bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The reinvention of humanity: Language, power and rebellion in Le Guin’s “She Unnames Them”
Authors: KOMUT BAKINÇ Sultan
Published: August 2021

What role language plays in the process of construction of the Self is an area of debate in many fields including linguistics, psychology, philosophy and literature. She Unnames Them (1985) by Ursula K. Le Guin is a short story in which the power of language is manifested through the female protagonist’s unnaming of animals in the Garden of Eden. Le Guin does not name the woman in the story because along with the animals, she gives her name back to Adam and his father. As a Biblical allusion of Genesis, the story gives readers a fresh version of the creation story in which women do not hold a passive, inferior, and subordinate position, on the contrary, the power of language is challenged and so is the position of authority. The female protagonist challenges the patriarchal assumption that power is the dominion of men and will remain so. Her rebellion causes a new life without inequality, stereotyping and, most importantly, without classes, to emerge. Through the female protagonist’s self-reinvention, a new era begins seeing that she leaves Adam and the Garden of Eden, taking the future generations with her. This is not just a story of a self-reinvention of a woman who was once named Eve, rather this is the story of the reinvention of humanity.
Türkçe ve Rusça Civitas Solis çevirilerinde sansür ve cinsiyetçi dil kullanımı
Authors: PARLAK Betül , DENİSSOVA Nilüfer
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırma, Tommaso Campanella'nın Civitas Solis/La Città del Sole yapıtının (1602/1623/1637) Türkçe ve Rusça çevirilerine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında eserin, dört Türkçe ve iki Rusça çevirisi karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. İncelenen Türkçe çeviriler Vedat Günyol & Haydar Kazgan (1965), Veysel Atayman (2003), Çiğdem Dürüşken (2008), Betül Parlak (2021) adlı çevirmenlere, Rusça çeviriler ise A.G. Genkel (1906) ve F.A. Petrovskiy (1934/1947) adlı çevirmenlere aittir. Karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenen Türkçe çeviriler ilki dışında tarihsel olarak birbirlerinden çok uzak bir dönemde üretilmemiş olmalarına rağmen çeviri kararlarında cinsiyetçi söylem öğesi sayılabilecek bazı farklılıklar nedeniyle araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmiştir. Bu tür çeviri kararlarının ve Türkçe çevirilerde kaynak metnin bazı bölümlerinin atlanmak suretiyle yapılan sansürlerin olası gerekçeleri üzerine varsayımlar ortaya atılmış ve söz konusu varsayımlar bu çalışmada sınanmıştır. Rusça çevirilerde ise yan metinlere de yansıyan okur yönlendirmeleriyle Campanella’nın ütopyası için farklı ideolojik çerçeveler oluşturulduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Türkçe ve Rusça çeviriler çevirinin doğrudanlığı ve matriks normları (Toury 1995) açısından da betimlenerek sansür ve cinsiyetçi söylem öğelerinin kaynağı tartışmaya açılmıştır.
A case for ‘situated learning’ in translator education: translating scientific texts for a digital science blog
Authors: UYSAL Nazan Müge
Published: August 2021

Translation as a cognitive process has been a topic of inquiry for a couple of decades in Translation Studies. There has been a shift from an information processing model of human mind to a situated cognition approach in defining mental processing in Cognitive Science recently. In the information processing model, human mind is likened to a machine or computer working individually and accumulating knowledge and skills in a pre-definable and programmed manner. On the other hand, the situated cognition approach takes the role of dynamic factors including social, physical, and emotional ones, into consideration, in other words the ‘situationally embeddedness’ of the human mind (Kiraly, 2005; Risku, 2002). When learning is evaluated from the perspective of situated cognition, it can be inferred that learning is a situated and context-dependent process, which leads to the importance of integrating various professional, real-life situations into education (Kiraly 2005; González-Davies & Enríquez-Raído 2016; Risku, 2002). This study aims to present the implementation process of a situated learning translation project in the Translation and Interpreting Department at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University and to contribute to the prevalence of situated learning tasks in translator education. The project has been conducted with 14 learners in two elective courses called ‘Special Topics in Translation III’ (5th semester course) and ‘Special Topics in Translation IV’ (6th semester course) in 2019-2020 Academic Year. The project included the task of translating scientific texts for a digital science blog. With this situated learning translation project, the learners had the opportunity to take part in a real-life translation task, which helped “to break the stranglehold of the ‘who’ll take the next sentence’ teaching technique in translator education” in Kiraly’s (2005) term.
Caregiver Support in Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Authors: Al Mukaddam Mona , Cheung Kin , Kile Sammi , Davis Michelle , Kaplan Frederick S. , Pignolo Robert J.
Published: August 2021

Background:Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an ultra-rare disease characterized by malformed great toes and progressive heterotopic ossification (HO) in soft tissues. Current standard-of-care is aimed at palliation of symptoms; there are no currently approved therapies to prevent HO. Recurrent episodes of HO starting in early life lead to cumulative disability, severe functional limitations, and shortened life span. Most individuals require assistive devices and extensive caregiver support before the second decade of life. Caregiver support is thought to be high, but the timing and extent of caregiver support in FOP has not been formally assessed. Methods: Using data from the International FOP Association (IFOPA) Global Registry on 299 patients (median age 21 years; range 0.1 to 78 years) from 54 countries, we characterized the extent of caregiver support by assessing the number of part-time and full-time caregivers and school aides reported by participants, based on age. Results: Over 50% of FOP Registry respondents reported a need for part-time or full-time home personal care attendants. The percentage of individuals who reported a requirement for bathing attendants and part- or full-time home personal care attendants increased with age (>1 part-time or full-time caregiver exceeded 30% for individuals >15 years of age), as did the number of part-time or full-time attendants. Support from school aides peaked between 9 and 15 years of age. Conclusion: Caregiver support in FOP is high in terms of time and amount of support needed, increases rapidly with age, and is substantial by the second decade of life. These findings highlight the urgent need for transformative treatments that will preserve the independence of individuals with FOP.
SARS-CoV-2 Infection, COVID-19, and long covid: Saga of erratic immune response, waning immunity, and immune system failure
Authors: Vinod Nikhra
Published: August 2021

Introduction - evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants: With the unrestrained pandemic for over last one-and-half year, SARS-CoV-2 seems to have adapted to its habitat, the human host, through mutations that facilitate its replication and transmission. The G variant incorporating D614G mutation, potently more transmissible than the ancestral virus arose during January 2020 and spread widely. Since then, various SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) and variants of interest (VOIs) with higher infectivity or virulence or both, have evolved on the background of G variant, and spread widely. SARS-CoV-2 infection and the immunodynamics: As the virus becomes more transmissible, its lethality may drop. Apart from the humoral immunity, T-cell recognition from a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination may modify the disease transmission correlates and its clinical manifestations. On the other hand, the immunity generated may reduce probability of re-infection as well as limit evolution of adaptive mutations, and emergence of highly infectious and immune-escape variants. There are complex issues related to the SARS-CoV-2 evolutionary dynamics and host’s immunodynamics. Trending etiopathoimmunological correlates: The evolution potential of SARS-CoV-2 is limited because of proofreading function of nsp14. The S protein mutations affect transmissibility, virulence, and vaccine efficacy. The D614G mutation in G variant with higher infectivity has turned the Chinese epidemic into a pandemic. Other SARS-CoV-2 variants, such as Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta seem to have evolved as result of adaptation to selective pressures during periods of prolonged infections and subsequent transmission. Further, there is issue of convergent association of mutations. Basics of immunity and immune system failure: The nature of the immune response after natural SARS-CoV-2 infection is variable and diverse. There are pre-existing neutralizing antibodies and sensitized T cells elicited during previous infection with seasonal CoVs influencing the disease susceptibility and course. The virus has evolved adaptive mechanisms to reduce its exposure to IFN-I and there are issues related to erratic and overactive immune response. The altered neutralizing epitopes in the S protein in SARS-CoV-2 variants modify the immune landscapes and clinical manifestations. Conclusion: current scenarios and prospects: Presently, the SARS-CoV-2 infection is widespread with multiple evolving infectious variants. There is probability of its transition from epidemic to endemic phase in due course manifesting as a mild disease especially in the younger population. Conversely, the pandemic may continue with enhanced disease severity due to evolving variants, expanded infection pool, and changing immunity landscape. There is need to plan for the transition and continued circulation of the virus during the endemic phase or continuing pandemic for indefinite period.
Renal Collision Tumor Composed of Clear Cell Carcinoma and Collecting Duct Carcinoma Treated with Nivolumab and Ipilimumab: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Szeto Chun Ho , Krenawi Muhammad , Ben-Arie Gal , Samueli Benzion , Lavon Oleg , Abu-Swis Shadi , Zemel Melanie , Levitas Dina , Kian Waleed , Mazor Elad
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction and importance:

Collision tumors refer to the phenomenon where two or more different and unrelated tumors occur in the same location of an organ and form a single lesion. We present the first case of renal collision tumors composed of clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) treated with combined therapy of nivolumab and ipilimumab.

Case presentation:

An 89-year-old male presented to the emergency room with back pain. Imaging studies demonstrated a large tumor in the left kidney with renal vein thrombosis. After radical nephrectomy, the histopathological report showed collision tumors with ccRCC and CDC components. The patient was included in a treatment protocol based on nivolumab (220 mg) and ipilimumab (73 mg) every 21 days, however, obtaining no clinical responses after 5 cycles of treatments.

Clinical Discussion:

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become a new standard of care for patients with advanced ccRCC. However, current literatures showed inconclusive evidence on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitor for metastatic CDC. As collision tumors with ccRCC and CDC components were infrequently reported in the literature, we also discuss the histological and immunohistochemical findings, clinical outcomes, and a literature review on this type of renal collision tumors.

Conclusion:

CDC is a rare and highly aggressive type of renal neoplasms, with limited treatment choices. More studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors on CDC and its associated collision tumors.

Highlights:
Validity of eosinophil count and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio for early detection of neonatal sepsis
Authors: Desmiyati Natalia Adoe  , I Made Kardana
Published: August 2021

Background: Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in neonatal. Diagnosing neonatal sepsis is a challenge, as its clinical symptoms are not specific. Various studies have been conducted to identify infection markers for early identification of neonatal sepsis, but none have shown satisfactory results. Therefore, we aimed to determine the validity of eosinophil count and monocyte lymphocyte ratio (MLR) for the early detection of neonatal sepsis. Objective: To determine the validity of eosinophil count and monocyte lymphocyte ratio (MLR) for the early detection of neonatal sepsis. Methods: This study was a retrospective study with a diagnostic test. Data were collected from medical records of neonates with early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) or clinically EONS who were admitted to Neonatal Ward in Sanglah Hospital between April 2020 and December 2020. The ROC curve was used to determine the cut-off point of eosinophil count and MLR. Furthermore, a chi-squared test was used to determine sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV Results: The total sample was 100 subjects, and 28 subjects had positive blood culture (28%). The eosinophil count (cut-off of 0.16x103/µL or 160 cell/mm3) produced a sensitivity of 57.14%, specificity of 65.28%, PPV of 39.02%, and NPV of 79.66%. At a cut-off value of 0.38, MLR had a sensitivity of 67.86%, specificity of 72.22%, PPV of 48.72%, and NPV of 85.25%. Conclusion: Children with obesity were found to be significantly related to elevated blood pressure (hypertension).
Neonatal outcome in neonatal intensive care unit Sanglah Hospital: Assessed by SNAPPE- II score
Authors: Ida Ayu Agung Wijayanti  , Putu Junara Putra  , I Made Kardana  , I Wayan Dharma Artana  , Made Sukmawati
Published: August 2021

Neonatal mortality is topic of concern for many medical faculties. Recently Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology with Perinatal Extension-II (SNAPPE-II) is used to predict the mortality and morbidity of neonates in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This study aimed to find the association of mortality and morbidity among neonates using SNAPPE-II score in NICU of Sanglah Hospital with cross-sectional design. All newborns admitted in NICU within 48 hours of birth since January - December 2020 were recruited as sample and assessed by using SNAPPE-II. Statistical analysis was performed by using Chi-square test and Mann–Whitney U test. Eighty-three newborns fulfilled inclusion criteria. In the mortality group, 75.6% had SNAPPE score ≥ 37 and 24% had SNAPPE score <37. SNAPPE-II score ≥ 37 showed an association with mortality group in NICU (p-value 0.000). Moreover, subgroup analyst of neonatal outcome in survived group related to SNAPPE-II score showed significant different in length of stay (P=0.033), ventilator usage (P=0.017) and duration of antibiotic usage (P=0.049). The Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology Perinatal Extension II (SNAPPE-II) is a useful tool to assess severity of illness and mortality. SNAPPE-II score > 37 is associated with neonatal mortality. The high SNAPPE-II score in the survived group also affects length of stay in NICU, ventilator and antibiotic usage. These findings imply that SNAPPE-II can be applied routinely in NICU to know the most critical newborn for prioritizing the management of care and for counselling the parents.
Arthur pendragon Camelot evolution in merlin: A virtual fan art in the computation age
Authors: Kwadwo Adinkrah-Appiah  , Atianashie Miracle A  , Chukwuma Chinaza Adaobi  , Augustine Owusu-Addo
Published: August 2021

This paper inspects Arthur Pendragon Camelot evolution in Merlin, the research review on the Citadel of Camelot, Camelot Administration, Knights of Camelot, Early History of Camelot, The Intensification of The Once and Future King, Map of Camelot, and the Sovereignty of Arthur. Camelot Castle is the castle where the royal family live, and where the court is held. The citadel houses a garrison of at least 12,000 men and had never fallen in a siege before Morgause's invasion by her immortal army. It is currently the home of Guinevere Pendragon, the Queen of Camelot after her husband King Arthur Pendragon. In virtual fan art, Arthur Pendragon is shown to be a very wealthy kingdom as it offers a prize of a thousand gold coins for participation in its tournaments. Camelot is widely known for its laws banning all forms of magic and enchantments on penalty of death, usually by burning or beheading. However, the meter theater illustrates of Merlin who is Arthur's servant, secret protector, and best friend, and Gaius's ward and apprentice. Serves as an unofficial member of Arthur's Round Table and is a direct enemy of Mordred and Morgana. Waiting for Arthur to rise again. He is destined to protect Arthur so he can unite Albion under one high King.
Reasons for shrinking secondary science student enrollment in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammad Abdul Wahab  , Md. Abdus Sattar Molla  , Sohana Afrin
Published: August 2021

To cope with the rapid advancement in science and technology and with knowledge explosion, the education policies of the countries in Asia and the Pacific give emphasis on science and technology education as an integral part of formal school education. Some countries have already started implementing new program of science, many countries are in the process of planning but Bangladesh’s plan is yet to take shape for the improvement of science curriculum. As a result, enrollment of students in science at the secondary level in Bangladesh has been shrinking gradually. It is imperative to investigate why scope of science education here decreases in the days of scientific advancement worldwide. Thus, the aim of this study is to improve the curriculum, science contents, and methods of teaching science, know-how on the use of process skill, teaching aids and laboratory equipment for teaching science in more meaningful and efficient manner to upright the science student enrollment scenario in place of the unfortunate declining trend in enrollment. For this, a study was conducted by collecting opinions of Head Teachers, classroom science teachers, education managers and some renowned science educators via questionnaires, focus group discussion (FGD) and interview. The study revealed that reduced scope of employment, scarcity of efficient science teachers, inadequate supply of science equipment, and above all no ‘priority of science’ over arts and business studies have been the main causes of shrinking enrollment science students.
PHARMACOECONOMIC ANALYSIS IN PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION: METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES IN THE CONDITIONS OF RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Serpik V.G. , Protsenko M.V.
Published: August 2021

The presence in Russia of legally approved rules for the pharmacoeconomic assessment of drugs when considering their inclusion in the lists of vital and essential drugs (reimbursement), as well as in the list of medical nutrition for children with disabilities, has features of pharmacoeconomic analysis of parenteral and enteral nutrition. Since parenteral and enteral nutrition can have different legal status - a drug (MP), biologically active additive (BAA) and even medical products, the rules for pharmacoeconomic assessment at the federal level will be different for them.
Analisis tingkat literasi lingkungan mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Mulawarman dengan transformasi skor NELA (National Environmental Literacy Assessment)
Authors: Nasution Ruqoyyah
Published: August 2021

Sumber daya alam Indonesia begitu banyak salah satunya adalah sumber daya alam berupa batubara. Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan sumber batubara yang melimpah. Masyarakat dan perusahaan menjadikan batubara menjadikan batubara di Kalimantan Timur sebagai sumber pendapatan. Batubara tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif tapi  juga memiliki dampak negatif salah satunya sisa galian batubara yang berupa kolam-kolam raksasa yang menjadi Drainase Tambang Asam  (Acid Mine Drainage). Hal ini menjadi perhatian khusus bagi peneliti untuk mengetahui kesadaran terhadap lingkungan dengan melihat tingkat Literasi Lingkungan masyarakat Kalimantan timur Lingkungan khususnya Mahasiswa pendidikan MIPA FKIP UNMUL. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif, dengan instrument berupa tes literasi lingkungan yang diadapatasi dan dimodifikasi dari Middle Schools Environmental Literacy Survey/ Instrument (MSELS/ I). Analisis tingkat literasi lingkungan ditransformasikan menggukan pensekoran dari NELA (National Environmental Literacy Assessmen). Dalam pensekoran NELA terdapat empat domain yaitu 1). pengetahuan; 2). Keterampilan kognitif; 3). Sikap; dan 4). Perilaku. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa literasi lingkungan mahasiswa FKIP ada pada katagori “Sedang”. Dari katagori tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan literasi lingkungan mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Mulawarman.
Analisis Pembelajaran Online Anak Usia Dini Masa Pandemi COVID -19 Kota dan Perdalaman
Authors: Kartini Kartini
Published: August 2021

Pandemic COVID-19 telah memengaruhi aspek pendidikan dan proses pembelajaran online diterapkan pada institusi sekolah di seluruh Indonesia baik di kota maupun di perdalaman. Sistem pembelajaran online membutuhkan fasilitas gadget dan media internet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran anak usia dini berbasis online pada masa pandemic COVID-19 di kota dan perdalaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka serta lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Melawi Kalimantan Barat. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, analisis jurnal dan buku terkait. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pembelajaran online yang dilaksanakan di kota cenderung lebih produktif karena kemudahan fasilitas yang dapat diakses dan dukungan penuh dari orang tua. Sedangkan dalam pembelajaran online, deerah perdalaman kurang aktif karena minimnya fasilitas yang memadai dan kurangnya dukungan dari orang tua
Climate breakdown has passed the point of no return
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: August 2021

As a researcher dealing with different aspects of climate change, biodiversity, and ecological resources, I must admit that humankind has little choice but to embrace "the semiconducting principle of monetary and environmental values exchange" and activate the public-private partnership in protecting the environment, and hence human habitats before it becomes too little too late.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA” .
Authors: fitrah Nur
Published: August 2021

Pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Energy Production and vapor condensating in Desalination of seawater by successive heating of thin layers of water using solar radiations from a Fresnel concentrator"
Authors: touzani samir
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to present the outline of two additional process for "Desalination of seawater by successive heating of thin layers of water using solar radiations from a Fresnel concentrator"[1]. For more detail information refer to the article "Desalination of seawater by successive heating of thin layers of water using solar radiations from a Fresnel concentrator"[1], the preprint "Detail Design - Linear Fresnel concentrator Steam Generator"[2] , the preprint Steam Flow formulation of the Linear Fresnel concentrator Steam Generator[3] and the preprint ‘Solar Heat Transfer formulation for the Steam generation from seawater based on Linear Fresnel Concentrator’[4].The first process is the condensation process which reuse an existing process. We recommend to use the HeatSink technology combined to cooling plate. For more information about this condensation process we can refer to this article ‘Improvement of condensation step of water vapor in solar desalination of seawater and the development of three-ply membrane system’[5]. The second process, which the innovation aspect for this paper, is to generate hydro-electrical energy from the condensate water in the first process.
Peran Guru Dalam Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: cahyani Sri dewi
Published: August 2021

MenurutUndang-undangNo.20Tahun2003tentangSistemPendidikanNasional“pendidikanadalahusahasadardanterencanauntukmewujudkansuasanabelajardanprosespembelajaranagarpesertadidiksecaraaktifmengembangkanpotensidirinyauntukmemilikikekuatanspiritualkeagamaan,pengendaliandiri,kepribadian,akhlakmulia,sertaketrampilanyangdiperlukandirinya,masyarakat,bangsadannegara”.Berdasarkanpengertiantersebut,pendidikantidakhanyabertujuanuntukmembentukindividuyangkayaakanintelektual,tetapijugamemilikikepribadianyangbaik.PendidikandiSekolahDasar(SD)merupakanpendidikanyangsangatpentingbagipesertadidikdalamhalpendidikankarakter.Guruadalahseseorangyangtelahmemenuhisyaratkhususyangkemudianmenerimabebandariorangtuauntukmengajardanmendidikanaknya.Selanjutnya,dalammenjalankantugasnyaseoranggurumemilikitanggungjawabmoralterhadapharapanorangtuadanmasyarakat,yaitutidakhanyamembuatpribadiyangkayaintelektualtetapijugamenciptakankepribadianyangmuliadalamdirisanganak.Keberadaangurudalamprosesbelajarmengajarmasihtetapmemegangperananpentingyangsampaisaatinibelumdapatdigantikanolehmesin.Terlalubanyakunsur-unsurmanusiawisepertisikap,sistemnilai,perasaan,motivasi,kebiasaan,danlain-laintidakdapatdicapaimelaluimesinsecanggihapapun.
Dampak Penerapan Belajar Dari Rumah Bagi Siswa, Guru dan Orang Tua Siswa
Authors: Nurmiati
Published: August 2021

Saat ini dunia dilanda pandemik, penyakit covid-19 telah memporak porandakan dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Covid-19 masuk ke Indonesia mulai Maret 2020. Hal ini berdampak pada semua aspek kehidupan kita, yaitu aspek ekonomi, sosial bahkan pada aspek pendidikan. Bagaimana sikap pemerintah menghadapi pandemik ini? Pemerintah sudah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk pencegahan penyebaran virus tersebut. Mulai dari penutupan pasar, tempat wisata, sampai melarang anak-anak bersekolah dan diganti dengan belajar dari rumah (BDR). Dalam menyikapi pandemi tersebut menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan (mendikbud), Nadiem Makarim, mengeluarkan surat edaran Mendikbud RI No. 3 Tahun 2020 Tanggal 09 Maret 2020 Tentang 18 Instruksi Pencegahan Virus Corona di Satuan Pendidikan. Instruksi ini berisi himbauan untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan perkembangan dan penyebaran virus tersebut di lingkungan pendidikan. Tak lama kemudian mendikbud mengeluarkan surat edaran yang berisi himbauan kepada kepala provinsi untuk memberlakukan pembelajaran secara daring atau belajar dari rumah (BDR). Pembelajaran daring ini ditujukan untuk siswa, guru maupun mahasiswa. Menindak lanjuti himbauan dari Mendikbud tersebut, semua guru memberlakukan sistem Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) . BDR merupakan sebuah proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh siswa dan guru di rumah masing-masing. Dengan BDR ini, diharapkan akan memutus rantai penyebaran penyakit Covid-19. Selama BDR siswa dihimbau untuk tetap melakukan semua aktivitas di rumah dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Dengan tetap beraktivitas dari rumah, siswa otomatis akan menjaga jarak dengan orang lain (physical distancing) dan menghindari kerumunan orang (social distancing). Penerapan pembelajaran online yang mengutamakan pembelajaran secara mandiri di rumah memerlukan sarana dan prasarana komputer dan jaringan internet yang memadai. Selain itu juga harus didukung dengan metode pembelajaran, sumber belajar berupa buku dan sumber belajar lainnya serta peran aktif orang tua di rumah. Dengan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, latar belakang kemampuan guru,kondisi keluarga siswa dan kondisi geografis SDN 010 Salutabang, pelaksanaan BDR online ini tetap mengalami hambatan dan tantangan.Sesuai dengan latar belakang di atas, penulis akan membahas pada makalah ini tentang “Dampak Penerapan Belajar Dari Rumah Bagi Siswa, Guru, Dan Orang Tua Siswa ”.
Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Harianti
Published: August 2021

GBHN mengamanatkan tentang arah kebijakan dibidang pendidikan diantaranya yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan akademik dan profesional serta meningkatkan jaminan kesejahteraan tenaga kependidikan,  sehingga tenaga pendidik mampu berfungsi secara optimal terutama dalam peningkatan watak atau karakter pendidik dan budi pekerti. Prioritas pembangunan nasional sebagaimana yang dituangkan dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (RPJP) Nasional Tahun 2005 2025 (UU No. 17 Tahun 2007) antara lain adalah dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang berakhlak mulia, bermoral, beretika, berbudaya, dan beradab berdasarkan falsafah Pancasila. Salah satu upaya untuk merealisasikannya adalah dengan cara memperkuat jati diri dan karakter melalui pendidikan.
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN BARANTI KECAMATAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Qalbi Umrah
Published: August 2021

Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat didalam pembangunan desanya seperti tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia, penghasilan, komunikasi dan kepemimpinannya. Pemimpin masyarakat di desa merupakan orang terdepan dalam menggerakkan, menuntun dan mempengaruhi masyarakat. Pemimpin yang baik adalah pemimpin yang mengutamakan tercapainya tujuan bermasyarakat secara maksimal dengan memaksimalkan partisipasi seluruh anggota masyarakatnya. Dengan demikian gaya kepemimpinan yang baik itu adalah yang mampu mendistribusikan wewenang dan tanggung jawab pada masyarakat,Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe kualitatif dan jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif karena akan memberikan gambaran keadaan dari objek penelitian sesuai dengan yang ada di lapangan tentang kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja yang mempengaruhi kinerja birokrasi pelayanan publik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah : Observasi, dan Study Literature Review (Library Research). Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan literature. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa kepemimpinan berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Selain kepemimpinan, ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Semakin baik kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa maka semakin meningkat partisipasi masyarakat di Kelurahan Baranti Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Pembangunan desa mencakup tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Perencanaan pembangunan desa adalah sebuah model penggalian potensi dan gagasan pembangunan desa yang menitik beratkan pada peran serta masyarakat dalam seluruh proses pembangunan itu sendiri. Kepemimpinan berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Selain kepemimpinan, ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Semakin baik kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa maka semakin meningkat partisipasi masyarakat di Kelurahan Baranti Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang.
Makalah Bimbingan Belajar
Authors: Nurhikmahladewi
Published: August 2021

Makalah ini memaparkan materi terkait implementasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam perkembangan perilaku sosial.
SDN 014 ATOK DADEKO
Authors: NOVEMI
Published: August 2021

Kenakalan anak adalah perbuatan yang melanggar noema-norma, baik norma sosial,norma hukum, norma kelompok, mengganggu ketentraman masyarakat sehinggadapat mengambil tindakan pengobatan atau penanganan terhadap anak tersebutFaktor yang menyebabkan kenakalan anak pada sekolah dasar yaitu: kurang kasihsayang dari orang tua, pergaulan dengan teman yang tdak sebaya, peran dariperkembangan iptek yang berdampak negatif, tidak adanya bimbinagan kepribadiandari sekolah, dasar-dasar agama yang kurang, tidak adanya media penyalur bakat danhobinya, dan kebebaasan yang berlebihan.Sehingga untuk menangani kenakalan anak pada sekolah dasar yaitu pentingnya peranorang tua dalam memberikan perhatian dan kasih saying kepada anak, adanyakerjasama antara keluarga atau orang tua anak dengan sekolah, memberika arahanatau pemahaman terhadap perlakuan anak tersebut dan memberikan kesibukan yangberupa penyaluaran bakat dan hobi yang disukai anak agar mengurangi pergaulanyang berdampak negatif
Parental Mental Health Mediates Links Between Socioeconomic Status and Child Development
Authors: Smith Tess A. , Kievit Rogier , Astle Duncan
Published: August 2021

The impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on early child development is well-established, but the mediating role of parental mental health is poorly understood. Data were obtained from The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (N = 13,855, 44.8% female), including measures of early SES, key aspects of development during mid-late childhood (ages 7-8), and parental mental health during early childhood (ages 0-3). Parental mental health in the first year of life partially mediated the association between SES and child mental health (β = 0.016, p < 0.0001), and cognitive ability (β = -0.011, p < 0.05). These findings emphasise the complexity of SES-outcome associations, with other proximal factors within the first year of life partially mediating outcomes years later.
Overgeneralizing Emotions: Facial Width-To-Height Revisited
Authors: Windmann Sabine , Steinbrück Lisa , Stier Patrick
Published: August 2021

The study investigated facial attribution bias. Instead of asking participants to attribute character to faces, as usually done, we did the opposite: Participants were asked to generate the faces of specified characters, namely an aggressive/dominant male or the opposite (peaceful-submissive male). Participants used three methods: They generated free drawings, selected features from an assembly-kit, or edited facial photographs using PC software. We investigated facial width-to-height ratio in these generated portraits. We found that participants did not model static facial width to express character; instead they modelled expressed emotions, anger in particular. This reduced facial height, thereby increasing fWHR.
On the relationship of arousal and attentional distraction by emotional novel sounds
Authors: Bonmassar Carolina , Scharf Florian , Widmann Andreas , Wetzel Nicole
Published: August 2021

Unexpected and task-irrelevant sounds can impair performance in a task. It has been shown that highly arousing emotional distractor sounds impaired performance less compared to moderately arousing neutral distractor sounds. The present study tests whether these differential emotion-related distraction effects are directly related to an enhancement of arousal evoked by processing of emotional distractor sounds. We disentangled costs of orienting of attention and benefits of increased arousal levels during the presentation of highly arousing emotional and moderately arousing neutral novel sounds that were embedded in a sequence of repeated standard sounds. We used sound-related pupil dilation responses as a marker of arousal and RTs as a marker of distraction in a visual categorization task in 57 healthy young adults. Multilevel analyses revealed increased RT and increased pupil dilation in response to novel vs. standard sounds. Emotional novel sounds reduced distraction effects on the behavioral level and increased pupil dilation responses compared to neutral novel sounds. Bayes Factors revealed strong evidence against an inverse proportional relationship between behavioral distraction effects and sound-related pupil dilation responses for emotional sounds. Given that the activity of the locus coeruleus has been linked to both changes in pupil diameter and arousal, it may embody an indirect relationship as a common antecedent by the release of norepinephrine into brain networks involved in attention control and control of the pupil. The present study provides new insights into the relation of changes in arousal and attentional distraction during the processing of emotional task-irrelevant novel sounds.
Policing Faces: The Present and Future of Intelligent Facial Surveillance
Authors: Urquhart Lachlan , Miranda Diana
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we discuss present and future uses of intelligent facial surveillance (IFS) in law enforcement. We do this through an empirical and legally focused case study of live automated facial recognition (LFR) in British policing. In Part I we analyse insights from 26 frontline police officers on LFR, exploring their concerns and scepticism about the technology. We contextualise this discussion on LFR deployment by examining current UK case law which raises concerns around human rights, data protection and anti-discrimination laws. In Part II, we turn our attention to future uses of IFS, examining frontline officer optimism around LFR when integrated with other surveillance technologies. We also discuss the emergence of new forms of IFS, namely emotional AI (EAI) technologies in law enforcement.We discuss how the law may impact this optimism and integration, by analysing the new EU Proposed AI Regulation (AIR). This law makes LFR a prohibited form of AI in the EU, whilst EAI use by law enforcement will be regulated as a high risk AI system (HRAIS), and thus subject to new rules and design requirements. Part III draws together our reflections on the legal issues and officer perspectives into a series of 10 lessons. These consolidate a set of practical issues weobserve in deploying LFR and EAI. It highlights points that need attention for any future law enforcement use of IFS.
Is That Your Final Decision? Multi-Stage Profiling, Selective Effects, and Article 22 of the GDPR
Authors: Binns Reuben , Veale Michael
Published: August 2021

•Provisions in many data protection laws require a legal basis, or at the very least safeguards, for significant, solely automated decisions; Article 22 of the GDPR is the most notable. •Little attention has been paid to Article 22 in light of decision-making processes with multiple stages, potentially both manual and automated, and which together might impact upon decision subjects in different ways. •Using stylised examples grounded in real-world systems, we raise five distinct complications relating to interpreting Article 22 in the context of such multi-stage profiling systems. •These are: the potential for selective automation on subsets of data subjects despite generally adequate human input; the ambiguity around where to locate the decision itself; whether ‘significance’ should be interpreted in terms of any potential effects or only selectively in terms of realised effects; the potential for upstream automation processes to foreclose downstream outcomes despite human input; and that a focus on the final step may distract from the status and importance of upstream processes. •We argue that the nature of these challenges will make it difficult for courts or regulators to distil a set of clear, fair and consistent interpretations for many realistic contexts.
In Cars (Are We Really Safest of All?): Interior Sensing and Emotional Opacity
Authors: McStay Andrew , Urquhart Lachlan
Published: August 2021

This paper considers car driver monitoring systems that measure bodies to infer and react to emotions and other affective states. Situated within social trends in personalisation and automation, developers of driver monitoring systems promise increased safety on the road and comfort for cabin occupants. The impetus is threefold, namely: (1) European road safety policy seeks to vastly reduce road deaths using computational surveillance; (2) interest in the role of safety solutions based on in-cabin sensing of emotion and affective states of drivers and passengers; and 3) autonomous driving trends changing the nature of interactions between vehicle and driver. These systems are of special interest because they are backed by policy and standards initiatives, not least the European Union’s Vision Zero policy that seeks to reduce road death to zero, and industry-oriented safety programmes like the New Car Assessment Programme (NCAP). Informed by 13 expert interviews with interviewees working in and around in-cabin sensing developments, this paper identifies and explores features of emergent in-cabin profiling through emotional AI and biometric measures. It then carries ambivalent insights found into analysis of applicable European regulations, also finding a deep ambivalence in the politics of Emotional AI for interior sensing of cabins and occupants.
A framework for understanding health inequalities over the life course: the embodiment dynamic and biological mechanisms of exogenous and endogenous origin
Authors: Kelly-Irving Michelle , Delpierre Cyrille
Published: August 2021

Understanding how structural, social and psychosocial factors come to affect our health resulting in health inequalities is more relevant now than ever as trends in mortality gaps between rich and poor appear to have widened over the past decades. To move beyond description, we need to hypothesize about how structural and social factors may cause health outcomes. In this paper we examine the construction of health over the life course through the lens of influential theoretical work. Based on concepts developed by scholars from different disciplines, we propose a novel framework for research on social-to-biological processes which may be important contributors to health inequalities. We define two broad sets of mechanisms that may help understand how socially structured exposures become embodied: mechanisms of exogenous and endogenous origin. We describe the embodiment dynamic framework, its uses and how it may be combined with an intersectional approach to best capture how intermeshed oppressions affect social exposures which may be expressed biologically. We explain how this framework may be a tool for carrying out research and provide scientific evidence to challenge genetic essentialism, often used to dismiss social inequalities in health.
Rúbrica y Desempeño Docente en la Provincia de Huancayo
Authors: Cárdenas Valverde Juan Carlos
Published: August 2021

La investigación comenzó con la interrogante: ¿Cuál es la influencia de la rúbrica en el desarrollo del desempeño docente de los profesores de la provincia de Huancayo? El objetivo fue: Determinar la influencia de la rúbrica en el desarrollo del desempeño docente de los profesores de la provincia de Huancayo. La hipótesis fue: La aplicación de la rúbrica tiene influencia positiva en el desarrollo del desempeño docente de los profesores de la provincia de Huancayo. La investigación fue de tipo aplicativa, ya que se aplicó la rúbrica para el desarrollo del desempeño docente. Los métodos fueron: científico, descriptivo, experimental y estadístico. El diseño de investigación fue de un solo grupo solo después. La población estuvo conformada por los docentes de las instituciones educativas de la provincia de Huancayo y la muestra, por algunos docentes de dichas instituciones. Las técnicas de recopilación de datos empleadas fueron: observación, encuesta y fichaje. En las técnicas de procesamiento y análisis de datos se utilizó: la estadística descriptiva e inferencial. La conclusión es: La aplicación de la rúbrica tiene influencia positiva en el desarrollo del desempeño docente de los profesores de la provincia de Huancayo.
In vitro oocysticidal sporulation inhibition of Eimeria tenella and antioxidant efficacy of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Conyza aegyptiaca
Authors:   Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 067, Dschang, Cameroon, Toah Emmanuel Tana , Payne1, Vincent Khan ,   Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 067, Dschang, Cameroon, Cedric Yamssi ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, Cameroon, Christelle Nadia Noumedem Anangmo ,   Department of Microbiology, Hematology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 96, Dschang, Cameroon, Rostand Joël Atiokeng Tatang ,   Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 067, Dschang, Cameroon
Published: August 2021

Avian coccidiosis is probably one of the most expensive parasitic diseases with major economic impact on poultry industries worldwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Conyza aegyptiaca in terms of phytonutrients, in vitro oocysts sporulation inhibition and antioxidant properties. The extraction process of plant leaf powder (100 g) pulverized using a clean manual grinder was carried out in ethanol and hot water and the yields were calculated as a percentage ratio of extract mass on plant powder mass after solvent evaporation. Phytochemical analysis procedures were performed to determine the presence of phytonutrients. The in vitro oocysticidal sporulation inhibition was determined at five different concentrations (0.25; 0.5; 1; 2 and 4 mg/ml) of each extract in petri dishes each containing 3000 unsporulated oocysts and examined after 24 and 48 hours under a microscope. In vitro antioxidant capacity of extracts was estimated using different assays. Quantitative aqueous extract (11.72%) was higher than ethanolic extract (4.34%). In terms of qualitative yields, ethanolic extract revealed higher phytonutrients investigated (100%) than aqueous extract (42.86%). The sporulation inhibition of ethanolic extract was generally higher than the aqueous extract after 24 and 48 h and varied according to the different tested concentrations. In all the antioxidant assays, ethanolic extract exhibited significant free radical scavenging activity with inhibitory concentration (IC50=26.10±1.09) close to that of ascorbic acid at the probability level of 5% error (p<0.05). The ethanolic extract with higher free radical scavenging activities and ferric reducing effect also showed significant higher content of both phenols (127.01±3.99 mgGAE/g) and flavonoids (108.66±3.49 mgCE/g) than aqueous extracts, suggesting correlation between phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Data from this study could be used for developing bioactive elements for natural anticoccidials and antioxidants of health promoting activities
Methods of treating ruminants’ diseases in veterinary hospital in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Bada A. A. , Adewole S. O. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Elizade university, Ilara-mokin, Ondo- State, Nigeria, Olofintoye L. K. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Elizade university, Ilara-mokin, Ondo- State, Nigeria, Omotoriogun T. C. ,   Department of Zoology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate methods of treating ruminants’ diseases in Ekiti State. Information about the methods used in treating ruminants’ diseases were collected from a veterinary hospital in Ado-Ekiti. Major diseases that affected the ruminants include diarrhea, mange, Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), mastitis, dystocia, uterine prolapse and so on. They were treated using modern drugs like; Albendazole (Leeford Health care ltd, India 1 tab), ivomec (A menarini India PVtLtd, India, 0.5 ml), Oxylet (Kachhela medex private limited, India,1 ml), Penstrep (Dutch Farm International BV, Holland, 3 ml), Emvit (Uni-med, India, 2 ml), Oxytcin (FPP manufacturers, India, 1 ml), B complex (Estrellas life sciences private limited, India, 0.5 ml), Salphen (Industrial corporation of India, 1 ml) and so on. Treating the diseases of ruminants can help reduce the rate of diseases outbreak and enhance the economy value of the ruminant farmers and the that of Ekiti state at large