bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF NUTRITIONAL SCREENING ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS USERS BY NURSES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Afzal Ridha , Hardy Syaifoel , Kabak Edison , Tukayo Isak Jurun Hasan
Published: June 2023

Background: Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) patients deserve special attention due to metabolic changes in response to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) which affects their nutritional status. Assessment of nutritional status through screening carried out by Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) nurses is expected to be able to improve nutritional status and avoid complications of malnutrition.

Purposes: This review and meta-analysis were carried out to determine whether there is a clinical advantage as the impact to do the nutritional screening to CAPD users. 

Method: The method used was critical document review of PRISMA Analysis as a systematic review through 103 document searches, identifying keywords, and reviewing articles from Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PubMed. Characteristics of the studies under the search were: nursing on CAPD users, CKD cases, nutrition assessment, roles of CAPD nurses, and nutritional screening methods.

Result: Out of 103 records under the search protocol, records screened (n=64), Google Scholar: (n:36), Research Gate (n:12), PubMed (n:12), records removed (n=61), retrieved (n=41), assessed for eligibility (n-21) and records included in the study review (n=17). By using meta-analysis, 21 records were under Included of PRISMA and the studies demonstrate clinically and professionally beneficial. The study suggests Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) screening method for CAPD patients to be used by CAPD nurses.
HUBUNGAN PENYEDIAAN FASILITAS DENGAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PADA REMAJA AWAL DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Wati Milki Rohma
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Cuci Tangan merupakan salah satu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS ), dimasa Covid-19 perilaku ini menjadi sangat penting untuk diterapkan sebagai tindakan pencegahan, terutama remaja awal sebagai salah satu kelompok rentan. Praktek cuci tangan dimasyarakat masih rendah terutama di negara berkembang, salah satu faktornya penyediaan fasilitas cuci tangan yang kurang. Dimasa pandemik penyediaan ini menjadi meningkat.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan ketersediaan fasilitas dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada remaja awal dimasa pandemik Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun  populasinya adalah remaja yang berusia 12-15 tahun di desa Srigonco kecamatan Bantur berjumlah 45 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner fasilitas berjumlah 4 dan kuisioner perilaku cuci tangan berjumblah 8 soal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan fasilitas dengan prilaku kebiasan cuci tangan di desa Srigonco kecamatan Bantur kabupaten Malang. Dengan hasil signifikan (p) 0,962  = (p) ≤ 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan fasilitas dengan prilaku kebiasan cuci tangan karena mencuci tangan yang benar belum menjadi kebiasaan ataupun budaya yang dilakukan.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN SEMESTER VII UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL JAKARTA 2021
Authors: Salmawati Nur , Usman Andi Mayasari , Fajariyah Nur
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Siklus menstruasi idealnya teratur setiap bulan dengan rentang waktu 21-35 hari setiap periode menstruasi. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengruhi siklus menstruasi salah satunya stres dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dan aktivitas fisik dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi keperawatan semester VII Universitas Nasional Jakarta. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif  korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 99 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik Pearson dengan signifikansi α = <0,05. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Nasional Jakarta dengan menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42), International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), dan Siklus menstruasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square maka penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dan aktivitas fisik dengan siklus menstruasi dengan p-value <0,05. Kesimpulan: Tingkat stres yang semakin tinggi akan meningkatkan stressor fisik dan psikis yang dapat memperberat gangguan siklus menstruasi, demikian juga dengan aktivitas fisik yang semakin berat maka gangguan siklus menstruasi juga meningkat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SELF MANAGEMENT DEMAM PADA ANAK USIA TOODLER DIRUANG TERATAI RSAB HARAPAN KITA JAKARTA 2021
Authors: Setiani Shela , Saputri Milla Evelianti , Wowor Tommy J F
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Demam merupakan suatu kondisi dimana suhu tubuh berada di atas normal, Apabila demam tidak ditangani maka dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan rangkaian khususnya sistem saraf pusat dan otot, sehingga mengakibatkan kejang dan kematian. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam menangani anak saat demam. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi penanganan demam (Self Management Demam). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan self management demam pada anak usia toodler. Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik Pearson Chi-Square dengan signifikansi α = <0,05. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang Teratai Rumah Sakit Anak Dan Bunda Harapan Kita. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi-square maka penelitian menunjukan bahwa keseluruhan variabel yang diangkat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap penanganan self management demam pada anak, diantaranya pendidikan (p value 0.005), pekerjaan (p value 0.001), pengetahuan (p value 0.000) dan budaya (p value 0.000). Kesimpulan: Penanganan demam pada anak sangat bergantung pada peran orang tua, orang tua yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang demam dan memiliki sikap yang baik maka dalam memberikan perawatan dapat menentukan pengelolaan demam yang terbaik bagi anaknya. Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tersebut salah satunya di latar belakangi oleh pendidikan, selain itu, status pekerjaan juga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam penanganan demam pada anak, ibu rumah tangga  tentunya mempunyai kesempatan lebih banyak dalam menangani anak yang menderita demam di rumah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Rifa’i Ilyas , Kusmiat Erni , Nurpinawati Santi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of audio-visual media on the learning achievement of fourth-grade students in learning mathematics at MI Tembongsari Cihampelas. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection techniques used include observation, testing, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is the analysis of observation results, the N-Gain test, and the T-Test test. The results of this study indicate that the use of audio-visual media significantly affects student achievement in learning mathematics. Through the N-Gain test, the results obtained were 0.67 with a percentage of 67%, which was interpreted as quite effective, and through the T-test, the t-count results were greater than the t-table (24.75 > 2.035). This result means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, namely that there is a positive effect of the use of audio-visual media on student achievement in learning mathematics in class IV MI Tembongsari Cihampelas.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL SEBAGAI PONDASI STABILITAS MONETER SYARIAH
Authors: Putria Uus
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify a Profit-Loss Sharing System through skim mudharabah, musyarakah or in agriculture called muzara'ah as a solution to replace flowers. This research uses an empirical sociological approach method that is descriptive analysis with the use of qualitative data as the type of research and library research as one of the data collection techniques. This study concluded that: First, this form of business, is seen as fair compared to the form of business in conventional economics, because of the profits and losses that occur, all parties involved have the same rights to the business results obtained. Second, monetary policy determines a country's economic success, which is in line with the objectives of Islamic economic policy, namely maintaining and maintaining the country's economic stability. Third, policy-making measures are taken by policymakers in accordance with sharia principles, namely the profit-sharing system. Where sharia principles do not allow guarantees against face value or rate return (interest rate).
Correlation Study: Self-Concept and Mathematical Disposition on Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Authors: Mawardin Mawardin  , Adi Apriadi Adiansha  , Mulyadin Mulyadin  , Anita Nurgufriani
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of self-concept and mathematical disposition to student learning outcomes, with a total of 153 students. This study uses a survey method with correlation techniques. The research subjects were at Fourth Grade Public Elementary School in Langgudu District, Bima Regency. The results showed that (1) there was a positive relationship between self-concept and student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.492 and a determination contribution of 24.2%. (2) There is a positive relationship between mathematical disposition and student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.405 with a determination contribution of 16.4%. (3) There is a positive relationship between self-concept and mathematical disposition along with student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.579 with a determination contribution of 33.5%. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that student learning outcomes are related to self-concept and mathematical disposition.
Analisis Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Berdasarkan SAK UMKM
Authors: Febby Ayu Silvia Br Sitepu
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of the preparation of financial statements made by MSMEs based on their conformity with SAK and explain the obstacles faced in their application. The object of this research is CV. Putra Main Temple. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews. The results showed that the financial statements of CV. Candi Utama Putra is still not in accordance with SAK UMKM. Then, the information in the financial statements is still simple and still uses a cash basis even though the owner has received training in preparing financial statements from practitioners. Constraints faced by owners in making financial statements are the lack of time allocation they have and the assumption that making financial statements is complicated and difficult for owners to understand
Sistem Akuntansi Pembeli Bahan Baku Pada CV. Lautan Ilmu Medan
Authors: Agnes Sulvianty Tarigan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of writing this final project is to find out whether the purchasing system of CV. Lautan Ilmu Medan is good, namely by describing the raw material purchasing system. CV purchasing system data. Lautan Ilmu Medan is obtained from the results of observations, interviews and documentation of data collected by qualitative discriminatory techniques. The results of the data indicate that the raw material purchasing system has been implemented quite well because it involves functions with their respective duties and responsibilities.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Budaya Organisasi Dan Insentif Pada PT. Sinar Indonesia Baru Medan
Authors: Ahmad Fadli
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this research is to analyze the influence of organizational culture and incentives on employee performance at PT. Sinar Indonesia Baru Medan. The approach used in this research is quantitative. The population of permanent employees of PT. Sinar Indonesia Baru Medan, totaling 87 people. The sampling technique was saturated sample, so that 87 employees were used as research samples. Furthermore, data collection using a questionnaire. The results show that partially only incentives have a significant effect on employee performance while organizational culture has no effect on employee performance.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Umum Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Pasaribu Dompak
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operational Costs / Operating Income (BOPO) and Non Performing Loans (NPL) on Return On Assets (ROA) Banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research period is 2015-2018. This type of research is causal quantitative research and the source of data used is secondary data. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression. Data collection methods consist of documentation and library studies. As well as the sampling technique through the purposive sampling method and research data obtained 43 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as a population and as many as 17 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as samples. The results of this study indicate: Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive and not significant effect on Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a negative effect and does not significant on Return On Assets (ROA), Operating Costs / Oprasional Revenues (BOPO) have a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Non Performing Loans (NPL) have a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), simultaneously LDR , CAR, NIM, BOPO and NPL have positive and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2018. This also shows that 84% of ROA is influenced by LDR, CAR, NIM, BOPO and NPL while the remaining 16% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Dalam Memilih Tempat Indekos Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Quality
Authors: Ompusunggu Vina Maria
Published: June 2023

Decision making is basically a process of selecting from various alternative actions that may be chosen in the hope that it will produce the best decision. The purchase decision is the stage or decision process where consumers actually (actually) make product purchases. Basically, the buying decision-making process that will be carried out by consumers will go through several stages called the five-stage model decision-making process, namely problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decisions, post-purchase behavior. Higher education as an educational unit that organizes higher education plays a very important role in creating quality human resources. Prospective students, especially those who are not residents of the city where the college is located, will face a major problem, namely where they will live while they study at the college. In order to get a boarding house as desired, there are several factors that may be considered by students before deciding which boarding house to choose. Some factors include, students choosing a boarding house by paying attention to the surrounding environment, location, distance, comparison of rental prices as much as 87%, facilities provided by boarding house services as much as 57.7%, or even choosing a boarding house based on references from family, friends. one campus, and the presence of friends from the same area as much as 56.1%. The condition of the living environment is one of the variables that influence students in choosing a boarding house. Students who cannot afford to rent a boarding house are looking for a landlady who can live in their house and help with housework. In addition to getting a free place to live, you can also earn income and life experience.
PERANAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENIGKATAN OMSET UMKM (STUDI KASUS PENJUALAN PAKAIAN BEKAS DI PAJAK MELATI TG.ANOM)
Authors: Pranata.S.Pd.,M.M Sungguh Ponten
Published: June 2023

Studi kasus penjualan pakaian bekas di pasar melati Tj.Anom menjadi subjek penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana media sosial memengaruhi omset penjualan monza UMKM. Kajian ini mengamati pedagang monza UMKM. Sampel penelitian yang di gunakan adalah random sampling sebanyak 100 pedagang UMKM yang berada di Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Media sosial (X1) sebagai variabel bebas penelitian, dan omzet penjualan (Y) sebagai variabel terikat penelitian. Penggunaan kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Program SPSS 26 digunakan untuk analisis data regresi linier sederhana. Sampai taraf tertentu, t-hitung hiburan online Facebook adalah 9,5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial bernilai sebesar 0.625. Hal ini berarti kemampuan variabel bebas dalam menjelaskan vaeriabel terikat adalah 62.5% sisanya 37,5 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. uji regresi linier sederhana pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Media Sosial (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel Omset Penjualan (Y) dan nilai Koefisien Korelasi (R) adalah 0,529 atau 52,9 artinya terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Media Sosial facebook terhadap Omset Penjualan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Kasus Pada Irian Supermarket Dan Dept Store Medan Marelan)
Authors: Azizah Janah
Published: June 2023

Customer loyalty is evidence that customers feel satisfied with a used product or service and make repeated purchases. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of service quality, price, and location on customer loyalty. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques used in the form of primary data, where data is collected using a questionnaire. Conducting on customers who use JNE freight forwarding services as of February 2022 with a population of 3,328 customers with a sample of 100 respondents. The analysis results show that service quality, price and location partially have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at JNE branches of Medan Marelan. Then the analysis results prove that service quality, price and location simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at JNE branch of Medan Marelan.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DIGITAL, PENGGUNAAN FITUR LAZPAYLATER, DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI LAZADA DI MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Tumangger Ismawati
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of promotions, lazpaylater features, and self-control on consumer consumptive behavior at the Lazada online shop. The method used in this study is the quantitative method and the data collection techniques carried out are distributing questionnaires, interviews and observations. Respondents in this study were consumers who had purchased goods at the Lazada online shop around Medan. Withdrawal of the number of samples using the slovin formula, then the sample obtained is 100 respondents with α = 0.5 . The results of this study prove that partially the research variables, namely promotions, lazpaylater features and self-control have a significant and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of Lazada online shop consumers. The influence of the promotion variable and the lazpaylater feature are positive and self-control has a negative effect on the consumptive behavior of Lazada online shop consumers. Furthermore, simultaneously or together it gives the result that promotions, lazpaylater features and self-control have an effect and are significant on the consumptive behavior of Lazada online shop consumers
Aproximació a l’obra de mossén Vicent Manuel Branchat: Pesa chiqueta en un acte
Authors: March Tortajada Robert
Published: June 2023

Resum: L’objectiu d’aquest article és pensar la figura de Vicent Manuel Branchat, mossén i autor d’obres d’inicis del segle xix. Així, repassem els estudis previs que els investigadors i especialistes li han dedicat, tot just, partint de l’edició de la Pesa chiqueta en un acte, editada per Joan Fuster i publicada en La decadència al País Valencià. A més, pensem Branchat com a autor anterior a la Renaixença per tal de situar-lo dins la cruïlla entre el col·loqui i el sainet.Paraules clau: Branchat, literatura del segle xix, teatre, misogínia, prerenaixença.Abstract: The aim of this article is to think about the figure of Vicent Manuel Branchat, priest and author of the early 19th century works. Thus, we review the previous studies that researchers and specialists have devoted to it, starting from the edition of Pesa chiqueta en un acte, edited by Joan Fuster and published in La decadència al País Valencià. In addition, we think of Branchat as a pre-Renaissance author in order to place him at the crossroads between the col·loqui and the sainet.Keywords: Branchat, 19th century literature, theatre, misogyny, pre-renaissance.
Per què un assaonador català afirmava a mitjans del segle XVII que era entès en «istorias?
Authors: Simon Tarrés Antoni
Published: June 2023

Resum: A partir de l’afirmació que l’assaonador Miquel Parets fa en el seu diari d’autoconsiderar-se entès en «istòrias», s’exploren les causes i les vies de l’expandiment del coneixement del discurs històric en la societat catalana del Barroc. Es remarca que, respecte la centúria anterior, els canvis més rellevants es van produir en el terreny del consum i de la divulgació.Paraules clau: Diaris personals, historiografia catalana, “Guerra dels Segadors”, cultura del Barroc.Abstract: Based on the assertion that the seasoner Miquel Parets makes in his diary of self-consideration understood in «istòrias», the causes and ways of expanding the knowledge of historical discourse in the Catalan society of the Baroque are explored. It is noted that, with respect to the previous century, the most relevant changes occurred in the field of consumption and dissemination.Keywords: Personal diaries, Catalan historiography, «Guerra dels Segadors», Baroque culture.
“De manament nostre”. Notes textuals sobre les darreres voluntats d’Isabel de Borja (c. 1400-1468), “mare” dels Borja
Authors: Zaragoza Gómez Verònica
Published: June 2023

Resum
 
A partir de la lectura atenta i interpretativa del testament d’Isabel de Borja (c. 1400-1468) s’examina com aquesta xicoteta noble va contribuir a projectar una imatge de poder en el llinatge. Aquest estudi de cas centrat en la memòria testamentària d’una Borja permet també projectar llum sobre algunes qüestions de la vida quotidiana de les dones, de les estratègies de mecenatge i pràctiques de religiositat i sociabilitat femenines i del context cultural valencià en el trànsit de l’Edat Mitjana a la Moderna.
 
Paraules clau: Isabel de Borja; família Borja; testaments; context cultural valencià en el trànsit de l’Edat Mitjana a l’Edat Moderna
 
 
 
Abstract
 
Based on the close and interpretive reading of the will of Isabel de Borja (c. 1400-1468), these few lines examine how this noble woman contributed to projecting an image of power in her lineage. With this case study focused on the testamentary memory of a woman Borja, it is also intended to shed light on some issues of women’s daily life, of patronage strategies and practices of female religiosity and sociability and of the Valencian cultural context in the transit from the Middle Ages to the Modern.
 
Keywords: Isabel de Borja; Borja family; will; cultural context in the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern Age
Reseña a Rosa María Alabrús Iglesias (coord.) La realidad y la imagen de las mujeres en España y América (siglos XV-XVIII), Madrid, 2022
Authors: Carzolio María Inés
Published: June 2023

Reseña a Rosa María Alabrús Iglesias (coord.) La realidad y la imagen de las mujeres en España y América (siglos XV-XVIII), Madrid, CEPC, Política y Sociedad en la Historia de España, 2022, 382 pp. ISBN: 978-84-259-1956-5Review to Rosa María Alabrús Iglesias (coord.) La realidad y la imagen de las mujeres en España y América (siglos XV-XVIII), Madrid, CEPC, Política y Sociedad en la Historia de España, 2022, 382 pp. ISBN: 978-84-259-1956-5
Victimological Aspects of Human Capital in Old Age
Authors: Budyakova Tatyana Petrovna , Mikheeva Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: June 2023

The presented article is devoted to the problem of the formation and use of human capital in old age. It is shown that modern studies of human capital focus on the psychological characteristics of this phenomenon, including the study of late ontogenesis. Particular attention is paid to the victimological characteristics of human capital in old age, which is implicitly present in a number of scientific studies, but is not specifically singled out as a special layer of research. As a research method, a case method was used with subsequent processing of case texts by the method of meaningful content analysis. Two types of cases were created: generalized, reflecting typical problems of the elderly, and individually defined, fixed on a pronounced fact, but having a general social significance in the future. The material of the cases was conversations with older people, materials from the media, examples from judicial practice, etc. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the application of the victimological approach, which consists in highlighting the victim problems of human capital in the elderly, as well as in suggesting ways to neutralize some of the victim factors affecting on older people. It is noted that human capital in old age has both advantages and disadvantages compared to other ages. It has been revealed that the traditionally distinguished advantages of old age in knowledge, experience and professionalism can become, if they are not in demand, factors of victimization of both the elderly themselves and their environment. It is concluded that one of the significant elements of human capital in old age is the psychological readiness for life in late ontogenesis based on special knowledge and skills, including financial planning for this period of life. The results of the work can be used in the development of social programs to help the elderly, including programs that teach the rational use of human capital.
Psychological features of motivational components of juvenile offenders
Authors: Ustinov Dmitrii
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of a study of particular components of the motivational sphere of juvenile offenders, which influence the formation of criminal behavior. The aim of the work is to identify, using tools designed for psychodiagnostics of general everyday motivation, features of motivational components of juvenile offenders, differences in the motivational sphere of offenders and their law-abiding peers. The study is described using the method of measuring the motivational structure (V. Milman), the methods of "Pyramid of needs" (V. Skvortsov, I. Akindinova), MAS (M. Kubyshkina), "Proverbs" (S. Petrova), "Scale of sensation search" (M. Zuckerman) in relation to offenders and law-abiding teenager and young men aged 14 to 17 years, according to the results of which information was obtained on the structure of the dormitory motivation of juvenile offenders, their needs, motivational attitudes, aspirations to search for sensations and other aspirations. A comparative analysis of the reaction of offenders and law-abiding minors was carried out. The results of the study of the answers to direct questions about their own psychological characteristics allowed us to draw conclusions about the presence in juvenile offenders of the dominance of consumer motivation of primitive forms, the actualization of the need to avoid trouble; a low level of aspirations for self-affirmation and self-esteem; unsatisfied needs in the field of interpersonal communication. Also the systematic declaration of socially approved aspirations by juvenile offenders, which are not confirmed in real behavior, has been revealed, which limits the conditions of the use of non-specialized methods for studying the motivation of illegal behavior. The original study of the motivation of juvenile offenders, who are not placed in prison, is of an applied nature and is designed to ensure that psychological factors are taken into account, when implementing rehabilitation and preventive programs by subjects of juvenile delinquency prevention.
Influence of the Cooling Rate on Damping Characteristics of the ZnAl4Cu1 Alloy
Authors: Piwowarski Grzegorz , Gracz Beata
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of damping coefficient tests in the ZnAl4Cu1 alloy (ZL5). The damping coefficient has been calculated on the basis of specimen measurements obtained with the use of the signal echo method. The method consists in passing the ultrasonic wave through the tested material. The ultrasonic wave from a transmitting and receiving head passes through a specimen, bounces off its bottom surface and comes back to the measuring head in the form of a signal echo. Difference in the signal strength between the first and the second echo in relation to the distance travelled by the ultrasound wave is a measure of the material’s damping characteristics. The specimens were cast into three molds made of different materials, i.e. green sand, plaster and metal. Thermophysical properties of these materials are different what affecting the rate of heat absorption from the cast. Three series of specimens have been obtained which cooled at different rates. The specimens were then subjected to ultrasound and microscopic tests to assess the alloy structure. The internal alloy structure affects its damping properties to a great extent.
Prior information enhances tactile representation in primary somatosensory cortex
Authors: Kassraian Pegah , Rabe Finn , Enz Nadja , Maathuis Marloes , Wenderoth Nicole
Published: June 2023

Perception and adaptive decision making rely on the integration of incoming sensory input with prior knowledge or expectations. While tactile stimuli play a significant role in shaping our perception and decision making, if and how prior information modulates the representation of tactile stimuli in early somatosensory cortices is largely unknown. Here, we employed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and a vibrotactile detection paradigm to study the effect of prior information on tactile perception and tactile stimulus representation in early somatosensory areas. The supra-voxel somatotopic organization of early somatosensory areas allowed us to assess the effect of prior information on finger-specific representations. We found that vibrotactile stimuli congruent with expectations are associated with improved vibrotactile detection performance and a decrease of the mean blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal in the contralateral primary somatosensory cortex (S1). Concurrently, finger-specific activity associated with anticipated vibrotactile stimulation revealed higher multivariate decoding accuracies and better alignment with S1’s somatotopic organization. In addition, we observed that prior information induced somatotopically organized activity in contralateral S1 even before tactile stimulation onset. The accuracy of the multivariate decoding of stimulus-specific expectations was therefore strongly associated with upcoming behavioral detection performance. Thus, our results reveal a role for S1 in the integration of upcoming tactile stimuli with prior information based on its somatotopic organization as well as the presence of behaviorally relevant activity in S1 before stimulation onset.
Kampen ved Narvik i 1940
Authors: Dalmo Kurt Henrik
Published: June 2023

Høsten 1939 og vinteren 1940 fikk Narvik, på grunn av den svenske jernmalmen, strategisk betydning i stormaktenes økonomiske krigføring. Dette var en følge av den britiske og franske krigserklæringen mot Nazi-Tyskland etter sistnevntes angrep på Polen i september 1939. Den 9. april 1940 var Narvik ett av stedene hvor de tyske styrkene gikk i land da de innledet sitt angrep mot Norge. I de påfølgende dagene mobiliserte 6. divisjon raskt og før måneden var over gikk nordmennene til motangrep.
Utenlandske krigsfanger og fanger i Nord-Norge 1941–1945
Authors: Neerland Soleim Marianne
Published: June 2023

I løpet av krigsårene ble om lag 130 000 utenlandske krigsfanger, fanger og sivile tvangsarbeidere sendt som arbeidskraft til Norge. Dette omfattet blant annet sovjetiske og polske krigsfanger, jugoslaviske fanger, samt polske og sovjetiske sivile tvangsarbeidere. Artikkelen beskriver ulike kategorier fanger i Nord-Norge, tyske byggeplaner i Nord-Norge, behandlingen av krigsfangene og fangene, flukt fra fangeleirene og forholdene rundt returen til hjemlandet i 1945.
Andre verdenskrig i nord: Ei økonomisk og sosial omformingstid
Authors: Tjelmeland Hallvard
Published: June 2023

Nord-Norge står i ei heilt særskilt stilling i norsk okkupasjonshistorie. Det heng saman med den strategiske posisjonen regionen hadde som grenseregion mot Litsafronten, den nordlegaste delen av Austfronten. Det største trykket opplevde sjølvsagt Aust-Finnmark som var utsett for samanhengande krigshandlingar frå Operasjon Barbarossa – åtaket på Sovjetunionen i juni 1941– og så fekk jo nedbrenninga og tvangsevakueringa av Nord-Troms og Finnmark fatale følgjer.
Luteolin supplementation during porcine oocyte maturation improves the developmental competence of parthenogenetic activation and cloned embryos
Authors: Jeong Pil-Soo , Yang Hae-Jun , Jeon Se-Been , Gwon Min-Ah , Kim Min Ju , Kang Hyo-Gu , Lee Sanghoon , Park Young-Ho , Song Bong-Seok , Kim Sun-Uk , Koo Deog-Bon , Sim Bo-Woong
Published: June 2023

Luteolin (Lut), a polyphenolic compound that belongs to the flavone subclass of flavonoids, possesses anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and antioxidant activities. However, little is known regarding its role in mammalian oocyte maturation. This study examined the effect of Lut supplementation during in vitro maturation (IVM) on oocyte maturation and subsequent developmental competence after somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in pigs. Lut supplementation significantly increased the proportions of complete cumulus cell expansion and metaphase II (MII) oocytes, compared with control oocytes. After parthenogenetic activation or SCNT, the developmental competence of Lut-supplemented MII oocytes was significantly enhanced, as indicated by higher rates of cleavage, blastocyst formation, expanded or hatching blastocysts, and cell survival, as well as increased cell numbers. Lut-supplemented MII oocytes exhibited significantly lower levels of reactive oxygen species and higher levels of glutathione than control MII oocytes. Lut supplementation also activated lipid metabolism, assessed according to the levels of lipid droplets, fatty acids, and ATP. The active mitochondria content and mitochondrial membrane potential were significantly increased, whereas cytochrome c and cleaved caspase-3 levels were significantly decreased, by Lut supplementation. These results suggest that Lut supplementation during IVM improves porcine oocyte maturation through the reduction of oxidative stress and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.
Envejecer con el lugar
Authors: Cárdenas Pérez Georgina
Published: June 2023

La investigación sobre el tópico de envejecimiento poblacional inició hace más de cien años, pero los estudios urbanos tienen una participación más joven, data de las tres últimas décadas, y se diferencia por regiones. En países desarrollados existe vasta literatura sobre el concepto “Aging in Place”, para estudiar la relación que establece la persona mayor y el lugar en que habita. El presente artículo, busca discutir la pertinencia del uso del concepto en el contexto de Latinoamérica y El Caribe, considerando estudios que han documentado el gradual deterioro de los inmuebles y barrios al tiempo que avanza el ciclo de vida, generando una suerte de envejecimiento paralelo, el primero biológico, el segundo, debido a la imposibilidad de costear el mantenimiento y reparaciones continuas de espacios deteriorados, y a la falta de políticas públicas para atender esta problemática emergente. Por lo cual se propone un abordaje conceptual y metodológico a partir de la categoría “Envejecer con el lugar” para el análisis de la relación que establecen personas mayores al residir en un lugar con deterioro físico o social, ello con el interés de sumar a la reflexión sobre los retos del Urbanismo Gerontológico en nuestro contexto.
transición energética justa y la pobreza energética en Argentina: ¿qué rol juega el territorio?
Authors: Zabaloy María Florencia , Ibañez Martín María María , Guzowski Carina
Published: June 2023

Los debates actuales sobre la política energética giran en torno al fenómeno de la transición energética, impulsados principalmente por la preocupación por el cambio climático. Sin embargo, el impacto de la transición energética sobre la equidad social y el territorio es menos discutido. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es indagar preliminarmente cuál ha sido la consideración de los pobres energéticos en las transiciones energéticas de Argentina a partir del año 2000, como también evaluar si estos procesos han reducido la desigualdad territorial que la pobreza energética evidencia en el país. A partir del análisis exploratorio basado en datos secundarios se encuentra que en Argentina, a pesar de contar con indicadores de acceso energético relativamente buenos, aún existe un gran problema vinculado a la existencia de pobreza energética, con un efecto desigual sobre el territorio nacional. Estos hallazgos implicarían que la transición energética en Argentina no necesariamente es justa y que la política energética debería incorporar objetivos de equidad social en el corto plazo.
A dimensão subjetiva da carreira no esporte na perspectiva de atletas paralímpicos
Authors: De Siqueira Rafaela Fernanda Barbosa , Cappelle Mônica Carvalho Alves , Barreto Michelle Aline
Published: June 2023

O presente objetivou compreender aspectos da dimensão subjetiva da carreira no esporte paralímpico, por meio da percepção de ex-atletas. Para este estudo, enfatiza-se a dimensão subjetiva, considerando a trajetória de vida dos entrevistados, pela observação de questões que envolvem pessoas com deficiência, trabalho e o esporte. Optou-se pela entrevista narrativa como técnica de coleta de dados, tratados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo Temática, em que participaram seis ex-atletas paralímpicos de modalidades individuais. Observou-se, a partir das motivações, interpretações e significados dos entrevistados sobre a carreira como atletas paralímpicos a possibilidade de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Além disso, a carreira também pode contribuir para a revisão de percepção social sobre as pessoas com deficiência.
Competition, competitiveness and municipal fiscal attractiveness. Proposal of an index for measuring the tax attractiveness of portuguese municipalities (IMAF)
Authors: E Soares Ricardo de Moraes
Published: June 2023

The powers of modelling of the tax burden in each municipality put the issue of municipal competitiveness on the agenda. The issue of tax competition was first raised at the level of sovereign states among themselves. Considering that municipalities may decide, in relation to their own taxes and other levies, to grant tax benefits and, in general, to reduce the municipal tax burden, this means that tax policy has become a general policy instrument of local authorities. In this context, supported by an international dogma favourable to the increasing attribution of administrative and financial autonomy to local authorities, the tax competence of Portuguese municipalities has been significantly extended, and the trend is for it to continue deepening. This study aims to analyse the direct effects of tax policy options of municipalities, on state and municipal tax attractiveness, when it comes to attracting people, resources and goods, in short, productive investment.
Comercio justo en artesanías de barro de Santa María Atzompa, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Bautista Leticia Bautista , Hernández Laura Lourdes Gómez , López Arcelia Toledo
Published: June 2023

El comercio justo es considerado como oportunidad y alternativa de comercio, que permite acceder entre otras cosas a un pago justo.  El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir los diez principios de comercio justo que se aplican voluntariamente en talleres artesanales de la comunidad de Santa María Atzompa, Oaxaca, México. Mediante un estudio cualitativo, se hicieron entrevistas a profundidad, observación participante y se aplicaron cuestionarios semiestructurados en tres talleres que aceptaron participar.  Uno de los principales resultados muestra que, en la operación de los talleres artesanales, se encuentran presentes al menos seis de los diez principios de comercio justo. A manera de conclusión se pone de manifiesto que los principios de comercio justo están siendo adoptados en contextos locales. Las prácticas de intercambio transparente y equitativo permiten el apego al 60% de los principios. Uno de los principales beneficios es que han podido diversificar sus procesos de comercialización. Por lo que, trabajar bajo los principios de comercio justo, representa una oportunidad para los artesanos en el mercado, con la posibilidad de formar una red de comercio y lograr un mejor precio en el mercado.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Perceptions of Nigerian Secondary School Students towards Persistent Teacher Strikes: Analyzing Causes, Government Actions, and Teachers' Engagement
Authors: Obiekwe Chinecherem Johnbosco , Onukwu James , Obiekwe Sochima Johnmark , Modum Ezenwa Robinson , Edeh Gabriel Chidera , Anigwe Francis Chibuike , Chima Chisom Jennifer
Published: June 2023

Teacher strikes have been a persistent issue in Nigeria, causing significant disruptions to the education system and negatively impacting students' learning outcomes. This study aims to examine the perceptions of Nigerian students regarding the causes of teacher strikes, the government's response, and the teachers' interest in strike actions. A random sample of 25 schools in Bayelsa state, located in the south-south geopolitical zone of Nigeria, was selected for this cross-sectional study. A total of 200 senior secondary students were randomly recruited to complete a questionnaire. The findings reveal that the majority of students attribute the causes of teacher strikes to delayed salary payments and other factors. Additionally, students hold a highly negative perception of the government's actions in response to strikes, perceiving a lack of attention and responsiveness. Students believe that the government has become desensitized to the impact of these strikes. Furthermore, the study suggests that students view teachers as beneficiaries of the strike, utilizing the opportunity to engage in private businesses, travel, and pursue further studies. Based on the study's results, it is concluded that students perceive teachers as having personal gains from the strikes. The study offers recommendations to address the issue of incessant strikes and change students' perceptions. These recommendations aim to reduce the occurrence of strikes and foster a more positive perception of teachers and the government's response to strike actions. In conclusion, this research underscores the need for proactive measures to address the causes of strikes and improve government intervention, while also addressing students' perceptions and fostering a conducive learning environment.
Reproductive Biology of Pialy Fish, Aspidoparia jaya (Hamilton, 1822) in Bangladesh
Authors: Das David Rintu , Mithun Mahmudul Hasan , Moniruzzaman Md. , Mahmud Yahia
Published: June 2023

A study to investigate the reproductive biology of Aspidoparia jaya was conducted in Bangladesh where a total of 80 fish samples were collected on monthly basis from Atrai River and Jamuna River during the period from January 2022 to December 2022. The highest values of the gonado-somatic index (GSI) was recorded in July (11.37±1.75%) and January (9.55±1.35%), whereas highest individual fecundity of 6990±1280 and 5755±1050 and ova diameter of 0.55±0.05 and 0.52±0.03 mm, respectively were also observed during these months. From the histological observation of the ovary, seven different stages of occytes were identified where highest percentage of mature oocytes was observed in July and January. Based on the GSI, fecundity, and gonadal histology, two breeding season of A. jaya was observed from May to August and from December to late January with a remarkable peak in July and January. In case of length weight relationship (LWR), the coefficient of determination value (r2) was found 0.95 and slope was found b= 2.02 which indicated the negative allometric growth pattern of this species as b<3. In contrast, an increase was recorded in the fecundity associated with the rise of total length, body weight, and gonad weight, showed a significant linear relationship. This study would assist in the development of induced breeding techniques and provide valuable information for the sustainable management of this population in the inland open ecosystem.
Hemoptysis Revealing a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula: A Case Report
Authors: Jaabouti Ghizlane , Cherrat Achraf , Bencchakroun Soumia , Mahraoui Chafiq , Hafidi Naima El
Published: June 2023

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations are a rare type of vascular anomaly, which can be congenital or acquired. These malformations can present as single or multiple lesions and are often associated with Rendu-Osler disease. Diagnosis is typically made through thoracic CT scanning, and the standard treatment is percutaneous embolization.

We present a clinical cases that can help raise awareness about rare diseases such as Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations and improve early diagnosis and management. It is important for healthcare providers to be familiar with the clinical and etiological characteristics of these conditions to ensure that patients receive appropriate care and treatment.

In this case report, we describe a 7-year-old girl who presented with hemoptysis in the context of pneumopathy. Despite having no significant medical history, the patient's condition was successfully treated with antibiotic therapy and percutaneous embolization of the pulmonary arteriovenous malformation.
Incidentally Detected Morgagni Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Case Report
Authors: Jaabouti Ghizlane , Bencchakroun Soumia , Mahraoui Chafiq , Hafidi Naima El
Published: June 2023

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a rare condition caused by a congenital defect in the diaphragm, leading to the protrusion of abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity. It can be isolated (in 40% of cases) or associated with other malformations. In 85% of cases, it is located postero-laterally (Bochdalek hernia), and less commonly antero-laterally (Morgagni and Larrey hernias).

We report the case of a patient presenting a Morgagni hernia, which is a rare hernia that accounts for 1 to 6% of diaphragmatic hernias, and is usually asymptomatic and often discovered incidentally.

We present the case of an infant born from a well-monitored pregnancy, delivered vaginally, with a normal birth weight of 3200 grams and a normal Apgar score, and no neonatal respiratory distress. The infant was discharged after 24 hours and remained in good health.

At 6 months of age, the infant presented with acute viral bronchiolitis, and an incidental discovery of an antero-lateral congenital diaphragmatic hernia was made through a chest X-ray. The patient was stabilized and referred to the pediatric surgery department for management after successful treatment of the bronchiolitis.