bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of the Structural and Semantic Features of Terminological Units of Professionally Oriented Discourse (on the Material of the English Language)
Authors: Miletova Ekaterina , Litvishko Olga
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of structural features of terms in the spheres of art, religion and law. The material of the research includes art-related texts from the journal The Artist, religion-related texts from the journal Faith and Philosophy published in the Internet, texts of the decisions of International Court of Justice presented in the official website of the Court. The authors speak about the existence of a universal classification of terms according to which terms can be classified into one-component, two-component and multi-component ones. The article presents a comparative analysis of terminological systems of art, religion and law. The results of the empirical research proved that the sphere of art is represented by one-component terms, verbalized by nouns, two-component terms expressed by a combination adjective + noun, multi-component terms consisting of three and more lexemes. The terminological system of religion is represented by one-component and two-component terms, expressed by analogous part-of-speech models. Terminological system of law also employs one-component terms expressed both by nouns and verbs, two-component terms represented by various structural models, multi-component terms.
Artistic symbolism of I.Turgenev as a manifestation of romantic spirit of his works
Authors: Kurbakova Marina
Published: July 2021

The article considers the artistic symbolism of the writer as a reflection of the literary movement of his work, and analyzes it. The history of the issue on this topic originated a long time ago; it is quite extensive and causes undoubted interest. The peculiarity of the romantic view is associated with the personality of the writer and the inherent deep psychologism, psychophysics of his personality. The symbolic system in the Turgenev’s works is filled with Hegelian ideas about the inextricable relationship between the life of Nature and a man, which the writer adopted and developed. This relationship lies in the field of parallel processes occurring in them. A lot of attention in the work is paid to the forces of inertness and egoism, which, according to the author, are also engines of progress. This whole set of ideas, reflecting the various facets of human being and constituting the basis of the romantic system and the symbolism of his work, gives rise to a significant layer of symbolic details filling his works with a special artistic “sound”, where rich love symbolism has become a separate “ornament”.
The The Issue of Genre Belonging of F.M. Dostoevsky's Work "The Village of Stepanchikovo"
Authors: Safronova Elena
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the issue of genre belonging of Dostoevsky's work «The Village of Stepanchikovo », provides an overview and analysis of existing points of view on the problem of genre, and suggests that this literary text represents a genre experiment of the exiled author. Genetically, the work goes back to the comedy genre. Dostoevsky certainly takes into account the individual traditions of antique, Renaissance, classic comedy, uses a matrimonial plot that is frequent for the comedy repertoire. By the type of plot, «The Village of Stepanchikovo» is close to sitcoms, comedy of intrigue and comedy of characters. At the same time, the author borrowed an unexpected denouement from the genre of tragedy, and such a plot component as twists and turns, moreover, made it a permanent element of the plot. Dostoevsky gives preference to the novel as a genre more appropriate to the peculiarities of his talent and facilitating a complete, internally contradictory depiction of the «course» of life, synthesizing its various modifications: tale of chivalry, love novel, manor, moral, family, psychological, social, philosophical novel.
Language Means for Shaping the Media Image of China in Russian Internet Texts (Case Study of Blogs about the Chinese Opera)
Authors: Му Юйси
Published: July 2021

The article presents the study of the media image of China in the Russian Internet texts. The purpose of the study is to identify the language means of shaping the media image of China in blogs about Chinese opera. The material involves some of the topical blogs published on the Internet version of «Live Journal» and the «Magazeta». In those materials, the media image of China is partially formed by various aspects of Chinese opera as a cultural phenomenon: it is the cultural context in which Chinese opera exists; features of diverse opera genres; images of performers; audience responses; assessments and feelings of bloggers. The possibilities of expression of different kinds of language means are revealed, so is the authors’ perception of this type of art. It is concluded that the media image created in blogs about Chinese opera by various language means represents China as a country with a long history and unique culture. Chinese opera not only occupies an important place in the world art, but also vividly and meaningfully reflects the mystery of China.
Love as a Liberation in Anchee Min’s "Wild Ginger"
Authors: Karavaeva Ekaterina
Published: July 2021

The article explores the motif of love in a totalitarian society in Anchee Min’s novel “Wild Ginger”. Though an American citizen, Anchee Min belongs to a group of modern Chinese-American writers whose interests focus around the past of her home country China. Childhood and teenage years which Min spent in Communist China provided her with a lot of material for her later novels. In Wild Ginger through a classic plot of love triangle the writer approaches the motif of love in the times of Cultural Revolution. The author examines love as a relationship between a man and a woman, and as a religious feeling and communist ideology. Grotesque becomes the main literary device. Over-exaggeration bordering on incredibility expresses the author’s rejection of the surrounding reality. Intertwining comical and tragical situations, the novels brings the reader to a conclusion that love is the only means of attainting personal freedom and maturity in a totalitarian society.
Primer registro de Cooperia curticei (Strongylida: Trichostrongylidae) en un ovino de la región del noroeste argentino
Authors: OLMOS Leandro Hipólito , COLQUE-CARO Luis Adrian , AVELLANEDA-CÁCERES Agustin , AGUIRRE Laura Sabrina , MICHELOUD Juan Francisco , SUAREZ Victor Humberto
Published: July 2021

Cooperia curticei, es un nematodo afín a los ovinos que se aloja en el intestino delgado de estos. Su presencia en Argentina ha sido registrada en ambientes como la región semiárida en la Pampa, subhúmeda pampeana en Buenos Aires y en la región subtropical en Corrientes. El objetivo de este trabajo es notificar la presencia de Cooperia curticei en intestino delgado de un ovino proveniente de la localidad de Cerrillos en Salta. En el intestino delgado se determinó una carga de 600 formas adultas de Cooperia spp. Estas fueron identificadas como Cooperia curticei. Como características taxonómicas de relevancia las ramas del rayo dorsal se curvaban hacia atrás mostrando una forma de lira. En cuanto a las espículas, midieron en promedio 146,8 µm (± 5,24), con una concavidad marcada en parte media del cuerpo y con un tallo con una curvatura final similar a un pie. Este hallazgo constituye el primero en su tipo en la región del NOA y demuestra la adaptación de C. curticei a un clima de tipo serrano sub-andino. Este trabajo complementa lo descripto previamente en la región, en donde se menciona la presencia de Cooperia spp en ovinos, sin especificar su especie.
Frecuencia de ansiedad y depresión en niñas y adolescentes de la casa de acogida “Miguel León” en el cantón Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Inga Bravo Andrés Esteban , Astudillo Sarmiento Mónica Alexandra , Pacheco Naranjo Adrián Mauricio , Morocho Malla Manuel Ismael
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are two pathologies of great personal, social and economic im-pact; in many cases both have an early onset. Domestic violence can separate children and adolescents from their families; being sent, most of the times, to foster homes. Children and adolescents in foster homes tend to develop anxiety, depression and stress triggering lifelong emotional and mental difficulties. In this context, the aim of this study was to determine the frequency of anxiety and depression in girls and female adolescents from “Miguel León” Shelter, Cuenca, during 2016, creating statistical data that will allow set-ting protection projects and future studies. METHODS: Descriptive, quantitative cross-sectional study. The study population was stablished with 35 girls and adolescents, aged 5 to 18 years, from a foster home. For data collection, the SPENCE Child Anxiety Scale and the CDI Inventory were applied. Data was processed with Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS 15.0. Data is presented in charts and graphics using frequencies and percentages. RESULTS: The frequency of anxiety was 22.86% and the frequent of depression was 17.14%. The most pre-valent age range for both pathologies was 10 to 14 years old with 62.5% and 50% respectively. In both groups, diagnosed with anxiety and diagnosed with depression, the length of stay in the foster home was 0 to 6 months for the majority of the population ( 50 and 66.67% respectively). CONCLUSIÓN: The frequency of depression in girls aged 5 to 18 years, was 17.14%. The frequency of anxie-ty in girls aged from 5 to 18 years in the foster home was 22.86%, values lower than those found in other studies. The age range in which both diseases were most prevalent was, 10-14 years old. Both disorders were more prevalent the shorter the time spent in the foster home. KEYWORDS: Adolescent Health, Depression, Separation Anxiety, Child Protective Services, Anxiety, Foster Home Care.
Influence of Sulfuric Acid Pretreatment and Inhibitor of Sugarcane Bagasse on the Production of Fermentable Sugar and Ethanol
Authors: Panakkal Elizabeth Jayex , Sriariyanun Malinee , Ratanapoompinyo Jakaphan , Yasurin Patchanee , Cheenkachorn Kraipat , Rodiahwati Wawat , Tantayotai Prapakorn
Published: July 2021

Improper disposal of agricultural waste after harvesting season has posed serious health and environmental issues. Alternative methods to utilize agricultural waste to produce a value-added product, especially biofuel, have become the focus of research and industrial stakeholders. To make the process feasible, the maximum conversion should be achieved with the optimum operational condition. This research applied Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with the Box-Behnken design (BBD) to optimize sulfuric acid pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse by varying three pretreatment factors namely, acid concentration (0.5–3.5%), temperature (60–140℃), and time (20–100 min). Pretreated biomass was enzymatically hydrolyzed, and the effectiveness of pretreatment was examined according to the reducing sugar concentration. However, inhibitors namely, acetic acid, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), and furfural were produced during pretreatment, which was analyzed through GC-MS analysis. The Box-Behnken design could optimize and correlate the effect of pretreatment parameters on the hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse. The optimum pretreatment condition was predicted at an acid concentration of 3.50%, the temperature of 136.08℃, and the time of 75.36 min to obtain the maximum sugar production. Sugarcane bagasse pretreatment at optimum condition could produce a reducing sugar of 180.15 mg/g-sugarcane bagasse, which is 3.06 folds higher than untreated sugarcane bagasse. However, ethanol yield from pretreated biomass was less than unpretreated biomass because of the inhibitor formation. This study provides a new insight into utilizing agricultural waste in a more efficient and eco-friendly manner.
Entrevista com Lorenzo Franchi
Authors: Andrade Ildeu , Moro Alexandre , Menezes Luciane Macedo de , Dominguez Gladys Cristina , Miguel José Augusto Mendes
Published: July 2021

Nascido em Florença, capital da Toscana e uma das mais belas cidades do mundo, Lorenzo Franchi cresceu cercado das mais belas obras de arte e arquitetura renascentistas. Isso pode, em parte, explicar a natureza sensível e delicada desse homem que se tornou, ao longo dos últimos anos, uma referência na produção de evidência de qualidade em nossa especialidade. Prof. Franchi formou-se em Odontologia e recebeu seu PhD em Ortodontia Preventiva na Universidade de Florença, Itália, onde hoje é Diretor da Faculdade e Professor Titular do Departamento de Ortodontia e Odontopediatria. É, também, Professor Visitante na Universidade de Michigan/EUA, onde vem colaborando com a equipe do Prof. James McNamara por mais de 25 anos. Foi com essa parceria, juntamente com seu finado amigo Tiziano Baccetti, que dezenas de trabalhos foram publicados, especialmente sobre o tratamento da Classe II e Classe III, definição do momento ideal para o tratamento ortopédico e expansão rápida da maxila, entre outros conceitos que norteiam nossa prática cínica. Casado com Mara e pai de um casal de filhos, Anna e Andrea, Lorenzo é, como grande parte dos italianos, católico fervoroso e dono de uma fé inabalável. Tenho a sorte de ter convivido com ele nos últimos anos e receber muitos ensinamentos, além de sua amizade e generosidade. Nesta entrevista, temos um resumo do trabalho de toda uma vida dedicada ao estudo da Ortodontia, com respostas claras e didáticas, muito proveitosas para aqueles que desejam revisar seus conceitos clínicos ou que iniciam o aprendizado sobre o crescimento craniofacial e suas alterações. José Augusto Mendes Miguel (coordenador da entrevista)
Alinhadores fabricados em nossa clínica? Sim! É possível!
Authors: Bernal Junior Basílio José
Published: July 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Atualmente, a busca por alinhadores ortodônticos, tanto pelos pacientes quanto pelos orto- dontistas, está cada vez maior. A demanda aumenta pela própria procura dos pacientes por tratamentos estéticos e mais rápidos. Dessa forma, o ortodontista precisa fabricar seus próprios alinhadores ou contratar empresas para fazê-los. OBJETIVO: O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar, de forma objetiva, as etapas de confecção dos alinhadores in-house ou in-office, sendo acessível, tanto técnica quanto financeiramente, para qualquer ortodontista que deseja se aprofundar nessa área. CONCLUSÃO: O ortodontista tem, hoje, a possibilidade de adquirir equipamentos e softwares mais acessíveis, tendo a possibilidade de fabricar em sua própria clínica os alinhadores ortodônticos.
Comparison of CRISPR and adenovirus-mediated Myd88 knockdown in RAW 264.7 cells and responses to lipopolysaccharide stimulation
Authors: L. Kolb Alexander , Reynoso Marinaliz , W. Matheny Jr Ronald
Published: July 2021

Genomic manipulation offers the possibility for novel therapies in lieu of medical interventions in use today. The ability togenetically restore missing inflammatory genes will have a monumental impact on our current immunotherapy treatments. This study compared the efficacy of two different genetic manipulation techniques: clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR associated protein 9 (Cas9) transfection to adenoviral transduction to determine which method would provide the most transient and stable knockdown of myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88). MyD88 is a major regulator of nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB) pathway in Raw 264.7 macrophages. Following genetic manipulation, cells were treated for 24 h with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to stimulate the inflammatory pathway. Confirmation of knockdown was determined by western immunoblotting and quantification of band density. Both CRISPR/Cas9 and adenoviral transduction produced similar knockdown efficiency (~64% and 60%, respectively) in MyD88 protein 48 h post adenoviral transduction. NFκB phosphorylation was increased in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated MyD88 knockdown and control cells, but not in adenovirus-mediated MyD88 knockdown cells, following LPS administration. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated MyD88 knockdown macrophages treated with LPS for 24 h showed a 65% reduction in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) secretion, and a 67% reduction in interleukin-10 (IL-10) secretion when compared to LPS-stimulated control cells (P ≤ 0.01 for both). LPS did not stimulate TNFα or IL-10 secretion in adenovirus-mediated control or MyD88 knockdown cells. These data demonstrate that Raw 264.7 macrophages maintain responsiveness to inflammatory stimuli following CRISPR/Cas9-mediated reductions in MyD88, but not following adenovirus-mediated MyD88 knockdown.
Un Análisis Bibliométrico De La Psicodinámica Del Trabajo
Authors: Sousa Juliana Carvalho de , Castro Ahiram Brunni Cartaxo de , Silva Pablo Marlon Medeiros da , Pinto Brito Lydia Maria
Published: July 2021

The present research concentrated on mapping the national and international production on the Psychodynamics of Work, by analysing its dimensions and trends. The research dwelt on a temporal cut that covers from 1970 to 2018, and used the Web of Science database, alongside the VOSviewer software, with the objective of identifying clusters. The results show only 49 identified works. By analyzing the theoretical findings, a framework in which the Psychodynamics of Work is subdivided into two major dimensions, context and content, was designed. The context dimension involved work conditions, social relations, and organization. The content dimension covered issues like pleasure and suffering, health and sickness, confrontation strategies, psychic load, subjective mobilization, and recognition, among others.
Cultura organizacional y competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas dirigidas por mujeres en Cajeme, México
Authors: Flores Lopez Jose Guadalupe , Vásquez Torres María Del Carmen , Leyva Osuna Beatriz Alicia
Published: July 2021

There has been a number of debates regarding women in the world-wide workforce. This document aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between a variable of organizational culture and the competitiveness of women- led small and medium-sized enterprises in the municipality of Cajeme, Mexico. An instrument was applied to 300 SMEs, 129 of which are run by women. It was determined that there is a relationship between the two variables, and both positively and significantly influence each other. It is important to recognize that 43% of the population of SME participants are directed by women, to a level of competence that is influenced by cultural aspects. In Cajeme, women still are predominantly traditionalist, more orderly in their activities, since they handle them as representative habits and values, which makes them competitive in the work environment.
Analysis of the Components of the Operations Strategy with a Service Approach
Authors: Pineda Zapata Uriel Fernando , García Delgado Raúl
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo fue aportar luces sobre la cuestión de cuáles son los componentes de la estrategia de operaciones que pueden favorecer el control del servicio y la orientación al cliente, para lograr paulatinamente altos estándares en la entrega del servicio, acordes con los cambios en el mercado y con la cadena de valor de la compañía. Para esto, se realizó una investigación exploratoria que usó el método inductivo a través de análisis factorial exploratorio con el modelo Promax de rotación oblicua. Las indagaciones de tipo exploratorio se realizaron a 43 empresas a través de un muestreo a conveniencia en departamento del Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Se buscaron, principalmente, empresas del sector servicios, de alguna consolidación en el mercado y que facilitaran la aplicación de una encuesta presencial y de calidad al personal de dirección. Como resultado, se dejan las bases para un modelo conceptual que aporte al control de la estrategia de operaciones, de modo que sea posible concebir el valor para el cliente desde una estrategia de operaciones que parte de los atributos de calidad del servicio y se fundamenta en los factores subyacentes hallados en el modelo explorado, tales como: el control del servicio, la gestión de las instalaciones orientadas al cliente, sistemas de información y tecnologías asociadas. Como perspectiva, se plantea la necesidad de análisis factorial confirmatorio, con mayor tamaño de muestra para organizaciones de servicio con trayectoria en el mercado.
Design management and knowledge management as relevant issues in the strategy of fashion sector
Authors: Vargas Rojas Adriana
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados del análisis realizado con el objetivo de constituir un soporte conceptual para el desarrollo de un trabajo de grado de maestría en gestión del diseño. El propósito de estudio fue diagnosticarla situación del diseño en un clúster del sector moda de la ciudadde Bogotá, Colombia, así como formular una propuesta estratégica defortalecimiento de dicho clúster a partir del diseño. Por ello, la exploracióndocumental se centró en la búsqueda de estudios y reflexiones que abordaran las temáticas de la gestión del diseño, la gestión del conocimiento en las empresas y en los clústeres y los retos de la gestión en el sector moda.Los planteamientos de los documentos seleccionados sobre los temas de interés se contrastaron para reconocer las divergencias y coincidencias en el abordaje que los diversos autores realizaron de las temáticas analizadas. Estecontraste permitió identificar y resaltar las coincidencias e implicacionesmetodológicas que estos abordajes representan para las posibilidades deinnovación en las empresas creativas y culturales.Finalmente, se planteó el reto de considerar la gestión del diseño como un proceso de gestión del conocimiento que amplíe las posibilidades de innovación de las empresas del sector moda valiéndose de un modelo de capacidades dinámicas de las organizaciones.
Decision Process to Purchase Electric Vehicles in Bogota
Authors: Acevedo-Navas Christian , Morales-Nieto Angélica
Published: July 2021

Con el ánimo de comprender las motivaciones de los compradores de vehículos eléctricos en Colombia, el objetivo principal de este trabajo consiste en describir el proceso de decisión de compra que siguieron los propietarios de vehículos eléctricos Renault Twizy en Bogotá, para su adquisición. Se desarrolló un estudio de alcance descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental de campo. Se tomó una muestra de 126 propietarios de Renault Twizy en Bogotá, que representan el 60% de los propietarios de este tipo de vehículos en la ciudad al 2019. Se aplicó un cuestionario en línea que indagó por las variables y etapas del proceso de decisión de compra. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente mediante el software SPSS. Entre los hallazgos se destaca que los propietarios compraron este tipo de vehículos para evitar el pico y placa, porque se sienten responsables con el medio ambiente, y porque desean ahorrar combustible. La mayoría de ellos se movían previamente en vehículos a combustión. Se concluye que Colombia y América Latina se encuentran en una fase muy incipiente en su desarrollo de mercado de la movilidad eléctrica y que una de las grandes limitaciones para esto, es el conjunto de percepciones y preferencias por parte de los consumidores. Si bien el panorama aún es muy modesto, todo apunta a que este mercado siga creciendo tanto en cifras de ventas como en tendencias de consumo, influenciadas por nuevos valores como practicidad, economía de consumo y protección al medio ambiente, entre otros.
Desenvolvimento de um modelo de simulação no ARENA® visando o aumento da produtividade em uma usina de beneficiamento de minério de ferro
Authors: Torres Luciano Nonato , Reis Rodrigo dos Santos , Reis Rodrigo dos Santos , Araújo Samantha Rodrigues de , Araújo Samantha Rodrigues de , Fernandes Túllio César
Published: July 2021

O setor de mineração é um grande fornecedor de produtos que são utilizados pelo homem em seu cotidiano e comercializados em todo o mundo. Esta atividade necessita de alto capital financeiro e recursos tais como equipamentos pesados para transportes de matéria prima e grandes usinas de beneficiamento. Devido à grande competitividade e visibilidade principalmente no mercado externo, as empresas buscam modernizar suas operações e produzir de forma sustentável. Assim constantes mudanças nos processos se fazem necessárias, objetivando o atendimento ao cliente de forma eficaz e com a qualidade desejada. Dessa forma, o uso da tecnologia se faz cada vez mais presente nos processos e se torna uma aliada fundamental para um maior aproveitamento dos recursos e medição dos parâmetros presentes no processo produtivo, auxiliando nas tomadas de decisões. Diante disso, para esta pesquisa, a simulação de processos se apresenta como uma ferramenta poderosa que permite fazer uma comparação com a atual realidade do processo, possibilitando a realização de mudanças e acompanhamento dos resultados. Assim, este trabalho apresenta a aplicação da simulação em um processo de beneficiamento de minério de ferro com umidade natural, com o objetivo de proporcionar o aumento da produção. Como principais resultados, foram experimentados cinco cenários, sendo o quinto cenário a melhor alternativa para o aumento de produtividade na usina, proporcionando um aumento de produção de 58,42%.
Fragmentomic cfDNA Patterns in Noninvasive Prenatal Testing and Beyond
Authors: Kohabir Kavish , Wolthuis Rob , Sistermans Erik A.
Published: July 2021

The release of fetoplacental cell-free DNA (cfDNA) into the maternal bloodstream opened up new avenues towards noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for aneuploidies, hereditary DNA mutations and other pregnancy-related developmental disorders. Increasingly, cfDNA catches interest for its noninvasive screening value in other areas as well, including oncology. Although there are indications that cfDNA fragmentation is a non-random process, the etiology and different structural aspects of cfDNA are still not well known. The emerging field of cfDNA fragmentomics investigates the existence of tissue and disease specific cfDNA signatures and the chemistry and biology underlying the fragmentation process. This review sheds light on recent developments in cfDNA fragmentomics and illustrates their significance in NIPT improvement and beyond.We discuss aspects of fragment size distributions, epigenetic correlations and putatively enriched cfDNA fragment-end compositions. Combinatorial fragmentomic efforts have provided more insights into the roles of different enzymes that contribute to the fragmentation process in the tissue of origin and in the bloodstream. Altogether, these studies revealed multiple fragmentomic-related biomarkers that can be used to make noninvasive screening and other types of clinical use of cfDNA more robust, by raising its distinctive capacities. This includes multiple complementary approaches to determine the fetal fraction, a key determinant in NIPT. Furthermore, these developments translate to a better understanding of the encountered cfDNA patterns and will catalyze the expansion of screening possibilities in NIPT and beyond
B- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia L2 In Second Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Rosaria Iraisa , Retnoningrum Dwi
Published: July 2021

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adults tends to have a poor prognosis and even more challenging to treat during pregnancy due to the mother and the fetus’s safety issue. Despite commonly found in 2nd and 3rd trimester, ALL found during 2nd trimester needs more comprehensive management on maintaining the pregnancy while chemotherapy cannot be delayed.Case Presentation: A 36-year-old woman at 27 weeks of gestation visited the hospital with multiple cervical lymphadenopathy and major weight loss for the last six months. Bicytopenia with leukocytosis is found, along with an increase in LDH, Ferritin, and low albumin level. Bone marrow biopsy had confirmed the diagnosis of ALL-L2. Positive immunophenotyping results on HLA-DR, CD10, CD19, CD20, which support the lymphoid Line-B subtype. The patient was treated with Vincristine 2 mg/IV weekly and 100 mg of oral prednisone for six weeks and maintain the pregnancy. Successful delivery was carried out at 32 weeks of gestational age by lower segment cesarean section due to premature rupture of the membrane. A baby girl was born weighed 1700 gram, APGAR Score 8/9/9, and has no disability on clinical or hematological features at the moment.Conclusion: ALL in pregnancy is very rare and extremely aggressive disease unless promptly treated. In this case report, it was a first pregnancy in advanced maternal age mother with high social value baby and can be treated succesfully using single regimen of chemoteraphy during pregnancy even though at the first time administered to hospital the mother come with critical clinical presentation. Leukemia in pregnancy is challenging and still need further study to increase the safety and better treatment outcome.Keywords: ALL in pregnancy, ALL-L2, Line-B Lymphoid, Immunophenotyping ALL
From Waste Management to Circular Resource Management
Authors: Maters Erna , Luttik Joke
Published: July 2021

The circular economy is a topic researched by Wageningen University & Research (WUR). In addition to better waste management WUR strives to reduce the use of resources in its operational management. Recently WUR’s executive board ratified a Circular economy policy, vision & strategy 2019-2030. Aim is to achieve a 50% reduction in the use of resources in 2030, compared to 2014. This ambition follows the circular economy policy launched by the Dutch government.By buying fewer products, making smarter use of products, extending their lifespan and re-using products within WUR or elsewhere, WUR will reduce the number of resources used, as well as the amount of waste that is incinerated or recycled. In order to follow the progress of WUR’s circular economy policy WUR will also monitor the usage of resources, in addition to the current waste monitoring. Strategies proposed are to extend the use of products, to recycle products for new purposes, extending the lifespan of new products and to close the circle for new products fully. The success of WUR’s circular economy policy depends on acceptance and support by, and behaviour of students and employees whose expertise WUR will furthermore use where possible. WUR will also cooperate where possible with other organisations and companies.
Investigating The Sustainable Development of Tabriz University Based on Green Management Parameters and Preferences of University Managers
Authors: Bolouri Farhad , Zarghami Mahdi
Published: July 2021

In recent years, the destruction of the environment on the one hand and the increase in awareness of the consequences of this great danger on the other hand, has led to global actions and consequently, local actions to protect the environment and sustainable development. One of these actions is the sustainable development of universities. The reason for the importance of this case is, firstly, the goal of the universities themselves, which as the center of knowledge and training of the country's elites, is also at the top of environmental affairs, and secondly, as a center with a large number of students and staff which can have a great impact with action for environment. In this research, by using library studies, field observations and interviews, we try to identify sustainability measures of Iranian universities in order to achieve sustainable development and finally present the results of these measures to improve the methods of establishing sustainable development in universities and provide a comprehensive and complete model taking into account all aspects of sustainable development in universities with special emphasis on the campus and its green management. A questionnaire-based on international and domestic standards on the effectiveness of green management parameters in the sustainable development of Tabriz University was prepared and sent to university administrators and faculty members, and then the top ten rankings of this questionnaire were used using interviews with Tabriz university administrators to be determined their preferences in this regard.
Conservation Initiatives/Practices at Universities
Authors: Zahra Bokhari Syeda Eeman , Bakhtiar Syeda Marriam , Ahmed Saira
Published: July 2021

Growing actions on putting into practice the policy for improving sustainable development gives universities great variety of opportunities on implementation of different ‘green’ technologies in their campuses. Campus greening is the first step towards sustainability. The purpose of this article is to present existing approaches on the categories of sustainable campus initiatives, their significance for complete region development and the state of the environment. On the example of the inner garden of Volgograd State University, the authors describe the importance of greening the external campus sites for minimization of the negative environmental and health affects for students and faculty staff. The green initiative reflects the institution’s function as center of technological and social regional development. The green garden can reduce stress and also provide an esthetic sense by involving attractive surroundings. The impact of climatic zone on emerging of appropriate management and maintenance systems, meaningful comparison with the past landscape solutions are also reviewed in the present article. By implementing green technologies, the university shows its prudence and readiness to behave responsibly, sensibly and maturely in response to sustainability issues of the present and the future.
„Powieść filmowa” i materialność tekstu. O Bankructwie profesora Muellera Jana Brzękowskiego
Authors: Wójtowicz Aleksander
Published: July 2021

Artykuł analizuje filmową powieść Jana Brzękowskiego Bankructwo profesora Muellera w perspektywie awangardowych eksperymentów z konwencjami powieściowymi. Przedstawia, w jaki sposób naśladowanie form zaczerpniętych z kina niemego przełożyło się na „kod bibliologiczny” (G. Bornstein), owocując nowatorskim układem typograficznym, za którego sprawą jednym z kluczowych elementów utworu stała się materialność tekstu (kompozycja typograficzna, dobór kroju, stopnia oraz odmian pisma). Ponadto zwraca uwagę na projekt graficzny, na który złożyły się elementy przygotowane przez innych artystów (Witkacy, S. Taeuber-Arp, H. Stażewski).
Filmowość literackiej konstrukcji świata przedstawionego w powieści kryminalnej Komisarz Bordelli. Morderca, którego nie było Marca Vichiego
Authors: Kulczycka Dorota
Published: July 2021

Autorka artykułu jako cel wyznacza sobie przebadanie kątów widzenia kamery i wielkości planu przełożonych na sposoby opisywania przestrzeni bądź osób w powieści kryminalnej Marca Vichiego jako jednym z najbardziej reprezentacyjnych gatunków dla zjawiska przenoszenia technik filmowych do literatury. Interesuje ją analogia między strategiami narracyjnymi (w szczególności narracją personalną) a poruszaniem się „oka kamery” w filmie. Autorka udowadnia, że pewne chwyty przynależne powieści kryminalnej (czy detektywistycznej), a związane z przechodzeniem od planu ogólnego przez zbliżenie do detalu itp. są efektem oddziaływania filmów.
Długi cień historii. Kontrola cywilna a efektywność polskich sił zbrojnych
Authors: Rohr-Garztecki Marek
Published: July 2021

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań stanowiących część historyczno-porównawczego studium wyzwań, jakie wejście do NATO postawiło przed siłami zbrojnymi i polityką obronną Polski. Badając ewolucję stosunków cywilno-wojskowych (SCW) w Polsce przed i po jej wstąpieniu do NATO pytaliśmy czy mają one formę kopii, szablonów czy progów uznanych „zachodnich” rozwiązań instytucjonalnych. Pytaliśmy też, czy można uznać, że Polskie siły zbrojne zaakceptowały demokratyczną kontrolę cywilną nad sobą behawioralnie, postawowo i konstytucjonalnie. Przeprowadziliśmy trzy serie bezpośrednich, częściowo ustrukturalizowanych wywiadów w latach 1996, 2006 i 2015–2016 przy użyciu własnego kwestionariusza zawierającego pytania otwarte. W wywiadach wzięło udział 41 osób reprezentujących istotną część polskich decydentów i ekspertów zaangażowanych w proces poszerzania NATO. Ich wyniki zostały zweryfikowane rezultatami badań archiwalnych pierwotnych źródeł polskiej doktryny obronnej, w tym ustaw i publikowanych oświadczeń dotyczących koncepcji, praktyk i procedur militarnych. Krytyczny przegląd istniejącej, głównie angielskojęzycznej literatury posłużył poszerzeniu perspektywy badawczej. Rezultaty naszych badań wskazują, że Polska przyjęła zachodnie szablony SCW, co wskazuje, że przyjęcie to było dobrowolne, ale użyte tylko w przybliżeniu. Sugerują one też, że polscy wojskowi zaakceptowali kontrolę cywilną konstytucjonalnie i behawioralnie, ale ich akceptacja postawowa jest jeszcze ciągle niepełna.
Rezyliencja jako paradygmat bezpieczeństwa w czasach przewlekłych kryzysów
Authors: Stępka Maciej
Published: July 2021

W dobie przewlekłych i cyklicznych kryzysów takich jak epidemie, wzmożone ruchy migracyjne, czy zmiany klimatyczne rezyliencja stała się atrakcyjnym i zyskującym na popularności podejściem do bezpieczeństwa. Dostarcza ona inspiracji do zmiany sposobu myślenia o zarządzaniu kryzysowym, rozproszeniu odpowiedzialności za bezpieczeństwo czy temporalności zagrożeń. Rezyliencja skupia uwagę na wspólnotowych i indywidualnych mechanizmach radzenia sobie z kryzysami, adaptacji do ciężkich warunków oraz powrocie do jakiejś formy normalnego stanu po okresie kryzysu. Celem artykułu jest przegląd i przybliżenie koncepcji rezyliencji, zaoferowanie syntezy obecnego rozumienia tej koncepcji oraz porównanie jej różnych inkarnacji w perspektywie nauk o polityce i bezpieczeństwie. Autor postuluje, iż rezyliecja jest obiecującym podejściem teoretycznym, i tym samym powinna być szerzej wykorzystywana w badaniach nad polskimi dyskursami i praktykami bezpieczeństwa.
A NEW CONSEQUENCE OF LEADER-MEMBER-EXCHANGE: IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT TACTICS
Authors: ÇİÇEK Işık
Published: July 2021

When members of the in-group and out-group formed by the leader are aware of this categorization, employees’ motivation, attitudes towards job or organization, and performance can be affected by being a member in-group or out-group (leader-member exchange, LMX). One of the consequences of this categorization awareness is impression management tactics displayed by an employee. Impression management is a goaldirected process in which individuals try to influence the perceptions of other people about a person, object or event. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of awareness of being a member in-group or outgroup for the employee on impression management tactic. A cross-sectional survey is utilized in this research. 427 employees are selected from 13 different organizations. The reliability of the scales is diagnosed via an internal reliability coefficient. The validity of the scales is diagnosed via construct validity (factor analysis). The proposed relationships are tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). According to research findings, ingratiation by self-promotion, one dimension of impression management, is affected by leader-memberexchange. Contribution dimension of LMX influences utilizing of impression management tactic negatively, as expected. Contrary to expectations, LMX in terms of affect and professional respect influences arising of impression management tactic positively.
Causal variational principles in the infinite-dimensional setting: Existence of minimizers
Authors: Langer Christoph
Published: July 2021

We provide a method for constructing (possibly non-trivial) measures on non-locally compact Polish subspaces of infinite-dimensional separable Banach spaces which, under suitable assumptions, are minimizers of causal variational principles in the non-locally compact setting. Moreover, for non-trivial minimizers the corresponding Euler–Lagrange equations are derived. The method is to exhaust the underlying Banach space by finite-dimensional subspaces and to prove existence of minimizers of the causal variational principle restricted to these finite-dimensional subsets of the Polish space under suitable assumptions on the Lagrangian. This gives rise to a corresponding sequence of minimizers. Restricting the resulting sequence to countably many compact subsets of the Polish space, by considering the resulting diagonal sequence, we are able to construct a regular measure on the Borel algebra over the whole topological space. For continuous Lagrangians of bounded range, it can be shown that, under suitable assumptions, the obtained measure is a (possibly non-trivial) minimizer under variations of compact support. Under additional assumptions, we prove that the constructed measure is a minimizer under variations of finite volume and solves the corresponding Euler–Lagrange equations. Afterwards, we extend our results to continuous Lagrangians vanishing in entropy. Finally, assuming that the obtained measure is locally finite, topological properties of spacetime are worked out and a connection to dimension theory is established.
Grenzenlose Freizeit und Arbeit ohne Limit?
Authors: Landowski Mirjam , Mörike Frauke , Feufel Markus A.
Published: July 2021

Die Studie beschäftigt sich mit der Entgrenzung von Arbeit im Arbeitsalltag von Gründer*innen und Mitarbeiter*innen in Berliner Start-ups. Dabei steht die Privatisierung von Arbeitszeit, also das Durchdringen des Arbeitsalltags mit Freizeitaktivitäten, im Zentrum der Betrachtung. Die Daten der Studie basieren auf einer zweiwöchigen ethnografischen Feldforschung in fünf Startups, bei der einzelne Akteur*innen jeweils mehrere Tage durch den Arbeitstag begleitet wurden. Die Ergebnisse skizzieren die individuellen Handlungen und Haltungen der Akteur*innen und zeigen, dass eine Privatisierung von Arbeitszeit ein fester Teil des gelebten Arbeitsalltags ist. Dabei lassen sich unterschiedliche Typen von Freizeithandeln beobachten, die meist durch stets verfügbare digitale Endgeräte wie Mobiltelefone initiiert werden. Durch die methodische Triangulation unterschiedlicher qualitativer Verfahren wird deutlich, dass das Grenzmanagement im Alltagshandeln eine nicht zu unterschätzende, aber oft unterschätzte Gestaltungsaufgabe für Gründer*innen und ihre Mitarbeitenden darstellt. Die Anwendung ethnografischer Methoden im Zusammenspiel mit einem analytischen Fokus auf Freizeitaktivitäten in der Arbeitszeit ermöglicht nicht nur ein mehrschichtiges Verständnis gelebten Alltagshandelns in Start-ups, sondern zeigt auch, dass die Privatisierung des Arbeitskontexts ein relevantes Phänomen darstellt, welches der weiteren Beachtung bedarf.
Silencing of LINC00707 suppresses cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of osteosarcoma cells by modulating miR-338-3p/AHSA1 axis
Authors: Zhang Xiao-rong , Shao Jian-li , Li Heng , Wang Liang
Published: July 2021

Osteosarcoma is the most common type of primary malignant tumor of the bone, with a high metastatic rate and poor prognosis. Therefore, it is important to further elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of osteosarcoma and explore new molecular therapeutic targets. Long intergenic nonprotein-coding RNA 707 (LINC00707) is an oncogenic gene in several cancers. In this study, we further clarified its role and regulatory mechanism in osteosarcoma. We found that LINC00707 levels are significantly higher in the osteosarcoma cell lines SW 1353, HOS, U-2 OS, MG-63, and Saos-2 compared to those in human fetal osteoblastic cell line hFOB1.19. LINC00707 silencing suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of MG-63 and Saos-2 cells. Moreover, LINC00707 can act as a competitive endogenous RNA of miR-338-3p, and miR-338-3p inhibitor and AHSA1 overexpression alleviated the effect of LINC00707 silencing. In conclusion, we demonstrated high expression of LINC00707 in osteosarcoma cell lines and that silencing LINC00707 suppresses cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by targeting the miR-338-3p/AHSA1 axis in MG-63 and Saos-2 cells. These findings suggest that LINC00707 may serve as a potential target for osteosarcoma treatment.
Trace element concentrations in seaweeds of the Arabian Gulf identified by morphology and DNA barcodes
Authors: Al-Adilah Hanan , Al-Bader Dhia , Elkotb Mohammed , Kosma Ioanna , Kumari Puja , Küpper Frithjof Christian
Published: July 2021

Even though seaweeds have been considered a nutrient-rich dietary source of minerals in other parts of the world, there is little knowledge about trace element accumulation in seaweeds of the Arabian Gulf. The Arabian Gulf is of particular interest due to being an extreme environment, as it features some of the highest temperatures and salinities observed in any marine waters in the world. This study determined the minerals contents using inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in 10 of the most common seaweeds of this region (Iyengaria stellata, Padina boergesenii, Chondria sp., Feldmannia indica, Codium papillatum, Sargassum aquifolium, Ulva chaugulii, Ulva tepida and Ulva sp.) supported by morphological and molecular (DNA barcode)-based identification. The finding of U. chaugulii reported here is a new record for Kuwait. Most of the seaweeds were rich in essential minerals including Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe and Zn and their contents were higher than those of other mineral-rich foods. Principal component analysis revealed species-specific distributions of minerals in seaweeds. U. tepida and I. stellata were found to be exceptionally rich in most of the macro- and trace elements along with low As and Se, and thus can be utilized for food and feed applications.
Intersubjectivity and Embodied Communication Systems
Authors: Gentilucci Maurizio , Gianelli Claudia , Campione Giovanna Cristina
Published: July 2021

Both intersubjectivity and embodied cognitive processes are based on mechanisms for sharing actions, common to the species. The evolution of spoken language and of communication systems in general are good examples of this. In the present review, we propose that, by a process of observation and imitation, the sharing of object-directed actions (i.e., transitive arm/hand actions) and their pantomimes could have been used to progressively construct communication systems capable of representing action meaning (i.e., their goals). Starting from this process of observation and imitation, humans may have constructed progressively more complex communication systems based on iconic and symbolic arm gestures. These communication systems may have gradually been translated into more specific, buccal, gesture-based systems that gave rise to spoken language. In support of these hypotheses, we report evidence showing that the execution and observation of transitive actions and their pantomimes affects the production of phonological units. We describe the effects of the production and observation of symbolic gestures on word pronunciation. Finally, we report evidence that these systems relating gesture to speech have neural correlates in neural circuits located in the frontal cortex, understood to be involved in spoken language..
The Social World Within Reach: Intersubjective Manifestations of Action Completion
Authors: Andrén Mats
Published: July 2021

This is a study of the intersubjective recognizability of the ‘proper’ accomplishment of children’s actions: in particular, how the status of actions as properly completed is often actively made recognizable through speech and various modulations of bodily movement. In addition to analyzing how children do this in a number of cases, I argue that these manifestations of action completion are often strongly dependent on typified conventional knowledge, and that conventionality on the side of the signified is a neglected issue in gesture research. The data consists of video recordings of four Swedish children between 24-30 months of age who interact with their parents at home. The analysis is framed in ideas about intersubjectivity and action drawn from Alfred Schutz and Adam Kendon in particular, but also others. These theoretical syntheses are a substantial part of the contribution of this paper.