bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Competency as Candidates of Guidance and Counseling Counselors in the Implementation of Group Guidance Services
Authors: Rahmawati Suci , Dasril Dasril , Irman Irman , Yulitri Rina
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the competence of BK (Guidance and Counseling) students as prospective counselors in implementing group guidance services (BKp). This study used a descriptive quantitative method. The sample was determined by using a purposive sampling technique. Likert scale model was chosen as the instrument of this research. The research subjects were BK students of IAIN Batusangkar in the 2019/2020 academic year. The results revealed that the students’ competency in implementing group guidance services are divided into four categories, they are the competence at transitional stage which is the lowest (63%), competence at activity stage which is in high category (83%), competence at conclusion is categorized low (73%), and last competence at the final stage which is moderate (77%). The research findings have an impact on producing reliable prospective counselors in the future by having the competence to provide group guidance services.
Tratamento cirúrgico de persistência de ducto arterioso – relato de caso
Authors:   Associação Nacional de Clínicos Veterinários de Pequenos Animais, Fré Jéssica Caetano da , Silva Carla Novelli da , Marques Sandra Márcia Tietz ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: December 2021

The ductus arteriosus is an arterial shunt between the aorta and a pulmonary artery, physiological during fetal development, during this period it shunts away part of the blood circulation that would go to the lungs, which at that moment are still afunctional. After birth, there is a physiological closure of this duct, its non-occlusion is called persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA), which is treated surgically. We report the clinical case of a female canine of the German dwarf spitz breed that was diagnosed with PDA in a routine pediatric pre-vaccination consultation. Doppler echocardiography was then performed with confirmation of PDA. Treatment consisted of surgical correction using the standard technique of ligation of the patent ductus arteriosus. The procedure was successful with the patient's recovery.
Rethinking the Infodemic: Global Health Security and Information Disorder
Authors: Rychnovská Dagmar
Published: December 2021

The discourse on the infodemic constructs the combination of the pandemic and disinformation as a new source of insecurity on a global scale. How can we make sense – analytically and politically– of this newly politicized nexus of public health, information management, and global security? This article proposes approaching the phenomenon of the infodemic as an intersecting securitization of information disorder and health governance. Specifically, it argues that there are two distinct frames of security mobilized in the context of infodemic governance: information as a disease and information as a weapon. Drawing on literatures on global health and the emerging research on disinformation, the paper situates the two framings of the infodemic in broader discourses on the medicalization of security, and securitization of information disorder, respectively. The article critically reflects on each framing and offers some preliminary thoughts on how to approach the entanglements of health, security, and information disorder in contemporary global politics.
Russia’s Vaccine Diplomacy in Central Europe: Between a Political Campaign and a Business Project
Authors: Kazharski Aliaksei , Makarychev Andrey
Published: December 2021

Drawing on the concept of vaccine diplomacy, the article analyses Russia’s efforts to promote its Sputnik V vaccine and the repercussions this had in two Central European EU member states which authorized the use of the Russian vaccine. The authors argue that for Russia, Sputnik V promotion was significant both as a business project and as a political enterprise, as it was supposed to enhance Russia’s international status and help it in overcoming its post-Crimea isolation from the West. The results were mixed, however, as Russia’s international credibility had been undermined by its previous policies. Thus, in Hungary the vaccine managed to gain some traction thanks to a government that preferred importing non-EU certified vaccines as part of its larger policy of fostering closer ties with the authoritarian great powers in Eurasia. In Slovakia, the vaccine deal with Russia caused a political crisis but eventually resulted in a very poor performance of Sputnik V as compared to EU-certified vaccines.
HIJAB DALAM KEWARISAN
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Masalah waris adalah masalah yang sangat penting dan selalu menjadi pokok bahasan utama dalam hukum Islam, karena hal ini selalu ada dalam setiap keluarga dan masalah waris ini rentan dengan masalah/konflik di masyarakat akibat pembagian yang dianggap kurang adil atau ada pihak-pihak yang merasa dirugikan. Hijab dalam kewarisan terbagi dua macam, yaitu: pertama al-Hajb bil Washfi berarti orang yang terkena hajb tersebut terhalang dari mendapatkan hak waris secara keseluruhan, atau hak waris mereka menjadi gugur. Yang termasuk dalam hijab bil washfi adalah pembunuh, beda agama, budak dan berlainan negara. Kedua al-Hajb bi asy-Syakhshi yaitu gugurnya hak waris seseorang dikarenakan ada orang lain yang lebih berhak untuk menerimanya. Al-hajb bi asy-Syakhshi terbagi dua: pertama hajb hirman, yaitu penghalang yang menggugurkan seluruh hak waris seseorang. Termasuk dalam hijab hirman adalah status cucu-cucu yang ayahnya terlebih dahulu meninggal dari pada kakek yang bakal diwarisi bersama-sama dengan saudara-saudara ayah, kalau dalam bahasa aceh disebut dengan patah titi, sedangkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam disebut dengan ahli waris pengganti. Menurut ketentuan para fuqaha, mereka tidak mendapat apa-apa lantaran dihijab oleh saudara ayahnya. Kedua hajb nuqshan, yaitu penghalangan terhadap hak waris seseorang untuk mendapatkan bagian yang terbanyak. Misalnya, penghalangan terhadap hak waris ibu yang seharusnya mendapatkan sepertiga menjadi seperenam disebabkan pewaris mempunyai keturunan (anak). Adapun dalam aturan KHI terdapat konsep yang berbeda dengan aturan fiqh mawaris, bahwa kalau kita melihat Kewarisan Islam dalam KHI adalah diberikannya hak seorang ahli waris yang telah meninggal dunia kepada keturunannya yang masih hidup. Aturan tersebut terdapat dalam Pasal 185 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) di Indonesia yang bunyi lengkapnya sebagai berikut: (1) Ahli waris yang meninggal dunia lebih dahulu dari pada si pewaris, maka kedudukannya dapat digantikan oleh anaknya, kecuali mereka yang tersebut dalam Pasal 173. (2) Bagian ahli waris pengganti tidak boleh melebihi dari bagian ahli waris yang sederajad dengan yang diganti.
Tracking the Transplanted Neurosphere in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model
Authors:   Nervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Aboutaleb Kadkhodaeian1 Hamid , Salati Amir ,   Nervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Ansari Mojtaba ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Meybod, Meybod, Yazd, Iran., Taghdiri Nooshabadi Vajihe ,   Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) layer deterioration is a leading cause of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), i.e., the most significant reason for irreversible blindness. The present study aimed to track the Neurosphere-Derived (NS) from Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells (BMSCs) grafted into the sub-retinal space (destruction of the RPE layer by sodium iodate). Methods: RPE degeneration model was performed using the injection of 5% sodium iodate performed in the retro-orbital sinus of Wistar rats. BMSCs were extracted from the examined rat femur and induced into NS, using EGF, bFGF, and B27. BrdU-NS labeled cells were transplanted into the sub-retinal space. For detecting BMSCs and NS markers, immunocytochemistry was performed. Moreover, immunohistochemical was conducted for tracking the transplanted cells in the RPE and sensory retina. Results: The immunocytochemistry of BMSCs cells displayed the expression of mesenchymal stem cells markers (CD90; 99%±1), CD166 (98%±2), CD44 (99%±1). Additionally, the expression of neural lineage markers in NS, such as SOX2, OCT4, Nanog, Nestin, and Neurofilaments (68, 160, 200) revealed the differentiation from BMSCs. Tracking BrdU-NS labeled suggested these aggregations in most layers of the retina. Conclusion: Our study data indicated that BMSCs derived neurosphere had the potential to migrate in injured retinal and integrate into the neurosensory retina. These data can be useful in finding safe cells for replacement therapy in AMD.
Descent of Fetal Head into The Pelvic Inlet in Primigravida: Systematic Review
Authors: Sihotang Imanuel , Sitepu Makmur , Rusda Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Background: Skilled care before, during and after delivery can save the lives of women and newborns. Antenatal care is useful for detecting problems in pregnancy and childbirth, as well as preparing for labor. It is estimated that labor will begin 2-3 weeks after the entry of the fetal head on pelvic inlet. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of descending of the fetal head at the pelvic inlet in the primigravida of 34-36 weeks of gestation. Methods: This study uses a systematic review study method with the data used are the results of research that have been circulating in the world. Results: In Weekes and Flynn's (1975) study, the entry of the fetal head into the pelvic cavity and having passed the pelvic inlet with a sample of 422 primigravidas, the prevalence was 34 weeks (2%), 35 weeks (1%). Of the three studies analyzed at 36 weeks' gestation, a prevalence was 4.22%.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ТОВАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ, РЕКЛАМНОГО КРЕАТИВУ, МЕРЧАНДАЙЗИНГУ ЯК ЗАПОРУКА ЕФЕКТИВНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Руденко Оксана , Сергієнко Олександр
Published: December 2021

Метою дослідження є обґрунтування сучасних підходів до маркетингової товарної політики, рекламного креативу, мерчандайзингу як запорука ефективного менеджменту. В статті визначено поняття маркетингової товарної політики, рекламного креативу та надано власне тлумачення поняття «мерчандайзинг». Визначено складові елементи механізму формування маркетингової товарної політики, обґрунтовано систему показників, які відображають результативність позиціювання товару на ринку, зумовлюють його місце та роль. Результатом проведеного дослідження є обґрунтований автором висновок, що знання менеджменту організацій та умови їх функціонування суттєво впливають на механізм формування їх стратегічних пріоритетів, маркетингової товарної політики, рекламного креативу та мерчандайзингу. Наукова новизна проведеного дослідження полягає в комплексному та системному аналізі означеної проблематики із врахуванням особливостей менеджменту маркетингової діяльності. Запропоновані управлінські підходи можуть бути використані торгівельними підприємствами при формуванні маркетингових стратегій, позиціювання власної продукції, мерчандайзингу, що зумовлює їх практичну цінність.
АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЛОГО ТА МІКРОБІЗНЕСУ ХАРКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ ШЛЯХОМ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ФІНАНСОВОГО КАПІТАЛУ
Authors: Чемчикаленко Руслан
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню можливостей фінансування діяльності малого та мікробізнесу Харківської області шляхом залучення міжнародного фінансового капіталу. Проаналізовано динаміку прямих інвестицій як в Україну, так і за її межі за рахунок використання боргових інструментів. Досліджено роль і значення основних міжнародних фінансових центрів. Проаналізовано діяльність міжнародних фінансово-кредитних організацій, що діють в Україні. Досліджено можливість використання коштів грантових донорських програм для фінансування діяльності малого та мікробізнесу Харківської області. Доведена можливість можливості використання альтернативних інструментів міжнародного фінансування з метою вирішення проблеми фінансування вітчизняного бізнесу як з огляду на подовження часу залучення кредитних коштів, так і здешевлення їх вартості.
Incidentes e eventos adversos em segurança do paciente: uma série temporal de 2019 a 2020
Authors: Eulálio Antunes Douglas , Ribeiro Silva Tathiane
Published: December 2021

Trata-se de uma análise de série temporal que objetivou caracterizar o perfil de incidentes e eventos adversos associados à segurança do paciente, na região sudeste entre julho de 2019 e junho de 2020. Para fins de associação e análise de tendência, foram utilizados os testes G de independência e Mann-Kendall, respectivamente. Do total de 59.822 incidentes, 76,9% (46.336) acarretaram eventos adversos ao paciente. Houve associação entre falhas envolvendo cateteres venosos e dano leve nos estados do Espírito Santo (87,4%;p<0,0001) e Rio de Janeiro leve (66,2%;p<0,0001). Em São Paulo (24,1%;p<0,0001) e Minas Gerais (30%;p<0,0001), as lesões por pressão associaram-se ao dano moderado. Quanto ao número de notificação de incidentes, registraram-se tendências decrescentes no Espirito Santo e Rio de Janeiro. Portanto, evidenciou-se elevado número de eventos adversos de dano moderado, além de tendências decrescentes nas notificações em alguns estados requerendo monitoramento e avaliação contínua de falhas na assistência para evitar subnotificações.
Associação entre dor, uso de medicamentos e qualidade de vida conforme o índice de massa corporal
Authors: Otero Vidigal Santos Manoel , Costa Ferreira Willian , Maria Marques Gomes Bertolini Sônia , Nishida Fernanda , Henrique Magnani Branco Bráulio
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar possíveis associações entre o índice de massa corporal, qualidade de vida, dor e uso de medicamentos. Para isso, 574 adultos do município de Sinop, Mato Grosso, responderam questionários on-line de anamnese (saúde e parâmetros antropométricos) e uso de medicamentos, além do “Short-Form12-Item Health Survey” (SF-12) e Inventário Resumido da Dor, no período de dezembro/2020 a fevereiro/2021. Os resultados revelam correlações positivas entre índice de massa corporal e uso de anti-inflamatórios (r=0,13); analgésicos (r=0,05); outros medicamentos (r=0,15); e dor (r=0,30 a 0,32). Em contrapartida, houve correlações negativas entre índice de massa corporal e capacidade funcional (r=-0,40); limitação por aspectos físicos (r=-0,31); estado de saúde (r=-0,35); vitalidade (r=-0,21); aspectos sociais (r=-0,21) e saúde mental (r=-0,25). Nossos resultados sugerem que indivíduos com índice de massa corporal elevado tem maior utilização de medicações e menores índices para parâmetros de saúde, assim como maiores relatos de dores.
Вплив режимів краплинного зрошення на продуктивність винограду за вирощування в умовах Півдня України
Authors: Вожегов C.Г. , Ощипок О.С. , Коковіхін С.В. , Дробітько А.В. , Гирля Л.М. , Керімов А.Н. , Казанок О.О.
Published: December 2021

Мета. Визначити ефективність застосування кра- плинного зрошення за вирощування промислового вино- граду в умовах Півдня України. Методи. Дослідження проводили в умовах Правобережної нижньодніпров- ської зони виноградарства України – на базі Агрофірми «Білозерський» (Херсонська область, Білозерський район, с. Дніпровське) впродовж 2011-2013 рр. Польові досліди закладали згідно загальновизнаних мето- дик дослідної справи. Результати. Досліджувані режими краплинного зрошення істотно позначилися на ростових процесах і біометричних показниках. Урожайність ягід з куща винограду також змінювалось у широкому діапазоні залежно від режимів краплин- ного зрошення та погодних умов у роки проведення досліджень. За сприятливої метеорологічної ситуації у 2011 і 2013 рр. цей показник продуктивності досліджу- ваної культури склав у неполивному варіанті 2,87-2,93 кг/ кущ. Найменша врожайність у перерахунку на 1 га була на рівні 6,6 т у неполивному варіанті. Використання краплинного зрошення за ресурсоощадної та біоло- гічно оптимальною схемою забезпечило підвищення врожайності на 16,8-28,3% – до 7,9-9,2 т/га. Висновки. За неполивних умов у 2012 р. листкова площі зменши- лась до 4,95 м2, а у варіанті з біологічно оптимальним поливним режимом зафіксовано його зростання до 11,48 м2. Доведено, що евапотранспірація у контроль- ному варіанті сягнула найвищого рівня 0,48 мм/добу у посушливому 2012 році, а за сприятливих погодних умов у 2011 і 2013 роки відбулося її зменшення до 0,41- 0,43 мм/добу. Максимальне сумарне водоспоживання в межах 2621-2724 м3/га сформувалось за біологічно оптимального режиму зрошення у 2012 і 2013 роках, а мінімальний рівень даного показника – 1284 м3/га про- явився за неполивних умов 2012 року. Коефіцієнт водо- споживання мав тенденцію зниження до 201 м3/т у непо- ливному контролі. Максимальну врожайність в досліді на рівні 9,5 т/га одержали за біологічно оптимального режиму зрошення у 2013 р. Встановлено, що макси- мальний вплив на врожайність винограду мали режими краплинного зрошення, оскільки їх частка впливу була найвищою й складала 59,8%. Також високе значення мали погодні умови в роки проведення досліджень – їх питома вага дорівнює 27,5%. Взаємодія досліджуваних чинників склала 7,5%.
Effect of Transformational Leadership of Madrasah Principals and Teacher Performance on Madrasah Quality
Authors: Oktafia Rina , Adripen Adripen , Muchlis Lita Sari
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership of madrasah principals and teacher performance on the quality of madrasah. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample on this research is 70 teachers of State Islamic Senior High School (MAN) at Solok, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Data were collected using a Likert scale model questionnaire via a google form. Prerequisite tests performed were normality test, linearity test, homogeneity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test with SPSS application. The results of the prerequisite test state that all data are normally distributed, two independent variables have a linear relationship, the respondents from a homogeneous sample, there are no symptoms of multicollinearity, and two independent variables do not occur heteroscedasticity. Data were analyzed using simple regression, multiple regression, and partial correlation analysis. The results showed that the influence of transformational leadership of the madrasah principal on the quality was 0.846 (strong correlation), with an effect of 71.6%. In addition, the influence of teacher performance on the quality of madrasah was 0.740 (strong correlation), the effect is 54.8%. Furthermore, the influence of transformational leadership of madrasah principals and teacher performance on the quality of madrasah was 0.861 (strong correlation), while the effect is 73.3%, and other factors influenced the remaining 26.7%.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NUS IMPLEMENTATION IN PILOT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF 4TH GRADE STUDENTS PARENTS FOR THE 2020-2021 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Tkachenko Valentyna , Dron Tetiana ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: December 2021

The article contains the survey results of students’ parents conducted as part of monitoring the state of the New Ukrainian School implementation, as an effective tool for assessing the effectiveness of the NUS implementation in pilot educational institutions. The main purpose of the article is to review the survey results to assess qualitative changes in the children education and development in the context of the new State Standard of Primary Education and the New Ukrainian School, parents’ attitudes to the educational process of their children in the context of new approaches to learning, meaning pilot classes of soft skills in the implementation of new methods and approaches, because it is the parents of students who have the opportunity to monitor changes in the mood and development of their children. Most students` parents noted the positive changes in learning, the formation of skills and abilities of their children in the context of the new State Standard of Primary Education implementation. A significant proportion of parents noted that their children were in a positive, optimistic and uplifting mood. The results of the survey allowed us to assess the impact of the new State Standard of Primary Education implementation and to identify further steps to facilitate the reform of the NUS, to determine the attitude of parents as participants in the educational process to the innovations in Ukrainian education. In general, most parents of the students stated positive changes in the education, formation of skills and abilities of their children after the implementation of the new State Standard of Primary Education. A significant proportion of parents noted that their children were in a positive, optimistic and uplifting mood. In general, the respondents noted positive changes in the development of students, therefore, further implementation of the concept of the NUS is a rational and effective approach to reforming the education sector in Ukraine.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO CUSTOM PROGRAMMING OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF AS «IRC» AND OPTIMIZATION OF E-COLLECTION OF DATA REPORTING FORMS IN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SEGMENT
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Lytvynchuk Andrii , Kyrianov Andrii ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Gaiduk Ivan ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to develop and improve the existing methodological approaches to custom programming of the information system AS «IRC» in the segment of inclusive education. The extended goals for the AS «IRC» functioning are provided, including the creation of digital lists of specialists, evidentiary information database for management decisions, information and telecommunication support, common information infrastructure for obtaining, processing and generating information, comprehensive information protection in the field of inclusive education, etc. It is noted that the AS «IRC» is managed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and a range of measures taken by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to improve the functioning of the system was presented. The functional responsibilities of SSI «IEA» in relation to the administration of the AS «IRC» are analyzed. Local administrators of the AS «IRC» are the officials of local education management bodies, their structural subdivisions and officials of the inclusive resource centers. The users of the AS «IRC» include officials of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and its structural subdivisions, institutions and organizations belonging to the sphere of management; inclusive resource centers; local education management bodies and educational institutions subordinated to them; other users who have been granted the right to access information in this system in the prescribed manner. The requirements to the users of the AS «IRC» are analyzed and the criteria of system operation reliability are grouped. The list of actions performed by the complex system of information protection in the AS «IRC» is given. Conclusions are made about the need to expand the functionality of the information system the AS «IRC» and optimize the e-data collection of reporting forms in the segment of inclusive education.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL FLOWS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS UNDER JURISDICTION OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Chytaieva Kateryna , Bulharina Liudmyla ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: December 2021

The article considers financial and economic relations in higher education institutions in Ukraine. The economic framework for financing higher education from the general and special funds of the state budget and usage of said resources are analyzed. In recent years, the amount of expenditures from the state budget for the HEIs has almost doubled, and the ratio of general and special funds during those years was within the following limits: funding from the general fund was from 58 % to 65 % of total expenditures, and funding from the special fund was from 42 % to 35 % respectively. The largest share in the costs of the HEIs was for the remunerations with accruals (KEKV 2100), and they were 63,27 % in 2014, 60,24 % in 2015, 56,8 % (minimum) in 2016, 74,99 % in 2017, 76,16 % in 2018, 76,25 % in 2019, 82,05 % in 2020. Thus, other expenditures required less and less funds every year, so the minimum value was recorded in 2020 at only 18 %. Other expenditures included expenditures for utilities and energy (KEKV 2270), which ranged from 6,12 % to 8,94 %; capital expenditures (KEKV 3000), the main source of which was the special fund, and they ranged from 2,71 % to 10,97 %; other current expenditures, which ranged from 28,57 % to 8,13 % (a decrease occurred in 2017, as academic scholarships were allocated to the separate program of funding KPKV 2201190). The analysis of the structure of expenditures showed that every year an increasing percentage of funding fell on remunerations with accruals, and growth costs decreased annually. Thus, we see that underfunding hinders the provision of quality educational services and competitive knowledge. For the effective functioning of the HEIs it is necessary to carefully plan financial resources; make every effort to attract additional sources of funding; to provide the HEIs with not only financial autonomy but also other components of university autonomy – organizational, personnel, academic.
IMPROVING COMPETENCE OF PEDAGOGICAL STAFF AS AN INDICATOR OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL REFORM
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Denysiuk Oksana , Tytarenko Nataliia ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: December 2021

The concept of reforming general secondary education «New Ukrainian School» defines a number of components that focus on the activities of a contemporary teacher, namely: a motivated teacher who has freedom for creativity and professional development. This component draws attention to the need for the teachers to constantly improve their professional level. This involves improving the competencies acquired during professional higher / pre-higher education and obtaining new competencies, required due to the development of society and modernization of education. Thus, society currently expects teachers to understand the four components of the educational process: what to teach; whom to teach; how to teach and how those who are taught learn. Society’s expectations become reality through the changes caused by the reform of the general secondary education, namely in relation to postgraduate pedagogical education of teachers. The article considers the definition of «postgraduate pedagogical education» and the transformation of approaches to its implementation in regulations, for example, the Procedure for in-service training states that the teacher can choose at their discretion the types and areas of in-service training and service providers for advanced training. To investigate how the teachers use the opportunities provided by the state to improve their professional level, the SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics» has been monitoring the process of implementing the reform of the New Ukrainian School for three years in a row. The group of questions in the questionnaires for teachers participating in the framework of the NUS reform concerned their professional development. The survey was conducted in May-June 2021 among a representative sample of teachers, involving 2217 respondents. The obtained statistics gave grounds to say that primary school teachers use the opportunities provided to them to improve their professional level, which indirectly indicates their desire to successfully implement the reform of the New Ukrainian School.
Three Buckets and Eight Strategies: Recruiting, Supporting, and Retaining a Racially Diverse Special Education Teacher Workforce
Authors: Scott LaRon A. , Proffitt William
Published: December 2021

Cultivating a racially diverse special education teacher workforce is critical to the success of students with disabilities, particularly students of color with disabilities. We examine the literature and provide suggestions for recruiting, supporting, and retaining special education teacher candidates of color. Specifically, we present a vignette that highlights the decision-making process of a Black male on a journey to become a special education teacher. We propose recruitment strategies (e.g., anti-racist mission and vision statements), support strategies (e.g., racial affinity groups), and retention strategies (e.g., adopting anti-racist curriculum) that Institutions of Higher Education must consider to promote efforts to diversify the special education teacher workforce.
Using a Culturally Responsive Lens in the Revision of a Core Preparation Course
Authors: Williams Kia R. , Weiss Margaret P. , Baker Pamela H.
Published: December 2021

With increasing cultural diversity in schools and in special education, teachers must be prepared to meet the needs of students from diverse backgrounds. In addition to evidence-based practices, culturally sustaining pedagogy (CSP) is critical to helping students make meaning of their learning. Therefore, teacher preparation programs must be intentional and explicit in their instruction related to CSP for teacher candidates. We describe a replicable process of course review and revision for the inclusion of CSP with an example from a core course in a special education preservice teacher licensure program. The course, Intersectionality and Disability, is a course in a newly-implemented undergraduate licensure program.
Considerations for Incorporating Trauma-Informed Care Content within Special Education Teacher Preparation and Professional Development Programs
Authors: William Hunter  , Jonte C. Taylor  , Bester Monica , Nichols Sandra , Panlilio Carlomagno
Published: December 2021

Trauma-informed care (TIC) is the practice of consciousness and awareness of trauma that guides educators in developing academic and behavioral support for students with exceptionalities who have experienced trauma. TIC can support students from the lens of Positive Behavioral Intervention Supports (PBIS) and Social Emotional Learning (SEL) within Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS). The purpose of this article is to explore the integration of TIC practices within classrooms that utilize the MTSS framework and to assist pre-service and in-service teachers with implementing TIC practices within inclusive and restrictive K-12 learning environments.
Psychometric Properties of the PHQ-9, HADS, and CES-D Questionnaires and the Prevalence of Depression in Patients with Cancer Receiving Radiotherapy
Authors: Yutrirak Kantanut , Ratta-apha Woraphat , Dankulchai Pittaya , Pukrittayakamee Panate
Published: December 2021

Objective: The primary aim was to compare the psychometric properties among the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) (both including and excluding somatic symptom items), the depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in detecting depression in cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. The secondary aim was to investigate the prevalence of depression in this group of patients.Materials and Methods: Overall, 198 participants with cancer diagnosis from a radiology clinic took part in the study. They completed PHQ-9, HADS-D, and CES-D questionnaires and were interviewed in line with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) to confirm the diagnosis. The PHQ-9 was analyzed for three scoring methods: sum-score, inclusive (including all items), and exclusive (excluding 4 somatic symptom items) methods. The psychometric properties of each questionnaire were analyzed. The prevalence of depression measured by the M.I.N.I. was evaluated.Results: The sum-score method of the PHQ-9 had an equal sensitivity (100%) to the HADS-D and CES-D, and had a slightly higher specificity (91.1%) than the HADS-D (87.4%) and CES-D (90.6%). When compared results within the PHQ-9, the sum-score method had greater sensitivity than the inclusive (71.4%) and exclusive (42.9%) methods, and had a slightly lower specificity than the inclusive (96.9%) and exclusive (97.4%) methods. The prevalence of depression assessed by the M.I.N.I was 3.5%.Conclusion: The sum-score method of the PHQ-9 seemed to be the best tool to use for depression screening in cancer patients receiving radiotherapy due to its excellent sensitivity and specificity.
Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Copper(II) with Adenine and Dicarboxylic Acids
Authors: Abdullah Sumaia , Rahman MS , Yeasmin Humaira , Shaikh AA , Bakshi Pradip K
Published: December 2021

Three mixed ligand complexes of copper(II) with adenine and dicarboxylic acids have been synthesized. The resulting complexes were characterized by their melting point, solubility, metal content analysis, FT-IR and UV-visible spectroscopy, magnetic measurement, thermal analysis, cyclic voltammetric measurement and X-ray powder diffraction study. The products are microcrystalline powder, slightly soluble in water and decompose at high temperature. Under experimental condition, the ligands adenine (Ade) behaves as a neutral ligand, whereas oxalic acid (OxH2), succinic acid (SucH2) and tartaric acid (TarH2) are doubly deprotonated to form dianionic ligands that are coordinated to the Cu(II) ion. The Cu(II) content analysis of the complexes confine to their stoichiometry [Cu(Ade)(L)(H2O)] (L = Ox, Suc, or Tar dianion). Electrochemical redox behavior of the complexes in their reaction medium was also examined. They exhibit quasi-reversible one-electron transfer processes.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 69(2): 76-81, 2021 (July)
Numerical Method for 2D Quasi-linear Hyperbolic Equation on an Irrational Domain: Application to Telegraphic Equation
Authors: Ghosh Bishnu Pada , Roy Nepal Chandra
Published: December 2021

We develop a novel three-level compact method (implicit) of second order in time and space directions using unequal grid for the numerical solution of 2D quasi-linear hyperbolic partial differential equations on an irrational domain. The stability analysis of the model problem for unequal mesh is discussed and it is revealed that the developed scheme is unconditionally stable for the Telegraphic equation. For linear difference equations on an irrational domain, the alternating direction implicit method is discussed. The projected technique is scrutinized on several physical problems on an irrational domain to exhibitthe accuracy and effectiveness of the suggested method.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 69(2): 116-123, 2021 (July)
ERMi esemekogud ja -analüüs
Authors: Jääts Liisi
Published: December 2021

Human artifacts are part of a culture. Whatever aspect we consider—their material, manufacture, ritual use or meaning—the world of human-made objects is closely intertwined with technological, social, economic, religious and other fields.
An artifact can be a valuable source of study for a scholar delving into either the past or contemporary culture. Insofar as objects from past cultures are concentrated in museum collections, several questions arise in the mind of a researcher regarding the object as a source material: both at the level of describing and analysing an individual item and more broadly, at the level of the museum collection. A museum’s collection of artifacts is not a neutral and objective representation of real life. Nor is any other ethnographic source preserved in our museum’s collections a neutral and objective representation of life. Field diaries, reports, photographs, descriptions of objects and collections reflect the theoretical views of the times, or the understanding of the mission of ethnography/ethnology and the Estonian National Museum. Source criticism must always take into account the background, which in the case of object research will also involve the museum context.
Harmonização de cor entre incisivos e caninos através do clareamento dental: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Souza Lucas Trindade de , Silva Talia Passos da , Barbosa Karina Alessandra Guimarães , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo , Lima Thiago Mendes de
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo desse relato de caso foi demonstrar Harmonização de cor entre incisivos e caninos através do clareamento dental Metodologia: Partindo da permissão da paciente por meio do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) em partilhar sua imagem para devido fim, o presente estudo trata de um relato de caso clínico de cunho analítico descritivo (Pereira et al., 2018), Relato de caso clínico: Paciente G.M.C, gênero masculino, 26 anos, feoderma, compareceu a faculdade do Centro Universitário Fametro, com a queixa principal “Meus dentes estão amarelos. Como trabalho com o público me incomoda um pouco o sorriso” foi feito o exame intraoral e observou-se uma tonalidade amarelada em todos os elementos. Contudo foram feitas algumas perguntas relacionadas a estética de seu sorriso, que relatou não está satisfeito, se sentindo assim com baixa autoestima. Foi dado como opção para o tratamento o clareamento dental utilizando a técnica de consultório. Considerações finais: A técnica clareadora de consultório utilizando como agente clareador o Peróxido de hidrogênio a 35% mostrou-se eficaz e a alteração de cor em caninos podem necessitar de maior número de sessões para obter-se um padrão de cor harmônico com incisivos.
Management Dialectical Tension di Desa Pancasila, Kecamatan Turi, Lamongan dalam Meminimalkan Ketegangan pada Keluarga
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Fista Brigitta Revia Sandy , Akhsaniyah Akhsaniyah ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: December 2021

This study focuses on the dialectical tension management strategy for married couples of different religions in Pancasila Village, Turi District, Balun, Lamongan. Balun Village was chosen because it has a high level of religious tolerance. Using the Rational Dialectical theoretical perspective, this study reveals how individuals feel in communicating, identifies the causes of tension in communication, and communication strategies in overcoming tensions in interfaith families. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a case study method, intending to be able to describe in detail how the tensions formed in interfaith families in Balun Village are minimized. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews and observations, to obtain a complete picture of their daily communication practices. The results of this study indicate that there are different dialectical tension management patterns, which are based on the level of tension that arises and the issues that trigger tension. The main cause of tension in interfaith family communication is related to two things; lack of openness of the parties and the influence of stereotypes on different ethnicities in the family.
Slovenské daňové právo na ceste od tradičnej ku zdieľanej ekonomike
Authors:   Pavol JozefŠafárik University in Košice, Babčák Vladimír
Published: December 2021

Autor sa v príspevku zaoberá krátkym historickým pohľadom na vývoj daňového práva v slovenských podmienkach od roku 1992 až po súčasnosť. Tento vývin sleduje cez prizmu jeho vzťahu k tradičnej ekonomike, s tradičnými subjektmi a modelmi hospodárenia. Daňové právo sa podieľalo na rozvoji tradičnej ekonomiky v podmienkach samostatnej Slovenskej republiky po dobu asi troch decénií bez toho, aby bolo ohrozené jej, možno povedať, monopolné postavenie v ekonomickom systéme Slovenska. Ostatné roky je však Slovensko – chtiac-nechtiac – aktérom zmien v ekonomických modeloch hospodárenia. Spôsobila to nastupujúca digitálna doba a s ňou spojený vznik a rozvoj digitálnej ekonomiky a v jej rámci aj zdieľanej ekonomiky. V nadväznosti na uvedené, autor osobitne poukazuje na význam daňovej reformy z roku 1992 pre formovanie sa daňového práva, ale aj na podiel tejto reformy pri rozvoji tradičnej slovenskej ekonomiky. Veľká časť pozornosti autora je potom sústredená na vzťah zdieľanej ekonomiky a digitálnej ekonomiky, ktorú považuje za jadro súčasných ekonomických trendov vo vyspelých štátoch nielen Európy, ale celého sveta. V rámci tejto pozornosti sa zaoberá úsilím Európskej únie ovplyvňovať vývoj zdieľanej ekonomiky prostredníctvom legislatívnej regulácie a zmenami, ktoré legislatíva na Slovensku realizovala a ešte má realizovať v zdieľanej ekonomike.
Účetnictví v ČR a COVID-19
Authors:   Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, Bárková Dana
Published: December 2021

Příspěvek se zaměřuje na specifika způsobená pandemií COVID-19 v oblasti účetnictví a auditu v ČR. Jednotlivé kapitoly se zaměřují na vliv situace na obecné účetní zásady, potřebu účetního řešení specifických situací, změnu stylu práce účetních a auditorů. Pozornost je věnována i probíhajícímu procesu rekodifikace účetnictví v ČR a možnému vlivu COVID-19 na konečnou podobu připravovaného zákona o účetnictví. Závěrečná kapitola popisuje práci projektu studentské grantové soutěže zaměřeného na rekodifikaci českého účetnictví a vlivem pandemie na způsob práce realizačního týmu.
Změny daňového práva v České republice jako řešení koronavirové krize?
Authors:   Karlova univerzita, Praha, Boháč Radim
Published: December 2021

Cílem textu je odpovědět na výzkumnou otázku „Čím byly vyvolány změny daňového práva v České republice v roce 2020 a 2021? Byla to koronavirová pandemie?“. Na tuto výzkumnou otázku je odpovězeno tak, že změny daňového práva v České republice v roce 2020 a 2021 byly vyvolány jak koronavirovou pandemií, tak jinými důvody. Převažují změny nesouvisející s koronavirovou pandemií. Řada změn má pak zásadní negativní dopad na inkaso veřejných rozpočtů.
Peniaze a mena v čase digitalizácie
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Cakoci Karin , Červená Karolína ,   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice
Published: December 2021

Vo svojom príspevku sa autorky zamerali na problematiku definovania pojmov digitálne peniaze, digitálna mena a to v komparácii s pojmami virtuálne peniaze, virtuálna mena, pričom za východisko definovania predmetných pojmov považujú ich vecný obsah a zároveň vychádzajú z definícií pojmov peniaze, mena, digitalizácia, virtualita v kontexte ekonomického a právneho vnímania.
Služby hromadného financovania založené na požičiavaní a ich daňové aspekty
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava, Heseková Simona , Szakács Andrea
Published: December 2021

Článok sa zameriava na komparáciu služieb hromadného financovania založeného na požičiavaní, známeho aj ako peer to peer lending v kontexte prijatého Nariadenia Európskeho parlamentu a Rady EU 2020/1503 zo 7. októbra 2020 o európskych poskytovateľoch služieb hromadného financovania pre podnikanie a jeho neregulovanou alternatívou – peer to peer lendingom, kde na pozícií dlžníka vystupuje fyzická osoba nepodnikateľ. Článok analyzuje a komparuje vybrané inštitúty v rámci oboch obchodných modelov s cieľom identifikovať najvýznamnejšie problémy v kontexte absentujúcej právnej úpravy.
Aktuální výzvy daňového práva v České republice
Authors:   Karlova univerzita, Praha, Karfíková Marie
Published: December 2021

Uplynulý rok a půl, tj. rok 2020 a současný rok 2021 poznamenala epidemiologická situace vyvolaná COVIDEM 19, která svým rozsahem omezila růst ekonomiky, zasáhla do celé sféry podnikatelské činnosti a dotkla se výrazně i školství. Zároveň se ukázalo, jak nezbytná je oblast rozpočtového práva a zejména pak daňového práva, i to jak jsou tyto sféry společenského života navzájem propojeny. Posledního čtvrt roku se zdálo, že je epidemie na ústupu, a to podle čísel, ale na druhou stranu český statistický úřad dnes informoval na svých webových stránkách, že se ekonomika nevyvíjí příznivě, výrobce a spotřebitele trápí rostoucí ceny, nedostatek materiálů pro výrobu a nedostatek pracovníků. To vše vytváří neuvěřitelný prostor pro vědu finančního práva.
Fiškálne opatrenia miest v prvej vlne pandémie COVID 19
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Molitoris Peter
Published: December 2021

Príspevok sa zameriava na skúmanie fiškálnych opatrení prijímaných krajskými mestami SR počas prvej vlny pandémie COVID 19. Identifikované opatrenia autor kategorizuje podľa ich dominantného cieľa, pričom dospieva k záveru, že fiškálne nástroje, ktoré majú mestá v rámci výkonu samosprávy k dispozícii (rozpočtové opatrenia, miestne dane, nakladanie s majetkom) môžu slúžiť nie len na dosahovanie ekonomických cieľov, ale môžu byť aj efektívnymi priamymi nástrojmi realizácie sociálnej politiky mesta a plnenia širšieho spektra jej úloh.
Virtuálna mena – "vakcína" pre finančný trh
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Stojáková Monika
Published: December 2021

Virtuálne platformy (virtuálne meny, digitálne meny alebo kryptomeny) vykazujú veľmi pôsobivú dynamiku rastu, ktorá je daná jednak rastúcim záujmom verejnosti o túto oblasť, jednak ich silným dopytom na trhu. Všeobecne téma virtuálnych mien aktuálne rezonuje v celej spoločnosti. Rozvoj technológií v 21. storočí podnietil používanie internetu, ktorému sa vďaka zavedeniu nového fenoménu - virtuálnych mien výrazne podarilo vyvinúť nové inovácie na finančnom trhu. V tomto príspevku sa pokúsime zaujať stanovisko k virtuálnym menám ako zdrojom akejsi „vakcíny“ pre finančný trh, a to aj vzhľadom na pandémiu COVID-19, ktorá pre kryptomeny mala kolísavý charakter.
Finančné hospodárenie mesta Košice v kontexte pandémie Covid-19
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Vartašová Anna , Červená Karolína
Published: December 2021

Autorky sa vo svojom príspevku zamerali na vplyv opatrení v súvislosti s pandémiou (Covid-19) a ich dopadom na finančné hospodárenie územnej samosprávy na príklade mesta Košice, s akcentom na zmenu príjmov a zmenu vo výdavkovej časti rozpočtu. Cieľom autoriek bolo na základe vlastnej analýzy a komparácie vyhodnotiť dopady pandémie na rozpočet mesta Košice s využitím dostupných údajov, a taktiež aj parciálnych výsledkov, ktoré boli získané v rámci predchádzajúceho vlastného výskumu.
Šestá AML směrnice a její dopady na virtuální měnu
Authors:   Karlova univerzita, Praha, Vondráčková Pavlína
Published: December 2021

Legalizace výnosů z trestné činnosti neboli praní peněz je společensky nežádoucí fenomén, který podstatnou měrou ohrožuje stabilitu finančních systémů, a to nejen na národní úrovni, ale rovněž na úrovni mezinárodní a nadnárodní. Rizika plynoucí z praní peněz představují problém nejen pro finanční systémy, ale i samotnou bezpečnost občanů. Virtuální měna nejen v souvislosti s praním peněz představuje velkou neznámou. V roce 2018 byly přijaty dvě nové AML směrnice. Článek analyzuje proces vedoucí k přijetí šesté AML směrnice a její působnost ve vztahu k právnickým osobám obchodujícím s virtuální měnou.