bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA DIPLOMACIA CUBANA Y EL TRATADO HISPANO-CUBANO DE 1953
Authors: Valdés Sánchez Servando
Published: January 2025

El artículo se introduce en el complejo escenario de la posguerra para estudiar las relaciones diplomáticas y mercantiles hispano cubanas, particularmente las negociaciones que concluyeron en 1953 con la firma de un nuevo tratado comercial. En tal sentido, examina el consenso de las políticas exteriores de ambos países, la gestión de la diplomacia insular y el impacto del convenio rubricado dentro de una marcada tendencia hacia la consolidación de los lazos bilaterales.
Meneghello, lingua, dialetto
Authors: Beccaria Gian Luigi
Published: January 2025

The article examines Luigi Meneghello’s use of dialect and its significance in his works. Meneghello navigates between standard Italian and the Venetian dialect to express memory and to preserve rural culture. Key works like Libera nos a malo highlight the dialect’s role in bridging past and present. The analysis underscores how Meneghello saw dialect as more concrete than Italian, reflecting tensions between official and spoken language. Ultimately, use of dialect becomes a form of cultural resistance and a means to preserve personal and collective identity.
Funzioni dell’ironia nei Piccoli maestri
Authors: Morace Rosanna
Published: January 2025

After a brief introduction concerning the theme of irony in Meneghello’s essay production, this essay focuses on I piccoli maestri. It traces the main functions of irony in the novel: to deflate the rhetoric of deflating rhetoric (the double value of ‘educating diseducation’ and making words and things fight), diluting disillusionment and keeping ‘emotion at bay’.
Leopardi e il letamaio. Note stilistiche su Fiori italiani
Authors: Testa Enrico
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on a fundamental principle of Meneghello’s writing: the interactions. For this purpose, it analyses some passages from Fiori italiani and explores their thematic and stylistic structure.
«Quanto ci vuole per descrivere un gesto?». Luigi Meneghello e la parola che de-scrive
Authors: Salvadori Diego
Published: January 2025

This article delves into Luigi Meneghello’s authorial perspective on description, exploring how his unique approach shapes narrative and character. By examining key excerpts, the essay highlights Meneghello’s intricate use of language and imagery, revealing the interplay between the concrete and the abstract in his work. It argues that his descriptive style not only enhances the emotional resonance of his narratives but also invites readers to engage more deeply with the text. Through a detailed stylistic analysis, the article aims to illuminate the underlying principles that govern Meneghello’s descriptive technique, offering new insights into his literary contributions.
«Non si può più rifare con le parole»: tradurre Libera nos a malo (in francese)
Authors: Mileschi Christophe
Published: January 2025

The article first reviews some of the (not numerous) solutions offered to the translator from Italian. (The same could apply to other geographical-linguistic pairs that include diglossia phenomena). Referring to a typical text involving insertions in dialect, as in Luigi Meneghello’s first novel, Libera nos a malo, paradigmatic to all intents and purposes, the essay explains the actual solution chosen for the translation into French (Éditions de l’éclat, Paris 2010) and exemplifies it with a famous passage, summarising many of the issues at stake.
«la vita la zé prima na barba, dopo na gran paura»: uno sguardo su alcuni trapianti inediti da Philip Larkin
Authors: Nagy Noemi
Published: January 2025

This paper offers an overview of Luigi Meneghello’s unpublished translations of Philip Larkin’s poems in Vicentine dialect. The materials of the Meneghello Fund – owned by the Maria Corti Foundation and kept at the Centre for Studies on the Manuscript Tradition of Modern and Contemporary Authors at the University of Pavia – include eighteen manuscript papers pertaining to translations from Larkin. They attest to the different drafts of the transpositions – complete or fragmentary – of This Be The Verse, The Old Fools, Dockery and Son, High Windows, I Remember, I Remember and Aubade. The paper examines a number of texts and passages considered particularly significant in relation to the author’s translation strategies, attempting to highlight how these texts are integral to Meneghello’s work, whilst also investigating the reasons for their never being published.
Il codice, la materia, il derma. Scritture dei corpi in Luigi Meneghello
Authors: Salvadori Diego
Published: January 2025

This essay aims to analyse the representations of the body in Luigi Meneghello’s literary production, specifically focusing on three aspects: the materiality of language and the morphological ontology of thought; corporeal representation of geographical spaces; posthuman condition and biomechanical hybrids. It follows that the «DNA del reale», which has always been a structuring force behind the writer’s epistemological drive, resides in a dense materiality, composed of flesh, which can also be examined through philosophical currents of phenomenology.
Verticale del 1963, ovvero L’inimitabile autobiografia di una generazione
Authors: Barenghi Mario
Published: January 2025

1963 was an exceptional year for Italian literature because it was marked by six or seven works that play a decisive role in the history of their respective authors: in addition to Libera nos a malo, Meneghello’s first book, Lessico famigliare by Natalia Ginzburg, La tregua by Primo Levi, La giornata d’uno scrutatore by Italo Calvino, Una questione privata by Beppe Fenoglio, Il consiglio d’Egitto by Leonardo Sciascia. A comparison of these books reveals the profile of a very specific generation, that of writers coming of age during the Second World War and their particular sensitivity to the link between individual existence and collective destiny.
«Si sentiva che era tutta una cricca»: frammenti di scuola fra le pagine di Pomo pero
Authors: Lungo Chiara
Published: January 2025

The essay starts with an examination of narrative passages relating to school education in Pomo pero (Rizzoli, 1974), providing an analysis of their genesis and development, and of their relationship to the composition of Fiori italiani (Rizzoli, 1976). It then deals with Meneghello’s reading of some of those narrative sequences during a conference entitled Un argomento di scarso interesse, at the Institute of Italian Culture in London, on 25 October 1967 by investigating the preparatory documents preserved in Pavia. In the final section, the paper focuses on the books quoted by Meneghello in Pomo pero, in particular on the Sonetti of G. G. Belli.
Informalità. Insegnamenti di Meneghello
Authors: Giancotti Matteo
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on the relationship between literature and education in Meneghello’s work, particularly in I piccoli maestri, Fiori italiani, and Jura. It could even be said that Meneghello is always writing about school and education, sometimes explicitly, and at other times implicitly. He has always been a proponent of informal education. But how should teachers teach Meneghello as an author in secondary schools? Perhaps the best approach is not to treat his books as objects of study to be discussed with students, but, rather, to read his works as educators and try to learn from them an informal educational attitude to then implement in the classroom.
أبو سهل النوبختي والوثائق المبكرة عن عصر الغيبة
Authors: الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور محمد جواد نور الدين فخر الدين
Published: January 2025

المقدمة:
تعد غيبة الإمام الثاني عشر "الإمام المهدي" من أهمّ المسائل الأصيلة في تاريخ الفكر الإسلامي، وأكثر القضايا جدلية في العصر الحديث ، على الرغم من انها موضع اتفاق بين غالبية المذاهب والفرق الإسلامية ، وبنفس الوقت احتوتها الديانات السماوية الأخرى (اليهودية والمسيحية) وكذلك الديانات الوضعية لكن جاءت بألفاظ ومصطلحات مختلفة كالمنقذ أو المخلص([i]) ، والأمر بتصوري حول حقيقة الاختلاف ناشئ من سوء تفسير وتطبيق ، وليس من النصوص نفسها.
 
([i]) لمزيد من العلمومات حول هذا الموضوع ينظر على سبيل المثال من الدراسات : صديقي، محمد الناصر، فكرة المخلِّص بحث في الفكر المهدوي، (بيروت، دار جداول، ١٤٣٤هـ/٢٠١٢م) ، الفرطوسي، صلاح، المخلص عند اليهود والنصارى والمسلمين، (إيران، شمس خلف السحاب، ١٤٣٤هـ/٢٠١٣م) ، حليم، حسب الله عوض، عظمة المخلص وروعة الخلاص، (مصر، دار الأخوة للنشر، ١٤٣٠هـ/٢٠٠٨م) ، طويلة، عبد الوهاب عبد السلام، المسيح المنتظر ونهاية العالم، (بيروت، دار السلام، ١٤٢٤هـ/٢٠٠٣م).
المظاهر السياسية والحضارية للنساء في الدولة الفاطمية نماذج مختارة (دراسة تاريخية)
Authors: الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور محمود شاكر مشعان
Published: January 2025

الملخص:
إنّ حضور النساء في هرم الدولة الفاطمية له امتداد في موطنها الأصلي أي قبل فتح مصر سنة (358هـ/969م) وبناء مدينة القاهرة كعاصمة جديدة للدولة الفاطمية،  إذ كان للنساء أثر واضح في جميع شؤون الحياة، على الرغم من التقاليد التي فرضتها ظروف المجتمع، ولعبت نماذج من نساء القصر دوراً كبير في السياسة على الصعيد الداخلي والخارجي، ففي السياسة الداخلية كان أثرهن واضحاً في تثبيت السلطة الفاطمية في مصر من خلال الدور الذي أدينّه في التأثير على مجرى الأحداث لصالح الخلافة، أما على الصعيد الخارجي فتمكنت النساء من عقد المعاهدات الدولية، ولا أنسى دور النساء الفاطميات وما له من أثر في نشر الدعوة الفاطمية، فضلاً عن الأثر الكبير في مجال النهضة العمرانية، وكان دور نساء الدولة الفاطمية إيجابياً، إذ حافظنّ على قوة الدولة الفاطمية وحرصنّ على بقاء الخلافة في البيت الفاطمي.
مقارنة بين إستراتيجية تعليم الأقران والطريقة التقليدية في تدريس مادة المنظور لطالبات معهد الفنون الجميلة
Authors: الاستاذ الدكتور حازم سلطان البكري  , الباحثة نور شاكر محمود الزيدي
Published: January 2025

ملخص البحث :
هدف البحث إلى مقارنة بين إستراتيجية تعليم الأقران والطريقة التقليدية في تدريس مادة المنظور لطالبات معهد الفنون الجميلة, ولغرض تحقيق هدف البحث فقد قام الباحثان بوضع فرضية صفرية مفادها عدم وجود فروق ذات دلاله إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطي تحصيل مجموعتين من طالبات معهد الفنون الجميلة للبنات درست إحداهما مادة المنظور وفقاً لإستراتيجية تعليم الأقران ودرست الأخرى المادة ذاتها وفقاً للطريقة التقليدية. أما مجتمع البحث فقد تمثل بطالبات المرحلة الثانية- معهد الفنون الجميلة للبنات, تربية النجف الأشرف, للعام الدراسي (2017-2018) والبالغ عددهن (51) طالبة, حيث تم إختيار عينة البحث والبالغ عددها (30) طالبة, مقسمة بواقع (15) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية و(15) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة وبشكل عشوائي, ولغرض التكافؤ بين المجموعتين فقد قام الباحثان بضبط المتغيرات ذات العلاقة كالمدرس والمادة التعليمية والعمر. ومن خلال تطبيق التجربة وباستخدام الإختبار التائي (t-test) للمقارنة بين المجموعتين أظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة المنظور بإستراتيجية تعليم الأقران على المجموعة الضابطة والتي درست نفس المادة وفقاً للطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05).
الأسس الجغرافية والتاريخية لمنظومة الري القديم في منطقة ديالى دراسة في الجغرافية التاريخية
Authors: خزعل خضير عباس , حمود رعد رحيم
Published: January 2025

منطقة ديالى سجل خالد بمفاخر الإنسان . ففي ربوع ديالى والنهروان قامت الكثير من القرى التي أصبحت فيها بعد نواة المدن الزاهرة في تاريخ العراق القديم , وانبثقت وازدهرت أقدم الحضارات .لقد كانت وسائل الري المختلفة التي تقوم عليها الزراعة موضع اهتمام القدماء لان ركود هذه الوسائل سوف يؤدي الى ركود الجانب الزراعي وبالتالي الجانب الحضاري , لذا سعوا هؤلاء الى تطوير وسائل الري لتكون في خدمة المجتمع . جاء هذا البحث ليكشف عن المكانة الهامة لمنظومة الري القديم في منطقة ديالى , وعن مدى العلاقة والترابط بين عمودي هذه المنظومة وهما ديالى والنهروان , فضلا عن كشف النقاب عن تكيف الإنسان في منطقة ديالى لبيئته واستثمار هذه الموارد .ولابد ان نشير الى ان الذي دفع الباحثان الى كتابة هذا البحث هو الاهمية الكبيرة لاحد ركني هذه المنظومة وهو النهروان , وكما احسسنا ان الواجب يدعونا لان نكتب عن أسلافنا من أبناء العراق العظيم الذين ساهموا ببناء وتطوير هذه المشاريع العملاقة .
الفاظ الوعد والوعيد في القران الكريم دراسة نحوية
Authors: الياسري عبد الكاظم محسن , راضي تماضر قائد
Published: January 2025

الوعد والوعيد في اللغة هما الوفاء بالعهد يستعمل الأول في الترغيب والثاني بالترهيب وقد استعمل القران الكريم الفعل (وعد)للدلالة على الوعيد والتهديد اكثر من استعماله للدلالة على الوعد بالخير والمغفرة وقد كان لتنوع الصيغ الفعليةلالفاظ الوعد والوعيد دلالة اقتضاها السياق القرآني فقد جاءت بصيغة الماضي والمضارع والامر أي بالازمنة الثلاثة وقد جاء الفعل الماضي في المرتبة الاولى من بين تلك الازمنة للتأكيد والتنبيه على شدة وقوع الوعد وتحقيقهولقد كان لتعددالصيغ لمادة (وعد)وتنوعها بين الاسمية والفعلية دلالة اقتضاهاالسياق القرآني فقد كان مجموع تكرار الصيغ الفعلية يفوق تكرار الصيغ الاسميةوذلك لأن الصيغ الفعلية تدل على التجدد والتكراروهذا الوعد والوعيد في حالة تجدد واستمرار وتكرار الوعد يكون في مواضع التذكير والتبشير فالوفاء بالوعد واجب لازم لايجوز التخلف فيه
The Effect of Patient-Centeredness and Competence on the Provision of OTC Medication Information: The Role of Saudi Community Pharmacist
Authors: Suleiman Amal K , Alayadhi Mshall K , Aldhafeeri Ali H , Aldossary Nasser F , Alahmari Bander A
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to discover the Saudi community pharmacist's contribution to the transmission of prescription information by analyzing the relationship between two variables: the pharmacist's patient-centeredness and competence. This cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2024. Using a 14-item self-report questionnaire that had been previously tested and validated Data were collected using an online questionnaire. Convenience sampling method of 400 respondents was targeted; 233 valid questionnaires were returned, representing an effective response rate of 58.2%. To test the study’s hypotheses, path analysis with structural equation modeling (Amos 24) was applied. Regarding the 233 pharmacists in the study, the Chi-square test for the model fit hypothesis showed statistically significant results: χ (74) = 145.2, P < 0.001). The model accurately represented the data, as evidenced in the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) value of 0.027, PCI. The latent variables involved in the model were immediately evident to be both positively and strongly correlated. The associations among the latent as well as observable variables were all statistically significant. The model fit will be substantially and adversely affected by the removal of any latent variable. In the SEM, PAT was the main independent variable. PAT applied a significant direct positive influence on INF. (β = 0.88, P = 0.002). PAT demonstrated a significant direct impact on COM. (β = 0.93, P = 0.001), PAT exerted a substantial indirect influence on COM through the mediation by INF. The study reveals that pharmacists with patient-centered attitudes are more effective in delivering essential pharmacological information, especially in terms of over-the-counter medications, highlighting the critical role of Saudi community pharmacists in providing this type of medication.
ACUPUNTURA NOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS E PRIVADOS: VISÃO DOS ESTUDANTES DA GRADUAÇÃO DE MEDICINA
Authors: Nathalia Amaro Schmidt  , Shinkawa Cassini Renan , Terezinha Alves Rezende Katia , Franco da Rocha Tonhom Sílvia , Roberto Bissoto João
Published: January 2025

A inclusão da acupuntura como uma das práticas contidas na Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) permite refletir sobre a presença dessa especialidade em instituições de saúde públicas e privadas. Nesse sentido, questiona-se: como se dá a inserção das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICs), em especial, a acupuntura, nos serviços públicos e privados, na visão dos estudantes de graduação de medicina? Analisar a inserção e o acesso à acupuntura nos serviços de saúde públicos e privados no contexto brasileiro, na perspectiva dos estudantes de medicina. A investigação é de caráter qualitativo, utilizando-se a entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de coleta de dados. Os graduandos de medicina das 5ª e 6ª séries de três instituições públicas do Sudeste do Brasil foram os participantes.  Empregou-se a Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade Temática. Consta-se que esta pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa em Seres Humanos (CEP) da instituição dos pesquisadores. Os dados revelam que não há conhecimento consolidado quanto à disponibilidade dessa prática no âmbito do SUS, além disso, os estudantes contam que, mesmo quando existe a especialidade no serviço, o acesso é precário. Quanto ao setor privado, ressalta-se também essa falta de contato, porém os estudantes possuem ciência de que esse serviço é oferecido, o qual é caracterizado por estar mais disponível, em comparação ao SUS. No entanto, os entrevistados identificam empecilhos ao acesso à acupuntura no âmbito da Saúde Suplementar. A pesquisa qualitativa viabilizou uma análise mais aprofundada sobre a temática e, frente às fragilidades apresentadas nos resultados, espera-se uma maior abordagem dessa especialidade em ambos os cenários, incluindo no contexto acadêmico, visto que se reconhece que é uma forma de tratamento com retorno positivo aos usuários.
Análise Comparativa entre a Classificação NYHA e CCS e o Desempenho no Teste de Caminhada de 6 Minutos
Authors: Passos Luiz Carlos Santana , Santos Roberval Prado dos , Sampaio Laís Fernanda Duarte , Figueiredo Clara Sales , Cafezeiro Caio Rebouças Fonseca
Published: January 2025

Fundamento: A classificação funcional é um importante preditor para estabelecer o prognóstico da insuficiência cardíaca (IC) e da doença arterial coronariana (DAC). Todavia, pesquisas recentes questionaram a reprodutibilidade da classificação da New York Heart Association (NYHA) e da Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS), bem como sua capacidade de discriminar o prognóstico dos pacientes em nível individual.

Objetivo: Investigar a taxa de discordância entre a classe NYHA/CCS atribuída pelo médico durante a consulta ambulatorial e o desempenho do teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6) para refinar a avaliação de pacientes com IC/DAC.

Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de coorte retrospectivo, com coleta de dados de prontuários de pacientes encaminhados para reabilitação cardiovascular. O TC6 foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a capacidade funcional e os sintomas associados de pacientes com IC e DAC. A correlação entre as variáveis foi avaliada por meio do coeficiente de correlação e a concordância foi avaliada pelo coeficiente kappa.

Resultados: Foram selecionados 65 pacientes, dos quais 50,8% eram do sexo masculino, com idade média de 57,3 ± 11 anos. A mediana da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo foi de 45%, e 13,8% dos pacientes apresentavam miocardiopatia isquêmica. Observou-se uma discordância de 54% na classe funcional da IC atribuída pela NYHA e de 55% na angina pectoris atribuída pela CCS.

Conclusão: O presente estudo revelou discordância entre a classe funcional atribuída pelo médico assistente e a constatada no TC6, indicando que a classificação funcional da NYHA/CCS e o TC6 fornecem informações complementares que são mais acuradas quando usadas em conjunto.
СОСТОЯНИЕ БЕЛОЙ КРОВИ ДЕВУШЕК-СТУДЕНТОК
В ПРОЦЕССЕ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Авторханова Х.Ю. , Мурдалова Л.А.
Published: January 2025

В работе приведена динамика изменения значений белой крови девушек в процессе учебы в вузе. Процесс учебы девушек не сопровождается статистически значительными изменениями картины белой крови. Содержание лейкоцитов в крови по группам, постепенно снижаясь, достигает минимальной величины – 6,2 тыс. в мкл к выпускному курсу, а исходный уровень составил 6,8. Средний уровень нейтрофилов подвергается колебаниям от 62,7% – у девушек второго курса до 64,9% 3-го. Диапазон изменения величины базофилов между группами девушек составил от 0,4% – у 3-го курса до 0,6 – у второго, а эозинофилов – от 2,7% – у 4-го до 3,3 – у 2-го. В крови девушек первого года обучения содержалось минимальное количество моноцитов – 5,9%, а второго максимальное – 6,4. Уровень лимфоцитов у девушек третьего курса снизился до 25,5%, второго вырос до 27,0%, а первого составил 26,6.
ADDRESSING RURAL UNEMPLOYMENT THROUGH POLICY INITIATIVES: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF MGNREGA AND PMEGP
Authors: Vishnu Prasad Dangi
Published: January 2025

This paper evaluates the effectiveness of two major government schemes aimed at tackling rural unemployment in Rajasthan: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP). MGNREGA primarily provides wage employment, offering immediate relief to rural households during off-seasons, while PMEGP encourages self-employment by promoting entrepreneurship and micro-enterprises. Despite the positive impacts of these schemes on rural economies, challenges such as bureaucratic delays, inadequate financial access, limited training programs, and social barriers hinder their full effectiveness. This paper analyzes the policy frameworks of MGNREGA and PMEGP, identifies their key strengths and limitations, and provides recommendations for improving their implementation and outcomes. The study highlights the importance of addressing gender disparities, enhancing financial support mechanisms, and incorporating technological solutions for better monitoring and transparency. Ultimately, the paper suggests that a more inclusive, efficient, and transparent approach will significantly enhance the potential of these schemes to reduce unemployment and foster sustainable rural development in Rajasthan.
KEYWORDS: Rural Unemployment, MGNREGA, PMEGP, Policy Evaluation.
PARASITOLOGICAL SITUATION ASSESSMENT ON OTODECTOSIS OF CATS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Domatskiy Vladimir , Glazunov Yuri , Glazunova Larisa
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to review the distribution of cat otodectosis in the territory of the Russian Federation. Cat otodectosis is widespread in different climatic and geographical zones of Russia. Currently, there is a tendency towards an increase in the incidence of otodectosis in small domestic animals. This is due to various factors – an increase in the number of animals, the lack of preventive treatments. Animals of both sexes are at risk for the incidence of otodectosis: outbred and belonging to breeds; crossbred cats that are on a mixed method of keeping; animals that have a lot of contact with other animals. Extensiveness of invasion in different regions varies considerably. The minimum indicators of the extensiveness of invasion are 3.4 %, and the maximum – 80.3 %, which depends on the time of year, sex, age and method of keeping animals. The highest incidence rates of cats with otodectosis were established in the cities: Barnaul – 80.3 %, Armavir – 76.44, Omsk – 73.4, Vladivostok – 75, Novosibirsk – 55.6±11.7, Krasnodar – 50 %. Male cats are more susceptible to otodectosis: among the patients there were 77.7 % of males and 22.3 % of females. An analysis of the age composition of sick cats showed that kittens aged 1–12 months most often suffer from otodectosis (EI is 30.65–100 %), somewhat less often at the age of 13–36 months (EI – 45.16–75.0 %) , in animals older than 3 years there is a decrease in the incidence rate (42.8 %). The highest incidence of skin diseases was found in outbred cats (48 %), mestizos (21 %), British Shorthair (11 %) and Russian Blue (9 %). High infestation with otodectosis was found in the Asian tabby – 33.3 %, Persian cats – 27.8, Turkish Angoras – 25.0 %. Extensiveness of invasion of purebred cats and crossbreeds is 24.2 %, and of a domestic cat – 20.0 %. The lowest percentage among the studied breeds was in the Siamese cat – 6.7.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE MEAT BREEDS CATTLE EXTERIOR OF THE REPUBLIC TUVA
Authors: Kan-ool Baylak , Ludu Bair
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the exterior indicators, live weight of cattle of the Hereford and Kalmyk breeds in the conditions of the Republic of Tuva and conduct a comparative assessment. Research objectives: to conduct a comparative analysis of the exterior indicators and live weight of young animals of different breeds. The object of the study was cattle of the Hereford and Kalmyk breeds. The conditions for feeding and keeping the test animals were the same. Animals of the Hereford breed had an advantage in the main indicators of the exterior: height at the withers by 4.21 %, oblique body length – by 9.45, chest girth behind the shoulder blades – by 7.46 %. For a more accurate characterization of animals, physique indices were calculated. In animals, the live weight was determined and its comparative analysis was carried out in cows and their newborn calves. In cows of the Hereford breed, the live weight was more than that of the Kalmyk breed, by 41 kg, or by 8.8 %. In terms of live weight, the young of the Hereford breed exceeded the compared peers of the Kalmyk breed by 8.7 kg, or 32.6 %. When comparing body indexes, Herefords had more pronounced stretching indices, respectively, 112 vs. 107 %, boneiness 115 and 13 %; the Kalmyk breed had a 4 % higher thickset index than that of the Herefords.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HETEROPHASE FOOD SYSTEM THERMAL STERILIZATION PROCESS ON THE EXAMPLE OF APPLE JUICE WITH PULP
Authors: Korolev Aleksei , Pokudina Galina , Senkevich Vyacheslav
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of a study of the influence of thermostating regimes of a heterophase food system on cumulative lethality and rheological properties. Heterophase system FS – apple juice with pulp (RSV content – 11 %). The choice of FS is due to the maximum approximation of its properties to the properties of real FS from heterophase raw materials. To test the sterilization modes, FS was packed in glass jars with a capacity of 190 ml. The thermocouple was placed along the central axis of the jar at a geometric height of 18 mm. FS heating was carried out in a water thermostat of the WCH-16 type under isothermal conditions with a temperature stabilization error of no more than ±0.1 °C and subsequent cooling in water. Thermostat temperature range is 75, 80, 85, 90 and 95 °C. The processed experimental data of studies of heterophase FS are distinguished by a large variability in the nature of heating at the initial stage, which lasts about 10 minutes. The resulting character of the accumulation of lethality F(τ) for the entire temperature range tst 75–95 °C on the graphs is similar and differs in the obtained values. The average lethality of the F cycle was 10.3–223.72 minutes. High variability of heating dynamics FS from t0 to t ≈ tst largely depends on pomological varieties and the region where apples are grown, the ratio of puree and juice with pulp and processing equipment (crushers, mashers, homogenizers). The results of studies of the rheological properties of heterophase FS showed that within the heating range from 30 to 60 °C, it has the properties of a non-Newtonian fluid – a medium with a pronounced nonlinear change in dynamic viscosity with increasing shear rate
SAMPLER FOR QUALITY CONTROL OF GRAIN DRYING
Authors: Nevzorov Viktor , Bez'yazykov Denis , Matskevich Igor' , Oleynikova Elena , Yanova M
Published: January 2025

The objectivity of assessing the quality of stored grain depends on the efficiency of the grain samplers used and the technologies for their use. An analysis of commercially available samplers and new technical solutions in the development of technological equipment for taking grain samples showed the need to create a small-sized portable grain sampler for taking samples in hard-to-reach places and with small storage volumes. The purpose of the study is the development of technological equipment for sampling grain stored after drying. Research objectives: development of design and technical documentation, production and testing of an experimental sample of the sampler. In the course of the research, the design of technological equipment for sampling was developed and an application for a patent was filed, a patent for the invention No. 209612 “Grain sampler” was received. The materials of the paper include a kinematic diagram, a description of the design and the principle of operation of the sampler. According to the presented kinematic scheme, a prototype sampler was made and experimental studies were carried out to test it at a grain processing enterprise. The operating parameters of the experimental sample of the sampler were determined. Sampling was carried out using new equipment, which showed that the capacity of the sampler receiving hopper was 200 g, and for the surface of a grain lot of 100 m2 weighing 20 tons, it is necessary to take grain samples at 5 points of the total surface of the lot: in the center and at four points with an indent of 1 meter from the edge of the boundaries of the surface of the batch, while the grain of the first samples was taken at a depth of 15 cm, the second samples were taken in the middle of the surface, the third grain samples were taken from the bottom of the bunker. The mass of the total (combined) sample was about 3 kg and consisted of 15 patterns (samples) of grain. It has been established that the use of a new design grain sampler makes it possible to take grain samples with an error (in accordance with regulatory documents) up to ±5 % by weight.
ENZYME ACTIVITY OF THE NITROGEN CYCLE OF AGRICHERNOZEM IN CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION TO MINIMUM PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Belousov Aleksandr , Belousova Elena
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to reveal the effect of plowless soil loosening on the nature of the transformation of the fractional composition of easily hydrolysable nitrogen compounds. Observations were carried out at the stationary site of LLC “OPKh “Dary Malinovki” of the Sukhobuzimsky District in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe. The object of research was ordinary chernozem, medium-humus, medium-thick, heavy loamy on red-brown clay. During the growing season, soil samples were taken three times from layers 0–10, 10–20 cm by randomization. The following variants of experience were studied: 1) dump (st); 2) minimal (disking); 3) flat-cut cultivation. In 2017, the land was cultivated according to the type of early fallow, and in 2018, spring wheat of the Novosibirskaya-31 variety was sown at the experimental station, and in 2019, barley of the Acha variety was sown. The level of protease activity of the soil of the studied variants was assessed as high. The value of proteolytic activity was maximum on the soil cultivated with a mouldboard plow. Surface tillage with disc implements determined a significant decrease in protease activity in the 0–10 cm layer by the end of the life cycle of spring wheat. On the other hand, loosening with a flat cutter contributed to a significant increase in protease activity in the 0–10 cm layer. The use of flat-cut cultivation was accompanied by an increase in urease activity, mainly in the subseed layer. The use of disk tools significantly weakened the level of urea hydrolysis and shifted its maximum by a layer of 10–20 cm.
METABOLIC CHANGES WHEN APPLYING AMILMETACREZOL IN THE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Popova Ol'ga Sergeevna , Alehin Yuriy Nikolaevich , Ponamarev Vladimir
Published: January 2025

Respiratory diseases are among the most urgent problems of veterinary and human medicine. Many authors suggest that against the background of high air contamination in the area where animals are kept, timely treatment of diseases of the nasopharyngeal zone will limit the aerogenic pathway of damage to the lower respiratory tract. Currently, antiseptics are most often used for this purpose, in particular amimetacresol. The purpose of research is an experimental study of the effect of amylmethacresol on the state of the liver in laboratory animals. Under the conditions of the vivarium of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary, a research work was carried out, the object of which were white non-linear rats aged from 3 to 5 months weighing 180–220 g. Two groups of 6 animals each were formed from clinically healthy rats: No. 1 (control, intact) - the study drug was not used in animals; № 2 (experimental) – amylmetacresol was administered orally once a day at a dose of 30 mg/kg for 7 days. In rats from the experimental group, significant changes in blood composition were noted. So, on the 8th day of the experiment, in comparison with the initial state, there was a significant increase in the level of alkaline phosphatase by 20.9 %, glucose by 10.6, cholesterol by 30.9, bilirubin by 25.9 % and bile acids by 2.3 times. A change in the activity of aminotransferases caused dysfermentemia, as indicated by a decrease in the De Ritis coefficient. There was a trend towards a decrease in total protein (by 3.3 %) and a pronounced, but not significant increase in cholesterol (by 30.9 %, p > 0.5). Our data indicate that amylmetacresol has a hepatotoxic effect and the need for its further study.
EVALUATION OF OBJECTIVE MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF RAT HEPATOCYTE MITOCHONDRIA WITH COMBINED MYCOTOXICOSIS ON THE BACKGROUND OF PREVENTIVE COMPLEXES USE
Authors: Tarasova Evgenia , Kashevarov Gleb Sergeevich , Saitov Vadim , Matrosova Liliya
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the ultrastructure of the liver and morphometric characteristics of mitochondria of white rats with combined mycotoxicosis against the background of the use of prophylactic complexes. The work was performed on 80 rats weighing 150–170 g, divided into 8 groups (n=10). The first group of rats served as biological control. Mycotoxins were given to rats with food (aflatoxin B1 – 2.5 mg/kg; T-2 toxin – 5 mg/kg; zearalenone – 2.0 mg/kg of feed). In addition to the toxic diet, rats of groups 3–5 received prophylactic complexes at a dose of 0.25 % of the diet (prophylactic complexes No. 1, 2, 3: 1 – β-glucans, milk thistle meal, vitamin E, ascorbic acid, levamisole; 2 – bentonite, succinic acid, methyluracil; vitamin A, probiotic preparation Florin; 3 – halloysite, methionine, β-glucans, milk thistle meal). Rats of groups 6–8, in addition to the main diet, received prophylactic complex № 1, 2, and 3, respectively, at a dosage similar to that for groups 3–5. Ultrastructural studies of the liver were performed according to standard electron microscopic techniques. Combined mycotoxicosis (group No. 2) at the level of the ultrastructure of hepatocytes is manifested by an uncharacteristic shape of nuclei, redistribution of chromatin, destructive processes in mitochondria, and clearing of significant areas of the cytoplasm. The electron-light cytoplasm has few inclusions and a fragmented endoplasmic reticulum. The matrix of most mitochondria has an average electron density, cristae are not visualized, some mitochondria are characterized by membrane destruction. In a comparative aspect, the toxic control group compared to the biological group is characterized by a statistically significant (in the Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni correction p<0.0096) decrease in all values of the morphometric characteristics of mitochondria (area, perimeter, sphericity and caliperometric diameter). Approbation of prophylactic complexes in case of combined mycotoxicosis showed a protective and therapeutic effect (presence of glycogen, sufficiently dense cytoplasm, preservation of the integrity of membrane organelles).
Jeffrey Kurtzman: Approaches to Monteverdi. Aesthetic, Psychological, Analytical and Historical Studies. Padstow 2013
Authors: Gembicki Bartłomiej
Published: January 2025

Recenzja ksiązki: Jeffrey Kurtzman, Approaches to Monteverdi. Aesthetic, Psychological, Analyticaland Historical Studies
Małgorzata Sieradz: „Kwartalnik Muzyczny” (1928–1950) a początki muzykologii polskiej. Warszawa 2015
Authors: Woźna-Stankiewicz Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

Recenzja książki "Kwartalnik Muzyczny" (1928-1950) i początki polskiej muzykologii autorstwa Małgorzaty Sieradz
Alternatywna historia odsieczy wiedeńskiej w operze „Wanda” Franza Dopplera (1850)
Authors: Golianek Ryszard Daniel
Published: January 2025

W dziedzinie twórczości operowej tematyka odsieczy wiedeńskiej (1683) prawie nie znalazła rezonansu, a wystawiona w 1850 roku w Peszcie opera Wanda wydaje się pod tym względem wyjątkiem. Jej autor, Franz Doppler (1821–83) był urodzonym we Lwowie kompozytorem, ale przede wszystkim słynnym flecistą pochodzenia polsko-niemieckiego. W Bibliotece Narodowej w Budapeszcie zachowała się bogata dokumentacja rękopiśmienna dotycząca tego dzieła, zawierająca obok dwóch kompletów partytury i wyciągu fortepianowego także głosy orkiestrowe i wokalne, a nawet zeszyt reżysera z uwagami scenicznymi. Kilka lat po prapremierze nastąpiły dalsze prezentacje utworu: m.in. w Wiedniu, Stuttgarcie, Dreźnie, Rydze, Darmstadt i wreszcie we Lwowie, rodzinnym mieście kompozytora (1874).
Treść opery, stanowiąca nawiązanie do istotnego w historii Polski i Europy wydarzenia historycznego, w rzeczywistości w sposób dość swobodny wiąże się z faktami siedemnastowiecznymi. Na atrakcyjny charakter akcji opery wpłynęło przedstawienie dwóch kręgów bohaterów zbiorowych – Polaków i Turków: wielokrotnie wykorzystane zostały stylizacje związane z Polską, w tym głównie nawiązania do polskich tańców narodowych, zaś w akcie drugim, który rozgrywa się w obozie tureckim pod Wiedniem, kompozytor wprowadził szereg muzycznych stylizacji orientalnych. W znacznej mierze Doppler nawiązał do stereotypowych i często wprowadzanych rozwiązań dźwiękowych, ale w dążeniu do wiarygodnego odwzorowania środowiska tureckiego sięgnął po bardziej wyrafinowane rozwiązania dźwiękowe, związane z doborem instrumentarium, rejestrów oraz efektów barwowych. Oprócz tych dwóch stylów ważną rolę pełni też styl muzyczny, wynikający z norm powszechnego języka muzycznego włoskiej opery bel canto. W owym języku muzycznym wypowiada się jedynie para głównych bohaterów, a w ich charakterystyce Doppler zaprezentował świetną znajomość norm i zasad tej dziewiętnastowiecznej konwencji stylistycznej.
Teksty chorwackich teoretyków muzyki od XVI do XVIII stulecia zachowane w bibliotekach polskich. O migracji idei muzycznych
Authors: Tuksar Stanislav
Published: January 2025

Autor artykułu odnalazł i zidentyfikował w dwudziestu czterech bibliotekach polskich około trzysta prac autorów chorwackich działających od XVI do XVIII wieku. Wśród tych zabytków teksty o muzyce stanowią mniej niż dziesięć procent ‒ dwadzieścia sześć tekstów napisanych przez dwunastu autorów, z których większość została opublikowana na początku wspomnianego okresu. Współcześnie są przeważnie mało znane i nawet nietraktowane jako prace chorwackie, ze względu na włoskie nazwiska teoretyków (np. Patrizi, Micalia czy Baglivi). W artykule wszystkie prace teoretyczno-muzyczne zostały opisane wraz z krótkim omówieniem ich zawartości.
Studia nad muzyką Indonezji w Polsce i na świecie
Authors: Popławska Marzanna
Published: January 2025

Etnomuzykologię przyjęło się uważać za dyscyplinę anty-kanoniczną, chociaż zdecydowanie nie można zaprzeczyć istnieniu stałych obszarów zainteresowań – zarówno badawczych, jak i edukacyjnych (Danielson 2007). Do takich stałych obszarów zalicza się muzyka indonezyjska, a zwłaszcza jawajska, która jako przedmiot badań funkcjonuje od czasów Jaapa Kunsta (pocz. XX w.). Jego prace z lat trzydziestych i czterdziestych położyły podwaliny pod subdyscyplinę studiów etnomuzykologicznych – studia nad muzyką indonezyjską oraz – w szerszym zakresie – nad sztukami performatywnymi Indonezji. 
W Polsce zainteresowania badawcze muzyką indonezyjską – w porównaniu do badań na świecie, zwłaszcza w USA – znajdują się na początku swojej drogi, niemniej tego ich rozwój jest dynamiczny, ekspansywny i przyszłościowy. 
Niniejszy artykuł systematyzuje domeny naukowych zainteresowań muzyką Indonezji, zwracając uwagę na te o największej i najmniejszej koncentracji badań. Autorka poddaje analizie przyczyny takiego stanu rzeczy, próbując nakreślić perspektywiczny plan dla polskich badań nad muzyką Indonezji.
Odnaleziony kodeks Schwedlera z Kłodzka i Nysy (1626‒38)
Authors: Spurgjasz Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

W komunikacie przedstawiony został tzw. Kodeks Schwedlera, rękopis spisany w Kłodzku i Nysie w l. 1626–38, uważany za jedno z najważniejszych siedemnastowiecznych źródeł muzycznych powstałych na terenie Śląska. Od czasów II wojny światowej rękopis ten uważany był za zaginiony. Niedawno został on odnaleziony w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie, scalony z trzech części, zidentyfikowany na podstawie not wpisanych przez kopistów (pierwsze kilka kart, w tym karta z notą proweniencyjną, istotnie zaginęły w czasie wojny). Właścicielem rękopisu (i kopistą znacznej jego części) był Christoph Schwedler, kantor nyskiej kolegiaty, wcześniej pełniący tę funkcję także w kościele parafialnym w Kłodzku. Utwory zapisane w źródle w większości czekają jeszcze na identyfikację, wymagającą szeroko zakrojonych badań porównawczych. Dzięki notom wpisanym przez kopistów, zweryfikowanym w oparciu o bazy źródeł muzycznych,  wiemy jednak, że rękopis ten zawiera m.in. utwory kompozytorów włoskich, takich jak Lodovico Viadana czy Giovanni Valentini; utwory autorów protestanckich (Michaela Praetoriusa, Samuela Beslera i Leonarda Pamingera), będące świadectwem wymiany repertuaru między środowiskami różnych wyznań; jest to również jedyny znany przekaz utworów Simona Praunsteina, jezuickiego kompozytora działającego m.in. w Kłodzku. Do tekstu dołączony został inwentarz utworów zanotowanych w rękopisie.
Reviewers’ views on the editorial review processes of the Canadian Medical Education Journal
Authors: Lotoski Larisa , O’Brien Jennifer , D’Eon Marcel F
Published: January 2025

Background: Peer review is an integral part of the scientific process, ongoing efforts are needed to improve this process for both the reviewer and the scientific journal conducting peer review. This work describes the Canadian Medical Education Journal (CMEJ) peer reviewers’ experiences in accepting or declining invitations to review.
Methods: We deployed questionnaires between December 2020 and May 2022. We calculated descriptive statistics for each response group (accepted or declined invitations). We analyzed open-ended comments using conventional content analysis.
Results: CMEJ Reviewers described their experiences within three broad categories of factors: individual, contextual, and journal. Participants strongly agreed or agreed to review an article (n = 95) because the article was: within their area of expertise (84/95 = 88.4%); within a topic of interest (n = 83, 87.4%); an appropriate length (n = 79, 83.2%); relevant to their work and/or interests (n = 77, 81.1%); of sufficient quality (n = 75, 78.9%); educational (n = 72, 75.8%); and provided the opportunity to remain up-to-date on current research (n = 69, 72.6%). Participants’ (n = 17) most cited reason for declining their invitation to review for CMEJ was competing workloads (n = 14, 82.4%). Reviewers appreciated reviewer instructions, knowing the article’s outcome, and seeing what other reviewers had to say.
Conclusion: This work describes the enablers and barriers of CMEJ reviewers and highlights the need to acknowledge peer reviewers' work, while challenging institutions and journals to support peer review activities.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE ACTIVITIES OF METALINO TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: January 2025

The article describes the quality management system of Metalino Technologies LLC. It also clearly shows how the business strategy changes, the enterprise adapts to external and internal changes. The strategy of active competition, development and market capture is clearly demonstrated. In addition, the current quality system at the enterprise for the production of metallized paper was analyzed. This study shows how important a good quality assurance system is. Because the company, without investing in advertising and marketing, remains rec-ognizable and in demand only on the basis of product quality, the analogues of which are difficult to find.
IMPROVING EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kuznetsova Inna G. ,   Siberian State University of Railway Engineering, Novosibirsk, Russia, Glotko Andrey V. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russia, Sharavina Elena V. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the theoretical aspects of educational development man-agement and develops recommendations for its improvement using the example of the activities of the Gorno-Altaysk city administration of the Altai Republic. The concept and types of educa-tion are studied, the specifics of municipal education management are determined. The regula-tory and legal bases of municipal management of education development are considered. The socio-economic characteristics of the municipality are given. The development of education in the municipality of Gorno-Altaysk is analyzed, and an assessment of the management of the city's educational development is given. Recommendations have been developed to improve the management of education development in the activities of the Gorno-Altaysk city administration of the Altai Republic.
DEVELOPING A DIGITAL CASE STUDY IN TRAINING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF HUMANITIES COURSES AT KNRTU)
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Gayazova Elvira B.
Published: January 2025

The paper deals with the issues of demanded on the labor market bachelors in the humanities with a large amount of digital competencies. The article considers the issue of practical application of case technologies for the formation of digital competencies. The algorithm of performing case-tasks aimed at developing skills of working with databases, using digital plat-forms for collaboration is presented. Case tasks help students to develop critical thinking, ana-lyze information and solve real-life problems. This is especially useful for humanities majors, where there are often no unambiguous answers and multivariate realization is present. The ar-ticle presents an example of a case study for the first-year bachelor's degree program “Advertising and Public Relations” at Kazan National Research Technological University. Case-tasks for the training direction “Advertising and Public Relations” based on the analysis of digital platforms are important skills to form brand positioning, understand the causes and factors of success or failure, analyze the effectiveness of their actions on online platforms.
Retos para educar a los jóvenes de hoy: luces desde la obra a los adolescentes de Basilio de Cesarea
Authors: Velásquez Monsalve Juan D.
Published: January 2025

The education of young people has always been a challenge in every culture and moment in history in which humanity has needed to stop and reflect to fulfill its mission better. Saint Basil, bishop of Caesarea during the 4th century AD, felt committed to responding to how to educate and help young people encounter the truth of the Gospel, which he found to be an immense challenge. Around 370 AD, Saint Basil wrote Oratio ad Adolescentes, where he sought to advise young people to help them cultivate themselves better. In this work, Basil reminds young people about the end of education and how this end shows the path to follow. For the Cappadocian Father, the ultimate goal of education is closely related to the «preparation for the other life» (II, 2). Faced with this challenge, the path is marked by the need to follow a process that «trains the eye of the soul» (II, 7) and that helps «care of the soul» (II, 8) so that «the doctrine of good remains indelible» (II, 9). Saint Basil presents a way that attempts to start a dialogue between the Greek paideia and Christianity. This means exploring whatever helps the perfection of the soul and the achievement of virtue within the teachings of classical authors. While some Fathers rejected the possibility of conversing with the classical culture and philosophy, Basil claims searching and taking advantage of it in everything that can benefit young people's education. Faced with the challenges that today's world poses to educators, Basil of Caesarea helps us to reflect on the importance of having clarity about the end of education and the need to ensure the care of the soul of each young person that we help in their training, as well as the importance of the journey towards virtue.