bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Técnicas de infraestrutura na construção da represa Guarapiranga e seu impacto no território
Authors: Leonardi Carlos César
Published: April 2024

O trabalho objetiva recuperar parte da história da transformação da cidade de São Paulo por meio de grandes projetos e suas técnicas. Valeu-se da análise da construção da represa Guarapiranga no início do século XX e residiu em aferir a complexa relação existente entre a atuação técnica de infraestrutura e os territórios a serem transformados por processos intervencionistas.Os impactos ambientais perpassaram pelo deslocamento populacional, pelas alterações da paisagem, pela gestão da água como recurso hidrelétrico em detrimento do abastecimento público e do sanitarismo urbano. Tal estudo revela a dimensão multidisciplinar e interdependente na análise dos elementos socioambientais que conformam o espaço urbano. A pesquisa fez-se a partir de documentos escritos e imagéticos, da revisão bibliográfica e da comparação com a transformaçãourbana do Rio de Janeiro, nas décadas iniciais do século XX.
Potential mineral resources and multi-component use of natural and technogenic tungsten deposits of the Dzhida ore field
(city of Zakamensk, Republic of Buryatia)
Authors: Samsonov ALEXEI , Burmistrov ALEXEI , Tel’nov Afanasiy
Published: April 2024

The article provides an overview of published and deposited data on the geological structure, mineral and chemical composition of ores, and the ore processing technologies for the Barun-Naryn and other technogenic deposits formed during long-term exploitation of natural molybdenum and tungsten deposits of the Dzhida ore field. Based on statistical analysis of these data and on author’s laboratory analytical studies, the mineral potential of the natural and technogenic deposits of the region was appro- ximately quantitatively assessed for a wide complex of by-product components of the ores. Modern possibilities of multi-element processing of the technogenic raw materials accumulated in this area and outlook for solving the actual problems in the future are demonstrated
Behavior of organic matter and gold under conditions of folding deformations
Authors: Ganzha Galina , Arsentieva Irina
Published: April 2024

He article provides a brief overview of publications on natural organic matter (OM) and its transformation at various stages of the sedimentary rocks conversion. It is demonstrated, that the changes in the composition, structure, and properties of OM were accompanied by changes in the concentration of metals, including gold. The OM and gold behavior under conditions of folding deformations was examined by the authors on the example of the formation of zones of intense folding in large gold-mining regions of Russia (Central Kolyma and Baikal-Patom). Plastic deformations of sedimentary rocks are associated with active migration of gold in the composition of soluble OM components. The squeezing and injection structures that arise during the folding ensured the natural multidirectional movement of OM of the lowest viscosity into the areas of decompaction of sedimentary rocks. This migration resulted in anomalous concentrations of gold and OM in the locking parts of the folds. This process was intensely manifested in the terrigenous-shale rock sequence within the Dekdekan zone of folded dislocations (Central Kolyma region), where gold-bitumen mineralization was identified, represented by a large lens-shaped deposit 500–800 × 2500 m in size. The only metal concentrator here is oil-like bitumen forming very fine dissemination in the rock.
Entrepreneurial Education as a Covariate Between Entrepreneur Orientation and Entrepreneurial Intention amongst Graduating Students of Private Universities in Abuja, FCT – Nigeria.
Authors: Ozigi Olubukola Ayoola , Onyeukwu Pauline Ebere , Gambo Nasamu , Ozigi Emmanuel Enesi
Published: April 2024

Entrepreneurship has become a key driver of economic growth, attracting increasing attention globally. In the African context, including Nigeria, entrepreneurial education is recognized as a crucial intervention to foster entrepreneurial intentions and promote economic progress. This study examines the covariate effect of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention among graduating students of private universities in Abuja, FCT – Nigeria. The research explores the relationship between independent variables (Need for Achievement, Passion for Business Creation, Risk Propensity, Competitive Aggressiveness, and Self-Efficacy) and combined dependent variables (Entrepreneur Orientation and Entrepreneurial Intention) while controlling for the covariate variable of entrepreneurial education. The findings indicate that the independent variables and entrepreneurial education do not significantly influence Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Intention. Policymakers and educators should consider broader contextual factors to foster entrepreneurship among graduating students in the Nigerian context.
The Folklore of Cornwall
Authors: James Ronald
Published: April 2024

By considering the folklore of Cornwall in a Northern European context, this book casts light on a treasury of often-ignored traditions. Folklore studies internationally have long considered Celtic material, but scholars have tended to overlook Cornwall’s collections. The Folklore of Cornwall fills this gap, placing neglected stories on a par with those from other regions where Celtic languages have deep roots. The Folklore of Cornwall demonstrates that Cornwall has a distinct body of oral tradition, even when examining legends and folktales that also appear elsewhere. The way in which Cornish droll tellers achieved this unique pattern is remarkable; with the publication of this book, it becomes possible for folklorists to look to the peninsula beyond the River Tamar for insight. A very readable text with popular appeal, this book serves as an introduction to folklore studies for the novice while also offering an alternative means to consider Cornish studies for advanced scholars. The comparative analysis combined with an innovative method of The Folklore of Cornwall is not to be found in other treatments of the subject.
The Green Children of Woolpit
Authors: Clark John
Published: April 2024

Two medieval chroniclers, William of Newburgh and Ralph of Coggeshall, reported the mysterious appearance of a pair of ‘Green Children’—with green skins and speaking an unknown language—in the Suffolk village of Woolpit in the mid-twelfth century. The story is well known today, usually as a Suffolk folktale about fairies and a fairy otherworld. Retold many times, it continues to inspire novels, poetry, songs, plays, and even operas. This book analyses the story in its historical and geographical context, and considers the numerous ways in which it has been interpreted, recounted, and reimagined by historians, folklorists, philosophers, and writers. Folklorists have mined it for ‘folktale motifs’ without considering whether it is truly a folktale. Historians have used it as a key to understanding the motives of one or other of the two chroniclers who recorded it. ‘Fortean’ researchers have tried to find a convoluted core of historical fact. Returning to the two original Latin accounts, this book translates them afresh and analyses them side by side for the first time, allowing us to conclude that both writers were drawing on the same source. Such an interdisciplinary study is necessary when considering the many modern ‘explanations’ of the events that have been offered, from mundane to extraterrestrial. The volume presents an example of how extraordinary events reported by medieval chroniclers can be studied analytically, and will interest not only medievalists but anyone interested in folklore and fairylore—and perhaps inspire others to fresh reworkings of this perpetually intriguing story.
The Role of Government Policy Programme in the Growth and Development of MSMEs in Nigeria
Authors: Henry Rafua , Beme Patricia , Ebele Angela
Published: April 2024

This research work is focused on understudying the role of government policy programmes in the growth and development of micro small and medium enterprises with a view of highlighting its relevance in contributing to the overall economic growth of the Nigerian economy from the standpoint of both the micro and macro-economic analysis. The policy in review is the national enterprise programme which serves as a vehicle for the promotion and development of MSMEs. However, this policy agenda is challenged in view of the multifaceted needs of MSMEs. The theoretical framework used for the study is the systems theory which conceives a system as comprising of different components or parts that are interdependent, integrated and function as a whole. Methodologically the research adopts an expost-facto research design which utilizes survey method to collect relevant data. Using inferential statistical approach hypotheses were drawn and tested using Chi-square method in seeking the correlation between the variables. Conclusions were drawn on the subject matter to suggest that government policy programmes have significant effect on micro, small and medium scale enterprises as they are instrumental in increasing output and mobilizing the resources that engenders the sustainability of the sustainable of any economy. Recommendations were made based on the findings for adequate funding and support services for MSMEs in addition to the proper management and the timely release of funds for MSMEs.
Educação contemporânea e compromissos sociais
Authors: Baruffi Helder , Baruffi Ana Cristina
Published: April 2024

O artigo reflete sobre alguns aspectos relevantes que impactam a educação contemporânea e a sala de aula em razão das transformações sociais decorrentes das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação. O recorte proposto centra-se no eixo educação para a cidadania e inclusão social e o espaço da sala de aula é o fio condutor da reflexão que perpassa sobre a necessidade de incorporar na prática docente e na formação dos professores os avanços das tecnologias de informação, como compromissos sociais. O desafio proposto é avançar além da “Polegarzinha” e avançar além da concepção de que a sala de aula não é mais necessária, bastando um smartfone.
Virtude moral e sabedoria prática em Aristóteles
Authors: Sousa Claudiney José de
Published: April 2024

Aristóteles pensa que as atividades da alma atingem a excelência quando estão em consonância com as virtudes. Mas o que é virtude?  Podemos dizer, resumidamente, que é algo como fazer com perfeição aquilo que é a “função própria do ser humano”, ou seja, fazer da melhor forma possível aquilo que nos caracteriza enquanto humanos e nos diferencia das outras formas de vida. Para Aristóteles, essa atividade especificamente humana consiste no agir racional, no exercício do pensamento. As virtudes, portanto, seriam disposições que elevam essa atividade própria (racional) à perfeição máxima, ou seja, à felicidade. As virtudes (sejam elas morais ou intelectuais), são, desta maneira, imprescindíveis à realização da felicidade.
Constitucionalismo feminista para África
Authors: Roda Armenio Alberto Rodrigues Da
Published: April 2024

Demonstra-se neste artigo o retrocesso do constitucionalismo africano, em acompanhar de maneira igualitária, a evolução dos direitos civis e políticos das mulheres naquele continente, na medida em que;  o direito tem se apresentado como um instrumento de manutenção de poder; que  garante os privilégios sociais e políticos  aos homens, que se valem de pretexto cultural, para reafirmar a posição hegemônica como único  sujeito universal e que simultaneamente, determina meios de legitimação de uma normatividade patriarcal, sexista e misógina, que continua oprimindo à dignada das mulheres, veiculado por um discurso falocêntrico, que limita diversos direitos às mulheres, vítimas de uma política e narrativa jurídica,  ligadas à maternidade compulsória, a redutibilidade das liberdades negativas e a não inclusão das mulheres no processo democrático;  que acaba  afetando os direitos reprodutivos, direito ao desenvolvimento, direito à trabalho, direito à participação política e  econômica no âmbito  estatal etc. Por outro lado, vislumbra-se uma naturalização da cultura androcêntrica e machista, te contribuído para elevados níveis de violência doméstica e sexual. E neste sentido, o artigo apela por uma comunicação legislativa, hermenêutica e, de políticas públicas que possam ser desencadeadas pelo constitucionalismo africano, com vista a alçar-se à justiça de gênero nos Estados africanos, revertendo a dimensão estrutural do sexismo naturalizado.
inserção do estudo do Direito Constitucional no Ensino Básico Escolar Brasileiro
Authors: Menezes Paulo Roberto Abieri de Oliveira , Lima Marcos Cesar de Souza
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem a pretensão de discutir a respeito da necessidade da Inserção do Estudo do Direito Constitucional no Ensino Básico Brasileiro, alterando a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – LDBEN/1996, responsável por definir todos os princípios, pilares e diretrizes do ensino, a fim de promover o exercício pleno da Cidadania. Demonstrando a importância de se ensinar aos cidadãos sobre seus Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, Noções sobre Organização do Estado, assim como a Organização dos Poderes, e Ordem Social, temas presentes na Constituição Federal de 1988. Neste trabalho, fora utilizado um modo de abordagem exploratória para entender a necessidade e qual a real possibilidade da eficácia do tema proposto. Isto se funda em uma pesquisa qualitativa, que pretende assimilar e elucidar certas condutas, opiniões e expectativas com o intuito de distinguir o melhor trajeto para a resolução correta sobre a problemática do tema. Para isto, far-se-á uso de pesquisas documentais com base em sites, revistas, jornais, livros e relatórios. Assim como documentos legais para realizar uma pesquisa mais aprofundada, como leis, regulamentos, decretos, regras e normas técnicas. São utilizados também estudos de casos para análise e interpretação, como por exemplo: o programa Direito na Escola que foi iniciado em Minas Gerais por um grupo de professores de Direito que de forma voluntária estão abrindo o caminho para ensino do tal no ensino básico escolar; a Comissão OAB Vai à Escola que leva aos alunos do ensino médio Noções de Direito e Cidadania; além dos Projetos de Lei acerca do tema.
Lex Mercatoria e Direito do Comércio Internacional
Authors: Mazzuolli Valério
Published: April 2024

Este ensaio pretende verificar os elementos caracterizadores da nova lex mercatoria e compreendê-los à luz da dinâmica das relações internacionais, sobretudo no âmbito do direito do comércio internacional. Para tanto, optou-se por trazer à luz as concepções jurídicas sobre a matéria desenvolvidas por Berthold Goldman e Paul Lagarde. A conclusão é no sentido de ser a nova lex mercatoria uma ordem jurídica autônoma e independente da vontade dos Estados, pertencente ao universo do Direito e operante no direito do comércio internacional, capaz de regular coerentemente as suas relações jurídicas
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais e a relevância de sua implantação
Authors: Cunha Carlos Renato , Albuquerque Maria Amélia Barros de , Silva Katty Cinara Viana da
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo pretende demonstrar a relevância da aplicação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) às pessoas físicas e jurídicas, diante do atual cenário da tecnologia da informação e sua importância para a sociedade, e a atuação do poder público no tratamento de dados pessoais, em razão de sua atividade estatal. Para tanto, a contextualização dos aspectos gerais apresentados na Lei nº 13.709/2018, a construção histórica da política de proteção de dados, por meio das leis que a antecederam e serviram de base para sua criação, bem como os fundamentos e princípios nela apresentados, são elementos significativos para a tarefa hermenêutica sobre o texto da lei a fim de verificar a relevância de sua aplicação pelos agentes públicos e privados. Assim, por meio do método dedutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica, faz-se necessário debruçar sobre os limites e as garantias encontradas na sua implantação, salientando as dificuldades e os benefícios da aplicação da LGPD e considerando o ponto de vista do Fisco e do contribuinte. Conclui-se que, apesar de muitos aspectos ainda necessitarem de amadurecimento na aplicação da política nacional de proteção de dados pessoais, e ainda, uma regulamentação mais eficaz e orientação mais ativa dos órgãos responsáveis, a fim de que atenda a sua finalidade e integrem todos os agentes que participam da relação de tratamento de dados pessoais, a LGPD é indispensável à economia dos negócios em uma era digital, à privacidade, à intimidade, à dignidade da pessoa humana, à democracia, e acima de tudo, aos preceitos do Estado Democrático de Direito.
transparência e privacidade na administração pública
Authors: Almeida Sergio Assis de , Fachin Zulmar
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo versa sobre o emprego da transparência e privacidade na Administração Pública, em face da denominada era digital. A cada ato governamental relacionado ao tratamento de dados pessoais, deve o agente público avaliar a quais dados pode ser atribuída a transparência e, dentre eles, quais devem ser protegidos do acesso coletivo. Igualmente, deve atentar de que maneira essas atividades podem prejudicar o escrutínio público, o controle social da Administração Pública, tendo em vista o sigilo e a restrição de alguns dados de posse do ente estatal. O estudo tem por objetivo estabelecer a funcionalidade da transparência pública em detrimento do dever de proteção de dados pessoais, mantendo a responsabilidade dos agentes públicos envolvidos na manipulação e guarda dessas informações. Deve se orientar pelo dever de aplicação principiológica e legal de modo a garantir a lisura dos procedimentos adotados pela Administração Pública, devendo resguardar os direitos fundamentais, tanto da proteção de dados pessoais, como de dar transparência a seus atos. Este estudo adota o método qualitativo conforme metodologia de observação das inovações da tecnologia da informação utilizadas pelo governo federal, bem como a utilização de artigos científicos, livros e textos normativos constitucionais e infraconstitucionais. O resultado deste trabalho aponta para a necessidade de a Administração Pública investir tanto no aprimoramento de seu aparato de tecnologia da informação quanto na proteção de seus sistemas, tendo como desafio, ao mesmo tempo, proteger e fornecer acesso de suas ações para propiciar o controle social mais relevante
desenvolvimento sustentável e a sua revisão
Authors: Gomes Magno Federici , Vasconcelos Carlos Frederico Saraiva de
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo objetivou demonstrar a dicotomia existente entre o desenvolvimento econômico da sociedade de risco e a involução no trato ambiental, resultando um enorme prejuízo para os bens ambientais, o que prejudica diretamente a própria sociedade, que de forma reflexa não se atenta para a compulsoriedade da defesa do meio ambiente. É preciso revisitar os princípios que regem o Direito ambiental, principalmente o desenvolvimento sustentável, com base na teoria dos princípios e a sua aplicação dentro da vertente ambiental, além de se discutir sobre o enquadramento das normas de segundo grau e a inclusão do desenvolvimento sustentável dentro desta categoria. Concluiu-se que tal instituto deve ser visto como uma metanorma, capaz de se qualificar como norma sobre aplicação de outras, relevando à sadia qualidade de vida como um direito fundamental, a fim de se garantir um piso vital mínimo. Para este estudo foi utilizada a pesquisa descritivo-qualitativa, valendo-se de levantamento bibliográfico.
Women’s Involvement Pattern in Grain Management Activities in Deoghar District of Jharkhand
Authors: Gupta Rohan Prasad , Ghadei Kalyan , Panigrahi Sushree Purabi
Published: April 2024

Post-harvest losses in India posed a significant challenge, resulting in food wastage, reduced income for farmers, and increased pressure on resources. In the context of agriculture and food security, women played a crucial role in post-harvest operations, performing tasks such as cleaning, sorting, drying, storage, processing, and marketing of agricultural products. The study was conducted in the year 2023 with a sample of 120 randomly selected farmwomen in the Deoghar district of Jharkhand. The study aimed to recognize the involvement pattern of farm women in various post-harvest activities in rural areas. The findings indicated major participation of farm women was in activities like the sowing of seeds (67.5%), decision-making regarding pre-storage treatment (66.7%), drying of threshed grains (60.8%), mid-storage/intermediate treatment of grains (60.8%) and drying before threshing (49.2%) etc. The study also highlighted various drying and storing related practices carried out by farm women like sun drying of grains, threshing of major cereal crops by beating etc. which were mostly manual job required heavy physical energy.
Trends, Growth, Production Instability and Export Dynamics Analysis of Basmati Rice in India
Authors: Dalal Khushboo , Ghalawat Suman , Girdhar Amita , Goyal Megha , Malik Joginder Singh , Kaushal Neelam , k Sushma
Published: April 2024

The research examined the trends, growth rates, and instability in Basmati rice production and export in India from 2001 to 2021. Secondary time series data on these parameters were collected from diverse sources including the official websites of the Department of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare, Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence, the Agricultural and Processed Food Product Export Development Authority (APEDA) and Statistics (DGCI&S) and Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Various analytical tools such as Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for growth rate analysis, Coefficient of Variation (CV), Coppock Instability Index, Cuddy Della Valle Index, and Index Number for instability analysis, and R-square for linear, second-degree, and polynomial regression for trend analysis were employed which served as a metric for goodness of fit. The analysis revealed significant insights into the dynamics of Basmati rice production and export over the study period. Notable findings include fluctuations in growth rates, trends indicating periods of acceleration or deceleration, and instability factors impacting production and export. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the Basmati rice industry in India, informing policymakers, stakeholders,
Social Media Addiction among the Rural Youth: An AI Interpretation
Authors: Khanganbi Thongam Victory , Priya M
Published: April 2024

The impact of social media increasingly influences rural youth in India. Artificial Intelligence is a vast interdisciplinary arena with many domains, not only all the computing disciplines, but also linguistics, neuroscience, statistics, engineering, economics, control theory, and others. The study was undertaken to predict social media addiction by machine learning and to know the accuracy of the addiction level among rural youth. The data were collected through the snowball sampling method, including those using smartphones in rural Coimbatore during the COVID period (2022). A total of 128 rural youth from Coimbatore aged 18 to 24 years were selected as respondents and used naïve Bayes classifier methods to predict the addiction level on social media. 99 respondents were taken under the training set, and the remaining 29 were under the prediction sets to know the accuracy of the Byes model in predicting social media addiction levels. The study predicted its usage accuracy with social media addiction using artificial intelligence and machine learning. The majority of the rural youth were moderately addicted and there were many more causative variables to be assessed further. The naïve byes model accuracy in predicting social media addiction observed was 94.0 per cent.
Online Education Among Senior Secondary Students of Rural Area of Varanasi District: Prevalence and Challenges
Authors: Mishra Pooja , Kumari Pushpa
Published: April 2024

During COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, online education emerged as an essential component of the education system to ensuring the continuity of learning. In India, where online education wasn’t traditionally integrated into the primary education system, it is imperative to assess its influence on students. Understanding its effects is crucial for enhancing the quality of online education and gauging its impact on mental health. Our study aimed to evaluate the challenges encountered by senior secondary students in rural schools during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding online education. We examined the prevailing conditions and obstacles faced, while also analyzing the extent to which online education was adopted among them. The study was conducted in year 2022, among 431 senior secondary students. The selection of the students was made through multistage sampling from two blocks of Varanasi i.e. Kashi Vidyapeeth and Chiraigoan. The results show that 39 per cent of students were not much aware of the online classes prior. The majority of students (94.9%) had been using mobile devices to attend classes and for learning purpose. 52.2 per cent expressed concerns about the students’ mental health, and a large majority (95.4%) of students themselves worried about their academic careers.
Implementation of Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: Prof Dipali Dube  , Abhay Nighot  , Omkar Fulsundar  , Prasad Naykodi  , Siddhesh Kharge
Published: April 2024

The issue of credit card fraud presents a notable concern within the financial sector, leading to considerable finacial losses for both financial institutions and consumers. To address this challenge, this study investigates the application of machine learning methods for detecting credit card fraud. We explore the performance of diverse machine learning algorithms on an actual dataset and suggest an ensemble-based approach that harnesses the strengths of multiple models. Our experimental outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of machine learning in accurately identifying fraudulent transactions while minimizing false positives.
Music Recommendation Based On Facial Expression
Authors: Jyoti L  , Vaishnavi L  , Punam K  , Swati K
Published: April 2024

We proposed a new approach for automatically playing music using facial emotions. Most existing approaches involve manually playing music, using wearable computing devices, or classifying them based on audio features. We used a Convolutional Neural Network foremotion detection. Pygame and Tkinter were used for music recommendations. Facial expressions were captured using a built-in camera. Feature extraction is performed on input face images to detect emotions such as happy, angry, sad, surprised, and neutral. An automatic music playlist was generated by identifying the current emotions of the user.
Mehr Glück auf leichten Böden
Authors: König Inge
Published: April 2024

Nasse Böden behindern vielerorts den Start der Feldarbeit. Auch im Norden. Dazu kommen Engpässe bei der Beschaffung von Saatgut für Nachsaaten. Sommergetreide ist teilweise nur in fraglicher Qualität im Landhandel erhältlich. Die Suche nach Alternativen war Thema in Fachgesprächen. Teil zwei der Übersicht.
Neues Dosiersystem für die Saat
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: April 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Hersteller Amazone hofft, dass die neue Cataya Special EcoLine in die Fußstapfen der bewährten Aufbausämaschine AD tritt.
Comparison of novel oxidative stress and systemic inflammation marker levels in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
Authors: Korkmaz Şükrü Alperen
Published: April 2024

Bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) are chronic mental disorders with mood and psychotic episodes, respectively, which significantly affect functioning and quality of life.
STEC colitis mimicking acute severe colitis with life-threatening consequences: a case report
Authors: Hendrickx T , Peetermans M , D’Hoore A , Claes K , Van Hootegem A , Sabino J
Published: April 2024

Acute colitis is a common feature of infection with Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and can mimic acute severe ulcerative colitis. Early recognition is important as there is a risk of developing Shiga toxin-induced haemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS), defined by the triad of microangiopathic haemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and organ damage. In severe cases STEC-HUS can cause severe neurological complications and can be fatal.

Case: We present a patient with a medical history of refractory ulcerative colitis, where making the diagnosis of STEC-HUS was challenging since the initial clinical presentation was difficult to differentiate from a flare of ulcerative colitis.

Conclusion: This case illustrates that STEC induced colitis can mimic acute severe ulcerative colitis. This finding is of utmost clinical importance because of the potential life-threatening complications of STEC-HUS. Therefore it should be excluded promptly in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis by using multiplex-PCR assay on a faecal sample.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO RECURSO FACILITADOR NO ENSINO DAS ARBOVIROSES
Authors: Reis Douglas do Nascimento , Almeida Danielle Portela de , Oliveira Geverson Oliver de Assis , Marambaia Amanda Rebeca Pinto , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: April 2024

A tecnologia tem sido responsável por grandes transformações sociais. Desde a ascensão da Internet até os novos recursos da inteligência artificial, todos os avanços tecnológicos do presente na sociedade impactaram o desenvolvimento intelectual do ser humano, impondo uma nova perspectiva conhecida como “cultura digital” ou cibercultura. Sob este prisma, todos os campos do conhecimento foram duramente influenciados pela tecnologia, inclusive a educação. Por esse motivo o professor é considerado um ícone primordial da transformação e da difusão. Assim, a proposta do presente artigo é identificar meios digitais em que o docente avance no contexto tecnológico, se utilizando de ferramentas de inteligência artificial (IA), como recurso facilitador no aprendizado significativo do ensino de ciências aos seus alunos, principalmente com relação ao atual cenário do avanço de casos notificados e agravamento de arboviroses, como dengue, Febre do Oropouche, Febre do Oeste do Nilo, Chikungunya e Zika, entre outras, causadas por ações de vetores, como o Aedes aegypti. A metodologia consistiu em realizar uma criteriosa revisão bibliográfica sistemática, identificando na literatura conceitos relevantes que destaquem o papel do professor, com o objetivo final de desafiar as práticas tradicionais de ensino, utilizando-se desses recursos digitais, em sala de aula ou fora dela.
Discriminating viscous-creep features (rock glaciers) in mountain permafrost from debris-covered glaciers – a commented test at the Gruben and Yerba Loca sites, Swiss Alps and Chilean Andes
Authors: Haeberli Wilfried , Arenson Lukas U. , Wee Julie , Hauck Christian , Mölg Nico
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Viscous-flow features in perennially frozen talus/debris called rock glaciers are being systematically inventoried as part of the global climate-related monitoring of mountain permafrost. In order to avoid duplication and confusion, guidelines were developed by the International Permafrost Association to discriminate between the permafrost-related landform “rock glacier” and the glacier-related landform “debris-covered glacier”. In two regions covered by detailed field measurements, the corresponding data- and physics-based concepts are tested and shown to be adequate. Key physical aspects which cause the striking morphological and dynamic differences between the two phenomena/landforms concern the following: tight mechanical coupling of the surface material to the frozen rock–ice mixture in the case of rock glaciers, contrasting with essential non-coupling of debris to the glaciers they cover; talus-type advancing fronts of rock glaciers exposing fresh debris material from inside the moving frozen bodies, as opposed to massive surface ice exposed by increasingly rare advancing fronts of debris-covered glaciers; and increasing creep rates and continued advance of rock glaciers as convex landforms with structured surfaces versus predominant slowing down and disintegration of debris-covered glaciers as often concave landforms with primarily chaotic surface structure. Where debris-covered surface ice is or has recently been in contact with thermally controlled subsurface ice in permafrost, complex conditions and interactions can develop morphologies beyond simple either–or-type landform classification. In such cases, the remains of buried surface ice mostly tend to be smaller than the lower size limit of “glaciers” as the term is applied in glacier inventories and to be far thinner than the permafrost in which they are embedded.
Prevenciòn de infecciones asociadas a cuidados de la salud en pacientes quemados
Authors: Biglia Maria Alejandra , Clara Liliana , Colque Ángel , Chuluyan Juan , Fernández Lausi Adriana , Daciuk Lucía , Rosanova María Teresa
Published: April 2024

Las infecciones asociadas a cuidados de la salud(IACS) son una de las complicaciones más importantes que presentan  los pacientes gran quemados. Aumentan su morbimortalidad, la duración de su estadía, el  consumo de antimicrobianos, y los costos hospitalarios. Las tasas reportadas de IACS son muy variables entre los distintos países y centros de atención.

El ánimo de ésta publicación es brindar el material necesario y actualizado de las medidas de control de infecciones que se deben implementar en la atención de los quemados ya que no es fácil disponer de información sobre este tema.

En la presente revisión se analizaron estudios de distintas poblaciones, adultos y niños, con diferentes tipos quemaduras y diversos lugares de atención..Se utilizò como material de referencia las recomendaciones vigentes de la Sociedad Internacional de injurias por Quemaduras-ISBI- y se adicionaron publicaciones y experiencias de grupos de trabajo local e internacional referentes en el tema.

Se describen cinco tipos de medidas de control y prevención de IACS:.Medidas generales, Medidas de higiene ambiental,Prevención de la infección de los lechos de las quemaduras,Profilaxis antibiótica y medidas de prevención de neumonía , infecciones asociadas a catèteres vasculares y vesicales en quemados. Conclusión: es esencial implementar un enfoque proactivo y multidisciplinario del control de infecciones en la atención de estos pacientes, generando recomendaciones adaptadas a la realidad de cada centro de salud, destinadas a disminuir las transmisiòn cruzada de microorganismos, utilizar los antimicrobianos tòpicos y sistémicos en forma adecuada, disminuir la multirresistencia, reducir las IACS y su mortalidad.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Objek Kebun Raya Mangrove terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Wonorejo Surabaya
Authors: Rizqillah Woeri Ayu , Alim Mohammad Nizarul
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan objek Kebun Raya Mangrove terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pengelolaan wisata harus diikuti dengan penerapan akuntabilitas yang dilakukan oleh pengelola wisata. Karena adanya perubahan keadaan dan kondisi yang digunakan, maka pengelolaan pariwisata menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus atau (case study) yang merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Akuntabilitas manajerial, akuntabilitas program, akuntabilitas kebijakan telah dikatakan memadai dan terpenuhi karena beberapa hal yaitu: dalam pengelolaan kebun raya mangrove terdapat program penghijauan yang menjadi program prioritas dalam mendirikan kebun raya mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Kemudian hasil dari tujuan kebijakan izin mendirikan mangrove ini adalah membuat kebun raya mangrove menjadi tempat wisata dan edukasi bagi wisatawan sehingga dampak kebun raya mangrove ini bagi masyarakat sekitar sangatlah besar untuk menambah perekoniman keluarga dan dapat membantu masyarakat sekitar yang tidak punya peluang pekerjaan di luar. Meskipun kadang pendapatan mereka tidak signifikan atau tidak menentu setiap bulannya. Sementara pada aspek dimensi akuntabilitas hukum dan kejujuran dan akutabilitas finansial masih belum memadai dan terpenuhi karena dalam pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya No. 23 Tahun 2012 belum terlaksana maksimal. Kemudian pada pengelolaan kebun raya mangrove tidak adanya dengan pengelolaan laporan keuangan pada setiap anggaran yang di keluarkan dan pemasukan oleh Mangrove Information Center, sehingga belum ada pelaporan yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan mengenai anggaran keuangan yang ada.
The Electric Energy Production Models and Diversification of Brazilian Energy Matrix
Authors: Ítalo Freire Anderson , Lopes da Silva Antônio , José de Melo Neto João , Lausanne Fontgalland Isabel
Published: April 2024

Discussions around electrical and energy matrices across the planet have been constantly growing, and along with these discussions, the diversification of the Brazilian energy matrix has also grown. In this sense, this article aims to show the models of energy production in Brazil, highlighting the main sources used in the electrical matrix in recent years, as well as the formation of the energy matrix in Brazil among the most diverse sources that compose it. This work has three sessions, the first relating to the introduction of the theme; the next section deals with the methodology of the work, and the last block deals with the characterization of the energy matrix and how they present themselves. Within this discussion, this work also brings the characteristics that define the need for diversification of the national matrix. The article brings interesting results in relation to the national matrix, such as how renewable is the electricity matrix in Brazil, how much it can expand in the most diverse sectors of energy production, and the contrast between the matrix of Brazil and the world.
Binding precedents and three-dimensional theory of right: An analysis of fundamental rights how legal values
Authors: Érica Dantas Pereira Diógenes Bruna , Oliveira Almeida Lívia , Fernanda Dantas Pereira Maria , Henriques da Fonseca Paulo , Lucas Formiga de Almeida Pedro
Published: April 2024

The STF binding precedents (SV’s), instituted by Constitutional Amendment 45/2004, impact in application of the Constitution and innovate the institutional position of the STF in Brazil. From the question of how the legal value of fundamental rights appears in the set of binding precedents of the STF, the main objective of this research is to analyze and interpret the collection of  57 SV’s. The basis will be the three-dimensional theory of Right, which presents the legal phenomenon as fact, value and rule, and among the values some fundamental principles will be chosen as a filter for the SV’s analysis. Using the analytical and hermeneutic method focused on the text of the precedentes, tables will be drawn up to visualize the records and relations between their contents and the facts, values and rules explicitly quantifiable and implicitly perceptible in a qualitative-quantitative research exercise. As a result, is expected a clearer understanding of how the SV’s express and translate to the legal system the fundamental rights as legal values, which are at the axiological core of the Constitution, fundamental to the understanding of the presence of values like equality, freedom, legal security, and human dignity in the STF’s SVs. So, it is concluded that, despite the important explicit presence of the valorative element in the SV’s, there was the predominance of implicit aspect, resulting in the necessity of interpretation by the judiciary and, thus, making more complex the effective assurance of fundamental rights.
Scenario of violence against women during the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil
Authors: Ruana Lima Mendes Jéssica
Published: April 2024

The main objective of this article is to analyze the panorama of violence against women during the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. social isolation in which victims are even more vulnerable, exposed all day to the aggressor, which reflects the predominance of machismo and gender violence, and the growing intolerance and hostility against women inside and outside their homes, being necessary, therefore, a study of this nature in order to understand and rethink solutions to that problem. In the present study, the deductive method will be used, and the historical-evolutionary method will be used as a procedure. The research technique to be adopted is the bibliography, through doctrinal consultations, scientific articles on the subject, as well as documentary, through the analysis of the main legal provisions in the country, and data from the study carried out by the Brazilian Public Security Forum. With this, it was observed that during the covid-19 pandemic, due to social isolation measures, the vulnerability of women victims of domestic violence was latent, given that they were subject to greater and constant contact with their aggressors, perpetuating the cycle of violence, and making requests for help and complaints to public bodies difficult. It is concluded that the reality goes beyond the data collected in the various surveys carried out across the country, the situation is even more alarming, of a still sexist, misogynist and unequal culture, which mutilates the human rights of this public.
Ecotourism and Sustainable Economy: Case Study of the Pedra do Altar Archaeological Complex in Barra de Santana/PB
Authors: Maria da Conceição de Araújo Helena , Lausanne Fontgalland Isabel
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To analyze the potentiality of the Archaeological Complex of Pedra do Altar as ecological tourism through the understanding of the cultural heritage as a new source of tourist attractions and economic development for small towns, the identification of ecological trails related to the economy for sustainability and preservation of natural space and the relationship of Ecological Economy, Payment for Environmental Services and Tourism in the global/local scale. Methodology: The research is a case study regarding the potential of ecological tourism that the Archaeological Complex Pedra do Altar in Barra de Santana/PB exerts, for this, it was performed a survey of works related to the proposed theme in the last 5 years (2017 - 2022), the capture of images in the locality, the preparation of maps of use of the study area and the construction of alternatives that enable ecological tourism and payment for environmental services in the locality. Final considerations: The private organization charges a fee, which can be considered a PES, because it reverts to the maintenance of the site to better serve tourists, however it is not institutionalized. The visitors recognize tourism as a profitable and sustainable activity for local development, however, it is necessary to rethink the activity based on the conceptions of ecological economy, together with public management.
THIRD SECTOR: A case study on the application of accounting in a non-profit organization
Authors: Meneses Ferreira Catarina , Queiroz Reis Cristiane
Published: April 2024

This work presents a study in a third sector organization that works with issues that raise awareness in society; Therefore, its main objective was to analyze the application of the accounting procedures adopted to comply with its obligations. To obtain and analyze the data, a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach was carried out. As a data collection instrument, an interview script containing 23 open questions was used, being applied in an institution focused on the rehabilitation of drug addicts, legal and illicit. Regarding the result, it was possible to see that the use of accounting procedures and tools is extremely relevant for third sector organizations, as accounting is considered one of the main instruments, applied for transparency and accountability with society and its taxpayers.
The role of the designer in mitigating environmental impacts: Building a sustainable future
Authors: Barros de Almeida Brandão Thiego , Rodrigues da Silva Denecler
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the ecological crisis and the importance of designers in mitigating environmental effects, highlighting the need to re-evaluate our production methods and systems to help conserve natural resources. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to investigate the role and contribution of design in reducing the environmental effects resulting from the current ecological crisis. To this end, research instruments were used such as the systematic review of academic literature related to sustainable design and bibliometric research with Oasisbr, Scielo and BDTD databases, with a time frame of the years 2020 - 2023. This review will cover studies, relevant theories and practices in the field under study, highlighting the main current trends and challenges. Regarding the results, this research presents some definitions of the main themes covered in the studies, revealing which aspects of the designer's role in mitigating environmental impacts are most discussed in the literature. Finally, it can be concluded that the environmental crisis is a global challenge that requires immediate and effective actions to preserve natural resources, in this sense the role of the designer is crucial in mitigating environmental impacts through innovation in sustainable materials and practices, selection of raw materials, choice of technologies and adoption of new production models, all of these actions have a considerable influence on both the environment and the final cost of the product, highlighting the need for sustainable practices to minimize environmental damage and maintain economic viability.
Analysis of the cavitation phenomenon: A case study in the drainage channel of the Aruana neighborhood located in the city of Aracaju-SE
Authors: Cardoso Melo Barreto Ana Paula , Santana Silva Misael , Elisabeth de Oliveira Santos Vitória , Caetano Vieira Zacarias
Published: April 2024

Drainage channels are intended for the drainage of surface water and watercourses. Having a high construction cost, over time they present pathologies requiring inspection and maintenance.  Among these pathologies, we can mention the wearing caused by cavitation. Given the above, this research aims to carry out a visual survey, and subsequent analysis, of the occurrences of wearing by cavitation in a drainage channel, in the neighborhood of Aruana, city of Aracaju-SE. First, a visual survey was achieved to assess the situation of the structure; Then, an analysis was performed through the registration of images and a bibliographic survey of the main causes and consequences of this phenomenon. It was possible to verify the occurrence of cavitation wear next to the culverts, on the side walls of the channel, and more intensely, at the junction of the rainwater galleries with the channel. It is concluded that, in many points, the pathology is at an advanced level, requiring urgent intervention; the intervention prevents the evolution of pathologies; the cost of repairs at an advanced stage is high, justifying the importance of periodic maintenance and correction at an early stage; And finally, problems can be avoided or mitigated in the design phase, with the use of better quality materials, and with constant inspections of the structure.