bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dysphagia after occipital cervical fusion for retro-odontoid pseudotumor with ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament
Authors: Matsuoka Hidenori , Ohashi So , Narikiyo Michihisa , Nogami Ryo , Nagasaki Hirokazu , Tsuboi Yoshifumi
Published: April 2022

Background:

Ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) of the cervical spine is a relatively rare disease. If patients present with dysphagia, hoarseness, and/or dyspnea, they may require surgery.

Case Description:

Over a 7-month period, a 55-year-old female with a history of cerebral palsy developed a progressive quadriparesis accompanied by diffuse sensory loss (i.e., clumsiness of the hand/legs and gait disturbance). The cervical spine X-rays showed atlanto-axial subluxation with instability, while the cervical MRI demonstrated “pseudotumor in the retro-odontoid” region. Following an occipital cervical fusion (C0-C2) surgery, her quadriparesis resolved. Nevertheless, she had persistent dysphagia that worsened over 6 months. Video fluoroscopy revealed severe mechanical stenosis of the pharynx, which was attributed to OALL extending from the C3-C6 levels. Following OALL resection through a right anterior approach utilizing diamond burrs and an ultrasonic bone curette, the dysphagia rapidly resolved.

Conclusion:

We report a rare case of retro-odontoid pseudotumor successfully treated with a posterior C0-C2 cervical fusion. Additional symptomatic C3-C6 OALL, responsible for progressive dysphagia, was later managed with focal anterior OALL resection.
Embolization of a vertebral artery encased in a regrowth cervical meningioma before resection
Authors: Maki Yoshinori , Abekura Yu , Kawasaki Toshinari , Kobayashi Tamaki , Ioroi Yoshihiko , Takayama Motohiro
Published: April 2022

Background:

Managing intraoperative bleeding may be challenging when a cervical tumor encases the vertebral artery (VA). Here, a patient with a recurrent cervical meningioma between the C1/2 and C3/4 levels and encasement of the right VA injury developed intraoperative bleeding that was endovascularly embolized postoperatively.

Case Description:

A 30-year-old female presented with a progressive quadriparesis, most markedly involving the right upper extremity. Six years ago, she had a cervical meningioma resected at the C2/3 level. The new MR revealed regrowth of intraspinal tumor between the C1/2 to C4/5 levels accompanied by extradural encasement of the right VA within the C2/3 and C3/4 foramina. Before the first surgery, the right VA was embolized (i.e., after a balloon occlusion test proved negative). During the attempted resection of the intradural/extradural tumor, bleeding from the right VA was encountered; it was temporarily controlled. After complete occlusion of the right VA was angiographically confirmed, a second-stage procedure to fully resect the extradural remanent of the tumor was undertaken.

Conclusion:

Endovascular embolization of the right VA before the attempted resection of a recurrent intraspinal/extraspinal cervical meningioma failed to occlude the vessel entirely. The VA bleeding encountered intraoperatively was temporarily controlled. Delayed total VA occlusion was angiographically observed before full tumor resection could be completed.
Primary intracranial marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue arising in the lateral ventricle: Case report and review of pathogenesis
Authors: Hajtovic Sabastian , Yu Edward , Bershadskiy Alexander , Sacho Raphael , Gilad Ronit
Published: April 2022

Background:

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive extranodal subtype of nonHodgkin’s lymphoma. Ventricle-predominant PCNSL, arising in the CNS ventricular system, is a rare entity. In over 90% of cases, PCNSL is classified as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Rarely, PCNSL may be classified as marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBCL) of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). Taken together, a primary MALT-type MZBCL arising in a cerebral ventricle is an extremely rare presentation.

Case Description:

A 69-year-old female presented with a persistent left frontal headache for 1 year. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enhancing soft-tissue lesion within the left lateral ventricle, with associated periventricular edema. We performed an excisional biopsy of the tumor, which grossly had the appearance of a meningioma. Histopathology of the tumor was consistent with MZBCL of the MALT type. The patient was treated with Rituximab and Ibrutinib. Six months after surgery, she remained neurologically intact and free of disease.

Conclusion:

We report the case of a primary MALT-type MZBCL arising in the CNS ventricular system, with characteristics mimicking meningioma. This lymphoma involved the lateral ventricle and likely originated from the choroid plexus. Meningothelial cells and epithelial cells in the choroid plexus may acquire MALT in response to chronic inflammatory stimuli, such as infection or autoimmune disease. In rare cases, MALT lymphoma may develop as part of this pathogenesis.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI ACTIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VII.1 SMP NEGERI 2 MANDAU
Authors: S.Pd HUMISAR
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Febuari sampai Maret 2015. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VII.1 SMP Negeri 2 Mandau dengan menerapkan strategi active learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VII.1. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru, aktivita siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan.

Kata kunci: Strategi active learning, Hasil belajar
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8 Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Kelas IX
Authors: Khalisa Aqilla Maudy , Herlina Sari , Suripah Suripah , Yolanda Fitriana
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8 pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung kelas IX. Model pengembangan ini menggunkan model R & D, yang telah dimodifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari peneliti menjadi (1) potensi dan masalah; (2) pengumpulan data; (3) desain produk; (4) validasi desain; (5) revisi desain; (6) uji coba produk; (7) produksi akhir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik non tes berupa angket. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah instrumen validasi berupa lembar validasi, serta instrumen kepraktisan berupa lembar angket respon peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data validasi dan data kepraktisan media pembelajaran. Hasil analisis validasi penelitian oleh tiga orang validator diperoleh rata-rata validasi media pembelajaran menggunakan skala Likert sebesar 88,56% yang termasuk kategori sangat valid dan hasil analisis angket respon peserta didik oleh 12 orang peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 86,45% yang termasuk kategori sangat praktis. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah dihasilkan media pembelajaran menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8 pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung yang teruji sangat valid dan sangat praktis.
Evaluation of learning in physical education: A bibliometric analysis and future trends
Authors: Perdima Feby Elra , Hadiwinarto  , Balint Gheorghe
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes academic research published in Scopus on the evaluation of physical education learning. This study focuses on the following research questions: (1) How is the productivity of educational evaluation publications in physical education developed using the Scopus database? (2) What are the most influential journals, authors, and articles in the field of educational evaluation in physical education learning? (3) What are the keywords that often appear in the field of educational evaluation in physical education learning in the Scopus database?. The search results show that research is "evaluation" AND "learning" AND "physical education".  Search Results (515 result documents) which began to be published in the Scopus database from 2011-2021. Furthermore, the researchers filter the types of documents which are only limited to journal articles, so the number of documents found is 188 documents. Based on publications in the Scopus database, the findings reveal that: the number of publications is increasing, although there is an up and down trend from year to year; most publications are written by researchers residing in several states and universities. From the emergence of keywords, the topic of assessment evaluation in physical education becomes an interesting thing to discuss. This analysis can provide knowledge about research development in aspects of evaluation and physical education and can be a source of data for teachers, lecturers, schools, universities, and the world of education. For future researchers, they can map these points by analyzing the databases of Website of Science and other publishers. Further researchers can also carry out scientometric analysis by combining two databases (Scopus and WoS) using ScientoPy and can continue with mapping until the end of 2022 and can also be a reference by seeing what points are interesting and have not been reviewed by previous researchers.
Multifunctional Coordination Compounds: Design and Properties
Authors: Decurtins Silvio
Published: April 2022

Cleverly designed molecular building blocks provide chemists with the tools of a powerful molecular-scale construction set. They enable them to engineer materials having a predictable order and useful solid-state properties. Hence, it is in the realm of supramolecular chemistry to follow
a strategy for synthesizing materials which combine a selected set of properties, for instance from the areas of magnetism, photophysics, and electronics. As a possible approach, host/guest solids which are based on extended anionic, homo- and bimetallic oxalato-bridged transition-metal compounds
with two- and three-dimensional connectivities are investigated. In particular, we report herein in detail about their structural properties and their multifunctional characteristics in the area of molecular magnetism and photophysics.
Molecular Photovoltaics and Nanocrystalline Junctions
Authors: Burnside Shelly D. , Brooks Keith , McEvoy Augustin J. , Grätzel Michael
Published: April 2022

Photosensitization of wide-band-gap semiconductors is a promising low-cost photovoltaic technology. We present herein recent advances in photovoltaic devices and related technologies which have been achieved at the Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces of the EPFL. New photosensitizing
molecules have been developed which exhibit an increased spectral response. Semiconductor oxide nanoparticles used in the formation of thin-film photoelectrodes self-organize in a cubic array. Additionally, prototypes of small devices powered by dye-sensitized photovoltaic devices are now
appearing.
New Light-Emitting Inorganic Materials
Authors: Güdel Hans-U.
Published: April 2022

We are developing new inorganic light-emitting materials. In addition to the synthesis and crystal growth, our effort is devoted to an understanding of the relevant photophysical processes determining and limiting the light-emission properties. These can be influenced and tuned by chemical
and structural variations. The working principles, typical results and conclusions are illustrated by a few selected examples.
Nanotubes – an Outstanding Set of Nano Particles?
Authors: Nesper Reinhard , Muhr Hans-Joachim
Published: April 2022

Nano particles constitute a fascinating class of material which is still difficult to access. Modern developments in chemical syntheses, like template- and tenside-aided reactions, downscaling of physical lithography, and availability of high-resolution microscopy, like the scanning probe and electron microscopy, have opened doors into this size regime. The nanotube materials seem to be most attractive because of their large anisotropy and geometrical pre-functionalization. More and more routes towards nanotube materials are being explored based on quite different chemical compounds. Different growth mechanisms are discussed, the study and control of which is a key point of generating well-defined nanotubes. These may serve as hosts for future nano devices.
Advanced Surfaces: Their Tailoring and Analysis
Authors: Spencer Nicholas D.
Published: April 2022

Advanced surfaces constitute an important component in numerous high technologies today, both industrial and medical. In the Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology at the ETH-Zürich, many different surface treatments and processes are being examined, and novel techniques
for the examination of such surfaces are also being developed. Among the modification methods described in this review are self-assembled monolayers, chemical vapor deposition, and surface functionalization with peptides. Novel analytical approaches include the extension of atomic force microscopy
to allow surface-chemical analysis of oxides and polymers with high spatial resolution, and a waveguide technique, adapted to enable the in situ monitoring of protein adsorption on oxides of relevance to implant applications.
On the Way towards New Materials: Metal Complexes as Building Blocks
Authors: Von Zelewsky Alex , Belser Peter
Published: April 2022

Two related directions of materials research are described: i) The synthesis of photonic materials, based on transition-metal compounds mainly with ruthenium and osmium as the photoactive centers. The devices envisaged are antenna molecules, molecular wires, photon-activated switches, and molecules performing other logical functions. ii) The development of a strategy for the synthesis of complex coordination species suitable for molecular devices, based on modular synthons, where a special emphasis is put on the stereochemical aspect of the fragments employed. This strategy is based on a new family of chiral pyridine and bipyridine ligands that are useful for the construction of inert building blocks, as well as in self-assembly processes leading to highly organized systems.
Optimised Reasoning for SHIQ
Authors: Horrocks Ian , Sattler Ulrike
Published: April 2022

The tableau algorithm implemented in the FaCT knowledge representation system decides satisfiability and subsumption in SHIQ, a very expressive description logic providing, e.g., inverse and transitive roles, number restrictions, and general axioms. Intuitively, the algorithm searches for a tree-shaped abstraction of a model. To ensure termination of this algorithm without comprimising correctness, it stops expanding paths in the search tree using a so-called 'double-blocking' condition.
Fluoro-bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes
Authors: Bychek Roman , Mykhailiuk Pavel
Published: April 2022

After more than 20 years of trials, a practical scalable approach to fluoro-bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (19F-BCPs) has been developed. Physico-chemical properties of fluoro-bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes have been studied, and the core was incorporated into the structure of the anti-inflammatory drug Flurbiprofen instead of the fluorophenyl ring.
Synthesis and styrene copolymerization of halogen ring-trisubstituted 2-methoxyethyl phenylcyanoacrylates
Authors: Kaffey Zipporah Y. , McKenna Tyler J. , Moore Angelina B. , Noble Abigail T. , Patel Simoni , Rivera Ana S. , Sapinsley Joshua , Sasso Elena G. , Sevald Paige , Smith Kay A.K. , Rocus Sara M. , Schjerven William S. , Kharas Gregory B.
Published: April 2022

Novel halogen ring-trisubstituted 2-methoxyethyl phenylcyanoacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2CH2CH2OCH3 (where R is 5-chloro-2,3-dimetoxy, 3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxy, 5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxy, 2-bromo-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy, 4-bromo-2,6-difluoro, 3-chloro-2,6-difluoro, 4-chloro-2,6-difluoro, 2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodo, 2,3,6-trichloro, 2,3,4-trifluoro, 2,4,6-trifluoro) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The acrylates were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-trisubstituted benzaldehydes and 2-methoxyethyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. All the acrylates were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis.
Propuesta de implementación de un sistema de gestión customer centric basado en inteligencia artificial
Authors: Cervantes Gutiérrez Sebastián Camilo , Bustamante Philipps Luis Carlos , Montoya Barragán Jorge Alfredo
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación de tipo explicativo con enfoque cuantitativo tiene como principal objetivo sustentar la implementación y desarrollo de un sistema de gestión centrado en el cliente, customer centric, basado en inteligencia artificial (machine learning) como medida de recuperación frente al contexto actual, producto de la pandemia mundial. Además, mediante el planteamiento de las herramientas tecnológicas necesarias y el entendimiento de la población objetivo, se busca rediseñar y automatizar el proceso de atención de los restaurantes para conseguir una eficaz optimización de los tiempos.
Reconocimiento de expresiones faciales y características personales como herramienta para identificar personas en un sistema de transporte público
Authors: Rojas Villanueva Uwe , Goñi Delión Juan Carlos , Paredes Larroca Fabricio
Published: April 2022

La inteligencia artificial en la actualidad tiene muchas aplicaciones. En este artículo se plantea el reconocimiento facial basado en inteligencia artificial usando machine learning para identificar, a través de lenguaje Python, a personas que se encuentran extraviadas, raptadas o que han cometido delitos. La plataforma de desarrollo Jetson Nano identifica y envía una alerta a través de un mensaje de texto SMS a las unidades de supervisión y control de información para la toma de decisión y respuesta. Este dispositivo funciona con el sistema operativo Ubuntu, que tiene la capacidad de trabajar en forma autónoma (standalone), es pequeño y de fácil accesibilidad en espacios reducidos. Asimismo, la herramienta puede predecir el estado de ánimo de las personas a través de gestos realizados en el rostro con la aplicación del algoritmo de Viola-Jones.
Enfoque de riesgos en la gestión de la cadena de suministros en el sector industrial
Authors: Uribe Sophia Cristina , Salazar Medina Nicolás Francisco
Published: April 2022

El estudio tuvo como finalidad brindar un marco referencial para gestionar los riesgos en la cadena de suministros a través de la revisión bibliográfica, de tal forma que se puedan reducir los riesgos inherentes en las empresas del sector industrial. La investigación fue de tipo sustantiva para identificar las fuentes relacionadas con los riesgos e incertidumbres organizacionales. Posterior a ello, se brinda un enfoque de gestión de riesgos subdividido en etapas: identificación de riesgos, análisis de riesgos, y control y seguimiento de riesgos. Entre las técnicas e instrumentos para gestionar los riesgos, se destacan los flujos de comunicación, el sistema ERP, el método de reglas de asociación, entre otros.
Rivaroxaban Induced Hallucinations: A Case Report
Authors: Anshika Balwan  , Matthew Ferguson
Published: April 2022

Hallucinations induced by rivaroxaban are not much described in literature. This case report describes the occurrence of a specific adverse event during rivaroxaban use in an elderly male who developed hallucinations few months after starting rivaroxaban. Other possible causes for these events were ruled out through comprehensive medical examination. Drug discontinuation led to resolution of adverse drug reaction. The mechanism involved in rivaroxaban-induced hallucinations is not known. The adverse event in our patient was possibly caused by rivaroxaban. Although there is still no strong evidence that can associate hallucinations to rivaroxaban use, and others unknown factors might be involved, this adverse event should be kept in mind when prescribing this drug to older patients.
Neurological Toxicity Following Treatment with Chemotherapeutic Medicines: A Short Case
Authors: Ramesh Prajapati  , Sanam Sharma  , Pinki Rawal
Published: April 2022

Central nervous system toxicity associated with chemotherapeutic agents has been reported in the past. Many potentially promising chemotherapeutic agents are unusable because of central nervous system toxicity. We report a case of neurological complications observed in a subject with a retroperitoneal fibromyxosarcoma treated with Adriamycin and Vincristine. The neurological symptoms started an hour after drug administration and rapidly declined with appropriate therapy.
Elderly for Dementia - “Mahjong”
Authors: Siu Kan Law  , Dawn Ching Tung Au  , Albert Wing Nang Leung  , Chuan Shan Xu
Published: April 2022

Short Commentary titled: Elderly for Dementia - “Mahjong”
Generalization and unification of the concepts of remainder of division and fractional part, maximization of entropy of fractional part of convolution with uniform distribution
Authors: Кондратенко Александр Евгеньевич , Соболев Виталий Николаевич
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос сохранения информационного свойства свертки с каноническим равномерным распределением в случаях произвольной конечной решетки и произвольного отрезка. Для этого предлагаются обобщение и унификация понятий остатка от деления и дробной части.

The article considers the issue of preserving the informationproperty of convolution with canonical uniform distribution in the casesof arbitrary finite lattice and arbitrary segment. For thispurpose, the generalization and the unification of the concepts of remainder of division and fractional part are proposed.
Asymptotic expansions of solutions of singularly perturbed equations
Authors: Усков Владимир Игоревич
Published: April 2022

Рассматривается уравнение первого порядка в банаховом пространстве с малым параметром при производной и возмущением второго порядка малости в правой части. Строится решение задачи Коши в виде асимптотического разложения по степеням малого параметра методом Васильевой-Вишика-Люстерника. Оператор A в правой части вырожден: рассматривается случай обладания свойством иметь число 0 нормальным собственным числом и двумерным ядром; элементы ядра не имеют присоединенных. Получены формулы для вычисления компонент регулярной и погранслойной части разложения, а также условие регулярности вырождения. Доказывается асимптотичность разложения. Приводится иллюстрирующий пример.

We consider a first-order equation in a Banach space with a small parameter at the derivativeand a second-order perturbation of smallness on the right-hand side. A solution to the Cauchy problem is constructedin the form of an asymptotic expansion in powers of a small parameter by the Vasilieva-Vishik-Lyusternik method.The operator A on the right-hand side is degenerate: we consider the case of possessing the property of having a number 0 by a normal eigenvalue and a two-dimensional kernel; core elements have no attached. Formulas for calculating the components of the regular and boundary layer parts of the expansion are determined. A condition for the regularity of degeneration is obtained. The expansion is shown to be asymptotic.An illustrative example is given.
An Investigation of Medical Students’ Cognition on the Doctor-Patient Relationship and Their Career Choice
Authors: Mao Lingpeng , Cao Bozhi
Published: April 2022

Objective: To investigate medical students’ cognition on the doctor-patient relationship and its influence on their career choice as well as to provide reference for medical education and communication education. Methods: A self-compiled questionnaire survey was carried out at a medical university in W city, and descriptive statistics as well as chi-square tests were conducted. Results: There were significant differences in medical students’ cognition of doctor-patient relationship among different genders, registered residence, only-child status, whose parents are working in the medical field, and their own evaluation of the major (p < 0.05); the different cognitions of doctor-patient relationship have a significant influence on medical students’ career choice. Conclusion: Medical students’ vocational cognition and educational guidance should be strengthened, hospital information should be open and transparent, media reporting of medical events should be standardized, and a doctor-patient conflict regulation mechanism should be established.
The Teaching Reform of Engineering Mechanics in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Wang Shang , Ma Jinru , Zhen Xuesong , Huang Weimin
Published: April 2022

Engineering Mechanics is an important subject for science and engineering students in higher vocational colleges. The teaching quality of this course has a direct impact on subsequent professional courses. However, there has been a concern about the poor teaching effect of Engineering Mechanics in higher vocational colleges for a long time. In order to solve the problem and improve the teaching quality, this paper expounds some problems existing in the teaching of Engineering Mechanics in higher vocational colleges and proposes corresponding measures for these problems. Educators need to pay more attention to diversified assessment methods and the application of new technologies. Diversified examination methods can improve students’ enthusiasm in learning, while new techniques, such as finite element simulation, generate digital materials, making it easier for students to understand abstract concepts. The suggested measures are worthy of reference and should be applied flexibly in the teaching of Engineering Mechanics.
A Project-Based Learning Approach to Developing English Writing Courses in Colleges
Authors: Su Chengchieh
Published: April 2022

This paper describes how the PBL approach is integrated into English writing courses in colleges and focuses on the process of designing and implementing a writing project via PBL. This allows for the promotion of innovation in the English writing curriculum as well as the active participation among college students, thereby strengthening the cultivation of students’ self-learning ability and improving their ability to apply knowledge flexibly in real-life settings.
Integrating Online Teaching into Public Physical Education – Taking Vocational Colleges in Chongqing as Examples
Authors: Liu Yun , Yang Yiming , Huang Yu
Published: April 2022

With China’s comprehensive development of information technology, it is now widely used in the field of higher vocational education, and online teaching has emerged at a critical juncture. In the information age, there are challenges in meeting the actual needs of contemporary vocational students with traditional teaching methods, along with higher vocational training and school-enterprise cooperation and enrollment work taking place. Online teaching can stimulate students’ interest in learning, break the limitation of time and space in conventional teaching, as well as improve the teaching efficiency. Therefore, taking higher vocational colleges in Chongqing as an example, this study explores the integration of online teaching into public physical education courses, in hope to provide some reference for higher vocational colleges.
El surgimiento del asociacionismo caritativo femenino y la politización de las mujeres católicas en Ecuador entre 1860 y 1904
Authors: Chilig Enma , Vizuete Marcillo Luis Esteban
Published: April 2022

El artículo analiza el surgimiento del asociacionismo caritativo femenino y el proceso de politización de las mujeres católicas en el Ecuador entre 1860 y 1904. En particular, se concentra en el papel desempeñado por las mujeres católicas en la conformación de asociaciones caritativas femeninas y su paulatina consolidación como espacios de enunciación y negociación política y social. En un ambiente asociativo eminentemente masculino, el asociacionismo católico femenino contribuyó a complementar, repensar y redireccionar la práctica benéfica. La experiencia asociativa permitió a las mujeres católicas acceder y apropiarse de prácticas y lenguajes masculinos que utilizaron para manifestarse públicamente en una coyuntura marcada por la polarización de dos posturas políticas, la guerra y el aumento de la pobreza.
Los periódicos de la SAIP y la cultura impresa gremial de entre siglos
Authors: Maya Alicia Nataly
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se analizarán los periódicos de la Sociedad Artística e Industrial de Pichincha (SAIP), El Artesano (1892), El Proletario (1933) y El Pueblo (1941), a partir de los enfoques de la cultura impresa, esferas públicas y visualidad. Se realiza un recorrido por la historia institucional y política de este gremio, para estudiar el rol de estos impresos en contexto con la historia de “La Artística”. Hacia el final del artículo, se presenta un análisis visual de los elementos de la impresión de los periódicos de la SAIP, donde la diagramación y la tipografía son los elementos constituyentes de su visualidad.
Luis Napoleón Dillon y su proyecto de integración inconcluso
Authors: López Valarezo Alejandro
Published: April 2022

Este artículo presenta las acciones de Luis Napoleón Dillon como empresario y político; sobre todo en la creación de la fábrica de tejidos La Internacional y su relación con los trabajadores en el territorio nacional, en un contexto de trasformaciones políticas a partir de julio de 1925. Dillon creía que una forma de resolver los problemas del Ecuador de su época sería a través de la implementación de medidas que impidan el incremento de los conflictos laborales. Sin embargo, su prematura muerte impidió que su proyecto se materialice completamente. Uno de los espacios donde se puede analizar el pensamiento de Dillon es en la fábrica de tejidos La Internacional, que fue fundada como una alternativa para la resolución del llamado problema obrero, como un lugar para proveer “pan a las clases desheredadas”. En esta fábrica se desarrolló una de las huelgas más importantes de la primera mitad del siglo XX en Ecuador. Este artículo muestra las tensiones en el espacio laboral, la agenda de los trabajadores y el rol del Estado en un contexto de transformaciones políticas.
Indoamérica y la discusión sobre la cultura nacional (Ecuador 1965-1967)
Authors: Quevedo Ramírez Tomás
Published: April 2022

Este artículo resalta la importancia de las revistas culturales como documentos del acontecer histórico y se enfoca en el análisis de la revista ecuatoriana Indoamérica, cuyo objetivo fue fortalecer la crítica cultural y política en el país. En sus editoriales, artículos y reseñas se muestra la efervescencia de los años sesenta. Además, sus páginas permiten reconstruir la memoria histórica y los ejes de debate de un grupo de intelectuales comprometidos con la crítica y redefinición de la llamada “cultura nacional”
O grupo colaborativo como espaço favorável para a ressignificação de visões de professoras dos Anos Iniciais sobre a alfabetização científica
Authors: Amorim Carolina Puras da Rocha , Santos Junior João Batista dos , Leite Cristiana Brasilio
Published: April 2022

Apresentamos aqui um estudo da evolução das concepções de um grupo colaborativo composto por seis professoras da rede municipal da região de Sorocaba/SP, todas com formação em Pedagogia. O objetivo dos pesquisadores com o grupo é o enfrentamento das dificuldades para a implementação da Alfabetização Científica (AC) nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A análise baseou-se nas declarações das professoras em três instrumentos que visavam identificar as concepções do grupo em duas dimensões analíticas: a visão de Ciências e os indicadores da AC. Os resultados apontaram que o grupo colaborativo fomentou a problematização de visões e a reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica. Desse modo, consideramos que os resultados obtidos até este momento indicam que, se o trabalho colaborativo for desenvolvido e acompanhado em mais tempo poderá produzir efeitos mais importantes na evolução das concepções das professoras.
Kronik Bel Ağrılı Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesi; Uykunun Ağrı, Fonksiyonel Durum ve Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkisi
Authors: KÖKSAL Tuğçe , SARIKAYA Selda
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Kronik bel ağrılı hastalarda uyku kalitesini değerlendirmek ve uyku kalitesi ile ağrı, fonksiyonel

durum ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek, ayrıca kronik bel ağrısı ile depresyon durumu

arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya kronik bel ağrılı 100 hasta ve 100 kas-iskelet ağrısı olmayan birey

alındı.Bel ağrısı düzeyi Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS), fonksiyonel durum Roland Morris Özürlülük Ölçeği,

uyku kalitesi Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PUKI), sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi Kısa Form -36(KF-36)

ve depresyon durumu Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Bu değerlendirme ölçekleri ile gruplar

karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca uyku kalitesi ile ağrı şiddeti, fonksiyonel durum, yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon

durumu arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Kronik bel ağrılı hastaların PUKI skoru kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti.

[PUKI ortancası hasta grubu 5 (1-14), kontrol grubu 4 (0-15), p=0.014].Uyku kalitesi ile VAS-gece arasında

istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki saptandı (p=0.005). Hasta grubunda KF-36’nın fiziksel fonksiyon, fiziksel

rol güçlüğü, canlılık, sosyal işlevsellik, ağrı ve genel sağlık algısı alt parametrelerinde kontrol grubuna

göre istatistiksel anlamlı düşük puan saptandı (Sırasıyla p
Posttravmatik Erektil Disfonksiyon Olgusu: Korpus Kavernozum Psödoanevrizması
Authors: ÇAKMAKLI Yunus Emre , YILDIZHAN İshak , ALICIOĞLU Banu
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Erektil disfonksiyon prevalansı yaşla birlikte artan patofizyolojisinde çeşitli nedenleri barındıran

yaygın bir sağlık sorunudur. Travmatik nedenli erektil disfonksiyonun olası mekanizması bir vaka

aracılığıyla gözden geçirilecektir.

Olgu: Yirmialtı yaşında erkek hasta on gün önce ağaçtan düşme sonrası gelişen erektil disfonksiyon

nedeniyle üroloji polikliniğinden tarafımıza Renkli Doppler Ultrasonografi incelemesi istemiyle gönderildi.

Sağ korpus kavernozumda psödoanevrizma ve ilişkili arteriovenöz fistül izlendi.

Sonuç: Künt travma öyküsü olan hastalarda erektil disfonksiyon varlığında vasküler nedenler akılda

tutulmalı ve buna yönelik görüntülemelerden faydalanılmalıdır.
Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu ve Özgül Fobi Tedavisinde Göz Hareketleri İle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşlemleme (EMDR): Olgu Sunumları
Authors: KAHRAMAN GİRGEÇ Sibel , ÇAKIR KARDEŞ Vildan , SARAÇLI Özge , ATASOY Nuray , ATİK Levent
Published: April 2022

Göz hareketleri ile duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işlemleme [Eye Movement Desensitization and

Reprocessing (EMDR)] yöntemi ile ele alınan iki olgu sunulmuştur. Olguların ilki dokuz yaşında cinsel

istismara maruz kalan, olaydan 29 yıl sonra travma sonrası stress bozukluğu (TSSB) ve depresyon

tanıları ile izlenen, son iki yıldır işlevselliği önemli ölçüde etkilenen bir kadın hastadır. İkinci olgu ise

uçak, vapur, asansöre binme fobisi bulunan bu yüzden yurtdışına ziyarete gidemeyen, tatillerde vapur

turu ile seyahat edemeyen, kötü bir şey yaşayacağı ya da bayılacağı korku ve endişesi içinde yaptığı

tatillerden hiçbir zevk alamayan kadın hastadır. Tedavide EMDR uygulanan her iki olgunun terapi

süreci ve takiplerinde hastaların tedaviye yanıt verdiği ve işlevsellikte önemli derecede düzelme olduğu

görüldü. Sonuç olarak hem TSSB hem de özgül fobide, EMDR diğer tedavi yöntemlerine alternatif

olarak hatta ilk tedavi seçeneği olarak kullanılabilir.
COVID-19 Re-Enfekte Hastada Periorbital Herpes Zoster Duplex Bilateralis Birlikteliği
Authors: DEMİRCİ Göktuğ , TÜKENMEZ DEMİRCİ Gülşen
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Varicella-zoster virüsü (VZV) bir insan nörotrofik virüsüdür ve Herpes Zoster (HZ), önceden

geçirilmiş bir suçiçeği enfeksiyonunu takiben VZV’nin dorsal kök gangliyonundaki latent durumundan

yeniden aktive olduğunda ortaya çıkan bir enfeksiyondur. COVID-19 enfeksiyonunda yaygın ürtiker,

suçiçeği benzeri papülo veziküler erüpsiyon, vaskülitik lezyonlar ve HZ gibi çeşitli deri bulgularına

rastlandığı da gözlenmiştir. Bitişik olmayan iki dermatom tutulduğunda, tek taraflı etkilenirse herpes

zoster duplex unilateralis; iki taraflı ise, bilateralis olarak adlandırılır.

Olgu: 39 yaşında kadın hasta, yüksek ateş, halsizlik, öksürük, nefes darlığı ve her iki göz kapağında

oluşan döküntüler nedeniyle kliniğimize başvurdu. Hastanın anamnezinden üç ay önce COVID-19

enfeksiyonu ve eşzamanlı olarak yüz felci geçirdiği öğrenildi. Dermatolojik muayenesi sonucunda iki

taraflı üst göz kapağında yer alan eritemli zeminde grupe veziküler lezyonların HZ duplex bilateralis

ile uyumlu olduğu düşünüldü. 14. Gün sonunda COVID-19 enfeksiyon bulgularının kaybolması ve deri

lezyonlarının tamamen iyileşmesi üzerine hasta taburcu edildi.

Sonuç: Olgumuz immunkompetan olmasına rağmen ikinci kez COVID-19 enfeksiyonu geçirirken üst

göz kapaklarında HZ duplex bilateralis tanısı alması nedeniyle dikkat çekicidir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu

ile HZ dupleks bilateralis birlikteliği şimdiye kadar literatürde bildirilmemiştir. COVID -19 ile enfekte

hastalarda HZ enfeksiyonunun sıradışı tutulumlar ile ortaya çıkabileceği göz ardı edilmemelidir.
THE VALUE OF IT DATA
Authors: Guio Nelson Ricardo Zapata , Del Toro Osorio Fabiola
Published: April 2022

This research was carried out to design a data strategy focused on the relationship management of a company in the financial sector in Colombia. For this purpose, different knowledge activities were developed; initially, deepened knowledge of it of the organization and its business initiatives. Based on the identified needs, the data that support these initiatives were identified and known, using as a basic instrument the design of a conceptual model. Likewise, the life cycle of the data was documented and its interaction with business processes was analyzed. Also, the state of the general capabilities in data management was known. Based on the knowledge achieved, the work plan was designed to ensure that the highest value of the data is obtained in the area selected as a pilot (relationship management).
RESILIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF START UP IN INDONESIA BASED ON JOB DEMAND RESOURCE AND BEHAVIOR INTENTION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kustiningsih Nanik , Fatimah Nuzulul , Wahyono Dirgo , Hamdi
Published: April 2022

Economic globalization actually starts with the presence of foreign capital in a country. The foreign capital that the state gets literally comes from one of the country's national interests, so that the investors are willing to invest in their country. The existence of this globalization is the result of the expansion of capital or capitalism which has spread to the developed countries and extended to the countries of the developing countries. As one of the impact is the rising of Start Up industry including in Indonesia. The developing of resilience in Start Up industry need to look by informed of the updated creativty and also need assisted by the Government. Thus, with Start Up and creativity we tried to analyze by Systematic Literature Review with the perspective of Job Demand Resource and Behavior Intention. This article will maintain and identified of the value compared to new syllabels.
MULTI-DIFFUSIVE CONVECTION IN A ROTATING POROUS LAYER UNDER THE EFFECTS OF SUSPENDED PARTICLES AND GRAVITY FIELD: A BRINKMAN MODEL
Authors: Singh Rajan , Kumar Kapil , Singh B.K.
Published: April 2022

The onset of multi-diffusive convection problem is analysed theoretically to include the effects of suspended particles and rotation through a porous medium. In the present paper, Brinkman model is considered for the porous medium. The variations in fluid density are due to the variation in stratifying components having different thermal and solute diffusivities. Linear stability analysis procedure along with normal mode method is employed to obtain a dispersion relation in terms of thermal and solute Rayleigh number. Further, the case of stationary convection (when the growth rate vanishes) is also discussed and a dispersion relationship between thermal and solute Rayleigh numbers is obtained to study the effect of various embedded parameters. The critical thermal and solute Rayleigh numbers can be obtained with the help of critical dimensionless wave number for varying values of physical parameters.
“Nöromimari” Yaklaşımı ve Hastane Yapılarındaki Mekânsal Öğelerin Kullanıcılar Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: SÖZER Elif , TURCAN Yüksel
Published: April 2022

Hastaneler, bireylerin fizyolojik, psikolojik, nörolojik hastalıklarını tedavi etmek için tasarlanmış sağlık kurumlarıdır. Yanlış tasarımlar sonucu oluşturulmuş bazı sağlık kurumlarında, bireylerin hastalıkları neticesinde artmış olan stres, kaygı, korku gibi duyguları daha fazla tetiklenebilmektedir. Hasta, mekânsal unsurların içsel stresi tetiklediği durumlarda çevresini kontrol edememenin güvensizliğini yaşayabilmekte; bundan dolayı da iyileşme süreci olumsuz anlamda etkilenebilmektedir. Belirsizlik, kaygı, korku gibi duygularla hastaneye gelen hasta ve yakınlarını bu olumsuz duygulardan kurtaracak mekânlar tasarlamak onların yaşama bağlanmasında ve sağlıklarını geri kazanmalarında yardımcı olabilir. Nöromimari yaklaşım bu tür sorunların çözümüne katkı sağlayabilecek potansiyele sahiptir. Nöromimari yaklaşım sinirbilimciler ve mimarlar arasındaki ortak çalışma alanı olarak, mekânla insan arasındaki ortak ve doğru iletişim dilinin kurulması amacıyla gündeme gelmiş ve uygulama alanı bulmuştur. Literatüre son zamanlarda dahil olmuş, ancak ülkemizde henüz yeterince tanınmamaktadır. Bu paradigma; mekânı ve mimariyi terapötik sürece dahil etme anlayışıyla geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada bu paradigmanın hastane yapılarındaki önemine dair bulgular tartışılmaktadır. Başlangıçta nöromimari kavramı ve temellerine değinilmiş, daha sonra bu kavramın, kullanıcı duyarlılığının en fazla olduğu mimari örnekler olarak sağlık yapılarıyla ilişkisine yer verilmiştir. Bunun için belirli hastane örnekleri seçilmiştir. Bu örnekler tasarım kriterlerinin sosyo-kültürel alt yapıdan beslendiği; yerel esintileri barındıran, kişilerin yaş, hastalık grubu ve duygusal ihtiyaçlarını dikkate alan insani ölçekte mimari tasarımlardır. Bu bağlamda ele alınan hastane örnekleri “konsept, amaç, zenginleştirme, mahremiyet, hortikültürel terapi, renk, ışık, ses-müzik, doku, form” gibi mekânsal ögeler bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise elde edilen bulgularla mimari tasarım yaklaşımlarında nöromimari anlayışın gerekliliğine dikkat çekilmiş ve uygulama yöntemleri üzerine değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Investigating Factors Associated with Adolescent Vaping and Cessation: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Cooke Lorcán , Hall Emily , Page Stacey , Mitchell Ian , Guichon Juliet
Published: April 2022

Background: Since 2015, electronic-cigarette (e-cigarette) use increased among adolescents, necessitating research on effective cessation strategies. This qualitative research examined adolescents’ vaping behaviour and the perceived effectiveness of existing and proposed cessation resources, particularly Health Canada’s 2019 “Consider the Consequences of Vaping” video.
Methods: In 2019, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 14 youth (ages 14-18) with e-cigarette use experience in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The interviews were analyzed using qualitative description in NVivo.
Results: Participants were introduced to vaping through members of their social groups. Parental guardians and friend groups were highly influential in encouraging and discouraging vaping. Almost all participants held the belief that vaping is healthier than smoking and said that Health Canada’s 2019 “Consider the Consequences of Vaping” campaign video required improvement. Many participants desired to cease vaping but lacked the resources to do so.
Conclusions: This research suggests that a presentation from an ex-vaper, in addition to counselling might be the most useful resources to aid young people to cease vaping.
ESTRATÉGIAS DISCURSIVAS DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA CENOGRAFIA LITERÁRIA
Authors: Nascimento Jarbas Vargas , Araújo Israel Fonseca
Published: April 2022

O artigo examina estratégias discursivas utilizadas pelo enunciador, para constituição da
cenografia literária e o papel dos sujeitos em A Morta-Viva de César Augusto Martins de Souza.
Salientamos o engajamento literário do autor na Literatura paraense. Verificamos a Literatura como
discurso, que nos permite compreender relações humanas e propor mudanças no cotidiano. A Morta-Viva
cria uma cenografia entrelaçadora de vivências reais e ficcionais, que dão ao discurso ilusão de verdade,
para criticar as condições do idoso. O título desconstrói a realidade e possibilita um efeito estéticoficcional. Apoiamo-nos no quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, nas
perspectivas de Maingueneau (2005, 2007, 2008, 2015a, 2015b, 2018) quando postula o Discurso Literário
pela interdisciplinaridade entre Linguística e Literatura, pois mobiliza a linguagem, para movimentar a
história, a cultura e o cotidiano. Nossos resultados apontam que realidade e ficção não são opostas e que
instâncias subjetivas dão visibilidade ao cotidiano e criticam comportamentos sociais.
MATERIALIDADES DA ISLAMOFOBIA NO BRASIL: EFEITOS DE SENTIDO SOBRE O HIJAB
Authors: Silva Filho Marcelo Nicomedes dos Reis , Souza Heloisa Maria Paes de , Maia Gabriel de Souza
Published: April 2022

No Brasil, o termo hijab é compreendido como o véu islâmico. Nos dizeres dos fiéis do Islã, é
um código de vestuário e comportamento aplicado às muçulmanas, interpretado diferentemente por
usuárias e não usuárias, chegando à negação de seu uso ou à ideia de que teria surgido nos primórdios do
Islã. Este artigo analisa como se materializam os discursos acerca do hijab, buscando, principalmente,
analisar os efeitos de sentido produzidos a partir de um relato de experiência. A metodologia utilizada é a
análise do discurso de linha francesa, apoiada em estudos antropológicos e sociológicos acerca do Islã,
da islamofobia e da islamofobia de gênero. O corpus foi coletado a partir de uma fala em sala de aula.
Tendo como ponto de partida as ofensas que o sujeito entrevistado sofreu ao longo de anos, bem como
atitudes de violência tanto físicas como simbólicas. O corpus foi recortado em sequências discursivas que
demonstram como as marcas linguísticas produzem efeitos de sentido, permitindo entender as
regularidades desse discurso e como funciona no meio islâmico brasileiro, além de mostrar o que isso diz
a respeito dos sujeitos em relação ao discurso nativo hegemônico. As principais conclusões apontam para
funcionamentos tanto do discurso religioso como do discurso autoritário.
O DIABO NA FRASEOLOGIA FRANCESA E BRASILEIRA: UMA ABORDAGEM FRASEOGRÁFICA, FRASEODIDÁTICA E TRADUTOLÓGICA
Authors: Nunes Quentin Olivier Branco , Marques Elizabete Aparecida
Published: April 2022

Este artigo realiza um estudo fraseológico a partir do lema diable (diabo) no Le Robert
dictionnaire d’expressions et locutions (REY; CHANTREAU, 2016) a fim de estabelecer uma análise
comparativa dos fraseologismos formados com a unidade lexical diabo em francês e em português.
Pretende ainda oferecer uma reflexão sobre o ensino e a tradução das unidades fraseológicas, tomando o
dicionário como importante instrumento no âmbito acadêmico, especialmente, para os aprendizes de
francês, no contexto dos cursos de graduação em letras português/francês ou em estudos da tradução. A
temática diable foi selecionada em razão de sua recorrência em textos literários, no entanto, a ideia é de
estabelecer um modelo de fraseodidática que poderá ser usado com outros temas. Para a realização deste
estudo, o quadro teórico leva em consideração uma abordagem ampla da Fraseologia (CORPAS-PASTOR,
1996; MEJRI, 1997), da Lexicografia (OLÍMPIO DE OLIVEIRA SILVA, 2007) da Fraseografia
(MIRANDA, 2014; XATARA e PARREIRA, 2011) e da Fraseodidática (PARREIRA, 2018). O estudo
evidenciou a riqueza do tema na produtividade de unidades fraseológicas em francês e revelou a carga
semântica negativa do diable na fraseologia francesa e brasileira.