bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validity and Reliability Test on Sleep Quality Scale (SQS) Instruments in Indonesia Version on Cancer Patients
Authors: Amzal Mortin Andas  , Christantie Effendi  , Sri Setyarini
Published: January 2021

Many cancer patients experience sleep disturbances or have poor sleep quality. The measurement of sleep quality in cancer patients has not been carried out in hospitals in Indonesia. The tools for measuring sleep are costly. Sleep quality measurement with sleep quality instruments has not been applied as a standard for patient assessment. To test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Sleep Quality Scale instrument to measure the quality of one's sleep and to test the internal consistency and retest reliability of the Indonesian version of the Sleep Quality Scale instrument to measure the quality of one's sleep. The instrument used was SQS with six components and 28 items.  This research is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This research is a study of the validity and reliability of the instrument. The content validity test was measured using Aiken's V formula. The construct validity was measured using the product-moment, and using factor analysis, the reliability of SQS was measured using the Cronbach Alphand the reliability of the retest was using the ICC test. The Sleep Quality Scale shows good validity, namely the content validity value of Aiken's value V0.976, the validity of the extract of all SQS items, is valid. Internal consistency reliability shows good results. Cronbach Alpha 0.849, the ICC value on the test-retest test is 0.903. The goodness of fit test shows unsatisfactory results with a p-value of chi-square 0.00, RSMEA = 0.067, GFI = 0.750 and CFI = 0.869. Clinicians can use the Indonesian version of the Sleep Quality Scale instrument as an instrument to measure sleep quality in cancer patients.
In vitro and In vivo Anti-inflammatory Activity of the Extracts of Whole Plant Argyreia imbricata (Roth) Sant. & Patel
Authors: Sebastin V  , Gopalakrishnan G  , Sreejith M  , Anoob Kumar K I
Published: January 2021

Plants of the genus Argyreia have ethnomedicinal importance, and several pharmacological activities are also reported. In this study, the anti-inflammatory activity of different extracts of Argyreia imbricata was evaluated by in vitro and in vivo methods. In both evaluations, standard, Diclofenac sodium was used for comparative evaluation. In this study, extraction of powdered whole plant material was done with different solvents viz., petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol by soxhelation. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity of all the prepared extracts was evaluated by stabilization of human red blood cell (HRBC) membrane in different temperature and tonicity conditions. Among the six different concentrations of four tested extracts, the ethyl acetate and methanol extracts (1000μg/ml) showed significant activity in the in vitro evaluation. They were selected for the in vivo evaluation on the paw oedema induced by carrageenan on Wistar albino rats. Two doses, 200mg.kg-1 and 400mg.kg-1 of the test extracts were subjected to evaluation. Both the tested extracts showed the activity, particularly, the methanol extract in the dose of 400mg.kg-1 showed significant activity. Results of this study strongly supported the anti-inflammatory activity of the tested extracts. Further, studies on toxicity, identification, isolation of the active constituents may give useful results.
Public awareness of common eye diseases in South India
Authors: Kishore Khannaa A  , Sanjeev Kumar Puri
Published: January 2021

Awareness of the common eye diseases helps in the prevention of blindness by early intervention. This study was conducted to assess the awareness of the common eye diseases, such as cataract, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma among the people in south India. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed to assess the awareness of the cataract, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma among the public in Chennai. The demographic details like age, gender and education were collected along with the awareness of the disease and questions regarding the disease were asked to the people who were aware of the disease. A total of 185 participants were included in the study, and it consisted of 108(58%) males and 77(42%) females. The age group participated in this study was 15-65 years, and 177 participants were literate. Awareness of cataract, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma were (81%, 49% and 34% respectively). The most familiar source of knowledge was friends, family and relatives. The awareness of cataract is better than compared to diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Hence, the awareness of these common eye diseases has to be improved more and current trend of improvement in the awareness has to continue through various awareness programs which helps in reducing the preventable blindness by early detection and treatment.
CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT IMPACTS TOWARDS PURCHASE INTENTIONS IN THE ONLINE TRAVEL AGENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Putra Nicks Candra , Carolin Carolin , Jessye Gabriel , Abib Isaiah , Laurel Michael
Published: January 2021

This study attempts to investigate the effect of customer engagement which represented through surveillance, social interaction, sharing information, attraction, and social influence on OTA‟s (Online Travel Agency) customer engagement in social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram about its connection to purchase intention. The importance of this research is to understand the customer engagement level necessary to satisfy the needs of social media users that can lead to purchase intentions. The questionnaires used convenience sampling with totals of 30 questions and 200 respondents within the scope of Java Island Indonesia. Partial Least Square was used to analyze the data and six hypotheses were tested with five independent variables which are surveillance, social interaction, sharing information, attraction, and social influence. One mediating variable which is customer engagement, and one dependent variable purchase intention. The findings of this research are showing that OTAs are better if they focus on social influence, social interaction, and sharing information to increase customer engagement and ultimately create the intention to purchase for customers.
PENGARUH GREEN PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE, GREEN TRUST DAN PERCEIVED PRICE TERHADAP GREEN PURCHASE INTENTION KONSUMEN AMDK MEREK AQUA DENGAN BOTOL 100% RECYCLED
Authors: Wiranto Agung , Adialita Tania
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh green product knowledge terhadap green purchase intention yang dimediasi oleh green trust dan peran perceived price sebagi moderasi antara green trust dengan green purchase intention pada AMDK merek Aqua dengan botol 100% recycled. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan strategi survei melalui kuesioner elektronik dengan keterlibatan peneliti rendah, horizon waktu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan crosssectional, jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis dengan software statistic program of social science (SPSS) versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa green product knowledge berpengaruh positif terhadap green trust. sedangkan green product knowledge tidak berpengaruh terhadap green purhcase intention melainkan harus dimediasi oleh green trust . Lalu green trust berpengaruh positif terhadap green pruchase intention dan dapat dimoderasi positif oleh perceived price.
Effect of zinc-solubilizing bacteria and organic acids on zinc uptake and growth of rice applied with zinc sulfate
Authors: O. Nur Maizatul Idayu , O. Radziah , Halimi M.S.
Published: January 2021

An Investigation on the influence of Zinc-solubilizing bacteria (ZSB) inoculation, Zn
fertilizer and organic acids on growth of rice was done at Microbiology lab, Universiti
Putra Malaysia. Commercial oxalic acid (BDH), malic acid (SIGMA), citric acid
(SIGMA), succinic acid (SIGMA) was used to solubilise Zn oxide, Zn carbonate and Zn
sulfate at four different rates (0, 0.1, 1.0 and 10 mM). Selected organic acid and its rate
was then combined with ZSB and Zn sulfate using sand culture experiment for rice plant
treatment. Highest Zn sulfate solubilisation activity at 0.421 mg/L was found using citric
acid as a solubilizer. Similar observation found for malic acid and oxalic acid in Zn sulfate
at 0.331 mg/L and 0.249 mg/L respectively. Then, selected organic acids were malic acid
and citric acid for plant treatment with Zn-solubilizing bacteria (ZSB) and Zn sulfate.
Highest plant biomass was found in inoculated plants treated with 0.1 mM malic acid in
the presence of Zn sulfate at 135.67 mg/3 plants. The same treatment was also observed
for the highest plant height at 29.57 cm. With the addition of malic acid, the population of
the rhizosphere, endosphere and non-rhizosphere varied, but higher than control treatment
Application of ZSB inoculation, with Zn sulfate at 0.2 mg/L worked best with malic acid
at 0.1 mM concentration due to high increase of rice plant growth parameters, Zn uptake
and Zn concentration. Bacterial populations also varied due to different organic acids and
their rate
Species composition, abundance pattern of Bemisia tabaci and its co-inhibitant on eggplants under different chemical fertilization condition
Authors: Mohd Rasdi Z. , Mohd Fozi A. , Che Salmah M.R. , Hamady D.
Published: January 2021

This study assesses the interaction, relationship and recorded several species of insectacarines pest on the underside of eggplant leaves. Variation of infestation levels by a
community of insect-acarines detected on the leaves namely Whitefly Bemisia tabaci,
aphids Myzus persicae, thrips Thrips palmi, mite and spider mite Tetranychus
cinnabarinus caused serious damage at the initial stage of plant growth with flowering and
fruiting stage. Different effects by fertilizer levels were observed affected the presence of
insect-acarines and dominancy of major pest. The result also showed that all the insectspest was colonized competitively on the leaves for every sampling date due to treatments
effect. Whitefly was found to be the most dominant on eggplants which resulted in more
than 50% from other insect pest composition, particularly at higher fertilizer levels. Some
occasions described that the predator-prey relationship has been identified as a major role
in the habitat competition. There was an obvious trend of competitor pest of whitefly such
as aphids’ population was found higher than whitefly in all treatments. Generally, this
study suggests that the dominant species and the first invader probably could suppress or
mediate the other competitor significantly once they occupied on the same quality of host
plants.
Development of a machine vision system for rice seed inspection system
Authors: Ruslan R. , Khairunniza-Bejo S. , Rukunudin I.H. , Jahari M. , Ibrahim M.
Published: January 2021

Rice seed production in Malaysia is greatly dependent on the purity of the cultivated
paddy seed produced through the government certified paddy seed program. The seeds to
be marketed by the seed processors must undergo quality control protocol where the seed
lots are sampled from the seed farms and seed processing plants for purity analysis by the
enforcing agency at the Seed Testing Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture (DoA).
The current inspection conducted by the laboratory is based on a manual process, which is
laborious and time-consuming. Therefore, a prototype (Patent ID: PI2018500018) of a
machine vision-based rice seed inspection system (RiSe-IViS) was developed to explore
the possibility of replacing the existing manual method in distinguishing the weedy rice
and cultivated rice seeds under the Standard Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia (SJPM) standard
protocol with a modern, effective and efficient technique using an image processing
approach. The developed RiSe-IViS prototype consists of two parts i) hardware
configuration and ii) software development. This paper discussed the criteria to be
established, challenges and limitation encountered in developing the hardware prototype
involving the image acquisition setup, lighting configuration and seed plate design. The
importance of each criterion to ensure its reproducibility are also discussed. A software
programme was developed to assist the user for image acquisition and analysis. The image
processing steps undertaken in the programme are also discussed. The RiSe-IViS is
expected to classify major rice seed varieties available in Malaysia against the weedy rice
variants with superior accuracy.
On the Cognition of Second Language Mental Lexicon and Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Lu Yingyi
Published: January 2021

Teaching Chinese as a foreign language is actually the teaching of Chinese as a second language by international Chinese teachers. People must learn vocabulary as a language element in the process of language acquisition. Without vocabulary, there is no language. When we master the vocabulary of a language, we rely on mental lexicon, which is vocabulary that has been stored in the brain for a long time. Through the study of second language mental lexicon, it can be used effectively, and corresponding teaching methods can be used in the vocabulary teaching of Chinese as a foreign language to help students learn Chinese quickly and effectively.
Research on Reform and Innovation of Curriculum System of Construction Equipment Specialty based on BIM application
Authors: Yang Yang , Liu Yuanfang , Zhang Jianfeng
Published: January 2021

BIM technology entered China at the beginning of this century and has played a prominent role in many industries, Firstly, it is applied in design enterprises, and then extends to construction enterprises, with emphasis on construction engineering. As the main force in the development of the construction industry, construction enterprises pay more and more attention to the learning and application of BIM in enterprises. BIM technology will bring more possibilities to construction equipment. With the development of The Times, the original teaching technology has been unable to meet and achieve students' future career needs and goals. This paper follows closely the steps of teaching reform, With the application of BIM technology as the entry point. The reform and innovation of BIM are deeply integrated into the professional core courses, curriculum design and graduation design, etc, in order to keep up with the industry demand and employment guidance, improve the social competitiveness of student’s employment.
Strategy on Enhancing Service Quality of College Library for Readers
Authors: Ji Xiuxia
Published: January 2021

The need of users is constantly changing, this article will analyze and state the way to enhance the service quality of college library for readers. That is how we can provide better service for users and readers, and promote the service of college library.
Development of Current Stick Teaching Aids to Improve Students' Generic Science Skills
Authors: Khoiri Nur , Huda Choirul , Saefan Joko , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: January 2021

The study aimed to develop the Current Stick teaching aids and determine its effectiveness to improve students’ generic skills. The type of research is development research which involved 180 students of class X SMAN in Blora were chosen through cluster random sampling. The instrument used to collect the data was a validated question sheet from the assessment of students’ practicum report in using Current Stick teaching aids and the observation sheet. The instruments were addressed to students from the control class and experimental class. The obtained data were tabulated and analyzed by using t-test. The result shows that the experimental class achieved an average percentage of generic science skills of 77.2%, while the control class reached 66.4%. It reveals that the difference in the percentage of generic science skills is the result of using Current Stick teaching aids. Based on the results and discussion, it was found that the development of Current Stick teaching aid is effective to improve students' Generic Science skills.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE OF TPS BASED SAVI TO COMPLETE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME
Authors: Wulandari Iva Septy , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the implementation, activities, learning outcomes, and student responses after the application of SAVI type TPS-based cooperative learning models of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials. This study uses "one group pretest-posttest design". The implementation of SAVI-based TPS type cooperative learning model with an average value of 3.31 and 3.78 in the excellent category. Somatic student activity at 20.53% at the first meeting and 17.83% at the second meeting, intellectual students at 12.35% at the first meeting and 11.7% at the second meeting, auditory students at 11.7% at the first meeting and 11, 7% the second meeting, visual students by 11.58% at the first meeting and 10.88% the second meeting. This shows that students have a relevant percentage of time in accordance with the learning style with the type of cooperative learning model TPS. Complete learning outcomes of all students by 94% at the first meeting and 97% at the second meeting. Student responses after SAVI-based TPS type cooperative learning were very good with a percentage of positive responses of 98.61%.  Keywords: Cooperative, TPS, SAVI, learning outcomes, response.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK SUROBOYO BIS DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Haqie Zulfa Auliana , Nadiah Rifda Eka , Ariyani Oktavira Puteri
Published: January 2021

Pelayanan Publik menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu kinerja pemerintahan dihadapan para masyarakat. Kinerja pemerintah dapat dilihat dari masyarakat dengan kategori ada atau tidaknya suatu pelayanan yang diberikan dan bagaimana cara pemerintah memberikan trobosan-trobosan baru terkait suatu masalah yang ada di wilayah atau daerah. Peningkatan pelayanan publik tercantum dalam kebijakan pelayanan publik sejak tahun 2014 bahwa seluruh instansi pemerintahan baik pusat atau daerah diharapkan membuat suatu ide atau inovasi terhadap kerja pelayanan publik. Yang berperan sebagai pelayan adalah pemerintah, dimana pemerintah pada hakikatnya tidak untuk melayani diri sendiri namun juga warga masyarakat dengan mendominasi kondisi agar terbentuk suatu kenyamanan dalam segala akses kemasyarakatan. Hal ini yang akan dibahas mengenai permasalahan yang terjadi di Kota Surabaya terkait kemacetan dan membludaknya transportasi pribadi serta ketidakmauan masyarakat Kota Surabaya untuk menggunakan kendaraan umum menumbuhkan suatu inovasi baru yaitu dengan terciptanya Suroboyo Bus. Aplikasi Gobis (Golek Bis) diciptakan oleh Pemerintahan Kota (Pemkot) Surabaya untuk mempermudah pelayanan transportasi di Surabaya guna mengurangi kemacetan dan mampu mengurangi volume kendaraan yang ada di Kota Surabaya.
Analisis Pendapatan Bagi Hasil Bank Syariah (Studi Pada PT. Bank Syariah XXX Cabang Bima)
Authors: Hartoyo Hartoyo
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Perkembangan pesat sector perbankan syariah di Indonesia merupakan representasi dari sikap masyarakat yang membutuhkan layanan jasa perbankan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Disisi lain banyak pertanyaan tentang kesesuaian model bisnis yang diterapkan oleh perbankan syariah dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model bisnis bank syariah dari sisi system pendapatan bagi hasil yang diterapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus di salah satu bank syariah di kota Bima, NTB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa ketidaksesuaian dalam penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam model bisnis bank syariah, yaitu prinsip yadul amanah, biaya pengelolaan, pembagian keuntungan dan memudharabahkan  kembali harta mudharabah. Kata Kunci: pendapatan bagi hasil, prinsip syariah, bank syariah.   Abstract The rapid development of the sharia banking sector in Indonesia is a representation of people's attitudes in need of banking services that are in accordance with sharia principles. But, there are many questions about the suitability of the business model adopted by Islamic banking with Islamic sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the business model of Islamic banks in terms of revenue sharing systems that are applied. This study uses a case study approach in one of the Islamic banks in Bima, NTB. The results showed that there were some discrepancies in the application of sharia principles in the Islamic bank business model, namely the principle of yadul amanah, management costs, profit sharing and redistribution of mudharabah assets. Keywords: sharing revenue, sharia principle, sharia bank.
Pengembangan Media E-Book Interaktif Pada Sub Materi Permintaan, Penawaran, dan Harga Keseimbangan
Authors: Putra Rio Agatha , Dewi Retno Mustika
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan atau informasi dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga dapat merangsang perhatian dan minat peserta didik dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-book Interaktif Pada Mata Pelajaran Permintaan, Penawaran, dan Harga Keseimbangan. Objek dalam penelitian yaitu 20 peserta didik kelas X IIS SMA ISLAM AL-MIZAN SURABAYA. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan R&D oleh Sugiono. Jenis data yang diolah yaitu data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian diperoleh data bahwa kelayakan media memperoleh persentase sebesar 86,4% dengan kategori sangat layak yang terdiri dari kelayakan ahli materi sebesar 91,3%, ahli media sebesar 89,3%, ahli bahasa sebesar 80%, dan ahli grafis sebesar 85%. Dari hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh peningkatan yang dikategorikan tinggi, data uji pretest rata-rata peserta didik memperoleh nilai 45 sedangkan pada uji posttest rata-rata peserta didik memperoleh nilai 81. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media  E-Book  Interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada sub materi permintaan, penawaran, dan harga keseimbangan.
Pengembangan Multimedia Teks Wawanrembug Berbasis Blended Learning pada Siswa VIII
Authors: Hariadi Sutriono
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran yang akan dikembangkan berbasis teknologi yaitu keterampilan Unggah-Ungguh Basa siswa dalam teks Wawanrembug. Sehingga diperlukan penunjang media pembelajaran untuk dapat meraih hasil yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Multimedia Teks Wawanrembug Berbasis Blended Learning serta menguji keefektifan media. Metode penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Four-D yakni Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate dan kualitas media diukur melalui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Hasil analisis penelitian didapatkan simpulan bahwa multimedia yang dikembangkan berupa media berbasis html, aplikasi android, dan aplikasi powerpoint terkategorikan layak digunakan. Rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen adalah 82,5 dan kelas kontrol adalah 77,9. Persentase kelayakan dari media yang dikembangkan adalah sebesar 83%. Pengembangan multimedia ini sangat mudah dibuat karena hanya berbekal aplikasi Ms. Powerpoint. Multimedia yang dikembangkan dipadukan dengan proses pembelajaran Blended Learning (menggunakan Google Site) mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, Pengembangan Multimedia Teks Wawanrembug Berbasis Blended Learning pada Siswa Kelas VIII  dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa untuk pembelajaran unggah-ungguh basa Teks Wawanrembug.
Penggunaan Media “Layar Putar” pada Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Tuna Rungu
Authors: Rahmi Firlia
Published: January 2021

Media layar putar dirancang untuk membantu siswa tuna rungu pada pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar. Siswa disabilitas tuna rungu memerlukan media dalam proses pembelajarannya. Media yang dirancang selain harus menarik juga dapat mengkonkritkan materi pelajaran yang abstrak. “Layar Putar” merupakan media mirip  televisi yang didalamnya terdapat gambar. Media pembelajaran “Layar Putar” dirancang untuk membantu siswa tuna rungu memahami muatan pelajaran bahasa indonesia dan IPA. Pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia terdapat tentang menulis puisi. Pada pelajaran IPA materi yang disampaikan guru yakni tentang daur hidup hewan. Penelitian dilakukan pada satu siswa disabilitas yang ada di SD Negeri 1 Banda Aceh sebagai salah satu sekolah inklusi. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tes awal dan tes akhir. Media “Layar Putar” didesiminasikan pada guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Media “Layar Putar” dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa disabilitas tuna rungu. Pengembangan media “Layar Putar” menggunakan model ADDIE. Model ADDIE dimulai dengan cara melakukan analisis, membuat desain, uji validasi pada tahap rancangan, implementasi pada subjek yang menjadi fokus penelitian, serta evaluasi penggunaan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media “Layar Putar” dapat digunakan oleh siswa tuna rungu sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan IPA yang cukup efektif.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa dengan Online Remedial Teaching Menggunakan Google Drive
Authors: Nelyano Ari Utami
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat siswa dalam  pembelajaran remedial lewat online di SMPN.1 Tebing, agar minat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan remidial semakin meningkat.  sehingga apabila di adakan remidial yang terprogram, banyak siswa yang tidak hadir dengan berbagai alasan. Sebagai solusi penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang positif, dengan diadakan pembelajaran Remidial Online ternyata menjadi solusi bagaimana menarik minat belajar siswa agar mereka tuntas dalam pelajaran IPA dan Matematika, yang menurut penulis dari hasil penelitian ini 98 % menunjukkan siswa peduli dan tanggap dengan pembelajaran remidial online  dengan menggunakan Sofware Google Drive dan Hardware Smartphone yang mereka miliki. 80% dari mereka setuju bahwa kegiatan ini mampu memberikan mereka dorongan dan motivasi, untuk mencari tahu materi yang tidak tuntas tersebut, secara tidak langsung membangun literasi bahasa, IPA dan matematika pada peserta didik, mencari referensi materi tersebut di dunia maya. Remidial online merupakan solusi pembelajaran masa depan yang mudah di akses dan didapat dimana saja siswa berada dan merupakan salah satu pembelajaran tuntas mandiri untuk mereka mencari informasi dan transformasi ilmu yang mereka dapat.
Strategy for Improving Quality of Basic Health Services in Selayar Regency
Authors: Herianto Dedy , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Published: January 2021

Various efforts in improving the quality of life of public health carried out by local governments have not been effective. The quality of health services in the islands of Selayar Regency is constrained by problems of access, the number of health workers and health facilities. This research method consists of the design of this study using qualitative designs. Data collection was carried out by the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Informants included officials and employees of the health department, health workers at the puskesmas, and the community. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that in accordance with the three elements of the strategy dimension, namely objectives, policies, and programs, it could be categorized that the strategy to improve the quality of basic health services in the Selayar regency islands identified was strategy as a plan. Because the strategy as a plan has two basic characteristics, namely to accelerate the actions they will implement to implement programs to improve the quality of basic health services through the Regional Health System policy. And, develop consciously and full of purpose. One of them is by increasing the number of human resources for medical, non-medical and support staff. In addition to improving the quality of health facilities at the primary level (Community Health centers) and trying to maintain the availability of medicines at the health facilities. The problem that is still difficult to overcome is the accessibility of referral health services for people living in the outer islands of Selayar Regency.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan (P2KP) Di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Aneta Asna
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk implementasi kebijakan program penanggulangan kemiskinan di kota Gorontalo, mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat responsivitas pemerintah kota Gorontalo dalam implementasi kebijakan program penanggulangan kemiskinan, mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat keberterimaan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan program penanggulangan kemiskinan, dan mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: wawancara dan  focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk implementasi kebijakan program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Gorontalo telah dilaksanakan sesuai tahapan kebijakan P2KP, responsivitas pemerintah Kota Gorontalo tinggi dalam implementasi kebijakan program penanggulangan kemiskinan, masyarakat menerima dan mendukung program penanggulangan kemiskinan, dan faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, sikap pelaksana, dan struktur birokrasi merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan P2KP di Kota Gorontalo.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kebijakan
Implementasi Kebijakan: Apa, Mengapa dan Bagaimana
Authors: Akib Haedar
Published: January 2021

Policy implementation has gained substantial currency and popularity among teoriticians and pratitioners. Many now indicate an interest or involvement in research and discussion about such topic as policy implementation of poverty alleviation program or community development driven program, implementation of decentralization or local autonomy program, and implementation of strategic decision, etc. At the same time, perspectives, schools and program have been introduced and established. In spite of all this interest in policy implementation theories and practices, there is still no aggreement on what policy implementation model applicable to all kinds of development programs or projects, and to different sectors. This article will explain policy implementation concepts and their perspectives, models and measurement criteria with the contour or focus on what, why, and how policy implementation.   Kata Kunci: Apa, Mengapa dan Implementasi Kebijakan, Berbasis Pengetahuan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA STUDI KASUS PADA SMA NEGERI 5 MAKASSAR
Authors: . Alyas
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan tiga alur yaitu reduksi data (transkrip data), penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) implementasi kebijakan kesehatan reproduksi remaja melalui program kegiatan PIK KRR SMAN 5 Makassar telah berjalan sesuai dengan petunjuk pelaksanaan, akan tetapi belum optimal dan (2) dampak implementasi kebijakan kesehatan reproduksi remaja sangat positif ditunjukkan dengan adanya pengetahuan atau pemahaman siswa mengenai kesehatan reproduksi cukup baik dan adanya sikap serta perilaku positif mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang menyangkut Triad KRR yaitu seksualitas, HIV/AIDS, dan NAPZA bagi siswa di SMAN 5 Makassar. Proposisi mayor penelitian ini adalah jika implementasi kebijakan didukung dengan komunikasi, disposisi, sumberdaya, struktur birokrasi, dan administrasi, maka arah sasaran implementasi kebijakan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dapat tercapai yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan atau pemahaman, sikap, dan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja, yang pada akhirnya menghindari seks bebas, HIV/AIDS, dan penyalahgunaan NAPZA.Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Kesehatan Repreduksi Remaja.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DASAR BIDANG SOSIAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sirajuddin Ilham Arief
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengimplementasian Peraturan Daerah No. 8 Tahun 2009 di Kota Makassar tentang pelayanan pemakaman dan pengabuan mayat, untuk menganalisis kualitas implementasi pelayanan publik dasar bidang sosial di Kota Makassar, untuk mengkaji kepuasan masyarakat pengguna pelayanan publik dasar bidang sosial di Kota Makassar, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas implementasi pelayanan publik dasar bidang sosial secara parsial dan bersama-sama terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat pengguna di Kota Makassar.          Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dipilih tipe penelitian gabungan antara metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang terkait dengan pengimplementasian Perda No. 8 Tahun 2009 di Kota Makassar melalui pendekatan sumber (Institutional Research). Sementara itu metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang terkait dengan kualitas dan kepuasan masyarakat serta pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pengguna pelayanan publik dasar bidang sosial dalam wilayah Kota Makassar melalui pendekatan khalayak (Audience Research).          Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian Perda No. 8 Tahun 2009 di Kota Makassar telah berjalan sesuai dengan model pengimplementasian kebijakan publik, terkhusus apabila dikaitkan dengan prinsip “empat tepat” yaitu (1) tepat menjawab permasalahan, (2) tepat pelaksanaan, (3) tepat sasaran, dan (4) tepat lingkungan. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kualitas implementasi pelayanan publik dasar bidang sosial di Kota Makassar yang diukur dari perspektif pengguna layanan yaitu masyarakat Kota Makassar berturut-turut didominasi oleh responden yang menyatakan berkualitas, sangat berkualitas dan tidak berkualitas. Begitu pula kepuasan masyarakat pengguna terhadap pelayanan publik dasar bidang sosial di Kota Makassar berturut-turut didominasi oleh responden yang menyatakan puas, disusul responden yang menyatakan sangat puas, dan responden menyatakan tidak puas.        Hasil analisis pengaruh kualitas implementasi pelayanan publik dasar bidang sosial secara parsial menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kepuasan  masyarakat, namun apabila dianalisis secara bersama-sama menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 indikator yang dianalisis dua diantaranya memiliki pengaruh utama, yaitu keandalaan dan empati, sedangkan 3 indikator lainnya, yaitu bukti fisik, daya tanggap dan kemampuan pelayan  merupakan faktor pendukung kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat.    Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Pelayanan Publik Dasar Bidang Sosial
PENGARUH PELAYANAN BIDANG PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Paris Yusran
Published: January 2021

Esensi visi pelayanan publik adalah terwujudnya pelayanan publik yang prima, yang berarti mampu mewujudkan kepuasan masyarakat dalam upaya mendapatkan pelayanan dari instansi pemerintah. Berdasarkan visi tersebut, maka misi pelayanan publik pada dasarnya adalah mengimplementasikan asas, prinsip, nilai-nilai pelayanan baik berdasarkan landasan normatif maupun landasan kepatutan sesuai hakikat pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis; 1) pengaruh responsibilitas pelayanan penerbitan sertifikat tanah terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada badan Pertanahan Nasional di kota Makassar, 2) pengaruh responsivitas pelayanan penerbitan sertifikat tanah terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional di Kota Makassar, 3) pengaruh akuntabilitas aparatur dalam pelayanan penerbitan sertifikat tanah terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional di Kota Makassar, dan 4)  pengaruh responsibilitas, responsivitas dan akuntabilitas aparatur dalam pelayanan penerbitan sertifikat tanah secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional di Kota Makassar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Dimensi responsibilitas pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat penerima layanan, 2) Dimensi responsivitas pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat penerima layanan, 3) Dimensi akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat penerima layanan, dan 4) Dimensi responsibilitas, responsivitas dan akuntabilitas berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat penerima layanan penerbitan sertifikat tanah pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional kota Makassar. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Publik, Kepuasan Masyarakat
Tahapan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Pembangunan Infrastruktur Perdesaan (PPIP) Di Desa Dungaliyo Kecamatan Dungaliyo Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Gani Ferdi S
Published: January 2021

Ketidakpekaan pemerintah terhadap aspirasi masyarakat serta minimnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan tersebut, dapat mengakibatkan masyarakat kurang merasa memiliki (sense of belonging) terhadap hasil-hasil pembangunan,  bahkan lebih lanjut menimbulkan akibat yang fatal dalam arti politis, yaitu memunculkan sikap apatis, frustasi, kecemburuan sosial dan ketidakpercayaan kepada pemerintah, dimana pada puncaknya sering menimbulkan ketegangan yang serius antara pemerintah dan rakyat, yang terlihat dari banyaknya contoh kasus yang menunjukkan masyarakat menentang upaya pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah, seperti: 1) Program Pembangunan Infrastruktur Perdesaan (PPIP) di Desa Dungaliyo telah memberikan ruang bagi masyarakat untuk berkreasi melalui prinsip PPIP yakni  Dari, Oleh dan Untuk Masyarakat, 2) Kehadiran masyarakat dalam tahapan perencanaan lebih berfungsi sebagai pendengar, 3) Kendala yang ditemukan adalah tingkat pendidikan masyarakat penerima, belum terciptanya suasana dan kondisi yang mendukung bagi partisipasi masyarakat, kejenuhan akibat proses yang panjang. Sehingga perlu proses sosialisasi yang lebih mendalam bagi masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat lebih dapat menemukan atau mengenali masalah berdasarkan pada kebutuhan masyarakat, 4) Para elit desa dan pelaku PPIP harus memberikan pemahaman dan bimbingan secara kontinyu dalam setiap kesempatan kepada masyarakat, dan 5) Hendaknya senantiasa memperhatikan kondisi sosial masyarakat setempat misalnya: memilih waktu yang tepat untuk menyelenggarakan forum-forum musyawarah. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Pembangunan.
Penerapan Kontrak Pelayanan (Citizen Charter) pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Riskasari Riskasari , Hamrun Hamrun
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the extent to which the Service Contract (Citizen Charter) is applied to RSUD Kabupaten Sinjai. Implementation of Service Contracts is inseparable from the willingness, awareness and also cooperation between stakeholders, especially the RSUD with the community served. . This research uses qualitative approach, with case study method. For the purposes of data collection, the researchers conducted observations and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that in order to improve the quality of health services that are responsive, transparent and accountable requires the application of indicators of Service Contract (Citizen Charter) optimally; provide service certainty covering time, cost, procedure and mode of service, provide information on the rights and obligations of service users, service providers, and other stakeholders in the overall process of service delivery, facilitate service users, citizens, and other stakeholders to control the practice of service delivery, service management improves service delivery performance, helps service management identify needs, expectations, and aspirations of other stakeholder service users.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Media Plastisin 3 Dimensi pada Kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah Kecamatan Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Sumirah Sumirah
Published: January 2021

Fine motor skills are abilities that involve certain parts of the body and use a group of small muscles such as using the fingers and wrist movements which often require precise eye and hand coordination such as writing, drawing, holding things with the thumb and forefinger , and others. The problem that occurs so that this classroom action research is held is the low fine motor skills of the Group B children TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out that through 3-dimensional plasticine media can improve the fine motor skills of Group B children TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah Kedu Temanggung Semester I Academic Year 2017/2018, 2) To determine the magnitude of the increase in fine motor skills of children through 3-dimensional plasticine media in Group B children TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah Kedu Temanggung Semester I Academic Year 2017/2018. The subjects of this study were 13 students of Group B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah. The research was conducted in November 2017. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation and interviews. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that through learning activities using 3-dimensional plasticine media, the fine motor skills of Group B children TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah can be improved. This can be proven by an increase in the child's fine motor skills from before the action or pre-cycle only 15.4%, Cycle I reached 46.1% and Cycle II reached 84.6%. Therefore, efforts to improve the fine motor skills of the children in Group B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah can be said to be successful because they have met the predetermined maximum percentage, namely 80%, marked by skill and neatness in making shapes, the ability of children to add other forms to existing forms, composition. or a proportional and attractive shape.
DISTANCE FORMS OF LEARNING THROUGH THE EYES OF THE STUDENTS – THE FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   University of Shumen Bishop Konstantin Preslavski, Shumen, Georgieva Snezhanka , Balanska Nora ,   Sava Dobroplodni Secondary School, Shumen
Published: January 2021

The article presents and analyses the results of an online survey on the positives and deficits of distance forms of learning – the only way to ensure the continuity of the educational process in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic – based on the answers of 93 students in Preschool Pedagogy and Preschool and Primary School Pedagogy from Episcope Constantine Preslavski University of Shumen. The survey represents the first – research module of a three-module experimental model which also includes an interactive-applied stage (offering interactive models for possible distance work with children from the preparatory groups of kindergarten), and a control-evaluation stage based on the idea of distance learning combined with interactivity.
APPLICATION OF THE COMPETENCE APPROACH IN EDUCATION – METHODS, APPROACHES, ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS, METHODOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr. Asen Zlatarov”, Burgas, Dimitrova Krasimira
Published: January 2021

The application of the competence approach in the education field is a complex process that requires the creation and testing in practice a number of methodological solutions. The change from a knowledgereproducing learning process to competence-oriented one must be realized at all levels of the educational structure. Even in their preparation, future teachers must get acquainted with the modern achievements of pedagogy and be ready to apply in practice a variety of organizational forms other than classroom-lesson. The article presents methods, approaches, forms that facilitate the application of the competence approach in the education of children and students of preschool and primary school age.
THE TEACHER IN THE ROLE OF THE CLASSROOM STAGE
Authors:   Sofia University, Sofia, Roeva Evgeniya
Published: January 2021

The article offers an attempt to present school theatre as a method for innovative teaching in the parameters of the modern school. Presents the teacher’s approach in a role by preparing students for theatrical performances. The different epoch has its relation to the theatre and its purpose. Every educator engaged in the mission to lead a school theatre; it is good to know the basic normative aesthetics. The school theatre is not a space for professional actors, but a territory for students. Theories of theatre, public performance, roleplaying, theatre in education and stage interpretations will be presented. Theatre and speech techniques are very closely related, so a short oratory manual will be described. Methodological practices and positive experiences are shared.
INNOVATIVE FORMS OF FINE ARTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   VTU „St. Cyril and St. Methodius“ – Vratsa branch, Aleksandrova Elitsa
Published: January 2021

Children’s art activity is related to the creation of a certain art product. The functional purpose of the pictorial work is associated with the bright emotionality and empathy of students from the initial stage to the unusual, fairytale and fantasy. The creative activity of the students is analyzed. The need for innovative forms of pictorial activity has been established.
PRESERVATION OF THE BULGARIAN SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS THROUGH PATRIOTIC MESSAGES IN THE FIRST LITERATURE TEXTBOOK
Authors:   University of Burgas “Prof. D-r. Asen Zlatarov“, Valcheva Penka
Published: January 2021

The state policy towards the Bulgarians abroad is related to the preservation of the Bulgarian ethnocultural space abroad and the national, cultural and spiritual identity of all Bulgarian citizens around the world, by preserving the ethnocultural identity of the Bulgarians and the Bulgarian communities abroad. To achieve this goal, it is necessary, children that living abroad systematically get acquainted with literary works that help preserve the national identity, way of life and culture. This report examines the reception of literary works with patriotic messages in the first grade on the example of „Svetulka“ – a literature textbooks for descendants of Bessarabian Bulgarians living in Moldova.
GAME-BASED ECOSYSTEM FOR AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Authors:   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski”, Plovdiv, Stoyanov Stanimir , Epitropova Ani ,   Plovdiv University „Paisii Hilendarski”, Plovdiv
Published: January 2021

Internationally and nationally, the full use of e-learning platforms and learning resources in primary and secondary school is increasingly encouraged. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) should be seen as a key tool for promoting equity and equality in educational opportunities. Equality implies that the individual needs of people are met in inclusive conditions through differentiated approaches that take into account the diversity of learners. In this sense, countries are developing policies aimed at implementing inclusive education for children with autism. There is a growing need to guarantee the human rights of people with autism, such as the right to inclusive education. People with autism should be given the opportunity to reach their full potential when given the right opportunities within a general school environment. This article presents a game-based educational ecosystem supporting autistic children. The ecosystem is the result of a project called ‘Inclusive classroom – play and learn’. The architecture of the system is described in more detail. Furthermore, the use of the ecosystem is demonstrated by two games.