bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PROFESI GURU DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA MENJADI GURU DENGAN SELF EFFICACY SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Hidayah Saniyatul , Wulandari Ruri Nurul Aeni
Published: November 2022

Ketertarikan terhadap profesi guru merupakan awal dari sebuah minat menjadi guru. Riset dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak persepsi profesi guru, lingkungan keluarga, dan efikasi diri ke minat menjadi guru, persepsi profesi dan lingkungan keluarga ke efikasi diri serta persepsi profesi guru dan lingkungan keluarga ke minat menjadi guru melalui efikasi. Riset tersebut dilakukan pada 158 mahasiswa angkatan 2017 dan 2018 program studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan di analisis dengan analisis jalur. Kesimpulan penelitian yakni persepsi profesi guru dengan P-Value sebesar 0.088, lingkungan keluarga dengan P-Value sebesar 0.000, dan efikasi diri ke minat menjadi guru dengan P-Value sebesar 0,000. Persepsi profesi dan lingkungan keluarga ke efikasi diri dengan P-Value sebesar 0,000 dan 0,004. Persepsi profesi guru dan lingkungan keluarga ke minat menjadi guru melalui efikasi diri dengan P-Value sebesar 0,003 dan 0,011. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 ditolak dan untuk H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, dan H7 diterima dalam riset ini.
PENGARUH MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SD
Authors: Damayanti Meysi , Sipayung Regina , Simarmata Ester Julinda , Silaban Patri Janson
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini menggambarkan sebuah hasil penelitian terkait pengaruh model Quantum Teaching terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Populasi penelitian melibatkan 31 siswa kelas V SDN 105327 Perdamean Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil belajar pretest diperoleh rata-rata yaitu 66,96 dengan kategori cukup. Setelah peneliti memberikan perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model Quantum Teaching, peneliti selanjutnya memberikan post test dan diperoleh rata-rata yaitu 83,06 dengan kategori baik sekali. Hasil pengolahan data dan nilai signifikan model Quantum Teaching yang diperoleh adalah 0,200  0,05 sedangkan hasil belajar siswa signifikannya menunjukkan 0,200 ≥ 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan dari model Quantum Teaching dan hasil belajar siswa lebih besar dari 0,05, maka hasil belajar siswa berdistribusi normal. Dari hasil penelitian uji hipotesis (uji-t) menunjukkan bahwa model Quantum Teaching memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan. Hal tersebut terbukti dari nilai thitung ≥ ttabel sebesar 6,023 ≥ 1,697. Maka dengan demikian Ha diterima, yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model Quantum Teaching (X) dengan hasil belajar siswa (Y).
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY BERBANTUAN PUZZLE PICTURE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA
Authors: Karuniawati Septi , Utomo Slamet , Setiadi Gunawan
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran guided inquiry berbantuan puzzle picture terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD pada materi organ pernapasan manusia. Penelitian yang dipaparkan dalam artikel ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaf dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian melibatkan siswa kelas V sekolah dasar Segugus Jenderal Sudirman Kecamatan Pulokulon. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SDN 4 Karangharjo sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan model guided inquiry berbantuan puzzle picture dan siswa kelas V SDN Kecil Karangharjo sebagai kelas kontrol dengan model konvensional. Teknik pemgambilan sampel adalah purpose sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data berupa uji prasyarat analisis (uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas) dan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t dan Normalized Gain (N-Gain). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat  pengaruh model pembelajaran guided inquiry berbantuan puzzle picture terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan hasil t hitung sebesar 6.154, ttabel sebesar 2,0277, maka thitung lebih besar dari ttabel.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD
Authors: Br. Sembiring Koko Josianna , Abi Antonius Remigius , Sinaga Reflina , Silaban Patri Janson
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh implementasi pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III di SD Negeri 030398 Lae Rambong kecamatan Silima Pungga-Pungga kabupaten Dairi tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis survei. Populasi dalam penelitian melibatkan seluruh siswa Sd Negeri 030398 Lae Rambong. Teknik sampel penelitian yang digunakan peneliti ini adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah 30 siswa dari kelas III SD. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah angket kemandirian belajar yang dibagikan kepada 30 siswa. Sedangkan hasil belajar dapat dilihat dari nilai siswa. Untuk menguji hipotesis, digunakan hipotesis uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar (X) memiliki nilai rata-rata 78.87 dan hasil belajar (Y) memiliki nilai rata-rata 70. Hasil koefisien korelasi penelitian adalah rxy= 0.738 dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t diperoleh hasil thitung 5,782 > ttabel 2,048 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05. H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III Sd Negeri 030398 Lae Rambong.
PENGARUH ANTARA KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH SD SE KECAMATAN BANGKO PUSAKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Abdullah Junaidi , Isjoni Isjoni , Chairilsyah David
Published: November 2022

Masih adanya kepala sekolah baik Negeri maupun Swasta yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda bukan hanya yang berpendidikan guru tetapi ada juga yang non kependidikan. Bahkan semakin lamanya mereka menjabat menjadi Kepala Sekolah akan menimbulkan suatu kejenuhan tanpa ada mutasi sehingga berpengaruh terhaadap kinerja kepala sekolah. Tujuan penelitian pada artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kemampuan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah SD se kecamatan Bangko Pusako kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik korelasi. Populasi penelitian melibatkan 137 guru SD se kecamatan Bangko Pusako kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Besarnya sampel adalah 101 orang guru. Data dalam penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja kepala sekolah SD se kecamatan Bangko Pusako kabupaten Rokan Hilir.
MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sundari Kori , Rikmasari Rima , Mayang Mayang
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas kendala yang terjadi pada siswa dalam menulis karangan deskripsi, yang mana tipe penulisan siswa hampir sama, tidak menggunakan spasi, bentuk huruf yang masih belum sesuai dengan PUEBI, tanda baca kurang tepat, siswa masih sulit untuk menuliskan kata awal yang sesuai, dan menentukan alur tulis yang runtut. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya model picture dan picture menjadi solusi yang dapat digunakan. Tujuan penelitian agar mengetahui gambaran penggunaan model picture dan picture dalam menulis karangan deskripsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Systematic Literature Riview. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data berupa jurnal mengenai penerapan model picture dan picture untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan 14 jurnal dengan kriteria 10 tahun terakhir 2012-2013 menggunakan model picture and picture dengan variabel independen yang digunakan menulis karangan deskripsi mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa sekolah dasar. Adapun permainan yang dapat digunakan dalam penerapan model picture dan picture yaitu “siapa cepat, dia dapat” permainan ini mempermudah siswa dalam memahami yang dimaksudkan oleh guru ketika menyampaikan materi pembelajaran serta siswa cepat tangap atas materi yang disampaikan karena diiringi dengan gambar.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM DENGAN MICROSOFT KAIZALA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kuswardani Ike , Suryani Nunuk , Yumiati Yumiati
Published: November 2022

Matematika mencerminkan penalaran siswa yang juga ditentukan oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran yang digunkan guru. Penelitian yang dipaparkan pada artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas model pembelajaran quantum dengan microsoft kaizala terhadap hasil belajar operasi hitung bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu metode eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 30 siswa kelas VI SDN 1 Ngadirejo, 36 siswa kelas VI SDN 2 Ngadirejo, dan 18 siswa kelas VI SDN 4 Ngadirejo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Berdasarkan penghitungan, diperoleh thitung sebesar 13,162 dengan p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat model pembelajaran quantum dengan microsoft kaizala efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar operasi hitung bilanan bulat siswa kelas VI. Model pembelajaran quantum dengan struktur TANDUR dapat memaksimalkan setiap momen belajar siswa sehingga lingkungan belajar dan interaksi yang terjadi mendirikan landasan dan kerangka untuk belajar.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN GURU PKN SMK SWASTA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Adli Zulfa , AR Hasnah Faizah , Putra Ridwan Manda
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Supervisi kepala sekolah dan motivasi mengajar terhadap kedisiplinan guru PKN SMK Swasta se Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di seluruh SMK Swasta se-Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 69 guru PKN. Untuk menganalisa data hasil penelitian digunakan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear berganda. Terdapat pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru SMK Swasta Se-Kota Pekanbaru. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai Fhitung>Ftabel (57,598>3,98) dengan signifikan (0,000<0,05). Dengan determinasi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru SMK Swasta Se-Kota Pekanbaru. yang dihasilkan dari penelitian yaitu sebesar 46,2%. Terdapat pengaruh Motivasi Mengajar Guru terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru SMK Swasta Se-Kota Pekanbaru. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai Fhitung>Ftabel (49,185>3,98) dengan signifikan (0,000<0,05). Dengan determinasi Motivasi Mengajar Guru terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru SMK Swasta Se-Kota Pekanbaru. yang dihasilkan dari penelitian yaitu sebesar 42,3%. Terdapat pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Mengajar Guru terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru SMK Swasta Se-Kota Pekanbaru. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai Fhitung>Ftabel (37,46>3,13) dengan signifikan (0,000<0,05). Dengan determinasi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Mengajar Guru terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru SMK Swasta Se-Kota Pekanbaru. yang dihasilkan dari penelitian yaitu sebesar 53,2%
MELATIH KEMAMPUAN MENCIPTA SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK-STEM
Authors: Yoeliana Rosa , Yennita Yennita , Irianti Mitri
Published: November 2022

Siswa yang dapat bersaing dan mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi abad 21 adalah siswa yang memiliki kemampuan diantaranya berpikir tingkat tinggi dan berpikir kreatif, sehingga siswa dapat melatih kemampuan berpikirnya untuk berpikir dan menalar mencari solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan rumit yang akan datang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan kognitif dalam indikator mencipta. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut perlu diterapakan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan berorientasi kepada high order thinking skills salah satu pembelajarannya ialah pembelajaran berbasis proyek STEM (Pjbl-STEM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa pada indikator mencipta dengan Pjbl-STEM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian non equivalent post-test only control group. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan tes dengan instrumen penelitian berupa soal kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada indikator mencipta. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata kelas dengan menerapkan Pjbl-STEM dan kelas yang menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional bernilai positif.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ FAMILY SUPPORT AND ENGLISH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF THE THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS AT THE ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM OF UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Putra Aldo Irsyaf , Novitri Novitri , Erni Erni , Harfal Zaldi
Published: November 2022

This correlation research was conducted to discover the correlation between students’ family support and English learning achievement of third-yearstudents at the English study program of Universitas Riau. The instruments of the research were the students’ family support questionnaire and thestudent’s English learning achievement scores. The questionnaire, which consisted of 34 questions, was adapted from the Social Family SupportScale and adapted from Thoriq in 2013. The students’ English learning achievement was gained from their GPA (Grade Point Average) of Englishlanguage skills subjects; Listening Comprehension 1, 2, 3; Speaking 1, 2, 3; Reading Comprehension 1, 2, 3; and Writing 1, 2, 3. The population ofthis research was the third-semester students of the English study program at Universitas Riau, which comprised 110 students. A cluster randomsampling technique was used and this research involved 89 students as samples. The results show that the correlation between students’ familysupport and their English language skill learning achievement was categorized in the “moderate level”, the family support level was categorized as“high level” and their English language skills learning achievement was classified as “good level” and it was categorized as B+, and thecontribution of students’ family support for their English language skills learning achievement is 16.9%.
PENERAPAN SIMULASI PHET DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MATERI CAHAYA
Authors: Darsiyana Rahyu , Azizahwati Azizahwati , Ernidawati Ernidawati
Published: November 2022

Guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengajarkan konsep baru yang sebagian besar belum dikenal siswa. Siswa menjadi jarang dilatih menghubungkan pengetahuan dalam membangun sebuah konsep. Kendala guru dan kegagalan siswa tersebut menyebabkan pemahaman konsep siswa menjadi rendah. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa dapat diterapkan pembelajaran yang inovatif yakni penerapan simulasi phet dengan  model problem solving. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Kateman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan simulasi PhET dengan model problem solving terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimen dengan desain quasi eksperimen Nonequivalent control group design dengan  model Posttest only control group design. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa tes pemahaman konsep yang terdiri dari 33 soal pilihan ganda beralasan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil dan simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya serap siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan pemahaman konsep siswa antara kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan simulasi PhET dengan model problem solving dengan kelas kontrol yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional.
KESIAPAN MENGAJAR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Rahmadani Hesti Nursuci , Kartikowati Rr. Sri , Syabrus Hardisem
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan mengajar mahasiswa pada Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial FKIP Universitas Riau. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif PIPS yang berjumlah 68 mahasisiwa yang diambil dari seluruh mahasiswa aktif PIPS yang berjumlah 211 mahasiswa dengan Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah Teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang disebarkan dengan google form. Data yang  diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Diperoleh data bahwa motivasi mengajar berada pada kategori sangat baik 51% dan kesiapan mengajar pada kategori sangat baik 60%. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 24. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mengajar memberikan kontribusi kepada kesiapan mengajar sebesar 59%. Sisanya sebanyak 41% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian yaitu faktor minat, kapasitas intelektual, persepsi dan lainnya. Kemudian diketahui nilai konstan dimana setiap satu satuan dari nilai X akan diikuti perubahan nilai Y Artinya jika motivasi mengajar mengalami kenaikan nilai sebesar 1 unit maka akan diikuti kenaikan nilai sebesar 1 unit pula pada kesiapan mengajar dengan asumsi bahwa motivasi mengajar bersifat tetap. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi mengajar terhadap kesiapan mengajar calon guru, mahasiswa, Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial FKIP Universitas Riau.
Advances in Faecal DNA Testing for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Literature Review for Primary Care Providers
Authors: Babikow Louise , Grant McAuley Adelle , Calhoun Jenny
Published: November 2022

Recent epidemiological data gathered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggest that colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the USA. Clinicians currently use five types of test to screen for CRC. Two of these five types, the DNA stool test and the faecal occult blood test, are non-invasive. The DNA stool test successfully detects both advanced neoplasias and non-advanced adenomas with more sensitivity than the faecal occult blood test. However, data suggest that it also generates more false-positive results. There is only one DNA stool test that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug administration (FDA): the approved Cologuard® (Exact Sciences, Madison, Wisconsin, USA) test. This test screens for nine different DNA biomarkers, one haemoglobin biomarker, and one β-actin. This article is a literature review of research on faecal DNA biomarkers conducted in the past 5 years from four large databases. Key findings include the ability to reach a sensitivity as high as 98% to detect abnormalities in the colon using a multi-target stool DNA-based assay. In comparison, the Cologuard offers 92% sensitivity and 87% specificity for all stages of CRC. Testing DNA biomarkers can serve as an adequate screen for cancer and adenomas in average-risk adults. Areas for further research include implementing studies to compare long-term health consequences for patients who receive colonoscopies versus DNA stool tests, finding ways to improve both the sensitivity and specificity of screening tests, and finding ways to improve the detection of those biomarkers most associated with CRC, including microRNA detection in the marking panel.
Online Learning Difficulties of The Second-Semester Students of English Language Education Study Program of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maulidya  , Rusdiana Ida , Kazwini Wulida
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the problems faced by second-semester students at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin when carrying out online learning process during the covid-19 pandemic. This study follows a quantitative approach in collecting questionnaire data and student interviews. Therefore, this study uses a descriptive method to determine the percentage of online learning difficulties during the covid-19 pandemic. The research sample was taken from 22 students of the second semester of English Education Study Program Academic Year 2020/2021. Data was gathered by questionnaire to confirm students answer and interviews as complementary information from the questionnaire. The results showed that there are two difficulty aspects, the first is an internal factor and the second is an external factor. Internal factors consist of physical barriers in the form of health, and consist of psychological barriers in the form of cognitive, affective and psychomotor. External factors consist of (1) educators (lecturers) in the form of material delivery, assignments and practicum; (2) Facilities in the form of quotas, devices, internet access and books/references; (3) Family in the form of parents and siblings and (4) other activities in the form of activities on and off campus. In general, the difficulties felt the most by second-semester students English Language Education Study Program were internet quotas, internet access, facilities and understanding of the material.
The Comparative Literature Analysis of Collins' Novel 'The Hunger Games' and Veronica Roth's Novel 'Divergent'
Authors: Amirrudin Amirrudin , Mustolih Ahmad , Marta Ningrum Charimah
Published: November 2022

The title of this research is The Comparative Literature Analysis in Suzanne Collins' Novel 'The Hunger Games' and Veronica Roth's Novel 'Divergent'. It compares the two main characters in each novel, Katniss and Tris, using a feminist approach. The purpose of the research is to reveal and to compare the feminist values conducted by the main characters and to examine the similarities and differences in the main character's role in influencing the novel's social conditions in terms of feminism. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. The data source comes from the novels The Hunger Games and Divergent. Based on the writer's analysis, it shows that Katniss and Tris have tough and dominant characters. Both of them also show the activities that engage with the feminist movement. Furthermore, Katniss and Tris are fighting injustice in their social environments, albeit in different ways. Katniss makes soft gestures while Tris does the confrontation.
La Ville et la Cour se Mélèrent – Napoleon's Propaganda Quadrilles (1793–1813)
Authors: Vanistendael Cornelis
Published: November 2022

Many eyewitnesses mention the emergence of a new style of ceremonial dances performed at the Napoleonic court between 1802 and 1814. The deliberate mixing of the social classes during these occasions was considered a novelty. A significant proportion of the original musical scores for these semi-public dances has survived although they are sometimes hard to decipher. However, the importance of the choreographers involved (Pierre Gardel and Jean-Etienne Despréaux among others), suggests that the artistic standard of the works was high. This is confirmed by a link between these dances and the corps de ballet of the Paris Opéra which is apparent from other contemporary sources. By comparing eyewitness accounts with the archival sources, it becomes possible to deduce at least some of the missing choreographic details and social circumstances.
A Plea for an Integrated Historiography of Natural and Moral Philosophy in Enlightenment Scotland: A Programmatic Essay
Authors: Demeter Tamás
Published: November 2022

I begin with a diagnosis. Present-day scholarly work on the Scottish Enlightenment is bifurcated: it is either focused on the areas of moral philosophy or of natural philosophy, broadly construed in both cases. The aspiration to combine these inquiries is rare and unsystematic. This paper makes a case for the need and possibility of a perspective that conceives moral and natural inquiry as integrated enterprises in the period. It also suggests that potentially useful interpretive devices can be adopted from the historiography of science and philosophy, as well as science studies.
State of formation and implementation of state policy on ensuring the protection of intellectual property during weapons and military equipment development
Authors: Zaikivskyi Oleksandr , Onistrat Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Keywords: state policy, national security, intellectual property

Legislative acts that form the state policy in the field of national security and defense of Ukraine regarding the protection of intellectual property are considered. The state of realization of the defined questions at development of armament and military equipment is investigated. It is determined that the effective implementation of the state national security policy is impossiblewithout a comprehensive analysis of the impact of intellectual property issues on the sphere of national security and defense of Ukraine. The importance of improving the system of intellectual property protection in the development of armaments and military equipment is noted.Ensuring Ukraine’s defense capability largely depends on equipping the Armed Forces of Ukraine with modern types and models of armaments and military equipment that is developed based on intellectual property rights.

The required level of defense capability of the state is achieved through the formation and implementation of defense and industrial policy, the purpose of which is the development and production of weapons and military equipment and equipping the Armed Forces of Ukraine.It is the military-technical sphere where the objects of intellectual property rights belonging to the sphere of national security and defense are created, and the state is obliged to ensure their protection.Ukraine began to form a state policy on national security and defense from the first days of the independence.The legislation of Ukraine on national security and defense determines the need to use scientific and technical achievements and the introduction of new technologies to increase the state's defense capabilities. However, the provisions on intellectual property issues in all regulations are purely declarative by nature without defining specific tasks to eliminate possible threats and address issues.This is especially true of the use of intellectual property in the field of national security and defense.An important component of the mechanism for formulating state policy in the field of national security and defense should be the organization and comprehensive protection of intellectual property, especially in the development of armaments and military equipment.
Retrospective and perspective analysis of the development of understanding and ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples of Ukraine
Authors: Opanasenko Anton
Published: November 2022

Keywords: Indigenous peoples, indigenous peoples of Ukraine, Crimean Tatars, Karaites, Krymchaks, Gagauz people, Crimean Platform, Crimean Khanate, Crimean People's Republic, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, city of Sevastopol, Crimea, Sevastopol, Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People, Qurultay of the Crimean Tatar people, selfdetermination, occupation, deoccupation, genocide, deportation, deportation of the Crimean Tatars, Surgun

The article analyzes in detail the process of formation and development of the rights of indigenous peoples in independent Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine in this context and their interpretation. The legislative process and legislative initiatives that preceded the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Status of Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine” on July 21, 2021 are described.The peculiarities of the legal acts of Ukraine, which regulate the rights of indigenous peoples, their connection and further impact on the overall development of the studied issues, are clarified. A retrospective analysis of the legislation of the last 30 years, highlighting the main stages and elements, provides an opportunity to formulate a perspective on the further development of the indigenous peoples’ rights’ issue in Ukraine in the field of normative consolidation of their legal status and implementation of rights guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The rights of indigenous peoples are depicted through the prism of modern legal and political processes, in particular, the Crimean Platform, as the most effective mechanism for de-occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, ensuring the rights of Ukrainian citizens violated by the temporary Russian occupation of the peninsula. Particular attention is paid to the place of the indigenous peoples of Crimea and the issue of restoringtheir rights under this mechanism. The restoration of such rights seems particularly important, given the particular persecution of indigenous peoples and their individual representatives by the occupying power today, as well as the perpetration of genocideagainst these peoples in the past.
Literary works legal protection in creative industries
Authors: Ulitina Olha
Published: November 2022

Keywords: Literary works, copyright, intellectual property law, creative industries,objects of copyright

The article is devoted to the issues of the literary works legal protection and its importance forthe creative industries development. As long as literary works are one of the mostcommon objects of copyright, they often serve as the basis for the creative industriesactivities. An important feature of literary works is that they can be both completelyseparate works and be part of other compiled works. This feature makes literaryworks important for the book publishing, film, computer game, advertising, marketingindustries and also for education and culture.In this context, the legal protection of literary works is of particular importance.International legal protection of literary works is carried out in accordance with anumber of international acts, including the Berne Convention for the Protection ofLiterary and Artistic Works, the Universal Copyright Convention of 1952, and someDirectives of the European Parliament and the Council. In Ukraine the provision oflegal protection to literary works is provided in accordance with the Law of Ukraine«On Copyright and Related Rights».

The author concludes that legal protection of literary works can occur in compliancewith two main requirements. The first — the work has to be fixed in a tangibleform and has to be expressed in words. The second — it has to be the author's own intellectualcreation, that is the work has to be new and original, and the author has tomake certain creative efforts to create it.The protection of literary works plays a significant role in the development of creativeindustries and is crucial for the organization of their work. Compliance with theIP law concerning the creation and use of literary works in the creative industries isthe basis for their economic growth, while violations of IP law and attempts to circumventthe legal mechanisms of the use of law reject the industry, in particular bypreventing it from entering the international market.
Citation in works created by the creative industries
Authors: Shtefan Anna
Published: November 2022

Key words: citation, quotation, free use of works, creative industries, copyright, intellectualproperty

Citation,i.e. the use in the work of small fragments of other works with reference to them, belongsto the traditional copyright exceptions and limitations that contribute to the developmentof science and culture, and free dissemination of information. The Ukrainiansystem of copyright exceptions and limitations is characterized by an exhaustivelist of such cases, so only actions expressly provided by law are allowed. Therefore,free and uncoordinated with the author citation of the work is allowed only in compliancewith the requirements provided by the law.First, the work from which the quotation is used must be lawfully made public, i.e.disclosed to the public with the permission of the author. Citing an unpublished or illegallypublished work constitutes a deviation from lawful conduct and qualifies ascopyright infringement.Second, the length of the passage used must be appropriate to the purpose, whichmay include explaining one's statements or referring to another author’s opinion. Thelimit of the size of a citation, such as the maximum number of words, signs, or secondsof duration, is not established by law. Therefore, the volume of the citation should correspondto the purposes of expressing a particular opinion, providing certain informationor data. Works of fine art, photography and other small works can be cited in partor in full if it is justified by the goal. The use of such works must be absolutely targetedand have a direct connection with the information contained in the work in whichthe citation is given.Third, the excerpt from the work must be given in an authentic formulation thatcorresponds exactly to the original. If a quotation is translated from a foreign language,its use does not require permission but the translation must be correct and accuratelyconvey the author’s thought.Fourth, a quotation can be included only in a work of a critical, polemical, scientific,or informational nature. It should be taken into account that, under Ukrainianlaw, articles and programs of the media are always considered informational objects,so the media can quote other works regardless of the genre of their particular articleor program.Fifth, when citing, it is obligatory to indicate the name (pseudonym) of the authorand the source of borrowing. If the work is published anonymously, it is sufficient tocomply with this requirement by indicating the source of borrowing. Without specifyingthe work and its author(s), the use of a fragment of the work will not be considered citation, and therefore, even if all other requirements are met, the user’s actionswill be regarded as copyright infringement.In general, when quoting, it should be remembered that it must be carried out instrict accordance with the requirements established by law. Users are not given theright to determine which of these requirements may not be met because only theircombination determines the boundaries of permissible and allowed behavior in thefree use of works.
ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЕ ПРАВОСЛАВНЫХ НАЧАЛ В ДРЕВНЕМ ВИЛЬНО И НА ЗЕМЛЯХ БЫВШЕГО ВЕЛИКОГО КНЯЖЕСТВА ЛИТОВСКОГО, РУССКОГО, ЖЕМОЙТСКОГО: АРХИВАРИУС НИКИТА ИВАНОВИЧ ГОРБАЧЕВСКИЙ (1804–1880)
Authors: Щавинская Лариса Леонидовна
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена жизни и деятельности Никиты Ивановича Горбачевского, первого архивариуса Центрального виленского архива древних актовых книг, важнейшего учреждения, сформированного для хранения древних актовых книг, созданных на территориях Великого княжества Литовского, Русского, Жемойтского. Изучение и научное сбережение ценнейших, в большинстве случаев единственных исторических источников силами деятельного организатора и сотрудника Архива, а также Виленской археографической комиссии Н. И. Горбачевского явилось настоящим документальным воскрешением памяти об исконных православных началах на огромных территориях Княжества и в его столице Вильно.

The article is devoted to the life and work of Nikita Ivanovich Gorbachevsky, the first archivist of the Central Vilna Archive of Ancient Assembly Books, the most important institution formed for the storage of ancient assembly books created in the territories of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The study and scientific preservation of the most valuable, in most cases, the only historical sources by the active organizer and employee of the Archive, as well as the Vilna Archeographic Commission of N.I. Gorbachevsky, was a real documentary resurrection of the memory of the primordial Orthodox principles in the vast territories of the Principality and in its capital Vilna.
МОСКОВСКАЯ НИКОЛЬСКАЯ ОБЩИНА СЕСТЕР МИЛОСЕРДИЯ
Authors: Блохина Наталья Николаевна
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена недолгой истории существования Московской Никольской общины сестер милосердия. Община выросла из обширной благотворительной деятельности Мос-ковского Дамского попечительства о бедных. Для работы в больницах с категорией ду-шевнобольных, требующих особого ухода, была организована община сестер милосердия. Помимо этого, в ее обязанности входили заботы о больных, малоимущих, бедных, о ра-неных воинах в Крыму, куда сестер командировали по указу императора. Община суще-ствовала за счет благотворительных взносов попечителей, управлялась не только началь-ницей, но и Советом попечителей, куда входили уважаемые в Москве люди.

The article is devoted to the short history of the existence of the Moscow Nikolskaya community of sisters of mercy. The community grew out of the extensive charitable activities of the Moscow Ladies' Care of the Poor. To work in hospitals with the category of the mentally ill requiring spe-cial care, a community of sisters of mercy was organized. In addition, its duties included taking care of the sick, the poor, the poor, the wounded soldiers in the Crimea, where the sisters were sent by decree of the emperor. The community existed at the expense of charitable contributions from trustees, was managed not only by the head, but also by the Board of Trustees, which in-cluded people respected in Moscow.
Utilization of 2D and 3D cell cultures for the modelling of intramammary infection in sheep
Authors: Dalaka Eleni , Vassilakos Demetrios , Stefos Georgios C. , Kalogianni Aphrodite I. , Palamidi Irida , Gelasakis Athanasios I. , Politis Ioannis , Theodorou Georgios
Published: November 2022

Ovine mastitis is defined as the inflammation of the sheep udder, most commonly caused in response to intramammary infections. Based on the occurrence of clinical signs, mastitis is characterized as either clinical or subclinical (SCM). The impact of ovine SCM on the overall sustainability of dairy sheep farms has been substantially documented underpinning the significance of efficient diagnosis. Although SCM can be detected in cows, the performance and the validity of the methods used do not transfer in dairy sheep. This fact challenges the development of evidence-based ovine udder health management protocols and renders the detection and control of ovine mastitis rather problematic. Currently, cell culture-based models are being successfully used in biomedical studies and have also been effectively used in the case of bovine mastitis. The objective of the present study was to culture ovine primary mammary cells for the development of 2D and 3D cell culture-based models for the study of ovine mammary gland and to focus on the first stages of the intramammary infection by common mastitis-inducing pathogens. Cells were infected by E. coli and S. aureus mimicking the first stages of natural intramammary infections. The secreted proteins were subjected to mass-spectrometry resulting in the identification of a total of 79 distinct proteins. Among those, several had already been identified in healthy or mastitic milk, while others had not been previously detected for in the ovine mammary secretome. Our results suggest that the development of cell-based models for studying specific stages of intramammary infection has the potential to be beneficial for the udder health management in dairy sheep.
Maternal immune activation-induced proBDNF-mediated neural information processing dysfunction at hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses associated with memory deficits in offspring
Authors: Sun Wei , Mei Yazi , Li Xiaoliang , Yang Yang , An Lei
Published: November 2022

Prenatal exposure to maternal infection increases the risk of offspring developing schizophrenia in adulthood. Current theories suggest that the consequences of MIA on mBDNF secretion may underlie the increased risk of cognitive disorder. There is little evidence for whether the expression of its precursor, proBDNF, is changed and how proBDNF-mediated signaling may involve in learning and memory. In this study, proBDNF levels were detected in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of male adult rats following MIA by prenatal polyI:C exposure. Behaviorally, learning and memory were assessed in contextual fear conditioning tasks. Local field potentials were recorded in the hippocampal CA3-CA1 pathway. The General Partial Directed Coherence approach was utilized to identify the directional alternation of neural information flow between CA3 and CA1 regions. EPSCs were recorded in CA1 pyramidal neurons to explore a possible mechanism involving the proBDNF-p75NTR signaling pathway. Results showed that the expression of proBDNF in the polyI:C-treated offspring was abnormally enhanced in both CA3 and CA1 regions. Meanwhile, the mBDNF expression was reduced in both hippocampal regions. Intra-hippocampal CA1 but not CA3 injection with anti-proBDNF antibody and p75NTR inhibitor TAT-Pep5 effectively mitigated the contextual memory deficits. Meanwhile, reductions in the phase synchronization between CA3 and CA1 and the coupling directional indexes from CA3 to CA1 were enhanced by the intra-CA1 infusions. Moreover, blocking proBDNF/p75NTR signaling could reverse the declined amplitude of EPSCs in CA1 pyramidal neurons, indicating the changes in postsynaptic information processing in the polyI:C-treated offspring. Therefore, the changes in hippocampal proBDNF activity in prenatal polyI:C exposure represent a potential mechanism involved in NIF disruption leading to contextual memory impairments.
Effects of aerobactin-encoding gene iucB and regulator of mucoid phenotype rmpA on the virulence of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing liver abscess
Authors: Liu Shixing , Huang Zeyu , Kong Jingchun , Zhao Yining , Xu Mengxin , Zhou Beibei , Zheng Xiangkuo , Ye Dandan , Zhou Tieli , Cao Jianming , Zhou Cui
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the main aerobactin-encoding gene iucB and the regulator of mucoid phenotype rmpA on the virulence of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing liver abscess. In addition, the possible regulatory effects of the main encoding gene iucB on the regulator of mucoid phenotype rmpA were explored, thus providing novel strategies for the prevention and control of hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (hvKp) causing liver abscess. The virulence-related genes iucB and rmpA of K. pneumoniae were detected by PCR. iucB and rmpA were cloned into K. pneumoniae strain by using plasmid pET28b as vector. Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) was employed to detect the relative expression of rmpA gene in K. pneumoniae. We investigated the potential effects of aerobactin coding gene iucB and regulator of mucoid phenotype rmpA on the virulence of K. pneumoniae by establishing the Galleria mellonella infection model. Capsule quantitative experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of aerobactin-encoding gene iucB on the modulation of regulator of mucoid phenotype rmpA. The results of the G. mellonella infection model indicated that iucB gene could significantly enhance the virulence of K. pneumoniae, but the presence of rmpA gene did not markedly affect the virulence of K. pneumoniae. RT-qPCR showed that iucB inhibited the expression of rmpA gene. Quantitative capsulation experiments showed that the presence of rmpA gene could not increase the capsulation production of K. pneumoniae. The main encoding gene of aerobactin, namely iucB, could substantially enhance the virulence of K. pneumoniae. The gene iucB might be involved in the biosynthesis of the capsular polysaccharide through an unknown mechanism instead of the gene rmpA. Overall, these findings provide important theoretical support for the treatment of infections caused by hvKp.
The prognostic value of advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) in elderly patients with heart failure
Authors: Yuan Xiao , Huang Bi , Wang Ruiyu , Tie Hongtao , Luo Suxin
Published: November 2022

Purpose

The advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) is a novel inflammatory and nutritional index that exerts prognostic value in various types of cancer. A previous study demonstrated that ALI at discharge could predict the prognosis in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). However, the long-term prognostic value of ALI on admission in elderly heart failure (HF) inpatients remains unclear.

Materials and methods

We retrospectively collected HF inpatients over 65-year-old who were hospitalized in our cardiology center during the whole year of 2015. ALI was calculated as body mass index (BMI) × serum albumin (Alb)/neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Patients were divided into two groups by the optimal cutoff value of ALI for predicting all-cause mortality using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was computed to evaluate the correlation between ALI and the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI). Kaplan–Meier curves, Cox survival analyses, time-dependent ROC analyses, and net reclassification improvement (NRI) analyses were used to assess the prognostic effect of ALI on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality.

Results

Over a 28-month median follow-up, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality occurred in 192 (35.4%) and 132 (24.3%) out of 543 patients, respectively. The optimal cutoff value of ALI for predicting all-cause mortality at 2 years was 25.8. Spearman’s correlation coefficient showed a moderate positive linear correlation between ALI and GNRI (r = 0.44, p < 0.001). The Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that the cumulative incidences of both all-cause and cardiovascular mortalities were significantly higher in patients with lower ALI (log-rank test, all-cause mortality: p < 0.0001; cardiovascular mortality: p < 0.0001). The multivariate Cox proportional hazard analyses indicated that ALI was an independent predictor for both all-cause mortality (HR 0.550, 95% CI 0.349–0.867, p = 0.01) and cardiovascular mortality (HR 0.536, 95% CI 0.302–0.953, p = 0.034). Time-dependent ROC analyses showed that ALI was comparable to GNRI in predicting long-term all-cause mortality (AUC: ALI 0.625, GNRI 0.641, p = 0.976) and cardiovascular mortality (AUC: ALI 0.632, GNRI 0.626, p = 0.999) at 2 years. However, the estimated NRI indicated that the addition of ALI could not significantly improve risk stratification of base models for all-cause mortality (categorical NRI 4.9%, p = 0.433, continuous NRI 25%, p = 0.022) or cardiovascular mortality (categorical NRI 6.5%, p = 0.223, continuous NRI 27.5%, p = 0.029).

Conclusion

Higher ALI was significantly associated with lower all-cause and cardiovascular mortalities in elderly HF patients. ALI on admission could be a competent nutrition-inflammation marker with independent predictive value for evaluating the long-term mortality of HF in elder population.