bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of a Weather Ground Station based on Software Defined Radio
Authors: Hrichi Haikel , Ben Abid Nabiha , Saeed Muneer
Published: January 2024

There is a widespread misconception that for building a ground station to receive satellite images, firstly an authorized license is required and secondly, huge parabolic dishes with specialized RF receivers are necessary and much more costly devices. This is however, not the case. While the space industry keeps growing, the need for low cost solutions increases. This applies also to the ground station systems. In this paper, we describe how to build a lowest cost reception ground station for meteorological satellites and how to use some necessary software to track, receive and decode the images sent every day. National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration (NOAA) has a group of satellites that provide weather data continuously. The data also helps humanity in disaster management since the satellite launch. The NOAA weather satellites, broadcast an Automatic Picture Transmission APT signal, containing a weather picture of any zone in the world. These signals show up at around ~137 MHz, and just when a satellite is passing overhead. Each satellite has a different frequency.
Musealización y gestión del patrimonio territorial: La Ruta Don Vasco en Michoacán, México, y su centro de interpretación
Authors: Zúñiga Bravo Federico Gerardo
Published: January 2024

A partir de la dialéctica territorio, patrimonio y turismo (Trotiño y Troitiño, 2018), el objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en analizar el papel del Museo-Centro de Interpretación de la Ruta Don Vasco en el proceso de musealización y gestión del patrimonio territorial, incluido en esta ruta. Cuyo propósito es el de fomentar el turismo cultural en el estado de Michoacán.

Como parte de la metodología empleada, conviene destacar el uso del Modelo de Análisis Antropológico de la Conversión del Lugar a través de la Mediación Significativa del Espacio Turístico, propuesto por el antropólogo Antonio Miguel Nogués Pedregal (2006). A través del cual se da cuenta de aquellos lugares transformados en territorios turísticos, producto de la negociación entre diversos actores, además de considerar las condiciones macrosociales y microsociales que posibilitan la turistificación de los territorios mediante lo que su autor denomina como la estrategia de “dar valor y poner en valor”.

Se concluye que los actores institucionales y el museo-centro de interpretación Ruta Don Vasco cumplen una función importante en la musealización, gestión y activación turística (puesta en valor) del patrimonio territorial y las comunidades mediante el uso de herramientas digitales, como principal medio de divulgación del patrimonio territorial. Además de influir en la elección de los lugares que los turistas deciden conocer en su planeación de sus itinerarios para recorrer de la ruta.

Asimismo, implica reflexionar sobre la eficacia de los museos-centros de interpretación como instrumentos de comunicación de los valores patrimoniales que dan cuenta de los recursos culturales y naturales presentes en el territorio. Aunado a la relevancia que ofrecen para concientizar sobre el valor de la cultura y la naturaleza como principales soportes de la sostenibilidad de los destinos patrimoniales.
Turismo y desarrollo: La percepción de los residentes en los Pueblos Mágicos de la Región Costa Sierra Occidental del estado de Jalisco, México
Authors: Márquez González Antonio Romualdo , Cornejo Ortega José Luis , Espinoza Sánchez Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

El abordaje de esta temática se desprende del establecimiento del número creciente de los espacios turísticos denominados Pueblos Mágicos (PMs) en México, y el estado de Jalisco ha tomado singular importancia en ello. El análisis de los tres PMs, Mascota, San Sebastián del Oeste y Talpa de Allende, se hace con el objetivo de conocer la percepción que logran identificar sus habitantes del desarrollo, provocado por la implementación de las actividades turísticas en dichos espacios geográficos. Mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario y su posterior análisis estadístico, pudo identificarse correlaciones importantes, pero no coincidentes, pese a ser PMs que están relativamente cercanos, Mascota presentó 66, San Sebastián del Oeste 36 y Talpa de Allende 99 correlaciones. La percepción en ninguna de las variables, por lo menos en las tres primeras correlaciones, resultado del análisis realizado, no tiene coincidencia alguna. El ejercicio desarrollado es una aproximación al conocimiento de una región, ciertos que aún falta más trabajos y la selección de otras variables que se puedan integrar a posteriores análisis, que reflejen de la mejor manera una realidad, que estimule la participación ciudadana, de promotores y desarrolladores en la actividad turística, inversionistas, empresarios locales y foráneos, autoridades de los tres órdenes de gobierno, la academia, entre otros. Por último, existen diferencias por los procesos de desarrollo intrínsecos que se han alcanzado a lo largo de los años, y que quizá, adjudicar algunas de las mejoras identificadas en lo local podrían ser por la denominación de Pueblo Mágico.
AICA
Authors: Bracamonte Ocaña Mario Alberto
Published: January 2024

El presente escrito tiene como objetivo estudiar el problema de la habituación y la monotonía de las obras de arte producidas con Inteligencia Artificial (AI Art). La hipótesis radica en que existe una limitación creativa y cognoscitiva inherente en el ser humano, así que es necesaria la autonomía de un sistema artificial. La metodología para comprobar lo precedente es un diseño investigación-creación aplicando variables de la estética evolutiva de Colin Martindale, así como el intento de separar la estética del arte a través de conceptos indeterminados según Joseph Kosuth. La obra resultante de esta investigación aporta una resignificación del AI Art destacando que, el concepto como elemento lingüístico, es la parte fundamental de la ruptura estética.
Desarrollo humano para confrontar la criminalidad: factores desde la criminodinámica, pobreza y libertad
Authors: Panchi Vanegas Gerardo Antonio
Published: January 2024

En este artículo presentamos la importancia del desarrollo para disminuir los factores predisponentes de la conducta criminal y prevenir la criminalidad. El tema se apega al sentido de la democracia en tanto una sociedad con menos desigualdad y más libertad posible. El objetivo es mostrar cómo se da la conducta criminal y qué peso tienen los factores externos y las circunstancias a priori de cada sujeto. Ya que el desarrollo humano busca cambiar las condiciones de existencia y las posibilidades de autorrealización de los miembros de la sociedad, se pretende colocarlo como un ejercicio de prevención. La hipótesis considera que si analizamos las condiciones sociales sobre las cuales se desarrollan los individuos, entonces es posible cambiar el foco de la cuestión para disminuir la delincuencia.
Lectura abierta: por una construcción de la lectura literaria en la enseñanza
Authors: Miranda-Tabak Fani
Published: January 2024

Empezamos un debate sobre la lectura literaria como fenómeno recepcional y dentro de una necesidad de que esté conectada al proceso de experiencia subjetiva. Siguiendo desde las ideas de Eco, Iser, Jauss y Larrosa, pensamos la lectura literaria como una lectura abierta que pueda abarcar los procesos de escuchar, ver y pensar de un individuo que pueda ser transformado por esos procesos.
La felicidad: aproximaciones, enfoques y reflexiones
Authors: Fernández-Poncela Ana María
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo una revisión y reflexión del concepto felicidad desde diversas disciplinas, enfoques, obras y autores, en la historia y especialmente en la actualidad. Sobre todo, pretende profundizar en torno a lo que se ha entendido y se difunde que es la felicidad desde la mirada de las y los especialistas, las diversas perspectivas existentes, su diversidad, polémica, acuerdos y disensos. Para ello se presentan lecturas e ideas, se obtiene un panorama general y amplio de eso que se considera y llama felicidad.
Desempeño exportador de la industria de maquinaria agrícola: Argentina y Brasil, periodo prepandémico
Authors: González Germán Héctor , Mezzanotte Fiorella , Ramírez Micaela
Published: January 2024

Argentina tuvo un desarrollo industrial temprano en maquinaria rural impulsado por la expansión agrícola. Sin embargo, quedó relegada por la industria brasileña y el primero se convirtió en importador neto. El objetivo principal del trabajo fue abordar comparativamente el desempeño comercial de las industrias de maquinaria agrícola argentina y brasileña, para lo cual se ha utilizado un enfoque de cuota de mercado constante que contempla segmentos y diferenciación de mercados para el período prepandémico. Ambos países mostraron problemas de competitividad y fueron favorecidos por un mercado global que estaba en expansión antes de la pandemia COVID-19. Se verificó un cambio, durante el período en estudio, en la orientación de la producción brasileña hacia los segmentos de tractores y cosechadoras, mientras que en Argentina se ha dirigido hacia otras maquinarias e implementos. Sin embargo, los datos muestran una oportunidad para que Argentina compita abiertamente en cosechadoras con Brasil.
Cuando el gobierno despilfarra los beneficios de un proyecto: El caso de la Línea 3 del Tren Ligero de Guadalajara, México
Authors: Chavarín Rodríguez Rubén Antonio
Published: January 2024

Este artículo muestra y analiza el deterioro de los beneficios sociales netos de la Línea 3 del Tren Ligero de Guadalajara, México incluso antes de que comenzara a operar. De acuerdo a esta evaluación ex-post, 

este proyecto de tren ligero ha tenido un peor desempeño que las cifras internacionales reportadas por varios autores respecto a los dos factores más críticos relacionados con este tipo de proyectos: sobrecostos y sobreestimación de la demanda. Los escenarios analizados en este trabajo muestran que las fallas en la gestión y ejecución de la Línea 3 resultaron en, al menos, una pérdida de 431 millones de dólares en beneficios sociales netos (en valor presente), pero si comparamos los resultados ex-post con los estudios ex-ante, esta pérdida puede escalar a casi mil millones de dólares. Estas cifras exponen un dispendio de recursos sociales escasos. En esencia, hay una carencia de evaluaciones ex-post sobre grandes proyectos de transporte en países como México. El presente análisis representa un paso hacia la mejora de este tipo de proyectos en países en desarrollo, particularmente en América Latina.
Reflexión de la práctica profesional desde la investigación acción
Authors: González Vargas Joaquina Edith , Albarrán García Jessenia , Arzate Ortiz María Eugenia Ofelia
Published: January 2024

En la formación inicial del docente, la metodología de la investigación acción ha tenido una gran manifestación en el análisis de la práctica profesional, muy específicamente en el séptimo y octavo semestre. Este artículo recoge la experiencia llevada a cabo por un docente de educación primaria. El objetivo consiste en presentar las etapas del proceso metodológico de la investigación acción en el análisis y reflexión de la práctica profesional. Muestra un ejemplo de estrategia llevada a cabo en el aula. La formación profesional, la colaboración, la toma de decisiones y la reflexión crítica de la acción son evidencia del papel que desempeña un docente en proceso de formación, que es capaz de desarrollar el proceso de investigación junto con el desempeño laboral.
La subjetividad en el proceso de investigación en educación artística
Authors: Madrigal-Segura Rubén , Hernández-Guerra Denys
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo es una derivación de una tesis culminada, titulada “el saber de la alineación corpo-postural del promotor de educación artística” como parte de la formación adquirida en la Maestría en Investigación de la Educación en el Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación del Estado de México. En ese sentido, la investigación se construyó a través de los planos de investigación propuestos por Silvia Fuentes (2012) y que para este escrito se da a conocer únicamente el plano ontológico. Lo anterior nos lleva a platear un objetivo y es conocer la clase de sujeto que es el Promotor de Educación Artística de educación primaria. La manera de conocer a ese sujeto con funciones como tal, es a través de la metodología horizontal propuesta por Corona y Kaltmeier (2012) donde el investigador y el entrevistado se encuentran en un mismo plano de manera dialógica. Las nociones teóricas recuperadas para este escrito son el sujeto social de Hugo Zemelman (1992 y 1990) y el sujeto del desarrollo curricular de Alicia de Alba )1991), ambas posturas se complementan; además, de la posición ontológica en la investigación educativa que plantean tanto Silvia Fuentes (2012) y de Egon Guba e Yvonna Lincon (2012) retomamos una pregunta que se hacen ¿Qué clase de ser es el ser humano? La replanteamos como la pregunta detonadora de la ponencia ¿Qué clase de sujeto es el promotor de Educación Artística? En dicha investigación se realizó un trabajo con referente empírico en el cual participaron cinco Promotores de Educación Artística que fueron elegidos con ciertas características que permitieran dialogar sobre la información de lo corpo-postural en la danza para evitar lesiones durante su ejecución. El escrito se presenta en seis apartados y al final presentamos las referencias bibliográficas.
ANÁLISIS DE LA VIOLENCIA EN EL NOVIAZGO Y LA DEPENDENCIA EMOCIONAL EN JOVENES UNIVERSITARIOS MEXICANOS
Authors: Hernández Arteaga Ana Cecilia , Peña Cárdenas Fabiola , Zamorano González Benito , Rojas-Solís José Luis , Hernández Rodríguez Gloria Imelda , Parra Sierra Víctoria
Published: January 2024

Se realizó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, correlacional y transversal con el objetivo de analizar si existe una relación entre la victimización y perpetración de violencia en el noviazgo y la dependencia emocional a la pareja. Se contó con una muestra de 294 participantes en tres diferentes estados de la Repúbica Mexicana; 167 mujeres (56.8 %) y 127 varones (43.2 %). En un rango de edad de 15-80 años, estudiantes de nivel preparatoria y universitario. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI)) sobre la violencia en el noviazgo y Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional (CDE). Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre las subescalas de victimización en el noviazgo con los factores de dependencia emocional, los valores de Pearson varían de r = .802 - .117; p = .01 - .05. De manera similar, la perpetración y la dependencia emocional arrojaron valores que fluctúan de r = .809 - .115; p = .01 - .05. Se concluye que tanto la victimización como la perpetración de violencia en el noviazgo y la dependencia emocional, se correlacionan positivamente entre sí. Se discuten implicaciones teóricas y prácticas de estos hallazgos.
CONDUCTAS ALIMENTARIAS DE RIESGO EN JÓVENES MEXICANAS:
Authors: Silva Cecilia , Hernández Martínez Alejandra Estefanía , González Alcántara Karla Edith
Published: January 2024

Con el objetivo de conocer la presencia de Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo (CAR) en mujeres de 18 a 25 años, entre los años 2005 y 2018, se realizó la comparación de datos que se recabaron en tres períodos: 2005- 2006, 2011-2012 y 2017-2018 mediante un diseño transversal descriptivo. Todos los casos se evaluaron con la versión validada para México del Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40). Los resultados muestran que la prevalencia de las CAR aumentó de 4.8% en el primer período a 9.7% en el tercero. La CAR que apareció con mayor frecuencia fue la preocupación por la delgadez, mientras que las conductas compensatorias presentaron menor frecuencia. La presencia de CAR es un tema que amerita mayor atención y el diseño de intervenciones tempranas. Sin embargo, no han sido estudiadas con la profundidad requerida y los resultados son poco consistentes.
INTERVENCIONES INDIVIDUALES CON ENFOQUE COGNITIVO-CONDUCTUAL PARA EL TRASTORNO DE ESTRÉS POSTRAUMÁTICO EN NIÑOS:
Authors: Alvarado Hernández María Fernanda , Becerra Gálvez Ana Leticia , Pérez Ortiz Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar los tratamientos más novedosos y basados en evidencia para tratar de manera individual el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) en niños. Se realizó una revisión de artículos mediante la estrategia de búsqueda population-interventionoutcome (PIO) en siete bases de datos (Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, PsycINFO, SciELO, Redalyc y Dialnet). Sólo ocho artículos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los estudios evaluaron la eficacia de la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual Centrada en el Trauma (TCC-CT), la Atención Escalonada de la TCC-CT (AE-TCC-CT), la TCC-CT con un componente de narrativa del trauma y la Terapia de solución de problemas. La TCC-CT y el AE-TCC-CT fueron efectivas, pero la AE-TCC-CT requiere menos recursos (dinero y tiempo), por lo que resulta la alternativa más viable. Resultan necesarios más investigaciones que evalúen la eficacia de las intervenciones para niños con TEPT, siendo más específicos en la edad y el tipo de trauma que se trata.
VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS AFTER GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERIES AND ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOME IN UKRAINE: A MULTICENTRE STUDY
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Netskar Iryna P. , Kostikov Valerii V. , Korniyenko Svitlana M. , Artyomenko Volodymyr , Rud Victor O. , Kovalyshyn Orusia A. , Zarichanska Khrystyna
Published: January 2024

The aim: To investigate the epidemiology and microbiology of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) after gynecological surgeries, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Ukraine.
Materials and methods: Multicenter prospective cohort study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2022 and recruited pregnant and non-pregnant women aged 15–65 years who had sought medical help for vaginal dysbiosis the seven medical clinic from five regions of Ukraine.
Results: Between 2020 and 2022, 2,341 women were followed in gynecological practices, and 1,056 (41.5%) women were diagnosed with VVC during the same period. Of the total VVC cases, 31.9% were in non-pregnant and 68.1% in pregnant women. The use of antibiotics (OR=3.48), use hormonal contracep¬tives (OR=2.75) and pregnancy (OR=1.13) were associated with an increase in the risk of VVC diagnosis. Diabetes mellitus (OR=0.44) were additional risk factors. The most common pathogen of VVC was C. albicans, Nakaseomyces glabratus (C. glabrata), followed by Pichia kudriavzevii (C. krusei), C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. kefyr, C. guillieromondii, C. lusitaniae, and C. rugosa. We found no significant difference in adverse pregnancy outcomes between Candida-positive and Candida-negative women.
Conclusions: Vulvovaginal candidiasis after gynecological surgeries in Ukraine is a common medical problem in women that is associated with significant morbidity, and hence frequent medical visits. High prevalence rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis in the present study warrants, the importance of conducting continuous epidemiological surveys to measure changes in species distribution from C. albicans to non-albicans Candida species in Ukraine.
MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACENTA IN WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA AND OBESITY COMPARED TO WOMEN WITH NORMAL BODY WEIGHT
Authors: Zelinka-Khobzey Marta M. , Tarasenko Kostiantyn V. , Nesterenko Leonid A. , Starchenko Ivan I.
Published: January 2024

The aim: to investigate the morphometric characteristics of placentas in women with comorbidity of preeclampsia and obesity compared to women with physiological body weight, and to assess the efficacy of the prophylactic therapy course developed to prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women with obesity.
Materials and methods: 25 biopsy samples of placental tissue were taken from women between 37 and 40 weeks of gestation with a physiological body weight and with class II obesity. The women were divided into five groups of five women in each: the 1st group included women with physiological body weight without obstetric and somatic pathology; the 2nd group involved women with physiological body weight, whose pregnancy was complicated with preeclampsia; the 3rd group was made up of women with class II obesity whose pregnancy was complicated with preeclampsia; the 4th group consisted of women with class II obesity, who received the special prophylactic therapy course, and the 5th group included women with class II obesity, who did not receive the prophylactic therapy course.
Results: The analysis of morphometric parameters of placenta samples taken from women with preeclampsia and obesity demonstrates a number of com¬pensatory and adaptive changes in placenta under hypoxic conditions, and the most important of them include a significant decrease in the number and the mean diameter of the terminal villi, the reduction of volume of villious tree, an increase in the diameter of the capillaries of terminal villi. The morphometric parameters and histological structure in placenta samples from women with obesity, who received the special the prophylactic therapy course, as well as in placenta samples of the control group were similar to the gestational normative values.
Conclusions: The morphometric investigation of placenta samples taken from women with comorbidity of preeclampsia and obesity has shown a significant decrease in the mean diameter of the terminal villi and an increase in the diameter of the capillaries of these terminal villi when compared with a group of women with preeclampsia and physiological body weight. The study has also demonstrated the distortion of the percentage ratio of the volume of the intervil¬lous space and the ratio of medium-calibre villi. The combination of these changes indicates a lack of adaptive capabilities in the placenta during preeclampsia under increasing hypoxic condition.
ONE-STAGE PROSTATECTOMY ACCOMPANIED BY HERNIOPLASTY TO IMPROVE QUALITY-OF-LIFE OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH COMBINED SURGICAL PATHOLOGIES
Authors: Gorovyi Victor I. , Shaprynskyi Volodymyr O. , Baralo Ihor V. , Kapshuk Oleh M. , Suleimanova Vasylysa G. , Dovgan Ihor I. , Taheiev Valentyn R.
Published: January 2024

The aim: To evaluate whether simultaneous inguinal hernioplasty during prostatectomy confers benefits on quality-of-life outcomes.
Materials and methods: 152 patients with prostatic adenoma were observed. The general group included 32 (21%) patients with prostatic adenoma and hernia inguinalis, who underwent one-stage prostatectomy accompanied with hernioplasty. 120 (79%) persons of comparison group underwent a prostatectomy only. The average age of the comparison group was 68.0±7.0 years, the general group - 67.1±6.9 years; the average prostate volume was 94.4±42.3 cm3 and 91.2±32.6 cm3 respectively. Hernia inguinalis was in 32 patients of the general group, in 4 of them - on both sides (36 cases totally).
Results: The average time of retropubic prostatectomy in both groups was the same, and simultaneous hernioplasty took 35.0±17.4 minutes. The frequency of early and late bleeding after prostatectomies in the general group was 6.25% (2 cases) and 7.5% (9 cases) in the comparison group. No deaths were noted in two groups. The quality-of-life outcomes after the one-stage prostatectomy accompanied with hernioplasty in 6 and 12 months were statistically better than before these operations.
Conclusions: Performing one-stage prostatectomy accompanied with hernioplasty does not worsen the immediate and long-term results of operation, instead it helps to eliminate two diseases at the same time from one surgical approach.
SAMPLE SIZE CALCULATION IN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING OF EQUILIBRIUM
Authors: Ocheredko Oleksandr M. , Klimenyuk Oleg V. , Rudenko Anastasya A. , Klimenyuk Volodimir P.
Published: January 2024

The aim: To pave the way and exemplify sample size calculation to studies with complex data structures describing equilibrium.
Materials and methods: Try is probated to apply ad-hoc power analysis to structural equation modeling (SEM) of equilibrium. As example we use theoretical structural equation system that describes equilibrium of price, quality and comfort of health services developed by Dranove D., Satterthwaite M. (1992). We show the way of transition from theoretical balance models to SEM that can be processed with common statistical tools. SEM is prerogative for such transition as demonstrated in the paper. We introduced some new ideas to support transition. We use Satorra & Sarris (1985) method of ad-hoc power analysis to SEM.
Results: The sample size to support error types 1 and 2 at arbitrary accepted levels 0.05 and 0.2 is 400 at least to test the influence of equilibrium price (p*) on equilibrium quality (q*). 600 sample size is needed to check for the influence of equilibrium price (p*) on equilibrium comfort (c*). Sample size of 600 is required to test hypothesis on informational noise about quality influences equilibrium value of quality.
Conclusions: It’s new ground that we are tentatively exploring in paper concerning SEM of equilibrium. The main challenge as we see it is the transition from theoretical balance models to SEM that can be processed with common statistical tools. SEM is prerogative for such transition as demonstrated in the paper.
STUDY OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE MAXILLA DURING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF DENTOGNATHIC DEFORMATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE
Authors: Filonenko Valerii V. , Kaniura Oleksandr А. , Kopchak Andrii V. , Kryshchuk Mykola G.
Published: January 2024

The aim: To create a three-dimensional simulation mechanical-mathematical model of the biomechanical system “Orthodontic appliance-maxilla”, to study peculiarities of the stress-strained state of the maxilla.
Materials and methods: A simulation model of the biomechanical system “Orthodontic appliance-maxilla” was created using computed tomography (CBCT) data. Mathematical modeling was used to determine the stress-strain state of the simulation model.
Results: The patterns of changes in the stress state were determined and the values of deformation displacements in the structural elements of the biome¬chanical system “Orthodontic appliance-maxilla” were determined under a force stress of the orthodontic device with an amplitude of 50 N.
Conclusions: Simulation computer modeling of the stress-strain state of the “Orthodontic appliance-maxilla” system showed that activation of the kinematic mechanism of the appliance with a force of 50 N causes the emergence of a complex stress-strain state of bones. When the orthodontic appliance is activated, there is an asymmetry in the distribution of stresses by Mises between the right and left sides both for the appliance itself and for the maxillary bone tissue.
QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF THE FEATURES OF THE REMODELING OF THE HEMOMICROCIRCULATORY CHANNEL OF THE TESTICLES UNDER THE ACTION OF ALUMINUM CHLORIDE ON THE BODY
Authors: Konovalenko Sergii , Kritsak Myroslav , Yasinovskyi Oleh , Pavliuk Bohdana , Stechyshyn Iryna , Diadiun Tatyana
Published: January 2024

The aim: To conduct a morphometric analysis of the features of the remodeling of vessels of the hemomicrocirculatory channel of the testicles under the action of aluminum chloride on the body.
Materials and methods: The testicles of 52 white male Wistar rats were morphologically studied, which were divided into two groups: intact and animals injected with aluminum chloride at a dose of 100 mg/kg.
Results: The long-term effect of aluminum chloride on the body led to pronounced changes in the quantitative morphological indicators of the vessels of the hemomicrocirculatory channel of the testes compared to the control ones. The diameter of arterioles of the left testicle decreased by 18.4%, precapillary arterioles by 19.1%, hemocapillaries by 10.1%. The diameter of the postcapillary venules of the left testicle increased by 26.3%, the venules by 26.4%, and the density of microvessels decreased by 30.0%, which indicated the deterioration of its blood supply. The degree of remodeling of microvessels in the right testis was less pronounced. The diameter of arterioles of the right testicle decreased by 17.1%, precapillary arterioles by 18.4 %, and hemocapillaris by 9.1%. The diameter of the postcapillary venules of the right testicle increased by 25.5%, the venules by 27.0%, and the density of microvessels decreased by 25.8%.
Conclusions: Long-term action (during the month) of aluminum chloride on the body leads to pronounced remodeling of the vessels of the hemomicrocirculatory channel of the testicles, which is characterized by a pronounced narrowing of its supply (arterioles, precapillary arterioles), exchange (hemocapillaries) links.
ONSET OF NONSPECIFIC ULCERATIVE COLITIS POST COVID-19 (CASE STUDY)
Authors: Kovalchuk Halyna , Vdovychenko Valeriy , Kapustynska Oksana , Yaremkevych Roksolana
Published: January 2024

The patient suffered from a mild form of COVID-19 and was treated on an outpatient basis. According to the family doctor’s prescription, she took Azithromycin 500 mg a day per os for 6 days, and then Ceftriaxone 1.0 g twice a day i.m. for another 6 days. Diarrhea appeared on the 10th day of treatment up to 10-15 times a day, a month later - blood admixtures in the stool appeared. The result was negative. Data from colonoscopy and histological examination of the intestinal mucosa and the clinical picture showed nonspecific ulcerative colitis, moderately severe. The patient started treatment with Salofalk first at a dose of 2 mg and then 4 mg per day. Due to the insufficient clinical effect, the patient was additionally prescribed Budenofalk in a daily dose of 9 mg with a positive clinical effect.
EXTRASKELETAL EWING’S SARCOMA IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT RARE CASE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Jauhari Muhammad Fauzan , Parenrengi Muhammad Arifin , Suryaningtyas Wihasto
Published: January 2024

This study reports a 12-year-old male was referred to our institute with a mass in the right ear. The mass was rapidly growing thus needing an immediate surgical attention. MRI revealed an exophytic, hyper vascular mass extending to the right jugular fossa and, the middle ear, and to the right acoustic meatus, suggestive of a right glomus jugulare tumor. Angiography showed a hypervascular lesion with robust feeding from the superficial temporal artery and right occipital artery. After surgery, the patient rapidly recover and he was discharged home on the 5th day after surgery. Three months after surgery, the lump reappeared and grew rapidly as before.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Astindari Tri , Ambarsari Ida Fitriana , Hasanah Nur , Bramantha Heldie , Aminah Sukma Ayu Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran matematika materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linier dengan menggunakan Modal Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing. Proses pembelajaran matematika yang biasa dilakukan sampai saat ini masih banyak menggunakan model konvensional seperti metode ceramah. Metode ceramah lebih menitikberatkan guru sebagai pusat pembelajaran (teacer centre) sedangkan siswa sebagai pendengar saja, ditambah lagi guru sering menugaskan siswa menulis materi yang disampaikan atau menghafal tanpa harus memahami konsep yang diberikan oleh guru. Akibatnya, sering kali kita mendengar bahwa pelajaran matematika itu sangat sulit, membosankan, jenuh, bahkan siswa menjadi pasif dalam setiap proses pembelajaran berlangsung, yang pada akhirnya hasil belajar tidak mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal ( KKM) mata pelajaran IPS yang diterapkan (KKM 75). Agar proses pembelajaran matematika bagi siswa menjadi bermakna, maka guru harus dapat memilih metode, strategi pembelajaran yang bervariatif, cocok disesuaikan dengan materi yang akan disampaikan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil salah satu alternative model pembelajaran yang dapat dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran matematikaa materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linier di kelas X Akuntansi adalah dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing. Metode yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penelitien tindakan kelas (PTK) menurut Kemmis dan Mc Taggret yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, tindakan ini disertai dengan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi, wawancara dan tes. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Kendit, dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika sehingga bisa mencapai KKM yang ditentukan oleh guru.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN BENTUK OPTIMALISASI PERKEMBANGAN KOGNISI BAHASA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 4 SDN KADUJANGKUNG 02
Authors: Pratiwi Gina Martiana , Rokmanah Siti , Syachruroji Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Pengajaran di sekolah dasar harus mempertimbangkan pertumbuhan peserta didik. Perkembangan bahasa merupakan salah satu bidang pertumbuhan yang harus diperhatikan. Tingkat kognitif peserta didik akan dipengaruhi oleh aspek perkembangan bahasa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan lebih banyak penelitian tentang perkembangan linguistik siswa sekolah dasar.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Karakteristik Perkembangan Bahasa Kelas 4 SDN Kadujangkung 02. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini meliputi alat observasi dan wawancara. Peneliti menggunakan analisis kualitatif, yang melibatkan pemeriksaan kualitatif terhadap data yang dikumpulkan, termasuk temuan dari observasi dan wawancara. Setiap anggota populasi dijadikan sampel dalam strategi pengambilan sampel yang disebut Sampel Jenuh. Populasi penelitian adalah 21 siswa kelas IV SDN Kadujangkung 02. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, peserta didik kelas 4 SDN Kadujangkung 02 mempunyai kemampuan menyesuaikan penggunaan bahasa, bahasa tubuh, pilihan kata, dan nada suara dengan situasi dan lawan bicara nya. Mereka juga memiliki kemampuan untuk mengenali makna dan pokok-pokok inti dari pembicaraan ataupun dalam bentuk sebuah tulisan
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN REWARD DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI TK ISLAM BABUSSALAM KENDUNG 1F/180
Authors: Chotijah Siti , Fauziyah Asmaul , Ensayana Rerka Agustina
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal  yang diperoleh peneliti, menunjukan bahwa proses belajar mengajar disekolahan sering ditemukan anak yang tidak merespon apa yang dikatakan guru, tidak mendengarkan, dan sibuk dengan dirinya sendiri dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada Hubungan antara Pemberian Reward dengan Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Islam Babussalam,Jalan Kendung 1F/180 Kecamatan Sememi Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi untuk menguji hubungan antara dua variabel. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemberian Reward, dan Motivasi Belajar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 24 anak dengan jumlah sampel 24 anak juga, dikarnakan jumlah anak kurang dari 100 jadi semua anak dijadikan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner/angket yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk slik observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang segnifikan antara dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan jenis hubungan yang terjalin adalah hubungan yang searah antara Pemberian Reward dengan Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Islam Babussalam Kecamatan Benowo.
ASSESSMENT OF PROMISING DIRECTIONS FOR THE NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE METHOD FOR SUBSTANTIATING PRIORITY SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL INITIATIVES TO ACHIEVE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Galkina Anastasia N. , Podchufarov Andrey Yu. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Vanina Svetlana S. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Auster Ivan A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

The concept of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has defined a new stage of opportunities for humanity to respond to the global challenges related to poverty, inequality, climate change, social and political upheavals. The main forms of response to emerging problems are global initiatives (projects), such as space exploration, robotization, genetic engineering, the development of big data technologies, artificial intelligence and other areas. Currently, methodological approaches to assessing the impact of global initiatives on the SDGs are being actively developed. The theoretical basis for their development is formed by the provisions of systems theory, targeted intersystem interaction, and the principles of optimal management of basic target indicators in relation to complex socio-economic objects. The presented materials are devoted to the results of developing a methodology aimed at substantiating priority scenarios for the development of global initiatives to achieve integral indicators of the SDGs. The methodology has been tested in relation to plans for the long-term development of nuclear energy.
Detection of Traffic Control Devices during Bridge Construction Projects Using Deep Learning
Authors: - M. Parvathi
Published: January 2024

Recent days during the time of road construction so many accidents may occur due to the objects in the construction area cannot capture during travel. Some method must be implemented to classify and locate instances in the image. In deep learning area it extends its application to this field for object detection. Even though a method is identified it has risk factors such as real-time detection, changeable weather, and complex lighting conditions. In this paper we are discussing the algorithm used for detection and a next version of that algorithm to detect the object with more precision. And also the number frames capture during driving is also more than other algorithm. Here we discussed about YOLO algorithm, and which is the best algorithm that applies different aspects such as key generic object detection frameworks, categorized object detection applications in traffic scenario, evaluation metrics, and classified datasets are included. The idea in YOLO v7 is to avoid that there is an identity connection when a convolutional layer with residual or concatenation is replaced by re-parameterized convolution.
A Review: Extraction and Formulation of Transdermal Patch of Moringa Oleifera
Authors: - Vaibhav D Jain , - Bhagyashri Meshram , - Lina Durbale
Published: January 2024

Moringa oleifera, also known as the “Moringa”, “tree of life” or “miracle tree,” is classified as an important herbal plant due to its immense medicinal and non-medicinal benefits. Traditionally, the plant is used to cure wounds, pain, ulcers, liver disease, heart disease, cancer, and inflammation. It is a single family shrub and tree that is cultivated in a whole tropical belt. It belongs to the family Moringaceae . Multiple bio-active compounds such as phenolic acid, flavonoids, alkaloids, natural sugars, vitamins, minerals, and various organic acids are analyzed. Many pharmacological studies has shown the ability of plant as it posses many analgesic, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulatory and many more properties. Formulating it in a transdermal patch will increase its absorption into the systemic circulation as the human skin is readily accessible surface of drug delivery system. There is considerable interest in the as a site of drug application in both systemic and local affect. Thus the review article explores the overall study on the extraction of Moringa oleifera and its formulation in transdermal patch.
3R Strategy in Education
Authors: - Reena Rai
Published: January 2024

The 3R strategy in education traditionally refers to reading, writing and arithmetic, which represent the foundational skills in early education. These skills are considered essential to a well-rounded education and are often seen as building blocks for further academic success.
The 3R strategy has been a traditional framework for structuring the early education curriculum, which emphasizes the importance of these core skills. Over time, educational approaches have evolved, and there is now widespread recognition of the need for additional skills beyond the 3Rs, such as critical thinking, creativity and digital literacy, to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world.
Addressing Challenges in Simplifying Complex Fractions with Fundamental Operation: Foundations for Designing an Intervention Program
Authors: - Dizzy A. Bernales , - Mark Francis J. Medrano , - Wynned Gypsy M. Montebon , - Vincent C. Pagunuran , - Famila Gerni F. Villamor
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Challenges Encountered by Grade-10 students in Simplifying Complex Fractions Involving Fundamental Operations. This study utilized the descriptive research design and made use of the researcher's self-made questionnaire of fifteen (15) items. The researchers come up with twenty (20) respondents out of twenty-three (23) students. Using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and t-test for correlated means. The results of the study were able to answer the statement of the problem, especially in question number three (3). The results of this study show that using the intervention program, scores were able to improve regarding simplifying complex fractions. By using the t-test, the scores show that there is a significant difference in the difficulties encountered by the respondents in simplifying complex fractions.
Causes of Sound Pollution & Its Remedial Measures
Authors: - M.K.Singh , - Rita Devi Singh
Published: January 2024

“If we work with concentration, our achievements will be more. When the attention is disturbed because of noise, the efficiency decreases. Sound never dies, it is immortal. Therefore, it should be used thoughtfully.”The form of energy that produces the sensation of hearing is called sound. Sound is the basis of speech and is our mode of communication. But when this sound have no value, this is called ‘noise’. The word noise is derived from latin word ‘nauses’ means unwanted or unpleasant sound that causes discomfort .American encyclopaedia defines it as “ noise by definition is unwanted sound ”.
Factors Affecting the Reading Comprehension of Grade 2 Learners: Basis for an Intervention Program
Authors: - Lorelyn J. Agustin , - Minerva P. Belarmino
Published: January 2024

The research aims to identify the factors affecting the reading comprehension of grade 2 pupils: Basis for an intervention program. This study used a quantitative research approach known as the descriptive survey technique to provide a detailed description. The research included survey instruments and reading passages as exercises for the learners. The research's results indicate that (1) pupil factors, such as excessive absenteeism and poor study habits, have hampered learners' reading comprehension. (2) Reading comprehension is significantly hindered by pupils’ limited vocabulary as well as lack of familiarization with grammar and spelling. (3) teacher factor did not affect the pupil’s reading comprehension (4) home-related factor plays a significant role in students' reading comprehension. Based on the findings of the research, the study recommends (1) make a variety of strategies be developed to encourage children to develop their vocabulary and enthusiasm for reading. These strategies may include the use of visuals, games, and songs in the classroom. (2) Orient parents to the idea that parental involvement is one of the crucial aspects in the educational development of learners, and (3) try with various grade levels and schools to identify how and to what extent these factors affect the ability of students to comprehend what they read.
Principles of Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes Through Mediation in Law
Authors: - M.Y Harry Irmanto , - Ery Agus Priyono
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1 ) What is the authority of the mediation institution and its role as a medium for resolving industrial relations disputes?2) What are the principles of resolving industrial relations disputes through mediation in Indonesian law?. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, concept approach, and case studies.
The results showed that: 1) This mediation institution is authorized to resolve disputes, if in bipartite negotiations an agreement is not reached / fails and both parties or one of the parties records the dispute to the local labor agency which then offers the option of settlement through conciliation or arbitration. 2) The principles of industrial relations settlement, among others: (1) the principles of kinship, mutual assistance and deliberation for consensus; (2) the principle of freedom to choose the institution of dispute resolution; and (3) the principle of fast, fair and cheap.
A Study on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Karimnagar Silver Filigree Handicraft Artisans in Telangana State
Authors: - CHELPURU MADHU
Published: January 2024

This research paper delves into the socio-economic conditions of Karimnagar’s Silver filigree handicraft artisans in Telangana state. Through extensive field surveys, the researcher examines the artisans’ economic conditions. The paper sheds light on the cultural significance of silver filigree art in the region and its role in sustaining the artisan community. By providing valuable insights, this research seeks to inform policies that can enhance the socio-economic conditions and preserve the rich tradition of Karimnagar’s silver filigree handicraft. Based on the convenience sampling method, out of 520 artisans, 200 artisans directly involved in handicraft activities were selected as sample respondents for the data collection keeping in view the objective of the study. To test the association between the type of artisans and their demographic characteristics, the researcher has been used chi-square test. Thus, the present research paper aims to study various aspects of the socio-economic conditions of handicraft artisans.
Ecological Consciousness in Disney Movies
Authors: - Jayneeta Rai
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the attitude of humans towards nature. There are two Disney movies taken in account, i.e. Moana and Wall-E, to examine the greed and carelessness of human towards nature and thus its impact. These movies are fiction but the issues they bring up is not far from the reality, these movies also show the negligence of humans in taking pro-active actions to save nature. Wall-E and Moana both reflect contemporary environment issues and, in a way, foreground the future if appropriate actions are not taken.
Understanding Parental Perceptions of Anganwadi Services in Korutla mandal Telangana: A Focus on Teacher Roles and Community Impact
Authors: - Kola Rajesh , - T. Mrunalini
Published: January 2024

This research investigates parental perceptions of Anganwadi services in India, focusing on their views regarding teacher roles, service effectiveness, and community impact. Through a survey of 164 parents across various communities, the study explores their opinions on teacher understanding of Anganwadi status, recent improvements, expressed concerns, educational services, and overall development contributions. Additionally, it examines their perspectives on the impact of Anganwadi services on child well-being, community development, and challenges faced by teachers. The findings reveal a complex picture with both positive and negative perceptions, highlighting areas for improvement in communication, parental engagement, and program effectiveness.