bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai Religius Dan Kebersamaan Sosial Dalam Ritual Rokat Tase’ Masyarakat Madura
Authors: Aminuddin Fajrian
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the Madurese culture of Rokat Tase' and its relationship with the religious socialism of the community. This research will discuss the relationship between social and tradition, its influence in the community and the involvement of religious factors in it. This research uses a qualitative approach using the field study research method. The results of this study will show that the Rokat Tase' cultural tradition carried out by the Madurese community, especially in coastal areas, has a strong socio-religious value among the community. This article will also reveal some forms of socialism and religious community as a form of implementation of this Rokat Tase' culture.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi budaya Madura yakni Rokat Tase’ dan hubungannya dengan sosialisme religius masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan membahas hubungan antara sosial dan tradisi, pengaruhnya di lingkungan masyarakat serta keterlibatan faktor religius di dalamnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan menunjukkan bahwa tradisi budaya Rokat Tase' yang dilakukan masyarakat Madura terutama di daerah pesisir memiliki nilai sosio religius yang kuat antar masyarakat. Rokat Tase’ merupakan salah satu bentuk representasi masyarakat sebagai bentuk syukur atas hasil laut yang melimpah, ingin mendapat keselamatan dari musibah dan diberikan rezeki yang lancar. Artikel ini juga akan mengungkapkan beberapa bentuk sosialisme dan religius masyarakat sebagai bentuk implementasi adanya budaya Rokat Tase' ini.
La acción sociopolítica en la educación para la gobernanza
Authors: Ramírez-Orozco Mario
Published: August 2024

La acción sociopolítica desde la perspectiva de la gobernanza se constituye en uno de los puntos centrales en el campo de la gobernanza social, y de ahí la importancia de aprender a dirigir acciones de apoyo y de concreción reales de proyectos con intención social. Es necesario conocer de forma detallada los órganos de poder político-administrativo, pero también las dinámicas de poder que influyen en las decisiones que, desde lo institucional, se toman para la sociedad. Y, en particular, sobre las posibilidades reales de empoderamiento social para influir, intervenir o proponer soluciones, si es este el caso, a problemas educativos concretos. Para lograr esto, propongo que se requiere comenzar con una formación docente, con perspectiva de transformación sociopolítica, que parta de asociar la fundamentación disciplinar, no importa cuál sea, con el conocimiento profundo de la sociedad en la que se aplicarán los conocimientos de cambio; un educar para hacer, asociado a un hacer consciente, de modo que el conocimiento encuentre un ambiente propicio que vincule, de manera eficiente, la compresión crítica con las posibilidades de realización de lo que se aprendió.
Prácticas de gobernanza y trueque comunitario
Authors: Rivas González Almudena , Zapata Jiménez Myriam Alba
Published: August 2024

El liderazgo comunitario que desarrolla la Fundación Laudes Infantis promueve la gobernanza y el trueque comunitario, como medio para fortalecer el desarrollo personal y comunitario, así como los derechos humanos y la reconstrucción del tejido familiar, a través de alianzas estratégicas en áreas como la educación, el emprendimiento, la igualdad de género y el servicio comunitario. La fundación ha formado alianzas estratégicas e implementado una metodología de trueque basada en principios de igualdad, equidad y dignidad, para facilitar el aprendizaje colectivo y la generación de confianza entre los participantes. El trueque se lleva a cabo en diversos ámbitos, como el personal, la familia, la comunidad, los negocios y los sueños, y ha demostrado ser una herramienta eficaz para movilizar a la comunidad y transformar vidas.
Aportes de la ética y la gobernanza escolar para la educación para la paz
Authors: Sánchez Bulla Pablo Ignacio
Published: August 2024

La educación para la paz ha tomado un lugar prioritario en la agenda pública colombiana sobre la base de la firma del acuerdo de paz entre el Gobierno nacional y las farc en el 2016. Por esta razón, reflexionar sobre las condiciones que fortalecerían la formación de la ciudadanía en la escuela para que promuevan la paz en el país adquiere atención desde las ciencias de la educación. De ahí que sea propósito de este capítulo analizar los aportes de las pensadoras Adela Cortina, desde la ética cordial y del cuidado; Martha Nussbaum, a partir de la educación para la libertad; y Hannah Arendt, mediante su teoría de banalidad del mal, enmarcadas en el campo de la ética, para luego, junto con las perspectivas de gobernanza, aportar a la educación para la paz. Se concluye que la educación en la escuela debe promover la participación de los actores educativos, el pensamiento crítico, el diálogo, la educación emocional, la autonomía y la libertad, para coadyuvar en la profundización de la democracia y las acciones éticas responsables que potencien la cooperación humana hacia el logro de la paz.
Assessing the impact of climate change on soil erosion by water
Authors:   Technical University of Munich, Germany, Auerswald Karl , Fiener Peter ,   University of Augsburg, Germany
Published: August 2024

This chapter focuses on assessing the impact of climate change on soil erosion by water. It begins by first describing the influence of climate change on event and annual erosivity, then moves on to discuss the influence of climate change on the protective effect of crops. A section on snowmelt erosion is also provided, before the chapter concludes with an overview of the multiple influences that climate change has on soil erosion.
The effects of no-till and related practices in preventing soil erosion
Authors:   Formerly USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS)/National Soil Survey Center, USA, Kucera Michael
Published: August 2024

This chapter discusses the effects of no-till (NT) and related practices in preventing soil erosion. It starts by first focusing on the effects NT practices have on soil properties related to erosion risk, such as bulk density, pore size distribution, saturated hydraulic conductivity, available water holiday capacity, compaction, penetration resistance, crusting/sealing and infiltration, aggregate size, stability and soil structure and also soil organic matter. Sections on NT practices and water and wind erosion risk are also provided.
PERSFEKTIF MANAJEMEN DAKWAH TERHADAP BUNUH DIRI
Authors: Sihabuddin M. Amin
Published: August 2024

Abstract : Suicide is an act that is prohibited in Islam. Nevertheless, cases (events) of suicide occur a lot among Muslims. The reason is because: (1) Egoistic suicide (personal business); (2) alturuistic suicide (suicide to fight for others); (3) anomic suicide (suicide because of society in confusion). This condition is exacerbated by the quality of weak faith (dominated by taqlid). To prevent this phenomenon, Islamic preaching is very significant to foster the faith of the Ummah. In this context, it is necessary to have da'wah management to manage, organize, control and evaluate da'wah activities so that Muslims have istiqomah faith characterized by not being afraid in the face of calamities and examinations. Conversely, Muslims who try and make every effort to respond to calamities and tests are created and can take lessons from all challenges by being patient and relying on Allah alone and will give birth to optimistic traits. Keywords: Da'wah Management, Suicide
Improvement of patients’ antibiotic adherence: a descriptive analysis of pharmacists’ interventions
Authors: Pires Carla
Published: August 2024

Community and hospital pharmacists are responsible for the correct dispensation of antibiotics and patient counselling. This descriptive study aimed to identify the potentially effective pharmacists’ interventions which improved patients’ antibiotic adherence, based on the findings of a set of studies identified in a previous developed systematic review. Only controlled trials evaluating the impact of pharmaceutical interventions on patient adherence to antibiotics, i.e., intervention group vs. usual care/control group were conveniently selected. These studies were grouped and analyzed based on the distinction between trials with significant vs. non-significant improvements on patients’ adherence to antibiotics. Twenty-one trials were identified, but only 2/3 presented statistically significant results. Diverse pharmaceutical interventions significantly improved patients’ antibiotic adherence, such as structured interventions, the use of visual aids, detailed counseling, written information, call-back phone calls, or the dispensation of personalized doses of antibiotics. Reinforced pharmacist education is likely to be especially relevant in the case of complex therapies (e.g., H. pylori treatment) and/or low literacy patients. In conclusion, structured and/or reinforced pharmaceutical interventions can significantly improve patients’ antibiotic adherence in community or hospital pharmacies, according to some of the analyzed studies.
An Exploration of Dialogue to Promote Assessment Feedback Literacy
Authors: Akponah Precious , Hassen Hela , Higgins Matthew
Published: August 2024

This study explores the challenges of assessment feedback in a business school in the UK. Like many business schools, it operates at volume with large class sizes and an internationally diverse student cohort. To operate effectively, it has adopted a bureaucratic administrative approach to assessment in order to address concerns over timeliness, consistency, and quality of feedback. Drawing on socio-constructivist and sociocultural perspectives, this study explores the role of dialogue and reciprocity in the assessment feedback process with a focus on grade descriptors and their role in fostering student success in their learning. Through an action research approach with a cohort of students on a three-year module, the study examines how grade descriptors are experienced by students and student perceptions of their purpose and function within the higher educational organisational context and the positioning of tutor and student in the assessment process. The findings suggest a desire amongst students for a more collaborative learning approach and the benefits for students of doing so. The paper concludes with discussion of the implications of adopting a more dialogic approach to assessment feedback for students, tutors, and universities.
TEORI ADMINISTRASI HENRI FAYOL: GAGASAN, KONTRIBUSI, DAN BATASANNYA
Authors: Sukmana Febrian Humaidi , Maryanti Sri
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to examine and discuss the concepts, contributions, and limitations of Henri Fayol's administrative theory in the field of management development. Many experts assert that Fayol's administrative theory has made a significant impact on the advancement of modern management. Nevertheless, this theory has also faced criticism and possesses certain constraints when applied in practice. In this study, a historical analysis methodology is employed to acquire a more profound understanding of the history, background, core ideas, implementation, and contributions of Fayol's administrative theory. Furthermore, this research critically evaluates several limitations of Fayol's administrative theory that have been previously identified in relevant literature. These limitations encompass the insufficient consideration of human factors within organizations, the influence of cultural and organizational environments, inflexibility in complex and dynamic situations, as well as an excessive focus on efficiency rather than effectiveness. Despite these limitations, Fayol's administrative theory continues to serve as a crucial foundation in the development of modern management
Sebuah Review: Evaluasi dan Optimasi Jaringan Perpipaan Air Bersih
Authors: Rada Dwi Cahya , Triatmadja Radianta , Mahathir A Johan Syafri
Published: August 2024

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan review tentang evaluasi dan optimalisasi sistem perpipaan air bagi masyarakat. Makalah ini terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu evaluasi desain pipa transmisi yang terpasang dan optimalisasi desain pipa distribusi kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian sebelumnya menjadi dasar pembahasan. Evaluasi dan metode optimasi dibahas menggunakan perangkat lunak untuk mendapatkan metode yang paling sesuai.
Kepatuhan Pengemudi terhadap Pesan Keselamatan pada Kendaraan
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin , Radam Iphan Fitrian
Published: August 2024

Suatu pesan yang menarik perhatian dan mudah dipahami berdasarkan AKC Model akan memberikan dampak kepatuhan kepada yang melihatnya. Demikian pula dengan pesan keselamatan bagi pengemudi yang dapat diterapkan dalam usaha meningkatkan keselamatan di jalan. Berbagai tulisan atau gambar terutama yang terdapat pada bagian belakang kendaraan umumnya membuat tertarik para pengemudi lain yang melihatnya. Pemasangan pesan jaga jarak pada kendaraan uji yang dilengkapi dengan kamera dan Program IonRoad digunakan untuk mendeteksi perilaku pengemudi atau respon kendaraan yang mengikuti kendaraan uji yang dipasangi pesan keselamatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya respon pengemudi ketika melihat pesan keselamatan pada kendaraan uji dan melakukan tindakan untuk menjaga jarak aman terhadap kendaraan uji. Pemasangan pesan-pesan keselamatan dalam mengemudi yang terpasang pada kendaraan berpotensi untuk menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan keselamatan selain rambu atau pesan lain yang terpasang di atas atau pinggir jalan.
Analisis Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH) untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Bersih pada Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin di Banjarmasin
Authors: Cahyani Anggita Aprillia , Helda Noordiah
Published: August 2024

As the largest mosque in South Kalimantan Province, Sabilal Muhtadin Grand Mosque can accommodate several hundreds of people. Thus, it can lead to quite huge amount of water for ablution and other needs. On the other hand, in recent periods, high intensity rainfall occurred in some areas, including Banjarmasin City, causing excess surface runoff. To take advantage of this excess runoff, water conservation was carried out by using rain water harvesting techniques. This study was conducted to analyze the amount of clean water needs and analyze the potential use of rainwater harvesting system as an alternative source of clean water, in particular from mosque roof when it was raining. The results show that clean water need is 43,875 liters/day with an average number of jamaah of 375 people. In a year, the average need for clean water is 16,797.84 m³, while the average volume of rainwater that can be harvested is 13,827 m³. In summary, this rainwater harvesting potentially contributes to 85% of overall water use.
Analisis Dampak Banjir Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ramadhani Ekawati Laily , Setiawan Ichwan
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dengan tingkat kebutuhan pangan yang tinggi, sesuai dengan jumlah penduduk di setiap daerah. Komoditas pangan utama penduduk Indonesia merupakan padi. Kalimantan Selatan merupakan daerah penghasil komoditas padi tertinggi ke-12 di Indonesia dan yang paling tinggi di Pulau Kalimantan berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2019, yaitu dengan hasil produksi sebesar 1.342.861,82 ton. Hal ini menjadikan Kalimantan Selatan sebagai lumbung padi yang potensial khususnya di Pulau Kalimantan. Namun bencana banjir yang sering melanda beberapa tahun terakhir mengakibatkan banyak lahan pertanian tergenang hingga merusak tanaman padi dan berimbas pada kegagalan panen padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak banjir akibat hujan tahunan terhadap lahan pertanian sawah yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan dari 2012 hingga 2021. Data historikal hasil produksi padi, data kejadian banjir dan hujan tahunan didapatkan dari dinas pemerintahan. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara quantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis statistik dan GIS untuk mengidentifikasi daerah potensial yang terdampak. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan adanya korelasi yang sangat tinggi antara hujan tahunan yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kejadian banjir (r=0,7286), sedangkan antara angka kejadian banjir dengan hasil produksi padi di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki korelasi kuat (r=0,5837). Adapun daerah yang mengalami penurunan produksi padi secara signifikan dalam 10 tahun terakhir diantaranya ialah Kabupaten Barito Kuala (-541.752,74 ton) dan Kabupaten Tapin (-509.033,40 ton).
Kajian Teknis Sistem Penyaliran Pada Tambang Terbuka Batubara Pit 1 PT. Banjar Bumi Persada
Authors: Muhajirin Muhammad Muharrom
Published: August 2024

Kajian teknis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui volume ceruk, lama proses pengendapan material di area kolam pengendapan, serta waktu yang tepat dilakukannya pengerukan kolam pengendapan. Analisis data curah hujan tahun 2012 – 2021 menggunakan metode Log Pearson III, diperoleh intensitas curah hujan 13,77 mm/jam. Luas daerah tangkapan hujan pada lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga daerah tangkapan hujan (DTH), sebagai berikut: DTH I = 0,41 km2, DTH II = 0,05 km2, dan DTH III = 0,03 km2. Debit air limpasan pada masing-masing DTH sebagai berikut: DTH I = 1,09 m3/detik, DTH II = 0,08 m3/detik, dan DTH III = 0,07 m3/detik. Adapun volume ceruk dihitung berdasarkan jumlah air yang masuk ke ceruk dengan debit pompa yang keluar, didapatkan volume ceruk rekomendasi sebesar 16.321,4 m3. Terdapat dua pompa, yaitu pompa KSB LCC-H 150-500 dengan debit pemompaan aktual sebesar 405 m3/jam dan pompa Multiflo CF-48H dengan debit pemompaan aktual sebesar 180 m3/jam. Kedua pompa yang tersedia belum mampu untuk memompa air di dalam ceruk secara maksimal. Sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan rpm secara bertahap pada pompa KSB LCC-H 150-500 menjadi 1.600 rpm agar debit meningkat menjadi 800 m3/jam, serta melakukan pergantian unit pompa Multiflo CF-48H menjadi pompa sekelas KSB LCC-H 150-500. Air dari hasil pemompaan sebelum dialirkan ke sungai dijernihkan terlebih dahulu pada kolam pengendapan. Pengerukan endapan pada kolam pengendapan harus dilakukan rutin setiap 45 hari.
Pengoptimalan Pemindahan Tanah Mekanis Dengan Sistem Multi Channel Single Phase Pada Proyek Pembangunan Retail Indomaret Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Marais Muhammad Ihsan
Published: August 2024

Pada proyek pembangunan retail Indomaret Griya Permata Banjarbaru di Kalimantan Selatan, terdapat  pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan alat berat. Diantaranya adalah pekerjaan pemindahan tanah mekanis. Pemindahan tanah mekanis terdiri dari rangkaian kerja alat muat dan alat angkut. Kegiatan ini dibutuhkan demi tercapainya sasaran pemindahan tanah mekanis yang optimal. Optimalisasi pemindahan tanah mekanis adalah cara agar kondisi optimal dari penggunaan alat mekanis dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengoptimalan waktu antrean dump truck dan jumlah dump truk. Perhitungan kinerja alat menggunakan metode kapasitas produksi alat. Selain itu juga menganalisis antrean alat berat agar optimal dengan metode sistem antrean. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perhitungan operasi alat berat eksisting, diketahui waktu antrean untuk dump truck adalah 40 menit dengan jumlah dump truck yang mengantre sebanyak 6 unit. Kemudian, dari hasil optimalisasi jumlah excavator yang digunakan dari 2 unit menjadi 4 unit, didapatkan jumlah dump truck dalam antrean menjadi kurang dari 1 menit dan biaya operasional per hari turun dari Rp17.400.000,- menjadi Rp14.800.000,-.
Analisis Kinerja Simpang Tak Bersinyal Masjid Al Akbar Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Widayanti Nova
Published: August 2024

Persimpangan merupakan daerah dimana dua atau lebih jalan bergabung atau berpotongan/bersilangan. Pada persimpangan terjadi konflik antara arus dari jurusan yang berlawanan dan saling memotong, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya kemacetan di sepanjang lengan simpang. Adanya konflik pada persimpangan akan mengakibatkan gangguan pada pergerakan kendaraan yang menimbulkan tundaan dan antrian kendaraan yang panjang. Ruas jalan pada persimpangan lengan empat Masjid Al Akbar Kabupaten Balangan merupakan salah satu titik yang mengalami konflik tersebut. Melihat adanya konflik yang terjadi di persimpangan lengan empat tersebut, maka perlu untuk dilakukan analisis kinerja lalu lintas untuk mengetahui kemampuan ruas jalan dalam melayani kebutuhan arus lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja simpang empat lengan tak bersinyal berdasarkan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997 dan menganalisa persimpangan untuk meningkatkan kinerja simpang empat lengan tak bersinyal tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data primer dengan melaksanakan survei lapangan yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan untuk mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat arus lalu lintas terbesar saat kondisi eksisting terjadi pada pukul 16.30-17.30 WITA. Dari analisis yang dilakukan didapat kinerja dengan nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) sebesar 0,260 < 0,75, tundaan rata-rata lalu lintas (DT1) 7,12 det/smp < 10 det/smp, dan nilai Peluang Antrian (QP) 7,82% <35%, Tundaan rata-rata simpang 2,56 det/smp. Dari parameter tersebut kinerja simpang menunjukkan tingkat pelayanan “B”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja simpang pada kondisi eksisting masih memenuhi syarat indikator yang mengindikasikan tingkat pelayanan baik pada jalan raya atau persimpangan. Dalam kategori B, kendaraan dapat bergerak dengan relatif lancar dan sedikit terjadi tundaan. Kondisi ini biasanya terjadi pada jam sibuk namun lalu lintas masih bisa mengalir dengan cukup baik tanpa menimbulkan antrian yang terlalu panjang.
Analisis Karakteristik Curah Hujan di Wilayah Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Nashrullah Eddy
Published: August 2024

Karakteristik curah hujan di Kabupaten Banjar dapat diketahui dengan cara mengenalisis data curah hujan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Banjar. Untuk melakukan analisis curah hujan, data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banjar yang tertuang pada Kabupaten Banjar Dalam Angka dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2023. Data yang digunakan adalah data hujan maksimum. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis frekuensi untuk menentukan metode distribusi yang cocok untuk digunakan berdasarkan data yang dimiliki. Berdasarkan analisis diketahuli bahwa metode distribusi yang memenuhi untuk menganalisa curah hujan rancangan adalah metode Log Person III. Curah hujan rancangan untuk kala ulang 2 tahunan adalah sebesar 456,6607 mm, kala ulang 5 tahunan sebesar 603,5907 mm, kala ulang 10 tahunan sebesar 713,0071 mm, kala ulang 25 tahunan sebesar 1178,534 mm, kala ulang 50 tahunan sebesar 990,5573 mm, dan kala ulang 100 tahunan sebesar 1125,165 mm. dengan metode Monobe, kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui intensitas hujan pada masing-masing kala ulang. Intensitas hujan tertinggi diperkirakan terjadi pada curah hujan di kala ulang 25 tahunan yaitu sebesar 408,575 mm. diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu Pemerintah Daerah Maupun Masyarakat untuk diperhatikan sebagai dasar dalam perencanaan bangunan pengendali banjir di Kabupaten Banjar.
Sistem Informasi Jadwal Siaran Studio 5 Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin
Authors: Ansari Rudy , Alkaff Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Studio 5 Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, terdapat 2 (dua) pegawai, proses penjadwalan pada studio 5 dilakukan dengan mengirimkan surat kepada narasumber yang bersangkutan. Penjadwalan juga dilakukan dengan melakukan pencatatan pada papan tulis yang ada pada studio5. Kemudian ketika sudah dilakukan proses syuting, editing video, kemudian video selesai diunggah ke channel youtube, catatan yang ada pada papan tulis tersebut dihapus atau dibersihkan. Tujuan dalam pembuatan penjadwalan ini adalah agar semua jadwal terdata dengan baik dan dapat ditampilkan secara visual. Dalam sistem ini dibuat sebuah aplikasi yang dapat ditampilkan pada layar televisi universitas muhammadiyah banjarmasin yang mana sebelum dibuatnya aplikasi ini masih ditulis di papan tulis untuk jadwal dan pelaksanaan acara. Sistem informasi ini dibuat berdasarkan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang mana tahapan metode tersebut meliputi analisis system yang secara langsung melakukan wawancara dengan pihak berkaitan, design system menggunakan desain Unified Modeling Languange (UML) untuk tahapan diagramnya yaitu Usecase Diagram, Squence Diagram, Activity Diagram, selanjutnya untuk database menggunakan MySql Workbench, implementation, testing dan maintenance untuk implementasi menggunakan tools Laravel. Sehingga dengan adanya tahapan tersebut dapat dengan jelas untuk membangun sistem informasi jadwal siaran studio 5 Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. Sistem informasi jadwal siaran studio 5 ini terdapat beberapa fitur, mulai dari fitur usul siaran dari pengguna dan fitur usul siaran dari admin, fitur master data yang didalamnya ada data bagian, data editor, data kameramen, serta data moderator yang bisa di manajemen oleh admin, fitur validasi yang mana usul siaran dari pengguna bisa terjadwal karena sudah tervalidasi oleh admin, dan fitur cetak atau laporan yang mana dalam fitur ini data yang terdapat pada data siaran data di cetak dalam format excel.
Utilization of Quicklime and Limboto Lake Sediment as Basic Materials for Brick Walls
Authors: Hulop Risrianto , Desei Frice L. , Husnan Rawiyah , Kadarningsih Rahmani
Published: August 2024

This study is based on knowing the compressive strength of bricks. The objectives that can be achieved are to analyze the characteristics of brick walls using lime, sedimentary soil and clay as well as conventional bricks and evaluate the comparative cost of making conventional bricks and lime-mixed bricks plus sedimentary soil. In this study, Data obtained from testing and analyzed quantitatively using appropriate statistical methods. This analysis will help in understanding the relationship between the composition of the mixture, the manufacturing process, and the characteristics of the resulting bricks. From the results of the analysis, the water absorption of bricks mixed with sedimentary materials, clay and lime. variation of sample 1, where the sample mixture (75% / 20% / 5%) water absorption is (29.72%) variation of sample 2, where the sample mixture (50% / 45% / 5%) water absorption is (9.45%) and Sample 3, (25% / 70% / 5%) water absorption is (9.22%). and clay bricks or without a mixture (100%) is (8.25%). This shows that the absorption capacity of mixed bricks of sediment, clay and lime materials which only have two variations 2 and 3. Meet the requirements of SNI 15-2094-2000 which requires a maximum water absorption capacity of 20% of bricks. While the average compressive strength comparison value of mixed bricks of sediment, clay and lime materials. sample variation 1, which sample mixture (75%/20%/5%) compressive strength value (13.6 kg/cm2) sample variation 2, (50%/45%/5%) which compressive strength value (19.8 kg/cm2) and sample 3, (25%/70%/5%) which compressive strength value (7.4 kg/cm2). and clay bricks without a mixture (100%) namely (36.4 kg/cm2). The compressive strength value of mixed bricks of sediment, clay and lime materials. Does not meet the minimum compressive strength requirements for building earthquake-safe houses (≥30).
Pengendalian Pekerjaan Proyek Konstruksi Studi Kasus Pembuatan Pintu Air di Desa Bakung Kecamatan Batumandi Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Angraini Lini
Published: August 2024

Pekerjaan pintu air desa bakung dilaksanakan pada awal September dan berakhir 9 Oktober tahun 2023. Apabila pekerjaan fisik pembuatan pintu air berbeda jauh dengan jadwal yang direncanakan, dikhawatirkan pekerjaan akan terganggu oleh jumlah debit air yang tinggi di tengah sawah. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan kegagalan proyek pembuatan pintu air desa bakung karena tingginya debit air di sawah. Selain itu, pengawasan terhadap spesifikasi dan volume tiap satuan pekerjaaan perlu dilakukan agar bangunan yang dibuat dapat digunakan dengan baik dan aman. Perlu adanya pengendalian waktu dan mutu agar proyek dapat selesai dengan baik sesuai dengan kontrak. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengendalian waktu yaitu barchart/ diagram balok. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengendalian mutu yaitu perbandingan spesifikasi dan volume harga satuan pekerjaan realisasi pekerjaan dengan perencanaan yang tertuang di dalam kontrak. Pengawasan dan pengendalian dilakukan melalui verifikasi hasil pekerjaan proyek pelaksana melalui dokumen maupun langsung monitoring ke lapangan. Total waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan selama 40 hari kalender. Pelaksana dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan sesuai dengan spesifikasi teknis dan volume tiap satuan pekerjaan sesuai dengan kontrak. Berdasarkan laporan harian dan mingguan dari konsultan pengawas serta pengecekan ke lapangan, Pekerjaan Pembuatan Pintu Air Desa Bakung dapat selesai dengan sesuai dengan kesepakatan kontrak.
Review Design dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Banjir di Kali Jeroan Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Chairunnisa Nursiah
Published: August 2024

Banjir terjadi ketika air yang meluap tidak dapat ditampung oleh sungai dan menggenangi wilayah datar di sekitar sungai. Parapet penahan banjir adalah salah satu metode untuk menangani banjir di Sungai Jeroan di Kabupaten Madiun. Parapet sepanjang 300 meter dibangun pada tahun 2019. Namun, rembesan air di luar tanggul menyebabkan longsor, yang merupakan masalah selama perawatan. Jadi, dari tahun 2020 hingga 2021, penanganan Sungai Jeroan dievaluasi berdasarkan kondisi keuangan dan masukan dari direksi pekerjaan. Metode analisis stabilitas dilakukan menggunakan software Geoslope dengan kondisi normal, gempa, dan rapid drawdown. Hasil penelitian dilakukan pada lokasi di Desa Gelonggong, yang dievaluasi dengan tiga kondisi dan penambahan balok beton sederhana. Hasilnya menunjukkan nilai faktor keamanan untuk kondisi normal 1.80, kondisi gempa 1.32, dan rapid drawdown 1.6. Di lokasi ini tidak ditambahkan kekuatan lereng karena lokasi jauh dari pemukiman, sehingga tidak membahayakan penduduk sekitar. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada Desa Kedung Jati, di mana ada tiga kondisi, perkuatan bronjong dan penambahan balok beton plat rata, menunjukkan nilai faktor keamanan normal 3.19, kondisi gempa 2.18, dan rapid drawdown 3.07. Di Desa Warurejo, nilai faktor keamanan normal 3.19, kondisi gempa 2.25, dan rapid drawdown 3.20. Di Desa Babadan Lor, nilai faktor keamanan normal 3.26, kondisi gempa 2.78, dan rapid drawdown 3.20.
Optimization of Hydrolytic Enzyme Production from Tempeh Starter to Increase In Vitro Pepsin Digestibility of Black Soldier Fly Maggot
Authors: Hasanah Amanda , Rahayu Sri , Hartoyo Bambang , Suhartati Fransisca Maria , Munasik Munasik , Hindratiningrum Novita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the optimal level and incubation time for the production of hydrolytic enzymes from tempeh starter (TS), in order to increase the in vitro pepsin digestibility of Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens, maggot flour. The materials used were commercial tempeh starter, pepsin, and 15 days of age dried BSF maggot. In this study, two experiments were conducted. In a factorial completely randomized design, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to assess the significance of treatment effects, and orthogonal polynomial contrasts were employed to identify specific linear and quadratic trends among the group means. In experiment 1, research was carried out to determine the optimal starter level and incubation time to produce hydrolytic enzymes from tempeh starter. In experiment 2, crude enzyme from the best treatment in the first stage was used to increase the pepsin digestibility of BSF maggot flour. The optimal protein content and enzyme activities of tempeh starter was 0.10-0.13% starter with an incubation time of 2.00-3.47 days. Meanwhile, the optimal pepsin digestibility of BSF maggot flour was 1.51% enzymes with a hydrolysis time of 23.87 hours. This analysis measurement of protein content and enzymatic activity of tempeh starter and in vitro digestibility of BSF flour represent the preliminary methodology used to initially select hydrolyzed BSF flour to be a source of protein in animal feed.
The Correlation of Linear Body Size With Body Condition Score and Body Weight of Participated Cow Used in the Progeny Test in East Java
Authors: Laras Rizka Larasati , Tri Eko Susilorini  , Puguh Surjowardojo  , Rini Dwi Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the linear size of the bodies of participated cow used in the progeny test of dairy cows in KAN Jabung, Malang, East Java. The material used consisted of 180 lactating cows emplyed as participated cows. The research employed was a survey with data collection throught purposive sampling, selecting cows that are lactating based on specific criteria. The data were analyzed using correlation analysis and simple linear regression. The results of the study, revealed correlation values between body weight, chest circumference, body length, height with body condition score (BCS), as follows: 0,3542; 0,3523; 0,1926; 0,3198 respectively. Meanwhile, the correlation values of chest circumference, body length, and height with body were found to be: 0,9990; 0,5381; 0,4528, respectively. In conclusion, this study determined that the highest correlation of participated cow linear body size was observed in the relationship between chest circumference and body weight, while the lowest correlation was found in the relationship between body length and BCS.
Indonesian National Policy of Criminal Law in Enforcing Law Against Illegal Logging of Conservation Forest Timber
Authors: Nurmala Leni Dwi
Published: August 2024

Abstract Crime in the forestry sector in the form of illegal felling of trees creates problems that are quite complicated to overcome. Tree felling in Indonesia is one of the cases most frequently handled by the Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement Service. Illegal logging leads to deforestation and a decrease in the size of state forests. This article aims to discuss law enforcement against illegal logging crimes and how national laws can reduce the occurrence of these crimes. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely a study of statutory regulations as primary data supported by secondary data using a literature review. The findings of this research are that in law enforcement efforts to respond to these crimes, the Indonesian Government has implemented regulatory provisions that have been stated firmly in the Prevention and Combating of Forest Destruction Law (2013), which have comprehensively provided opportunities for regional governments through the distribution of central government authority, as well as the involvement of the community and legal agencies or corporation that has a permit to manage forest products in an effort to prevent and eradicate illegal logging crimes, imposing consequences on wrongdoers through incarceration, criminal fines, and administrative penalties. However, the legal policies in this law have not effectively reduced the occurrence of crime because other regulations still contain policies that open up opportunities for illegal logging. Therefore, synchronization between regulations and laws related to forestry issues is required. Keywords: criminal sanctions; Illegal logging; law enforcement.
Fatigue and perceived social support contributing to medication adherence among elderly patients with musculoskeletal disorders in Greece
Authors: Theofilou Paraskevi , Anyfantopoulou Eleni
Published: August 2024

The aim of the present study was to explore the contribution of fatigue and perceived social support to medication adherence among elderly patients with musculoskeletal disorders in Greece. In this study, 145 elderly patients (51 males and 94 females) with musculoskeletal disorders participated. It was a convenience sample, which means that participants were selected based on their accessibility and availability to the researcher. The mean age was 74.8 ± 9.12 years. The Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), the Self-Efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale (SEAMS), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used to collect research data. Physical fatigue was significantly and negatively correlated to medication adherence (p < 0.05). Furthermore, mental fatigue was significantly and negatively correlated to medication adherence, social support gained from significant others and family, and total social support (p < 0.05). Total fatigue was also significantly and negatively correlated with medication adherence, social support gained from significant others and family, and total social support (p < 0.05). Additionally, social support from family was significantly and negatively correlated with medication adherence (p < 0.05). The findings show a strong association of medication adherence with social support and fatigue.
Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories
Authors: Ogonowski Piotr , Skindzier Piotr
Published: August 2024

Alena Tensor is a recently discovered class of energy-momentum tensors that provides mathematical framework in which, as demonstrated in previous publications, the description of a physical system in curved spacetime and its description in flat spacetime with fields are equivalent. The description of a system with electromagnetic field based on Alena Tensor can be used to reconcile physical descriptions. 1) In curvilinear description, Einstein Field Equations were obtained with Cosmological Constant related to the invariant of the electromagnetic field tensor, which can be interpreted as negative pressure of vacuum, filled with electromagnetic field. 2) In classical description for flat spacetime, three densities of four-forces were obtained: electromagnetic, gravity, and the force responsible for the Abraham-Lorentz effect (radiation reaction force). Obtained connection of Einstein tensor with gravity and radiation reaction force, after transition to curvilinear description, excludes black hole singularities. There was obtained Lagrangian density and generalized canonical four-momentum, containing electromagnetic four-potential and a term responsible for the other two forces. In this description charged particles cannot remain at complete rest and should have spin, their energy results from the existence of energy of magnetic moment and the density of this energy is part of the Poyting four-vector. The distribution of charged matter was expressed as polarization-magnetization stress-energy tensor, what may explain why gravity is invisible in QED. 3) In quantum picture, QED Lagrangian density simplification was obtained, and the Dirac, Schrödinger and Klein-Gordon equations may be considered as approximations of the obtained quantum solution. Farther use of Alena Tensor in unification applications was also discussed.
Human Centered Sensor Technologies for Soft Robotic Gripper: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Rana Md. Tasnim , Islam Md. Shariful , Rahman Azizur
Published: August 2024

The importance of bio robotics has been increasing day by day. Researchers are trying to mimic nature in a more creative way so that, the system can easily adopt the complex nature and its environment. Hence, bio robotic gripper plays a role in physical connection between the environment and bio robotics system. While handling the physical world in biorobots gripper, the complexity occurs in feedback system where sensor plays a vital role. Therefore, human centered gripper sensor has a good impact on bio robotics field. But categorical classification and their selection process is not very systematic. This review paper follows PRISMA methodology to summarize the previous works on bio robotics gripper sensor and its selection process.. This paper discusses challenges in soft robotics systems, and the importance of sensing systems to facilitate critical control mechanisms along with their selection considerations. Furthermore, a classification of soft actuation based on gripper has been introduced. Moreover, some unique characteristics for soft robotics sensor are explored namely compliance, flexibility, multifunctionality, sensor nature, surface properties, and material requirements. In addition, a categorization of sensors for soft robotic gripper in terms of modalities has been established ranging from the tactile and force sensor to slippage sensor. Various tactile sensors ranging from piezoelectric sensing to optical sensing are explored as it has utmost importance in soft gripper to effectively address the increasing requirements for intelligence and automation. Finally, taking everything into consideration, a flow diagram has been suggested for selecting sensors specific to soft robotics applications.
Clustering Visual Similar Objects for Enhanced Synthetic Image Data for Object Detection
Authors: Rolf Julian , Gerhard Detlef , Kosic Pero
Published: August 2024

Object detection often struggles with accurately identifying visually similar parts, a challenge commonly faced in industrial applications. To address this issue, we propose a clustering methodology based on the visual similarity of 3D object models. This approach is particularly effective when integrated with synthetic image generation, as both processes rely on 3D models. In a case study, we observed a 22 % increase in classification performance on a validation dataset when training an object detector on visually similar groups rather than on all classes, suggesting the potential of our method as a baseline for a multi-stage classification scheme.
Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity of Potato Production in Kailali
Authors: Upadhyay Megh Raj
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
CONTEXT: Agriculture is the largest sector of Nepalese economy among the south-Asian developing countries that contributed 26.98 % share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the year 2018/19. The capacity to derive maximum output by per unit of resource is resource use efficiency. Resource use efficiency of a producer explains the comparison between inputs and output value. Potato is staple vegetable in every parts of Nepal. Cobb-Douglas production function is used to predict the significance of inputs in income from cash crops. Due to lack of optimum utilization of available resources in cultivation of vegetable like lack of technical knowledge, low education level, and extensive service the productivity and production is low in Nepalese economy. It ensures vegetable security in Nepal. Though, there are extensive researches on the resource use efficiency and productivity issues on agriculture, very few papers explored in the case of Sudurpaschim province of Nepal
OBJECTIVE: This study had the specific purposes: (1) To identify the factors affecting in resource use efficiency and productivity of potato production (2) to utilize the resource use efficiency and productivity in potato production and (3) to show the type of returns to scale in potato production.
METHODS: Applying post-positivist paradigm and quantitative causal survey research design, it explored the resource use efficiency and productivity through the semi-structured questionnaire from 140 households by random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by multiple regression model using Cobb-Douglas production function. SPSS software was used to find quantitative results. From the analysis of data using mean, and SD, t-test, analysis of variance, Durbin-Waston test, Marginal Value Product and marginal Factor cost, findings of this research was emerged.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:
The major findings: education level, extension service, farm size and pesticide cost were significant variables in potato production; seed, hired labor, Family Yard Manure and pesticide cost were overused and needed to decrease their cost for optimum allocation and there was decreasing returns to scale in production. This study emphasized on increasing education level, extensive service and farm size for optimum utilization of resources and increasing returns to scale.
SIGNIFICANCE: Barriers to Indian potatoes and increasing returns to scale are only possible through protection policy of government. For optimum use of resources and increasing returns to scale, government can introduce capital intensive technique. This study can be implied in policy making and improving existing situation of agriculture, and allocating budget.
Simultaneous Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy and Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy for Synchronous Prostate Cancer and Small Renal Tumors: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review of Concurrent Robotic Multisite Surgery
Authors: Drobot Rafał Bogdan , Lipa Marcin , Zahorska Weronika Anna , Ludwiczak Daniel , Antoniewicz Artur Andrzej
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This review explores the literature and presents institutional cases of concurrent robotic multisite surgery—in particular, robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for synchronous prostate and kidney cancers. We highlight dual-console synchronous robotic procedures, emphasizing the unique docking tech-nique developed.

Aim: The aims of the study were to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and clinical outcomes of concurrent RARP and RAPN for synchronous prostate cancer and small renal tumors, as well as other concurrent robotic multisite surgeries, and to compare institutional findings with the existing literature.

Materials and Methods: We describe the unique docking technique used in our procedures, which facilitates atraumatic transitions between surgeries using the same port sites. Additionally, eligible studies on concurrent robotic multisite surgery that were published in English were retrieved from the MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Data on operative time, blood loss, complications, and postoperative outcomes were extracted.

Results: Eight cases from our institution demonstrated the feasibility and safety of the proposed approach, which is consistent with previous reports. The unique docking technique and dual-console setup enhance surgical precision, offering significant benefits in patient outcomes. As part of the litera-ture review, nine retrospective studies involving 40 cases of concurrent RARP and RAPN were reviewed. Additionally, eleven retrospective studies involving 392 cases of concomitant RARP and robotic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair (RTAPPIHR) were analyzed.

Conclusions: Concurrent RARP and RAPN for synchronous prostate and kidney tumors is a viable and effective approach. Our early experience suggests that this and other combined procedures can optimize patient care and reduce costs. Prospective trials are needed to validate these findings and further refine the techniques.