bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso bioético de las tecnologías de salud en los últimos 20 años: un estudio bibliométrico en Scopus
Authors: Meriño Morales Miguel Angel , Orozco Carlos Escudero , Orozco Silvia Monrroy , Ojeda Ismael Morales , Muñoz Cristóbal Campos
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: El uso de la tecnología médica amplía las posibilidades de vida, pero plantea responsabilidades y problemas filosóficos, legales o políticos.
Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la evolución de las publicaciones científicas del uso bioético de las tecnologías de salud en los últimos 20 años.
Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica usando la base de datos Scopus.
Resultados: La aplicabilidad de las tecnologías de salud, desde un punto de vista bioético, ha aumentado en los últimos años.
Conclusión. Existe un aumento en el número de publicaciones del uso bioético de la tecnología médica en los últimos 20 años.
Mejoramiento cognitivo y la Objeción de la Identidad
Authors: Walker Mark , Velásquez Verbena Jérôme
Published: November 2022

Se presenta la traducción del artículo publicado originalmente como Walker, M. (2008). Cognitive Enhancement and the Identity Objection. Journal   of   Evolution   and   Technology, 18(1), 108-115.
Resumen:
Sostengo que la tecnología para intentar crear posthumanos es mucho más cercana de lo que muchos se percatan, y que el derecho de convertirse en posthumano es mucho más complicado de lo que podría parecer a primera vista.
Computer Self-efficacy and Perceptions of Online Learning during the Covid-19 Lockdown in Iran High Schools
Authors: Saidi Mavadat , Hossein Mohammad
Published: November 2022

The sudden shift to online teaching following the outbreak of COVID-19 has confronted English language learners with numerous challenges. The students’ perceptions and practices in online learning environments might be influenced by their technology-oriented abilities to survive in the current educational predicament. The current study elucidated the 12th-grade high school students’ online learning experiences in a developing country during the global pandemic in light of their computer self-efficacy (CSE) level. To this end, a total number of 110 students completed the computer self-efficacy scale. The results indicated a moderate to low level of computer self-efficacy among the participants. According to the obtained scores, they were divided into low-CSE and high-CSE groups and asked to ruminate over their online learning experiences during the pandemic by answering eight questions in the form of self-reflection essays. The self-reflections of the two groups were separately analysed, and the recurrent themes were extracted. The results revealed several commonalities and discrepancies between the low- and high- CSE students considering their distant learning experiences within the COVID-19 lockdown. The findings provide pedagogical recommendations for enhancing online learning efficiency among high school students.
ESTUDIO PROSPECTIVO DEL EFECTO DE LA ALIANZA DEL PACÍFICO EN LA COMPETITIVIDAD DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DEL SECTOR AGRÍCOLA DEL ECUADOR
Authors: Fierro Maldonado María del Cisne , Román Yela Jefferson , Casanova Montero Alfonso
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la posible incidencia de los beneficios comerciales por la Alianza del Pacífico en la competitividad de las exportaciones del sector agrícola del Ecuador, para la elaboración de estrategias que fortalezcan al sector agrícola. Se utilizaron los datos de las exportaciones e importaciones agrícolas del Ecuador y de los países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico para determinar el índice de ventajas comparativas reveladas del sector agrícola ecuatoriano y el potencial exportador de los productos agrícolas. Se elaboró una tabla de posibles resultados analizando uno a uno los beneficios comerciales que otorga la AP, se logró estimar un crecimiento en la IED tomando como base los resultados obtenidos de los países miembros, las exportaciones agrícolas se incrementarán por encima de los 113 mil millones USD si se cubre el potencial sin exportar.
role of ancestral knowledge in the development of agriculture in the south-central microregion of Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Mera-Shiguango Alan Patrick , Castro-Delgado Christian José , Vega-Játiva Milton
Published: November 2022

The present study was carried out in the south-central microregion of the province of Manabí in Ecuador, specifically in the cantons of Santa Ana, 24 de Mayo and Olmedo. The objective of the research was to determine the role of ancestral knowledge in the development of agriculture in the area under study. This microregion is an eminently agricultural and livestock territory and a representative area of agriculture in the province of Manabí. The methodology was based on the application of surveys to older adult farmers over 50 years of age. The results show the current perceptions of the farmer regarding the importance of traditional knowledge and the current weakening in the generational transfer of this type of knowledge. Even though the results show the importance that the surveyed population gives to ancestral knowledge, however, this knowledge tends to disappear mainly due to the lack of interest of the new generations.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja berhubungan dengan Pelecehan Seksual di SMK X Kab. Bogor Tahun 2022
Authors: Putri Devia Lydia
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan pada siswa SMK X mendapatkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada 15 siswi putri, diantara 11 siswi putri tersebut tidak mengerti penjelasan mengenai bentuk-bentuk pelecehan seksual, dan 4 lainnya sudah pernah mendapatkan perlakuan pelecehan seksual seperti memanggil dengan kata-kata tidak sopan dan memberikan sikap tidak sopan yang bersifat seksual. Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah diuraikan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan remaja terhadap pelecehan seksual serta bentuk-bentuk dari pelecehan seksual membuat remaja saat ini rentan mengalami pelecehan seksual tanpa di sadari.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan pelecehan seksual di SMK X Kab. Bogor tahun 2022.
Metode: Metode deskriptif analitik dengan design cross-sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 siswi dengan teknik pengampilan sampel total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data dianalisis Chi–Square.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa nilai Pengetahuan Remaja (P=0,040)<(α=0,05), nilai Sikap Remaja (P=0,032)<(α=0,05).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan pelecehan seksual di SMK X Kab. Bogor Tahun 2022.
Hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronik, Pola Tidur dan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciapus Tahun 2021
Authors: Yuliana Nova , Dewi Meinasari Kurnia
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi dalam kehamilan yaitu kenaikan tekanan darah dimana tekanan sistol 140 mmHg atau tekanan diastol 90 mmHg dan kenaikan tekanan sistolik 15 mmHg dibandingkan tekanan darah sebelum hamil atau pada trimester pertama kehamilan Kasus hipertensi dalam kehamilan masuk dalam lima terbesar penyumbang Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui hubungan KEK, pola tidur dan tingkat kecemasan, dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan diwilayah kerja puskesmas Ciapus  tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 50 ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi yang diambil dengan teknik total samping di Puskesmas Ciapus, dengan menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Ditemukan adanya hubungan antara KEK dengan Kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan dengan hasil uji chi-square, nilai p-value (0,000) dan nilai OR sebesar (95% CI = 3,602), Pola Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan dengan nilai p-value (0,000) dan nilai OR sebesar (95% CI = 2,523), Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan dengan nilai p-value (0,000) dan nilai OR sebesar (95% CI = 2,507).
Kesimpulan: KEK sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan. KEK sangat berpengaruh dalam perkembangan janin karena kurangnya diperhatikan nutrisi ibu
Aristotle on the Truth and Falsity of Three Sorts of Perception
Authors: Keeling Evan
Published: November 2022

Aristotle's theory of perception is complicated by the fact that he recognizes three kinds of perceptible object: special, common, and incidental, all of which have different levels of reliability. Focusing on De Anima 3.3, 428b17–25, this paper discusses why these three sorts of perception are true and false. It argues that perceptions of special objects can be false because of the blind-spot phenomenon and that common objects are typically perceived as predicated of an incidental object. This helps explain why perceptions of common objects are the most error prone. The paper ends with a suggestion about the importance of predicational perception for Aristotle's epistemology.
Does Each of Us Think Our Own Universal? An Averroean Challenge for (Aquinas and) Hervaeus Natalis
Authors: Taieb Hamid
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to address a problem faced by any philosopher who treats universals as intentional objects: in defending this thesis, aren't they committed to the view that each of us thinks an individuated universal, since each of us, when thinking of a universal, must have our own intentional object? This problem, which is mentioned by Brentano at the turn of the twentieth century, originated in the Middle Ages in debates initiated by Averroes about the nature of the intellect. It shows up in the later Aquinas, due to his theory of the verbum, which might be interpreted as a sort of intentional object, but it is solved without too much difficulty. It is later found in Hervaeus Natalis, who does accept intentional objects; in contrast to Aquinas, it is not clear that Hervaeus has a good solution to the problem. After first presenting the problem, this paper then turns to its medieval origins by analyzing its occurrence in Aquinas's criticism of Averroes. It then explains why Hervaeus has more difficulties than Aquinas in solving the problem. It concludes with a systematic reflection on the various possible solutions to the problem.
Strawsonian Incompatibilism
Authors: Sars Nicholas
Published: November 2022

Although philosophers sympathetic to Peter Strawson's view in “Freedom and Resentment” tend to be compatibilists, they need not be. This paper develops a recent suggestion that Strawson's view can be read as consistent with libertarianism by showing that an important distinction Strawson makes between personal and moral reactive attitudes leaves room to be a Strawsonian compatibilist with respect to personal responsibility and a Strawsonian incompatibilist with respect to moral responsibility. Understanding this possibility reveals a potential gap within Strawson's argument that should be of interest to both Strawsonians and their critics.
El poder del lenguaje en la comunicación política en tiempos de COVID: análisis contrastivo multilingüe de los discursos de Pedro Sánchez, Boris Johnson, Giuseppe Conte y António Costa en los inicios de la pandemia
Authors: Mariscal Ríos Alicia
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo, enmarcado en el ámbito de la lingüística aplicada y del análisis crítico del discurso, llevaremos a cabo un análisis contrastivo multilingüe a partir de los discursos emitidos en el primer trimestre del año 2020 por los líderes políticos de España, Reino Unido, Italia y Portugal, en los que anunciaban duras medidas para afrontar la crisis sanitaria originada por la COVID-19. Partimos de la hipótesis de que en sus discursos se emplearán recursos lingüísticos para persuadir a la audiencia, puesto que en los inicios de la pandemia los partidos políticos unieron sus fuerzas para convencer a la ciudadanía de la necesidad de trabajar juntos para afrontar la crisis. El objetivo principal de la investigación es recurrir a muestras de lenguaje real para tratar de detectar similitudes y diferencias, así como formas de persuasión y/o manipulación mediática en los textos analizados, y comprobar si en ellos se aprecia la ideología del emisor. Para ello, el análisis cualitativo de los cuatro discursos será complementado con los datos obtenidos mediante el programa Sketch Engine, para detectar las palabras de uso más frecuente y las colocaciones en cada corpus. Los resultados muestran que, aunque con pequeños aspectos diferenciales en lo que respecta a la apelación al miedo, en general todos recurren a técnicas de persuasión similares, con mensajes que apelan al patriotismo, la unidad en la lucha contra el virus y la responsabilidad social.
Covid-19, vacunación y discurso: diferenciación social en la prensa del Perú
Authors: Domínguez Chenguayen Frank Joseph , Conchacalle Cáceres Diana Ibelice
Published: November 2022

Como ha sido reportado para otros países, el Perú ha sido también un territorio con alto porcentaje de decesos a causa de la pandemia del coronavirus. Los estragos de la enfermedad han repercutido, asimismo, en diversos sectores de la población local, como la economía, la educación y la salud. Sin embargo, uno de los recursos más poderosos para afrontar esta pandemia ha residido en la promoción de campañas publicitarias en torno a la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en toda la región. En este contexto, la prensa peruana ha desplegado una serie de discursos que alientan la inmunización a través de un conjunto de beneficios que ofrecen diversas empresas (restaurantes, centros comerciales, operadoras de telefonía móvil, etc.). Estos discursos borran, no obstante, las relaciones de poder y las brechas sociales ya existentes. A través del análisis crítico de estos discursos mediáticos, este artículo propone cómo la prensa peruana destaca cierta clase de actores sociales pudientes, pero esconde otros que han interrumpido sus estudios, que han sufrido pérdidas económicas, que han sido excluidos de todo programa de reactivación económica, entre otros aspectos. En este escenario, el análisis evidencia quiénes son esos ‘Otros’, y, más tarde, cómo aparecen discursivamente en este mismo contexto de crisis sanitaria.
Ritrovarsi in TV durante una pandemia: analisi di due serie televisive cinesi
Authors: Varriano Valeria
Published: November 2022

Il contributo propone un’analisi della narrazione dell’esperienza del COVID a Wuhan nei primi mesi del 2020 proposta dalle due serie televisive Heroes e With you realizzate a ridosso della conclusione del primo lockdown cinese. L’esame sarà svolto individuando gli elementi comuni alle due serie nella descrizione dei protagonisti delle serie e il modo in cui dialogano con personaggi e fatti reali, anche alla luce delle presentazioni offerte dai produttori televisivi alla stampa e pubblicate su riviste specializzate o riviste di partito. Al fine di capire se questa esperienza sia considerata in Cina come un trauma culturale, le serie sono, quindi, qui considerate come spazi di interpretazione dell’esperienza individuale in senso collettivo, discorsi in cui la memoria esercita un ruolo fondante nella definizione dell’io sociale e culturale.
Information Channels and Narratives: To Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate, That is the Question
Authors: Padley Roxanne Holly
Published: November 2022

The discourses surrounding the COVID-19 vaccination are extensive and have been prolific over the last eighteen months. There has been particular debate among groups of vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals discussing health benefits and a sense of civic duty in order to protect oneself and those around us as well as considering the extent to which a state really can oblige citizens to uptake the vaccine through a vaccination mandate.

This study investigated the discourses regarding choosing to undergo the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination or otherwise and how these discourses are framed within the global and Italian contexts. The role of information channels, including the media, was also investigated along with the power balances revealed among the vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals’ discourses. An online ethnographic poll was designed and distributed through online channels and follow up focus groups using semi-structured interviews were recorded for transcription and linguistic analysis. Results show some interesting linguistic findings regarding potential discrimination due to the vaccination pass mandate along with the narratives that surround these.
Wuhan. Diari da una città chiusa: memoria storica o tradimento?
Authors: Melis Alessandra , Wang Shanshan
Published: November 2022

Wuhan. Diari da una città chiusa narra il quotidiano vivere in lockdown della città simbolo di inizio pandemia di Covid-19 del 2020. L’autrice, Fang Fang, non ha mancato di esprimere nei suoi resoconti giudizi sull’inerzia burocratica della macchina statale cinese e sull'inosservanza dei doveri da parte di diversi funzionari amministrativi. L’opera è uno straordinario successo editoriale internazionale, eppure non sono mancate critiche degli internauti cinesi connesse alla mancanza di autenticità dell’opera, alla narrazione definita come ‘unilaterale’ e soprattutto alla decisione dell’autrice di far varcare i confini nazionali ai suoi Diari, scelta percepita da una parte dell’opinione pubblica cinese come un vero tradimento alla nazione. Numerose invero sono state anche le voci a sostegno di Fang Fang, al suo coraggio per aver messo nero su bianco diverse questioni sociali e politiche. Ciò nonostante, l’opera pare non soddisfi appieno il desiderio di ‘energia positiva’ del quale il popolo cinese avrebbe avuto necessità durante l’inizio dell’epidemia. Proprio la decisione di pubblicazione del volume all’estero è rea di aver esposto la sofferenza dei cittadini di Wuhan a livello globale e ciò riporta a tutte le considerazioni connesse alla concezione culturale millenaria di preservazione della ‘faccia’, un comportamento considerato in sé e per sé una sconfitta nazionale. Wuhan. Diari da una città chiusa, è quindi sia la storia di una città che tradimento alla nazione?
Martin Alonso Pomare Howard, El clamor de las islas. San Andrés y Providencia bajo el gobierno colombiano
Authors: Ferrari Simone
Published: November 2022

Martin Alonso Pomare Howard, El clamor de las islas. San Andrés y Providencia bajo el gobierno colombiano (Pittsburgh, Instituto Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana, Universidad de Pittsburgh; Cali, Ofrenda Editorial, 2021, 294 pp. ISBN 978-958-49-3352-2)

por Simone Ferrari
Peer Reviewers 2022
Authors: Monegato Emanuele
Published: November 2022

Peer Reviewers 2022
Az egyháztörténet-írás "új útjai" az 1930-as években
Authors: Csíki Tamás
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány az 1930-as évek egyháztörténet-írását vizsgálja. A teológusok és a "laikus" történetírók részvételével zajló, a diszciplína helyzetére fókuszáló vitákat mutatja be, melyek a teológiai és a történeti tudás, illetve a vallásos hit és a tudományos megismerés kapcsolatának problematikáját is reflektálták. Utal a studium állandó jelzőinek ("katolikus" és "protestáns") használatára és jelentéseire, majd a Magyar Katolikus Történetírók Munkaközössége áltak kiadott Regnum című folyóirat pályájuk elején álló szerzőinek tanulmányaival azt szemlélteti, hogy a szellemtörténet, a népiségtörténet, valamint a társadalomtudományos történetírás milyen tematikai és módszertani lehetőségeket kínált a megújuló egyháztörténet számára.
Egy nemzetközi vallási megújulási mozgalom intézménytörténeti és hazai közösségének társadalomtörténeti bemutatása
Authors: Oroszi Borbála
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány fő célja, hogy feltárja egy római katolikus nemzetközi vallási megújulási mozgalom vagyis a Nemzetközi Apostoli Schönstatti Mozgalom létrejöttének, megalapításának és fejlődésének eseményeit, valamint intézménytörténeti sajátosságait. Mindeközben bemutatja a nemzetközi Mozgalom struktúrarendszerének főbb jellemzőit és megvizsgálja, hogy milyen körülmények között alapították meg a Mozgalom magyarországi alcsoportját. Áttekintés ad a magyarországi alapítás történetéről, kitér arra, hogy mindez hogyan vezetett el annak mai formájában működő szervezeti struktúrájának kialakulásához, illetve ismerteti a magyar közösség jelentősebb strukturális jellegzetességeit és bemutatja a Mozgalmat megalapító karizmatikus személyek élettörténetétnek legfontosabb aspektusait.
Critical Success Factors in Strategic Alliances in Iran's Pharmaceutical Industry: A Qualitative Content Analysis Study
Authors: Piroozi Foroozan , Romao Mario Jose Batista , Faraji Hoda , Iranpoor Samira
Published: November 2022

To overcome internal and external obstacles, including political crises, the Iranian pharmaceutical industry forms strategic collaborations. The high failure rate of strategic partnerships emphasizes the need to identify and evaluate success factors at different stages of the alliance lifecycle. Additionally, directed content analysis is used to assess the findings. In the formation phase, the most critical factors are partner selection and choice of the most important governance form, whereas in the operation phase, relational capital, coordination, conflict management, and selecting the appropriate alliance people are crucial. Evaluation of alliance performance should be undertaken throughout the duration of the alliance's existence.
Basic principles of electrodiagnostic medicine for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Min Ji Hong
Published: November 2022

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is a method of conducting neurophysiological examinations to prevent and minimize surgery complications by detecting neurological damage that may occur during surgery at an early stage by continuously monitoring and evaluating the function of the nervous system. IONM includes accurate interpretation of abnormal findings and appropriate actions by reflecting the overall procedure of the operation and examination of the correct method. Therefore, for accurate and effective IONM, it is important to perform it based on a sufficient understanding of the anatomical structure of nerves and neurophysiology.
EMG tube based Intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Park Dahee , Sung Eui-Suk
Published: November 2022

Thyroid surgery can cause many complications, but recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is the most important. Therefore, many efforts have been tried to avoid recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. Among them, intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) is one of the useful tools to find nerves and avoid nerve palsy during surgery. There are various methods, but the method of directly monitoring the movement of the vocal cords using an electromyography tube was introduced first. After that, a method of increasing the signal accuracy by using a pressure sensor and an accelerometer sensor was also introduced. In addition, a needle is directly pierced into the thyroid cartilage or an electrical signal is measured by attaching a sensor to the skin in front of the thyroid cartilage. Various methods of IONM are being tried and studied, and efforts to help find nerves through IONM are continuing. It is expected that overall surgical complications will be reduced by preserving nerves, avoiding changes in voice and swallowing disorders, and reducing the need for tracheostomy due to bilateral vocal cord palsy.
Normative data and interpretation of electromyogram signals of intraoperative neuromonitoring during thyroid surgery
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Lee Sangeun , Kim Bo Hae
Published: November 2022

Quantitative analysis of electromyogram (EMG) signals measured during thyroid surgery provides important information about the integrity of the nerve, and it allows to minimize the surgical related complication. Normative data in intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) during thyroid surgery provide reasonable evidence for determining setting value of IONM system, clearly predicting nerve injury during surgery, and suggesting indicators to predict reinnervation after the thyroid surgery. This article reviews the normative data of EMG of each nerve monitored during thyroid surgery and how to interpret events during thyroid surgery using the normative value of EMG.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA NHIỆT ĐỘ LÊN MỨC NĂNG LƯỢNG THẤP CỦA EXCITON TRONG TỪ TRƯỜNG ĐỀU
Authors: Nhất Lý Duy , Trúc Huỳnh Nguyễn Thanh , Hưng Phan Ngọc
Published: November 2022

Hiệu ứng nhiệt độ lên phổ năng lượng exciton trung hòa trong đơn lớp WSe­2 trong từ trường đều theo cơ chế mới lần đầu tiên được nghiên cứu trong công trình này. Cơ chế này dựa hoàn toàn khác với cơ chế exciton-phonon đã được nghiên cứu bởi nhiều công trình trước đây trong trường hợp không có từ trường. Nhờ tách chuyển động khối tâm cho exciton trung hòa và thu được Hamiltonian chính xác, chúng tôi nhận thấy có thành phần liên quan với nhiệt độ và từ trường mà trong các nghiên cứu trước đây đã bỏ qua. Chúng tôi đã giải chính xác bằng số phương trình Schrodinger bằng phương pháp toán tử Feranchuk-Komarov cho các trạng thái 1s, 2s, và 3s và khảo sát ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ lên phổ năng lượng. Kết quả cho thấy với từ trường lên đến 100 Tesla năng lượng của exciton trạng thái 3s tại 300K có thể khác biệt gần 6% so với tại nhiệt độ 0K. Chúng tôi cũng tính bán kính exciton và thấy rằng nó thay đổi theo nhiệt độ, ví dụ với từ trường 100 Tesla, bán kính tại nhiệt độ 300K tăng lên hơn 50% so với tại nhiệt độ 0K. Kết quả này gợi ý cho chúng tôi nghiên cứu sâu hơn hiệu ứng nhiệt độ lên các tính chất vật lý của exciton trong đơn lớp TMD.
VẤN ĐỀ BẢN CHẤT CON NGƯỜI TRONG TƯ TƯỞNG TRIẾT HỌC CỦA BLAISE PASCAL
Authors: HẢI NGUYỄN TRẦN MINH
Published: November 2022

Bài viết trình bày vấn đề bản chất con người trong tư tưởng triết học của Blaise Pascal, trong đó nhấn mạnh các nội dung: Bản chất tư duy, bản chất tự nhiên, bản chất mâu thuẫn của con người,… từ đó đưa ra một số nhận định về giá trị, hạn chế.
CÁI ÁC VÀ SỰ THỂ HIỆN CÁI ÁC DƯỚI GÓC ĐỘ BẢN THỂ TRONG THE SYMPATHIZER CỦA VIET THANH NGUYEN
Authors: Hồng Anh Nguyễn
Published: November 2022

Bài viết tiếp cận vấn đề cái ác ở khía cạnh bản thể nhân vật qua tác phẩm The Sympathizer của Viet Thanh Nguyen. Dựa vào quan điểm của Georges Bataille về cái ác trong văn học và Jonathan Culler về bản thể, bài viết phân loại cái ác thành hai biểu hiện: cái lai ghép và cái khác, từ đó cho thấy quá trình kiến tạo căn tính nhân vật. Nội dung này được làm rõ từ điểm nhìn và phương thức tự sự của tác phẩm, cùng việc khai thác một số biểu tượng.
İCRA VE İFLAS KANUNU M. 111/A UYARINCA BORÇLUYA SATIŞ YETKİSİ VERİLMESİ
Authors: YAZICI Burçin
Published: November 2022

7343 Sayılı kanun ile İcra ve İflas Kanunu’nda esaslı değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Değişikliklerin önemli ölçüde satış aşamasına yönelik olduğu görülür. Satış süreci, icra takibinin başarıya ulaşabilmesini sağlayan en önemli takip aşamasıdır. Nitekim bu sürecin başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması ile alacaklı, borçlunun mal ve haklarından en az masrafla ve en yüksek oranda tatmin edilmiş olur. 7343 Sayılı kanun ile İcra ve İflas Kanunu’na getirilen m. 111/a borçluya, mahcuz malın satışını bizzat gerçekleştirme yetkisi tanınmıştır. Borçluya satış yetkisi verilmesi ile icra hukukumuza yeni bir paraya çevirme usulü kazandırılmıştır. Bu yeni paraya çevirme yöntemi ile amaçlanan satış işlemlerinin daha az masrafla ve daha hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesini sağlamaktır. Borçlu, kıymet takdiri raporunu tebliğ aldıktan yedi gün içinde satış yetkisini talep edecektir. Yeni düzenleme ile kıymet takdiri raporu alınmamışsa borçlu da kıymet takdiri yapılmasını talep edebilir. Borçlu kendisine tanınan satış yetkisini İİK m. 111/a-2’de öngörülen koşulları sağlaması halinde kullanabilir. Borçlunun gerçekleştirdiği satışın hukuki niteliğinin tespiti önem arz eder. Nitekim bu satış usulünde satışı borçlu gerçekleştirmekle birlikte mülkiyetin devri ve malın teslimi için icra mahkemesinin onayı aranır. Borçluya satış yetkisi tanınırken borçlunun işlemlerinin denetlenmesi ve ilgililere itiraz hakkı tanınması gerekir. Alacaklılar, sürecin tamamen dışında bırakılmıştır. Borçluya verilen yetkilendirme ile gerçekleşen satışta, gerçek satış bedeli tespit edilemeyeceği gibi borçlunun belirttiği satış bedeline karşı alacaklılara itiraz imkânı tanınmamıştır. Alacaklılara borçlunun gerçekleştirdiği satış işlemine itiraz etme imkânı tanınarak hukuki dinlenilme haklarını kullanmaları sağlanmalıdır. Ayrıca satış süreci icra mahkemesinde şekli ve sınırlı bir incelemeye konu olmaktadır. Borçluya satış yetkisi tanınarak mahcuz malı bizzat satabilmesi olumlu bir gelişme olmakla birlikte uygulamada ortaya çıkabilecek bazı sorunların değerlendirilmesi gerekir.
İŞ SÖZLEŞMESİ GÖRÜŞMELERİ ESNASINDA İŞÇİ VE İŞVERENİN SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: DEMİR Kübra
Published: November 2022

İş sözleşmesinin görüşmeleri esnasında gerek işçi gerek işveren tarafınca gerçekleştirilen başta kişilik haklarını ihlal eden hukuka aykırı durumlar çalışma hayatının önemli sorunlarından birisi olsa da bu sorunlar üzerinde çok fazla durulmamaktadır.

Henüz işçi adayı olarak iş görüşmelerine katılan kişi ile işveren arasında iş sözleşmesinin kişisel ilişki kurma özelliğinden ötürü kişilik hakları sınırlarını ihlal etme potansiyeli olan görüşmeler yaşanabilmektedir. Bu çerçevede işveren tarafından iş görüşmeleri esnasında işçiye yöneltilebilecek soruların sınırı ne olmalıdır soruları akla gelmektedir. İşveren tarafından işçi adayına yöneltilen sorular karşısında işe olan ihtiyacından dolayı iş ilişkisinin zayıf tarafında bulunan aday sözleşmenin olumlu sonuçlanabilmesi için gerçeğe uygun olmayan beyanlarda bulunabilmektedir. İşçi adayının bu tarz beyanları bazı hallerde onun sorumluluğunu doğurabileceği gibi bazı gerçeğe aykırı beyanlar işçi açısından hiçbir olumsuz sonuç doğurmayabilir.

Çalışma kapsamında sözleşme görüşmelerinden doğan kusurlu sorumluluk hallerine değinilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu kapsamda işçi adayının mülakat esnasında sorulan tüm sorulara cevap verme yükümlülüğü var mıdır? Sözleşme görüşmeleri esnasında işçi adayı tarafından verilen hangi gerçeğe aykırı beyanlardan sorumlu tutulmalıdır? Diğer bir deyişle işçi adayının kendisi hakkındaki bilgileri gizleme hakkının sınırı ne olmalıdır ve böyle bir durumda işçinin neden olacağı hukuka aykırılıktan doğan sorumluluğunun sonuçları neler olmalıdır sorularına cevap bulunmaya çalışılacaktır. Örneğin işverenin eşitlik ilkesine aykırı bir tutumda bulunacağının açıkça anlaşılması halinde gebelik durumunu gizleyen ya da bu konu hakkında gerçeğe aykırı beyanda bulunan işçi açısından iş ilişkisinin başlamasından sonra herhangi bir yaptırımda bulunulabilecek midir? Bu kapsamda işçi ne gibi haklara sahiptir? Tüm bunların dışında işveren tarafından işçi adayına yöneltilen ve hukuka uygun olmayan sorulara cevap verilmemesinin ya da işe alım esnasında işveren tarafından gerçekleştirilen hukuka aykırı durumlar karşısında işçinin ne gibi haklara sahip olabileceği de bu çalışma kapsamında ele alınacaktır
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC DEBT ON INFRASTRUCTURE IN ARAB COUNTRIES
Authors: Alaeddine Hoda
Published: November 2022

The level of public debt as a percentage of GDP (the debt-to-GDP ratio) has expanded in Arab countries as a result of chronically high budget deficits, which undermine the ability of these countries to invest in infrastructure such as healthcare, education, and other productive sectors. This paper uses panel data from 19 Arab countries from 2000 to 2020 to examine the impact of public debt on infrastructure. The Generalized Least Squares regression, in which the Hausman test was used to determine whether the model should follow a random effect or a fixed effect, was employed after the Ordinary Least Squares regression. Two infrastructure indicators that use the old and new Human Development Index as a benchmark have been created. The results showed that debt-to-GDP has a negative impact on the infrastructure index. The fixed-effects results indicated that the infrastructure indicator based on the new human development index was better explained than that based on the old one, supporting the new HDI hypothesis, which has been shown to be a more reliable indicator. Based on the findings, it is recommended to explore how institutional quality affects the relationship between public debt and infrastructure, as strong institutions can properly guide the use of public debt to reduce its negative impact on infrastructure.
THE EFFECT OF THE SYRIAN CRISIS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF THE COUNTRY'S PRIVATE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Alyousef Osama
Published: November 2022

This research analyses the effect of the Syrian crisis on the profitability of local private banks during the period from 2011 to 2018 using fixed effects estimator on panel data. The research studies all of the 14 Syrian private banks and includes bank-specific variables calculated from the published quarterly and annual reports of all the banks, as well as a variable for the Syrian crisis measured by the following macro-economic factors: the number of crisis-related casualties, the number of Syrians who fled the country as refugees or asylum seekers, and the Syrian Pound exchange rate against U.S. Dollar during the studied period. Using return on average assets (ROAA) as the dependent variable, the research results found that bank capital, deposits, and loans to assets all have a statistically significant positive effect on profitability at 1%, while operating efficiency and asset quality have a statistically significant negative effect on profitability at 1% and 5% respectively. Furthermore, the macro-economic variable of the Syrian crisis has a statistically significant negative effect on profitability at 1%. The results of this paper enhance the understanding of profitability determinants during crisis times and provide supervisory authorities and banks with important indicators regarding profitability in economic distress periods.
Water Footprint Index (WFTP) for Poznań as a Tool for Assessing Water Management in Urban Areas
Authors: Stachowski Piotr , Konarczak Jan
Published: November 2022

The paper assesses the volume and type of water consumption in Poznań using a water footprint indicator (WFTP) consisting of such components as green, blue and grey water consumption. Average rainfall over many years, water retention within the city, pollution indicators found in sewage and the amount of sewage treated from the city area were assessed. The water footprint obtained for Poznań was compared with the values of indicators for Wrocław. The presented analysis of the results of WFTP calculations should constitute the basis for assessing direct and indirect water consumption by consumers and producers of Poznań and serve better water management and maintenance in the urban area.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ İLE MÜCADELEDE TARIMSAL DEVLET DESTEKLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİNDEN AMPİRİK BULGULAR
Authors: DOGAN Metin
Published: November 2022

Tarım, en fazla sera gazı salınımına neden olan sektörlerden biridir. Sektör kaynaklı salınımların düşürülmesi için organik tarıma geçiş, gıda tüketim alışkanlıklarında değişiklikler, israfın azaltılması, yerel pazarların ve küçük üreticiliğin desteklenmesi gibi önlemlerin uygulanmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Devlet, uygun alt yapıların hazırlanması, üretici ve tüketicilere destekler sağlanması gibi yöntemlerle sera gazı salınımlarını azaltıcı bu önlemlerin başarılı olması için ciddi katkı sağlayabilir. Ancak bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre 1990-2019 yılları arasında Türkiye’de tarım üreticilerine verilen tarımsal desteklerin sera gazı salınımlarını artırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yani Türkiye’de uygulanan tarımsal destekler sera gazı salınımlarını azaltılmasında fayda sağlamamaktadır. Bu durum iklim değişikliği ile mücadele taahhüdünde bulunan Türkiye’nin, hedeflerine ulaşmasını zorlaştıracaktır. Bu yüzden tarımsal destekler çevresel önceliklere göre yeniden ele alınmalı ve yapılandırılmalıdır. Yapılan devlet destekleri yalnızca sera gazı salınımlarının azaltılmasını değil aynı zamanda tüketicinin ucuz ve güvenilir gıdaya erişimini sağlayacaktır.
SAVUR ALAN YÖNETİM PLANININ KATILIMCILIK YAKLAŞIMI İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ALANLİ Ahmet
Published: November 2022

Miras varlıkları, tüm insanlığın ortak malı olarak değerlendirilmekte ve korunması gerektiği uluslararası metinlerde yer almaktadır. Miras varlıklarının başarılı bir şekilde korunması, muhafazası ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında, alan yönetim planları yenilikçi bir araç olarak Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Örgütü (UNESCO) tarafından, Dünya Miras varlıkları statüsü için ön şartlardan biri olarak başvuru listesine dahil edilmiştir. Diğer yandan, alan yönetim planlarının başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi için katılımcılık anlayışı ile hazırlanması gerektiği alan yazında ve uluslararası rehberlerde tavsiye edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 2016 yılında onaylanan Savur Alan Yönetim Planının (SAYP) katılım düzeyi, Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı (TEPAV) katılım düzeyi doğrultusunda irdelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel veri yöntemi kullanmış olup veri toplama aracı olarak belge incelemesi tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, SAYP’in katılımcılık düzeyinin, vatandaş katılımının en pasif olduğu bilgilendirme aşamasında yoğunluk kazandığı çıktısına ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda geliştirilen önerilerle, SAYP’in uygulanabilirliği hususuna katkı sunmak hedeflenmektedir.
ANALYSIS OF ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODIFIED METHODS IN PREDICTING BANKRUPTCY IN LQ45 COMPANIES
Authors: Arista Ifanda Maya , Mudzakar Mochamad Kohar
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to predict bankruptcy rates in companies indexed in LQ45. The study was conducted on 20 companies as samples taken based on purposive sampling techniques for the period 2019 – 2021. The research method used is explanatory with descriptive investigations. The results showed that companies that met the healthy category in 2019, 15 companies, in 2020, 13 companies, and in 2021, 14 companies.  Grey area category in 2019 – 2020, 3 companies, in 2021, 2 companies. For the bankruptcy category in 2019, 2 companies, and in 2020 – 2021, 4 companies.
EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY AND FIRM SIZE ON TAX AVOIDANCE PRE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Gusnandar Arnan Sendi , Kurnia Chandra
Published: November 2022

Tax avoidance is an act that is detrimental to the state and is often done by companies. For this reason, researchers want to find out more about the effect of leverage, profitability, and firm size on tax avoidance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic by studying literature on Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The method used is literature study and internet research with a sample of 19 companies. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling technique that is tailored to the research objectives. The results of the study are that leverage has a significant effect on tax avoidance before the covid-19 pandemic and during the covid-19 pandemic, leverage does not affect tax avoidance. While profitability is known to have a significant influence both before and during the covid-19 pandemic, and on the firm size factor, this factor has a significant influence on tax avoidance before covid-19 takes place and has no effect during covid-19.
"Formulation and Evaluation of Effervescent Granul from African Leaf Extract (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) "
Authors: Sari Yeni Novita , Octavia Maria Dona , Utamii Intan Putri , Fadhila Muthia
Published: November 2022

African leaf plants (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) contain many secondary metabolites, one of which is flavonoids. African leaves are commonly used in traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the extract of African leaf plants can be formulated in the preparation of effervescent granules and is suitable for the criteria for good granules. African leaves were macerated using 96% ethanol as solvent and evaporated to obtain a thick extract. Then, the African leaf extract obtained was formulated into effervescent granules with a concentration of 10%. The production of effervescent granules is based on the principle of the wet granulation method. The results showed that the evaluation of the effervescent granules of African leaf extract was only suitable for the requirements of the haussner factor, porosity, particle size distribution, moisture content, angle of repose, dispersion, and pH but did not suitable for the requirements of compressibility and flowability. The flavonoid content in the African leaf extract is 96,2276% while the effervescent granule is 94,634%.94,634%.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Kemala Octisari Sully , Asih Retno , Priyatama Tunggul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, operating capacity, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 43 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2016-2019. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sejumlah 12 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama 4 tahun sehingga menghasilkan 48 data. Data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel menggunakan software Eviews 9. Hasil uji signifikansi parsial menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan variabel operating capacity berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Peran Loyalitas Karyawan dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sundari Sri , Surveyandini Mayla , Diyah Lestari Herwiek
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap loyalitas karyawan dan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan PT. Cogindo Daya Bersama di Unit Adipala. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini proportional random sampling, dan metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji sobel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan, gaya kepemimpinan dan loyalitas karyawan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan loyalitas karyawan memediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Implikasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah perusahaan perlu menerapkan kebijakan yang tepat terkait gaya kepemimpinan dan loyalitas untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Cara-cara tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memfokuskan upayanya untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan manajer perusahaan dalam menjalin komunikasi dengan berbagai pihak, meningkatkan kemampuan manajer dalam memotivasi karyawan dan terus berupaya meningkatkan kepercayaan karyawan agar manajemen PT. Cogindo Daya Bersama di Unit Adipala mampu memenuhi harapan mereka
Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2022
Authors: Sun Alyssa
Published: November 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2022.
Comparison of Load-Carrying Capacity, Wear, and Resource of Metal-Polymer Corrected Spur Gears with a Gear Made of Polyamides РА6 or PA6+30CF
Authors: Chernets Myron , Opielak Marek , Kornienko Anatolii
Published: November 2022

Based on the developed calculation research method of metal-polymer gears the analysis of the influence of height and angular correction of engagement of spur gears on load-carrying capacity, linear teeth wear, and resources is carried out. Gears with a pinion made of carbon steel 0.45%C and a gear made of basic polyamide PA6 or carbon fibre composite PA6 + 30CF were investigated. Quantitative and qualitative patterns of influence of both types of correction, changes in the initial teeth profile due to wear, mating conditions on the load carrying capacity, teeth linear wear, and service life of investigated metal-polymer gears have been established. Profile correction causes a decrease in the contact pressure in the engagement by different amounts during the meshing cycle. They are most significantly reduced in the input area of two-pair engagement. It was found that when using PA6 + 30CF, the maximum contact pressures are about 1.29 times higher than with PA6 at all values of the shift coefficients, regardless of its type. The tooth linear wear has different values during the meshing cycle depending on the shift coefficients and parity of engagement. The resource first increases with increasing the shift coefficients, reaching their optimum, and then decreases again. Regularities of this influence for each type of correction of engagement are established. Metal-polymer gears with a gear made of PA6 + 30CF will have a significantly higher service life than with a gear made of PA6.
Comparison of NGA-Sub Ground-Motion Models
Authors: Gregor Nicholas , Addo Kofi , Al Atik Linda , Atkinson Gail , Boore David , Bozorgnia Yousef , Campbell Kenneth , Chiou Brian , Gulerce Zeynep , Hassani Behzad , Kishida Tadahiro , Kuehn Nico , Midorikawa Saburoh , Mazzoni Silvia , Parker Grace , Si Hongjun , Stewart Jonathon , Youngs Robert
Published: November 2022

Ground-motion models (GMMs) for subduction earthquakes recently developed as part of the NGA-Subduction (NGA-Sub) project are compared in this report. The three models presented in this comparison report are documented in their respective PEER reports. Two of the models are developed for a global version and as well regionalized models. The third model is developed based on earthquakes contain in the NGA-Sub dataset only from Japan and as such is applicable for Japan. As part of the comparisons presented in this report, deterministic calculations are provided for the global and regional cases amongst the models. The digital values and additional plots from these deterministic comparisons are provided as part of the electronic supplement for this report. In addition, ground-motion estimates are provided for currently published subduction GMMs. Two example probabilistic seismic hazard analysis calculations are also presented for two sites located in the Pacific Northwest Region in the state of Washington. Based on the limited comparisons presented in this report, a general understanding of these new GMMs can be appreciated with the expectation that the implementation for a specific seismic hazard study should incorporate similar and additional comparisons and sensitivity studies similar to the ones presented in this report.