bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE UNIQUENESS OF THE CHRONOTOPOS IN THE NOVEL BY MAX KIDRUK “WHERE GOD IS NOT PRESENT”
Authors: Ogulchanska O. A.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the uniqueness of the chronotopos in the novel by Max Kidruk “Where God is not present”. The research of leading scholars in various fields of science, such as M. Bakhtin, N. Kopistyanska, A. Temirbolat, O. Chicheryn, O. Ukhtomskyi and others, was dedicated to the problems of the time-spatial organization of the artistic text. The analyzed novel of the famous and popular modern Ukrainian writer has recently been published and has not yet been the subject of literary research. The main events in the work take place on the mountain summit in the array of Gasherbrum - Gasherbrum VI, where “Boeing 777” has crushed. Various time-space planes are harmoniously interwoven in the novel, due to the introduction of retrospections of different plans to the text. This contributes not only to the expansion of time-space coordinates, but also allows to use multidimensional analysis of the psychological portrait of the characters. While investigating the time and space of the novel, we rely on N. Kopistyanska's idea that space is not only a place and a background of action; it is the vector that influences the formation of the character, moral properties of the individual. During the analysis of the chronotopos of the novel “Where God is not present”, attention is focused on the character-building function of one's or another's space, which is one of the important means of psychologization. The psychological space of characters and their relationship with the outside is analyzed.

The titles of the sections of the novel “Where God is not present” point to spatial boundaries, where chronological events will take place: “Airport”, “Airplane”, “Mountain”. The chronotopos of each section is expanded by the introduction of retrospectives. The writer uses various forms of time specification, such as: the exact definition of cyclic coordinates (indication of seasons, time of day, hours, minutes) and indication of the years in which events occur. In the novel, various countries, cities (Beijing, the Netherlands, Dubai, Sweden, Zaporizhzhia, Kyiv, Moscow, etc.) are mentioned spontaneously.
THE TRANSCULTURAL VISTA OF REASSESSING THE DISCOURSE OF CHINESE TRADITION IN GUO DINSHEN’S ESSAY COLLECTION “THE UGLY CHINAMAN AND THE CRISIS OF CHINESE CULTURE”
Authors: Seligey V. V.
Published: November 2019

The creative work of modern Taiwanese writer Ho Dinsheng is considered for the first time in the Ukrainian literary studies. The analysis is focused on the peculiarities of the intertextual semantics of transculturation in the essay collection "The Ugly Chinaman and the Crisis of Chinese Culture". The transcultural perspective is embodied as the project, akin to the tendencies of "culture criticism". The accusatory tone, the lashing portrayal of iconic stamps, resulted from simplifying projection of traditional culture into mass discourse, is combined with multiple allusion, reminiscence and quotation techniques, thus the complicated experiment of rereading and deconstructing artistic and philosophical tradition of China in the global perspective is carried out. Within broad context of global literature, the experiment features the reassessment of genre peculiarities of philosophical essay, lecture essay, explicit cultural pragmatism, emotional positivism akin to late Romanticism and modern projects, mildly developing the poetics of postmodernism.
CIVILIZATION MISSION OF TRANSLATION: NORTH-AMERICAN CONTEXT
Authors: Bialyk V. D.
Published: November 2019

The article focuses on the problems of social and cultural aspects of the translation process, It has been emphasized that not only linguistic characteristics but social and cultural constituents of the translated text influence its quality. While translating, it is of paramount importance to take into account the extent the culture is involved into the text, and the text is involved into the culture. Language, being a semiotic system, is projecting onto sociocultural and semiotic aspects of translation. The translator should be aware of the culture, customs, traditions, social background expressed both in the source language and the target language as he is presenting to the foreign language audience not only a literary work but also the country of its origin, constructing its image, and the image of its culture In this respect it is important to analyze the role of individuality in translation process. It has been offered to disclose the major stages of a translator’s individuality development process in the creative activity of translating fiction. An American scholar and translator Dr. Michael M. Naydan and f Canadian scholar, translator, and editor Roma Franko have been chosen as a model of a translator in a contemporary translation industry. The choice has been stipulated by a number of reasons: the wide-world recognition of their achievements and their constant striving to popularize the Ukrainian culture in the Anglophone world. The major stages of Michael M. Naydan’s personality as a scholar and as a translator as well as Roma Franko have been considered in the article. Major emphasis is laid on their Ukrainian-English translations which includes prose and poetical works. An attempt has been made to reveal the basic translation tools which they employ to achieve an adequate translation. The article contains the information about the creative activities of Michael Naydan and Roma Franko, offers further perspectives of their study.
GENRES' ECLECTICISM IN THE NOVEL BY VIKTORIA HRANETSKA "THE BODY©"
Authors: Kalytiak V. V.
Published: November 2019

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the genres' eclecticism in the novel by Viktoria Hranetska "The body©". The purpose of an article is to find out the specifics of the genre on the base of the novel, the studying of the plot and compositional elements according to the postmodern discourse, the finding out the correlation between the different directions of the fantastic genre in the structure of the novel.

Research methods In the context of studying the literary work, we used the basic principles of mythological, comparative-historical, psychological and typological methods.

Results. The article deals with the genre and plot-compositional features of the novel "The body©", found out its leading motives, ways of representing them in the text and also postmodern features. We were able to identify the genres in which the text was created, and how they manifest themselves on the plot-compositional level.

Scientific novelty. The author explores the genesis of science fiction and its kinds on the material of the novel and also gives the characterization of the genres of science fiction, fantasy and horror. The author studies deeply the leading motifs of the horror literature – the motives the mettempsychosis with all its modifications on the example of the works of fiction of Ukrainian and world literatures for the first time. The article thoroughly analyzes the novel "The body©" as a postmodernist work of fiction wich have all features of postmodernism, in particular eclectic genres.

Practical significance. The main principles of research can be used for a deeper understanding of the characteristic features of the fantastic sub-genres, the ability to distinguish them from the general canvas of science fiction.
EXISTENTIAL PARADIGM OF B. ANTONENKO-DAVIDOVICH PROSE
Authors: Kuzmin М. R.
Published: November 2019

The article outlines the most characteristic features of existentialism as an artistic phenomenon in the world literature, emphasizes the features of Ukrainian existentialism, which is characterized by its national peculiarity. The special attention is devoted to the particularities of the perception of revolutionary reality by various types of characters of B. Antonenko-Davidovich's early period creativity. A separate emphasis is placed on the contrast between the two types of consciousness, which in the author’s works forms a kind of opposition and is the link that connects the works of the early and post-rehabilitation periods of the author's prose. On the background of the “Vartovyi Chapenko” (“Guard Chapenko”) essay, a transitional element between the two types formed by the revolutionary heroes is drawn, whose tragedy determined the misunderstanding of the true essence of the Bolshevik system. On the basis of the “Synia Voloshka” (“Blue Flute”) story an existential model of self-understanding in the world is analyzed; it was discovered that such a way of self-identification is oppositional to the requirements of the contemporary society; it focuses on the destruction of the bright ideals and the appeal of hero-defenders to such existential categories as "alienation", "death", "absurdity". It has been proved that existential motives become distinctive markers of B. Antonenko-Davidovich's prose.
KINESICS IN PARALINGUISTIC ASPECTS
Authors: Tsimbalista O. R.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the thorough description of main directions of modern kinesic research in the paralinguistic aspect. Particular attention is paid to the term "paralinguistics", which studies communicatively meaningful nonverbal components and "kinesics," in which they consider the language of the body in a broad sense. It is defined which terms are used to denote non-verbal units. It is established that gestures can be considered as an auxiliary functional component. Gestures are necessary in cases where it is impossible to verbalize (for example, because of the language barrier and hearing problems). In addition, gestures are often used when verbal statements are considered socially inappropriate.It was analyzed which 6 main functions perform gestures. It was found out that the noncommunicational human systems of the person are subordinate, secondary systems. It is noted that non-verbal components are inherent in their regularities in the formation of the expression and transmission of information. The main directions of modern kinetic researches are indicated. Three large kinetic groups are considered: prequenics, microkinesics, macroconesisics. Nonverbal components are inherent in their regularities in the formation of the expression and transmission of information, which are now becoming the subject of research on the theory of communication.Principal methodological issues that cover the study of all types of kinesics (from gestures to pantomime), phonation (from speech to vocal art), proxemic (posture, position of communications), as well as communication with the participation of so-called situational text will create the opportunity to prevent communicative failures in the process of communication of representatives of different ethnic cultures.
CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING AS AN INNOVATIVE STRATEGY IN EDUCATION: EXPERIENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN EDUCATOR IN THE AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Volkovetska-Ireland N. V.
Published: November 2019

In a globalized world, cultural diversity and identity have become defining issues that require attention and immediate response. The educational sphere is not an exception. Successful teaching in the modern classroom setting requires more than a proficiency in the field and/or skills to apply effective pedagogical techniques. A successful 21st century teacher needs to be socio-culturally conscious, willing and capable to relate to their students and build trusting relationships, especially in culturally, socially, demographically diverse classrooms.

This article profiles the culturally responsive teaching model through the lens of an immigrant’s experience as an educator in the USA. The research focus covers four motivational conditions (establishing inclusion; developing positive attitude; enhancing meaning; engendering competence) that can spark inquiry in learning. Analyzing Dr. R. Wlodkowski’s “Motivational Framework” used as a teaching strategy in the classroom, the author of the article highlights its impact on students’ intrinsic motivation. A favorable learning environment that boosts motivation should contain following elements: students feel connected and respected, relate to their personal experience, voice, choice, cultural values, as well as understand and correlate their learning with their goals.

In addition, an observation is made that a personal story of immigration enhanced senses of students’ equity and solidarity based on cultural diversity. The author of the article suggests that through personal narrative, the educator’s identity can be a powerful tool to motivate a diverse student population.
KEBIJAKAN INSENTIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BAGI UMKM DI DIY: REALISASI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PRINSIP KESAMAAN DALAM PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Hasan Dahliana , Nugroho Adrianto Dwi
Published: November 2019

The tax incentive indirectly provided for micro, small and medium enterprises as laid down in Article 31E of the Income Tax Act is indicated of being discriminative, as the incentive will only be provided for Resident Corporate Taxpayer. Moreover, the policy is also considered ineffective, as many micro, small, and medium enterprises in Indonesia are roughly consisted of Individual Taxpayers. Therefore, there is a need for conducting a further study on the policy and perhaps formulating a better tax incentive policy for micro, small and medium enterprises in the future.This research aims at analyzing and providing an elaborative description on whether or not the tax incentive laid down in Article 31E of the Income Tax Act has violated the principle of equality in taxation, in which taxpayers being in the same circumstances shall be treated the same, and taxpayers not being in the same circumstances shall not be treated the same. Moreover, the research also aims at reviewing the implementation of the policy in Yogyakarta, Bantu!, and Sleman regencies within the 2009 Fiscal year. Based on the results of the above research, this research will attempt at formulating a better tax incentive policy for micro, small and medium enterprises in the future.The results show that even though the policy specifically targeted at Resident Corporate Taxpayers, it nevertheless upholds the principle of equality in taxation. Moreover, the implementation of the policy in three regencies in D1 Yogyakarta Province may not be evaluated yet, as the 2009 Fiscal Year has not ended, and taxpayers would only have to submit their tax files on April 2010 at the latest Lastly, in the future, the Government and the House of Representatives shall be able to formulate a better tax incentive policy for micro, small and medium enterprises by, among others, targeting the policy at such enterprises carried on by Resident or Nonresident Individual Taxpayers.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT INVESTASI DI DAERAH : STUDY KASUS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hanim Anifatul , Ragimun Ragimun
Published: November 2019

The trend of economic growth in Jember region is tremendously sophisticated. It needs more resources support especially from potential investors either government or private sector. Investigation on the partner's environments is normally been conducted before coming to the field. The perceptions of this potential investor will derive their expectation and contribute significantly to investment climate in Jember. The aims of this research are: (1) to determine the economic and non economic potential factors in Jember region and to attract the investors (2) to test the reliability and validity of the potential factors. Besides twenty two economic and non economic factors, there are six variables produced by EFA method. These variables are potentially influence the investors' attractiveness. There are economic stabilization, administration, government policy, institutional, and securities. Reliability and validity test imply that the factors are able for further statistical analysis.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN ANTAR INDUSTRI DAN SEKTOR KUNCI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Soedomo R Pramono
Published: November 2019

The industrial sector plays an important role in the development of the Indonesian economy. The problem of mapping types need anything from 175 industry sectors that have a relationship with each other linkages that need to diprioritas to increase in domestic industrial sector. This study aims to map and analyze the inter-industry linkages and key sectors in Indonesia. To view the analysis of linkage and multiplier analysis in this study using input-output model with the 10-year 2005 data tables 175 sector classification. Linkages among sectors using methods known forward and backward linkage index linkages. Determine the index number of key sectors is a priority sector.From the analysis results can be seen that there are 20 key sectors in Indonesia, the sector: (1) pulp, (2) oil industry of animal and vegetable oils, (3] skin equalize, and preparations, (4) rice industry (5) industrial sugar, (6) basic metal industries rather than iron, (7) animal feed industry, [8] service restaurant, (9) entertainment services, recreation and cultural services, private [10] of meat offal and the like, (11] textile industry, (12] electricity and gas, (13] residential buildings and non residence, (14] and mounted industrial sawn timber, (15] highway transportation services, (16] roads, bridges and ports, (17] poultry and results -result, (18] fertilizer industry, (19] Manufacture of paper and paperboard and (20] marine transportation services. With the 20 key sectors, we can know these sectors have forward and backward linkages are high. For that government policy should be more focused on the 20 key sectors.
KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN PPN ATAS BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK UNTUK KAPAL TUJUAN INTERNASIONAL (STUDY ON VALUE ADDED TAX POLICY ON INTERNASIONAL BUNKER FUEL)
Authors: Widia I Nyoman
Published: November 2019

This study focus on value added tax policy on international bunker fuel. Current regulation in Indonesia describes that government has imposed value added tax 10% on bunker fuel. Qualitative Approach was used in this study. As a result, imposing value added tax on bunker fuel against the international best practice. According to Value Added Tax Law, Government of Indonesia may give an incentive on bunker fuel.
ANALISIS URGENSITAS PINJAMAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA PEMBIAYAAN DEFISIT APBN
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: November 2019

Dalam rangka menutup defisit anggaran (yaitu selisih kurang antara pendapatan negara dan belanja negara) biasanya setiap negara mencari sumber-sumber pembiayaan agar pembangunan yang telah direncanakan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Salah satu cara pembiayaan defisit anggaran negara tersebut adalah dengan mengajukan pinjaman luar negeri [PLN), hal ini juga dilakukan oleh Negara Indonesia. Permasalahannya adalah apakah PLN tersebut merupakan cara terbaik dalam rangka menutup defisit APBN mengingat setiap tahunnya PLN memberatkan kinerja APBN. Selanjutnya adakah cara lain yang lebih baik [preventif dan atau responsif) dalam rangka menghindari / membiayai defsit tersebut? Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis secara kualitatif dan dibantu dengan analisis kuantitatif [melalui model ekonometrik) hubungan antara PLN dan defisit APBN serta menilai urgensitas PLN negara Indonesia dalam rangka menutup defisit anggaran [APBN) beserta alternatif solusi yang lebih baik.
PHASING OUT KEROSENE SUBSIDY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CASE STUDY OF INDIA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Sujai Mahpud
Published: November 2019

Subsidy is one of the main problems that burden the budget in some developing countries. Indonesia and India have similarities in dealing with efforts to reduce energy subsidies, especially kerosene. This study aims to explain the impact of the kerosene subsidy to the state budget of India and Indonesia, to explore and propose the alternative solutions to solve the problems occurred in relation with the implementation of the kerosene subsidy in both countries and to elaborate the strategy made by the government of both countries in reducing kerosene subsidy. This study used qualitative methods to explore ways of collecting information through data analysis in various types of both primary and secondary. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis in which researchers performed interpretation of data. From the analysis conducted, both countries succeeded in reducing the burden of subsidies for kerosene with a variety of strategies fit with the characteristics of each country.
Understanding Impacts of Cultural Tourism on Sustainability of Rural Architecture in Three Villages of Bursa
Authors: ÇAKICI ALP Sermin , ACAR BİLGİN Elif
Published: November 2019

This paper
aims to describe consequences of cultural tourism for sustainability of rural
architectural heritage, forming traditional identity of three villages, named
as Misi, Gölyazı, and Tirilye, in Bursa. Before making a detailed assessment, it is better to give
brief information about legalization concerning relation in between tourism and
rural architectural heritage. Afterwards, the common values of selected case
studies are given while also evaluating the problems and threats on their
sustainability. It concludes with recommendations defining what can be done to
conserve and reuse rural architectural heritage in villages of a historic city
while preventing and improving them against touristic demands. Hence, this
study is essential as investigating the challenges in conservation of rural
areas in City of Bursa, one of the
UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) in Turkey, while revealing rise of touristic activities
together with increasing interest and public awareness in its architectural and
natural heritage.
DEPENDENCE OF THE STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF THE DUAL BASIS ON THE TYPE OF THE CHARACTERISTIC POLYNOMIAL
Authors: Kukunin D.
Published: November 2019

The relevance of the topic is connected with the solution of problems of processing of recurrent sequences. The method used to determine the initial phase of a pseudorandom sequence constructed by the characteristic polynomial allows its processing directly in the receiving process. This approach does not require mandatory accumulation of the entire sequence, which significantly increases the efficiency of the system, which uses a dual basis as a method of decoding recurrent sequences. The method of decoding using the dual basis of the Galois field is an effective means of protection against errors in a digital data transmission system, where the codes of BCH, Reed-Solomon and other varieties of recurrent sequences can be used as noise resistant codes. At the same time, the calculation of the elements of the basis dual to the left power basis generates a number of problems related to mathematical calculations over the elements of a finite field. In this paper, the methods of finding the elements of the dual basis are considered, the variants of simplified procedures for their calculation are proposed, and the task is to study the structural properties of the dual basis, which depend on the type of the characteristic polynomial. Research subject. The work is devoted to the study of binary Galois fields, in particular, the properties of the left power and dual basis are affected. Method. On the example of M-sequences, the procedure for finding the elements of the dual basis through the trace function is considered in detail using the mathematical apparatus developed by O. S. Korovitsky. Core results. The analysis of the given properties of the dual basis allowed to reveal new structural dependences between its elements. Practical relevance. The revealed structural dependences between the elements of the dual basis of the Galois field make it possible to significantly simplify the implementation of the procedure for the formation of its elements.
APPROACHING TRUSTED TESTING OF NETWORKS WITH THE USE OF PROBES
Authors: Pirmagomedov R.
Published: November 2019

This paper presents a system-level architecture and signaling procedures of the system enabling trusted testing of telecommunication networks utilizing probes. The described system relies on the ongoing work of Study Group 11 at the International Telecommunication Union. The paper also includes testing profiles description, results storing, and users’ access to the results. In a nutshell the considered approach allows for the testing system to operate as a “black box” recording all required network events on the user side. The results of such testing can be further used for resolving disputes between stakeholders. The system discussed in this paper is rely on current work items of Q9/11 of International Telecommunication Union (Standardization sector).
IBM KELOMPOK USAHA KERIPIK GADUNG MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK DAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN DI UNGARAN BARAT KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Chrismianto Deddy , Kiryanto Kiryanto , Sumantri Indro
Published: November 2019

Keripik gadung adalah makanan spesial terbuat dari umbi gadung yang melalui proses produksi yang panjang dan rumit, kemudian dijemur sampai kering dan selanjutnya digoreng dan dikemas. Desa Gogik merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Ungaran Barat, berada dilereng gunung ungaran sebelah timur dengan potensi tanaman umbi gadung cukup besar. Oleh karena itu di desa Gogik menjadi sentra produksi keripik gadung berjumlah pengrajin 11 orang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kuantitas produk keripik gadung yang masih rendah dan kualitas perlu ditingkatkan Produk keripik gadung yang dihasilkan masih dalam bentuk barang ½ jadi. Program IbM ini bertujuan untuk membantu penyelesaian yaitu meningkat kapasitas produksi dan kualitas produk keripik gadung dalam bentuk ukuran dan aneka rasa. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan perancangan berbagai peralatan, pembuatan, pengaplikasian peralatan dan produksi keripik gadung aneka rasa, membentuk organisasi yang UKM pengrajin keripik gadung. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: desain dan pembuatan mesin perajang & oven pengering, dan mesin kemasan manual (hand sealer). Proses pemberian aneka rasa keripik gadung dengan 4 rasa. Pembentukan organisasi kelompok pengrajin gadung “BAROKAH” dengan ketua Ibu Muktiatun dengan 12 anggota, yang bekerjasama dengan BUMDES “ Rejomulo”. Harga jual keripik gadung ½ jadi adalah Rp 30.000/kg sedangkan keripik gadung aneka rasa di pengrajin harga Rp 70.000/kg, sehingga ada nilai tambah keuntungan bersih sebesar Rp 15.000/kg atau 21 %. terhadap nilai jualnya. Luaran program IbM adalah: 1) Mesin perajang elektrik & Oven pengering, 2) Keripik gadung aneka rasa, 3) Artikel ilmiah.Kata kunci : Keripik gadung aneka rasa, mesin perajang, oven pengering
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN YOGHURT BAGI KELOMPOK USAHA PENGOLAH SUSU SAPI BOYOLALI
Authors: Harianingsih Harianingsih , Suwardiyono Suwardiyono
Published: November 2019

daerah penghasil susu sapi yang menopang kebutuhan susu sapi di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Perkembangan industry susu ternyata tidak berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat kabupaten Boyolali yang kesehariannnya bekerja sebagai peternak atau pemerah susu. Harga susu segar yang murah tidak dapat menutup kebutuhan pangan sapi. Untuk itu diperlukan solusi diversifikasi susu sgar menjadi produk yoghurt agar harga susu segar yang awalnya murah dapat lebih tinggi. Inovasi yang digunakan adalah teknologi fermentasi yang dapat dilakukan di rumah dan dengan cara sederhana tapi tetap kualitas terjaga dengan baik tidak kalah dengan produk yoghurt yang ada di pasaran. Metode yang dilakukan berupa observasi mitra, persiapan, pelatihan motivasi kewirausahaan, dan pelatihan pembuatan yoghurt. Hasil Pelaksanaan kegiatan antara lain, peserta yang hadir sejumlah 20 orang yang berasal dari dua kelompok usaha pengolah susu sapi. Yoghurt yang dihasilkan disesuaikan dengan permintaan pasar dan disukai oleh anak-anak sampai orang dewasa dengan berbagai variasi rasa. Rasa yang terdapat pada yoghurt antara lain rasa strawberry, rasa anggur dan rasa lecy serta ada plan yoghurt (tanpa rasa).

Kata kunci: boyolali, susu sapi, yoghurt
BUDIDAYA AYAM BROILER MELALUI RANCANG BANGUN ALAT KONTROL SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN KANDANG DI DESA BUMIHARJO KELING KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Sagaf Muhammad , Lofian Budi
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Kelompok usaha budidaya ayam broiler Bumiharjo Broiler (mitra) di desa Bumiharjo kecamatan Keling kabupaten Jepara merupakan salah satu diantara beberapa kelompok usaha budidaya ayam broiler di kabupaten Jepara. Mitra mempunyai kendala usaha pada masa panen yang lama yaitu 35 hari, bobot ayam waktu panen 1,9 kg/ekor dengan Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) 1,6. Pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban kandang untuk masa brooding (umur 1-2 minggu) menggunakan panas dari kayu bakar yang ditempatkan dalam drum bekas dan diberi lubang. Suhunya dikontrol secara manual oleh anak kandang yang harus secara rutin dan sering masuk kedalam kandang untuk melihat kondisi ayam dalam kandang. Sedangkan untuk masa setelah brooding, pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban hanya menggunakan tirai penutup kandang yang diatur besar kecil bukaannya serta penyiraman air di sekitar kandang secara manual oleh anak kandang. Sehingga suhu dan kelembaban yang diharapkan tidak bisa terjaga dengan konstan. Dan sangat tergantung pada tingkat kerajinan atau frekuensi pengecekan oleh anak kandang. Mitra juga mempunyai kendala pada manejemen usahanya. Solusi dan target luaran yang diberikan untuk mitra adalah mengadakan penyuluhan dan pendampingan tentang cara budidaya ayam broiler yang baik, penyuluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan alat kontrol suhu dan kelembaban kandang secara otomatis menggunakan pemanas gas elpiji pada masa brooding dan menggunakan blower dan mist sprayer pada masa setelah brooding, pendampingan perbaikan atap kandang yang rusak dan bocor, serta penggantian tirai penutup kandang, memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan perbaikan sistem sanitasi dan drainase serta memberikan penyuluhan tentang kewirausahaan, manajemen SDM, menghitung untung rugi dan pembukuan. Peningkatan daya saing/hasil pada mitra antara lain FCR turun menjadi 1,4, masa panen lebih cepat menjadi 32 hari, bobot ayam meningkat menjadi 2 kg/ekor, jumlah kematian turun 100% dan frekuensi pengontrolan langsung ke kandang juga menurun sebesar 100%.

Kata kunci : ayam broiler, brooding, FCR, kontrol, suhu dan kelembaban
Hubungan pH dan Nitrat Pada Air Parit Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Dermatitis Pada Pekerja di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Saadah Siti , A. Syarifudin , Hamzani Sulaiman
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Correlation Of pH and Nitrate On Ditch Water With The Incident Of Dermatitis Disease On Workers At Oil Palm Plantation. Water is closely related to health to prevent the occurrence of waterborne diseases, it must meet the health requirements that set in the standards of clean water quality, namely Minister of Health Regulation No. 416 / Menkes / PER / IX / 1990. With the aim to find out whether there is a relationship of pH and nitrates in the ditch water with the incidence of dermatitis disease on workers at oil palm plantations PT. Kharisma Inti Usaha 4 Kabupaten Tapin. Including pH
Perilaku Merokok Orangtua dengan Kejadian ISPA Pneumonia Pada Balita
Authors: Ardila Anika , Noraida Noraida , Erminawati Erminawati
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The Parental Smoking Behavior With The Occurrence Of Pneumonia Disease. Pneumonia is an acute infection process that affects the lung tissue (alveoli), with symptoms of rapid breathing and shortness of breath due to sudden lung inflammation. Pneumonia is caused by bacteria, Streptococcus pneumonia (peumokokus).The purpose of this study to determine the correlation between smoking behavior with the occurrence of pneumonia disease over toddlers in the region Public Health Center of Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru in 2018. The type of this research was analytical research with retrospective approach with 1: 2 sample ratio. The case population was all families who have toddler with pneumonia diseases with case sampling 31 toddler and control population were all families with toddler not pneumonia with sampling 62 Toddler. The results showed the parental smoking behavior of 63 (65.6%) respondents and pneumonia disease of 31 (32.2%) cases. There was correlation of parental smoking behavior with the occurrence of pneumonia disease in infants with p value = 0.018
Professionalisierung und Professionalität – Anmerkungen zur Bedeutung und Entwicklung von Lehrkompetenz
Authors: Brandl Werner
Published: November 2019

Wissen, Verständnis, Fähigkeiten, Fertigkeiten und Einstellungen – das sind zweifellos notwendige Bausteine der Lehrkompetenz, um damit das Lernen fördern und dafür den Unterricht organisieren zu können. Aber ob, in welcher Form sowie in welchem Umfang und wie Lehrer dies theoretisch erwerben und praktisch zur Verfügung haben müssen, sind wesentliche Frage- und Problemstellungen einer fachdidaktischen Professionalisierung – als Angebot und auch als Sachzwang!
Biografische Selbstreflexion in der Lehramtsausbildung: Erarbeitung der eigenen Bildungsbiografie mittels der systemischen Methode des Lebensfluss-Modells
Authors: Markert Jana
Published: November 2019

Biografiearbeit bietet die Möglichkeit, persönliche Erfahrungen systematisch zu betrachten und dadurch eigene Erfahrungs- und Entwicklungsprozesse für sich selbst und andere sichtbar zu machen. Der Artikel beschreibt die Planung, Durchführung und Auswertung eines Lehr- Lern-Projekts zur Erarbeitung von Bildungsbiografien Studierender im Rahmen der akademischen Lehramtsausbildung.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik, Lingkungan Non Fisik, dan Keterampilan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan CV Semeru Jaya Teknik Palembang
Authors: Hartawan Dedi
Published: November 2019

Humans as one of the components of the organization are the determinants of achieving the organization's vision and mission. For productivity to be maximally achieved an organization must pay attention to the physical environment, non-physical environment and skills. The condition of the work environment that is owned by a company will affect the success or failure of a job that is indicated by the ability of employees to complete work to achieve company goals. The availability of a physical work environment (cleanliness, lighting, air exchange, security, equipment, and or work equipment, and noise) that supports can affect the level of work productivity of employees. Partially the physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity. Partially the non-physical work environment calculation shows that the non-physical work environment has a negative influence on employee work productivity. Partially Skills for Employee Productivity of CV. Semeru Jaya Teknik Palembang obtained showed that the non-physical work environment had a negative influence on employee work productivity. It was concluded that the non-physical work environment was felt to be able to support employees in completing the work so the employees would feel satisfied at work, and vice versa.
Membangun Strategi Pemasaran Umkm Kuliner Kajian Fenomenologi Angkringan Di Surabaya
Authors: Sancoko Aldo Hardi , Rahmawati Veronika
Published: November 2019

The rise of culinary business in angkringan creates its own polemic at food and beverage industry in Surabaya. As the number of angkringan increases, the level of competition among these businesses increases as well. The founder of angkringan also faces hard competition to achieve sustainability in its business. A comprehensive strategy in competing is needed to stay afloat, one of them is a marketing strategy. Hence, qualitative phenomenology research on angkringan in Surabaya is needed to capture the real experience of the founder so as to conclude the appropriate marketing strategy for the angkringan. This research is aimed at SME food and beverage business in angkringan that provides effective marketing strategies for angkringan in Surabaya. This research conclude that the angkringan has few constraints such as minimal working capital, high level of business competition, low level of HR education, and HR hijacking by competitors. Few solutions of this constraints are comprehensive training, supply chain quality improvement, and making SOPs
Analisis �Financial Teknology (Fintech)� pada Permodalan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan Model Peer-To-Peer (P2P) Lending
Authors: Manurung Ria , Rahardjo A. Kristiadji
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Fintech on Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) capital with the P2P Lending model. The formulation of the problem is What is the impact of Fintech on MSME capital with the P2P Lending model? Research locations in the Banyumas Regency area with a concentration of 110 MSME as a research sample, with the criterion that ever or currently lending with P2P Lending system. Primary data were obtained from the results of questionnaire processing and interviews with respondents, namely MSME, while secondary data was sought from OJK, BPS, the Ministry of Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, BI, articles, and textbooks relevant to research. Data analysis methods are descriptive analysis methods, paired difference analysis and ordinary least square (OLS). The conclusion obtained in this study is a tendency to increase in the Number of Workers, Turnover, Product Sales, Profits and Business Costs after the use of Fintech with the Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending model in MSME. So venture capital loans obtained through FinTech with the P2P Lending model have a positive effect on the improvement and development of the MSME business.
Pysicochemical Characterization of Nano Calcium phosphate from Milkfish's (Chanos - Chanos Forks) Bone Flour in Duration of Autoclaving and Boiling Time Different
Authors: Fitri Muhammad , Mursalim Prof , Laga Amran , Zainal Mr
Published: November 2019

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization in 2018, milkfish 1,188,000 tons (2016) or 2% of the world's total fish (2016) (The State of World Fisheries and Agriculture, 2018). South Sulawesi milkfish production is the highest in Indonesia. Milkfish production in 2016, to 127,434.1 tons (Anonymous, 2018). Milkfish is a fishery commodity in Pangkep Regency, in 2016 has increased by 28,759 tons (Anonymous, 2018), an increase in fish consumption it will also increase of milkfish bone waste. The use of milkfish bone waste as a source of calcium is an alternative provide a calcium-rich food source. The purpose of this research is to study the physicochemical of milkfish bone calcium phosphate with in duration of autoclaving and boiling time differently. The treatment are in duration of autoclaving (A) A1 = 1,5 , A2 = 2, and A3 = 2,5 hours, and boiling time (B) B1 = 30 , B2 = 60 and B3 = 90 minute. The design used is complete randomized design with two factors, consist of three level. Each treatment was repeated three times. The data analysis by variance analysis using SPSS V. 21 software. The parameters measured are yield, water, ash, protein, fat, calcium and phosphorus. Milkfish bone in this study contained the highest calcium 41.87% and phosphorus 25.86% obtained from a combination of 2.5 hours autoclaving and boiling length 90 minutes. Yield 36.59%, moisture 5.22%, ash 77.87%, protein 25.13%, and fat content 4.01%.
DISPARITAS WILAYAH ANTAR KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Triyanto Ihsan Yoga , Keban Yeremias T
Published: November 2019

Proses pembangunan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sleman menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan PDRB per kapita di kabupaten ini. Namun, tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan PDRB per kapita di setiap kecamatan memiliki nilai yang berbeda, sehingga menyebabkan kesenjangan antar wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan masalah disparitas wilayah antar kecamatan di Kabupaten Sleman pada periode 2008-2016, (2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat disparitas daerah tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode 2008-2016 yang diperoleh dari BPS, dan metode yang digunakan adalah Indeks Williamson, regresi data panel, dan analisis deskriptif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) disparitas wilayah antar kecamatan di Kabupaten Sleman cenderung menurun selama periode pengamatan tahun 2008-2016. Indeks Williamson menunjukkan tingkat disparitas sedang dengan rata-rata nilai indeks 0,3986, (2) faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap disparitas wilayah adalah jumlah fasilitas kesehatan dan kontribusi sektor tersier. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi pemerintah daerah, khususnya Kabupaten Sleman untuk merancang kebijakan pembangunan regional atau sektoral dan diharapkan dapat berkontribusi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang isu-isu pembangunan daerah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PEMBENGKAKAN BIAYA OLEH KONTRAKTOR PROYEK JALAN KOTA SOLO
Authors: Salam Bariq Al
Published: November 2019

Saat ini sering dijumpai permasalahan munculnya pembengkakan biaya yang berakibat kerugian dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi jalan. Pembengkakan biaya proyek konstruksi jalan sangat tergantung dari beberapa faktor baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal proyek tersebut. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor dominan pembengkakan biaya pada proyek konstruksi jalan di Kota Solo, serta untuk mengetahui besarnya persentase faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab pembengkakan biaya oleh kontraktor pada proyek jalan APBD Kota Solo tahun anggaran 2017-2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta uji regresi linier berganda yang dibantu oleh software SPSS dalam mengolahnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi adanya pembengkakan biaya pada proyek jalan di Kota Solo tahun 2017-2018 adalah faktor Waktu Pelaksanaan (X8). Besarnya pembengkakan biaya yang terjadi pada proyek jalan APBD Kota Solo tahun 2017-2018 sebesar 5,2%.
PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK KETENAGAKERJAAN LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Dewi Middia Martanti
Published: November 2019

Isu gender sepertinya menjadi pembahasan yang masih menarik. Upaya pemerintah untuk menghilangkan ketidaksetaraan gender ternyata belum berbuah manis. Tingginya tenaga profesional perempuan di Kabupaten Sragen ternyata tidak diikuti dengan tingginya sumbangan pendapatan perempuan. Tenaga profesional yang semestinya mempunyai pendapatan yang tinggi ternyata belum mampu menghilangkan kesenjangan pendapatan laki-laki dan perempuan. Inilah yang menjadi pertanyaan hingga akhirnya penulisan kajian ini dilakukan. Kajian ini ditulis menggunakan hasil Sakernas Agustus 2018. Dari hasil pengolahan data Sakernas Agustus 2018 ternyata masih terlihat adanya kesenjangan pendapatan antara laki-laki dan perempuan baik dalam statusnya sebagai wirausaha maupun pekerja. Kesenjangan tersebut sepertinya didukung dengan perbedaan karakterisrik ketenagakerjaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan diantaranya lamanya jam kerja dan status pekerjaan. Untuk mendukung upaya pemerintah menghilangkan kesenjangan gender tersebut, alangkah baiknya jika perusahaan turut serta dalam mengupayakannya, salah satunya dengan menaati Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Perlindungan Upah Pasal 3 yang berbunyi “Pengusaha dalam menetapkan upah tidak boleh mengadakan diskriminasi antara buruh laki-laki dan buruh wanita untuk pekerjaan yang sama nilainya”.
Hipertensión arterial en la infancia. Recomendaciones para su diagnóstico y tratamiento. Parte 2 Rama de Nefrología Infantil, Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría
Authors: Salas Paulina , Gonzalez Claudia , Carrillo Daniela , Bolte Lillian , Aglony Marlene , Peredo Soledad , Ibarra Ximena , Rojo Angelica , Delucchi Angela , Pinto Viola , Saieh Carlos , Ceballos Maria L.
Published: November 2019

La hipertensión arterial (HTA) en niños y adolescentes es una importante patología, de reservado pronóstico, asociada a factores modificables y no modificables. La prevalencia estimada es de aproximadamente un 3,5%, la cual va aumentando progresivamente con la edad. El método ideal para su diagnóstico es la medición de la presión arterial (PA) con instrumentos auscultatorios. De acuerdo a la Academia Americana de Pediatría (AAP) la PA debe ser medida en niños mayores de 3 años una vez al año, y en niños menores de 3 años, si presentan factores de riesgo. Una vez confirmada la HTA, la evaluación debe dirigirse hacia la detección de una enfermedad causal y/o a la búsqueda de factores de riesgo asociados a una HTA primaria. El objetivo del tratamiento de la HTA primaria y secundaria en pediatría es lograr un nivel de PA que disminuya el riesgo de daño de los órganos blanco. Las opciones terapéuticas incluyen: tratamiento según etiología específica, no farmacológico y farmacológico. En esta Guia se presenta la posición de la Rama de Nefrología de la Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría con el objetivo de orientar a pediatras y nefrólogos infantiles en correcto manejo de la HTA en la infancia. En esta segunda parte se presentan las recomendaciones sobre el tratamiento antihipertensivo, haciendo énfasis en los cambios de estilo de vida.
Evaluación oftalmológica en niños derivados a un proyecto de rehabilitación en baja visión de un organismo de apoyo social
Authors: Barría Von-B. Fernando , Parada H. Rodrigo , Triviño F. Loreto , Ramos G. Patricia , Marín D. Marta
Published: November 2019

Un niño con baja visión (BV) rehabilitado puede tener una educación integral. Objetivo: Estudiar el perfil de los escolares derivados para evaluación a un Proyecto de Rehabilitación en un organismo de apoyo social.Pacientes y Método: Estudio transversal descriptivo de beneficiarios evaluados entre septiembre 2015 y septiembre 2016 en JUNAEB. Se consideró diagnóstico de derivación, agudeza visual monocular (AV) con corrección óptica para lejos (cartillas Feinbloom) y cerca (cartillas Zeiss). Se clasificaron según AV y perimetría. Se consideró éxito de tratamiento lograr AV ≥ 0,4 para lejos y/o cerca con ayuda óptica.Resultados: Se evaluaron 278 escolares. 153 (55%) fueron hombres, 121(43,5%) entre 10 a 14 años. Catarata congénita bilateral, distrofias retinales, alta miopía, atrofia óptica y nistagmus congénito fueron las patologías más frecuentes. 224 (80,6%) se habilitaron con ayudas. 85 (37,9%) presentaron BV moderada y 63 (28,6%) BV severa. 122 (54,5%) presentaban perimetría normal, 68 (30,4%) campo visual (CV) tubular, 19 (8,5%) defecto sectorial del CV y 15 (6,7%) compromiso central del CV. 198 (88,4%) escolares lograron éxito visual de lejos y todos lograron éxito visual de cerca. 48 (17,2%) escolares no pudieron ser rehabilitados, estando asociados a una afección neuroftalmológica (41,7%), alto error refractivo (16,6%) o glaucoma congénito (10,4%). 6 (2,2%) casos mejoraron su AV con nueva corrección óptica.Conclusión: El éxito obtenido demuestra la necesidad de habilitar visualmente a escolares con BV. Nuestro desafío es mantener este programa y educar al oftalmólogo prestador para una derivación oportuna.
Los Big Data: conceptos relacionados y algunas aplicaciones en pediatría
Authors: Zepeda Ortega Ana J.
Published: November 2019

El avance de la tecnología médica, el registro de salud electrónico (EHR, por sus siglas en inglés) y la producción compleja de datos biomoleculares están generando grandes volúmenes de información, en varios formatos y de múltiples fuentes, que se conocen como “Big Data”. El análisis integrado de estos datos ha abierto una amplia posibilidad para explorar respuestas a problemas de salud. En pediatría, se han incrementado los estudios se analizan Big Data o se utilizan las herramientas informáticas que se han desarrollado para analizar estos datos. Los propósitos de esos estudios han sido variados, por ejemplo: en la detección y prevención temprana de una amplia gama de afecciones médicas, mejoramiento de los diagnósticos, para especificar tratamientos o anticipar el resultado de alguna patología, etc. El presente documento tiene como objetivo revisar los conceptos principales involucrados en el análisis de Big Data o en las tecnologías informáticas asociadas, así como también examinar sus aplicaciones, potencialidades y limitaciones actuales. Este estudio se realizó sobre la base de una revisión bibliográfica no sistemática, centrada en el campo de la pediatría. En la selección de los ejemplos de aplicación, se consideró que eran fuentes primarias, publicadas en los últimos cinco años y con poblaciones infanto-juveniles.