bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Degree Apprenticeship Education for Future Engineering Leaders: Developing reflective practice with work-based learning.
Authors: Angliss Katy
Published: October 2024

The significant growth in demand and offerings for degree apprenticeships (DA) since their introduction by the UK Government in 2014 is shaping the development of the workplace learning environment.  In support of this, educational reflective practices within the workplace, together with associated academic credit requires greater research focus.  For level 7 postgraduate degree students, it is relevant to examine enhancing reflective practices for work-based learning and in doing so, this paper focuses on a specific Engineering Business Management Degree Apprenticeship case study.  This research discusses the outcomes for students resulting from the postgraduate DA course, with an emphasis on their work-based learning and reflective practices, investigating the research question “how can an apprenticeship degree integrate work-based learning with reflective practice?”  A sample group of students close to graduation were chosen for the intervention and asked two question types covering their positive experiences and potential improvement areas for informing future practice. 
 
The positive findings highlighted the benefits of work-based learning and reflective practice for the degree apprenticeship, including the application of learning directly into the workplace and the addition of skills and behaviour competencies, whilst still achieving the master’s level knowledge and learning competencies. Potential improvement areas focus on the challenges of understanding reflective learning in the workplace, the work-life balance combining further education and finally the additional support required from employees.  The resulting recommendations for academics and course leaders encompass achieving reflective learning within the curriculum, designing courses to reflect the student’s time demands when including work-based learning, designing for the KSB’s (Knowledge, skills and behaviours) and understanding the wider student network of employer and workplace environment.
Generative AI in Higher Education: Graduate Teaching Assistants’ Practice and Reflection on ChatGPT for Module Assessment
Authors: Katsanakis Nikolaos , Wang Yiduo , Affejee Youn
Published: October 2024

The rapid evolvement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the launch of ChatGPT and other Generative AI tools have concerned Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), which now need to develop comprehensive pedagogical guidelines and frameworks in this emerging AI era. These advancements have sparked discussions and research on their implications on assessment design and student assessment, with multiple opposing perspectives emerging. Whilst ChatGPT is perceived as an important opportunity for enhancing student learning, it is considered as a significant threat to academic integrity and student skills development. These differing perspectives create the need for teaching staff to reflect on their pedagogical practices on ChatGPT and Generative AI and propose potential paths forward for HEIs. Although research on Generative AI and assessment design is rapidly growing, the perspective of Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs) as teaching staff uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between faculty and students, is under-represented. To this end, in this practice paper, GTAs reflect on their dual identities as student and tutor to evaluate differing positions to the role of ChatGPT to support or hinder assessment. By being involved in a ChatGPT project for student assessment for MSc students in Engineering degrees, the authors present their reflections on the impact that ChatGPT and Generative AI technologies may have on HEIs, with a focus on assessment design, as well as on potential paths forward for the sector. This practice paper contributes to the ongoing discussions and research on the development of pedagogical guidelines and frameworks in the Generative AI era.
The future of project management simulation exercises
Authors: Pontin David , Dacre Nicholas
Published: October 2024

In recent times project management has become among the most popular post graduate courses at UK Universities particularly for international students. Students consider the skill set useful for employability and transferable for a wide range of future avenues helpful in an uncertain world. However, many start this course with no workplace experience and many of the project management concepts are difficult to grasp or cannot be fully tested except within a realistic project situation. Hence project management simulations or games have become increasingly popular to help resolve this issue.
This research study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of a project management simulation exercise used by a leading UK University within their project management teaching programme at post-graduate level. A review of the literature included recent studies of simulation, the development of project management education thinking, experiential learning theory and the skill set required from modern project managers from the perspective of professional bodies, industry groups and academics. This produced a list of 17 skills or competences or knowledge areas including both hard skills such as schedule management and risk management and soft skills such as communication, collaboration, and innovation.
Students from the 2021-22 academic year produced quantitative data via a survey relating to their self-perception of their skill level before and after the simulation. Tutors were interviewed to obtain a deeper insight into the mechanisms of learning, the conditions required and their thoughts on future simulation design development. This qualitative data was used to develop a conceptual model for future project management simulation design.
The results show that from the student perspective this learning approach is highly effective with in almost all cases the level of competence started at below average and ended at above average after the simulation. Students consider this approach memorable and enjoyable, were fully engaged and would recommend to their peers. The problem of self-assessment was discussed but a link between student confidence and employability proposed. The conceptual model developed from the qualitative data includes not only simulation design but also game management and tutor skill development. Collaboration between industry partners, game developers and educationalists is proposed to develop the next generation of project management simulation exercises.
Students' readiness for blended learning in UK higher education
Authors: Wakenshaw Susan , Agg Chloe , Yang Lifan
Published: October 2024

Blended learning has become a standard approach in higher education post-Covid, but its effectiveness and learning outcomes are significantly impacted by student readiness. Existing research focuses only on students' attitudes towards blended learning or teachers' readiness. This study employs a service ecosystem perspective, examining students' broader cognitive, emotional, interactional, and motivational readiness within the learning ecosystem.
 
Using qualitative methods, semi-structured interviews with ten Chinese-origin students at the University of Warwick were conducted to explore their blended learning experiences. The research draws insights from both organizational and individual levels, unveiling factors influencing students' blended learning readiness. Moreover, it delves into the implications of cognitive, emotional, interactional, and motivational readiness within the UK higher education ecosystem.
 
The study enriches the theoretical understanding of students' blended learning readiness within the learning ecosystem. Managerially, it highlights the need for a refined two-way feedback system to align with students' expectations. Collecting detailed online learning records, such as video engagement and comments, enables tailored content creation. Leveraging technology enhances interactivity; teachers can share relevant short videos to quickly introduce course concepts. Technological advancements can also optimize platform connectivity, resolving issues promptly and enhancing communication among stakeholders. At the institutional level, universities should offer IT training for teachers and management, coupled with teaching and learning guideline development. This multifaceted approach ensures preparedness for blended learning, fostering an effective and engaging educational environment.
A Review of Palm Oil Plasma Land Conflicts from the Perspective of Agrarian Reform: Analysis of Decision Number 3661 K/PDT/2019
Authors: Trifosa Shalomita , Maulida Hasanah Nisa , Nurlinda Ida
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The government has addressed disparities in palm oil plantation ownership through the partnership model of the Nucleus Estate Smallholder Plantation (PIR-BUN) using a core-plasma scheme as outlined in Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1986, aiming to achieve agrarian reform. However, in practice, the nucleus-plasma scheme has led to land conflicts and issues, one of which occurred in Teluk Bakung Village, West Kalimantan. Therefore, to ensure the effective implementation of the nucleus-plasma scheme in the future and the realization of agrarian reform, it is necessary to investigate the causes of plasma land conflicts in Teluk Bakung Village and the impacts of these conflicts on agrarian reform efforts. This study adopts a normative juridical method, examining secondary data from literature and primary data from Supreme Court Decision No. 3661 K/PDT/2019 concerning PT PALM’s default in profit-sharing on plasma land. The findings indicate that plasma land conflicts arise from differing interpretations of the 20% provision for community plantation development, inadequacies in institutional support and processes for the PIR-BUN program, and a lack of transparency from the nucleus company. These conflicts ultimately negatively impact the socio-economic aspects of plasma farmers in Teluk Bakung Village and hinder agrarian reform efforts, particularly in the region.
Keywords: Agrarian Reform, PIR-BUN, Plasma Land
Além da costa: o papel da Seenemar na economia azul do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Lima Paulo , Gonzaga Caroline , Ferraz Keity , Pinto Fernando , Martins Raquel , Coelho Sérgio
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the strategy of the State Secretary of Energy and Sea Economy (SEENEMAR) in promoting the blue economy in the State of Rio de Janeiro (ERJ), focusing on environmental and social sustainability. The analysis of projects, such as the Fishery Naval Hub and offshore wind energy, reveals significant contributions to economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social inclusion.
SEENEMAR has shown effectiveness in job creation, attracting investments, and decarbonization, as well as promoting social inclusion through training programs and valuing sea gastronomy. However, the lack of a formal blue economy definition at the federal level may limit the expansion of these initiatives.
This study suggests that the continuity and success of SEENEMAR’s policies depend on constant monitoring and adjustments based on empirical data.
Pesca sustentável em São Tomé e Príncipe: uma miragem ou uma realidade?Uma análise sobre a pesca em São Tomé nas últimas décadas
Authors: Gomes Miguel , Graça Ramusel , Chissingui Márcia
Published: October 2024

Fishing plays a crucial role in the socioeconomic development of São Tomé and Príncipe, contributing significantly to employment, food security, and poverty reduction.
This study aims to examine the state of sustainable fishing in São Tomé and Príncipe by analyzing fishing regulations and proposing specific policies to promote sustainability. The research employs various methodologies, including document analysis and reviews of reports from national and international institutions, as well as consultations with the Ministries of Natural Resources and the Environment.
Despite numerous initiatives aimed at achieving sustainable fishing, São Tomé and Príncipe has yet to attain this goal due to insufficient monitoring and enforcement capabilities. Achieving sustainability in fishing requires:

Enhancing the country’s monitoring and enforcement capacities;
Assessing and improving domestic fisheries management;
Strengthening fishing regulations;
Ensuring their effective implementation.
O potencial da Guiné-Bissau para a economia azul: o caso das Ilhas Bijagós
Authors: Santos Martilene
Published: October 2024

According to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA, 2014)¹, the importance of ocean and coastal areas is fundamental for the six African states considered by the United Nations to be Small Island Developing States (SIDS): Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, Mauritius and the Seychelles.Guinea-Bissau is a country with a total coastline of 28,120 square kilometres and an estimated 80 islands located in its coastal waters, making it a key player in leading the transition to the blue economy on the African continent. Of the six African states considered as SIDS, Guinea-Bissau has the largest population, of around 1.6 million inhabitants, and the largest geographical area.The aim of this paper is to analyse the various sectors of the Blue Economy in Guinea-Bissau, developing a diagnosis of needs and a set of recommendations to promote the optimisation of maritime resources.Firstly, a geographical overview of Guinea-Bissau will be presented. Secondly, an argument will be developed to defend Guinea-Bissau's potential as one of Africa's main players in the area of the Blue Economy. This will be followed by a needs assessment of Guinea-Bissau's various Blue Economy sectors, namely: (1) the state of maritime transport; (2) tourism and Guinea-Bissau's natural capital; (3) fisheries; (4) fossil maritime energy; and (5) renewable energies.Following this diagnosis of the needs of Guinea-Bissau in general, the case of the Bijagós Archipelago, a group of islands in Guinea-Bissau considered a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve protected area since 1996, will be analysed in greater detail.¹ UNECA, 2014.
Apresentação
Authors: Borges Teresa
Published: October 2024

When I was invited to be the scientific editor of this issue of Revista Internacional em Língua Portuguesa (RILP), dedicated to the theme ‘Environment and Blue Economy’, I was worried about the responsibility of reviewing articles on a subject that I have always found little understood in a world where pure economics is the centre of national and international policies.
The Quality Test of Utilization of Palm Oil Solid Waste As a Raw Material For Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) For Alternative Fuels.
Authors: Imam Gunadi Gathut , Dahmir Dahlan
Published: October 2024

The use of palm oil solid waste as a raw material for refuse derived fuel (RDF) is a promising alternative to overcome environmental and energy problems. This study aims to test the quality of RDF produced from palm solid waste by paying attention to the composition of the mixture and treatment method through quantitative experimental methods, which are divided into two stages: processing and quality testing. The results showed that the average calorific value of RDF reached 4,216.75 cal/g, moisture content 10.76%, ash content 4.37%, volatile matter 58.11%, and fixed carbon 26.75%, all of which showed great potential as an alternative energy source.  Although the RDF calorific value of palm solid waste is higher than the industry standard, the moisture content and ash content are still below international standards, and the calorific value is slightly below the SNI class 1 standard but higher than that of class 2 and 3. These findings indicate that RDF from palm oil solid waste has the potential to be a good quality alternative fuel.
ANALISIS PEMOSISIAN SISWA PADA AKTIVITAS DISKUSI DENGAN BERBANTUAN PERUBAHAN KELOMPOK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Umamy Nury Azkiya , Sudirman Sudirman , Subanji Subanji
Published: October 2024

Student positioning in discussion activities with group change patterns can be used to determine student positions when interacting with group members. Group changes are useful for deciding student positions in three meetings held. The purpose of this study was to describe how student positioning occurs in discussion activities with group change patterns. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological type. The research instruments were group worksheets, student observation sheets, and documentation in pictures and recordings. Data analysis in this study was data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that with student positioning, students could determine their positions during interactions in discussion activities. The interaction resulted in group changes used to determine the differences in the positions of the four students at each meeting, as well as the consistency of student positioning to determine the extent to which the four students were consistent in providing ideas or suggestions.
Сучасні підходи до організації партнерської взаємодії між учнями початкової школи
Authors: Василюк Алла , Любчак Людмила , Кіт Галина
Published: October 2024

The article touches upon the problem of organization of partnership between modern primary school students as representatives of the Alpha generation. Scientific works on the outlined problem are analyzed: the essence of the concept of «partner interaction» in the philosophical, psychological, sociological and pedagogical contexts; Guidelines for distinguishing between models of partnership and traditional interaction at school are indicated. Particular attention is paid to the problem of developing students' emotional and social intelligence as important factors of effective partnership.
It has been researched that the enrichment of emotional competence of schoolchildren contributes to the awareness and regulation of emotional states and behavior, the development of a sense of empathy and understanding of the world of other people, the formation of communication skills and the ability to resolve conflicts, the reduction of aggressiveness and antisocial behavior. And also, that the school class is an important formal group where the child's socialization takes place through relationships with classmates, emotionally rich and activity-mediated contacts and connections.
To organize partnerships, it is necessary to select the most effective means, not forgetting that mutual understanding, mutual assistance, interdependence and complementarity are important in the student-student relationship. It is indicated that during the lessons it is advisable for the teacher to use role-playing games and special tasks that will contribute to mastering the techniques of interpersonal communication. Students gain experience of interaction in variable micro-groups and teams in the classroom, learn to recognize the contribution of others to joint work, the ability to adequately assess their abilities and capabilities, their contribution to joint activities related to the search for new information, the creation of research projects. Modern approaches and conditions for the organization of partnership interaction are outlined, specific examples are given.
The Significance of Joseph’s Posthumous Remains in Sir 49:15
Authors: Pudełko Judyta
Published: October 2024

The Praise of the Fathers (Sir 44–49) presents the most outstanding heroes of biblical Israel’s history. The final poem of this praise shatters the historical sequence by returning to the beginning of history. Enoch, Joseph, Shem, Seth (Enos in H) and Adam are mentioned in Sir 49:14–16. The article focuses on presenting the figure of Joseph (49:15) and understanding the significance of mentioning his posthumous remains. The question of the presence and location of this important character in the context of the entire praise and in connection with the other characters of 49:14–16 is first raised. The content of Joseph’s praise in its textual versions (G, H, S) is then analysed, and an attempt is made to interpret their differences. Both the “bones” (49:1 5 G) and the “flesh” (49: 15 H/S) of the patriarch Joseph play an important role in the presentation of this character, indicating his importance in the history of posterity, both in relation to the biblical tradition and comparing Joseph with Alexander the Great.
Reinterpreting the Participle ὁ αἴρων in John 1:29. A Proposal for “who carries”
Authors: Pogonowski Jakub , Kozłowski Jan M.
Published: October 2024

In John 1:29, John the Baptist, upon seeing Jesus, exclaims: ἴδε ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου. Most prominent English translations render the Greek participle ὁ αἴρων in John 1:29 as “who takes away.” However, the authors of this article present evidence that John 1:29 contains an intertextual reference to the figure of the Servant of YHWH from Isa 53:7. In light of this, the proper interpretation of the participle ὁ αἴρων is better understood as “who takes up and bears. “Therefore, the proposed translation of John the Baptist’s words in John 1:29 is: “Behold, the Lamb of God who carries the sin of the world.”
Analisis Faktor Daya Motor Induksi Tiga Phasa Dengan Metoda Regresi Polinomial
Authors: Andre Syaputra  , Zondra Elvira , Yuvendius Hazra , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: October 2024

Motor induksi tiga phasa merupakan jenis motor yang paling banyak digunakan pada dunia industri, karena memiliki banyak kelebihan. Salah satu parameter proteksi, yaitu faktor daya, juga digunakan sebagai indikator proteksi motor induksi tiga phasa. Faktor daya digunakan sebagai indikator untuk beban kurang atau underload dan juga sebagai pengoreksian faktor daya untuk meningkatkan kualitas daya atau power quality. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan Analisis Faktor Daya Motor Induksi Tiga Phasa Dengan Metoda Regresi Polinomial dengan referensi dari nameplate atau datasheet motor induksi tiga phasa. Motor yang digunakan adalah motor induksi tiga phasa 1HP 4 kutub dengan torsi rating 5 newton meter dengan kecepatan rating 1425 rpm yang ada pada Laboratorium Teknik Elektro Universitas Lancang Kuning. Dalam penyelesaian penelitian ini dengan membantingankan metoda regresi polinomial dan metoda measured current only dengan software m.file sebagai validasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai faktor daya dengan torsi puncak 5,64075 dengan faktor daya 0,76715 dan torsi terendah 1,4715 dengan faktor daya 0,40756 serta error pada faktor daya lebih kecil dari 0,6% sampai 1,3%. Faktor daya metode regresi setiap pengujian berbeban lebih mendekati atau hasil yang lebih baik dengan faktor daya yang didapat dari hasil pengkuran pada power analyzer dibandingkan dengan metode measured current only. Dengan rata-rata error dari metode regresi polinomial memiliki nilai 0,48674% dan rata-rata error metode measured current only 5,35560%.
The first results of the study of large diamonds from industrial deposits of Yakutia
Authors: Bardukhinov L. D. , Sedykh Е. М. , Evstratov А. А. , Garanin К. V. , Zinchuk N. N.
Published: October 2024

A representative amount of diamonds larger than 10,8 carats extracted from deposits of Yakutia during the separate ore processing of each kimberlite pipe has been studied for the first time. It is shown that according to such typomorphic characteristics of a diamond as habitus, nitrogen content and aggregation, hydrogen concentration in a diamond, it is possible to carry out a preliminary evaluation of the deposit to predict the presence of large and giant diamonds. It has been established that large diamonds from the deposits of the Daldyn-Alakitsky area have a wide variations of nitrogen impurity and its aggregations in comparison with diamonds from the Malobotuobinsky, Srednemarkhinsky areas. It is determined that the content of large diamonds in the pipes of Yakutia is inversely proportional to the number of rounded dodecahedroids. The most promising deposits for finding of large diamonds are those in which the majority of diamonds belong to one population – average nitrogen low-aggregated diamonds that were formed at a temperature of ~1100оC. According to the study of geological collections of diamonds, it is shown that in kimberlite pipes with an increased nitrogen content in diamonds, a raising in the proportion of large diamonds in the deposit is noted. On the contrary, according to the aggregation of nitrogen in diamonds, as a parameter of the post-growth history, there is a negative correlation with the content of large diamonds. Increased value concentrations of hydrogen in diamonds not only negatively affect the total diamond content of the deposit, but also generally control the decrease in the content of large diamonds.
Genetic typication of boxites of the Futa province of Jallon-Mandingo (West Africa) by textural and structural features
Authors: Vnuchkov D. А. , Boeva N. М. , Makarova М. А. , Shipilova Е. S. , Mamedov V. I. , Bortnikov N. S.
Published: October 2024

In the process of the formation of classical lateritic bauxites in the Futa Jallon-Mandingo province, due to a complex of two-three-stage genesis, different lithological and genetic types of bauxites were formed in external characteristics, color, texture, structure. The proposed genetic typification of bauxite, based on the textural and structural features of the rocks, in fact is the basis for the geological and industrial classification of deposits of the region. Studying the textural and structural features of bauxites is the only way through which one can get an idea of the conditions of their formation. It is in the textures and structures of ores their genetic history is imprinted. The analysis shows that the deposits, within which deposits of sedimentary-lateritic and chemically transformed bauxites predominate, are distinguished not only by greater thicknesses of ore bodies and a significantly higher content of total alumina in the ores, but also by increased contents of monohydrate forms. This also determines various economic indicators of the operation and technology of metallurgical processing of bauxite.
Social terminology in “Traité de la Noblesse” by Gilles-André La Roque de La Lontière (1678)
Authors: Terenteva Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2024

The “Traité de la noblesse” by Gilles-André de La Rocque de La Lontière is an example of the treatises on nobility that were prevalent in early modern Europe. The author, a renowned French genealogist, heraldist, and royal historiographer, presented his work as a comprehensive summary and conclusion on the issues surrounding nobility in French society. Although Larocque’s voluminous treatise has been referenced by researchers of the French nobility, it has not been the subject of in-depth investigation by Russian historians. This paper aims to address this gap in the historical literature by analysing the major problems outlined in the treatise and the social terminology used by Larocque as a reflection of the process of defining the boundaries of the noble estate in early modern France. The close subject and epistemic connection between the nobiliary discourse and the French erudite intellectual current is demonstrated. The process of closure of the nobility that took place at that time required the delineation of the boundary between the nobility and the roturiers. In this regard, the internal structure of the French nobility was of little interest to La Rocque, who focused on clarifying its lower border. He provides a detailed account of the terms used to define the borderline between the lower levels of nobility. Larocque addresses the controversial question of the dignity of the old and new nobility, concluding that they are equivalent.
Methods for Introdusing Fluorescent Labels into Polysaccharides
Authors: Nokel A. Yu. , Bovin N. V. , Tuzikov A. B. , Ovchinnikova T. V. , Shilova N. V.
Published: October 2024

Polysaccharides are widely represented in plants and bacteria, where they are distinguished by their extraordinary structural diversity and the performance of various functions. To study the functions of polysaccharides, their fluorescent labeling is needed. This review discusses methods for introducing fluorescent labels into polysaccharides by chemical modification of certain functional groups of these complex biopolymers, as well as using the so-called bioorthogonal reactions, which allow labeling in a cell without affecting its viability. In addition to modification with organic dyes, the possibility of using quantum dots and coordination compounds of lanthanides is also discussed.
Transmembrane Domains of Bitopic Proteins As a Key to Understand the Cellular Signaling
Authors: Polyansky A. A. , Efremov R. G.
Published: October 2024

This work presents in a systematic manner key modeling results corroborated by experimental biophysical data and obtained by the authors during long-term research on bitopic (single-pass) membrane proteins (BMP), which are the crucial elements of cell signaling. The manuscript does not claim to be a comprehensive review on the topic, whereby the authors did not aim to describe accurately the current state of the art, given the numerous reliable publications. Rather, it is an essay illustrating the authors’ understanding of the basic principles in organization of transmembrane protein domains (TMD) and their contribution to the cell functioning. Among the key topics highlighted in the present work are the fine-tuned processes of TMD oligomerization and direct contribution of the dynamic membrane environment to this process, the key role of TMD in the functioning of cell receptors and mutual relations between all components of protein-membrane complexes during the signal transduction in normal and pathological conditions.
Biochemistry of Redox-Active Sulphur Compounds in Mammalian Cells and Approaches to Detecting Them
Authors: Raevsky R. I. , Katrukha V. A. , Khramova Y. V. , Bilan D. S.
Published: October 2024

The discovery of new classes of regulatory molecules in human and animal metabolism always leads to a large-scale study of their properties in the context of biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology. About 20 years ago, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and its derivatives – active sulfur forms (ASFs): persulfides, polysulfides, nitrosothiols, sulfenic acids, etc. – became one of such classes of molecules. The participation of ASFs in a variety of physiological and pathological processes, such as regulation of vascular tone, inflammation, long-term potentialization in the central nervous system, etc., has been shown. Changes in ASF levels or patterns of modification of their targets are associated with a wide range of pathologies: cardiovascular, oncologic, neurodegenerative, and others. For a part of these processes, mechanisms have been studied that involve direct modification of regulatory (NF-κB, Keap1) or effector (GAFD, eNOS, TRPA1) proteins through reactions of cysteine residues and metal-containing centers with APS. The presence of different regulated enzymatic systems producing APS and numerous molecular targets allows us to consider H2S and its derivatives as an important class of small regulatory molecules. H2S is counted among the so-called “gas transmitters”, along with nitric oxide(II) and carbon monoxide. Over the last 20 years, a huge amount of data on the biochemistry of these compounds and approaches to their study has been accumulated.
Synthetic Antimicrobial Peptides. V. Histidine-containing Antifungal Peptides with a “Linear” Type of Amphipathicity
Authors: Amirkhanov N. V. , Bardasheva A. V. , Silnikov V. N. , Tikunova N. V.
Published: October 2024

A number of histidine-containing synthetic antifungal peptides with a “linear” type of amphipathicity (SAMP LTA) (F2Hx, H10F2, H10, where x = 7, 10, 13 and 16) have been synthesized and studied. Biological screening of such histidine-containing peptides for their antifungal and hemolytic activity was carried out. It has been shown that the presented histidine-containing SAMP LTAs are capable of effectively inhibiting the growth of opportunistic fungi Candida albicans and have low hemolytic activity in most cases not exceeding 10% even at their relatively high concentration of 400 μM in a medium containing erythrocytes. The antifungal activity of the studied peptides increases with increasing histidine residues in their composition, reaching the maximum value for the histidine-containing peptide F2H16 (MIC50 = 1.0 µM). It has been shown that as the chain length of peptides increases, their hemolytic toxicity also increases. In terms of therapeutic significance, the optimal peptides in the presented series of peptides were F2H10 and F2H13, which have higher selectivity than the short or longer peptides F2H7 or F2H16. The therapeutic index (TI) for these peptides was 233, 247, 79 and 60, respectively. It has been shown that histidine-containing derivatives of peptides with phenylalanine residues at the N-terminus of the peptide (F2H10) are less effective compared to similar peptides (H10F2) containing phenylalanine residues at the C-terminus. Among all the studied peptides, the most active was the H10 peptide (MIC50 = 0.7 µM), which does not contain phenylalanine residues, which in its antifungal activity is not only more effective than all other histidine-containing peptides, including the F2H16 peptide with 16 histidine residues, but also 4-5 times more effective than the antifungal peptide P113 (MIC50 = 3.4 µM), a short active fragment of natural histatin 5, well known in the literature. Due to its relatively low hemolytic and high antifungal activity, the presented histidine-containing SAMP LTAs have relatively high TI values, more than 60. Among all the studied peptides, peptides H10 and P113 have minimal, almost zero, hemolytic activity. However, due to its higher antifungal activity, the selectivity of peptide H10 (TI 1400) exceeds that of peptide P113 (TI 340) by more than 4 times. Thus, peptide H10, due to its high antifungal activity, low hemolytic toxicity and, accordingly, high therapeutic significance, can be used as a promising antifungal peptide drug.
Russian-language adaptation of the abbreviated place attachment scale
Authors: Ivanova A. A. , Zabelina E. V. , Valko D. V. , Nikolaeva E. V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the adaptation of the Abbreviated Place Attachment Scale. Two studies were conducted for this purpose, one with residents of the Chelyabinsk region (n = 335) and another with residents of the city of St. Petersburg (n = 188). The factorial structure, discriminant validity, and reliability of the two subscales, place identification and place dependence, were examined in both samples. As the scale can be applied in various places of residence and leisure, the second study explores two formulations of the statements, as well as the retest reliability. The positive correlation of the scale with general well-being and perceived advantages of living in the specific place indicates the convergent validity of the instrument. Criterion validity was confirmed by examining the influence of the length of residence on place attachment and its role in shaping migration intentions. The results of the psychometric assessment of the Abbreviated Place Attachment Scale attest to its reliability and validity for use in environmental psychology and several related disciplines.
Problems of the psychology of trust and distrust in the works of a. B. Kupreichenko
Authors: Zhuravlev A. L. , Kostrigin A. A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the scientific creativity of a leading specialist in social and economic psychology in the 2000–2010s. Alla Borisovna Kupreichenko (1962–2014). Her life path and main areas of research are described. Her work on the psychology of trust and distrust is discussed in detail. The periods of its development of these phenomena are highlighted — from the justification of trust/distrust as independent phenomena to the study of its specific forms and types. The key theoretical and methodological foundations for studying the psychology of trust/distrust in the works of A.B. Kupreichenko are analyzed and presents the substantive characteristics of her research activities.
Russian psychological periodicals of the 1901–1950's: possibilities of historical and psychological analysis
Authors: Artem'eva O. A.
Published: October 2024

The problem of psychological periodicals as a special source of historical and psychological research is defined. The possibilities of its analysis on the material of 1031 journal and 48 newspaper articles of leading Russian psychologists of the first half of the 20th century are discussed. The author presents a review of 130 magazines and 22 newspapers that published articles by psychologists for half a century and the history of the opening and closure of specialized psychological magazines. She identifies the main areas of development of psychological science and practice, based on the results of comparative-synchronistic and diachronic analysis of the topics and frequency of journal and newspaper publications. Conclusions are made about the possibilities of studying social determination and the collective aspect of the development of psychology. There is a higher sensitivity of newspaper publications to a change in the socio-economic and ideological conditions for the development of psychological practice.
Ökologisch kohärente Baumartengruppen für die praxisnahe Forschung
Authors: Stadelmann Golo , Portier Jeanne , Rohner Brigitte , Frehner Monika , Ibrahim Mohammed , Klesse Stefan , Mauri Achille , Scherrer Daniel , Streit Kathrin , Temperli Christian , Thürig Esther , Flury Roman
Published: October 2024

Der Schweizer Wald beherbergt zahlreiche Baumarten mit unterschiedlichen ökologischen Ansprüchen an Licht, Nährstoffen und Klima. In der empirischen Waldmodellierung werden ähnliche Baumarten oft gruppiert, weil zu wenige Beobachtungen vorliegen, um artspezifische Modelle für Einwuchs, Wachstum und Mortalität zu entwickeln. Wir präsentieren eine neue Baumartengruppierung, die ähnliche ökologische Ansprüche und deren Einfluss auf das Wachsen und Absterben berücksichtigt.
Generhaltungsgebiete für Waldbaumarten – Bedeutung, Projektstand und Handlungsfelder
Authors: Muheim Luis , Rudow Andreas
Published: October 2024

Die genetische Vielfalt ist für die Anpassung und die Selbsterhaltung unserer Waldbaumarten essenziell. Das Projekt «Generhaltungsgebiete Schweiz» hat zusammen mit den Kantonen in den letzten Jahren 144 Generhaltungsgebiete für 14 Baumarten etabliert. Der vorliegende Artikel widmet sich dem Stand und der Fortführung des Projekts und zeigt die Verknüpfung von forstlichen Genressourcen mit verwandten Handlungsfeldern der Forstpraxis.
Versatility of reproductive disorders in obese patients: the view of endocrinologist, obstetrician-gynecologist and urologist
Authors:   M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Barsukov I.A. , Tazina T.V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Faniev M.V. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The issue of obesity is becoming increasingly critical each year. This is mainly due to the persistent rise in obesity prevalence and related chronic conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Reproductive issues, epecially in women, are not always directly linked to obesity; however, numerous studies have demonstrated this connection. It is now clear that managing patients (both female and male) with obesity and infertility requires a comprehensive approach, including lifestyle and dietary modifications, as well as the appropriate pharmacological interventions. In this article, the problem of obesity-related infertility is examined by three specialists — an endocrinologist, an obstetrician-gynecologist, and a urologist — who are actively involved in treating these patients. The pathophysiological aspects of obesity's impact on the reproductive system are discussed. Clinical case studies highlight the potential for correcting reproductive disorders in patients with obesity and infertility. The article emphasizes the importance of developing effective weight management tactics, including the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists. KEYWORDS: pregnancy, infertility, male infertility, diabetes mellitus, obesity, semaglutide, assisted reproductive technologies. FOR CITATION: Barsukov I.A., Tazina T.V., Faniev M.V. Versatility of reproductive disorders in obese patients: the view of endocrinologist, obstetrician-gynecologist and urologist. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2024;7(3):248–258 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618- 8430-2024-7-3-10.
Immunomodulatory effects of probiotics: possibilities of acute respiratory infections prevention in children
Authors:   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nikolaeva S.V. , Pogorelova O.O. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shushakova E.K. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gorelov A.V. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) currently represent a major health concern in pediatric populations, accounting for up to 90% of all acute respiratory tract infection cases. While the efficacy of probiotics in treating various diseases is well-established, their potential role as a preventive measure to enhance the body's resistance against ARIs is garnering increased attention. Numerous clinical studies involving children have demonstrated that probiotics can reduce the incidence of ARIs, decrease the average duration of ARI episodes, lower the frequency of antibiotic usage, and decrease the number of school or preschool days missed due to illness. The careful selection of probiotic strains — considering their safety, tolerability, and varied physiological effects — has led to the development of several clinically effective probiotics in the market. This article reviews key data supporting the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum 7315/7316 in clinical practice. KEYWORDS: probiotic, prevention, Lactobacillus plantarum, children, microbiota, immunity. FOR CITATION: Nikolaeva S.V., Pogorelova O.O., Shushakova E.K., Gorelov A.V. Immunomodulatory effects of probiotics: possibilities of acute respiratory infections prevention in children. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2024;7(3):276–280 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618- 8430-2024-7-3-12.
Pharmacoterapy of acute migraine attacks – present and future therapeutical options
Authors: Tambor Jakub , Tambor Igor , Woldan-Tambor Agata , Wiktorowska-Owczarek Anna
Published: October 2024

Migrena jest jedną z chorób, która znacznie utrudnia funkcjonowanie i obniża komfort życia pacjentów. Zapadalność na migrenę zależy od płci i wieku pacjenta. W początkowym okresie choroby objawy występują sporadycznie, ale wraz z upływem czasu u wielu pacjentów obserwuje się progresję choroby. Dlatego tak ważna jest skuteczna terapia. Leczenie epizodycznej migreny obejmuje terapię niefarmakologiczną, która uwzględnia edukację pacjenta w celu wczesnej identyfikacji czynników wyzwalających oraz modyfikacji stylu życia, oraz terapię farmakologiczną. Leczenie farmakologiczne w ostrych epizodach migreny ma na celu zapewnienie szybkiej i skutecznej ulgi w bólu oraz związanych z nim objawach, przy jednoczesnym zminimalizowaniu działań niepożądanych i ryzyku nadużywania leków. Obecnie farmakoterapia migreny epizodycznej opiera się na lekach specyficznych dla migreny (pochodne sporyszu, tryptany, ditany, gepanty) oraz lekach niespecyficznych (niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne, środki przeciwbólowe). Ostrym napadom migreny często towarzyszą nudności i wymioty. W celu łagodzenia objawów podaje się środki przeciwwymiotne. Pomimo pojawienia się nowych, skutecznych terapii, specyficznych dla migreny, znaczna cześć pacjentów nie osiąga odpowiedniej odpowiedzi na zastosowane leczenie. W związku z tym istnieje potrzeba opracowania nowych leków skutecznych w doraźnym leczeniu migreny o mechanizmie działania innym niż pobudzenie układu serotoninergicznego czy blokowanie sygnalizacji CGRP. Potwierdzono w badaniach prowokacyjnych zarówno przedklinicznych, jak i klinicznych, że podanie różnych neuropeptydów wywołuje ataki podobne do migreny. Odkrycia te dały podstawę do poszukiwania nowych cząsteczek, które mogłyby stanowić cel dla przyszłych metod leczenia migreny.
Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie aktualnych zaleceń leczenia migreny epizodycznej. Zwrócono uwagę na leki rekomendowane w leczeniu migreny dostępne w sprzedaży odręcznej. Poza tym, opisano nowe leki jako potencjalne możliwości ich wykorzystania w leczeniu migreny epizodycznej w przyszłości.
Computer Analysis of Stochastic Aging According to the Gompertz-Makeham Mortality Law
Authors: Kamiński Marcin M.
Published: October 2024

The main aim is to present stochastic computer analysis of the Gompertz-Makeham mortality law applied frequently in biology to approximate mortality rates in various species populations. The exponential time series with three different coefficients defined as the Gaussian uncorrelated random variables is analyzed and its first four central probabilistic moments are derived analytically from the definition as the functions of expectations and standard deviations of these coefficients. They are used further in the visualization of time fluctuations of the expectations, coefficients of variation, skewness, and kurtosis of the mortality rate. Computational experiments performed in the computer algebra system MAPLE compare all these characteristics for various combinations of the input coefficients of variation of the input randomness level. They document that probabilistic characteristics of the mortality rate highly depend upon the input probabilistic parameters combination, where Gaussian uncertainty within the exponent seems to be the most influential. The numerical approach explored in this work may be further extended towards some other probabilistic methods like simulation or perturbation-based algorithms, other probability distributions in time series coefficients, power or polynomial mortality laws with random coefficients as well as more advanced modeling of the mortality rate defined as some stochastic process using probability of transition in time.
German Empire from Bismarck to Hitler
Authors: Řezanková Ivona
Published: October 2024

Klaus Hildebrand: Das vergangene Reich. Deutsche Auflenpolitik von Bismarck bis Hitler. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart 1995, 1054 stran, ISBN 3-421-06691-4.
Salvia leucantha Mexican Sage Mexican Salvia
Authors: Gilman Edward , Marshall David
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the Mexican sage (Salvia leucantha), an herbaceous perennial known for its attractive rose-purple flowers and gray-green foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, growth rate, and leaf arrangement. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as full sun and well-drained soil, and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its appeal to hummingbirds and butterflies, and its propagation methods. The Mexican sage is noted for its ornamental features and lack of serious pest issues. Original publication date October 1999.
Rice Blast Disease
Authors: Garcia Nalleli , Kalicharan Rachel , Fernandez Garcia Jessie
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this document is to increase awareness of rice blast disease by describing its lifestyle, symptoms, and current disease mitigation practices. Given that the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA) plays a vital role in rice cultivation, this publication is also intended for Florida rice growers to be used as a diagnostic field guide in the identification and management of rice blast disease. Written by Nalleli Garcia, Rachel Kalicharan, and Jessie Fernandez Garcia, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, September 2024.