bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An observational record of global gridded near surface air temperature change over land and ocean from 1781
Authors: Morice Colin Peter , Berry David I. , Cornes Richard C. , Cowtan Kathryn , Cropper Thomas , Hawkins Ed , Kennedy John J. , Osborn Timothy J. , Rayner Nick A. , Rivas Beatriz R. , Schurer Andrew P. , Taylor Michael , Teleti Praveen R. , Wallis Emily J. , Winn Jonathan , Kent Elizabeth C.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. We present a new gridded data set of air temperature change across global land and ocean extending back to the 1780s. This data set, called the GloSAT reference analysis, has two novel features: it uses marine air temperature observations rather than the sea surface temperature measurements typically used by pre-existing data sets, and it extends further into the past than existing merged land and ocean instrumental temperature records which typically estimate temperature changes from the mid-to-late 19th century onwards. New estimates of diurnal heating biases in marine air temperatures have enabled the use of daytime observations, extending the dataset further into the past compared to nighttime-only marine air temperature data. The data set uses an extended version of the CRUTEM5 station database over land areas, incorporating newly available bias adjustments for non-standard thermometer enclosures used prior to the adoption of Stevenson screens and new climatological normal estimates for stations with limited data in the 1961–1990 baseline period. Land and marine temperature anomalies are combined to produce a gridded data set following the methods developed for HadCRUT5. The GloSAT global and hemispheric temperature anomaly series show close agreement with those based on sea-surface temperature for much of the overlapping period of their records but with slightly less warming overall.
The Tribe Spilomicrini Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae, Diapriinae) in Iran, with New Records for Iranian Fauna
Authors: IZADIZADEH Mohammad , TALEBI Ali Asghar , CHEMYREVA Vasilisa G. , FARAHANI Samira , KAZERANI Farzaneh
Published: December 2024

A faunistic study of the tribe Spilomicrini Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae, Diapriinae) has been carried out in Iran. This study is based on the material collected using Malaise traps in four provinces of Iran, including Guilan, Mazandaran, Golestan, and Markazi. The genus Paramesius with one species and Spilomicrus with four species are documented and illustrated for the first time from Iran: P. rufipes Westwood, 1832, S. bipunctatus Kieffer, 1911, S. brevimalaris Hübner & Chemyreva, 2024, S. rufitarsis Kieffer, 1911 and S. stigmaticalis Westwood, 1832. A key to the Iranian Spilomicrini is provided.
Description of the Female of Tibetanja tagoroides Naumann, Nässig Rougerie (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae)
Authors: AHMAD Jalil , SINGH Navneet , JOSHI Rahul
Published: December 2024

The hitherto unknown female of Tibetanja tagoroides Naumann, Nässig & Rougerie, 2020 is described here for the first time. We report the voucher based records of T. tagoroides from India (Arunachal Pradesh). Diagnosis, photographs of habitus, male and female genitalia are provided for the studied taxa.
The Morphology, Effects of Temperature and Photoperiod on Pseudopupal Diapause and Low Temperature Storage of Epicauta impressicornis (Coleoptera: Meloidae)
Authors: LIU Yangyang , ZHOU Zhicheng , CHEN Xiangsheng
Published: December 2024

The gross morphology of each phase of the hypermetamorphic development of Epicauta impressicornis Pic (Coleoptera: Meloidae) was observed. The effects of temperature and photoperiod on pseudopupal (5th instar larva) diapause and low temperature storage on eggs and pseudopupae were determined. Low temperatures had a dominant effect on diapause incidence, regardless of the photoperiod. Pseudopupae stored at temperatures lower than 18 °C entered diapause, but completed their development without entering diapause at 21, 24, and 27 °C. The critical temperature for inducing diapause was between 16 °C and 16.5 °C, regardless of the photoperiod. The viability of low temperature storage of eggs and pseudopupae decreased with prolongation of storage time. The optimal storage condition for both eggs and pseudopupae was 4 °C for 30 days. Our results will provide a theoretical basis for additional studies on the biological characteristics of E. impressicornis and will also function as a prerequisite basic reference for the artificial large-scale rearing of E. impressicornis.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Azka Nadya Wuzira , Agrita Tri Wera , Dwi Prasetyo Oktavian , Fauziah Fauziah , Muazza Muazza
Published: December 2024

Potensi sebuah negara dapat berkembang dengan generasi muda yang memiliki minat terhadap kewirausahaan yang senantiasa didukung oleh pengguna media sosial yang bijak dan akhirnya pada saat ini banyak generasi muda yang ingin dikembangkan oleh mereka di daerah. sehingga tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa generasi muda yang kreatif akan menciptakan sesuatu ide atau gagasan yang berguna untuk mengembangkan usaha yang lebih potensial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menulusuri bagaimana efek kreatif generasi muda dan penggunaan media sosial dalam menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha. Mendeteksi imbas antara beberapa variabel yang diteliti maka metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui pendekatan analisis asosiatif, dimana populasinya adalah mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo dari Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan serta Fakultas Teknologi, Kesehatan dan Sains. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 mahasiswa. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dan kuesioner yang diberikan pada mahasiswa yang menjadi sumber data primer dan diukur dengan skala likert, kemudian instrument penelitian dilakukan uji kualitas data dan uji prasyarat dan untuk mendeteksi kreatifitas dan penggunaan media sosial terhadap minat wirausaha generasi muda. Untuk pengolahan data dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasilnya adalah kreatifitas dan penggunaan media sosial memiliki pengaruh dalam menumbuhkan minat wirausaha generasi muda.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DENGAN PERMAINAN LOKAL DALAM PENGUATAN KARAKTER PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn
Authors: Yasmin Regita , Rejeki Sri , Winata Aliahardi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan permainan lokal (X) terhadap karakter siwa (Y). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket atau quisioner variable permainan lokal (X) 15 soal dan variable penilaian karakter (Y) 15 soal. Prosedur penelitian terdiri atas penyusunan instrument, proses pembelajaran, analisis data, interpretasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa permainan lokal berpengaruh terhadap karakter dengan rata-rata senilai 85.69, F hitung 006 dengan sig 941, permainan lokal berpengaruh terhadap karakter siswa, namun tidak semua aspek karakter berpengaruh signifikan terhadap karakter siswa. Pada karakter rasa ingin tahu menujukkan presentase tertinggi dengan sebesar 92.00%, ini menandakan bahwa permainan lokal sangat berpengaruh terhap karakter rasa ingin tahu pada siswa. Pada karakter kerja keras menujukkan angka terendah senilai 80.67%, ini menujukkan bahwa karakter kerja keras tidak terlalu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap karakter siswa. Pada karakter kerja sama, mandiri, jujur, toleransi, bersahabat dan komunikatif, tanggung jawab, kreatif menujukkan presentase di atas rata-rata senilai 85.69%. Pada karakter mandiri dan kerja keras menujukkan presentase dibawah minimum senilai 80.67%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan lokal tidak sepenuhnya memberikan perubahan terhadap beberapa karakter dan tidak semua indikator karakter berpengaruh secara signifikan. Penggunaaan permainan lokal direkomendasikan untuk membangun karakter berkelompok terutama dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
MENINGKATKAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT, OBSERVE, EXPLAIN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hamzah Iri , Apdoludin Apdoludin , Subhanadri Subhanadri , Eko Putra Adryan
Published: December 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini berawal dari banyaknya  peserta didik masih pasif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas, belum diterapkannya model pembelajaran yang kreatif, inovatif, menarik dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan proses dan hasil belajar siswa.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 202/II Simpang Tebat. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Setiap siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Predict, Observe, Explain dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari proses kinerja pendidik pada siklus I dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar (60%) dengan kategori cukup dan siklus II dengan rata-rata persentase (83%) dengan kategori sangat baik. Proses belajar peserta didik pada siklus I dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar (27%) dengan kategori gagal dan pada siklus II dengan rata-rata persentase sebasar (100%) dengan kategori baik sekali. Untuk standard Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal 70 hal ini terlihat dari ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I persentase sebesar (70,67%) dengan kategori baik dan siklus II persentase sebesar (85,33%) dengan kategori baik sekali yang mencapai KKM.
POSITIVISME: LANDASAN FILOSOFIS DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA METODE ILMIAH
Authors: Andi Yaksa Rully , Fitrah Yundi , Kusuma Ade , Ayu Wulandari Bunga
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi positivisme terhadap metode ilmiah melalui kajian literatur. Positivisme, sebagai aliran filsafat yang berkembang pada abad ke-19 oleh Auguste Comte, menekankan pentingnya observasi empiris, verifikasi, dan objektivitas dalam memperoleh pengetahuan ilmiah. Kajian ini penting karena memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana positivisme mempengaruhi metode ilmiah dan bagaimana metode ini berkembang dan digunakan di dunia akademik kontemporer. Melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini membahas sejarah positivisme, prinsip-prinsip utamanya, serta kontribusinya terhadap metode ilmiah, baik dalam ilmu alam maupun ilmu sosial. Selain itu, kritik terhadap positivisme dari filsuf seperti Karl Popper dan Thomas Kuhn juga dianalisis, terutama terkait dengan keterbatasan positivisme dalam menangani fenomena kompleks dan subjektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun positivisme telah memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, pendekatan post-positivisme yang lebih fleksibel kini semakin relevan dalam menjawab tantangan penelitian ilmiah masa kini.
Edadismo y género en videojuegos indie: The Cat Lady
Authors: Martínez García Kim , Martínez Pérez Natalia , Fernández Ruiz Marta
Published: December 2024

Los videojuegos, al igual que otros medios, han representando a los personajes femeninos según los estereotipos tradicionales de género. Sin embargo, en la última década las demandas por parte de las comunidades de jugadoras, han impulsado una evolución en este tipo de personajes haciéndolos más diversos y más complejos, con mayor peso y agencia en la acción. El videojuego The Cat Lady (Harvester Games, 2012), protagonizado por una mujer de mediana edad con problemas de salud mental, es uno de los juegos indies más populares de los últimos tiempos. En este artículo se lleva a cabo un análisis cualitativo centrado en el diseño del videojuego (Modelo MDA) a partir de la metodología GEB (Gaming Educational Balance) y cuyo horizonte teórico se sitúa en los Game Studies y los Gender Studies. El objetivo es dilucidar hasta qué punto los juegos alejados del mainstream proponen nuevas representaciones de género, de forma que el estudio revela que The Cat Lady no sólo articula una protagonista interesante y alejada físicamente de la normatividad, sino que pone sobre la mesa temáticas eminentemente femeninos como los roles, la violencia de género, el feminicidio o cuestiones de clase como la precariedad laboral. Esto es, TCL presenta un mundo hostil para las mujeres, donde los varones son una amenaza en tanto son ejecutores de una violencia extrema.
Semán, P., coord., (2023): Está entre nosotros. ¿De dónde sale y hasta dónde puede llegar la extrema derecha que no vimos venir?, Buenos Aires, Siglo XXI, 208 pp.
Authors: Osella Desirée del Valle
Published: December 2024

Reseña del libro coordinado por Pablo Semán "Está entre nosotros ¿De dónde sale y hasta dónde puede llegar la extrema derecha que no vimos venir? y editado por Siglo XXI. El libro analiza los origenes de la derecha radicalizada en Argentina y su exitosa y transversal interpelación a la sociedad. A la vez, se interrogan los autores por los vínculos entre la derecha radicalizada y la derecha tradicional, las propuestas novedosas que la derecha radical incorpora, su capacidad para conectar con las experiencias y sencibilidades de sectores sociales mayoritarios y articular sus demandas.
The Linkage among Energy Transition, Urbanization, and Ecological Footprint of Selected Asian Economies
Authors: Ahsan Hamna , Nasim Ismat , Bashir Malik Fahim , Bashir Furrukh
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to conduct an empirical investigation the relationship between the ecological footprint (EF) index and factors such as the energy transition, the rate of agricultural growth, urbanization, globalization, and investment in most populous countries of Asia. Globalization is measured using the KOFGI index, and a positive coefficient indicates that globalization adds to the EF index. The growth rate of gross capital formation (GCF) demonstrates a marginally negative influence on the EF index, which is statistically significant at the 10% level. The two primary variables—energy transition and agriculture—make a positive contribution to the EF index; nevertheless, the fact that their coefficients are negative suggests that more use of renewable energy sources and faster agricultural development decrease the amount of strain placed on natural resources. Following the verification that there is no cross-sectional dependency through the use of first-order unit root tests, the PMG ARDL model is utilized in the research project in order to evaluate both short-term and long-term impacts. The Levin Lin and Chu, Harris-Tzavalis, Im Pesaran Shin, Phillips–Perron, and Hadri Lagrange multiplier stationarity tests are the five first-generation unit root tests that are utilized. As a result of the mixed order of integration and the greater amount of time-series observations in comparison to cross-sections, the PMG ARDL is utilized. In conclusion, the causality test developed by Dumitrescu and Hurlin demonstrates that there is a unidirectional causal relationship between energy transition and the EF index, as well as between the EF index and urbanization and GCF, and between energy transition and agriculture and urbanization.
SELF EFFICACY PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG: STUDI DESKRIPTIF
Authors: Joko Tri Wahyudi  , Mega Mustika
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyakit tidak menular yang paling sering dipermasalahkan dan banyak ditemukan di masyarakat saat ini adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan gangguan peredaran darah dan akhir-akhir ini cenderung menyerang semua segala usia. Upaya mencegah hipertensi agar tidak terjadi keadaan yang lebih parah, perlu dilakukannya pencegahan dengan cara menumbuhkan Self Efficacy. Tingkat Self Efficacy atau keyakinan diri yang baik dapat peningkatan manajemen diri untuk kontrol hipertensi yang lebih baik dan menjalankan pola hidup sehat untuk mengurangi resiko komplikasi hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian : Menggambarkan Self Efficacy pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini dengan mengunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif analitik. Metode sampling yang digunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling yang berjumlah 65 responden penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Self Efficacy pada pasien hipertensi dalam mencegah komplikasi dengan kategori : Modifikasi gaya hidup, dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan minum obat dan  pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil Penelitian : Rata- rata responden kategori modifikasi gaya hidup sangat baik (58,5%), dukungan keluarga cukup baik (49,2%), kepatuhan minum obat sangat baik (55,4 %), dan pelayanan kesehatan (56,9 %). Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian diatas rata-rata tingkat Self Efficacy pasien hipertensi sangat baik persentase (67,7%) dan kurang baik (9,1%), Self Efficacy pada pasien hipertensi sangat penting dalam mencegah komplikasi oleh karena itu, sebagai perawat memberikan motivasi untuk meningkatkan Self Efficacy pasien dalam melakukan pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi.
Valorisation and physicochemical analysis of Bakery Waste Biocompost
Authors: Govindaraju Mugilan , Fuloria Shivkanya , V. Sathasivam Kathiresan
Published: December 2024

Composting is a solid waste management process that is intended to improve soil and enhance organic crop productivity. It is challenging to handle food waste using traditional waste treatment techniques due to its high moisture and oil content as well as its variable composition. In this research, various bakery wastes such as food waste (bread waste and cake waste), paper boxes, eggshells and cow dung, dry leaves and Palm Press Fibre (PPF) were used for production of compost by applying bin composting method. Compost trials were formulated by using different ratios of feedstocks such as creamy and non-creamy bakery waste, paper boxes, eggshells, cow dung, dry leaves and PPF. For the assessment of maturity, stability and quality of the compost, various physicochemical parameters were monitored, namely: temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), moisture content, color, appearance, odor, water holding capacity (WHC), phytotoxicity, total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), C/N ratio, micro and macronutrient analysis. At the end of this research project, it is expected that, cost effective formula will be identified to deal massive waste of bakery generated in bakery industries.
Isolation of β-amyrin and Glycyrrhetinic acid from Petroleum Ether extract of Corchorus depressus (Linn.) leaves
Authors: Ghanshyam Dhake Swapnil , Kashinath Patel Milind
Published: December 2024

Corchorus depressus (Linn.) is a member of the Tiliaceae family, which has approximately 100 distinct species. The whole plant research of Corchorus depressus(L.) showed promise due to separated phytochemicals, possible biological activity, and medicinal utility. Corchorus depressus (Linn.) is a perennial herb found widely in South Asia and South America. The whole plant exhibits an important therapeutic significance. We recently reported the preliminary phytochemicals screening and the biological activity of various solvent-based extracts of the Corchorus depressus (Linn.) leaves, including antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant properties. In the pursuit of the new bioactive compounds, we conducted the detailed phytochemical investigation for the Petroleum ether extract of Corchorus depressus (Linn.) leaves. The phytochemical analysis revealed to the discovery of a novel triterpene saponin, β-amyrin, and its pentacyclic triterpenoid derivative Glycyrrhetinic acid. Melting points, chemical analyses, and spectral analysis were used to identify the compounds.
Comparison of double dose of Paracetamol tablets 500mg with one Paracetamol tablet 1000mg
Authors: Daghman Baraa , Kaddar Nisrin , Ayyed Najm Mohammed , Barakat Hala
Published: December 2024

Various geometrical shapes of paracetamol tablets are available, which play an important effect on the speed and quantity of drug release and swallow ability. Patients with swallowing disorders experience difficulties taking large dose (1000mg), which may lead to take two smaller tablets 500mg. This study purposes to investigate the impact of doubling dose and different geometrics on drug release, depending on dissolution test and surface area to volume ratio (SA/V). First, all the studied companies were confirmed to the required constitutional specifications. Then, the dimensions of different shapes of tablets and SA/V ratio were calculated by using Solid Works program. Finally, the dissolution test was performed in a medium of phosphate buffer (pH=5.8) for 30 minutes. All tablets were accepted in term of uniformity of content and weight and showed acceptable friability, with suitable hardness and the disintegration time was less than 30 minutes. After half an hour of beginning the dissolution test, over 80% of the paracetamol from all the tablets examined was found to have been released. The release rates were approximately constant for the various shapes of tablets with the same rate of SA/V. Drug release from two tablets of 500mg was faster than that from one tablet of 1000mg, this offers a therapeutic benefit to achieve the analgesic effect more quickly.
Phytochemical study and Pharmacological effect of corn silk and sour orange on ethylene glycol induced Urolithiasis in rats
Authors: Pooja Dighe , Sunayana Vikhe , Ravindra Jadhav , L. Vikhe Rahul
Published: December 2024

Aim: Pharmacological Evaluation on effect of sour orange and Corn silk in combination on urolithiasis Ethylene Glycol induced rats. Objective: The present study was carried out to investigate the traditional use of Corn silk and Sour Orange easy removal of kidney stones due to its diuretic activity and action in rats Methods: The Reflux extraction method was used to obtain the aqueous extract, then column chromatography and TLC were used for fractionation. The fraction isolated are 2-Propanone, 1-hydroxy-,2-Furanmethanol, 1,3-Butadiene-1-carboxylic acid, has been confirmed by GC-HRMS results. Study design: The complex process of kidney stone formation, also known as urolithiasis, is brought on by a series of physicochemical processes that take place inside the kidneys, such as supersaturation, nucleation, growth, aggregation, and retention. In this present study antiurolithic activity of corn silk, sour orange, combined dose sour orange and corn silk, fraction extract investigated in animal models of urolithiasis. It is induced in rats by administering 0.75 % ethylene glycol in drinking water for 28 days and calcium oxalate crystals were confirmed by urine analysis and X rays. Then, urine analysis and X rays were done for crystals observations. Result: Animals were sacrificed at the conclusion of the study, and the organs were examined for histological alterations. Additionally, the biochemical factors such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, protein, citrate, and magnesium that contribute to kidney stone formation were examined. To verify the drug's effectiveness and safety, tests on enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase and oxalate were also conducted. Significant information from the histopathology examinations and X-rays confirmed the effectiveness of corn silk and sour orange in urolithiasis. The results indicate that fraction extract of corn silk and sour orange shows significant antiurolithiatic activity. Conclusion: Corn silk and sour orange has shown very good efficacy and safety, hence safe for use in humans.
Nutritional and Phytochemical Profiles of Cassia tora, Moringa oleifera, Asparagus racemosus
Authors: Bagde Sandhya , Shivhare Ruchi , A. Pohankar Aditya , V. Deshmukh Sakshi , V. Khedikar Sakshi , S. Kamde Sakshi , A Zanke Ashwini , Sapkal Sandip , B Ghonge Ananta
Published: December 2024

Phytobiotics refer to the use of naturally occurring biologically active components from plants. These probiotics are a new topic of interest for researchers and industry. Thus, the current study sought to determine the nutritional value and phytochemical features of Cassia tora, Moringa oleifera, and Asparagus racemosus. The drug powders were examined to determine their proximate makeup and mineral contents. The phytochemical screening and antioxidant properties were assessed using the DPPH free radical scavenging capability. The results revealed that the powders of Cassia tora seeds, Moringa oleifera leaves, and Asparagus racemosus roots contained high levels of macronutrients (lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates) as well as minerals such as sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), iron (Fe), calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn). Additionally, extracts of Cassia tora, Moringa oleifera, and Asparagus racemosus had the best antioxidant activity. To summarize, these plants are major suppliers of nutrients and bioactive chemicals, and as phytobiotics, they can be beneficial in commercial and research applications.
“Nổi dậy” trong Mậu Thân 1968 ở Vĩnh Long
Authors: Lê Đình Trọng , Nguyễn Cẩm Duyên
Published: December 2024

Trong cuộc tổng tiến công và nổi dậy Mậu Thân 1968 ở Vĩnh Long, nếu các mũi tiến công của lực lượng vũ trang cách mạng là những quả đấm thép vào cơ quan đầu não chính quyền địch, thì phong trào nổi dậy của quần chúng nhân dân Vĩnh Long chính là điểm tựa sức mạnh hỗ trợ đắc lực cho những đòn tiến công quân sự. Sự kết hợp chặt chẽ giữa tiến công và nổi dậy, đấu tranh quân sự với đấu tranh chính trị, đánh địch ở cả vùng thành thị và nông thôn, đánh du kích và chính quy tập trung, tất cả đã tạo nên sức mạnh tổng hợp. Phát huy sức mạnh tổng hợp ấy đã giúp lực lượng cách mạng chiếm giữ thị xã Vĩnh Long 6 ngày đêm, làm chủ hoàn toàn bến phà Mỹ Thuận ở bờ tây, làm chủ giao thông Quốc lộ 4 đoạn Ba Càng-Phú Quới nối với Cần Thơ suốt 22 ngày đêm liên tục, bứt hàng, bứt rút hàng loạt đồn bót ở nông thôn và vùng ven thị xã, thị trấn, đẩy lùi chương trình bình định của địch, tạo thành thế liên hoàn vững chắc, xã nối liền xã, huyện nối liền huyện, cô lập nhiều chi khu, yếu khu, giải phóng và làm chủ nhiều vùng nông thôn trong toàn tỉnh.
Explaining Revisit Intention in Culinary Tourism: Case Study of Pekalongan, City of Batik
Authors: Yulius Kevin Gustian , Franky Nilson Sudirman  , Theovanus
Published: December 2024

Culinary tourism has become an important sector of the global tourism industry, offering destinations the opportunity to showcase their cultural identity through food. Pekalongan, a city renowned for its batik heritage, also possesses a rich culinary tradition that reflects its unique cultural identity. Despite its potential, Pekalongan has faced challenges in sustaining its tourism industry, highlighting the need to explore factors that encourage tourists to return. This study investigates the influence of seven factors—Attitude, Emotional Value, Local Food & Beverage Image, Health Value, Prestige Value, Price Value, and Taste/Quality Value—on revisit intention among urban tourists. Using a quantitative, non-experimental design, data were collected from 176 respondents through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that Emotional Value and Taste/Quality Value significantly influence revisit intention, underscoring the importance of emotional connections and high-quality food in motivating repeat visits. Other factors, such as Attitude, Local Food & Beverage Image, and Price Value, contributed to the overall tourist experience but did not independently predict revisit intention. These results suggest that Pekalongan should prioritize strategies that enhance tourists’ emotional engagement and ensure consistent food quality to foster loyalty and increase revisit rates. The study contributes to the understanding of culinary tourism dynamics in smaller cities and provides actionable insights for stakeholders aiming to revitalize tourism through authentic and memorable culinary experiences. Future research should explore additional factors influencing revisit intention and their interactions to provide a more comprehensive understanding of tourist behavior.
Antiasthmatic Efficacy Of Ethanolic Leaf Extract Of Fagonia Arabica Linn On Isolated Guinea Pig Tracheal Chain Preparation
Authors: V. Lambe Sujata , Soni Govind
Published: December 2024

Aim and objective: The study was aimed to investigate anti-asthmatic activities of ethanolic extract of Fagonia Arabica by in vitro models. Traditionally, plants have been reported to be antiasthmatic but not evaluated, so the objective is to perform it.
Materials and Methods: Acute toxicity studies of Fagonia Arabica Linn were performed. Guinea pigs were screened out and divided into control, standard, and FAEE-treated groups. Anti-asthmatic activity of FAEE was assessed by in vitro guinea pig tracheal chain method.
Results: The antiasthmatic activity of the extracts 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 µg/ml was evaluated in guinea pig trachea chain-isolated preparations by using standard drugs Acetylcholine and histamine, respectively. The extract pointed reserved all the reactions produced by the inflammatory intermediaries used, and extreme significant anti-asthmatic activity was observed at the doses of 30 µg/ml.
Summary: Preliminary phytochemical analysis showed plants contain alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins, coumarins, sterols, and glycosides in different polar and nonpolar extracts of plant material. Ethanolic extract of F.A. Leaves show antiasthmatic activity in an in vitro model.
Conclusion: The results of the study exposed the anti-asthmatic activities of F. Arabica, which provides its further consequence for the treatment of cough variant asthma.
A new species of the genus Diaphanes (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Lampyrinae), D. uvaparanagama Wijekoon, from Sri Lanka
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka, Wijekoon W. M. C. D. , Wegiriya H. C. E. ,   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
Published: December 2024

A new species, Diaphanes uvaparanagama Wijekoon sp. nov., from a freshwater-associated habitat in Uva province, Intermediate Zone, Sri Lanka, is described using males and reliably associated larvae. Males of this species are distinguished by a transparent pronotum and elytra with bright red thoracic terga and mesocutellum, pale yellow abdominal ventrites, and medial restricted photogenic organs. The conical-shaped photogenic organs challenge the traditional generic diagnosis of Diaphanes using light organ morphology.
IMPROVING THE LIMITATIONS IN THE CAPACITY OF FIBER OPTICS USING MODIFIED NONLINEAR FOURIER TRANSFORM
Authors: Alı Qusay Muaad , Uçan Osman Nuri
Published: December 2024

The central objective of this work is to suggest and develop one simple, unified method for communication over optical fiber networks, valid for all values of dispersion and nonlinearity parameters, and for a single-user channel or a multiple-user network. The method is based on the nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT), a powerful tool in soliton theory and exactly solvable models for solving integral partial differential equations governing wave propagation in certain nonlinear media. The NFT related signal degrees of freedom in such models, in much the same way that the Fourier transform does for linear systems. In this thesis, this observation is exploited for data transmission over integral channels such as optical fibers, where pulse propagation is governed by the nonlinear Schödinger (NLS) equation. In this transmission scheme, which can be viewed as a nonlinear analogue of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing commonly used in linear channels, information is encoded in the nonlinear spectrum of the signal. Just as the (ordinary) Fourier transform converts a linear convolutional channel into a number of parallel scalar channels, the nonlinear Fourier transform converts a nonlinear dispersive channel described by a lax convolution into a number of parallel scalar channels. Since, in the spectral coordinates the NLS equation is multiplicative, users of a network can operate in independent nonlinear frequency bands with no deterministic inter-channel interference.
Determining Implied Instructions in Joshua 3 and 7: A Contextual Hermeneutic of Consecration Activities
Authors: Hamlin Allen
Published: December 2024

Commands directed toward individuals and groups to consecrate themselves occur with highest concentration in the Pentateuch. However, there is a variety of instructions which occasionally accompany these mandates, leading to a lack of clarity about the process of consecration and how those commands are fulfilled. This ambiguity is especially notable in encountering very blanket commands as in the narrative texts of Joshua 3:5 and 7:13, where no additional ritual instructions are provided alongside the consecration imperatives nor revealed in the ensuing stories.

By examining selected Pentateuchal instances of consecration (especially of persons), evaluating the links between passages and the paradigmatic nature of certain occurrences, and considering the broader ancient West Asian context of consecration activities, this paper will offer a hermeneutic to facilitate determining what instructions, if any, may be implied when the commands to consecrate oneself or others are issued in a narrative context.
A usabilidade do Portal de Custos do Governo Federal
Authors: Lira Isamara Beatriz de , Rodrigues Evaldo Cesar Cavalcante
Published: December 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar a percepção dos pesquisadores que desenvolvem estudos sobre custos do setor público a respeito da usabilidade do Portal de Custos do Governo Federal, tendo em vista que o referido portal possui como um de seus objetivos ser apoio à tomada de decisão, além de reforçar a transparência dos gastos públicos federais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual foi realizada entrevista semiestruturada com três pesquisadores residentes em Brasília/DF. Dentre os critérios apontados pelos entrevistados, Experiência do usuário, que está associado ao manuseio do site, e Estrutura do site (Portal de Custos do Governo Federal) foram os que mais apresentaram subcritérios, sendo o subcritério Link do site (transparência) apontado para que seja repensado, tendo em vista que o acesso ao portal é realizado por meio do site da Transparência (https://www.tesourotransparente.gov.br/). Este estudo justifica-se pela possibilidade de contribuir com a temática custos no setor público, apontar aspectos de melhoria para o site e instigar novas pesquisas sobre a usabilidade do portal.
Avaliação da prevalência de Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) e Transtorno de Ansiedade Social (TAS) na população tabagista em um município do estado de Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Azevedo Antônio Carvalho , Dantas Cley Gabriel Lima Carvalho , Cardoso Tarcísio Nascimento , Santos Marcos Daniel Seabra , Oliveira Makson Gleydson Brito de , Seabra Mônica Santos de Melo
Published: December 2024

O tabagismo é um problema global de saúde pública, associado a doenças físicas e à saúde mental. Estudos indicam que fumantes possuem maior prevalência de transtornos de ansiedade, como Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) e Ansiedade Social (TAS), do que não fumantes. No Brasil, a prevalência do tabagismo reduziu, mas o impacto na saúde mental persiste, especialmente entre mulheres, que apresentam mais sintomas de TAG. Este estudo, realizado com 97 fumantes adultos em Lagarto-SE, utilizou questionários estruturados para avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico, o grau de envolvimento com o tabaco e a intensidade de sintomas de ansiedade. Os dados revelaram que 34% dos fumantes tinham sintomas de TAS e 66% de TAG, índices superiores à média nacional. Fatores como o grau de envolvimento com o tabaco foram significativamente relacionados à intensidade dos sintomas de TAS e TAG, enquanto o tempo de fumo isolado não mostrou a mesma correlação. Esses resultados reforçam a necessidade de intervenções focadas em reduzir o consumo de tabaco, especialmente em fumantes com ansiedade, e indicam uma área promissora para pesquisas futuras sobre a relação entre dependência de nicotina e saúde mental.
Evidências científicas do potencial farmacológico dos probióticos na saúde cardiovascular
Authors: Garcês José Renzo Castro , Silva Eduardo Rodrigues , Pereira João Paulo Alves , Moura Jhonata Costa , Faleiro Raphael Ferreira , Penha Ellen Caroline da Silva , Ferreira Andressa Coelho , Ferreira Andressa Coelho , Marques Raphael Furtado , Soares Ênio Fernandes Aragão , Castro Ahirlan Silva de , Carvalho Rafael Cardoso , Sousa Eduardo Martins de , Costa Vicenilma de Andrade Martins , Borges Marilene da Rocha , Ribeiro Rachel Melo
Published: December 2024

Dados recentes reportados pela literatura mostram que 45% dos óbitos globais por Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis são atribuídos a doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), com as desordens isquêmicas cardíacas, sendo as principais causas de morte mundial. Estudos indicam uma possível relação entre o uso contínuo de probióticos e a saúde cardiovascular. Esta revisão integrativa examinou artigos originais sobre o uso de probióticos como prevenção para DIC. A pesquisa incluiu artigos publicados nas bases Medline/PubMed e Scielo entre 2012 e 2023, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “probiotic”, “cardioprotective”, “Lactobacillus sp” e “Bifidobacterium sp”. A busca na Clinicaltrials.gov não revelou estudos sobre probióticos e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM). Também foram analisadas patentes relacionadas a probióticos nas bases INPI, Espacenet e WIPO, encontrando patentes para Lactobacillus plantarum (n=5) e Lactobacillus acidophilus (n=2). Ao todo, 27 estudos foram identificados, sendo 9 incluídos na revisão. Os resultados mostram um aumento nas pesquisas sobre probióticos e DCV, mas ainda há a necessidade de estudos clínicos mais robustos sobre a prevenção de eventos isquêmicos cardíacos e um limitado potencial biotecnológico nessa área.
Conocimientos tecnológicos pedagógicos de contenidos en la formación inicial en matemáticas: comprensiones a partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Moura Carla Saturnina Ramos de , Sousa Cícero Barbosa de , Cusati Iracema Campos
Published: December 2024

Es un hecho que las Tecnologías Digitales de Información y Comunicación (TDIC) están cada vez más presentes en el entorno escolar y también en diversos estudios que se centran en la práctica docente y las implicaciones del uso de las TDIC en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La comprensión del Conocimiento de Contenido Tecnológico y Pedagógico o Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK, en la sigla en inglés) sustentada en la Base de Conocimiento detallada por Lee Shulman (1986, 1987) proporciona elementos reflexionar sobre los conocimientos inherentes a los docentes que utilizan TDIC con fines pedagógicos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando el Análisis de Contenido (Bardin, 1977; Rodrigues, 2019). En el proceso de delimitación de las Categorías de Análisis se utilizó el software Atlas.ti. Los trabajos analizados indicaron que el proceso de apropiación del uso de las tecnologías en la educación, por parte de los futuros docentes, necesita de una articulación sólida entre la formación inicial y la formación continua de modo que ambas estén alineadas con la perspectiva de una cultura digital y promuevan el desarrollo de actividades reflexivas hacia las TDIC y sus implicaciones en la vida escolar. Los resultados apuntan a la conexión más estrecha entre la formación inicial y la continua, de modo que se ignorar el potencial tecnológico en la enseñanza tiende a generar resistencias futuras por parte del profesorado.
Potencialidade de Indicação Geográfica da Cachaça artesanal de Cabeceira do Rio – Bahia
Authors: Souza Vitória Ramos , Silva Marcelo Santana , Silva Daliane Teixeira , Saldanha Cleiton Braga , Fernandes Fábio Matos , Regner Rosana Nadja Silva Rego
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar a potencialidade da obtenção de Indicação Geográfica para a cachaça artesanal de Cabeceira do Rio, produzida no município de Utinga-Bahia, considerando seus aspectos culturais, sociais, econômicos e ambientais, por meio da aplicação da Metodologia para Identificação de Potenciais Indicações Geográficas Brasileiras, desenvolvida pelo Serviço de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas (Sebrae). A relevância desse estudo reside na necessidade de valorizar o patrimônio cultural e econômico do município, promover o desenvolvimento local e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de valorização e promoção da cachaça artesanal da Cabeceira do Rio, beneficiando os produtores, a comunidade local e o turismo regional. Constatou-se que a cachaça possui potencial para o reconhecimento de Indicação Geográfica, contudo, ainda é necessário desenvolvimento e atenção em alguns pontos, principalmente no que tange o critério de governança para os produtores da região. A implementação da IG para a cachaça Cabeceira do Rio exige um trabalho conjunto de diversos atores, com o objetivo de construir um sistema de produção sustentável, que valorize a tradição e a qualidade do produto, promovendo o desenvolvimento econômico e social da região.
The Impact of Mindfulness Training in Music Education on Students' Emotional Regulation and Mental Health: An Empirical Study Based on Instrument Sounds, Rhythm, and Movement
Authors: Hou Xiaonan
Published: December 2024

This research examines the impacts of combining mindfulness training with music lessons on the emotional regulation, mental health, and attention of high-school students. Across a 12-week course, 100 1518-year-old students were exposed to rhythmic movements, instrumental sounds and mindful movement. Qualitative measures, measured with standardised scales, indicated substantial gains in emotional regulation and stress reduction, with average scores increasing 29.6% for emotional regulation and decreasing 20.2% for stress. Assistiveness scores rose as well by 24.6%, indicating the cognitive impact of the intervention. In student journals, qualitative reporting showed a similar shift towards calmness, self-awareness and community, with students reporting that sessions were an enjoyable break from schoolwork. The short-term effects of the study are promising, but because no follow-up is conducted, we do not know how they will affect longer-term outcomes. Research should investigate how different musical instruments and cultural differences impact mindfulness training across a wide range of educational contexts. These results reveal that mindfulness-based music programmes can promote students mental wellbeing and academic engagement, and provide a holistic solution to well-being in schools.
From Monosyllabic to Disyllabic: A Study on Learners' Syllable Structure Preferences in Same-Morpheme Noun Acquisition by Indo-European Chinese Language Learners
Authors: Zhang Yi
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the monosyllabic and disyllabic syllable patterns that Indo-European Chinese language learners prefer for same-morpheme nouns. In a qualitative and quantitative study that used a mix of methods, information was collected from participants at beginner, intermediate and high-level proficiency levels to test for syllable structure preferences. Preferences were measured on tasks like the Noun Repetition Task and the Structure Selection Task, and examined for correlations with proficiency. The findings suggest that beginners learn more strongly disyllabic structures, possibly due to being exposed to polysyllabic structures in their own native tongues, whereas intermediate learners gradually move towards monosyllabic forms. Advanced learners favour monosyllabic forms with greater phonological flexibility. Statistical tests such as correlation and Chi-square test showed these patterns to be statistically significant. These results provide interesting data on phonological acquisition in second-language acquisition, which have implications for how language teachers can deliver instruction that accommodates learners proficiency-based syllable-construction preferences.
La objeción de conciencia del Padre Javier Giraldo Moreno
Authors: Afanador-Restrepo Miguel Ángel , Cortés-Tique James , Joya Naranjo Paula Andrea
Published: December 2024

En marzo 16 de 2009, el Padre Javier Giraldo escribió una carta sobre su impedimento moral, u objeción de conciencia, en respuesta a la citación a testificar expedida por la Fiscal seccional 216. En la carta el uso argumentativo de la narración testimonial se construye como crítica al uso del testimonio en los procedimientos jurídicos del Estado colombiano, y es un referente determinante en la configuración de la objeción de conciencia como derecho fundamental en la jurisprudencia constitucional.
Uma análise das eleições de 2022 pela Geografia eleitoral
Authors: LIMA Wendell TELES
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se propõe a compreender o comportamento espacial do eleitorado brasileiro, com suas nuances, à luz da geografia eleitoral para demonstrar para onde caminha o país, tendo uma preocupação científica em sua análise regida pela geografia eleitoral. A metodologia adotada baseia-se em artigos científicos e trabalhos acadêmicos sobre o assunto, conduzidos por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica. Sendo assim, a pesquisa analisa os rumos atuais com base no pleito das eleições de 2022.
O Atlas escolar municipal de Upanema/RN: percepção dos professores dos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Moura Filipe Rone de , Guedes Josiel de Alencar
Published: December 2024

A Cartografia apresenta aspectos abrangentes no que tange suas dimensões de atuação no ensino de Geografia. Atualmente é importante pensar a perspectiva do ensino por meio de diferentes formas e metodologias. Assim, a utilização de novas propostas metodológicas como a utilização dos atlas escolares municipais são uma opção, auxiliando alunos e professores na compreensão de diversos conceitos da ciência geográfica. Portanto, a presente pesquisa, é fruto de diversas reflexões que abordam o ensino de Geografia e a linguagem cartográfica. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o processo de elaboração do atlas escolar municipal de Upanema, a partir da percepção dos professores dos anos finais do ensino fundamental e como elas podem ser trabalhadas no ensino de Geografia. O presente trabalho seguiu algumas etapas metodológicas, inicialmente buscou-se um levantamento bibliográfico, a partir de trabalhos com a perspectiva da análise, importância dos atlas escolares municipais, e alfabetização cartográfica. Para o processo de elaboração das pranchas do atlas no programa de Geoprocessamento QGis, realizamos o levantamento dos dados pré-existentes, além disso, foram realizadas visitas in loco para coleta de informações e registro fotográfico. Assim, concluímos que os atlas escolares municipais se apresentam como um importante material didático para auxiliar os professores em sala, tendo em vista que o atlas contém um rico conteúdo que evidencia as relações locais, com destaque para o lócus de vivência do aluno proporcionando, assim, um reconhecimento e uma identidade aos educandos.