bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU JALUR ZONASI DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Sabaria Sabaria , Ahmad M. Ridwan Said
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Upaya dalam mengatasi masalah penerapan sistem PPDB jalur zonasi di SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. 2) Dampak sistem penerimaan peserta didik baru jalur zonasi terhadap proses belajar mengajar di SMAN 21 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, teknik dalam menentukan informan menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 15 orang. Adapun kriteria informan yaitu kepala sekolah, komite sekolah yang aktif, ketua panitia pelaksanaan PPDB, wakasek kesiswaan, wali kelas X dan XI serta peserta didik kelas X dan XI. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif tipe dekskriptif melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data melalui member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam penerapan sistem PPDB jalur zonasi; (a) dari pihak sekolah memberikan pemahaman tentang regulasi PPDB yang berbasis zonasi. (b) Dinas pendidikan menambah rombongan belajar yang disebut 36+1. (c) Komite sekolah memediasi antara orangtua dengan pihak sekolah dan membantu untuk mencari solusinya. 2) Dampak sistem penerimaan peserta didik baru jalur zonasi terhadap proses belajar mengajar di SMA Negeri 21 Makassar; (a) berdampak positif bagi peserta didik. (b) berdampak negatif terhadap tenaga pendidik.
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP: A VERITABLE TOOL FOR NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION, PEACE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE
Authors: Asuquo Gabriel , Adelaja Akerele Peter
Published: November 2020

For sundry reasons, every human community is replete with aberrations of varying magnitude. Some aberrations become so through the criminalisation process by society, some other human acts are considered ontologically uncongenial to human nature. Driving on the left lane of the road in Nigeria, for example, is a traffic offence. It is so because Nigerian road traffic experts consider it convenient to keep right while driving, thereby criminalising driving on the left lane of the road. The aberration of driving on the left lane of the road cannot be said to be adorned with ontological colouration. The phenomenon of rape is considered an ontological aberration in this article and repugnant to human nature. Both the victim and the perpetrator of rape are exposed to social and psychological repercussions. Unfortunately, some of the repercussions on the victim of rape are unnecessary, as they are cosmetically imposed by society, and there is no necessary connection between the aberration and the social consequences. Some of the social and psychological consequences of the phenomenon of rape are considered in this work, and it is argued herein that the social consequences imposed on the victim of rape are unnecessary, and that they unnecessarily compound the traumas that the rape-victim suffers. It is, therefore, suggested herein that some cultural perceptions among most Nigerian tribes should be reviewed to ameliorate the repercussions of rape in the rape-victim.
Implementasi Model Project Based Learning Mata Pelajaran Geografi di Kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Luwu Timur
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Umar Ramli , Maru Rosmini
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the implementation of Project-Based Learning models in geography learning. The type of research is survey research. The subjects in this study were the teacher of geography, the deputy head of the curriculum, and the principal. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the form of Project-Based Learning implementation in learning geography with details: learning planning, learning implementation, and learning assessment. In learning planning is done by analyzing the contents of the 2013 curriculum content and learning design planning. Furthermore, the implementation of learning is done by determining the project, designing project completion steps, preparing project implementation schedules, completing projects, preparing reports, presenting project results, and evaluating project processes and results. Meanwhile, the assessment of learning is carried out on the aspect of attitude using observation techniques, self-assessment, and assessment between friends. Assessment of aspects of knowledge using written test techniques and assignments, as well as skills assessment using project results assessment techniques.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi  model Project-Based Learning pada pembelajaran geografi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran geografi, wakil kepala bidang kurikulum, dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk implementasi Project-Based Learning pada pembelajaran geografi dengan rincian: perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan penilaian pembelajaran. Pada perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menganilisis standar isi kurikulum 2013 dan desain  pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan penentuan proyek, perancangan langkah-langkah penyelesaian proyek, penyusunan jadwal pelaksanaan proyek, penyelesaian proyek, penyusunan laporan, presentasi hasil proyek, dan evaluasi proses serta hasil proyek. Sementara, penilaian pembelajaran dilakukan pada aspek sikap dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, penilaian diri, dan penilaian antar teman. Penilaian pada aspek pengetahuan dengan menggunakan teknik  tes tertulis dan penugasan, serta penilaian keterampilan dengan menggunakan teknik penilaian hasil proyek.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Geografi Dengan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Pada Materi Dinamika Litosfer di Kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Baubau
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Harudu La
Published: November 2020

SMAN 1 Baubau is one of the schools in Baubau City, Bataraguru Village, which is the object of research by researchers because its learning outcomes are still low, this is because only 38% of them meet the KKM. The objectives of the study were: (1) to find out the learning activities of students of class X IPS2 and teaching activities of teachers of SMAN 1 Baubau when applying powerpoint media, (2) to find out the geography learning outcomes of IPS X class 2 students of Baubau Public High School taught with powerpoint based learning media this is done in class X IPS2 of SMAN 1 Baubau even semester of school year 2018/2019, dated January 7 2019 to February 6, 2019. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) which is conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this research are teachers and class students X IPS2 SMAN 1 Baubau. The data in the study are qualitative and quantitative data obtained from observation sheets and learning outcomes tests. From the analysis results, it can be concluded that by applying powerpoint media (1). Student learning activities increase with an average score of 3.1 categorized well. (2). Teacher teaching activities increased with an average score of 3.3 categorized well. (3). Geographical learning outcomes of students of class X IPS2 at SMAN 1 Baubau increased with an average score of 81, with 80% learning completeness or 35 students with a value of ≥ 72 according to KKM geography.SMAN 1 Baubau adalah salah satu sekolah di Kota Baubau Kelurahan Bataraguru yang menjadi objek penelitian peneliti karena hasil belajarnya yang masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan hanya 38% yang memenuhi KKM. Tujuan penelitian: (1)untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar siswa kelas X IPS2 dan aktivitas mengajar guru SMAN 1 Baubau saat menerapkan media powerpoint,(2) untuk mengetahui hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas X IPS2 SMAN 1 Baunau yang diajarkan dengan media pembelajaran bebasis powerpoint.Penelitian ini dilakukan dikelas X IPS2 SMAN 14 Bombana semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/ 2019, tanggal 07 januari 2019 sampai dengan tanggal 6 februari 2019. Jenis peneliitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus.Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas X IPS2 SMAN 1 Baubau. Data dalam penelitian adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dengan menerapkan media powerpoint (1). Aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat dengan skor rata-rata 3,1 berkategorikan baik.(2). Aktivitas mengajar guru meningkat dengan skor rata-rata 3,3 berkategorikan baik.(3). Hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas X IPS2 SMAN 1 Baubau meningkat dengan skor rata-rata 81, dengan ketuntasan belajar 80% atau terdapat  35 siswa dengan nilai  ≥ 72 sesuai KKM geografi.
Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Usaha Pertanian di Desa Goarie, Kecamatan Marioriwawo, Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Sulviati Sulviati , Maddatuang Maddatuang , Saputro Alief , Azhim Muhamad Ihsan
Published: November 2020

The  view  that the role of men is the productive role in the public sector and the role of women is a reproductive role in the domestic sector. This study aims to identify and analyze the participation of women in farm management in Goarie Village, Marioriwawo Subdistrict, Soppeng Regency. The research uses the qualitative approach and a case study research type. Data collection techniques are by in-depth interviews, observation wihout partisipation, literature review, and documentation. Informant determination technique is done by purposive sampling. The informants comprised 5 women or families whose main job are  farmers and involve in farming activities with their husbands, and had married for at least 4 years. The data analysis consists of data reduction phase, data presentation, and the conclusion, which then  analized using the technique componential analysis. The research results indicated that the women participate in all phases of farm management, ranging from land preparation, seedlings, planting, fertilizing, maintenance, harvesting, post-harvest management, sales, storage of sales proceeds, and utilization of sales proceeds.It is concluded, the women participate in all phases of the farm management, and dominand in the nursey,, harvesting, post-harvest proceeds, sales, storage, and utilization of sales proceedsPandangaan bahwa peran laki-laki adalah peran produktif di sektor publik dan peran perempuan adalah peran reproduktif di sektor domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis partisipasi perempuan dalam pengelolaan usaha tani di Desa Goarie, Kecamatan Marioriwawo, Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi tidak turut serta, kajian kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Informan  dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang perempuan atau keluarga yang pekerjaan pokoknya adalah petani dan ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan usaha tani bersama suaminya, serta telah menikah minimal 4 tahun. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis komponensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan ikut berpartisipasi dalam semua tahap pengelolaan usaha tani, yaitu mulai dari persiapan lahan, pembibitan, penanaman, pemupukan, perawatan, panen, pengolahan pasca panen, penjualan, penyimpanan hasil penjualan, dan pemanfaatan hasil penjualan. Disimpulkan bahwa perempuan berpartisipasi dalam semua tahap pengelolaan usaha tani dan dominan pada tahap pembibitan, panen, pengolahan pasca panen, penjualan, penyimpanan, dan pemanfaatan hasil penjualan.
Pendidikan Warga Kampung Naga Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Wulandari Mega , Azhari Shafa Anggitari , Rachmawati Yaashinta Ayu , Zid Muhammad
Published: November 2020

This research was motivated by the curiosity of the condition of education of the people in the village who are still bound by adat, both in terms of aspects of community participation and from aspects of government assistance in the advancement of education. This study aims to determine the educational conditions of the people of Kampung Naga, and the participation of the people of Kampung Naga towards education, as well as subsistence assistance in education from the government for the people of Kampung Naga. In this study using qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. By using interview techniques and observations on 30 November - 2 December 2018. The results of this study indicate that the level of the economy and government subsidy assistance greatly impact on community participation in implementing education.Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh adanya keingintahuan akan kondisi pendidikan  warga di Desa yang masih terikat adat, baik dari segi aspek partisipasi masyarakatnya maupun dari aspek bantuan pemerintah dalam kemajuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pendidikan masyarakat Kampung Naga, dan partisipasi masyarakat Kampung Naga terhadap pendidikan, serta bantuan subsisdi pendidikan dari pemerintah untuk masyarakat Kampung Naga. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi pada tanggal 30 November- 2 Desember 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perekonomian  serta bantuan subsidi pemerintah sangat berdampak pada partisipasi masyarakat dalam melaksanakan pendidikan.
CANTONS' INTERNATIONAL LINKS IN SWITZERLAND. ISSUES OF LAW AND ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Logvinova Inna V.
Published: November 2020

International activity of modern states has the multi-layered nature comprising regions and municipalities (local communities). Switzerland is a federal state where cantons have broad powers. Cantons’ international activity is a matter of academic interest. Firstly, they develop cooperation with the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Secondly, they have much experience in international activity. Thirdly, that issue hasn’t been sufficiently researched in Russia. The subject of the study is an analysis of legal regulation and the mechanism of public administration in the field of the Swiss cantons’ international links. The formal legal, comparative and functional methods are used. The source base includes Swiss legislation, cantons’ constitutions and their international treaties. Special attention is paid to the practical aspect of the cantons’ participation in the international relations, particularly with the subjects of the Russian Federation. The resources of the data are the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. The novelty of the analysis is the determination of forms of cantons’ international activity, as well as the analysis of the institutional mechanism of public administration in that area. The findings can be used to improve the practice of the public administration and the coordination of the international and foreign economic links of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
REFORMING THE BUSINESS MODEL OF AN ENTERPRISE AS A WAY TO CREATE CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS PRODUCTION SUBSYSTEM
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute ", Bobryshev Artur D. ,   Center", Gudkova Oksana E. ,   Ryazan State Radio Engineering University
Published: November 2020

With a view of success in the defense enterprises diversification due to a cut-down in the state defense order, it is necessary to make significant adjustments to the construction of their production subsystem for developing the market competences, which are mandatory for work in the market of civilian products. The production subsystem of the enterprise is a suitably organized interconnected set of the material and technical means, technological and business processes, which in cooperation with the social subsystem and under the control of the control subsystem ensures the creation and delivery of value to the consumer. The study showed that the issues of transformation of the production subsystem are not only reduced to the need of eliminating certain shortcomings in their construction or gaining additional experience by the management of defense enterprises. They are of more general character and require interrelated reform of the entire business model being implemented to resolve them. The article describes the principles of reforming the business model for defense enterprises, which master modern approaches to the organization of production for work in the competitive market.
FRACTAL ANALYSIS AS A METHOD FOR PREDICTING THE DYNAMICS OF THE ENTERPRISES SECURITIES VALUE BASED ON THEIR HIDDEN INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute ", Burlakov Vyacheslav V. ,   Center", Dement'eva Elena M. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Dzyurdzya Olesya A. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: November 2020

For success in the stock market, constant forecasting of market conditions and the value of securities is necessary. In addition to the basic methods, such as fundamental and technical analysis, used to predict market events, serious attention should be paid to fractal analysis. The study showed that along with the simplicity and originality, that method can take into account a rather serious component of the securities cost- the enterprise hidden innovative potential, which is currently at a fairly modest level. Nevertheless, when certain conditions are created, it is possible to realize the hidden characteristics of the enterprises innovative potential, which will cause an increase in the value of securities and a growth for the entire stock market. This article discusses the basic properties and nature of fractals, the scope of their application in the economic environment, and also highlights the advantages of the fractal approach in studying the dynamics of the stock market and the value of securities with regard to the hidden innovative potential of enterprises.
TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FREE ECONOMIC ZONE OF MONGOLIA ALTANBULAG
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Dulguun A.
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the consideration of the creation and current state of the free economic zone Altanbulag in Mongolia, which is a border zone with the Republic of Buryatia of the Russian Federation. A particular attempt is made to show concisely the current state of this free trade zone, state regulation and actions of the Mongolian government as well as to analyze the issues of attracting foreign investments. The article formulates proposals for improving the Mongolian-Russian cooperation in this free economic zone.
Pelatihan Lesson Study Bagi Guru Fisika di SMAN 5 Mataram
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Doyan Aris , Kosim Kosim , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Zuhdi Muhammad , Musanni Musanni , Rahmawati Sri
Published: November 2020

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran fisika melalui kegiatan Lesson Study  di SMAN 5 Mataram. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Secara umum kegiatan pelatihan ini berhasil dan tepat sasaran, karena guru-guru fisika SMAN 5 Mataram yang menjadi peserta merasa mendapatkan bekal tentang cara-cara pengembangan  perangkat pembelajaran dan termotivasi untuk mencoba Lesson Study pada materi fisika lainnya. Selain itu, semua peserta didik sangat antuasias dan aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan peserta kegiatan pelatihan diperoleh data bahwa kegiatan tersebut sangat bermanfaat karena telah memberikan pengalaman kepada guru fisika di SMAN 5 Mataram terutama dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat mengaktifkan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Peserta sangat berharap kegiatan pembinaan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan di waktu yang lain.
Energy Security and Portfolio Diversification: The Exporter’s Perspective
Authors: Galkin Philipp , Bollino Carlo Andrea
Published: November 2020

Despite the increasing attention paid to energy security and the continuously broadening scope of the field, the perspective of energy importing countries (i.e., supply security) has overshadowed that of exporters, who seek to ensure demand security. As official statements and policy documents illustrate, major energy exporters and relevant international organizations realize the significance of energy demand security for their economies and global markets.
RELEVANT ISSUES OF SCIENTIFIC AND PERSONNEL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAND RECLAMATION IN THE NON-BLACK EARTH REGION
Authors: Dubenok N. N. , Ivanov А. I. , Chesnokov Yu. V. , Yanko Yu. G.
Published: November 2020

The reclamation complex of the Nonchernozem zone of Russia has been under the influence of a combination of unfavourable factors for a long time. The problems of scientific and staff support today limit the development of the complex and create risks for the successful implementation of the Federal Target Program "Development of Land Reclamation". In order to analyze the situation and find the right solutions, a study was carried out using the method of expert assessments. Twenty-four highly qualified specialists took part in it: 2 Academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Doctors of Sciences and 9 Candidates of Sciences. To preserve and build up the agro-resource potential within the framework of the Federal Target Program "Development of Land Reclamation" in the next decade, it is necessary to develop 300-400 thousand hectares of shrubby fallow, to carry out major repairs of drainage systems on an area of up to 300 thousand hectares and their reconstruction on an area of up to 100 thousand hectares, carry out chemical reclamation on an area of up to 5 million hectares on average per year. The need for qualified personnel to solve these problems will amount to 18–20 thousand professional workers and up to 5 thousand specialists, including 1.0 thousand people in research and development, 1.5 thousand people in exploration and design sphere, 2.5 thousand people in the construction and operational sphere. The fundamental importance belongs to the scientific support of the innovative reclamation complex, the renewal of which should be carried out on the principles of resource and energy conservation, nature likeness, informational support and digitalization of management processes.
INFLUENCE OF MINIMIZING TILLAGE ON AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SODDY-MESOPODZOL SOIL
Authors: Tronina L. O.
Published: November 2020

There are studied the effect of minimizing tillage by agrophysical parameters of sod-medium podzolic same eroded soil in the Middle Ural conditions in 2017-2018. A comparative assessment of annual underwinter plowing to a deep of 18 cm with annual shallow loosening of the soil up to 8 cm was made on backgrounds with different levels of agrochemical parameters. The influence of the studied factors and their combinations on the density and soil structure in layers 0-10 and 10-20 cm was determined. It is established that annual plowing, providing a looser plow layer (1.32-1.44 g / cm3), inevitably leads to an increase in the content of microaggregates to 18.5%, which means that it reduces the soil structure and its resistance to erosion processes. There is a tendency to decrease the density of the soil for plowing with the deterioration of agrochemical indicators in the low layer of the plow horizon. There are the soil in a layer of 10-20 cm was over-compacted to 1.58-1.59 g/cm3 with a minimal tillage on high and medium backgrounds. The density of the soil in the 0-10 cm layer did not differ significantly from its density during plowing by the high agrochemical background, (1.32-1.33 g / cm3), and the uncultivated layer did not over-compact and had an excellent structural condition (the content of the cloddy-granular structure is 84.1%). There is an agronomically valuable structure of the topsoil was more plowing on the average background. Results of studying have show that the improvement of agrochemical indicators of sod-medium podzolic medium loam soil expands the possibilities of minimizing tillage in the conditions of the Middle Urals.
AVAILABILITY OF PLANT NUTRIENTS FOR PANNONIAN CLOVER (TRIFOLIUM PANNONICUM JACQ.) IN THE FOREST –STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Yakutina O. P. , Nechaeva T. V. , Bogolyubova Е. V.
Published: November 2020

Hungarian clover (Trifolium pannonicum Jacq.) is a new fodder crop in Russia, with high yield, longevity, balanced chemical composition and low requests to the life conditions. The chemical composition of the сlover largely depends on the availability of nutrients in the key periods of vegetation. The data of macronutrients content in this type of clover are a few and all of them as a rule belong to the European part of Russia. These data are not separate by the type of a shoot. The aim of the work: to determine content and define basic nutritional elements of the shoots (vegetative, generative and their mixture) of Hungarian clover in the various periods of vegetation in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The study was conducted in the right-bank part of the Ob River, in the forest-steppe part of the Presalair Plain, on the territory of two agro-climatic subareas of the Novosibirsk Region. The clover shoots of the “Premier” variety (vegetative, generative, and their mixture) were selected according to the vegetation periods in 2018 and analyzed for the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Hungarian clover, unlike other clovers, is distinguished by the presence of elongated vegetative shoots, the proportion of which varies from season conditions. Separation of shoots by type allowed us to identify their ratio in the total biomass of clover and evaluate the difference in availability at different periods of vegetation. The results of the study showed that the content of nutrients in the shoots of both types decreased from budding to fruiting: nitrogen (1.7 times) -> magnesium (1.5 times) -> phosphorus (1.4 times) -> calcium (1.2 times). The vegetative shoots of Hungarian clover are better provided with nutrients in comparison with generative ones: in the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, on average, 1.2 times, potassium and magnesium – 1.3 times. The content of nitrogen and calcium in clover plants was low during the growing season. The optimal phosphorus content in the phase of budding-end of flowering in the fruiting phase turned into a low gradation. The content of total potassium and magnesium was within the optimal supply. In general, the supply of Hungarian clover with nutrients in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia turned out to be higher than Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), which allows us to recommend it as a promising forage crop.
Análise retrospectiva da aplicação da escala de Braden Q em terapia intensiva pediátrica
Authors: Vocci Marcelli Cristine , Onary Amanda Sayuri Sitoo , Castro Meire Cristina Novelli e , Spadotto Amanda Fabíola de Oliveira , Fontes Cassiana Mendes Bertoncello
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil dos pacientes que desenvolveram lesão por pressão e analisar os escores retrospectivos obtidos na aplicação da Escala de Braden Q em terapia intensiva pediátrica. Método: estudo de coorte retrospectivo com análise de dados secundários de 34 prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes internados em terapia intensiva pediátrica. Resultados: da análise dos escores obtidos com aplicação da Escala de Braden Q, foram identificados seis registros de lesão por pressão; a média de idade foi de 8,1 anos; 66,6% do sexo masculino; média de 41 dias de internação; principais diagnósticos estão relacionados a doenças do sistema respiratório, cardíaco e neurológico; todos utilizaram suporte de ventilação mecânica invasiva e apresentaram prescrição de jejum e uso de sonda nasogástrica. Conclusão: o perfil clínico está correlacionado ao sexo masculino, à maior frequência de doenças respiratórias com necessidade de ventilação mecânica, ao uso de drogas vasoativas, vasopressoras e sedativas, e à sonda como via de administração de dieta. Todos apresentaram escores de alto risco para desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão.
Realisasi Iman Dalam Kehidupan Sosial
Authors: Sowi Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Seorang mukmin yang ingin mendapat ridha Allah Swt., harus berusaha untuk melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan yang diridhain-Nya. Salah satunya adalah mencintai sesama saudaranya seiman seperti ia mencintai dirinya. Islam sangat menghargai persaudaraan dalam arti sebenarnya. Persaudaraan yang datang dari hati nurani, yang dasarnya keimanan bukan hal-hal lain sehingga betul-betul merupakn persaudaraan murni dan suci. Orang yang mencintai saudaranya karena Allah akan memandang bahwa dirinya merupakan salah satu anggota masyarakat, yang harus membangun suatu tatanan untuk kebahagiaan bersama apapun yang dirasakan oleh saudaranya, baik kebahagiaan maupun kesengsaraan. Persaudaraan yang mencerminkan betapa kokoh dan kuatnya keimanan seseorang, ia selalu siap menolong saudaranya seiman tanpa diminta bahkan tidak jarang mengorbankan kepentingannya sendiri demi menolong saudaranya.
Tiếp cận lý thuyết tỷ giá kép
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Tiếp cận lý thuyết tỷ giá kép: Kiểm định thống kê quan hệ ngoại hối USD:VND
PENTINGNYA MENGENAL RISIKO DAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT ATAU CEDERA AKIBAT KECELAKAAN KERJA DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Tamba Tati Oktiana
Published: November 2020

Perawat (nurse) berasal dari bahasa latin yaitu kata nutrix yang berarti merawat atau memelihara. Menurut Kusnanto (2003), perawat adalah seseorang (seorang profesional) yang mempunyai kemampuan, tanggung jawab dan kewenangan melaksanakan pelayanan/asuhan keperawatan pada berbagai jenjang pelayanan keperawatan. Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan pasien baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Pekerjaan sebagai tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat menuntut untuk berinteraksi dalam merawat semua pasien dengan segala penyakit, baik penyakit menular dan tidak menular. Dinas Kesehatan (2017) menyatakan bahwa penyakit menular adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme patogen seperti bakteri, virus, parasit atau jamur dan dapat ditularkan dari orang yang sakit ke orang yang sehat atau belum terkena penyakit menular melalui perantara maupun secara langsung. Tujuan dari kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja adalah untuk memastikan bahwa dalam bekerja, tenaga kerja dalam keadaan baik baik saja. Perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit memiliki resiko yang tinggi dalam penularan penyakit sehingga perawat harus mampu melindungi diri mereka sebelum kontak dengan pasien. Selain itu untuk menjaga kenyamanan pasien, perawat harus mengetahui penyakit-penyakit yang menular dan tidak menular sehingga tahu bagaimana tingkat resiko penularan penyakit tersebut kepada dirinya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah atau jurnal ini ialah dengan metode deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan kajian bebas dari beberapa jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik yang di bahas.Maka dapat diperoleh bahwa pemicu penyakit atau cedera karena kerja yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) pada perawat yang terjadi di Rumah Sakit (RS), umumnya berkaitan dengan: 1.Faktor biologis 2.Faktor kimia3.Faktor ergonomi 4.Faktor fisik 5.Faktor psikologis
Hakekat belajar
Authors: sumantri Tatang
Published: November 2020

Manusia diciptakan oleh Allah SWT, sebagai khalifah di bumi, bertujuan untuk memakmurkan dunia. Oleh karena itu Allah memberi bekal kepadanya, segala bentuk pancaindra dan kemampuan untuk berpikir. Bekal yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT tersebut seluruhnya senantiasa dipupuk dan ditingkatkan untuk mencapai kesempurnaan insani. Untuk mencapai suatu kesempurnaan insani diperlukan belajar.Pada hakikatnya belajar diartikan sebagai proses membangun makna/pemahaman terhadap informasi dan/pengalaman. Proses membangun makna tersebut dapat dilakukan sendiri atau bersama orang lain.Proses itu disaring dengan persepsi, pikiran (pengetahuan awal), dan perasaan.1 Belajar merupakan suatu proses perubahan yaitu perubahan dalam tingkah laku sebagai hasil dari interaksi dengan lingkungannya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya”. Artinya selama dalam proses pembelajaran itu adanya perubahan-perubahan mental dalam diri seseorang dan perubahan-perubahan yang sangat penting dalam diri seseorang. Selain itu belajar merupakan salah satu langkah positif yang harus ditempuh manusia untuk mengembangkan potensi dan kemampuannya. Islam telah membuat konsepsi-konsepsi tentang peningkatan kemampuan dan potensi manusia. Hal 156 ini telah termaktub dalam kedua landasan, yaitu alQuran dan al-Hadis. Pembelajaran yang bermakna membawa sesorang pada pengalaman belajar yang mengesankan. Pengalaman yang diperoleh seseorang semakin berkesan apabila proses pembelajaran yang diperolehnya merupakan hasil dari pemahaman dan penemuannya sendiri. Dalam konteks ini peserta didik mengalami dan melakukannya sendiri. Proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung melibatkan peserta didik sepenuhnya untuk merumuskan sendiri suatu konsep. Keterlibatan pendidik hanya sebagai fasilitator dan moderator dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut. Proses belajar dan mengajar sebenarnya telah terjadi sejak diciptakannya Adam, sebagai manusia pertama di bumi.2 Dalam kehidupan manusiapun selalu penuh dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan secara sengaja ataupun tidak, terencana atau pun tidak, semuah itu menimbulkan suatu pengalaman hidup yang pada dasarnya adalah hasil belajar.3 Untuk lebih mempermudah membahas kajian selanjutnya maka dalam tulisan ini penulis mengulas tentang belajar dalam perspektif Islam seperti yang tertera dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits, yang b
Nguyên lý căn bản định giá tài sản trong thị trường tài chính
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Lý thuyết định giá tài sản trong thị trường tài chính là nền tảng về mặt nghiên cứu lý thuyết cũng như thực nghiệm trong nền kinh tế tài chính hiện nay. Mục đích của bài báo này là giới thiệu và chứng minh một nguyên lý toán tài chính quan trọng: Nguyên lý căn bản định giá tài sản trong thị trường tài chính.
Lumican is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that lumican, encoded by LUM, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast. Molecular functions and down-regulation of LUM may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Đầu tư tối ưu trong trường hợp có chi phí giao dịch với nhiều tài sản rủi ro
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

ĐẦU TƯ TỐI ƯU TRONG TRƯỜNG HỢP CÓ CHIPHÍ GIAO DỊCH VỚI NHIỀU TÀI SẢN RỦI ROChuyên ngành: Lý thuyết xác suất và thống kê toán họcMã số: 60 46 01 06LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ KHOA HỌCNGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC:NCVCC.TS.Nguyễn Hồng Hải
Patient-important outcomes reported in clinical studies of pharmacologic treatments for covid-19: A protocol of a meta-epidemiological study
Authors: Yepes-Nuñez Juan José , Jimenez-Mora Mario A. , Varela Andrea Ramírez , Meneses-Echavez José Francisco , Bidonde Julia , Angarita-Fonseca Adriana , Siemieniuk Reed AC , Zeraatkar Dena , Bartoszko Jessica , Brignardello Romina , Honarmand Kimia , Rochwerg Bram , Guyatt Gordon
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: The coronavirus disease 19 (covid-19) pandemic has underscored the need to expedite clinical research, which may lead investigators to shift away from measuring patient-important outcomes (PIOs), limiting research applicability. We aim to describe the extent to which randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of covid-19 therapies will determine PIOs. Methods: We will perform a meta-epidemiological study of RCTs that included people at risk for, or with suspected, probable, or confirmed covid-19, examining any pharmacological treatment or blood product aimed at prophylaxis or treatment. We will obtain data from all RCTs identified in a recent published network metanalysis (NMA). To categorize the outcomes according to their importance to patients, we will adapt a previously defined hierarchy: a) mortality, b) quality of life/ functional status/symptoms, c) morbidity, and d) surrogate outcomes. Outcomes within the category a) and b) will be considered critically important to patients, and outcomes within the category c) will be regarded as important. We will use descriptive statistics to assess the proportion of studies that report each category of outcomes. We will perform univariable and multivariable analysis to explore associations between trial characteristics and the likelihood of reporting PIOs. Discussion: The findings from this meta-epidemiological study will help health care professionals and researchers understand if the current covid-19 trials are effectively assessing and reporting the outcomes that are important to patients. If a deficiency in capturing PIOs is identified, this information may help inform the development of future RCTs in covid-19.
“Member States” and “Third States” in the Succession Regulation
Authors: Basedow Jürgen
Published: November 2020

The author advocates a flexible approach with respect to the interpretation of the term “Member State” as employed in the Succession Regulation, allowing the differentiation between “participating” and “non-participating” States. It does not mean that the term “Member State” should always be interpreted in a wide sense including the three non-participating States: Denmark, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Whether a wide or a narrow interpretation is appropriate depends on the context and the purpose of the single provision. Most provisions contained in the chapter on jurisdiction refer to participating Member States only. But some articles such as the Article 13 of the Regulation, provide a counter-example. A uniform interpretation of the concept of Member State in all provisions of the Succession Regulation seems far too sweeping. It reminds of Begriffsjurisprudenz and does not take account of the purpose of the single provisions. In particular, it disregards the need for the cross-border protection of individual rights in a Union with open frontiers.
The Capacity and the Quality of Heir. Possible Interaction with Preliminary Questions
Authors: Bariatti Stefania
Published: November 2020

The article contains an overview of the rules relating to the scope of application of the EU private international law regulations. It addresses the treatment of the relevant preliminary questions, with special reference to the Succession Regulation. The issues are discussed in three steps. The first is connected with the way of interpreting the notions and concepts, such as marriage, adoption, legal capacity etc., where such matters as personal status, legal capacity or family relationship may come to the foreground as a preliminary question. The second is dealing with the law applicable to the preliminary question. The author compares pros and cons of the “independent reference” (lex fori) and the “dependent reference” (lex causae) solutions, considering the latter as less effective, producing more negative consequences. The third step embraces questions relating to the jurisdiction with respect to preliminary question.
Soldiering on only goes so far: How a qualitative study on Veteran loneliness in New Zealand influenced that support during COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Austin Guy , Calvert Toby , Fasi Natasha , Fuimaono Ryder , Galt Timothy , Jackson Sam , Lepaio Leanda , Liu Ben , Ritchie Darren , Theis Nicolas , Dockerty John , Doolan-Noble Fiona , McBride David
Published: November 2020

Introduction: On April 25, 2020, Veterans’ Affairs in New Zealand (NZ) contacted approximately 3,000 of 8,000 known military Veterans by phone during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic to ensure they were safe during the government-imposed lockdown. The impetus to this initiative were the findings of a cross-sectional quantitative survey of NZ Veterans, followed by the qualitative survey reported here, both carried out in 2019. The former report found 33% of 89 respondents were lonely and reported barriers to seeking support, and over half of Veterans felt uncomfortable accessing it. Methods: To understand the factors underlying loneliness, a qualitative survey was developed based on the barriers previously identified and a literature review. A purposeful sample based on gender, age, and ethnicity identified 20 respondents from the initial survey: 10 lonely and 10 non-lonely. Interviews were followed by an inductive thematic analysis, and themes and sub-themes were developed. Results: Ten of the 20 potential participants responded: 6 lonely and 4 non-lonely. Social and geographic isolation, problems with re-integration into the civilian community, and health problems were found to contribute to Veteran loneliness. Social connectedness, particularly to service peers, was the primary mitigating factor. Barriers included stoicism and perceptions of ineffective and inaccessible services. Inequity in the Veteran support system also emerged as a barrier for Veterans who had not deployed on operational missions. Discussion: During the pandemic, social connectedness will have decreased, and loneliness increased. Designing interventions with these factors in mind, and ensuring equity of access to support, should help combat Veteran loneliness.
Losing Our Modesty: The Content and Communication of Peer Review
Authors: Edington Mark
Published: November 2020

The one quality claimed universally by all forms of scholarly publishing, and that distinguishes this form of publishing from all others, is the practice of assuring some means of prior review and critique of proposed publications by readers qualified to make informed judgments of a work's credibility and contribution to a field or discipline. Peer review—the shorthand way of describing this practice—has long been simply assumed by readers and claimed by scholarly publishers, without any means of disclosing to readers the nature of the review undertaken or the specific object that was reviewed. This article examines why this long-standing modesty among scholarly publishers is now contributing to the challenges faced by scholarly publishing in asserting its distinct authority as a source of knowledge; describes ways in which definitions of peer review could be made clear and public, and proposes a system for signalling to readers (and capturing in metadata associated with individual scholarly works) the nature of the peer review to which a work has been subjected; and explores a range of approaches to how such a system of signalling could be implemented and policed.
Chinese Early-Career Researchers' Scholarly Communication Attitudes and Behaviours: Changes Observed in Year Two of a Longitudinal Study
Authors: Xu Jie , Nicholas David , Zeng Yuanxiang , Su Jing , Watkinson Anthony
Published: November 2020

This paper presents research into the scholarly communication attitudes and behaviours of Chinese early-career researchers (ECRs). This research comes from year two of a projected three-year-long study of ECRs from seven countries (China, France, Malaysia, Poland, Spain, the UK, and the US), for which semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with study participants. For the findings reported in this paper, fourteen Chinese ECRs from science and social science disciplines at six different universities were interviewed during the period from March to May 2017. The interview record was compared with the previous year's (2016) record to identify changes in interviewees' responses to a battery of questions. In addition, contextual data were obtained from the CVs of the ECRs. Our findings indicate that the scholarly communication attitudes and behaviours of Chinese ECRs have changed from year one to year two. We observed noteworthy changes in Chinese ECRs' attitudes and behaviours regarding open access publishing and peer review. As compared with data from 2016, the ECRs are more positive about open access journals but more negative about the peer-review system. Social media and online communities are now more frequently used as supplementary channels for scholarly communication, and WeChat is becoming very popular for Chinese ECRs. Authorship policies, the academic evaluation system, and the prevalent use of social media are the most important factors bringing about the changes we observed. What remains unchanged for the Chinese ECRs is the persistent pressure they feel to publish papers in select journals in order to advance their careers.
Russia in the World Production and Market of Potatoes and Fruit and Vegetable Products
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Agirbov Yu.I. , Mukhametzyanov R.R. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Britik E.V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev
Published: November 2020

In 1961-2018 in the world as a whole, the gross harvest of potatoes increased from 290.6 million tons to 368.2 million tons, that is, 1.36 times. Over the same period, the production of vegetables and food melons increased from 197.7 million tons to 1,088.8 million tons (5.51 times), and fruits and berries from 199.9 million tons to 867.8 million tons (4.34 times). In a number of states in 1992-2018 the corresponding increase significantly exceeded the average values for the world as a whole, as a result of which their place in the global ranking increased, and the positions of some traditional producers of potatoes and fruits and vegetables decreased. For example, in terms of gross harvest of potatoes in 1992, Russia was in first place, and Poland was in third, while in 2018 they were in 4th and 9th positions, respectively. In terms of vegetable production, Italy and Japan were displaced from 4th and 5th places, which were taken by Turkey and Nigeria. In terms of gross harvests of fruits and berries, Turkey occupied the fifth position in total world production by 2018, although in 1992 it belonged to Italy. Quantitative and qualitative changes inevitably have a significant impact on both the volume of the world market and the parameters of international trade in potatoes, vegetables and melons, fruits and berries. Processes in foreign economic liberalization and economic integration contributed to an increase in the specialization and concentration of production of relevant plants in countries with more favorable natural and climatic conditions, as well as a gradual increase in demand for potatoes, vegetables and melons, fruits and berries from a number of states, including those that used to meet the needs of their population in large volumes at the expense of their own producers. The Russian Federation is one of the significant players in the world potato and fruit and vegetable market. Despite the increase in gross fruit and vegetable production in recent years, Russia’s positions in the global rating dropped from 7th to 10th place in vegetables and melons, from 20th to 31st place in fruits and berries. As for potatoes, there was a decrease in the volume of its production, as a result, Russia dropped from 1st place in 1992 to 4th place in 2018.