bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IPO Pricing Efficiency in China's A-Share Market: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis
Authors: Qian Ziheng , Hisyam Ab Razak Nazrul , Muhamad Haslinah
Published: February 2025

Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) have long been a focal point in financial research, attracting significant academic and practical attention. This study examines the pricing efficiency of IPOs across various industries and sectors in China’s A-share market by analyzing data from 2,846 companies listed between January 2014 and July 2024. Using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) model, we evaluate inefficiencies in IPO pricing, categorizing the independent variables into financial metrics (e.g., earnings per share, net assets, total assets) and pricing-related factors (e.g., financing scale, issuance costs, firm age, market conditions). The findings demonstrate that financial metrics exert a more significant influence on pricing efficiency than pricing-related factors. Moreover, notable differences in pricing efficiency are observed across industries and sectors, with the SME board exhibiting the highest efficiency and the comprehensive board showing the lowest, reflecting the unique characteristics and performance dynamics of each market segment. This study further identifies structural issues in China’s IPO system, highlighting how lower issuance prices stimulate speculative behavior while limiting the market's capacity to support economic development. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of IPO pricing mechanisms and provide valuable guidance for enhancing market efficiency.
Infestation of Insects’ Pest on Six Sorghum Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Cultivars at INRAN Station and in Farmers’ Fields of Maradi Region, Niger
Authors: Amadou Laouali , Abdoulaye Ousseina , Baoua Ibrahim Boukari , Oumarou Mahaman Nassirou , Koudou Illa Nouhou , Adamou H. Ouma Kaltoum , Moudi O. Bachar , Yarifou Roufai , Karimoun Laouali , Laouel M. Walouma , Chaibou K. Samira , Lamine Souleymane
Published: February 2025

Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, is a staple food for the Sahelian population. This crop faces several constraints, including insect pests. A study was carried out at INRAN-CERRA Maradi station and in farmers’ fields during 2021, 2022 and 2023 cropping seasons. The aim of this study is to survey the sorghum insect pests and determining their effects on sorghum cultivars. A Fisher block design with three (3) replicates was established on station, and a complete randomized design with two (2) replicates in farmers’ environment. Observations were done on six (6) improved sorghum cultivars: Mota Maradi (MM), Sepon 82, SSD35, Matché Da Koumya (MDK), IRAT 204 and 90SN7 and one local variety Makaho Da Wayo (MDW) in the farming environment to follow the insect dynamics. The study identified (10) species belonging to five insect orders, the most important were Eurystylus oldi Poppius, Stenodiplosis sorghicola Coquillett, Locris ruben Erichson and Poophilus costalis Walker. The dominant species on station were L. ruben and P. costalis, with proportions of 59.06% and 19.13% respectively. The two species were the most recorded in farming environment, at the rate of 41.73% and 29.19% respectively. They were followed by S. sorghicola, with 18.61% of insects’ density in farmers’ field. The densities of S. sorghicola and E. oldi were higher on Sepon 82 variety, while L. ruben and P. costalis were higher on local variety. Sorghum yields varied depending the cultivar and the cropping season, it ranged from 38 to 1834.31kg/ha. The MDK variety obtained the highest yield in 2021 and 2022 while in 2023 MM produced the highest quantity of grain on station and in rural area. The SSD35 was intermediate during the three years at the two experimental sites. The results of this study may help to strengthen integrated management options for sorghum insect’s pest and will enable farmers to choose and grow the higher yielding or less infested varieties.
Tiempo de oportunidades
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Mae Lynn
Published: February 2025

The Puerto Rican Journal of Psychology (reps) begins in 2024 with a first issue that includes a variety of topics and the second special section “Transformations and Emerging Problems in the World of Work.” The beginning of a new year brings opportunities to set new goals, reflect and make decisions that allow us to live as individuals and as a community in greater well-being. 2024 gives us new opportunities. It is a year where we cannot forget the people who suffer, those who experience injustice and those who depend on psychologists, as agents of change to have new hope. It is essential to transform the knowledge from our research.
واقع وتحديات الأمن الإنساني في سوريا منذ عام 2011
Authors: شاكر شاكر نايف , مصطفى جاسم محمد
Published: February 2025

منذ اندلاع الأزمة السورية عام 2011، شهدت البلاد تحولات كبيرة أثرت بشكل مباشر في الأمن الإنساني، فالصراع داخل الأراضي السورية تسبب في حدوث واحدة من أكبر الأزمات الإنسانية في القرن الحادي والعشرين، مما أدى إلى معاناة شديدة للمدنيين وتدهور كبير في الأوضاع الإنسانية، ومن هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان واقع وتحديات الأمن الإنساني في سوريا وفي مقدمتها، التحديات الأمنية التي تمحورت حول صعوبة الوصول الى المناطق المتضررة وايصال المساعدات لها، فضلاً عن المخاطر الكبيرة عن توفير مأوى للمدنيين وحمايتهم من خطر الحرب والجماعات الإرهابية وانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان، علاوةً على التحديات الاقتصادية التي تراوحت بين انتشار الفقر والبطالة وانهيار قيمة العملة المحلية، الى جانب الارتفاع الحاد في مستوى الأسعار الذي احدث أزمات في مجال الأمن الغذائي، إضافةً الى التحديات البيئية والاجتماعية التي شملت انتشار الأوبئة والأمراض وجرائم الاغتصاب والانقسام المجتمعي على أسس دينية وحتى قبلية.
Análise modal e estabilidade em pilares de paredes finas: abordagens com a Técnica do Meio Contínuo e o Método dos Elementos Finitos
Authors: Imperiano Gomes de Melo Weslley , Coutinho Freire da Fonseca Cauã
Published: February 2025

A modelagem de qualquer estrutura pode ocorrer por técnicas contínuas ou por métodos de discretização, ressalvando-se que as primeiras conduzem, em geral, a equacionamentos mais complexos e decorrentes sistemas de equações diferenciais. Acontece que o segundo tipo de análise é bastante recorrente e aplicado nos dias atuais, devido à acessibilidade de softwares, porém faz-se necessário grande destreza para verificar os resultados obtidos por meio de análises por técnicas contínuas. Neste sentido, este artigo apresenta o estado da arte da análise modal e do problema de estabilidade elástica em núcleos estruturais via Técnica do Meio Contínuo (TMC) e pelo Método dos Elementos Finitos --- elemento de barra (MEF-EB). A apresentação ocorreu como se segue: a ideia base da modelagem pela TMC; o elenco da relevância ao inovar a distribuição dos lintéis e a formação dos sistemas de contraventamento Z e X; a apresentação do histórico da TMC, evidenciando seu declínio produtivo na passagem do século e seu resgate por Melo e demais autores; a explicitação da metodologia de cálculo da carga crítica (estabilidade) através de análise pela TMC; e o elenco de uma sequência lógica para que futuros pesquisadores possam estudar a TMC e suas aplicações. Por fim, o presente artigo permite a compreensão da potencialidade da TMC e propõe um roteiro base para seu aprendizado, bem como, evidencia a aplicabilidade, consciente, do MEF-EB na análise dos citados pilares contraventados.
Correlation of self-efficacy and interest in learning with Indonesian Language learning achievement of class X students MAN 1 Kendari
Authors: Ana Haerun , Udu Sumiman , Saidiman Saidiman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine whether or not there is a relationship between self-efficacy and interest in learning with Indonesian Language learning achievement of grade X students of MAN 1 Kendari. This research is a correlational research with quantitative method. The population consisted of 417 students with a sample of 80 students. Data were collected through questionnaires for self-efficacy and interest in learning variables, and documentation for Indonesian Language learning achievement variables. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between self-efficacy and Indonesian Language learning achievement in class X students of MAN 1 Kendari. The strength of the correlation is in the medium category, with a positive direction and statistically significant. In addition, there is a correlation between learning interest and Indonesian Language learning achievement in the same students, with a strong correlation strength level, positive direction, and statistically significant. Simultaneously, self-efficacy and interest in learning also show a strong correlation, with a positive direction and statistically significant to Indonesian Language learning achievement of grade X students of MAN 1 Kendari. Therefore, optimizing self-efficacy and interest in learning can contribute to improving students' Indonesian Language learning achievement.
Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 na gestação e malformações fetais múltiplas - relato de caso
Authors: Meneses Alana Pires da Silveira Fontenele de , Paula Dielitha Aparecida de , Santos Leticia Nascimento , Souza Geovana Borges de , Chater Arthur Habib Abrão , Ramos Camille Caroline
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus define um grupo de alterações genética e clinicamente heterogêneas que têm em comum a intolerância aos carboidratos. Estudos evidenciam que durante a gestação as pacientes que não se ajustam às alterações metabólicas próprias da gravidez e aquelas com diabetes prévia apresentam um aumento significativo da morbimortalidade perinatal, especialmente quando engravidam com mau controle glicêmico. Objetivou-se neste relato descrever um caso raro de gestação de paciente diabética tipo 1 com malformações fetais múltiplas e cariótipo normal, em uma gestante que não realizou planejamento pré- concepcional e que não fazia bom seguimento da doença de base antes de engravidar, tendo, portanto, já iniciado a gestação com diabetes descompensada, evoluindo com complicações fetais precoces. Diante disso, buscou-se controlar a doença de base e oferecer acompanhamento multidisciplinar de qualidade, com suporte médico e psicológico adequados durante todo o período gravídico-puerperal.
Habituação e sucesso de captura de primatas-não-humanos de vida livre na Amazônia Sul-Ocidental
Authors: Morato Paula de Camargo , Barros Ana Luzia Souza , Silva Caio Lourenço da , Costa Vinícius Lins , Aguirre André de Abreu Rangel , Pedersoli Mizael Andrade , D’Arc Mirela , Bueno Marina Galvão , Messias Mariluce Rezende
Published: February 2025

O Brasil possui cerca de 70% de todos os primatas sul-americanos, sendo que na Amazônia ocorrem 152 espécies e subespécies. Os primatas-não-humanos (PNH), por serem os mais susceptíveis a doenças que acometem o ser humano devido à sua proximidade evolutiva, são considerados sentinelas de muitas doenças zoonóticas para a vigilância epidemiológica. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia da captura de PNH para coleta de amostras biológicas visando diagnóstico de potenciais patógenos e ao estudo da diversidade viral. Armadilhas tipo Tomahawk de dois tamanhos foram suspensas em plataformas de madeira em alturas variadas e iscadas com frutas silvestres e exóticas. Essas armadilhas foram alocadas em áreas urbanas e periurbanas de Porto Velho, Rondônia, caracterizadas por diferentes níveis de influência antrópica. O esforço amostral foi de 367 armadilhas/dia, sendo 331 armadilhas/dia de Tomahawk Pequenas (TP) e 36 Tomahawk Grandes (TG). Foram capturados 24 espécimes, sendo 14 indivíduos de Mico rondoni e 10 Leontocebus weddelli, o que representa um sucesso de captura de 6,5% para todas as armadilhas e de 7,2% somente para as TP. Não houve captura com as armadilhas TG, apesar de ocorrer cinco espécies de primatas de médio porte nas áreas: Aotus nigriceps (macaco-da-noite), Sapajus apella (macaco-prego), Saimiri ustus (macaco-de-cheiro), Plecturocebus brunneus (Zogue-zogue) e Pithecia mittermeieri (Parauacu). Provavelmente a habituação dos primatas habitações humanas, devido à presença e interação com a comunidade local, foi o fator mais relevante para o sucesso de captura das duas espécies de calitriquídeos.
FATORES DE RISCO, DIAGNÓSTICO E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS DA OSTEOPOROSE: UMA REVISÃO ATUALIZADA
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Santos Alexandre da Silva , Saraiva Cássia de Vasconcellos Spinola , Corsso Cristiane del , Sousa Márcia Beatriz Viana de , Caracas Myllena Maria Tomaz , Carvalho Ligia Fabiana Leite , Handaous Hanan Rami , Barreto Marcello de Andrade , Menezes Rodrigo André Santos
Published: February 2025

A osteoporose é uma doença metabólica óssea multifatorial caracterizada pela redução progressiva da densidade mineral óssea e pelo aumento do risco de fraturas, especialmente em mulheres pós-menopausa e homens idosos. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão de literatura abrangente sobre os avanços no diagnóstico, tratamento e manejo da doença, abordando os fatores de risco, métodos diagnósticos e intervenções terapêuticas. A pesquisa foi conduzida em bases de dados como PubMed e Scopus, considerando publicações entre 2014 e 2024, e incluiu estudos em inglês e português de alto impacto científico. Entre os principais fatores de risco destacam-se predisposição genética, alterações hormonais, sedentarismo, tabagismo, consumo excessivo de álcool e alimentação pobre em cálcio. O diagnóstico é realizado, sobretudo, por densitometria óssea (DXA) e pela análise de biomarcadores específicos. O tratamento inclui suplementação de cálcio e vitamina D, prática regular de exercícios físicos e, em casos graves, medicamentos como bisfosfonatos, teriparatida e terapia combinada. O estudo também enfatiza a relevância de ferramentas como o FRAX® para avaliação de risco e a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, que integra prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e terapias personalizadas. Apesar dos avanços na área, persistem desafios como o subdiagnóstico e a baixa adesão ao tratamento, reforçando a importância de políticas públicas, campanhas educativas e a promoção de hábitos saudáveis. Assim, uma abordagem holística é fundamental para reduzir o impacto dessa condição sobre a qualidade de vida da população.
SISTEMA EDUCACIONAL INCLUSIVO NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DOS ÚLTIMOS 05 ANOS
Authors: Monteiro Railene dos Santos , Pinto Ricardo Figueiredo , Souza Kátia Silene Silva , De Souza Jamacy José Albuquerque , Da Silva Elcias Oliveira , Ferreira Lúcia Beatriz Ott , Arantes Leila Cristina
Published: February 2025

This systematic literature review (RSL) aims to survey the research published in the last five years on the inclusive educational system in Brazil. The research uses an electronic search methodology in the Portal of Journals of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), with specific restrictions on language and keywords. The manual abstract analysis resulted in 18 evidences that focus on the national policy of inclusive education from the perspective of special education (PNEEPEI), continuing teacher training, collaborative work, multifunctional resource room (SRM), among others. A strict inclusion and exclusion criteria were made to arrive at this selection of evidence. The exclusion of works that do not deal with the Inclusive Educational System in the school environment and the inclusion of works that have already been approved by the scientific community with peer review criteria for articles and approval and publication of dissertations that reinforce the validity of this systematic review.
MEMÓRIAS TRADICIONAIS, SABORES, CULTURA E SOBERANIA ALIMENTAR: AS FEIRAS LIVRES E A DISSEMINAÇÃO DOS SABERES SOBRE OS MATOS DE COMER
Authors: Nascimento Anizia Santos , Lima José Raimundo Oliveira
Published: February 2025

As feiras livres são espaços potentes de vendas, divulgação de alimentos, configuram-se como construtora de histórias, cultura, memórias afetivas, consolidação de laços de amizades e relação de confianças entre clientes, fregueses ou mesmo visitantes eventuais. Como espaço de interação social e ressignificação de hábitos alimentares, é um ambiente no qual circulam diferentes pessoas diariamente. Devido a sua relevância como disseminadora do conhecimento popular, saberes ancestrais, buscou-se investigar suas contribuições para comercialização dos matos de comer e a promoção da segurança alimentar. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo geral promover o debate sobre a segurança e soberania alimentar, bem como a valorização da cultura alimentar a partir da venda de matos de comer nas feiras livres. Este objetivo, desdobra-se em três objetivos específicos i) verificar quais são os matos de comer que são vendidos nas feiras ii) promover a divulgação dos matos de comer destacando a sua contribuição para uma alimentação saudável livre de venenos. Quanto aos instrumentos metodológicos, fez-se uma análise de pesquisas realizadas sobre feiras livres, por meio de revisão bibliográfica a partir de buscas de artigos acadêmicos no google acadêmico, na Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Como resultado observamos que os matos de comer são comercializados em algumas feiras livres e agroecológicas no Brasil, essa perspectiva ficou evidente nos estudos realizados. Concluímos, portanto, que esses alimentos são potentes para o enfrentamento à insegurança alimentar, alternativa para a substituição dos produtos alimentícios industrializados provenientes de um sistema alimentar homogêneo que seguem padrões e influencia a cultura alimentar das populações e comunidades diversas.
PREVALÊNCIA DE EXAMES CITOPATOLÓGICOS E ANATOMOPATOLÓGICOS DO COLO UTERINO ALTERADOS REALIZADOS NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO
Authors: da Silva Patrick Leonardo Nogueira , Guedes Tamires Alves , Galvão Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho , Alves Carolina dos Reis , Santos Claudio Luís de Souza , de Oliveira Valdira Vieira , de Oliveira Neta Ana Izabel , Queiroga Tábata de Matos
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se identificar a prevalência de exames citopatológicos e anatomopatológicos do colo uterino alterados realizados no Estado do Maranhão. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com dados públicos do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. A amostra foi composta por exames citopatológicos e anatomopatológicos alterados de 240.193 mulheres oriundas do Estado do Maranhão em 2022. Observou-se prevalência de mulheres jovens, entre 35-39 anos, com realização do exame no ano anterior. Observa-se adequabilidade satisfatória para a análise citopatológica, resultado negativo no laudo citopatológico, células endometriais em apenas 0,005% da amostra, representatividade da zona de transição. Prevalência de normalidade à inspeção do colo. Conforme análise dos laudos citopatológicos alterados, tem-se prevalência de células escamosas atípicas de significado indeterminado. De todas as mulheres que realizaram o exame citopatológico, 997 mulheres apresentaram alteração. O perfil histopatológico apresenta, majoritariamente, pacientes adultas jovens, entre 40-44 anos, cujo laudo histopatológico determinava a prevalência de lesões benignas, mas ainda sim apresentava a prevalência de outra neoplasia envolvida. Estas mulheres foram encaminhadas para a realização deste exame por meio do resultado citopatológico alterado onde a biópsia foi o procedimento mais realizado e a amostra do material se mostrou satisfatória quanto à adequabilidade da coleta. Conclui-se que, apesar da maior parte da amostra estar dentro dos limites de normalidade, uma pequena parcela apresentou lesões de ordem benigna devendo-se assim monitorar anualmente.
Enhancing English language proficiency in Ghanaian colleges of education: exploring attitudes, challenges, and pedagogical perspectives from tutors and trainees
Authors:   Institute of Education, University of Cape Coast, Anani Gifty Edna , Nyamekye Ernest
Published: February 2025

This study examines factors inhibiting the quality of English language teaching and learning in Ghanaian colleges of education. Using a cross-sectional descriptive survey design, the study employed a mixed methods research approach, involving questionnaires with 128 teacher trainees from four colleges in the Eastern and Greater Accra zones and telephone interviews with 12 English language tutors. The findings reveal that while some teacher trainees have a positive attitude towards the English language course, they struggle with English concepts due to an overloaded curriculum content, limited instructional time, unfamiliar vocabulary, and ineffective teaching methods. Tutors also highlighted students’ poor foundational knowledge, a shortage of experienced educators, and inadequate professional development opportunities. The study calls for a balanced integration of essentialist and progressivist theories to enhance foundational knowledge, interactive learning, and effective teaching methodologies, contributing to improved English language education in Ghana.
Examining the effects of demographic factors on open school learners’ academic performance in Dar es Salaam region, Tanzania
Authors:   School of Education, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Ibengwe Tukumbukege , William Yohana ,   School of Education, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Published: February 2025

Open schools in Tanzania aim to expand access to secondary education for learners who may be out of school for various reasons, offering a second chance and addressing deficiencies in formal secondary education that are not accessible to everyone due to admission criteria. Despite this, there is a significant disparity in academic performance among learners in Open schools. This paper examines the potential effect of demographic factors: age, educational level, and occupation, on the academic performance of these learners. The study employed a quantitative research approach with a cross-section-survey design to collect data from a sample of 30 Open schools and 454 learners. The results showed that demographic factors among learners in Open schools do not have a discernible effect on their academic performance. These findings suggest that demographic characteristics do not serve as the determinants of the learners’ academic performance in Open schools.
Drivers of teachers’ innovative behaviour in Tanzania’s secondary schools: is trust really a missing link?
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam Business School, Tanzania, Singogo Patrick Christopher
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to explore drivers of teachers’ innovative behaviour with the mediating role of trust. Seven hypotheses were developed based on social exchange theory and empirical studies. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 916 teachers in Tanzania. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), the findings revealed that opportunism, cooperation, and trust significantly influence teachers’ innovative behaviour, while opportunism and cooperation also significantly influence trust. The findings also showed that trust mediates the associations between opportunism and teachers’ innovative behaviour and cooperation and teachers’ innovative behaviour. The study offers theoretical insights based on social exchange theory, highlighting that actions within employer-teacher relationships can directly influence attitude and behaviour, while attitudes can mediate the influence of these actions on behaviour. The findings suggest the need for managers to ensure the availability of cooperation while minimising opportunism to enhance both trust and innovative behaviour among employees.
RETRACTION OF SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE: Analyzing the reasons for retractions across different areas of knowledge in Latin America
Authors: Martínez-Rojas Ezequiel , Zahn-Muñoz Cristian , Espinaza-Solar Ricardo
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes scientific retractions as essential tools to correct faulty literature, highlighting their increase in recent years. Although this phenomenon has been widely studied in health sciences, there is little research in other areas of knowledge and in regions such as Latin America. The objective of the study was to identify the reasons for retraction of scientific publications in the region between 1987 and 2024, using data from the Retraction Watch database. Using a transversal and descriptive approach, 614 documents were analyzed, classifying the reasons as misconduct, unintentional error and others. The results revealed that misconduct is the predominant cause in all areas, reaching its highest incidence in Business and Technology (91,9 %), while unintentional errors were more frequent in experimental disciplines. The study concludes with recommendations to reduce retractions and ensure greater.
Impact of COVID-19 on rural education: the case of Tilipulo and its regional connection
Authors: Moreno Muso Nasheli Estefanía
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic generated a forced transition to virtual education in Ecuador and Latin America, revealing structural inequalities in the region. In Tilipulo, a rural community in Ecuador, students faced barriers such as lack of internet access, technological devices and training in the use of digital platforms. Only 37% of Ecuadorian households had connectivity, a figure that dropped to 16% in rural areas, a common problem in countries such as Peru, Bolivia, Mexico and Brazil, where school dropout rates have risen sharply.Although initiatives such as the COVID-19 Educational Plan in Ecuador attempted to mitigate these difficulties, they were limited in scope. Many teachers resorted to improvised solutions, such as telephone calls, to maintain contact with their students, highlighting the inequality in access to educational resources. In the regional context, countries such as Chile and Uruguay stood out for their technological infrastructure, while others implemented measures such as printed guides and radio programs.In 2021, the hybrid model of education emerged as a viable alternative, combining face-to-face and virtual classes. However, this approach required significant investments in infrastructure and training. The experience highlighted the urgency of policies that ensure inclusive and equitable education, addressing digital and socioeconomic divides.Despite the challenges, the pandemic spurred technological innovations that could transform education systems. E-learning revealed both strengths and weaknesses, highlighting the need for collaboration between governments, communities and educational institutions to build a resilient and sustainable system
Radiofrequency endometrial ablation for the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding literature review
Authors: Guanin Choco Maria de los Angeles , Salgado Oviedo Gabriela Socorro
Published: February 2025

This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and acceptability of radiofrequency endometrial ablation (RFA) for the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). The study focuses on the comparison of RFA with other techniques and includes a search in databases such as PubMed and Scopus, as well as Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were articles that addressed RFA for AUB, presented or synthesized scientific evidence on its efficacy, safety, or patient satisfaction, and did not limit themselves to technical aspects of the procedure. The results showed that RFA is an effective and safe treatment for AUB, with a rapid recovery and reduced need for additional surgery. However, it is associated with side effects such as pelvic pain, infection, and uterine perforation. The study also highlights the importance of considering patient preferences and clinical variability when choosing the best treatment for AUB
Psychometric Properties of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24) in the Chilean Child and Adolescent Population
Authors: Martínez-Líbano Jonathan , Yeomans-Cabrera María-Mercedes , Koch Serey Axel , Santander Ramírez Nicolás , Cortés Silva Valentina , Iturra Lara Roberto
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The Chilean child and adolescent population have serious mental health problems. Therefore, the ability to regulate emotions becomes a critical skill. Objective: This study aimed to estimate the psychometric properties of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24) in its abbreviated version in a Chilean child and adolescent population. Method: Cross-sectional validation was carried out on 636 Chilean children and adolescents. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed to examine the scale's factor structure in this population. Results: Internal consistency showed robust results (α = 0.931; ω = 0.932) indicating high reliability. Using a Varimax rotation, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) identified three significant factors explaining 57.95% of the total variance. The results of the CFA suggested a good model fit with an RMSEA (0.061), CFI (0.934), and TLI (0.923). Parsimony indices indicated adequate fit PCFI (0.802) and PNFI (0.781). Convergent validity was also supported by significant correlations between the TMMS-24 dimensions and depression, anxiety, and stress factors measured with the DASS-21. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the TMMS-24 has adequate and validated psychometric properties, allowing its use as a reliable tool to assess the most relevant variables of emotional intelligence such as Emotional Attention (EA), Emotional Clarity (EC), and Emotional Regulation (ER) in Chilean children and adolescents in educational and mental health contexts.
DESAIN DAN MANUFAKTUR BOX VACUUM FORMING DENGAN FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Nurdiana Yuda , Wicaksono Dhimas , Setiawan Ferry
Published: February 2025

One of the manufacturing techniques often used in industry to produce various forms of plastic components. The research stage begins with designing a box using Solidworks software, Analysis carried out on the vacuum forming box structure using finite element analysis. The results obtained are in the form of maximum stress that occurs, displacement and safety factor. The vacuum forming box structure is also subjected to a load of 51.878 N or equivalent to 5.2901 kg. The location of the force given to the vacuum forming box structure with a vertical force direction downwards, the displacement that occurs in the vacuum forming box structure with a force of 51.878 N. The largest displacement occurs at the top center of the vacuum forming box surface with a displacement of 0.75 mm. This happens because in that section the area is free or does not have a support in the middle. the safety factor value that occurs in the vacuum forming box structure with a force of 51.878 N. The safety factor value used in this analysis is 1.5. The safety factor value obtained in the vacuum box structure is 1.8. The safety factor value requirement used, then based on the data obtained, the vacuum box structure using plywood material is safe in receiving a load of 51,878 N, because the FOS value obtained is greater than the FOS standard used. In testing the tool using PET plastic with a temperature of 100 ℃ and a time of 30 seconds, the testing process begins with the preparation of the appropriate PET plastic and is placed on the part or mold of the tool to be tested. The temperature of the tool is heated to 100 ℃.
Nixtamalization and Fermentation Enhance the Nutritional and Sensory Attributes of Maize and Cassava-based Fufu
Authors: Bongjo Ndi Betrand , Ariahu Charles Chukwuma , Ikyenge Barnabas Aloo
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated the effects of nixtamalization and fermentation on the functional, nutritional, and sensory properties of maize and cassava-based fufu flours. Nixtamalized maize and fermented cassava were processed into flours and formulated in various ratios (2:1) to produce four samples: nixtamalized maize + fermented cassava (NXF), nixtamalized maize + non-fermented cassava (NXNF), non-nixtamalized maize + fermented cassava (NNF), and non-nixtamalized maize + non-fermented cassava (NNNF). All analyses were carried out using standard methods. Functional property analysis revealed significant differences (p<0.05) among samples, with NXF exhibiting the highest water absorption capacity (2.21 g/g) and swelling index (2.77 mL/g), while NXNF showed the highest bulk density (0.68 g/mL). Proximate composition indicated significant enhancement in protein (21.67% in NXNF) and ash content (3.88% in NXNF) due to the treatments. The mineral analysis demonstrated higher calcium (284.86 mg/100 g) and potassium (384.81 mg/100 g) in NXNF, while NXF displayed lower antinutrient levels, including tannins (0.58 mg/100 g) and phytates (1.47 mg/100 g), signifying improved nutritional value. Vitamin analysis revealed a significant increase in thiamine (0.55 mg/100 g) and niacin (0.65 mg/100 g) in NXF. Sensory evaluation ranked NXNF as the most preferred sample with an overall acceptability score of 8.15. The results indicate that nixtamalization and fermentation significantly improve the functional, nutritional, and sensory properties of maize and cassava-based fufu flours. It is recommended that these treatments be adopted to enhance the quality of fufu products to address nutritional deficiencies in staple diets and promote consumer acceptance. Further studies should explore scaling these processing techniques for industrial applications and evaluating their economic feasibility.
Genomics-assisted Plant Breeding for Sustainable Agriculture, Environmental Harmony, and Global Food Security: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Priyatham Kamilla , Chakraborty Soumya , Paul Mouli , Harshavardhan S.S , Singh Jagdeep , Nidhi  , Dkhar Treio , Suvarna Chintha , Kole Aritabha , Das Sayan
Published: February 2025

Genomics-Assisted Plant Breeding (GAPB) represents a transformative approach in modern agriculture, integrating advanced genomic tools with traditional breeding techniques to address critical challenges such as sustainable agriculture, environmental harmony, and global food security. This review delves into the evolution of GAPB, its methodologies, and its applications in developing climate-resilient, nutrient-efficient, and high-yielding crop varieties. By exploring its role in enhancing agricultural productivity while minimizing environmental impact, the review highlights the potential of GAPB to meet the growing food demands of an increasing global population. The key findings emphasize the success of GAPB in breeding crops with improved stress tolerance, disease resistance, and nutritional profiles, alongside its contribution to reducing chemical inputs and conserving biodiversity. Despite its numerous benefits, the paper also identifies challenges such as technological accessibility, high costs, and ethical considerations that need to be addressed for widespread adoption. The implications of GAPB are discussed in the context of its role in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and ensuring long-term agricultural resilience.
Genotypic Variability, Correlation, and Yield Component Analysis in Soybean (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Patel Jagdeesh , Pandey Ayodhya Prasad , Gaur Rajbeer Singh , Verma Neeraj
Published: February 2025

During the kharif season of October 2023 to April 2024, sixteen different cultivars of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) were cultivated at AKS University in Satna using a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD). The analysis of variance revealed significant variance in the genotypes for each character under investigation. For the seed yield per plant (g), number of pods per plants, biological yield (gm), pod length (cm), number of primary branches per plants, and number of seed /pods, the highest GCV and PCV were noted. High genetic progress and high heritability were found for the seed index, number of pods per plant, number of branches per plant, and pod length (cm), suggesting that additive gene action may play a significant role in determining these traits. High genetic advancement (>30%) and high heritability (>80%) were found for the number of seed /pods, number of pods per plants, pod length (cm), and biological yield (gm). As per path analysis, increased seed yield per plant is essentially correlated with days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, number of pods per plants, pod length (cm), number of primary branches per plants, 100 seed weight (g), biological yield (gm), and harvest index. Therefore, these characters should be considered for yield improvement in soybean breeding programme.
Impact of Dietary Duckweed (Lemna minor) on Growth Performance of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844) Fingerlings
Authors: Das Amrita Giri , Saxena Shriparna , Payra Pijush
Published: February 2025

An attempt was made to assess the impact of duckweed (Lemna minor) on the growth parameters of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). A 60-day trial was conducted using one control group (C) and three experimental groups with varying duckweed inclusion levels:  5 percent (T1), 10 percent (T2), and 20 percent (T3). Two hundred fingerlings were stocked in four pond and fed at the rate of 5 percent of body weight twice a day (10:00 am and 17:00 pm hours) for 60 days. The weight gain (g), per cent weight gain and specific growth rate were significantly higher in treatment T2 (79.00 and 0.70) followed by T3. Significantly, the improved feed conversion ratio was also observed in T2 and T3, which showed a similar trend. Present study use of the duckweed (L. minor) in basal diet promotes growth, with the highest growth enhancement in treatment T2. It is concluded that duckweed can be used as a feed supplement to grass carp (C. idella) for superior growth performance.
Explorando la Educación Híbrida en las Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Lamas González Margarita de las Nieves , Chávez García Debbie Shirley , González Reyes Sara Dolores , Santistevan Méndez Mercedes Solanda , Quevedo Pinos Nadia Rosaura , Díaz Amador Yanedsy , Marcano Molano Pedro Gabriel , Suárez Angerí Yanelis , Tigrero Suárez Freddy Enrique , León Mejía Ángel Rodolfo
Published: February 2025

El presente libro, titulado Explorando la Educación Híbrida en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, busca reflexionar sobre las experiencias vividas en la etapa post-pandémica y aprovechar las valiosas lecciones aprendidas. A lo largo de sus páginas, se explorarán los fundamentos teóricos, los requisitos tecnológicos y la formación docente necesaria para implementar modelos híbridos de enseñanza. Además, se examinarán las mejores prácticas, que abarcan desde la integración de plataformas digitales hasta la creación de comunidades de aprendizaje en línea, con el fin de enriquecer tanto el proceso de enseñanza como el de aprendizaje.Con la esperanza de que este libro se convierta en una guía académica para el estudio de la diversidad de los temas tratados, aspiramos a que también sirva como fuente de reflexión crítica y diálogo constructivo entre todos los actores comprometidos con la mejora continua de la educación superior en América Latina y el Caribe. De esta manera, los autores de esta obra, se proponen contribuir a la construcción de un futuro educativo más equitativo e inclusivo.
Consensus recommendations on multiple sclerosis management in Australia and New Zealand: part 2
Authors: Shipley Jessica , Beharry James , Yeh Wei , Seery Nabil , Foong Yi Chao , Ayton Darshini , Siriratnam Pakeeran , Tan Tracie , Beadnall Heidi , Barton Joshua , Bridge Francesca , Wesselingh Robb , Taylor Lisa , Rath Louise , Haartsen Jodi , Gadi Mohammad , Nesbitt Cassie , Zhong Michael , Cushing Victoria , McKay Fiona , Morahan Julia , Trewin Benjamin Peter , Roos Izanne , Marriott Mark , Nguyen Ai‐Lan , Downey Emma , Crosby Joanne , Bosco Julian , Taylor Jennifer , Giles Lauren , John Nevin , Butler Ernest , van der Walt Anneke , Butzkueven Helmut , Blum Stefan , Simpson Marion , Slee Mark , Ramanathan Sudarshini , Hardy Todd , Macdonell Richard A L , Buzzard Katherine , Mason Deborah F , Lechner‐Scott Jeannette , Kilpatrick Trevor J , Kalincik Tomas , Taylor Bruce V , Broadley Simon A , Reddel Stephen , Johnson Douglas , Monif Mastura ,   the MS Interest Group, Australian and New Zealand Association of Neurologists
Published: February 2025

Introduction

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system with rapidly evolving treatment options and strategies. An iterative modified Delphi process was used to develop 80 consensus recommendations for the management of MS in Australia and New Zealand. Part 1 of these guidelines includes recommendations related to selection of initial disease‐modifying therapy (DMT) for MS, assessments before commencing DMT, monitoring disease activity on DMT, switching DMT, and discontinuing DMT.

Main recommendations

This article, Part 2, covers recommendations related to risk mitigation during treatment with DMT, managing DMT in special situations (including pregnancy, postpartum, breastfeeding, active infection including COVID‐19, and malignancy), general lifestyle measures for MS, acute MS relapses, and symptomatic treatments.

Changes in management as a result of the guidelines

Together with Part 1, this consensus statement provides practical guidance for clinicians involved in the care of adults (≥ 18 years old) with MS in Australia and New Zealand. A safe, effective and comprehensive approach to managing MS is crucial for improving long term outcomes and quality of life in individuals affected by MS.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTINUOUS AUDITING IMPLEMENTATION: DEVELOPING AUTOMATED AUDIT SYSTEMS FOR FRAUD AND ERROR DETECTIONS
Authors: Antonio Gregorius Rudy
Published: February 2025

Continuous Auditing is a new approach that allows auditors to understand control points, control rules thoroughly and system controls and with more frequent, automated data analysis; hence increased audit relevance and reliability will ultimately improve audit quality. This paper aims to prove the effectiveness of Continuous Auditing in bridging auditing with the challenges of detecting fraud and errors. In the KKK Department Store, Continuous Auditing was proven to significantly improve the audit quality and internal control of the organization, with a very significant decrease in audit Findings in 2012 and 2013. The continuous audit Findings in 2012 decreased by 75.76% or decreased by 3,523 from the Findings in 2011 followed by a decrease in Findings of 81.44% or 3787 Findings from 2011 to 2013. Manual audit Findings also decreased very significantly by 96.19% or 733 Findings from 2011 to 2012 and a decrease of 99.74% or by 760 Findings from 2011 to 2013. This significant decrease in continuous auditing Findings was due to real-time audits, population data, not samples, and continuous improvement of parameters. Another important factor that significantly influences the effectiveness of continuous auditing is the interaction between the continuous auditing component, the owner, the internal auditor, and all related parties. Strong leadership from the owner, efficient and effective interaction from internal auditors, inherent and tight supervision and strong motivation make continuous auditing a reliable tool or method that helps management achieve its goals. Continuous Auditing has proven to be very significant in improving audit quality and organizational internal control but has proven ineffective in handling transactions involving manual transactions and collusions. This study looks at two key controls: "checking whether there is a Receiving Report made more than the date specified on the Purchase Order" and "checking whether there is a Receiving Report that is not in accordance with the authorized purchasing order". An effective solution is eliminating such manual transactions or authorizations made through systems with inherent control. This solution was implemented in 2013 and successfully resolved the issue. A continuous audit approach is an approach that is efficient and effective as well as sustainable and can provide timely signals in dealing with fraud and errors through internal control and risk mitigation.
THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION, BUDGET USER BEHAVIOR, AND INTERNAL CONTROL ON FRAUD PREVENTION OF REGIONAL APPARATUS ORGANIZATIONS IN ARU ISLANDS REGENCY
Authors: Warkula Yohanes Zefnath , Kusumawati Dr. Andi , Nirwana Dr. Nirwana
Published: February 2025

Good accounting implementation by government and optimal supervision toward the quality of government financial reports are expected to improve the accountability of government agencies' performance. Therefore, the performance of governmental administration can be optimal. This study aims to empirically test the application of accounting, budget user behavior, and internal control that affect the prevention of fraud in Government of Aru Islands Regency. This research used quantitative research with descriptive approach, it use Slovin sample formula, and the sample needed by the author to process data is 148 people from 236 specified populations. Based on the the results and discussion of the research, it can be concluded several things that: Partial internal control has significant positive effect on fraud prevention in Aru Islands Regency Government.
Information Technology Infrastructure Library Framework Implementation Using Machine Learning Method
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Romadhona , Shidiq Muchamad Bachram , Sudrajat Agung
Published: February 2025

A business company must be able to adapt to the rapid development of information technology. An organization's success depends on its users' ability and desire to use technology in business activities. If a company can provide technology but fails to achieve the expected results, this can be caused by less than optimal use of technology. This study aims to discuss the importance of ITIL implementation in maintaining and constantly monitoring technology in running business processes in the company. In addition, implementation evaluation can be assessed by looking at performance in handling IT problems based on historical data on the ticketing system application. It can be analyzed using machine learning methods to obtain the best analysis results for evaluation and input for future improvement of PT Wansya Indotama Jaya.
Unterrichtliche Reflexionsstopps
Authors: Papke Katharina
Published: February 2025

Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert aktuelle Tendenzen und notwendige Entwicklungsschritte der Kooperationsforschung. Entlang einer exemplarischen komparativen Analyse von Videografien wird unterrichtliche Kooperation als Interaktionssystem aufgefasst. Die im Unterricht beobachtbaren Handlungen werden aus Perspektive der Praxeologischen Professionsforschung (Bohnsack, 2020) eingeordnet. In diesem Zuge beleuchtet der Beitrag auch den Nutzen des kooperativen Settings für die Schüler:innen.
FRAMING AN ENABLING LEGAL AND REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT TO ATTRACT PRIVATE CLIMATE FINANCING IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors: Lugard Sunday Bontur
Published: February 2025

This abstract highlights the key challenges faced by African countries in attracting and leveraging private capital for climate projects, including legal uncertainties, lack of efficient regulatory environment, and limited financial incentives. Additionally, issues such as political risk, inadequate infrastructure, and perceived risks further deter private investors from engaging in climate finance initiatives. Despite these challenges, there are promising prospects for enhancing the role of private capital in climate financing across Africa. These include the growing recognition of climate change as a pressing global issue, increasing investor interest in sustainable and impact-driven investments, and the emergence of innovative financing mechanisms and partnerships. By analyzing the complex interplay between private capital, climate financing, and the legal landscape in Africa, this work aims to shed light on potential strategies and pathways to overcome existing barriers and unlock the full potential of private investment for climate resilience and sustainable development on the continent.