bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of three Commercially Nanoparticles against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) under the Lab. conditions
Authors: Habeeb Al-Fatlawy Noor Chasib , AL- Zurf Sienaa
Published: November 2023

In recent years, Nanotechnology has become the most promising new insect control method. In this study, laboratory experiments were applied to assess the efficacy of three commercial, Aluminium oxide (ANPs), Zinc oxide (ZNPs) and Nanoparticles Silicon oxide (SNPs) on second fifth-instar larvae and adults of Tribolium castaneum (Herb.) as well as the effect of Nanoparticles Silicon oxide
(SNPs) on the fecundity of T. castaneum adult females. Beetles were fed on a diet
of flour treated with nanoparticles SNPs, ANPs, and ZNPs at different concentrations (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) for each Nanocomposite. The results showed that
SNPs and ANPs were significantly more effective than ZNPs at all tested concentrations after 15 days post-treatment. The results also confirmed that Nanoparticle
SNPs have significant effects on the number of eggs lying, where the mean number of eggs produced by female adults exposed to dose-respond treated with Nanoparticle at the rate of 50 mg/kg was 0.0, compared with 98.1/ eggs in the control treatment. However, susceptibility showed significant differences in the mortality rate at the end of the experiments between second and fifth-instar larvae
and adults treated by all three Nanocomposites. Second and fifth-instar larvae
were most susceptible, while adults were least susceptible to nanoparticles. All
Nanoparticles SNPs, ANPs, and ZNPs were significant and more effective on insect life at a higher concentration of 200 mg/kg, where the mortality proportion
was 100%, 92.5% for 2nd
,
fifth instar larvae, respectively, and 77.5% for an adult
after 15 days post-treatment. Moreover, the result showed that all nanoparticle
SNPs, ANPs, and ZNPs can be applied as an alternative tool in the pest management programs of T. castaneum.
Keywords: Tribolium castaneum, Nanozinc, Nanoaluminium, nano-silica, storage pest
Tablet-Based Puzzle Game Intervention for Cognitive Function and Well-Being in Healthy Adults: Pilot Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Urwyler Prabitha , Gupta Rajnish Kumar , Falkner Michael , Niklaus Joel , Müri René Martin , Nef Tobias
Published: November 2023

Background

Promoting cognitive health is key to maintaining cognitive and everyday functions and preventing the risk of cognitive impairment or dementia. Existing scientific evidence shows the benefits of various training modalities on cognition. One way to promote cognitive health is through engagement in cognitive activities (eg, board and video games).

Objective

This study aims to investigate the benefits of dynamic adaptive casual puzzle games on cognitive function and well-being in healthy adults and older people.

Methods

A total of 12 adults and older people (female participants: n=6; mean age 58.92, SD 10.28 years; range 46-75 years) were included in this pilot randomized controlled trial. This study used a crossover design with two phases (8 weeks each) and three measurement waves (pretest, midtest, and posttest). The participants were randomly allocated either to the control or experimental group. In the control group, participants read newspapers between the pre- and midtest, then switched to cognitive training with puzzle games. In the experimental group, the interventions were reversed. Baseline measurements (pretest) were collected before the intervention. The interventions were delivered on tablet computers and took place unsupervised at participants’ homes.

Results

The outcome measures included global cognitive function, higher cognitive function, and emotional well-being at 3 time points (pretest, midtest, and posttest) using standardized neuropsychological tests. The participants showed improvements in their visual attention and visuospatial measures after the puzzle game intervention.

Conclusions

The study showed that digital games are a feasible way to train cognition in healthy adults and older people. The algorithm-based dynamic adaption allows accommodations for persons with different cognitive levels of skill. The results of the study will guide future prevention efforts and trials in high-risk populations.
An Introduction to Faculty Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for Excellence in Nurse Education: Literature Review
Authors: Ganek Emily , Sazon Romy Antonnette P , Gray Lauren , Sherry Daisy
Published: November 2023

Background

The diversity of the world’s population is increasing, along with the health inequities of underrepresented minority populations. To provide high-quality care to all patients, nurses require an understanding of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) as well as how to implement best practices. Nurse educators are the ones to lead the way for DEI education for students.

Objective

This paper aims to describe the findings of a literature review that introduces DEI concepts for excellence in nurse education and their related benefits. Best practices for actions to address DEI in nursing education will be described.

Methods

After institutional review board approval, a literature search yielded 61 articles using 15 distinct keywords in 4 global, peer-reviewed literature databases. Melynk and Fineout-Overholt’s (2023) Levels of Evidence guided the process of selecting 26 peer-reviewed articles and resources.

Results

Common themes for best practices in DEI were identified. These themes included recruiting underrepresented minority nursing faculty, incorporating DEI into an institution’s mission statement, addressing DEI topics in curricula, providing leadership, having a DEI strategic plan, developing education, developing data-based interventions, instilling policy change, partnering in outreach, targeting impact on hiring committees, recognizing DEI work, and providing mentorship.

Conclusions

In summary, this literature review provides several strategies to address DEI for nurse educators. Committing to DEI efforts and improving diversity in the nurse educator workforce are integral steps in improving the quality and inclusivity of nursing education and ultimately improving the health of our communities.
App Characteristics and Accuracy Metrics of Available Digital Biomarkers for Autism: Scoping Review
Authors: Ponzo Sonia , May Merle , Tamayo-Elizalde Miren , Bailey Kerri , Shand Alanna J , Bamford Ryan , Multmeier Jan , Griessel Ivan , Szulyovszky Benedek , Blakey William , Valentine Sophie , Plans David
Published: November 2023

Background

Diagnostic delays in autism are common, with the time to diagnosis being up to 3 years from the onset of symptoms. Such delays have a proven detrimental effect on individuals and families going through the process. Digital health products, such as mobile apps, can help close this gap due to their scalability and ease of access. Further, mobile apps offer the opportunity to make the diagnostic process faster and more accurate by providing additional and timely information to clinicians undergoing autism assessments.

Objective

The aim of this scoping review was to synthesize the available evidence about digital biomarker tools to aid clinicians, researchers in the autism field, and end users in making decisions as to their adoption within clinical and research settings.

Methods

We conducted a structured literature search on databases and search engines to identify peer-reviewed studies and regulatory submissions that describe app characteristics, validation study details, and accuracy and validity metrics of commercial and research digital biomarker apps aimed at aiding the diagnosis of autism.

Results

We identified 4 studies evaluating 4 products: 1 commercial and 3 research apps. The accuracy of the identified apps varied between 28% and 80.6%. Sensitivity and specificity also varied, ranging from 51.6% to 81.6% and 18.5% to 80.5%, respectively. Positive predictive value ranged from 20.3% to 76.6%, and negative predictive value fluctuated between 48.7% and 97.4%. Further, we found a lack of details around participants’ demographics and, where these were reported, important imbalances in sex and ethnicity in the studies evaluating such products. Finally, evaluation methods as well as accuracy and validity metrics of available tools were not clearly reported in some cases and varied greatly across studies. Different comparators were also used, with some studies validating their tools against the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria and others through self-reported measures. Further, while in most cases, 2 classes were used for algorithm validation purposes, 1 of the studies reported a third category (indeterminate). These discrepancies substantially impact the comparability and generalizability of the results, thus highlighting the need for standardized validation processes and the reporting of findings.

Conclusions

Despite their popularity, systematic evaluations and syntheses of the current state of the art of digital health products are lacking. Standardized and transparent evaluations of digital health tools in diverse populations are needed to assess their real-world usability and validity, as well as help researchers, clinicians, and end users safely adopt novel tools within clinical and research practices.
Integrating Digital Assistive Technologies Into Care Processes: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Hofstetter Sebastian , Zilezinski Max , Behr Dominik , Kraft Bernhard , Buhtz Christian , Paulicke Denny , Wolf Anja , Klus Christina , Stoevesandt Dietrich , Schwarz Karsten , Jahn Patrick
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Current challenges in patient care have increased research on technology use in nursing and health care. Digital assistive technologies (DATs) are one option that can be incorporated into care processes. However, how the application of DATs should be introduced to nurses and care professionals must be clarified. No structured and effective education concepts for the patient-oriented integration of DATs in the nursing sector are currently available.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine how a structured and guided integration and education concept, herein termed the sensitization, evaluative introduction, qualification, and implementation (SEQI) education concept, can support the integration of DATs into nursing practices.

METHODS

This study used an explanatory, sequential study design with a mixed methods approach. The SEQI intervention was run in 26 long-term care facilities oriented toward older adults in Germany after a 5-day training course in each. The participating care professionals were asked to test 1 of 6 DATs in real-world practice over 3 days. Surveys (n=112) were then administered that recorded the intention to use DATs at 3 measurement points, and guided qualitative interviews with care professionals (n=12) were conducted to evaluate the learning concepts and effects of the intervention.

RESULTS

As this was a pilot study, no sample size calculation was carried out, and P values were not reported. The participating care professionals were generally willing to integrate DATs—as an additional resource—into nursing processes even before the 4-stage SEQI intervention was presented. However, the intervention provided additional background knowledge and sensitized care professionals to the digital transformation, enabling them to evaluate how DATs fit in the health care sector, what qualifies these technologies for correct application, and what promotes their use. The care professionals expressed specific ideas and requirements for both technology-related education concepts and nursing DATs.

CONCLUSIONS

Actively matching technical support, physical limitations, and patients’ needs is crucial when selecting DATs and integrating them into nursing processes. To this end, using a structured process such as SEQI that strengthens care professionals’ ability to integrate DATs can help improve the benefits of such technology in the health care setting. Practical, application-oriented learning can promote the long-term implementation of DATs.
Nurse Competencies in Home Care for Dependent Elderly People
Authors: Santos Camila Rodrigues Ribeiro dos , Francischini Silvia , Ohara Elisabete Calabuig Chapina
Published: November 2023

Population aging is now a global phenomenon, which can be seen in both developed and developing countries. There has been a real demographic revolution since the beginning of the century and it is estimated that the number of elderly people in the world, aged 60 and over, will double by 2050 and more than triple by 2100, rising from 962 million in 2017 to 2. 1 billion in 2050 and 3.1 billion in 2100. Describe the nurse's skills in home care for dependent elderly people. List the main nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions for dependent elderly people with home care needs. This was an integrative literature review, to obtain data collection and selection of articles, a bibliographic survey was carried out on the Virtual Health Library (VHL) portal, which contains the following databases: Latin American Literature and the Caribbean in Health Sciences (LILACS), BDENF nursing (Brazil) and Ministry of Health; the Descriptors used: Aging, Nursing, Home Care and Skills. Articles included: National articles ; Articles in Portuguese ; Articles published in full and Articles published in the last 5 years (2018 to 2023). The review included 50 articles; Among the assistance skills, the authors highlight leadership, teamwork, interpersonal relationships, continuing education, management, decision-making and ethics. The main nursing diagnoses: lack of adherence, ineffective protection, frail elderly syndrome, unbalanced swallowing: less than body needs, Impaired social interaction, Risk of falls, Chronic pain. Among the nursing interventions: Establish an interpersonal relationship of trust with the patient. Stimulate family integrity; transmit empathy, with the aim of promoting the verbalization of doubts, fears, concerns and the reasons for their dissatisfaction. Help the patient not to see themselves as helpless, helping them to identify important points and personal advantages. Help the patient identify what they can do for themselves, so they no longer feel limited. Create a safe environment for the patient. Remove environmental hazards. It is concluded that the profile of nursing diagnoses identified can contribute to the increase of indicators sensitive to nursing practice, with the planning and implementation of care measures aimed at the real needs of dependent elderly people, impacting greater autonomy, independence and consequently the quality of life
Fatores associados ao excesso de peso em gestantes em Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia
Authors: Ribeiro Carvalho Jamile , de Moraes Guedes Ellen , Silva Andrade Drielly , De Santana Xavier Ramos Michelle , Monteiro Brito Sheila , Seixas da Cruz Simone
Published: November 2023

A obesidade é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública e pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores durante a gestação. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao excesso de peso em gestantes que utilizam o serviço público de saúde em Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia. Foi realizado um estudo de corte transversal com gestantes atendidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) nessa região. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas, aplicação de questionário, realização de exame laboratorial e avaliação antropométrica. A prevalência de excesso de peso entre as 746 gestantes estudadas foi de 38,6%. Foram encontradas associações significativas entre o excesso de peso e os seguintes fatores: nível de escolaridade (RP = 1,27; IC95% 1,02-1,57), diabetes (RP = 2,08; IC95% 1,33-3,26), hipertensão (RP = 2,12; IC95% 1,69-2,66) e índice de massa corporal (IMC) pré-gestacional (RP = 6,22; IC95% 4,96-7,79). Os resultados indicam prevalência significativa de excesso de peso nas gestantes avaliadas, ressaltando a importância de abordar fatores como o IMC pré-gestacional e a educação para a saúde durante o pré-natal. Esses achados destacam a necessidade de uma equipe multiprofissional para proporcionar um cuidado pré-natal de qualidade.
Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Cytokeratin 17 Expression in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Gyanchandani Dr. Ankita , Shukla Dr. Samarth , Dr. RavindraKadu
Published: November 2023

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which makes up 80–90% of all malignant neoplasms of the mouth, is the mostcommon type of oral cancer. Immunohistochemistry plays a crucial role in diagnostic pathology by aiding in identifying andclassifying tumors IHC is utilized to study the distribution and localization of specific proteins. Identifying diagnostic markers forOSCC is essential for early diagnosis and patient-specific treatment. Cytokeratins (CK) are a family of intermediate filamentspredominantly expressed in epithelial cells. The study aimed to evaluate immunohistochemical expression cytokeratin 17 in 50cases of microscopically confirmed OSCC. The present study was observational, with retrospective and prospective sampling.The study was carried out for two years, from 2020 to 2022. The present study was designed to determine CK 17 expressionby IHC and to correlate CK 17 expression with Broders grading of OSCC and other clinical pathologic parameters.Immunostaining for CK 17 was performed. The statistical analysis was done by chi-square test. In this study, there was asignificant correlation between CK 17 expression and Broders grading, and CK 17, when correlated with other clinic pathologicparameters, showed no significant correlation. It was concluded that Cytokeratin17 expression could correlate with theBroders' Grading, thus contributing to early detection and more accurate determination of tumor aggressiveness to determineappropriate therapy.
Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Gorripati Jahnavi Purna , Godbole Surekha Dubey
Published: November 2023

Obstructive sleep apnea (O.S.A.), also referred to as obstructive sleep hypopnea – is a sleep disorder that involvescessation or significant decrease in airflow in the presence of breathing effort. It is the most common type of sleep-disorderedbreathing. It is characterized by episodes of total or partial airway collapse and decreased oxygen saturation or sleep arousal. Asa result of this disturbance, sleep is interrupted and non-restorative. It significantly raises morbidity and mortality in both developedand developing countries. This review aims to review relevant studies on obstructive sleep apnea. The method used is acomputerized search method, the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, complications, diagnostic procedures, and therapeuticchoices from the literature. The effects of O.S.A. on cardiovascular health, mental disease, quality of life, and driving safety aresevere. This course of action highlights the interprofessional team's involvement in treating obstructive sleep apnea, itspathophysiology, and its causes.
Plant functional groups shape biodiversity-soil functions relationships under climate change
Authors: Jayaramaiah Ramesha , Martins Catarina , Egidi Eleonora , Macdonald Catriona , Wang Jun-Tao , Liu Hongwei , Reich Peter , Delgado-Baquerizo Manuel , Singh Brajesh
Published: November 2023

Biodiversity-function relationships in ecosystems are known to be driven
by environmental conditions, including climate change. Plant functional
groups (PFGs), specifically their evolutionary history,
nitrogen-fixation capacity or photosynthetic-pathway likely play a
critical role in shaping microbial communities and their impact on
ecosystem functions, but experimental evidence is limited. Here, we
simultaneously manipulated plant and microbial diversity in a microcosm
study to investigate their interactions and impact on soil functions
during drought. Our results highlight the dominant role of PFGs in
explaining the effects of biodiversity loss on soil functions. Microbial
diversity loss significantly influenced microbially-driven soil N and P
pools and processes, with PFGs moderating these effects, especially
under drought. Our findings offer crucial mechanistic insights for
ecosystem management in the face of climate change, emphasizing the
significance of PFGs in shaping soil functions and their resilience.
This study underscores the importance of considering above- and
belowground biodiversity, for preserving belowground functions in
changing environments.
Investigation of Bi2Te2.88Se0.12 bulk single crystal produced using Bridgman method
Authors: Pozega Emina , Bernik Slavko , Marjanovic Sasa , Petrovic Ana , Svrkota Igor , Stojic Andjela , Simonovic Danijela
Published: November 2023

As part of research on the influence of selenium as dopant on bismuth telluride, a successful synthesis of single crystal was carried out. Single crystal of p type conductivity, with the given compound formula, Bi2Te2.88Se0.12, was obtained by the Bridgman process. The obtained empirical formula does not deviate from the given compound formula. Single crystal was characterized by Hall Effect system based on the Van der Pauw method. Also, bulk sample was characterized by Seebeck coefficient (S), thermal conductivity (?) and electrical resistivity (?) measurements, as ? function of temperature in the range of 40-320?C by ? homemade impedance meter. The prepared single crystal has a figure of merit (Z) of 2.16 x 10-3 K-1 at 40?C. Values of ZT are about 1.0 at 27?C for commercialized p and n type of bismuth telluride ingots. T is absolute temperature.
A non-linear creep model considering disturbance damage at different depths
Authors: Xiao Kun , Zhang Ze-Tian , Zha Er-Sheng , Ren Li , Xie Jing , Zhang Zhi-Long , Lou Chen-Di , Ai Ting
Published: November 2023

The rock creep model is an important part of the study of the time-dependent
me?chanical behavior of rock. To ensure the safe excavation and long-term
stable operation of deep engineering, a creep damage factor considering
accelerating creep initiation time and creep failure time was proposed. By
introducing the initial damage of excavation disturbances at different
depths, a creep damage constitutive model for rocks at different depths
considering disturbances was derived. This creep model has fewer parameters
that are easy to obtain. It can better describe the accelerating creep
characteristics of rock at different depths, especially for a more accurate
description of the long-term creep mechanical behavior of deep rock.
Attracting the Next Generation of Accountants: The Joint Impact of Sustainability Emphasis and Social Value Orientation on Accounting Career Perceptions
Authors: Horne Eric , Loftus Serena , McCoy Sarah Shonka , Winn Amanda M.
Published: November 2023

A consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic is that workers increasingly want work that aligns with their values. Given that Gen Z, the next generation of accountants, is characterized by a focus on ESG issues, we use an experiment to test whether emphasizing sustainability assurance roles attracts individuals to the profession and which types of individuals are most attracted. We find individuals are more interested in becoming accountants when sustainability assurance positions are emphasized, relative to financial positions. We further find individuals with a prosocial (but not proself) social value orientation drive this result due to the greater intrinsic appeal of sustainability jobs to these individuals. We also find some evidence that prosocial individuals exhibit lower professional skepticism than proself individuals, highlighting a potential negative consequence of attracting prosocial individuals to the profession. Our findings illuminate how the accounting profession can attract prosocial individuals and one implication of doing so.
Client Social Status and Cooperation with Audit Requests
Authors: Rimkus Dan
Published: November 2023

Auditors collect evidence from clients that vary in social status. I investigate how these status differences interact with the costliness of auditor requests, thereby influencing client cooperation during evidence collection. I develop theory predicting that higher-status clients’ cooperation decisions will be more sensitive to differences in the costliness of requests than lower-status clients’ decisions. I test this theory across two experiments using multiple methods, leveraging the complementary strengths of each method. Experiment 1 is a more abstract experiment in the tradition of experimental economics, and Experiment 2 is a more contextualized experiment using participants with prior experience interacting with auditors. Results from both experiments support the theorized interaction between the costliness of audit requests and client social status. This conclusion carries implications for practitioners in assessing strategic tactics that will efficiently and effectively increase client cooperation.

Data Availability: Contact the author.

JEL Classifications: C91; D70; M41; M42.
Risk Factors for and Risk of Peripheral Artery Disease in Swedish Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Register-Based Study
Authors: Avdic Tarik , Carlsen Hanne K. , Isaksson Rikard , Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia , Mandalenakis Zacharias , Franzén Stefan , Sattar Naveed , Beckman Joshua A. , McGuire Darren K. , Eliasson Björn
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

To investigate to what extent having control of peripheral artery disease (PAD) risk factors is associated with the risk of incident PAD in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 148,096 individuals with type 2 diabetes in the Swedish National Diabetes Register between 2005 and 2009 were included and matched with 320,066 control subjects on the basis of age, sex, and county. A few control subjects who developed type 2 diabetes after recruitment, during wash-in (<0.2%), were not censored but instead matched with two new control subjects. Individuals with type 2 diabetes were evaluated according to the number of PAD risk factors beyond recommended guideline levels at baseline, including LDL cholesterol, blood pressure, smoking, glycated hemoglobin, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Incident PAD events were ascertained from 2006 to 2019.

RESULTS

A graded association was observed between the number of PAD risk factors not at target and incident PAD in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The adjusted hazard ratio for PAD was 1.41 (95% CI 1.23–1.63) for those with type 2 diabetes with all PAD risk factors within target compared with control subjects matched for sex, age, and county but not risk factor status, in contrast with 9.28 (95% CI 3.62–23.79) for those with all five PAD risk factors not at target.

CONCLUSIONS

A graded association was observed between increasing number of PAD risk factors not at target and incident PAD in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Modeling and multiobjective optimization of thermal effects of fiber laser cutting of Inconel 600 sheet by employing the ANN and multi-objective PSO algorithm
Authors: Dehkordi Mohammad Hossein Razavi , Jasim Dheyaa J. , Al-Rubaye Ameer H. , Akbari Mohammad , Bagherzadeh Seyed Amin , Ghazi Mohammadreza , Mohammadkarimi Hamed
Published: November 2023

In this study, the experimental results of fiber laser cutting of Inconel 600 was modeled and optimized by combining artificial neural networks (ANNs) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The impact of cutting criteria on the temperature adjacent to the cut kerf and roughness of the cutting edge was experimentally evaluated. The independent variables are the cutting speed, focal length, and laser power. The fiber laser cutting characteristics are modeled at different cutting conditions by the ANN method according to the experimental data. The findings indicated that the ANN is performing reasonably well in dealing with the training and test datasets. Also, the multiobjective PSO has been developed to effectively optimize the laser cutting procedure parameters in order to achieve the maximum temperature (the temperature upper than 370 °C) and minimum roughness (lower than 3 μm) simultaneously in order to improve the laser cutting efficiency. Based on the PSO results, the optimal laser power gained at a laser power of 830 and 1080 W at cutting speed ranges from 2 to 4 m/min and maximum focal length ranges between 0.75 and 0.8 mm where the lowest amount of roughness was created. The optimum temperature ranges were between 370 and 419°C. At a laser power of 1000 W and speed of 4 m/min, the smooth cutting edge at minimum roughness was gained without any defects. Transmission of the focal point up to 1.5 mm below the top surface of the sheet improved the roughness of the cutting edge and the cut quality by producing the smooth surface without slags.
Didaktisk professionalisering gennem et halvt århundrede
Authors: Krogh Ellen
Published: November 2023

The chapter explores processes of academisation and didactic professionalisation of Danish upper secondary teacher education during the past half century. Departing from the author’s professional biography, light is thrown on the historical contexts that made change, reforms, and research possible within the L1 subject Danish and teacher education. Within subject Danish, disciplinary struggles regarding the positioning of literature in the subject were succeeded by a focus on writing and literacy, supported by authorities as well as research. Within teacher education, academic professionalisation has taken place since the turn of the millennium when didactic research and related in-service education was institutionalised at university level. In a final section, critical reflections on the study’s interpretations and theories of context are offered. A crucial question raised here is to what extent the biographical approach of the study has created new knowledge of the generative force of research within the contemporary Danish educational field.
Profesjonalisering av lærerutdanning og kamp om fag og faglighet: et personlig essay om norskdidaktikk og lærerutdanning
Authors: Smidt Jon
Published: November 2023

This essay presents four ‘life histories’ (Goodson, 2016), each of them focusing on certain aspects of the process of professionalization in teacher education, as I have experienced them in my own professional life: 1) the development of concepts concerning the didactics of specified school subjects (‘fagdidaktikk’ and ‘norskdidaktikk’), 2) the importance of research in the process of professionalization, 3) academization as part of this development, and 4) educational movements and conflicts involved in this historical process. A common theme in all four histories is the movements, connections, and contradictions between three socio-cultural worlds: the world of the school, the academic world, and the world of teacher training. In a concluding section, I reflect on various aspects of the professionalization processes I have described. I argue for a professionalism in teacher education that combines scientific knowledge and experience-based knowledge, and for research not only on measurable competencies, but quite as much on the ongoing and changing dialogues between subject, teachers and students in the classroom.
Importancia del manejo de la población canina en situación de calle en México: perspectivas y desafíos
Authors: Escareño Sánchez Luis Manuel , Ramírez Ortiz Ruth Cecilia , Rochin Berumen Fabiola Lydie , Gutiérrez Piña Francisco Javier
Published: November 2023

Se estima que la población canina en México es de aproximadamente de 18 millones, cantidad reportada por el censo de las jornadas de vacunación antirrábica realizadas en el país. Esto hace que México ocupe uno de los primeros lugares en Latinoamérica con sobrepoblación canina debido principalmente al deficiente conocimiento en bienestar animal. Por ello, se permite que los perros deambulen sin supervisión; además, no existe control de la natalidad, lo cual aumenta los índices de abandono y genera un impacto negativo en la salud humana. Esta situación, además, se asocia con problemas de tipo socioeconómico y de políticas públicas, de ahí que la educación sea un factor importante para modificar el comportamiento social, pues se podrían generar soluciones que servirían para prevenir el abandono y la reproducción, así como para tomar la responsabilidad sobre la adquisición de un animal de compañía. Este estudio, por tanto, presenta un panorama general del estado del arte del control de los caninos en situación de calle, para lo cual se propone un enfoque sostenible a través de un control sistemático de natalidad y de estrategias enfocadas en la educación. La identificación obligatoria puede ser un sistema eficaz y fiable para el registro de perros, y así promover la tenencia responsable. En tal sentido, el control de perros abandonados debe hacerse de una manera que no cause dolor innecesario. Para ello, la captura se debe hacer con el mínimo de fuerza y sufrimiento mental, y si la eutanasia es un recurso de control, hay que realizarla con humanidad.
Sub-Hepatic Appendicitis: Case Report
Authors: ALHOSENI MASHAL , Alhusaini Yousef , Alenezi Jarah , Almutairi Nora
Published: November 2023

Introduction and importance: Subhepatic appendicitis, a rare variant of acute appendicitis, presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management. This discussion will delve into its incidence, diagnostic approach, and prognosis. Case presentation: A 58-year-old female patient with multiple co-morbidities presented with 2 days of right-sided abdominal pain fever and vomiting. CT scan was done showing features of sub-hepatic appendicitis. A Laparoscopic appendectomy was done. Clinical discussion: Subhepatic appendicitis is considered an uncommon manifestation of acute appendicitis. Due to its unusual anatomical location, it can pose difficulties in recognizing and diagnosing, mimicking other conditions. The prognosis of subhepatic appendicitis depends on early detection and intervention. Delayed diagnosis could lead to complications. Conclusion: Subhepatic appendicitis, a rare condition, poses distinct clinical challenges. The report analyzes its prevalence, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, aiming to enhance comprehension of its impact on medical and surgical approaches.
Utilization of Contraception Among Women of Reproductive Age in Ajman, UAE
Authors: Hemanth Navana , Saifa Musamat U , Ashik Ashiba , Sherif Mehrin , Muttappallymyalil Jayakumary
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to determine the contraception utilization pattern and to assess the factors influencing contraceptive utilization among women in the reproductive age group in Ajman, UAE. This cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2022. A total of 209 participants were recruited from University Hospital, shopping malls, and residential areas in Ajman. An interviewer-administered validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The domains covered include Socio-demographic profile, Reproductive history, Utilization pattern, and Factors influencing the choice and discontinuation of contraception. Participants were women in the reproductive age group (18-44 years), of any nationality and those who consented to participate in the research. Collected data was entered into an Excel spreadsheet and transferred to SPSS version 28 for analysis. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the study population. The chi-square test was used to test the association between independent variables and dependent variables (choice, use, and discontinuation). The p-value was set at ≤ 0.05 which is considered statistically significant. Out of 209 women interviewed, only 53.1% utilized contraception to limit family size. Participants who considered their partner’s wishes as very important refrained from using contraceptives (42, 80.8%). Cultural background had a major negative influence which led participants to avoid contraceptive use (37, 72.5%). with regard to participant’s education, there is a contrast between the usage of contraception among individuals with an education above the undergraduate level (53;31.3%) and below (11;27.5%). Participants with husbands who received an education above undergraduate level (36;26.3%) showed limited usage of contraception as compared to those less than undergraduate (13;39.4%). To conclude the prevalence of utilization of contraception was 53.1%. The nationality of the participants and husband's education was highly associated with contraceptive use. The number of previous live births also determined the use of contraceptives. Healthcare professionals especially doctors played a pivotal role in spreading awareness about contraception and newer forms of contraceptives. Along with complications in the previous pregnancy, Influence from both partner and family leading to discontinuation of contraceptives also had a major impact. The belief among participants that contraception influences hormones was a factor that impacted the usage of contraception.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Anhara Awan , Prahiawan Wawan , Suherna Suherna
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of transformational leadership and the use of information technology, serving, and employee relations for improving employee performance. This research was conducted at the Office of the Investment and One-Stop Services Office of DPMPTSP, Serang City, Banten Province. This research used an explanatory survey method approach, where data was taken from a sample of the population in order to obtain the explanation and relationship between the variables. This method was used to explain the relationship between transformational leadership and the use of information technology on performance through competence which was explained using hypothesis testing, qualitative and causality. This study used a saturated sample to take the total population to be used as a sample for total population of 88 people. Data analysis was carried out by testing the measurement model, testing the structural model and testing the indirect effect. The results of this study found that several hypotheses were accepted: (1) the effect of transformational leadership (x1) on employee performance (y) was significant and the value 0.326, (2) the effect of information technology utilization (x2) on employee competence (z) with a significant value of 0.488, and (3) the effect of using information technology (x2) on employee performance (y) was significant with a value of 0.407. While the hypothesis was rejected, namely: (1) there is no effect of transformational leadership (x1) on employee competency (z) was significant with a value of 0.285 and (2) there was no significant effect of employee competence (z) on employee performance with a value of 0.080.
ANALISIS POTENSI USAHA KERAJINAN KULIT MAHATAKSU LEATHER CRAFT DI DESA MARGA DAUH PURI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KELAYAKAN BISNIS
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Yunita , Astari Anak Agung Elik , Laksmi Ni Putu Andini Desiyanti
Published: November 2023

Sektor industri memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sebagai penopang perekonomian di Indonesia. Sektor kerajinan kulit menjadi salah satu bagian dari sektor industri yang menggunakan kulit sebagai bahan baku utama dalam proses produksinya. Kabupaten Tabanan menjadi salah satu sentra kerajinan kulit di Bali yang memiliki potensi besar dan berpeluang untuk melakukan ekspor produk kerajinan kulit. Mahataksu Leather Craft merupakan salah satu pengrajin kulit berskala mikro yang berlokasi di Jalan Ciung Wanara, Desa Marga Dauh Puri, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan yang memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Melalui penelitian ini, pemilik usaha dapat mengetahui potensi yang ada dalam usahanya sehingga dapat dilakukan evaluasi dan pengembangan usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik penelitian langsung (field research). Data diperoleh dari adanya observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi yang dilakukan di tempat produksi usaha Mahataksu Leather Craft. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu secara deskriptif naratif yang menganalisis kelayakan usaha berdasarkan aspek non finansial seperti aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis dan teknologi, serta aspek manajemen dan sumber daya manusia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil bahwa usaha Mahatakasu Leather Craft memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan, dilihat dari aspek pasar dan pemasaran yang mampu memasarkan produknya hingga ke luar daerah bahkan telah mendapat pesanan dari luar negeri. Selain itu, dari aspek teknis dan teknologi, usaha ini sudah maksimal dalam penggunaan dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam proses promosi serta adanya standarisasi produksi, namun masih terkendala minimnya jumlah tenaga kerja.Keywords: Kelayakan Bisnis, Kerajinan Kulit, Desa Marga
Selection of dairy goats using milk recording and multivariate analysis in a family farming system
Authors: Frau Florencia , Salinas Florencia , Leguizamón Carate Jorge Nelson , Togo Javier , Pece Nora
Published: November 2023

Although dairy control is a widely used tool in herds with numerous animals (mainly cows), it is often neglected in small farms. The aim of the present work was to select the most suitable animals for milk production using dairy control and multivariate statistics. Results indicate a great dispersion of the data as a consequence of milk production variation from each goat. These results demonstrate the need to identify and select the most productive animals in order to have a selected and controlled flock. The analysis of hierarchical conglomerates showed that the herd can be divided into three groups: Cluster 1 is integrated by 31 goats with the highest productive parameters, above the herd average and together produce 59.1% of the accumulative milk yield; Cluster 2 consists of 24 animals whose production parameters are close to the current average of the herd and accumulates 27.7% of milk production and Cluster 3 groups animals with the lowest production. From the results obtained, it was possible to make the selection of the 55 most productive animals for milk production. This represents 64.70% of the herd and they are responsible for 86.8% of the total milk production.
Integração econômica e desenvolvimento paranaense
Authors: Zangiski Gabriela Henrique , Carvalho Terciane Sabadini
Published: November 2023

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a estrutura produtiva do Paraná por meio dos indicadores de uma matriz de insumo-produto, com enfoque sobre as relações inter-regionais paranaenses com o Sul e com o restante do Brasil. Para tanto, foi usada uma matriz com 68 setores, calibrada para 2011. Os resultados indicam que as atividades madeireira, química e petrolífera são as mais relevantes para a economia paranaense. Em menor grau, destacaram-se também as atividades agrícola, açucareira, de celulose e de outros produtos alimentares. Não foram encontradas diferenças relevantes no Paraná em relação à estrutura média brasileira e sulista no que tange ao componente intrarregional dos multiplicadores, e aos valores dos índices de encadeamento para trás dos setores. Contudo, em relação aos encadeamentos para frente, os setores paranaenses petrolífero, madeireiro, agrícola e de outros produtos alimentares apresentaram ligações muito mais fortes do que a média nacional, enquanto os setores petrolífero, madeireiro e açucareiro possuem encadeamentos para frente muito maiores do que a média sulista.
Palavras-chave: economia regional; Paraná; matriz insumo-produto.
Application of visual multimedia technology in air transportation information service system
Authors: Yang Xiao
Published: November 2023

This paper uses visual multimedia technology to establish a model for civil aviation transportation information services. A training subset is generated with a random forest, and the strength and relevance indicators of the random forest are examined. The generated decision tree is run on the corresponding out-of-bag data to evaluate its classification ability and obtain its weights. The leaf nodes of the decision tree are normalized to calculate the out-of-bag estimation of classification strength to realize the application of visual multimedia technology in the civil aviation transportation information service system. The system scores after application are all 8 and above, and the highest can reach 10. The quality of its service efficiency and level is improved, and passengers traveling by air are satisfied.
Effective Use of Multimedia Data Mining Assisted Teaching in College Football Training Instruction
Authors: Yu Jiahong
Published: November 2023

Multimedia-assisted data mining algorithms are used in this paper to extract information from soccer training teaching data and develop models for the sampling and storing soccer training data. Filtering is used to process the soccer training attribute data stream, and global position optimization is performed using the mutual information analysis method to integrate the teaching system resources. The soccer training teaching model and teaching program were established to finish the teaching system design. The results show that after one semester of teaching, the final assessment, compared to the average score of the entrance assessment, the training performance increased by about 42%, thus proving the effectiveness of the soccer training teaching system based on multimedia-assisted teaching.
Integration strategy of folk art elements in art design based on fuzzy numerical analysis method
Authors: Xie Xiaoyu , Wang Yecheng
Published: November 2023

This paper utilizes the fuzzy numerical analysis method to display the customary activities using rich artistic elements and stylistic changes so that the value and quality of the works can be significantly improved. Folk art influences are divided by nature, adjacent structure weights are estimated, the scale of matrix elements is evaluated, and the art design vector is adjusted. Comprehensively evaluate and assign art design factors, establish the fusion judgment set and fuzzy evaluation matrix, and complete the research on the fusion of folk art elements and art design by adopting the principle of maximum affiliation. According to fuzzy numerical analysis, the fusion score is 0.9, the overall art design aesthetics is improved, and the fusion effect is better.
Innovation of educational management paths in higher education based on LSTM deep learning model
Authors: Zhou Qi
Published: November 2023

In this paper, based on the data of the Riiid education platform, the LSTM deep learning model is used to provide accurate prediction and guidance for the education management of colleges and universities. The Gini coefficient is also introduced to simplify the calculation process, focusing on predicting the development of students’ careers. To achieve this goal, the online education platform provided a dataset that was carefully pre-processed and cleaned of data, and feature engineering was performed to obtain more informative features. Comparing the AUC value of the offline area of the ROC curve, the AUC value of the LSTM deep learning model can reach 0.758, and the training time of a single model is about 41.8 seconds. Therefore, a deep learning model based on the LSTM algorithm can be used for innovation research.