bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
رواية (دم الحسين) قراءة في ضوء التاريخانية الجديدة
Authors: الجبوري أ.د. محمد فليح , لعيوس غازي فوزية
Published: December 2024

توظف رواية (دم الحسين) لإبراهيم عيسى واقعة الطف التي تسمى أيضا واقعة كربلاء بوصفها ثيمة رئيسة  للنص الروائي متن الدراسة، وعلى الرغم من هيمنة نصية التاريخ على مجري الحكي نجد الكاتب استطاع أن يَعْبُرَ به الى ضِفاف تاريخية النص، ونريد به أن يُحافظ النص على حدوده الاجناسية وإن طغت عليه اللعبة التاريخية ولا نقول الصيغة؛ لأن الكاتب أرادها لعبة قصداً وليس صيغة لغاية فنية، وهنا يكون الروائي قد وظف النص التاريخي في خدمة النص الروائي وليس العكس، فالرواية لا تؤرخ للحدث التاريخي بقدر ما توظف التاريخ في خدمة مسيرة الحدث الروائي، وعلى الرغم من هيمنة الحدث التاريخي على الرواية الا انها تبقى تدور في فلك أو إطار الرواية السردية لا التاريخية؛ لوضوح غاية المبدع من استحضار هذه الحادثة التاريخية دون غيرها.

       فهذه الدراسة الموسومة بـ (رواية (دم الحسين) قراءة في ضوء التاريخانية الجديدة) هدفها بيان القراءة التأويلية والأسئلة المسكوت عنها في مواضع السرد الروائي وكيفية توظيف الحادثة التاريخية في بناء حبكة الرواية، فقام البحث على محاور عدة تناولت مفهوم التاريخانية الجديدة وما يتعلق بسماتها وكذلك تاريخية الرواية، وآليات انتاج المعنى السردي من الوثيقة التاريخية فضلا عن الصراعات النفسية الأيديولوجية والنسق المتخيل الذي تجلت فيه الثيمة الرئيسة في الرواية على الرغم من صغر مساحته الكتابية.

       توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج من أهمها: وعي الكاتب بأهمية الحادثة التاريخية في بناء النص الروائي وشيوع الصراع النفسي والايديولوجي على شخوص الرواية الرئيسة، وتعيين النوع السردي على تجنيس هذه الرواية، فضلا عن محاولة القاص على عدم الاستسلام للحادثة التاريخية كما هي بل على العكس من ذلك فيعمد الى مناقشتها وتفنيدها في أحايين كثيرة.
The effect of contextual learning in Developing scientific thinking for fifth grade science students in chemistry
Authors: Azeez Yasir ALzidy Murtadha
Published: December 2024

The research aims to identify the effect of contextual learning on the scientific thinking of fifth-grade biology students in chemistry. The scientific thinking test prepared by the researcher was relied upon after being presented to a group of experts and specialists. The researcher verified the psychometric characteristics of the test. The experiment continued to be applied until the end of the first semester. At the end of the experiment, the test was applied to the two groups. After that, the results were analyzed and showed that the students of the experimental group who studied according to contextual learning outperformed the control group who studied in the usual way in the scientific thinking variable.
التناسق والانسجام في ضوء التصوير الفني في القرآن الكريم ( دارسة بلاغية)
Authors: عبود الربيعي وسام محمد
Published: December 2024

من الجدير بالذكر أن البحث يتناول موضوع التناسق والانسجام في القرآن الكريم، مركّزًا على التصوير الفني كأداة رئيسة لتحقيق هذا التناسق، كما يبرز البحث الكيفية التي يستعمل بها القرآن الكريم اللغة ببلاغتها وبديعها وكلماتها وضمائرها وحروفها لخلق نص معجِز يتسق به اللفظ والمعنى في الآيات اتساقًا يجعلهنَّ كالكلمة الواحدة، وفضلا عن ذلك يؤكد البحث أنَّ التناسق والانسجام في القرآن الكريم بعيدان كل البعد عن التزويق اللفظي والصنعةالفنية؛ لأنَّهما يرميان إلى إيصال معانٍ تعجز عنها اللغة التقريرية المباشرة، فالرسالة القرآنية المؤثرة في القلوب والعقول بها حاجة إلى أسلوب لا يُلفى نظيره ينقش الكلام المقروء في قلب القارئ كالنقش على الحجر، وهذا التفاعل بين اللفظ والمعنى والصورة والرسالة والكلمة والتأثير النفسي يعد من أبرز آيات الإبداع والإعجاز القرآني.
Le Cadre conceptuel et historique des risques naturels au Maroc
Authors: EL ATILLAH Abdessamad , ZIYADI Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Les risques naturels représentent des défis majeurs pour la vie humaine et ses activités, d’où la nécessitéd’une connaissance approfondie de ces phénomènes extrêmes afin de minimiser les dégâts. Le Maroc, de par sa situation géographique et son contexte morpho-structural, a subi au fil des années plusieurs risques naturels quelle que soit leur origine (géophysique, géomorphologique, hydrométéorologique). À travers une étude historique et la mise en la mise en œuvre d’une enquête par questionnaire, ce travail vise à inventorier ces principaux risques naturels ainsi que leurs caractéristiques, tout en recueillant les différentes perceptions des citoyens marocains à ce sujet. Le constat principal de cette étude est que les risques naturels ont toujours été omniprésents et indissociables de l’histoite de notre pays. Ce qui justifie le besoin d’une gestion intégrée des risques naturels au Maroc.
إسهامات المستشرقين الألمان في صناعة المعاجم العربية (أوجست فيشر)
Authors: مهملي أسامة
Published: December 2024

الملخص:

      قدّم المستشرقون الألمان خدمات جليلة للتراث اللغوي العربي بوضعهم المعاجم العربية في أحسن صورة،ولعلّ المعجم التَّاريخي للمستشرق أوجست فيشر August Fischer (1865م-1949م)  أبرز تلك المعاجم لِمَا قام عليه من أسس ومصادر لغوية ساهمت في البحث عن أصل المفردات اللغوية العربية عبر مسارها التّاريخي؛وإن كان هذا العمل للمستشرق فيشر يعدّ  في الأصل محاولة لم يكتب لها النّجاح بعد جهد كبير ؛إذ قضى فيشر ''نحو أربعين سنة في جمع مادة معجمه وتنسيقها،وحين عرَضها على مجمّع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة رحّب المجمّع بالفكرة ووعدته الحكومة المصرية بتحمّل نفقات طبع المعجم وأمّدته بمساعدين لمعاونته،وعلى هذا الأساس باشر فيشر عمله مستفيدا من النَّقص الَّذي اكتنف المعاجم العربية القديمة ممَّا أضفى على معجمه نوعا من الدّقة والعمق والتنسيق بالرّغم من تناول فيشر فقط للهمزة  في معجمه-بسبب عدم إتمام المعجم.

الكلمات المفتاحية: المستشرقون الألمان،أوجست فيشر،المعجم التاريخي،تراث.
الأزمة السياسيه في فنزويلا 10-14 نيسان2002
Authors: علي سليمان أسعد
Published: December 2024

تعرضت فنزويلا في المدة من 10-14 نيسان 2002, لاكبر ازمه سياسيه تمثلت في حدوث عده انقلابات على السلطه الشرعيه في غضون ثلاثه ايام متتاليه وكانت اوسع واخطر ازمه عصفت بتلك الدوله اللاتينيه منذ خمس وثلاثين عام إذ وقع اخر انقلاب سياسي وعسكري على السلطه الشرعيه والدستوريه, وتولى ثلاثة رؤساء الحكم في أقل من أربعة أيام، وما رافق ذلك من ردود أفعال سياسية متناقضة بشكل صارخ مع المبادئ السياسية المعلنة لأصحاب تلك الأفعال وورودها بشكل خاص من مؤسسات «ديمقراطية» من داخل البلاد وخارجها، كشفت بوضوح الى أي مدى وصل الوضع السياسي الدولي في ظل محاولات الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية استغلال هيمنتها على العالم بعد أن أصبحت «القطب الأوحد» الذي يملك مفاتيح الاستقرار والقلق في العالم كله.
التربية الإعلامية: ورهانات التحكم السيبري في الاعلام الجديد
Authors: عبد الله ثاني قدور
Published: December 2024

نتناول في هذه المقالة العلمية أهمية التربية الإعلامية في عصر المعلومات والاتصالات المتسارعة، حيث تبرز التحديات التي تواجه الأفراد في التعامل مع المعلومات المتدفقة من وسائل الإعلام المختلفة.  وتبدأ المقالة بالإشارة إلى الثورة المعلوماتية وتأثيرها الكبير على حياة الأفراد، حيث يتعرضون يوميًا لكم هائل من المعلومات والأخبار والإعلانات. وتؤكد أن هذه الوسائل ليست بريئة دائمًا، بل تحمل رسائل قد تؤثر سلبًا على سلوكيات الأفراد، خاصة الأطفال. وتتناول المقالة مفهوم "التربية الإعلامية" كأداة تعليمية تهدف إلى تمكين الأفراد من فهم وتحليل الرسائل الإعلامية. تُعرّف التربية الإعلامية بأنها عملية تعليمية تشمل التعرف على مصادر المحتوى الإعلامي وأهدافه، مما يساعد الأفراد على اتخاذ قرارات مستنيرة بشأن ما يتلقونه من معلومات. وتُعرف المقالة الإعلام الجديد بأنه مجموعة الممارسات التي أفرزتها الوسائط الرقمية، والتي تتيح تفاعلاً أكبر بين المستخدمين. كما تشير إلى أن هذه الوسائط قد ساهمت في "دمقرطة" إنتاج المعلومات، مما يتيح للأفراد فرصة المشاركة الفعالة في إنتاج المحتوى. وتتناول المقالة أيضًا تأثير الصورة في الإعلام الجديد، حيث أصبحت الصور الرقمية وسيلة رئيسية للتواصل. وتُبرز كيف أن جودة الصور وسرعة انتشارها قد غيرت من طريقة استهلاك الأخبار والمعلومات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التربية الإعلامية، الإعلام الجديد، التحكم السيبري، الوسائط الرقمية، الصورة الرقمية.
التفكك الاسري وأثره على البناء الاجتماعي (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: ساجد مطر هديل , كريم جواد صفاء
Published: December 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة مشكلة التفكك الاسري وأثرة على البناء الاجتماعي واسبابها ومدى اثرها على الاستقرار المجتمعي، وبذلك تعد ظاهرة التفكك في وقتنا الحاضر مرحلة عصيبة وحرجة من تاريخنا بسبب التحولات والتكنولوجيا  والظروف  التي يمر بها البلد المختلفة، حيث تواجه عدد كبيرا من المشكلات على المستويين الفردي والجماعية، واليوم نجد اهم المشكلات التي تواجه المجتمع المعاصر مشكلة التفكك الاسري، الذي نتج عن المشكلات قائمه وطويله واجهه المجتمع، والأسرة هي الوحدة الأساسية الاولى في تكوين المجتمع وهي عماده  وقد توصل بحثنا الى اهم نتائج الدراسة اولاً: تسليط الضوء على عوامل التفكك الاسري المرتبطة بفقدان الابوين والهجرة والتهجير والعنف ....الخ ثانياً: تؤثر التغيرات داخل الاسرة بحيث اي ضعف يؤثر على البناء الاجتماعي وبذلك يؤدي الى ضعف داخل النسق الاسري ثالثا: يؤثر التغيير الطبيعي على خبرات الافراد وعلى النواحي الوظيفية للمجتمعات المعاصرة

الكلمات المفتاحية (التفكك الاسري_ الاسرة_ البناء الاجتماعي)
The Effect of Plyometric Training on Developing Muscular Endurance of the Legs and Performing the Skill of the Firewall in Volleyball
Authors: Hameed Ali AlZubaidi Ali
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to prepare plyometric exercises for the research sample to develop muscular endurance of the legs, as well as identifying the impact of plyometric exercises and their relationship to the performance of the firewall in volleyball, the researcher used the experimental method in the style of pre- and post-testing in order to suit the nature of the research and its objectives, the research was conducted on a sample consisting of (20) players representing Najaf Youth Forum, the program was implemented on the research sample for a period of (12) weeks, and after the completion of the program, the data was collected and unloaded, in preparation for obtaining the results, the results of the study found that there is a positive effect of the use of plyometric training on the development of muscular endurance of the legs, the researcher recommends the importance of using plyometric exercises to develop the performance of the firewall skill in volleyball.
تحليل محتوى كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي وفق مهارات التفكير المستقبلي
Authors: حميد علياء
Published: December 2024

الملخص:

يهدف البحث الى تحديد مهارات التفكير المستقبلي الواجب توفرها في كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي  و التعرف على مدى توفر مهارات التفكير المستقبلي في كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي. حيث تبنت الباحثة مهارات التفكير المستقبلي والتي تتكون من مهارتين ( مهارة التخيل المستقبلي ومهارة توقع الأزمات المستقبلية ). فقد اظهرت نتائج تحليل محتوى كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي باستخدام التكرارات والنسب المئوية ان تضمين محتوى كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي لم يراع مهارات التفكير المستقبلي بالشكل المطلوب ولم تصل للدرجة المحكية للتحليل والبالغة %75، وقامت الباحثة بأستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بتحليل محتوى كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي, بلغ عدد الصفحات المحللة  188صفحة واعتمدت الباحثة وحده الفكرة (الصريحة ، الضمنية) كوحدة للتحليل وقامت الباحثة بحساب الصدق والثبات اذ اعتمدت الباحثة معادلة كوبر لحساب الثبات كوسيلة احصائية. وبناءاً على نتائج البحث استنتجت الباحثة : انه لم يتم تضمين كافه المهارات في كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع اعدادي وانعدام تحقيق التوازن بين مهارات التفكير المستقبلي الرئيسية والمهارات الفرعية .
ولاية المظالم في الهند خلال عصري المماليك والخلجيين (602-720هـ / 1206- 1321م)
Authors: الغزالي لقاء , هادي فاضل أزهار
Published: December 2024

الملخص:

يهدف البحث لإلقاء الضوء على ولاية المظالم في الهند خلال عصري المماليك والخلجيين (602-720هـ / 1206-1321م)، فتعد ولاية المظالم من المؤسسات القضائية الهامة في بلاد الهند من حيث التنظيم والعمل، وكان الهدف من تأسيسها هي معالجة بعض الاخفاقات التي قد تحصل في ديوان القضاء، أو التي قد يعجز عنها القضاء، وبذلك فإن صاحب ولاية المظالم كان ينظر في كل حكم يعجز عنه القاضي، فيكون النظر في المظالم عبارة عن محكمة تمييز، يراد بها إصلاح القضاء، وإقرار العدل في دوائر الإدارة والسياسة، أو هيئة عليا تشبه محكمة الاستئناف في الوقت الحاضر، ويسمى رئيس ديوان المظالم صاحب المظالم، وسلطته أعلى بكثير من سلطة القاضي.

اعتمد البحث على عدد من المصادر والمراجع ذات الصلة بتاريخ الهند الإسلامية فضلا عن المقدمة والخاتمة.
العراقُ ومُبادرةُ الحزَامِ وَالطَّرِيقِ "تَحْلِيلُ العَوَامِلِ وَالتَّحَدِّيَاتِ الْمُؤَثِّرَةِ فِي التَّعَاوُنِ مَعَ الصِّينِ."
Authors: محمد علي د. سامرة فاضل , لياس علي ال عيسو (خيري بوزاني) خيري ا
Published: December 2024

تشهد العلاقات الدولية تطورًا متسارعًا، حيث يلعب التعاون بين الدول دورًا أساسيًا في تحقيق التقدم والاستقرار. يعتبر التعاون بين العراق والصين من القضايا المهمة والتي تحتاج إلى تحليل واف وشامل..

     تعد مُبادرةُ الحزَامِ وَالطَّرِيقِ التي أطلقتها الصين عام 2013 واحدة من أبرز المشاريع الإستراتيجية الدولية التي تستهدف تعزيز التعاون الاقتصادي والتجاري بين الدول. تثير هذه المبادرة اهتماماً عالمياً، وتشكل مصدراً للتحليل والنقاش بين الدول والمحللين السياسيين. يأخذ هذا البحث محور العراق كحالة دراسية لتحليل التأثيرات والتحديات التي يمكن أن تنشأ عن التعاون مع الصين في إطار مُبادرة الحزَامِ وَالطَّرِيقِ. سيتم استكشاف العوامل المؤثرة في هذا التعاون، بالإضافة إلى التحديات التي قد تعترض سبيل تحقيق الفوائد المتوقعة من هذه الشراكة.

     ستركز البحث على إطلاع القارئ على الأهمية الاستراتيجية لمُبادرة الحزَامِ وَالطَّرِيقِ، وكيف يمكن للعراق أن يستفيد من هذه المبادرة في سياق التعاون الاقتصادي مع الصين. كما يتطرق البحث على اهم عوامل التعاون بين العراق والصين في عدة مجالات، مثل الاقتصاد، السياسة، والثقافة والاجتماع. وأيضا سيتم التطرق إلى التحديات المحتملة وكيف يمكن للعراق تجاوزها لتحقيق الفوائد الكاملة من هذه التعاونية الاستراتيجية.
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kushneruk Marina
Published: December 2024

This research paper examines the specific features of information support for the process management system at an enterprise in the context of digital business transformation, while highlighting the advantages and prospects for the development of this area in order to increase productivity, turnover and profit of the company; the relevance of the topic is confirmed by the high demand for digitalization of business as a tool for strategic development, and it is the creation of information conditions for solving organizational, managerial, trade and other tasks that allows you to quickly achieve your goals; it is important to note that information support is considered as a method of controlling departments, services and personnel of an enterprise to perform labor operations; It requires the introduction of modern information, communication and computer technologies to improve the management sector of the production facility (to simplify operational processes, reduce overall costs, accelerate and improve the efficiency of making various decisions on the production of goods, the allocation of resources, and the stabilization of the enterprise).
KEY PARAMETERS AND PRINCIPLES OF TECHNOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN COMPANIES
Authors: Medynskaya Irina , Krasilnikov Vladislav
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the key parameters and principles of technological management systems in the oil and gas sector, with an emphasis on a comparative analysis of the approaches of Russian and foreign companies. In the context of global competition and technological changes, effective technology management is becoming one of the strategic factors for improving the competitiveness and sustainable development of companies. The study reveals the specifics of the implementation of technological management depending on national and corporate characteristics, including aspects of innovation management, optimization of production processes, environmental sustainability and safety. The author analyzes the main indicators such as the level of digitalization, the introduction of innovative solutions, approaches to risk management, investments in R&D and personnel used by leading industry players. The author examines general trends and barriers, and also offers recommendations for improving the efficiency of technological management in the Russian oil and gas sector based on the best practices of foreign companies.
THE DATABASE OF THE FSBSI CSAL «AGRICULTURAL EXHIBITIONS»: STATUS AND USE
Authors: Kosikova Nina , Urbanskaya Galina
Published: December 2024

Electronic resources are now an integral part of the activities of libraries at all levels, and their availability is a mandatory factor in improving the quality of services provided. The effectiveness of the organization of modern library services largely depends on the knowledge of the needs of users of a particular library by specialists. To assess the demand for the database “Agricultural exhibitions”, a monitoring of the use of a digital resource based on the web traffic of CSAL users was carried out. During the monitoring process, information on the quantitative and specific composition of the database and user demand was collected and analyzed. The method of statistical information analysis was used to analyze empirical data. Main results: the study observes the positive dynamics of the growth of the database content. At the same time, monitoring showed a decrease in user demand for the resource. Assumptions have been made about the reason for decreasing requests. Recommendations for improving the situation are offered.
PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING: CURRENT STATE AND METHODS OF BUDGET FORMATION
Authors: Bayanova Olga
Published: December 2024

The scientific article presents an overview of domestic and foreign literature on the problems of increasing the financial literacy of the country's population, the role of the family in instilling skills of rational financial management of family members, increasing the efficiency of personal finance management, developing a set of measures to protect personal finances from the standpoint of personal financial hygiene and justifying the choice of investment options, as well as institutionalizing the financial literacy of the adult population of the country. The abilities (skills) of a citizen are identified, allowing him to form a set of knowledge about financial resources. The image of a financially literate citizen is formed, the characteristic features that distinguish him from other citizens are indicated. The concept of a personal budget is given and its components are disclosed. It is indicated that a personal financial budget is a personal plan of expected income and expenses (current, unforeseen, for the purpose of accumulation to achieve a personal financial goal) for a future period (month, quarter, year). It is stated that planning personal income and expenses allows to exclude non-payments, and accounting of received income and expenses made will teach to think about the expediency of some purchases. It is noted that in domestic practice there are two methods of drawing up a personal budget: the "60% solution" method and the four envelopes method. The "60% solution" method is implemented by an algorithm that includes five stages. Unlike the "60% solution" method, with the four envelopes method, the formation of the budget should begin with laying out envelopes. All other expenses depend on income, which can be increased by replacing leisure time with work time.
FORMATION OF THE PRODUCT VALUE CHAIN IN THE SALES STRATEGY SYSTEM
Authors: Bayanova Olga
Published: December 2024

The scientific article contains a review of scientific literature on the issues of forming a product consumer value chain, a consumer value management model, creating a value chain based on a strategic map, strategic management using a value chain, promoting product and brand information. It is established that at a manufacturing enterprise, the product value chain includes such components as incoming and outgoing logistics, technological operations, marketing, and after-sales customer service. It is noted that incoming logistics ensures uninterrupted operation at each technological operation and helps reduce production material costs. It is indicated that the technological operations of a manufacturing enterprise can be divided into three main groups: the production process itself, packaging of the finished product, labeling and branding. It has been established that outgoing logistics includes storage of the finished product in the company's warehouse or in the shop storeroom, representative expenses for negotiations with customers and concluding contracts with them, and delivery of the finished product to the customer. It has been revealed that an important component of the product value chain is marketing, the purpose of which is to increase sales volumes and establish the highest possible price for the product. It has been determined that after-sales customer service contributes to the emergence of trust in the manufacturer on the part of customers and a feeling of confidence in the correct choice of the seller. Price and non-price values of the consumer value of the product are indicated. It is noted that price factors include an increase in price and a decrease in costs for the production and sale of the product, and a non-price factor is attracting the attention of the buyer.
Customer Satisfaction: Judging from Price, Product Quality and Service Quality
Authors: Puspitasari Oniek Ragil , Maisun Maulida Fitri , Haq Arinal , Khuluqi Muhammad Ibrahim , Andni Riyan , Karsono Lorena Dara Putri , Zaenuri Zaenuri , Jabben Zikra
Published: December 2024

By creating a research model and testing the three hypotheses proposed in this study, the purpose of this study is to examine how customer satisfaction is affected by price, product quality, and service quality. This study uses a type of quantitative research with primary data obtained from questionnaires or online surveys via the Google Form. The sample size of this study consisted of 100 respondents, namely Erigo customers who had purchased at least one product from the Erigo brand through Shopee e-commerce. The data analysis technique used is IBM SPSS Statistics 26 which includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, F tests, T tests (hypotheses) and determinant coefficient. The results showed that price, product quality, and service quality had a positive and significant effect on Erigo's customer satisfaction. The results of this study will help other business actors in the same industry to make, implement and use the Erigo strategy to maintain business continuity more effectively.
The Influence of Brand Image and Price Discounts on Buying Impulse with Buying Interest as An Intervening Variable
Authors: Firdaus Fitrah Muhammad , Firmansyah Fani
Published: December 2024

Retail enterprises continue to thrive and evolve, exemplified by specialty shops, convenience stores, and similar establishments. Retail enterprises serve as the final link in the distribution chain, specifically to customers. In particular, brands with a substantial brand image offer discounts to stimulate impulsive customer purchasing.
In this instance, consumer impulsive purchases are affected by various factors, including brand perception and discounts. This study aims to assess the direct impact of brand image and discount variables on impulsive purchases and the indirect influence of brand image and discounts on impulsive purchases through the mediation of purchase interest.
This research employs a quantitative methodology via a survey approach involving 140 Miniso consumers in Malang City. The study employed online sampling with a questionnaire sent via Google Forms, allowing users to scan a barcode link generated by the researcher, with data analyzed using Smart-PLS 4.0 statistical software.
The study's findings demonstrate that brand image significantly influences purchase intention, while discounts also significantly affect purchase intention. However, the brand image only significantly impacts impulse buying. In contrast, discounts significantly influence impulse buying, and purchase intention significantly affects impulse buying. Furthermore, brand image, mediated by purchase intention, significantly impacts impulse buying, as do discounts through purchase intention, specifically among Miniso consumers in Malang City.
Personality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: How Transformational Leadership Plays a Moderating Role
Authors: Nazih Zaidan , Maksum Ikhsan
Published: December 2024

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) refers to supplementary actions performed by individuals to enhance organizational efficiency. This study investigates the correlation between personality traits and organizational citizenship behavior influenced by transformational leadership. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is crucial in enhancing corporate success. This research employs a quantitative methodology inside an exploratory framework. The study population comprised 92 employees of the Tourism Services Company in Malang. The employed sample technique is saturation sampling. The data collection approach employs a questionnaire. The data analysis process employs SmartPLS 4.0 software, integrating external model assessment, internal model evaluation, and hypothesis testing. The study's results indicated a significant and positive connection between personality and organizational citizenship behavior, evidenced by a T-table value of 1.96 and a P-value of 0.000 below 0.05. The moderation test results demonstrate that transformational leadership adversely moderates the link between personality and OCB, indicated by a statistical value of -0.219, less than the T-table value of 1.96, and a P-value of 0.827, exceeding 0.05. This study demonstrates that organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) evolves through employee knowledge, independent of leadership direction. This study investigates the relationship between personality and organizational citizenship behavior, mediated by transformational leadership.
 Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is crucial for enhancing organizational effectiveness. This research employs a quantitative approach utilizing exploratory techniques. The study's population comprised 92 employees of the Tourism Services Company in Malang. The employed methodology is extensive sampling. The employed data collection method is a questionnaire. The employed data analysis approach is SmartPLS 4.0 software, encompassing an outer model, an inner model, and hypothesis testing. The research findings indicate a considerable and significant impact of personality on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), demonstrated by a T-table value of 1.96 and a P-value of 0.000, below 0.05. The moderation test results demonstrate that transformational leadership negatively moderates the relationship between personality and organizational citizenship behavior, as indicated by a statistical value of -0.219, below the T-table threshold of 1.96, and a P-value of 0.827, which exceeds 0.05. This study demonstrates that organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) evolves through employee knowledge, irrespective of the leader's guidance. Transformational leadership does not enhance organizational citizenship behavior, as employees possess a comprehensive awareness of assisting colleagues and the organization independently of the leader's directives.
Digital Competence and Adaptability
Authors: S Ira Puspitadewi , Umamy Septy Holisa
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Digital Competence and Adaptive Capability on the Career Readiness of Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business. The population of this research was 372 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business with a sample size of 79 using the Slovin formula with purposive sampling technique. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data collection method in the research uses primary data, namely questionnaires via form and secondary data. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software ver 25. Based on the findings, it shows that partially the Digital Competence variable and the Adaptive Capability variable have an effect on Career Readiness. And simultaneously the Digital Competence and Adaptive Capability variables on Career Readiness in students at the Faculty of Economics and Business. This linear regression model with independent variables (Digital Competence and Adaptive Capability), has proven to be very effective in explaining the dependent variable (Career Readiness) because it approaches the value of one (1). These findings provide an important contribution in designing more effective curriculum development strategies to improve student career readiness in the digital era.
The Influence of Online Customer Reviews and Ratings on Purchasing Decisions Through Consumer Trust as A Mediation Variable
Authors: Bahtiar Khanza Farid , Firmansyah Fani
Published: December 2024

This research examines the impact of online customer reviews and ratings on purchasing decisions, with consumer trust as a mediating variable among customers of the Camilan Khanza online store in the Malang Raya region. This research utilizes a quantitative methodology with a descriptive framework. The research population comprises consumers from the Camilan Khanza online store in Malang Raya, encompassing the City of Malang, Malang Regency, and Batu City. This study employs purposive sampling, comprising a total sample size of 150 persons from the Malang Raya district. This study used structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) for data analysis, leveraging SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. The study's findings indicate that 1) online customer reviews have a positive but negligible effect on purchasing decisions, 2) online customer ratings significantly and positively impact purchasing decisions, 3) consumer trust has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions, 4) online customer reviews significantly and positively influence consumer trust, 5) online customer ratings significantly and positively affect consumer trust, 6) online customer reviews indirectly influence purchasing decisions through consumer trust, and 7) online customer ratings indirectly affect purchasing decisions via consumer trust.
Prevalence of impostor syndrome among healthcare students in Saudi Arabia and its association with academic performance
Authors: Alrefi Sara B , Almutairi Reema M , Almazyad Sultanah K , AlQarni Mohammed Dhafer , Alghamdi Mohammed Abdullaziz , AlDraiwiesh Ibrahim A , Oyelade Tope , Alqahtani Jaber S
Published: December 2024

Impostor syndrome refers to the inability to internalize accomplishments observed in high-achieving individuals and is linked with persistent anxiety, fear, and stress. The current study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of impostor syndrome (IS) and its association with academic performance among healthcare students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This was a cross-sectional study that utilized the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale to evaluate impostor syndrome among 620 healthcare students in KSA. Additionally, participants' academic performance was assessed by collecting Grade Point Average (GPA), collected from October 2023 to February 2024. Of the 620 healthcare students surveyed, 380 (61.3%) were female, and 604 (97.5%) were between the ages of 18 and 27. A total of 306 (49.4%) of the respondents reported experiencing high to intense levels of IS. While females have a higher prevalence of high to intense IS than males, this difference was insignificant (p = 0.29). Compared with students with a GPA of 4.5 – 5, the GPA ranges from 2 to 2.74 (OR: 0.168, 95%CI: 0.032-0.888) and 3.75 to 4.49 (OR: 0.032, 95%CI: 0.036-0.864) have relatively lower risk of developing high to intense IS. A high GPA and being from the Western region increase the risk of high to intense IS among healthcare students in KSA. These findings suggest that IS may intensify with academic success and geographical location, irrespective of demographic factors.
The impact of information systems and technology to the planning function in the Saudi telecoms companies
Authors: Elhag Rahma Elhag Mohamed , Abdelgadir Mohamednour Eltahir Ahmed , Fait Adil Mohamed Ahmed , AL-Bashir Siddiq Mohammed
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify the impact of Information Systems and Technology in the preparation and implementation of plans for telecommunications companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, through the availability of information in telecoms system, and perceptions of employees of its importance, and determine the relationship between information systems and technology and to identify objectives and develop plans and identify alternatives, implementation and evaluation plans. The study found an effective information necessary elements needed by the physical requirements of humans and technical's, also showed provide full awareness of the importance of information system among workers in helping to perform the function of planning properly and required a system available. The study also found that there were significant relationship statistically significant differences between the information system and all of the set objectives, develop plans, and identify alternatives to the necessary plans, and implement plans and straightened, according to the Chi-Square Tests, which explained that the value calculated is less than Tabulated value and moral them all level was less than (0.05).
How important are human resources in economic growth?
Authors: Sá Jorge , Luís Ana Lúcia , Rodrigues Paulo
Published: December 2024

Researchers have widely debated the relationship between human resources and economic growth. There is considerable quantitative evidence of the importance of human resources in the competitiveness of organizations however, despite the qualitative evidence of the importance of human resources in countries' economic growth, there is little quantitative evidence. Issues related to the ethics workforce have been somehow underestimated in their relationship to national income and economic growth. This article presents such quantitative evidence. The quality of human resources in three distinct areas, namely personal ethics, work ethics and instruction, are related to national income, proving to be an important source of countries' economic growth. The importance of ethics in firms is unquestionable and, despite being an individual characteristic of the workforce, it is reflected in collective behavior which, in turn, translates directly into trust, efficiency, and productivity. This research paper presents a cross-section of 33 countries over a five-year period that establishes solid empirical evidence of the importance of these specific characteristics of human resources for countries' national income and growth.
The Educational Guidance Platform via Artificial Intelligence Chatbot to Promote Vocational Aptitude for Vocational Students
Authors: Phuttawong Manus , Chatwattana Pinanta
Published: December 2024

The educational guidance platform via artificial intelligence chatbot to promote vocational aptitude for vocational students or the educational guidance platform via AI Chatbot is a research tool that was designed with the combination of educational guidance process, artificial intelligence technology, and chat platforms like LINE and Messenger. The platform in this study is intended primarily to be used as a tool to analyze vocational aptitude and provide personalized educational advice, which will assist learners to choose suitable programs for further study in vocational education level. This study were aimed to (1) study and synthesis the conceptual framework of the educational guidance platform via AI Chatbot, (2) develop the educational guidance platform via AI Chatbot, and (3) evaluate the results of the developed the educational guidance platform via AI Chatbot. There were nine participants from different institutions included in this research, derived by means of purposive sampling, and with experience in the design and development application. The research instruments include (1) the architecture the educational guidance platform via AI Chatbot, and (2) evaluation form on the architecture the educational guidance platform via AI Chatbot. The results of this study, which were derived from the study on the prototype design of the architecture of the educational guidance platform via AI Chatbot, are designated to be used as a guideline for future studies in order to develop the educational guidance platforms via AI Chatbot that can be put in practical use in an effective manner. The results of this study show that the overall suitability of the development of the architecture of the educational guidance platform via AI Chatbot is at strongly agree level. Nevertheless, there are still some research gaps in this study that need to be further addressed in the future. For instance, the future studies should cover a wider range of application of the developed platforms by conducting the survey with more diverse population and broader educational environments. This is to confirm the suitability of the development of the architecture of the educational guidance platforms via AI Chatbot that can be used as a guideline for future development coupled with the related technologies.
ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS AS A TRADITIONAL TOOL FOR DETERRING RUSSIA AND CHANGING THE VECTOR OF SANCTIONS POLICY IN 2024
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, ZAREZNOV D.A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a historical overview of the sanctions restrictions imposed by different countries against the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Russian Federation. Based on the data, the author shows that sanctions have become a traditional tool for curbing Russia's political and economic independence. It is indicated that the sanctions restrictions imposed against the Russian Federation have been modified over time due to the ineffectiveness of their application. And the current restrictions imposed against Russia can be conditionally divided into four main groups: financial, energy, technological and transport and logistics. Assessing the effectiveness of the first sanctions packages, the author notes that they dealt a significant blow to the Russian economy, seriously worsened the investment climate and led to an increase in inflation, but did not achieve the main goal of destabilizing the socio-economic situation in the country and changing the political regime. Having coped with the first shock of the sanctions strike, the Russian economic system demonstrated high adaptive capabilities and its resistance to external negative effects, and even showed the growth of the national economy in 2023, which is due to the anti-sanctions policy developed by the Government of the Russian Federation and the consolidated efforts of the country's leadership and Russian economic entities. The author shows that the sanctions restrictions imposed by the collective West today set the main goal of breaking the established logistics and technological chains, directly affecting their external part - foreign counterparties carrying out their financial and economic activities in foreign jurisdictions. It is concluded that it is politically motivated external sanctions restrictions that are an irreducible real threat and the main barrier to the growth of the Russian economy.
MODERN THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ON THE MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, KHMELEVA G.A. , TSAREV O.YU.
Published: December 2024

Caring for nature while using them effectively is a fundamental problem of sustainable development management. Economic research in recent years has rarely considered issues of natural resources at the regional level. The relevance of the study of the theoretical aspects of sustainable development is due to the emergence in recent years of a whole galaxy of theories and concepts that significantly expand views on the mechanisms of careful and at the same time effective use of natural resources and management of natural spaces. The article summarizes modern concepts and theoretical approaches of an interdisciplinary nature, allowing the most fully and adequately modern technologies and lifestyle of the population to unlock the potential of the region to increase the level of comfort and competitiveness of the regional economy. The concept of «natural space» in the economy of the region is proposed. The authors examined the theories of the city as a forest, enrichment by nature, forests in urbanism, concepts of biophilia, green infrastructures, sustainable urban development, and ecosystem services. It is shown that natural recreational areas in the urban area and beyond have great potential and can contribute to the sustainable development of the region's economy and socio-economic development, performing tasks such as creating new jobs, improving overall well-being, developing small and medium-sized businesses, and other areas related to recreation and the provision of related goods and services. The conclusions of the impression economy allow us to emphasize the role of natural spaces in the development of the creative economy of the region. The additional advantages and benefits of using natural spaces to stimulate the local economy, attract tourists, preserve local cultural heritage and creativity are shown. Thus, interdisciplinary theories and concepts considering natural spaces and their impact on health, economics, ecology, and other factors, as well as the possibility of using them in the creative economy and the economy of impressions, can be used for the sustainable development of the region's economy.
ON THE ISSUE OF RESOLVING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN THE STATE CIVIL AND MUNICIPAL SERVICE: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, IDIATULLINA K.S. , NATAPOVA N.V.
Published: December 2024

In the article, from a sociological perspective, an important link in the mechanism for resolving conflicts of interest in the state civil and municipal service is considered - the commission for compliance with the requirements for official conduct and conflict of interest resolution. The activities of such commissions are aimed at maintaining high standards of service ethics and preventing corruption in State and local government bodies. The methodological basis of the study is activity-based and systematic approaches that allow to identify the degree of formation and maturity of the mechanism for resolving conflicts of interest within the framework of state and municipal service in the Russian Federation on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. The methods of analysis of normative legal acts, comparative analysis, and methods of specific sociological research are applied. Based on a sociological survey of experts and a case study of the work of such commissions in the ministries of the Republic of Tatarstan, conclusions were drawn about the effectiveness and efficiency of their work, about the formation and effectiveness of a mechanism for resolving conflicts of interest in the state civil and municipal services. It is revealed that rules, structures, requirements and procedures have been created, but the values necessary for a civil servant have not become his inner beliefs. Such a mechanism as commissions for compliance with official conduct requirements and conflict of interest resolution needs to be improved, to expand civic participation, and to increase the personal responsibility of state and municipal employees.
MORAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF CHATBOTS IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, MINAPOVA R.YA. ,   Kazan College of Construction, Architecture and Urban Management
Published: December 2024

Currently, reality is divided into two living spaces: offline and online. At the same time, it is very difficult to consider them separately. This is due to the close interweaving and interaction of the real and virtual world. This is observed both in the business life of each individual and in everyday life. The same can be said about ethics, the direction of society's life, which accompanies both online communication and communication within the Internet space. The moral and ethical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in the system of modern vocational education today cause a lot of controversy and discussion among scientists and teachers. At the same time, completely polar opinions are expressed about the expediency and effectiveness of the introduction of digital technologies in the form of virtual robots operating on the basis of special programs (chatbots - deputy. the author), into the system of modern vocational education. Within the framework of this article, a reasoned analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using chatbots in the educational process in the context of compliance with ethical standards of behavior is carried out. To a certain extent, chatbots will allow students to independently study educational material in a form convenient for them, thereby increasing the skills of independent work, and the role of the teacher in this case will be minimal, which will reduce the educational load of the teacher. At the same time, it is important for the teacher to be able to competently use new digital tools, master new technologies within the framework of the constant development of the information society. Based on the results of the study, the author developed a special optional course “Digital Ethics” for students in the secondary vocational education system, including issues of digital ethics and law, ethics of artificial intelligence, ethics of social networks, ethics of data, and ethics of blockchain.
Research on Real-time Multilingual Transcription and Minutes Generation for Video Conferences Based on Large Language Models
Authors: Wang Gaike , Zhao Qiwen , Zhou Zhongwen
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an innovative approach to real-time multilingual transcription and minutes generation for video conferences using Large Language Models (LLMs). The proposed system integrates advanced speech recognition techniques with sophisticated natural language processing capabilities to address the challenges of multilingual communication in virtual meetings. The implementation incorporates a novel hierarchical architecture combining transformer-based models for speech recognition and rhetorical structure modeling for automated minutes generation. The system achieves significant performance improvements with an average Word Error Rate of 4.2% across supported languages and ROUGE-L scores of 0.825 for minutes generation. Through the implementation of adaptive resource allocation and selective forwarding techniques, the system demonstrates a 35% reduction in bandwidth consumption while maintaining processing latency under 150 milliseconds. The paper introduces a comprehensive evaluation framework incorporating both automated metrics and human assessment, demonstrating robust performance across various operational conditions. Experimental results show improvements in transcription accuracy by 28% and resource utilization efficiency by 25% compared to baseline systems. The system supports simultaneous processing of five major languages while maintaining consistent performance levels across different meeting scenarios. The research contributes to the advancement of multilingual video conferencing technology by providing a scalable and efficient solution for real-time communication and documentation needs.