bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphology of secondary calcite deposits in an abandoned mine in the Western Rhodopes, Bulgaria
Authors: Tarassova Eugenia , Tarassov Mihail , Zhalov Alexey , Janakieva Zhivka
Published: November 2021

Caps and pearls are the most common morphology types of secondary calcite deposits in the abandoned mine gallery built in gneisses. Their formation is associated with the infiltration into the gallery of rainwater from the overlying marbles. The formation mechanism and morphology of these secondary calcite deposits are identical to those typical for cave caps and pearls.
Teaching English in a virtual classroom using Whatsapp during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rekha Asmara
Published: November 2021

Due to the severe situation of Covid-19 pandemic, teacher and students were forced to conduct online learning which was conducted synchronously or virtually. In a virtual classroom, teachers and students are all connected online via communication tools or their devices such as a computer, laptop, or smartphone at the same time. WhatsApp (WA) was considered as an online platform that supported the virtual classroom. Through WA, sharing information combined with some formats of file such as audio, video files, images, and location data could be done. This study was conducted to know some challenges of teaching English in a virtual classroom using WhatsApp during Covid-19 pandemic. A qualitative descriptive research method was used. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the fourteenstudents and an interview with the lecturer of Classroom WhatsApp group of Language in Society class.The findings displayed that the challenges were; 1) students’ attendance checking, 2) students’ English language skills, and 3) internet connection.
An analysis of students’ difficulties in comprehending narrative text
Authors: Desi Sapitri  , Fitri Novia  , Rachmanita
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to find out students’ difficulties faced by the Eight Grade Students at SMP N3 Tanjung Raja in Comprehending English reading text. The method was used descriptive qualitative research. The participants of this study was all of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Raja. The technique for collecting the data was multiple choice. Based on the result, it was found that the percentage of difficulty in indicator not clearly stated information was 55.90%, the percentage of difficulty in indicator reference of the text was 59.54%, the percentage of difficulty in indicator find moral value of the text was 64.23%, the percentage of difficulty in indicator find the deducing meaning was 55.27%,  the percentage of difficulty in indicator find the specific information was 56.35%, the percentage of difficulty in indicator find the detailed information was 67.05%, and the percentage of difficulty in indicator find the main idea was 54.81%
Experiências Exitosas da Odontologia no Hospital Unimed Recife 3: Relato de casos
Authors: Curi Davi Silva Carvalho , Biserra Julianelly Alves , Cruz Mônica Dias Moreira da
Published: November 2021

O cuidado ao paciente hospitalizado é desafiador devido à complexidade das doenças e seus respectivos tratamentos. Além disso, alterações bucais podem alterar a evolução e resposta das condições sistêmicas e vice-versa. Então, a participação do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multiprofissional é fundamental para promover um cuidado integral e mais resolutivo. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é relatar três casos de experiências exitosas da Odontologia no Hospital Unimed Recife 3. Os casos evidenciam que a presença do dentista em ambiente hospitalar pode colaborar de maneira significativa no cuidado integral do paciente, sendo esse profissional essencial na busca de focos infecciosos bucais, no diagnóstico e tratamento de lesões bucais decorrentes de trauma e de outras etiologias e no restabelecimento e/ou manutenção da saúde bucal.
Resistência aos antibióticos de uso oral a partir de isolados de urina de pacientes não hospitalizados
Authors: Bezerra Maria Eduarda Campos , Melo Rosilma , Montenegro Francisco
Published: November 2021

O índice da resistência antimicrobiana (RAM) cresce progressivamente no mundo e acaba limitando a eficácia de tratamento de doenças comuns, como a infecção do trato urinário (ITU). Além disso, na atualidade, a RAM é apontada como um dos principais problemas de saúde pública. Diante do exposto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a resistência bacteriana frente aos antibióticos orais mais comumente utilizados para o tratamento das ITU em pacientes ambulatoriais, bem como a identificação das bactérias isoladas. Foi realizado um estudo observacional experimental com abordagem quantitativa no período de janeiro a maio de 2019, desenvolvido em um hospital privado de alta complexidade localizado na cidade do Recife, PE. Foram incluídas no estudo todas as uroculturas positivas de pacientes adultos atendidos no ambulatório do referido hospital, onde foi utilizado, para a identificação bacteriana, o equipamento MALDI – TOF (Matrix Associated Laser Desorption-Ionization – Time of Flight). Foram analisadas um total de 379 amostras positivas de uroculturas, das quais 16 (4,2%) representavam espécies sem interesse clínico, pois obtiveram uma porcentagem de frequência muito baixa, bem como 327 (86,3%) pertenciam a três espécies de bactérias Gram-negativas: Escherichia coli (72,8%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (16,2%) e Proteus mirabilis (11%). Enquanto nas 36 (9,5%) amostras foram identificadas duas espécies Gram-positivas: Staphylococcus saprophyticus (66,7%) e Enterococcus faecalis (33,3%).  Foi possível observar que o antibiótico oral com maior percentual de resistência foi o sulfametoxazol + trimetoprima com 24,5% seguido da ciprofloxacina com 22,1%, cefuroxima (16,7%), amoxicilina + clavulanato (13,0%) e nitrofurantoína (8,1%). De acordo com recomendação, é excluído o uso de antibióticos que apresentarem resistência acima de 20%, desta forma os únicos antibióticos por via oral que possui perfil terapêutico adequado para o tratamento empírico dos pacientes adultos com ITU na região do presente estudo são cefuroxima, amoxicilina + clavulanato e nitrofurantoína.
UNBEARABLE TRAUMA AND IRREPARABLE DAMAGE: MATERNAL DEATH BY SUICIDE RAISES SERIOUS PERPLEXITIES
Authors: Dias e Almeida Kayo Resende , Oliveira Séphora Natércia Albuquerque , Rolim Neto Modesto Leite
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: Maternal death by suicide raises serious perplexities. The ICD-10 classifies maternal suicide as an indirect form of maternal death. Due to this current misclassification, a classificatory consensus of maternal suicide as a direct form of maternal death is urgent.

OBJECTIVE: Analyze the psychological  that permeate the phenomenon of maternal suicide, to define the profile of mothers in the postpartum period and pregnant women who commit suicide, with the purpose of elucidating ways of preventing maternal suicide.

METHOD: A systematic review was made following the PRISMA protocol (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis).

RESULTS: Twenty-one studies reported the urgent need to implement interventions in order to prevent or reduce mental health problems caused by mothers and pregnant women who commit suicide. Twenty studies demonstrate the need for interventions to organizational adjustments, especially related to the emotional conflicts involved suicide and maternity.

CONCLUSION: Maternal suicide is mainly caused by severe psychiatric disorders, however, higher suicide rates are seen due to psychosocial factors, such as poor familial support and domestic violence, illegal substance abuse and alcoholism, history of sexual or physical violence, racial oppression, economic instability, unwanted pregnancy, difficulty in accessing intentional abortion, and trauma related to past maternity experiences.
The memory of an outrageous public health scandal
Authors: Rolim Sally de França Lacerda , Silva Claudio Gleidiston Lima da , Ramirez Fabian Danilo Unigarro , Pinheiro Raul Cesar Fortaleza , Paula Juliane dos Anjos de , Lima Nádia Nara Rolim , Rolim Neto Modesto Leite
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Manaus is an isolated city, localized in the hearth of the Amazonas rainforest, with two million inhabitants, a big territorial extension, distant from neighbor cities and next to the shores of Negro and Solimões rivers. The access overland is difficult, which obligates the oxygen tanks be transported by river or air.  This created and enormous logistical problem, added to the neglect of the Federal Government with the northern region of the country.
Objective: Analyze what are the psychiatric repercussions on the explosion of in the lack of oxygen in Manaus, capital of the Amazonas, Brazil.
Methods: Studies were identified using large-circulation international journals.
Results: A scandal is happening. This situation is creating a grief community – particular grief became a common and public one – to the memory of an outrageous public health scandal. Therefore, dramatic stories of families of patients and the overwhelmed healthcare professionals shared on the social media and local press brings glimpses of the angst of this chaos. An entire wing of patients died caused by the oxygen depletion.
Conclusion: This situation is causing a collective hysteria, taking healthcare workers and families of patients to desperation. Fear appears to be a consequence of the feeling of powerlessness. Anxiety levels are really elevated causing direct side effects to another mental health measures.
Analysis of the Influence of an Interpersonal Communication Doctors Specialist on Patient Satisfaction in Investigation
Authors: Sariputri Anggraini , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani , Girsang Ermi
Published: November 2021

The effective communication that occurs between doctors and patients will create a sense of comfort for the patient with medical therapy given by the doctor when examining the inpatient room of the Royal Prima Hospital, Medan. This paper analyzes the influence of interpersonal communication of specialist doctors on patient satisfaction at Royal Prima Medan Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with a study-descriptive research design. The population in this study were all inpatients at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital. The research sample was 80 hospitalized patients. The analysis of research data was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the study with the Fisher Exact test explained that there was a relationship between interpersonal communication of specialist doctors and patient satisfaction with a value of p = 0.002. In this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the doctor's interpersonal communication on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Royal Prima Medan Hospital. It is recommended for the hospital to improve the quality of health services, especially in terms of interpersonal communication between doctors and patients in the inpatient room.

Keywords: interpersonal communication, patient satisfaction, hospital, doctor.
Analysis of an Effect Quality Pharmaceutical Services on the Satisfaction of Patients in Royal Prima Public Hospital Medan
Authors: Sitompul Fanny Yaren , Nasution Sri Wahyuni , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda
Published: November 2021

Based on a predecessor survey conducted by researchers of 30 outpatients at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in July 2019, it showed that out of 30 patients, 23 patients expressed dissatisfaction with the quality of service and availability of drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital. Where the patient's satisfaction states that there is still a lack of direct evidence (tangibles), reliability, responsiveness, assurance (assurance), empathy, hospitals and employees of outpatients at Royal Prima Hospital, Medan. This paper described Knowing the Analysis of the Effect of Pharmacy Service Quality on Outpatient Satisfaction at the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital in 2019. There is an effect of the quality of pharmaceutical services (appearance, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) on outpatient satisfaction at Royal Prima Medan General Hospital. 2019. It is hoped that the pharmacy installation of the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital will improve the quality of services that are more optimal to achieve maximum patient satisfaction values. If the quality of pharmacy services at Royal Prima Medan General Hospital is improved, patient satisfaction will also increase.

Keywords: Quality of Pharmacy Services and Patient Satisfaction.
The Affecting Factors on Employee Performance at PT PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan (UP3) Medan
Authors: Putra Siregarq Hans Andrew Simon , . Iskandarin , . Nazaruddin
Published: November 2021

Performance is a quality result achieved by employees in performing their duties according to the responsibilities given to him. This study aims to determine: (1) the influence of communication on performances, (2) the influence of leadership on performances, (3) the influence of motivation on performances and (4) the influence of work environment on performances. The number of respondents in this study is 80 people. The analysis used in this research is regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires. The result of data analysis shows that there is significant influence that is motivation have positive and significant effect; work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in PT PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan (UP3) or Customer Service Implementer Unit in Medan.

Keywords: Communication, Leadership, Motivation, Work Environment.
Performance Test of a Household Rocket Stoves Fired with Coconut Frond, Coconut Shell and Bamboo
Authors: . Almuzakkir , . Muhammad , Setiawan Adi
Published: November 2021

Fuel is something that is very important in everyday life. Almost every human being needs fuel to meet their needs and support their activities, for example cooking in household needs. Currently, fossil fuels or fuel oil (BBM) are still widely used to meet demand, however, it should be noted that fossil fuels or fuel oil (BBM) are non-renewable natural resources. The biomass rocket stove is one of the modern stove innovations that uses biomass energy as the main energy source. Rocket stoves are designed to increase fuel efficiency with thermal efficiency, a combination of the increased combustion efficiency and heat transfer associated with burning briquette fuel. The purpose of this research is to design and manufacture rocket stove fired with coconut and bamboo biomass for household needs as well as developing methods and equipment for performance testing of rocket stoves. In this study, several steps were carried out, including designing a rocket furnace, selecting biomass fuel and testing the performance of a rocket furnace. From the design of the biomass stove, it is noteworthy that the design with two holes makes the combustion air easily enters and makes combustion in the furnace more perfect and efficient. Water boiling test using three types of solid fuels with the cold start condition suggested that the highest thermal efficiency was coconut fronds with a value of 38% and the lowest thermal efficiency was found from coconut shell combustion, i.e. 22%. During hot start test, the highest thermal efficiency was obtained from coconut fronds firing with a value of 41%. Moreover, with simmer water boiling test method, firing the rocket stove with coconut fronds showed the highest thermal efficiency with a value of 37%.

Keywords: Rocket Stoves, Coconut Fronds and Shells, Bamboo, Thermal Efficiency, .Water Boiling Tests.
ACCESSIBILITY AND USE OF ANTIBIOTICS AMONG PATIENTS VISITING COMMUNITY PHARMACIES IN BENIN CITY, NIGERIA
Authors: Isabel N. A. , Efe A. E. , Joshua O. I.
Published: November 2021

Antibiotic resistance is an increasing problem worldwide. Among contributory factors is increasing easy access to antibiotics which is a trend in developing countries. The objective of this study is to determine the accessibility and use of antibiotics. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in eight community pharmacies in Benin City, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Administrative approval was obtained from the superintendent pharmacists, while informed consent was sought from all study participants. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 22. Of the 450 participants in the study, most [329 (73.11%)] had used antibiotics in the last six months before their current visit to the pharmacy, 207 (46%) of them took the antibiotic without laboratory investigation. Many [274 (60.89%)] of the participants had an antibiotic among the medications they got from the pharmacy on their current visit. More than half [289 (64.22%)] of the participants sometimes got antibiotics without prescription. More Pharmacists recommended antibiotics for participants compared to doctors (44.11%: 24.44%), while more than half of the study population (62.89%) got their antibiotics from pharmacies. Many [295 (65.56%)] of the participants think that the country should regulate antibiotic use. This study has shown that community pharmacy is a major outlet where patients source antibiotics sometimes without a prescription, thus denoting that many patients self-medicate with antibiotics. The need for incorporating community pharmacists in developing guidelines for prescribing and using antibiotics is crucial.
Concoct Children to Combat the Third Wave of COVID-19
Authors: Abdul Ahad Hindustan , Haranath Chinthaginjala , Rahamathulla Syed , Shaikshavali Syed , Ayesha Syed , Azmathulla Syed
Published: November 2021

This study prepares children to deal with COVID-19 and its frequent waves. Coronavirus infection cannot be prevented by pills or medications. Vaccines can prevent most infections. An increase in immunity is necessary to protect against COVID-19. CoViD-19 is better protected by a good immune system and a healthy diet. You can consume a variety of vitamins and foods to improve your health and immunity. The diet and hygiene of the body can help you prevent infections or diseases. These children are prepared or taught the consequences of their actions. COVID-19 most often affects children asymptomatically-meaning they show no symptoms of it. Children need to have periodic discussions about Appropriate Behavior in COVID-19.
Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Iron and Zinc Values in Meadows with a Semi-Arid Climate
Authors: Bashir Humayun , Khan Zafar Iqbal , Ahmad Kafeel
Published: November 2021

Seasonal changes in the climate, as well as in plants and species living in this environment, which causes serious problems. Current work was carried out to evaluate the seasonal impact on the  concentration of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) in soil, forages and animals. A semi arid dry climatic area of Pakistan was selected to find out the seasonal effects on soil and availability of Zn and Fe, and its translocation to forages and animals. Twenty seven forages were collected and 320 ruminant samples collected from two sites in four seasons. Effect of spatial-temporal variations were studied on the ruminants of four physiological stages (Does, Bucks, Wether and Juvenile). Different sources from goats including blood, feces and urine were collected for the analysis of Zn and Fe. Results showed that both elements  in soil were significantly (P < 0.05) affected by season and site x season. In forages, only site showed significant effect on Fe and Zn, while Zn was affected non-significantly (P > 0.05) by season and site x season. Zn and Fe in goats were non-significantly affected by season and source x stages, while significantly affected by sites and sources. All values of both elements were in safe limits except deficiency of Fe (1.69 to 2.33 mg/L) in blood. Results of health indices were also in the limits. Current work encircles the spatio- temporal effects on mineral availability in the food chain and also concern the health effects related to ruminant health.
Buruh dan Kemerdekaan: Solidaritas Buruh dalam Film Indonesia Calling (1946)
Authors: Fathoni Rifa’i Shodiq
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji memori yang terdapat di dalam film Indonesia Calling dan korelasinya dengan historiografi Indonesia. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa film Indonesia Calling dibuat? Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Indonesia Calling dibuat oleh Joris Ivens sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap propaganda film Belanda. Film itu menampilkan pemogokan buruh dari berbagai negara di Pelabuhan Sydney Australia. Pemogokan tersebut merupakan bentuk protes terhadap agresi Belanda dan Sekutu di wilayah Indonesia. Melalui narasi antikolonialisme film Indonesia Calling menjadi salah satu film paling awal antikolonial.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MELALUI PELATIHAN KEGAWATDARURATAN DI LINGKUP KELUARGA
Authors: Oktiffany Putri Nadia , Dyah Untari
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan judul “Peningkatan dan Pemahaman Melalui Pelatihan Kegawatdaruratan di Lingkup Keluarga” diawali dengan fenomena yang ada saat ini mengenai kegawatdaruratan di lingkup keluarga yang masih sering terjadi di masyarakat. Fenomena yang ada menunjukkan jika kecelakaan yang berkontribusi pada kegawatdaruratan juga bisa terjadi di dalam rumah atau di lingkup keluarga. Kegawatdaruratan di rumah tangga telah didefinisikan sebagai kondisi yang mengancam sebagai akibat dari trauma yang terjadi. Fenomena yang ada di lokasi mitra ialah kondisi geografisnya yang dikelilingi oleh ladang, persawahan, dan pohon-pohon bambu. Kondisi geografis tersebut termasuk dalam habitat tempat hidup ular. Hal ini merupakan salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kegawatdaruratan di lingkup keluarga. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader kesehatan mengenai pertolongan pertama kejadian kegawatdrauratan di lingkup keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Wonosari, Desa Pandansari, Kec. Poncokusumo. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan sebanyak 3x pertemuan. Sebagai indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, peserta diberikan pre-test dan post-test.
Nauczanie zdalne – zmiany w kanonie kształcenia ogólnego, innowacje, praktyczne problemy
Authors: Krzyszkowska Małgorzata , Motak Anna , Zięć Maria
Published: November 2021

Realizacja innowacji pedagogicznej ma na celu ubogacenie lekcji, wspieranie wszechstronnego rozwoju uczniów, ułatwianie zapamiętywania, a tym samym poprawę jakości pracy szkoły. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że dobrze zaplanowana i przeprowadzona innowacja nie tylko bardziej angażuje samych uczniów w proces poznawczy, ale także wymaga od nauczyciela dodatkowych, kreatywnych i celowych działań. W warunkach szkolnych, stacjonarnych realizacja działalności innowacyjnej nie powinna przysparzać wielu trudności. Mamy bowiem do dyspozycji mnogość środków dydaktycznych, możemy wybierać spośród szerokiego wachlarza metod. Nieco inaczej sytuacja wygląda podczas nauczania zdalnego.

Nauczanie online ma zarówno zalety, jak i wady. Istnieje szeroka gama programów i platform, które mogą być bardzo przydatne, np. w nauczaniu języka angielskiego, takie jak: Insta.ling, Learningapps, Wordwall, Liveworksheets oraz Quizlett. Problemem mogą być kwestie technologiczne. Niektórzy uczniowie bez niezawodnego dostępu do Internetu mają trudności w uczestniczeniu w zajęciach online. U pewnej grupy można zauważyć także brak motywacji i samodyscypliny – nie każdy uczeń ma tyle motywacji do nauki oraz samodyscypliny, aby samodzielnie przygotować się do zajęć.
Między wielokulturowością a potrzebami narodowymi. Dialog kultur jako problem edukacyjny
Authors: Ostafiński Witold
Published: November 2021

Wobec postępującego procesu globalizacji, zanikania granic przestrzennych, wzajemnego przenikania się kultur, niezwykle istotnym jest prowadzenie otwartego i autentycznego dialogu międzykulturowego. Wyzwaniem nowych czasów staje się więc potrzeba rzetelnej edukacji wielokulturowej już na poziomie wczesnej edukacji promującej dialog kultur, połączonej z kształtowaniem postaw tolerancji i szacunku. Nieodzowna jest także potrzeba budowania tożsamości kulturowej i narodowej dającej poczucie własnej indywidualności. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja dorobku naukowego związanego z edukacją międzykulturową, a także aktualnych tendencji w rozwoju tego obszaru i pojawiających się problemów dotyczących potrzeby wychodzenia na pogranicza kulturowe.
Historyczno-dogmatyczna analiza norm zawartych w art. 446 i art. 448 k.c. jako rudyment eksplikacji współczesnej drogi dochodzenia roszczeń za szkody niemajątkowe osób bliskich poszkodowanego
Authors: Tokarz Karol
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie na normatywne źródła, które umożliwiają osobom bliskim poszkodowanego deliktem zadośćuczynienie
za krzywdę wynikającą z naruszenia ich dóbr osobistych. Nawiązanie do dotychczas powstałych opracowań, odnoszących się do przedmiotowej kompensacji (lecz w sytuacji śmierci osoby bliskiej), pomoże odszukać analogię i wskazać,
w przyszłości, możliwe drogi wyjaśnienia podejmowanego problemu. Analiza,
rys historyczny oraz komparatystyczne spojrzenia na art. 446 i art. 448 k.c. może
okazać się pomocne przy próbie oznaczenia współczesnego, ustawowego narzędzia do realizacji roszczeń wysuwanych przez pokrzywdzonych. Prowadzone
deliberacje koncentrują się w głównej mierze na porównaniu rozwiązań przedmiotowego problemu na tle prawodawstw europejskich oraz osadzeniu rodzimej
regulacji w historyczno-dogmatycznym kontekście. Obnażenie luki normatywnej
w polskim systemie odpowiedzialności deliktowej (w nawiązaniu do ochrony dóbr
osobistych) w naturalny sposób skłania do refleksji nad pochodzeniem aktualnie
stosowanych, opcjonalnych rozwiązań w praktyce prawniczej.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Apelacyjnego w Katowicach z 23 lutego 2021 r., II AKzw 32/21
Authors: Pelewicz Robert
Published: November 2021

Glosowane orzeczenie dotyczy odczytywania pojęć prawa karnego wykonawczego
na tle stosowania przepisów o wykonywaniu kary pozbawienia wolności w systemie dozoru elektronicznego. Dotyczy skazanego, któremu wymierzono dwie
(lub więcej) niepodlegające łączeniu kary pozbawienia wolności, które skazany
ma odbyć kolejno, przekraczające w sumie 1 rok i 6 miesięcy, wskazując na rozmiar
orzeczonej kary pozbawienia wolności jako przesłankę udzielenia skazanemu zezwolenia na odbycie kary w systemie dozoru elektronicznego. W rezultacie rzutuje
na zakres stosowania przez sądy penitencjarne systemu dozoru elektronicznego
w odbywaniu kary pozbawienia wolności.
Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in women attended at a private laboratory.
Authors: Silva Fernanda Nívian Brito da , Farias Lorena Alcântara de , Oliveira Nayara Santos de , Eleutério Renata Mirian Nunes , Fontanezi Cristina Tonin Beneli
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria, or other microorganisms, thus being a serious public health issue. Trichomonas vaginalis is the disease causative agent of trichomoniasis, a worldwide protozoan. The prevalence of trichomoniasis depends on some factors, including age, sexual activity, number of sexual partners, hygiene habits, among others. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in gynecological cytology in a private laboratory in the city of Fortaleza, state of Ceará, Brazil. Methods: This is a retrospective, quantitative, and descriptive study carried out in a private laboratory in Fortaleza, state of Ceará. Data for the research, such as age, marital status, and symptoms, were collected from the patients’ medical records as well as the prevalence of cases in liquid-based cytology (LBC) and conventional cytology (CC). Results: In 2019, 83 women were positive for trichomoniasis. The most prevalent age group was between 36 and 51 years old (41%), with an average of 39.9 years old. Regarding symptoms, 14 (16.8%) were asymptomatic and 41 (49.3%) had some symptom. Conclusion: The data obtained in this study describe the profile of women affected by Trichomonas vaginalis.
Low Birthweight in Women with Vitamin D Deficiency
Authors: Ahmad Khan Maria , Shaheen Uzma , Naz Farah , . Saba
Published: November 2021

Objective: to record the rate of low birth weight in pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency Methodology: We enrolled 120 pregnant women having <30ng/mL serum level of 25(OH)D during first trimester of pregnancy. These cases were enrolled from Deptt. of Obstet & Gynaecol, Nishter Hospital, Multan. The age range was reproductive age group with any parity and 37-40weeks of gestation. The levels of 25(OH)D were evaluated through hospital laboratory whereas these cases were followed till delivery with routine treatment of Vitamin D deficiency. Birth weight of the neonate i.e. weight<2.5kg was considered as low birth weight neonates Results: Frequency of vitamin D deficiency in low birth weight neonates was 40.83%(n=49) Conclusion: We concluded that the frequency of low birth weight is higher among pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency. Keywords: Pregnant women, vitamin D deficiency, low birth weight
In Silico Analysis of Molecular Interactions of FZD10 in Wnt Signaling Pathway Involved in Wound Healing
Authors: Javed Ambreen , Abbas Hassan Burair , Ahmed Saad , Ahmed Aashi , Trali Gulshan Ara
Published: November 2021

Background: Wnt signaling pathway is a complex network involving important molecular and functional interaction molecules. It has a key role in the wound healing process. Aim: To identify the molecular interactions of FZD10 in Wnt signalling pathway in wound healing. Study Design: Computation based in silico study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Swat Medical College (STMC), Saidu Shareef, Swat, Pakistan from 1st March 2021 to 31st August 2021. Methodology: We applied Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Gene/Proteins (STRING) analysis, using specific parameters including (1) Textmining (2) Experiments (3) Databases (4) Co-expression (5) Neighbourhood (6) Gene fusion and (7) Co-occurrence for the identification of molecular interactions of the Wnt signaling pathway. The maximum number of interactors was set at 20 and highest confidence level at 0.900. Results: STRING network analysis revealed that Frizzled Homologue 10 (FZD10) protein interacts with Hypoxia- Inducible Lipid Droplet-Associated Protein(HILPDA), Wnt1,Wnt3A, Wnt5A,Wnt7A,Wnt7B, Wnt16, Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5), LRP6, and Dishevelled Segment Polarity Protein 1 (DVL1) proteins in Wnt signaling pathway and contributes in various cellular activities, including cell proliferation, cellular migration, differentiation, apoptosis and stem cell regeneration, which are crucial for the wound healing process. Conclusion: Functional enrichment analysis revealed that FZD10 protein is a key player in Wnt signaling pathway and has the potential to be considered as a candidate molecule for the therapeutics of wound healing process in future. Keywords: Wnt Signaling pathway, STRING, molecular interactions, Frizzled-10, Cell proliferation, Cell migration
Association of Occupational Risk Factors with the Level of Lumbar Disc Nucleus Pulposus Herniation
Authors: Abid Mohammad , Ullah Khan Hameed , Huzea Abid Mohammad , Ijaz Adeel , Ahmad Muhammad , Tayyab Naeem Muhammad , Raza Hasan
Published: November 2021

Background: Lumbar disc nucleus pulposus herniation causes functional and life quality impairment. Objective: To evaluate the association of various occupations with increased risk of lumbar disc herniation. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Neurosurgery, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore from 1st June 2011 to 3oth June 2020. Methodology: Eighty patients between 30-60 years were enrolled after complete examination and lumbar disc herniation (nucleus pulposus) diagnosis. Variable including occupations type, working hours, clinical history were noted. Results: There were 86% males and 13.8% females. The mean age of patients was 51±7.3 years. Majority of patients were either educationist or office worker with 28.75% those who were lifting weight >10 kg by bending forward flexion at >90°. The working hours of 65% was >8 hours daily. Conclusion: Occupations with greater sitting, bending and weight lifting activities are risky and can result in lumbar disc nucleus pulposus herniation. Key words: Occupational risk, Disc degeneration, Lumbar disc, Nucleus pulposus
Comparison of Functional Recovery of Infraorbital Nerve Paresthesia Following Open and Closed Reduction of Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures
Authors: Hassan Raheel , Bukhari Abid Hussain , Hilal Rashida , Ahmad Nofil , Ahmad Ans , Abbas Iram
Published: November 2021

Objective: To compare the functional recovery of infraorbital nerve paresthesia following open reduction as compared to closed reduction in zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture management. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration of Study: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dept. Dentistry Section, Ayub Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad from 1st April 2016 to 30th September 2016. Methodology: Eighty two patients of infraorbital nerve recovery were included. They were divided in two groups; group A was treated by closed reduction technique, and group B was treated by open reduction with internal fixation technique using mini plates. Permuted blocks of 6 were used to ensure equal representation in both groups. All patients were underwent surgical management within 1-7 days following trauma. Patients were assessed post-surgery for infraorbital nerve recovery. Results: There were 63.4% males and 36.6% females in group A while 60.9% males and 39.1% females were included in group B with mean age was 28.44±7.15 years in group A and 27.93±7.33 in group B respectively. 51.2% patients have infraorbial nerve recovery in group A while 65.8% have infraorbital nerve recovery in group B. Conclusion: Closed reduction approach was found to be the best reduction technique and open reduction was effective in terms of stability, prevention of relaps and functional recovery of infraorbital nerve injuries. Key words: Functional recovery, Infraorbital nerve, Paresthesia, Closed reduction, Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture
Assessment of Mortality Pattern Based on Autopsy in Victims of Road Traffic Accident
Authors: Imran Shahla , Muhayudin Ghulam , Qayyum Sadia Abdul , Magsi Inayatullah , Mal Sono , Ali Deedar , Ahmed Awan Ejaz , samad Abdul
Published: November 2021

Background: The Trauma and road accident is considered as major cause mortality in the young adults’ populations around the world. The understanding the importance of forensic investigation of un-natural deaths, accidental injuries and suicidal cases is required by medical staff and patients’ family members. Objective: To asses of mortality pattern based on autopsy in victims of road traffic accident Study Design: Retrospective study Place and Duration of the Study: Medicolegal Section of Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad, Pakistan from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019. Methodology: Six hundred and twenty nine autopsies were included. Deaths due to road traffic accident were included. Results: There were 472 males and 157 females between 31 to 50 years. Two hundred and forty nine patients were admitted in ICU. Two hundred and fourteen patients had affected head region followed by face 104 injuries. While 74 had affected neck, 67 affected thorax, 63 affected abdominal region, 52 affected spine and 55 had affected lower extremities.173 were died due to damage of central nervous system. The damages were due to car accident was 62, motorbike 73, rickshaw 22 and other reasons 14. One hundred and forty patients were died due to fracture of skull. Conclusion: The mortalities rates are under reported in majority of accidental cases due to lacking of autopsies procedures. Keywords: Autopsy, Assessment, Mortality pattern, Road traffic accident
Investigation of Canine Distemper Virus Infection in Dogs in the Antalya Province
Authors: Sayın Yusuf , Erol Nural
Published: November 2021

Canine distemper virus is one of the most prevalent infectious agents causing severe clinical symptoms among canids. Communal life-habitat for example clinics, dog-shelters, or rural areas is critical in terms of the transmission dynamics of CDV. In this study, blood samples from 92 dogs, aged 2 to 12 months, that were brought to the Rehabilitation Center and private veterinary clinics in Antalya with various internal medical problems were examined for Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) infection. Samples were tested using commercial immunochromatographic rapid test for detection of CDV-antigens and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for detection of CDV-specific IgG and IgM antibodies.
The most common clinical findings in the 92 dogs sampled were mucopurulent discharge in the eye (45.65%), nasal hyperkeratosis (35.87%), nasal mucopurulent discharge (25%), cough (13.04%), diarrhea (8.70%), and fatigue (6.52%). It was observed that clinical findings were more intense in the early reconvalescent period. 5.43% (5/92) of the samples examined by immunochromatographic rapid test were positive. The positivity rates of IgG and IgM antibodies by ELISA were 19.56% (18/92) and 94.56% (87/92), respectively. Of the 92 dogs tested by ELISA for detection of IgG and IgM antibodies, 91 (98.91%) were positive for one or both IgG or IgM antibodies, and 1 (1.09%) was negative for both antibodies.
In conclusion, it was determined that CDV infection is actively circulating in the Antalya province and poses a risk for unvaccinated dogs in the region.
Evaluation of Morphological Variations in Pars Tympanica of Temporal Bone in Dogs
Authors: Çınar Semra , Sevil Kilimci Figen , Kara Mehmet Erkut
Published: November 2021

In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between the morphometric-geometric features of the meatus acusticus externus, bulla tympanica and tuba auditiva and the cranium shape, age, gender and race characteristics in the os temporale region in terms of the clinical-anatomical approach to the outer ear and middle ear regions of the dogs’ skull. In the study, a total of 110 dog's cranium were studied. The bones were photographed in three different views with the camera. The morphometric data on the head, angle measurements and index values related to them were calculated in obtained images. Tuba auditiva angle and meatus acusticus externus angle were found to differ statistically between the age groups. In addition, it was determined that the index values of bulla tympanica, except for the height index, showed statistical differences among age groups. When the angle measurements and index values of the skulls of male and female animals are examined it was determined that other index values did not differ between female and male animals, except for the meatus acusticus externus angle. As a result, it can be said that age and skull type is more effective than gender in the position of the tympanic region in dogs. The results of this research are supportive information that can be used in both clinical and zooarchaeological studies on the bulla tympanica region in dogs.
The Influence of Rheumatoid Arthritis on Work Productivity among a Sample of Iraqi Patients
Authors: Isho Gorial Faiq , Jabbar Naema Sattar , Oda Ali Hameed , Hussain Saad Abdulrahman
Published: November 2021

Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that impact daily life activities. The impact on work productivity is critical because of persistent work disability. Aim: To evaluate work productivity in RA patients compared to healthy controls, and to assess the impact of socio-demographic characteristics on work productivity. Methods: This was a case-control study conducted at the Rheumatology Unit of Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Medical City during the period from August 2020 to the end of March 2021. Seventy-two patients with RA were selected and compared with 72 healthy subjects as a control group. All patients were diagnosed according to ACR/EULAR 2010 RA classification criteria. The socio-demographic and clinical features, lifestyle practices, and disease activity of the patients and controls were all recorded during interviews. A standardized Arabic version of the Workplace Activity Limitation Scale (WALS) and the Job Limitations Questionnaire were used to assess the impact of RA on work productivity (WLQ-25). Results: The vast majority of patients were females (58.1%). Positive rheumatoid factor was reported in 94.4% of the patients. The patients showed a significantly lower WALS total score and higher WLQ-25 total score median (IQR) compared with controls. Conclusion: Active RA impairs the work productivity which was influenced by CDAI score and negatively associated with the use of DMARDs.
A INSTITUIÇÃO ESCOLAR MEDIANTE OS DESAFIOS NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADE INFANTIL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA.
Authors: Silva Sonai Maria da
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO O presente resumo traz a temática referente aos desafios a serem enfrentados por instituições escolares na identificação de vulnerabilidade infanto-juvenil em tempos de pandemia com base em dados de estudo recente do Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância - UNICEF sobre este tema. OBJETIVO: Analisar com base nas discussões levantadas até o momento sobre os desafios para a instituição escolar na identificação de vulnerabilidade infanto-juvenil em tempos de pandemia. METODOLOGIA Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa tendo como foco de estudo e análise a vulnerabilidade infanto-juvenil em temppos de pandemia e o desafio para a escola em detectar estes casos no presente momento. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO Segundo pesquisa realizada pela UNICEF, 27% dos respondentes relataram que adolescentes apresentaram insônia ou excesso de sono; 29% tiveram alteração no apetite e 28% tiveram diminuição no interesse por atividades rotineiras. No total, 54% das famílias relataram que algum adolescente na família apresentou algum sintoma relacionado à saúde mental. Estes resultados mostram como a mudança de rotina com o afastametno presencial da escola e o confinamento afetou a saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes. CONCLUSÃO A qualidade do ensino e a segurança dos alunos neste momento de retorno as aulas somente será possível se houver compreensão, cooperação e espírito de equipe. Os casos identificados como situações de vulnerabilidade infanto-juvenil exigem medidas de proteção como prevê o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente(ECA), Lei 8.069/90 que determina as crianças e adolescentes como "sujeitos de direito". Além disso é importante haver uma rede de proteção entre as instituições escola, conselho tutelar, vara da infância, assistência social e serviços de saúde para uma melhor avaliação, garantindo tratamento adequado e medidas de proteção para a criança e adolescente. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: escola - vulnerabilidade infanto-juvenil - pandemia
O ensino remoto na área da saúde, com enfoque na educação odontológica durante da pandemia do coronavírus.
Authors: SILVEIRA JOSIMAR SANTORIO DA
Published: November 2021

Introdução: De acordo com as orientações da Organização Mundial da Saúde frente à pandemia COVID-19, nos períodos de contágio mais intenso, abordar uma notícia cepa de coronavírus, denominadas de SARSCoV-2. Exatamente em março, a circunstância já era considerada como uma pandemia. No Brasil, de tal modo como no resto do mundo, a pandemia acarretou numerosos problemas políticos, igualitários e educacionais. Nesse argumento, a educação remota acertou a ser seguido no ensino superior carecido ao panorama antagônico às apresentações presenciais, determinado pelo distanciamento social como atitude de conter a expansão da doença. Objetivo: O contexto deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa sobre o uso de instrumentos digitais, na metodologia de ensino da Odontologia, no contexto atual da pandemia de Covid-19. Métodos: Constituíram de buscas nos sites oficiais do governo e nas plataformas: como (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletrônic Library Online (SCIELO) e National Library of Medicine (PUBMED). Prevalecer-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Ensino em Odontologia, metodologia educacional, Covid-19, educação à distância. Resultados: Posteriormente as pesquisas, pode-se concluir que a pandemia de coronavírus impactou o ensino superior, com abordagem no curso de Odontologia, especialmente por dispor de ampla parte da sua carga horária prática presencial. A hibridização do sistema presencial e remoto se proporciona como um esperançoso modelo de ensino, com a finalidade de otimização da didática presencial, por meio de agrupamentos e discussões de forma remota. Conclusão: A ferramenta do ensino remoto de aulas online tornou-se um aliado da educação, de forma particular, perante de impedimentos, e assegura manter sua aplicabilidade, ainda pós-pandemia, consecutivamente regularizado em seu aperfeiçoamento e em sua natureza intrinsecamente retornada para consentir com coerência as distantes características e necessidades que exigem a metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educacao a distancia, ensino em Odontologia, metodologia educacional, covid 19
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO GESTOR ESCOLAR NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: GOMES IZANA TEIXEIRA PINHEIRO
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho aborda o tema: A importância do Gestor escolar na construção do conhecimento e tem como objetivo geral fazer uma análise acerca da atuação do Gestor escolar, a fim de melhorar a qualidade do trabalho desenvolvido dentro da escola. Além disso, como objetivos específicos desta pesquisa faz-se necessário: Compreender o conceito de Gestão; refletir sobre o papel exercido pelo Gestor escolar; identificar os pontos positivos e negativos dessa função como também apontar as contribuições do Gestor escolar no decorrer do percurso de trabalho. Para atingir tal finalidade optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, por meio da revisão bibliográfica, como também pela abordagem quantitativa, no intuito de melhorar o desenvolvimento deste trabalho. Utilizou-se um questionário composto de 8 questões, que foram respondidos por professores Pedagogos diretores, e o resultado desta pesquisa confirma que o gestor escolar é de suma importância neste ambiente de trabalho, tendo em vista que o diretor ou gestor escolar exercem um papel de liderança, com planos, estratégias e objetivos a serem alcançados no decorrer do trabalho, que irão somar aos demais setores da instituição escolar para que haja um serviço de qualidade, somando parcerias, trabalho em equipe a ser aplicado juntamente com os demais setores como o Pedagógico, o administrativo, dentre outros e com participação da comunidade escolar, os alunos, pais ou responsáveis, além de adquirir conhecimentos e experiências que ficarão marcadas por toda a vida. Há um imenso caminho a percorrer, obstáculos e possíveis soluções, além de trabalhoso, mas é gratificante. Equipe unida, trabalhos delegados, confiança nas pessoas, escola organizada exercendo seu papel de formar cidadãos, e todos em busca da excelência no trabalho e do conhecimento. Ter um plano com objetivos e metas e conseguir envolver todos os indivíduos no processo, um bom processo de comunicação, gerenciar conflitos, é enfim tarefa de uma boa liderança. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gestão, Qualidade, Experiência, Conhecimento