bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Project-Based Activity as a Mechanism of Reflection Development in Students of Psychology and Education Studies
Authors: Smolyaninova Olga G. , Rostovtseva Marina V. , Yudina Yulia G. , Korshunova Vera V. , Potapova Yekaterina V.
Published: April 2021

Purpose of the study: to theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the system of organizational and pedagogical conditions of project designing, which is regarded as a mechanism for creating the reflecting thinking in the students of psychology and education. The research uses the methods of theoretical review and analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature related to the subject, expert view on the development of students’ reflective abilities following a theoretical and systemic model of reflection and statistical data processing. We have theoretically stated and experimentally confirmed that project activity is a mechanism for the development of such reflection components as creativity, pattern construction and objectification, provided that the project’s concept includes formulation and solution of divergent tasks by the project participants; implementation involves work on a strategy and tactics of cooperation between all the project participants; and the results are realized by all participants in the process of joint and objective assessment. A formative experiment has been carried out and resulted in identification of the requirements for the project activities’ organization among the students majoring in psychology and education, there have been revealed conditions contributing to their reflective activity; questionnaires for expert assessment and monitoring the development of reflection during the project activities have been created, theoretically supported and tested. Novelty is determined by insufficient study of the development of reflection in the process of project activities designed by the students of psychology and education field
Numerical Modeling of Tribological Characteristics of Fibrous Polymer Composite Materials
Authors: Palkin Denis D. , Chekalkin Andrey A.
Published: April 2021

The paper presents a numerical simulation of the contact interaction of fibrous polymer composite materials in a finite element ANSYS package and studies the friction coefficients for cells with wear of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. To predict the coefficient of friction of composites it was proposed to use the method of mechanics of composite materials – the method of local approximation. With the help of numerical simulation, the fields of distribution of normal stresses and contact stresses in the contact zone were obtained and the corresponding conclusions were drawn
Oxidative Destruction of Vulcanized by Changing the Dispersion Composition of Oxidized Vulcanized
Authors: Dimov Milen , Smailova Zhuldyz
Published: April 2021

The aim of the present work is to study the processes of oxidative destruction of waste vulcanizates (flakes) with nitric acid. The composition of the particles of the main reaction product was determined (oxidized vulcanized). The IR spectra of hexane and acetone extracts of the oxidized vulcanizates are also presented. It was found that the rubber component of the vulcanizates undergoes deep structural changes leading to the formation of products characterized by chemical heterogeneity
Ideology and Media Framing: Stigmatisation of LGBT in Media Coverage in Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia, Syam Hamdani M. , Anisah Nur ,   Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia, Saleh Rahmat ,   Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia, Lingga Murti Ali ,   Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
Published: April 2021

This essay analyzes how the ideology that is owned by the media influences the media's framing in reporting a reality. The framing dimension will always be related to the selection of issues, emphases, and projection on certain aspects of the issue. For this reason, this study will present the media cases of Republika.co.id and Tempo.co in informing LGBT reality. So, the reality of LGBT conveyed by Republika.co.id and Tempo.co cannot be seen separately, because it will be related to the interests that these two media outlets want to serve by reporting the reality. The analysis demonstrates that the reporting of Republika.co.id and Tempo.co on LGBT is influenced by each outlet's ideology. Republika.co.id, which embraces the ideology of nationalism and Islam, tends to report the rejection of LGBT presence in Indonesia. Republika.co.id provides a negative stigma against LGBT issues. It is considered that LGBT is a serious threat to the nation and state because behaviour is deemed not following religion, generally applicable social norms, and the laws of Indonesia. Tempo.co does not see LGBT as a serious problem for the Indonesian people. Tempo.co considers the behaviour and activities of LGBT people to be normal, which is part of human rights that must be respected by the Indonesian people. Keywords: Ideology, framing, LGBT, media coverage, Indonesia.
The Fragmentation of Indonesian Film Audience
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Suwarto Dyna Herlina , Setiawan Benni ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Adikara Gilang Jiwana ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, films can not only be watched in conventional media such as cinema, screening and television but also digital media such as streaming, download and shared archives. This study aims to determine the pattern of audience fragmentation, especially in the cinephile segments. The research employs an explorative qualitative method. The data collection methods include diaries and interviews. Informants were determined using a purposive sampling technique which includes visitors of the movie screened by the Jogja Movie Night, DIY Watching Club, and Cultural Department in July 2018. The results of this study show that, first, conventional media such as cinema and screening are still considered important because they provide a tasting guide, a space for social interaction and technical facilities. Second, attention is managed differently when dealing with conventional and new media. The focus of watching a movie can be created in different ways tailored to the viewing space. Third, film content is used as inspiration to produce films as hobbies and learning space. Also, it can be diverted in other forms such as short stories, performance scripts. Although being exposed to unlimited choices, film viewers only access the relative channels for a certain period. They need public space to interact with film fans, educate their appetite and watch satisfaction. Digital media is used to facilitate the autonomy of choosing and treating films based on their needs and desires. Keywords: Film audience fragmentation, audience interests, consumption pattern, new media, cinephelia.
Komunikasi Bahasa Sindiran dalam Seloka Pak Pandir dan Pak Kaduk
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Ab Jabar Nordiana , Mohamed Ghazali Mohd Faradi ,   Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
Published: April 2021

Sarcasm Language Communication in Seloka Pandir and Pak Kaduk ABSTRACT The creative work of traditional Malay poetry is recording the story of a life filled with examples. Traditional Malay poetry serves as the main communication tool used by the ancestors until now. Among the poems involved are seloka; its original function was created to provide entertainment to society by raising certain icons as references. This study focuses on the role of seloka as a tool of personal communication and criticism with the concept of teaching to the imaginary. Among the seloka used as a reference are Seloka Pak Kaduk and Pak Pandir. Library methods and research materials such as articles, books, magazines and theses are used as the basis for this study. The objective of the study is to analyze the communication process in seloka. In addition, this study examines the wisdom of the community to communicate. The theory underlying this study is the SPEAKING framework by Dell Hymes. This theory aims to look at the types of satire found in the two ditches. The findings showed that the method of communication for smooth gentle satire is one of the identities of the Malay community in disseminating criticism among them. Seloka brings a good impact on the communication innovation process in the Malay community in producing a nation that has good social behaviour. Keywords: Seloka, sarcasm, Pak Pandir, Pak Kaduk, SPEAKING framework.
Keselamatan Peribadi di Facebook: Ancaman dan Penyelesaian
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Hamzah Intan Suria
Published: April 2021

Personal Security on Facebook: Threats and Solutions ABSTRACT In the age of globalization and sophistication of information technology, society is increasingly exposed to current changes and criminal threats such as personal security threats through online applications like Facebook. Therefore, this study discusses the forms of personal security threats through Facebook and its solution in Malaysia. Facebook is one of the most popular communication mediums in Malaysia and has millions of users both domestically and abroad. It is friendly, easy, fast and can share all your daily activities whether in writing, picture or video status. This study aims to highlight the forms of personal security threats that start on Facebook, give public awareness to the Malaysian community while using Facebook and provide recommendations on remedial measures before or after fraud on social media. This study used qualitative methods to obtain data and information from the Royal Malaysian Police, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission as well as the library study. The study found that Facebook helps people to connect, trading and communicate with individuals and communities. However, it also has an impact on personal safety for individuals, communities and organizations through cybercrime threats, fraud, data theft, exploitation and leakage of personal information, love fraud, slander, cyberbullying, encourage teen problems and cheating couples. This study can help the public to be more cautious when using Facebook, not just provide personal information to strangers and give them exposure to the actions they need to take when they become victims of fraud. Keywords: Social media, Facebook, communication, threat, personal security.
User Motive Factors: The Rudiments to Email Satisfactory Communication
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Anumudu Chinedu Eugenia , Yasin Megat Al Imran ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Ahmad Ghazali Akmar Hayati ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Alsagoff Syed Agil ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: April 2021

Our study aims to evaluate if user motive factors, comprising; cognitive needs, social integrative needs, and personal integrative needs might influence email satisfactory communication among South-East Nigerian academic staff. The study was proposed because empirical evidence has proven these user motive factors as effective elements of the uses and gratification theory; capable of influencing satisfactory communication on other virtual communication media. However, past studies appeared little or no consideration has been explicitly given towards integrating them on email interaction related-study to attest them. Therefore, this study was conducted via a quantitative research method because it required hypotheses testing to infer the outcomes and generalize them to the targeted population. Regarding the key findings of the study, it showed that South-East Nigerian academic staff email usage patterns differed from one another. However, the salient email usage pattern established that almost the majority of them mostly prefer using their email addresses to the official ones. Furthermore, the direct effects relationships demonstrated that only two dimensions of user motive construct had significant direct effects on email satisfactory communication. Whilst the social integrative needs had no significant direct effects. Nonetheless, personal integrative needs contributed most to email satisfactory communication. Conclusively, it is recommended that South-East Nigerian academic staff and other email users should mostly consider personal integrative needs and cognitive needs if they intend to achieve email satisfactory communication. The outcomes of our study further contributed to the virtual media satisfactory communication domain, especially the asynchronous ones. Keywords: Email usage patterns, satisfactory communication, asynchronous virtual communications, user motive factors, South-East Nigerian academic staff.
Justification of Russia: political views of Russian cosmists
Authors: Baranovsky D.V.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the investigation of Russian cosmists’ political views. The political theory touched upon in the works of the cosmists is an essential feature of the entire trend. At the same time, a paradox in the political views of cosmists is observed. On the one hand, the project of cosmism is universal, worldwide. On the other hand, not a single cosmist ignored the question of Russia's place in the world, and this reflects the nature of Russian thought. We can see that the problem of political power in cosmism is both universal and national. Unfortunately, not enough attention has been paid to this problem, although Russian cosmism is recognized as the core of all Russian philosophy and as an important element of the Russian idea. The study of the political thought of Russian cosmism is an important step in understanding the political characteristics of Russian culture. For a complete review the cosmists’ philosophy of politic, we analyzed the works of Russian cosmists – N.F. Fedorov, V.S. Solovyov, K.E. Tsiolkovsky V.I. Vernadsky, S.G. Semenova and lesser known figures – N.A. Setnitsky, V.N. Muravyov, B.B. Vakhtin, I.M. Borzenko. Dialectical and hermeneutic methods were used to solve the research problems. As a result of the study, the key features of various political concepts of cosmists are identified, the palette of political views of cosmists is presented, including N.F. Fedorov’s autocracy, V.N. Muravyov’s republic, B.B. Vakhtin’s skepticism of the possibility of stable political governance. The philosophical and historical causes of changes in the political views of cosmists are proposed. The proposition that the political views of Russian cosmists synthetically combine the universal and the individual, thereby removing the contradiction between the global and the national, is substantiated. It is noted that various political concepts of Russian cosmists is reduced by a general intention towards a global and cosmic essence of the political structure. This intention is one of the main features of Russian cosmism.
[Review on:] Teresa Obolevich Semyon Frank, Lev Karsavin and the Eurasians. Moscow, Modest Kolerov Publishing House, 2020 (Studies on the History of Russian Thought, vol. 24.) 304 p.
Authors: Ermishina K.B.
Published: April 2021

K. Ermishina’s review of Teresa Obolevich’s Semyon Frank, Lev Karsavin and the Eurasians (Pontifical University of John Paul II, Krakov, 2020) highlights the strengths and shortcomings of Obolevich’s presentation of the figures of the Eurasinist movement. The author of review states that a thorough investigation of Eurasianism should not only be conducted on the basis of personal letters exchanged by members of the movement living in different locations, but that is necessary to incorporate formal manuscripts and published work for proper research of the movement and its authors, since only articles and books fully express the ideas of the Eurasianists. The author of review does not support the research position, refers Frank to “Russian European” and the Eurasianists as the deniers of Western culture. The review highly appreciates Obolevich’s work with archival sources and the use of rich personal correspondence from the archives of Russia, Europe and the United States.
LEGAL STATUS AND QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PHARMACEUTICAL WORKERS
Authors: Vakhonieva T.
Published: April 2021

The article examines the features of the legal status of pharmaceutical workers and determines the place of pharmaceutical activity in the field of health care. Pharmaceutical workers are considered as a separate category of health workers, along with medical workers and workers working in the field of rehabilitation. The qualification requirements to pharmaceutical workers fixed by the legislation depending on the sphere and type of pharmaceutical activity are determined. Pharmaceutical workers include professionals and specialists who work on the basis of an employment contract in the field of production, wholesale (retail) and import of medicines and meet the licensing and other regulatory requirements governing the organization and operation of pharmaceutical activities. Some licensing conditions for the implementation of various types of pharmaceutical activities and the relationship of their standards with other regulations are investigated. The need to improve the current legislation in the field of regulation of pharmaceutical relations and the development of effective legal mechanisms to ensure effective control over such activities is pointed out. It is necessary to adopt a special law on pharmaceutical activities; legislative definition of pharmaceutical activity with its main features; legislative definition of all main types of pharmaceutical activity, conditions of its implementation and subjects; detailed regulation of the legal and labor status of pharmaceutical workers. Particular attention and control should be paid to determining the qualifications of pharmaceutical workers, supporting their continuing professional education and establishing quality control over the quality of their work.
MEDICAL WORKERS' LIABILITY FOR CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF TRAFFICKING OF NARCOTIC PRODUCTS UNDER ARTICLE 320 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Grinyuk R. , Kindyuk B.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of criminal liability of employees of health care institutions for violation of the provisions of Art. 320 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which consists of two parts, which differ in the ways (forms) of committing criminal offenses and limits of liability. The methodological basis of the study includes logical-semantic method, by which the types of methods (forms) of committing criminal offenses under Art. 320 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are studied; a systematic approach, on the basis of which the author analyses the sequence of actions of employees of investigative bodies in the investigation of crimes on the grounds of criminal activity provided for in the provisions of this article. It is established that Art. 320 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine consists of two parts and provides for a wide range of criminal offenses, in particular the cultivation of sleeping poppy or hemp; violation of the rules of production, manufacture, storage, accounting, release, distribution, trade, transportation, shipment or use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors intended for the production or manufacture of these drugs or substances; theft, misappropriation, extortion of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors, or their acquisition by fraud or abuse of office by an official, etc. It is shown that the disposition of Art. 320 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine has a blanket nature, which requires specification of its provisions in other regulations, including orders, instructions, rules. It is emphasized that employees of medical institutions and health care institutions must clearly know the content of the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers № 770 "On approval of the list of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors" from 06.06.2000, the order of the Ministry of Health № 188 "On approval of tables of small, large and especially large amounts of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors that are in illicit traffic" from 01.08.2000, which will significantly help them to avoid offenses related to drug trafficking. Special attention should by paid to compliance with the rules of storage, transfer, accounting, release, distribution, trade, transportation, as well as the introduction of drug logs. The article also shows the sequence of actions of employees of investigative bodies during crime investigation on grounds of the criminal activity provided by Art. 320 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
LEGAL REGULATION FOR CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Authors: Pohorilenko A.
Published: April 2021

This paper examines the Law of Ukraine "On e-commerce", central legal act in the relevant field, in terms of the scope of its legal regulation, in particular on the inclusion of B2B contractual relations in its range. According to the research, in accordance with international practice, the field of e-commerce includes various types of legal relations, including the following: B2C (Business-Consumer), C2C (Consumer-Consumer), B2G (Business-Government), G2B (Government-Business) and B2B (Business-Business). At the same time, B2B relations makes up its largest segment. Nevertheless, as revealed by the analysis of the legislation, abovementioned law of Ukraine in the field of e-commerce does not take into account the needs of economy and excludes this largest segment of e-commerce from the scope of legal regulation. Moreover, analysis of the key provisions of the relevant law governing the composition of participants of e-commerce has led to the conclusion that business entities wishing to enter into an agreement in the relevant field will not be considered as e-commerce subjects at all. As a result, they are deprived of the entire scope of legal regulation provided by this law for "selected" participants of e-commerce, i.e. the provisions of the relevant law on the obligations of the seller (performer, supplier) of goods, works, services in the field of e-commerce, the obligations of the buyer in the field of e-commerce, provisions on the moment of signing of the electronic agreement etc. Hence, these provisions do not apply to the parties of the business agreement, which by all indications belongs to the field of e-commerce. All the above mentioned may have a negative impact on the development of e-commerce and B2B relations in Ukraine. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the Law of Ukraine "On e-commerce" should be supplemented by provisions including B2B relations to the field of e-commerce.
Tamoksifen Kullanan Hastaların Jinekolojik Yönden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜKGÖZ GÜLEÇ Ümran , PAYDAŞ Semra , GÜZEL Ahmet Barış
Published: April 2021

Meme kanseri dünyada ve ülkemizde kadınlarda en sık görülen kanserdir. Diğer malign tümörlerde olduğu gibi meme kanserli kadınların takibi de multidisipliner yaklaşım gerektirir. Meme kanserlerinin %70 kadarı hormon duyarlıdır. Tamoksifen hormon reseptörü pozitif meme kanserli olguların hem adjuvan amaçlı hem de metastatik dönemde endokrin tedavilerinde hem pre-menopozal hem de post-menopozal dönemde etkili non-steroid selektif östrojen reseptör modülatörüdür (SERM). Dünyada en fazla kullanılan anti-kanser ilaç olan tamoksifenin diğer yan etkilerinin yanısıra önemli jinekolojik yan etkilere yol açabilir. Tamoksifen bazı benign jinekolojik patolojileri artırmakla kalmaz endometrial karsinom başta olmak üzere sarkom, karsinosarkom gibi bi-fazik malignansilerin de görülme sıklığını artırır.

Tamoksifen kullanan veya kullanmış bir kadının jinekolojik açıdan takibindeki önemli noktalar bu derlemenin amacıdır.
Estereótipo e os estereótipos na língua portuguesa actual
Authors: Vilela Mário
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo propõe-se abordar o fenómeno do estereótipo como conceito para poder analisá-lo na língua portuguesa atual. Assim, após um breve percurso pelo significado deste termo desde a sua aparição em 1922, apresenta-se um leque de usos do estereótipo e um conjunto de termos que cobrem a mesma área semântica, como o cliché. A partir daqui, analisam-se os estereótipos em português com base nos provérbios (com a inclusão, entre outros, do juízo individual e o coletivo nestes) e na fraseologia. Para finalizar, põem-se em foco os estereótipos das simples palavras, as quais desvendam e refletem as “luzes” e as “sombras” da nossa identidade como povo, para além dos nossos “vícios”.
Algunhas consideracións sobre o xénero gramatical e o sexismo lingüístico en galego
Authors: Lagares Xoán Carlos
Published: April 2021

O xénero é unha categoría gramatical que clasifica os nomes en masculinos ou femininos, permitíndolle crear relacións de concordancia; porén, en ocasións este morfema flexivo gramatical expresa unha determinada oposición semántica. Neste traballo vense os diversos modos de expresar o contido semántico do sexo na lingua galega e a relación estabelecida entre esta dimensión significativa e a categoría gramatical do xénero. Posteriormente, tenta delimitarse o concepto de sexismo lingüístico tendo presente o carácter non biunívoco da relación entre xénero gramatical e sexo. E, en último lugar, ofrécese unha proposta reflexiva sobre a linguaxe non sexista, reparando non só nas formas lingüísticas en si senón tendo ten conta os significados que adquiren.
Los comunicados de la Organización Mundial de la Salud relativos a las pandemias y su impacto en farmacéuticas que integran el índice Standard & Poor's 500
Authors: Valdes-Medina Filberto Enrique , Saavedra-García Maria Luisa , Gutiérrez-Navarro Antonio Alejandro
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar el impacto financiero en los rendimientos accionarios de 60 empresas farmacéu­ticas que cotizaron en el índice Standard & Poor's 500 en el periodo 2003-2020 ante los comunicados de prensa de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, relativos a las pandemias del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave, la influenza H1N1 y la COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). Para contrastar la hipótesis de que dichos comunicados influyen en los precios de las cotizaciones de las acciones, se aplicó la me­todología de estudios de eventos y se conformó una investigación cuantitativa con alcance correlacional. Los principales hallazgos permiten afirmar que los reportes de la Organización Mundial de la Salud relativos a las pandemias tienen impactos medibles en el desempeño bursátil de las empresas farmacéuticas que integran el índice S&P 500.
eWOM en los tiempos de la COVID-19: un análisis empírico de marcas colombianas en Facebook
Authors: Arango-Pastrana Carlos Alberto , Osorio-Andrade Carlos Fernando , Arango-Espinal Edwin
Published: April 2021

Se analizaron los efectos de las distintas estrategias de mensaje relacionadas con la COVID-19 en la generación de eWOM; es decir, si las publicaciones referentes a la pandemia reciben mayor participación por parte de usuarios de redes sociales en Colombia. Se revisaron 562 publicaciones de empresas en Facebook, de las cuales 382 fueron sometidas al modelo de regresión binomial negativa. Se encontró que ninguna estrategia de mensaje relacionada con la COVID-19 afecta la tasa de comentarios y se identificó la influencia de diferentes tipos de contenido sobre reacciones y contenido compartido. Se concluye que las redes sociales son es­cenarios de esparcimiento y entretención; por ello, el contenido informativo no genera impactos sobre el volumen de comentarios, reacciones o contenido compartido.
Social connectedness and job satisfaction in Mexican teleworkers during the pandemic: the mediating role of affective well-being
Authors: Cernas-Ortiz Daniel Arturo , Wai-Kwan Lau
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social connectedness outside of work and job satisfaction in Mexican teleworkers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method was correlational, non-experimental, and cross-sectional. Employing an online, self-administered survey, the data were collected in a non-probabilistic sample of 214 individuals. The results suggest that the relationship between social connectedness outside of work and job satisfaction is positive and mediated by positive affective well-being. The mediating effect of positive affective well-being is not moderated by optimistic attributional style. Social connectedness outside of work is important to keep job satisfaction high. Therefore, organizations should facilitate a frequent interaction of their teleworkers with others outside the work domain.
Stereotip Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dalam Iklan RoboVac
Authors: Hraoom Muhammad Masyaril , Bumi Azhar Rizky , Arkan Pradipta Ade
Published: April 2021

Menjadi seorang TKI merupakan salah satu jalan yang banyak dipilih oleh warga Indonesia dan juga salah satu program pemerintah untuk mengurangi pengangguran di Indonesia. Sebuah iklan RoboVac asal Malaysia berupa robot penyedot debu ternyata dianggap diangap menyinggung dan menimbulkan stereotip yang buruk terhadap TKI. Penelitian ini melihat stereotip tenaga kerja Indonesia dalam iklan RoboVac yang menggunakan kata “fire your Indonesian maid now (pecat pembantu Indonesia mu sekarang).” Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode semiotika Roland Barthes. Adapun kata-kata yang muncul merupakan kata-kata yang menyudutkan para TKI karena dengan harga yang murah dengan itu majikan bisa mempekerjakan TKI, dan terdapat pemaksaan untuk secepatnya memecat TKI yang sudah bekerja dan menggantikannya dengan robot.
Negosiasi dalam Komunikasi Antarpribadi Suami dan Istri Ketika Memutuskan Istri Bekerja Atau Tidak
Authors: Hapsari Pamungkas Sri Devi
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana proses negosiasi pada pasangan suami dan istri, ketika memutuskan istri bekerja atau tidak. Dengan melihat dari dua sudut pandang baik suami maupun istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, serta validitas data menggunakan triagulasi sumber, sehingga dapat menjelaskan bagaimana proses negosiasi untuk memutuskan istri bekerja atau tidak dilihat dari sudut pandang suami dan istri. Menggunakan teori Konflik Antarpribadi, teori Negosiasi, dan Teori Basis Kekuasaan dan Interaksi Model Pengaruh Interpersonal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa suami dan istri bernegosiasi dan memutuskan istri bekerja atau tidak adalah sebelum menikah. Terdapat pertimbangan eksternal yang mempengaruhi keputusan yang diambil yaitu adanya undang-undang, norma sosial, agama dan struktur masyarakat yang menempatkan laki-laki dalam sektor publik sekaligus pencari nafkah utama, sedangkan istri tidak memiliki kewajiban untuk bekerja karena berada dalam sektor domestik. Sedangkan istri yang memutuskan bekerja tidak memenuhi harapan masyarakat, sehingga menghadirkan konsekuens adanya penolakan sosial masyarakan serta “loss of feminity”, karena pekerjaan domestik yang terbengkalai. Dalam hal ini ketika istri bekerja perlu dihadirkan pihak ketiga yaitu asisten rumah tangga dan keluarga besar, untuk terlibat dalam mengantikan istri menyelesaikan pekerjaan domestik ketika istri bekerja.
Metode Pembelajaran Kosakata bagi Pembelajar Bahasa Jepang: Dari Grammar-Translation ke Contextual Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Kharismawati Mery , Yogyanti Devita Widyaningtyas , Hasanah Ummul
Published: April 2021

Penguasaan kosa kata merupakan hal yang penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara, metode pembelajaran kosakata siswa angkatan 2018 di program studi D3 Bahasa Jepang, Sekolah Vokasi, Unversitas Gadjah Mada, menggunakan metode grammar-translation. Siswa juga diperkenalkan pada pemerolehan kosa kata dalam konteks (Contextual Vocabulary Acquisition/CVA). Untuk membandingkan efektivitas metode-metode tersebut, dilakukan eksperimen yang melibatkan 18 siswa. Siswa dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok 1 menggunakan metode grammar-translation konvensional, dan kelompok 2 menggunakan metode yang sama, namun diberi intervensi berupa pembelajaran kosa kata visual menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot!. Siswa diminta menebak kosa kata target dalam bentuk soal kata-per kata di tahap 1, dan menerjemahkan kalimat yang mengandung kosa kata target.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan kelompok pengguna Kahoot! menunjukkan hasil lebih baik. Uniknya, pada kedua kelompok, terdapat siswa yang menunjukkan penerapan CVA. Siswa berhasil menebak kosa kata target dalam tes tahap 2, setelah memahami hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kosa kata tersebut berdasarkan prior knowledge mereka. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran kosa-kata sebaiknya mengkombinasikan metode-metode yang sudah ada, agar siswa mendapat petunjuk lengkap mulai dari tataran morfologis hingga visual sehingga mereka dapat menginternalisasi suatu kosa kata dengan sempurna.
Prediction of Sudden Health Crises Owing to Congestive Heart Failure with Deep Learning Models
Authors: Shabbeer Shaik , Reddy Edara Srinivasa
Published: April 2021

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has its roots in every area in the present scenario. Healthcare is one of the markets in which AI has greatly grown in recent years. The tremendous increase in health data generation and the substantial evolution of the robust data analysis tools have contributed to AI improvement in health care and research, leading to increased service efficiency. Health reporting is stored as Electronic Health Records (EHR), providing information on the patients sought temporarily. EHR data have different issues, such as heterogeneity, missing values, distortion, noise, time, etc. This study reflects the irregularity of appointment that refers to the irregular timing of the operations (patient visits). Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a grave clinical disorder caused by an insufficient blood supply in the bloodstream owing to a heart muscle dysfunction. Most people suffer from CHF which result in death or immediate recognition. A multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model was used to treat visit stage abnormalities. The studies on the Medical Knowledge Mart for Intensive Care-III (MIMIC-III) dataset and the findings obtained indicate that the lack of a visit stage affects the estimation of the clinical outcome. It has been demonstrated that the readmission and reduction of the prediction model for mortality conditions is beneficial. Compared with baseline models, the proposed model is successful.
Some population mortality indicators of the large region of Volga federal district
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ustavshchikova Svetlana V.
Published: April 2021

Reducing the mortality rate of the population: general, in childhood and people of working age is a priority goal of the federal and regional authorities. However, an increase in the proportion of the population in older ages in the total population, and an increase in life expectancy leads to an aging of the population as a whole, and, consequently, to an increase (all other things being equal) of the relative mortality rates of the entire population. The potential for mortality reduction is a reduction in mortality due to external causes: from accidents, poisoning, injuries, drug and alcohol exposure. Strengthening the physical and mental health of the population will also contribute to this component decrease.
PAUL CELAN AND “GROUP 47”
Authors: Zachevsky Evgeny A.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the unsuccessful debut of the little-known at that time, but valued in literary circles, Austrian poet Paul Celan at the meeting of the “Group 47”, the famous literary association, in Nindorf in May 1952. Here two worlds of perception of reality collided, these worlds could not basically coexist, for, while maintaining a common view in respect to the events of World War II, the representatives of these two worlds perceived events in a different light. Refined, full of the richness of world poetry, with elements of Hasidic mystery, the poems of Paul Celan, read by him a là the liturgical sermon, clearly contrasted with the poetry of the “Group 47”, marked by commitment to manifestations of life which were far from being poetic. The critical reviews of the meeting participants on Celan’s speech were sharp, which was characteristic of the authors of the “Group 47”, who were mainly participants in the war, and made Celan feel like he was among the Nazis. The misunderstanding between Celan and the participants in the meeting in Nindorf did not prevent the critics from recognizing the significance of his poetry and contributed to the fact that since then Celan’s work has received worldwide recognition. Thanks to the “Group 47”, the poet found his publisher, but subsequently avoided contact with the “Group 47” in every possible way, although he repeatedly received invitations to take part in its meetings.
READING “LOGOS REVIEW OF BOOKS”
Authors: Kotelevskaya Vera V.
Published: April 2021

The essay covers focal topics, genres, and structure of the first issue of the Russian newspaper “Logos Review of Books”. The periodical is conceived as a review supplement to “Logos”, the leading post-Soviet academic journal on philosophy, culture studies and human research methodology. In terms of format it is an analytical monthly periodical covering not only Russian and translated books (fiction, nonfiction on humanities), but also products of new media, cultural events, and ongoing debates on problems of education, technologies, etc. The genre structure is represented mainly by critique and reviews, while burning issues are discussed in few essays, interviews, and comments. In comparison with academic style of “Logos” (however, in recent years it has been somewhat diluted with “essayism” and provocation), this format is closer to the popular scholarly criticism, and the publication obviously claims to be an intellectual trendsetter, while orienting itself on the foreign samples of book reviews (“London Review of Books”, etc.).
POETICS OF THE BOOK OF SHAUN BYTHELL “THE DIARY OF A BOOKSELLER”
Authors: Chugunov Dmitry A.
Published: April 2021

For the first time in Russian literary criticism, the article explores the success phenomenon of Shaun Bythell’s debut book, “The Diary of a Bookseller”. The explanation of enchanting popularity is made through an appeal to the poetics of the work. The author’s original intention, which launched the creative process, is analyzed, attention is drawn to the connection between the Bookstore Diary and the national and European literary tradition – the genres of the physiological essay and production novel. The correspondence of the ideological provisions of the narrative to modern public attitudes is shown: the development of private initiative in entrepreneurship, the cultivation of the image of a free personality in a person. Special attention is paid to the author’s behavior in the text, his assessments and self-esteem, his hidden convergence with the reader’s figure. In addition, the transformation of the book into a modern “literary project” is revealed – a phenomenon associated with filling a certain niche in publishing.
POSTPONED DUEL IN “THE SHOT” AS A FACTOR OF STRUCTURE OF TEXT
Authors: Zaslavskii (Zaslavsky) Oleg B.
Published: April 2021

The postponed shot and doubling the duel are central points of the plot of this tale and its leitmotifs. We show that in a series of episodes this circumstance serves a structural generator, each time reproducing the key leitmotif anew. It includes 1) structural correspondence between the abnormal card game and the abnormal duel, 2) ability to stick a bullet into a bullet, twice demonstrated by Silvio. In addition, the relevance of a duel in the structure of the text reveals itself in relation between numbers 2 and 3. Also, there is a correlation with doubled war motif: it follows from the inner chronology of the tale that Silvio missed Patriotic War of 1812. (We consider his participation in the uprising of eterists as compensation.) The latter circumstance is an example of the “hidden plot” phenomenon that has only recently begun to attract reseacrhers’ attention. The specific feature of a given case consists in that it is not the event but their meaningful absence which is hidden. Also, we find a motif of a horse (overlooked in literature before) and suggest explanation why a narrator, mentioning Silvio’s cap, calls it by the name of its French analogue.
Covid-19 e índice de isolamento social em Santana do Araguaia
Authors: Simas Tarciso Binoti , Hila Ana Belén Cano , Carvalho Carlos Maviael de
Published: April 2021

O ano 2020 está marcado pela pandemia do novo coronavírus e seus impactos em todo planeta. Uma das principais precauções para diminuir a propagação desta enfermidade é “ficar em casa”. Com isso, este artigo visa analisar o distanciamento social e a propagação de Covid-19 em Santana do Araguaia, uma cidade periférica no Estado do Pará, Brasil. Para tal, são relacionados as leis, decretos e portarias nas esferas federal, estadual e municipal com os Índice de Isolamento Social (IIS), os casos e os óbitos pelo novo coronavírus registrados na cidade entre março e setembro de 2020. Esta explanação permite observar uma diminuição no distanciamento social justamente quando há o aumento de casos e óbitos registrados no município. Isso ressalta a necessidade de construir políticas particulares para sustentabilidade do distanciamento social na cidade e para conter a propagação desta pandemia.
Análise de aditivos contratuais em obras públicas no estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Costa Mateus Monferrari , Almeida Fernando do Couto Rosa
Published: April 2021

A alta demanda por obras de infraestrutura no Brasil e o avanço dos recursos tecnológicos durante os processos na construção civil geraram o aumento da complexidade dos projetos. Em consequência, os aditivos contratuais para acréscimo de custo e prazo se tornam recorrentes em obras públicas. Assim, o presente trabalho buscou apresentar um panorama dos contratos de serviços de engenharia celebrados pelo Estado de Minas Gerais, bem como mostrar um estudo de caso de uma obra de reforma no município de Belo Horizonte/MG. Para isso, foram levantados 32 contratos de serviços de engenharia realizados pelo estado nos dois últimos anos, sendo analisados os aditivos de custos e prazos desses contratos. Em particular, o estudo de caso mostrou que a obra em questão teve diversos aditivos contratuais em virtude da insuficiência e incompatibilidades entre os projetos. Além disso, o subdimensionamento da planilha contratual se deve às divergências de dados e recursos financeiros que dificultaram a estimativa do custo total. Entretanto, apesar do uso constante dessa ferramenta nas obras públicas, compreende-se que o aditivo contratual ainda é um importante mecanismo que possibilita a execução de obras. Isso mesmo diante da falta de especificações em projetos e adequado planejamento antes da implantação dos empreendimentos públicos.
Engenharia e história: analisando construções em Santana do Araguaia-PA
Authors: Marino Fernando Eduardo de Souza , Reis Allice Rodrigues , Paiva Mayanne Vieira de , Bazzo Manoella Gonçalves
Published: April 2021

A história das construções de uma cidade ajuda a entender como ocorreu sua criação e desenvolvimento, além de explicar como se chegou ao que é atualmente. O objetivo desse trabalho foi resgatar a história do município de Santana do Araguaia-PA pela análise de fachadas de algumas de suas primeiras construções. A pesquisa é de cunho exploratório descritivo, a partir da análise de fotografias registradas e uma pesquisa bibliográfica de material histórico local. Foram analisadas as fachadas das casas e suas estruturas e a história de sua construção, correlacionando com os relatos sobre a criação da cidade. Os resultados apontam que há certas semelhanças nos estilos de construção das casas e também divergências quanto as suas finalidades e significância para a origem da cidade, além de ser perceber a necessidade de resgatar a história do município, que corre o risco de perder-se com a falta de material histórico. Este trabalho oportunizou a melhor compreensão desta localidade, baseando-se em seu contexto histórico que é refletido em suas construções mais antigas, possibilitando aprender sobre como se dá o processo evolutivo da engenharia e construção civil através da história e desenvolvimento municipal.
Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos de Serviços de Saúde em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) no Extremo Sul do Estado do Pará
Authors: Sousa Samuel da Silva , Parrilha Vinicius Alves , Souza Leila Aparecida de , Borges Karoline
Published: April 2021

O gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos de serviços de Saúde (RSS), ainda constitui uma problemática em vários municípios brasileiros, esta fatalidade pode ocasionar problemas ambientais e trazer riscos para a segurança e saúde do homem. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de serviços de saúde em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), localizadas no extremo sul do estado do Pará, assim como analisar a percepção dos profissionais que trabalham em cada unidade sobre a temática em questão. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva-exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa por meio de dois formulários eletrônicos semiestruturados (um direcionado a todos os funcionários, e o outro apenas aos coordenadores das unidades) e disponibilizados na plataforma Google Forms para os participantes responderem. Mediante os dados coletados, constatou-se que não foi possível descrever com detalhes o gerenciamento dos RSS, uma vez que as respostas enviadas pelos coordenadores foram muito resumidas. Em relação à percepção dos colaboradores, observou-se que a maioria dos entrevistados tem pouca informação sobre o tema, principalmente no que tange às normativas e ao Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos de Serviços de Saúde (PGRSS). Dessa forma, sugere-se a revisão das atividades executadas em cada etapa do PGRSS e a implementação de atividades direcionadas à capacitação permanente dos trabalhadores sobre a temática, a fim de aprimorar o gerenciamento dos RSS.
Universidade e conectividade: conhecimentos em interação com a comunidade
Authors: Simas Tarciso Binoti , Carvalho Carlos Maviael de , Sousa Samuel da Silva , Franco Ivan Carlos , Araujo Wagner dos Reis Marques , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

O Conara - Congresso Araguaiense de Ciências Exata, Tecnológica e Social Aplicada - é um evento anual realizado pelos servidores do Instituto de Engenharia do Araguaia da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará - IEA/Unifesspa. O evento Conara tem como objetivos contribuir e divulgar a produção acadêmico-científica e profissional inerentes à formação, à pesquisa, à extensão e ao desenvolvimento cultural e tecnológico nas áreas de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Engenharia Civil, Licenciatura em Matemática, Gestão de Segurança e Meio Ambiente e campos afins. Nessa formação tríade com cursos de distintas naturezas, o IEA/Unifesspa realizou de forma gratuita o primeiro Conara em 2019. Com as restrições causadas pela Covid-19, a 2ª edição deste congresso gratuito e acessível foi realizada de forma remota em 2020 com tema “Universidade e conectividade: conhecimentos em interação com a comunidade”. Essa conexão virtual imposta pelo distanciamento social se tornou uma oportunidade para que esse congresso local ganhasse proporções maiores. Um dos principais ganhos foi a parceria com este periódico, The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences – jCEC, onde os melhores trabalhos do Conara foram publicados. Isso repercutiu no aumento de participantes e de trabalhos submetidos no evento em relação a 1ª edição. Durante os cinco dias do II Conara, entre 23 e 27 de novembro, foi possível receber participantes de diversas partes do Brasil e do exterior através de uma programação de palestras, minicursos e sessões temáticas. Assim, a realização deste evento permite que, mesmo em meio aos desafios, o IEA/Unifesspa siga seus propósitos de interiorização do ensino superior público, gratuito e de qualidade e de discussão científica acessível e conectada com a comunidade local e global.
Tall Palms, Jamaica
Authors: Lewis Emma
Published: April 2021

Photographic image of palm trees in Jamaica by Emma Lewis.