bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Идея прогресса и образ будущего: трансформации в условиях пандемии
Authors: Костина Анна Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Ситуация пандемии изменила общество во всех его проявлениях столь существенно, что возвращение к устойчивой системе допандемических отношений сегодня практически невозможно. И дело здесь не только в кризисном состоянии мировой экономики, не в диджитализации всех процессов, даже не в тех информационных войнах, что напрямую или косвенно обусловлены пандемией. Дело в том, что существенно изменились представления человека о такой базовой категории его существования, как время. Образ будущего был основной установкой в любом обществе на любом этапе его исторического развития. В эпоху архаики он соотносился с реактивацией уже освоенного потенциала и «вечного возвращения», в эпоху Античности — с деградацией от золотого века к бронзовому и железному, в эпоху Средневековья — с ожиданием Страшного Суда и спасения. И только Просвещение породило тот образ будущего, который был связан с прогрессом и накоплением — информации, знаний, материальных благ. Этот образ стал основой идеи капитализма. В XX в. родилась и иная идея, где будущее соотносилось с обществом социального идеала. Несмотря на то что в постпандемической ситуации для россиян стало характерным обращение к прошлому как обладающему определенностью, в обществе вполне отчетливо проявляет себя консенсус относительно необходимости перемен и социального развития. Вместе с тем сам образ будущего обладает недостаточной определенностью, не соотносясь ни с капиталистическим, ни с социалистическим путем развития. Однако устремленность россиян к социально направленной политике Швеции и ориентация на государственные формы собственности в Китае позволяют сделать вывод о том, что для граждан нашего государства большей привлекательностью обладает не идея прогресса, а социально ориентированные идеалы.
Религиозные аспекты современной парадигмы самотворчества
Authors: Горелов Алексей Анатольевич , Горелова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрены современные холистические концепции самотворчества (СТ), возникшие на основе кардинально противоположных религиозных моделей — синергийной антропологии как попытки расширения и осмысления духовной практики исихазма (С. С. Хоружий) и концепции интегральной духовности на основе дзэн-буддизма (К. Уилбер). Представлены базовые концепты обеих точек зрения: дух, энергия, синергия — в синергийной антропологии; Космос, холон, холархия — в концепции интегральной духовности. СТ, представляемое как восхождение по Лестнице духа на основе духовной практики исихазма, — это дерзновенная попытка эксперимента над собой, которая показывает путь обретения смысла жизни. Возникающая на основе этой практики доктрина пытается преодолеть ее субъективность через выделение универсальных состояний и переживаний: смысл жизни — миссия к Предстоянию, истина — Любовь, которая позволяет стать «горячим» в своем отношении к миру, механизм — соединение человеческих энергий с энергией Божественной, реализация — обращение к глубинной способности человека — «творчеству творчества», творчеству второго порядка, Самотворчеству.

Концепция интегральной духовности представляет СТ как холархию актуализации, проходящую девять базовых уровней сознания человека и которая в конце концов приходит к безличности и небытийности, превращаясь в свою противоположность — само-деконструкцию человека. Подробно рассмотрены основные отличия СТ в двух типах духовных практик.
Materiales para la educación sexual en espacios no formales: el Conseyu de la Mocedá d'Asturies
Authors: Fernández Fernández Diego , Rodríguez Suárez María , Gómez Beltrán Iván
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es poner en valor el papel de los espacios educativos no formales en la elaboración de materiales relativos a la educación sexual mediática. La metodología planteada se basa en un estudio de caso centrado en el Consejo de la Juventud del Principado de Asturias y, en concreto, en materiales destinados al profesorado y personal educador elaborados entre el año 2014 hasta la actualidad. En los resultados se analizan cinco guías que prestan atención a los elementos mediáticos que consumen las personas jóvenes y que puedan adaptarse mejor al desarrollo, las vivencias y las problemáticas derivadas de la convivencia cotidiana con las TRICs (Tecnologías de la Relación, la Información y la Comunicación). Se concluye que los materiales planteados se presentan como recursos útiles para abordar la educación sexual por su facilidad de acceso y por un diseño teórico que garantiza abordar de manera directa y cercana las necesidades tanto del profesorado como del alumnado.
La educación sexual: ¿en tutorías o curricular?
Authors: García-Vázquez Jose
Published: December 2021

La educación sexual es un derecho de la adolescencia que, sin embargo, sigue siendo voluntaria en las escuelas. Este estudio compara dos programas con un modelo de aplicación diferente (en tutorías vs. curricular), para así conocer qué tipo de intervención es más factible y realista. Se planteó un enfoque descriptivo longitudinal para comparar el proceso de “Ni ogros ni princesas” –NONP–, en tutorías, y “ESO por la Salud” –ExS–, curricular. Los indicadores se clasificaron en: valoración docente, participación, ejecución de actividades y opinión de personas coordinadoras. La información se recogió con cuestionarios para profesorado, fichas de seguimiento y entrevistas.  La valoración docente fue similar en ambos programas, con porcentajes en torno al 90% de satisfacción y utilidad percibidas para el alumnado. NONP logró coberturas más altas, sobre todo en centros públicos (50 vs. 36%). Las personas coordinadoras valoraron la continuidad de ambas iniciativas y destacaron la calidad del material didáctico y la implicación de alumnado y profesorado. Ambos programas fueron propuestas válidas, pero lastradas por la voluntariedad. A raíz de estos resultados y de un análisis más amplio de derechos, normas y evidencias, la educación sexual debería ser curricular y obligatoria.
La instrucción en procesos mecánicos y sustantivos de la escritura a través de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC): una revisión empírica
Authors: González Laguna María Victoria , Fidalgo Raquel
Published: December 2021

La escritura es una habilidad esencial que permite al ser humano comunicarse y aprender, por lo que su buen desarrollo favorece el éxito académico y laboral. Actualmente, la inmersión de las nuevas tecnologías en la sociedad ha llevado a la reformulación de las prácticas de instrucción en escritura, siendo necesario el conocimiento y el empleo de un gran número de recursos tecnológicos para poder redactar y comunicarse de manera eficaz. Como consecuencia, durante los últimos años se han creado múltiples recursos digitales para facilitar la adquisición de la competencia escrita. Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión de artículos empíricos en los que se utilizan herramientas digitales que han sido diseñadas para mejorar las habilidades de escritura de los estudiantes. Para ello, se ha realizado un análisis de los mismos, obteniendo información sobre las muestras, las variables evaluadas y los resultados obtenidos, así como los límites y lagunas de conocimiento que sentarán las bases para futuras líneas de investigación. Concluyendo, a nivel educativo, la presente revisión puede ser de utilidad para que el profesorado conozca e incorpore en sus clases distintas herramientas digitales destinadas a la mejora de la competencia escrita.
Percepción de las emociones del alumnado universitario del grado de Educación Infantil al implementar estrategias y actividades online en el aprendizaje en didáctica de las ciencias
Authors: Álvarez-Herrero Juan-Francisco
Published: December 2021

Con el confinamiento provocado por la pandemia de la COVID-19, el mundo educativo se vio abocado a una modalidad de enseñanza online y al uso continuado de las tecnologías digitales. En asignaturas como las de ciencias, más manipulativas e interactivas, ello supuso un verdadero reto. En esta experiencia recogemos las percepciones de 46 estudiantes universitarios sobre si el uso de unas determinadas estrategias y actividades les condujo a una mayor motivación hacía las ciencias. Para ello, tras poner en práctica dichas estrategias, se les pasó un pequeño cuestionario de cuyas respuestas se desprende que el alumnado valoró muy positivamente dichas experiencias y perciben una mejora sustancial de sus emociones y sensaciones hacía las ciencias. Si bien las actividades mejor valoradas son aquellas que requieren de una mayor interacción y participación por su parte, también ven en esta mayor implicación un problema. Se discute y se cree necesario un plan de formación docente que vaya más allá del conocimiento y uso de tecnología digital y que forme en la elección, creación, desarrollo e implementación de las estrategias y actividades adecuadas que permitan una mejora no sólo en la motivación sino también en el aprendizaje del alumnado.
Los usos del pasado durante la Edad Media
Authors: Torre Miguel Begoña
Published: December 2021

Presentación del número especial por la editora invitada
Detection of Building Response Changes Using Deconvolution Interferometry: A Case Study in Bogota, Colombia
Authors: Jaimes Nathalia , Prieto Germán A. , Rodriguez Carlos
Published: December 2021

Seismic structural health monitoring allows for the continuous evaluation of engineering structures by monitoring changes in the structural response that can potentially localize associated damage that has occurred. For the first time in Colombia, a permanent and continuous monitoring network has been deployed in a 14-story ecofriendly steel-frame building combined with a reinforced concrete structure in downtown Bogota. The six three-component ETNA-2 accelerometers recorded continuously for 225 days between July 2019 and February 2020. We use deconvolution-based seismic interferometry to calculate the impulse response function (IRF) using earthquake and ambient-vibration data and a stretching technique to estimate velocity variations before and after the Ml 6.0 Mesetas earthquake and its aftershock sequence. A consistent and probably permanent velocity variation (2% reduction) is detected for the building using ambient-vibration data. In contrast, a 10% velocity reduction is observed just after the mainshock using earthquake-based IRFs showing a quick recovery to about 2%. A combination of both earthquake-based and ambient-vibration-based deconvolution interferometry provides a more complete picture of the state of health of engineering structures.
ÇOCUKLARA ÖLÜM KONUSUNUN ANLATILMASI İHTİYACINA DAİR DKAB ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Vahdeddin , TOSUN Cemal
Published: December 2021

Ölüm konusu yetişkinlerin anlamakta, çocuklara anlatmakta zorlandıkları noktaların başında gelmektedir. Bu zorluğa ragmen çocuklar ölüm hakkında sorular sormakta ve ölüm hakkında bilgi sahip olmak istemekte ve onu anlamlandırmak istemektedir. Söz konusu durumdan hareketle, bu çalışmanın amacı, DKAB derslerinde ölüm konusunu anlatılmasının bir ihtiyaç / gereklilik olup olmadığını DKAB öğretmenlerinin görüşleriyle çerçevesinde ele almaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, 21 DKAB öğretmeninin görüşlerini ortaya koymak için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formunda elde eldilen veriler analiz edilmiş, DKAB öğretmenlerinin hemen hepsi ölüm konusunun DKAB dersinde anlatılmasının bir ihtiyaç olduğunu belirtmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda bu ihtiyaçları 3 temel tema altında toplamak mümkündür. DKAB öğretmenlerine ölüm konusunun anlatımı, psikolojik, sosyolojik ve dinî bir ihtiyaçtır. DKAB derslerinde doğru bir pedagojik zeminde yapılacak ölüm hakkında bilgilendirme (Ölüm Eğitimi) öğrencilerin psikilojik, sosyolojik ve dinî ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya olumlu katkı sağlayacak, ölüm kaygısını ve korkusunu azaltmaya imkan sağlacaktır. Bu durum da Türk Milli Eğitiminin Temel Amaçlarında belirltiği “Beden, zihin, ahlak, ruh ve duygu bakımlarından dengeli ve sağlıklı şekilde gelişmiş bir kişiliğe sahip bireyler yetiştirmeye” hizmet edecektir
Las posibilidades de reclutamiento de mano de obra a través de empresas de trabajo temporal en las Administraciones Públicas
Authors: Belinchón Alende María José
Published: December 2021

A lo largo de la presente comunicación, se analizan las características especiales de la contratación laboral mediante empresas de trabajo temporal, así como la particular aplicación del contrato de puesta a disposición en el ámbito de las Administraciones Públicas. Todo ello, desde una perspectiva analítica en la que se evidencia la dificultad con la que se enfrenta la Administración a la hora de formalizar dichos contratos, dada su faceta de empleadora especial y a las consecuencias que dicha consideración supone ante la inexistencia de una regulación suficientemente clara e incapaz de resolver todos los problemas que subyacen tras la apertura de una vía para la contratación temporal mediante empresas de trabajo temporal.
La importancia y transcendencia de la constitución política local
Authors: Robles Cardoso Claudia Elena , Muñiz Díaz Carlos
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación pretende comprender lo que es una Constitución Política local y su importancia en el sistema mexicano, para esto es necesario analizar las decisiones fundamentales de gobierno contenidas en los diferentes principios. Las bases de la organización de una entidad se encuentran contenidas en la Constitución Federal; por eso se debe responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿La Constitución de una entidad federativa tiene la misma naturaleza que la Constitución Política de un Estado? Se puede describir a la Constitución Política y definir sus características, pero para entender la naturaleza de la Constitución de una entidad federativa se debe analizar el Federalismo y la Soberanía.
International Politics of Russia’s Water Strategy
Authors: Lanko D. , Nechiporuk D.
Published: December 2021

The article summarizes the outcomes of the implementation of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 in its part concerning international politics and assesses the new challenges to international cooperation in the field of protection and use of transboundary waters that Russia is expected to face in the coming decade. 2010s witnessed both the changing situation in the field of water availability in Russia, its neighbor countries and the whole world, and the changing scholarly approaches to the impact of water scarcity on international politics. Most of the approaches agreed that water scarcity more often leads to international cooperation. While agreeing with this approach, the authors critically assess the assumption that water scarcity is more often a source of conflicts, and that multilateral international institutions are the best tool to mitigate these conflicts. The authors find that this approach is based on Hobbesian notion of the natural condition of war of all against all for scarce resources, the only alternative to which are institutions of coercion, albeit not always perfect. The authors also find that other approaches based on Hobbesian political philosophy separate the international political processes caused by fear and by scarcity, the two most important “passions that incline men to peace”, according to Hobbes. Fear, including fear of scarcity, tends to drive conflicts, but scarcity as such is more likely to generate cooperation. While multilateral institutions are sometimes capable of mitigating conflicts, in conditions of water scarcity bilateral and minilateral, i.e., created by a small number of parties, institutions of cooperation turn out to be more effective. The experience of Russia’s interaction with its neighbors in the field of protection and use of transboundary water resources considered in the article provides with yet another evidence of that. The authors conclude that the international politics component of Russia’s water strategy for the coming period is more consistent with the approach that assumes that water scarcity generates cooperation rather than conflicts. They also conclude that bilateral and minilateral institutions of cooperation offer countries destined to share a common river basin instruments of interaction that are more suitable for the conditions of a particular basin than multilateral institutions can offer.
Current Political Manifestations of Regionalism in the Context of the Power Crisis in Ukraine
Authors: Vavilov A.
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes the manifestations of regionalism in the context of a deep socio-political crisis in Ukraine. With the development of the political crisis that followed the coup d'etat in February 2014 in Ukraine, there was a noticeable actualization of issues and problems related to regionalism, society as a whole demonstrated a request for the redistribution of powers between the power center and the regions. This is reflected in numerous initiatives of regional authorities and public organizations aimed at expanding the financial base, functions and rights of local authorities and self-government, as well as in policy documents of political forces. At the same time, in some cases, the idea of establishing a contractual relationship between the Central government and the regions was put forward, which is typical for the Federal model of government. In response to this request, the Executive branch made another attempt to implement local government reform under the slogan of decentralizing the country's state structure. Since 2014, Ukraine has developed two multidirectional trends – centrifugal and centripetal, the ratio of which will determine the dynamics and severity of political manifestations of regionalism. Despite numerous autonomist statements, Ukrainian regionalism remains within the "rigid" model formed in the post-Soviet period. The conflict in the South-East of the country and the deep involvement of the leading powers – Russia, the United States and the European Union-are the determining factor that predetermined the "freezing" of regionalization processes in Ukraine after 2014. After the signing of the Minsk agreements, the implementation of which means for Ukraine to introduce elements of Federal relations into the system of state structure, the reform of the state structure and territorial administration has become inextricably linked with Kiev's strategy towards the self-proclaimed republics of Donbass. Manifestations of regionalism were perceived by Kiev to a large extent in the context of threats to the territorial integrity of the country, which significantly limited the possibility of implementing the policy of decentralization. In addition, Russia and the United States have demonstrated in practice different approaches to the interpretation and implementation of the Minsk agreements, which has had a negative impact on the regionalization processes in Ukraine. The nature of the processes of regionalization in Ukraine allows to draw Parallels with the situation in Transnistria and around him, and to talk about common Moldovan and Ukrainian models hard regionalism, the hallmark of which is the transformation of the regionalization processes in a tool to achieve political goals of Russia and the West in conflict with the nature of their interaction on post-Soviet space.
Tarsus Sakızçukuru Kilisesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Şener
Published: December 2021

Sakızçukuru yerleşimi Tarsus’un yaklaşık 15 km. kuzeyinde, dik bir tepenin yamacında kurulmuştur. Geç Antik Dönemde Tarsus’a bağlı bir kome olduğu düşünülen yerleşimin Antik Dönemdeki adı bilinmemektedir. Çok sayıda mezar, konut ve tarımsal üretim mekan ve donatılarına sahip olan yerleşimde bir de kilise bulunmaktadır. Tamamen yıkılmış olan üç nefli, Hellenistik bazilikal planlı kilisenin inşasında dönemin standart ölçü birimlerinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, kilisenin tasarımında modüler sistemin uygulandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca, Sakızçukuru Kilisesi Kilikia Bölgesi’nde daha nadir görülen bir uygulama olarak, apsisi dışa taşkın biçimde ve köşe mekanları olmaksızın inşa edilmiştir. Kilise içindeki moloz yıkıntıları arasında taşıyıcı sisteme ait mimari plastik elemanlar tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bir kısmı in situ durumda olan parapet levhaları, nefleri ayıran sütunların aralarının levhalarla kapatılmış olduğunu göstermektedir. Yapımında yerel kireç taşı malzemenin kullanıldığı mimari plastiklerden sütun başlıkları Suriye ve Kilikia’da yaygın kullanılan detaylandırılmamış korinth başlıkların, daha basit varyasyonları olarak değerlendirilebilir. Levhalarda görülen düşük işçilik kalitesi, tamamen yerel bir üretimin söz konusu olduğunu göstermektedir. Levhalardaki motif repertuarı ise hem Kuzey Suriye’ye hem de Tarsus hinterlandının kuzey komşularına referans vermektedir.
Davranışsal Finans Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinden Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemine Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışlar
Authors: AKGÜL Fatma , YİĞİTER Şule Yüksel
Published: December 2021

Bireyler, aktif olarak çalışılan dönemdeki hayat standardını emeklilik döneminde de devam ettirmek amacıyla, kazanımlarının bir kısmını yatırıma dönüştürmek istemektedirler. Bu istek doğrultusunda bireysel emeklilik sistemlerine katılarak emeklilik gelirine ek olacak ikinci bir kazanç elde etmeye yönelmektedirler. Bireyler, bireysel emeklilik sistemi içerisinde yatırım kararı verirken çevresel ya da psikolojik etkiler sunucunda rasyonel olmayan kararlar alabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bireysel emeklilik sistemi katılımcılarının, bireysel emeklilik sistemine yönelik finansal davranışlarını incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, Erzincan ilinde yaşayan ve bireysel emeklilik sistemine katılmış olan 464 kişi üzerinde anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. SPSS ve AMOS programları ile anket sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan Birikim ve BES Ölçeği üç boyuttan (birikim yapma amacı, BES temel bilgi düzeyi, BES’e yaklaşım) oluşmaktadır. Davranışsal finans eğilimleri ise beş boyutu (aşırı güven, aşırı iyimserlik, pişmanlıktan kaçınma, kayıptan kaçınma, temsil etme eğilimi) ile ele alınmıştır. Birikim ve BES ölçeğinin boyutları ile davranışsal finans eğilimleri arasında ağırlıklı olarak pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Paranın Depolitizasyonu, Merkez Bankası Bağımsızlığı ve Siyasal Partilerin Dönüşümü
Authors: YILMAZ Ragıp , MEÇİK Oytun
Published: December 2021

Neoliberalizm, para politikasının siyasetten bağımsız, teknokrasinin ilkeleri etrafında uzmanlık ve bilimselliğin öne çıktığı bağımsız merkez bankaları tarafından gerçekleştirilmesini desteklemektedir. Bu çalışma merkez bankası bağımsızlığını, neoliberal düşünce ve teknokrasiye uyum bağlamında Türkiye’deki siyasal partilerin desteği açısından incelemektedir. Neoliberal düşüncenin Türkiye’de tam anlamıyla yerleştiği 2001 yılındaki Güçlü Ekonomiye Geçiş Programı öncesi ve sonrasında, siyasal partilerin merkez bankası bağımsızlığı konusunda tercihlerini belirlemek amacıyla 1999 ve 2002 yıllarında siyasal partilerin ilan ettikleri seçim beyannameleri analiz materyali olarak seçilmiştir. Seçim beyannamelerinde yer alan merkez bankası bağımsızlığına ilişkin ifadeler eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular, farklı ideolojilere sahip ve siyasetin farklı kanadında bulunan partilerin enflasyonu düşürmek, kamu açıklarını azaltmak ve siyasetin müdahalesini engellemek amaçlarıyla para politikasında bağımsız merkez bankasını desteklediğini ve seçmenlerine ilan ettiğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, siyasal partiler neoliberal düşünceye uyum sağlamışlar ve merkez bankası bağımsızlığını kendi ideolojilerine ve seçmenlerin tercihlerine uygun olmasa da desteklemişlerdir. Her bir siyasi parti ekonomide kendi ideolojisini terk etmiş ve her biri neoliberal bir siyasal organa dönüşmüştür. Para politikası da teknokrasinin egemenliğinde bilimsellik ve uzmanlık ilkeleri bağlamında toplumsal sorunlar karşısında nötr bir kimliğe kavuşmuştur.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecine Yönelik Yayınlanan Kamu Spotlarının Göstergebilimsel Yöntemle Çözümlenmesi
Authors: SALMAN Semih
Published: December 2021

2019 yılının son aylarında Çin’in Hubei eyaletinin Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıktığı bilinen Covid-19 (Coronavirüs) hastalığı, 2020’den itibaren tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Söz konusu hastalığın yayılma evresinin ilk zamanlarında, virüsten korunma yollarına ilişkin bilgi karmaşası yaşanmıştır. Özellikle Türkiye’de, maske takıp takmama ikilemi, eldivenin işe yarayıp yaramadığı gibi pek çok sorunsal hem medyada hem de sosyal alanlarda sıklıkla tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bunun üzerine, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, halkın bilgilenmesini sağlayarak farkındalık yaratmak amacıyla resmi internet sitesinde ve çeşitli medya kanallarında Covid-19 hastalığını kapsayan kamu spotları yayınlamıştır. Kamu spotu; kamuya fayda sağlamak amacıyla oluşturulan bilgilendirici ve eğitici nitelikteki film ve seslerdir. Çalışmada, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın Covid-19 hastalığına ilişkin resmi internet sitesinde yayınladığı kamu spotlarının göstergebilimsel yöntem temelinde analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kamu spotları, göstergebilim alanında yaptığı çalışmalarla bilinen Roland Barthes’ın, anlatıların temelindeki yapıyı ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla geliştirdiği beş farklı gösterge sistemi (Enigmatik Kod, Yananlamsal Kod, Eylemsel Kod, Sembolik Kod, Kültürel Kod) temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Ele alınan kamu spotlarında yer alan göstergelerden hareketle, Barthes’ın ortaya çıkardığı kod sistemlerinin, metnin anlamını güçlendirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Çalışma İradesinde Kariyer Kararı Öz-Yetkinliğinin ve Kariyer Karar Verme Belirsizliğine Toleransın Rolü
Authors: KİRAZCI Furkan , BÜYÜKGÖZE KAVAS Ayşenur
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın iki temel amacı bulunmaktadır. İlk olarak üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyoekonomik durumları kontrol altına alındığında çalışma iradesinin kariyer karar verme öz-yetkinliği ve kariyer karar verme belirsizliğine tolerans tarafından ne düzeyde yordandığını incelemek; ikinci olarak öğrencilerin çalışma iradelerinin cinsiyete göre değişip değişmediğini belirlemektedir. Bu kapsamda, 327 (226 kadın, 100 erkek ve 1 cinsiyet belirtmemiş) üniversite öğrencisinden veri toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler üzerinde yapılan analizler sonucunda kadınların çalışma iradelerinin erkeklere göre anlamlı bir şekilde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca sosyoekonomik durum kontrol altına alındığında kariyer karar verme öz-yetkinliği ve kariyer karar verme belirsizliğine tolerans değişkenlerinin birlikte çalışma iradesini anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları araştırmanın sınırlılıkları çerçevesinde literatüre dayalı olarak tartışılmış ve gelecek araştırmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Assessing Australia’s Progress Towards a National Broadband Strategy at December 2021
Authors: TelSoc Broadband Futures Group .
Published: December 2021

This paper is based on a report by the TelSoc Broadband Futures Group in which Australia’s progress during 2021 towards a National Broadband Strategy is assessed against the criteria set out in Towards a National Broadband Strategy for Australia: 2020-2030, a report prepared by TelSoc in November 2020. The Journal publishes this assessment of progress as a Special Interest Paper. The Assessment shows that there has been some, albeit limited, progress towards a National Broadband Strategy, including in various Australian Government statements about the development of the digital economy and its expectations of NBN Co in the provision of fixed broadband access services nationally.
‘The Troubles’ and the Peace Process in Northern Ireland in Seamus Heaney’s "The Cure at Troy"
Authors: Cogolludo Díaz Juan José
Published: December 2021

Based on "Philoctetes", the tragic play by Sophocles, the poet Seamus Heaney creates his own version in "The Cure at Troy" to present the political and social problems in Northern Ireland during the period that became known euphemistically as ‘the Troubles’. This paper aims to highlight the significance of Heaney’s play in the final years of the conflict. Heaney uses the classical Greek play to bring to light the plight and suffering of the Northern Irish people as a consequence of the atavistic and sectarian violence between the unionist and nationalist communities. Nevertheless, Heaney also provides possible answers that allow readers to harbour a certain degree of hope towards peace and the future in Northern Ireland.
Torsion of ovarian mass-A diagnostic dilemma to tissue diagnosis
Authors: Ahuja Mayuri , Agarwal Shelly , Srivastava Ruchi , Goel Neerja , Rai Swati
Published: December 2021

A holistic and multidisciplinary approach is required for ovarian cancer diagnosis and management. Ovarian tumor diagnosis is based on clinical symptomatology followed by radiological confirmation. Tumor markers are considered just adjunct. Management of ovarian mass is surgical and intra -op frozen section aids in understanding the nature of the mass but histopathology is definitive. Ovarian torsion affects 2.5 to 7.4% of all ovarian tumors. The present case will highlight the destructive changes brought about by torsion which could ultimately result in missed tissue diagnosis.
Apuração de balanço atuarial para o regime geral de previdência social brasileiro: metodologia proposta e resultados para o encerramento do exercício de 2015
Authors: Porto de Almeida Rafael , Azevedo Fonseca Lucas
Published: December 2021

Este nono documento da série de documentos de assistência técnica se titula “Apuração de balanço atuarial para o Regime Geral de Previdência social brasileiro: Metodologia proposta e resultados para o encerramento do exercício de 2015” e tem como objetivo propor metodologia para elaboração de cálculos atuariais ao Regime Geral de Previdência social brasileiro, visando a demonstração de um balanço atuarial e considerando os micro dados disponibilizados, relativos àqueles utilizados para a apuração do Anuário Estatístico de Previdência Social 2015.
A estrutura do regime geral de previdência social brasileiro
Authors: Porto de Almeida Rafael , Azevedo Fonseca Lucas
Published: December 2021

Este quarto documento da série de documentos de assistência técnica se titula “A estrutura do Regime Geral de Previdência Social brasileiro” e tem como objetivo principal apresentar a estrutura do Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS) brasileiro, em atendimento ao projeto de elaboração de modelos de um balanço atuarial para o referido regime. Também tem como finalidade fazer uma breve contextualização do RGPS frente ao sistema previdenciário brasileiro, para que se possa, ainda, entregar uma visão ampla acerca das características, objetivos e estruturação atuarial desse regime.
Transformación digital en las administraciones tributarias de America Latina: Chile
Authors: Reyes-Tagle Gerardo , Roca Carolina , Barraza Fernando
Published: December 2021

El crecimiento exponencial en la capacidad para transmitir, almacenar y procesar grandes cantidades de datos a través de las tecnologías de información y las comunicaciones está transformando la manera en que las administraciones tributarias llevan a cabo sus funciones. Actualmente, las administraciones tributarias de los países de América Latina y el Caribe están realizando importantes esfuerzos para aprovechar la tecnología digital de forma que les permita prestar mejores servicios, eliminar las brechas de cumplimiento y ser más eficientes. Esta publicación presenta una metodología para identificar las brechas existentes entre el estado en el que se encuentran las administraciones tributarias de la región y el modelo digital que se ha ido configurando en los foros internacionales a partir de experiencias exitosas. Las dimensiones del análisis son el entorno digital prevaleciente en el país, las capacidades con las que cuenta la administración tributaria, los procesos para la obtención de los datos de los contribuyentes y, finalmente, las salidas en la forma de servicios digitales que ofrecen estas organizaciones. En el caso de Chile, se observan importantes avances en un entorno digital favorable con el Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII), el cual es pionero en la implementación de la factura electrónica y las declaraciones prellenadas, aunque aún presenta oportunidades en la gobernanza de los datos.
Influence of rate of resource flow on dynamics of community of people and artificial beings
Authors: Kotov Vladimir
Published: December 2021

We develop and analyze a population model allowing us to examine a system, where people coexist with artificial beings (robots) and the both consume the same resource entering the system. The robot population consists of friendly and aggressive robots that differ in their attitudes towards people. We propose a system of differential equations, which define a dynamics of the populations of people, friendly robots and aggressive robots, and discuss different scenarios of the system evolution including those that lead to disappearance of the human population. We determine conditions that ensure a more or less prosperous future for humanity. We analyze the behavior of the system for different time dependences of the rate of the resource flow (a constant function, a step-like function, constant functions with undershoots and overshoots, a periodic function, monotonically increasing and decreasing functions). Our analysis shows that the dynamics of the rate of the resource flow defines the changes of the tendencies of the population sizes. Among the obtained solutions, there are solutions that lead to an equilibrium between populations. For people this equilibrium may be regarded as favorable if robots prefer to benefit from communication with people, but not from their extermination. However, equilibrium solutions imply a constant or slowly changes of the rate of the resource flow. Short-term changes of the rate of the resource flow modify the balance between the human population and the robot population. Accumulation of the changes can even lead to disappearance of one of the populations. Qualitative analyzes of the proposed system of differential equations along with computer simulations allow us to conclude that there are some necessary conditions for a well-being of the humans and robots. These conditions are as follows. Firstly, the benefit of the robot from communicating with people has to be higher than the benefit from their extermination. Secondly, to prevent the appearance of the aggressive robots the humanity has to regulate effectively the size of its own population. Thirdly, people have to be able to restrict their needs while maintaining the reproduction rate.
Agent-based model "Intellectual Russia": a Study of the Level of Labor potential and the Level of Satisfaction in the Regional and Sectoral sections
Authors: Kuznetsova Olga
Published: December 2021

The creation of an artificial society is an urgent challenge to modern science. Such a model society can be useful in predicting various scenarios for the development of socio-economic processes in a country, depending on various managerial decisions and the reactions of its individual agents to them. One of the methods of implementing such a society is agent-based modeling, which is used to create a system at the level of its individual agents. This article describes an agent-based model, which is an artificial society of Russian citizens. The results of computer experiments are presented, which make it possible to assess the state of industries and regions of the country from the point of view of the level of labor potential and the level of satisfaction.
Methods of systematization of quantitative information in historical research
Authors: Dashkovskaya Olga D.
Published: December 2021

The article examines various methods of systematization of quantitative information used in historical research: summary, grouping, graphical representation of the results obtained. The classification and features of each method are considered. The stages of building groupings and ways to determine the number of groups are highlighted. The rules for constructing tables and the advantages of using graphs and diagrams are analyzed.
Topical issues of ensuring human rights on digital platforms
Authors: Simonova Snezhana V.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the constitutional understanding of the place modern Internet platforms play in ensuring human rights. Some problematic aspects of the topic are illustrated through the lens of Russian and foreign legal practice, which has developed in connection with the functioning of wellknown digital platforms and promotion of information rights, digital security and privacy rights, freedom of speech within the boundaries of popular social networks, video hosting platforms, online services. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the latest novelties of Russian legislation aimed at regulating the status and new grounds for responsibility of digital platforms. The cornerstone question proposed by the author for discussion is the question of the best model of interaction between the state and digital platforms, as well as the conditions and limits of their responsibility for violations of human rights. The article analyzes the problem of inconsistency of terms of services with generally recognized standards of international human rights law, examines options for unifying the platform’s policies in relation to the content published on them, examines the phenomenon of “refusal of constitutional rights by contract”. Taking into account the deduced features of digital platforms as a space for the realization of human rights, the author’s view of the system of legal measures aimed at improving the standards of protecting human rights on digital platforms, is proposed as conclusions.
Debatable aspects of constructing construction of corpus delicti in the sphere of economic activity (Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Solovyev Oleg G.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the features of the regulation of crimes in the field of economic activity with formal, material and truncated structures of the compositions in the 1996 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author notes that the presence in Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of a significant number of criminal-legal prohibitions containing a formal type of structure of a crime is criticized in the doctrine of criminal law and does not always meet the rules of criminalization of a socially dangerous act and the needs of law enforcement practice. The absence of signs characterizing the economic consequences (damage, avoidance of losses, etc.) in many dispositions with a formal structure does not allow us to speak of the presence of the level of social danger necessary for criminalization of the illegal behavior of economic entities. A number of crimes, in our opinion, should be legally transferred to the category of administrative offenses. The author notes that when designing complex alternative compositions, one should carefully select the necessary features with a homogeneous nature and level of public danger. Such alternative signs should be used in a situation where it is impossible to use abstract linguistic terms covering all the signs listed in the disposition. You should also avoid including false signs in alternative constructions of dispositions: repetitive, unreasonable criminologically, intersecting with other elements of crime, etc.
Technique of war crimes regulation in the 1960 Criminal Code of the RSFSR
Authors: Goncharova Yulia O.
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the technique of regulating war crimes in the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1960. The author notes the need for a retrospective analysis of the legislative technique of war crimes in order to consider this type of crime most holistically. Despite the existence of discussions in the theory of criminal law about the concept of legislative technique and the elements included in it, the author interprets legislative technique as a set of means and techniques used to give the content of legislative norms an appropriate form. This article also notes the need to distinguish the category of «war crimes» in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, as this term is widespread in international criminal law. The author attributes the following provisions of the Criminal Code to war crimes: Article 356 («Application of prohibited means and methods of warfare»), Article 357 («Genocide») and Article 359 («Menary»). The author conducts a comparative analysis of the legislative technique of the norms on criminal liability for war crimes of the current criminal legislation and criminal legislation of the Soviet period. From the analysis, some features of the technique of regulating war crimes of the Soviet period are revealed, namely: a) most of the elements of war crimes were designed using the casual reception of legislative equipment; b) the Soviet legislator used a direct way of presenting the norms without applying references; c) the note was used to build some formulations of war crimes, but did not This paper also examines a number of imperfections in the technique of regulating war crimes in the 1960 Criminal Code.
Metacognitive processes and qualities as determinants of general management styles
Authors: Karpov Alexandr A.
Published: December 2021

The article presents theoretical and empirical materials that reveal the specifics of the main parameters of the metacognitive sphere of personality as determinants of general management styles. It is shown that one of the most constructive means of such disclosure is to identify the relationship between management styles as one of the central constructs of management psychology, on the one hand, and the main metacognitive parameters (procedural, strategic and other characteristics), on the other. The regularities of the influence of metacognitive factors on the main general management styles are established. It is shown that they are characterized by different values of the indexes of integration (coherence), differentiation (divergence) and the index of general organization of the metacognitive sphere. The provisions are formulated according to which general management styles have a structural, rather than analytical determination in relation to those metacognitive factors on the basis of which they are formed.
Relevant information in the era of a pandemic: ways of broad-casting and peculiarities of perception
Authors: Koneva Elena V. , Solondaev Vladimir K.
Published: December 2021

The choice of the subject of the article is due to the fact that numerous recent publications actively analyze the reaction of people to information about COVID-19, but do not investigate the stage of actually receiving and understanding this information by citizens. Using the example of the publication in the regional electronic edition of the telegram channel of the regional administration, some factors affecting the perception and understanding of information concerning the health of schoolchildren and teachers are studied. An empirical characteristic of the change in understanding is given when the logic of constructing a message changes - the combination of substantive and procedural logic. Possible directions for further study of the problem are formulated.
Digital inclusion as a factor of political socialization of high school students
Authors: Morozova Elena V. , Miroshnichenko Inna V. , Shpiro Laura A.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to identify the main trends in the influence of digital inclusion on the process of political socialization of high school students. Unconventional political activity of schoolchildren in recent years has increased the interest of scientists in the study of political socialization of children and adolescents, as well as factors influencing this process and its results. The empirical base was made up of the materials of the author's research of high school students in Krasnodar (questionnaire survey and expert sessions), as well as materials of sociological research by other authors. The level of involvement in the political life of citizens and the constructive experience of civil and political practices in a digital society largely depends on the updated set of digital competencies of citizens. Digital inclusion has the maximum impact on the political socialization of Generation Z, whose primary socialization occurred in the digital era. The level of involvement of Krasnodar high school students in digital communication is estimated as medium and high, and the level of digital competencies as medium and low. The authors have identified such vectors of the influence of digital inclusion on the political socialization of schoolchildren as: the movement from the sequence of "five transitions" of youth to their overlap and related problems of managing multitasking of identity construction; the change in the configuration of agents of political socialization from hierarchical to hybrid and the emergence of groups of youth outside the influence of traditional agents of socialization; the increasing role of digital media personalities in the formation of political views of adolescents; the development of digital technologies for the formation of political and civic identity.
Sociological analysis of volunteer activity as a mechanism for the development of civil society in foreign countries
Authors: Noskova Olga P.
Published: December 2021

The active development of the volunteer movement in modern Russia encourages a comparison of the practices of organizing the volunteer movement in different countries, in order to study positive experiences and partial borrowing, as well as to analyze the phenomenon of volunteerism in a broader scientific context - as one of the mechanisms for the development of civil society. The article presents a sociological analysis of volunteer activity in seven developed foreign countries in such categories as historical features of formation, typical areas of volunteer activity, common goals, values and motives of volunteers, state support for volunteer programs and projects, as well as identical features of the organization of volunteer activity in these countries. This analysis is a selection of the best foreign practices of working with volunteers and allows you to outline the prospects for the development of the volunteer movement in other countries, including in Russia. The article helps to systematize the features of the development of volunteer activity in the world community and call it an effective mechanism for educating citizenship and increasing social activity. The international practice of involving citizens in volunteerism has clearly demonstrated the significant contribution of the third sector to the global economy, building a strong and solid society that is ready to respond quickly to current challenges and help solve global problems.
Contextual meanings of political vocabulary
Authors: Karpov Denis L. , Soloveva Daria A.
Published: December 2021

Political vocabulary is one of the most relevant subjects of study of modern linguistics, constantly updated, it serves as an indicator of the state of the political sphere of society and the political consciousness of a person. The article is devoted to lexemes that have firmly entered the current political vocabulary of our time: democracy, liberal, patriotism, patriot, nationalism, nationalist, opposition, president. Based on the analysis of modern explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language, as well as the dictionary of political terms, it is concluded that terminological, special vocabulary in the modern political language is often used in an unusual meaning. In the article, using the method of contextual analysis, the evaluative connotative element of the meaning of the indicated lexemes is investigated. It is concluded that lexemes acquire a positive or negative evaluative value, first of all, depending on the context, the actual terminological meaning is leveled when used. The revealed meanings are non-systemic, accordingly, they are not fixed in dictionaries, while they are obvious to the carrier and are frequent. This indicates the specific nature of the modern political language, which is influenced by the modern journalistic style. The research results can be used to analyze controversial cases of the use of political vocabulary.