bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responses of Translocated Cattleya intermedia (Orchidaceae) to Environmental Key Features in a Vertical Gradient of Subtropical Forest, Brazil
Authors: Endres júnior Delio , Sasamori Márcio Hisayuki , Petry Camila Tamires , Droste Annette
Published: January 2024

This study analyzed the survival and development of translocated Cattleya intermedia plants, aiming to understand why this threatened epiphyte is recorded growing mainly in the outermost parts of phorophytes and which are the main environmental factors related to its development, to know how to achieve conservation and restoration purposes. Plants propagated in vitro were translocated to a forest fragment (70 per phorophyte stratum: trunk and crown) in South Brazil and monitored for three years. The data indicated the ability of plants to grow along the vertical gradient of phorophytes. The orchids showed variations in the concentrations of photosynthetic pigments to adjust to environmental conditions, with higher concentrations in the crown and spring. Water content and nutrient concentration of translocated plants were similar to wild individuals. In the crown, plants were less affected by herbivory and some of them flowered three years after translocation. Plant survival and morphological and physiological aspects (growth, flower production and regulation of photosynthetic pigments), just as aspects of the trunk (inclination and circumference) and of the environment (light) indicated that C. intermedia has preference for the crown, being this the recommended stratum for its translocation aiming at conservation and environmental restoration.
Consideraciones fenomenológicas sobre la movilidad estudiantil en Unisanitas
Authors: Cardona Duque Héctor Henry
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se presenta una aproximación fenomenológica a la experiencia de movilidad académica nacional e internacional, entrante y saliente, desarrollada por estudiantes del área de la salud y campos afín, que en los dos últimos años han tenido la oportunidad de realizar estancias curriculares e investigativas, aprovechando las relaciones de cooperación existentes entre la Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Unisanitas y otras instituciones. La información fue recolectada mediante técnicas cualitativas, garantizando para el efecto las consideraciones éticas de la investigación con seres humanos. Los resultados evidencian desde las narrativas, que los procesos de movilidad estudiantil aportan a la formación humana, interdisciplinar e intercultural de los estudiantes, fortaleciendo competencias básicas, genéricas y especificas necesarias para su proyecto de vida académico y laboral, en el corto, mediano y largo plazo de su vida profesional.
Motivaciones y dificultades percibidas para investigar: una aproximación exploratoria y no paramétrica en docentes de psicología de Arequipa (Perú)
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter L. , Merino Soto César , Salas Blas Edwin , Flores Valdivia Milagros , Zegarra Valdivia Jonathan
Published: January 2024

La investigación universitaria es un tema muy discutido en diferentes países de Latinoamérica, sobre todo considerando que en esta región no se posee un significativo volumen de investigaciones, lo cual se debe principalmente a la falta de presupuesto; en el Perú, esta situación es más crítica que la de algunos países de la región, debido principalmente a la poca inversión en investigación. Con base en lo anterior, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los motivos principales para investigar y las dificultades que perciben los docentes universitarios de cuatro escuelas profesionales de Psicología de la ciudad de Arequipa Perú para llevarlas a cabo este importante proceso. Los resultados indican, que las motivaciones predominantes y jerarquizadas son: la satisfacción personal, el interés práctico profesional, mejorar el posicionamiento personal, adquirir habilidades profesionales y lograr reconocimiento laboral e institucional; las dificultades percibidas en orden de importancia son: la falta de constancia y perseverancia para culminar investigaciones iniciadas, carencia de buena asesoría, falta de experiencia, recursos financieros, y, falta de tiempo. Se concluye que, las motivaciones para que los docentes realicen investigación, se encaminan principalmente por los intereses personales-profesionales y las dificultades se enfocan especialmente por la falta de formación investigativa, de asesoría en el tema y la carencia de apoyo institucional.
Tipología de Consumidores Verdes en México: Un Perfil Psicográfico del Consumo Ecológico
Authors: Bucio Gutiérrez Daniel , Azuela Flores José Ignacio , Jiménez Almaguer Karla Paola
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo tiene como propósito identificar el perfil de los consumidores verdes en México con base en la Intención de Compra Verde y la Actitud Hacia el Consumo Verde. Para lograrlo, además del Análisis Factorial Exploratorio y Confirmatorio necesarios para construir las variables latentes, se estimaron los análisis Clúster Jerárquico y No Jerárquico (k-medias) requeridos para definir los segmentos. Los datos se obtuvieron de la Encuesta de Consumo Verde aplicada a consumidores finales. Los resultados muestran dos tipologías del consumidor verde: los escépticos, que se caracterizan por su falta de información y actitud egoísta respecto al medioambiente, y los altruistas que destacan por una amplia información y preocupación por el medioambiente.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Aini Nur , Zahara Hafni , Wardah Eva
Published: January 2024

The performance of agricultural extension workers is the result of work achieved by agricultural extension officers in North Aceh Regency in accordance with the duties and responsibilities given to him for the achievement of agricultural extension goals that have been set. This study aims to analyze the performance of agricultural extensionists in North Aceh district and to determine the relationship of extension characteristics with the performance of agricultural extensionists in North Aceh Regency. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the performance of agricultural extensionists in North Aceh District was very good with an average index value of 81.32%. There are two significant relationships between the characteristics of extension, namely the age and working period of the extension with the performance of extension workers at the stage of agricultural extension preparation with a significant value below 0.05 which is 0.039. The correlation coefficient is negative (-) which means that there is an indirect relationship between the age and working life of the extension and the performance of the extension.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KUALITAS PRODUK SAYURAN PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN DI NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF BIOLOGI
Authors: Pradjasasmitha Malika Allfathania , Udzmah Nikmatul , Saputri Septia Dwi , Naima Mirtaati , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan
Published: January 2024

Vegetables are an important source of nutrients in the fulfillment of essential nutrients for human health. The selection of quality vegetables is the main key in ensuring maximum nutritional benefits. Traditional markets and modern markets offer different approaches to quality including freshness, nutritional composition, price, shelf life and safety in confectionery. Therefore, this study aims to compare the quality of vegetables in traditional markets and modern markets by considering biological factors such as surface texture, color, freshness, and integrity of the selected vegetable samples. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method consisting of identifying issues and objectives, collecting data, analyzing, and formulating concepts. Data collection by taking samples from one of the populations as the main data collection tool to compare the quality of vegetables in traditional markets with modern markets in Ngaliyan District, Semarang City from a biological perspective. In this study the samples used in the study were taken from five different types of vegetables, namely tomatoes, carrots, pakcoy, potatoes, and leeks. The results showed that the comparison of the quality of vegetables owned by traditional markets tends to be fresher and has a higher nutritional content compared to Superindo Modern Market. This is due to the harvesting process that is closer to the time of sale in traditional markets, so that the nutrients in vegetables are still well preserved. On the other hand, vegetables sold in Superindo Modern Market often undergo a longer preservation and transportation process, so that their nutritional content can be reduced.
PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA SODOMI DALAM QANUN NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAT
Authors: Nadhirah NADHIRAH , Sumiadi Sumiadi , Zulfan Zulfan
Published: January 2024

Dalam menjalankan syari’at Islam Aceh memberlakukan Qanun. Salah satu pengaturan dalam Qanun terdapat Sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku homoseksual yang di atur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Namun pengaturan tersebut masih kurang dan perlu adanya penambahan pengaturan. Apalagi terhadap korban yang berstatus sebagai anak-anak pada mana dasarnya memiliki perlindungan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan tindak pidana sodomi menurut Qanun dan menurut Undang-Undang perlindungan anak beserta keefektifannya dan bagaimana pengaturan untuk tindak sodomi yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan buku-buku, artikel, Undang-Undang dan lain sebagainya dari berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan judul yang akan dibahas. Hasil dari penelitian, Di dalam Qanun sudah di atur dengan khusus mengenai sodomi disebut dengan liwath sedangkan istilah sodomi dikenal sebagai salah satu bentuk pencabulan dalam peraturan perundang Undangan di Indonesia. Didalam Undang-Undang perlindungan Anak sebagai korban pelaku akan mendapat tambahan hukuman yang dilipat gandakan pabila korban tersebut memiliki keterkaitan hubungan kekeluargaan atau kerabat dekat dan Anak sebagai korban akan mendapatkan penanganan khusus hingga menjamin masa pemulihan sedangkan pada Qanun pengaturan tersebut belum terlaksanakan yang mana hal terpenting inilah yang menjadikan Qanun masih kurang dalam pelaksanaan penanggulangan kasus berkelanjutan sodomi sebab potensi korban sebagai pelaku sangat besar pabila tidak ada rehabilitasi secara tuntas. Disarankan Kepada Pemerintah maupun penegak hukum Daerah Aceh agar dapat melaksanakan hal terpenting dari pencegahan kasus berkelanjutan yaitu memberikan perlindungan terkait psikis anak atau adanya dampingan psikiater dalam pemulihan korban tindak pidana sodomi pada Qanun yang menyangkut perlindungan korban Anak/Anak sebagai korban, sebagaimana Undang-Undang perlindungan Anak yang menjamin pemulihan mental korban sampai masa pemulihan total. Kata Kunci: Pengaturan sodomi, Perlindungan Anak, rehabilitasi
PENANGGUHAN PENAHANAN DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Penelitian di Polres Mandailing Natal)
Authors: Lubis Fitriani Kholilah , Nur Muhammad , Hatta Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Korupsi merupakan suatu kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang memiliki kewenangan dan otoritas yang dampak dari tindak pidana korupsi adalah kerugian negara.. Penangguhan penahanan merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengeluarkan tersangka atau terdakwa dari masa tahanannya atas permintaan yang bersangkutan sebelum penahanannya selesai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses penangguhan penahanan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi di Polres Mandailing Natal dan alasan polisi memberikan penangguhan penahanan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi di Polres Mandailing Natal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris melalui pendekatan kasus dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan serta wawancara. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data primer maupun data sekunder sehingga memudahkan peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa proses penangguhan penahanan dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Proses penangguhan penahanan dilakukan dengan prosedur dimulai dari tersangka atau terdakwa mengajukan surat permohonan untuk ditangguhkan penahanannya. Alasan diberikan penangguhan penahanan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi karena adanya keadaan yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran bahwa tersangka akan melarikan diri, keadaan yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran bahwa tersangka akan mengulangi tindak pidana, dan keadaan yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran bahwa tersangka akan merusak atau menghilangkan barang bukti Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk lebih bijak dalam menangani kasus korupsi yang terjadi serta memberikan hukuman yang setimpal atas apa yang dilakukan oleh pelaku tersebut hal itu bisa merugikan negara bahkan banyak orang dan bukan malah memberikan keringanan berupa menangguhkan penahanannya sehingga para pelaku tindak pidana korupsi merasa bahwa mereka tetap dilindungi walupun sudah melakukan kejahatan. Kata Kunci: Penangguhan Penahanan, Perkara Korupsi, Mandailing Natal
Thermo-Fluidic Analysis of Pulsating Heat Pipes Charged with Water-Based Immiscible Fluid Pairs
Authors: MARKAL Burak , VAROL Ramazan
Published: January 2024

Immiscible fluids may provide operational flexibility for pulsating heat pipes (PHPs) due to thermo-hydrodynamic diversity lead by each pure component. In this regard, present paper focuses on the thermo-fluidic analysis of non-uniform pulsating heat pipes charged with water-based immiscible fluid pairs. Research parameters cover gravity effect via the inclination angles (IA) of 0o and 90o, and fluid pair effect via two different water-based immiscible binary fluids as Water (W) – Hexane (H), and Water (W) – Pentane (P). The volumetric mixing ratios are W:H=1:1, 1:4, 4:1, 1:0, 0:1, and W:P=1:1, 1:4, 4:1, 1:0, 0:1; and the non-uniform flat plate type pulsating heat pipe (FP-CLPHP) has alternating-sequence parallel channels. The experiments are performed at the filling ratio of 40% (FR=40%), and flow phenomena is visualized. As some conclusions; at vertical orientation, the FP-CLPHPs having binary fluids of water-pentane show better thermal performance compared to the pure counterparts. Especially, the heat transfer characteristics of W:P=1:1 are the best ones among all the pure and binary fluids. On the other hand, as a conclusion of combination of non-uniform design and suitable thermophysical properties, the FP-CLPHPs charged with pure pentane, pure hexane or binary fluid of W:P=1:4 can work independent from gravitational force.
Determination of Mechanical Properties of Walls Produced with Different Wall and Mortar Materials
Authors: DÜNDAR Behcet , TOKGÖZ Hanifi
Published: January 2024

Walls produced using different masonry materials and mortars are among the structural elements that carry horizontal and vertical loads. In this context, the mechanical properties of walls produced with different wall and mortar materials have been investigated. In the production of wall samples, Harman Brick (HB), Masonry Brick (MB) and Bimsblok (BB) were chosen as the mesh material Reinforced Mortar (RM) and Polypropylene Fiber Added Mortar (PM) were used as binding materials in the construction of the walls produced in 900x900 mm dimensions. The volumetric mixing ratios of the mortar used were prepared as sand:cement:lime=6:1:1, according to the TSE 2510 standard. The bricked wall samples were subjected to diagonal loading tests after being kept in the laboratory environment for 28 days. Flexural and compressive strengths of the mortars used in wall building, displacement values of the walls, shear strength, rigidity modulus, energy absorption capacity and collapse patterns of the walls were determined. The graphs of the displacement values obtained by examining the behaviors observed in the test samples and the cracks formed were interpreted. It was observed that the shear strength of the walls built using PM was higher than the shear strength of the walls built using RM. The energy absorption capacity was highest in the fibrous specimen laid with masonry bricks. The average vertical load value of the wall specimens built with fibrous mortar, which is the BB of the masonry material, was 30% higher than the specimens built with non-fiber mortar.
Russian innovation system: Narratives and economic policy
Authors: Volchik Vyacheslav , Fursa Elena
Published: January 2024

Comparing recommendations coming from the theoretical research on economic modeling of the national innovation system with suggestions based on the narrative analysis of actors from the Russian innovation system (RIS) may help design a strategy for the regulation of innovative development. The study aims to produce recommendations for the state innovation policy by examining actors’ perceptions. Narrative economics combined with elements of original institutionalism constitutes the methodological basis of the research. The paper uses qualitative methods of narrative analysis. The evidence base is narratives of the RIS actors contained in rating and specialised Russian media and Internet resources, as well as in 27 in-depth interviews, selected during the online expert sampling. According to the study’s findings, the RIS actors note a significant role of the state in the development of innovation in the narratives, but at the same time point to such problems as inconsistency of government actions, instability of innovation policy, lack of effective mechanisms for increasing financing of innovation projects. Respondents attach particular importance to business involvement in innovation, creation and promotion of entrepreneurial initiative, expansion of economic freedom. The results of the study allow identifying the most critical factors in and methods for boosting activity in the national innovation system.
Perfil de seguridad y satisfacción con la combinación fija de memantina-donepezilo en pacientes con diagnóstico de alzheimer moderado a severo - Safety and satisfaction profile with the fixed combination of memantine-donepezil in patients diagnosed with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Moncayo-Gaete Jorge , Mendoza-Tirado Enerys , Duque Lissette , Guapisaca Fabian , Aveiga-Narváez Margarita , Chiriboga-Lozada Soledad , Romero-Cortez Francisco , Romero-Proaño Patricio
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad de Alzheimer es un trastorno neurodegenerativo de inicio insidioso y progresión lenta. Epidemiológicamente representa 60% a 70% de los casos de demencia.
Objetivo: Determinar el grado de satisfacción y seguridad con la combinación fija de memantina-donepezilo durante 6 meses.
Material y métodos Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, transversal y analítico con base a un diseño de Real World Evidence (RWE), para evaluar la satisfacción del tratamiento a través de preguntas con una escala de Likert para la valoración de la satisfacción de 31 pacientes que recibieron como parte de su tratamiento habitual la combinación fija de memantina + donepezilo una vez al día durante seis meses previos a la aplicación de la escala de satisfacción. La información se recopiló de febrero a noviembre del 2021.
Resultados: 60% de los eventos adversos fueron leves, 40% moderados. La tolerabilidad luego de 3 meses fue percibida como muy buena o excelente por 81% de pacientes. A seis meses 87,1% calificó como muy bueno o excelente el tratamiento. Satisfacción con el tratamiento a 3 meses fue, “satisfecho en su mayoría” o “totalmente satisfecho” para el 87,1%.
Discusión: Prevalencia en el género femenino de 77,4% mayor a la reportada para todo el país de 54,8%, comorbilidades reportadas similares a las descritas por la literatura. Tolerabilidad calificada como excelente en comparación con otros estudios que calificaron como buena tolerabilidad.
Conclusión: La administración de la combinación fija de memantina 14 mg + donepezilo 10 mg o memantina 28 mg + donepezilo 10 mg, fue una opción segura y bien tolerada.
High-grade breast sarcoma in a young patient: Case report
Authors: Perilo Deborah Branco Ferreira , Toledo Fernanda José de , Quinan Paulo Victor Monteiro , Kaluf Mariana Abrahão Helou
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Primary breast sarcoma is a rare type of cancer, accounting for less than 1% of breast cancers. They originate from mesenchymal tissue, and the mean age of patients varies between 51 and 75 years, with most being poorly differentiated. However, it can present as an invasive disease with high metastatic potential and resistance to conventional treatments. Objective: The objective of this was to report a case of breast sarcoma in a young patient. Methodology: This is a case report about a patient followed throughout her treatment from diagnosis, with detailed anamnesis and physical examination being performed, as well as complementary tests for diagnosis confirmation and appropriate treatment. Case report: Female, 25 years old, presented in December 2016 with an 18×15 cm mass in the right breast. She underwent ipsilateral mastectomy, lymphadenectomy, and thoracectomy. Histopathology revealed high-grade sarcoma, staged pT3N0. Chemotherapy with ifosfamide and doxorubicin, 4 cycles, and radiotherapy, 30 fractions, were proposed, ending in August 2017. In November 2019, she presented with pulmonary progressive disease (PD) and was treated with docetaxel and gemcitabine, 6 cycles, with a partial response, until it was suspended due to toxicity. Started maintenance therapy with gemcitabine, 3 cycles, and presented with new pulmonary PD in November 2020. Second-line therapy with 2 cycles of epirubicin was initiated. After the third pulmonary PD in January 2021, she underwent oral cyclophosphamide for 3 cycles. In June 2021, after a new PD in the lungs, fourth-line palliative therapy with pazopanib was proposed and started in August 2021, maintaining treatment until death in September 2021. Conclusion: Surgery is the preferred modality for curative treatment of sarcoma, and adjuvant radiotherapy is typically added to surgery as standard treatment for highgrade lesions. Adjuvant chemotherapy is considered a treatment option, especially for large tumors or those with lymph node involvement. Palliative chemotherapy should follow protocols used in soft tissue sarcoma and can help reduce tumor size, relieve symptoms, and improve life quality.
Development of Integrated Physics Learning Videos for Tsunami Disaster Education to Increase Awareness and Preparedness of High School Students in Coastal Areas of Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Sudrajad Bangkit , Dwisiwi Sri Retnowati Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Students' awareness and preparedness for tsunami disasters are two very important things to minimize the impact of disasters, especially for those who live in coastal areas. This study aims to produce video media for learning physics that is integrated with tsunami disaster education that is suitable for use in helping students understand physics material while increasing awareness and preparedness of students in the coastal areas of Kulon Progo Regency against the tsunami disaster. The method used in this study is research and development with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). At the define stage, defining and determining the needs in making learning videos; then in the design stage the initial product design of video media and learning tools is carried out, the develop stage is carried out by validating video media by expert and practitioner validators as well as product trials on high school students in the coastal area of Kulon Progo district; and finally, the disseminate stage is the dissemination of the final product to the internet network and to the school where the research is being carried out. The resulting physics learning video media is integrated with tsunami disaster education which is suitable for use in physics learning and can help understand business and energy material while increasing students' awareness and preparedness for tsunami disasters.
Keywords: Learning Video; Tsunami; Disaster Education; Research and Development.
Developing Learning Media for the Snakes and Ladders Game Newton's Law with the QuizWhizzer Application to Support Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Aulya Dwi Saputri Reza , Khoirunnisa Latifa , Nur Diyana Tsania
Published: January 2024

One important factor that can influence students' learning success is their learning motivation. This research aims to develop the Snakes and Ladders QuizWhizzer Game learning and test the feasibility and influence of using this media on students' learning motivation in the classroom. This research was carried out at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sleman in November 2023. The method used was research and development (R&D) with the Four D (4D) development model taken from four development stages, namely Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The research sample was class VIII students, totaling 5 students. The results of the feasibility test by experts show that the media is suitable for use as a support for learning in the classroom because it can increase students' learning motivation as indicated by the results of the snakes and ladders game and direct interviews.
Keywords: Newton's Law, QuizWhizzer, Motivation.
Effect of Biobriquette Composition Made from Peanut Shells and Wood Powder on Calorific Value and Burning Rate
Authors: Halimatus Sakdiah Nur , Pangga Dwi , Ahzan Sukainil
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the composition of biobriquettes made from peanut shells and wood dust on the calorific value and combustion rate. This research is experimental research carried out in three stages, namely material preparation, making biobriquettes, and testing biobriquettes. The manufacturing process uses a simple briquette press. For the composition, Peanut Shell Charcoal (AKKT) + Wood Powder Charcoal (ASK) with an adhesive percentage of 10%, namely 0%+90%; 15%+75%; 30%+60%; 45%+45%; 60%+30%; 75%+15%; 90%+0%. The research results show that the calorific value ranges from 7387-1806 calories and the combustion rate ranges from 3.81-1.51 grams/minute. Based on the research results, it was found that the greater the AKKT composition, the higher the calorific value, while the resulting combustion rate was lower. So in the future, this research can be developed to make it better and better for making briquettes.
Keywords: biobriquettes, peanut shells, wood dust.
Effect of Gap Width on the Distance between Bright Patterns in Yellow
Authors: Rahmawati Amalia Darozatun , Ayu Febrianti Dilla , Faturahman Faturahman , Malik Adam
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of gap width on the distance between bright patterns in the yellow color experiment. This research was carried out in a virtual laboratory, with the method used is a quantitative method with an experimental method, namely the method used to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Data collection was taken during the practicum using the PhET website in the Wave Interference – Slits section, with yellow light which has a wavelength of around 670-690 nm. The distance between two slits is 1500 nm and three different slit widths are used, namely 500 nm, 600 nm, and 700 nm. This research shows that the smaller the value of the gap width, the greater the value of the dark light pattern. Where, the wider the gap, the denser the light-dark pattern on the screen, and the smaller the gap width, the more sparse the light-dark pattern on the screen.
Keywords: Gap Width; PhET; Dark Light Pattern.
The effect of creative drama courses taken by teacher candidates on critical thinking standards
Authors: Bal İncebacak Belgin
Published: January 2024

Critical thinking is a way of thinking that allows all aspects of life to be effectively used. These stages, which continue from collecting to organizing information, express the steps of thinking skills that take their place in the field literature as critical thinking. Education and training activities are the biggest factors in the acquisition of critical thinking skills at the information society stage. Critical thinking is a way of thinking that allows all aspects of life to be effectively used. It is known that at the beginning of the creative drama course, all life skills are used. This study aimed to determine the changes in the critical thinking standards of candidate teachers after creative drama courses. The study used an experimental model with a pre-test post-test single-group experimental model as the descriptive research method. The study was carried out during the 14-week course period in the fall and spring semesters of the 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 academic years, and the study was carried out with the students enrolled in the course. "Critical Thinking Standards Scale for Teacher Candidates" developed by Aybek, Aslan, Dinçer & Coşkun Arısoy (2015) was used as a data collection tool. Analysis of the collected data revealed that creative drama course students positively affected their critical thinking skills.
Adaptation of characteristics of successful EFL teachers questionnaire (CoSEFLT-Q) into Turkish
Authors: Nurdan Doğan Duhan , Doğan Duha Nur , Doğan Şule
Published: January 2024

In the study Moafian et al. (2019) it is aimed to adapt the Characteristics of Successful EFL Teachers Questionnaire (CoSEFLT-Q) into Turkish. The questionnaire utilized in this study was the Turkish version, and it was administered to a total of 502 students who were enrolled at Atatürk University during the academic year of 2022-2023. In the adaptation study, The English-to-Turkish translation and evaluation experts' opinion was taken. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to examine the data. The reliability analysis, the internal consistency and Cronbach alpha value of the scale were studied in this study. The scale's total internal consistency coefficient was discovered to be .995. It can be said that the Turkish version of the CoSEFLT-Q Scale is a reliable measurement tool with acceptable values.
Analyzing the impact of collaborative learning approach on grade six students’ mathematics achievement and attitude towards mathematics
Authors: Siller Hans-Stefan , Ahmad Sagheer
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the impact of collaborative learning on mathematics achievement and attitudes in sixth-grade students, comparing it to traditional didactic teaching. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized in which sixth-grade students were randomly assigned to either control or experimental groups. Pre- and post-tests assessed mathematics achievement using curriculum-aligned tests. In addition, attitudes toward mathematics were measured using the ‘attitude towards mathematics’ inventory developed by Tapai and Marsh in 2004. Both groups exhibited similar pre-test levels. The experimental group received collaborative learning, while the control group received traditional teaching. Post-tests after a 12-week intervention showed significant improvements in the experimental group’s mathematics achievement, regardless of initial achievement levels. Positive changes in attitudes toward mathematics were also observed in the experimental group, with some progress in the control group. Collaborative learning appears promising for enhancing mathematics achievement and nurturing positive attitudes in elementary students.
Evaluating problem-solving and procedural skills of first-year students in a Peruvian higher education institution
Authors: Marin Ballon Edgar Michel , Romero Gomez Fiorella Luz , Linares Flores Castro Antonio Erick , Flores Castro Linares Miriam Rosario
Published: January 2024

In this study, we aim to compare the procedural and problem-solving skills of university students during their transition to higher education. A diagnostic test was administered to 374 first-year students at a Peruvian university in March 2023, assessing both their mathematical knowledge and the aforementioned skills. The results reveal that university entrants exhibit a deficient level of mathematical proficiency, with significantly lower scores in problem-solving skills compared to procedural skills. It is noted that while procedural skills are part of problem-solving skills, the discrepancy in scores suggests challenges in the practical application of mathematical knowledge by students. The study sheds light on the situation faced by university entrants in Peru and provides recommendations for improving mathematical skills in higher education. However, it emphasizes the limitation of generalizing the results to all universities due to the limited sample size and the scarcity of research in the field of higher mathematics education in Peru. Disparities based on gender and type of school are observed, indicating that males slightly outperform females in both skills, and students from private schools outperform those from national schools. These differences are analyzed in the article, offering a more comprehensive understanding.
The incidence of information and communication technologies in early childhood classrooms: A systemic literature review
Authors: Aldhilan Dalal
Published: January 2024

The importance of information and communication technology (ICT) in education has been increasingly acknowledged due to advancements in technology. Prior research has explored several perspectives on the “use of ICT in early childhood education (ECE) and has highlighted many obstacles to its implementation in the classroom setting”. The synthesis of these research does not lean towards a singular perspective or definitive result, so allowing for further investigation of the issue at a more profound level. This systematic literature review seeks to enhance the current body of knowledge on teachers’ attitudes toward the efficacy of using ICT in ECE classrooms. By using PRISMA procedures, a total of 12 studies were selected to investigate the perspectives of teachers about the use of ICT, the current methods employed, and the efficacy of teaching at ECE level. The study’s findings indicate that, in general, teachers exhibit a significant propensity toward the use of ICT in ECE. However, the implementation of ICT in classrooms is constrained by several factors.
The Influence of Family Factors on the Mental Health of College Students was Analyzed Combined with Literature and Cases
Authors: Xu Hongtao , Shen Xuan , Wang Ting
Published: January 2024

Through the combing of relevant literature and the analysis of relevant psychological students' cases, the composition of family factors affecting college students' mental health is analyzed, the specific manifestations of college students' psychological problems are summarized, and the influence of family factors on college students' mental health status is analyzed in detail. The article finally puts forward suggestions and recommendations for strengthening college students' family education and tries to explore how to promote college students' mental health through improving family education.
Optimize the process for encapsulated spray dried Lemon juice powder to enhance the Vitamin C
Authors: ROHINI C  , KANCHANA S  , GEETHA P S  , MINI M L  , ARUL ARASU P
Published: January 2024

In this study, the parameters were optimized for spray-dried method of fruit juice powder that is encapsulated to increase the bioavailability of vitamin C content. Fruits like lemon were selected to produce the fruit juice powder which provides a high content of vitamin C. Maltodextrin is a carrier material that is used in spray drying techniques at different levels of concentration like 15%, 20% and 25% to coat the fruit juices, reduce stickiness, and produce large quantities of fruit juice powders. In this method, the inlet temperatures ranged from 160 ºC to 190 ºC while outlet temperatures between 90 ºC to 110 ºC. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) techniques were used to standardize the method for encapsulating the spray dried fruits juice powder. The physicochemical properties of spray-dried fruit juice powders were analyzed to enhance the nutritional content as well as shelf life. The yield of spray-dried lemon juice powder ranged from 121.56 g to 221.72 g, depending on the maltodextrin concentration. Spray-dried lemon juice powder contains 4.7 % to 5.7 % of moisture, 0.2141 aw to 0.2795 aw of water activity, 14.28% to 17.64 % of hygroscopicity, 91.23 g/100g to 93.26 g/100g of carbohydrates, 138.32 mg/100g to 192.43 mg/100g of vitamin C, 96.54 (%RSA) to 128.62(%RSA) of antioxidant activity respectively. The spray dried fruits juice powders were standardized by using RSM and ANN.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Pada Pemulung Sampah Di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Kubu Raya
Authors: Sinaga Aquina Widya Anasthasya , Iswono Iswono , Saepudin Malik
Published: January 2024

Sampah masih menjadi perhatian baik di dunia maupun di nasional, oleh karena itu TPA Kubu Raya menjadi tempat pembuangan sampah di kabupaten kubu raya yang menggunakan sistem open dumping. Keberadaan TPA ini menjadi tempat pekerjaan baru bagi pemulung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku Personal Hygiene pada pemulung di TPA Kubu Raya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku personal hygiene pemulung sampah di TPA. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pemulung yang berada di TPA Kubu Raya yang memiliki kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitain ini didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pemulung sampah terhadap personal hygine masih kurang dengan hasil responden sebanyak 14 responden (45,16 %). Tingkat sikap pemulung sampah terhadap personal hygiene masih kurang dengan hasil responden sebanyak 13 responden (41,93 %) dan tingkat perilaku pemulung sampah terhadap personal hygiene yang berada di TPA Kubu Raya terbilang cukup dengan hasil responden sebanyak 15 orang (48,38 %). Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pemulung terhadap personal hygiene di TPA Kubu Raya masih kurang, dan Perilaku pemulung terhadap personal hygiene di TPA Kubu Raya dapat dikatakan cukup.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Pekerja Di Pt X Pontianak
Authors: Marpitasari Sherly , Paulina Paulina , Asmadi Asmadi
Published: January 2024

Kebisingan merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam hygiene actory karena dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pendengaran. Survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada PT X pada mesin melebihi NAB diatas 85 dB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis actor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja di PT X Pontianak 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 sampel dengan krteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, lembar ceklis dan dokumentasi gambar. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Intensitas kebisingan tidak memenuhi syarat 31 orang (77,5%); responden yang memiliki umur >40 tahun 12 orang (30%); masa kerja >5 tahun 25 (62,5%); tidak menggunakan alat pelindung telinga 27 orang (67,5%); memiliki kebiasaan merokok 29 orang (72,5%); mengalami gangguan pendengaran 24 orang (60%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat actor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan pendengaran seperti intensitas kebisingan (p=0,016), masa kerja (p=0,050), penggunaan APT (p=0,049), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,048). Sedangkan umur (p=0,317) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap gangguan pendengran.
Depression in Pregnant Women: Relationship Factors and Effect of Body Image on Depression
Authors: ERYILMAZ Seda , ÇELİK Neşe
Published: January 2024

Background: Depression is an important problem that needs to be taken into consideration, since it affects mother’s and baby’s health.

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine depressive symptoms of pregnant women to investigate body image and some related factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in the study, and it was conducted with the participation of 520 pregnant women in Turkey. The data collection tools included a survey, the Beck’s Depression Inventory, and the Body Cathexis Scale were used in the study.

Results: In the study, 24.6% of the pregnant women have depressive symptoms. Pregnant women’s low education level, poor income, chronic diseases, “low” BMI, and whether they smoke or not were found to be related factors to depressive symptoms (p
DETERMINE THE UNIT COST OF SECTION CAESAREA DELIVERY AT KENDANGSARI MERR MOTHER AND CHILD HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Authors: Ratnasari Yuni , Marina Anna , Desipradani Gita
Published: January 2024

The data indicates that the birth rate in Indonesia is decreasing, which coincides with the emergence of numerous hospitals in various regions. This has led to intense competition among other service providers. Therefore, some changes are necessary to improve the company's services, particularly in the area of cesarean section deliveries, which are a popular choice among several mothers and recommended by some doctors. This study sought to determine the unit cost of caesarean section delivery at Kendangsari Merr Mother and Child Hospital in Surabaya, using the activity-based costing system. Qualitative research obtained data results through data collection techniques from various sources (triangulation), which continued until completion. Kendangsari Merr Hospital Surabaya has several excellent services in the field of Health, especially for childbirth, women's Health, and services for children's Health. In this case, the costs related to the childbirth section at the hospital are already relatively reasonable. Still, there may be some things that can support the calculation of fees to be even better so that it can reference hospitals to apply measures with the activity-based costing method because this method does not yet exist at Kendangsari Merr Mother and Child Hospital.
Keywords: Activity Based Costing, Cesarean section delivery, Unit Cost.
Mekanisme Pengenaan PPN Atas Digital Ads Services Pada Politeknik Bosowa
Authors: Supiana  , Den Ka Veronika Sari , Gisda Ardiansyah
Published: January 2024

Pajak dalam era digital saat ini mengacu pada kewajiban pajak yang dikenakan pada perusahaan yang menggunakan teknologi internet. Ini mencakup berbagai entitas, mulai dari penyedia konten digital, platform media sosial, hingga aktivitas perdagangan barang atau jasa melalui platform elektronik yang dikenal sebagai e-commerce., termasuk penggunaan digital ads services pada platform facebook ads dan instagram ads. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme pengenaan PPN digital ads services studi kasus Yayasan Aksa Mahmud unit bisnis Politeknik Bosowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diaplikasikan dalam riset ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, dan metode yang digunakan untuk menghimpun informasi adalah melalui pelaksanaan wawancara serta penyelidikan pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan penggumpulan data, proses analisis, pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu mekanisme pengenaan PPN digital ads services studi kasus Yayasan Aksa Mahmud unit bisnis Politeknik Bosowa meliputi set up iklan kemudian iklan di terbikan, setelah masa iklan berakhir maka akan terbit faktur serta pemotongan deposit iklan di meta ads yang sudah termasuk PPN. Penggunaan digital ads services di meta ads sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan brand awarness dan menjangkau lebih banyak viewers serta iklan dapat di set up sesuai dengan sasaran yang di inginkan contohnya sasaran umur lebih spesifik.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Berdasarkan SAK EMKM Pada UMKM Dwi Loundry
Authors: Imawan Amrizal , Mas’adah Ninik , Safitri Maya , Fadhil Faiz Abdillah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesesuaian penerapan akuntansi berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada UMKM Dwi Loundry. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus serta penerapan pencatatan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diambil dari usaha Dwi Loundry. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha Dwi Loundry sudah menerapkan akuntansi tetapi pencatatan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan masih secara manual dan sangat sederhana serta penerapannya belum mengikuti ketentuan yang ada di SAK EMKM. Laporan keuangan yang dibuat usaha Dwi Loundry hanya berupa laporan laba rugi sedangkan laporan posisi keuangan dan catatan atas laporan keuangan belum ada. Kendala yang menyebabkan belum diterapkannya SAK EMKM di usaha Dwi Loundry yaitu keterbatasan waktu dan belum mengetahui dan memahami pembuatan laporan skeuangan berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keungan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (SAK EMKM).
Analisis Penerapan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Penentuan Harga Jual Pada CV. Prima Abadi Jaya
Authors: Sigarlaki Lauren , Setyawati Vincentia Devina
Published: January 2024

Percetakan pada CV. Prima Abadi Jaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri percetakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah persediaan bahan baku yang optimal pada CV. Prima Abadi Jaya dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) selama bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan untuk perhitungan kuantitas yang optimal dan menentukan harga jual yang diterapkan perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode full costing. Perhitungan Total biaya persediaan (TIC) jika perusahaan menerapkan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk produk majalah diperoleh Total Biaya Persediaan (TIC) bahan baku sebesar Rp 675.005 dan produk buku diperoleh Total Biaya Persediaan (TIC) bahan baku sebesar Rp 591.423. perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan harga jual yang optimal pada CV. Prima Abadi Jaya untuk produk majalah sebesar Rp 25.268, untuk produk buku sebesar Rp 11.768.
INVESTMENT DECISION FACTORS
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Surahman Dedy , Sya’ban Ma’ruf
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial literacy and personal income on investment decisions. Data collection was carried out by survey using a questionnaire given to 75 respondents. The results of this study indicate that Financial Literacy partially has no significant effect on Financial Behaviour, Financial Literacy partially has a significant effect on Investing Decisions, Personal Income partially has no significant effect on Financial Behaviour, Personal Income partially has a significant effect on Investing Decisions, Financial Behaviour partially has no significant effect on Investing Decisions.
Agents of Emperor’s Public Library
Authors:   federal state budget institution «National Library of Russia», Grinchenko Natalia A.
Published: January 2024

On the basis of the archived documents the participation of agents of the Emperor’s Public Library – the Russian and European booksellers – in completing of its funds foreign editions of 19th age, blackletter books and manuscripts is examined.
Structural-semiological approach to museum and museum object: towards analysis of theory by E. Taborsky
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University», Ananiev Vitaly G.
Published: January 2024

This concept of a Canadian semiologist E. Taborsky is analyzed, developed socio-structural approach to understanding the phenomenon of the museum and semiotic approach to the evaluation of the museum object. In the general context of her research main attention was paid to her two most influential articles: «The sociostructural role of the museum» and «The discursive object». From her point of view, the museum is a part of a set of social practices surrounding a particular structural pattern of understanding of the environment and interact with it. A museum object exists as a sign, its interpretation is determined by the social framework of the society to which it belongs. Using to the concept of discourse, Taborsky offers relevant to the present situation the concept of museum and museum object.