bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dorokdok Industry as a Gastronomy Tourism Attraction in Leles District, Garut Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Jannah Abyta Nurul , Putri Dias Pratami
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the potential of the Dorokdok industry in Leles District, Garut Regency, as a unique gastronomic tourism attraction. Leles District, one of 42 sub-districts in Garut Regency, serves as a significant production hub for Dorokdok—a traditional local snack—and is a key entry point for tourists. This strategic location offers promising opportunities to develop Dorokdok as a distinctive culinary attraction for visitors. The research aims to identify the gastronomic characteristics of Dorokdok and evaluate the industry’s potential to attract gastronomic tourism. Data were collected through interviews with business owners, government officials, suppliers, and industry experts, along with surveys of 84 respondents. Utilizing Snowball and Purposive sampling methods, the data were analyzed through descriptive qualitative techniques. The findings reveal that Dorokdok has significant potential as a gastronomic tourism attraction in Leles District, with six main production centers distributed throughout the area. This study contributes insights for stakeholders seeking to develop the Dorokdok industry to enhance the local economy and promote regional tourism.
Analysis of the entrepreneurial process at the level of the entity by reporting to coaching
Authors: Lisii Aliona , Lupancu-Popa Elena
Published: December 2024

Successful entrepreneurship occurs when creative people put together a new way to satisfy needs by identifying
new market opportunities. This is done through a patterned process that mobilizes and directs resources to deliver a
specific product or service to customers using a go-to-market strategy that presents investors with building sustainable
revenue streams and profitability. The design of a product and specific operations require the application of sustainability
criteria at the level of energy and material consumption, contributing to the elimination of unfair social impact due to the company’s operations, including its impact on the supply chain.
Effectiveness of Suryanamaskar on Pain Intensity, Muscle Strength, Function and Psychosocial Factors in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain
Authors: S Surve Anuja , D Gulati Anisha
Published: December 2024

Non-specific low back pain is a common, potentially disabling condition usually treated with self-care and non-prescription medication. Yoga is a mind-body exercise used for chronic non-specific low back pain. Yoga can increase awareness of mental and physical states, which undo the physiological effects of negative emotions, broadens cognitive processes (e.g., having a broader perspective regarding problems), and build physical, social and psychological (e.g., self-empowerment) resources. It is culturally accepted in India and has traditionally been a part of daily routine meant for deeper relaxation due to its directional communication between the mental, nervous and musculoskeletal systems, making it one of the ideal therapies for chronic non-specific low back pain. Suryanamaskar is a part of a yoga program known to positively affect muscle endurance, obesity, flexibility and fitness. However, there is paucity of literature on effects of Suryanamaskar in treating low back pain.
Methods: Twenty- four participants with chronic nonspecific low back pain were recruited for 12 weeks Suryanamaskar. Primary outcomes were, pain intensity (VAS), muscle strength (BLC dynamometer), function (MODS) and psychosocial factors (Back PAQ). Data were analysed using Paired t-test.
Results: The pain intensity reduced by 2.76(0.79) cms (p= 0.00), Torso, leg and floor lift strength improved by 21.38(9.16),14.20(8.40), 13.07(6.71) in kgs, (p=0.00), the disability reduced by 13.17 (7.26) percentage (p = 0.00) and Psychosocial factors (attitude and beliefs) on Back PAQ scale improved from 1.50(4.75- 5.75) to 2.00(2.00- 6.50) {median [IQ range; 25-75]}.
Conclusion: Suryanamaskar was effective in reducing pain, improving strength of back muscle, function-like bending forward and prolonged sitting and standing and psychosocial measures in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. Suryanamaskar can be considered as a treatment strategy for patients with chronic non-specific low back pain in India where it is popular and culturally acceptable.

Key words: Chronic nonspecific low back pain, strength, function, psychosocial factors, Suryanamaskar.
Quality Management Based on Education Report Cards at the Education Office
Authors: . Rosdiana , . Arismunandar , . Wahira
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze quality management based on education report cards in the Education Unit at the Education Office with the main focus: (1) the achievement of education report cards, and (2) the design of quality management forms. This research focuses on quality management based on education report cards. The research subject is carried out purposively by considering that the subject is the principal to carry out his duties as a managerial in the educational unit which is his main task. This research method uses a qualitative method. The results of the study show that the achievement of education report cards from 14 UPT State High Schools is in the good category and will increase from 2023 to 2024, although some dimensions such as literacy and numeracy still require intervention. The results of the design of the form of quality management based on the education report card in this study include: analysis of report cards, goals, needs, development, implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation. Suggestions are given to teachers to continue to develop themselves and to school principals to use this management model in planning and implementing education report cards. Suggestions for School Supervisors as school partners to continue to oversee the process and evaluation of the implementation of education report cards in schools.

Keywords: quality management model, education report card, needs database
Implementation of the Use of Educational Game Tools (clogs) from Wood Waste to Develop Creativity
Authors: Mutmainah Anisul , Suminar Tri , Setiawan Deni
Published: December 2024

The importance of educational game tools for early childhood is the background of this study, especially in teacher creativity in using wood waste as an educational game tool. This research aims to determine the implementation of using wood waste as an educational game tool to develop teacher creativity at PGRI Sarimulyo Kindergarten. This research uses qualitative methods through a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this research were PGRI Sarimulyo Kindergarten educators. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Data analysis techniques use data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation and data conclusion. The results of the research show that the implementation of using wood waste as an educational game tool (clogs) can develop teacher creativity. Educational game tools (clogs) are traditional educational game tools which play an important role in helping to develop effective and enjoyable learning, with educational game tools (clogs) making it easier for teachers to stimulate aspects of children's development, including aspects of physical, motoric, cognitive and social emotional development, and art, as well as making it easier for educators to deliver learning.

Keywords: Early Childhood Educational, Game Tools, and Creativity
Analisis Keterlambatan Penanganan Korban Kecelakaan Tanpa Identitas di RSUD Waluyo Jati Kraksaan
Authors: Melani Alisyia Putri , Nawangsih Veronica Sri Astuti , Devi Nourma Ulva Kumala , Laseda Faradhillah , Rizal Moch. Saifur , Hoirullah Achmad
Published: December 2024

Keterlambatan dalam penanganan korban kecelakaan yang tidak memiliki identitas dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi dan kematian, terutama pada kasus trauma yang parah. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, melibatkan 10 informan yang dipilih berdasarkan pengalaman mereka dalam menangani pasien tanpa identitas selama periode penelitian. Teknik purposive sampling diterapkan untuk memilih informan sesuai dengan kriteria yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara semi-terstruktur yang mencakup pertanyaan terbuka, dirancang untuk menggali informasi mendalam mengenai pengalaman dan pandangan informan terkait keterlambatan dalam penanganan pasien tanpa identitas. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan beberapa faktor utama yang menyebabkan keterlambatan, termasuk kurangnya efektivitas dalam koordinasi dengan pihak kepolisian dan minimnya informasi yang diperlukan untuk proses identifikasi. Semua faktor ini saling berhubungan dan berdampak signifikan pada kualitas perawatan yang diberikan kepada korban. Untuk mengurangi keterlambatan dalam penanganan, disarankan agar rumah sakit meningkatkan kerjasama antar lembaga, memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk mempercepat proses identifikasi, serta memberikan pelatihan berkelanjutan kepada staf medis dan administratif. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan kualitas layanan dalam penanganan korban kecelakaan tanpa identitas dapat meningkat secara signifikan.
You are entitled to access the full text of this document	A novel hybrid algorithm of cooperative variable neighborhood search and constraint programming for flexible job shop scheduling problem with sequence dependent setup time
Authors: Wu Yajie , Yang Shiming , Meng Leilei , Cheng Weiyao , Zhang Biao , Duan Peng
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the flexible job shop scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times (FJSP-SDST), and the goal is minimizing the makespan. To solve FJSP-SDST, first, we develop a constraint programming (CP) model to obtain optimal solutions. Due to the NP-hardness of FJSP-SDST, a CP assisted meta-heuristic algorithm (C-VNS-CP) is designed to make use of the advantages of both CP model and cooperative variable neighborhood search (C-VNS). The C-VNS-CP algorithm consists of two stages. The first stage involves C-VNS, for which eight neighborhood structures are defined. In the second stage, CP is used to further optimize the good solution obtained from C-VNS. In order to prove the efficiency of the C-VNS algorithm, CP model, and C-VNS-CP algorithm, experiments of 20 instances are conducted.
Hypoazotemic action of dry extracts from the waste of Tribulus terrestris
Authors: Khajibaev Temurbek , Egamova Feruza , Mutalova Dilnoza , Yusupova Sevar , Khalilov Ravshanjon , Jumaniyozov Shakhzod , Abduraxmanova Tamilla
Published: December 2024

5 samples of dry extract were obtained from the processing waste of the aerial part of Tribulus terrestris L., from the meal after extraction with 70% ethanol. Based on pharmacological studies, it was established that dry extract from Tribulus terrestris meal, containing 22% polysaccharides and 31.3% of the total phenolic compounds, exhibits a hypoazotemic effect, which has a positive effect on kidney function. In the experimental model of acute kidney failure caused by the introduction of a 50% aqueous solution of glycerol and acute kidney pathology caused by iodine tincture, Triburenal substance obtained from Tribulus terrestris meal has a significant hypoazotemic action. This prevents a sharp increase in the end products of nitrogen metabolism in the blood serum of animals and reduces these indicators more than the reference drug Cynaroside. The urea content in the blood serum of rats receiving Triburenal on the third day of pathology, the difference from the control was 52.0%. Similar changes were noted in the creatinine content in the blood serum; the difference with the control was 49.0%. Regarding the degree of reduction of urea and creatinine in the blood, the Triburenal substance from Tribulus terrestris meal is superior to the hypoazotemic drug Cynaroside. A technological scheme has been proposed for the production of a pharmaceutical substance in the form of a dry extract with a hypoazotemic action from Tribulus terrestris meal with a final product yield of 5.65% by weight of the raw material. The technology is as follows: after extraction of the aerial part of Tribulus terrestris with 70% ethanol, the meal is dried in a drying apparatus with forced air ventilation with a layer of plant raw material on a drying baking tray of 20 mm thick, supplying air at a temperature of 70°C at a speed of 15 m/s for 5 hours, the dried meal is extracted with 40% ethanol at a temperature of 60°C four times at a hydro modulus of 1:18, infusing for 3 hours, the combined extract is concentrated to a content of 15% dry weight and dried. The results obtained make it possible to use the aerial part of Tribulus terrestris rationally.
Modern quality control methods of flax seeds herbal drugs in Russia
Authors: D.O. Bokov , M.N. Rodin , M.N. Bogachuk , A.V. Selifanov , M.A. Makarenko , A.D. Malinkin , N.V. Bobkova , A.N. Luferov , I.A. Samylina , V.V. Bessonov
Published: December 2024

Flax seeds are valuable medicinal and food raw materials because of their various complex of biologically active substances (BAS). They have a great potential for pharmaceutical practice and food industry. The purpose of the work is to study the possibilities for improvement of methods for standardization of flax seeds and drugs (infusion is the dietary supplement (DS), which contains fatty flax seeds extra virgin oil in gelatin capsule and fatty flax seeds oil containing in multicomponent drugs) on their basis. The following groups of BAS are studied by modern physicochemical methods: contents of polysaccharides (gravimetry), contents and composition of the fatty acids containing in fatty oils (gas flame photometric chromatography) and contents of vitamins B2, C, E, carotenoids (α- and β-carotenoids) (high-performance UV chromatography). The study establishes, that the whole flax seeds contain 8.23±0.38% of polysaccharides, 438±53 mg/g of fatty oils (the main fatty acids are α-linoleic acid (234±47 mg/g), oleic acid (60±12 mg/g), and linoleic acid (61±12 mg/g)), 31.00±4.65 mg/100g of vitamin B2, 330.00±49.50 mg/100g of vitamin C, 19.60±2.94 mg/100g of vitamin E, and 10.30±1.55 mg/100g of carotenoids. Contents of 0.62±0.04% of polysaccharides, 2.85±0.43 µg/100 ml of vitamin B2, and 45.00±6.75 µg/100 ml of vitamin C are peculiar to the infusion. We have determined that the DS “Flax seeds oil in capsules” contents three major fatty acids. They are α-linoleic acid (234±47 mg/g), oleic acid (60±12 mg/g), linoleic acid (61±1 2mg/g), 27.00±4.05 mg/100g of vitamin E (summarized tocopherols in terms of tocopherol acetate), and 14.90±2.24 mg/100g of carotenoids. Contents of fatty oil in the “Dicloran ® Plus” drug is of 277±33 mg/g (the main fatty acids are α-linoleic acid (20±4 mg/g), oleic acid (6±1 mg/g), and linoleic acid (4±1 mg/g)) and 1.10±0.17 µg/100 g of vitamin E. Ratio of major fatty acids containing in the subjects, which consist of fatty flax seeds oils, are: α-linoleic acid: oleic acid: linoleic acid is 4:1:1 is peculiar. The received data is used to update current regulatory documentation and to introduce the new one to regulate quality of flax seeds and flax drugs.
Autoimmune cytopenia that debuts with erythroleukemia
Authors:   Cardiovascular Interventions Unit Pineta Grande Hospital Domiziana Street KM 30 81030 Castel Volturno CE Italy, Giordano Arturo
Published: December 2024

A 50 year old woman suffering from lupus and antiphospholipid syndrome was admitted to the hospital for autoimmune anemia and thrombocytopenia
Case report FDAL causing bilateral tarsal tunnel syndrome
Authors:   Department of Radiology Warrington Halton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Warrington Hospital Lovely Lane Warrington Cheshire WA5 1QG UK, Ganguly Akash
Published: December 2024

A 49 year old woman presented to orthopaedic clinic with a two year history of pain at the back of both of her heels She started doing a lot of walking during the Covid 19 lockdown
Juventudes, protestos e ação coletiva
Authors: Júnior Marcos Aurélio Freire da Silva , Moura Joana Tereza Vaz de , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Correia do Nascimento de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa contribuir com os estudos acerca da ação coletiva, juventudes e movimentos sociais, analisando os protestos e mobilizações empregadas pelas juventudes organizadas em movimentos, organizações, partidos políticos, mas também as ações realizadas pelas juventudes não inseridas nesses grupos. Para isso, utilizamos a metodologia de Análise de Evento de Protesto (AEP) a fim de compreendermos as táticas utilizadas, as principais demandas desses protestos, as organizações e movimentos presentes e onde esses protestos mais se concentram. Utilizamos um banco de dados construído a partir de notícias veiculadas na mídia sobre as manifestações e protestos das juventudes entre janeiro de 2022 e janeiro de 2024. Observamos que a região sudeste foi onde mais teve registros de protestos das juventudes, sendo, em sua maioria, protestos envolvendo o tema da educação. Destacamos ainda que as demandas se relacionam às políticas específicas, portanto, tendo o Estado como o principal ator reivindicado.
Analysis of Regional Education Inequality Trends in China (2001∼2021)
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Kang Hui , Kang Seungho
Published: December 2024

Educational policies primarily aim to reduce educational inequality by increasing access to basic and higher education. According to existing literature, scholars have yet to reach a consensus on whether there is a significant relationship between the expansion of education and educational inequality, and whether this relationship is positive or negative. Thus, this paper utilizes data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China from 2001 to 2021 to analyze the state of educational expansion. It calculates the Theil index using the average years of education as an indicator to analyze the trend of educational inequality across the nation and among regions under the policy of educational expansion. The conclusions are as follows: First, since 2001, the number of students enrolled and the enrollment rates at all levels of education nationwide have shown an overall increasing trend. Particularly, the trend of increasing enrollment rates is very evident, which overall fully reflects the achievements of China’s educational expansion. Second, educational expansion has significantly improved the educational attainment of the Chinese population, increasing from 7.81 years in 2001 to 9.78 years in 2021. Concurrently, the Theil index decreased from 0.084 to 0.077, indicating that the implementation of policies such as educational universalization and expansion has greatly improved the state of educational inequality in China. Third, for various regions, educational expansion has generally had a positive effect on reducing educational inequality. Although there have been periods of short-term fluctuations with some negative effects, the long-term trend shows that educational inequality among regions has decreased along with the expansion of education at all levels. Fourth, the decomposition of the Theil index reveals that intra-regional inequality is the main factor contributing to educational inequality. Although inter-regional differences have decreased annually, intra-regional educational inequality remains severe. Therefore, in the future, narrowing intra-regional educational inequality and reasonably controlling the trend of widening inter-regional gaps will be key areas for enhancing educational equity in China. Additionally, maintaining the continuity and consistency of educational equity policies is also crucial.
The Russia-China Economic Cooperation in the Vladimir Putin’s 4th Term : Focusing on the Far Eastern Russia
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Cho Jungwon , Lee Hyuntai
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to study the current status, achievements, and problems of economic cooperation between Russia and China in the Far East in the fourth term of Russian President Vladimir Putin (2018.05.08. - 2024.05.07.) through literature and statistical analysis. During Putin’s fourth term in office, trade and investment between Russia and China all increased except in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic caused difficulties. And due to the economic sanctions imposed by advanced Western countries following Russia-Ukrainian war Russia tried to ease the difficulty of reducing trade and investment with advanced Western countries by strengthening cooperation with China. The development of Russia in the Far East, which the Russian federal government must complete for the easing of the gap between its west and east and the balanced development, faced a situation in which Korea and Japan became more dependent on China as they partially joined Western economic sanctions against Russia and closed direct flights with Russia.
However, investment by Chinese companies in the Far East Russia’s industry continues to be sluggish due to the lagging transportation and logistics system between the Far East Russia and China and the lack of skilled and sincere labor. In order for Russia to increase China’s investment in the Far East Russian industry, it is necessary to improve the investment environment in the TOR, expand the transportation and logistics infrastructure connecting the Far East Russia and China, and resolve difficulties in procuring skilled and sincere labor.
Comparative Analysis for Two Alliances’ Sustainability of AI Chip Industry; SK Hynix-TSMC-NVIDIA vs. Intel-Naver-SEC
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Choi Byung Hun
Published: December 2024

The AI chip market power of NVIDIA is to be expected to grow as the alliance partnership between SK Hynix and TSMC is to be stronger than before. The SK Hynix takes the lead in supplying HBM that is a core part of AI chip, and TSMC has been an exclusive foundry partner of NVIDIA since the foundation. The purpose of Intel-Naver-SEC alliance is to reduce the dependence of NVIDIA’s AI accelerator by developing a new AI accelerator without using NVIDIA’s GPU. This study tried to access the sustainability of these two alliances by analyzing three points, the management performance trend of two alliances’ partners, management strategy type and AI chip value chain engagement condition. As a result, firstly, the management results of SK Hynix-TSMC-NVIDIA alliance have been better than those of Intel-Naver-SEC alliance since 2012. In particular, the management results of TSMC and NVIDIA have been less sensitive to economic cycle than those of others. Secondly, all the partners of SK Hynix-TSMC-NVIDIA alliance have concentrated on a single business, but all the partners of Intel-Naver-SEC alliance have driven the multiple businesses, that is a diversification strategy. Thirdly, the collaboration process of SK Hynix-TSMC-NVIDIA alliance on the AI chip value chain is more simple and clear that that of Intel-Naver-SEC alliance. Above all, the conflict of interests of Intel-Naver-SEC alliance is highly possible to occur due to a fight for hegemony in developing a new AI accelerator.
HEALTH CARE DEVELOPMENT AS A RESPONSE TO MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors:   Institute for Regional Eco-nomic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzmina Lidiya K.
Published: December 2024

The concept of long-term development of the Russian Federation considers healthcare as one of the most important factors in economic development. including the for-mation of a new quality of human capital. The reproduction and effective use of human capital depends on the health of the population. The prospects for its development are largely deter-mined by the level of activity of the healthcare system.
Healthcare must develop as a health industry, including an increase in healthy life expec-tancy, an active working life through a reduction in morbidity, technological development of the industry, improved organization and commitment to a healthy lifestyle.
The state of healthcare that meets the requirements of a modern innovative economy and digital economy is becoming not only a strategically important goal of socio-economic develop-ment, but also a necessary condition for social stability, economic security, and sustainable de-velopment in the face of the emergence of new risks and challenges.
DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INDICATIVE SYSTEM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Eco-nomics Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Leontieva Anna N. , Chistyakova Natalia E. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Shirnova Svetlana A. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article examines the study of labor potential reproduction processes (de-mographic component and employment component) based on the empirical data from the National Set of Sustainable Development Goal Indicators. Relevant indicators were selected, and partial and general indicators of demographic development and employment development were calculated in the context of sustainable development goals. The subjects of the North-West Federal District of the Russian Federation were chosen as pilot regions. The research results revealed significant imbalances between the subjects of the North-West Federal Dis-trict, both in terms of individual indicators and the overall level of labor potential develop-ment. Moreover, the presence of intra-regional disparities was established, where the same region demonstrates divergent dynamics across various components. In conclusion, possible directions for future scientific research aimed at developing theoretical understanding of labor potential in the regions in line with the sustainable development concept are outlined.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CONVERGENCE OF INTER-DISTRICT MATRICES CORRESPONDENCE IN THE GRAVITATIONAL MODEL
Authors:   Institute for Regional Eco-nomic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Losin Leonid А.
Published: December 2024

This article describes a research aimed at studying the convergence patterns of the gravity model used for zone-zone matrices calculating. A general description of ap-proaches to the gravity model calculations used in transport and urban modeling and related to the class of probabilistic methods is presented. The description contains information about the history of such models, the scope of application, the main advantages and disadvantages, and the sources of initial information. The article presents the results of matrices calculations for seven cities with different territorial areas, geometric shape of the territory and planning structure. Comparative graphs of the gravitaty model convergence for the studied cities are presented. Conclusions are presented about the main patterns affecting the number of itera-tions when using the gravity model.
ON THE ROLE OF TOURISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies RAS, Zigern-Korn N. V.
Published: December 2024

Based on the analysis of statistical data, foreign and domestic scientific publications, the role of tourism as a "driver" of socio-economic development is considered on the example of national econ-omies of the world and Russian regions. The complex of sectoral, territorial and regional goal-setting and linking the tourist "mission" of the region with a comprehensive vision of the development of the national socio-economic space is discussed. The article contains recommendations on methodological support for the justification of the "mission" of tourism in regional development.
مُتطلَّبات تَطوِير سِياسة التَّعْليم المسْتمرِّ فِي الجامعات اليمنيَّة مِن وُجهَة نظر أَعضَاء هَيئَة التَّدْريس والْقيادات الأكاديميَّة
Authors: التبالي* أ . محمد ناجي محرز , الفيفي** أ.د. موسى بن سليمان
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد متطلَّبات تطوير سياسات التَّعليم المستمر في الجامعات اليمنيَّة من وجهة نظر أَعضاء هيئة التَّدريس والقيادات الأكاديمية، ومعرفة ما إذَا كان هناك فُروق إِحصائيَّة بين استجابتهم تُعزى إِلى مُتغير (الجامعة، ونوع الكليات، وسنوات الخبرة)، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدمت الدّراسة المنهج الوصفي ، وتمَّ إعداد استبانة تكونت من(34) عبارة موزعة على المتطلَّبات (التَّشْريعيَّة والْقانونيَّة، الماليَّة والإداريَّة، التّقنيَّة والبشريَّة)، وشارك في الدّراسة عينة قِوامُهَا (301) عضو هيئة تدريس، و(74) من القيادات الأكاديميَّة في جامعات(صنعاء- ذمار- إِب)، وأَظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنَّ جميع متطلَّبات تطوِير سياسات التَّعْليم المسْتمر ذات أَهميَّة كبيرة بناء على رأي عينة الدّراسة، وتصدرت المتطلَّبات التَّشريعيَّة والقانونيَّة الأولويَّة اللَّازمة في تطوير سياسات التَّعليم المستمر في الْجامعات اليمنيَّة، علاوة على ذلك كشفت الدّراسة وجود فُروق دالَّة إحصائيًّا بين متوسطات استجابات عينة الدّراسة في ِالْجامعات اليمينة تُجاه مُتطلَّبات تطوير سياسات التَّعليم المسْتمر، تُعزَى لاختلافهم ِفي الجامعة لصالح جامعة إِب، فيما لم تظهر النَّتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إِحْصائيَّة بين متوسطات استجاباتهم تُعزَى لاختلافهم في سنوات الخبرة، ونوع الكلية .
ضغوط العمل لدى نواب الأخصائيين بمستشفيات ولاية الخرطوم
Authors: أحمد* د. امنه يسن موسى , أحمد** د.أحمد عبد المنعم محمد
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة ضغوط العمل لدى نواب الأخصائيين بمستشفيات ولاية الخرطوم، استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (96) طبيباً وطبيبة، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، ولجمع بيانات الدراسة تم استخدام مقياس ضغوط العمل من إعداد إبراهيمي ( 2015)، وتمت معالجة البيانات بواسطة برنامج spss باستخدام اختبار (ت) للعينة الواحدة واختبار (ت) لعينتين مستقلتين واختبار تحليل التباين الأحادي، وقد أظهرت النتائج أن ضغوط العمل لدى نواب الأخصائيين في مستشفى إبراهيم مالك تتسم بالارتفاع، وكانت الفروق في ضغوط العمل لديهم دالة إحصائياً بحسب النوع  ولصالح الإناث، وبحسب الحالة  الاجتماعية ولصالح المتزوجين، أما بحسب العمر فلم تكن الفروق دالة إحصائياً. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تصميم برامج إرشادية لتخفيف آثار ضغوط العمل كما تضمنت عدداً من التوصيات.
مستوى استخدام التقنيات المساعدة في تدريس ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية في منطقة القصيم: دراسة وصفية
Authors: الوزان* د. عبد العزيز عبد الرحمن , المطيري** أ‌.عهد الحميدي محصان
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة مستوى استخدام التقنيات المساعدة في تدريس ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي في هذه الدراسة من خلال استبانة تم استيرادها من 130 معلماً ومعلمة من معلمي إدارة تعليم القصيم. أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى استخدام التقنيات المساعدة في تدريس ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية مرتفع. كما أشارت النتائج أنه  لا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى استخدام التقنيات المساعدة تعزى لمتغير المؤهل التعليمي، الخبرة، والتدريب المسبق. كما أظهرت النتائج اهتمام المعلمين باستخدام التقنيات المساعدة بشكل آمن، واستخدام الحاسوب وتطبيقاته بفاعلية. مما يشير إلى أن التقنيات المساعدة قد لاقت رواجا لدى المعلمين، وأنهم قادرين على استخدامها بغض النظر عن اختلافهم في المؤهل التعليمي، ومستوى الخبرة
العلاقة بين استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي والهوية الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة في الجمهورية اليمنية.
Authors: العزب* محمد محسن احمد , العسلي** أ.د. هشام حنفي
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على مستوى استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة وكذلك التعرف على شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي الأكثر استخداماً، والموضوعات الأكثر متابعة، والتعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي والهوية الاجتماعية، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، كما أعد الباحثان مقياس شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي وتبنى مقياس بشرى مبارك (2013) للهوية الاجتماعية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (1005) طالب وطالبة، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى أن المتوسط العام لمستوى استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي لدى عينة الدراسة كان متوسطاً، وان شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي الأكثر استخداماً في المرتبة الاولى كانت: واتساب، والتلجرام، ويوتيوب، وفيسبوك، كما كانت الموضوعات الأكثر متابعة في المرتبة الأولى، الموضوعات العلمية، والدينية، والتعرف على الثقافات الأخرى، والتسلية والترفيه، كما توصلت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة طردية موجبة ضعيفة بين استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي والهوية الاجتماعية لدى عينة الدراسة.
الفضول المعرفي وعلاقته بالاتزان الانفعالي لدى طلبة كلية التربية بجامعة ذمار
Authors: حسين* د. فؤاد محمد زايد , القضاضي** أمة الرحمن محمد
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى: الكشف عن العلاقة الارتباطية بين الفضول المعرفي والاتزان الانفعالي لدى طلبة كلية التربية بجامعة ذمار، والتعرف على دلالة الفروق بين متوسطات درجات أفراد العينة (الذكور، الإناث) والتخصص (علمي، إنساني) والكشف عن الفروق بين الأقسام العلمية والإنسانية ، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (180)طالباً وطالبة تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية من التخصصات العلمية والإنسانية، وتم استخدام مقياسي الفضول والاتزان، بعد التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما، وباستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية ((SPSS، وأظهرت النتائج: أن مستوى الفضول المعرفي والاتزان الانفعالي كانا بدرجة مرتفعة لدى العينة الكلية، واتضح  وجود علاقة ارتباطيه دالة إحصائياً بين الفضول المعرفي والاتزان الانفعالي، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين (الذكور والإناث) بشكل عام على مقياسي الفضول المعرفي والاتزان الانفعالي كلاً على حدة، وعدم وجود فروق بين التخصص (العلمي والإنساني) في الفضول  والاتزان  كلاً على حدة، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين الأقسام وتحديداً بين (معلم حاسوب وانجليزي) لصالح الانجليزي في الفضول، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين الأقسام العلمية والإنسانية كل قسم على حدة في الاتزان.
Factors affecting workload balance and workplace resiliency among teachers in the implementation of special needs education programs
Authors:   Colegio de Santo Cristo de Burgos, Ilagan Christian
Published: December 2024

Balancing workloads and fostering workplace resilience among special needs education teachers hinge on several fundamental factors. This research investigates into the critical elements such as effective administrative support, clear workload guidelines, timely feedback, sufficient resources, and fair workload distribution. The confidence in accommodating student needs, feeling well-supported, and comprehensive teacher training further amplify these dynamics. Workplace resilience thrives on adaptable curricula, collaborative stakeholder planning, and personal well-being practices. To uncover these insights, a quantitative study was conducted, distributing thirty (30) questionnaires among public and high school special needs education teachers in Tayabas City, Lucena City, and Sariaya, Quezon in the Philippines. The collected data was thoroughly analyzed using factor analysis and secondary statistical tools which are weighted mean, analysis of variance, and percentages. Factor Analysis was utilized as the main statistical tool, with assumptions verified through Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity, the KMO measure of sampling adequacy, and Eigenvalues, illuminating the key factors influencing workload balance and workplace resilience. This study not only identifies the significant determinants impacting special education teachers but also offers actionable recommendations to enhance their effectiveness and sustainability in their fundamental roles. By addressing these findings, the research paves the way for a more supportive and resilient work environment for special needs education teachers and provides valuable insights for educational institutions, school administrators, and policymakers.
Creación y razones seminales en san Agustín
Authors: Maluf Alfredo
Published: December 2024

En su escrito De genesis ad litteram, Agustín emprende la exégesis del libro del Génesis, primariamente en su literalidad y supletoriamente en sentido alegórico. Ello será ocasión para que desarrolle su visión de la creatio ex nihilo y, desde su neoplatonismo, conjeture a partir de las dificultades que presenta el relato bíblico. En su pluma, la creación de los seis días va adquiriendo connotaciones peculiares, en un vívido cuadro donde se entrecruzan eternidad y temporalidad, potencialidad y actualidad, contingencia e inmutabilidad, en una dinámica lineal que se inicia en un “amanecer primero” y continúa hasta el presente. Así, nos encontramos con una creación en dos etapas. Primero en “un día espiritual” fueron creadas todas las cosas a la vez, atemporalmente, incoadas como potencias ocultas en los elementos del mundo. Luego, ya en el tiempo, tiene lugar el nacimiento y despliegue creatural de cada ser según su género. Es nuestro cometido centrarnos en un concepto que el Hiponense desarrolla con asombrosa originalidad, anticipándose a la moderna biología: el de “razones seminales”, gérmenes invisibles que, según medida, regulan el devenir creatural.
ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ И. КАНТА И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ (К 300-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)
Authors: Т.Д. Скуднова
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена 300-летнему юбилею выдающегося немецкого философа ХVIII века Иммануила Канта. Она продолжает традиции Центра междисциплинарных исследований «Антропология детства» Таганрогского института имени А.П. Чехова (филиала) РГЭУ (РИНХ) проведения междисциплинарных исследований, посвященных юбилейным датам отечественных и зарубежных философов, психологов и педагогов, сыгравших значительную роль в формировании философии образования. Цель статьи - трансдисциплинарный анализ актуальности антропологических идей И. Канта в контексте трансформации современной системы педагогического образования. Она показывает огромный вклад Канта в развитие антропологического подхода, основанного на междисциплинарном синтезе знаний о человеке. Показана актуальность его философско-антропологических и этико-педагогических взглядов, изложенных в оригинальном труде «Антропология с прагматической точки зрения». Заключение: сформулированы выводы и рекомендации по внедрению антропологического подхода в современную практику педагогического образования в условиях трансформационных изменений в культуре, науке, обществе.

The article is dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the outstanding German philosopher of the XVIII century Immanuel Kant. It continues the traditions of the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies "Anthropology of Childhood" of the Taganrog Institute named after A.P. Chekhov (branch) of the Russian State University of Economics (RINKh) by conducting interdisciplinary research dedicated to the anniversaries of domestic and foreign philosophers, psychologists and teachers, who played a significant role in the formation of the philosophy of education. The aim of the article is a transdisciplinary analysis of the relevance of I. Kant's anthropological ideas in the context of the transformation of the modern system of pedagogical education. It shows Kant's substantial contribution to the development of an anthropological approach based on an interdisciplinary synthesis of knowledge about man. The relevance of his philosophical-anthropological and ethical-pedagogical views set forth in the original work "Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View" is shown. In conclusion, findings and recommendations for the introduction of the anthropological approach into the modern pedagogical education practices amidst transformational changes in culture, science, and society are formulated.
Impact of COVID-19 on burnout among healthcare workers in intensive care units and emergency departments: Review
Authors: Aljohani Abd Al Aziz Ayed , Alharbi Sami Sunaid , Albalawi Mohammed Faraj , Alhawiti Mohammed Eid , Alsulami Ahmad Nafal Mohmmed , Raea Salem Mohammad , Alyamani Abdullah Mohammed Abdullah , Alfawzan Ibrahim Saleh A , Alruqaie Reef Ibrahim Mohammed , Alamri Badr Jaza , Alharbi Majed Ayidh , Alenezi Ahmed Moqbel , Albalawi Khalaf Ibarhiam , Albalawi Basim Menwer , Altaymani Asim Mohammed Aleidi , Albather Mohammed Hassan
Published: December 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted healthcare systems worldwide, leading to increased stress and burnout among healthcare workers (HCWs), particularly in intensive care units (ICUs) and emergency departments (EDs). This study aims to assess the prevalence of burnout in these high-pressure settings during the pandemic. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Embase, PsychINFO, and Scopus, covering studies published from 2020 to 2021. Inclusion criteria focused on original research reporting burnout prevalence among HCWs in ICUs and EDs during the pandemic. Results: The review included multiple studies indicating high burnout prevalence among HCWs, ranging from 49.3% to 58%. Variations were noted across different professional roles, with nurses exhibiting higher burnout rates than physicians. Factors contributing to burnout included inadequate access to personal protective equipment, increased workload, and insufficient organizational support. Conclusion: The findings highlight a critical need for targeted interventions to address burnout among HCWs in ICUs and EDs during the ongoing pandemic. Strategies to improve workplace conditions, enhance communication, and provide adequate resources are essential to mitigate the psychological burden faced by HCWs.
The The Effect of Epigallocatechin 3-gallate on Body Weight and Abdominal Fat of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to Monosodium glutamate
Authors: Firdaus Queen Alvina Gusti , Suprihati Endang , Mustofa Imam , Susilowati Suherni , Damayanti3 Ratna , Maslachah4 Lilik , Purwanto5 Djoko Agus , Akintunde6 Adeyinka Oye
Published: December 2024

Abstract: MSG can caused obesity that can affect metabolism in the body. The administration of EGCG can increase energy expenditure and metabolism. This study aimed to determine the effect of epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) on body weight and the percentage of abdominal fat of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to monosodium glutamate (MSG). Twenty-five rats were divided into five treatment groups. The C- group was given only aquadest and Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) 1%. The C+, T1, T2, and T3 groups were given MSG 120 mg/kg/BW and CMC-Na 1%, and EGCG at 4, 8, and 16 mg/kg/BW, respectively. All treatments were given orally for 28 days. The results showed that administration of MSG tends to be followed by an increase in body weight, except in group T2 where body weight was relatively stable. The administration of MSG 120 (to the C+ group) increased significantly (p<0.05) the percentage of epididymal fat and peritoneal fat. The administration of EGCG 8 (to the T2 group) significantly reduced (p<0.05) the percentage of retroperitoneal, epididymal, and peritoneal fat, compared to the group exposed to (C+ group). The percentage of retroperitoneal fat and epididymal fat was significantly lower (p<0.05), but the percentage of peritoneal fat was not significantly different (p>0.05) compared to normal mice (C-). The administration of EGCG 16 (to the T3 group) followed a significant increase (p<0.05) in retroperitoneal fat and epididymal fat, but the percentage of peritoneal fat was not significantly different (p>0.05), compared to (T2 group). It could be concluded that the administration of EGCG 8 mg/kg BW/day reduced the weight of retroperitoneal fat, epididymal fat, and peritoneal fat compared to mice given MSG alone. This research is expected to become the main reference for product processed from the substance EGCG which can reduce body weight and abdominal fat.
Keywords: cardiovascular disease, epididymal, obesity, peritoneal, retroperitoneal.
Implication of Bhagyalakshmi Scheme in Rural Development Programme: A Case Study of Ramanagara District, 2006-11
Authors:   Head of Department of Geography, Govt. First Grade College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Shivanna M B
Published: December 2024

In 2006-07, the Bhagyalakshmi Scheme was launched with an objective of promoting the birth of girl child in economically weaker families and to raise their status within the family and society. Around 75% of the district population is living in rural areas. People in rural areas should have the same quality of life as is enjoyed by people living in sub urban and urban areas. Ramanagara is situated in the south of the SouthKarnataka. It is positioned between 12˚ 54’ to 13˚ 53’ North latitude 75˚ 04’ and 76˚ 21’ East longitude. To Examine the socio-economic status of the people before and after implementation of rural development programs in selected villages. The present study completely depends on secondary data. For the secondary source, published and unpublished data and data collected from the government and semi-government offices or department will be used. The present research work is being carried out with the help of survey of India topographical maps and maps supplied by district planning.

Keywords

Rural development programme, Bhagyalakshmi
Pulverização com assistência a ar em condições desfavoráveis de vento ambiente
Authors: Barbosa Biatriz Rosa , Dias Vilnei de Oliveira , Irion Alisson Pozzer , Conceição Chaiane Guerra da , Fontanela Eracilda , Cornélio Jhon Pablo de Lima , Cunha Vinícius dos Santos , Jaques Lanes Beatriz Acosta
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição volumétrica de uma ponta de pulverização hidráulica de jato leque de impacto 11002, submetida a assistência a ar na presença de vento ambiente, sob diferentes pressões de trabalho, em ambiente controlado. Utilizando um trator-pulverizador com assistência a ar na barra, a distribuição volumétrica foi determinada via mesa de checagem, utilizando a combinação de duas velocidades de vento ambiente (0 e 3,33 m s-1), três pressões de trabalho (137,9; 413,7; 620,5 KPa) e três velocidades de vento assistente (0; 3,5; e 7,0 m s-1). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, no esquema trifatorial com três repetições, em um total de 54 unidades experimentais. A partir do padrão individual de distribuição da ponta, simulou-se a sobreposição e calculou-se o coeficiente de variação (CV%). A uniformidade da distribuição volumétrica foi estimada pelo CV resultante da simulação. Posteriormente, os dados foram analisados e interpretados no software sisvar, utilizando ANOVA. Em casos de diferença significativa entre as médias dos tratamentos, aplicou-se o teste de Tukey. A assistência de ar na barra mostrou potencial para melhorar a aplicação da ponta de pulverização em pressões de 413,7 e 620,5 kPa. Mesmo na presença de vento ambiente não recomendado para pulverização, mantendo o coeficiente de variação abaixo dos 10% recomendados pela NBR ISO 16122-2.
Adesão ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica em Simão Dias, Sergipe
Authors: Melo Laís Oliveira , Campos Milena dos Santos Barros , Nascimento Thiago Augusto da Silva , Barreto-Filho José Augusto Soares , Carvalho Bruna Fontes de , Lima Trícia Waleska Cordeiro Carneiro
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é a principal causa de morbimortalidade cardiovascular contemporânea. Adesão a um estilo de vida saudável e uso continuado de terapia medicamentosa, quando indicada, é fundamental para o controle da pressão arterial (PA) e dados sobre adesão a tais medidas em nosso meio são ausentes. Objetivo: avaliar o nível de adesão ao tratamento da HAS em Simão Dias e aos hábitos saudáveis preconizados pelas diretrizes. Metodologia: Estudo transversal que incluiu 314 pacientes com HAS, atendidos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Simão Dias, Sergipe. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários, abordando a adesão ao tratamento, tanto farmacológico quanto não medicamentoso, controle da pressão arterial e a adoção de hábitos saudáveis. A PA foi aferida durante as consultas, permitindo o cálculo de uma média geral. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando o software R, com nível de significância estabelecido em 5%. Resultados: A idade média foi de 56,5 ± 15,8 anos e 65,3% da população era do sexo feminino. Apenas 12,4% dos pacientes aderiram completamente ao tratamento, sendo o maior índice de adesão entre pessoas com renda superior a dois salários mínimos (40%). A maior dificuldade relatada foi a prática de exercício físico (44,6%). Conclusão: A adesão ao tratamento para HAS foi reduzida, principalmente em relação à prática de exercício físico. Fatores como renda, raça, polifarmácia, uso de tiazídico, obesidade, lesão de órgão alvo e comorbidades contribuíram para a não adesão.