bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adherencia terapéutica a programas de reeducación para mujeres y hombres en relaciones de pareja violentas
Authors: Valdez-Santiago Rosario , Martín-Rodríguez Jorge , Arenas-Monreal Luz , Híjar-Medina Martha
Published: January 2017

Objetivo. Analizar la adherencia terapéutica en participantes de un programa de reeducación operado por los servicios estatales de salud en ocho estados de México en 2010. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal y descriptivo que evaluó la adherencia terapéutica de un programa de reeducación para hombres agresores y mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja. La intervención fue coordinada por un equipo de profesionales previamente capacitados. La selección en el diseño y evaluación de este tipo de intervenciones, cruciales para desarticular la violencia contra las mujeres de los participantes se realizó con el cumplimiento estricto de criterios de inclusión/exclusión evaluados por una prueba de tamizaje. Con base en la asistencia, se clasificó en adherencia baja (1 a 12), media-alta (13 y más). Se realizó una prueba de t student, un análisis bivariado y un modelo de regresión logística para identificar la posibilidad de adherencia en cada programa. Resultados. Se aplicaron 5 539 tamizajes, 88.3% (n=4 891) fueron positivos; 85%(n=4 151) aceptó participar, 75% de los potenciales participantes asistió al menos a una sesión (n=3 699), siendo ésta la muestra del presente estudio. En el programa para mujeres hubo diferencias significativas por estado civil, religión y grupos de edad (p<0.05). En el programa para hombres hubo diferencias significativas por religión y grupos de edad (p<0.05). Conclusiones. En México son inexistentes los estudios que evalúan la adherencia a los programas de atención a la violencia; este estudio es una primera aproximación que abre la posibilidad de profundizar.
Editorial
Authors: Sojo Garza Aldape Eduardo
Published: January 2017

Desde la Primera Asamblea Mundial sobre el Envejecimiento de 1982, que se desarrolló en un contexto en el cual este fenómeno afectaba fundamentalmente a los países de alto ingreso, las cosas han cambiado sustancialmente. Hoy, el proceso de envejecimiento es cada vez más importante para los países en vías de desarrollo, como México.
Adult obesity, disease and longevity in Mexico
Authors: Palloni Alberto , Beltrán-Sánchez Hiram , Novak Beatriz , Pinto Guido , Wong Rebeca
Published: January 2017

Objective. To obtain estimates of the effects of overweight and obesity on the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and adult mortality. Materials and methods. We use three waves (2000, 2002, 2012) of the Mexican Health and Aging Survey (MHAS). We employ parametric hazard models to estimate mortality and conventional logistic models to estimate incidence of T2D. Results. Obesity and overweight have a strong effect on the incidence of T2D; this, combined with the large impact of diabetes on adult mortality, generates increases in mortality that translate into losses of 2 to 3 years of life expectancy at age 50. Conclusions. If increasing trends in obesity in Mexico continue as in the past, progress in adult survival may be slowed down considerably and the incidence of T2D will continue to increase.
Editorial
Authors: Uribe Zúñiga Patricia , Hernández Ávila Mauricio
Published: January 2017

A más de treinta años de la identificación de los primeros casos de VIH/sida en el mundo y en México, el panorama que ofrece la epidemia es completamente diferente a aquel entonces. El último informe del Programa Conjunto de las Naciones Unidas sobre el VIH/sida (Onusida) establece que de 2001 a 2012 han disminuido en 33% el número de nuevos casos,y de 2005 a 2012 en 30% el número de muertes...
HIV prevalence, sociodemographic characteristics, and sexual behaviors among transwomen in Mexico City
Authors: Colchero Arantxa , Cortés-Ortiz María Alejandra , Romero-Martínez Martín , Vega Hamid , González Andrea , Román Ricardo , Franco-Núñez Aurora , Bautista-Arredondo Sergio
Published: January 2017

Objective. To present results from HIV testing, knowledge of HIV status and socioeconomic factors associated with the probability of having a HIV positive result among transwomen (TW) in Mexico. Materials and methods. In 2012, we conducted an HIV seroprevalence survey to 585 TW in Mexico City in three strata: gathering places, the Condesa HIV Clinic and in four detention centers. We estimated the prevalence of HIV in each strata and applied a probit model to the overall sample to analyze factors associated with the probability of a HIV positive result. Results. The prevalence of HIV was 19.8% in meeting places; 31.9% in detention centers and 64% among the participants of the clinic. Age, low education and number of sexual partners was positively associated with HIV. Conclusions. Results from the study provide relevant information to design HIV prevention interventions tailored to the needs of the TW population.
Corrección de la mala clasificación de las muertes por sida en México.Análisis retrospectivo de 1983 a 2012
Authors: Lozano Rafael , Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero , Chilian-Herrera Olivia , Bautista-Arredondo Sergio , Contreras-Loya David , Franco-Marina Francisco , González-Vilchis Juan José
Published: January 2017

Objetivo. Identificar y reasignar defunciones mal clasificadas por sida en México, y reconstruir la mortalidad 1983-2012, por entidad federativa, sexo, edad y derechohabiencia a la seguridad social. Material y métodos. Se analizaron 15.5 millones de defunciones de 1979 a 2012. La corrección de la mortalidad por sida se hizo en tres fases: a) por causas directamente relacionadas con sida, y b) por muertes mal codificadas; c) muertes por sida ocultas en otras causas. Se calcularon tasas estandarizadas por edad de mortalidad (TEM) por sexo, derechohabiencia a la seguridad social y entidad federativa. Resultados. Se acumularon 107 981 muertes por sida entre 1983 y 2012 (11% más del total de muertes observadas). La TEM en hombres, para todos los grupos de edad, empieza a descender desde 1996, mientras que para las mujeres la caída inicia en 2008. Un panorama similar se observa para la población con/sin seguridad social. La heterogeneidad caracteriza la TEM estatal. Conclusión. Se presenta una metodología fácilmente replicable para la corrección de la mortalidad de sida que genera información relevante para la toma de decisiones fundamentada en la evidencia.
Mortalidad hospitalaria en pacientes con infección por VIH: a diez años del acceso universal a TARAA en México
Authors: Volkow Fernández Patricia , Martín-Onraet Alexandra , Piñeirua-Menéndez Alicia , Perales-Martínez Diana , Ortega-Pérez Raúl , Barrera-García Alejandro , Sierra-Madero Juan
Published: January 2017

Objetivo. Establecer las características y causas de muerte de pacientes VIH positivos que fallecen al estar hospitalizados. Material y métodos. Se incluyeron pacientes VIH positivos que fallecieron durante la hospitalización entre 2010 y 2013. Se recabaron datos sociodemográficos y clínicos, causas de muerte y muertes prevenibles. Se consideraron prevenibles aquellas muertes en pacientes con menos de seis meses de terapia antirretroviral altamente activa (TARAA) o sin tratamiento y con menos de 350 CD4+ al momento del diagnóstico o del internamiento, con o sin enfermedades oportunistas. Resultados. Se identificaron 128 muertes. La mediana de CD4+ fue 47 cels/mm3; 18% llegó al internamiento sin diagnóstico de VIH, 51% tenía menos de seis meses de haber sido diagnosticado y 40.5% no había recibido TARAA. Las principales causas de muerte fueron eventos definitorios de sida (65.6%). Se identificaron 70 muertes prevenibles (57%). Conclusión. A pesar del acceso universal a TARAA, en México los pacientes VIH positivos siguen falleciendo por eventos relacionados con sida, que es un indicador de diagnóstico tardío del VIH. Es urgente implementar programas de detección temprana para hacer accesible el beneficio de la TARAA.
El uso inconsistente del condón en mujeres mexicanas que viven con VIH: un reto para los servicios de salud
Authors: Campero Lourdes , Kendall Tamil , Herrera Cristina , Campero Lourdes
Published: January 2017

Objetivo. Describir prácticas de uso del condón en mujeres mexicanas con VIH y analizar factores que lo facilitan u obstaculizan. Material y métodos. Análisis cualitativo de 55 entrevistas con mujeres que viven con VIH en edad reproductiva. Resultados. El uso inconsistente y el no uso del condón en la última relación sexual fueron comunes y no mostraron una relación clara con el estatus serológico de la pareja. Factores favorables al uso del condón fueron las percepciones de su beneficio para la salud, significados simbólicos del condón en relaciones de pareja y transformación o persistencia de normas de género. Conclusiones. Las normas de género y las actitudes de la pareja masculina intervienen en el uso del condón entre mujeres con VIH. Para incrementar su uso consistente, el sistema de salud debe ofrecer consejería y servicios con perspectiva de género e implementar acciones innovadoras que involucren a las parejas masculinas.
Monitoreo de la desigualdad en protección financiera y atención a la salud en México: análisis de las encuestas de salud 2000, 2006 y 2012
Authors: Gutiérrez Juan Pablo , García-Saisó Sebastián , Espinosa-de la Peña Rodrigo , Balandrán Dulce Alejandra
Published: January 2017

Objetivo. Analizar la tendencia en desigualdades en pro­tección financiera y acceso a servicios de salud en México entre 2000 y 2012, usando medidas de brecha y de gradiente. Material y métodos. Análisis de las encuestas naciona­les de salud de 2000, 2006 y 2012, estimando las brechas absoluta y relativa en indicadores de protección financiera y de acceso a servicios de salud y el índice de desigualdad de la pendiente, utilizando como indicador socioeconómico el ingreso imputado, así como las diferencias en resultados por sexo, ámbito de residencia y condición étnica. Resultados. Entre 2000 y 2012 se ha eliminado la desigualdad en protec­ción financiera relacionada con condición socioeconómica de forma paralela a la disminución general de la carencia en protección financiera, en tanto que persiste la desigualdad en indicadores de acceso a servicios de salud, tanto por nivel socioeconómico como por otros estratificadores sociales. Conclusiones. La reforma de 2003 se ha traducido en la eliminación de la desigualdad en protección financiera; no obstante, persiste la desigualdad en el acceso a los servicios de salud. Se requiere reenfocar acciones hacia la eliminación de las barreras relacionadas con la calidad de los servicios de salud, que promuevan el acceso efectivo a la salud en México.
Desigualdad en indicadores de comportamientos de riesgo en adolescentes en México: análisis de dos encuestas de salud
Authors: Gutiérrez Juan Pablo , García-Saisó Sebastián , Espinosa-de la Peña Rodrigo , Balandrán Dulce Alejandra
Published: January 2017

Objetivo. Analizar las desigualdades en comportamientos de riesgo en adolescentes de 10 a 19 años en México y documentar los cambios en las brechas y la magnitud de la desigualdad. Material y métodos. Análisis de las encuestas nacionales de salud de 2000 y 2012 estimando para ambas la brecha absoluta y relativa en indicadores de comportamiento de riesgo, así como el índice de desigualdad de la pendiente. Resultados. Para comportamientos sexuales, el uso de métodos anticonceptivos muestra un índice de desigualdad elevado e incrementado entre 2000 y 2012 tanto para hom­bres como para mujeres; esto es, menor probabilidad de uso para menor nivel socioeconómico. Para el consumo de tabaco y alcohol, la probabilidad es mayor entre quienes cuentan con mayores recursos. Conclusiones. El análisis presentado señala retos importantes en términos de la atención de comportamientos que comprometen la salud de los adoles­centes mexicanos y su bienestar futuro. Comprender mejor los elementos asociados a las desigualdades identificadas es necesario para el desarrollo de acciones preventivas eficaces.
Internet y vacunas: análisis de su uso por padres de familia, sus percepciones y asociaciones
Authors: Pérez-Gaxiola Giordano , Castrejón-García Galo Vladimir , León-Sicairos Nidia , Cuello-García Carlos A.
Published: January 2017

A pesar de que la vacunación representa una de las estrategias preventivas más efectivas en salud pública, su aplicación siempre ha generado cierto escepticismo...
Festival de Inverno da UFPR: quando o tempo do lazer é tempo de fazer política pública para a cultura
Authors: Corrêa Ronaldo Oliveira , Da Silva Romilda Aparecida
Published: January 2017

O objeto desse texto e o Festival de Inverno da UFPR em Antonina-PR. Esse festival é uma políticacultural executada pela Universidade Federal do Paraná com o objetivo articular as práticas de pesquisa,ensino e extensão universitária com os processos coletivos de participação cidadã nas políticas públicas. Essapolítica cultural tem como metodologia a ação em três eixos: as oficinas, os espetáculos e as atividades deformação. Os três eixos têm por função constituir diferentes espaços de aprendizagem, reflexão crítica, produçãoe apreciação dos bens e conteúdos culturais. Pela sua perenidade - 26 edições sem interrupção - como atividadede estímulo e apoio a diferentes práticas, orientações estéticas e culturais, e por tomar como território físico acidade de Antonina-PR, o festival é um patrimônio do litoral do Panará. Tem-se como resultado o estímulo daspráticas e manifestações da cultura popular e multicultural, construindo um território simbólico das trocasestéticas que permitem discutir as trocas políticas. Dessa forma, o Festival estabelece como conclusões, oprincípio ético, de estímulo e garantia da socialização, do encontro multicultural, geracional e de gênero, namedida em que esses processos de compartilhamento de espaços, temas e práticas permitam a democratizaçãoda cultura e da educação, a inclusão social e a valorização dos direitos humanos.
The Effect of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Regeneration of Uterine Scars
Authors: Bender R. Ada , Yücel Aykan , Noyan Volkan , Gürpınar Aylin , Atasoy Pınar , Comu Faruk
Published: January 2017

OBJECTIVE: The mesenchymal stem cell application to uterine healing scars may provide better tissue strength.STUDY DESIGN: Hysterectomy was performed on rats, and the wound recovery as a result of primary suturing was evaluated as tissue stretching and the positive histopathological effects. The mesenchymal stem cells originating from the adipose tissue were used during the healing period of the wound and would differentiate to mesenchyme-originated cells present in intact tissue for an optimum level of healing.RESULTS: The weights of non-incised uterine horns in the control group were found to be significantly higher than the weights of the incised uterine horns (z=2.52, p=0.012). In the experiment group, the weights of the incised uterine horns were found to be significantly higher than the non-incised uterine horns (z=2.527, p=0.012). In the control group, the non-incised uterine horns withstood the stretching test to a higher extent than the incised horns, and a significant difference was found between the stretching values (z=2.51, p=0.012). In the experiment group, the incised uterine horns withstood the stretching tests to a higher extent than the non-incised uterine horns; however, there was no significant difference between the stretching tests (z=1.540, p=0.123).CONCLUSION: Adipose tissue-originated mesenchyme stem cells were observed to increase the tissue stretching during wound healing.
Potential changes in the number of wet days and its effect on future intense and annual precipitation in northern Oman
Authors: Gunawardhana Luminda Niroshana , Al-Rawas Ghazi A. , Kwarteng Andy Y. , Al-Wardy Malik , Charabi Yassine
Published: January 2017

The changes in the number of wet days (NWD) in Oman projected by climate models was analyzed, focusing mostly on variation of precipitation intensity and its effect on total annual precipitation (PTOT) in the future. The daily precipitation records of 49 gage stations were divided into five regions. Of the five general circulation models studied, two of them were selected based on their performance to simulate local-scale precipitation characteristics. All regions studied, except the interior desert region of the country, could experience fewer wet days in the future, with the most significant decreases estimated in southern Oman. The contribution from the cold frontal troughs to the PTOT in the northeast coastal region would decrease from 85% in the 1985–2004 period to 79% during the 2040–2059 period and further decrease to 77% during the 2080–2099 period. In contrast, results depict enhanced tropical cyclone activities in the northeast coastal region during the post-monsoon period. Despite the decreases in the NWD, PTOT in all regions would increase by 6–29% and 35–67% during the 2040–2059 and 2080–2099 periods, respectively. These results, therefore, show that increases in precipitation intensity dominate the changes in PTOT.
Impact of calculation method, sampling frequency and hysteresis on suspended solids and total phosphorus load estimations in cold climate
Authors: Valkama Pasi , Ruth Olli
Published: January 2017

Load calculations of nutrients and suspended solids (SS) transported by rivers are usually based on discrete water samples. Water quality changes in cold climate regions often occur very rapidly and therefore discrete samples are unrepresentative of the range of water quality occurring. This leads to errors of varying magnitude in load calculation. High-resolution turbidity data were used to determine the SS and total phosphorus (TP), and paired with discharge to determine loads from two small catchments in southern Finland. The effect of sampling frequency was investigated by artificially sub-sampling the high frequency concentrations. Regardless of the sampling frequency, the TP load was more likely underestimated while using discrete samples. To achieve ±20% accuracy compared with the reference load, daily sampling should be performed. Hysteresis was detected to have an impact on TP load. Hysteresis analysis also revealed the main source of the TP to be in the fields of the catchment. Continuous measuring proved to be a valuable method for defining loads and short-term fluctuations in water quality in small clayey watercourses in a boreal cold climate, where the climate change will increase the frequency of winter floods.
INFEKSI GANDA BEGOMOVIRUS DAN CRINIVIRUS PADA TANAMAN TOMAT DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG , JAWA TENGAH (DOUBLE INFECTIONS OF BEGOMOVIRUS AND CRINIVIRUS ON TOMATO PLANTS AT MAGELANG REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA)
Authors: Kusumaningrum Fitri , Hartono Sedyo , Sulandari Sri , Somowiyarjo Susamto
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTSince 2006, a yellowing disease has been observed in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fields in Central Java, Indonesia. Epidemics of the diseases were mainly associated with populations of the whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci, the major whitefly pests in vegetable crops. The main symptoms were severe yellowing on lower leaves, and curling on upper leaves of plant. Total DNA was extracted from tomato leaves using CTAB methods, while total RNA was extracted using NucleoSpin RNA Plant extraction kit (Macherey-Nagel). Because of occurring mixed symptom on an individual plant, hereby it is important to detect the causal agent to manage of the disease. Samples from symptomatic plants were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and shown to be infected with Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (TICV) (family Closteroviridae, genus Crinivirus) and a virus species belongs to the genus Begomovirus, family Geminiviridae. The research result is the first report of Crinivirus and Begomovirus double infection in single tomato fields in Indonesia.Keywords: Begomovirus, Crinivirus, double infection, PCR, tomato INTISARIPenyakit kuning pada tanaman tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum) telah ditemukan sejak tahun 2006 di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Epidemi penyakit tersebut terutama berkaitan dengan keberadaan dua spesies whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum dan Bemisia tabaci). Gejala utama yang ditemukan adalah daun-daun pada tanaman bagian bawah berwarna kuning sedangkan daun daun pada tanaman bagian atas menunjukkan gejala keriting. Adanya gejala campuran pada satu individu tanaman maka perlu dideteksi penyebabnya untuk pengelolaannya. DNA total diekstraksi dari daun tomat yang terinfeksi menggunakan metode CTAB, sedangkan total RNA diekstraksi dengan menggunaan NucleoSpin RNA Plant extraction kit (Macherey-Nagel). Analisis sampel tanaman sakit menggunakan teknik poymerase chain reaction (PCR) menunjukkan adanya infeksi Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (TICV) (famili Closteroviridae, genus Crinivirus) dan satu spesies virus anggota genus Begomovirus, famili Geminiviridae. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan laporan pertama kali adanya infeksi ganda kelompok Crinivirus dan Begomovirus pada satu individu tanaman tomat di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Begomovirus, Crinivirus, infeksi ganda, PCR, tomat
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Karies Baru dengan Pendekatan Kariogram pada Pasien Anak di Klinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGMP Prof. Soedomo Yogyakarta
Authors: Wardani Putri Kusuma , Supartinah Al , Titien S Indah , Rantinah SB Sri , Lukito Emut , Utomo Rinaldi Budi , Kuswandari Sri
Published: January 2017

Latar belakang. Faktor risiko karies adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies pada individu dan populasi. Faktor risiko karies berbeda antar individu. Untuk menggambarkan interaksi antara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan karies digunakan kariogram. Tujuan. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran urutan faktor risiko karies dengan pendekatan kariogram pada pasien anak di klinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGMP Prof. Soedomo. Metode. Subjek terdiri dari 26 anak dalam periode gigi-geligi bercampur. Dilakukan pemeriksaan tentang pengalaman karies, riwayat penyakit sistemik, frekuensi makan, skor plak, aktivitas Streptococcus mutans, volume sekresi saliva, pH saliva dan program fluoridasi. Hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis menggunakan program kariogram. Hasil. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata persentase faktor bakteri adalah 21,1%, faktor pola makan: 18,1%, faktor kerentanan gigi: 16,1% dan faktor lain-lain: 9,5%. Kesimpulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa urutan faktor risiko karies dengan pendekatan kariogram adalah bakteri, pola makan, kerentanan gigi dan faktor lain-lain. Background. Caries risk factor is factor related with caries incidence in individu and population. The caries risk factor is different between individu. For illustrating the interaction between caries related factors may be used cariogram. Aim. The aim of this research was to find out the sequence of caries risk factors from cariogram on children patients at the Clinic of Pediatric Dentistry Prof. Soedomo dental hospital. Method. Subjects were comprised 26 children in the periode of mixed dentition. Examinations were included: experience of caries, the history of systemic disease, daily meal frequency, plaque scoring, activity of Streptococcus mutans, the volume of saliva secretion, pH of saliva, and the participations of fluoridation program. The examination result were analyzed with programme cariogram. Result. The result showed that the mean of percentage bacteria factor was 21,1%, meal pattern factor: 18,1%, susceptible teeth factor: 16,1% and others factors 9,5%. Conclusion. It could be concluded that the sequence of caries risk factors from cariogram were bacteria, meal pattern, susceptible teeth and others factors.
Perawatan Ortodontik Kaninus Kiri Maksil Impaksi di Daerah Palatal dengan Alat Cekat Teknik Begg
Authors: Emil E. , Iman Prihandini
Published: January 2017

Latar Belakang: ketidakharmonisan ukuran rahang dengan gigi merupakan salah satu bentuk etiologi maloklusi yang diturunkan dan akan mempengaruhi susunan dan posisi gigi di dalam rahang. Impaksi gigi seperti molar ketiga atau gigi kaninus sering kita temui akibat tidak adanya ruang untuk gigi tersebut erupsi dan menyusun diri di dalam lengkung yang baik. Gigi kaninus memiliki peran penting di dalam mulut, selain untuk mastikasi, gigi ini juga memiliki peran menentukan dalam estetika susunan gigi. Senyum yang menarik tidak akan didapatkan tanpa adanya gigi kaninus di dalam lengkung. Kasus impaksi kaninus dapat dirawat menggunakan teknik Begg dengan proses windowing yang dilakukan oleh ahli bedah mulut. Tujuan: membantu erupsi gigi kaninus dengan bantuan alat orto cekat teknik Begg. Kasus: laki-laki 19 tahun mengeluhkan gigi depan rahang atas protusif langit-langit tergigit oleh gigi depan rahang bawah. Diagnosis: maloklusi Angle kelas II dengan hubungan skeletal kelas I disertai kondisi berjejal di daerah anterior dan gigitan dalam. Perawatan: menggunakan alat cekat teknik Begg dan windowing dengan pencabutan dua premolar pertama rahang atas serta prosedur windo. Kesimpulan: hasil menunjukkan gigi kaninus kiri rahang atas dapat erupsi dengan baik dan bisa diposisikan ke dalam lengkung dalam 5 bulan. Background: Discrepancy in size between jaw and teeth is one of the etiology factor of malocclusion that genetically inherited and will affect teeth allignment and position within the jaw. Third molar and canine impaction frequently found because there is not enough space for theme to erupt and align themselfes in a good alignment. Canine have an important role in mastication as it is in facial aesthetic. Canine impaction can be treated with Begg technique and windowing process performed by oral surgeon. Purpose: to help impacted canine to erupt using fixed Begg appliance technique and windowing process. Case: 19 years old man complained of crowded front teeth. Diagnosis: malocclusion Angle class II, skeletal class I with crowding and deepbite on anterior segment. Treatment: using the Begg fixed appliance and windowing techniques with the extraction of two maxillary first premolars. Conclusion: the result showed that maxillary right canine erupted and can be adjusted within the line of occlusion in 5 months.
Kandidiasis di Mulut akibat Khemoterapi dan Penatalaksanaannya
Authors: Hardjono Sri Budiarti Wonso , Subagyo Goeno
Published: January 2017

Latar belakang: kandidiasis (kandidosis) adalah infeksi jamur yang disebabkan oleh spesies Candida biasanya Candida albicans. Faktor predisposisi yang memicu kandidiasis adalah terganggunya ekologi mulut karena antara lain pemakaian antibiotika, kortikosteroid, penyakit kronis dan keganasan, beberapa gangguan darah; terapi radiasi di leher dan kepala; khemoterapi; leukimia, obat sitotoksik, juga kebersihan mulut yang buruk. Tujuan: melaporkan kasus kandidiasis di mulut karena khemoterapi dan penatalaksanaannya. Kasus dan penatalaksanaannya: seorang anak laki-laki umur 3 tahun 11 bulan penderita Leukimia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) sedang dalam perawatan khemoterapi menderita kandidiasis di mulut sehingga mengalami disfoni dan disfagia. Makanan dimasukkan lewat hidung. Klinis pasien terlihat lemah infus lewat tangan. Dalam mulut terlihat patch putih tebal menutupi permukaan dorsal dan ventral lidah, palatum durum dan ventral lidah, palatum durum dan molle, mukosa pipi kanan kiri dan gingiva rahang atas dan bawah. Pasien disedasi untuk dilakukan pengerokan lapisan kandida di mulut; pemberian Nystatin solution dan ketokonazol dilanjutkan. Pengerokan psedomembran kandidiasis telah memberikan hasil yang memuaskan, satu minggu kemudian rongga mulut pasien sudah terlihat bersih, pasien sudah dapat makan minum melalui mulut, juga sudah dapat berbicara lagi/tidak serah. Kesimpulan: Pembersihan jamur dengan pengerokan telah dilakukan, kandidiasis pseudomembran dapat diangkat dan mulut pasien sudah bersih, pasien dapat makan dan berbicara lagi. Background: Candidiasis (candidosis) is an fungal infection caused by Candida species usually Candida albicans. Predisposing factors which trigger candidiasis are the ecological disruption caused by use of oral antibiotics, corticosteroids, malignancy and chronic disease; some blood disorders; head and neck radiation; chemotherapy; leukimia, cytotoxic drugs, as well as poor oral hygiene. Aim: To report a case of Candidiasis in the mouth due to chemotherapy and its management. Case and Management: A boy with acute lymphoblastic leukimia (ALL) aged 3 years and 11 months has being treatment of chemotherapy suffer from Candidiasis in the mouth so he can not eat, talk. Food is inserted through the nose. Clinical finding, patient seen through the hand of week infusion. In the mouth looks thick white patch covering the dorsal tongue, ventral tongue, hard palate and soft palate, cheek mucosa and gingival right, left upper and lower jaws. Under sedation the layer of pseodomembranous Candidiasis was scrabed to eliminated Candida coloni. Conclusion: The scrabing of psedomembranous candidiasis have been done, so he can speek and eat.
Dampak Pemakaian Alat Ortodontik terhadap Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal
Authors: Lastianny Sri Pramestri
Published: January 2017

Pendahuluan. Perawatan ortodontik terutama yang cekat sudah banyak digunakan, bahkan akhir-akihir ini tidak hanya untuk kepentingan perawatan maloklusi gigi, tapi juga untuk estetika. Namun banyak pasien mengeluh adanya peradangan, bau mulut bahkan sampai terjadinya periodontitis berat, sampai kegoyahan gigi. Tujuan penulisan. Untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pemakaian alat ortodontik terhadap kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Dampak tersebut ditinjau dari efek alat ortodontik yang dapat meningkatkan akumulasi plak, iritasi yang ditimbulkan pada pemakaian band dan braket pada alat ortodontik, juga akibat tekanan yang ditimbulkan pada jaringan periodontal. Kesimpulan. Untuk meminimalkan dampak pemakaian alat ortodontik tersebut, seharusnya ditekankan pentingnya plak kontrol, juga harus dipertimbangkan tekanan yang diberikan pada jaringan periodontal.  Introduction. Fixed orthodontic appliances is widely used, not only for treatment dental malacclusion, but also for aestetically. But many patient complain of gingival inflamation, severe periodontitis, event to luxation tooth. The aim of this review. Was to know the side effects of orthodontic appliances for periodontal healthy. Which was evaluated the effect of orthodontic appliances could increased the number of plaque retention, irritation of use appliances and also the pressure of this orthodontic appliances on periodontal tissues. The conclusion. To minimize the side effect of using orthodontic appliances, beside instruction for controle plaque, also consider the pressure exerted for periodontal tissues.
Perawatan Periodontal pada Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik
Authors: Prihantini Nur Rahma , Masulili Sri Lelyati C
Published: January 2017

Background: Systematic disease is a risk factor in periodontal disease. In contrast, severe generalize periodontal disease may also contribute to the development of certain systemic diseases and has and adverse affect in controlling the systemic disease. The majority of systemic diseases manifest in the oral cavity, one of which is systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)., anautoimmune chronic systemic diseases. To date, the etiology of Lupus Erythematosus is still not clear, but the prognosis can become good if the adequate theraphy is given. SLE have a fairly high incidence, but the dangers of this disease is still not widely understood by the public. Purpose: To demonstrate how to manage the oral manifestations of SLE, as it must be done carefully so that patients ca get appropriate treatment to be successful, and the patients with oral manifestations similar to SLE can have a more thorough axamination. Cases: Two patients with SLE and symptoms of easy bleeding gums, frequent stomatitis, dry mouth, and mobile teeth. In both cases, there is gingival hyperemia, edema, pockets of 3-6 mm (case 1) and 3-4 mm (case 2). Prior to dental treatment, both patients are consulted to an internist. Treatment: Periodontal initial treatment such as DHE, scaling, and tooth restorations. Gradual scaling done in multiple visits, followed by gingival curettage. Conclusion: A good periodontal treatment can reduce gingival inflammation, and relatively improve oral hygiene, so it can be expected to increase body immunity.
Perawatan Maloklusi Angle Kelas II Divisi 2 dengan Impaksi Kaninus Mandibula menggunakan Alat Cekat Begg
Authors: Ruliyanto Ruliyanto , Suparwitri Sri , H Soekarsono
Published: January 2017

Gigi kaninus sangat penting untuk estetika dan fungsi mastikasi seseorang.  Impaksi gigi adalah gagalnya gigi untuk muncul ke dalam lengkung gigi yang dapat disebabkan karena kekurangan ruang, adanya sesuatu yang menghalangi jalur erupsi gigi atau karena faktor keturunan. Prevalensi impaks gigi kaninus maksila adalah 0,9-2,2%, sedangkan impaksi gigi kaninus mandibula lebih jarang terjadi. Alternatif perawatan gigi impaksi kaninus mandibula adalah operasi exposure dan diikuti dengan kekuatan erupsi alat cekat ortodontik. Tujuan dari perawatan adalah untuk koreksi malrelasi dan malposisi gigi geligi, khususnya koreksi gigi kaninus impaksi menggunakan teknik Begg. Pasien perempuan, 17 tahun, gigi sangat berjejal, gigi kaninus kanan rahang bawah impaksi, kelas II divisi 2 Angle, deep overbite, pergeseran midline gigi  rahang atas dan bawah ke arah kanan, overjet 2,49 mm dan overbite 5,45 mm. Perawatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat cekat Begg dengan pencabutan keempat gigi premolar pertama. Operasi exposure dilakukan untuk membuka gigi kaninus kanan bawah yang impaksi yang diikuti perekatan braket ortodontik. Kawat busur multiloop, anchorage bend dan elastik intermaksiler klas II digunakan pada tahap leveling dan unraveling. General alignment dicapai dalam waktu 13 bulan, pergeseran midline terkoreksi, gigi kaninus kanan rahang bawah erupsi sempurna, relasi kaninus kelas I Angle, overjet 2,00 mm, overbite 2,68 mm. Saat ini perawatan masih berlangsung pada tahap koreksi kesejajaran akar gigi. Kesimpulan perawatan maloklusi angle klas II divisi 2 dengan berjejal parah dan impaksi kaninus mandibula dalam kasus ini membutuhkan operasi exposure gigi kaninus impaksi diikuti alat cekat teknik Begg. Maj Ked Gi; Desember 2013; 20(2): 199-207.
Indeks Subjek
Authors: Subjek Indeks
Published: January 2017

Aa-amylase saliva 41, 42, 43, 44adhesive bridge 61, 62, 64, 65, 109, akurasi 78, 79, 81, 82, 109alat cekat Begg 183, 218alat cekat teknik Begg 184, 186, 196, 199, 201, 218apoptosis 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 218
THE LURE OF THE IMAGE KEBOHONGAN PADA NARASI PEREMPUAN DALAM SYNGUE SABOUR PIERRE DE PATIENCE KARYA ATIQ RAHIMI
Authors: Sentana Yuli Mahmudah
Published: January 2017

This study aims to determine the position of the author in women narration. With Rahimi’s background as a feminist, he said that with his novel he voiced the voices of Afghan women. Rahimi offered a strong female figure in the middle of the patriarchal shackles who is able to fight the system. The problem of this study is Rahimi’s ambiguity in narrating women. To determine the position of the author, the research uses the concept of the lure of the image belongs to Lidia Curti. The lure of the image is an offer provided by the author to give positions to women that are in fact not provided by them. Based on the research conducted, the results show that Rahimi keeps women as objects in a patriarchal world. In this case he is not able to pull the women out of the patriarchal zone. The space given to women by Rahimi reinforces male power. What Rahimi written in this novel is the lure of the image according to Curti’s concept which explains it as an image of women given by author or known as female gaze.
Uti y frui: la doble dimensión del amor en el pensamiento de Agustín de Hipona.
Authors: López Ignacio
Published: January 2017

Taking Hannah Arendt’s doctoral thesis entitled Love and Saint Augustine as a starting point, a development of the main elements of Augustine´s doctrine of love from the perspective of its double dimension known as use love (uti) and enjoyment love (frui), is suggested. Thus, this paper deals with the main objects of these loves, that is, God and the world, referring to what Arendt calls Cupiditas and Caritas in Augustine of Hippo, respectively. So, an atempt will be made to introduce the concept of love, showing and developing this distinction analytically, and trying to clearly manifest the centrality of love in Augustine´s thought. The approach emerges from anthropology; however, it will be predominantly ethical, being the well-known thesis of ordo amoris behind the whole work.
Global economic and financial crisis: Exploring the transmission channels and impacts on sub-saharan african economies
Authors: Ho Sin-Yu
Published: January 2017

Over the past decade sub-Saharan African countries have made remarkable gains in promoting growth alongside economic stability. However, with the outbreak of the financial and economic crisis in advanced economies, will these hard-won economic gains in the region be threatened? In this paper, we seek to provide an overview of how sub-Saharan African countries are exposed to the crisis through both financial and real transmission channels, and to critically assess the impact of the crisis on different economies. To accomplish this task, we first provide an overview of the recent economic development of sub-Saharan African countries, and a brief discussion of the sources and the development of the crisis. We then proceed to explore the direct financial transmission channels of the crisis and their impacts on sub-Saharan African countries. In addition, we explore the indirect real transmission channels of the crisis and how the sub-Saharan African economies are impacted by them. Thereafter, we identify a couple of policy implications.
The impact of financial constraints on inventory investment: Empirical evidence from Jordan
Authors: Gharaibeh Mohammad , Zurigat Ziad Mohammad , Ananbeh Ra’d
Published: January 2017

This study aims at investigating whether Jordanian industrial firms have a target inventory level, and how fast they move toward it when any deviation exists. In addition, it investigates whether the financial constraints have an impact on inventory investment related to the target level, and the speed of adjustment. Using the panel data for a sample of 50 industrial firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) over the period (2001-2014). The empirical results suggest that Jordanian industrial firms have a target inventory level. However, Jordanian industrial firms adjust their actual inventory holding to their target level slower than their counterparts in developed and developing countries. Moreover, the results show that the financial constraint do affect inversely the adjustment speed, and makes the financially constrained firms reduce their level of inventory beyond the target level by more than others.
A new approach to synthesis and growth of nanocrystalline AlOOH with high pore volume
Authors: Salimi Farhad , Abdollahifar Mozaffar , Jafari Pouria , Hidaryan Masoud
Published: January 2017

In this study, AlOOH nanostructures were successfully synthesized using the solvothermal method at 180?C. The effects of the pH of the solution (3, 4.5, 6.5, 10 and 12.5) on the synthesized samples were investigated systematically in detail, when ethanol and NaOH were the solvent and pH-adjusting agent, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the synthesized samples. The specific surface area, pore size distribution and pore structure of different AlOOH structures at various pH levels were also discussed in terms of the N2 adsorption/desorption test. According to the experimental results, the FESEM micrographs showed that the products were nanostructures, and the AlOOH nanoparticles larger on increasing the pH from 4.5 to 12.5. The structure characterization revealed that the resulting AlOOH nanostructures were pure and had a well-defined crystalline structure with a crystal size of 9.3?20.5 nm. Furthermore, the boehmite obtained at pH 12.5 exhibited a large surface area of 131 m2 g-1 and a high total pore volume of 1.24 cm3 g-1.
Towards 2017
Authors: Dobric Silva
Published: January 2017

 This article has been corrected. Link to the correction 10.2298/VSP1703298E
Implementation and Evaluation of an Evidence-Based Treatment of Disruptive Behaviour within a Children's Mental Health Program
Authors: Andrade Brendan F. , Elbe Susan , Schmidt Nancy L. , Thomson-So Dianna
Published: January 2017

Abstract: This practice note details the synchronous implementation and developmental evaluation of a novel model of care that integrates an evidence-based treatment of children with disruptive behaviour within a community-based children's mental health centre in Canada. The overall objective of the project was to evaluate the impact and viability of the integrated program. A multidisciplinary team used a “knowledge to action” framework to guide implementation activities and a developmental evaluation approach to support learning and innovation, as well as measure program success. Key insights and lessons learned with regards to building staff capacity and appreciation for evaluation, balancing clinical and evaluation practices, and sustaining evaluation procedures are discussed. Suggestions for future similar efforts within a children's mental health context are provided.
Useful Theory of Change Models
Authors: Mayne John
Published: January 2017

Abstract: Although theories of change are frequently discussed in the evaluation literature and there is general agreement on what a theory of change is conceptually, there is actually little agreement beyond the big picture of just what a theory of change comprises, what it shows, how it can be represented, and how it can be used. This article outlines models for theories of change and their development that have proven quite useful for both straightforward and more complex interventions. The models are intuitive, flexible, and well-defined in terms of their components, and they link directly to rigorous models of causality. The models provide a structured framework for developing useful theories of change and analyzing the intervention they represent.
A Transcultural Global Systems Perspective: In Search of Blue Marble Evaluators
Authors: Patton Michael Quinn
Published: January 2017

Abstract: Ten dimensions of a core culture of evaluative inquiry are identified as themes that emerge from and cut across the diverse articles in this volume. Cross-cultural evaluation emerges as involving mixed methods; integrated epistemologies; politically and institutionally supporting indigenous peoples and cultures; framing cross-cultural intersections, interactions, and integration through an understanding and appreciation of complex ecologies; personal, relational, and institutional reflexivity; and transparent praxis at every level and throughout every aspect of evaluation. Enhancing the capacity of evaluators outside the industrialized world has been important, appropriate, and effective despite major challenges and resource limitations. However, evaluation capacity-building has focused at the nation-state level. Such a focus is important and necessary but inadequate to deal with global issues. The major problems the world faces today and into the future are global in nature. Building on the impressive developments in international and cross-cultural evaluation documented in this special issue of CJPE, the next step and the way forward is to treat the global system as the evaluand and to develop evaluators capable of undertaking transcultural global systems change evaluations. The implications of this new focus are discussed.
Conceptual Model to Explain, Predict, and Improve User Acceptance of Driverless Podlike Vehicles
Authors: Nordhoff Sina , van Arem Bart , Happee Riender
Published: January 2017

This paper presents a synthesis of existing empirical acceptance studies on automated driving and scientific literature on technology acceptance. The objective of the study was to study user acceptance of SAE Level 4 vehicles or driverless podlike vehicles without a steering wheel and pedals that operated within the constraints of dedicated infrastructure. The review indicates that previous acceptance studies on automated driving are skewed toward car users and thus create a need for targeted acceptance studies, including users of public transport. For obvious reasons, previous studies targeted respondents who had not experienced driverless vehicles. As driverless vehicles are currently being demonstrated in pilot projects, their acceptance by users inside and outside such vehicles can now be investigated. Addressing the multidimensional nature of acceptance, a conceptual model that integrates a holistic and comprehensive set of variables to explain, predict, and improve user acceptance of driverless vehicles was developed. The model linked two dominant models from the technology acceptance management literature, the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and the pleasure–arousal–dominance framework, with a number of external variables that were divided into system-specific, user, and contextual characteristics.
Bewertung von Ökosystemleistungen: eine Bestandsaufnahme
Authors: Olschewski Roland
Published: January 2017

Valuing ecosystem services: taking stock

Since the publication of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment in 2005, the number of studies on the economic valuation of ecosystem services has increased. At the same time manifold doubts are raised concerning the concept of ecosystem services. On the one hand there are knowledge gaps related to the biophysical provision of such services, on the other hand methodological problems exist concerning 1) the determination of individual and social preferences as well as 2) the valuation approach in general. The present article addresses critical aspects of economic valuation methods. It concludes that it should not be striven for the one perfect method, but rather to look for ways to improve and integrate the different approaches. Promising initiatives are the comprehensive assessment of the available knowledge within the framework of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, and the development of common valuation standards.
Monetäre Bewertung von Ökosystemleistungen: eine kritische Sicht auf einige Kritiken (Essay)
Authors: Elsasser Peter
Published: January 2017

Monetary valuation of ecosystem services: a critical view of some critiques (essay)

Diverse objections against the monetary valuation of ecosystem services are being raised in transdisciplinary discussions as well as in the scientific literature. The monetary valuation is said to overlook nature's intrinsic values, to infringe ethical norms, to narrow down perspectives to economic welfare alone, or even to nothing but material well-being, to stimulate the commercialisation of nature – conversely, others criticize that it fails exactly in this respect –, to favour social inequality, and to rely upon undependable methods. This essay questions the cogency of these criticisms and highlights some prejudices and misconceptions, often rooted in an erroneous understanding of the function of environmental valuations in the political decision process.
Efficient Algorithms for the Maximum Sum Problems
Authors: Bae Sung , Shinn Tong-Wook , Takaoka Tadao
Published: January 2017

We present efficient sequential and parallel algorithms for the maximum sum (MS) problem, which is to maximize the sum of some shape in the data array. We deal with two MS problems; the maximum subarray (MSA) problem and the maximum convex sum (MCS) problem. In the MSA problem, we find a rectangular part within the given data array that maximizes the sum in it. The MCS problem is to find a convex shape rather than a rectangular shape that maximizes the sum. Thus, MCS is a generalization of MSA. For the MSA problem, O ( n ) time parallel algorithms are already known on an ( n , n ) 2D array of processors. We improve the communication steps from 2 n − 1 to n, which is optimal. For the MCS problem, we achieve the asymptotic time bound of O ( n ) on an ( n , n ) 2D array of processors. We provide rigorous proofs for the correctness of our parallel algorithm based on Hoare logic and also provide some experimental results of our algorithm that are gathered from the Blue Gene/P super computer. Furthermore, we briefly describe how to compute the actual shape of the maximum convex sum.