bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informe de Política Monetaria - Abril de 2021
Authors:   Gerencia Técnica,   Subgerencia de Política Monetaria e Información Económica,   Departamento de programación e inflación,   Sección de Inflación,   Sección de Programación Macroeconómica,   Sección de Gestión del Proceso de Pronóstico,   Departamento de Modelos Macroeconómicos,   Sección de Pronóstico,   Sección de Desarrollo de Modelos y Capacidades
Published: May 2021

De acuerdo con el mandato constitucional, el Banco de la República debe “velar por mantener el poder adquisitivo de la moneda, en coordinación con la política económica general”1. Para cumplir con este mandato, la Junta Directiva del Banco de la República (JDBR) adoptó como estrategia un esquema flexible de inflación objetivo, en el cual las acciones de política monetaria (PM) buscan conducir la inflación a una meta puntual y alcanzar el nivel máximo sostenible del producto y del empleo. La flexibilidad del esquema le permite a la JDBR mantener un balance apropiado entre el logro de la meta de inflación y el propósito de suavizar las fluctuaciones del producto y el empleo alrededor de su senda sostenible. La JDBR estableció una meta de inflación del 3 %, planteada sobre la variación anual del índice de precios al consumidor (IPC). En el corto plazo la inflación puede ser afectada por factores que están fuera del control de la PM, como por ejemplo cambios en los precios de los alimentos debido a fenómenos climáticos. Para incorporar lo anterior, la JDBR anuncia, junto con la meta, un rango de ±1 punto porcentual (3 ±1 pp), el cual no es un objetivo de la PM, pero refleja el hecho de que la inflación puede fluctuar alrededor de la meta, sin pretender que sea siempre igual al 3 %. El principal instrumento que tiene la JDBR para el control de la inflación es la tasa de interés de política (tasa repo a un día o tasa de interés de referencia). Dado que las acciones de PM toman tiempo en tener un efecto completo sobre la economía y la inflación2, para fijar su valor la JDBR evalúa el pronóstico y las expectativas de la inflación frente a la meta, así como el estado actual y las perspectivas sobre la evolución de la economía.
Pengaruh Fungsi Kepemimpinan Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Cimahi
Authors: Indrawanto Setya
Published: May 2021

Penelitian Ini Berjudul “Pengaruh Fungsi Kepemimpinan Kompensasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Cimahi. Tujuan Penelitian Ini Untuk Menganalisis Pengaruh Fungsi kepemimpinan, kopensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Pengaruh Fungsi Kepemimpinan Konpensasi Dan Kepuasam Terhadap Pegawai.  Penelitian Menggunakan Analisis Jalur, {Path Analisis|}. Populasi Penelitian Ini Adalah 50 ASN Kota Cimahi Tahun 2018 Dengan Jumlah Sample Sebanyak 50 Orang Yang Dengan System Probalitiy Sampel, Setiap Populasi Bisa Dijadikan Sampel. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Fungsi Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Secara Positif Dan Signifikan Dengan Nilai T Hitung Masing-Masing Untuk Fungsi Kepemimpinan = 0.577, Kompensasi= 0.303, Dan Kepuasan= 0,293 Dimana Nilai T Hitung > T Tabel Dan Nilai Nilai Signifikansi Kurang Dari 0,05. Nilai R2 Sebesar 0,807 Artinya Nilai Koefisien Determinasi = 80,7 %.Maknanya Fungsi Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, Kepuasan Memberikan Kontribusi Untuk Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Sebesar 80,7 %.Persamaan Analisis Jalur Y= Ρyx1x1 + Ρyx2x2 + Ρyx3x3 + Ε.Y= 0,577 X1 + 0,303 X2 + 0, 293 X3 + 0,193 Ε. Berdasarkan hasil temuan ini maka perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai yang dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan usaha yang terarah dan terpadu serta dilaksanakan dengan konsisten dan berkesinambungan agar dapat mencapai kepuasan kerja sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.
Balanced Scorecard Sebagai Model Terintegrasi Yang Diterapkan Pada Sektor Publik Di Indonesia Studi Kasus: Kementerian Kelautan Dan Perikanan RI
Authors: Dharmayuni Lita , Khairuddin Benny
Published: May 2021

Istilah 'pemerintah' tidak merujuk pada satu organisasi, pemerintah di tingkat mana pun biasanya merupakan kumpulan organisasi yang kompleks, memiliki hubungan yang kompleks dengan organisasi lain di dalam negara dan dengan pihak luar. Untuk dapat menjalankan fungsinya pemerintah harus memiliki tata kelola yang baik. Penerapan NPM dapat mendorong perbaikan pengelolaan sektor publik. Reformasi NPM sedang terjadi di semua negara-negara terlepas dari berbagai tahap perkembangan ekonomi dan politik mereka. Implementasi NPM di organisasi sektor publik pada dasarnya adalah untuk memperkenalkan konsep kinerja. Salah satu wujud implementasi pengukuran kinerja yang tercermin dalam penerapan NPM adalah aplikasi Balance Scorecard (BSC) di sektor publik. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengajukan perbaikan dan mengevaluasi model pengukuran kinerja menggunakan Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dengan menggunakan Four Process Managing Strategy yang dikemukakan oleh Kaplan & Norton (1996) yang diterapkan di Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI.
Effects of drought stress on shoot development of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Nguy Tuan Minh , Tran Thang Thanh , Tran Huong Thanh
Published: May 2021

In recent years, drought stress was strongly affected on the development and yield of tomatoes. There are increasing interests in the study of physiological transformations in adaption to stress in plants In this study, effects of drought stress (mannitol at different concentration) on the development of tomato shoot were studied. Morphological and physiological changes during the development of shoot under drought stress conditions were analyzed. Based on the analysis results, the combination of cytokinin and gibberellin was treated to increase the drought stress tolerance of plants. Results showed that mannitol at 20 g/L induced tomato drought stress. Shoot height, number of leaves, leaf area, and the number of roots significantly decreased in the drought stress condition compared to the control. The formation superoxide (O2-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) occurred in the meristem, elongation region and cap of the roots in the drought stress condition instead of only cap root in the control. In the drought stress condition, there was an increase in respiration intensity, proline and carotenoid content, and abscisic acid activity. In contrast, the content of chlorophyll, photosynthesis intensity, cytokinin and gibberellin activity decreased in comparison with the control. The combination treatment of zeatin 0.5 mg/L and GA3 0.5 mg/L improved the drought stress tolerance of plants. The shoot height, number of leaves, leaf area and number of roots of the treated plants were higher than those of the control plants.
A Comparative Study on the Performance of Gene Expression Programming and Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Anas Mohammad , Khan Mohiuddeen , Basit Hammad
Published: May 2021

Usually, evolutionary algorithms are used to provide strong approximations to problems that are difficult to solve with other methods. Gene expression programming (GEP) is a type of evolutionary algorithm used in computer programming to generate computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that, like a living organism, learn and adapt by modifying their sizes, shapes, and composition. In the present work, a comparison study was made among GEP and the standard prediction techniques to find the best predicting model on the BOSTON HOUSING dataset. Three approaches viz. GEP, ANN and polynomial regression were implemented on the dataset. The study showed how the three methods solve the problem of high bias and high variance and which one outperforms the other. The research work, however, gave a glimpse of the actual limitations and advantages of the methods on one another indicating the dependency of method on the type of data used. The results conclude the comparison of different methods on different performance metrics. The GEP model however reduced the problem of high bias and high variance by giving a slight difference between the train and test accuracy but was not able to outperform ANN and polynomial regression in terms of performance metrics.
The Moderating Effect of Environmental Turbulence on the Relationship Between Customer Relationship Management and Business Performance
Authors: Gyedu Samuel , Heng Tang , Menyah Michael Verner , Oti-Frimpong Junior
Published: May 2021

This article mainly aims to verify the moderating role environmental turbulence plays on the relationship between customer relationship management and business performance. The research was performed based on the survey performed in Ghana telecommunication sector, and the sample included 579 staff from MTN Ghana, VODAFONE Ghana, ALTEL/TIGO Ghana, ESPRESSO Ghana and GLOBACOM Ghana. The statistical analysis of the obtained results was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with STATA and AMOS statistical software package. The obtained results clearly show that all constructs of CRM namely information sharing, customer involvement, joint problem solving, long-term partnership and technology-based CRM have a significantly positive impact on business performance. The moderation analysis indicated that technological turbulence positively moderates the relationship that existed between the various constructs of customer relationship management and business performance indicating that technological turbulence significantly strengthens the relationship between these variables. On the contrary, market turbulence significantly weakens the relationship between the various customer relationship management constructs and business performance. These findings contribute immensely to literature and knowledge by indicating which moderating environmental turbulence significantly strengthens and weakens the existing relationship between customer relationship management and business performance within the Ghanaian telecommunication sector.
Hemoglobin Level and Total Leukocyte Differential in Laying Hens Fed with Betel Leaf Juice (Piper betle Linn)
Authors: Dwi Tiya Ning Ayu , Badaruddin Rusli , Akramullah Muh , Bain Ali , Sandiah Natsir
Published: May 2021

This research aims to examine the hemoglobin level and the total leukocyte differential in the blood of laying hens fed with different levels of betel leaf juice (Piper betle Linn). There were 32 laying hens in layer phase. The cage used is an individual cage equipped with a place for feeding and drinking water. The treatments in this research consisted of: (P0) drinking water + 0 ml of betel leaf juice, (P1) drinking water + 5 ml of betel leaf juice, (P2) drinking water + 10 ml of betel leaf juice, and (P3) drinking water + 15 ml of betel leaf juice. The variables observed were hemoglobin level, leukocyte differential (lymphocytes, heterophils, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils) and the heterophils / lymphocyte ratio (H/L). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and then continued with Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the addition of betel leaf juice had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on the levels of hemoglobin, lymphocytes, heterophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils and the H/L ratio of laying hens’ blood. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the addition of betel leaf juice at different levels does not affect the levels of hemoglobin, lymphocytes, heterophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils and the H/L ratio of laying hens’ blood, but these conditions are still in normal physiological conditions.
GIS Based Route Network Analysis for Tourist Places : A Case Study Of Greater Imphal
Authors: Prameshwori T. , J Wangshimenla. , Surjit L. , Ramananda L.
Published: May 2021

Greater Imphal area, located in the central part of Manipur that classified as a valley area. Greater Imphal area has the potential as a new tourism attraction within its Greater Imphal. ArcGIS network analysis provides to build the most efficient travel route, generating travel directions, locating the closest facility and defining service area based on travel time and distance covered which will help an opportunity in development of tourism. Using GIS technology it is possible to visit different tourist sites effectively with a deliberate decision. The present study aims to explore the GIS based network analysis in defining the optimal route and services such as hospital, shopping centre, market areas and universities that located in Greater Imphal area for the tourist destination. Route analysis capabilities of GIS are done on the basis of estimate travelling time and distance in terms of time through a network. It is shown that using GIS in routing help a powerful ability for network analysis, management of shortest and closest facility analysis which benefits users to provide optimum planning for tourism.
Controlling Two-Legged Mobile Robot
Authors: Xuan Hong Nguyen
Published: May 2021

Since the appearance of robots, they have brought many benefits, for example: they can work continuously; they can work in harsh and dangerous environments that cannot be accessed by humans. Thanks to their mobility, mobile robots have a wide and flexible working area, especially two-legged mobile robots that can move in bumpy terrains, go up and down stairs or step over obstacles easily. Nowadays, with the increasing development of science, more and more mobile robots are applied and participated in human activities not only in service activities but also in direct coordination with humans. Robot control methods usually come from robot dynamic model and robot motion differential equation, thereby, calculating driving forces based on the deviation of input and output signals to drive motors on joints in order to ensure that robots moves in the desired trajectory. Two-legged mobile robots have a structure of many phases and joints connected together, besides, due to a large number of degrees of freedom, this type of robot is able to operate flexibly and move easily, however, it has a difficulty in dynamic and kinematic modeling, and robot control. Normally, the differential equation of robot motion will have complex quantities and massive formulas. In order to improve the walk of this robot, this study focuses on researching and surveying the problem of kinetics and dynamics and using a control method to control a specific two-legged mobile robot that moves in a cycle of walking.
Object Detection in High resolution using Satellite Imagery with Deep Learning
Authors: Goswami Niharika , Kathiriya Keyurkumar , Yadav Santosh , Bhatt Janki Bhatt , Degadwala Sheshang
Published: May 2021

Earlier, the progression of the descending lung was the primary driver of the chaos that runs across the world between the two people, with more than a million people dies per year goes by. The cellular breakdown in the lungs has been greatly transferred to the inconvenience that people have looked at for a very predictable amount of time. When an entity suffers a lung injury, they have erratic cells that clump together to form a cyst. A dangerous tumor is a social affair involving terrifying, enhanced cells that can interfere with and strike tissue near them. The area of lung injury in the onset period became necessary. As of now, various systems that undergo a preparedness profile and basic learning methodologies are used for lung risk imaging. For this, CT canal images are used to see and save the adverse lung improvement season from these handles. In this paper, we present an unambiguous method for seeing lung patients in a painful stage. We have considered the shape and surface features of CT channel pictures for the sales. The perspective is done using undeniable learning methodologies and took a gender at their outcome.
CHALLENGE TASK FOR TEACHERS IN TEACHING ACADEMIC ESSAYS FOR POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Widiawati Yogi
Published: May 2021

A myriad research has demonstrated the use of internet as an approach to teaching English as foreign language (EFL). The little research on this topic of interest has been undertaken in the Indonesian higher education context. Particularly, the use of digital tool as practicing and examining students’ writing remains under-explored in this educational setting. With these in mind, this research presents an empirical study that looks into to what extent the deployment of a digital tool mediates multimodal learning tasks in the EFL classroom. The study specifically examines challenges and benefits to develop students’ writing and reading competences. The study also looks at the roles of teacher and students in the entire learning process. A total of 80 polytechnic students volunteered to participate the study. Individually, they were assigned to perform a series of tasks, including (1) connecting to website, (2) reading articles and instruction in, and (3) writing essays. Drawing on these data, the present chapter reports on four major findings, that is: (1) drafting and negotiating strategies for writing essay creation, (2) framing the use of language in composing, (3) discussing the result essay creation and improvement, and (4) positioning roles of teachers and students in the entire learning process
INTRODUCING MULTIDISCIPLINARY CREATIVE SUBTITLING IN TEACHING AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION A CASE STUDY DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Maulidiyah Fitrotul
Published: May 2021

More than 100 empirical studies document that subtitling a video improves comprehension of the video. Standard subtitling practices have long been governed by the constraints of the field. In spite of the increased awareness of the need to develop subtitling practices along with new technologies, subtitling practitioners continue to have their hands tied by the constraints of the field and the norms of the profession. In contrast with the restrictions imposed by subtitling norms, recent research has returned to the possibility of creativity in subtitling. Further recent research in audiovisual translation (AVT) has begun to turn towards a multidisciplinary approach. A descriptive qualitative design is deemed to be an appropriate mode of inquiry for this study. The study was conducted at Politeknik Negeri Malang and the participants were students of D3 Study Program in English who have completed their subtitling course. The results illustrated that students agreed that multidisciplinary creative subtitling helps them make the video more interesting. Additionally, it was identified that the need for learning the technology towards preparing the creative subtitling is high.
El negocio de las escuelas de negocios
Authors: Torquato Paola Regazoni , Araujo Fernando Oliveira de
Published: May 2021

Este artículo busca comparar las entregas prometidas por las principales Escuelas de Negocios con las esperadas por los estudiantes, con el fin de mejorar los procesos administrativos en uso por parte de las Instituciones. Se trata de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, acompañada de investigaciones empíricas exploratorias, que describen el estado de la técnica y el potencial de innovación en relación con los procesos de gestión de las escuelas de negocios en relación con las expectativas del mercado. Se identificaron cinco atributos pertinentes para el éxito de las escuelas de negocios, a saber: provisión de aprendizaje gerencial; flexibilidad organizativa; medida estratégica de rendimiento; impacto y resultado. se trata de un estudio sin precedentes, a nivel nacional, destinado a mejorar los procesos de gestión de las Escuelas de Negocios de Río de Janeiro. Los resultados se limitan al caso en estudio.
Le commerce des écoles de commerce
Authors: Torquato Paola Regazoni , Araujo Fernando Oliveira de
Published: May 2021

Cet article cherche à comparer les livraisons promises par les principales écoles de commerce avec celles attendues par les étudiants, afin d’améliorer les processus administratifs utilisés par les institutions. Il s’agit d’un examen systématique de la littérature, accompagné d’une recherche empirique exploratoire, qui décrit l’état de l’art et le potentiel d’innovation par rapport aux processus de gestion des écoles de commerce par rapport aux attentes du marché. Cinq attributs pertinents à la réussite des écoles de commerce ont été identifiés, à savoir : la prestation de l’apprentissage en gestion; flexibilité organisationnelle; mesure stratégique du rendement; l’impact et les résultats. il s’agit d’une étude sans précédent, au niveau national, visant à améliorer les processus de gestion des écoles de commerce de Rio de Janeiro. Les résultats se limitent au cas à l’étude.
The Business of Business Schools
Authors: Torquato Paola Regazoni , Araujo Fernando Oliveira de
Published: May 2021

This article seeks to compare the deliveries promised by the main Business Schools with those expected by the students, in order to improve the administrative processes in use by the Institutions. This is a systematic review of the literature, accompanied by exploratory empirical research, which describes the state of the art and the potential for innovation in relation to the management processes of business schools in relation to market expectation. Five attributes relevant to the success of business schools were identified, namely: provision of managerial learning; organizational flexibility; strategic performance measure; impact and outcome. this is an unprecedented study, at the national level, aimed at improving the management processes of the Business Schools of Rio de Janeiro. The results are limited to the case under study.
Бизнес бизнес-школ
Authors: Torquato Paola Regazoni , Araujo Fernando Oliveira de
Published: May 2021

В этой статье делается попытка сравнить поставки, обещанные основными бизнес-школами, с теми, которые ожидают студенты, чтобы улучшить административные процессы, используемые учреждениями. Это систематический обзор литературы, сопровождаемый исследовательскими эмпирическими исследованиями, в которых описывается состояние дел и потенциал для инноваций в отношении процессов управления бизнес-школами в соответствии с ожиданиями рынка. Были определены пять атрибутов, имеющих отношение к успеху бизнес-школ, а именно: обеспечение управленческого обучения; организационная гибкость; стратегический показатель эффективности; влияние и результат. Это беспрецедентное общенациональное исследование, направленное на улучшение процессов управления бизнес-школами в Rio de Janeiro. Результаты ограничены исследуемым случаем.
Reconhecimento de lesões de pele suspeitas de malignidade por médicos da atenção primária de Curitiba-PR
Authors: Janeczko Pâmela , Giraldi Damaceno Gustman Leonardo , Gomes Loyola Presa Juliana , Ribeiro Fredrich Vanessa Cristine , Zaleski Tânia , Rozin Leandro , Bridi Cavassin Francelise
Published: May 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o desempenho de médicos atuantes na atenção primária frente ao reconhecimento de lesões suspeitas de câncer de pele. Trata-se de um estudo de campo exploratório descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Médicos generalistas, médicos de família e residentes em Medicina de Família e Comunidade atuantes nas 66 unidades de saúde de Curitiba-PR foram entrevistados. O conhecimento em dermatologia foi considerado mínimo para 61,5% dos participantes. A sensibilidade média (S) no reconhecimento das lesões suspeitas foi de 63,92% (IC95% 60,5-67,34). O desempenho foi considerado satisfatório na identificação do melanoma cutâneo (S=83%) e do carcinoma espinocelular (S=97%) e insatisfatório nos casos de ceratose actínica (S=54%), nevo melanocítico displásico (S=51%) e carcinoma basocelular (S=32%). Lesões de pele prevalentes podem estar sendo diagnosticadas tardiamente ou subdiagnosticadas. Salienta-se a importância de atualizações e treinamentos profissionais para aprimoramento da percepção e capacidade de reconhecimento precoce na atenção primária.
Atuação dos bacharéis em saúde coletiva na atenção primária à saúde em município de fronteira
Authors: Parra da Luz Larissa Djanilda , Gomes Ludmila Mourão Xavier , Caldeira Sebastião , Barbosa Thiago Luis De Andrade
Published: May 2021

Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo fundamentado na abordagem Fenomenológica Social de Alfred Schütz com objetivo de compreender as vivências dos bacharéis em saúde coletiva, gestores e conselheiros em saúde em uma região de fronteira sobre as potencialidades e desafios da atuação do bacharel em saúde coletiva na atenção primária à saúde. Foi desenvolvido no município de Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná. Na ótica dos entrevistados a atuação dos bacharéis em saúde coletiva na atenção primária à saúde e no contexto da saúde municipal foi sob o enfoque da gestão em saúde com o fortalecimento do modelo de atenção no nível primário. Os desafios estão relacionados à construção de uma identidade profissional, conquista de espaço dentro dos serviços de saúde e resistências de outros profissionais da saúde. As expectativas mostram o desejo por mudanças com a inserção do bacharel em saúde coletiva em diversos cenários de atuação nos serviços de saúde com enfoque na gestão para impulsionamento de mudanças para além da atenção primária à saúde. Conclui-se que as percepções dos entrevistados acerca da inserção do sanitarista bacharel em saúde coletiva no SUS refletiram a necessidade de fortalecimento da categoria profissional e a potencialidade do sanitarista enquanto gestor.
The Competency and Roles of Coordinators to Enhance for Excellent Management in MICE, Thailand
Authors: Kokkhangplu Akkhaporn , Poungcho Supakan , Koodsela Wannipa
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to understand the competency and roles of coordinators through holistic review, investigate significant issues in coordinator development, and provide an implication to strengthen coordinator development. Data were collected based on qualitative research by in-depth interview key informants of various groups, namely, experts in the field and personnel development specialists industry from government agencies and associations in the MICE to complete data analysis using content analysis. The result found that the competency of coordinators in the MICE industry to enhance for excellent service are comprising of 11 aspects. Problems and limitations in industry are lacking people patience in workload, professionalism, experiences. Furthermore, the factor elements to improve the performance of coordinators in personal aspects were knowledge, attitude, and motivation. Group factors were teamwork and relationship in the workplace. Cooperate factors were the organizational culture, values teamwork, and a good relationship within the organization. The implication of this study is to enhancement the public, private and educational sectors’ awareness and implement those issues to manage human capital which is a key factor in creating a competitive advantage for the MICE industry.
Editorial Introduction
Authors: Editorial Board The Agonist
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Emergency! Welcome to our special midseason issue of The Agonist: “Nietzsche & Illness.” Of course, Nietzsche discusses illness, sickness, disease, and health in different contexts in different texts. Sometimes illness refers to the trauma produced by the mass psychosis of Christianity (The Antichrist), sometimes an intellectual neurosis (“On the Prejudices of Philosopher” in Beyond Good and Evil), and sometimes illness simply denotes physiological pain—including Nietzsche’s own bodily ailments. The current COVID-19 pandemic has ignited new scholarly treatments of these illnesses. We have tried in this issue to imagine not what Nietzsche would say about COVID, but how his works can inform our response to the virus. Our contributing writers contend with how to act and react to our ongoing public health crisis by offering panaceas, coping devices, and defense mechanisms for the body, mind, and free spirit.
Nietzsche on Digestion and Nutrition
Authors: Hermens Janske
Published: May 2021

Because of the current coronavirus pandemic, international organisations pay a lot of attention to the importance of a healthy diet. Nietzsche, too, wrote extensively about this topic. In how far could his insights have an added value for our current situation? To answer this question, we will look at Nietzsche’s use of the words ‘stomach’ and ‘digestion’. We shall see that Nietzsche discusses these concepts against the background of his cultural critique of modernity. It is two, seemingly incompatible, ideals of a strong stomach that are dominant in Nietzsche’s discourse: the stomach that searches for the largest ‘opposites’ and the ‘indigestible’ on the one hand, and the stomach that is very selective and picky, and only digests what suits him. In the end, a third factor is added: the classic ideal of ‘know thyself. This ideal brings together the two former opposites (as it fits some stomachs best to search for their opposites) and it proves to be productive for the current discussions in medical ethics.
Nietzsche on Sickness and Health
Authors: Hatab Lawrence J.
Published: May 2021

Living in the time of a pandemic, where illness has become a prominent concern, it might do well to consider Nietzsche’s thinking on sickness and health, which is far from a clear-cut delineation and calls for careful and circumspect analysis. I begin by distinguishing three types of sickness and health: physical, psychological, and cultural, where health in each type can initially be understood as flourishing unimpaired by sickness. Physical illness involves some infirmity of the body, such as cancer or viral infection. Psychological illness is some malady of the mind, such as depression. Cultural illness is the kind of thing emphasized by Nietzsche and involves a worldview that is symptomatic of life denial and nihilism when measured against natural life instincts, energies, and needs—for instance, the story Nietzsche tells about slave morality and its production of the ascetic ideal that has contaminated Western thought.
The intervention of artificial intelligence in the recruitment function in UAE’s hospitality industry
Authors: Pandya Bharti , Al Janahi Maryam Mohammed
Published: May 2021

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not a new concept for Hospitality Industry and Recruitment functions. AI has displaced the human intervention in routine tasks. In few years, AI will take over several jobs (Kubler, 2018). Recently AI technologies support application screening, data analysis, and preliminary interviews, saving time of recruiters. Chatbots are now designated recruitment officers supporting candidates. Researchers have studied the influence of AI on Recruitment, but only a few focused on the AI displacing human in the recruitment function performed in UAE’s hospitality industry.

This research aims to understand the transformation in the recruitment function of UAE’s hospitality industry due to AI intervention. Using concurrent mixed-methods, data was collected by interviewing 10 UAE HR leaders and surveying 135 HR professionals. The inductive-deductive thematic analysis was conducted for subjective measures and descriptive analysis was performed for scaled measures.

This study found that UAE’s hospitality sector deployed AI technologies in recruitment areas such as job advertisements, collecting applications, maintaining profiles, and storing the applications. The routine, repetitive, and heavy-volume tasks in the recruitment are delegated to AI while strategic roles are retained for human professionals including development of strategies, and creation of job descriptions and specifications. While the literature review suggested a wider application of AI in recruitment function, UAE’s hospitality sector seems to be lagging. The recommendations will benefit industry leaders, HR professionals, recruitment consultants, and AI developers to rethink on the recruitment strategies, operations, and administration and to embrace the intervention of AI in recruiting the best talent proficiently.
Capacitación Pedagógica en Herramientas Digitales y su Impacto en la Calidad Educativa de las Instituciones Educativas Fiscales en época de Pandemia
Authors: Campoverde-Luque Rosa , Ponce-Ardila Jenifer , Rivera-Macías Gina
Published: May 2021

La Capacitación Pedagógica en herramientas digitales en época de pandemia, debe ser una actividad constante y permanente, que comprometa tanto al docente como al estudiante, en su rol de mejorar y efectivizar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, ya que se busca reforzar y actualizar los conocimientos adquiridos en su carrera profesional, con el fin de construir nuevas estrategias de enseñanza en el salón de clases, ahora virtuales. La falta de capacitación dentro de los procesos educativos, principalmente en el área didáctica – pedagógica, provoca en los estudiantes desmotivación, poco deseo de aprender, debido a lo rutinario de las clases, por ello es relevante que todos los docentes que conforman el sistema educativo nacional cumplan con la responsabilidad de abordar nuevos temas en el marco educativo, para mejorar sus competencias, enmarcadas en posibilitar la llamada calidad educativa. El Objetivo del análisis es proponer un proceso de aula virtual que permita fortalecer los conocimientos previos a través del aprendizaje compartido y uso de herramientas digitales,  y que logren generar conocimientos significados y habilidades competitivas. La metodología aplicada es de corte teórico, se analizaron aproximadamente 30 artículos publicados desde el 2012 hasta la presente fecha, tanto empíricos , como teóricos,  y  la revisión literaria está enfocada en temas como: la capacitación pedagógica, herramientas digitales, calidad educativa, formación docente y aprendizaje, en base de datos de google academics, revista Elsevier, Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet y otras. Los hallazgos encontrados dan relevancia a la capacitación pedagógica en metodologías innovadoras y herramientas digitales como You Tube, Educreations, Quizziz, Kahoot, Google Meet; además de pizarras y murales virtuales, tales como Padlet, Visual Thinking etc, ya que estos recursos son herramientas imprescindibles en los procesos de mejoramiento de métodos y estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje, y que tienen gran impacto en la calidad educativa.
La eficacia de la cultura organizacional para el mejoramiento del desempeño docente en la Unidad Educativa Liceo Naval
Authors: Andrade-Zambrano Ana , Ureta-Alvear Marilyn
Published: May 2021

La cultura organizacional está basada en valores y normas que permitirán que sus colaboradores se identifiquen entre ellos y mantengan actitudes positivas; además se transmite el sentido de unión entre los miembros de la institución. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es realizar talleres de formación continua con temáticas sobre cultura organizacional y motivacional como tendencias contemporáneas con la finalidad de fortalecer las relaciones interpersonales en el cuerpo docente de la Unidad Educativa Liceo Naval, que en su mayoría cuentan con un nivel de educación superior y sus edades fluctúan de 35 y 55 años, de ambos géneros.Durante el proceso de diagnóstico, se descubrió la falencia que tienen los docentes con la identificación de la misión de la institución y el trabajo en equipo, se confirmó la falta de liderazgo motivacional y hábitos de intercambiar conocimientos que sean de importancia en beneficio para el bien común. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación es de enfoque cualitativo fundamentado en el análisis documental de indagación empírica sobre cultura organizacional. Para obtener información detallada se aplicaron encuestas, entrevistas y sesiones de grupo, las mismas que permitieron obtener fragmentos sobre razonamiento y motivaciones del personal docente.En conclusión, podemos decir que la cultura organizacional influye en lo social e institucional, por eso creemos necesario desarrollar estrategias que sean consideradas como eje fundamental dentro de la cultura de LIGGUA
Plagiarism Detection in Students' Theses Using The Cosine Similarity Method
Authors: Resta Oppi Anda , Aditya Addin , Purwiantono Febry Eka
Published: May 2021

The main requirement for graduation from students is to make a final scientific paper. One of the factors determining the quality of a student's scientific work is the uniqueness and innovation of the work. This research aims to apply data mining methods to detect similarities in titles, abstracts, or topics of students' final scientific papers so that plagiarism does not occur. In this research, the cosine similarity method is combined with the preprocessing method and TF-IDF to calculate the level of similarity between the title and the abstract of a student's final scientific paper, then the results will be displayed and compared with the existing final project repository based on the threshold value to make a decision whether scientific work can be accepted or rejected. Based on the test data and training data that has been applied to the TF-IDF method, it shows that the percentage level of similarity between the training data document and the test data document is 8%. This shows that the student thesis is still classified as unique and does not contain plagiarism content. The findings of this study can help the university in managing the administration of student theses so that plagiarism does not occur. Furthermore, it is necessary to study further adding methods to increase the accuracy of system performance so that when the process is run the system will work faster and optimally.
Iran And Yemen; Study the Reflection of The Islamic Revolution of Iran On Yemen And Its Results
Authors: Emami Amir Reza , Zare Fatemeh
Published: May 2021

The Islamic Revolution of Iran took place in 1789. Undoubtedly, this revolution had repercussions on its peripheral and semi-peripheral countries, and one of the semi-peripheral countries of Iran that were affected by the revolution was Yemen. Yemen changed with the beginning of the Arab Spring and protest movements were formed in it, the content of which was very close to the foundations of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. These protests led to the revolution and eventually to the victory of the Houthi movement in Yemen and the Ansar Allah movement. But what are the consequences of this event in Yemen in Yemen and the Islamic Republic of Iran? The purpose of this study is to check the results of the export of the Iranian revolution in Yemen. The research findings show that the Islamic Revolution of Iran was exported to Yemen and a very close relationship was established between Yemen and the Islamic Republic. The Yemeni revolution has had very positive results for the regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran, like the addition of Yemen to the axis of resistance, resistance to Saudi Islam, etc., but to the results that happened to Yemen itself, we can become independent. Yemen touched on freedom of action in deciding and choosing its destiny. Yemen is embroiled in a bloody war that is still going on, and the living and economic situation of the people in Yemen is worse than before. The method of the present study is qualitative and based on the analytical description.
Errata
Authors: Paubrasilia Revista
Published: May 2021

Esta errata corrige:
10.33447/paubrasilia.v1i2.14
10.33447/paubrasilia.v2i1.19
10.33447/paubrasilia.v3i1.26
10.33447/paubrasilia.2021.e0045
Representações dos profissionais da saúde pública sobre as práticas integrativas e complementares na Cidade de Viçosa-MG, Brasil
Authors: Andrade Marco Paulo , Doula Sheila Maria , Vieira João Paulo Louzada , Ribeiro Isadora Moreira
Published: May 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as representações de profissionais de saúde pública do município de Viçosa - MG acerca das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICs). A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa. Partindo-se do histórico de institucionalização política dessas práticas, utiliza-se a Teoria das Representações Sociais para análise das entrevistas. Os resultados se organizam em dois eixos temáticos, os quais tratam do conhecimento e aceitação das práticas integrativas e da inserção das benzedeiras no SUS. Observa-se que os profissionais desconhecem a Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, mas reconhecem as práticas por ela abrangidas. Conclui-se que a ineficiência na divulgação da política influencia as percepções sobre sua eficácia e possibilidade de serem executadas.
Formação profissional de curta duração em um minicurso de montagem de computador no Instituto Federal do Pará, Ilha do Marajó
Authors: Martins Marcell Serra de Almeida , Freitas Ludmila de , Melo Jaqueline Mendes de , Oliveira Ivanildo Amorim de , Frare Júlio César Vieira
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho tem como finalidade demostrar a importância de montagem de computadores através de minicurso, uma alternativa prática e eficiente para a construção de conceitos de informática, para avaliar qual a relevância que o curso tem para a formação, qualificação e perspectiva de trabalho para os participantes. Foi comparado dois públicos-alvo diferenciado, o primeiro, alunos da Instituição Federal de Ensino, e o segundo, membros da sociedade externa A ‘I Escola de Férias, realizada pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará – Campus Breves, com o objetivo de aplicação de métodos alternativos de ensino prático. Assim, foi realizado entre os dias 03 a 07 de julho de 2017, com participação de 21 alunos, sendo eles servidores, alunos do Curso Técnico em Informática Integrado ao Ensino Médio com duração de 20 horas, o Minicurso – Montagem de Computadores. Neste sentido, é necessário fazer uma análise do processo de ensino e aprendizagem desenvolvido no minicurso, assim como as perspectivas de impacto deste minicurso para a formação do participante para o mercado de trabalho, levando em consideração o atual momento histórico da tecnologia da informação que vivemos. Este trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos a partir da avaliação do minicurso, realizada através da aplicação de um questionário.
Tecnologias educacionais validadas para pessoas com diabetes mellitus: Tendências das produções da pós-graduação brasileira
Authors: Gama Dedabrio Marques , Silva Laís Mara Caetano da , Schimith Maria Denise , Fernandes Marcelo Nunes da Silva , Wickert Daiana Cristina , Brondani Vivian de Franceschi , Pimentão Adriany da Rocha , Siqueira Lais Quevedo
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: identificar as tendências das produções científicas da pós-graduação brasileira acerca das tecnologias educacionais validadas para pessoas com diabetes mellitus. Método: trata-se de uma revisão descritiva, com abordagem narrativa. Foi realizada uma busca no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, a fim de identificar as Teses e Dissertações sobre a temática proposta. A busca foi realizada em dezembro de 2020 e foram utilizadas as estratégias “tecnologia educacional AND diabet*” e “tecnologia AND diabet*”. Após a seleção e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 19 estudos compuseram esta revisão. Resultados: encontrou-se 17 dissertações e duas teses. Destacam-se estudos a partir de 2014, com predominância nas regiões Nordeste e Sudeste. As contribuições das tecnologias educacionais validadas para pessoas com diabetes mellitus apontam para a valorização das necessidades dos sujeitos e das experiências profissionais, o empoderamento para o autocuidado, a necessidade de mudanças de comportamento e de controle da doença e suas complicações. Conclusão: a área da saúde produz trabalhos com o tema validação de tecnologias educacionais, porém com uma brusca diminuição de produções acerca das doenças crônicas, especialmente a diabetes mellitus.
Oral health and incidence of nosocomial infection and mortality in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery
Authors: Gehring Gabriela Margraf , Costa Mario Augusto Cray da , Cardoso Renan Bordini , Souza Ana Carolina Mello Fontoura de , Bortoluzzi Marcelo Carlos
Published: May 2021

Objective: To analyze the relationship between oral disease and the risk of developing hospital pneumonia, mediastinitis, endocarditis, surgical site infection and hospital death in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. Assess which risk factors would be related to the risk of nosocomial infection and death after cardiac surgery. Methodology: It was an analytical, observational, prospective study, carried out from January to December 2018. The study included 46 patients candidates for elective cardiac surgery and evaluated as to the type of heart disease, type of surgery, associated comorbidities, age, NYHA classification, BMI, ICU stay days, oral health assessment by a dental surgeon, occurrence of infection and hospital death. The analysis was done through analysis of absolute and relative frequencies, estimation of odds ratios, chi-square test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: Of the 46 patients analyzed, 11 (23.9%) of them had hospital infections and 4 (8.7%) died, there was no statistically significant difference in the variables studied with the occurrence of infection or death. The heterogeneity of the findings in the oral evaluation that ranged from edentulous patients with partial or total dentures, partial edentulous with or without prosthesis and varying degrees of oral disease that ranged from gingivitis, periodontitis to abscesses. The prostheses had varying degrees of conservation and hygiene. This great variability of findings may have implied no statistical significance in the variables. Conclusion: There was no statistical difference in the occurrence of hospital pneumonia, mediastinitis, endocarditis, surgical site infection and hospital death according to the patients' oral health condition.
Ansiedade dos familiares de crianças cardiopatas na fase pré-operatória: Reflexões a respeito da atuação do enfermeiro
Authors: Melo Laércio Deleon de , Souza Aline Aparecida Goulart de , Magalhães Diego Monteiro , Coelho Gabriela Bittencourt , Oliveira Sarah Quezia Lopes de , Pereira Rosiane de Jesus , Taroco Felipe Eduardo , Marques Roberta Lopes
Published: May 2021

Objetivou-se refletir sobre as estratégias utilizadas pelo enfermeiro no controle da ansiedade dos familiares no período pré-operatório de cirurgias cardíacas pediátricas. O delineamento adotado foi uma revisão integrativa, cujo período de busca ocorreu entre os meses de agosto-outubro/2020 de artigos indexados a partir de 2010 em bases de dados. Foram selecionados para esta investigação e inclusos 16 artigos, sendo a síntese do conhecimento apresentada em duas categorias: 1) Assistência multiprofissional e interdisciplinar na abordagem das cardiopatias congênitas - retratou a assistência de abordagem multidimensional e em equipe às cardiopatias e 2) Ações de prevenção e controle da ansiedade dos familiares executadas na fase pré-operatória das cardiopatias congênitas como estratégia no cuidar em enfermagem – abordou  as ações de enfermagem voltadas ao controle da ansiedade. As estratégias comunicacionais e de acolhimento com a escuta sensível, humanizada e qualificada devem ser permeadas por ações educativas em saúde em prol da promoção do bem-estar e do controle da ansiedade a partir da aceitação da doença, das limitações da criança, bem como das formas de tratamento adotadas. São peças fundamentais na relação terapêutica da tríade enfermeiro/criança/familiares e configuram-se como importantes eixos estruturantes do planejamento do cuidado de enfermagem.