bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL OBJETIVA NO CONTRATO DE TRABALHO E O COMPLIANCE TRABALHISTA
Authors: Mesquita Alessandra de Andrade Barbosa Santos de , De Mesquita Evandro Afonso , Fontes José Eduardo Trevisano
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho busca, através da pesquisa doutrinária, estudo e consulta em obras e espaços virtuais, avaliar o impacto da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal que considera constitucional a aplicação do parágrafo único do artigo 927 do Código Civil Brasileiro nos contratos de trabalho individuais. Será abordada a responsabilidade civil subjetiva e a responsabilidade civil objetiva, com vistas a explicar que no primeiro caso será necessária a comprovação de culpa ou dolo por responsabilidade de quem causou algum dano, por outro lado na responsabilidade objetiva, em dada circunstância, será necessária apenas demonstração do dano e o nexo causal entre a conduta ou atividade de risco e o dano sofrido, dispensando a valoração do elemento subjetivo. Se fez necessário uma pesquisa rápida sobre o conceito de acidente de trabalho, bem como a equiparação legal de doenças ocupacionais ou em razão do trabalho e acidentes de trabalho típicos. Demonstrar como o Compliance pode ser uma ferramenta de proteção do trabalhador, diante da falta de um conceito de atividade de risco, ou "risco", pois é um conceito aberto que, mesmo preenchido pela jurisprudência ou por norma legislativa, continuará sendo pela sua natureza, carecendo sempre de atualização para retratar uma realidade laboral.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Responsabilidade Civil. Acidente de Trabalho. Atividade de Risco. Doença Ocupacional. Compliance Trabalhista.

 

ABSTRACT

This work seeks, through doctrinal research, study and consultation in works and virtual spaces, to evaluate the impact of the decision of the Federal Supreme Court that considers the application of the sole paragraph of article 927 of the Brazilian Civil Code to individual employment contracts to be constitutional. Subjective civil liability and objective civil liability will be addressed, with a view to explaining that in the first case it will be necessary to prove guilt or intent due to the responsibility of those who caused some damage, on the other hand in objective liability, in a given circumstance, it will only be necessary demonstration of the damage and the causal link between the risky conduct or activity and the damage suffered, dispensing with the valuation of the subjective element. It was necessary to quickly research the concept of work accidents, as well as the legal equivalence of occupational or work-related illnesses and typical work accidents. Demonstrate how Compliance can be a worker protection tool, given the lack of a concept of risky activity, or "risk", as it is an open concept that, even if fulfilled by jurisprudence or legislative norms, will continue to be so by its nature , always needing updating to portray a working reality.

KEYWORDS: Civil Liability. Work accident. Risk Activity. Occupational disease. Labor Compliance.
English High-stakes Testing in Indonesia: Friend or Foe?
Authors: Puspitasari Maya , Pelawi Muhammad Arifin
Published: December 2023

The Education Ministry has eliminated standardised high-stakes testing called Ujian Nasional (UN) since 2021 throughout schools all around Indonesia. However, it might be practical to look backwards at the UN and its implementation with the impact it gives on the teachers. This article has a concern about the washback consequences of a high-stakes exam on teachers. The effects were investigated within the specific context of the 2016 UN for students in Indonesia at the junior secondary level. A semi-structured interview with eight English teachers was set up to explore the teachers' perceptions towards the UN. Regarding feelings, all participants shared divergent feelings ranging from disinterested to excessive levels of fear or anxiety and mixed feelings. The data also showed mixed opinions, both positive and negative, regarding the examination. The students were thought to be motivated to study because the examination was used for selection purposes. The results did, however, also imply that the students' performance on the national exam was thought to have been assessed unfairly. The instructors demonstrated how the exam affected their teaching roles and methods. Making the national exam a low-stakes test was one of the suggestions made by attendees to enhance it.
Optimizing The EFL Learning Through Individualized Education Programs for Intellectually Disability Students
Authors: Rosnaningsih Asih , Ina Magdalena  , Sumiyani  , Dayu Retno Puspita  , Ratih Ayu Wulandari  , Haryati
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the English language learning process using Individual Education Program (IEP) in inclusion classes at elementary school level. This research used a qualitative approach with two students with special needs with intellectual disabilities (ID) as the subjects of this research. Three types of data collection techniques used were structured observation, structured interviews and document study. The result of this research indicated that even though the two research subjects have intellectual disability, they can still participate in learning with certain terms and conditions. Every class teacher and special assistant teacher must pay attention to students’ learning needs that supports their learning development which must be in accordance with curriculum objectives. Therefore, teachers must be able to develop the Individualized Education Program (IEP) according to the special needs of students and carry out teaching according to plans that have been made previously.

Keywords: Individualized Education Program, Intellectual Disability, students with special needs
Kasap dan Bordiran Aceh Sebagai Identitas Lokal di Gampong Lancang Garam Lhokseumawe
Authors: Khalsiah Khalsiah , Nurul Fadhillah  , Sulhatun  , Likdanawati
Published: December 2023

Kerajinan Kasap dan bordir motif produksi wilayah Lhokseumawe di kampong Lancang garam dan diberbagai wilayah Aceh diberbagai daerah masing masing. Setiap kasap  mempunyai motif yang berbeda mempunyai ciri atau  motif tersendiri dan hal ini sangat menarik untuk dipejari dan di telaah.Beberapa kasap dan bordiran memperlihatkan keberadaan asal wilayah tersebut sehingga mempunyai corak yang berbeda jika  dicermati dengan seksama. Dengan  ciri dan motif yang dimodifikasi produk diberbagai wilayah tersebut mampu diperkenalkan kepada wisatawan atau turis lokal betapa  besar cita rasa buadaya Aceh untuk suatu produk dan motif kasap dan bordiran baik motif tas, topi, baju, songket dan lainlainnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk  menelaah Seberapa besar peran masyarakat dan mitra usaha motif kasap dan bordir Aceh di wilayah kota Lhokseumawe dan Bagaimana motif Kasap dan bordiran yang paling banyak diminati oleh kota Lhokseumawe. Hasil penelitian memeperlihatkan peluang ketrampilan dalam kasap bordiran Aceh di kampong Lhokseumawe akan mampu menambah penghasailan pendapatan ibu ibu diwilayah tersebut dalam memproduksi kerajinan rumah tangga.
Pengenalan Peta untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Spasial Siswa SDN 3 Kabila Bone
Authors: Pambudi Moch. Rio , Pratama M. Iqbal Liayong , Masruroh  , Aris Ayub Pratama , Ninasafitri
Published: December 2023

Siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) pada umumnya belum mengetahui kondisi geografis dilingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Kondisi geografis dilingkungan tempat tinggal sekitar siswa penting untuk dikenalkan. Kondisi geografis disekitar SDN 3 Kabila Bone berupa pesisir pantai dan pegungungan. Dibagian selatan merupakan garis pantai Teluk Tomini dan bagian barat merupakan perbukitan serta pegunungan. Kondisi  geografis tersebut membuat binggung siswa karene daerahnya memiliki dua jenis bentang alam yang berbeda. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat berada di pantai Molotabu. Subyek pengambdia masyarakat adalah siswa SDN 3 Kabila Bone yang terdiri dari kelas empat, lima dan enam sebanyak 19 siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu klasiskal dengan metode ceramah. Hasil kegiatan pegetahuan siswa mengenai peta dan spasial meningkat setelah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan.
Pembimbingan Pembuatan Proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Kasmaini Kasmaini , Zahrida Zahrida , Elfrida Elfrida  , Riswanto Riswanto
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjudul Pembimbingan Pembuatan Proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris di SMP Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu. Pengabdian ini bersifat bimbingan dan pengarahan terhadap para guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMP yang berada di kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu kota Bengkulu. Ada 3 sekolah menengah pertama yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini yaitu SPMN  11, SMPN 17 dan SMPN 22 dimana masing- masing sekolah diwakili dua orang guru kecuali guru dari SMPN 11 yang dihadiri semua guru bahasa Inggris yang ada disekolah tersebut. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan presentasi tentang cara pembuatan proposal penelitian tindakan kelas yang berlangsung sekitar 2 jam di Laboratorium SMPN 11 yang dibuka oleh kepala  sekolah SMPN 11. Di acara ini terjadi juga diskusi antara penyaji dan guru yang semuanya berjumlah 21 orang. Pada umumnya para guru sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan tentang penelitian tindakan kelas tetapi mereka belum pernah membuat sendiri dari awal penelitian tindakan kelas ini. Disini para guru juga berharap proposal yang mereka tulis nanti akan dilanjutkan dengan penelitian dan laporan serta membuat artikel. Setelah sesi pembimbingan para guru diminta membuat proposal penelitian tindakan kelas . Dalam proses pembuatan proposal tersebut para guru dibimbing oleh ketua dan anggota pengabdian. Para guru juga dibimbing cara mencari referensi di internet dan memparaprase literature. Mereka juga kesulitan dalam mengerucutkan cakupan penelitian yang tergambar dijudul. Dalam pembimbingan ini para guru terlihat mendapatkan pencerahan dalam membuat penelitian tindakan kelas. Akhirnya Proposal penelitian berhasil dikumpulkan dari tiap-tiap sekolah yang terdiri dari bab 1, 2 dan 3 serta referensi. Video kegiatan pembimbingan pembuatan proposal penelitian itindakan kelas ini juga sudah diunggah di youtube.

Kata kunci : pembimbingan, proposal , penelitian tindakan kelas.
Pelatihan Pemberian Umpan Balik Korektif Dimediasi Komputer bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Sujarwati Iis , Harahap Alamsyah , Sofyan Dedi
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap para guru Bahasa Inggris di Pagar Alam yang dianggap masih belum mengenal dan menguasai pemberian umpan balik korektif yang dimediasi komputer. Untuk itu perlu adanya pelatihan tentang pemberian umpan balik dengan memanfaatkan media computer yang berguna bagi guru dalam mengorksi tulisan siswa dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta pembiasaan guru dalam memberikan umpan balik korektif yang dimediasi komputer dalam keterampilan menulis. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah materi pelatihan, praktik pemberian umpan balik dan evaluasi. Metode survey digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil kegiatan melalui pendistribusian angket. Data menunjukkan rata-rata respon baik yang diberikan oleh peserta kegiatan adalah sebesar 92.6%. Dengan kata lain, pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap profesionalitas guru dalam dunia Pendidikan, khususnya dalam pengajaran keterampilan menulis Bahasa Inggris pada tingakat sekolah menengah.
Abstract. The background of the implementation of this community service is based on observations of English teachers in Pagar Alam who are considered to still not know and master the provision of computer-mediated corrective feedback. Consequently, there is a need for training on providing feedback by utilizing computer media that is useful for teachers in correcting students' writing in English lessons effectively and efficiently. The aim of this activity is to improve the knowledge and skills as well as the habituation of teachers in providing corrective feedback on writing skills mediated by computers. In practice, this service activity is carried out in the form of lectures on training materials, and the practice of providing feedback and evaluation. The survey method is used to evaluate the results of activities through the distribution of questionnaires. The data shows that the average good response given by the activity participants is 92.6%. In other words, the implementation of this community service has made a positive contribution to the professionalism of teachers in the world of education, especially in teaching English writing skills at the secondary school level.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Berbasis Hots Bagi Guru SMP
Authors: Nusivera Egi , Indah Rahmayanti  , Trie Utari Dewi
Published: December 2023

Soal HOTS atau higher order thingking skills merupakan peningkatan dari soal Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). Tujuan pelatihan ini dibuat karena guru-guru masih menggunakan pembuatan soal-soal evaluasi pembelajaran yang diberikan dalam menilai hasil belajar siswa selama ini masih dalam tataran Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru SMPN 50 Jakarta dalam pembuatan soal-soal evaluasi. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru-guru tentang konsep Hots serta kurangnya kemampuan dan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun soal berbasis Hots. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam penyusunan soal berdasarkan pedoman penulisan soal Hots. Melalui metode ceramah dan praktik, pelatihan ini ternyata dapat membuka wawasan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru tentang bagaimana menyusun soal serta meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat soal pada jenjang keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengukur perkembangan daya pikir dan nalar siswa dengan semestinya sesuai dengan capaian akhir pembelajaran yang diharapkan yaitu agar siswa dapat berpikir krtitis dan kreatif sehingga dapat menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimilikinya untuk mengenali dan menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Penyusunan soal hots, SMPN 50 Jakarta.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis Digital Comic untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa
Authors: Santiana Santiana , Silvani Dea , Syakira Sitti , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: December 2023

Pada Era Digital guru dituntut untuk dapat membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif dengan menggunakan aplikasi tertentu. Guru diharuskan untuk dapat membuat ataupun mengembangkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk digital. Namun masih banyak Guru-guru yang kesulitan dalam membuat dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran inovatif berbasis Digital Comic. Tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Siliwangi berupaya memberikan solusi mengadakan Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis Digital Comic untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa. Program kegiatan ini ditujukan kepada Guru-guru bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia di Kabupaten Ciamis, dengan melakukan metode tatap muka secara langsung (luring) dan tidak langsung (daring), guna membantu para guru dalam penggunaan dan pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa berbasis Digital Comic. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan yang telah dilakukan guru-guru memandang bahwa pelatihan tersebut sangat membantu membuka pemikiran mereka untuk mengkreasi media pembelajaran bahasa yang inovatif berbasis digital comic. Mereka pun berpendapat bahwa kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung sangat efektif dan efisien karena menggunakan pola luring dan daring sehingga mereka memiliki waktu yang lebih fleksibel untuk menyelesaikan tagihan akhir pelatihan berupa Media Pembelajaran yang berbasis digital comic.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mengenai Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi di Cianjur
Authors: Aprianti Rika , Khoirotun Nadiyyah  , Zakirman  , Widiasih  , Heni Safitri  , Tuti Purwoningsih
Published: December 2023

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang berada pada jalur Ring of Fire, yaitu jalur yang dilalui pegunungan aktif. Posisi wilayah Indonesia inilah yang membuat wilayah Indonesia rentan mengalami gempa bumi. Daerah jawa barat dilalui oleh banyak patahan. Pergesaran patahan inilah dikatakan sebagai penyebab terjadinya gempa di Cianjur pada tanggal 21 November 2022. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai mitigasi bencana gempa bumi yang meliputi langkah sebelum terjadi gempa bumi, saat terjadi gempa bumi, sesaat setelah gempa bumi sampai dengan langkah pasca gempa bumi terjadi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di SDN Sukamaju 1 Cianjur sebagai mitra. Peserta yang dilibatkan adalah siswa dan guru sebagai pendamping. Metode penyampaian materi mitigasi bencana gempa bumi adalah ceramah yang dilakukan dengan pemaparan materi secara interaktif dengan adanya tanya jawab serta kuis disela-sela pemaparan. Dilakukan juga simulasi gempa bumi dengan media lagu. Untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terhadap materi mitigasi bencana gempa bumi, dilakukan pre-test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan awal siswa dan post-test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan siswa setelah mengikuti pemaparan materi. Hasilnya menunjukan rata-rata skor pre-test adalah 5,10 sedangkan rata-rata skor post-test adalah 7,43. Dapat disimpulkan dari kegiatan ini ada peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai mitigasi bencana gempa bumi berdasarkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pre-test dan post-test. Diharapkan peningkatan pengetahun siswa dapat mengurangi resiko bencana gempa bumi dan korban jiwa.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Mengajar Bahasa Inggris Guru-Guru PAUD Melalui Pelatihan Pembelajaran dan Sumber Belajar Interaktif
Authors: Fitriati Sri Wuli , Adisti Aprilian Ria , Tri Hapsari Christianti , Farida Alief Noor
Published: December 2023

Era globalisasi yang semakin pesat membawa dampak yang kompleks pada sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Dalam rangka mencetak generasi yang cakap dan mampu berkompetisi secara global, maka membekali anak dengan keterampilan bahasa Inggris merupakan hal yang krusial. Oleh karenanya, pengajaran bahasa Inggris bagi anak atau Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL) penting untuk dilakukan. Sebuah pre-survey diberikan kepada 50 responden guru PAUD di kota Salatiga. Hasil survey menunjukkan 100% responden mengenalkan bahasa Inggris dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Sebanyak 40% responden menyatakan bahwa pengajaran bahasa Inggris masuk dalam kurikulum inti yang terintegrasi dengan tema pembelajaran di PAUD. Adapun sebanyak 60% responden menyatakan bahwa pengajaran bahasa Inggris hanya dilakukan sebagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang terjadwal secara periodic. Berdasarkan hasil pre-survey ditemukan 2 akar permasalahan, yakni pertama, sebagian besar guru bahasa Inggris di PAUD bukanlah berkualifikasi dari English Department. Hanya 14% responden guru PAUD yang lulusan English Department. Kedua, seluruh responden menyatakan belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan teknik pembelajaran bahasa Inggris interaktif sehingga kompetensi mengajar bahasa Inggris mereka sangat perlu ditingkatkan. Meninjau permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian UNNES mengadakan pelatihan bagi guru PAUD bertajuk “Peningkatan Kompetensi Mengajar Bahasa Inggris Guru-guru PAUD Salatiga melalui Pelatihan Pembelajaran dan Sumber Belajar Interaktif”. Kegiatan PKM ini terbagi menjadi 3 sesi. Sesi pertama merupakan ceramah dan diskusi teori pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk Anak Usia Dini, integrasi 6 lingkup perkembangan anak, strategi mengajar interaktif dan penggunaan media yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk Anak Usia Dini. Sesi kedua adalah praktik micro teaching bagi peserta pelatihan. Sesi ketiga adalah review dan feedback dari tim pengabdian.
Machine Learning Approach of Obesity Level Classification: A Systematic Literature Review of Methods and Factors
Authors: Tandiono Steven Marcelino , Sanjaya Samuel Ady
Published: December 2023

The high prevalence of obesity over the years has become a global concern, as obesity contributes to an increased risk of many deadly diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. This condition has become a serious concern for public health authorities, researchers, and the general public. Therefore, a comprehensive and effective approach is needed to tackle this obesity problem. Machine learning can be the answer to the required approach as it offers a method to predict the risk level of obesity through identifying the risk causes quickly and accurately. Through this approach, the most influential factors in obesity risk can be identified to aid in the development of more effective prevention and intervention strategies. Understanding the correlation between risk factors and obesity will hopefully lead to better solutions in addressing global obesity.
Comparative Analysis of Colour Perception Models for Realistic Rendering of Synthetic Images
Authors: Budak Vladimir P. , Gallyamov Ilgiz R. , Kiselyov Daniil A.
Published: December 2023

This paper analyses, visualizes, and compares the CIECAM97 and CIECAM02 colour perception models using expert evaluation. Justifications are presented, in which the bases of construction of these models are succinctly described. Also, the features of their implementation are given, which presents some differences in visualization. To implement the models we used MATLAB program, namely, its plugin Image Processing Toolbox, which allowed, by dividing the original image into an array of pixels, to make the necessary operations with them. By defining new observation conditions, visualization was built in such a way that the image obtained in the dark time of day is viewed on a bright monitor display. These implementations show how accurately enough to create an algorithm for colour perception by the human eye. As an initial image to demonstrate the work of the models, the concept of evening illumination of the facade of the building E of NRU “MPEI” is presented. Two presented models were evaluated in a group of 9 fourth year lighting engineering students of NRU “MPEI”. The perception of the images, constructed by using the CIECAM97 and CIECAM02 models of colour perception, was assessed on a 5-point scale. According to the results of the expert evaluation the conclusions were made which of the colour perception models is suitable for integration in virtual reality.
Computer Graphics in Lighting Design: Course Work Results of Light and Engineering Students
Authors: Budak Vladimir P. , Makarov Denis N.
Published: December 2023

3D graphics computer programs have long gone beyond interactive modelling and design tools. The programs allow real-time modelling of illumination in 3D scenes, which gives a unique opportunity to use them in education. Currently, the authors are trying to use computer graphics programs in teaching lighting design to students of engineering and humanities. The methodology developed by us has been evaluated in leading universities in Moscow. Based on the methodology, we managed to form a full-fledged course on teaching lighting design, which we conducted for students of Light and Engineering sub-department of the 3rd year at the NRU “MPEI”. This article gives a summary of the course, a description of the methodology, and presents the most striking works of students. Using examples of 3D modelling of illumination, the authors demonstrate how and because of which there are changes in engineering thinking towards creativity. Students move away from classical light and engineering and begin to take the first steps in the direction of lighting design. Conclusions are drawn about the expediency of introducing and further improving the methodology when studying the direction of lighting design in both engineering and humanities universities.
In-Terrestrial Aquaculture Fields Mapping from High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
Authors: Chen Sujin , Efremenko Dmitry S. , Zhang Zhiyuan , Meng Lingkui
Published: December 2023

Convolution neural networks are widely used for image processing in remote sensing. Aquacultures have an important role in food security and hence should be monitored. In this paper, a novel lightweight neural network for in-terrestrial aquaculture field retrieval from high-resolution remote sensing images is proposed. The structure of this pond segmentation network is based on the UNet architecture, providing higher training speed. Experiments are performed on Gaofen satellite datasets in Shanghai, China. The proposed network detects the inland aquaculture ponds in a shorter time than stateof-the-art neural network-based models and reaches an overall accuracy of about 90 %.
Design and Development of an Efficient, High Power Factor, Low-Cost, RGB LED System for Tuneable Lighting Application
Authors: Bakshi Biswadeep Gupta
Published: December 2023

Branded smart red (R) – green (G) – blue (B) light emitting diode (LED) products commercially available in developing countries are too costly to afford for most of the population, especially for household applications. Locally manufactured cheaper alternatives of such products suffer from poor power factor and reduced circuit efficiency. To address these technical issues, a smart RGB LED system is presented here which offers high input power factor, good circuit efficiency, and at the same time lower fabrication cost and user-friendly control interface. The unique features of the proposed system are the front-end AC/DC converter is a constant-voltage, multiple-output flyback converter that mitigates the need of multiple drivers and inductors. The second is that the same converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode to achieve a high input power factor. The third is that for dimming and colour tuning, pulse width modulation (PWM) control of the MOSFET switches is accomplished by an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller instead of other costlier and more sophisticated options. And the fourth is that the microcontroller gets its command signal from a smartphone or computer through an HC‑05 Bluetooth module. Through laboratory testing, it is confirmed that the LED system offers close-to-unity input power factor (0.928–0.985) and high efficiency of (88.14–95.46) % for a wide range of colour and luminous intensity. A comparative study reveals that the developed system is a better option than the earlier reported prototypes of multicolour LED systems in terms of the bill of material, economy, power factor, and efficiency.
Why Art Journalism Is Important in Connecting Traditional Art and Entertainment with The Media
Authors: Jang Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Due to an increase in pop culture consumption and social media use, traditional art forms such as classical music, pottery, and painting are not covered enough in modern journalism. Today traditional art forms, such as classical music, sculpture, and painting, are still seen in a very linear way, even though there are opportunities for this medium to be represented in media. Art journalism would not only help music to be utilized in various ways but also enhance society by exposing more people to art. Art journalists act as an amplifier for many artists by giving them a platform to promote their work and also allowing them to draw connections with each other. Additionally, art journalism promotes cultural appreciation because it often covers cultural events, music, and artwork with artistic aspects. Furthermore, providing these artists with an outlet to popularize their work allows people to discover certain cultures that they might not have otherwise. In all, given that classical forms of art are declining in popularity and the younger generation is becoming increasingly less exposed to traditional art, art journalism can be an effective way to maintain traditions and ensure that art forms such as classical music do not die out completely. The purpose of this research is to study how a decline in art journalism and journalism overall will impact our society and today’s youth, as well as study the statistical trends of artistic journalism. The research design will consist of quantitative research on the exact statistics of arts journalism and qualitative research concerning the effects of these factors and will be used to present the argument that art journalism is necessary for our society. The findings from quotes, graphs, and charts will be analyzed to do so, and summarized in the conclusion.
Implementasi Teori Generatif Transformatif Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Mahbubi Abdillah , Opier Nur Aqilah L. R. , F Arroyyanah , Bakar M. Yunus Abu
Published: December 2023

The implementation of transformative generative theory in learning Arabic is an interesting approach in developing Arabic understanding and skills. The transformative generative theory, developed by Noam Chomsky, provides a solid foundation for studying the syntactic structure and transformation of sentences in Arabic. This article reviews the implementation of transformative generative theory in the context of learning Arabic. We explain how this approach can help learners understand the rules of Arabic syntax in a systematic and structured manner. By studying the transformation patterns in Arabic, learners can recognize and apply the correct sentence structure. In addition, the implementation of transformative generative theory in learning Arabic can also help learners expand their vocabulary and improve communication skills. With a deeper understanding of Arabic grammar, learners can construct more complex and accurate sentences. However, it is important to consider individual needs and learning styles in implementing this approach. Every learner has different needs, therefore, teachers and instructors need to provide a learning environment that is supportive and relevant to maximize learner potential
Membedah Aplikasi SISNU bagi Manajemen Organisasi NU
Authors: Chamidi Agus Salim
Published: December 2023

The Nahdlatul Ulama Strategic Information System or SISNU digital application is an innovative product among NU organizations in Central Java. This article aims to take a more in-depth look at what and how SISNU is and at the same time analyze its benefits for the NU organization itself. This research tries to use a content analysis approach to the SISNU application, and then compiles the results using a narrative descriptive model. The conclusion of this research is that SISNU is relatively easy to operate and has strategic benefits for local NU organizations. That innovation in creating digital application regarding organizational information system can facilitate the work of organizational management itself.
Sejarah Transmisi Keilmuan ke dalam Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ilma Lailia Nuril , Numan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Arabic translation in Islamic history played an important role in connecting the civilization of the Arab world with ancient knowledge and foreign cultures. From the time of the Prophet Muhammad to the time of the Ottoman Empire, the translation of science and philosophy was key in the development of science in the Islamic world. During the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the importance of mastering foreign languages and communication with non-Arab communities encouraged translation activities. The Prophet Muhammad himself sent letters to foreign kings and even translated the Koran. During the Umayyad era, the translation of Greek knowledge into Arabic began as a personal initiative of clerics. Furthermore, the Abbasid Daula, especially during the time of Caliph al-Ma'mun, witnessed a large-scale translation movement and the establishment of Bayt al-Hikmah as a translation center. During the Ottoman Empire, Islamic education initially experienced a setback, but Sultan Mahmud II reconstructed the education system, including the curriculum and teaching methods. This article emphasizes that individual hard work and political support in the scientific translation movement were important factors in the development of Islamic civilization. Further research can explore the role of translation in the context of Islamic education and the development of Islamic society today.
Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar KD Mengkonsumsi Makanan dan Minuman yang Halal dan Menjauhi yang Haram dengan Metode Gallery Walk pada Siswa Kelas VIIIA Semester 2 SMP Negeri 4 Purworejo
Authors: Saudah Siti
Published: December 2023

This research is based on the importance of increasing KD interest and learning outcomes in consuming halal food and drinks and avoiding haram ones using the Walk Gallery method in Class VIIIA Semester 2 of SMP Negeri 4 Purworejo. The aim of this research is to increase PAIBP's interest and learning outcomes in the material Consuming Halal Food and Drinks and Avoiding Haram for class VIIIA Semester 2 students at SMP Negeri 4 Purworejo. The method used in this Classroom Action Research is the Walk Gallery learning method. The subject of this Class Action Research is class VIIIA of SMP Negeri 4 Purworejo for the 2019/2020 academic year. The number of students is 32 consisting of 12 boys and 20 girls, namely from January to March 2020 in the even semester. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research procedure consists of pre-research, cycle one planning, implementation of cycle one actions, observation cycle one, reflection cycle one. This research produces the following conclusions. (1) The Gallery Walk method can increase interest in learning, namely activating all students in the learning process by visiting observers to other galleries and representatives of gallery attendants to exchange information on the material being discussed. This can be seen from the increase in interest in listening to explanations in cycle I from 84%, cycle II to 100%, interest in doing assignments from 78% to 93%, interest in seeking information from 68% to 78%, and interest in participating in groups from 81% to 93%. (2) Using the Gallery Walk method can improve student learning outcomes. Students' learning completeness and absorption of subject matter always increases, starting in cycle I, 75% of students have completed learning with an absorption capacity of 79.22%, then in cycle II there has been an increase, namely 100% of students have completed learning with an absorption capacity of 87%. .03%.
Negative effects on medical students’ scores for clinical performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan: a comparative study
Authors: Yuan Eunice Jia-Shiow , Huang Shiau-Shian , Hsu Chia-An , Lirng Jiing-Feng , Li Tzu-Hao , Huang Chia-Chang , Yang Ying-Ying , Li Chung-Pin , Chen Chen-Huan
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has heavily impacted medical clinical education in Taiwan. Medical curricula have been altered to minimize exposure and limit transmission. This study investigated the effect of COVID-19 on Taiwanese medical students’ clinical performance using online standardized evaluation systems and explored the factors influencing medical education during the pandemic.Methods: Medical students were scored from 0 to 100 based on their clinical performance from 1/1/2018 to 6/31/2021. The students were placed into pre-COVID-19 (before 2/1/2020) and midst-COVID-19 (on and after 2/1/2020) groups. Each group was further categorized into COVID-19-affected specialties (pulmonary, infectious, and emergency medicine) and other specialties. Generalized estimating equations (GEEs) were used to compare and examine the effects of relevant variables on student performance.Results: In total, 16,944 clinical scores were obtained for COVID-19-affected specialties and other specialties. For the COVID-19-affected specialties, the midst-COVID-19 score (88.513.52) was significantly lower than the pre-COVID-19 score (90.143.55) (P<0.0001). For the other specialties, the midst-COVID-19 score (88.323.68) was also significantly lower than the pre-COVID-19 score (90.063.58) (P<0.0001). There were 1,322 students (837 males and 485 females). Male students had significantly lower scores than female students (89.333.68 vs. 89.993.66, P=0.0017). GEE analysis revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic (unstandardized beta coefficient=-1.99, standard error [SE]=0.13, P<0.0001), COVID-19-affected specialties (B=0.26, SE=0.11, P=0.0184), female students (B=1.10, SE=0.20, P<0.0001), and female attending physicians (B=-0.19, SE=0.08, P=0.0145) were independently associated with students’ scores.Conclusion: COVID-19 negatively impacted medical students' clinical performance, regardless of their specialty. Female students outperformed male students, irrespective of the pandemic.
Comprensión de textos académicos en contextos socioculturales andinos
Authors: Bernal Saire Laura , Centeno Herrera Bladimiro , Pari Portillo Luz Marina , Ortiz Zantalla Juan Carlos , Calisaya Nina Yovana
Published: December 2023

La comprensión de textos académicos no se reduce al aspecto verbal, sino, comprende el trinomio cognitivo: lengua, mente y mundo. El objetivo del estudio es determinar el grado de asociación de los significados con las categorías léxicas, procesamiento de la información explícita e implícita, y el grado de asignación de imágenes prototípicas a la categoría léxica. El enfoque metodológico que se adoptó fue el cualitativo, el diseño correspondió al tipo descriptivo y se empleó la técnica del análisis de textos. En este sentido, se estableció los niveles de confluencia entre la expresión lingüística, el proceso mental y la representación del mundo en el marco de la diversidad sociocultural andina que influye en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los datos se recopilaron en tres dimensiones: el grado de asociación de los significados con las categorías léxicas, el grado de procesamiento de la información explícita e implícita, y el grado de asignación de imágenes prototípicas a las categorías léxicas. Y se concluyó que los estudiantes universitarios bilingües, en el proceso de la comprensión de textos académicos, en su mayoría, asocian los significados con la categoría léxicas en forma parcial, reconocen únicamente la información expresa (no la información implícita) y asignan imágenes prototípicas a las categorías léxicas en grado intermedio, lo cual debilita una comprensión efectiva de los contenidos textuales de la especialidad.
Akademisyenlerin Örgütsel Adaletsizlik Algıları İle Bilgi Saklama Davranışı Arasındaki İlişkide Örgütsel Sessizliğin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: UYAN Umut
Published: December 2023

Bilgi paylaşımı, kuruluşların en değerli maddi olmayan varlıkları olan bilgiyi etkin bir şekilde yönetmeleri ve kullanmaları için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Yükseköğretim kurumlarının bilgi-yoğun örgütler olduğu düşünüldüğünde bireysel bilginin örgüt geneline dağıtılması daha da kritik hale gelmektedir. Ancak çeşitli bireysel, örgütsel ve bağlamsal unsurlar çalışanları bilgi paylaşma noktasında isteksiz hale getirebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı akademisyenlerin adaletsizlik algılarının bilgi saklama davranışını ne derece etkilediğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın temel varsayımı ise adaletsizlik algısının çalışan sessizliğine sebep olduğu, bunun da bireyleri sahip oldukları bilgiyi saklamaya teşvik etmesidir. Araştırmanın verileri Adana ve Mersin illerinde faaliyet yürüten dördü kamu ve ikisi vakıf olmak üzere toplam altı yükseköğretim kurumundan yapılandırılmış anketler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır (n= 289). Araştırmanın bulguları örgütsel adaletsizlik algısının bilgi saklama davranışını teşvik ettiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca bulgular, kısmi de olsa, bahsedilen ilişkide örgütsel sessizliğin aracılık ilişkisini doğrular niteliktedir. Araştırma, bilgi-yoğun kuruluşlar olan yükseköğretim kurumlarında bilginin etkin yönetilmesi önündeki bariyerleri ortaya koyması bakımından özgün bir nitelik taşımaktadır.
Supervisi Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suchyadi Yudhie , Mirawati Mira , Anjaswuri Fitri , Destiana Dita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of academic supervision by school principals in order to improve the competence of elementary school teachers in the city of Bogor. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population of this study was the principal of a public elementary school in the area of the Teacher Working Group Cluster 2, North Bogor City District. The result of this research is that the implementation of academic supervision by the principal to increase the competence of elementary school teachers has generally been carried out well. Although there are still some principals who are still not good at carrying out academic supervision for teachers. This can be seen from: a) Teachers' perceptions of the implementation of academic supervision carried out by school principals. b) Academic supervision program compiled and implemented by the principal c) The scope of academic supervision carried out by the principal to the teacher. d) Academic supervision techniques carried out by the principal of the teacher. e) Approach to academic supervision carried out by the principal to teachers. f) There are still many factors that hinder the implementation of academic supervision. Therefore, it is necessary to have a policy from the education office that requires elementary school principals to carry out academic supervision to improve the competence of elementary school teachers in the city of Bogor.
Primer Episodio Psicótico: evaluación y tratamiento desde la práctica clínica diaria
Authors: Argudo Palacios Aaron
Published: December 2023

En el ámbito de la psicosis precoz resulta imprescindible disponer de protocolos útiles, validados y fiables que se puedan utilizar en el tratamiento diario de las personas que la padecen. Para ello, es necesario armonizar las contribuciones propias de las investigaciones en este ámbito con la práctica clínica. Se presenta un estudio de caso de un joven de 18 años de edad, en el que predomina sintomatología negativa. Se le aplicó una intervención integrando los ámbitos psicológico, educativo y social. Dando como resultado una mejoría en el conjunto poliédrico inicial. Se discute la importancia de disponer de protocolos específicos para atender este trastorno.
Análisis comparado en torno a la Protección Infantil en Colombia y Andalucía: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Albornoz Perilla Vanessa
Published: December 2023

La Protección a la Infancia es un tema que ha persistido a través de la historia y ha sido estudiada desde diferentes ámbitos. Desde 1989, la Convención de los Derechos del Niño en 1989 planteó una serie de temas que vulneran los derechos de esta población a nivel mundial. La incidencia de estos temas en cada país varía y es determinante en la realidad de este colectivo. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue localizar las investigaciones que se han realizado en temas de protección a la infancia en Colombia y Andalucía durante las últimas dos décadas (2012-2023) y analizar sus implicaciones. Los resultados permitieron vislumbrar que temas como el abuso sexual infantil y el maltrato son prevalentemente investigados en estos territorios y cómo estos temas configuran el panorama infantil y las sugerencias de protección y garantía de derechos que se realizan desde el ámbito académico, político y social.
Exploring the impact of parental attachment and communication on adolescent mental health: trusting bonds and open dialogues
Authors: Dervishi Eglantina , Canollari-Baze Albana , Ibrahimaj Fidane
Published: December 2023

This study employs a descriptive correlational design to investigate the association between dimensions of adolescent attachment to parents and emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Self-report measures were utilized to gather data. The Inventory of Parental Attachment (IPPA) was administered, comprising 50 statements that assessed attachment to both mother and father separately. Additionally, the Mental Health Continuous Short Form (MHC-SF) was employed, consisting of 14 items representing the overall well-being of adolescents and encompassing three dimensions: emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
Eustaquio Jiménez, los lugares colombinos y la defensa del legado americanista
Authors: Ollero Lara Sergio
Published: December 2023

La defensa y la puesta en valor de los conocidos como lugares colombinos toma sentido a raíz del IV Centenario del Descubrimiento de América y de la fundación de instituciones como la Real Sociedad Colombina Onubense. Desde una óptica patrimonial y turística, el moguereño Eustaquio Jiménez Mantecón se convertirá, en las primeras décadas del siglo XX, en uno de sus más firmes defensores. Este estudio pretende conocer más en profundidad los intentos e ilusiones del hermano mayor de Juan Ramón Jiménez, Premio Nobel de Literatura de 1956.

Eustaquio Jiménez entendería desde un primer momento la importancia de valorar la gesta colombina, sus marinos, el legado y de disponerlo turísticamente para una mayor protección y preservación en el tiempo. A pesar de ello, sus múltiples intentos quedaron en la nada, y el estallido de la Guerra Civil sucumbiría hasta nuestros días unos espacios históricos en las localidades de Moguer, Palos, Huelva y San Juan del Puerto que no terminan de dimensionarse tal y como deberían.
Bulas pontificias sobre el culto y devoción en Huelva
Authors: Castillo Pérez de Ayala Manuel
Published: December 2023

En el marco de la Historia de la Iglesia, campo actualmente bastante desplazado de las últimas tendencias historiográficas, tras una introducción en la que se resumen los tipos más destacados del documento conocido como “bula”, presentamos aquí varios ejemplares del mismo, que recopilan una serie de hitos sobre la historia eclesiástica de Huelva, permitiendo así visualizar la evolución del culto y la devoción popular en la ciudad onubense y su diócesis. El más antiguo, de 1516, revela una autorización de misas en diversas ermitas situadas en el término; y en el siglo XX otras bulas promulgan la creación de la diócesis de Huelva en 1953, y el nombramiento de la Virgen de la Cinta como patrona de la capital onubense en 1964.
Engelli Bireylerin Sosyalleşmesinde Serbest Zaman Aktivitelerinin Rolü
Authors: COŞKUN Şeyma
Published: December 2023

Dünya üzerinde engelli bireylerin varlığı yadsınamaz bir gerçek olmakla birlikte engelli bireylerin yaşam kalitelerine etki eden sorunları ele almak gerekmektedir. Engelli bireylerin görünür olması, yaşam standartlarının öneminin kavranması ve tartışılarak geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada engelli bireylerin sosyalleşme süreçlerine etki eden faktörlere değinilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacını engelli bireylerin sosyalleşmesinde serbest zaman aktivitelerinin rolünün önemi oluşturmaktadır. Engelli bireylerin serbest zaman aktivitelerine katılım oranları sosyalleşme süreçleriyle doğrudan ilişkili ve engelli bireylerin yaşam kalitelerini artırma noktasında önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda engelli bireylerin serbest zaman aktivitelerine katılımları üzerine gerçekleştirilecek araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.