bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spillover Effects of Paid Functions on Physicians’ Unpaid Knowledge Activities: Quasi-Experimental Approach (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Xuan , Chi Xiaotong , Chen Ming , Sun Wen , Li Jia
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

To promote sustained contributions by physicians to online health care communities, these platforms have introduced a content payment model that offers economic incentives for physicians’ online knowledge activities. However, the impact of these paid features on unpaid knowledge activities remains unexplored.

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated how the introduction of economic incentives in online medical communities affects physicians’ unpaid knowledge activities in the community.

METHODS

The data for this study were obtained from the Haodf Online platform in China, which has implemented paid scenarios for its science popularization function, providing economic benefits to physicians. The dataset, which comprises panel data, includes 7453 physicians who participated in both paid and unpaid knowledge contributions on the website. This study examined the impact of paid knowledge activities on physicians’ free knowledge contributions, focusing on dimensions including knowledge quantity, quality, and diversity. To address the timing discrepancies in physicians’ participation in paid activities, we used a quasi-experimental design that combined the approach of propensity score matching and multi-period difference in differences.

RESULTS

In the balance test results of the propensity score matching, the absolute values of the SDs of all matching variables were mostly <5% after matching, ensuring the accuracy of the results obtained from the difference in differences method. This study found that participation in paid knowledge activities had a positive spillover effect on physicians’ free knowledge contributions, which manifested in the increase in post quantity (473.1%; P<.001), article length (108%; P=.009), function word frequency (0.6%; P=.001), causal word frequency (0.2%; P<.001), and content information entropy (6.6%; P=.006). The paid function led to a decrease in the consistency between titles and content (–115.5%; P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study contribute to the existing literature on the impact of economic incentives in the medical context. For the platform, providing economic incentives to physicians can have positive significance in promoting the development of the platform’s knowledge ecosystem and can effectively encourage physicians to contribute to both paid and free knowledge activities. This study provides a valuable reference for the platform to introduce a paid knowledge model, which is beneficial to the sustainable development of the platform.
Gaming Therapy During Shelter-in-Place COVID-19 Lockdowns: Videogame Play and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among College Students in China (Preprint)
Authors: Hu Fengbin , Tai Zixue , Liu Jianping
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

A small but growing body of research has been conducted pertinent to the connection between videogame play and relief from anxiety and depressive symptoms during the past COVID-19 years. Not much evidence, however, has been garnered in this area examining extremely disruptive moments such as the draconian COVID-19 lockdowns in China.

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated the therapeutic efficacy of videogames on mental disorders among Chinese college students during COVID-19 shelter-in-place lockdown mandates.

METHODS

A mixed-methods approach was adopted. The quantitative portion includes a cross-sectional survey, which involves a national sample of 2,818 (1,396 male vs 1,422 female) college students from 8 provinces spanning 16 geographic regions during extended periods of COVID-19 lockdowns in late 2021 and early 2022. The qualitative section encompasses 17 semi-structured in-depth interviews of (9 female vs 8 male) students on their experiences, perceptions and evaluations of playing videogames during these lockdown moments. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine whether demographic variables (gender and year in college), modality and content of play, and play time accounted for the outcomes of anxiety and depression. Thematic analysis of qualitative data provided additional perspectives on gaming dynamics in relation to anxiety and depression.

RESULTS

No significant gender effect was detected on any of the statistical models in terms of videogame outcomes on anxiety or depression. At the level of the study population, a significant difference between games and non-gamers were observed moderating anxiety (t2816=-0.42, P=0.019) but not depression symptoms (t2816=-0.12, P=0.601). Playing more online games, spending more time gaming, and increase in play time were all linked to heightened anxiety and depression symptoms. Conversely, playing with friends was connected to lowered anxiety (β=-0.05, P=0.037) and depression (β=-0.08, P=0.003) scores.

CONCLUSIONS

The buffer effects of videogames may be the most asserting among routine players with moderate to low anxiety and depression symptoms, while excessive gaming as manifested in the overall amount of play time and the increase of time from pre- to lockdown moments may produce detrimental consequences on those struggling with high anxiety and depression. Social play was an effective mechanism in mitigating anxiety and depressive tendencies.

CLINICALTRIAL

Not Applicable
Productivity Improvement Based on Lean and Green Productivity in Herbal Tea Production Line CV. DM
Authors: Damayanti Dana , Suharno Suharno , Ainuri Makhmudun
Published: March 2024

Herbal tea is a functional beverage with significant health benefits, produced from processed plants, namely Chinese teak (Cassia angustifolia Vahl) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata L). However, herbal industry faces a productivity problem due to the production process time caused by human factors, machines, and raw materials. Productivity can also be affected by non-value-adding activities in the production processes, such as unnecessary inventory and overproduction. Fossil energy used by industry to generate electricity contributes to the production of solid waste, posing a long-term environmental risk. To address this problem, Objective Matrix (OMAX) is needed to measure the industry production rate, where all non-value-adding activities are reduced in lean and green productivity. The concept of lean and green productivity facilitates the identification of all activities to determine the locus of the highest waste, material, or energy usage. Therefore, this research aimed to propose alternative improvements for enhanced productivity by assessing production rates and identifying generated waste, energy consumption, and emissions. The results show that herbal industry had low productivity, 0.4, on a scale of 1. To improve efficiency, recommendations for lean aspect were based on forecast demand and workload. This improvement was projected to raise Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE) ore from 7.97% to 9.05% and reduce solid waste by maintaining and repairing filling machines. Green aspect could be improved by turning off idle facilities and machines, thereby minimizing electricity energy usage to 43.37%.
Physical, Chemical, Organoleptic Characteristics, and Antioxidant Activity of Instant Cascara Powder with Additions of Ginger and Sappan Wood
Authors: Masahid Ardiyan Dwi , Yulianingtyas Resya Elen , Witono Yuli , Nafi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The aroma and taste of cascara products are generally mild, and the use of cascara powder also produces a blackish-brown extract color. To enhance both the taste and aroma, it is recommended to add ginger (Zingiber officinale) and sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan). Ginger contains essential oils to enhance aroma and has antioxidant activity. On the the hand, the Brazilin compound in sappan wood provides a natural red color, and the polyphenols have antioxidant activity. This study aimed to determine the effects of adding ginger and sappan wood extracts on physical, chemical, and organoleptic properties, as well as the antioxidant activity of instant cascara powder, with a focus on selecting the best and most preferred formulation. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used with one factor, namely concentration of ginger and sappan wood extracts. The treatment consisted of six levels, including F1 as control (cascara 100 g), F2 (cascara 70 g, ginger 5 g, and sappan wood 25 g), F3 (cascara 70 g, ginger 10 g, and sappan wood 20 g), F4 (cascara 70 g, ginger 15 g, and sappan wood 15 g), F5 (cascara 70 g, ginger 20 g, and sappan wood 10 g), and F6 (cascara 70 g, ginger 25 g, and sappan wood 5 g). The results showed that additions of ginger and sappan wood extracts impacted physical property, namely redness value, chemical properties including moisture, polyphenol content, and antioxidant activity, as well as all organoleptic parameters. The best and most preferred formulation was sample F2 which had a redness value of 6,39, moisture content of 2,62%, polyphenol content of 35,41 mg GAE/g, and antioxidant activity amounting to 64,5%. Moreover, the average value of color preference was 5,32 (somewhat like), fragrance 4,32 (neutral), taste 4,8 (neutral – somewhat like), and overall 4,84 (neutral – somewhat like).
Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Boranan Instant Chili Sauce with Different Coconut Milk Powder Concentration, Rice Flour, and Dry Grated Coconut
Authors: Mardhiyyah Yunita , Puspitasari Elsa , Rahmat Anni
Published: March 2024

Sego Boranan is a special food from Lamongan, East Java. They are cooked rice with various dishes flavored with a special chili sauce called Boranan sauce. Sauce consists of many ingredients with complex process production. Therefore, the study aimed to make Boranan sauce formulation coming from dry-based ingredients. Conversion of Boranan sauce recipe from fresh ingredients into powder preparations was carried out using water content data. Coconut milk powder, rice flour, and dry-grated coconut concentration was optimized within 9 sample formulations. All the samples were observed in chemical and sensory characteristics. The parameters observed included pH, proximate test, and preference test (color, aroma, texture, spices taste, and overall). The best formulas were compared with freshly made Boranan sauce. The pH and water content were not influenced significantly, in the other hand, the others (color, fat content, texture, aroma, taste, and overall sensory parameters) showed significant differences. Based on the preference test, high preference with a score of 7.91 acceptance value from a 10 scale was gained by both K2S1R1 and K1S2R1 samples. Although the panelist gave a “like” score, both samples showed significant sensory acceptance and proximate value differences from fresh-made Boranan sauce. The selected formula K2S1R1 was made from 4.5% dry grated coconut, 2.25% coconut milk powder, and 2.25% rice flour. The Rehydrated K2S1R1 sample had 70.7% (wet basis) water content, 1.4% ash content, 17.5% absorbent content, 0.5% protein content, and 8.8% carbohydrate content.
Pemanfaatan Subspesies Hypogaea Dalam Perakitan Varietas Unggul Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea, L.) Berbiji Besar dan Berpolong Banyak di Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Setyo Dwi , Surya M. Imam
Published: March 2024

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Seleksi Beberapa Varietas Padi Untuk Kuat Batang dan Ketahanan Rebah Tinggi
Authors: S Mohamad Yamin , Surya M Imam
Published: March 2024

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Tanggapan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Hitam Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik dan Biopestisida Gulma Siam (Chromolaena odorata)
Authors: Indradewa Didik , Kastono Dody , Soraya Yusman
Published: March 2024

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Analisis Indeks Kualitas Tanah Pertanian Di Lahan Pasir Pantai Samas Yogyakarta
Authors: Partoyo Partoyo
Published: March 2024

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Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Produksi dan Kesejahteraan Petani
Authors: Darwanto Dwidjono H.
Published: March 2024

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Aplicación del método de análisis de componentes principales al índice de pobreza multidimensional: caso Los Alcarrizos
Authors: Llaugel Felipe Antonio , Perez Eulalia , Llaugel Melanie
Published: March 2024

Se estudia el cálculo del índice de pobreza multidimensional (IPM) para los distritos municipales Los Alcarrizos, Pantoja y Palmarejo -Villa Linda, usando la información levantada por el Sistema Único de Beneficiarios (SIUBEN) en el año 2021. Dado que no se pudo recabar toda la data necesaria para el cálculo del IPM, se propone una alternativa al método de Alkire-Foster, donde, en lugar de usar contadores se usan proporciones para determinar el impacto de los indicadores de privación. Fue necesario usar aproximaciones de los indicadores donde el informe de SIUBEN no esclarecía la información. Utilizando simulación para la asignación de las ponderaciones, se pudo determinar que se necesita un mejor criterio que simplemente homologar los pesos de las cinco (5) dimensiones de privación. Este estudio contribuye con la aplicación del método de Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA) para la determinación de las ponderaciones de los indicadores de privación, eliminando la necesidad de usar valores arbitrarios para las mismas.
Real Time Gesture Controlled Robotic Vehicle
Authors: Mhatre Ms. Janhavi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The complexity of controlling an automobile increases with the incorporation of more significant capabilities. Planning automobile-controlling frameworks that enable users to teach the car only to demonstrate whatit should do is the focus of numerous research efforts; yet, for non- expert users, using a switch or remote to operatethe car is difficult. In light of this, this paper proposes an Arduino-based automobile-controlling framework that eliminates the need for physical car control. This work exhibits two main commitments. First, we demonstrate thathand gestures maybe used to drive the car, with the vehicle agreeing to the hand's position and movement. An Arduino Nano, an accelerometer, and a radio-frequency (RF) transmitter are used by the hand-gesture framework.The Arduino Nano, which is attached to the hand glove, receives data from the accelerometer, which is connectedto the glove to sense the acceleration powers produced by hand movement .following data reception, Arduino Nano converts the data into unique angle values between 0 and 450° and transmits it to the Arduino Uno's RF receiver, which is mounted on the vehicle, via the RF sender. Moreover, a mobile application with unique modes based on Android will operate the suggested automobile framework. The hand-gesture framework was expanded with the addition of the Bluetooth module to become the mobile application framework. In this instance, the Arduino Uno receives the comparing signal whenever the user sends any commands. Once you've acknowledged thesignal, The Arduino will compare this to its pre-programmed commands for braking, left, right, forward, and back-ward motion before instructing the motor module to move the vehicle in that direction
Campus Safeguard Enhancing Safety Standards
Authors: Jenekar Rutuja V.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Campus Safeguard, an innovative software solution engineered to fortify student safety and intercommunication within academic settings. With the mounting concerns surrounding student welfare, including incidents of suicides and disappearances, this cutting-edge application revolutionizes the leave authorization process by engaging parents in real-time decision-making. Harnessing the power of technology, Campus Safeguard facilitates seamless communication between college authorities and guardians, significantly truncating response times during crises. Its transparent methodology in leave permissions establishes a paradigm shift in ensuring student well-being, cultivating an environment of vigilance and protection. Positioned as a trailblazing remedy, Campus Safeguard proactively involves parents, erecting a bulwark against potential adversities and setting an unparalleled standard for safety protocols in educational institutions
EXPLORING THE INTERCONNECTEDNESS OF INTERNAL COLONIZATION AND MIMICRY IN GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM: A POST-COLONIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Indra Darmawan Ruly
Published: March 2024

In Animal Farm, George Orwell introduces mimicry and internal colonisation. Mimicry, a basic notion in human imitation, is used to study Napoleon and his porcine companions. Homi K. Bhabha's ambivalence and “same but not quite” theory examines mimicry. The pigs' behaviour is explained by these post-colonial theories. This study also shows how internal colonisation underlies narrative mimicry. This study claims that the story's copying indicates colonization's lasting effects and is a strategy for internal colonisation. Old Major's clear speech inspires Animal Farm residents to imitate humans, making them feel inadequate. This study reveals how internal or external colonisation divides colonised people. In this approach, people may adopt the conquering entity's cultural norms and values as superior. Another group may be indigenous. Internal colonisation by another party or associated group could result through imitation rivalry. This level requires imitation to demonstrate power. Animal Farm exemplifies colonised people imitating colonisers. This detailed analysis of Animal Farm by George Orwell shows how imitation and internal colonisation are interconnected.
SERIAL VERB CONSTRUCTION IN BAWEANESE: A TYPOLOGYCAL LINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Amalina Sari Nur , Subiyanto Agus
Published: March 2024

The variety of languages in Indonesia is an attraction for research material in the field of language itself, one of research on serial verb construction in this study is the Bawean language or Baweanese for the object of study. This study aims to identify and describe the characteristics of serial verb construction (SVC) in Baweanese, and to analyze the semantic types of SVC in Bawean. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, which the data collection has used interview techniques with native speakers of the Baweanese, and also library methods to find references to previous studies to compare in this research. The result can be shown in the pattern of forming SVC of Baweanese are (1) transitive V1 + transitive V2, (2) intransitive V1 + transitive V2, (3) transitive V1 + intransitive V2, and (4) intransitive V1 + intransitive V2. Then, the types of verb serialization (VS) that can be identified include: (1) manner, (2) locative, (3) directional, (4) purpose, (5) movement, (6) instrumental, (7) cause-effect. The conclusion obtained is that BBW has similarities in the pattern of formation of SVC of Madura language, but in terms of written language and dialect it is not similar.
PKM PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH LIMBAH KULIT KOPI PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI KAWASAN WISATA KINTAMANI, BANGLI-BALI
Authors: Wirajaya Mayun , Made Sri Yuliartini  , Bagus Udayana I Gusti
Published: March 2024

Belantih Village, which is located in the western part of the Kintamani tourist area with beautiful scenery and landscapes and fertile soil, is a dominant center for producing horticultural products, coffee and citrus plantations. Most of the people of Belantih Village still rely on working in the agricultural sector as their main source of income. Taking advantage of the development of tourism, farmers can fill tourism needs by cultivating plants properly. Until now, in Belantih Village, the most developed plants are beans, tomatoes, cabbage, eggplant, chilies covering 11.13 ha, while for citrus fruits it is 175 ha and coffee plants are 282 ha. To support the growth and development of plants in addition to using inorganic fertilizers, most farmers still use organic fertilizers derived from cow and chicken manure which are easily available in large quantities and can meet the needs of a fairly large planting area from outside the Belantih Village area. Until now, the source of organic fertilizer that can actually be utilized from coffee rind waste from the rest of the wet processing or other processing from factories around Belantih Village is still not processed further in order to improve the quality of the waste as a source of fertilizer. This opportunity can actually be used by women farmer groups as an opportunity to supply organic fertilizer from solid coffee husk waste. The nutrient content contained in coffee husk waste when given a touch of technology will be a source of nutrients for plants. The purpose of this PKM activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of partners in coffee cultivation and after post-harvest the use of coffee husk waste as organic fertilizer in substituting the use of inorganic fertilizers in partner areas. In addition, it can be an alternative that solid coffee husk waste for communities around partners can be used as organic fertilizer in fertilizing cultivated plants in addition to organic fertilizers from cows and chickens that have been used today. The touch of technology in the processing of coffee skin waste is expected to add value to the fertilizer produced. Activities are carried out with counseling, discussions, direct practice in the field. This PKM program was carried out in a women's farmer group "Merta Sari Sabang" in Belantih Village, Kintamani District - Bangli Regency, Bali Province. From this activity, the output target to be achieved is that partner groups are independently able to utilize solid waste properly into "solid organic fertilizer" (POP) so as to increase the income of partner groups.
Perencanaan Penataan Jalan Akasia Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja Simpang Jalan Akasia - Jalan Akasia XVI
Authors: Ika Wahyuni Putu , Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna  , I Wayan Muliawan
Published: March 2024

Warmadewa University is a large university in Bali which has 7 Faculties, Study Programs and Postgraduate Programs. Warmadewa University has tens of thousands of active students from all existing Study Programs. Currently Warmadewa University operation is still centered on Jalan Terompong Number 24, Denpasar and has 3 exits, namely the main Akasia Street, XVI Akasia Street, and Akasia Street which is Ex IKIP / Paud Erlangga. Development of Univ. Warmadewa, which was founded in 1984, has brought rapid changes to the surrounding lands, which used to be agricultural land, now a densely populated settlement, boarding houses for students, shop, photocopying, laundry, and others which are significant changes due to the Warmadewa Campus. The condition of economic development around Warmadewa University can be seen from the increase in the number of stalls and shops which has an impact on the density of parking and traffic around it. Increasingly, this condition is getting denser without being accompanied by improvements in road facilities which are the main challenges in this PKM. Furthermore, the solution that can be offered is to carry out the physical arrangement of Jl. Main Akasia and Akasia XVI with the hope of creating a smooth flow of traffic at the intersection of the Akasia road with jl. Akasia XVI so that Warmadewa University as the center of economic revival can also help the surrounding community.
PKM KELURAHAN KESIMAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN BANJIR DI LINGKUNGAN JALAN AKASIA
Authors: Sriasih Wesna Putu Ayu , Noerasto Toto Noerasto , M.T Kadek Windy Candrayana
Published: March 2024

The development of settlements in urban areas is getting higher, causing complex problems to arise. Population growth also affects the need for land. This condition occurs in a residential area on Jalan Akasia, Kesiman Village. There have been regulations in the form of Perda Perda No.27 of 2011 concerning Spatial Planning of Denpasar City of 2011-2031 and Perda of Denpasar City No. 5 of 2019 concerning buildings. The regulation regulates the Basic Building Coefficient (KDB) so that infiltration areas and canal boundaries are available to prevent construction that reduces the canal's dimensions. The current condition of settlements does not comply with these regulations so that the lack of infiltration areas impacts the occurrence of floods. As well as a reduction in the dimensions of the channel due to development by the community. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to socialize the application of development rules in the study area to obtain a picture of the problem from the regulatory side. Meanwhile, from a technical point of view, this PKM reviews the condition of the channel and flood points, which is then outlined in a map of the channel and flood area on Jalan Akasia, Kesiman Village. In terms of regulations, socialization needs to be carried out so that people are aware of the importance of implementing KDB and channel boundaries in correlation to flood events.
Perencanaan Jalan Setapak Pemedek dan Fasilitas Umum (FASUM) di Pura Pajinengan Gunung Tapsai Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Sumanjaya A.A Gede , Asmani K A.A Rai , Cri Vinantya L Ida Ayu
Published: March 2024

Karangasem Regency is one of 8 regencies in Bali Province which is located in the eastern part of Bali. Adjacent to Besakih Temple, in Pempatan Village, Rendang District, there is a temple called Pajinengan Gunung Tap Sai Temple. To increase and support the enthusiasm of the pamedek to the temple, it is necessary to improve facilities and infrastructure in the form of good road access, directions for the order of prayer, and public facilities such as toilets and washtafel for the pamedek. The method of data acquisition in this planning is by collecting data by interviewing the Pangempon Pura Pajinengan Gunung Tapsai and the observation method to see the original condition of the planning location so that the data is obtained is valid to facilitate planning for parking area arrangements and the layout of public facilities. Based on the results of interviews and observations at the location, the results obtained related to the inhibiting factors in this activity were the desire of the Pangempon to increase the area of ​​the temple, because the Pangempon wanted to maximize the provision of public facilities and arrangement of merchant stalls around the temple area. Based on the results of the previous discussion, it can be concluded that there is a need for structuring parking areas, public facilities, and merchant kiosks for which 2 (two) alternative plans are made. Alternative 1 is planned for 73 merchant kiosks measuring 4 x 5 meters, 124 four-wheel parking areas, 221 two-wheel parking areas, and 5 toilet units. Alternative 2 is planned for 47 merchant kiosks measuring 4 x 5 meters, 152 four-wheel parking areas, 287 two-wheel parking areas, and 5 toilet units
Perlindungan Hukum dan Peningkatan Kualitas Pekerja Tenun Kain Endek/Songket di Desa Gelgel Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Styawati Ni Komang Arini , Mardika I Made , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: March 2024

Desa Gelgel merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Klungkung, Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali.  Desa Gelgel terkenal dengan produksi kain tenun khas Bali yaitu kain songket dan endek. Kain songket/endek merupakan salah satu ciri produk kebudayaan masyarakat Bali. Dulu kain endek/songket Bali sangat terkenal, bukan hanya diminati oleh wisatawan domestik, akan tetapi juga diminati oleh wisatawan mancanegara. Namun dalam perkembangannya kain endek mengalami penurunan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari produksi kain tenun songket/endek yang semakin menurun, sebagai akibat dari adanya persaingan dengan kain sejenis yang diproduksi dengan pabrik yang masuk kepasaran. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi Mitra adalah adanya persaingan kain tenun endek/songket pabrikan dengan harga yang lebih murah. Mitra juga mengalami kendala dalam proses produksi kain songket/endek yaitu terkendala dengan terbatasnya pekerja sebagai pembuat pola/desain. Perkembangan produksi kain songket/endek juga mengalami penurunan yang sangat drastis dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 hal ini berimbas pada produksi kain tenun songket/endek serta berdampak pula pada nasib pekerja tenun di Desa Gelgel, Kabupaten Klungkung. Oleh karena itu. PKM ini berupaya memberdayakan kelompok penenun yaitu dalam bentuk perlindungan hukum dan peningkatan produksi kain songket/endek di Desa Gelgel, Klungkung.
PPDM: Menjadikan Semarapura Kaja Sebagai Wisata Terintegrasi
Authors: Senastri Ni Made Jaya , Yasa Putu Suyatna , Laksmi A A Rai Sita
Published: March 2024

Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra di Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja bertujuan memberdayakaan masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja sebagai Wisata Terintegrasi. Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut program kegiatan diarahkan pada bidang promosi dan pemasaran wisata.  Permasalahan mitra meliputi: (1) Belum adanya buku panduan bagi guide lokal dalam  berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Inggris, ( 2) Belum ada bentuk informasi baik berupa papan nama dan dokumen tentang warisan budaya di Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja, (3) fasilitas umum berupa MCK di Pasar Besang Kangin rusak sehingga belum berfungsi secara maksimal, (4) Manajemen pengelolaan dan pemasaran UMKM di Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja belum maksimal, (5) Belum tersosialisasinya system pelayanan administrasi yang berbasis website. Lima program yang berhasil dilaksanakan adalah: Pemasangan Papan Nama Wisata terintegrasi, Penyerahan Buku Panduan Tour Guide kepada Pokdarwis, Penyerahan produk Inovasi Pelayanan Publik berupa Desain Aplikasi E-PAK, Launching Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja sebagai wisata terintegrasi, dan Penyerahan Bantuan Renovasi MCK. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa artikel di jurnal nasional Ber-ISSN, publikasi pada media cetak/online, peningkatan daya saing, peningkatan penerapan iptek, dan perbaikan tata nilai pada masyarakat.
Antrian Digital Berbasis Wireless di Pukesmas Pembantu (PUSTU) Dauh Puri Denpasar Barat
Authors: Nugraha Made Dika , Prayoga Kadek Agus Mahabojana Dwi , Prabawa I Nyoman Angga
Published: March 2024

Penumpukan jumlah antrian pasien pada Pukesmas Pembantu (Pustu) Dauh Puri. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh fasilitas pelayanan yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan jumlah permintaan sehingga waktu yang digunakan oleh pasien dalam antrian menjadi tidak tersistem.Proses regristrasi dan memesan nomor antrian masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa menerapkan sistem wireless dengan button keypad, dimana mesin antrian manual sudah tercetak terlebih dahulu kemudian diambil oleh pasien. Datang ke pukesmas terlebih dahulu untuk dapat mengambil nomor antrian, kemudian menunggu registrasi dengan cara dipanggil oleh petugas pukesmas tanpa menggunakan mesin pemanggil otomatis yang terintegrasi dengan mesin antrian sehingga pasien harus menunggu giliran untuk dapat dipanggil dalam mendapatkan pelayanan dari dokter dengan tidak adanya seven segment display untuk membatu menunjukan nomor antrian terakir dan loket pendaftaran yang akan dituju pasien.Metode yang akan dilakukan dalam pembuatan alat ini adalah metode diskusi dan pengerjaan alat berbasis workshop. Tahapan kegiatan tersebut akan lakukan seperti: Pertama, pengusul akan

sesuai dengan pembagian kriteria pasien dan poli. Ketiga, pengusul akan memberikan pelatihan penggunaan alat sudah mengunakan sistem wireless. Keempat, jika kegiatan PkM akan berakhir akan denyebarkan kuesioner sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam kegiatan. Solusi yang akan dilakukan yaitu mengatasi pelayanan pasien lansia,umum maupun balita yaitu pengabdi membuat mesin nomor antrian berbasis wireless dengan memasang sistem intalasi, memberikan pelatihan kepada petugas pukesmas mengenai proses running dan maintenance.
Algorithm of land surface points extraction from airborne laser scanning data
Authors: Vystrchil M.G. , Baltyzhakova T.I. , Romanchikov A.Yu. , Bogolyubova A.A.
Published: March 2024

The authors propose a new algorithm for classifying point clouds. It enables them to be separated according to the surface to which they belong. We present a brief analysis of existing methods for solving the problem considered, classifying them and indicating their advantages and disadvantages. The offered algorithm is based on iterative searching for points with a significant difference in height from the digital elevation model that approximates their cloud. In the course of processing, the formulated technique achieves a consistent adjustment of the approximating surface to the actual relief, which helps natural object detection on the ground. The results are demonstrated compared with the classification of point clouds by the CSF algorithm implemented in the widely used corresponding software. The juxtaposition of the obtained results shows that the proposed algorithm allows achieving a better classification quality in areas with irregular terrain, preserving also a greater number of points under the forested areas of the surface
“I Am Establishing Relations with Abroad Regarding My ‘Yal-Malʼ”: The Letter of a Kharbin Writer Vasilii Loginov to Mikhail Osorgin
Authors:   Institute of Philology of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Loshchilov Igor E.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the history of the book “Yal-Mal” (1930) by the forgotten Kharbin poet, writer, and journalist Vasily Stepanovich Loginov (1891–1945/1946?). The author uses descriptive and historical-functional research methods. The article focuses on the publication of Loginov’s letter to Mikhail Osorgin, where he responds to Osorgin’s opinions regarding his impressions of “Yal-Mal.” In 1931, Loginov purposefully distributed the book among émigrés. The appendix to the article also contains other reviews and responses to the book that appeared in both eastern (Harbin, Shanghai) and western (Prague) émigré publications. Also, the book appears among publications received by the Parisian journal “Sovremennye Zapiski” for a review. The critics who wrote about the book did not appreciate the dystopian story “Yal-Mal (Half-Rotted Letters in a Box),” however they noted the writer’s skill in addressing Siberian and Ural themes. They also mentioned the book’s cover that reproduced Mikhail Vrubel’s painting “Pan,” and concluded the writer’s inherent pantheism and the literary influence of Knut Hamsun. The author’s hopes for recognition and wide dissemination of the book have failed, but its fate allows us to speak of “Yal-Mal” as an accomplished “literary fact.” The article makes a significant clarification to the writer’s bibliography: the mention of his book “Kharbin in Verse (Everyday Pictures),” printed under the pen name “Captain Cook” in Paris, allows to set the year of its publication as 1927 (not 1932 as it was considered earlier).
The Birth of the Category of “Fantastic” in Russian Aesthetic Thought
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lebedeva Anna A.
Published: March 2024

The article attempts to identify the time when the category “fantastic” appeared in the aesthetic thought of the Pushkin era. Common and fixed in the poetics of this time was another, close in meaning, term “chudesnoe” (“miraculous”). It denoted the “supernatural” (a concept that has become crucial in literary fantastic) but did not fundamentally differ from similar phenomena, such as rare, unexpected, and extraordinary. According to the National Corpus of the Russian Language, the word “fantastic” finds frequent use only after 1830, which chronologically coincides with the period of active perception of foreign romantic prose in Russia, in particular the genre of the fantastic story. In most cases, the new lexeme appears in fiction, keeping “etymological” meaning (related to fantasy, dream, imagination). Many original statements and translations, however, reflect another trend: the “fantastic” in them describes a particular kind of composition or type of narrative, as well as the features of poetics inherent in these works. As such, the word acquires a wide range of meanings and evaluative characteristics, some of which reveal similarities with the semantic content of the concept of “fantastic literature” in contemporary studies. The publication in which a conceptual interpretation of the “fantastic mode of writing” was first proposed in Russian was the translation of Walter Scott’s article “On the Supernatural in Fictitious Composition, and particularly in the works of E.T.W. Hoffmann” (in Russian translation: “O chudesnom v romane” (“About the wonderful in the novel”)) (1829).
Third Wheel? Attempts at Literary Canonization of A.N. Tolstoy in the 2000–2020s
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Chekushin Vikentiy V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: March 2024

In the early 1990s, against the background of the loss of the authority of Soviet culture, the name of Alexey Tolstoy fell out of the core of the national literary canon. There was a consensus regarding the figure of the writer, first of all, as an opportunist who collaborated with the authorities and fulfilled a “social order.” Such assessments often had an emotionally colored character and pushed the discussion about the poetics of Tolstoy’s texts into the background. However, since the beginning of the 2000s, there has been a shift towards a more objective assessment of the writer’s role in the national literary process. Especially the publication of Tolstoy’s biography, written by A.N. Varlamov, has contributed to this course. Since the same period, representatives of various institutes of canonization have actualized the discussion about Tolstoy’s place in the national pantheon of literature. This article examines the mechanisms of the writer’s canonization in the 2000–2020s. The focus of attention, first of all, was on fiction, critical, and media discourses, where there were regular mentions of Tolstoy and references to his literary texts. Despite the intensification of interest in the personality and work of the writer, it is not necessary to assert that his name has entered the core of the national literary canon. It is due to several reasons, in particular, the sharp decline in the authority of Soviet classics after the collapse of the USSR and the absence in modern Russia of systematic attempts by representatives of the major institutions of literary canonization to return Tolstoy’s figure to the national pantheon.
“…But when Somebody Refers to My Sister’s Word, I’m Out”: From Comments to A.A. Bestuzhev’s (Marlinsky’s) Letters from the 1830s
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polyakova Anna A.
Published: March 2024

It is generally considered that the name of Alexander Marlinsky appeared in the list of the contributors of “The Reader’s Library” in 1833 without preliminary agreement with the writer, and this is the bright example of the publisher’s arbitrariness. But the closer examination of A.A. Bestuzhev’s epistolary heritage of the 1830s (primarily the unpublished letters kept at the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences) gives the opportunity to rethink the history of the writer’s collaboration with A.F. Smirdin. For example, Bestuzhev’s letter to K.P. Thorson (December 7, 1833) presents that the writer was included to the list of “The Reader’s Library” contributors on the initiative of his sister, Elena Alexandrovna. Moreover, this decision neither surprised, nor outraged Bestuzhev. As is clear from Bestuzhev’s correspondence of 1830–1833s, this Elena’s act could be closely connected, on the one hand, with Bestuzhev’s collaboration with the journal “The Son of the Fatherland and the Northern Archive,” and on the other hand, with the history of publication of the first five parts of “The Russian Tales and Stories,” and the relationships developed between the participants in this enterprise ending in conflict: A.A. Bestuzhev, E.A. Bestuzheva, N.I. Gretsch and A.M. Andreev, who was the young Gretsch’s assistant and who played an important role in this story.
Letters from T.G. Tsiavlovskaya to N.V. Kuzmin and T.A. Mavrina from the Collection of the Alexander Pushkin State Museum
Authors:   The Alexander Pushkin State Museum, Rudneva Alla B.
Published: March 2024

The letters of T.G. Tsiavlovskaya addressed to the Moscow artists N.V. Kuzmin and T.A. Mavrina, illustrators of A.S. Pushkin works, discuss the problems associated with the study of the poet’s biography. One of the important topics is the continuation of work on the Chronicle of Pushkin’s Life and Work, the first volume of which was published under the editorship of M.A. Tsiavlovskii in 1951 and ended with Pushkin’s stay in Mikhailovskoye. T.G. Tsiavlovskaya has devoted more than 20 years to the continuation of this fundamental work. Another important milestone in her work was the book “Pushkin’s Drawings,” which Tsiavlovskaya published in 1970 as well as the movie with the same title, filmed by the Central Television order according to her script in 1964. The preparation of this publication is also one of the central topics of the researcher’s correspondence with his correspondents. T.G. Tsiavlovskaya was able to identify many of the Pushkin manuscripts depicted on the pages, clarify the names of his acquaintances, comment on many drawings, relying on a deep knowledge of both the historical context and the circle of acquaintances and friends of the poet. Part of the letters is devoted to reviewing N.V. Kuzmin’s illustrations for the novel “Eugene Onegin” and “Epigrams of A.S. Pushkin,” combined by the artist into one book. The article also deals with preserving the memory of the poet in connection with the opening of a new museum on Prechistenka.
The Correspondence by Irina Obodovskaya and Mikhail Dementyev with Tatiana Tsiavlovskaya (Based on the Obodovskaya-Dementyev Archive at the Alexander Pushkin State Museum)
Authors:   The Alexander Pushkin State Museum, Tishunina Tatiana B.
Published: March 2024

The publication introduces into scholarly circulation the correspondence of prominent Pushkinists Mikhail Dementiev and Irina Obodovskaya, kept at the Alexander Pushkin State Museum. The central place in the correspondence is dedicated to the discussion of various ways to translate Alexander Pushkin’s letter to his brother-in-law Dmitry Goncharov. The letter which M. Dementiev and I. Obodovskaya found in Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts in 1970 was the result of their many years study of the Goncharov’s archive. The discovery of Pushkin’s genuine letter in the second half of the 20th century was a very important event: 4 pages of Pushkin’s text testify to the extremely difficult financial situation of the poet, in connection with which he was forced to turn to his brother-in-law with a request to borrow 6 thousand rubles for 6 months. This letter contains a constant theme of his correspondence in the 1830s: concern about the growing family, about the future of his children, about the impossibility to dedicate himself completely to poetry and writing and to make a living by literary works. The Pushkinists announced their discovery at the academic event held at the Alexander Pushkin State Museum. The publication presents memories of this evening, preserved by Alexander Krein, the first director of the museum. The article also observes other archival findings of M. Dementiev and I. Obodovskaya. M. Dementiev’s memoirs describing his meetings with an imminent literary and textual critic Tatiana Tsiavlovskaya are published for the first time.
Two Inscriptions on Books from Ivan N. Rozanov’s Russian Poetry Library
Authors:   The Alexander Pushkin State Museum, Ponomareva Elena A.
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with Tatiana G. Tsiavlovskaya’s autographs on two books which belong to Ivan N. Rozanov’s Russian Poetry Library (the Alexander Pushkin State Museum). Mstislav A. Tsiavlovskii and I. Rozanov met first in the mid-1910s. Then their creative and friendly relations lasted for many years. While working on the “Alexander Pushkin’s Chronicle of the life and work,” Tsiavlovskii often turned to Rozanov for references, borrowed books from his library. T.G. Tsiavlovskaya published the “Alexander Pushkin’s Chronicle of the life and work” after her husband’s death in 1951. She presented a copy of the book to I.N. Rozanov in 1952 with the commentary “In memory of Mstislav Alexandrovich.” In 1965, Rozanov’s widow Ksenia A. Martsishevskaya donated her husband’s library to the Alexander Pushkin State Museum. The date of the second T. Tsiavlovskaya’s inscription, made on the imprint of her article “New autographs of Pushkin in the Russian edition of ʽIvanhoe’ by Walter Scott,” is April 13, 1966. It is addressed to K.A. Martsishevskaya — “a person absolutely extraordinary, even over extraordinary.” The diary entries of I.N. Rozanov of the second half of 1929 (Private collection) allow to establish the date of I. Rozanov and T. Tsiavlovskaya acquaintance. These records are also published for the first time.
“I Embrace You Brotherly, Friendly…” (Alexander Pleshcheyev’s Letters to Vasily Zhukovsky, 1809–1814)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Berezkina Svetlana V. , Dmitrieva Nina L. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The article is the first complete publication of the letters of Alexander Pleshcheyev (composer, poet, playwright, member of the Arzamas Society) to Vasily Zhukovsky for 1809–1814. During this period, Pleshcheyev was one of the closest poet’s friends, aware of all his personal and creative affairs. The lack of Zhukovsky’s letters to him, lost in the later fire of the estate house in Bolshaya Chern, makes Pleshcheyev’s letters the most valuable source of Zhukovsky’s scientific biography of the early period (before he departed from his native lands). In 1809–1814, Zhukovsky spent a lot of time on the road, leaving and returning to Muratovo, where his love for Maria Protasova attracted him. The article presents Pleshcheyev and his wife, Anna Ivanovna, as the most active participants in the unsuccessful attempts to arrange a desirable marriage for Zhukovsky and Maria. It is worth noting that Pleshcheyev’s letters help publishers of the poet’s epistolary to solve the most complicated issues related to these movements and his relationships with relatives and friends. Also, these Alexander Pleshcheyev’s letters contain pivotal dates for determining the time of the creation of Zhukovsky’s “home” humorous poems, which have conditional dating in some printed publications. The letters containing messages and postscripts by V.I. Gubarev, S. Moreau de la Meltier, O.P. Bouquillon, and others give a comprehensive idea of the life of the hospitable Pleshcheyev house.
Vasily Avenarius. “An Evening in the Editorial Office (From the Memoirs of a Sixtier)”
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozlov Alexey E.
Published: March 2024

The presented publication introduces the sketch “An Evening in the Editorial Office” by Vasily Avenarius into scientific circulation. The sketch reveals the literary life of the editorial office of the journal “Vsemirny Trud” (“World Labor”). This journal, published by Emmanuil Khan, was supposed to become the “successor” of “Otechestvennye Zapiski,” uniting critics and fiction writers who had previously published with Andrey Kraevsky. However, the general level of the journal and Khan’s dubious literary reputation prevented the realization of this plan: “World Labor” became just an episode in the history of Russian journalism in the 1860s. The work of V.P. Avenarius is in many respects a typical phenomenon, reflecting the tendencies of the entire journal: the second part of the dilogy “Povetrie” and the story “Do You Know the Edge?” were received with hostility by literary critics and characterized as “Herculean pillars of vulgarity.” However, forty years after the journal’s closure, Avenarius returns to the past on the pages of his biographical notes (having witnessed the events described, Avenarius never wrote literary memoirs, and his notes are sketchy). A small episode subtitled “From the Notes of a Sixtier” is connected with the editorial staff meeting in the house of Emmanuil Khan. The portraits of Alexey Pisemsky, Vsevolod Krestovsky, and especially Nikolay Leskov are of particular interest to the reader. The introductory article attempts to reconstruct the relationship between Leskov and Avenarius and outline the pragmatics of the essay in question. The format of the text in the appendix complies with modern orthography and punctuation rules. The publication is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Avenarius’ death, whose literary and journalistic heritage still requires commentary and research reflection.