bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELAS PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS V DI SDN SUDIMARA 11 CILEDUG
Authors: Wulandari Iin , Nurfadhillah Septy
Published: February 2021

Pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar. Pembelajaran akan menjadi hidup tergantung bagaimana guru mengelola kelas dengan baik. Seperti halnya guru kelas V di SDN Sudimara 11 Ciledug mengelola kelas dengan baik pada pembelajaran tematik. Pengelolaan kelas sangat dibutuhkan guna mengoptimalkan pembelajaran. Oleh karenanya guru harus nemiliki keterampilan mengelola kelas diantaranya keterampilan guru dalam menciptakan kondisi belajar yang kondusif dan keterampilan guru dalam mengendalikan pembelajaran agar kembali kondusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas pada pembelajaran tematik.  Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan ( field research) dan penelitian ini digolongkan kedalam studi kasus deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk keperluan pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data peneliti mengguanakan pola induktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa keterampilan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas pada pembelajaran tematik kelas V di SDN Sudimara 11 dengan cara sebagai berikut: (1) Mengedepankan tiga aspek. Pertama, penguatan pendidikan karakter (PPK) pada kegiatan belajar mengajar seperti dalam diskusi jadi siswa disuruh untuk maju membacakan hasil diskusi. Diskusi tersebut dapat membantu membentuk karakter siswa agar lebih percaya diri, disiplin, dan aktif. Kedua, literasi. Pada setiap awal pertemuan siswa disuruh membaca materi atau cerita yang  berkaitan dengan tema. Ketiga, keterampilan abad 21 atau disebut juga dengan 4C (Creative, Critical thinking, Communicative, dan Collaborative) yakni guru terkadang mengajak siswanya untuk belajar diluar kelas agar siswa tidak mudah bosan. (2) Menggunakan metode diskusi. Metode diskusi sering kali digunakan karena untuk melatih kepercayaan diri siswa, melatih siswa untuk berani mengungkapkan pendapatnya, melatih siswa untuk berani berbicara didepan kelas, melatih siswa untuk bekerja sama dan lain-lain.Kata Kunci : Keterampilan Guru, Pengelolaan, Kelas, Pembelajaran, Tematik
PENGARUH PEMANASAN MICROWAVE TERHADAP MORFOLOGI DAN LUAS PERMUKAAN MATERIAL ZEOLITE NaX
Authors: Umam Hilman I. , Hernawati Tina
Published: February 2021

Pengaruh lamanya waktu pemanasan microwave pada sintesis material zeolite NaX telah dipejari pada penelitian ini. Sintesis zeolite NaX dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan pemanasan microwave dengan variasi waktu selama 1 dan 5 menit. Berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) menunjukan bahwa semakin lama waktu pemanasan microwave ukuran partikel menjadi semakin kecil dan aglomerasi yang terjadi pada sampel menjadi relatif berkurang. Disisi lain hasil karakterisasi Brunauer Emmet Teller (BET) menunjukan bertambahnya luas permukaan spesifik dari sampel zeolite NaX ketika dilakukan pemanasan dengan microwave yang lebih lama. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pemanasan microwave mempengaruhi morfologi dan luas permukaan dari material zeolite NaX. Pemanasan dengan menggunakan energi microwave dapat mempercepat proses nukleasi pada sampel sehingga mengakibatkan proses pertumbuhan sampel menjadi lebih seragam. Dengan mengecilnya ukuran sebuah partikel dan luasnya permukaan suatu partikel, maka dapat meningkatkan keefektifitasan sampel zeolite NaX pada pengaplikasiannya sebagai katalis. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena semakin luasnya permukaan katalis akan mempercepat terjadinya reaksi karena mampu menurunkan energi aktivasi dari suatu reaksi kimia.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KECACATAN PRODUK SEPATU TERREX AX2 GORETEX DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA) DAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DI PT.PANARUB INDUSTRI
Authors: Supono Joko
Published: February 2021

Produk cacat merupakan barang atau jasa yang dibuat dalam proses produksi namun memiliki kekurangan yang menyebabkan nilai atau mutunya kurang baik atau kurang sempurna. PT. Panarub Industry adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur, khususnya sepatu Adidas. Plant 5 cell 1 adalah plant yang memproduksi sepatu jenis outdoor, salah satunya yaitu sepatu model Terrex AX2 Goretex yang mempunyai tingkat kegagalan produk sebesar 13,65% pada proses produksi dan ini melebihi dari toleransi kegagalan yang ditetapkan perusahaan sebesar 3%, sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan untuk mengurangi jumlah kecacatan produk pada tiap proses produksi. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan untuk pemecahan masalah yaitu dengan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab kecacatan produk berdasarkan proses produksi saat ini, tahapan selanjutnya dengan menggunakan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk mengidentifikasi potensi failure mode, potensi efek kegagalan, penyebab kegagalan, mode-mode deteksi, dan menentukan rating terhadap severity, occurance,dan detection pada risk priority number pada proses produksi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penilaian pada RPN, didapatkan proses sewing dengan skor 576, dan assembling 512 dengan skor 512 mendapatkan nilai RPN tertinggi dan mempunyai tingkat kecacatan mayor. Usulan perbaikan untuk Cacat sewing dengan melakukan pengawasan, training, dan pengecekan mesin secara berkala, penggunaan jarum sesuai standar. Cacat assembling dengan pemeriksaan, pengawasan, penggantian peralatan, dan pengecekan mesin secara berkala. Dengan menerapkan usulan tersebut diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat kecacatan produk.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA EXCAVATOR PADA AKTIFITAS OB REMOVAL PENAMBANGAN BATUBARAMENGGUNAKAN METODE OEE (STUDI KASUS: PT. RML EMBALUT – KALIMANTAN TIMUR)
Authors: Nuryono Arif
Published: February 2021

Performance measurement in manufacturing industry is usually measured with the approach of OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness). In the mining industry, backhoe excavator performance can also be measured by OEE value approach. OEE value measurement performed on the excavator in coal mine Embalut Kaltim. In the case study on the company, the performance analysis also compared with the backhoe excavator defined performance targets of the company. OEE Value mine done OEE parameter modification into 3 dimensions: availability, utilization and productivity index. OEE measurement mine OB Removal devoted to the activity, as this activity has a value greater than most activity cost Getting Coal. The measurement results OEE values for the existing conditions is very low. Two of six units which have a low OEE value. The low value of OEE most influential is the utilization value. If compared with OEE value targets, there are five units of backhoe has a value below the target. Efforts are being made to improve OEE values is by the application of TPM: implementing autonomous maintenance, implementation of SMED: change the internal activity into external and doing jobs that could be eliminated or Parallelize and application 5W1H: make your creative ideas by way of brainstorming or explore the idea of problem solving, After implementation of the improvement idea, the value of simulation obtained quite good, an increase compared with OEE value before improvement. Keyword : Availability, Utilization, Productivity Index, TPM, SMED, 5W1H.
PERANCANGAN KERANGKA PENGUKURAN KINERJA BALANCED SCORECARD DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT PADA PT. MML
Authors: Silalahi Rudy Vernando , Kristina Helena Juliana , Shelvia Shelvia
Published: February 2021

PT. MML as electronic retail company was founded in 2010. This company doesn’t have  performance measurement that can cover the whole company performance that is needed. Moreover, the system of performance measurement is partial. The outcome of measurement is only evaluated by related manager and it doesn’t involve other department manager thus improvement that is conducted, doesn’t notice the other impact that is given to another department performance. On that word, designing Balanced Scorecard performance measurement framework with Quality Function Deployment method is required to framework of performance measurement as integrated strategic measurement tool for all departments. In designing that framework needs some data such as interview data, and questionnaire data which is intended to Top Manager for determining performance measures, customer and staff for determining performance driver by using type of sampling is simple random sampling. Besides, matrix of House of Quality roles to decide performance measure with its performance driver, while matrix of QFD II roles to design strategic map and diagram of cause-effect relationship. Based on simulation the result of performance measurement for financial perspective is 3.1 (quite good), customer perspective is 3.51 (good), internal business process perspective is 4.27 (very good), learning and growth perspective is 4.33 (very good). Keyword : Kerangka pengukuran kinerja, Balanced Scorecard, Quality Function Deployment
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ON CERAMIC TILES PROUCTION PROCESS WITH SIX SIGMA METHOD (DMAIC) AT PT ARWANA CITRAMULIA
Authors: Rahayu Priskila Christine , Darvin Vanesa
Published: February 2021

This study focused on quality improvement on ceramic tiles production process at PT Arwana Citramulia. This study used data defects for 12 months (May 2016 – April 2017) and only focus on one type of defect and it is chop corner. Six sigma with DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, and control) approach was used to improve the process. Each step of DMAIC was conducted to carefully analyze and keep the process precisely. The ceramic tiles production process contains a number of 4375 products defects in million opportunities (DPMO), with sigma level of 4.13. In the improve step of DMAIC, FMEA form was used to propose some recommendations in order to improve the process, some of that that are provision of lubricant periodically by the operator, polishing on the surface of the liner to clean and clear, examination and maintenance periodically. Keyword : Quality, Six Sigma, DMAIC, Defects.
DESAIN KURSI SANTAI MULTIFUNGSI ERGONOMIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANTROPOMETRI
Authors: Suryatman Tina Hernawati , Ramdani Roni
Published: February 2021

The existing lounge chairs have a function just as a place for people to relax without any other functions. With the design of multifunctional lounge chair products, we will find it easier to do other things without having to have a lot of things and move to another place to just take something. The phenomenon that occurs at this time is still not a lot of ergonomic multifunctional leisure chair designs because it puts more design and additional functions without considering the comfort of its users. For this reason, research was conducted to design a more ergonomic multifunctional lounge chair. Anthropometric used to design ergonomic multifunctional lounge chairs based on anthropometric approaches are popliteal height (tpo), popliteal length (ppo), shoulder width (lb), hip width (lp), sitting elbow height (tsd), and shoulder height sit (tbd). This ergonomic multifunctional lounge chair is designed to make it easier for users to use chairs with many functions, an important component in this multifunctional lounge chair through a second adjustable chair that functions so that it can be used for 2 people, then 2 mini tables that serve to put the book read, and a drawer that serves to store items that are often used to accompany leisure.Key words :  Anthtopometry, Product Design, Ergonomics, Design, Lounge Chairs
ANALISA KESEIMBANGAN LINTASAN PRODUKSI PADA PEMBUATAN RADIATOR MITSUBISHI PS 220 DENGAN METODE RANKED POSITIONAL WEIGHT (RPW)
Authors: Ponda Henri , Hardono Joko , Pikri Sofi Khaerul
Published: February 2021

Increasing demand for Mitsubishi Fuso FN 527 220 PS trucks will demand increased production of Mitsubishi PS 220 radiators at PT. Anugerah Aneka Industri. In making tank components through 2 processes, namely the press tank and tank assy. Making core components through 3 processes namely core assy, oven and end plate installing. Making end plate components through 1 process, namely the press end plate. Making side plate components through 4 processes, namely punch, shering, bending and spot. Then the components are assembled through 5 processes, namely tanks installing, installing side plates, leaks, painting, and packaging.The purpose of this research is to get a standard working time and line balancing to provide additional information on the process of making Mitsubishi PS 220 radiator products so that it is easy to determine production work against consumer demand. Standard time is measured using the stop hour method, while line balancing uses the Ranked Positional Weight (RPW) method. Standard time and line balancing data is processed using Microsoft Excel 2016 software.Finally from the results processing of standard time data and line balancing obtained the number of efficient workstations is 8 workstations, idle time 10.8 minutes, balance free time (balance delay) 12.36%, efficiency of production lines (line efficiency) 87.64%.Key words :  Workstation, Waktu Baku, Jam Henti, Line Balancing, Ranked Positional Weight (RPW).
KAJIAN MY MACHINE PROGRAM PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KACA LEMBARAN DI PT X
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto
Published: February 2021

Persaingan dunia usaha saat ini semakin kompetitif. Semua perusahaan, khususnya bidang manufaktur, berusaha untuk memberikan yang terbaik bagi konsumennya dengan produk yang berkualitas yang baik serta harga yang terjangkau. Oleh karena itu, setiap perusahaan manufaktur harus pintar menyiasati dan menerapkan strategi yang tepat dalam mendukung proses produksinya. Di sini akan dibahas mengenai strategi My Machine Program yang secara signifikan bisa membuat proses produksi menjadi lebih baik dalam hal peralatan,. Penerapan yang benar dari strategi My Machine Program ini dapat meningkatkan kestabilan operasi peralatan proses produksi sehingga kelangsungan hidup sebuah perusahaan manufaktur dapat terus terjaga. Analisa untuk mencari akar penyebab masalah yaitu dengan WWA ( Why Why Analisis ) .Sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan mengunakan data sekunder, yaitu data dari bagian maintenance yang meliputi jumlah kerusakan dalam setiap tahunnya dan waktu terbuang (losses) akibat kerusakan peralatan atau breakdown trouble . Pengujian ini membandingkan kinerja peralatan produksi 5 tahun sebelum penerapan My Machine Program dan 3 tahun sesudah penerapan My Machine Program.Setelah diterapkan strategi My Machine Program ,maka hasil analisis menggunakan why why Analysis menunjukkan bahwa setelah penerapan strategi My Machine Program, kinerja peralatan produksi yang meliputi efektifitas peralatan, biaya, tenaga kerja dan tingkat cacat produksi secara signifikan lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum penerapan strategi My Machine Program dengan derajat keberartian sebesar 95 %. Perbaikan dari kinerja peralatan produksi setelah penerapan strategi My Machine Program akan membantu kinerja perusahaan manufaktur secara menyeluruh. Kata kunci : My Machine Program, peralatan, , tenaga kerja, tingkat kestabilan operational peralatan.
PERBAIKAN WAKTU SET-UP MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE MINUTE EXCHANGE DIE (SMED) DI PT. HP
Authors: Hidayat Dian Friana , Hardono Joko , Santoso Tri Mukti
Published: February 2021

PT. HP merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang karoseri pembuatan modifikasi body dan interior kendaraan seperti hydrolik, bak dump truck, aksesoris dump truck, dan lainnya. Kemampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi permintaan berdasarkan penyesuaian kebutuhan konsumen menyebabkan banyaknya varian produk yang harus dibuat, sehingga mempengaruhi waktu proses set up. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah memperbaiki waktu set up mesin menggunakan metode single minute exchange die (SMED). Metode tersebut mengidentifikasi kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam set up mesin untuk dapat dipisah menjadi dua kegiatan yaitu aktifitas internal dan aktifitas eksternal. Sebelum perbaikan waktu set up yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan adalah 5,938 menit/bulan, setelah menerapkan metode SMED waktu set up menjadi 3,008 menit/bulan.Kata kunci: Waktu Set up, Aktifitas Internal, Aktifitas Eksternal, SMED.
PENERAPAN METODE PDCA DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PADA PRODUCT SWIFT RUN DI PT. PANARUB INDUSTRY
Authors: Fatma Nur Fadilah , Ponda Henri , Handayani Paras
Published: February 2021

Untuk menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas yang baik pada era globalisasi saat ini, sebuah industry dituntut untuk memberikan produk yang tidak cacat dan sesuai dengan spesifikasi. PT. Panarub Industry adalah sebuah industri pembuatan sepatu dengan berbagai macam model. Dalam proses produksinya, PT.Panarub Industry melakukan pengendalian kualitas dengan menetapkan batas maksimum toleransi kerusakan sebesar 5%. Namun, dalam pengendalian kualitas tersebut, masih terdapat produk cacat. adapun presentasenya adalah di atas batas toleransi mencapai 80% antara lain adalah Sepatu yang tidak Merekat atau Open Bond 77,81%, kotor 12,58%, Lem Berlebih atau Overcement Assembly 9,25% dan miring 0,36%. Akar masalah yang terdapat pada kualitas sepatu model Swift Run antara lain adalah faktor mausia yaitu karyawan yang kurang kompeten dan tidak memahami SOP ,faktor material yaitu kualitas bahan baku yang menurun dan tidak menjakankan sistem FIFO pada ruang penyimpanan material dan faktor mesin yaitu kurangnya penjadwalan dan pengecekan mesin secara berkala sehingga menyebabkan mesin sering mengalami kerusakan dan kondisi mesin yang kotor. Kata Kunci : Kualitas, PDCA, 5W1H, Sepatu SwitRun, Cacat
USULAN PERBAIKAN PERAMALAN PRODUKSI BAN PT. XYZ MELALUI PENDEKATAN METODE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Septiyana Diah , Bahtiar Agung
Published: February 2021

Ban merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting untuk industri otomotif, dimana perkembangan industry otomotif saat ini semakin meningkat sehingga kebutuhan atau pangsa pasar ban ikut meningkat. PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan di Tangerang yang bergerak dalam bidang manufaktur. Untuk penghematan biaya pengendalian dan proses produksi namun aktualnya sering kali penjualan tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diprediksi. Oleh sebab itu perlu dibuat peramalan penjualan yang lebih baik dan efisien agar penghematan biaya pengendalian dan proses produksi bisa tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah peramalan penjualan produk ban tahun kedepan melalui exponential smoothing dan mengetahui nilai kesalahan dengan menggunakan MSE dan MAPE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil peramalan yang cukup mendekati antara aktual dengan peramalan meskipun terdapat peningkatan permintaan pada bulan Maret, Mei, Juni dan Agustus. Selisih yang cukup signifikan peningkatannya adalah pada bulan Agustus dengan nilai selisih 3 6% lebih tinggi dari peramalan. Nilai MAPE yang dihasilkan dari peramalan produksi ban rata-rata 11.19% dan Mean Square Error (MSE) terkecil sebesar 26,181,910 dengan rata-rata selama setahun sebesar 23,484,964,646.Kata Kunci: Peramalan, Ban Radial, Exponential Smoothing, MAPE, MSE
PERENCANAAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN SEPATU ADIDAS DI PT. PANARUB INDUSTRY
Authors: Suryatman Tina Hernawati , Kosim Muhamad Engkos , Samudra Galuh Eko
Published: February 2021

PT. Panarub Industry is a company that produces shoes with the world famous brand, ADIDAS. This study aims to identify internal and eksternal environmental factors that affect the company's business and formulate a type of strategy that is appropriate and can be applied by PT. Panarub Industry in facing business competition. Therefore, companies must determine new strategies to be able to compete in the market. Data collection techniques used were observation, and documentation. To determine new strategies there are several analytical methods that can be used including the IFAS Matrix, EFAS Matrix, SWOT Matrix, and data from the three matrices are analyzed with Cartesian Diagram SWOT Analysis to determine the best and most suitable strategy to be implemented at PT Panarub Industry. Based on the results of the analysis using the IFAS matrix, EFAS, SWOT matrix and Cartesian Diagram SWOT Analysis, the strategy obtained is the strategy that is in quadrant I which means that the strategy used is the Strengths – Opportunities strategy which is also referred to as an aggressive strategy where the position it is a very favorable situation. PT. Panarub Industry has strengths and opportunities so that they can take advantage of existing opportunities. The implementation is maintaining the quality of shoes products, utilizing online marketing to market products by placing advertisements in online shopping applications, social media, and creating corporate websites, and increasing products that are more innovative and varied in order to compete with other shoes companies.Keywords: Strategy, IFAS Matrix, EFAS Matrix, SWOT Matrix, Cartesian Diagram SWOT Analysis
PERANCANGAN ULANG PRODUK OS TABLE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANTROPOMETRI
Authors: Widodo Tri , Ferdiansyah Ismail , Prasetyo Adi
Published: February 2021

The table is a furniture that has a basic surface and legs as a buffer that varies in shape and function. The design of this product is intentionally dedicated to the needs of a table that has a large capacity to store food, drinks, and even other tools. But the dimensions of the OS Table is currently felt not to provide comfort to its users. Therefore, the idea arose to redesign the multifunctional table design (OS Table) to create comfort for its users. This research was conducted using the Anthropometry method. Based on the results of data processing that has been done by collecting anthropometric data, namely Popliteal Height (Tpo), Elbow Length to Hands (Pst), Sitting Elbow Height (Tsd), Coverage of Hands Forward (Jtd) and Length of Hand Range (Prt), then it can be concluded the results of the OS Table redesign by using the 5th percentile for the smallest and the 95th percentile for the largest resulting in the dimensions of the maximum length of the table is 150 cm and the minimum length of the table is 118 cm, the width of the table is 69 cm while the height of the table is 69 cm. This multifunctional table (OS Table) has been redesigned to achieve an ergonomic dimension, thus providing comfort for the user.Keywords: Tables , OS Table, Anthropometry, Ergonomics, Product Design
BİLGİNİN İSLAMİLEŞTİRİLMESİ: ELEŞTİREL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ÖREN Mehmet Furkan
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmada bilginin İslamileştirilmesi tezi çeşitli açılardan kritik edilmektedir. 18. yüzyılda İslam coğrafyasının siyasi, askerî ve iktisadi açıdan Batı’nın gerisinde kalması, İslam çerçevesinde kalem oynatan düşünürleri kimi arayışlara sevk etmiştir. Bu arayışlardan bir tanesi de yeni bir bilgi paradigması ihtiyacıdır. Zira tarihin çeşitli dönemlerinde Batı’yla yüzleşen İslam coğrafyasının 18. yüzyılda başlayan ve günümüzde de devam eden karşılaşması, ciddi kırılmaların yaşanmasına neden olmuş/olmaktadır. Bilginin İslamileştirilmesi tezleri kendi çerçevesi içerisinde bu soruya bir cevaptır. Batı’ya alternatif oluşturabilecek bilgi uğraşları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi gereken bilginin İslamileştirilmesi tezi, hem modern hem de postmodern özellikler taşımaktadır. Bu tezin, giderek güçlenen ve küresel bir etki kazanarak, dünyanın çeşitli medeniyet havzalarını etkisi altına alan Batıcı bakış açısı ve bilgi hegemonyasına karşı nasıl bir karşılık vereceği önem kazanmaktadır. Bugün Batı, küresel bir etki kazandığına göre ona alternatif olacak epistemik inşanın da küresel bir hitap taşıması elzemdir. Bu çalışmada bilginin İslamileştirilmesi tezinin böyle bir imkâna sahip olup olmadığı tartışılmaktadır.
COVID-19 İLE SANATIN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: SANATIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİ
Authors: ÖKSÜZÖMER BARLAK Ecem Hazal
Published: February 2021

21. yüzyılın henüz ilk yarısında yer aldığımız bu dönemde içerisinde yeni bir “Küresel Deneyim” içerisinde bulunmaktayız. Bahsi geçen bu küresel deneyim bu defa bir salgın olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. 17 Aralık 2019 tarihinde ilk vakası Çin’de görülen COVİD-19 zamanla küresel hareketlilik sebebi ile tüm dünyayı tesiri altına almıştır. Pandemi süreci tüm dünyanın işleyiş biçiminde küresel değişikliğe sebep olmuş bulunmaktadır. İnsanlık her zaman olduğu gibi bu zaman diliminde de hayatta kalmak adına yeni girişimler ve sürdürülebilir değişimleri takip etmektedir. İnsan varlığını sürdürdüğü müddetçe onunla beraber güncel hayat ve rutinde işleyişini devam ettirecektir. Bu yeni düzen ile hayatımızın tüm alanlarında dönüşüm başlamıştır, bu alanlar; okul, iş, aile ve sosyal hayatlarımızdır. Bu dönüşümün merkezinde dijitalleşme yer almaktadır. Bu makalede COVİD-19 ile sanatın dijitalleşmesi üzerinden; sanatın sürdürülebilirliği özelinde yola çıkılması amaçlanmıştır. Belki ilk başlarda birçok kişi “Böyle bir zamanda sanatı nasıl düşünebiliriz?” sorusunu aklına getirmiş olsa da insan varlığının neye ihtiyacı olduğu zamanla gün yüzüne tekrar ortaya çıkmıştır: Dijital dönüşüm ve en az diğer alanlarda olduğu kadar sanatta sürdürülebilirlik.
ERBİL’DE YER ALAN OSMANLI KIŞLALARI
Authors: EROĞLU Ömer
Published: February 2021

Günümüzde Irak Cumhuriyetine bağlı Federal bir yapının merkezi olan Erbil, ülkenin kuzeyinde bulunmaktadır. Bölge 1056 yılında Tuğrul Bey’in Abbasi halifenin daveti üzerine Bağdat’a girmesiyle Türk hâkimiyetine geçmiştir. Merkezi Selçuklu idaresi, 1157 yılında Sultan Sencer’in ölümü üzerine Atabeklerin kontrolüne girmiştir. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın Irak Seferi sırasında (1535) Erbil, Bağdat’la birlikte Osmanlı topraklarına katılır. Erbil, Birinci Dünya Savaşına kadar Osmanlı kontrolünde kalır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında bir müddet Büyük Britanya egemenliğinde kalan bölge daha sonra Arapların egemenliğinde Irak Cumhuriyeti olarak bugünkü idari yapısına kavuşmuştur. Türk egemenliğinde uzun tarihsel bir süreç geçiren bölgede çok sayıda Türk dönemi yapılanması gerçekleşmektedir. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı mimari yapısına ışık tutmanın yanı sıra klasik bir Osmanlı şehrinin izlerini taşıdığını göstermesi bakımından da önem arz etmektedir. Söz konusu yapılanmanın Osmanlı evresine ait Erbil’de bulunan dört kışla değerlendirilmiştir. Kışla Türkçe Kışlak ’tan türetilmiş olup, askerî birliklerin kış mevsimini geçirdikleri mimari birimlerden meydana gelen yapı topluluğudur. Bugünkü mimari formunu II. Mahmut döneminde (1808-1839) kazanır. İncelemeye konu olan Erbil Kışlası, Güver Kışlası, Mahmur Kışlası ve Koysancak Kışlası İstanbul Kışlaları ile karşılaştırılamayacak kadar küçük boyutlu olmalarına rağmen ana formları ile bazı benzerlikler de gösterir.
Character Education in Local Wisdom-Based Schools
Authors: Felta Felta
Published: February 2021

Education is an important pillar in the development of children's cognition. Since the beginning of human civilization, it was there that education emerged. Education is a series of ways of acquiring knowledge and self-perfection by humans continuously or continuously. Humans are not free from limitations and shortcomings so that to complement these limitations and shortcomings, humans must process, one of which is through the acquisition of knowledge through education. Education obtained by humans is not only through formal education but early education obtained by humans is through the family environment and the community environment.
PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOR AGAINST COVID-19 AMONG VIETNAMESE PEOPLE IN THE SOCIAL DISTANCING CAMPAIGN A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

In the global fight against the rapid spread of COVID-19, a variety of unprecedented preventive measures have been implemented across the globe, as well as in Vietnam. How Vietnamese people respond to threats to their health and life remains unclear. For this reason, the current study aims to examine Vietnamese people’s protective behavior and its factors. Based on 1,798 online survey respondents’ data collected on the last three days of the nationwide social distancing campaign in mid-April, it is found that gender, knowledge of COVID-19 and preventive measures, and attitudes towards the COVID-19 prevention policies are the three main factors of participants’ protective behaviors. We also find that males are less likely than females to adopt precautionary measures. People who are knowledgeable about COVID-19 may have inappropriate practices towards it. Further research is needed to examine other determinants of protective behaviors to provide more useful information for authorities, public health policy-makers, and healthcare workers to deliver the best practices to control COVID-19 in our country.
CA6 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that carbonic anhydrase 6, CA6, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CA6 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CA6 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of CA6 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
RİSK TOPLUMU VE TV GAZETECİLİĞİ COVID-19 SALGINI ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER: KIRGIZİSTAN VE RUSYA
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde 114 ülkede 118 bin COVID-19 vakasının görüldüğünü açıklamıştır. Bu tarihte vaka sayılarının artışından yola çıkan Dünya Sağlık Örgütü COVID-19’u pandemik hastalık olarak nitelendirmiştir. Bu açıklama aynı zamanda riskin küresel olduğunun da bir beyanıdır. Ancak COVID-19 salgın riski, ülkeler arasında dengesiz bir biçimde dağılmaktadır.
ISR trình bày CSDL ngành toán tại Hội đồng Khoa học VIASM
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Được gieo mầm từ các thảo luận ban đầu năm 2017 giữa GS. Ngô Bảo Châu và TS. Vương Quân Hoàng, Trung tâm ISR, dự án SciMath chính thức khởi động vào tháng 1 năm 2020. Dự án được điều phối bởi VIASM và ISR với sự hỗ trợ của Quỹ Đổi mới Sáng tạo Phenikaa, và Chương trình Trọng điểm Quốc gia Phát triển Toán học 2010-2020.
PLAC8 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that placenta specific 8, PLAC8, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PLAC8 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of PLAC8 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of PLAC8 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Probability Field in Chaotic Intra-Entropic Interactions
Authors: Szweizer Moshe , Schlagbaum Rivka
Published: February 2021

In the article, it is shown that the concept of mass can be arrived at through a consideration of two probability fields interacting with each other. The interaction is subject to discontinuities. These, in turn, when being traversed, pose a resistance, which is perceived as mass. Thus, mass is a manifestation of discontinuity in the probability field. The approach allows for the retrieval of masses of elementary particles, providing high agreement with the experimental data. It also explains the longevity of the proton and explains why other heavy particles are short-lived. Moreover, the model presented in the paper sheds light on the nature of weak interactions.
Overlooked evidence for semantic compositionality and signal reduction in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Authors: Gabrić Petar
Published: February 2021

Recent discoveries of semantic compositionality in Japanese tits have enlivened the discussions on the presence of this phenomenon in wild animal communication. Data on semantic compositionality in wild apes are lacking, even though language experiments with captive apes have demonstrated they are capable of semantic compositionality. In this paper, I revisit the study by Boesch [1991 (Hum Evol 6:81–89] who investigated drumming sequences by an alpha male in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) community in the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire. A reanalysis of the data reveals that the alpha male produced semantically compositional combined messages of travel direction change and resting period initiation. Unlike the Japanese tits, the elements of the compositional expression were not simply juxtaposed but displayed structural reduction, while one of the two elements in the expression coded the meanings of both elements. These processes show relative resemblance to blending and fusion in human languages. Also unlike the tits, the elements of the compositional expression did not have a fixed order, although there was a fixed distribution of drumming events across the trees used for drumming. Because the elements of the expression appear to carry verb-like meanings, the compositional expression also resembles simple verb-verb constructions and short paratactic combinations of two clauses found across languages. In conclusion, the reanalysis suggests that semantic compositionality and phenomena resembling paratactic combinations of two clauses might have been present in the communication of the last common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans, not necessarily in the vocal modality.
How to study well-being: A proposal for the integration of philosophy with science
Authors: Prinzing Michael
Published: February 2021

There are presently two approaches to the study of well-being. Philosophers typically focus on normative theorizing, attempting to identify the things that are ultimately good for a person, while largely ignoring empirical research. The idea is that empirical attention cannot be directed to the right place without a rigorous theory. Meanwhile, social scientists typically focus on empirical research, attempting to identify the causes and consequences of well-being, while largely ignoring normative theorizing. The idea is that conceptual and theoretical clarity will come with time and more data. This paper argues that neither is a good approach to the study of well-being. The traditional philosophical approach underappreciates the vital importance of empirical investigation, while the atheoretical empirical approach underappreciates the vital importance of normative theorizing. The proposed solution is to bring these methods together. Well-being research should be interdisciplinary. The paper proposes a “conceptual engineering” approach as a novel alternative. This approach involves an iterative process of normative theorizing, empirical investigation, and conceptual revision, with the aim of articulating concepts and theories of well-being that optimally suit particularinterests and purposes.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) SAUMLAKI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: WATKAAT ANDREAS J.
Published: February 2021

Dalam suatu organisasi yang baik terdapat sumberdaya manusia yang baik pula. setiap organisasi memerlukan sumber daya yang baik untuk mencapai tujuanya. Sumber daya yang ada pada suatu organisasi merupakan sumber energi, tenaga, kekuatan yang diperlukan untuk menciptakan aktivitas ataupun kegiatan yang diharapkan nantinya bisa mencapai tujuan organisasi. Sumber daya manusia merupakan asset organisasi yang paling penting dalam menggerakan sumber daya lainnya untuk mencapai tujuan organisasis. Dengan demikian, tanpa sumber daya manusia sumberdaya lainnya tidak dapat digunakan dengan baik dan maksimal. Untuk itu sumber daya manusia sebagai asset organisasi yang sangat fital ini perlu dilakukan pengelolaan dengan baik. Agar proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan yang melibatkan Pemimpin serta bawahan sehingga bisa menciptakan motivasi yang baik guna memacu semangat kerja pimpinan maupun bawahan agar bisa mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah ditetapkan.Tujuan Penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap semangat kerja pegawai pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Saumlaki Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Non – probability sampling dengan Kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Populasi dalam penelitiian ini Seluruh pegawai (PDAM) Saumlaki Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : Secara Parsil maupun secara Simultan kedua-duanya sama – sama menunjukan bahwa adanya Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai.
Asymmetric Impact of Oil Price on Inflation: Evidence from Nepal
Authors: Karki Dipesh , Risal Hari Gopal
Published: February 2021

This paper investigates asymmetric oil price pass through on inflation in Nepal using time series data of 331 months from April 1987 to February 2018. The paper applies Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model to estimate long run and short run asymmetric adjustment of refined petroleum products on Consumer Price Index (CPI). Finding shows presence of long run asymmetric adjustment between price of all petroleum products and CPI. However, when the model is controlled for monetary impact and price level of India, only the price of diesel is found to have long run asymmetric pass through into inflation. The long run cointegrating equation shows unit rise in price of diesel is accompanied by small contraction in CPI in long run by -0.048 units. Meanwhile unit fall in price of diesel is shown to have positive long run pass through in CPI by 0.431 units. This apparent anomaly could be attributed to fact that with rise in price of diesel, demand for cheaper adulterant like kerosene increases thus resulting in fall in CPI Similarly, fall in unit price of diesel could have overall increased industrial demand and other resources which in turn led to significant increase in CPI. Meanwhile, study didn’t find any significant asymmetry in short run between CPI and petroleum products. However, in short run a significant impact on the CPI by actual size of increased price of Petrol and Diesel has been found. Hence, in short run, it shows that it is the size of price increase in Petrol and Diesel; not the price itself that has significant effect on the CPI. Since petroleum products in Nepal are not priced by market, these findings can provide guidelines for future oil pricing in reducing the spillover impact on general price level.
Price Elasticity of Sectoral Lending in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Shashi Kant , Pandit Kiran Raj
Published: February 2021

During 2015 to 2019, there was a significant upsurge observed in the lending rate in Nepalese credit market. Interestingly, the lending amount also went up significantly in this period showing an anomalous relationship between lending and lending rate. This paper is an attempt to analyse this observed anomaly. We have estimated and examined the degree of elasticity of sectoral lending with lending rate in Nepalese context undertaking panel regression analysis covering all 28 commercial banks in operation in Nepal till mid-July 2019.The results show a positive and inelastic relationship to exist between sectoral lending and lending rate during the study period despite decreasing Herfindahl-Hirschman index in the same period, which means that level of competition is increasing in Nepalese banking industry. Our scenario analysis indicates syphoning of funds, and the changed role of bankers as major causes for this anomalous relationship.
Role of Credit Risk in Performance difference between A and B Class Banks in Nepal
Authors: Risal Hari Copal , Poudel Suprima
Published: February 2021

This paper explains the performance differences between A and B class financial institutions arising from credit risk. The dynamic panel data from 2008 to 2019 has been considered from all 28 commercial banks and 11 national level development banks for analysis. Arellano Bond method has been performed to control the unobserved heterogeneity and to reduce biasness in the parameter estimation as they have both cross sectional and time dimensions. The results have shown clear differences in credit risk status between A class and B class bank with all the parameters except for Return on Assets (ROA). The results show that the A class commercial banks are less vulnerable than the B class bank as measured by Standard deviation of ROA (standard deviation of return on equity (SDROE) both, yet offer substantially higher ROE and fairly higher NIM.

Findings suggest that the past performance BFIs, regardless their classes, are capable enough to predict their future performance as all lag variables are significant. Development banks are advised to focus on maintaining appropriate credit to deposit ratio (CDR) as it has been affecting most of the performance indicators whereas, commercial banks are advised to monitor their loan loss provision to total loans and advances (LLPTLA) for better performance. The control variables have been found to have negligible effect on performance of banks yet higher inflation deteriorates the performance even at a small amount. Further, contradictory findings on influence of real gross domestic product (GDP) growth with the performance demands a need of further research.

To recapitulate, the credit risk plays a vital role in performance of banks in Nepal and A class banks safer with returns.
Causality between Financial Development and Economic Growth in Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Rajendra
Published: February 2021

This study examines the empirical relationship between financial development and economic growth in Nepal. Financial development has been measured by three key pillars of the financial system bank, capital market and insurance. Gross domestic product and gross fixed capital formation are considered for economic growth indicators. Using time series techniques, the stationary properties of the data sets are tested followed by Johansen co-integration test to observe long run equilibrium relationship between the two variables and Granger Causality test to identify the causal relationship among the variables. Also, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) has been employed to analyze the short run dynamics of the system.

The result of the study reveals that there is cointegrating relationship between market capitalization and economic development with short-run causality is running from market capitalization to GDP. In regard to insurance market, error correction term is negative and significance for both GDP and GCF indicating there is cointegrating relationship between insurance market and economic development. However, the result shows no evidence of causality between insurance premium and economic development in short-run. The negative relation between bank and GDP reinforces that there is a cointegrating relationship between banking sector development and economic development. The result also shows that lagged value of GDP is significant. It shows that short-run causality is running from GDP to banking sector development.Nepal
Perempuan Dalam Telikungan Teks Keagamaan: Tela’ah atas Wacana Spiritualitas Perempuan Perspektif Hadis Karya Nurun Najwah
Authors: Na’imah Farida Ulvi
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan menyemarakkan arus wacana gender yang akhir-akhir ini cukup menggema di balantika intelektual, baik nasional maupun internasional. Karenanya, sebuah keniscayaan jika menguatnya tradisi patriarkhi yang menjadi lawan dari wacana feminisme salah satunya disebabkan oleh pemahaman keagamaan yang dinilai “timpang”. Pembebasan dan kesetaraan perempuan atas hak dan kewajiban dalam berbagai aspek—termasuk keagamaan—nampaknya menjadi sebuah tujuan yang tidak bisa ditawar. Secara utuh konstruk metodologi model Nurun Najwah pada dasarnya melakukan takhrij hadis. Teori yang ia gunakan dalam melakukan takhrij hadis mengekor pada model takhrij hadisnya Mahmud Thahhan. Setelah itu, kajian historis yang berhubungan dengan tema tertentu (baca: spiritualitas perempuan)—baik mikro maupun makro—diulas guna melihat kondisi real pada saat hadis tersebut terucap dari Nabi. Dalam hal ini, konteks mikro-makro yang dilihat oleh Nurun hanya di wilayah jazirah Arab. Sedangkan aspek trans-konteksnya penulis sama sekali tidak melihat ulasannya Nurun. Padahal tidak bisa dipungkiri jika konstruk pemahaman suatu masyarakat juga dipengaruhi oleh masyarakat sekitarnya. Selain itu, langkah ini ditempuh dalam rangka mencari—meminjam bahasanya Fazlur Rahman—ideal-moral (maqashid al syari’ah) atau—meminjam bahasanya Nasr Hamd Abu Zayd—maghza dari konstruksi hukum yang telah dibangun oleh Syari’ (pembuat hukum), yang dalam hal ini Allah dan Nabi-Nya.  Langkah terakhir yang dilakukan oleh Nurun dalam mengupas persoalan di atas adalah kontekstualisasi.. Di mana, Nurun tidak serta merta melupakan aspek ruang di mana buku itu disusun dan dikonsumsi. Adapun konteks ke-Indonesiaan yang dimaksud adalah konstruksi pemahaman yang mengakar pada masyarakat Indonesia secara umum dan beberapa aturan hukum yang telah dibangun oleh beberapa institusi, baik yang bersifat kepemerintahan maupun swasta
Effect of Social Media on Medical College Student’s Behaviour in Chennai
Authors: A Vijayasankari
Published: February 2021

Background: Social networks include websites and applications that allow users to share content, ideas, opinions, beliefs, feelings, and personal, social, and educational experiences. Thus, considering the key role of students in promoting the quality of physical and mental health of society, and also due to the lack of knowledge on the type of relationship between social networking addiction and academic performance of the students of medical sciences, the present study was designed and implemented. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social media among the students of medical sciences and their behaviour changes. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students. Stratified random sampling was used. The study tools included personal information form and the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS-18.0. Results: Most of the students are using social media for studies and to talk with their friends and whenever they feel alone. Conclusion: Over all the social media use age was moderate. Overall, social media appeared to be very useful tool for students’ community as they use them to improve their studies and carrier development. However, their negative effects seemed to be very poor as compared to their positive effects.