bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT FITRAH DIANTARA SESAMA SAUDARA KANDUNG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Cut Ali Isnu
Published: August 2024

For Muslims, every time the holy month of Ramadan arrives, they will of course carry out the fasting which is obligatory by Allah SWT as He says in surah Al Baqarah: 183 that every believer is ordered to fast as he has been ordered to people before him to be pious. In the same aspect, Muslims are also ordered to issue zakat fitrah in the holy month of Ramadan as a form of obeying Allah's commands. to become a pious human being. According to the scholars, the law for people who do not issue zakat fitrah can be divided into two groups, namely groups who deny the obligation of zakat fitrah and groups who are reluctant to issue zakat fitrah because they are stingy or miserly. Of course, Muslims who believe in Allah and the hereafter do not want to be included in these two groups because they are afraid of Allah's punishment in their life in this world and in the hereafter. Globally, Muslims around the world do not question differences in legal cases regarding the form of zakat fitrah because this study has an explanation in the scientific literacy of the four schools of fiqhiyah. In it there are two versions which are permissible according to the feasibility and benefit studies, that is, they may be issued in the form of certain principal items or in the form of an equivalent price value. However, basically, zakat fitrah expenditure is more prioritized, namely in the form of rice or other staple foods that are consumed by individuals and communities in a region/country. But there are other things that become a behavior in which Muslims issue their zakat and hand it over to amil zakat in mosques or institutions that are formed to take care of the management and distribution of zakat. On the other hand, Muslims distribute their own zakat fitrah to people who are deemed entitled to receive it, even to their own families and relatives. Phenomena like this are clearly seen everywhere, especially in Indonesia where I myself (the reviewer) live in Keude Aceh Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh. Based on the background above, the reviewer conducted research on the theme of the problem raised, namely "Review of Islamic Law in the Distribution of Zakat Fitrah Among Siblings". From this theme the reviewer will focus his research on several problem formulations to obtain relevant answers to the matter being studied.
A Preliminary Study on the Transformation Strategy of Old Districts from the Perspective of Stock Planning ———Taking Xining City,Qinghai Province Tieluweimin District as an Example
Authors:   Lanzhou Jiaotong University, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, SHENG Shuangqing , NING Lei ,   Lanzhou Jiaotong University, College of Architecture and Urban Planning,School of Tourism and Urban and Rural Planning, LIN Jing ,   School of Tourism and Urban and Rural Planning
Published: August 2024

In the process of rapid urbanization in China, urban diseases have gradually emerged, among which the dilapidation of old settlements, as one of the major urban diseases, has received widespread attention from society. From the experience of existing settlements’ transformation, the transformation mode of large-scale demolition and construction not only destroys the neighborhood’s landscape texture and the spirit of place, but also leads to the waste of resources and high development costs. The proposal of stock planning provides a new way of thinking for further rationalization of the way and method of transformation of old cities, which improves the efficiency of construction land and makes urban land more intensive. Based on the background of the transformation of old settlements and the exploration of the academic community, the study selects the Tieluweimin district of Xining City, Qinghai Province, which is adjacent to the railway station and related to the image of the gateway to the city, as a case study. From the perspective of stock planning, drawing on its relevant theories and practical experience, the study examins the existing problems of the district on the basis of a thorough research of the district, and at the same time, combined with its own features and characteristics, it examins the overall environment from the outdoor area, At the same time, combined with its own characteristics and features, it puts forward a “micro” transformation strategy for the district in four aspects: overall outdoor environment, infrastructure renovation, revitalization of cultural industries, and enhancement of management services, with a view to providing a realistic basis and strategic reference for the current transformation of old districts.
Cultura visual y moda: herramientas de la educación artística para el conocimiento del alumnado adolescente.
Authors: Toribio Lagarde Victoria
Published: August 2024

Durante la adolescencia, los jóvenes se identifican entre sí y definen la propia identidad a través de factores como la moda y la cultura visual, siendo un medio de transferencia del conocimiento entre iguales, que excluye, en parte, a los individuos adultos. En el ámbito educativo, este hecho puede derivar en diversos inconvenientes que interfieren en la labor docente, ralentizando el proceso comunicativo con el alumnado, y requiriendo cierta empatía con la situación en la que se encuentra cada adolescente. Se propone, así, mediante el uso de la fotografía y el dibujo en la educación artística, herramientas que posibiliten el conocimiento de las preferencias de los jóvenes en relación a la moda y la cultura visual para conseguir establecer conexión y empatía con ellos.
The artstic research as a journey experience
Authors: Gomes F.R.B.
Published: August 2024

Este ensayo propone reflexiones acerca de la posibilidad de pensar la investigación artística como una experiencia de viaje. Con esta analogía, se intenta estudiar los aspectos importantes acerca del proceso creativo de las personas artistas como un recorrido en busca de nuevas perspectivas y autodescubrimiento. Considerar la investigación artística como un viaje es destacar la relevancia del desarrollo investigativo-creativo, ya que centra la atención en vivenciar, experimentar, aprender y encontrar caminos diversos con el intuito de enriquecer tanto las obras de arte, como la producción de conocimientos y las experiencias de las personas investigadoras. Cada obra producida durante la investigación puede ser vista como un testimonio del itinerario del viaje. La investigación artística entendida como viaje invita a las personas artistas a abrazar la aventura, a explorar con curiosidad y a permitir la fluidez de la creatividad, generando un ciclo continuo de aprendizajes y descubrimientos.

This essay proposes reflections on the possibility of considering artistic research as a journey. With this analogy, an attempt is made to study important aspects of the creative process of artists as a journey in search of new perspectives and self-discovery. Considering artistic research as a journey highlights the relevance of the investigative-creative development, as it focuses on experiencing, experimenting, learning, and exploring diverse paths with the aim of enriching both artworks and the production of knowledge, as well as the experiences of the researchers. Each work produced during the research can be seen as a testimony of the journey's itinerary. Artistic research understood as a journey invites artist to embrace the adventure, explore with curiosity, and allow the fluidity of creativity, generating a continuous cycle of learning and discoveries.
Ramblings and fixations to work with a naked libertarian. José Pérez Ocaña (Ocaña)
Authors: Pineda R.R. , Rigo J.M.P.
Published: August 2024

Encarnando adjetivos como histriónico, ácrata, provocador y fugaz, José Pérez Ocaña (Ocaña) (1947–1983) se erige, desde su creación artística, como una de las figuras públicas más evidentes del proto-movimiento LGTBIQ+ en la Barcelona y la España del posfranquismo. A partir de su contextualización geográfica e histórica, así como de la narración de su trayectoria vital de manera rizomática, las autorías del texto tratan de: 1) componer un retrato tentativo de Ocaña, hecho de interrelaciones de conceptos (como arte-vida y arte-sujeto); 2) reflexionar sobre su validez como creador poliédrico (performer, actor de teatrillo y pintor naíf) de referencia, haciendo énfasis en sus contradicciones; y 3) traerlo al presente como herramienta de trabajo en una pedagogía del arte contemporáneo que explore conceptos de diversidad, subalternidad, proximidad y honestidad. Las autorías concluyen con argumentos para activar la figura de Ocaña, libertario y desnudo, desde una memoria histórica activa, para contestar visiones actuales de la cultura que muestran tintes neorrancios.

Embodying adjectives such as histrionic, anarchist, provocative, and fugacious, José Pérez Ocaña (Ocaña) (1947–1983) stands, from his artistic creation, as one of the most evident public figures of the proto-LGTBIQ+ movement in the post-Francoist Barcelona and Spain. Contextualizing his figure geographically and historically, while narrating in a rhizomatic way, the authors of this text aim: 1) to compose a tentative portrait of Ocaña, made of interrelationships of concepts (such as art-life and art-subject); 2) to reflect on his validity as a multifaceted creator (performer, theatre actor and naïve painter) of reference, emphasizing his contradictions; and 3) to bring it to the present, as a working tool in a pedagogy of contemporary art that explores concepts of diversity, subalternity, proximity and honesty. The authors conclude with arguments to activate the figure of Ocaña, libertarian and naked, from an active historical culture perspective, in order talk back current visions of culture that show neo[1]rancid overtones.
Master of Deception (2022)
Authors: Ogden Alan
Published: August 2024

Master of Deception is a biography of Peter Fleming, elder brother of Ian Fleming, creator of James Bond. Peter Fleming worked as a travel writer and journalist, serving with distinction throughout World War II and played a crucial role in British intelligence operations in the Far East. This biography ranges from the personal life of Fleming such as his marriage to Celia Johnson, a famous actor of the time, to his extensive military intelligence career which took him from Norway and Greece to the Far East. Framed through the life of Peter Fleming this book offers an in-depth study of British intelligence operations in the Far East during World War II.
Exploring AI Applications for Addressing Alternative Conceptions in Teaching Physics: Focus on Electrical Circuits at the Secondary Level
Authors: Junior Gabriel Dias De Carvalho , Filho Ivan Targino Ponciano
Published: August 2024

This article introduces our initial foray into a comprehensive, long-term study on the learning practices of high school students using chatbots as educational tools. In this section, we explore the correlation between the logic underlying the responses generated by two chatbots for problems related to electrical circuits and the well-known alternative conceptions prevalent in the field of science education. To achieve this, we employed a methodology involving the presentation of ten questions to the chatbots, followed by an analysis of their answers in conjunction with established knowledge in physics and the Theory of Conceptual Fields. The objective was to bridge the gap between AI-generated responses and human responses. Our primary findings reveal a close resemblance between these two groups. This initial endeavor lays the foundation for developing an investigative methodology that will facilitate a comprehensive understanding and categorization of the various forms of interaction between students and chatbots.
Analysis of Education Character Policy to Realize Pancasila's Value to Elementary School Students
Authors: Dwi Maryani  , Nur Cholidah  , Febriyani Sulistyaningsih  , Sutama  , Achmad Fatoni
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes character education policies to realize Pancasila's values in elementary school students. Using qualitative methods with case studies at some primary schools in Surakarta, data was collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Research results show that character education policies are implemented through the integration of Pancasila values into curricula, extracurricular activities, and teacher training. Collaboration between schools and parents is also effective in supporting student character education. However, challenges such as resource constraints and different understandings of character education remain. In conclusion, a character education policy based on Pancasila can effectively shape the character of elementary school students, with sustained support from all sides.
Dampak Program Kampus Mengajar terhadap Motivasi Belajar IPA Siswa SMP: Perspektif Guru dan Siswa
Authors: Hakim Wihdatu Insanil , Rizky Adinda Dhea , Fadilah Rizka Elan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak Program Kampus Mengajar terhadap motivasi belajar IPA siswa SMP dari perspektif guru dan siswa. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini didapatkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan 2 guru IPA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Program Kampus Mengajar secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Siswa melaporkan peningkatan minat dan antusiasme terhadap IPA melalui metode pengajaran interaktif dan media pembelajaran inovatif yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa. Dari perspektif guru, program ini membantu mengurangi beban kerja dan memungkinkan penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih variatif, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan keterlibatan dan hasil belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya, Program Kampus Mengajar efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar IPA siswa SMP. Disarankan untuk memperluas program ini dan meningkatkan dukungan serta pelatihan bagi mahasiswa yang terlibat untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Melalui Kegiatan Ice Breaking: Penerapan Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Angelina Vivi , Rocmah Luluk Iffatur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK AL-Muhajirin Sumengko melalui kegiatan ice breaking. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 anak dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kegiatan ice breaking bisa meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak di TK AL-Muhajirin Sumengko. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang diperoleh di lapangan, pada kondisi awal motivasi belajar anak sangat rendah dengan presentasi 58% pada pra siklus. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan kegiatan ice breaking pada siklus l meningkat dengan presentase sebesar 61,4%. Pada siklus ll presentase peningkatan motivasi belajar mencapai 78,3%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kegiatan ice breaking sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak. Disarankan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bahwa dengan penggunaan kegiatan ice breaking pada anak usia dini efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar.
Pemanfaatan Sosial Media Sebagai Penyajian Konten Pembelajaran Digital: Study Literature Review
Authors: Prasetya Adita Dwi , Utama Agus Hadi , Mastur Mastur
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan. Sosial media tidak hanya digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi, tetapi juga memiliki berbagai fungsi lain, termasuk sebagai platform untuk menyajikan konten pembelajaran digital. Penggunaan sosial media untuk menyajikan konten edukasi atau pembelajaran digital dapat membantu mengidentifikasi materi tambahan, memperluas materi pembelajaran, dan berbagi pengetahuan dengan pengguna lainnya. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Pemanfaatan Sosial Media Sebagai Media Penyajian Konten Pembelajaran Digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Tujuan penelitian metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengevaluasi, meninjau dan mengenali penelitian yang relevan sehingga mampu menjawab pertanyaan pada penelitian yang ditentukan. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa platform sosial media seperti Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, dan TikTok dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media penyajian untuk konten edukasi atau pembelajaran digital, yang membantu pengguna menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan baru.
Analisis Kebutuhan Soal Literasi Matematika Berbasis Pemikiran Tingkat Tinggi untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Rosselyne  , Salsabila Ellis , Hidajat Flavia Aurelia
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan literasi matematika dan pemikiran tingkat tinggi menjadi salah satu fokus dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini. Faktanya, terdapat kebutuhan untuk menyeimbangkan proporsi soal literasi matematika berbasis tingkat rendah maupun tingkat tinggi dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan matematika. Menanggapi hal tersebut, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengembangan soal literasi matematika berbasis pemikiran tingkat tinggi untuk siswa SMA kelas X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian merupakan dua guru Matematika dan 17 siswa kelas X dari dua SMA di Jakarta yang telah melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis pemikiran tingkat tinggi. Data dikumpulkan dilakukan melalui wawancara, tes, dan analisis dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui tahapan penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian memperoleh hasil bahwa proporsi soal literasi matematika di sekolah masih didominasi oleh soal yang menggunakan pemikiran tingkat rendah, kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami siswa ketika menyelesaikan tes awal literasi matematika berbasis pemikiran tingkat tinggi, serta kesulitan sumber daya guru dalam memperoleh soal dan ketertarikan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi matematika berbasis pemikiran tingkat tinggi. Temuan penelitian ini menjadi tahap penelitian pendahuluan (preliminary research) sebagai bagian dari Research & Development (R&D).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif: Integrasi Short Video Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Utama Agus Hadi , Mastur Mastur
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif yang mengintegrasikan short video learning dengan aplikasi Articulate Storyline merupakan upaya peneliti untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMPN 32 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dengan model 4D, yang terdiri dari empat tahap: define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 siswa yang terbagi dalam dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol (kelas VII A) dan kelas eksperimen (kelas VII B), sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas eksperimen sebanyak 19 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, angket, dan tes. Hasil data dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan dalam riset memperlihatkan media pembelajaran interaktif yang dibuat mendapat kategori "sangat layak" dari validasi ahli media dengan skor 94% dan kategori "layak" dari validasi ahli materi dengan skor 75%. Selain itu, penggunaan media ini berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, ditunjukkan oleh skor N-gain di kelas eksperimen sebanyak 0,72 dengan kategori “tinggi”. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan short video learning dalam media pembelajaran interaktif berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa, sehingga dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di SMPN 32 Banjarmasin.
PKM Olahan Pisang Dingin Gunung Maligas Melalui Digital Marketing
Authors: Ardiani Winda , Putra Rizki , Daulay Arasy Ayu Setiamy
Published: August 2024

There are many problems and obstacles faced by micro-enterprises that often hinder business development. Starting from the lack of knowledge about business development, product standardization and mastery of current technology. And the most often happens is limited sales access due to lack of understanding marketing strategies. The problems faced by partners include that partners do not have the right marketing strategy to develop their business. Solutions include business management assistance, brand management and digital marketing. The output of this service includes increasing business development knowledge and partner skills in marketing through digital marketing.
Inovasi Pendidikan Wirausaha Sosial, Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Implementasi Inovasi Pendidikan Wirausaha Sosial Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Alami)
Authors: Hastalona Dina , Meliza Juli
Published: August 2024

The integration of practical experience, interdisciplinary approaches, and the cultivation of an entrepreneurial mindset are important components in the evolution of social entrepreneurship education. The aim of writing this article is to determine the improvement in the quality of training through social entrepreneurial innovation and the availability of resources as an effort to empower the community (case study of the implementation of social entrepreneurial educational innovation through natural soap making training). This activity involves several campuses and prospective entrepreneurs from the East Medan Village Women's group, held at the East Medan Village PKK park on Tuesday 14 May 2024, from 08.00 to 08.00. finished. Activities carried out begin with providing theory followed by direct practice on the spot.   The results obtained are proven educational innovation through innovative training, practical experience such as making natural soap, and a comprehensive understanding of the principles of social entrepreneurship can enrich social entrepreneurship education. By implementing this approach, educational institutions can empower students or prospective entrepreneurs to become effective agents of change in overcoming complex social and environmental challenges.
Pembuatan BAK Sampah Beton di Pantai Jerman, Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: I Ketut Nuraga  , Ananda Putra I Gusti Agung
Published: August 2024

In an effort to address the waste issue in Badung Regency, particularly in the tourist area of German Beach, PSU Undiknas partnered with Coca Cola to construct concrete waste bins. This initiative aimed to raise public awareness about the hazards of waste pollution. The methods of implementing this service activity are as follows: (1) Conducting socialization to German Beach residents to convey the activity plan for Making Concrete Garbage Tubs, (2) Identifying work items carried out in addition to making landfills also carried out site cleaning from scattered garbage, (3) Mobilization of equipment used for making concrete garbage bins, (4) Holding materials in the form of coral,  sand, cement, adobe and concrete iron for garbage bin making work, (5) Installation of bricks as high as 1.0 m length 2.0 m, width 1.0 m, (6) Floor work with concrete rebates, (7) Plastering and aci work on all surfaces of adobes, (8) Roof work is carried out with formwork, ironing and cast concrete. The implementation of making concrete trash cans resulted in 3 permanent trash cans, which are located in the middle of the German Beach environment. In one permanent tub made there are three partitions for organic, inorganic, and B3 waste.
Evaluation of The Studies on Unmanned Aircraft System Safety Management Systems with Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Altıntaş Osman Atilla , Açıkel Birsen , Turhan Ugur
Published: August 2024

UAV operations and their literature are developing rapidly. Along with the increasing number of risky situations, new technologies and measures are being developed to eliminate the unsafe situations created by them. Increasing UAVs have potential to lead to unsafe situations in airspace with incident and accident background. In addition to all other studies related to UAVs, studies on safety management systems, as well as other topics related to the safety management system, need to increase. In this study, a bibliometric analysis of the studies on UAVs between the years 2003-2022 was conducted from the perspective of safety management. For this purpose, the publications found in the Dimensions database were examined. Those publications related to UAVs were filtered according to certain criteria such as year, author, country, institution, and a sample was formed with 741 publications by using bibliometric analysis method. VOSViewer application was used for bibliometric analysis and the achieved data were visualized in the form of tables, graphics and visual maps. The findings show that the vast majority of publications on keywords were published in 2021. The most cited publication was written by Colomina and Molina in 2014. Most of the publications came up from the United States of America in total where 86 studies were conducted. The most cited organization is the University of Florida. In the cluster work, the words of remote sensing, sensor, and drones appear frequently.
Havalimanı Çalışanlarında Örgütsel Çekicilik Algısı ile Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Gökgöz Hakan
Published: August 2024

Örgütsel çekicilik, bir örgütün bireyler tarafından beğenilmesi, çalışmak için cazip ve çekici görülmesi, gerek marka bakımından gerekse bulunduğu sektör bakımından oraya ait olma arzusu uyandırması şeklindeki olumlu tutum ve algıları ifade etmektedir. Örgütsel vatandaşlık ise çalışanın kendisini bulunduğu kuruma ait hissetmesi, kurumu benimsemesi, özümsemesi, içselleştirmesi ve kendini kurumun bir parçası yani vatandaşı olarak görmesi davranışlarıyla belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmada havalimanı çalışanlarının algıladıkları örgütsel çekiciliğin, örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi sonucuna göre örgütsel çekicilik algısının örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu ve değişkenler arasındaki yol katsayısının 0.72 olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak araştırmaya katılan havalimanı çalışanlarının örgütsel çekicilik algılarının, örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarını olumlu yönde arttırdığı söylenebilir.
EVALUASI PENERIMAAN PETUGAS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN E-PUSKESMAS DI UPT PUSKESMAS GONDANGLEGI TAHUN 2023
Authors:   ITKM Widya Cipta Husada, Indonesia, Syahbaniar Desi , Wulandari Irma ,   ITKM Widya Cipta Husada, Indonesia, Riskiani Maulidia Anggy ,   ITKM Widya Cipta Husada, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Background: This research aims to evaluate staff acceptance of the use of E-Puskesmas at the UPT Puskesmas Gondanglegi. Subjects and Methods: This research uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. Based on perceived usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use. The type of research used is descriptive. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The subject population of this research was 10 officers who used the E-Puskesmas information system. The sample used is the entire population used as a sample. Analysis of the questionnaire results was carried out using descriptive statistical methods. Results: The percentage results of the questionnaire based on perceived usefulness were 93.4% in the excellent category and Perceived Ease of Use was 62.83% in the sufficient category. Conclusion: There are several obstacles caused by users who are still confused about operating E-Puskesmas, inadequate facilities and infrastructure related to an insufficient number of computers, the workload of officers has increased because recording of patient medical records is done manually and electronically and socialization of the use of E-Puskesmas has already been carried out, but in its operation still not optimal.
PERBEDAAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN IVA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENYULUHAN TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEPANJEN
Authors:   ITKM Widya Cipta Husada, Indonesia, Angesti Herlina Puji , Wulandari Endah Sri ,   ITKM Widya Cipta Husada, Indonesia, Murtofiah Siti ,   ITKM Widya Cipta Husada, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is a public health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in women after breast cancer and lung cancer. Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix, which is the area of the female reproductive organs which is the entrance to the uterus, which is located between the uterus and the vagina. Cervical cancer is attacks women of productive age aged 35-50 years. This study aims to determine the differences in the attitudes of women of childbearing age before and after being given counseling about cervical cancer. Subjects and Methods: The study used the pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method. The study was conducted on April 1-30, 2024 with a research sample of 100 people using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using the Sign Test processed with SPSS software version 26. Results: The test results show a p-value of 0.000 where the p-value ≤ 0.05, so it can be stated that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted Conclusion: There are differences in the attitudes of women of childbearing age towards IVA examinations before and after being given counseling about cervical cancer. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that women of childbearing age can pay attention to reproductive health by conducting IVA examinations as a prevention of cervical cancer
High-Resolution Snow Water Equivalent Estimation: A Data-Driven Method for Localized Downscaling of Climate Data
Authors: Zakeri Fatemeh , Mariethoz Gregoire , Girotto Manuela
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Estimating high-resolution daily Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) in mountainous regions is challenging due to geographical complexity and the irregular availability of high-resolution meteorological data. This study introduces a method for downscaling SWE. It is based on the dependence between meteorological estimators and SWE, and the fact that while SWE can change rapidly within days, its patterns may exhibit year-to-year analogies under similar meteorological conditions. We implement this principle to downscale SWE to a 500 m resolution using a K-nearest neighbor algorithm with a customized distance metric. To evaluate the performance of our approach, we conduct tests in two regions of interest in the western United States. A cross-validation analysis is performed, and comparisons are made with commonly used SWE datasets as well as against in-situ data. The results demonstrate that our approach enables the generation of downscaled SWE that closely matches that observed in reanalysis data in terms of statistical properties. This opens up possibilities for applications in regions with limited in-situ data or meteorological data. The approach also has the potential to recreate unmeasured historical SWE values and could be extended to future periods using climate projections.
User-Validated Drought Vulnerability Factors in Forested Cold Climates: Multi-Sectoral Perspectives from Sweden
Authors: Stenfors Elin , Blicharska Malgorzata , Grabs Thomas , Teutschbein Claudia
Published: August 2024

Abstract. There is a global call for proactive drought risk management, stressing the need to further our understanding of the systemic nature of drought risk. Proactive drought risk management requires not only an understanding of the drought hazard itself, but also of the underlying vulnerabilities in socio-hydrological systems. As a result, drought vulnerability assessments are increasingly conducted across the globe. However, drought vulnerability is complex and shaped by the social, ecological and hydroclimatic context. Thus, understanding how vulnerability is manifested depending on regional, sectoral or societal differences is crucial. Yet, a detailed overview of drought vulnerability factors relevant for socio-hydrological systems in specific climate regions and ecozones, is currently lacking. Therefore, a first ever attempt was made to identify user-validated drought vulnerability factors, relevant for water-dependent sectors and societies in forested cold climates. User-validation was performed through an online survey conducted in Sweden, Northern Europe, targeting stakeholders from seven water dependent sectors, working in authorities, private and public enterprises, NGOs and trade associations. Respondents were asked to rate a comprehensive list of vulnerability factors, connected to sectoral and societal vulnerability as well as governance, based on their impact on drought risk in their sector as well as for society as a whole. The study successfully identified several relevant drought vulnerability factors for the climate region, as well as the relative impact of each vulnerability factor on drought risk in sectors as well as society. Results showed that the relevance and impact of individual vulnerability factors differed for different sectors, where the forestry sector especially stands out compared to other sectors. Furthermore, the results indicate regional differences in societal vulnerability factors. The substantial list of vulnerability factors found to be relevant by the respondents, demonstrate the complex nature of drought risk, as well as the importance of adopting cautiousness when selecting generic vulnerability factors for applied vulnerability assessments. Furthermore, the results provide a comprehensive guide to both sectoral and societal drought vulnerability in socio-hydrological systems located in forested cold climates.
Distinct effects of Fine and Coarse Aerosols on Microphysical Processes of Shallow Precipitation Systems in Summer over Southern China
Authors: Chen Fengjiao , Yang Yuanjian , Yu Lu , Li Yang , Liu Weiguang , Liu Yan , Lolli Simone
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The densely populated South China, adjacent to the South China Sea, which is associated with shallow precipitation during summer, makes it a natural experimental region for studying the impact of aerosols on shallow precipitation events. Using 8 years of GPM DPR, MERRA-2 aerosol, and ERA reanalysis data, this study investigates the potential influence of coarse and fine aerosol modes on the precipitation structure and microphysical processes of shallow precipitation in South China. Statistical results indicate that during coarse aerosol-polluted conditions, shallow precipitation clouds have a lower median Storm Top Height (STH, ~3.2 km), but a higher mean near-surface rainfall (RR, ~1.78 mm h-1), characterized by high concentrations of large raindrops, mainly driven by significant collision-coalescence processes (accounting for 74.1 %). Conversely, during fine aerosol-polluted conditions, shallow precipitation clouds develop deeper median STH ~3.7 km with lower surface RR characterized by a low concentration of small hydrometeors, resulting from increased breakup processes (33.1 %) and reduced collision-coalescence processes (69.6 %). The coarse (fine) aerosols act as promoters (inhibitors) of the radar and radar reflectivity in the profile of shallow precipitation, regardless of dynamic and humid conditions. The effect of coarse aerosols in promoting precipitation and the inhibiting effect of fine aerosols are the most significant under low humidity conditions, mainly attributed to the significantly enhanced collision-coalescence processes, exceeding 22.2 %. Furthermore, the increase in RR above 3 km during coarse aerosol-polluted environments is mainly driven by the high concentration of hydrometeors in low instability conditions, while by large hydrometeors in high instability environments.
History and dynamics of Fennoscandian Ice Sheet retreat, contemporary ice-dammed lake evolution, and faulting in the Torneträsk area, northwestern Sweden
Authors: Ploeg Karlijn , Stroeven Arjen Peter
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The prospect of alarming levels of future sea level rise in response to the melting of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets affirms an urgency to better understand the dynamics of these retreating ice sheets. The history and dynamics of the ephemeral ice sheets of the Northern Hemisphere, such as the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet, reconstructed from glacial geomorphology, can thus serve as a useful analogue. The recent release of a 1 m LiDAR-derived national elevation model reveals an unprecedented record of the glacial geomorphology in Sweden. This study aims to offer new insights and precision regarding ice retreat in the Torneträsk region of northwestern Sweden, and the influence of ice-dammed lakes and faulting on the dynamics of the ice sheet margin during deglaciation. Using an inversion model, mapped glacial landforms are ordered in swarms representing spatially and temporally coherent ice sheet flow systems. Ice-dammed lake traces such as raised shorelines, perched deltas, spillways, and outlet channels, are particularly useful for pin-pointing precise locations of ice margins. A strong topographic control on retreat patterns is evident, from ice sheet disintegration into separate lobes in the mountains to orderly retreat in low-relief areas. Eight ice-dammed lake stages are outlined for the Torneträsk Basin, the lowest of which yield lake extents more extensive than previously identified. The three youngest stages released a total of 26 km3 of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) through Tornedalen, changing the valley morphology and depositing thick deltaic sequences in Ancylus Lake at its highest postglacial shoreline at around 10 cal ka BP. The Pärvie Fault, the longest-known glacially-induced fault in the Sweden, offsets the six oldest lake stages in the Torneträsk Basin. Cross-cutting relationships between glacial landforms and fault scarp segments are indicative of the Pärvie Fault rupturing multiple times during the last deglaciation and, indeed, before deglaciation. Precise dating of the two bracketing raised shorelines or the ages of the corresponding GLOF sediments would pinpoint the age of this rupture of the Pärvie Fault. Collectively, this study provides data for better understanding the history and dynamics of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet during final retreat, such as interactions with ice-dammed lakes and rupture or re-activation of faults through glacial isostatic adjustment.
Mapping global leaf inclination angle (LIA) based on field measurement data
Authors: Li Sijia , Fang Hongliang
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Leaf inclination angle (LIA), the angle between leaf surface normal and zenith directions, is a vital parameter in radiative transfer, rainfall interception, evapotranspiration, photosynthesis, and hydrological processes. Due to the difficulty in obtaining large-scale field measurement data, LIA is typically assumed to follow the spherical leaf distribution or simply considered constant for different plant types. However, the appropriateness of these simplifications and the global LIA distribution are still unknown. This study compiled global LIA measurements and generated the first global 500 m mean LIA (MLA) product by gap-filling the LIA measurement data using a random forest regressor. Different generation strategies were employed for noncrops and crops. The MLA product was evaluated by validating the nadir leaf projection function (G(0)) derived from the MLA product with high-resolution reference data. The global MLA is 41.47°±9.55°, and the value increases with latitude. The MLAs for different vegetation types follow the order of cereal crops (54.65°) > broadleaf crops (52.35°) > deciduous needleleaf forest (50.05°) > shrubland (49.23°) > evergreen needleleaf forest (47.13°) ≈ grassland (47.12°) > deciduous broadleaf forest (41.23°) > evergreen broadleaf forest (34.40°). Cross-validation shows that the predicted MLA presents a medium consistency (r = 0.75, RMSE = 7.15°) with the validation samples for noncrops, whereas crops show relatively lower correspondence (r = 0.48 and 0.60 for broadleaf crops and cereal crops) because of limited LIA measurements and strong seasonality. The global G(0) distribution is opposite to that of the MLA and agrees moderately with the reference data (r = 0.62, RMSE = 0.15). This study shows that the common spherical and constant LIA assumptions may underestimate the intercept capability for most vegetation. The MLA and G(0) products derived in this study would enhance our knowledge about global LIA and should greatly facilitate remote sensing retrieval and land surface modeling studies. The global MLA and G(0) products can be accessed at: Li, S. and Fang, H. 2024, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10940673.
The miscellaneous synoptic forcings in the four-day widespread extreme rainfall event over North China in July 2023
Authors: Yin Jinfang , Li Feng , Li Mingxin , Xia Rudi , Bao Xinghua , Sun Jisong , Liang Xudong
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Synoptic forcings have traditionally played a pivotal role in extreme rainfall over North China. However, there are still large unexplained gaps in understanding the formation of extreme rainfalls over this region. The heavy rainfall event, lasting from 29 July to 2 August 2023 (referred to as “23·7” event), is characterized by long duration, widespread coverage, and high accumulated rainfall over North China. Overall, the persistent extreme rainfall is closely associated with the remnant vortex originating from typhoon Doksuri(2305), tropical storm Khanun(2306), and the unusual westward extended western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH), as well as quasi-stationary cold dry air masses surrounding North China on the west and north sides. Based on wind profiles and rainfall characteristics, the life history of the “23·7” event is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the western boundary of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) was destroyed by the tropical storm Doksuri, appearing that the WPSH retreated eastward with decreasing height. As a result, an inclined vertical distribution on the western boundary was established below 500 hPa. Therefore, convections were limited by the tilted WPSH with warm-dry cover embedded in the low-to-middle troposphere. Meanwhile, the orography in the west of North China was controlled by cold air masses above nearly 3.0 km. Combining the orographic and cold air blockings, only a shallow southeasterly layer (between 1.3 and 3.0 km) can overpass mountains. Although the warm and moist southeasterly flows were lifted by orography, no convections were triggered because of the local capped cold and dry air masses overhead. Under this framework, equivalent potential temperature (θe) gradients were established between warm humid and dry cold air masses, similar to a warm front, causing warm air to lift and generate widespread rainfall but low intensity. However, the lifting was too weak to allow convection to be highly organized. In the second stage, the WPSH was further destroyed by enhanced Khanun, and thus the embedded warm-dry cover associated with the tilted WPSH was significantly thinned. Consequently, convections triggered by orographic blocking can move upward and consequently further develop, forming deep convections. Comparatively speaking, the convections in the second stage are much deeper than those in the first stage. The results gained herein may shed new light on better understanding and forecasting of long-lasting extreme rainfall.
Exploring Ambiguity as a Literary Tool in Robert Frost's Selected Poems: Insights from William Empson's Theory of Ambiguity
Authors: Shafi Sidra , Ayub Samina , Ayub Saadia
Published: August 2024

Robert Frost's poems are well known for their abundant ambiguity, which acts as a powerful literary tool influencing various meanings. This qualitative study explores the complex and dual reading phenomenon in the context of Frost’s poetry. It highlights as how ambiguity plays its crucial role in comprehending poetic compositions of Frost. This research delves deeply into poems such as "The Road Not Taken" and "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" in order to identify recurring themes and symbols that lend themselves to a variety of readings. The study examines the theory of ambiguity by William Empson (1930) from his book "Seven Types of Ambiguity," which discovers how ambiguity in Frost's language can create multiple layers of meanings and enriches the reader's perception in his poems. Empson's theory discusses that ambiguity isn't an imperfection rather a meditative and prodigious tool used by authors to produce rich and complex literary works. This research outlines literary exploration through close reading that reflects on how Frost's deliberate use of ambiguity encourages the readers to deeply engage with his poetry, manifesting personal insights and diverse comprehension. The findings help to explain ambiguity in literature and its impact on poetic meaning by highlighting Frost's aptitude in creating poems with deeper complexity and multi-layered meanings.
LA ACCIÓN EDUCATIVA EN EL EXTERIOR, UNA GRAN DESCONOCIDA
Authors: Villarán Adánez Alfonso
Published: August 2024

La acción educativa en el exterior necesita del trabajo de los inspectores para supervisar los centros y programas que de ella dependen. Surge con la intención de impulsar la lengua y la cultura españolas y es consecuencia de los movimientos migratorios que llevaron a muchos españoles a alejarse de su tierra para buscar nuevos horizontes. La pujanza del español como idioma y la necesidad de dar respuesta a quienes ven en nuestra lengua un instrumento fundamental para la comunicación son razones para mantener esa acción educativa más allá de nuestras fronteras.

Para los profesionales de la educación (profesores, maestros, asesores técnicos) supone una oportunidad de desarrollar su carrera profesional en un ámbito diferente y constituye un reto en un mundo globalizado. Los inspectores, en la cúspide de los cuerpos de funcionarios docentes, tienen un papel importante en la supervisión, el asesoramiento, el control y la evaluación de los centros y programas educativos cuya actividad se desarrolla en el extranjero y adquieren, en su más exacto sentido, el carácter de factor de mejora de la calidad del sistema educativo que les otorga la legislación.
The Influence of Ant Colony Algorithm on the Power Distribution Scheme of Thermal Power Plants
Authors: Liao Huihui
Published: August 2024

The power distribution scheme of thermal power plants can balance the power flow voltage and current in the station area to ensure the stability of power grid operation, and the changes in power distribution scheme such as new energy, dwarf, wind power, wind power, etc., to ensure the quality of power supply of the whole power grid, but in the process of thermal power grid distribution, there are interference factors such as a large amount of data, difficulty in data analysis, and stability of new energy power generation, which affect the effectiveness of the entire distribution scheme In the mediation process of new energy sources such as photovoltaics, the stability of voltage and current is improved, kept between 90% ~ 95%, and the current of the power grid is effectively constrained to avoid the problem of excessive current and voltage, and the accuracy of power distribution is improved, and the improvement rate reaches 10~20%. Compared with the previous algorithms, it is found that the algorithm can shorten the power distribution time of thermal power plants and keep it between 5~6 seconds. Therefore, the ant colony algorithm can optimize the power distribution scheme of thermal power plants and support the grid connection of new energy.