bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of 1-phenylindoles derivatives
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Syromolotov Alexander V. , Kimyashov Alexander A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Khafizova Diana R. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: March 2021

The growing needs of medicine and pharmacology induce synthetic organic chemistry to constantly be in the process of modernizing existing methods of synthesis and developing new ones. Since ancient times, the high physiological activity of indole derivatives has been widely known. Indole is a heterocyclic condensed aromatic compound that is part of the molecules of a multitude of compounds with biochemical and physiological value. A large number of drugs of the indole group obtained synthetically are derivatives of arylindols. One of the most common methods of obtaining arylindoles is the use of Ulman reaction conditions. However, this technique involves the use of high temperatures and a large amount of aryl halide to obtain optimal yields. Some classical methods suggest the use of palladium compounds as a catalyst, which are highly prices and require inert conditions, which limits their uses in the syntheses and reduces the overall synthetic attraction. In order to mitigate the conditions of the Ulman reaction and increase the reaction yields, methods have been proposed for the synthesis of 1-phenylindole derivatives based on the introduction of phenyldiodide by arylating the nitrogen atom in position 1 of the 5-methoxyindole indole ring in the presence of monovalent copper chloride using phenanthroline and anthracene as ligands, followed by heteroarylation the compounds obtained quinoline and isoquinoline in the presence of benzoyl chloride and 2-bromo-3-methylbutanoyl chloride. The physical and chemical characteristics of the compounds obtained were determined. Installed using 1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis of the structure of the obtained derivatives are in good agreement with the proposed structural formulas. According to a review of literature data, the obtained structures can be supposedly used to research their physiological activity.
Study of Buchwald-Hartwig reaction with catalysts based on monovalent copper
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Kimyashov Alexander A. , Syromolotov Alexander V. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Ryashincev Dmitry S. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: March 2021

Many natural substances and drugs includes N-aryl-substituted heterocycles. These substances can be synthesized in various conditions, one of which is the amination of Buchwald-Hartwig. In this reaction formation of N-substituted anilines was observed as the resalt of the interaction between aryl halides and tin amides in palladium catalysis condition. It was discovered by Buchwald and Hartwig in 1994. In 1996, toxic amides of tin and P(o-Tol)3 were replaced by amines and chelating diphosphines. Due to high yields and good reproducibility, Buchwald-Hartwig amination is the attractive method for producing aromatic amines. Currently, this amination is carried out with triphenylphosphine palladium complexes. The main drawback of these catalysts is the high cost and toxicity. In this regard, work is underway to replace these catalysts on copper containing. Currently using complexes of monovalent copper with the following chelating agents: diamines, amino acids, 1,10-phenanthroline, diols. In this work, we studied the reaction of C-N cross-combination using a catalytic system based on a complex of monovalent copper and 1-ethylbenzimidazole. The efficiency of this catalytic system is compared with the copper – L proline system described in the literature. It is shown that the use of copper – 1-ethyl-benzimidazole system can reduce the synthesis time from forty hours to twelve. It is established that the presence of the acceptor substituent in the substrate increase the yield of the product in the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction. Indole was used as a substrate. Arylation was carried out by iodobenzene, o-iodotoluene and p-iodnitrobenzen.
Protein-polyelectrolyte complexes. Part 3. Complexes bovine serum albumin with sulfonate-containing aromatic poly- and copolyamides
Authors:   Vladimir State University Named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Smirnova Natalia N. , Smirnov Kirill V. ,   Vladimir State University Named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs
Published: March 2021

The interaction of bovine serum albumin in aqueous solution with sulfonate-containing poly- and copolyamides were studied. It was shown that, as a result of macromolecular reactions protein-polyelectrolyte complexes forms, stabilized mainly by electrostatic forces. To characterize the protein-polyelectrolyte complexes composition the r parameter used, which is defines as the ratio of mass concentration of polyelectrolyte and protein. It was shown that the main factor determining the composition and structure of forming protein-polyelectrolyte complexes is the degree of ionization of functional groups, interacting in the polyelectrolyte reaction that is determined by the nature of those groups and the pH of the solution. The presen ce of sulfonate and carboxylic groups in the copolyamide composition gives an extra opportunity to regulate the protein-polyelectrolyte interactions. Using spectrophotometry were established that, in the studied system when the aromatic polyamide and bovine serum albumin are mixed at optimal pH conditions (рН < 4.9), complexes are formed, the composition of which corresponds to the value of r ~ 0.15 g/g. The degree of conversation in protein-polyelectrolyte reactions is close to 0.8. The size of the formed particles was about 2.2 μm. In the case of aromatic copolyamides that contain both sulfonate and carboxylic groups, an increase in concentration of carboxylic groups to 42 mol. % leads to a shift of the optical density maximum on the curve of turbidimetric titration in to the higher r values (~ 0.18 g/g) at pH = 3.5, when the carboxylic groups are non-ionized. The size of the formed complex particles was about ~ 150.0 nm, the fraction of micron-sized particles is about 5%. The degree of released protein is based on the conditions under which reaction take place and varies from 93 to 99%. The result obtained during this work can serve as a base for the effective methods of isolation and purifying of the target proteins development.
Physico-chemical interaction patterns of oxidized polyvinyl alcohol fraction with 4- and 5-aminosalicylic acids
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Kutlugildina Galia G. , Ramazanova Zalia F. ,   Bashkir State University, Zimin Yury S. ,   Bashkir State University
Published: March 2021

The interaction of the oxidized fraction of polyvinyl alcohol (OF of PVA) with 4- and 5-aminosalicylic acids (4- and 5-ASA) in aqueous solutions was examined by ultraviolet spectroscopy. OF of PVA is obtained by oxidation of polyvinyl alcohol in an aqueous medium affected by hydrogen peroxide (363 K, [PVA] = 3.5% wt., [H2O2] = 1 mol/l, toxid. = 45 min), further separated from the solution by acetone addition. The average molecular weight of the oxidized fraction of PVA, calculated from the experimentally found value of the characteristic viscosity using the Mark-Kun-Houwink equation, amounted to 4.5 kDa. It was found that the addition of the original (non-oxidized) polyvinyl alcohol to aqueous solutions of 4- and 5-ASA does not change their UV spectra. At the same time, the introduction of an oxidized fraction of polyvinyl alcohol into aqueous solutions of aminosalicylic acids leads to spectral changes, indicating intermolecular interactions and complexation. By the method of molar ratios, it was shown that in dilute aqueous solutions OF of PVA forms complex 1 : 1 compounds with 4-ASA and 5-ASA, i.e., one molecule of 4- or 5-aminosalicylic acid accounts for one carboxyl group of the oxidized PVA fraction. Using this method, in the 291-316 K temperature range, the stability constants (K) of the resulting complex compounds were calculated. The results analised demonstrated that the oxidized fraction of polyvinyl alcohol forms strong enough complexes with 4- and 5-aminosalicylic acids: the K values in the temperature range under study vary within (1-7)∙104 l/mol. It was found out that with increasing temperature, the values of stability constants of complex compounds decrease. The study of the temperature dependence of K made it possible to determine the standard values of the changes in the Gibbs energy (ΔG°), enthalpy (ΔH°), and entropy (ΔS°) of complexing. Negative values of thermodynamic parameters indicate a spontaneous process of formation of complexes, their exothermicity and the resulting constraints of the movements of molecules.
Electrochemical oxidation of aspirin on PbO2 electrode
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University, Alimirzaeva Zarema M. , Ilkanaev Ruslan V. ,   Dagestan State University, Isaev Abdulgalim B. ,   Dagestan State University, Akimova Kira R. ,   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Published: March 2021

The PbO2-based electrode was obtained by electrodeposition on the titanium plate surface. The structure and morphology of PbO2-based electrode samples obtained by deposition on the titanium plate surface using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis were investigated. The surface of the titanium plate is covered with a continuous layer of lead dioxide. The study of the electrochemical oxidation of aspirin on a Ti/PbO2 electrode was carried out using cyclic and linear voltammetry. The oxidation of aspirin molecules on Ti/PbO2 electrode occurs at high potentials with the maximum current at 2.0 V. It has been shown that the concentration has practically no effect to the rate of the process of electrochemical oxidation aspirin. The effect of the current density top the efficiency of electrochemical oxidation of aspirin on is studied. The maximum degree of aqueous aspirin solutions purification is observed at a current density of 0.3 A/cm2. With an increase in the current density from 0.01 to 0.3 A/cm2, the degree of aspirin solution purification increases almost in a straight line, from 81 to 98%. The characterization of aspirin solutions before and after electrolysis was carried out using the UV-Vis absorption spectrometry. After electrolysis for two hours, the aspirin in solution is absent, which is expressed by a decrease in absorption on spectra at the 330 nm. During electrolysis within 2 hours, the absorption peak disappears almost completely, which is associated with the complete oxidation of aspirin molecules.
Synthesis of water resistant and biostable polyvinyl acetate dispersions
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Suleymanova Aygul G. , Khusainov Erik R. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Spiridonova Regina R. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Sirotkin Aleхander S. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: March 2021

The characteristics of the emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate in the presence of inorganic compounds such as silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide and polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride are studied. It was found that, under the same synthesis conditions, inorganic additives affect the polymerization mechanism of vinyl acetate. The highest conversion of vinyl acetate can be obtained with the introduction of 0.5 wt% silicon dioxide. Polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride also accelerates the reaction rate at the initial moment of time. However, the combined use of silicon dioxide and polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride also reduces the reaction rate in comparison with the syntheses of vinyl acetate, carried out in the presence of each additive separately. The introduction of titanium dioxide, on the contrary, inhibits the reaction. However, when titanium dioxide and polhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride are used together, the curve of the dependence of vinyl acetate conversion on time is close in process speed to the polymerization process of vinyl acetate without additives. The introduction of silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide makes it possible to increase by 1.5 times the water resistance of the resulting dispersions after short-term keeping glued samples in the water. At the same time, an increase in the water resistance of the samples after long-term contact with water allows only silica. The joint introduction of polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride and silicon dioxide also led to improve the water resistant of adhesive joints, but not as significantly as in the case of the separate introduction of only silica. Polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride increases the fungicidal activity of the resulting dispersions, and its combined use with titanium dioxide made it possible to improve the water resistance of the dispersion during long-term contact with water, in contrast to samples modified only with titanium dioxide. In addition, these samples showed greater fungicidal activity than samples containing silica and polymethylene guanidine hydrochloride.
COVID-19 Vaccination Challenges in Developing Countries
Authors: Hussain Wajahat
Published: March 2021

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is challenge of the century for humanity. Pre-pandemic normalcy is assumed to never return until a safe and effective vaccine becomes available and a global vaccination campaign is successfully introduced. To tackle the pandemic of Covid-19 safe and effective vaccines has been developed and pharmaceutical companies Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna and AstraZeneca started to manufacture the vaccine and make it available in the market. Globally all the countries are in race to secure vaccine access for their populations but it is challenge for developing countries to make vaccine available for the population especially the poor and vulnerable groups. Pakistan is developing country which is facing the double burden of the communicable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and non-communicable diseases along with financial issues faced by the health system.
Remuneration and incentives for labor in the integrated accounting system
Authors: Dolyuk Alla
Published: March 2021

Accounting for labor and remuneration for labor is one of the most important and complex elements in the enterprise's entire accounting system. That is why the problematic issues of accounting for remuneration for labor in combination with budgeting require deep and high-quality research since their solution will positively affect the formation of reliable information on the state of payments for wages of employees of the enterprise and production processes. The article examines the features of the organization of the integrated accounting system. It substantiates the methods and estimates of budget indicators at enterprises to determine the directions for further application. Proposals for improving the system for issuing initial information on accounting and control of labor and its payment are presented.
Analysis of Research Trends Based on Text Mining in the Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineering
Authors: Lee Donghyeon , Lee Sojeong , Lim Dokyeong , Park Jongkwan
Published: March 2021

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze research trends based on text mining technology from the published papers in the Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineering.Methods : From 2000 to 2019, a total of 2,743 published papers were analyzed using text mining techniques. Term frequency, TF-IDF for document classification, word association analysis were applied to find the characteristics of text data.Results and Discussion : When confirming the high appearance of the word in the published paper during 2000-2019, ‘adsorption’, ‘heavy metals’, ‘activated carbon’, ‘sediment’, ‘sewage sludge’ was found in order. It implies that large number of studies in the journal were focused on the water quality field mainly. TF-IDF analysis classified the studies into five groups; 1) drinking water treatment field, 2) water quality modeling field, 3) heavy metal adsorption field, 4) biological sewage treatment field, 5) environmental catalyst field. These results by TF-IDF show that a large proportion of studies were published in the field of water quality modeling and biological sewage treatment. When we analyzed the term frequency every five years, “adsorption” and “heavy metals” were the highly-frequency occurrence words from 2000 to 2009, but in the last 5 years, new words such as “fine dust”, “cesium”, and “ecological toxicity” were appeared. It seems that the research was reflected in the recent environmental issues.Conclusions : A lot of studies has been focused on the field of water quality but in recent years, new research topics are being studied related to atmosphere, toxicity, and radiation. Applying a more sophisticated and diverse text mining technique will be of great help to improve the environmental engineering research field.
Kinetic Study of CaCO3 Precipitation Accelerated by High Voltage Impulse
Authors: Kim Damha , Chang In-Soung
Published: March 2021

Objectives : Determination of reaction order (n) and rate constants (k) of the CaCO3 scale formation reaction that was accelerated by the HVI (high voltage impulse) induction.Methods : HVI was inducted to the synthetic solution containing 2.5 mM of Ca2+ ion at different temperatures of 25, 40, 60℃. The concentration of Ca2+ ion has been monitored as voltages of the HVI increased from 0 to 5, 10, 15 kV. Reaction order and the rate constants of the CaCO3 formation reaction were determined with the experimental dataset of Ca2+ concentration vs. time plots.Results and Discussion : The CaCO3 formation was determined to follow two-molecules 2nd order reaction. The reaction rate constant, k increased as temperature and the applied voltages of HVI increased. The rate constant, k at 25℃ and 15 kV of HVI was 8.2×10-3 L/(mmol･hr), which was 2.7 times greater than the k of the control at 25℃, 3.0×10-3 L/(mmol･hr).Conclusions : The reaction of CaCO3 formation was accelerated by HVI as the applied voltages of HVI increased, indicating that the HVI could be used as an alternative desalting technology for scale control.
Cardiac Amyloidosis in a Patient Presenting with Symptoms of Heart Failure
Authors: ÖMÜR Sefa Erdi , ZORLU Çağrı
Published: March 2021

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA); It can be referred to as a progressive cardiomyopathy that occurs as a result of the accumulation of endogenous proteins in the form of amyloid fibrils, whose folding is disrupted in the kidney, liver, gastrointestinal system, soft tissue and heart. The course of the disease depends on the involvement of the organs and treatment options depending on the source of the protein. Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis and transtretin (TTR) amyloidosis are the most common CA types. While AL amyloidosis is more common in the heart and kidney, TTR amyloidosis is more common in the heart. Although CA is not considered a common disease, TTR amyloidosis is observed in approximately 15% of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and severe aortic stenosis. CA diagnosis; It can be placed by echocardiography (ECHO), magnetic resonance or nuclear scintigraphy methods. At the same time, genetic analysis, biopsy and histopathological tests are also useful for early diagnosis. After the diagnosis, antiplasma treatment or stopping the produced protein constitute the main lines of the treatment.
A Case of Hairy Cell Leukemia Diagnosed by Leukocyoclastic Vasculitis Symptoms
Authors: ELGUN Ezel , COSKUN Belkis Nihan , ORHAN Bedrettin , ÖZKALEMKAŞ Fahir , PEHLİVAN Yavuz
Published: March 2021

Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare chronic lymphoproliferative disease. LSV is characterized by inflammation of small vessels. Its association is rare in the literature and HCL can be seen in LSV etiology, although the relationship between the 2 diseases is far from clear. Here, we aimed to present a case with constitutional symptoms, palpable purpuric lesions on the body and diagnosed as HCL from bone marrow biopsy.
Large ganglioneuroma case mimicking as an adrenal adenoma
Authors: ÇALAPKULU Murat , SENCAR Muhammed Erkam , ÖZTÜRK ÜNSAL İlknur , DÜĞER Hakan , ÖZBEK Mustafa , ÇAKAL Erman
Published: March 2021

Ganglioneuroma (GN) is a rarely seen benign tumor originating from neural crest cells and consisting of ganglion and Schwann cells. Adrenal GNs occur most frequently in the fourth and fifth decades of life. They have an equal frequency in male and female patients and are usually found incidentally during imaging. It is not related to hormonal activity and is clinically asymptomatic. We aimed to present a 49-year-old female patient whose magnetic resonance image performed for abdominal pain was found a biochemically normal mass in the right adrenal gland and then was pathologically diagnosed as GN after right adrenalectomy.
EARLY EJACULATION
Authors: Todoruti Emilia Claudia
Published: March 2021

Information on the epidemiology, etiology and treatment of premature ejaculation is reviewed. Evidence of the prevalence of premature ejaculation indicates that subjective concern about rapid ejaculation is a common concern worldwide. The hypotheses regarding the pathogenesis of premature ejaculation include: 1.) that it is a learned model of ejaculation maintained by interpersonal anxiety and 2.) that it is a dysfunctional result of the central or peripheral mechanisms that regulate ejaculatory thresholds and 3.) that it is a normal variant in latency ejaculation. Current evidence-based treatment interventions include behavioral psychotherapy and the use of pharmacological agents, including topical anesthetics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The purpose of this paper is to review the existing knowledge base on the definition, prevalence, etiology and treatment of premature ejaculation. American Psychiatric Association (2013).
Menstrual Restriction on Health, Education, and Empowerment: A Review of Literature
Authors: Paudel Radha , Budathoki Chitra Bahadur , Shahi Prakash
Published: March 2021

A menstrual restriction is a form of social suffering which is also identified as a violation of the constitutional right globally. But menstrual restriction-related work is still a neglected area. This paper has adopted traditional types of reviews to conceptualize how the health, education, and empowerment of women have been affected by the menstrual restriction.

This study suggests, the menstrual-related restriction is not only a developing world issue but exists globally which has a high impact on girl's health, education, and empowerment. Though, the research on implementation and evaluation of the menstrual restriction is still needed to establish the evidence.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 ÇERÇEVESİNDE KATMANLI İMALATTA SENSÖR UYGULAMALARI
Authors: ÇELEBİ Ahu , KODA Yağmur
Published: March 2021

Bu derleme makalesi, katmanlı imalatta (Kİ) sensör entegrasyonuna odaklanmıştır. Devrim yaratma potansiyeline sahip katmanlı imalat, ürün tasarımı ve malzemelerinde benzeri görülmemiş bir esneklik sunar. Ayrıca Kİ, montajı yalnızca tek bir bileşenle mümkün kılarak diğer üretim yöntemlerinden ayrılmaktadır. Bu özellik, sensörü üretim sürecinde doğrudan entegre etmeyi mümkün kılmaktadır. Sensör entegrasyonu geleneksel üretim yöntemleriyle istenen mükemmellikte yapılamamaktadır. Katmanlı imalatla üretilen sensör entegreli parçalar geniş bir uygulama alanına sahiptir. Özellikle Kİ uygulamaları ile endüstri 4 çerçevesinde biyomedikal, otomotiv ve havacılık endüstrilerinde uygulanabilmesi ile kilit unsurların olabileceği yenilikçi bir çok alanda kullanım alanı oluşturabilecektir.
THE ANALYSIS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL SYSTEMS
Authors: DOMURCUK Ramazan  Burak , ASKER Mustafa , DEMİRCİOĞLU Pınar , BÖĞREKCİ İsmail
Published: March 2021

Most of the energy needed today is obtained from fossil fuels. Both the damages that these fuels cause to the environment and the limited resources have led to the search for alternative energy sources. Solar energy is one of the remarkable renewable energy sources, and is considered as one of the solution to meet the power requirement and to protect the environment. Photovoltaic panel systems are one of the substantial renewable energy sources which are rapidly becoming widespread due to its advantage such as converting directly solar energy into electrical energy.

In this study, two different types photovoltaic panels such as monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels are examined experimentally and the performance of these panels are assessed. The analysis is carried out for the city of Aydın in Turkey. The experimental measurements are achieved under weather condition of Aydın in August and September months. Besides, the solar radiation is measured using pyranometer device. The panel surface temperature is measured using K type thermocouple. The main purpose of this work is to determine the most suitable panel type for city of Aydın by means of electric power generation and thus to provide scientific data to the investors and companies. The results indicate that for monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels, the obtained maximum power are 49.74 W and 46.13 W respectively. In addition, the maximum efficiency of monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels is determined to be 13.94% and 12.13%, respectively.
Liberdade: uma ponte entre Thomas Hobbes e Simone de Beauvoir
Authors: Thomé Bruna
Published: March 2021

Tratar do tema da liberdade sempre foi algo complexo na filosofia, pois ainda não sabemos se somos efetivamente livres, até que ponto somos livres, se há uma liberdade, se somos seres livres ou determinados. Para muitos autores como Jean – Paul Sartre estamos condenados a ser livres, a liberdade não é uma dádiva divina dada aos homens (livre arbítrio), mas uma condenação, pois a cada escolha feita (livremente), somos obrigadas a nos responsabilizar pelas consequências dessa escolha. Nessa mesma perspectiva temos Simone de Beauvoir que apresenta uma ideia de liberdade subjetiva, que por sua vez é fundamentada na ideia de intencionalidade, que é sustentada pelos movimentos ontológicos em direção a confirmação desta liberdade. Dessa forma, a liberdade é a premissa primeira da existência, sendo que esta condição de homem livre que permite a fundação de uma moral. Em uma perspectiva não muito distante temos Thomas Hobbes que nega o livre arbítrio, é determinista, mecanicista e materialista. Materialista porque tudo o que se apresenta aos sentidos do homem, incluindo ele mesmo, não passa de matéria ponderável e apreensível a mente humana e mecanicista em função da própria concepção de movimento da matéria que é delimitada por movimentos exatos assim como o produto matemático. Portanto, a liberdade é negativa. Dessa forma o presente artigo buscará apresentar o ponto de vista destes dois autores, Simone de Beauvoir e Thomas Hobbes e estabelecer entre eles um paralelo, uma ponte possível para compreender o conceito de liberdade.
Editorial
Authors: Mundi Revista Amor
Published: March 2021

Apresentação
FEMINICÍDIOS E TRANSFEMINICÍDIOS NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Aguirre Kathleen Kate Dominguez , Pinheiro Thaíssa Oliveira
Published: March 2021

Entendendo feminicídio como o homicídio de mulheres cis, trans e travestis por razões de gênero, o presente artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar a impessoalidade violenta dos crimes de feminicídio que transcende a pessoalidade jurídica do ato, explorando perspectivas teóricas que oferecem diferentes abordagens e modelos de nomeação einterpretação deste fenômeno. Para tanto, com base em autoras feministas do Sul Global, contemplam-se casos de feminicídios emblemáticos na América Latina e debates teóricos em torno do fenômeno. Na conclusão, discutimos as contradições e horizontes das políticas de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres.

Palavras-chave:Feminicído. Transfeminicídios. Brasil. América Latina.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHERES NO BRASIL
Authors: Carlindo Eva Poliana , Tannuri João Guilherme de Carvalho Gattás
Published: March 2021

Resumo

Este artigo discute a violência, em suas múltiplas formas, contra mulheres brasileiras segundo dados fornecidos pelo Mapa da Violência (2015). É preciso retomar com valentia discussões sobre questões tocantes às diferenças de gênero e às desigualdades delas decorrentes.

Palavras-chave: Violência Contra Mulheres. Feminicídio. Gênero.  Patriarcado.

Abstract

This article is discuss violence, in its multiple forms, against Brazilian women according to dataprovided by the Map of Violence (2015).  It is necessary to take up courageously discussions on issues concerning gender differences and the resulting inequalities.

Keywords: Violence Against Women. Feminicide. Gender. Patriarchate.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO
Authors: Champloni Ana Beatriz Oliveira , Galinkin Ana Lúcia
Published: March 2021

Resumo

Nesse artigo as autoras apresentam uma visão geral das diversas formas de violência que são registradas contra mulheres, focalizando o local de trabalho, indicando também suas consequências pessoais, na saúde física e mental das mulheres, e sociais - do ponto de vista de Saúde Pública.

Palavras-chave: Violência. Mulher. Trabalho.

 

 

Abstract

In this article, the authors present an overview of the various forms of violence that are registered against women, focusing the ones that occurs in the workplace, also indicating their personal consequences, on the physical and mental health of women, and social - from the point of view of Public Health.

Keywords: Violence. Woman. Job.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO TRABALHO VOLTADO AOS HOMENS AUTORES DE VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Vicentini Nathália Germiniani Silva
Published: March 2021

Resumo

O presente artigo discorre sobre a importância do trabalho com os homens autores de violência contra a mulher previstos na Lei Maria da Penha, abordando a experiência concreta de um dos serviços pioneiros do estado de São Paulo a partir de uma pesquisa e análise de cunho qualitativo.

Palavras-chave: Grupo Reflexivo. Violência de Gênero. Violência Doméstica e Familiar Contra Mulher. Autores de Violência.

 

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of working with men who commit violence against women provided for in the Maria da Penha Law, addressing the concrete experience of one of the pioneering services in the state of São Paulo based on a qualitative research and analysis.

Keywords: Reflective Group. Gender Violence. Domestic and Family Violence Against Women. Authors of Violence.
“QUEM AMA NÃO MATA”
Authors: Ximenes Dibiss Cassimiro , Nascimento Francisco Elionardo de Melo , Silva Maiara Rafaela Santos
Published: March 2021

Resumo:A violência contra a mulher, temática recorrente nos debates acadêmicos e sociais, possui um histórico de evolução em termos de proteção jurídica, simultânea a própria luta feminista por igualdade formal entre homens e mulheres no nosso sistema jurídico nacional. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os dados sobre violência doméstica e familiar ocorridos em 2018 na cidade de Sobral-Ceará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental que tem como fonte os boletins de ocorrência produzidos pela Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher de Sobral. Desta forma, identificamos que a ruptura do ciclo de violência doméstica com a formalização da denúncia envolve várias questões que circundam a problemática, desde a interiorização do lar até o âmbito coletivo da problemática em um contexto social.

Palavras-chave: Violência Doméstica. Sobral-Ceará. Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher.

 

Abstract: Violence against women, a recurring theme in academic and social debates, has a history of evolution in terms of legal protection, simultaneously with the feminist struggle for formal equality between men and women in our national legal system. The purpose of this article is to discuss data on domestic and family violence that occurred in 2018 in the city of Sobral. It is a documentary research that has as source the police reports produced by the Police Department for the Defense of Women in Sobral-Ceará. Thus, we identified that the rupture of the cycle of domestic violence with the formalization of the complaint involves several issues that surround the problem, from the interiorization of the home to the collective scope of the problem in a social context.

Keywords: Domestic Violence. Sobral-Ceará. Departament for the Defense of Women.
ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Soares Pablo Laffaet Stefanes
Published: March 2021

Resumo

O objetivo deste artigo é elucidar e debater sobre o envelhecimento no Brasil e no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, pois acreditamos que saúde mental é um tema muito complexo e que muitas vezes é arraigado de preconceitos, ainda mais em se tratando de pessoas idosas e, por isso, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de livros, resoluções do CFP – Conselho Federal de Psicologia e artigos científicos, Constituição Federal e Leis Federais, buscamos conteúdo para discutir esse assunto que é pouco debatido dentro da Psicologia. Afinal, em nossas pesquisas, encontramos mais artigos e conteúdos sobre velhice dentro da Enfermagem do que em outras profissões. A conclusão a qual chegamos é que os e as profissionais de saúde mental sejam pessoas dispostas a se adaptar nos diversos espaços de atuação, garantindo que o trabalho não fique engessado em práticas muitas vezes voltadas mais para o consultório particular, mas sempre norteado pela Ciência, pelo Código de Ética da Psicologia e, não menos importante, as resoluções do CFP – Conselho Federal de Psicologia, porque sem isso, corremos o risco de realizar um serviço de baixa qualidade, sem validação científica e que pode prejudicar mais do que ajudar, àquelas pessoas as que juramos tratá-las.

Palavras-chave: Cuidados. Saúde. Psicologia.

 

 

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to elucidate and debate aging in Braziland in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, as we believe that mental health is a very complexis sue and that it is of tenrooted in prejudice, especially when it comes to elderly and Therefore, by means of a bibliographic review of books, resolutions of the CFP - Federal Council of Psychology and scientific articles, Federal Constitution and Federal Laws, we seek contentto discuss this subject that is little debated with in Psychology. Afterall, in our research, we found more articles and content on old age within Nursing than in other professions. The conclusion were achedis that mental health professionals and professionals are people willing to adapt in the differen are as of performance, ensuring that the work is not stuck in practices of ten focused more on the private practice, but always guided by Science, by the Psychology Code of Ethics and, not least, there solutions of the CFP - Federal Council of Psychology, because with out this, we run the risk of performing a low quality service, without scientific validation and that canharm more than help those people we swear to treat.

Keywords: Care. Health. Psychology.
COĞRAFİ İŞARETLİ ÜRÜNLERİN MARKALAŞMA ALGISI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: UYGURTÜRK Hilal , GÜNER Şeyma Nur
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencileri tarafından coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin markalaşma algısının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda öğrencilerin marka algısının demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. UNESCO Dünya Miras Listesinde yer alan Safranbolu sahip olduğu kültürel değerler ve ürünler açısından coğrafi ürünlerin markalaşması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışma Safranbolu özelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Çalışmada Karabük Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi'nde öğrenim gören öğrencilere anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t- testi ve ANOVA yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, markalaşmaya ilişkin algının bölüme göre farklılaştığı, yaşa göre kısmen farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Diğer demografik değişkenler açısından coğrafi işaretli marka algısına yönelik herhangi bir farklılık bulunmamıştır.

Özgünlük: Tüketicilerin satın alma kararlarında coğrafi işaretli ürünler hakkındaki düşünceleri, algıları ve farkındalıkları araştırılması gereken bir konu niteliği taşımaktadır. Gençlerin bilgilenmesi ve farkındalık düzeylerinin arttırılması açısından bu alanda yapılacak çalışmanın yararlı olacağı ve sonraki çalışmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
TÜRKİYE’DE KORUYUCU AİLE HİZMETLERİNE YÖNELİK UZMAN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ERBAY Ercüment , ÇALIŞ Nurullah
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Koruyucu aile hizmeti, kurum bakımına alternatif bir sosyal hizmet modeli olarak, korunma ihtiyacı olan çocukların aile ortamında korunması ve bakımına yönelik bir uygulama biçimidir. Türkiye'de koruyucu aile hizmetleri 1960’lardan bu yana uygulamada olmasına rağmen uzun bir süre yaygınlaşma göstermemiştir. Son yıllardaki artışa rağmen koruyucu aile sayısının çocuk koruma sistemi için yeterli düzeyde olduğunu söylemek mümkün değildir. Bu çalışma, koruyucu aile hizmetlerinin sunulması ve yaygınlaşması bağlamında mevcut duruma ilişkin alanda çalışan uzmanların gözüyle bir değerlendirme yapmayı amaçlamıştır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarına dayalı olarak ve fenomenolojik desene uygun biçimde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, koruyucu aile hizmetlerine yönelik bilgi ve deneyime sahip akademisyenler ve koruyucu aile alanında hizmet veren sivil toplum kuruluşu temsilcileri ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Katılımcılar, toplum boyutunda koruyucu aile hizmetinin Türkiye’de aileler tarafından halen yeterince tanınmadığını ve anlaşılmadığını, bazı sosyo-kültürel nedenlerin koruyucu aile olmaya karşı olumsuz tutumlara neden olduğunu belirtmiştir. Politika ve uygulama boyutunda ise koruyucu aile hizmetini tanıtma, yaygınlaştırma, organize etme, denetleme gibi konularda profesyonel uygulama eksikliğine vurgu yapılmaktadır.

Özgünlük: Türkiye’de çocuk koruma sisteminin işleyişine ve çocuk koruma politikalarının uygulama ortamına yansımasına ilişkin literatür halen kapsamlı bir altyapı sunmadığından bu alanda yapılan araştırmalar önemini korumaktadır. Çalışma, koruyucu aile hizmetinin yaygınlaştırılması ve niteliğinin geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunmaktadır.
Güneş-Sıcaklık Faktörünün Ticari Gayrimenkul Kiralarına Etkisinin Araştırılması: Aydın İli Adnan Menderes Bulvarı Örneği
Authors: GÜNDOĞMUŞ Mehmet Erdemir , ARMAN Kevser
Published: March 2021

Ticari gayrimenkul sunduğu avantajlarla önemli bir yatırım aracı olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenle ticari gayrimenkulün değerine etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, konuma bağlı olarak (doğu/batı) değişen güneş-sıcaklık faktörünün, ticari gayrimenkullerin kira bedelleri üzerinde meydana getirdiği etkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmaya 17’si bulvarın batı tarafında (sabah güneşine maruz kalan), 17’si bulvarın doğu tarafında (öğleden sonra güneşe maruz kalan) yer alan toplam 34 dükkân dâhil olmuştur. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler ticari gayrimenkullerin 2019 yılı kira değerlerini yansıtmaktadır. Veri çözümlemesinde Mann-Whitney U testi ve Çoklu Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Mann-Whitney U testi sonuçlarına göre, bulvardaki dükkânların konumu (doğu/batı) ile m2 başına düşen yıllık ortalama kira bedelleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık vardır. Bulvarın batısında yer alan dükkânların m2 başına düşen yıllık ortalama kira bedeli 2.517 TL iken, bulvarın doğusunda yer alan dükkânların yıllık ortalama kira bedeli 1.200 TL/m2’dir. Bulvarın batısında yer alan dükkânların m2 başına düşen yıllık ortalama kira bedeli, bulvarın doğusundan 2,1 kat (1.317 TL/m2) daha fazladır. Çoklu Regresyon Analizi sonuçları, ticari gayrimenkullerin aylık kira değerleri üzerinde güneş-sıcaklık ve kullanım alanı değişkenlerinin etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ile karar sahipleri ve gayrimenkul piyasası geliştiricileri gayrimenkul piyasasını daha iyi anlayabilir ve piyasadaki oyuncular olarak daha bilinçli kararlar verebilirler.
Estrategias de marketing turístico para impulsar un parque temático en la región de Huasca de Ocampo en Hidalgo, México
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, Gordillo Benavente Liliana de Jesús , Domínguez Valdez Benedicta María ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, Montilla Michelena José Gregorio ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo
Published: March 2021

Huasca de Ocampo se encuentra en México, en el Estado de Hidalgo, es considerado Pueblo Mágico, un tesoro de bellezas naturales, lleno de historia, arte, exquisitos sabores, diversión y hospitalidad, rodeado de un bosque de oyameles con calles empedradas, portales acogedores y varios lagos a su alrededor, además posee uno de los mercados de artesanías más completos de Hidalgo,es uno de los pueblos que todavía guarda el sabor característico de la provincia mexicana. Sin embargo, carece de estrategias de marketing turístico que permitan al turista poder visitar este atractivo lugar. El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar estrategias de marketing turístico que permitan el impulso de un parque temático en este pueblo mágico. La metodologíautilizada tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, ya que se buscó analizar el porcentaje de incidencia para establecer estrategias de marketing turístico considerando las 4 P´s. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental, transeccional y descriptivo. Se realizó una encuesta donde se establecieron categorías relacionando al marketing turístico. Los principales hallazgos de esta investigación evidenciaron el impulso en Huasca de Ocampo del parque temático, así mismo se determinó el precio que está dispuesto para acceder al parque, el canal a utilizar fue el canal directo para dar a conocer el parque temático, así mismo se establecieron promociones y se incluyó diferentes promociones en determinadas estaciones del año que permitan sostener el impulso de este parque temático en el Estado de Hidalgo.
Estimación de costos ocultos en una pequeña empresa del sector restaurantero
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Estado de Hidalgo, Guerrero Moreno Salvador , Hernández Calzada Martín Aubert ,   Universidad Autónoma de Estado de Hidalgo, Pérez Hernández Carla Carolina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Estado de Hidalgo
Published: March 2021

El presente estudio surge con el objetivo de identificar los disfuncionamientos existentes en la empresa objeto, mediante un diagnóstico basado en el Modelo Socioeconómico para proponer estrategias de mejoras que ayuden a reducir los costos ocultos estimados. Este se desarrolla mediante la metodología de intervencióninvestigación, bajo el paradigma de que la innovación organizacional permite a las empresas hacer frente a las oportunidades y amenazas del exterior, solventando los disfuncionamientos internos. Se mantiene un enfoque cualimétrico sustentado en herramientas como la observación, las entrevistas semiestructuradas y el análisis documental para obtener datos de la empresa y conocer los fenómenos que presenta mediante una interacción científica con el ambiente, atendiendo una aproximación socio-cognoscitiva. El modelo busca equilibrar los componentes sociales y económicos de la empresa para la consecución de resultados y el aprovechamiento de su potencial, es decir, que intenta resolver de origen las diferencias entre lo operado y lo esperado (disfuncionamientos), reduciendo su impacto en las finanzas, a través de un ambiente laboral sano. Aunque el desarrollo total del modelo comprende cuatro fases, la intervención sólo atiende las primeras dos: el diagnóstico y el proyecto socioeconómico. En la primera fase, se generó el inventario de disfuncionamientos con casi 500 frases testimonios que se evaluaron en términos financieros mediante la estimación de sus costos ocultos anuales, cuyo monto total asciende a $1 234 559.28, es decir, casi 1.5 veces la masa salarial. Cabe mencionar que la mayor parte se concentra en el área productiva y se relaciona con la Implementación de la estrategia. Con la información obtenida, en la segunda etapa se propuso un Plan de Acciones Estratégicas Internas y Externas, dividido en ocho ejes estratégicos, de esta manera, se le brinda a la entidad una herramienta que exponga precisamente los puntos de oportunidad.
Validación de un cuestionario para medir experiencia fluida en el tiro al blanco y su relación con el rendimiento deportivo
Authors:   Universidad Andrés Bello, Lay Raby Nelson David , Rodríguez Borbarán Marcela Alejandra , Muñoz Rojas Alexis Andrés ,   Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello, Lameles Corvalán Omar Alejandro ,   Universidad Andrés Bello, Ramírez Molina Reynier Israel ,   Universidad de la Costa
Published: March 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar las propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para medir experiencia fluida en la disciplina de tiro al blanco deportivo. Asimismo, asociar esta variable a los niveles de rendimiento de un grupo deportistas competidores en la disciplina. El estudio contempló la participación de 18 tiradores pertenecientes a clubes de tiro deportivo. Inicialmente se realizaron entrevistas semi estructuradas para observar la manifestación de las dimensiones de la experiencia fluida. A partir de estas entrevistas se elaboró una hoja de auto reporte consciente (hoja de feedback). Luego mediante un diseño correlacional se evaluó la asociación entre el Cuestionario Psicométrico de Experiencia Fluida elaborado, el puntaje asignado a las respuestas de la hoja de feedback y los puntajes de la ronda de disparos efectuadas por los participantes. Se recogieron los datos, en dos ocasiones diferentes, lo cual implicó una variación en el puntaje del Cuestionario de Experiencia Fluida para cada sujeto en ambas ejecuciones. Los resultados demostraron una asociación positiva entre las variaciones en el rendimiento deportivo y las del nivel de experiencia fluida.
Comportamiento de la gestión de ventas en empresas emprededoras del municipio Sancti Spiritus, Cuba
Authors:   Universidad de Sancti Spíritus, García Gómez Douglas Adolfo , Chirinos Araque Yamarú del Valle ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Rojas Nieves Dorkys Coromoto ,   Universidad Nacional Experimental Rafael María Baralt
Published: March 2021

El sector no estatal cubano hoy en día se encuentra entre las principales fuentes emergentes de la economía, de allí la importancia que reviste aumentar de forma significativa la calidad de la gestión de venta presente en las pequeñas empresas nacientes, como elemento determinante para que los emprendedores de nuevos negocios obtengan una mayor sensibilidad hacia las percepciones de los clientes y el valor de la oferta, variables imprescindibles para incrementar las tasas de éxito de estas organizaciones. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la gestión de ventas en empresas emprendedoras del municipio de Sancti Spiritus, Cuba, para contribuir a elevar la satisfacción de los clientes.El estudio toma como muestra dos empresas, GRAFICENTRO y el restaurante ¨Piratas del Caribe¨. Para su realización se adoptó como metodología la toma de decisiones multicriterio, con una orientación cuantitativa y se aplicó el índice decalidad de la gestión de ventas. Se utilizaron métodos y técnicas como: observación directa, entrevista, entropía y AHD de Saaty, a través de los cuales se pudieron identificar los problemas existentes para derivar las posibles soluciones y se perfeccionó la satisfacción al cliente.