bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of interventions to optimize linkage to HIV care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation after HIV self-testing: A scoping review
Authors: Muwanguzi Patience A. , Otiku Paul Kuodi , Gausi Blessings , Ngabirano Tom Denis , Mbalinda Scovia Nalugo , Balogun Mobolanle , Efie Derrick Tembi , Osingada Charles Peter
Published: February 2022

Background

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) self-testing is an innovative solution to the problem of low HIV testing coverage. It can help in realizing the first “95” of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS targets in the HIV treatment cascade. However, there is limited information to guide how those who self-test and show positive results can successfully be linked to HIV care and treatment. Therefore, this scoping review aimed at synthesizing available evidence of the outcomes of intervention strategies to optimize linkage to HIV care after HIV self-testing.

Methods

Our methodology followed Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework. Two independent reviewers screened and extracted data based on predetermined criteria. The databases searched included PubMed, EBSCOhost, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Mednar, and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform.

Results

A total of 4809 records were retrieved. After full-text screening, 14 studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. The intervention strategies reported were classified into four main categories: technology-assisted interventions, innovative HIV self-testing kits distribution mechanisms, financial incentive, social entrepreneurship models, and the use of key community opinion leaders and social media influencers. This scoping review found men who have sex with men as the main recipients of the interventions to improve the rate of linkage to HIV care following HIV self-testing. Studies that met the inclusion criteria reported mixed findings on the outcomes of interventions to improve the rate of linkage to HIV care following HIV self-testing. Financial incentives, interventions leveraging technology, and key opinion leaders were the most effective strategies.

Conclusions

Given that the included studies did not employ a uniform system of measurement of effectiveness, there is a need for identification of standardized definitions and clear indicators for evaluating linkage to care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation following HIV self-testing.
El acoso escolar, reflexiones respecto al concepto de pulsión
Authors: Tepale Cortés Julia María , Zarza Villegas Susana Silvia , Villalobos Monroy Guadalupe
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo deriva de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue el análisis de las vivencias de jóvenes que han sido objeto de acoso escolar, desde una perspectiva psicoanalítica. A partir de experiencias narradas por los participantes, se reflexiona su implicación desde el concepto de pulsión. Se trabajó con 6 estudiantes del nivel medio superior de una escuela del Estado de México, mediante una entrevista semiestructurada y el Test de Apercepción Temática (TAT). La información se analizó a partir de las categorías de análisis: percepción de sí mismo, historia familiar y contexto socio-escolar. Vivirse con inferioridad, mostrarse complaciente ante los otros y ser vulnerable al maltrato permite formar parte del grupo familiar, escolar y relacionarse con la pareja; situación que conduce a repetir experiencias de violencia donde se manifiesta la pulsión de muerte.
A way to eliminate the novel coronavirus and stop the COVID-19 epidemics: A new idea
Authors: Vladimir Zajac
Published: February 2022

To the question: why there is so much novel coronavirus in wastewater worldwide is the general answer that it is because the body gets rid of the virus. Thus, as the virus leaves the body, the body cleanses and gradually gets rid of the virus. That would be a logical statement, but it is not true. Based on our results so far, part of the virus leaves the body, but the body does not get rid of it. The virus can settle in the intestinal tract and can remain in its carrier there for a very long time, even years. The presence of the virus in the intestinal tract can be confirmed by RT PCR for a new coronavirus from rectal swabs
Reconstruction of Criminal Sanction and Rehabilitation Combating On Narcotic’s Victims Based On Religious Justice
Authors: Nuryanto Carto
Published: February 2022

During this time, law enforcement officials tend to impose criminal sanctions for victims of drug without rehabilitation but instead provide criminal sanctions such as prison. Without the detoxification process through medical and social rehabilitation process, they will soon be back looking for narcotics so out of prisons because of the association in the increasingly severe prison, As described in Act No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics Article 54 that the rehabilitation of abusers of Narcotics; “Addicts Narcotics and Narcotics abuse on victims to undergo mandatory medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation”. It is strengthened by the Supreme Court Circular No. 04 of 2010 concerning the Placement, Victims and Narcotic Addict Into The Rehabilitation Institute of Medical and Social Rehabilitation. Because of their position in this case is the victim, not the dealer let alone active users is appropriate that they get special treatment before the law. Law enforcement officials are supposed to be representatives of God on earth to be a judge and establishing the truth, fairest, it erred in sentencing. Besides religiously also does not reflect the nature of God's servants who are wise and fair.Keywords: Reconstruction; Sanctions; Narcotic’s Victim; Religious Justice.
Reconstruction of Expert Testimony For Determining The Judge Considering iIn The Corruption Case Based On Justice
Authors: Yuslan Siti Nursyakirah , Rosanto Sera
Published: February 2022

Calculation of state losses can only be done by an expert. Experts here are not only experts in the field of financial audit but also engineers who will calculate the feasibility of construction of a building in case of corruption was related to the construction field. Expert who has the competence do calculating the quantity of a building and the price of a building is a person who has a construction management certification. Judge in assessing the truth of the testimony / evidence, in the RIB in the know with 3 systems of evidence include; free system (Vrij Bewijk); positive system (wettellijk) and negative cystine (wettellijk). In the formulation of Article 184 paragraph (1) Criminal Procedure Code, which specified that legal evidence is: witness testimony; expert testimony; letter; pointing and testimony of the defendant. Each handling of corruption cases, the process of calculating the amount of state losses in practice are still causing differences of interpretation either by the Prosecutor, state audit agency (BPK), the financial supervision and development (BPK), as well as the court. Description Construction Experts who have no competence in the matter of corruption, the statement becomes invalid.Keywords: Reconstruction; Expert; Testimony; Corruption and Justice.
Reconstruction of Criminal Sanctions On Actors Of Online Prostitution Based On Justice Value
Authors: Puspasari Ratih Mega
Published: February 2022

Cybercrime is one shape is one of the dark side of technological progress. One form of crime in the area of cybercrime that is online prostitution. In the positive law in Indonesia only prohibits those helping and providing illegal sexual services, meaning that the prohibition only given to pimps, brokers, and prostitutes while users of commercial sex itself is absolutely no chapters that govern them. The purpose of this study to find out the settings in Indonesian positive law against online prostitution service users and to determine judicial review against online prostitution service users based on the positive law in Indonesia. Research conducted in this thesis is a normative legal research. This study used the approach of legislation and the comparative approach. Legal materials used are the primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary. Further legal material collection techniques in this research is literature study, then do a normative analysis of qualitative and describe it in the form of research. The survey results revealed that the arrangement of positive law in Indonesia to service users are not yet effective in the trap and tackling online prostitution, because it did not regulate the service users in an online prostitution a criminal offense. Overview jurisdiction over the online prostitution by No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and Act No. 44 Of 2008 on Pornography does not mention the provisions on service users online prostitution in particular, so that the two laws even this can’t ensnare the service user online prostitution.Keywords: Reconstruction; Criminal Sanctions; Online Prostitution; Justice.
Legal Protection Of Welfare Teacher Assistant Garden Children
Authors: Kusti'ah Kusti'ah
Published: February 2022

The problems that arise in this research are: 1. What is the Realization of Legal Protection for Kindergarten Assistance Teachers' Welfare in Demak Regency, 2. What Barriers Arise in Protecting the Rights of Kindergarten Assistance Teachers in Demak Regency, 3 How is the Kindergarten Assistance Teacher Contract Completion after the employment contract ends.The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive with the research location in Demak Regency. Data sources use primary and secondary data. Respondents in this study were drawn by means of "purposive sampling". Data collection techniques by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses inductive thinking with a flow analysis model which is divided into three main components. To determine the final result, an interactive analysis model is used.The results of the discussion and analysis of this study indicate that the Decree of the Minister of Education No. 034 / U / 2003 Regarding Assisted Teachers, it does not explicitly provide legal protection for the welfare of Kindergarten Assistance Teachers. Barriers that arise in protecting the rights of Assistance Teachers are the absence of the relevance of regulations applicable to Kindergarten Assistance Teachers. The completion of the Assistance Teacher contract agreement after the work contract ends, a Contract Agreement (SPK) is signed once a year until the age of 60 years, if evaluated it still meets the formal requirements. The implementation of legal protection for the welfare of Kindergarten Assistance Teachers has not been as expected.Keywords: Legal Protection, Assistance Teacher Welfare,
Verstek Divorce Case in the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Taufik A. Taufik
Published: February 2022

The research problem is that, in examining the verstek of the divorce case, the judge asked the plaintiff to prove the argument of the lawsuit with written evidence and / or witnesses, even though the verstek provisions did not regulate that. What is the legal basis of evidence regarding the subject matter in verstek and why did the defendant choose not to attend the trial and how is the verzet examination of divorce cases in court. how to study literature. While the data analysis method used is descriptive normative, that is, the method used to describe the norms on which the judge accepts, examine and resolve cases that emphasize the aspect of the prevailing legislation. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that the reason the judge ordered proof is: In the case of the verstek case of divorce cases, the principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Lex Generali is applied, therefore divorce cases are an exception to the HIR provisions. Because proof can show more of a legal function in providing a sense of justice and protection to society. Proof is useful to know the truth of the plaintiff's claim whether the lawsuit has legal grounds and does not violate rights. The formulation of Article 125 paragraph (1) HIR does not contain the words 'must', but instead the word 'accepted' is used.Apart from basing it on positive legal provisions, in the version of divorce cases, the panel of judges also based on the doctrine in the Fiqh Books in the form of syar'iyah evidence. In a divorce case what is sought is material truth, not mere formal truth. It can be seen from the verdicts in divorce cases both recognized and in the verstek verdict, still undergoing a proving process. Both positive law and Islamic law see the need for proof in a verdict from a divorce case.Keywords    : Verstek; Divorce Case; Positive Law; Islamic law.
Implementation of Local Regulations Concerning Market Charges and Problems in Practice
Authors: Harti Harti
Published: February 2022

This research raises a problem regarding the Retribution for Markets, Wholesale Markets and Shops controlled by the Demak Regency Government in Bintoro Market, Demak Regency.This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at the Demak Regency DPRD, Demak Regency Legislation Section, Demak Regency DPKKD Office. Office of the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives, MSMEs, Regional Regional I Pasat UPTD Offices, Demak District Civil Service Police Unit and Bintoro market. Data collection methods used were interviews and documentation. The data analysis method is descriptive and the analysis used is qualitative.The results showed that the implementation was not going well. This can be seen in the many articles in Regional Regulation Number 2 of 1999 concerning Retribution for Markets, Wholesale Markets and Shops controlled by the Demak Regency Government which are not applied in the field besides that the collection of field contribution rates is not in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Regional Regulation Number 2 years 1999 concerning Retribution for Markets, Wholesale Markets and Shops controlled by the Demak Regency Government. In the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 1999 concerning Retribution for Markets, Wholesale Markets and Shops which are controlled by the Demak Regency Government, there are supporting and inhibiting factors.Keywords: Retribution; Market; Wholesale markets and shops
General Election Law Position In The Enforcement Of Criminal Law
Authors: Nuryanto Eko , Gunarto Gunarto
Published: February 2022

The aim in this study, to find out and analyze the mechanism for law enforcement of election criminal acts based on the General Election Law. In this research, the writer used sociological juridical method with the research specification in the form of descriptive analysis. The data used for this research are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of research that concludes, namely the mechanisms in the election criminal justice process based on Act No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections through investigations in Article 479, investigations in Article 480 paragraph 1, prosecution in Article 480 paragraph 4, and court in Article 481 paragraph 1 The District Court exercises the authority to examine, adjudicate, and decide on cases where the process is carried out in a special court which still refers to the stages of the general criminal justice process in the Criminal Procedure Code.
Judges Existencing In The Judicial Process Of Narcotics Criminal Actors
Authors: Diyono Diyono , Purnawan Amin
Published: February 2022

Aim in this study, namely to study and analyze the existence of judges in the trial of narcotics offenders? In this study the authors used a sociological juridical method with a descriptive analytical research specification. The data used for this research are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the research with the conclusion that the existence of judges in the implementation of the narcotics crime court based on the analysis in case Number 70 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN Mgg, it is not wrong to be categorized as someone who thinks scientifically. As seen in the decision making, where the judge does not solely work to make and determine decisions by observing and completely applying abstract legal rules, but judges always see the problems faced in a broader context. Judging from the judge's consideration in seeing the case of the defendant Carolina Umarela by looking at things that were burdensome.
RELEASE OF ALL LEGAL DEMANDS (ONTSLAG VAN RECHT VERVOLGING) IN JUDGMENT'S CONSIDERATION
Authors: Mapareppa Andi Kusuma , Hafidz Jawade
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify and explain the basic position of judges' considerations in issuing a decision free from all lawsuits for the accused and to analyze the development of law, law science and legal information technology and to adjust legal theory and legal practice for the sake of a sense of justice in society. This study uses a normative juridical approach. which refers to the applicable laws and regulations by examining secondary data on the principle of legal certainty, the principle of legal justice, the principle of legal usefulness as regulated in law number 4 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Based on the results of this study, there are differences in the meaning or terms between a release decision and an acquittal decision. In the judge's consideration in the case decision No.627 / Pid / Sus / 2018 / PN.Smg, in his consideration the judge stated that the defendant's actions were proven but not a criminal act as in the indictment of the public prosecutor and in accordance with the Semarang District Court judge in imposing a crime having considered juridical, sociological and philosophical considerations, in deciding the decision to be released from all lawsuits (ONTSLAG van RECHTVERVOLGING) based on article 191 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which reads "If the court is of the opinion that the act of which the defendant is accused is proven, but the act does not constitute a criminal act, then the defendant is acquitted of all lawsuits ”.
The Authority of the Police in Issuance of Music Performance Permits as Efforts to Control Security and Order
Authors: Windyastuti Dian Rahayu , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: February 2022

Aim This study is to determine and analyze the regulatory procedures for issuing music stage permits, the authority of the National Police in issuing permits for music performances as an effort to control security and order and factors inhibiting Polri's authority in issuing permits for music performances as an effort to control security and order. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. The conclusion of this research is about the Procedure for Issuance of Music Performance Permits, namely; The applicant brings the requirements (photocopy of ID card and musical performance record, then the officer provides a Community Service Accountability Statement, Environmental Permit Statement, Location Permit Statement, after completing a Music Performance Permit issued by the Chief of Police, which is then submitted to the permit applicant. . the authority of the National Police in issuing permits for music performances as an effort to control security and order. Provide permits and supervise public crowd activities and other community activities, Fostering the community to increase community participation, public legal awareness and obedience to the laws and regulations of the community, Maintain orderliness and ensure public safety. factors inhibiting the authority of the National Police in issuing musical performances as an effort to control security and order. There is a music stage permit that has not extended or does not make a Performance Recommendation, The time for a sudden permit application should be 7 (seven) days before the activity or event takes place, When the environmental permit statement is not approved by the environment around the location of the event
Effectiveness of Implementing ITE Laws and Investigations of Damnation through Social Media
Authors: Yana Satria Ardi , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: February 2022

Social media is also often used as a place to show off the public to post sparkling luxury. The formulation of the problem and the purpose of this study is the effectiveness of the implementation of the ITE Law and investigations of criminal defamation through social media in the conception of legal certainty.Obstacles and Efforts in the process of investigating criminal defamation through social media based on the ITE Law.The research methodology is a sociological juridical legal approach and the specification in this research is descriptive analytical. The theory used is the theory of legal effectiveness and the theory of legal certainty. The results showed that the handling of criminal defamation through social media based on the ITE Law in society has not been effective. The fact is the increasing number of criminal acts of defamation from year to year, and the mode of crime. The first obstacle is the Search for Perpetrators through social media used by defamation facilities, the two factors of inadequate facilities and infrastructure, the third is the difficulty of disclosing evidence, the fourth is the amount of budget required by the police in the process of proving a case using expert witnesses, and the fifth difference in legal perspectives from Social media founding countries.
The Role of Criminal Investigator in Disabilities Persecution
Authors: Mashuri Ali
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to know the procedures for the role of investigators in investigating criminal acts of persecution of victims of disabilities. Role of Investigators in Investigating Criminal Acts of Persecution of Victims. Factors obstructing the role of Investigators in investigating criminal acts of abuse of victims of disabilities at the Police. This study uses an approach method juridical empirical. The conclusion of this study is Procedure for investigating criminal acts of mistreatment of victims of disabilities at Tambakromo Police. The law enforcement process begins based on the report: LP/B/392020/Jateng/Res.Pt/Sek.Tbr. Making Reports, Visiting the Crime Scene, Recording witnesses, Report to the leadership, conduct an investigation. The role of investigators in investigating criminal acts of persecution of victims of disabilities at Tambakromo Police. Based on the Police Report Number: LP/B/392020/Jateng/Res.Pt/Sek.Tbr. January 13, 2020; Investigation warrant Number: SP. Sidik/01.A/I/2020/Reskrim, dated January 13, 2020; Letter of notification of commencement of investigation Number: SPDP/01/I/Res. 1.6/2020/Reskrim, 17 January 2020; then Crime Scene Arrest, Detention, Confiscation, Statement of witnesses, statement of the suspect Visum Et Repertum, Evidence. factors inhibiting the role of the investigator in investigating the criminal act of assaulting victims of disabilities at the Tambakromo Police, Whereas the report of the incident of the case with the case that is reported is a long difference so that the investigator in the process of conducting the examination of the witness is constrained in the witness summoning, because the witness cannot be present at the appointed time. Lack of human resources for investigators, lack of infrastructure in the investigation, and how to deal with it Coordinating with victims so that witnesses who are presented when summoned can be present at the office according to the time specified, Supervise and inspect every activity and administrative worksheets made by assistant investigators, Lack of budget submitted for the following year, but rarely realized.
The Criminal Law Policies in Law Enforcement of Local Regulations on Smoking-Free Areas
Authors: Utamawati Dian Pramythasari , Gunarto Gunarto
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is as follows: To know and analyze criminal law policy in enforcing local regulations on No Smoking Areas. To find out and analyze the implementation in enforcement of local regulations on No Smoking Areas. To find out and analyzebarriers to implementing the enforcement of local regulations on No Smoking Areas and their solutions. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained through library research and primary data which are then analyzed qualitatively. The result of this research is that the purpose of this policy is to provide human rights for citizens to obtain a clean, healthy and safe environment. Implementation in the Enforcement of Regional Regulations on No Smoking Areas is still not optimal as seen from the previous discussion there are still individuals or employees who have not complied with the regional regulations for no smoking areas. Barriers: a. A designated smoking area that is rarely used. b. Lack of employee awareness of comfort and health. c. There are still employees who have not complied with these regulations. The solution: a. The person in charge again provides outreach on the No Smoking Area Regional Regulation to employees. b. Provide sanctions in the form of fines. c. Improve communication about smoking rooms. d. Raise employees' awareness of the benefits of smoke-free areas.
The Role of Governor as Vice of Central Government in Regional Regulatory Oversight Regional Tax & Regional Retribution
Authors: Rois Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discuss and analyze the role of the Governor as the Representative of the Central Government in the supervision of Regional Regulations on Regional Taxes and Levies in accordance with Act No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The research method uses normative juridical. The results show that the mechanism carried out by the Governor as the Representative of the Central Government is the supervision of Regency Regional Regulations concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retributions according to Act No. 23 of 2014 which prioritizes the evaluation aspects of the draft District/City Regional Regulations concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies before obtaining approval .
Role of Judges in Handling Criminal Procedures for Children through Diversion of Justice
Authors: Ulul Amri Agra Sulchantifa , Khisni Akhmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to answer the problem: What is the role of the judge in handling cases of juvenile crime through fair diversion? How can the handling of criminal acts through fair diversion have an impact in the future? The research method used is sociological juridical. This research yields the result that judges play a role in handling criminal cases through diversion because the parties can be brought together by the judge for settlement by deliberation, consensus without going through a judicial process, so that through the path of peace. Because diversion upholds the values of Pancasila, especially the 2nd and 5th principles, humanity, social justice and dignified justice can be realized, namely humanizing humans, the protection of children from stigma, labeling, mental and moral reform can be overcome. In addition, it is very necessary to carry out guidance and strict supervision of children in their daily interactions so that the child does not commit another criminal act.
Public Services in Election of Regional Chairman
Authors: Yuliati Evy , Widayati Widayati
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to describe the form of implementation or public services in regional head elections. This problem is related to several related theories, such as constitutional law theory, democratic law theory, people's sovereignty law theory. This article also discusseslaw and public policies implemented in the elections in Indonesia. MethodThe research used in writing this article is a type of normative legal research. The results of the study indicate that legal theory and public policy are needed in Indonesia. This is done as a basis for implementing democratic practices. The form of implementing laws in constitutional theory is that the KPU establishes KPU Regulations and KPU Decrees in the implementation of Pilkada and provides solutions to problems of implementing law that are contrary to KPU regulations. The mechanism is if there is a PKPU which is deemed contrary to the Election Law, then the examination will be carried out at the Supreme Court in accordance with the provisions in Article 9 paragraph (2) of Act No. 12 of 2011. The implementation of the theory of democratic law in Indonesia is by holding general elections to elect leader, starting from the regional level to the national level. These activities are carried out in order to realize the government system that the people want. The implementation of the theory of popular sovereignty in the Pilkada is the determination of the victory of a candidate for regional head which is determined based on the number of valid votes based on applicable law. The theory of sovereignty also contributes to implementing a democratic system through the principles of people's sovereignty. The conclusion from this research is that the theories that play a role in the implementation of the Pilkada include the theory of democracy, the theory of the constitution, and the theory of people's sovereignty. The three theories are interrelated to support the implementation of Pilkada in accordance with democratic principles. In addition, there are three levels of public policy, namely macro, meso, and micro public policies.
Law Enforcement on Fiducian Security Objects Due to Withdrawal of Fiducia Security Objects
Authors: Kusumah Angga , Witasari Aryani
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this study are: Knowing and analyzing Law Enforcement against Fiduciary Guarantee Objects Post-Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019. Knowing and analyzing the obstacles that occur in law enforcement on the object of fiduciary security. In this research, the approach method used is the sociological juridical approach. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analysis. Based on the research, it is concluded that law enforcement on the object of fiduciary guarantee after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 is preventive that has been carried out including: reading of rights and obligations and signing signatures by each party, registration of Fiduciary Security at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, insuring units and parties, and give warning 3 (three) times before securing Fiduciary Security goods. The repressions that have been carried out include administrative law enforcement, criminal law enforcement and civil law enforcement. Constraints that Occur in Law Enforcement of the Object of the Fiduciary Guarantee and the solution is insufficient evidence, the solution is to look for such evidence; If the collateral object has not been found, the investigator needs to carry out further investigation; The suspect is not present, runs away, does not have a permanent place of residence or his identity is not clear, the solution is to carry out further investigations. Responding to the facts above, it is necessary that the Fiduciary Security Law be more socialized to the public,
Criminal Responsibility towards Criminals of Abortion in Indonesia
Authors: Aeniwati Zahri , Kusriyah Sri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and describe the criminal liability of perpetrators of abortion in Indonesia. This research is a doctrinal legal research, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through library research, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research show that criminal liability for perpetrators of abortion in Indonesia based on the Criminal Code is regulated in Book Two of Chapter XIV on Crimes of Decency, especially Article 299, and Chapter XIX Articles 346-Articles 349 which are classified as crimes against life. The prohibition on abortion in the Criminal Code is contained in Article 299, Article 346, Article 347, Article 348, and Article 349, which clearly regulates the prohibition of having an abortion for any reason, including abortion for emergency reasons (forced). The provisions for regulating abortion in Act No 36 of 2009 are set forth in Article 75, Article 76, Article 77, and Article 194. Even though, the law prohibits the practice of abortion, in certain circumstances there is a possibility. Abortion practices that are contrary to statutory regulations are regulated in Article 194 of Act No 36 Of 2009, with a maximum imprisonment of 10 years and a maximum fine of IDR 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah).­
Role Of Public Prosecutors In Corruption Crime Prosecution
Authors: Santoso Agung Nugroho , Kusriyah Sri
Published: February 2022

The aims of this study are as follows: To identify and analyze the role of the Public Prosecutor in prosecuting defendants for corruption. To find out and analyze the efforts that will be made by the Public Prosecutor if the decision handed down by the Judge of the Corruption Court is not in accordance with the demands of the Public Prosecutor. The approach method used in this study is a sociological juridical research method. The specifications in this study are analytical descriptive. Based on the results of this study, the role of the Public Prosecutor in Prosecuting Defendants of Criminal Acts of Corruption, namely the public prosecutor in carrying out prosecutions for criminal acts of corruption has been sufficient to prove the fulfillment of the elements of criminal acts of corruption that were violated by the defendant as a result of the actions committed. Starting from the investigation, prosecution, legal action which then if it already has permanent legal force, the prosecutor's office as in making charges against criminal acts of corruption is regulated in Article 137, Article 139 and Article 143 of the Criminal Procedure Code as well as Act No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia, thus giving confidence to the judge that the defendant's actions had violated the criminal provisions he was charged. Examination of the Cassation Level for Legal Interests (Article 259 of the Criminal Procedure Code). Review of Court Decisions that have Permanent Legal Force (Article 263 of the Criminal Procedure Code).
The Effectiveness Of Criminal Eradication On Hoax Information And Fake News
Authors: Dewatana Hernawan , Adillah Siti Ummu
Published: February 2022

The rise of hoax informations/ fake news circulating can have a negative impact on the development of the Indonesian state. Hoaxes can cause debates to the point where it is not impossible to break friendships. Moreover, the hoax that contains SARA which is very vulnerable to invite friction between communities, disturbs the stability of the country and diversity. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of law enforcement in cases of spreading false information. The research method is sociological juridical. The basic regulations for the spread of fake news or hoaxes have been regulated in Act No. 11 of 2008 which has been changed to Act No. 19 of 2016 articles 28 paragraphs 1 and 2. It can be charged with other related articles, namely articles 310, 311, 378 and 390 of the Criminal Code. With the rapid development of today's technology, the more diverse and many new crimes committed through electronic media, in this case the spread of fake news (Hoax) which is currently rife. The current regulations related to fake news have regulated not only the creators of the fake news who are given criminal sanctions but also for the perpetrators who participate in sharing (forwarding) the fake news.
Effectiveness Of Law Enforcement Implementation In Case Of Middle Assistance Oriented On Restorative Justice
Authors: Suharto Moh. , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of a restorative justice system in cases of mild persecution in the community which has not been effective at this time. The method used in this approach is sociological juridical. Restorative justice is an alternative settlement of criminal cases which in the criminal justice procedure mechanism focuses on punishment which is converted into a dialogue and mediation process that involves the perpetrator, victim, family of the perpetrator/victim, and other related parties to jointly create an agreement on the settlement of a criminal case that is fair and balanced for both the victim and the perpetrator by prioritizing restoration to its original state and restoring the pattern of good relations in society Case LP/B/06/II/2018/Central Java/Res. Pbg/Sec. fret, The victim was subjected to physical violence by the suspect. Based on the report, the Mrebet Police Chief processed and completed the investigation file. The police chief through his authority directs to the victim that the case can be resolved by restorative justice. Even though he had refused, the victim finally agreed to make peace with the suspect. This also happened in the Grobogan area, where Ulil as the persecutor and Surip who was the persecuted party were facilitated by the police to make peace through restorative justice. However, not all of the community, especially victims of mild persecution, are willing to carry out legal settlements in restorative justice, where Ulil as the persecutor and Surip who is the persecuted party are facilitated by the police to make peace through restorative justice. However, not all of the community, especially victims of mild persecution, are willing to carry out legal settlements in restorative justice.
The Effectiveness Of Electronic Traffic Control Implementation In Reduce Motor Vehicle Accidents
Authors: Utomo Priyo , Hanim Lathifah
Published: February 2022

The rapid growth of the number of motorized vehicles that is not matched by the legal culture of the people who use motorized vehicles often results in an increase in the number of accidents. Electronic based traffic control. However, the lack of facilities and infrastructure for the implementation of electronic traffic control has resulted in the ineffectiveness of electronic traffic control, this also happened in the Grobogan area. This paper aims to further analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of electronic traffic control, especially in the Grobogan area. The method in this writing is qualitative descriptive. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be seen that the implementation of Electronic Traffic supervision in the Grobogan area has not been effective this is due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Then the factor of community obedience to the traffic rules that apply in Gobogan.
Implementation Of Complete Systematic Land Registration Services During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nugroho Fitri Adhi , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is as follows: To find out the problems faced in PTSL services during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Pekalongan City Land Office, to find out and analyze the implementation of PTSL services during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Pekalongan City Land Office. This study uses a sociological juridical approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: (1) Existing Problems in PTSL Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at the Land Office of Pekalongan City, including: (a) The factor of social distancing so it is not allowed to carry out measurements as before the pandemic, thus progress of implementation becomes hampered, while there is still a PTSL completion target that must be met, (b) The budget factor of the ministry of ATR/BPN is saved for the needs of handling the pandemic, so that the target is reduced / unit costs are lowered / there is even work in the implementation of PTSL that cannot be paid, (c ) The time period for the announcement of physical data and juridical data differs between the Government Regulation and the Ministerial Regulation concerning PTSL, (d) The factor of law enforcement facilities,the presence of an invalid resident e-KTP has been brought to the sub-district office but is still not recorded in the KKP application so that the efforts made are to coordinate with the Population and Civil Registry Office of Pekalongan City, (e) The factor of low public interest in participating in the implementation of PTSL activities from from the beginning until the issuance of certificates in 2020 there were 504 certificates printed, 504 certificate signatures, and G. Scan BT PTSL 2020, (2) Implementation of PTSL Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at the Land Office of Pekalongan City, the results namely Print Certificate: 504 fields, Certificate Signature: 504 fields, and G. Scan BT PTSL 2020: 504 fields.
Work Of Legal Products Traffic In Overcoming Road Conclusion
Authors: Fadli Fadli , Khisni Akhmad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the concept of the substance of traffic law products in overcoming road congestion. This research uses a normative juridical method with research specifications in the form of descriptive analysis. Based on the discussion, it is concluded that the state's efforts in the form of legislation with the existence of legal products that are correlated with overcoming the problem of congestion on the highway with various concepts of interrelated substances include Act No. 22 of 2009, concerning traffic and transportation. Act No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government in Article 9 paragraph (1) states that there are 3 (three) types of government affairs, namely absolute government affairs, concurrent government affairs, and general government affairs. Government affairs under the authority of the Regions consist of Mandatory Government Affairs and Preferred Government Affairs. Article 10 of Act No. 38 of 2004 concerning Roads states that to regulate road use and smooth traffic, roads are divided into several road classes. Government Regulation Number 32 of 2011 concerning Management and Engineering, Impact Analysis, and Traffic Needs Management, the scope of regulation of PP Management and Engineering, Impact Analysis, and Traffic Needs Management includes traffic management and engineering activities including planning, regulation, engineering, empowerment, and supervision.
The Role Optimizing of Election Observers in 2019 Elections
Authors: Achwan Achwan , Kusriyah Sri , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of monitoring and optimizing the role of election observers. The specification of this research is analytical descriptive with socio-legal approach method. The method of collecting data is by interviewing and analyzing data from laws and regulations, research results, scientific works and relevant books. The results of this study indicate that election monitoring plays an important role in the quality of elections, namely complementing the limitations of Bawaslu in terms of the number of supervisory personnel and the breadth of the scope of its supervision, as a form of public participation, as an election control institution, as part of citizen political education and as a balance between election organizers. . To optimize the role of election observers, this can be done by: registration for accreditation is carried out at the beginning of the stages, election monitoring is carried out at all stages, the need for mastery and understanding of all election regulations, the need for sources of funds other than member fees such as budget assistance from the government or in collaboration with donor agencies that not affiliated with any election contestants or political parties,
The Implementation of Criminal Sanctions on Criminal Acts of Narcotics
Authors: Ristikowati Mei , Hanim Lathifah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes and judges' considerations in the application of sanctions to perpetrators of narcotics crimes in the Batang District Court. The research method used is a Sociological Juridical Approach. Based on the results of the research on the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics crimes, starting from the indictment of the public prosecutor, who charged him with the Subsidarity charge, namely Article 114 paragraph (1), Article 112 (1) and Article 127 of Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The basis for the examination in court is the Indictment of the Public Prosecutor, then the Panel of Judges conducts an examination of the indictment, in order to prove whether the Defendant has committed the crime as stated in the Article charged by the public prosecutor, whether the description of the defendant's actions is correct, which will be proven based on the applicable legislation. Considering the panel of judges in their decision, the panel of judges in their examination uses the theory of proof and punishment, where in the Aquo case the panel of judges will prove the elements contained in Article 114 paragraph (1), Article 112 (1) and Article 127 of Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics as stated in the indictment of the public prosecutor, then examine the statements of witnesses, associated with the statements of the defendant and documentary evidence so that the facts of the trial will be obtained and evidence will be obtained which are mutually compatible and mutually reinforcing, from the results the research according to the authors of the panel of judges in court examinations has been based on the theory of evidence and the theory of punishment.
The Community Law Compliance with Marriage Age Limitation Provisions
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Khisni Akhmad
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this research are to find out and analyze the community's legal compliance with Act No. 16 of 2019 concerning the Provisions on the Marriage Age Limit and the inhibiting factors for the implementation of Act No. 16 of 2019 concerning the Provisions on the Marriage Age Limit as well as efforts to overcome obstacles to the implementation of Act. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive research specifications. The results of this study are Community Legal Compliance with Act No. 16 of 2019 concerning Provisions on Marriage Age Limits, where it is known that public legal awareness of underage marriage is relatively low, where some of the people who already know these rules still register their children's marriages. Inhibiting factors include: First, there are still people who do not know the contents of the policy. Second, there are still people who do not know the benefits. The third is the lack of success of the goal of the law in question is to reduce the rate of marriage at a young age. Efforts to overcome for the prospective bride and groom who have not reached the age of 19 years, their parents/guardians are requested to apply for a Marriage Dispensation to the Religious Court in the area where they live.
ВЕКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ НОРМАТИВНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА В РОССИИ
Authors: Покровская Любовь
Published: February 2022

Актуальность и значимость этой аналитической статьи заключается в том, что в последнее время полным ходом идет трансформация российской бухгалтерской отчетности в формат МСФО и в связи с этим нормативный фонд бухгалтерского учета постоянно трансформируетс
УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАННАЯ МЕТОДИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ УДЕЛЬНОГО ОБЪЕМА ТЕСТА
Authors: Махинько Роман
Published: February 2022

Правильна організація технохімічного контролю на всіх етапах хлібопекарського виробництва є запорукою виготовлення продукції високої якості. Однак багато традиційних методик оцінювання показників якості сировини, напівфабрикатів і готових виробів передбач
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ УКРАИНЫ С ЯПОНИЕЙ: ПОЛИТИКА НА САМОМ ВЫСОКОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors: Павленко Мария , Секунова Юлия
Published: February 2022

У статті проаналізовано міжнародні відносини України з Японією, які розпочалися із першого офіційного візиту Президента України Леоніда Кучми до Японії у 1995 р. завдяки підписанню Спільної заяви України та Японії з Прем’єр-міністром Томічі Мураяму. На ці