bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An examination of linguistic parallels in toponymic legends of english and kazakh languages
Authors: Курбан А , Алиддинова Д
Published: March 2024

Place names, crucial elements within the realms of geography, history, and culture, serve as vital markers for human settlements, natural landmarks, and administrative zones. Their significance extends to various fields, including cartography, history, linguistics, and tourism, as they reflect the essence of a region’s landscape and heritage. Functioning as valuable references, they aid in public services, communication, and logistical operations, playing a pivotal role in location identification for emergency and postal services, communication networks, defense strategies, and navigation systems [1].
Reduction as the way of the language economy manifestation
Authors: Хабибуллаев Р , Утепов О
Published: March 2024

The history of language economy has a long tradition. It has been addressed by various thinkers, starting with Aristotle. Systematic study of the principle of economy in language should be associated with research in the field of phonetics and, above all, with the names of such linguists as H.Sweet, P.Passy, V.Whitney, who indicated the presence of two opposite trends in the language: the tendency to facilitate pronunciation and its opposite — the tendency to redundancy.
Effective techniques in teaching reading for young learners
Authors: Ерниязов Р , Сейтжанова Л
Published: March 2024

In this article, the most effective techniques of teaching reading for young learners are investigated. The challenges learners face when reading as well as some effective strategies from children’s perspective and some strategies along with reading activities are presented
Innovative Financing Models and Sustainable Development in the Nigerian Industries; A Conceptual and Theoretical Review
Authors: Upaa Jocelyn U. , Iorlaha Michael , Tyungu James I.
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the nexus between innovative financing models and sustainable development within the context of Nigerian industries. Nigeria, as a rapidly developing nation, faces multifaceted challenges concerning economic growth, social well-being, and environmental sustainability. Innovative financing models have gained prominence as a means to address these challenges, offering the potential to drive inclusive and sustainable development. The literature review delves into the dimensions of sustainable development, traditional financial models, and their limitations, as well as innovative financial models such as green bonds, impact investment, microfinance, and public-private partnerships. The study concludes with policy implications, offering recommendations for policymakers, regulatory reforms, capacity building strategies, and the importance of fostering collaboration among stakeholders to drive the adoption and effectiveness of innovative financial models for sustainable development in Nigerian industries. This research contributes to the discourse on sustainable development in emerging economies and provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics.
Age Difference between Spouses and Women Empowerment in Nigeria
Authors: Akpan Wisdom Matthew , Ayinmoro Aboluwaji Daniel
Published: March 2024

Women empowerment is the increased ability of women to make life choices, and it is a major challenge among couples in decision making process in sub-Saharan Africa. Women empowerment among couples in Nigeria is influenced by the variations in the age of husband and wife especially among women with older husbands. This study examined the influence of spousal age difference on women empowerment in Nigeria using NDHS 2018 dataset. Women empowerment was measured by decision on health, household purchase and visit to family. Women were considered empowered if they take at least two of the decision singlehandedly and shared one with her spouse. Data were analysed using descriptive and logistic regression at P≤0.05. Spousal age difference was found to influence women empowerment in Nigeria. Women who were same age with husband and 1-4years and 5-9 years younger than husband were 2times more likely to be empowered, while women 10 or more year were 1 time more likely to be empowered. Specifically, women were more empowered if 1-4years younger than husband, as large spousal age difference limits women autonomy. The study has shown the implication of women marrying men who are far older than them and has given stakeholders a diverse approach toward empowerment of women and achieving SDG5.
Internal Control as an Aid to Accountability in the Public Service: A Case Study of Ibarapa East Local Government, Oyo State.
Authors: Bolaji Saudat Adewumi
Published: March 2024

Internal Control System (ICS) is the process by which private or public organization governs its activities for effective and efficient operations, reliability of her financial accountability and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. This paper investigated how the implementation of ICS has aided the performance, accountability, transparency and efficient management of resources in the public service in which Ibarapa East Local Government was used as a case study. It is a survey research design and both primary and secondary sources of data were explored. The data were gathered through questionnaire, interview, source document, official gazette, circulars and local magazine (The Ibarapa News), and from key stakeholders, government officials, employees and community representatives. The data were analysed using Descriptive Statistics, the Statistics Process Control (SPC) charts and the non-parametric test – the Chi-Square. Findings revealed that the administrative and accounting internal controls strategies were perceived as normal even with the non-autonomous status of all local governments in Nigeria and also well implemented in line with the council’s management culture and other elements of internal control processes. All the null hypotheses were rejected. The Chi-square X 2c = 23.045 > X 2t = 14.067; degree of freedom (df) being 7 and at 0.05 level of significant. All the control conditions on the Statistical Process Control (SPC) chart were at Upper Control Limit (UCL) except for the Risk Assessment and Exposure influenced by ethnic social problems of banditry and other crisis. The paper concluded that ICS has aided accountability of the Local Government through efficient and prudent resource management, transparent and financial integrity, internal and external audits, prevention of misappropriation of funds, enforcement and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, as well as risk management and mitigation. Ultimately, the study has contributed to the improvement of public sector performance, service delivery, and public trust in Ibarapa East Local Government in particular, Oyo State Local Government Service Commission in general. The study recommended that Ibarapa East Local Government should prioritize the strengthening of internal control mechanisms to enhance accountability by establishing clear lines of responsibility, providing adequate training to staff members, implementing regular internal and external audits, and fostering a culture of transparency, gender balance, and ethical behavior and quick report to resolve communal crisis.
ADVANCES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR CELLULAR AND TISSUE REGENERATION: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES IN HUMAN DISEASE TREATMENT
Authors: Pavan Isabele Pagani , Giacinti Giulia Maria , Alvarenga Flávio dos Santos , Martins Isabelle Mendonça , Campanharo Camilly Victória , Casotti Matheus Correia , Louro Iúri Drumond , Meira Debora Dummer
Published: March 2024

Biotechnology constitutes a realm of inquiry that extends its benefits across diverse domains of knowledge, ranging from agricultural sciences to clinical applications. This field leverages technology to address challenges frequently entailing living organisms. Of current significance is the endeavor to elucidate the process of animal regeneration, particularly within the human species, given its burgeoning potential as an ally in the treatment and cure of various maladies. Recognizing the societal importance of this subject, the present article seeks to expound upon contemporary biotechnological advancements facilitating the exploration of cellular and tissue regeneration for the treatment of human diseases. To this end, a comprehensive review of articles delineating the current landscape was conducted, involving a comparative analysis of regenerative activity across species, with a specific focus on humans. Evidentially, the use of biomaterials in tissue regeneration assumes paramount importance, albeit not without the formidable challenge posed by the inflammatory process. Stem cells, conversely, present themselves as promising entities in the realm of regeneration. However, their interaction within the host organism necessitates further scrutiny to attain a more nuanced understanding. Despite strides made in the field of regenerative medicine, the lack of comprehensive comprehension regarding the properties of biomaterials and their responses within the human body constrains their clinical applicability. Nevertheless, an auspicious future is envisioned, marked by advancements in biomaterials and a heightened understanding of interactions within the human body, thereby fostering the development of more efficacious treatments for a myriad of diseases.
MINOXIDIL ORAL E SUA EFICÁCIA NO TRATAMENTO DA ALOPECIA
Authors: Rezende Groschel Bruna , Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel Henrique , Caixeta Ferri Giulian , Teixeira de Assis Carvalho Guilherme , Azara de Oliveira Eric
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O minoxidil começou a ser implementado na década de 1970, para tratar hipertensão refratária grave devido às suas propriedades vasodilatadoras. Involuntariamente, os primeiros testes de minoxidil oral como medicamento anti-hipertensivo documentaram efeitos colaterais como hipertricose e hirsutismo com uso crônico e relataram o potencial do medicamento para estimular o crescimento do cabelo. Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia do minoxidil oral para tratamento de alopecia. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “O minoxidil oral é eficaz no tratamento de alopecia?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu na base de dados PubMed a partir dos termos “minoxidil oral” e “alopecia”, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: O minoxidil oral parece ter efeitos positivos na melhoria do crescimento do cabelo em pacientes com diferentes tipos de alopecia, mas os dados nesta revisão são de muito baixa qualidade. Várias séries de casos retrospectivos relataram que o minoxidil oral é um tratamento eficaz para a alopecia androgenética feminina com efeitos colaterais favoráveis. Conclusão: O minoxidil oral está sendo mais utilizado e provou ser eficaz, mas é limitado por seus efeitos colaterais em comparação com a formulação tópica.
SEPSE: UMA VISÃO GERAL DAS CAUSAS, SINTOMAS E TRATAMENTOS ATUAIS - UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas , Spindola Melo Carlos Daniel , Alves de Lima Natanael , De Moraes Souza Nunes Ana Beatriz , De Sousa Guimarães Neto Luiz , Brito Bacelar Viana Andrade Cleidyara de Jesus , Peres Costa Thayna , Ferreira Costa Mayara Regina
Published: March 2024

A sepse é uma síndrome clínica grave desencadeada por uma resposta inflamatória sistêmica desregulada do corpo a uma infecção. Sua complexidade reside na variabilidade clínica e na necessidade de intervenção rápida para melhorar os desfechos dos pacientes. Objetivo: Este estudo visa revisar os avanços recentes na compreensão da sepse, incluindo sua fisiopatologia, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento, destacando desafios e estratégias terapêuticas emergentes. Métodos: Uma revisão bibliográfica foi conduzida através de uma busca em bases de dados eletrônicas, selecionando estudos relevantes publicados nos últimos 15 anos que contribuíram para o entendimento da sepse. Resultados e Discussão: Desafios na identificação e tratamento da sepse incluem heterogeneidade clínica, resistência antimicrobiana e variabilidade na resposta ao tratamento. Avanços recentes, como biomarcadores precoces e terapias adjuvantes, oferecem esperança para uma abordagem mais eficaz. Conclusão: Apesar dos desafios persistentes, os avanços na compreensão e manejo da sepse proporcionam oportunidades para melhorar os desfechos dos pacientes. A colaboração interdisciplinar e a pesquisa contínua são fundamentais para enfrentar esse desafio global e reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade associadas à sepse.
ESCREVENDO ARTIGO CIENTÍFICO: UM GUIA PARA PESQUISADORES INICIANTES
Authors: Giocondo César Francisco Ignácio
Published: March 2024

Pesquisadores iniciantes encontram dificuldades em escrever artigos científicos e muitas vezes não possuem uma orientação adequada para o seu trabalho de pesquisa, como também a forma de apresentar a sua pesquisa para publicação. Entretanto, em muitos casos, a evolução na carreira de pesquisador para a sua qualificação, ou obtenção de subsídio para a sua pesquisa, está vinculada as suas publicações. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever e sugerir as etapas da construção de um artigo científico, bem como a sua estrutura básica com o seu conteúdo. Lembrando que cada publicação – aqui sendo tradado como: revistas, periódicos, seminários, congressos, dissertação de mestrado ou a tese de doutorado, definem o seu próprio formato. Desta forma, este artigo irá contribuir com o desenvolvimento do formato da publicação científica de pesquisadores de uma forma geral. Como todo trabalho científico, este se iniciou com uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória sobre o tema. Porém, também foi construído a partir de observações da estrutura de muitos artigos que serviram de base para a dissertação (de mestrado) e a tese (doutorado) do autor. Descrever as principais seções que um trabalho científico deve conter, os elementos presentes em seu formato e sugestões em seu conteúdo, e para tornar o trabalho mais atraente e aceitável para publicação.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE MELALEUCA (Melaleuca linariifolia) OBTIDO DE DIFERENTES FORNECEDORES
Authors: Cristina do Carmo Marli , Albuquerque Leão Kemile
Published: March 2024

Os antibióticos revolucionaram o tratamento de doenças infecciosas causadas por bactérias e reduziram mundialmente as taxas de morbidade e mortalidade associadas às infecções bacterianas. As ações terapêuticas dos óleos essenciais  são  diversificadas  e  muito  amplas. Por muitos anos,  esses  óleos  têm  sido usados para  tratar doenças. As atividades farmacológicas principais são: ação antibacteriana, anti-inflamatória, antioxidantes, antiviral,  dentre  outras. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar comparativamente a ação antimicrobiana do óleo essencial de Melaleuca alternifolia de diferentes fornecedores. Trata-se de um trabalho de iniciação científica, no qual escolheu-se trabalhar com três óleos essenciais industrializados de três marcas diferentes, adquiridos pela pesquisadora no comércio local. Como não era objetivo do trabalho qualificar os fornecedores, as marcas foram ocultadas e tratadas neste estudo como X, Y e Z. Realizou-se repique das cepas a fim de recuperar os microrganismos e obter colônias isoladas. As cepas foram repicadas em ágar nutriente, pela técnica de estrias sinuosas em tubo inclinado e incubadas a 37ºC por 24 horas. Com este trabalho pode-se concluir que o óleo essencial de melaleuca possui uma potencial atividade antimicrobiana frente às cepas de S. Aureus, E. coli e Salmonela. Conclui-se também que a concentração dos compostos ativos no óleo essencial interfere na potência antimicrobiana, sendo importante a padronização dos óleos para garantir a sua eficácia terapêutica.
Formação de educadores de ciências da EJA: possibilidades e desafios da articulação Freire-CTS-Andragogia
Authors: Ribeiro Renata Deli da Rosa , Muenchen Cristiane
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa objetiva discutir sobre as possibilidades e os desafios que um processo formativo fundamentado nos pressupostos Freire-CTS-Andragogia apresenta aos conhecimentos e às práticas de educadores da área das Ciências da Natureza que atuam na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa participante de cunho qualitativo, no contexto de um processo formativo desenvolvido com educadores da área de Ciências da Natureza que atuam na Educação de Jovens e Adultos, em uma escola pública no município de Caçapava do Sul, em uma época pandêmica, a partir da dinâmica dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos como estruturantes de currículos. Neste, emergiu um Estudo da Realidade que resultou na construção de planejamentos estruturados a partir da questão emergente do mesmo: Como promover a geração de empregos e melhorias na saúde pública do município de Caçapava do Sul? As unidades temáticas discutidas nas aulas compreendem: Saúde e Pandemia, Pontos Turísticos, Geoparque e Mineração. A análise ocorreu a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva, por meio de categorias emergentes ao processo formativo desenvolvido e sinalizou pontos convergentes entre os pressupostos teóricos Freire-CTS-Andragogia, criando caminhos para uma reorganização curricular e uma nova e emergente práxis para a educação de jovens e adultos. Ainda, discute-se os desafios propostos no que tange os planejamentos e as adaptações necessárias e urgentes em meio a pandemia e a especificidade da formação inicial e permanente dos educadores.
Hate Speech and Abusive Language and Abusive Language Detection in Twitter using Machine Learning
Authors: Sakshi Dhatrak  , Sanika Rasal  , Sakshi Bodke  , Sakshi Shinde  , Prof. Miss. Aishwarya Sanap
Published: March 2024

Twitter's central goal is to enable everybody to make and share thoughts and data, and to communicate their suppositions and convictions without boundaries. Twitter's job is to serve the public discussion, which requires portrayal of a different scope of points of view. Yet, it does not advance viciousness against or straightforwardly assault or undermine others based on race, nationality, public cause, rank, sexual direction, age, inability, or genuine illness. Hate speech and abusive language can hurt a person or a community. So, it is not appropriate to use hate speech and abusive language. Now, due to increase in social media usage, hate speech and abusive language is very commonly used on these platforms. So, it is not possible to identify hate speech and abusive languagees manually. So, it is essential to develop an automated hate speech and abusive language detection model and this research work shows different approaches of Natural Language Processing for classification of Hate speech and abusive language through Machine Learning Algorithms.
Extraordinary Women of the Medieval and Renaissance World
Authors: Levin Carole , Barrett-Graves Debra , Carney Jo Eldridge , Spellman W. M. , Kennedy Gwynne , Witham Stephanie
Published: March 2024

Aside from a few famous queens, warriors and religious leaders, little information is available about the many extraordinary women of the medieval and Renaissance world. This resource brings together engagingly written biographical profiles of 70 women, most of whom are unsung, but all of whom are remarkable for their courage, initiative, and accomplishments in a world where the conventional wisdom was for women to be chaste, silent, and obedient. The women profiled here represent 18 countries and excelled in 19 fields of endeavor. They include artists, builders, mystics, political leaders, religious activists, diarists and dramatists, poets and writers, and scholars.

In a world where women were taught to prefer silence to speech and self-expression, and where an assertive woman was considered an abnormal one, these women did speak out and assert themselves. This often required the courage to refute the moral dictates of the time, to put themselves at risk for their beliefs, or to take political power for themselves. Some women succeeded and some were destroyed in their efforts. These profiles, prepared by specialists in women's history, are based on the latest scholarship and offer a wealth of information not available elsewhere. Each profile features biographical data, an engagingly written biographical essay that discusses the woman's life in the context of her society, and bibliographic sources for further research. This work makes the lives of these extraordinary women accessible to the wide audience of students and interested readers and is ideal for student research.
The Effect Of Using Group Investigation (GI) Method On Students’ Writing Achievement Of Eleventh Grade Of SMA Swasta Pelita Bulu Cina
Authors: Seget Tartiyoso Dela Sapitri, Conny,
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study is to find out whether Group Investigation   Method (GIM) affect on Students’ Writing Achievement of Eleventh Grade of SMA Swasta Pelita Bulu Cina. The subject were the all tenth grade students’ with the population of 70 students.   And 70 students were chosen as the ample each class consisted 35 students. This study was quasi experimental research. This study used control class and experimental class as design of research, which acts as a controlled class benchmark basic ability st udents’ on writing achievement without application of strategy, while the experimental class was given Group Investigation   Method (GIM). The data collected from this study were analyzed using t -test formula. The result of this study that was a positive effect of the result students’ writing achievement after used   Group Investigation     Method  (GIM).  It  can  be  seen  from  the  data  analysis,  The  data were  collected  by administering tests. Then, the data were analyzed by appying the pre test and the post test. The t-test formula both in experimental and control group (7.04) in which t-table is 2.000 (p=0.05), to was higher than tt  in significant level 5%, so the alternative hypothesis   (Ha)   was accepted and the null hypothesis (H 0)   was rejected.  In  order  words,  using  Group  Investigation    Method  (GIM)  had  effect  on  students’  writing achievement at the eleventh grade of SMA Swasta Pelita Bulu Cina.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Remi (Rajin, Efektif, Menyenangkan Dan Imajinatif) Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran SKI Kelas VIII MTs.S Darul Arafah Pangkalan Berandan L
Authors: Usmaidar, Ahmad Fuadi Khairunnisa,
Published: March 2024

Model Pembelajaran REMI adalah singkatan dari Rajin, Efektif, menyenangkan dan Imajinatif, sehingga sangat perlu menjelaskan masing-masing dari komponen model pembelajaran REMI. Pembelajaran REMI merupakan pembelajaran yang jarang di gunakan para guru, mengajar dengan menggunakan beberapa model pembelajaran. Dengan harapan model pembelajaran REMI ini mampu memberikan jawaban kegelisahan siswa dalam belajar dikarenakan guru sebelumnya bmenggunakan modle pemebealajaran yang monoton. Model Pembelajara Rajin, Efekti, Menyenangkan dan Imajinatif adalah penggabungan model pembelajaran lebih dari satu agar lebih menarik dan suasan pembelajaran menjadi lebih baik, dengan kata lain model Pembelajaran REMI ini dikatakan juga Penggabungan beberapa model pembelajaran dengan tujuan memberikan proses pembelajaran yang terbaik. Pengertian motivasi, adalah “Perubahan energi dalam diri seseorang yang di tandai dengan munculnya “feeling”dan di dahului dengan tanggapan terhadap adanya tujuan. Belajar adalah suatu perubahan yang terjadi dalam diri organisme manusia atau hewan, disebabkan oleh pengalaman yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkah laku organisme tersebut. Belajar adalah suatu perubahan yang terjadi dalam diri organisme manusia atau hewan, disebabkan oleh pengalaman yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkah laku organisme tersebut. upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran REMI (Rajin, Efektif, Menyenangkan dan Imajinatif) pada mata pelajaran SKI . Rata-rata Penerapan Model Pembelajaran REMI (Rajin, Efektif, Menyenangkan dan Imajinatif) siswa pada siklus I sebesar 71,5% meningkat 78,18% pada siklus II. Upaya meningkatkan Pemahaman belajar siswa terlihat dari rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman dari siklus I ke siklus II. Kemampuan pemahaman yang meningkat dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran REMI (Rajin, Efektif, Menyenangkan dan Imajinatif)meliputi instrumental dan relasional.
Strategi BAZNAS Menyalurkan Dana Zakat Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Menengah Di Kecamatan Tanjung Pura
Authors: Ahmad Fuadi, Khairani Sakdiah Fitra Alpa Syafira,
Published: March 2024

The role of the Amil Zakat Agency in Langkat Regency in supporting the economic development of MSMEs in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency has been well implemented, namely with the strategy of the Amil Zakat Agency in Langkat Regency through an economic empowerment program and MSME business actors are provided with knowledge about their business and receive attention in the form of revolving capital. Based on this background, the authors are interested in conducting research on the strategy carried out by the Amil Zakat Agency of Langkat Regency in channeling zakat funds by empowering the economy of the middle class in Tanjung Pura District. after making observations and collecting initial data, the authors used qualitative research methods to simplify the process of collecting data through interviews and documentation, making it easier for writers to describe the data. After obtaining data related to the role of the Langkat district amil zakat agency, the authors triangulated the data by comparing the results of the data obtained through interviews with the results of observations about facts in the field. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that the role of Baznas in Langkat Regency in supporting capital for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Langkat Regency had been well realized with the implementation of a program providing capital assistance to MSME entrepreneurs, namely entrepreneur Tikar Purun in Tanjung Pura District Village, Kab. Langkat, which has received venture capital assistance through Baznas Kab. Langkat. Thus the role of BAZNAS in supporting capital for MSME entrepreneurs in Kab. The level has been reached.
Persepsi Mahasiswa FKM Unmuha Terhadap Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh Tahun 2022
Authors: Eddy Azwar, Asnawi Abdullah M. Mirad Alfayrazi,
Published: March 2024

Tobacco users will kill >3 million deaths/year worldwide. This figure will continue to increase to 8 million deaths/year by 2030. Aceh province is one of the other provinces with the highest prevalence of smokers in Indonesia. The proportion of smokers in Aceh province is 29.3% and active smokers reach 25.0%, non-smokers 68.2%, occasional smokers 4.3%, and ex-smokers 2.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with students' perceptions of FKM UNMUHA towards a smoke-free area (KTR). This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all regular students of UNMUHA Class of 2017-2020 with a total of 154. The sample used in this study was 61 students. Purposive sampling where the researcher determines the sample by determining the special characteristics according to the criteria of the sample. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes (p value = 0.025) and UNMUHA students' perceptions of KTR. Meanwhile, knowledge does not have a relationship with UNMUHA students' perceptions of KTR in the Muhammadiyah Aceh University campus environment (p value = 0.945).
Konsep Riba Dalam Perspektif Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution, Sri Suci Ayu Sundari Jihan Suwifania,
Published: March 2024

Pengkajian tentang riba sudah menjadi hangat diperbincangkan dalam ilmu ekonomi Islam. Terlihat pembahasan tentang riba yang selalu melekat dipikiran umat Islam dan perbincangannya hampir tidak menemukan titik terang. Perdebatan mengenai riba dan juga bunga bank menunjukkan bahwa tentang riba yang sebenarnya itu sangat terikat erat dengan permasalahan uang. Perubahan riba ke bunga tidak lepas pula sejak berkembangnya lembaga lembaga keuangan. Karena itu, untuk mengamati dan mengetahui tentang riba di dalam keuangan Islam, dan di akhir kajian ini menawarkan sistem profit-loss sharing yang dimana bisa menjadi solusi ataupun jalan keluar sebagai pengganti sistem bunga dalam perekonomian Islam.
The Effect Of Using English Song On Students’ English Listening Skill For Eight Grade At Junior High School Methodist 8 Glugur
Authors: Zulfitri Theresia Christine Purba,
Published: March 2024

The primery objective of this research is to find out the effect of English songs on the ability of eighth graders. This research was conducted by using an experimental design. The population is Methodist 8 Glugur SMP students. The sample was 76 students with 33 students in the experimental group and 43 students in the control group. The experimental group was applied using English songs while the control group without using English songs. The data in this research were collected by giving a test. The test was in the form of multiple choices consisting of 15 questions. Those test consists of two types are : pre-test and post-test. After collecting data, the researcher analyzed the test using t-test. It was found that the t-observed (4.88) was higher than the t-table (1.99) this means that the use of English songs greatly affects students' listening skills.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Round Robin Brainstorming Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Kelas VII MTs Swasta Darul Arafah Pangkalan Berandan
Authors: Muhizar Muchtar, Zaifatur Ridha Widya Suhaidah,
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning activities by learning the Round Robin Brainstorming learning model at MTs. Private Darul Arafah Pangkalan Berandan. This type of research is classroom action research. The object of this research is to increase student learning activities through the Round Robin Brainstorming learning model in class VII MTs. Private Darul Arafah Pangkalan Berandan. The research subjects were students of class VII.1, totaling 39 people. Before the action is carried out, observations are made which include giving tests and interviews to class teachers to find out the activities and student learning outcomes. The data provided was obtained from sheets from observation sheets of activities, attitudes, and student learning outcomes in the form of questions and descriptions given. The test is given twice at the end of each cycle. After being given action through the Round Robin Brainstorming learning model in class action research carried out in class VII MTs. Private Darul Arafah Pangkalan Berandan from the results of observations of student learning activities in cycle II experienced an increase compared to cycle I. The average observation in cycle I was 53.84%, the average in cycle II was 74.35%. In cycle II there was an increase in the percentage of student learning activity by 20.51% from cycle I. From the results of the pre-test before the action obtained an average value of 67.61 and the results of the post-test after the action obtained an average value of 78.23. If measured by N-gain, the average student's ability is 0.32 in the medium category. This shows that the Round Robin Brainstorming learning model according to MTs students. Private Darul Arafah Pangkalan Berandan is considered good, namely between the classification of 56-75%. Thus the application of the Round Robin Brainstorming learning model can increase student learning activities.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Religius Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Madrasah Aliyah Sunan Kalijaga Banyuanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Tri Fahad Lukman Hakim Chairun Nisak,
Published: March 2024

Penelitiann ini  dilatarbelakangi  oleh  kenyataan  bahwa  penerapan Nilai-nilai religius kini sudah mulai dicanagkan oleh berbagai lembaga pendidikan mulai dari tingkat dasar hingga menengah maka dari itu perlu diteliti mengenai keberhasilan pada pelaksanaan penerapan nilai-nilai religius tersebut.  Fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana perencanaan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai relgius dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan PAI di MA.Sunan Kalijaga Banyuanyar, Bagaimana penerapan  guru  dalam  menanamkan  nilai-nilai  religius dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan PAI di MA.Sunan Kalijaga Banyuanyar  Apa factor pendukumg dan penghambat guru dalam menananmkan nilai-nilai religious dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan PAI di MA.Sunan Kalijaga Banyuanyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif dengan teknik pemaparan informan temuan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, serta analisis dokumentasi. Mengingat bahwa penelitian ini dilakukan lebih dari satu situs dengan  religiusistik  beda  (multi  kasus),  maka  data  yang  terkumpul  terlebih dahulu dianalisis secara individu, baru kemudian dilakukan analisis data lintas sistus. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahawa dalam penanaman nilai-nilai nilai-nilai religius pada pesera didik guru memiliki startegi khusus berupa dalam perencanaan penanaman nilai-nilai religius pada pesera didik perencanaan penanaman nilai-nilai religius pada pesera didik guru menganilis SK dan KD yang sesuai dengan materi dan nilai-nilai yang akan di tanamkan dan guru menyesuaikan dengan jadwal mingguan agenda pembelajaran baik berupa didalam dan di luar kelas. Pada pelaksanaan penanaman nilai-nilai religius pada pesera didik di biasakan dengan berbagai macam jenis seperti pembiasaan mulai dari kegiatan di dalam kelas sampai di luar kelas.
Strategi Perencanaan Pendidikan Dan Implementasinya Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Masri Masri , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Yahya Yahya
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi perencanaan pendidikan dan implementasinya di sekolah dasar. Tinjauan literatur sistematis dilakukan dengan menggunakan database jurnal-jurnal publish or perish. Hasilnya menunjukkan 33 artikel dengan kata kunci pencarian didasarkan pada: "perencanaan pendidikan di sekolah dasar”. Perencanaan pendidikan menempati posisi yang sangat krusial dalam pendidikan sekolah dasar. Kepala sekolah harus memiliki dan membuat rencana besar proyek jangka pendek dan jangka panjang bagi sekolah yang dipimpinnya. Strategi yang ditempuh dalam perencanaan pendidikan di sekolah dasar dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sekolah dasar dapat melalui langkah sebagai berikut pengumpulan dan pengolahan data, mendiagnosis, perumusan kebijakan, perkiraan kebutuhan masa depan, perhitungan biaya, menetapkan tujuan, merumuskan rencana, merincikan rencana, mengimplementasikan rencana, mengevaluasi rencana, dan meninjau dan revisi rencana pendidikan. Adanya strategi perencanaan pendidikan ini diharapkan pendidikan di sekolah dasar akan semakin maju. Implementasi perencanaan pendidikan di sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, efektifivitas, mutu dan pemerataan pendidikan.
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Jigsaw Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist Di Kelas X MAS Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura
Authors: Muamar Al Qadri Nadia Raisa,
Published: March 2024

Model Cooperative jigsaw ini adalah suatu tipe pembelajaran kooperatif yang terdiri dari beberapa anggota dalam suatu kelompok yang bertanggung jawab atas penguasaan bagian materi belajar dan mampu mengajarkan materi tersebut kepada anggota lain dalam kelompoknya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan Model Cooperative Jigsaw pada mata pelajaran Alquran Hadist  di Kelas X MAS Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura, mendeskripsikan bagaimana prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Alquran Hadist di Kelas X MAS Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura, dan mengetahui pengaruh Model Cooperative Jigsaw terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Alquran Hadist di Kelas X MAS Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura. Penelitian ini tergolong pada Penelitian Kuantitatif dimana teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini, yaitu menggu nakan Angket (Kuesioner). hasil pengujian hipotesis statistik dinyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara Model Cooperative Jigsaw terhadap Prestasi belajar Siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 33% dan sisanya sebesar 67% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, seperti strategi belajar yang diterapkan peserta didik dan faktor ketersediaan fasilitas belajar di rumah maupun di sekolah.
Opini Masyarakat Terhadap HUMAS Kantor Desa Matapao Pematang Setrak Teluk Mengkudu Dalam Menyikapi Isu Pungli
Authors: Topan Bilardo Marpaung Sasti Anggraini, Ridwan Nasution,
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Humas Kantor Desa Dalam Dalam Menyikapi Isu Pungli dalam Menyikapi Opini Masyarakat tentang Isu Pungli. peneliti  ini didasarkan atas maraknya fenomena pungli yang terjadi di Kantor Desa Matapao yang dilakukan oleh pelayanan public atau pegawai Negeri atau Pejabat dalam mengelola opini masyarakat di Desa Matapao. Terkait Isu pungutan liat di kantor desa perlu adanya perubahan budaya di dalam penyelengaraan pelayanan public seperti halnya istansi-instansi yang berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat perlu adanya suatu perubahan guna dapat mebenahi citra negative yang selama ini terlanjut melekat di benak masyarakat. Ini merupakan tantangan bagi para penyelenggara pelayanan publik yang mana sejauh ini belum berjalan secara maksimal karena pada kenyataannya opini public yang negative atas kinerja penyelenggara pelayanan public masih terus terdengar. Begitu dengan humas di kantor desa pematang setrak di harapkan untuk sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat menjalankan kegiatan untuk mengetahui pentingnya melakukan tindak cegah pungli. dalam fungsi masyarakat pematang setrak, bahwasannya kantor desa di hari ini masih kurangnya trasparan kepada masyarakat dengan melihat kantor desa memandang perlu adanya upaya pemberantasan secara tegas, terpadu,efektif,efisien, dan mampu meninmbulkan efek jera terhadap pelaku pungli. daam upaya pemberantasan pungutan liat itu.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Stres Terhadap Kinerja Dan Kesejahteraan Mental Advokat
Authors: Sundari Andri Nurwandri, Dewi Atikah, Napsiah Saragih, Rifka Amanda,
Published: March 2024

Advocate performance is defined as the effectiveness of services provided by advocates and the efficiency of resources allocated and used to provide these services. There are several things that become obstacles for advocates in resolving cases, and there are certain burdens experienced by advocates. It is clear that becoming an advocate can be said to be easy or not easy, it all depends on the individual advocate. The aim of this research is to find out what influences workload and how to overcome this performance burden. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using field research methods (empirical), namely research activities carried out at certain Advocates' homes. The data collection methods used by the author in this research were interviews, observation and documentation.
PERLAKUAN BULI DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH AGAMA
Authors: Pg Razmahayati Pg Hj Mahmud  , Halimah Ma’alip  , Balan Rathakrishnan  , Suraya Ramli & Wan Utma Mazrah Wan Abdul Samad
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap, jenis dan faktor perlakuan buli serta program intervensi yang terdapat di sekolah menengah agama. Seramai 400 orang pelajar di empat buah negeri, iaitu Kelantan, Terengganu, Melaka dan Johor telah dipilih sebagai responden dalam kajian ini. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah borang soal selidik. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah kaedah kuantitatif dengan tinjauan dan persampelan dilakukan secara persampelan rawak mudah kelompok atas kelompok. Nilai kebolehpercayaan instrumen adalah α = 0.8234. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows. Statistik deskriptif iaitu frekuensi dan min digunakan untuk menganalisis tahap perlakuan buli manakala statistik inferensi iaitu regresi berganda digunakan untuk mengenal pasti faktor peramal kepada perlakuan buli dalam kalangan pelajar. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa tahap perlakuan buli berada pada tahap sederhana. Manakala aspek yang paling mempengaruhi perlakuan buli adalah dari aspek kewangan. Kajian juga mendapati bahawa dua peramal, iaitu akademik dan kewangan dapat menyumbang 7.4 peratus kepada perlakuan buli.
Amino Acid Profile, Total Protein and Histological Changes in Female Wistar Rats After Administration of Dichloromethane Extract of Heterotis Rotundifolia Leaves on Dermal Wound.
Authors: Ezim Ogechukwu E. , Agwu Jane A.
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the amino acid and wound healing potentials of the leaves of Heterotis rotundifolia. Amino acid analysis was performed using HPLC. Total protein level, body weight and histology were studied. Excision wound(2cm) was induced on the dorsal skin of 75 wistar rats (176-308g) divided into five groups of fifteen animals: control, 0.1g Vaseline, 0.1g gentamicin (reference drug), 0.1g extract+0.1g Vaseline (HRE1) and 0.2g extract+0.1g Vaseline (HRE2). At the end of days 1, 7, 14 and 21, rats were sacrificed and blood was collected for wound healing parameters while wound surface was taken for histology. The result revealed a higher total protein level of HRE1 with a significant difference (p<0.05) on day 21 compared to control and days 1-7 compared to gentamicin. Body weight in HRE2 significantly increased from days 1-21 with a significant difference (p<0.05) on days 1-7 compared to control and 1-14 compared to gentamicin. Histological examination revealed faster collagen deposition and angiogenesis on day 14 in HRE1 compared to control and gentamicin. Eighteen amino acids were detected with aspartate, methionine and arginine, (12.94, 9.38 and 8.74mg/100g respectively) having the highest concentrations. Heterotis rotundifolia leaves contains essential amiono acids and has wound healing potentials.
The Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model in Islamic Religious Education to Develop Students' Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Purnama Sari Nurul , Basyar Syaripudin , Jatmiko Agus
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the correlation between emotional intelligence in Islamic teachings and the embodiment of morality as human behaviour. Carried out at SMA YP UNILA Bandar Lampung, the research spanned from October 2023 to January 2024, utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology. Islamic education teachers were the subjects. Data collection involved observation, interviews, and documentation, with analysis employing reduction, presentation, and concluding. Validity was ensured through triangulation techniques and sources. Supportive factors encompassed collaborative efforts among school personnel, adequate facilities, extracurricular activities, and teacher competency. Conversely, hindering factors comprised students' disinterest in religious activities, insufficient parental support, restricted learning time, non-compliance with school rules, and academic pressure. The study's findings align with Daniel Goleman's emotional intelligence theory, positioning emotional intelligence as the bedrock for various other intellectual capacities.

Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Islamic Religious Education, Emotional Intelligence
Implementation of Religious Character Values in Scout Activities at Junior High School South Lampung
Authors: Mawadda Novziah , Anwar Chairul , Jatmiko Agus
Published: March 2024

In Indonesian education, the imperative challenge of cultivating robust character among the youth has surfaced prominently over the past decade, recognizing character's pivotal role in a nation's success trajectory. Innovative strategies, including the early integration of religious character values within educational settings like scout activities, become crucial responses to this challenge. Scout activities, renowned for their holistic approach to character development, serve as critical platforms in moulding religious character among students. This research aims to achieve three primary objectives: identifying embedded religious character values within Scout activities, exploring implementation methodologies, and investigating facilitating or hindering factors. The study navigates the intricate dynamics of religious character integration through a qualitative lens and employs semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation analysis. The findings underscore the significance of rituals, notably communal prayers, as fundamental avenues for instilling religious values alongside activities promoting environmental stewardship deeply rooted in Islamic teachings. By elucidating the multifaceted role of Scout activities in nurturing religious character, this study contributes to the discourse on character education, offering insights for educators and policymakers to strengthen the moral fabric of future generations.

Keywords: Religious Character Values, Scout Activities, Religious Character Integration
The Impact of Waste Plastic and the Role of Recycling Plastic in Reducing its Negative Impact towards Achieving a Net-Zero Society: A Case Study of Plastecowood
Authors: Khalid Faiza
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to improve the understanding on the role of recycling in achieving Net Zero goals pursued in the United Kingdom in the backdrop of the wider sustainability agenda. To achieve the aim of the study data was gathered on the company Plastecowood. Ten secondary internet sources and press releases about the company that discuss the dimensions covered by the research questions in regard to plastic recycling and other secondary data were utilized. A qualitative content analysis was conducted using NVivo software revealing important themes in the findings. Firstly, the analysis of this study found that Plastecowood contributed significantly towards Net Zero targets by trapping carbon emissions within their recycled products. Secondly Plastecowood reduced the health hazards associated with carbon emissions to the members of society. Thirdly there was a need to target certain elements when managing waste through recycling. A practical implication of this study is the averment that current recycling practices do not have the capacity to meet Net Zero goals and thus the need for stakeholders to find better efficient ways. Recycling of plastic should focus in producing high-quality recyclates and target strategic elements of the plastic value chain to achieve net zero goals.
Review of Literature on the Use of Learning Analytics and Learning Analytical Dashboard (LAD) in Improving Student Performance in Higher Education Institutions in Kenya
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Swaleh
Published: March 2024

Purpose – The purpose of the paper is mainly to review the various literature done on Learning Analytics in higher education institutions in Kenya. From the review it aims at identifying the current status of Learning Analytics in Kenya and proposing recommendations for improvement of the same. Methodology – The paper uses desktop approach to breakdown the various studies done in Kenya on Learning Analytics in higher education institutions in Kenya and identifies any research gaps/ areas for improvement from the review of literature. Value – The analysis is valuable to Higher Education institutions in Kenya in coming up with a model that will be used to improve student performance in blended learning through use of learning analytics and learning analytics dashboard. Findings – the findings of the study revealed that there was limited research on learning analytics in Kenya. Moreover, the current study had not used raw data such as the behavioral pattern of students. Therefore, future study can be done using the raw data from Moodle to develop a model for improving student performance.