bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kuantitatif untuk Uji Laik Fungsi Jalan Teknis dan Kondisi Kelaikan Jalan
Authors: Muhammad Prasetyo , Priambodo Djoko , Sidjabat Sonya , Ariyaka Soma
Published: October 2022

Road function-feasibilty is a must on road providence. This are conveyed accordance to law. road function-feasibility must be done as government responsibility to give road users guarantee of safety and give legal certainty for the road providers. One of any effort road providers did to give safety guarantee to road users are by doing techincal road function-feasibiity test. Nowadays, the implementation still has problems, like, thes test form that used is not so applicative and the assessment tend to subjectivity from each road function-feasibility team members. Thereby an innovation needed so that the form can give an objective result. Another innovation did was how to determine the category of road function-feasibility and road feasibility condition. The result on determined tested road shown that road function-feasibility category is not feasible. The tested road must be maintained so that roads can have better road function-feasibility category and give more safety guarantee to all road users
Public School Teachers’ Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes on Special Education and Psychosocial Development of Learners
Authors:   jeannieemji@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-3827 Mindanao State University-Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines, C. Abantas Jeannie
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the demographic profile, level of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of public school teachers on Special Education as well as the effect of these on the psychosocial development of learners. It utilized both descriptive and inferential statistics. The questionnaire checklist was divided into three parts: I – was the demographic profile of the SPED teachers; II – was adopted from the study of Gerald S. Mthetwa (2008) on Principal’s Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Inclusive Education: Implications for Curriculum and Assessment and Pearson Education, Inc. (2017) Washington Educator Skills Tests; III – a behavioral checklist adapted and modified from Ochset Pligs (2010). The respondents of the study are the selected SPED public school teachers and the parents/guardians of the SPED learners enrolled in S.Y. 2019-2020 in DepEd’s SPED Program. The statistical treatment applied are frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, Pearson product correlation coefficient, paired T-test, and regression analysis. The result showed that there is no significant relationship between the teachers’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes on the psychosocial development of learners. Each of the variables has no direct effect on the psychosocial development of learners with special educational needs. This further means teaching children with special educational needs require much effort, time, skills, and knowledge to help them discover their potential and develop them. Based on the findings and conclusions, it is highly recommended that there is a much need to employ more teachers in the field of Special Education, develop a team to continuously monitor and deliver the services needed in line with the guidelines set by the national government, and there must be more evident collaboration among the local community, the education community, parents, teachers, and the SPED school in addressing the concerns of Special Education in the school level. Keywords: Extent of knowledge about SPED, Extent of practice on the management skills among SPED learners, Extent of attitude towards SPED, Psychosocial Development, Public School Teachers, Special Education, SPED Learners
Sub-aesthetics: Consumption traps and avoidance strategies of livestreamed eating shows in the metaverse
Authors: Ba Shengchao , Shen Tao
Published: October 2022

“Metaverse” is a product of digital technology and a spatial scene in which the public consciousness is consciously engaged. It reconstructs the aesthetic experience and the aesthetic activity of the public, calculates and preserves the concrete aesthetic style, and conveys it to consumers with visual and auditory sensory elements. Consumers are trapped in the aesthetic prison of others and willingly pay for the dream world created by digital technology. By sorting out the text presentation and fan comments of livestreamed eating shows in the metaverse, this article analyzes the aesthetic trends of the fans and the relationship between the consumption of eating shows and aesthetics. Most of the fans of eating shows are the young generation, who get physical and emotional satisfaction from these shows and follow the opinion leaders with an admiring perspective. The food bloggers understand the psychology of their fans, and in an approachable way, they fake to be the same kind of fans with common aesthetic needs, so as to obtain the consumption ability of fans, reflecting the aesthetic characteristics of consumption in the metaverse. It is a medium for the capital to obtain the means of consumption. Individuals, communication subjects, media platforms and state institutions need to work together to regulate it in order to prevent addiction to consumerism.
Enlightenment and challenge of the concept of metaverse to film and television creation
Authors: Zhang Lanshan , Shi Weike
Published: October 2022

Starting from the enlightenment of the concept of metaverse to film and television creation, this paper puts forward that metaverse will be possible to reconstruct digital virtual space-time, open a new context of interactive narration and replace real actors with virtual personification. The role of film and television audience will also experience the transformation from viewer to experiencer, from audience to player, and from audience to creator. In addition, the virtual world constructed by the metaverse may cause ethical risks due to the unlimited creative freedom, domesticate the film and television audience into a new “container”, encourage users to form a value orientation from reality to emptiness, and also pose new challenges to the film and television content audit mechanism and management in the digital virtual space.
Construction of digital twin system for intelligent mining in coal mines
Authors: Miao Bing , Ge Shirong , Guo Yinan , Zhou Jiaxin , Jiang Ersong
Published: October 2022

In order to fulfill the functions of comprehensive perception, real time interconnection, analysis and decision making, autonomous learning, dynamic prediction and cooperative control, an overall framework of Digital Twin Smart Mining Workface was established. Firstly, the digital twin smart mining face system was divided into 3 levels, and the functions and characteristics of each level were given. Secondly, based on the physical domain entities contained in the intelligent mining face, the data perception models of coal shearer, scraper conveyor, stage loader, crusher, hydraulic support, belt conveyor support, emulsion pump station and environment in the digital twin working face system were expounded in detail, and the collaborative constraint relationship among shearer, hydraulic support, coal flow transportation system, workface environment and equipment was analyzed in depth. Finally, the application scheme of the digital twin intelligent mining face system was designed. Based on the digital twin intelligent mining face system, the virtual real mapping and real time interaction between physical mine entities and digital mine twins could be realized, and the intelligent perception and cooperative control of digital twins could be performed, which provides a basis for improving the intelligent level of coal mining face.
Evolution logic and path choice of IP development of media virtual image in the digital twin era
Authors: Wang Yu , Wei Ding
Published: October 2022

With the integration of various types of technologies and virtual media, the development potential of various types of products will continue to emerge in the future. Based on the rational analysis of the evolution logic and format presentation of virtual anchor, this paper comprehensively extracts the core points of the establishment of upstream, middle and downstream systems in the process of virtual anchor IP development from the dimensions of iconic feature shaping, emotional concrete expression, diversified scene application landing, operation management mechanism establishment, endogenous resource integration, user touch and emotional maintenance, hoping to be beneficial to the development and layout of virtual anchor IP.
Neonatal Death in Women with Severe Preeclampsia Receiving Conservative Management: Literature Review
Authors: Angia Sari Intan Dewi , Ilham Aldika Akbar Muhammad , Atika Atika
Published: October 2022

Introduction: In developing countries that still have places with inadequate supporting facilities, equipment and limited trained personnel, infants less than 37 weeks may still be at high risk for severe complications and even death if active management or termination is carried out, so conservative care is recommended. Object: The aim of this study was to analyze the perinatal outcome of neonatal mortality in women with severe preeclampsia who received conservative management. Method: This study uses a literature review method which includes searching for articles in electroncic research journal databases. Search articles using Scopus and Google Scholar with no year limit. The keywords used in the search were Preeclampsia, Conservative Management, Expectative Management, and Perinatal Outcomes. A total of 637 articles were obtained, and six articles were analyzed based on the research setting, design study, samples characteristics, and research results for each article. Results and Discussion: of this study are conservative management of women with severe preeclampsia can reduce neonatal mortality rates in care in developed countries, but still shows high rates of care in developing countries. Conclusion: of the results, this study indicate that conservative management can improve maternal outcomes in the form of neonatal mortality in developed countries
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on medical students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Matta Swetha , K Sumitra
Published: October 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the medical education throughout the world. A study was done to assess the effect of education and psychological behavior on medical students.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of COVID-19 on medical graduates in various aspects such as education, effect on clinical rotations, impact on the technology used for online classes, effect on quality of life, loneliness, sleep, and depressive symptoms.

Materials and Methods: A set of questions were distributed to Government Medical college, Suryapet students during November 2021–January 2022. Questionnaire aimed to study students’ viewpoint of COVID-19’s impact on their education, mental health, and willingness to participate clinically.

Results: One hundred medical students from Government Medical College, Suryapet participated in this study. Most students (88%) agreed that pandemic had disrupted their medical education. About 64% agreed to attend clinical rotations and 68% of students accepting the risk of contracting COVID-19 in clinical rotations. COVID-19 had an impact on technology tools used for medical education. Students reported that COVID-19 had moderate impact on quality of life, sleep quality, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 had an overall significant negative impact on undergraduate medical education. It is recommended that measures need to be taken to relieve students’ stress.
حديث (الأئمة من قريش) دراسة موضوعية
Authors: الروحاني أ.م.د. بلال حميد يحيى
Published: October 2022

ظهر في الآونة الأخيرة جدل لا متناهي، حول حديث المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم: «الأئمة من قريش»، وتكلم القاصي والداني فيه، وتوزع الناس بين منكر ومثبت، وتباينت الآراء كثيراً حول معناه وفحواه، مما يوجب على المختصين أن يزيلوا الإشكال، ويبينوا المقصود، ويرفعوا الالتباس، وقد كثر الكلام حوله قديماً وحديثاً في متفرقات الكتب، وبطون الأمهات، ومع ظهور القراءات المتنوعة، وبروز الأقوال الشاذة المعاصرة، تحتم على الباحثين بيان الحديث ومدى صحته، وتوضيح معناه، ورفع الالتباس، مع جمع كل الروايات والأحاديث في الباب، وقاعدة الإعمال أولى من الإهمال، فاشتمل البحث على ثلاثة مباحث: الأول منها: ذكر أبرز روايات وألفاظ الحديث، مع تخريجها، وبيان حكمها، وتناول المبحث الثاني: بيان ما تفيده ألفاظ الحديث ورواياته، وختم بالثالث: تحذيرات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مما قد يصاحب تولي قريش للخلافة. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والنقدي، ثم التحليلي والوصفي، وتوصل إلى نتائج أهمها: أن الخلافة في قريش إن توفرت فيهم الأهلية والكفاءة، وهو شرط كمال أو أفضلية؛ لتعدد الأدلة الموضحة لجواز تولي غيرهم، والإعجاز في بيان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بأن القيادة فطرية وجبلية، وليست مكتسبة، وقد حذر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من المخالفات التي قد يقع فيها القرشيون «وخص منهم من يزعمون أنهم أهل بيته وأنهم أولى الناس به» من الغدر والظلم وإفساد ما أصلح، وتأكيد مبدأ أن الإسلام جاء ليحارب العنصرية والعصبية بأنواعها، ولا مكان لإثارتها وإراقة الدماء، وهتك الأعراض في سبيل إذكائها.
المشكلات التي تواجه أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة إقليم سبأ من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: الغشم د. خالد عبد الله , مقبل أ. د. أحمد إسماعيل
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على المشكلات التي تواجه أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة إقليم سبأ من وجهة نظرهم، ومن خلال ذلك تم التعرف على الفروق بين وجهات نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس حول المشكلات التي تواجههم حسب متغيرات (الكلية، وسنوات الخبرة)، ولتحقيق ذلك استُخدم المنهج الوصفي لمناسبته لطبيعة البحث، والذي يعتمد على جمع البيانات وتحليلها وتفسيرها، وأداة استبيان تضمنت أربعة محاور (المشكلات التعليمية والأكاديمية، المشكلات الإدارية، المشكلات الاقتصادية، المشكلات المتعلقة بالطلبة).تكون مجتمع البحث من (130) عضواً، وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية بنسبة 34٪، حيث بلغت العينة (43) عضواً. وتوصل البحث إلى أن أعضاء هيئة التدريس يشكون بدرجة عالية جداً من مشكلات متعددة حسب مجالات ومحاور البحث أهمها:فيما يتعلق بمحور المشكلات التعليمية والأكاديمية: (ضعف توفر خدمة الإنترنت، عدم اشتراك الجامعة في المكتبات الدولية وقواعد البيانات)، ومحور المشكلات الإدارية: (لا توجد استراحة لأعضاء هيئة التتريس).وفيما يتعلق بمحور المشكلات الاقتصادية: (قلة الموارد اللازمة لإجراء البحوث العلمية)، ومحور المشكلات المتعلقة بالطلبة: (اقتصار الطلبة على الملخصات وعدم الرغبة في الرجوع للمصادر والمراجع). في حين أشارت النتائج أيضاً إلى توافق (95%) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في آرائهم مع اختلاف كلياتهم، وتوافق (89%) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في آرائهم مع اختلاف سنوات خبرتهم.
تغاير الدلالة الزمنية بين الأفعال في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الموساي أ.م.د/ حسين عبدلله صالح
Published: October 2022

يدور هذا البحث حول التغاير بين الدلالتين: الزمنية والنحوية للفعل في القرآن الكريم، ومعرفة مدى تفريغ الصيغ الفعلية من زمنها الأصلي المحدد في قانون النحاة إلى دلالتها على زمن غيره، وأظهر البحث أن تخصيص الفعل لأي زمن يتوقف على القرائن التي تصاحبه في سياق وروده أو بخلوه منها.واتضح من خلال البحث أن الأفعال في القرآن الكريم كثيرًا ما تفرغ عن زمنها النحوي الذي حده النحاة، وأنها لا تكتسب دلالتها الزمنية من خلال بنيتها الصرفية والنحوية فحسب، وإنما من خلال المقام(السياق) الواردة فيه، بمساعدة القرائن اللفظية والسياقية، وكان مسلك القرآن مع هذا الأسلوب قد اتخذ مناحي عدة، فتارة يُعبّر بالماضي مريدًا به المستقبل، وتارة يُعبّر بالمستقبل مريدًا به الماضي، وفي مواضع استغرقت الأفعال الزمن كله بصيغ فعلية ممتدة تحمل دلالة الاستمرار والاستغراق الزمني، لاسيما أثناء عرض قضية الإيمان، وكان لكل منحى دلالة وغاية. وقد عالج البحث هذه القضية من خلال استعمال القرآن لأفعال ذات دلالات زمنية مغايرة لدلالاتها الأصلية، وأوضح الغايات الدقيقة منها في سياقات ورودها.
IMAGENS DE NIETZSCHE NO CINEMA DE BÉLA TARR: A GENEALOGIA DA MORAL EM SATANTANGO
Authors: De Almeida João Flávio
Published: October 2022

Não raro a academia e a crítica cotejam o cineasta austríaco Béla Tarr com o filósofo alemão Friedrich Nietzsche a partir do filme O cavalo de Turin (TARR, 2011), haja vista que tal encontro parece quase necessário quando se defronta a referência ao suposto ocorrido que teria levado Nietzsche à loucura. Neste artigo propõe-se outro ponto de encontro entre os dois, a saber, a aproximação não tão evidente entre a Genealogia da Moral (1999) e o filme Satantango (TARR, 1994), em uma discussão calcada, sobretudo, nos conceitos de niilismo, vontade de potência e má-consciência.
ADOÇÃO DE APLICATIVOS DE TRANSPORTE E SEU IMPACTO NA ECONOMIA COLABORATIVA: UM ESTUDO DO PONTO DE VISTA DE SEUS USUÁRIOS
Authors: De Farias Anna Karolina Gonçalves , Menelau Sueli , Soares Italo Cavalcanti da Silva
Published: October 2022

O principal impacto da nova consciência e orientação de consumo é o surgimento da economia compartilhada, que progrediu graças também ao avanço tecnológico que a fez se popularizar. Mencionados quando o tema é economia compartilhada, os aplicativos de transporte experimentaram rápida evolução tanto na tecnologia adotada quanto na configuração do serviço ofertado e se sobressaem: Uber e 99POP. Por sua vez, usuários de uma nova tecnologia adotam uma inovação com base em sua decisão individual, e fatores impactam positivamente ou negativamente em sua decisão. Os modelos TRI e TAM apontam fatores que interferem nesse comportamento. Assim, analisou-se a adoção de aplicativos de transporte pelos motoristas e seu impacto na economia colaborativa em Caruaru. A abordagem adotada é qualitativa e empregou-se entrevista semiestruturada e a análise dos dados realizada por conteúdo é interpretativa. Os aplicativos agem como intermediários da entrega de valor aos usuários e as tecnologias empregadas aportam a criação conjunta do processo de serviço e a manutenção do relacionamento. Verificou-se que os aplicativos estão no limite da acepção do que pode ser considerado como serviço que faz parte da economia colaborativa, já que o modo como são utilizados é visando o retorno financeiro. Conclui-se que a adoção da tecnologia de aplicativos de transporte na cidade não impacta no âmbito colaborativo.
DIDÁTICA – ANÁLISE CONCEITUAL
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Freiberger Rubens Luís , Tenconi Daniel , Leffer Danielle Martins , Escher Alisson André
Published: October 2022

A palavra didática vem do termo grego didatiké, que quer dizer a arte de ensinar. A Didática é a parte da pedagogia que compreende o estudo das técnicas relacionadas ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Em outras palavras, a Didática é uma disciplina técnica que estuda o método do ensino em todos os seus aspectos práticos e operacionais, podendo ser definida, conforme Piletti (1990, p.43) como “a técnica de estimular, dirigir e encaminhar, no decurso da aprendizagem, a formação do homem”. A palavra didática vem do termo grego didatiké, que quer dizer a arte de ensinar. A Didática consiste na dimensão da Pedagogia que compreende o estudo das técnicas relacionadas ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Em outras palavras, a Didática é uma disciplina técnica que estuda o método do ensino em todos os seus aspectos práticos e operacionais, podendo ser definida, conforme Piletti (1990, p.43) como “a técnica de estimular, dirigir e encaminhar, no decurso da aprendizagem, a formação do homem”.
ACCESO VASCULAR PARA HEMODIÁLISIS POR TRANSPOSICIÓN BASÍLICO-CUBITAL EN LOOP AXILAR
Authors: Rodríguez Asensio Javier H. , Sposito Gastón , Maciel Lorena Rocío , Rey María Rosario , Agüero Dora
Published: October 2022

La población en diálisis está aumentando debido a múltiples factores, como el incremento de la esperanza de vida en este siglo y el ingreso de pacientes cada vez más jóvenes por enfermedades como la diabetes. Además, la esperanza de vida de la población en diálisis también creció por las mejoras en la tecnología médica. Los accesos vasculares nativos clásicos como la FAV Brescia-Cimino radiocefálica, la FAV braquiocefálica y las transposiciones de las venas basílica y cubital siguen siendo de primera elección, ya que presentan una mayor tasa de permeabilidad y menor tasa de complicaciones en comparación con los materiales protésicos. Ante el agotamiento de todas las posibilidades de acceso convencional en miembros superiores, una alternativa es la creación de una FAV basílica-cubital en asa axilar. Este procedimiento se realizó con buenos resultados en cuatro pacientes entre 30 y 52 años con insuficiencia renal crónica en hemodiálisis trisemanal.
EDAPHIC INFLUENCES ON TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN A SECONDARY-LOWLAND DIPTEROCARP FOREST OF KOTA DAMANSARA FOREST RESERVE, SELANGOR
Authors: RUZIMAN HASYA HANNANI , ISMAIL ASMIDA , PARDI FAEZAH , MOHD HATTA SITI KHAIRIYAH
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to determine tree species composition and its relationship with edaphic factors at Kota Damansara Forest Reserve (KDFR), Selangor. Ten study plots of 25 m × 20 m each were established randomly covering a total area of 0.5 ha. In each plot, all trees with diameters at breast height (DBH) of 5 cm and above were tagged and measured whilst topsoil samples at 10 cm depths were taken for their physical and chemical properties. A total of 205 trees from 46 species and 22 families were recorded in KDFR. As for species diversity, the forest showed a Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index (H’) of 3.43 and an evenness value of 0.89 which portrays the uniformity of tree species distribution in the study site. The soil analysis in this study demonstrated that KDFR was dominated by sandy clay texture with organic matter content ranging from 3.94% to 14.24% and acidic soil pH of 3.86. Redundancy analysis indicated that Cinnamomum iners, Cratoxylum arborescens, Myristica cinnamomea, and Syzygium grandis were closely related to soil chemical properties such as nutrients of Ca, P, K. Data and information from this study are crucial as a guideline for future ecological research in tropical forest areas.
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF CLASS INSECTA FROM SELECTED AREA OF TUBA ISLAND RESERVE FOREST
Authors: MOHD HATTA SITI KHAIRIYAH , RUSIDILBUKHARI NURSYAFIEZA , MD YUSOF NUR NADIAH , MOHAMAD JAMIL NORASHIRENE , HAMBALI KAMARUL , ABD WAHAB NOOR AKMAL , MOHD IDRIS SITI NOORFAHANA , MOHD ZAZI NORHAFIZAH , PARDI FAEZAH
Published: October 2022

Insects are ubiquitous and inhabit all types of ecosystems that include island ecosystems. A study on the diversity and distribution of Class Insecta was conducted at a selected forest area in Pulau Tuba using malaise traps. No insect study has been conducted at Pulau Tuba before. Three study sites namely forest fringe, middle forest, and inner forest were chosen. A total of 5883 specimens belonging to seven orders and 106 morphospecies of insects were collected. The orders identified were Blattodea, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Isoptera, and Lepidoptera. Diptera samples were the most found while Blattodea recorded the lowest number recorded. Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’) showed that the inner forest had the highest diversity value with H’ = 0.53, followed by the forest fringe with H’ = 0.44, and the middle forest with H’ = 0.22. The Evenness Index (E’) and Margalef Richness Index (R’) also showed the highest value comes from the inner forest with E’ = 0.28 and R’ = 0.81 respectively. Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there was a significant difference in insect distribution across three study sites where P< 0.05. Overall, this study suggested that the diversity of Class Insecta at Pulau Tuba was low in the three locations confirming the low species richness of insects in the island forest ecosystem.
From the editor
Authors: Robb Thomas
Published: October 2022

This issue excites us! The scholarship of the articles, the international range of authors and the current significance of the Special Issue topic – “Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in Language Education: Perspectives from Research and Practice in Global Englishes and Translanguaging” makes this an issue which will surely be highly valued by the international ELT community.
In Memorium: Vance Stevens
Authors: Robb Thomas
Published: October 2022

This is the first time for TESL-EJ to publish a remembrance. Vance Stevens’ great energy and significant influence on the use of technology for language learning, particularly through informal networks, behooves us to honor him in this way.
Norsk og internasjonal lærerutdanningsforskning
Authors: Vattøy Kim-Daniel , Rust Frances , Pielmeier Maralena , Böheim Ricardo , Schindler Ann-Kathrin , Gröschner Alexander , Knogler Maximilian , Alles Martina , Seidel Tina , Mörk Svava Björg , Olsen Kathrin , Croydon Abigail , Zelime Justin , Deutschmann Mats , Løken Gro , Lekhal Ratib , Haug Peder , Ulstad Svein Olav , Kvinge Øystein , Hagerup Pia Skog , Østern Anna-Lena
Published: October 2022

Denne tredje NAFOL-boken er en unik bok på det norske markedet. Den inneholder en samling av forskningsartikler om lærerutdanningsforskning som krysser nasjonale grenser, fagdisipliner og ikke minst utdanningsnivå, fra barnehage til forskeropplæring. Artiklene, som kommer fra USA, Tyskland, Island og Seychellene, gir innblikk i den inter nasjonale lærerutdanningsforskningen, mens de norske artiklene gir et bredt bilde av den positive aktiviteten vi nå ser i norsk forskning på området. Det er stort mangfold både i forskningstematikk og forskningsmetoder. Det er også positivt at unge norske forskere når et bredere publikum ved å skrive på engelsk, uten at det skal gå på bekostning av verdien av å ha god forskningslitteratur skrevet på norsk.
NAFOL står sentralt i denne utviklingen med sine vel 200 tidligere og nåværende stipendiater.NAFOL-bøkene, og ikke minst denne boken, gir et bilde av dagens lærerutdanningsforskning.Dette kommer frem i åpningsartikkelen, som presenterer et evaluerings prosjekt NAFOL satte i gang, og ikke minst i den avsluttende artikkelen, som har en grundig gjennom gang av et knippe NAFOL-prosjekter.
Denne boken er en kilde for nye og erfarne forskere som ønsker å holde seg oppdatert på norsk og internasjonal lærerutdanningsforskning.
A mysterious intra-cardiac needle discovered accidentally during pericardiothentesis under fluoroscopy
Authors:   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cairo University, Egypt., Alkady Hesham , Abouramadan Sobhy ,   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cairo University, Egypt., Adas Ahmed ,   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt., Gamaleldin Mahmoud ,   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cairo University, Egypt., Labeeb David ,   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cairo University, Egypt.
Published: October 2022

Due to the rarity of retained intra-cardiac sewing needles, no clear guidelines exist regarding the indication for their extraction. In this study we report a case of a sewing needle extracted from the right atrium of an adult female presenting with recurrent pericardial effusion after one year of accidental penetration.
Lampu Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Cahaya Berbasis Arduino Uno dengan Alat Sensor LDR
Authors: Alamsyah Nur , Rahmani Hani Fitria , Yeni
Published: October 2022

Perancangan Arduino UNO merupakan rangkaian dari proses-proses yang dilakukan untuk membuat lampu otomatis, mulai dari rancangan, membuat prototipe perangkat, implementasi, pengujian akhir perangkat hingga perangkat selesai dan siap untuk digunakan. Perancangan yang dilakukan adalah membangun lampu otomatis dengan Arduino uno dengan sensor. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk merancang penggunaan lampu otomatis, selain itu penulis berharap agar pihak lain dapat memahami maksud dari pembuatan lampu otomatis dan memudahkan pengguna supaya tidak mematikan lampu secara manual. pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan model prototype. Alasannya karena lingkup pengembangannya kecil, proses pembuatan akan lebih efektif juga efisien, waktu yang dibutuhkan tidak akan memakan waktu yang lama, dan output akhir yang dihasilkan akan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Sehingga penulis berharap agar pembuatan lampu otomatis ini dapat berguna. Pembuatan lampu otomatis ini menggunakan Arduino uno dengan Bahasa program C dan pembuatan simulasi menggunakan TINKERCAD.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menggunakan Ungkapan melalui Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas 1
Authors: Juariyah Ayi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Memperoleh informasi data peningkatan keterampilan menggunakan ungkapan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Talking Stick Dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 1, dan Mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Talking Stick Dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Tentang Keterampilan Menggunakan Ungkapan di Kelas 1 SD Negeri Mekarjaya 13 Kota Depok. Desain Penelitian Tindakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model yang dikembangkan oleh Kurt Lewin. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini mengikuti suatu siklus dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari langkah- langkah berikut: (1) Perencanaan (Planing) (2) Aksi atau tindakan (Action) (3) Pengamatan (Observing) (4) Refleksi (Reflecting)”. Hasil Belajar Siswa tentang keterampilan menggunakan ungkapan dengan menggunakan Model pembelajaran Talking Stick pada siklus I memperoleh Nilai rata-rata 73,13 sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 85,00. Tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa tentang Keterampilan menggunakan ungkapan dengan menggunakan Model pembelajaran Talking Stick, pada Siklus I mencapai 56,25 % atau sebanyak 18 orang dan sisanya masih terdapat 14 siswa atau setara dengan 43,75%. Sedangkan pada Siklus II tingkat ketuntasan meningkat mencapai 100% sehingga terjadi peningkatan signifikan sebesar 11,87 %
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Interaktif PMRI Berbasis Youtube untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Siswa
Authors: Dwi Yulianto
Published: October 2022

The lack of use of learning media in learning makes students less enthusiastic in participating in learning. In learning students also need learning media that can help understand the material repeatedly so that it is necessary to develop learning media such as interactive youtube-based flipbook electronic teaching materials. This study aims to produce interactive flipbook electronic teaching materials based on the SPLDV class VIII material which have been tested for validity and reliability. This research is a development research using the ADDIE model. The subjects in this study were: 2 material experts, 2 media experts and 30 student responses. The data collection method used an instrument in the form of a rating scale with a validity assessment sheet for interactive flipbook electronic teaching materials based on SPLDV material. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The data were analyzed using the mean formula to obtain the average score. The results of the research obtained are interactive flipbook electronic teaching materials based on YouTube, SPLDV material received an assessment of 85.50% from media experts, 85.83% from material experts, and 85.73% from users or students. So it can be concluded that the interactive flipbook electronic teaching material based on the SPLDV YouTube material is very feasible at MTs Kun Karima.
The Matic Exploratory of Content Marketing for the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Ezekiel Ajayi Olalekan
Published: October 2022

The marketing world is a dynamic and constantly changing environment that never stagnates. The fourth industrial revolution refers to a set of new technologies that are integrating the physical, digital, and biological worlds, affecting all disciplines, economies, and sectors, and even questioning what it is to be human. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyzed, how important is a content marketing strategy to the customers in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. The presented paper consists of three parts, the first part of the paper focuses on theoretical aspects of content marketing. The second part focuses on methods of data collection that are needed to perform analysis. This research work makes use of secondary data. Relevant data for this study was collected from already published/online materials, articles, Newspapers, journals, archives, web postings as well as editorials. The method of analysis that was employed in this study is systematic qualitative content analysis. The result of this paper is a comprehensive overview of thematic exploratory content marketing strategy that can be used to influence user interests in the global market and how important is communication with customers.
Menjaga Kepercayaan Konsumen melalui Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran pada Produk Jamu Tradisional
Authors: Nur Mukhlisoh Siti , Hartono Budi
Published: October 2022

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Jamu memiliki fungsi dan khasiat yang dipercaya dapat dimanfaatkan secara turun temurun untuk menyembuhkan segala penyakit. Kepercayaan konsumen terhadap jamu tradisional didasarkan oleh perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan bagaimana upaya yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh penjual jamu untuk tetap menjaga kepercayaan konsumennya melalui strategi komunikasi pemasaran. Penelitian ini merupakan model penelitian deskriptif. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dengan mengumpulkan jawaban kuesioner yang kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan menggambarkan kesimpulan melalui berbagai teori dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk menjaga kepercayaan, penjual jamu perlu mengerti dan memahami bagaimana supaya produknya sampai ke konsumen dan juga tetap menjaga kepercayaannya terhadap produk jamu tersebut.
Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan LQ45 di Indonesia
Authors: Azalia Nadia , Ashlah Izzul
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel-variabel struktur modal yaitu Debt to Equity ratio (DER), Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LDER), dan Short-Term Debt to Equity Ratio (SDER) terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Populasi yang digunakan adalah 45 perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks LQ45 pada tahun 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 26 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan total 104 observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa DER dan SDER berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA dan ROE. Hasil statistik juga menunjukkan bahwa LDER berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA dan ROE.
Analisis Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Pemasaran Produk PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah Cabang Medan
Authors: Yulika Rizkika , . Atika
Published: October 2022

Dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya setiap perusahaan tentu melakukan kegiatan pemasaran. Dimana kegiatan pemasaran bertujuan agar perusahaan tersebut dapat memahami produk apa yang cocok atau diperlukan oleh pelanggannya sehingga dapat digunakan dan membantu perusahaan untuk berkembang lebih maju lagi dari sebelumnya. Tentunya dalam proses kegiatan pemasaran harus melihat  kemungkinan adanya peluang dan tantangan agar dapat diatasi dengan tepat dan memaksimalkan aspek pemasaran sehingga menimbulkan tingkat penjualan yang sesuai dan tepat sasaran dengan target perusahaan. Untuk itulah, penelitian dalam ini bertujuan mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah Cabang Medan dalam memasarkan produk - produknya.
Kata kunci : peluang, tantangan, pemasaran
Implementasi dan Sejarah Panjang Logo Halal Indonesia
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: October 2022

Pemberian label halal di Indonesia berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Awal mula pemberian keterangan pada bahan makanan yang memiliki kandungan zat haram bagi umat muslim khususkan pada makanan yang mengandung babi. Saat ini pemberian label terkait dengan kandungan bahan suatu produk lebih ditujukan pada produk yang telah lulus sertifikasi halal oleh MUI dan BPJPH. Label halal saat ini menjadi alasan utama untuk memilih barang pangan, obat-obatan dan kosmetik bagi umat Islam di Indonesia. Terdapat pembaruan terkait logo halal pada produk yang beredar di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dan sejarah logo halal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
La plaga de Justiniano (541-542)
Authors: Prieto Ortiz Robin Germán
Published: October 2022

A lo largo de la historia de la humanidad, las epidemias, plagas o pandemias, han diezmado a las civilizaciones, y han sido causantes de grandes cambios políticos y socioeconómicos. De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la Plaga de Justiniano (541-542) es la cuarta pandemia que más muertes ha causado (30-50 millones), después de la Peste Negra 1347-1351 (200 millones de muertos), la Viruela 1520 (56 millones de víctimas) y la Gripe Española 1918-1919 (40-50 millones de decesos). Hace cerca de quince siglos, el imperio Romano de Oriente (Bizantino) se vio azolado por una plaga que probablemente empezó en Asia, pero que, de acuerdo con los historiadores y escritores de la época, de quienes se conservan sus registros, empezó en África en el año 541, pasó a Constantinopla en el año 542, y se extendió posteriormente a toda Europa. La peste se presentó en oleadas, que ocurrieron en número de 20 durante los dos siglos siguientes. Se ha identificado a la bacteria Yersinia Pestis como el agente causal, probablemente transmitido por las pulgas a partir de las ratas, y se ha relacionado incluso con cambios climáticos documentados para la época. A partir de documentos históricos y de investigaciones contemporáneas en diferentes ámbitos, se presenta una revisión de “La Plaga de Justiniano”, y del comportamiento actual de la peste.
Effect of chlorpyrifos and carbofuran on morphology, behavior and acetylcholinesterase activity of earthworm (Eisenia fetida)
Authors: YADAV JYOTI , SINGH DHARAMBIR , SHEFALI SHEFALI
Published: October 2022

Organophosphates (OP) and carbamates when applied in agricultural fields are the potential environmental polluters and toxicants for soil flora and fauna. Upon exposure to such chemical pesticides, morphology, behaviour and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) is altered. The present study dealt with the comparative analysis of toxic effects induced by chlorpyrifos (OP) and carbofuran (carbamate) exposure on morphology, behavior and AChE activity using standard filter paper contact toxicity method. The LC50 of chlorpyrifos and carbofuran for 24 hr was 0.25% and 5.13%, respectively, marking chlorpyrifos as more toxic pesticide than carbofuran. The treated worms exhibited abnormal morphological symptoms such as excessive mucus secretion, depigmentation, deformity, loss of metameric segments and damaged clitellum. Variation in behaviour such as reduced activity, sluggish movements and flattened posture marked the stress induced due to pesticide toxicity even at lower doses. Restlessness along with jerky movements was observed on exposure to higher concentrations of chlorpyrifos, whereas lower concentrations resulted in avoidance behavior toward pesticide coated glass vials. Thereafter, worms were exposed to different concentrations of chlorpyrifos (0.13%, 0.25% and 0.38%) and carbofuran (2.57%, 5.13% and 7.70%) for 24h and 48h to assess sub-acute and acute toxicity effects of these pesticides on AChE. The enzyme activity after 48h was 94.14%, 60.21% and 40.44% for the worms exposed to 0.125%, 0.25% and 0.375% chlorpyrifos, respectively. The enzyme activity after 48h was 98.17%, 93.92% and 79.25% for the worms exposed to 2.57%, 5.13% and 7.70% carbofuran, respectively. Time and dose dependent significant (p<0.05) decrease in the levels of AChE in pre-clitellar region of earthworms was observed as compared to control when worms were exposed to chlorpyrifos and carbofuran. Alteration in behavioural response of the earthworms may be attributed to the decline in AChE activity of pre-clitellar region. However, chlorpyrifos was more potent inhibitor of AChE activity in Eisenia fetida as compared to that of carbofuran. Such alterations indicate the potential health risk of these pesticidesâ€™ exposure at high concentrations to E. fetida.
Pattern and implications of labour migration on technical efficiency of farm households: A study in Bundelkhand region of central India
Authors: R ANUJA A , KAR AMIT , KUMAR PRAMOD , JHA G K , BURMAN R ROY , SINGH K N , P SHIVASWAMY G
Published: October 2022

Labour migration and remittance influence resource use efficiency in agriculture. The present study evaluates the impact of labour migration on crop productivity and technical efficiency in the Bundelkhand region of central India. The study is based on a primary survey of 240 farm households, comprising 120 migrant and 120 non-migrant households during 2016-17.The average yield of selected crops was higher in non-migrant households than that of migrant households. However, there was no variation in the input use intensity between the two categories.Factors such as education, farming experience, and access to extension services significantly reduced technical inefficiency for migrant households.In addition to these factors, access to irrigation significantly reduced technical inefficiency for non-migrant households. Development of irrigation infrastructure and strengthening extension linkage can enhance crop productivity and check distress migration in the Bundelkhand region.
Performance of herbicides on effective weed management in soybean (Glycine max) crop
Authors: SINGH R K , TRIPATHI UTTAM KUMAR , SINGH S R K
Published: October 2022

Field experiment was conducted to study the efficacy of different post-emergence herbicides in the soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). The selected herbicides were applied individually or in combination in soybean. A series of experiments were conducted during 2013 to 2017. Application of quizalofop-p-ethyl + chlorimuron ethyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + chlorimuron ethyl along with surfactant at 15 days after sowing (DAS) were found effective herbicides for control of broad leaf weed and grasses in soybean crop. It was observed that post-emergence application of quizolofop-p-ethyl (50 g a.i.) + chlorimuron ethyl (6 g a.i./ha) significantly reduce the weed population (8/m2), weed dry matter (2.3), weed index (0) and highest weed control efficiency (92.9%) and grain yield (1.77 t/ha) at 45 DAS followed by fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (50 g a.i.) + chlorimuron ethyl (6 g a.i./ha) compared to other treatments. Application of quizolofop-p-ethyl (50 g a.i.) + chlorimuron ethyl (6 g a.i./ha) was found to minimize the loss (44.06%) caused by weeds and there by improve the uptake of water, air, and nutrition by the crop plants. Further, application of quizalofopp- ethyl + chlorimuron ethyl + surfactant enhanced the number of nodule/plant (52.00), nodule diameter (5.00 mm) and nodule weight (187.2 mg/plant) followed by fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + chlorimuron ethyl + surfactant as compared to other treatments. Highest yield was recorded in the plants treated with quizalofop-p-ethyl + chlorimuron ethyl + surfactant in combination compared to other treatments. Quizalofop-p-ethyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + chlorimuron ethyl along with surfactant were found to highly comparable in terms of price and yield compared to other methods of weed control including hand weeding. This combination can be recommended for the control of both broad and narrow leaf weed the soybean crop.
Feasibility of mini-sprinkler irrigation system in direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India
Authors: SINGH RANBIR , SINGH AJAY , KUMAR SATYENDRA , RAI A K , RANI SONIA , SHARMA D K , JOSHI P K , CHAUDHARI S K , DEY PARDIP , K THIMMAPPA , TRIPATHI R S
Published: October 2022

Surface irrigation methods in puddle transplanted rice (PTR) requires a huge amount of irrigation water and leads to decline in water table in rice (Oryza sativa L.) growing areas of Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) of India. Mini sprinkler irrigation system with high water application efficiency in direct seeded rice (DSR) can save substantial amount of irrigation water. With this hypothesis, a four-year field experiment was conducted at ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal to assess the feasibility of mini-sprinkler irrigation system for growing rice crop under conservation agriculture. Total 4 treatments, viz. mini-sprinkler irrigation system in direct seeded rice (SPRL-DSR), mini-sprinkler irrigation system in direct seeded rice with 1/3rd wheat residue (SPRL-DSR+R), surface irrigation in direct seeded rice (SUR-DSR), and surface irrigation in puddle transplanted rice (SUR-TPR), were laid out. Significantly higher grain yield, grains/panicle, and 1000-grain weight were recorded under SUR-TPR, while higher number of effective tillers/m.r.l. was recorded in SUR-DSR. The yield penalty in SPRL-DSR (6.84 t/ha) was 8.3% as compared to SUR-TPR. The saving in irrigation water and nitrogen was found to be 52.8 and 26.7%, respectively in SPRL-DSR as compared to SUR-TPR. SPRL-DSR also recorded 1.6-2.6 times higher grain water productivity (GWP) in comparison of SUR-TPR. Higher water and nitrogen use efficiency suggest that mini-sprinkler irrigation system is a viable option for DSR cultivation in groundwater depleting Indo-Gangetic plains of India.
Weather based forecasting of sterility mosaic disease in pigeonpea (Cajanu cajan) using machine learning techniques and hybrid models
Authors: PAUL RANJIT KUMAR , VENNILA S , YADAV SATISH KUMAR , BHAT M N , KUMAR M , CHANDRA P , PAUL A K , PRABHAKAR M
Published: October 2022

Modelling incidence of sterility mosaic disease (SMD) on pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] for four locations [S K Nagar (Gujarat), Gulbarga (Karnataka), Rahuri (Maharashtra) and Vamban (Tamil Nadu)] was carried out based on field data sets generated during six kharif seasons [2011-16]. Mean seasonal incidence amongst all locations was on the decline during recent periods (0.5-5.3%) over past decades (9.8-12.8%). Correlation analyses of SMD incidence with weather parameters lagged one and two weeks indicated spatial differences for the variables besides their significance. While Max T (ÂºC) lagged by one week alone was significantly positive with SMD at Gulbarga (KA), Vamban (TN) had negative significance of rainfall (mm/week) and rainy days. S K Nagar (GJ) and Rahuri (MH) had shown opposite effects of both morning and evening RH (%) of both one and two lagged weeks. Support vector regression (SVR), artificial neural network (ANN) models and their combination with autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models applied for prediction of SMD incidence across locations revealed performance of hybrid models in general to be better based on the evaluation criteria of root mean square error (RMSE). ARIMASVR> ARIMA-ANN>SVR>ANN was the order of prediction accuracies at S K Nagar (GJ), Gulbarga (KA), and Vamban (TN). At Rahuri (MH), individual models performed better over their hybrids with ARIMA. While application of hybrid model of SVR-ARIMA is applicable under situations of SMD seasonal mean severity exceeding 1%, SVR model proves better for mean seasonal disease incidence in decimal values less than one.