bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Conjoint Terhadap Preferensi Konsumen Pada Kemasan Minuman Kalamansi Siap Minum Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Utama Rozi , Antonio Jerry
Published: February 2023

Jeruk kalamansi telah menjadi komoditi yang banyak dikembangkan di provinsi Bengkulu sebagai bahan baku olahan sirup dan produk lainnya. Salah satu produk olahan yang berpotensi dikembangkan dari jeruk kalamansi adalah minuman kalamansi siap minum dalam kemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui preferensi responden terhadap kemasan minuman kalamansi siap minum menggunakan analisis conjoint. Atribut kemasan yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah bentuk, warna, dan volume. Atribut bentuk terdiri dari tiga level yaitu botol, cup, dan spout standing pouch. Atribut warna terdiri dari tiga level yaitu transparan, putih, dan kuning. Atribut volume terdiri dari tiga level yaitu 180 ml, 250 ml, dan 350 ml. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 104 orang responden. Analisis conjoint menghasilkan nilai kepentingan atribut dan nilai utilitas level pada masing – masing atribut. Atribut bentuk merupakan atribut dengan nilai kepentingan tertinggi yaitu 43,48%, diikuti oleh atribut volume 30,27%, dan atribut warna 26,25%. Berdasarkan nilai utilitas pada masing – masing atribut, kemasan yang dipilih responden adalah berbentuk botol, volume 180 ml, dan berwarna kuning.
Mesenteric lymphoma - a case report
Authors: Le Ngoc Tu Tran , Le Ngoc Quy , Nguyen Anh Tuan , Dang Nhu Thanh , Hoang Minh Loi
Published: February 2023

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) comprise a group of smooth muscle mensenchymal alimentary tract tumors of variablemalignancy (1) GISTs may ouccur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, they are most commont located in the stomach (50-60%) and the small intestine (30-35%), and less frequenty in the colon, rectum and esophagus (2). More rarely, GISTs may arisefrom other intra-abdoment soft tissues within the abdominal cavity, usually in the omentum, mesentery or the retroperitoneumcalled extra-Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (EGIST). Three macroscopic growth patterns of GIST: intraluminal, exophytic(extraluminal), and transmural tumors with the distribution was even (3).In this study, we describe case report of 70-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of abdominal pain over 6months with no pathological antecedent. Abdominal ultrasound (US) reveal a omental solid mass in left lumbar region, andon CT scan show a solid mass in left lumbar region in front of the descending colon, maesuring around 50x87x133mm withwell-circumscribed, slight enhance with intravenous contrast, no hemmorrage or necrosis area, no calcification and not clearlyseparated from small-bowel. Patient has laparoscopic surgeon, diagnosis was a pedunculated exoluminal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Histopathological examination report and the CD-117 immunoreactive score is suitable of endoscopicallyinvisible medium sized.
โมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุของข้อเรียกร้องจากงาน ความขัดแย้งระหว่างงานกับครอบครัว ภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงาน และพฤติกรรมการทำงานที่เบี่ยงเบนของพนักงาน
Authors: หล่อหลง พรพิมล , ทวีไพบูลย์วงษ์ จุฑามาศ
Published: February 2023

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณโดยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาโมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุของข้อเรียกร้องจากงาน ความขัดแย้งระหว่างงานกับครอบครัว ภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงาน และพฤติกรรมการทำงานที่เบี่ยงเบนของพนักงาน ประชากรที่ใช้ในการศึกษาได้แก่พนักงานประจำระดับปฏิบัติการของโรงงานผลิตเครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้าภายในบ้านแห่งหนึ่งย่านบางปะกง จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา ทำการรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 301 คน โดยใช้การสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบชั้นภูมิ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ค่าความเบ้ ค่าความโด่ง ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ และการวิเคราะห์โมเดลสมการโครงสร้างเพื่อทดสอบสมมติฐานการวิจัย ผลการศึกษาพบว่าโมเดลมีความสอดคล้องกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์อยู่ในเกณฑ์ดี โดยมี CMIN/DF = 2.042, GIF= 0.938, AGIF= 0.902, CFI=0.981, RMR= 0.015, RMSEA= 0.059 โดยข้อเรียกร้องจากงานและความขัดแย้งระหว่างงานกับครอบครัวมีอิทธิพลทางตรงต่อภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงาน และข้อเรียกร้องจากงานและความขัดแย้งระหว่างงานกับครอบครัวมีอิทธิพลทางตรงต่อพฤติกรรมการทำงานที่เบี่ยงเบนของพนักงานเช่นกัน นอกจากนั้น ภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงานมีอิทธิพลทางตรงต่อพฤติกรรมการทำงานที่เบี่ยงเบน โดยตัวแปรในโมเดลสามารถอธิบายความแปรปรวนของพฤติกรรมการทำงานที่เบี่ยงเบนของพนักงานได้ร้อยละ 65.5
อิทธิพลขององค์ประกอบคุณภาพบริการที่มีต่อความภักดีเชิงพฤติกรรมของนักท่องเที่ยวรูปแบบเชิงโฮมสเตย์ กรณีศึกษา ตำบลเกาะลิบง จังหวัดตรัง
Authors: แซ่หลี ซิงจิ้ง , เจ๊ะพงศ์ พัฒน์นรี , จันทร์ศรี วิลาวัลย์
Published: February 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อค้นหาอิทธิพลขององค์ประกอบคุณภาพบริการ ความพึงพอใจต่อทรัพยากรการท่องเที่ยว และการรับรู้คุณค่าที่มีต่อความภักดีเชิงพฤติกรรมของนักท่องเที่ยวรูปแบบโฮมสเตย์ เกาะลิบง จังหวัดตรัง กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ นักท่องเที่ยวที่เคยใช้บริการที่พักแบบโฮมสเตย์ในตำบลเกาะลิบง  จังหวัดตรังในรอบหนึ่งปีที่ผ่านมา จำนวน 385 ตัวอย่าง ใช้การสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง โดยใช้แบบสอบถามออนไลน์เป็นเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ Smart PLS สำหรับวิเคราะห์โมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุโดยใช้โมเดลสมการโครงสร้างแบบกำลังสองน้อยที่สุดบางส่วน (PLS-SEM) ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความภักดีเชิงพฤติกรรมของนักท่องเที่ยวต่อการท่องเที่ยวเชิงโฮมสเตย์ เกาะลิบง จังหวัดตรัง ได้แก่  ปัจจัยคุณภาพบริการ ประกอบด้วย ด้านรูปธรรมของบริการ ด้านการตอบสนองต่อลูกค้า และ ปัจจัยความพึงพอใจต่อทรัพยากรการท่องเที่ยว ประกอบด้วย ด้านกิจกรรม ด้านการเข้าถึง และด้านที่พักส่งผลต่อความภักดีเชิงพฤติกรรมของนักท่องเที่ยวรูปแบบโฮมสเตย์ เกาะลิบง จังหวัดตรังนอกจากนี้ยังพบว่าปัจจัยการรับรู้คุณค่าของการท่องเที่ยวเชิงโฮมสเตย์ ส่งผลต่อความภักดีเชิงพฤติกรรมของนักท่องเที่ยวรูปแบบโฮมสเตย์ เกาะลิบง จังหวัดตรัง
อิทธิพลของภาวะผู้นำ วัฒนธรรมองค์การ และการรับรู้ความยุติธรรมในองค์การที่มีต่อภาวะหมดใจในการทำงานของผู้ปฏิบัติงานในพื้นที่ระเบียงเศรษฐกิจภาคใต้
Authors: นกน้อย เจษฎา
Published: February 2023

ภาวะหมดใจในการทำงานเป็นอาการที่เกิดขึ้นกับคนทำงานที่รู้สึกไม่มีความสุข เบื่อหน่าย และทุกข์ทรมานกับเงื่อนไขและระบบบางอย่างขององค์การ ทำให้ความผูกพันกับองค์การลดน้อยลง จนกระทั่งลาออกจากองค์การไปในที่สุด งานวิจัยนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาภาวะผู้นำที่ส่งผลต่อภาวะหมดใจในการทำงานของผู้ปฏิบัติงานในพื้นที่ระเบียงเศรษฐกิจภาคใต้ 2) ศึกษาวัฒนธรรมองค์การที่ส่งผลต่อภาวะหมดใจในการทำงานของผู้ปฏิบัติงานในพื้นที่ระเบียงเศรษฐกิจภาคใต้ และ 3) ศึกษาการรับรู้ความยุติธรรมในองค์การที่ส่งผลต่อภาวะหมดใจในการทำงานของผู้ปฏิบัติงานในพื้นที่ระเบียงเศรษฐกิจภาคใต้ กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้ปฏิบัติงานในพื้นที่ระเบียงเศรษฐกิจภาคใต้ ซึ่งครอบคลุม 4 จังหวัด คือ ชุมพร ระนอง สุราษฎร์ธานี และนครศรีธรรมราช จำนวน 322 คน เครื่องมือในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถาม สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ ค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยเชิงพหุ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อภาวะหมดใจในการทำงานของผู้ปฏิบัติงานในพื้นที่ระเบียงเศรษฐกิจภาคใต้ มี 3 ปัจจัย เรียงลำดับจากมากไปน้อย ได้แก่ การรับรู้ความยุติธรรมด้านผลตอบแทน ภาวะผู้นำเชิงปฏิรูป และวัฒนธรรมองค์การแบบเน้นการมีส่วนร่วม โดยมีเพียงภาวะผู้นำเชิงปฏิรูปเพียงปัจจัยเดียวที่ส่งผลในทิศทางเดียวกันกับภาวะหมดใจในการทำงานของผู้ปฏิบัติงานในพื้นที่ระเบียงเศรษฐกิจภาคใต้ ขณะที่อีก 2 ปัจจัยส่งผลในทิศทางตรงกันข้าม ทั้งนี้ปัจจัยทั้งหมดสามารถอธิบายการเปลี่ยนแปลงของภาวะหมดใจในการทำงานของผู้ปฏิบัติงานในพื้นที่ระเบียงเศรษฐกิจภาคใต้ได้ร้อยละ 45.2
ต้นทุนอรรถประโยชน์การตรวจคัดกรองวัณโรคปอดด้วยรถเอกซเรย์ระบบดิจิทัลเคลื่อนที่
Authors: สมควร ทวีศักดิ์ , เหลาสุภาพ กิตติ
Published: February 2023

ปัจจุบันต้นทุนการตรวจคัดกรองวัณโรคสูงขึ้นจึงต้องหาวิธีการจัดการทรัพยากรที่มีจำกัดให้เกิดประสิทธิภาพสูงสุด งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อประเมินและเปรียบเทียบต้นทุนอรรถประโยชน์ของการตรวจคัดกรองวัณโรคปอดด้วยรถเอกซเรย์ระบบดิจิทัลเคลื่อนที่และการตรวจเอกซเรย์แบบเดิม กลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 330 คนจาก 22 อำเภอในจังหวัดศรีสะเกษ เครื่องมือที่ใช้เป็นแบบสอบถาม เก็บข้อมูลระหว่างวันที่ 1 พฤศจิกายน 2564 ถึง วันที่ 31 มีนาคม 2565 สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ความถี่ ร้อยละและสถิติ Independent t-test ผลการศึกษาพบว่าเป็นเพศหญิงร้อยละ 53.3 กลุ่มผู้สูงอายุ 60 ปีขึ้นไปเข้ารับการตรวจคัดกรองมากที่สุด ร้อยละ 45.2 ต้นทุนทางตรงทางการแพทย์การตรวจคัดกรองวัณโรคปอดด้วยรถเอกซเรย์ระบบดิจิทัลเคลื่อนที่มีต้นทุนต่ำกว่าแบบเดิม 135.57 บาท (p-value <0.001) ต้นทุนทางตรงที่ไม่ใช่ต้นทุนทางการแพทย์ ได้แก่ ค่าใช้จ่ายในการเดินทาง ค่าอาหารที่เพิ่มขึ้นและค่าใช้จ่ายของญาติด้วยรถเอกซเรย์ระบบดิจิทัลเคลื่อนที่มีต้นทุนต่ำกว่าแบบเดิมเฉลี่ย 6.48 (p-value = 0.557), 16.00 (p-value = 0.257), 55.47  (p-value = 0.111) ตามลำดับ อรรถประโยชน์ทางอ้อมด้วยรถเอกซเรย์ระบบดิจิทัลเคลื่อนที่มีคะแนนเฉลี่ยสูงกว่าแบบเดิม 1.01 คะแนน (p-value = 0.002) ความพึงพอใจด้วยรถเอกซเรย์ระบบดิจิทัลเคลื่อนที่มีคะแนนเฉลี่ยสูงกว่าแบบเดิม 2.56 (p-value <0.001) ดังนั้นผู้ที่เกี่ยวข้องควรกำหนดนโยบายสนับสนุนให้มีการใช้วิธีการตรวจคัดกรองวัณโรคปอดที่เหมาะสมกับบริบทของจังหวัด
Influence of the Side Branch Structure Pattern of the Imitation Cat's Claw Function on the Vibration and Noise of Tires
Authors: Wang Guolin , Zhu Kexin , Wang Lei , Yang Jian , Bo Lin
Published: February 2023

To study the method of reducing the low-frequency vibration noise of the tire, a passenger car tire(205/55R16) is taken as the research object. The dynamic grounding characteristics and vibration reduction mechanism of the cat's paw pad are analyzed. The research showed that the swing deformation characteristics of paw pads during the walking process of cats is one of the main ways to reduce the impact from the ground and achieve vibration reduction and silencing. To analyze the influence of tire grounding on noise, the tire grounding is divided into five areas, and the characteristics of ten tire grounding areas are analyzed through tests. Pearson correlation analysis is used to obtain the characteristics of the eight most relevant grounding areas with tire noise, and multiple linear regression is conducted between the characteristics of the eight grounding areas. The product of the correlation coefficient and the average value of the characteristics of the ground contact area shows that the central area of the tire tread contributes the most to the tire noise. The swing deformation characteristics of the bionic cat paw pad are realized by setting the staggered side branch pipe groove in the center of the tire, and the vibration reduction characteristics of the bionic tire are analyzed by using the finite element method. The results showed that when the tire rolls, the amplitude and fluctuation range of the ground radial excitation force acting on the bionic tire are reduced compared with the original tire, and the vibration and noise characteristics of the tire are improved.
Analisis Keunggulan Bersaing Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha
Authors: Zikri Zikriatul Ulya , Noer Zainora
Published: February 2023

Success in entrepreneurship has a goal to build competitive advantage and must have a clear direction and do not hesitate to start a business from a new direction to be able to initiate major changes, in order to obtain high income and be able to survive in the long term. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial motivation and competitive advantage on business success at fashion stores in the Blok B market, Langsa City. This study uses primary data sourced from research questionnaires with a sample of 50 respondents. The quantitative descriptive data analysis method uses multiple linear regression equations, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination (R2) test. The results showed that entrepreneurial motivation and competitive advantage have a positive effect on business success in fashion stores in the Blok B market, Langsa City, which is known from the multiple linear regression equation Y = 13.556 + 0.543X1 + 0.287X2. The results of the t test show that entrepreneurial motivation has a significant effect on business success. Competitive advantage has a significant effect on business success. Then the results of the F test, simultaneously entrepreneurial motivation and competitive advantage have a significant effect on business success. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) showed that 69.3% entrepreneurial motivation and competitive advantage were able to explain the dependent variable of business success.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Kemudahan dan Risiko Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Quick Response Indonesian Standart (QRIS)
Authors: Zikri Zikriatul Ulya , Safwandi  , Jannah Miftahul
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge of use, convenience and risk on the decision to use QRIS in Langsa City Supermarkets. This study uses quantitative research to determine the effect of knowledge, benefits and risks on the decision to use QRIS at the Langsa City supermarket. The population of this research is all people of Langsa City who shop and make payments using QRIS and it is not known how many. The sampling technique in this study used Accidental Sampling which is a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who coincidentally meets the researcher can be used as a sample using the Wibisono formula, the number of samples in this study was 96 respondents. The results showed that the tcount of knowledge was 3.341 > from ttable of 1.661, with a significance value of 0.002 < alpha 0.05. The t-count value of the convenience is 2.462> from the t-table of 1.661, with a significance value of 0.018 <0.05, then Ha2 is accepted. The tcount value of risk is 4.922> from ttable of 1.661, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, then Ha3 is accepted. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of knowledge, convenience and risk had a positive and significant influence on the decision to use QRIS at the Langsa City Supermarket. This can be seen by the value of Fcount = 20,695> from Ftable 2.47 with a significance value of 0.000.
Analisis Prediksi Kebangkrutan Pada PT. Ferdinan Mandiri di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Umi Umi kalsum
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze bankruptcy predictions at PT. Ferdinan Mandiri with conditions before Covid-19 and two years after covid-19 by looking at financial ratios and the Altman Z-Score to predict bankruptcy. The analysis technique in this study uses quantitative descriptive. The population in this study is PT. Ferdinan Mandiri engaged in services. The results of this study indicate that the profitability ratio proxied by ROA is in a negative position because the company suffered losses after the impact of covid-19. The ROA value at PT. Ferdinand Mandiri is not very good because it is very low compared to industry standards. The liquidity ratio, which is proxied by the Current ratio, shows that there is a decrease in the current ratio, so that the company experiences liquidity problems to pay off short-term debt. The solvency ratio which is proportional to the debt to equity ratio shows that there is an increase in this ratio. The results show that the company's retained earnings are getting smaller due to losses, so the company's equity has fallen sharply. Based on the Altman Z-Score analysis, the company's condition has been in a position of potential bankruptcy since two years after covid-19.
Pengukuran Kinerja Islami Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Sumut Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Maslahah Performa (MaP)
Authors: Nuri Aslami  , Soemitra Andri , Zuhrinal M Nawawi
Published: February 2023

Kehadiran BAZNAS dalam mengelola zakat harus didasari dengan ketercapaian kemaslahatan bagi umat. Dalam hal ini perlu adanya pengukuran kinerja yang berlandaskan maslahah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model pengukuran kinerja islami pada Baznas Sumut dengan pendekatan Maslahah Performa (MaP), menganalisis peta penelitian terkait kinerja islami pada Baznas Sumut dengan pendekatan Maslahah Performa (MaP) secara kualitatif deskriptif dalam lima tahun terakhir, serta menganalisis respons akademisi Ekonomi Islam terhadap model pengukuran kinerja islami pada Baznas Sumut dengan pendekatan Maslahah Performa (MaP). Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan konten analisis dan focus discussion group oleh ahli ekonomi, jumlah artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 15 artikel yang terbit dari tahun 2018 sampai 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengukuran kinerja islami pada Baznas Sumut dengan pendekatan MaP dikembangkan dalam perspektif islam dengan 7 orientasi, yaitu : orientasi ibadah, orientasi proses internal, orientasi pembelajaran, orientasi bakat, orientasi pelanggan, orientasi harta kekayaan dan orientasi lingkungan.
EFISIENSI DAN RISIKO SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PEMBIAYAAN PENDANAAN DAN BAGI HASIL PROFITABILITAS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ammy Baihaqi , Sugianto
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pembiayaan bagi hasil dan dana bagi hasil terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah yang terdaftar dalam direktori perbankan Indonesia periode 2017–2021. Efisiensi dan risiko digunakan sebagai variabel intervening dalam penelitian kami. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 11 atau lebih bank syariah yang terdaftar di Direktori Perbankan Indonesia. Metode sensus pengambilan sampel digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan bank syariah yang ditemukan di direktori perusahaan perbankan Indonesia dan di situs web resmi masing-masing bank syariah. Alat Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Pembiayaan bagi hasil memiliki dampak menguntungkan pada efektivitas dan profitabilitas bank syariah, menurut temuan penelitian tersebut. Pembiayaan bagi hasil dan bagi hasil bank syariah dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh risiko pembiayaan. Efisiensi memiliki dampak yang menguntungkan pada keuntungan bank syariah. Risiko memiliki dampak yang menguntungkan pada keuntungan bank syariah. Berkenaan dengan hubungan pembiayaan bagi hasil dan pembiayaan bagi hasil terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah, hasil pengujian pengaruh tidak langsung perolehan variabel efisiensi intervening dan variabel risiko non intervensi.

Kata Kunci :    Bagi Hasil, Efisiensi, Pembiayaan, Pendanaan, Profitabilitas, Risiko.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE FITOTERÁPICOS EM PEDIATRIA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Mamede Larissa Bispo , Carvalho Giulia Biscotto de , Terena Stella Maris Lins
Published: February 2023

Introdução: São considerados fitoterápicos produtos obtidos com emprego exclusivo de matérias-primas ativas vegetais que sejam utilizados no tratamento de alguma enfermidade. Eles podem ser utilizados na forma de pomadas, chás, xaropes, pó, shampoos, melasmas, aromaterapia. A falsa ideia que esses produtos não fazem mal à saúde, potencializa seu uso indiscriminado pela sociedade, principalmente no espectro infantil. Dessa maneira, estudar o assunto e buscar evidências do uso ou não de fitoterápicos por crianças e adolescentes auxilia na orientação em relação à prescrição e no conhecimento de quais fitoterápicos podem ser indicados pelos pediatras, bem como sua eficácia. Objetivo: buscar na literatura as evidências da prescrição médica de fitoterápicos e quais são os mais utilizados e comprovados cientificamente. Método: o delineamento do estudo foi baseado no PRISMA (preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta – Analyses), utilizando-se as bases de dados da Pubmed, incluindo artigos de 1995 a 2019, na língua inglesa, portuguesa e Google acadêmico, incluindo artigos de 2000 a 2020, na língua inglesa e portuguesa. Foram excluídos artigos de revisão, experimentais e estudos com adultos e idosos. Resultados e Discussão: a presente revisão demonstrou que estudos randomizados comprovam a eficácia de determinados fitoterápicos para respectivas doenças, contudo o uso dessas ervas por parte da especialidade médica é muito baixo. As ervas utilizadas pelos estudos base foram: Pycnogel, Buddy e óleo Matricaria recutita L, erva chinesa XiaojiDaozhi decoction, erva chinesa FAHF-2, Olerácea, pares de ervas, Cápsula com 6 ervas, Camomila, Pei Tu Qing Xin, erva ningdong e Qufeng Zhidong Recipe, Pei Tu Qing Xin Tang, Jinzhen, Dai-Kenchu, Mac, Zhu Futang, cápsulas com 7 ervas chinesas, própolis e zinco, as quais atuam, respectivamente, nas doenças: déficit de atenção hiperativa, enurese noturna, cólica infantil, crises alérgicas, Dislipidemia em crianças obesas, gastrite crônica, epilepsia, ansiedade, eczema, Síndrome de Tourette, Dermatite atópica, febre aftosa, Constipação crônica, epilepsia, Anorexia, mononucleose infecciosa, otite média aguda. As doenças mais sobressalentes nos artigos avaliados, que possuem melhora significativa com o tratamento fitoterápico como principal agente, foram o eczema atópico, fibrose cística, síndrome de tourette, otite média aguda, anorexia e mononucleose infecciosa. Conclusão: Conclui-se que diante da revisão realizada o tratamento fitoterápico apresentou-se eficaz com melhora significativa no eczema atópico, fibrose cística, síndrome de tourette, otite média aguda, anorexia e mononucleose infecciosa. Muitas pesquisas ainda devem ser realizadas e médicos pediatras aderirem à essas prescrições. Palavras-chave: fitoterápicos; ervas medicinais; pediatria.
BETULIN INTEGRATION METHOD INTO SOLUTIONS FOR NEEDLELESS ELECTROSPINNING
Authors: Vilcena Laimdota , Zelca Zane , Kukle Silvija
Published: February 2023

The aim of the research is to develop a method for betulin integration into electrospinning solutions to electrospun qualitative nanofibers webs morphology with high surface area and increase bioavailability. The main challenge in this study is to prepare betulin - containing electrospinning solutions with suitable concentrations due to limited betulin solubility in water and low alcohol concentrations.
Tree concentrations of betulin extracts were obtained. The operation sequence to obtain electrospinning solutions was developed - the betulin powder was dissolved with ethanol then the resulting solution was combined with the 8 - 10 wt% polyvinyl alcohol solution to prepare several types of spinning solutions to acquire nanofibers with needleless electrospinning equipment.
The electrical conductivity and viscosity of solutions were measured to select the most appropriate solution proportions for the electrospinning process.
The SEM micrographs were analysed to characterize morphology and diameters of fibers webs, the FTIR analyse was used to approve the presence of betulin in the chemical composition of the samples.
The method for betulin integration into electrospinning solutions is prepared, and tree betulin � containing nanofibers webs are obtained with higher betulin concentration in nanofibers � 5.01 wt%. Fibers morphology is without defects, 10 wt% PVA solution results in nanofibers average diameters of 556-595 nm and decrease with higher betulin additive to 213 - 236 nm. The FTIR analyse approves, that samples contain betulin (wave numbers 1006-1126 cm-1 with a peak at 1086 and decrease at about 1055 cm-1).
Obtained nanofibers samples with betulin can use in medicine and cosmetics for skin care and treatment. A polymer matrix filled with biologically active compounds is an efficient method for transporting them to the target location.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURAL ANALYZES OF EPOXY RESINS REINFORCED WITH SATIN TISSUE
Authors: Baila Diana Irinel , Pacurar Razvan , Pacurar Ancuta
Published: February 2023

Although the volumes of fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRPs) used for aircraft applications is a relatively small percentage of total use, the materials often find their most sophisticated applications in this industry. In aerospace the performance criteria placed upon materials can be far greater than in other areas � key aspects are lightweight, high-strength, high-stiffness and good fatigue resistance.
Composites were first used by the military before the technology was applied to commercial planes. Nowadays, composites are widely used, and this has been the result of a gradual direct substitution of metal components followed by the development of integrated composite designs as confidence in FRPs has increased. The airplane uses a range of components made from composites, including the fin and tailplane.
In the last years, composite materials are increasingly used in automotive applications, due to improvement of material properties. In the aerospace and automotive sector, the fuel consumption is proportional to the weight of the body of the vehicle. A minimum of 20% of the cost can be saved if it used polymer composites in place of the metal structures and the operating and maintenance costs are also very low. Glass fiber-epoxy composites are widely used in the making of aircraft and automobile body parts and are not only limited to these fields but also used in ship building, structural applications in civil engineering, pipes for the transport of liquids, electrical insulators in reactors.
In this article, was establish the high-performance of composite material, type glassepoxy used in automotive and aeronautic domains, concerning the tensile and flexural tests and SEM analyzes.
NEXT GEN TECH FOR MOVING TO SPACE
Authors: Prunariu Dumitru-Dorin , Tulbure Ildiko
Published: February 2023

Current space activities are especially directed to explore the potential of Mars to have hosted life as well as directed to find future exploration odds of Mars by human beings. In this context scientific advance and newest technology infrastructure, NEXT GEN TECH, is nowadays used and applied on Mars. Current NASA mission can be mentioned, which represents a newly planned exploration of Mars having the goal to succeed in providing scientific information with the support of several rovers. Sent rovers to Mars must support exploring the Red Planet with the goal of succeeding in its possible Terraforming. Several NASA's Mars Rovers, as Perseverance, Curiosity, Ingenuity will try to deeply explore surface and structure of the Red Planet. On the other side, planned Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, MOXIE has as a final goal trying to create Oxygen on the Red Planet from its available atmosphere. Onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity is a Navigation Camera for taking images from Mars, and Ingenuity Mars Helicopter has as a mission to successfully complete several flights on Mars. All collected information will for sure support the intended process of Terraforming other planets, and shaping till 2050 first city of space, named Nuewa by establishing Asgardia, first Space Nation. Chances and challenges are pointed out, debating by this intended Next Gen Tech for trying to succeed in Terraforming other planets and creating first Space Nation.
Electronic tongue for determining the limit of detection of human pathogenic bacteria
Authors: Abu Rumaila Aya , Abu Rumaila Basima , Masoud Wafa , Ruiz-Canales Antonio , Abu-Khalaf Nawaf
Published: February 2023

The Electronic tongue (ET) has been used as a diagnostic technique in the medical sector. It is composed of a multisensor array set with high cross-sensitivity and low selectivity characteristics. The research investigated using Astree II Alpha MOS ET to determine the limit of early detection and diagnosis of food-borne human pathogenic bacteria and to recognize unknown bacterial samples relying on pre-stored models. Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC25922) were proliferated in nutrient broth (NB) medium with original inoculum (approximately 107*105 CFU/mL). They were diluted up to 10-14 and the dilutions ranging from 10-14 to 10-4 were measured using ET. The partial least square (PLS) regression model detected the limit of detection (LOD) of the concentration that was monitored to grow the bacteria with different incubation periods (from 4 to 24 h). The measured data were analysed by principal component analysis (PCA) and followed by projecting unknown bacterial samples (at specific concentrations and time of incubation) to examine the recognition ability of the ET. Astree II ET was able to track bacterial proliferation and metabolic changes in the media at very low concentrations (between the dilutions 10-11 and 10-10 for both bacteria). S.aureus was detected after 6 h incubation period and between 6 and 8 h for E.coli. After creating the strains’ models, ET was also able to classify unknown samples according to their foot-printing characteristics in the media (S.aureus, E.coli or neither of them). The results considered ET a powerful potentiometric tool for the early identification of food-borne microorganisms in their native state within a complex system to save patients’ lives.
Discovering Writing: The Ground Beneath The Writer’s Feet
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Aguila Augusto Antonio
Published: February 2023

Fiction provides ample opportunity to detail accounts making a seemingly microscopic experience pivotal to the development of character and theme. The short stories in the present writer’s debut collection The Heart of Need and Other Stories, published by the UST Publishing House, examine the multivalent experiences of characters, the personal and/or interstitial spaces they inhabit, their unsettling realizations and the meaning they ascribe to them. The characters eventually turn inward to process their drives, motives, feelings, decisions, and actions leading them to a significant moment of self-discovery. The publication of his first story The Heart of Need in TOMAS, the literary journal of UST, has likewise inspired the writer/researcher to write short stories. Emphasizing the harmonious correspondence between craft and content, he develops a poetics/poeisis that elucidates his writing philosophy and narrative theory, situating the writer’s critical position in the current political and literary climate and discusses extensively the writing process.
Excelso García Gutiérrez, O.P. (1913 – 2004): His Person and His Writings
Authors:   Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Province, González, O.P. Javier
Published: February 2023

Writing on Fr. Excelso García, OP with the intent of describing his personality profile and of compiling an exhaustive list of his written works, seems by all means a bit too daring. I am well aware from the very start that what I am going to say in these pages about him will not render justice to his figure. Yet, one thing encourages me to do it, namely, the fact that keeping silent about him would not render him justice. Silence, in addition to depriving us from his inspiring life, would not relegate this illustrious Dominican, writer and professor to oblivion. This is what has motivated me to write this article on him on the occasion of the 50th birth anniversary of Philippiniana Sacra, the Journal of the Ecclesiastical Faculties of the University of Santo Tomas in Manila that he co-founded in 1966 and of which was its first Editor. Outlining my approach to Fr. Excelso’s profile, I summarily state that he was a great missionary, a good Dominican, a prestigious canon lawyer, a prolific writer, a consummated Tagalogist, an expert educator and, as the first Editor of Philippiniana Sacra.
Damien of Molokai Witness of Missionary Joy and Compassion
Authors: Kroeger, M.M. James
Published: February 2023

This paper seeks to capture the depths of Father Damien’s person, his profound spirituality and holiness, his priestly and religious commitment, his missionary vocation and life, his genuine love of God and service of neighbor, his example and witness of the Christian life, and his powerful impact on the people of his time as well as on the contemporary world. To achieve this, comprehensive insight into Joseph DeVeuster [Damien’s natal name], the author extensively quotes from the 1889 book Life and Letters of Father Damien, The Apostle of the Lepers, prepared by Damien’s own brother, Father Pamphile DeVeuster. As one reads Damien’s original words in his personal letters, one senses the depth of Damien’s faith, his joy in serving his leper community, and his fulfillment as “the happiest missioner in the world.” As a “martyr of charity,” Damien’s “compassionate faith-in-action” was his selfless pathway to a profound sanctity. In summary, based on sound scholarship and historical investigation, Damien’s person as priest, religious, and missionary emerges. To quote Damien’s own words: “I make myself a leper with the lepers, to gain all to Jesus Christ”; “How happy I am to have given all.”
A Missionary Impulse of Preaching to the Peripheries (A Strategic Option to the Future)
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Pedregosa, Jr., O.P. Quirico
Published: February 2023

This reflection looks back to the originating charism of the Order of Preachers as a dynamic source for a renewed preaching of the gospel in the present and to the future. It unfolds and names the creative force of the Order’s charism as a missionary impulse of preaching to the peripheries. Calling upon the present-day members of the Order to live out with passion said creative force of their charism, the reflection elaborates four pathways in pursuit of preaching the gospel to the peripheries. In the end, it recommends the commitment to a missionary impulse of preaching to the peripheries as a strategic option into the future.
Theologizing on the Arts: The Photo of the Child and Vulture
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Canceran, O.P. Delfo
Published: February 2023

This essay provides a preliminary sketch in doing a systematic theology on the arts. The art work like the picture of the child with the vulture cannot be framed by theologian because one needs to consider the triadic relationship exhibited in the photo between the photographer, the child with the vulture and the viewers who are trying to capture the incident by their own impression. However, by putting them together in the event surrounding the photo, the art work overflows with significations that can never be closed and totalized. Theologians can only make a provisionary or tentative analysis of the photo. A theologian viewing the photo can only utter a “perhaps” in theologizing on the arts because it humbles him/her to accept his/her vulnerability and finity in theologizing.
Recommendations for modern perioperative care forelective surgery: consensus of panel of exerts
Authors: Kłęk Stanisław , Rymarowicz Justyna , Sobocki Jacek , Banasiewicz Tomasz , Pędziwiatr Michał , Dziki Adam , Gawrychowski Jacek , Jackowski Marek , Jankowski Michał , Kawecki Dariusz , Kielan Wojciech , Konturek Aleksander , Mitura Kryspin , Murawa Dawid , Lorenc Zbigniew , Matras Przemysław , Myśliwiec Piotr , Richter Piotr , Słodkowski Maciej , Strzelczyk Janusz , Szczepanik Antoni , Szczepkowski Marek , Szura Mirosław , Tarnowski Wiesław , Śmietański Maciej , Zegarski Wojciech , Zieniewicz Krzysztof , Wallner Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Correct surgical technique and perioperative care are the two factors which can reduce the number of complications, improve treatment outcomes and decrease hospital length of stay. Implementation of enhanced recovery protocols has changed the approach to patient care in some clinical centers. However, significant differences among clinical centers can still be observed and the standard of care has remained unchanged in some of them.

Aim: The goal of the expert group was to develop recommendations for modern perioperative care in accordance with the current state of medical knowledge, in order to reduce the number of complications associated with surgical treatment. An additional goal was to optimize and standardize perioperative care among Polish healthcare facilities.

Materials and methods: Recommendations presented in this document are based on a comprehensive review of available literature from the PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane Library databases, published from January 1, 1985, to March 31, 2022, with a particular focus on systematic reviews and clinical recommendations of widely recognized scientific associations. The recommendations were formulated in a directive form and assessed using the Delphi method.

Results and conclusions: A total number of 34 recommendations for perioperative care were developed. The recommendations cover various aspects of pre-, intra-, and postoperative care. Implementation of guidelines presented in this document allows to improve the outcomes of surgical treatment.
Effect of crop residue retention and phosphorus fertilization on P use efficiency of maize (Zea mays) and biological properties of soil under maize-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in an Inceptisol
Authors: KUMAWAT CHIRANJEEV , SHARMA V K , MEENA M C , DWIVEDI B S , BARMAN MANDIRA , KUMAR SARVENDRA , CHOBHE KAPIL A , DEY ABIR
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was initiated in the year 2013 while current study was undertaken after two years of experimentation, i.e. in the year 2015-16 to study the effect of crop residue retention (CCR) and phosphorus fertilization in maize (Zea mays L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system on yield and P use efficiency of maize at IARI Research Farm, New Delhi. Results indicated that crop residue retention significantly enhanced grain and straw yield of maize from 5.44 and 8.01 t/ha (No-CR) to 5.88 and 8.40 t/ha in 75% CR, respectively. Whereas, the treatment 50% RDP + PSB and AM significantly enhanced grain (6.22 t/ha), straw (9.07 t/ha) and biological (15.2 t/ha) yield of maize over 100% RDP, except grain yield. The combined use of 50% RDP + PSB and AM increased the grain yield by 1.46% over 100% RDP. The enhancement in total P uptake was 69% and 14% due to application of 50%RDP + PSB and AM and 75% CRR, respectively over control. The higher apparent recovery (ARP) of P, 18.1% and 28.2% were recorded under 75% CR and 50% RDP + PSB and AM treatment, respectively, whereas highest agronomic efficiency (AE) of P (34.7and 51.2 kg grain/kg P) were found under 25% CRR and 50% RDP + PSB and AM treatment, respectively. Soil biological properties, viz. DHA, MBC and MBP also significantly enhanced under 75% CRR and 50% RDP + PSB and AM treatments.
Enhancement of apple (Malus domestica) productivity and soil health through organic fertilization and bio-inoculants under north-western Himalayan region of India
Authors: KUMAR SARVENDRA , SHARMA ANIL , SHARMA V K , ROSIN K G , KUMAR DINESH
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was performed to assess the medium-term effect of mineral fertilizer and organic fertilizer (vermicompost) supplemented with microbial inoculants (Azotobacter and Microphos) on growth parameters of apple (Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Oregon Spur) and soil health parameters. Eight different combinations of mineral fertilizer, vermicompost (VC) and microbial inoculants treatments were applied during 2012 to 2014. The percentage increase in trunk cross section area (TCSA) during the three years of experiment was maximum 17.0% and 15.8% with application of 75% of recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + 25% N through VC + Microphos and 50% of RDF + 50% N through VC, respectively. The pooled data of three years revealed that, maximum fruit yield (20.8 tonnes/ha) and production efficiency (112 g/cm2 TCSA) of crop were recorded in the treatment received 50% N through VC and this treatment is similar (P â‰¤ 0.05) with treatment having application of 75% of RDF + 25% N through VC + Microphos while minimum was recorded in control. Among all treatments, application of 50% N through VC and application of 25% N through VC + Microphos performed better for taming chemical fertility of soil. Study also noticed that, continuous three years application of 50% N through VC, the soil organic carbon, soil microbial biomass carbon and dehydrogenase activity of soil increased by 17, 33 and 39%, respectively over control. Overall, study revealed that, plants received 50% of RDF + 50% VC or 25% VC + Microphos had highest ability of promoting the sustainability of apple yield, soil biological and chemical fertility of an agro-ecosystem in north-western Himalayan region.
Focus on PoCUS or hocus pocus? Integrating point-of-care ultrasound into residency and clinical practice
Authors: Vernieuwe L , Van de Putte P , Deen J , Bouchez S
Published: February 2023

Point-of care ultrasound (PoCUS) is a new clinical diagnostic paradigm that plays an instrumental role in the ongoing anesthesiologist’s evolving role towards a perioperative physician. Currently, there are few approved curricula that incorporate a PoCUS program into anesthesia residency. This article examines relevant PoCUS applications for anesthesiologists, presents an overview of existing international guidelines for education and training, and reflects on the need for specialty-wide standards. We present a possible framework, that could offer a first move towards a structured PoCUS pathway for Belgian anesthesia residents and facilitate its incorporation into national anesthesia practice.
Aportes al conocimiento del Burrito Negruzco (Porzana spiloptera) en la Provincia de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Fariña Nestor , Cardinale Lisandro , Villalba Olga
Published: February 2023

El Burrito Negruzco (Porzana spiloptera) es un rálido amenazado, poco conocido, considerado raro y sub-observado. Las poblaciones mejores conocidas de la Argentina se encuentran en Buenos Aires, Córdoba, San Juan, San Luis y Santa Fe, aunque existen registros para trece provincias argentinas. En este trabajo reportamos el hallazgo de un Burrito Negruzco muerto en la Ciudad de Ituzaingó, Corrientes, Argentina, lo cual constituye el segundo registro de la especie para esta provincia, ampliando su distribución a 215 km al este del anterior registro. Mediante este espécimen aportamos nueva información sobre su biometría y alimentación.
Logotherapy in the school environment and the area of religious sciences: interacting with people in situations of suffering
Authors: Andrade Aíla Luzia Pinheiro
Published: February 2023

The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus has bequeathed new questions that require more consistent responses and new alternatives for crises ranging from the global scope to the private sphere. The post-pandemic context will challenge the adoption of original and creative postures in social, cultural, and religious contexts. Postmodern ideology, which tried to mask all existential experiences as fleeting and ephemeral, is no longer adequate to answer the problem of human suffering, which is not experienced as a passing and superficial emotion. Inserted in the Jewish tradition, the founder of logotherapy, the Jewish theorist Viktor Frankl admits that in circumstances of great suffering, as in the concentration camps, the search for meaning in life can be the only answer against total despair. Considering the transdisciplinary field open to the comparative history of religions and the psychosocial critique of the religious phenomenon, we will establish a dialogue between Frankl's thought and the Sciences of Religions.
(Im)prescribility of crimes against humanity in the Brazilian Federal Supreme court
Authors: Brito Ícaro Fellipe Alves Ferreira de , Almeida Maíra Gondim
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of this work is to analyze the standard of judgment of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court (STF) regarding the imprescriptible nature of crimes against humanity. In this sense, the objective is to answer whether the STF interprets the incorporation of the imprescriptibility, provided in the Convention on the Non-applicability of War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity, in the Brazilian legal system. To this end, it uses a bibliographic and jurisprudential methodology to analyze the outlines of the Argumentation of Breach of Fundamental Precept (ADPF) 153, reported by Minister Eros Grau, as well as Extradition (Ext) 1362, reported by Minister Edson Fachin and conclude that the Supreme Court, although without unanimity, rejects the lack of a statute of limitations, arguing that in addition to Brazil not having subscribed to the above Convention, only domestic law can provide for the state's punitive claim.
Biotechnology applied to the buriti fruit (Mauritia flexuosa Mart.)
Authors: Soares Zilmar Timoteo , Nascimento Amanda Araújo , Silva Veronica Santos da
Published: February 2023

Plastic has environmentally unfavorable factors. First, it is about its origin, coming from petroleum, a non-renewable source, hydrophobic materials that do not allow the action of microorganisms in its molecular chain, taking hundreds of years to decompose. In this sense, there is the buriti palm whose fruit is rich in natural polymer, which can be produced a biodegradable plastic, due to its organic characteristic, which decomposes easily and quickly causing without damage to the environment. With that, the. The objective of this research was to develop a flexible, biodegradable bioplastic based on natural polymers from renewable sources from the epicarp, mesocarp, buriti fruit endocarp and cassava starch by cooking process. Initially, a dimensional characterization of the buriti fruit was carried out with 120 individuals. Elaboration of different bioplastics with buriti fruit matrix in 90, 95 and 98% associated with cassava starch in 2, 5 and 10%, plasticized with glycerol. The characterizations of bioplastics were carried out through the evaluation of subjectivity, thickness, mechanical properties, opacity, color, water solubility, temperature resistance test, chemical resistance and biodegradation in water and soil. All bioplastics formed were visually transparent in 80% and opaque in 20%. With the increase in the addition of cassava starch, it caused an increase in thickness, permeability to water vapor and tensile strength, generating a decrease in their opacity. In evaluating the subjectivity of the samples, homogeneity was around 88.53%, flexibility 80% and deformation 8.6%. In the strength tests, the epicarp bioplastic showed low elongation (91.20 Mpa), while the endocarp showed greater elongation (4.41%) and low strength (42.50 Mpa). As for the evaluation of opacity, the endocarp exhibited a larger radius of 1.72cm, while the smallest length was manifested in the bioplastic epicarp 0.63cm. The bioplastics were subjected to temperatures of 60, 80, 100, 110 and 120°C, and in the first temperatures they remained at normal levels, from 100°C onwards, curvatures, dryness and cracks appeared. Based on these results, the concentrations of the mixture components were changed to allow the obtainment of decorative bioplastics, with adequate properties by the cooking process. Thus, it can be said that the production of composite bioplastics based on the epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp of the buriti fruit and added with cassava starch, plasticized with glycerol, by the cooking process is environmentally and economically viable.
Critical Skills, Mathematics, and Disinformation: a Necessary Dialogue for the Formation of the 21st-Century Citizen
Authors: Ledur José Ricardo , Santos Renato Pires dos
Published: February 2023

Education, in particular, has the task of equipping young people to become contributing members of a democratic society. Specifically, mathematics and science education has been the central place where students learn the skills to discern facts, process information and draw conclusions, and practice ways of seeking true knowledge. This art of thinking is considered vital for democratic societies to thrive. In the contemporary world, the information society requires from its citizen's skills that provide the ability to access, interpret and evaluate the information that is made available at an increasingly fast pace. Literacies, especially in the fields of science, mathematics, and media, are increasingly becoming essential elements for the country's autonomy, quality of life, and development. This work aims to highlight converging points between mathematical literacy in the context of post-truth and the growing proliferation of misinformation, seeking to provide greater clarity about these concepts as well as emphasizing the importance of this skill for a full education of our students. Analyzes of information conveyed through the media are presented, emphasizing the need for the capacity for analysis and mathematical interpretation for the critical evaluation of news. We consider that, in general, in Brazilian education, in practice, these concepts are still treated in an incipient way. And since the relationship between literacy and knowledge is complex, as both are concepts in transformation, their discussion seems to be increasingly necessary.