bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Analisis Swot Sebagai Upaya Mening-katkan Pendapatan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Karya Mandiri Desa Balung Kulon Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Karim Abdul , Setyowati Trias , Hermawan Haris
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui IFAS dan EFAS yang akan menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman Bumdes Karya Mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengkaji kondisi objek alam. Berdasarkan Matriks IE, posisi Bumdes Karya Mandiri berada pada kuadran IV. Jika dilihat dari tanda bintang, Bumdes Karya Mandiri menempati posisi IV. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap alternatif strategi perusahaan yang telah diperoleh, peneliti dan manajemen berdiskusi untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran di Bumdes Karya Mandiri yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi serta tujuan dari Bumdes Karya Mandiri. Strategi pemasaran antara lain Mempertahankan promosi penjualan serta megembangkan iklan dan interaktif marketing dengan konsumen melalui media social, Merancang program-program kegiatan dengan masayarakat sekitar Desa Balung Kulon dan mempererat kerja sama antara mitra kerja, Meningkatkan  kualitas SDM dengan mengikut sertakan karyawan ke dalam acara – acara seminar dan pelatihan kerja, Meningkatkan desain produk dan periklanan semenarik mungkin melalui media sosial, guna menigkatkan penjualan, Mengadakan kegaiatan event marketing yang menarik untuk menjalin hubungan dengan konsumen Bumdes Karya Mandiri untuk kemudian diperkenalkan melalui media social. Untuk mengetahui gambaran strategi perusahaan berdasarkan rumusan IFAS dan EFAS pada tabel yang dihitung dalam Matriks IE internal dan eksternal.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Pembiayaan Gadai Emas Dan Investasi Emas Syariah Pada Pt. Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Balung Jember
Authors: Munawaroh Naimatul , Yulinartati Yulinartati , Fitriya Wahyu Elok
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah akuntansi dalam pembiayaan gadai emas dan investasi emas syariah yang dilaksanakan oleh Bank Syariah Mandiri di Balung Jember. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan PSAK No. 107 tentang ijarah dan PSAK 102. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer. Penulis menggunakan data dengan mewawancarai salah satu pegawai atau kepala bagian gadai Bank Syariah Mandiri di Balung Jember. Data diperoleh dari wawancara sebagai pedoman tata cara akuntansi ijarah yang diterapkan pada produk pembiayaan gadai emas syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan gadai emas BSM belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK 107 dimana Bank Mandiri Syariah tidak memasukkan rekening pendapatan ijarah sedangkan dalam PSAK 107 poin pertama adalah memasukkan rekening pendapatan ijarah. Namun dalam pelaksanaan akuntansi emas untuk investasi atau produk angsuran emas BSM telah dilakukan sesuai dengan PSAK 102.
Психіатрія та наркологія. Інструменти вимірювання залежностей
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Serdiuk Oleksii , Burlaka Viktor ,   Wayne State University, Kanishchev Andriy ,   Research Institute of Psychiatry, Tkach Bohdan ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Vyglazova Olga ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Yurchenko Olga ,   SI "Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology NAMS of Ukraine", Moseiko Oleksii ,   Wrocławskie Centrum Zdrowia, Guk Galyna ,   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Yefimenko Serhii ,   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Chugunov Vadim ,   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Zasieda Yurii ,   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Kazakov Vitaly ,   Luhansk State Medical University, Kurilo Vitaliy ,   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Stolyarenko Andriy ,   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Safonov Dmytro ,   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Hryhorian Artur ,   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University
Published: July 2022

The course "Measurement of Substance Use and Abuse" is designed to introduce a wide range of instruments for measuring addictive behavior, methods of their construction and principles of application. The course introduces the ethical and legal aspects of measuring and diagnosing chemical addictions, modern approaches to the classification of behavioral disorders due to the use of chemical substances in the DSM and ICD, methodical and methodological principles of measuring addictive behavior, in particular the methods of mathematical statistics, which are the basis for the standardization and adaptation of diagnostic methods (reliability, validity, correlation and factor analysis), complex and specific tools for diagnosing and measuring addictive behavior. The course provides the most common methods of measuring and diagnosing chemical dependencies, as well as instructions for their application and interpretation of the obtained results. This course is the second in the "Addictive Behavior" educational cycle, designed to be studied after the introductory course "Addiction Research Methods". The course was created within the framework of the Ukrainian-American project "Capacity Building for Lifespan Focused Substance Use Disorder Research in Ukraine" (4D43TW009310-05) under supervision of the Addiction Center of the University of Michigan (USA) with the support of the Fogarty International Center (FIC ), National Institute of Health (NIH), National Institute on Alcohol Dependence and Alcoholism (NIAAA), National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
Control quality measurements of alpha and beta counter with low back-ground ALBA 2000 v.2.5.6.
Authors: Malimon Z. , Vinokurova T. , Salata V. , Kochetova H. , Prokopenko T. , Gusak L.
Published: July 2022

The article provides a systematic approach to quality control of measurements of total alpha-and beta-activity using a counter with a low background ALPHA / BETA COUNTING SYSTEM ALBA (mod. ALBA / LLAB) and software ALBA 2000 v.2.5.6. The purpose is to determine the compliance of these objects with the requirements of regulatory documentation. The spectrometry method is based on the physical concentration of radionuclides from the sample volume, measuring the rate of alpha, and beta radiation of the obtained dry residue of the sample, comparing the sample count rate with calibration values of activity, and calculating the total alpha, beta activity of the sample. The primary means of testing is a counter with a low background ALPHA / BETA COUNTING SYSTEM ALBA 200, the lower limit of measurements of the alpha activity, which is 0.02 Bq/l, and beta activity of 0.1 Bq/l, the relative random uncertainty of the measurement result is 60 % with a confidence level P = 0.95. The efficiency of registration on the alpha channel of 43 %, background on the alpha channel of 0,11 imp./min, for a measurement time of 60,000 s, the efficiency of registration on the beta channel of 30 %, background on the beta channel of 1,9 imp./min, for measurement time 60000 s. As a comparison sample for calculating total alpha activity, a sample with alpha radiation, 241Am (geometry 2π), is used. To calculate the total beta activity, a sample of beta-emitter of potassium sulfate with radionuclide is used at 40K (geometry 2π). The weight of the counting sample ranges from 200 to 1000 mg. The activity values are calculated automatically, using the software ALBA 2000, v.2.5.6. Measurement of the total activity of radionuclides in counting samples using the method should be performed only in calibrated geometries. At the same time, the safety requirements, personnel qualifications, and test conditions must be met. Quality control of measurements in the alpha, beta counter ALBA-2000 v.2.5.6. It is carried out in qualitative and quantitative ways.
Identification of freshness of chicken-broiler meat according to developed express methods
Authors: Bogatko A. F.
Published: July 2022

Market operators for the production and circulation of broiler meat should implement a traceability system and a HACCP system that will allow them to control their safety and quality during the production, storage, and sale cycle. For the work of state inspectors of veterinary medicine, new express methods of controlling chilled meat of broiler chickens to establish their freshness and shelf life due to compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements at facilities for the production and circulation of poultry meat according to Nesler's color of the extract of poultry meat with Nesler's reagent and the optical density of meat-water extract with Nesler's reagent, which have reliability of 99.9 % in the tests. Studies have identified chilled broiler meat by freshness in determining the Nessler number and optical density of the color intensity of the meat-water extract and Nessler reagent by photometric method at 5, 6, 7, and 8 days of storage at 0–4 °C. It was determined that the Nessler number for the intensity of the yellow color of the extract from the meat of broiler chickens fresh from the breast and thigh for the use of Nessler's reagent on the fifth day was – 1.4–1.6 (olive-yellow color); the doubtful freshness of the breast and thigh for 6–7 days – 1.8–2.4 (light yellow color); stale from the breast and thigh for eight days – more than 2.4 (from intense yellow to orange). It was found that the optical density of the intensity of the olive-yellow color of the extract from chilled meat of fresh broiler chickens for five days at a temperature of 0–4 °C was: in the breast – 0.898 ± 0.060 Bel, in thighs – 1.057 ± 0.020 Bel; the yellow color of the extract from poultry meat of dubious degree for 6–7 days at a temperature of 0−4 °C: in the breast – 1.260 ± 0.004 Bel (P ≤ 0.01), in the thigh – 1.318 ± 0.006 Bel (P ≤ 0.001); the yellow-orange color of the extract from the meat of fresh poultry for eight days at a temperature of 0−4 °C – in the breast – 2.265 ± 0.020 Bel (P ≤ 0.001), in the thigh – 2.432 ± 0,012 Bel (P ≤ 0.001). Monitoring the freshness of meat of broiler chickens found that when sold in agri-food markets and supermarkets, respectively: fresh meat was – 74.14 and 66.67 %; questionable freshness – 17.24 and 21.67 %; stale – 8.62 and 11.66 %.
Epizootological analysis of the prevalence of salmonellosis in poultry in Ukraine in 2012–2021
Authors: Chechet O. M. , Karpulenko M. S. , Korniienko L. Ye. , Ukhovskyi V. V. , Moroz O. A. , Haidei O. S. , Gutyj B. V. , Krushelnytska O. V.
Published: July 2022

The main infectious agent that causes contamination of poultry products are bacteria of the genus Salmonella. The article presents the results of monitoring studies on salmonellosis among poultry of different technological direction of poultry farms of all forms of ownership in Ukraine. In the analysis of the results of the incidence of salmonellosis in poultry used Reports on the work of state laboratories of veterinary medicine of the State Food and Consumer Services of Ukraine for 2012–2021. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine were also used during the work on the article. It was found that for the period 2012–2021, the total number of samples tested for salmonellosis was 306466, of which 932 were positive, which was 0.3 %. It is established that the number of studies in certain years differs greatly in number. After all, the peak number of studies fell on 2012 (51985 samples), but in 2020 it was only 25.796 samples or 49.6 % to the peak level of studies. The highest percentage of pathogen isolation was observed in the period from 2013 to 2015, respectively 0.39, 0.48 % and 0.38 %. In 2016–2018, there was a decrease in the number of positive samples, respectively, the number of positive samples was 0.24–0.33 %, the lowest percentage in 2019–2021, the number of positive samples was minimal and amounted to 0.05 %, 0.22 % and 0.13 %. Thus, there is a clear trend of decreasing the amount of pathogen. The largest number of positive samples of biological material for salmonellosis in the period 2012–2021 was found in Sumy and Luhansk regions, 156 and 186 samples, respectively. Slightly fewer positive samples were found in Kharkiv (117), Kirovohrad (79), Cherkasy (71), Zaporizhia (51), Donetsk (45), Kyiv (30) and Zhytomyr (30) regions. The pathogen Salmonella spp. in Zakarpattia, Rivne and Chernivtsi regions.
Clinical, radiological and pathochemical substantiation of osteosubstitution by hydroxyapatite ceramics with β-tricalcium phosphate and platelet-enriched autofibrin in fragmentary bone fractures in dogs
Authors: Shevchenko S. М. , Rublenko M. V.
Published: July 2022

Due to the similarity of its composition to bone tissue, bioactive ceramics based on hydroxyapatite are considered the most promising for osteosubstitution of fragmentary fractures, and topical application of pharmacological agents and autologous agents bioactive substances, in particular, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). The work aims to clinically and radiologically, and pathochemically substantiate osteosubstitution by hydroxyapatite ceramics with β-tricalcium phosphate and platelet-enriched fibrin for fragmentary bone fractures in dogs. A control and two experimental groups of animals were formed, including patients (n = 10) with humerus and forearm fractures. After general and local anesthesia and extracortical osteosynthesis, the first experimental group was injected with platelet-rich autofibrin between bone fragments. The second group was osteosubstituted with a combination of PRF and hydroxyapatite ceramics; in the control group, the defects remained without replacement. For biochemical studies, blood samples were taken after injury no later than 24 hours and on the 3rd, seventh, 14th, 21st, and 42nd day after osteosynthesis. In the postoperative period, clinical and radiological studies were performed. The activity of bone isoenzyme alkaline phosphatase (BAP), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TrAP), the level of total calcium (Ca), inorganic phosphorus (P), and total protein were determined in blood serum. It was found that complete recovery of limb function in the experimental groups was 1.2–1.4 times faster (P < 0.001) compared with the control group and radiologically confirmed earlier consolidation of fractures. In both experimental groups, the maximum activity of BAP was observed on the 14th day, in the absence of a significant difference between these groups, while in control – it peaked on the 21st day. In the case of bone injury, the level of TrAP decreased by 1.2 times (P < 0.05) and then gradually increased, which was significant in the control group on the 42nd day, in the first experimental group on the 21st, and the second on the 14th day. On the third day after osteosynthesis, the concentration of P was still lower in the control (P < 0.05) and the first experimental (P < 0.01) group compared with clinically healthy animals. The concentration of Ca on the third day was reduced in all groups by 1.2 times (P < 0.001) and then gradually returned to normal. The use of PRF with calcium-phosphate ceramics for osteosubstitution helps to optimize regeneration processes in the area of bone injury by activating osteoblastic cells and reducing the intensity of the osteoresorption reaction with an earlier reaction of bone regeneration remodeling.
Refinamiento, desarrollo personal y prácticas meditativas: aspectos introductorios
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: July 2022

Este material es el primer artículo de una secuencia de cincuenta materiales, que tendrán como principal objetivo la construcción de conocimientos teóricos sobre el perfeccionamiento y el desarrollo personal, y su factibilidad pragmática a través de diversas prácticas meditativas. Obedeciendo a la sistematización del rigor científico, cada material se organizará a partir de una pregunta orientadora que le dará sentido a cada material individualmente, aunque forme parte de una secuencia. En esta oportunidad, la pregunta aquí destacada será: ¿cuáles son los enfoques conceptuales y epistemes que componen el refinamiento, el desarrollo personal y cómo las prácticas meditativas ayudan a este proceso? En general, es posible observar que el ser humano es un individuo en constante metamorfosis, que debe buscar siempre su desarrollo para actuar con mayor eficacia tanto en el ámbito personal como social. Los conceptos teóricos son importantes ya que apoyan este proceso; sin embargo, las prácticas meditativas pueden ser herramientas estratégicas para ejecutar efectivamente este proceso, produciendo efectos mentales, sociales y fisiológicos.
Réponse au défi lancé par Silas Malafaia à ses critiques: pourquoi la théologie de la prospérité n'est-elle pas acceptée dans la Bible ?
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: July 2022

Le présent travail est une réponse à un défi lancé par le Pasteur Silas Malafaia aux détracteurs de la Théologie de la prospérité qu’il défend comme biblique. Des extraits de la vidéo « Pastor Silas Malafaia – Uma vida de prosperidade » ont été écoutés, étudiés et analysés à partir de textes bibliques. Mais pourquoi la théologie de la prospérité n’est-elle pas acceptée bibliquement ? L’objectif de cette étude est de prouver que la théologie de la prospérité n’a aucun fondement biblique, et est donc non biblique. Il est donc prévu de présenter des réponses aux arguments soutenus par lui comme preuve que la théologie susmentionnée n’a aucune base biblique. Pour procéder à l’analyse et à la réponse à ces arguments, des textes bibliques correspondants sélectionnés sur le site Web YouVersion ont été utilisés, qui contiennent différentes versions bibliques, entre autres telles que la Bible en ligne, la Bible grecque, la Bible hébraïque, à des fins de comparaison et d’analyse. Pour ce faire, une recherche qualitative exploratoire et descriptive sera réalisée dans laquelle les extraits de la vidéo analysée seront observés de manière déductive afin de répondre à la question-problème à travers une étude de cas. Enfin, chaque réponse présentée à chaque extrait de la vidéo mis en évidence dans son cadre respectif mis en évidence dans cette étude a démontré le résultat attendu concernant la question explorée à la fois sur la base de textes bibliques et des interprétations d’autres auteurs sur le sujet, pouvant procéder à de nouvelles analyses puisque le sujet n’est pas épuisé dans cette étude.
The Legacy of Professor Moslem Bahadori; A Memorial Note
Authors: Fakhrejahani Elham
Published: July 2022

N/A
Prognostic Factors in Patients with Triple Negative Breast Cancer Undergoing Adjuvant Radiotherapy: A 10-Year Single Center Experience
Authors: Benli Yavuz Berrin , Aktan Meryem , Kanyilmaz Gul
Published: July 2022

Background: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive and worst prognosis group among breast cancer molecular subtypes. Determining the prognostic factors and parameters affecting survival in the TNBC group were aimed with this retrospective study.

Methods: The patients were divided into two groups as TNBC and non-TNBC. Clinicopathological and treatment parameters of both groups were compared. Survival rates were evaluated using Kaplan Meirer method.

Results: 110(11.1%) of 992 patients were triple negative. 2, 5 and 10-year overall survival (OS) was 91.8%, 75.8%, 64% and 98.5%, 91.3% and 76.2%, respectively in the TNBC and non-TNBC groups. Disease-free survival (DFS) was median 29.7 months in the TNBC group and 52.37 months in the non-TNBC group. The TNBC group has more grade 2-3 tumors (95.8% vs 87.8%, p=0.019), higher ki-67 value (72.7% vs 44.9%, p<0.001), more metastasis presence (28.2% vs 16.2%, p=0.002) and more exitus (28.2% vs 14.5%, p<0.001) than the non-TNBC group. It was not statistically significant as well as local recurrence was higher in the TNBC group. Brain metastasis was observed more frequently in the TNBC group. In the TNBC group, being ≥70 years of age (p=0.05), having T3-4 disease (p=0.040), presence of PNI (p=0.022), presence of metastasis (p<0.001), presence of brain metastasis (p=0.049) had a negative effect on OS in univariate analysis.

Conclusion: Shorter OS and DFS were found in the TNBC group similar to previous studies. Since hormonal treatment cannot be used in this group, individualization of treatments gains importance by knowing the prognostic factors.
Herramientas visuales para el diseño estratégico de marcas de emprendimientos
Authors: Jiménez-León Edgar
Published: July 2022

Este artículo describe la experiencia docente sobre el diseño de una herramienta gráfica que facilita el análisis y diagnóstico de las necesidades de negocios y emprendimientos, para el diseño estratégico de sus marcas tanto en aspectos conceptuales como visuales. Para esto se explicó su uso y se trabajó con estudiantes, equipos multidisciplinarios, emprendedores y empresarios reales en tiempos de pandemia. Esta herramienta fue utilizada para la difusión del conocimiento sobre la importancia del diseño y rol del diseñador para agregar valor, dar identidad y crear diferenciación en nuevas marcas.
Factores clave para el diseño y comunicación de marcas alimenticias sostenibles
Authors: Jiménez-León Edgar
Published: July 2022

Se narra la experiencia docente-profesional con equipos multidisciplinarios internacionales para la construcción de una marca alimenticia de triple impacto en EE.UU. Se realizó una investigación que tuvo como resultado el levantamiento de información clave para la determinación de los perfiles de usuario, criterios de diseño y análisis del mercado de productos sostenibles, para el diseño estratégico y comunicación de una marca de alimentos innovadora y ambientalmente responsable.
Examining the Tie that Binds
Authors: Major Claire
Published: July 2022

More students are learning online than ever before, and while researchers have demonstrated that learning online can be as or more effective than learning onsite, there are challenges for students in online courses, including feelings of isolation. Intentionally planning for and supporting community in online courses can help overcome these challenges. In this essay, I argue for the importance of creating community online, draw from research to support my claims, and provide practical strategies for community building in online courses.
Prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Owa Khrispina , Bai Marieta Kristina Sulastiawati
Published: July 2022

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a public health problem and is one of the causes of neonatal death in Indonesia. The Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012 showed that the neonatal mortality rate in East Nusa Tenggara was 26/1000 live births with the most common cause of death being LBW at 10/1000 live birth rates. The profile of the Ende District Health Office in 2014 showed that the neonatal mortality rate was 12/1000 live birth rates, of which 15% were caused by low birth weight.  Purpose: To determine prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in East Nusa Tenggara, IndonesiaMethod: The study was conducted in six public health centers in Ende Regency, NTT Province. The research design was a case-control with 156 respondents. In the case group the infants who birth weighing <2500 grams as many as 78 while the control group was 78 who gave birth to babies with a normal birth weight of 2500 grams and selected randomly from the birth register in 2015. Data were collected from the examination card of pregnant women, the MCH handbook, and by interviews with each respondent. Data were analyzed bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate using logistic regression. Results: Showed that the risk factors that significantly increased the incidence of low birth weight babies were maternal age with adjusted OR(AOR) = 6.8 (95% CI:1.87-25.0), birth spacing with AOR = 6, 5(95%CI: 1,78-24.2), working mother status with AOR=4,6(95%CI:1,44-14,9), , malaria co-morbidities with AOR=3.9(95 %CI: 1,21-12,7) and the quality of ANC is less with AOR= 3,5 (95% CI: 1,11-11,3). Conclusion: Age < 20 or 35 years, birth spacing, maternal occupation, malaria comorbidities and poor quality of antenatal care are risk factors for the occurrence of low birth weight in Ende Regency.
Perception of nurses about palliative care: Experience from a private hospital in west Indonesia
Authors: Sitanggang Yenni Ferawati , Laoli Feni Vitriani , Lawolo Fritania , Kiha Gloria Narwasti , Manihuruk Gracia
Published: July 2022

Background: Palliative care is a method for patients and their families facing life-threatening conditions to improve their quality of life. Nurses have a critical role on the palliative care team, and as such, they must have an accurate perception of palliative care.Purpose: To identify nurses’ perceptions about palliative care: from a private hospital in west IndonesiaMethod: This research is a descriptive research conducted with a cross sectional design. Participants were recruited using a purposive sampling technique from a private hospital in West Indonesia, with a population of 238 nurses from all wards. All nurses who had worked for at least two years and agreed to participate in the study were included. Slovin's algorithm was used to determine the sample size, which resulted in 149 nurses. However, only 105 nurses answered the questionnaire and completed it.Results: The results indicated that the majority of nurses were female in their early twenties. The study demonstrated that nurses had an exceptional grasp of the definition and philosophy of palliative care, albeit certain concerns remained unanswered.Conclusion: In conclusion, providing palliative care training will improve nurses’ knowledge as well as their practice in palliative care.
Home care for patients with COVID-19 by family caregivers during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Bedho Martina , Cahyani Sisilia Leny
Published: July 2022

Background:  Covid-19 transmission is very easy, and simultaneously, resulting in a higher incidence of morbidity and mortality. The special incidence rate in Ende Tengah District, Onekore Health Center area, in February 2021 there were 11 close contacts, 42 people were the highest SWAB-PCR positive in Ende Regency, 2 people were isolated at the Ende Regional General Hospital, while 40 people were self-isolating. at home, 2 people died. Special attention from families is needed by treating patients in self-isolation according to health protocols, to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Purpose: To determine Covid-19 transmission to family caregivers during home care of members with COVID-19.Method: The design uses a mixed-method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size is 40 self-isolated patients using total sampling. Data were collected using Chi-Square Bivariate Analysis and Multivariate Logistic Regression Test.Results: There is no effect of work on the prevention of Covid-19 transmission with the results of the bivariate statistical test p-value 0.232. There is an effect of self-isolation patient care at home in the variable not leaving the room, bivariate statistical test p-value = 0.001 ( p> 0.05). The results of the logistic regression statistical test p-value (2.211 - 47.842). However, there was no influence from the four variables, namely recognizing the signs and symptoms of severe Covid-19 ( p-value = 0.894), using the correct health protocol (p-value = 0.163), giving good nutrition (p-value = 0.087) and the needs of patients are served by healthy people (p-value = 0.308). The results of the logistic regression statistical test on the effect of recognizing severe symptoms of Covid-19, the p-value (0.198-6.385). The effect of using health protocols p-value (0.573-20.103) The effect of providing good nutrition p-value 1.476 ( 2.862). The effect of serving the needs of patients by healthy people is the p-value (0.407 – 15.751).Conclusion: The main treatment for self-isolated patients is that patients are not allowed to leave the room to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, by including counseling of family members by nurses at the community health center.
First aid knowledge, attitude and awareness among nursing students: Relevance to nursing education
Authors: Paharudin A’Aisyah Nur Farihah Binti , Ahmad Aini , Kunjukunju Annamma , Yusof Puziah , Arabi Roziah , Musa Syamilah
Published: July 2022

Background: First aid is a primary, initial, immediate and temporary care treatment to an injured person in a life-threatening situation to preserve life and minimise consequences of injuries until help from emergency medical services is obtained. Students who are expected to be working in the hospital settings should be exclusively trained regarding first aid skills that include choking, bleeding, fracture, shock, drowning, electrocution, spinal injuries, burns and scalds.Purpose: To identify the knowledge, practice, and awareness of first aid skills among first-year diploma nursing students in a private institution.Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at one private  Healthcare University College in  Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using an adapted questionnaire. Later on, the acquired data was entered into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS) version 25 for data analysis as adapted from the original article. Descriptive statistical tests were used to analyse data for demographic section, knowledge, attitude and awareness of first aid skills based on the items asked. Chi-square test was then used to analyse the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude regarding first aid among the respondents. There were 126 respondents obtained by using convenience sampling which consists of first-year diploma nursing students.Results: The result showed that majority of the respondents (67.5%) had only intermediate level of knowledge while majority of the respondents (81.7%) had good attitudes regarding first aid. The majority of the respondents (67.5%) had intermediate level of awareness regarding first aid.Conclusion: From this study, the value of Chi-Square (χ²) for this analysis was 0.600 with the significant level of 0.963 (p<0.05) showing there is no relationship between the level of knowledge regarding first aid and the level of attitude towards first aid.  Thus meaning, the level of knowledge does not influence by attitude of respondents towards first aid.
Analysis of emotional behavior disorders (anxiety) in children during covid 19 in east Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Mu'alifah Ismi , Pribadi Teguh , Elliya Rahma
Published: July 2022

Background: The COVID-19 virus or coronavirus disease is a virus that infects human respiration which was first discovered in Wuhan, China in 2019 and has spread throughout the world. Social distancing can cause acute stress and anxiety for children.Purpose: To analysis of emotional behavior disorders (anxiety) in children during covid 19 east Lampung, IndonesiaMethod: A quantitative, using a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers who have children aged 5-11 years as respondents and can observe changes in their children's behavior during social restrictions because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The location is in Sumur Kucing village in 2021. A sample of 70 respondents was obtained using the snowball technique. Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire. Statistical test analysis used is univariate and logistic regression.Results : The demographic data of respondents were mostly female 47 (67.1%), aged 7 years with an average (mean) of 7.41 years ± 1.853. Basic Education 46 (65.7%), doing routine sports at home (indoor) 53 (75.7%), having playing facilities 64 (91.4%). and the category is not anxious 66 (94.3%). Of all the most related variables, namely the availability of playing facilities at home on anxiety during COVID-19, with a p-value of 0.002.Conclusion: The statistical tests showed that anxiety in children during COVID-19 in Sumur Kucing Village in 2021, from several variables such as age, gender, education, and sports activities had no relationship with anxiety where the p-value was above 0.05. And the availability of play facilities at home is very important and is closely related to anxiety in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
СУЧАСНІ ЗАКОРДОННІ СИСТЕМИ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ДЛЯ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ АВТОМОБІЛЬНИХ ДОРІГ
Authors: Arsenieva N.О. , Fomenko G.R.
Published: July 2022

Вступ. Аналіз сучасних процесів автоматизації проєктування показує, що за допомогою автоматизації інженерних розрахунків і креслярських робіт можливе істотне зниження термінів розроблення проєктів та підвищення якості проєктування. Сьогодні проєктування автомобільних доріг виконується із широким застосуванням автоматизованих процедур, починаючи зі збору й обробки геодезичної інформації та закінчуючи підготовкою креслень і кошторисних розрахунків. Зараз проєктування автомобільних доріг виконується переважно автоматизовано, тобто за допомогою систем автоматизованого проєктування. Такі системи дають змогу створити цифрову модель автомобільної дороги та всю необхідну проєктну документацію. Нині в повному обсязі системи автоматизованого проєктування, які використовують в Україні, відповідають нормам щодо проєктування автомобільних доріг, а також вимогам фахівців. Метою статті є аналіз систем автоматизованого проєктування транспортних споруд, а також аналіз можливості використання закордонних програмних продуктів в Україні. У роботі наведено характеристики програмних комплексів, проведено аналіз їхніх функціональних можливостей та виявлено основні особливості. Результати. Унаслідок аналізу систем автоматизованого проєктування транспортних споруд встановлені основні принципи проєктування автомобільних доріг. Практично всі програми базуються на загальноприйнятих підходах до проєктування поздовжнього профілю, поперечних профілів, проєктування транспортних розв’язок та інших елементів автомобільної дороги. Висновки. Аналіз програмних рішень у галузі систем автоматизованого проєктування автомобільних доріг дає змогу виділити основні тенденції розвитку в дорожньому проєктуванні. Сьогодні сучасні системи автоматизованого проєктування вже не конкурують між собою, намагаючись надати користувачам якомога більший набір інструментів для вирішення практично всіх можливих завдань, що виникають у процесі проєктування. Це пов’язано з тим, що практично всі системи на цей час уже мають необхідний функціонал для виконання широкого кола завдань проєктування. В одній системі трохи зручніші одні інструменти, у другій – інші. Тому вибір відповідної системи автоматизованого проєктування часом перетворюється на суб’єктивне сприйняття системи, де важливу роль відіграє зручний і дружній інтерфейс системи, простота освоєння та навіть продумана й логічна технологія роботи.
УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДЕПАРТАМЕНТІВ ЛОГІСТИКИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Kovtsur K.H. , Ptytsia N.V. , Kuziev I.O.
Published: July 2022

Вступ. На сьогодні найбільш придатним способом підвищення ефективності виконання логістичної діяльності є створення й упровадження в дію таких інструментів вимірювання ефективності логістичної діяльності, які би найбільш адекватно відображали як результати функціонування всього інтегрованого логістичного ланцюга постачань товарів, так і результати, отримані внаслідок функціонування окремих структурних підрозділів підприємств, співвідношення отриманих результатів із використаними для цього ресурсами. У повсякденному діловому житті доступна велика кількість показників, що являють собою важіль ефективності функціонування підприємств, проте невизначеним є питання вибору найвагоміших із них, визначення меж їх вимірювання та моніторинг їх змін. Вирішення цього питання може суттєво вплинути на загальну ефективність компанії. Мета. Дослідження спрямоване на виявлення зв’язку мотиваційної політики, ключових показників ефективності діяльності та сталої логістики виробничих підприємств. У статті пропонується методика, що дає змогу підвищити ефективність функціонування логістичної системи підприємства завдяки впровадженню системи контролінгу функціонування департаменту логістики. Результати. Проаналізовано наявні атрибути оцінки функціонування логістики та базові ключові показники ефективності. Запропоновано ключові показники ефективності для контролінгу й упровадження мотиваційної політики діяльності співробітників департаменту логістики. Результати аналізу наявних підходів до оцінювання ефективності управління персоналом у системі логістичного контролінгу дали можливість встановити, що результативними показниками, які характеризують ефективність управління персоналом, є тариф за надані транспортні послуги, час виконання замовлення та якість його виконання. Запропоновано систему нарахування щоквартальних бонусів логісту, яка враховує визначені критерії. Запропонована методика враховує наявні обмеження та нормує показники діяльності департаменту. Висновки. З огляду на запропоновану методику розглядається чисельний приклад, щоб довести доцільність упровадження мотиваційної політики на підприємстві, що зумовлений отриманим економічним ефектом. Отримані результати становлять інтерес для всіх зацікавлених сторін галузей виробництва та дистрибуції, у структурних розділах яких функціонує департамент логістики.
Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity of Musa balbisiana Peels In Vivo
Authors: Sandhiutami Ni Made Dwi , Khairani Sondang , Dewi Rika Sari , Hakim Zainur Rahman , Pradani Anita Rahmi
Published: July 2022

Musa balbisiana Peels (MBP) contains high levels of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. Flavonoids function to slow down the inflammatory process by inhibiting the arachidonic acid, forming prostaglandins, and releasing histamine. This study aimed to examine the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of MBP decoction. This study used the Winter method for anti-inflammatory assay by induction of carrageenan on the soles of rat's feet and Sigmund's method for analgesic assay with intraperitoneal induction of acetic acid in mice. Group I as a negative control, group II as a positive control with diclofenac sodium, group III as a low dose (200 mg/kg BW of MBP), group IV as a medium dose (400 mg/kg BW of MBP), and group V as a high dose (800 mg/kg BW of MBP decoction). The percentage of inhibition in the anti-inflammatory test in rats for groups II, III, IV, and V was 34.43%, 17.68%, 25.53%, and 25.4%, and the percentage of effectiveness for the anti-inflammatory test, respectively, was 51.35%, 74.15%, and 74.01%. The results of the percentage inhibition of the analgesic test in mice for groups II, III, IV, and V were 55.25%, 38.52%, 44.53%, and 49.31%, and the percentage of effectiveness for the analgesic test, respectively, followed by 69.71%, 80.59%, and 89.24%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the decoction of the MBP has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
Seroprevalence and risk factors of leptospirosis in dairy cattle at some selected coastal areas in Barishal district, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman M. , Rahman S. , Ahmed M. S.
Published: July 2022

Background: Leptospirosis is a worldwide distributed zoonotic disease which affects humans and animals in countries with humid, tropical and subtropical climates. It is a well known cause for abortion, stillbirth or birth of weak calf. The present study was performed to investigate the seroprevalence, risk factors and biochemical values of bovine leptospirosis in dairy cattle at the mentioned area.
Methods: A cross sectional study was performed from February 2021 to January 2022. A total of 240 serum samples of dairy cattle were investigated by rapid test (Genomix Bovine LeptospiraAb Rapid Detection Test KitR). The serum samples were further assessed for biochemical analysis. Risk factors were identified by multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Results: The overall prevalence of bovine leptospirosis in dairy cattle was 10%. The odds of leptospirosis was 3.21 (96% CI: 1.20; 8.54) higher in crossbred cows than local cows. In addition, pregnant cows were at 3.66 times higher risk for leptospirosis than non-pregnant cows. The serum creatinine level was significantly higher (0.94±0.06) in disease positive cows than healthy ones (0.73±0.05).
Conclusions: Female crossbred cows should be targeted for future control and surveillance programs in the study area.
Movilización temprana en pacientes con ventilación mecánica contagiados por COVID-19
Authors: Torres Criollo Eduardo Israel , Ávila Vinueza Johanna Priscila , Ortega Barco María Alejandra
Published: July 2022

Los pacientes contagiados con enfermedad COVID-19 que requieren ventilación mecánica tienen una alta mortalidad y utilización de recursos. La capacidad de predecir y emitir criterios clínicos en qué pacientes pueden requerir ventilación mecánica permitirá una mayor agudeza de la atención e intervención específicas para mitigar potencialmente el deterioro de su fisiología. Objetivo: Examinar mediante la revisión de la literatura científica sobre la movilización temprana en pacientes con ventilación mecánica contagiados con COVID-19. Metodología: Se realizó un análisis bibliográfico de la literatura en diferentes revistas científicas como SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE y PUBMED bajo un enfoque de síntesis narrativo, interpretativo y conceptual. Por lo consiguiente, se empleó términos clave en inglés y español como: “patients infected with COVID-19”, “infected mechanically ventilated patients”, “critical care medicine”, “mechanical ventilation”. Las fuentes bibliográficas se establecieron desde el 2019 al 2021. Resultados: Se demuestra la existencia de desafíos médicos, logísticos y de protección del personal médico para proporcionar apoyo respiratorio en pacientes contagiados con COVID-19, desde la epidemiología hasta las características clínicas, y el desarrollo de tratamientos farmacológicos que mejoran la mortalidad y la recuperación. Conclusión: Es esencial un enfoque terapéutico integrado para mitigar los efectos adversos para la salud física y mental de la neumonía por COVID-19.
Polyethylene glycol mediated drought stress impacts on germination, growth and accumulation of proline in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Sobahan Muhammad Abdus , Akter Nasima , Rana Md Masud
Published: July 2022

Drought is one of the major stress factors affecting the growth and development of plants, and is responsible for considerable crop yield losses worldwide. An experiment was conducted to compare three rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties (BRRI dhan49, BRRI dhan71 and BRRI dhan75) for drought tolerance based on some growth parameters and physiological status in germination stage. Drought stress was imposed by five levels of polyethylene glycol (PEG) (0%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%). Rice varieties showed good germination with PEG concentration up to 15%. At 20% PEG concentration, a sharp reduction in germination percentage was observed and the highest germination percentage (55.53%) was found in the variety BRRI dhan71. Seeds of all the varieties treated with 25% PEG did not germinate. Seedling growth in terms of plumule and radicle length, fresh weight and dry weight decreased with increasing drought stress in all the varieties. Among the varieties, BRRI dhan71 was found to be the best at 20% PEG for seedling growth. Drought stress treatments decreased seedling length and weight vigor index in rice, whereas the highest seedling length and weight vigor index were obtained from BRRI dhan71. Accumulation of proline increased along with the increase of PEG concentration. The highest proline accumulation (3.08 mmol g-1 leaf) was obtained from the BRRI dhan71 at the higher treatment (20% PEG). This result suggests that BRRI dhan71 showed best performance under drought stress because of its own nature of tolerance. 
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 107-119 (2022)
Assessing Mango Fruit Value Chain in Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Ranjan , Rahman Md Anisur
Published: July 2022

Addressing the systemic constraints is very important for the economics of mango production in Bangladesh, which is the 7th largest mango producing country in the world. Based on the functions any value chain includes three function actors and different dimensions such as inclusiveness (i.e., extreme poor inclusion) and gross margin, the study qualitatively and quantitatively assessed mango fruit value chain. Methodologies were applied with an assemblage of bottom-up and top-down approaches. Structured questionnaires were used to survey mango producing households, input sellers and mango buyers. The percentile value of composite revealed that mango fruit production and selling the annual specified gross margin (SGM) were Tk.1,600 (66%) for extreme poor (hereafter referred to as EP) producers, while Tk.1,09,880 (64%) for rich producers and Tk. 2,43,000 (76%) for retailers/middleman. The profit margin of medium and rich producers as well as middlemen was better, but less for poor and EP households due to the systemic market constraints. This assessment aims to prepare improving strategies and/or interventions for mango production that elucidates what actions could be taken for the mango fruit value chain in different segments such as improved technologies, harvesting, grading, packaging, transportation, marketing, etc. so that the poor and EP households will get more profit margin from mango production.
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 227-238 (2022)
Determinants of production and marketing of vegetables in kailali district of Nepal
Authors: Malla Santoshi , Malla Sagar , Bhandari Sagar , Joshi Hema , Shrestha Jiban
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to find out the existing vegetable production and marketing practices in the Kailali district of Nepal. A total of 100 vegetable growers were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was done by using a semi-structured interview. Secondary data was collected from the reports and journal articles. Indexing techniques and descriptive statistics were used in this study. It was estimated that the average size of a household's landholding was 0.1689-0.337 hectares. Forty-eight percent of the households earned NRs 1,00,001–2,00,001/year from vegetable farming. About 93% of the farmers were interested in off-season vegetable production. Around 45% of households used different fertilizers, namely urea, DAP, and MOP. Insect and disease attacks (index value = 0.82) were the major problems. Aphid (index value = 0.818) and blight (index value = 0.768) were reported as the major pest and disease, respectively. About 47% of farmers grew hybrid seeds. Farmers sold their products in India (50%), Dadeldhura (30%), and local markets (20%).The management of insect pests and diseases, access to chemical fertilizers and hybrid seeds, and the provision of offseason vegetable production training to farmers are necessary for the promotion of commercial vegetable production in the district.
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 239-252 (2022)
The relationship between heavy metals concentrations in soil and plant (Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb.) of the hills and roadsides in Tiruchirappalli, India
Authors: Anand SP Anand , Ramamoorthy Nagalakshmi
Published: July 2022

The relationship between heavy metal concentrations of soil and plant (Senna auriculata) in the hills and roadsides was studied. Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used for determination of metals such as lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and iron (Fe) in the soil and plant (leaves and flowers) samples. The results showed that heavy metal concentrations in roadside soil and plant samples were much greater than that in hills. It is evident that concentration of a heavy metal in soil samples are considerably higher (p<0.05) than that in plant samples. Pearson correlation analysis shows that Pb in leaves and flowers correlated well with that in soil, r >0.93. Strong positive relationship exists between soil and plant for Cr content, (r≥0.97). Cadmium and Zn contents in leaves and flowers correlated significantly with Cd, and Zn in soil, all r>0.97. The Cu concentration of leaves and flowers shows a positive correlation with Cu content in soil, all r≥0.93. The Fe concentration of both plant leaves and flowers is found significantly and positively correlated with soil Fe, r=0.99. Overall results reveal that all the heavy metals are significantly and positively associated with soil and plant, implying that increasing concentration of heavy metals in soil is likely to increase their concentrations in S. auriculata plant.
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 121-130 (2022)