bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aproximações teóricas e metodológicas entre a Folkcomunicação e a Comunicação para o Desenvolvimento (C4D)
Authors: Santana Flávio , Escudero Camila , Fernandes Guilherme Moreira
Published: April 2023

Resumo Pensada na década de 1960, período de grandes transformações econômicas e sociais no Brasil, a Folkcomunicação nasce com o objetivo de suprir os problemas da Comunicação ao enxergar e compreender as reações de um povo que vivia à margem, sem engajamento com os meios de comunicação. Neste mesmo período, a acoplagem “comunicação” e “desenvolvimento” busca uma atmosfera pública favorável à transformação social na América Latina. Por considerar que as duas abordagens teóricas se complementam, o presente trabalho propõe um cruzamento entre a Folkcomunicação e a Comunicação para o Desenvolvimento (C4D), a partir de revisão bibliográfica. A contribuição desta pesquisa se baseia no reconhecimento da Folkcomunicação dentro da perspectiva do desenvolvimento social e na valorização do diálogo entre as duas vertentes.
The organization of healthcare work in the light of ergology: experiences in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Monteiro Wagner Ferreira , Ferreira Darlisom Sousa , Lima Kássia Janara Veras , Tavares Igor Castro , Ramos Flávia Regina Souza
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the work organization of health professionals when coping with the COVID-19 pandemic in Manaus. Method: This is a qualitative case study which adopted ergology as theoretical framework. Data production used document analysis and semi-structured interviews with 33 health workers from the Health Care Network. The resources of the software Atlas.ti 8.0 were used for data analysis. Results: The precepts of Thematic Networks analysis revealed the following categories: “Reordering services and functions”; “Incorporation and management of instruments application”; “Professional experiences and tactics: changing roles, attitudes and relationships”. Conclusion: It was found that they express a dynamic view of the organizational process, in which the worker, when discussing past standards and comparing his/her knowledge, experiences and values, modifies the environment, flows and conducts as needed, facing the lack of safety, conditions and solidity of the technical bases of work.
CROSS-CULTURAL CARE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE NURSES’ EXPERIENCE IN BORDER TERRITORIES
Authors: Timoteo Fabiana Paes Nogueira , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak da , Manfrini Gisele Cristina , Baggio Maria Aparecida
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: identify cross-cultural nursing care, based on the Sunrise model, based on primary care nurses’ experiences in border territories. Method: this is qualitative research, carried out in Foz de Iguaçu, Brazil, with 18 nurses through semi-structured interviews, in person and remotely, between January 2020 and January 2021, and data analyzed by thematic analysis. Results: the factors influencing individuals’ care and health were identified, according to their social, cultural structure and worldview, and the decisions and actions of transcultural care by nurses, through consultations or home visits. The Sunrise model components emerged empirically in primary care nurses’ practice. Conclusion: it is recommended that health managers adopt the Transcultural Care Theory to guide culturally efficient nursing care practice, particularly in border territories.
Role of the NF-kB/parkin/vegfr-1 pathway associated with hypoxic-ischemic insult in germinal matrix samples of newborn infants
Authors: Ghirelli Eliane Amaral , Silva Felipe Paes Gomes da , Oricil Alessandro Gonçalves Gomes , Paula Caroline Busatta Vaz de , Nagashima Seigo , Oldenburg Neto Carlos Frederico , Storti Eduardo , Sakiyama Fernando Yochiteru Rolim , Kayano Rafael Martins , Sakiyama Renata Rolim , Moreira Vinícius da Silva , Sotomaior Vanessa Santos , Noronha Lucia de
Published: April 2023

Abstract Objective: Given the high proliferative activity of germinal matrix and its direct correlation with hypoxemia, it is necessary to investigate the possible molecular regulation pathways, to understand the existing clinical relationship between the hypoxic-ischemic insult and the biomarkers NF-kB, AKT-3, Parkin, TRK-C and VEGFR-1. Methods: A hundred and eighteen germinal matrix samples of the central nervous system of patients who died in the first 28 days of life were submitted to histological and immunohistochemistry analysis to identify the tissue immunoexpression of those biomarkers related to asphyxia, prematurity, and death events within 24h. Results: A significantly increased tissue immunoexpression of NF-kB, AKT-3 and Parkin was observed in the germinal matrix of preterm infants. In addition, significantly decreased tissue immunoexpression of VEGFR-1 and NF-kB was observed in patients who experienced asphyxia followed by death within 24 hours. Conclusions: The results suggest a direct involvement between the hypoxic-ischemic insult and NF-kB and VEGFR-1 markers since a decreased immunoexpression of these biomarkers was observed in asphyxiated patients. Furthermore, it is suggested that there was not enough time for VEGFR-1 to be transcribed, translated and expressed on the surface of the plasma membrane. This temporality can be observed in the relationship between NF-kB expression and the survival time of individuals who died within 24 hours, suggesting that this factor is essential for the production of VEGFR-1 and, therefore, to carry out the necessary remodeling effect to neovascularize the affected region.
Criminalidade e espaço urbano: as redes de relação entre crime, vítimas e localização no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Ventorim Fernanda Careta , Netto Vinicius M.
Published: April 2023

Resumo A criminalidade urbana é um dos problemas mais graves em países em desenvolvimento. Em contextos de forte desigualdade social, como no Brasil, as atividades criminosas afetam a vida das pessoas de maneira generalizada, aparentemente ignorando contornos geográficos, econômicos ou sociais. Porém, uma leitura rigorosa do problema da criminalidade pode revelar modos como ela se acentua em função de fatores sociais e espaciais específicos. Este artigo investiga as relações entre crime, vítimas e situações urbanas. A hipótese é a de que essas relações não sejam aleatórias, mas envolvam padrões de conexão entre certos tipos de crime, características das vítimas e a localização das ocorrências. Conexões heterogêneas entre esses fatores tornariam certos grupos sociais mais suscetíveis a tipos específicos de crime. O artigo investiga essas conexões na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, propondo um método de análise via redes complexas capaz de agrupar (i) ocorrências criminais similares de acordo com o perfil das vítimas, (ii) as características dos tipos de crime registrados e (iii) suas diferentes localizações. O exame dessa topologia da criminalidade urbana é realizado em um estudo empírico de grande escala envolvendo 5.000 ocorrências aleatoriamente selecionadas, entre 2007 e 2018, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
Machado de Assis e “A derradeira injúria” de Pombal - memória póstuma, comemoração, história
Authors: Pereira Gustavo
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Consideram-se aspectos de “A derradeira injúria”, poema de Machado de Assis publicado em uma coletânea luso-brasileira comemorativa dos cem anos da morte de Pombal (1885). Relaciona-se o texto (narrativa imaginativa de um episódio póstumo) aos festejos do 1º centenário fúnebre do marquês no Rio de Janeiro (1882), atentando-se a como se mobiliza o passado pombalino no poema e em outros impressos que abordam tanto as celebrações quanto o discurso histórico difundido sobre Pombal. Destaca-se como o autor se distingue do comemorativismo que caracteriza a publicação que seu texto integra.
A formação histórica do método de análise fílmica em Jean-Claude Bernardet
Authors: Turibio Thiago
Published: April 2023

RESUMO O objetivo do artigo é investigar a formação histórica do método de análise fílmica em Jean-Claude Bernardet a partir de dois livros fundamentais que perfazem um corpus escrito ao longo de 20 anos: Brasil em tempo de cinema (1967) e Trajetória crítica (1978). Aqui partimos da hipótese de que a leitura cerrada desses livros permite compreender a formação do método crítico em Bernardet, que passa da análise de autor ao paradigma da conscientização até alcançar a ambição pós-estruturalista de um exame de como as lutas de classes operam na própria forma fílmica. Argumentaremos que esse movimento não deve ser visto como mera fuga para frente, mas sim como superação reflexiva. Para compreendê-lo nos valemos de alguns postulados da dialética, tais como propostos pela tradição materialista. Assim, foi preciso relacionar a análise interna dos textos à totalidade social, no que, aliás, seguimos nosso autor.
Ofício de vestibulando: impasses da juventude na transição para o ensino superior
Authors: Senkevics Adriano Souza , Carvalho Marília Pinto de
Published: April 2023

Resumo A expansão do ensino superior, observada desde os anos 1990, deu origem a uma primeira geração de jovens que chega à condição de vestibulandos. Esse fenômeno modifica as perspectivas de futuro dos jovens, que alcançam, na década de 2010, a maior longevidade escolar observada na história. No entanto, tensionadas pelas instabilidades políticas e econômicas pós-2015, as expectativas de acesso ao ensino superior são desafiadas em um cenário de incertezas e impasses. Pensando nisso, esta pesquisa baseia-se em um trabalho de campo realizado em Brasília (DF) que contou com visitas a três cursos pré-vestibulares comunitários, a fim de selecionar vinte vestibulandos para entrevistas semiestruturadas. Argumentamos que os jovens percebem a ocorrência de uma ruptura relacionada ao desajuste entre uma postura de estudante vivenciada até então e uma postura esperada de um jovem na preparação ao vestibular – condição a que chamamos de “ofício de vestibulando”. Esse ofício envolve quatro pilares: o engajamento na rotina de estudo, o conhecimento das regras do jogo, a negociação de um projeto familiar e a experiência com as incertezas do futuro próximo. Em maior ou menor grau, todos os entrevistados habitavam um não lugar da transição médio-superior e orbitavam em torno das possibilidades e desafios para construir tal ofício. Como lidam com esses elementos é revelador de impasses vivenciados pela juventude na transição para o ensino superior.
A corporeidade e a educação infantil: desafios para os docentes no ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Oliveira Lindsey Machado de , Machado Jade Ariane Medeiros , Telles Michelle Martins , Bersch Angela Adriane Schmidt
Published: April 2023

Resumo No início do ano de 2020, a pandemia de COVID-19 foi deflagrada. Como medida de preservação da vida, as escolas foram fechadas por tempo indeterminado. Dentro dessa nova realidade, houve a necessidade de adaptação de algumas atividades básicas e essenciais, como a educação. Nesse sentido, o artigo objetiva apresentar as alternativas encontradas por docentes atuantes na educação infantil para desenvolver questões motoras, corporais e interpessoais com crianças de zero a cinco anos de idade no período de ensino remoto emergencial. A metodologia da pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e de caráter exploratório. A teoria fundamentada nos dados foi o método de análise de vinte e dois questionários aplicados a professores que atuaram nessa modalidade nesse período. Qual o papel da família em meio ao ensino remoto emergencial? Quais as possibilidades para o movimento e para a corporeidade nesse novo contexto? Quais limitações a pandemia ocasionou no contexto das interações sociais na educação infantil? A partir dessas problematizações, as categorias que emergiram da análise foram as interações e o movimento corporal, bem como a relação das famílias com o ensino e a aprendizagem. Os resultados apontam que o ensino remoto emergencial ocasionou um rompimento no que se refere aos eixos estruturantes da educação infantil; reforçou a imprescindibilidade das experiências vividas por meio do corpo e das interações com o outro; ressaltou a necessidade de metodologias possíveis para ressignificar a importância de estar presente no espaço da escola e a potência dos vínculos afetivos construídos nos encontros presenciais.
Dynamic identification of a cable-stayed footbridge using a low-cost data acquisition system
Authors: Nunes Danilo de Santana , Brito José Luis Vital de , Doz Graciela Nora
Published: April 2023

Abstract This study describes the dynamic identification of a cable-stayed footbridge using an alternative data acquisition system and output-only modal identification methods. Data were collected during dynamic tests performed using an acquisition system based on the Arduino platform, consisting of low-cost devices with on-board Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) accelerometers. The Peak-Picking (PP) method was used for the stay cables. The Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD) and Stochastic Subspace Identification - Unweighted Principal Components (SSI-UPC) methods were used for the complete structure. The proposed data acquisition system efficiently recorded the time series required for Operational Modal Analysis and the acceleration acquisition process provided stable results. At least four mode shapes were identified in all tests. A minimum of four high energy peaks in the 0 - 24 Hz frequency range of the spectrum were obtained by the acquisition system in all of the cable tests and selected by the method. In the complete structure tests, the low-cost data acquisition system and the identification methods provided the first four flexural mode shapes, within the 0 - 9 Hz frequency range. Results for the frequency domain method showed a maximum difference of 2.37% in the first experimental frequency when compared to a 3D finite element numerical model, while in the other frequencies the difference was between 1 and 2%. For the time domain method, the maximum difference was 1.74% in the fourth frequency, with differences of between 0.1 and 0.7% in the other frequencies. The mode shapes were evaluated using the Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC) index, and the results varied between 0.8513 and 0.9990.
Copper Nanoclusters as Novel Podium for Cancer Detection, Imaging, and Therapy Applications
Authors: Misra Ranjita , Sivaranjani A. , Saleem Suraiya , Dash Bignya Rani
Published: April 2023

Nanoclusters (NCs) are meticulously small, kinetically stable, crystalline materials which hold immense potential as multifaceted catalysts for a broad range of biomedical applications. Metal NCs are atomically precise and exist within the range of Fermi wavelength of electrons. They are highly advantageous as functional materials as their physicochemical properties can be customized to meet specific requirements. Copper NCs (CuNCs) are emerging as an efficient substitute to the other existing metal NCs. The synthesis of CuNCs is highly methodical, fast, cost effective and does not involve any complicated manipulation. On the contrary to gold and silver NCs, copper is a vital trace element for humans that can be excreted easily out the body. Further, the relatively inexpensiveness and easy availability of copper aids in potential nanotechnological applications in large quantity. As such, CuNCs have attracted great interest among the research community recently. The modern developments in the strategy, synthesis, surface modifications, and use of CuNCs in diagnosis of disease, imaging and treatment have been discussed in the present review. Approaches to regulate and augment the emission of CuNCs, challenges and drawbacks have also been considered. This review brings to light the multifarious applications of CuNCs and their potential as emerging theranostic agents. It is anticipated that the visions and directions for translating existing developments in CuNCs from the laboratory to the clinic can be further improved and enhanced.
A STUDY ON THE RECENT ADVANCES IN THE DESIGN OF MEMS-BASED SOLID MICROTHRUSTERS
Authors: Shukla Harshit , Gurunadh Velidi V. S. S.
Published: April 2023

In the past few decades, space technology has moved toward using many small satellites working in a cluster instead of making individual satellites for space missions. Nano or microsatellites increase the reliability of the mission while minimizing cost, rather than having one large satellite increasing both the cost and the failure risk for any given space mission. Considering the case of a small satellite cluster, it is easy to manage mission requirements with less complexity during any hazard, compared to an individual satellite. All of this has led to the increasing application of micro and nanosatellites in space engineering. These small satellites are propelled by micropropulsion created by microthrusters. Currently, liquid, gas, and electrical thrusters are the most common. This paper mainly describes the recent advancements in the field of MEMS microthrusters. MEMS (microelectromechanical system) thrusters are used in small satellites in a variety of ways that require very little thrust. In the paper discussion, MEMS-based solid-propellant microthrusters (SPMs) are delineated. All advancements in the MEMS solid thrusters are indicated in the article, dedicated to mounting schemes, designing approaches, and various performance testing experiments. The main challenge in this technology is combustion, which takes place in an exceptionally small volume.
Recollections and reflections on the construction of Scammonden dam (1966–1970)
Authors: Parkinson Dennis , Charles J. Andrew
Published: April 2023

Scammonden dam has been described as a unique structure, with its large embankment not only forming part of the M62 motorway, but also impounding a reservoir. This paper presents the recollections and reflections on this huge project from the viewpoint of its two authors, who were present on the site for most of the construction period. One of the authors, who is a highway engineer, was the materials engineer for the main contractor, Sir Alfred McAlpine & Son. The other author, who is a geotechnical engineer, was involved with some of the instrumentation. The important role of the contractor in sourcing materials for the embankment is described. Each author made a significant contribution in a sequence of events which arose towards the end of embankment construction. This began with identifying an issue relating to the extremely high pore-water pressures in the clay core and then in a preliminary assessment of the effect of this on upstream slope stability during the early stages of reservoir impounding.
Non-statutory reservoirs: a journey of discovery
Authors: Roberts Mark , Thorp Rupert , Benn Jeremy
Published: April 2023

The National Trust of the UK (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) owns some 200 reservoirs, of which 47 are statutory large raised reservoirs. Of the remainder, around 40 are thought to have volumes in the range 10 000–25 000 m3. The reservoirs were mostly built in the eighteenth, nineteenth or twentieth centuries, when construction methods were both varied and evolving. They have therefore never been fully assessed against modern dam engineering standards. The National Trust has endeavoured to identify and manage all its non-statutory reservoirs with a view to understanding the risk they pose, assessing investment requirements and their significance within the landscape and developing appropriate management and monitoring practices to ensure dam safety. With the likely change in threshold for registration with the regulator on the horizon, the trust has reviewed its non-statutory reservoir assessments and collected a number of common challenges and themes that appear regularly across its portfolio. These range from working within complex heritage designations and tree and vegetation management to better understanding of the resilience of reservoirs in small catchments. This paper aims to share some of this knowledge and raise some questions about potential future regulation and management of reservoirs.
Tonality of Folk Funeral Chants in the Rzeszów Region
Authors: Lesiczka Sebastian
Published: April 2023

Folk religious chants have already been the object of scientific study for several decades. The matter of morphological features of the religious repertoire in the living tradition includes several basic factors, such as poetic text structure (versification, strophic structure), stylistic and formal properties, metre and rhythm, melodics, and tonal considerations (cf. B. Bartkowski, Niektóre ce-chy muzycznej metrorytmiki polskich pieśni religijnych żyjących w tradycji ustnej, “Summarium. Sprawozdania Towarzystwa Naukowego KUL” 1978, no. 3 (23), p. 250). The purpose of this article is to present and analyse the tonal phenomena occurring in folk religious chants performed throughout the funeral rite in the region of Rzeszów (Rzeszów region – a region in South-Eastern Poland inhabited by the ethnic groups of Lasowiacy and Rzeszowiacy, which covers the approxi-mate area of the current ten districts (Tarnobrzeg, Stalowa Wola, Nisko, Kolbuszowa, Leżajsk, Mielec, Ropczyce-Sędziszów, Rzeszów, Przeworsk, and Łańcut). -cf. Kolędowanie na Rzeszowszczyźnie, ed. K. Smyk, J. Dragan, Kolbuszowa – Kraków 2019, p. 8, and range maps, pp. 382–383), especially during the prayer for the deceased at home, the procession to the church, the procession to the cemetery, and the inhumation at the cemetery). The musical scales upon which the melodies of the individual chants are based have particular significance in terms of their musical shape. In fact, the tonality, which constitutes a note system, influences the interval structure, the relationships between individual notes, the melody and, indirectly, the regional conditions for the performance of the chants (cf. B. Bartkowski, Niektóre cechy…, p. 250). The material will be presented based on the scale range criterion while individual tonal phenomena will be presented using selected examples.
Wound infiltration or transversus abdominis plane block after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Tejedor Ana , Deiros Carme , Bijelic Lana , García Marta
Published: April 2023

Background: Regional anesthesia techniques are commonly used for postoperative pain management during laparoscopic surgery. Our aim was to compare the analgesic efficacy of pre-incisional subcutaneous wound infiltration (WI) with that of the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block as part of a multimodal analgesic approach in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.Methods: In this prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial, 60 patients were assigned to either TAP or WI group. The main outcome was acute postoperative pain control assessed using the mean numeric rating scale (NRS) at the 24 hours postoperatively. The secondary outcomes were opioid requirements, procedure-related complications, overall complications, and length of stay.Results: In this study, 60 patients were randomized: 30 to TAP group and 28 to WI (two were excluded due to conversion to open surgery). We found no significant difference in the median (1Q, 3Q) NRS scores during the 24 h postoperatively neither at rest (TAP, 0 (0, 1) vs. WI, 0 (0, 1), P = 0.812), nor during movement (TAP, 1 (0, 2) vs. WI, 1 (0, 2), P = 0.708). There were no statistical differences in the postoperative intravenous morphine requirements in the TAP vs. WI groups during the same period (1.7 ± 3.1 vs. 1.8 ± 4.1 mg; P = 0.910). Only one patient in the TAP group presented with postoperative nausea and vomiting.Conclusions: Both pre-incisional subcutaneous WI and TAP blockade were associated with very low pain scores as part of a non-opioid multimodal analgesic regimen in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. This study did not demonstrate the benefits of WI over TAP.
Kendini Affetme İkili Süreç Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliğinin Test Edilmesi*
Authors: KAYA Feridun , ODACI Hatice , AYDIN Fatih
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Kendini Affetme İkili Süreç Ölçeği’nin genç yetişkinler üzerinde geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin test edilmesidir. Araştırmanın birinci çalışma grubunu 134’ü (%42.3) erkek, 183’ü ise (%57.7) kadın ve yaş ortalaması 22 olarak hesaplanan toplam 317 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın ikinci çalışma grubunu ise 129’u (%46.6) erkek, 148’i (%53.4) kadın toplam 277 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kendini Affetme İkili Süreç Ölçeği, Genel İyi Oluş Ölçeği Kısa Formu ve Heartland Affetme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Kendini Affetme İkili Süreç Ölçeği’nin faktör yapısını test edebilmek için Dorulayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler iki faktörlü yapının Türk kültüründe bulunan üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde doğrulandığını ortaya koymuştur. İç tutarlık güvenirliği katsayısı Pozitif Değere Yeniden Yönelim alt boyutu için Cronbach α = .76 ve Kişisel Saygının Yenilenmesi alt boyutu için Cronbach α = .87 olarak bulunmuştur. Kendini Affetme İkili Süreç Ölçeği’nin ölçüt bağlantılı geçerlik çalışmasının test edilmesi için yürütülen analizler sonucunda ölçeğin her iki boyutundan elde edilen puanlar ile bireylerin genel iyi oluş ve kendini affetme eğilim puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde ve anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Estetik Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Peyruze Rana
Published: April 2023

Bir kavramı başka bir kavramla açıklayarak anlamak olarak tanımlanabilecek olan metaforlar, bütünüyle kavranması güç olan şeyleri, soyut kavramları, duyguları ve deneyimleri kavrayıp tanımlayabilmek için kullanılan önemli araçlardır. Bu araştırma, soyut, derin ve ifade edilmesi güç bir kavram olan estetiğe ilişkin, sanat eğitimcisi olmak üzere öğrenimlerine devam eden öğretmen adaylarının algılayış biçimlerini metaforlar aracılığıyla ortaya çıkarma amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya, 2021- 2022 öğretim yılında Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı ve Resim-iş Anabilim Dalı 1., 2., 3. ve 4. sınıfta öğrenimine devam eden toplam 103 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Veriler, öğretmen adaylarının “Estetik . . . gibidir/benzer; çünkü, . . .” ifadesini yazılı olarak tamamlamasıyla elde edilmiştir. Geçerli kabul edilen 83 metafora içerik analizi uygulanmış, toplamda 52 farklı metafor kullanıldığı ve bu metaforların 6 kategori altında toplandığı saptanmıştır. Bu kategoriler, “düzen, uyum, bütünlük ve denge yönüyle estetik”, “keyif ve doyum verici yönüyle estetik”, “göreli ve yansıtıcı olma yönüyle estetik”, “güzeli ve doğal olanı temsil etme yönüyle estetik”, ”vazgeçilmez ve ihtiyaç duyulan olma yönüyle estetik”, “değişen ve gelişen bir bakış açısı olma yönüyle estetik” olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının en çok metafor ürettiği kategorinin, “göreli ve yansıtıcı olma yönüyle estetik” kategorisi olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Hayat Bilgisi Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması*
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ ŞENEL Gonca , BULUÇ Bekir
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin hayat bilgisi dersine yönelik tutumlarını ölçebilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Geliştirilen ölçeğin geçerliğini ve güvenirliğini tespit etmeye yönelik olarak oluşturulan form Niğde ili Çiftlik ilçesinde bulunan 494 üçüncü sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Yapı geçerliğinin belirlenebilmesi için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı analiz sonucunda, ölçeğin 11 madde ve 2 alt boyuttan oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Bu boyutlar “olumlu tutum” ve “olumsuz tutum” ifadeleri olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bununla birlikte ölçeğin toplam varyansın %46,572’sini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Güvenirlik açısından ölçek değerlendirildiğinde ise; ölçeğin tamamı için Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı. 811 iken, “olumlu tutum” alt boyutu için alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .720 ve “olumsuz tutum” alt boyutu için alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .738 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ölçeğin geçerliğine ilişkin doğrulayıcı faktör analizi de yapılarak analiz sonucunda 2 faktörlü yapı doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca %27 alt ve %27 üst grupların madde puanları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular sonucunda ölçeğin ilkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin hayat bilgisi dersine ilişkin tutumlarını geçerli ve güvenilir şekilde ölçtüğü ortaya çıkmıştır.
Temps d'enfance, temps de seuil
Authors: Kohan Walter
Published: April 2023

Seuil: ombre, passage, intervalle; accueil, commencement, entrée… À partir de la formule inspirée de J. F. Lyotard qui présente la philosophie comme «l'enfance de la pensée», ce texte étudie le rapport entre le seuil et l’enfance en utilisant deux caractères communs: d'une part, l'enfance comme la philosophie ouvrent le champ du possible, de la plus absolue possibilité; d'autre part, l'écriture philosophique comme l'enfance sont toutes deux prématurées, inachevées, imparfaites. Il convient de remarquer que ces deux caractéristiques, potentialité et incomplétude, ne parlent pas de l'enfance seulement comme d'une phase de la vie entendue en termes chronologiques mais comme d'un état ou d'une condition aionique, en référence aux trois temporalités grecques: chronos, le temps quantitatif, comptabilisé dans un mouvement naturel successif, consécutif et irréversible, conçu par Aristote comme «le décompte du mouvement selon l'avant et l'après»; kairos, le moment opportun, l'opportunité, le temps spécifique; et l'aiôn, durée ressentie de la vie, temps qualitatif, intensif, expérience, événement, «royaume de l'enfance» comme le signale Héraclite. Dans ces temporalités qui traversent l'enfance, potentialité et incomplétude ne sont pas des fautes ou des carences, mais des affirmations, des pouvoirs, des différences. Il importe aussi de souligner deux autres marques communes à l'enfance et à la philosophie: l'intimité, qui donne la mesure de l'expérience du monde (dans l'enfance chronologique, les choses acquièrent une taille plus grande, de même qu'en philosophie, les concepts grandissent aussi) et l'étrangéité: dès l'étymologie, on a toujours considéré l'enfance comme une absence de parole, alors qu'en réalité, l'enfant parle cette autre langue que l'adulte ne comprend pas et réduit au silence. Ainsi l'enfance est-elle à la vie ce que la philosophie est à la pensée: seuil, passage, condition d'un début, intervalle, devenir; mais aussi incomplétude, potentialité, intimité, étrangéité.
Seuils, limites et frontières de langues
Authors: Blanchet Philippe
Published: April 2023

Ce texte présente une analyse de la construction intellectuelle, politique et identitaire des frontières et des seuils, ainsi que de leurs usages, qui ont permis d'imposer la notion de «langues» comme unités fondamentales, distinctes les unes de autres, encloses dans des limites franchissables à certaines conditions seulement, et qui constituent le monde sociolinguistique tel que perçu aujourd'hui de façon dominante. Il propose une théorie du processus de «triple enfermement» logicomathématique, sociopolitique et ethnonationaliste des pratiques linguistiques en Occident, qui a exclu toute prise en considération des continuités (les seuils comme passages, voire comme entre-deux) pensées comme des «mélanges» et autres «~intermédiaires~» entre de supposées «vraies» langues. Il examine ensuite l'émergence d'une autre conception de l'espace linguistique où l'«entre-les-langues» est non seulement remis en valeur mais aussi et surtout pensé comme constituant le composant primordial du monde sociolinguistique à partir de laquelle ont été construits des seuils à fonction de balises, voire de limites, franchissables ou non. Il montre comment une analyse interculturelle du passage «entre-les-langues» permet de revisiter la conception des pratiques linguistiques et du plurilinguisme sur une base fondamentalement renouvelée. Il invite enfin à accueillir «l'entre-les-langues», au-delà même des seuils, comme un espace d'inventivité.
Métaphysique du seuil
Authors: Ferraris Maurizio
Published: April 2023

Le seuil n’est pas seulement une partie (vide) d’une maison. C’est aussi, et dans un certain sens d’abord, le signal d’une émergence. Quand on dépasse un certain seuil, l’eau devient vapeur, le mouvement populaire provoque la révolution, l’inorganique se transforme en organique, la répétition cède place à la créativité. Quel est l’élément commun entre ces phénomènes hétérogènes ? Ces pages tentent de répondre à cette questionde manière spéculative. Il s’agit de comprendre une caractéristique essentielle qui unit l’expérience physique, politique et métaphysique de l’émergenceà l’expérience historique et existentielle du seuil. Qu’il s’agisse d’entrer ou de sortir d’une chambre, ou de passer le seuil de l’enfance, de la maturité, de la vieillesse, l’expérience de franchir un seuil n’est jamais disjointe de l’expérience de l’émergence de quelque chose de nouveau. L’ancien peut se retrouver sur le seuil quenous laissons derrière nous, mais le nouveau n’est pas simplement ce que nous trouvons au delà du seuil, il est ce qui émerge en nous lorsque nous décidons, acceptons ou sommes obligés de le franchir. L’idée d’émergence est censée donner une interprétation de l’expérience humaine qui dépasse l’idée que nous sommes, seuls, les forgerons de notre expérience. Nous sommes le résultat de beaucoup de seuils franchis, volontairement ou involontairement.
Rhapsodie à l'intérieur des marges de l'œuvre romanesque de Driss Chraïbi
Authors: Bencheikh Mustapha
Published: April 2023

Il s'agit dans l'article qui suit de revenir sur l'œuvre d'un écrivain marocain de langue française, Driss Chraïbi, né en 1927 et décédé en 2007. Dès ses premiers textes, Chraïbi a mis l'accent sur la rencontre des langues et des cultures, sans naïveté et avec la double exigence de la connaissance de soi et de l'autre. Il invitait déjà à un dialogue serein des cultures et des civilisations dont l'école française au Maroc lui semblait être un théâtre vivant. 2017, cette nouvelle année qui commence, hélas, dans le fracas des populismes et la montée de la violence et des extrémismes, appelant ainsi au repli, est précisément celle du dixième anniversaire de la mort de Driss Chraïbi. Ce texte est écrit en hommage à l'écrivain pour dire tout ce que l'humanité a en partage.
Development of Physical Education Learning Outcomes Assessment Instruments for Volleyball Materials Based on Game Performance Assessment Instrument
Authors: Dewanti Galih , Nompembri Soni , Widiyanto  , Hartanto Amri , Arianto Afeb Chesa
Published: April 2023

Study purpose. The basic assumption of this development is that there is no Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) based on physical education (PE) learning outcome assessment, so researchers are trying to develop the instrument. The teacher has not used the GPAI instrument in assessing the PE learning outcomes for volleyball material. The purpose of the study was to develop a valid and reliable assessment of PE learning outcomes for volleyball based on GPAI.
Materials and methods. This type of research is research and development. The subjects used were PE learning expert lecturers and volleyball expert lecturers with a minimum qualification of 5 Doctoral degrees. The field test was conducted on 18 junior high school students. The instrument uses a questionnaire with a score of 1-4 with the terms “Very Appropriate (score 4)”, “Agreed (score 3)”, “Not Appropriate (score 2)”, and “Very Not Appropriate (score 1)”. The validity data analysis technique uses Aiken validity, and reliability tests are carried out using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients.
 Results. Based on the results of the research and the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it is concluded that the instrument for assessing the learning outcomes of PE on volleyball material in Junior High School based on GPAI that was developed is valid and reliable, with V Aiken ≥ 0.87. Furthermore, the reliability of the PE learning outcomes assessment instrument for volleyball material in GPAI-based junior high schools was 0.797 in the "High" category.
Conclusions. The researcher hopes that the resulting product in the form of an assessment of PE  learning outcomes for volleyball material in junior high schools based on the GPAI can be a guide or reference for evaluating students on volleyball material.
In Silico analysis links the NSL complex to Parkinson’s disease and the mitochondria – Protein-protein interaction data to functional enrichment analysis v2
Authors: Kelly Katie
Published: April 2023

Whilst the majority (~90-95%) of PD cases are sporadic, much of our understanding of the pathophysiological basis of disease can be traced back to the study of rare, monogenic forms of disease. However, in the past decade, the availability of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) has facilitated a shift in focus, toward identifying common risk variants conferring an increased risk of developing PD across the population. A recently developed mitophagy screening assay of GWAS candidates, has functionally implicated the non-specific lethal (NSL) complex, a chromatin remodeler, in the regulation of PINK1-mitophagy. Here, a bioinformatics approach has been taken to investigate the interactome of the NSL complex, to unpick its relevance to PD progression. The mitochondrial interactome of the NSL complex has been built, mining 3 separate repositories: PINOT, HIPPIE and MIST, for curated, literature-derived protein-protein interaction (PPI) data. A multi-layered approach has been taken to; i) build the ‘mitochondrial’ NSL interactome, applying PD gene-set enrichment analysis to explore the relevance of the NSL mitochondrial interactome to PD and, ii) build the PD-oriented NSL interactome, using functional enrichment, to uncover biological pathways underpinning the NSL /PD association.
Molecular Diagnosis of Viral Hepatitis B Infection v1
Authors: Twum Aboagye Frank
Published: April 2023

With over 400 million HBV infections, viral hepatitis B remains a global public health concern. Diagnosis is primarily based on an immunological assay approach, which utilizes the Hepatitis B surface antigen in detection amongst other markers. This method, however, has several limitations which include the inability to detect mutation in the viral genome resulting in diagnostic escape and low antigen titers in study samples. Using an alternative approach, which is the molecular diagnostic technique such as real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) would circumvent the limitations of immune detection. This protocol, thus, provides a step-by-step process of HBV diagnosis using RT-PCR which is a sensitive tool for diagnosis. The steps involved include sample collection and preparation, nuclei acid isolation, HBV detection and quantification using RT-PCR as well as the interpretation of results. This protocol combines the high nuclei acid yield from isolation using Zymo Quick DNA Mini-prep Kit and Bosphore HBV Quantitative Kit for amplification of HBV DNA. The Bosphore HBV Quantitative Kit has a low detection limit of 1×101 IU/ml and with a turn-around time of less than 4 hours when combined with Zymo Quick DNA Mini-prep Kit. The nucleic acid isolated in this protocol can be amplified using the Bosphore HBV Quantitative kit on several thermocyclers, which makes the protocol robust, cost-efficient, and cost-effective in resource-scarce areas.
Google News Initiative’s Influence on Technological Media Innovation in Africa and the Middle East
Authors: De-Lima-Santos Mathias-Felipe , Munoriyarwa Allen , Elega Adeola Abdulateef , Papaevangelou Charis
Published: April 2023

The Google News Initiative (GNI) aims to collaborate closely with the news industry and financially support the creation of quality journalism in the digital age. It also aims to bring technological advancements and innovation into newsrooms’ operations. Drawing on journalism innovation and responsible innovation theories, this study examines GNI beneficiaries in Africa and the Middle East. To address this, we analysed GNI projects’ descriptions combined with thirteen (n =  13) in-depth interviews with leading actors and beneficiary news organisations to answer two main questions: (a) What are the main characteristics of the technological innovations proposed by GNI Innovation Challenge grantees in Africa and the Middle East? and (b) How are these news media organisations becoming increasingly dependent on these platforms’ technological and financial aspects? Anchored in journalism innovation, responsible innovation, and platformisation theories, our findings show that funded organisations heavily depend on Google’s technological and financial infrastructure to innovate. Furthermore, we note that some projects do not offer a clear path for sustainability in the future. We further argue that this initiative builds an infrastructure of power and dependency that poses risks to responsible innovation in journalism. Our study contributes to extant scholarship on digital platforms and their role in the infrastructure of news organisations, creating power asymmetries between those who serve as the backbone for data flows and technological processes and those dependent on these institutions.
(Dis)Information Literacy: A Democratic Right and Duty of All Citizens
Authors: Muñiz-Velázquez José Antonio
Published: April 2023

When the call for papers for this issue was made a few months ago, disinformation literacy to defend our democracies was already seen as having great importance. Today, when hybrid warfare (of which information disorder is a key part) is being waged, with deaths and destruction inflicted on European soil, it is clearly not only important but also urgent. Our democracies and freedoms are at stake. In a scenario where, on the one hand, labels (“audience,” “prosumers,” “media,” “fake news,” “post-truth”) and on the other hand, the realities that these labels hide are changing and are modified so quickly, different institutions that structure the democratic societies must converge in the construction of effective information literacy strategies. Schools and the entire formal education system must be the first, of course. Universities must lead this fight, combining their teaching and research mission with their work relating to dissemination and social awareness, especially from communication studies and colleges of journalism. In parallel to educational and research institutions, media also play a crucial role in promoting (dis)information literacy. As media educators, they should not only serve the mercantilist objective of retaining their clientele but also uphold their democratic responsibility to help instill a sense of civic awareness in citizens.
Conhecendo as plantas
Authors: Vieira Ana Cláudia de Macêdo , Souza Mariana Aparecida de Almeida , Konno Tatiana Ungaretti Paleo , Ferreira Ana Paula Ribeiro de Carvalho , Cruz Pedro Vieira , Cruz Sérgio Manuel Serra da , Cerceau Renato , Siqueira Thiago Eliezer , Madureira Gabriel Lima Prisco
Published: April 2023

Este livro tem como objetivo apresentar algumas informações sobre as plantas, de modo geral, e correlacioná-las através de um jogo do tipo quiz com cartas elaboradas para sorteio das perguntas. São diversas as formas de utilização deste material, inclusive como simples atividade lúdica ou como ferramenta didática em ambientes de aprendizado de ciências em diferentes níveis. Ao ser utilizado como material didático, ele permite à ou ao docente explorar diferentes níveis de informações que são apresentadas aqui. Por exemplo, após o jogo, pode-se sugerir à turma que faça pequenos trabalhos de pesquisa para aprofundamento de blocos de informações gerais ou específicos contemplados nas cartas e perguntas.
Remote Characterization of the 12 January 2020 Eruption of Taal Volcano, Philippines, Using Seismo-Acoustic, Volcanic Lightning, and Satellite Observations
Authors: Perttu Anna , Assink Jelle , Van Eaton Alexa R. , Caudron Corentin , Vagasky Chris , Krippner Janine , McKee Kathleen , De Angelis Silvio , Perttu Brian , Taisne Benoit , Lube Gert
Published: April 2023

On 12 January 2020, an eruption began on the shores of the Main Crater Lake (MCL) of Taal Volcano—a caldera system on the southern end of Luzon Island in the Philippines. Taal, one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines, is located 30 km south of Manila—a major metropolitan area with a population of 13.5 million people. Eruptive activity intensified throughout the day on 12 January, producing prolific volcanic lightning, ashfall, and a sustained plume that reached 16–17 km altitude. The chronology of events was well documented by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology and the Tokyo Volcanic Ash Advisory Center. The wealth of data collected during the eruption provides a unique opportunity to investigate how the combination of different remote sensing methods may complement local observations and monitoring. Remote systems tend to provide lower resolution data but are also less likely to be compromised by the eruptive activity, thus providing continuous records of eruptive processes. Here, we present a postevent analysis of the 12 January activity, including data from long-range lightning, infrasound, and seismic arrays located at distances up to several thousands of kilometers from the volcano. By combining these datasets, we distinguish five phases of activity and infer a major shift in eruption behavior around 12:00 on 12 January (UTC). The remote observations suggest that the most of the water within the MCL (∼42  million m3) was vaporized and incorporated into the volcanic plume within the first 12 hr of the eruption.
Diferencias en la condición física y valores antropométricos en alumnado de 11 y 12 años tras un plan de intervención de hábitos saludables
Authors: Ramos Álvarez Oliver , Puente León Alba , Arufe Giráldez Víctor
Published: April 2023

En la etapa de Educación Primaria, sobre todo en el último ciclo, se puede observar cada vez con más frecuencia que el alumnado va cambiando sus rutinas y actividades hacia otras actividades de carácter más sedentario. Este acontecimiento, puede ser origen de enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT). El incremento del tiempo destinado al uso de dispositivos con pantalla se produce en detrimento del tiempo dedicado a la práctica de actividad física. Es por ello por lo que desde el área de Educación Física se adquiere la responsabilidad de promover la práctica de actividad física y una mejora en los hábitos alimentarios del alumnado. Esta investigación cuasiexperimental es una intervención con un grupo experimental y su posterior análisis de resultados con los obtenidos por un grupo de control. El objetivo del estudio es comprobar si existen diferencias en la condición física y valores antropométricos en alumnado de 11 y 12 años tras un plan de intervención en la escuela sobre sus hábitos saludables. Para ello, se utiliza la Batería de pruebas Alpha Fitness y un control de comidas diarias. Los resultados muestran que tras implementar el programa de hábitos saludables se incrementó el tiempo dedicado a la actividad física y la adquisición de una dieta saludable mejorando los resultados de valoración de la condición física, así como de los valores antropométricos.