bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept rumour and its representation in Russian and English proverbs
Authors: Русакова И.Б.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены некоторые особенности лексико-семантической и паремиологической репрезентации концепта слух в русском и английском языках.

The article focuses on some characteristics of verbal and proverbial representation of the concept “rumour” in the Russian and English languages.
The study of the Russian language by the first Chancellor of Germany Otto von Bismarck
Authors: Папилова Е.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуются обстоятельства, при которых посланник Пруссии в России, будущий первый канцлер Германской империи Отто фон Бисмарк изучал в Петербурге в 1859 г. русский язык. Привлекаемые для этого воспоминания его учителя В. Алексеева, а также свидетельства самого Бисмарка рассказывают о методах и результатах обучения, о том, как он использовал свои знания и каким казался ему русский язык.

In this article the author investigates the circumstances in which the ambassador of Prussia and future first chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarck, studied the Russian language in St. Petersburg in 1859. For the investigation the memoirs of his teacher V. Alekseev as well the testimonials of Bismarck are engaged. This article describes the methods and the results of teaching, as well as how Bismarck used his knowledge in everyday life and what Russian language looked like in his perception.
Regional component in teaching Russian as a foreign language (experience of Altai State Pedagogical University)
Authors: Глушкова С.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен опыт Алтайского государственного педагогического университета по включению регионального компонента в обучение РКИ. Цель данной работы состоит в подтверждении теории о том, что погружение инофона в среду пребывания благодаря синтезу учебной и внеучебной деятельности формирует его лингвокультурологическую компетенцию – одну из ведущих компетенций при обучении РКИ. На учебных занятиях студенты знакомятся с регионом и его особенностями, узнают местные легенды, читают произведения алтайских авторов и тексты об Алтае. Внеучебная деятельность реализуется через знакомство студента-иностранца с культурными объектами региона (в нашем случае – Большого Алтая) – это экскурсии в городе и за его пределами. Совмещение учебной и внеучебной деятельности направлено на устранение возможных трудностей социализации и адаптации инофона в незнакомом месте, кроме того, оно формирует его представление не только о регионе, но и о стране в целом.

This article presents the experience of the Altai State Pedagogical University in including a regional component in teaching Russian as a foreign language. This work is due to the fact that the immersion of a foreigner in the environment of residence, owning to the synthesis of educational and extracurricular activities, forms his linguocultural competence – one of the leading ones in teaching RFL. During training sessions, students get acquainted with information about their place of residence, local legends, and read texts created by Altai authors and about Altai. Extracurricular activities are implemented through the foreign student’s acquaintance with the cultural sites of the region (Great Altai) – these are excursions in the city and beyond the city. The combination of educational and extracurricular activities is aimed at eliminating possible difficulties of socialization and adaptation of a foreigner in an unfamiliar place, forming his idea not only of the region, but also of the entire country as a whole.
A brief history of the status of the Russian language and the main aspects of the teaching methodology of the Russian language in China
Authors: Фань Цзяхао
Published: March 2024

Основное внимание в статье уделено факторам, содействующим повышению статуса русского языка для китайских студентов национальных гуманитарных вузов России и Азербайджана. Дана краткая история вопроса начиная с XVIII столетия и до наших дней. Перечислены некоторые наиболее значимые, с нашей точки зрения, аспекты методики преподавания РКИ в Китае. Основной упор сделан на чтение с переводом трудных слов, составление небольших текстов, ведение свободной беседы сокурсников друг с другом и с педагогами.

The main attention in this article was paid to the factors contributing to the status of the Russian language for Chinese students. Moreover, both in national humanitarian universities, and in Russia and partly in Azerbaijan. The norms and rules of teaching the Russian language are preceded by a brief history of the issue, starting from the XVIII century up to the present day. Some of the most significant, from our point of view, aspects of the methodology of teaching RLF in China are listed. Namely, the emphasis is placed on reading with the translation of difficult words, composing small texts, conducting a free conversation both among fellow students and with teachers.
The place of comparatives in functional and semantic fields (fragment of the linguodidactic model of the Russian language)
Authors: Матиишина И.Р.
Published: March 2024

В статье в лингводидактическом аспекте рассматриваются неизменяемые компаративы типа больше, ближе, а также их устные и письменные реализации. Целью исследования является анализ компаративов в современном русском языке с точки зрения их распределенности по функционально-семантическим полям (ФСП). Языковой материал показал, что компаративные лексемы способны входить в состав ФСП не только качественности и компаративности, что очевидно, но и количественности, темпоральности, локативности, модальности. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в теории и практике преподавания РКИ.

The article discusses immutable comparatives like bigger/more, closer, as well as their oral and written realizations in the linguodidactic aspect. The aim of the study is to analyze comparatives in modern Russian from the point of view of their distribution across functional and semantic fields. The linguistic material has shown that comparative lexemes are capable of being part of the functional and semantic fields not only of quality and comparativeness, which is obvious, but also of quantification, temporality, locativity, modality. The results of the study can be applied in the theory and practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language.
Religious Culture-Based Management in the Focus of Education
Authors: Razaq Hefniy , Ardiyansyah Alif Rahman
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to enhance the standard of education by employing a religious-cultural approach, specifically a prescriptive approach. This approach entails individuals submitting to, imitating, adhering to, and adopting cultural scenarios dictated by authorities. Additionally, it involves a programmed approach through a learning process where culture develops internally within individuals based on religious beliefs and values. The research employed a qualitative-descriptive methodology. The research findings indicate that the implementation of Religious Cultural Based Management has been effectively executed. Teachers demonstrate strong enthusiasm for implementing religious and cultural norms, while the school principal plays a crucial role in overseeing management methods based on religious culture. The teacher's degree of professionalism is commendable in both the teaching and evaluation domains. The influence of religious culture on management practices impacts work discipline, motivation, and the achievement of optimal work results. Key factors facilitating the integration of Christian culture in schools encompass the proactive involvement of teachers in offering assistance and encouragement, alongside students' recognition of the significance of these endeavors. Nevertheless, there are also constraining elements, such as pupils' lack of awareness, that might result in an uneven distribution of time spent on schooling. In general, the integration of religious culture is executed proficiently and smoothly, with robust facilitating elements and few constraining elements. Implementing religious culture-based management in schools has the capacity to enhance educational standards.
Cirugía Reconstructiva de Mama: Cuando Realizar, Técnicas y Factores Médicos
Authors: Cuasés Negrete Carla Stefania , Cabezas Salazar Engie Versabeth , Pintado Ruiz Alex Fabricio , García Ramón Nelly Marisol , Castellanos Vargas David Reinaldo
Published: March 2024

La reconstrucción mamaria después de una mastectomía es un aspecto crucial del tratamiento del cáncer de mama que busca restaurar la imagen corporal, mejorar la calidad de vida y abordar aspectos emocionales de las pacientes. Por lo que se planea definir cuando es el momento adecuado para realizar la cirugía, conocer las nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas y los factores médicos que pueden incidir en el procedimiento, el cual presentan pocas complicaciones y no identifican factores de riesgo para la recidiva y el fallecimiento de las pacientes intervenidas. Es evidente que la elección del tipo de reconstrucción debe basarse en una evaluación exhaustiva de la anatomía del paciente, el estado de salud general, la etapa del cáncer y las preferencias individuales; en las que se debe identificar si se realiza un abordaje inmediato o posterior; con el uso de colgajo TRAM o colgajo DIEP. Cada vez más mujeres optan por este procedimiento por lo que ya no es suficiente alcanzar únicamente las metas oncológicas, sino también la satisfacción estética.
Colaboración Eficaz y su Implicancia en la Disposición de Medidas Coercitivas en la Corte Superior de Lima 2021-2022
Authors: Flores Ostos Americo Reynaldo
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo titulado colaboración eficaz y su implicancia en la disposición de medidas coercitivas, se efectuó con la finalidad de analizar cómo la colaboración eficaz realizada por el procesado en los procesos de crimen organizado coadyuvan a la opción de una medida coercitiva menos gravosa que la prisión preventiva como es la de arresto domiciliario, a fin de garantizar su comparecencia en la prosecución del proceso y evitar eluda la acción de la justicia u obstaculice la averiguación de la verdad material, siendo el objetivo general el determinar la relación que existe entre la Colaboración eficaz y su implicancia en la disposición de medidas coercitivas en la Corte Superior de Lima 2021-2022 arribándose a la, conclusión  que  la confesión eficaz influye de manera significativa en la disposición de medidas coercitivas.
Lesiones en la Mucosa oral en Personas Viviendo con VIH/SIDA. Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Saltos Velasquez Camila , Calva Valverde Santiago Vinicio , Rodríguez Largo Arturo Andrés , Cabrera Castillo Jorge Luis , Lara Tayo Adrián Esteban
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: describir las principales lesiones orales que se presentan en personas con virus de inmunodeficiencia humana y sida. Metodología: se utilizó las bases de datos científicos como: Pubmed, Web Of Science, Cochrane con términos indexados en español e en inglés. Resultados y discusión: la candidiasis oral, siendo la lesión oral más común en pacientes VIH positivos, la enfermedad periodontal, xerostomía, sarcoma de Kaposi, ulceras aftosas, leucoplasia vellosa oral, hiperpigmentación oral, herpes oral, verrugas orales y caries dentales revela la íntima conexión entre la salud bucal y el estado inmunológico. Conclusión: la diversidad de manifestaciones bucales en pacientes VIH positivos subraya la complejidad de la interacción entre la inmunosupresión, la terapia antirretroviral y otros factores de riesgo. El manejo exitoso de las manifestaciones bucales en esta población requiere un enfoque proactivo, preventivo y colaborativo, orientado hacia la mejora de la calidad de vida del paciente.
Derechos Digitales y Constitución: Retos Jurídicos ante la Sociedad de la Información
Authors: Jiménez Pintado Alfonso Moises , Pincay García Sandra Yadira
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo de revisión aborda los retos jurídicos que enfrentan las constituciones en la Sociedad de la Información, con un enfoque en los derechos digitales. Utilizando el método PRISMA, se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura académica y jurídica en bases de datos especializadas. Se identificaron 25 fuentes relevantes que incluyen estudios sobre reformas constitucionales, jurisprudencia internacional y desafíos éticos en el entorno digital. Entre los principales hallazgos se destacan la necesidad de reformas constitucionales para adaptarse a las nuevas realidades tecnológicas, el papel crucial de la jurisprudencia internacional en la definición de los derechos digitales y los desafíos éticos asociados con la inteligencia artificial y la privacidad en línea. Este análisis proporciona una base sólida para futuras investigaciones y acciones políticas destinadas a fortalecer la protección de los derechos digitales en todo el mundo.
Crecimiento de la Brachiaria Decumbens, Influenciado por los Macroinvertebrados del Suelo en la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Uvidia Cabadiana Hernán Alberto , Reyes Silva Fabián Danilo , Chicaiza Reisancho Edgar Rubén , Uvidia Armijo Jhoeel Hernán , Casigña Guamán Natali Silvana
Published: March 2024

La Amazonía Ecuatoriana es uno de los ecosistemas del trópico húmedo más frágiles del país, el 82% superficie del suelo en uso agropecuario está ocupado por pastos para actividades ganaderas, los macroinvertebrados del suelo como los principales reguladores de muchos procesos de los diferentes ecosistemas, entre los que destaca la capacidad de activar o inhibir la función de los microorganismos, el intercambio gaseoso, en las propiedades químicas, nutricionales del suelo y ciclado de nutrientes. Los resultados más relevantes son: Índice Área Foliar y Área Foliar variaron por las condiciones edafoclimáticas. Tasa Asimilación Neta, T1(9,29 g*cm2*d) presentó los mejores rendimientos en la eficiencia del follaje para asimilación fotosintética. La ganancia de biomasa vegetal en materia seca en el área Tasa Crecimiento del Cultivo el T9 con 0,751 g*m2*d. La macrofauna varió en relación con la presencia de Materia Orgánica, árboles, humedad del suelo entre otros factores. Las características del suelo es un pH acido de 5,9 a 6,3, con alto contenido de Materia Orgánica, presento variación de elementos por lixiviación y consumo de planta (K, Mg, C, S, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn y Br) y un aumento P y N, la conductividad eléctrica se mantuvo 0,3 mS/cm debido que no vario las sales totale. La tasa de crecimiento del pasto Brachiaria decumbens tuvo una correlación positiva con relación a la presencia de los macroinvertebrados > 2 mm en el sistema silvopastoril.
Evaluaciones Sensoriales para Determinar la Aceptabilidad de Yogures en Diferentes Marcas
Authors: Sacón Vera Ely Fernando , Villamar Bohórquez Angie Scarlet , Zambrano Mendoza Rosa Lilibeth , Vergara Cobeña Naidelyn Michelle , Aragón Altamirando Carol Esther , Nevárez Párraga Andy Bolívar
Published: March 2024

Este articulo tuvo como propósito evaluar las persecuciones sensoriales del yogurt natural de diferentes marcas (tony, chivería, kiosko y laiteri), se evaluó la aceptación del producto a través del análisis sensorial (Olor, Sabor, Amargor, Acidez y textura).  El objetivo, es el estudio de la calidad sensorial e diferencias características y diferenciar marcas a la ciega. Las preferencias de los catadores en relación a la característica sensoriales y determinar si existe una significativas en la percepción sensorial entre las diferentes marcas de los yogures en diferentes marcas, que están ofertado en el mercado para el consumo humano de acuerdo a la norma INEN 2395; esta normativa nos da mucha referencia. La información proporcionada resultante fue estudiada por el programa estadístico SPSS con el modelo de Friedman con una significancia al 95% y para la comparación de muestras se utilizó la prueba de rangos con signos wilcoxon mediante el cual se retiene la hipótesis nula. Mediante estas persecuciones sensorial del yogur natural se encontró que los panelistas mostraron una aceptación en cuanto al color, textura, amargor, olor y acidez por lo que se concluye que el yogur natural de la marca tony y laiteri pueden ser mejor utilizado en la comercialización del mercado.
El Cuentos Infantil como Estrategia Pedagógica para el Desarrollo del Lenguaje Oral en Alumnos de Educación Básica
Authors: Mendoza Moreira Sandra Marilú , Parrales Figueroa Noralva Vestalia , Baque Solesdipa Yolanda Patricia , Alcivar Castaño Jorge Leonardo
Published: March 2024

El presente aporte se asocia al proyecto de investigación titulado “Perfeccionamiento de las prácticas pedagógicas en las instituciones educativas de la zona sur de Manabí” y al proyecto de vinculación que versa sobre “Tareas dirigidas y apoyo psicopedagógico para fortalecer el aprendizaje de los alumnos en la Educación Básica Pública de Jipijapa”, ambos en proceso de ejecución en la carrera de educación de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Por medio de la implementación de dichos proyectos se ha determinado como objetivo implementar el cuento infantil como estrategia pedagógica en el proceso del desarrollo de la lectura de los alumnos de Educación  Básica en Jipijapa. Se han determinado los referentes pedagógicos que permiten sistematizar el cuento infantil como herramienta fundamental para el desarrollo del lenguaje y la comunicación oral  que son esenciales en el acto de la lectura. La presente investigación tiene un enfoque mixto,  descriptivo, dirigida  hacia un fenómeno de tipo educativo, utilizando el método de anàlisis-sìntesis, inducciòn-deducciòn, por medio de lo que se pudo determinar que la aplicación del cuento infantil estimula y motiva a los alumnos en el  lenguaje e imaginación lo que crea bases para su desarrollo intelectual sostenido.
CULTIVANDO SUSTENTABILIDADE: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA AGRICULTURA ÓRGANO-BIOLÓGICA
Authors: Silva Iasmin de Arruda e , Silva Marcelo Muniz
Published: March 2024

ntrodução: A promoção de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis no manejo integrado de pragas destaca a importância da preservação do solo e da água. A utilização de métodos como adubação verde e compostagem não apenas fornece nutrientes essenciais para as plantas, mas também melhora a estrutura do solo e sua capacidade de retenção de água. Essa abordagem holística não apenas beneficia as plantas cultivadas, mas também contribui para a saúde a longo prazo dos ecossistemas agrícolas, evitando a degradação do solo e a contaminação da água. Com isso, esta pesquisa visa preencher lacunas de conhecimento, fornecer orientações práticas para os agricultores e formuladores de políticas e contribuir para a construção de uma base científica sólida que sustente a evolução contínua da agricultura orgânica. Objetivo: Investigar a eficácia e a viabilidade econômica das estratégias sustentáveis no manejo integrado de pragas na agricultura orgânica, com foco na implementação de técnicas de controle biológico, rotação de culturas e adoção de práticas agroecológicas. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em bases de dados científicas: Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Resultados e Discussões: Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a utilização de predadores naturais, parasitas e patógenos específicos pode reduzir significativamente a necessidade de pesticidas químicos, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade ambiental. A rotação de culturas é outra técnica fundamental no manejo integrado de pragas na agricultura orgânica. Ao alternar diferentes culturas em uma área, é possível interromper o ciclo de vida de pragas específicas, reduzindo sua incidência e impacto. Além disso, a rotação de culturas contribui para a fertilidade do solo, diminuindo a necessidade de insumos externos e, consequentemente, favorecendo a viabilidade econômica das práticas agrícolas orgânicas. Conclusão: Em síntese, o manejo integrado de pragas na agricultura orgânica, através da implementação de estratégias sustentáveis como controle biológico, rotação de culturas e práticas agroecológicas, emerge como uma abordagem promissora para garantir a sustentabilidade ambiental e econômica da produção agrícola. As evidências apontam para a eficácia dessas estratégias em reduzir a dependência de pesticidas químicos, promovendo a biodiversidade, melhorando a saúde do solo e, consequentemente, contribuindo para sistemas agrícolas mais resilientes.
Communication Strategy of the General Election Commission as a Source of Information and Socialization of Legal Products in General Election
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Sukmarini Andi Vita , Rizal Syamsu
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the KPU's communication strategy as a source of information and dissemination of legal products through the KPU's JDIH website, and to determine the factors that support and hinder the KPU's communication strategy. The research was carried out at the Makassar City KPU Office. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, with informants consisting of 6 (six) people. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interview guidelines and documentation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis with three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data verification and conclusion drawing. The results of the research found that the KPU's communication strategy had been implemented as a source of information and socialization of legal products through the JDIH KPU website in accordance with the formation of a team in publishing regulations related to regional head elections on the JDIH KPU website, creating socialization materials, creating legal content to increase public knowledge about head elections. regions, publish on social media as a form of communication for target groups and facilitate access to social media channels for people who need information on regional head elections. Communication targets and choice of communication media are factors that support the KPU's communication strategy through the KPU's JDIH website. Meanwhile, assessing the purpose of the communication message and the role of the communicator is a determining factor in implementing the KPU's communication strategy.
Corrections
Authors: DMD
Published: March 2024

This article corrects the following:
Volume 2 Issue 4 Journal of Dynamics, Monitoring and Diagnostics 
Inter-shaft Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Aero-engine System: A Benchmarking Dataset Study
Pages: 228-242 First Published online: 03 August 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37965/jdmd.2023.314
On page 228 of the PDF, the following correction should be noted.
The title of the above paper was right on the journal website but wrong in the published PDF version.
An updated PDF version of it is provided below.
This correction notice has been linked to the online version of the article.
O Tempo do mundo da segurança, integração e transição energética justa
Authors: Hallack Michelle Carvalho Metanias , Borges Heloisa , Gannoum Elbia , Barros Pedro Silva
Published: March 2024

O conceito de transição energética refere-se a mudanças significativas na estrutura da matriz energética primária mundial, caracterizadas pela coexistência entre fontes tradicionais e renováveis. Esse processo complexo é impulsionado pela ambição global de combater a mudança climática, baseando-se em condicionantes como desenvolvimento sustentável, mudanças climáticas e inovações tecnológicas. O desafio principal é garantir uma transição segura de fornecimento a preços acessíveis, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. A transição energética é multidimensional, multivelocidade e multicombustíveis, remodelando cenários industriais e geopolíticos. Reduzir emissões é urgente, visto que os usos energéticos são responsáveis por grande parte das emissões globais de gases de efeito estufa. Além disso, a transição energética representa uma redistribuição de riqueza e exige ações coordenadas de diversos agentes econômicos e políticos. No contexto brasileiro, há oportunidades de liderança na transição devido ao potencial de energias renováveis e à intensidade de emissões relativamente baixa, mas é crucial garantir uma transição justa, especialmente na região amazônica. O debate sobre a transição energética abrange temas como realocação de conhecimento, capital e força de trabalho, e os municípios também têm um papel relevante na gestão energética local. A cooperação regional e internacional é fundamental para enfrentar os desafios e aproveitar as oportunidades da transição energética.
El Papel de las petroleras estatales en la transición energética de América Latina : los casos de Petrobras, YPF, Ecopetrol y Pemex
Authors: Schutte Giorgio Romano , Fuse Igor , Abrão Rafael Almeida Ferreira
Published: March 2024

Este artículo analiza el papel de las petroleras estatales latinoamericanas en la transición energética. América Latina tiene un gran potencial para sustituir los combustibles fósiles por energías renovables y cuenta con importantes reservas de minerales críticos, como el litio. Sin embargo, hay varios obstáculos que superar. Entre ellos, la falta de recursos financieros para invertir en la descarbonización, el bajo crecimiento económico y las políticas de austeridad fiscal ante el coste de la transición. En este contexto de transformación de la industria energética, las empresas petroleras estatales desempeñan un papel crucial, ya que disponen tanto de capacidad productiva como financiera. Estas empresas se enfrentan al reto de conciliar la producción de petróleo y gas (P&G) para garantizar el abastecimiento interno y el potencial exportador con las decisiones de inversión en energías limpias para sustituir gradualmente a los combustibles fósiles. La mayoría de los países de la región no disponen de estrategias a medio o largo plazo para afrontar estos retos. Mientras las petroleras transnacionales del Norte global, en particular las europeas, han buscado reconfigurarse como “empresas energéticas” e invertir en fuentes renovables, las principales empresas estatales latinoamericanas – entre ellas Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras), Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF) y Empresa Colombiana de Petróleos S.A. (Ecopetrol), analizadas en este artículo – han seguido múltiples caminos en la transición hacia una economía baja en carbono. La estrategia de cada empresa se ha visto influida por factores como la existencia de reservas, la historia del uso de la energía y las diferentes políticas gubernamentales. En este contexto, se puede concluir que las empresas petroleras son actores clave en la transición energética de América Latina, ya que son capaces de utilizar su peso económico para impulsar las transformaciones económicas necesarias en este proceso y maximizar el uso de los abundantes recursos renovables de la región.
Gestão energética municipal como política pública para a promoção da transição energética de base local
Authors: Trindade Júnior Walmeran José , Sousa Cidoval Moraes de
Published: March 2024

A proposta deste trabalho é discutir a viabilidade da gestão energética municipal no contexto da transição energética. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a gestão energética municipal, tendo como pilares o uso de fontes renováveis de energia, a conservação de energia e o envolvimento da sociedade na elaboração, na implantação e no controle dessa política, não só reduz, de forma significativa, os gastos com energia como contribui para a construção de uma transição energética justa, inclusiva, participativa, de base local e sustentável.
Just energy transition in Amazonia and the hydropower plants
Authors: Sant’Anna Fernanda Mello , Bortoletto Pedro Henrique Casalecchi , Donda Arianne Caus
Published: March 2024

The effects of climate change have been studied and publicized by experts, civil society movements and organizations, international organizations, and felt in different ways around the world. To combat climate change, an energy transition to renewable sources is necessary, in addition to other policies and measures, including combating deforestation and forest degradation. In the Amazon, the energy transition has driven the expansion of hydroelectricity, in some cases, such as in Brazil, the region being considered the new energy frontier. However, the energy transition cannot ignore social inequalities and environmental impacts, it needs to be just, leaving no one behind. And this challenge of a just transition that faces the Amazon region, a provider of hydroelectric energy, but with a large part of its population without access to energy, or with access to energy from thermoelectric plants. This article seeks to discuss the challenges of a just energy transition in the Amazon, taking into account the difficulty of accessing energy in the region and the expansion of hydroelectricity, with its socio-environmental impacts.
Comparison of the Repair Techniques for Extensor Tendon Injuries in the Hand By IJISRT
Authors: Jassim Mohsen Al-Asadi ABDULJABAR
Published: March 2024

Fifty three patients (97 fingers) with extensor tendon injures in the metacarpal and wrist zones were included in this prospective study, with average age of 28 years. Metacarpal zone was involved in 70% of cases and extensor tendon was injured in 82 fingers and 15 thumbs, 62% of the patients were treated surgically within 7 days of injury. In general, mattress suturing technique was used in 65 digits (67%) Kessler in 21 (22%) and Cruciate11 (11%) with splinting range between 4 to 6 weeks. After average of 5 months follow up, the results scored according to millers classifications; was excellent in thirty one fingers ( 32%), good in 49( 50.5%), fair in 14 (14.4) and poor in 3( 3.1%).In thumb, in 60% the Cruciate technique was used and Kessler in 33% and the results were excellent to good in 80% . In the other fingers, Mattress technique of suturing was used in 78%, and the Cruciate in 2.5%. 25 fingers (30.5%) were classified as excellent,43(52.5%) good, and unsatisfactory in 14(17%).In conclusion, we found that Mattress suture technique is simpler and quicker, it can be used in the repair of multiple small flat extensor tendons in multi- injured fingers. And augmented 2-strand Kessler and 4- strand cruciate techniques are stronger extensor tendon repair techniques that allows early and safely mobilization, in one or two injured fingers with tubular shape or thicker tendons.
Reconozca los factores que pueden causar deslizamientos en su finca y establezca acciones para su prevención
Authors: Salazar-Gutiérrez Luis Fernando , Menjívar-Flores Juan Carlos , Martínez-Carvajal Hernán Eduardo
Published: March 2024

La implementación de las prácticas de manejo y conservación de suelos y aguas en su finca, la protección de los drenajes naturales, el correcto y oportuno manejo de caminos y la siembra de árboles son útiles en la prevención de movimientos en masa.
Diagramas de área estándar para la estimación visual de severidad de gotera del cafeto.
Authors: Marín-Ramírez Gustavo , Doncel Bravo Carlos Alfonso , Ferrucho Rosa Lilia , Angel Carlos Ariel
Published: March 2024

Con el propósito de mejorar la precisión y la exactitud de las evaluaciones cuantitativas de la severidad de la gotera del cafeto en Colombia y hacer que las evaluaciones sean más eficientes y fáciles de realizar en las diferentes investigaciones de Cenicafé sobre biología, epidemiología, resistencia genética y manejo integral de la enfermedad, así como para fortalecer el monitoreo de la enfermedad, se desarrollaron y validaron dos DAE para la gotera del cafeto en el campo: uno para hojas y otro para frutos.
Presenting and solving a sustainable multi-objective model of the hospital waste management supply chain during pandemic under fuzzy condition
Authors: Azarkish Mojgan , Hajial Zahra
Published: March 2024

In this article, a four-objective mathematical model for the reverse supply chain of hospital waste management during the Corona epidemic in Iran is presented. The objectives of the presented model are: 1) Minimization of costs, including the cost of setting facilities up, waste processing, vehicle fuel costs, and environmental costs resulting from the emission of polluting gases; 2) maximizing the energy produced by burning waste; 3) Minimizing the risk of contracting the virus of non-management or mismanagement of waste and 4) Maximizing the amount of employment of labor in the established facilities. Due to the being multi-objective nature of the model, two multi-objective horse herd optimization algorithm (HOA) based on Pareto Archive and NSGA-II algorithm have been used to solve the problem. The results of solving the model showed that the proposed HOA algorithm is able to solve the model and achieve solutions with higher quality and diversity with an accuracy of 26% compared to the NSGA-II algorithm. Additionally, the comparison results of spacing metric and execution time of two algorithms show that NSGA-II algorithm searches the solution space with higher uniformity and solves the model in less time.
First discovery of Plutarchia (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) in Palearctic region, with description of a new species from South Korea
Authors: Park Duk-Young , Lee Seunghwan
Published: March 2024

The genus Plutarchia is discovered in the Palearctic region for the first time. In this study, we report a newly described and newly recorded species from South Korea: P. fuscipennatasp. nov., and P. malabarica Narendran & Padmasenan, 1990, respectively. The host association of Plutarchia malabarica reared from leaf-miner flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) attacking the seeds of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi (Fabaceae) has been unknown until now. A key to the South Korean species and descriptions of the new species are also provided.
Towards a uniform description of recombiners performance by a consistent CFD approach with the use of a detailed mechanism of hydrogen oxidation
Authors: Avdeenkov Alexander V. , Achakovskii Oleg I. , Ketlerov Vladimir V. , Soloviev Sergei L. , Duong Quang Huong
Published: March 2024

For a consistent CFD substantiation of the recombiner performance, a detailed mechanism of hydrogen and oxygen recombination is used. The detailed mechanism of chemical kinetics (multi-step recombination reaction) makes it possible to claim universality, both in the numerical justification of the recombiner performance and in the justification of the flameless recombination threshold and makes it possible to justify the method for optimizing the recombiner to improve its characteristics. The models developed based on this approach were applied to both flat and cylindrical catalytic elements, which are used in FR and RVK recombiners, respectively. As part of the numerical studies, the detailed recombination mechanism was verified, namely the temperature distribution along the catalytic elements was compared and the performance of catalytic elements was compared as well. Good agreement was obtained between the calculated and experimental data. The approach considers not only the mechanism of surface recombination of hydrogen and oxygen on platinum, but also the mechanism of recombination in the gas phase. This makes it possible to calculate the onset of intense combustion outside the catalytic plates, which is a sign of volumetric ignition of the hydrogen-air environment. The concentrations at which such ignition is possible were obtained at different contents of water vapor in the medium. Thus, the proposed approach and the created models make it possible to fully describe the performance of recombiners of distinct designs without the use of additional experimental data, which is extremely necessary when justifying the hydrogen explosion safety of nuclear power plants.
Mapping the research on healthcare students’ empathy: Insights from a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Pratiwi Hening , Kristina Susi Ari , Widayanti Anna Wahyuni , Prabandari Yayi Suryo
Published: March 2024

Empathy is required not only by healthcare professionals but also by students as healthcare professionals’ candidates. The research into the development of empathy in healthcare students is essential in the field of health education. This study aimed to investigate research trends in the topic of healthcare students’ empathy using bibliometric analysis. We used the Scopus database on June 17, 2023, and “empathy” AND “students” AND “pharmacy” OR “medical” OR “dentist” OR “nurse” OR “nutritionist” are the search keywords. The remaining articles were examined using VOSviewer software. The results demonstrated a rapid increase in research on the topic of healthcare students’ empathy between 2014 and 2023. The most prolific authors were Hojat, M., and Diaz-Narváez. The United States has the most publications and citations in this discipline. The keywords used in the current study were grouped into 7 clusters, and the term “human” is most frequently used. Our study contributes significantly to the developing literature on empathy for healthcare students.
Two new diatom species of the genus Gomphonemopsis (Bacillariophyceae) from the coast of China and two new combinations for the genus
Authors: Li Lang , Nong Qun-Zhuan , Chen Chang-Ping , Li Yu-Hang , Lai Jun-Xiang
Published: March 2024

Two new diatom species belonging to the genus Gomphonemopsis are described, Gomphonemopsis nanasp. nov. and Gomphonemopsis gaoisp. nov. These two species were compared in detail with congeners. Gomphonemopsis nana is distinguished by its high stria density and small size. This species was found so far to be epiphytic only on the eelgrass collected from Qingdao Bay (Yellow Sea). Gomphonemopsis gaoi is characterized by its isopolar valves, simple proximal raphe endings and acutely rounded apices. This taxon was separated from the exoskeleton of marine copepods sampled from the Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve (South China Sea). In addition, two new combinations, Gomphonemopsis oahuensis (Hustedt) Lang Li, Yuhang Li & Changping Chen, comb. nov. and Gomphonemopsis platypus (Østrup) Lang Li, Yuhang Li & Junxiang Lai, comb. nov. are proposed. This study increases the records and knowledge of Gomphonemopsis along the coast of China.
Unnecessary splitting of genus-level clades reduces taxonomic stability in amphibians
Authors: Mahony Stephen , Kamei Rachunliu G. , Brown Rafe M. , Chan Kin Onn
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Although the differentiation of clades at the species level is usually based on a justifiable and testable conceptual framework, the demarcation of supraspecific boundaries is less objective and often subject to differences of opinion. The increased availability of large-scale phylogenies has in part promulgated a practice of what we consider excessively splitting clades at the “genus” level. Many of these new genus-level splits are predicated on untenable supporting evidence (e.g., weakly supported phylogenies and purportedly “diagnostic” but actually variable, non-exclusive, or otherwise problematic opposing character state differences) without careful consideration of the effects on downstream applications. As case studies, we critically evaluate several recent examples of splitting established monophyletic genera in four amphibian families that resulted in the creation/elevation of 20 genus-level names (Dicroglossidae: Phrynoglossus, Oreobatrachus, Frethia split from Occidozyga; Microhylidae: Nanohyla split from Microhyla; Ranidae: Abavorana, Amnirana, Chalcorana, Humerana, Hydrophylax, Indosylvirana, Papurana, Pulchrana, Sylvirana split from Hylarana; Rhacophoridae: Tamixalus, Vampyrius, Leptomantis, Zhangixalus split from Rhacophorus, Rohanixalus split from Feihyla, Orixalus split from Gracixalus, and Taruga split from Polypedates), and also address the taxonomic status of the monotypic genus Pterorana relative to Hylarana. We reassess the original claims of diagnosability and justifications for splitting and argue that in many cases, the generic splitting of clades is not only unnecessary but also destabilizes amphibian taxonomy, leading to a host of downstream issues that affect categories of the user community (stakeholders such as taxonomists, conservationists, evolutionary biologists, biogeographers, museum curators, educators, and the lay public). As an alternative, we advocate for the use of the subgenus rank in some cases, which can be implemented to establish informative partitions for future research without compromising on information content, while avoiding gratuitous (and often transient) large-scale binomial (genus-species couplet) rearrangements. We encourage taxonomists to consider the actual needs and interests of the larger non-taxonomic end-user community who fund the majority of taxonomic research, and who require a system that remains reasonably stable and is relatively intuitive, without the need for inaccessible laboratory equipment or advanced technical scientific knowledge to identify amphibian species to the genus level.
Dacryocystocele and Subsequent Dacryocystectomy in a Patient With Bosma Arhinia Microphthalmia Syndrome (BAMS): A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Stenz Emma C. , Nyalakonda Ramitha R. , McCulley Timothy J. , Chen Ying
Published: March 2024

Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome (BAMS) is a rare syndrome consisting of several craniofacial abnormalities, including congenital arhinia. In this case report, the authors present the first case of a patient with BAMS and dacryocystocele who successfully underwent dacryocystectomy. Dacryocystectomy may serve as a viable surgical approach for dacryocystocele in patients with abnormal nasal anatomy.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2024;61(3):e16–e18.]
Placemaking strategies in greening Universiti Malaya Main Library
Authors: Amanina Fairuz , Ilham Zul
Published: March 2024

Libraries are vital for learning, literacy, and fostering innovation. Emphasizing green and sustainable practices is crucial to conserve resources. This research focused on transforming the Universiti Malaya (UM) Main Library into a greener space through placemaking and green initiatives. To assess the greening potential of the library, a systematic review was conducted to establish a list of green library initiatives. Eighteen distinctive themes or categories of green library initiatives were identified. Ten categories deemed of critical importance, including indoor air quality, water quality and management, energy consumption, noise control, policies, waste management, interior design, ecological environment, services and facilities, and library sources, were selected for inclusion in a comprehensive user survey. The survey encompassed five sections, namely: (A) Demographic information, (B) Users' satisfaction with the UM Main Library, (C) Users' knowledges of the green libraries and practices, (D) Users' perceptions towards greening UM Main Library, and (E) Users' additional aspects which include Likert-scale questions and open-ended question soliciting users' opinions on additional green initiatives or improvements. A total of 407 respondents completed the survey, offering valuable insights into their perspectives. Overall, most of respondents revealed a prevailing inclination among library users toward endorsing and adopting green library practices in alignment with those categories. A total of 12 categories and 67 initiatives and strategies were listed based on both article reviews and users' suggestions. This study underscores the significance of integrating greening strategies within the UM Main Library to enhance its environmental quality and user experience by incorporating user feedback.
The memory of Robert of Torigni from the twelfth century to the present day
Authors: Pohl Benjamin
Published: March 2024

This article studies the memory of Robert of Torigni († in 1186) from both an “internal” and an “external” perspective. It begins by investigating the way(s) in which Robert and his legacy were remembered and celebrated by the monks of his two monastic communities, Le Bec-Hellouin and Mont Saint-Michel, during the years and decades following his death, as well as during subsequent centuries. Bringing together a wide range of primary sources, it explores which activities and achievements Robert was remembered for in particular, and what part his memoria came to play in the collective and institutional memory of the two monasteries. Furthermore, the article asks how this legacy developed and changed over both time and space by analysing how Robert continued to be remembered during later centuries and into the present day. What treatment did Robert’s life and deeds receive during the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and how does this compare to, on the one hand, the memories surrounding his person during the medieval period, and, on the other, our scholarly and popular imagination today?
Real-time straw moisture content detection system for mobile straw granulator
Authors: Gong Yuanjuan , Wang Wei , Bai Xuewei , Tan Rui
Published: March 2024

In order to improve the molding rate of biomass particles extruded by ring mold of the mobile straw granulator, a real-time straw moisture content detection system based on frequency was designed in this paper. The detection system comprised the frequency based acquisition devices and the supporting circuits, and support vector regression (SVR) based calculation method. The acquisition device contained a soil separation cylinder and a signal detection chamfer. The soil separation cylinder was used to remove the soil from the straw. The moisture of the straw was transformed into the relatively stable frequency for detection, but the temperature can affect the Brownian movement of free water. Hence, the designed signal detection chamfer mainly contained a frequency sensor and a temperature sensor. The proposed calculation method blended the frequency and temperature to acquire the accurate moisture of the straw. A water replenishment module was also designed to verify the effectiveness of the detection system, and it was used to supply water to the straw when it becomes too dry. The system was verified in the experimental plots and field. The actual moisture content was obtained by 105℃ drying method. The results obtained in the experiment plots showed that the detectable moisture content range was between 9.09% to 46.68%, the maximum detection error was less than 0.44%, and the average absolute error was less than 0.33%, and the molding rate could reach approximately 94%. The results obtained in the fieldd showed that the average molding rate achieved was 93.57% and 89.76% for straws with moisture content of about 20% and 15%, respectively. The detection system comprehensively takes into account the influence of temperature and soil on moisture content and can effectively improve the working efficiency of the mobile straw granulator.
Development of a transplanter-based transplanter for vegetable seedlings cultured in a cuttable nursery mat
Authors: Ishizaki So , Hirai Hironori , Sakagaito Takayasu , Takeyama Tomohiro , Oido Naoyuki , Tamura Tokuo , Mizutani Mikio , Watanabe Yoshiki , Umeda Mikio
Published: March 2024

To ease transplantation, which is labor-intensive and strongly influences yield, fully automatic vegetable transplanters have been developed; however, most of them are heavy and expensive. In this study, we developed a low-cost, high-efficiency vegetable transplanter based on a conventional Japanese rice transplanter. A rice transplanter can be used only on flooded fields; therefore, some mechanical components were modified for transplantation on dry fields. To correctly cut the nursery mat one at a time without damaging the seedlings, components of an end-effector and a rotor case were modified. Moreover, to firmly grasp heavier and larger vegetable seedlings than those of rice, a leaf spring-type retainer and a long guide were developed and a cuttable nursery mat (CNM) was introduced as a new solid nursery bed. The prototype could transplant up to 250 cabbage plants min−1 row−1 for planting speed of 1.0 m s−1. CNM seedlings (CNMS) could be better transplanted and cultivated than conventional plug seedlings (PS). In contrast to PS, CNMS were cultured for short time before transplantation because root spread was not required as the CNM itself has an adequate stiffness. This study is the first demonstration of the possible applications of this rice transplanter-based vegetable transplanting system.