bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Między rzymskim uniwersalizmem a „niebem i zwyczajem polskim”. Próba rozpoznania kilku projektów budowli świeckich autorstwa Giovanniego Battisty Gisleniego
Authors: Mossakowski Stanisław
Published: May 2023

Próba rozpoznania czasu i okoliczności powstania oraz przeznaczenia kilku projektów budynków świeckich wykonanych przez Giovanniego Battistę Gisleniego (1600–1672), przechowywanych w zbiorach Sir John Soane’s Museum w Londynie, Castello Sforzesco w Mediolanie oraz Staatliche Kunstsammlungen w Dreźnie, ukazana na tle rozwoju architektury XVII w. w Polsce i we Włoszech.
ELTIF 2.0 – Weiterentwicklung des europäischen Rechtsrahmens für langfristige Anlagen
Authors: Schären Simon
Published: May 2023

Der European long-term Investment Fund (sog. ELTIF) konnte sich im europäischen Markt bislang nicht durchsetzen. Mit der abgeschlossenen Reform der ELTIF-VO (ELTIF 2.0) sollen langfristige Investitionen gefördert und insb. auch Kleinanlegern zugänglich gemacht werden. Dadurch werden die Ziele der Kapitalmarktunion verwirklicht. Die abgeschlossene Revision sieht z.T. weitgehende Liberalisierungen vor und soll den Rechtsrahmen so attraktiver machen. Der vorliegende Beitrag geht auf die Neuerungen ein und stellt konzeptionelle und rechtspolitische Bezugspunkte zur Schweizer Rechtsentwicklung her.
A STUDY ON COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING IN INDIA
Authors: Malhotra Rupa Khanna
Published: May 2023

A comparative advertisement is one in which a certain product directly mentions a rival by name with the intention of demonstrating how inferior the rival is to the product identifying it. It is a marketing tactic in which a corporation presents its goods or services as superior to those of a rival. A side-by-side comparison of the features of a company's products and those of a rival company's products may be printed as part of a comparative advertising campaign. It might also include a cost-versus-value comparison. A promotional method known as comparative advertising involves the firm's advertising message making explicit or implicit comparisons to rival brands. Comparative advertising has matured and is projected to become more and more significant as a marketing tactic in India for both consumer durable and non-durable goods. The current research is a modest attempt to investigate importance, advantage, and disadvantage before assessing the effectiveness of communication based on an empirical strategy. Comparative advertising is when one party promotes its products or services by making comparisons to those of another party. This other party is frequently his rival or the company that dominates the market for that commodity or service. In order to increase the advertiser's sales, a comparison is made between the two products, either by implying that the advertiser's product is of equal or superior quality to the compared one, or by disparaging the compared product's quality. This article attempts to address the idea of comparative advertising within the context of intellectual property law by examining the various factors involved, statutory enactments, positions taken by courts of law in India and abroad, honest and unfair practices associated with CA, and finally, a comparative analysis of laws of other countries, thereby highlighting the ambiguity and lack of comprehensive laws in India.
STRATEGIC ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE POLICIES AND PRACTICE IN ORGANISATION CHANGE
Authors: KUMAR SAINI Dr. AJAY
Published: May 2023

Human resource policies and strategies need to either evolve or revolutionize to keep up with the dynamic and growing Powerful Sector. As part of their reforms, the Indian government has separated the various companies responsible for making and selling ammunition and missile systems into their own distinct organizations. In most cases, the focus of the R&D efforts is on improving the processes of generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity. From the developer's vantage point, manufacturing (or sourcing from manufacturers) is just as crucial as project development. These tasks all call for unique abilities. The focus of this study is on missiles and ammunition.
ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS
Authors: SINGH YASH DEEP
Published: May 2023

The purpose of physical education is basically to make the body healthy, energetic and strong so that the body can become capable of struggle even in worldly adverse situations and can make life meaningful by becoming a means of attaining Purusharth Chatushtya. Students in physical education receive instruction in physical activities that assist keep them in shape. Students who desire to compete in sports receive specific practice sessions and preparation for contests. The capacity and confidence of a pupil to engage in physical activity are developed through physical education. It was incorporated into the academic programme by the Central Board of Secondary Education. The major objective of putting physical education into practice and promoting it is to create physically literate people who have the knowledge and abilities to engage in healthy activities for the rest of their lives. After completing the required training, individuals can continue participating in activities without the assistance of professional trainers. The fundamental goal of physical education is to teach students about how their bodies develop and how to take care of themselves, which includes instruction in everything from basic hygiene to diet management. Knowing exactly what they are doing and why they are doing it requires knowledge. This increases their knowledge in the field of physical education. In this paper we highlight factors that make physical education so crucial and necessary, including how it promotes children's mental health, fosters a spirit of competition, and more. Physical education not only keeps the body in shape, but it also helps children stay healthy physically and mentally
A Digital Marketing Experimental Study
Authors: THAPLIYAL ANUJ
Published: May 2023

The marketing industry is vibrant and dynamic; trends, technologies, and strategies are always evolving. That's why it's vital that your company keeps up with new developments in the field. Monitoring marketing data is a smart approach to staying current with emerging market trends. Statistics reveal demographic details about a region's potential customers, including their numbers, ages, incomes, and preferences. Data may be employed to identify key rivals, their customer base, and patterns in the lifespan of their products as part of competition analysis. Digital marketing represents a more versatile kind of advertising than old approaches and has seen a number of advancements and improvements. This leads to quicker positive effects than previous techniques. Promoting things online is less expensive than doing so through a physical store. By creating a profile of consumers' buying habits and preferences, internet marketing enables the personalization of proposals to customers. Social networks spread widely very quickly. It is the most effective website available, allowing a company to easily reach numerous individuals. In spite of its benefits and drawbacks, digital marketing has a bright future for the lengthy viability of the item or service in the evolving technology market.
Customer Behavior and the Effect of Internet Advertising Study (With Special Reference to E-mails)
Authors: KOTHARI SMITHA
Published: May 2023

Many prominent advertisers have been coming up with a net broadcast replica. They propose to harmonize the net and TV advertising. In actuality, their objective is to progress upon TV publicity by combining both the interactive advantages of communicwithation with the full visual effect of broadcast. Marketers struggle to design their advertisements extra engaging. Consumers can contribute more to online advertisements as they get the bulk of the proposal. Brand attitudes are influenced by interactions during this engagement. The significant trend is that advertisers are trying out novel formats, such as video games and interactive product demos in new formats like pop-up windows, child windows, and side frames, and that web advertising is shifting away from the banners.
Studying women entrepreneurs in the Indian context
Authors: BAHL SARGAM
Published: May 2023

Women entrepreneurs are indeed an integral element of the world financial system today and played a critical job in it. For long-term growth in the economy and social advancement, the inclusion of women in entrepreneurship is crucial. While playing a significant part in Indian society, females’ economic potential has not yet been fully realized because of their inferior social position. This essay's major goal is to assess the situation of female entrepreneurs in the nation of India. It also focuses on the reasons why women choose to become businesses. In an effort to determine if the actions and policies done by the government of India to promote female entrepreneurs are adequate or not, an analysis of such policies and actions has also been made. Some recommendations are made to support the entrepreneurial drive in women on the foundation of this research
The Impact of Data Mining Techniques on the Indian Banking System
Authors: ANUPRIYA
Published: May 2023

A definite transition away from the current post-industrial civilization towards the "Knowledge - based society" is being brought about by the influence of the "information Revolution" that is shaking the sphere. The banking and finance sector which consists of banks, financial firms, and other providers of financial services, is increasingly adopting new ICT developments (ICT). ICT adoption by banks has clearly benefited the banks in the form of improved customer service, reduced transaction expenses, a larger variety of delivery options and goods, etc. All banks are using fintech (Fin Tech) more and more. India particularly has experienced a period of demonetization (DeMo) as of November 8, 2016. Banks in India support contactless payments and digital banking in this contemporary DeMo age, and they are increasingly implementing fintech. There is intense competition in the financial system between individual banks and bank groups as a result of the digital take on elements place in the Indian economy as a whole and the banking industry in particular. The Next Generation of Private Banking Institutions (NGPSBs) is quickly eroding the market share held by Public Sector Banks (PSBs) (NGPBs). Using ICTbased solutions can help banks stay competitive in an environment where industry competition is on the rise. In the ongoing DeMo era in India, this study examines the implications of information mining technologies for improved competition, especially in conventional banking institutions.
Advertising on television and children's purchasing patterns
Authors: AGARWAL PANKAJ
Published: May 2023

The goal is to understand how children's cognitive abilities affect how they comprehend television commercials and how they develop opinions about them. The goal of this essay is to examine how children's perceptions of television advertising affect their subsequent purchasing choices. Methodology, design, and strategy - Experimental and descriptive methods have been used in this study. A literature study and deep conversations with pediatricians, marketers, and families of young kids are part of exploratory research. It was further developed by conducting a survey of kids between the ages of five and eleven whilst they were participating in class. The student teacher provided help with filling out the questionnaires, which had response possibilities presented in a visual form. Findings: There is a market for the advertised goods. Children's perceptions of commercials have a significant impact on consumer demand for the things that are promoted. Additionally, the cognitive development of the various age groups results in the development of diverse attitudes toward the commercials. However, there are other strong elements outside ads that cause people to desire a product or brand. Investigation limitations/implications: The study was conducted among students in Delhi's National Capital Region English-medium schools. As a result, the sample size is too limited. There hasn't been any investigation into how the various purchase aspects interact with one another
Impact of Demonetization on the Indian Economy
Authors: SUNDAR KAPRI SHYAM
Published: May 2023

Demonetization is the procedure for eliminating a monetary unit's legal tender status. In an effort to combat black money, corruption, and counterfeit money, the Indian government executed demonetization by banning the 500 and 1,000-rupee notes in November 2016. The decision provoked mixed responses, with some applauding the government's audacity and others criticizing it for seriously disrupting the economy. The impacts of demonetization on the Indian economy, including their implications on GDP, inflation, employment, and other economic indices, are thoroughly looked at in this paper. Demonetization impacted the Indian economy in the near term, the research finds, but its long-term repercussions are yet unknown but they can be assumed. (Veerakumar, 2017) This study uses data from 2015 to 2017 to provide a longitudinal analysis of the effects of demonetization on the Indian economy. Statistical techniques including regression analysis, t-tests, and time-series breakdown are used in the analysis. This paper will also discuss reviews of different individuals on demonetization as well as the people who were arrested during this time period.
A STUDY ON WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY AND MORAL FOUNDATIONS IN TODAY'S ERA Article Sidebar
Authors: WADHWA SHILPA
Published: May 2023

The major goal of this study was to determine whether moral foundation trust (MFT) and workplace spirituality (WPS) have any causal relationships with one another in the modern day. Understanding how to measure workplace spirituality in an Asian context has made it clear that those who score highly on connectivity and transcendence would also score highly on the sanctity/degradation foundation. It is crucial that they consider the surroundings of the personnel and maintain them as hygienic, positive environments with a nurturing environment for care. Employee discontent and frustration, as well as an inability to express one's spirituality and a lack of respect from peers for one's upbringing, come with the risk. WPS-related issues can simply be boiled down to compatibility. The biggest issue with WPS is that the notion itself might become a type of staff that management could occasionally use to restrain personnel. Organizations with certain cultures may find it difficult to incorporate people from diverse schools of thinking. According to the data gathered, people who are compassionate are also likely to be caring. In a similar vein, workers who view their jobs as being a significant part of a larger, more extraordinary picture and who find great meaning in their work are also likely to value cleanliness and hygienic conditions around them
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION AT ASHOK LEYLAND
Authors: WADHWA SHILPA
Published: May 2023

Talent management is the practice of locating, retaining, and fostering the growth of the most talented employees available today. Talented employees benefit the business in a number of ways, including increased market value, high customer satisfaction, exceptional service, high revenue yield, low cost, and high productivity. Despite the benefits of talent management, the larger challenge is keeping these smart individuals given the harsh business environment that offers new possibilities to employees. The fact that relatively few firms put a major focus on talent management and their leadership structure when it comes to organizational and human resource management must also be emphasized. The corporation invests in new technologies, operating systems, and software planning even though the ultimate success of the business relies on having talented personnel, but they lack talent management abilities. The research's challenge is to evaluate employee happiness and talent management using a case study of a few selected banks in Lagos, despite the fact that modern companies are aware that their success depends on their capacity to inspire talented workers. Talent management and employee job satisfaction.
PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN STRENGTHENING THE BASE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors: Tripathi Vinayendra Mani
Published: May 2023

The current situation calls for the expansion of higher education facilities. An effort was made to strengthen the open and distance learning system at the university level when the New Education Policy (1986–1992) was implemented. International assistance was focused more on broadening the foundation of elementary education during the 1990s, nevertheless. Since then, a number of funds have been made available to improve the lower levels of education in developing nations like India. The use of qualified human resources is required in all areas of development in the twenty-first century. From a quantitative standpoint, the higher education system in India enrolls about 2% of the 17–23 year old age cohort. To demonstrate our strength in the area of higher education in a knowledge society, we need to double this number. A few factors prevent government-run or -aided organizations from growing quickly. Although limited finances are anticipated to be a significant hurdle, lack of political will to build the foundation of higher education through government initiatives stands in the way. The bureaucratic system also interferes with the higher education system's ability to operate independently. Delays in product delivery, apathy among the staff, and a top-down, directive governance structure all hinder the system's ability to operate efficiently. Particularly in the domain of professional education, the private unaided systems provide a considerable contribution to the expansion of higher education. Lack of a service-oriented strategy coupled with a profit-driven goal contributes to the exploitation of target populations by offering meager incentives for the employability of its products in niche job markets. In order to promote higher education in its truest sense, neither the government nor the private sector can function well.
A REVIEW OF COMMERCIAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS' PRIORITIES FOR SEVERAL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: DHASMANA ANIL
Published: May 2023

Investment contributes to a country's economic prosperity. Many people in India come from middleclass households and invest their money in a variety of investment options. These options are picked based on their requirements and preferences. The goal of this study is to assess retail investors' preferences on various investment possibilities as well as to explore the selection criteria used by retail investors, as well as to analyse risk and return perceptions and formulate ideas for establishing new channels. In this study, data was obtained by a structured questionnaire, with 240 responses received. According to the report, many investors invest for a consistent return, while others prefer hazardous investment options for wealth appreciation
An Experimental Investigation of the Factors Affecting Client Contentment in the Banking Sector
Authors: THAPLIYAL BIJAYA LAXMI
Published: May 2023

The basic objective of this research is to identify the variables that manipulate consumer happiness in the Indian banking industry because a nation's ability to expand economically and maintain stability depends on how strong its banking system is. The goal of the research is to examine and evaluate the impact of client happiness on the level of service in the banking industry. Data was gathered from 382 participants who were clients of 32 chosen banks in India as a representative group. The necessary data and information were gathered using an alreadystructured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the OLS regression model and explanatory statistical techniques. The findings of this study demonstrate that client happiness is statistically significantly impacted by the excellence of the examination (e.g., dependability, and compassion). The findings also indicate a favorable relationship between satisfaction with service and other parameters in India's banking industry. As per the outcomes of the present research, customer satisfaction in the domestic banking sector is significantly influenced by the service quality aspects of tangibility, dependability, and empathy. The results of this study point to the need for Bank Supervisory Power, Central Bank of India, and bank executives to place a high priority on ensuring the highest level of customer satisfaction
Engineering Graduates' Needs for Developing Their Employability Skills and Employers' Comments on Their Internships Performance
Authors: GARG UMANG
Published: May 2023

The study looked at how learners in engineering should improve their employability skills and how it relates to how their internship performance was judged by the manager of the business. The research utilized an expressive research plan with 125 recent technical (engineering) learners from an Indian educational institute. The outcomes of the investigation showed that engineering learners received great rankings for their internship outcomes in terms of mindset, character, expertise, and abilities. They conducted an examination of employability abilities, along with cognitive skills and social skills, and found that the system thought talent has a very high development demand. They also thought about their existing work ethics and managerial skills, as well as their ability to read and write. A correlation test revealed an important negative correlation between the four facets of an apprenticeship assessment and the need for developing abilities in reading, math, time administration, and professional ethics, while a positive correlation was found between internship performance and the requirement for skill development in critical thinking and system thinking.
Mudanças e reconfigurações da Agroindústria Sucroenergética Brasileira a partir da década de 1990: uma retrospectiva
Authors: Cerdas Vega Gerardo Enrique
Published: May 2023

O artigo apresenta o processo de mudanças institucionais, organizacionais e políticas experimentado pelo complexo agroindustrial canavieiro no Brasil, em particular pelos grupos de maior poder econômico, concentrados no estado de São Paulo, a partir da década de 1990 até o ano de 2014. Esses grupos, denominados no contexto da pesquisa como Agroindústria Sucroenergética Brasileira (ASB), passaram de um modelo de organização setorial de corte burocrático e estado-cêntrico, para um de caráter mais aberto, flexível e diversificado no tocante aos atores participantes, mas no qual a presença e a participação do Estado brasileiro continuou como parte essencial das relações entre o poder estatal e a grande agricultura patronal canavieira.
QUALITY CONTROL IN FOOD LABORATORIES ON MICROPLASTICS
Authors: Gunay Damirova, Laman Maharramova Gunay Damirova, Laman Maharramova
Published: May 2023

Microplastics are small particles of any kind of plastic, not exceeding 5 mm. Microplastic is one of the main problems today. Because these small particles not only pollute the environment, but also get into living organisms, animals and, worst of all, into the human body as a result of natural circulation in nature. Thereby contribute to the formation of various diseases in the human body. Because of the size of microplastic we do not notice how it enters our body. But they can be detected by laboratory tests. To date, unfortunately, accredited food laboratories quality control passes without detecting microplastic particles. In our opinion, this is the main problem. We consume microplastics in food and water every day without even noticing it. This article describes research carried out in various countries of the world and shows in what products was found microplastics. And also how to find and measure microplastics in the laboratory. This, in turn, may be useful to reduce the amount of microplastics in the human body. In conclusion, we propose to strengthen the development of new reference materials, to develop new standards for microplastics and to implement microplastic detection devices in the quality control system of food laboratories, to report the size of microplastic particles detected in the samples. We also recommend the further development and standardization of analytical methods to assess, analyze, and quantify its presence in food quality control. And quality control by implementing microplastic screening and detection methods in accredited food laboratories.
Keywords: Microplastic, pollution, accreditation, quality control.
Kebahagiaan dalam Perspektif Kebudayaan Jawa: Kajian Terhadap Teks Wulang Utami Tigang Prakawis
Authors: Sari Wahyuni Anggita , Holil Munawar
Published: May 2023

This study examines the text of Wulang Utami Tigang Prakawis (WUTP). WUTP is a manuscript collection of National Library of Indonesia with the collection code, NB 816. One of the three teachings of WUTP discusses on happiness. Happiness was chosen because all of the teachings in the WUTP text are related to it. However, happiness has different meaning depends on the culture. The main problem in this study is how is happiness based on the WUTP text? The purpose of this study is to find out happiness in the perspective of Javanese culture which is stated in the WUTP text. Qualitative study is applied in this study with the use of philological work methods and the needs theory by Abraham Maslow. The results indicate that: (1) Happiness is a main thing, well-known, achieveable, and has relationship with needs. (2) Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be achieved by fulfilling the happiness factors in the WUTP text, and (3) Happiness in the WUTP text is an ideal picture of happiness in the first half of the 20th century. Based on the results, it can be states that the WUTP text is an ideology that interprets happiness as relating to basic human needs.
Penggunaan Naskah Kuno dan Arsip dalam Historiografi Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Kritis
Authors: Mulyanto Heru
Published: May 2023

Archives and ancient manuscripts are actually categorized in the primary historical sources that will determine the success of Indonesian historiography products. However, this success faced new challenges with a change in perspective from Indonesia-centric which was inclined to colonial-centric because of the dominant use of colonial archives from Indonesian manuscripts. The history of Indonesia, which should have been written with original Indonesian sources, is now more dominantly written with colonial sources. This article aims to criticize which is more dominant between local archives and manuscripts in their use to reconstructing Indonesian history. This paper also aims to prove Bambang Purwanto’s theory regarding the disorientation of Indonesian Historiography which turned away from local manuscripts oral sources. Descriptive-qualitative method is used here, to analyze influential historiographical works in Indonesia in making use of local manuscripts and archives. The results of the analysis show that historians face more challenges in using local manuscripts than colonial archives. Colonial archives are considered more straightforward and comprehensive in proving historical witness, while ancient manuscripts tend to have fictional elements that must be separated from the factual elements in them.
Pirasat dan Kitab Taj As Salatin: Tinjauan Poskolonialisme pada Ilmu Fisiognomi
Authors: Afandi Haekal Rheza , Setyani Turita Indah
Published: May 2023

Traces of the past can be seen in Pirasat and Taj As Salatin which show the attitude of locals towards foreign nations. This study aims to reveal the resistance of the locals as reflected in the two texts to add information about the history of the colonial period in Indonesia. This study will use a literature comparison method with a postcolonial review as the main instrument in reviewing the resistance of locals to the invaders in the Pirasat and Taj As Salatin. The form of resistance is shown by the locals by giving bad descriptions of people with the physical shape or form of the invaders, like blue eyes (embarrassing) and yellow hair (not virtuous). The mention of these body parts refers to Europeans as evidenced by the presentation of the distribution of blue eyes and yellow hair which are very common in that region. The results of the research from the two texts show that the locals have shown passive-aggressive resistance as seen from the physical mention of the invaders who although not explicitly stated as colonizers, it is certain that there can be no locals with that physical description.
Isim: Pengobatan dalam Naskah Sunda Koleksi Naskah Obat Museum Sri Baduga (07.123)
Authors: Heryana Agus
Published: May 2023

Isim in the Sundanese tradition or rajah (Javanese, Malay/Indonesian) is related to the science of kanuragan arising from the use of magical objects, namely objects written with Arabic inscriptions or certain symbols for certain purposes as well. Isim is believed by its users to have supernatural powers that are beneficial to their interests. In traditional medicine, apart from medicinal plants or herbs, isim is also used as part of the treatment. Sundanese medicinal manuscripts in the collection of the Sri Baduga Museum, West Java Province, inform that there is treatment through the use of isim. In addition to describing various diseases and methods of treatment, the Sundanese medical texts are also accompanied by pictures of isim. It is this image of isim that becomes the object of the problem for understanding the form and function of isim text in its medical system. The aims of the research are (1) to know the form and function of the isim, and (2) to understand the content of the isim. The analytical descriptive method or content analysis is the choice for dissecting drug manuscripts considering the method used begins with collecting data, compiling or classifying it, analyzing and interpreting it. The research results show that there is almost no connection between occult writing and the disease itself. There is no need for reasoning or rationalization to look for a relationship between the disease being suffered and the medical terms, except for the strength to believe in what one is doing. Isim will not function without trust in the isim.
Semboyan “Torang Samua Basudara” dalam Interaksi Penganut Kristen dengan Penganut Agama Lain di Manado
Authors: Pesik Kesia Martini
Published: May 2023

The motto of torang samua basudara is the unifying spirit of religions in Manado. The image of Manado cannot be separated from the harmony and peace that is maintained continuously. The reality of peace in this city cannot be separated from the motto of torang samua basudara. This motto continues to be lived in the midst of society and becomes a social reality that shows all forms of primordial differences are not obstacles to living together as brothers. This paper specifically wants to describe how the social construction of the motto of torang samua basudara, seen affects the interaction of Christians in Manado with followers of other religions, seen from the Theology of Religions by Paul F. Knitter. This research collects the data by using qualitative research methods with in-depth interviews and literature study. The results showed this harmony cannot be separated from how the society perceive the motto of torang samua basudara and are united in keeping and maintaining harmony and openness in the midst of diversity. The meaning of the motto of torang samua basudara gives a big influence in the interaction of religions. Christians interact with followers of other religions without any discrimination based on religious, ethnic and cultural backgrounds, but all people are considered brothers who love, accept, and help each other. Thus, the interaction of Christians with followers of other religions reflects a model of acceptance. However, the Christian view of salvation reflects a fulfillment model, implying that salvation also exists in other religions but only when it follows the way of Christ. Thus, Christ becomes the fulfillment of religions.AbstractSemboyan torang samua basudara merupakan spirit pemersatu agama-agama di Manado. Citra Manado tidak lepas dari kerukunan dan kedamaian yang terpelihara secara terus-menerus. Adapun realitas kedamaian yang ada di kota ini tidak lepas dari peran semboyan torang samua basudara. Semboyan ini terus dihidupi di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan menjadi realitas sosial yang menunjukkan bahwa segala bentuk perbedaan primordial bukan hambatan untuk hidup bersama sebagai saudara. Tulisan ini secara spesifik ingin mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengaruh penghayatan semboyan tersebut memengaruhi interaksi penganut Kristen di Manado dengan penganut agama lain, ditinjau dari teori Teologi Agama-Agama Paul F. Knitter. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemaknaan terhadap semboyan torang samua basudara memberikan pengaruh yang besar dalam interaksi agama-agama. Penganut Kristen berinteraksi dengan penganut agama lain tanpa membeda-bedakan sikap yang dilakukan berdasarkan latar belakang agama, suku dan budaya, melainkan semua orang dianggap sebagai saudara yang saling mengasihi, saling menerima, dan saling menolong.
Learning Outcomes for Students Junior High School: Entrepreneurship-Based Learning Video
Authors: Utami Reza Elsinta , Johari Asni , Anggereini Evita
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop entrepreneurship-based learning video media on environmental pollution material and its application in science learning in junior high school.

Methodology: This research is classified as research and development using the ADDIE model, which consists of the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects used were 24 students and 2 teachers to see responses to entrepreneurship-based learning videos using purposive sampling. Data analysis used descriptive statistics (Category, Min, and Max) and inferential (One paired t-test).

Main findings: In this study, the results of validation by material experts and validation by media experts were very feasible. The results of the science teacher's responses and student trials in one-on-one, small, and large group trials were obtained in the very good category. And there are significant differences for students in using Entrepreneurship-based learning videos

Novelty/Originality of this study: In the era of the industrial revolution and social revolution, human resources are needed to go through this. Therefore, especially in junior high schools, teachers must carry out innovations, one of which is to innovate in the learning media used, namely using entrepreneurship-based learning videos. Today's students must have an entrepreneurial spirit or attitude to compete in the present.
The Relationship of Religious Character to Student Learning Outcomes in Elementary School
Authors: Arjusi Arjusi , Alfiana Rizki
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to describe the value of religious character on student learning outcomes in Islamic religious learning content in elementary schools. Methodology: This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. This research was conducted at Elementary School 76/I Sungai Buluh with 15 students as research subjects obtained from a random sampling technique. The research instrument used in this study used observation and interview techniques with teachers and students. Main Findings: The results of this study indicate that Islamic religious learning in elementary schools has a major influence. One of them is the implementation of religious character values in learning, which can impact student learning outcomes that lead to the affective domain. With Islamic learning, it is hoped that it will equip students with character values that can become a stronghold for themselves in facing the challenges of the times so that they remain faithful and firm in their beliefs. Novelty/Originality of this study: Linking between affective and cognitive aspects is rarely done by other researchers. Therefore, the researcher took this part to complement the previous research.
Analysis of Character Value Content in Folk Stories in Student Thematic Books
Authors: Irfan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the distribution of religious values in thematic short stories for class VI theme 8.

Methodology: This research method is qualitative with content analysis. The instrument used was short story books in thematic textbooks for class VI theme 8. This study concludes that several character values are contained in folklore in thematic books for class VI students theme 8.

Main Findings: The results of this study are character values include religious, tolerant, friendly, peace-loving, social care, hard work, and responsibility. Responsibility is a charge that dominates character values. By instilling the value of responsibility to students, it is hoped that it can provide various benefits and shape the attitudes, behavior and character of students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the directives from the ministry of Education that each lesson must integrate each character so that students can develop their character
A Study of Thematic Learning in Discipline Character Cases
Authors: Nursakinah Nursakinah , Jauhar Jauhar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe thematic learning that has a correlation in helping the formation of disciplinary character in students. The method used in this research is a qualitative method to get a deeper understanding of a problem. . The subjects of this study were students in class III of State Elementary School 166/1 Olak Rambahan, totaling 11 students who were obtained using random sampling technique. Instruments of data collection were carried out through observation (observation of educators and students) and conducting interviews with students. Data analysis used interviews and observations. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the thematic learning applied to class III Elementary School will have a tremendous impact on educators, students and the school environment.
INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEXTING BEHAVIOR AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Mansor Norain , Ahmad Norliza , Mohd Zulkefli Nor Afiah
Published: May 2023

Sexting refers to the sharing of sexually explicit digital messages via online platform. This behavior is becoming more prevalent among young people and has been linked to a number of detrimental effects. The current systematic review has aimed to examine the significant intrinsic and extrinsic factors associated with sexting behavior among youths. The relevant studies were found via six electronic databases and the eligible studies include studies that measured intrinsic and extrinsic factors associated with sexting behavior as dependent variables among the mean age group 10 to 24 years old, and cross-sectional, cohort, or case-control studies that reported the odds ratio (OR) or relative risk (RR) value and significant p-value or 95% CI. A total of 14 articles that were produced between years 2014 to 2020 were included in the qualitative synthesis. From these 14 studies, the reported significant factors associated with sexting were age, puberty, sex, sexual orientation, personal characteristics, psychosocial factors, peers, family, relationship status, sexual activity, internet use, and online-related activities. Perception of popular peer’s sexting behavior and female sex were the reported intrinsic factors with the highest odds ratio (OR) value. Participation in risky online activities and a history of sexual activity were reported to have the highest OR value among other extrinsic factors.  In contrast to prior reviews on sexting that have mostly focused on the association of sexting with sexual risk behavior and mental health, this review has closely examined both individual and extrinsic factors related with sexting behavior, particularly among youths. The findings from this review can assist in the development of more comprehensive health education and behavioral intervention on sexting behavior among youths, such as using peer-based intervention and limiting the duration of internet use.
The Effect of Giving Cucumber Masks against Melasma in Acceptors of Combination Injection Contraception Users at the Independent Midwife Practice in Bungursari, Purwakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Khalifah Intan Noor , Noti Feberi Endriani
Published: May 2023

Cucumber is one of the natural ingredients that has been widely used traditionally to maintain facial skin health. Cucumber is rich in antioxidants which have the potential to suppress the inflammatory process that arises due to hormonal imbalances in melasma sufferers due to the use of injectable contraception. This study aimed to determine the effect of using a cucumber mask on the incidence of melasma in acceptors injection contraception users at the independent midwife practice in Bungursari, Purwakarta, Indonesia. This study was an experimental study in which a total of 30 research subjects participated in this study. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 25 software in a bivariate manner to determine the effect of using cucumber masks on melasma. After using the cucumber mask on the first day, there was an improvement in melasma in the intervention group compared to before using the cucumber mask, p=0.02 (p<0.05). Likewise, after using the cucumber mask on the second to the seventh day, there was an improvement in melasma in the intervention group compared to before using the cucumber mask, p <0.05. In conclusion, there is an effect of using a cucumber mask on melasma in acceptors of injection contraception users at the independent midwife practice in Bungursari, Purwakarta, Indonesia.
Porównanie efektywności różnych sposobów regulacji zachwaszczenia w łanie ziemniaka
Authors: Zarzecka Krystyna , Gugała Marek
Published: May 2023

Porównanie efektywności różnych sposobów odchwaszczania ziemniaka wykonano na podstawie doświadczeń polowych przeprowadzonych w latach 2005–2007 w Rolniczej Stacji Doświadczalnej Zawady. Warianty doświadczenia obejmowały cztery sposoby regulacji zachwaszczenia: pielęgnacja mechaniczna oraz trzy obiekty pielęgnacji mechaniczno-chemicznej z użyciem herbicydów Plateen 41,5 WG, Racer 250 EC i Sencor 70 WG. Do oceny ekonomicznej sposobów odchwaszczania wykorzystano metodę opartą na standardowej nadwyżce bezpośredniej (SGM — Standard Gross Margin). Celem badań było porównanie efektywności różnych sposobów regulacji zachwaszczenia w ziemniaku. Wartość uzyskanego plonu bulw ziemniaka była zróżnicowana i kształtowała się od 5657,5 do 11593,5 PLN·ha-1, a standardowa nadwyżka bezpośrednia wynosiła od 100,1 do 5709,0 PLN. Największy plon bulw ziemniaka i największą nadwyżkę bezpośrednią uzyskano z obiektu, na którym zastosowano herbicyd Sencor 70 WG.
Przydatność wybranych miar podobieństwa dla danych binarnych do analiz wielocechowych w badaniach molekularnych
Authors: Mańkowski Dariusz R. , Laudański Zbigniew , Janaszek Monika
Published: May 2023

W pracy przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania ośmiu miar podobieństwa genetycznego w analizie danych binarnych, będących matematycznym obrazem żeli elektroforetycznych uzyskiwanych w badaniach molekularnych. Scharakteryzowano miary zgodności (Gowera), Jaccarda, Nei’a i Li (Dice’a), Hamanna, Ochiai, współczynnik Y Yule’a, współczynnik Q Yule’a oraz zero-jedynkowy odpowiednik współczynnika korelacji Pearsona (phi 4-point correlation). Na przykładzie analizy porównawczej 14 odmian marchwi jadalnej (Daucus carota L.) przedstawiono wykorzystanie tych miar w analizach wielocechowych — analizie skupień metodą UPGMA oraz analizie głównych współrzędnych PCoA. Przedstawiono i omówiono wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz oraz opisano różnice pomiędzy nimi. Porównano istniejące w literaturze miary podobieństwa dla danych molekularnych pod względem zgodności wyników uzyskiwanych z analiz statystycznych.
Czynniki warunkujące poziom plonowania pszenicy ozimej w produkcji towarowej. Część I. Zmiany w latach 1986–2010
Authors: Oleksiak Tadeusz
Published: May 2023

Na podstawie wyników badań ankietowych gospodarstw, przedstawiono zmiany plonowania pszenicy ozimej w warunkach produkcji towarowej. Przedstawiono główne czynniki wpływające na wielkość uzyskiwanych plonów. Chemiczna ochrona przed chorobami, nawożenie azotowe i jakość gleby przeznaczanej pod uprawę to główne czynniki agrotechniczne decydujące o plonie pszenicy ozimej. Postęp biologiczny, czyli nowe odmiany i kwalifikowany materiał siewny, również należą do głównych czynników wzrostu plonowania. Wykorzystanie potencjału plonowania było lepsze niż średnia dla kraju, ale wciąż niezadowalające. Następuje stały wzrost nawożenia i intensywności ochrony chemicznej a rosnący udział pszenicy ozimej w powierzchni zasiewów sprawia, że jest ona coraz częściej uprawiana także na gorszych stanowiskach wcześniej przeznaczonych pod uprawę żyta.
Ilościowe miary szerokiej adaptacji odmian i ich zastosowanie w doświadczeniach wstępnych z pszenicą ozimą
Authors: Mądry Wiesław , Iwańska Marzena
Published: May 2023

W pracy wprowadzono trzy nowe koncepcje stopnia szerokiej adaptacji odmiany, odpowiednio w sensie I, II oraz III. Uznano, że stopień szerokiej adaptacji odmiany w określonym sensie może być charakteryzowany ilościowo za pomocą wskaźników statystycznych, nazywanych ilościowymi miarami stopnia szerokiej adaptacji odmiany w sensie I, II i III. Tymi wskaźnikami są odpowiednio miara nadrzędności plonu odmiany, Pi, miara niezawodności przewagi plonu odmiany, Ri oraz miara niezawodności przewagi o d>0 plonu odmiany, Ri(d). Wysunięto hipotezę, że wymienione miary oceniają wzajemnie zgodnie, w sensie porządkowym, stopień szerokiej adaptacji badanych odmian, chociaż wyrażają go za pomocą różnych wielkości. Hipotezę sprawdzano na podstawie danych dla plonu ziarna z 15 wstępnych serii doświadczeń z pszenicą ozimą, przeprowadzonych w latach 1993-2007. Stwierdzono, że badane miary stopnia szerokiej adaptacji w sensie I, II i III porządkują zgodnie odmiany pszenicy ozimej w różnych zbiorach obiektów oraz warunkach przyrodniczych Polski i sezonach wegetacyjnych (latach). Do oceny stopnia szerokiej adaptacji odmian według każdej z trzech koncepcji, wystarcza jedna z rozważanych miar, która pozwala na wykrycie odmian o możliwie najwyższym lub bardzo wysokim stopniu szerokiej adaptacji w sensie I, II i III w rozpatrywanym rejonie uprawy. Ocena przydatności badanych miar stopnia szerokiej adaptacji odmian, oparta na analizie danych empirycznych dla plonu ziarna pszenicy ozimej, odnosi się przede wszystkim do tego gatunku. Jednakże, stanowi ona też wstępne wskazanie o podobnej przydatności tych miar dla innych gatunków roślin uprawnych.