bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Se vêtir pour les dieux. Costumes de fête, beauté et performance rituelle en Grèce ancienne
Authors: GHERCHANOC Florence
Published: December 2022

Résumé

En croisant textes littéraires et épigraphiques à une documentation iconographique, l’article précise les caractéristiques récurrentes d’un costume rituel. Celui-ci, qualifié parfois de kosmos, est constitué d’étoffes fines fabriquées avec technicité, alliant des couleurs vives et éclatantes et des dessins aussi bien géométriques que figuratifs. La présence comme l’absence d’un tel luxe vestimentaire jouent, ainsi, un rôle fondamental au regard de la simplicité ou de l’ostentation attendues lors des opérations rituelles ; la richesse vestimentaire varie également en fonction de la divinité honorée par une cité. Puis, l’article analyse précisément le rôle de ce costume durant le spectacle que constitue une fête religieuse en Grèce ancienne. Ainsi, il montre en quoi les habits de fête servent la performance rituelle, son eukosmia, créant de la beauté et du plaisir pour faire demeurer la charis, bénéfique au succès de la fête et au commerce avec les dieux.

Abstract

Title: Dressing up for the gods. Festival costumes, beauty and ritual performance in ancient Greece

By crossing literary and epigraphic texts with iconographic documentation, this paper points out the recurrent characteristics of a ritual costume. These clothes, sometimes referred to as kosmos, are made of fine fabrics displaying technical skills that combine bright, vivid colours with geometric and figurative patterns. The presence as well as the absence of such luxury clothes play a fundamental role in regards with the simplicity or the ostentation expected during the ritual enactments; the wealth of clothing also depends on the deity honoured by a city. Then, the paper analyses specifically the role of this costume during the performance of a religious festival in ancient Greece. Thus, it shows how festival garments serve the ritual performance, its eukosmia, creating beauty and pleasure to keep the charis, beneficial to the success of the festival and the exchange with the gods.
Frequência de aleitamento de cabritos em crescimento: desempenho, estimativa da composição corporal, rendimentos dos cortes e perfil metabólico
Authors:   , Silva Júnior Ronaldo Gomes da
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da frequência de aleitamento sobre o desempenho, estimativa da composição corporal, rendimento de cortes e perfil metabólico de cabritos na fase de cria e recria. Foram utilizados 30 cabritos Pardos Alpinos Oberhasli com peso corporal de 4,69 ± 0,99 kg. A partir do 11° dia de vida os animais foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em um esquema fatorial 3x2, três frequências de aleitamento e duas fases (cria e recria). Os tratamentos foram diferentes frequências de aleitamento por dia: duas (08:00 e 15:00h); quatro (08:00, 11:00, 14:00 e 17:00h); e ad libitum (24h). A oferta de concentrado e volumoso iniciou aos 60 dias de vida. A fase de recria teve início aos 91 dias e finalizou aos 210±3 dias, quando os cabritos foram abatidos. O leite ofertado foi quantificado diariamente para calcular o consumo de leite e nutrientes. Também foi calculado o consumo de matéria seca e nutrientes da ração em ambas as fases. Os animais foram pesados semanalmente e ao final de cada fase, para ajustar o consumo de leite e calcular o desempenho. Amostras de leite, volumoso, concentrado, sangue e carcaça foram coletados para quantificar suas composições. A ingestão de leite foi maior (P=0,0009) para os animais que receberam ad libitum (2,23 kg.dia -1 ), em comparação com as frequências de 2 e 4 vezes ao dia (1,96 e 1,81 kg.dia -1 ) respectivamente. As ingestões de MS, PB e GB foram diferentes entre as fases (P<0,0001), sendo maior na segunda fase. O consumo de FDN e lignina foram influenciados pela frequência de aleitamento (P<0,05) e fases de criação (P<0,0001), o tratamento 2 vezes teve maior consumo de fibra em relação aos outros tratamentos. No desempenho, o peso final foi afetado pelas fases de criação (P<0,0001), os cabritos obtiveram um maior peso final na fase de recria e o ganho de peso médio diário teve efeito entre as fases (P=0,001), sendo que os animais na fase de cria obtiveram um maior ganho de peso. O IGF-1 teve efeito das fases de criação (P<0,0001), tendo maior concentração na recria. As diferentes frequências de aleitamento proporcionaram desempenho, estimativa da composição corporal, rendimento de cortes e perfil metabólico semelhantes para cabritos em crescimento. Palavras-chave: Caprinos. Crescimento. Nutrição.
Representatividade das mulheres na política: medidas implementadas nos governos de Dilma e Bachelet
Authors: Furlin Neiva , Mathias Meire
Published: December 2022

A representação das mulheres nas esferas do poder político na América Latina tem sido um fenômeno recente e mais visível após os processos de redemocratização. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar até que ponto os governos de Dilma e Bachelet contribuíram para elevar os níveis de representação feminina na política, evidenciando as estratégias e ações que elas conseguiram implementar em seus governos para ampliar a participação das mulheres no cenário político, especificamente no poder executivo e legislativo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa comparativa de caráter qualitativo, cujos dados são levantados por meio de pesquisa documental e entrevistas com ex-ministras e integrantes de ONGs Feministas. Para a análise dos dados elegeu-se os referenciais teóricos dos estudos feministas e de gênero. Resultados apontam que Bachelet encontrou um cenário político mais favorável e que as especificidades na implantação de medidas têm relação direta com os contextos político e social desses países.
The Idea Replacement and System Improvement of Copyright Law
Authors: Zhang Yu
Published: December 2022

Copyright law is not only a law of rights but also a law of cultural development, which not only guarantees copyright but also constructs a cultural innovation system. The copyright law has the attribute of social law. From the beginning, it is necessary to build a balance mechanism between the copyright owner and the public. We must redefine the concept of public domain reservation, change the preferential protection of copyright owners, and build a balanced interest game mechanism by absorbing the effective participation of the public in the legislative process.
Traces Of Individuals Emotional Intelligence In Chetanbhagat’s Revolution 2020
Authors: Dr Akkara Sherine , Mr Kavithamizh
Published: December 2022

Humans have evolved with more intelligence as individuals. Although, the restless life of an individual has becomes poor in emotional balance and impulse control.  This contributes to a major portion of blame behind the growing number of suicides, divorces, and mental disorders which have increased in today’s society. Daniel Goleman's Emotional Intelligence's mixed ability of self-awareness, self-regulation, social skill, empathy, and motivation suggests ways to overcome these problems. ChetanBhagat is an Indian writer who portrays the stress and pressure undergone by modern Indians through the characters in his novels. The purpose of this study is to find resilience and emotional stability amongst the characters in the select novels of ChetanBhagat through the application of Daniel Goleman's four aspect mixed model. Indian people are well known for intelligence however, they struggle to handle failures due to societal pressure. Emotional intelligence is an essential life skill that helps to control depression, frustration, and anger; meanwhile, it improves confidence, motivation, and relationship management in personal and professional life.
Forced Degradation Studies Of Pimecrolimus As Per ICH Guidelines
Authors: NEHA SHARMA AND MUKESH KUMAR GUPTA
Published: December 2022

Forced  degradation  studies  are  used  to validate  analytical  procedures  for  the  drug  substance  and degradation products. Forced degradation studies of Pimecrolimus drug substance and its cream were performed  under  the stressed  alkaline,  acidic,  oxidative  and thermal  conditions  according  to ICH guidelines  ICH  Q1A(R2).  A  sensitive  stability  indicating  RP-HPLC  method  was  purposed  and validated  for the  separation  of Pimecrolimus  and  Desmethyl  Pimecrolimus.  The  chromatographic separation was achieved with Phenomenax Luna, C18, 150 x 4.6mm and 3µm particle size column. The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min  and eluents  were detected  at 210nm  using PDA detector.  For the examination  of Pimecrolimus  and its associated  compounds,  our newly  designed  HPLC  approach proved extremely exact, specific, reliable, and accurate.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Margiyati Margiyati
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Anemia ibu hamil berkaitan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu dan bayi, risiko keguguran, lahir mati, prematuritas dan BBLR. Karakteristik ibu hamil menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia, diantaranya umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jarak kelahiran, status  gizi, kepatuhan konsumsi Fe. Tujuan penelitian:mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia di PMB Sumarni Pundong Bantul, Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung di PMB Sumarni Pundong bulan Januari-Agustus 2019 berjumlah 80 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability dengan hasil 32 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariate dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dilihat dari karakteristik usia >35 tahun (53,1%), paritas multipara (37,5%), pendidikan SMA (62,5%), pekerjaan IRT (84,3%), jarak kelahiran <2 tahun (56,2%), status gizi normal (96,8%), konsumsi Fe patuh (90,6%). Ada hubungan pendidikan terhadap tingkat anemia (p-value= 0,043), tidak ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi Fe terhadap tingkat anemia (p value = 0.548), usia terhadap tingkat anemia (p value = 0.468), paritas terhadap tingkat anemia (p value = 0.243), pekerjaan terhadap tingkat anemia (p value = 0.619), jarak kelahiran terhadap tingkat anemia (p value = 0.561), status gizi terhadap tingkat anemia (p value = 0.295). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pendidikan terhadap tingkat anemia. Tidak ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi Fe, usia,  paritas, pekerjaan, jarak kelahiran, status gizi terhadap tingkat anemia
Churn Prediction using Various Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Leena Mandurkar  , Sawali Khanke  , Rani Khandaskar  , Anmol Ukey
Published: December 2022

In the era of big data, customer churn is a big problem faced by banks in the increasingly competitive market. The number of service providers are being increased very rapidly in every business. In these days, there is no shortage of options for customers in the banking sector when choosing where to put their money. In this paper, a method to predicts the customer churn in a Bank, using machine learning techniques, which is a branch of artificial intelligence is proposed. The research promotes the exploration of the likelihood of churn by analyzing customer behaviour. The KNN, SVM, Decision Tree, and Random Forest classifiers are used in this study. Also, some feature selection methods have been done to find the more relevant features and to verify system performance. The experimentation was conducted on the churn modelling dataset from Kaggle. The result gives us that in which algorithm the customer will stay or exits according to the data.
Ordinary Referring Names in Fictional Contexts
Authors: Vecsey Zoltán
Published: December 2022

Ordinary proper names can be taken to be referring expressions in non-fictional contexts. But what happens when such names occur in literary works? Within the realist stance, there are two approaches to the issue. Some say that ordinary proper names retain their real world referents in literary fiction. Others argue for the view that ordinary proper names are related there to surrogate referents. It can be pointed out, however, that both approaches create a conceptual tension within the realist doctrine. Fiction-internal contexts are incompatible with any reference-based interpretation of names. The proposal of this paper is, therefore, a shift in perspective: instead of sticking to the notion of reference, the behaviour of ordinary names should be described in terms of representation.
El papel de la intuición en la teoría del conocimiento matemático: la perspectiva de Philip Kitcher
Authors: Peña Páez Lina María
Published: December 2022

Uno de los temas de estudio de la filosofía de las matemáticas tiene que ver con cómo accedemos al conocimiento de los objetos de las matemáticas, al ser objetos abstractos. En este artículo mostraremos que esta forma de "acceso" es la intuición, entendida como un proceso dinámico que requiere de la experiencia de los matemáticos, cuyos efectos se verán en el mundo concreto. Partiendo del dilema expuesto por Benacerraf, revisaremos cómo la intuición es una posible solución y ha tenido un papel protagónico en la epistemología de las matemáticas. Finalmente, revisaremos el papel de las ideas de Kitcher frente a la teoría del conocimiento matemático y el papel de la intuición.
Why the future cannot be open in the quantum world
Authors: Morita Kunihisa
Published: December 2022

In this study, I argue that the future is not open if quantum mechanics is complete. An open future means that the value observed when measuring a physical quantity in the future is not determined. At first glance, quantum mechanics seems to support the open future thesis, because it cannot always predict measurement value with certainty. However, many interpretations regard quantum mechanics as deterministic. These interpretations only suggest that the quantum mechanical world can be deterministic. I argue that, although quantum mechanics cannot predict the future with certainty, the quantum mechanical world must bedeterministic, and the value observed by the observer is determined. I examine the following two cases: (1) the wave-function completely describes the physical state and (2) the wave-function does not describe the physical state. Then, I argue that the future cannot be open in either case when quantum mechanics is complete.
A indissociabilidade entre Física e Visão de Mundo segundo Paul K. Feyerabend
Authors: Velloso Rafael , Videira Antonio Augusto Passos
Published: December 2022

Paul Feyerabend, entre os anos de 1948 e 1970, discutiu diversas questões concernentes à mecânica quântica: problema da medição, a complementaridade e o “corte” entre o regime macro e micro, foram alguns dos assuntos mais estudados. Desde seus primeiros trabalhos acadêmicos, é possível identificar aspectos que o serão caros durante toda sua vida, como é o caso da relação entre conhecimento físico e visões de mundo. A partir de uma reconstrução de seu pensamento (entre os anos de 1948 e 1970), o presente artigo busca compreender como suas críticas à mecânica quântica o levaram a defender que a física clássica é mais fundamental que a mecânica quântica, não o contrário, além de discutir a relação entre conhecimento físico e visão de mundo, algo que, para Feyerabend, é indissociável.
A dimensão política da proposta pedagógica do Centro Familiar de Formação por Alternância no norte capixaba
Authors: Andrade Marizete
Published: December 2022

Objetivamos neste estudo analisar o caráter indissociável que existe na relação entre as práticas educativas que se realizam no interior de um Centro Familiar de Formação por Alternância (CEFFA) no norte capixaba e as formas de organização da vida da população camponesa. Apesar de todas as contradições que atravessam a Pedagogia da Alternância e, do mesmo modo, as instituições de ensino que a utilizam como princípio pedagógico, esta experiência tem buscado conservar e expandir uma lógica de educação diferente daquela que a sociedade burguesa prescinde para representar, justificar e fundamentar uma racionalidade que lhe é inerente. O presente estudo, de natureza qualitativa, recorreu ao uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas com agricultores camponeses e monitores do CEFFA como procedimento de coleta de dados e apresenta, enquanto referencial teórico, o pensamento de Marx (1975, 2007, 2013), krupskaya (2017), Mészáros (2006, 2008), Freire (2005, 2006) e outros. Consideramos que em sua práxis, as escolas do campo, no caso destacado nesta investigação - o CEFFA, buscam afirmar a possibilidade de uma formação que encontre correspondência com a materialidade da vida das famílias agricultoras. Portanto, não existe Educação do Campo e Pedagogia da Alternância, como preconizam os movimentos sociais camponeses, distante do movimento real da luta dos proletarizados do campo, porque estas experiências educativas somente se realizam na contraposição que existe entre classes sociais que disputam fundamentalmente paradigmas antagônicos de desenvolvimento na agricultura.
Quadrinhos em tradução: pensando a escrita como imagem
Authors: Carneiro Maria Clara da Silva Ramos
Published: December 2022

A tradução de histórias em quadrinhos implica uma revisão da página inteira em que se insere o texto traduzido, e demanda um novo serviço gráfico muitas vezes desnecessário na tradução de escritas: o letreirista, considerado por Assis como um outro tradutor das obras em quadrinhos (Assis, 2018). Analisando algumas traduções e a dificuldade de traduzir-se a letra, verifica-se a como esse tipo de tradução aponta para o caráter predominantemente imagético das histórias em quadrinhos, bem como lembram o caráter visual da escrita. A partir dessas relações entre a tradução da letra e da imagem (Christin, 2013), apresento alguns exemplos de nós tradutórios, entre a tradução linguística e o releitreiramento, em uma tentativa de contribuir para uma teoria dos quadrinhos.
Silence
Authors: Mickūnaitė Giedrė
Published: December 2022

Three case studies explore functions of Byzantine murals in
Lithuania around 1400. The first examines paintings from the grand ducal
castles and argues this decoration has been a visual vernacular to Lithuania’s
pagan elites. The second links the murals in Trakai to the Serbian
Morava School and inscribes these paintings into confessional debates.
The third focuses on the Crucifixion in Vilnius Cathedral revealing the
adoption of Orthodox skill for Catholic content.
Byzantine murals reached Lithuania via a double cultural transfer:
geographically, they moved from north Russian principalities and other
areas of the Byzantine cultural sphere; religiously, they jumped from
Orthodox into pagan and then the Catholic environment. Yet reception
of these images remained stable: limited to the grand ducal family they
constituted visual sameness for several generations.
“We, with God’s Help, Hope to Bring
the Barbarous Tribes to Devotion,”
1652–1660
Authors: Staggs Stephen T.
Published: December 2022

Chapter four explores the period (1652–1660) wherein Megapolensis, the
pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church in New Amsterdam, witnessed
Native Americans and New Netherlanders becoming more intimately
acquainted. Megapolensis took a Native American into his home for
over two years. Ironically, this familiarity bred contempt among colonial
officials trying to assert their authority during a period in which many new
settlements took root. As Europeans became a more permanent part of the
landscape, Native peoples grew more and more reliant on their “Christian”
neighbors. Meanwhile, Native leaders grew increasingly impatient with
their uncivilized new neighbors. The familiar, interdependent relationships
between the Natives and Europeans living in the Northeastern Woodlands
were put to the test.
Landscape and Earth in Early Modernity
Authors: Göttler Christine , Mochizuki Mia , Sancho Lobis Victoria , Leonhard Karin , Ray Romita , Zierholz Steffen , Asmussen Tina , Raband Ivo , Seehafer Michèle , Weemans Michel , Karr Schmidt Suzanne , Schneemann Peter
Published: December 2022

Early modern views of nature and the earth upended the depiction of land. Landscape emerged as a site of artistic exploration at a time when environments and ecologies were reshaped and transformed. This volume historicizes the contingency of an ever-changing elemental world, reframing and reimagining landscape as a mediating space in the interplay between the natural and the artificial, the real and the imaginary, the internal and the external. The lens of the “unruly” reveals the latent landscapes that undergirded their conception, the elemental resources that resurfaced from the bowels of the earth, the staged topographies that unsettled the boundaries between nature and technology, and the fragile ecologies that undermined the status quo of human environs. Landscape and Earth in Early Modernity: Picturing Unruly Nature argues for an art history attentive to the vicissitudes of circumstance and attributes the regrounding of representation during a transitional age to the unquiet landscape.
“In einem Augenblick”: Leveling
Landscapes in Seventeenth-Century
Disaster Flap Prints
Authors: Karr Schmidt Suzanne
Published: December 2022

News traveled quickly in the early modern era, and printed accounts of the most
recent international disasters fueled this fascination. Book and print collectors
could experience these incidents safely at home with novel, interactive broadsheets
with liftable flaps. The most famous grouping showed the 1618 rockslide that
completely destroyed the Graubünden mining district of Plurs, near Switzerland.
Inspired by Zurich printer Johann Hardmeyer’s 1618 publication, in 1619, Strasbourg
and Nuremberg publishers Jacob van der Heyden and Johann Philipp Walch
produced their own. Such tactile additions helped viewers literally grasp the extent
of the wreckage while they perused the letterpress describing the newsworthy
event. This article examines these unruly printed landscapes, their published
afterlives, and their relationship to existing landscape modes.
Attention to Detail: Epistolary Forms
in New Melodrama
Authors: Higgins Teri
Published: December 2022

This chapter considers the melodramatic tradition as foundational for the
resilience of epistolary discourse in popular cinema. Both prioritize the
feminine detail, specifically the protagonist’s ‘desire to express all’.1 Despite
frequent relegation to the realm of the domestic (not unlike melodrama),
letters have provided women in particular with a private, intimate space
to express themselves. The examples explored here ask us to reconsider
notions of courtship, with this epistolary ‘space’ creating an opportunity
for connection, despite a lack of physical proximity. Building on Tania
Modleski’s statement that, in classical melodrama, ‘women carry the
burden of feeling for everyone’,2 this chapter demonstrates how in many
contemporary examples, the epistle carries the burden of feeling as the
melodramatic heroine once did.
Epistolary Distance and Reciprocity
in José Luis Guerín and Jonas Mekas’s
Filmed Correspondences
Authors: Çağlayan Emre
Published: December 2022

Artists’ correspondences are typically imagined as an exchange in written
letters, but for filmmakers the increasing usage of digital technology has
enabled the possibility of exchanging video letters. One interesting example
of filmed letters is the The Complete Letters: Filmed Correspondences
project, which was commissioned by Centre de Cultura Contemporània
de Barcelona and exhibited in 2011–2012. Whereas traditional artists’ correspondence
is premised upon reciprocity and enables self-reflection, the
shift from the written word to the video letter undermines and complicates
the reflexive potentiality of a transformative dialogue. In these filmed
correspondences, there is little mutual sensibility of cinema. Instead
we see contrasting methods, approaches, and ways of thinking about
image-making, which is especially evident in the Guerín–Mekas pairing.
Instagram and the Diary : The Case
of Amalia Ulman’s Excellences &
Perfections (2014)
Authors: Best Susan
Published: December 2022

Amalia Ulman’s Instagram performance Excellences & Perfections (2014)
was hailed as the first Instagram masterpiece. Unusually for an artwork,
it begins in a clandestine fashion on 20 April 2014. The performance was
discreetly but enigmatically introduced into Ulman’s existing Instagram
feed. When Ulman was interviewed in 2015 following the revelation of her
fictional production, it was in the context of a well-established literary
genre – the diary. To use the epistolary form of the diary to discuss Ulman’s
work instantly gets to the heart of the project – the unreliable narrator and
suspect self-presentation. Ulman has said that she wanted to underscore
the idea of the unreliable self-reporting of social media. This chapter
analyses Excellences & Perfections in this light.
How Iran Overrides IAEA to Examine Iran's Nuclear Energy Development
Authors: Sihotang Widya S. R.
Published: December 2022

In human life, weapons of mass destruction pose a threat to all. Since the era of war has ended, the international world has no longer felt the presence of weapons of mass destruction. The research question found by the author in this article is Iran's efforts to deal with the IAEA which implements a unilateral policy to conduct inspections of Iran's nuclear energy. In addition, the author also limits the discussion to only the efforts made by Iran in rejecting the IAEA's actions to examine nuclear development in Iran. Before discussing these points, the author will provide a discussion of the reasons why the IAEA wants to examine Iran's nuclear development first. With the limitations of this research, the author can describe the discussion specifically and get good results. Neoliberal Institutionalism as one of the major theories of International Relations is the main point of view used by the author to analyze the formulation of the problem. Basically, Iran did not accept the examination submitted by the IAEA because Iran found the fact that the IAEA allegedly leaked some Iranian nuclear secrets so that Iran had lost confidence in the IAEA.
ВПЛИВ ОСОБИСТІСНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ НА СТВОРЕННЯ НЕКОНФЛІКТНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Лосієвська Ольга Геннадіївна , Ляшко Анна Олексіївна
Published: December 2022

У статті надані результати дослідження впливу особистісних характеристик здобувачів вищої освіти на створення неконфліктного середовища закладу вищої освіти. Представлено аналіз проблеми дослідження у науковій психологічній літературі, теоретично визначено вплив особистісних характеристик здобувачів вищої освіти на створення неконфліктного середовища закладу вищої освіти, представлено явище неконфліктного середовища як складова успішності організації освітнього простору, конструктивні засоби вирішення конфліктних ситуації та визначена конфліктологічна компетентність учасників освітнього процесу. Розглянуто позитивний та негативний вплив конфлікту на навчальну діяльність, специфіку розвитку індивідуально-смислової сфери, вплив розвитку комунікативних навичок на створення безпечного конструктивного середовища у закладі вищої освіти. Актуальне наукове завдання дослідження полягає у формуванні професійних компетенцій здобувачів вищої освіти, а насамперед – компетенцій соціальної взаємодії, що виразилися в уточненні сутності та специфіки неконфліктної взаємодії учасників освітнього процесу, його структурно-змістовної та функціональної основи. Швидка динаміка змін сучасного суспільства показали, що рівень знань людини повинен розвиватися та модернізуватись згідно з потоками інформації і знань, які присутні у суспільстві і особливо – у науковому середовищі . У зв’язку з цим в даний час метою освіти виступають не лише знання, а також розвиток факторів конструктивності: певних навичок та комплексного системного мислення, що у свою чергу формує створення безпечного неконфліктного середовища. Стаття відображає вплив особистісних властивостей здобувачів вищої освіти на створення неконфліктного середовища закладу вищої освіти та розгляд особистісних характеристик здобувачів вищої освіти, що підтверджено дослідженням впливу ґендерної поведінки на вибір стратегії поведінки у конфлікті.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЗРІЛОСТІ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ ВЕЛИКИХ МІСТ УКРАЇНИ У СФЕРІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ «SMART CITY» У ПОВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Андрієнко Антон Олегович
Published: December 2022

У статті вивчено підходи до оцінювання зрілості міст у сфері реалізації принципів та складових концепції «Smart City», аналіз яких дозволив сформулювати шкалу оцінювання зрілості органів місцевого самоврядування великих міст України у сфері впровадження концепції «Smart City» у повоєнний період. Сфокусовано увагу на положеннях стандарту ISO 37123 «Сталі міста та громади – показники стійких міст», що надає набір індикаторів стійкості, за допомогою яких міста можуть виміряти свій прогрес. Доведено, що вибір цього стандарту для оцінювання готовності українських міст до здійснення цифрового переходу забезпечить найточніше визначення рівня готовності та спроможності міст до втілення необхідних змін в таких галузях, як економіка міста, освіта, енергетика, довкілля та зміна клімату, фінанси, управління, охорона здоров’я, житло, населення та соціальні умови, безпека, поводження з відходами, спорт та культура, телекомунікації, транспорт, міське сільське господарство та продовольча безпека, містобудування, управління стічними водами і забезпечення питною водою. На основі використання положень стандарту, розроблено опитувальник для оцінювання готовності великих міст України до smart-переходу. Результати оцінювання визначають, на якому етапі розвитку знаходиться місто з точки зору смартизованості його інфраструктури, міського середовища та сервісів (початковий, керований кількісно, встановлений, керований якісно, в процесі оптимізації). Надано стислий опис рівнів зрілості міст щодо досягнення стану їх «розумності» та наведено приклади досягнення таких рівнів містами України станом на 2022 рік. Як результат узагальнення, підсумовано, що така оцінка стану міст за рівнем їх зрілості та готовності до здійснення смарт-переходу є необхідним етапом цього тривалого процесу, адже без «діагнозу» подальші дії можуть стати неефективними через невдало розставлені пріоритети. І навпаки, попередній аналіз дозволяє виділити слабкі місця і дисбаланси.
Forming City Images From the Perspective of Children
Authors: Zeycan Dicle
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Children have an essential place in the world population which we can’t regard. On the contrary, as the most special group of the society, by being the residents of the future cities, they are excluded from the urban life and the planning process. This situation makes the questionable togetherness of city and children become more of an issue. Before getting in action, in order to find solutions to the problem, the aim of this paper is to understand how children perceive their cities and form the image of their urban environment. Accordingly, three case studies (sites of Powisle, Sathyanagar and Enschede), which fosters the participation of children by using the methods of one-on-one interviews, focus groups, peer-interviews on video, participant- taken photographs, mapping of roaming range, participant-led guided tours, photo-grids and community surveys, have been reviewed in this study from the perspective of children. The form of the cities were examined by using the urban elements of Kevin Lynch (paths, edges, districts, nodes, landmarks) as a common frame. The results show major differences in perception of children and adults which empowers the studies made on city and children including children’s participation. Keywords: urban image, children’s perception, Kevin Lynch, urban elements, children’s participation
The Hybrid High Street Retail Store –An Optimisation Method for Retail Store Conversion to Community Use
Authors: Fagan Des
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The research addresses the decline of UK high street retail by providing a methodology for themulti-objective optimisation of existing retail stores to generate the most effi cient layout fora new hybrid community-use model. The work involves a live test case in Wigan, converted into aseries of diverse hybridised community spaces. A unique Grasshopper and Rhino defi nition testedfi tness values including cost, shelf space and effi ciency of retail area in parallel with optimisedconversion layouts for a diverse range of community uses in the same space, including as a cookingschool baby room and art gallery. The work goes on to evaluate the success of diff erent communityuse cases and demonstrates the viability of the method through the testing of a unique 1:1 multi-adaptable modular furniture system. Keywords: optimisation, retail, high street, grasshopper, Rhino, automated, algorithm, community
Creating Gender-Neutral Spaces by Architectural Elements
Authors: Ilhan Selen , Kaplan Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Abstract Today, the importance of public spaces in the city has increased with the populationdensity. It is seen that many people in public spaces create their own living spacesindividually in streets, gardens, under bridges, abandoned constructions, and houses.The homeless, beggars, peddlers, and couriers on some streets are in the public sphere,especially as temporary and permanent invaders.In the study, Esat Street, which is located in the Çankaya district of Ankara and is amongthe oldest settlements of the city, was determined. Esat Street, which resists keeping theneighbourhood culture alive and has a large number of local tradesmen, is connected tocritical areas of the city and is embraced by the society. In addition, traffi c and human popu-lation are also quite dense. In the research, the interaction of the couriers’ waiting areas,open areas of shops, mobile sales areas, and the formation processes of the waiting areaswith the business spaces will be examined. The transformation of the public space and thefunction-oriented occupation of the public space in the context of the historical develop-ment and sociocultural structure of the street with the equipment and furniture developedin line with the need constitutes the subject of the study. Using the qualitative researchmodel in the research, the data; was collected through literature review, observation, pho-tographing, interviews with courier and shop owners working on Esat Street. On the otherhand, the reasons that lay the groundwork for the formation of design fewer borders thatarchitectural practice is frequently exposed to today, the user not adopting the designedspaces, and the reasons for intervention will be questioned. This research, is aimed to exam-ine the dynamic and unpredictable structure of the formation processes of the space thatcreated itself within a specifi c program and process. It is thought that making it possibleto re-evaluate the user-time-function triangle in new space creations will shed light on theplanned studies in this area. Keywords: Public spaces, urban design, Ankara- Esat Street, occupation of space, designspace.
The Modular Back-to-Back House –An Interactive Generative Methodologyfor the Design of a Lifetime Home
Authors: Fagan Des
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The research proposes the building of half a house akin to historic ‘back-to-back’ housing, withthe remaining ‘half’ built over the remaining lifetime of the owner, providing versatile andadaptable room and spaces for the life changes of the owner. The method is based on a uniqueAutodesk Generative Design defi nition providing a multi-objective design generation algorithmfor creating design iterations for the unbuilt future ‘half’. Each homeowner is able to then navigatethe thousands of design options generated to evaluate the potential cost of changes to the fabric(linked to the SPONS cost guide) of the house based on their individual lifetime changes; marriage,children, illness, dementia etc., to improve forward fi nancial planning. The work evaluates theeff ectiveness of the algorithm output through a series of comparisons with established ‘lifetimehome’ case studies. Keywords: generative, housing, modular, lifetime, planning, automated, algorithm, costing, house
Layered Visions In The Teleorama: Constructing Spaces Of Ruination Through An Expanded Drawing Practice
Authors: Losq Juliette
Published: December 2022

Abstract This paper examines whether the form of the Teleorama or paper peep show can be used to generate new ways of making and exhibiting drawings of contemporary sites of ruination. The Teleorama will be used as a physical and conceptual vehicle for testing out a diverse range of investigations relating to form and content in drawing practice. Within my practice, paper ruins, inspired by Teleoramas, are constructed and used as maquettes from which to make two-dimensional drawings that are retranslated into large-scale, three-dimensional installations. Through the process of (re) construction, the research will develop an understanding of the Teleorama as a partially imagined, partially ‘real’ space that can transport the viewer conceptually from one place to another. I use the Picturesque, as a spatial and perceptual theory relating to painting and garden design, to explore how the Teleorama can be conceptualised as both a series of drawings on two-dimensional planes and a three-dimensional space, focusing on the fundamental ideas of ‘absorption’ and ‘theatricality’ as expounded by Michael Fried (1980), and ‘immersion’ as expounded by Arnold Berleant (2004). By identifying aspects of the Teleorama that cannot be compared to either paintings or gardens as spaces, I foreground its unique ability to represent the apparent collapse of space and time in a material form and enable an oscillation between two- and three-dimensional design and construction. By focusing on how space is created and experienced within selected contemporary installation practices, I aim to position my practice within the broader discursive fi eld of installation, distinguishing their use of space from my use of the Teleorama to create immersive drawn environments reinterpret ruin sites in gallery settings. Through interrogating and reconfi guring the historical form of the Teleorama, I aim to propose new models of installation practice within the field of contemporary drawing. Keywords: installation, drawing, space, picturesque, absorption, immersion
Design of Ganja, Thai Chatbot Character
Authors: Wanichakorn Aran , Sirikhvunchai Natcha , Chanwithee Kunanya , Saithong Yossakrai , Kumsook Koraklod
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Design of Ganja, Thai Chat-bot Character is a research and development study with theobjectives to study the cannabis leaf identities and character design process and to designGanja, Thai chat-bot character. The design process consisted of 1) brainstorming for determinationof specifi cations and requirements, 2) studying the cannabis leaf identities and character designprocess, 3) determining keywords and design requirements, 4) brainstorming for analysis andselection of keywords, and 5) designing cannabis Ganja chat-bot character according to keywords,and determine the narrative concept for the character.The results can be divided into 2 parts. Part 1 is cannabis leaf identities (Ganja) which is a palmatelycompound or digitate characterized as a single palm-shaped leaf consisting of 5-8 leafl ets inopposite decussate. Each leafl et is long and slender in oval-shape with pronounced serration, givingthe leaves a jagged, almost spiky appearance. There are 3 types of character design processes: 1)The process that focuses on studying and analyzing the design characteristics, 2) function-orienteddesign with specifi c design process, and 3) function-oriented design starting from the study, designto the development of product. Part 2: the keywords obtained during the brainstorming with theexperts were used in combination with the results in part 1 in designing a character and determiningthe narrative concept which is Ganja chat-bot. Ganja chat-bot is characterized as a chat-bot in robotshape. Its head and body are transformed from the chat frame representing the chat. Its hair is six-pointed stars, simplifi ed cannabis leaf shape with the aim to convey the stories instead of usingan AI robot with a fan-shaped propeller on its head to fl y to and reach the international level. Thischat-bot has an ability to provide answers to a variety Keywords: character design, cannabis, identity design, chat-bot
Development of Mot-Mom Fabric Patterns Using Born-out Printing and Embroidery Technologies into Fashion Accessories of Kwanyo Brand
Authors: Musikapan Ravitep , Pongprasit Patararin , Sirikhvunchai Natcha
Published: December 2022

Abstract The objectives of this study were to develop Mor-Hom fabric patterns using burn-out printing technology in a variety of contemporary shades and contemporary embroidery patternsfrom machine embroidery and hand embroidery techniques to develop into international fashionaccessories Kwanyo brand. In addition, this study also aimed at using the fabric burn-out printingtechnique to create beautiful patterns instead of the stamping method. The machine embroideryand hand embroidery techniques were also used to increase the product value to enhance self-suffi ciency and generate income for local communities.According to the results, in developing Mor-Hom fabric patterns using burn-out printing andembroidery technologies into fashion accessories of the Kwanyo brand, 100% natural dyes were usedin dyeing hand-woven cotton. A creamy mixture of potassium permanganate mixed with Konjac wasused for burn-out printing instead of screen-printing dyes. The burn-out printing was performed bywashing fabric in sulfur water or lye water to create patterns with gradient shades depending onthe dye ratio and washing method. The dyed fabric was further developed into fashion accessoriesunder the concept of local fabric products with unique patterns inspired by the surroundings. Inthis study, a collection of men’s bags was developed with suitable designs using Mor-Hom fabricpatterns inspired by Himmapan forest and natural dyed leather. Keywords: Mor-Hom fabric, burn-out printing, fashion accessories
Dynamics of short-term ecosystem carbon fluxes induced by precipitation events in a semiarid grassland
Authors: Delgado-Balbuena Josué , Loescher Henry W. , Aguirre-Gutiérrez Carlos A. , Alfaro-Reyna Teresa , Pineda-Martínez Luis F. , Vargas Rodrigo , Arredondo Tulio
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Precipitation (PPT) patterns in semiarid grasslands are characterized by infrequency and small PPT events; however, plants and soil microorganisms are adapted to use the unpredictable small pulses of water. Several studies have shown short-term responses of carbon and nitrogen mineralization rates (called the priming effect or the Birch effect) stimulated by wet-dry cycles; however, dynamics, drivers, and the contribution of the “priming effect” to the annual C balance is poorly understood. Thus, we analysed six years of continuous net ecosystem exchange measurements to evaluate the effect of the PPT periodicity, magnitude of individual PPT events on the daily/annual ecosystem C balance (NEE) in a semiarid grassland. We included the period between PPT events, a priori daytime NEE rate and a priori soil moisture content as the main drivers of the priming effect. Ecosystem respiration (ER) responded within few hours following a PPT event whereas it took five-nine days for gross ecosystem exchange (GEE; such as –NEE = GEE + ER) to respond. Precipitation events as low as 0.25 mm increased ER, but cumulative PPT > 40 mm that infiltrated deep into the soil profile stimulated GEE. Overall, ER fluxes following PPT events were related to the change of soil water content at shallow depth and previous soil conditions (e.g. previous NEE rate, previous soil water content) and the size of the stimulus (e.g. PPT event size). Carbon effluxes from priming effect accounted for less than 5 % of ecosystem respiration bur were significatively high respect to the carbon balance. In the long-term, changes in PPT regimes to more intense and less frequent PPT events, as expected by the climate change effect, could turn the semiarid grassland out from a slight C sink to a C source.
Basal melt rates and ocean circulation under the Ryder Glacier ice tongue and their response to climate warming: a high resolution modelling study
Authors: Wiskandt Jonathan , Koszalka Inga Monika , Nilsson Johan
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The oceanic forcing of basal melt under floating ice shelves in Greenland and Antarctica is one of the major sources of uncertainty in climate ice sheet modelling. We use a high resolution, non-hydrostatic configuration of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (MITgcm) to investigate basal melt rates and melt driven circulation in the Sherard Osborn Fjord under the floating tongue of Ryder Glacier, northwestern Greenland. The control model configuration, based on the first ever observational survey by Ryder 2019 Expedition, yielded melt rates consistent with independent satellite estimates. A protocol of model sensitivity experiments quantified the response to oceanic thermal forcing due to a warming Atlantic Water, and to the buoyancy input from the subglacial discharge of surface fresh water. We found that the average basal melt rates show a nonlinear response to oceanic forcing in the lower range of ocean temperatures, while the response becomes indistinguishable from linear for higher ocean temperatures, which unifies the results from previous modelling studies of other marine terminating glaciers. The melt rate response to subglacial discharge is sublinear, consistent with other studies. The melt rates and circulation below the ice tongue exhibit a spatial pattern that is determined by the ambient density stratification.
Thinning and surface mass balance patterns of two neighboring debris-covered glaciers in southeastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Zhao Chuanxi , Yang Wei , Miles Evan , Westoby Matthew , Kneib Marin , Wang Yongjie , He Zhen , Pellicciotti Francesca
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Debris-covered glaciers are a common feature of the mountain cryosphere in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. A better understanding of these glaciers change is necessary to reduce the uncertainties of the regional water resource variability, and to anticipate potential cryospheric risks. In this study, we quantify seasonal thinning (dh) and surface mass balance (SMB) patterns of two neighboring debris-covered glaciers (23 K Glacier and 24 K Glacier) in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau with repeated unpiloted aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys and in-situ measurements. We observe that the dh pattern of 23 K Glacier is distinct from that of 24 K Glacier, despite their proximity. The dh magnitude of the 23 K Glacier is ~1.4–3.0 times greater than that of the 24 K Glacier at all periods, which is mainly driven by the stronger dynamic state of 24 K Glacier. The contrasted behaviour between the two glaciers is also valid in the early twenty-first century. In contrast, the SMB patterns of the two glaciers are generally in agreement at different periods. The debris thickness distribution correlates with the SMB spatial distribution for both glaciers, while the supraglacial ice cliffs and ponds area density distribution is not correlated with SMB spatial distribution. This high-resolution comparison study of two neighboring glaciers confirms the significance of both glacier dynamic and debris thickness in controlling the thinning and melt for the different type debris-covered glaciers of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau in the context of climate change.