bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Vacone
Authors: Notarian Matthew , Carpentiero Gabriella , Michielin Lucia , Franconi Tyler , Rice Candace , Bloy Dylan , Farney Gary D.
Published: November 2022

Between 2016 and 2018, excavations at the Roman villa of Vacone, carried out by the Upper Sabina Tiberina Project, transitioned to completely digital recording practices. The methodological shift was accompanied by a three-year campaign of backfill removal and cleaning, which allowed most of the villa’s extant architecture and décor uncovered since 2012 to be digitized. Moreover, a new documentation protocol was established that employs photogrammetry in lieu of scale drawing to model the three-dimensional spatial characteristics of every archaeological context. Notable artifacts were also modeled to facilitate off-site study. The excavation’s experiences with this conversion offer valuable lessons for other long-term archaeological projects contemplating a similar shift amid active fieldwork. The project’s digital recording team developed a methodology for layer-by-layer modeling that ensures precise alignment between stratigraphic contexts using fixed markers. From these, standard 2D products (orthomosaic plans and digital elevation models [DEMs]) were produced. A similar technique was used for generating 2D orthomosaics of vertical features (such as walls and stratigraphic sections) without the need to take numerous measurements on the vertical surface (e.g., with a prismless total station). Similarly, the generated data can create 2D sections along any arbitrary line even after the strata have been removed. Beyond simply replicating traditional two-dimensional records, the 3D data have proven essential for visualizing the interrelation of above and below ground spaces, and for analyzing a terraced structure built on several levels. Composite 3D models, hosted online, are also an effective tool for public outreach with stakeholders in the local community, as well as the general public.
The domestic dimension of cross-border governance: Patterns of coordination and cooperation
Authors: Chilla Tobias
Published: November 2022

Contemporary debates in border studies tend to see the national level as a rather residual category. There are, however, strong arguments that the national level still plays an important role for the governance of border regions. The question is what kind of formats are in place related to coordination and networking of border regions within national settings. The aim of this paper is to provide an exploratory typology of domestic governance settings. The underlying empirical study shows a large diversity of governance patterns in thirteen European countries. A synthetic typology reveals five approaches, namely centralist, decentral and selective coordination as well as transnational and laisser-faire approaches. On this basis, the explanatory factors of the revealed governance patterns are discussed. The state structure (federal, centralist) plays an important role. Moreover, contingent political strategies, embedded in political culture and path dependency, help to understand the differences and the similarities between the analysed countries. The domestic governance dimension seems to bridge the frictions between the rather classical inner-state hierarchies and the soft networking tools of cross-border governance in the strict sense.
IMPLEMENTASI LANDREFORM YANG BERKEADILAN BAGI PETANI TEMBAKAU
Authors: Sinaga Pidari
Published: November 2022

Masih banyak terjadi tumpang-tindih antara kebijakan dan kebiasaan dalam masyarakat yang berkerja sebagai petani Para petani tembakau di Temanggung yang tingkat kesejahteraannya semakin berkurang dari tahun ke tahun membuat para petani merugi. Pendekatan konseptual yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan jenis pendekatan yang memberikan sudut pandang analisa penyelesaian permasalahan dalam penelitian hukum dilihat dari aspek konsep-konsep hukum yang mendasarinya. Legal reform merupakan langkah yang dikerjakan untuk melakukan pembaharuan atas bagian-bagian tertentu dalam kandungan hukum undang-undang yang telah ada. Pembaharuan peraturan Landreform berdasarkan undang-undang yang progresif kepada para petani tembakau sebagai agenda reformasi yang menjadi tuntutan masyarakat adalah bagaimana terpenuhinya rasa keadilan di tengah masyarakat.
LEGAL POLITICS FORMATION OF LEGISLATION IN THE INDONESIA NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors: Fernando Zico Junius
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is a state of law (rechtstaat) where the main joint of the national legal system is legislation. The conception of a state of law desired by the founding fathers since the beginning of the struggle for independence contains the basic ideas in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Legislation is an instrument needed in national legal efforts. Discussing statutory regulations in essence, cannot be separated from discussing statutory politics based on the principle that laws and or statutory regulations are part of a political product. The form of statutory regulations in government can differ from laws and regulations in other governments. This depends on the authority of each government. Fundamental questions are related to the legal politics of forming laws and regulations in the national legal system and formulating regulations in the future. The discussion results show that the development of law and the updating of materials to be by the needs and implementation of existing provisions, as well as the preparation of laws and regulations, has a dimension of benefit that is large enough to realize the ideals of the formation of law.
PERAN JAKSA PENGACARA NEGARA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONTRAKTUAL BUMN MELALUI ARBITRASE
Authors: Lestari Endang Sri
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran Jaksa Pengacara Negara mewakili kepentingan BUMN sebagai entitas Negara dalam penyelesaian sengketa kontraktual melalui arbitrase. Tidak dapat dipungkiri permasalahan sengketa kontraktual BUMN dalam melakukan bisnis usahanya tidak selalu mulus sehingga membutuhkan solusi penyelesaian masalah yang cepat dan tepat. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptuan (conceptual approach). Kesimpulan Jaksa Pengacara Negara sebagai penerima kuasa dari BUMN memiliki peran penting dalam melakukan penyelesaian sengketa kontraktual secara non litigasi melalui arbitrase.
RENEWAL OF THE NATIONAL CONTRACT LAW
Authors: Latifiani Dian
Published: November 2022

The development of transactions/contracts in Indonesia and the world is developing very rapidly. Meanwhile, Indonesian contract law is sourced from the Civil Code Book III. The Dutch colonial-made Burgerlijk Wetboek did not yet regulate national and international contracts which had undergone development. Indonesian values also do not exist in book III. So it is necessary to have contract law renewal based on the values of Pancasila. The problem discussed in this paper is how to reform the national contract law. The urgency for renewal is carried out to support the 2005-2025 National RPJP, namely "The development of legal materials/substances is directed to continue the renewal of legal products to replace colonial legacy laws to reflect the social values and interests of the Indonesian people". The juridical normative writing method is used to assess the value of the renewal of the national contract law. Renewal begins with the preparation of an academic paper. Updates are carried out with open partial codification, not closed. The reforms contain Pancasila values, are designed as a sub-codification of engagement law, and are designed to lay the foundation for contract law in Indonesia.
NOTARY AS A REPORTING PARTY IN THE ERADICATION OF THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING
Authors: Sulistyo Edhei
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the disharmony of notary arrangements as reporting parties in efforts to eradicate money laundering. This research uses qualitative methods and normative juridical approaches, as well as descriptive analytical research specifications. The results of the study indicate that the notary arrangement as one of the reporting parties in the effort to eradicate the money laundering crime regulated through a government regulation has violated the principle that the applicable laws and regulations can only changed by laws and regulations that are equivalent or higher, has also violated several principles of the formation of good laws and regulations, including institutional principles and also the principle of conformity.
Impact of lecturers’ emotional intelligence on students’ learning and engagement in remote learning spaces: A cross-cultural study
Authors: Gunasekara Asanka , Turner Kristina , Fung Chorng Yuan , Stough Con
Published: November 2022

Higher education institutions have recently transitioned from face-to-face to online teaching and learning environments. However, academic staff lack sufficient training in applying emotional intelligence (EI) skills and strategies in online learning environments. Although literature addressing academics’ EI is sparse, some studies have suggested that lecturers’ EI greatly influences teaching and learning. This study used the concept of EI to understand students’ perceptions of how lecturers’ EI impacted their learning and engagement in an online learning environment. We conducted four online focus group interviews of 14 students pursuing a bachelor’s degree at two campuses of an Australian university, one in Melbourne and the other in Malaysia. Four main themes were identified using thematic analysis. Students discussed their perceptions and experiences on (a) vulnerabilities, coping and empathy; (b) relationships with lecturers, trust and safety; (c) communication, tone and voice; and (d) managing emotions of lecturers. Our findings suggest that lecturers’ EI impacted students’ learning and engagement in online learning spaces. However, the impact differs between Australia and Malaysia due to cultural differences. Drawing on the findings, we present online education good practices grounded in the theory of EI. Lecturers delivering online courses should consider employing these practices for effective teaching.
Implications for practice or policy:

Higher educational institutions need to support lecturers in developing the necessary EI skills to engage students in online learning.
Lecturers need to make meaningful attempts to develop positive relationships with students in online forums to support students’ engagement.
Lecturers working in online learning environments need to support students to develop friendships and connections with their peers.
Lecturers need to include regular discussion breaks during online lectures to allow students to share their opinions and experiences.
Assuring the quality of online learning in higher education: Adaptations in design and implementation
Authors: Konstantinidou Athina , Nisiforou Efi
Published: November 2022

In higher education, designing online courses aligned with students’ preferences impacts learning effectiveness. Our research aimed to investigate which learning design elements can affect the quality of online learning. To achieve this, we followed a systematic literature review, identified current trends and conducted an online survey outlining university students’ opinions. The results revealed that students’ preferences agree with universal learning design principles, acting as course quality determinants. These elements relate to the structure, appearance, content, interactivity of the course and support in the online setting. We recommend that courses are well organised and include authentic resources, activities and assessments, divided consistently into smaller, topic-based chunks that resemble experiences drawn from real life. The objectives need to be communicated while the expected behaviours are known to students. The respective workload must be equally distributed across the course spectrum in an environment that balances collaborative and self-paced learning. Students must be familiar with the technology, which is also an easy-to-access gate. Lastly, it is suggested that technical and pedagogical support is constantly present so that participants efficiently work in the online context.
Implications for practice or policy:

In collaboration with educators, instructional designers can use the quality indicators that emerged through the study when designing and evaluating higher education courses.
Instructional designers and educators may prioritise learners' autonomy, aligning course requirements with students' sense of control.
Instructional designers and educators can distribute students’ workload equally throughout the course, without strict deadlines, to improve the learning experience.
Educators may promote collaborative assignments but moderately balance them with an individual-based assessment mode.
Designing flipped learning in initial teacher education: The experiences of two teacher educators
Authors: Creely Edwin , Lyons Damien
Published: November 2022

The move to online learning triggered by COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020 and 2021 necessitated a rapid movement to effectively design synchronous digital learning environments. In such environments research suggests that a flipped approach to teaching and learning is most appropriate in learning environments mediated by technologies. This article examines the experiences of two teacher educators in dealing with online learning environments in a time of change and examines the shift to a flipped approach in teaching literacy units that are part of a postgraduate initial teacher education degree at a university in Melbourne, Australia. The article presents a collaborative autoethnography of the experiences of the teacher educators, shared as a set of curated narrative vignettes, and analyses the thinking that supports the implementation of flipped learning. These practice narratives are understood through the lens of collaborative learning theory which emphasises negotiated meanings and knowledge creation within groups. In post-COVID times this article points to future possibilities for a flipped learning approach in hybrid or mixed learning environments and offers a conceptual process model for designing learning in response to change.
Implications for practice or policy:

Teacher educators may need to reconsider learning design for online and hybrid environments.
Universities may need to be more open to student-centred pedagogies such as flipped learning.
Leaders and policymakers in higher education should give more attention to student agency and active learning in educational delivery.
Achieving lasting education in the new digital learning world
Authors: Garivaldis Filia , McKenzie Stephen , Henriksen Danah , Studente Sylvie
Published: November 2022

In this special issue of the Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, we take a step back from the events of the last 2 years and the changes that we have seen in the education arena, to remember that which has remained constant – how students learn best. Developing teaching and learning pedagogy based on lasting education theory and practice makes the past of education relevant to the present and future and creates a context where innovation can be scaled and taken further, from a single instance of impact to many. In this editorial, we present an argument for going back to our roots and present examples of the effective use of established theories of learning that continue to advance online education practice. We discuss the scaling of educational best practice to more students and more institutions, and we provide recommendations for creating sustainable and lasting future practice.
Uniportal VATS combined subsegmentectomy of the left S1+2c+S3a guided by 3D computed tomography simulation
Authors: Sakamoto Kei
Published: November 2022

When a tumor to be resected is located close to or extending beyond the intersegmental plane, combined segmentectomy or subsegmentectomy is an option to ensure a sufficient surgical margin. The segmental and subsegmental anatomy of the lungs varies greatly from case to case. Therefore, there is no standardized procedure for combined subsegmentectomy, and surgical planning based on individual anatomy using three-dimensional computed tomography is essential. This video tutorial presents the surgical technique for uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery of the left S1+2c+S3a combined subsegmentectomy for tumors located at the border of the S1+2c and S3a segments of the left upper lobes, with preoperative three-dimensional simulation and intraoperative navigation images.
Brazil-Malvinas Confluence in the South-West Atlantic Ocean: phytoplankton species, life forms and trophic mode
Authors: Henrique de Moura Falcão Rafael , Melo Pedro Augusto Mendes de Castro , Cunha de Araujo Filho Moacyr , da Glória Gonçalves da Silva Cunha Maria
Published: November 2022

The Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (BMC) is characterized by high environmental variability and represents a hotspot of phytoplankton biodiversity. This study has investigated the phytoplankton composition in the BMC and a Cold Core Eddy (CCE), with particular reference to the life forms and trophic modes of the species. Vertical hauls were performed between the maximum chlorophyll depth and the surface with a 20-μm mesh plankton net at six sampling points in the BMC (4 hauls) and CCE (2 hauls) during the austral spring (November 2019). Temperature and salinity were determined in situ. The Brazil Current and Malvinas Current in the BMC had different species compositions, and the CCE had greater similarity with the Malvinas Current. Autotrophic organisms (mainly diatoms) and marine planktonic oceanic and/or neritic life forms were predominant in the BMC and the CCE. Heterotrophic dinoflagellates were predominant in the Brazil Current and the CCE, while mixotrophic dinoflagellates in the Malvinas Current were associated with low temperatures and salinities. A high diversity of species was confirmed in the region, mainly associated with marine planktonic oceanic and/or neritic species, and there was a predominance of autotrophic organisms. The temperature conditions in the CCE promoted an increase in species richness in the region.
Evaluation of the interchangeability between the new fully-automated affinity chrome-mediated immunoassay (ACMIA) and the Quantitative Microsphere System (QMS) with a CE-IVD-certified LC-MS/MS assay for therapeutic drug monitoring of everolimus after solid organ transplantation
Authors: Ialongo Cristiano , D’alessandro Annamaria , Sapio Maria , Angeloni Antonio , Porzio Ottavia
Published: November 2022

Objectives

This study aims to evaluate the interchangeability between the Siemens Healthineers’ “EVRO” new affinity chrome-mediated immunoassay (ACMIA/EVRO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific’s “EVER” Quantitative Microsphere System (QMS/EVER) with Chromsystems’ CE-IVD-certified “MassTox” liquid-chromatography/tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay for the therapeutic drug monitoring of everolimus.

Methods

A single lot of reagent, calibrators and controls were used for each assay. A total of 67 whole blood samples (n=67) from patients receiving solid organ transplant were analyzed (n=31 with kidney transplant and n=36 with liver transplant); Passing-Bablok regression and Bland-Altman difference plot were used to evaluate bias and individual agreement; LC-MS/MS analysis was used to measure the actual concentrations of calibrators and controls compared to the assigned value.

Results

ACMIA/EVRO did not show any systematic bias compared to LC-MS/MS (intercept=0.244 ng/mL, 95% CI: −0.254 to 0.651 ng/mL). Nevertheless, significant proportional bias (slope=1.511, 95% CI: 1.420 to 1.619) associated to a combined bias of 44.8% (95% CI: 41.2–48.3%) was observed. Conversely, QMS/EVER did not show any bias at both systematic (intercept=−0.151 ng/mL, 95% CI: −0.671 to 0.256 ng/mL) and proportional level (slope=0.971, 95% CI: 0.895 to 1.074) with a non-statistically significant combined bias of −3.6% (95% CI: −8.4–1.1%). Based on a concentration of calibrators and controls above the assigned value for both the analytical methods, in the ACMIA/EVRO a correction which was approximately one-third of the correction for the QMS/EVER was observed.

Conclusions

ACMIA/EVRO but not QMS/EVER shows a lack of interchangeability with the CE-IVD-certified LC-MS/MS assay. We hypothesize that, as the ACMIA/EVRO uses an anti-sirolimus antibody, the under-corrected assigned value in the assay calibrators was not sufficient to reproduce the everolimus metabolites cross-reactivity occurring in real samples.
Translation Procedures of Cultural-Bound Expressions in the Egyptian Vernacular Dubbed Versions of Three Disney Animated Movies
Authors: Al-Yasin Noor
Published: November 2022

Egyptian Vernacular Arabic is often used when Disney animated movies are dubbed in Arabic. Since vernacular varieties reflect culture, the present article aims to study the translation procedures used in dubbing culture-bound expressions in Disney animated movies. Three Disney animated movies were selected for this purpose, The Lion King, Toy Story 2, and Finding Nemo. To analyse the dubbed culture-bound expressions, I adopted Tomaszkiewicz’s procedures of dubbing and subtitling. The study revealed that the most frequently used dubbing procedures were adaptation taken from the target language and providing cultural equivalents. These two procedures are recommended by previous scholars who suggested that culture cannot be translated literally and translators should always find an equivalent that the viewer understands in the target language. The procedure literal translation was seldom used, whereas omission, generalisation, and replacement were not used at all. It has also been concluded that manipulation of the original text was done by using dubbing procedures that mainly aim to make the text closer to the viewer in terms of adjusting to their native language and culture. The article concludes with recommendations for further research.
The First 50 Contributions to the Data Observer Series – An Overview
Authors: Wagner Joachim
Published: November 2022

Since 2016 the Journal of Economics and Statistics has the Data Observer section with descriptions of data that can be used in empirical research in economics and in the social sciences in general. This note gives a short overview of the first 50 contributions to the series published until 2022.
Safe endovascular retrieval of a vena cava filter after duodenal perforation
Authors: Avery Michael J. , Cullen Nicole R. , Lessne Mark L. , Thomas Bradley W. , Sing Ronald F.
Published: November 2022

The use of vena cava filters (VCF) is a common procedure utilized in the prevention of pulmonary embolism (PE), yet VCFs have some significant and known complications, such as strut penetration and migration. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PE remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. It is estimated that as many as 900,000 individuals are affected by these each year with estimates suggesting that nearly 60,000–100,000 Americans die of DVT/PE each year. Currently, the preferred treatment for DVT/PE is anticoagulation. However, if there are contraindications to anticoagulation, an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter can be placed. These filters have both therapeutic and prophylactic indications. Therapeutic indications (documented thromboembolic disease) include absolute or relative contraindications to anticoagulation, complication of anticoagulation, failure of anticoagulation, propagation/progression of DVT during therapeutic anticoagulation, PE with residual DVT in patients with further risk of PE, free-floating iliofemoral IVC thrombus, and severe cardiopulmonary disease and DVT. There are also prophylactic indications (no current thromboembolic disease) for these filters. These include severe trauma without documented PE or DVT, closed head injury, spinal cord injury, multiple long bone fractures, and patients deemed at high risk of thromboembolic disease (immobilized or intensive care unit). Interruption of the IVC with filters has long been practiced and is a procedure that can be performed on an outpatient basis. There are known complications of filter placement, which include filter migration within the vena cava and into various organs, as well as filter strut fracture. This case describes a 66-year-old woman who was found to have a filter migration and techniques that were utilized to remove this filter.
Tunable narrowband excitonic Optical Tamm states enabled by a metal-free all-organic structure
Authors: Castillo Miguel , Cunha Diogo , Estévez-Varela Carla , Miranda Daniel , Pastoriza-Santos Isabel , Núñez-Sánchez Sara , Vasilevskiy Mikhail , Lopez-Garcia Martin
Published: November 2022

Optical Tamm states (OTS) are confined optical modes that can occur at the interface between two highly reflective structures. However, due to the strong reflectance required, their implementation with highly processable and metal-free flexible materials has proven challenging. Herein, we develop the first structure supporting OTS based only on organic polymeric materials, demonstrating a photonic platform based on non-critical, widely available and easily processable materials. The structures fabricated present large areas and consist of a narrowband multi-layered polymeric distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) followed by a thin film of J-aggregate molecular excitonic material that can act as a highly reflective surface within a narrowband range. We take advantage of the narrowband spectral response of the DBR and of the reflective molecular layer to tune the OTS band by varying the periodicity of the multilayer, opening the door for the fabrication of OTS structures based on lightweight integrable excitonic devices with cost-effective procedures.
The Ethics of Spirituality as a Post-Secular Question
Authors: Hwang Eunyoung
Published: November 2022

This essay proposes an ethics of spirituality as a post-secular question by tracing the legacy of Schleiermacher in Charles Taylor’s account. Given the recent interest in spirituality as a matter of each individual’s perspective and orientation, it is important to explore whether spirituality involves an ethics of spirituality. This question resonates with the ethics of belief in James-Clifford debates and its recent discussions on the non-propositional aspect of belief and its ethical implications for oneself and others. The paper addresses how Schleiermacher and Taylor suggest the ethics of spirituality that demands authentic spirituality and reciprocal communication and recognition, while revealing differences concerning interactions with the institutional church, civil religion, and the civic-cultural frame of rationality and utility.
Bayesian inference for order determination of double threshold variables autoregressive models
Authors: Zheng Xiaobing , Xia Qiang , Liang Rubing
Published: November 2022

The reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) algorithm can generate a jump Markov chain in the parameter space of different dimensions, and select a suitable model effectively. In this paper, when the order of the double threshold variables autoregressive (DT-AR) is unknown, the RJMCMC method is designed to identify the order of the DT-AR model in this paper. The simulation experiments and the real example show that the proposed method works well in identifying the order and estimating the parameters of the DT-AR model simultaneously.
Estimating uncertainty spillover effects across euro area using a regime dependent VAR model
Authors: Angelini Giovanni , Costantini Mauro , Easaw Joshy
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates macroeconomic uncertainty spillover effects across countries and their impact on real economic activity in different economic periods, i.e. pre-crisis and during the recent financial crisis. The analysis is initially carried out using Monte Carlo simulations and, subsequently, real data for four euro zone economies, namely Italy, France, Germany, and Spain. The Monte Carlo findings clearly indicate a need to account for spillover effects across countries when investigating the impact of aggregate uncertainty on economic variables. The empirical results provide clear-cut evidence of the existence of macroeconomic spillovers between the four euro countries, with some feedback from periphery economies, notably Italy, to the core economies during the financial crisis period. Further, the impact of uncertainty on real economic activity is dampened for the four euro countries when spillover effects are accounted for. Spillover effects among the four countries are also observed when US uncertainty is taken into account. Further, US macroeconomic uncertainty impacts negatively on the real economic activity of the four euro countries.
Silent lateral actors: the role of unpronounced nuclei in morpho-phonological analyses
Authors: Cavirani Edoardo
Published: November 2022

In Government Phonology and its descendants, there is a direct relation between representational complexity and lateral strength, as only melodically filled nuclei can discharge government and licensing. This relation is only broken in special circumstances, e.g. when lateral actorship is granted by a systemic parameter. In this paper, I provide a normalisation of lateral actorship by showing that the latter's correlation with complexity also holds for some silent nuclei without introducing a dedicated parameter. The hypothesis is that representational complexity does not necessarily correspond to some phonetic event: a non-empty nucleus can be unpronounced, without this impinging on its lateral actorship. Turbidity Theory provides the formal tools for distinguishing between empty and unpronounced nuclei. This follows from splitting the association between melodic and prosodic units into two independent relations - projection and pronunciation. Empty nuclei lack melodic content, whereas unpronounced nuclei only lack the pronunciation relation. This approach is shown to account for disparate phenomena, such as glide mutation in Classic Arabic, inflectional markers spell-out in Egyptian Colloquial Arabic and the apparently exceptional behaviour of muta cum liquida clusters in Hungarian and in the Italian dialect of Finale Emilia. This approach also allows for a refinement of our understanding of the so-called yers, as well as for constraining the use of floating melody.
Die Aktiengesellschaft im Wandel der Zeit zwischen Wirtschaftlichkeit und Gemeinwohl
Authors: Harbarth Stephan
Published: November 2022

Die historische Entwicklung der Aktiengesellschaft als Rechtsform ist geprägt durch eine charakteristische Dichotomie von Wirtschaftlichkeit und Gemeinwohl. Der hierin begründete Konflikt tritt insbesondere in Zeiten wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Wandels hervor und stellt die Rechtswissenschaft und -praxis immer wieder vor substantielle Herausforderungen. Vor diesem Hintergrund geht der folgende Beitrag – in Anbetracht der klimaschutz- und globalisierungsinduzierten Umwälzungen der Gegenwart – der Frage nach der Verfolgung von Gemeinwohlbelangen durch Aktiengesellschaften im geltenden Recht nach und wirft einen Blick auf etwaige künftige Entwicklungen.
Zum Für und Wider einer GmbH mit gebundenem Vermögen
Authors: Herchen Hilke
Published: November 2022

Nachhaltigkeit und Governance sind aktuelle Themen in der gesellschaftsrechtlichen Diskussion. Daneben stellen sich in vielen (Familien)Unternehmen Fragen der Unternehmensnachfolge. Auf diesem Boden ist zunächst unter dem Titel „GmbH in Verantwortungseigentum“ und nun in leicht modifizierter Fassung unter dem Titel „GmbH mit gebundenen Vermögen“ ein Vorschlag für eine neue Rechtsform, eine Sonderform der GmbH, entstanden, der das Ziel hat, durch eine weitgehende Ausschüttungssperre und Beschränkung der Veräußerlichkeit der Anteile eine stiftungsähnliche Ewigkeitsgarantie für das von der Gesellschaft verwaltete Vermögen zu schaffen. Damit wird das Ziel verfolgt, die dauerhafte Selbständigkeit und Unabhängigkeit des von der Gesellschaft betriebenen Unternehmens zu sichern und es unabhängig von kurzfristigen Gewinninteressen der Anteilseigner zu machen. Mit diesem Vorschlag setzt sich der Beitrag kritisch auseinander und wirft offene Fragen sowie Gedanken zur Modifikation des Vorschlags auf.
Effects of early spring N-fertilisation strategies on grass production and nitrogen recovery
Authors: McNamara K.A. , Casey I. , Humphreys J.
Published: November 2022

Application rate and application date of fertiliser nitrogen (N) are important factors determining grass production response and N recovery by grassland in spring. This study was conducted at two sites with different soil types (sandy loam and clay loam) in Ireland in spring 2005 and 2006. In comparison with a non-fertilised (zero-N) control, urea N was applied at rates of 60 and 90 kg N/ha either as single or split applications on eight dates ranging between 11 January and 14 March. Grass was harvested on four occasions between 21 February and 25 April. Split fertiliser N applications provided the best outcome in relation to grass DM production, apparent recovery of fertiliser N (ARFN) and cost of additional grass produced compared with single applications. Likewise, in this study the optimum date to commence fertiliser N application was 21 January combined with a second application on 26 February in terms of the cost-effectiveness of the fertiliser N input to increase grass DM production.
Direct speed-flux vector control of induction motors: controller design and experimental robustness evaluation
Authors: Peresada Sergiy M. , Kovbasa Serhii M. , Statsenko Oleksii V. , Serhiienko Oleg V.
Published: November 2022

The paper presents a general theoretical solution oftheinduction motor speed-fluxdirect vector control, which is based on the second Lyapunov method application. The structure of the direct vector control algorithm involves the use of anyasymptotic flux observer with exponential stability properties. Suchapproach led to improvement of the vector control system robustness properties. A constructive procedure for the designof correction termsof the rotor flux observer is proposed.Designed family of the flux ob-servers guarantees the exponential stability and robustification with respect ofparametric disturbances. It is shown that the proposedsolution guarantees: global exponential trackingof the speed-flux reference trajectories together with asymptotic field orientation, asymptotic exponential estimation of the rotor flux, as well as asymptotic decoupling of torque (speed) and flux control. Comparative experimental study shows that new controller providesstabilization of the control performancesas well as efficiency at nominal levelwhen the rotor active resistance changes. The proposed direct vector control structures can be used for the development of energy-efficient high performanceinduction motor drives for metalworking, packaging equipment, modern electric transport and special equipment.
Application of computational intelligence methods for the heterogeneous material stress state evaluation
Authors: Babudzhan Ruslan A. , Vodka Oleksii O. , Shapovalova Mariia I.
Published: November 2022

The use of surrogate models providesgreat advantages in working with computer-aided design and 3D modeling systems, which opens up new opportunities for designing complex systems. They also allow us to significantly rationalize the use of computing power in automated systems, for which response time and low energy consumption are critical. This work is devoted to the creation of a surrogate model for approximating the finite element solution of the problem of dispersion–strengthened composite plane sample deformation. An algorithm for constructing a parametric two–dimensional model of a composite is proposed. The calculation model is created using the ANSYS Mechanical computer-aided design and analysis program using the APDL scripting model builder. The parameters of the stress-strain state of the material microstructure are processed using a convolutional neural network. A neural network based on the U–Net architecture of the encoder-decoder type has been created to predict the distribution of equivalent stresses in the material according to the sample geometry and load values. A direct sequence of layers is takenfrom the specified architecture. To increase the speed and stability of training, the type of part of the convolutional layers has been changed. The architecture of the network consists of serially connected blocks, each of which combines layers such as convolution, normalization, activation, subsampling, and a latent space that connects the encoder and decoder and adds load data. To combine the load vector, such a neural network architecture as a concatenator is created, which additionally includes the Dense, Reshape and Concatenate layers. The model loss function is defined as the root mean square error over all points of the source matrix, which calculates the difference between the actual value of the target variable and the value generated by the surrogate model. Optimization ofthe loss function is performed using the first–order gradient local optimization method ADAM. The study of the model learning process is illustrated by plots of loss functions and additional metrics. There is a tendency for the indicators to coincide between the training and validation sets, which indicates the generalizing capability of the model. Analyzing the output of the model andthe value of the metrics, a conclusion is made about the sufficient quality of the model. However, the values of the network weights after training are still not optimal in terms of minimizing the loss function. And also, to accurately reproduce the solution of the finite element method (FEM), the proposed model is quite simple and requires clarification. The speed comparisonof obtaining results by the FEM and using the architecture of the neural network is proposed. The surrogate model is significantly ahead of the FEM and is used to speed up calculations and determine the overall quality of the approximation of problems of mechanics of this type.
The Improvement of C4.5 Algorithm Accuracy in Predicting Forest Fires Using Discretization and AdaBoost
Authors: Nugroho Tomi Bagus , Sugiharti Endang
Published: November 2022

Data mining is a process used to help analyze data obtained from certain circumstances with a mathematical approach. The decision tree is an algorithm that is often used in data mining. One of the Decision tree algorithms is the C4.5 algorithm. Data mining consists of preprocessing, data mining, pattern evaluation, and knowledge presentation in its application. Forest fire data used were taken from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. Data normalization, data transformation, and discretization are used to preprocess data in research. To improve accuracy, the C4.5 algorithm can be combined with AdaBoost. This study aims to determine how the application of discretization to the C4.5 algorithm with AdaBoost predicts forest fires and determines the increase in its accuracy. Based on the results of ten k-fold cross-validations, the highest accuracy value obtained is 98.04%. The implementation of discretization and AdaBoost increased the accuracy of forest fire predictions by 13.42%.
Desa Pancasila: The Implementation of Gotong Royong Values as Social Capital in Indonesia
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi , Untari Sri , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama
Published: November 2022

Desa Pancasila is one the models to mainstream Pancasila as the national value of Indonesia. The research aimed to describe and analyze Desa Pancasila as a strategy to implement Pancasila at village level. The research design used a qualitative descriptive and literature review. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The results showed that the community’s potential with the diversity of natural resources, human resources and cultural resources could support the implementation of Pancasila national values. Local actors (local government, community leaders, and youth groups) have a significant role in implementing national values. The collaboration of local actors is in-depth dialogue, sharing vision, building trust, building commitment, and sharing knowledge. The obstacles occurred because of the globalization process and the lack of community participation. We argue that three possible solutions to overcome these problems: (1) to put the community leaders as facilitators to implement the national values; (2) to build awareness of the communities about the nation and state through joint movements to build national insight; and (3) to make a regular interactive dialogue between local leaders and the community related to the implementation of national values.
Communication Challenges and Needs in the Multilingual Workplace: The Case of Security Officers in Jababeka Area Indonesia
Authors: Pujiastuti Ani , Mahmud Yogi Saputra , Herdiansyah Haris
Published: November 2022

Modern-time workplaces have become increasingly international and multilingual due to the presence of workers from different ethnicities, languages, and cultural backgrounds.  Due to the lack of training programs that are mainly focused on developing communication skills, security officers have faced challenges in communicating with clients, especially those who work in multilingual workplaces. This research aims to investigate the challenges of the workers in communicating in a multilingual workplace and exploring the perceived needs of the workers. This research was conducted in Jababeka Area Industries Jakarta. The research found various challenges and needs faced by the security officers including challenges with their occupational standing, limited training, inadequate workplace support system, and limited access and resources for learning. The security officers realize that the ultimate goal of communication in foreign language in the workplace is not merely shown by correctness and perfection, but how messages are transferred and how instructions are understood.
Adaptation and Validation of The Work-Family Balance Scale
Authors: Rahmawati Agustin , Suryanto Suryanto , Hartini Nurul
Published: November 2022

The need for the availability of work-family balance measuring instruments in the Indonesian context is becoming an increasingly urgent thing, along with the increasing interest in research on the field of work and family. This study aims to test adapting and validating the Work-Family Balance Scale developed by Carlson, et al., (2009) into the Indonesian context. The trial was conducted on 104 women who worked as policewomen. A series of adaptation processes have been carried out, ranging from translation, equivalence testing, validation, and reliability testing. Validity of content was tested through the Content Validity Index (CVI) by involving several expert reviewers, and the validity of constructs, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Based on this trial process, it is known that the WFB construct meets all Goodness of Fit criteria (RMSEA ≤ 0.08; SRMR ≤ 0.05; NF ≥ 0.9; CFI ≥ 0.9). In addition, Construct Reliability (CR) values 0.87 and Average Variance Extracted (AVE) 0.53. Thus, the WFB Scale can be used as a valid and reliable measuring tool to measure work-family balance in the Indonesian context.Keywords: adaptation; validation; work-family balance; scale
ПЕДАГОГІЧНО-ТВОРЧИЙ КОНЦЕПТ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО КЕРІВНИКА
Authors: Pastushok Taras
Published: November 2022

У статті висвітлено специфіку творчої діяльності диригента оркестрового колективу. Окреслено особливості взаємин між керівником та учасниками оркестру, характерні для їх спільної професійної діяльності. Комунікативна культура майбутнього диригента оркестру розглядається як процес взаємодії між учасниками оркестрового колективу. Охарактеризовано основні елементи комунікації диригента та його естетичної культури, без яких неможливо уявити сучасний оркестр.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ МАГІСТЕРСЬКИХ ПРОГРАМ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ROZLUTSKA GALYNA , RUSYN HALYNA
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі організації науково-дослідницької діяльності здобувачів освіти галузі знань 01 Освіта/Педагогіка другого магістерського рівня освіти. На підставі аналізу наукових джерел, власного педагогічного досвіду представлено особливості науково-дослідницької діяльності студентів магістратури в умовах війни. Виявлено нові виклики:  руйнування або зміна умов функціонування освітніх закладів-баз дослідження, зменшення кваліфікованих наукових керівників, здатних забезпечити якісне консультування виконання науково-дослідницьких робіт; відсутність звичних умов наукової праці, дистанційні форми  збору даних, тощо.

Авторами охарактеризовано процеси розвитку пізнавальної творчості магістрів, активізації пошуку нетрадиційних наукових ідей та інші. Виокремлено основну вимогу сьогодення – адаптуватись до нових обставин і розвивати свої компетенції та навички.
ОБРАЗ СВІТУ УЧНЯ ЯК ФЕНОМЕН ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: MARYNOVSKA OKSANA
Published: November 2022

У статті розкрито сутність поняття "становлення образу світу учня" як процес спрямованої самоорганізації здобуття учнем – суб'єктом учіння/вчинку, системи особистісно значимих знань про світ і своє місце в ньому. Теоретично обґрунтовано зміст і структуру терміна "становлення образу світу учня" як феномена інноваційної освітньої практики, що його репрезентують акмеологічний компонент, виявом якого є сформованість акмеологічної позиції; аксіологічний – сформованість ціннісно-смислового ставлення до діяльності; етичний – розвиток морально-етичних якостей особистості; когнітивний – сформованість цілісних знань про світ і своє місце в ньому; культурологічний ‒ рефлексивне самоздійснення учня в контексті етнічної картини світу. Осмислено прикладний аспект вирішення проблеми становлення образу світу учня, зокрема національного, в освітньому процесі Нової української школи.
E-LEARNING PLATFORM INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN ERA OF DISTANCE - NEW CHALLENGES FOR TEACHERS
Authors: WALANCIK KAROLINA
Published: November 2022

The article E-learning platform Intercultural education in era of distance - new challenges for teachers deals with the issues related to the development of intercultural education, new challenges faced by teachers in the era of the Covid-119 pandemic, socio-economic changes and armed conflicts in the world. The author of the article presents new challenges for current and future educators on the example of an international project aimed at creating new tools and methods in the field of teaching intercultural education.
ODPORNOŚĆ PSYCHICZNA JAKO JEDNA Z KOMPETENCJI W ZAWODZIE NAUCZYCIELA
Authors: KOWACKA ELŻBIETA
Published: November 2022

Trwająca od lutego bieżącego roku inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę, a wcześniej ogłoszony stan pandemii w wyniku pojawienia się koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2 i wszystkie obostrzenia z tym związane, dowodzą jak nieprzewidywalny jest świat w XXI wieku. Zdarzenia te i inne wymuszają na nas włączenie się w nowe działania dbając o siebie ale też o innych w kontekście stworzenia bezpiecznych warunków do życia, w tym do rozwoju i realizowania obowiązku kształcenia. Niniejszy artykuł zwraca uwagę na jedną z kluczowych kompetencji w zawodzie nauczyciela – odporność psychiczną – niezbędną do zachowania balansu w świecie permanentnej zmiany. Omówione zostały w nim także sposoby na jej wykształcenie oraz wzmocnienie w czasie rozwoju zawodowego nauczyciela.