bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Despliegue de una red empresarial mediante metodología educativa.
Authors: Palmero Torres Adriana , Valles Álvarez Martin , Hernández Cruz Rosalio , García Amado Jesús , García Mundo Lilia del Carmen , Vargas Enriquez Juan Antonio
Published: May 2024

Una empresa debe garantizar que su infraestructura de red sea confiable, segura y eficiente para poder centrar sus esfuerzos en sus objetivos comerciales y gestionar el conocimiento de forma adecuada. Al crear una infraestructura de red nueva, una empresa puede asegurarse de que se adapte a sus necesidades comerciales específicas. Es posible elegir los componentes tecnológicos adecuados para alinearse con los objetivos comerciales que pretende lograr, como seleccionar conmutadores, enrutadores y puntos de acceso Wi-Fi necesarios para garantizar una red confiable y rápida. Una empresa no tiene que preocuparse por problemas de compatibilidad entre los sistemas de red existentes, y en cambio, debe centrarse en construir una red integrada que proporcione una plataforma estable y segura.
Alfabetización financiera y sesgos conductuales. Un análisis del impacto en el bienestar financiero
Authors: Camba Pérez Carlos Felipe , Brito Cervantes Esmeralda , González Pérez Mario Guadalupe
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación explora la relación entre el grado de alfabetización financiera, la presencia de sesgos conductuales en el proceso de toma de decisiones financieras y su impacto en el bienestar financiero de los profesores universitarios del Centro Universitario de la Costa en Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco. Se aplicó un instrumento para evaluar la presencia de sesgos conductuales en el proceso de toma de decisiones financieras personales, así como el índice de alfabetización financiera y cómo ambas variables inciden en la percepción del bienestar financiero. A través de un modelo logit multinomial, se establece que la presencia de sesgos conductuales y el índice de alfabetización tienen una fuerte incidencia en la percepción del bienestar financiero
El difícil acceso de las mujeres a la justicia en casos de violencia.
Authors: Sánchez Pérez Felipa
Published: May 2024

Aunque han pasado casi 50 años desde la Conferencia Mundial de la Mujer de 1975 en México, la violencia contra las mujeres persiste, en parte debido a arraigadas actitudes machistas. Las mujeres enfrentan diversos tipos de violencia, como física, psicológica, económica, sexual y laboral, pero el acceso a la justicia es complicado debido al burocratismo y a la falta de sensibilidad de quienes aplican la ley. Este artículo destaca los factores de riesgo de la violencia de género y señala cómo la falta de educación, cultura, recursos y profesionalismo en el sistema judicial desalienta a las mujeres a denunciar. Es crucial abordar estas barreras para garantizar un acceso efectivo y justo a la justicia.
Imaging findings of the infective endocarditis with neurological complications
Authors: Montrisaet Rattabhorn , Petcharunpaisan Sasitorn
Published: May 2024

Neurological complications are the most serious extracardiac complications of infective endocarditis. They can be manifested as ischemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, mycotic aneurysms, meningitis, cerebritis and abscesses. Avoidance of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents with early intravenous antibiotic administration is crucial in the management of this condition. MRI of the brain is an important tool for early diagnosis and guiding the treatment decision. The purpose of this article is to review the imaging appearances and the possible mechanisms of the intracranial findings in the patients with neurological complications of infective endocarditis.
Vancomycin bioanalysis for TDM services by using immunoassay and HPLC: A scoping review
Authors: Ningrum Vitarani Dwi Ananda , Amalia Senya Puteri , Wibowo Ari
Published: May 2024

Background: Administration of vancomycin in treating infections caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) requires therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). The immunoassay method and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are the two methods of choice for examining vancomycin levels, with their respective advantages.
Objective: This study aims to review the validity of immunoassay and HPLC methods, as well as consider which method is appropriate, effective, and efficient for TDM in the clinical setting.
Method: Related articles were searched for using the keywords "immunoassay", "vancomycin", "HPLC", "bioanalysis", and "human" in the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases.
Result: A total of 20 publications examined immunoassays, whereas 23 articles covered HPLC. Both the immunoassay and HPLC methods provided acceptable bioanalytical validation values.
Conclusion: The immunoassay method is an option for routine sample analysis that requires fast results, but this method is not recommended for patients with high immunoglobulin levels. The HPLC method is a choice because it offers better selectivity and sensitivity.
Crime Prediction System using Machine Learning-Based Algorithms
Authors: Abirami A , R L Priya , Lakshmanaprakash S , Mekala R
Published: May 2024

The main idea behind the project is to ease the policing and NGO work by bringing Machine Learning and AI into the picture by elaborating on the crime patterns and rates which could be seen shortly and also predicting the hotspots where the next wave is likely to occur, thus easing the process of patrolling and concentrating on such localities with more intent. The primary inspiration is that no existing systems perform on the strategy of bringing this stakeholder under a platform and solving the issue using the excellent field of Data Science. Therefore, the project benefits the Public sector, the Government sector, and the Private Sector. The proposed system combines classes of similar kinds into more extensive courses to make the classification process more logical. Lastly, the suggested approach provides the possibility of additional research, such as the ability to estimate the crime rate shortly.
Oligarki dalam Demokrasi serta Prakteknya dalam Politik Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Budi Konstantinus
Published: May 2024

Oligarchy, or political domination by a small number of individuals or groups, has become a concern in the context of democracy. The existence and practices of oligarchy can have significant implications for the formation of legal policy and the distribution of justice. The aim of this research is to investigate the concept of oligarchy in democracy, as well as analyze how oligarchy is practiced in Indonesian legal politics. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the concept of oligarchy in democracy refers to a political system in which political power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals, often having close relationships with certain politicians and supporters. Oligarchy management in Indonesian legal politics is carried out through oligarchic political practices carried out by an elite group consisting of politicians, businessmen and military figures who hold power. This oligarchic political practice does not occur without reason, because indirectly, several legal provisions in Indonesia actually extend political domination that should be democratic. This situation makes it difficult to avoid oligarchic politics in Indonesia.
Manajemen Risiko: Deteksi Kecurangan Melalui Strategi Anti Fraud
Authors: Nabella Tiwi
Published: May 2024

Pada era ini telah kita temui berbagia macam Risiko yang terjadi di berbagai sektor mulai dari ekonomi, sosial, politik, alam, atau keputusan bisnis. Adanya risiko maka tidak lepas dari cara pengelolaannya yang telah menjadi satu kesatuan dalam suatu organisasi baik dari sekala sektoral maupun universal. Mulai dari Riset Akuntansi Manajemen yang menerbitkan edisi eklusif pertamanya perihal manajemen risiko tahun 2009, risiko memperoleh perhatian lebih oleh berbagai kalangan, baik kalangan Industri, profesional, akademisi, dan media. Dari tahun 2021-2023 Peristiwa terus terjadi berskala global dan melihat beberapa tahun sebelumnya seperti krisis keuangan global, krisis minyak, krisis finansial Evergrande, inflasi, krisis energi dan pasokan semua memfokuskan pada pemulihan dan mengintensifkan pada cara mengendalikan risiko. Dengan kata lain, metode operasional manajemen risiko dan akibat dari manajemen risiko. Metodologi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian library research atau kepustakaan, melalui pendekatan kualitatifmenyoroti pentingnya dan peran manajemen risiko dalam audit internal suatu organisasi. Program manajemen risiko dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap pelaporan keuangan organisasi dan mengurangi risiko audit. Menerapkan program manajemen risiko, serupa dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menggambarkan peran audit internal dalam memastikan manajemen risiko tetap terjaga. Auditor eksternal diberikan model risiko audit yang disesuaikan berdasarkan manajemen risiko organisasi, yang intinya menyatakan bahwa manajemen risiko adalah solusi terhadap krisis penipuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai manajemen resiko deteksi kecurangan melalui strategi anti fraud. Perlu digaris bawahi bahwa studi risiko dan manajemen risiko melampaui tingkat kesehatan dan keselamatan, asuransi dan manajemen kredit, serta meluas ke bidang keuangan (termasuk penghitungan nilai risiko dan penggunaan derivatif) dan akuntansi (yang terutama difokuskan pada penyampaian laporan keuangan) menunjukkan bahwa hal ini melampaui tingkat perlakuan terbatas mereka (disampaiakn dalam laporan keuangan tahunan).
Kriteria Penanganan Preservasi Jalan Long Segment dan Penentuan Prioritas Pengambilan Keputusan Dengan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Studi Kasus: Proyek Jalan Nasional di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Hendrik Dotulung Joudy
Published: May 2024

Jaringan jalan nasional di provinsi Sulawesi utara terdiri atas 95 ruas jalan dengan panjang 1682 Km dan sebanyak 849 buah jembatan sepanjang 16.075 m. Wilayah kerja BPJN Sulawesi Utara terdiri dari 4 (empat) Satuan kerja yang tediri dari 15 ruas long segment. Kebutuhan anggaran dan penanganan Preservasi jalan dan jembatan masing – masing satuan kerja dialokasikan berdasarkan pemaketan dengan skema Long Segment. Target kemantapan jalan dan jembatan yang dicanangkan tidak tercapai setiap tahunnya akibat dari keterbatasan anggaran negara. Demikian halnya masih terdapat kriteria lain yang harus diakomodir dalam kegiatan preservasi jalan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan skala prioritas dari kriteria yang disampaikan oleh narasumber untuk penanganan preservasi jalan long segment. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), dengan prinsip menetapkan level hirarki yang selanjutnya menggunakan responden di lingkungan kerja BPJN Sulawesi utara untuk memberikan bobot nilai perbandingan berpasangan terhadap masing-masing kriteria yang termuat dalam kuisener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria yang paling dominan adalah Kondisi jalan (34,2%), Fungsi jalan (26,1%), Direktif (17,8%), Aspirasi (11,7%), dan terakhir kriteria Berita Viral (10,2%), alternatif krtiteria yang paling paling signifikan terhadap kriteria Kondisi Jalan yaitu Rehabilitasi/Rekonstruksi Jalan (59,8%), Pelebaran Jalan (23,7%), Penanganan Preventif (10,5%), Holding (4,1%), dan Pemeliharaan Rutin (1,9%). Penelitian lanjutan perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria yang lebih kompleks dan responden yang lebih banyak
Economics Analysis of Production of Litchi Air Layered Plants by using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs)
Authors: Thakur Nikhil
Published: May 2024

"Traditional harvesting is a labor-intensive and expensive procedure; farmers often spend 25 to 30 percent of crop production costs on harvesting. Harvesting at right time is most important factor, as delay of harvesting operation results in significant grain loss due to shattering their by reducing yield of a crop. The feasibility and adoptability of developed pulse crop harvester was evaluated by following constrains such as benefit cost ratio, breakeven point, cost of operation, net present value payback period and revenue cost ratio by using standard test procedures. The cost of operation is 1757.40 `/ha, developed harvester can save cost up to 4242.60 `/ha over traditional method. The estimated revenue cost ratio, breakeven point, benefit cost ratio, payback period, and net present value were 3.86, 314.47 h/yr,2.41:1, 1.37 yr, and 4.14 duly. The total cost spend for fabrication of harvester was 47,500 `. The total amount spend by farmer can return with in one years. The created technique was effectively deployed due to its low cost and ease of usage."
Financial Modeling and Forecasting in Corporate Finance Management
Authors: Ievsieieva Olga
Published: May 2024

"The ARIMA, VAR, and GARCH models are examined at in this corporate finance study to see how they affect strategy planning, risk management, and choosing investments. The work explains about how statistical models can be used to guess important financial factors like how the stock market will do, interest rates, and market changes. By adding predicted future cash flows to the equation for how stock prices change, our method makes models better at predicting the future and gives businesses more accurate financial predictions. The review of the study showed that the ARIMA model is very good at guessing how much a stock will return. The VAR model fit past data very well, which means it can be used to make accurate financial forecasts. There are some doubts about how accurate the GARCH model is, but it is still useful for assessing risk because it is very good at predicting market instability. Including expected cash flows in our models improved our research by giving us a clearer picture of how the changes would impact our future investment and financial plans. The results show that mixing ARIMA, VAR, and GARCH models might help in figuring out how well a company will do financially. However, there is not a single model that works perfectly for everyone. This could help decide what decisions to make, come up with plans, and lower the risks. The results of the study helped corporate finance experts to choose better strategies. Based on the data, we need to find new ways to predict the future that can adapt to changing market conditions and help businesses succeed in the long run in an always changing circumstances."
Contribution of NTFPs towards Tribal Income and Employment Generation- A Study in Eastern Himalayan Region
Authors: Ozukum Limasunep
Published: May 2024

"NTFPs are considered as important source for food, energy, and other aspects of rural livelihood. Around 50 million people in India depend upon NTFPs for their subsistence and cash income. The proposed study was conducted in the Eastern Himalayan states of Meghalaya and Nagaland where two districts from each state were selected purposively i.e., East Khasi Hill and Ri-bhoi districts from Meghalaya and Mokokchung and Peren districts from Nagaland. A total of 250 respondents from twenty villages of 4 Rural Development blocks were selected proportionately based on the availability of number of households. Agriculture income dominated the share in the household income in both the states followed by income from NTFP. However, the major share of cash income among the households was from NTFP in the Eastern Himalayan Region. In case of non-cash income, agriculture contributed the highest followed by NTFP income. The contribution of NTFP to household income was largely from plant-based NTFPs followed by animal-based NTFP. Overall, of the total average of 280 employed days, agricultural activities constituted 44% followed by days involved in NTFP collection (26%). Female attributed more to the collection of plant-based NTFPs followed by fuel wood, while the male spent more time in the collection of animal-based NTFP followed by plant-based NTFPs. Independent factors like adult literacy, income from wage employment, and employment generated from NTFPs significantly influenced the income from NTFPs. Dependency ratio and employment from NTFPs were found significant and positively related to income from NTFPs suggesting that as the number of dependents increased in the households, they favoured going for NTFPs collection. For every one percent increase in dependency, income from NTFPs increased by ` 164.87, and for every one-man-day increase in employment from NTFPs, the NTFPs income increased by ` 368.7"
Spinal cord diffuse midline glioma with H3K27M mutation: case report in a pediatric patient
Authors: Rizzo Vitor Bonk , Ramos Michelle Arrata , Mota André Leonardo  Bacellar , Mehanna Samya Hamad , Costa Linhares Julia , Santos Cavalcanti Marcela
Published: May 2024

Introduction/Background: Pediatric diffuse midline gliomas are predominantly localized within the brainstem, pons, or are bi-thalamic, while in adolescents and adults, they predominantly arise unilaterally in the thalamus or spinal cord. Epidemiological data remain scarce for this recently described entity. They represent 10-15% of all pediatric brain tumors and 75% of all pediatric brainstem tumors.
 Case presentation: Herein we report a case of Diffuse Midline Glioma in a 10-year-old male pediatric patient, with an unusual location in the spinal cord, presenting with atypical clinical features. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the diagnosis and the presence of K27M (lysine to methionine at codon 27) mutations in the histone 3 gene.
Conclusions: Early and differential diagnosis of atypical spinal cord tumors is crucial to avoid dismal consequences for the patient and provide them with a better quality of life. Highlighting rare cases with fatal outcomes is essential for emphasizing the importance of understanding this pathological entity within the medical community.
stategi, Strategi Pembinaan Perwira Polri Pascapendidikan Pembentukan Guna Mencegah Terjadinya Pelanggaran Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Polri Yang Profesional
Authors: Aziz M Asrul
Published: May 2024

Pengemban fungsi SDM Polri harus mampu berperan sebagai agen perubahan berperan dalam membentuk anggota Polri yang berkompeten dan memiliki integritas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 12 Polda dan 105 Polres, Pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada seluruh para Pama Akpol, FGD dengan pejabat utama di Polda dan Polres, serta FGD dengan para Pama Akpol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara garis besar, pelanggaran disiplin dan Kode Etik Profesi Polri pada Pama Akpol di Indonesia, tergolong masih sedang dan rendah. Berdasarkan temuan dan analisis penelitian, Rekomendasi strategi pembinaan pama Akpol sebagai berikut pertama memperkuat peran atasan langsung/tidak langsung; Kedua, perlu mempertimbangkan peran dari pengemban fungsi Propam dan fungsi SDM di Polres-Polres; Ketiga, pembangunan sistem Pembinaan secara berkesinambungan dan terukur; Keempat, revitalisasi pendekatan formal dan informal; Kelima, pembentukan karakter Pama Akpol melalui jalur fungsi kepolisian tugas umum/preventif; Keenam, mencegah intervensi dan konsistensi kebijakan; Ketujuh, untuk menjaga kesinambungan pola kakak-adik asuh kepada Pama Akpol Pascadiktuk; Kedelapan, pembinaan rutin dan pengawasan melekat; Kesembilan, peningkatan infrastruktur pengawasan dan kesejahteraan; Kesepuluh, penanganan pembinaan khusus harus disusun untuk Polda yang berada di wilayah terluar; Kesebelas, memperkuat strategi peningkatan substansi dan objek pembinaan.
STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN DALAM NOVEL SUPERNOVA 2: AKAR KARYA DEE LESTARI
Authors: Amanda Adhelia Putri , Syamsina Alya Noor , Pratiwi Indira Intan
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel Supernova 2: akar karya Dee Lestari,peran teori strukturalisme genetik menurut Lucien Goldmann. Metode penelitian yang dipilih dalam penyusunanartikel ilmiah ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder berupa studi literatur pada artikel di jurnal, buku atau e-book. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasiterhadap teks novel. Berdasarkan analisis novel Supernova 2: akar karya Dee Lestari dengan teori strukturalisme genetik menurut Lucien Goldmann, peneliti menemukan hasil analisis yang menguatkan bahwa ditemukan 16 datayang dianalisis menggunakan kajian sosiologi sastra yang mana fokus pada 4 Konsep Struktural Genetik Sosiologi Sastra menurut Goldmann. Konsep struktur genetik adalah; konsep fakta manusia, konsep subjek puisi, konseppandangan dunia, dan konsep pemahaman-penjelasan. Untuk memperjelas hasil analisis, peneliti telah menyiapkanpembahasan untuk setiap hasil analisis Kata Kunci: analisis novel, nilai sastra sastra, strukturalisme genetik menurut Lucien Goldmann  ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze social values in the novel Supernova 2: akar by Dee Lestari, the role of the theory of genetic structuralism according to Lucien Goldmann. The research method chosen in the preparation of thisscientific article is a qualitative descriptive research method, with primary and secondary data sources in the form of literature studies on articles in journals, books or e-books. Data collection techniques were obtained throughobservation of the text of the novel. Based on the analysis of the novel Supernova 2: akar by Dee Lestari with the theory of genetic structuralism according to Lucien Goldmann, the researcher found results of the analysis thatcorroborated that found 16 data that had been analyzed using a study of sociology of literature which focused on 4 Structural Genetic Concepts of Sociology of Literature according to Goldmann. The genetic structural concept is;the concept of human facts, the concept of the subject of poetry, the concept of worldview, and the concept of understanding-explanations. To clarify the results of the analysis, the researcher has prepared a discussion for eachanalysis result. Keywords: novel analysis, literary value of literature, genetic structuralism according toLucienGoldmann
PEMAHAMAN LOGO MOTOR HONDA, YAMAHA, DAN SUZUKI MAHASISWA SASTRA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL
Authors: Tasya Thusi Firdhanti , Sulastri Tetet
Published: May 2024

Yamaha, Honda, dan Suzuki: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa SastraJepang Universitas Nasional. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana mahasiswa sastra Jepang Universitas Nasional yang telah mempelajari bahasa dan budaya Jepang memahami salah satu produk budaya Jepang melalui logo motor Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemahaman makna logo yang dikonstruksi olehperusahaan motor merk Yamaha, Honda, dan Suzuki serta bagaimana mahasiswa sastra Jepang Universitas Nasional yang telah mempelajari budaya Jepang dalam memahami pemikiran bangsa Jepang terkait produknya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yakni dengan menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa jurusan sastraJepang Universitas Nasional yang menggunakan kendaraan motor sebagai alat transportasi. Pemahaman makna tanda menggunakan teori semiotik Rolland Barthes. Hasil jawaban angket adalah mahasiswa mengenal denganbaik logo motor Honda, Yamaha, dan Suzuki, namun tidak semua mahasiswa memahami makna logo yang dikonstruksi sebagai brand image perusahaan tersebut. Kata kunci : semiotik, ideologi, logo, identitas, citra ABSTRACTThis research is entitled Understanding Yamaha, Honda and Suzuki Motorcycle Logos: A Case Study of Japanese Literature Students at National University. The problem raised is how Japanese literature students at National University who have studied Japanese language and culture understand one of Japan's cultural products throughthe Japanese motorbike logo. This research aims to reveal the understanding of the meaning of the logos constructed by Yamaha, Honda and Suzuki motorbike companies and how Japanese literature students atNational University who have studied Japanese culture understand the thoughts of the Japanese regarding their products. The method used is quantitative, namely by distributing questionnaires to students majoring in Japanese literature at National University who use motorbikes as a means of transportation. Understanding the meaning of signs using Rolland Barthes' semiotic theory. The results of the questionnaire answers were that students knew the Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki motorbike logos well, but not all students understood the meaning of the logos which were constructed as the company's brand image. Key words: semiotics, ideology, logo, identity, image
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN KARYA TERE LIYE (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Savana Ghea Octavia , Sutanto Eddy
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTInner conflict is one aspect of studies that deals with problems experienced by humans. The inner conflicts experienced can affect a person's psychological condition. Psychic problems can also be found in a literary work such as a novel. For this reason, the object of this research is Tere Liye's novel Daun Yang Jatuh Never Hate the Wind. The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the inner conflicts of the main character in Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Henci Angin, (2) the factors causing the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Daun Yang Jatuh Never Hate Angin. The theory used to analyze this problem is Sigmund Freud's theory of psychoanalysis regarding the id, ego, and superego. The method used in analyzing this problem is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study found that the conditions built from the results of the actions and behavior of the characters through an environmental role and the role of the closest people around. The condition of indecisiveness in behavior that causes changes in activities, attitudes and feelings proves that the characters here are able to explain about their own reflection who is facing anxiety.Keywords: Inner Conflict, Psychoanalysis, id, ego, superegoABSTRAKKonflik batin merupakan salah satu aspek kajian yang berkenaan dengan permasalahan yang dialami oleh manusia. Konflik batin yang dialami dapat memengaruhi kondisi psikis seseorang. Permasalahan psikis juga dapat ditemukan dalam sebuah karya sastra seperti novel. Objek penelitian ini adalah novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin karya Tere Liye. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin, (2) faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah ini adalah teori  Sigmund Freud tentang psikoanalisis mengenai id, ego, dan superego. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis masalah ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa keadaan yang dibangun dari hasil tindakan dan perilaku tokoh melalui sebuah peran lingkungan dan peran orang terdekat di sekitar. Kondisi kebimbangan perilaku yang menimbulkan perubahan aktivitas, sikap dan perasaan membuktikan bahwa tokoh disini mampu menjelaskan tentang refleksi dirinya sendiri yang sedang menghadapi kegundahan.Kata Kunci: Konflik Batin, Psikoanalisis, id, ego, superego
REPRESENTASI PESAN MORAL DALAM FILM “MY ANNOYING BROTHER” (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE)
Authors: Natalia Suyanti , Ratriandita Safira Elok
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai representasi pesan moral yang terdapat dalam film “My Annoying Brother”. Masalah penelitiannya adalah mencari fenomena dalam pesan moral dan tanda representasi pesan moral apa sajayang terdapat dalam film “My Annoying Brother”. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika dari Charles Sanders Peirce dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, sementara teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa film ini memiliki delapan bentuk pesan moral mengenai bagaimana hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri serta hubungan manusia dengan orang lain dalam lingkup sosial. Pesan moral yang terdapat di dalam film “My Annoying Brother”(diantaranya setiap orang dapat berubah menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik, saudara harus saling melindungi satu sama lain, bersama saudara bisa meningkatkan kesehatan mental, percaya diri, ketulusan, pantang menyerah, jangan ragu meminta bantuan orang lain dan yang terakhir jangan pernah merasa sendirian). Kata kunci: representasi, film, semiotika, semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce, pesan moral ABSTRACTThis study discusses the representation of the moral message contained in the film "My Annoying Brother". This study aims to find a moral message and any sign of representation of the moral message contained in the film "My Annoying Brother". This study uses the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Pierce by using qualitative methods, however data collection used documentation technique and literature study. In this study it can be concluded that this film has eight forms of moral messages about how humans relate to themselves and human relationships withother people in the social sphere. The moral messages contained in the film "My Annoying Brother" include that everyone can change into a better person, brothers and sisters must protect each other, with siblings can improve mental health, self-confidence, sincerity, never give up, don't hesitate to ask help from others and lastly never feel alone.Keywords: representation, film, semiotics, Charles Sanders Pierce semiotics, moral message
Familismo e Extrema Direita: desvendando o programa famílias fortes
Authors: Horst Claudio Henrique Miranda , Alves Luísa Duarte Torres
Published: May 2024

O objetivo é analisar a direção ideopolítica do Programa Famílias Fortes do Ministério da Mulher, da Família e dos Direitos Humanos do governo Bolsonaro. Trata-se de pesquisa documental, ancorada no materialismo histórico dialético, com ênfase qualitativa, cujos dados foram analisados a partir da técnica da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram a face do familismo neoconservador ao apostar apenas na capacitação socioemocional (fortalecimento de vínculos) como estratégia e solução para as expressões da “questão social”, combinado com a negação da oferta de proteção social pública e estatal.
Diagnósticos de câncer de endométrio em tempos de pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Barbosa Passamani Maria Ingrid , da Silva Klippel Jacob Henrique , Araujo Callegari Lavínya , Leal Lopes Maryane , Tosato Boldrini Neide Aparecida
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O câncer endometrial (CE) é o sexto mais frequente entre mulheres. No cenário da pandemia COVID-19, houve grave comprometimento do sistema de saúde, contribuindo para diagnósticos mais tardios de CE e interferindo diretamente no prognóstico. Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência de CE durante a pandemia no serviço de Ginecologia do Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio Moraes (Hucam-Ufes). Métodos: Foram incluídas pacientes com diagnóstico histológico de CE de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2022. Pacientes com sangramento uterino anormal (SUA) e espessura endometrial (EE) maior ou igual a 12mm foram submetidas a Cureta de Novak (CN); pacientes sem sucesso com a CN, EE abaixo de 12mm ou resultado inconclusivo realizava-se histeroscopia. Resultados: De 25 pacientes diagnosticadas com CE, 22 (88%) possuíam SUA e 20 (80%) estavam na pós menopausa. O diagnóstico de CE foi realizado por CN em 12 pacientes (48%), 8 (32%) por histeroscopia e 5 pacientes foram diagnosticadas por achado acidental. A prevalência foi de 21,55% de CE. A média etária, IMC e EE foi, respectivamente, 59,6 anos, 30,5 e 20,9mm. O tempo médio entre o primeiro sintoma e o tratamento foi 12,4 meses, o tempo médio para diagnóstico com CN de 8 meses e histeroscopia, 16,5 meses. O subtipo histológico mais prevalente foi adenocarcinoma endometrióide (32%). Conclusão: O SUA, principalmente após a menopausa, deve ser investigado. É provável que o contexto de pandemia pela COVID-19 tenha prejudicado o diagnóstico e tratamento de CE. É importante otimizar as vias de diagnóstico e tratamento do CE visando maior sucesso terapêutico.
Analisis Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah, Jumlah Penduduk dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Malang
Authors: Aditya Ananta Ashari  , Ririt Iriani S
Published: May 2024

Original Regional Income is income collected by the region which is very important as a source and benchmark for financing in accordance with legal regulations. This research is to analyze the influence of Regional Levies, Population Number, and Labor Force Participation Level on Original Regional Income in the Malang City Region. In this research, the Classic Time Series Assumption Analysis uses secondary data originating from BPS Malang City for 2010-2022 using the Quantitative method. The results obtained in this research are that the Population Number and Participation Rate of the Work Force have a positive influence on the Regional Original Income product of Malang City, while the Regional Levy is known to have an insignificant influence on the Regional Original Income in Malang City.
Особенности молодежного сленга в русском языке
Authors: Икрамова Мунира
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается явление заимствования лексики между языками, в частности, между английским и русским языками. Изучаются причины возникновения молодежного сленга в русском языке, а также особенности его использования.
Computational Data Analytics in Data Science
Authors: UMADEVI Dr. G.
Published: May 2024

This book provides an in-depth exploration of computational data analytics within the broader context of data science. It covers the fundamental concepts, methodologies, and tools that define the field, while also delving into advanced statistical and machine learning techniques tailored for large datasets. The text is structured to facilitate understanding of both theoretical principles and practical applications, bridging the gap between data analysis and real-world challenges. Ethical considerations, privacy, and data governance are emphasized to ensure readers are aware of the responsibilities that come with handling data. Each chapter is enriched with case studies that illustrate the application of computational data analytics in various domains such as healthcare, finance, and environmental studies. The book concludes with a forward-looking discussion on the future of data analytics, highlighting emerging trends and technologies. Keywords: computational data analytics, data science, machine learning, statistical methods, big data, ethical considerations, real-world applications
Correlates of Parity Progression amongst Migrants in North West Province of South Africa
Authors: Omungo Patrick Abuya
Published: May 2024

The decline in South Africa’s Total fertility rate from 5.37 in 1970 to 2.38 in 2019 is the subject of scrutiny in this dissertation. The study identifies five socioeconomic variables; Income, Education, Age, place of residence and official employment status for exploration of correlation with the total number of children ever born. The source of data is from the (10%) Post Enumeration Survey Sample of the 2011 Census conducted by Statistics South Africa. A cross sectional research design is adopted where parity progression ratios are calculated based on the independent variables followed by a simple linear regression model to test for association between one dependent and each of the five independent variables. The results reveal that international migrants are less likely than internal migrants to progress beyond parity five. The evidence is drawn from the lower parity progression ratio (PPR5+=0.71) for international migrants than for internal migrants (PPR5+=0.99). The analysis also reveals parity progression ratios for international migrants (PPR1 = 1.73) as higher than for internal Migrants (PPR1=1.63) for the first birth meaning that international migrants are more likely to progress from no birth to their first births. Beyond parity 1 international migrants are more cautious with the decision to progress to the next parity, evident from the lower parity progression ratios. Amongst women of parity 2,3, and 4 parity progression ratios of internal migrants is higher than for international Migrants. Association of income and total children ever born is negative and weak for internal migrants (-0.136) meaning that as income increases the total number of children ever born reduces slightly. A similar scenario is observed between education and total children ever born by international migrants where the association between income is weaker (-0.098***) although highly significant. As the highest education level attained increases from no education to tertiary education the total number of children ever born declines by (-0.305) for internal Migrants and (-0.231***) for international Migrants. A unit change in income results to a significant negative change (-0.086***) in the total number of children. While for international migrants a unit change in income results to (-0.283***) change in total children ever born. Correlation between Age, Place of residence and official employment status are positive significant and weak amongst internal migrants. The association between official employment status and total children ever born amongst international Migrants is not significant. The study recommends that policy and programs that target fertility should target traditional settlements, unemployed women, youth and teenagers and offer opportunities for sustainable livelihoods during and after their education.
Improved cryptanalysis of RSA
Authors: Dossou-Yovo Virgile , Nitaj Abderrahmane , Togbé Alain
Published: May 2024

Let N = pq be an RSA modulus and e be a public exponent. Let j(N) = (p − 1)(q − 1) be the Euler’s totient function. The equation ex2 −j(N)y2 = z has infinitely many solutions in integers (x, y, z). We show that if x, y and z are suitably small, then one can factor the RSA modulus. Our bounds on the size of the solutions x, y, and z improve the existing bounds of some attacks on RSA such as Wiener’s continued fractions based attack, and Blömer-May’s lattice reduction based attack.
Systematic comparison of digital video watermarking aspects with techniques and algorithm designing issue
Authors: Saini Anuradha , Bhardwaj Sushil , Garg Rachit , Kaur Tarandeep
Published: May 2024

With the coming of innovation, verification and security have turned into the principle perspective during communication over the enormous distance. Unlawful dispersal of digital video is the principal peril to the entertainment world. With the advancement of web access, copied duplicates of digitized video might be essentially scattered to globalized watchers. A few applications of video watermarking in copyright insurance, security, fingerprinting, duplicate control, and comment are tremendously expanding. Consequently, a likely technique for confining such sort of digitalized theft is Digital Video Watermarking. At present, watermarking has arisen as a huge strategy to recognize the legitimacy and validation of the proprietor and to ensure the copyrights. The watermarking approach is used by the analysts to hide the secret data that might be apparent or dark according to the client’s need. This paper will outfit the disparate tendencies continued in the space of digital watermarking. Also, a point by point outline of digital video watermarking and writing review is talked about in an even arrangement which can give the bearings to forthcoming scientists to seek after their research in this field.
The Estrogenic Effect of Lysiphyllum strychnifolium (Craib) A. Schmitz Leaf Water Extract in MCF-7 Cells
Authors: Maenpuen Suwanna , Ekaratcharoenchai Niramai , Mongkolrob Rungrawee , Nualsanit Thararat , Kietinun Somboon , Krajarng Aungkana
Published: May 2024

Lysiphyllum strychnifolium (Craib) A. Schmitz (LS) has been widely used as traditional medicine in the northeast region of Thailand to stimulate the production of breast milk. There are no known studies on the estrogenic action of LS on the stimulation of breast milk production. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the estrogenic effect of LS leaf water extract compared with quercetin, one of the compounds in LS, in human breast cancer cells (MCF-7). The effect of LS leaf water extract and quercetin on cell viability of MCF-7 cells was studied by MTT assay at a concentration range of 0 to 500 µg/mL. The expression of estrogen-dependent genes, the pS2, ERα, and ERβ was also examined by real-time RT-PCR, and the expression of ERα protein was detected by Western blotting. The quercetin content in the LS water extract was 285.67 ± 0.11 µg/g of dry extract. MCF-7 cells treated with LS leaf water extract (20 µg/mL) showed an upregulation of pS2 gene expression similar to that of the treatment with E2 (10−9 M) compared with that of the untreated control. The ERα gene expression was found to be upregulated by quercetin (0.16 µg/mL) and E2 (10−5 M) compared with the untreated control. In addition, quercetin (0.16 µg/mL) and LS extract (0.8, 4, and 20 µg/mL) decreased the phosphorylation of ERα at Ser167. LS extract (20 µg/mL) decreased ERα, but there was no significant effect on the ERα at Ser118 protein expression. This study provided scientific evidence for the potential estrogenic activities of LS leaf water extract. This indicates that ER-dependent pathways in MCF-7 cells served as mediators, facilitating the estrogenic properties of LS and its compounds to function effectively. Since LS induced pS2 gene transcription, it was confirmed that this could affect the transcription of estrogen-responsive genes, causing estrogenic effects.
HIGHLIGHTSThis is the first study to demonstrate the estrogenic effect of Lysiphyllum strychnifolium leaf water extract. L. strychnifolium leaf water extract induced pS2 gene transcription, and it was confirmed that this could affect the transcription of estrogen-responsive genes which cause estrogenic effects. The results of this study support the mechanism and scientific evaluation on the use of L. strychnifolium for stimulation of breast milk in folk medicine.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Antioxidant and Anthocyanin-Rich Vinegar Fermented from Thai Colored Rice Varieties
Authors: Saithong Pramuan , Permpool Jirawut , Nitipan Supachai
Published: May 2024

This study aims to produce antioxidant and anthocyanin-rich vinegar using three types of Thai rice through surface culture fermentation (SCF). Three varieties of Thai rice with different colors, including Khao Dawk Mali 105 (white color), Sangyod (brown color) and Hom Nil (black color), were used as a substrate for vinegar fermentation. The different Thai rice varieties were hydrolyzed by boiling and enzymatic hydrolysis. The sweetness of the hydrolyzates was adjusted by adding granulated sugar at 20 °Brix and using it as a substrate. A mixed culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. burgundy and S. cerevisiae var. kyokai was used as a yeast starter for alcohol fermentation. After 4 weeks of fermentation, Acetobacter aceti TISTR 354 required only 10 days to convert alcohol into acetic acid by the surface-culture fermentation method. Vinegar produced from the Thai rice varieties contained acetic acid at a concentration of more than 4.0 % (v/v), with residual alcohol concentrations less than 0.5 % (v/v). Hom Nil vinegar presented an anthocyanin content of 2.39 ± 0.44 mg/L and had the highest antioxidant activity, with 428.47 ± 4.04 g/mL (Total phenolic content; TPC), 71.80 ± 0.00 g/mL (Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay; FRAP), and 49.27 ± 0.27 % inactivation (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; DPPH). A sensory panel rated the vinegar fermented from the three varieties as ‘like slightly’ on a 9-point hedonic scale.
HIGHLIGHTS

Three distinct Thai rice varieties, each with unique colors (white, brown, and black), were utilized as substrates for vinegar fermentation
Hydrolysis of the rice substrates involved boiling and enzymatic processes, with sweetness adjusted using granulated sugar at 20 °Brix
A mixed culture of cerevisiae var. burgundy and S. cerevisiae var. kyokai served as a yeast starter for alcohol fermentation
The innovative surface-culture fermentation method employed Acetobacter aceti TISTR 354, converting alcohol into acetic acid in just 10 days
Hom Nil rice vinegar exhibited remarkable attributes, with an anthocyanin content of 2.39 ± 0.44 mg/L and exceptional antioxidant activity (428.47 ± 4.04 g/mL TPC, 71.80 ± 0.00 g/mL FRAP and 49.27 ± 0.27 % DPPH inactivation)
Sensory evaluation by a panel yielded a ‘like slightly’ rating on a 9-point hedonic scale for vinegars derived from all 3 rice varieties

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Effectiveness of Video Prompting Versus Picture Prompting in Improving Daily Living Skills of Autistic Children
Authors: Benson Jeryl D. , Cartwright Alivia , Szucs Kimberly A. , Smitsky Deborah , Chippich Erica , Roebuck Lauren
Published: May 2024

Importance: Static picture (SP) schedules are an established intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the use of video modeling (VM) has not been thoroughly investigated.

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of VM prompts versus SP prompts in improving autistic children’s independence with daily living skills.

Design: An experimental alternating treatment design.

Setting: Approved private school for children with disabilities.

Participants: Seventeen participants (13 male and 4 female; ages 9–18 yr) with an ASD diagnosis.

Intervention: Visual prompts using a tablet were provided during task participation, with data collected in two phases.

Outcomes and Measures: Type and frequency of the prompts required to complete the task were documented for each participant during the intervention session.

Results: Both VM and SP conditions resulted in improvements in at least one phase. Most participants demonstrated a decrease in the number of required cues to complete the task and an increase in independence to complete the task. The decrease in number of cues required from baseline to end of data collection indicated clinically meaningful improvement in task completion.

Conclusion: Both VM and SP prompts resulted in an increase in independence in daily living skills, with most participants demonstrating improvement in either condition, indicating that the use of visual prompts (either VM or SP) is effective with the ASD population.

Plain-Language Summary: Occupational therapy practitioners who work with autistic children and adolescents often identify improving daily living skills as a goal area. Findings from this study build on evidence that supports the use of a visual aid (either static picture or video modeling) to improve autistic children’s acquisition of daily living skills. The findings also highlight emerging evidence related to the level of function and effectiveness associated with the type of visual cue.

Positionality Statement: This article primarily uses identity-first language (i.e., autistic person) and at times person-first language (i.e., person with autism) to reflect the variability in the language preferences of the autism community (Lord et al., 2022).
The molecular pathology at Work: Metformin and Variability in Glycemic Control
Authors: Khan Sikandar hayat , Khan Muhammad Qaiser Alam , Hayat Asma , Asif Ali  , Sajida Shaheen  , Muhammad Younis  , Muhammad Anwar  , Eijaz Ghani
Published: May 2024

Optimized management of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains a challenge not just because micro and microangiopathies’, chronic kidney disease, and infections related to poor cellular immunity. Methodology to manage T2DM remains in need for evolution to curb disease and help manage economy of diabetes care. Metformin remains the frontline soldier against T2DM. However, optimized and evidence-based use of metform for managing T2DM in clinics needs better molecular analytics to micro-precise medical management. We evaluated 353 manuscripts to finally shortlisted 45 reviews and RCTs using PRISMA guidelines from Google Scholar, PubMed and Cochrane Reviews. This systematic review attempted to identify the role of pharmacokinetic, pharmacogenomic, epigenetic and mitochondrial factors which can lead to sub-optimal diabetes management, metformin resistance and mutations which could lead to poor to no response to medicine. The most common mutations and polymorphisms in solute channels were observed to reduce the therapeutic efficacy/resistance