bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of ATAD2 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ATPase family, AAA domain-containing 2, ATAD2, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. ATAD2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ATAD2 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. ATAD2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Kajian Kualitas Sanad Hadis tentang Keutamaan Memberi Makan Orang yang Puasa
Authors: Jordi Sulton
Published: May 2023

Bulan Ramadan merupakan bulan yang baik untuk beramal shaleh agar mendapatkan pahala yang berlipat ganda. Salah satu amal shaleh yang biasa dilakukan yakni memberi makan orang yang berpuasa. Selama bulan puasa, tentu banyak sekali individu ataupun kelompok yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan bersedekah dengan memberi makan orang yang berpuasa, baik ketika di jalan umum ataupun di panti asuhan. Buka puasa bersama lazim diselenggarakan banyak pihak di masa Ramadhan. Selain menggalang silaturahim, memberi makan untuk berbuka puasa amat besar pahalanya. Pahala memberi makan kepada orang yang berpuasa adalah sebesar pahala orang berpuasa tanpa mengurangi pahala orang yang diberi makan itu. Bahkan menurut Ahmad Zarkasih, Lc dalam "Buku Saku Ramadhan", pahala itu tetap didapat meski hanya mampu memberi sebutir kurma atau seteguk air putih saja. Tapi, tentunya lebih utama bila dapat memberi makanan yang cukup dan bisa mengenyangkan perutnya.
Budak dan mahar dalam perspektif Hadis
Authors: Wijaya Asmara
Published: May 2023

Manusia merupakan makhluk yang selain memiliki fisik, pancaindra, dan akal pikiran, juga memiliki fitrah, hati nurani, dan spiritualitas. Keadaan fisik, pancaindra, dan akal pada hakikatnya merupakan kendaraan yang mengikuti keinginan hati nurani dan spiritual. Jika keadaan hati nurani dan spiritualnya positif, maka sesuatu yang akan dilakukan oleh fisik dan pancaindra, serta yang dikeluarkan oleh akal pikiran juga positif dan demikian seterusnya.1 Setiap manusia memiliki naluri untuk mengerjakan nilai-nilai yang positif. Jadi, pada dasarnya setiap manusia memiliki identitas kemuliaan. Oleh karena itu, apabila manusia melakukan perbuatan yang tidak berdasarkan nilai-nilai positif, maka manusia tersebut mengingkari identitasnya sendiri. Manusia yang tidak bertindak positif itulah yang akan membawa kepada kegelisahan jiwa karena mengingkari sifat naluriahnya. 2 Di dalam agama Islam, perbuatan yang membawa kepada nilai-nilai negatif disebut dengan dosa. Dosa tersebutlah yang membuat jiwa seseorang menjadi Labil. Nabi saw. bersabda: Menceritakan kepadaku Muhammad bin Hatim bin Maimun, menceritakan kepada kami Ibn Mahdi, dari Mu’awiyah bin Salih, dari ‘Abd al-Rahman bin Jubair bin Nufair, dari bapaknya, dari al-Nawas bin Sim’an alAnsari berkata: saya bertanya kepada Rasulullah saw. tentang kebajikan dan dosa, maka beliau bersabda: kebaikan adalah akhlak yang mulia, sedangkan dosa adalah sesuatu yang menggelisahkan jiwa, dan dosa tersebut akan terlihat buruk ditengah-tengah manusia. (HR. Muslim) perlu diuraikan bahwa manusia pada dasarnya diberikan dua potensi, yaitu potensi akal dan hati. Manusia hendaknya menggunakan dua potensi tersebut secara seimbangan. Akal bertujuan untuk merenungkan, sedangkan hati bertujuan untuk membenarkan suatu tindakan. Apabila keduanya saling bertentangan dalam suatu tindakan, maka hendaknya manusia tidak mengambil tindakan tersebut karena dapat mengakibatkan keburukan. Namun jika keduanya bertentangan dan tetap harus mengambil suatu tindakan, maka hendaknya mengikuti potensi hati. Hal ini dikarenakan potensi hati dianggap sebagai sumber kebenaran yang hakiki yang oleh ajaran Islam, ia disebut dengan iman. Maka seorang laki-laki dari sahabatnya berkakta: "Nikahkanlah aku dengannya wahai Rasulullah." Beliau bertanya: "Apakah kamu memiliki sesuatu (untuk dijadikan mahar)?" lakilaki itu menjawab: "Aku tak punya apa-apa." Beliau bertanya: "Meskipun hanya cincin besi?" laki-laki itu menjawab: "Ya, meskipun hanya cincin besi. Tetapi kainku ini akan aku robek dan memberikan untuknya setengah darinya dan setengah yang lain untukku." Beliau bertanya lagi: "Apakah kamu memiliki hafalan Al Qur`an?" Laki-laki itu menjawab: "Ya." Akhirnya beliau bersabda: "Pergilah, sesungguhnya aku telah menikahkanmu dengan wanita itu dengan mahar hafalan Al Qur`anmu.
What does it mean to be an Agent?
Authors: Naidoo Meshandren
Published: May 2023

Questions have arisen as to the agent status of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This article endeavors to build a general framework for reframing what “agent” and “agency” means to a more inclusive approach. This article further demonstrates the issues in current approaches (like the mental or intentional approaches) serving to justify the proposed change. It begins with the theoretical underpinnings of ‘explanations’ and how these functions to build theories. Thereafter a model of agency based on the notion of “purposive action” is built. Purposive action is understood to be agents who utilize features in their environments as affordances which are conducive towards their goals. Furthermore, this article builds a notion of agency and autonomy based on semantic meaning which is an intrinsic feature of complex systems themselves. This framework, along with the methods presented provides for a novel framing of agency and a means to rank agents and agency status.
Educación a distancia y virtual: calidad y sostenibilidad en la educación
Authors: Cruz Josefina Arimatea García , Tiza María Maura Cámac , Isusqui José César Piedra , Gonzales César Angel Durand , Inga César Vilchez , Silva Marcial Oswaldo Castellano
Published: May 2023

La introducción del aprendizaje a distancia en varios países ha cambiado el mundo porque ha brindado oportunidades a la persona más vulnerable social y económicamente, que difícilmente pudieran haber llegado a ella. Es fácil hablar de los grandes beneficios que ha traído este modelo de educación a estudiantes de muy pocos recursos y a zonas alejadas de las grandes capitales áreas urbanas, donde la mayor parte de la formación académica se centra en el intercambio presencial con las personas. La educación a distancia nace en una época en que Internet no existía, pero contaba con los mecanismos necesarios para funcionar de manera efectiva, los estudiantes recibían materiales didácticos impresos (libros, guías de estudio y CD), para sus estudios en casa. Es claro que la llegada del Internet marcó un cambio en el mundo y la forma en que vivimos, esta herramienta es el impulso de esta modalidad de estudio, igualmente no se puede hablar de instrucción a distancia sin reconocer el gran aporte de la educación tradicional de forma presencial en varios países del mundo, pero tampoco se puede pasar por alto, que millones de personas no pueden acceder a este tipo de aprendizaje presencial por varias razones; demográficas, económicas, sociales personales, entre otras. Este Paradigma de enseñanza y las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) aportan oportunidades que fortalecen las posibilidades de ingreso a los procesos educativos que deben ser aprovechados para involucrar a las personas y con ello cumplir el derecho a la educación. En especial el sistema universitario se caracteriza actualmente por la coexistencia de instituciones públicas y privadas, si bien la educación inclusiva es un derecho humano fundamental establecido por la UNESCO, todavía falta mucho por hacer, porque va más allá de brindar la oportunidad de estudio virtual, implica un desarrollo tecnológico, con el acceso a internet, equipos de computación, un desarrollo curricular multicultural entre otros factores cuya visión sea exclusivamente inclusiva con un alto valor agregado para la sociedad y para quienes más lo necesitan. Esta forma de aprendizaje a distancia permite a los estudiantes determinar su propio tiempo de estudio de acuerdo con la disponibilidad que se tiene para ello, porque la realidad es que, en la actualidad, jóvenes, adultos tienen como prioridad trabajar para lograr el ingreso que permite la manutención propia y muchas veces el aporte a sus familias.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Badal Haji
Authors: Adilah Muhamad Faris
Published: May 2023

Haji merupakan salah satu ibadah penting dalam islam yang termaktub dalam rukun islam kelima setelah Syahadat, Sholat, Puasa, dan Zakat. Definisi Haji secara Bahasa yaitu Hajj, yang artinya menyengaja. Sedangkan secara istilah, Haji adalah menyengaja untuk datang ke Baitullah untuk melaksanakan rangkaian kegiatan yang bersifat ibadah yang sudah ditentukan dalam syarat dan rukunnya. Hal yang menarik dari Haji adalah satu-satunya kewajiban dalam rukun islam yang bersyarat khusus, yaitu diperuntukan untuk insan yang sudah mencapai taraf “mampu” dari segi finansial dan dari segi jasmani seorang insan. Hal ini yang membedakan ibadah Haji dan ibadah lainya. Ibadah Haji juga hanya bisa dilaksanakan ditempat yang sudah disepakati manusia dan difirmankan oleh Tuhan yaitu di Makkah. Dalam hal ini, penulis akan menjelaskan tentang fenomena unik yang terjadi dalam ibadah haji, yaitu tentang bagaimana ketika seseorang tidak mampu lagi secara jasmani untuk melaksanakan Hajji sedangkan ia sudah mendaftarkan diri. Penulis juga menyertakan Hadis nabi dalam tulisan ini, yang dikemas dengan keterangan Sanad dan Rawinya. Serta sumber dari hadis tersebut.
Phinary Algorithm for Prime Factorization
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: May 2023

The present invention discloses a unique algorithm for prime factorization, referred to as the Golden Algorithm, which is based on the Golden Ratio and related concepts. The algorithm leverages the properties of the Golden Ratio, Fibonacci numbers, and phinary (base-phi) numeral system to efficiently factorize numbers.The Golden Algorithm consists of several steps, including conversion between decimal and phinary numeral systems, computation of Golden Threshold (T), and identification of factors (P and Q) using an iterative process. The algorithm is designed to handle both positive and negative numbers, as well as perfect squares.
Takabur dalam Pandangan Hadist
Authors: salsabila najwa
Published: May 2023

Takabur atau kesombongan adalah perilaku yang diharamkan dala agama islam.dalam hadist,takabur disebut sebagai salah satu dosa besar yang dapat membuat seseorang terjerumus ke dalam api neraka. Hadist mengajar bahwa takabur adalah perilaku yang merusak akhlak seseorang dan membuatnya merasa lebih unggul dari orang lain. Sebaliknya, hadist juga menekankan pentingnya rendah hati dan menghormati orang lain.
Differential expression of STIL in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding SCL/TAL1-interrupting locus, STIL, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. STIL mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. STIL expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Differential expression of MCM7 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding minichromosome maintenance complex component 7, MCM7, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. MCM7 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MCM7 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. MCM7 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Cultural Transmission and the Social Contexts of Technological Transitions during the Late Paleolithic of Korea
Authors: Park Gayoung , Marwick Ben
Published: May 2023

The onset of the Late Paleolithic period in Korea, represented by the appearance of stemmed points and blades, was a key event in the dispersal of modern humans in Northeast Asia. Previous studies have mainly focused on possible origin locations of these new technologies. The specific cultural processes of the appearance of stemmed points and blades have rarely been considered. We explore these cultural processes by applying a cultural transmission framework to investigate the social contexts of the emergence of these new technologies. Our main question is: what was the dominant mode of cultural transmission during this time of technological innovation in the Korean Late Paleolithic? Following Bettinger and Eerkens (1999), we evaluated models of guided variation and indirect bias using data from Korean assemblages containing stemmed points. To evaluate these models and understand the transmission processes, we computed correlation coefficients and coefficients of variation (CV). We found that information about the new technology was likely transmitted via guided variation with small contribution from indirect bias. Some attributes, including length and width, were transmitted with less variation while other attributes have more variation. Our results suggest that the dominant mode of cultural transmission for the earliest stemmed points was guided variation. A slight shift in the social context of transmission towards indirect bias was observed in the later chronological phase. We assume that individuals or groups developed stemmed points by experimenting with existing blade technologies and then copied crucial parts of a successful model to ensure the quality to optimize tool usage. As a result, the shape of stemmed points became more standardized among their social groups.
Differential expression of HENMT1 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding HEN1 methyltransferase homolog 1, HENMT1, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. HENMT1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HENMT1 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. HENMT1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Wajib Pajak, Perencanaannya, dan Hal yang Mempengaruhi Pajak : Review Artikel dengan Dukungan ChatGPT
Authors: Tejo Carolin
Published: May 2023

Pajak merupakan kontribusi wajib yang harus dibayarkan oleh individu dan badan usaha kepada pemerintah. Perencanaan pajak menjadi langkah penting dalam meminimalkan beban pajak yang harus dibayar. Review artikel karya Hari Hananto membahas tentang perencanaan pajak dan pengaruhnya terhadap kepatuhan dan penghindaran pembayaran wajib pajak. Dalam pengerjaan ulasan artikel, penulis menggunakan bantuan Artificial Intelligence, berupa chatbot yaitu ChatGPT.Ditemukan bahwa, penulisan karya Hari Hananto menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis model regresi linier berganda dalam penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi transparansi aliran dana pajak, kualitas pelayanan, dan karakteristik perusahaan multinasional tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan persepsi sanksi pajak, thin capitalization, kebijakan tax amnesty, dan CSR memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan dan penghindaran pembayaran wajib pajak. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya perencanaan pajak yang efektif dalam mengoptimalkan dan meminimalkan pembayaran wajib pajak.
How does masculinity play a protective role for Chinese gay men? The mediation effect of mindfulness between gender roles and mental distress
Authors: Li Haoqian , Li Yiwen , Zeng Yimeng
Published: May 2023

Around the world, gay population suffer numerous mental distress problem, especially for those live under a conservative culture, like China. To deal with it, searching for protective factors and interventions to improve gay population’s mental health have become increasingly urgent. Masculinity, as a vital aspect of gay men’s gender roles, is observed to be a protective factor for certain population, yet haven’t been certified among gay population. Furthermore, potential mechanism of how masculinity subserve as a protective factor for gay population could distinct from those for normal population and leverage differential mediator loops. Notably, mindfulness, as an individual level variable which can be improved by certain practice or intervention, can mediate the relationship between masculinity and mental distress in both certain and gay population. Whether mindfulness could subserve a substantial mediator for masculinity in gay population to influence their mental distress remain unclear due to lacking of both theory and empirical evidence. To tackle these challenges, in current research we recruited 210 Chinese gay men who finished an online questionnaire containing demographic information and scales of FFMQ, BSRI and DASS-21. The present paper found that the protective role of masculinity can be observed among Chinese gay men, and mindfulness negatively mediated that relationship between masculinity and mental distress, however such mediation effect can’t be observed between femininity and mental distress. As for the sub-dimensions of mindfulness, acting with awareness and describing had negative mediation effects while non-reactivity had a positive mediation effect between masculinity and mental distress. Overall, current research suggests that it’s important and necessary to separate mindfulness into different sub-facets to investigate their mediation effects, besides, more attention should be focused on undifferentiated and feminine gay men, and mindfulness training could be an effective way to improve their life quality.
Charting children’s fruit categories with Markov-Chain Monte Carlo with People
Authors: Leon-Villagra Pablo , Ehrlich Isaac , Lucas Christopher G. , Buchsbaum Daphna
Published: May 2023

Uncovering how categories develop through childhood is crucial for cognitive science. However, even for simple domains, categories can be complex, making it challenging to access them experimentally, especially in developmental studies. Markov-Chain Monte Carlo with People (MCMCp) is a statistically based procedure that allows us to elicit category members from participants’ implicit categories. However, due to the complexity of the paradigm, MCMCp has been limited to experiments with adult populations. Here, we develop and validate a child-friendly method for applying MCMCp, producing the first MCMCp experiment to elicit category examples from children. Comparing fruit category members for five-year-olds and seven-year-olds, we find generally consistent representative fruits anda developmental progression of initially broad and overlapping fruit categories to more differentiated distributions.
Differences between Mimicking and Non-Mimicking laughter in Child-Caregiver Conversation: A Distributional and Acoustic Analysis
Authors: Mazzocconi Chiara , O'Brien Benjamin , Haddad Kevin El , Bodur Kubra , Fourtassi Abdellah
Published: May 2023

Despite general agreement that laughter is crucial in social in- teractions and cognitive development, there is surprisingly lit- tle work looking at its use through childhood. Here we inves- tigate laughter in middle childhood, using a corpus of online calls between child and parent and between the (same parent) and another adult. We focus on laughter mimicry, i.e., laugh- ter shortly following laughter from the partner, and we com- pare mimicking and non-mimicking laughter in terms of dis- tribution and acoustic properties using spectrotemporal modu- lation measures. Our results show, despite similar frequencies in laughter production, different laughter mimicry patterns be- tween Parent-Child and Parent-Adult interactions. Overall, in comparison with previous work in infants and toddlers, our results show laughter mimicry is more balanced between par- ents and school-age children. At the acoustic level, we observe differences between mimicking and non-mimicking laughter in children, but not in adults. Moreover, we observe signifi- cant differences in laughter acoustics in parents depending on whether they interact with children or adults, which highlights a strong interlocutor effect on laughter mimicry.
Brief interventions and contacts after suicide attempt: A meta-analysis.
Authors: Homan Stephanie , Ritzinger Alina Tamara , Michel Sofia , Bertram Anna-Marie , Marciniak Marta Anna , Rühlmann Charlotta , Pethő Annamariá , Kirchhofer Lara , Homan Philipp , Olbrich Sebastian , O'Connor Rory , Kleim Birgit
Published: May 2023

Following a suicide attempt, only a third of people receive outpatient treatment. This highlights the need to rethink our approach to treatment, to includethe consideration of low-threshold brief interventions and contacts. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the extent to which such brief interventions and contacts (BICs) are effective. PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, ProQuest, and PsycINFO were searched by independent researchers accordingto the PRISMA guidelines. This meta-analysis included randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that tested BIC in adults after a suicide attempt. It examined theeffectiveness of BIC on (1) re-attempts at follow-up, (2) self-harm at follow-up,(3) suicidal ideation at follow-up, and (4) linkage to mental health servicesat follow-up. The findings from 54 RCTs confirmed that BICs are effective: (1) Re-attempts at the follow-up phase were significantly reduced in the BICgroup compared with control (-0.35, 95% CI: -0.54, –0.15). (2) There was no difference between the groups in the recurrence of self-harm and (3) in theseverity of suicidal ideation at follow-up. (4) The linkage to mental health services at follow-up was significantly higher in the BIC group compared withcontrol (0.60, 95% CI: 0.05, 1.15). In this largest meta-analysis to date, there are clear implications for clinical practice: BICs, often consisting of only onesession, are effective in reducing the recurrence of suicide attempts and can be used to help people find a connection to the mental healthcare systemafter a suicide attempt. Thus, these interventions should be integrated into suicide prevention strategies.
Communicative Feedback in Response to Children’s Grammatical Errors
Authors: Nikolaus Mitja , Prévot Laurent , Fourtassi Abdellah
Published: May 2023

Children learning their mother tongue engage in interactive communication starting from the early stages of their development.In a large-scale study of transcribed child-caregiver conversations, we investigated the role of Communicative Feedback in response to children's grammatical errors.We found evidence for both positive and negative feedback signals that are useful for learning the grammar of one's native language: Caregivers are more likely to provide acknowledgments if an utterance is grammatical, and they are more likely to ask for clarification if an utterance is ungrammatical.Further, we investigate how children react in response to negative communicative feedback signals and find evidence that grammaticality is improved in direct follow-ups to negative feedback signals.This study provides the largest and most comprehensive evidence supporting the presence and effectiveness of communicative feedback signals in grammar learning, broadening the literature on communicative feedback in language acquisition more generally.
Developmental Links between Wellbeing, Self-Concept and Prosocial Behaviour in Early Primary School
Authors: Dempsey Caoimhe , Devine Rory Thomas , Fink Elian , Hughes Claire
Published: May 2023

Background: Wellbeing is a key aspect of children’s education, yet measurement issues have limited studies in early primary school. Aims: The current 12-month longitudinal study assesses the temporal stability of child- and parent-reported school wellbeing and examines developmental links with academic self-concept and parent-rated prosocial behaviour. Sample(s): We tracked a sample of 206 children across the transition from the first (T1) to second (T2) year of primary school (T1 child Mage = 5.3, SD = .46, 54.3% girls), and gathered ratings of wellbeing, prosocial behaviour and academic self-concept at both timepoints. Methods: We used cross-lagged analyses to investigate developmental links between these three constructs. Results: Parent and child reports of children’s wellbeing showed similar temporal stability and converged over time, such that informants’ reports showed a modest but significant correlation at T2. Girls reported greater wellbeing than boys at both timepoints and received higher parental ratings of wellbeing than boys at T2. For both girls and boys, associations between the constructs were asymmetric: early wellbeing predicted later self-concept and prosocial behaviour, but the reciprocal associations were not significant. Conclusions: These findings support the validity of young children’s self-reported wellbeing, highlight the early onset of gender differences in school wellbeing, and demonstrate that early wellbeing heralds later prosocial behaviour and positive academic self-concepts.
Compositionality Under Time Pressure
Authors: Rubino Valerio , Hamidi Mani , Dayan Peter , Wu Charley M
Published: May 2023

Compositionality is a central component of the human faculty for generalization and flexibility. However, the computations involved are poorly understood, especially in terms of their cognitive costs. On one hand, compositionality requires searching combinatorially large hypothesis spaces, raising issues of tractability.On the other hand, compositional representations afford efficient and compact compression. To shed light on the cognitive resource required for compositionality, we used a within-subject time pressure manipulation to study how participants navigated a series of mazes, generated using recursive operations over spatial primitives. We find evidence that behavior is guided by the use of primitives and abstract operations over them, where the degree of compositional structure increases performance and speeds up decisions.And while time pressure led to more random errors, it did not impair the capacity for compositionality. Rather, participants increased their reliance on reusing and recombining previous computations, suggesting a remarkable robustness of human compositional reasoning.
Partisans are more likely to entrench their beliefs in misinformation when political outgroup members correct claims
Authors: Reinero Diego A. , Harris Elizabeth Ann , Rathje Steve , Duke Annie , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: May 2023

Misinformation has become a global issue with potentially dire consequences (e.g., electionresults, COVID-19 vaccines, international conflicts). The most common strategy to reducebeliefs in misinformation is to issue corrections or fact-checks. However, fact-checks are oftenineffective for polarized issues and there has been debate over whether misinformationcorrections sometimes "backfire," causing people to become more entrenched in misinformation.Across three experiments (N = 1,217) we identify a key feature – the partisan identity of thesource – that explains when corrections will be effective and when they will be most likely tobackfire. We found that while corrections work on average, backfires still occurred 23% of thetime and were 52% more likely to occur when the correction came from a political outgroup vs.ingroup member – leaving people with more entrenched beliefs in misinformation. Indeed, theeffect of partisan bias on initial belief in misinformation was 5x larger than the effect ofcorrections. Partisan bias was most prominent and corrections were least effective when famouspoliticians were involved. In sum, corrections have small effects compared to partisan identitycongruence, and sometimes backfire–especially if they come from a political outgroup member.
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Rekomendasi Beasiswa Pada SD Maria Mediatrix Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors:   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Budiarto Eko , Rino Rino ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Hariyanto Susanto ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Susilawati Dera ,   Universitas Buddhi Dharma
Published: May 2023

SD Maria Mediatrix merupakan instansi yang bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan yang mengikuti berbagai program pemerintah dalam menunjang kelancaran belajar, seperti beasiswa Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP). Proses seleksi penerimaan beasiswa pada SD Maria Mediatrix sejauh ini masih dilakukan secara konvensional yang sering kali menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, antara lain membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan hasilnya kurang tepat sasaran. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian serta perancangan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengklasifikasi penerima beasiswa dengan metode klasifikasi, serta menggunakan C4.5 sebagai algoritmanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan implementasi klasifikasi dengan algoritma C4.5 ke dalam sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang diharapkan dapat membantu SD Maria Mediatrix dalam menentukan penerima beasiswa, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data siswa yang akan digunakan sebagai dataset. Dataset tersebut kemudian dilakukan pengambilan sampel data untuk keperluan perhitungan manual. Proses perhitungan secara manual berfungsi untuk mengetahui alur dari perhitungan agar dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik pada aplikasi yang akan dibuat. Aplikasi berbasis web yang dihasilkan melakukan proses perhitungan C4.5 dan pembentukan aturan klasifikasi secara otomatis dari data siswa yang dimasukkan, pengguna aplikasi cukup menginput nama siswa, penghasilan ayah, penghasilan ibu, pemegang KIP, jumlah saudara, dan jarak rumah hasilnya akan mengetahui siswa tersebut layak mendapat beasiswa atau tidak.
राजनीतिक परिवर्तनमा प्रगतिशील गीतः नेपाली मिडियाको दृष्टिकोण (वि.सं. २०७३–२०७८)
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari टीकाप्रसाद Tika
Published: May 2023

समाजको आधुनिकीकरण परिवर्तनको सबैभन्दा महत्वपूर्ण प्रक्रिया हो, जसमा सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनैतिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक सबै किसिमका परिवर्तनहरु गाँसिएका हुन्छन् । पञ्चायतकालमा प्रगतिशील गीत र नेपाली मिडिया एक अर्काबीच पुरक रहेका थिए । दुबैले प्रजातन्त्रको पुनःस्थापना लागी राजनैतिक दलहरूको उद्धेश्यलाई सघाएका थिए । यी दुईको सम्बन्ध प्रजातन्त्रपछि पनि अन्नोन्याश्रित छ । यसै सन्दर्भमा राजनैतिक परिवर्तन वि.सं. २०४६, २०६२÷६३  मा प्रगतिशील गीतले व्यवस्था विरोधी आन्दोलनमा खेलेको भूमिका र त्यस उपर नेपालका स्वतन्त्र नेपाली छापा तथा अनलाइन मिडिया वि.सं. २०७३–७८ द्वारा प्रकाशित गरिएका सामग्रीहरूको समाचारीय कोणको पहिचान गर्ने कार्य गरिएको छ । राजनीतिक परिवर्तनमा प्रगतिशील गीतको भूमिकाको समीक्षा गर्नु र त्यसउपर मिडियाले लिएको समाचारीय दृष्टिकोणको विवेचना गर्नु प्रस्तुत लेखको मूल उद्धेश्य हो । यस लेखले पञ्चायती शासनकालमा राजनैतिक परिवर्तनलाई मूल एजेण्डा बनाएका प्रगतिशील गीत र मिडियाको सम्बन्धलाई उजागर गरेको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा विश्लेषणात्मक एवम् वर्णनात्मक विधि अपनाइएको छ ।  प्रजातान्त्रिक आन्दोलनमा प्रगतिशील गीतको भूमिकाका बारेमा अध्ययन गर्न चाहने अध्येताहरूका लागि यो अध्ययन बढी उपयोगी हुने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ । प्रजातन्त्रको पुनः स्थापना, र गणतन्त्रको स्थापनामा प्रगतिशील गीतले महत्वपूर्ण सहयोगी औजारको रूपमा भूमिका खेलेको र नेपाली मिडिया पनि त्यसको पुरक भूमिकामा रहेको थियो भन्ने शोध निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
टीकाप्रसाद भण्डारी
{Modernization of society is the most important process of change, in which all kinds of social, economic, political, psychological changes are intertwined. During the Panchayat period, progressive songs and Nepali media were complementary to each other. Both of them helped the cause of the political parties for the restoration of democracy. The relationship between these two is dependent even after democracy. In this context, political change vs. In 2046, 2062-63, the role played by progressive songs in the anti-establishment movement and the news angle of the materials published by the independent Nepali print and online media of Nepal (year 2073-78) have been identified. The main objective of this article is to review the role of progressive songs in political change and to analyze the news approach taken by the media. This article has exposed the relationship between progressive songs and media that made political change the main agenda during the Panchayati regime. Analytical and descriptive methods have been adopted in the present study. This study is expected to be more useful for scholars who want to study the role of progressive songs in the democratic movement. The research conclusion has been presented that the progressive song played a role as an important supporting tool in the re-establishment of democracy and the establishment of the republic and the Nepali media also played a complementary role.}
Music education in the campuses of Tribhuvan University
Authors: Regmi Dhrubesh Chandra
Published: May 2023

An organized music education system is pivotal for the overall development of an individual or the country. The country which has a systematic music education creates opportunities for all types of music related professionals.  Many countries have incorporated music into their education system. Sad to say, no governments in the Nepali History ever made effort to establish and to promote a broad-based, organized and institutionalized music education. It is only after 1951, the organized and institutionalized music education have begun to put down roots in Nepal. The establishment of Tribhuvan University (TU) in 1959 can be taken as a momentous event in this regard. In this paper, we take a look at the role of Tribhuvan University and campuses under it contributing to the development of music education in Nepal. This paper tries to portray the current state of music in the campuses under the TU.
Composition of a Research Paper
Authors: Sharma Yam Prasad
Published: May 2023

A research paper is a verbal presentation of research finding in reliable and persuasive manner. A researcher has a problem/question or questions on particular subject, area or issue. A research finds the answer to this question. The answer of this question is the finding of the research. A thesis statement is a sentence that includes the finding of the research, the main point of the research paper. The paper clearly states the main point and supports it with reasoning, data, examples and interpretations. The topic of the research paper includes the research area and the perspective of the researcher on it. In other words, it attempts to provide a glimpse of the main point as far as possible. The topic is linked to thesis statement. The thesis statement is clarified and a bit more elaborated in abstract. "Keywords" in research paper lists some words that are closely related to the main point of the paper. Introduction briefly presents the background of the research area and perspective (theory). Literature review surveys earlier researches and finds the research gap. The purpose of the research is to fill this gap. The secondary sources like books and articles are acknowledged and cited in the text and listed in the references. Introduction and literature review are based on secondary sources but analysis and interpretation has your own voice. We can use the earlier researches and books in our paper but the statement of the paper should be different from earlier works. Others' views should not dominate our paper but our own voice should be leading others with additional emphasis.
Specyfika rozwoju mowy u osób z zespołem Downa
Authors: Kaczorowska-Bray Katarzyna
Published: May 2023

Zespół Downa jest najlepiej i najwcześniej rozpoznawalnym zespołem genetycznym. Osoby z zespołem Downa cechują wieloukładowe strukturalne i funkcjonalne nieprawidłowości (m.in. wrodzone choroby i wady serca, zaburzenia słuchu i wzroku), ujawniające się w ciągu życia, oraz charakterystyczny fenotyp. Do cech fenotypowych zalicza się m.in. opóźniony rozwój psychoruchowy. Dzieci z tym syndromem wykazują specyficzny profil przyswajania umiejętności komunikacyjnych. Poziom rozwoju kompetencji komunikacyjnej osiągany przez dzieci z ZD jest swoisty, odmienny niż w wypadku innych zaburzeń neurorozwojowych, różny w stosunku do poziomu osiąganego przez dzieci o podobnym poziomie funkcjonowania poznawczego, lecz u których problemy w tym zakresie mają inną etiologię. W artykule podjęto próbę scharakteryzowania czynników kształtujących bazę rozwoju mowy w tej grupie oraz wskazania cech charakterystycznych komunikacji osób z zespołem Downa.
Zachowania zdrowotne a doświadczanie trudności głosowych wśród studentów i nauczycieli
Authors: Guzy Anna
Published: May 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań nad zachowaniami zdrowotnymi oraz doświadczaniem subiektywnych dolegliwości głosowych w grupie studentów (n=208) oraz nauczycieli (n=120). W postępowaniu wykorzystano test VHI (Voice Handicap Index) do pomiaru poziomu niepełnosprawności głosu oraz test IZZ (Indeks Zachowań Zdrowotnych) do pomiaru kategorii zachowań zdrowotnych w zakresie: prawidłowych nawyków żywieniowych, zachowań profilaktycznych, pozytywnego nastawienia psychicznego oraz praktyk zdrowotnych. Wykorzystano również dane z arkuszy wywiadów ustrukturyzowanych. W przypadku nauczycieli zanotowano istotne statystycznie zależności pomiędzy wynikami testu VHI a prawidłowymi nawykami żywieniowymi oraz pomiędzy zachowaniami profilaktycznymi. Wśród badanych studentów odnotowano mniejszą liczbę istotnych statystycznie zależności w tym zakresie.
Recordar (y escribir) la contra-historia: el caso de Memoria del frío (2021), de Miguel Martínez del Arco
Authors: Sánchez García Lorena
Published: May 2023

En la novela Memoria del frío (2021), Miguel Martínez del Arco (Madrid, 1961) recupera las experiencias de su madre, Manuela del Arco, presa durante más de veinte años en diferentes cárceles franquistas. A la luz de un marco teórico que combina los estudios posmemoriales (Hirsch, 2021) con los trabajos sobre el alcance moral de la vulnerabilidad (Nussbaum, 2008), este estudio persigue el fin de abundar en las implicaciones éticas de la novela.
¿Imitar o rechazar? La narrativa argentina gay actual frente a la heteronormatividad
Authors: Kołakowski Marcin
Published: May 2023

La narrativa gay argentina más reciente, a pesar que sea escrita en la época de la posemancipación (dada la introducción del matrimonio igualitario en el año 2010), sigue inmersa en una serie de dicotomías típicas de la narrativa gay preemancipatoria: hetero/homo, masculino/femenino y fuerza/debilidad. En el presente artículo se analizarán los textos de escritores argentinos contemporáneos, más leídos y conocidos en la comunidad LGBTQ+ argentina (Facundo R. Soto, Peter Pank y Ioshua), a fin de plantear como hipótesis la existencia de una tensión entre una visión dicotómica de la confrontación de lo homo y heretosexual y otra, donde este binarismo se erosiona en los mismos textos. Asimismo, se delibera si es posible hablar en este contexto de una convergencia conceptual englobada bajo la noción sintética de civilibarbarie propuesta por Elsa Drucaroff.
Approaches to Teaching Agreement and Disagreement in Selected Coursebook Series
Authors: Válková Silvie , Kořínková Jana
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on the explicit teaching of language used to express agreement and disagreement in the popular English language coursebooks English File and Navigate. It reviews the current research on teaching various aspects of polite language and politeness-sensitive speech acts and analyses and compares the explicitly taught phrases of agreement and disagreement in the two selected coursebook series, as well as the methods of their presentation and the amount of background theoretical information provided to students and teachers to facilitate their proper usage. Differences were identified not in the inventories and language representation of the explicitly taught phrases, but mainly in the background support available for students and teachers on their usage.
Ispitivanje zadovoljstva komunalnom higijenom u Gradu Rijeci
Authors: Ivaniš Marija , Pupavac Drago , Škulić Renee
Published: May 2023

Sagledavajući odnos prema komunalnoj infrastrukturi i okolišu u Republici Hrvatskoj, Grad Rijeka nalazi se na zavidnoj, vrlo visokoj razini čime doprinosi cjelokupnom komunalnom gospodarstvu države. Najveći su izazov, unatoč tomu, područja koja obuhvaćaju komunalnu higijenu grada, odlaganje smeća i cjelokupni sustav prikupljanja otpada koji nije sasvim riješen ni na nacionalnoj razini. Cilj rada jest istražiti zadovoljstvo komunalnom higijenom u Rijeci, a svrha rada determinirati čimbenike koje izravno i bitno utječu na stupanj zadovoljstva građana komunalnom higijenom grada. Podaci za potrebe ove znanstvene rasprave prikupljeni su metodom anketiranja (n=403), a obrađeni su metodama analize i sinteze te metodama deskriptivne i inferencijalne statistike. Glavni nalaz ovoga rada upućuje na nisku razinu zadovoljstva anketiranih građana komunalnom higijenom grada (M=2,4; SD=0,97). U cilju povećanja razine zadovoljstva građana komunalnom higijenom grada nužno je značajno unaprijediti kvalitetu usluga komunalnog poduzeća (M=2,23; SD=1,01) i kulturu građana u odlaganju otpada (M=1,81; SD=0,85).
Public Consultation in Kosovo
Authors: Halili Ruzhdi , Berisha Qerkin
Published: May 2023

The primary aim of the paper is to explore whether the public consultation system in Kosovo enables respective stakeholders to contribute and protect their interests during the process of drafting government policies and legislation. Based on the analysis of Kosovo’s legal framework in place, and findings from the empirical research with CSOs, we can conclude that Kosovo has undertaken substantial legislative steps and introduced new tools and guidelines to improve the public consultation system at the central and municipal level of government. Therefore, from the legal point of view, minimum standards for the consultation process are established under Kosovo’s legal framework. Considering the role of civil society organisations and their influence on policymaking in Kosovo, particular attention has been paid to the CSOs’ perception of this issue. The analysis of a sample of documents and CSOs’ responses reveals concerns on whether stakeholders are enabled to contribute to the drafting of policies and legislation. A major issue of concern with regard to the effectiveness of the current consultation system in Kosovo is the low response rate from stakeholders as compared to the number of documents open to consultation. The study demonstrates a lack of clarity about how institutions select, invite and involve stakeholders, whether they select the appropriate stakeholders to participate in the drafting and consultation process, and whether sufficient information and feedback is provided to them about the individual consultations.
Introduction to the Editorial by Dr. Guthrie
Authors: Beck William C.
Published: May 2023

When one wonders what qualities a man must possess to become a success as a leader of an enterprise, the following editorial by Dr. Donald Guthrie explains almost identically what those qualities are. Written 40 years ago, the editorial is remarkable in its application to our present practice of medicine.
A Unique Antisilencer Element Mediates Phorbol Ester and FGF Inducibility in the Chicken Vimentin Gene
Authors: Carey Indira
Published: May 2023

Vimentin, a cytoskeletal protein, is a member of the intermediate filament protein family. It is normally expressed in cells of mesenchymal origin, and is also developmentally cell cycle regulated. Multiple silencer elements, as well as a unique anti-silencer element, are responsible for regulating the chicken vimentin gene. The silencer elements bind a protein of 90kDa (the silencer protein), while the antisilencer element binds a protein of 110-120kDa (the antisilencer protein). In this study, the effects of phorbol ester and FGF on gene expression were examined. In addition, regions in the 5’-end of the chicken vimentin gene, which are responsible for induction, were delineated. It is shown that the binding activity of both the silencer and the antisilencer proteins are affected by tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) treatment, while the antisilencer element is inducible by FGF, and binding of the antisilencer protein is moderately affected by FGF.
New Paradigms in Medical Management of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Sodums Marcus T.
Published: May 2023

The evolution of medical management of coronary artery disease is the result of our understanding of the atheroma as a gradually changing inflammatory and meta-bolically active lesion elaborating a number of metabolic products, the vessel wall as an active metabolic entity, and platelets as the pivotal initiator of coronary thrombus. Modern management thus includes anti-platelet therapy, anti-thrombin therapy, and therapy directed at restoring endothelial function.