bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A estética vertical e a ética do desaparecimento em Juarroz e Rimbaud
Authors: Dravet Florence , De Castro Gustavo
Published: January 2020

Fruto de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito do projeto Razão-Poesia a respeito da colocação dos poetas na sociedade e nos meios editorial e literário, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar posicionamentos éticos e estéticos de alguns poetas diante da visibilidade proporcinada pelos meios de comunicação. Fomos em busca de compreender a opção daqueles que qualificamos de “poetas da verticalidade” pela sua busca estética, e “poetas do desaparecimento” pelo seu posicionamento ético. Arthur Rimbaud e Roberto Juarroz tiveram duas maneiras diferentes de escolher o desaparecimento: a fuga para o estrangeiro e a discrição silenciosa. O primeiro transformou definitivamente a forma do verso pela intensidade da pulsação do seu dizer. O segundo não teve a mesma influência sobre a produção poética subsequente, mas compôs uma obra extensa e sistemática. A análise desses dois exemplos nos conduziu a pensar a liberdade do desprendimento como condição de possibilidade do exercício ético e estético.
Hélio Oiticica. A criação e o comum.
Authors: Rivera Tania
Published: January 2020

Este artigo corresponde a comunicação proferida na mesa "Criação" do Colóquio "Gênio, criação, autoria", organizado pela Revista Viso e pela Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage, e realizado nas dependências dessa instituição entre os dias 03 e 05 de novembro de 2009.
Considerações sobre a teoria filosófica do gênio
Authors: Süssekind Pedro
Published: January 2020

Este artigo corresponde a comunicação proferida na mesa "Gênio" do Colóquio "Gênio, criação, autoria", organizado pela Revista Viso e pela Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage, e realizado nas dependências dessa instituição entre os dias 03 e 05 de novembro de 2009.
Gênio, etc
Authors: Basbaum Ricardo
Published: January 2020

Este artigo corresponde a comunicação proferida na mesa "Gênio" do Colóquio "Gênio, criação, autoria", organizado pela Revista Viso e pela Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage, e realizado nas dependências dessa instituição entre os dias 03 e 05 de novembro de 2009.
Banquete Martinez Corrêa
Authors: Araújo Carolina
Published: January 2020

Este artigo se dedica a uma análise da encenação feita pelo diretor José Celso Martinez Corrêa do Banquete de Platão. A abordagem se faz por duas vias: de um lado a inserção da montagem na trajetória profissional de Zé Celso, particularmente em seu projeto Uzyna Uzona e, de outro, pelos discursos presentes no texto platônico, em sua convergência de argumentação e dramatização. O desenvolvimento leva a um confronto entre a montagem e a tradição modernista no Brasil, principalmente na marca a ela impressa por Oswald de Andrade, e conclui por uma tensão tanto entre um projeto futuro de teatro grego e o texto platônico, quanto entre a encenação do Banquete e uma proposta de teatro como exercício proto-político.
Adorno e Mário de Andrade: duas visões da criação pela música
Authors: Burnett Henry
Published: January 2020

O artigo propõe uma primeira aproximação entre alguns dos estudos estético-musicais de Theodor Adorno e Mário de Andrade, a partir do material musical popular explorado por cada um deles. Contemporâneos, ambos escreveram sobre as diversas esferas musicais a partir dos efeitos gerados pela técnica resultante da hegemonia do capitalismo, tanto nos Estados Unidos como no Brasil. O ambiente histórico em que cada um viveu, e suas distintas formas de abordagem, imprimiram semelhanças e diferenças nas suas conclusões. Essas particularidades podem ajudar a compreender a história da música estadunidense e brasileira no século XX.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Sujadi Nidya Sanista , Wijayanti Anisa Catur
Published: January 2020

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang sering terjadi pada wanita, dan sebanyak 21,4% kematian wanita di Indonesia disebabkan oleh kanker payudara. SADARI merupakan salah satu cara efektif, murah, aman dan sederhana untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara serta dapat membantu menurunkan tingkat kematian (20%) akibat kanker payudara. SADARI baik dilakukan pada usia minimal 20 tahun dimana jaringan payudara sudah terbentuk dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan teman sebaya dan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan di UMS. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada empat fakultas kesehatan (Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Farmasi) dan empat fakultas non-kesehatan (Fakultas Ilmu Agama, Fakultas Hukum, Fakultas Geografi, Fakultas Psikologi). Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dari delapan fakultas semester IV sebanyak 1.521 mahasiswa. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 300 mahasiswa, 150 mahasiswa kesehatan dan 150 mahasiswa non-kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Proportionate Random Sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji mann Whitney, menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p-value=0,000), sikap (p-value=0,000), dukungan teman sebaya (p-value=0,000), dan tidak ada perbedaan perilaku SADARI (p-value=0,055) pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan di UMS.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK KELAS XI SMA YAYASAN WANITA KERETA API PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hidayati Indah Riski , Pujiana Dewi , Fadillah Maya
Published: January 2020

Kebiasaan merokok pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia sering terlihat pada siswa SMA, karena pada usia ini merupakan suatu masa peralihan antara masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa rokok menyebabkan masalah kesehatan yang fatal yang menjadi penyebab kematian kurang lebih 6 juta orang pertahun. Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan untuk memepngaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMA tentang bahaya merokok. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang bahaya merokok di sekolah SMA YWKA di Palembang tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pre test–post test design without control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 105 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, instrument penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diperoleh median pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 73,00, dan standar deviasi 6,596. Median  pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 93,00, dan standar deviasi 5,507. Median sikap tentang bahaya merokok sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 70,00, dan standar deviasi 6,734. Median sikap tentang bahaya merokok setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 90,00, dan standar deviasi 7,407. Ada pengaruh sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok di sekolah SMA YWKA di Palembang tahun 2019 (ρ=0,000) dan Ada pengaruh sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap tentang bahaya merokok di sekolah SMA YWKA di Palembang tahun 2019 (ρ=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan tambahan pengetahuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan bagi siswa tentang bahaya merokok. Baik bagi pihak sekolah maupun siswa.
TALEMPONG PACIK DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT NAGARI BUNGO TANJUNG: STUDI TENTANG POLA DAN BENTUK PEWARISAN
Authors: Yusman Ahmad Fauzan , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: January 2020

AbstrakArtikel ini menganalisis pola dan bentuk pewarisan serta menjelaskan kesenian talempong pacik di Nagari Bungo Tanjuang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan dilengkapi dengan media audio visual serta pedoman wawancara dan observasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan kajian pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengoleksi, menseleksi, menyajikan dan menguji data serta menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pewarisan dilakukan dengan tiga tipe, yaitu dengan pola pewarisan vertical transmission (pewarisan tegak) kepada anak, pewarisan kepada kemenakan dalam hubungan kekerabatan, pola pewarisan horizontal trasnmission (pewarisan datar) kepada orang yang sebaya dan pola pewarisan diagonal transmission (pewarisan miring) kepada murid diluar hubungan kekerabatan. Proses pembelajaran masih menggunakan oral dan demonstrasi, dimana guru akan mempraktekan cara bermain terlebih dahulu dan akan dicobakan secara langsung kepada murid.Kata Kunci: talempong pacik, pewarisan, pola, bentuk.AbstractThis article analyzes the pattern and inheritance form which explain the existence of talempong pacik art in Nagari Bungo Tanjuang. This study belongs to qualitative research with descriptive method. The main instrument in this research is the researcher himself and equipped by audio visual media and guided interview and observation. Data are gathered by using interview, observation and literature review. Data analysis was done by collecting, selecting, presenting, testing and concluding the data. The result of the research showed that inheritance is carried out in three types; first, the vertical transmission inheritance method (upright inheritance) which is inheritance to children and inheritance to nephew/niece or in kinship; second, horizontal transmission inheritance method (flat inheritance) to coeval people; third, diagonal transmission (oblique inheritance) to other people or to students outside the kinship. In teaching and learning process, oral and demonstration are still used where the teacher practice the way to play it first then followed by the student directly. Keywords: talempong pacik, inheritance, pattern, form.
PEMANFAATAN FILM DOKUMENTER THE COVE SEBAGAI MEDIA KAMPANYE PENYELAMATAN LUMBA
Authors: Yasa Desak Putu Yogi Antari Tirta , Payuyasa I Nyoman
Published: January 2020

AbstrakFilm dokumenter merupakan sebuah film yang menyajikan fakta kepada penontonnya dan dapat menjadi sebuah media kampanye mengenai suatu permasalahan. Film The Cove menampilkan kekejaman industri penangkaran dan pertunjukkan lumba-lumba dari sudut pandang seorang aktivis bernama Richard O’ Barry. The Cove kemudian tidak hanya menjadi sebuah film dokumenter, tapi juga menjadi media kampanye untuk bergerak melawan kekejaman terhadap industri tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dimana metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-interpretatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori mengenai film dokumenter, genre dan gaya film dokumenter, unsur-unsur film dan teori komunikasi terkait dengan kampanye. Film The Cove menggunakan gaya participatory atau yang dikenal dengan istilah observasi partisipan. Gaya ini dapat membawa penonton merasa berada pada situasi yang sama dengan pembuat film sehingga dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang kuat dalam diri penonton. Unsur-unsur dalam film The Cove terdiri dari unsur visual dan unsur verbal, dimana kedua unsur tersebut membangun satu kesatuan dalam film. Pemanfaatan The Cove sebagai media kampanye penyelamatan lumba-lumba mampu memberi dampak yang kuat di masyarakat berkat pemilihan gaya dokumenter serta pemanfaatan unsur visual dan verbal film yang tepat, sehingga pesan penyelamatan lumba-lumba dapat sampai kepada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: film dokumenter, media kampanye, cove.AbstractDocumentary film is a film that presents the facts to the audience and can be a media campaign about an issue. The Cove film shows the cruelty of the captivity industry and dolphin shows from the point of view of an activist named Richard O 'Barry. The Cove then not only became a documentary film, but also became a media campaign to move against cruelty to the industry. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, where the data analysis method used is a qualitative-interpretative method. The theory used in this study is the theory of documentary film, documentary film genre and style, elements of film and communication theory related to the campaign. The Cove film uses a participatory style, known as participant observation. This style can bring the audience to feel in the same situation as the filmmaker so that it can cause a strong influence in the audience. The elements in the film The Cove consist of visual elements and verbal elements, where the two elements build a unity in the film. Utilization of The Cove as a media campaign to save dolphins can have a strong impact on the community thanks to the selection of documentary styles and the use of appropriate visual and verbal elements of the film, so that the message of saving dolphins can reach the public.Keywords: documentary film, campaign media, cove.
ARBY SAMAH : MAESTRO SENI PATUNG ABSTRAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Harissman Harissman , Elvis Elvis , Rian Rica
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang penelusuran Arby Samah yang dikenal sebagai pelopor seni patung abstrak di Indonesia, serta mengungkap alasan Arby Samah memilih berkarya patung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sosok Arby Samah sebagai perintis seni patung abstrak di Indonesia, dan sangat berjasa dalam perkembangan seni patung di Indonesia serta Sumatera Barat khususnya. Kajian teori menggunakan seleksi dan fokus gejala berdasarkan jiwa zaman, menitikberatkan pada perspektif historis mempunyai dua dimensi: aspek masa kini, dan Aspek masa lampau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi lapangan dan wawancara, pengambilan dokumen yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Arby Samah berkarya seni patung abstrak dilatarbelakangi oleh  faktor: 1) Budaya di Sumatera Barat yang membuat seni patung sulit berkembang. 2) Adat di Sumatera Barat yang mengikat setiap ruang gerak masyarakatnya. 3) Masyarakat di Sumatera Barat mayoritas memeluk Islam yang sangat mengikat dengan hadis dan Al-quran yang melarang membuat patung dalam wujud realis.Kata Kunci: arby samah, patung abstrak, budaya.AbstractThis research discussed about a person namely as Arby Samah that has known as a pioneer of art sculpture in Indonesia, it was also to reveal the reason of Arby Samah why choosing sculpture as his work of art. The aim of the research was too see the figure of Arby Samah as a pioneer of art sculpture in Indonesia, and also his contribution to the growth of art sculpture in indonesia especially in west sumatera province. Theory of the research used  the selection and observation of the nature symptom. This research focused to the historic perspective that consist of two dimensions, present aspect and past aspect. The method that used in this research was qualitative with descriptive analysis approach. The technique that used in collecting data were field observation, interview and taking the related documents. The result showed that when in producing abstract art sculpture, Arby Samah was influenced by factors: 1) West Sumatera culture that made art sculpture  difficult to growth. 2) the tight tradition or the custom of West sumatera, it limited the people to create art sculpture. 3) Islam is the majority religion of the people in west sumatera were in Al Qur’an and Al Hadist has stated that creating sculpture in realist form was prohibited.  Keywords: arby samah, abstract sculpture, culture.
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN SEKOLAH PEMUDA/I PUTUS SEKOLAH MENCIPTAKAN LAPANGAN KERJA BERWIRAUSAHA BARU DI “BUNGA MAS BERKAH” RAWANG TUNGGUL HITAM
Authors: Jupriani Jupriani , Budiwirman Budiwirman , Kamal M. Nasrul
Published: January 2020

AbstrakUpaya meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat, pemberdayaan industri kecil, industri kerajinan, dan industri rumah tangga, maka perlu dilakukan berbagai kegiatan pendidikan non formal, sehingga dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki, masyarakat bisa berusaha secara mandiri. Dikarenakan jumlah pengangguran relatif banyak, maka pelaksanaan pendidikan non formal ini diprioritaskan kepada pemuda pengangguran (usia 19 – 30 tahun), yang terdapat di Kelurahan Rawang Tunggul Hitam, Koto Tangah Padang. Salah satu tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah keterampilan merangkai berbagai bahan limbah yang dapat dijadikan sebuah karya seni rupa yang unik dan bermanfaat, serta mencetak berbagai souvenir atau yang lebih popular dengan nama cetak pin dan kartu ucapan. Dipilihnya jenis ketarampilan ini karena relatif mudah dipelajari, bahan mentah tersedia, tingkat keberhasilan usaha lebih besar. Diakhir kegiatan diperoleh kesimpulan khalayak sasaran telah memahami dan terampil dibidang merangkai bunga serta berbagai keterampilan membuat souvenir produk berupa pin dan gantungan kunci yang  dapat dipasarkan. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh, dapat disarankan bahwa kegiatan ini supaya dikembangkan kepada pemuda/pemudi generasi penerus sehingga tidak terdapat lagi pengangguran di Kelurahan Rawang Tunggul Hitam.Kata Kunci: wirausaha, bunga mas berkah, rawang.AbstractEfforts to improve the community's economy, empowerment of small industries, handicraft industries, and home industries, it is necessary to do a variety of non-formal educational activities, so that with the skills possessed, the community can try independently. Due to the relatively large number of unemployed, the implementation of non-formal education is prioritized for unemployed youth (aged 19-30 years), which is located in Rawang Tunggul Hitam Village, Koto Tangah Padang. One of the goals to be achieved is the skill to compile various waste materials that can be used as a unique and useful work of art, as well as to print various souvenirs or more popularly by the name of printed pins and greeting cards. This type of skill was chosen because it is relatively easy to learn, raw materials are available, the level of business success is greater. At the end of the activity it was concluded that the target audience had understood and skilled in the field of flower arranging and various skills in making product souvenirs in the form of pins and key chains that could be marketed. Based on the findings obtained, it can be suggested that this activity should be developed for young people / young generation so that there will be no more unemployment in Rawang Tunggul Hitam.. Keywords: entrepreneurship, bunga mas berkah, rawang.
THE STUDY OF PHYSICAL FITNESS FOR THE STUDENTS OF MENTAL RETARDATION IN BENGKULU
Authors: Perdima Feby Elra
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to determine the level of physical fitness of mental retarded students in Special School of Bengkulu by using the TKJI physical fitness test. This method was a quantitative descriptive method of development from surveys with measurement tests. To develop the physical fitness of test norms for normal students and to be used as test norms as a reference for students having special needs, especially for mentally retarded students in order to see the level of physical fitness. Samples from this study amounted to 25 people through a purposive sampling technique. The results showed the level of mental retardation in Special School of Bengkulu, namely 1 person or (4%) was in the category of Very Good. 3 people or (12%) were in the Good category. 6 people or (24%) were in the Medium category. 6 people or (24%) were in the category of Less. 9 people or (36%) were in the category of Very Less. Therefore, to improve the physical fitness, it was necessary to improve the principle of practice, namely the process of change in a better direction, including improving physical quality, body functional abilities and psychological activity of a person. The higher the physical activity was conducted every day, the better the level of physical fitness was. The better was in the process of growth and development of children, not only the task of the parents but the task of the school as well. Physical education teachers had a very important role in helping students to achieve physical fitness. The teachers could give by providing physical fitness lesson and also exercises for physical integrity for students.
ACTIVITY MODEL OF PLAYING ‘MY HERO IS MY MOTHER’ TO IMPROVE BASIC MOVEMENT SKILLS OF MILD MENTAL RETARDED CHILDREN
Authors: Kesumawati Selvi Atesya , Rahayu Tandiyo
Published: January 2020

Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) of children with intellectual disabilities (ID) had a disruption experience and ID need help from others to develop their potential for movement maximally. The purpose of research and development of FMS through play activities in children with ID was expected to help improve FMS, cognitive abilities, pleasure and focus of attention of children with ID, so that children with ID had valuable experience in their lives, to be able to independently live their daily lives. The research method used was by research and development proposed by Borg and Gall. The subjects of small group trial used 9 children with ID and 4 teachers, and the stages of large group trial used 21 children with ID and 4 teachers in Primary School. The research instrument used rating scale. The data analysis technique was by using Content Validity Ratio (CVR) analysis to prove the validity level of the model of developing FMS through play activities, and used the difference test to prove the effectiveness of increasing the FMS results of children with ID in primary school. The results of the validity test model were high (CVR 0.475), so the mother was a hero game model fit the characteristics of children with ID and effective to increase FMS, cognitive, pleasure and focus of attention.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENALARAN INDUKSI DALAM PENDISIPLINAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH MELALUI SEMINAR ONLINE
Authors: Rahmani Ratih Puspa , Hawadi Lydia Freyani
Published: January 2020

Pada usia prasekolah, berbagai kemampuan anak meningkat, sehingga ekspektasi dan tuntutan sosial pada anak prasekolah pun semakin besar. Namun, masih ada beberapa keterbatasan yang dapat memicu munculnya perilaku negatif pada anak. Kondisi ini memicu orangtua menerapkan praktik pendisiplinan lebih ketat. Dalam menerapkan pendisiplinan, perlu dipilih strategi yang tepat dan efektif karena strategi pendisiplinan yang diterapkan pada anak sejak usia prasekolah dapat menentukan perkembangan anak di usia selanjutnya. Ibu merupakan sosok yang memegang peran penting dalam pendisiplinan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas seminar online dengan aplikasi Whatsapp Messenger dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang strategi penalaran induksi dalam pendisiplinan anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapan dengan one group pre-test post-test desigin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 3-5 tahun di daerah Jakarta Selatan dan Depok (Jawa Barat). Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 14 orang. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif dan tambahan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui perbandingan skor pengetahuan ibu saat pre-test dan post-test. Sementara itu, data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan partisipan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai pre-test dan post-test (0,005<0,05). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi yang diberikan dalam bentuk seminar online efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang strategi penalaran induksi dalam pendisiplinan anak prasekolah.
Una revisión de los acuerdos y discrepancias de la teoría de las contingencias y la teoría de la ecología poblacional
Authors: De Antoni Cristian
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo realiza una síntesis de los principales postulados de la Teoría de las Contingencias y de la Teoría de la Ecología Poblacional, con el propósito de identificar puntos de encuentro y discrepancias entre ambas perspectivas. El repaso reúne una serie de trabajos escritos por distintos autores y su comparación se basa en la hipótesis de que ambas posiciones son más complementarias que excluyentes.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty versus percutaneous kyphoplasty for the treatment of delayed post-traumatic vertebral body collapse (Kümmell’s disease) in Chinese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Han Peng-Fei , Chen Cheng-Long , Chen Tao-Yu , Zhang Zhi-Liang , Li Xiao-Dong , Li Peng-Cui , Wei Xiao-Chun
Published: January 2020

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy between percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in the treatment of Kümmell’s disease in Chinese patients.

Methods

The studies using randomized controlled trials to compare clinical efficacy between PVP and PKP in the treatment of Kümmell’s disease in Chinese patients were retrieved from Embase, Pubmed, Central, Cinahl, PQDT, CNKI, CQVIP, Wanfang Data, and CBM (from September 2008 to September 2018). Keywords for both Chinese and English search were: percutaneous vertebroplasty, PVP, percutaneous kyphoplasty, PKP, and Kümmell’s disease. A total of 132 articles were retrieved based on the search strategy through online database searching and manual searching. Finally, one foreign report and seven Chinese reports were included. After extracting the data, statistical software Review Manager 5.3 was used for data analysis.

Results

Through comparison, Cobb angle (95% CI [0.54, 4.42), P = 0.01] and Oswestry Dysfunction Index (ODI) (95% CI [0.21, 2.15], P= 0.02) of PKP group was smaller than that of PVP group. Postoperative anterior vertebral body height of the PKP group was better than PVP group (95% CI [−1.27, −0.66], P < 0.001]. However, the PVP group had shorter operation time than PKP group (95% CI [−13.48, −7.43), P = 0.001]. In the other outcome measures, including Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score (95% CI [−0.04, 0.27), P = 0.15), cement volume (95% CI [−0.82, 0.32], P = 0.39) and cement leakage (95% CI [0.90, 2.76], P = 0.11), there was no significant differences between the two procedures.

Conclusions

At this stage, there is sufficient evidence to support that PKP is better than PVP in the treatment of Kümmell’s disease in Chinese patients. Although PVP surgery requires much less operation time, PKP has better postoperative radiological results and lower ODI. Moreover, both of them had similar clinical results (e.g., analgesic effects, cement dosage, and leakage rate). Further evidence is dependent on the emergence of randomized controlled trials with higher quality and larger sample sizes in the future.
Influence of education training in patients with type 2 diabetes in the improvement of lifestyle and biochemical characteristics: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ramaj Alida , Kamberi Fatjona
Published: January 2020

Objective

The objective of this randomized controlled trial study was to evaluate the education training in relation to lifestyle improvement in patients with type 2 diabetes through its influence in the levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood pressure, triglyceride, cholesterol levels, and body mass index (BMI).

Methods

The study included patients with type 2 diabetes randomly selected from 20 residential areas in Tirana, Albania where family physicians provide services. The sample size in total was 200 patients in both groups (control and intervention). The education training (four sessions) was conducted by trained nursing staff for 6 months. Patients were screened for the biochemical profile before and after the intervention. To compare the groups with respect to the interest outcomes, the t-test was used. The value of P < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results

There were 104 male patients and 96 female patients. The mean age was 54.9 ± 8.7. No significant differences were found between the study groups in relation to clinical and biochemical data before the education sessions. After the intervention, in the intervention group, the mean level of HbA1c was significantly lower than the value in the control group (6.2% vs 6.8%, P = 0.001) as well as for the mean values of BMI. The mean reduction (more than 15%) in HbA1c after the intervention was 43% in the intervention group and 2% in the control group (OR = 36.9, P < 0.05). Differences in BMI, HbA1c, triglycerides, and cholesterol were more significantly visible in the intervention group. However, the difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure values was almost the same (P > 0.05).

Conclusions

The results of this study further support that the approach for education of patients with type 2 diabetes on changing lifestyle benefit the patient in controlling diabetes. It is believed that the establishment of diabetes education classes in health centers is an important investment in improving the management of type 2 diabetes.
The Influence of Political Messages in New Media to Political Awareness and Its Impact on the Political Participation of Millennial Generation
Authors: Kholisoh Nur , Yuliawati Elly , Suci Nurfa Rachma , Suharman Tri
Published: January 2020

Today many political parties use new media, the internet, as their political communication channel.  For young people, the internet serves as a dominant public space. Since young voters as millennial generation have great potential to increase votes, many political parties convey their political messages through new media used by millennial generation. This research is intended to see and study the influence of political messages in new media on political awareness and its impact on political participants of millennial generation. This research uses Stimulus Organism Response (S-O-R) theory as main theory, McQuail’s mass communication theory, and theory or concept of political awareness, political participation and new media as well as millennial generation. This research uses quantitative approaches with a survey and questionnaire method as a means of collecting data. The millennial generation referred to in this research is younger generation aged between 17 and 37 years and lives in the Special Capital Province of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta). Based on the recapitulation of final voter lists for the 2018 general election, the number of voters aged between 17 and 37 years reaches about 2,885,000. The technique of determining the sample size uses Slovin’s formula, with the margin of error reaching 5% so that the number of samples is 400. Meanwhile, the technique of sampling uses proportional sampling and data analysis technique uses path analysis. The results of the research show that political messages in new media have direct and indirect influences on the political participation of millennial generation.
Some Solutions for Educating Business Ethic in Small and Medium Enterprises in Hanoi City
Authors: Anh Mac Quoc
Published: January 2020

This paper presents 6 solutions to improve the effectiveness of business ethics education (abbreviated as BEE) in small and medium enterprises (abbreviated as SMEs) in Hanoi. This is the result of the study of theoretical issues and surveys, investigating the status of business ethics education in small and medium-sized enterprises in Hanoi.

The proposed solutions are all aimed at improving the quality and efficiency of activities inbusiness ethics education in SMEs in Hanoi. The comprehensive solutions create a unified body, are built in two axes and two approaches to activities business ethics education in SMEs, that is, the goal-based approach and the functional approach of management activities. The results ofexperimenting the necessity and feasibility of 6 solutions show that: there is a positive and very strong correlation between the necessity and the feasibility of the solutions.
A DOMINAÇÃO NO ÂMBITO DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES COM A PERSPECTIVA DE ARTIGOS REFERENCIADOS NA OBRA DE GARETH MORGAN
Authors: Moreira Luis Fernando , Silva Daniel Faturi , Schlindwein Carlos Eduardo , Almeida Eberson Cordeiro de
Published: January 2020

As relações de dominação e trabalho cumprem papeis condescendentes nas organizações, trazendo para os dias atuais a sua essência na gestão contemporânea. Este estudo procurou estudar a teoria da dominação nas organizações apresentada por meio de metáfora por Gareth Morgan, no livro Imagens da Organização, propondo uma discussão sobre o entendimento do ponto de vista de outros autores. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar, através da uma revisão sistemática, de como a dominação está sendo abordada no ponto de vista de autores da atualidade e traçar uma relação com o autor Morgan em uma forma de figura conceitual. A metodologia é de cunho qualitativo descritivo, e estruturada por meio de mineração de dados textuais. Conclui-se que a dominação e a organização têm relação com paradigma do trabalho, e as pessoas que nele estão inseridos continuam subjugadas pelo poder dentro de uma organização, permanecendo e se ampliando em diversos campos, como um paradigma humano no plano organizacional.Palavras-chave: Dominação; Pessoas; Organizações.ABSTRACTDominance and work meetings play the patronizing roles in organizations, bringing to the present day their essence in managing things. This study was developed by Gareth Morgan, a group of teaching organizations, with a discussion on the topic of the book view of other authors. The objective of this study is to investigate, through a systematic review, a way that is being approached from the point of view of current authors and a relationship with the author Morgan in a conceptual figure form. The methodology is descriptive qualitative, and is structured through the mining of textual data. It is concluded that domination and information have access with the paradigm of work, and how people who are inserted are continuous subjugated by the power within an organization, remaining and expanding in fields, as a human paradigm without organizational plan.Keywords: Domination; People; Organizations.
ESTRUTURA DE GOVERNANÇA NA CADEIA DA CARNE BOVINA ESPECIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA DE PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE/SP
Authors: Oliveira-Júnior Paulo Cesar , Barbeta Higor Dornelas , Colares-Santos Lechan , Cruz Érika Mayumi Kato
Published: January 2020

Diante das incertezas no fornecimento de carnes especiais na cadeia produtiva brasileira, o objetivo deste artigo foi compreender a estrutura de governança adotada por um agente varejista de carnes especiais na cidade de Presidente Prudente/SP. Como método adotou-se uma pesquisa constituída por uma abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de estudo de caso. Para tanto, os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram bibliografias sobre o tema e entrevista face a face. Já a análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que o agente varejista faz uso de formas plurais de governança (vertical e híbrida), o que é condizente com as especificidades do ativo que comercializa (carne especial). Além da especificidade do ativo, fatores estratégicos motivaram a integração vertical como maior controle da qualidade e das operações que visam, sobretudo, agregar valor ao produto final, bem como a valorização e distribuição do produto.Palavras-chave: Cadeia de Suprimentos. Sistemas de Produção. Estrutura de Governança.ABSTRACTGiven the uncertainties in the supply of special meat in the Brazilian production chain, the objective of this article was to understand the governance structure adopted by a meat retailer in the city of Presidente Prudente / SP. As method was adopted a research consisting of a qualitative approach, carried out through a case study. For this purpose, the instruments of data collection were bibliographies on the subject and face-to-face interviews. The data analysis was performed using the content analysis technique. The results demonstrate that the retail agent makes use of plural forms of governance (vertical and hybrid), which is consistent with the specificities of the asset it markets (special meat). In addition to asset specificity, strategic factors motivated vertical integration as greater quality control and operations that aim, above all, to add value to the final product, as well as the valorization and distribution of the product.Keywords: Supply chain; Production systems. Governance Structure.
ANTECEDENTES DA INTENÇÃO DE RECOMPRA EM APLICATIVO DE HOSPEDAGEM
Authors: Curth Marcelo , Paula Barbara Diogo de
Published: January 2020

O avanço tecnológico tem possibilitado o desenvolvimento de novos formatos de negócios no contexto virtual, sendo os casos dos aplicativos de reserva de locais e de experiências. No entanto, ainda são criadas barreiras no consumo em tais aplicativos, por conta da confiança dos participantes. Nesse sentido, o artigo tem como objetivo identificar a influência da utilidade percebida, da facilidade de uso e da confiança na empresa e em terceiros na intenção de recompra em aplicativos de hospedagem. Para isso, foi realizada uma survey com 176 usuários de um aplicativo de hospedagem (Airbnb) e a análise realizada por meio da modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE). Os resultados apresentaram que a utilidade percebida e facilidade de uso influenciam positivamente na intenção de recompra, porém a confiança na empresa e em terceiro não foi positiva. Além disso, a utilidade percebida influenciou positivamente a confiança na empresa e em terceiros, o que não ocorreu com a facilidade de uso. A pesquisa contribuiu para uma reflexão a respeito da nova economia ou da economia compartilhada, possibilitando reflexões para as empresas no que tange a importância da percepção de utilidade de seus aplicativos.Palavras-chave: Percepção de utilidade. Facilidade de uso. Confiança. Intenção de recompra. Aplicativos móveis.ABSTRACTThe technological advance has made possible the development of new business formats in the virtual context, being the cases of applications of places reservation and experiences. However, consumption barriers are still created in such applications, because of the confidence of the participants. In this sense, the article aims to identify the influence of perceived utility, ease of use and trust in the company and third parties in the intention of repurchase in hosting applications. For this, a survey was carried out with 176 users of a hosting application (Airbnb) and the analysis performed through structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that the perceived utility and ease of use positively influence the repurchase intention, but confidence in the company and in the third one was not positive. In addition, perceived utility positively influenced trust in the company and in others, which did not occur with ease of use. The research contributed to a reflection about the new economy or the shared economy, allowing reflections for companies on the importance of the perception of utility of their applications.Keywords: Perceived usefulness. Perceived ease of use. Trust. Repurchase intention. Mobile apps.
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DAS UNIVERSIDADES: ESTUDO SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Oliveira Giulia Xisto de , Vestena Debora , Costa Carlos Rafael Röhrig da , Traverso Luciana Davi , Bichueti Roberto Schoproni
Published: January 2020

A temática internacionalização da educação está cada vez mais presente na realidade das instituições de ensino superior. Essa prática visa, além de promover a diversidade, possibilitar integrar seu corpo acadêmico à comunidade científica global, favorecendo, assim, a instalação de processos de inovação, competitividade e inserção internacional no país. Neste contexto, o estudo tem como objetivo compreender as características da produção científica internacional referente as temáticas internacionalização e universidade. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliométrica, de natureza descritiva e abordagem quantitativa, utilizando como período de análise os anos de 1989 a 2018. Como principais resultados, destaca-se o crescimento do número de artigos publicados ao longo dos anos, apresentando maior quantidade no ano de 2017. China, Estados Unidos e Inglaterra, respectivamente, apresentam maior número de publicações. Ainda, identificou-se que research, students, development, globalization, science, markets, culture e intercultural experience são possíveis hot topics relacionados à internacionalização e universidade. Palavras-chave: Internacionalização. Universidades. Bibliometria.ABSTRACTThe internationalization theme of education is increasingly present in the reality of higher education institutions. This practice aims, besides promoting diversity, to make it possible to integrate its academic body with the global scientific community, thus favoring the installation of innovation, competitiveness and international insertion processes in the country. In this context, the study aims to understand the characteristics of international scientific production regarding the internationalization and university themes. For this, a descriptive bibliometric research and quantitative approach was developed, using as the analysis period the years 1989 to 2018. As main results, we highlight the growth in the number of articles published over the years, presenting a larger amount. in 2017. China, the United States and England, respectively, have the largest number of publications. Moreover, it was identified that research, students, development, globalization, science, markets, culture and intercultural experience are possible hot topics related to internationalization and university.Keywords: Internationalization. Universities. Bibliometrics.
The Role of MGMP Civic Education in Improving Professional Competence of Teacher
Authors: Arifin Arifin
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to describe the role of  Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Civic Education in Malang City in enhancing the professional competence of teachers and to know the efforts in Increasing the professional competence of teachers. The researcher used qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the teachers of Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Civic Education played an active role in helping teachers to improve their professional competence. The effort in increasing the professional competence of teachers namely, conducts a seminar by inviting competent speakers.

Keywords: MGMP, Civic Education, Professional Competence of Teacher
The Development of Interactive Multimedia Using Lectora Inspire Application in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Mudinillah Adam
Published: January 2020

Interactive learning media that were used in schools, in general, were still less innovative, only use the media available in the school environment, and do not utilize technology. The aim of this study developed interactive multimedia using Lectora Inspire application in learning Arabic Language class VII at Islamic Junior High School Thawalib Tanjung Limau. The goal to be achieved was to produce interactive multimedia using the Lectora Inspire application that was valid, practical, and effective. The researcher used Research and Development model. The results showed that interactive multimedia using the Lectora Inspire application in Arabic learning that was developed had met valid criteria with the characteristics of media content in accordance with the curriculum, design and layout that was clear, ease of operation of the media. The results of observations and questionnaires show that learning media were already practical with characteristics that have precise contents and goals. In addition, the developed media has also in increasing student activity and learning outcomes, with 85.8% mastery learning.

Keywords: Lectora Inspire, Interactive Multimedia, Arabic
Gaining Students’ Literacy through Local Wisdom of Blitar: Implementing of Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS)
Authors: Putriani Ida , Wahyuni Ervika Dewi
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to explore the implementation of literacy activities in elementary school using children's literature through local wisdom of Blitar. Case study methods were applied in this research. The participants of this research were students from grades I until grade VI at Elementary School Sukorejo 1 Blitar. Collecting data used observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of literacy in elementary schools was carried out as a habituation procedure to read in literacy programmes. Planning literacy program was the most important part in the consistency of literacy implementation. The implementation literacy of children's literature on the local area of Blitar begins with the preparation of the program by the teacher, the implementation of activities with two methods, namely self-reading and reading aloud, and the evaluation literacy program conducted every two months.

Keywords:  Students’ Literacy, Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS), Literary Local Wisdom
Exchange-Traded Funds
Authors: Ergungor O. Emre
Published: January 2020

ETFs are one of the most successful financial innovations of the last few decades. As a new, rapidly growing, and increasingly complex financial instrument, ETFs might raise concerns about the risk they pose to financial stability. While they do not seem to pose a threat at this time, ETFs did expose a weakness in U.S. stock markets during the Flash Crash of 2010: the fragmented nature of trading, which can leave some markets very shallow.
Time-Consistent Rules in Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Authors: Carroll Daniel R.
Published: January 2020

The intended effects of a government policy can be distorted by the public’s expectations about how strictly it will be enforced. If households and businesses cannot be certain that a policy will remain unchanged over its scheduled tenure, they will adjust their response to it to reflect this uncertainty. One way of mitigating the uncertaintly is to add rules to new policies when they are enacted that would make altering the policies very difficult in the future.
MENIMBANG CATATAN MEDELLKOOP (1809) TENTANG REGLEMENT VAN DE TANDAK OF RONGGENG INHOLEN TE CHERIBON (SEKOLAH RONGGENG DI KERATON CIREBON)
Authors: RAMLAN LALAN
Published: January 2020

MENIMBANG CATATAN MEDELLKOOP (1809) TENTANG REGLEMENT VAN DE TANDAK OF RONGGENG INHOLEN TE CHERIBON (SEKOLAH RONGGENG DI KERATON CIREBON)AbstraksiDunia ronggeng dalam masyarakat Sunda memiliki kedudukan dan nilai tersendiri, di samping unik juga penyajiannya memiliki keragaman yang khas.Oleh karena itu, ditemukannya sebuah manu skrip dengan tebal 15 halaman koleksi Museum Arsip Nasional Indonesia di Jakarta, berisi tentang Sekolah Ronggeng di Keraton Cirebon judul “Reglement van de Tandak of Ronggeng Inholen te Chirebon (1809)”, menjadi sangat penting untuk segera dikaji dan diinformasikan kepada masyarakat Jawa Barat padau mumnya, dan kalangan akademisi pada khususnya. Apalagi bila dicermati secara seksama, manuskrip tersebut memiliki kadar informasi yang multi dimensi. Tidak saja tergambarkan aktivitasp endidikannya, yaitu melalu isebuah kurikulum yang khusus, tetapi di dalamnya juga tersirat situasi dan kondisi kehidupan masyarakat Cirebon di masa yang menyertainya.Hal ini juga menarik untuk disimak, karena kehidupan dunia ronggeng di Tatar Sunda yang sudah sedemikian merata di berbagai daerah tersebut, hingga saat ini masih ramai dibicarakan/diwacanakan.Kata kunci :Ronggeng, Sejarah, Sunda, politik.