bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of E-Worksheet Using Using Android Educapps Application for Economic Learning
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Igo Abdullah , Sahidin Latief , Muhtar Andi Julia Nurrachman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop an e-worksheet on learning and teaching economics using the android educapps application. The method used was research and development through the ADDIE model. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documents. The implementation of the product trial was carried out at State Senior High School 2 Kendari with 50 students. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively through the results of assessments from experts, the results of product trials and the use of t-tests on the assessment of the results of electronic worksheets that had been done by students during the large product test.   The results of the product assessment showed that 89.14% of all aspects of the e-worksheet have been feasible, and this percentage was the very good category. The assessment of IT experts showed that aspects of software engineering and aspects of visual communication received a score of 79.94%. The results of the material expert assessment concluded that all aspects of content feasibility, presentation feasibility aspects and language assessment aspects received a score of 91.5%. Based on this assessment, the educapps application was declared eligible as an economics learning e-worksheet for class XI at State Senior High School 2 Kendari. The results of the study have implications for teachers' understanding of the development of e-worksheets and teaching materials that can be harmonized with technological developments so that learning can be in accordance with the needs of today's global education.
A Mindful Leader: Mindfulness Strengthens the Leadership Ability of the Leaders in Higher Education Institute
Authors: Burmansah Burmansah , Sutawan Komang , Putra P Heldy Ramadhan , Ramadhan Asep
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the practice of leader's mindfulness, which affects leadership ability. This research was conducted at Higher Education School in France. The study used the qualitative research method of a single case study. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The procedures in the study had six steps: plan, design, prepare, collection of the data, data analysis, and share. Analysis of the study was done with data validity testing using a data source, method, technique triangulations by pattern matching and used Nvivo 12 Plus. The result of the research shows that the leader develops mindfulness practice in his daily routine through mindfulness values and leadership actions. The training increases leadership's ability to develop concentration and decision-making by practising the formal and informal practice of mindfulness. The Practice brings the leadership ability to create relationships with the community and develop compassion and nonjudgmental attention in leadership activities. The research can benefit the practice of educational leadership to develop their leader's abilities to challenge the status quo in their workplace-based mindfulness. It is how the leader sets mindfulness practice on their leadership practice.
Characteristics of Learners and Their Implications in Learning
Authors: Mustafa Pinton Setya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article was to provide an informative description of the various characteristics of learning people. The method in this study used a literature study using a qualitative approach through collecting relevant references regarding the diversity of people who learn. This research was a type of literature review research with a qualitative approach. The research procedure consists of: (1) the preparation stage in determining the topic, (2) the implementation stage of searching for relevant reference sources, and (3) the stage of writing down the findings from various reference sources. Reference sources traced in this study come from books and articles that have been published by online journals at 2000-2020. The data analysis stage used in this study was a qualitative approach which includes: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Characteristics of learners can be defined as individual mental factors that can affect learning activities. Multiple intelligence is provided with a special category of intelligence directly for each individual. The conclusion obtained is that every individual who learns is unique in understanding material and information. Therefore, a teacher or educator needs to provide the right model and method to optimize the ability of students to improve their competencies.
The Effect of University Students Readiness in Online Science Learning toward Learning Motivation
Authors: Wahyuningsih Rizki , Maryani Ika , Pujiastuti Pratiwi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of student readiness in online class on learning motivation. The population in this study were all 4th semester students with a sample of 80 students who were taken purposively. This research was conducted at Ahmad Dahlan University (UAD) in Yogyakarta. The time of this research was carried out for four months, namely from March to June 2021. The method used in this study was quantitative with a survey research design. The results of this study explain that the UAD PGSD Department students are ready to participate in online science learning during this pandemic, but it still has an impact on their enthusiasm or motivation to learn so that improvements are still needed from all parties to create a better online learning atmosphere. Improvements that can be made are in the form of providing online training or workshops for lecturers and students, improving e-learning management, providing education and motivation from lecturers to students regarding the positive side of e-learning, as well as increasing lecturer innovation so that e-learning implemented is more attractive to students. In addition, in the implementation of online-based learning, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles of learning, both for content and other activities prepared for online learning must be able to represent learning in the classroom, so that it becomes a challenge for lecturers in preparing online learning.
Academic achievement and socioeconomic status, urbanicity, school type, and tutoring: An exploratory review
Authors: Tlepbergenova Aray , Zhaparova Alina , Izbassova Borte , Yeradiluly Adil , Arabaci Zulfikar
Published: January 2023

This paper is a literature review on the relationship between academic achievement and four factors: parental socioeconomic status (SES), urbanicity, school type, and tutoring. The review analyzed a range of studies from academic databases using relevant keywords and inclusion/exclusion criteria. The results show that there is a significant relationship between SES and academic achievement, with students from lower SES backgrounds tending to have lower achievement compared to their more affluent peers. Urbanicity and school type were also found to be related to achievement, with urban students and those attending private schools tending to have higher achievement compared to their rural and public school counterparts. The relationship between tutoring and achievement is more complex, with some studies finding that tutoring can improve achievement and others finding no significant effect or even a negative effect on achievement.
Management of Uveitic Glaucoma in Children with Blau syndrome
Authors: Caroline Ivone , Gustianty Elsa , Prahasta Andika , Rifada R. Maula
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Glaukoma pada anak merupakan kondisi yang berpotensi menyebabkan kebutaan. Penatalaksanaan glaukoma uveitis sulit dan menantang karena banyak mekanisme yang terlibat dalam patogenesisnya.
Tujuan: Untuk melaporkan karakteristik klinis dan penatalaksanaan glaukoma uveitis pada anak dengan sindrom Blau.
Laporan Kasus: Anak laki-laki berusia 13 tahun datang ke Poliklinik Glaukoma RS Mata Cicendo dengan keluhan kedua mata buram sejak 4 tahun lalu. Pasien telah didiagnosis sebagai sindroma Blau. Keluhan disertai persendian bengkak di lengan dan lutut, kulit hipopigmentasi dan bersisik. Riwayat operasi trabekulektomi mata sebelah kiri. Pemeriksaan oftalmologi menunjukkan visus ODS 1/300, tekanan intraokular OD 34mmHg dan OS 40mmHg. Segmen anterior mata kanan terdapat keratopati pita, sinekia posterior 360o, sinekia anterior perifer, dan katarak. Pada mata kiri terdapat bleb pada konjungtiva bulbar, keratopati pita, sinekia posterior, iridektomi perifer, dan katarak. Pasien didiagnosis sebagai glaukoma uveitis ODS, sindrom Blau, katarak komplikata ODS, keratopati pita ODS. Pasien diterapi dengan tetes mata timolol maleat 0.5%, brinzolamide, metilprednisolon tablet, metotreksat pre operatif. Pasien menjalani trabekulektomi, 5FU, sinekiolisis, retraktor iris, membranektomi mata kanan. Satu tahun pasca operatif tekanan intraokular pasien terkontrol, OD: 19mmHg, OS: 28mmHg dengan pemberian tetes mata timolol maleat 0.5% dan brinzolamide.
Kesimpulan: Tatalaksana glaukoma uveitis pada anak membutuhkan terapi multidisiplin yang agresif dalam mengontrol inflamasi, tekanan intraokular, dan terapi ambliopia untuk mempertahankan penglihatan.
Comparison of Surgically Induced Astigmatism L-Shaped vs Straight Incisions in Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery
Authors: Choudhary Rohini , Choudhary Uzma , Sawhney Ashish Sawhney
Published: January 2023

Aims and objective: To compare surgically induced astigmatism(SIA) in L-shaped vs straight incision in manual small incision cataract surgery(SICS).
Material method: 60 patients aged 35 years and above with uncomplicated cataract with nuclear sclerosis of any grade were included in the study who were divided into 2 groups randomly. 30 patients underwent SICS with straight scleral incision and 30 with L-shaped incision. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 15.0 statistical analysis and calculations were performed using SIA calculator version 2.1.
Results: The SIA (surgically induced astigmatism) was 1.14 ± 0.44D, 0.81 ± 0.40D, 0.61 ± 0.33 D on 1st post-operative day, 4 weeks and 6 weeks respectively in straight incision group and the SIA was 0.79 ± 0.36D, 0.33 ± 0.31D, 0.15 ± 0.18D on 1st post-operative day, 4 weeks and 6 weeks respectively in L-shaped incision group.
Conclusion: L-shaped incision technique induces less amount of SIA as compared to straight incision and the difference is statistically significant. Also, L-shaped incision maintains better anterior chamber stability and leads to early visual rehabilitation. In poor and developing countries where still majority of cases are being operated by manual SICS, achieving emmetropia or minimal refractive errors should be the goal.
Changes in Pattern and Multifocal Electroretinogram in Tuberculosis Patient with Ethambutol Therapy
Authors: Nusanti Syntia , Prakoso Budiman Bintang , Sidik Muhamad , Burhan Erlina , Kekalih Aria
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a world health problem, especially in Indonesia as the third biggest country for new emerging TB patients. Ethambutol is one of the standard therapies to treat TB patients in Indonesia. Ethambutol has a side effect called ethambutol optic neuropathy which is hard to diagnose due to normal fundus appearance in most cases and therefore often detected late. Early detection is necessary so that permanent damage can be prevented. Examination pattern electroretinography (pERG) and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) have the advantage to detect and confirm ocular toxicity by ethambutol after the clinical problem had emerged. It is not yet known neither pERG nor mfERG could detect any changes to detect ethambutol ocular toxicity before the clinical problem emerged.
Methods: This study was a prospective clinical trial with 40 eyes samples and analyzed with paired t and Wilcoxon tests. The ocular examination was conducted using the Snellen chart, HRR Richmond Plates, Pelli Robson, pERG, and mfERG in tuberculosis category 1 patient with 2 months follow-up.
Result: Visual acuity, color, and contrast sensitivity were normal in all patients for 2 months follow-up period. In pERG examination, the mean implicit time wave P50 was shortened by -1.27± 4.71 mS (p=0.049), and the mean amplitude wave N95 was reduced by -0.93± 4.49 ?V (p=0.038). Both were statistically significant. In the mfERG examination, we did not find any statistically significant changes in both wave N1 and P1.
Conclusion: Changes in pattern ERG presented earlier compared to mfERG after ethambutol therapy for 2 months.
Neuro-Ophthalmology Practice During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mayasari Yuri Dwi , Nusanti Syntia
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Ophthalmology practice including neuro-ophthalmology (NO) adopted the American Academy of Ophthalmology recommendation to provide only urgent or emergent care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective: This report aimed to present demographical and patient visit data regarding the characteristic of outpatient in neuro-ophthalmology clinic and to evaluate the patients regulation and priority mitigation according to IOA guideline during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Retrospective study using medical record data of neuro-ophthalmology outpatients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from April-June in 2019 and 2020.
Result: There were 207 visits from 160 patients during the pandemic, which was 33.9% of the total visits before pandemic. Most patients were reffered from internal referral (54.5%).  However, new patients from external referral mostly came with onset of more than 2 weeks (40.6%). Most common diagnosis during pandemic were NAION (12.6%), toxic optic neuropathy (8.7%), and paretic eye movement disorder (7.7%). The diagnosis were classified further into neuro-ophthalmology clinic guideline and IOA guideline based on diagnosis and tele-ophthalmology. The most common category were non-priority patients (55.6%), 3B priority level (26.5%), and first priority level (59,9%), respectively.
Conclusion: A major difference characteristic of neuro-ophthalmology outpatients during pandemic was the number of patients visit. New patients mostly came from internal and local (Jabodetabek) referral which can be caused by mobility limitation, new hospital regulation and patients insecurity due to COVID-19. Priority mitigation in this study found non-priority patients were the majority who visited the clinic during COVID-19 pandemic, which may need further evaluation on referral and triage systems.
Citicoline in Non–arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: Pattern Electroretinography review
Authors: Chia Valen , Sidik M. , Nusanti Syntia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to assess 1000 mg citicoline each day given for 60 days on chronic phase NAION (non–arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy) patients. Double masked randomized clinical trial divided the patients into 2 groups: citicoline group (C–NAION) and placebo group (P–NAION). Analysis was done in 17 patients in each group. There were increament of ? amplitude P50 30 days in C–NAION group (0,775±2,6 µV) and ? amplitude N95 60 days in C–NAION group (–0,356±2,992 µV) but statistically insignificant compared to P–NAION. Age has a good correlation with ? amplitude P50 (r = –0.517; p = 0.002). Subjects with 1 risk factor experienced a higher ? amplitude of P50 than the subjects with more than 1 risk factor (1.856 ± 2.121 ?V vs –0.26 ± 2.45; p = 0.025). Citicoline did not show any changes in Retinal Ganglion Cell Thickness. There were improvement of ? mean deviation 60 days in C–NAION group (3,13±6,467 dB), but statistically insignificant compared to P–NAION. Citicoline tends to increase the ? amplitude of P50, N95 and mean deviation in chronic phase NAION. Age and the number of risk factors affects the increase of ? amplitude P50.
Prophylaxis Pharmacological Management for Patients with Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome Risk Due to ?1-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists Use
Authors: Budihardja Brigitta Marcia , Cempakadewi Ade Ajeng
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) remains a challenge that increases the risk of complications in patients undergoing cataract surgery who use ?1-adrenergic receptor antagonists. To date, no definite consensus on a preventive strategy for IFIS is available. The aim of this review is to assess various pharmacological managements to prevent IFIS in high-risk patients.
Methods: This review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses guidelines. A systematic search using PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and WorldCat database was performed. Quality of each study was evaluated using Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 (RoB 2.0), Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I), or Newcastle- Ottawa Scale (NOS).
Results: The search identified 1589 articles of which 7 met the eligibility criteria. Experimental and observational studies between 2010 and 2018 were included. Pharmacological managements included in this review are administered in varying routes. Phenylephrine, lidocaine, a combination of lidocaine and epinephrine are given intracamerally. Other pharmacological managements included are sub-tenon injection of lidocaine, topical atropine, a combination of topical atropine with intracameral epinephrine, combined irrigation solution of phenylephrine and ketorolac, and mydriatic cocktail- soaked wick sponges.
Conclusion: Various pharmacological managements for IFIS prophylaxis have shown promising potential. However, studies that evaluate the efficacy of each agent and comparison between these strategies are still limited. Further research is needed to determine the best prophylaxis strategy to reduce the incidence of IFIS.
The Role of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Non-Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Case Report
Authors: Nusanti Syntia , Budihardja Brigitta Marcia , Anandi Lazuardiah , Badjrai Rona Ali
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the second most common optic neuropathy in adults. Since circulatory insufficiency is presumed to have a role in pathogenesis of NAION, optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is suggested as a tool in assessing NAION patients, while optical coherence tomography (OCT) can detect structural changes. This case report aims to describe the congruity of visual field defect with OCT and OCTA result in a case of bilateral NAION, highlighting the role of both OCT and OCTA in NAION.
Case Report: A 52-years-old male came due to painless, progressive blurry vision in both eyes, especially in lower visual field, for the past 7 months. Humphrey visual field examination revealed inferior visual field defects in both eyes. OCTA showed reduced retinal perfusion in the superior part bilaterally. OCT revealed ganglion cell loss in the superior part of his right eye and almost all parts of his left eye. Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thinning was found in the superior part bilaterally.
Discussion: In this case, the congruity of visual field defect, reduced perfusion, ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), and RNFL thinning portrayed the connection of hypoperfusion as the presumed underlying mechanism of NAION, neuron loss as the result of the hypoperfusion, and the visual field loss as the presenting symptom in NAION.
Conclusion: This finding demonstrates the role of OCT-A and OCT in diagnosing and monitoring progression in patients with NAION.OCT-A is a useful tool to evaluate microvascular changes, while OCT can be used to evaluate RNFL and GCIPL thinning.
Immediate Vs Delayed Vitrectomy for The Management of Vitreous Hemorrhage Due to Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Apriyani Vina Karina , Ihsan Grimaldi , Virgana Rova , Sovani Iwan
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Surgical approach in vitreous hemorrhage (VH) secondary to diabetic retinopathy remains the procedure of choice for non-clearing VH. However, the most appropriate timing of vitrectomy is yet to be defined. With improvements in surgical techniques, it is reasonable to operate on such patients that have no spontaneous improvement.
Objective: To compare the characteristics between groups of patients who underwent immediate and delayed vitrectomy for the management of vitreous hemorrhage due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).
Methods: Retrospective review of 35 patients who underwent vitrectomy for VH secondary to PDR. Patients were excluded if they had prior vitrectomy, follow up < 1 month post-operatively, other retinal pathology, VH secondary to other causes, uveitis, or advanced glaucoma. Primary outcome was visual acuity in patients receiving immediate (< 30 days) versus delayed (> 30 days) vitrectomy. Secondary analyses included post-surgical complications.
Results: 35 eyes were included, 13 eyes had immediate vitrectomy while 22 eyes had delayed vitrectomy. There was no difference between the groups in terms of age, gender, diabetes control, or diabetes duration. Pre-operative and final visual acuities were evaluated, including 7 days, 30-days and 3-months in both Groups. Complications within 3 months were dominantly seen in the delayed vitrectomy Group.
Conclusion: Immediate vitrectomy for VH due to PDR decreases time spent with vision loss, and decreases post-surgical complications. Modern vitrectomy surgery is safe and may be considered earlier in VH management.
Primary Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Presenting as Chest Wall Mass: A Case Report
Authors: Zeeshan Dr Muhammad , Siddiqui Professor Dr Shajee Ahmed , Dr Muhammad Azhar Jamil  , Dr Ghazal Iftikhar  , Dr Adil Farooq
Published: January 2023

Primary chest wall masses or tumors can be of two types, either benign or malignant. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Though an aggressive malignancy, with timely and appropriate treatment, approximately two-third of all patients can be cured. We present a rare case of DLBCL presenting as chest wall mass. This case suggests the possibility of the presence of primary malignant B cell lymphoma, with the presentation as a chest wall lesion.

Keywords: Chest mass, Diffuse large B cell lymphoma, Mass, Non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Efektifvitas Pelatihan Komunikasi Publik Secara Daring Di BPSDM Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2020
Authors: Simanjuntak Elva , Suharto Yanto
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran secara daring menjadi alternatif strategi pelatihan dalam pengembangan kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang sejalan dengan perkembangan kemajuan teknologi di era 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektifitas pelatihan komunikasi publik secara daring bagi Aparatur Sipili Negara yang diselenggarakan oleh BPSDM Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan mengidentifikasi kemampuan fasilitator, ketercapaian hasil belajar, dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 7 responden yang terdiri dari 6 orang peserta, 1 orang fasilitator, 1 orang penyelenggara. Hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa ketepatan waktu memulai dan mengakhiri pembelajaran sudah cukup baik, kemudahan dalam mendapatkan materi sudah baik, fasilitator mampu menguasai situasi, komunikatif, responsive, dan memotivasi. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh dari pretes dan postes peserta menunjukkan peningkatan nilai peserta secara keseluruhan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berlangsung dengan baik terlihat dari hubungan antara peserta dan pengajar cenderung positif, kemampuan fasilitator menguasai materi, situasi, responsive, aktif dikelas, memotivasi, dan lainnya. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa pembelajaran pelatihan komunikasi publik secara daring cukup efektif. Meskipun terdapat narasumber berpendapat pembelajaran secara klasikal lebih baik, namun pada umumnya menyatakan bahwa pelatihan komunikasi publik secara daring sudah cukup efektif.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Badan Layanan Umum Terbaik Rumpun Pendidikan
Authors: Santoso Kurniawan , Zunaidi Achmad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian kinerja Satuan Kerja Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) terbaik rumpun pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian kinerja tersebut. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif melalui 2 tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pemilihan BLU rumpun pendidikan berkinerja terbaik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 28 sampel (BLU rumpun pendidikan di bawah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan/Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi). Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil penilaian kinerja BLU dari website resmi Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. Tahap kedua adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian kinerja BLU terbaik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sejumlah 22 responden. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui kuisioner. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Universitas Negeri Malang merupakan BLU terbaik rumpun pendidikan pada 2015-2018 dengan nilai kinerja AA atau rentang skor nilai 80 s.d. 95. Dengan skala lickert 0 - 5, responden menganggap bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian kinerja UM sebagai BLU terbaik secara berurut adalah: manajemen kinerja sebesar 4,44; hubungan dengan Eksternal sebesar 4,40; kepemimpinan sebesar 4,39; mekanisme Perubahan sebesar 4,34; dan budaya orginsasi sebesar 4,33.
Internalisasi Nilai Soft Skills dalam Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan Jakarta
Authors: Syarief Yunita Iriani
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aims to: 1) describe the application of the soft skill value internalization approach in strengthening the Basic Training Model (Latsar) for Candidates of Civil Servants (CPNS) Class III at the Jakarta Health Training Center (BBPK Jakarta); 2) Knowing the opinions and responses of the Latsar Participants towards the application of the Internalization approach to the soft skill value. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a case study method for the Implementation of the Batch I Latsar 2019. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and document studies. The collected data is reduced, presented and analyzed to draw conclusions. For the validity of the data, source triangulation was used. The results showed that: 1) BBPK Jakarta implemented an internalization approach soft skill values to strengthen the implementation model of the Class III CPNS Latsar with four approaches, namely: cognitive, exemplary, conditioning, and habituation. Through data processing thought, heart, sport, taste and initiative, which are integrated into the organizational culture, the four approaches are applied simultaneously, closely intertwined with one another and mutually supportive, complemented by layered control and supervision functions; 2) Of the 40 Latsar participants, almost all understood and accepted the value internalization approach that was applied, agreed and admitted that they had a deep impression on the implementation of the Latsar held by BBPK Jakarta. They also know the lessons learned during the training at BBPK Jakarta. Criticisms and suggestions given include: standardization of Widyaiswara Competencies, too short time, so the schedule is tight, learning methods and complaints for one example that’s not good.
Perspektif Baru di Era Society 5.0: Wawasan dari Data Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, dan Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Antarinia Chika , Syahputra Syahputra
Published: January 2023

In Indonesia, it is undeniable that in the era of globalization, the development of the restaurant economy and the advancement of culinary tourism have had a major impact on human life, especially in today's business world. There are many food and beverage entrepreneurs in Indonesia. One of the noodle-based dining businesses in Bandung that serves spicy flavors with various levels of spiciness and additional toppings in each portion, namely Mie Gacoan. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and product quality on consumer satisfaction either partially or simultaneously at Mie Gacoan Bandung. The population in this study are consumers of Mie Gacoan in Bandung. This study uses a quantitative approach and descriptive analysis. The sampling technique used in this research is non-ptobability sampling and purposive sampling with 100 respondents data obtained from questionnaires. Assisted analysis with the help of IBM SPSS 25 software. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect either partially or simultaneously on the three variables. ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa di Era Society 5.0, perkembangan ekonomi restoran dan kemajuan foodie tourism memberikan dampak yang besar bagi kehidupan manusia, terutama dalam dunia bisnis saat ini. Ada banyak sekali pengusaha makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Salah satu usaha santapan berbahan dasar mie di Kota Bandung yang menyajikan cita rasa pedas dengan berbagai tingkat kepedasan serta tambahan topping di setiap porsinya yaitu Mie Gacoan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada Mie Gacoan Bandung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Mie Gacoan yang berada di Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam peneltiian ini adalah nonptobability sampling dan purposive sampling dengan data sebanyak 100 responden yang didapatkan dari kuisioner. Analisis dibantu dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap ketiga variabel tersebut.
The Towards of Dynamics Governance 2024
Authors: Seno Ramadhani Haryo
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis research focuses on describing the theoretical concepts of dynamic governance and the public sector reform process in Singapore. The data analysis technique is the descriptive qualitative analysis by combining library research and examining secondary data as a data collection method. The results of this study indicate that dynamic governance requires the ability of ASN uncertainty conditions and has five basic prerequisites in accelerating the achievement of administrative reform, multiplying and optimizing the role of change agents, and strengthening ASN culture. All of these results can be realized by ensuring updated and carried out is a never-ending process. All of these things can be realized with transformative leadership. ABSTRAKFokus penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan konsep teori dari tata kelola pemerintahan yang dinamis dan juga proses reformasi sektor publik pada negara Singapura. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengkombinasikan penelitian kepustakaan dan menelaah data sekunder sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tata kelola pemerintahan yang dinamis membutuhkan kemampuan ASN dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian, memiliki lima prasyarat dasar dalam mengakselerasi pencapaian reformasi birokrasi, mampu memperbanyak dan mengoptimaliasikan peran agen perubahan, serta perlunya penguatan budaya ASN dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang dinamis. Semua hasil tersebut dapat terwujud dengan memastikan bahwa proses reformasi birokrasi selalu untuk diperbarui dan dilakukan merupakan suatu proses yang tidak akan pernah berhenti. Kesemua hal tersebut dapat terwujud dengan adanya syarat mutlak yaitu munculnya kepemimpinan yang transformatif.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ATRACURIUM AND CIS- ATRACURIUM FOR INTUBATING CONDITIONS UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: S Nair Vaishali , Gangadhar SB , Krishnamurthy T K
Published: January 2023

Background: Atracurium and Cisatracurium are intermediate-acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular drugs. They both are promising drugs
offering a predictable recovery due to non-organ dependent elimination. However, due to the variability in metabolism and narrow therapeutic
window, monitoring of neuromuscular functions has signicant importance. Cisatracurium is approximately four times as potent as atracurium. In
contrast to Atracurium, Cisatracurium is devoid of chemically mediated histamine release. Routinely atracurium is used for the neuromuscular
blockade in most pediatric surgeries. On the other hand, 2 ED95 doses of Cisatracurium do not create satisfactory intubating conditions such as
those seen with equipotent doses of atracurium.
Aim:
Ÿ To compare the intubating conditions of Atracurium(0.5mg/kg) and Cisatracurium 0.15mg/kg).
Ÿ To compare the hemodynamic parameters (MAP, PR, SPO2,) between atracurium and Cisatracurium
Ÿ To compare the signs of histamine release potential between atracurium and Cisatracurium.
Materials and Methods :
A Prospective, observational study was conducted at SRI SIDDHARTHA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE,TUMKUR.
from 1st Jan 2021 to 30th June 2022 on 74 patients. In Atracurium group, there were 15 patients Results: with ASA grade of 1 and 17 patients with
ASA grade of II. In Cis-Atracurium group, there were 15 patients with ASA grade of 1 and 22 patients with ASA grade of II. Chi square test was
performed between the 2 groups and p value was observed to be > 0.05 indicating no statistically signicant difference between the groups. Average
onset time for Atracurium group was 177 ± 22.4 seconds and same was 184 ± 17.3 seconds in Cis Atracurium group. In Atracurium group,
intubation was successful at 1st attempt in 33 subjects, 2nd attempt in 2 subjects, 3rd attempt in 2 subjects. In Cis Atracurium group, intubation was
successful at 1st attempt in 35 subjects and 2nd attempt in 2 subjects. In Atracurium group, duration of action of the muscle relaxant was 46 ± 4.9
minutes, Duration of 25% recovery was 33 ± 4.2 minutes, Time of recovery from reversal was 1.7 ± 0.8 minutes. In Cis Atracurium group, duration
of action of the muscle relaxant was 68 ± 7.1 minutes, Duration of 25% recovery was 48 ±5.6 minutes, Time of recovery from reversal was 2.2 ± 1.1
minutes. Cis atracurium had longer recovery time and duration of action. Atracurium c Conclusion: aused signicant hemodynamic impact than
Cis atracurium. Adverse effects were comparable in both.
STUDY OF EFFECT OF MONOCLONALANTIBODIES IN COVID 19 INFECTION.
Authors: Sujitha V. , S.V Srinivasa , Karthik Karthik , Prabhakar Prabhakar
Published: January 2023

Background The death rate was overwhelmingly high during COVID 19 pandemic with very few treatment options and the main cause leading to
death being the cytokine storm.Monoclonal antibodies like Tocilizumab ( IL-6 receptor inhibitor) was said to be an effective treatment option in
severe COVID 19 patients with increased inammatory markers. Objectives To determine the outcome of monoclonal antibodies in COVID 19
patients. To determine the risk of mechanical ventilation in patients who are treated with monoclonal antibodies in COVID 19 patients.
Methods A retrospective study conduction during the second wave of COVID 19 in India (Sri Devraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar,
Karnataka ) . The study includes 2 groups - one treated with Tocilizumab and the other not treated with Tocilizumab. Chi-square test or Fischer's
exact test (for 2x2 tables only) was used as test of signicance for qualitative data. Results 106 patients observed were divided into 2 groups of 53
ensuring similar baseline characteristics. While one group of 53 was treated with IV Tocilizumab (TCZ group) and the other group was not treated
(Non - TCZ group). Signicant difference was found with regard to mortality (p value - 0.032) in the TCZ and Non TCZ groups (Mortality rate -
41.5% vs 62.3% ). Additionally while the patients who needed invasive ventilation in Tocilizumab was lower than that of Non Toclizumab group
(52.8 % vs 71.7 %) it was not statistically signicant (p = 0.071). Conclusion Based on the observations in this study, patients treated with
Tocilizumab had signicantly better survival rate .The impact of Tocilizumab on the risk of mechanical ventilation in this Cohort is not conclusive.
LoRa Positioning in Verification of Location Data’s Credibility
Authors: Strzoda Anna , Marjasz Rafał , Grochla Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

The LoRa is a novel radio communication technology providing low power and a high range of data transmission. The LoRa transmission may be used for a low-cost localization to estimate the network nodes’ location. Some recent research showed that the location could be found with reasonable accuracy, with median error as low as tens of meters. Still, such results are achieved in a controlled environment with low interferences. We first evaluate the LoRa localization using an extensive data set of a telemetric network of a few thousand devices. We show that although the direct positioning based on trilateration provides limited accuracy, the measurement of LoRa transmission may be successfully used to evaluate the credibility of location information. The information about which gateways received the data and the RSSI measurements allow us to verify if the potential coordinates of a location are accurate. We propose a metric for location verification and estimate its credibility on a sample of measurements from the LoRa telemetry network.
Hubungan kualitas pelayanan, physical evidence dan keputusan berkunjung : efek mediasi minat
Authors: Dahmiri Dahmiri , Indrawijaya Sigit
Published: January 2023

This study has a purpose: to analyze whether the decision to visit the Muaro Jambi Temple tourist attraction area is influenced by the service quality variable and physical evidence through the variable interest in the visit. As the research population in this study, it was determined that all visitors to the Muaro Jambi Temple tourism object during 2021. The number of research samples used was 100 respondents. The research approach uses a quantitative approach, while the research method is a survey. The data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS). Before testing the data, the first thing to do is test the outer model, which includes validity and reliability tests. The results are that the quality of service affects the interest in visiting, the service to visitors affects the decision to visit, physical evidence affects a person's interest in visiting, and physical evidence affects the decision to visit. Interest affects the decision to pay a visit to the tourist attraction of the Muaro Temple area.
Analisis strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial instagram dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rohmawati Ita
Published: January 2023

Business competition through social media is increasing. This can be seen by the increasing number of social media users. Instagram is one of the social media that has a big and important influence in a business. Online marketing through social networks has developed into a very important communication system not only for producers of goods and services but also for customers. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of Ayunature Roromendut through Instagram social media which is reviewed from the perspective of Islamic economics. The research used is a qualitative approach research with descriptive type. Research with a case study method or approach. Ayunature Roromendut's marketing strategy uses social media Instagram. The promotional strategy carried out by Ayunature Roromendut uses special ads, endorsements, paid promote through Instagram. Ayunature Roromendut also often holds events such as product giveaways, price reductions, coupons or vouchers, and product discounts. The principle of Islamic Economics used in the promotion of Ayunature Roromendut is on the basis of consensual and no coercion from the seller to the consumer to buy the product.
Analisis Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Terhadap Perkembangan Pariwisata Kawasan Pinggiran Kota
Authors: Hayati Latifah Nur
Published: January 2023

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi pembangunan infrastruktur jalan terhadap perkembangan pariwisata kawasan pinggiran kota dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan riset studi literature yakni dengan cara mencari teori-teori dan berbagai referensi yang memiliki relefansi dengan penelitian yang sedang dilakukan peneliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yakni  menjadikan peneliti sebagai objek. Peneliti berperan untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, serta menggambarkan seluruh peristiwa maupun  kemungkinan yang akan terjadi pada perkembangan wisata Setigi. Data dan informasi yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan oleh peneliti dari berbagai macam studi kepustakaan menggunakan media internet berupa jurnal online. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur jalan sangat berperan penting terhadap perkembangan pariwisata kawasan pinggirah kota (Wisata Setigi), dan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan juga sangat berpengaruh penting terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah.

Kata Kunci: Pembangunan, Infrastruktur, Pertumbuhan, Ekonomi,Pariwisata, Jalan
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN SEBAGAI PENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN PACITAN TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Zain Iqbal Abdul Aziz
Published: January 2023

Abstact

Economic base activities have a vital role as the main driver of economic growth in Pacitan Regency. A region is said to have a basic or superior sector if the region is able to win the intense competition between regions in the same sector so as to increase the value of exports. The purpose of this study was to determine the basic or leading sector and the underdeveloped sector in Pacitan Regency. This study uses secondary data types, namely GRDP data in Pacitan Regency and East Java Province according to ADHK 2010 Business Fields in 2018-2021. The analytical method used is Location Quotient (LQ), which is a tool to measure the specialization of the economic base or superiority in Pacitan Regency. The results showed that the most superior sectors in Pacitan Regency were five sectors, namely the agricultural, forestry and fishery sectors, the construction sector, the information and communication sector, the government administration sector, the defense and compulsory social security sector, and the education services sector. As for the most underdeveloped sectors, there are three sectors, namely the processing industry sector, the water supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling and the financial and insurance services sector.
PENGARUH MEDIA IKLAN DAN HARGA PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PT. COCA COLA EUROPASIFIC PARTNERSHIP INDONESIA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Putra Dian Darmawan , Yudhira Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penggunaan Media Iklan dan Harga Produk terhadap Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen PT. Coca Cola Europasific Partnership Indonesia Sumatera Utara.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. Coca Cola Europasific Partnership Indonesia Sumatera Utara, dengan populasi dan sampel sebanyak 45 Toko (Supermarket, Swalayan, Minimarket dan Rumah Makan) diambil secara sensus. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket/kuisioner dengan model skala likert. Uji persyaratan dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi berganda pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05.

Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial yang pertama telah membuktikan terdapat pengaruh antara perikalanan dengan loyalitas terlihat pada nilai signifikan sebesar 0.012< 0,05. Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial yang kedua telah membuktikan ternyata pengaruh antara Harga Produk dengan Loyalitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan sebesar 0.003< 0,05. Dengan demikian Ha diterima H0 ditolak. Pada uji F membuktikan bahwa perikalanan dan harga produk memberikan pengaruh secara simultan dengan nilai signifikan F hitung 0,002<0.05 dinyatakan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil output SPSS diketahui bahwa nilai R square memberikan pengaruh dengan persentase sebesar 26,3% dan kelebihannya adalah dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak masuk dalam variabel penelitian ini sebesar 73,7%.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Dan Non Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai BPDAS Wampu Sei Ular
Authors: Fahmi Sri Winda , Yunita Mella
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan eksplorasi ini ialah agar mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kompensasi finansial non finansial pada kinerja pegawai pada BPDAS Wampu Sei Ular, Eksplorasi ini berlokasi di Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung Wampu Sei Ular, durasi eksplorasi ini berlangsung dari bulan Januari 2022 sampai Juli 2022, populasi dari eksplorasi ini ialah seluruh pegawai tetap yang ada di BPDAS yang berjumlah 40 orang pegawai sampel yang dipakai ialah sampel jenuh dimana keseluruhan populasi jadi sampel, teknik analisis data yang dipakai di eksplorasi ialah analisis regressi linier berganda, adapun yang menjadi hasil eksplorasi ialah kompensasi finansial (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai BPDAS karena nilai thitung (5.794) > ttabel (2,024) pada eksplorasi ini kompensasi non finansial (X2) berpengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai karena nilai thitung (2.039) > ttabel (2,024) Dari hasil uji F data eksplorasi ini ialah signifikan, dikarenakan Fhitung 29.006 > Ftabel 3,24 yakni Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Pada tingkat signifikansinya 0,000 < 0,05, menampilkan bahwasanya variabel Kompensasi non finansial, Kompensasi finansial bersama sama mempengaruhi kinerja
Membangun Ekosistem Literasi Sekolah Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Siswa di SD Al Marhamah Jakarta
Authors: Lestari Sri , Fatonah Khusnul , Saputra Deny Surya
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai tindak lanjut penelitian dan diskusi dengan pihak mitra yaitu Sekolah Dasar Al Marhamah di Jakarta. Dari hasil pengamatan dan informasi dari kepala sekolah dan guru, sekolah tersebut mengalami kendala mendasar dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar yaitu masih banyak siswa yang belum mampu membaca dan menulis. Merespon masalah tersebut, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah membangun ekosistem literasi sekolah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi baca tulis siswa. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk membangun ekosistem tersebut adalah dengan penyusunan kegiatan pembelajaran literasi baca tulis baik intrakurikuler maupun ekstrakurikuler. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membekali guru dengan strategi pembelajaran literasi di dalam dan di luar kelas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diawali dengan identifikasi kemampuan membaca siswa baru kelas 1 SD melalui asesmen membaca EGRA (Early Grade Reading Assessment). Hasil asesmen menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh siswa kelas awal masih kesulitan membaca huruf dan kata. Hasil ini disampaikan kepada para guru dalam kegiatan lokakarya. Dalam lokakarya pembelajaran literasi tersebut, para guru dikenalkan dengan instrumen untuk asesmen membaca. Selain itu para guru berlatih menyusun rencana program literasi sekolah dan menyusun rencana pembelajaran literasi berbasis proyek. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mendapat respon antusias dari para guru. Setelah kegiatan berakhir, mereka telah mampu menyusun rencana kegiatan literasi sekolah dan menyusun strategi pembelajaran literasi baca tulis.