bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuronal mechanism of innate rapid processing of threating animacy cue in primates: insights from the neuronal responses to snake images
Authors: Setogawa Tsuyoshi , Matsumoto Jumpei , Nishijo Hisao , Nishimaru Hiroshi
Published: August 2024

To survive in nature, it is crucial for animals to promptly and appropriately respond to visual information, specifically to animacy cues that pose a threat. The subcortical visual pathway is thought to be implicated in the processing of visual information necessary for these responses. In primates, this pathway consists of retina-superior colliculus-pulvinar-amygdala, functioning as a visual pathway that bypasses the geniculo-striate system (retina-lateral geniculate nucleus-primary visual cortex). In this mini review, we summarize recent neurophysiological studies that have revealed neural responses to threatening animacy cues, namely snake images, in different parts of the subcortical visual pathway and closely related brain regions in primates. The results of these studies provide new insights on (1) the role of the subcortical visual pathway in innate cognitive mechanisms for predator recognition that are evolutionarily conserved, and (2) the possible role of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in the development of fear conditioning to cues that should be instinctively avoided based on signals from the subcortical visual pathway, as well as their function in excessive aversive responses to animacy cues observed in conditions such as ophidiophobia (snake phobia).
Ethical trade-offs in AI for mental health
Authors: Holm Sune
Published: August 2024

It is expected that machine learning algorithms will enable better diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment in psychiatry. A central argument for deploying algorithmic methods in clinical decision-making in psychiatry is that they may enable not only faster and more accurate clinical judgments but also that they may provide a more objective foundation for clinical decisions. This article argues that the outputs of algorithms are never objective in the sense of being unaffected by human values and possibly biased choices. And it suggests that the best way to approach this is to ensure awareness of and transparency about the ethical trade-offs that must be made when developing an algorithm for mental health.
The predation relationship between online medical search and online medical consultation—empirical research based on Baidu platform data
Authors: Wang Yang , Ran Lingshi , Jiao Wei , Xia Yixue , Lan Yuexin
Published: August 2024

Introduction

This study investigates the mutual influence between online medical search and online medical consultation. It focuses on understanding the health information needs that drive these health information-seeking behaviors by utilizing insights from behavioral big data.

Methods

We used actual behavioral data from Chinese internet users on Baidu platform’s “Epidemic Index” from November 26, 2022, to January 25, 2023. Data modeling was conducted to ensure the reliability of the model. Drawing on the logistic model, we constructed a foundational model to quantify the evolutionary patterns of online medical search and online medical consultation. An impact function was defined to measure their mutual influence. Additionally, a pattern detection experiment was conducted to determine the structure of the impact function with maximum commonality through data fitting.

Results

The analysis allowed us to build a mathematical model that quantifies the nonlinear correlation between online medical search and online medical consultation. Numerical analysis revealed a predation mechanism between online medical consultation and online medical search, highlighting the role of health information needs in this dynamic.

Discussion

This study offers a novel practical approach to better meet the public’s health information needs by understanding the interplay between online medical search and consultation. Additionally, the modeling method used here is broadly applicable, providing a framework for quantifying nonlinear correlations among different behaviors when appropriate data is available.
Impact of Urban-Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance integration on individual social fairness perceptions: evidence from rural China
Authors: Liu Dandan , Chu Yifei
Published: August 2024

Background

Achieving universal health insurance coverage has become a fundamental policy for improving the accessibility and equity of healthcare services. China's Urban-Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URRBMI) is a crucial component of the social security system, aimed at promoting social equity and enhancing public welfare. However, the effectiveness of this policy in improving rural residents' social fairness perceptions (SFP) remains to be tested.

Objective

To examine the impact of the urban-rural resident basic medical insurance (URRBMI) on rural residents' social fairness perception (SFP) in China.

Methods and samples

The study utilizes city-level and national micro-survey (CGSS) datasets, applying a time-varying difference-in-difference (DID) approach to analyze the equity effects of URRBMI. Excluding urban samples, the final dataset consists of 20,800 rural respondents from 2010, 2011, 2013, and 2015, covering 89 cities.

Results

Key findings reveal that URRBMI has a significant negative effect on SFP. The impact varies depending on the integration model and intensifies over time. Additionally, the negative effect shows heterogeneity based on income, age, health, and region.

Conclusion

This study highlights the complexities and impacts of integrating China's urban and rural healthcare systems. It provides a detailed understanding of the role of URRBMI in rural China, emphasizing the need for targeted approaches to improve rural residents' perceptions of social fairness. The research offers specific policy recommendations, such as establishing differentiated contribution standards, implementing welfare policies favoring rural residents, and adopting varied reimbursement rates for different diseases.
Assessing the spatial equity of the aged care institutions based on the improved potential model: a case study in Shanghai, China
Authors: Wang Chenyang , Geng Xiuli
Published: August 2024

With the spread of an aging society, the demand for aged care institutions among older adults is increasing. The inadequate supply and distribution of aged care institutions have led to an increasing concern about spatial equity in aged care institutions. Most studies have utilized accessibility to assess spatial equity from the supply perspective, while the demand perspective has received little attention. In addition, few studies have evaluated the spatial equity of aged care institutions at grid resolution. Therefore, this study takes Shanghai as an example to analyze aged care institutions from both the supply and demand perspectives. By proposing an improved potential model, at a network resolution of 500 × 500, the spatial equity of aged care institutions is more refined. The results show that aged care institutions and the older population in Shanghai are predominantly concentrated in the downtown area and surrounding regions. However, the results obtained from the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient indicate the allocation of pension beds based on population size is proportional across different districts of Shanghai. When considering the quality indicators of aged care institutions and introducing the improved potential energy model to calculate spatial accessibility, an imbalance between regions in Shanghai still exists and needs further optimization.
Mapping causal networks from theories of change in sustainability projects: a software co-design process
Authors: García-Meneses P. M. , García-Herrera R. , Serrano-Candela F. , Charli-Joseph L. , Mota-Nieto J. , Mejía Ciro J. D. , Platas-Valle E. , Garcilita-Arguello S. , Fernández-Reyes A. , Toriz Cruz A. , Corona-Jiménez J. A.
Published: August 2024

Envisioning trajectories towards sustainability encompasses enacting significant changes in multiple spheres (i.e., infrastructure, policy, practices, behaviors). These changes unfold within the intricate landscapes of wicked problems, where diverse perspectives and potential solutions intersect and often clash. Advancing more equitable and sustainable trajectories demands recognition of and collaboration with diverse voices to uncover meaningful synergies among groups striving to catalyze substantial change. Projects of this nature necessitate the exploration of varied tools and methodologies to elicit, convey, and integrate ideas effectively. Creating spaces for reflexivity is essential for catalyzing more meaningful impact as individuals engage in discussions aimed at sharing and questioning the coherence of their projects while forging synergies, identifying common objectives, and planning long-term outcomes. We present the initial phase of an endeavor in which we developed a software that elicits causal networks based on mapping relations between projects’ actions and outcomes. To illustrate our approach, we describe the results of using this software within collaborative workshops with groups spearheading projects initiated by a government entity in Mexico City. By adapting elements of the Theory of Change model, this software transcends the dominant linear project logic by guiding participants in designing causation networks that unveil how different projects can articulate to identify potential common elements and find new possibilities for coordination among initiatives. We discuss the potential of such software application as a dynamic tool to guide and promote reflection and coherence when crafting projects that aim to more meaningfully address sustainability problems.
Peculiar enhancement in the neutral K and Na layers observed during atypical E-region event in the South American magnetic anomaly (SAMA) region
Authors: Andrioli Vania F. , Xu Jiyao , Batista Paulo P. , Resende Laysa C. A. , Da Silva Ligia A. , Pimenta Alexandre A. , Martins Maria P. P. , Santos Angela M. , Moro Juliano , Vieira Luis , Chen Sony S. , Yang Guotao , Wang Chi , Liu Zhengkuan
Published: August 2024

The sudden enhancement in the mesospheric neutral metal layers (Ns) has been studied in different latitudes for decades. Specifically, at 23°S, Sodium Ns layers have been analyzed since their first observation at the end of the seventies. Several studies have reported Sodium Ns during events of energetic particle precipitation (EPP) and the formation of auroral-type sporadic E (Esa) layers at high-latitude stations. The Esa layers are also observed in the Brazilian low-latitude sector during the EPP events due to the South American Magnetic Anomaly (SAMA). However, despite extensive studies on the SAMA region, no reports exist about the co-occurrence of the Ns layer and the Esa layer. Therefore, in the present work, for the first time, we observed on 26 April 2023 a peculiar Ns layer event synchronously occurring with the development of the Esa layer in the SAMA region.
Enhancing broiler product consumption: the influence of consumer perceptions and information delivery—evidence from five Chinese provinces
Authors: Lin Huiqi , Zhu Chengfei , Yang Haopeng , He Jun
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Given the advantages of broiler products in quality, nutritional value, and environmental benefits, as well as their crucial role in China’s food security, this study focuses on strategies to enhance their consumption. A major constraint to consumption growth is the lack of consumer awareness. This study investigates how information delivery influences consumer perceptions, aiming to promote consumption growth and achieve sustainable development in the broiler industry.

Methods

A scenario experiment approach was used, recruiting 416 consumers across five provinces. Twelve messaging strategies were developed to evaluate their impact on consumer perceptions, considering both the source and type of information provided.

Results

The experiment revealed that both the credibility of the information source and the nature of the content significantly influenced consumer perceptions. Information from credible sources and positive content notably enhanced perceptions. Analytical information had a more substantial impact than conclusive information, while negative information adversely affected perceptions.

Discussion

The study recommends optimizing information dissemination strategies and using highly trusted platforms to deliver positive analytical information about broiler products. This approach aims to enhance consumer perceptions and stimulate consumption. The findings provide an empirical foundation for industry practitioners and policymakers to better understand consumer behavior and develop effective marketing and education strategies, supporting the sustainable development of the broiler industry and optimizing China’s meat consumption structure while ensuring food security.
Effect of potential risk factors on renal functions in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Akar Bedrettin , Ugur Fatih , Yucel Mucahid Osman , Aytug Ferhan
Published: August 2024

Objective

This retrospective study investigated the risk factors leading to a decrease in Renal glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) during the early postoperative period in patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (SBTKA).

Methods

SBTKA was performed on 862 patients between 2014 and 2021 in a single center, by a single surgeon. The risk factors affecting the development of AKI were analyzed by monitoring the changes in pre-and postoperative serum creatinine (Scr) levels and eGFR values. RIFLE criteria were used to evaluate the kidney functions of the patients, who were followed up for an average of 6 months.

Results

While there was no decrease in eGFR or AKI in 818 patients postoperatively, eGFR decreased and AKI of different stages developed in 44 patients, according to the RIFLE criteria. Of the 44 patients with AKI, 31 had Risk, 9 had Injury, 3 had Failure, and one had Loss of kidney function. Two patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) class IV died due to deepening of postoperative renal dysfunction.

Conclusion

We found that the direct risk factors in SBTKA in terms of eGFR decrease and AKI development include long operation time, increased need for blood transfusion, and diabetic nephropathy, while increased body mass index (BMI) is an indirect risk factor. When planning for a SBTKA, we presume that a thorough analysis of these factors will decrease AKI risk.
Evolution of the first Romanian grammars written in French
Authors:   Universitatea „Babeș-Bolyai”, Facultatea de Litere, Gorry Elisa Maria Florentina
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we propose to study the first two grammars of the Romanian lan-guage written in French in the 19th century. We will carry out a historical-comparative analysis of two works published within a period of two decades: Grammaire roumâne à l'usage des Français written by J. A. Vaillant and published in 1840 and Grammaire de la langue roumaíne par V. Mircesco, précédé dʼun aperçu historique sur la langue roumaine par A. Ubicini by Alecsandri and Ubicini, published in 1863. In order to best analyse and highlight the differences and similarities between these grammars, we will take a comparative approach through an alternative descrip-tive method. In this way, we will be able to highlight some characteristics, related to different aspects such as the grammatical methodologies that were used, the con¬cepts presented, the specific linguistic influences, the terminologies adopted by the authors or the different ways of structuring the grammars. We will also consider the audience for whom each grammar was written, the examples used in each grammar (authentic, invented to exemplify each concept, etc.), the application exercises if present, and whether these works have dictionaries or conversation guides. We will also note whether methodological and terminological changes were made between grammars during that period. By analysing and comparing these books, we try to outline the situation of Romanian grammars for the use of foreigners in the second half of the 19th century and the means used by the authors to enable French-speaking foreigners of that time to master the grammar of the Romanian language.
In order to best analyse and highlight the differences and similarities between these grammars, we will take a comparative approach through an alternative descrip-tive method. In this way, we will be able to highlight some characteristics, related to different aspects such as the grammatical methodologies that were used, the concepts presented, the specific linguistic influences, the terminologies adopted by the authors or the different ways of structuring the grammars. We will also consider the audience for whom each grammar was written, the examples used in each grammar (authentic, invented to exemplify each concept, etc.), the application exercises if present, and whether these works have dictionaries or conversation guides. We will also note whether methodological and terminological changes were made between grammars during that period.
By analysing and comparing these books, we try to outline the situation of Romanian grammars for the use of foreigners in the second half of the 19th century and the means used by the authors to enable French-speaking foreigners of that time to master the grammar of the Romanian language
Names for games with compound preposition de-a in NALR–Mold. Bucov. Texte dialectale
Authors:   Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică și Istorie Literară „Sextil Pușcariu”, Nasta Lavinia
Published: August 2024

In this study, we analyze, from lexico-semantic and morphological points of view, the names of games formed using the compound preposition de-a, identified in Noul Atlas lingvistic român pe regiuni. Moldova și Bucovina. Texte dialectale [New Romanian Linguistic Atlas by Regions. Moldova and Bukovina. Dialectal texts]. It has been observed that these structures have a different treatment in the grammar of the Romanian language, being interpreted either as adverbial phrases or as nouns.
Adverbial phrases in the structure of some verbal phraseologies. The answers to question 367 Mă dau de-a tumba (în lungime) in ALR I Questionnaire
Authors:   Universitatea „Babeș-Bolyai”, Facultatea de Litere, Chircu Adrain
Published: August 2024

In our study we continue the investigations of the Romanian adverbs by discussing certain adverbial phrases as part of verbal expressions, inventoried during the data collection for ALR I (Romanian Linguistic Atlas – part I), namely the answers to the question 367 Mă dau de-a tumba (în lungime) [I do the somersault (full length)]. Our approach presents and analyzes the inedited dialectal field material for completing the information related to the adverbial class.
The interpretation of language facts is taking into account the morphological, structural, lexical and/or semantic perspectives, in order to contribute to an almost complete description of the adverbials inventory.
They were heroes, they are still heroes... in the Romanian hodonymy
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord, Facultatea de Litere, Felecan Oliviu , Felecan Daiana ,   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord, Facultatea de Litere
Published: August 2024

The desire to honour heroes is specific to all nations because they fought or even sacrificed their lives for independence, freedom, faith, etc. The present study analyses how Romania honours its heroes in the public space, more precisely by commemorating their names in denominations of public squares, avenues, streets, and alleys. These actions are ubiquitous but depend on the political regime, the inference of the military, religious leaders, opinion leaders, human rights organi­zations, and hero worship.
Neuropeptídeo Y em perspectiva: uma revisão lexicometrica para compreensão do controle cognitivo do comportamento alimentar
Authors: Monte Washington Sales do , De Figueiredo Rocha Talisson Filipe , Araújo de Góis Morais Paulo Leonardo , Lopes de Paiva Cavalcanti José Rodolfo
Published: August 2024

Introdução. Pesquisas sobre comportamento alimentar são bastante expressivas na comunidade científica, principalmente estudo vindo da área da fisiologia, no entanto buscam compreender o controle cognitivo estão menos avançados. Objetivo. Apresentar perspectivas do controle cognitivo do comportamento alimentar a partir de estudos do neuropeptide Y. Método. Estudo exploratório descritivo que teve como método uma revisão integrativa adaptada. Oito estudos foram selecionados para análise revisão de um conjunto de 118 após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão considerando um recorte temporal de cinco anos. Um corpus de texto foi organizado e submetido ao software IRAMUTEQ, foram realizadas análise de classificação hierárquica descendente, Análise Fatorial de Correspondência de Análise de Similitude e Nuvem de palavras. Resultados. Como resultado, foi possível perceber que neuropeptídeo Y é bastante estudado no contexto do comportamento alimentar, bem como, funcionamento no sistema neuroendócrino, poucos estudos apontaram aspectos neurais e das áreas do cérebro embora os estudos apresentem ligações. Conclusão. Dessa forma, é possível levantar perspectivas de estudos envolvendo as funções executivas sendo regiões ligadas ao controle de impulsos, planejamento para execução do comportamento e o córtex orbitofrontal por estar envolvido em várias outras áreas sendo importante para flexibilidade mental, e aspectos de avaliação de recompensas e punições.
TALENT POOL MANAGEMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY COMPLEX: METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING THE NEED FOR MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Authors: Александрова Н.А.
Published: August 2024

Значительное число организаций, заботящихся о сохранении и упрочении своих позиций на соответствующих рынках, радеют о преемственности курса, непрерывности и целостности управленческого процесса. Для реализации этой задачи компании разрабатывают программы формирования и развития кадрового резерва, которые являются неотъемлемой частью общей и кадровой стратегии. Образовательные организации высшего образования (университетские комплексы), учредителем которых является Федеральное агентство железнодорожного транспорта, работают на остроконкурентном рынке образовательных услуг. Поскольку основным работодателем для выпускников транспортных вузов являются структуры ОАО «РЖД», руководство холдинга заинтересовано в повышении качества менеджмента образовательных организаций за счет сохранения апробированных и внедрения новых управленческих практик, что способствует поддержанию и развитию профессионального потенциала отрасли. Настоящая статья является первой из трех публикаций, посвященных вопросу организации работы по управлению кадровым резервом университетов путей сообщения. В ней представлена методика анализа потребности образовательной организации в управленческих кадрах на перспективу от 3 до 5 лет, основанная на прогнозе развития основных направлений ее деятельности и изменения ее организационной и управленческой структур и определении конкретной должностной структуры кадрового резерва.

A significant number of organizations that care about maintaining and strengthening their positions in the relevant markets care about the continuity of the course, continuity and integrity of the management process. To achieve this task, companies are developing programs for the formation and development of a personnel reserve, which are an integral part of the overall and personnel strategy. Educational organizations of higher education (university complexes), the founder of which is the Federal Agency for Railway Transport, operate in the highly competitive market of educational services. Since the main employer for graduates of transport universities are the structures of JSC Russian Railways, the holding’s management is interested in improving the quality of management of educational organizations by preserving proven and introducing new management practices, which helps maintain and develop the professional potential of the industry. This article is the first of three publications devoted to the issue of organizing work on managing the personnel reserve of railway universities. It presents a methodology for analyzing the needs of an educational organization for management personnel for a period of 3 to 5 years, based on the forecast of the development of the main directions of its activities and changes in its organizational and management structures and the determination of the specific job structure of the personnel reserve.
Formación docente y territorio en Colombia: Subjetividades, singularidades y diferencias
Authors: Zora Luis F. Vásquez , Silva Geovani de Jesus da , Bomfim Natanael Reis
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objeto repensar la formación docente en tanto experiencia y práctica situada, territorial, subjetiva, singular y diferente. La metodología se basa en el análisis de las subjetividades formadas por conceptos, por reglas y prácticas que constituyen y modifican determinados sujetos sociales. Singularidades que producen relaciones con el cuerpo propio, cultural y múltiple, familiar, barrial, de colectivos y grupos, es el análisis de la formación docente y su relación con lo social. De experiencias de la diferencia de sujetos y colectivos que construyen saberes, políticas y éticas situadas en, con y desde los territorios. Entre los hallazgos encontramos que la formación docente deberá tener relación directa con las experiencias de los saberes situados en el territorio. Entre las conclusiones, primero, que la formación docente es una racionalidad social de prácticas para la formación y modificación de cuerpos, de situaciones y de contextos sociales, segundo, que ella se debate en relaciones territoriales, que es una experiencia situada sobre el suelo de la escuela y del barrio, una experiencia de la singularidad y de la diferencia, que se apropia de saberes, que se atribuye otros, que instaura pedagogías en la cotidianidad escolar, que produce resistencias y creaciones, que en el territorio la formación y el ejercicio docente crea políticas, economías, éticas y estéticas que constituyen una formación y ejercicio docente del lugar, de las situaciones y de los contextos situados en los territorios como ejercicios de diferencia social, política, ética y estética de expresión de sus propias libertades.
 
Palabras clave: Formación Docente. Territorios. Subjetividades. Singularidades. Diferencias.
A pedagogia da alternância e o Mestrado Profissional em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia
Authors: Feitosa Débora Alves , Benísio Joel Duarte
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo trata sobre a Pedagogia da Alternância e sua interface com a Educação do Campo. Recupera o histórico da Pedagogia da Alternância no Brasil e sua regulamentação legal. Faz um breve levantamento sobre a produção acadêmico-científica na pós-graduação acerca da Pedagogia da Alternância e apresenta a produção realizada no Mestrado Profissional em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia sobre esse tema ao longo de sua existência. Caracteriza a alternância no âmbito do PPGEDUCAMPO, problematizando seus potenciais, limites e desafios.
 
Palavras-chave: Pedagogia da Alternância; Educação do Campo; Formação de Professores; Mestrado em Educação do Campo.
The artistic memorialisation of Dolores Ibárruri
Authors: Brăgea Elena Cristina
Published: August 2024

Being placed in public places, monuments, through their associated symbolism, can be turned into means of social and political expression. An analysis of the symbolism pertaining to the monuments from the public space can be an efficient tool for investigating the way their reception engenders tensions and conflicts among the members of the community or, on the contrary, favors social cohesion. The present study attempts such an analysis focused on the artistic memorialization of Dolores Ibárruri, an outstanding figure of the Spanish Civil War, a member and, later on, the leader of the Spanish Communist Party. In order to highlight the way the different facets of this personality are reflected in memorialistic art, we have chosen two artistic representations grounded in a common theme but diverging in respect of their form and symbolism. In spite of their common denomination, the two artistic creations evince different perspectives, in respect of form and message as well as regarding the reception and the function of the artistic creation within the collective imaginary.
A family of boyards from the north of Covurlui County
Authors: Langu Sorin
Published: August 2024

The paper analyses the first documents about the landlords that lived in the area of Covurlui. The first family of boyars was that of the Cernats; they were the owners of more than 30 villages and of vast territories in the Northern Covurlui. During the time of Stephen the Great (1457-1504), Steful Cernat was one of the members in the council of the woivod. He bought several more villages, thus increasing his feudal domination.
1900-1910, a new beginning for military firefighters
Authors: Ionașcu Dan Cristian
Published: August 2024

At the beginning of XX century, enterprises and factories from Galaţi city were real deadfalls and open traps for the needy population from town. In those compact spaces there were no Professional Standards for protection work or Fire Prevention, Health and Safety Authority, so beyond the small extinguish fires, when major burnings occurred, firefighters’ task became very dangerous. Fire chief had asked for a hydrant near major industries, but before Second World War, this requirement hadn`t been applied. There also were no plans of factories and manufactures, so firefighters found many challenges when extinguishing fires. Firefighters’ facilities from Galaţi city contained pumps and German carloads, with a small water content and beaten comparing to city needs. Our study analyses fire chief correspondence from Archive documents, revealing great difficulties and attributes inherited from past century. The main problems encountered during this study are not related to man fear, but to old trucks and engines; all fire chiefs requested performing engines and pumps, but the lack of concern from local and central institutions, lead to attitudes that still exist.
Ministerul Afacerilor Străine și coordonarea navigației pe Dunăre (sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea și începutul secolului al XX-lea)
Authors: MITEA Ionel Constantin
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to analyse the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAS) in the coordination of national navigation, highlighting the main legislative provisions related to the functioning of the ministry and the duties that required it to stay in touch with foreign and Romanian shipping companies. It will also detail how, through the mediation of MAS, the Romanian authorities obtained and passed on information on the naval legislation of other countries, knowledge that was used in the drafting of national legislation based on best practices at European level. Finally, MAS negotiated treaties and conventions aimed at serving Romanian interests. In addition to commercial provisions, aspects related to cooperation in the field of navigation became increasingly important.The growing interest of foreign shipping companies in the resources of the Romanian economy meant that, towards the end of the 19th century, the Danubian ports, especially Brăila and Galați, were overcrowded and could hardly cope with heavy traffic. At the same time, local port authorities wanted to clarify the situation of the concessions made before 1878 to various shipping companies, which often violated the terms of the agreements and claimed absolute ownership of land they had received in use. Agents of some of the foreign companies also took advantage of unclear situations in the Romanian legislation, considering that the Romanian state favoured certain shipping companies, primarily the two Romanian national companies. In the second part, this paper outlines some of the directions in which the Romanian state wanted to assert its sovereign rights in its ports, but also to create appropriate conditions for all shipping companies.
Accession of Southern Bessarabia to the Ukrainian SSR in the Documents of the Soviet Secret Services
Authors: BAZHAN Oleg , MYKHAILUTSA Mykola
Published: August 2024

Based on the archival documents and materials, the article examines the activities of Soviet state security authorities in Southern Bessarabia (since the annexation of the Cahul-Izmail-Bolhrad strip to the Ukrainian SSR), aimed at building a Soviet-style political system in the region, combating “anti-Soviet manifestations and anti-Soviet elements” and aiming at the repressions of various categories of citizens, including the Orthodox clergy. The paper focuses on the functioning of special groups staffed by the officers from various departments of the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the USSR, that conducted activities in the towns of Northern Bukovina and Bessarabia. Based on the documents of the Soviet secret services, the socio-political and economic situation in Akkerman and Izmail counties in the second half of 1940 is depicted, as well as the peculiarities of the Bessarabian Germans’ repatriation to Germany or the reaction of the population of the Ukrainian SSR to the adoption of the Law “On the Inclusion of the Northern Part of Bukovina and Khotyn, Akkerman and Izmail Counties of Bessarabia into the Ukrainian SSR” by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
Vasele otomane Karamürsel în secolele XVI-XVII. O istorie mediteraneană
Authors: Apetrei Cristian Nicolae
Published: August 2024

This paper is a plea to study Ottoman vessels called karamürsel. Its aim is to emphasize the topic as being relevant not only to Ottoman maritime history, but also to the history of the early modern Mediterranean. In support of his thesis, the author provides various sources revealing the acquisition and capture of these ships by Western Christians in order to reuse them. This explains the presence of karamürsel vessels both on the sea routes linking Western Europe to the Ottoman Empire, and on the domestic routes of some of the Mediterranean maritime powers, such as Venice.
The protection of motherhood and childhood in the Ukrainian gubernias of the Russian Empire in the first half of the XIXth Centuries: New approaches and alternative solutions
Authors: Morei Tetiana
Published: August 2024

The materials of documents stored in the Kyiv archives (Kiev, Ukraine) investigate the problems of the birth of motherhood and childhood protection in the Ukrainian lands that have been part of the Russian Empire in the first half of the nineteenth century. We have analysed the historical, social, legal admeasurements that have influenced the establishment of the Institute of Motherhood and Childhood and highlighted the group of socially important and for our time questions, such as the functioning of medical districts, the financing of medical institutions, the organization of doctors’ and paramedics’ labour, the administration relationship with doctors etc.
Istorie şi ucronie
Authors: Ivlampie Ivan
Published: August 2024

The principle underlying the reconstruction of history "as things happened", dominant for centuries in historiography, derives its legitimacy from the need to clearly circumscribe the object of research, from the need to assume a deontological norm of the researcher regarding the respect of scientific objectivity and, last but not least, of the subordination of science History of some reasonable pragmatic functions: epistemological, explanatory; moral, shaping human behavior. Beyond this principle, History as a science knows slips, being ideologically subordinated to imperialist, nationalist, class interests. In recent historiography, a new principle "what would have happened if?" of counterfactual history. Analyzing the force vectors of this new history, we will seek to explore how the writing of history, according to the two historiographies, is reflected in the learning of history as a school discipline.
Legaţia franceză din Bucureşti şi rezistenţa gaullistă
Authors: Preutu Cristina
Published: August 2024

The German occupation and the establishment of the Pétain regime were not well received by most of the French population. Many of the diplomats who officially worked for the Vichy regime supported the French resistance. The present study analyses, based on unpublished documents, the way in which the French diplomats from Bucharest collaborated with the resistance movement led by Charles de Gaulle.
PERAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN ENDAPATANKELUARGA ( STUDI KASUS ISTRI NELAYAN DI GAMPONG PADANG BARU KECAMATAN SUSOH KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA )
Authors: Zuraidah Syarifah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gampong Padang Baru, Kecamatan Susoh, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Pada bulan April 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk Menganalisis rata-rata kontribusi istri nelayan terhadap pendapatan total keluarga nelayan dan Untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis pendapatan istri nelayan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari semua responden. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif .hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan istri nelayan berpengaruh cukup besar yaitu sebesar 35,18 % terhadap pendapatan keluagra. Istri nelayan memperoleh pendapatan bekerja sebagai tukang nyuci/gosok, jual kue membuka kios, jahit menjahit, Peternak, penjaga anak dengan total rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 890.773.Kata kunci : Peranan, Suami Istri, Penghasilan, Rumah Tangga            The research carried in Padang Baru Village, Sub- district Susoh, District Aceh Barat Daya. At April 2018. The purpose of this study for analyze the average contribution of the wives of the fishermen's  to the total fishermen's family income and for identify kind of income  by the wives of the fishermen's. The method of this research was survey method. Collection of data carried out by used questionnaires from all respondents. Data obtained from this study was analyzed using quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study showed that contribution of the wives income had a significant influence, namely 35.18% to fisherman's family income. The  wives of fisherman's had income fom  worked as a cleaning service, selled cake, open the kios, became a Tailor, a Farmers, became a baby sitter with total income was Rp. 890,773.Keywords: Role, Fisher Man Wife, Income, Household
Pelatihan Pembuatan Komik Digital sebagai Modifikasi Media Pembelajaran di SD Negeri Tangerang 2
Authors: Yuliana Lina , Warsiyati Titi , Munirah Yoyoh , Nurhidayah Wiwi , Zulaiha Neneng Siti , Musringudin Musringudin
Published: August 2024

Learning media is one of the resources that supports the creation of interesting and fun student learning conditions. Teachers must keep up with the development of interactive digital learning. This is one of the challenges for teachers in following technological developments to modify learning that is more attractive to students. Learning media that contain illustrated stories that present information by containing character figures are called comics. Comics can be used to convey information in a way that is popular and easy to understand. Comics combine the power of pictures and words, and organize them into a story line so that information is more easily absorbed. The implementation method in community service goes through three stages, the preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results obtained from this community service are that the training participants feel helped by this training. Participants who found it easy to creating comic learning media, after attending the training 92,3%. This means that there was an increase in the participants ability to use create comic learning media. After this training it is hoped the participants can apply the creation of comic learning media in the daily teaching and learning process at school.
Penyuluhan Administratif Posyandu Melalui Pengisian Registrasi dan KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat)
Authors: Ningsih Ni Made Ayu Dwi Listya , Parasari Nyoman Sri Manik
Published: August 2024

Cadres play a very important role in posyandu activities as one of the monitoring activities for the nutritional status of toddlers. Good knowledge about nutrition and stunting prevention efforts will assist cadres in providing counseling to the community. However, it is not only knowledge about nutrition and stunting. Knowledge about how to fill out the registration book and KMS (Health Card) must also be understood. Where many posyandu cadres in Pitra Village do not understand enough about the procedures for filling in the KMS book (Health Card) which often results in misunderstanding of information about child growth and development. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in completing registration and KMS (Health Card). The main target for this activity is posyandu cadres in the Pitra Village area, Penebel. Capacity building is carried out through three methods, namely, education, simulation, and mentoring so that cadres can directly practice the knowledge that has been given. Community service activities using education, simulation and mentoring. This method can increase the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres in completing registration and KMS (Health Card). As a suggestion, there needs to be special training for cadres on how to provide health information through educational media and health promotion.
Pemanfaatan Biodiversitas Pesisir sebagai Mitigasi Bencana: Pembelajaran Project di SMK Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Mardin Herinda , Husain Ilyas H. , Latjompoh Masra , Ahmad Jusna , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J.
Published: August 2024

Natural disasters like earthquakes, tidal floods, and strong winds frequently occur in coastal areas, necessitating disaster mitigation. Coastal biodiversity can serve as a tool for disaster mitigation in coastal areas. SMK Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai, located in the coastal area of Tomini Bay, Gorontalo Province, conducts community service activities regarding the use of coastal biodiversity as disaster mitigation due to the importance of this knowledge for coastal communities. This activity was attended by 41 students from classes X and XI at SMK Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai. On May 20, 2024, the SMK Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai school building hosted the activity from 8:00 WITA until its conclusion. Lecture, discussion, and active participation are methods used in activities. Service activities run well and smoothly. Participants were enthusiastic about participating in this activity, which provided benefits. This activity benefits participants by enhancing their understanding of how to utilize coastal biodiversity to prevent unwanted natural disasters. The importance of knowing coastal biodiversity as disaster mitigation can minimize the occurrence of natural disasters in coastal areas.
From Pages to Pixels: Unveiling Student Experiences with Digital Storytelling in Extensive Reading Classes
Authors: Lailiyah Malikhatul , Fitriana Cinta Lia
Published: August 2024

The implementation of technology in education holds great promise, as it can increase accessibility, personalize learning, and enhance engagement. Digital storytelling has emerged as a dynamic educational tool that leverages multimedia elements to enhance learning experiences and foster a deeper understanding of subject matter. Using qualitative approach, this study tries to explore the students’ perception on the implementation of digital storytelling as assignment output in extensive reading class. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather data. The participants of this study are students who took a same course, Extensive Reading class. The study's results indicated that students held positive perception regarding digital storytelling tasks. They perceived these assignments as captivating, pleasurable, and a source of creative inspiration. Students enthusiastically described the experience as creative challenges project. Importantly, this positive outlook also manifested in their commitment to the assignments, as they dedicated significant time and effort to produce meaningful digital stories, demonstrating a strong sense of devotion and pride in their accomplishments.
What Makes Finnish Curriculum Successful? A Comparative Reflection to Indonesian Curriculum
Authors: Tathahira Tathahira , Sartika Didi , Basith Rayhan Izzati
Published: August 2024

This study examines the successful implementation of education system in Finland and attempt to draw some comparative reflection towards Indonesian curriculum. The greatness of Finnish curriculum has been positively admitted by many countries and proved through several claims, achievements, surveys and studies. In general, there are several factors that guarantee the successful implementation of education quality in Finland, namely holistic curriculum framework; play-based early education; limited standardised testing; teacher autonomy and professionalism; comprehensive teacher training; equitable educational opportunities; collaborative learning environment; and emphasis of student well-being. The findings suggested that there were several factors that totally distinguish between Finnish and Indonesian curriculum. To put in a nutshell, Indonesia is multicultural and crowded-population country which became the main challenge for the government to distribute an equal access, unlike what Finland implemented the “education for all (equal)”. The welfare of teachers in Indonesia was also considerably low compared to the professionalism of Finnish teachers, even, the trust issue occurred in whole society in Indonesia result to the disintegration between the actors of education and the policymakers in Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Maternal Stress Level and the Development of Children Aged 24-59 Months in Palembang City
Authors: Khilda Rahima , Rosyada Amrina
Published: August 2024

The toddler period is a golden period where at the age of 0-5 years the growth and development of the toddler's brain increases rapidly. So every family needs to understand this golden age period so that children's growth and development can be achieved optimally. As individuals who are close to children, mothers have an important role in providing stimulation to children during their development. The study aims to examine the relationship between maternal stress levels and the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. The study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. This study uses the design of a random sampling cluster with the number of samples of 128 respondents. There are 8 respondents (80%) of mothers with high levels of stress having children with inappropriate development. Stress levels are associated with child development (p-value=0.047; 95% CI=0.999-24.089) and the confounding variable associated with child development are maternal support system (p-value=<0.001; 95% CI=2.280-10.179).  Mothers with high stress levels had a risk of having children with inappropriate development 2.182 times greater than mothers with low stress levels after controlling for the variable of support system (95% CI = 0.418 - 11.389).