bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turismo em pousadas no Pantanal e possíveis transitoriedades
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Magno , Schlemer Alcântara Liliane Cristine , Cioce Sampaio Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2024

Se requieren nuevos modelos organizativos como alternativas para abordar la transitoriedad en curso, donde los emprendimientos incorporan principios y, al mismo tiempo, promueven la sostenibilidad socioambiental. En este contexto, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar elementos que identifican la transitoriedad socioambiental en posadas turísticas de la ciudad de Poconé, en el Pantanal de Mato Grosso. Metodológicamente, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y una investigación documental para recopilar datos. Se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado a los propietarios de las posadas. Los resultados señalan empresas organizadas en modelos compatibles con la racionalidad económica; sin embargo, en algunos aspectos, especialmente en los ambientales, muestran características de transitoriedad hacia organizaciones híbridas que se acercan a las eco-socioeconomías. Las organizaciones involucradas en actividades turísticas locales aún se adhieren a la racionalidad económica; no obstante, muestran indicios de cambios en las acciones que, junto con la protección ambiental, generan informalmente combinaciones de organizaciones híbridas, lo que podría denominarse como transitoriedad hacia modelos de eco-socioeconomía.
Calidad del servicio turístico en el pueblo mágico de El Fuerte, Sinaloa: un análisis por tipo de empresa
Authors: Olmos Martínez Elizabeth , Almendarez Hernández Marco Antonio , Arámburo Lizárraga David
Published: December 2024

El programa de pueblos mágicos se creó para integrar a localidades rurales dentro del turismo cultural. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir la percepción de la calidad del servicio turístico por tipo de empresa en el pueblo mágico de El Fuerte, Sinaloa. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal; se caracteriza el perfil del turista y visitante, así como las dimensiones de calidad. Se analizaron seis tipos de empresas bajo la aplicación de 383 encuestas dirigidas a turistas y visitantes durante abril y mayo de 2023. El instrumento consta de cinco dimensiones y 22 criterios calificados con escala de Likert. Los resultados indican que las empresas mejor calificadas desde la percepción en la mayoría de las dimensiones son restaurantes, hospedaje y transporte, las áreas de oportunidad se encuentran en bar y licores, artesanías y servicios culturales. Cuatro de las seis empresas fueron calificadas con excelencia bajo la percepción general de la calidad del servicio.
El capital social y ecosistema turístico creativo en Mazatlán
Authors: Larrañaga Núñez Ana María , Herrera Prado Ana Laura , Zazueta Hernández Margarita Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

El turismo en la posmodernidad se caracteriza por un visitante participativo que se convierte en productor de sus experiencias creativas a partir de la cultura en el destino. En esta situación se aprovechan el conocimiento y las relaciones de los actores turísticos y creativos para encauzar una oferta diferenciada. El objetivo es explorar el ecosistema creativo desde el capital social de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. Se aplica el enfoque mixto no experimental. El capital social tiene un valor significativo en la cooperación y confianza, en tanto en la gestión del conocimiento medianamente significativo, además en el destino, hay un patrimonio tangible e intangible que atrae otras formas de turismo. Existe un ecosistema turístico creativo que se erige resistente por la esencia histórica en el que interactúan la música, el carnaval y la gastronomía.
Patrimonio cultural inmaterial como recurso turístico en la vereda Tierra Baja. Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Álvarez Atehortúa María Teresa , Mestre de Mogollón Gilma , Mansilla Sepúlveda Juan Guillermo
Published: December 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar los principales campos del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial (PCI) de una Vereda de Cartagena de Indias: Tierra Baja, con el ideal de proyectarla en la industria del turismo cultural, teniendo en cuenta la pérdida de su identidad, la amenaza del territorio ante la avalancha de megaproyectos, su ubicación estratégica para el turismo y la situación de pobreza que atraviesa su población. La investigación se desarrolla con un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño de estudio de caso con técnicas del método etnográfico. De la caracterización resulta un análisis DAFO, donde se concluye que, pese a que existen debilidades y amenazas, representados en la pérdida de estos bienes culturales, también se presentan oportunidades representadas en la riqueza del territorio, y por eso se culmina estableciendo algunas estrategias para aprovecharla como recurso turístico que permita la mejora de las condiciones de vida de su población.
The Impact of Social Servicescape on Restaurant Image and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Artuğer Savaş , Ercan Fatih , Gökhan Özkoç Aziz , Dalgin Taner
Published: December 2024

Este estudio busca determinar cómo el panorama de servicios sociales influye en la imagen y satisfacción de los clientes de restaurantes. Se analizó a los restaurantes en el distrito de Bahçelievler en Estambul con el Certificado de Gestión Turística del Ministerio de Cultura y Turismo de Türkiye.
Se recopilaron datos de 360 visitantes de los restaurantes. Se utilizaron los Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MES) para examinar las relaciones entre las variables. Los resultados muestran que las dimensiones del panorama de servicios sociales, como empleados, otros clientes y relaciones, impactan positivamente en la imagen del restaurante. Sin embargo, la aglomeración social tiene un efecto negativo en la imagen. Además, se encontró que la imagen del restaurante influye positivamente en la satisfacción del cliente.
Detection of Probiotic Bacteria Ligilactobacillus salivarius in the Midgut of Eri Silkworm (Samia ricini, donovan) Collected from Borduar, Assam
Authors: Parbin Hena , Chutia Bhuban Ch. , Koushik Simanta , Ahmed Anjela , Hazarika Girin , Borah Probodh
Published: December 2024

Background: Eri silkworm rearing, crucial to Assam’s economy, faces severe productivity threats from disease and crop loss. These challenges impact farmers’ livelihoods, highlighting the urgent need for innovative solutions to boost disease resistance and crop yield, ensuring the industry’s sustainability and profitability. Methods: The study investigated the detection of Lactobacillus species in the midgut of the Eri silkworm (Samia ricini, Donovan) collected from Borduar, Assam. The research involved identifying Ligilactobacillus salivarius in the midgut of 5th instar larvae of the Borduar ecorace of Eri silkworm. The larvae, reared separately on castor and kesseru host plants, were utilized for isolating Lactobacillus on MRS agar. Molecular identification of these isolates was achieved through 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Result: Ligilactobacillus salivarius, a species under the genus Lactobacillus, was identified for the first time in the midgut of Eri silkworm larvae. This bacterium is widely known as a potential probiotic in higher animals, particularly poultry, indicating its possible benefits for silkworm health. The discovery of Ligilactobacillus salivarius in silkworms paves the way for further research aimed at developing novel probiotics tailored specifically for the sericulture industry, potentially improving silkworm health and boosting productivity. Implementing these probiotics presents a promising solution to the challenges facing sericulture in Assam, offering enhanced disease resistance and crop yield.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity for MYMV Resistance in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] using SSR Markers
Authors: Thakur Sunny , Sharma Stuti , Tripathi Niraj , Sharma Radheshyam , Kumar Ashish , Ramakrishnan R. Shiv
Published: December 2024

Background: Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is among the most significant edible legume crops and consumed in various parts of the world. Among different biotic factors, mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) affects this crop. The objective of the present investigation was to assess genetic variability among mungbean genotypes for MYMV resistance using simple sequence repeat markers. Methods: The present research was conducted to assess the genetic diversity among selected mungbean genotypes from field screening of 303 genotypes with an emphasis on resistance against MYMV. The field screening was done at Seed Breeding Farm, College of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh during summer 2022, kharif 2022 and summer 2023. Thirty SSR markers have been utilized to measure genetic variation among the 32 studied genotypes. Result: Marker MB-SSR033 stands out as the most informative locus with the greatest PIC and gene diversity value. The cluster analysis, classified the 32 genotypes into two major groups and maximum distance was noted between PDM 139 and IC 314523. The SSR markers CEDG293 (10.14%) and DMBSSR008 (9.11%) were found considerably linked to MYMV resistance. Harnessing multiple sources of resistance gives a good possibility to boost the resistance and production of mungbean cultivars.
Materiales colaborativos para la enseñanza de lengua inglesa
Authors: Cantero Cabrera Rolando
Published: December 2024

En este proyecto se analiza la eficiencia y relevancia de la implementación de materiales pedagógicos para profesores de inglés en Paraguay. Los materiales propuestos pretenden mejorar la proficiencia del idioma, el pensamiento crítico, perspectivas glocales de lenguaje y cultura, empatía y conciencia social entre estudiantes paraguayos. Este proyecto fue conducido en los departamentos de Alto Paraná y Caaguazú con 9 profesores de inglés en servicio, de colegios públicos, privados e institutos de formación docente. Las ciudades que se tomaron en cuenta en la investigación son Ciudad del Este, Presidente Franco, Minga Guazú, Coronel Oviedo y San José de los Arroyos. Los instrumentos utilizados para recoger la información requerida para este estudio cualitativo fueron encuestas, grupo focal y entrevista semiestructurada. El estudio se basó en la investigación de acción participativa y diseño colaborativo de materiales (codiseño). Los resultados subrayan la eficiencia y relevancia de diseñar materiales pedagógicos mediante la colaboración de profesores de inglés y añadiendo aspectos lingüísticos de localidad y componentes culturales.
Coordinadores pedagógicos paraguayos
Authors: Cardozo Acosta María Elena
Published: December 2024

En el Proyecto Redes Colaborativas en Paraguay, regulado mediante Resolución Ministerial n.° 145 de 2022, los maestros de grado comparten sus prácticas pedagógicas atendiendo las observaciones y comentarios de los coordinadores pedagógicos. Este artículo investigativo tiene como objetivo develar, por medio de narrativas, las vivencias de cuatro coordinadores pedagógicos durante el desarrollo del proyecto. Cuestionarios y entrevistas en profundidad fueron utilizados para la recolección de datos. El resultado de una de las temáticas se refiere a los cambios de percepción de los coordinadores pedagógicos y maestros sobre dicho proyecto nacional. Las conclusiones de esta investigación revelan que el inicio de la ejecución del proyecto fue tenso, pero fue evolucionando gracias al cambio de actitud y al trabajo en equipo de todos los docentes. En otras palabras, el proyecto experimentó un proceso de cambio del temor hacia la esperanza en red.
Means of attracting and holding attention in personalized video blogs of the demonstration type
Authors: Shesterina A. M.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The active development of the audiovisual sector of new media in a highly competitive environment suggests that content authors are actively working on developing means of attracting and retaining the audience’s attention to a specific work. This process is especially vividly realized in personalized video blogs of the demonstration type, where the author, as a rule, remains one-on-one with the audience. Therefore, it seems appropriate to analyze the means that video bloggers use in their works in order to ensure their popularity.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The empirical basis of the study was formed by publications on the channels “The Kate Clapp” and “Sasha Spilberg” on the YouTube platform from September 1, 2023 to September 1, 2024. The study was carried out based on textual, comparative-typological methods and the method of content analysis.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In the course of the study, we came to the conclusion that bloggers work extremely actively with both visual and auditory submodalities. Frequently used visual submodalities include location, size, playing with color, and the use of graphic elements. Auditory submodalities include volume and alternation of speech, music, and noise. We also managed to establish a relationship between the frequency of using visual and auditory submodalities: as a rule, a blogger who actively works with one more often turns to the other. The most popular submodalities are those common to online video content and traditional television. However, in the field of video blogging, their concentration in a work is, on average, higher than on a television screen.

CONCLUSION. Submodalities allow the blogger to attract and hold the audience’s attention to the work. The study managed to establish a correlation between the frequency of submodalities and the degree of audience interest in a video fragment: in episodes where the concentration of submodalities is higher, a surge in user interest in media content is noted.
Slovenska oblika Ocenjevalne lestvice socialna prilagojenost predšolskih otrok (OLSP): druga pilotska validacija
Authors: Zupančič Maja , Gril Alenka , Kavčič Tina
Published: December 2024

V prispevku predstavljamo prvi del druge pilotske študije s slovensko obliko Ocenjevalne lestvice socialna prilagojenost predšolskih otrok (OLSP). Raziskavo smo izvedle na vzorcu 95-ih slovenskih otrok, ki obiskujejo vrtce. Stari so bili med 2;6 in 6;5 let in glede na svojo starost ter spol enakomerno zastopani v vzorcu. OLSP so izpolnile ločeno otrokove vzgojiteljice in njihove pomočnice. Rezultati kažejo na zadovoljivo notranjo konsistentnost osmih temeljnih in štirih sestavljenih lestvic OLSP ter na visoko zanesljivost ocen med dvema neodvisnima ocenjevalkama. Dečki in deklice se med seboj niso razlikovali v doseženih rezultatih na nobeni izmed lestvic. Rezultati na lestvici Odvisen-Samostojen so bili pozitivno povezani z otrokovo starostjo, medtem ko so bili rezultati na lestvicah Težave ponotranjanja in Splošno prilagajanje sicer povezani z otrokovo starostjo v pričakovani smeri, a niso dosegli ravni statistične pomembnosti. Ker je bil učinek starosti na slednji spremenljivki srednje visok, sklepamo, da razlike med starostnimi skupinami ne dosegajo kritičnih vrednosti zaradi majhnega števila otrok v posameznih skupinah.
Pojavi socialne resničnosti
Authors: Kumelj Tina , Turk Barbara
Published: December 2024

Socialna resničnost nastaja skozi socialno interakcijo v socialni skupini, je utemeljena s socialnim soglasjem (konsenzom), je nadosebna in relativno stabilna, vzdržuje se v relativno zaprtem, uravnoteženem socialnem prostoru in večina članov socialne skupine se na odklone spontano odziva. To so lastnosti, ki jih številni avtorji pripisujejo socialni resničnosti. Če socialno resničnost razumemo kot skupek socialnopsiholoških pojavov, katerih pomembna funkcija je strukturiranje okolja, potem morajo ti pojavi imeti podobne značilnosti kot sama socialna resničnost. V članku je predstavljen pregled različnih opredelitev izbranih pojavov (socialne norme, skupinske vrednote, stereotipi, predsodki, socialne predstave, organizacijska kultura). Avtorici prikažeta, da lahko kljub pomanjkanju enoznačnih definicij posameznih socialnopsiholoških pojavov in diferencialnih definicij med njimi pri vsakem pojavu najdemo opredelitve (poglede), ki pojave obravnavajo tudi na kolektivnem nivoju in jim pripisujejo iskane značilnosti.
Napovedna veljavnost mature za študij psihologije
Authors: Cankar Gašper
Published: December 2024

V zadnjih nekaj letih se je z uvedbo maturitetnega preizkusa kot zaključka srednje šole in selekcijskega postopka za vpis na univerzo marsikaj spremenilo. Avtor je želel raziskati odnos med maturo kot selekcijskim postopkom za vpis v študij psihologije na Univerzi v Ljubljani in selekcijskim postopkom, ki je temu namenu služil prej - sprejemnim izpitom. V središču zanimanja je predvsem napovedna veljavnost obeh postopkov za uspešnost pri študiju psihologije. Izmed treh kriterijev uspešnosti sta se prediktorja bistveno razlikovala le pri enem, kjer se je sprejemni izpit izkazal za boljši prediktor povprečja ocen izpitov prvega letnika kot matura. Po pričakovanjih se je napovedna veljavnost mature izboljšala, če je bil dodatno upoštevan uspeh iz izbirnega predmeta psihologija na maturi. Pri posploševanju ugotovitev ne moremo mimo omejitev, predvsem dejstva, da je bila matura 1995 precej drugačna od matur, izvedenih v kasnejših letih, pozorni pa moramo biti tudi na to, da so vse analize in izračuni narejeni na vzorcu, ki je bil selekcioniran (v vzorec niso bili vključeni vsi, ki bi študirali psihologijo, ampak le tisti, ki so po selekcijskem postopku tudi dobili možnost študija psihologije). Iz študije samo uspešnih je težko izpeljevati veljavne sklepe.
Ocenjevanje zanesljivosti maturitetnih izpitov
Authors: Sočan Gregor
Published: December 2024

V prispevku obravnavamo zanesljivost nekaterih maturitetnih izpitov v obdobju 1996-1999, večinoma z vidika klasične testne teorije. Rezultati konfirmatornih faktorskih analiz so pokazali, da priljubljeni koeficient α zaradi neveljavnosti predpostavk ni najboljša mera zanesljivosti za tovrstne preizkuse. Zato smo zanesljivost računali z metodo faktorske analize najmanjšega ranga. Izkazalo se je, da zanesljivost nekaterih preizkusov ni zadovoljiva, zlasti v primerih, kjer je majhen delež objektivno ocenljivih nalog. V prispevku obravnavamo še spreminjanje zanesljivosti preizkusov skozi čas ter ocenjevanje zanesljivosti celotnega maturitetnega izpita, ob konca pa ilustriramo še ocenjevanje zanesljivosti po teoriji odgovora na postavko. Prispevek končujemo z nekaj praktičnimi nasveti, kako bi lahko izboljšali ocenjevanje zanesljivosti maturitetnih izpitov in njihovo zanesljivost samo.
Pacientka s težko patologijo v kombinirani terapiji: študij primera
Authors: Praper Peter
Published: December 2024

Kombinirana terapija je oznaka za hkratno terapijo nekega pacienta / klienta pri istem terapevtu v diadni modalnosti in v skupinski analizi. V Evropi je to relativna novost, medtem ko je v ZDA kombinirana terapija dobila svoje mesto kot samostojna modalnost, ki se praviloma uporablja za tretma pacientov s težko patologijo in mejno organizacijo osebnosti. Predstavljen je primer hudo shizoidne pacientke, ki je bila sprejeta v diadno razvojno analitično psihoterapijo, v tretjem letu tretmaja. Vse došestega leta je bila vključena tudi v skupinsko analizo in v tem obdobju izpeljala separacijski proces v individualni terapiji, nakar je v sedmem letu tretmaja zaključila z opaženim uspehom tudi skupinsko terapijo. Primer je v Evropski sceni, sploh pa doma, predstavljal inovacijo, ki je potrdila pričakovanja, grajena na teoretičnih predpostavkah. V delu so skrbno spremljani paralelni fenomeni pri opisani pacientki in pri skupini, vključno z vprašanji indikacij ter kontraindikacij, selekcijo pacientov, transfernimi in kontratransfernimi vprašanji in vidiki razvojnih procesov pacientke in celotne skupine.
Vpliv mesta osredotočanja pozornosti na pristranost zaznavanja pospešenosti: preliminarna raziskava
Authors: Podlesek Anja , Fesel Martinčevič Maja
Published: December 2024

Vidna pozornost vpliva na predelavo časovnih in prostorskih značilnosti dražljajev ter posledično tudi na zaznavanje gibanja. V raziskavi smo preverjali, ali usmerjanje pozornosti na različna mesta v vidnem polju vpliva na zaznavanje pospešenosti gibanja. Na računalniškem zaslonu smo predvajali kvadratno tarčo, ki se je gibala od leve proti desni ali obratno. Spreminjali smo trajanje potovanja in razdaljo, ki jo je morala tarča prepotovati. Udeleženci so ves čas prikaza usmerjali pozornost na določeno točko v vidnem polju, in sicer na skrajno levi del, na sredino ali na skrajno desni del tarčine poti, kjer se je med gibanjem tarče prikazala kontrolna številka. Številko so morali identificirati in hkrati oceniti, kako se je spreminjala hitrost gibanja tarče. Rezultati so pokazali, da usmerjanje pozornosti na različna mesta v vidnem polju vpliva na zaznavanje pospešenosti gibanja in da se vpliv veča z večanjem prepotovane razdalje. Ko je bila pozornost usmerjena na točko začetka gibanja, se je zaznana hitrost gibajoče se tarče s časom manjšala, ko je bila pozornost usmerjena na točko konca gibanja, pa se je zaznana hitrost s časom večala ali je ostala nespremenjena. Spreminjanje zaznane hitrosti s časom in vpliv začetne fiksacije na zaznavo poskuša prispevek razložiti s časovnim spreminjanjem ekscentričnosti gibajoče se tarče, z značilnostmi pozornostnih procesov (z oblikovanjem datotek o predmetih, pospeševanjem zaznavanja in s prostorsko porazdelitvijo pozornosti) in s časovno dinamiko odzivanja mreže detektorjev gibanja.
Intraindividualna variabilnost kot dejavnik učenja
Authors: Svetina Matija
Published: December 2024

Učenje je eden izmed ključnih fenomenov pri razumevanju otrokovega vedenja. V razvojni psihologiji je v zadnjem desetletju postala pomembna t.i. evolucijska teorija kognitivnega razvoja, ki učenje pojasnjuje preko mehanizma variabilnosti in selekcije pristopov in konceptov, ki jih posameznik uporablja med reševanjem dololčene naloge. Teorija temelji na predpostavki, da intraindividualna variabilnost ni napaka merjenja, ampak generična lastnost mišljenja, ki posamezniku omogoča učenje in razvoj. To predpostavko smo preverjali s pomočjo Piagetove naloge multiple klasifikacije. V treh ocenjevalnih in štirih učnih testiranjih smo 30 šestletnih otrok preizkusili s testom inteligentnosti, lestvico kratkoročnega spomina ter 132 nalogami multiple klasifikacije. Pri nalogah multiple klasifikacije so otroci najprej izbrali pravilno rešitev in jo nato razložili. Razliko med odstotkom pravilnih rešitev pred in po učenju smo uporabili kot mero učne uspešnosti, število različnih razlag pa kot mero intraindividualne variabilnosti. Ugotovili smo, da intraindividualna variabilnost pojasnjuje učne spremembe neodvisno od IQ ali kratkoročnega spomina. Rezultati so podprli hipotezo o intraindividualni variabilnosti kot prediktorju učne uspešnosti, hkrati pa odprli tudi nekatera nova vprašanja.
Strukturalna analiza govorne motnje pri lažje duševno manj razvitih otrocih
Authors: Smole Franc
Published: December 2024

V raziskavi nas je zanimala struktura govorne motnje lažje duševno manj razvitih otrok. Izbranih je bilo 100 učencev od 1. do 4. razreda, ki so obiskovali logopedsko obravnavo. Za določanje razumevanja govora so bile uporabljene Reynellove razvojne lestvice govora, za oceno artikulacije pa tripozicijski test za oceno artikulacije. Z Benderjevim testom smo določali otrokovo mentalno starost in ugotavljali znake psihične disfunkcije organske narave. Za področje fonološkega zavedanja je bil apliciran test motenj branja in pisanja. Fluentnost govora je bila ocenjevana z Rileyevim testom. Za določanje govorno- jezikovnih nivojev smo priredili ocenjevalne lestvice, prav tako za motoriko govoril in rok. Iz usmeritvene dokumentacije so bili povzeti podatki o rezultatih psihološkega testiranja in podatki o družini. Učitelji so ocenjevali otrokovo socialno vedenje v šolskih situacijah. S faktorsko analizo smo določili šest dejavnikov, ki določajo hierarhično strukturo govorne motnje, in ugotovili, da so znaki možganske oškodovanosti otroka dejavnik, ki najbolj vpliva na njegovo mentalno starost. Rezultati raziskave lahko pomagajo logopedom pri določanju logopedskega obravnavanja lažje duševno manj razvitih otrok.
Samoučinkovitost v kontekstu organizacijske psihologije
Authors: Fesel Martinčevič Maja
Published: December 2024

V prispevku je predstavljen koncept samoučinkovitosti in njegova povezanost z organizacijskim in delovnim vedenjem. Samoučinkovitost izhaja iz socialno kognitivne teorije A. Bandure in se smatra za pomembno determinanto vedenja. Številne študije potrjujejo njeno povezanost z dejansko učinkovitostjo. Prispevek se najprej osredotoča na opredelitev in teoretsko ozadje koncepta samoučinkovitosti v splošnem. V nadaljevanju pa podaja pregled primerov uporabe koncepta znotraj organizacijske psihologije, bodisi v povezavi s posledicami samoučinkovitosti za zaposlene (dejansko učinkovitostjo, absentizmom, zadovoljstvom in izgorelostjo na delovnem mestu), bodisi v povezavi z oblikovanjem samoučinkovitosti pri zaposlenih (uporabo koncepta samoučinkovitosti pri vodenju in v namene treninga), bodisi v povezavi s svetovanjem za organizacijo ali posameznika (uporaba pri selekciji in oblikovanju delovnih timov). Prispevek ugotavlja, da je uporaba koncepta v povezavi z delovnim in organizacijskim vedenjem koristna in perspektivna, ob tem pa podaja tudi kritiko in smernice za nadaljnjo uporabo in raziskovanje.
Vpliv nezavednih motivov na stil vodenja
Authors: Boštjančič Eva
Published: December 2024

Že v prejšnjem stoletju je McClelland (1975) začel z raziskovanjem odnosa med nezavednimi motivi in vodjevim vedenjem. V pričujoči raziskavi nas je zanimalo, kako vpliva vodjeva notranja motivacija na njegovo vedenje oz. stil vodenja. Po načelu priložnostnega vzorčenja je bilo v raziskavo vključenih 59 vodij, zaposlenih v slovenskih in mednarodnih podjetjih, ki imajo sedež v Sloveniji. Z njimi smo opravili enourni usmerjeni intervju ter najmanj devet njihovih direktno podrejenih prosili za izpolnitev dveh vprašalnikov, ki se nanašajo na vedenje vodje. Za analizo intervjujev smo uporabili Winterjev sistem vrednotenja motivov moči, druženja in dosežkov ter moralne odgovornosti. Metoda vrednotenja se je izkazala za nizko zanesljivo. Na osnovi faktorske analize smo oblikovali pet prepoznavnih stilov: vodenje, temelječe na vrednotah, direktivno vodenje, sodelovalno vodenje, storilnostno naravnano vodenje in podporno vodenje. Analiza nezavednih motivov je pokazala, da pri podjetnikih prevladujeta motiv dosežkov in motiv moči, medtem ko pri direktorjih pogosteje (33 %) opazimo prisotnost motivacijskega profila vodenja (visoko izražena moralna odgovornost ter visoko izražen motiv moči, ki je višji od motiva po druženju). Napovedani vpliv nezavednih motivov na vodjevo vedenje pa je manjši od pričakovanega.
Občutljivost za sram in njeni korelati pri parih
Authors: Erzar Tomaž , Torkar Matej , Kompan Erzar Katarina
Published: December 2024

Raziskava preučuje povezanost med tremi lestvicami instrumenta TOSCA-3 (občutljivost za sram, občutljivost za krivdo ter eksternalizacija) ter stresom, depresivnostjo, strahom pred intimo in stilom navezanosti pri 68 heteroseksualnih parih v trajnih zvezah. Izračunane so bile korelacije za posameznike po spolu ter za par kot enoto. Čeprav so rezultati potrdili šibke do zmerne povezave za depresivnost, tesnobo, strah pred intimo ter varni stil navezanosti pri posameznikih, niso potrdili povezav med občutljivostjo za sram, občutljivostjo za krivdo in eksternalizacijo pri parih. Rezultati so med drugim pokazali, da moramo pri preučevanju nekaterih povezav upoštevati različno razumevanje teh vsebin pri ženskah in moških.
Nevrološki pokazatelji prezgodaj rojenih otrok in njihov pomen za psihološko oceno v kasnejših razvojnih obdobjih
Authors: Kodrič Jana , Paro Panjan Dara , Šušteršič Breda , Marjanovič Umek Ljubica
Published: December 2024

V zadnjih letih se povečuje delež otrok s t. i. blažjimi razvojnimi težavami, med katere sodijo blažje gibalne težave in težave na spoznavnem razvojnem področju, ki posledično lahko vodijo h kasnejšim učnim in vedenjskim težavam. V prispevku so predstavljeni izsledki spremljanja manjše skupine prezgodaj rojenih otrok s prisotnimi zdravstvenimi zapleti ob rojstvu od obdobja novorojenčka do malčka. V obdobju novorojenčka in dojenčka smo nevrološko oceno opravili na osnovi nevrološkega pregleda C. Amiel-Tison in ocene spontanega gibanja, v obdobju malčka pa na osnovi nevrološkega pregleda. Obe oceni smo primerjali z dosežki malčkov pri razvojnopsihološkem preizkusu Lestvice zgodnjega razvoja N. Bayley - II. izdaja. Dosežke skupine prezgodaj rojenih otrok pri razvojnopsihološkem preizkusu smo primerjali z normativnimi vrednostmi. Glede na nevrološke ocene, dobljene s posamezno metodo nevrološkega ocenjevanja, smo otroke razvrstili v kvalitativno različne skupine ter ugotavljali, ali se dosežki otrok pri razvojnopsihološkem preizkusu razlikujejo glede na nevrološko oceno. Rezultati kažejo pomembno nižje dosežke skupine prezgodaj rojenih otrok pri razvojnopsihološkem preizkusu v primerjavi z normativnimi dosežki. Otroci iz skupin z najnižjo porodno težo in gestacijsko starostjo so pri razvojnopsihološkem preizkusu dosegli najnižje dosežke. Z obema metodama nevrološkega ocenjevanja smo v vseh razvojnih obdobjih ugotovili, da otroci iz skupin z bolj optimalno ocenjenim nevrološkim statusom pri razvojnopsihološkem preizkusu dosegajo višje dosežke v primerjavi s skupinama otrok z manj optimalnim oz. neoptimalnim nevrološkim statusom. Razlike med skupinami glede na nevrološko oceno so bile bolj izražene pri dosežkih na mentalnem kot na gibalnem področju razvojnopsihološkega preizkusa.
Stališča in pričakovanja učiteljev, svetovalnih delavcev in staršev drug do drugega v kontekstu sodelovanja med šolo in domom
Authors: Šteh Barbara , Mrvar Petra
Published: December 2024

V prispevku se osredotočamo na vlogo nekaterih dejavnikov kakovostnega sodelovanja med šolo in domom, še zlasti smo pod drobnogled vzeli vlogo stališč in pričakovanj staršev, učiteljev in svetovalnih delavcev drug do drugega. Empirično raziskavo smo izvedli v šolskem letu 2007/08 na reprezentativnem vzorcu učiteljev osnovnih šol in svetovalnih delavcev osnovnih šol in srednjih šol v Sloveniji ter staršev otrok, ki obiskujejo 3., 5./6. in 9. razred osnovne šole. Ena glavnih ugotovitev je, da učitelji, svetovalni delavci in starši dvomijo v kompetentnost drug drugega, kar ni dobra osnova za kakovostno medsebojno sodelovanje. Temelj vzpostavljanja uspešnega sodelovanja pa je v prvi vrsti zavedanje, da si starši in šola delijo odgovornost za razvoj in socializacijo otroka ter da se v tej deljeni odgovornosti srečujejo kot enakovredni sogovorniki, ki se preko svojih raznolikih znanj, spretnosti, izkušenj in virov moči dogovarjajo o ciljih in nalogah medsebojnega sodelovanja, z namenom podpore in spodbujanja celovitega osebnostnega razvoja otroka.
DETERMINANTS OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN G20 COUNTRIES WITH GENDER INEQUALITY INDEX AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Putra Aji Binawan , Muhdir Ibnu
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Inclusive growth involves substantial discussions aimed at fostering inclusivity in global society. This research is important because it seeks to explain inclusive growth driven by investment, government spending, and trade openness, with the gender inequality index as a moderating variable in G20 countries over the period from 2007 to 2021.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression and Moderated Regression Analysis methods (MRA).
Results: The findings from the three variables included in this study indicate that two variables can influence inclusive growth, namely government spending and trade openness, while the investment variable does not affect inclusive growth.
Conclusion and suggestion: This is due to the fact that G20 countries have not been able to realize the impact of investment rates on inclusive growth. In addition, the gender inequality index is capable of moderating the influence of government spending on inclusive growth. Thus, in creating inclusive growth, the government must be able to allocate its funds wisely and equitably to all elements of society, both men and women.
The Impact of Changes in World Oil Prices, Interest Rates, and Net Exports on The Exchange Rate of ASEAN-4 Countries
Authors: Palupi Dyah Ayu , Purwono Rudi
Published: December 2024

This research examines the impact of changes in world oil prices, interest rates, and net exports on exchange rates in four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines). The method used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) over 2000Q1-2020Q4. The variables analyzed include exchange rates, world oil prices, interest rates, and net exports. The research findings indicate that (1) world oil prices affect exchange rates in both the short and long term, with exchange rates appreciating in the initial period and depreciating after the third period due to oil price shocks; (2) interest rates influence both the short and long term, with exchange rates tending to appreciate in response to interest rate shocks; and (3) net exports only affect the exchange rates in the long term, with exchange rates tending to depreciate in response to net export shocks.
Porous frameworks for uranium extraction from seawater
Authors: Cao Doudou , Zhang Suming , Zhang Cheng , Yang Yajie , Song Ying-Bo , Zheng Yue , Cao Jiarui , Chen Shusen , Song Yan , Wang Fengju , Yuan Ye
Published: December 2024

The utilization of uranium (U) fission energy as a high-density, clean power source plays a pivotal role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Uranium extraction from seawater exhibits superior environmental friendliness compared to terrestrial uranium mining, as it avoids substantial generation of radioactive waste and harmful chemicals. However, conventional adsorbents such as fiber, polymer, and biomass materials exhibit slow adsorption rates and low ion selectivity. Porous frameworks with large inner surface, full host-guest interaction, and site utilization are utilized to improve uranium absorption performance. Consequently, devising and synthesizing materials that enable efficient and cost-effective extraction of U(VI) from seawater poses a formidable challenge. Recently, there has been a considerable surge in academic interest regarding the synthesis and design of porous frameworks. By integrating experimental data, spectroscopic analysis, and theoretical calculations, we have conducted an extensive investigation into the actual performance, underlying principles, and practicality of conventional materials (such as fibers) and novel porous materials serving as adsorbents, photocatalysts, and electrocatalysts for U(VI) extraction from seawater.
Yogurt Susu Kambing Etawa (Capra aegagrus hircus) dengan Penambahan Daging Buah Alpukat (Persea americana mill.) Sebagai Minuman Fungsional
Authors: Purnami Wulan Dian Fitria
Published: December 2024

Yogurt is a drink resulting from fermented milk using lactic acid bacteria. Yogurt production using Etawa goat's milk (Capra aegagrus hircus) was chosen because its nutritional content is quite good and low in lactose. The addition of avocado (Persea americana mill.) flesh to yogurt is expected to increase antioxidant activity and vitamin E levels. This research aims to produce goat's milk yogurt with the addition of avocado flesh as a functional drink that is liked by consumers, has antioxidant activity, and has high levels of high total phenolics and rich in vitamin E. The method used in this research includes the production of yogurt without the addition of avocado flesh as a control yogurt and yogurt with the addition of avocado in various variants. Then sensory analysis was carried out using the hedonic test, analysis of total phenolic content using the Follin-Cicocalteu method, analysis of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method and analysis of vitamin E levels using a spectrometer. The research results showed that the control yogurt was white in color, in the form of a thick, semi-solid liquid, had a distinctive smell, a sour taste, a homogeneous consistency and had a pH value of 4.3–4.8. The results of the sensory analysis test of yogurt with the addition of 20% avocado flesh (Y1) was the product most preferred by the panelists based on the color and aroma attributes, while for the texture and taste attributes the panelists preferred 40% (Y2). The total phenolic compound, antioxidant activity, and vitamin E test results of goat's milk yogurt reached 91.2%, the more avocado flesh was added, the yogurt with the addition of avocado flesh increased significantly with the addition of avocado pulp concentration
Herb-Fortified Arabica Cascara Infusion as a Functional Beverage
Authors: Syabila Feby Ariani , Supriyanti Florentina Maria Titin , Zackiyah Zackiyah
Published: December 2024

Cascara is a product derived from the drying of Arabica coffee pulp. It has potential as a functional beverage with health benefits. This study aims to produce a functional beverage from cascara and analyze its organoleptic properties, phytochemical content, antioxidant activity, total polyphenols, and caffeine content of cascara infusion fortified with medicinal plants. The methods utilized in this study included drying, grinding, and sieving, as well as the formulation of cascara with lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and kaffir lime peel (Citrus hystrix) fortificants. The formulations included V1 (C : S = 75% : 25%); V2 (C : J = 75% : 25%); V3 (C : S : J = 50% : 25% : 25%); and V4  (C : S : J = 75% : 12,5% : 12,5%). The analysis included organoleptic evaluation, cascara brewing temperature and time optimization, gravimetric method moisture content evaluation, pH measurement, phytochemical content evaluation, DPPH method antioxidant activity assay, Folin-Ciocalteu method total polyphenol content measurement, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry caffeine content evaluation. The hedonic test results indicated that the most preferred sample was V1, with a score of 3.90 out of 5.00. Moisture content analysis showed that cascara contains 13.36 ± 0.0007% moisture, lemongrass stalks 11.10 ± 0.0043%, and kaffir lime peel 7.63 ± 0.0004%. The pH of all variants had met the standard with a range of 4.18 ± 0.05 - 4.24 ± 0.08. The phytochemical analysis indicated that the control variable of cascara infusion (C) and V2 contained alkaloids, phenolics, and tannins. Meanwhile, V1 contained alkaloids, phenolics, tannins, and terpenoids. All cascara infusion variants contains antioxidant activity ranged between 78,25 ± 0,25 - 79,50 ± 0,63%; total polyphenol 494,25 – 1.500 mg GAE/100g; and caffeine content 392,53 – 409,53 mg/100g. In conclusion, the study found that cascara infusion V1 was the most preferred by taste testers, and all the infusions were rich in antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Kendali Perilaku Persepsian terhadap Intensi Manajemen Laba dengan Machiavellianism sebagai Variabel Moderas
Authors: Oktaviani Ayu , Novika Rosari  , MS Pusvita Indria , Kasyful Anwar  , Yohana Yustika Sari  , Aulia Rahmi  , Sri Febrianti
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the concept of Machiavellianism in moderating the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on earnings management intentions. This research uses a quantitative approach and adopts the Theory of Planned Behavior. The sample size for this study consisted of 80 Master's students in Accounting and Management at the Faculty of Economics and Business, ULM, chosen through judgment sampling. Data analysis employed moderation regression analysis. The results indicated that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control did not influence earnings management intentions. Consequently, Machiavellianism was unable to moderate the relationships among these three independent variables. This finding suggests that earnings management intentions are not driven solely by a personality trait seeking self-interest (Machiavellianism). The novelty of this study lies in its exploration of Machiavellianism as a moderating factor in earnings management intentions. Future research should explore other variables that could potentially moderate earnings management intentions, thereby developing a more comprehensive and accurate model to explain the intentions and behaviors related to earnings management
Morphology of Denisovan molars: problems of taxon identification in the context of genetic data
Authors: Buzhilova A.P.
Published: December 2024

Attempts to analyse fragmentary specimens of Denisovan remains in conjunction with archaeological and ge-netic data may be a useful experience in the search for taxonomically valuable traits. The paper presents the results of a dental analysis of 3 permanent molars and 1 deciduous tooth of the upper and lower jaws of different individuals, representing different stages of the Denisovan (Homo altaensis or Homo s. denisovan) existence in the territory of modern Altai during the Pleistocene. The chronological age of the finds is marked by a wide interval from about 300–200 kyBP to 84–55 kyBP. The materials were obtained during excavations in Denisova Cave (Northwestern Altai). The presence of both exceptional megadontia and obvious hominin features in the odontoglyphics of Denisovans allows us to discuss this feature as the most characteristic. The crowns of the teeth show certain proportions, with a relative reduction of the hypocone, but the dimensions of this tubercle are consistently larger than in other hominins (with the exception of Homo heidelbergensis and Neanderthals, who often show the same variations, but with diffe-rent proportions and less crown size). Often, the chewing surface shows features characteristic of anatomically mo-dern humans and Neanderthals, but at the same time the teeth are marked by the presence of unique combinations characteristic of hominoids, not hominins. The tooth of a representative of a later wave of migration shows a greater number of unique combinations than the tooth of a representative of an early wave of migrants to Altai. It is possible that the later populations of Denisovans showed a founder effect during selection, crystallizing, among other things, rare phenotypes, for example, unique combinations of chewing surface relief.
On the role of millet in the Don forest-steppe region population diet in the Bronze and Early Iron Age according to bioarchaeological studies
Authors: Nelyubov S.A. , Dobrovolskaya M.V. , Merkulov A.N.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out in what historical period millet penetrates the forest-steppe Don region (Central Black Earth Region) and becomes the basis of the plant diet of region population. For this purpose, an isotope analysis was carried out on 25 samples of human remains, as well as the bones of four animals discovered in burials of the Pre-Scythian period. The studied materials come from the Bronze Age — Early Iron Age (3rd millennium BC — 8th century BC) barrow field — Filatovka (Lipetsk region) and the Sarmatian period (1st–2nd centuries) cemetery without mounds of the Maloye Storozhevoye hillfort (Voronezh region). For comparison, we used nitrogen and carbon stable isotopes data for individuals of the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age of Don forest-steppe region, obtained earlier. The first traces of the systematic millet consumption were recorded among people from Pre-Scythian period (8th–7th centu-ries BC) burials. In Scythian times, millet formed the basis of preferences in plant foods for a significant part of the stu-died individuals, and by the beginning of our era in the analyzed materials, millet displaces other plant crops from the nutritional complex, which we consider as a cultural adaptation to the conditions of climate aridization.
Cribra orbitalia and Porotic hyperostosis on bone remains of the Bronze Age population from the Lower Volga region (search for the proliferation causes)
Authors: Pererva E.V.
Published: December 2024

This study is devoted to defining the occurrence frequency of Cribra orbitalia and Porotic hyperostosis signs based on the data obtained and establishing the reasons for the spread of these pathological conditions in the study groups. The material for the study is series dating back to the Early, Middle and Late Bronze Ages from the Lower Volga region kurgan mounds. When analyzing bone remains, the occurrence of porotic hyperostosis on the skull and cribra orbitalia was taken into account. To identify significantly significant differences in the incidence of pathological abnormalities, the groups were compared using non-parametric mathematical criteria. Statistical calculations were carried out in the StatSoft, Inc. shell. (2011) STATISTICA. As a result of the study, it was estab-lished that the factors influencing the occurrence of signs of hemolytic diseases in the study group could be en-demic malaria, helminths, as well as nutritional stress caused by systematic starvation, lack of vitamin C, folic acid, cobalamin and iron.
Ethnography of the Selkups: on the ethnic identity of the Tym Ostyaks on the Vakh River in the 18th–20th centuries
Authors: Adaev V.N. , Masharipova А.Kh.
Published: December 2024

The article, based on the analysis of published sources and archival documents, details the chronology and circumstances of the complete loss of ethnic identity by the Vakh Selkups, determines its main markers and sup-porting factors. The popular point of view, that representatives of the Tymsk foreign volost on the Vakh River were mainly Khanty people already since the 17th or 18th century, is disputed. Three historical stages of the group's existence are considered one by one, for each of which the key events determining the fate of the ethnic commu-nity are established, and information confirming the preservation of various parameters of its identity is revealed. It has been found that the long-term preservation of the identity of the Vakh Selkups (until the 1930s) was largely based on their belonging to a separate volost, their isolated residence, maintaining contacts with neighboring Selkups, stable numbers and a consolidated state of the group, significant specifics of their economic complex, preservation of historical memory and the high social status of representatives of their elite.
The use of ice in economic and sociocultural practices of the population of Yakutia: traditions and modernity
Authors: Suleymanov A.A.
Published: December 2024

The historical evolution of practices associated with the use of ice by the population of Yakutia in the period from mid-19th century until the present is being examined. The application of principles laid down in cryosophy and cryoanthropology, suggesting an increased interest in the “cold matters” of the Earth and in traditions of using their resource potential by indigenous peoples of the northern territories, became the methodological ground for the development of the topic. The research is based on the involvement of a complex of source materials, prima-rily including individual topics presented in ethnographic works, documents from archives of Irkutsk, Moscow, Olekminsk, Saint-Petersburg and Yakutsk, museum exhibits, and also the author’s field materials collected in 2017–2023 in various administrative regions (uluses) of Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and in the city of Yakutsk. The carried-out work made it possible to demonstrate the practices of ice exploitation as an important adaptation mechanism for the population of the region. In this regard, it has been noted that ice played a significant role in satisfying a range of sanitary and hygienic needs; it acted as a construction and thermal insulation material, and was an essential component of economic practices, widely used in fishing, agriculture, logging and livestock rea-ring. It has been established that the ways of using ice have evolved significantly towards the present. In general, a decrease in the variety of applications and the importance of ice for the population of Yakutia has been re-vealed. At the same time, it has been concluded that ice remains critically important for providing the rural popula-tion of Yakutia with drinking water. At the same time, an increase in the leisure potential of ice exploitation has been observed; in combination with other cryogenic processes and phenomena, its position as one of the brands of the region is strengthening.