bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
B. LANG, Ein Buch wie kein anderes. Einführung in die kritische Lektüre der Bibel, Stuttgart 1980
Authors: Tomczyk Dominik
Published: April 2018

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Nowotestamentalna terminologia miłosierdzia
Authors: Czerski Janusz
Published: April 2018

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Komentarze i marginalia Biblii Jerozolimskiej do Ewangelii, Prymasowskie Wydawnictwo Gaudentium, Gniezno 1992
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Katakumby rzymskie
Authors: Drzymała Kazimierz
Published: April 2018

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KS. STANISŁAW GRZYBEK, Wierzcie w Ewangelię (Mk 1, 15). Homilie na rok B, Kraków 1984
Authors: Fular Marian
Published: April 2018

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Propozycje egzegetyczne René Girarda
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Sprawozdanie z sympozjum biblistów polskich w Rokitnie (1984)
Authors: Jelonek Tomasz
Published: April 2018

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LUIS ALONSO SCHÖKEL, Słowo natchnione. Pismo święte w świetle nauki o języku, tłum. z hiszp. ks. A. Malewski SDB, Kraków 1983
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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H. G. REVENTLOW, Hauptprobleme der alttestamentlichen Theologie im 20. Jahrhundert, Darmstadt 1982
Authors: Tomczyk Dominik
Published: April 2018

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Apostolat biblijny jako realizacja zobowiązań roku jubileuszowego
Authors: Pazera Wojciech
Published: April 2018

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Formy duszpasterstwa biblijnego młodzieży. Na kanwie działalności Felicji Żurowskiej
Authors: Targosz Andrzej
Published: April 2018

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J. TRUBLET, J. N. ALETTI, Approche poétique et théologique des Psaumes. Analyses et Méthodes, Paris 1983
Authors: Warzecha Julian
Published: April 2018

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Nieznany wariant tekstowy Łk 24, 9
Authors: Altbauer Moshé
Published: April 2018

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Yahweh mālak w psalmach o królowaniu Boga
Authors: Łach Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Program badań recepcji Vaticanum II w Polsce. Pakiet propozycji
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Synod krakowski o kulcie eucharystycznym
Authors: Koperek Stefan
Published: April 2018

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Jan Paweł II o liturgii
Authors: Świerzawski Wacław
Published: April 2018

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Idea wyzwolenia w Listach św. Pawła
Authors: Jankowski Augustyn
Published: April 2018

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Zbawienie jako życie w oparciu o Księgę Psalmów
Authors: Rosłon Józef
Published: April 2018

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Motyw śmierci i zmartwychwstania wiernych z Chrystusem w Flp 3, 10–11
Authors: Jezierska Ewa Józefa
Published: April 2018

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G. BORNKAMM, Studien zum Neuen Testament, Berlin 1985
Authors: Tomczyk Dominik
Published: April 2018

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Dni judaistyczne w Pieniężnie
Authors: Wodecki Bernard
Published: April 2018

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Ewangelia i Dzieje Apostolskie św. Łukasza – bibliografia publikacji w Polsce za lata 1945–1985
Authors: Pilarczyk Krzysztof
Published: April 2018

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„Krew i woda”. Próby interpretacji J 19, 34
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Pismo Święte w życiu pierwszych chrześcijan
Authors: Młotek Antoni
Published: April 2018

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„Klucze” Apokalipsy
Authors: Zbroja Bogdan
Published: April 2018

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Daty z życia Jezusa
Authors: Wojciechowski Michał
Published: April 2018

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Apokaliptyka u progu ery chrześcijańskiej
Authors: Rubinkiewicz Ryszard
Published: April 2018

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Pismo Święte w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Szlaga Jan
Published: April 2018

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Biblijne inspiracje polskiego dramatu romantycznego
Authors: Hergesel Tomasz
Published: April 2018

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„Znak dla narodów” (Iz 11, 12) w interpretacji I i II Soboru Watykańskiego
Authors: Kubiś Adam
Published: April 2018

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L’Eucharistie pain nouveau pour un monde rompu, Fayard 1981
Authors: Koperek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Aspekt liturgiczny muzyki kościelnej
Authors: Wit Zbigniew
Published: April 2018

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Zakorzenić sztukę liturgiczną w teologii (o dojrzałe powołanie artysty)
Authors: Świerzawski Wacław
Published: April 2018

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Sprawozdanie z działalności Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego w Krakowie w roku 1981
Authors: Jelonek Tomasz
Published: April 2018

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Strukturalizm i semiotyka w badaniach nad Ewangeliami
Authors: Bartnicki Roman
Published: April 2018

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III Międzynarodowe Kolokwium Qumranologiczne (Kraków-Mogilany 1991)
Authors: Kapera Zdzisław Jan
Published: April 2018

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Żydzi i chrześcijanie w dialogu. Kolokwium w Krakowie i Tyńcu 1988
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Nowotestamentalne ujęcie terminu kairos
Authors: Bielecki Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Homilia wygłoszona podczas mszy św. na rozpoczęcie sympozjum (Łódź, 13 IX 1988)
Authors: Ziółek Władysław
Published: April 2018

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TARSYCJUSZ SINKA CM, Zarys liturgiki, Gościkowo-Paradyż 1988
Authors: Bomba Władysław
Published: April 2018

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Tajemnica Eucharystii w aspektach dziejozbawczych i dogmatycznych
Authors: Hoła Kazimierz
Published: April 2018

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Kobieta w świetle przekazów biblijnych
Authors: Krawczyk Roman
Published: April 2018

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Z kręgu współczesnych przekładów biblijnych
Authors: Siatkowska Ewa
Published: April 2018

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A. RICCIARDI, Franciszka Siedliska, Rzym 1987
Authors: Grzybek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Liturgia jako proces komunikacji
Authors: Nadolski Bogusław
Published: April 2018

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Zgromadzenie liturgiczne jako podmiot celebracji
Authors: Krakowiak Czesław
Published: April 2018

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Posłanie słowa w Ps 147
Authors: Warzecha Julian
Published: April 2018

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Ku pogłębionej odnowie biblijnej
Authors: Haręzga Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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R. B. COOTE, K. W. WHITELAM, The Emergence of Early Israel in Historical Perspective, Sheffield 1987
Authors: Mędala Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Z najnowszych badań archeologicznych i historycznych Masady
Authors: Dec Przemysław
Published: April 2018

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Medal Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego dla ks. Norberta Hoslingera
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Polskie mesopotamica (przegląd)
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Światopogląd starowschodni a biblijny
Authors: Jelito Józef
Published: April 2018

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Komisja Biblijna o pierwszych rozdziałach Księgi Genesis
Authors: Gliński Efrem
Published: April 2018

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Światopogląd starowschodni a biblijny (II)
Authors: Jelito Józef
Published: April 2018

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W bazylice Grobu Świętego
Authors: Grabianka L.
Published: April 2018

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Noli me tangere (Jan XX, 11–18)
Authors: Kowalski Seweryn
Published: April 2018

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Msze święte dowolne (Missa ad libitum)
Authors: Figlewicz Kazimierz
Published: April 2018

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Msza św. jako ofiara Kościoła
Authors: Granat Wincenty
Published: April 2018

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Wystawa Biblijna z okazji uroczystości jubileuszowych ks. Jakuba Wujka, T. J.
Authors: Smereka Władysław
Published: April 2018

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Historia officium Bożego Ciała
Authors: Szymański Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Gloria maryjne
Authors: Długosz Teofil
Published: April 2018

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Odpowiedź
Authors: Milewski Tadeusz
Published: April 2018

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Ważniejsze odkrycia biblijne na przestrzeni pół wieku
Authors: Marklowski Konrad
Published: April 2018

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Z dziejów officium divinum
Authors: Grochocki Józef
Published: April 2018

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Mszał łacińsko-polski sprzed stu lat (przyczynek do historii ruchu liturgicznego w Polsce)
Authors: Grochocki Józef
Published: April 2018

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Poglądy św. Pawła na pracę fizyczną
Authors: Grzybek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Hellenizm św. Pawła
Authors: Prokulski Walenty
Published: April 2018

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Dogmat Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi P. w średniowiecznej liturgii polskiej
Authors: Wojtkowski Julian
Published: April 2018

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Proroctwo Malachiasza o ofierze czystej (1, 11)
Authors: Peter Michał
Published: April 2018

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Wykłady dla duchowieństwa w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim n. t. Pismo Święte w duszpasterstwie współczesnym
Authors: Strąkowski Henryk
Published: April 2018

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Biblijne symbole maryjne
Authors: Klawek Aleksy
Published: April 2018

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„Mulier amicta sole” (Apok 12, 1–17) w świetle współczesnej egzegezy biblijnej
Authors: Stefaniak Ludwik
Published: April 2018

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Pismo Święte na ambonie ze stanowiska biblistyki
Authors: Jankowski Augustyn
Published: April 2018

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Hymn na święto Matki Boskiej Śnieżnej
Authors: Kowalewicz Henryk
Published: April 2018

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Trudności biblijne. Bóg pragnie zbawienia wszystkich (1 Tym. 2, 2–4)
Authors: Lipiński Edward
Published: April 2018

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Rocznica chrztu św.
Authors: Żelazek Józef
Published: April 2018

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O właściwym rozwoju studiów biblijnych. Encyklika z dnia 30 września 1943 r. „Divino afflante Spiritu”
Authors: XII Pius
Published: April 2018

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Polskie procesy kanonizacyjne i beatyfikacyjne
Authors: Bar Joachim
Published: April 2018

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Dotykanie naczyń świętych i pranie bielizny kielichowej
Authors: Szwagrzyk Tadeusz
Published: April 2018

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Przypowieści Chrystusowe
Authors: Gnutek Wawrzyniec
Published: April 2018

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Geneza i znaczenie mitu w historii kultury (ciąg dalszy)
Authors: Bulanda Edward
Published: April 2018

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Pocałunek pokoju
Authors: Szwagrzyk Tadeusz
Published: April 2018

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Święty Paweł a kwestia społeczna
Authors: Rumak Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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„... ponieważ wszyscy zgrzeszyli...” (Rzym 5, 12)
Authors: Łach Jan
Published: April 2018

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III Międzynarodowy Kongres Starego Testamentu
Authors: Lipiński Edward
Published: April 2018

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Istnienie Boga według ksiąg Starego Testamentu
Authors: Lipiński Edward
Published: April 2018

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Refleksje nad biblijnym pojęciem pokory
Authors: Stachowiak Lech
Published: April 2018

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Problem zbawienia niekatolików
Authors: Moysa Stefan
Published: April 2018

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„Tajemnica to jest wielka” (Ef 5, 32)
Authors: Jankowski Augustyn
Published: April 2018

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Biblia prawda czy legenda?
Authors: Grzybek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Milczenie ewangelii o Matce Bożej
Authors: Oleś Marian
Published: April 2018

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Teologia Księgi Estery
Authors: Grzybek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Cel wzrostu Mistycznego Ciała Chrystusa w świetle Listu św. Pawła do Efezjan
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Mirosław
Published: April 2018

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Nauka św. Pawła o śmierci
Authors: Stępień Jan
Published: April 2018

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Reforma obrzędów chrztu dorosłych
Authors: Małaczyński Franciszek
Published: April 2018

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Ważniejsze metafory eklezjologiczne w Piśmie św.
Authors: Szreder Feliks
Published: April 2018

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Deus caritas est
Authors: Tarkowska Halina
Published: April 2018

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Pismo Święte w obradach soboru
Authors: Strąkowski Henryk
Published: April 2018

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O homiliarzu praskim jako źródle dziejów mszy świętej
Authors: Sczaniecki Paweł
Published: April 2018

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Znaleziska archeologiczne w Qumran w problematyce badań nad kultem ofiarniczym u Sadokitów
Authors: Skwarczewski Leonard
Published: April 2018

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List pasterski episkopatu polski o nowym rytuale
Authors: Episkopatu Polski Konferencja
Published: April 2018

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List pasterski biskupów polskich z okazji wejścia w życie soborowej konstytucji o liturgii świętej
Authors: Episkopatu Polski Konferencja
Published: April 2018

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List do duchowieństwa w związku z wejściem w życie konstytucji soborowej o liturgii świętej
Authors: Episkopatu Polski Konferencja
Published: April 2018

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Eklezjologiczny sens terminu „droga” w Dz 9, 2
Authors: Zoń Andrzej
Published: April 2018

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Sprawozdanie z działalności Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego w Krakowie
Authors: Grzybek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Pius Parsch (1884–1954)
Authors: Rak Romuald
Published: April 2018

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Cztery Ewangelie w świetle konstytucji soborowej Dei Verbum
Authors: Gnutek Wawrzyniec
Published: April 2018

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Wigilia biblijna
Authors: Cholewiński Alfred
Published: April 2018

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Kongres mariologiczny w Lizbonie
Authors: Burzawa Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Zwiastowania w sztuce kościelnej
Authors: Kuś Jan
Published: April 2018

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Płacz Chrystusa nad Jerozolimą
Authors: Żurowska Felicja
Published: April 2018

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Ważniejsze przepisy zawarte w instrukcji św. Kongregacji Obrzędów o kulcie tajemnicy eucharystycznej z 25 V 1967 r.
Authors: Michałek Roman
Published: April 2018

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Nowa miara odpustu częściowego
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Mirosław
Published: April 2018

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Wewnętrzna struktura liturgii cd.
Authors: Nadolski Bogusław
Published: April 2018

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Polskie wierszowane przekłady Pisma Świętego
Authors: Reczek Józef
Published: April 2018

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Dzwony w liturgii Kościoła
Authors: Piątek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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W sprawie tekstów ordinarium missae
Authors: Łaś Józef
Published: April 2018

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Ogólne wprowadzenie do mszału rzymskiego
Authors: Do spraw Liturgii Komisja Episkopatu
Published: April 2018

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Czcigodny i Drogi Księże Redaktorze!
Authors: Wojtyła Karol
Published: April 2018

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Hermeneutyka w liturgii
Authors: Świerzawski Wacław
Published: April 2018

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Miejsce chrztu w nowej koncepcji wnętrza kościelnego
Authors: Gajda Piotr
Published: April 2018

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Liturgia i teologia a wyczucie teraźniejszości
Authors: Alsteens Andre
Published: April 2018

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Kontynuacja mszy św. w życiu
Authors: Nadolski Bogusław
Published: April 2018

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Nowe rękopisy z Qumran
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Praktyka penitencjarna męczenników w pierwotnym Kościele
Authors: Kubiś Adam
Published: April 2018

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Biblijna działalność ks. prof. Klawka w Wielkopolsce 1917–1923
Authors: Wolniewicz Marian
Published: April 2018

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Ks. Aleksy Klawek jako onomasta
Authors: Taszycki Witold
Published: April 2018

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„Czas, abym odszedł…”. Przemówienie na pogrzebie śp. ks. A. Klawka dnia 25 listopada 1969 r. wygłoszone w kościele akademickim św. Anny w Krakowie
Authors: Grzybek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Odnowiona liturgia sakramentu bierzmowania
Authors: Krakowiak Czesław
Published: April 2018

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Refleksja teologiczna nad liturgią sakramentu bierzmowania
Authors: Czerwik Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Bierzmowanie w koncelebrze (propozycje pastoralne)
Authors: Danielski Wojciech
Published: April 2018

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Sprawozdanie z działalności Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego w Krakowie w roku 1974
Authors: Kowalski Jan
Published: April 2018

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Ks. prof. dr Eugeniusz Florkowski (w 50-lecie święceń kapłańskich)
Authors: Kubiś Adam
Published: April 2018

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O. CZESŁAW KUDROŃ CSSR, Owoc Krzyża, Warszawa 1974
Authors: Grzybek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Odnowiona liturgia sakramentu pokuty w świetle „Ordo paenitentiae”
Authors: Czerwik Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Vetera et nova
Authors: Świerzawski Wacław
Published: April 2018

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Kantyk Mojżesza i Miriam (Wj 15, 1–21)
Authors: Borowski Władysław
Published: April 2018

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Biblijna wizja człowieka
Authors: Mistecka Lucyna
Published: April 2018

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Sprawozdanie z działalności Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego w Krakowie w roku 1975
Authors: Kowalski Jan
Published: April 2018

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R. J. SWANSON, The Horizontal Line Synopsis of the Gospels, Dillsboro 1975
Authors: Szlaga Jan
Published: April 2018

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O. HUGOLIN LANGKAMMER OFM, Hymny chrystologiczne Nowego Testamentu. Najstarszy obraz Chrystusa, Katowice 1976
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Kardynała Ratzingera teoria sztuki i muzyki biblijnej
Authors: Kaczorowski Robert
Published: April 2018

In our times Joseph Ratzinger is considered as the greatest theologian among cardinals and the most prominent cardinal among theologians. As a professor of theology, but not only, he wrote many books, e.g. A New Song for the Lord: Faith in Christ and Liturgy Today, where he shows relations between liturgy and music of the church. The article by Robert Kaczorowski tells about Ratzinger’s biblical context of art and music. The author presents the analysis of Ps 47, 8 and the evolution of Hebrew’s word maskil to Greek’s word psalate. Kaczorowski adds that the biblical theory of art and music is still current.
Apokaliptyka jako rodzaj literacki
Authors: Jędrzejewski Sylwester
Published: April 2018

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Słowo Towarzystwa Biblijnego w Polsce na Ekumeniczne Dni Biblijne 1998
Authors: Biblijne w Polsce Towarzystwo
Published: April 2018

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Ewangelie jako biografie
Authors: Wojciechowski Michał
Published: April 2018

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Sprawozdanie Prezesa Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego w Krakowie za rok 1997
Authors: Panuś Kazimierz
Published: April 2018

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Międzynarodowy zjazd Society of Biblical Literature w Krakowie 1998
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Księga imion i świętych, opr. H. Fros SJ i F. Sowa, tom 2, D–G, Wyd. WAM, Kraków 1997
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Hesed w Starym Testamencie a eleos w Nowym
Authors: Swetnam James
Published: April 2018

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W maryjnym skarbcu polskiego Kościoła: Godzinki
Authors: Karpluk Maria
Published: April 2018

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Historyczno-prorockie tło Dzieła Kronikarskiego
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: April 2018

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Alalach – zapomniane królestwo
Authors: Mendecki Norbert
Published: April 2018

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JOACHIM ŚLIWA, Skarabeusze egipskie, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków 1995
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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KS. KAZIMIERZ BUKOWSKI, Święci polscy, Oficyna Wyd. Impuls, Kraków 1996
Authors: Kowal Paweł
Published: April 2018

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Elizeusz jako sługa Eliasza i prorok Jahwe
Authors: Łach Józef
Published: April 2018

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Psałterz – księga naszych ludzkich zobowiązań
Authors: Grzybek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Jahwe budowniczy Jerozolimy zbiera rozproszonych (Ps 147, 2–3)
Authors: Mendecki Norbert
Published: April 2018

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Bibliografia publikacji ks. prof. dra Michała Petera (1952–1982)
Authors: Kierstan Janina
Published: April 2018

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Rozwój hierarchii w kościele
Authors: Schenk Wacław
Published: April 2018

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M. KELLERMANN, S. MĘDALA, M. PICCIRILLO, E. SITARZ, Welt aus der die Bibel kommt, Stuttgart 1982
Authors: Woźniak Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Kapłaństwo Chrystusa i kapłaństwo chrześcijan
Authors: Vanhoye Albert
Published: April 2018

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VI Colloquium biblicum w Wiedniu (1990)
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Globalization and Foreign Trade of Pakistan with D-8 Group
Authors: Hussain Mubashir
Published: April 2018

Globalization has made the world smaller and flatter which is called “the death of distance”. This phenomenon has brought considerable increase in international trade in recent past. Many developing countries have been benefitted from the fruits of globalization and many other like Pakistan have lagged behind in the race. Pakistan is suffering persistently from trade deficit since 2003 and by the same point of time India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh which share similar socio-economic conditions to Pakistan: are experiencing upward trend. This study investigates the popular theory “the gravity model of trade” in the context of Pakistan’s export flow to D-8 group. The gravity trade model has been innovated by introducing overall Globalization Index (GI) which led to improve explanatory power of gravity model. This research, in panel setting has used annual data ranging from 2003 to 2013, by employing advance estimation technique PPML, Estimator. The empirical results of the study infer that GDP, population and distance confirm the basic gravity model. While the globalization Index and contiguity variables are against the expected signs. Therfore, it is concluded that Pakistan need to explore new destinations specially should target the developing countries for its exports.
RECENT ADVANCES IN APPLICATIONS OF ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS OF SELECTED MEDICINAL PLANTS OF DHOFAR, SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Hassan Israr Ul , Idrees Mohammed , Ahmad Naikoo Gowhar , Rashan Luay , Elhissi Abdelbary , Zimmerle William , Ahmed Waqar
Published: April 2018

The Dhofar region of Oman is extremely opulent in plant biodiversity in comparison to other parts of the country. Most of the cultivated, medicinal and wild plants of the region are available in the mountainous side and hilly areas of Dhofar. The plants produce products from primary metabolism and others from secondary metabolism. On the basis of active constituents plants can be categorized into two groups:1. Medicinal plants and2. Aromatic plants.Over 250 complex chemicals have been recognized and extracted from herbal sources. In this review article, we discuss a selection of medicinal plants of the Dhofar region of Oman which are rich in active constituents and through recent reports discuss the application of the most active constituents. Among the medicinal plants of the Dhofar region, frankincense is also a well-known indicator of the region and has a unique position through its medicinal properties of its oil and gum resin.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF TARENNA POLYCARPA (MIQ.) KOORD. LEAF
Authors: Sari Rika Puspita , Nainggolan Marline , Rosidah Rosidah
Published: April 2018

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Tarenna polycarpa (Miq.) koord. Ex Valenton. Leaf extract and fractions.Methods: Antioxidant activity was examined by DPPH method.Results: Ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethyl acetate fraction with DPPH assay measured as half maximal inhibitory concentration were 55.21, 109.73, and 42.04 μg/mL, respectively.Conclusions: The results reveal that T. polycarpa extract and fractions have strong antioxidant potential. Our further study is to isolate compounds responsible for antioxidant components.
DIFFERENCES OF SALIVA LEPTIN LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON HEMODIALYSIS AND HEALTHY CHILDREN (STUDY IN CHILDREN WITH GINGIVITIS)
Authors: Nurmaida Berthauli Esther , Sutadi Heriandi , B Budiardjo Sarworini , Laksmi Hidayati Eka
Published: April 2018

Objectives: Analyze the difference of salivary leptin in between healthy children with gingivitis and hemodialysis (HD) children with gingivitis.Methods: A total of 20 children, ages 11–16-year-old with gingivitis, were chosen as subjects; 10 were on HD and 10 were healthy children. The level of salivary leptin was measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.Results: The results showed a significant difference of salivary leptin levels between the children on HD (61,300 ± 4151 pg/ml) and the healthy children (57,200 ± 3173 pg/ml).Conclusions: There is a significant difference in the salivary leptin levels in children on HD with gingivitis and healthy children with gingivitis.
FORMULATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF GASTRORETENTIVE FLOATING BEADS OF AMOXICILLIN USING PECTIN FROM BANANA PEEL (MUSA BALBISIANA ABB)
Authors: Hendrika Yan , Reveny Julia , Sumaiyah Sumaiyah
Published: April 2018

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the characteristic pectin from banana peels (Musa balbisiana ABB) and formulation as a polymeric carrier in gastrorententive floating beads.Methods: Pectin from banana peel was isolated using a citric acid solvent with varying concentration (2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%) at 80°C for 90 min. Characterization of pectin included determination of yield, equivalent weight methoxyl content (Me), galacturonic acid (GaA), and degree esterification. Floating beads of amoxicillin prepared by the ionotropic gelation method used calcium ion as cross-linking and sodium bicarbonate as gas-forming agent. Three formulations of amoxicillin were formulated using different percentage of pectin. The prepared beads were evaluated for particle size, drug entrapment efficiency, morphological study, floating lag time, floating time, swelling properties, in vitro drug release, and study of drug release kinetics.Results: The result showed citric acid concentration 7.5% was optimum condition for isolated pectin from banana peels with the percent of yield was 9.51%; 6.29% Me; 62.82% GaA; and degree of esterification 48.46%. Floating time of beads was ≥12 h and drug entrapment efficiency F3 was highest (51%). In vitro drug release confirmed F3 was the best formulation as it releases 92% at 5 h with followed Higuchi model kinetics drug release. Floating beads amoxicillin showed differences of drug release compared with conventional dosage form of amoxicillin (p<0.05).Conclusion: This study confirmed these beads can entrap amoxicillin and also can successfully deliver the drug targeted stomach for a prolong duration drug release.
ANTIMICROBIAL AND FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF LEAF AND STEM EXTRACT OF LIMONIA ALATA WIGHT AND ARN.
Authors: S Malathi , T Sekar , S Sujatha
Published: April 2018

Objective: In the present study, antioxidant activities leaves and stem of the petroleum, chloroform, acetone, and methanolic extracts from Limonia alata (L.). Leaf and stem were investigated by employing established in vitro studies. The leaves and bark are used for the fomentation of rheumatic pain; the dried fruit is useful in malignant and pestilent fevers and is used as an antidote for poisons, the folklore claim suggests that the leaf is showing wound healing property. L. alata is belonging to the family Rutaceae.Methods: The ability of the plant extract to act as hydrogen/electrons donor or scavenger of radicals was determined by in vitro antioxidant assays using 2,2-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH) scavenging, reducing power assay, superoxide radical (O2*−) scavenging activity, phosphomolybdenum assay, ferric reducing antioxidant power and metal chelating activity, was performed to know the antioxidant potency and antimicrobial studies of the plant extract of leaves and stem of L. alata.Result: Results are evaluated higher in leaves, stem and root of L. alata (L.) recorded total phenol (59.95±5.30). The present state of work was designed to evaluate the phytochemical, antioxidant as well as to screen the antimicrobial present in the plant extracts of L. alata. The plant L. alata petroleum ether extract of leaf showed greater IC50 for DPPH assay (154.8 μg/mL) and compare to another extract, higher reducing power activity stem in methanol (0.99EDTAE/100 g extract), better phosphomolybdenum reduction (0.512 mg/g extract) higher ferric reducing power (11542.3MmolFe(II)E/mg) extract and higher superoxide radical scavenging activity in leaf extract (332.13%). However, the better metal chelating ability was shown by the water extracts of the leaf (18.24 EDTAE/100 g) compared to other solvent extracts.Conclusion: The result indicates the antioxidant and antibacterial activity potential of L. alata.
A PILOT STUDY ON SUN PROTECTION FACTOR OF PLANT EXTRACTS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: S Priyanka , Rani Inala Mary Shobha , Hs Nandini , Avm Kutty , P Kiranmayee
Published: April 2018

Objective: The aim of the present work is to investigate the presence of ultraviolet (UV) light absorption capacity of the selected plant extracts. Chemical-based sunscreens provide protection against the sun’s rays, in particular, UV radiation. Sometimes, exposure to these chemicals leads to allergies to the skin. The best way to protect skin from chemical and photoallergies is to use plant-based creams and lotions.Methods: Methanol and water extracts of Datura metel leaves and flowers; Loranthus leaves and flowers; and Eucalyptus leaves were prepared and checked their UV absorption ability from 200 nm to 450 nm. Different concentrations of the same extracts were tested for their sun protection factor (SPF) using Mansur formula from 290 to 320 nm. All the extracts showed absorption at UV range.Result: The calculated values of SPF were fallen in the range of 0.4–23.5. Among the three plants used in this study, methanol extract of Eucalyptus showed highest UV absorption than the other two plants. In vitro studies of a few phenolics from various plants have been found to be mutagenic. This might be the result of pro-oxidant than antioxidant action of these compounds. Keeping in view of human use as SPFs, it is indispensable to investigate the toxic effects of the extracts.Conclusion: The preliminary findings of this study reveal that the methanol extract of Eucalyptus has a high sun protection effect. This extract can be used as additives in other sunscreen formulations to enhance their SPF.
ANTIDIABETIC EFFECTS OF INDONESIAN BAY LEAVES (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) EXTRACTS THROUGH DECREASING ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL ON ALLOXAN-INDUCED HYPERGLYCEMIC WISTAR RATS
Authors: Wahjuni Sri , Mayun Laksmiwati Aaia , Manuaba Ida Bagus Putra
Published: April 2018

Objective: Increased production of reactive oxygen species is one of the causes of hyperglycemia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Indonesian bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) extracts as an antidiabetic agent in decreasing blood glucose and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) level of alloxan-induced hyperglycemic Wistar rats.Methods: This research is a real experimental study with pre- and post-test control group design. The study begins with the induction of hyperglycemia in 40 Wistar rats using alloxan. Subsequently, hyperglycemic rats were divided into 6 groups, namely, the positive control group (P0); the treatment group by not giving the intake of Indonesian bay leaf (P1); the treatment group was given the extract of Indonesian bay leaves (S. polyanthum) 0.5 mg/kg body weight/day (P2); treatment group given Indonesian bay leaves extract 2.0 mg/kg body weight/day (P3); treatment group given Indonesian bay leaves 5.0 mg/kg body weight/day (P4), and P5 was treatment group with glibenclamide (hyperglycemia-lowering medication).Results: In the treatment of P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 groups, it can be seen that there are decreases of blood glucose and AGEs level between pre- and post-test comparison. However, the most significant drop in mean plasma glucose level was observed at the dosage 5.0 mg kg-1 (P4).Conclusion: The administration of Indonesian bay leaf extracts at a dose of 5.0 mg/kg body weight/day have an antidiabetic effect through decreasing blood glucose and AGEs level in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic Wistar rats.
DESIGN AND COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CLARITHROMYCIN GASTRIC BIOADHESIVE TABLETS BY EX VIVO AND IN VIVO METHODS
Authors: Km Nishad , B Arul , S Rajasekaran
Published: April 2018

Objective: The present investigation was to formulate controlled release of mucoadhesive clarithromycin tablets using natural polymers.Methods: Tamarind seed polysaccharide obtained from Tamarindus indica and chitosan act as natural polymers. The formulated tablets of the combined form of thrombospondin (TSP) and chitosan were analyzed by in vitro dissolution method. The optimized formulations were selected for ex vivo and in vivo studies and compared with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K100 polymer by evaluating gastric retention period by X-ray imaging technique, and drug bioavailability by a pharmacokinetic method from blood samples was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method.Results: The gastric mucoadhesive tablets were prepared using chito-TSP polymers. The in vitro drug release showed good release character for 24 h. The ex vivo studies of tablets showed good adhesive property for a long time. The X-ray imaging technique also proved the adhesive character of tablets. From blood serum sample of rabbits, bioavailability of the drug is in according to the controlled release mechanism.Conclusion: The selected formulations were subjected to stability studies. The study concluded that combination of chitosan and TSP is best natural polymer for mucoadhesion by the advantages of controlled release and biodegradation.
CATASTROPHIC SHIFT OF OBESITY IN THREE ZONES OF SUB-HIMALAYAN REGION, INDIA, AND ITS CORELATION WITH THE DIETARY INTAKE
Authors: Thapliyal Vinita , Singh Karuna , Joshi Anil
Published: April 2018

Objective: The objective is to study the prevalence of obesity and overweight in three zones of sub-Himalayan Region and its corelation with the dietary intake.Methods: A survey was conducted in three zones of Uttrakhand (Dehradun, Rudraprayag, and Uttarkashi), India, representing the urban, semi-urban, and rural village population (18–45 years) of the state. For the study, 100 adults were selected from each of the 3 zones, respectively, to make a total sample size of 300 adults using purposive random sampling.Results: The high prevalence obesity and overweight occur among urban zone (Dehradun), followed by semi-urban zone, Rudraprayag, district of Uttrakhand. In Dehradun, 6.1% of males and 29.4% of females were obese, whereas 62.1% males and 58.8% of females were overweight. In Rudraprayag, 13.6% of males and 14.6% of females were obese, whereas 35.6% of males and 39% of females were overweight. In rural zone (Uttarkashi), there were no cases of obesity among both males and females.Conclusion: A high prevalence rate of obesity was depicted in the urban zone of Uttrakhand region. Urbanization seems to have a positive significant impact on the prevalence of obesity with women being at greater risk.
Seasonal changes in acoustic detection of forest birds
Authors: Foote Jennifer R. , Ehnes Mandy , Dech Jeffrey P.
Published: April 2018

Autonomous recording is commonly used to examine the structure of avian communities in a variety of landscapes. Many birds return to the breeding grounds in May yet acoustic surveys typically begin in June. In many species, singing activity declines through the breeding season and so detections may be lower later in the season. The aim of our study was to compare the species richness and the community composition measured early (mid-late May) and later (mid-late June) in the breeding season. We recorded the community of singing birds at 13 locations in York Region, Ontario, Canada woodlots over two days using autonomous recorders. We used spectrographic analysis to scan recordings and identify all vocalizing species. We found that species richness was significantly higher in early recordings compared to later recordings with detections of both migrants and residents displaying this trend. Most food and foraging guilds were also detected significantly less often later in the season. Despite changes in species richness, the proportion of the community represented by each foraging guild did not vary between early and late recordings. Our results suggest that acoustic recordings could be collected earlier in the breeding season, extending the survey period into May. If the primary goal of monitoring is to document species presence/absence then earlier recordings may be advantageous.
DETERMINATION OF THE STACKING VELOCITY FIELD VIA OPTIMIZATION METHODS
Authors: De Oliveira Danian Steinkirch , Porsani Milton José , Cunha Paulo Eduardo Miranda
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT. We developed a strategy for automatic Semblance panels pick, that uses Genetic Algorithm optimization method. In conjunction with restrictions and penalties set from a priori information it’s obtained as a result a nonlinear fit of time interval velocities, that when converted at root mean square (RMS) velocity, better maximizes the sum of the Common Mid Point (CMP) group, corrected with normal moveout (NMO). Currently, a good imaging of deep reflectors, especially in Brazilian basins, below the salt layer, has proved to be a major challenge. Obtaining a seismic velocity field corresponding to the subsurface geology and resulting in a focused seismic image is the main target of seismic processing. In the last decade, the reflection tomography has established itself as one of the main methods of velocity model construction for seismic data migration. On the other hand the full waveform inversion (FWI), taken forward due to recent advances in computing, become feasible in inversion of 2D and 3D velocity models. Despite the stacking velocity analysis be, among these, the less accurate method for generating velocity fields, it is still used on a large scale by the oil and seismic processing companies, because of its low cost and can provide a good initial velocity field for tomography and FWI.Keywords: Genetic Algorithm, velocity analysis, Semblance.RESUMO. Foi desenvolvida uma estratégia de pick automático dos painéis de Semblance , que usa o método de otimização Algoritmo Genético. Em conjunto com restrições e sanções estabelecidas a partir de uma informação a priori, foi obtido como resultado um ajuste não-linear de velocidades intervalares em tempo, que quando convertidas em velocidade RMS, melhor maximiza a soma do grupo CMP, corrigida de NMO. Atualmente, provou ser um grande desafio a geração de uma boa imagem de refletores profundos, especialmente em bacias brasileiras abaixo da camada de sal. A obtenção de um campo de velocidades sísmica correspondente à geologia do subsolo, resultando em uma imagem sísmica focada é o principal alvo de processamento sísmico. Na última década, a tomografia de reflexão estabeleceu-se como um dos principais métodos de construção de modelo de velocidade de migração de dados sísmicos. Por outro lado, a inversão de onda completa (FWI) tomou a frente, devido aos seus excelentes resultados de inversão de modelos de velocidade 2D e 3D, que se tornaram viáveis somente pelos recentes avanços na computação. Apesar da análise de velocidade de empilhamento ser, entre estes, o método menos preciso para gerar campos de velocidade, ainda é utilizada em larga escala pelas companhias de petróleo e processamento sísmico, por causa do seu baixo custo e por poder proporcionar um bom campo de velocidade inicial para tomografia e FWI.Palavras-chave: Algoritmo Genético, análise de velocidade, Semblance.
A LOW-COST RESISTIVIMETER FOR USE IN PRACTICAL LECTURES OF APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
Authors: Folly Walter Sydney Dutra , Senra Aracy Sousa
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT. We describe the construction and testing of a simple and efficient low-cost resistivimeter designed for use in practical classes in Applied Geophysics. The equipment was successfully tested in a vertical electrical sounding (VES) performed on sandy terrain within the campus of the Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil. The VES results were in good agreement with the profiles obtained from two boreholes located approximately 500 m from the test area, clearly demonstrating the efficiency of the equipment and the adopted methodology. Keywords: vertical electrical sounding, electrical resistivity, resistivity profile. RESUMO. Neste artigo, descrevemos a construção e o teste de um resistivímetro de baixo custo, simples e eficiente, concebido para ser utilizado em aulas práticas de Geofísica Aplicada. O equipamento foi testado com a realização de uma sondagem elétrica vertical (SEV) em um terreno arenoso localizado no campus da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brasil. Os resultados obtidos nesta SEV apresentaram boa concordância com os perfis observados em dois poços de sondagem localizados a 500 m da área de teste, fato que comprovou a eficiência do equipamento e da metodologia adotada. Palavras-chave: sondagem elétrica vertical, resistividade elétrica, perfil de resistividade.
The Relationship between Watching Television and Academic Achievement in 9th Graders Students
Authors: Kakamad Karwan Kakabra , Fatah Abdulfatah Hasan
Published: April 2018

This study examines the relationship between watching television and academic achievement of school going 9th-grade students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.  After a brief review of some related research and programs the ground realities and problems prevails in Kurdistan region of Iraq society regarding students spending time watching television, their life will be shaped by television, and this affects their academic achievements. The researcher used a quantitative Causal-Comparative research methodology, and 240 9th graders students selected in three different schools. Non-random purposive sampling was used to collect the data. in general, this study finds that television viewing has a moderately negative effect on the academic achievement. This means the more students spent time watching Television the less grade they will achieve in their school. Finally, there are some recommendations provided that should be taken by families and educators including, watching certain programs, co-viewing, having only one television at home.
Moderating role of self-congruence: Impact of brand personality on Brand attachment through the Mediating role of Trust
Authors: Amjad Asma , Amjad Fiza , Jamil Khalid , Yousaf Sharjeel
Published: April 2018

Increasingly companies are focused on searching for ways to create strong brand connections with consumers. It is illustrated that such connections lead to higher levels of consumer loyalty, which increases companiesâ€™ financial performance. The main purpose of this study is to explore the impact of brand personality on brand attachment through the mediating role of trust. Also investigate the moderating role of self-congruence on the relationship between brand personality and brand trust.  SPSS 23 is used to analyze the data. Data was collected through survey questionnaire technique and snow-ball sampling technique was used for data collection. Analysis reveal Brand personality have significant and positive relationship with brand trust. On the other side trust significantly enhance the brand attachment. While the results prove that self-congruence have significant moderating effect on the relationship between brand personality and brand trust.
Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance and Capital Structure of Non-Financial Firms of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Hassan , Akhter Nasreen , Siddiq Tariq , Iqbal Zahid
Published: April 2018

This study is undertaken with the purpose of investigating the impact of ownership structure and corporate governance on the capital structure of Pakistani listed firms from 2011-2014, feasible general least square is used to investigate the impact of ownership structure and corporate governance on capital structure of KSE 100 index firms. Explanatory variables include ownership concentration, managerial ownership, foreign ownership, institutional ownership, board size, board independence and CEO duality along with the three control variables namely firm size, firm profitability and liquidity. There is insignificant positive relationship between ownership concentration and capital structure, managerial ownership has a significant negative impact on debt ratio. Foreign ownership has also a significant negative impact on firm capital structure and institutional ownership has significant positive impact on capital structure. Board size is positively related to capital structure, board independence also positively related to firmâ€™s debt ratio but CEO duality negatively related to the dependent variable, all these variables have significant impact on capital structure of Pakistani firms.
Height of prime hyperideals in Krasner hyperrings
Authors: Bordbar Hashem , Cristea Irina
Published: April 2018

Extending the notion of dimension of a hyperring, we introduce the concept of
height of a prime hyperideal of a hyperring, similarly as in ring theory,
and we present some basic properties and relations with the dimension
notion. In the second part of the article we illustrate some results
concerning the height of prime hyperideals in Noetherian/Artinian
hyperrings.
An application of the behavioral model to the utilization of health care services in Turkey: A focus on equity
Authors: Başar Dilek , Öztürk Selcen , Cakmak İsmail
Published: April 2018

The aim of this study is to investigate the equity phenomenon, which can be defined as an equal treatment for equal need irrespective of socio-economic status, in the utilization of health care services in Turkey (for out-patient and in-patient treatment services, separately) in the context of the behavioral model. We have used the ?Health Surveys? obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute for 2010, 2012 and 2014. The equity phenomenon and the determinants of the health care utilization are investigated by using the probit model. The findings indicate that the need variable has the largest marginal effect in magnitude for all types of health care. This implies that the health system structure in Turkey is based on need and, therefore, equity exists in the utilization of health care services. We have also found that health insurance has the second largest marginal effect after the need variable. This means that policy makers should focus on enabling factors, especially the coverage of health insurance and the level of income to increase health care utilization of the disadvantaged segments of the population.
Sport and Biodiversity
Authors:   IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature
Published: April 2018

Sport can have significant negative impacts on biodiversity, through the construction and use of sports venues and the staging of sporting events. Understanding and managing the potential negative impacts and opportunities for conservation is vital for ensuring that sports venues and sporting events deliver successfully both from the financial and operational standpoint. This guide is designed to help decision makers understand these potential impacts, and to present options for mitigating them, as well as for maximising opportunities to use sport as a way to promote and enhance biodiversity conservation.
Earnings-Announcement Narrative and Investor Judgment
Authors: Henry Elaine , Peytcheva Marietta
Published: April 2018

SYNOPSIS

This study examines how emphasis framing in narrative disclosures, and the investor characteristics of numeracy and persuadability, affect investors' ability to discriminate between firms' better and worse financial performance. In an experiment with 264 participants from the general population, we manipulate emphasis framing in earnings announcement narratives as neutral, consistent, or inconsistent with the firm's performance. We find that investors are better able to distinguish between good and poor firm performance when the accompanying disclosure emphasizes information that is consistent with the firm's performance. Further, persuadability reduces, but numeracy increases, investors' ability to distinguish between good and poor performance. However, our results also indicate that the inclusion of biased numerical information in narrative disclosures may have a greater negative effect on higher numerates than on lower numerates, consistent with theory suggesting that more numerate individuals tend to focus on and draw affective meaning from numbers.

JEL Classifications: M41.
Kontribusi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap prestasi siswa MTsN Kuranji Padang. Program Doktor Jurusan administrasi pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Rahmi Azvi
Published: April 2018

Based on field observations, it is observed that student achievement in MTsN Kuranji Padang is still low. Researchers suspect that principal leadership and teacher performance affect student achievement in MTsN Kuranji Padang, therefore a research is conducted to test the truth. This study aims to reveal the contribution of principal leadership and teacher performance to student achievement discipline in MTsN Kuranji Padang. The hypothesis proposed in this research are: 1) principal leadership contributes to student achievement; 2) teachers' performance contributes to student preservation; 3) the principal's leadership and teacher performance contribute jointly to student achievement

The population in this research is all students of MTsN Kuranji Padang. Sampling was done using Stratified Proportional Random Sampling technique. Selected samples were 76 people. Data were collected by questionnaire with Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by correlation and regression technique.

The results of the data analysis show that: 1) the principal's leadership contributes to student achievement of 14. 4%; 2) teacher performance contributes to student achievement of 14.2% and 3) principal's leadership and teacher performance together contributes to student achievement 19 4%. Based on descriptive analysis revealed that principal leadership, teacher performance and student achievement are both in fairly good category of ideal score
Por uma didática da improvisação
Authors: Coutinho Karyne
Published: April 2018

Com base no que o campo das artes pode dar à educação, discute-se a potencialidade do conceito de improvisação, em especial quando usado no teatro (segundo Viola Spolin, Jean-Pierre Ryngaert e Sandra Chacra) para pensar temas típicos da didática. Concebe-se a improvisação na educação como um processo de criação de entres , o que desloca a ênfase dos processos educativos para o aqui-agora da aula, deixando reverberar os temas de estudo mediante as relações singulares que professores e alunos estabelecem com o saber. Isso possibilita aos corpos docentes e discentes outra experiência com o tempo e com o espaço educativos, instigando uma forma sensivelmente mais atenta de habitar o presente, o único tempo em que efetivamente podemos atuar no mundo.
Gimeno Sacristán e a questão do tempo na educação
Authors: Possebon Renato
Published: April 2018

Resenha da obra:  GIMENO SACRISTÁN, José. El valor del tiempo en educación . Madrid: Ediciones Morata, 2008. 180 p.