bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethics in the professional practice of imaging specialists
Authors: Herrera Horta Guillermo Alejandro , Gutiérrez García Zurelys , Paredes Analiz de Paula
Published: January 2024

Introduction: During professional practice, it is absolutely necessary that ethics and Imaging complement each other as fundamental sciences.   Objective: Describe the role of ethics in Imaging for the proper development of professional practice. Methods: In June and July of 2023, an electronic search for publications and systematic literature reviews was conducted using Google Scholar and the electronic databases PubMed, Medline, and SciELO. The following descriptors were used: "ethics and medical ethics", "Imaging", and "ethics and Imaging". A total of 56 sources were reviewed in the databases mentioned above. Out of these, 31 bibliographic references were used.Results: Imaging specialists, like other healthcare professionals, must adhere to ethical duties that include respecting privacy, maintaining privileged communication, confidentiality, and obtaining informed consent. Professionals in the field often face ethical conflicts during their practice. Therefore, it is crucial that they are technically and scientifically prepared to handle such situations. This is especially important when dealing with medical-legal imaging and the ethical dilemmas that may arise. It is essential to pay close attention to the indication of imaging studies, particularly when they do not provide any benefit to the patient. Conclusions: Imaging specialists who are involved in patient care must adhere to ethical standards governing the practice of the profession
Chronic immunoinflammatory periodontal disease in patients with bruxism
Authors: Leyva Samuel Ladisleny , Lazaga Leyva Lisbet , Fonte Villalón Myrna , Montano-Silva Rosa María , Abraham-Millán Yoneisy , Ledesma Céspedes Nila
Published: January 2024

Introduction: the stomatognathic apparatus participates in vital functions and allows the development of the individual as a social entity; its incoordinations provoke the rupture of its physiological harmony.
Objective: to determine the behavior of Chronic Immunoinflammatory Periodontal Disease in bruxopathic patients over 15 years of age from January 2022 to May 2023.
Method: descriptive epidemiological cross-sectional study to determine the behavior of Chronic Immunoinflammatory Periodontal Disease. The universe consisted of 103 patients over 15 years of age with this pathology and the sample consisted of 73 patients who also presented bruxism.
Results: the 55 to 64 years age group predominated with 23.3%, and the female sex with 68.5%; hypocolored gingiva prevailed, with hard-elastic consistency, with reinforced stippling, increased in size and migrated towards the apical. There was no bleeding in 39.7% and 28.8% presented grade II mobility. Fibroedematous gingivitis was the most predominant gingivitis with 75%. According to the Composite Indicator index, 41.4% presented moderate periodontitis according to severity and 58.5% presented localized periodontitis according to extension.
Conclusions: Bruxism does not initiate periodontal lesion, but it helps to aggravate the situation if there is a pre-established periodontal disease. There was a direct relationship between Chronic Immunoinflammatory Periodontal Disease and bruxism, taking into account that the morphology of the periodontal morphology of the periodontal lesion is not always the same as that of the periodontal lesion
PENYULUHAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK BIKA SINGKONG MASYARAKAT DESA CIMAYANG MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Habibaka Muhamad Ahbib , Darmawan M. Rizki , Kamilah Ayu Husna , Hidayat Erwin , Nugraha Acep , Suryani Ermi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah masyarakat mampu mengetahui dan memahami strategi pemasaran bika singkong cimayang baik offlien maupun online melalui media sosial. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan pemuda pemudi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang strategi pemasaran yang baik, peserta juga mendapatkan motivasi untuk mengubah strategi pemasaran produk pertanian dengan mengelolanya terlebih dahulu hasil pertanian menjadi produk makanan yaitu bika singkong cimayang (SI MAYANG) lalu menerapkan strategi pemasaran produk baik secara offline yaitu dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan toko Super Kue dan secara online yaitu dengan memanfaatkan media sosial instagram. Adapun Strategi keberlanjutan dari inovas desa SI MAYANG yaitu memperluas pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dalam membuat SI MAYANG guna meningkatkan produktivitas usaha, mencari akses permodalan dalam rangka pembangunan usaha, pemberian label halal dan mengukur kadar/nilai gizi.
PERAN GURU PENGGERAK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMA NEGERI 1 CIBUNGBULANG
Authors: Rahmawati Ima , Fitri Lestari  , Lestari Hana , Pundasah Meinar Endang
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru penggerak di sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Cibungbulang dalam menumbuhkan karakter Pancasila terhadap peserta didik melalui kegiatan projek profil pelajar pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif dengan teknik pengumpulan  data melalui artikel literatur, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan peran Guru Penggerak di SMA Negeri 1 Cibungbulang dalam mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila termasuk kategori sangat baik dan mampu menerapkan perannya dengan baik disetiap perilaku dan tindakannya dilingkungan sekolah hal ini dapat dilihat dari kegiatan pembelajaran maupun kegiatan diluar pembelajaran dengan pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang dapat menumbuhkan karakter pancasila peserta didik dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila dan beberapa strategi yang dintegrasikan melalui kegiatan pendidikan formal intrakurikuler, kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler yang dikemas dalam kegiatan projek enterpreneur day sehingga implikasinya sangat kuat terhadap pembentukan karakter.
EFEKTIVITAS DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM SEKOLAH DI MA AL-AMIN
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Trimulyo Joko , Kurniawan Dede Irwan
Published: January 2024

Implementasi kurikulum merupakan terjemahan kurikulum dokumen menjadi kurikulum sebagai aktivitas atau kenyataan. Implementasi kurikulum diwujudkan dalam bentuk pengalaman belajar dengan prinsip-prinsip yang menjadikannya lebih mudah dan lebih efektif untuk dikomunikasikan ke berbagai pihak seperti pimpinan sekolah, pendidik, pengawas sekolah, dan staf pendukung lainnya. Metode dan jenis penelitian ini adalah wawancara, Observasi kepada pihak pihak terkait. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Implementasi kurikulum yang efektik memiliki prinsip: (a) perolehan kesempatan yang sama, (b) berpusat pada anak, (c) pendekatan dan kemitraan, (d) kesatuan dalam kebijakan dan keberagaman dalam pelaksanaan. 2) Tahapan-tahapan Implementasi Kurikulum, yaitu: (a) perencanaan, (b) pelaksanaan, dan (c) evaluasi. 3) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kurikulum adalah: (a) perencanaan, (b) substansi (isi) kurikulum, (c) pendidik, (d) iklim dan budaya sekolah, (e) sarana dan prasarana, (f) peran kepala sekolah. 4) Model implementasi kurikulum, di antaranya: (a) Concern-Based Adoption Model (CBAM), b) The Innovation Profile Model, dan c) TORI Model (Trust, Opening, Reallization dan Independency)
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DESA MELALUI INOVASI G’CHIPS BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL MENUJU MASYARAKAT PRODUKTIF
Authors: Hamzah Tkella Wahid Holik , Jamaludin Muhammad , Nurelisah  , Sundari Deoh , Rizki Ananda Della , Permata Sari Siska , Diana Nurhayati Dina , Wahdiyana Fika
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan keanekaragaman usaha dan terpenuhinya sarana dan fasilitas untuk mendukung peningkatan ekonomi desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan Des Cijujung RW 02 RT 01 dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara serta dokumentasi dengan pemerintah desa cijujung dan masyarakat petani setempat. Hasil dari penelitian ini mahasiswa menetapkan dan menjadikan tanaman daun ganda atau kucai sebagai ide inovasi untuk diuji coba dan dijadikan sebagai keripik daun ganda/kucai atau yang disebut G’Chips. Capaian yang diperoleh selain meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat desa cijujung, juga meningkatkan ide serta produktivitas masyarakat setempat yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat desa cijujung
Efficacy of a novel toothbrush in improving oral hygiene among children with cleft lip and palate - a randomized control trial.
Authors: Shainitha C M , Savitha N S , Aravind A
Published: January 2024

Background: Cleft lip and palate are the most prevalent orofacial congenital malformation as common as 1 in 5001. These children are born with multiple problems and face multiple traumas physically and psychologically. There is a clear need to develop improved methods of accessing and cleaning areas of high retention of the biofilm, either by the cleft morphology or the sensitivity of the surrounding tissues due to frequent local inflammatory conditions.
Aim: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of a novel toothbrush in removing dental plaque in cleft lip and palate patients with a regular toothbrush.
Materials & method: A total of 44 children aged 8 to 12 years with CLP were clinically examined and pre-operative intraoral pictures were documented. The adapted PI uses 2% erythrosine to stain the bacterial plaque and cleaning conditions were evaluated by visual observation. Data were recorded in the WHO assessment for children in oral hygiene form. Group A and Group B intervened using the novel toothbrush & conventional toothbrush respectively with A follow-up of 3,6,9,12 and 15 months.
Results: Groups were analyzed using a chi-square test in which group A showed a significant reduction in plaque compared to group B.[P<0.034]
Conclusion: The study shows children using novel toothbrushes not only showed a reduction in plaque but also showed more patient compliance.
Prolonged semen incubation alters the biological characteristics of human spermatozoa
Authors: Beigi Sayed Abbas Datli , Khalili Mohammad Ali , Nabi Ali , Hosseini Mohammad , Sarcheshmeh Abolghasem Abbasi , Sabour Mojdeh
Published: January 2024

Objective: The present study assessed the biological characteristics of human spermatozoa at different time intervals (0, 1, 1.5, and 2 hours) after incubation at 37°C.Methods: Twenty-five normozoospermic semen samples were incubated at 37°C. Incubation was performed at four time intervals of 0 (after liquefaction), 1, 1.5, and 2 hours. The samples were evaluated for sperm parameters at each time interval.Results: The rate of sperm progressive motility decreased at 1.5 hours compared to 0 hours as well as 2 hours compared to 1 hour and 0 hours. The rate of non-motile spermatozoa also decreased after 2 hours compared to after 0 hours. No significant changes were observed in sperm viability (p=0.98) and non- progressive motility (p=0.48) at any time intervals. Abnormal sperm morphology increased at 1.5 hours of incubation time (p<0.001). No significant changes were observed in DNA fragmentation at 1 hour compared to 0 hours (median [interquartile range]: 19.5 [4] vs. 19 [4]), as well as at 1.5 hours compared to 1 hour (20 [5]). However, a significant increase in DNA fragmentation was observed at 1.5 hours compared to 0 hours. The mitochondrial membrane potential decreased remarkably after 1 hour of incubation time. No significant differences were observed in the acrosome reaction or malonaldehyde levels at any time point (p=0.34 and p=0.98, respectively).Conclusion: The incubation of normozoospermic samples before use in assisted reproductive technology should be less than 1.5 hours to minimize the destructive effects of prolonged incubation time on general and specific sperm parameters.
What Should Be? Navigating Moral Exemplarity and Its Categorical Imperative
Authors: Mácha Jakub
Published: January 2024

This essay explores the notion of moral exemplarity, positing that our morality is underpinned by moral exemplars – paradigmatic examples of virtuous individuals or actions. Theoretical precepts of moral exemplarity are explored across historical and contemporary contexts, including the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, Stoic and Christian ethics, and recent works of Alexandro Ferrara and Linda Zagzebski. This essay debates the necessity of moral exemplars, the intrinsic moral and epistemic exemplarity, and the distinction between categorical and hypothetical exemplarity, as well as referencing the paradoxical Kantian dismissals of moral exemplarity. It critiques current accounts of moral exemplarity and proposes a transcendental explanation, culminating in an examination of the “exemplarist categorical imperative.”
The Effect Self-Efficacy On Economic Problem-Solving Student : Metacognitive Mediation
Authors: Fitri Diyah Samrotul , Prakoso Albrian Fiky , Haq Arina Salsabilla
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy directly and indirectly (through metacognition) on students' economic problem-solving. The sample in this study were X-grade students of Surabaya State High School 17 as many as 143 students. Method: Measurement of metacognitive ability includes metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation. Measurement of students' economic problem-solving skills using economic material tests. Self-efficacy measurement includes magnitude, strength, and generality. Data collection using questionnaires and test questions. The data analysis technique used in this study was SEM-PLS analysis with the Warp-PLS approach. Results: The results of this study indicate that the effect of self-efficacy has a very significant effect on students' metacognitive abilities of 0.624 with p < 0.001. and the results of the analysis of the effect of metacognition on economic problem solving amounted to 0.336 and the indirect effect is from self-efficacy through metacognitive mediation and then to economic problem solving which is 0.209. then the total effect of the effect of self-efficacy on economic problem solving directly or indirectly was x 100% = 15,6%. Novelty: The use of variable Economic problem solving is a novelty found in the search process using the Vosviewer application.
Exploring Digital Citizenship Awareness among Middle School Students in Surabaya: An Empirical Study on Current Perspectives and Educational Implications
Authors: Harmanto Harmanto , Ghofur Muhammad Abdul , Sukardani Puspita Sari , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Saphira Hanandita Veda
Published: January 2024

Objective: To analyze the understanding of junior high school students in the city of Surabaya related to Digital Citizenship, which includes (1) digital access, (2) digital commerce, (3) digital literature, (4) digital ethics, (5) digital law, (6) digital rights and obligations, (7) digital health, and (8) digital security. Method: The approach in this study is Quantitative, with a survey design with research subjects of as many as 200 junior high school students in the city of Surabaya. The sampling technique uses a random area: West, North, East, and South.  Results: The critical importance of digital citizenship education in shaping responsible, ethical, and intelligent behaviour among students in the digital realm. The data indicates a high level of digital access, significant internet usage, and active involvement in various online activities. In this context, digital citizenship education emerges as a key factor in guiding students to navigate the digital world responsibly, understanding online ethics, and promoting a balanced approach to technology use. Novelty:  The absence of detailed insights into specific online activities and the limited data on students' awareness and engagement with emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence.  Future research could explore specific online behaviours and reasons behind limited AI use, and conduct longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impact of digital citizenship education on students' behaviours.
Evaluation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum from the Views of High School Students: Implementation of Differentiated Learning in Economics
Authors: Musfidah Heny , Bachri Bachtiar S. , Susarno Lamijan Hadi , Rofiah Khofidotur
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This research aims to analyze the profile of students' critical thinking abilities regarding the implementation of STEAM-oriented science and science learning development in elementary schools. Method:  This research is a preliminary study with a data collection technique in the form of a written test by analyzing the data results descriptively and qualitatively. This research was conducted on 7 students consisting of 3 female and 4 male students in elementary school. Results: This research can be concluded that: It was found that the criteria for students' critical thinking abilities were still very low with an average score of 51.76 or a completion percentage of around 36%. In this research, it is hoped that the application of STEAM-oriented learning can improve students' thinking abilities. So, the conclusion is that if students' critical thinking skills are still low, it is necessary to improve students' critical thinking skills, namely by implementing STEAM-oriented learning. Novelty: Development of learning tools oriented to the STEAM approach to improve the science and science critical thinking abilities of elementary school students in the independent curriculum, so that it will improve students' critical thinking skills in line with the demands of the 21st century.
Revisión teórica de las mujeres y sus prácticas alimentarias, así como las relaciones con las actividades turísticas Zinacantán, Chiapas
Authors: Ferrat Machado Susana
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se analiza a través de una revisión teórica lo concerniente a las prácticas alimentarias de los grupos domésticos pertenecientes al municipio de Zinacantán, así como sus relaciones con las actividades turísticas. Se utilizaron como fuentes primarias, artículos científicos, tesis y libros. El municipio de Zinacantán ha experimentado cambios en sus actividades productivas que posiblemente han generado cambios en sus prácticas alimentarias. Al inicio de los años 80, se introdujeron los primeros invernaderos para la producción de flores, dicha actividad se ha convertido en su principal actividad productiva, desplazando así la milpa, al menos en la cabecera municipal.  Además, otra actividad fundamental es el turismo y por la cual se regirá esta investigación, la elaboración y venta de artesanías. En ambas actividades las mujeres son las figuras principales, ya que son las que brindan los recorridos en sus casas y ponen a la venta sus artesanías, así como una pequeña representación de su alimentación cotidiana.
ON TWO INTERESTING SOMOS'S THETA FUNCTION IDENTITIES OF LEVEL 14
Authors: Veeresha R.G.
Published: January 2024

Michael Somoshasdiscoveredaround6300theta function identities usingcomputerandrunsPARI/GPscripts. Inthispaper,wegiveaproofof two Somos’s interestingandelegant theta function identitiesof level 14andalsowe derivetwoP-Qthetafunctionidentitiesof level14duetoRamanujan
ON THE ARITHMETIC OF ENDOMORPHISM RING End$(\mathbb{Z}_{p^2} \times \mathbb{Z}_{p})$ AND ITS RSA VARIANTS
Authors: Farida NingJauharotul , . Irawati
Published: January 2024

Bergman(1974)foundthatforanyprimenumberp,theendomorphism ringEnd(Zp×Zp2) isasemilocal ringwhichhasp5 elementsandcannotbeembeddedinmatricesoveranycommutativering. Lateron,Climentetal. (2011) foundthateachelementofendomorphismringEnd(Zp×Zp2)canbeidentifiedas atwobytwomatrixofEpwherethefirstandthesecondrowentriesbelongtoZp andZp2 respectively.Bythischaracterization,LongD.T.,ThuD.T.,andThucD. N.constructedanewRSAvariantbasedonEnd(Zp×Zp2)(2013). Inthispaper, westatethecharacteristicoftheendomorphismringEnd(Zp2×Zp)andtheRSA analoguecryptosystembasedonit.
UNICITY OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTION WITH THEIR SHIFT OPERATOR SHARING SMALL FUNCTION
Authors: C.N Chaithra , H.R Jayarama , S.H Naveenkumar , S Rajeshwari
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we introduce anewnotationof reduced linear shift operatorLr c(ϕ), andwiththeaidof thisnewoperator,westudytheuniqueness ofmeromorphic functionsϕ(z)andLr c(ϕ) share∞CMintheextendedcomplex plane. The resultsobtained inthepaper significantly improveaexistingresult. Further,usingthenotionofsets,wedealthesameproblem.Weexhibitahandful resulttojustifycertainstatementsrelevanttothecontentofthepaper.
ONTRANSFORMEDGRAPHS
Authors: Sarkar Ishita , Nanjappa Manjunath , Gutman Ivan
Published: January 2024

The network systems and graphical analysis through the study of structural characteristics is a vast field of growing importance in research. Topological indices have asignificant and crucial role in the study of structure–property relationships. In this paper, we examine constructional transformed networks constructed by unique vertex-edge incidence and mutual adjacency associations. Expressions for the first and second hyper Zagreb indices and co-indices of these transformed networks and their complements are obtained.
EDGE ITALIAN DOMINATION OF SOME GRAPH PRODUCTS
Authors: V. Jyothi , Kumar J. Suresh
Published: January 2024

An edge Italian dominating function (EIDF) of agraph G = (V,E) is a function f :E(G) → {0,1,2} such that every edge x with f(x) = 0 is adjacent to some edge y with f(y) = 2 or adjacent to at least two edges z1, z2 with f(z1) = f(z2) = 1. The weight of anedge Italian dominating function is the sum x ∈ E (G) f(x) and the minimum weight of anedge Italian dominating function of  G is called the edge Italian domination number of G and is denoted by γ′ I (G). In this paper, we determine the edge Italian domination number of some graph products.
ENERGY OF FIBONACCI PRODUCT CORDIAL GRAPH
Authors: Abraham Tessymol , Jose Shiny
Published: January 2024

Let G be a Fibonacci product cordial graph with n vertices. Then the Fibonacci product cordial label energy of G is denoted by EFPCL [G] and is defined as EFPCL[G]= n i=1 |ρi|, where ρi are the eigenvalues of the Fibonacci product cordial labeled matrix. In this paper, we introduce the Fibonacci product cordial labeled matrix, Fibonacci Product Cordial Labeled Laplacian matrix, Fibonacci product cordial label Laplacian energy, Fibonacci product cordial label equi-laplacian energic graphs respectively.
AN INVESTIGATION OF F-CLOSURE OF INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY SUBMODULES OF A MODULE
Authors: Sharma P. K.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notion of F-closure of intuitionistic fuzzy submodules of a module M. Our attempt is to investigate various characteristics of such an F-closure. If F is a non-empty set of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of a commutative ring R and A is an intuitionistic fuzzy submodule of M, then the F-closure of A is denoted by ClM F (A). If F is weak closed under intersection, then (1) F-closure of A exhibits the submodule character, and (2) the intersection of F-closure of two intuitionistic fuzzy submodules equals the F-closure of intersection of the intuitionistic fuzzy submodules. If F is weak closed under intersection, then the submodule property of F-closure implies that F is closed. Moreover, if F is inductive, then F is a topological filter if and only if ClM F (A) is an intuitionistic fuzzy submodule for any intuitionistic fuzzy submodule A of M.
DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION OF SIGNALS BELONGING TO WEIGHTED LIPSCHITZ CLASS BY ZWEIER-EULER PRODUCT MEANS OF ITS FOURIER SERIES
Authors: Dash Radhamadhab , Mallik Banitamani , Padhy B. P. , Misra U. K.
Published: January 2024

Many researchers have looked into various linear summation techniquesfor approximating periodic functions. In the current paper, an attempt is madeto obtain the degree of approximation of signals belonging to weighted (Lμ, φ(v))class by Zweier-Euler product of its Fourier series.
ON h-RANDERS EXPONENTIAL CHANGE OF FINSLER METRIC
Authors: Gupta M. K. , Sharma Suman
Published: January 2024

Studying an (α, β)-metrics is a central idea in Finsler geometry, whichis a generalization of Randers metric. In this paper, we have derived the Cartanconnection for the Finsler space whose metric is given by h-Randers exponentialchange and also obtained the condition under which the Finslerian hypersurface tobe hyperplane of first, second and third kind.
Penerapan Akuntansi Ijarah dan Hukum Ijarah di Indonesia
Authors: Ayunda Icha , Firdaus Rayyan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas suatu konsep al-Ijarah atau yang memiliki arti sewa menyewa yang adalah salah satu transaksi atau akad yang sah di sebuah perbankan syariah. Dalam konsep al-Ijarah dilakukan dalam bisnis Syariah modern, ada beberapa permasalahan dalam peimplementasiannya yang membutuhkan solusi dalam mempelajarinyanya. Penelitian ini adalah kajian dengan berbasis studi literatur yang berarti menggunakan beberapa literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yang sesuai dengan studi litelatur yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan selama periode bulan November-Desember 2023. Data yang ada pada penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk pembiayaan Ijarah berdasarkan prinsip pembiayaan bank syariah terdiri dari sewa murni dan sewa yang berakhir dengan peralihan kepemilikan yang dikenal dengan kepemilikan yang dikenal dengan Ijarah Muntiya Bit Tamriq. Ijara Muntahia bit Tamrik atau IMBT dengan , pada dasarnya merupakan gabungan antara sewa dan beli.
Recent Advances in Dairy Animal Breeding and Reproduction: A Review
Authors: MUHAMMED NURYE  , MOGES DEREJE
Published: January 2024

This review has highlighted the transformative impact of recent technologies on dairy animal breeding and reproduction. Recent advances in the breeding and reproduction of dairy cows involve the integration of molecular genetics, cytogenetics, and reproductive biology into animal breeding practices. This integration of precision technologies has played a critical role in increasing the efficiency and productivity of breeding programs. The development of modern genetic technologies, such as genome mapping, marker-assisted selection, and transgenesis, has revolutionized the identification of superior genetic traits, contributing to accelerated genetic progress in dairy herds. Furthermore, advancements in reproductive technologies, including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, sperm sexing, and synchronization of estrus and ovulation in dairy cows, have supported the optimization of breeding strategies and facilitated improvements in economically important traits in livestock. Efforts have also been directed toward advancing the early detection of estrus stress in dairy cows using sensitive physiological indicators and sensor technologies, aiming to enhance decision-making in estrus management on dairy farms. In conclusion, recent improvements in the breeding and reproduction of dairy animals have demonstrated significant potential for enhancing reproductive efficiency, profitability, and the quality of milk and milk products. However, these technologies face limited applicability in developing countries due to challenges such as poor infrastructure, low costs, or a lack of human resources. Therefore, it is imperative to develop cost-effective technologies tailored to local and regional contexts, subsequently facilitating their broad dissemination within these regions.
Evaluation of Insecticides and Botanical Oils Against Cotton Whitefly Bemisia Tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Authors: MUHAMMAD IRFAN SHAN  , MUHAMMAD HAMID BASHIR  , RANA MUHAMMAD MAZHAR ALI  , SHERAZ UL HAQ  , FAISAL NOOR  , FARWA ASLAM
Published: January 2024

The research study was conducted to compare the efficacy of insecticides viz. imidacloprid, acetamiprid, lambda-cyhalothrin‎ and botanical oils viz. neem oil, castor oil and linseed oil against Bemisia tabaci‎ (Gennadius, 1889) under laboratory conditions. By following Completely Randomized Design, bioassay was performed by leaf dip method with three replications and mortality data were collected after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of treatment. The study revealed that both botanical and synthetic pesticides had significant effects on whitefly nymphal mortality. However, the most effective pesticides for whitefly up to 96 hours were imidacloprid and neem oil, while lambda cyhalothrin and linseed oil remained least effective, and the others showed 50-60% mortality throughout the experiment.
INVESTIGATION OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF RISK AND COMPLIANCE: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ON PARTICIPATION BANKS
Authors: KARATAŞ İsmail
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of today's digital technology has created financial technology by integrating traditional finance and modern technology. Financial technology (FinTech) has many new business models and technologies, including the Internet of Things, cyber security, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, crypto assets and blockchain. Financial technology emphasises companies and company representatives that bring together finance with innovative services produced with the help of modern technology. In this regard, financial technologies are critical in bringing today's commercial banks to an advantageous position. Participation banks, called interest-free banking, have different dynamics than traditional banks and operate with many products unavailable in traditional banks. These products bring with them many risks. Accordingly, risk and risk factors can threaten the survival and success of these banks. However, it is noteworthy that there is a lack of literature on the functionality of financial technology for participation banks within the scope of risk and compliance. In this context, this qualitative study, in which the literature review approach was used, aimed to reveal the importance of financial technologies regarding the risk and compliance process in participation banks and to raise awareness of these technologies. In this regard, it has been concluded that although FinTech applications have some limitations, it is crucial for participation banks to use these applications in order to carry out their activities effectively and efficiently in risk and compliance processes.
Peranan Tenaga Penjual (Agen) terhadap Volume Penjualan Polis Asuransi Prudential pada PT. Infiniteam Indonesia, Jakarta
Authors: Cynthia Debbie , Mustangin Mustangin
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  peranan tenaga penjual (Agen) terhadap volume penjualan polis asuransi prudential pada PT. Infiniteam Indonesia, Jakarta.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebagian dari tenaga penjual PT. Infiniteam Indonesia, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu obeservasi, wawancara dan Kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi serta uji hipótesis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pengolahan data sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis uji hipotesis (uji t) diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel (5.854 > 2.020) maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Tenaga penjual terhadap Volume penjualan PT. Infiniteam Indonesia. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisa koefisien determinasi diperoleh hasil sebesar 45.5%, yang berarti bahwa variabilitas Volume penjualan PT. Infiniteam Indonesia yang terjadi disebabkan oleh Tenaga penjual. Dengan kata lain bahwa pengaruh variabel Tenaga penjual terhadap Volume penjualan PT. Infiniteam Indonesia sebesar 45.5%. Hal tersebut diperkuat dengan pengolahan data primer dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis (uji t) yang diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel (7.563 > 2.003) maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Tenaga penjual terhadap Volume penjualan PT. Infiniteam Indonesia. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisa koefisien determinasi diperoleh hasil sebesar 50.5%, yang berarti bahwa variabilitas Volume penjualan PT. Infiniteam Indonesia yang terjadi disebabkan oleh Tenaga penjual. Dengan kata lain bahwa pengaruh variabel Tenaga penjual terhadap Volume penjualan PT. Infiniteam Indonesia sebesar 50.5%.
MİLLET BAHÇELERİNDE ALAN NİTELİKLERİNİN KULLANICI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ: KAHRAMANMARAŞ 15 TEMMUZ MİLLET BAHÇESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ZÜLKADİROĞLU Dilay
Published: January 2024

Kamusal yeşil alanlar insanların kent yaşamı içerisinde sosyalleşebildiği, birbirleri ile iletişim kurduğu, yaşam biçimlerinin ve bilginin aktarıldığı bir ortam sunmaktadır. Bu alanlar insanları kentin yapısal ortamından uzaklaştırıp, rekreasyon olanakları yaratmanın yanında ekolojik, ekonomik ve sosyal faydaları ile ön plana çıkmaktadır. Kamusal yeşil alanların planlaması yapılırken insan faaliyetlerinin ve ihtiyaçlarının yanında, biçimlenmesi kamu kurumları tarafından belirlenmektedir. Yeşil alanların sahip olduğu nitelikler; alanın etkin kullanımı ve bulunduğu kente katkısını yüksek oranda etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş 15 Temmuz Millet Bahçesinin alan niteliklerinin kullanıcı acısından etkinliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlk olarak alanın Google Earth üzerinden konumu tespit edildi. Ardından alana ait özellikler hem yerinde gözlemler hem kurumlar ile yapılan görüşmeler neticesinde belirlenmiştir. Yöntemin diğer aşamasında yeşil alan nitelikleri ile ilgili yapılan literatür çalışmaları incelenerek kalite parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen parametrelerin alandaki durumu yapılan kullanıcı anketi ile tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında araştırma alanının kalite parametreleri ne derecede sağladığı ile ilgili tespit yapılarak öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucu en düşük parametre değeri erişilebilirlik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kullanıcılar en yüksek parametre olarak aktivite-donatı- eğlence olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
KONUT ÜRETİM SEKTÖRÜNDE SANAL GERÇEKLİK SİSTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN Merve , COŞGUN Nilay , GÜZELÇOBAN MAYUK Seher
Published: January 2024

İnsanların temel gereksinimlerinden barınma, günümüzde konutlar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmektedir. Öte yandan; nüfus artışı, kültürel farklılıklar, çevresel etkenler gibi çeşitli nedenlerle konutların da farklılaştığı ve bunun etkisinde çeşitli konut modellerinin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Bireysel, gecekondu, yapı kooperatifleri, yapsatçı, toplu konut, yapı kooperatifleri birlikleri olarak sıralanabilen bu modeller; yapı sektöründeki farklı ihtiyaçlara cevap vermek üzere kullanılmaktadır. Bireylerin konut ihtiyacı arttıkça üretim de artmakta dolayısıyla bu artış üreticiler arasında ve konut satışında rekabeti getirmektedir. Bu rekabet ortamı ile başa çıkmada, konut birimlerinin tanıtımının yapılıp satışlarının gerçekleştirilebileceği çeşitli pazarlama araçlarından ve yeni temsillerden faydalanılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri olan sanal gerçeklik, teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte günümüzde sıklıkla ön plana çıkan yeni temsil araçlarındandır. Dolayısıyla, konut sektöründe sanal gerçeklik sistemlerinin kullanılmasının, tasarımcı ve tasarımı satın alan kullanıcı arasındaki iletişimi güçlendirmesi söz konusu olmuştur. Ayrıca, bu araçları kullanarak kullanıcıların konut henüz üretilmese de mekanları gezebilir olması sağlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sanal gerçeklik sistemlerinin konut sunumuna dahil olma aşamaları ve kullanım biçimlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında incelenmek üzere, konut sunumu ve pazarlanmasına sanal gerçeklik sistemlerini dahil eden altı platform belirlenmiştir. Sonrasında, belirlenen platformların çalışma şekli aktarılmış ve bu platformlarda, tasarımcı ve kullanıcının kullanabileceği özellikler araştırılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, platformların kendi içlerinde farklılaştığı noktalar belirlenerek, eksik görülen noktaların geliştirilebilmesi amacıyla çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
SANATSAL YORUMLARLA ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK RESMİNDE KÜRESEL ISINMA VE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNE BAKIŞ
Authors: SEVİNDİK İlyas
Published: January 2024

Doğanın şekillenmesi ilk insanla birlikte başlamış ve insan nüfusu arttıkça da doğada tahribatta artmıştır. Özellikle Sanayi Devrimiyle birlikte makineleşen ve fabrikalaşan dünyada artık hiçbir şey eskisi gibi olmamıştır. Yağışlar azalmış, mevsimler değişmiş, bazı yerler aşırı kuraklığı yaşarken bazı yerler aşırı yağışın etkisiyle seller yaşamış ve tahribatı arttırmıştır. Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği pek çok bilim adamına, yazara konu olduğu gibi birçok sanatçıya da ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Konu ile ilgili çalışmalar var olsa da bunların daha çok fotoğraf sergileri, arazi sanatları, manzara resimleri olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmalarda ele alınan eserlerin daha çok Batılı sanatçıların eserleri dikkate alınarak oluşturulmuştur. Türk resim sanatı açısından müstakil bir değerlendirmenin yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile son zamanlardaki tedirginliği Türk sanatı ve sanatçıları açısından değerlendirerek onların çalışmalarında küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği yorumlarını ortaya koyarak şimdi ve gelecekteki nesiller üzerinde etki oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Literatür ve görsel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışmada küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin Türk sanatı açısından nasıl yorumlandığının üzerinde durulmuştur. Böylece sanatsal verilerle toplumsal farkındalık oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
A STUDY ON THE PROBLEM OF MEANING IN THE ART OF SCULPTURE
Authors: YAVUZ Ömer Emre
Published: January 2024

This study explores the complex relationship between the meaning of sculpture and its making process in the context of the philosophy of language. Sculpture is a unique art form that involves the creation of three-dimensional objects that occupy physical space. However, the meaning of a sculpture is not limited to its spatial characteristics alone. This study identifies two distinct levels of meaning in sculpture: its relation to space and its making process. While the former has received considerable attention in the literature, the latter has been largely overlooked. Therefore, this study focuses on the semantic relationship between Richard Serra's sculptures and his sculpture-making processes, particularly in his early works.

Richard Serra is widely regarded as one of the most important artists of the Process Art movement, which emerged in the 1960s and emphasizes the importance of the making process in art. The study questions the reduction of the meaning of sculpture to a mere action and seeks to establish a deeper relationship between the philosophy of language and the process of sculpture. To achieve this, the study draws on the works of Ludwig Wittgenstein, J. L. Austin, and John R. Searle, who are some of the most important philosophers of language of the 20th century.

Wittgenstein's concept of language games and his emphasis on the social context of language use is particularly relevant to this study. The study explores how Serra's sculpture-making processes can be seen as a form of language game, with its own rules and conventions. Similarly, Austin's concept of performative language provides a framework for understanding how the making process of a sculpture can be seen as a form of performative action. The study also draws on Searle's theory of speech acts, which suggests that language use is not just a matter of describing the world, but also of performing actions and creating new realities.

Overall, this study represents an important contribution to the field of art and philosophy. By exploring the relationship between the meaning of sculpture and its making process, the study challenges traditional notions of art and raises important questions about the nature of meaning and representation in art. The study also demonstrates the relevance of the philosophy of language to the study of art and provides a framework for future research in this area.
ADAPTİF CEPHE SİSTEMLERİNİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TASARIM KRİTERLERİNE YÖNELİK TASARIM ÇÖZÜMLERİ
Authors: BELEK Ahmet Necip , YAMAÇLI Ruşen
Published: January 2024

Binaların çevreyle etkileşime girdiği en dış katmanları olan cephelerinin tasarımları, enerji etkinliği ve konforlu bir iç mekan oluşturma gibi sürdürülebilir tasarım hedeflerinin karşılanması açısından günümüzdeki önemli mimarlık problemleri arasında yer almaktadır. Geleneksel cephe sistemlerinin bu hedefleri karşılamadaki yetersizliği ve cephe tasarımlarında sürdürülebilir çözümlerin arayışı sonucu yapı sektöründe, çevreye ve kullanıcıların gereksinimlerine göre uyarlanabilir cephe sistemlerine olan yönelim giderek artmaktadır. Adaptif cepheler, bünyesinde barındırdığı gelişmiş sistemler ve malzemeler sayesinde dış çevre koşullarına ve kullanıcı taleplerine göre uyarlanabilir özellik göstererek iç mekanda optimum konfor koşullarını sağlayıp binanın enerji verimliliğine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, adaptif cephe sistemlerinin barındırdığı sürdürülebilirliğe dayalı tasarım kriterlerini ortaya koymak ve bu kriterleri karşılamaya yönelik üretilmiş tasarım çözümlerini örnekler üzerinden değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan literatür taraması sonucu; adaptif cephe sistemlerinin içerdiği tasarım çözümleriyle karşıladığı belli tasarım kriterleri tespit edilmiş olup belirlenen bu kriterler, çalışmadaki analiz edilmek üzere seçilen adaptif cephe örneklerinin değerlendirme ölçütlerini oluşturmuştur. Bu bağlamda adaptif cephe örneklerindeki sürdürülebilirliğe dayalı tasarım çözümlerinin her tasarım kriteri için ayrı ayrı olmak üzere karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirmesi yapılmış olup değerlendirme sonucunda elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde genel tespit ve çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.
Uji Antidiare Ekstrak Metanol dan Ekstrak Akuades Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Tikus Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Oleum ricini
Authors: Darvid Naesit Andre , Khuluq Husnul , Rahayu Titi Pudji
Published: January 2024

Diare merupakan penyakit ditandai dengan perubahan konsistensi feses lunak menjadi cair. Penggunaan obat antidiare menimbulkan efek samping seperti sakit perut, mual, atau muntah sehingga perlu alternatif pengobatan diare menggunakan bahan alam. Tanaman pepaya (Carica papaya L.) merupakan tanaman herbal dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan diare dengan efek samping yang lebih sedikit. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek antidiare ekstrak metanol dan ekstrak akuades daun pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang diinduksi dengan Oleum ricini. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratorium. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi 10 kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif (CMC-Na 0,5%), kontrol positif (Loperamid), kelompok ekstrak metanol dan ekstrak akuades konsentrasi 300, 450, dan 600 mg/kgBB. Hewan uji diinduksi dengan Oleum ricini. Parameter yang diamati meliputi frekuensi, konsistensi, dan bobot feses. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ekstrak metanol dan akuades pada konsentrasi 300 dan 450 mg/kgBB secara signifikan mampu menurunkan frekuensi dan meningkatkan konsistensi feses. Sedangkan ekstrak metanol 300 mg/kgBB dan ekstrak akuades 600 mg/kgBB secara signifikan mampu mengurangi bobot feses. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi terbaik ekstrak metanol dan ekstrak akuades dapat berefek sebagai antidiare pada konsentrasi 300 mg/kgBB dan 450 mg/kgBB untuk memperbaiki frekuensi dan konsistensi. Ekstrak metanol dan ekstrak akuades 300 mg/kg dan 600 mg/kgBB untuk mengurangi bobot feses.
Accurate Identification of Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Using Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Alsharif Nizar , Al-Adhaileh Mosleh Hmoud , Al-Yaari Mohammed
Published: January 2024

The identification of ADHD is laden with a great number of challenges and obstacles. If a patient is incorrectly diagnosed, there is a possibility that this will have adverse impact on their health. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that often emerge in infancy. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in sustaining attention, concentrating, and regulating behavior. Therefore, using artificial intelligence approaches for early detection is very important for reducing the increase in disease. The goal of this research is to find out an accurate model that could differentiate between those who have ADHD and those who do not have it by making use of the method of pattern recognition. The research project was composed of a combination of event-related potential data from people who had been diagnosed with ADHD, in addition to a control group that was made up of people who did not have ADHD. This research presents novel machine learning models based on decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and multilayer perceptron (MLP), using dataset collected from ADHD patients for the purpose of training. Significant performance outcomes have been seen in the context of the SVM which has achieved a high accuracy rate of 91%. MLP has demonstrated an accuracy rate of 89%. Furthermore, the RF model has shown an accuracy rate of 87%. Finally, the DT model revealed accurate results up to 78%. The aforementioned results highlight the effectiveness of the utilized methods and the ability of modern computational frameworks in attaining substantial levels of accuracy in the diagnosis and categorization of ADHD.
R WE ready for reimbursement? A round up of developments in real-world evidence relating to health technology assessment: part 14
Authors: Bray Benjamin D , Ramagopalan Sreeram V
Published: January 2024

In this latest update we highlight: a publication from the US FDA regarding the definitions of real-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE); a publication from academic researchers on a demonstration project for target trial emulation; a publication from the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) on the 1 year anniversary of their RWE framework; and a publication from NICE and Flatiron Health on the utility of US RWD for initial UK health technology assessment decision making.
Naming, blaming und claiming von Diskriminierungserfahrungen
Authors: Tietze Nikola
Published: January 2024

Der Aufsatz fragt nach der soziologischen Verfasstheit der Praxis, Diskriminierung zu kritisieren. Welche Bedeutungszuschreibungen und Handlungen fundieren diese Praxis? Die Autorin geht am Schnittpunkt rechts- und kritiksoziologischer Ansätze den unterschiedlichen Affektsemantisierungen nach, die erlauben, eine Diskriminierungserfahrung kritisch in Anschlag zu bringen. Sie stellt diesen Prozess anhand von Beispielen dar, die unterschiedliche Akteur*innen in Deutschland und Frankreich und deren Thematisierung der migrantischen Macht- und Abhängigkeitsverhältnisse vor Augen führen. Eine besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt dem Gebrauch rechtlicher Normen, Prinzipien und Verfahren in der Praxis, Diskriminierung zu kritisieren. Mit Michel de Certeau werden die verschiedenen Praktiken des Kritisierens handlungs- und machtsoziologisch eingeordnet.
Awareness und Safe(r) Spaces: Eine politische Verteidigung
Authors: Hilger Janna Mareike
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag ist eine sozialphilosophische und affekttheoretische Replik auf Masers und Neckels ablehnende Auseinandersetzung mit Safe(r) Spaces und Awareness. Insbesondere kritisiere ich den Ansatz der Autor:innen als individualpsychologisch und kontextvergessen. Stattdessen gilt es, so mein Argument, Safe(r) Spaces und Awareness als politische Instrumente zu betrachten, die aus spezifischen Macht- und Herrschaftsformationen stammen und auf diese antworten.