bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental Illness in Young Adult Literature
Authors: Richmond Kia Jane
Published: October 2023

Mental illness affects approximately one in five American teens, and according to recent surveys, one quarter of young adult literature features characters with mental or psychological disorders. This book explores how mental illness is portrayed in 21st-century young adult fiction and how selected works can help teachers, librarians, and mental health professionals to more effectively address the needs of students combating mental illness. Mental Illness in Young Adult Literature: Exploring Real Struggles through Fictional Characters highlights American young adult literature published since the year 2000 that features characters grappling with mental illness. Chapters focus on mental disorders identified by the most recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, and OCD. Each chapter begins with a description of a mental illness that includes its prevalence, demographic trends, symptoms, related disorders, and treatment options before examining a selection of young adult texts in depth. Analysis of the texts explores how a mental illness manifests for a particular character, how that character perceives him- or herself and is perceived by others, and what treatment or support he or she receives. The connections between mental illness and race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and identity are examined, and relevant research from education, psychology, and adolescent health is thoroughly integrated. Each chapter also provides a list of additional readings. An appendix offers strategies for integrating young adult literature into health curricula and other programs.

• Offers extensive analysis of contemporary young adult fiction featuring youth with mental illness to help school and youth services librarians make informed collection development and readers' advisory decisions

• Examines the symptoms and warning signs of mental illness in adolescents in addition to how various disorders are diagnosed and treated

• Offers strategies for teachers and librarians to integrate quality texts into middle and high school curricula and into community initiatives aimed at confronting the stigma associated with mental illness

• Follows a standardized chapter format that makes it easy for readers to learn about the books and the mental illnesses they highlight

• Provides an extended list of resources at the end of each chapter that includes additional young adult fiction and nonfiction as well as adult fiction texts
Nikki Giovanni
Authors: Fowler Virginia C.
Published: October 2023

This book offers a comprehensive examination of the life and work of Nikki Giovanni, one of the most prolific and well-known poets to emerge during the Black Arts Movement. Nikki Giovanni: A Literary Biography focuses on one of the most widely read poets to emerge from the Black Arts Movement, providing a thorough examination of Giovanni's life and work, from her earliest volume of poetry, Black Feeling Black Talk, to the recent Bicycles. The book addresses Giovanni's preoccupation with historical themes and the past, and demonstrates the pervasiveness of music in Giovanni's poetry. Drawing on extensive interviews with Giovanni's friends and family, this book offers biographical information not previously available in other publications. It references material from Giovanni's prose works to illuminate and contextualize the analysis of her poetry, examining its highly allusive and topical nature. The book also shows the intersections of Giovanni's biography and the public history of the United States from the 1960s to the present, making it of interest to general readers as well as those studying American and African-American poetry or black feminism.
Novels in Verse for Teens
Authors: Krok Lisa
Published: October 2023

Novels in verse are popular and have recently won some important awards. They are of great value to teachers and librarians as a way of reaching all teens, including marginalized teens and those who may be struggling or reluctant readers. This guide shows readers how to pair books with teens based on their needs, interests, and specific situations. After teens are paired with books, this guide suggests activities to further engage them with the poetry. Activities are tied to Common Core and AASL standards for ease of lesson planning for teachers.

Verse novels address a widely diverse demographic and a variety of topics, including various cultures, religions, racism, LGBTQ+ themes, mental illness, poverty, homelessness, sexual assault, self-harm/suicide, domestic violence, family dynamics, disabilities, refugees, English language learners, and more.

Novels in verse provide a more modern, practical alternative to some older classics that may not appeal to many teens or that may intimidate them by their sheer number of words per page. This book provides a one-stop resource for choosing and using novels in verse with teen readers.
Pay to Play
Authors: Martin Lori Latrice , Fasching-Varner Kenneth J. , Hartlep Nicholas D.
Published: October 2023

This book advances the debate about paying "student" athletes in big-time college sports by directly addressing the red-hot role of race in college sports. It concludes by suggesting a remedy to positively transform college sports.

Top-tier college sports are extremely profitable. Despite the billions of dollars involved in the amateur sports industrial complex, none winds up in the hands of the athletes. The controversies surrounding whether colleges and universities should pay athletes to compete on these educational institutions' behalf is longstanding and coincides with the rise of the black athlete at predominately white colleges and universities. Pay to Play: Race and the Perils of the College Sports Industrial Complex takes a hard look at historical and contemporary efforts to control sports participation and compensation for black athletes in amateur sports in general, and in big-time college sports programs, in particular.

The book begins with background on the history of amateur athletics in America, including the forced separation of black and white athletes. Subsequent sections examine subjects such as the integration of college sports and the use of black athletes to sell everything from fast food to shoes, and argue that college athletes must receive adequate compensation for their labor. The book concludes by discussing recent efforts by college athletes to unionize and control their likenesses, presenting a provocative remedy for transforming big-time college sport as we know it.
Personal Librarians
Authors: Bisko Lynne , Buchansky Heather , Gray Brian C. , Reese E. Gail
Published: October 2023

Experienced authors describe all aspects of a personal librarian program, including potential campus partners, diverse student populations, marketing approaches, technology integration, various assessment methods, and common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

In order to get the most out of their research, students need to understand the depth of resources and services available to them. Personal librarian programs help students―especially new ones―to feel welcome in the library and comfortable asking for assistance. They provide enhanced support and serve as students’ point of contact to help them build the information literacy skills necessary to successfully navigate their academic path.

Personal Librarians: Building Relationships for Student Success focuses on specific ways to connect with and to engage first-year and other new-to-campus students. The authors provide concrete guidance, informed by interviews with other librarians who have successfully implemented such programs, for librarians wishing to begin or expand programs of their own. Personal librarian programs provide opportunities for the proactive to build relationships that grow student confidence as future needs arise―and the authors, who coordinate personal librarian programs at their own institutions, demonstrate how well they work.
Pipeline Politics
Authors: Finkel Madelon L.
Published: October 2023

An essential review of the history, benefits, limitations, failures, and politics of pipelines, with a core focus on potential harms to environmental and human health.
The United States holds the world record of having the largest network of energy pipelines, with more than 2.4 million miles of pipeline transporting oil or natural gas. Russia, China, and Canada as well as many other countries also have extensive pipelines. How safe is this means of transport, and is there a potential harm to the environment and human health? In this text, professor Madelon L. Finkel presents an essential and clearly-stated review of the pros and cons of transporting oil and natural gas by pipeline. Finkel dispels myths, inaccuracies, and misconceptions and highlights the potential dangers that must be considered in any country's energy policy. Pipeline Politics: Assessing the Benefits and Harms of Energy Policy provides a broad and accessible analysis of pipelines, from their history and safety to their politics and risks. Finkel examines the benefits and costs of pipelines in parallel as well as issues of environmental justice; the fairness of treatment of the people affected; and the development, implementation, and enforcement of pipeline laws, regulations, and policies.
GrAI-pho-logy: Integration of Graphology With Artificial Intelligence
Authors: M N Sandhya , Pandey Shree Ram , Datta Rituparna
Published: October 2023

Graphology is the study of handwriting and it is used to analyse personality traits and characteristics. It is based on the idea that a person's handwriting has certain physical characteristics that are thought to reflect various aspects of their personality. It has traditionally been a field conducted by human experts who interpret various aspects of handwriting such as stroke patterns, letter formations, and spacing. While graphology relies on subjective interpretation, the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance and automate certain aspects of graphological analysis. In the present work, the intention is to provide an overview in the integration of the concept of graphology with AI and the method is casted as grAIphology (grAI-pho-logy). The word grAIphology is coined by the authors of the present paper.
Frequency of Aspergilloma in Clinically Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Patients of Cavitatory Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Firdous Amina , Fayyaz Afshan , Shafique Mobeen , Khan Muhammad Usman , Omer Aamir Muhammad , Bukhari Aown Raza Shah , Aquil Hafsa , Nasir Hina
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of aspergilloma in clinically diagnosed and undiagnosed patients of cavitatory pulmonary tuberculosis.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Radiology, and Imaging Rawalpindi Pakistan, from May to Oct 2019.

Methodology: Total of 236 patients with clinically diagnosed or having suspicion of cavitatory pulmonary tuberculosis were included. High-resolution computed tomography showing a single or multiple well defined cavities within consolidation with cavities having aspergilloma, nodules with tree in bud configuration in upper lobes of lung or superior segments of lower lobes were recorded.

Results: Out of these 236 patients, 140(59.32%) were males and 96(40.68%) were females. The age of patients ranged from 18- 70 years with mean age of 43.56±10.13 years. In our study, aspergilloma in clinically diagnosed and undiagnosed patients of cavitatory pulmonary tuberculosis was found in 27(11.44%) patients.

Conclusion: This study revealed that incidence of aspergilloma in clinically diagnosed and undiagnosed patients of cavitatory pulmonary tuberculosis is quite high.
Changing Trends of Antimicrobial Resistance in Clinical Isolates Yielded from Lower Respiratory Tract Specimens of ICU Patients-A Two-Year Study
Authors: Sarwar Mariam , Mirza Irfan Ali , Imtiaz Anam , Hussain Wajid , Khurshid Umar , Chaudhry Ammad Hasan
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine changing trends in antimicrobial resistance among Gram-negative bacterial isolates yielded in lower respiratory tract specimens in intensive care settings.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Jul 2018 to Jun 2020.

Methodology: The study was carried out on 819 isolates from lower respiratory tract specimens collected from ICUs of multiple centres all over Pakistan. The antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed according to performance standards provided by CLSI and EUCAST. Antimicrobial resistance trends were analyzed.

Results: In Acinetobacter baumannii, resistance increased against Carbapenems (92% to 97.4%) and Polymyxins (0% to 5.3%).Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed increasing resistance, with Imipenem (33.3% to 46.9%), Meropenem (27.3% to 43.6%) and Polymyxin (0% to 3%). In Klebsiella pneumoniae, the resistance against Carbapenems rose from 60.5% to 79.2%, for Imipenem 68.4% to 83% for Meropenem. Polymyxin resistance was much higher in K. pneumoniae (increasing from 22% to 24.5%). In Escherichia coli, resistance increased from 23.5% to 41.7% for Imipenem 35.5% to 50% for Meropenem, and 0% to 8.3% for Polymyxins, whereas Tigecycline showed decreasing resistance trend. Other antimicrobials tested showed increasing resistance as well.

Conclusion: Antimicrobial resistance is emerging so rapidly that the post-antibiotic era is approaching sooner than later. Extensive and up-to-date insight regarding antimicrobial resistance rates and trends against significant pathogens is required to deal with this emerging dilemma.
Comparison of Efficacy of Warm Compresses Versus Loteprednol-Tobramycin Combination Therapy in the Management of Posterior Blepharitis
Authors: Nisar Maryam , Naqvi Abid Hassan , Khan Nisar Ahmed , Tarar Muhammad Shahid , Iqbal Nazia
Published: October 2023

Objectives: to compare the efficacy of warm compresses to add-on therapy with Loteprednol-Tobramycin in patients withposterior Blepharitis.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jun 2020 to Jul 2021.

Methodology: Pre-diagnosed posterior blepharitis patients using warm compresses (Group-A) and add-on antibiotic steroid therapy (Group-B) were included in the study. A detailed history and ophthalmic examination evaluated tear breakup time, tear film height, intra-ocular pressure measurement, meibomian gland function, structure, and meibum appearance. In addition, the patient's symptoms were noted through the ocular surface disease index questionnaire.

Results: The study sample had seventy-one males (56%) and 55 females (43.6%) with mean age of 35.33±12.24 years. The clinical parameters in the two groups were almost alike at enrollment. There was a significant improvement in the clinical parameters in both groups. With slightly better improvement among Group-B (using Loteprednol-Tobramycin), Only two individuals did not report an increase in IOP at six weeks of treatment in Group-B. (p=0.53).

Conclusion: Lid hygiene with warm compresses is an effective alternative with no side effects, provided if appropriately practised; however, add-on therapies may further improve MGD and Blepharitis.Keywords: Blepharitis, Meibomian gland dysfunction, Warm compresses.
Nutritional Status and its Association with Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding Practices Among Children visiting Tertiary Care Health Centre
Authors: Ayub Faryal , Anjum Misbah , Bibi Safia , Khan Aisha , Soomro Shazia , Sardar Ayesha
Published: October 2023

Objective: To assess the nutritional status of children (up to 2 years of age) visiting the National Institute of Child Health (NICH) Karachi and to determine its association with breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices.

Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study.

Place and Duration of Study: Outpatient Department, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2021.

Methodology: Children aged 1 to 24 months were included. Demographic information, weight, height, weight for height and grade of malnutrition using WHO criteria were checked and categorized as median, -1S.D, -2S.D, -3SD and -4 SD. Face-to-face interview with the mother was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire based on WHO Infant and Young Child Feeding guidelines to find out the breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices of the mother.

Results: A total of 355 children were enrolled with a mean age of 9.18±5.90 months. Median SD was attained by 65(18.3%) children, 177(49.9%) infants lied within -1SD(mild malnutrition), 77(21.4%) within -2SD(moderate malnutrition) while 36(10.1%) had severe malnutrition including 26(7.3%) within -3SD and 10(2.8%) within -4SD. Exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months had a significantly lower frequency of severe malnourishment (p-value<0.001). Complimentary feeding practices, including the age of initiation, dietary diversity and food frequency, also had a significant association with nutritional status (p-value<0.01).

Conclusion: Inappropriate breastfeeding and complementary feeding lead to poor health and malnutrition. Exclusive breastfeeding till six months and the introduction of complementary feeding on time with adequate diversity and frequency are critical to the infant’s health.
Dexmedetomidine Versus Midazolam: Does Choice of Sedatives Effect the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Ahmed Usman , Hussain Aftab , Hassan Khursheed , . Zaheer Ud Din , Javed Ahsan , Wahid Faisal
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam in mechanical ventilation regarding the extubation time.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anaesthesia, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian, from May to Dec 2019.

Methodology: A total of 88 patients on mechanical ventilator support in ICU were included. In Group-D (Dexmedetomidine), a loading dose of 1 μg/kg Dexmedetomidine over ten minutes was given, and sedation was maintained by continuous infusion at the rate of 0.2–0.6 μg/kg/hr. In Group-M (Midazolam), an intravenous 0.5–1 mg bolus of Midazolam was given over two minutes and maintained by continuous infusion at 10-50 μg /kg/hr; doses were increased incrementally 1–2 mg/hour until desired sedation level was achieved. The Richmond Agitation and Sedation Score assessed the sedation level. The total duration of mechanical ventilation and time from weaning off trial to extubation was recorded.

Results: In this study, the mean duration of mechanical ventilation was 63.07±32.07 hours in Group-D versus 86.14±38.96 hours in Group-M (p-value=0.003). The mean extubation time was 25.09±7.33 hours in Group-D versus 30.31±8.37 hours in Group-M (p-value =0.002).

Conclusion: This study concluded that Dexmedetomidine is superior Midazolam in providing sedation to mechanically  ventilated patients. It reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation and time of extubation.Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, Extubation, Mechanical ventilation, Midazolam, Sedation.
Audit of Diagnostic Laparoscopy in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Abbasi Shehzad Ahmed , Khan Ahmad Ali , Saif Anas bin , Majeed Farhan Ahmed , Shabbir Hassan
Published: October 2023

Objective: To conduct a thorough audit of laparoscopy as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality in patients with chronic pain abdomen.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of General Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Multan, from Jul 2015 to Dec 2021.

Methodology: One hundred fifty-three patients with chronic abdominal pain were included in this study. The cause of pain in all patients was unknown despite undergoing thorough history, examination and appropriate investigations. Laparoscopy was performed in all patients, and findings were recorded accordingly.

Results: A total of 153 patients were included in this study 67(43.8%) patients were male, and 86 (56.2%) were female. The mean age was 33.268±12.171 years (ranging from 15 to 60 years). The average duration of pain was 10.23±2.204 weeks. The diagnosis was confirmed laparoscopically in 143 patients (93.33%). Ten patients remain undiagnosed (6.66%). The most common cause was chronic appendicitis in 68(44.4%), followed by ovarian disorders 35(22.9%). There was a significant improvement in mean pain scores between the pre-and post-operatively periods [6.765±1.116 Vs. 2.961±1.572 (p-value< 0.001)].

Conclusion: Diagnostic laparoscopy has a higher diagnostic and therapeutic accuracy in patients with chronic abdominal pain. It significantly improves post-operative pain.
Comparison of I-gel Supraglottic Airway with ProSeal-Laryngeal Mask Airway in Anaesthetized paralyzed patients for Insertion Time and Ease of Insertion
Authors: Ahmed Usman , Ali Amjad , Ayaz Saeed Bin , Qureshi Sajjad , Iftikhar Hina , Rehman Habib Ur
Published: October 2023

Objective: To compare I-gel Supraglottic Airway with ProSeal-Laryngeal Mask Airway in anaesthetized paralyzed patients regarding mean insertion time and frequency of ease of insertion.

Study design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anesthesiology, Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan, from Jun to Dec 2018.

Methodology: Ninety-two patients aged 20-50 years, of either gender undergoing procedures in supine and lithotomy positions under general anaesthesia were included. In Group-A, ProSeal-Laryngeal Mask Airway was inserted, and in GroupB, the anaesthetists inserted I-gel Supraglottic Airway. Insertion time and ease of insertion in terms of successful insertion on the first attempt were noted.

Results: Out of these 92 patients, 54(58.7%) were male, and 38(41.3%) were female. The median insertion time was 22 seconds with an interquartile range (Q3-Q1) of 17.53 in Group-A patients and 14 seconds in Group-B patients with an interquartile range of 3(p<0.001). The first attempt for placement was successful in 35(76.1%) patients in Group-A and 43(93.5%) patients in Group-B (p=0.039).

Conclusion: I-gel Supraglottic Airway has a shorter insertion time and a higher frequency of ease of insertion as compared to the ProSeal-Laryngeal Mask Airway in patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia.
Biodiversidad y cambio climático: Diversidad de insectos en cuatro ecotipos de papa
Authors: Yabar Landa Erick
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este proyecto fue estudiar la interacción entre insectos y cuatro ecotipos de papa. El trabajo se realizó en la Estación Experimental Andenes del Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (Anta, Cusco: 13°28’LatS, 72°13’LongW). Se evaluaron 4 ecotipos de papa: 513204, 511220, 511712 y 511318, los cuatro con tricomas glandulares. Se realizaron dos evaluaciones registrando el número de insectos en cinco plantas por ecotipo. Los resultados mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas para ecotipos, especies de insectos y la interacción ecotipos por especies de insectos. Hay una notoria asociación entre los ecotipos estudiados y algunos insectos, tanto plagas como benéficos. Tanto la existencia de numerosas variedades de papa como de los insectos asociados a ellas puede representar un factor importante para resistir los efectos del cambio climático.
Overview of the first 1000 days of life and stunting in toddlers 0-2 years old in Tegallalang District, Bali Province
Authors: Pradnyawati Luh Gede , Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita  , Komang Triyani Kartinawati  , Made Indra Wijaya  , Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Prabandari
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The most crucial time for a child's physical and cognitive development is the first 1000 days of life. Their nutritional state will influence toddlers' future health, intelligence, and productivity in the first 1000 days of life. The study aimed to describe the first 1000 days of life in toddlers aged 0-2 years.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used a household survey in 30 clusters. Five samples of children between 0-1 years old and five samples between the ages of 1-2 years old were selected by simple random sampling from each census block for 300 respondents. Nutrition adequacy was analyzed in Nutrisurvey 2007 program. All data were analyzed descriptively in the SPSS program.
Results: The prevalence of stunting in children aged 0-2 in Tegallalang District was 12%. Among children 0-1 years old was 8%, while in children aged 1-2 years was 17%. 41% of pregnant women and toddlers were exposed to secondhand smoke. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 44%, vitamin A supplementation was 43.7%, deworming treatment was 52%, and only 20% of people had clean water. There were 115 toddlers aged 1-2 years w    deficits in carbohydrates, 140 toddlers with deficits deficiencies, and 80 toddlers with deficits in iron.
Conclusion: The problem of stunting in Tegallalang District still exists. Community health workers should encourage women and their male partners regarding second-hand smoke, exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A supplementation, and deworming treatment. Access to clean water is also urgently required. Further study is needed to determine the modifiable risk factors for stunting.
PHUBBING BEHAVIOR AND SATISFACTION OF ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS IN EARLY ADULT DATING: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ajooba Kirey Febriani , Ambarwati Krismi Diah
Published: October 2023

Background: Intimacy is essential in a dating relationship, but phubbing behaviour can be hindrance which can ultimately interfere with romantic relationship satisfaction.  Phubbing behaviour is ignoring other people by playing on mobile phones. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between phubbing behaviour and romantic relationship satisfaction in early adulthood who are dating. Methods: Used the quantitative correlational method. Determination of the sample using the incidental sampling method involved as many as 107 early adult respondents aged 18-40 years and currently undergoing a dating relationship for at least six months in all regions of Indonesia. The instruments in this study were the Relationship Assessment Scale to measure romantic relationship satisfaction and the Generic Scale of Phubbing to measure phubbing behaviour. This study used the Spearman correlation test. Results: Showed that the correlation coefficient was -0.135 with a significance of 0.083 (p>0.05), meaning that phubbing behaviour has no significant negative relationship with romantic relationship satisfaction in early adulthood dating. Conclusion: Phubbing behaviour is not related to romantic relationship satisfaction. Most respondents have phubbing behaviour and romantic relationship satisfaction at a moderate level.

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Keintiman diperlukan dalam hubungan, namun perilaku phubbing dapat menjadi penghalang yang akhirnya dapat mengganggu kepuasan hubungan romantis.  Perilaku phubbing yaitu tindakan mengabaikan orang lain dengan cara bermain ponsel. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku phubbing dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis pada dewasa awal yang sedang berpacaran. Metode: menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sampling insidental dan melibatkan sebanyak 107 responden dewasa awal berusia 18-40 tahun dan sedang menjalani hubungan pacaran minimal 6 bulan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu Relationship Assessment Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan hubungan romantis dan Generic Scale of Phubbing untuk mengukur perilaku phubbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,135 dengan signifikansi 0,083 (p > 0,05), artinya perilaku phubbing tidak memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis pada dewasa awal yang sedang berpacaran. Kesimpulan: Perilaku phubbing tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis. Mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku phubbing dan kepuasan hubungan romantis di tingkat sedang.
The inhibitory effect of indisulam-coumarin combined therapy on glioblastoma multiforme
Authors: POYRAZ Fatma Şayan , KARAGÜLLEOĞLU Zeynep Yağmur , MANSUROĞLU Banu
Published: October 2023

Cancer is a disease that occurs due to irregular growth and proliferation of body cells and can be caused by many factors. One of these factors is carbonic anhydrase 9 (CAIX). While its expression is high in malignant cells, it is a molecule whose presence is difficult to detect in healthy tissues. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the fast-spreading brain cancers, and unlike healthy tissues, overexpressed CAIX in its cell receptors. Indisulam, one of the new-generation drug candidates for the treatment of solid tumours, is a type of CAIX inhibitor that affects cell division progression in human tumour cells. Similarly, it is known that coumarin, as one of the new-generation drugs in cancer treatment, is used together with chemotherapy. In this study, combined treatment of indisulam and coumarin was investigated on glioblastoma multiforme cells to evaluate their cytotoxicity, cell migration and antiproliferative effects. The effects of combined treatment on cell migration and proliferation were investigated with the IC50 values determined after the cytotoxicity test. As a result of the wound healing assay, it was determined that the control cells were closed by 69.6%, while the combined treatment closed the wound by 32% and seriously prevented cell migration. The percentage of proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) positive cells decreased significantly after combined treatment, cell proliferation was 93% in the control group and 77% in the combined treatment group.
PENGENALAN TANGGAL KEDALUWARSA PADA KEMASAN PRODUK DENGAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Agatha Cordellya , Lina Lina
Published: October 2023

Tanggal kedaluwarsa merupakan hal yang krusial dalam sebuah produk karena kedaluwarsa berfungsi untuk memberitahu informasi kepada konsumen mengenai usia simpan dari sebuah produk.Tanggal kedaluwarsa tercantum pada setiap kemasan produk instan. PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi minuman kopi instan. Dalam proses pengemasan produk, terdapat tahapan pencetakan tanggal kedaluwarsa yang dilakukan secara manual. Hal tersebut menyebabkan tidak jarang terjadinya kesalahan memasukkan data dan tentunya akan merugikan perusahaan dalam biaya produksi. Untuk meminimalisir kesalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan aplikasi yang dapat melakukan rekognisi tanggal kedaluwarsa pada kemasan. Pembuatan program dalam penelitian ini menerapkan metode segmentasi automatic cropping dan algoritma convolutional neural network dalam melakukan proses pengenalan. Hasil pengujian automatic cropping mendapatkan persentase akurasi sebesar 94.55%. Hasil automatic cropping akan dilanjutkan ke pengenalan menggunakan metode convolutional neural network. Akurasi pengenalan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 85.22% untuk proses pengujian dengan data latih dan akurasi sebesar 77.5% untuk proses pengujian dengan data hasil automatic cropping.
PENGUJIAN USABILITY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COGNITIVE WALKTHROUGH (CW) DAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS) TERHADAP APLIKASI MyYOGYA
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Karin , Kaniawulan Ismi , Dewi Lestari Candra
Published: October 2023

YOGYA Group memiliki media informasi berupa aplikasi MyYOGYA, Aplikasi MyYOGYA perlu memperhatikan aspek usability untuk mengetahui aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan. MyYOGYA masih memiliki beberapa masalah seperti aktivasi akun harus dilakukan di kasir, penyebaran phamphlet promo yang masih menggunakan kertas dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama pada saat akan menggunakan aplikasi. Metode Cognitive walkthrough dapat memprediksi seberapa mudah tugas yang diberikan elevator untuk dimengerti oleh pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi. Sedangkan metode System usability scale digunakan karena dapat mengukur akngka usability dengan cepat dan mudah dengan jumlah responden atau sampel yang sedikit. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil evaluasi terhadap aplikasi MyYOGYA, evaluasi yang didapatkan dari metode Cognitive walkthrough yaitu rata-rata completion rate sebesar 94% responden yang berhasil menyelesaikan skenario tugas dan berdasarkan hasil time base didapatkan nilai rata-rata jumlah waktu yang dibutuhkan responden sebesar 5,155 detik. Sedangkan hasil dari metode System usability scale yaitu 61,113 yang menunjukkan aplikasi MyYOGYA dinyatakan Acceptable dengan masuk ke dalam grade D dan rating GOOD. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi MyYOGYA dapat dijadikan alat bantu informasi seputar YOGYA dalam aplikasi MyYOGYA.
GAMIFICAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA AUXILIAR NO ENSINO E PREVENÇÃO DOS ERROS PRÉ-ANALÍTICOS EM EXAMES LABORATORIAIS
Authors: Soares Alessandra dos Santos , Silva Franciele Julia dos Santos , Fernandes Lya Raquel de Macedo , Souza Nara Rúbia , Lima Vaneza de França
Published: October 2023

Cerca de 70% dos erros em exames laboratoriais ocorrem na fase pré-analítica. Ela corresponde a solicitação de exames, preparo do paciente, coleta, transporte e preparo da amostra. Visando prevenir erros cometidos nessa fase dos exames, surge a necessidade de busca por meios inovadores para melhorar a qualidade na formação de profissionais capacitados para atuação na área da saúde e, consequentemente, a necessidade de metodologias que auxiliem no ensino da fase pré-analítica dos exames laboratoriais. Entre as ferramentas inovadoras no método de ensino na área da saúde, a gamificação tem se mostrado promissora, propondo, por meio de jogos, trabalhar o raciocínio clínico e a tomada de decisão, promovendo a aprendizagem participativa e o engajamento do estudante. Este estudo se trata de uma revisão integrativa de caráter qualitativo, seguindo critérios de inclusão e exclusão de artigos para pesquisa de dados utilizando palavras e termos como “gamificação no ensino na área da saúde”, “erros pré-analíticos”, “exames laboratoriais”, “metodologia ativa” e “ensino na área da saúde”. Os critérios de exclusão contemplaram a eliminação de artigos com mais de cinco anos de publicação e aqueles que não estavam relacionados aos temas de interesse do artigo. Não foram encontrados artigos publicados com a aplicação da gamificação na prevenção de erros pré-analíticos, com base nos resultados da aplicação da gamificação no ensino de outras vertentes da área da saúde, pode-se concluir que a gamificação se classifica como potencial ferramenta auxiliar na educação de discentes da graduação em Biomedicina e análises clínicas, assim como para treinamento de profissionais que atuam em laboratórios, com o objetivo da redução dos erros pré-analíticos.
ABORDAGEM DA SÍFILIS NA GESTAÇÃO NO SERVIÇO DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Maria Alice da Silva Gonçalves , Simões Maria Eduarda Corrêa , Lisboa Leonardo Antonio Vieira , Tanure Samia Silva , Carvalho Pedro Dias de
Published: October 2023

A Sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST) curável e exclusiva do ser humano, causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum e transmitida por relação sexual sem camisinha com uma pessoa infectada, ou via materno-fetal. A transmissão vertical da sífilis permanece um grande problema de saúde pública no Brasil, sendo um marcador da qualidade, uma vez que sua transmissão transplacentária poderia ser efetivamente reduzida caso o acompanhamento pré-natal fosse realizado de forma satisfatória. O acesso à Atenção Primária, assim como diagnóstico precoce, tratamento da gestante e do parceiro são medidas cruciais para garantir uma diminuição na transmissão vertical da sífilis. Este artigo, buscou revisar por meio da literatura atual as perspectivas, principalmente, sobre a captação precoce das gestantes no primeiro trimestre e o acompanhamento gestacional correto ao longo do pré-natal como medidas essenciais para o controle da doença sífilis na gestação e da sua forma congênita.
From Digital Commons to Alma/Primo: enhancing the dissemination of Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) projects
Authors: Hoover Sara
Published: October 2023

The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project collection is a group of approximately 120 DNP projects archived between 2017 and 2022 in Health Sciences Research Commons (HSRC), the health sciences institutional repository (IR) for the George Washington University. Our project focused on expanding avenues for the dissemination of DNP projects beyond our Digital Commons IR by integrating this content into the library’s instances of Ex Libris Alma and Primo VE. By utilizing the Ex Libris Repository type import profile rather than the OAI-PMH feed, we identified enhanced opportunities for content discovery while likewise retaining better control over individual item records.
La vinculación escuela-comunidad: una experiencia de educación patrimonial desde la enseñanza no formal
Authors: García Martínez Bienvenida , Lozano Martínez Josefina , Cerezo Máiquez Mari Carmen
Published: October 2023

. Este estudio parte de la implementación del proyecto “Culturados” en el Museo Etnológico de la Huerta de Murcia, situado en el municipio de Alcantarilla. Su objetivo es averiguar la opinión de los estudiantes y los docentes de Educación Infantil y Primaria, de siete centros educativos de esta localidad que conforman la muestra, acerca de la vinculación de la escuela con la comunidad. También de la complementariedad de la educación no formal para el estudio del patrimonio cultural, en la formación de una ciudadanía intercultural e inclusiva. En la investigación se ha utilizado, como principal instrumento de recogida de información, el cuestionario, uno para docentes y otro para alumnado. La información recogida en ellos ha sido complementada con las anotaciones, de lo observado en el transcurso de los talleres, en un diario de campo. En este estudio se han realizado análisis descriptivo e inferencial de los datos recogidos en los cuestionarios y, también, un análisis de contenido de comentarios del diario de campo, pregunta abierta del cuestionario y otros materiales audiovisuales. A tenor de los resultados se deduce que, tanto los estudiantes como los docentes, consideran importante vincular la escuela con su entorno más próximo. Los participantes, opinan que la enseñanza del patrimonio cultural contribuye a adquirir conocimientos, y estiman que este tipo de propuestas, desde la enseñanza no formal, favorecen y complementan la educación intercultural e inclusiva, necesaria para formar ciudadanos más críticos y democráticos. Si bien, para obtener resultados exitosos, es importante que se establezca una colaboración entre el centro escolar y los agentes socioculturales de su entorno, fijando estrategias que permitan alcanzar un fin común.
Serious games: efectos en la competencia lingüística a partir de las diferencias socioeducativas del alumnado
Authors: Sánchez Castro Susana , Pascual Sevillano Mª Ángeles , Fombona Cadavieco Javier
Published: October 2023

En este estudio se investiga el impacto de un proyecto basado en el empleo de juegos serios o serious games para la mejora de la competencia en comunicación lingüística del alumnado en situación de desventaja socioeducativa. El objetivo de esta investigación es explorar las diferencias en la competencia en comunicación lingüística a partir de las desigualdades socioeducativas del alumnado, así como determinar el aprovechamiento diferencial del proyecto para la mejora de dicha competencia. La investigación realizada presenta un diseño cuasiexperimental con análisis de medidas intragrupo e intergrupo mediante pretest/postest. La muestra la conforman 153 estudiantes de edades comprendidas entre los 8 y los 12 años (M= 10.3; DT= 1.1), de los cuales 75 se encuentran en situación de desventaja socioeducativa (49%) y 78 en situación de no desventaja (51%). Los instrumentos de evaluación utilizados son las Game Learning Analytics (GLA) de los propios juegos serios y el registro de las calificaciones académicas. Los resultados reflejan puntuaciones más elevadas en el grupo que no se encuentra en situación de desventaja socioeducativa en todas las subcompetencias de la competencia lingüística evaluadas y trabajadas a través de los programas, lo que evidencia un rendimiento lingüístico superior en este grupo, aunque se encuentra un beneficio significativo en el grupo en situación de desventaja en las subcompetencias clave para la mejora del rendimiento académico y en aquellas que implican procesos cognitivos asociados al lenguaje. Se concluye que una intervención sistemática y planificada basada en serious games destinados a la mejora de la competencia lingüística permite que el alumnado en desventaja socioeducativa logre alcanzar unos niveles adecuados en dicha competencia y se iguale con sus compañeros.
Evaluación de los resultados de aprendizaje de la competencia creatividad vinculada al ODS6: Agua limpia y saneamiento. Un estudio de caso en el contexto universitario
Authors: Arrondo Diez Elvira , Aranguren Gómez Nagore
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La Agenda 2030 considera la Educación en Desarrollo Sostenible (EDS) una herramienta esencial para afrontar los enormes desafíos actuales que exigen transformaciones globales. La universidad promueve múltiples iniciativas docentes para desplegar las competencias en sostenibilidad (CS), aunque de la mayoría se desconoce su impacto en el aprendizaje. El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar desde la perspectiva del alumnado y según un instrumento propuesto, los resultados de aprendizaje cognitivos, socioemocionales y comportamentales de una práctica sobre EDS, el desarrollo de la competencia creatividad en base al ODS6: Agua limpia y saneamiento. Se inicia con una revisión literaria de la conceptualización de la EDS y del alcance de su implantación, especialmente en el contexto universitario español, siguen la metodología, los resultados y su discusión. Método: Una investigación de tipo mixto. Inicialmente de tipo cualitativo con el desarrollo de dos grupos de discusión y posteriormente de tipo cuantitativo en base a un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc que se distribuyó a los 149 alumnos del penúltimo curso de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad de Deusto (UD), una vez finalizada la práctica. Se obtuvieron 121 respuestas. Resultados: Los alumnos perciben que han aumentado sus conocimientos sobre los ODS y la conciencia sobre la importancia del agua y creen que su comportamiento sobre ella será más responsable. Aunque necesaria, consideran reducida la formación sobre sostenibilidad recibida. Manifiestan motivación y una actitud favorable para abordar retos formativos similares y comprometerse en la solución de los problemas sociales. Discusión: La práctica y la actitud del alumnado suponen una excelente oportunidad para contribuir al impulso de la sostenibilidad. Se plantean propuestas de mejora.
Los condicionantes del abandono temprano y del retorno educativo bajo la mirada de sus protagonistas
Authors: Gutiérrez-de-Rozas Belén , Macedo Eunice , Carpintero Molina Elvira , López-Martín Esther
Published: October 2023

El abandono educativo temprano, encontrándose en España muy por encima de la media europea, es especialmente preocupante cuando se produce antes de culminar la etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO). Conocer sus condicionantes resulta clave para reducir su incidencia, por lo que este trabajo tiene el doble objetivo de profundizar en las causas que llevan al alumnado a abandonar el sistema educativo antes de concluir la ESO y de comprender las motivaciones que facilitan el retorno a dichas enseñanzas. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, se diseña una investigación cualitativa de tipo fenomenológico en la que se realizan entrevistas semiestructuradas a 14 estudiantes matriculados o graduados en Educación Secundaria para Personas Adultas. Los testimonios muestran que el abandono del sistema educativo se ha debido, principalmente, a aspectos personales, familiares y escolares interrelacionados que han dado lugar a procesos de desvinculación educativa, evidenciándose el papel que tanto la implicación familiar como el apoyo proporcionado desde el ámbito escolar tienen en la prevención de este fenómeno. Asimismo, se destaca la necesidad de abordar los condicionantes del abandono y las motivaciones para el retorno de manera conjunta, de modo que se puedan llevar a cabo intervenciones que mitiguen dichos condicionantes y potencien la motivación para continuar estudiando.
POTRET PERKEMBANGAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BUMDES DI INDONESIA; ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Solihin Ihin , Jumanah Jumanah , Idris Julizar , Thusyadiah Elyana , Rahmadini Nofa , Indah Meiliana Masayu
Published: October 2023

Hadirnya Bumdes sebagai salah satu strategi  untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan desa terutama pada peningkatan perekonomian desa dan kesejahteraan bagimasyarakat desa, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan implementasi kebijakan Bumdes untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan dalam bentuk program atau membuat turunan dari kebijakan. Desa memiliki kewenangan untuk mengurus dan mengatur kepentingan masyarakatnya sesuai dengan kondisi dan socialbudayasetempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data sekunder dengan literatur review, mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dari beberapa sumber data Pustaka dari google scholar. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Badan Usaha Milik Desa BUMdes ini salah satu program yang dijalankan desa untuk meningkatkan sarana perekonomian dan juga untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan desa. Maka dari itu untuk mendorong pembangunan desa perlu adanya kerja sama antara pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat,karna pembangunan didesa ini berkenan langsung dengan masyarakat sekitar.