bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN MODEL INKUIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS III DI SD NEGERI 5 NGABUL
Authors: Sutriani Wulan , Latief Muhammad Ade Rizki Abdul
Published: April 2024

In the learning process at the elementary school level, students acquire knowledge with a concrete operational stage of development requiring real tools that make learning more meaningful in order to achieve learning objectives. Matters that can support the implementation of effective learning by using concrete and simple media that exist in the surrounding environment are real to help explore the cognitive abilities of students' mathematics content as a form of independent learning implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to apply an appropriate model to organize the learning process for a large number of students in one class and minimize the low cognitive abilities of students. This study aims to provide an innovation with the application of an inquiry model, to produce an effective mathematics learning process with the orientation of increasing the cognitive abilities of 3rd grade students at SD N 6 Ngabul, totaling 38 children. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing the 3rd grade teacher of SD N 6 Ngabul which was carried out on March 23, 2022. Data analysis was carried out by describing the results of interviews and observations during the learning process. The results showed that the classroom conditions were not conducive, namely 38 students plus teachers who still used conventional methods, namely lectures and questions and answers
BUKU RAMAH CERNA BERBASIS HUMAN SECURITY UNTUK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aryanto Sani , Agustina Putri Ayuni , Erlianda Meyke , Puspitasari Ade Putri , Silaen Anggreni Eklecia
Published: April 2024

Developing the principles of human security and internalizing the values of the Pancasila Student Profile as the basis for developing decodable books become novelties for this research. Therefore, the purpose of this library research is to provide a contextual and conceptual overview of decodable books based on human security in an effort to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile for students in the Early Readers category in elementary schools. This research used the library research method to uncover several findings from the research, including: (1) The Nature of Decodable Books; (2) Classification of Decodable Books and Leveled Books; (3) Characteristics of Decodable Books for Early Readers Category (B1); (4) The Concept of Human Security in Elementary School; and (5) Internalization of Pancasila Student Profile Values in the Context of Developing Decodable Books in Elementary Schools. This research method is considered an appropriate method for supporting the meta-analysis results of several relevant previous studies, supported by various theoretical studies from various sources and government policies that support the focus of this research. The results of the research conducted revealed that explicit book development can be known through BSKAP No. 030/P/2022 Concerning Guidelines for Leveling Book, although there has not been a comprehensive discussion. The results of this research produce propositions that can be followed up in other, more complex research
JAMINAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM BERINVESTASI MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONSEP LAWRENCE M. FRIEDMAN DALAM MENGHADAPI ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)
Authors: Kamilah Anita
Published: April 2024

ASEAN  Economic Community merupakan bentuk integrasi ekonomi yang sangat potensial di kawasan Asia Tenggara maupun di dunia, dimana barang, jasa,  modal dan investasi akan bergerak bebas tanpa tersekat  oleh batas-batas negara. Investasi memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian nasional, menciptakan lapangan kerja, serta mengolah ekonomi potensial menjadi kekuatan ekonomi riil dengan menggunakan dana yang berasal baik dalam negeri maupun dari luar negeri. Peran penting investasi dapat diwujudkan apabila faktor penunjang yang menghambat iklim penanaman modal dapat diatasi, melalui perbaikan koordinasi antarinstansi pemerintah pusat dan daerah, penciptaan birokrasi perizinan yang efisien, biaya ekonomi yang berdaya saing tinggi, iklim usaha yang kondusif, serta kepastian hukum di bidang penanaman modal.  Dengan perbaikan berbagai faktor penujang tersebut, diharapkan  dalam menghadapi AEC tersebut Indonesia bukan hanya menjadi penonton tetapi memanfaatkan peluang kebebasan berinvestasi untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara menjadi tujuan investasi asing bukan hanya di antara intra ASEAN tetapi juga di luar ASEAN
KRITISI OMNIBUS LAW DALAM PERSPEKTIF TOLERAN DALAM KHILAFIYAH
Authors: Candra Firman Adi
Published: April 2024

Undang-undang sapu jagat atau undang-undang omnibus (Omnibus bill atau omnibus law) adalah istilah untuk menyebut suatu undang-undang yang bersentuhan dengan berbagai macam topik dan dimaksudkan untuk mengamandemen, memangkas dan/atau mencabut sejumlah undang-undang lain. Konsep undang-undang itu umumnya ditemukan dalam sistem hukum umum (common law) seperti Amerika Serikat, dan jarang ditemui dalam sistem hukum sipil (civil law) seperti di Indonesia, karena ukuran dan cakupannya yang luas, perdebatan dan pengawasan terhadap perancangan undang-undang sapu jagat umumnya dibatasi. Dalam sejarahnya, undang-undang sapu jagat adakalanya digunakan untuk melahirkan amandemen yang kontroversial. Oleh sebab itu, beberapa kalangan menilai undang-undang sapu jagat bertentangan dengan demokrasi. Omnibus berasal dari Bahasa Latin, yang artinya “untuk semuanya”.
PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM AGRARIA DAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Somomoeljono Suhardi
Published: April 2024

Hak atas tanah perlu untuk di daftarkan kepada instansi berwenang melalui mekanisme pendaftaran tanah karena akan dianggap timbul hak atas tanah tersebut pada saat dicatatkan pada buku tanah. Pendaftaran Tanah merupakan suatu kegiatan yang diselenggarakan pemerintahuntuk memberikan kepastian hukum kepada pemilik hak atas tanah. Pemilikan hak atas tanah tersebut dibuktikan dengan diterbitkannya sertipikat hak atas tanah sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat. Namun, dewasa ini terdapat banyak terdapat permasalahan terkait pembatalan hak atas tanah yang telah terdaftar. Berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, produk hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh instansi yang berwenang mengeluarkan produk hukum terkait hak atas tanah dapat dibatalkan apabila dianggap memiliki cacat administrasi atau dibatalkan pengadilan baik pengadilan tata usaha negara atau dianggap tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum berdasarkan pengadilan negeri. Lebih jauh, tindakan pejabat tata usaha negara dalam melaksanakannya kewenangannya untuk membatalkan produk hukum terkait hak atas tanah kerap dianggap sebagai penyelewengan kewenangan sehingga kerap terjadi persinggungan antara hukum pidana dan hukum administrasi negara pada proses pelaksanaannya. Tulisan ini akan membahas batasan tindakan pidana dan tindakan administrasi negara yang dilakukan aparatur sipil negara dalam melakukan pembatalan produk hukum terkait hak atas tanah
DEMOKRASI DALAM DIMENSI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA BERDASARKAN PARADIGMA PHILOSOPHISCHE GRONDSLAG
Authors: Monitasari Restu Gusti , Furqon Eki , Khaerunnisa Enis
Published: April 2024

Beberapa ahli mengatakan bahwa apabila sebuah Negara hendak menjadi sesuatu yang ideal, maka dalam penyelenggaraannya haruslah berlandaskan demokrasi. Pada dasarnya demokrasi melekat pada kebebasan dan partisipasi individu. Menggunakan kebebasan, hak-hak sipil, dan politik, merupakan bagian dari kehidupan yang melekat pada individu sebagai makhluk sosial. Indonesia dengan ideologi Pancasila nya memberikan kosekunsi dalam melaksanakan kehidupan bernegara, yakni kenyataan bahwa Pancasila sebagai Philosophische groundslag Negara Indonesia menjadi dasar dan acuan dalam bernegara, begitupun dalam melaksanakan sistem demokrasi. Artinya dalam melaksanakan sistem demokrasi di Indonesia haruslah sejalan dengan Pancasila itu sendiri. Masalah hukum yang kerap muncul ialah menselaraskan praktek demokrasi dengan makna pancasila itu sendiri yang kerapkali terjadi pertentangan dimasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat demokrasi baik secara teori maupun praktek dalam sudutpandang pancasila yang berperan sebagai Philosophische groundslag. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia yang sudah ditentukan oleh para pendiri negara ini haruslah menjadi sebuah acuan dalam menjalankan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Urgensi pengamalan Pancasila dimaksudkan untuk memupuk kesadaran politik masyarakat sehingga mampu berperan aktif dalam partisipasi politik. Partisipasi masyarakat tidak dipandang sebagai sebuah formalitas, melainkan sebagai kontrol atas jalannya pemerintahan Indonesia. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa pengamalan Pancasila dapat memperbaiki praktik demokrasi Indonesia
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TERHADAP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Arianto Iqbal Bimo Nur
Published: April 2024

The study's goal is to identify the criminal penalties for those who commit sexual violence against children with disabilities, as well as the legal protections afforded to those children who are victims of such assault. Normative legal study was conducted, which examines the written law from a variety of angles but does not consider the practical implications of the law. Children with disabilities are afforded legal protection under Law no. 35 of 2014 pertaining to the protection of children, ensuring that they, like all children, are safeguarded and able to realize their full potential in terms of life, growth, and participation in a manner consistent with their inherent worth as human beings. There are currently no regulations governing criminal sanctions for those who commit violence against children with disabilities, but violators of Article 81 paragraph (I) of Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection face prison terms of at least 5 years and no more than 15 years
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Safiulloh Safiulloh , Pramono Aris Setyanto
Published: April 2024

Land is a gift of God Almighty for the people, the nation and the State of Indonesia, which must be cultivated, utilized, and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. This article examines the land procurement oriented to the creation of legal certainty of land procurement for local government. Methods Research used normative research methods with statutory approach and analytical or conceptual approach. The results of research indicate that local government has the right and authority to arange and manage its own regional government affairs according to the principles of regional autonomy, especially in terms of land acquisition for the implementation of development for the public interest. However, the authority given to each local goverment, the application must be in synergy with the central government program. If the existence of local government cannot be separated from the central government
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Sistem Pertanahan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Perpres Nomor 36 Tahun 2005 Dan Perpres Nomor 65 Tahun 2006 Terhadap Pemilik Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Kepentingan Jalan Tol
Authors: Kirana Yanti , Arianti Riska
Published: April 2024

The implementation of land acquisition, both related to land acquisition for development purposes for toll roads, as well as land acquisition for private interests, always causes problems, especially in terms of compensation, due to the unpreparedness of the apparatus. The research method used in this research is normative juridical using the approach of legal history, sociology of law, legal politics, and philosophy of law. The data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Qualitative data analysis in this study is a description of positive law and systematization of positive law. The results of this study are that, the implementation of forms of compensation according to the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 99 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest, in Article 1 number 2 that compensation is appropriate and fair to the parties entitled to the land acquisition process. Compensation value is carried out per plot of land, including: land, aboveground and underground space, buildings, plants, objects related to land, and other losses that can be assessed in the form of: money, replacement land, resettlement, share ownership and other forms agreed by both parties. The mechanism for the amount of compensation, the entitled party can file an objection to the local District Court within a maximum of 14 working days after signing the minutes of the results of the deliberation
THE REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL IN INDONESIA: A VIEW OF UNRESOLVED PROBLEMS
Authors: Akmal Diya Ul
Published: April 2024

The Regional Representative Council in Indonesia was established as part of constitutional reform, and it is expected to be able to address current issues with regional aspirations absorption. The Regional Representative Council is still lacking in its presence as a State Institution after nearly 18 years of existence. This is due to the fact that Indonesia uses a Soft Bicameral System in the Legislative Chamber. The People's Representative Council wields more power in the Legislative process than the Regional Representative Council. This is evident from the Constitution's and other regulations' limited authority. It is critical to strengthen the Regional Representative Council's authority as a State Institution with equal standing to the People's Representative Council. Indeed, there is a double check on the draft law between the two Legislative Chambers under the Bicameral Concept. The goal is to achieve good legal formation. Furthermore, given the community's current social situation, it is necessary to monitor indigenous peoples' protection. The Regional Representative Council must be the first line of defense in the region, overseeing all aspects of life, including indigenous peoples
PERLUASAN MAKNA ZINA DALAM PASAL 417 RANCANGAN KUHP INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Mochamad Ramdhan
Published: April 2024

The Criminal Code of Dutch colonial heritage needs to be updated because Indonesia and the Netherlands have different characters and cultures. The discourse of overhaul, reform, revision, and even reform has become a long debate by criminal law experts to conform to the values of Indonesian society. The purpose of this study is to find out the Basic Determination of policies on the expansion of adultery and the values protected by the expansion of the Meaning of Zina in Article 417 of the Criminal Law Bill. This research is descriptive with normative juridical research types, using legal approaches and policy approaches. Data are collected through the study of literature, then analyzed qualitatively. This study shows that the basic determination of the policy of expanding adultery in Article 417 of the Criminal Law Bill is based on the perspective of criminal policy, the formulation of adultery in Article 284 of the Criminal Code is a problematic policy because the delik formula only criminalizes perpetrators who have been the same or one of them has been bound by marriage and does not criminalize those who are equally single. Meanwhile, the results of the second study show that the values protected by the expansion of the meaning of adultery in Article 417 of the Criminal Code are religious values, as well as moral values that are closely related to religion and the values of the Indonesian nation derived from Pancasila
TINJAUAN YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DITINJAU DARI SUDUT UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG YAYASAN
Authors: Novel Mochamad
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the implementation of foundation based on Law No. 28 Year 2004 about Foundation. Foundation has a contribution to implement a specific object such a social, humanity, and religiousity, included the educational foundation. 
This research is using normative  and sociological type of research, which means this study conceptualized as what is written in the legislation and its relation with the actual practice. Analysis of materials research is using qualitative methods in order to draw conclutions using deductive methods. This research shows that the foundation as a social institution can not be said as a business entity
STUDY KOMPARATIF PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DALAM HAL INI BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA DENGAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DALAM HAL INI BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA
Authors: Nadhiroh Anis Nur
Published: April 2024

This research will be more directed at the installment process in providing mortgages to Conventional Banks, in this case Bank BTN and KPRS financing at Islamic banks, in this case bank Muamalat Indonesia. The method used in this study is normative.  The results of this study explain that there are not too many differences in the provision of mortgages between the two banks, but there are the most striking differences in technical terms such as bank treatment of customers who are late in paying installments, and bank treatment of customers who want to pay off installments before their maturity, credit provision, contracts, relationships with customers, and installment calculations. Then the similarity between Islamic banks and the Convention is in the mortgage financing system which is in the process of applying for credit, procedures, sources of interest or profit margins and credit provision
Features of the quality of life in children with chronic gastritis and psychological characteristics of the personality of patients
Authors: Badyan Alexandra S. , Okhrimenko Anastasia A. , Dudnikova Eleonora V. , Besedina Elena A. , Polushkin Kirill A. , Sapronova Olga R.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Studies by foreign authors indicate a decrease in the quality of life in children with chronic abdominal pain within the framework of organic and functional pathology. The aim of the work was to analyze quality of life in children with chronic gastritis, taking into account the psychological characteristics of the patients’ personality.
Materials and methods. The study included 84 patients with chronic gastritis. The average age of the patients was 12.10 ± 2.84 years. The quality of life was assessed using the PedsQL™ 4.0 questionnaire, psycho-emotional characteristics — the HADS and Spielberger–Khanin questionnaires.
Results. All patients are characterized by a significant decrease in the quality of life in general and for each component of the child’s life functioning studied by the questionnaire. A significant difference was revealed at the level of the integral indicator of quality of life (p = 0.023) and within the framework of role functioning (p = 0.035) depended on the intensity of the pain syndrome. In the presence of nausea, the overall quality of life was lower than in its absence (p = 0.008). Quality of life related to physical functioning was lower in children complaining of periodic vomiting (p = 0.002). A high frequency of subclinical and clinically significant depression was revealed (59.5%). Patients with subclinical and clinical significant depression had statistically significantly lower quality of life indicators in terms of emotional (p = 0.014) and social functioning (p = 0.010). A significant prevalence of personal and situational anxiety in children was revealed. A decrease in the quality of life in children was determined within the framework of the general integral indicator with a high degree of situational anxiety (p = 0.038).
Conclusion. The study showed a significant decrease in the quality in life of children with chronic gastritis disease in comparison with healthy children, while the degree of decrease correlated with the presence and severity of depression and both personal and situational anxiety. At present, it is quite difficult to say unambiguously what is primary: the influence of emotional status on the disease and quality of life, or vice versa.
Outstanding scientist and reformer of clinical pediatrics (M.Ya. Studenikin. 100 years since his birth)
Authors: Fisenko Andrey P. , Smirnov Ivan E.
Published: April 2024

An overview of the basic data on the curriculum vitae and creative activity of an outstanding Russian pediatrician, Academician M.Ya. Studenikin is presented. On his initiative, for the first time in the country, specialized departments were established at the Institute of Pediatrics of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and there were formed scientific Schools, united by the main goal — to create effective systems of medical rehabilitation for children with various forms of pathology and develop of new prevention methods to ensure the fall in of morbidity and disability in children. In the 1960s, M.Ya. Studenikin contributed to the reform of clinical Pediatrics and the creation of promising scientific directions, thanks to which the Institute of Pediatrics became a multidisciplinary clinical institution. The range of academic interests of Academician M.Ya. Studenikin is very wide. He is the author of more than 300 scientific papers, including 14 monographs and more than 44 chapters in collective manuals. Personal contribution of academician M.Ya. Studenikin’s to pediatric science and practice is determined not only by his monographs, but also foundation of the inventive scientific school: 69 doctoral and 82 PhD theses were defended under his supervision. In 1996, the Institute of Pediatrics of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences was named as the leading scientific school of the country by the Grant Council under the President of the Russian Federation, and Academician M.Ya. Studenikin was recognized as the Supervisor of the pediatric scientific school. Time only confirms the contribution to the future made by M.Ya. Studenikin to continue his creative work in various spheres of life of a large scientific team.
Extracardial pathology as an additional risk factor in the correction of congenital heart defects in children
Authors: Sarsenbaeva Gulzhan I.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Concomitant diseases as a risk factor for surgery remain an urgent problem in pediatric cardiac surgery. The article presents the role of comorbidity in pediatric cardiac surgery. A comparative analysis of the indicators of cardiac surgical treatment of patients with and without extracardiac pathology was carried out. Aim: to determine the significance of extracardiac causes as an additional risk factor in the correction of congenital heart lesions in children.
Materials and methods. Prospective analysis of five hundred patients who had undergone cardiac surgery in the departments of cardiac surgery and interventional cardiology. Patients were divided into a main group of patients with concomitant pathology
(n = 350) and a control group (n = 150) without concomitant pathology. A complex of modern therapeutic and diagnostic procedures and a multidisciplinary approach were used.
Results. A high incidence of complications was shown in the main group (70%). Hospital mortality was higher in patients with concomitant pathology and amounted to 17.4%, compared to 3.3% in the group without concomitant pathology. The average duration in the ICU for patients with concomitant pathology was 18 ± 2 bed days, for patients without concomitant pathology — 4 ± 2 bed days.
Conclusion. The presence of concomitant pathology has been shown to influence significantly on the development of complications and be a prognostic risk factor that must be included in modern prediction models.
Gastroschisis: diagnosis and surgical treatment
Authors: Piloyan Felix S.
Published: April 2024

Gastroschisis is a congenital malformation of the anterior abdominal wall with a defect to the right of the normally formed umbilical cord and eventration of the abdominal organs. Evented internal organs not covered with amniotic membrane are under the direct influence of amniotic fluid. Despite the increase in the incidence of the defect from 3.6 to 4.9 per 10,000 live births, over the past ten years mortality has sharply decreased to 5%. Antenatal diagnosis makes it possible to reliably identify cases of gastroschisis, starting from the 12th week of gestation, which is important especially when diagnosing complicated forms. Surgical correction involves primary radical plastic surgery of the anterior abdominal wall with simultaneous immersion of the eventrated organs into the abdominal cavity. However, in approximately every fifth patient, immediate correction is impossible due to the occurrence of viscero-abdominal disproportion and concomitant diseases. In these cases, temporary abdominal cavity occurs with delayed plasty of the anterior abdominal wall, enterostomy for intestinal decompression, resection of non-viable areas and interintestinal anastomoses. Among patients with complicated forms, there was an 8-fold increase in mortality. Despite significant advances in reducing mortality, the development of various treatment methods continues to provide an alternative method of correcting this lesion.
The diagnosis and surgery of small intestine duplication in 11-years girl
Authors: Shcherbakova Olga V. , Habibullina Linara R. , Lokhmatov Maksim M. , Budkina Tatyana N. , Korolev Grigoriy A. , Oldakovskiy Vladislav I. , Tupylenko Artem V.
Published: April 2024

There is presented the clinical report of the diagnosis and surgical treatment of such rare malformation as tubular duplication of the small intestine in an 11-years girl. Clinical manifestations were intense abdominal pain and intestinal bleeding of unknown origin. Video capsule enteroscopy (VCE) made it possible to identify the pathological area and determine its location. The article presents modern ideas about duplication of the small intestine. There are indicated diagnostic methods and signs to allow suspecting this malformation. The possibilities and criteria for VCE in diagnosing subepithelial lesions and identifying the source of intestinal bleeding are described.
A atividade física como fator protetivo para a vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional de idosas da comunidade
Authors: Ferreira Luis Fernando , Oliveira Arielle Rosa de , Schiefelbein Maria Laura , Garcia Eduardo , Rosa Luis Henrique Telles da
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional vem sendo cada vez mais amplo e impactante na sociedade. Portanto, as pesquisas da área do envelhecimento devem dar conta de observar os declínios inerentes a essa condição, quantificando os riscos e desenvolvendo estratégias de combate a eles, e manutenção da vida saudável. Objetivo: Estratificar o risco de vulnerabilidade em mulheres idosas praticantes de atividades físicas, quando comparadas a mulheres idosas sedentárias. Métodos: Estudo transversal, que incluiu 105 mulheres idosas, residentes na comunidade, na cidade de Porto Alegre. Elas foram divididas em dois grupos: 42 em grupo controle (GC) (sedentárias), e 63 em grupo treino (GT) (incluídas em programas de treinamento físico). Elas foram avaliadas quanto ao seu índice de vulnerabilidade clínico funcional. Resultados: Ambos os grupos apresentaram homogeneidade quanto à idade, peso e estatura. Quanto à estratificação do risco de vulnerabilidade clínico funcional, houve diferença estatisticamente significativa, favorável ao GT (p=0,021). 52% de GC apresentou baixa vulnerabilidade, contra 70% de GT. Ainda 38% de GC e 24% de GT apresentaram nível aumentado de vulnerabilidade. Por final, 9,5% de GC apresentou alto risco, contra 3% de GT. Conclusão: Sugere-se que estar inserido em um programa de treinamento físico regular é fator protetivo para a vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional, diminuindo a chance de vulnerabilidade em um terço, quando comparado a indivíduos sedentários.
Pthirus pubis: una actualización
Authors: Jaramillo-Rangel Gilberto , Gopar-Cuevas Yareth , Chávez-Briones María-de-Lourdes , Ancer-Arellano Adriana , Miranda-Maldonado Ivett , González-Domínguez Monserrat , García-Aguilar Karol , Ancer-Rodríguez Jesús , Ortega-Martínez Marta
Published: April 2024

El presente capitulo aborda una actualización sobre Pthirus pubis, que es un ectoparásito humano y es el agente causal de la pediculosis pubis y la phthiriasis palpebral. A lo largo del capítulo se mencionan los antecedentes más importantes. Se describen de manera detallada la morfología, el ciclo biológico y los factores de patogenicidad e inmunidad de este agente causal. También se mencionan los mecanismos de transmisión y los datos epidemiológicos actuales disponibles. Por último, pero no menos importante, se describen las manifestaciones clínicas y el diagnóstico de las alteraciones en la salud causadas por este parásito. Además, proporcionamos una guía de tratamiento farmacológico elaborada con el consenso de varias organizaciones e investigadores, así como las formas para llevar a cabo la prevención del contagio de Pthirus pubis.
Sistemas políticos y sistemas de salud en América Latina, en el contexto de gobiernos corporativos y neoliberalismo regional
Authors: Vélez Rivera Ramiro , Cardona Rivas Dora , Villasana López Pedro Enrique
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo tiene el propósito de colaborar en la comprensión de los procesos relacionados con las políticas públicas que se fundamentan en las relaciones de mercado y que dan lugar a Sistemas de Salud que desconocen a la Salud como un Derecho Fundamental consagrado en las constituciones y normativas de los países. Para ello, desde un enfoque critico–hermenéutico, este documento define y analiza los antecedentes del corporativismo en Salud Pública en América Latina, y su relación con el neoliberalismo a la luz de los planteamientos de algunas y algunos referentes teóricos. Se logran evidenciar algunas aristas del papel desempeñado por el corporativismo en la concepción y diseño de las políticas de salud, la organización y reformas a los sistemas de salud, así como mostrar condiciones de posibilidad para la participación social en la construcción de sistemas de salud alternos a la lógica del neoliberalismo.
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Learnings from Employing IPA as a Qualitative Methodology in Educational Research
Authors: Robinson Christine , Williams Heath
Published: April 2024

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is an established qualitative methodology widely adopted within health-based research. However, one gap in the literature is that little has been written about IPA’s employability within educationally situated research. Our paper aims to demonstrate that IPA is a suitable methodology for education research. This paper has two parts. In the first part, the authors utilise the method of exegesis and theoretical analysis to explicate and provide clarity concerning the often-misunderstood philosophical and theoretical background of IPA. In the second part, we advocate for IPA as a suitable option for qualitative research in educational contexts. To execute this advocacy, the authors present a specific example of qualitative research that successfully employed IPA as its methodological approach and system for analysis. We present the details of a research project that utilised IPA to explore spirituality in early childhood education contexts, and in doing so the authors illustrate how the theories and methods of IPA can be actualised, thus introducing IPA into education contexts in a coherent fashion. The overall aim of the paper is to affirm IPA as a viable qualitative approach for education researchers.
Juggling Academic Practice and Care: Collaborative Autoethnography within a Basque University Research Group
Authors: Martínez-Arbelaiz Asunción , Gutiérrez-Cabello Aingeru , Aberasturi-Apraiz Estibaliz , Correa Gorospe Jose Miguel
Published: April 2024

Many university scholars, including the authors of this article, acknowledge that they feel like they are riding an emotional roller coaster with academic success, as well as many project failures. Except for our PhD thesis, many of us complete our research tasks in relatively established research groups. However, little research has examined the potential these groups might have to mitigate feelings of academic isolation. To fill in this gap, we designed two methodological steps. First, we adopted the Woolfian metaphor of a room of our own, where we composed individual vignettes regarding our feelings of isolation. We read each other's texts and then, in a second step, moved to a “living room” to negotiate our emerging ideas, echoing a Collaborative Autoethnography. Two full professors and two early-career researchers reflected on and talked about their feelings of academic isolation, from their personal and professional standpoints. Despite the differences in job stability, the four participants acknowledged having felt isolated and abandoned. We argue that viewing research groups not as a community of practice, but a community of care is a more humane and desirable framework to model university research groups in these current times of exacerbating neoliberalism.
Public Information Openness Strategy in Maintaining Quality and Accountability of 2024 Elections in Banten Province
Authors: Hilman Hilman , Utami Pri
Published: April 2024

The 2024 Simultaneous Election is a Democratic process that has been mutually agreed upon by the Government and the People's Representative Council. This process certainly does not only bring about constitutional consequences but also legal certainty which has implications for all stakeholders in the central, provincial and district/city governments in Indonesia. Accountability from election organizers, namely the General Election Commission (KPU) and the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in all stages is very important, because the stages and results determination process are expected not to cause conflict between election participants and their sympathizers. Then the quality of elections also needs to get serious attention, this quality is also related to the professionalism of election organizers, so to answer these two demands there needs to be information disclosure as stated in law number 14 of 2008 concerning public information transparency. Banten Province can run simultaneous elections in 2024 if the KPU and Bawaslu work in a professional and accountable manner from all stages. Election quality in Banten province can be achieved if the organizers know and implement the current regulations. Leadership Commitment, Collaboration with all stakeholders, and carrying out various innovations to convey Periodic information, immediately, and information at any time about the implementation of the 2024 Election must be carried out by the KPU and Bawaslu of Banten Province. Commitment, Collaboration and Innovation in the holding of elections in Banten province are novelties in this research. democratic, honest, fair, transparent and the results can be accounted for.
Implementation of Balanced Scorecard in Improving Private Universities’ Performance
Authors: Ruhviyanti Novi , Dioputra Sepryhatin , Rodji Achmad Pahrul
Published: April 2024

The role of private universities in improving quality must accommodate all aspects of the performance of the tri dharma of higher education. The rapid development of higher education institutions must be ready to change. Changes in the global business environment also trigger the increasing intensity of competition between higher education service providers so that each higher education service provider will try to offer high-performance higher education services. This research aims to see how far the implementation of BSC is in improving the performance of private universities. Specifically, this study describes four perspectives, including (1) financial perspective, (2) customer perspective, (3) internal business process perspective (4) learning and growth perspective. They were using the theory of Robert Kaplan and David Norton. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation studies. The research results indicate that the BSC implementation has been applied in a systematic, measurable, and planned manner so that the Vision, Mission, and objectives are achieved. In an implementation, there is a balance between financial and non-financial.
Pengaruh Tax Planning, Thin Capitalization, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Puspitasari Agnes , Suhartono Sugi
Published: April 2024

The purpose of establishing a company is to maximize profits by using existing resources and provide prosperity to shareholders. Firm value can be a benchmark for investors' views of a company's performance, which is usually associated with the size of the share price in the capital market. One of the factors that can affect the value of the company is tax. With the acquisition of large profits, the company is responsible for paying large taxes. To minimize the tax burden paid, companies can carry out tax planning and practice thin capitalization. The company's financial performance can also be a consideration for investment decisions by investors. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of tax planning, thin capitalization, profitability, liquidity and company size on firm value. With the sampling technique using purposive sampling, 33 consumer non-cyclicals sector companies were obtained which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period as research samples. Data analysis techniques and hypothesis testing used were coefficient similarity test, descriptive statistics, classic assumption test (normality, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity), multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test and test of the coefficient of determination using SPSS 26. Conclusions from this research is not proven that tax planning, liquidity and firm size have a positive effect on firm value, but thin capitalization and profitability are proven to have a positive effect on firm value.
Reumatología a la calle, la gran apuesta de PANLAR 2024
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

Con el doctor Miguel Albanese, presidente de PANLAR, exploramos lo que Barranquilla tiene para sorprendernos. Reumatología a la calle es el legado que se busca dejar como muestra de la integración con la población.
PANLAR 2024, Barranquilla trae un programa académico para todos los intereses
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

Manuel Ugarte, presidente del Comité Científico del Congreso PANLAR 2024, habla de los temas principales del evento, así como de la articulación con otras especialidades y grupos de pacientes. Un programa para todos los gustos, intereses y públicos.
Rheumatology on the street, the great bet of PANLAR 2024
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

With Dr. Miguel Albanese, president of PANLAR, we explore what Barranquilla has to surprise us. Rheumatology on the streets is the legacy that we seek to leave as an example of integration with the population.
PANLAR 2024, Barranquilla brings an academic program for all interests
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

Manuel Ugarte, president of the Scientific Committee of the PANLAR 2024 Congress, discusses the main topics of the event, as well as the integration with other specialties and patient groups. A program for all tastes, interests, and audiences.
Comparing an Individual Limited Liability Company in Indonesia and a Single-Member Limited Liability Company Owned by an Individual in Vietnam
Authors: Pangesti Shinta , Pasaribu Debora , Puteri Elisabeth Ryanthie Maya
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The recognition of Individual LLCs is a concrete step from the government to support micro and small enterprises, which triggers Indonesia's economic growth. However, improvements to the regulation of Individual LLCs are needed immediately.        Purposes of the Research:  The research aims to explain and analyze the regulatory comparison of an Individual LLC in Indonesia and a Single-Member LLC owned by an Individual in Vietnam.Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative legal research with statutory and comparative approaches. Data was collected using library research with qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: The results can see from various aspects, such as the definition, company establishment, organizational structure, rights and obligations of company founders, and conversion. In Indonesia, the definition is outlined in Regulation of the Minister of LHR Number 21/2021, while in Vietnam is regulated in Law on Enterprises 2020. An Individual LLC in Indonesia can only establish by an individual, whereas in Vietnam, the owner of the Single-Member LLC can be an organization or an individual. Indonesia only knows the Company's Director, while there are President and a Director/General Director in Vietnam. The rights and obligations of the owner of an Individual LLC in Indonesia are not explicitly regulated, while Vietnam regulates it. It's possible to convert only an Individual LLC into a Capital Partnership LLC in Indonesia, while in Vietnam, it is possible to change either way. Evaluation and improvement of the regulation of Individual LLCs in Indonesia are urgently needed to create a firm legal umbrella for micro and small business actors.
Potential for the 2024 Election and Consolidation of Indonesian Democracy
Authors: Kalembang Joseph Victor
Published: April 2024

The 2024 Indonesian elections hold great potential for the consolidation of the country's democracy. Indonesia has made significant strides towards becoming a democratic country since its transition from authoritarian rule in 1998. However, challenges such as corruption, political polarization, and the role of the military in politics still exist. The upcoming elections provide an opportunity for Indonesian citizens to exercise their democratic right to choose their leaders and hold them accountable. To consolidate democracy, the Indonesian government needs to ensure a fair and transparent electoral process. Furthermore, political leaders need to work towards bridging the gap between different segments of society and addressing the root causes of political polarization. The government must also make efforts to reduce corruption, strengthen the rule of law, and promote transparency in government operations. Overall, the 2024 elections provide an opportunity for Indonesia to further consolidate its democracy and build a more prosperous and inclusive society. It will require the collective efforts of political leaders, civil society, and citizens to make this a reality.
G‘arb va Sharq adabiyotida Amir Temur prototipi asosida yaratilgan asarlar tadqiqi
Authors: Yaxshiyeva Zebo
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada Amir Temur siymosini prototip sifatida olgan, o'rta asrlar ingliz adabiyotida turli davrlarda yaratilgan dramatik, nazmiy va nasriy asarlar tadqiqi borasida so'z yuritildi. Har bir asar o'zbek va boshqa sharq adabiyotida mavjud badiiy ijod namunalari bilan qiyosiy o'rganildi. Olib borilgan tadqiqotlarda keltirilgan nazariy fikrlarga tayangan holda, yozuvchilarning badiiy obrazlarga yuklagan orzu umidlari haqida ilmiy xulosalar berildi. Amir Temurning "Temur tuzuklari" asari tahlilimizning bosh obyekti sifatiga olingan bo'lib, g'arb yozuvchilari badiiy merosini tadqiq etgan dunyo ilm ahlining Temur badiiy obrazi borasidagi fikrlari yuzasidan ilmiy tahlillar olib borildi. O'zbek adabiyotshunos olimlarining bir qator tadqiqotlari va ilmiy qarashlariga suyangan tarzda Amir Temur tarixiy siymosining badiiy asarlarga ko'chgan obrazi bilan qiyosiy tadqiq etildi. Ayniqsa, ushbu maqolada qiyosiy o'rganilgan ingliz adiblari bosh qahramonida aks etgan o'sha davr ijtimoiy muhiti, oddiy xalqning orzu is-taklari va hukmron qatlam va cherkov ziddiyatlari, asar to'qima obrazlari-ga va voqealariga ko'chgan mifologik unsurlar haqida mulohazalar berildi.
Isajon Sultonning “Alisher Navoiy romanida” peyzaj – romanik tafakkur asosi
Authors: Shomurotova Charos
Published: April 2024

Har qanday asarni tahlilga tortganimizda bevosita asarning syujetini ochib beruvchi unsurlar katta ahamiyat kasb etadi. Asarda peyzajning o'rni keng qamrovli, negaki, har bir asarning muqaddimasidan ijtimoiy hayotning, tabiatning, obrazlarning hayotida bo'layotgan hodisalar peyzaj orqali ma’lum ma’noda ochib beriladi. Badiiy adabiyotda peyzaj faqatgina tabiat chizgilari bilan cheklanib qolmay, syujet rivoji, davr nafasini ochiqlashda ham muhim rol kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada Isajon Sultonning "Alisher Navoiy’’ romanidagi peyzajni bir qancha tizimlarga bo'lgan holda tahlil ostiga oldik.
Hikoyalarda vatan konsepsiyasi (Mustaqillik davri yosh nosirlari ijodidan: Javlon Jovliyev hikoyalari misolida)
Authors: Tulabayeva Ruxsora
Published: April 2024

Mustaqillik davri ijodkorlari hur fikr, keng dunyoqarash bilan ijod qilmoqdaki, ularda milliy-madaniy, umuminsoniy tushunchalar o'z ifodasini topib bormoqda. Mustaqillik davrida yosh ijodkorlar safida Javlon Jovlievni e’tirof etib o'tish o'rinlidir. Zero, uning hikoyalari mustaqillik davri hikoyachiligida o'ziga xos o'rin va mavqega ega bo'ldi. Javlon Jovliev, o'z tengdoshlari orasida birinchilardan bo'lib, roman janriga qo'l urgan adib hisoblandi. lining "Qo'rqma" romani katta audotiryaga ega bo'lgan yoshlar romanlaridan biri bo'ldi. Jalon Jovliev nafaqat roman, balki hikoyachilikda ham bir qadar muvaffaqiyat qozonib, ushbu janrning ham imkoniyatlaridan keng foydalandi. lining "Stalinga maktublar", "Mustabidning hasharotlari", "Ayol" kabi hikoyalari vaqtli matbuot sahifalarida e’lon qilingan, 2022 yilda "Onam va koinot” nomli to'plami nashr etilib, unda ko'plab hikoyalar jamlandi. Javlon Jovliev hikoyalarida qahramonlar ruhiyati, ruhiy tavsir, obrazlar ichki dunyosi o'zining teran ifodasini topgan. Ayniqsa "Elbek" "Ko'k, oq va ola kabutarlar", "Ayol", "Onam va koinot” hikoyalarida ayol ruhiyati, o'zbek onasining ruhiy qiyofasi nihoyatda ta’sirli berilgan. Ushbu hikoyalarning har birida o'zgacha syujet tanlangan bo‘lsa-da, ammo qalamga olingan ruhiyat tasviri, ayol ruhiyatining fojeyaviy qiyofasi sabab mushtaraklik kasb etadi.
The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in the Car Showroom 88 Palembang
Authors: Nadilah Caesa Ayuni , Hildayanti Siti Komariah , Purnamasari Endah Dewi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at Mobil 88 Palembang Branch. The data in this study are primary and secondary data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The number of respondents in this study were 35 respondents. The analytical method applied in this study is the analysis of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study prove that motivation  has a positive effect on job satisfaction employee performance  is also proven to have a positive effect on job satisfaction . The results of this study are expected to be useful for Mobil 88 Palembang Branch to improve employee performance through motivation and job satisfaction
Language Learning and AI in Higher Education Institutions in Cameroon: The Case of the University of Maroua
Authors: Richard Babong
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the evolving landscape of language learning in higher education institutions in Cameroon, specifically addressing the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the University of Maroua. The research explores the implementation of AI-powered tools and methodologies in language education, examining their effectiveness in enhancing linguistic proficiency. Additionally, it investigates the attitudes and perceptions of both educators and students towards the integration of AI in language learning. The study also considers potential challenges and opportunities associated with this technological shift, contributing valuable insights to the broader discourse on the intersection of AI and education in the Cameroonian context.