bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resenha: a cruel pedagogia do vírus
Authors: Corrêa Shirlei de Souza , Lima Eliany Cristina de Paula
Published: November 2020

Enquanto as comunidades mundiais e suas lideranças trabalhavam para traçar alguns (des)caminhos para o enfrentamento e a convivência com as incertezas de um novo e desconhecido vírus, o livro A cruel pedagogia do vírus foi lançado por Boaventura de Sousa Santos para problematizar a realidade vivenciada e fazer um convite para analisar as consequências que o vírus imprimiu no mundo todo, atingindo diversos setores, com influências ainda desconhecidas nas questões sociais, culturais e políticas.
Mechanical and electrical properties of the Bi-Ge-Sn alloys
Authors: Djordjevic Aleksandar , Premovic Milena , Minic Dusko , Tomovic Milica , Radicevic Branko , Kolarevic Nemanja
Published: November 2020

Mechanical and electrical properties of the ternary Bi-Ge-Sn alloys were investigated in this study. Calculation of isothermal section at 200, 300, and 25 ºC was carried out by using optimized thermodynamic parameters for the constitutive binary systems. Microstructures of alloys were observed by using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Phases in microstructures have been detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and compositions of the phase by energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). EDS results were compared with the predicted isothermal section at 200 and 300 ºC, and good agreement has been reached between them. The Brinell hardness and electrical conductivity of selected alloys were measured.  Through ANOVA analysis and application of the obtained results, an appropriate mathematical model is proposed for every composition of alloys. By using the appropriated mathematical model for Brinell hardness and electrical conductivity, isolines for those properties were presented.
Pembuatan Dan Pengujian Mesin Penumbuk Daging Rendang Suir Kapasitas 1kg/Jam
Authors: Kurniawan Yudi , Junaidi Junaidi , Nofriadi Nofriadi
Published: November 2020

Rendang is a typical food from Minangkabau that must be present in every custom event in Minangkabau, to improve the quality of the rendang meat, processed rendang meat is processed into processed rendang suir meat to improve the quality of its resistance. At this time the process of making rendang meat still uses a manual process which certainly does not fulfill all the desires of consumers, so the meat rending machine is made with a capacity of 1 kg / minute. This machine functions to pound rendang meat so that fiber from meat looks easier to stir. This machine aims to help the process of pulverizing the rendang meat to become flush. In this machine. The drive system is a fixed clutch, which is connected to one another. Making this frame using ST 37 iron whose dimensions are 350 mm x 550 mm x 700 mm. Whereas for the dimensions of pounding rendang suir meat is 10 mm x 200 mm x 350 mm. How it works rendang meat is placed on the bottom pounder. Then press the male clutch pedal so that there is friction between the male and female coupling so that the pulverization process occurs. After the collision results reach the desired release, step on the clutch pedal, then take the mashed meat. The making of rendang suir meat pounder machine begins with identification and field survey of whatever demands for the needs of producers of rendang suir meat. Then the next stage is the determination of several alternative planning, then the determination of the concept of planning, machine calculation, drawing the planning model.
Pengujian Alat Modifikasi Alternator Mobil Menjadi Listrik Rumah
Authors: Noverdi Naufal , Sunitra Eka , Maimuzar Maimuzar
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses the use of alternator cars into home electricity. This paper aims to overcome the energy crisis by reducing dependence on fossil energy sources by utilizing alternative energy sources or by developing technology in the form of alternator modifications, and also from this paper we can find out the optimum conditions of rotation and generating electricity. The workings of this alternator modification tool so as to produce electrical power that is using a motor as a drive connected to the alternator produced mechanical energy converted into electrical energy and from this alternator a voltage of 12 volts comes out and goes into travo to increase the voltage to 220 Volts. From the results of the testing of this final project, the effect of rotation on the production of electrical energy coming out on this alternator modification tool is if the rotation produced is high then the power output is also good and if the rotation is slowed the power coming out will also be small. The optimum condition of this test is at 1600rpm. Key words: keywords are written in 5 words which should be a subset of paper titles, written using lowercase letters except for abbreviations, and separated by comma punctuation for between words.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PERAJANG PELEPAH SAWIT UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Leni Desmarita , Bahar Zulbahri , Selviyanty Veny
Published: November 2020

The design of the palm frond chopper machine for animal feed is a vocational application. The purpose of making palm frond chopper machines for animal feed is to help the community open a business field, especially the development of livestock production who grow oil palm. It is an expected that the palm frond chopper machine can help the community to improve economic output. This machine has dimensions of 600 mm x 500 mm where the working principle of the machine is to cut using a blade to accelerate the cutting process. Blade rotation is a obtained by using  3 HP motor and using pulley 5 inch as a tool to rotate the knife plate.
Pengaruh Retrofit Refrigeran CFC-12 Dengan HCR-12 Terhadap Kinerja Refrigerator Domestik dan Perawatannya
Authors: Isnanda Isnanda , Rosa Yazmendra , Adril Elvis , Feidihal Feidihal
Published: November 2020

In the recent years,almost every house, has domestic refrigerator wich still use CFC-12 refrigerant as the fluid.When the leakage happen, the  refrigerant causes the demage of ozon such as forming the ozon side then radiation of ultra violet from the sun ray in high intensity reach the surface on each directly and it is dangerous for the human life. The Hidrocarbon refrigerant (HCR-12) is considered as one of alternative, wich is environmentally friendly,more energy to save and without modification, to replace the CFC-12.This research compare the performance of household refrigerator using the CFC-12 refrigerant and HCR-12 without the modification  of refrigerator.The result shown from the COP, that the refrigerators work for both of  refrigerant is relatively the same and the quality of the ice product from HCR-12 is better than CFC-12, because the amount of the energy wich is absorbed by HCR-12 during  the evapouration process is bigger than CFC-12. Analyzing the amount of refrigerant weight fullfilled to refrigerator, HCR-12  only  uses  40 %  from CFC-12,If the price of both refrigerant is the same,the use of HCR-12 is profitible than the use of CFC-12
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pendidikan Vokasi yang Berbasis Kebutuhan Masyarakat
Authors: Marizka Dewi Auditiya
Published: November 2020

Kecenderungan pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia dalam hal barang dan jasa makin meningkat. Kecenderungan kebutuhan dan sekaligus tantangan ini pada akhirnya bermuara pada tuntutan terpenuhinya sumberdaya manusia (SDM) yang profesional dan produktif. Tantangan ini perlu dihadapi dengan menata dan mengatur kembali peran pendidikan vokasi di Indonesia. Pendidikan vokasi dan pendidikan umum sesungguhnya merupakan pilihan layanan yang dapat dipilih secara bebas oleh masyarakat. Pengembangan pendidikan vokasi seyogyanya dikembangkan tidak hanya melalui sekolah, namun juga melalui  pendidikan vokasi yang berjenjang perguruan tinggi dan dapat dibentuk secara formal. Selain itu, pengembangan pendidikan vokasi perlu dikembangkan secara integral dengan pengembangan komunitas dan berbasis kebutuhan masyarakat/lingkungan. Kecenderungan kebutuhan dan tantangan ini pada akhirnya bermuara pada tuntutan terpenuhinya sumberdaya manusia (SDM) yang professional dan produktif. Sesungguhnya lembaga pendidikan tinggi memiliki peran besar dalam merencana dan menciptakan SDM tingkat menengah yang profesional dan produktif.
Penerapan Asuhan Kefarmasian dan Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Apotek
Authors: Mukaddas Alwiyah , Zubair M Sulaiman , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: November 2020

IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING IN IMPROVING THE PHARMACY OMZET. A pharmacy is a place for pharmaceutical practice of pharmacists. Apotek Pendidikan Tadulako has three functions, which are education, social and business/profit functions. The purpose of this activity is to improve the pharmaceutical care, inventory management aspects, and marketing that affect to the increasing of pharmacy omzet. The solutions offered include the adding of a variety of non-drug supplies in the form of vaccines and home care medical devices, strengthening of pharmacists role in providing plenary services in the form of CIE (Consultation, Information, Education), establishing the cooperation with other health institutions, and implementing the social media marketing (SMM) ) includes Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube. The results of these activities have an impact on increasing the omzet of pharmacy every month. The follow-up plan is the application of an integrated Management Information System (SIM) and the application of internet-based marketing techniques with a website that is an online pharmacy.
Pengembangan Organisasi Pemuda dan Olahraga cabang Wushu unit Jatinangor menjadi Organisasi Berprestasi yang Berwawasan Kesehatan dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Nur , Kusumahati Eva , Bunyamin Anas
Published: November 2020

DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH AND SPORTS ORGANIZATIONS OF JATINANGOR’S WUSHU BRANCH INTO ACHIEVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS WITH HEALTH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP INSIGHT. Youth organization (Karang Taruna) located in Margamulya RT 02 RW 10 Jatinangor developed into a health-oriented youth organization in the field of sports, namely the Jatinangor Wushu Unit (Martial Arts Organization). Events and programs are carried out through sports & health as well as entrepreneurship approaches. A newly established organization with limited access to information and knowledge about the organization, health, and entrepreneurship to achieve outstanding organizations, assisted and facilitated by the STFB Community Service team in collaboration with Padjadjaran University to achieve access to information related to health such as understanding and knowledge about healthy lifestyle pattern, nutrition intake supporting optimal body performance, body anatomy, disease prevention, and others, to support sports achievements, as well as coaching, by providing workshops on health & sports, organizational management also provides assistance in activating the formation of business units by utilizing potential local resources through the design thinking approach. Facilitation activities carried out in 3 main programs: A. Health Improvement Program: 1) Improvement of health knowledge and fitness conditions by training health vital signs and counseling the proper drug’s consumption, accompanied by assessments and monitoring of fitness programs through; 2) Health and Fitness Test; 3) Individual Health Counseling; B. Improvement of Organizational Achievement for Wushu athletes cadre: 4) Counseling of Organization and Leadership; 5) Enhancement of Entrepreneurial Insights, by assisting the activation of business units/entrepreneurs with design thinking approaches: 6) Organizational Business Model Workshops. Based on health and fitness tests, the fitness parameters of prospective wushu athletes must always be measured and mixed in a fitness improvement program through individual health counseling.
PROTAGONIST’S MOTIVATION IN RACHAEL LIPPINCOTTET. AL.’S NOVEL FIVE FEET APART
Authors: Anggraini Anggi , Wulan Sri
Published: November 2020

This study aims to reveal the protagonist’s motivation in Rachael Lippincott et. al.’s novel Five Feet Apart. This study adopts qualitative method to acquire and describe the data about the protagonist’s motivations in the novel. The discussion is divided into two sub topics concerned to the aspects of the analysis. There are two aspects of the protagonist’s motivation described in the novel. The first aspect is focused on recovery and familly’s happiness. Then, the second is about the factors which arouse the motivation. It is found in the study that the protagonist’s motivation and the factors to arouse the motivation lead to the protagonist’s success to recover and return to live with her family together.
NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF PROTAGONIST’S MARITAL INFIDELITY IN S. J. WATSON’S NOVEL BEFORE I GO TO SLEEP
Authors: Nasution Sofia Idham , Sahri Zulfan
Published: November 2020

This study is conducted to analyze the context of marital infidelity from novel Before I Go to Sleep and find out its negative impacts among married couple. The negative impacts which are being analyzed in this study are divorce, illness, loneliness, and emotional trauma. This study uses descriptive qualitative method because the process of the result and discussion are accomplished descriptively. The descriptive qualitative method is applied to explain the negative impacts of marital infidelity from the quotations in the novel. The result of this study is to find the implementation of marital infidelity that is still common among married couple; moreover, the implementation only brings a negative impact to one or both parties. The married couple needs to communicate continually to uncover any problem that appears as the time is passing by in order to avoid specifically divorce, loneliness, and emotional trauma.
ENGKLEK GEN 4.0 (Studi Etnomatematika : Permainan Tradisional Engklek sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika)
Authors: Annisa Choirul , Fauziah Alfin , Erawati Erna
Published: November 2020

Apabila kita mendengar kata tradisional pastilah kita membayangkan masa lalu, kebanyakan orang jaman sekarang yaitu generasi 4.0 (sebuah masa dimana semua orang sudah mulai tergantung dengan teknologi) mudah melupakan adat istiadat atau kebiasaan dan budaya dari masa lalu atau masa kecil kita. Semakin berkembanganya teknologi di masa sekarang sangat berpengaruh menghilangkan nilai-nilai terhadap kebiasaan atau budaya yang sudah ada sejak dahulu. Padahal, tidak semua hal yang berhubungan dengan masa lalu tidak berguna untuk masa sekarang. Dalam proses pembelajaran matematika kita dapat menhubungkan matematika dengan seni atau biasa disebut dengan etnomatematika. Dalam etnomatematika kita dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran yang berasal dari budaya jaman tradisional, seperti permainan tradisonal dalam menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran yang bersifat edukatif, menyenangkan dan menarik perhatian siswa. Salah satu contoh permainan tradisional yang dapat diterapkan pada generasi 4.0 adalah permainan tradisional engklek. Karena, didalam permainan tradisional engklek mengandung nilai-nilai yang positif dan bermanfaat, salah satunya sebagai pengembangan media pembelajaran. Dengan kita menggunakan permainan tradisional sebagai media pembelajaran masa sekarang, itu berarti kita secara tidak langsung juga ikut melestarikan budaya tradisional bangsa Indonesia.
Warum Singen glücklich macht
Authors: Kreutz Gunter
Published: November 2020

Warum singen wir so gerne miteinander? Sind Menschen glücklicher, die über Jahre und Jahrzehnte Mitglied in einem Chor sind? Ist Singen vielleicht sogar gesund? Singen ist weder aus der Evolution des Menschen noch aus seiner Entwicklung vom Säugling bis ins hohe Alter wegzudenken. Mehr noch: Gemeinsames Singen steigert das Wohlbefinden, stärkt Abwehrkräfte und Atmung, schützt vor Stimmproblemen und verbindet uns über alle Generationen und Lebenslagen hinweg miteinander.

Das weltweit wachsende Forschungsinteresse an diesen und neuen Fragen rund um das gemeinsame Singen spiegelt sich in dieser Neuauflage. So liegen nun endlich nicht nur Vermutungen, sondern belastbare Hinweise auf die körperlich euphorisierende Wirkung des Singens vor. Singen fördert die Sprachentwicklung von Kindern, das Sprachverstehen von Menschen mit Hörproblemen und es verhilft zu mehr sozialen Bindungen und weniger Einsamkeit vor allem im Alter. Erstmalig verbünden sich internationale Forschungsteams, um die klinische Bedeutung von gemeinsamem Singen als Elixier für mehr Lebensqualität im Alter zu ermessen und damit die Rehabilitation chronisch kranker Menschen neu zu bewerten.
Hyperaktivität und Erregungsüberschüsse
Authors: Hummitzsch Juliane
Published: November 2020

Warum gelingt es Kindern mit ADHS nicht, ihre Erregung produktiv zu nutzen? Unter anderem dieser Frage geht Juliane Hummitzsch nach und macht sich für eine triebtheoretische Lesart von ADHS stark. Über ihre Lektüre von Sigmund Freud, Wilfred Bion und André Green trägt sie dazu bei, die motorisch und in ihrer Aufmerksamkeit unruhigen Kinder differenziert zu verstehen. Die Autorin betont dabei die Bedeutung der Sexualität, der Symbolisierung und des unbewussten Sinns psychischer Symptomatiken, auch für die sogenannten unrepräsentierten Zustände. Die Erregung der betroffenen Kinder kann so als leibliche Verankerung der Affekte betrachtet werden.

Juliane Hummitzsch bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über die psychoanalytische ADHS-Debatte im deutschen Sprachraum und regt dazu an, sich damit auseinanderzusetzen, was die Psychoanalyse als Lehre vom Unbewussten im Unterschied zu anderen Wissenschaften vom Menschen charakterisiert und überzeugend macht.
Das Verstummen der Götter und die Erfindung des europäischen Denkens
Authors: Haas Eberhard Th.
Published: November 2020

Als die Frühmenschen begannen, ihre Toten zu bestatten, eröffnete sich ihnen das Reich des Übernatürlichen. Mit ihren Ahnen und Göttern standen sie in naturhaft-mystischer Verbindung und Abhängigkeit. Mit der Erfindung der Schrift erfolgte vor dreitausend Jahren ein einschneidender Epochenwechsel, die Achsenzeit. Der sich emanzipierende europäische Geist ließ die Götter verstummen, Menschen entwickelten Individualität und ein sich seiner selbst bewusstes Ich.

Eberhard Th. Haas entwirft eine psychoanalytisch orientierte Mentalitätsgeschichte und widmet sich der Frage, vor welche Herausforderungen uns ein digitaler Epochenwechsel stellen könnte. Darüber hinaus geht es ihm um die Zukunft unseres archaischen Erbes in Ritual, Kunst und mystischem Erleben und um den Versuch einer Orientierung in einer sich rasant ändernden und zunehmend unsicheren Welt.
»So will ich mir entfliehen«
Authors: D’Angelo Marina
Published: November 2020

Italien war für Freud anfangs das Land, das Genüsse und Bildung vereinte, später auch ein Ort, an dem alle Sehnsüchte und Ängste sich entfalteten. Marina D’Angelo macht die faszinierende Art der Freud’schen Reisebeschreibung zum Kern dieser ersten umfassenden Studie seiner insgesamt 25 Italienreisen 1895–1923.

Wenn Freud bei einem »Punsch mit Lethe« den Sorgen der Wiener Heimat nach Rom zu entfliehen träumt oder von der »durch den Verlust von Italien freigewordenen Libido« berichtet, blicken wir eindrucksvoll in seine Innenwelt auf Reisen. D’Angelo erschließt uns Freuds Reiseeindrücke und ihren Kontext aus psychoanalytischer und literarischer Sicht. Gleichzeitig zeigt sie auch anhand bisher unveröffentlichter Freud-Texte, wie sich die Reisen wiederum auf die Entstehung der Psychoanalyse auswirkten: von den 17 »italienischen« Träumen der Traumdeutung über die Entdeckung der Fehlleistung, die Bedeutung Roms und Pompejis als plastische Darstellung des Unbewussten, die Essays der angewandten Psychoanalyse über Leonardo und den Moses des Michelangelo bis zur Erfahrung des »Unheimlichen«.
Trauma verstehen und bewältigen
Authors: Dreiner Monika
Published: November 2020

Jeder kann unvorbereitet in eine traumatisierende Situation geraten. Betroffene werden von Gefühlen der Ohnmacht und Hilflosigkeit überflutet, bisher gemachte Erfahrungen werden auf den Kopf gestellt und Vertrautes verliert plötzlich seine Sicherheit gebende Funktion. Erleidet ein Mensch ein psychisches Trauma sind Körper und Psyche betroffen. Körperliche Schmerzen, Ängste, Wutausbrüche oder der Rückzug aus dem Lebensalltag sind mögliche Folgen. Auch bei Angehörigen, FreundInnen oder KollegInnen können körperliche und psychische Symptome auftreten, denn Psychotraumata sind oft ansteckend.

Monika Dreiner gibt Erste-Hilfe-Tipps für Betroffene und Angehörige. Anschaulich erklärt sie anhand eines Fallbeispiels das Verhalten und Erleben Traumatisierter und zeigt, wie wichtig es ist, das Zusammenspiel von körperlichen und psychischen Reaktionen zu verstehen und die verschiedenen Fort- und Rückschritte im Verarbeitungsprozess zu kennen. Denn nur so können Angehörige Betroffenen unterstützend und verständnisvoll zur Seite stehen.
Verbs with semantics of falling in modern Persian
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Armand E. , Nikitenko E. ,   Higher School of Economics
Published: November 2020

The article provides a classification of approximately 30 verbs used to describe situations associated with the falling of animate and inanimate objects. The authors conclude that in the modern Persian language, the choice of the exact verb to denote falling depends on the degree of integrity of the falling object in question. Only situations in which verbs are used in their direct meaning are considered; where necessary, stylistic differences in the use of verbs are discussed separately. Examples are taken from both literary and colloquial Persian (all examples have been assembled from Internet resources). The authors conclude that in modern Persian language, when choosing a verb to describe a fall, the integrity of the falling object matters. Analysis of the cited material shows that the most frequent verb is oftādan. It is used regardless of which surface and along which path the object falls (solid or liquid), as well as the fact that the object remains on the surface or falls under a layer, into a liquid or granular substance, or into a vessel. However, the scope of the verb oftādan is limited. It does not serve situations of falling populations associated with the disintegration of an integral object into parts, and only in very rare cases is it used to describe the fall of liquid masses, loose bodies and precipitation. In situations describing the fall of parts of an object or the destruction of a structure, the verbs rixtan, rizeš kardan, foru rixtan are used. Also, to describe various situations related to the semantics of the fall, in modern Persian there are a number of verbs with a limited scope. All examples are taken from Internet resources and provided with links.
Towards a description of the semantic field ‘falling’ in Rutul
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Nasledskova P. , Netkachev I. ,   Higher School of Economics
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to describe the semantic fi led of ‘falling’ in Rutul (<Lezgic < East Caucasian). Our research is based on the data from Kina Rutul variety, which is spoken in the village of Kina (Rutulsky district, Dagestan, Russia). All the data have been elicited. For our analysis, we use a frame-based methodology for lexical typology. Rutul language is typologically unusual since it lacks verbs with lexical meaning ‘to fall’ (however, this seems to be not so rare in the East Caucasian language family). Still, Rutul has means to express the relevant semantic oppositions in the ‘falling’ domain, such as various initial positions (e.g. falling from a container, falling from a vertical position) and subjects of falling (animate / inanimate, singular / plural, countable / mass). Rutul uses verbs of motion and posture such as -irxur ‘appear’, -eč’ur ‘move (intr.)’, lukur ‘lie’, -aˁʁuˁr ‘pour’, ruʔur ‘come’. -irxur ‘appear’, combined with spatial verbal prefi xes and spatial adverbs, as in saʔ ʔ-i‹r›xu-r ‘fall down’, describes almost all types of falling. The verbs are combined with spatial prefi xes ʔ- ‘into’, s- ‘down’, l- ‘up’, ʁ- ‘out’, k- ‘in contact’ and g- ‘under’ and spatial adverbs saʔ ‘down’, ʁaʔ ‘out’ and aʔ ‘inside’. There may be up to two spatial prefi xes in one verb form, as in gi-ʁ-i‹b›xu-r ‘fall off ’. In case there are two preverbs, the second one is obligatorily ʁ- ‘out’. There are verbs that cannot be used without a verbal prefi x (e.g. verbs derived from -irxur ‘appear’), but spatial adverbs are usually optional. The choice of verbal prefi x is governed by peculiarities of the ending point of falling and the presence or absence of saʔ ‘down’. For example, the preverb ʔ- ‘into’ is obligatorily used if the ending point of falling is inside a container (in a pit, for example). The adverb saʔ ‘down’ is obligatory in a limited number of contexts.
Verbs with the meaning of ‘falling’ in Cambodian
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Dmitrenko S.
Published: November 2020

The paper proposes a description of modern Cambodian verbs with meanings that involve situations of falling. Lexemes with similar meanings are fairly numerous in Cambodian. The most frequent of these is thleak ‘fall’ which can be used to describe a majority of situations with objects falling down from a height. Situations of vertical objects falling can be described by two basic verbs (probably, quasi-synonyms): duəl and rɔlum. Another verb of falling is srɒk ‘drop’ with a limited scope of reference, as it can only describe falling drops of liquids. Cambodian has an extremely intricate lexical and semantic zone to reflect chaotic falling of a large number of uniform objects (meanings like ‘scatter’, ‘spill’, or ‘fl y away in various directions’). Similar situations can be described by a group of conceivably synonymous lexemes (kɒmpʊɔp, kcat kcaːy, etc.). All ‘falling’ verbs show a strong inter-combinability potential and can co-occur in serial constructions for various situations of falling. The most indicative is the verb thleak ‘fall’ found in serial constructions with all other ‘falling’ verbs. These serial constructions often include direction (coh ‘descend, move down’, ce:ɲ ‘go out’) or orientation (təw ‘go’, maok ‘come’) verbs. Also, serial constructions can be used where Cambodian lacks specifi c single lexemes for corresponding situations. Metaphoric use of ‘falling’ verbs is not characteristic of Cambodian. The only verb demonstrating (rather infrequent and typologically predictable) metaphorization is thleak. Idiomatic phrases with thleak are fairly scarce.
Hubungan capaian program gizi dengan tingkat akreditasi puskesmas di Aceh
Authors: Junaidar Junaidar , Hidayat Melania , Rani Hafnidar A , Yussar Milza Oka
Published: November 2020

The quality of health services is measured by 3 components, namely input (HR, Infrastructure,) process (reliability), and output (product results). If the program's achievements do not reach the target, the quality of primary health care services can be doubted. The research objective is to determine the achievements of the program with the level of accreditation of health centers. The study uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design, using secondary data essential nutrition programs. The population and sample are all primary health care in Aceh Province that are accredited or not accredited, data collection is carried out in the program and data section of the Aceh Health Office and the statistical tests used are chi-square and odds ratio using STATA 13 software. The results of the study indicate, that malnutrition that receives care with low performance, children under five are weighed with low performance and low LBW cases have a relationship with the level of accreditation (p-value <0,05). In conclusion, several nutrition programs related to primary health care accreditation are malnourished children receiving treatment, LBW, and weighing under five. While the achievements of other nutrition programs do not show a relationship with the accreditation of primary health care. Suggestions, to create excellently and quality service, the health center must be able to improve program achievements according to the Government's target either in accordance with one of the indicators namely the strategic plan and health indicators.
Edukasi gizi pada ibu oleh kader terlatih meningkatkan asupan energi dan protein pada balita
Authors: Abdillah Faza Muhammad , Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati , Paramashanti Bunga Astria
Published: November 2020

Child nutrition can have a long-term impact on the development of future human capital, particularly in relation to cognitive capability, productivity, and economic development. We aimed to investigate the influence of maternal nutrition education on energy and protein intakes of children in community feeding centers. This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-intervention control group. A total of 38 child-mother pairs were involved in this research. Mothers in the intervention group received nutritional education delivered by trained cadres for eight sessions in a period of four weeks. Nutritional intake data collection using 24-hour recall. Data were analyzed used the Dependent T-test and Wilcoxon test.  The results showed that nutrition education by trained cadres had a statistically significant effect on increasing energy intake (p= 0,000) and also on protein intake (p= 0,001) in children under-five. Educating mothers about child nutrition significantly increased child energy and protein intake. Involving trained cadres as the educators may result in an effective intervention to improve child dietary intake.
Peran kader posyandu dalam melakukan pendampingan pemberian makan bayi dan anak usia 6-24 bulan
Authors: Faridi Ahmad , Furqan Mohammad , Setyawan Arif , Barokah Falah Indriawati
Published: November 2020

The prevalence of nutritional problems in Banten is very high, namely 27,8% stunting and less than 15% nutrition, one of the causes is improper feeding practices for babies and children. The practice of ICF and the activeness of maternal and child health services of cadres in providing assistance to mothers who have children is expected to be able to reduce nutritional problems. This study aims to identify the role of cadres in assisting mothers to practice Infant and Child Feeding (ICF). the research was conducted a cross-sectional study. The sample is cadres of maternal and child health services, who have received training on ICF as many as 30 cadres with a purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire related to the characteristics of cadres including age, education, occupation, length of time as a cadre, and level of knowledge of cadres. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. As a result, there were 43,3% of cadres who were active in assisting mothers in feeding practices. There is no relationship between characteristics and the role of cadres in providing assistance to mothers of toddlers in providing food (p> 0,05). In conclusion, the characteristics of cadres have no relationship with their role in providing assistance to infant feeding. Cadres can play a more active role in mentoring mothers related to providing food to children.
Food supplement consumption does not related to self-reported symptoms of covid-19 among students in Binawan University
Authors: Srimiati Mia , Fayasari Adhila , Rizqiawan Angga , Agestika Lina
Published: November 2020

The world is facing a pandemic of COVID-19. Multivitamin and other supplement is already known can improve immunity and prevent infected by the virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of multivitamin/supplement intake with the appearance of COVID-19 symptoms. The method of this study was analytic surveys with cross-sectional designs. The questionnaire was distributed twice, the first distribution phase involved 423 respondents to determine the consumption habits of supplements and the appearance of COVID-19 symptoms. Then, from the respondents who consumed supplements, the second questionnaire was sent again, to find out the type of supplements consumed, and only 127 respondents returned completely. As a respondent, we involved students of Binawan University, Jakarta, Indonesia. We used Pearson Chi-Square and Fischer exact test for statistical analysis. The results of this study noted that 67.7% of respondents consumed supplements/multivitamin, 94.8% of respondents did not show symptoms of COVID-19. The type of supplement consumed by most respondents was vitamin C (51.2%), while multivitamins / other vitamins were 20.1%. In conclusion, based on statistical analysis, there was no significant relationship between supplement consumption with the appearance of COVID-19 and conditions in carrying out daily activities on respondents who show COVID-19 symptoms
A Brief Review on Structural Health Monitoring Sensor Technology in Civil and Aviation Technology Applications
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Ariffin Ahmad Hamdan ,   Structural Integrity and Monitoring Research Group (SIMReG),  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA,   Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech),  Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar, Perlis, 01000, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Zaleha ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA,   Structural Integrity and Monitoring Research Group (SIMReG), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Mahzan Shahruddin ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA,   Structural Integrity and Monitoring Research Group (SIMReG),  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2020

The Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system is a method for evaluating and monitoring the integrity of the structure. It has been widely used in various engineering sectors, such as in aerospace, civil and energy sectors due to its ability to react to structural changes on an online basis or in real-time monitoring. The SHM system was able to evolve and work in a variety of structures or components due to the rapid development of sensor technology. It is believed that SHM will become an important tool in various industries for structural monitoring in future years. The paper presents a summary of the latest SHM technology in civil and aviation technology applications as well as the challenges in cost analysis and certification issues for the implementation of SHM.
Analysis and application of generative-adeversarial networks for producing high quality images
Authors: Malakhov Yuriy , Androsov Aleksandr , Averchenkov Andrey
Published: November 2020

The article discusses generative adversarial networks for obtaining high quality images. Models, architecture and comparison of network operation are presented. The features of building deep learning models in the process of performing the super-resolution task, as well as methods associated with improving performance, are considered.
Digitalization of the economy in a post-industrial society from the perspective of institutional and technological changes
Authors: Erokhin Dmitriy , Krotenko Tatyana
Published: November 2020

The author analyzes and characterizes the government program "Digital economy of the Russian Federation". It shows the connection of the digital economy not only with e-Commerce and e-business, but also the creation of conditions for the development of the knowledge economy in Russia to determine the prospects for technological development. The problem of knowledge commercialization related to the evaluation of publications and scientific developments of domestic scientists is revealed.
Reducing the unmet needs of family planning among women of reproductive age in Northern Region of Ghana
Authors: Mohammed Hikimatu Tuntei-ya , Ullah Zaffar
Published: November 2020

The recent Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2014, estimated that 30 % of currently married women have an unmet need for family planning services, with 17% having an unmet need for spacing and 13% having an unmet need for limiting. The objective of the study was to review the unmet need of family planning in order to make appropriate recommendation to improve family planning use in the Northern Region of Ghana. A conceptual framework which outlines the factors that interplay to determine the use of family planning services in Northern Region of Ghana was designed and used for the study. The data were sought from unpublished documents from the Regional Health Directorate of Northern Ghana, websites of Ghana Health Service, online international publications and University of Leeds Library. The unmet needs of family planning in the region was found to result from a number of factors including inaccessibility to family planning services, non-availability of some type of contraceptive methods in the communities, religious beliefs that contradict the use of family planning, traditional and cultural belief system which promotes high fertility preferences, high illiteracy level, non-approval of family planning by men who are the decision makers, misconception about the use of contraception and high poverty in the region. The identified possible strategies for tackling the factors responsible for unmet need of family planning in the Northern Region, community-based family planning services, family planning health education outreach, peer education and religious-based education were found to be considerably effective, feasible and sustainable.
Problems of species and the features of geographical distribution in colonial volvocine algae (Chlorophyta)
Authors: Desnitskiy A. G.
Published: November 2020

More than ten new species of colonial volvocine algae were described in world literature during recent years. In present review, the published data on taxonomy, geographical distribution and the species problem in this group of algae, mainly from the genera Gonium, Pandorina, Eudorina, and Volvox, are critically discussed. There are both cosmopolitan volvocalean species and species with local or disjunct distribution. On the other hand, the description of new cryptic taxa in some genera of the colonial family Volvocaceae, such as Pandorina and Volvox, complicates the preparation of a comprehensive review on their geography.
Morphology and taxonomy of Aulacoseira muzzanensis (Bacillariophyta)
Authors: Genkal S. I. , Trifonova I. S.
Published: November 2020

Morphological investigation of wild populations of Aulacoseira granulata shows significant variability of its quantitative morphological characteristics: valve diameter and height; number of rows of areolae and number of areolae in 10 μm on the valve mantle; and number of spines and their length on separation valves. Low values of mantle height to valve diameter ratio and large numbers of areolae in 10 μm, typical for A. muzzanensis, are also found in populations of A. granulata. The valve height/diameter ratio decreases as the valve diameter increases, and such relationships also occur in other taxa of this genus (A. baicalensis, A. islandica, and A. subarctica). No correlation is found between valve diameter and number of spines in separation valves. Our investigations confirm the correctness of referring A. muzzanensis to the synonymy of A. granulata, and based on original and published data, we suggest emendation of the diagnosis of A. granulata.
Halecania ahtii (Leprocaulaceae), a new lichen species from the Russian Far East
Authors: Zhdanov I. S.
Published: November 2020

A new species, Halecania ahtii, is described and illustrated. It is only known from the type locality in the Russian Far East. It is characterized by thin, very inconspicuous thallus consisting of small, dispersed areoles and most likely containing argopsin (identified by fast orange-red reaction with P), as well as relatively small ascospores, and a lichenicolous habit on different saxicolous host species on acidic rocks. A key for Halecania species containing argopsin is proposed.
The lichens of Maly Island (Peninsaari) in the Gulf of Finland (Leningrad Region)
Authors: Stepanchikova I. S. , Rodionova A. A. , Himelbrant D. E. , Motiejūnaitė J.
Published: November 2020

A lichen checklist for Maly Island (Leningrad Region, Russia) comprises 160 species, including 150 lichens, 9 lichenicolous fungi and 1 non-lichenized saprobic fungus. Lecidella effugiens is new to North-Western European Russia, Diplotomma pharcidium and Taeniolella delicata are new to the Leningrad Region. The lichen biota of Maly Island is relatively poor due to natural and anthropogenic factors: the island is small, sandy, lacking rocky outcrops, with low diversity of plant communities; all its forests are disturbed and young. The most valuable habitats for lichens on Maly Island are seashore communities and open pine stands on sand.
Does the Sermon on the Mount include an ecological message?
Authors: Machinek Marian
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this article is to examine whether the Sermon on the Mount (Matt 5–7) can be an inspiration for ecological spirituality. Jesus’ diagnosis of the human attitude (Matt 6:19–34), marked by an immoderate desire to possess and by excessive concern for the future, has not lost anything in its relevance. Changing this attitude might be possible through a renewed look at surrounding nature. The relationship to God will be a key element of Christian ecological spirituality.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ПРИЙОМИ ОРГАНІЧНОГО ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВА ЯК ОСНОВА РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ШКІДЛИВИХ ОРГАНІЗМІВ
Authors: Писаренко В. М. , Коваленко Н. П. , Поспєлова Г. Д. , Горб О. О. , Піщаленко М. А. , Нечипоренко Н. І. , Шерстюк О. Л.
Published: November 2020

Концепцією гармонійного розвитку у сфері сільськогосподарського виробництва є органічне зем-леробство, яке забезпечує збереження родючості ґрунту, його захист від забруднення ксенобіоти-ками та виробництво екологічно безпечних продуктів харчування. Одним із головних принципів орга-нічного землеробства є чітке дотримання вимог, що висуваються до кожного етапу виробництвасільськогосподарської продукції. Саме тому важливим є пошук ефективних технологій. Дослідженовплив технологічних прийомів органічного землеробства на регулювання розвитку шкідливих організ-мів на основі багаторічного досвіду роботи ПП «Агроекологія» Шишацького району Полтавськоїобласті. З’ясовано, що оптимізація фітосанітарного стану посівів сільськогосподарських культурза умови органічного землеробства базується на формуванні гетерогенної видової та сортовоїструктури агроекосистем, урахуванні економічних порогів шкідливості шкідників, збудників хвороб ібур’янів, особливостях технологій, притаманних цій системі. Доведено, що за умови внесення до-статніх норм органічних добрив, вирощування багаторічних бобових трав та сидеральних культур уПП «Агроекологія» забезпечується оптимальний режим живлення сільськогосподарських культур,що сприяє підвищенню їхньої конкурентоспроможності з бур’янами та стійкості до пошкодженнядеякими шкідниками і ураження хворобами. Встановлено підвищену на 28,4–31,6 % мікробіологічнуактивність ґрунту за умови органічного землеробства порівняно з інтенсивним веденням сільського-сподарського виробництва. Крім того, відзначено зміни у видовому складі ентомофауни. Спостері-гається збільшення кількості видів хижих турунів на полях господарства на 20 % порівняно з посі-вами зернових колосових культур у разі застосування інтенсивних технологій. Динамічна щільністьхижих карабід за роки досліджень (2012–2019 рр.) залежно від видового складу і погодних умов заумови органічного землеробства перевищувала цей показник на полях з інтенсивною технологією на32,6–51,2 %. Визначено, що зменшення забур’яненості посівів пов’язане з дотриманням регламентівтехнологічних заходів, передбачених органічним землеробством (багаторічний мілкий обробіток ґру-нту, застосування сидератів, збирання деяких культур на зелений корм, силос, сінаж або сіно у фазіукісної стиглості). Широке використання принципів агрофітоценології, що базуються на розширеннівидового та сортового складу культурних рослин, відсутність використання пестицидів та дотри-мання принципів полікультури сприяють підвищенню ефективності природних ентомофагів та фун-гістазису біоценозу, що своєю чергою дає змогу контролювати чисельність шкідливих організмів угосподарстві.
ВПЛИВ СПОСОБУ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПРОСА ПРУТОПОДІБНОГО НА ДИНАМІКУ ОРГАНІЧНОЇ РЕЧОВИНИ У ҐРУНТІ ТА ВРОЖАЙНІСТЬ БІОМАСИ
Authors: Тараненко А. О. , Кулик М. І. , Тараненко С. В. , Галицька М. А.
Published: November 2020

Екологічне обґрунтування вирощування енергетичних культур нині має актуальне значення. Особ-ливо це важливо при вирощуванні проса прутоподібного на виведених із обробітку землях та зміні землекористування. У статті наведено шляхи науково обґрунтованого вирощування проса прутопо-дібного (Panicum virgatum L.) із бобовим компонентом – люпином повзучим (Lupinus repens Kuptsov N and Miron.). Метою наших досліджень було вивчення динаміки вмісту органічної речовини у ґрунті та особливості формування врожайності біомаси проса за умови вирощування в різновидових посі-вах, зважаючи на застосування азоту в підживленні. Завдання досліджень: визначити зміни струк-тури фітоценозу, динаміку вмісту органічної речовини у ґрунті та рівень урожайності сухої біомаси залежно від способу вирощування та підживлення посівів. Експеримент проведений в умовах цент-рального Лісостепу України на маргінальних ґрунтах. Дослід передбачав вирощування проса сорту «Cave-in-Rock» у монокультурі (Мo), у сумісних (С) та змішаних (Mi) посівах з люпином із застосу-ванням азоту в підживленні: N0, N15, N30, N45, N60. В експерименті застосовано методику досліджень в агрономії, спеціальні методики та рекомендації до вирощування проса прутоподібного, проведено статистичний обрахунок отриманих даних та відображення їх у графіках. Найбільшу врожайність за сухою біомасою просо прутоподібне формує в сумісних посівах (14,4–15,0 т/га) на варіантах пі-дживлення N15-30, а у змішаних досягає рівня 14,7 т/га при застосуванні більшої норми азоту N45. За результатами досліджень встановлено позитивний вплив бобового компоненту на збільшення вміс-ту органічної речовини у ґрунтах та отримання додаткового азотного живлення для рослин у суміс-них та змішаних посівах проса. Встановлено суттєве збільшення кількісних показників рослин проса (висоти та густоти стеблостою) та врожайності сухої біомаси в сумісних та змішаних посівах порівняно з одновидовими (Mo). Це підтверджується кореляційним аналізом, згідно з яким встанов-лено достовірний зв’язок між показниками продуктивності проса та вмістом органічної речовини у грунті (r=0,77 у змішаних посівах (Мі), r = 0,58 у сумісних посівах (С)).