bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employing traditional heritage elements in shaping contemporary architecture
Authors: Baraa A. Ibraheem  , Maitham H. Al-Saffar  , Samra S.Ali  , Omar.S.Yassin
Published: January 2024

The architecture of Baghdad suffers from a lot of problems, ranging from the application of materials and form to the expression in contemporary buildings that not only change the traditional architectural identity but also the performance of the buildings that meet the needs of the local population. This unfortunately increases the damage related to cultural values and environmental sustainability regardless of adaptable solutions that can improve the energy efficiency of building performance. The traditional elements of architecture in the city of Baghdad represent a source of inspiration for contemporary architecture and are exploited to enhance its identity and spatial affiliation. The process of exploiting these elements takes place on several levels, including those that achieve environmental, symbolic, or formal aspects. Hence, the research problem crystallizes in the lack of clarity on the levels of benefiting from the elements of traditional local architecture in enhancing the identity of contemporary architecture and its spatial affiliation. The research aims to shed light on how to analyze the components of the performance and value of traditional architecture in the city of Baghdad, which is rich in cultural heritage and which can be translated into contemporary architecture that creates continuity in traditional cultural identity. The study uses the theoretical descriptive approach through which data is collected on the vocabulary of local traditional architecture of the city of Baghdad and its roles at the environmental, formal, and aesthetic levels to arrive at a main vocabulary for the theoretical framework, which is represented in four basic vocabulary represented in the aspects of form formation, dependence on the environment, and the interface. , aesthetic aspect, and cultural value. These vocabulary were applied to two recently elected projects in the city of Baghdad, through which the four indicators and the role of each of them in enhancing the identity of contemporary architecture and its spatial affiliation were analyzed.
Pollution of Water’s direct effect in Iraq on the Public Health & Safety
Authors: Ali Abdul Samea Hameed
Published: January 2024

The devastating effects of pollution of Water are significant, affecting human life, animal life and vegetation at the same time. Recently, Iraq has experienced the effects of pollution of Water, destroying an abundance of plants and many animals.  Pollution of Water is one of the mostly deadly and severe problems facing humankind currently. This study analysed the effects of heavy metals Pb, like Cr, Zn and Fe in water for drinking. The findings revealed an upsurge in the number of cholesterol, urea, and white blood cells among people in Basra, Baghdad, and other urban areas. It was also found that these individuals were more likely to have fever, diarrhea, kidneys, and respiratory problems. Recent studies have revealed that pollution of Water in Iraq is caused by a variety of factors, i.e., solid pollutants, chemicals, and microorganisms. Unfortunately, due to the current state of war, there is not much concentration on water treatment plants (WTPs) resulting in a decrease in the quality of the supplied water. Due to the lack of wastewater treatment facilities in most Iraqi cities, sewage is simply discharged into the river. In addition, supply of water and sanitation systems in some major cities have been damaged and the two networks are jointly linked.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBASIS MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI KOGNITIF IPS SISWA KELAS V SD No. 1 SELAT TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Rasmiani Anak Agung Putu , Adiwijaya Pande Agus , Wijayanti Cokorda Istri Agung
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kompetensi kognitif IPS tema sejarah peradaban Indonesia melalui penerapan pendekatan saintifik berbasis mind mapping. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD No. 1 Selat dengan siswa kelas V tahun ajaran

2018/2019 sebagai subjek penelitiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas

(PTK), yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dan kuantitaf dengan kriteria keberhasilan adalah nilai siswa mencapai minimum 75. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah, pada pra- siklus, nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 65.60 dengan ketuntasan klasikal hanya 23.68% yang tergolong belum tuntas. Pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 75.74 dengan ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 63.16%, namun belum dapat dikatakan tuntas karena belum mencapai kriteria yang ditentukan. Pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 79.63 dengan nilai ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 81.58%, dari data tersebut, dapat dikatakan tuntas da n sudah mencapai target yang ditetapkan peneliti. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran melalui pendekatan saintifik berbasis mind mapping dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kompetensi kognitif IPS siswa kelas V SD No. 1 Selat tahun ajaran

2018/2019.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD KELAS V SDN 1 ABIANSEMAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Yuliastini Ni Ketut Sari , Astuti Ni Putu Eni , Janawati Desak Putu Anom
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas V SDN 1 Abiansemal tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 1 Abiansemal dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 1 Abiansemal yang berjumlah 35 orang siswa. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil belajar IPA. Metode pengumpulan data data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik diskriptif kualitatif dengan criteria keberhasilan 82,8%. Hasil post tes awal menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 52,8, dengan ketuntasan belajar 25,7%. Hasil post tes siklus I menunjukan nilai rata-rata 64,2 dengan ketuntasan belajar 51,4%. Hasil siklus II dengan rata-rata 71,7 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 82,8%.Temuan yang diperoleh dengan model pembelajaran STAD membuat siswa lebih aktif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran STAD mampu meningkatkan  hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 1 Abiansemal, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung, tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 3 RINGDIKIT PADA SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Sanjaya Ketut Ngurah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 3 Ringdikit yang prestasi belajar siswa pada kelas IV semester I masih tergolong rendah dengan rata-rata nilai presatasi masih jauh dari KKM yang ada di sekolah ini, yaitu 70. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Ringdikit dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Resolusi Konflik dalam pembelajaran IPS pada Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam beberapa siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, obeservasi atau pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD 3 Ringdikit yang berjumlah 15 orang dan objek penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar IPS. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah  tes prestasi belajar dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran resolusi konflik adalah sebesar 60,6 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 20 %. Setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Resolusi Konflik pada siklus I,  rata-rata prestasi belajar meningkat menjadi 65 dengan ketuntasan belajar 40%. Pada siklus II rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa meningkat menajadi 77,3 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 90 %. Rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa dan persentase ketuntasan belajar telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan penelitian sehingga penelitian tidak perlu dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Resolusi Konflik dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD N 3 Ringdikit pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
TÜRK İDARE HUKUKUNDA YETKİ DEVRİ KAVRAMI
Authors: Acun Barış
Published: January 2024

İdari makamların idari işlem yapabilmeleri için hukuk kuralları tarafından yetkilendirilmeleri gerekir. İdari makamların yetkileri kişi, konu, yer ve zaman bakımından sınırlandırılmıştır. İdare adına irade açıklamasında bulunmaya yetkili kişiler ve organlar ile bu kişi ve organların yapabilecekleri idari işlemler konu bakımından da sınırlandırılmıştır. İdare içinde yetki düzeni, idarenin kanuniliği ilkesi gereği kural olarak kanunlarla belirlenmektedir. 2017 Anayasa Değişikliği sonucunda Türk hukukuna Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesi (CBK) adında yeni bir kamusal işlem türü girmiş ve birçok tartışmayı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Yürütmenin asli düzenleme yetkisinin örneğini teşkil eden bu işlem türünün birçoğunda idari makamlara yetkilerini devretmelerine imkan tanıyan hükümler sevk edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle idari işlemin yetki ögesi incelenecek, ardından Türk idare hukukunda yetki devri kavramına ilişkin klasik kabuller “geçerlilik koşulları”, “hukuka uygun yetki devrine bağlanan hukuki sonuçlar”, “hukuka aykırı yetki devrine bağlanan hukuki sonuçlar” ve “yetki devrinin sona ermesi” olmak üzere dört ana başlıkta değerlendirilecektir. Yürürlükteki kanunlar ve CBK’ler üzerinden yetki devri kavramının hukuki rejiminin ortaya koyulması gerektiğini ve öğretinin bu konudaki klasik kabullerinin pozitif hukuku açıklayamayabileceğini ileri süren bu çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde, idari makamlara CBK ile idari işlem yapma yetkisinin tanınmış olsa dahi kanuni yetkilerin CBK’lerde yer alan yetki devri normlarına dayanılarak devredilemeyeceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Kanuni yetkilerin CBK ile devredilemeyeceğini öngören veya devredilebilecek yetkileri CBK’lerde tanınanlarla sınırlandıran CBK hükümleri kanuni yetkilerin hukuka aykırı olarak devredilmesini engelleyebilecektir.
Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Postoperative Constipation in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery: A Cross-Sectional and Prospective Study
Authors: Zhang Ping , Liu Chun , Qi Wen , Xie Xiaoli , Su Yunyan
Published: January 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to estimate the potential influencing factors of postoperative constipation in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. Methods: This study included a cohort of 379 patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. The patient cohort was stratified into two groups based on the presence or absence of postoperative constipation. Utilizing logistic regression analysis, both univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to elucidate the factors influencing defecation problems. The predictive accuracy of the findings was subsequently evaluated through the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results: Among the cohort of 379 patients subjected to cardiovascular surgery, a noteworthy 20.8% (n = 79) reported incidences of postoperative defecation issues. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (odds ratio (OR) = 1.063, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.034–1.097, p < 0.001), operation time (OR = 1.004, 95% CI: 1.000–1.008, p = 0.028), ventilator usage time (OR = 1.032, 95% CI: 1.010–1.055, p = 0.004), polypharmacy (OR = 2.134, 95% CI: 1.069–4.321, p = 0.032), use of cough medicine (OR = 2.981, 95% CI: 1.271–6.942, p = 0.011) and psychological or behavioral barriers to defecation in the hospital environment (OR = 31.039, 95% CI: 14.313–73.179, p < 0.001) were independent risk factors for postoperative constipation in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. The area under the curve (AUC) for predicting postoperative constipation was 0.885. Conclusion: In the pursuit of optimizing postoperative recovery and mitigating postoperative constipation incidence, a targeted approach is imperative. Specifically, a focused intervention directed towards elderly patients, extended operation and prolonged ventilator durations, polypharmacy regimens, use of cough medicine, and those with psychological or behavioral barriers to defecation within the hospital milieu emerges as pivotal.
The Role of Information Technology in Improving the Performance of Health Services Through the Design of An Information System for the Specialized Children's Hospital in Basra
Authors: Najm Iman , Abdulwahid Narges , Alyousef Arafat , Dinar Sarah
Published: January 2024

The current research aims to demonstrate the impact of designing health information systems in improving the services provided to patients, since most patients have frequent references, tests and must store their information within a program that is easy to return to at the time of need, by doctors and therapists, to identify the state of health, as well as storing the information within a confidential number that only specialists know about. Hence, this research is in support of the technology and information systems of the specialized children's hospital to improve the services provided to patients. Through the design of the program, it is safe that each patient has his own number that preserves his or her information. We recommend that it be adopted so that the therapists are aware of the patient's condition and follow it up continuously until full recovery.
Perilaku Kelompok, Pembentukan, dan Dinamikanya
Authors: Andriani Nanu , Rasmanah Cici , R. Jamiludin , Mubarok Wildan , Ayuningtiyas Dyah
Published: January 2024

Kelompok dan perilaku kelompok telah menjadi fokus utama dalam berbagai studi di berbagai bidang, termasuk psikologi, sosiologi, dan manajemen. Pembahasan tentang teori kelompok dan perilaku kelompok memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam memahami interaksi antar individu dalam suatu kelompok. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teori pembentukan kelompok, perilaku individu dalam konteks kelompok, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi dinamika kelompok. Selain itu, tujuan lainnya adalah untuk menganalisis tahap perkembangan kelompok dan implikasinya dalam berbagai situasi, baik dalam konteks organisasi maupun masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang teori-teori kelompok dan perilaku kelompok yang relevan. Selain itu, metode observasi dan analisis kualitatif juga diterapkan untuk memahami perilaku kelompok dalam konteks nyata. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan adanya beragam teori pembentukan kelompok, termasuk teori kedekatan (propinquity) dan teori kohesivitas. Selain itu, ditemukan juga tahap perkembangan kelompok, yaitu forming, storming, norming, performing, dan adjourning, yang memengaruhi interaksi dan kinerja kelompok. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai konteks, seperti manajemen sumber daya manusia dan dinamika sosial masyarakat.
Pengelolaan Sarana Prasarana di Madrasah Aliyah YPK Cijulang
Authors: Vanista Anna , Sulistia Desi Sri , Nurwahidah Ina , Nisa Risalatun , Azzahra Putri Ribca
Published: January 2024

Setiap sekolah memiliki sarana dan prasarana baik itu memadai ataupun tidak memadai, sarana prasarana tersebut perlu didayagunakan dan dikelola untuk kepentingan proses pembelajaran sarana dan prasarana suatu lembaga merupakan faktor penunjang yang sangat penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan proses belajar. Dengan adanya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan cara pengelolaannya yang baik dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pendidikan di sekolah. Penelitian yang digunakan penelitian deskriftif denga pendekatan kualitatif, yang bertujuan menggabrakan data dengan kata uraian atau penjelasan dan diseratai dengan berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan proses pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana serta usaha yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran. Adapun hasil penelitian tersebut bahwa pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana di MA YPK Cijulang sudah sesuai dan terlaksan dengan berbagai tahapan pengelolaan dan pores perencanaan yang dilaksanakan MA YPK Cijulang. Semua kebutuhan lembaga, siswa, guru, dan kebutuhan penunjang lainnya dikonsep dan direncanakan secara rutin.
EMI Classroom Practices of International Program in Thailand University: A Perspective of EFL Thai’s Students
Authors: Meenasantirak Chidchanok , Chaiyasuk Intisarn
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: The adoption of English Medium Instruction (EMI) in Thailand, particularly in university-level international programs, was driven by various factors. Most notably, it was viewed as a strategic move to prepare students for an increasingly interconnected world where English reigns supreme in academia, business, and diplomacy. This research examines the attitudes, challenges, and practices of English Medium Instruction (EMI) in an international program at a Thai university from the perspectives of Thai EFL learners.
Materials and Methods: The study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing surveys, interviews, and classroom observations. A five-point rating scale questionnaire was distributed to 80 learners to investigate their perceptions of EMI. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted with 8 participants to gather detailed information on their attitudes, perceived advantages, and challenges related to EMI.
Results: The findings reveal that Thai EFL learners have a positive attitude towards EMI, recognizing its benefits for English language proficiency and future employment opportunities. However, they face challenges in understanding instructors' English speaking, comprehending materials, and acquiring specialized vocabulary.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of language preparatory courses, provision of support materials, teacher training, and the development of intercultural competence. Furthermore, it suggests that future research should involve a larger sample size and encompass various educational environments to gain a comprehensive understanding of Thai EFL learners' perspectives on EMI in international programs at Thai universities.
Construction of Strategic Management Model to Develop Physical Education of Rural Schools in Guangdong Province
Authors: Zhao Ying , Siriphan Chanchai
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: The physical fitness of students is declining, and the reserve talents of sports are insufficient. Strengthening the strategic management of school physical education, building a strong sports and education country, addressing practical difficulties, and enhancing the healthy development of students' physical fitness.
Materials and Methods: According to Taro Yamane's calculation, the sample size of the student questionnaire was 390 out of 20,000 primary and middle school students. The teacher questionnaire was 100 out of 700 professional teachers, among whom 60 were administrative personnel. Firstly, by consulting relevant literature and materials, a preliminary questionnaire survey is formed, and the final questionnaire survey is formed through expert evaluation and summary. Secondly, based on the survey results of teachers and students, analyze the current situation of the strategic management model for the development of physical education in rural schools in Guangdong Province. Based on the POLC concept, propose suggestions for the strategic management model of sports development in rural schools in Guangdong Province.
Results: The three dimensions affecting the development of physical education in rural schools in Guangdong Province are: the way of physical education curriculum implementation, the school physical education environment, and the organization and implementation of curriculum teaching. Among them, the way of physical education curriculum implementation has the greatest impact, followed by the school physical education environment, and the influence of curriculum teaching organization and implementation is the least.
Conclusions: The study found that there are some problems to be solved in the sport management model of rural schools in Guangdong Province. The construction of the strategic management model of rural school sports in Guangdong Province should be taken important consideration. Firstly, establish advanced sports teaching concepts, attach importance to physical education from the source, and improve the initiative and enthusiasm of students to actively participate in sports activities. Secondly, the diversity of the curriculum system is suitable for students at different levels, achieving individualized teaching. Thirdly, Strengthening the construction of physical education teachers and improving the conditions of physical education teaching facilities can help improve the quality of teaching. Fourthly, actively developing course resources and enriching the content of students' physical education courses.
Effects of Inspiratory Muscles Training on the Development of Respiratory Function in University Students: A Case Study of Guangzhou Sport University
Authors: Tan Miaoqing , Praphanbundit Onemai , Hongsaenyatham Prakit
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: The objective of this research was to develop Inspiratory Muscle Training for Respiratory Function in University Students.
Materials and Methods:  This research was experimental research. From the initial 48 third-year college students recruited at Guangzhou Sport University, we excluded 8 students who also participated in other sports programs or had school absences due to personal reasons, leaving the remaining 40 students as experimental subjects. They had just learned Four kinds of swimming in their second year of college and began the early stages of formal swimming training. Using the simple randomization method, 40 male college students were divided into two groups, one experimental group and one control group with 20 students in each group. The experimental group participated in the swimming training three times a week and designed the respiratory control training. The control group participated in swimming training three times a week, and the whole training time was 6 weeks. The specific approach is as follows: before the grouping, the 50-meter freestyle test was conducted, ranked according to the swimming result from the highest to the highest, and the balance was allocated to the experimental group and the control group. This study investigated the effects of inspiratory muscle training on respiratory function in college swimmers from four aspects: (1) VC (vital capacity), (2) MIP (maximum inspiratory pressure), (3) MIF (maximum inspiratory flow), and (4) MIC (maximum inspiratory capacity). In this research, T-test and ANOVA were used to compare and analyze the data. The statistical significance level was 0.05.
Result: After 6 weeks of continuous inspiratory muscle training in swimmers, regarding the index of vital capacity (VC), there was no significant change in the control group. However, there was a significant increase in the experimental group (p=0.01); regarding the three indicators of maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximum inspiratory flow (MIF), and maximum inspiratory capacity (MIC): both the experimental group and the control group showed an improvement, but the experimental group showed a greater improvement, and the enhancement appeared earlier.
Conclusion: Inspiratory muscle training is beneficial to the development of respiratory function in university students.
Reducing Limb Asymmetry in Females Collegiate Basketball: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Xie Hezhi , Hongsaenyatham Prakit , Rittisom Suvachai
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim:  Interlimb strength asymmetry has garnered significant attention in the field of sports science for its potential to influence both athletic performance and injury risk. Despite this, there is a noticeable gap in the literature concerning its impact on elite female collegiate basketball players. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of targeted weaker limb strength training in reducing jump strength asymmetry among elite female college basketball players.
Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled design was used, involving 24 elite female college basketball players from Guangzhou Sports University. The Experimental Group underwent specialized training for the weaker limb, while the Control Group followed balanced training. The primary outcome was the change in the maximum ground reaction force (GRF) during single-leg jumps. Linear Mixed-Effects models were used for statistical analysis, with a two-tailed significance level of p<0.05.
Result: The intervention was effective in reducing Countermovement Jump Asymmetry and Horizontal Jump Asymmetry with statistical significance (p-values 0.0045 and 0.029, respectively) but did not significantly impact Lateral Jump Asymmetry (p-value 0.2733). These findings were consistent when comparing the Experimental and Control groups post-intervention (p-values 0.0055 and 0.0474 for Countermovement and Horizontal, respectively; 0.3995 for Lateral). Time and group interaction analyses were significant but not universally consistent across all measures after the Bonferroni correction. Overall, the intervention had a mixed but generally positive effect on jump asymmetry.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates that targeted weaker limb strength training can effectively reduce jump strength asymmetry in elite female collegiate basketball players. These findings have implications for athletic training regimens aimed at both improving performance and reducing the risk of injury.
The Impact of Relocation Policy on the Quality of Life of Residents in the Yellow River Beach Area
Authors: Jin Zhuocheng , Boonlab Supit , Pasitpakakul Pattama
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: The Relocation Plan for Residents of the Yellow River Beach Area in Shandong Province has yielded positive outcomes, but the relocation process also entails significant changes in agricultural production methods, adjustments in family economic structures, reconstruction of rural political power relations, conflicts, and integration of cultural values, as well as disintegration and reconstruction of social relations. These issues can potentially impact the quality of life of the residents.
Materials and Methods: This qualitative research investigates the issues arising from the relocation policy, assesses the effects of the policy, and provides recommendations on enhancing the living standards of residents in the Yellow River beach area. This research involved conducting on-site interviews with 10 villagers and 5 members of a village committee from a village in Caiyuanji Township and a relevant literature review.
Results: It was found that the relocation policy for the Yellow River beach area is a positive livelihood policy, as villagers have relocated from dilapidated cottages to modern new communities. However, there remain some challenges, including the high cost of living for farmers, issues related to the division of rights among rural village committees, and conflicts in farmers' values.
Conclusion:  Thus, this paper offers personal recommendations for the Yellow River Mudflat Relocation Project, including increasing investment in supporting industries for agriculture, promoting correct values among villagers, targeting poverty alleviation efforts, and adjusting the power structure of village committees.
The Effects of Scapular Stability Training on Serve Speed and Accuracy in College Tennis Players from the Perspective of the Kinetic Chain
Authors: Chen Dezhi , Nirantranon Wanit , Tongdecharoen Wisute
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: In the tennis serve, the scapula serves as the bony connection between the core, spine, and shoulder. It is the main fulcrum of the body's dynamic chain transmission and plays a very important role in the energy transfer process of the upper limb movement. The objective of this research was to study the effect of scapular stability training in the service kinetic chain on the speed and accuracy of the tennis serve.
Materials and Methods: 16 college tennis players from Guangzhou Polytechnic of Sports were randomly selected for this study as a sample group, and divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 8 students for each group (4 males and 4 females). The period of training was 8 weeks. After the tennis training class, only the experimental group will perform scapula stability training twice a week (Monday and Wednesday) for 60 minutes each time. This research used literature methods, expert interviews, experiments, and mathematical statistics to conduct experimental research and theoretical analysis on the effects of scapula stability training on the serving speed and accuracy of college tennis players
Results: The results showed that 8 weeks of scapula stability training had a significant effect on improving the stability of athletes' scapula. The scapula stability of the control group (6.81±1.09) and the scapula stability of the experimental group (9.45±1.33). Scapula stability training has a significant effect on the serving accuracy of college tennis players. The serving accuracy of the control group (30.38±5.34) and the serving accuracy of the experimental group (35.50±2.67). Scapula stability training has no significant effect on the serve speed of college tennis players. The serve speed of the control group (136.80±23.89) and the serve speed of the experimental group (122.12±35.71).
Conclusion: The results showed that scapular stability and serve accuracy in the experimental group were significantly higher than in the control group (p < 0.05). In terms of serving speed, there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (p>.05). Within the experimental group, there were significant improvements in scapular stability, serve accuracy, and serve speed before and after the experiment (p < 0.05).
Design an Exercise Training to Enhance the Ability of Flat Turn Performance in Latin Dance
Authors: Wang Yiqin , Rittisom Suvachai
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: The purpose of this research is to study muscle strength using the Flat Turn program and to use the experimental results of the Flat Turn program in teaching a sample group of students at Bampu Senior High School Jiangsu Province China Number 40 people divided into A control group of 20 people and an experimental group of 20 people trained with the Fla program. Turn, while the control group trained with normal dance moves for 8 weeks. Summary of the results of the research.
Materials and Methods. 1. Bringing books to ask for the country of Experts, 2 Site preparation and control group appointment to explain the data collection method, 3. Starting The experiment with the exercise and the control group practicing the normal exercises, 4. Collecting exercise test data of both groups of abdominal muscles before training, 5. Both groups began Training for 8 weeks, 6. A data acquisition test was performed in the second week of, and 7. Data acquisition tests were performed, in the second week, the fourth week, the sixth week, and the eighth week.
Results: 1. The next research must increase the sample size. 2. The next research will be to find a program that is suitable for dancing. Dance more than this. 3. The next research must have a method for selecting a sample group that is balanced and has more quality than this.
Conclusion: The results of the research found that using the Program flat turn for teaching dance with a total of 6 skills. When doing the research, it was possible to use all 6 skills. skills to teach dancing activities because from research it was found that each skill developed sequentially from before the test until the experiment and was measured and evaluated in week 2, week 4, and week 8. The results showed that there was a sequential development of each skill can be concluded that the research results in using the program. Flat turn has a total of 6 skills through research and once the experiment is complete, it can be used to teach Latin dance activities in the future.
The Effects of Altitude Training on the Performance of Open Water Swimmers
Authors: Song Yaowei , Ariyasajsiskul Sukol , Siriphan Chanchai
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Training in a low-pressure, low-oxygen environment at the plateau is a difficult challenge for athletes who live on the plains all year round. Athletes need to overcome the stimulation of hypoxia to complete training. This paper aims to explore the influence of altitude training on the special quality, technique, and tactics of open-water swimmers.
Methods: The method of literature, experiment, and mathematical statistics is adopted, and the experimental method is the main method. (1) The experimental subjects were male athletes with many years of experience in open-water swimming training and competition. (2) Test variable: swimming pool 1500m freestyle speed, swimming pool 50m freestyle speed, open water speed per lap, stroke amplitude, allocation of swimming speed.
Results: (1) There was a significant difference between 1500 m swimming speed and open water swimming speed in the experimental group before and after the experiment; (2) The experimental group had a significant difference in 50m swimming speed before and after the experiment, the control group had a significant difference in 50m swimming speed before and after the experiment, and the two groups had a significant difference in 50m swimming speed after the experiment; (3) There was no significant difference in the athletes' swimming speed allocation after the experiment; (4) The stroke amplitude of the experimental group was significantly different after the experiment, and the stroke amplitude of the control group was significantly different after the experiment.
Conclusion: Altitude training can improve the athletes' aerobic exercise ability, improve the athletes' backward swimming speed, and improve the athletes' stroke frequency. However, it has some negative effects on the athletes' speed quality and stroke effect.
Development of Characteristic Indicators for Identifying Talented Youth Football in Meizhou, Guangdong
Authors: Lai Yuhui , Mahakhan Phattaraphon , Watchayakarn Kiattiwat
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Sport is important to the people and the country in terms of improving the quality of life promoting health, cultivating sportsmanship, making pride, and economic development of the country. The development of athletes' potential and elevating the standard of the national sport requires knowledge and processes. The research aims to develop the indicators of special abilities of youth football players and create normal criteria for the indicators of talent of youth football players classified by playing positions. Materials and Methods: The Population and sample are 20 teams, 320 male youth football players in Meizhou city, and high-potential youth football players aged between 16-18 years. The research process is as follows: 1) study relevant documents, textbooks, research papers, and literature to determine competency indicators; 2) present the draft indicator prototype to experts and experts for review to consider its validity; 3) collect test data; 4) create normal criteria and scoring criteria of the talent indicator test for youth football players; 5) connoisseurship Talented Indicator of special abilities of youth football players by 11 experts. Using descriptive statistics such as percentages, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation for analyzing the data. Results: The results obtained talent indicators of special abilities of youth football players and normal criteria for talent indicators of special abilities of youth football players in 4 areas: 1. Physiology and physical fitness; 2. Body composition; 3. Football skills; and 4. Cognitive function, which can be applied in examining youth football athletes with outstanding abilities or in selecting youth football athletes to represent the country in international competitions including used to check the strengths and shortcomings of athletes. Conclusion: This study has developed normal criteria for indicators of special abilities of youth football players using the Normalized T-score method by setting the score criteria into 5 levels that correspond to the T-score and percentile. However, the normal criteria obtained from this research study can be used to evaluate potential and genius in youth football. This will give you information about football players' youth with special abilities or important characteristics that are likely to be successful in sports at the highest level internationally in the future.
Development of Flipped Classroom Teaching Program on Children’s Basic Gymnastics in Higher Vocation College
Authors: Shen Yumei , Nirantranon Wanit , Tasnaina Nopporn
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: The research aims to design the flipped classroom teaching of children's basic gymnastics in Chinese higher vocational colleges, compare children’s basic gymnastics skills between using a flipped classroom teaching program and a traditional teaching program, and then promote the gymnastics teaching in Chinese higher vocational colleges.
Materials and Methods:
The sample of this research was 60 students from two natural classes of “Children's Basic Gymnastics” in the 2023 academic year of Dongguan Vocational and Technical College. 60 students which was divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group was using the flipped classroom teaching program, the control group was using the traditional teaching program. A questionnaire survey method and an In-depth interview method were conducted to develop the teaching content of children's basic gymnastics course. The experimental period was 8 weeks, including 24 theory classes and 26 practice classes. Using mean, standard deviation, and independent sample T-test to analyze the data.
Result: The result shows that the total performance and skill performance of the experimental group and the control group are significantly different, and the experimental group is better than the control group. However, there is no significant difference in the physical quality of the two groups.
Conclusion: In the teaching of children's basic gymnastics in higher vocational colleges, the effect of the flipped classroom teaching program is better than the traditional teaching program, which has a significant effect on the children's basic gymnastics learning performance of students.
Sports Injury of Sanda Wushu Class of Students in Xi'an City
Authors: Xu Jinghao , Ariyasajsiskul Sukol
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Wushu is a traditional sport in China and is considered an ancient Chinese martial art. Wushu is a sport that is packaged as a teaching course about martial arts and dances and is also aimed at improving the health of people who train and learn at all ages. Therefore, in wushu martial arts when starting to practice or start playing Students or players must prepare their bodies to be able to fight, but if they learn by starting, injuries that may occur with training or playing this type of sport will always happen.
Materials and Methods: Population and sample: The population used in this research were Sanda Wushu students’ a total number of 150 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire on Injury occurred during the Wushu course. created by the researcher with 3 parts, developed from a questionnaire on injuries of track and field athletes participating in the 39th National Games (Pengtee, 2011). The questionnaire has the following details: Part 1: Basic information of the buyer. Part 2: Sanda Wushu Injury Questionnaire Part 3: summarizes comments or suggestions regarding injury prevention.
Result: From the survey of the causes of injuries, there were two causes: injuries that occurred from the outside environment from studying Sanda Wushu (66%) and injuries that occurred from the athletes themselves (34%) and of body positions that were injured in most athletes' competitions. It occurred in 38.7% of the body positions, 24% of the upper limbs, 20% of the lower limbs, and 17.3% of the head positions.
Conclusion: From the summary of the above opinions, the injuries sustained in the class are injuries that are not serious and can be treated with basic first aid. Because studying at the school level is non-violent training, it is not surprising that it can be rehabilitated. In injury prevention, there were additional comments, namely the recommendation to increase protective equipment to be sufficient for the number of students and to improve the equipment appropriately. In addition, there is currently a training program for physical rehabilitation.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI BANTARAN SUNGAI SEMAGUNG KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: ISTIKOMAH
Published: January 2024

Permukiman kumuh menjadi persoalan sosial baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan yang disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Permukiman yang terdapat di bantaran sungai masuk ke dalam kawasan zona merah dan tidak diperbolehkan untuk dijadikan kawasan hunian. Permukiman padat penduduk di bantaran sungai beresiko lebih tinggi terkena bencana banjir, tanah longsor, dan kebakaran. Berdasarkan data rekapitulasi BPBD Kabupaten Wonosobo, banjir dan tanah longsor terjadi setiap tahunnya di kawasan bantaran Sungai Semagung Kabupaten WonosoboPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran serta hambatan dari Pemerintah Daerah dalam menanggulangi permukiman kumuh yang berada di bantaran sungai Semagung Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jenis penelitian field research ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dimana data yang di peroleh bersumber dari lapangan dengan tahap observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini belum ada penanggulangan khusus seperti relokasi dari Pemerintah Daerah yang bekerja sama dengan Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Perhubungan terhadap keberadaan permukiman kumuh di bantaran sungai Semagung. Hal tersebut dikarenakan belum masuknya kawasan ke dalam baseline kumuh, memerlukan proses yang lama, membutuhkan anggaran dalam skala besar, serta sulitnya meyakinkan masyarakat terkait jaminan untuk tempat tinggal yang baru.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Nasabah Penyedia Jasa Pinjaman Bukan Bank Secara Online
Authors: Satrio Ulil Albab
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi nasabah penyedia jasa pinjaman bukan bank secara online. Dalam era digital saat ini, penggunaan layanan pinjaman online semakin meningkat, sehingga perlindungan terhadap data pribadi menjadi sangat penting. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi analisis terhadap regulasi hukum yang mengatur perlindungan data pribadi nasabah dalam konteks penyedia jasa pinjaman non-bank online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis normatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan data pribadi nasabah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah ada regulasi yang mengatur perlindungan data pribadi, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Adanya kekhawatiran terkait keamanan dan privasi data pribadi nasabah menjadi perhatian utama, khususnya dalam transaksi online. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh penyedia jasa pinjaman bukan bank untuk memperkuat perlindungan data pribadi nasabah, termasuk peningkatan keamanan sistem, penerapan kebijakan privasi yang jelas, dan edukasi kepada nasabah tentang pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi. Dengan memahami kerangka hukum dan mengevaluasi implementasinya, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan perlindungan data pribadi nasabah dalam konteks penyedia jasa pinjaman bukan bank secara online. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak terkait dalam mengembangkan kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk melindungi data pribadi nasabah di era digital.Top of Form
Lithological and structural mapping of parts of southwestern Nigeria using aeromagnetic data
Authors: Ike Emmanuel , Oniku Adetola Sunday , Ezike Sabastine Chinedu , Ewusi-Wilson Rodney
Published: January 2024

There have been several magnitude earthquakes in Nigeria since 1933. However, their exact causes are yet unascertained. This study focuses on delineation of underground geologic frameworks and hydrothermal alteration zones that could encourage seismic energy transmission, groundwater storage and mineralization within parts of Southwestern Nigeria. Data optimization was conducted using vertical derivatives, horizontal derivative, upward continuation, and analytic signal approach. The study area is dissected by sinistral and dextral faults along NE-SW, NW-SE, N-S, E-W directions. The NE-SW trend is typical of major lithospheric processes and fracture lines cross-cutting formation(s) underlying Ikogosi warm spring, Ipole-Iloro waterfall, Arinta waterfall and Effon-Alaaye waterfall (all in Ekiti state), and Erin-Ijesha waterfall (Osun State) which also dominated the current position of granite and adjoining fractures. The quartzite belt stretching in NE–SW direction is an aquifer network with significant storage potential. The NNE-SSW trends is typical of major lithospheric processes and fracture lines cross-cutting formation(s) underlying Ikogosi warm spring, Ipole-Iloro waterfall, Arinta waterfall and Effon-Alaaye waterfall (all in Ekiti state), and Erin-Ijesha waterfall (Osun State) which also dominated the current position of granite and adjoining fractures. The quartzite belt stretching in NE–SW direction is an aquifer network with significant storage potential. The NNE-SSW trends relates to Ifewara-Kalangai fault while NW-SE depicts the separation of South American from African plate. The overlap between NW-SE and NE-SW lineaments suggest fractures produced by similar tectonic events, probably the Pan African orogeny. Also, locations of lineament intersection are plausible zones for groundwater, geothermal and hosts to mineralized targets as evidenced by small scale mining activities in the area. These fault lines serve as channels for the transmission of seismic energy that gives rise to earth tremors. The mapped lineaments serve as guide in solid mineral prospecting and geothermal exploration. Results from this study has enriched existing knowledge about future earthquake occurrence which will assist in hazard prevention.