bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and electrophysical properties of CdS/ZnTe heterojunctions
Authors:   Moldova State University, Lungu Ion , Ghimpu Lidia ,   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Gagara Lyudmila ,   Moldova State University, Potlog Tamara ,   Moldova State University
Published: December 2022

In this paper results of studying CdS/ZnTe heterostructures synthesized by the quasi-closed space sublimation method on glass substrates coated with an ITO layer are described. The electrical and photoelectric properties of the structures are studied using current–voltage and capacitance–voltage characteristics in a temperature range of 30–100 °C. Analysis of the experimental data shows that the main specific feature of CdS/ZnTe structures is the formation of a high-resistance transition layer, which affects the separation of carriers at the barrier contact. The current carrier concentration in the space charge region, which is determined from the capacitance–voltage characteristics, is 1 x 1015 cm-3; this fact suggests that one of the contacting materials—ZnTe—exhibits a high resistivity. Measurements of current–voltage characteristics in the solar cell mode give the following photoelectric parameters: open circuit voltage (UOC = 0.53 V, JSC = 27–30 A/cm2, and FF = 0.25.
Electron transport, transverse and longitudinal magnetoresistance, and Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations in Bi0.83Sb0.17 topological insulator semiconductor wires
Authors:   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Nikolaeva Albina A. , Konopko Leonid A. ,   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Huber Tito E. ,   Howard University, United States of America, Popov Ivan A. ,   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Para Gheorghe ,   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The paper describes results of experimental studies of the dependence of the resistance, transverse and longitudinal magnetoresistance, as well as the Shubnikov–de Haas (SdH) oscillations of Bi0.83Sb0.17 semiconductor single-crystal wires with diameters of (75–1100) nm, as a function of the thickness, in a temperature range of (3.1–300) K at magnetic fields of up to 14 T. The wires were prepared by liquid-phase casting. It has been found that the temperature dependences of the resistance of wires with d < 0.5 m have two regions exhibiting a semiconductor and a metallic behavior of the resistance, the two regions being separated by a maximum, which is shifted to the high-temperature region with a decrease in the wire diameter d. It has been revealed that the energy gap E increases by a factor of 2 with a decrease in wire diameter d, due to the occurrence of the quantum size effect. The “metallic” behavior of conductivity is attributed to surface states characteristic of topological insulators, which is most clearly evident in thin wires at temperatures of T < 50 K. It has been shown that, in the presence of a uniform magnetic field H, the field dependences of the longitudinal and transverse magnetoresistance in quasi-one-dimensional systems can undergo a significant change depending on the ratio of quantum wire radius to the magnetic length R = (ch/eH)1/2, as well as on the decrease in the mean free path of carriers due to scattering on the wire surface. The SdH oscillation periods exhibit anomalies that are typical neither to bulk Bi1xSbx samples nor to semimetallic wires based on Bi1xSbx alloys. This fact points to the essential role of surface states of topological insulators in 1D-systems, which lead to the occurrence of new effects that are not characteristic of other systems.
Generation of infrared radiation with modulated amplitude at terahertz frequencies
Authors:   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Nica Iurie Nica , Pogorelischi Leonid ,   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Zavrajnii Serghei ,   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Cebotari Valeriu ,   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The role of infrared radiation in stimulating cellular metabolism can be dual. Firstly, the energy of light quanta is used by the cell instead of the energy of adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis. Secondly, light absorption cannot replace this hydrolysis. However, it can accelerate its rate and thus the productivity of metabolic reactions associated with it. This process is significantly enhanced by the use of terahertz modulation of infrared radiation, which is manifested, for example, in optically stimulated transport of ions through biological membranes. For therapeutic effects on the above-described processes in biological tissues, a device has been developed that generates infrared radiation with wavelengths in the range of maximum transparency of biological tissues modulated in amplitude in a frequency range of 1011–1012 Hz. The modulation of radiation has been produced by the method of interference.
Research on Mutual Information Feature Selection Algorithm Based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Dan Liu Dan Liu , Dan Liu Shu-Wen Yao , Shu-Wen Yao Hai-Long Zhao , Hai-Long Zhao Xin Sui , Xin Sui Yong-Qi Guo , Yong-Qi Guo Mei-Ling Zheng , Mei-Ling Zheng Li Li
Published: December 2022

Feature selection is an important part of data preprocessing. Feature selection algorithms that use mutual information as evaluation can effectively handle different types of data, so it has been widely used. However, the potential relationship between relevance and redundancy in the evaluation criteria is often ignored, so that effective feature subsets cannot be selected. Optimize the evaluation criteria of the mutual information feature selection algorithm and propose a mutual information feature selection algorithm based on dynamic penalty factors (Dynamic Penalty Factor Mutual Information Feature Selection Algorithm, DPMFS). The penalty factor is dynamically calculated with different selected features, so as to achieve a relative balance between relevance and redundancy, and effectively play the synergy between relevance and redundancy, and select a suitable feature subset. Experimental results verify that the DPMFS algorithm can effectively improve the classification accuracy of the feature selection algorithm. Compared with the traditional chi-square, MIM and MIFS feature selection algorithms, the average classification accuracy of the random forest classifier for the six standard datasets is increased by 3.73%, 3.51% and 2.44%, respectively.

 
Research on Optimization Strategy of Stacker Scheduling in Intelligent Storage System Based on Intelligent Improved Algorithm
Authors: Shang-Cai Chi Shang-Cai Chi , Shang-Cai Chi Ya-Ping Li
Published: December 2022

With the vigorous development of e-commerce, higher requirements are put forward for the storage capacity and operation efficiency of the warehousing system to ensure the performance of the entire supply chain in the business process. The factors that affect the operation efficiency and storage capacity of the warehousing system mainly include: storage space planning, shelf design, goods access strategy, stacker scheduling strategy, goods picking efficiency, etc. The main research object of this paper is the optimization of the scheduling strategy of the stacker in the storage system, which can solve the problem of the storage space detention caused by the irregular storage and the empty running time in the scheduling process of the stacker, so as to improve the operating efficiency of the storage system.

 
İNGİLİZ RAPORLARINA GÖRE XX. YÜZYIL BAŞINDA BAĞDAT’IN TİCARET HACMİ (1900-1912)
Authors: Akkuş İbrahim Kurtcebe , Köse Muhammed
Published: December 2022

Abbasiler döneminde Dicle nehri kıyısında inşa edilen Bağdat şehri, doğal ve beşeri faktörlerin etkisiyle stratejik olarak önemli bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Sahip olduğu özellikleri, şehri cazibe merkezi haline gelmesine ve bu sebeple her dönemde devletlerin hakimiyet mücadelelerine sahne olmuştur. XVI. yüzyılda Osmanlı hakimiyetine giren şehir, XX. yüzyıla kadar bu devletin sınırları içinde kalmıştır. Avrupalıların siyasi ve ekonomik yayılımlarının hız kazandığı XIX. yüzyılda rekabet, Ortadoğu coğrafyasına da sıçramış ve Avrupalı devletler kendilerine nüfuz alanı oluşturmak amacıyla ekonomik ve siyasi mücadeleye girmişlerdir. Bu dönemde Bağdat’ın stratejik önemi daha da artmaya başlamış ve İngilizler önem verdikleri Bağdat şehrinde kurdukları konsoloslukları aracılığıyla burayı hem siyasi hem de ekonomik faaliyetleri için bir üs merkezi olarak konumlandırmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, İngiltere’nin Bağdat’ta faaliyet gösteren konsolosluğunun 1900-1912 yılları arasında tutmuş olduğu ticaret raporları hakkında bilgi verilmek suretiyle tanıtımının yapılması hem de bu raporlardan hareketle Bağdat’ın XX. yüzyıl başında sahip olduğu ticaret hacmi ele alınması hedeflenmiştir.
COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES FOR CREATING THE COMPANY'S IMAGE
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Malancea Iurie
Published: December 2022

This article presents the strategic perspectives for developing the company's image. Corporate image is a powerful source of competitive advantage that enables a company to generate long-term added value. Through the operational framework of brand management, the company addresses image strategically, starting with planning and ending with monitoring and continuous improvement of image aspects. Throughout the life cycle of the enterprise, the company’s brand concept goes through the process of launching, developing, and strengthening, which involves selecting strategic directions at the brand concept level (functional, symbolic, experiential). Approached from this perspective, the company’s image is strengthened in a consequential manner and, as a result, can have a long-lasting impact on the company's competitiveness in the market.
CONSTRAINTS AND FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Bancila Natalia , Popovici Angela ,   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Published: December 2022

An enterprise generates cash flows in the course of its operation, while carrying out its financial function via a funding process, which, in turn, is one of the main objectives of financial management, that of supplying sufficient resources to finance its activity. The issue of financing enterprises both nationally and internationally has become more prominent over the last two years due to the global pandemic situation, as well as the war in Ukraine, which imposed new conditions of activity, a fact that confirms the importance and timeliness of this research. Thus, the study consists of a review of issues related to financing of enterprises, identifying their problems, as well as proposing solutions to overcome them.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS EXERCÍCIOS FISIOTERAPÊUTICOS EM PACIENTES RENAIS CRÔNICOS SUBMETIDOS A HEMODIÁLISE
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Oliveira Marcella Cabral de , Dantas João Victor Silva de Souza , Carvalho Rhilary Batista de
Published: December 2022

OBJETIVO: Expor a relevância da prática dos exercícios fisioterapêuticos em pacientes renais crônicos submetidos a terapia intradialítica. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, realizada em meios eletrônicos durante o segundo semestre do ano de 2021, em cinco bases de dados: PEDro, SciELO, PubMed, SBN e BVS. Foram utilizados descritores em português, inglês e em espanhol. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: De um total de 20 estudos nas 5 bases de dados, resultando em 3 artigos na PEDro, 8 na SciELO, 6 no PubMed, 1 na SBN e 2 na BVS. Foram incluídos um total de 7 artigos, listados a seguir de acordo com a sua base de dados: 1 do PEDro, 3 da SciELO e, 3 do PubMed. CONCLUSÃO: A intervenção fisioterapêutica nas clínicas de hemodiálise melhora a capacidade funcional do paciente renal crônico.
“The Jew was doing his Christian duty”1: The New Ghetto as a Representation of Herzl’s Political Epoch
Authors: Gugenheim Katz Orit
Published: December 2022

This essay asks how Herzl’s play, The New Ghetto, can be read as a representation of the sociopolitical tensions which affected and influenced the emancipated Jewish community in European capitals by the end of the 19th century. Among the pervading tensions of the time, I discuss the kinds of Antisemitism birthed by the emancipation: both the virulent kind that outright threatens and stereotypes Jews, as much as the subtle kind, of those who are willing to include Jews, so long as they desist from their Judaism. I also speak about internal tensions (within the Jewish community); for instance, in regards to the question of emancipating. While some Jews are baptized to advance socially and professionally, others still endorse the ideal of an emancipated Jew whose Jewish and European identities can coexist. Finally, I analyze how Jewish leaders confronted these ideologies that collide (often dangerously so) by creating two alternatives: Assimilationism and Zionism. While the first insisted on the belief that, through movements like the emancipation, Jews would succeed in integrating into what they considered to be their diasporic homes, the latter dismissed this hope, and instead turned to Zionism—or the establishment of a Jewish state—as the exclusive path toward Jewish security and prosperity. Having traced the manifestations of these ideologies and tensions within the play, I conclude by arguing that the play advocates for Herzl’s own political ideology, by first representing his Assimilationist past and ultimately endorsing the Zionist future he would come to embrace, once all else had failed.
Diversidad religiosa: El caso de la comunidad Judía de Chile
Authors: Tapia Adler Ana María
Published: December 2022

Si bien existe presencia judía en Chile desde la época colonial, la Comunidad Judía constituida formalmente como tal en nuestro país tiene apenas 116 años, los cuales se cuentan desde 1906 cuando se realizó el primer minian en Santiago, en la casa del Sr. Rabinovich. Anteriormente, los judíos llegados a nuestro país se desdibujaban como tales, a diferencia de los que formaron la Comunidad que, en sus orígenes, era de raíz ortodoxa. El paso del tiempo y la diversidad religiosa que se observó a partir del siglo XIX en Europa permitió el surgimiento de diversas corrientes de pensamiento religioso: reformistas, conservaduristas y ortodoxos (evidenciando una diferencia entre ortodoxos y neoortodoxos). En la actualidad, además de estas corrientes, es posible encontrar, dentro del judaísmo, las corrientes seculares reconstruccionista y humanista. Nos preguntamos ¿qué pasó y cómo se advierte esta diversidad religiosa en la comunidad judía de Chile? La pregunta es interesante ya que no se conocen muchos estudios específicos sobre este tema. Sin embargo, existen algunas tesis sobre los judíos en Chile, es posible indagar los cambios que ha tenido esta comunidad pese a la escasa información existente y en entrevistas realizadas a diferentes miembros de la Comunidad.
Sistem E-filing, Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Moridu Irwan , Widianingsih Ni Made Putri , Posumah Nurcahya Hartaty
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem e-Filing, pengetahuan perpajakan dan kesadaran wajib pajak secara signifikan, parsial dan simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada KPP Pratama Luwuk. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 40 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel non probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan diberikan langsung kepada wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada KPP Pratama Luwuk. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Berganda dan diolah dengan SPSS 25. Semua variabel penelitian terlebih dahulu harus melewati uji validitas dan reliabilitas data yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji asumsi klasik kemudian pengujian akhirnya dilakukan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel pengetahuan perpajakan yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan variabel sistem e-Filing dan kesadaran wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Palopo
Authors: Teri Teri , Dentika Lisa , Mujur Indra Mulia , Jabir Muhammad , Nurbayani Nurbayani
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pengaruh keterlibatan pengguna dalam pengembangan sistem, program pendidikan dan pelatihan pengguna, dan dukungan manajemen puncak terhadap kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bulan juli hingga agustus 2021 menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penyebaran kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk rutin melakukan pengembangan sistem setidaknya setahun sekali sehingga kinerja sistem optimal, maka keterlibatan pengguna dalam pengembangan sistem, program pendidikan dan pelatihan pengguna, dan dukungan dari manajemen puncak dapat meningkat. Pihak Rumah Sakit harus tetap memberikan perhatian kepada pengguna sistem guna menciptakan kinerja SIA yang lebih baik, dan penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambah tempat penelitian BLU tidak hanya di Rumah Sakit saja.

 

Kata Kunci: Keterlibatan pengguna dalam pengembangan sistem, program pendidikan dan pelatihan pengguna, dan dukungan manajemen puncak.
Perubahan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Final UMKM Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan
Authors: Tasmita Yuni Nuardi , Dahniar Dahniar
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan final usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan di KPP Pratama Kota Baubau. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer kuesioner. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan analisis regresi linear sederhana yang di olah dengan menggunakan SPSS diperoleh persamaan Y = 54,804 + 0,824X koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,208 artinya ada hubungan yang kuat antara penurunan tarif pajak penghasailan final usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan KPP Pratama Baubau. Koefisien adjusted r Squannnre (r2) 0,043 artinya kontribusi atau sumbangan terhadap perubahan tarif pajak sebesar 43,0% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 77,0%. Berdasarkan hasil statistik uji t variabel perubahan tarif pajak sebesar 2.049 dengan signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari a = 0.005 yang artinya perubahan tarif pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan KPP Pratama Baubau.

 

Kata kunci: Perubahan Tarif Pajak dan Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, Akuntanbilitas, dan Transparansi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Nurhaeda Andi , Tenriola Andi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, Akuntabilitas, dan Transparansi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari jawaban responden atas kuesioner yang diberikan. Populasinya dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh OPD kabupaten Sinjai yang berjumlah 40 instansi, sementara itu teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan memilih unit populasi berupa dinas sehingga diperoleh sampel sebesar 66. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda serta menggunaka SPSS sebagai alat pengolahan data. Berdasarkan pengujin yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, sedangkan Akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, dan Transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Sinjai
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT DAN PENGALAMAN AUDITOR DALAM MENILAI KASUS KECURANGAN DI BEBERAPA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Razak Linda Arisanty , N Nurliana , Sarda Sultan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Audit dan Pengalaman Auditor dalam menilai Kasus Kecurangan di beberapa Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu Teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) variabel Kualitas Audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam menilai kasus kecurangan dan (2) variabel Pengalaman Auditor tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan dalam menilai kasus kecurangan.
Foreign Policy and «Diplomacy of the World Power with Chinese Characteristics»: Based on the Report of the CPC Central Committee to the XX Congress
Authors: Letiaev V. A. , Wang Yu
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the text of the report of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which Xi Jinping delivered at the XX Party Congress, in the context of the current state and prospects of the foreign policy strategy of the People’s Republic of China, as well as the challenges to the country’s foreign policy in recent years. Based on the results of the analysis of the report, changes in China’s strategic positions are discussed. It is concluded that the main strategy of the foreign policy of the People’s Republic of China as a whole will remain unchanged: the country in foreign affairs relies on the domestic political situation, the ideology of the Communist Party of China and the role of the national leader, openness, modernization of the system and the potential to ensure national security and social stability. The main challenge for the People’s Republic of China remains the Taiwan issue, which is supposed to be resolved peacefully in the “one countrytwo systems” format, but the use of force is not ruled out. Relations with the United States of America are defined as a restrained global confrontation without open counteraction. The Russian-Chinese strategic partnership is understood as the choice of the People’s Republic of China, which meets its national interests, which will contribute to the formation of a multipolar model of the modern world. The actualization of the country’s foreign policy strategy at the XX Congress of the CPC is shown in its dynamics and comparison with previous strategies.
Topical Issues of Cross-Border Cooperation Research
Authors: Abdrakhmanov K. A. , Doholyan S. V. , Marmontova T. V. , Mezhevich N. M. , Sapryka V. A. , Sitov I. P. , Stoppe A. G. , Khmeleva G. A. , Chernyshov M. M.
Published: December 2022

The National Research Institute for Development Communications (NICRUS) initiated an expert project «Models of cross-border cooperation: current theoretical and methodological approaches». Within the framework of it, leading scientists and experts on integration and regional development conducted an analysis of topical issues and approaches to the study of cross-border cooperation. The article presents the main theses of the project’s foresight session and an expert assessment of trends in cross-border cooperation in the context of the transformation of the world order.
Os estudos piklerianos e suas possibilidades para uma educação infantil inclusiva
Authors: Moura de Lima Brenda Mirelle , Marcato Daniela Cristina Barros de Sousa
Published: December 2022

A etapa da primeira infância é primordial para a aquisição de habilidades essenciais para o desenvolvimento integral do indivíduo. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo busca analisar as contribuições da abordagem Pikler-Lóczy para a construção de uma educação infantil inclusiva. Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica sobre a abordagem Pikler-Lóczy, mapeando suas relações com os conceitos da educação inclusiva para o segmento da Educação Infantil. Os resultados apontaram poucos trabalhos já existentes com essa problemática, o que levou a basear o estudo nas obras de Falk (2011; 2016) e Mendes (2010) bem como na Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva (2008) para delinear as análises teóricas, por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória. Acredita-se que a abordagem Pikler contribua para uma Educação Infantil Inclusiva desde o início pelos princípios inerentes a sua execução, uma vez que sua estruturação defende propostas desafiadoras para o coletivo de crianças além de apresentar ideias coerentes com a atenção precoce, que é o modo como o Atendimento Educacional Especializado atua na Educação Infantil.
Mendedahkan Keberagamaan dalam Kebersamaan: Bentuk Pengejawantahan Spiritualitas Lokal Sedulur Sak Lawase di Kalasan
Authors: Setiawan Johannes , Masroer
Published: December 2022

The research article entitled, "Exposing Religion in Togetherness: Forms of Embodiment of Local Spirituality of Sedulur Sak Lawase in Kalasan", was compiled with the intention of providing a comprehensive picture as well as analyzing it analytically with regard to the relationships of religious communities that are in an area that is unified in one cultural frame. Java as a local culture has a significant influence in the process of forming the current Indonesian national culture. By using a grounded research model and including methods, observation, interviews, FGDs and documentation, the results of this study indicate that the principle of Seduluran saklawase that lives in the (local) village community of Kalasan occurred through a socio-historical journey from generation to generation for centuries. Especially since the construction of Hindu and Buddhist temples in the Ancient Mataram period to the presence of Islam and Christianity. This then becomes the solid foundation of the values of togetherness and brotherhood (seduluran saklawase) which is practiced by the people of Kalasan village to this day so as to form deeply rooted spiritual values. The form of the principle of seduluran sak lawase is to instill a sense of brotherhood (kinship) that is spiritual in nature to anyone without discriminating against ethnicity, race, regional origin, even religion. The capital of togetherness then continues to experience re-contextualization according to the needs of the times, such as for the construction of public facilities (roads, sewers, patrol posts, and so on) and pays homage to the three sacred moments in the life of the Javanese, namely birth, marriage and death which are actually also a cycle, the basis of human life worldwide.
Konsep Rekonsepsi Komunikasi Gender dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Pambayun Ellys Lestari , Umar Nasaruddin
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to explore gender communication through understanding non-misogynistic interpretations so that a liberative, just and harmonious Muslim society is created. Based on qualitative research and literature studies on classical and contemporary interpretations, gender communication is generally described as having equal potential to become destructive or constructive behavior, both in private and public spaces. An interesting finding in this study is that, from the perspective of the Qur'an, each male and female communication character is described as having a binary opposition dimension – positive-negative, strong-weak, rational-emotional, subjective-objective, and private-public. which then became the trigger for debate from among the clergy to academics which had implications for the function and position of the two sexes on earth. The Qur'anic perspective on the area of gender communication in relation to acts of violence or discrimination, found comparisons and solutions in two communication cues, namely: a) verbal (qawlan ma'rufa, qawlan baligha, qawlan maysura, qawlan layina, qaulan karima, qawlan sadida, qawlan tsakila, and qawlan adhima) and b) nonverbal (facial/expression (ghadul bashar), proxemic (ikhtilat, 'ijtima, nfishal), kinesthetic (khithab), artificial/performance (tabaruj), touch sensitivity, and others This study has the same views as: al-Maraghi, as-Suyuthi, al-Zuhaili, Wadud, Umar, Hamka, Shihab and others who revealed that potential differences in several types of verbal and nonverbal humans determine differences in communication gender, but in position, position, and role do not have differences intellectually, emotionally, and transcendentally.
KALKINMA PLANLARI, ÇEVRE, PEYZAJ VE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Çağla , ARTAR Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Ülkemizin planlı döneme geçişi ile birlikte 1963-67 yıllarını kapsayan 1. Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı, önsözünde de belirtildiği üzere, “iktisadi ve sosyal hayatı, keyfi ve plânsız davranış tecrübelerine son verip adalete, tam çalışma esasına ve herkes için insanlık haysiyetine yaraşır bir yaşayış seviyesi sağlanması amacına göre; millî tasarrufu artırmak, yatırımları toplum yararına, gerektirdiği önceliklerle yöneltmek ve iktisadi, sosyal ve kültürel kalkınmayı demokratik yollarla gerçekleştirmek” üzere hazırlanmıştır. Kalkınma planlarında çevre konusunun yer alışı tüm dünyada sürdürülebilir kalkınma tartışmalarının başladığı dönemlere rastlamış ve ülkemizde de 3. Beş Yıllık Kalkınma dönemi ile gündemimize girmiştir. Avrupa Peyzaj Sözleşmesine taraf olduğumuz 8. Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı dönemi ise iklim değişikliği konusunun ülkemizde de gündeme geldiği ve sektörler bazında tartışılmaya başladığı dönem olmuştur. Bu çalışma, başta sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerinin odağında çevre ve peyzaj konusu ve kalkınma planları olmak üzere, hızla değişen ülke gündeminde planlardaki hedef ve stratejilerin değerlendirilmesine çok yönlü bakış açısı sunmakta ve iklim değişikliği konusunda önermeler içermektedir.
Percepción del Estudiante de la Facultad de Medicina sobre Donación y Transplante de órganos y tejidos
Authors: Garcia Catharine Conceição Martinez , Morbeck Cassio Augusto Estrela , Batista Cláudia Bacelar
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar la percepción de los estudiantes de medicina sobre la donación y trasplante de órganos y tejidos. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal, con análisis cuantitativa, que evaluó estudiantes del 1° al 12° semestre de la Facultad de Medicina de Bahía (FMB/UFBA), agrupados por año de graduación (1° a 6° año), a través de un cuestionario. Los datos fueron analizados estadísticamente mediante R para Windows, considerando valores significativos de p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: De los 393 participantes, 207 (52,7%) eran mujeres, 250 (63,3%) tenían entre 21 y 25 años, 144 (36,6%) no tenían religión y 80 (20,3%) eran estudiantes internos. Del total de entrevistados, 159 (40,5%) autoevaluaron sus conocimientos como regulares y 153 (38,8%) como malos y pésimos. Sobre la exposición al tema, 222 (56,6%) nunca habían asistido a una clase y entre los que sí, 187 (60,1%) evaluaron la información como insuficiente. Un total de 324 estudiantes (82,4%) tendrían la intención de ser donante post mortem y 42 (61,6%) aceptarían participar en un trasplante intervivo, aunque 245 (62,3%) dijeron desconocer los riesgos. Entre los estudiantes, 327 (83,2%) dijeron conocer el concepto de muerte encefálica, 119 (30,3%) los términos legales de la donación y 105 (26,7%) las medidas de mantenimiento del donante. Sin embargo, 72 (18,3%) dijeron tener un buen conocimiento de cómo diagnosticar la muerte encefálica. Un total de 275 (70%) acertaron lo necesario para declarar donante. Hubo 359 respuestas que excluirían de la lista de trasplante a alcohólicos, fumadores y usuarios de drogas ilícitas, y 363 (92,7%) consideraron que la gravedad del problema es el criterio más adecuado para la prioridad en la lista de espera. Conclusión: los estudiantes perciben su nivel de conocimiento como insatisfactorio y la comprensión sobre temas específicos aún es baja. No se observó una influencia significativa de los aspectos sociodemográficos en el deseo de ser donante.
Percepção do Estudante da Faculdade de Medicina sobre Doação e Transplante de Órgãos e Tecidos
Authors: Garcia Catharine Conceição Martinez , Morbeck Cassio Augusto Estrela , Batista Cláudia Bacelar
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção dos estudantes de medicina acerca da doação e do transplante de órgãos e tecidos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com análise quantitativa, que avaliou discentes do 1o ao 12o semestre da Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia da Universidade Federal da Bahia(FMB/UFBA), agrupados por ano de graduação (1o ao 6o ano), através de um questionário. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente, considerando- se valores significantes de p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Dos 393 participantes, 207 (52,7%) eram do sexo feminino, 250 (63,3%) tinham entre 21 e 25 anos, 144 (36,6%) não possuíam religião e 80 (20,3%) estavam inseridos no internato. De todos os entrevistados, 159 (40,5%) autoavaliaram seu conhecimento como regular e 153 (38,8%) como ruim e péssimo. Sobre a exposição ao assunto, 222 (56,6%) nunca tinham assistido aula e, entre aqueles que assistiram, 187 (60,1%) avaliaram as informações como insuficientes. Um total de 324 alunos (82,4%) teriam a intenção de ser um doador post-mortem e 42 (61,6%) aceitariam participar de um transplante intervivo, embora 245 (62,3%) afirmaram não conhecer os riscos. Entre os discentes, 327 (83,2%) dizem conhecer o conceito de morte encefálica, 119 (30,3%) os termos legais da doação e 105 (26,7%) as medidas de manutenção do doador. Porém 72 (18,3%) disseram ter um bom conhecimento sobre como diagnosticar a morte encefálica. Um total de 275 (70%) acertou o que é necessário para se declarar um doador. Houve 359 respostas que excluiriam alcoólatras, tabagistas e usuários de drogas ilícitas da lista de transplante e 363 (92,7%) consideram que a gravidade do problema é o critério mais adequado paraprioridade na lista de espera. Conclusão: Os estudantes percebem seu nível de conhecimento como insatisfatório e a compreensão sobre questões específicas ainda é baixa. Não foi observada uma influência significativa dos aspectos sociodemográficos em relação ao desejo de ser um doador.
Influencia de Factores Clínicos y Psicosociales en la Aceptación de Órganos no Humanos en Trasplantes: Xenotrasplantes
Authors: Pavan Cinthia Laureano , Godoy Moacir Fernandes de , Miyazaki Eliane Tiemi , Silva Rita de Cassia Martins Alves da , Goes Caio Hussid de , Castiglioni Lilian , Silva Renato Ferreira da
Published: December 2022

Introducción:Xenotransplante es definido como el transplante de células, órganos y tejidos entre diferentes especies. Es estudiado como un método alternativo para el suministro de órganos humanos, cuyo desequilibrio en la oferta y demanda resulta en alta mortalidad en la fila de espera de transplantes. El objetivo del presente estudio fue profundizar el conocimiento sobre los aspectos psicosociales que influyen en la aceptación o rechazo del xeno-órgano, buscando agregar la información que contribuyan para las decisiones de los pacientes. Métodos: Fue realizado un estudio observacional transversal a partir de relatos sobre la percepción de potenciales receptores de transplante hepático atendidos en el centro de referencia de un hospital universitario. Dos grupos de pacientes fueron seleccionados para el estudio: 50 pacientes sometidos a transplante hepático (grupo transplante = TxG) y 50 candidatos en lista de espera (grupo lista de espera = WLP). Todos recibieron un cuestionario que aborda los aspectos psicosociales que los llevaron a formar sus opiniones sobre el xenotransplante. Para comparar los grupos, fueron utilizados pruebas paramétricas y/o no paramétricas, de acuerdo con la naturaleza de los datos, así como pruebas de asociación. Resultados: Entre los entrevistados, 91 (91%), siendo 46% en el TxG y 45% en el WLP creen que los xenotransplantes serían benéficos para los pacientes en lista de espera y no hubo diferencia significativa entre los dos grupos estudiados (p = 0,8418) ; 63 (63%) afirmaron que la religión influenció sus opiniones; 74 (74%) afirmaron que sus experiencias personales, principalmente en relación al sufrimiento generado por sus enfermedades de base, influenciaron en la forma como respondieron al cuestionario. Conclusión: La aceptación del xenotransplante es alta entre los grupos estudiados, y la enfermedad avanzada en conjunto con sus complicaciones contribuyen para la aceptación de esta modalidad de tratamiento, tanto en pacientes ya transplantados como en aquellos que están en lista de espera. La religión influenció positivamente en la aceptación del xeno-órgano. Ninguno de los factores sociales y demográficos medidos obtuvo p ≤ 0,05, o sea, relevancia estadística, cuando fue correlacionado como un factor para la decisión de aceptar un xeno-órgano. Los pocos pacientes que rechazaron esta técnica alegaron que la falta de información sobre el tema influyó en sus decisiones. Los resultados obtenidos indican una alta aceptación de xenoinjertos entre los grupos estudiados, y que la divulgación de información sobre los beneficios del xenotransplante puede contribuir para aumentar la receptividad de los pacientes con relación a este procedimiento, ampliando su potencial como solución para la escasez de órganos humanos.
Influence of Clinical and Psychosocial Factors on the Acceptance of no Human Organs in Transplants: Xenotransplants
Authors: Pavan Cinthia Laureano , Godoy Moacir Fernandes de , Miyazaki Eliane Tiemi , Silva Rita de Cassia Martins Alves da , Goes Caio Hussid de , Castiglioni Lilian , Silva Renato Ferreira da
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Xenotransplantation is defined as the transplantation of cells, organs and tissues between different species. It is studied as an alternative method to acquire an adequate supply of human organs, which imbalance in demand results in increased mortality on the transplantation waiting list. The aim of the present study was to deepen knowledge about the psychosocial aspects that influence the acceptance or refusal of xenotransplantation, seeking to add information that contributes to patients’ decisions. Methods:A cross-sectional observational study was carried out on reports of the perception of potential recipients of a liver transplant treated at the referral center of a university hospital. Two groups of patients were selected for the study: 50 patients undergoing liver transplantation (transplant group = TxG) and 50 candidates on the waiting list (waiting list group = WLP). All of them were given a questionnaire that addresses the psychosocial aspects that led them to form their opinions about xenotransplantation. To compare the groups, parametric and/or nonparametric tests were used, according to the nature of the data, as well as association tests. Results: Among the interviewees, 91 (91%), being 46% in TxG and 45% in WLP believe that xenotransplants would be beneficial for patients on the waiting list and there was no significant difference between the two groups studied (p = 0.8418); 63 (63%) stated that religion influenced their opinions; 74 (74%) stated that their personal experiences, especially in relation to the suffering generated by their underlying diseases, influenced the way they answered the questionnaire. Conclusions: The acceptance of xenotransplantation is high among the studied groups, and advanced disease and its complications contribute to the acceptance of this treatment modality, both in patients who have already been transplanted and in those who are on the waiting list. Religion had a positive influence in the acceptance of the xeno-organ. None of the measured social and demographic factors scored a p ≤ 0.05 when correlated as a factor for the decision of accepting a xeno-organ. The low number of patients who rejected this technique claimed that lack of information on the subject influenced in their decision. The results gathered indicate a high acceptance of xenografts among the studied groups, and that dissemination of information about xenografts can contribute to increased receptivity to this procedure, furthering its potential as a solution for human organ shortages.
Monitorización Ambulatoria de la Presión Arterial en el Diagnóstico y Manejo de la Hipertensión después del Transplante Renal
Authors: Paes Fernando José Villar Nogueira , Albuquerque Francisco Daniel Alves , Maciel Valdimir Ferreira , Abreu José Sebastião de , Costa Silvana Daher da , Esmeraldo Ronaldo de Matos , Sandes-Freitas Tainá Veras de
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar el comportamiento de la presión arterial (PA) a la monitorización ambulatoria de la presión arterial (MAPA) en receptores de transplante renal (TxR) estables, confrontando sus hallazgos con las mediciones manuales. Método: Estudio transversal incluyendo 44 receptores de TxR de hospital público cuaternario, con función renal estable, entre el 3º y 6º mes post-TxR. Análisis de concordancia entre medida convencional y MAPA fueron realizadas considerando dos límites de normalidad: límites I: PA ambulatoria < 130/80 mmHg y PA media total a la MAPA < 125/75 mmHg; límites II: PA ambulatoria < 140/90 mmHg y PA media total a la MAPA < 130/80 mmHg. Resultados: Predominaron hombres (54,5%) con edad media de 44 años, en uso de antihipertensivos (75%). La prevalencia de hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS) mascarada considerando los límites I fue del 15,9% cuando es comparada a la calibración más cercana a la MAPA, y 31,8% cuando es confrontada con la media de las tres mediciones previas a la MAPA. Considerando los límites II, la HAS enmascarada ocurrió en el 22,7% cuando es comparada con la calibración más cercana a la MAPA y en el 38,6% cuando se utilizó la media de las mediciones. Comprometimiento del descenso nocturno ocurrió en 40 (90,9%) pacientes. Considerando la MAPA como estándar-oro, la precisión de la calibración manual más cercana a la monitorización fue del 72,7% para límites I. Cuando es considerada la media de las mediciones, la precisión fue del 56,8% para los mismos límites. La precisión de acuerdo con los límites II fue 68,2% y 54,6% para la medida más cercana a la MAPA y para la media de las mediciones, respectivamente. Hubo pobre concordancia diagnóstica entre MAPA y medidas ambulatorias (Kappa = 0,095 a 0,374). Los valores de los coeficientes lineales (R) para presiones sistólicas fueron 0,609 y 0,671 para primera calibración más cercana a la MAPA y para la media de las mediciones, respectivamente. Tales coeficientes para presiones diastólicas fueron 0,521 y 0,454, respectivamente. Conclusión: Hubo baja concordancia entre las mediciones manuales y la MAPA, especialmente con respecto a la PA diastólica. La mayoría de los pacientes presentó un descenso nocturno alterado. Estos datos indican la utilidad de la MAPA en el enfoque de la HAS de esta población, además de ofrecer información adicional con respecto al comportamiento circadiano de la PA.
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in the Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension after Renal Transplantation
Authors: Paes Fernando José Villar Nogueira , Albuquerque Francisco Daniel Alves , Maciel Valdimir Ferreira , Abreu José Sebastião de , Costa Silvana Daher da , Esmeraldo Ronaldo de Matos , Sandes-Freitas Tainá Veras de
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the behavior of blood pressure (BP) to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in stable renal transplant recipients (LTx), comparing their findings with manual measurements. Method:Cross-sectional study including 44 recipients of LTx from quaternary public hospital, with stable renal function, between the 3th and 6th months after LTx. Agreement analyses between conventional measurement and ABPM were performed considering two limits of normality: limits I: ambulatory BP < 130/80 mmHg and mean total ABPM < 125/75 mmHg; limits II: ambulatory BP < 140/90 mmHg and mean total ABPM < 130/80 mmHg. Results: There was a predominance of men (54.5%) with a mean age of 44 years, taking antihypertensives (75%). The prevalence of maskedsystemic arterial hypertension (SAH) considering the limits I was 15.9% when compared to the closest measurement to the ABPM, and 31.8% when compared to the average of the three measurements prior to the ABPM. Considering the limits II, masked SAH occurred in 22.7% when compared with the closest measurement to the ABPM and in 38.6% when the average of the measurements was used. Nocturnal descent impairment occurred in 40 (90.9%) patients. Considering ABPM as the gold standard, the accuracy of manual gauging closest to monitoring was 72.7% for limits I. When considering the average of the measurements, the accuracy was 56.8% for the same limits. The accuracy according to the limits II was 68.2% and 54.6% for the closest measurement to the ABPM and for the average of the measurements, respectively. There was poor diagnostic agreement between ABPM and ambulatory measures (Kappa = 0.095 to 0.374). The linear coefficient (R) values for systolic pressures were 0.609 and 0.671 for the first measurement closest to the MAP and for the average of the measurements, respectively. These coefficients for diastolic pressures were 0.521 and 0.454, respectively. Conclusion: There was low agreement between manual measurements and ABPM, especially for diastolic BP. Most patients had an altered nocturnal descent. These data indicate the usefulness of ABPM in addressing hypertension in this population, as well as providing additional information regarding the circadian behavior of BP.
Editorial Vol. 02 Nº4
Authors: Manrique Nugent Manuel Alberto Luis
Published: December 2022

El Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Intelectual, hace la presentación de su Vol. 2 Núm. 4 (2022): Scientific Research Journal CIDI, la cual está arbitrada y editada por Profesionales que están reconocidos en el área de investigación en Universidades de Perú y de los distintos países del extranjero, sus coordenadas geográfica de la revista esta en la Región Callao, Perú, y mediante un estudio meticuloso hemos podido evaluar mediante informes técnicos que la Región Callao,  se está debilitando en un 74.4% con la Criminalidad que socaba a la población, en toda su dimensión. Ante esta gran problemática además de la crisis económica, política y social, adhiriendo la postpandemia del COVID-19, y la corrupción se convierte en una situación casi incontrolable
Evaluation of clinical features and prognosis of myasthenia gravis in adults based on the age of onset: A retrospective study from a single center of 30 years MG registry
Authors: Kara Fatma , Göl Mehmet Fatih , Boz Cavit
Published: December 2022

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the demographic, clinical, and immunological features of myasthenia gravis (MG) in adults according to the age of onset and to investigate the effect on prognosis.
Methods: A total of 332 patients with MG were included in the study. Patients were classified into three age subgroups: early-onset MG (EOMG), late-onset MG (LOMG), and very late-onset MG. Complete stable remission, pharmacological remission, and minimal manifestations for 1 year were assessed as a good prognosis on the MGFA-PIS scale. Improved, unchanged, worse, exacerbation and death due to MG were assessed as having a poor prognosis.
Results: There were 177 (53.3%) female and 155 male (46.7%) patients with a mean age of 55.3 ± 17.4. A total of 176 patients (53%) were classified as EOMG, 94 patients (28.3%) as LOMG, 62 (18.7%) as very late-onset MG, 282 patients (84.9%) as anti-AChR positive, 21 patients (6.3%) as anti-MuSK positive, and two patients (0.6%) as anti- AChR and anti-MuSK double-positive. While 95.6% of patients with a good prognosis had MGFA-1 at the onset of the disease, 40.3% of patients with a poor prognosis had MGFA-2B. At the end of the clinical follow-up, the MGFA-PIS score was evaluated, 55.1% of the patients had a good prognosis, while 44.9% had a poor prognosis.
Conclusions: Age at disease onset was not associated with prognosis. Presence of generalized MG subtype and thymoma, anti-MuSK positivity, hospitalization in the intensive care unit, myasthenic crisis, IVIG administration, plasmapheresis, comorbidity, 2 or more comorbidities were found to have significant association with poor prognosis.