bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El papel de las creencias de los maestros en la participación familiar
Authors: Rodríguez-Herrera Mauricio
Published: February 2021

The school as an institution continues to be an organization made up of individuals, who can effectively alter reality within the school structure. This work consists of an exploration of the role of teachers' beliefs in family participation. For this, teaching beliefs, academic performance, expectations, and family participation were defined as fundamental concepts when it came to understanding the explored role. The objective of this work, to evaluate how teachers' beliefs affect parental participation, was approached from a review of the main investigations that have been generated in regard to the field of educational knowledge. As the central axis, beliefs are effectively deepened and among the main conclusions it is highlighted that the promotion of parental participation by teachers depends directly on the imaginary, culture, and beliefs that this group has on the positive impact or rejection of parental participation.
CHILD CUSTODY AND ACCESS DURING PANDEMIC: BEING IN THE LIMELIGHT
Authors: Md Salleh Anis Shuhaiza , Mohd Arshad Ain Husna
Published: January 2021

Covid-19 Pandemic has affected human life socially, economically, and politically where their movement and activities have been restricted. The well-being of family institutions is among the most important aspects that are significantly affected by the pandemic. Issues surrounding custody, visitation, and access over a child involving divorced or separated parents may invite disputes between parties if not amicably resolved. By using a qualitative analysis of library-based sources and interviews, this article attempts to highlight the issues relating to custody and access orders in response to the pandemics. It is found that the traditional court order on custody and access over a child remains enforceable until a variation order pertaining to the same has been made. Nevertheless, during the Movement and Control Order (MCO) or other administrative movement control such as the Enhanced Movement Control Order/Tightened Movement Control (EMCO/PKPD) and Targeted Enhanced Movement Control Order (TEMCO), where the operation of the court is limited or rather suspended, the existing orders seemed to be impractical to certain extent particularly in-person access or shared parenting time where the child will get time to be physical with the father and mother. In the end, recommendations are posted for the betterment of parties in facing the issue.
MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION DURING COVID-19: THE EFFECTS AND THE RELEVANT LAWS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Wahed Hanis
Published: January 2021

Misinformation and disinformation are increasing as fast as the spreading of Coronavirus disease 2019 or Covid-19. Both happen as a result of the use of social media and technologies. The act of spreading fake news, rumors, and conspiracy theories or giving false information is considered an offence under the laws of Malaysia. However, the number of cases that relate to this offence has been increasing especially during the current pandemic. Thus, this article discusses the effects of the offence and the efforts taken in preventing it from happening. The focus is on the laws that are applicable in the situation. The methodology used is socio-legal research that involves analysing the laws that are applicable in the social situation. The article suggests that further research should be carried out on the applicable laws and amendments should be made to the relevant laws in order to combat the commission of the offence in the future. It is hoped that the suggestion will assist the authority to add more measures in combatting the pandemic and for the public to be more cautious of committing misinformation and disinformation.
ADULT CHILDREN MOVING IN WITH PARENTS DURING PANDEMIC COVID 19: A CHALLENGE IN PARENTS LIFE
Authors: Ahmad Noor ‘Aza
Published: January 2021

Due to the pandemic of coronavirus or Covid 19, those who were working, studying, and building lives on their own before, are affected. Many employees, mostly young people becoming jobless. Now, it is a great deal of these young people or adult children to go back to live with their parents. In other words, these adult children and/or grandchildren have to stay together with their family members, normally with their elderly parents or grandparents or even extended family members. This paper seeks to discuss the obligation and rights of the parties involved as regards Family Law in Malaysia. This paper uses the library study method, in addition, to analyse the provisions related to Family Law matters, and also by looking at reported cases related to the abovementioned matters. Finally, this paper discusses the actions and recommendations of the said parties involved in order to cope with the challenges of staying together during the pandemic of Covid 19.
OVERVIEW OF THE TEMPORARY MEASURES FOR REDUCING THE IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) ACT 2020
Authors: Abdul Rahman Rohana
Published: January 2021

The impact of Coronavirus disease has transcended beyond imaginable. Everyone is vulnerable and no one on this planet can safely say that he or she is protected against the deadly virus. All governments are taking immediate steps to address the ensuing repercussion of the pandemic, both on a short-term and long-term basis. Malaysia has passed a law that provides for temporary measures to reduce the impact of COVID-19 on the general economic sectors affecting the general economic well-being of the country. This paper explains the provisions of the COVID-19 Act 2020 and the specific other laws that it intends to modify therein. In particular, the paper highlights the establishment of a mediation process in respect of disputes arising from the inability to perform contractual obligations by parties during the pandemic. The paper concurs that COVID-19 Act 2020 attempts to cover quite comprehensive temporary measures to address issues relating to the pandemic and in the process provides validity to the actions taken by various parties before its commencement. On the other hand, the paper argues that several vague and uncertain provisions of the law led to questionable application and implication thus creating doubts as to its effectiveness.
ELECTRONIC SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING AS A NEW NORM AFTER COVID-19: IS MALAYSIA READY?
Authors: Abdul Samat Nor Hayati , Mohd. Ali Hasani , Abd Aziz Ahmad Shamsul
Published: January 2021

Electronic shareholders’ meeting is a modern method of conducting a shareholders’ meeting. When it was first introduced, the corporate community was less excited to take advantage of it. This situation changed when the world faced the COVID-19 pandemic. When human movement is being controlled to break the chain of infections, companies see electronic meetings as an alternative to hold shareholder meetings. Whether it can survive as the new norm of the corporate world depends on various factors. This paper analyse three things deem fundamental in assessing the issue. First is the law that can be the basis of its implementation. The second is support from infrastructure. The third is the ability of shareholders to participate in it. At the end of this discussion, it is concluded that Malaysia has all three requirements as forwarded by this paper. As such, Malaysia may be considered ready to accept electronic meetings as a new norm in organising shareholders’ meetings.
Metodologias ativas
Authors: Amaral Adaíse Passos Souza , Boery Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves , Sena Edite Lago Silva
Published: February 2021

O artigo objetiva relatar a participação como discente em curso de especialização na área da Saúde ministrado por meio de metodologias ativas. Trata-se de relato de experiência da participação no curso de Especialização em Qualidade e Segurança no Cuidado ao Paciente. A trajetória dos processos de aprendizagem significativa é descrita, permitindo entender o caminho percorrido para a formação crítico-reflexiva do discente ao utilizar a combinação de diferentes ações educacionais propostas como metodologias ativas: Espiral de Situação-problema, Espiral de Narrativa da Prática, Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipe, Plenária, Oficina de Trabalho, Viagem, Portfólio, Aprendizagem Autodirigida, Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso e Projeto Aplicativo. A aplicação de metodologias ativas permitiu refletir sobre diferentes maneiras de aprender, ampliar capacidades e qualificar a produção de intervenções na realidade.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA JAWA DAN ISLAM MELALUI DAKWAH SUNAN KALIJAGA
Authors: Alif Naufaldi , Mafthukhatul Laily , Ahmala Majidatun
Published: February 2021

Kondisi kehidupan masyarakat di Nusantara khususnya yang berada di daerah Jawa sangat erat kaitannya dengan akulturasi budaya lokal mereka terhadap ajaran agama Islam. Keduanya itu seolah telah melebur menjadi satu kebudayaan tersendiri yang memiliki ciri khasnya masing-masing. Akulturasi budaya tersebut tidak terlepas dari adanya peran dakwah para Walisongo, khususnya Sunan Kalijaga dalam menyebarkan ajaran agama Islam di Pulau Jawa. Dengan memanfaatkan budaya lokal, Sunan Kalijaga mampu mengemas dakwah Islam sehingga tidak bersifat memaksa masyarakat. Masyarakat setempat pun menyambut baik dakwah tersebut sehingga Islam semakin tersebar di pulau Jawa. Sunan Kalijaga berkeyakinan bahwa jika masyarakat sudah memahami Islam, maka dengan sendirinya ‎kebiasaan lama secara bertahap akan memudar dan digantikan dengan yang lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, tak heran jika ajaran Sunan Kalijaga terkesan sinkretis dalam ‎mengenalkan Islam, yaitu dengan memadukan antara tradisi budaya Jawa dan ajaran agama Islam sehingga terdapat kesesuaian di antara keduanya. Pada akhirnya syiar Islam pun menjadi mudah diterima oleh masyarakat karena tetap memperhatikan unsur nilai-nilai lokal yang digunakan dalam masyarakat.

The living conditions of people in the Nusantara, especially in the Java area are related to the acculturation of their local culture to the Islam. Both of them seem to have merged into a separate culture that has its own characteristics. The acculturation of this culture is inseparable from the role of the Walisongo da’wah, especially Sunan Kalijaga in spreading Islam in Java. By utilizing local culture,he was able to package Islamic da’wah so that it did not force the community. The local community also welcomed the preaching so that Islam was increasingly spreading in the Java Island.Sunan Kalijaga believes that if peapole already understand Islam, then automatically these old habits will gradually fade and be replaced with better ones.therefore, it is not surprising that Sunan Kaliaga’s teaching seem syncretic in introducing Islam by combining Javanese cultural traditions and Islamic teachings so that there is compatibility between both of them. In the end, the syiar of Islam became easily accepted by the community because it still paid attention to the elements of local values that were used in society.
The Most Frequent Lexical Units in Mother–Infant Communication in Slovak Language
Authors: Brestovičová Alexandra
Published: January 2021

The basis for the research was transcripts of 24 hours of monthly video recordings of three mothers speaking to their infants (for a period of eight months in each mother–infant dyad). In the frequency lexicon compiled from the mothers’ speech, the 20 most frequently used words were “be,” “right,” “well,” “self,” “yes,” “go,” “you,” ‘this,” “and,” “what,” “give,” “still,” “here,” “well,” “have,” “already,” “on,” “there,” “want,” and “where,” which underline the situational nature of mothers’ topics (“this,” “here,” “still,” “already,” “what,” and “where”) and their positive attitude towards the child (“right,” “yes,” “you,” and “well”). Moreover, the most often used nouns were the proper names of the infants in the diminutive form and an appellative “mom”; the most frequent adjectives were “little,” “good,” “big,” “pretty,” “beautiful,” and “clever,” while the most frequent adverbs were “nicely,” “beautifully,” and “well done.” Many of these words show a supportive and encouraging manner of infant-directed speech from mothers in infants’ preverbal stage of development.
PENGARUH CASH TURN OVER, ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE TURN OVER DAN INVENTORY TURN OVER TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2014-2017
Authors: Fitriyanti Syavira , Romli Harsi , Zamzam Fakhry
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to know the influence of independent variables CTO, ARTO, and ITO to dependent variable profitability (ROA), either partially or simultaneously. The object of this research are mining companies listed in Indonesian stock exchange period 2014-2017. Samples for this research consists of 5 companies, purposive sampling method used in this research. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The result shows that cash turnover give negative and significant influence to profitablity (ROA), account receivable turnover give positive and significant influence to profitabilty (ROA), , inventory turnover give positive and significant influence to profitability (ROA), and CTO, ARTO, and ITO together have a positive and significant effect on Profitability (ROA) at PT. Timah, Tbk, PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk, PT. Antam, Tbk, PT. Bumi Resources, Tbk, and PT. Indo Tambang Megah, Tbk 2014-2018 quarterly period based on the regression equation above, it can be analyzed that the effect of each independent variable on the dependent. The average value of the (random error component) is 0.248710. the R-Squared value is 0.729426 (72.94%), this indicates that all independent variables effect the dependent variable by 72.94 percent and the rest is influenced by variable outside the model. Overall the independent variables have a significant effect on the independent variables with a prob (F-Statistic) value of 0.000057, less than 0.05.
KODE ETIK GURU DALAM PENGAPLIKASIAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PAI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Windarto Windarto
Published: January 2021

Kode etik merupakan pedoman perilaku bagi guru Indonesia, berupa aturan-aturan yang menata hubungan antara; guru dengan lembaga pendidikan, guru dengan guru, guru dengan peserta didik, dan guru dengan lingkungan. Kode etik guru bertujuan menjaga etika dan meningkatkan martabat guru, menjadikan guru handal dalam mengembangkan beragam potensi peserta didik, serta menjunjung tinggi martabat profesi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kode etik guru dalam ranah profesionalitasnya yang berkewajiban mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sesuai UU No. 14 Tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen dan keputusan kongres PGRI pasal 2, konkritnya berupa pengaplikasian media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan komunikasi di ranah PAI di era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan library research. Sistem pengumpulan data dengan cara mengakomodasi, membaca, mencatat serta mengolah berbagai literatur bacaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengukur kode etik guru dalam mengaplikasikan media pembelajaran online PAI di era revolusi industri 4.0 bisa diindikasikan pada; (1) kompetensi pendidik; (2) prinsip pemilihan dan penggunaan media; (3) pembelajaran PAI di era revolusi industri 4.0.
Total Quality Management Practices on Customer Satisfaction at Safaricom Public Limited Company, Kenya
Authors: Achieng Beth Mulure , Gitonga Esther
Published: January 2021

The research aimed at establishing the influence of total quality management practices on customer satisfaction of Safaricom Public Limited Company (Public Limited Company). The study was guided by the following specific objectives; to establish the influence of process management on customer satisfaction of Safaricom Public Limited Company, to establish the influence of strategic quality planning on customer satisfaction of Safaricom Public Limited Company and to explore the influence of customer focus on customer satisfaction of Safaricom Public Limited Company. The research employed a descriptive study design. The research focused on 70 respondents within the customer experience department. A census was used in this study since the population was small. Primary data was collected by use of structured questionnaires. The questionnaires were self-administered. The reliability and validity of the instrument was then be determined. The quantitative data gathered in the actual study was analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics and multiple linear regressions with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. The results were presented in form of tables, frequencies, and percentages. Results show that that Safaricom Public Limited Company had put in place various measures that encouraged process management, the Safaricom Public Limited Company allocates budget to quality management and control, employees attend quality management workshops to become acquainted with the latest strategy. Customer complaints at the company were addressed within stipulated timelines, the company ensures quality communication with its customers, customer satisfaction was always accorded the priority. This study concludes that process management, and quality planning and customer focus had a positive significant effect on customer satisfaction of Safaricom public limited company. Safaricom Public Limited Company should continue aligning business processes to fit organizational strategic goals.  This can be actualized through implementation of process and metrics that align with Safaricom Public Limited Company strategic goals, as well as educating all managers. Safaricom  should remain committed towards discovering customer needs. It must also embrace customer positioning measures, and try to fill the customer need  gap through quality planning. Safaricom Public Limited Company should make the efforts to follow-up on all customers, use clear language while communicating with its customers, appreciate negative critiques from customers, anticipate hidden customer needs and embrace pre-emptive acknowledgement.
Association between Clinical Scores and Absence from Work after Knee Arthroscopy
Authors: Ioniţescu Marius , Prejbeanu Radu , Vermesan Dinu , Patrascu Jenel Marian , Onofrei Roxana , Haragus Horia
Published: February 2021

(1) Background: To determine the association between patient-reported outcome measures and return to work after knee arthroscopy. (2) Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of data on patients scheduled for knee arthroscopy in 2019 for which symptom severity was available using International Knee Documentation Committee subjective knee evaluation form (IKDC), Knee Disability And Osteoarthritis Outcome Score For Joint Replacement (KOOS JR), Tegner Lysholm scale and Euroqol EQ5D5L. Paid sick leave was retrieved from electronic patient records. (3) Results: 61 patients (mean age 46.44 ± 7.61 years, 28 (45.9%) males) met the inclusion criteria. All patients ultimately returned to work. Forty-six (75.41%) received a mean of 28.5 (range 7–68) days of paid medical leave after surgery. Of those, three patients were already on medical leave. There were no differences in demographics and clinical scores between patients who received paid sick leave and those who did not. No significant correlation was found between days of absence and clinical scores. (4) Conclusions: There was no association between absence from work and commonly used clinical scores in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy.
COVID-19—Clinical Relevance of a Negative RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 Test
Authors: Jurca Roxana , Mihuța Camil , Tudorache Emanuela , Manolescu Diana , Oancea Cristian
Published: February 2021

(1) Background: In the current clinical practice of the COVID-19 infection, the focus should not be placed on the positive RT-PCR results, but rather on the epidemiological, clinical, and imaging aspects specific to the disease. (2) Case Report: We present the case of a 34-year-old female, who had contacts with both her parents, both of whom were confirmed to have SARS-CoV-2 infection by RT-PCR testing. She presented for about one week symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 infection, determining her to repeatedly go to the emergency room, where she had three negative SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR tests. The blood tests revealed leukopenia with lymphocytopenia, with increased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Moreover, the chest X-ray showed modifications specific for COVID-19, and the diagnosis of COVID-19 was set. Drug treatment with hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, cephalosporins, systemic corticosteroids, anticoagulants, bronchodilators, and interleukin-6 inhibitors was initiated, together with oxygen therapy. (3) Discussion: SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR testing may give false negative results due to inadequate biological sampling, or to the accuracy of the test methods. A significant contribution to the diagnosis is made by the specific computed tomography (CT) criteria of COVID-19. (4) Conclusions: A priority for COVID-19 diagnosis accuracy is epidemiological investigation, together with clinical criteria and CT imaging, even in the presence of a negative RT-PCR test.
Solid State Stability and Preformulation Studies for Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Drug Tacrine
Authors: Circioban Denisa , Ledeți Ionuț , Vlase Gabriela , Vlase Titus , Ledeți Adriana
Published: February 2021

In this paper, the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor drug tacrine was investigated by two complementary instrumental techniques, namely infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis, as pure drug and in solid binary mixtures with nine excipients frequently used in the pharmaceutical industry, namely starch, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone K30, fumed silica (Aerosil), talc, anhydrous lactose, magnesium stearate, mannitol and calcium lactate pentahydrate. The corroboration of obtained data by the two complementary methods confirmed the incompatibility of this drug with anhydrous lactose, mannitol, magnesium stearate and calcium lactate under both ambient conditions and thermal stress, and thermally induced interactions between tacrine and silica. In the development of new generic solid formulations, four of the investigated excipients (i.e., starch, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone K30 and talc) can be used, since they are compatible with tacrine under ambient conditions as well as under thermal stress.
Increase in Percentage of Seronegative Toxoplasma gondii and Cytomegalovirus in Pregnant Women: An Improvement in Hygienic Conditions in Certain Areas?
Authors: Navolan Dan-Bogdan , Gorun Florin , Oancea Cristian , Ciohat Ioana-Mihaela , Malița Daniel , Craina Marius Lucian
Published: February 2021

(1) Background: Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus belong to a group of pathogens entities called TORCH agents. TORCH represents an acronym which derives from the name of a series of certain pathogenic agents (Toxoplasma gondii, Other agents, Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes virus). They could cross the placenta barrier and cause serious damage to the fetus if a primary infection occurs in a pregnant woman. Immunized women are relatively protected against a reinfection and the risk of a materno-fetal infection in these categories of pregnant women is considered low. (2) Aim of the study: To analyze changes in the percentage of pregnant women seronegative to Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus along a period of ten years, from 2008 to 2018. (3) Material and Methods: We studied the changes in percentage of seronegative Toxoplasma gondii and Cytomegalovirus pregnant women along two periods: 2008–2010 and 2015–2018. Only pregnant women with declared medium of provenience and unequivocal results were enrolled in the study. (4) Results: In urban areas, we found an increase in the percentage of pregnant women seronegative to Toxoplasma gondii (RR = 1.488, p < 0.0001), respectively to cytomegalovirus (RR = 1.985, p < 0.0001), from 2008–2010 to 2015–2018. A similar increasing trend was found also in rural areas: Toxoplasma gondii (RR = 1.136, p < 0.0322), respectively cytomegalovirus (RR = 1.088, p < 0.8265) but it did not reach a significant threshold for cytomegalovirus. (5) Conclusion: Our study showed that the percentage of women seronegative to Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus antibodies increases along a period of ten years, from 2008–2010 to 2015–2018, in both urban and rural areas. Probably, the main cause of this trend is represented by the improvement in hygienic condition and food quality control. These results present an argument for continuing the TORCH screening of pregnant women.
Timișoara Medical Journal: A New Beginning
Authors: Crețu Octavian
Published: February 2021

Editorial
Rare Infections of the Oral Mucosa
Authors: Părlătescu Ioanina , Cazacu Radu , Țovaru Șerban
Published: February 2021

(1) Background: Oral mucosal infections are a commonly encountered clinical pathology in patients who consult dentists, mainly for dental diseases. Currently, the involvement of oral and dental infections in cardiovascular and neurological diseases, among others, is widely discussed in the literature. In the present research, we elaborated a comprehensive report on rare oral mucosal infections, including oral syphilis and head and neck tuberculosis. (2) Methods: The research was performed by the authors using three databases (PubMed, Wiley, and ScienceDirect). Scientific articles published from January 2000 to January 2020 were selected and reviewed to assess the epidemiology, symptoms, and diagnosis of oral syphilis and head and neck tuberculosis. (3) Results: Oral syphilis was mainly noticed as ulcers and secondary types of disease. Tuberculosis of the head and neck was most frequently encountered as cervical lymphadenopathy. (4) Conclusions: Rare oral infections diagnosis may be challenging due to their evolving polymorphic clinical appearance and their ability to mimic various diseases in the oral cavity and head and neck area.
Late Complications after Alcohol Septal Ablation in a Patient with Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Șoșdean Raluca , Pașcalău Laurențiu , Mircea Monica , Ionică Loredana , Baneu Petru , Pescariu Alexandru , Sturza Adrian , Mornoș Cristian , Pescariu Sorin
Published: February 2021

(1) Background: Complete atrioventricular block is a well-known complication of alcohol ablation as a septal reduction therapy, implemented in selected patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). It usually occurs during or immediately after the intervention. Rare cases of late complete atrioventricular block (CAVB) have been reported, but data are still scarce in the literature regarding this issue. (2) Case report: We report the case of a 70-year-old male patient, with mild aortic stenosis, but with a significantly degenerated valve and perivalvular tissue, and a nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay, which developed intensely symptomatic CAVB, four months after alcohol septal ablation (ASA) for HOCM, along with left ventricular pressure gradient recurrence. Both problems were resolved by implantation of a dual chamber pacemaker, with pacing optimization to a short atrioventricular interval, along with a maximal tolerated betablocker therapy. With the description of the patient’s treatment and evolution in comparison with other reports and studies, this case report highlights the fact that a close clinical, electrical and echocardiographic surveillance is warranted for this kind of patients, as late CAVB may be a life-threatening complication. Previous electrical conduction problems and degenerated aortic valve and perivalvular tissue may be predisposed for this type of complication, independent of betablocker therapy. This treatment has several other beneficial effects and thus it should not be interrupted after the procedure.
Rare Iatrogenic Oronasal Communication after Superior Canine Odontectomy Attempt
Authors: Roi Ciprian , Ianeș Emilia , Nica Diana , Roi Alexandra , Rusu Laura Cristina , Badea Ioana , Riviș Mircea
Published: February 2021

(1) Background: Oronasal communication is described in the scientific literature as a common complication that occurs after a cleft palate surgery. In some cases, it can also be a consequence of oral surgery procedures; the main problem of this type of rare accident is related to the correct healing process and treatment option. (2) Case report: A patient with oronasal communication caused by an unsuccessful attempt of a superior canine odontectomy presented at the Emergency Department of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hospital, Timișoara. The case management is described from the first consult to one-year follow-up. We consider that this pathology was optimally treated surgically, and the results are more than satisfactory, taking into consideration the high rates of recurrence. (3) Conclusion: This case report can be a useful to a general dentist who is trying to decide whether to perform the canine odontectomy or refer to a specialist surgeon due to the accidents and complications of this procedure.
Determinación del nivel de precios y la dinámica inflacionaria en México
Authors: Garcés Díaz Daniel G.
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se presenta un modelo econométrico para explicar el comportamiento de la inflación en México durante el periodo 1985 a 1998. Los hallazgos del documento formalizan, califican y cuantifican varias ideas sobre el tema mediante la utilización de métodos estadísticos apropiados. Se demuestra que los determinantes más importantes del nivel de precios doméstico, salarios y precios externos, tienen con aquél una única relación de equilibrio que se interpreta como una ecuación de precio de largo plazo y homogénea de grado uno. Posteriormente, se deriva un modelo para la dinámica de ajuste. A partir de dicho modelo se muestran las respuestas de la tasa de inflación a través del tiempo frente a los ajustes en los salarios, el tipo de cambio, los precios públicos y la desviación del producto de su nivel potencial.
VASCULAR COMPLICATION DUE TO THE USE OF CALCIUM HYDROXYAPATITE: CASE REPORT
Authors: Nobrega Gicelio , Menezes Honório Sampaio , Rabello Victor Hugo , Chacur Roberto , Silva Karina Alcantra , Guedes Anny Carolina de Melo , Mesquita Sayonara Bruna , Chacur Nivea Maria Bordin da Silva , Mafaldo Rodrigo Cadore , Alves Danuza Dias , Gomes Leandro Dias , Bertolozo Fernanda , Barbosa Giulia Casa Nova
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Filler injection for augmentation and facial lling is a cosmetic procedure that has been increasingly common in recent decades.

Objective: This work aims to report a patient's case.

Methodology: Case report of a complication after an aesthetic procedure performed using calcium hydroxyapatite. Patient was a 27-year-old female whocomplained of ischemia in her upper lip.

Conclusion: Among the complications of lling procedures, the one presented in the case, tissue necrosis due to loss of blood circulation, is the most serious. The treatment used, which included hyperbaric chamber, reduced the ischemic area.
MULTI-REGIONAL CRYOLIPOLYSIS APPLICATION: CASE REPORTS
Authors: Chacur Roberto , Menezes Honório Sampaio , Chacur Nívea Maria Bordin da Silva , Alves Danuza Dias , Mafaldo Rodrigo Cadore , Gomes Leandro Dias , Barreto Gisele dos Santos
Published: February 2021

Cryolipolysis is a non-invasive technique which works as an alternative to liposuction surgery. It has a limited side effect profile and reduces localized fat significantly through controlled cooling of the dermis, thus, inducing apoptosis of fat cells. The cases of three female patients, which had been previously documented in a case report in order to demonstrate the treatment efficacy from of 1 to 3 months after the procedure, were considered in this study. Clinical photographs of the treated arms, lower abdomen, and upper abdomen demonstrate the short-term fat reduction efficacy in the three subjects.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NECK SHAFT ANGLE OF FEMUR IN CENTRAL INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Gajbhiye Vivekanand Murlidhar
Published: February 2021

Background: In the fields of forensics, anthropology, orthopaedics, and human kinematics, the thigh bone femur is widely studied. The clinical significance of the femoral neck shaft angle lies in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of femoral neck fractures, trochanteric fractures, slipped upper femoral epiphysis, and hip developmental dysplasia. Objective: The present study was conducted to compare the NSA disparity between femurs on both sides and to compare the NSA with the Western and Indian population sizes of different regions. This research therefore leads to Indian data on these parameters. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 (75 right and 75 left) dry femur were used for measuring the neck shaft angle. Unpaired t-test was used to compare right and left femora. Results: The mean value of neck shaft angle was 126.04±5.05°. It ranges between 1130 to 1360. The mean value of right side was 125.92±4.9° and left side was measured 127.43±5.2°. There was no significant correlation between right and left neck shaft angle. Conclusion: The mean left femoral neck shaft angle was higher than the right femoral shaft in the present analysis, but the values were not statistically important. The angle of the neck shaft was lower than most studies in the Western population, but it was similar to most other studies in India. In the Indian population, geographical variations in the angle of the neck shaft also occur. In the field of orthopaedic surgery and anthropometry, this research will be of benefit.
DETERMINATION OF PROCESS RELATED GENOTOXIC IMPURITIES OF SALBUTAMOL SULPHATE BY LC METHOD
Authors: Zate Prashant B. , Kothari Seema , Lokhande Manohar V.
Published: February 2021

The main aim of this research work is to develop a suitable LC method for the quantitative determination of genotoxic impurities contains in Salbutamol Sulphate which is coming from the chemicals used during the manufacturing process. In manufacturing process many unwanted chemical materials are being used and out that many are following under Genotoxic category. After screening and doing the assessment on the genotoxic predication in salbutamol sulphate. The possible genotoxic impurities identified and likely to present in salbutamol Sulphate as Salicylic acid,[1][2][3] Acetyl methyl Salicylate (AMS),[4][5][6] Benzyl methyl salicylate (BMS),[7] Bromo-compound[8] and Dibromo-compound[8]. The main challenge is to separate all impurities from each other to get better resolution and response. As genotoxic[19][24] impurities estimation limit in final molecule is very minute and low it is not easy to quantify at ppm level present in Salbutamol sulphate in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients. Hence the LC method was developed on Waters HPLC system (Water’s Ltd, USA) with 2995 UV detector at 273 nm as wavelength and 1.0 ml/min flow rate by using Spherical end-capped octylsilyl silica gel for chromatography (l = 0.15 m, Ø = 4.6 mm, 3µm) long with gradient system. The chromatographic and integrated data were recorded using Empower -3 data acquisition software. The limit of detection and the limit of quantitation for the impurity were established. Validation of the developed LC method was carried out as per ICH requirements and the data shows that the proposed method is specific, linear, accurate, precise and robust. This method has been tested in a number of Salbutamol Sulphate and used successfully for quantification of the reported impurities at ppm level. The developed LC method was found to be suitable to quantify the genotoxic impurities Salicylic acid, Acetyl methyl Salicylate (AMS), Benzyl methyl salicylate (BMS), Bromo-compound and Dibromo-compound at ppm level present Salbutamol Sulphate.
MATERNAL OUTCOME OF GRAND MULTIPARITY
Authors: Deka Prasanta Kumar
Published: February 2021

Increased maternal and foetal complication is observed in cases with increased parity. In this study 80 grand multipara patient who had previous four or more pregnancy were recruited for study and found to be increased complication among them. Around 15% had multiple pregnancy and 15% had malpresentation whic is quiet higher in comparison to the normal population.
MATERNAL OBESITY AND OBSTETRIC OUTCOMES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Kumari H. Anitha Virgin , Nivedita S.
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Pregnancy is unique, yet normal physiological chapter in women’s life. Pre-existing morbidity can complicate pregnancy affecting mother and fetus resulting in high risk pregnancy .One of which is obesity causing antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum complications both in mother and child.
AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of obesity on the maternal and perinatal outcome in pregnancies complicated by obesity.
MATERIALS: A prospective study is done in Govt. RSRM lying in hospital during June 2019-june 2020 .Among antenatal mothers attending antenatal outpatient department, mothers were chosen in their first trimester who had Body Mass Index>30kg/m2 as study group and mothers with a Body Mass Indexbetween18.5kg/m2and25kg/m2 as control group. Detailed history taking and investigations done and they were followed up to delivery and postpartum until discharge and outcome studied.
RESULTS: In the present study, increasing age, sedentary lifestyle and low socio economic status show a positive relation to obesity. The proportion of primiparous Women was more in obese group(51.9%)when compared to control group(48.1%). Higher incidence of gestational diabetes and pre eclampsia are seen in obese group. Higher rates of cesarean deliveries among this group. Preterm delivery in obese women 10.4% compared to control group.
CONCLUSION: Maternal BMI has a strong association with pregnancy complications and outcome. The best time of intervention may be before a woman considers a pregnancy and attempts are to be made to maintain a normal BMI in women of childbearing age.
Experimental Study of Using a 3-D Position Sensitive CdZnTe Detector for Proton Beam Range Verification
Authors: Nwadeyi Valerie , maggi Paul , He Zhong , Polf Jerimy
Published: February 2021

Position sensitive CdZnTe Compton imaging cameras are currently being studied for their use of proton beam range verification for radiotherapy applications. This work presents the use of an experimental large volume CdZnTe detector for the detection of prompt gamma rays that are emitted from proton-nuclei interaction within plastic (C2H4) targets. Two experiments were conducted where the incident angle and the dose profile of the beam were varied. The energy spectra from these experiments show that the angle at which the beam enters the target can influence the photopeak to Compton continuum ratios, resulting in more than 18% increase at 718 keV when the beam is parallel to the detector. Images of the 718 keV and 4.44 MeV characteristic prompt gamma ray emission from carbon-proton interactions are reconstructed using list-mode maximum likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM). Images from these prompt gamma emissions line up well with the expected location of the proton beam within the plastic targets.
Dinamika Pengakuan Penghayat Kepercayaan di Indonesia
Authors: Viri Kristina , Febriany Zarida
Published: January 2021

Indonesia has various local religions that live a hundred years, even before independence. These religions are known as “Penghayat Kepercayaan”. In history, the adherents of these beliefs experienced hardship dynamics to gain recognition from the State. The methodology that has been used for this research is a normative juridical or documentary study with qualitative analysis. The result and discussions of this research concluded that Article 28E of the 1945’s Constitution guaranteed everyone to have the right of freedom to believe. However, the reality is the opposite as the State is discriminating between the officials and the unofficial religions. Because of the long struggles of the stakeholders, the community of Penghayat Kepercayaan has pleaded to the Constitutional Court (MK) for a judicial review, and it was accepted. MK has stated that discrimination between the official and the unofficial religions is a contradiction to the 1945’s Constitution. Based on the decision of MK, the State recognizes the community of Penghayat Kepercayaan, especially for all the matters related to their rights for civil administration (where now, there is a “belief” column for them, in the Family Card and electronic ID), and their rights to embrace and worship.
Uma atividade investigativa sobre polígonos: reflexões sobre imprevisibilidades que promoveram aprendizagens
Authors: Rubim Andressa , Fernandes Maíra , Milani Raquel
Published: January 2021

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão acerca da imprevisibilidade nas aulas de Matemática. O episódio descrito, neste relato de experiência, é parte de um trabalho de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade de São Paulo, o qual teve como objetivo principal caracterizar uma aula de Matemática em que os alunos estivessem envolvidos em situações de investigação, exploração e descobrimento. A fundamentação teórica está pautada, principalmente, nos trabalhos de Ponte (2003), Ponte, Brocardo e Oliveira (2016) sobre investigações nas aulas de Matemática e no trabalho de Skovsmose (2000), com os conceitos de cenário de investigação, zona de risco e zona de conforto. Como metodologia do estudo, foi implementada uma atividade de exploração e investigação sobre polígonos com os alunos de uma turma do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública em São Paulo. A caracterização do desenvolvimento da atividade foi descrito, logo após a realização da aula, em um diário de campo. A partir da atividade implementada, foi possível concluir que as situações de imprevisibilidade colocam o professor numa zona de risco e essa não deve ser evitada, pois ela pode estabelecer uma forma colaborativa de trabalho entre professor e alunos e proporcionar aprendizagens também para o professor. De fato, foi o que ocorreu com a professora da turma e a licencianda, as quais ampliaram seus conhecimentos sobre a definição de polígono e aproveitaram as oportunidades que surgiram mediante a implementação da atividade para discuti-la com os alunos.
A Deep-Learning-Based Bug Priority Prediction Using RNN-LSTM Neural
Authors: Bani-Salameh Hani , Sallam Mohammed , Al shboul Bashar
Published: February 2021

Context: Predicting the priority of bug reports is an important activity in software maintenance. Bug priority refers to the order in which a bug or defect should be resolved. A huge number of bug reports are submitted every day. Manual filtering of bug reports and assigning priority to each report is a heavy process, which requires time, resources, and expertise. In many cases mistakes happen when priority is assigned manually, which prevents the developers from finishing their tasks, fixing bugs, and improve the quality.

Objective: Bugs are widespread and there is a noticeable increase in the number of bug reports that are submitted by the users and teams’ members with the presence of limited resources, which raises the fact that there is a need for a model that focuses on detecting the priority of bug reports, and allows developers to find the highest priority bug reports.

This paper presents a model that focuses on predicting and assigning a priority level (high or low) for each bug report.

Method: This model considers a set of factors (indicators) such as component name, summary, assignee, and reporter that possibly affect the priority level of a bug report. The factors are extracted as features from a dataset built using bug reports that are taken from closed-source projects stored in the JIRA bug tracking system, which are used then to train and test the framework. Also, this work presents a tool that helps developers to assign a priority level for the bug report automatically and based on the LSTM’s model prediction.

Results: Our experiments consisted of applying a 5-layer deep learning RNN-LSTM neural network and comparing the results with Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) to predict the priority of bug reports.

The performance of the proposed RNN-LSTM model has been analyzed over the JIRA dataset with more than 2000 bug reports. The proposed model has been

found 90% accurate in comparison with KNN (74%) and SVM (87%). On average, RNN-LSTM improves the F-measure by 3% compared to SVM and 15.2% compared to KNN.

Conclusion: It concluded that LSTM predicts and assigns the priority of the bug more accurately and effectively than the other ML algorithms (KNN and SVM). LSTM significantly improves the average F-measure in comparison to the other classifiers. The study showed that LSTM reported the best performance results based on all performance measures (Accuracy = 0.908, AUC = 0.95, F-measure = 0.892).
Contributions of the Cruise Tourism Servicescape To Perceived Value, Delight, and Expenditure: National Identity As a Moderator
Authors: Mohammad Abuelkassem A. A.
Published: February 2021

Servicescape represents a main aspect of cruise tourism as space is confined and guests stay onboard for a long time. This study sets out to examine: first, the direct effects of cruise servicescape on cruise perceived value, guest delight, and guest in-house expenditure; second, the mediation effects of both cruise perceived value and guest delight in the linkages between cruise servicescape and guest inhouse expenditure; third, the moderation effects of national identity on the linkages between cruise servicescape and both perceived value and guest delight. A questionnaire survey was developed and administered among guests of cruise tourism. The study utilized PLS-SEM to examine the hypothesized model based on collected data from 218 cruise guests. The findings indicated a significant positive influence of cruise servicescape on perceived value, delight, and expenditure. Guest delight significantly mediated the association between servicescape and guest expenditure while perceived value did not. National identity has positively moderated the linkage between servicescape and guest delight but not the association between servicescape and perceived value. The findings of this study add to the hospitality literature, and its implications enable cruise managers to better use servicescape as a key stimulator for guest delight and expenditure.
Development and Evaluation of Gastrobioadhesive Glimepiride Sustained Release Matrix Tablet Using Aegle Marmelos Polysaccharide
Authors: Shende M. A. , P Khedkar Yogesh
Published: January 2021

The purpose of present study was to formulate and evaluate glimepiride gastrobioadhesive drug delivery using Aegle Marmelos polysaccharide and synthetic polymer for prolongation of gastric residence time and reduce the dosing frequency. Glimepiride matrices were prepared by direct compression method and evaluated with an aim of presenting glimepiride as sustained release for improving the patient’s compliance. A central composite design (CCD) was employed as Aegle Marmelos polysaccharide (X1) and HPMC K4M (X2) independent variables to optimize the glimepiride in terms of sustained release and gastrobioadhesive. The response (Y1) as bioadhesive strength, (Y2) percentage drug releases at 8 h and (Y3) time (t50) required to 50% drug release were measured for each trial and statistical equations with significant interaction terms were derived to predict relation. The physical properties of all formulations hardness, friability, drug content and weight variation were found within limits indicating that the prepared matrix tablets met the USP specifications. Among all the formulations, F1 formulation found to be optimized based on the criteria of attaining the maximum value of drug released Q8 of 98.58±1.12%, 18.43 g bioadhesive strength and time to 50% drug release (t50) of 6 h. An in-vitro drug release studies reveals that as concentrations of polymers increases the drug release decreases, producing sustained release of glimepiride. The release co-efficient values ‘n’ (˂0.3645) indicated that the drug release (F1) followed fickian diffusion mechanism kinetics. A glimepiride gastroadhesive matrix was developed to enhance its bioavailability by prolonging the gastric residence time with desirable release modulation for a once daily administration.