bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CUIDADOS DE ODONTOPEDIATRIA EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ribeiro Sabrina de Campos , Martins Samya Karolyne Barros Lavor , Martins Rodrigo Rodrigues de Souza , Costa Lara Carvalho
Published: June 2024

Na área da Odontopediaria, os profissionais desempenham um papel fundamental na vida de crianças com Síndrome de Down. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as práticas de cuidados odontológicos ofertados para crianças com síndrome de Down. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS e PUBMED. Na busca inicial, foram identificados 520 estudos, e após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, 10 artigos foram incluídos na revisão. A abordagem personalizada é essencial para atender às necessidades individuais de cada paciente com síndrome de Down, levando em consideração suas características orais específicas. Os profissionais de Odontopediatria desempenham um papel crucial ao oferecer intervenções precoces que acompanham o crescimento e desenvolvimento ósseo e dentário, enquanto orientam os responsáveis sobre hábitos e doenças bucais. Essas práticas de cuidados odontológicos, baseadas em evidências e adaptadas a cada caso, são fundamentais para promover a saúde bucal e o bem-estar geral dessas crianças.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN PADA PT ALFA KREASI (WEEKEND INC)
Authors: Erni Wigati
Published: June 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian yang dilakukan pada PT Alfa Kreasi (WEEKEND INC), serta melakukan    analisis penerapan dalam Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan memberikan usulan Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian untuk menunjang efektivitas dan efisien Sistem Pengendalian Intern pada PT Alfa Kreasi (WEEKEND INC). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif data yang menjelaskan suatu fenomena berdasarkan hal-hal yang umumnya berisi kata-kata dimana data yang diperoleh dan yang akan diolah nantinya berupa data primer, yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara tatap muka kepada pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan. Alat analisis yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan data flow diagram (DFD), dan bagan alir dokumen (flowchart). Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, maka penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa PT Alfa Kreasi (WEEKEND INC) melakukan penerapan sistem penggajian secara terkomputerisasi dilihat pada proses pencatatan yang dilakukan pada google sheets dan untuk keseluruhan data mengenai penggajian dalam melakukan proses pembayaran gaji karyawan melalui transfer bank. Dan dalam Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern pada perusahaan pun telah diterapkan sesuai dengan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan pimpinan.
PERSAMAAN GOMPERTZ TERMODIFIKASI UNTUK MENENTUKAN PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI METANOGEN PADA PRODUKSI BIOGAS
Authors: Werena Rosalia Dwi , Wahyuningtyas Dewi , Halim Lenny , Syabriana Maliya
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan mikroorganisme didefinisikan sebagai fase kecepatan pertumbuhan tertentu, yang dimulai pada titik nol dan meningkat sampai nilai maksimum (μm) dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Pada fase akhir, kecepatan pertumbuhan menurun dan akhirnya berhenti, sehingga nilai asymptote (A) dapat dihitung.
Application of Ground Penetrating Radar in Warning of Urban Street Tree Collapse: A Review
Authors: Chang Liu , Tianqing Ling
Published: June 2024

The collapse of urban street trees not only jeopardizes public safety and property but also inflicts damage upon the ecological services provided by urban environments. This paper provides a comprehensive review of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) technology in the application of early warning systems for the collapse of urban street trees, discussing its principles, strengths, and its historical application within urban forestry. The article further analyzes the challenges and limitations of GPR in current research endeavors and prognosticates future directions for study
Possibilities of creating clusters in the weaving industry of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Sadikhov Shahin
Published: June 2024

The formation of industrial clusters is a form of a systematic approach to the development of industry and related fields and is of high relevance as one of the directions of economic development at the current stage. The study aims to determine the possibilities of creating clusters in the weaving industry of Azerbaijan and to present proposals for their realization. To achieve the goal, methods of comparative and statistical analysis, competitive rhombus and logical conclusion were used. The article emphasizes the need to establish cooperation with foreign companies to form and develop clusters, notes the prevention of illegal interference in business activities and addresses the importance of integrating the weaving industry and clothing production. To form clusters, it is proposed to create a more favourable business environment in specific territories and provide favourable conditions for doing business, create clusters to produce profitable imported products, and further increase the preferential opportunities provided to cluster products in government procurement. The importance of establishing business connections between cluster participants and government authorities, forming on a reasonable basis the state’s attitude towards business and the role of its guardian is emphasized. The practical value of the study lies in the recommendations provided to protect the domestic market from imported products and to strengthen customs control over the importation of imported products, as well as to stimulate the export of finished products
Entrepreneurial social cognition and new venture creation: Sociological perspective
Authors: Kadakure Arthur , Twum-Darko Michael
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurs are under immense pressure to gain a competitive advantage in the global markets, but limited resources and opportunities are making it increasingly difficult. Despite this, there are still sociological and other factors that contribute to risk aversion among entrepreneurs. The study aims to present a global perspective on entrepreneurial social cognition and new venture creation. The study is based on a systematic literature review that identified various obstacles to entrepreneurial success. The study argues that successful entrepreneurship and business innovation are related to social cognition, risk perception, and agency. The results prove that the three mentioned variables are key in the establishment of new entrepreneurial ventures. Furthermore, literature analysis revealed that to foster a thriving knowledge-based economy, it is necessary to create a supportive social environment that encourages entrepreneurial endeavours. It emerged from the analysis of the literature that a rich social context, coupled with social cognition, significantly impacts the perception of entrepreneurial opportunities. The study emphasizes that external social factors such as political, socio-economic, and communal environments play a crucial role in shaping entrepreneurs’ perceptions of new venture creation. The quality of knowledge ingrained in the social context helps to mitigate the perceived risks associated with starting a new venture. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of agency in reducing risk perception and promoting new venture creation. By analysing relevant literature, the article provides a theoretical framework that contextualizes the creation of new ventures in modern knowledge-based economies. The study proposes effective mitigation of the negative schema abstracted from the social-ecological context through knowledge derived from social communities of practice
The impact of focus group opinions on market competitiveness and economic success in film production: Analysis of sociological and marketing aspects in the context of efficient resource utilisation and budget optimisation
Authors: Kanecki Przemyslaw
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine sociological and marketing aspects to identify effective strategies for resource utilisation and budget optimisation in the context of the film industry. For this, the various success factors of a film product were examined in detail, leading to practical recommendations for optimising budget and resources. The study covered the influence of sociocultural factors on audience preferences, which helped to explain the popularity of films of certain genres after events that took place in the real world. The study determined the significance of personal experience, preferences, and cultural context for the audience’s perception of films, leading to the conclusion that focus group participants should be matched to the characteristics of the film’s target audience to maximise film distribution profits. The films examined in this study, namely The Shawshank Redemption, Blade Runner, and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, showed that, generally, focus group opinions reliably indicated the prospect of a successful or unsuccessful film distribution, which, however, does not indicate the quality of the film. The advertising campaign of the film “Barbie” was also examined, covering its main aspects (social media, the colour pink, attracting public attention) that led the film to box office success. Recommendations were developed for ethical promotion of film productions, including extensive use of social media to communicate with audiences, effective use of resources, working with focus groups. The findings suggested the essential role of focus groups in shaping the competitiveness of films on the market, as well as the need to consider them when developing marketing strategies and optimising film production budgets
Concrete Design Guide. No. 8: Deflection – the span-to-effective-depth method and EC2
Authors:   The Concrete Centre
Published: June 2024

The concluding article in this series discusses the span-to-effective-depth method for verifying deflection limits of slabs and beams.
Türk ve İngiliz Hukukunda Sigorta Kooperatifleri
Authors: Bozgeyik Hayri , Üstün Yusuf , Ağca Beyza Nur
Published: June 2024

Sigorta, muhtemel risklere karşı insanların menfaatlerini koruma ihtiyacından doğan bir güvence sistemidir. Sigortacılık faaliyetleri, çeşitli risklerden kaynaklanabilecek zararlara karşı iş birliği ve dayanışma ilkesine dayanmaktadır. Kooperatifler aynı zamanda bir sosyal ve ekonomik dayanışma modelidir. Bu nedenle sigortacılık ve kooperatifçiliğin kolay bir şekilde bir araya gelmesi mümkün olmuştur. Sigorta ve kooperatiflerde “karşılıklılık” temel bir unsurdur. Karşılıklı sigorta, prim ödeyenlerin birbirlerinin sigortacısı olduğu ve hasarların, ödenen primlerin oluşturduğu fondan karşılandığı bir sistemdir. Türk hukukuna göre sigortacılık faaliyetlerini kooperatif yapısında yürütmek üzere "sigorta kooperatifleri" kurulabilmektedir. İngilitere’de gerek kooperatifçilik gerekse sigorta kooperatifçiliği bakımından önemli uygulamalara sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Türk hukuku ile buna benzer ve farklı yönleri olan İngiliz hukukunda karşılıklı sigorta ve sigorta kooperatifleri incelenmektedir.
Transformación digital del derecho en Bolivia, desafíos y oportunidades
Authors: Montesinos Fernández Franklin Amador
Published: June 2024

Los abogados se encuentran inmersos en una disrupción digital en Bolivia, impulsada por el avance tecnológico a raíz de las medidas de confinamiento por la pandemia de Covid-19. Esto ha llevado a la implementación de tecnologías como las audiencias virtuales, abriendo las puertas al Derecho Digital en el país. Además, conceptos clave como Legaltech y Machine Learning están marcando el futuro del derecho digital, transformando la práctica legal y convirtiendo la tecnología en una herramienta esencial para abordar los desafíos y oportunidades emergentes en el ámbito jurídico. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo formular nuevas estrategias para fomentar un derecho prospectivo que trascienda las prácticas tradicionales e impulse la innovación. Se adoptó una metodología rigurosa de revisión sistemática de la literatura jurídica y tecnológica, la cual revela un avance tecnológico en el ámbito jurídico, aunque incipiente, pero de considerable relevancia. Este análisis pone de manifiesto las perspectivas prometedoras que se perfilan en el horizonte del derecho digital, subrayando la imperiosa necesidad de integrar la tecnología como componente esencial en la práctica legal contemporánea y futura.
Research on Online Hate Speech Detection from Popper and Kuhn's Philosophical Perspective
Authors: Cahyana Rinda , Fitriani Leni , Setiawan Yudi , Mahayana Dimitri
Published: June 2024

The negative impact of spreading hate speech on social media has prompted various parties to intervene. Computer science researchers have conducted experiments to find solutions for automated intervention by applying artificial intelligence, such as machine learning and deep learning. The fulfillment of the theory of truth makes the machine learning paradigm considered by scientists to solve problems. However, the increasing size of social media data has shifted its paradigm to deep learning. Deep learning becomes a new normal science after completing the task of classifying hate speech well on a large amount of data. However, any approach will be an anomaly when it cannot complete the task. The accessibility of research resources makes it easier for researchers to determine the nature of their experiments, whether scientific or pseudo-science.
Medica Jadertina – 55 godina časopisa
Authors: Skitarelić Neven , Nezirović Robert , Mihanović Jakov , Skitarelić Nataša , Čulina Željko
Published: June 2024

Časopis Medica Jadertina medicinski je znanstveno - stručni časopis Opće bolnice Zadar, čiji je prvi broj otisnut 1969. godine, prije 55 godina. Jedan je od najstarijih medicinskih časopisa u Republici Hrvatskoj. Potkraj šezdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća javila se ideja da tadašnji razvoj bolnice slijedi i unaprjeđenje znanstveno – stručne misli. Od 1987. godine časopis je dvojezičan, te se u njemu objavljuju članci na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku, ovisno o izboru autora. Time je postignuta bolja vidljivost časopisa i u međunarodnoj znanstvenoj zajednici. Također, časopis je, uz hrvatske, postao otvoren i za strane autore. Tijekom Domovinskog rata časopis nije prestao izlaziti unatoč brutalnom razaranju grada i okolice, te ratnim stradanjima. Medica Jadertina je više puta mijenjala format i naslovnu stranicu, te cjelokupan grafički izgled. Od 2002. godine časopis počinje izlaziti u formatu A4 i s novim dizajnom naslovnice. Time je grafičko oblikovanje i uređivanje usklađeno s međunarodnim pravilima. Od 2002. godine svi radovi objavljeni u časopisu Medica Jadertina citirani su u cijelosti u bazi Scopus u kojoj je časopis indeksiran i danas. Od 2006.godine Medica Jadertina u cijelosti je vidljiva na Portalu hrvatskih znanstvenih i stručnih časopisa HRČAK. Tako je časopis među čitaocima dobio bolju vidljivost i dostupnost, kako u tiskanom, tako i u elektroničkom obliku.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Among Clinical Physiotherapists Regarding Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Application in Stroke Rehabilitation: Questionnaire Development and Validation via Multicenter Observations in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshehri Mohammed M. , Esht Vandana , Alajam Ramzi Abdu , Alfifi Aysha Hasan , Qahtani Miad Khalil , Alhwoaimel Norah , Alenazi Aqeel M. , Alqahtani Bader A. , Alhowimel Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is known to modulate the brain excitability and enhance cognitive functions and neuroplasticity, although adherence to its administration in post-stroke rehabilitation is still being understudied. This study set out to develop and content validate a questionnaire to assess clinical physiotherapists’ knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding the use of tDCS following a stroke. In order to gather expert opinion and come to a consensus on a certain topic, the Delphi technique was employed. The measure was validated using both qualitative (cognitive interviewing) and quantitative (content validity) methods on a panel of 32 experts. Calculations were made for the content validity ratio (CVR), content validity index (CVI), item-level CVI (I-CVI), and scale-level CVI universal agreement (S-CVI/UA). A total of 48 interdisciplinary experts in the field of neurosciences were invited. In all, 32 specialists from Neurology, General Medicine, Neurophysiotherapy, and Physiology departments accepted the invitation and provided their opinion for instrument analysis. After two rounds, early iterations of this instrument demonstrated an acceptable CVR value of 1, high overall content validity (S-CVI/UA = 0.86), and high content validity of individual items (I-CVI range: 0.83-1.00). The kappa value varied between 0.75 and 1, which is excellent. Its content is therefore deemed validated. Through an iterative process, its development and assessment revealed strong item-content validity for determining the domains of the questionnaire. It is anticipated that this metric could be utilized to increase the adherence rate of post-stroke tDCS application in Saudi Arabia.
Development of Management Guidelines of Inclusive Education in Special Education Center, Petchabun Province
Authors: Dhedchawanagon Kittiwin , Pitsamai Supranee , Nak-in Nittaya
Published: June 2024

In order to send children with special needs into inclusive education, the objectives are to 1) examine the components and indicators in inclusive education for educational institutions at the Phetchabun Special Education Center, 2) current conditions and desired conditions in providing inclusive education for educational institutions at the Phetchabun Province Special Education Center, and 3)developing guidelines for organizing inclusive education for educational institutions at the Phetchabun Province Special Education Center. The sample groups used in this study were personnel of the Phetchabun Provincial Special Education Center, including 3 school administrators, and 33 teachers, totaling 36 people in the sample. However, the sample size was determined according to the table of Krejcie & Morgan (1970), and the stratified random sampling technique was used, which used location as the random unit. This research is research and development, a questionnaire on the existing and ideal circumstances of inclusive education for special education centers in Phetchabun Province, as well as a form to evaluate the suitability of the components and indicators of inclusive education, are among the tools used for data collecting. According to the study's findings, the Phetchabun Provincial Special Education Center's guidelines for organizing inclusive education for educational institutions have a significant impact on the development of inclusive education formats. These recommendations cover the elements and indicators, as well as the intended and actual circumstances as well as inclusive education organizations. It has a policy to provide educational services to children with special needs who need education in the form of inclusive learning in order to expand their educational opportunities. The information obtained can then be used as information in planning education for children with special needs, as well as a guideline for organizing education for children with special needs to be carried out efficiently, in accordance with the guidelines for cooperation in providing education for persons with special needs as per the policies of the Ministry of Education.
Die Eigentumswohnung von A-Z
Authors: Moersch Karl-Friedrich
Published: June 2024

Endlich Wohnungseigentümer: Rechte kennen und nutzen

Hohe Mieten und Angst vor Inflation veranlassen Wohnungssuchende verstärkt zum Kauf einer Eigentumswohnung. Die erhoffte Unabhängigkeit und finanziellen Vorteile genießen kann allerdings nur, wer mit der rechtlichen Situation vertraut ist.

Welche Pflichten hat der Wohnungseigentümer?

Wie läuft eine Eigentümerversammlung ab?

Wer trägt die Kosten der Verwaltung?

Welche Betriebskosten sind umlagefähig?

Wer haftet für Schäden am Gemeinschaftseigentum?

Welche baulichen Veränderungen unterliegen der Allstimmigkeit?

Wie hoch dürfen Hausgeld und Instandhaltungsrücklage sein?

Wie werden die Kosten für den Einbau einer neuen Heizungsanlage oder anderen Maßnahmen nach dem neuen Heizungsgesetz umgelegt (z. B. PV-Anlage, Solartherme, Blockheizkraftwerk, Wärmepumpe)?

Das neue Gebäudeenergiegesetz: Seit 01.01.2024 müssen in vielen Neubauten Heizungen mit 65 % „Erneuerbarer Energie“ eingebaut werden. Doch was gilt für Bestandsimmobilien und was bedeutet das für die Wohnungseigentümer?
Analysis of the Placement of Disaster Early Warning Facilities Based on Village Data in West Java with a Classification Approach Utilizing Naive Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Geo Ginantaka Prafangasta , Sudartha Doddi , Juliane Christina
Published: June 2024

West Java is one of the regions in Indonesia that is prone to various natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and landslides. These disasters are frequent and difficult to predict, such as the tornado that hit Rancaekek, Bandung on February 2, 2024, which caused significant damage. According to data from the West Java Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), this disaster resulted in many damaged buildings and injuries. An early warning system is essential to reduce the impact of disasters. This study aims to place early warning facilities based on village data in West Java using the Naive Bayes method. The method used in this study is a data mining approach to extract patterns and valuable information from data that will be used in strategic decision-making related to the placement of early warning facilities. The data used was obtained from the West Java government's open data site, which includes attributes such as codes and names of provinces, districts, sub-districts, villages/sub-districts, as well as the availability status of disaster mitigation facilities. The results of the study show that many areas in West Java still do not have adequate early warning facilities. The use of Naive Bayes' algorithm aids in data classification and provides insights into the placement of more effective early warning facilities. The implication of this study is the need for more serious and coordinated efforts from the government, non-governmental organizations, and the community to increase the availability of disaster mitigation facilities in West Java.
КИШЕЧНАЯ МИКРОБИОТА И МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СИНДРОМ
Authors: Карпин В.А. , Шувалова О.И.
Published: June 2024

Изучение микробиоты организма позволило по-новому взглянуть как на развитие различных патологических процессов, так и на методы из коррекции. Микроорганизмы принимают самое активное участие во многих обменных процессах. В статье обсуждается возможная связь дисбиоза кишечника с клиникой метаболического синдрома. Особый интерес вызывают попытки разработать методы коррекции метаболического синдрома путем нормализации кишечной микробиоты.
ОПЫТ СОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО СЛОВАРЯ ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СЛОВ
Authors: Ключникова Л.В. , Перепелкина Е.О. , Черницына Д.А.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам создания учебного словаря интернациональных слов активного типа для организации самостоятельной работы студентов по овладению данным видом лексики иностранного языка. Предложена электронная модель словаря интернациональных слов для самостоятельного изучения. Важным дополнением станет алфавитное расположение словарных статей в качестве привычной навигационной и пояснительной части данного словаря.
НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ КОЖИ И ЕЕ ПОРОКОВ ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КОНТРОЛЯ КАЧЕСТВА НАТУРАЛЬНЫХ КОЖ
Authors: Рыжкова Е.А. , Казанцева А.М. , Воронцов А.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются виды кож и их описание, а также пороки. Разработан алгоритм автоматизированного процесса сортировки кож.
ВНУТРИАРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ХИМИОТЕРАПИЯ КАК ОПЦИЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ НЕОПЕРАБЕЛЬНЫХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ГЕПАТОБИЛИАРНОГО ТРАКТА
Authors: Исаметов Д.Р. , Мауленов Ж.О. , Арыбжанов Д.Т.
Published: June 2024

Большая часть злокачественных опухолей гепатобилиарного тракта приходится на рак поджелудочной железы, печени, желчного пузыря. Рак поджелудочной железы и опухоли исходящие из желных протоков (холангиокарцинома) на сегодняшний день остается одной из актуальных аспектов клинической онкологии. Прежде всего это обусловлено тем что подавляющая часть пациентов на момент первичной диагностики имеют так называемую продвинутую стадию заболевания с метастазами в паренхиматозные органы, либо выраженный болевой синдром обусловленный опухолевой компрессией чревного ствола. Кроме того, актуальности добавляет значимое увеличение количества новых выявляемых случаев в структуре онкозаболеваемости во всем мире. Так, в Российской Федерации среднегодовой темп прироста злокачественными новообразованиями поджелудочной железы и желчевыводящих протоков равен 2,65% и 0,75% соответственно [1,4]. Общая выживаемость данной категории больных не превышает 4-6 месячную выживаемость по мировым данным. По данным отдельных авторов средняя продолжительность жизни не превышает 10,8 месяцев [2,3]. Данные по Республике Казахстан примерно идентичны и не отличаются существенной вариацией [3,5,6].
Generalized Time Domain Prediction Model for Motor Imagery-based Wheelchair Movement Control
Authors: Al-Qaysi Z.T. , Suzani M. S , Abdul Rashid Nazre bin , Ismail Reem D. , Ahmed M.A. , Aljanabi Rasha A. , Gil-Costa Veronica
Published: June 2024

Brain-computer interface (BCI-MI)-based wheelchair control is, in principle, an appropriate method for completely paralyzed people with a healthy brain. In a BCI-based wheelchair control system, pattern recognition in terms of preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification plays a significant role in avoiding recognition errors, which can lead to the initiation of the wrong command that will put the user in unsafe condition. Therefore, this research's goal is to create a time-domain generic pattern recognition model (GPRM) of two-class EEG-MI signals for use in a wheelchair control system.This GPRM has the advantage of having a model that is applicable to unknown subjects, not just one. This GPRM has been developed, evaluated, and validated by utilizing two datasets, namely, the BCI Competition IV and the Emotive EPOC datasets. Initially, fifteen-time windows were investigated with seven machine learning methods to determine the optimal time window as well as the best classification method with strong generalizability. Evidently, the experimental results of this study revealed that the duration of the EEG-MI signal in the range of 4–6 seconds (4–6 s) has a high impact on the classification accuracy while extracting the signal features using five statistical methods. Additionally, the results demonstrate a one-second latency after each command cue when using the eight-second EEG-MI signal that the Graz protocol used in this study. This one-second latency is inevitable because it is practically impossible for the subjects to imagine their MI hand movement instantly. Therefore, at least one second is required for subjects to prepare to initiate their motor imagery hand movement. Practically, the five statistical methods are efficient and viable for decoding the EEG-MI signal in the time domain. Evidently, the GPRM model based on the LR classifier showed its ability to achieve an impressive classification accuracy of 90%, which was validated on the Emotive EPOC dataset. The GPRM developed in this study is highly adaptable and recommended for deployment in real-time EEG-MI-based wheelchair control systems.
Revision of the Eurybrachidae XVIII. The Australian genus Olonia Stål, 1862: Four new species, new records and biological data (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)
Authors: Constant Jérôme
Published: June 2024

Four new species of the Australian genus of Eurybrachidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) Olonia Stål, 1862 are described from northern Queensland: O. albomarginata sp. nov., O. aschei sp. nov., O. jackiei sp. nov. and O. lindae sp. nov. Host plants and natural history data are documented and additional new records provided for O. guillaumei Constant, 2018, O. hochae Constant, 2018, O. picea Kirkaldy, 1906, O. rubicunda (Walker, 1851) and O. soulierae Constant, 2018. Trophobiosis is recorded for the first time in the genus, between a female of O. hochae and ants of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), representing the second record of trophobiosis in Australian Eurybrachidae. The male terminalia of the new species are illustrated and photographs of collection and live specimens, distribution maps, biological data and an identification key are provided. The genus Olonia currently contains sixteen species.
Designing Ethnomathematics-Enriched Teaching Materials for Fostering Mathematical Creative Thinking for Applications in Online Learning Environments
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat Andri , Suherman Suherman , Komarudin Komarudin , Zarpellon Matteo , Khalil Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

Integrating ethnomathematics into mathematics education holds tremendous promise, fostering a range of positive outcomes. It has shown potential in enhancing students' mathematical creative thinking, problem-solving abilities, active engagement in learning, and fostering a deeper appreciation for cultural diversity. Despite these promising prospects, an evident gap looms large in the literatureâ€”specifically, the lack of comprehensive research on developing, validating, and evaluating teaching materials that effectively integrate ethnomathematics content. The study aimed to create teaching materials within the context of ethnomathematics to evaluate students' mathematical creative thinking. This endeavor followed the ADDIE research and development model, encompassing analysis, development, design, implementation, and evaluation. Small-group testing was undertaken involving 10 participants, while field testing involved 35 respondents. The validation process involved both media, and material experts to ensure the suitability of the teaching materials for development. The findings indicated that the teaching materials received validation from experts, confirming their quality and appropriateness. Additionally, student feedback showed that the materials were not only valid but also engaging and intellectually stimulating, meeting the criteria for an effective educational resource. In summary, the development of teaching materials stands out as a valuable asset in evaluating students' mathematical creative thinking abilities. This research contributes to the field of mathematics education, especially in mathematics teaching and learning
The Implementation of Accelerated Learning Model Assisted By Autograph on Students' Adaptive Reasoning Ability and Environmental Literacy
Authors: Amirah Izzatul , Anggoro Bambang Sri , Gunawan Wawan
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to assess the impact of implementing the Accelerated Learning model on the adaptive reasoning ability and environmental literacy of students. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study utilized a quasi-experimental post-test only control group design. A total of 180 eighth-grade students from UPT SMP Negeri 3 Bandar Lampung constituted the participants in this study, and a sample of 90 students was chosen using cluster random sampling. The analytical process involved conducting normality and homogeneity tests, and the research hypothesis was assessed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The results of the MANOVA test revealed a significance level of 0.000, underscoring a substantial impact of Accelerated Learning assisted by Autograph media on both the adaptive reasoning ability and environmental literacy of students. As such, the study concludes that the integration of the Accelerated Learning model with Autograph media proves effective for enhancing the overall learning process.
A STUDY OF ROLE OF MACHINE INTELLIGENCE WITH NEUROMORPHIC COMPUTING
Authors: Chakraborty Ms. Sushmita
Published: June 2024

The artificial neural network is based on the machine learning approach that developed from the hypothetical human brain and its system, which consists of numerous, easily processed, highly interconnected elements that process and form an architecture based on the organization of various context portions of the brain. In order to make a machine intelligent and capable of functioning like a human, a huge number of neurons must fire, as defined in this paper. Consequently, a machine built on neural networks is frequently capable of performing tasks that humans, animals, and traditional computers are not always good at. In recent years, the neural network has presented an exceptional potential for research, development, and application to a variety of real-world situations. A different technology cannot supply all the qualities and skills that a neural network can. For instance, compensating for alignment in the text, deciphering noise and signals, and determining whether the proposed loan is good or bad are all examples of reading human handwriting. Other examples include reading and writing multiple languages, such as Korean, Chinese, Japanese, etc. In this study, a neural network that is based on machine learning is introduced in a concise manner
INTRODUCTION TO A DATA-DRIVEN PROGNOSIS APPROACH FOR MULTI-SENSOR DEGRADATION DATA ANALYTICS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors: Kalyani Dr. S.
Published: June 2024

Recent scientific and technological advancements have led to substantial growth of complex engineering systems that practically changed every aspect of our lives. Even Industrial Systems have become more efficient with the automated complex machinery over traditional ones. As improved automation became popular, unplanned stops had direct implications, including death, environmental damage, and enormous financial expenditures. Unscheduled shutdowns because of machine and subsystem failures pose significant operational and usage challenges over their life cycles. Assuring the safety and performance of complex and safety-critical systems is a significant challenge. Prognostics and Health management (PHM) play a crucial role in increasing safety and facilitating operations planning. However, the growth of data processing and its crucial impact on remaining useful life predictions need continuous development to achieve greater performance levels. Frequently, there is a disconnect between the sufficiency of prognostic pre-processing and the accuracy of prediction methods. One strategy to close this gap is to develop an adaptive data processing system capable of filtering multidimensional condition monitoring data by identifying relevant information from numerous data sources. Due to lack of understanding of multidimensional failure mechanisms and the collaboration between data sources, present prognostic approaches are unable to deal effectively with complex interdependence and multidimensional condition monitoring data. This chapter addresses these shortcomings by incorporating a data driven prognosis approach that analyzes the multiple sensor degradation data to forecast the life expectancy of systems using machine learning models for different applications
IOT BASED AUTOMATIC VERMI COMPOST MAKER
Authors: Desai Dr. Ami
Published: June 2024

Making homemade organic fertilizer from organic waste is a cost-effective approach. Maker of vermicompost: These are biological reactors or composters that produce 100% organic fertilizer through the action of earthworms
FUTURE APPLICATIONS OF INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Gokul Mr. AR. Guru , Kumaratharan Dr. N. , Rani Dr. P. Leela , Devi Dr. N.
Published: June 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) IoT is a network of sensors, electronic devices, cameras, etc. that are programmed in a way that IoT automates the connected devices. Some of the typical IoT devices that we see and use in our daily life are smart TV, refrigerators, air conditioners, etc. All we need to do is give some commands to these devices through our smartphone app to operate them. We also use many IoT wearable devices like smartwatches, wrist bands, etc. that show our heart rate, blood pressure and the distance we have walked. All of this is possible by smartly combining technologies and equipment to create an IoT product. Thanks to the advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, IoT’s future scope has grown exponentially. IoT is not limited to healthcare domain. There are many other applications of IoT that will be discussed in detail in the chapter
AN EFFECTIVE INVESTIGATION USING ADVANCED SENSORS FOR INTELLIGENT INDUSTRIAL MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rao Dr. B. Nageshwar , Dasari V. Vijayakumar , Bramham Pulukuri Lakshmi Naga , Kumar Dr. G. Anand
Published: June 2024

Today, smart grid, smart homes, smart water networks, intelligent transportation, are infrastructure systems that connect our world more than we ever thought possible .The common vision of such systems is usually associated with one single concept, the Internet of Things (IoT), where through the use of sensors, the entire physical infrastructure is closely coupled with information and communication technologies; where intelligent monitoring and management can be achieved via the usage of networked embedded devices. These devices will connect to internet to share different types of data. We have proposed an Industrial Monitoring System using WIFI module and sensing based applications for internet of things. By detecting the values of sensors it can easily find out the Temperature, humidity, and gas present in the industrial area.
WEARABLE CROWDSOURCE IOT FUSION SYSTEM TO MONITOR RESPIRATORY AND FEVER SYMPTOMS FOR PANDEMIC EARLY WARNING
Authors: Deeparani Ms. M. , Ganga Dr. M. , Kamalakkannana Mr.P. E.
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, the main serious risk to global health is the respiratory diseases, which is due to Corona virus. The outburst of COVID-19 has fetched brutal challenges to public health and has paying attention to great extent from the research and medical society. Most patients infected with corona virus will have fever. So, the body temperature monitoring has turn into one of the most vital basis for this type of pandemic prevention and testing. In this case, the measurement of body temperature is done through Forehead Thermometer, but speed is relatively slow. The cost of body temperature measurement equipment, such as infrared (IR) body temperature detection and face recognition machine, is too far above the ground, and it is not easy to put together Surveillance System for monitoring the condition of disease spread). Early detection of potential pandemics characterized by respiratory symptoms is critical for global health management. It allows for timely intervention, which can help to mitigate the likelihood of uncontrolled massive virus spread. To this end, we propose utilizing wearable devices as a tool for developing a wearable crowdsource system that can monitor various body parameters. With sensors embedded in wearable devices, people's vital signs can be measured directly and non-intrusively in real time we collect the data from wearable devices and develop machine learning algorithms to analyze the data for respiratory symptom monitoring and early warning. Our focus is on monitoring body temperature, oxygen levels, and heartbeat rate. This research has the potential to revolutionize pandemic early warning systems and transform our approach to managing public health crises in the future
HOW CRIMINALS USE INSANITY DEFENSE AS A LOOPHOLE
Authors: Soni Pallavi
Published: June 2024

In order to better develop and analyze the premise of this article, we will look at how the notions of insanity and unsoundness of mind have changed over time, as well as how this has affected Indian laws. We’ll discuss the practicality Indian courts brought to the issue of the article as we go along. The main focus will be on the legal weaknesses of the “insanity defense,” how to absolve oneself of criminal liability for one’s actions, and how offenders have used this defense to escape punishment. The law is open to abuse by criminals. We have tried to assess whether the law that was passed many years ago is still beneficial or if it is just a formality through this essay
PARENTING STYLES AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AMONGST ADOLESCENTS
Authors: V Subramanyam. , P Kalavathi.
Published: June 2024

The family is an important agency for the socialization of children. Socialization is a life-time process and occurs in various stages. In each stage of development there are many learning, relearning, and de-learning. During adolescence parents, teachers, and peers impart skills expressed in social contexts. In general, better social adjustment is associated with close, warm, supportive, and accepting relationships. The current study looked at how parenting style affects social adjustment in adolescents. The study drew a convenient sample of 60 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years. To collect data, the Measurement of Parenting Style (MOPS) and the Adjustment Inventory (AISS) was used. Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation Test was used to examine the data. The findings revealed a link between perceived parental style and social adjustment. The study's findings suggest the importance of parental style in dealing with emotional turmoil and life pressures, which leads to better social adjustment. The study's findings point to the importance of parenting style in adolescents' social adjustment
GENDER EQUALITY IN WORK PLACE
Authors: Thangaraja T.
Published: June 2024

Gender equality in the workplace is an important issue to be addressed. The perception of women in the workplace has changed drastically in the last few decades, with more and more women being accepted and respected in many positions that were traditionally held by men. Despite this progress, there is still a need for further progress in terms of gender equality and fairness in the workplace. This paper will shown an detail view of the present state of gender equality in workplace, Discussions of various forms in discrimination and the various initiatives that have been taken to address the issue. Despite many years of progressive continuous efforts, there’s still a major problem of workplaces inequality happens across the world. Gender equality is very important to identify their talents, ideas and perspectives so, that every gender will have an equal opportunity. In order to address gender discrimination in the workplace, governments and organizations have implemented a number of initiatives. These initiatives include the introduction of laws and regulations that require employers to provide equal pay for equal. In this paper our study also provides insights into an organization development. High-skilled employees are played a vital role on small firms; big companies consistently rely on all the ordinary-level employees
ADVANCING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS THROUGH TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Prasad Dr. Shambhu Sharan , Paras Dr. Amit Kumar
Published: June 2024

Technology has had a tremendous impact on sports and physical education. It looks at how technology has changed areas including athletic training, skill acquisition, coaching, and sports performance evaluation. The article highlights a number of technology advancements, including wearable fitness devices that let users keep track of their health and let trainers design custom workout plans. Additionally, research shows that augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technology can improve learning by accurately simulating real-world situations. Additionally, the use of technology has made biomechanics and motion analysis more accessible, offering a thorough understanding of human movement and assisting in the detection of ineffective technique and injury hazards. Sports performance analysis has entered a data-driven era thanks to data analytics, which is providing a wealth of data for accurate training program modification. Finally, performance tracking provides coaches and athletes with the ability to analyse long-term growth. Physical education and sports are being redefined by technology, ushering in a time of individualized, data-driven, and highly effective techniques that have the potential to change these fields
PROSPECTUS AND CHALLENGES IN COMMERCE EDUCATION
Authors: Verma Rohit
Published: June 2024

Commerce training is vital to achieve understanding of business, trade, enterprise and commerce. It presents the know-how for a variety of specialized and professionalized find out about associated to the business. In India commerce schooling is accessible after the faculty duration due to the fact of these faculty college students had been now not taught commerce topics and they do not possess any commercial enterprise and finance knowledge. There are quite number publications accessible to Commerce College students which assist them to acquire know-how and potential required for job in industries. But the college students had been no longer possesses acceptable expertise and skills due to lack of schools and sensible coaching furnished with the aid of faculties and organization which lacks college students to get job. In current situation the whole thing is digitalized which additionally applies to education. Modern training additionally adopted the on line schooling and MOOCs platform to reap the goals of commerce education. There are numerous expert possibilities handy for commerce students' viz. CA, CMA, CS, and extra who work on excellent managerial position. Many challenges are additionally there which are introduced in the paper in detail. The challenges want acceptable answer which commonly viable by means of schools and establishments with the assist of precise faculties. The schools are like root due to the fact of root tree stands. "Trees are succesful of developing deep roots however root is strongly influenced by using soil and local weather condition." Like this schools are root which possess sturdy expertise associated to challenge and make college students successful to construct their know-how and grasp about topics to develop in their life
Türkiye’de Bisiklet Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların Değerlendirilmesi: Bir İçerik Analiz Çalışması (1987-2023)
Authors: Eray Neşe , Yıldırım Belgin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, sağlık üzerine çok çeşitli etkileri olan, doğa dostu egzersizlerden bisiklet sporunun yaygınlaştırılması ve lisansüstü çalışmalarda daha fazla yer bulması adına farkındalığının arttırılması amacı ile yapılmıştır. Yükseköğretim tez merkezinde kayıtlı 1987-2023 yılları arasındaki tezler retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Yol bisikleti üzerine yapılan tezler dahil edilmiştir. Evren ve örneklem grubunu Yükseköğretim tez merkezine kayıtlı 1987-2023 yılları arasındaki 197 çalışma oluşturmuştur. Verilerin incelenmesinde çalışma yılı, türü, üniversite türü, yürütücü ünvanı, bisikletin direk kullanılıp kullanılmadığı ya da kullanılan bisikletin türü gibi faktörler incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde sayı yüzde dağılımları SPSS 26 programıyla yapılmıştır. Tezlerin %24,9’u 2019 yılında yapılmış ve %88,7’lik oranla devlet üniversitelerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaların %56,5’i tanımlayıcı, %41,8’i deneyseldir. Bisiklet türlerinden %73,4 ile yol-dağ bisikleti öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışma sonucu, bisiklet çalışmalarının son yıllarda ağırlık kazandığı, alansal olarak çok geniş olduğunu, lisansüstü çalışmalar açısından deneysel ve tanımlayıcı çalışmalara olanak sağladığı, toplumun her kesiminin kolaylıkla ulaşabilmesi, uygulayabilmesi ve eğlence spor, sağlık amaçlarını barındırması sebebiyle geliştirilmeye açık olduğunu göstermektedir.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MODUL DIGITAL INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Rizqiana
Published: June 2024

Dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, para guru dewasa ini memerlukan bekal yang cukup banyakuntuk melaksanakan pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Salah satu usaha pemerintah khususnya DepartemenPendidikan Nasional yaitu selalu melakukan perbaikan dan pengembangan kurikulum untuk semua jenisdan jenjang pendidikan secara bertahap dan terus-menerus. Perbaikan ini ditekankan kepada perubahanpola dan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan yang ada di masyarakat dalam rangkameningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia.