bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical Modeling of Escherichia coli Kinetics to Predict Growth and Rifampicin-dependent Killing Profile
Authors: Elitas Meltem , Demir Guleser Kalayci , Kaymaz Sumeyra Vural
Published: October 2022

Antibiotic resistance is a global health threat. To combat against
infections, we urgently need better strategies. Currently there are
limited number of antibiotics in the treatment repertoire of existing
bacterial infections. Among them rifampicin is a broad-spectrum
antibiotic against various bacterial pathogens. Efficacy of rifampicin
decreases by time due to appearance of rifampicin persister or resistant
phenotypes in the population. To benefit more from rifampicin, its
current standard dosage might be reconsidered and deeply explored using
both computational tools and experimental or clinical studies. In this
study, we present the mathematical relationship between the
concentration of rifampicin and the growth and killing kinetics of
Escherichia coli cells. We generated time-killing curves of
Escherichia coli cells in the presence of 4 µg/ml, 16 µg/ml, and
32 µg/ml rifampicin exposures. We fitted time-killing curve data using
the lsqcurvefit function in MATLAB to model rifampicin responses
of Escherichia coli cells.
Plasmid stability in fluctuating environments: population genetics of multi-copy plasmids
Authors: Hernandez-Beltran J. Carlos R. , Pina Verónica Miró , Siri-Jegousse Arno , Palau Sandra , Peña-Miller Rafael , Casanova Adrian Gonzalez
Published: October 2022

Plasmids are extra-chromosomal genetic elements that encode a wide
variety of phenotypes and can be maintained in bacterial populations
through vertical and horizontal transmission, thus increasing bacterial
adaptation to hostile environmental conditions like those imposed by
antimicrobial substances. To circumvent the segregational instability
resulting from randomly distributing plasmids between daughter cells
upon division, non-transmissible plasmids tend to be carried in multiple
copies per cell, which also results in a metabolic burden to the
bacterial host, therefore reducing the overall fitness. This trade-off
poses an existential question for plasmids: What is the optimal plasmid
copy number? We address this question using a combination of population
genetics modeling with microbiology experiments consisting of
Escherichia coli K12 bearing a multi-copy plasmid encoding for blaTEM-1,
a gene conferring resistance to b-lactam antibiotics. We use a
Wright-Fisher model to evaluate the interaction between the above
mentioned opposing forces. By numerically determining the optimal
plasmid copy number for constant and fluctuating selection regimes, we
conclude that plasmid copy number is an optimized evolutionary trait
that depends on the rate of environmental fluctuation and balances the
benefit between increased stability in the absence of selection with the
burden associated with carrying multiple copies of the plasmid.
Homing Behavior, Site Fidelity and Territoriality of the Pancake tortoise (Malacochersus tornieri) in Kenya
Authors: Ngwava Jacob , Malonza Patrick , Xiao Fanrong , Shi Haitao
Published: October 2022

Animals exhibit unique spatial and temporal behaviors that enhance their
survival. Understanding such behaviors is an important step towards
effective conservation and management especially of threatened species.
In this study, we experimented on whether the Pancake tortoise had the
ability to home if translocated and also investigated on site fidelity
and territoriality of the species in the natural habitats in Kitui
County, Kenya. Behavior of 39 tortoises inhabiting 12 spatially
separated rock crevices was studied from July 2020 to June 2022 through
radio-tracking, camera trapping and combination of group-level scan
sampling and ad libitum sampling. Fourteen of the tortoises were fitted
with radio-transmitters and trans-located from their respective home
crevices to other crevices away from their respective home crevices and
their movement and behavior monitored. With an exception of only two
females that adapted well to the new crevices of translocation, all the
other tortoises attempted homing, with 46.15% of them tracing their way
back to their home crevices with accurate precision and 15.38% also
reaching areas believed to be within their home range. The successful
homing indisputably gives evidence of strong site fidelity in the
species. An analysis of the tortoise crevice occupancy showed that there
was no statistically significant difference between numbers of the
tortoises initially present in the crevices with the average number
present over 162 sampling days (F(1,22) = 0.0699, P >0.05),
further supporting strong site fidelity in the species. On the other
hand camera trapping events and ad libitum sampling also proved the
Pancake tortoises to be territorial with males aggressively defending
their territories from other incoming males. Key Words: Animal behavior,
chelonian conservation, Ecology, radio-tracking, homing ability.
A case series of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin reactivation after administration of both mRNA and viral vector COVID-19 vaccines
Authors: Balveren Leontine van , Puijenbroek Eugène van , Davidson Linda , Hunsel Florence
Published: October 2022

Reactivation of the scar resulting from intracutaneous injection of
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a common specific reaction in
Kawasaki’s Disease. It has also sporadically been associated with viral
infections, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children, influenza
vaccination and mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. Since the start of the
COVID-19 vaccination campaign in January 2021, the Netherlands
Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb has received 22 case reports of BCG
reactivation after vaccination with a COVID-19 vaccine. In 20 case
reports it concerned mRNA COVID-19 vaccines Moderna (14) and Pfizer (6).
In 2 case reports the viral vector COVID-19 vaccine AstraZeneca was
administered. Erythema and pain were the most frequently reported
symptoms and the size of the inflammation was between 1.5 to 5 cm. BCG
reactivation occurred with a median time to onset of 2 days after the
second or booster COVID-19 vaccination, whereas the median time to onset
was 7 days after the first COVID-19 vaccination. None of the BCG
reactivations were treated. The exact mechanism of the occurrence of
this specific reaction remains unknown, however involvement of heat
shock protein 65 is suggested. BCG reactivation is a non-serious,
self-limiting reaction that can occur after vaccination with both mRNA
and viral vector COVID-19 vaccines.
INTRODUÇÃO À ASTRONOMIA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: ANÁLISE DA TEAM-BASED LEARNING COMO ESTRATÉGIA FACILITADORA DE ENSINO
Authors: Souza Araújo Ana Clara , Damasceno Júnior José Ademir , Cavalcante Romeu Mairton
Published: October 2022

A didática é um instrumento essencial no ensino de ciências, especialmente por promover discussões acerca de elementos que impactam na aprendizagem dos estudantes. O ensino de Astronomia ainda apresenta sérias dificuldades, todavia, mediante uma metodologia adequada, inúmeros obstáculos podem ser superados. Diante disso, pensou-se: a metodologia ativa Team-Based Learning (TBL) pode apresentar evidências de uma estratégia facilitadora na aquisição de conceitos básicos astronômicos por alunos da educação básica? Para tanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a aplicação da TBL como estratégia facilitadora para a aquisição dos conhecimentos básicos de Astronomia nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Os resultados apresentam evidências de uma aprendizagem significativa pelos estudantes. As conclusões desta pesquisa apontam que, por meio da TBL, o ensino de Astronomia poderá influenciar a percepção dos discentes, tornando-os cientes do seu papel no cosmos.
INTERVENÇÕES COM JOGOS PARA O APRIMORAMENTO DO CONTROLE EMOCIONAL NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Azeredo Missel Fabíola de , Karine Ramos Daniela
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como o uso combinado de jogos analógicos e digitais, em contextos educacionais, pode contribuir para o aprimoramento do controle inibitório e das emoções das crianças. Realizou-se um estudo de campo com metodologia quase-experimental, tendo uma amostra por conveniência de 33 crianças que compuseram dois grupos. O grupo experimental participou de intervenções pautadas no uso de jogos de tabuleiro e digitais por seis semanas. A coleta pautou-se na observação das intervenções e na aplicação de testes e tarefas (pré e pós). As análises dos dados observaram a estatística descritiva e o cálculo do tamanho do efeito. Os resultados indicaram que o uso de jogo colaborativo multiplayer aumentou o engajamento e a organização em duplas favoreceu a colaboração. Observou-se um melhor desempenho do grupo experimental na tarefa do Efeito Stroop, porém na escala de autocontrole e na identificação das emoções não se verificou diferença.
Lehdistön alueelliset valtiaat: Sanomalehdistön kilpailu ja keskittyminen merkityksellisillä markkinoilla
Authors: Hellman Heikki
Published: October 2022

Kun mediatutkimuksessa ja viestintäpolitiikassa puhutaan median keskittymi­sestä, tarkastelutaso on yleensä valtakunnallinen. Taloustieteessä ja kilpailuoikeudessa keskittymistä ja kilpailua puolestaan tarkastellaan yleensä vain rele­vanttien markkinoiden osalta. Koska Suomessa vain harvat lehdet leviävät mer­kittävästi kotimaakuntansa ulkopuolelle, toimialan keskittymistä tarkastellaan tässä alueellisesti. Teoreettisesti artikkeli ammentaa median taloustieteestä sekä toimialan maantieteellistä rakennetta ja kilpailua koskevasta tutkimuksesta. Empirian osalta se täydentää aiempia tuloksia sanomalehdistön keskittymisestä Suomessa analysoimalla kehitystä maakunnittain vuosina 2010–2020. Muuttu­jina käytetään lehtien nettomyyntiä ja levikkiä sekä niiden jakautumista lehtitaloittain. Mittareina käytetään vakiintuneita tunnuslukuja. Tulokset osoittavat, että useimmissa Suomen maakunnissa johtavalla lehtitalolla on lähes täydellinen monopoli. Alueellinen keskittymiskehitys on tarkasteluaikana kuitenkin ollut epätasaista, ja dramaattisia muutoksia on tapahtunut vain muutamissa maakunnissa. Keskittymistä ei ole syytä tarkastella yksinomaan kielteisenä ilmiönä, vaan sen voi nähdä myös keinona säilyttää lehdistön monimuotoisuus.
Economic perspectives on blanket and selective dry cow therapy
Authors: Heikkilä Anna-Maija , Niemi Riitta E. , Rajala-Schultz Päivi J.
Published: October 2022

Dry cow therapy (DCT) is an efficient measure to control intramammary infections (IMI) in dairy herds. In a blanket-DCT practice (BDCT), all cows receive antibiotics at dry-off. In a selective-DCT practice (SDCT), treatments are targeted only at infected cows. Our objective was to compare the economy of SDCT and BDCT under Finnish production conditions. Economic analysis is needed to show numerically whether the farms currently applying BDCT can switch to SDCT without the dairy farmer’s economic losses. We applied a partial budgeting approach and built a stochastic calculation model to show the margin for costs that are equal in both DCT policies. Data for modeling were generated by running 100,000 Monte Carlo simulations. The parameters for the model were extracted from the literature and from official statistics. SDCT is a competitive management practice, especially with herds succeeding in keeping their IMI risk low. Therefore, the focus in farm-level decision-making should be on the herd’s udder health status. In those herds with high IMI prevalence, the problem must be tackled primarily by means other than BDCT, which does not support the goal of reducing the use of antibiotics and which, when used routinely, is also contrary to existing EU legislation.
Rethinking utopian and dystopian imagination in island literature and culture
Authors: Su Ping , Xiao Mingwen , Zhu Xianlong
Published: October 2022

The trope of the utopian island occurs in a variety of cultural traditions. For example, in the West, the literary imagination of ideal islandness made manifest an imperialist rhetoric and contributed to European exploration and colonization. The tension between utopia and dystopia is an intrinsic feature of Western utopian island imaginations, which were complicit in colonial exploitation and oppression. Western models of island utopias and dystopias have been imposed on non-Western cultures, whose scholars have engaged in decolonial practices by adapting, reshaping, and transforming these conceptualizations. This special section, demonstrating the inherent intercultural qualities of utopian and dystopian island visions from diverse cultural traditions, contributes to decolonization efforts in island studies.
Sobre Margarita R. Ochoa y Sara Vicuña Guengerich (eds.), Cacicas: The Indigenous Women Leaders of Spanish America, 1492-1825
Authors: Arrom Silvia Marina
Published: October 2022

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Sobre José Antonio Piqueras, Negreros. Españoles en el tráfico y en los capitales esclavistas
Authors: Marichal Carlos
Published: October 2022

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Sobre Karen Racine y Graham Lloyd (eds.), The Journal of James A. Brush. The Expedition and Military Operations of General Don Francisco Xavier Mina in Mexico, 1816-1817
Authors: Díaz Barrera Jorge Alejandro
Published: October 2022

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Sobre Josefina Zoraida Vázquez y Vera (coord. e introducción), Los centralismos mexicanos, 1835-1846
Authors: Andrews Catherine
Published: October 2022

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Inovasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca di TBM Kedai Baca Sipakainga Makassar
Authors: Nasrullah  , Arifin Nur , Ardiansyah Fatri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan  dilakukannya  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  bagaimana eksistensi kedai baca sebagai  salah  satu  inovasi  minat  baca  di  kalangan masyarakat  dan  juga  untuk  mengetahui     manfaat kedai baca yang dirasakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengmpulan data dengan melakukan serangkaian kegiatan mulai dari observasi atau pengamatan, sampai kepada pelaksanaan wawancara. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukan  bahwa kedai baca sipakainga masih  tetap  eksis  di  kalangan  masyarakat dengan tujuan berkunjung ke kedai baca yakni tempat berkumpul atau nongkrong, menikmati hidangan kopi, membaca buku bacaan yang tersedia dan mencari buku referensi tugas.  Manfaat  yang  dapat  diperoleh pengunjung dan pemilik yakni meningkatkan minat kunjung yang tentu memberikan manfaat kepada pengelola terutama pemasukan atau bertambahnya pendapatan sedangkan manfaat yang dirasakan pengunjung yakni dapat meningkatkan minat baca dengan kehadiran buku-buku di kedai baca sipakainga.
Mengatasi Kejenuhan Suami-Istri Perspektif Ulama Mazhab
Authors: Maloko M. Thahir , Rahman Arif
Published: October 2022

Making family in harmony is not as easy as we say. There are many obstacles faced by members of the family that sometimes make them bored. Those obstacles can be such as; business, different opinion, the presence of "third persons", misunderstanding, arrogance, jealousy and infertility. Besides that, economy and education obstacles can be also the cause of disharmony. Based on Islamic teaching, the strategic way to solve this problem is to refresh the hamony by appeciating and builiding mutual understanding among members of the family.
Land Acquisition for Jenelata Dam Building in Gowa; A Comparative Study
Authors: Kadir Muh. Fiqri , HL Rahmatiah
Published: October 2022

This article aims to uncover the views of Islamic law as a universal rule does not only discuss the relationship between humans and God but also the relationship between humans and other humans. The order of life in society as part of the interaction between humans creates various problems. Land becomes an object of economic driving for humans and the state whose users cannot be separated from politics and law, as well as having a function to create life together. The research method used is field research and is qualitative and comparative. Sources of data used in this study come from primary and secondary data. The result of this research is that the purpose of this land acquisition is for the public interest. In Islamic law, land acquisition for public purposes is included in one of the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid syariah). Islamic law teaches to help each other in terms of goodness, by having joint ownership of objects that have been held, the soul is calm because the needs have been provided. An object that is used as a public facility is a valuable asset so that the procurement process also uses a well-ordered system.
Construction of Intelligent Search Engine for Big Data Multimedia Resource Subjects Based on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation
Authors: Huang Dan , Zhang Dawei , Hussain Rifat
Published: October 2022

The equivalence of the research model is used as part of least squares to construct an intelligent search engine for large multimedia files. First of all, based on the intelligent design of big data analysis, optimize the search engine mode and create a good search environment. According to the research on big data technology, the application value of big data in intelligent search engine is analyzed, and a better search engine system is built on this basis. The basic theory of comparative modeling is also investigated. Then, on the big data management platform of Siping Fire Bureau, the operation of the big data search engine is identified according to the difference of evolutionary algorithms. Experiments show that the big data search engine, as part of the least squares structural equation algorithm, also improves user satisfaction, which is considered below. From the big data search engine, according to the difference of the evolutionary algorithm, the return time, return value and cost are improved, and the search itself can be effectively and accurately realized.
Particularities of the Management of the Pediatric Department of the Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Constanta (SCJUCT) in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cristina Ionescu
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to analyse the management of the Pediatric Department of the Emergency Clinical County Hospital “St. Apostol Andrei” in Constanța before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, using 4-year strategic indicators (2018-2021), in order to improve its quality and performance, even during the global health crisis. By comparing and standardizing indicators, we obtained information on how the COVID-19 infection influenced the work of the ward and how it adapted to the new unforeseen situation. In terms of service consumption, during the pandemic the number of cases and bed utilisation rate decreased, but the case complexity index and thus the average length of hospitalisation increased. As the number of day hospitalisations increases at the expense of continuous admissions, medical activity becomes more efficient and the quality of care increases, satisfying patients. The lower percentage of transferred patients also means higher revenue for the department. We have identified the most important problem as the lack of a Pediatric Hospital in the city of Constanta, but there is an increased interest in the performance of the Pediatric Department of SCJUCT.
Determining Factors Regarding the Satisfaction of Hospitalized Patients in a Public Health Unit
Authors: Bechir Elis Abibula , Leonard Gurgas , Tony Hangan Laurentiu
Published: October 2022

For the public health system in Romania, the opinion of patients and one of the doctors has become an important source of information in detecting problems and developing effective action plans to improve the quality of medical services. Subjects were included in the cross-sectional study conducted through qualitative and quantitative methods. From a total of 592 hospitalized patients between October 2021 and March 2022, 41% completed the satisfaction evaluation questionnaires. According to the obtained results, it is found that socio-demographic variables influence the level of satisfaction of hospitalized patients. Thus, women tend to have a lower level of satisfaction than men, in terms of the quality of accommodation and food and pay more attention to communication with the attending physician. Both men and women had a satisfactory overall impression of the quality of care received at discharge. There was also an increased level of satisfaction for rural patients in all areas, but lower scores for patients with higher education, who were less satisfied with the quality of accommodation, food and cleanliness. In conclusion, when conducting a patient satisfaction survey, one must be aware of the effect of many variables on patient responses.
Recent upgrading of the nanosecond pulse radiolysis setup and construction of laser flash photolysis setup at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology in Warsaw, Poland
Authors: Szreder Tomasz
Published: October 2022

Modification of pulse radiolysis (PR) setup and construction of a new laser flash photolysis (LFP) setup at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (INCT) is described. Both techniques are dedicated to studying fast reactions in real time by direct observation of transients. Time resolution of the PR setup at INCT was ~11 ns, limited by the duration of the electron pulse. Implementation of a new spectrophotometric detection system resulted in a significant broadening of experimental spectral range with respect to the previous setup. Noticeable reduction of the noise-to-signal ratio was also achieved. The LFP system was built from scratch. Its time resolution was ~6 ns, limited by the duration of a laser pulse. LFP and PR were purposely designed to share the same hardware and software solutions. Therefore, components of the detection systems can be transferred between both setups, significantly lowering the costs and shortening the construction/upgrading time. Opened architecture and improved experimental flexibility of both techniques were accomplished by implementation of Ethernet transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) communication core and newly designed software. This is one of the most important enhancements. As a result, new experimental modes are available for both techniques, improving the quality and reducing the time of data collections. In addition, both systems are characterized by relatively high redundancy. Currently, implementation of new equipment into the systems hardly ever requires programming. In contrast to the previous setup, daily adaptations of hardware to experimental requirements are possible and relatively easy to perform.
Science and the Lebenswelt on Husserl’s Philosophy of Science
Authors: da Silva Jairo José
Published: October 2022

I here present and discuss Husserl’s clarification of the genesis of modern empirical science, particularly its mathematical methods, as presented in his last work, The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. Although Husserl’s analyses have as their goal to redirect science to the lifeworld and to reposition man and his immediate experiences at the foundation of the scientific project so as to overcome the “crisis” of science, I approach them from a different perspective. The problem that interests me here is the applicability of mathematics in empirical science, to assess Husserl’s treatment of this issue in order to see if it can be sustained from a strictly scientific point of view regardless of philosophical adequacy. My conclusion is that it cannot. What Husserl takes as the “crisis” of science is inherent to the best scientific methodology.
The Husserlian Doctrine about the Modalities of Attention
Authors: Morujão Carlos
Published: October 2022

In this paper, I address Husserl’s theory of intentionality focusing on the problems of attention. I claim that without phenomenological reduction the specific phenomenological content of modalizations – in intentional acts – would be hard to explain. It would be impossible to understand why constant external factors (for instance, variations in the intensity of a stimulus) are accompanied by fluctuations in attention. It would also be impossible to understand the reasons why only the lived experience of causality – which I sharply distinguish from causality in the psychophysical sense of the term – transforms attention into a factor that allows the understanding of a situation by the subject who lives that experience. I claim at last that only the genetic analysis of Husserl’s late Freiburg period, with its distinction between primary and secondary attention, gives a full account of the relation between the thematic object, focused on an intentional attentive act, and the horizon that surrounds the object and gives it its ultimate meaning.
Improve Organizational Performance by Implementing the Dimensions of Total Quality Management with Respect to the Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation Capability
Authors: Bazrkar Ardeshir , Aramoon Erfan , Hajimohammadi Mohammad , Aramoon Vahid
Published: October 2022

The results of the research show that the implementation of total quality management can improve processes and public participation in doing the best work in the organization, which in turn can increase market share, increase profits, increase product sales, reduce Waste and rework have a positive effect. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of total quality management on organizational performance with respect to the mediating role of organizational innovation capability in Iran Khodro Company. The present study was applied based on the purpose and survey-correlational in terms of data collection. Accordingly, after studying the theoretical foundations and research background in the field of total quality management, organizational performance and organizational innovation capability, effective dimensions were identified and introduced in the form of a conceptual model. The statistical sample of this research consisted of 222 middle managers of Iran Khodro Company’s headquarters. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect research data, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. In order to fit the conceptual model of the research and test the research hypotheses, the structural equation modeling method was used in Smart PLS software. The results of testing research hypotheses showed that the dimensions of total quality management (hard quality management and soft quality management) have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance and organizational innovation capability. Organizational, the organizational innovation capability variable has an influential mediating role.
Improving Creative Thinking Ability and Achievement with Problem-Based Learning in Science Subjects
Authors: Nasukha Muhyani , Fitriyah Nusaibah , Sutisna Sutisna
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Problem based learning model in an effort to improve creative thinking skills and student achievement at PIONEER Depok Elementary School in science subjects. One of the advantages of the Problem-based learning model is that it is able to train students to think high-level, critically and creatively in solving problems. Creative thinking ability can be measured based on indicators of fluency, flexibility of originality in thinking, and thinking in detail. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The results obtained must be from the learning is that there is a significant influence in the application of the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model on student achievement. This means that the implementation of Problem Based Learning is effective in increasing students' creative thinking skills and learning achievement. This research was conducted by observing and doing pre-test and post-test to show maximum results so that the implementation of PBL in science learning.
Integrating Digital Literacy into Sociolinguistics Class in MBKM Curriculum through Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Sulistyawati Anin Eka , Yuvita Yuvita , Wardhani Sri
Published: October 2022

Independent Learning Curriculum (MBKM) is arranged to improve the students’ competencies in the revolution industry 4.0. One of the important aspects in that curriculum is a broad knowledge of digital literacy. Integrating digital literacy into Sociolinguistics class in this study employed Project Based Learning (PBL) by creating posters and short learning video. The results of these assignments were analyzed through Theory of Planned Behavior by Ajzen. This case study aims to investigate the types of students’ beliefs on the use of integrating digital literacy into Sociolinguistics class. This study employed triangulation data; questionnaire, interview and observation. Those instruments were used to identify the process and results of integrating digital literacy into Sociolinguistics class through behavior belief, cognitive belief, normative belief, and control belief. The result of this study found students believe that the use of integrating digital literacy into Sociolinguistics class influenced heir strategy of learning. Thus, having a strong belief of integrating digital literacy shows the students’ perception to use digital technology in Sociolinguistics class
Teaching in English: an online course for physics teachers based on their needs
Authors: Zhakupov Nursultan Ruslanovich , Anayeva Elmira Shaikyskakovna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to develop an online course for physics teachers and students at pedagogical universities to study specific issues of physics teaching methodology in English. During the study, a survey was conducted based on AEO "Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools" and secondary schools, focused on multilingual education, the aim of which was to identify the main problems and difficulties in teaching physics in English. The scientific novelty lies in the development of an online course for the professional development of teachers, based on the specific content of the subject and the identified needs of teachers. As a result of using a survey on the preparation of the resources used by teachers, the use of common phrases (classroom language), the main requirements for materials and resources for creating an online course were identified.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of the legal culture of bachelors of non-legal specialties
Authors: Mykhnyuk Maria Ivanovna , Yunusova Alime Narimanovna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the legal culture of bachelors of non-legal specialties through the analysis of the essence of the basic concepts of research from the position of humanistic and professional orientation. The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the essence and content of pedagogical conditions, as well as their direct impact on the process of improving the forms, methods, means of the educational process, creating optimal conditions for the development of the system of legal knowledge and skills of bachelors of non-legal specialties. As a result, the pedagogical conditions for the development of the legal culture of bachelors of non-legal specialties are determined and justified.
Socio-psychological adaptation of children with mental disabilities by means of orph-pedagogy
Authors: Prokopenko Anastasia Viktorovna , Gontar Alla Anatolyevna
Published: October 2022

The article outlines the problem of social and psychological adaptation of children with mental disabilities in institutions of additional education (on the example of music education) as a consequence of the predominance of the informative-logical approach in pedagogy, which is poorly combined with the principles of inclusion. The purpose of the study is to offer, as an alternative, an introduction to academic education of K. Orff's pedagogical principles. The article discusses their key features and benefits. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in domestic education the issue of using spelling techniques for the socio-psychological adaptation of children with disabilities is raised for the first time. The study revealed: a contradiction between the legal framework that guarantees inclusion for children with mental disabilities and difficulties on the part of educational organizations that provide it; the advantages of the humanistic approach, one of which is the pedagogical concept of Karl Orff; the possibility of using spelling techniques in the socio-psychological adaptation of children with mental disabilities.
Worldskills technology as a tool for the formation of universal skills in the system of secondary vocational education
Authors: Tropnikova Valeriya Valerievna
Published: October 2022

The technologization of education contributes to the objective processes of introducing various pedagogical technologies and forms of organizing student activities. It is necessary to ensure the optimal functioning of the educational system and its effectiveness. The purpose of the study is to study the influence of Worldskills technology on the formation of universal competencies of students. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the integration of Worldskills technology into the educational process. Using the competencies of Worldskills Russia R11 Entrepreneurship and R2 Medical Analysis Services as an example, the integration of the technology of the competitive movement into the educational process is shown, with the aim of further participation of students in the demo exam according to WS standards. Worldskills technology is a tool for training a competitive specialist. It takes into account the requirements of the labor market. Professional and supra-professional competencies are formed in students as a result.
Historical and philosophical approach to studying the phenomenon of Russian patriotism
Authors: Tufanov Evgeny Vasilievich , Kravchenko Inna Nikolaevna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal the primary origins of the populist and liberal review of Russian patriotism in the educational process of students. The article discusses how, based on archival reprint sources, one's own professional experience, it is possible to apply methodological techniques and experiments in pedagogical practice. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that an adapted methodology is proposed for the implementation of the process of patriotic education among multi-ethnic students. As a result, the diagnostics and levels of patriotic education of students in a multi-ethnic and confessional environment are revealed with the help of a historical and philosophical approach, understanding the significance of Russian patriotism on examples from history and philosophy, emphasis is placed on the use of professional competencies in the process of teaching philosophy and history in higher school.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER CERPEN LUH AYU MANIK MAS NGALAHANG LEGU POLENG KARYA SUHENDRI YANI DAN MELANIA TORREY
Authors: Ni Made Yuni Suarsini  , Putra Arsana A.A. Made
Published: October 2022

One of the modern Balinese literary works that has developed in the community is the short story Luh Ayu Manik Mas Ngalahang Legu Poléng. The short story contains the value of good education to shape the character of the community. Likewise, the contents of the short story are very closely related to people's lives today. So that it is more interesting to know the values ​​of the short stories, especially the character values ​​of the characters. Based on the thoughts above, this study will discuss the problem, namely the value of character education contained in the short story of Luh Ayu Manik Mas Ngalahang Legu Poléng.

Keywords: Short story of Luh Ayu Manik Mas Ngalahang Legu Poléng, and the value of character education.
ANALISIS SEMANTIK CERPEN BALI MODERN BERUNG KAPANTEG NGAAD
Authors: Octoyota Ari Plasa
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Bali memiliki struktur bahasa yang kompleks dan klasifikasi bahasa yang digunakan oleh penuturnya disebut Sor Singgih Basa Bali. Hal ini menjadi tantangan dan keunikan tersendiri bagi penutur bahasa Bali ketika menerapkannya dalam sebuah karya sastra atau dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ada berbagai karya sastra modern yang terus dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah cerpen Bali modern. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas analisis semantik deskriptif-kualitatif cerpen Berung Kapanteg Ngaad karya Anak Agung Gede Wiraputra. Sumber data atau data tertulis diperoleh dari cerpen Berung Kapanteg Ngaad dan data pendukung dari berbagai sumber lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna yang terkandung dalam cerpen Berung Kapanteg Ngaad adalah makna leksikal, makna gramatikal, dan makna kias. Makna-makna tersebut mencerminkan situasi masyarakat Bali sebagai penutur bahasa daerah Bali yang memiliki kompleksitas dan klasifikasi bahasa. Sehingga memiliki ragam bahasa dan mencerminkan keunikan budaya di balik fenomena masyarakat, yang dituangkan secara jelas oleh penulis dalam sebuah karya sastra, yaitu cerpen Bali modern.

Kata Kunci: Semantik, Cerpen Bali Modern, Berung Kapanteg Ngaad
AKTUALISASI DIRI DAN MEDIA SOSIAL (DRAMATURGI KAUM MILENIAL DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK)
Authors: Dayuoman Ida Ayu Nyoman Sutriani
Published: October 2022

This study questions the dramaturgy of millennials in Mataram City in the Tiktok social media space. This research is designed in qualitative research with a phenomenological model. The purpose of this research is to conduct scientific studies to contribute ideas to the development of science, especially in the field of communication science. Data collection techniques applied in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The research data were analyzed by data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To simplify the analysis process, Erving Goffman's Dramaturgy theory is used. Based on the results of the study, it was found that it was important that the presence of TikTok as a popular social media platform among millennials in Mataram City became a means of self-actualization in building self-existence. Aware of self-assessment through social media, the account owners carry out management construction to display the image or picture in another version. This is done for specific goals and objectives to be achieved. TikTok social media allows users to show a picture of themselves as desired but react to the impression displayed by the public. On TikTok social media, the front stage, which is the actor's area in constructing impression management, and the backstage, the scope of ​​the actor who describes his actual situation, can be presented simultaneously.
PERAN WANITA HINDU DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN UPAKARA DI LABUAN BAJO MANGGARAI BARAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Diah Nirmala Dewi  , Kadek Tedy Mandala Putra
Published: October 2022

Women, if studied scientifically, the origin of the word Svanittha is found in Sanskrit which has the meaning of the word Sva, which is itself and the word Nittha means holy. The actual meaning of the word Svanittha is to purify oneself, then its meaning is expanded to be about humans who have a big/important role in the Dharma or can be called practitioners of Dharma teachings. In the teachings of Hinduism, women have a very important role, namely as a means to realize the belief in Punarbhawa or the reincarnation of descendants. With the term Punarbhawa also developed the term Sukla Svanittha which means seeds or fetuses conceived by women. Family in Hinduism also has a different meaning. In Sanskrit the word family is divided into two parts, namely Kula and Varga. Kula is interpreted as a servant, servant and Varga is interpreted as a relationship, bond, devotion. Explanation of the meaning of family from Sanskrit, namely the relationship and bond of devotion between husband, wife, and children. Apart from being practitioners of Dharma teachings and successors of descendants, Hindu women are also required to be able to complete their own tasks related to the upkaras used during Yadnya ceremonies.
WAJAH AGAMA HINDU DI ZAMAN KALI YUGA
Authors: Putu Dana Yasa Putu Dana Yasa
Published: October 2022

Agama Hindu selalu identik dengan kedamaian dan keharmonisan sepanjang peradabannya, namun belakangan akibat dari berbagai faktor kondisi ini semakin terkikis jika melihat kualitas manusia beragama khususnya lingkungan umat Hindu. Berbagai permasalahan muncul ditengah umat Hindu ditengah zaman kali yuga saat ini, mulai dari perdebatan agama, munculnya klaim-klaim kebenaran, konflik agama yang tiada akhir, sampai politisasi agama menjadi penampakan bahkan tontonan terbuka bagi siapa saja. Hal ini tentu disebabkan akibat minimnya literasi atau pemahaman keagamaan di internal Hindu dan juga terhubung dengan dampak negatif dari perkembangan teknologi yang memberikan kemudahan bagi siapa saja dalam menyampaikan pendapat khususnya di berbagai jejaring sosial media. Jika hal ini terus dibiarkan, maka wajah Hindu yang begitu damai hanya akan runtuh dan terkubur dalam lubang yang begitu dalam. Hindu dengan ajaran teologis yang bersifat anandi-ananta (tidak berawal dan tidak berakhir) harusnya mampu bertahan di zaman kali yuga ini, sebab ajaran Hindu akan selalu dapat disesuaikan dengan zaman, namun terkadang akibat pemikiran kaku para umatnya menjadikan Hindu menjadi begitu banyak memiliki permasalahan keagamaan.
KOMUNIKASI RITUAL DALAM HARMONISASI PERILAKU BERAGAMA
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Ratna Pramesti Dasih  , I Gusti Ayu Diah Prameswara Padawati Indraswari
Published: October 2022

Ritual communication is carried out by communities that carry out ceremonies and cultural tradition throughout their years and live, to express words or display certain symbolic behaviors. Message in ritual communication are usually hidden and confusing, sometimes having multiple meanings, depending on tradition and culture. The belief system, religion, and worship greatly affect the perception of messages in ritual communication. The process of ritual communication occurs due to supporting factors such as liturgical rites, belief systems, and worship systems. Two-way communication process is applied to support religious, social and ethical-based ritual communication activities. Social interaction is built to establish communication so that it has implications for strengthening religious attitudes, social communicative actions, and cultural values.
CONSTRUYENDO LA ‘IGLESIA INDIANA’ DE UTOPÍAS Y EVANGELIZACIONES FRANCISCANAS
Authors: Echeverry Pérez Antonio José
Published: October 2022

La orden franciscana, fue una de las primeras comunidades en llegar e instaurarse numerosamente en tierras americanas, en los albores del siglo XVI, para edificar la verdadera Iglesia Indiana, guiados por los preceptos milenaristas y mesiánicos. El proceso de evangelización y adoctrinamiento es el primer paso asumido por la orden para así llegar a la consecución de dicha empresa, tomando partido por los perseguidos indígenas, a quienes veían como los llamados a compartir con los franciscos la experiencia evangélica indiana. Así inicia la orden su proceso evangelizador, liderando una empresa adoctrinante que fracasará tiempo después, en el siglo XVII.
EVANGELIZACIÓN, ENCUBRIMIENTO Y RESISTENCIA INDÍGENA EN EL VALLE DE SIBUNDOY PUTUMAYO
Authors: Sandoval Zapata Karina , Lasso Otaya Hugo
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se aborda desde una mirada crítica, el proceso de encubrimiento y resistencia cultural que se dio dentro de la comunidad indígena Camentsá en el Valle de Sibundoy, a partir del proceso colonizador del cual se observan hasta hoy sus efectos aculturizantes y civilizatorios. Haciendo un análisis de lo que aconteció en dicho proceso al interior de la comunidad indígena Camentsá, se menciona el papel que tuvieron sectores como el de la Iglesia, el Estado y sus instituciones, en el proceso de evangelización, de colonización, pero también de violencia infringida en el territorio putumayense. El documento hace parte de la investigación realizada por los autores entre los años 2005-2007 sobre la historia de la comunidad indígena Camentsá ubicada en el municipio de Sibundoy en el departamento del Putumayo Colombia.
Monarquismo Popular en ea Provincia ee Los Pastos: 1780/1810
Authors: Salazar Baena Verónica
Published: October 2022

En virtud del mito independentista, los indígenas de la Provincia de los Pastos, durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, han sido caracterizados a partir de su irracionalidad política. Sin embargo, las fuentes documentales dan cuenta de un espacio dinámico de relación de los indígenas de la Provincia con el poder colonial, teniendo como escenario un espacio discursivo; por un lado elaborado desde la administración colonial, para mediatizar las contradicciones, naturalizar las desigualdades y armonizar políticamente la sociedad; y por otro, en la apropiación simbólica de esta retórica, por parte de los pueblos de indios de laProvincia, para dotar este discurso de nuevos significados y definir una alteridad étnica en sus propias formas e intereses, capaz de preservar las practicas consuetudinarias, contener las innovaciones y garantizar un mínimo en las condiciones de existencia dentro del orden social.
Los gobiernos militares de Marcos Pérez Jiménez y Gustavo Rojas Pinilla: nacionalismo, anticomunismo y sus relaciones con los Estados Unidos (1953 – 1957)
Authors: Murgueitio Manrique Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2022

Este artículo se propone realizar un acercamiento a los regímenes militares de Venezuela y Colombia durante la década de 1950 en lo que se refiere a su política exterior, con el fin de  comparar sus propósitos y estrategias bajo el lema del nacionalismo militarista o pretorianismo y la puesta en marcha de las políticas de contención anticomunista, propias de la guerra fría. No es suficiente para este texto hacer un listado sobre los hechos concretos de los gobiernos en materia de política internacional si no lograr definir las líneas de comportamiento en la política exterior de ambos regímenes, en un momento de tensión internacional, con el fin de lograr objetivos geopolíticos vitales para sus estados. A la vez analizar las variables que diferencian ambas agendas en lo concerniente a sus potencialidades económicas y de autonomía política relativa, en el manejo y puesta en práctica de políticas nacionalistas conducentes a la consolidación de un capitalismo estatal y al engrandecimiento militar.
EXCOMUNIONES Y PROTESTANTISMO: El caso del Valle del Cauca, 1930-1940
Authors: Moreno Pablo
Published: October 2022

El tema de la excomunión en Colombia durante este periodo tuvo relación estrecha con la presencia del protestantismo como una disidencia, entre otras, que se vio afectada por las sanciones espirituales de la Iglesia Católica. Estas sanciones tuvieron efectos sociales y políticos para los excomulgados. Una de las maneras que la Iglesia Católica utilizó para controlar la difusión del protestantismo y de otras disidencias anticatólicas, fue la excomunión. Esta pena consistía en una declaración pública con la que se excluía a los sancionados de la Iglesia y se les exponía al escarnio público. Los efectos variaban dependiendo del lugar donde se aplicara la excomunión y de la radicalización de losexcomulgados, algunos sufrieron exclusión y marginación, mientras que otros tomaron alas para declararse abiertamente como opositores del catolicismo. El protestantismo contribuyó con una cuota importante en la lista de excomulgados publicada por el boletín arquidiocesano en los años 30 del siglo pasado, la mayor parte fueron excomulgados por practicar el matrimonio civil, ignorar el bautismo infantil, matricular sus hijos en colegios protestantes y promover el establecimiento de cementerios civiles.
CRÓNICA DE CAMINO A BUENAVENTURA. RECONSTRUYENDO IMAGINARIAMENTE EL DE HERRADURA
Authors: Echeverry Jaime
Published: October 2022

CRÓNICADE CAMINO A BUENAVENTURA. RECONSTRUYENDO IMAGINARIAMENTE EL DE HERRADURA