bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Tekanan Ketaatan, Kompleksitas Tugas, Dan Independensi Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Metro
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Zanaria Yulita , Hendri Nedi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze obedience pressure (1), task complexity (2), independence (3) on audit quality at the metro city inspectorate office. The population in this study were 35 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used the convenience sampling method. This method is where all the population is sampled. This research data uses SPSS for windows software with multiple linear regression analysis testing. The results of this study indicate that the pressure of obedience, task complexity, independence simultaneously affect the quality of audits at the metro city inspectorate office
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan (Environment Accounting) Pada Pt Pemuka Sakti Manis Indah Di Way Kanan Lampung
Authors: Ulkaromah Anisa , Suyanto Suyanto , Nusantoro Jawoto
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the company has implemented environmental accounting and conformity with PSAK 2022. This research method uses qualitative research to analyze the application of environmental accounting at PT Pemuka Sakti Manis Indah in Way Kanan Lampung, which is located in the village Mount Waras, Way Kanan District, Lampung Province. The results of the study show that PT Pemuka Sakti Manis Indah is in accordance with PSAK 2022 concerning recognition, measurement and presentation that correctly recognizes the cost of waste treatment and measurement of the cost of treating the waste as referred to in PSAK 2022 paragraph 1 concerning financial reports. The presentation of PT Pemuka Sakti Manis Indah's waste treatment costs is appropriate, by presenting clearly the financial position. PT Pemuka Sakti Manis Indah presents the cost of treating waste presented in processing in production costs, in the Company's Profit and Loss Report in Cost of Goods Sold.
Pengaruh Perubahan Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Hasibuan Nurliati , Yurmaini Yurmaini , Erliyanti Erliyanti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of environmental changes on employee performance at the Indonesian Sharia Bank in Medan City and to determine the magnitude of the influence of Environmental Changes on Employee Performance at the Indonesian Sharia Bank in Medan City. The population in this study were 115 respondents with the sampling technique using purposive random sampling. The results of the study show that: 1) Based on the t-test above, it shows that the significance value for the Environmental Change variable (X) is 0.019 <0.05, so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected 2) Based on the F test above it shows the value the significance for the effect of X on Y simultaneously is 0.019 and the value, so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is a simultaneous influence and the R square Regression test above shows the value of R Square is 0.155. 3) From the regression equation above, it can be concluded that environmental changes have an influence on the dependent variable (Employee Performance). If there is a Change in the Work Environment, the Employee Performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia Medan Branch will also increase.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Pengendalian Internal, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi Dalam Sistem Pemberian Kredit Pada PT BNI Kota Metro
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Shuhada , Zanaria Yulita , Darmayanti Elmira Febri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems, internal controls and compensation for accounting fraud in the credit granting system at PT BNI Kota Metro. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with an associative approach. Data analysis was carried out by testing instruments, classical assumptions and testing hypotheses. The results of the study show that the Accounting Information System has a significant effect on accounting fraud. Internal control has a significant effect on accounting fraud. Compensation has a significant effect on accounting fraud. Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control, and Compensation simultaneously have a significant effect on accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Kebijakn Dividen Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Otomotif Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Yanti Feri , Purba Yessica Sardina
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio and net profit margin on dividend policy in automotive sub-sector companies. The research method used in this study uses quantitative research methods with quantitative descriptive research that is explanatory research. The population of this research is all the automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 13 companies. The sample of this research is 12 companies with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study state that partially current ratio and debt to equity ratio have a negative and significant effect on dividend policy, while net profit margin has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Simultaneous test results state that the current ratio, debt to equity ratio and net profit margin affect dividend policy with a coefficient of determination of 15.7% while the rest is explained by variables that are not examined.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Intellectual Capital, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Qonita Alya , Zanaria Yulita , Sari Gustin Padwa
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze Independent Commissioners, Intellectual Capital, Sales Sales and Company Age on Financial Performance. This type of research is quantitative, in this study researchers used secondary data through financial reports on companies with a population of 80 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with several criteria so that 73 companies were obtained. Data analysis in this study used the multiple linear regression analysis test method. The results of this study indicate that the Independent Commissioner has a negative effect on Financial Performance, Intellectual Capital has a positive effect on Financial Performance, Sales Growth has a positive effect on Financial Performance, and Company Age has a positive effect on Financial Performance
Analisis Program Pemutihan PKB, Pembebasan BBNKB Dan Sosialisasi Pajak Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penerimaan PKB
Authors: Aeni Silvia , Sudarma Ade , Tanjung Hendra
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the application of the motor vehicle tax bleaching program, name change duty, and tax socialization in increasing motor vehicle tax revenue (PKB) at SAMSAT Sukabumi I Cibadak Regency. Where motor vehicle tax and name return duty are the largest tax contributions to Regional Vehicle Tax revenue. This research uses a qualitative approach with primary data, interviews and secondary data in the form of data collection techniques and supported by observation and documentation methods. The decline in the realization of motor vehicle tax revenue and motor vehicle name return duty is due to the lack of public awareness in paying taxes. The results of the analysis conducted by researchers related to the implementation of the motor vehicle tax bleaching program, name reversal duties, socialization are quite good.
The Pawn (Rahn) in Local Practice of Massanra Galung of South Sulawesi Society
Authors: Kamaruddin  , Martiana Andri , Farhah Ummi , S Cahaya Rahmadani
Published: January 2024

The application of massanra galung has become a customary practice within the Bellu Village community. However, its execution has been observed to frequently experience certain deviations from the established regulations. This study aims to examine the application of the concept of Rahn within the context of the massanra galung practice in Bellu Village, situated in Salomekko District, Bone Regency. It was also carried out with the aim of exploring and analyzing the Rahn concept through the lens of the four main schools of thought (madhhabs) in Sunni fiqh. This research is empirical research, and it was conducted using both a phenomenological and a comparative approach. To achieve the outlined aim, data were collected from interviews with six people who practiced massanra galung and from several community leaders. The obtained results showed that within the implementation system of massanra galung in Bellu Village, it is customary for the pledgor to approach the pawn receiver to secure a loan, typically offering their rice field as collateral. It is important to acknowledge that the views of the four madhhabs on certain matters differ, specifically when considering the practice of massanra galung. However, these schools of thought all agree that due to the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions required for massanra galung, the practice is considered valid and permissible according to Islamic law. Regarding the pawn transaction, two parties are considered namely the pawn giver (rāhin) and the pawn receiver (murtahin). It was recommended that efforts aimed at reinforcing the practice of massanra galung should prioritize the enhancement of record-keeping protocols to mitigate potential disputes.
Women and Polygamous in the Construction of East Flores Community Customs
Authors: Prakon Abdu Ihram , Siti Aisyah  , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The position of women in polygamous marriages within Watobuku Village, East Solor, and East Flores, has been observed to strongly reflect the influence of prevailing cultural, tradition, and local values shaping community. This study aims to elucidate the potential mistreatment of women within polygamous marriages by comparing perspectivess of customary law and Islamic law in a sociological framework. This aim was achieved trough the application of qualitative research methodologies, such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation analysis. The results obtained from this investigation showed that despite the correspondence of male conduct with certain aspects of Islamic law in polygamous settings, the implementation often lacks fairness, leading to discrimination against women. To address this challenge, it becomes essential to carry out stringent law enforcement with the specific aim of safeguarding the positions held by women, specifically in polygamous unions within the Watobuku Village community. Furthermore, within this context, fostering mutual understanding and responsibility between male and female partners is crucial. It is also important to encourage men, particularly those already married, to appreciate their existing partners and avoid seeking additional spouses without due consideration. In this study, it was suggested that if a husband desires to remarry, he should follow the path of divorcing the first wife before pursuing another marriage. This method was recommended because of its potential to prevent discriminatory practices and uphold justice for women within the context of polygamous marriages.
Influence of Window Roller Blinds on Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings in Serbia
Authors: Djoković Jelena M. , Nikolić Ružica R. , Bokůvka Otakar , Pastorková Jana
Published: January 2024

Roller blinds are devices that are retracted and wrapped in a box above the window opening and are used to protect against the solar radiation. Those are the wellknown devices with distinct advantages over the fixed external dimming elements. The influence of external blinds on the internal thermal environment in climatic conditions in the Republic of Serbia, the city of Kragujevac, was considered in this research. An external blind was installed in the test room and its influence on the internal temperature was compared with the internal temperature of the room without the blind. Real-time monitoring was carried out in February and August 2023. The results presented in this paper show that the blind reduces the temperature in summer by 3.57ºC and increases it in winter by 1.76ºC. The cooling load can be reduced by about 20%, and the heat load by about 15%.
Analysis and Assessment of Threats Existing in Selected Small Sports and Recreational Infrastructure Facilities Using Quality Management Tools
Authors: Jagusiak-Kocik Marta
Published: January 2024

The aim of the work was to determine the effectiveness of the use of the Ishikawa diagram and the Pareto-Lorenz diagram in the analysis and assessment of threats that occur in small sports and recreation infrastructure - playgrounds. After analysing the available literature, it can be concluded that there are studies in the field of safety on playgrounds, but there are no publications combining surveys with the use of quality management tools in relation to this topic. Through a direct survey conducted among parents and caregivers, information was obtained about the threats in playgrounds located near housing estates they meet most often. Using the Ishikawa diagram, this information was grouped and a brainstorming session was conducted to isolate the root causes of these threats. After conducting an analysis using the Pareto-Lorenz diagram, the threats that appeared most frequently in the respondents' responses were specified. The result of the work is to propose actions that can reduce or eliminate these threats.
The Impact of Ergonomics on Quality of Life in the Workplace
Authors: Marková Petra , Škurková Katarína Lestyáska
Published: January 2024

People spend most of their adult lives in the workplace and at work. It is therefore essential to create an environment and working conditions that positively affect their work performance and well-being at work. Ergonomics is the science that studies the relationship between people and the environment that surrounds them on a daily basis. It is not only about achieving optimum work performance, but for companies ergonomics can save costs associated with health problems and physical and psychological illnesses of employees due to poor quality of life in the workplace. Even today, with the implementation of Industry 4.0 and increasing levels of automation and robotization, technological developments are enabling efficient production processes and bringing about changes in human work. With this comes the emergence of new threats to employee well-being and challenging their existing skills and knowledge. It is therefore essential to provide quality workplaces for the workforce that will be work-ing in the changed environment. The aim of this paper is to present how ergonomic rationalisation can be used to influence the quality of life in the workplace so that employees are able to perform optimally at work without negatively impacting on their health.
Proposal of the E-Services Quality Scale – Preliminary Results
Authors: Ingaldi Manuela
Published: January 2024

Quality plays a crucial role in both e-commerce and online stores because customers expect not only convenient shopping but also satisfaction with products and services. High-quality services and products contribute to increased customer loyalty and the establishment of a positive company image in the competitive online market. In the case of e-commerce, the main attributes considered when evaluating quality are those related to the functioning of the website through which the customer orders products. The main goal of the study was an attempt to compile attributes that would reflect the quality of a specific e-service, especially an e-commerce store, and influence customer satisfaction. Based on the list of attributes, an effort was made to identify those most important to customers. The research results, the importance of individual attributes and groups, further demonstrate what customers pay particular attention to in e-shops and what matters to them. Emphasizing the fulfillment of these attributes is crucial.
Evaluating Occupational Hazards and Prevention Strategies in Agriculture: Case Study
Authors: Pilarczyk Maria , Ulewicz Rober
Published: January 2024

This article explores the multifaceted issues of occupational hazards in agriculture, focusing on common causes, circumstances of accidents, and preventive measures. Agriculture is recognized as one of the most hazardous industries, second only to construction. The study delves into the reasons for the high incidence of accidents, which include a tolerance for risky behaviors, poor engagement, lack of proper risk assessment, and inadequate safety regulations. By analyzing data from the International Labour Organization and other relevant sources, the research identifies the primary risks faced by agricultural workers, such as mechanical, chemical, biological hazards, and accidents involving animals and machinery. The findings highlight the necessity of comprehensive safety education, technological improvements, and legal regulations to mitigate these risks. The goal is to provide a thorough understanding of the current safety landscape in agriculture and to propose actionable strategies to enhance occupational safety and health.
Study on Safety Management in Turkish Earthquakes
Authors: Stasiak-Betlejewska Renata , Ömek Gökhan
Published: January 2024

Natural disasters affect not only humans but also all living beings and societal elements. The term "disaster “meaning a Great Calamity. Among these calamities, earthquakes stand out as the most significant in terms of the damages they cause. Internationally, all authorities define earthquakes as the disasters that result in the highest loss of life and property. This paper highlights the urgent need for effective debris management measures, drawing on established scientific knowledge and operational experience from scientific studies authored by universities. By highlighting the challenges faced during earthquake debris management and safety management and the associated threats to public health and the environment, this study was undertaken to raise people's awareness against similar negligence in future catastrophic events.
Laser Surface Texturing: Characteristics and Applications
Authors: Artur Kalinowski , Norbert Radek , Łukasz Orman , Jacek Pietraszek , Marcin Szczepaniak , Jozef Bronček
Published: January 2024

Laser surface texturing (LST) has emerged as a versatile and efficient technique for modifying surface properties across various materials. This paper provides an analysis of the characteristics and diverse applications of laser surface texturing. The paper begins by explaining the fundamental principles underlying LST, highlighting the mechanisms involved in material interaction and the resultant surface modifications. It explores the influence of laser parameters such as pulse duration, energy density, and wavelength on the texturing process, emphasizes their impact on surface morphology, roughness, and topographical features. Furthermore, this paper delves into the wideranging applications of LST across different industries and fields. It examines how LST enhances surface functionalities, including improvements in tribological properties, wettability, friction reduction, and biocompatibility. Additionally, the utilization of LST for creating microstructures enabling advanced functionalities in optics, electronics, biomedical devices, and energy harvesting systems is discussed. Moreover, the challenges and future directions in LST technology are highlighted, which encompass advances in precision, scalability, and integration of LST with other manufacturing processes. The potential environmental implications and economic feasibility of LST are also discussed.

In summary, this paper examines the characteristics, applications, challenges, and future prospects of laser surface texturing, showcasing its significance as a promising technology for tailoring surface properties across diverse materials and industries.
Critical Analysis of Pool Boiling Correlations
Authors: Radek Norbert , Orman Łukasz J. , Honus Stanislav , Pietraszek Jacek
Published: January 2024

The manuscript describes the problem of boiling heat flux determination with the focus on nucleate boiling mode. It presents the boiling phenomenon on the bare surface and provides a review of the correlations that can be used for modelling purposes. Two most commonly applied correlations were validated against the experimental results. One of them showed significant discrepancies, which might be attributed to the conditions of the research and possible variations in the morphology of the heater. The other correlation proved to be successful in determining heat flux.
Trademarks and Industrial Designs Management in European Industry in the Context of Industrial Property Safety
Authors: Stasiak-Betlejewska Renata , Halima Imane Ben , Betlejewska Oliwia
Published: January 2024

Utilization of companies trademarks and industrial designs in the market strengthens activities of selected companies. Authors of the paper analyse the significance of a trademark and industrial design for the level of the company's industrial property safety. The threats resulting from the lack of trademark registration were identified and analysed, and selected cases from the case law in the field of trademark protection were reviewed to indicate the scope of protection and safety of products placed on the market.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Syafrina Rizqi
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan Bahasa adalah salah satu perkembangan yang dapat dilihat dengan baik setiap tahapan perkembangannya. Anak dapat mempelajari perkembangan Bahasa dengan meniru dari orang-orang di sekitarnya (Ormrod, 2009). Disini dapat diketahui jika semain banyak anak mendengar, semakin banyak perbendaharaan kata yang dimiliki oleh anak. Walaupun pada keadaan di lapangan, ada beberapa anak hanya sebatas meniru tanpa mengetahui makna kata yang ditiru. Sebaliknya jika anak jarang melakukan interaksi dengan orang lain atau kurang mendengar baik itu melalui media seperti televisi, handphone dan media lainnya. Perbendaharaan anak yang dimiliki anak akan terbatas. Saat ini banyak keluhan dari orangtua mengenai anak yang cenderung pasif karena berbicara karena lebih cenderung menggunakan gadget, baik itu untuk menonton maupun bermain game. Orangtua mengatakan jika saat mereka beraktivitas, anak akan cenderung lebih tenang jika diberi gadget. Orangtua merasakan terbantu saat mereka beraktivitas dan anak tidak menganggu orangtua. Anak akan sibuk bermain dengan gadget yang diberikan orangtua. Hal ini sesuai yang diungkapkan Novianti dan Garzia (2020) dimana gadget bisa menjadi masalah besar karena saat orangtua sibuk bekerja, orangtua menganggap saat mereka tidak menemani, anak-anak yang bermain gadget tidak kesepian. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan Bahasa anak usia 4-6 tahun. Subjek peneltian ini adalah orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 4-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik statistic yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis pada penelitian yaitu teknik korelasi product moment dengan Pearson. Dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis ditolak. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan gadget dan perkembangan Bahasa anak usia empat sampai 6 tahun (p = 0.151).
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Jurusan Tata Busana Kelas XI Tata Busana di SMKN 1 Gegerbitung
Authors: Supriatna Endang , Rahayu Sri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Pembuatan Busana Industri. Jenis penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan korelasional. Lokasi pada penelitian ini yaitu dilaksanakan di sekolah SMKN 1 Gegerbitung. Populasi yakni semua siswa kelas XI jurusan tata busana dengan berjumlah 33 orang. Sampel menggunakan (total sampling) sehingga sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Observasi , 2) Dokumentasi, 3) Kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menampilkan kalau fasilitas belajar serta motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pembuatan busana industri di SMKN 1 Gegerbitung. Perihal ini dibuktikan dengan variabel fasilitas belajar mendapatkan nilai sebesar thitung 2,681  serta motivasi belajar mendapatkan nilai sebesar 3,162  thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel 2,042. Tidak hanya itu, nilai signifikansi variabel fasilitas belajar 0, 012 serta motivasi belajar 0, 000, yang berarti fasilitas belajar serta motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran pembuatan busana industri pada siswa kelas XI tata busana di SMKN 1 Gegerbitung.

Kata kunci : Fasilitas Belajar, Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Whatsapps sebagai Media Pembelajaran Prodi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam (KPI) Fakultas Dakwah Dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Authors: Siregar Nurfitriani M.
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegunaan media dalam dunia pembelajaran selain untuk berkomunikasi dan penyampaian pesan dalam dunia perkuliahan. Maraknya kecanggihan teknologi menempatkan posisi pemakai agar dapat bijak dalam penggunaannya. Sistim pembelajaran ini dapat di tuangkan dalam E-blended Learning yang merupakan kajian perpaduan teknologi dan komunikasi yang menarik untuk ditelusuri berdasarkan fungsi media sebagai pembelajaran. Penggunaan yang baik merupakan keputusan yang bijak dalam pemanfaatan teknologi. Adanya kemajuan di bidang teknologi memudahkan dalam pembelajaran, penyaluran pesan melalui media yang tepat dan cepat yang sangat digemari oleh semua orang berbanding terbalik dengan masa terdahulu dimana saat ini semua dapat terakses dengan mudah dan cepat sehingga pemanfaatan yang tepat sangat terasa bermanfaat terutama dalam dunia perkuliahan.
Peran Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga dalam Mengembangkan Kesadaran Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Harahap Masrul Efendi Umar
Published: January 2024

Abstract :This research is a research on the Role of the Family Welfare Empowerment Team in Developing Clean and Healthy Living Awareness. The role in question is the position of the PKK Mobilizing Team in developing awareness of clean and healthy living. This study aims to find out how public awareness of clean and healthy living is, as well as how PKK Cadres carry out their role, especially in developing public awareness of clean and healthy living. This study uses a literature review using literacy analysis related to Empowering Family Welfare in Developing Clean and Healthy Living Awareness. The results of this study conclude that public awareness of a clean and healthy lifestyle must be supported by access to adequate sanitation as a whole. Access to sanitation does not only include latrines and sanitation facilities, but also includes the availability of clean water, garbage disposal, use of yards and environmental sustainability. PKK cadre management must try their best to play a role in developing public awareness of a clean and healthy lifestyle by realizing various programs. Starting from socialization, monitoring of healthy homes, and Posyandu assistance. Abstrak :Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang Peran Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga dalam Mengembangkan Kesadaran Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Peran yang dimaksud adalah kedudukan Tim Penggerak PKK dalam mengembangkan kesadaran hidup bersih dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hidup bersih dan sehat, serta bagaimana Kader PKK melaksanakan perannya terutama dalam mengembangkan kesadaran masyarakat akan hidup bersih dan sehat . Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan analisis literasi yang berhubungan dengan Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga dalam Mengembangkan Kesadaran Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Hasil penelitian ini kesimpulan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pola hidup bersih dan sehat harus didukung dengan akses sanitasi yang memadai secara menyeluruh. Akses sanitasi ini tidak hanya meliputi jamban dan fasilitas sanitasi, tetapi juga meliputi ketersediaan air bersih, pembuangan sampah, pemanfaatan pekarangan dan kelestarian lingkungan, Pengurus kader PKK harus berusaha maksimal berperan dalam mengembangkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pola hidup bersih dan sehat dengan merealisasikan berbagai program. Mulai dari Sosialisasi, pemantauan rumah sehat, dan pendampingan Posyandu.
Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Antibiotics in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Authors: Andarsari Mareta Rindang , Zainu Lisa Ariyanti , Saleh Sri Rahayu , Sholichah Aminatush , Shinta Dewi Wara , Nugroho Cahyo Wibisono
Published: January 2024

The high incidence of infection in the ICU requires frequent use of antibiotics, thereby increasing the risk of developing antibiotic resistance when used irrationally. To assess the quantity and quality of antibiotic use, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system or the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) method. In that study, 25 articles were analyzed, including 21 quantitative research articles and four qualitative research articles. These articles were obtained from three databases: PubMed Central (PMC), Research Gate, and Google Scholar. The most commonly used antibiotics in the ICU are ceftriaxone (1×2g, IV) with a DDD value of 358,139/100 bed-days, meropenem (3×2g, IV) with a DDD value of 289,747/100 bed-days, and piperacillin-tazobactam (4×4.5g, IV) with a DDD value of 164,816/100 bed-days. These values indicate the number of antibiotics used in relation to 100 days of sleep. In addition, evaluation of the quality of antibiotic use in the ICU revealed that it is generally characterized by irrational use. By conducting such research, healthcare professionals can optimize the use of antibiotics in the ICU, leading to more effective treatment outcomes while minimizing the development of antibiotic resistance.
Keywords: Antibiotics, ATC/DDD, Gyssens, intensive care unit
exiTlio in pectore extrañamiento. Resistencia Cultural y Memoria en el Teatro Performance de Alberto Kurapel
Authors: Cáceres Moya Susana Del Pilar
Published: January 2024

Queremos compartir y rescatar una pequeña parte del aporte creativo de la obra de Alberto Kurapel, que desde su exilio, instala, sin duda, una de las prácticas artísticas más potentes de resistencia cultural que podemos descubrir en esta conmemoración de los 50 años del golpe de estado de 1973. La obra teatral, performativa, poética, musical y ensayística de este artista, es un ejemplo de cómo el arte, traspasa sus propios límites, conservando las huellas de la Memoria histórica, social, colectiva y personal, para erigir y producir desde un quehacer exiliado, expresiones artísticas que llegan hasta nuestros días denunciando, mostrando y evidenciando los horrores de la dictadura chilena y latinoamericanas y abordando la problemática de la alteridad. Desde esa visión logra innovar y crear un lenguaje escénico interdisciplinario, transmedial (con inclusión de medios audiovisuales como cine, video, diapositivas), rizomático, que incluye la hibridez, el bilingüismo y que aborda la problemática de los desplazamientos forzosos, las migraciones y el destierro, características que incorpora al lenguaje escénico: la fractura, la perdida de lenguaje, de la cultura, el aislamiento, la soledad. Hacemos un breve análisis de la obra exiTlio in pectore extrañamiento, obra creada en exilio por Kurapel y su Compañia en 1983, publicada en 1987, que demuestra de manera evidente como una creación marginal puede transformarse en un hito de resistencia cultural artística si se vincula con las vivencias colectivas y con los procesos sociales-históricos-culturales y políticos que los provocan.
Incisiones en el papel. Tecnologías para el dibujo político
Authors: Garcia Francisca , Rodríguez Pino Javier
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la serie de dibujos La caravana de la muerte del artista chileno Javier Rodríguez que, aunque realizada en el año 2013, es expuesta públicamente por primera vez este año 2023 en el Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, sede Quinta Normal en Santiago. ¿Cómo el dibujo hecho a mano desestabiliza la función documental? ¿En qué medida el uso de archivos o imágenes encontradas problematizan la representación? ¿Qué elementos del cine pueden desplegarse en las prácticas del mural o del cómic? El artículo interroga la noción de “dibujo político” a partir de un breve análisis del activismo artístico latinoamericano del siglo XX y de las decisiones y los procesos artísticos relacionados al objeto de estudio, desde la perspectiva de la intermedialidad y el gesto gráfico. En las conclusiones se establece que el trabajo artístico, incluso el que se realiza en el marco del circuito del arte contemporáneo, tiene la posibilidad de generar un cambio social, en la medida de las decisiones políticas que pueda integrar un trabajo respecto del uso de archivos, la interdisciplina o la puesta en contexto.
From Beauty to Identity: Cultural Value Betangas Tradition in Sambas Malay Society
Authors: Ramadhan Iwan , Hardiansyah Muhammad Agus , Olendo Yudhistira Oscar , Mualimin Mualimin , Utama Indra
Published: January 2024

The purpose this research is to determine the significance of the Betangas tradition's values, meanings, and processions among the Sambas Malay population in West Kalimantan province. The examine method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. The examine approach employed is qualitative using a descriptive study design. The Betangas tradition is generally carried out when there is a wedding celebration, especially in the Sambas area. The purpose of the Betangas tradition is being replaced by grooming equipment for the bride and groom when approaching the wedding. This is because Betangas have the goal of reducing excessive body odor and cleansing the body of both the bride and groom who will carry out the wedding and the special assumptions of the Sambas people. This study obtained results in the meaning of Betangas as a form of gratitude to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'alla for the Sambas Malay community, who are mostly Muslim and as a request for the two bride and groom to live a household life. While the function of the Betangas procession is to reduce sweating and cleanse the body's unpleasant odor caused by human sweat. Generally, the Betangas tradition is carried out for the bride and groom, but it is possible that anyone can carry out this tradition. The Betangas tradition is carried out from generation to generation and is still strong in the Sambas region in the Sambas Malay community as local wisdom that is still alive amidst the currents of globalization.
Traditional Games from Sentani Papua: Documentation and the Potentials of Utilization
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati , NFN Siswanto
Published: January 2024

The Sentani people in Papua have wealth of cultural heritages which was formerly actively practiced.  One of them is traditional games (TG).   Since 1970 when their area turned into a provincial capital and infrastructure development took place and modernization, the Sentani people began to lose land for TG. Now the younger generation does not recognize and practice these traditional sports and games. This study aims to (1) document traditional Sentani sports and games and (2) discuss their potential utilization in several fields. This research was conducted in October-December 2022 in several villages and islands on Lake Sentani through interviews and FGDs with informants consisting of tribal chiefs, the elders, Papuan customary council members, and government officials. This research found several TG which can be divided into two, namely water TG i.e., rukha hasai, rem phaeikho-phaeikho, and bhu phaeikho-phaeikho as well as land TG, i.e., mokhone oro habele sablei, fela-fela, and mendelauw. TG couldbe utilized as media of education, charater building, tourism and creative economy. Apart from being a social awareness, it is hoped that this research can become a cultural preservation of Sentani and utilized so that this intangible heritage does not become extinct and can be disseminated to the world community.
The Implementation Of The Regional Cultural Preservation Policy Of Dharmasraya Regency
Authors: Tuanku Kerajaan Sutan Riska , Koeswara Hendri , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes and describes the implementation of the Regional Cultural Preservation Policy which is a form of effort to achieve the Vision and Mission of an Independent and Cultured Dharmasraya Maju Regency. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, and uses interview and documentation techniques, while the types of data consist of primary data and secondary data. The results of this study explain that the Regional Government of Dharmasraya Regency has formulated regional cultural problems by elaborating on regional strategic issues which then determines regional culture preservation strategies and regional policy directions. The implementation of the Regional Preservation Policy is carried out systematically and in collaboration with several relevant stakeholders such as LKAAM, DPRD, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, Ministry of PUPR, BPCN, and BNPB.
Fostering Trust In Collaborative: Building Child-Friendly Cities in Emerging Industrial Landscapes
Authors: Tobirin Tobirin , Hongwiset Sunee , Rosyadi Slamet , Kunarti Siti , Sahat Darmanto
Published: January 2024

This article examines the reconstruction of stakeholder confidence in the collaborative governance process for the sustainability of child-friendly cities in new industrial communities. Research problems are due to the implications of the growth of new industrial societies, differences and conflicts of interest between stakeholders, child growth and development problems, high stunting, juvenile delinquency, street children, and parenting patterns that are not by needs. This study aims to analyze the reconstruction of stakeholder trust in creating awareness and shared commitment to collaborative governance processes to realize the sustainability of child-friendly cities. The research method is qualitative, research data is collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the study show that collaborative governance processes are faced with different interest gaps that result in a lack of trust and commitment to realizing a child-friendly city. A joint forum among stakeholders in the child-friendliness campaign efforts has been organized but shows no signs of effectiveness. The lack of synergy between local governments and industry players is present, therefore efforts to rebuild trust in realizing the sustainability of a child-friendly environment need to be optimized through communication, openness, social responsibility, and supervision of local governments.
Socio-Ecological Management of Drawdown Farming in Jatigede Embankment Dam (West Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Suwartapradja Opan Suhendi , Iskandar Budiawati S. , Iskandar Johan , Mulyanto Dede
Published: January 2024

The impact of the construction of the Jatigede dam caused at least 6,856 heads of households in 17 villages as affected people (Orang terkena dampak-OTD) must move to new area. They must develop adaptation strategies to make various efforts to obtain income to maintain their survival in new area. Among the efforts made by OTD of Jatigede, they have utilized drawdown area of Jatigede for cultivating various crops . The objective of the paper is to elucidate the socio-ecological strategy  of OTD of Jatigede who reside in Maleber Hamlet, Wado Village, Sumedang District, in managing drawdown area. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with an ethnoagroecological approach. The results of the study showed that in an effort to adapt the OTD to a new environment, they have managed the drawdown area of Jatigede lake for  cultivating various crops. Generally OTD have successfully managed the drawndown area by cultivating various crops. However, they have still difficulty maintained sustainable cultivating in the drawdown area due to climate changes and drought.
Cultural Perspective: Effective Implementation of Stunting Management Policy in West Pasaman Regency
Authors: Meiyenti Sri , Effendi Nursyirwan , Djafri Defriman , Devianto Dodi
Published: January 2024

Whether or not a policy is effective can be caused by implementing factors. The implementation implementer referred to as the street bureaucracy is the link between the bureaucracy and the community. In such relationships are influenced by the culture of each. This article discusses the implementation of stunting handling in West Pasaman District, West Sumatra Province. The objectives of this article are: describe the implementation of stunting handling policies by implementers and explain the acceptance of targets to the policy implementation program. This article is based on research using qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. The research data were collected by observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the implementation of stunting prevention in West Pasaman has been formally carried out well. The Regional Apparatus Organization involved and the implementation officer at the spearhead are working seriously with each of their duties. This has made the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency ranked first in the Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction 4 times in a row from 2019 to 2022. However, people in Nagari who are the locus of stunting feel that the program approach actually makes the target community (especially those with stunting children) feel depressed and intimidated, causing resistance to posyandu activities. So it can be said that the implementation of stunting prevention carried out is less effective. This has made the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency ranked first in the Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction 4 times in a row from 2019 to 2022. However, people in Nagari who are the locus of stunting feel that the program approach actually makes the target community (especially those with stunting children) feel depressed and intimidated, causing resistance to posyandu activities. So it can be said that the implementation of stunting prevention carried out is less effective. This has made the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency ranked first in the Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction 4 times in a row from 2019 to 2022. However, people in Nagari who are the locus of stunting feel that the program approach actually makes the target community (especially those with stunting children) feel depressed and intimidated, causing resistance to posyandu activities. So it can be said that the implementation of stunting prevention carried out is less effective.
The Jeme Semende: From Pasemah To The Land of Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai (The Cultural Identity Study Of Semende Diaspora)
Authors: Delfi Maskota , Oktayanty Yetty , Weintré Johan Richard , Afrida Afrida
Published: January 2024

Ethnic diversity is one of the outstanding characteristics of Indonesian culture. Diversity creates potential challenges and opportunities in the multi-cultural ethnic relations, with positive and negative social capital forming among ethnic groups. The ethnic cultural claim is principally pronounced with the kingship ties that bind the family in the Semende people. They are depicted by the unique Tunggu Tubang family tie system, in which normally the eldest female sibling in a family becomes the main guardian of all family members when the parents have become less able to manage the family house, yard, family agricultural fields,  gardens and foremost the caring of brothers and sisters if in need. This paper is based on the research in the geographical location of the Tanjung Raja district in North Lampung, where one of the sub-districts is inhabited by the Semende people. This study used an ethnographic approach with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews of key informants. This research explores the cultural identity of the Jeme Semende diaspora by reconnoitering the knowledge of the actors of what and how these cultural customs are understood and applied in daily life. The research conclusion indicates that the Jeme Semende's cultural identity is maintained despite being surrounded by other ethnic groups in Tanjung Raja. And how "Semendeanness" is constructed in such a way that sometimes manifests as a form of identity supported with their oral myth origins combined with the identity raised in the Semende’s Kuntaw martial arts.
Evolving Multi-valued Regulatory Networks on Tunable Fitness Landscapes
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Creative Technologies University of the West of England, Bull Larry
Published: January 2024

Random Boolean networks have been used widely to explore aspects of gene regulatory networks. As the name implies, traditionally the model has used a binary representation scheme. This paper uses a modified form of the model to systematically explore the effects of increasing the number of gene states. These random multi-valued networks are evolved within rugged fitness landscapes to explore their behavior. Results suggest the basic properties of the original model remain, regardless of the update scheme or fitness sampling method. Changes are seen in sensitivity to high levels of connectivity, the mutation rate and the ability to vary network size.
Investigating Rules and Parameters of Reservoir Computing with Elementary Cellular Automata, with a Criticism of Rule 90 and the Five-Bit Memory Benchmark
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo, Norway, Glover Tom Eivind , Lind Pedro ,   Department of Computer Science Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo, Norway, Yazidi Anis ,   Department of Computer Science Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo, Norway, Osipov Evgeny ,   Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technolog Luleå, Sweden, Nichele Stefano ,   Department of Computer Science Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo, Norway,   Department of Computer Science and Communication Østfold University College Halden, Norway
Published: January 2024

Reservoir computing with cellular automata (ReCAs) is a promising concept by virtue of its potential for effective hardware implementation. In this paper, we explore elementary cellular automata rules in the context of ReCAs and the 5-bit memory benchmark. We combine elementary cellular automaton theory with our results and use them to identify and explain some of the patterns found. Furthermore, we use these findings to expose weaknesses in the 5-bit memory benchmark as it is typically applied in ReCAs, such as pointing out what features it selects for or solving it using random vectors. We look deeply into previously successful rules in ReCAs such as rule 90 and explain some of the consequences of its additive properties as well as the correlation between grid size and performance. Additionally, we present results from exhaustively exploring ReCAs on key parameters such as distractor period, iterations and grid size. The findings of this paper should motivate the ReCAs community to move away from using the 5-bit memory benchmark as it is being applied today.