bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Przyczyny całkowitej symulacji zgody małżeńskiej w wyrokach pro nullitate Sądu Metropolitalnego w Krakowie w latach 2010-2020
Authors: Redzynia Adrian
Published: October 2023

Artykuł porusza problematykę istotnego elementu dowodzenia nieważności małżeństwa z tytułu całkowitej symulacji zgody małżeńskiej (kan. 1101 § 1), jaką jest przyczyna symulacji. Przedmiot analizy stanowią wszystkie orzeczenia pro nullitate matrimonii Sądu Metropolitalnego w Krakowie, które zapadły w latach 2010-2020 z powyższego tytułu. W pierwszej części przedstawiono znaczenie, jakie odgrywa causa simulationis na etapie instrukcji w procesie kanonicznym. Zasadniczą część niniejszego opracowania stanowią causae celebrandi oraz causae simulandi występujące w prezentowanym orzecznictwie. Autor proponuje także pewne środki prawne i duszpasterskie mogące służyć wyeliminowaniu zawierania nieważnych małżeństw. W konkluzji należy stwierdzić, że udowodnienie przyczyny symulacji stanowi istotną pomoc w osiągnięciu przez sędziów moralnej pewności o nieważności małżeństwa z omawianego tytułu.
Geometric properties of quantum entanglement and machine learning
Authors: Zuev S. V.
Published: October 2023

Objectives. Fast data analysis based on hidden patterns is one of the main issues for adaptive artificial intelligence systems development. This paper aims to propose and verify a method of such analysis based on the representation of data in the form of a quantum state, or, alternatively, in the form of a geometric object in a space allowing online machine learning.

Methods. This paper uses Feynman formalism to represent quantum states and operations on them, the representation of quantum computing in the form of quantum circuits, geometric transformations, topological classification, as well as methods of classical and quantum machine learning. The Python programming language is used as a development tool. Optimization tools for machine learning are taken from the SciPy module. The datasets for analysis are taken from open sources. Data preprocessing was performed by the method of mapping features into numerical vectors, then the method of bringing the data to the desired dimension was applied. The data was then displayed in a quantum state. A proprietary quantum computing emulator is used (it is in the public domain).

Results. The results of computational experiments revealed the ability of very simple quantum circuits to classify data without optimization. Comparative indicators of classification quality are obtained without the use of optimization, as well as with its use. Experiments were carried out with different datasets and for different values of the dimension of feature spaces. The efficiency of the models and methods of machine learning proposed in the work, as well as methods of combining them into network structures, is practically confirmed.

Conclusions. The proposed method of machine learning and the model of quantum neural networks can be used to create adaptive artificial intelligence systems as part of an online learning module. Free online optimization learning process allows it to be applied in data streaming, that is, adapting to changes in the environment. The developed software does not require quantum computers and can be used in the development of artificial intelligence systems in Python as imported modules.
DC/DC converter to power spectral lamps
Authors: Nikolshin M. Yu. , Frunze A. V. , Bityukov V. K.
Published: October 2023

Objectives. The paper describes the creation of a DC/DC converter for powering hollow cathode lamps widely used currently as highly stable sources of spectral lines in spectral absorption analyzers and other applications. Typically, mains power supplies are used for such lamps, since installations using hollow cathode lamps are manufactured as stationary. However, there are no principal obstacles to manufacturing portable versions by simply substituting the power supply. However, special attention should in this case be paid to the power supply of the spectral lamp itself, since the amplitude stability of the radiation depends on the smoothness of its supply voltage. Therefore, the development of the pulse DC/DC converter with high efficiency and low rippling is a relevant and expedient problem.

Methods. The set task is solved by methods of mathematical calculations, circuit simulation in LTSpice XVII сomputer-aided design system, and experimental verification.

Results. The structural and principal electrical circuit of a prototype converter is developed on the basis of a topological analysis of pulse DC/DC converters, along with its calculations and simulation, and a printed circuit board. The developed autonomous high-voltage DC/DC converter has a low ripple level (~250 mV) of the output voltage (~491 V) at a load current of ~20 mA to ensure highly stable radiation.

Conclusions. The possibility of obtaining a high voltage when using the topology of a step-up DC/DC converter with a choke is demonstrated. The experimental verification confirmed the correctness of calculations and modeling of a high-voltage DC/DC converter for powering hollow cathode spectral lamps.
Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Kajian Karakteristik Petani Tahun 2022
Authors: Dewantoro Fuad Ramdhan
Published: October 2023

Sektor pertanian mempunyai peranan yang strategis dalam memajukan perekonomian Indonesia termasuk di Provinsi Jawa Timur sebagai Provinsi yang potensial di sektor pertanian. Akan tetapi, dalam dekade terakhir terjadi penurunan jumlah petani yang disebabkan adanya permasalahan regenerasi yaitu fenomena petani usia tua atau aging farmer. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan karakteristik petani tahun 2022 sehingga dapat dilihat gambaran umum dari kondisi petani di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis K-Means Cluster berdasarkan sembilan variabel meliputi umur, pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, jam kerja, status berusaha, penggunaan teknologi, internet, penghasilan serta pembukuan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 5 kabupaten/kota tergolong kedalam cluster 1, terdapat 5 kabupaten/kota tergolong kedalam cluster 2, serta terdapat 28 kabupaten/kota pada cluster 3. Kabupaten/Kota yang tergolong kedalam cluster 3 mempunyai kondisi karakteristik petani cukup rentan atau kurang baik meliputi rata-rata penghasilan petani yang paling rendah, tingkat pendidikan petani berada pada jenjang SD, persentase petani yang menggunakan teknologi, internet dan melakukan pembukuan keuangan yang masih rendah serta pengalaman kerja yang paling lama. Ketiga cluster mempunyai kesamaan karakteristik yakni memiliki rata-rata usia petani dalam kategori tua atau aging farmer. Kondisi karakteristik petani pada Cluster 3 menjadi penyebab adanya keengganan masyarakat untuk melanjutkan bekerja di sektor pertanian, sehingga menimbulkan adanya penurunan jumlah petani dalam dekade terakhir khususnya yang terjadi di Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Analysis of Socialization Effectivity of Jamnapari Manure and Thickhead (Crassocephalum crepidioides) Leaf Utilization for Compost Production in Kalianyar Village, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Munawar Fahad Fauzan Al , Latif Abdul , Ikhsan Nurman Maulana , Chandra Alicia Cherie , Masadi Melody Angel , Maulana Husaini , Fahrudin Danil Eka , Afifah Nur , Rahmawati Irma , Vi Safrillah M. Rizky Eka Putra
Published: October 2023

The optimization of Jamnapari manure in Kalianyar Village, Bondowoso Regency has not been considered to be optimal because of the lack of knowledge of farmers regarding its management. This becomes a problem itself as Jamnapari manure has a decent potential to be utilized as compost. Additionally, the thickhead plant is widely spread around Kalianyar Village, but it is also known as weeds by the villagers. The aim of this program is to analyze the effectiveness of the socialization of Jamnapari manure and thickhead utilization as the base materials of compost in Kalianyar Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency. The respondents were chosen through a random sampling method and the t-test is used as the methodology in this research. After the results were proven to be significant, the measurement of socialization effectiveness (ES), which can be measured from the score pretest and post-test obtained by the farmers, was conducted with 11 respondents. Through used method, it was found that the obtained effectiveness value of 81.8% which gives evidence that this program was running very effectively due to the score increase on the post-test compared to the pretest’s score after the demonstration and socialization.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Teknologi Smart Farming Dalam Pertanian Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Wilheppi Rizki , Noer Melinda , Syarfi Ira Wahyuni
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap teknologi smart farming dengan aplikasi RiTx dalam pertanian padi sawah dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani untuk menggunakan teknologi smart farming di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survai bersifat deskriptif korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 81,8% responden adalah petani berumur >30 tahun; 70,7% responden petani yang memiliki pendidikan tamatan SLTP dan SLTA dan 69,7% responden memiliki lahan yang berukuran 0,25–0,7 hektar. Komponen kognisi responden diukur dari pengetahuan responden mengenai manfaat dari aplikasi RiTx menunjukkan sebanyak 78,8% pada kategori sedang, 14,1% yang memiliki persepsi tinggi terkait manfaat aplikasi RiTx. Komponen afeksi yang diukur berdasarkan perasaan emosional yang timbul terhadap teknologi smart farming berbasis aplikasi RiTx sebanyak 78,8% responden pada kategori sedang. Komponen konasi merupakan kecenderungan bertindak terhadap objek sikap, sebanyak 75,8% responden pada kategori sedang. Persepsi petani terhadap aplikasi RiTx pada komponen kognisi, afeksi dan konasi rata rata pada kategori sedang. Peran teknologi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam membangun persepsi petani, sehingga mempengaruhi sikap dan keputusan dalam berusahatani. Adanya pengaruh antara peubah karakteristik individu petani dengan persepsi petani terhadap aplikasi RiTx pada indikator jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan.
Risk Factors for Maternal Mortality in Indonesia: Systematic Review
Authors: Lilis Dewi Nopiska , Novita Nesi , Retnosari Ekadewi
Published: October 2023

Background: Seventeen Sustainment Development Goals are a joint agreement from countries around the world. Maternal mortality is included in Sustainment Development Goals3, whereby in 2030, the number is expected to decrease significantly. A systematic study has yet to be conducted in Indonesia to assess the factors involved in maternal mortality. This review focuses on the question, what are the risk factors, and which ones exert the most significant influence on maternal mortality in Indonesia? Methods: This systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items Checklist for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol) involving studies published between 2000 and 2021 through Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane library, Medline, ScienceDirect, Google scholar, and Wiley Online Library, in English version. Study quality was assessed using the National Institutes of Health controlled intervention study. The risk of study bias was also assessed using The Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies – of Exposure tool. Results: There are 334,105 publications were discovered at initial search. Ten articles were finally eligible for further analysis. Risk factors included in the modifiable category including Prior medical history (40% of ten studies; OR range 3.322 – 20.143), pregnancy complications (40% of ten studies; OR range 2.31 – 9.75), delivery complications (30% of ten studies; OR range 5.08 – 8.5), puerperal complications (20% of ten studies; OR 4.19 – 4.382), parity (30% of ten studies; OR 0.25 – 33.949), Birth space (20% of ten studies; OR 0.49 – 5.806), Nutritional status (20% of ten studies; OR 1.37 – 13.256), delayed referral (30% of ten studies; OR 4.01 – 7.135), living area (30% of ten studies; OR 0.989 – 7.41), number of doctors (10% of ten studies; OR 0.99), triage response time (10% of ten studies; OR 1.88), Obst. resident response time (10% of ten studies; OR 1.02), and ICU waiting time (10% of ten studies; OR 1.01). Meanwhile, the most striking non-modifiable risk factor is the mother’s age (40% of ten studies; OR 0.27 – 2.792). Conclusion. The study describes some of the modifiable risk factors that can be used in the country’s health policies to improve the quality-of-care activities.
Process Validation of Paracetamol tablet as per ICH guidelines
Authors: Bhatia Ritika , Goyal Rakesh , Agarwal Dilip
Published: October 2023

Process validation is an integral part of pharmaceutical manufacturing, ensuring that tablets are consistently produced with quality and efficacy in line with regulatory requirements. The International Council for Harmonization ICH) provides guidelines for the systematic validation of manufacturing processes. This research article presents a comprehensive study on process validation for Paracetamol tablets following the ICH guidelines. The article focuses on various aspects of the validation process, including process design, qualification, and continued process verification, with specific emphasis on Paracetamol tablet manufacturing. Experimental studies were conducted to characterize the critical process parameters and assess their impact on the tablet's quality attributes. The article also discusses the use of statistical analysis techniques for data evaluation and demonstrates the establishment of a robust validation protocol for Paracetamol tablet manufacturing. Through the application of the ICH guidelines, this research contributes to ensuring the consistency and reliability of Paracetamol tablets, enhancing patient safety and meeting regulatory expectations.

Keywords: Process validation, ICH guidelines, Critical process parameters, Critical Process Attribution, Statistical analysis, and validation protocol;
A Case Series on Tens Nailing in Fracture Clavicle
Authors: Khavte Kiran P. , Khavte Rohan K. , Khavete Sandhya K. , Khavte Sampada
Published: October 2023

Introduction: One of the most frequently fractured bones, the clavicle accounts for 2.6–4% of all fractures. 73% of these are displaced midshaft clavicular fractures, and 69 to 82% of these occur in the middle portion of the clavicle. For displaced clavicle fractures, including one with NV compromise and skin tenting, surgery has been recommended. Peroni published the first description of intramedullary treatment for clavicular fractures in 1950. The adoption of a TENS nail has benefits such as less soft tissue damage, a shorter surgical procedure, better cosmetic outcomes, load sharing fixation with relative stability, and abundant callus production.

Material and Methods: A prospective study of 20 patients who had TENS nailing treatment after presenting to our institute between January 2022 and June 2023 with displaced midshaft clavicle fractures was conducted. Constant Murley and DASH scores were completed for each patient at 6 and 12 weeks.

Results: All the patients achieved clinical and radiological union at a mean of 7.6 ± 2.89 weeks and 18.8 ± 5.87 weeks respectively.85% of the patient had excellent Constant Murley score on follow up. Based on the assessment parameters (Disability of Arm Shoulder and Hand) Score, the mean DASH score was 24.90 ± 3.21and16.45 ± 3.33at the end of 6 and 12 weeks respectively.

Conclusion: Midshaft clavicle fractures can be safely fixed intramedullarily utilising TENS, and in our experience, this procedure yields both good functional and aesthetic benefits.

Keywords: Clavicle, Intramedullary, Tens, Fracture
Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma in A Pregnant Female – A Case Report
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Singh Baljeet , Thakur Akshita Singh , Ohri Tanvi
Published: October 2023

The gingiva is often the site of localized growths that are considered to be reactive rather than neoplastic in nature. Many of these lesions are difficult to be identified clinically and can be identified as specific entity only on the basis of typical and consistent histomorphology.  Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is one of the inflammatory reactive hyperplasia of gingiva. It is a non-neoplastic entity, which occurs on the gingiva in response to trauma or irritation. A clinical report of a 26-year-old pregnant female with a large peripheral ossifying fibroma in the anterior maxilla showing significant growth is presented.
Keywords: Ossifying fibroma, pyogenic granuloma, trimester, osteogenesis, exostoses.
Medial Epicondyle and Capitellar Fractures in a 4-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadian Hiva , Taheri Seyed Nima ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Lashgari Shervin ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soleimani Mohammad ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2023

Although medial epicondyle fractures are responsible for 12% of pediatric elbow fractures, they rarely occur concurrently with a capitellar fracture, and the treatment approach and indications are controversial. According to the case report (CARE) guidelines, here we present a case of the medial epicondyle and capitellar fractures with elbow dislocation in a 4-year-old girl who underwent K-wire fixation and splint application. After four months of follow-up, the patient showed good results and a full range of motion. Open reduction and internal fixation may be reasonable options for medial epicondyle and concomitant capitellar fractures using the medial and lateral approaches. We suggest using K-wires, especially in the pediatric population.
The Effect of Three Types of Military Boots Mileage on Knee Muscular Co-contraction During Running
Authors:   Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Hamlabadi Milad Piran , Jafarnezhadgero AmirAli ,   Department of Sport Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Bakhshodeh Nia Iman ,   Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Hassannejad Hamid ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Science and Technology University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Military boots mileage is a main factor that can affect the risk of running injuries. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of three types of military boots mileage on knee muscular co-contraction during running. Methods: Fifteen healthy males received three pairs of new military boots. Participants wore these boots for more than 6 months. Electromyography activity of lower limb muscles during running at constant speed was recorded during pre- and post-intervention. Then, knee muscular co-contraction was calculated. Results: Results showed a significant increase during loading response (P=0.030, n2p=0.157) and push-off (P=0.008, n2p=0.302) phases for general knee co-contraction at post-test compared to the pre-test. Also, directed mediolateral knee co-contraction showed a significant increment during mid-stance (P=0.028, n2p=0.040) and push-off (P=0.039, n2p=0.115) phases at post-test compared to the pre-test. Conclusion: It can be concluded that knee joint instability while using polyurethane thermoplastic is more than polyurethane boots. Also, our results demonstrated that maintaining knee stability in the anterior-posterior direction while using polyurethane thermoplastic is better than in polyurethane boots.
Decoding the Threat Landscape : ChatGPT, FraudGPT, and WormGPT in Social Engineering Attacks
Authors: Falade Polra Victor
Published: October 2023

In the ever-evolving realm of cybersecurity, the rise of generative AI models like ChatGPT, FraudGPT, and WormGPT has introduced both innovative solutions and unprecedented challenges. This research delves into the multifaceted applications of generative AI in social engineering attacks, offering insights into the evolving threat landscape using blog mining technique. Generative AI models have revolutionized the field of cyberattacks, empowering malicious actors to craft convincing and personalized phishing lures, manipulate public opinion through deepfakes, and exploit human cognitive biases. These models, ChatGPT, FraudGPT, and WormGPT, have augmented existing threats and ushered in new dimensions of risk. From phishing campaigns that mimic trusted organizations to deepfake technology impersonating authoritative figures, we explore how generative AI amplifies the arsenal of cybercriminals. Furthermore, we shed light on the vulnerabilities that AI-driven social engineering exploits, including psychological manipulation, targeted phishing, and the crisis of authenticity. To counter these threats, we outline a range of strategies, including traditional security measures, AI-powered security solutions, and collaborative approaches in cybersecurity. We emphasize the importance of staying vigilant, fostering awareness, and strengthening regulations in the battle against AI-enhanced social engineering attacks. In an environment characterized by the rapid evolution of AI models and a lack of training data, defending against generative AI threats requires constant adaptation and the collective efforts of individuals, organizations, and governments. This research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interplay between generative AI and social engineering attacks, equipping stakeholders with the knowledge to navigate this intricate cybersecurity landscape.
Grammaticality and Acceptability in the Urhobo Language
Authors: IMU FAMOUS OGHOGHOPHIA , GODWIN-IVWORIN CALEB ESEROPHE , GODWIN-IVWORIN JOSHUA RUESE
Published: October 2023

This paper examines grammaticality and acceptability in the Ulrhobo language. Grammaticality has to do with well formedness of syntactic structures; grammaticality is usually considered as the structure of sentences and the order in which they are combined together to form sentences. A sentence can conform to the syntactic rule if it is constructed in a grammatical form. The study adopts the truth conditioning theory of meaning as a theoretical framework. The truth conditioning theory of meaning deals with the grammaticality and acceptability of sentence structures. The study reviews that the basic grammar of the Urhobo language conforms to the standard paradigm of a language structure such as Qualifier + Noun + verb + modifier + Adjective, etc and that when these sentences are not properly ordered according to the grammatical rules of the Urhobo language, they are systematically deformed (by inversion, suppression or addition of non-terminal elements in its production rules) to produce a series of grammars generating grammatical, semantically acceptable, semi-grammatical or ungrammatical sentences. It also reviewed that the sentence structures of the Urhobo language conform with the constraints of a sentence structure rule and are, therefore, rule, accepted, while others that don’t are, therefore, rule unaccepted. The study further reveals that a sentence must have a string of words that conform to the rule of syntax, such as subject and predicate, which form the basis of grammaticality or acceptability of the sentence. Finally, the study reveals that grammaticality and acceptability can occur in both written and spoken language. It is also a finding that acceptability is more basic rather than grammaticality since all hearers of the Urhobo language can understand or interpret what the speakers convey in a given structure of the language.
CONTEÚDOS DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Vasques Daniel Giordani , Corrêa Ivan Livindo de Senna
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar uma experiência pedagógica em Educação Física nas séries finais do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola federal de ensino básico durante o período de isolamento social. Essa pesquisa-ação descreveu ações pedagógicas docentes frente aos conteúdos propostos e as possibilidades e dificuldades proporcionadas pela emergência do ensino remoto. Os tratos pedagógicos dos conteúdos foram sustentados por determinações institucionais e por características e demandas sociais daquilo que é relevante para ter trato pedagógico na escola, transformados pedagogicamente a partir de escolhas, desejos, interesses e motivações. Entre o real e o ideal, as ações pedagógicas que tomamos foram as possíveis.
PRÓTESES DE MEMBROS INFERIORES NA FISIOTERAPIA:
Authors: Palmeiro Paolo , Vieira Camila Kuhn , Alves Rodrigo Antonio Rodrigues , Golle Diego Pascoal
Published: October 2023

A amputação acarreta mudanças físicas, psicológicas, sociais e financeiras implicando na alteração da qualidade de vida do indivíduo acometido. Nesse cenário, o uso de prótese surge como uma alternativa de funcionalidade, reinserção social, estética e melhora da autoestima dos indivíduos amputados. Assim, deste estudo tem como objetivo analisar a qualidade de vida de indivíduos após o uso de próteses em membros inferiores associando o papel do fisioterapeuta a esse processo de reabilitação. Metodologicamente, estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem descritiva, através de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, com intervalo de tempo de cinco anos (2017-2022), com seleção de artigos em língua portuguesa e inglesa. Por meio da consulta a bases seguintes bases de dados: PEDRo e Scielo. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Qualidade de vida “membros inferiores “, “amputação”, “prótese”, “reabilitação” e “fisioterapia”. Foram selecionados oito artigos. A partir da investigação percebeu-se que a amputação é um empecilho na qualidade de vida, sendo que o uso de prótese e o processo de reabilitação pela fisioterapia propicia inserção social desses sujeitos, retorno da autoestima e autonomia para realização das atividades diárias. Logo, a fisioterapia em pacientes amputados de membros inferiores é de suma importância, uma vez que, esse profissional acompanha o processo de reabilitação de pacientes amputados em todos os estágios, desde o estágio pré-operatório, educação de mobilidade pré e pós protética, e se necessário, em cuidados de manutenção das funções musculoesqueléticas.
NARRATIVAS DO CORPO E O PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Silveira Adriana , Garces Solange Beatriz Billig , Alves Carla Rosane da Silva Tavares , Souza Antonio Escandiel de
Published: October 2023

O processo de envelhecimento recebeu os holofotes na sociedade contemporânea, primeiramente pelos resultados positivos desencadeados a partir do desenvolvimento da biologia e da medicina que proporcionaram aumento expressivo da expectativa de vida da população e, posteriormente voltado às reflexões inerentes à nova realidade social para inclusão e oferta de direitos que atendam as demandas da população idosa diante de uma sociedade voltada para o capital. O estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão sobre as narrativas do corpo e o processo de envelhecimento na contemporaneidade.
BOOK REVIEW: Books in My Life
Authors: Little Geoffrey Robert
Published: October 2023

G. Thomas Tanselle, Books in My Life, edited by David L. Vander Meulen (Charlottesville: Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia, 2021), 367 pp, $60.00 (cloth) ISBN 978-1-88363-121-5
Patologías bucodentales más frecuentes en pacientes con diabetes mellitus y complicaciones durante el tratamiento odontológico. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Avilés Torres Eloy Benjamín , Andrade Molina Gloria Azucena , Gallegos Peralta María Cristina
Published: October 2023

Introducción. La presente Revisión de literatura se ejecutó con el objetivo de analizar patologías dentales en pacientes diabéticos, y también, describir las distintas complicaciones que se pueden manifestar durante el tratamiento. Objetivo: Describir los distintos tipos de patologías bucodentales más prevalentes en pacientes con diabetes mellitus. Materiales y Métodos: El presente estudio tiene un enfoque, descriptivo, con una recopilación de datos que cuentan con información relevante a cerca de patologías bucodentales y diabetes, además, una búsqueda en bases digitales como, PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO y Scopus con los términos “patologías dentales”, “diabetes”, “complicaciones de tratamientos”. Conclusiones: La salud oral es de suma importancia en los pacientes con diabetes mellitus, ya que presentan un alto riesgo de desarrollar patologías y lesiones dentales como la Periodontitis o Enfermedad Periodontal que es la patología que más presenta este tipo de paciente por la reducción de la producción de saliva y elevados niveles de azúcar en los tejidos dentales. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Odontología General. Tipo de estudio:  Revisión de literatura.
Percepción de la administración de servicios turísticos en la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Mayorga Ases Maria Jose , Velastegui Hernández Rommel Santiago , Mayorga Ases Leticia Abigail , Carranza Calero Diego Mauricio
Published: October 2023

Introducción. La industria turística es crucial para el desarrollo económico de Cuenca, por ellos la administración de los servicios turísticos en la ciudad ha realizado importantes inversiones en la promoción, incluyendo la creación de la página de Facebook Visit Cuenca y la puesta en marcha de un centro de información turística. El propósito de esta investigación es explorar la percepción de los turistas sobre la administración de los servicios turísticos en Cuenca, mediante el análisis de los comentarios proporcionados por los turistas. Objetivo. Identificar áreas de mejora en la administración de los servicios turísticos y desarrollar estrategias para mejorar la experiencia turística en general. Metodología. El diseño de la investigación para este estudio sobre la percepción de la administración de los servicios turísticos en la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador, es mixto ya que fue una combinación de métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Los métodos de recogida de datos para este estudio incluyeron el análisis de los comentarios extraídos de la página de Facebook "Visit Cuenca" y del foro turístico de la ciudad de Cuenca en Trip Advisor. El tamaño final de la muestra fue de 100 participantes, entre turistas ecuatorianos e internacionales. Resultados. Se obtienen los siguientes resultados en diferentes componentes de la percepción de Cuenca, Ecuador: 1. Percepción de los Turistas hacia los Servicios de la Administración Turística. 2. Percepción de los Turistas hacia los Servicios de Información Turística. 3. Percepción de los turistas sobre los servicios de comida y bebida. 4. Percepción de los turistas sobre la seguridad. 5. Percepción de los turistas hacia la cultura y las tradiciones locales. 6. Percepción de los turistas sobre la sostenibilidad ambiental. 7. Comparación de la percepción entre turistas nacionales e internacionales. 8. Agradecimientos y 9. Conclusiones: La investigación muestra la percepción de la administración de los servicios turísticos en la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador, muestra los niveles de satisfacción de los turistas hacia diversos aspectos de los servicios turísticos. Los resultados muestran que los turistas están satisfechos con los servicios de alojamiento, los servicios de transporte, las atracciones turísticas y los servicios de comidas y bebidas. El estudio también pone de relieve las diferencias de percepción entre turistas nacionales e internacionales. Sin embargo, hay margen de mejora en la disponibilidad, calidad y accesibilidad de los servicios de información turística, así como en la aplicación de medidas de seguridad y prácticas de sostenibilidad medioambiental. Área de estudio general: Administración de servicios. Área de estudio específica: Administración y calidad de servicios turísticos.
ACADEMIC WORKSHOP AND IT’S IMPACT ON LEARNING
Authors: Iqbal Haider  , Khan Muhammad Tariq , Manahil Saeed Khan  , Hifsa  , Reshael Saeed  , Saleem Saiqa
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Academic workshops have drawn much interest as a potential instrument to improve  medical education and fi ll the knowledge gap between theory and practice. This study investigates  how academic workshops aff ect the learning of medical graduates.
Materials and Methods: This institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the  Department of Medicine, Khyber Medical College/Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar. A workshop on "Artifi cial Intelligence (AI)" was organized on May 17, 2023. A total of 25 workshop  participants took part in this study. Ethical approval from the institute was granted for this study.  The study duration was two months. Participants in our study comprised willing undergraduate  medical students of Khyber Medical College (KMC), House offi cers (HO’s) of Khyber Teaching  Hospital (KTH) Peshawar, and Postgraduate (PG) trainees of KTH Peshawar. These participants  have already enrolled themselves in this Artifi cial Intelligence workshop, organized as part of a  prequel for the upcoming annual conference of the Pakistan Society of Physicians (PSP). Pre-test  and post-test during this one-day workshop, and then an online evaluation after one month was  conducted to determine the impact of this academic event; ANOVA and t-test were utilized for  this purpose. All the pertinent data were recorded on R-Data analysis and were then analyzed accordingly.
Results: Out of 25 participants, there were 18 males and seven females. The baseline knowledge  of medical undergraduates regarding artifi cial intelligence was better compared to that of HOs  and PGs. This trend remained persistent in post-test evaluation. However, evaluation after one  month showed a good learning impact on medical undergraduates and HO's. PG's documented  a decline in their learning impact as evidenced by t-test, ANOVA, and posthoc analysis.
Conclusion: Academic workshops narrow the knowledge gap between practice and theory by  integrating active learning methodologies, adhering to learning theories, and encouraging skill  development. Motivation and practice are the key factors in this learning process.
Modeling the Nexus between Parenting Style and Anti Social Behavior using Ensemble Learning Approach
Authors: Permana Angga , Romdendine Muhammad Fahrury
Published: October 2023

Contemporary society is grappling with issues of anti-social behavior in children and adolescents, one of which is influenced by parenting styles. This research employs machine learning technology, particularly ensemble learning, to model the relationship between parenting styles and anti-social behavior. The research data is derived from previous studies encompassing parenting style parameters and anti-social behavior. This data is preprocessed and feature-engineered, then used in modeling through the Random Forest (RF) and Adaptive Boost (AdaBoost) methods. Modeling is conducted in two phases: vanilla modeling and hyperparameter tuning. The results of the tuned models indicate that RF performs better (accuracy=91%) than AdaBoost (accuracy=72%). In conclusion, RF, as a bagging ensemble learning technique, effectively models the relationship between parenting styles and anti-social behavior. Future studies are recommended to gather more training data and develop an early detection system for use by child psychologists in the field.
GÖÇMEN BELLEĞİNİN DİJİTAL MEKÂNI: “DiasporaTürk”
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Fatma Esra , SALTİK Rabiya
Published: October 2023

Fotoğraf, geçmişe dair anıları ayakta tutan, hatırlanası deneyimleri ölümsüzleştirerek zamana bırakan duygusal bir aracıdır. An ve deneyimle olan ilişkisi fotoğrafı belleğin konusu haline getirir. Deneyimdeki an bir kez yaşansa da fotoğraf kareleri o anın yeniden yaşanmasına imkân tanıyarak sonsuza dek muhafaza becerisi kazandırır. Fotoğraf ve bellek ilişkisinde nostalji duygusu merkezde yer alır. Nostaljik bir fotoğrafa bakmak duygusal anlamda zamanda yolculuğa çıkmakla eşdeğerdir. Nostaljik bir fotoğraf karesi, anın büyüsünü ve samimiyetini sunarak bireyler için somut bir materyal olmanın ötesinde anlam taşır. Bir fotoğraf salt görüntülerden ibaret olmanın ötesinde içinde derin anlam ve hatıralar barındıran, kişiye birçok şey anlatan manevi birer değerdir. Bu çalışma, fotoğraf ve belleğin birlikte ele alınabildiği bir zemine, nostaljik fotoğraf deneyiminin anlamına yoğunlaşmıştır. Çalışmada, fotoğraf ve bellek ilişkisi nostaljik fotoğraflar özelinde Twitter’da yer alan DiasporaTürk isimli hesabın paylaşımlarıyla sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada “Geçmişe ait fotoğrafların paylaşıldığı DiasporaTürk hesabı toplumsal hafızanın inşasında etkili midir?” araştırma sorusundan yola çıkılarak yeni medyada nostalji ve hafıza ilişkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada DiasporaTürk adlı Twitter hesabı incelenerek bu platformda paylaşılan fotoğraflar göstergebilimsel yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. Türkiye'den Avrupa'ya göç eden insanların paylaşımlarının ve hikâyelerinin yer aldığı platformda belirlenen fotoğraflar nostalji ve hafıza perspektifinde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, DiasporaTürk isimli hesabın paylaşılan fotoğraflarla bellek aktarımını sağlayan dijital bir hafıza mekânı işlevi gördüğü ve göçe ilişkin bir dijital arşiv oluşturduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Efektivitas Kobotoolbox sebagai Media Pengolahan Data Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit Puskesmas Guntung Manggis
Authors: Rifaldi Rifaldi , Sujarwati Anisa , Andriani Kamilia Quamila , Rosadi Dian , HD Lasari Hadrianti , Fadillah Noor Ahda , Fakhriadi Rudi
Published: October 2023

Program Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit (STP) di Puskesmas Guntung Manggis memiliki permasalahan yaitu tahapan pengolahan data hanya beruba tabulasi. Pengolahan data tidak dilanjutkan ke bentuk diagram, grafik dan pemetaan sehingga akan kurang menggambarkan tren penyakit berdasarkan karakteristik epidemiologis. Hal ini akan menyulitkan tahapan selanjutnya yaitu analisis data sehingga menghasilkan rekomendasi tindak lanjut yang kurang tepat sasaran. Permasalahan ini dipecahkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi kobotoolbox dalam pengolahan data STP. Hasil evaluasi menggunakan model TAM menyatakan bahwa kobotoolbox sebagai media pengolahan data STP dinyatakan sangat efektif (>76%). Aplikasi tergolong sangat efektif dengan skor tertinggi 100% pada komponen perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, dan actual system to use. Sementara komponen behavioral intention to use mendapatkan skor 80%. Unit Surveilans Puskesmas Guntung Manggis diharapkan terus menggunakan aplikasi kobotoolbox dalam mengolah data STP sehingga rekomendasi yang dihasilkan lebih tepat sasaran.
ANALISA PENERIMAAN PENGGUNA SISTEM MANAJEMEN PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN CIREBON TAHUN 2022
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Lina Khasanah  , Laila Nur Rokhmah, SKM, MKM  , Chairina Rizqiyah
Published: October 2023

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) berkembang pesat masuk ke dalam aspek kehidupan, tidak terkecuali sebagai pendukung pembangunan kesehatan. Tuntutan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat dipenuhi maksimal oleh petugas dengan bantuan TIK. Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan perseorangan dan masyarakat tingkat pertama. Puskesmas wajib menyelenggarakan sistem informasi puskesmas. Ketersediaan informasi tersebut diperoleh dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS). SIMPUS adalah suatu aplikasi manajemen yang fungsi utamanya untuk mengolah data pasien, serta laporan-laporan yang dibutuhkan dalam manajemen puskesmas. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon dalam penerapan SIMPUS menggunakan Aplikasi SIKDA Generik. Penggunaan SIMPUS di puskesmas Kabupaten Cirebon belum maksimal. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dengan jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel dihitung menggunakan teknik slovin dan nilai tingkat penerimaan pengguna menggunakan kuesioner. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan pengguna SIMPUS di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 77% setuju dengan kemudahan penggunaan SIKDA Generik dan 75% menyatakan setuju dengan kebermanfaatan SIKDA Generik. Hasil uji spearman rank diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001, yang mempunyai arti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kebermanfaatan. Serta diperoleh angka kosfisien korelasi sebesar 0.625. Hal ini menunjukkan makna serta bersifat positif dan tingkat hubungan yang kuat.
Kelengkapan Hasil Laboratorium Berdasarkan Kodifikasi LOINC (Studi Kasus: Cerebral Infarction)
Authors: Laisa Nanda Alifia
Published: October 2023

Pasca disahkannya Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis, rumah sakit  di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan untuk melakukan interoperabilitas data serta potensi pelaksanaan pengkodean rekam medis pada pemeriksaan penunjang dengan menggunakan Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC). Negara Indonesia saat ini belum menerapkan LOINC, maka perlu dilihat kelengkapan hasil laboratorium dalam menunjang kodifikasi LOINC guna mendukung interoperabilitas di era RME. Banyak hal yang harus disiapkan, termasuk belum adanya pedoman pendokumentasian hasil laboratorium. Penelitian ini pada kasus Cerebral Infarction yang merupakan kasus terbanyak rawat inap di RSUD S wilayah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Bulan Desember 2022. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kelengkapan hasil laboratorium Cerebral Infarction guna menunjang kodifikasi LOINC. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil kelengkapan laboratorium berdasarkan struktur LOINC dari 72 pasien diperoleh data lengkap 488 pemeriksaan (43%), tidak lengkap 475 pemeriksaan (33%), tidak ada 477 pemeriksaan (33%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketidaklengkapan pada hasil laboratorium Cerebral Infarction disebabkan oleh tidak adanya struktur LOINC yaitu system dan method, sehingga konsep dasar susunan laboratorium menggunakan standar data LOINC perlu ditingkatkan agar menghasilkan data yang berkualitas.
Analisis Tingkat Kesiapan Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Eka Siti Hastuti  , Sri Sugiarsi  , Sri Mulyono
Published: October 2023

Puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Boyolali, merencanakan persiapan penerapan rekam medis elektronik sebagai langkah responsive dalam menghadapi PMK RI Nomor 24 Tahun 2022. Dalam pelaksanaannya, rencana penerapan RME pada puskesmas  masih ditemukan beberapa kendala yaitu minimnya sarana fasilitas seperti komputer dan perangkat keras lainnya, pengaruh budaya kerja dan SDM yang masih nyaman dengan sistem rekam medis manual. Karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis tingkat kesiapan penerapan RME menggunakan metode DOQ-IT (Doctor's Office Quality-Information Technology). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kesiapan penerapan RME di Puskesmas Kabupaten Boyolali dari faktor sumber daya manusia, budaya kerja organisasi, tata kelola kepemimpinan dan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional analitik. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh pengguna RME di 25 Puskesmas Kabupaten Boyolali, pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling diperoleh sebanyak 8 puskesmas dengan total 208 responden. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner google form. Hasil uji validitas pearson product moment dinyatakan valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas kuesioner dinyatakan reliabel. Hal ini berarti instrument (Sumber Daya Manusia, Budaya Kerja Organisasi, Tata Kelola Kepemimpinan dan Infrastruktur) sebagai faktor yang dapat mengukur kesiapan RME. Kesiapan penerapan RME di puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Boyolali berada pada range I dengan total skor 101,03 dan termasuk pada kategori sangat siap.
Evaluasi Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Rawat Inap di RS X Bengkulu Utara: Sistem dan Pengguna
Authors: Fenilho Yunita , Ilyas Jaslis
Published: October 2023

Penerapan rekam medis elektonik (RME) menawarkan fasilitas yang menjanjikan, seperti meminimalisasi kesalahan medis, meningkatkan kualitas berkas klaim asuransi, dan mengurangi biaya operasional rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini untuk melihat keberhasilan penerapan RME rawat inap dari aspek kelengkapan isi dan menemukan kendalanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap 21 orang staf rumah sakit dan IT dari beberapa level. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi RME rawat inap tidak memperbaiki kualitas rekam medis dari sisi kelengkapan karena keterbatasan template, sistem yang belum terintegrasi, dan resistansi pada dokter. Kesimpulan RME rawat inap yang diimplementasikan saat ini masih memerlukan pengembangan untuk mencapai pengumpulan, penyimpanan, dan tampilan informasi yang komprehensif.
Pengembangan modul pembelajaran matematika numerasi berbasis diferensiasi prisma dan limas
Authors: Andryani Yanuar Dwi , Kurniawati Naning
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk berbentuk modul pembelajaran pada materi prisma dan limas. Modul yang dikembangkan dapat menunjang siswa belajar secara mandiri sesuai dengan tingkat kemampuan awal, menumbuhkan kreativitas dalam menyelesaikan masalah, serta melatih siswa menyelesaikan soal matematika pada berbagai jenis konteks. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode R&D dengan model penelitian serta pengembangan ADDIE. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan lembar validasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi ahli dan respon siswa.  Uji coba mendapatkan hasil sebagai berikut. (1) Hasil validasi modul oleh ahli materi mempunyai rerata keseluruhan sebesar 3,7 dengan kategori valid; (2) hasil validasi modul ahli media mempunyai rerata keseluruhan sebesar 4,2 dengan kategori valid; (3) persentase respon siswa pada saat uji coba terbatas sebesar 87% sangat layak; dan (4) persentase respon siswa pada saat uji lapangan sebesar 90% sangat layak.
Türkiye-Rusya İlişkilerinin Gelişimi (1923-2023)
Authors: YILMAZ Muzaffer Ercan
Published: October 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin ardından Türkiye Devleti’nin doğuşu ile birlikte, Türkiye-Rusya ilişkileri de yeni bir döneme girmiştir. Çarlık Rusya’sı ve Osmanlı Devleti ilişkileri genel olarak işbirliğinden çok çatışmanın hakim olduğu ve çok sayıda savaşın yaşandığı bir hasmane ilişkiler ağı şeklindeyken, 1917 Devrimlerinin ardından Sovyet Rusya Türkiye açısından bir tehdit olmaktan çıkmış, hatta Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında yeni Türk devletinin en büyük destekçilerinden biri olmuştur. Fakat İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından durum keskin bir biçimde değişmiş ve Soğuk Savaş dönemi boyunca da iki ülke arası ilişkiler genel olarak gergin ve mesafeli seyretmiştir. Ancak 1990’ların başlarında Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesi ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması, Türk-Rus ilişkilerinde de yeni bir dönemi beraberinde getirmiştir. İki kutuplu uluslararası sistemin ortadan kalkmasıyla şekillenen yeni dünya düzeninde Türkiye ile Rusya arasındaki ilişkiler, hem işbirliği, hem de zaman zaman anlaşmazlık içeren inişli çıkışlı bir yapı sergilemeye başlamıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin yüzüncü yılında, Türk dış politikasında çok önemli bir aktör olan Rusya ile ilişkileri geçmiş yüz yıla dönük olarak özetlemek ve değerlendirmektir. Bu çerçevede Türk-Rus ilişkileri 1923’ten İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonuna kadar olan dönem, Soğuk Savaş dönemi ve Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönem olmak üzere üç temel dönemde ele alınacak, ancak daha yakın dönem ilişkileri yansıtması, dolayısıyla güncel dış politikanın bir parçası olması sebebiyle, ağırlık daha çok Soğuk Savaş sonrası döneme verilecektir. Yine bu kapsamda ikili ilişkilerdeki sorunlu alanlar ile olumlu gelişmelere detaylı bir biçimde değinilecek olup, gelecekte ilişkilerin seyrini belirleyebilecek temel bazı dinamikler de tartışma konusu yapılacaktır.