bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efikasi Kendiri Sebagai Moderator antara Metakognitif dan Resilien dalam Kalangan Guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling di Sarawak
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Azuwani Binti , Madihie Amalia , Hutasuhut Ida Juliana
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh metakognitif terhadap resilien serta peranan efikasi kendiri sebagai moderator dalam kalangan guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling. Kaedah tinjauan dengan mengedarkan soal selidik berbentuk Google form secara atas talian melalui emel kepada sampel yang terpilih. Seramai 252 sampel telah terpilih melalui kaedah persampelan kelompok. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dan IBM-SPSS-AMOS versi 24. Kaedah analisis Struktural Equational Modelling (SEM) telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Melalui pengujian path Analysis dan Multi-group CFA mendapati bahawa metakognitif mempengaruhi pembentukan resilien (p=0.000) dan efikasi kendiri berperanan sebagai moderator penuh antara metakognitif dan resilien dalam kalangan Guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling di Sarawak.
Pengukuran Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Sikap dan Minat dalam Kalangan Pelajar Ekonomi Tingkatan Enam
Authors: Abdullah Intan Fairuzzah , Ismail Ramlee , Yin Yin Khoo
Published: January 2023

Sikap dan minat merupakan dimensi yang semakin menjadi tumpuan penyelidik masa kini kerana antara faktor yang membantu meningkatkan pencapaian para pelajar. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membuat semakan terhadap instrumen sikap dan minat terhadap pelajar ekonomi tingkatan enam. Sikap dan minat masing-masing terdiri daripada 8 item dan 7 item. Bagi tujuan ini, seramai 145 orang pelajar tingkatan enam terlibat sebagai responden dalam analisis ini. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis penerokaan faktor (EFA) dan kebolehpercayaan diukur dengan Alfa Cronbach. Keputusan daripada EFA menunjukkan faktor untuk konstruk sikap dan minat dengan nilai Eigen masing-masing melebihi 1.0. Konstruk sikap mempunyai nilai KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) 0.796 > 0.5 menunjukkan item-itemnya mencukupi untuk inter-korelasi dan ujian Bartlett adalah signifikan (Chi Square 388.591, p <0.05) nilai anti-image (Measure of Sampling Adequacy - MSA) untuk korelasi item melebihi 0.5. Satu item telah digugurkan kerana mempunyai nilai communalities kurang 0.3. Faktor sikap menyumbang sebanyak 46 peratus daripada varians keseluruhan. Konstruk minat mempunyai nilai KMO 0.798 > 0.5, ujian Bartlett adalah signifikan (Chi Square 386.657, p <0.05), nilai anti-image (MSA) untuk korelasi item melebihi 0.5. Sebanyak dua item digugurkan kerana mempunyai nilai communalities kurang 0.3. Faktor minat menyumbang sebanyak 50 peratus daripada varians keseluruhan. Analisis mendapati nilai Alfa Cronbach yang diperoleh masing-masing ialah 0.62 untuk sikap dan 0.82 bagi minat. Keseluruhan dapatan menunjukkan bahawa item-item bagi instrumen sikap dan minat sesuai digunakan sebagai pemboleh ubah berkaitan.
Pengajaran Sejarah Pengajaran Terbeza: Kajian Tinjauan Terhadap Guru Sejarah Sekolah Menengah di Sabah
Authors: Ladjaharun Hanita , Ahmad Anuar
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengetahui tahap pengetahuan, penerimaan, kesediaan, dan amalan serta cabaran yang dihadapi oleh guru semasa melaksanakan Pengajaran Terbeza. Kajian tinjauan ini melibatkan seramai 233 orang responden yang terdiri daripada guru-guru sejarah sekolah menengah yang mengajar di negeri Sabah. Seterusnya, bagi membuat kutipan data borang soal selidik digunakan. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) edisi 23.0. Seramai 30 orang responden telah dilibatkan dalam satu kajian rintis. Hasilnya, alfa Cronbach bagi keseluruhan item adalah 0.933 bagi keseluruhan 48 item yang diukur. Dapatan menunjukkan kesemua lima aspek yang diukur mencatatkan skor min yang tinggi. Tahap skor min pengetahuan adalah 4.07, penerimaan ialah 4.16, kesediaan adalah 3.72, amalan ialah 3.83 dan cabaran adalah 3.73. Dapatan ini juga menunjukkan min bagi aspek cabaran pada tahap yang tinggi semasa melaksanakan Pengajaran Terbeza walaupun tahap pengetahuan, penerimaan, kesediaan dan amalan yang tinggi. Oleh itu, diharapkan pihak yang berkenaan sewajarnya meneliti setiap cabaran yang diketengahkan dalam kajian ini. Dengan penelitian dan tindakan sewajarnya dari semua pihak diharapkan guru terus bermotivasi melaksanakan Pengajaran Terbeza yang terbukti keberkesanannya dalam kajian-kajian sebelum ini.
Tahap Kecergasan Fizikal Selepas Covid-19 dalam kalangan Murid Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Chong Ling Ann Lee , Zawi Mohd Khairi
Published: January 2023

Pandemik Covid-19 yang melanda di seluruh dunia termasuk Malaysia telah memberi impak yang signifikan kepada setiap individu. Dengan pandemik ini, penutupan sekolah telah mengehadkan pelaksanaan aktiviti fizikal bagi murid-murid di sekolah. Murid-murid terkurung di rumah kerana perintah kawalan dan perlu belajar melalui internet dengan duduk di depan komputer atau menggunakan telefon bimbit. Murid-murid telah mengamalkan gaya hidup sedentari dan tidak menjalankan aktiviti fizikal. Kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tahap kecergasan murid-murid selepas mengamalkan gaya hidup sedentari sepanjang pandemik ini melalui ujian SEGAK. Seramai 300 orang murid yang terdiri daripada murid tahun 4 hingga tahun 6 dari SJKC Shang Wu, Pulau Pinang telah dipilh sebagai sampel kajian. Murid-murid telah menjalani ujian SEGAK dan skor-skor bagi ujian tersebut telah dikumpulkan dan dianalisis. Secara keseluruhan, dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa walaupun penurunan pelaksanaan aktiviti fizikal berlaku semasa pandemik, tetapi status BMI dan tahap kecergasan murid masih di tahap cergas iaitu melebihi min skor keseluruhan untuk status cergas dalam SEGAK kebangsaan m=12. Implikasi kajian ini turut memberi panduan kepada para pendidik agar dapat merancang aktiviti fizikal yang akan membawa manfaat kepada murid-murid dengan meningkatkan lagi tahap kecergasan mereka.
A Study on Financial Product Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours Among Malaysian Young Working Adults
Authors: Tze Ying Lim , Abdul Jamal Amer Azlan
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the level of financial products knowledge and its relation with financial attitude and behaviour among young working adults in Malaysia. A self-administered and structured online survey method was applied involving a total of 384 respondents using the non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data was evaluated and analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS v.28) software. The findings show that most respondents possessed good level of financial products knowledge particularly on questions pertaining to savings and insurance products, whilst questions on credit card were deemed to be slightly difficult. Apart from that, most respondents perceived to have good attitude on having life insurance for family protection, and also think that they are able to control current and future financial situation. From the perspective of financial behaviour, most respondents perceived to compare prices before buying, prepare a budget for spending and track their spending pattern. However, maintaining an adequate financial records and doing regular savings were the least behaviours that they would practice.
Psychological Well-Being Among Medical Laboratory Technology Educators at A Higher Institution in Malaysia
Authors: Wan Mohamad Akil Wan Faizzatul Husna
Published: January 2023

Effective teaching and learning strategies are one of the most important factors in achieving any educational institution's mission and vision. However, to ensure teaching and learning methods are relevant to the curriculum, which is very challenging and complex, educators' psychological well-being plays a vital role in supporting all planning and whatever goals are to be achieved by educational institutions. This study was to explore the views and perceptions of educators from higher educational institutions offering a Medical Laboratory Technology Diploma Program with regards to the contributing factors to psychological well-being. This study employed a qualitative, semi-structured interview to collect data from three selected participants. The data was thoroughly analysed in several procedures before being reported. This study revealed five themes of contributing factors to educators' psychological well-being by sharing relevant perspectives, challenges, and strategies for overcoming them.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Kecemasan dan Nyeri Pasien Diruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) : Literature Review
Authors: Utami Tiara Yulita , Purnomo Slamet
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Undergoing care in the ICU room can cause stressors for patients and families. Stressors that appearcan consist of physical stressors, the environment is also psychological. The factors that influence the incidence in ICUpatients discussed earlier, pain, difficulty, environment and difficulty. Relaxation is mental and physical freedomfrom rest and stress. Relaxation techniques provide self-control to individuals who feel uncomfortable, physical andemotional stress when sick. Relaxation techniques can be used when individuals are in a healthy or sick condition.Objectives: To identification, analysis and evaluation autogenic relaxation therapy on anxiety and pain in ICUpatients.Methods: This research uses a systematic literature review (SLR), with search method using Google scholar, PubMedand Science direct.Results: Based on the results of the analysis, there were 10 research articles and there was a significant effect ofautogenic relaxation therapy on patient anxiety and pain in the intensive care unit (ICU).Conclusions: There is a significant effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on the anxiety of patients being treated inthe ICU and there are some who explain that autogenic relaxation affects pain and blood pressure.
ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP EXERCISE UNTUK MENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Mursudarinah M , Patonengan Gita Sandy , Sunarno Rita Dewi
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The elderly are one of the vulnerable populations so they are easy to experience various risks of cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that mostly affects the elderly in various countries. Hypertension is known as a silent killer because this disease can cause death without causing any symptoms.

Objectives: To make an overview of isometric handgrip exercise which is one of the nursing interventions to control blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.

Methods: This report is a literature review, in which there are 10 articles taken from a computer database through ResearchGate, PubMed, PubMed, Elsevier, Semantic Scholar.

Result: isometric handgrip exercise has an effect in lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.

Conclusion: isometric handgrip exercise has an effect in lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERUBAHAN FIIK PUBERTAS PADA SISWI SMP NEGERI 5 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Widyastuti Agung , Anggraini Roza Putri , Mursudarinah M
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The physical changes of puberty cause awkwardness for adolescents because they have to adjust to the changes that occur in them. Striking body growth, for example, rapid breast enlargement, makes teenagers feel ashamed and excluded from their friends. The results of the preliminary study on January 27, 2015 conducted interviews with 20 students of SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo 9 (33.3%) of whom only knew about the physical changes of puberty and were still embarrassed by the changes, 6 (23%) students only knew about puberty, and 5 (20%) students do not know anything about the physical changes of puberty

Objective: to determine the level of knowledge of young women about the physical changes of puberty in SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo.

Methods: The research design is descriptive quantitative. The sample is all students at SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo as many as 83 respondents. Sampling technique is a non-probability sampling technique by means of saturated sampling (total sampling). The research instrument was a closed questionnaire using univariet analysis.

Results: The results showed that the level of knowledge of young women about physical changes in puberty in SMP Negeri 5 sukoharjo students in the good category was 7 students (8.4%), the sufficient category was 55 students (66.2%), and the poor category was 21 students ( 25.3%)

Conclusion: The Knowledge Level of Young Women About Physical Changes in Puberty in SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo in good, sufficient and poor categories
Efektivitas Kompres Jahe Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Asam Urat Pada Lansia
Authors: Sowwam Muhammad , Sudaryanto S , Widyastuti Linda
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Uric acid can cause inflamed pain due to the buildup of purine substances that can form crystals that cause pain.  Non-pharmacological treatment efforts, namely by utilizing herbal ingredients known from generation to generation by the community can be efficacious in reducing pain, one of which is ginger.

Objectives: To determine the effect ivness of ginger compress on reducing gout pain on eldery

Methods: This research is an experimental research (experimental research) with a re-treatment research design which is also called one group pretest posttest. The population of this study were 10 patients. The sampling technique used total sampling. This research instrument uses Easy Touch Urid Acid, ginger compress SOP, NRS.

Results:  the results of statistical tests using the paired sample t test obtained a p value (Sig 2 tailed)  0.000 < 0.05  , which means that ginger compresses  is effective  to reducing the intensity of gout painConclusions:  Ginger compress is effective in reducing gout pain.
Specificity of Turkey’s Security Relations with Neighboring Countries
Authors: M.M Murtalibova
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the historical dynamics of cooperation and differences in conceptual understanding of approaches of Turkey’s international security and terrorism cooperation with the European Union and the United States in countermeasures. In the 2000s in spite of successful cooperation in the fight against international terrorism, these disagreements did not allow Turkey to fully unite to the system of international security in the Middle East, which is being built by the West. With the largest army in the Middle East and the second largest in the NATO bloc, a dynamic economy and a significant foreign policy weight (not to mention the ambitious leaders in charge), Turkey is playing an increasing role in regional and world politics. In recent years, Turkey’s foreign policy has undergone repeated, sometimes drastic changes, and its relations with a number of countries, from hostility to cooperation and vice versa, have always been the focus of the governments of the Middle East regional countries and NATO allies.
Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Learning from the Past and Moving Forward
Authors: Berba Regina P.
Published: January 2023

Excerpt:Anong hirap ang kailangan niyong maranasan para kayo ay magpabakuna na? How much suffering are you willing to risk experiencing to persuade you to go for COVID-19 vaccination?Working at a COVID-19 Referral Center, we probably saw a lot more critically ill COVID-19 patients than in other hospitals in the Philippines. During the height of the Delta surge in 2021, our intensive care units (ICUs) for adults and pediatric critical COVID-19 were always full with a long waiting line. The typical medical history of the patients would be a senior retiree, usually a Lolo (grandfather) or a Lola (grandmother), who needed urgent support to be hooked to a mechanical ventilator because they could not breathe on their own anymore. When asked about their COVID-19 vaccination status, Loloand Lola were often not vaccinated. Other times, the patient may not yet be old enough to be considered a Lolo or Lola but may have illnesses like heart failure, diabetes, hypertension, or on dialysis. They too were often not vaccinated. And occasionally, we admitted small children who would seemingly be out of place in the sea of adult patients in the Emergency Room. One would think that because the very young have not yet been allowed to get vaccinated, the people around them would strive to be vaccinated to protect these little ones. On the contrary, though, we saw many young patients whose exposures to COVID-19 came from their unvaccinated parents. This heartbreaking situation continued despite the intensive COVID-19 vaccination program of our government. When one thinks about it, it is possible that some of the many deaths and sufferings of patients and the anguish of grieving families, as well as the lonely exits of beloved ones dying alone amidst CPR machines and teams, may have been avoided had unvaccinated patients opted to be vaccinated. Now over 2 ½ years into the pandemic with many cases said to be mild, we continue to have a continuous flow of admissions for COVID-19 which fall into the moderate, severe, and even critical COVID-19, and some of them are because they have remained unvaccinated. Where and how can we improve the situation?
Getting Science Back on Track: Voices of Scientists across Six Federal Agencies
Authors: Desikan Anita , Carter Jacob
Published: January 2023

To protect the public's safety and health, the US government should base policies on the best evidence—and that requires keeping the work of federal scientists free from political interference. Fortunately, the latest Union of Concerned Scientists survey of federal scientists shows the powerful, positive effects of strengthening scientific integrity policies under President Biden. While challenges remain, the survey found significant improvements in scientific integrity over previous administrations, and scientists say morale and working conditions are better. A majority of those surveyed feel that their agencies have protected scientific staff from COVID-19 in the workplace, and that the agencies frequently consider the impact of their work on historically marginalized communities. Scientists report feeling mostly positive about efforts to incorporate considerations of justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion into research and policy, although perceptions are mixed about the efforts’ long-lasting effectiveness.
Instagram @Motivasii_Hijrahh_ Sebagai Media Dakwah Dalam Peningkatan Pengalaman Beragama Remaja Masjid Kampung Rawa Sugi
Authors: Kharismawati Siti Hanifah , Sari Fatma , Maseni Maseni
Published: January 2023

This thesis is a research on Instagram @motivasii_hijrahh_ as a Da'wah Media in Improving the Religious Experience of Youth at Kampung Rawa Sugi Mosque. The type of research used is qualitative research with a mass communication approach and a da'wah approach. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of this study can be concluded that the effectiveness of Instagram as a social media in preaching is considered capable of touching various groups, including teenagers, to adults. Through social media, da'wah can be conveyed better than da'wah through Islamic events. Because the da'wah delivered can be directly read or known by millions of people at the same time. Through social media, da'wah activities become easier. The Instagram account @motivasii_hijrahh_ preaches through Instagram by using features on Instagram such as photos/quotes, videos and instastories. The Instagram account @motivasii_hijrahh_ has a positive impact on mosque youth in Rawa Sugi village who are followers of the @motivasii_hijrahh_ account. And of course it can add to the religious experience for mosque youth in Rawa Sugih village. Da'wah in the mass media is said to be effective because it is able to have a positive impact. The impact of mass communication in three aspects namely cognitive effects, affective effects and conative/behavioral effects. The motivational_hijrahh_ Instagram account has a positive impact and has cognitive, affective and behavioral effects on increasing the religious experience of adolescents at the Rawa Sugi village mosque.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Dalam Pembinaan Perilaku Anak Di Kelurahan Klaru Distrik Mariat Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Wahidi A.R. , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to get an overview of interpersonal communication relationships and the role of parents' interpersonal communication in fostering children's behavior in the Klaru village, Mariat district, Sorong regency. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data was collected using data collection techniques in the form of interviews which were then analyzed using data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation and conclusion. The results show that the process of interpersonal communication in the Klaru sub-district creates openness between children and parents, parents make themselves good friends for their children, parents become good listeners for their children, creates a sense of mutual respect, creates a sense of care and affection, creates a sense of children's self-confidence, creating space for children to express their feelings. The role of good interpersonal communication must be carried out by parents by prioritizing the interests of the child, and interactions that occur not only from parent to child, but also between child and parent. From the communication that exists, parents are able to guide their children to behave well, such as speaking polite and polite words, nurturing children to develop a sense of faith and love for Allah SWT, fostering children to have a sense of responsibility, discipline and independence. Fostering children in worship, nurturing children to have good moral behavior, nurturing children with gentleness, nurturing children by following the example of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, nurturing children by giving advice. In fostering children's behavior, of course parents need to cooperate well and patience is needed in fostering children
Komunikasi Profetik Dalam Mengajak Santri Non Mukim Mengaji Kitab
Authors: Asikin M. Azmi Hanan , Kahina Dwi Iin , Suharmoko Suharmoko
Published: January 2023

Communication has a very important role for human life, both in socializing and during the teaching and learning process. This study describes prophetic communication in Islamic boarding schools which aims to understand the process of prophetic communication in inviting non-mukim students to recite the Yellow Book. This study presents two substance problems, namely: 1) How is the implementation of prophetic communication in inviting non-mukim students to recite the Yellow Book at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School? 2) What are the obstacles in inviting non-mukim students to recite the Yellow Book? The above problems will be answered using qualitative research methods with an interview method approach. The data sources for this research were non-mukim students and ustadz/ustadzah at the Salafiah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School. Furthermore, the data collection method used is observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained will be analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study uses Kuntowijoyo's theory, the 3 pillars of prophetic communication. The results of this study indicate that prophetic communication is carried out by the Salafiah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School. The implementation of prophetic communication is used in attracting non-mukim students to recite the Yellow Book, namely by communicating well (ma'ruf),
Mengapa Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa Dapat Dipengaruhi Oleh Kontrol Diri ?
Authors: Prastyaa Fauzan Afif , Astuti Kamsih
Published: January 2023

The rise of bullying cases in schools is very concerning, especially for victims who often receive acts of bullying perpetrated by their own friends. Individuals who often receive bullying at school experience a number of psychological disorders such as anxiety, loneliness, feeling worthless and feeling unaccepted by their peers. Each individual has a mechanism that can help regulate and direct behavior called self-control. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-control and bullying behavior. Subjects amounted to 135 junior high school (SMP) students, sampling using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is the Likert Scale instrument which has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of self-control of 0.904 and bullying behavior of 0.895. The data obtained were analyzed using product moment correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a negative relationship between self-control and bullying behavior. The correlation coefficient was -0.574 (p<0.01). The higher the self-control, the lower the bullying behavior. The effective contribution of self-control to bullying behavior is 32.9%. This research is expected to be useful for knowing what predictors are factors that have a relationship with bullying behavior, so that it can be used as a reference for carrying out interventions to reduce bullying behavior in students
Hubungan Pola Asuh Otoriter Orang Tua Dengan Sikap Insecure Pada Siswa
Authors: Moctar Dwi Rezawidya F. Fajrin , Kahina Dwi Iin
Published: January 2023

Authoritarian parenting styles applied by parents when raising their children will usually use careful and strict rules without asking much, authoritarian parenting styles also try to make children obey all the rules they have made and will punish them strictly. if the child violates This type of parenting can create a sizable distance between children and parents. This tends to cause children to feel insecure, which is a problem that will affect learning patterns, social interaction, and even the child himself, where the child will it is difficult to understand one's own potential, understand the purpose of the steps to be taken, it is difficult to make decisions and the child will feel that he has no ability in himself, meaning that the child will lack self-esteem, namely the child will have an insecure attitude.

From the results of the study it can be seen that on the results of the correlation test there is a positive relationship between Authoritarian Parenting Patterns of Parents and Insecure Attitudes in Class X MIPA Students at MAN in Sorong City because the obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05, and the results of a correlation coefficient of 0.600 are on a coefficient of 0.600 - 0.799 with a strong category. This shows that the relationship between authoritarian parenting parents and the insecure attitude of class X MIPA students at MAN in Sorong City is low. Where before the researcher carried out the correlation test the researcher carried out the Normality and Linearity tests as a condition before carrying out the Correlation test and the results of the normality test were the Kolmogorov-Swirnov test on asymp.sig (2-tailed) obtaining a result of 0.200 which result is > 0, 05 so it can be concluded that the X and Y variable data are normally distributed.
Makna Simbolik Tradisi Baritan Pada Perayaan Syuro di Desa Majener Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Wardana Sony Eka Wahyu , Fauzi Nasrul
Published: January 2023

The procession of carrying out the baritan tradition, the meaning contained in the baritan tradition, and knowing the Islamic view of the baritan tradition. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, using a case study approach. Data collection techniques in this thesis are using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the baritan tradition is still held by the people of Majener Village. The baritan tradition is a tradition from our ancestors which has been passed down from generation to generation until now, it is still being preserved, no one knows exactly when this tradition was first carried out in Majener. However, according to a traditional leader from Majener Village, the baritan tradition has existed since the transmigration era, namely in 1982, and the community has continued it until now. The baritan tradition is still carried out every year when welcoming the month of Syuro, where the people of Majener Village hold the baritan tradition at intersections or bridges which have become the place for the baritan tradition to be carried out every year. There are several stages that must be carried out in the baritan tradition, namely, the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the closing stage. The symbolic meaning contained in the baritan tradition is, Takir which means container, contains the meaning of contemplation (dhikr). The two Sodos that make up the takir contain the meaning of the two sentences of creed. One chicken egg that contains the meaning of the human heart must always be in one direction, be on one path that cannot be shaken, namely the way to Allah SWT. each other despite differences in race, ethnicity, and religion. Ingkung means that everything in Majener Village will be even better in the coming year. This baritan tradition is not wrong because in the process it involves prayers that are said to Allah SWT. and this tradition is also commonly called alms.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SD Al-Irsyad Kota Sorong
Authors: Putri Fadillah Wirjaza
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out 1) descriptive of the implementation of the leadership function by the principal; 2) descriptive teacher performance through teacher competence; 3) the influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance at Al-Irsyad Elementary School, Sorong City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a population of all teachers at Al-Irsyad Elementary School, totaling 30 teachers. Sampling using nonprobability sampling and saturated sample techniques. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and then analyzed by descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study stated that 1) school principals carried out leadership functions in the good category, namely 76.7%; 2) teacher performance at Al-Irsyad Elementary School is in the moderate category, namely 59.8%; 3) The principal's leadership has a positive and significant influence on teacher performance at Al-Irsyad Elementary School, Sorong City. So it can be concluded that the better the principal performs his leadership function, the teacher's performance will increase.
Apakah Kelekatan Aman Antara Anak dan Orang Tua Bisa Mempengaruhi Perilaku Cyberbullying Pada Remaja?
Authors: Astuti Nining Dwi , Prasetya Fiki Febrian Dwi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between secure attachment between children and parents and cyberbullying behavior in adolescents. The research sample was 182 adolescents registered at the Youth Counseling Information Center (PIK-R) Wonosobo District. The data collection method in this study used the cyberbullying scale, the safe attachment scale for children and parents. Data analysis using product moment correlation analysis. The results showed a negative relationship between secure attachment between children and parents and cyberbullying behavior, a correlation value of -0.694 (p<0.01) and the effective contribution of self-control and safe attachment between children and parents to predict cyberbullying in adolescents was 58.5% while the remaining 41.5% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Isbat Nikah Dalam Melegalisasi Nikah Di Bawah Tangan di Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Rumeon Saleman , Suharmoko Suharmoko
Published: January 2023

Marriage under the hand is a marriage that is carried out in compliance with the pillars and conditions set by religion, but is not carried out in the presence of a marriage registrar as an official government official. The phenomenon of underhand marriage or commonly known as sirri marriage is one of the problems that still occurs in Waisai. The marriage model has a number of negative impacts, such as unclear marital status, child status, or the possibility of disavowment of marriage. Efforts made by the local government to overcome these problems are by registering marriages through marriage constituencies. This research aims to find out the procedures and procedures for carrying out a circuit court for marriage registration in the Waisai District and the implications of marriage registration in legalizing underhand marriage in the Waisai District. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research using normative sociological approaches and normative theological approaches and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research indicate that the circuit court is a trial outside the courthouse to help people who experience obstacles in coming to the Religious Courts for reasons of distance, transportation and costs. As for one of the cases filed in Waisai District is marriage confirmation or validation of marriage registration by collecting data on people who do not have a marriage certificate and have not been registered at the local KUA. The circuit court in the Waisai District began in 2017
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СОСТАВА HARD И SOFT НАВЫКОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ЛИЧНОСТНООРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ПОДХОДА ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ФИЗИКИ
Authors: Н. Ахылбек  , К. А. Нурумжанова
Published: February 2023

В статье приведены результаты исследования личностноориентированного подхода к формированию hard и soft навыков при изучении курса физики. Теоретической основой исследования является теория деятельности А. Н. Леонтьева. Знания, умения и навыки у обучаемых формируются в процессе обучения, а в дидактической системе конструктивизма в процессе учения. Учение является когнитивной деятельностью учащегося, поэтому подчиняется, с одной стороны, психологическим закономерностям усвоения знаний, умений и навыков, а с другой стороны, психологическим закономерностям теории деятельности. В статье на основе эмпирического изучения проблемы формирования у студентов системы знаний, умений и навыков по физике дана собственная интерпретация структурной организации психологии усвоения знаний и формирования навыков. Основным выводом, полученным в результате сравнения интерпретаций, является приоритетность формирования у студентов навыков для его функциональной естественнонаучной грамотности, как основы профессиональной компетентности. Результаты исследования:1) в статье представлена система сформулированных нами предметных hard и soft навыков при изучении темы «Законы динамики Ньютона»; 2) верифицировано органическое единство системы дескрипторов для оценивания учебных достижений студентов и системы твердых и мягких навыков, как основных результатов изучения дисциплины «Физика», как дисциплины, у которой ведущей дидактической единицей являются естественнонаучные знания; 3) в исследовании теоретически доказана взаимосвязь и эффективность контекстного (профессионального) и личностного подхода к формулированию состава и структуры предметных hard, soft навыков.
ОБ ОДНОЙ НЕЛОКАЛЬНОЙ ЗАДАЧЕ S.
Authors: А. М. Мамбаева  , К. Е. Арыстанбаев  , В. В. Гавриков
Published: February 2023

Целью данной работы является аналитическое решение – приведения критерия корректности задачи S., и доказывается полнота и базисность в системы собственных и присоединенных функций причём спектральный вариант, не решается методом разделения переменных. Для достижения цели в работе для уравнения модели переноса доказана корректность задачи S. со смещением: единственность регулярного решения на основании принципа Асгейрссона, существование аналитического решения которое построено в явном виде и непрерывная зависимость решения от краевых условий. При этом существенно использовался известный операторный метод М. О. Отелбаева – Т. Ш. Кальменова регулярных расширений, в данной работе используется их определение: – оператор, сопряженный с оператором , если имеет ограниченно обратный оператор , определённый на всём причём . В работе рассматривается слабое решение или обобщённое решение волнового уравнения, удовлетворяющее условию А. Нахушева со смещением. Функцию назовем сильным решением задачи S., если существует последовательность такая, что и сходятся в норме соответственно к и В статье доказано, что – сильное решение задачи S., если и только если . Спектр краевой задачи S. состоит только из собственных значений конечной кратности, а соответствующие им собственные и присоединенные функции задачи S. образуют полную в систему функций и составляют базис Рисса
Una propuesta de práctica informática: aritmética modular y encriptación de imágenes
Authors: Giménez Palomares Fernando , Monsoriu Juan Antonio
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se presenta una experiencia docente diseñada a partir de una práctica de ordenador y un trabajo grupal asociado, sobre la aplicación de la aritmética modular a la encriptación / desencriptación de imágenes digitales. El procedimiento está basado en el algoritmo de cifrado de Hill. Aunque el objetivo final es que los alumnos programen en Matlab las funciones necesarias para implementar dicho procedimiento, las utilicen con ejemplos y valoren su efectividad, también pueden utilizar previamente un par de laboratorios virtuales (app designer) que se han diseñado al respecto.
Romeo and Juliet’s Rewriting in the Walt Disney Animated Movie Pocahontas: Adaptation Studies, Comparative Literature and Theory of Intertextuality
Authors: Luiz Tiago Marques
Published: January 2023

Intertextuality has been a driving force for Adaptation Studies, but few scholars have highlighted its relevance, rather prioritizing issues such as audience reception, cinematographic technique or aesthetics and, occasionally, fidelity. However, the starting point for any audiovisual production (be it film, television or theater) is the written matter, the text. Inserted within the field of Adaptation Studies in dialogue with Comparative Literature and Theory of Intertextuality, the present papers assesses the extent to which there are points of contact between William Shakespeare’s tragedy Romeo And Juliet the Walt Disney animated motion picture Pocahontas. The paper initially discusses the adaptation of Shakespeare’s text as a starting point for film productions, proceeding to theoretical reflections between Comparative Literature, Adaptation Theory, intertextuality and rewriting, and to the comparative analysis between the tragedy and the motion picture, which leads to the conclusion of a retroversive movement between source and adapted texts, which invites to the question of intertextual rewriting in Adaptation Studies
Current synthesis routes of thiazole and its derivatives and their broad spectrum therapeutic activity: A Review
Authors: Alam Nadeem , Arora Sarika , Ibrahim Asiya , Deval Pallavi
Published: January 2023

Thiazole is an important nucleus owing to its wide range of medical uses. It contains components that are anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-malarial, anti-cancer, anti-allergic, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and anti-psychotic, as well as antioxidant, analgesic, and antimicrobial. The thiazole scaffold has been detected in the more than eighteen FDA-accepted medicines in addition to countless research compounds. A literature review on this themes was undertaken from 2015 to the present. Older publications were not investigated since they had already been peer reviewed.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN HUKUM RIBA TERHADAP PENGGUNA SPAYLATTER TERHADAP AKAD JUAL BELI
Authors: Rahman Masrina
Published: February 2023

Spaylatter is a form of official loan provided by Shopee. This feature that carries the concept of "Buy now, pay later" allows people to enjoy the opportunity to use credit installments without having to have a credit card. However, legal issues arise in the perspective of Islamic law when these financial instruments are equipped with interest instruments, that is, when the borrower returns the loan, he is required to add to the principal loan. In the perspective of muamalah fiqh, the addition of the loan principal can be categorized as usury. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research, using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. With multiple regression analysis involving variable X, namely: x1 knowledge of usury law, x2 knowledge of the shopeepaylatter application and variable Y of buying and selling contracts. The results showed that the t count was 2.163 where the t count was greater than t table (2.163 > 1.67655) with a significant value of 0.036.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PESERTA DIDIK DI SD DARUL HIKAM BANDUNG DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Taqiyah Barirotut , Maknun Lukluil , Mamluah Faiqotul , Aufiya Fiki , Umi Hanik Elya
Published: January 2023

Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai usaha guna menghasilkan bibit yang unggul sebagai calon penerus bangsa. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang dapat dilihat dari peran guru, proses dalam pembelajaran, peserta didik serta kurikulum yang berlaku. Dalam era 4.0 peran pendidik dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan terutama pada peningkatan mutu peserta didik sangat penting. Tujuan dari kegiatan kuliah kerja lapangan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana standarisasi pendidikan terutama dalam proses peningkatan mutu peserta didik di SD IT Darul Hikam Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah SD IT Darul Hikam telah menerapkan beberapa kriteria tersendiri untuk merekrut peserta didik agar. Proses pembelajaran di SD IT Darul Hikam telah mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013 sehingga peserta didik melakukan banyak eksperimen yang membuat peserta didik aktif serta berkembang. Dengan demikian peningkatan mutu peserta didik dapat terealisasikan
Censorship and the Postal Service in China during World War One
Authors: Chen Ling-chieh
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on the first state-organised nationwide postal censorship in China during World War I (WWI). The war had far-reaching effects on China, both in terms of the subsequent development of the internal political situation and her international relations. Although scholars share a meaningful view of China’s ‘internationalisation’ during and after WWI, the immediate impact on China is rarely discussed. One area where the war did have a significant effect was Sino-European postal communication, as this was probably the first time that mail was subjected to censorship in China. This research draws on material from the diplomatic archives to discuss how the nationwide postal censorship was established in China and how it impacted the public during the war. It argues that WWI was a crucial moment for the Chinese government in establishing a comprehensive and nationwide system of postal censorship. Censorship was a government policy for war purposes and, most of all, something that was requested by both China’s allies and enemies. This article suggests that this form of censorship during and after WWI overall reflects both that the Chinese government regarded it as a strategy to prevent information leakage, but that it was also a useful tool in domestic policy and diplomacy.
Chinese Just War Theories? Three Examples and Their Implications
Authors: Liang Chia-Yu
Published: January 2023

The article provides a new perspective for interpreting and criticising the reactions within the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, namely the Chinese conception of just war. By reviewing the formation of norms regarding armed conflicts in the writings of Mao Zedong, Zhao Tingyang, and Bai Tongdong, the article argues that there is a Chinese version of just war theory that is very different from the Western tradition regarding just cause and the resolution of conflicts. The article concludes that the PRC’s support for Russia could be very conditional, if not entirely impossible, from the perspective of Chinese just war theory.
Four ECR papers and Five Essays on the War in Ukraine
Authors: Wielander Gerda , Foster Christopher
Published: January 2023

The editors' introduction provides a brief overview of the response to our call for papers on Chinese studies and the War in Ukraine and celebrates a diverse set of research by early career researchers in Chinese studies.
PENERAPAN MODEL INQUIRY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DESCRIPTIVE TEXT SISWA KELAS X MIPA 4 SMAN 1 MALINAU
Authors: ZAIDAH ZAIDAH
Published: January 2023

In this study, researchers used Inquiry Learning as a method to improve the ability to write descriptive text. The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the ability to write descriptive texts of class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau by applying the Inquiry Learning model. The aim of the study was to determine students' writing skills on descriptive text material in class X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau in the 2021/2022 academic year. The design of this research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 35 students of class X MIPA 4 at SMA Negeri 1 Malinau during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In Cycle 1, making descriptive texts about tourism or historical places, the results of this research in cycle 1 were 57.14%, the score was still low from the completeness criteria, namely 75 out of 35 students, meaning that this research was not successful. Researchers plan the next cycle. In cycle 2, besides students making descriptive texts about tours and historical places and doing it to solve problems in cycle 1, researchers used google classroom and google meet with students. Finally, the yield of this case is 85.71%. This means that the inquiry learning method increased the ability to write descriptive texts successfully for X MIPA 4 students at SMA Negeri 1 Malinau during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan Inquiry Learning sebagai metode untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks deskriptif. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana kemampuan menulis teks deskriptif siswa kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau dengan menerapkan model Inqury Learning. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis siswa pada materi teks deskriptif di kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 35 siswa kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Pada Siklus 1 membuat teks deskriptif tentang wisata atau tempat bersejarah, hasil penelitian pada siklus 1 ini adalah 57,14%, nilai yang masih rendah dari kriteria ketuntasan yaitu 75 dari 35 siswa, artinya penelitian ini tidak berhasil. Peneliti merencanakan siklus berikutnya. Pada siklus 2, selain siswa membuat teks deskriptif kembali tentang wisata dan tempat bersejarah dan dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah pada siklus 1, peneliti menggunakan google classroom dan google meet dengan siswa. Akhirnya, hasil dari kasus ini adalah 85,71%. Artinya metode pembelajaran inkuiri meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks deskriptif berhasil pada siswa X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Malinau Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.