bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Mobile Banking terhadap Laba Bersih dengan Penggunaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Kurniawan Taufan Adi , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Lestari Ely Jupita
Published: November 2020

The main objective of this study is to determine whether the quality of the system can affect the net benefits of using mobile banking both directly and through the variable of mobile banking usage. The type of data used is primary data. The data is taken from distributed questionnaire to BRI bank customers in Yogyakarta using mobile banking services. The sampling method used is convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) available in SmartPLS 3.0 software application. the results of this study indicate that the quality of the system has a positive effect on usage. System benefits have a direct positive effect on net benefits. Usage is not an intervening variable in the relationship of system quality to net benefits.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Domistik, Kepemilikan Asing, Ukuran Dewan Komisasris, Komisaris Independen dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Transparansi Tata Kelola Perusahaan
Authors: Al Amin Muhammad Ridho
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis serta mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh kepemilikan domestik, kepemilikan asing, ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap transparansi tata kelola perusahaan.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Setelah melewati serangkaian penyesuaian dengan kriteria dari teknik pengambilan sampel maka diperoleh sebanyak 86 perusahaan, dan jumlah sample selama tiga tahun adalah 258.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan domestik, kepemilikan asing, ukuran dewan komisaris dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap transparansi tata kelola perusahaan, yang berarti bahwa semakin besar kepemilikan domestik, kepemilikan asing, ukuran dewan komisaris serta ukuran perusahaan maka semakin tinggi dan semakin ketat pengawasan terhadap pihak manajemen sehingga meningkatkan transparansi tata kelola perusahaan. Lebih lanjut variabel komisaris independen dalam penelitian ini tidak berpengaruh terhadap transparansi tata kelola perusahaan.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perataan Laba
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Fransiska Fransiska
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of factor analysis i.e. profitabilty, financial leverage, company size, public shareholders and liquidity on the income smoothing praxis of coal's sub-sector firm listed on the Stock Exchange in the 2013-2017 years. This research is a associative type. The data source used is secondary data in the form of the company's financial statements. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and samples of six coal's sub-sector firms. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistics analysis, panel data regression, the classical assumption test and hypotesis test. The results showed that income smoothing praxis can be influenced by profitabilty, financial leverage, company size, public shareholders and liquidity  both simultaneously and partially.
Non-Compliance in Public Procurement – Comparative Study under EU Law
Authors: Tátrai Tünde , Vörösmarty Gyöngyi
Published: November 2020

There is an expectation towards public policy to ensure efficiency in public procurement (manage public spending properly), ensure accountability and support the social, environmental and other economic and political goals. Increasingly complex regulation raises the question of whether its complexity helps or rather hinders the efficient spending of public money. This paper aims to contribute to the discussion going on about efficiency in public procurement. It investigates non-compliance in public procurement with the aim of revealing types of non-compliance and to structure knowledge on the effects of the remedy system to non-compliance.
Speech Behavior of British Politicians in Discussion of Brexit: Pragmatics, Gender and Communicative Dominance in Political Media Discourse
Authors: Monogarova A. G. , Shiryaeva T. A. , Bagiyan A. Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the study of male and female speech behavior of British parliamentarians in the discussion of Brexit problems by various mass media. It is emphasized that the need to study the gender specifics of the speech behavior of women and men politicians commenting on Brexit in order to attract public attention is due to the extreme importance of media discourse. It determines the “agenda” of both an individual and various social institutions of modern society, on the one hand, and growing research interest in gender discourse studies, on the other. It is shown that institutionalization and ritualization form the basis of the gender manifestation of each individual’s belonging to a particular gender, and the generation and use of discourse cannot be studied outside the gender factor. The novelty and purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the complex linguistic gender specificity of the speech behavior of British politicians in political media discourse. The results of the analysis of the morphological, semantic and stylistic specifics of the speech behavior of British parliamentarians, when discussing Brexit in political media discourse in accordance with the gender of politicians are presented. The influence of social and psychological factors on the choice of pragmacommunicative design of the discursive space of the addressee, as well as the correlation of gender, pragmalinguistic tools and the effect of communicative dominance, have been proved.
Formation of Regional Public Organizations in Last Quarter of XIX — Early XX Century (Tomsk Province)
Authors: Filimonov A. V.
Published: November 2020

The activity of officials on the formation of public non-political organizations of the Tomsk province in the last quarter of the XIX — early XX centuries is considered. The picture of the current state of research of public organizations and officials of the Russian Empire is presented. Based on the analysis of a number of published and unpublished sources, examples of the participation of representatives of the Tomsk administration in the process of creating various societies are revealed. The features of interaction of officials with representatives of the local society (scientists, political exiles, merchants, industrialists), as well as with city government bodies are highlighted. The main forms of the contribution of the Tomsk bureaucracy to the creation of societies are determined: the development of a charter, a petition to the state to open an organization, a search for like-minded people, and financial support. The author establishes the main reasons for the participation of employees of administrative institutions of the Tomsk province in the formation of new societies: job responsibilities, joint initiative with members of the public, personal interest. A correlation was found between the direction of work of some organizations and the official and non-official activities of civil servants. In general, the potential for establishing interaction between officials and the local community in the process of creating non-political organizations was noted.
Karelian Seaside in a Linguistic Context
Authors: Kurshunova I. A. , Guseva E. R.
Published: November 2020

The current state of the study of Russian dialects in Karelian Seaside is analyzed, the territory of the studied region, which coincides with the boundaries of the dialectal division of the Russian language in 1915 is indicated. It is shown that the exclusion of Karelian Seaside from the dialectal division of 1965, which was an indirect reason for the lack of proper research attention to this region is unjustified. An overview of linguistic works devoted to the study of various language levels (phonetic, grammatical, lexical) is presented. The review of dictionaries, including the vocabulary of Russian dialects of the Karelian Seaside, is carried out. The prospects and objectives of the study are determined. In particular, future research is associated with comparative work on the study of the preservation / change of linguistic phenomena at each level, including the lexical one, which is the most stable in its main core. It is primarily due to extralinguistic reasons. Particular attention is paid to the use of digital technologies when creating a textual database, tested on the materials of the Karelian Seaside. It is noted that the electronic resource will make it possible to constantly introduce new data into scientific circulation, connecting them to various aspects of research, both linguistic and broader humanitarian.
Remediation of Cadmium contaminated soil using energy plant sunflower
Authors: TEH T Y , Wu Min-Hao , Chen Kf , Peng Yp
Published: November 2020

This project will be carried out to improve energy crops Sunflower Research and Analysis of heavy metals in the soil. Explore the integration of plant growth hormones and chelating vegetation restoration soils contaminated with heavy metals and further assessment of energy crops Sunflower heavy-metal contamination of soil remediation operation -cum- related environmental factors intended . By experiment and explore plant growth hormones and heavy metals on the growth scenario explants ( explants morphological analysis ). The experiment’s results indicate that GA3 can increase the growth rate of the plant：The average increment of the heavy-metal-added-only group is 18.89 cm; the average increment of the GA3-added group is 19.5 cm; the average increment of the EDDS-added group is 19.0 cm; the average increment of the GA3+EDDS-added group is 20.4 cm. The experiment’s results indicate that EDDS can increase the solubility of heavy metals in soil and enchance phytoextraction ：the plant accumulates a concentration of the heavy-metal-added-only group is  7.635±0.14 mg/kg; the plant accumulates a concentration of the GA3-added group is 10.522±0.212 mg/kg; the plant accumulates a concentration of the EDDS-added group is 17.037±0.637 mg/kg; the plant accumulates a concentration of the GA3+EDDS-added group is 16.216±1.503 mg/kg. Compared with the conventional methods of phytoremediation, these integrated measures can actually spur the growth of plants .
TRADISI LISAN DAN JEJAK MASA PRA SEJARAH DALAM RITUAL ASYEIK DI KERINCI
Authors: Surakhman Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2020

Salah satu tradisi awal masyarakat Kerinci sebelum adanya aksara adalah tradisi lisan, tidak sekedar sebagai alat berkomunikasi, namun lebih dari itu ia menjadi memori alat penyimpan perjalanan sejarah masa lampau berabad abad lalu. Ada berbagai bentuk tradisi lisan masyarakat Kerinci diantaranya, asyeik, tale, rangguk, mantau, dan lain lainnya. Seiring pergeseran zaman tradisi lisan ini semakin ditinggalkan. Dalam tulisan ini kita akan mencoba menjawab beberapa permasalahan. Bagaimanakah tradisi lisan dapat menyumbang pelestarian dan perlindungan benda Cagar Budaya, hubungan tradisi lisan masyarakat Keri-nci dengan tinggalan arkeologi yang terdapat di sana, dan bentuk pewarisan dan pengelolaan tradisi lisan ini. Pada tulisan ini mencoba membuktikan bahwa tradisi lisan menyimpan banyak informasi sejarah perjalanan masyarakat Kerinci dengan tinggalan arkeologinya. Dengan memakai metode observasi, pendokumentasian, pengamatan lansfung dalam kurun waktu di tentukan untuk melihat hasil setelah penelitian, dan studi pustaka. Hasil yang di dapat dengan fakta di lapangan saat ini, tradisi lisan masih memegang peranan penting da-lam memperkuat akan memori, pemikiran, dan mengembalikan nilai-nilai luhur masyarakat Kerinci serta sangat penting dalam kontribusi proses pelestarian dan perlindungan tinggalan Cagar Budaya di Kerinci.
Perencanaan kawasan karst sebagai kawasan geowisata di Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rahma Reisya , Yusiana Lury Sevita , Gunadi I Gusti Alit
Published: November 2020

The Karst Area Planning as an Area Geotourism in Grobogan Regency of Central Java. The karst area in Grobogan Regency is a geological protected area that includes the Sukolilo Karst Landscape Area. The karst area has a lot of potential that can be used as a tourist attraction. The karst area requires a plan in suitable with the potential and constraints. The planning can be done by developing the karst area as a geotourism. This research method uses survey methods which stages are inventary, analysis, synthesis, concepts, and planning. In the assessment analysis of the 12 attractions there are 4 (four) that have high potential to be developed i.e. Lawa and Macan Caves, Gulingan Waterfall, Lamping Hill and Widuri Waterfall. The basic concept of this planning uses the concept of geotourism as a special interest tour developed into a spatial plan, activity plan and facility plan. The final result of this planning are the site plan of attraction Lawa and Macan Caves, Waterfall Gulingan, Lamping Hill and Widuri Waterfall as a Geotourism that is implemented in the karst of Grobogan Regency.
Identifikasi lanskap Karang Bengang di Desa Buahan, Kecamatan Tabanan, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Wijaya I Gede Komang Adi , Utami Ni Wayan Febriana , Gunadi I Gusti Alit
Published: November 2020

Landscape identification of karang bengang at Buahan Village, Tabanan Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency. This research is motivated by the absence of the spatial pattern of landscape character of karang bengang at Buahan Village. Karang bengang is an open space that is located between the villages as a nonresidential area. The existence of karang bengang increasingly rare in Bali, due to land use change. This study aims to identify and map the spatial patterns and characters of karang bengang at Buahan Village, Tabanan sub-district, Tabanan Regency. The method used in this research was survey method and data  were collected by conducting observation, interviews, and literature study. For data analysis, it used qualitative data analysis methods and the results was presented in the form of illustration of spatial pattern of Tabanan Subdistrict, illustration of the spatial pattern of Desa Buahan, and map of the karang bengang area at Buahan Village. Based on the analysis, it was found that the landscape character of karang bengang at Buahan Village was influenced by biophysical (climate, accessibility, softscape, and hardscape, spatial patterns, land cover) and social aspects (demographic, socio-cultural, and economic), as well as traditional Balinese space patterns of Tri Hita Karana (the concept of reciprocity of humans with nature implements natural use areas such as pancoran, rice fields, fields, humans and humans implementing human interaction areas such as farmer huts, humans and God implement sacred areas such as Pelinggih Catu to achieve harmony) and Tri Mandala (the concept of division of three levels of space). Furthermore, the role of the community element is needed in strengthening the village-owned regulation and village construction in order to preserve the karang bengang at Buahan Village.
Studi potensi wisata pantai Pemuda Jimbaran, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Nainggolan Yosephyn , Utami Ni Wayan Febriana , Gunadi I Gusti Alit
Published: November 2020

Study on potency of Pemuda beach in Jimbaran, Southern Kuta District, Badung Regency. Pemuda beach is one of tourism destination located in Jimbaran which has a beautiful natural condition and also unique. Otherwise, only few people visit this place due to lack of information that tourists have such as hidden location of the beach and confusing boundaries of the beach from tourism properties. Therefore this research has a purpose to explore a potency that Pemuda beach has and also to investigate it potency and develop it using the 4A+1C concept. The method used was survey with several data collection techniques such as observation, interview, questionnaires and literature study. Then, data analyzed descriptively to explain the site potential which refers to the complete potential study process. Results indicated that the biophysical aspects (i.e. climate, soil, topography, visual description and also vegetation and animals) and socio-cultural aspects of the region have opportunity to be developed as tourist areas. This studi also illustrated that attractions, accessability, amenities, ancilliary and community involvement for Pemuda beach were potencially to be developed. Hence, by understanding the potentials and the possibility to develop the area, this study expected to give more knowledge to the visitor. Further, it is also recommended to local society together with the government to use this exploration study as an additional reference to develop the beach.
Eficácia de dispositivo de avanço mandibular no tratamento de doentes com Síndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono – estudo retrospetivo
Authors:   Serviço de Estomatologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Ferraz Pedro , Borges Maria ,   Serviço de Estomatologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Silva Mariana ,   Serviço de Cardiologia no Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal, Carvalho Fátima ,   Serviço de Estomatologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Moita Joaquim ,   Serviço Pneumologia Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Figueiredo José ,   Serviço de Estomatologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Published: November 2020

Objetivos: O estudo apresentado tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia do dispositivo Silensor SL no tratamento da síndrome de apneia/hipopneia obstrutiva do sono. Métodos: 60 doentes (21 homens e 39 mulheres) com diagnóstico de síndrome de apneia/hipopneia obstrutiva do sono foram submetidos a tratamento com o dispositivo Silensor SL. A média de idades foi 52 anos e de IMC foi 27,4 kg/m2. Para avaliar a resposta ao tratamento, foi analisado o grau de redução do Índice apneia/hipopneia (> 75 %: resposta completa; 50-75 %: resposta parcial; 50-25 %: resposta fraca; <25 %: sem resposta). Resultados: 59 dos 60 doentes apresentaram melhoria após a utilização do dispositivo Silensor SL. O Índice apneia/hipopneia médio dos doentes tratados com Silensor SL melhorou de 14,1 para 6,5. (p<0,01). Ao avaliar o grau de redução do Índice apneia/hipopneia, 10 doentes apresentaram menos de 25 % de redução de Índice apneia/hipopneia (16,67 %),17 melhoraram entre 25-50 % (28,33 % ), 15 entre os 50-75 % (25 %) e 17 melhoraram mais de 75 % (28,33 %). Conclusões: Os dispositivos de avanço mandibular são uma alternativa terapêutica conservadora não invasiva válida para doentes com síndrome de apneia/hipopneia obstrutiva do sono. Os registos poligráficos mostraram uma diminuição estatística significativa dos valores de Índice apneia/hipopneia. São necessários estudos com maiores amostras para estabelecer o perfil do doente que pode estar associado a uma boa resposta a um tratamento com dispositivos de avanço mandibular.
Prediksi indikator makro ekonomi Indonesia dengan model vector autoregressive periode 2019-2023
Authors: Hendajany Nenny , Wati Ramadhania
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi indikator makro ekonomi seperti inflasi, suku bunga, nilai tukar, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metoda yang digunakan adalah Vector Autoregressive (VAR) dengan tahapan berupa uji stasioneritas, penentuan panjang kelambanan, uji kointegrasi, estimasi model VAR, uji kausalitas, dan peramalan tiap variabel dalam lima tahun ke depan (2019-2023). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan data inflasi dan nilai tukar (kurs) stasioner pada tingkat level sedangkan data suku bunga dan pertumbuhan ekonomi stasioner pada differencing pertama (lag 1). Hasil uji kausalitas menunjukkan adanya hubungan timbal balik (interrelationship) dimana inflasi mempengaruhi nilai tukar (kurs) dan sebaliknya, serta terdapat hubungan satu arah dimana inflasi mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, suku bunga mempengaruhi nilai tukar (kurs) serta pertumbuhan ekonomi mempengaruhi nilai tukar (kurs) dan suku bunga. Hasil prediksi indikator ekonomi Indonesia lima tahun ke depan untuk nilai inflasi dan suku bunga cenderung mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya meskipun tidak terlalu besar. Sedangkan nilai tukar mengalami kenaikan yang cukup besar dengan nilai tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2023. Namun kondisi tersebut tidak mempengaruhi prediksi nilai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang hasil prediksi untuk tahun 2019-2023 cenderung konstan.
Model kinerja koperasi
Authors: Aristana I Nengah , Junipisa Ni Made Ernila , Yogantara Komang Krishna
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara empowering leadership, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi dengan kinerja koperasi, serta menguji peran komitmen organisasi sebagai pemediasi hubungan antara empowering leadership dan budaya organisasi dengan kinerja koperasi. Untuk itu, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Adapun populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh koperasi yang masih aktif di Kecamatan Klungkung yang berjumlah 132 unit koperasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode structural equation model (SEM) berbasis partial least square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa empowering leadership, budaya organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kinerja koperasi. Selain itu, budaya organisasi juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan komitmen organisasi. Akan tetapi, empowering leadership tidak terbukti memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan komitmen organisasi. Hasil lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi tidak terbukti sebagai pemediasi hubungan empowering leadership dengan kinerja koperasi. Akan tetapi, komitmen organisasi terbukti sebagai pemediasi hubungan budaya organisasi dengan kinerja koperasi.
New approaches in the study of competition: complexity theory
Authors: Korotkaya Mariya
Published: November 2020

Competition has taken a rightful position in the subject field of modern economic science, based on traditional methods of research. New interdisciplinary theories emerged, such as complexity theory, aggregating synergies and chaos theory, autopoeus is theory and the theory of stable unbalanced systems and dissipative structures with other theoretic and methodological approaches. allows a new open to competition as a self-organized, dissipatative substance, having a spontaneous complication of its endogenous structures, as a tense, dynamic, autistic process, initially accumulating various alternatives.
Corruption in public authorities: problems, consequences, counteraction measures
Authors: Ozina Albina , Karishina Irina
Published: November 2020

Anti-corruption is one of the most important activities of state bodies. In this article, the authors consider in detail the causes, types and forms of corruption in public authorities, investigate the structure and consequences of corruption offenses. Attention is paid to the substantiation of directions and measures to combat corruption in government bodies.
The concept of metaphysical fear in the context of the question of the "elastic" structure of historical space and time
Authors: Abramovich Gennady , Lukyanov Arkady
Published: November 2020

The article explores the concept of metaphysical fear as fearlonging for lost perfection, as the fear of losing the most precious thing in life, the person, the Homeland that we love. Fearhorror lowers the very density of being-time. Fear makes the hours stretch, while the metaphysical longing for the beautiful and the fear of losing it makes the hours and minutes fly by. As a result, the person himself acquires historical time, which becomes something more than a simple change of pace. Metaphysical fear makes space and time more elastic and unfixed, and is a prerequisite for varying movements, cultural and social development.
Phenomenon of sovereigniti in the context of process of institutionalization of the modern modifications of authoritarianism
Authors: Vyalich Vladimir , Proxodcev Kirill
Published: November 2020

The processes of globalization lead not only to the Constitution of modern modifications of authoritarianism, but also to a change in the perception of the idea of state sovereignty and the revision of its principles on the part of various ruling actors in the paradigm of the modern stage of international relations. The perception of the concept of sovereignty in the consciousness of society and the ruling subject, which is a dynamic phenomenon, changes temporally-depending on historical time and contextually-depending on a certain ontological situation, due to cultural, legal, economic, political and religious conditions. The purpose of this article is to consider the Constitution of sovereignty within the authoritarian cultural and political paradigm, as well as to show the middle ground as a typological sign of sovereignty in the conditions of modern modifications of authoritarianism.
Top Level Decomposition Approach in the context of the process of formation of research independence of students
Authors: Babukhin Maxim
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the effectiveness of the decomposition of the main goal in the framework of the upper level in the context of the process of formation of students' research independence. Through theoretical analysis, it was concluded that the application of the decomposition of the main goal in the framework of the upper level will contribute to the determination and achievement of the subjective goals of the lower level, and, consequently, the effective development of the research independence of students as a whole. The author's edition of the pedagogical conditions necessary for the implementation of the decomposition approach of the main goal in the context of the formation of students' research independence is presented. The structurally meaningful components of research independence are presented and disclosed.
Technological approach in training a future specialist on online math classes in a technical university
Authors: Kozyreva Alla , Ternovaya Irina , Bochkov Petr
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the design and construction of technology for teaching future specialists in online mathematics classes. The relevance, advantages and ways of introducing into the educational process computer tools for teaching mathematics, global Internet services and their role in online education are shown. The materials of the article can be used to improve the qualifications of the teaching staff and to establish requirements for the threshold of knowledge and skills of future specialists sufficient for working with computer training tools, while developing computer training tools for academic disciplines.
Formation of value-semantic guidelines for future specialists in the conditions of functioning of the digital environment
Authors: Kokorev Anton
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the relevance of studying the problems of formation of value-semantic guidelines for future specialists who study in the digital environment of educational organizations. The role of the digital environment in training competent specialists is noted. The theoretical basis of the article is the current approaches in teaching, highlighted on the basis of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, research on the formation of value and semantic orientations of future specialists. The article reveals the principles of organization and conduct of educational work of a teacher of an educational organization that ensure the formation of value-semantic orientations of a person receiving a profession. The need for the teacher in the basics of social psychology, the knowledge in the field of theory and methods of professional education is justified. The author reveals and describes the role of a teacher in conducting educational work in order to successfully establish value and semantic guidelines for future specialists in the digital environment of an educational organization.
Graphic models as a means of visualization text tasks in elementary school
Authors: Kokoreva Valentina , Vendina Alla
Published: November 2020

The paper substantiates the use of the method of graphic modeling, as one of the effective means of visualizing the solution of a text problem in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standards elementary general educationin the field of the formation of cognitive educational skills among students. Based on the analysis of educational and methodological complexes in mathematics for elementary school, a classification of graphic models used in solving text problems is compiled. The article also provides examples of solving tasks using the compilation of a graphical model "block diagram" and discusses the methodological features of working with a text task on a model of this type.
From the experience of teaching font composition at the KHGF III MPSU (within the discipline "Art of the book")
Authors: Makarova Ksenia
Published: November 2020

The problem of this research is the contradiction between the need to introduce the young generation to the culture of printed books as an aesthetic phenomenon and the lack of development of methods for studying font composition in art and pedagogical education. As research methods, we used the study of art history, design and methodical literature on a given topic and the practice of teaching font composition at the Art Graphic Faculty of MPSU during 2010 - 2020. The result of the research is a system of educational and creative tasks for students presented in the article, including: drawing letters of the Russian alphabet on a modular grid; using a font pen to write Gothic and Slavic fonts; a copy of a page or spread of a handwritten book; creating initials; creating a caligram; graphical interpretation of the phrase; title page design; book cover design. The result of using this system of educational and creative tasks was to increase awareness and interest in the students` work, improving their professionalism as artists and teachers.
Garnet-amphibole miaskites of the Ilmenogorsky miaskite massif (Southern Urals): Mineralogy and geochemistry
Authors: Nemov A. B.
Published: November 2020

Research subject. This paper presents original findings about textural-structural, mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical features of the garnet-amphibole miaskites (firstes) of the Ilmenogorsky miaskite massif.

Materials and methods. The microprobe analysis of mineral composition was performed using Tescan Vega3 sbu and REMMA202M scanning microscopes equipped with microanalyzers. The content of major, trace and rareearth elements (REE) in rock samples was determined by the methods of AAS and ICP-MS.

Results. The garnet-amphibole miaskites under study are characterized by a rare mineral paragenesis, i.e. garnet-amphibole-pyroxene-nepheline-plagioclase. The mafic minerals exhibit a high ferruginosity (f = 70–99), while the accessory minerals have high Al, F and low REE contents. The garnetamphibole miaskites contains high concentrations of Al, Fe3+, Ca, Na, Be, Rb, Mo, Tl and low concentrations of LILE, HFSE, REE and transit elements.

Conclusions. According to the garnet composition and its ferruginosity (f = 95– 99), high contents of Al and F in accessory minerals, the prevalence of Fe3+, as well as negative Eu/Eu* and positive Ce/ Ce* anomalies, the garnet-amphibole miaskites under study are assumed to be the product of acid-alkaline metasomatism occurring under the oxidizing conditions of petrogenesis. The low ratios of Cr/V and Ni/Co indicate the immobility of transit elements during metasomatism, and their clarke of concentration corresponds to the content in metaterrigenous and metacarbonate rocks, which suggests crustal substratum for garnet–amphibole miaskites. Garnet-amphibole miaskites are the markers of the interaction of crustal material with deep fluids, which occurred during the stage of shear tectonics development (270–240 Ma) due to the broad permeability of the rocks composing the Ilmenogorsky miaskite massif.
On the vertical growth of continents in deep depressions of the Earth’s peridotite mantle
Authors: Zhirnov A. M.
Published: November 2020

Research subject. The geological structure and evolution of the Earth’s continents.

Methods. This article is based on a long-term study and review of geological, geophysical and bathymetric published data, as well as on an analysis of the major geological discoveries of the 20th century.

Results and conclusions. It is established that all the continents on the Earth, except for Antarctica, constitute a single Northen megamaterik, which was being formed during a prolonged period of time (4.4 billion years) in a deep three-beam cavity on the surface of the peridotite mantle. The ancient Hadean– Archean basement of the megacontinent was being formed during the period of 3 billion years, which comprises about 70% of the Earth’s geological history. In the Late Proterozoic and Phanerozoic, periodically formed local depressions were flooded with sedimentary material leading to the formation of sedimentary basins and folded rock structures. As a result, the thickness of the megacontinent’s crust steadily increased reaching a large size of 15–40 or 60–70 km. During this period, the primary oceanic (peridotite) crust with a thickness of 3–5 km remained unchanged until the Mesozoic–Cenozoic, when it was covered with a layer of younger basalts and loose rock sediments with a thickness of 1–2 km.
Consumer Protection in the Banking Credit Agreement in Accordance with the Principle of Proportionality under Indonesian Laws
Authors: Hapsari Dwi Ratna Indri , Kurniawan Kukuh Dwi
Published: November 2020

The implementation of the principle of freedom of contract gives rise to the types of agreements not regulated in the law or The Indonesian Civil Code (ICC). We are familiar with the term Standard contract or standard agreement. Standard agreements are often used in the banking world, one of which is in banking credit agreements, as we all understand that the position of the customer is weaker than the bank, so it must be protected by law. In order to protect these interests, the customer is given protection contained in the Banking Act regulations as well as the Consumer Protection Act and its derivative regulations. Specifically, the credit agreement format as the standard agreement set out in Financial Services Authority Circular Number 13 / SEOJK.07 / 2014 Concerning Standard Agreements is that credit agreements that contain rights, obligations and requirements that are legally binding on customers, are required to use letters, writing, symbols, diagrams, signs, terms, readable phrases, and / or sentences simple ones in Indonesian that are easily understood by customers. This is in an effort to provide protection to customers and the regulatory and supervisory functions of the Financial Services Authority.
Jurisdiction of International Court of Justice (ICJ) Over the Genocide Violations: with Special References to Rohingya Case
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Refisyanti Sonya Whisler , Mufida Aliza , Takarub Kukuh Derajat , Nur Aisah
Published: November 2020

In 2019, Gambia, a small country which located in West Africa, is suing Myanmar to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) with alleging that Myanmar has violated the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 1948. The governments of Myanmar in doing the violations were intended to destroy the Rohingya Muslim as a group, wholly or partly, followed by other violations such as mass murder, rape, and also damage to the villages by fire with some people are still locked in the house and burnt inside the house. Government of Myanmar keep doing so, because based on Burma Citizenship Law 1982, Myanmar doesn’t recognize the existence of Rohingya as citizen of Myanmar. It causes Rohingya as stateless. The study is normative legal research with Statute Approach and Case Approach. The study analyse the violations which is done by Myanmar to the Rohingya Ethnic in Rakhine. The result shows that International Court of Justice has a jurisdiction upon Rohingya case under the Statute of the Court as well as the Genocide Convention. The statute of the Court in Article 36 (1) stated that ICJ has jurisdiction to all cases of the Convention as long as the states are contracting parties. The Article IX of the Convention also stated that any dispute between contracting parties must be referred to ICJ.
Government’s Role in Preventing the Theft During and After Natural Disasters
Authors: Purnama Ambara Dewita , Akub M. Syukri , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti
Published: November 2020

Weak supervision and security during and after natural disasters have created new problems. Crime of theft is now rife at the time and after natural disasters. This study aims to determine the government's role in preventing theft during and after natural disasters in the city of Palu. This research is an empirical legal research with a criminological approach. The study was conducted in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The results of this study indicate that the government's role in efforts to prevent  theft can only overcome theft crimes that are motivated by urgent need of victims of natural disasters and cannot cope with theft that are motivated by opportunity.
Acute renal failure as severe malaria complication in Lubumbashi: Management and follow-up in an under-equipped setting
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kamina, Kamina, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kalonji Deddy C. , Kembo Lebrun N. ,   General Hospital Reference of Kamina, Kamina, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ngombe Matthieu , Mukuku Olivier
Published: November 2020

Purpose Acute renal failure (ARF) or acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the major criteria for the severity of malaria according to WHO. The objective was to determine the frequency as well as to evaluate the management and follow-up of ARF during malaria in children in Lubumbashi. Material and methods This is a descriptive cross-sectional study over 48 months (January 1st, 2016 to December 30th, 2019) carried out at the pediatric service of the University Clinics of Lubumbashi. All children with an ARF with a positive thick blood smear were included in the study. Data were analyzed with SPSS 19 software. Results During this period, 910 patients (49.1%) were admitted for malaria. Among them, 14 patients, i.e. an intra-hospital prevalence of 0.78%, of which 6 boys (42.9%) and 8 girls (57.1%) had ARF. The mean age is 7.9±3.5 years. The serum creatinine level was between 0.54 and 15.2 mg/dL with a mean of 5.7 mg/dL. Kidney dialysis was only effective in 3 patients (21.4%) and diuretics were given 100% in all children. The mean length of stay was 13.4±8.7 days (range: 1 day and 18 days). Mortality was 21.4%. Conclusion The present study shows that ARF in childhood malaria in Lubumbashi is infrequent but of high mortality in our environment with limited resources where care is lacking and monitoring difficult.
Topical anesthesia versus peribulbar anesthesia in phacoemulsification cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF ADULT OPHTHALMOLOGY, HOSPITAL AUGUST 20, 1953, Elboukhani Incaf ,   CHU IBN ROCHD,   HASSAN II UNIVERSITY OF CASABLANCA,   MOROCCO, Essadouni Choaib ,   DEPARTMENT OF ADULT OPHTHALMOLOGY, HOSPITAL AUGUST 20, 1953; CHU IBN ROCHD; HASSAN II UNIVERSITY OF CASABLANCA; MOROCCO, Mchachi Adil ,   DEPARTMENT OF ADULT OPHTHALMOLOGY, HOSPITAL AUGUST 20, 1953; CHU IBN ROCHD; HASSAN II UNIVERSITY OF CASABLANCA; MOROCCO, Benhmidoune Leila ,   DEPARTMENT OF ADULT OPHTHALMOLOGY, HOSPITAL AUGUST 20, 1953; CHU IBN ROCHD; HASSAN II UNIVERSITY OF CASABLANCA; MOROCCO, Chakib Abderrahim ,   DEPARTMENT OF ADULT OPHTHALMOLOGY, HOSPITAL AUGUST 20, 1953; CHU IBN ROCHD; HASSAN II UNIVERSITY OF CASABLANCA; MOROCCO, Rachid Rayad ,   DEPARTMENT OF ADULT OPHTHALMOLOGY, HOSPITAL AUGUST 20, 1953; CHU IBN ROCHD; HASSAN II UNIVERSITY OF CASABLANCA; MOROCCO, Elbelhadji Mohamed ,   DEPARTMENT OF ADULT OPHTHALMOLOGY, HOSPITAL AUGUST 20, 1953; CHU IBN ROCHD; HASSAN II UNIVERSITY OF CASABLANCA; MOROCCO,   DEPARTMENT OF ADULT OPHTHALMOLOGY, HOSPITAL AUGUST 20, 1953; CHU IBN ROCHD; HASSAN II UNIVERSITY OF CASABLANCA; MOROCCO
Published: November 2020

Topical anesthesia during phacoemulsification cataract surgery has become the best choice for ophthalmologists, which broadens the indications for surgery, and eliminates the risk of peribulbar injections. The aim of our study is to assess the advantages and disadvantages, the efficacy and the tolerance of this protocol. Prospective study extending from January 2018 to December 2019, including 116 patients operated for cataracts under topical anesthesia (group 1), and 179 patients under peribulbar anesthesia (group 2). All patients were operated by phacoemulsification. The patients evaluated their pain on a visual analog scale graduated from 1 to 10. The two groups were comparable in age, gender and history of high blood pressure. All patients received premedication before surgery (Atarax). It was the first eye operated for cataracts in 79 patients in group 1 and 75 patients in group 2. The two groups did not differ significantly in systolic blood pressure rate (p= 0,36), pain score (p=0.54), duration of surgery (p=0.52), anaesthesia-related intraoperative difficulties (p=0.17), or intraoperative surgical complication rate (p=0.49) or blood oxygen saturation (p=0.74). However, in the peribulbar groups, better patient and surgeon satisfaction scores were obtained (P < .005).
Use of native Y-saphenous vein graft in multi-vessel coronary bypass surgery
Authors:   MEDICAL SCHOOL OF BAHÇEŞEHIR UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, Göçer Sinan , Karaçalilar Mehmet ,   BATMAN STATE HOSPITAL, DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, BATMAN, TURKEY, Yazici Süleyman ,   MEDICAL SCHOOL OF DEMIROĞLU BILIM UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, İSTANBUL, TURKEY, Aydin Cemalettin ,   BEZMIALEM VAKIF UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, İSTANBUL,TURKEY
Published: November 2020

Objective. Demonstration of the advantages of using the natural Y shaped form of saphenous vein graft, which is the most preferred coronary bypass graft after internal thoracic artery (ITA). Methods. 32 patients with coronary artery disease who underwent coronary bypass grafting (CABG) with 3 or more distal anastomoses between January 2014 and January 2018 were included in the study. The natural Y saphenous vein grafts were used in these operations beside of LİMA-LAD anastomosis. Patients have been evaluated in terms of early and short-term survival, early cardiac events, the need for reoperation, and the need for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). All patients were followed up directly by outpatient examination or telephone consultation. Results. New cardiac events, reoperation and death were not seen in the early postoperative period. Coronary angiography performed in 3 patients due to angina in the second and third years revealed that all anastomoses of y-saphenous grafts were open. No mortality was observed in the patients who were followed remotely. The duration of operation and the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass resulted in a reduction in the number of proximal anastomoses and the time by about 10 to 15 minutes. The incision in the saphenous leg was about 10 cm shorter for each anastomosis. Conclusion. The natural shaped Y saphenous vein can be used safely in multi vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) patients for reducing the surgical trauma.
PENERAPAN MODEL KARTU BICARA (TIME TOKEN) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBICARA MELAPORKAN PERISTIWA SECARA LISAN PADA SISWA KELAS IX MTs NEGERI 5 KUNINGAN TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Suryat Suryat
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK: Kemampuan berbicara siswa masih minim. Salah satu faktor penyebab minimnya kemampuan berbicara siswa adalah pemanfaatan strategi mengajar. Guru masih mempunyai pemikiran lama sehingga hasil pembelajaran kurang begitu maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan model pembelajaran kartu bicara (time token), mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran berbicara melaporkan peristiwa, dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan berbicara siswa setelah menggunakan model kartu bicara (time token). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain pretest posttest control group design atau pretest  posttest  kelompok  kontrol.Kata Kunci :  model pembelajaran kartu bicara (time token), berbicara, berbicara melaporkan peristiwa. THE APPLICATION OF TALK CARD MODEL (TIME TOKEN) IN SPEECH LEARNING IN REPORTING EVENTS ORAL IN CLASS IX STUDENTS OF MTs NEGERI 5 KUNINGAN 2019/2020 Academic Year ABSTRACT: Students' speaking ability is still minimal. One of the factors causing the students' lack of speaking ability is the use of teaching strategies. Teachers still have old thoughts so that the learning outcomes are not optimal. The purpose of this study was to describe the planning of the talking card learning model (time token), describe the implementation of learning to speak to report events, and describe the improvement of students' speaking skills after using the talk card model (time token). The method used was an experimental method with pretest posttest control group design or pretest posttest control group.Keywords: talking card learning model (time token), speaking, speaking to report events.ABSTRACT: Students' speaking ability is still minimal. One of the factors causing the students' lack of speaking ability is the use of teaching strategies. Teachers still have old thoughts so that the learning outcomes are not optimal. The purpose of this study was to describe the planning of the talking card learning model (time token), describe the implementation of learning to speak to report events, and describe the improvement of students' speaking skills after using the talk card model (time token). The method used was an experimental method with pretest posttest control group design or pretest posttest control group.Keywords: talking card learning model (time token), speaking, speaking to report events.