bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização dos Casos de Câncer de Cavidade Oral e Faringe da Região Norte do Brasil, 2012-2015
Authors: Silva Cristiam Velozo da , Silva Ilce Ferreira da , Aguiar Débora Melo de , Ferreira Jeniffer Dantas
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O câncer de cavidade oral e faringe e um problema de saúde publica, apresentando elevadas taxas de incidência e mortalidade. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil clinico-epidemiológico e os atrasos no diagnóstico e tratamento de casos atendidos nas unidades de referência da Região Norte do Brasil. Método: Estudo descritivo dos casos de câncer de cavidade oral e faringe registrados nas bases de dados dos Registros Hospitalares de Câncer (RHC) de 2012 a 2015. Foram analisados os intervalos entre a primeira consulta e o diagnóstico, e o diagnóstico e o tratamento. As variáveis continuas foram avaliadas por meio de medidas de tendência central e de dispersão. As diferenças entre proporções nas variáveis categóricas foram avaliadas pelo teste qui-quadrado, considerando-se o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Entre os homens, os casos de orofaringe foram mais incidentes (19,2%) e nas mulheres os mais incidentes (16,3%) de outras partes e partes não especificadas da língua. A maior parte dos casos era de homens, cor parda, >60 anos, sem cônjuge, com escolaridade até o nível fundamental. O carcinoma de células escamosas foi o mais comum. Com relação ao tempo, 69,6% dos casos que chegaram ao hospital sem diagnostico e sem tratamento foram diagnosticados até 30 dias após a primeira consulta, e 67,8% dos casos receberam o primeiro tratamento em até 60 dias. Conclusão: A maioria dos casos analisados apresentou tempo de diagnostico dentro do prazo recomendado, porem foi observado que os casos com diagnostico e sem tratamento demoraram mais de 60 dias.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kompensasi, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di BMT NU Jombang
Authors: Arsy Gama Muhammad Nauval , Firmansyah Fani
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, danI budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di BMT NU Jombang. Obyek penelitian ini adalah karyawan BMT NU Jombang. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang akan menjawab permasalahan mengenai pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional,I kompensasi,I danI budayaI organisasiI terhadapI kinerjaI karyawan di BMT NU Jombang. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan (1) kepemimpinan transformasional mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di BMT NU Jombang, (2) kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di BMT NU Jombang, (3) budaya organisasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di BMT NU Jombang
CRM-SYSTEMS AS TOOLS OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICS ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kovova Iryna
Published: August 2022

Economic security of enterprises consists of various components, such as financial, personnel, production, legal, organizational, technological, marketing and others, each of which has its own tools that include elements of accounting and analytical support. The author summarizes the structure of the components of economic security and identifies certain factors that affect security within each component. CRM-systems are a technology of interaction with customers, which helps to optimize business processes in the company and increase the efficiency of components such as organizational, personnel and marketing security of the enterprise. The use of modern technologies can speed up the processing of information coming from the consumer to the company through the analysis and promotion of marketing companies, synchronization of logistics channels of the company, assessing the effectiveness of staff on certain projects and tasks and more. The article considers domestic CRM-systems and compares their functionality in the implementation of improving the economic security of the enterprise. The strengths and weaknesses of these systems have been identified. In general, the review aspect of the article focuses on the identification and analysis of modern domestic product in the framework of the refusal to mass use of similar products of Russian companies. As a result of determining the impact on the components of economic security of the implementation of CRM systems, it is possible to come to a conclusion about the necessity of their application in business activities in order to improve the efficiency of economic security. The CRM systems considered in their base have warehouse management components, connection to logistics channels and marketplaces, work with telephony and analytics. The established advantages and disadvantages will help to make a choice in favor of this or that system and its implementation at a specific enterprise based on the management tasks of the management.
Variabilidade química e resolução ótica do linalol no óleo essencial de Aeollanthus suaveolens (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Siani A. C. , Monteiro S. S. , Garrido I. S. , Ramos M. C. K. V. , Aquino-Neto F. R.
Published: August 2022

O óleo essencial da espécie Aeollanthus suaveolens (rendimento entre 0,07-0,29%) manteve o mesmo perfil cromatográfico, em coletas por quatro semanas consecutivas, durante o período de floração; e por oito semanas consecutivas, durante o período com a planta sem flores. Os constituintes predominantes no óleo essencial, analisados por Cromatografia em fase Gasosa acoplada a Espectrometria de Massas, foram o linalol, o trans- -farneseno, e a massoilactona. A variação dos rendimentos dos extratos ocorreu em um menor intervalo para as plantas em floração. A composição química dos óleos não variou qualitativamente, com a predominância do linalol. No entanto, durante o período de floração, o conteúdo de linalol decresceu e o de farneseno tomou sua posição como o sinal majoritário nas análises CG. A análise por Cromatografia Quiral em fase Gasosa demonstrou a presença de uma mistura de (l)- e (d)-linalol [(R)- e (S)-linalol (R)- e (S)-linalol respectivamente], numa proporção variando entre de 4:1 a 3:1 para todas as amostras, com as maiores diferenças sendo alcançadas durante os períodos de floração, ou próximos a esta. Experimentos de destilação a vácuo produziram frações mais leves, aonde o linalol chegou a 76% da composição dos constituintes. Traços de outros componentes também foram caracterizados no óleo, como acetato de linalila, acetato de a-terpinenila, acetato de geranila, a-santaleno e cis-a-bergamopteno.
Micropropagação e conservação de Lychnophora ericoides Mart.: uma espécie medicinal do cerrado brasileiro
Authors: Pereira A. M. S. , Bertoni B. W. , Fonseca V. S. , Amarante M. F. C. , Lopes N. P. , Paron M. E. , França S. C.
Published: August 2022

Gema apical e embriões de Lychnophora ericoides foram cultivados in vitro em meio de cultura suplementado com diferentes concentrações de benzilaminopurina (BAP) e ácido indolacético (AIA). A concentração de 1.11 M de BAP foi a mais adequada ao desenvolvimento das plântulas (1,02 cm) e a concentração de 4,93 M de ácido 3-butil-indolacético (ABI) promoveu melhor enraizamento. Análises de extratos de plântulas micropropagadas e cultivadas a partir de sementes foram realizadas por Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Performance (CLAE), e o perfil químico de ambos extratos mostraram-se semelhantes quanto à presença de lactonas sesquiterpênicas. A conservação de plântulas de L. ericoides em banco de germoplasma in vitro foi realizada em meio de cultura meio de Murashige and Skoog MS/2, suplementado com 2% de sacarose e 4% de sorbitol (p/v). As plântulas foram mantidas nesse meio por 10 meses com 96,6 % de sobrevivência.
O Processo de Regulamentação do Acesso aos Recursos Genéticos: a Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica e outros Tratados
Authors: Ferro A. F. P. , Assad A L. D. , Bonacelli M. B.
Published: August 2022

A Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica foi aberta para assinatura em 1992 e tem hoje 188 países signatários. Seus principais objetivos são a conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade e a repartição justa e eqüitativa dos benefícios derivados de sua utilização, lançando mão dos direitos de propriedade como um dos incentivos à sua conservação. No entanto, há lacunas no texto da Convenção que fazem com que seja considerado vago - principalmente em aspectos relacionados a direitos de propriedade, – entrando em conflito com demais fóruns internacionais, como a OMC, a OMPI, a UPOV e a FAO. De modo geral, os conflitos são com relação à obrigatoriedade de consentimento prévio informado dos detentores da biodiversidade e da repartição de benefícios, à necessidade de declaração de origem dos recursos genéticos e do conhecimento tradicional associado para solicitação de patentes, ao tipo de benefício a ser repartido e à adoção de um Regime Internacional de Acesso e Repartição de Benefícios. Há assim a necessidade de que se chegue a um consenso quanto à implementação das diretrizes da Convenção em consonância com os demais tratados, bem como com os interesses dos diversos stakeholders a fim de garantir a integridade dos recursos biológicos.
Challenges in Modelling Reinforced Concrete Panels Subjected to Blast Load - A Critical Review
Authors: Mohammed Amina , Almansour Husham
Published: August 2022

Reinforced concrete panels are widely used in modern facilities, and evaluating their blast loading capacity is vital for security-critical assets. Due to the high impulsive nature of blast loads, the response of reinforced concrete panels is characteristically different from that under static or low dynamic load conditions. The failure of individual components often initiates the blast load's destructive effects on the entire structure. The material breach can be caused by stress wave localized effects before the general structural response becomes significant. Numerical methods are one of the key methods for studying the behaviour of reinforced concrete panels under blast load. This paper aims to review the current state of practice in modelling reinforced concrete panels and predicting their blast capacity and failure mechanisms under blast load. The work addresses the research gaps associated with using advanced finite element modelling as compared to test results.
Leucemia cutis. No todos los edemas son insuficiencia cardíaca
Authors: González-Merodio María José , González del Valle-González Zulema , Quera Angels , Seguí-Crespí Catalina
Published: August 2022

La leucemia cutis es una infiltración muy poco frecuente de células leucémicas de la piel. Su presentación clínica es muy variable y, en general, aparece posteriormente al compromiso de sangre periférica. Se asocia más frecuentemente con las leucemias monocíticas o mielomonocíticas y constituye un signo de enfermedad diseminada. Puede ser un marcador  de recidiva condicionando un mal pronóstico y una disminución de la supervivencia a corto y a largo plazo. La biopsia cutánea muestra infiltrados dérmicos perivasculares/perianexiales de linfocitos pequeños y monótonos, con inmunofenotipo característico de leucemia linfática crónica (CD20+, CD5+, CD23+, CD43+, CD10-, ciclina D1-).
Mujer de 45 años con lesiones digitales pruriginosas
Authors: Villegas de la Lama Juan Carlos , Lacalle-Calderón Marina
Published: August 2022

La dermatitis herpetiforme es una erupción cutánea autoinmune infrecuente que pone de manifiesto una sensibilidad al gluten. Los pacientes desarrollan típicamente unas pápulas y vesículas inflamatorias intensamente pruriginosas en los antebrazos, las rodillas, el cuero cabelludo o los glúteos. La inmensa mayoría de los pacientes con dermatitis herpetiforme también asocia una enteropatía sensible al gluten (enfermedad celíaca), que normalmente es oligosintomática o asintomática.
Este caso clínico es una presentación atípica de dermatitis herpetiforme, dado que la primera manifestación cutánea de nuestra paciente fue una combinación de máculas purpúricas, pápulas y petequias dolorosas localizadas en regiones inusuales: los pulpejos de los dedos.
Isquemia medular como forma de presentación de aneurisma de aorta abdominal
Authors: Bartolomé-Sánchez Alejandra , Oliveira-Brito Manoela , Rallo-Romero Mireia , Vélez-Lomana Abel , Buisán-Bardaji José Manuel
Published: August 2022

La isquemia medular aguda es una forma poco frecuente de presentación de un aneurisma de aorta abdominal. La presentación clínica se inicia de forma aguda con clínica de debilidad de miembros inferiores asociada a dolor. A pesar del diagnóstico temprano y la cirugía electiva endovascular, presenta un pronóstico variable con una elevada morbi-mortalidad asociada. Se presenta un caso poco habitual de isquemia medular aguda a consecuencia de un aneurisma de aorta abdominal.
Самоучитель по образу жизни и здоровью
Authors: Фесенко Э.В. , Носкова И.С. , Малютина Е.С. , Давидян О.В. , Чужикова В.Ю.
Published: August 2022

Для студентов медицинских вузов, клинических ординаторов, врачей гериатров, врачей общей семейной практики, а также терапевтов.
ANALISIS PROYEKSI PANGAN DARI SISI HARGA KOMODITAS DAGING SAPI SEBAGAI BENTUK ANTISIPASI TERJADINYA KENAIKAN HARGA DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Wati Pitra , Sari Navita , Hotimah Marwah , Putri Nada
Published: August 2022

Kebutuhan terhadap harga daging sapi di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung cukup tinggi. Hal ini ditandai dengan daya beli masyarakat yang tinggi walaupun kenaikan harga terhadap komoditas tersebut juga meningkat. Situasi ini juga berkorelasi dengan adanya momen hari raya Idul Fitri dan hari Raya Idul Adha. Berdasarkan deskripsi singkat ini penulis merasa perlu untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui proyeksi harga pangan dari komoditas harga daging sapi. Proyeksi yang dimaksud ini dapat berupa peningkatan maupun peningkatan maupun penurunan dari harga daging sapi baik sebelum maupun setelah lebaran idul fitri dan idul adha. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategi (PIHPS) yang di mulai dari Bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan Bulan Mei 2022 dan untuk menentukan proyeksi 7 bulan kedepan yaitu dari Bulan Juni 2022 sampai dengan Bulan Desember 2022 dengan menggunakan model ARIMA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data time series dan proses fitting model diperoleh bahwa model ARIMA (1,1,1) adalah model yang tepat untuk menggambarkan proyeksi harga daging sapi di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dengan nilai RMSE sebesar 12876,54 dan nilai AIC sebesar 19,37328. Berdasarkan hasil foreceasting dengan menggunakan model ARIMA (1,1,1) harga daging sapi di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung mengalami kenaikan pada Bulan Juni 2022 sampai dengan Bulan Desember 2022 dengan rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 140.893,714 atau 14,29%.
Promocja zasobów Pomorskiej Biblioteki Cyfrowej na przykładzie XVIII-wiecznego rękopisu
Authors: Kokot-Kanikuła Kamila , Sobolewska Anna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the article is to present the method of sharing and promoting the manuscript collections on the example of the 18th-century manuscript of Christian Gabriel Fischer available in the Pomeranian Digital Library (PDL). This manuscript inspired the Library of the Gdańsk University of Technology and the Institute of City Culture in Gdańsk to cooperate on a project promoting. Thanks to the joint initiative, work on the transcription of the German text written in „Kurrent” script was started and a number of events were organized to popularize both the manuscript’s content and the 18th-century calligraphy among contemporary audience. The authors used statistical information on the number of pageviews of the manuscript and the number of visits in the period from the launch of the PDL platform until May 31, 2021. In order to illustrate how popular and useful the organized events were, the authors presented the data collected by the Institute of City Culture monitoring the number of the participants of the events. The statistical data was supplemented with an analysis of the literature on the promotion of cultural heritage collections.
KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI PETANI SAYUR DI DAERAH LIPOSOS II KOTA JAMBI 1996-2007
Authors: Ujang Hariyadi Mery Ardiyanti,
Published: August 2022

Abstract The purpose of the research to describe how the economic activities of vegetable farmers in Liposos II and the extent to which the influence of vegetable plantations on the economic life of vegetables in Liposos 1996-2007. The method used is historical research methods include heuristic stages, criticism, interpretation and historiography. Historical sources used of local archives and interviews and written literature. Local archives include Liposos II archives. Interviews were conducted with the parties who have a relationship with this research that is the vegetable farmers who are in Liposos II, ranging from government, farmers as well as owners of vegetable land.The approach used is the economic approach, among others, to determine the income and profits of farmers. In addition there is also a sociological approach to see the relationship between vegetable farmers with other vegetable farmers also see the relationship between farmers. The results showed that vegetable planting in Liposos II is still traditional and small scale but this activity still gives a positive influence for the life of the population, especially for those who are directly involved. These influences include improving the welfare of farmers as well as owners of vegetables that create jobs and reduce unemployment. Keywords: Economic Life of Vegetable Farmer, In Liposos
PT. CITRA VAN TITIPAN KILAT DI KOTA JAMBI 1980-2013
Authors: Nur Agustiningsih Nurul Huda,
Published: August 2022

Abstract The puprpose of this research to explain the existence of PT.Citra Van Titipan Kilat in Jambi City starting from the status of representative to become the main branch during the period 1980-2013. The research method used is historical method including heuristic stages, source critic, interpretation, and historiography. Historical sources used include: archives or company documents, books, theses, theses, and additional referrals from the internet, plus interviews with informants related to the research topic.The results showed that the existence of PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat in Jambi City since under the management of Ratna Nilam and PT.Titipan Kilat Jambi as its business entity, showed progress in the form of expansion of service by establishing agents in Jambi City. Thus, both PT.Citra Van Titipan Kilat and PT. Jambi Express Fastness is equally beneficial in terms of financial benefits. But in its development can not be denied PT.Titipan Kilat Jambi faced with several other service companies that become competitors in the city of Jambi. Keywords: PT.Citra Van Titipan Kilat, Ratna Nilam, PT.Titipan Kilat Jambi, Representative, Main Branch. Company
PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SMP NEGERI 6 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Yudha Redi Indra
Published: August 2022

Abstract The purpose of this research is to know the description and influence of peers and interest in learning on the learning outcomes in IPS subjects of class VII students in SMP Negeri 6 Kota Jambi. The sample in the study amounted to 186 students using proportional random sampling technique from a population of 324 students. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that the presence of friends who have the same age will cause confidence and the emergence of desire or interest in improving student learning outcomes. Keyword : Peers, Interest in Learning, Learning Outcomes
CANDI MUARO JAMBI : KAJIAN CERITA RAKYAT, ARKEOLOGI, DAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Nur Agustiningsih Satriyo Pamungkas,
Published: August 2022

Abstract               Muaro Jambi Temple is a cultural heritage of the Buddhist era of the Malay kingdom which has value for the people of Muaro Jambi Village. From Muaro Jambi Temple, various kinds of archeological and tourism studies emerged, including the folklore that developed around Muaro Jambi Temple, Muaro Jambi Village. Folklore is a work and part of cultural wealth owned by a society. Born folklore aims to shape the character of the community that is taught to the next generation through verbal conveyed by the ancestors, usually contained values and norms of life. Besides folklore can attract tourists to visit an area that involves special objects such as one of the Muaro Jambi temples in Muaro Jambi Village, Jambi Province. Archaeological findings at Muaro Jambi Temple will provide repertoire of local and international folklore and tourism activities. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative design. The method used in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The data used in the form of folklore in the village of Muaro Jambi obtained from interviews with community leaders in Muaro Jambi Village which are related to the Muaro Jambi Temple. As well as archaeological findings and tourism data.Keywords: Muaro Jambi Temple, Folklore, Tourism, Archeology AbstrakCandi Muaro Jambi merupakan peninggalan budaya zaman kerajaan Melayu masa Budha yang memiliki nilai bagi masyarakat Desa Muaro Jambi. Dari Candi Muaro Jambi muncul berbagai macam kajian arkeologi dan pariwisata termasuk di dalamnya terdapat cerita rakyat yang berkembang di sekitar Candi Muaro Jambi yaitu Desa Muaro Jambi. Cerita Rakyat merupakan suatu hasil karya dan bagian dari kekayaan budaya yang dimiliki oleh suatu masyarakat. Cerita rakyat lahir bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter masyarakat yang di ajarkan ke generasi selanjutnya melalui lisan yang di sampaikan oleh nenek moyang, biasanya terkandung nilai dan norma kehidupan. Selain itu cerita rakyat dapat menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke suatu daerah yang melibatkan objek-objek khusus seperti salah satunya Candi Muaro Jambi yang ada di Desa Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Temuan-temuan arkeologi di Candi Muaro Jambi akan memberikan khasanah cerita rakyat dan kegiatan pariwisata lokal maupun mancanegara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan berupa cerita rakyat di Desa Muaro Jambi yang didapat dari hasil wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Muaro Jambi yang ada keterkaitannya dengan Candi Muaro Jambi. Serta data-data temuan arkeologi dan data pariwisata. Kata Kunci: Candi Muaro Jambi, Cerita Rakyat, Pariwisata, Arkeologi
PEREKONOMIAN DESA SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN MESTONG KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI 1983-2015
Authors: Siti Heidi Karmela Erika Melyani
Published: August 2022

AbstractEconomic activity is a supporter of the development and progress of a region. Likewise in Suka Damai Village which continues to show the development of economic activity from year to year. The agricultural sector, animal husbandry, small business trade, plantations and small industries are the cornerstone of ways for the Suka Damai Village community to fulfill their needs. Some economic sectors in Suka Damai Village experienced changes in the economic system from traditional economic systems to modern economic systems. It can be seen from the supporting tools of the economic activities of the population that they have begun to use heavy equipment such as evcavators, tractors, commpressos. In addition to the landowners have begun to use labor services to help ease their work and to help harvest agricultural and plantation products belonging to farmers. Furthermore, for small businesses themselves, they have used labor such as employees and mechanics. The shape of the building has begun to be permanent (shop). Small and Medium Industries / making tempeh and furniture began to develop where as business actors were IRTs. This shows economic progress in Suka Damai Village.Keywords: Village Economic Sector, Residents of Suka Damai Village AbstrakAktivitas perekonomian merupakan pendukung perkembangan dan kemajuan suatu daerah.Begitu juga di Desa Suka Damai yang terus memperlihatkan perkembangan aktivitas perekonomian dari tahun ke tahunnya.Sektor pertanian, peternakan, perdagangan usaha kecil, perkebunan dan industri kecil menjadi tumpuan cara bagi masyarakat Desa Suka Damai dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Beberapa sektor ekonomi di Desa Suka Damai mengalami perubahan sistem ekonomi dari sistem ekonomi tradisional menjadi sistem ekonomi modern.Hal tersebut dilihat dari alat-alat pendukung aktivitas perekonomian penduduk sudah mulai menggunakan alat berat seperti evcavator, traktor, commpresso. Selain itu para pemilik lahan sudah mulai menggunakan jasa tenaga kerja  untuk membantu meringankan pekerjaannya dan untuk membantu panen hasil pertanian dan perkebunan milik petani.Selanjutnya untuk usaha kecil sendiri, sudah memakai tenaga kerja seperti karyawan dan montir.Bentuk bangunan pun sudah mulai permanen (ruko). Industri Kecil Menengah / pembuatan tempe dan mebel mulai berkembang dimana sebagai pelaku usahanya adalah para IRT. Hal tersebut menunjukkan kemajuan ekonomi di Desa Suka Damai.Kata Kunci : Sektor Perekonomi Desa, Penduduk Desa Suka Damai
PERUBAHAN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH MASYARAKAT DESA MUARA MADRAS KECAMATAN JANGKAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN 1977 – 2019
Authors: Ulul Azmi Nana Auliana Marantika,
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study aims to (1) find out the factors that influence changes in traditional house architecture in Muara Madras Village, Jangkat District, Merangin District, and (2) determine the dynamics of changes that occur in traditional houses in Muara Madras Village, Jangkat District, Merangin District. The research method used is the historical method including the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The sources used in the form of literature studies, documents, archives and interviews. The house is a place to live, live, eat, sleep, indulge as well as chatting with family. The community of Muara Madras Village as time goes by always adjusts the situation around them. For example home. When family members have increased, the family renovates the house so that it can always be with the family. These changes are also in line with the community's economy that has developed so that to rebuild or just renovate people's homes do not need to wait a long time. Without realizing it by the community that the architecture of people's homes has changed often times have changed.Keywords: Architectural ChangeAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan pada arsitektur rumah tradisional di Desa Muara Madras Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin,dan (2) mengetahui dinamika perubahan yang terjadi pada rumah tradisional Desa Muara Madras Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah metode sejarah meliputi tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber yang digunakan berupa studi literatur, dokumen, arsip serta wawancara. Rumah merupakan tempat untuk tinggal, hidup, makan, tidur, beraktifitas serta bercengkrama dengan keluarga. Masyarakat Desa Muara Madras seiring berputarnya waktu selalu menyesuaikan keadaan di sekitar mereka. Contohnya rumah. Ketika anggota keluarga sudah bertambah maka keluarga tersebut merenovasi rumah agar selalu dapat bercengkrama dengan keluarga. Perubahan tersebut juga seiring dengan ekonomi masyarakat yang sudah berkembang sehingga untuk membengun atau hanya sekedar merenovasi rumah masyarakat tidak perlu menunggu waktu yang lama. Tanpa disadari oleh masyarakat bahwa arsitektur rumah masyarakat sudah berububah sering waktu yang telah berganti.Kata kunci: Perubahan Arsitektur
SEJARAH DESA EMPELU KECAMATAN TANAH SEPENGGAL KABUPATEN BUNGO TAHUN 1700-2005
Authors: . Hefni
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to explain how the beginning of the arrival of the people who inhabit Empelu Village and Describe how empelu village development in the field of Social and Cultural. Research method used is historical research method consisting of several steps namely heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. Sources used in the form of literature studies, documents, archives and interviews. The results showed that the progress and development that occurred in Empelu Village can be seen in several perspectives, namely economics, education, social interaction, culture, language, knowledge system, technology and living license plate, arts, livelihood. The socio-cultural life of empelu village community leads to Minang tribe, it seems in many ways such as: Language, wedding dress, kinship system and tradition that has similarities with minang tribeABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menjelaskan bagaimana awal kedatangan masyarakat yang mendiami Desa Empelu dan Menggambarkan bagaimana perkembangan Desa Empelu bidang Sosial dan Budaya.Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian historis yang terdiri dari beberapa langkah yaitu heuristic, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi.Sumber yang digunakan berupa studi literatur, dokumen, arsip serta wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan dan perkembangan yang terjadi di Desa Empelu ini dapat dilihat dalam beberapa perspektif, yaitu ekonomi, pendidikan, interaksi social, kebudayaan, bahasa, system pengetahuan, teknologi dan pelatan hidup, kesenian, mata pencaharian. Kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat Desa Empelu mengarah kepada suku Minang, hal itu tampak dalam banyak hal seperti: Bahasa, baju adat pengantin, sistem kekerabatan dan tradisi yang memiliki kesamaan dengan suku minangKata Kunci: Kebudayaan, Desa Empelu
KABUPATEN MERANGIN 1999-2009
Authors: Fitrika Eprili
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan Kabupaten Merangin pasca pemekaran ditinjau dari segi sarana dan prasarana termasuk di dalamnya faktor-faktor serta strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pembangunan daerah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan multidimensional. Pendekatan multidimensional adalah suatu pendekatan  yang digunakan dengan cara memperhatikan berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial yang turut mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum bahwa pemekaran belum memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan bagi pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Merangin pada periode 1999-2009. Walaupun terjadi peningkatan pada berbagai indikatornya, namun kecenderungan peningkatan yang terjadi dinilai moderat, relatif sama pada periode sebelum pemekaran. Kedepannya pemerintah daerah diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya guna tercapai peningkatan kesejahteraan.Kata Kunci: Pemekaran,KabupatenMerangin AbstractThis study aims to describe the development of Merangin Regency after its expansion in terms of facilities and infrastructure including the factors and strategies used to improve regional development. The research approach used is a theoretical approach by applying a multidimensional approach. The multidimensional approach is an approach that is used by paying attention to various aspects of social life that also influence the process of historical growth and development. The results showed that in general, the expansion had not had a significant positive impact on the development of the Merangin Regency area in the 1999-2009 period. Although there has been an increase in various indicators, the trend of the increase is considered moderate, relatively the same in the period before the expansion. In the future, the regional government is expected to optimize the use of resources in order to achieve increased welfare.Keywords: expansion, Merangin Regency
PERANAN RIO DALAM PEMERINTAHAN MASYARAKAT JAMBI PADA MASA KERESIDENAN BELANDA (1906-1925)
Authors: Ulul Azmi Wina Syandra Suryani,
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Peranan Rio dalam Pemerintahan Masyarakat Jambi Pada Masa Keresidenan Belanda (1906-1925) yang mengacu pada peranan Rio pada system pemerintahan tradisonal, pemerintahan colonial dan fungsi dari Rio. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peranan Rio dalam Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat ada dua peran pokok yang di pegang oleh seorang Rio yaitu sebagai Pemangku Adat dan Kepala pemerintahan. Peran Rio sebagai pemangku adat ini membuat Rio menjadi cerminan atau contoh dan sebagai kepala pemerintahan berfungsi badan Eksekutif Dusun dan yang menjadi Legeslatifnya adalah Lembaga Adat. Kata Kunci: Peranan Rio, Pemerintahan dan Keresidenan Belanda AbstractThis study aims to describe Rio's role in Jambi's community governance during the Dutch Residency (1906-1925) which refers to Rio's role in the traditional government system, colonial government and Rio's function. The result of this research shows that Rio's role in the social life of society has two main roles that are held by a Rio, namely as traditional leaders and head of government. Rio's role as a customary leader makes Rio a reflection or an example and as the head of government the Dusun Executive body functions and becomes the Legislative Body of the customary institutions.Keywords: Role of Rio, Dutch Government and Residency.
PERANAN SYAMSU BAHRUN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA DI PROVINSI JAMBI 1945-1949
Authors: Intan Devina , Hariadi Ujang
Published: August 2022

The proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945 by Sukarno-Hatta on behalf of the Indonesian people. So, since then Indonesia has become an independent and sovereign country. However, Indonesia's independence was not recognized by the Dutch who considered it a rebellion. The Indonesian people who have felt the suffering and torture by the colonizers do not want it to happen again. The spirit of the struggle to maintain independence was carried out in various regions, including by the people of Jambi who also came forward to participate and take part in actively fighting against the efforts made by the invaders. One of the influential figures in the Jambi area was Syamsu Bahrun, a fighter from the Sarolangun area. Born in 1905 in Pangidaran Village, Pauh District, Sarolangun Regency. Syamsu Bahrun is a figure who is able to give encouragement in defending independence. Syamsu Bahrun is a fighter who is steadfast in principles and beliefs, always putting the interests of the community and nation above his personal interests. Syamsu Bahrun's goal is to realize Indonesia as a sovereign and independent nation. Syamsu Bahrun is a firm person, he is a figure of a freedom fighter who really loves the Jambi Region.
PEMBENTUKAN KABUPATEN TEBO 1999-2014
Authors: Pratiwi Firda Ananda , Hariadi Ujang
Published: August 2022

The proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945 by Sukarno-Hatta on behalf of the Indonesian people. So, since then Indonesia has become an independent and sovereign country. However, Indonesia's independence was not recognized by the Dutch who considered it a rebellion. The Indonesian people who have felt the suffering and torture by the colonizers do not want it to happen again. The spirit of the struggle to maintain independence was carried out in various regions, including by the people of Jambi who also came forward to participate and take part in actively fighting against the efforts made by the invaders. One of the influential figures in the Jambi area was Syamsu Bahrun, a fighter from the Sarolangun area. Born in 1905 in Pangidaran Village, Pauh District, Sarolangun Regency. Syamsu Bahrun is a figure who is able to give encouragement in defending independence. Syamsu Bahrun is a fighter who is steadfast in principles and beliefs, always putting the interests of the community and nation above his personal interests. Syamsu Bahrun's goal is to realize Indonesia as a sovereign and independent nation. Syamsu Bahrun is a firm person, he is a figure of a freedom fighter who really loves the Jambi Region.
PEREMPUAN-PEREMPUAN DI PASAR ANGSO DUO 1974-2018
Authors: Nuryani Windi , Syaputra ZE Deki
Published: August 2022

Angso Duo Market is one of the largest Traditional Markets in Jambi City, the buildings in this market have been revitalized or renovated. Merchants at the Angso Duo Market distribute goods to earn income, the income received by traders every day is uncertain. This study aims to, one how the existence of women in the Angso Duo market and, two how female traders carry out their activities as traders and as housewives. exercise his or her own judgment in selecting traders to participate in this study. This research was conducted at the Angso Duo Baru Market, Jambi City in August 2021 to October 2021. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously knowing the development of the number of traders from year to year, the comparison between female and male traders, education level, types of merchandise , the role of women traders, the contribution of women traders to family income, the role of women traders in socio-economic life, the allocation of women's working time.
Cutting management of dual purpose wheat and implications on seed quality
Authors: Demari Gustavo Henrique , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Martins Tamires Silva , Szareski Vinícius Jardel , Lautenchleger Francine , Loro Murilo Vieira , Aumonde Tiago Zanatta , Pedó Tiago , Barbosa Benhur Schwartz , Queiróz Souza Velci
Published: August 2022

The nutritive value of a dual purpose forage, its structural and morphological composition, seed production capacity are determining characteristics in the selection of a genotype. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of cutting management on yield components, physiological quality of the seeds in the subsequent generation. Experiment I: the field cutting management was performed, and the yield components and the physiological quality of the seeds were evaluated. Experiment II: where the components of plant yield and physiological quality of the seeds were evaluated. The cutting managements affect the components of yield, such as thousand seed weight and seed mass per cob, as well as germination, first germination count and seedling dry mass of dual purpose wheat. In the generation that evaluates the quality of the seeds produced, the cuts do not influence the physiological quality of the seeds, however, they affect the yield components, number of cobs per plant, one thousand seed weight and seed mass per cob.
Association of Serum Uric Acid Levels in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Clinical Outcome
Authors: Tabassum Muhatarima , Uddin Md Kafil , Ali Md Ahmed , Haque SM Emdadul , Kabir Md Raseul , Pramanik Md Amjad Hossain
Published: August 2022

Background: Stroke is one of the most common, most fatal, and debilitating neurologic diseases. Numerous risk factors are involved in the development of strokes, such as hypertension, cigarette smoking, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. In addition, other factors may influence the disease's development or course, like uric acid serum level.

Objective: To determine the association between serum uric acid (SUA) levels in patients with acute ischemic stroke and clinical outcomes.

Material and method: This was a longitudinal descriptive study carried out among one hundred and twenty consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) admitted to the Department of Neuromedicine, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital ( during a period of two years from July'2015 to July' '2017 were included in the study.  12.11 years. Of 120 patients with AIS, 60.8% were male, and 39.2% were female. The study revealed that AIS patients with high SUA levels have significantly lower Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores in comparison to normal SUA levels (p<0.001). There is also a considerably higher modified Rankin Score (mRS) at discharge (4.02 ± 1.47), at one month (4.03 ± 1.01), and at three months (4.21 ± 1.12) (p< 0.001). Thus in our study, mRS analysis showed a significant clinical deterioration in patients with high SUA levels. A comparison of clinical outcomes of AIS patients by MRS between high and normal SUA levels revealed that at three months of follow-up, there is significant deterioration in patients with high SUA levels (p<0.001). There was significantly less improvement with high SUA levels (p<0.001).In this study, a total of 20 patients died at different intervals; at discharge (11), at one month (3), and three months (6). The study showed that patients with high SUA levels had significantly increased mortality in comparison to patients having normal SUA levels. It was statistically significant at discharge and one month (p<0.01 and p<0.05) but not significant at three months (p>0.05).

Conclusion: A significant association was found between high serum uric acid levels and the clinical outcome of AIS patients. Estimation of serum uric acid offers a simple, inexpensive, quick, and non-invasive method for identifying such high-risk patients.

TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 63-69
Hearing Screening to Evaluate the Status of Newborn Hearing Impairment in the NICU of a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Shameem Md , Saha Kanu Lal , Uddin Md Belal , Jahan Jesmin , Bhuiyan ANM Nurul Haque , Masoom Ahsan Kabir
Published: August 2022

Introduction: One to three per 1,000 live births suffers from significant hearing impairment. However, 2 to 4 per 100 infants who survived neonatal intensive care have some degree of sensorineural hearing loss. If hearing impairment in newborns is detected earlier, early management can prevent undesirable and often irreversible damage due to late detection.  Early detection and the treatment of hearing impairment in children are essential for the development of communication skills, social skills, emotional well-being, and positive self-esteem. Unfortunately, this disability remains undetected for many newborns until it is too late to prevent undesirable and often irreversible damage. Unfortunately, not many studies were done on this topic in Bangladesh. The magnitude of the burden of hearing impairment in the study place might be identified by this study.  The objective of the study: Hearing screening was done to see the status of hearing impairment in newborns admitted to NICU.

Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted in the department of neonatology, BSMMU. Newborn admitted to the NICU during the study period was the study population. The newborn who met the inclusion criteria was screened with TEOAE close to discharge from the NICU or before one month of age. A second screen was done with TEOAE again after one month of 1st screen but prior to 3 months of postnatal age if referred in 1st screen. Diagnostic ABR was done prior to 3 months of the postnatal age if referred in both the 1st and 2nd screen.

Results: 426 valid recordings from 493 newborns admitted to the NICU enrolled consecutively constitute the basis of this study. Fourteen newborns were found to have hearing impairment among 426 newborns (3.3%). 2 newborns had unilateral hearing loss, and their hearing losses were moderate in nature. The other 12 newborns in their 24 ears had different grades of hearing loss. It was mild hearing loss in 3 ears, moderate in 9 ears, severe in 8 ears, and profound in 4 ears.

Conclusion: Hearing screening showed that 3.3% of newborns in the NICU have a hearing impairment. It is still an underestimation considering the number of newborns who were lost to follow-up.

TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 77-82
Prevalence of Dental Caries, Oral Hygiene Status, and Associated Risk Factors Among Schoolgoing Children of Rajshahi District in Bangladesh
Authors: Asad Abul Kalam Mohammad , Barman Ranjan Kumar , Huq Md Munimul , Ali Mir Nowazesh , Wahed Mir Imam Ibne
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent and chronic oral diseases, particularly in childhood, associated with multifactorial causation.

Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental caries, oral hygiene status, and associated risk factors among school-going children of Rajshahi District in Bangladesh.  Methods: This cross-sectional design type of descriptive study was carried out among primary school-going children of 5-13 years of age in the Rajshahi district. The sample size was 2000, and that was selected purposively. Data were collected through a partially structured questionnaire. Descriptive variables were explained with mean and standard deviation. The Chi-square test was applied to see the relationship with qualitative variables. Statistical significance was found by applying relevant statistical tests at an appropriate probability level (p<0.05 or <0.01).

Results: A total of 2000 children between 5-13 years of age participated in this survey. The study findings showed a high prevalence of dental caries among 8–10-years old school children. Most (56.9%) of the respondents' fathers were workers, and most (86.3%) of the respondents' mothers were homemakers. It was found that 64.2% of the respondents' fathers and 74.05% of the respondents' mothers had below SSC level of education. About 60% of the respondents brushed their teeth twice a day, and a good number (81.0%) brushed their teeth before breakfast. The majority (68.80%) of the respondents had a family history of dental problems, and 45.6% had average oral hygiene. A large number (49.6%) of the respondents' favorite food was junk food. The relationship of age of the respondents with oral hygiene status was found to be statistically significant (p <0.001) but not with sex, parents' education, and occupation (p >0.05 each). The relationship of oral hygiene status of the respondents was found to be statistically significant with the frequency of tooth brushing (p <0.05), time of tooth brushing (p <0.01), family history of dental problems (p <0.05), most favorite food (p <.001), dental plaque index (p <0.001) and dental caries index (p <0.001).

Conclusions: The prevalence of dental caries was higher among school-going children in the Rajshahi district of Bangladesh.

TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 125-136
Madrid, un año en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial: una oportunidad para la sostenibilidad integrada del patrimonio
Authors: Sacristán de Miguel María Jesús
Published: August 2022

La inclusión en la lista de patrimonio mundial del Paisaje de la Luz (El Paseo del Prado y el Buen Retiro. Paisaje de las Artes y las ciencias) es una vía innovadora en la categoría de paisaje cultural por ser un paisaje urbano un área de la almendra central de la ciudad de Madrid. Desde la declaración, en julio de 2021 se articula el compromiso de conservar ese ámbito con el Plan de Gestión presentado en 2019 con el expediente de la candidatura, que incorpora también un instrumento innovador de participación, el Consejo Cívico y Social, puesto en marcha en la fase de candidatura y que ahora avanza en la elaboración de sus estatutos. Se presenta una oportunidad de implementar la Agenda 2030 y los ODS a través de un Plan Director del ámbito que incorpore el Plan de Gestión con el objetivo de implementar la sostenibilidad en toda la ciudad desde el nodo recién declarado patrimonio de la humanidad, a la vez que se desarrolla un concepto de patrimonio actualizado y más contemporáneo.

 

La integración de las comunidades locales en la gestión ya está prevista en el plan presentado en el expediente de la candidatura, la incorporación del eje social en la patrimonialización es uno de los caminos abiertos por los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, la Agenda 2030, y agendas urbanas con el objetivo de conseguir ciudades más inclusivas que ofrecen condiciones equilibradas de accesibilidad para todos los ciudadanos, independientemente del barrio o el distrito en el que residan.