bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decoding the Promiscuous Activity of Bile Salt Hydrolase
Authors: Gupta Munishwar Nath , Uversky Vladimir
Published: August 2024

The recently identified bile salt hydrolase (BSH) from gastrointestinal bacteria catalyzes the formation of bacterial bile acid amidates (BBAAs), significantly impacting host metabolism. While this activity was characterized as promiscuous, the underlying mechanism was not explored. This commentary proposes that BSH exhibits condition promiscuity, where typical hydrolytic enzymes catalyze synthetic reactions under specific conditions. Drawing parallels with micellar enzymology, we suggest that bile salts, acting as both substrates and micelle-forming agents, create an environment conducive for BSH to catalyze amidation. This represents a potential first in vivo demonstration of such a mechanism. Future investigations should explore BSH-catalyzed reactions with bile salts below critical micelle concentrations and alternative surfactants to validate this hypothesis.
Forecasting Pergerakan Harga Saham Indonesia Ditengah Ketidakpastian Global: Sebuah Pendekatan ARDL
Authors: Ali Noval Suhendra
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pergerakan harga saham (IHSG) di tengah ketidakpastian global. Data yang digunakan berbentuk bulanan dari tahun 2017-2022. Adapun variabel yang digunakan adalah IHSG, Harga Minyak Dunia yang diproyeksikan melalui WTI (West Texas Intermediate), Nilai Tukar (Kurs) dan Inflasi dengan menggunakan model Autoregression Distributed Lag (ARDL) yang berguna untuk melakukan forecasting/peramalan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pada jangka pendek harga minyak dunia pada satu periode sebelumnya berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG sedangkan harga minyak saat ini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG. Variabel kurs periode pertama sampai dengan periode keempat sebelumnya memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG, sementara kurs saat ini dan inflasi saat ini masing-masing memliki pengaruh positif dan negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IHSG. Estimasi jangka panjang menunjukkan hanya harga minyak dunia yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG. Kepada pemangku kebijakan diharapkan bisa mempermudah regulasi yang ada sehingga kedepannya membuat investor semakin menarik untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal dalam negeri dan juga memperketat pengawasan kepada perusahaan-perusahaan agar tidak ada kecurangan sehingga kepercayaan investor tetap terjaga. sedangkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan agar bisa memasukkan variabel tambahan berupa dummy variabel dan menambah lokasi penelitian.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Puspitasari Endang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh CR, DAR dan DER terhadap ROA pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Metode analisis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial menyatakan bahwa variabel CR dan DAR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA sedangkan variabel DER berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Secara simultan varibel CR, DAR dan DER berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA.
Penerapan Akuntansi Pada Umkm Level Up Bistro Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mattoasi Mattoasi , Taan Hapsawati , Ahmad Siti Verogita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Application of Accounting in Micro, Small and        Medium Enterprises at the Level Up Bistro in Gorontalo City. The problem discussed in       This study is whether the application of accounting in MSME Level Up Bistro is in      accordance with SAK-EMKM.This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected using the interview method with the owner and employees of Level Up Bistro and documentation.The results of this study indicate that Level Up Bistro SMEs apply accounting by changing the recording model to simple and not following the Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM). From the results of the interviews conducted, it was shown that the recording carried out at Level Up Bistro was only limited to recording income and expenses.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE ON MSMES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kaharti Eni
Published: August 2024

This study was designed to examine the effect of Management Accounting Practices (MAP) on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Kebumen Region of Central Java in Indonesia. Methods: A survey research design approach was used using a structured questionnaire to collect data from 140 MSME owners. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools using SPSS version 20. Result: PAM does not affect the performance of MSMEs, except for Strategic Management when it is partially tested. PAM affects the performance of MSMEs when tested simultaneously. The results show a strong positive relationship between the dependent variable (company performance) and the independent variable (Cost Determining System, Budgeting System, Performance Evaluation System, Decision Support System, and Strategic Management Accounting System). Implication: This study recommends that SMEs make more use of contemporary MAP to ensure profitability and business sustainability.
Studi Empirik Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Apartemen Di Semarang
Authors: Prasetyo Heru Eko , Amsar A. , Tyoso Jaluanto Sunu Punjul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of lifestyle, location and service quality on the process of making a decision to buy an apartment at Amartha View Semarang. An empirical approach is used in this study, collecting data from customers who live in Amartha View Semarang. The questionnaire serves as a tool that contains structured questions about lifestyle, location, service quality and purchasing decision process. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with a sample size of 90. Decisions show lifestyle, location and quality of service give a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Future studies should be able to add more variables such as price, advertising innovation, demographics, taste and comparison with other household contents and increase the sample size used.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Dan Costumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Rahmatul Ahya  , Suprapto Suprapto  , Jhodi Pratama
Published: August 2024

Small and medium enterprises (UMKM) Are one of the most important parts of the Indonesian economy. Barbershop or barbershop business is one of the UMKM that is growing quite rapidly. Service quality is an important factor in determining whether or not consumers are satisfied. There are several factors that affect customer satisfaction at the barbershop. Namely service quality using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and service quality using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of service quality using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) methods on consumer satisfaction in barbershop SMEs in Sragen. The variables used in research II are Quality of Service using the Importance Performance Analysis method (X1), Quality of service using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method (X2) and Consumer Satisfaction (Y). This study used a purposive sampling technique used to collect quantitative data. The data used in this study are primary data using questionnaire data on MSME actors which are then analyzed using the SPSS software application version 26.0. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the results show that the average conformity level is 104% with a range of values that are in the range of 92% to 123%. The attribute that has a value of 92% is the addition of lighting in the barbershop area and the attribute that has a value of 123% is a chair for a comfortable haircut. That the result of calculating the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) for the quality of service and services of Something Barbershop Sragen is 77.36%. The satisfaction index is in the range of 66-80% which means that overall consumers are satisfied with the quality of service at Something Barbershop Sragen.
Peran Karyawan Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Di Era-Digital Pada Pokdarwis Pantai Tlangoh Bangkalan
Authors: Syaiful Amin  , RM. Moch. Wispandono
Published: August 2024

Tourism in Bangkalan Regency has great potential, especially in Tlangoh Beach. In the development of the digital era, the role of employees of the Culture and Tourism Office is becoming increasingly important in advancing human resources in the Tlangoh Beach Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). This research aims to explore and analyze the role of employees of the Culture and Tourism Office in developing human resources in the digital era.
The Tourism Office plays a very significant role in managing the human resource development efforts at Tlangoh Beach. They act as facilitators in training and skills development for the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), as well as connecting them with adequate human resources in responding to changes in the digital era.
This research employed a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. However, challenges faced by Tourism Office employees were also identified, including a deeper understanding of digital technology, more effective coordination with relevant stakeholders, and adaptation to rapid changes in the tourism industry.
This research is expected to provide a clearer view of the role of Tourism Office employees in human resource development in the digital era, as well as provide contributions to policymakers to increase tourism potential at Tlangoh Beach, Bangkalan Regency.
Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Likuiditas, Struktur Aset, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Wisnugroho Wisnugroho  , Sri Rahayu  , Eka Handriani
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Business Risk, Liquidity, Asset Structure, Profitability, and Company Size on Debt Policy. The sample used in this study amounted to 24 companies that met criteria, so that the total sample used in this study was 120 observational data. The hypothesis used is the associative hypothesis. The research data source is a secondary data source. The data analysis tool used is SEM-PLS 4.0 for Windows. The result showed that (1) Business Risk has an effect on Debt Policy, (2) Liquidity has an effect on Debt policy, (3) Asset Structure has no significant effect on Debt Policy, (4) Profitability has an effect on Debt Policy, (5) Firm Size has an effect on Debt Policy, (6) Business Risk, liquidity, Asset Structure, Profitability, and Firm Size simultaneously effect Debt policy.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Perdagangan Sub Sektor Grosir Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rini Rini  , Iffahana F. Amelinda  , Khusnul Khoatim  , Lui Lestari  , Nabila H. Putri
Published: August 2024

Effective Intellectual Capital enhances the strategic advantage of companies in an increasingly competitive business world and drives them towards achieving better financial performance. This research aims to evaluate the influence of intellectual capital on the performance of wholesale companies in Indonesia from 2020 to 2022. The uniqueness of this study lies in exploring the impact of intellectual capital on the performance of wholesale companies in Indonesia, an aspect that has not been previously investigated. The analysis method employed in this research utilizes secondary data. The analytical techniques include classical assumption tests such as normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test, linear regression analysis, and one-way ANOVA. Data is collected from the financial reports of companies available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Non-probability sampling using purposive sampling technique is employed in this study. The initial sample consists of 47 companies over a three-year period, from 2020 to 2022, and the final sample represents approximately 40.42 percent of wholesale companies that meet the criteria during the research. The research findings indicate that Intellectual Capital significantly and positively affects financial performance, Return on Asset (ROA) in Wholesale Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. The improved capabilities of human resources are expected to generate favorable performance for the companies, resulting in increased profitability measured by Return On Asset.
Analisis Rasio Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk Periode Tahun 2018 – 2022
Authors: Aldila Kurnia Dian Permata Sari
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the financial condition and performance of PT. Kimia Farma Tbk during the 2018-2022 period. The type of research used was quantitative descriptive. using financial report analysis methods and financial ratios. The horizontal analysis method is used to see the company's development over time. Evaluation is carried out mainly on liquidity ratios (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio), solvency ratio analysis (Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio), profitability ratio analysis (Net Profit Margin and Return On Investment), and activity ratio analysis (Total Assets Turn Over and Inventory Turn Over). The results show fluctuations in the company's liquidity, indicating significant challenges in current debt management. Solvency ratios show high levels of debt, emphasizing the need for funding diversification. Profitability ratios describe obstacles in generating net profits and competitiveness in the market. The activity ratio shows performance that has not reached standards in inventory management and asset utilization. These findings provide insight into the company's financial condition and highlight aspects that need improvement, in the hope of contributing to the development of more effective financial strategies.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Power Point Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Sejarah Siswa Pasca Pembelajaran Daring (COVID-19)
Authors: Saputro Toni Nugroho , Prakoso Yusuf Andre , Rosanawati I Made Ratih
Published: August 2024

This research aims to better understand student’s situation after online study due to Covid-19 pandemic and how to deal the problem that arise from it. This reserch uses observation, interview, and literature study to collect data, interpret the result, and find the solution to solve the problem dicoverd during the research. The result of this research showed that online study had caused student to lose interest in History Lesson and made student to heavily rely in gadget (smartphone in particular) to solve problems, answer questions, and used as reference for any school work. After the use of media such as Power Pointthat contained illustration and summary of each subject of History Lesson that stimulate student’s attention and imagination, interest in History Lesson improved. Based on this research it can be concluded that the use of media in History Lesson could stimulate student’s interest and further improve understanding in subject matter. It is also noted that student’s dependence on gadget had risen and while the use of technology in education is inevitable, dependence and misuse could instead harm the student themselves and thus further study and regulation must be done in order to ensure the quality of education and student’s growth and future.
Removal of Support or Pier Without Jacks: Jimeno-Lleyda Methodology as a Derived Technology for Post-Tensioned Steel Structures
Authors: Aparicio García Jorge
Published: August 2024

The removal of supports is a common necessity when there is a change of architectural use or a span change in a bridge. The present document proposes a simple technical solution that allows defining a procedure of cutting and bridging a support without the use of jacks. From this method statement, a post-tensioning technology for steel structures is derived.
Service Life Design of Reinforced Concrete Maritime Infrastructure: Holistic Approach with Experiences from Chilean Cases
Authors: Ebensperger Luis
Published: August 2024

The consideration of the useful life of reinforced concrete in the different stages of a structure's life cycle, as a distinguishing factor in the design process for performance under aggressive environmental conditions, has presented new challenges in construction. This includes the development of new regulations incorporating innovative engineering materials, performance tests and modeling processes to estimate concrete deterioration over time, and construction processes ensuring adequate Quality Control and Quality Assurance (QAQC). As a result, infrastructure projects have been able to exceed their intended lifespan, maintaining serviceability levels for more than 100 years. One such example is the Chacao Bridge project currently under construction in southern Chile. This paper provides an overview of project stages from a holistic approach, focusing on aspects inherent to planning including design and construction processes, control stages for monitoring deterioration levels through regular diagnostics and appropriate monitoring to support ongoing structural health management. Additionally, it presents real case design examples carried out with specific models created for each case.
Alternative Materials As an Opportunity to Reduce Environmental Impacts in the Construction Sector
Authors: Hernández-Zamora María Fernanda , Jiménez-Martinez Sebastián , Sánchez-Monge Juan Ignacio
Published: August 2024

Construction has become a serious environmental problem due to its high demand on natural resources and the massive production of large volumes of waste that require special handling. Because of this, it is necessary to rethink the materials used in the sector, together with the methods of extraction and production, as well as the application of instruments that facilitate the reduction of the impacts associated with construction works, from the design stage or obtaining raw materials. In this way, a bibliographic search of various electronic documents was used, mainly from the databases of the National University, among other academic search engines. The methodological process was based on a qualitative research, where theory and bibliographic review were the frame of reference. The purpose is to identify alternative materials such as adobe, wood, hemp, straw, bamboo, and eco-bricks made from household waste, which can replace the use of traditional materials. In this sense, the present bibliographic research allowed demonstrating that alternative materials are capable of providing the same structural support to a construction work, compared to other conventional materials. It also highlights the added value that these options provide to the construction sector, reducing the associated ecological footprints and improving the environmental balance, since the high environmental costs of resource extraction are reduced and other negative environmental impacts are minimized.
Reinforcement of Concrete Structures with High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (HPFRC)
Authors: Matías Frediani , Martín Almenar , Bibiana Luccioni
Published: August 2024

The incorporation of high quality fibers into very high strength concrete matrices leads to materials that are especially suitable to withstand extreme loads. For this reason, these materials are adequate for reinforcement and durability improvement of buildings and infrastructure constructions. The general objective of this work is to numerically study the flexural behavior of concrete structural elements reinforced with HPFRC. This general goal includes the analysis of the effect of the different variables, including the content and type of fibers, as well as the thickness of the reinforcement. The results of this analysis can contribute to improving the efficiency of the intervention techniques. For this purpose, numerical models are calibrated to reproduce the behavior observed in experimental tests carried out on HPFRC elements. Then the models are used to reproduce reinforced concrete beams reinforced with HPFRC under flexural loading. Finally, the effect of the aforementioned design variables on the behavior of reinforced beams is studied using the calibrated models. The results show the efficiency of the intervention increases with the fiber content and thickness of the reinforcement layer. However, the definition of the optimal design should also consider other criteria, such as constructional limitations and cost analysis.
The crisis under our feet: a preliminary analysis of groundwater in the municipalities of the Paranapanema basin (SP/PR)
Authors: Silva Hermam Vargas , Pinese José Paulo Peccinini
Published: August 2024

Groundwater, unseen by humanity, is a strategic resource for dealing with droughts caused by climate change, a problem exacerbated by a lack of governance and monitoring. This study consulted the SIAGAS (Groundwater Information System) database for the municipalities in the Paranapanema basin (SP and PR) to assess the number of licensed wells and their characteristics (monitoring, exploitation and maintenance). The aim was to analyze the Paranapanema basin and the occurrence of wells in the municipalities, since not knowing about them leads to misuse and increases the risk of contamination. The clandestine condition masks the environmental value of groundwater, since it is not known exactly how much is extracted or whether there is contamination. This work therefore advocates integrated management of the hydrological cycle, i.e. studying the two types of associated reservoirs.
Pengawasan Orang Tua Dalam Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Usia Dini Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Jiu Cau Kim , Pratama Kharisma , Pradika Jaka , Hartono Hartono , Erwhani Indri
Published: August 2024

Changes in the learning process during the pandemic from classroom learning to online learning certainly cannot be separated from the role of gadgets, but for early childhood the online learning process using gadgets needs to get supervision from parents to minimize negative impacts. This study aims to explore the way parents monitor the use of gadgets during the Covid-19 pandemic in early childhood aged 4-6 years at Aisyiyah Kindergarten Bustanul Athfal 6 Pontianak City. This research is a qualitative research. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions. Participants in this study consisted of 10 mothers who had early childhood. There are 4 themes found in this study, namely 1) managing the time of using gadgets, 2) limiting access, 3) giving passwords to gadgets and 4) giving rewards and punishments. This study concludes that to reduce the negative impact and addiction to gadgets, parental supervision is needed in the use of gadgets.
Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at Yayasan Pendidikan Al Hikmah
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Maulana Waqid
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of organizational culture on employee performance at Yayasan Pendidikan Al Hikmah, an institution that operates with a full-day school system based on international standards. Using Cameron and Quinn’s (2006) framework, the research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing surveys to gather data from employees. The findings reveal that the organization’s culture has a significant impact on employee performance, with an average organizational culture score of 4444 and an employee performance score of 43670, both categorized as "Very Good." Furthermore, the study concludes that organizational culture contributes 26.3% to employee performance at the foundation, highlighting the importance of fostering a strong organizational culture for enhanced employee outcomes.
The Role of The Korean Leadership of Dimsum Sidoarjo in Improving Employee Morale and Performance
Authors: Dewi Ega Rosita , Hayati Cucu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of Korean Dimsum Sidoarjo's leadership in improving employee morale and performance. Established on December 28, 2020, at Jl. Ponti no.9 Sidoarjo, East Java, Korean Dimsum Sidoarjo operates in the culinary field, offering a variety of Korean dimsum. Effective leadership guides motivates and organizes employees to achieve optimal performance. However, the leadership at Korean Dimsum Sidoarjo often needs more engagement with employees, is indecisive, and lacks a clear vision, resulting in low employee morale and performance. This study employs descriptive-qualitative research methods, using interviews and observation for data collection. The findings indicate that the leadership at Korean Dimsum Sidoarjo has made several efforts to improve employee morale and performance, such as providing training and motivation in the form of incentives and praise, but there are still challenges to overcome. These challenges include negative perceptions from employees when motivation is not given intensively, and the leadership needs to be more responsive in addressing employee issues.
Analysis of The Causes of The Delay in Loans for Members of The Melati Women's Cooperative in Sidoarjo City
Authors: Azizah Khafidhotun Zarro
Published: August 2024

Cooperative is an association or an organization consisting of each person who can go in and out like a member. Savings and loan cooperatives collect funds through their members and channel them back to cooperative members and the community. This will result in delays in loans to jasmine women's cooperatives. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that describes the causes of delays in member loans in women's cooperatives. The results of this study indicate that the cause of delays in cooperative loans is because customers continue to delay payments which results in losses to the Jasmine Women's Cooperative and also many customers who are not in good faith and use these loans not according to their needs.
The Influence of Affiliate Marketing and Brand Image on Impulse Buying Skintific Products on Shopee Live in Generation Z
Authors: Sari Dewi Inda
Published: August 2024

The internet is now a modern lifestyle phenomenon in everyday life, the ease in accessing the Internet then raises the idea that in searching for information the Internet is as the primary source of reference. Seeing a fairly good opportunity in the e-commerce industry, various companies that operate in the field of e-trade are also emerging. It is known that there was a significant increase in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia where the study also obtained information that Indonesians prefer to shop online. Besides, women are happier when buying products in e-commerce including skincare products that are skintific. The research method used in this research is the quantitative method, which can be defined as a kind of research that is systematic and structured with clear stages, aimed at describing a social phenomenon that exists. Reviewed from the purpose of this research is categorized as research testing hypothesis while the approach used is descriptive quantitative. In this study, researchers used questionnaire techniques that were distributed or given to live audiences or users on skintific products. The Sampling technique used is probability sampling. The number of samples taken is 100 respondents. Research results show that there is a significant influence between affiliate marketing and brand image on impulse buying Skintific products on Shopee Live on Generation Z
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВПЛИВУ ПРИСЛІВ’ЇВ ТА ПРИКАЗОК НА ІРРАЦІОНАЛЬНІ УСТАНОВКИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Шрагіна Лариса Ісаківна , Воронкова Васіліса Юріївна
Published: August 2024

Ірраціональні установки визначено як психологічні стереотипи, переконання або схильності, які відображають неадекватне сприйняття реальності та можуть призводити до нераціональних реакцій та поведінки. Вони формуються на основі соціальних взаємин, культурних впливів та особистих переконань, передаючись від ровесників та батьків. Відповідно до поглядів Альберта Елліса, ірраціональні установки є жорсткими когнітивно-емоційними зв’язками, які не відповідають реальності та протистоять об’єктивним умовам, що веде до дезадаптивності особистості. Такі установки можуть включати переконання про недосяжність успіху, неоціненність особистості, безпідставний страх або відсутність впевненості у власних здібностях. Особлива увага приділена культурним аспектам формування ірраціональних установок. Прислів’я та приказки, які відображають народну мудрість і традиції, стали важливими чинниками цього процесу. Вони не лише відображають цінності та переконання культури, але й мають потенціал впливати на формування мислення та поведінки людей. Прислів’я та приказки зазвичай мають компактну, лаконічну форму і виражаються в легко запам’ятовуваних фразах або ритмічних виразах, що дозволяє їм легко передаватися з покоління в покоління, закріплюючи певні установки в суспільстві. Дослідження культурного впливу на ірраціональні установки через прислів’я та приказки дозволяє зрозуміти, як ці вислови можуть мати значний вплив на психічний стан і мислення людини, формуючи її уявлення про світ та себе. Використання історії, реальних життєвих ситуацій та емоційного вираження робить їх потужними інструментами впливу на індивідуальні та колективні установки. Таким чином, культурні аспекти, виражені в прислів’ях та приказках, можуть мати значний вплив на формування ірраціональних установок, сприяючи утвердженню стереотипів, упереджень та обмежених уявлень про світ та себе. Дослідження цих культурних впливів допоможе зрозуміти, як вони впливають на сприйняття світу, особистості та рівень життєвої задоволеності. Отже, майбутнє досліджень у галузі ірраціональних установок обіцяє бути дуже перспективним і корисним для покращення якості життя людей, зменшення рівня психічних розладів та підвищення ефективності психологічної допомоги.
КОРЕКЦІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ВОЛЬОВОЇ СФЕРИ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Пундєв Володимир Васильович
Published: August 2024

У статті було окреслено методологічні проблеми психології волі. Наведено огляд емпіричних підтверджень прагматичної цінності теорії динамічної сили волі у двох напрямках: 1) динаміка взаємовпливу волі та емоцій; 2) динаміка взаємовпливу волі та толерантності до дистресу. Встановлені чинники впливу на динаміку сили волі (фактори вразливості), що є важливими для організації корекційних програм: 1) емоційний стан; 2) нетолерантність до дистресу; 3) відчуття низької суб’єктивної сили волі; 4) зв’язок з часом через процеси підкріплення. Були виокремлені аспекти розвитку вольової сфери. 1. Здатність до самоконтролю (саморегуляція). 2. Самодисципліна як прояв вольового зусилля. 3. Здатність до визначення мети та її досягнення. Здатність до прийняття рішень означена як складова здатності досягнення мети, що через процеси евристичного прийняття рішень формується досвідом їх наслідків у грі, учбовій та професійній діяльності, соціальних взаєминах. Були обґрунтовані засади складання корекційних програм для здобувачів вищої освіти, частково окреслена специфіка вузьких корекційних програм в залежності від галузі знань, спеціальності, курсу. Наведені етапи організації дослідження за процедурою формуючого експерименту впливу окремо розробленої корекційної програми вольової поведінки для здобувачів в першій рік навчання в ЗВО. Діагностика рівня розвитку вольової сфери до та після проведення корекційних занять була проведена з використанням методик: «Визначення рівня розвитку вольових якостей», «Оцінка розвитку вольових якостей», «Дослідження вольової саморегуляції» (О. В. Звєрков та Е. В. Ейдман). За результатами дослідження був зроблений висновок, що за допомогою корекційної програми та систематичного тренування відбулося значне підвищення рівня розвитку вольової сфери у здобувачів ВО першого курсу.
MANFAAT PIJAT BAYI DALAM PERBAIKAN KUALITAS TIDUR BALITA DI PRAKTEK BIDAN MANDIRI NI MADE SINARSARI
Authors: Duarba Kresna Aditama
Published: August 2024

Tidur adalah salah satu bentuk adaptasi bayi terhadap lingkungannya. Anak-anak memperlihatkan perubahan perilaku sebagai akibat kurang tidur. Kekurangan tidur pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa mengakibatkan gangguan perilaku. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk mengatasi masalah kurang tidur bayi adalah pijat bayi. Pijat bayi adalah bentuk sentuhan kepada bayi untuk memberikan rangsangan keluarnya hormon endorphine yang bisa menurunkan nyeri sehingga bayi menjadi tenang dan mengurangi frekuensi menangis dengan demikian pijatan juga meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menerapkan pelayanan tradisional komplementer khususnya Manfaat Pijat Bayi Dalam Perbaikan Kualitas Tidur Balita Di Praktek Bidan Mandiri Ni Made Sinarsari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori fungsionalisme struktural serta pendekatan Ayurweda khusunya pada Abhyanga, Panchakarma dan Marmas. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dokumentasi. Teknik mengambil sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 18 responden balita mulai dari 1-5 tahun di Kota Denpasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pijat bayi dapat memperbaiki kualitas tidur balita, mampu melancarkan sirkulasi darah, memberikan efek rileks, merangsang otot motorik, memperbaiki kekebalan serta menambah jumlah produksi sel darah putih yang membuat menjadi lebih sehat dan tidak rewel serta mampu mengurangi rasa sakit sehingga membuat bayi tidur lebih berkualitas.
Dampak Program Sekoper Cinta dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Rizky Putri Rosidin Egie , Novia Ramdini Nisa , Fauzia Nasril Puji , Trijayanti Armiati
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determite the impact of the Sekoper Cinta program in improving the family economy. In this study using qualitytative research methods with data collection techniques in the form og interviews, observation and documentation.This research takes a case study on the Sekoper Cinta program in the Gunung Tandala village area, Kawalu district of Tasikmalaya City. The Sekoper Cinta program has a positive impact on women, namely increasing access to education and skills training, an increase in the economy felt after participating in the Sekoper Cinta program. There are even those who are able to open up their business opportunities by utilizing the skills they gain from the training field while participating in the Sekoper Cinta program. Thus the impact of the Sekoper Cinta program is felt by every alumni of the Sekoper Cinta program, especially the benefits of knowledge and knowledge obtained during the implementation of the Sekoper Cinta program. With the Sekoper Cinta program, it can help women in improving the family economy so that many family economies are helped by the Sekoper Cinta program.
Keywords: Women's Empowerment, Sekoper Cinta Program, Family Economy
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak program Sekoper Cinta dalam meningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus pada program Sekoper Cinta di daerah Kelurahan Gunung Tandala, Kecamatan Kawalu, Kota Tasikmalaya. Program Sekoper Cinta memberikan dampak positif bagi perempuan yaitu adanya peningkatan akses pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan, adanya peningkatan ekonomi yang dirasakan setelah mengikuti program Sekoper Cinta. Bahkan ada yang mampu membuka peluang usaha sendri dengan memanfaatkan kemampuan yang mereka peroleh dari bidang pelatihan selama mengikuti program Sekoper Cinta. Dengan demikian dampak program Sekoper Cinta sangat dirasakan oleh setiap alumni program Sekoper Cinta terutama manfaat ilmu dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh selama pelaksanaan program Sekoper Cinta serta memberikan dampak yang baik bagi perekonomian keluarga. Dengan adanya Program Sekoper Cinta dapat membantu kaum perempuan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga sehingga banyak perekonomian keluarga yang terbantu dengan adanya program Sekoper Cinta.
Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Program Sekoper Cinta, Ekonomi Keluarga
THE STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF HORSES IN CONDITIONS OF STRESS
Authors: Borovkov Serhii , Borovkova Victoria , Suetskyi Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

The study assessed the impact of adverse conditions of feeding and keeping horses on the state of their non-specific resistance. Morphological indicators of blood (hemoglobin content, number of erythrocytes and leukocytes), as well as indicators of humoral (BASC, LASC) and cellular link of innate immunity (phagocytic activity of leukocytes) were used. During the experiment, the horses had a satisfactory general clinical condition, and the main physiological indicators (body temperature, arterial pulse frequency, number of respiratory movements) were within the age norm. It is important to note that there was no significant difference between these parameters in animals at different time periods, which indicated a stable physiological state of the horses at the beginning and at the end of the experiment.

The results of the study showed that long-term stress can cause changes in the hematological and biochemical parameters of horses. For example, the level of hemoglobin in clinically healthy horses was 136±2.2 g/l, but after exposure to stress factors it decreased to 110±1.8 g/l (р<0.001). At the stage of adaptation, the hemoglobin level increased to 124±2.6 g/l (р<0.01) and almost reached the values of clinically healthy horses (132±3.2 g/l) at rest. The number of erythrocytes in clinically healthy horses was 8.8±0.1 T/l. Under stress, this indicator increased to 9.8±0.2 T/l (р<0.01), but decreased to 9.6±0.2 T/l (р<0.05) at the stage of adaptation and reached the lowest level at rest — 8.6±0.1 T/l. A decrease in the number of leukocytes under the influence of stress has been confirmed by our research. In clinically healthy horses, the number of leukocytes was 6.7±0.3 G/l, while under stress this indicator decreased to 5.3±0.2 g/l (p<0.001). At the stage of adaptation, the number of leukocytes increased to 5.5±0.3 g/l (р<0.01) and was 6.2±0.3 G/l at rest.

Stress also affected the indicators of non-specific resistance. In clinically healthy horses, the level of BASC was 85±1.8%, but under stress this indicator decreased to 70±2.1% (р<0.001). At the stage of adaptation, BASK increased to 75±1.1% (р<0.01), and at rest it was 82±1.7%. The level of LASK in clinically healthy horses was 35±0.2%, but under stress this indicator decreased to 28±0.4% (р<0.001). At the stage of adaptation, LASK increased to 30±0.2% (p<0.001) and reached 36±0.5% at rest. The phagocytic activity of leukocytes in clinically healthy horses was 60±1.5%, but under stress this indicator decreased up to 50±1.1% (р<0.001). At the stage of adaptation, phagocytic activity increased to 55±0.5% (р<0.01) and was 63±0.9% (р<0.05) at rest.

Thus, the results of our study confirm that stress negatively affects the hematological and biochemical parameters of horses, as well as their non-specific resistance.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan Masyarakat Di Desa Dungus Kecamatan Kunjang
Authors: Wati Nurmalla , P Mukhammad Khabib W , AR A Husyin Izzul Hafidz , Mahendra Irfan , Arizal M. Ais , Irmawati Yeni , F Syahda Luthfi R. , Lutfiana Maya , Martin Rosediana Tantria , Choliffah Chahyanti Nur , Maulidya Sita , Safitri Ulinuha , Octyrianindita Rahmawati , Alifah Anisa Indar , Winastuti Novi Wahyu , Salamah Umi
Published: August 2024

Religious moderation is one way to deal with diversity today. The word moderation comes from the Arabic word al-wasathiyah. The practice of Islamic moderation in Dungus Village is manifested harmoniously in Islamic religious activities such as routine recitation, celebration of Islamic days, and Islamic organizational activities. The purpose of writing this article is to show how the implementation of religious moderation with different tendencies is still applied today and how religious moderation can be strengthened in the midst of differences in Islamic religious perspectives. The method used in this research is field study. This type of research is qualitative research where the material produced is presented clearly, coherently, and narratively from various points of view. This research was conducted during the KKN period, from 07/05/2023 to 18/08/2023 in Dungus Village, Kunjang District, Kediri Regency. The results showed that through religious education activities at TPQ, it became a forum for spreading national ideas, introducing multicultural values, bringing religious messages in a peaceful manner and spreading love for humanity. Religious moderation through religious activities also runs well and harmoniously in the Dungus Village community without any conflict between Islamic organizations. This activity has a positive impact on increasing residents' knowledge of Islamic religious activities, uniting various Islamic religious organizations in various activities, improving and creating harmony between Muslims.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital iPusnas pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2023 Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Sains Informasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
Authors: Zakiah Diana Maulida , Sirait Fithria Rizka , Sirait Febryna Priti , Handayani Fitri , Haliza Yora
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi perpustakaan digital iPusnas pada mahasiswa angkatan 2023 Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Sains Informasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Sari Mutiara. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait aplikasi iPusnas masih sangat rendah, padahal aplikasi tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan dalam kegiatan perkuliahan termasuk penyelesaian tugas akademik yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi iPusnas. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2023 Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Sains Informasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia sudah mulai mengetahui dan mampu memahami bagaimana cara penggunaan aplikasi iPusnas.
Convolutional neural networks enhance pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry identification of coated papers
Authors: ZHANG JINGFAN , YUAN TAOJING , WEN JIANYU , ZHANG QINGWEN
Published: August 2024

In the evolving paper industry, accurate identification of coated paper components is essential for sustainability and recycling efforts. This study employed pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py-GCMS) to examine six types of coated paper. A key finding was the minimal interference of the paper substrate with the pyrolysis products of the coatings, ensuring reliable analysis. A one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) was employed to process the extracted ion chromatograms directly, simplifying the workflow and achieving a predictive accuracy of 95.2% in identifying different coating compositions. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of selecting an optimal pyrolysis temperature for effective feature extraction in machine learning models. Specific markers for coated papers, including polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene succinate (PBS), polylactic acid (PLA), and waterborne polyacrylates (WP), were identified. This research demonstrates a novel approach to coated paper identification by combining Py-GCMS with machine learning, offering a foundation for further studies in product quality and environmental impact.
Revisión del uso de plataformas digitales móviles como herramienta de reentrenamiento cognitivo en pacientes con lesiones cerebrales
Authors: Godoy Fernández Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Las personas que se someten al proceso de rehabilitación cognitiva y al reentrenamiento cognitivo pueden mejorar sus conexiones neuronales y adicionalmente un reaprendizaje funcional (Kimberley et al., 2010). De forma específica surge el reentrenamiento mediante computadora, como un método bottom-up cuyo propósito es mejorar las habilidades cognitivas necesarias para recibir información sensorialmente, procesar esta información de manera exitosa y potenciar la mayor independencia posible (Li et al., 2013). Objetivo: Sistematizar la literatura sobre las herramientas digitales para celulares y/o dispositivos móviles utilizadas para el reentrenamiento cognitivo de pacientes con lesión cerebral adquirida. Método: Para el presente proyecto se realizará una revisión sistematizada en base a la interrogante ¿Qué aplicaciones de estimulación cognitiva son utilizadas en pacientes de 18 años o más que presenten un daño cerebral adquirido? Resultados: Se logró al poder recabar 22 aplicaciones con respaldo teórico utilizadas para el reentrenamiento cognitivo, las cuales fueron extraídas de los 27 artículos aceptados.
ACERCA DEL CÓMPUTO DEL PLAZO DE LA PRESCRIPCIÓN EXTINTIVA DE LA ACCIÓN DE INDEMNIZACIÓN CONTRACTUAL
Authors: Pizarro Wilson Carlos
Published: August 2024

La regla de la exigibilidad para establecer el cómputo del plazo de la prescripción extintiva constituye la norma general en el derecho de las obligaciones. Su interpretación tradicional la asume como una cuestión sencilla, que hace coincidente el nacimiento de la obligación con la exigibilidad, cuya excepción es la obligación sujeta a plazo o condición suspensiva. La existencia del crédito y la acción para su ejecución o cumplimiento constituye el trazo esencial para su comprensión. Sin embargo, como demostraremos en este trabajo, ese entendimiento no es satisfactorio, al menos de una manera tradicional, para fijar el momento del inicio de la prescripción de la acción indemnizatoria derivada del incumplimiento del contrato. Razonaremos y concluiremos que la acción indemnizatoria por incumplimiento contractual no comienza a correr sin la manifestación del daño y el conocimiento o posibilidad de él de parte del acreedor.
ALGUNAS VICISITUDES EN LA APLICACIÓN DEL ARTÍCULO 2519 DEL CÓDIGO CIVIL CHILENO. UNA SISTEMATIZACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN
Authors: Mendoza Alonzo Pamela
Published: August 2024

Nuestro objetivo en el presente artículo es analizar la regla del art. 2519 del CC chileno respecto de la interrupción de la prescripción de las obligaciones con pluralidad de sujetos. Junto con ello, sistematizar el estado de la cuestión en torno a su aplicación a propósito de dos tipos de obligaciones solidarias de fuente legal: la solidaridad cambiaria y la solidaridad extracontractual.