bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Female Representation in Indonesian Banks Affects Credit Risk: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Pakpahan Rosma , Tamara Destian Arshad Darulmalshah , Setiawan Setiawan , Fauziah Ulfah Nurul
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of female representation on the Board of Directors (DDP), Board of Commissioners (DKP), and Audit Committee (KAP) on credit risk in commercial banks in Indonesia. Utilizing panel data with 399 observations from various banks over a specified period, the Random Effect Model (REM) was applied to analyze the relationship between the independent variables (DDP, DKP, and KAP) and the dependent variable (credit risk). The results indicate that DDP has a significant negative impact on credit risk (coefficient -4.331768, p = 0.0000), suggesting that increasing the proportion of women on the Board of Directors tends to reduce credit risk. This could be attributed to the diversity of perspectives and caution in decision-making brought by women, as well as a push for higher transparency and accountability. The DKP shows a nearly significant negative impact on credit risk (coefficient -1.371344, p = 0.0593). Although its impact is not as strong as DDP, the presence of women on the Board of Commissioners can also reduce credit risk through enhanced supervision and control. Conversely, KAP does not have a significant impact on credit risk (coefficient 0.508613, p = 0.5055). This suggests that while gender diversity on the audit committee is important for regulatory compliance and internal control, it may not directly influence credit risk management. Theoretically, these findings support the literature that gender diversity on boards improves the quality of decision-making and risk management. Managerial implications emphasize the importance of increasing female representation on the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners to reduce credit risk and enhance the financial stability of banks. Gender diversity policies should be implemented at all organizational levels to maximize their benefits in corporate governance. This study provides insights for policymakers and practitioners in the banking sector on the importance of gender diversity in managing risk and improving the financial performance of banks.
Yıkım Sonrası Restorasyon ve Rekonstrüksiyon Uygulaması: Geleneksel Bir Diyarbakır Evi Örneği
Authors: Dabanoğlu Ahmet Celal , Çağlayan Murat
Published: November 2024

Diyarbakır Sur ilçesindeki Suriçi Bölgesi diye tabir edilen kentsel sit alını dokusu, gerek kırsaldan kente göçün etkileri gerek bazı toplumsal olayların etkisiyle hasar görmüştür. 2016 yılında tarihi Suriçi Bölgesi’nde kamuoyunda “Hendek Olayları” olarak bilinen toplumsal olaylar yaşanmıştır. Tescilli birçok idari, kültürel, dini ve ticari yapı ile çok sayıda sivil mimarlık örneğinin bulunduğu alanda meydana gelen bu risk unsuru, çok sayıda kültür varlığını tehdit ederek zarar vermiştir. Bölgede yer alan sivil mimari örneklerinin de bu olaylardan etkilendiği gözlemlenebilmektedir. Makaleye konu olan tescilli kültür mirası olayların gerçekleştiği bu bölgede yer almaktadır. Kısmen hasar alan ve ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda çeşitli değişiklere uğrayan çalışma konusu geleneksel Diyarbakır konutu, olaylar başlamadan önce kafeterya olarak işlev görmektedir. Makalede hem hazırlık aşamaları hem de sahada gerçekleşen koruma çalışmaları ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada Suriçi Bölgesi’nin güneydoğu kısmında 382 ada 28-29 parselde yer alan tescilli kültür mirasının, koruma uygulamalarına odaklanılmış, yapılan restorasyon ve rekonstrüksiyon uygulamaları, korumacı bir bakış açısıyla gözlemlenmiş ve gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar hakkında detaylı bilgiler paylaşılmıştır.
Pengaruh Program Latihan Fisik Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Remaja di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Putri Meisiska , Manalu Nimrot , Hutabarat Limsar , Hutapea Gerhard , Jojor Riantri
Published: November 2024

Dalam diskusi pada artikel ini adalah program latihan fisik dan pengaruhnya terhadap kebugaran jasmani remaja sekolah menengah. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di sekolah, diidentifikasi bahwa program latihan terstruktur yang dilakukan secara rutin memberikan peningkatan pada tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan melibatkan 200 orang siswa sebagai responden, di mana kebugaran jasmani diukur dengan menggunakan tes fisik standar. Pada akhirnya, saat temuan dilaporkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hal daya tahan, kekuatan otot, dan fleksibilitas setelah melalui program selama enam bulan. Melalui hasil ini, temuan mengonfirmasi program latihan fisik membantu kesehatan fisik remaja
INTEGRATED REFLECTION OF ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS IN THE ACCOUNTING REPORT
Authors: Shevchuk Oleg
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Reporting for various groups of stakeholders finalizes the accounting process. The functioning of the system of electronic transactions necessitates the development of the concept of electronic reporting. The key feature of electronic reporting is the integrated informing of internal and external stakeholders regarding electronic transactions of the enterprise. Electronic reports are capable of instant detailing of indicators and transformation of the structure, which requires the systematization of variable formats of reporting on electronic transactions. Methods. The purpose of the study is to justify the feasibility of integrated informing of various groups of stakeholders about electronic transactions through the clarification of the method of forming a system of variable electronic reporting documents. Systemic, innovative, functional approaches and methods of generalization, bibliographic and comparative analysis were used in the process of realizing the established goal of scientific research. Results. The procedure for integrating financial and management reporting was researched based on the detailing of the standardized cash flow statement prepared by the direct method. For this purpose, it is proposed to expand the list of reporting indicators in terms of operational, investment, financial and other activities of the enterprise. The methods of forming electronic reporting documents according to classification criteria are systematized and specified: regulation, environment, type of activity, level of management, detailing, methods of formation, origin of data and content. A scheme for the selection of detailed reporting formats by stakeholders has been developed in order to ensure their information priorities for making effective management decisions in the system of electronic transactions. Discussion. However, the integration of reported information can lead to the loss of commercial secrets, which implies the optimization of cyber protection of the electronic transaction system. Ensuring effective cyber security of accounting information about electronic transactions through reporting mechanisms requires further scientific research in this area. Keywords: accounting, electronic reporting, integration of accounting information, reporting formats, electronic transactions.
ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF MILK PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ibbatulin Ildus , Svynous Ivan , Nedashkivskyy Volodymyr , Fedoruk Natalya
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The reform of the agro-industrial production of Ukraine radically changed the organizational and economic conditions of the functioning of dairy enterprises and other structures engaged in the processing and sale of dairy products. This led to a fundamentally new relationship between product producers and product consumers, and led to a sharp decline in the production of milk and dairy products. The future of milk production by agricultural enterprises largely depends on the influence of general trends in the development of world agriculture and the market. In the last five years, it has been growing. There are approximately 230 million productive dairy cows; the yield of one cow varies from 2,200 to 9,800 kg in the regions of the world. Methods. Generally accepted methods and techniques were used in the process of conducting the research: a set of scientific methods of the abstract and logical method (induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, analogies and comparisons, formalization) in the development of theoretical provisions on the substantiation of organizational and economic factors of increasing efficiency. The economic and statistical method was used when conducting an analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the effectiveness of the functioning of dairy enterprises, in particular its methods: comparison (comparison of the data of the reporting year with the corresponding indicators of previous years); grouping (to identify cause-and-effect relationships between features), series of dynamics (tracking of temporal changes in indicators of the activity of agricultural enterprises and households - milk producers), analytical information is displayed using graphic and tabular methods. Results. It has been proven that ensuring food security within the physiological norms of consumption of dairy products of Ukrainian production can be guaranteed by the development of high-tech production, due to increasing the productivity of cows and the creation of systematized dairy zones on the territory of Ukraine. At the same time, it is necessary to provide state assistance in the construction and reconstruction of milk processing enterprises according to world standards on a corporate basis. This will make it possible to produce export-oriented products, creating added value. Discussion. In the post-war period of revival of the agrarian economy, the development of dairy farming should be carried out on the basis of a comprehensive program that includes all components of the agro-food chain of movement of milk from the producer to the final consumer. In addition, the development of incentives for the reorientation of agricultural enterprises - producers of plant products to dairy cattle breeding - is timely. Keywords: milk, production, agricultural enterprises, households, milk processing enterprises.
Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Stevia di Desa Kolongan Atas Dua Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Yeheskel Yeheskel , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josephine , Mandei Juliana Ruth
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine alternative strategies for developing stevia farming in Kolongan Atas Dua Village, Sonder District. The data collection method used was the survey method, which took primary and secondary data. The respondents were taken from farmer group members who cultivate stevia plants and stevia plant stakeholders, including the extension workers and the government. The data analysis method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative analysis using SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that alternative strategies for developing stevia farming in Kolongan Atas Dua Village, Sonder District, are (1) Utilizing land, suitable agro-climatic conditions, and adequate land area for the development of stevia farming and maximizing the use of privately owned land to meet the demand for stevia leaves. (2) Utilizing experience and improving farming skills to create superior products in the market. (3) Maximize using seeds from their breeding to increase production and establish cooperation with other parties/agencies for processing stevia leaves.
Népsziget ismeretlen, háromnyílású, vasbeton közúti hídja – Hídtörténeti nyomozás 2024-től Clark Ádámig
Authors: Hajós Bence
Published: November 2024

Budapest IV. kerületében a Népszigetre vezet egy háromnyílású vasbeton közúti híd. A 92 esztendős és 13,33 m hosszú híd ismeretlen, nem szerepel a nyilvántartásokban sem. Hogyan bújhat el egy ekkora híd és maradhat évtizedeken keresztül észrevétlen? És mi lehet a különös híd építésének története? Jelen tanulmány bemutatja a véletlenül fellelt hidat és az elvégzett hídtörténeti kutatás eredményeit.
Pályaszerkezetek tulajdonságainak meghatározása FWD készülék segítségével. Első rész: A készülék és képességei
Authors: Karoliny Márton
Published: November 2024

A szerző egy háromrészes cikksorozatban foglalkozik az FWD készülék útépítés – útfenntartás területén való használatával. Ez az első cikk a készülék fontosabb képességeivel és a használat által adódó lehetőségekkel foglalkozik.
Az aszfaltkeverékek tulajdonságainak hőmérsékletfüggése a termodinamika törvényei alapján
Authors: Zsichla László
Published: November 2024

Alapvető fontosságú a pályaszerkezet méretezéséhez és a megfelelő aszfaltkeverék tervezéséhez az aszfaltkeverék komplex modulusának hőmérséklet -és terhelési frekvencia függésének minél pontosabb ismerete. A szakirodalomban alkalmazott összefüggések általában empirikus megközelítésen alapulnak. Jelen tanulmány e helyett termodinamikai alapon levezetett új módszert kínál az aszfaltkeverékek komplex modulusának hőmérséklet és frekvenciafüggését leíró mestergörbék létrehozására. A tanulmány az új módszer helyességét független jól publikált vizsgálati eredményekkel igazolja, mutatja be. Az új Thermo módszerrel egy tetszőlegesen választott tervezési frekvenciára akár -10 °C-tól 60 °C tartományban pontosan meg lehet határozni a komplex modulus hőmérséklet függését. Az így számított (hőmérséklet; komplex modulus) pontokra nagyon magas korreláció R2~1 mellett polinom illeszthető. A polinomos megjelenítés már könnyen áttekinthető és jól használható a pályaszerkezet méretezésénél, valamint az aszfaltkeverék tervezésnél is. A tanulmányban bemutatott új módszer nemcsak az aszfaltkeverékek, hanem más anyagok pl. polimerek viszkozitásának vagy komplex modulusának terhelési frekvenciától és hőmérséklettől függésének meghatározására is alkalmas. A tanulmány a testet felépítő molekulákat egy átlagos tömegű és átlagos mechanikai energiájú molekulák segítségével tárgyalja, mozgásukat a molekula tömegpontjának mozgásával jellemzi. A termodinamikai megközelítés lehetőséget biztosít a testet érő terhelés kontinuum elmélete és a valóságot jobban leíró a testet alkotó molekulák viselkedése közötti összefüggés módszertanának megalapozásához.
Scritti di biblioteconomia
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

This volume collects several contributions by Luigi Balsamo (1926-2012), professor of Bibliography and Library Science at the universities of Venice and Parma. Known primarily as a scholar of Book History and Bibliography, between the 1960s and the 1980s Balsamo proved to be a leading protagonist of militant librarianship in his various positions as library director, bibliographic superintendent, and activist of the Association of Italian Librarians. His writings from that period, sometimes not easy to find, are reproposed here to restore a more complete profile of his cultural interests and to retrace, through his words, a key period in the history of libraries in Italy.
Presentazione. Luigi Balsamo: maestro e interprete innovativo della biblioteconomia italiana
Authors: Guerrini Mauro
Published: November 2024

In questa presentazione vengono tratteggiati gli elementi salienti del ruolo rivestito da Luigi Balsamo nella storia della biblioteconomia italiana del Novecento, così come emergono dagli scritti raccolti nel volume.
Introduzione
Authors: Salarelli Alberto
Published: November 2024

L'introduzione si sofferma sul ruolo di Luigi Balsamo come protagonista di primo piano della biblioteconomia militante tra gli anni Sessanta e gli anni Ottanta del Novecento, nei suoi diversi incarichi di direttore di biblioteche, di soprintendente bibliografico, di attivista dell’associazione professionale dei bibliotecari italiani; i suoi scritti di quegli anni contribuiscono a delineare le caratteristiche salienti di un periodo chiave nella storia delle biblioteche in Italia.
1. La biblioteca pubblica moderna (1960)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

Dopo aver percorso sinteticamente le tappe fondamentali dello sviluppo storico delle biblioteche, l'autore si sofferma sul ruolo che deve rivestire la biblioteca pubblica come strumento di sviluppo individuale e sociale, evidenziando la mancanza di una visione strategica della politica nei confronti delle biblioteche e, di conseguenza, ponendo in primo piano la necessità di un impegno a partire dal basso, dalle singole realtà locali, supportate dall'azione delle Soprintendenze Bibliografiche.
4. Principi generali di ordinamento e di amministrazione della Biblioteca (1968)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

In questo contributo vengono sinteticamente presentate le attività di base legate alla programmazione e all'amministrazione di un istituto bibliotecario in riferimento alla gestione dei fondi librari, alle modalità di finanziamento, al ruolo del personale specializzato. Particolare rilevanza assumono, in questo contesto, gli standard emanati dalla FIAB e dall'AIB.
5. Come procedere per istituire una Biblioteca Pubblica (1969)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

Il breve intervento si focalizza sulle mosse da compiere per istituire una biblioteca pubblica ipotizzando un'azione sinergica messa in atto da cittadini volonterosi, in grado di coinvolgere fattivamente gli amministratori comunali, unitamente al ruolo guida delle Soprintendenze sul piano tecnico e organizzativo.
11. Preparazione del personale delle biblioteche (1976)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

L'articolo affronta il tema della preparazione professionale dei bibliotecari, questione che deve essere esaminata nell'ottica delle biblioteche come istituti cardine della politica culturale di un'amministrazione. Il ruolo della biblioteca pubblica come presidio culturale impone l'assunzione di bibliotecari specificamente formati per questa particolare tipologia di istituzione; si rivela quindi necessario predisporre corsi in ambito universitario, unitamente a un'attività di formazione condotta sul campo attraverso specifiche attività di tirocinio in collaborazione con gli enti locali, così come sperimentato con successo nell'ambito del Corso di perfezionamento dell'Università di Parma.
12. Situazione e formazione del personale delle biblioteche (1978)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

Partendo dalla definizione della figura professionale del bibliotecario, da intendersi non come un mero tecnico delle biblioteche ma come un operatore culturale di alto livello, il contributo si sofferma sulla necessità di approntare percorsi formativi specifici e articolati in modo da rispondere alle diverse esigenze delle singole tipologie bibliotecarie.
13. Ipotesi per l’intervento della Regione (1979)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

Questo breve contributo è dedicato al ruolo della Regione come ente deputato alle funzioni di coordinamento e indirizzo in materia di biblioteche. In vista della predisposizione del primo intervento specifico sul piano legislativo da parte della Regione Emilia-Romagna, l'autore individua alcuni punti cardine che la legge regionale dovrà affrontare, primo fra tutti la pianificazione omogenea dei servizi sul territorio.
14. La preparazione professionale dei bibliotecari a livello universitario (1981)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

L'articolo affronta il tema della preparazione professionale dei bibliotecari a partire dal ruolo degli atenei, chiamati non solo a predisporre corsi in ambito universitario, unitamente a un'attività di formazione condotta sul campo attraverso specifiche attività di tirocinio in collaborazione con gli enti locali - così come sperimentato con successo nell'ambito del Corso di perfezionamento dell'Università di Parma - ma anche a promuovere la ricerca in ambito biblioteconomico, onde formare figure professionali adeguate alle esigenze del mondo contemporaneo in rapida evoluzione, come evidenziato dall'impatto dell'informatica nell'ambito dei servizi catalografici.
Analisi di resti scheletrici umani da siti risalenti al tardo Neolitico e all'età del Rame della provincia di Bergamo
Authors: Bonfanti Laura , Lo Vetro Domenico , Poggiani Keller †Raffaella , Vanni Margherita , Vai Stefania , Caramelli David , Moggi Cecchi Jacopo
Published: November 2024

Human osteological remains from Late Neolithic and Copper Age sites in the province of Bergamo were examined and reviewed. These derive from caves in the municipalities of Zogno (Buca del Tabàc, Grotta Pussù, Buca del Paier), Entratico (Buca del Corno) and from rock shelters in the municipality of Castione della Presolana (Val Merci - Prat de la Furca). A picture of funerary rites diversified into secondary caves deposition, with high minimum number of individuals and evidence of semi-combustion of human and animal remains, and primary deposition under shelters, including a double inhumation, was defined. Information was obtained on age, sex, pathologies and occurrence of enthesis. Where possible stature and body mass were estimated. Noteworthy in morphological analysis is the evidence of the use of teeth as a «third limb» and the presence of a distinctive wear band on two upper incisors. Both hunted and human-bred species were identified among the animal remains.
Keepers of memories. Pre-Columbian Peruvian workbaskets in the Anthropology and Ethnology Museum of Florence
Authors: Dionisio Giulia
Published: November 2024

Pre-Columbian workbaskets were common inside burials, especially in coastal Andean regions. They mostly contained tools and raw materials related to textile production, but there were also some elements (e.g. Spondylus shells) not strictly connected to a practical use. Workbaskets are mentioned in many contributions by scholars and researchers but unfortunately rarely studied in detail. The Pre-Columbian collections housed in the Anthropology and Ethnology Museum in Florence include four Peruvian workbaskets. As no in-depth study has ever been published on them, this contribution aims to provide a detailed analysis of their structure and contents.
Margaret Mead: un percorso antropologico contemporaneo
Authors: Lelli Silvia
Published: November 2024

This article deals with some lesser-known key points of Margaret Mead's unconventional pathways of life and work. She raised many transcultural issues regarding female and male sexes that are still relevant and continue to animate current academic and politicaldebates. Mead’s numerous ethnographic research projects were developed mainly in field studies in Oceania – Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Bali – between the 1920s and the 1950s. These studies were revisited until the 1970s, within the framework of the Nature/Culture entanglement, distinctive of the Culture and Personality School Mead belonged to. This article interfaces Mead’s early major works with biographical and autobiographical writings, providing an analysis of Mead’s transcultural cross-examination of differentforms of family and social relations, whose results show how the so-called «sexual models» are cultural constructions and not natural matters, as usually claimed in western societies. The deconstruction of the «naturalness» of sexual models was a starting point for the elaboration of the future concept of «gender», discussed in early and current Women Studies, Gender Studies and Feminist Anthropology. Mead sustained the possibility of changing the sex-based social roles and it raised conservative hostilities, but also a progressive consensus. Both in her scientific production and in her bisexually oriented life experience, as expressed in many letters she sent to her lover and professor Ruth Benedict, Mead’s aims were to disseminate new knowledge on human complexity. Mead wanted to make this knowledge understandable to everyone in order to eradicate stereotyped visions and attitudes, including the sexual binary barriers that in her view precluded a free development of individual potential.
Effect of Smoking Duration and Pack-Year History on Histological Subtypes of Lung Cancer
Authors: Hasan Dr. Mohammad Towfique , Uddin Dr. Jalal Mohsin , Yasmin Dr. Mahfuza Tayeba , Chatterjee Dr. Mohua
Published: November 2024

Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with smoking as the principal risk factor. The histological subtypes of lung cancer, including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell carcinoma, vary according to smoking history and intensity. This study investigates the effect of smoking duration and pack-year history on the histological subtypes of lung cancer in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital (NIDCH) from July 2007 to June 2008. A total of 98 patients with confirmed primary lung cancer were included, comprising 81 smokers and 17 non-smokers. Results: Among the 98 patients, 45% had adenocarcinoma, 28.6% squamous cell carcinoma, 16.3% small cell carcinoma, 6.1% large cell carcinoma, and 3.1% other subtypes. Smokers exhibited a higher incidence of squamous cell carcinoma (33.3%) and small cell carcinoma (19.8%), while adenocarcinoma was more common in non-smokers (88.2%). Majority (94.1%) of the patients with lesions in the upper lobe was smokers compared to 56.7% of patients with lesions in the lower lobe (p < 0.001) Ratio of upper and lower lobe tumour among smoker was roughly of 4:1. A significant association was found between smoking duration, pack-years, and the occurrence of squamous and small cell carcinoma (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Smoking duration and pack-years have a significant impact on the histological subtypes of lung cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma are more prevalent in smokers, while adenocarcinoma is more common in non-smokers.
Implantes Potencialmente Inapropriados de Cardioversor-Desfibrilador na Prevenção Secundária de Morte
Authors: Carvalho William Neves de , Viana Tainá Teixeira , Figueiredo Clara Salles , Martins Fernanda , Passos Luiz Carlos Santana
Published: November 2024

Resumo Fundamento: Os cardioversores-desfibriladores implantáveis (CDIs) são indicados para pacientes que apresentaram taquiarritmias malignas por causas irreversíveis, clinicamente estáveis e que tenham expectativa de vida maior que um ano. No entanto, condições socioeconômicas e psicossociais desfavoráveis impactam negativamente a sobrevida de curto prazo e podem tornar o implante inapropriado. Objetivo: Avaliar se marcadores econômicos e psicossociais (MEPS) estão associados a maior mortalidade no primeiro ano (indicando implantes potencialmente inapropriados) após implante do CDI. Métodos: Coorte prospectiva entre 2017 e 2021 incluindo pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo (FEVE) < 50% submetidos a implante de CDI como profilaxia secundária. Antes do procedimento, foram avaliados por uma EMD que investigou quatro variáveis denominadas MEPS: vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, capacidade do autocuidado, adesão farmacológica e transtornos do humor. Os participantes foram acompanhados por no mínimo 12 meses. Foi considerado significância estatística valores-p < 0,05. Resultados: Foram incluídos 208 indivíduos, sendo 144 (68,9%) do sexo masculino. A FEVE média foi 32% ±9 e 107 (51%) tinham etiologia chagásica. A mortalidade no primeiro ano foi 54/208 (25,8%). Todos os pacientes que faleceram tinham ao menos um dos MEPS e não houve óbitos entre os 73 (35,4%) que não tinham MEPS. Em análise multivariada ter MEPS e a FEVE foram os únicos preditor independente na mortalidade menor que 1 ano: RR 20,48 (2,75 – 52,29); p=0,003 e RR 0,97 (0,93 – 0,99); p=0,047, respectivamente. Conclusão: Condições socioeconômicas e psicossociais devem ser identificadas e quando possível resolvidas antes do implante, pois podem tornar o implante do dispositivo um procedimento potencialmente inapropriado.
Efektivitas Prenatal Yoga dan Senam Hamil untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di PMB Permata Sari
Authors: Sri Futriani Elfira , Cusmarih
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang Masalah nyeri punggung yang terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan angka kejadian bervariasi mulai dari 50% di Inggris dan Australia hingga 70%, sedangkan di Indonesia mencapai 60-80% dari 180 ibu hamil yang mengalami nyeri pada tulang belakang ( Wulandari, 2020). Nyeri ini menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman pada ibu hamil sehingga berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri tersebut, salah satunya dengan tindakan holistik yaitu prenatal yoga dan senam hamil. Tujuan Penelitian Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas prenatal yoga dan senam hamil dalam menurunkan nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB Yana Permata Sari. Metode penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan tipe pretest dan posttest with control group yang mempunyai ciri-ciri penelitian mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan melakukan uji coba terhadap kelompok objek penelitian dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan kelompok kontrol (Sujarweni, 2014). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 46 responden dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan angket serta teknik analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat dan univariat. Hasil Penelitian Berdasarkan perbandingan nilai rata-rata skala nyeri punggung dari 46 responden maka diperoleh hasil dengan melakukan prenatal yoga menurunkan tingkat nyeri sebesar 1,48 sedangkan senam hamil hanya 1,18 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa prenatal yoga lebih efektif menurunkan tingkat nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. 3 di PMB Yana Permata Sari. Kesimpulan dan Rekomendasi Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa prenatal yoga lebih efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB Yana Permata Sari.
Efektivitas Pemberian Aromatherapy Lavender untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Puskesmas Gembong Tahun 2020
Authors: Tridiyawati Feva , Mariyani
Published: November 2024

Mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama merupakan kondisi umum yang sering kali mengganggu kenyamanan dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penggunaan aromaterapi Lavender telah diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu metode non-farmakologis yang potensial untuk mengurangi gejala tersebut. Namun, masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menguatkan bukti efektivitasnya dalam konteks lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pemberian aromaterapi Lavender dalam mengurangi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama di Puskesmas Gembong tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan Pre-Post test without control design. pada 30 ibu hamil trimester pertama dengan menggunakan perhitungan Slovin dalam menentukan sample, menggunakan kuesioner PUQE-24 pada variabel mual dan muntah serta lembar observasi pada pemberian aromatherapy, uji yang di lakukan menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mendapatkan karakteristik responden dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Marginal Homogeneity Wilcoxon Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan signifikan dalam tingkat mual dan muntah setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender. Rata-rata tingkat mual dan muntah sebelum intervensi adalah 1,83 dengan standar deviasi 0,699, sedangkan setelah intervensi turun menjadi 0,77 dengan standar deviasi 0,817. Rentang nilai sebelum intervensi adalah 0,532 hingga 3,328, dan setelah intervensi adalah 0,864 hingga 2,404 menunjukkan terdapat efektivitas aromaterapi Lavender dalam mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.
Cabaran dan Persediaan Guru Bahasa Melayu dalam Mengadaptasikan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran pada Musim Pandemik
Authors: Mohd Zamani Muhammad Zamzini , Abdul Jobar Norfaizah , Janan Dahlia , Hamat @ Mat Roni Khairul Nizam
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti cabaran dan persediaan guru Bahasa Melayu dalam mengadaptasikan pengajaran dan pembelajaran pada musim pandemik. Selain itu, kajian ini turut dijalankan untuk melihat hubungan antara cabaran dan persediaan guru Bahasa Melayu dalam mengadaptasikan pengajaran dan pembelajaran pada musim pandemik. Kajian ini telah menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif deskriptif berbentuk tinjauan menggunakan borang soal selidik (Google Form). Selain itu, sampel kajian ini melibatkan seramai 80 orang guru Bahasa Melayu melibatkan 15 buah sekolah dari daerah Muallim, Batang Padang dan Hilir Perak di negeri Perak. Data yang diperoleh daripada maklum balas soal selidik dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Data kajian ini juga akan dianalisis secara korelasi menggunakan korelasi Pearson mencapai objektif yang ketiga. Dapatan kajian telah menunjukkan bahawa cabaran paling utama yang hadapi oleh guru-guru Bahasa Melayu ialah salah kehadiran murid yang rendah bagi setiap kelas yang diadakan. Kajian ini juga telah mendapati bahawa guru Bahasa Melayu telah membuat persediaan yang rapi selepas sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran berlangsung dengan mengenal pasti beberapa penambahbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualiti pengajaran secara dalam talian. Akhir sekali, kajian ini juga telah mendapati bahawa pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara dalam talian tidak memberi cabaran yang tinggi kepada guru-guru Bahasa Melayu di daerah Muallim, Batang Padang dan Hilir Perak. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat menjadi rujukan dan panduan kepada guru-guru Bahasa Melayu dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan kualiti pengajaran mereka.
Emotion Classification on Software Engineering Q&A Websites
Authors: Ahavi-Tete Didi Awovi , Sangeeta Sangeeta
Published: November 2024

Background: With the rapid proliferation of question-and-answer websites for software developers like Stack Overflow, there is an increasing need to discern developers’ emotions from their posts to assess the influence of these emotions on their productivity such as efficiency in bug fixing. Aim: We aimed to develop a reliable emotion classification tool capable of accurately categorizing emotions in Software Engineering (SE) websites using data augmentation techniques to address the data scarcity problem because previous research has shown that tools trained on other domains can perform poorly when applied to SE domain directly. Method: We utilized four machine learning techniques, namely BERT, CodeBERT, RFC (Random Forest Classifier), and LSTM. Taking an innovative approach to dataset augmentation, we employed word substitution, back translation, and easy data augmentation methods. Using these we developed sixteen unique emotion classification models: textit EmoClassBERT-Original, textit EmoClassRFC-Original, textit EmoClassLSTM-Original, textit EmoClassCodeBERT-Original textit EmoClassLSTM-Substitution, textit EmoClassBERT-Substitution, textit EmoClassRFC-Substitution, textit EmoClassCodeBERT-Substitution, textit EmoClassBERT-Translation, textit EmoClassLSTM-Translation, textit EmoClassRFC-Translation, textit EmoClassCodeBERT-Translation, textit EmoClassBERT-EDA, textit EmoClassLSTM-EDA, textit EmoClassCodeBERT-EDA, and textit EmoClassRFC-EDA. We compared the performance of this model on a gold standard state-of-the-art database and techniques (Multi-label SO BERT and EmoTxt). Results: An initial investigation of models trained on the augmented datasets demonstrated superior performance to those trained on the original dataset. EmoClassLSTM-Substitution, EmoClassBERT-Substitution, EmoClassCodeBERT-Substitution, and EmoClassRFC-Substitution models show improvements of 13%, 5%, 5%, and 10% as compared to EmoClassLSTM-Original, EmoClassBERT-Original, EmoClassCodeBERT-Original, and EmoClassRFC-Original, respectively, in average F1 score. The textit EmoClassCodeBERT-Substitution performed the best and outperformed the Multi-label SO BERT and Emotxt by 2.37% and 21.17%, respectively, in average F1-score. A detailed investigation of the models on 100 runs of the dataset shows that BERT-based and CodeBERT-based models gave the best performance. This detailed investigation reveals no significant differences in the performance of models trained on augmented datasets and the original dataset on multiple runs of the dataset. Conclusion: This research not only underlines the strengths and weaknesses of each architecture but also highlights the pivotal role of data augmentation in refining model performance, especially in the software engineering domain.
School Management Committee’s Participation and Effectiveness of School Management in Primary Schools
Authors: Lamaro Gloria , Lukwiya Jimmy
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between School Management Committee (SMC) participation and the effectiveness of school management in primary schools within Gulu District, Uganda. The challenge of improving parental involvement at the basic educational level is pivotal for enhancing educational outcomes. The objective was to establish the correlation between SMC participation and school management effectiveness. Employing both qualitative and quantitative methods, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, direct observation, and documentary analysis, the study sampled 352 participants. Data analysis, using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, reveals a significant positive correlation between SMC participation and school management effectiveness. Recommendations include developing enhanced management strategies and exploring additional variables like gender, political situation, and religion
Finite Difference Scheme for Transport-diffusion-reaction of Antibodies in a Tumor : Analysis of Consistency and Stability
Authors: Kanber Ahmed
Published: November 2024

According to the mathematical model presented in a scientificité modeling text in the French external agregation competition (public 2008), antibodies are transported between tumors and are reacted with antigens in a transport-diffusion reaction. As a result of the proposed model, an unstable system is produced. Under certain conditions, we propose modifications that result in a new system that is stable and consistent. In this paper, a detailed study of the stability and consistency of this new system is presented, with demonstrations and proofs that are validated numerically.
Revealing Tourists’ Perceptions and Increasing the Likelihood of a Visit
Authors: Frleta Daniela Soldić , Jurdana Dora Smolčić
Published: November 2024

Using the theory of planned behavior, this study looks at the factors that influence people's intentions to visit Croatia in the next five years, focusing on the perceptions of potential tourists from Germany, Austria, and Slovenia, the three most important tourism markets for Croatia (46,7 % of overnight stays in 2022). The study uses a diverse sample of 1200 respondents and employs principal component analysis, ANOVA, and regression analysis. The main results show that the perception of safety, nature and quality, facilities offered, level of education, country of origin, previous visits to Croatia, and frequency of trips abroad play an important role in the intention to travel to Croatia in the next five years. The respondents' attitudes towards sustainability aspects during the trip show nuanced relationships, with pro-environmental behavior having no significant influence, while pro-socio-economic behavior during the trip shows a negative correlation to visit. The research offers valuable perspectives for marketers and policymakers seeking to increase Croatia's attractiveness and competitiveness. It highlights the complex interplay of demographic, perceptual, and experiential factors that influence travel intentions.
Obliquorhynchia (gen. nov.): An asymmetric bra chiopod from the middle Danian Faxe Formation, Denmark
Authors:   Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark, Schrøder Ane Elise , Lauridsen Bodil W. ,   Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark, Surlyk Finn ,   University of Copenhagen, Department  of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Denmark.
Published: November 2024

The diverse brachiopod fauna from the middle Danian cool-water coral mounds of the Faxe Formation, Denmark, includes the new genus Obliquorhynchia that exhibits an asymmetric folding of the frontal commissure, a rare feature in brachiopods. Two of the most abundant brachiopod species found in the Faxe Formation, ‘Rhynchonella’ flustracea and ‘Rhynchonella’ faxensis, are considered conspecific and are both referred to Obliquorhynchia. In the literature, the species name flustracea has been ascribed to von Schlotheim. However, the original species name proposed by von Schlotheim in his catalogue (1832, 65, no 62) was lustraceus. This remained a nomen nudum until von Buch (1834) published a description based on the material of von Schlotheim and changed the name to flustracea. The species is thus ascribed to von Buch. A lectotype for Obliquorhynchia flustracea (von Buch 1834) is designated and illustrated here.
Ebelikte Liderlik
Authors: Akpınar Selvaslı Fatmazehra , Karaca Fatma Aybiçe , Odabaşı Aktaş Elif , Özkan Hava , Kılıç Meral , Arı Özlem , Uzun Özer Betül , Gür Elif Yağmur , Ceylan Gamze , Üst Taşğın Zehra Demet , Işık Hafsa Kübra , Çakıl Merve , Nailoğlu Mehtap , Lazoğlu Merve , Kılıç Meral , Erdoğan Elif , Akpınar Gamze , Taşkın Rumeysa , Timur Sena Nur
Published: November 2024

Liderliğe Giriş
Fatmazehra AKPINAR SELVASLI
Serap EJDER APAY
Liderliğin Tarihsel Gelişimi
Fatma Aybiçe KARACA
Serap EJDER APAY
Liderlik ve Yöneticilik
Elif ODABAŞI AKTAŞ
Hava ÖZKAN
Liderlik Teorileri
Meral KILIÇ
Özlem ARI
Liderlik ve Sağlık Politikaları
Betül UZUN ÖZER
Hava ÖZKAN
Duygusal Zekâ ve Liderlik
Fatmazehra AKPINAR SELVASLI
Serap EJDER APAY
Liderlikte İletişim
Elif Yağmur GÜR
Gamze CEYLAN
Ebelikte Etkili Takım Liderliği
Zehra Demet ÜST TAŞĞIN
Hafsa Kübra IŞIK
Ebelik Uygulamalarında Liderlik
Merve ÇAKIL
Ayla KANBUR
Bakım Merkezli Liderlik ve Ebelik
Mehtap NAİLOĞLU
Serap EJDER APAY
Anne Ve Bebek Sağlığında Etkili Değişim için Ebelik Liderliği
Merve LAZOĞLU
Zehra Demet ÜST TAŞĞIN
Liderlik Alanında Ebelik Hizmetlerinde
Karşılaşılan Sorunlar
Meral KILIÇ
Elif ERDOĞAN
Ebeliğe Yön Vermiş Liderler
Gamze AKPINAR
Ayla KANBUR
Ebelik Liderliğini Geliştirmek: Geleceğe Yönelik Çözümler
Rumeysa TAŞKIN
Ayla KANBUR
Afetlerde Kadın, Liderlik ve Ebelik
Sena Nur TİMUR
Serap EJDER APAY
Fransız Rönesansı ve Anadolu Aydınlanmasına Eleştirel Bakış
Authors: Asalıoğlu Adem
Published: November 2024

-
Cyclodextrin-based rotaxanes for polymer materials: challenge on simultaneous realization of inexpensive production and defined structures
Authors: Akae Yosuke
Published: November 2024

Owing to their dynamic natures, rotaxane-based polymers are attractive motifs for developing stimuli-responsive materials. However, the accurate control of the rotaxane structure, which can be achieved via multistep synthesis, is key to utilizing the material. Concurrently, implementing a scale-up synthesis procedure to exploit the application potential of rotaxane-based polymers induces structural ambiguities, thereby presenting a significant trade-off between realizing inexpensive production and defined structures. To overcome this rotaxane-synthesis challenge, cyclodextrin (CD) can be employed as a promising alternative owing to its low production cost. Thus, this study presents an overview of the precise synthesis of CD-based rotaxane and its application to polymers to simultaneously ensure inexpensive production and realize defined structures.
Enhancement of Ontology e-learning through Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Reddy Yaratha Nikhil Vardhan
Published: November 2024

E-learning is a method of providing students with access to information via computers, tablets, and smartphones. Essentially, e-learning takes place online, giving students access to their course materials whenever and whenever they choose. The objectives of the machine learning approach presented in this research are to assist knowledge improvement by providing personalised and dynamic learning experiences. It matters while considering knowledge that is easily accessible. The study of ontology focusses on the nature of authenticity and reality, as well as what is real or truth. The ontology technique is used to illustrate one's knowledge in particular fields. E-learning ontology can be used to describe vibrant knowledge and to represent domains in the educational domains. This study consolidates ontological advancement and offers a balanced approach to addressing an educational model. Determining the ontology's domain and scope, taking into account reprocessing the current ontology, and listing important concepts are the subsequent procedures that have been modified for ontology progression. The lack of control over data design in the educational domain through e-Learning performances is one of the primary problems. Building modelling facilitates communication between the e-learning system's behaviour and structure. When paired with domain knowledge, e-learning ontology can construct a semantic model of the data. The suggested disclosure technique for enhancing e-learning ontologies using machine learning has been genuinely tested in an e-learning setting to demonstrate database management systems. The student will choose his subjects under this proposed system, and he will then take the test for that subject. After seeing his marks, the system will ask the student if he needs any videos or PDFs for his feedback form. Based on his performance prediction, the system will then display the relevant videos or PDFs. This paper's major goal is to cluster students using the KNN, SVM, and K-Means algorithms. It also makes use of the ontology concept of understanding and learning style recognition.
The Implications and Role of the ‘Seikatsuka (Living Environment Studies)’ as the Foundation for School Geography in Japan
Authors:   The Society of Korea and Japan Education, Yang Ja-Yeon
Published: November 2024

本研究の目的は，日本の学校地理の基礎として小学校「生活科」がもつ意味とその役割を明らかにすることである。目的を達成するために，生活科が新設された平成元年「小学校指導書　生活編」，一
回目の改正である平成11年「小学校学習指導要領解説生活編」，二回目改正の平成20年「小学校学習指導要領解説生活編」，そして現行「小学校学習指導要領（平成29年告示）解説生活編」を対象に文献分析を行った。分析の結果は，以下の通りである。第一に，生活科は，目標の提示方法が小学校社会科，中学校社会科地理的分野，高校地理歴史科とは異なり，それらの科目の「基礎」科目として位置している。第二に，生活科の内容を構成する具体的な活動と体験は，学習者のプライベートジオグラフィー形成に影響を与えている。第三に，生活科は，小学校社会科で「地域」の提示方法として採用されている同心円的拡大法ではなく，「学習者中心（生活中心）教育内容提示方法」を用いている。
This study aims to clarify the implications and role of the 'Seikatsuka' (Living Environment Studies) in Japan as the foundation for school geography. To achieve this purpose, a literature analysis was conducted on the current curriculum (Gakushusidoyoryo, the Course of Study), revised in 2017 from the curriculum established in 1989 when 'Seikatsuka' was first introduced. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, the method of presenting the objectives of 'Seikatsuka' differs from that of primary school social studies, geography field in social studies of lower secondary school and ‘Geography and History’ of upper secondary school, positioning it as a foundational subject for these areas. Second, the concrete activities and experiences that constitute the content of 'Seikatsuka' contribute to the formation of learners' private geographies. Third, the sequence of 'Seikatsuka' emphasizes a 'learner-centred (life-centred) construction method,' rather than the concentric extension method adopted in elementary social studies for presenting geography.