bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Дополнения к чужеземной флоре Республики Мордовия (Европейская Россия)
Authors: Силаева Татьяна Борисовна , Лукиянов Сергей Владимирович , Моисеева Полина Алексеевна , Уразова Надежда Владимировна , Синичкина Анна Денисовна , Есина Ирина Геннадьевна , Федашева Екатерина Сергеевна , Аникина Елизавета Петровна , Бойнова Яна Юрьевна , Ведякова Дарья Петровна , Письмаркина Елена Васильевна , Учеваткина Юлия Петровна , Агеева Анна Михайловна , Хапугин Анатолий Александрович
Published: July 2022

Инвентаризация биоразнообразия является важным шагом для получения полного знания о видовом составе и разнообразии растений и животных. Цель исследования – обобщение накопленных на данный момент (07.05.2022) сведений о новинках флоры Республики Мордовия и отдельных муниципальных районов региона. Было использовано три источника данных: гербарные материалы, краудсорсинговые данные (на основании наблюдений на платформе iNaturalist) и достоверные наблюдения авторов работы. В результате выявлено 104 дополнения для 60 видов сосудистых растений, в том числе и для четырех видов (Centaurea dealbata, Allium fistulosum, Lysimachia clethroides, Spiraea alba), новых для флоры Республики Мордовия. Наибольшее число новинок было выявлено для Ардатовского (17 новых видов), Лямбирского (14), Темниковского (12) районов и г. о. Саранск (12). Ни одного дополнения не было сделано для Дубенского, Ельниковского, Инсарского, Кадошкинского, Рузаевского и Теньгушевского муниципальных районов. Полученные результаты подчеркивают, что наибольшая эффективность изучения разнообразия и распространения растений может быть достигнута при совместном использовании сведений профессиональных исследователей биоразнообразия и краудсорсинговых данных.
 
БлагодарностиИсследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования FEWZ-2020-0009.
Keragaman Durian (Durio Zibenthimus Murr) Lokal Indonesia Dengan Kasus Durian Orange dan Buntat Ali
Authors: Tan Siti Sehat
Published: July 2022

Tanaman durian (Durio zibenthinus Murr) tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia dengan tingkat keberagaman yang cukup tinggi. Tumbuh liar di kebun dan sebagian besar belum dibudidayakan secara optimal. Produksi durian cukup fluktuatif dari tahun ke tahun, dimana peningkatan produksi tidak diikutii oleh peningkatan mutu produk. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberagaman durian di seluruh wilayah penghasil durian di Indonesia dan keunggulannya (kasus durian Orange atau Kuning dan durian Buntat ali). Pengkajian menggunakan metode survey pada dua daerah (Kepulauan Riau dan Sulawesi Barat) dengan melakukan sebaran form isian tentang jenis-jenis durian lokal yang telah didaftarkan ke Pusat Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman dan Perizinan Pertanian (Pusat PVTPP) Jakarta. Hasil kajian dan input data diperoleh bahwa tanaman durian sangat tinggi keberagamannya di seluruh wilayah Indonesia dengan keunggulan citarasa maupun produksi yang dihasilkan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan adanya intervensi pemerintah untuk penataan tanaman durian, baik dari aspek budidaya maupun mutu yang dihasilkan. Kata kunci: Durian lokal, Durian Orange, Durian Buntat ali, Keragaman
Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) pada Budidaya Tanaman Caisim (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: M. Sholihah Siti , Suryani Suryani , Zulfania Clara
Published: July 2022

Caisim merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai komersial dan digemari masyarakat Indonesia. Konsumen banyak menggunakan daun caisim sebagai bahan pokok maupun pelengkap masakan tradisional dan masakan cina. Tanaman ini sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia, digemari masyarakat,  dan mempunyai nilai ekonomis serta kaya akan zat esensial (protein, karbohidrat, lemak, vitamin dan mineral). Limbah kulit pisang dapat dijadikan pupuk organik cair karena masih banyak kandungan unsur hara yang sangat diperlukan bagi pertumbuhan tanaman caisim. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jenis POC kulit pisang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisim dan POC kulit pisang yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Caisim terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Respati Indonesia Jakarta pada bulan Desember  sampai bulan Maret  2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan.  Faktor penelitian adalah jenis POC Kulit Pisang (P), yang terdiri atas 4, yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (POC kulit pisang ambon), P2 (POC kulit pisang raja), dan P4 (POC kulit pisang kepok). Variabel penelitian meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun dan berat basah tanaman caisim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk organik cair kulit pisang tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun, luas daun dan berat basah tanaman caisim. Jenis kulit pisang yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik untuk tanaman caisim adalah pupuk organik kulit pisang ambon. Kata kunci: Pupuk organik cair, kulit pisang, caisim
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Ciplukan (Physalis Angulata L.) Terhadap Profil Lipid Tikus Jantan Galur Sprague Dawley Diberi Suntikan Streptozotocin dan Lipopolisaccaride
Authors: Rafika Maria , Sulistyowati Yeny , Setiyobroto Idi
Published: July 2022

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan sering dijumpai dengan kelainan metabolisme lipid. Metabolisme lipid ditandai dengan peningkatan maupun penurunan fraksi lipid dalam plasma. Kelainan fraksi lipid yang utama adalah kenaikan kadar kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, kadar Trigliserida serta penurunan kadar kolesterol HDL. Ada banyak tanaman herba di Indonesia yang bersifat antioksidan yang dapat menjadi obat antidiabetes. Herba ciplukan adalah salah satu tanaman obat di Indonesia yang telah terbukti secara empiris sebagai antidiabetes. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) terhadap profil lipid tikus jantan galur Sprague dawley diberi suntikan streptozotocin dan lipopolysaccharide. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen murni (true experiments design) dengan rancangan penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 ekor tikus jantan Sprague dawley diberi suntikan streptozotocin dan lipopolysaccharide. Pemberian herba Ciplukan dengan berbagai variasi dosis (5, 10, 20 mg/kg BB) selama 21 hari. Pada hari ke-22 pengambilan sampel darah untuk pengujian kadar profil lipid. Data dianalisis dengan uji Anova dan Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian memeprlihatkan bahwa kadar profil lipid pada kelompok perlakuan lebih baik dari kontrol. Kadar trigliserida pada kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dari kontrol. Kadar LDL pada kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dari kelompok kontrol. Kadar HDL pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dari kontrol. Kadar kolesterol pada kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dari kontrol. Ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Ciplukan terhadap profil lipid. Kata Kunci :  Diabetes mellitus, herba ciplukan, profil lipid, Sprague dawley, streptozotocin, lipopolysaccharide.
A Study on the Hair Design That Adopted the Formative Characteristics of Zaha Hadid's Architecture
Authors: Seo Sun-Min , Lee Myoung-Joo
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze constitutive and geometric formativeness from architecture designed by Zaha Hadid. We made total 4 hair design work based on analysis and the result are as follows. First, We analyze Zaha Hadid’s formativeness according to period of beginning, middle and latter in order to understand background of formation. At the beginning, the architecture was effected by de-constructivism so it features atypically geometric structure with dynamical- diagonal line. At the middle, irregular curves shows dynamic and the combination of porosity and systematic shows formativeness. At the end, the structure shows more curve used flexibly. Second, We analyze Zaha Hadid’s 4 representative architecture and realize that the architecture shows flexible and informal feature due to diagonal wall, leaned-column, systematic curve, repeated diagonal line and curve. Third, we are motivated by Zaha Hadid’s 4 representative architecture and finally make creative hair design work. Work 1 is motivated by Vitra Fire Station that features sharp direction and asymmetry. Work 1 shows informal beauty of a sculpture. Work 2 is motivated by Galaxy Soho that features repeated and intersected soft and curve. Work 2 shows repeated and successive pattern in three dimension. Work 3 is motivated by Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre that features flexible curve. Work 3 shows a sense of balance with S and C curve overlapped. Work 4 is motivated by Dongdaemun Design Plaza that features harmony of irregular and asymmetric. Work 4 shows soft and rhythmical beauty by using smooth and gross texture together. Additionally It has voluminous style and an air of mystery thanks to ash blue color. The research is to make creative hair design work motivated by Zaha Hadid’s architecture. The preceding research of hair design which has something to do with architecture is limited, specially when with Zaha Hadid’s architecture. The significance of research is to develop creative hair design.
The Effect of Career Adaptability of Hairdressers on Organizational Culture
Authors: Park Kye-Hee , Cha Kyung-Hee
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to present basic data that can be prepared for ways to increase the career adaptability and organizational culture of hairdressers in a positive direction by examining how the career adaptability of hairdressers affects the organizational culture. There were statistically significant results in the confidence and curiosity of career adaptability, interest in the future, and self-control. Career adaptability of hairdressers can be said to be an important variable in organizational culture. Therefore, in the beauty industry to enhance the organizational culture of hairdressers, a positive organizational culture will be formed if strategic organizational goals are set and the competency of hairdressers is strengthened. Although this study was conducted with limited research subjects and variables, it is hoped that a comprehensive and practical study that considers various variables will continue in follow-up studies.
The Effect of Satisfaction with Gray Hair Dye on Customers' Psychological Well-being and Sociality
Authors: Jeon Eun-Bee , Jung Min-Soo
Published: July 2022

For middle-aged people in their 40s. Due to the aging trend of the general population, the demand for a younger-looking appearance by dyeing gray hair has increased. However, there are very few studies on the effect of gray hair dyeing on the psychological well-being or sociality of middle-aged people. The purpose of this study was to examine whether satisfaction with gray hair dyeing of middle-aged people has a positive effect on their psychological well-being and sociality. The participants of this study were men and women in their 40s who have experience dyeing gray hair (n=330). Research data came from national survey commissioned by a specialized institution and conducted in a web panel method. The dependent variable was a measure of satisfaction with gray hair dyeing. The independent variables were psychological well-being and sociality. All items were measured on a Likert 5-point scale. Statistical analysis methods are one-way ANOVA and regression analysis. According to the results, the higher the satisfaction with gray hair dyeing, the higher their psychological well-being and the better their social skills. This study identified the gray hair dyeing to enhance personal happiness and psychological stability and enhance sociality. Therefore, future research in the field of beauty industry is needed in relation to gray hair dye, which can help to form a positive self-image of middle-aged people.
A Study on the Recognition and Satisfaction of Nail Treatments Containing Natural Ingredients
Authors: Kim Ye-Seul , Kim Kyung-Eun
Published: July 2022

This study was to analyze the awareness of the public, reality of use and satisfaction of nail treatments with natural ingredients to develop various products of nail treatments with natural ingredients that can minimize or recover nail damages with 294 Korean women in their 20s to 30s. It was found that they had higher interests in nail treatments with natural ingredients than general nail treatments and they felt that nail treatment with natural ingredients were safer than general nail treatments. Respondents with nail damages showed high expected effect of nail treatments with natural ingredients and the expected effect of nail treatments with natural ingredients was higher as the degree of nail damages was high. In terms of general characteristics of nail care and satisfaction of nail treatments with natural ingredients, the results of investigating mediating effect of the awareness of nail treatments with natural ingredients showed its complete mediation. The expected effects of nail treatments with natural ingredients were high as the degree of nail damages was high, and satisfaction after using nail treatments with natural ingredients was high as the expected effects were high. It is expected that the market competitiveness of nail treatments with natural ingredients will be further increased if awareness of nail treatments with natural ingredients increases.
SPECIFICS AND DYNAMICS OF THE MEANING OF CHRONIC PAIN EXPERIENCES TO PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION
Authors:   Department of psychiatry and medical psychology, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria., Telbizova Tatyana , Aleksandrov Ivan ,   Department of health care, Sliven Affiliate, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: July 2022

Depression is a psychological factor that affects not only the pain sensation but also the pain experiences. Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze and summarize the specifics and dynamics of chronic pain experiences in patients with depression. Materials and methods: A sample of 120 patients with chronic pain was studied. Sixty-one patients had clinically manifested depressive episodes, and the other fifty-nine – had no depression. The study was phased. The second stage was performed three months after the first. The patients with depression received antidepressant treatment between the two stages. The sample was evaluated with: 1) quantitative methods: HAM-D-17 for the severity of depression, Spielberger's questionnaire for state and trait anxiety degree and VAS for pain intensity; and 2) qualitative method – content-analysis of the answers to the question "What does pain mean to you?". Results: The mean age of the sample was 51.90 (SD=11.94). Women predominate (81.7%) over men (18.3%). The group with depression had a high degree of state and trait anxiety and moderate pain intensity. The content-analysis revealed that the experience of pain as punishment was specific for patients with depression. The reduction of the mean value of the severity of depression from moderate to mild in the second stage influenced the dynamics of the pain experiences in the direction of a limitation. Conclusion: Depression is a factor influencing the meaning of chronic pain experience. The search for depressive symptoms and specific experiences and their intervention is substantial in the management of chronic pain.
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: TURN OVER PREVENTION STRATEGIES AND THE KEY TO IMPROVING PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN A MULTINATIONAL COMPANY
Authors: Henokh Parmenas Naik
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to prevent turnover and the key to improving performance management in a multinational company. Employee engagement is believed will enable the success for a company through several people factor such as employee performance, productivity, work safety, attendance and retention, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, to profitability. Employee performance is one of the benefits that is resulted from a high employee engagement. Factors that affect employee engagement: Work Environment (work environment), Leadership (leadership), Team and Co-worker (team and co-worker relations), Training and Career Development (training and career) Compensation (compensation), Organizational Policies, procedures, structures and systems (organizational policies, procedures, structures, and systems), Workplace well-being (work welfare). This research method is a literature study by comparing several existing theories, previous research, and interviews with several sources in several multinational companies. The findings are still high in the company's annual turnover rate. From this research, it can be concluded that employee engagement programs must be carried out regularly in a company organization so that employees are loyal to management.
Prevalencia y pérdidas económicas por decomisos de hígados infestados por Fasciola hepatica en la planta de beneficio de Pamplona, Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Casadiegos-Muñoz Melissa , Mendoza-Ibarra Jesus Alberto
Published: July 2022

Con el objeto de determinar la presencia y prevalencia de Fasciola hepatica en la planta de beneficio del municipio de Pamplona, Norte de Santander, Colombia, se realizó un estudio transversal, observacional, descriptivo durante un lapso de ocho meses. La presencia del parásito se determinó utilizando la técnica de observación macroscópica post mortem, igualmente se realizó un cálculo del impacto económico, tomando en cuenta la prevalencia encontrada y el precio de la víscera tasada en dólares. En total se estudiaron 3.943 animales, procedentes en su mayoría de Municipios de la zona norte, del departamento de Norte de Santander, se registraron un total de 494 decomisos pertenecientes a diferentes órganos y de estos, 188 correspondieron a decomisos de hígados con signos relacionados con la presencia de F. hepatica, lo que correspondió a un 38 % del total de los decomisos realizados, por lo que se consideró una prevalencia de 4,7 % (95 % IC 4,1-5,4) P>0,05. En total se decomisaron 1.069,25 kilogramos (kg) de hígado debido a la presencia de lesiones compatibles con F. hepatica. El impacto económico fue determinado utilizando el precio promedio del kg de hígado en el mercado nacional calculado en 3,7 dólares (USD)·kg-1, el impacto total logrado fue 15.033.636 pesos (3.956,22 USD). Los sitios donde se determinó la mayor cantidad de decomisos correspondieron a los municipios de Pamplona, Pamplonita Toledo, Mutiscua, y Chitagá, los cuales en su mayoría se encuentran por encima de los 1.500 metros sobre el nivel del mar, lo que está directamente relacionado con la presencia del hospedador intermediario del parasito estudiado.
Diabetes mellitus en perros geriátricos de 7 a 10 años de edad
Authors: Vivanco-Luzuriaga Freddy Fernando , Chalán-Flores Paula
Published: July 2022

La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) es una patología metabólica que frecuentemente se presenta en perros especialmente en hembras geriátricas. Su etiología yace en la incapacidad de las células β pancreáticas en producir insulina debido a una destrucción de las mismas denominándose DM tipo 1, que representa el 50 % en perros, o por el desarrollo de una resistencia a la insulina denominándose DM tipo 2, y a cuadros clínicos asociados al diestro (etapa del celo) y pancreatitis. La presencia de una hiperglucemia crónica, da como resultado la aparición de signos clínicos clásicos: poliuria, polidipsia, polifagia y pérdida de peso. Se realizó este estudio para determinar la presencia de DM en perros entre edades de 7 a 10 años de edad, por medio de un muestreo sanguíneo, el cual se realizó durante los meses de agosto 2021 a enero 2022. Se muestrearon 60 perros; se utilizó el perfil bioquímico y valores referidos por el glucómetro; en este estudio el 41,67 % de pacientes geriátricos dieron positivo a hiperglicemias con un índice mayor en hembras; un diagnóstico temprano, además de un tratamiento adecuado y la monitorización son piezas claves para el control de la patología.
Identificación de bacterias presentes en tres soluciones intravenosas en un período de 72 horas
Authors: Díaz-Martínez Angélica , Rubio-Arias Pablo
Published: July 2022

Las soluciones intravenosas se utilizan en tratamientos médicos para reposición de fluidos y para la administración de medicamentos. En 1971 el CDC (Centro para el Control y Prevención de Enfermedades de Estados Unidos de América) estableció que las soluciones intravenosas se las debe utilizar en un período de 24 horas (h), y posterior a este tiempo se debe descartar, recomendación que no es seguida en todos los Centros. En la práctica diaria, en contra de las adecuadas normas sanitarias, dentro de los centros veterinarios locales es común la reutilización de fluidos por largos períodos de tiempo, para reconstitución de medicamentos inyectables, limpiezas de heridas o administración a otros pacientes. El objetivo principal del estudio fue evaluar la tasa de contaminación de bolsas de tres tipos de soluciones intravenosas (cloruro de sodio 0,9 %, lactato de Ringer y solución de dextrosa 50 %) durante un período de 72 h en condiciones clínicas de un entorno veterinario. Las soluciones se analizaron a las 0; 24; 48 y 72 h. No hubo crecimiento bacteriano en ninguna de las muestras obtenidas, los cultivos se reportaron como negativos tras 72 h de no observar desarrollo bacteriano en medios de cultivos estándar. Estudios después de este período de tiempo son necesarios para determinar si existe contaminación bacteriana tras las 72h.
Eleatica
Authors: Gambetti Francesca
Published: July 2022

From January 15 to 18, 2009, the yearly Eleatica-Symposium organized under the scientific supervision of Livio Rossetti took place at the Alario Foundation in Ascea (Salerno-Italy), close to the ruins of ancient Hyele/Elea. The conference was held by Jonathan Barnes (Université Paris IV-Sorbonne), who spoke on Zeno and the Infinite. In truly Eleatic style he tackled Zeno’s paradoxes in a paradoxical way, maintaining the following three points: 1) if we want to understand Zeno’s paradoxes we can rely only on physics, 2) mathematics is therefore not able to solve these paradoxes; 3) from a general logical viewpoint it is not true that Zeno uses the term “infinite” as if it were the name of a number.
Curarsi dell'anima intera
Authors: Luise Fulvia
Published: July 2022

Il saggio contiene uno studio dei motivi che portano il Socrate della Repubblica a rilanciare il tema della “cura di sé” in rapporto all’immortalità dell’anima nel libro X, dopo aver dichiarato conclusa la ricerca della giustizia e realizzato il paradeigma della città perfettamente buona, alla fine del IX. Lo sfondo della mia analisi è costituito sia dal dibattito internazionale sulla strategia interna al grande dialogo (dibattito che ha evidenziato i termini di una possibile frattura tra il corpo organico dei primi nove libri e l’”appendice” del X, apparsa a molti studiosi non necessaria e discordante con la prospettiva etica e politica precedentemente delineata), sia dal problematico rapporto tra i differenti modelli di cura dell’anima (e di anima) presenti nel Fedone e nella Repubblica (riassumibile nel contrasto tra l’ideale purezza dell’anima “sola con se stessa” del Fedone e la politicità conflittuale dell’anima della Repubblica). L’analisi parte dal grande avvertimento contenuto nel mito di Er (e rivolto da Socrate a Glaucone) sulla necessità di prolungare la cura dell’anima, mirando a guidarla oltre la morte nelle sue successive scelte di vita. Si sviluppa poi nell’approfondimento della strategia discorsiva adottata da Socrate, in vista di un’imputazione di responsabilità totale all’individuo sul controllo delle sue intenzioni. Infine, attraverso il confronto con alcuni celebri passaggi del libro IX sulla necessità di depurare i sogni tirannici con opportuni esercizi, giunge all’ipotesi che il progetto di cura prolungata dell’anima del libro X rappresenti un organico completamento della costruzione della kallipolis. Da questa prospettiva è possibile rileggere diversamente anche i rapporti tra Fedone e Repubblica sull’anima e la prescrizione della “cura di sé”.
Parataxe e Imagines
Authors: Martins Paulo
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo visa a discutir o conceito de parataxe, que foi largamente utilizado por estudiosos da História da Arte e da Literatura para definir a estrutura dispositiva de algumas obras da Antigüidade greco-romana. Porém, o termo, sincronicamente tomado, é estranho ao período, configurando certo anacronismo. Seu uso sistemático, assim, nos leva, erradamente, a crer que a parataxe pertence ao vocabulário teórico da poesia, da pintura, da gramática ou da retórica, o que é inconsistente. Contudo, o mesmo uso seria autorizado, se houvesse entre os modernos consenso sobre o significado, o que não ocorre. Dessa forma, se, de um lado, a teorização antiga – gramatical, poética ou retórica – não nos dá a chave do uso e, de outro, a modernidade não colabora com a precisão de sentido, a aplicação do conceito gera dúvidas na hermenêutica do objeto analisado. Nosso intuito, portanto, é delimitar o conceito modernamente e aplicá-lo na observação de algumas imagens da Antigüidade.
A companion to greek and roman historiography
Authors: Marques Juliana
Published: July 2022

A recente coleção Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World, que conta no começo de 2009 com 23 volumes publicados, vem se juntar às outras coleções de ensaios introdutórios publicadas por editoras britânicas nas últimas décadas, em especial a Oxford Companions e a Cambridge Companions to Literature and Classics.
METHODOLOGY OF MILITARY-APPLIED SKILLS ASSESSMENT OF ENGINEER-SAPPER CADETS
Authors: Yeritsyan Bagrat
Published: July 2022

As a result of in-depth study of the problem, the most necessary exercises were selected. And it was conducted to determine the ability of cadets to work Harvard step test. In order to determine the power it was decided to measure the press on the ground through the exercises, and as a novelty, the jumping capacity was determined by exercises high jump and log jamp. In order to determine the military applied skills exercises no.17, 18, and 21 were selected.
As a result of scientific work, model scales were compiled, thanks to which it became easier to control, differentiate and improve the process of developing military-applied skills among sappers at any period of the educational process.
從宦官到文人：二黃藏畫冠江南研究
Authors: 王鈺晨 王鈺晨 , Yu-chen Wang 潘星輝
Published: July 2022

明憲宗朝司禮太監黃賜藏畫甚富，在南京守備任上去世後，由長侄錦衣衛官黃琳繼承。在黃賜、黃琳豐富的收藏中，以王維真跡的藝術價值尤高，黃琳亦憑此與士大夫、文人展開交遊。二黃藏品多源自內府，因緣際會現身江南，成為貴族的、院體的、注重寫實的繪畫作品的大規模展出。二黃藏品在江南的顯晦、存佚，反映了從宦官到文人的藝術傳播與變遷，背後暗藏著從北京到南京、從宮廷到民間、從「北宗」到「南宗」的線索，貫穿身分、場域和畫派流變。

 

During the reign of the mid-Ming dynasty Emperor Xianzong, his eunuch Director of the Directorate of Ceremonial, Huang Ci amassed an extensive collection of fine paintings. After Huang Ci’s death in Nanjing, his eldest nephew Huang Lin, an Imperial Bodyguard, inherited these invaluable collections. There were many fine works in this collection, among which Wang Wei’s paintings possessed a high artistic value. Huang Lin relied on these invaluable collections to expand his circle of scholar-official and literati contacts. Much of the Huang collection originated from the imperial storehouse, but through a series of circumstances it was displayed in a last large scale exhibition in Jiangnan as an example of the noble “Academy” style (yuanti) of realistic depictions. As for the fate of the Huang collection in Jiangnan, its appearance and obscurity, its preservation and loss all reflect the spread and transformation of these works in the hands of eunuchs to literati. A study of these circumstances further offers some clues as to how this work moved from Beijing to Nanjing, from the palace to the populace, and from northern to southern schools of painting.This shows the change of identity, region and the school of painting.

 
La experiencia de convivir del estudiante de secundaria en tiempos de pandemia
Authors:   Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación del Estado de México, Salinas Romero Jorge Alfredo
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo se realizó con el objetivo de comprender la experiencia de convivir de los estudiantes de secundaria en tres momentos: antes de la pandemia, durante la pandemia y al regreso a clases presenciales. El trabajo se concretó desde la perspectiva de investigación cualitativa, el paradigma interpretativo y método fenomenológico. Para ello, se aplicó la técnica de relatos de experiencia propuesta por Max van Manen a 164 estudiantes pertenecientes a una secundaria del Estado de México. El análisis de las descripciones se realizó con el software MAXQDA mediante herramientas visuales y análisis de discurso. Se identificaron ocho categorías de análisis: estar, amigo, clase, hacer, salir, compañero, sentir y escuela. De ahí, se elaboraron cuatro temas: La existencia como posibilidad, el porqué del otro, las acciones más allá de simples actos y el cuerpo como vía de emociones. Se concluye que la experiencia de convivir de los estudiantes es en presencia y actuar con amigos. En referencia a la experiencia de convivir antes de la pandemia prevaleció el énfasis en la realización de actividades extraescolares con amigos. Durante la pandemia existió el decremento de las interacciones, pese a ello, fue la comunicación vía telefónica una alternativa para convivir. Respecto al regreso a clases presenciales también existió una disminución en la interacción con amigos ante la angustia generada por el regreso escalonado, la identificación de cambios físicos en amigos y las medidas establecidas de sana distancia consideradas como limitativas para convivir.
Amniotic band syndrome: A case series
Authors: Kathleen Munisteri Meghan , Villazana-Kretzer Diana , Gonzalez Brown Veronica
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Amniotic band sequence (ABS) is a constellation of congenital anomalies that can be seen in infants without any known genetic mutations. Amniotic band syndrome is thought to be responsible for 1/70 still births. There are two leading theories for proposed pathogenesis of ABS, commonly referred to as “extrinsic” and “intrinsic” models.

Case Series: Our case series depicts four deliveries at two large military hospitals. Each of our patient case demonstrates the spectrum of ABS and supports the extrinsic theory as the primary mechanism. The first case resulting in lateral encephalocele with a complex facial cleft and subsequent intrauterine fetal demise. The second patient case resulting in fetal unilateral lower extremity limb reduction. The third patient case resulting in premature prelabor rupture of membranes and delivery at 29 weeks with pedal amputation. The fourth and final patient case resulted in a lethal limb-body-wall defect with extravasation of visceral organs and a sacral myelomeningocele.

Conclusion: All four of our cases lend support to the extrinsic theory as the primary pathological mechanism. Each of our patients had risk factors for potential hypoxic injury and subsequent amniotic band formation.
Complementarian Ministry in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Hoyt Veronica
Published: July 2022

This article presents the findings of a qualitative research study that investigates relationships between theology and practice in women’s ministry in reformed evangelical churches in Australia and NZ that hold to a complementarian model of ministry. More specifically, it seeks to answer whether there is sufficient clarity and consistency between the theology of complementarianism and its practice in vocational women's ministry in these churches, in order to better understand the conditions that allow women to flourish in ministry.

Key findings of this research point to systemic issues in complementarian practice, and the need for a correction in women’s ministry in reformed evangelical churches across Australia and NZ, so that it is clearly and consistently theologically driven. Despite increased opportunities over the past forty years for women to serve in these churches, there continues to be a lack of clarity and consistency to how complementarianism is applied in ways that are faithful to its theology and sensitive towards female practitioners in this space.
Charles Strong: Influences and Early Ministries up to 1875
Authors: Bonnington Stuart
Published: July 2022

The Rev. Charles Strong (1844–1942) was the cause and centre of the most significant theological controversy in nineteenth-century Australian Protestantism. The current paper presents a review of Strong’s background in Scotland by considering his family (especially his older brother David), education, and first ministries before moving to Melbourne and taking up ministry there first at Scots’ Church, Melbourne, within the Presbyterian Church of Victoria, and then subsequently The Australian Church. Extensive new material is presented here to supplement the account of C. R. Badger, the only current biographer of Strong.
Los delitos de expresión en redes sociales desde los efectos de la sanción penal
Authors: Gómez-Bellvís Ana B. , Castro Toledo Francisco Javier
Published: July 2022

Los delitos de expresión política tipificados en el Código Penal español han incomodado especialmente a la doctrina penal desde que se popularizaron las redes sociales en línea y aumentaron las personas usuarias condenadas por los tribunales españoles. En este contexto, se han intensificado tanto las críticas éticas sobre su criminalización, como aquellas sobre los posibles efectos perversos de la sanción penal. El presente estudio analiza empíricamente, en una muestra de cuatrocientas personas, el efecto desafío que se puede producir en el ámbito de los delitos de expresión en redes sociales. Los resultados apuntan a que los participantes desafiarían a la norma penal si estuvieran convencidos de esas ideas, tenderían a la reincidencia en caso de imposición de una pena y apoyarían una manifestación para su descriminalización.
Educación legal: la experiencia del Grupo de Protección Legal a población refugiada y migrante venezolana en Colombia: 2018-2021
Authors: Arévalo-Robles Gabriel Andrés , Barreto Bernal Laura Margarita
Published: July 2022

Este artículo describe sistemáticamente el modelo pedagógico de enseñanza-aprendizaje gestado e implementado por el Grupo de Protección Legal a Migrantes (GPLM) en el departamento de Boyacá, Colombia. Se trata de una apuesta educativa que surge como crítica al formalismo jurídico, al distanciamiento de la comunidad académica de su responsabilidad ética y moral con su sociedad y a la necesidad de proteger los derechos fundamentales de refugiados y migrantes venezolanos en el ámbito local. Haciendo énfasis en la evolución y consolidación del modelo pedagógico del GPLM, se expondrán sus principales dimensiones de implementaciones (teórico-formativas, práctico-jurídicas y logísticas), el marco teórico justificativo y la exposición de resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos.
El error manifiesto en el artículo 126 del Código Tributario
Authors: Hidalgo Vega Abel
Published: July 2022

La ley tributaria repudia al enriquecimiento sin causa, aún del erario fiscal. Por lo cual, cuando un acto administrativo final o terminal no fuere reclamado en materia tributaria, el contribuyente puede solicitar la devolución de impuestos, reajustes, intereses y multas pagados doblemente, en exceso o de manera indebida. En efecto,la primera parte del inciso segundo, número 2 del artículo 126 del Código Tributario indica que si se hubiere deducido reclamación se devolverán las cantidades que determine el fallo respectivo, generándose a favor del contribuyente acción de cosa juzgada. Pero, además, la segunda parte del inciso segundo, número 2 del artículo 126 del Código Tributario indica que, si no se hubiera presentado reclamación tributaria, aun así procederá la devolución fundada en la existencia de un error manifiesto.
COVID-19 É UMA DOENÇA OCUPACIONAL PARA OS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE?
Authors: Martins Gomes Prado Alana Cristina , Gomes Ana Virgínia Moreira
Published: July 2022

Este estudo analisa as possibilidades da Covid-19 ser legalmente considerada uma doença ocupacional para os trabalhadores da saúde. O impasse tem gerado decisões judiciais conflitantes e debates jurídicos. A pesquisa analisa as formas de proteção aos profissionais de saúde, bem como a conceituação de acidente de trabalho e doença ocupacional e sua relação com o exercício do labor realizado por esses trabalhadores durante a pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19. Posteriormente, verifica-se as alterações normativas para conter a pandemia e suas repercussões na jurisprudência. Por fim, examina-se a responsabilidade civil do empregador pela contaminação do profissional de saúde pelo novo coronavírus e demais efeitos jurídicos. A metodologia utilizada é a revisão bibliográfica e documental e análise jurisprudencial e de artigos científicos.
Persepsi Guru Tentang Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Alfiani Evi
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran berbasis multimedia sangat bagus diterapkan. Dan peneliti  berusaha untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi para guru tentang pembelajaran berbasis multimedia ini. Sebab persepsi para guru terhadap pembelajaran berbasis sangat penting agar bisa lebih meningkatkan cara berinovasi dalam pembelajaran dan berharap bisa membantu untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang di lakukan pada survey ini yaitu metode Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey dan juga menggunakan Simple Random Sampling pada guru, mahasiswa dan siswa. Tujuan penelitian: Agar bisa mengetahui persepsi para guru, mahasiswa dan siswa dalam pembelajaran berbasis multimedia. pembelajaran berbasis multimedia sangat membantu guru untuk menjelaskan materi pada siswa dan juga dapat berguna untuk para siswa jika kurang memahami materi bisa membuka pembelajaran multimedia yang telah diajarkan. Dan juga dengan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia ini juga dapat meningkatkan minat belajar bagi siswa dengan beragam multimedia yang digunakan. Dan juga dapat memotivasi para murid dalam pembelajaran dan juga memotivasi guru agar lebih kreatif dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Dan didapati bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dikatakan cukup penting. Yaitu para guru diharapkan dapat meningkatka kreativitas dalam mengajar
Pelatihan Penyiaran Berita SMK Negeri 3 Banyumas sebagai Sumber Literasi Kearian Lokal Masyarakat Banyumas
Authors: Gita Anggria Resticka  , Erwita Nurdiyanto  , Nila Mega Marahayu
Published: July 2022

Penyiaran berita termasuk dalam bidang jurnalistik. Saat ini kebutuhan akan tenaga professional jurnalisitik sangat tinggi, sehingga banyak dibuka sekolah atau perguruan tinggi dengan penjurusan broadcasting. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, dibutuhkan strategi-strategi khusus untuk dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang kreatif dan inovatif sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar jurnalistik. Tujuan dalam pelaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan penyiaran berita pada siswa jurusan broadcasting di SMK Negeri 3 Banyumas. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah SMK Negeri 3 Banyumas yang merupakan satu-satunya sekolah seni di wilayah karesidenan Banyumas yang memiliki jurusan broadcasting. Tema kegiatan pengabdian yaitu seni dan budaya Banyumas sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi melalui worskhop mengenai materi-materi yang berkaitan dengan penyiaran berita khususnya penyusunan naskah berita dan pembacaan naskah berita. Selanjutnya, siswa melaksanakan praktik lapangan dengan mengumpulkan, mengolah, mendeskripsikan dan menyusun naskah berita, mengedit serta melaporkan dalam sebuah tayangan yang dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat luas melalui unggahan youtube. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa produk penyiaran berita audiovisual bertema seni dan budaya Banyumas dengan mengambil objek sentra Batik Papringan di desa Papringan, kecamatan Banyumas dan wisata religi makam Mbah Agung Karang Banar desa Kalisalak, kecamatan Kebasen
Effect of SARS-Cov2 on copper and zinc element in patients with liver and kidney disease
Authors: Jawad Zahraa Nassr , Abd- Alameer Zahraa Majid , Muslim Zahraa Aqeel , Obaid Rusl Mahdi
Published: July 2022

The objective of the present study was to evaluate of serum metal levels such as copper and zinc in COVID-19 patients with liver and kidney disease. This study included 37 sample divided in to two group epidemiology and liver, kidney group. the result of this study  The result of this study show that the significant level of zinc  and copper between patients and control with COVID 19 epidemiology and significant effect of COVID on  level of zinc and copper in patients with liver, kidney disease patient , the mean of zinc in patients with COVID was  177.32 and 12.58 in control , the mean of copper in patients was 70.47 and 19.32 in control , in patients with liver and kidney disease the mean of zinc in patients was 257.33  and 12.58 in control , the mean of copper in patients was 74.33  and 19.32 in control. The study conclude that level of serum zinc and copper were increase in patient with COVID-19 and liver, kidney function disease compare to control.
Effect of magnetic field on productive and hysiological performance in broiler breeder
Authors: Ibrahim Azhar Asaad , Hassan Khalid Hamid
Published: July 2022

The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of magnetic field on the productive and physiological performance of Ross 308. The experimental flock consist of 60 hens and 10 cocks of broiler breeders, which randomly divided into four groups and distributed on the treatments with three replicates for each treatment. The treatments included the control treatment (T1), exposure the stored semen to 803 gauss magnetic field for 24 hours (T2), exposure the fertile eggs to 250 gauss magnetic field for 72 hours before entered the incubator (T3) and exposure the individual cages to 250 gauss magnetic field for 8 weeks (T4), and the performance traits of hen day egg production, egg weight, recorded from magnetization cages group and compared with control group. The results showed a significant decrease (P≤0.05) in fertility and hatchability of total eggs in T2 compared with other groups, and there was no significant difference in the hatchability of fertile eggs and embryonic mortality among treatments, egg weight and the hen day egg production. (HD).
Treatment of distal radius fracture using external fixator with Kirschner wires augmentation versus locked volar plate
Authors: Ali Ahmed Hamdi , Hamdy Khaled Ahmed , Mohamed Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Distal radius fractures are considered as the most common fractures among all age groups as these fractures represent approximately one-sixth of all fractures seen in the emergency room. Different methods of treatment were tried for management of these types of fractures. In this study we compared between two of these methods, namely closed reduction and external fixation with Kirschner wire augmentation versus open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with a locked volar plate. Aim: The aim of this study is to compare between two groups of patients; ORIF group versus external fixation group as regard patient self-assessed and clinician assessed functional outcomes, radiological outcomes and complications. Patients and methods: 80 patients with displaced intra articular fracture distal radius were included in this study and were treated operatively, between December 2018 and December 2021. Forty patients were treated by Kirschner wire augmented external fixation and the other forty patients by locked volar plate. All patients were followed up and evaluated clinically and radiologically at 2, 4, 6, 12 weeks and thereafter at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months.
Evaluation of high-intensity interval training on MMP-9 and Galectin-3 indices in male judokas of Shushtar City
Authors: Noorullah Amirmohammad , Sajadian Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Interval exercises are used as an effective approach to improving fitness in a short course of time. The effect of such exercises on functional and physiological adaptations as well as inflammatory responses in athletes is still unclear. The effect of such exercises on functional and physiological adaptations as well as inflammatory responses in athletes is still unclear. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate high-intensity interval training on MMP-9 and Galectin-3 indices in male judokas in Shushtar city. Materials and methods: For this purpose, among male judokas in Shushtar, 12 people were randomly selected (with an age range of 18-25 years, mean weight of 64.5 ± 6.52, and body mass index of 22.03 ± 2.15) to conduct the research. Subjects underwent a training session that included a combination of judo and bodybuilding exercises under the supervision of an instructor and by controlling the intensity of the exercises by measuring the heart rate during the training. Blood samples were taken from the subjects in 3 shifts (before the camp, after one training course, and after seven training sessions) to measure the levels of metalloproteinase matrix-9 and glactin-3.
The effect of combination syrup of dates (phoenix dactilyfera) and bee pollen on erythrocyte index in female adolescents with anemia
Authors: Mony Bosyahamu , Sartini Sartini , Hadju Veny , Usman Andi Nilawati , Sinrang Andi Wardihan , Widaningsih Yuyun
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem in developing and emerging countries worldwide. Anemia is defined as an abnormal decrease in the number and size of erythrocytes and the hemoglobin and hematocrit concentrations below normal. In addition to blood (Fe) tablets, one alternative functional food is dates and bee pollen, which can increase hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels. Objective: To assess the difference in changes in erythrocyte index before and after the intervention between the group-administered combination syrup (dates and bee pollen) and the group-administered date syrup. Method: This experimental study employs a non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 26 female adolescents with anemia who were taken using a total sampling technique, 13 in the date syrup and 13 in the combination syrup (dates and bee pollen). Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test, Independent Sample T-Test, Wilcoxon Test, and Mann-Whitney Test. Results: The combination syrup (dates and bee pollen) affected the increase in erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH, MCHC) in anemic female adolescents, with a pre-post significance value of P<0.05.
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN CANVA PADA PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DI KABUPATEN MUBA
Authors: Sunarti Sri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the extent of the competence of trainees in making learning media using canva in MUBA Regency. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method where the researcher makes an image or descriptive about a situation objectively using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data and appearance and results. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 MUBA with a sample of 35 participants in learning media training based on information and communication technology. Data collection techniques through pretests and post-tests as well as participant results or products. The result of this study is that with the training of learning media based on information and communication technology, there is an increase in knowledge and skills related to making learning media using Canva. This proves that training in information and communication technology-based learning media with Canva is very beneficial for teachers.