bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF ETHANOL ALCOHOLS ON YEASTS AND FUNGI ISOLATED FROM THE NAIL
Authors: Jumana Sadiq Hassan  , Maryam Issa Hameed  , Ahmed Ail Hassen  , Batool Saleh Chuaied  , Zainab Ahmed Sabir  , Mona Riyad Kamel
Published: June 2024

The right to use alcoholic materials excessively, such as 75% ethanol concentration, which is produced locally by several companies, and the use of these materials as sterilizing agents to get rid of certain kinds of viruses or microorganisms, as happened recently due to the Corona virus outbreak, have resulted in an increase in resistance. This study, which involved bleaching a number of yeast species, including Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Candida tropicalis, Rhodotorula, and Aspergillus flavus, revealed the emergence of high resistance by those yeasts and fungi to the alcohols used EtOH, surgical, joonandjood, which was caused by certain types of microorganisms, including fungi and yeasts, and the emergence of resistant strains, particularly those that accompanied skin infections or nail injuries. This might be the result of patients' overuse of alcohol and the resistant strains that followed it
A REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN UNDERSTANDING OF ANTIBIOTIC INTERACTIONS, FROM MECHANISMS OF ACTION TO NOVEL RESISTANCE AND THE SEARCH FOR NATURAL ALTERNATIVES
Authors: Mustafa Kareem AL-Azzawi  , Nabaa Abbas Hasan  , Mohammed M. Barrak
Published: June 2024

Recent research has also highlighted the importance of interspecies signalling in terms of ecology, immunology, and evolution. Despite being frequently linked to the direct inhibition of microbial growth, signalling molecules can transmit data about complex, coordinated regulatory phenomena such as virulence island expression, periodic biosynthetic activity, stress responses, cell density, motility, and biofilm formation. Genetically encoded quorum sensing signals, at low concentrations, increase the spread of horizontally acquired antibiotic resistance genes, modify host immune response profiles, and control the expression of virulence determinants. Antibiotics suppress infectious diseases, facilitate health interventions such as surgery, and improve the treatment outcomes of human and animal diseases (e.g., by minimising morbidity, mortality, and hospital length of stay). However, the emergence of drug-resistant biofilms continues to undermine many therapeutic modalities. These intricate settings that provide antibiotics include the presence of individually resistant cells, non-linear nutrient transport and blockage effects, and limited yet subpopulation-biased genetic plasticity. For the longest time, the mainstay of contemporary medicine has been the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections 5. However, the creation and spread of antibiotic resistance, a serious worldwide health concern brought on by the abuse and misuse of antibiotics, constantly jeopardises their function. 2. The decrease in the number of novel, efficacious antibiotics being introduced to the market exacerbates these problems. Optimising the usage of already available antibiotics by learning more about how they behave in the intricate microbial and host ecosystems connected to bacterial illnesses is one way to address this. This involves, but is not limited to, looking into how combinations of antibiotics affect treatment outcomes and how these interactions alter in certain settings to either help or hinder the evolution of antibiotic resistance.
SOIL BIOGENICITY OF WILT-INFECTED COTTON FIELDS DURING PLOWING OF VARIOUS PLANT RESIDUES
Authors: Abboskhon Marupov , Gulshod Turamuratova
Published: June 2024

The model experiment results reveal that easily mobilized organic matter introduced into the soil is absorbed much faster by bacteria than by fungi during the initial decomposition phase. This study examines the influence of composting duration of various plant residues on soil biogenicity, microbiological activity, and V. dahliae development. Findings indicate that the composition of organic matter affects the quantity and type of microorganisms in soil as well as its biological activity. Increased bacterial and fungal populations correlate with available organic resources. Addition of plant residues enhances soil microbiological activity while reducing its fungistatic potential. In conclusion, heightened activity of antagonistic bacteria and fungi through plant residue enrichment augments soil fungistatic activity, inhibiting the growth of Fusarium sp. and V. dahliae pathogens.
INFECTIOUS ENTEROTOXEMIA DISEASE OF SHEEP DIAGNOSTICS AND PREVENTION
Authors: Ilkhomovich Klichov Odil , Khaitovich Salimov Ilkhom
Published: June 2024

The article describes the diagnosis of infectious enterotoxemia of sheep, the epizootic state of the disease, the course and manifestation of clinical symptoms, and the identification of characteristic pathological changes. Isolation of the causative agent and diagnosis based on laboratory studies with bioassay results in susceptible laboratory animals. Information on the prevention of infectious enterotoxemia of sheep is provided
Location and Distribution Decision of Emergency Logistics Network under Uncertain Demand Distributions
Authors: Liu Ziqi , Wen Fei , Zhang Dali , Hao Shuang
Published: June 2024

To ensure the supply of materials after urgent events, including recent public health crisis, it is crucial to formulate a reasonable preventive strategy for the location and distribution of emergency materials within the logistics network. In this paper, a class of multi-category emergency material storage distribution models under scenarios with uncertain post-event demand distribution is studied. Based on historical small-sample post-event demand information, the model constructs a two-stage material storage and scheduling distributionally robust optimization model. By applying a dual method, the non-linear distributionally robust optimization is transformed into linear optimization, and an improved Lagrangian L-shaped algorithm is designed to solve the two-stage model. Finally, the robustness of the model and algorithm is verified by implementing the method to a numerical example, and the sensitivity of the location and  distribution decisions to material shortage under different levels of urgent events is analyzed.
Quality of Life among Clients under Methadone Maintenance Therapy in Methadone Clinic
Authors: Neupane Shrijana , Acharya Devaka Kumari
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Methadone maintenance therapy has impacts on quality of life among opioid use disorder clients. It is a widely accepted treatment for opioid dependent clients. The study aimed to assess the quality of life among clients under methadone maintenance therapy in selected centers of Kathmandu.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 162 clients recruited through probability and proportionate sampling technique from two methadone clinics of Kathmandu Metropolitan city. The data was collected from August to September 2022, through face to face interview using WHOQOL-BREF which included 26 items. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics to calculate frequency, percentage, mean, median, quartiles, and inferential statistics and Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test to assess association of quality of life and selected variables.
Results: The findings of the study showed that overall score of quality of life was 50. Majority of the respondents (68.5%) had above average quality of life. The highest score was in physical domain (51.61) followed by environment (48.57), social (46.66), and lowest score was in psychological domain (46.15). The study showed a statistically significant association between quality of life and age of opioid use (p=.032). 
Conclusion: Majority of the clients under methadone maintenance therapy had above average quality of life. Quality of life is comparatively higher in physical domain and lower in psychological domain.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Cervical Cancer Screening among Married Women Attending in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Biva , Subedi, Prasai Durga , Shrestha Krishna Devi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Globally, cervical cancer is a serious burden on reproductive health of women which is preventable through early detection. The objective of this study was to find out the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding cervical cancer screening among the married women.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH). Non- probability purposive sampling technique was adopted. Data was collected using a structured interview questionnaire among 195 respondents from Gynae OPD. Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: More than two third of the respondents (67.7%) had adequate knowledge regarding cervical cancer screening, 60% had inadequate practice and all the respondents had positive attitudes of screening. Most of the respondents (86.2%) said that having multiple sexual partner followed by sexually transmitted infection (84.1%) & multiparty (75.4%) were the causes and 84.6% stated that increased vaginal discharge, post-menopausal bleeding (79.5%) and irregular menstruation (67.2%) were the symptoms of cervical cancer. Almost all respondents (97.4%) said that early screening as preventive measures. The level of knowledge tends to be associated with age of the respondents and their socio-economic status (p=<0.05) whereas in practice, there was no association between selected variables.
Conclusion: Although respondents had adequate knowledge and positive attitude on cervical cancer and its screening, less than half of the respondents only practice Pap smear test as screening.
Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies among the Pregnant Women at a Tertiary Hospital, Bharatpur
Authors: Bhandari Shanta , Pandey Bista Archana
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy is a transitional phase of women’s life in which pregnant women experiences physiological, psychological and social changes causing varying forms and levels of stress in all trimesters and they need to adopt different coping strategies for managing the stress for better pregnancy outcome. Thus, this study assessed the perceived stress and coping strategies among pregnant women in their third trimester.
Methods: A cross-sectional research design was adopted. A total 345 pregnant women in their third trimester were included by using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected during August 7th 2022 to September 22nd2022 at Bhartpur hospital. Pre-tested tool was used to collect the data for assessing perceived stress and Brief-COPE scale was used to measure coping strategies. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics specifically Chi square test and Fisher’s exact test was used to find out the association between level of stress and selected variables. Further, spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used  to  find  out  the  relationship  between  level of  stress  and  coping strategies.
Results: One fifth (19.7%) of the respondents had high level of perceived stress during third trimester of pregnancy. Presence of perceived stress was highest on childbirth process dimension with median percentage (32.0%) followed  by followed by stress of newborn baby’s health status and care with median percent ( 25%) and Stress about   postpartum health conditions and support ( 20%). Majority (65%) of  of the respondents had used emotional focused coping strategies for dealing with stress  followed by problem focused coping strategies with median percent (62.5 %.
The level of perceived stress of respondents was significantly associated with respondent’s spouse educational status (p=.007) and gestational age (p=.024). Perceived stress and coping strategies had weak positive correlation (r =.111).
Conclusion: One fifth of the pregnant women had high level of perceived stress. Level of perceived stress is highest in the childbirth process dimension and care of new born. Perceived stress is significantly associated with educational status of spouse. Regarding coping strategies, emotional focused coping strategies were more likely to be used for dealing with stress. There is weak positive relationship between perceived stress and coping strategies.
Workplace Violence among Nurses
Authors: Kalikote Bhagawati
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Work Place Violence (WPV) is an issue faced by the nursing professionals all over the world. Literature have added strategies for developing insight for addressing the issues from different level.
Methods: A total of 40 original and reviewed articles were searched through electronic databases like Pubmed, Google Scholar and Research Gate. Among them, 28 relevant articles (17 original research & 11 reviewed articles) were selected and analyzed,
Results: After reviewing total of 28 articles, it was extracted that nurses are experiencing different form of workplace violence which includes verbal abuse, physical assault, bullying/mobbing and sexual harassment. Verbal violence is common   compared with physical abuse and sexual harassment. Related to their complex nature of the work, prolong contact with patients and frequent exposure to their relatives' violence related events occurs. Violence is directly related to decreasing job satisfaction, burnout, humiliation, guilt, emotional stress, intention to quit a job, and increased staff turnover. Interventions like Zero tolerance of violence, training for nurses, loby with government for protection, creating open and respectful rights-based organizational cultures, model behaviors leadership and workplace safety plans are needed to protect nurses and provide them safe workplace environment.
Conclusion: A significant proportion of nurses faced varied form of violence at their health facilities with serious impact to their work life. In order to reduce workplace violence multiple interventions such as zero tolerance of violence and workplace protection policy need to be more focused.
Improved Design of Sanitary System at the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT), Zaria
Authors: A. U. Alka  , U. A. Abubakar  , S. B. Igboro
Published: June 2024

Sanitation is a basic human requirement with the primary aim of separating human waste from settlements to prevent the spread of diseases. This study presents a preliminary design of a centralized sewerage collection, transportation, treatment, and final disposal system for the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT) Zaria, Kaduna State (Site 1). The results of physico-chemical analysis of samples showed concentrations of Nitrates (2,550mg/l) and total suspended solids T.S.S. (1,778mg/l) were above the acceptable standard limits. The concentrations of Zinc (5.31mg/l) and Lead (2.78mg/l) were also above the acceptable limits. A sewerage system which comprised of 18 manholes, 22 junction chambers and 39 sewers covering a distance of 2,816m was designed for the college. The results of the design showed that 3 facultative and 3 maturation ponds were required. The capital cost for implementing the proposed sewerage system and WSPs for the college was determined to be ₦14,649,855.75 with an annual cost of operation and maintenance of ₦3,030,000.00. A comparison of the proposed sewerage and WSPs system with the existing septic tank and soak-away system revealed that the proposed sewerage and WSPs system had a higher cost-benefit ratio (0.94), longer lifespan (30 years), lower cost of annual desludging (₦30,000.00), and lower risks of groundwater contamination.
TINJAUAN VIKTIMOLOGI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES BOALEMO
Authors: Lahmado Novia Grace , Puluhulawa Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak menjadi korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di wilayah hukum Polres Boalemo serta perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di wilayah hukum Polres Boalemo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Hukum Empiris, menggunakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan, dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan memberikan gambaran atau pemaparan atas subjek dan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, terdapat lima faktor yang menjadi penyebab kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Kabupaten Boalemo, diantaranya: faktor kurangnya tanggungjawab orang tua, faktor teknologi, faktor ekonomi, faktor minuman keras, dan faktor kesadaran masyarakat kurang. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan Pihak Unit PPA Polres Boalemo dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum  terhadap anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual khususnya di Kabupaten Boalemo, berupa bantuan medis, pendampingan psikologis, bantuan hukum, dan sosialisasi serta seminar tentang kekerasan seksual menjadi langkah-langkah preventif yang harus terus dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dan lembaga terkait. Diperlukan kesadaran masyarakat dan keterlibatan aktif dari semua pihak untuk mencegah dan memberantas kejahatan seksual terhadap anak-anak secara efektif.
Impact of Stakeholders Interest on Firm Financial Performance with Mediating Role of Financial Decision
Authors: Ullah Ibad , Naveed  , Ali Jadoon Usman
Published: June 2024

The study explored the impact of stakeholders' interests on firm financial performance and the mediating role of a firm's financial decisions. The study has included all the banks as the population of the study. One hundred twenty-eight banks operate in the Pakistani market, which is the study population and secondary data was collected from 75 banks from 2012 to 2021. The study used the GMM model as the analysis model. The correlation model showed that the highest correlation value was found for ROE, with 0.56. The findings of the Hausman Test showed that the Hausman test for both ROA and ROE supports FE for estimating results. The next test after the recommendation of FE is to check whether to include the fixed effect (FE) or pooled OLS model. The findings of the Bruesch Pagan test for both ROA and ROE have been significant, meaning that the FE model should be used to estimate results. The Autoregressive Model of Endogeneity findings showed that the ROA and ROE have a significant relationship with L.ROA (0.469; 0.642 and L.ROE 0.412; 0.489) and show a positive sign of the endogeneity problem. The findings of the GMM model reported a significant and positive relationship between ROA and a significant but negative relationship was received for ROE in GMM. In contrast, FE has reported a positive relationship. This study encourages future research to extend the study across different industries by examining the phenomenon as a time series analysis, thereby detecting insightful knowledge of the relationship's development.
Ehrlich in pohabljena slovenska zavest
Authors: Griesser Pečar Tamara
Published: June 2024

Lambert Ehrlich has left a strong mark on Slovenian history, but he still has not received the public recognition he deserves. He is accused of being a traitor and a “clerofascist”, but in fact this is the product of communist indoctrination. Ehrlich was a very nationally conscious person and fostered this spirit in students at the university. He was opposed to Nazism, Fascism, and Communism. Since he advocated the annexation of the Slovenian part of Carinthia to the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenians, he could not stay there. He collected reports of German violence in occupied Slovenian territories and sent them abroad, as well as wrote a study entitled The Slovenian Problem, which he prepared in the autumn of 1941. In April 1941, he handed over a memorandum to the Italians with a sharp criticism of the measures taken against Slovenians, and also proposed the establishment of an autonomous Slovenian security service. Because of his great influence, he posed a threat to the communist plans to carry out a revolution and to seize power, so he was murdered.
CENTRAL ASIA COUNTRIES IN A CHANGING WORLD: PROSPECTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Duisen Galymzhan , Aitzhanova Dina
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to studying the issue of expanding the facets of mutually beneficial cooperation and interaction between Kazakhstan and the countries of the Asian continent. The methodology for writing the work is based on the use of the SWOT analysis method with consideration of the following factors: economic, social, cultural - humanitarian, environmental and others. The main objectives of the study are to examine the potential of partner countries, opportunities and trends in cooperation with Kazakhstan. The novelty of the study includes the development of recommendations for optimizing the international agenda based on the analysis. The results of the study consist in forming an idea of ​​the current situation of the partner countries, as well as the priority areas of development for Kazakhstan in the present period and in the medium term. The authors came to the conclusion that the development of economic cooperation with the countries of the East is especially important: the Arab world (Middle East), the Turkic world, Central and South Asia, East and Southeast Asia. In the conditions of the new political reality, it is legitimate to use the main factors to create a universal Kazakh-Asian platform that combines the potential and resources of our country and the countries of the East and provides a wide range of opportunities and deepening the facets for practical interaction and effective cooperation of the countries in question.
OPINION OF GULAM MUBASHSHIR KHAN AT-TARAZI ON THE SITUATION OF MUSLIM AND ARAB COUNTRIES
Authors: Kerim Shamshadin
Published: June 2024

A native of the historical city of Taraz, Abu Nasyr Mubashshir Khan at-Tarazi (1896-1977) was a prominent Islamic scholar, an opponent of communist atheism, and a politician in the struggle for the liberation of the Turkic peoples from Soviet rule. After forced emigration in 1930, while living in Afghanistan and Egypt, he showed political activity and left a large-scale legacy in the form of volumes of books of journalistic, religious-Muslim, literary-poetic, epistolary and other directions. The article analyzes his ideas about the religious and political position, the need for the unity of Muslim and Arab countries in the fight against colonialism. He expressed disapproval of the division of Muslims into Sunnis and Shiites, specific examples were given on the Pakistani problem, Algeria's uprising against French colonization, methods of promoting religion. The purpose of the study is the opinions of Ghulam Mubashir Khan al–Tarazi on the current situation of Muslim and Arab countries in order to understand his views on the problems and challenges facing these countries, as well as identify possible ways to solve them. The purpose of the research is to analyze the works and speeches of Ghulam Mubashir Khan at–Tarazi related to modern Muslim and Arab countries in order to identify the key arguments and positions of the author. To study the opinion of Ghulam Mubashir Khan al-Tarazi on the situation of Muslim and Arab countries, the method of analyzing his publications, speeches, interviews and social media was used, as well as to conduct interviews or surveys with him and other experts on this topic.
STARTING STUDYING CHINESE LANGUAGE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Khafizova Klara
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the factors determining the beginning of studying the Chinese language among students in Kazakhstan. In the context of the growing influence of China on the economy and culture of Kazakhstan, learning the Chinese language is becoming increasingly important. Despite this, the features of the beginning stage of learning Chinese in the Kazakh context have been poorly studied. The novelty and significance of the study aims to fill gaps in the existing literature and represents the first step towards understanding the motives and factors behind the choice of Chinese to be studied by students in Kazakhstan. The results may be useful for developing more effective Chinese language teaching programs and attracting more students to study it. To achieve the goal of the article, the following tasks were set: analysis of sociocultural and economic factors influencing the decision to start learning the Chinese language; identifying the main motives and goals that encourage students to study the Chinese language; research into the educational environment and Chinese language learning programs; analysis of students' preferences and expectations regarding methods and forms of teaching the Chinese language. The study is based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including questionnaires, in-depth interviews and analysis of educational programs. Qualitative methods provide insight into students' motivations and perspectives, while quantitative methods provide statistical analysis of data to identify general trends. The article plans to present the results of an analysis of factors influencing the beginning of learning Chinese among Kazakh students, as well as formulate recommendations for improving Chinese language teaching programs and attracting more students to study it in Kazakhstan. The findings may be useful for educational institutions and educational authorities.
Organizational Climate as Predictor of Job Commitment Among Nurses in Government Hospitals in Davao de Oro
Authors: Lapore Lucita
Published: June 2024

The study used a descriptive-predictive research design to determine whether organizational climate can predict job commitment among staff nurses in government hospitals in Davao de Oro. One hundred staff nurses were chosen through quota sampling for the study. The study utilized adapted questionnaires to measure organizational climate and job commitment. The questionnaires were validated (CVI = 1.00) and tested for reliability, yielding Cronbach alpha results of 0.099 for organizational climate and 0.097 for job commitment. Findings revealed that most respondents were middle-aged female nurses working in hospital settings, earning within the mid to senior salary grade range. The study revealed a high level of organizational climate, particularly in the role clarity aspect, though improvements are needed in the reward system domain. Additionally, job commitment among staff nurses was found to be high, especially in continuance commitment, but lower in affective commitment A significant positive relationship between organizational climate and job commitment was identified, suggesting that enhancing organizational climate can improve job commitment among staff nurses. Nonparametric regression indicated that organizational climate predicts job commitment, although a small portion of variation remains unexplained, implying potential influences from other factors.
Innovación docente en Derecho: herramientas digitales, nuevos desarrollos y perspectiva global
Authors: Andrés Segovia Belén , Chaparro Matamoros Pedro , Di Gerónimo Pablo , Pedrosa López Carlos , Sistero Ródenas Sara , Raga i Vives Anna , Engelmann Wilson , Martínez Calvo Javier , Badenas Boldó Javier , García Arroyo Cristina , Moreno Soler Víctor , Ortega Giménez Alfonso , Andrés Llamas Miguel , Gómez Asensio Carlos , Periago Morant Juan , Gómez Santos María , Arnau Moya Federico , Clemente Martínez Jaime , Fabregat Aragonés María , Alamà Perales Raquel , Fernández Peña Marcos , Paredes Tamara , Giménez Laura , Ribeiro de Sousa Meneses Pedro , Botelho Martinho , Stangherlim Ferraresi Camilo , Delgadillo López Alfredo
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
LA INNOVACIÓN DOCENTE DENTRO Y FUERA DE LAS AULAS DE DERECHO
Authors: Andrés Segovia Belén
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
REDES SOCIALES Y JUEGOS DE ROL, EL TÁNDEM PERFECTO PARA MEJORAR EL DEBATE JURÍDICO EN UN AULA DE DERECHO
Authors: García Arroyo Cristina
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
LA INTEGRACIÓN DEL EJERCICIO DE LA ABOGACÍA EN NUESTRAS FACULTADES
Authors: Gómez Santos María
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
LAS COMPETICIONES INTERNACIONALES DE ESTUDIANTES COMO MÉTODO DE INNOVACIÓN DOCENTE: EUCOTAX WINTERCOURS
Authors: Alamà Perales Raquel
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
MODULACIÓN DE TÉCNICAS ANALÓGICAS A DIGITALES PARA INCENTIVAR EL APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Pedrosa López Carlos
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
EL DESARROLLO DE LAS HABILIDADES COMUNICATIVAS DEL ALUMNADO EN DERECHO A TRAVÉS DE LAS PRESENTACIONES 20X20
Authors: Martínez Calvo Javier
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
Artículo 18
Authors: Quesada Sánchez Antonio
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 25
Authors: Sales Pallarés Lorena
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
DETERMINATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN DIABETIC FOOT INFECTIONS.
Authors: Khan Muhammad Bilawal , Naeem Muhammad , Mian Qaviullah , Khan Ubaid , Bibi Javeria , Ahmad Mushtaq
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot is often quite a dreaded disability, with long stretches of hospitalization, and impossible, mounting expenses, with the ever dangling end result of an amputated limb. Lifetime incidence of foot ulcer in diabetes is 25%. In United States, 60% of all lower limb amputation occurs amongst diabetics. In a survey by WHO, it was shown that in 1995 Pakistan was 8th on the list of top ten countries with high prevalence of diabetes. This study will help us to identify local statistics regarding knowledge and practices of foot care and identify key lapses in diabetic foot care management.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in diabetic foot infections.
METHODOLOGY: This study was carried out over 150 patients. After consent, Swab of pus from the diabetic foot were taken from all the patients and sent to laboratory for culture. Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were labeled as Staphylococcus aureus bacteria showing distinct growth of typical colonies after incubation for 24 hours at 37 C on cefoxitin mannitol salt agar.
RESULTS: In this study, 150 patients were observed. Average age was 46.7years+9SD. Male to female ratio was 1.33:1. There were 67(44.67%) patients shows Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) in diabetic foot infection.
CONCLUSION:  In our population the frequency of staphylococcus aureus bacteria in diabetic foot ulcer is high so it will be considered while treating such patients.
KEY WORDS: Frequency, Staphylococcus aureus, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Diabetic
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, DIET, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY REGIMENS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN PESHAWAR
Authors: Salman Zahir  , Zamir Palwasha , Kamal Rakhum , Nasir Syed Jamal , Ali Shah Syed Ahsan , Sulaiman Muhammad , Khan Zarak
Published: June 2024

Background: Proper dietary patterns and habits are one of the most important factors shaping our health, as they influence people's physical and mental state and play an important role in maintaining a healthy body mass index.  The poor dietary pattern among undergraduate medical students has been reported as a lifestyle challenge, they face while in medical school. The objective of our study was to assess the dietary patterns of medical students and determine the nutritional status among medical students and its association with physical activity.
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the dietary patterns and nutritional status among undergraduate medical students of Northwest School of Medicine, Hayatabad, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 218 undergraduate medical students during the 2021 academic year, including students from all study years of NWSM, data was collected through a self-structured questionnaire. Bodyweight and height were recorded using standard methods and body mass index (BMI) was calculated.
Results: The mean Body Mass Index was 22.635(±3.7835), 29(13.3%) underweight, 141(64.7%) normal, 41(18.8%) overweight, and 7 (3.2%) obese. Dietary analyses revealed that 78 preferred carbohydrates, 128 preferred proteins, and 12 preferred fatty food. There was a preference for fruits over vegetables and white meat over red meat. A total of 152 had a high level of physical activity while 66 had a low level.
Conclusion: The overall dietary patterns were satisfactory among medical students of NWSM and they follow a healthy lifestyle with proper physical activity and a nutritious diet.
Keywords: Nutritional status, Diet, Physical activity, Undergraduate medical students.