bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forming a healthy lifestyle in teens
Authors: Kharchenko N. V. , Kharchenko S. V.
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. Motivations of healthy lifestyle for modern teenage students are studying.

Materials and methods. The questionnaire method was used, which included self-assessment of the motivational components of the formation of a healthy lifestyle.

Results. Among the life goals and values in both groups, the most important were the categories that determine life values. For the group of 13–15 years, they found themselves in health (70,5%) happy, close family (63,0%), friends (48,8%), health of loved ones (28,9%), love (15,3%). For the 16–18 age group, choices included family value (74,8%), health (68,4%), and good education (45,4%). In the block of the questionnaire related to the factors that stimulate movement to HL, the results for the two groups were almost identical. Leading 9th and 11th graders were caring for their health (92,8% and 90,2%, respectively), caring for their future (75,8% and 83,4%), the example of parents and other relatives (65,5 and 58,8%), as well as caring for their future children (45,2 and 55,8%). For the 9th graders more important than for the 11th graders, there were also such incentives as the example of friends and teachers (24,2% and 18,0% respectively). The stimulating impact of advertising and examples of «stars» noted only 4 teenagers of the older group.

Conclusion. Health among the positive motivations of the surveyed students is one of the first places, being a stable dominant in the age range of 13–18 years. Real motivation for healthy lifestyles coincides with promising ones, and conscious choices coincide with goals, testifying to the formation of an individual capable of taking responsibility for one's health.
India - Korea Ancient Maritime Trade Relations: Korean-Tamil Language, Food and Culture Similarities
Authors: Arokiyaraj S
Published: November 2020

A lot of language, food and cultural similarities found between Korea and Tamil culture of India that many people are unaware. The present article discusses about those similarities. The possible reason behind this language and cultural exchange may be ancient maritime trade and the spread of Buddhism from Tamilagam, India. In addition, evidences from Sangam literature 600 BCE and archeological findings prove Tamil people had an ancient trade with other countries. Recently, anthropologists found skeletal remains of Mongoloids in Adichanallur pre-historic harbor site indicating people indigenous to Southeast Asia travelled to the ancient seaport Korkai, Taminadu, India andTamil people may travelled Korea for trade purpose. This could be the possible reason behind the language and cultural similarities between these two peninsular nations. However, further research is required in this field.
The Role of Hair in Tamil Society
Authors: Selvam T
Published: November 2020

Intertwined in both joyous and sorrowful experiences of Tamil people, the hair of women registers a special status in the Tamil society since time immemorial. Tamil people’s beliefs, customs and religious practices bear witness to the primary role played by hair in the lives of Tamil women.While well groomed hair is seen as a good omen, women with loose and ungroomed hair are looked as bad omen. Well groomed hair of Tamil women symbolises their families’ well-to-do status. The long and decorated hair of Tamil women had their admirers and husbands spellbound. The spellbound Thalaivan even forgets to earn money which is the duty of a male. Instead, he celebrates the beautiful hair of his Thalaivi. In the same way, Thalaivi forgets to care her hair when her Thalaivan separates from her. Thalaivi goes to extreme of sacrificing her hair when her Thalaivan dies. Tamil society celebrates hair in a special way. This article sheds light on the special status given to hair in the Tamil society
Ma Manigal at the Vennar River Bank
Authors: Santhi S
Published: November 2020

Thanjai Mamani Koil near Thanjavur is a set of three Vishnu temples. The legend of Thanjavur District vennatrankarai Mamani temple states that a sage called Parasara sprayed nectar that he obtained from the  ocean of milk in the Manimutha river . Then he built an ashram on the banks of the river and started performing penances and yagnas with other sages. In the vicinity were three demons- Thanjakan, Thandakan and Tharakasura. They had received deadly boons from lord Shiva. They began to create obstacles to the penance. The sage requested them to stop this but the demons would not listen to him. Sage Parasara then approached lord Shiva for protection. Lord Shiva sent Kalidevi to destroy them. However the demons drank the river water which was mixed with the nectar and came alive again. Then the sage approached lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu took the the avatar of Narasimha (lion headed ) and defeated Thanjaka who took the elephant form. The Lord placed the demon on his lap to kill him when the demon gained wisdom, repented and promised to shed his cruel ways. He also begged the Lord to stay in the place and bless everyone. Hence this place was named as Thanjamapuri. Thandakan hid himself under the earth, after seeing the defeat of Thanjaka. The Lord took the form of Varaha (boar) entered the hiding place and killed the demon. Tharaka was killed by Kali. After the destruction of the three demons, the Lord appeared before sage Parasara as Neelamega Perumal. At this place, the Lord has three names in three separate Hindu temples. In the Veera Narasimha temple, lord Vishnu appears with a discus as Chakrathazhwar. In the Neelamega Perumal temple, Mahalakshmi is found to the left of Lord Narasimha. This Narasimha is also called Valavandhai (right side) Narasimha. It is advised that those of short tempered nature should correct themselves if they wish to have the grace of Mahalakshmi. Vishnu is considered as to be the king of this whole universe and he has the sengol (baton) in his hand. Thaayar Senkamalavalli Nachiyar has a seperate shrine. Outside the Thaayar shrine, there is a pillar, on one side Narasimha is portrayed whereas on the other side Lord Hanuman is found. The vimanam (vehicle) of this temple in India is called Soundarya vimanam.
La responsabilidad estatal en el actual Estado de derecho
Authors: Delpiazzo Carlos E.
Published: November 2020

La generación de entidades o personas jurídicas —entes instrumentales de la administración— para vehiculizar un cambio de régimen de las actividades asignadas a la administración pública, tiene por objeto huir del derecho administrativo y, por tanto, hacer inviable la responsabilidad estatal. Sin embargo, esto desnaturaliza la propia razón de ser de los entes públicos estatales, pues no tiene sentido eximir de responsabilidad al Estado cuando la actividad prestacional que causa el daño ha sido puesta por él en manos del tercero que la ejerce. Frente a ello, y considerando que una sociedad que no reconozca que la Administración pública debe servir a los objetivos generales con sometimiento pleno al derecho, «o que reconociéndolo, le agregue reservas o excepciones, no vive verdaderamente bajo un régimen de Estado de derecho» (Duguit), se ha postulado la «comunicabilidad» de la responsabilidad, de modo que el ciudadano lesionado por un ente instrumental no se vea privado de una justa reparación
El silencio judicial. Análisis fenomenológico y normativo del preludio a la decisión judicial
Authors: Pariona Pastrana Josué
Published: November 2020

El presente aporte es una aproximación cercana a lo que debería ser la actuación del magistrado respecto a cómo interpretar el silencio judicial y cómo ha de actuar cuando se encuentre en él
El denominado bloque de constitucionalidad como parámetro de interpretación constitucional, ¿es necesario en el Perú?
Authors: Meza Hurtado Artemio Daniel
Published: November 2020

El Tribunal Constitucional del Perú para cumplir con la función de máximo intérprete de la Constitución, para determinar la correcta interpretación en un caso concreto y cumplir con su principal función, de determinar la inconstitucionalidad sometida a su conocimiento, no utiliza solo las normas contenidas en la Constitución, casi siempre acude a otras normas y criterios, que se conocen como el parámetro de constitucionalidad o bloque de constitucionalidad, cuya necesidad o importancia se encuentra en debate
STRESS REACTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE KAMBARKA REGION (UDMURTIA) TO PLACING OBJECTS OF ECOLOGICAL RISK
Authors: Malkova I.L. , Sitnikov P.Yu.
Published: November 2020

An analysis of the dynamics of medical and statistical indicators of the Kambarka region showed a pronounced negative reaction of demographic processes to the placement and functioning of environmental risk objects: a chemical weapons destruction plant (2003-2009) and its conversion to an industrial and technical complex for processing, utilization and neutralization of wastes of I-II hazard classes (2019). The demographic situation in the Kambarka region over the past decades is characterized as the tensest among the cities and districts of the Udmurt Republic. The forecast for its development for the coming years is extremely unfavorable, which is manifested, first of all, in pronounced depopulation. The psychological reaction of the district’s population to the construction and launch of a chemical weapons destruction facility was reflected in the maximum death rate and natural population decline in Udmurtia. The stress response of demographic indicators to the placement of a complex for hazardous waste management can be more pronounced and more extended in time.
ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF LONG-TERM FLUCTUATIONS IN AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT WITH CYCLICAL SPACE IMPACTS ON THE EARTH
Authors: Sherstyukov B.G. , Perevedentsev Yu.P. , Sherstyukov A.B.
Published: November 2020

Based on observation data for 1891-2018, natural long-term fluctuations in the average annual air temperature in the Volga Federal District were studied after excluding the linear trend of anthropogenic climate warming. The method of asynchronous correlation analysis with lag from 0 to 70 years revealed a statistically significant relationship between long-term temperature fluctuations and the number of sunspots. The best positive relationship was found with a 65-year delay in temperature fluctuations relative to changes in solar activity. It is assumed that, with cyclical changes in solar activity, induced quasi-zonal electric currents arise in the World Ocean that can create changes in water temperature in the ocean depths, mainly in the area of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Cyclical temperature changes appear on the surface of the Southern Ocean with a delay of ~ 30 years. Then, through the system of currents of the Broker's global oceanic conveyor, temperature perturbations are transferred from the Southern Ocean to the North Atlantic and affect the air temperature in Europe with a delay of another 30-36 years.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF THE NIZHNEAMUDARYA ECONOMIC AREA OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN BASED ON SWOT-ANALYSIS
Authors: Abdullaev A.G.
Published: November 2020

Based on SWOT-analysis, the article assesses the formation and development of industrial sectors in the Nizhneamudarya economic region, and studies geographical aspects of effective use of resource potential in the development of the region's industry. The SWOT-analysis shows that the mineral resources of Karakalpakstan are very rich. Using the mineral wealth of the Sultan-Uvais mountains and the oil and gas resource potential of the Ustyurt plateau and the Aral sea region, it is possible to create poles of industrial growth based on the launch of new capacities. Khorezm region is distinguished by the fact that it has a rich industrial raw material base, which makes it possible to provide the population of the region with products of light, brick and tile, and food industry. Attention should also be paid to the availability of cheap labor force. The analysis shows that the district's strengths include a rich industrial raw material base, which allows the development of a number of heavy and light industries. Weaknesses are related to the fact that a significant part of the territory is desert, as well as to the weak development of transport infrastructure, which leads to low agricultural productivity.
FUNCTIONAL ZONING AS A METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN AGGLOMERATION
Authors: Shaimardanova V.V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the application of the functional zoning method in the study of the territory of agglomeration on the example of the Kazan agglomeration of the Republic of Tatarstan. The construction of a diagram of functional zones, its generalization and analysis were based on the use of modern geoinformation methods. A number of open access cartographic services, such as the Public Cadastral Map, etc., served as an information source about the zones. ArcGis 10.6 software was used in the work. The aim of the study was to build multifunctional areas based on the performed functional zoning. Based on the identified multifunctional areas, as well as on the density of distribution of functional zones, the functional framework of the urban agglomeration can be identified, which reflects the modern functional load of the agglomeration. Thus, functional zoning contributes to the implementation of local management activities when planning the development of an agglomeration, relying on knowledge about the functional features of adjacent territories.
FINE SUSPENSION OF METAL/CARBON NANOCOMPOSITE OF COPPER AS A STIMULATOR OF ROOT FORMATION DURING GRAFTING OF ORNAMENTAL CROPS
Authors: Lekontseva T.G. , Fedorov A.V. , Kuznetsova V.A.
Published: November 2020

Research is devoted to the study of a metal/carbon nanocomposite of copper as a stimulator of root formation during vegetative propagation of the Mock-orange (Garden jasmine) hybrid ( Philadelphus x hybridus hort.) of cultivars Komsomolec and Snezhnaja Burja, western Thuja (Northern whitecedar) of cultivar Pyramidalis Compacta ( Thuja occidentalis L. Pyramidalis Compacta). Using the example of green cuttings of ornamental crops at all concentrations of a finely dispersed suspension of metal/carbon nanocomposite of copper (TDS Me/C NC), a stimulating effect on their survival is shown. In the variants of treatment of cuttings with a NС suspension of 0.05, 0.5 and 1.0 % concentration, 68.2, 72.8 and 65.4 %% of cuttings rooted, which was 18.4, 23.0 and 15.6 %%, respectively, more than in the control (water) (НСР = 7.8).
Modelo ontosemiótico de referencia de la proporcionalidad. Implicaciones para la planificación curricular en primaria y secundaria
Authors: Burgos María , D. Godino Juan
Published: November 2020

El diseño curricular de un contenido matemático en los diversos niveles educativos requiere considerar la diversidad de significados y su articulación progresiva, atendiendo a los grados de generalidad y formalización. En este trabajo se analizan los diversos significados de la proporcionalidad aplicando herramientas teóricas del Enfoque Ontosemiótico. En particular, tratamos la interpretación del significado en términos de sistemas de prácticas operativas y discursivas relativas a la resolución de tipos de problemas y el modelo de niveles de algebrización de la actividad matemática. De acuerdo con investigaciones previas se identifican tipos de situaciones-problemas y configuraciones de prácticas, objetos y procesos que permiten identificar significados parciales (intuitivo, aritmético, protoalgebraico y algebraico) que deben ser tenidos en cuenta en la planificación y gestión de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la proporcionalidad en educación primaria y secundaria.
A Victorian Lady in the Land of the Rising Sun:
the Image of Japan in Isabella Bird’s «Unbeaten Tracks in Japan»
Authors: Malchikova Svetlana
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the image of Japan and the Japanese in the book «Unbeaten Tracks in Japan» by Isabella Bird, a famous British traveler, a member of the Royal Geographical Society, an author of a number of works written during her many travels. In April, 1878 the Victorian woman arrived in

the Land of the Rising Sun. In the search for the «real» Japan, she made her way through the countryside, in places where no European had ever set foot. The traveler, accompanied by a guide, visited many places untouched by foreigners, including Yozo (Hokkaido). The writer reflected the results of her impressions,

observations and research in letters to her sister. They became the basis of her work «Unbeaten Tracks in Japan», which was created later. Throughout the XIX century, the British Empire expanded its borders,

seized new territories and sought to strengthen its influence in other countries. For Japan, it was a period of political, economic and cultural upheavals. It was the time of an active clash with a foreign culture and rapid development. The

Land of the Rising Sun entered the arena of international relations that, of

course, attracted the Europeans’ attention.

This article primarily examines Miss Bird’s perception of Japan, her assessment of culture, politics, art, the Japanese’s life, their characters. An important factor is the comparison of the image of «fabulous» Japan, which was created outside Japan, and the real Japan, where the writer traveled.
The Archive of Smolensk Diocesan Administration in Regional Historical Researches of Spiritual Training and Education
Authors: Tupikin (Metropolitan Isidor) Roman
Published: November 2020

Over the past decades history researchers of church-state relations have

been doing active work with archival sources. Newly opened documents are

regularly published, shedding light on certain problems. However, for various

reasons, a huge layer of historical data is stored in the archives of diocesan administration

of the Russian Orthodox Church. The author considers this research

as an opportunity to significantly enrich knowledge of the religious policy

of the state in the XX century, the life of society, social institutions and the

formation of religious educational institutions.

From the researcher’s point of view, the development of religious education in post-Soviet Russia, the Archive of Smolensk diocesan administration is of particular interest, since it was the Diocese of Smolensk where a complete system of upbringing and education was formed in a fairly short time, from kindergarten

to a higher educational institution such as a seminary. The sources under the research are considered in the process of the origin and development of educational

institutions. The method of structural analysis makes it possible to analyze

the data contained in the reports of religious educational institutions.

As a result, the author concludes that, despite the presence of certain difficulties, which are usually not typical of state archives, the archive of Smolensk diocesan administration is an important source of documents on the activities of religious institutions in Russia at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries.
Correlation of Phraseological Semantic Fields in Russian Study
of Aphorisms
Authors: Korolkova Anshelika
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the interconnection and interdependence of phraseological semantic fields of Russian study of aphorisms in synchronic and in diachronic approaches. The correlation of phraseological semantic fields of Russian study of aphorisms is considered as their interdependence due to various

factors (linguistic and extra-linguistic ones). The correlation of the phraseological semantic fields of Russian study of

aphorisms is manifested in the existence of many antinomies. The natural linguistic antinomies of life / death / immortality or war / peace, or good / evil, or friend / enemy, or villainy / nobility are reflected in Russian aphorisms and have

entered the corresponding phraseological semantic fields.

The corpus of Russian study of aphorisms containsnot only antinomic aphorisms, but also antinomic relations that extend to the level of language and speech. Therefore, in Russian study of aphorisms there are phraseological semantic

fields that implement these antinomies. In addition to the antinomic phraseological semantic fields in the corpus

of classical Russian study of aphorisms there are other types of correlations. The keywords (concepts) of many phraseological semantic fields are closely thematically connected. When the number of units from one field is changed, the

number of units in another phraseological semantic field also changes. Most phraseological semantic fields of Russian study of aphorisms do not show a zero correlation in either synchronic or diachronic approaches. This is due to, first of all, the universality of the aphoristic theme, with all the

ideological and thematic uniqueness of the sayings used by Russian writers.

However, a few phraseological and semantic fields of aphorisms by Russian

writers may show a negative correlation, which is due to the diversity of the

thematic groups that comprise them.

A positive correlation of phraseological semantic fields, the most significant in the number of their constituent components, shows deep internal linguistic systemic connections in Russian classical study of aphorisms.
V.N. Dobrovolsky and Smolensk Regional Dictionary: Possibilities of Use for Dialect Studies
Authors: Koroleva Inna
Published: November 2020

The article deals with Smolensk Regional Dictionary compiled by a famous researcher of Smolensk dialects V.N. Dobrovolsky. This unique set of regional vocabulary of the early XX century is an invaluable source that can be

used for dialectological research. Released in 1914, Dobrovolsky’s work is now

a kind of historical basis for a modern «Dictionary of Smolensk Dialects», a reprint

of which is being prepared at the Russian language department of Smolensk

State University.

The article analyzes principles of compiling Dobrovolsky’s Dictionary in

detail and describes methodology used for collecting dialect material. The great interest to modern dialectologists is caused by the reasons for the changes in the composition of Smolensk dialects for half a century, that is, since the beginning

of the dialect material collection. The article analyzes samples of the dictionary

entries and their content in detail. In addition, it highlites advantages and certain

disadvantages of giving examples illustrating the meanings of dialect

words. The author considers possibilities of using V.N. Dobrovolsky’s work for

modern dialectologists’ research.

The detailed analysis of the various dictionary entries makes it possible to compare the principles of the words presentation in the dialect dictionary of the early XX century and the modern one, which is of great use for lexicographers. Moreover, it can also assist to identify some aspects that should be paid attention today in the examination of Smolensk territories (for example, the existence of diminutive popular forms of personal names).
Transfer printing of gate dielectric and carrier doping with poly(vinyl-alcohol) coating to fabricate top-gate molybdenum disulfide field-effect transistors
Authors: Kawanago Takamasa , Matsuzaki Takahiro , Oda Shunri
Published: November 2020

This study reposts the fabrication of top-gate molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) field-effect transistor (FET) by the transfer printing of a gate dielectric in conjunction with a poly(vinyl-alcohol) (PVA) coating for carrier doping. The spin-coated PVA film increases the carrier concentration in MoS2, while the back-gate MoS2 FET cannot be turned off. The transferred top-gate structure with the PVA coating makes it possible to turn off the fabricated device without permanent damage to MoS2. The results of this study suggest interesting directions for the research and development of two-dimensional material-based functional devices.
Green Campus
Authors: Pérez Montero Ana
Published: November 2020

Green Campus es un programa internacional, creado por la FEE (Foundation for Environmental Education) para universidades de todo el mundo que persigue la mejora de la sostenibilidad en las facultades participantes. Green Campus ofrece una metodología que, a partir de un diagnóstico inicial y de la creación de un comité ambiental, pretende implicar a toda la comunidad universitaria en acciones de mejora de las facultades. Aquellas facultades que consiguen implementar esta metodología, mediante un plan de acción propio y alcanzar los objetivos propuestos, son premiadas con una Bandera Verde.
Recomendaciones para las acciones de gestión integrada frente a los incendios en Galicia
Authors: Madrigal Olmo Javier
Published: November 2020

Se presentan los resultados obtenidos en los últimos años por parte del Laboratorio de incendios forestales del INIA-CIFOR en relación a la caracterización del riesgo de incendios, la inflamabilidad de la vegetación a diferentes escalas y las medidas de apoyo a la restauración tras incendios. El documento se ha estructurado en tres capítulos que concluyen en una lista no exhaustiva de recomendaciones básicas, con el objetivo de contribuir a la mejora de acciones integradas para mejorar la prevención, extinción y restauración de incendios forestales en Galicia.
La teoría de la educación es disciplina y es herramienta necesaria para dominar la intervención pedagógica.
Authors: Touriñán López José Manuel
Published: November 2020

Una disciplina que tiene conceptos propios, autóctonos, puede aplicarse a la interpretación de otros ámbitos de realidad siempre que esos ámbitos se ajusten a esos conceptos originarios en alguna medida. De este modo la disciplina generadora se convierte en teoría interpretativa del ámbito en el que se aplica, porque lo interpreta desde los conceptos de la disciplina generadora. Desde esa misma perspectiva, los conceptos propios, autóctonos, de la disciplina pedagogía pueden utilizarse para generar disciplinas aplicadas como la pedagogía laboral, la pedagogía familiar, la pedagogía ambiental, la pedagogía social, la pedagogía carcelaria, etc. Lo importante es poder ir desde la Pedagogía General a las Pedagogías aplicadas, porque muy diversos ámbitos de realidad pueden ser interpretados como aplicaciones desde la disciplina Pedagogía. La pedagogía del futuro será necesariamente el reino de las pedagogías aplicadas. La pedagogía genera investigaciones aplicadas sobre otros ámbitos de realidad y conocimiento y otras disciplinas científicas generan investigación aplicada sobre el ámbito de conocimiento ‘educación’. Respecto de la educación hay pluralidad de investigaciones teóricas; unas nacen desde la Pedagogía y otras nacen desde otras ciencias Hay investigaciones teóricas acerca de la educación y hay investigaciones de teoría práctica (ambas se construyen desde otras disciplinas científicas). También hay investigación teórica que nace de la disciplina científica ‘pedagogía’: hay investigaciones teóricas de la educación (teoría como nivel de análisis epistemológico) y hay investigaciones de Teoría de la educación como disciplina (disciplina de pedagogía general o disciplina de teoría de la educación, en sentido estricto). El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la relación entre ‘teoría’ y ‘educación’ por medio del conocimiento de la educación, su diversidad como disciplina y como investigación. Es posible realizar ese objetivo, porque la teoría de la educación es conocimiento de la educación; hay una relación entre teoría y educación por medio del conocimiento de la educación. Cada modo de entender el conocimiento de la educación, permite entender el significado de la teoría en relación con ‘educación’. Es posible integrar las diversas posiciones que existen en la pluralidad semántica del concepto ‘teoría’ en relación con ‘educación’, bien como disciplina científica y materia curricular, bien como modo de investigación. Y si entendemos el alcance de la relación entre ‘teoría’ y ‘educación’, entenderemos el significado del título de este artículo: Teoría de la educación es una disciplina y es una herramienta necesaria para dominar la intervención pedagógica.
Acute Effects of Self-selected Music Intervention on Recovery of Autonomic Functions and Anxiety after Submaximal Intensity of Short-Term Cycling
Authors: Ka-Lok Iao , Chen Yung-Sheng , Lu Wan-An , Bezerra Pedro
Published: November 2020

Antecedentes: la intervención musical se considera una modalidad óptima para mejorar la motivación del ejercicio, el rendimiento del ejercicio y la capacidad de resistencia. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar los efectos agudos de la intervención musical autoseleccionada sobre la frecuencia cardíaca (FC) posterior al ejercicio, la variabilidad de la FC (VFC) y la ansiedad después de una intensidad submáxima del ejercicio en bicicleta. Métodos: Cincuenta y dos adultos sanos (hombres: n = 24, edad: 20.6 ± 2 años; mujeres: n = 28, 21.8 ± 2.1 años) participaron voluntariamente en este estudio. Se utilizó un diseño equilibrado para examinar la intensidad submáxima del ejercicio de ciclismo con ensayos musicales no musicales o autoseleccionados con al menos 48 horas de diferencia. Los participantes primero visitan el laboratorio para determinar la música individual seleccionada por ellos mismos y completar una prueba de ejercicio incremental hasta que la respuesta de FC investigue al 80% de la reserva de frecuencia cardíaca (HRreserve). El 80% HRreserve se utilizó para controlar la intensidad del ejercicio durante un ejercicio de ciclismo estacionario de 10 minutos. Al comienzo del experimento, los participantes realizaron un ejercicio de calentamiento en bicicleta de 5 minutos con ritmo propio. Posteriormente, los participantes descansaron sentados durante 5 minutos y luego realizaron 10 minutos de ejercicio en bicicleta con una intensidad de reserva de HR del 80%. Después del ejercicio de ciclismo, se midió la recuperación de la FC de 5 minutos (HRR) y la HRV de 10 minutos en una posición sentada durante 15 minutos. Se utilizó una escala de masa de ansiedad situacional (STAI-S) inmediatamente después del ejercicio de ciclismo. La intervención musical se aplicó durante 15 minutos después de la recuperación del ejercicio. Resultados: El HR de ejercicio y el HRV posterior al ejercicio no mostraron diferencias significativas entre el ensayo musical autoseleccionado y el ensayo no musical en ambos grupos. En la prueba musical autoseleccionada, la HRR fue significativamente más rápida después de la prueba musical autoseleccionada que la de la prueba no musical en mujeres. Además, las puntuaciones de STAI-S fueron significativamente más bajas en la prueba musical autoseleccionada que en la prueba no musical en ambos grupos. Conclusión: la intervención musical autoseleccionada puede mejorar la HRR en mujeres sanas. Se justifica la implementación de una intervención musical autoseleccionada después de la intensidad submáxima del ejercicio de ciclismo estacionario para reducir la ansiedad posterior al ejercicio en hombres y mujeres.
Financial performance of Bandar Lampung City Government (Comparing the accountability of two mayor periods: 2006 – 2010 vs 2011 – 2015)
Authors:   Faculty Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Aryadi Ferry , Ahadiat Ayi ,   Faculty Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Ribhan Ribhan ,   Faculty Economics and Business, University of Lampung
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the significance of differences in financial performance, community welfare, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) of Bandar Lampung City in two mayor periods. Research Methodology: This study used secondary data obtained directly from the Lampung Provincial Representative Audit Board with a complete-time series of 10 years during the period 2006 – 2015. The research used region government financial performance, society welfare as measured by the human development index, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) Based on Constant Prices as the variable. By one way-ANOVA to analyze technical data on this research. Results: There is no significant difference in the average financial performance in the form of effectiveness ratios, efficiency ratios, expenditure balance ratios, and government financial growth ratios of Bandar Lampung in two major periods. However, this research finds there is a significant difference in the average of social welfare as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) of Bandar Lampung city in two major periods. This means that the Bandar Lampung City Government has not been able to properly maintain and increase its growth. Limitations: This research took a sample in this study only Bandar Lampung city, while in Lampung province there are 15 regencies/cities, and this research in conducting disparate tests using the Anova test. This research would be better if using more samples and using another test. Contribution: This study contributes to providing input and advice to the city government in making decisions related to the preparation and realization of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in the future. Keywords: Financial performance, Effectiveness, Efficiency, A harmony of spending, Financial growth
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN LAMA TIDUR BAYI
Authors: Sawitry Sawitry , Kuntjoro Tjahjono , Ariyanti Ida
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Baby age 1-3 months in Sendang Mulyo have a problems. The baby's weight is difficult to rise and fuss before going to bed, reduce the quality of sleep and impact on growth and development, babymassage can be one of alternative sollution for it. Aim of research knows the differences and effects of  baby  massage to increase of body weight and duration of sleep. Research method Quasi Experiment with Pre and Post test with control group design, data analysis using Dependent and Independent T test. The results There was an increase the body weight and durration of sleep following intervention in the treatment group. The effect of baby massage to increase the body weight P Value 0.002, and the duration of sleep P Value 0.007. Conclusions.There were differences in body weight and duration of sleep in both groups, and  there was the effect of  infant massage to increase  body weight and sleep duration for infants aged 1-3 months.                            .                              .               Keywords: infant massage, weight and durration of sleep 

      

Abstrak

Bayi usia 1-3 bulan di wilayah Sendang Mulyo memiliki permasalahan yaitu berat badan bayi sulit naik dan rewel sebelum tidur sehingga mengurangi kualitas tidur dan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, pemijatan pada bayi dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan dan lama tidur bayi usia 1-3 bulan. Metode Quasi Experiment dengan Pre danPost test with control group design, analisa data menggunakan Dependent dan Independent T test. Hasil Peningkatan berat badan dan lama tidur pada kelompok eksperimen lebih baik.Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan dengan P Value 0,002, dan lama tidur bayi dengan P Value 0,007.Simpulan ada perbedaan  berat badan serta lama tidur pada kedua kelompok, dan ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan serta lama tidur pada bayi usia 1-3 bulan.

 

Keywords : pijat bayi, berat badan dan lama tidur
الصحة النفسية وعلاقتها بالذاكرة والمستوى الاقتصادي والاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ مرحلة الاساس بمحلية بحري ولاية الخرطوم
Authors: محمود أستاذ مساعد سهير محمد احمد , بخيت استاذ صلاح الدين فرح عطا الله
Published: November 2020

استهدفت الدراسة معرفة العلاقة بين الصحة النفسية والذاكرة لدى تلاميذ مرحلة الاساس، اضافة الى علاقتها بالمستوى الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للأسرة والوقوف على الفروق في بعض المتغيرات ( الجنس، نوع الحي)، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج  الوصفي الارتباطي، بلغت  عينة الدراسة (300) تلميذاً، (150) منهم ذكور، (150) منهم إناث تراوحت اعمارهم بين (8-11) سنة تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية الطبقية المتساوية من احياء مدارس كافوري، والمزاد، والسامراب لأنها تمثل حسب ما ورد في الاحصائية مستويات اقتصادية واجتماعية متباينة ، حيث تمثل مدارس كافوري (حي ذي مستوى اقتصادي اجتماعي مرتفع) ، والمزاد تمثل (حي متوسط) ، والسامراب تمثل (حي منخفض )، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحثان مقياس الصحة النفسية كولدبيرغ ، ومقياس وكسلر (للذاكرة ) الطبعة الثالثة، ومقياس المستوى الاقتصادي والاجتماعي. وبعد جمع البيانات قام الباحثان بتحليلها عن طريق الحزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (spss version 26) ، المتمثلة في اختبار انوفا لتحليل التباين الثنائي، اختبار بيرسون، تحليل الانحدار المتعدد الخطي التدريجي ، اختبار توكي، تحليل أنوفا للتباين الأحادي، واختبار التجزئة النصفية اختبار الفاكرونباخ، وقد توصلت الدراسة انه توجد علاقة ارتباطية طردية في الصحة النفسية وابعادها من جهة والمستوى الاقتصادي والاجتماعي لهؤلاء التلاميذ من جهة اخرى كما توجد علاقة ارتباطية طردية في الذاكرة المدى العددي والعكسي والمعلومات، ولا يوجد تفاعل بين متغير النوع مع متغير المستوى الاقتصادي والاجتماعي (منخفض، متوسط، مرتفع) على الصحة النفسية وابعادها عدا بعد المشاعر الذاتية ، وتوجد فروق في الصحة النفسية تبعاً لمتغير نوع الحي بين تلاميذ حي مدارس كافوري وحي مدارس المزاد وحي مدارس السامراب لصالح تلاميذ في كافوري وان تلاميذ حي المزاد افضل من تلاميذ حي مدارس السامراب.
الاستثارات الفائقة وعلاقتها بالتفضيلات الحسية-الادراكية لدى الطلبة المتميزين والمتميزات في الرصافة الثانية / بغداد
Authors: السباب أ.م.د ازهار محمد مجيد
Published: November 2020

إن إعداد العقول المفكرة المبدعة يتوقف على مدى توافر المنبهات والمثيرات في البيئة فإن معظم الأفراد في الأداء يحتاجون بالضرورة إلى تحفيزهم واستشارتهم لأداء العمل المناط بهم عن طريق تعرضهم إلى مجموعة من المنبهات ، وان معرفتنا بالاستشارات الفائقة لطلبتنا والاساليب المستخدمة في معالجة المعلومات  وتفضيلاتهم الحسية يساعد على فهم الصعوبات الاكاديمية التي يواجها بعضهم كما يوفر الأسس الموضوعية التي تكفل التغلب على هذه الصعوبات او التخفيف عنها ،هذا فضلاً عن ان رصيد الواقع السيكولوجي والتعليمي لطلبتنا هو اضافة لرصيدنا المعرفي وهم رجال المستقبل  المبدعين في مواجهة التحديات وبناة المجتمع . فالبحث الحالي يهدف الى التعرف الى:-

      الاستثارات الفائقة والتفضيلات الحسية لدى الطلبة المتميزين، والفروق الذات الدلالة الاحصائية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس . وطبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين الاستثارات الفائقة والتفضيلات الحسية لدى الطلبة المتميزين.

      تكونت عينة البحث من(500) طالباً وطالبة  من المرحلة المتوسطة الاول والثاني والثالث وبواقع (323) طالباً و(177) طالبة من ثلاثة ثانويات  في الرصافة الثانية .

       تم اعداد مقياس الاستثارات الفائقة بما يتلاءم والتطور التكنلوجي وعالم الافتراضيات   مع الوقت الحاضر ونحن في عام 2018مع تطلعات الجيل الجديد، وتطبيق مقياس فاركVARK للتفضيلات الحسية -الإدراكية  المطبق من قبل مطر 2011 بعد التأكد من ترجمة مع اجراء بعض التعديلات ليتلاءم مع عينة البحث والذي يتكون من اربعة مقاييس فرعية (بصري-سمعي-قرائي –كتابي –حركي )وكل فقرة تتكون من اربعة بدائل (أ،ب،ج،د) وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائياً تم التوصل الى ان الطلبة المتميزين والمتميزات يمتلكون استثارات فائقة في(النفسحركية، والحسية، والتخيلية، والعقلية، والانفعالية)ولا توجد فروق بين الجنسين ،كما توصل البحث الى ان الطلبة المتميزين والمتميزات يتمتعون بالتفضيل الحركي والسمعي اكثر من التفضيل القرائي والبصري وان الذكور اكثر من الاناث ،بينما يميلن الاناث الى التفضيل القرائي اكثر من الذكور ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بينهم في التفضيل السمعي والبصري  ،وجود علاقة طردية بين الاستثارات الفائقة والتفضيل الحركي وعلاقة عكسية مع التفضيل القرائي .وفي ضوء نتائج البحث وضعت الباحثة جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات .
دراسة اساليب التفكير في ضوء نظرية ستيرنبرج لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية
Authors: عبد الله أ.م. سماء إبراهيم
Published: November 2020

حصلت دراسة أساليب التفكير على اهتمام كبير في المؤسسات التربوية وغيرها من المؤسسات المجتمعية التي أصبحت تعلق أهمية قصوى على تطوير قدرات أفراد المجتمع في مختلف مواقعهم في مجال التفكير، في عصر يتميز بالثروة العلمية والتكنولوجيا الحديثة، وهذا يتطلب أساليب متعددة من التفكير لمواجهتها ومحاولة تجاوزها.

   هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أساليب التفكير السائدة لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية الجامعة المستنصرية، ودراسة الفروق في أساليب التفكير في ضوء تخصصهم الأكاديمي. تكون مجتمع الدراسة من طلبة كلية التربية للعام الدراسي 2020 - 2019 م، حيث تم اختيار المرحلة الرابعة كلية التربية الاساسية الجامعة المستنصرية كمجتمع للبحث والبالغ ( 1426) طالب وطالبة بواقع (644 ) ذكور (782) اناث وبالاختيار الطبقي تم تحديد عينة البحث المتكون من (400) طالب وطالبة من طلبة المرحلة الرابعة ولجميع الاقسام عدا قسمي (رياض الأطفال ومعلم الصف الأول ) حيث تم اخذهما كعينة استطلاعية لإكمال الاجراءات السكوسوماتية للبحث. طبقت قائمة أساليب التفكير لستيرنبرج  وواجنز على عينة الدراسة، وتقيس هذه القائمة ثلاثة عشر أسلوبا من أساليب التفكير التي تتكون من  (65 ) مفردة، بمعدل خمس مفردات لكل أسلوب من أساليب التفكير، وهي من نوع التقدير الذاتي. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أسلوب التفكير السائد لدى الطلبة هو الأسلوب التشريعي، الهرمي، التنفيذي. كما اشارت الى فروقات معنوية بين التخصصات بكلية التربية الأساسية في أساليب التفكير ولصالح التخصصات العلمية .
Aplikasi Teknologi Penetasan Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Populasi Ternak Itik di Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Daryatmo Daryatmo , Hakim M. Rachman , Pakiding Wempie
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this community partnership program were to provided the knowledge and skills of duck breeder communities in Maros Regency, especially in the hatchery aspect. Community service activities begin with a socialization stage to identify problems under supervision, observe training and mentoring, and post achievement activities. Through the stages of training activities, the service provider together with the breeders implements good hatching egg selection, applies the hatching of eggs using a hatching machine and is followed by handling post-hatch ducks. The level of participation in activities is quite high, with the participation of all breeders during service activities. It is hoped that this activity will increase the livestock population so that the income of breeders can be improved and improve the welfare of the community. In addition, community service activities that have been carried out support local government programs in developing duck livestock populations in the Simbang District, Maros Regency.
Sumber Daya Alam dan Kearifan Lokal sebagai Rasional dalam Workshop Visual branding Kawasan Wisata Pantai Plentong Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat
Authors: Prawira Nanang Ganda , Johari Arief , Prawira Mega Fitriani Adiwarna , Susanto Eko
Published: November 2020

The tourism development on Plentong Beach, Ujunggebang Village, Sukra District, Indramayu Regency has shown a positive impact on socio-economic and ecological conditions in this region. Collaboration between the Village Government, BUMDES Maju Ujunggebang and the community has been able to turn Plentong Beach into an inclusive tourist destination for the people of the North Coast of West Java. To expand marketing communication and provide visual identity, a visual branding product was designed in Community Service activities by applying the Design Thinking method through observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions. This activity has succeeded in designing a visual branding product that will be applied to souvenir products according to the needs and interests of partners. In the future, it is necessary to develop visual branding on marketing communication media in the form of websites, signage, and social media to expand the popularity of Plentong Beach which in turn attracts more visits from wider demographic and geographic segments for the advancement of destinations and people on Plentong Beach.
PKM Guru Pembina Olimpiade Matematika Dan IPA SD Di Wilayah Gugus I Kecamatan Banawa Selatan Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Pathuddin Pathuddin , Linawati Linawati
Published: November 2020

Partners of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) are the SD Teachers Working Group (KKG) Cluster I Region. Problems faced by partner groups: 1). The mastery of the teachers / KKG members on the material and discussion of math and science Olympiad questions is still low. 2) The elementary school teachers in the cluster I areas were generally D2 and S1 PGSD alumni, where at the time they were studying only basic mathematics and science material, which had a low level of abstraction. This causes teachers / KKG members in the region to often misunderstand the basic concepts of mathematics and science. 3). In addition, references that can be used as enrichment materials are also lacking, and 4). Available sources to ask questions about the mathematics and science Olympiad material are also lacking, because the South Banawa sub-district is located in the border area of ​​the provinces of Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. The goal of PKM is to improve the ability of elementary school teachers to solve math and science Olympiad questions, so that later they can guide students who will take part in the district, provincial and national level Olympiad. The expected output target in PKM activities is that at least 5 KKG members in the cluster I region can work on the 2019 city level Olympic questions, so that they can guide their students to qualify for the provincial level selection. After this activity is completed, the participants are expected to be able to pass on their knowledge to other fellow teachers. The book is the result of discussion of Olympic questions at the city and provincial levels, the work of the regional KKG members to be used as one of the future references. To achieve this target, the method used in this PKM activity is to provide training on material and discussion of mathematics and science Olympiad questions, basic concepts of mathematics and science which are important and support for following mathematics and science materials which require higher analysis. Provide assistance to ensure the material presented to partners can be implemented properly so that the results obtained can reach the target.
PKM Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Kimia Kabupaten Donggala Dalam Penyusunan Dan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Rahmawati Sitti , Hamzah Baharuddin
Published: November 2020

Partners of this service activity are Chemistry teachers who are members of the Donggala District Teacher Meeting (MGMP). The problems faced by the partner groups, including members of the Chemistry Subject Teacher Conference (MGMP), still experienced difficulties in: a) designing the implementation of CAR in the learning process (how to identify problems, select and formulate topics and titles for classroom action research, b) apply models learning and learning media in the implementation of CAR and how to collect data that is appropriate and efficient, c) scientific reading tracing techniques, especially in the form of journals to be used as a reference for writing (literature search), d) analyzing and interpreting data obtained during research, e) making instruments research, especially CAR and data presentation techniques, f) writing techniques and submitting article manuscripts to scientific journals and the lack of resource persons. The purpose of this PKM is to provide assistance and training for chemistry teachers, especially those who are members of the Donggala District Chemistry MGMP in preparing research reports and articles that meet the requirements for publication in scientific journals, preceded by training in processing and analyzing research data.. The method used in this PKM activity is conducting training and workshops on the implementation of CAR, making research instruments, processing and analyzing research data. Furthermore, they will assist partners in preparing the PTK report and its publication and can process the PTK research data into the form of scientific paper articles and published in ISSN journals or at national level scientific seminars. The implementation of workshops and training on the preparation and publication of scientific papers is very beneficial for the Chemistry MGMP of Donggala Regency which has had difficulty meeting the requirements for promotion in the field of writing scientific papers. In the application of the practice of writing articles, three members of the Chemistry MGMP of Donggala Regency, have made classroom action research reports, processed data and wrote in scientific articles, and temporarily reviewed them for publication in interactive journals.