bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wood Fibre Characteristics of Pedunculate Oak (Quercus Robur L.) Growing in Different Ecological Conditions
Authors: Jokanović Dušan , Ćirković-Mitrović Tatjana , Nikolić Jokanović Vesna , Lozjanin Radoslav , Ištok Iva
Published: July 2022

Anatomical properties of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) wood have not been previously investigated in Serbia, so bearing in mind economic-productive and ecological significance of this species, it was one of the main reasons why this research was conducted. In this paper, fibre length (FL), double cell-wall thickness (DCWT) and fibre lumen diameter (FLD) were measured in pedunculate oak wood from two different sites. The study was conducted at two sites (Donji Srem – MU „Raškovica-Smogvica” and Gornji Srem – MU „Kupinske grede”), situated along the Sava River and characterised by different ecological conditions, including flooding regimes. Measurements were conducted in radial direction, from pith to bark, in order to assess variation of investigated characteristics with cambial age, between two sites and between individual trees within each site. All measured characteristics from both sites increase going from pith to bark apart from FL in the area of Donji Srem – MU „Kupinske grede” that reaches maximum value in the central part of xylem and then decreases. Hydrological site conditions affect the dimensions of pedunculate oak wood fibres and these values are a bit higher in Gornji Srem – MU „Raškovica-Smogvica”, due to a greater quantity of available water.
Quality and Dimensional Parameters of Large-Sized Pine Timber in View of Expectations of Polish Sawmill Industry
Authors: Wieruszewski Marek , Malinowski Zbigniew , Mirski Radosław
Published: July 2022

Changes in the processing directions of round wood require the selection of raw material with appropriate quality and dimensional characteristics. In the case of large-size pine wood, these parameters translate significantly into its value and material indicators. The purpose of the research was to verify the currently applied classification principles with respect to the expectations of the market of wood industry customers. The research was conducted using the direct survey method, taking into account the structure of processing and sorting of production of wood industry representatives. The basic dimensional and quality groups for coniferous wood were separated, with wood defects assigned to them, in accordance with the currently binding principles of the quality and dimensional classification conducted by the State Forests. The respondents pointed out the necessity of changes in the minimum dimensions for wood of higher quality classes and changes in admissibility of selected defects in wood of lower classes.
Over de rol van conflict in de polder
Authors: Metze Tamara , Verloo Nanke
Published: July 2022

Reflectie & debat

Reflection & debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Voor een leefbare planeet moet het poldermodel de prullenbak in
Authors: Duineveld Martijn , Dix Guus
Published: July 2022

Reflectie & debat

Reflection & debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Sport- en spelsituaties: de (keerzijde van de) verhoogde aansprakelijkheidsdrempel
Authors: van Dijk Chris , Verdam Henriëtte , van der Weerdt Rebecca
Published: July 2022

Sport- en spelsituaties: de (keerzijde van de) verhoogde aansprakelijkheidsdrempel

Naar aanleiding van de conclusie van A-G Hartlief bij het Hoge Raad-arrest van 11 juni 2021, waarin de civielrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid voor schade als gevolg van een sliding tijdens een (amateur) voetbalwedstrijd centraal stond, gaan wij in dit artikel nader in op de hoge drempel in sport- en spelsituaties en andere hobbels die het een sporter met letsel lastig kunnen maken om zijn of haar schade vergoed te krijgen en de mogelijke oplossingen vanuit de verzekeringsmarkt.

Conclusie A-G Hartlief bij HR 11 juni 2021, ECLI:NL:PHR:2021:40.
Application of Bootstrap in Building Fertilizer Inventory System Applications
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Zarwin , Irawan Muhammad Dedi
Published: July 2022

PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Kwala Madu plantation still uses the conventional system, especially for reports on fertilizer inputs and expenditures. So it is necessary to create a website-based application using the bootstrap framework and MySQL in order to help employees work more efficiently. The data collection technique used is by conducting observations and interviews. After doing the research, the writer implements the results of the research using a bootstrap framework and web-based MySQL which can help the work process. So that it can help employees work more accurately and efficiently.
Traffic Light Portable Menggunakan Rf Wireless dengan Sumber Energi Solar Cell
Authors: Rouhillah  , Rachmad Ikhsan
Published: July 2022

The Solar Cell Portable Traffic Light is fabricated in order to assist and facilitate the traffic during road work to avoid traffic jam and accident. It’a developed with microcontroller as the main controller, LED as the light (signal lamp), a pair of poles to wireless communication and solar panel and battery for the power source. The poles height is 3 meters, which can rovide the maximum distance about 100 meters in open are which yield comfort and safety for road users during road work.
Sistem Pemantauan Hasil Tampung Nira Kelapa Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)
Authors: Daru Quthni Firdaus  , Ali Rizal Chaidir  , Wahyu Muldayani  , Guido Dias Kalandro  , Dodi Setiabudi
Published: July 2022

Sistem pamantauan berbasis IoT adalah sistem yang dapat memantau keadaan tertentu dengan memanfaatkan koneksi internet, sistem ini dapat diterapkan untuk mempermudah suatu proses produksi, misalnya pemantauan hasil tampung nira kelapa. Nira adalah cairan dari bunga kelapa yang memiliki kandungan gula berkisar 7,5 sampai 20%. Cara untuk memperoleh nira adalah harus menaiki pohon kelapa dan meletakkan wadah di atas, lalu menunggu wadah tersebut terisis nira sampai penuh. Proses pemantauan dapat dipermudah dengan memanaatkan teknologi IoT. Terdapat sensor yang terpasang pada wadah, yaitu sensor water level float yang difungsikan sebagai sensor untuk memantau hasil tampung nira. Sensor memberikan informasi kepada pengguna melalui papan elektronik eps8266 dan modul LoRa. Informasi dapat terbaca oleh pengguna melalui aplikasi telegram. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan sensor water level float dapat mendeteksi nira kelapa yang telah memenuhi wadah. Penggunaan modul LoRa SX1278 ini cukup efektif digunakan pada wilayah perkebunan. Dikarenakan daya tangkap sinyal yang baik walaupun ditempatkan di atas pohon kelapa yang terdapat beberapa obstacles yang menghalangi di sekitar modul.
Human and Rodent Malaria Parasites Differ in Their Histone Methylation Machinery - a Bioinformatic Study
Authors: Perycz Malgorzata , Zielenkiwiecz Piotr , Kaczanowski Szymon
Published: July 2022

Gene expression in Plasmodium can be regulated epigenetically similarly to the other eukaryotic species. Methylation is one of the histone modifications that affect chromatin structure and influence gene expression. Recently it was reported that rodent Plasmodium species lack orthologs to [PlasmoDB:PF3D7_0809900], a putative histone demethylase. We take advantage of progress in genomics and perform a whole genome analysis.Based on sequence and phylogenetic analysis of putative enzymes involved in histone methylation in Plasmodium, we show that rodent malaria parasites lost not only a putative histone demethylase but also a putative histone methylase. In silico prediction showed that these enzymes were likely to target the same lysine in histone H3, and suggested the whole histone-modifying module was lost in rodent Plasmodium species. The evolutionarily old histone modification machinery differs in rodent and primate Plasmodium species, suggesting that change of the histone code during malaria evolution took place early in Plasmodium speciation.
Evaluation of Anemia Frequency and Types in Patients with Subclinical and Clinical Hypothyroidism in the Endemic Goiter Region
Authors: İLKKILIÇ Kadir , AYAZ Teslime , ALGÜN Ekrem
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective: Hypothyroidism is a disease that occurs as a result of thyroid hormone deficiency or rarely, due to ineffectiveness at the tissue level. While the prevalence of clinical hypothyroidism is reported to be 2-5% worldwide, of subclinical hypothyroidism it is 4-8.5%, with the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in women over 60 years of age being 14-20%. Hypothyroidism affects many organs and systems in the body, one of which is the hematopoietic system. Thyroid hormone deficiency plays a role in the development of microcytic, normocytic and macrocytic anemia. The frequency of anemia in patients with hypothyroidism varies between 20-60%. In this study, our aim was to determine the regional prevalence of subclinical and clinical hypothyroidism in adult patients in our region and to evaluate the frequency and types of anemia in patients with hypothyroidism.

Method and Material: This study was prospectively conducted between 01.12.2012 and 01.05.2013 at the outpatient clinic of Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Faculty of Medicine Endocrinology. Included in the study were 96 patients who had subclinical hypothyroidism, 30 patients who had clinical hypothyroidism, and 100 healthy controls. Normal fT4 and fT3, high TSH values were used for the diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism, and low fT4 and/or fT3, high TSH values were used for the diagnosis of clinical hypothyroidism. The diagnosis of anemia was based on subclinical hypothyroidism, clinical hypothyroidism, and control group Hb value
Experience of Mothers of Adult Alcoholics ‒ A Report from Studies.
Authors: Ratkowska-Pasikowska Justyna , Dobińska Gabriela
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to describe the situation of mothers who face alcohol problems of their adult children. We are primarily interested in female narratives, which are a reflection on the situation of mothers connected with adult children addicted to alcohol. We are trying to touch upon the essence of maternal experience. The inspiration for this presentation of the problem was a visible gap in the research carried out in the field of social sciences, which would concern directly the parents of harmful drinkers. The stage of designing and conducting the research, as well as the process of analyzing the collected empirical data, allowed for in-depth reflection on the experiences of the narrators in the context of femininity and motherhood. Prowadzone przez nas badania miały charakter jakościowy, umieszczone zostały w paradygmacie interpretatywnym (interakcjonizm symboliczny) wraz z wykorzystaniem metodologii teorii ugruntowanej.
Education between the policy of slowing down globalization and the reduction of norms and practices of liberal democracy
Authors: Śliwerski Bogusław
Published: July 2022

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Oncologia de Precisão em tumores do Sistema Nervoso Central
Authors: Fitipaldi Carolina , Wen Patrick
Published: July 2022

O manejo de tumores cerebrais avançados ou recidivantes requer uma cooperação e um trabalho conjunto de uma equipe multidisciplinar. Não há um consenso sobre a jornada de tratamento dos tumores cerebrais recorrentes ou progressivos, e as opções terapêuticas existentes são limitadas. Neste capítulo, abordamos as descobertas mais recentes no perfil molecular dos tumores do SNC e nos estudos que vêm explorando esses avanços.
Oncologia de Precisão em Hematologia
Authors: Boquimpani Carla
Published: July 2022

A pesquisa em doenças hematológicas é frequentemente considerada como à frente do tempo em comparação com outras disciplinas, tanto em ciências básicas quanto em contextos translacionais. Portanto, não é surpreendente que, em contraste com outras áreas de doenças, o conceito em torno da Medicina de Precisão e da Medicina Personalizada esteja bem mais estabelecido e seja facilmente aplicável em Hematologia.
Radioterapia e Oncologia de Precisão
Authors: Accioly Arthur
Published: July 2022

Este capítulo aborda elementos da Medicina de Precisão relacionados à radioterapia, como também estende o conceito de precisão geométrica na especialidade, com tratamentos cada vez mais personalizados, visando uma entrega de dose segura e precisa.
Oncologia de Precisão e Economia da Saúde
Authors: Bonan Luciene Fontes Schluckebier , Ferreira Carlos Gil , Aguiar Junior Pedro Nazareth
Published: July 2022

O avanço do conhecimento médico e o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias permitiram um aumento significativo na expectativa de vida da população e o recente relato de aumento na sobrevida dos pacientes com câncer de pulmão exemplifica bem essa história de sucesso. Por outro lado, os gastos da sociedade para custear a indústria da Saúde aumentaram acima da inflação e do aumento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB).
Tecnologias de sequenciamento: do Sanger ao NGS
Authors: Bustamante Carolina , Zalis Mariano
Published: July 2022

A capacidade de sequenciar o DNA constitui uma das etapas mais importantes para o estabelecimento da Medicina de Precisão. O sequenciamento de Sanger e a publicação da sequência de referência do genoma humano ofereceram novas estratégias e oportunidades para o conhecimento dos genomas do câncer, culminando na identificação de mutações acionáveis, preditivas de resposta ou de resistência a tratamentos no câncer.
Introdução à Bioinformática
Authors: Koyama Fernanda C. , Souza Bruno B. de
Published: July 2022

A enorme quantidade de dados gerados por tecnologias de sequenciamento de nova geração (NGS) deslocou a carga de trabalho da preparação de amostras para os processos de análise. Isso significa que, junto ao desenvolvimento de tecnologias de sequenciamento, o desenvolvimento simultâneo de soluções de informática apropriadas foi necessário para possibilitar a interpretação clínica de variantes genômicas.
Kadar Human Leukocyte Antigen-G Serum Pada Abortus Spontan Dan Kehamilan Normal
Authors: Allo Sarjani Linggi , Yetti R Erni , Tombeg Zadrak , Rambulangi Samrichard , Idris Irfan , Hadi Anto J.
Published: July 2022

Adanya penolakan terhadap janin oleh sistim imun ibu karena adanya antigen paternal, diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab abortus oleh karena itu adanya humanleukocyte antigen-g (HLA-G) memegang peran  toleransi imun semialogenik fetus untuk pemeliharaan kehamilan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar HLAG-G serum pada kehamilan normal dan Abortus dengan metode ELISA.Desain penelitian ini adalah cros-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 50 yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu25 abortus dan 25 kehamilan normal. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara concequtivesampling.Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-whitneydan Independent-samples T test. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh rerata kadar HLA-G serum ibu abortus lebih rendah (276,08 ±69 ng/L) dibandingkan dengan hamil normal (345,30 ± 73,54ng/L) dengan nilai  p 0,001
35 tahun rerata kadar HLA-G kehamilan normal 306,41±72,26 dan kelompok abortus 276,79±62,68 dengan nilai p=0,034. Umur kehamilan > 14 minggu  pada kelompok hamil normal rerata kadar HLAG  =353,43±78,17 dan kelompok abortus HLA-G = 243,60 +61,77 dengan nilaip =0,003 sedangkan  umur kehamilan 8-14 minggu pada kelompok hamil normal rerata kada HLA-G= 328,01±63,82 dan pada kelompok abortus  288,71±69,22 dengan nilai p=0,185. Paritas 2-3 pada kelompok hamil normal rerata HLA-G=342,87±73,42 dan kelompok abortus rerata HLA-G= 278,35±81,25 dengan nilai p=0,051 sedangkan paritas 1&> 3 pada kelompok hamilan normal rerata kadar HLA-G =350,46±78,57 dan kelompok abortus rerata kadar HLA-G = 274,80 ±64,14 dengan nilai p 0,043. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa kadar serum HLA-G pada kelompok abortus lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok hamilan normal.
Hubungan Usia Nikah Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Displasia Serviks Melalui Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Di Puskesmas Bara-Baraya Makassar
Authors: Nurhaeda Nurhaeda , Wahyuni Resky , Sinrang A Wardihan , Nontji Wema
Published: July 2022

Di Negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak dan diperkirakan setiap tahun dijumpai 500.000  penderita baru di seluruh dunia khususnya dinegara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia nikah, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian displasia serviks melalui pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) di Puskesmas Bara-baraya Makassar. Desain penelitian ini berupa cross sectional. Sampel adalah Ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 62 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden yang usia nikah dini 53 orang (85,5%), pengunaan kontrasepsi hormonal yang berisiko 46 orang (74,2) dan personal hygiene kurang  59 orang (95,2%) sementara usia nikah yang ideal 9 orang (14,5%), pengguna kontrasepsi yang tidak berisiko 16 orang (25,8%), dan personal Hygiene baik hanya 3 orang (4,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square ada hubungan usia nikah dengan kejadian displasia serviks (p=0,002). Namun didapatkan tidak ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian displasia serviks (p=0,1000). juga tidak ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian displasia serviks (p=0,1000). Pernikahan pada usia dini < 20 tahun dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal > 4 tahun dan personal hygiene yang kurang dapat memicu terjadianya displasia serviks.
Faktor-Faktor Apa Saja Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pencapaian Pelaksanaan Ambulasi Dini Pada Ibu Pascapartum Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar
Authors: Elfina Elfina , Muchtar Risma , Umar Fadly
Published: July 2022

Ibu biasanya khawatir gerakan-gerakan yang di lakukan akan menimbulkan dampak yang tidak di inginkan. Padahal, apabila ibu bersalin melakukan ambulasi dini, itu bisa memperlancar terjadinya proses involusi uteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pencapaian pelaksanaan ambulasi dini pada ibu pascapartum. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ”cross sectional study” Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan, bimbingan bidan/perawat, jenis pertolongan persalinan dan dukungan keluarga. Variabel dependen adalah ambulasi dini pasca partum. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi.  Berdasarkan  hasil uji Fischer’s exact test dengan taraf kesalahan (α)=0,05 diperoleh nilai p=0,006 untuk pengetahuan, nilai p=0,000 untuk bimbingan perawat/bidan, nilai p=0,001 untuk jenis pertolongan persalinan dan nilai p=0,003 untuk dukungan keluarga. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, bimbingan perawat/bidan, jenis pertolongan persalinan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan ambulasi dini pasca partum.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Donor Darah di Unit Transfusi Darah Rs Dr. Fauziah Bireuen
Authors: Wardati Wardati , Nur’aini Nur’aini , J. Hadi Anto
Published: July 2022

Usaha transfusi darah merupakan suatu bentuk pertolongan yang sangat berharga kepada umat manusia. Data Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Provinsi Aceh menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan darah untuk Provinsi Aceh secara kumulatif di empat PMI mencapai 150.000 kantong pertahun. Data dari PMI Bireuen tercatat untuk Kabupaten Bireuen membutuhkan 700 kantong darah per bulan untuk kebutuhan pasien yang perlu transfusi darah atau kategori pasien gawat darurat. Namun dari jumlah tersebut, PMI Bireuen hanya punya persediaan darah sekitar 300 hingga 400 kantong darah per bulan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku donor darah di Unit Transfusi Darah RS dr. Fauziah Bireuen tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pendonor baru di RS dr. Fauziah Bireuen Kabupaten Bireuen sebanyak 570 orang pendonor. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sistem accidental sampling sebanyak 85 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh dengan nilai p-value untuk pengetahuan (p=0,006) dan sikap (p=0,000). Kesimpulan diperoleh adalah ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku donor darah di Unit Transfusi Darah RS dr. Fauziah Bireuen.
Efektifitas Latihan ROM Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Stroke: Study Systematic Review
Authors: Eka Pratiwi Syahrim Wahdaniyah , Ulfah Azhar Maria , Risnah Risnah
Published: July 2022

Diketahuinya efektifitas latihan ROM terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Studi ini adalah Systematic review. Sumber pencarian jurnal pada penelitian ini adalah Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Science Direct, artikel yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2015-2019, jurnal intervensi untuk mengatasi kelemahan otot pada pasien stroke, merupakan intervensi non farmakologi, merupakan intervensi yang efisien berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan intervensi yang mudah dilakukan. Berdasarkan pada enam artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan enam artikel tentang efektifitas latihan ROM terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke membuktikan bahwa 100% latihan ROM efektif dalam mengatasi masalah kelemahan otot pada pasien pasien stroke. Latihan Range Of Motion (ROM) yang digunakan dalam jurnal yang terpilih yaitu, dan Range of Motion (ROM) aktif dan pasif. Pemberikan latihan ROM yaitu minimal 2x sehari setiap pagi dan sore dengan waktu  15-35 menit dan dilakukan minimal 4 kali pengulangan setiap gerakan. Berdasarkan 6 jurnal yang terpilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan ROM efektif meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Dengan pemberikan latihan yaitu minimal 2x sehari setiap pagi dan sore dengan waktu  15-35 menit dan dilakukan minimal 4 kali pengulangan setiap gerakan
Evaluasi Program Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Dwi Pramardika Dhito
Published: July 2022

Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa anemia remaja putri adalah 48,9%, hal Ini akan berdampak buruk pada penurunan imunitas, konsentrasi, prestasi belajar, kebugaran remaja dan produktivitas jika tidak ditangani dengan benar. Puskesmas Bengkuring telah mengimplementasikan program pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah untuk remaja putri selama satu tahun dengan keberhasilan program pada 2018 yaitu 97,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi program tablet tambah darah untuk remaja putri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bengkuring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bengkuring.  Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Pada tahap input ada perbedaan dalam fasilitas dan infrastruktur. Pada tahap proses, ketidaksesuaian terjadi dalam distribusi, pemantauan dan pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pada tahap output, ketidakcocokan terjadi dalam penargetan dan ketepatan waktu dan distribusi. Pada tahap hasil ada perubahan dalam pengetahuan. Prevalensi anemia terjadi pada 3 dari 10 gadis remaja. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pada tahap input, proses, output masih ada ketidaksesuaian dalam implementasinya, sementara hasilnya masih perlu ditingkatkan, dan masih ada gadis remaja yang mengalami anemia.
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN TANDA BACA DALAM MAKALAH MAHASISWA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: M.Pd Mustofa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca dalam makalah mahasiswa mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia semester 1 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris (TBI) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Ibnu Rusyd, Tanah Grogot. Subjek dalam penelitianini adalah 13 mahasiswa TBI semester 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berupa studi kasus. Kesalahan yang terdapat dalam makalah berupa penulisan kalimat yang tidak diakhiri tanda titik, penulisan kalimat majemuk yang tidak menggunakan tanda koma,penulisan kalimat tunggal yang harus diberi tanda koma, penulisan kalimat perincian yang penggunaan tanda komanya kurang, penulisan subbab menggunakan tanda titik, dan penulisan tanda petik dua tidak sesuai dengan tujuannya.
THE USE OF PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES FOR INCREASING VOCABULARY STUDENTS
Authors: Aslamiah Suaibatul
Published: July 2022

A prefix is a word or letter. And also, a prefix is a letter or a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to make a new word. Every prefix has its own meaning. An English word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix, and a suffix. A suffix is a word element that is placed after the root. The suffixes changes the word’s meaning as well as its function (use). Vocabulary is one element for communicating or sharing idea. A vocabulary is important, it is not only to read or write. The students who have adequate vocabulary will easy to understand and support the carrier in the future. Moreover, the students who have good skill absolutely fast to adapt with the international global era situation.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) KELAS II SAMARINDA
Authors: Maryam Maryam , Riadi Akhmad
Published: July 2022

Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Samarinda di Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara merupakan tempat bagi anak yang menjalani masa pidananya. Dalam masa tersebut anak binaan tetap berhak mendapatkan pembinaan terutama dibidang keagamaan.Untuk dapat mengetahui terkait pelaksanaannya maka dilakukanpenelitian lapangan (field research).Dari hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan pembinaan keagamaan pada lembaga ini mengacu pada pendidikan non formal. Adapun materinya terdiri dari akidah akhlak, Quran-Hadits, sejarah kebudayaan Islam, fikih, dan baca tulis al-Qur’an yang disampaikan secara umum dengan menggunakan media cetak, audio dan audio visual.Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan diskusi.Pola dan tingkah laku sebagai evaluasi dari pelaksanaan pembinaan dengan tujuan menjadikananak binaan yang memiliki akhlak, bermoral, dankepribadian.
IMPROVING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS TROUGH YOUTUBE
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out if the ability to speak English effectively by 8th grades at MTs Babussalam was improved by using YouTube. This paper focused on implementing YouTube as method for teaching speaking that is different, interesting, and fun, while creating a classroom atmosphere that is comfortable and increases, students’ enthusiasm for learning. This paper used the qualitative descriptive method as the method of research. The result of using YouTube was very effective because it followed students to speak with more confidence and expression. They also did not have to worry about the phrases they used when speaking because they were able to see how foreigners speak English properly and correctly
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS KEPALA MADRASAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Adiyono Adiyono
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Umum Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah MA Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Paser, Kinerja Guru, dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Pemimpin Madrasah terhadap Kinerja Guru MA Al-Ihsan. Survei ini merupakan survei kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru MA Al-Ihsan Kab. Paser sebanyak 27 orang. Peralatan survei menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis Kepala Madrasah sangat tinggi, yaitu 88,88%. Kedua, guru kategori tinggi mencapai 55,56% dan kategori sedang mencapai 44,44%. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan demokratis kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru MA Al-Ihsan. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada Hitung> Tabel (0,796> 0,277).
Metales prehispánicos en el centro de Argentina: acceso, manipulación y representaciones
Authors:   IDACOR-CONICET y Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina, Sario Gisela , Salvatore Marcos ,   Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Regional Centro, Argentina, Tissera Luis ,   Reserva Cultural Natural Cerro Colorado, Agencia Córdoba Cultura, Argentina, Medina Matías ,   CONICET-División Arqueología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, Costantino Florencia ,   IEH-CONICET, Argentina, Gilardenghi Ezequiel ,   IRES-CONICET, Argentina, Traktman Macarena ,   IDACOR-CONICET y Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina, Mendoza Alejandro ,   Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina, Pastor Sebastián ,   IRES-CONICET, Argentina
Published: July 2022

Se exponen resultados de las primeras investigaciones arqueometalúrgicas en las sierras de Córdoba a partir del análisis compositivo de un conjunto de piezas metálicas y la distribución de minerales metalíferos, con el propósito de discutir su producción local y extrarregional. En este sentido, confluyen observaciones sobre las características de los contextos de los hallazgos y sus asociaciones con otros tipos de artefactos. Además, se integran evidencias, como la posible representación iconográfica de piezas metálicas en el arte rupestre y mobiliar, así como menciones en documentos de la época de la conquista española. La problemática en torno a una primera etapa de producción no local y otra etapa de formatización final local conecta estos objetos con el desarrollo de redes de larga distancia, que abarcaron a comunidades del centro de Argentina hacia fines del período prehispánico. Otros aspectos se relacionan con la construcción significativa de determinados lugares, paisajes y vínculos territoriales, de identidades colectivas y de roles personales, y también eventuales relaciones entre grupos originarios y forasteros.
The Influence of the 2014 UNCITRAL Transparency Rules on Treaty-based Investor-State-Arbitration
Authors: Kamrad Camilla Marie
Published: July 2022

Investor-state dispute settlement proceedings have taken place behind closed doors for a long time. Due to the involvement of nation states and the fact that such proceedings may affect highly political contro-versies, a minimum of transparency is required for legitimacy reasons. The UNCITRAL Rules on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration are an attempt towards more transparency in such proceedings. The present dissertation examines whether and to what extent arbitration practise and nation states, when negotiating international investment agreements, have committed towards more transparency since the introduction of the UNCITRAL Transparency Rules.
Electrospun Polymeric Substrates for Tissue Engineering: Viewpoints on Fabrication, Application, and Challenges
Authors: Izadyari Aghmiuni Azadeh , Ghadi Arezoo , Azmoun Elmira , Kalantari Niloufar , Mohammadi Iman , Hemati Kordmahaleh Hossein
Published: July 2022

Electrospinning is the technique for producing nonwoven fibrous structures, to mimic the fabrication and function of the native extracellular matrix (ECM) in tissue. Prepared fibrous with this method can act as potential polymeric substrates for proliferation and differentiation of stem cells (with the cellular growth pattern similar to damaged tissue cells) and facilitation of artificial tissue remodeling. Moreover, such substrates can improve biological functions, and lead to a decrease in organ transplantation. In this chapter, we focus on the fundamental parameters and principles of the electrospinning technique to generate natural ECM-like substrates, in terms of structural and functional complexity. In the following, the application of these substrates in regenerating various tissues and the role of polymers (synthetic/natural) in the formation of such substrates is evaluated. Finally, challenges of this technique (such as cellular infiltration and inadequate mechanical strength) and solutions to overcome these limitations are studied.
Synthesis and Characterization of NanoBismuth Ferrites Ceramics
Authors: Devi Sheela , Dillu Venus , Tefera Kebede Mekonnen
Published: July 2022

Multiferroic nanomaterials bear draw attention plenty consideration on account of the mixture of two or more determinants, in the way that ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism, and ferroelasticity, giving an expansive range of professional, depressed capacity, environmentally intimate request. Nano-bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3, BFO) exhibits two together (anti) ferromagnetic and ferroelectric real estate at room temperature. Therefore, it bears risk a very influential part fashionable the multiferroic foundation. This review focuses ahead of the progress of nano-BFO objects, containing unification, facial characteristics, structures, and potential uses of multiferroic order accompanying novel functions. Hopes and danger happen all investigated and made clear. We hope that this review will be a part of a review and encourage more research workers to win accompanying nano-BFO results.
Promotion of Science Learning through Science Content and Practical Assessment
Authors: Mtsi Nomxolisi , M. Chiphambo Shakespear , Kumanda Nomaroma
Published: July 2022

Assessment is an integral part of the learning and teaching. Trends in International Mathematics and Science report reveals that in South Africa, grade 9 has the worst science skills. The objective of the study is to explore if teachers can promote science learning through science content and practical assessment. The descriptive survey design was utilized in the study. The study was informed by Vygotsky’s social constructivism. Thirty out of sixty-seven schools were selected using simple random sampling. Cronbach’s alpha test was used to ascertain the scale reliability of the questionnaire. The findings revealed the following: Data illustrates how educators assess Science Learning. Responses were agreed, neutral, disagree, and no response. Align with cognitive domains 86.7%; Principles of assessment 77%; Investigations 66.7%; Simulation 63.3%; Debates 50%; each among these: Assignment, Experiments, and Examinations 40%; Problem Solving 37%; Projects 34%; Presentation 23%; Roleplay 17%; Tests 13.3%; and Quiz 7%. Regarding Neutral, data validates that teachers need support as well as those who disagreed they lack content knowledge regarding strategies of assessment. We recommend teachers to value assessment and implement different strategies of assessment so that students can be able to apply both theory and the practical.
Spatial Variation and Factors Associated with Unsuppressed HIV Viral Load among Women in An HIV Hyperendemic Area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: O. Soogun Adenike , B.M. Kharsany Ayesha , Zewotir Temesgen , North Delia
Published: July 2022

New HIV infections among young women remains exceptionally high and to prevent onward transmission, UNAIDS set ambitious treatment targets. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, spatial variation and factors associated with unsuppressed HIV viral load at ≥400 copies per mL. This study analysed data from women aged 15–49 years from the HIV Incidence Provincial Surveillance System (HIPSS) enrolled in two sequential cross-sectional studies undertaken in 2014 and 2015 in rural and peri-urban KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Bayesian geoadditive model with spatial effect for a small enumeration area was adopted using Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) function to analyze the findings. The overall prevalence of unsuppressed HIV viral load was 45.2% in 2014 and 38.1% in 2015. Factors associated with unsuppressed viral load were no prior knowledge of HIV status, had a moderate-to-low perception of acquiring HIV, not on antiretroviral therapy (ART), and having a low CD4 cell count. In 2014, women who ever consumed alcohol and in 2015, ever ran out of money, had two or more lifetime sexual partners, ever tested for tuberculosis, and ever diagnosed with sexually transmitted infection were at higher risk of being virally unsuppressed. The nonlinear effect showed that women aged 15 to 29 years, from smaller households and had fewer number of lifetime HIV tests, were more likely to be virally unsuppressed. High viral load risk areas were the north-east and south-west in 2014, with north and west in 2015. The findings provide guidance on identifying key populations and areas for targeted interventions.
Tracking Li-Ion Batteries Using Fiber Optic Sensors
Authors: Nascimento Micael , Marques Carlos , Pinto João
Published: July 2022

Batteries are being seen as a key technology for battling CO2 emissions from the transport, power, and industry sectors. However, to reach the sustainability goals, they must exhibit ultrahigh performance beyond their capabilities today. So, it is becoming crucial to develop advanced diagnostic/prognostic tools injected into the battery that could nonintrusively track in time and space its physical and chemical parameters, for ensuring a greater lifetime and therefore lower its CO2 footprint. In this context, a smart battery sensing system with high performance and easy implementation is critically needed for the vital importance of safety and reliability in all batteries. Parameters like temperature (heat flow), strain, pressure, electrochemical events from electrode lithiation to gassing production, refractive index, and SoX battery indicators are of high importance to monitor. Recently, optical fiber sensors (OFS) have shown to be a feasible, accurate, and useful tool to perform this sensing, due to their intrinsic advantages and capabilities (lower invasiveness, multipoint and multiparameter detection, capability of multiplexing being embedded in harsh environments, and fast response). This chapter presents and discusses the studies published regarding the different types of OFS, which were developed to track several critical key parameters in Li-ion batteries, since the first study was reported in 2013.
Advances in the Management of Congenital Malformations of the Aortic Valve
Authors: Hui Wong Si , Nento Daniel , Singh Harinder , Agarwal Arpit
Published: July 2022

Congenital aortic valve disease is a life-long condition that can require multiple interventions. It is one of the most common causes of congenital heart defect, with bicuspid aortic valve present in at least 1−2% of the general population. Surgical management of congenital aortic valve disease consists of either valve repair or replacement. While aortic valve replacement using the Ross procedure can be considered the gold standard management in the pediatric population, advancements in aortic valve repair techniques have proved its usefulness as an initial management approach as it prevents prosthesis-related complications and patient-prostheses mismatch while the patient grows. Overall, all techniques have their benefits and limitations in terms of growth potential, durability of repair, freedom from reoperation and anticoagulation, infection risk, and mortality. Each patient will require an individualized judiciously selected management plan to minimize the number of interventions over their lifetime. The aim of this review is to discuss the merits and drawbacks of the major techniques currently used in both aortic valve repair and replacement.
Mortality Rate in Pakistan - among Low and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Bacha Umar , Munir Naveed
Published: July 2022

Age-specific and sex-specific cause of death determination is becoming very important task particularly for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Therefore, consistent openly accessible information with reproducibility may have significant role in regulating the major causes of mortality both in premature child and adults. The United Nations (UN) reported that 86% deaths (48 million deaths) out of 56 million globally deaths occurred in the LMICs in 2010. The major dilemma is that most of the deaths do not have a diagnosis of COD in such countries. Despite of the allocation of a large portion of resources to decrease the devastating impacts of chronic illnesses, their prevalence as well as the health and economic consequences remains staggeringly high. There are multiple levels of interventions that can help in bringing about significant and promising improvements in the healthcare system. Currently, Pakistan is facing double burden of malnutrition with record high prevalence rates of chronic diseases. Pakistan spends only a marginal of its GDP (1.2%) versus the recommended 5% by World Health Organization. On average, there are eight hospitals per district, with people load per hospital being 165512.452 and poor data management in the country, and we lack a consistent local registry on all-cause of mortality. This article was planned to compile the data related to major causes and disease specific mortality rates for Pakistan and link these factors to the social-economic determinants of health.
Ocular Infection of HCMV: Immunology, Pathogenesis, and Interventions
Authors: Yan Yan , Chen Renfang
Published: July 2022

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) retinitis accounts for 70% of herpesvirus-infected ocular diseases. Recent advances in knowledge of innate immune responses to viral infections have elucidated a complex network of the interplay between the invading virus, the target cells, and the host immune responses. Ocular cytomegalovirus latency exacerbates the development of choroidal neovascularization. Viruses have various strategies to evade or delay the cytokine response, and buy time to replicate in the host. Some signaling proteins impact the virologic, immunologic, and pathological processes of herpesvirus infection with particular emphasis on retinitis caused by HCMV. The accumulated data suggest that signaling proteins can differentially affect the severity of viral diseases in a highly cell-type-specific manner, reflecting the diversity and complexity of herpesvirus infection and the ocular compartment. By summarizing the immunological characteristics and pathogenesis of HCMV ocular infection, it will provide important information on the development of antiviral therapy, immunotherapy, and antidrug resistance.
Multi angle analysis of digital media and its application in marketing management
Authors: Long Yan , Hongshan Zhao
Published: July 2022

With the rapid development and popularization of the global Internet, the world has become a public information platform. In front of today's fourth media, the Internet, some traditional media have not finished their own transformation. Web2.0 has triggered another new media revolution. With the emergence of microblog, blog and other media carriers, the era of we media has emerged. We media not only provides a platform for individuals to play, but also puts forward a new direction for the marketing development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Through the research on the application of new media in marketing, and in-depth analysis of its advantages and disadvantages, as well as some problems existing in the marketing of enterprises using new media, and puts forward practical suggestions and solutions to these problems, This is conducive to the development of China's new media marketing industry in a positive direction.
Multimedia video recording assisted teaching method based on innovation strategies and VR technology
Authors: Xin Wang  , Wang Zhennan
Published: July 2022

In order to make computer-aided teaching technology better applied in teaching, a multimedia video recording assisted teaching method based on VR technology is proposed. Based on the analysis of teaching video processing, the unique immersion and interactive characteristics are brought by virtual reality technology. Based on the modern intellectual property of innovation strategies, the multimedia video recording assisted teaching model is constructed to optimize the data processing function and structure of multimedia video teaching system. Optimize the evaluation index and evaluation algorithm of multimedia video recording assisted instruction, so as to realize the optimization of multimedia video assisted instruction method. Finally, the experiment proves that the multimedia video recording assisted instruction method based on VR technology has high practicability in the process of practical application and fully meets the research requirements.
Cross Border Supply Chain Coordination Evaluation Model of biotech Logistics Industry based on Big Data Drive
Authors: Xin Ma  , Lyu Dan , Mengmeng Jiang
Published: July 2022

Aiming at the low evaluation coordination degree of the traditional cross-border supply chain coordination evaluation model of biotech logistics industry, a cross-border supply chain coordination evaluation model of biotech logistics industry based on big data drive is designed. By establishing the cross-border supply chain coordination evaluation index system of the biotech logistics industry, calculating the reliability of the evaluation index, extracting the cross-border supply chain coordination evaluation data of the biotech logistics industry based on big data drive, establishing the weight of the supply chain coordination evaluation index, using the coordination capability function to realize the cross-border supply chain coordination evaluation of the biotech logistics industry, and obtaining a complete evaluation model. The experimental results show that the coordination degree of the designed evaluation model is significantly higher than that of the control group, which can solve the problem of low evaluation coordination degree of the traditional cross-border supply chain coordination evaluation model of biotech logistics industry.
Research on ice hockey and bio-science education based on nonlinear mathematical equation
Authors: Yanxin Liu  , Huang Hui , Shunlei Pan  , Fude Zhang
Published: July 2022

In order to avoid sports injury and other problems in the process of ice hockey, based on the existing ice and snow teaching, this paper innovates the ice and snow sports curriculum, reforms the ice hockey science teaching methods, and puts forward the ice hockey science teaching research based on nonlinear mathematical equations. By analyzing the current ice hockey science teaching characteristics and development, Combine the nonlinear mathematical equation to standardize the ice hockey teaching evaluation index, and construct the ice hockey science teaching model according to the index for teaching simulation, so as to improve the teaching quality. Finally, the experiment proves that the ice hockey science teaching method based on the nonlinear mathematical equation can better protect the health of students in the process of sports and avoid injury, Effectively improve the teaching quality of ice hockey science.