bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI RME TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PECAHAN melalui biskuit pecahan
Authors: Hidayah Zidny nor
Published: August 2024

Materi pecahan merupakan salah satu materi yang diajarkan di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Berbeda dengan sekedar penjumlahan, pengurangan, pembagian atau perkalian; pecahan memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Maka dari itu, pemahaman untuk materi pecahan sedikit lebih sulit daripada materi tersebut. Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut pada artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai model pembelajaran yang dapat diimplikasikan pada materi pecahan tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif teks yang sumbernya berasal dari kajian literatur pustaka dari artikel-artikel dan jurnal terdahulu terkait permasalahan tersebut. Adapun model pembelajaran yang dimaksud adalah RME (Realistic Mathematics Education). RME dinilai cocok digunakan untuk materi pecahan karena mengaplikasikan benda konkrit sebagai fokus utama pembelajaran. Sehingga siswa dapat memahami konsep yang dimaksud melalui media konkrit yang disediakan. Adapun benda konkrit yang dipilih pada pembahasan artikel ini adalah “Biskuit Pecahan”. Dari serangkaian analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa model pembelajaran RME dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep pecahan dan kaitannya.
Factors Influencing Visitors' Desire to Visit a First Class Temple on Rattanakosin Island, Bangkok, Using Regression Tree
Authors: Chaisaengpratheep Nattapong , Masuk Pichanika
Published: August 2024

Visitors' desire to visit a first-class temple on Rattanakosin Island in Bangkok is analysed in this quantitative study. We used closed-ended questions along with Likert scales (1-5) to survey 974 respondents. The questionnaire served as a research instrument, and the sample was chosen randomly through accidental sampling methods. The data was analysed using computer programs. The pull factor analysis demonstrates that the model effectively predicts outcomes with significant predictive capacity (MSE: 0.48, RMSE: 0.219, MAE: 0.170, MAPE: 50.84%, R2: 0.952). The push factor analysis also shows high explanatory power (MSE: 0.040, RMSE: 0.200, MAE: 0.157, MAPE: 46.08%, R2: 0.962). The study identifies key pull factors, including place identity, sacred sites, and adherence to COVID-19 guidelines. Push factors comprise connecting with the divine, purifying the mind, and discovering new things.A key strategy for enhancing the appeal of Bangkok's royal temples is to preserve and promote significant landmarks, integrate educational and cultural experiences, prioritise health and safety measures during COVID-19, and provide exceptional customer service. Furthermore, the study recommends incorporating Dharma practices and preserving sacred sites to facilitate merit-making opportunities. By focusing on these recommendations, religious sites can increase their appeal to visitors and contribute to their overall well-being.
Autenticação multi-fator em provedores de identidade Shibboleth
Authors: Mello Emerson Ribeiro de , Wangham Michelle Silva , Loli Samuel Bristot , da Silva Carlos Eduardo , Silva Gabriela Cavalcante da
Published: August 2024

O modelo de gerenciamento de identidade federada apresentou uma solução para o problema da proliferação de credenciais de acesso, por exemplo, baseada em senhas. Contudo, ao atacante basta descobrir a senha de um usuário para personificá-lo em todos os provedores de serviço da federação. A autenticação multi-fator surge como uma solução para aumentar a robustez dos processos de autenticação. Este trabalho apresenta uma solução completa e de código aberto para oferecer autenticação multi-fator para usuários de provedores de identidade Shibboleth.
MultiMagNet: Uma Abordagem Não Determinística na Escolha de Múltiplos Autoencoders para Detecção de Imagens Contraditórias
Authors: Machado Gabriel R. , Silva Eugênio , Goldschmidt Ronaldo R.
Published: August 2024

Estudos mostram que os algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina podem ser induzidos a cometer erros de classificação diante de imagens contraditórias. Uma pesquisa recente criou um método que incorpora um componente não determinístico para detectar essas imagens. O não determinismo dificulta ao atacante mapear o comportamento do método. No entanto, essa abordagem tem sido superada por ataques aplicados de forma sistemática, que conseguiram abstrair a essência do comportamento de defesa. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo propor um método de detecção que, ao considerar múltiplos componentes aleatórios, amplia o efeito do não determinismo. Resultados experimentais comprovam a robustez do método proposto frente aos ataques do estado da arte.
Avaliação de mecanismos de consenso para blockchains em busca de nova estratégia mais eficiente e segura
Authors: Aliaga Yoshitomi Eduardo Maehara , Leal Victor Cerqueira , Lucena Antônio Unias de , Henriques Marco Aurélio Amaral
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho detalhamos um estudo sobre os principais mecanismos de consenso já propostos para blockchains e avaliamos seus pontos fortes e fracos O principal objetivo é mostrar que requisitos um novo mecanismo deveria possuir a fim de facilitar a participação de usuários comuns nos processos de construção de blocos e manutenção do blockchain.
Preservando a Privacidade na Internet das Coisas com Pseudônimos Usando SDN
Authors: Pinheiro Antonio J. , Burgardt Caio A. P. , Campelo Divanilson R.
Published: August 2024

Dispositivos da Internet das coisas (Internet of Things, IoT) geralmente capturam informações sobre os seus usuários, gerando riscos à privacidade. Observadores podem inferir informações sobre suas vítimas a partir dos endereços de dispositivos IoT. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma solução de pseudo-anonimização baseada em redes definidas por software que oculta os endereços. Avaliamos essa solução com tráfego IoT real proveniente de diversos dispositivos. Os resultados mostram que a solução proposta contribui para aprimorar a privacidade dos usuários IoT. Testes de hipóteses baseados no Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test atestam que o impacto ao desempenho da comunicação gerado pela solução é irrisório.
Pantograph-Catenary Coupling System Dynamics Analysis with Rigid-Flexible Pantograph for Straddle-Type Monorail
Authors: YANG Zhen , DU Zixue , XU Zhouzhou , XIN Liang , HOU Zhongwei
Published: August 2024

The flexible pantograph of straddle-type monorail has influence on the dynamics performance of pantograph-catenary system. This paper established a rigid-flexible pantograph-catenary-vehicle coupling dynamics model of monorail. By embedded the rigid-flexible pantograph into the vehicle dynamic analysis model, the rigid-flexible pantograph-catenary coupling dynamics model that could consider the random irregularity of track beam ultimately established. The validity of model has been approved by the pantograph dynamics test of Chongqing monorail line 3. The dynamic performance of the pantograph-catenary system, calculated by the dynamics models with rigid and rigid-flexible pantograph are compared in detail. The results show that the pantograph flexibility affects the vibration characteristics and the current collection quality of pantograph-catenary system.
Zur Dynamik des Sexualstrafrechts heute
Authors: Bung Jochen
Published: August 2024

Kein Gebiet des Strafrechts weist gegenwärtig eine größere Dynamik auf als das Sexualstrafrecht. Die neueste Debatte wurde ausgelöst durch Argumente, die unter Bezug auf Beobachtungen zur Strafzumessungspraxis die Forderung erhoben haben, im Bereich schwerer Sexualdelinquenz müsse härter als bisher bestraft werden. An der empirischen Qualität der Beobachtungen sowie der Validität der daraus abgeleiteten Argumente ist Kritik geübt, ihr wissenschaftlicher Wert sogar generell in Zweifel gezogen worden. Auch der theoretische Rahmen der Beobachtungen und Forderungen wird grundlegend kritisiert, die Berufung auf einen Volkswillen beziehe sich auf ein zweifelhaftes Konstrukt, die straftheoretischen Bezüge seien unklar. Dem vorliegenden Beitrag geht es nicht um die wissenschaftstheoretischen Details der Kontroverse, sondern um das Grundproblem, das in der Debatte sichtbar wird, nämlich um das Verhältnis von Wissenschaft, Gesellschaft, Moral und Politik, das sich im Sexualstrafrecht auf ganz besondere Weise konfiguriert. Das Amalgam des modernen Sexualstrafrechts macht es schwierig, klare Grenzen zu ziehen und den Überblick zu behalten. Insofern bietet die neue Forderung nach härteren Strafen in ihrer Deutlichkeit die Chance zur Orientierung und Standortbestimmung. Der Beitrag möchte zunächst die moralische und politische Signifikanz des Sexualstrafrechts verdeutlichen, um vor diesem Hintergrund eine kritische Reflexion der damit einhergehenden Straf- und Vergeltungsbedürfnisse zu ermöglichen.
Die Strafbarkeit sexueller Übergriffe
Authors: Wiedmer Barbara
Published: August 2024

The thesis evaluates of the reform of sexual criminal law introduced in 2016, in particular the "no means no" solution. It discusses the altered understanding of the protected right to sexual self-determination and analyses the dogmatics of the new Section 177 StGB. In addition, it examines how the reform has affected criminal investigations by analyzing case files and conducting interviews with prosecutors. Based on the results of the study further possible reforms of sexual criminal law, such as the introduction of a "(only) yes means yes" solution or the implementation of a negligent sexual offence are discussed.
Öffentliche Sicherheit und Freiheit
Authors: van Ooyen Robert Chr.
Published: August 2024

Vom „11. September“ bis „Corona“ – die Öffentliche Sicherheit ist einem rasanten Veränderungsprozess unterzogen: Die Trennung von innerer und äußerer Sicherheit erodiert, Polizei und Strafrecht werden europäisiert und internationalisiert. Konzepte von „Sicherheitsstaat“, „Freund-Feind-Recht“ und „Ausnahmezustand“ gefährden die Freiheit. Neben der Bedrohung durch den Islamismus hat sich der seit Jahren zunehmende Rechtsextremismus zu neo-nazistischem Terrorismus verschärft. Die „wehrhafte Demokratie“ erweist sich für eine offene (Einwanderer)-Gesellschaft als heikel und notwendig zugleich. Dabei sind die Sicherheitsbehörden nicht über jeden Zweifel erhaben. Die 4. Auflage ist neu konzipiert und erweitert.
Zeit als Ressource im Recht
Authors: Bertram Alice
Published: August 2024

Do we have a right to time? – We become aware of time particularly when there is none. Time is a prerequisite for any autonomous action, so we may experience a lack of time as a loss of autonomy. While this seems trivial on a small scale, it reveals fundamental questions of justice on a larger scale. This thesis examines these questions and provides a legal framework for the assessment of time. It explores how law affects if and how much time we have. It proposes viewing time as a resource that is available to us all in equal measure and is only diminished by external interference. The Constitution arguably protects against such interference, specifically through a "temporal subsistence minimum".
Praktische Fälle aus dem Bürgerlichen Recht
Authors: Obst Karin , Siegel Mechthild
Published: August 2024

Wer Klausuren im Bürgerlichen Recht souverän bewältigen will, findet Rat und Hilfe in den "Praktischen Fällen", wo sich allgemeine methodische Hinweise zur Verbesserung der Klausurtechnik, Aufbauschemata zu häufig geprüften Sachverhalten und zwölf prototypische Übungsklausuren mit Musterlösungen zu einem gelungenen Ganzen vereinen. In bewährter Weise werden die Grundzüge des Allgemeinen Teils des BGB sowie des Schuld-, Sachen-, Familien- und Erbrechts erläutert, was das gesamte zivilrechtliche Curriculum an Hochschulen und Studieninstituten abdeckt und somit auch die Möglichkeit bietet, den Lehrstoff vollständig und passgenau zu wiederholen. Die 8. Auflage berücksichtigt alle modulrelevanten gesetzlichen Neuerungen und formuliert erstmals einen Katalog mit Wiederholungsfragen zur systematischen Lernzielkontrolle. Karin Obst und Mechthild Siegel sind haupt- und nebenamtliche Dozentinnen der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen (HSPV NRW) und aufgrund ihrer Tätigkeit regelmäßig mit der Durchführung von Klausuren betraut.
Ordnungswidrigkeitenrecht
Authors: Theisen Rolf-Dieter , Vesper Christel
Published: August 2024

Dieses Lehrbuch zum Ordnungswidrigkeitenrecht ist nach dem Stoffverteilungsplan des Bachelor-Studiengangs an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen (HSPV NRW) aufgebaut. Erläutert werden die allgemeinen Grundlagen und wichtigsten Rechtsfiguren des Ordnungswidrigkeitenrechts, die Rechtsfolgen von Ordnungswidrigkeiten und das Bußgeldverfahren. Ein ausführlicher Teil ist den Rechtsbehelfen und Rechtsmitteln vorbehalten. Ein detailliertes Aufbauschema, praktische Fallübungen sowie zahlreiche Beispiele mit Musterlösungen runden den Band ab. Christel Vesper ist Rechtsanwältin (Fachanwältin für Verkehrsrecht und Arbeitsrecht) und Notarin. Prof. a. D. Dr. Rolf-Dieter Theisen war bis 2004 hauptamtlich Professor an der (damaligen) Fachhochschule für öffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Abteilung Münster (heute Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung (HSPV)). Er unterrichtete bis 2019 - seit 2005 nebenamtlich - u. a. im Fach Ordnungswidrigkeitenrecht.
Polizeirecht Niedersachsen
Authors: König Kai , Roggenkamp Jan Dirk
Published: August 2024

Zusammengefasst in einem Band enthält das Werk alle für die Landespolizei Niedersachsen relevanten Gesetze, Verordnungen und Erlasse. Aufgenommen wurden das NPOG sowie NVersG, NDSG, StPO, StGB, AufenthG, GG, EMRK, VwGO, VwVfG, DSGVO, TKG, TTDSG und viele weitere gesetzliche Grundlagen. Die Gesetzessammlung wurde für Studierende und Praktiker:innen entwickelt. Konzipiert als tägliche Begleiterin bietet sie einen schnellen Zugriff auf die wichtigsten Rechtsgrundlagen für die tägliche Arbeit der Polizei und Ordnungsbehörden in Niedersachsen. Dank des handlichen Formates kann das Buch jederzeit mitgeführt werden. Kai König ist Dozent an der Polizeiakademie Niedersachsen. Dr. Jan Dirk Roggenkamp ist Professor für Öffentliches Recht an der Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin.
Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty: Technique Evolution
Authors: Izaques Bifi Scarparo Jimi , Sander Bruno
Published: August 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2019, 2.3 billion people were overweight worldwide. In Brazil, overweight already affects 52.5% of adults, and this rate has been increasing every year. New weight loss alternatives have emerged, including endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG), an endoscopic procedure that reduces stomach volume through internal sutures, to demonstrate the safety, efficacy, and durability of ESG in patients undergoing a new endoscopic suturing technique, called Sander-Scarparo Technique, in obese patients. A retrospective study in two different health centers, with participants who underwent the Sander-Scarparo Technique in ESG, compares them to the traditional technique that was performed between July 2017 and December 2019. Participants were distributed into different groups, with follow-up time ranging from 12 to 48 months, depending on the interval between the procedure and data collection. All were at least 18 years old, had a minimum body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 (grade I obesity), and had no previous bariatric surgery. The variables that may influence the efficacy and durability of ESG were analyzed (suture patterns [U versus U + argon (with or without oversuture)]): “Sander-Scarparo Technique,” resuture, number of sutures, number of bites, weight loss (in kilograms), percentage of total body weight loss (%TBWL), percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL), argon plasma electrocautery, and complications and intercurrences, in a follow-up of up to 4 years after the procedure, at 12-month interval.
Novel Risk Factors Associated with Occurrence and Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Zhang Yujiao , Li Zhan , Gao Mei , Hou Yinglong
Published: August 2024

In order to improve the integrated management of atrial fibrillation (AF), the control of risk factors is becoming increasingly important as a means of upstream treatment. At present, the risk factors for the occurrence and recurrence of AF mainly include age, smoking, drinking, lack of exercise, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, OSA, etc. However, more and more studies have found that some novel risk factors play an important role in the occurrence and recurrence of AF, such as hyperuricemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperbilirubinemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), dyslipidemia, hypoalbuminemia, autoimmune diseases. In this chapter, we focus on several novel risk factors for AF, which can not only improve our understanding of the pathophysiology of AF but also facilitate the adjustment of clinical strategies to reduce the occurrence and recurrence of AF.
Gas Sensing Applications of Carbon-Based Nanocomposites
Authors: Rushi Arti , Datta Kunal
Published: August 2024

Apart from garnering the dimension effect, it is the synergistic advantage of constituent elements that contributes to enhanced properties in nanocomposites in comparison to pristine counterparts. While in some cases, nanocomposites have been obtained by introducing nanoparticles/nanofibers as fillers to reinforce host materials, plethora of reports employed in situ synthesis of nanocomposites. Novel quantum effects and enhanced surface-to-volume ratio in nanocomposites are reported to contribute towards extraordinary physico-chemical properties. Characteristics of nanocomposites are well reported to be precisely adjusted by modifying nanoparticles/nanofiber size, shape, dispersion and concentration during synthesis. Some of the prominent materials which are used in the synthesis of nanocomposites are carbon nanotubes, graphene, nanoclays, metal nanoparticles, nanostructured ceramics, etc. Their adaptability makes them suitable for use in a variety of industries, such as the biomedical, automotive, aerospace and electronics sectors. Here, exciting opportunities exist for creating innovative materials with improved performance and multifunctionality. This report provides emphasis on the gas sensing properties of carbon-based nanocomposites.
Implementasi Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Mda Jihadul Muhtadin Koto Tinggi Surian Kab.Solok
Authors: Mutia Rafika Agustin  , Alfi Rahmi  , Rini Yuli Marlina
Published: August 2024

Bimbingan dan Konseling merupakan bagian integral dari pendidikan, baik itu pendidikan disekolah maupun diluar sekolah. Pada dasarnya, Bimbingan dan Konseling lebih banyak dijumpai dan dikenali di satuan pendidikan formal. Namun, seharusnya pendidikan informal juga membutuhkan layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Pada pendidikan informal sudah di implementasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di MDA Jihadul Muhtadin yang berlokasi di Jorong Koto Tinggi Nagari Surian kab. Solok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi bimbingan dan konseling di pendidikan informal seperti MDA. Selain itu, juga untuk melihat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dekskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi layanan BK di MDA Jihadul Muhtadin berjalan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan dan diharapkan. BK yang diterapkan merupakan BK komprehensif. Tantangan dalam implementasi BK di MDA ini adalah materi layanan yang akan dipersiapkan harus benar-benar disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan santriwan dan santriwati dan harus menarik. Adapun hambatan yang dirasakan dalam implementasi BK di MDA adalah kurangnya SDM atau guru BK disana.
Pengintegrasian Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada SMP di Surakarta
Authors: Rika Cahyani Setyaningrum  , Ain Nur Safira  , Alfi Lutfiana Zahroini  , Azis Sydney Nur Pradana  , Christiana Arum Charlita  , Ike Nur Baeti  , Nurul Muharromah  , Pandan Arum Ayu Damayanti  , Rachma Intan Prasetyowati  , Rizal Dwi Prassetiyo  , Edy Suryanto  , Kundharu Saddhono
Published: August 2024

Indonesian language learning is a national language learning that is closely related to national values. Until now, learning Indonesian is used as a main subject in an educational institution. The role of Indonesian in learning at the junior high school level is expected to be able to realize the profile of Pancasila students who are instilled through national values in learning Indonesian. Therefore, the research conducted included an educational institution, namely a junior high school with an area coverage in Surakarta. This article aims to focus on the integration of national values in Indonesian language learning to realize the Pancasila Student Profile at the junior high school level in the Surakarta region. This article uses a qualitative method using field note data that has been made. The data source for this article is field note data from the results of the implementation of junior high school students in the city of Surakarta.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MEDIA INTERAKTIF DIGITAL BERBASIS CHATBOT PADA SISWA KELAS IV 2 UPT SD NEGERI 8 BINAMU KECAMATAN BINAMU KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Akram Mei Hasman  , Nadrah Nadrah  , Rahmatia Tahir
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the increase in science learning outcomes through chatbot-based digital interactive media in class IV 2 UPT SD Negeri 8 Binamu, Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency. The subjects used in this study were 40 students. The research procedure consists of 4 stages in each cycle, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. Indicators of learning outcomes in this study in the form of achieving classical learning mastery, namely 85%. As for data collection, namely the observation sheet and the final test of each cycle. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student learning outcomes, namely in the first cycle student learning outcomes obtained an average value of 67.5 with 45% mastery learning. In cycle II the average score is 75.75 with a mastery level of 87.5%. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of chatbot-based digital interactive media can improve science learning outcomes in class IV 2 UPT SD Negeri 8 Binamu, Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency.
Manajemen Pendidikan Dengan Strategi Sistem Informasi Dalam Aktivitas Pengembangan Potensi Diri Siswa Era Society 5.0
Authors: Alivia Fitri Salsabila  , Muhammad Atma Taher  , Rehnaningtyas Rehnaningtyas
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how Educational Management with Information System Strategies in the Self-Potential Development Activities of Students in Era Society 5.0. Qualitative methods were used for this useful research. Data collection techniques are observation, in-depth documentation, and interviews. Based on research results and discussions. The stages of planning, organizing, directing, and implementing, as well as controlling, are all included in the school management study. Because the education management information system is an operational force under the progress of formal and informal educational institutions, it is clear that education management is one of the most important and most needed aspects of education in the era of information system development. Good education management methods applied in schools are focused on the factors that make it possible for schools to be popular, superior, and achievers, among others. Forms of self-potential development in students, and teachers include providing extensive guidance to students, helping students who are less involved and motivated to learn, being a good role model, and planning extracurricular activities.
Hubungan Intensitas Menonton Konten Memasak di TikTok dengan Motivasi Belajar Memasak Remaja Putri di Desa Tulungrejo
Authors: Dwi Apriliani  , Nugrahani Astuti  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the intensity of watching cooking content on TikTok and the motivation to learn cooking for young women in Tulungrejo village. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire distributed to 110 young women in Tulungrejo Village as a sample. Data analysis used the product moment correlation, which previously carried out the prerequisite test using the normality test and linearity test. The results showed 1) the intensity of watching cooking content on Tulungrejo village girls' TikTok with a high intensity of 33%, medium 67% and low 0%. 2) The motivation to learn cooking for young women in Tulungrejo village with high motivation is 76%, medium is 24%, and low is 0%. 3) Based on the results of hypothesis testing with the product moment correlation formula, an r-count value of 0.600 is obtained with an r-table price at a significance level of 5%, namely 0.187 so that 0.600> 0.187. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so there is a positive relationship between the intensity of watching cooking content on TikTok and the motivation to learn cooking for young women in Tulungrejo village.
Student's Perspective: Using Minimal Pairs Technique To Improve Pronunciation
Authors: Indriana Dewi Mawarni Marpaung  , Sefia Alia Riska Sipayung  , Yani Lubis
Published: August 2024

The Minimal Pairs technique is a technique for investigating the existence of phonemes (language sounds that can distinguish meaning) by comparing two or more forms of speech sounds in the same environment. The minimal pairs technique is used to practice pronunciation skills, especially on similar word sounds and makes it easier for us to distinguish phoneme sounds in English. This study aims to determine student perceptions of the use of minimal pairs technique in class. This research is qualitative research using questionnaires and interviews that ask students' perceptions about the use of minimal pairs technique in class. The results of this study indicate that most students have positive perceptions of using the minimal pairs technique in improving their pronunciation skills. Then they argue that their pronunciation skills improve after using the minimal pairs technique. So that this technique can be suggested as a learning method that will be applied in class learning to improve students' pronunciation skills.
Hakikat Evaluasi Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu Pendidikan
Authors: Dwika Aulia Fitrah Panjaitan  , Liza Umami  , Putri Azkia  , Zulfa Zakiyyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hakikat evaluasi dalam perspektif filsafat Pendidikan islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pustaka (library research). Data yang diperoleh dari hasil reverensi-reverensi penulis didapatkan dalam berbagai buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang diolah dan di Analisa berdasarkan hasil reverensi yang didapatkan, kemudian dikembangkan dengan imajinasi dari penulis agar dapat menghasilkan sebuah tujuan dari penulisan ini. Hasil penelitian ini berisi tentang evaluasi adalah sebuah cara yang dilakukan guna untuk mengetahui sampai dimana tingkat keberhasilan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran. Evaluasi memiliki kedudukan penting dalam suatu kegiatan belajar karena melalui sebuah evaluasi seseorang dapat mengetahui dimana titik kelemahannya serta melalui evaluai ia mampu untuk melakukan suatu perubahan.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Model Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Pada Siswa Kelas IV MIN 1 Banda Aceh
Authors: Fitri Ramadani  , Amandha Fhadilla Siregar  , Zelma Azahra
Published: August 2024

Talking is one of the activities that most humans do in relation to social life. The picture and picture learning model in presenting learning media in the form of pictures. This study aims to improve speaking skills with the picture and picture learning model in grade IV MIN 1 Banda Aceh students. This research is a Class Action Research which consists of two cycles where each cycle is held in two meetings. Research procedures include planning, implementation of action, observation and reflection. The subjects in this study were 24 students of class IV MIN 1 Banda Aceh g. The results showed that in the first cycle that was completed individually, of the 24 students, only 5 students, 20.83%, met the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) or were in the very low category. Classically it has not been fulfilled because the average value obtained is 58.59%. Whereas in the second cycle where out of 24 students as a whole have met the minimum completeness criteria with an average obtained of 76.75% or are in the high category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the speaking skills of grade IV students at Min 1 Banda Aceh through the application of the picture and picture learning model have increased.
Efektivitas Metode Dikte Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa
Authors: M. Abrar Putra Kaya Harahap  , Adil Rosyadi Hasibuan  , Aviva Hanum Siregar  , Sabina Khairunnisa  , Nur Hasanah Ramadhani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to use dictation to improve students' listening skills in Indonesian and to determine the effectiveness of dictation in improving students' listening skills in descriptive texts. This research is a collective action research. This research uses the dictation method to improve the skills of listening to descriptive texts in Indonesian subjects. Action research for this course consists of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The results of the classroom action research showed that students' listening skills improved by using the dictation method. Dictation is a method commonly used to measure students' writing ability. With dictation, students must be able to understand the meaning of what they hear and then write it down while dealing with time constraints.In the end, using the dictation method can improve the writing skills of students in lower grades who initially could only write by looking at the writing on the blackboard or copying, now they are starting to be able to write slowly.
Pengaruh Paham Keagamaan Terhadap Penerimaan Vaksin Measles Rubella
Authors: Alvina Savara Dua Lembang  , Puteri Nazwa Amanda Octaviani  , Rifqi Adrianor
Published: August 2024

Vaccines are a type of drug that trains the body's immune system, so that it can fight diseases that have never occurred before. Vaccines are designed to prevent disease. This is certainly better, than treating the disease after you have contracted it. Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of certain organisms or viruses (antigens) to trigger an immune response in the body. The MR vaccine is a vaccine given to all children aged 9 months to 15 years, to prevent diseases caused by measles and rubella viruses. Measles and rubella are diseases caused by viruses, these diseases are very easy to contract and this virus easily infects people whose immune systems are weak, have never had measles, and have never received a measles vaccine. This virus is transmitted through the respiratory tract through droplets of saliva in the air that come out when a sufferer coughs or sneezes. Children and adults who have never been immunized against measles and rubella are at high risk of contracting these diseases.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Bullying Di Indonesia
Authors: Aprilia Yola Azhari  , Dwi Lutfiana Nur Janah  , Fadhila Eka Meyliana  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country that upholds the implementation of quality education to support the progress of the Indonesian State through its Human Resources. Education is not only obtained from school, but education can also be obtained in the environment where a person lives and socializes. However, education in Indonesia is also not free from various problems, one of which is the emergence of bullying that occurs in the school environment. There are many factors that result in bullying, and this behavior is deviant and not in accordance with applicable norms. The existence of bullying behavior causes the need for character cultivation through character education which must be instilled in children as early as possible. Character education is considered to have an important role and can be one solution to guide children so that they have the ability to differentiate between good and bad actions as well as actions that are pleasing and detrimental to other people. Character education must not only be carried out and implemented at school, but it must also be implemented and supervised directly by parents. By cultivating this character, it is hoped that the quality of education in Indonesia will increase.
Penerapan Bimbingan Klasikal dengan Menggunakan Media Audiovisual Berbasis Podcast untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII A di SMP Negeri 1 Mengwi Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: I Made Mahaardhika  , I Wayan Nova Saputra  , Ayu Made Nia Mahayani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to increase the learning motivation of class VII A students of SMP Negeri 1 Mengwi for the 2023/2024 academic year, where this research was conducted from November 2023 with a total of 5 students who had problems. The problem addressed in this research is that there are a number of students who lack motivation to participate in class learning. The type of research used is guidance and counseling action research (PTBK) with the application of podcast-based classical guidance methods to increase student learning motivation. In this counseling guidance action research, it was carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The data analysis technique used in this research is a qualitative technique. Measuring the learning motivation scale, there were 5 students who experienced low student learning motivation. The research results obtained after the implementation of cycle I showed an average increase of around 48.4% to 71.8% with a group increase of 42.2%. In the second cycle, there was a significant increase ranging from 71.8% to 84.6%. When viewed as a group, there was an increase of 22.7%. Based on this description, it can be concluded that the Application of Classical Tutoring with Podcast-Based Audiovisual Media Can Increase the Learning Motivation of Class VII A Students at SMP Negeri 1 Mengwi for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.
Hidden Curriculum di Pesantren Ash-haburratib Kota Depok dalam Pengembangan Soft Skill Santri
Authors: Malena Nurhayati  , Hindun Hindun
Published: August 2024

Research on the hidden curriculum at the Ash-haburratib Islamic Boarding School, Depok City and its impact on the development of students' soft skills. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation and analysis of related documents. Ash-haburratib Islamic boarding school was found to have a hidden curriculum that not only includes religious aspects, but also involves social aspects, leadership and interpersonal skills. The research results show that this Islamic boarding school indirectly encourages the development of students' soft skills through daily interactions, extracurricular activities, and participation in independent activities. This hidden curriculum makes a positive contribution to improving students' communication, leadership and collaboration skills. Apart from that, Islamic boarding schools also provide space for students to develop moral and ethical values ​​that support the formation of strong character. This research provides in-depth insight into how the hidden curriculum in Islamic boarding schools can be an effective means of forming students' soft skills. The implications of this research can help Islamic boarding school managers and educators to better understand the role of the hidden curriculum in soft skills development, as well as provide a basis for improving and developing a more structured curriculum.
Pendekatan Konseling Behavior Dalam Mengembangkan Self Management Pada Siswa SMK Di Dunia Kerja
Authors: Nakita Augydia Lesmana  , Yenti Arsini  , Abdur Razak
Published: August 2024

Vocational High School (SMK) is one form of formal education unit that organizes vocational education at the secondary education level as a continuation of Junior High School (SMP), MTs, or a continuation of recognized learning outcomes equivalent to SMP/MTs. SMKs are expected to produce job-ready graduates, but in reality, most of the open unemployment comes from SMKs. One of the developmental tasks of adolescents, especially vocational students, is the achievement of career maturity. Career maturity is an aspect that students need to have to support their future careers. Career maturity is an attitude and competence that plays a role in career decision making. Vocational students are required to be able to make the right career choices when they are faced with the majors process to choose certain career choices. One of the efforts to help vocational students in dealing with career maturity problems is through behavioral counseling services with Self Management techniques. This writing uses the literature review method, so the goal is how behavioral counseling with Self Management techniques helps vocational students in developing their career maturity.
Pengaruh Positif Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Anak di Ra An-Nur
Authors: Rismayanti Dewi  , Ageng Saepudin Kanda S
Published: August 2024

One of the most important and often overlooked parts of education is the curriculum. The implementation of an independent curriculum program is demonstrated by the success of teachers and students who are able to contribute to learning success through collaboration. The purpose of this study is to determine the positive effects of the implementation of an independent (independent) curriculum on learning in RA Anna School in order to improve the implementation of the independent curriculum and make learning more enjoyable and comfortable. and to determine this learning objective. The research is to achieve qualitative methods combined with descriptive methods. The outcome of this discussion will be to encourage children to learn skills that contribute to their overall development, such as critical thinking, creativity, and social skills. By paying attention to children's interests and needs, you can increase their engagement and motivation.
Jenis dan Unsur Penentu Makna Dalam Kajian Semantik (Ad-Dilalah)
Authors: Salsabila Rizma  , Agustiar Agustiar
Published: August 2024

The study of the meaning of words in a particular language according to the semantic classification system is a branch of linguistics whose task is solely to examine the meaning of words, their origins, even how they developed, and the reasons for changes in meaning in the history of language. Many other fields of science are related to semantics, therefore meaning plays a role depending on the use of language as a tool for conveying mental experiences, thoughts and intentions in society. The field of semantics is limited to efforts to pay attention to and study the process of transposition of word meanings in language use. Ullman (1972) argues, if someone thinks about the meaning of a word, they simultaneously think about its reference or vice versa. The relationship between two things, meaning and words, is where meaning is born.
Pengimplemantasian Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan
Authors: Reni Septrisia  , Mursyidan Auliya Nasution  , Ummu Salamah  , Ummu Hanifah  , Rahma Atikah  , Muhammad Ali Yusuf  , Siti Fatimah Rahmila
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of education quality management at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The main respondents consisted of the Deputy Principal and several relevant teachers. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, including the use of school social media as an additional source. This research found that quality management planning at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan involved all parties in the organization, from leadership to subordinate staff, in formulating the school's vision, mission and goals. Implementation of quality management uses Total Quality Management (TQM) principles, such as focusing on customers (students and parents), continuous improvement, and a data-based approach. The PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) model is also applied as a systematic approach to improving the educational process. The research results show that the implementation of education quality management is very important in facing the challenges of globalization and technological developments. Effective integrated quality management can improve the quality of education, producing graduates who are academically competent and ready to face the dynamics of the world of work. Therefore, this study provides recommendations to policy makers and education observers to improve the quality of education through integrated and sustainable quality management. In evaluating SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan, it is the principal who carries out the assessment of teachers, namely in accordance with the SKP or assessment performance standards.
Hubungan Work Life Balance dengan Kepuasan Kerja pada Anggota Polisi Polres Karanganyar
Authors: Qanita Alifatul Azzahra  , Sri Ernawati
Published: August 2024

Work life balance is an individual's ability to carry out work with good commitment and be responsible for activities outside of work, which also involves a balance between work and family. Job satisfaction is a series of feelings that employees experience towards their work, whether it is pleasant or unpleasant. This research aims to determine the relationship between work life balance and job satisfaction among police officers at Karangnyar Police. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population in this study were members of the Karanganyar Police, while the sample in this study was members of the Samapta police unit (Sat Samapta) totaling 52 respondents. The results of hypothesis testing show that the hypothesis proposed in this research cannot be accepted, namely because there is no significant or significant relationship between Work Life Balance and Job Satisfaction. The results of the correlation analysis between Work Life Balance and Job Satisfaction are 0.042 with a significance level of p = 0.768 (p > 0.05).
Hubungan Persepsi dan Motivasi Diri Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Menjadi Guru PJOK
Authors: Kurniawan Rizqy , Sugiarto Tatok
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the relationship of perception and self-motivation to the interest of students of Physical Education Health and Recreation to become teachers of Physics Education Sports and Health. This research uses a method of quantitative approach through causality relationships. The subjects used in this study are students from the Department of Jasmanian Education Health and Recreation State University of the 2020 Army. The sample determination was selected using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sample approach, and the number was calculated using the Slovenian formula to total 131 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that the relationship between the perception variable and the interest variable was 0.046 while the relationship of the self-motivation variable with the interest Variable was 0.860. From these values, claim that perception variables and self-motivation variables have a relationship with interest variables positively. The results of the Test of the determination coefficient of perception variables and self-motivation variables to student interest variables have a relationship of 85.1%. This it can be concluded that the self-motivation variable has a major role in the level of interest of students in Physical Education Health and Recreation to become teachers of Physical education Sports and Health.
COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL STRATEGIES OF DENGUE INFECTION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ramlee Siti Nurhafizah Saleeza
Published: August 2024

Dengue is a vector-borne disease caused by a rapidly-spreading virus. Dengue vector control is considered the most efficient way for limiting and curbing the spread of the dengue virus. This study aimed to determine the perception of the Malaysian community towards control measures of mosquitoes and the utilisation of biocontrol. A total of 402 respondents in Putrajaya and Selangor participated in the survey. The questionnaire was broadly divided into three sections: Knowledge of biological control, respondent profiles, knowledge of dengue fever prevention, and the utilisation of insecticide for mosquito control. Most of the respondents (83.0%) expressed concern regarding the effects of fogging activities on their health, whereas slightly more than half (56.0%) posited that fogging activities may have adverse environmental effects. The fogging method was reported as the most frequent method (29.2%) employed in controlling the mosquito population. Biocontrol with guppy fish scored (15.5%) and ABATE (mosquito larvae insecticide) (28.9%) were the other control measures utilised. Community perspectives revealed that 5.0% of the respondents were aware of biocontrol as a control method for the mosquito population. The biological method was considered safe for public health while guppy was reported as the most effective biocontrol agent. The introduction of novel and successful community programmes is significantly influenced by the perception of control measures for mosquitoes.
Construction Of Moral-Based Islamic Learning For Integrated Islamic High School Students In Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Muammar Khadafie  , Nashuddin  , M. Sobry
Published: August 2024

Learning is a vital part of human life. Learning (especially Islam), with its various styles, is oriented towards providing provisions to humans (students) to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter. One of the processes that deliver this is integrated Islamic learning based on the morals of SMAIT students. It will provide provisions for moral learning in the four scopes of the environment: family, school, community, and social media. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. It uses Piaget's constructivism theory with the assimilation and accommodation method as the grand theory and the Al-Ghazali method as the supporting theory. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. In this research, researchers involved figures in learning institutions such as leaders of boarding schools or institutions, teachers, guardians of students (student guardians), and students. The results of this study indicate that the application of different methods in the implementation strategy has an impact on increasing greetings, discipline, ethics in social interaction, and social media among fellow students, parents, teachers, and the community who are part of the social context. This impact is well implemented at the four environmental levels of the study.