bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Security of information and communication systems in a digital society
Authors: Błachut Marek , Świętochowski Norbert
Published: December 2024

This article presents selected assumptions concerning the new 5G and 6G standard for communication, which is planned to be implemented in 2030. It discusses selected parameters of 5G networks and a vision of future 6G communication. The research issues described in the article mainly concern the analysis of the state of security of information and communications technology (ICT) systems and their users in the context of the development of digital technology and the increasing number of networked digital devices and systems. In carrying out the preliminary research, the authors assumed that modern society, as a result of the development of digital technology, has based much of its functioning on ICT systems, becoming the so-called digital society. The paper describes selected threats to this way of functioning, especially with regard to the security of ICT systems and networks, and identifies methods for enhancing security on both an individual and general scale. As part of a typology of methods for protecting ICT systems, consisting of a number of specialised approaches, awareness and knowledge of the threats involved, adequate preparation of organisations and users, and adherence to security procedures are discussed.
AWARENESS OF NURSES WORKING IN A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TOWARDS CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Saraydemir Kırömeroğlu Seval , Gür Kamer , Kolaç Nurcan
Published: December 2024

This descriptive study was conducted to determine the awareness of nurses working in a university hospital on the Anatolian side of Istanbul on climate change between 1 July - 30 September 2022. The population of the study was 1267 nurses working in the main and annex buildings of a university hospital in Istanbul. The sample size is 329 according to the calculation formula. The data were collected with the ‘Participant Information Form’ and ‘Climate Change Questionnaire Form’ prepared by the researchers in line with the literature. 74.8% of the nurses were female and 85.1% were university graduates. 87.5% of the nurses did not receive training on climate change during their education. 69.1% of the nurses think that they have no role in climate change and 16.1% think that they cannot lead in this issue. A significant difference was found between the practices performed for the climate crisis in the clinic according to the educational status of the nurses (p
Influence of rain and wind dynamics on lodging of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties under rainfed agro-ecology
Authors: PRADHAN ADIKANT , DIXIT A , SONKAR A , TALUKDAR L
Published: December 2024

The present study was carried during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Research Farm of S G College of Agriculture and Research Station (Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh), Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh to find the characters responsible for lodging of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under natural condition considering weather parameters. A total of 50 varieties of rice were sown in 5.0 m × 5.0 m plots maintaining strip distance of 10 m for providing proper air movement. However, the lodging tolerance of rice varieties was obviously different from each other and 7 key factors that highly influenced the lodging were studied. Rice varieties were sown as horizontal to the length of plot and just orthogonal to width. The strip was uniformly divided in 50 plots with 0.5 m inter-plot distance and 10 m apart to strips. The recommended doses of 80:60:40 kg of NPK/ha were given through straight fertilizers. The mean annual rainfall was received 1408 mm during June–September. In September, slight shifting of wind was recorded with an average speed of 4.49 km/h in north-east and north-west direction in evening and morning hours, respectively which really impacted on basal nodes. September onwards gradually declined in wind speed from 4.40 to 3.15 km/h was recorded. Correlation study was synchronized both the factors, wind and rain together made susceptibility to lodging the varieties like Benisar, Bewara,Chhota Kabari, Chhota Kabari 1, Dagad desi 2, Kakai 1, Kankeri 1, Kanji 1, Kanji, Kantabuta, Kardhana, Karahani, Kari, Karikhuji, Kohikari and Koliya. The variety (Barhi, Benisar, Kalasu and Kanji 1) attained more than 140 cm height coupled with >6 leaves per plant (Chanda and Kanji 1) had higher lodging. Lodging was also observed in leaf length >70 cm that produced more biomass in Bhaya gonad, Butabari and Kankeri 1. Plant height showed the highest eigen value and reverse was in stem thickness; whereas number and length of leaf were almost similar and expressed greater affinity than leaf width and 1st nodal distance in lodging.
Percepción sensorial y aceptabilidad del catzo Platycoelia lutescens en productos alimenticios procesados: Un enfoque hacia la innovación culinaria sostenible
Authors: Neira-Delgado Ángeles , Maldonado-Yépez Rafael
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación propone el uso del catzo o escarabajo blanco (Platycoelia lutescens) como alternativa sostenible a la proteína animal, debido a su alto valor nutricional y bajo impacto ambiental. El estudio evaluó la aceptación organoléptica de panes con harina de catzo en diferentes proporciones. Se recolectó información en Quito y Cuenca mediante encuestas a 151 personas, utilizando escalas hedónicas y preguntas de selección múltiple. Los resultados indican que el pan con 3% de harina de catzo tuvo la mejor aceptación después del pan blanco. Además, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en el perfil gustativo entre ambas ciudades. Se concluye que el consumo de catzo podría ser una alternativa viable y sostenible frente a la producción tradicional de carne, contribuyendo a mejorar la seguridad alimentaria y combatir problemas como el sobrepeso, la desnutrición.
Proyecto ECO-VALLE, una alternativa para el turismo rural. Su incidencia desde la Universidad
Authors: Rodríguez-Gardó Lesvia Leonides , Albert-Rodríguez Anayansi , Águila-Turiño Eduardo Rafael , La Villa-Rodríguez Orelbis Francisco
Published: December 2024

El proyecto de desarrollo local ECO-VALLE está ubicado en el Valle de los Ingenios, Patrimonio de la Humanidad, en la ciudad de Trinidad de Cuba. Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar el desarrollo de producciones agroenergéticas sostenibles en la comunidad “El Vallecito” para el abastecimiento de bares ecológicos. El proyecto contempla la aplicación de la Permacultura como un sistema de principios de diseño agrícola, económico, político y social basado en los patrones y características del ecosistema natural, a través de la producción de alimentos orgánicos libres de químicos y el uso inteligente de energías renovables para impulsar economías creativas, turismo naranja y turismo de ruta gastronómica. Toma como base la economía circular en su concepto de compartir, alquilar, reutilizar, reparar, renovar y reciclar materiales y productos existentes tantas veces como sea posible, para crear valor añadido. Se emplearon métodos, del nivel teórico, empírico y estadísticos- matemático. La metodología utilizada fue la cualicuantitativa. Se logró la producción de alimentos ecológicos libres de químicos y el uso de la energía renovable para impulsar la economía creativa, se creó la red de bares para la comercialización de los productos cosechados. Las áreas del Vallecito fueron reforestadas con la utilización de nuevas prácticas ecológicas.
DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS DIGITALES PARA LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Poveda Valverde Flor
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analiza el estado actual de las competencias digitales en la educación superior, basándose en una revisión documental exhaustiva de literatura y políticas educativas publicadas entre 2018 y 2024. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo, que permite un análisis crítico de conceptos y desafíos relacionados con estas competencias. El método de investigación documental y la técnica de análisis temático facilitan la identificación de patrones y temas elementales en la literatura revisada. Como instrumento, se emplea una lista de criterios de inclusión que guía la selección de fuentes en bases de datos académicas, asegurando relevancia y rigor en los resultados. Los hallazgos revelan que, aunque estudiantes y docentes poseen competencias digitales básicas, existen debilidades en áreas avanzadas como la creación de contenido digital y la seguridad. La integración curricular de estas competencias, mediante un enfoque holístico, ha demostrado ser más efectiva que cursos aislados, aumentando en un 27% las habilidades digitales de los estudiantes. Se concluye que la capacitación continua es fundamental para cerrar la brecha digital y preparar a los estudiantes para el mercado laboral digitalizado.
LA GARANTÍA CONSTITUCIONAL ECUATORIANA DEL DEBIDO PROCESO
Authors: Silva Medina Jessica , Pozo Cabrera Enrique
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación analiza el debido proceso como garantía y derecho fundamental para el mantenimiento del Estado de derecho y la seguridad jurídica en las democracias contemporáneas. Dado su reconocimiento en tratados internacionales de derechos humanos, este principio se ha incorporado en muchas constituciones. La investigación se basa en un enfoque cualitativo, aplicando los métodos dogmático-jurídico, exegético-jurídico e histórico-lógico. Se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de doctrinas, jurisprudencia y normativas relevantes, permitiendo un análisis profundo de la evolución y aplicación del debido proceso en Ecuador. Los resultados evidencian que, a pesar de ser un derecho constitucional y un pilar del Estado de derecho, el debido proceso sigue siendo vulnerado en varias fases de los procedimientos judiciales y administrativos en el país. Estas violaciones comprometen tanto la tutela judicial efectiva como los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos. En conclusión, es esencial que la normativa ecuatoriana ajuste sus criterios procesales para garantizar la observancia del debido proceso en todas las instancias. Solo así se podrá asegurar un acceso equitativo y eficaz a la justicia, fortaleciendo el Estado de derecho y asegurando la protección de los derechos individuales y colectivos.
LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL: DE LA TEORÍA A LA PRÁCTICA
Authors: Acosta Pacheco Marcos , Navas Montes Yonaiker , Pacheco Mendoza Silvia Rosa
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza la transformación del derecho constitucional desde una perspectiva teórica hasta su aplicación práctica en distintos contextos geográficos y temporales. Los autores destacan cómo esta evolución ha sido un proceso complejo, donde el derecho constitucional ha dejado de ser una disciplina puramente teórica para integrarse profundamente en la práctica judicial y en las normas sociales. A nivel global, se observan ejemplos concretos en Estados Unidos, Polonia y Rusia, donde las decisiones judiciales y las reformas legislativas han jugado un papel crucial en la adaptación de los principios constitucionales a los cambios sociales. En América Latina, particularmente en Ecuador, la Constitución de 2008 introdujo importantes reformas, ampliando el catálogo de derechos y enfrentando desafíos para su implementación efectiva. El artículo también examina cómo la justicia constitucional en Ecuador ha tratado de equilibrar la teoría con la práctica, abordando cuestiones como la protección de los derechos de la naturaleza y los colectivos, la coexistencia de la justicia indígena con el sistema de justicia ordinaria, y el Papel central de la Corte Constitucional. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo, empleando los métodos analítico, sintético, deductivo e inductivo con el uso de software de análisis de datos para facilitar el manejo de la información y para obtener visualizaciones que apoyen la interpretación de los resultados. En conclusión, Se identificó un incremento gradual en el número de sentencias emitidas anualmente, pasando de un promedio de 25 sentencias en el período 2008-2010 a 45 sentencias anuales en el período 2020-2023; La tasa de Éxito de las Acciones de Protección, se observó un aumento gradual en la tasa de éxito de las acciones de protección, pasando de un 40% en el período 2008-2010 a un 65% en el período 2020-2023.
EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL NO CONTEXTO DOS REFUGIADOS VENEZUELANOS NO ESTADO DE RORAIMA-BRASIL 2015-2023
Authors: Rios Angel Gregorio Martinez , Barbosa Amilton de Lima , Lopes Sérgio Luiz , Pereira Mariana Cunha
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa reflete a evolução do status jurídico do refugiado, migrantes e apátridas, desde a abordagem das leis de abrangência internacional e das normativas brasileiras, que vão influenciar diretamente na flexibilização dos procedimentos para matricular alunos de outras nacionalidades no território nacional, garantindo assim o acesso à educação para as crianças e adolescentes, comtemplados como um dos direitos humanos universais. Esta pesquisa por médio da abordagem qualitativa será de tipo documental e bibliográfica e terá como objetivo apresentar a evolução juridica do status de refugiado desde as perspectivas da normativa internacional e nacional, assim como o impacto da flexibilização dos mecanismos para o acceso e permanencia à educação no sistema educacional roraimense no período dos anos 2015 até 2023, tomando como fonte dados da Secretaria Estadual de Educação e Desporto de Roraima (SEED/RR). Finalmente apresentamos quais demandas são motivadas pela presença de alunos venezuelanos matriculados na rede escolar pública do estado de Roraima.
ANÁLISE JURÍDICA DA LEGISLAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL: IMPLICAÇÕES E PERSPECTIVAS PARA O PROFISSIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Martins Luciane Zacarias , Miguel Lucas Diniz , Ferreira Israel Aparecido Corrêa , Taveira João Martins , Lima Davi Furtado da Silva , Caldas Kener Ferreira , De Oliveira Giovana Gomes , Da Silva Hevellyn Carla Britez , Cavalheiro Lucas Feliciano , Ferreira Vinicius Martins , Gauto Eduarda da Silva , Velarde Katherine Canaza , Yoshimura Isabella Coelho , Figueiredo Isadora Marcella Garcia Marques , De Abreu Isabelli Fagundes , Jbara Najla Ferreira , De Oliveira Andrylene Garcia , Casotti Igor José
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to carry out a critical and reflective analysis of the Brazilian educational legislation regarding inclusive Physical Education. The specific objectives were: to address the right to inclusion, presenting brief reports on how the inclusion process was introduced in Brazil; present the legal texts that support and guarantee the inclusion process; highlight the importance of improving the continuing education of Physical Education professionals to deal with these students. The proposed study consists of a literature review, carried out through a survey in the Google Scholar and Scielo databases in the time period between 2016 and 2023. The keywords used in the searches were: adapted physical education; inclusive education; educational legislation. The results allowed us to infer that the Brazilian legislation represents a significant advance in guaranteeing the educational rights of people with different abilities. However, the practical implementation of Inclusive Physical Education still faces challenges, highlighting the continuous need for adaptations and improvements. Thus, the present study reinforces the need to create educational environments that promote inclusion holistically, going beyond physical adaptations to embrace an inclusive culture that values diversity and respects the uniqueness of each student.
Imagining Hydropower: Transnational Narratives and Realities of the Stiegler’s Gorge Project in Tanzania, 1960s–1980s
Authors: Minja Emma Athanasio
Published: December 2024

Hydropower development in the Global South has attracted several donor programmes for decades. How have such interventions shaped energy imaginations in Tanzania? Adopting a historical perspective and drawing on transnationalism and travelling frameworks, this article examines hydropower aid interventions and the dynamic shifts of specific actors and discourses in bilateral relations. The primary focus is on Norway, a leading actor in planning the Stiegler’s Gorge hydropower project in Tanzania’s Rufiji Basin in the 1970s to mid-1980s. It seeks to understand how, despite substantial aid support, the project failed to kick off in the face of the country’s post-independence drive for industrialisation. The study unravels a history of shifting and sometimes conflicting discourses, offering a richer and more nuanced understanding of the hydropower imagination and the role of Norway in planning hydropower development in Tanzania.
THE HISTORY OF THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF WILHELM KIESEWETTER IN THE CRIMEA
Authors: PANOV Serhii , KUSHCH Natalia
Published: December 2024

The Purpose of the Studyis to theoretically substantiate the significance of the educational activities of the artist and ethnographer Wilhelm Kiesewetter. The Research Methodologyis based on analytical, retrospective, and historical methods.The scientific noveltylies in revealing unknown pages of Wilhelm Kiesewetter's activities in Crimea. Conclusion. An important place in Wilhelm Kiesewetter's research is occupied by the study of migration issues, language, spiritual composition, religiousviews, and the ethnic group of Crimea. He had the opportunity to directly observe the life of the people, conducted stationary and expeditionary research, collected collections, etc. His paintings depict the daily life of people in Crimea. Studying different peoples in order to later lay the foundation for a museum of man, he hoped that the results of his travels and materials in the form of public exhibitions would be of great public interest. The study is especially important and significant in today's history of Ukraine, for describing the values of the culture of the Crimean Tatars as part of the indigenous people of Ukraine.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI MIN 5 SRAGEN
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Kurniawan  , Abdurrohman Asep , Amirullah Febry , Amirullah Herwanita , Amirullah Husriah , Hasan Haslindah , Halid Sri Julyarti
Published: December 2024

Kualitas pendidikan dari suatu instansi tidak lepas dari Manajemen Strategik yang diterapkan. MIN 5 Sragen merupakan salah satu sekolah di bawah naungan Kementerian Agama di Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah yang memiliki kualitas pendidikan yang baik. Maka dari itu, dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk 1) menganalisis implementasi Manajemen Strategik yang telah dilakukan oleh MIN 5 Sragen 2) mengetahui pengaruh implementasi Manajemen Strategik terhadap kualitas pendidikan di MIN 5 Sragen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berjenis deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan berbagai teknik pengambilan data seperti angket tertutup, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis dengan metode interaktif yang dicetuskan oleh Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MIN 5 Sragen telah melaksanakan manajemen strategik melalui enam tahap, yaitu 1) perumusan visi misi sekolah; 2) analisis lingkungan internal; 3) analisis lingkungan eksternal; 4) analisis dan penetapan tujuan, sasaran, dan perencanaan strategi; 5) implementasi manajemen strategik; dan 6) evaluasi manajemen strategik. Setiap tahap tersebut telah dilaksanakan dengan baik sehingga MIN 5 Sragen mampu mendulang manfaat dari implementasi manajemen strategik tersebut.
El empresariado español en Argentina: la creación de la Fundación Cámara Española de Comercio
Authors: Pasquariello Sebastián
Published: December 2024

This article deals with the study of the entity that brought together the main representatives of an Iberian business nucleus in Argentina, during the years of convertibility (1991-2001): the Spanish Chamber of Commerce Foundation in Argentina (FUCAES). The reasons for its creation and its nature are analyzed, as well as its objectives and the type of activities carried out in those years. A broad perspective is included that takes as a general framework, on the one hand, the internationalization strategy of Spanish companies and, on the other, the conditions of neoliberal policies and their consequences in Argentina. It is observed that the function of the Iberian entity during the period studied was linked to joint offensive work by Spanish companies, anchored in key economic areas of the Argentine economy, and benefiting from the conditions of the prevailing model. The work also aims to value the contributions of a heterodox approach in the History of Business, which overcomes the limitations of orthodox visions that barely see the modern company as a passive agent or a reflection, rather than a true actor with an effect on the political and cultural aspects of societies.
Ranking de marketing digital: Un análisis con el operador OWA
Authors: Huesca-Gastélum Martín , Tirado-Gálvez Claudia , Delgadillo-Aguirre Alicia , León-Castro Ernesto , Cuén-Díaz Héctor
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es clasificar las estrategias de marketing digital de una empresa mexicana mediante el operador promedio ponderado ordenado (OWA). La aplicación de esta técnica permite crear un ordenamiento decreciente de las campañas de acuerdo a un vector de ponderación. Entre los hallazgos resalta el hecho de que  es la táctica con los niveles de rendimiento más alto. Por su parte,  resultó ser la opción con la valoración más baja según el desempeño de sus criterios. Sin duda, esta información puede ser una ventaja para los gestores de la mercadotecnia porque le permiten tomar mejores decisiones en función de la asignación de sus recursos ya que, con este instrumento de lógica difusa es posible identificar las áreas de oportunidad, pero también aquellos espacios que se les debe prestar mayor atención. Por último, los resultados también demuestran la aplicación del operador OWA para ordenar los planes de mercadotecnia digital de una empresa de accesorios para celular.
“Müşterilerle Kendisinin Bizzat Sözleşme Yapabilmesi İçin, Onları Başkalarıyla Yapmış Oldukları Sözleşmelere Aykırı Davranmaya Yöneltme” Suretiyle Haksız Rekabet (TTK m.55/ I/ b, 1)
Authors: Saat Dursun
Published: December 2024

Sözleşmeyi, taraflar her zaman ihlal etme ve/veya sona erdirme özgürlüğüne sahiptir. Ancak bazı hallerde sözleşenler tarafından değil de bu ilişkiye yabancı olan üçüncü kişiler tarafından sözleşenler arasındaki hukuki ilişkiye müdahale edilerek sözleşme ilişkisinin sona ermesine ya da ihlaline sebebiyet verilmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda yasa koyucu tarafından haksız rekabet hallerinden sayılan ve TTK m. 55/I/b ile de yasaklanan sözleşmeyi ihlale veya sona erdirmeye yöneltmek eylemi özel olarak “müşterilerle kendisinin bizzat sözleşme yapabilmesi için, onları başkalarıyla yapmış oldukları sözleşmelere aykırı davranmaya yöneltmek davranışı” üzerinden incelenecektir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle, TTK m.55/I/b hükmünün kapsamı üzerinde durulacak ve hükmün BK m.49/1 kapsamında hukuka aykırı bir eylem olduğu ifade edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Akabinde ise maddenin bir alt bendini oluşturan m.55/I/b,1 düzenlemesi Türk ve İsviçre öğretisindeki görüşler uyarınca ele alınacaktır. Bu yönüyle müşteri kavramının ne anlama geldiği, çalışanların madde kapsamına dâhil olup olmadığı ve ayartmanın hangi hallerde mevcut olduğu yüksek yargı kararları da dikkate alınarak ifade edilemeye çalışılacaktır. Son olarak ise yöneltmenin varlığının ispatında yaklaşık ispat kurallarının geçerli olması yönündeki görüşümüz izah edilecektir.
The Impact of Leadership Training on Student Learning Ability in Higher Education: Seen from the College Learning Effectiveness Inventory (CLEI)
Authors: Nurlaili Eka Indah , Cahya Septyan Budy , Fatoni Fandi , Arif Amirul , Susilowati Fitriah Dwi , Wulandari Ruri Nurul Aeni
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research refers to the purpose of student organizations that function as a means for students to develop intellectual abilities and skills, so student interest talent development activities as part of the educational process can be carried out through student organizations. This is important because honing skills through self-habituation and fulfilling the needs of life can form a balance between knowledge and skills as the basis of quality human resources in the development of the time. Method: It was carried out by analyzing the research model of the influence between student leadership training, including Pre-LKKMTD, LKKMTD, and LKKMTM on CLEI (measurement of higher education learning effectiveness inventory) in this measurement method. This procedure was used to test multiple regression research models. Results: It was stated that the participation of students in the leadership training of Pre-LKKMTD, LKKMTD, and LKKMTM students had a partial and simultaneous effect on student learning ability through the measurement of student learning ability effectiveness inventory (CLEI).  Novelty: in this study is to measure the impact of participation in the level of student leadership training on students' learning abilities by using a variety of six learning abilities, including self-efficacy, organization and attention to learning, stress control due to time and environmental pressures, involvement in college activities, emotional satisfaction, and communication in learning adapted from a research questionnaire called inventory higher learning effectiveness (CLEI).
Implementation of Integrity Zones in Educational Institutions: Problems and Readiness for Innovation
Authors: Ranu Meylia Elizabeth , Hermanto Febrika Yogie , Susilowati Fitriah Dwi , Fahmi Moh. Farih , Amirusholihin Amirusholihin , Ramdhan Muhammad Rizky
Published: December 2024

Objective:  The integrity zone is an effort to build a work culture that upholds honesty, a strong commitment to upholding justice, and is free from corruption, collusion and nepotism practices. Surabaya State University is one of the institutions that has been entrusted to implement the integrity zone by the Minister of Education of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems in implementing the integrity zone in the faculty and to analyze the level of innovation applied in the faculty. The obstacles and level of innovation faced by the faculty at Surabaya State University are the things that will be studied in this study. Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a multi-case approach. Result: Based on the results of the study, a summary of the problems faced in implementing the integrity zone in the faculty was obtained, namely, first, incomplete socialization. Second, there has been no periodic evaluation. Third, lack of supporting facilities. Fourth, low organizational commitment. Fifth, top leaders have not appeared strongly as role models for implementing the basic principles of enforcing institutional integrity. Novelty: The novelty in this study is to examine the implementation of the integrity zone by analyzing the problems in its implementation that can be used as factors or variables in subsequent studies and to capture the extent to which the institution is ready to carry out bureaucratic reform in public services.
El impuesto predial en el Municipio de Othón Pompeyo Blanco: factores que influyen en su eficiencia recaudatoria
Authors: Castellanos Osorio Alan Alberto , Tello Cimé José Antonio , Peraza Santos Jesús Abraham , Manzanero Gutiérrez Alba Rosaura , Alejo Herrera Sonia Esther
Published: December 2024

Los recursos provenientes del Impuesto Predial constituyen la principal fuente de ingresos a nivel municipal, y son la base primordial de las participaciones federales que recibe el Municipio de Othón P. Blanco, y su recaudación es afectada directa e indirectamente por diversos factores. Esta investigación distingue aquellos que son más relevantes en la administración tributaria del gravamen, para ello, se realizó un análisis detallado del funcionamiento interno del ente recaudador, diseñando indicadores de eficiencia y una serie de tiempo, con los datos de recaudo potenciales, presupuestales y reales de 2012 a 2022. Donde los resultados establecen que la recaudación es afectada principalmente por la presupuestación, marco legal, facultades de cobro coactivo y estrategias de cobranza.
Worshiping the Holy Trinity in The Saint Basil Liturgy: Part I: The raising of incense service
Authors: Henein Michael Y.
Published: December 2024

Churches in general, and the Coptic Church in particular, are very keen to guarantee the abidance of their members, during the liturgy, in the presence of God—The Holy Trinity, the Father the Son and the Holy Spirit. This is clearly evident upon close examination of the liturgical lyrics chanted by the priest and the congregation. Liturgies are held at the church, which is described as the “House of God.” This description serves as a reminder of the sanctity of the church where the believers stand and what their minds should be focused on, during prayer. In the church, the presence of the Holy Trinity, is acknowledged and experienced through the structure and order of the liturgy. This article examines the lyrics and the melodies used during the St Basil liturgy, according to the Coptic tradition, to demonstrate how they are directed to the Holy Trinity.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE SECURITY AND INFORMATION CAPACITY OF PROTOCOLS WITH SINGLE AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL QUANTUM SYSTEMS
Authors: Mansurov Tofig Mahammad , Yusifbayli Nurali Adil , Kerimova Maya Isaxan , Mammadov Rahman Salman
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the stability and information capacity of protocols with single and multidimensional quantum systems based on the improvement of quantum methods of information protection and the development of new protocols for quantum direct secure communication with increased information capacity and resistance to attacks, determining the best protocols according to the criteria of stability and information capacity in groups of similar protocols quantum cryptography. It is shown that the protocols with the highest information capacity are simultaneously the best in terms of stability and information capacity, since the "preparation-measurement" protocols are technically easier to implement than protocols with mixed qudits, and their information capacity when using two bases is much higher than when using (n+1) bases, then we can draw the following conclusion: the best both in terms of stability and information capacity are the "preparation-measurement" protocols using two mutually unbiased ones. It is indicated that, according to the Tsizar-Kerner criterion, the resistance to a semi transparent incoherent attack of protocols of the "preparation-measurement" type and protocols with entangled qudits is approximately the same and approximately the same as the resistance of protocols "preparation-measurement" with two bases to the "interception - repeated" attack. sending" qudits (for a given n).
Influencia de actividades agropecuarias sobre la deforestación en la Zona Norte del Paraguay
Authors: Benítez Cañiza Antonio Anibal , Eisenkölbl Closs Alicia Raquel
Published: December 2024

En la región Oriental de Paraguay, la deforestación ha persistido en los últimos años, a pesar de la Ley N° 2524/04, conocida como Ley de Deforestación Cero, que prohíbe en la región oriental de las actividades de transformación y conversión de superficies con cobertura de bosques. En la Zona Norte del país, la deforestación provocada por actividades agropecuarias responde a diversos factores coyunturales que influyen en la decisión de conservar o no los bosques. Estos factores no son exclusivos de la actividad agropecuaria, sino que también influyen en otros sectores, afectando la dinámica de conservación de los recursos naturales en la región. Por esta razón, este estudio se enfoca en los departamentos de Concepción, San Pedro y Amambay para analizar la influencia de las actividades agropecuarias sobre la deforestación. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue descriptiva con enfoque mixto cualitativo-cuantitativo, empleando datos secundarios provenientes de la Dirección de Censos y Estadísticas Agropecuarias del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG), Censo Agropecuario Nacional (CAN), y Cámara Paraguaya de Cereales y Oleaginosa (CAPECO). La clasificación del uso de la tierra en áreas deforestadas se realizó mediante técnicas de teledetección, utilizando imágenes de los satélites Landsat 5 TM y Landsat 8 OLI, y se complementó con el análisis geoestadístico índice Kappa. El período de estudio abarco desde 2005 hasta 2018, y las variables analizadas incluyeron a la soja como por ejemplo el principal rubro de agricultura empresarial, actividad ganadera y la agricultura familiar campesina (AFC) en áreas deforestadas. Los resultados revelaron que la ganadería fue el tipo de actividad predominante en las áreas deforestadas de la Zona Norte, alcanzando un promedio de 47 %, seguida por la agricultura empresarial con un promedio de 26 % y la AFC con un promedio de 25 % entre los años 2005 y 2018. Es importante destacar que la expansión de las áreas de la AFC depende en gran medida de la cobertura boscosa. Este estudio subraya la necesidad urgente de políticas de conservación efectivas para abordar este desafío creciente.
Evaluating Genomic Selection in beef cattle: Insights from computer simulations using real SNP data
Authors: Ramírez Ayala Lino César , Leno-Colorado Jordi , M. Zingaretti Laura , Gurrea Elies Ramón , Ramayo-Caldas Yuliaxis , Pérez-Enciso Miguel
Published: December 2024

Genomic Selection (GS) is a method that employs genomic data to estimate breeding values and rank candidates for selection. Despite its numerous advantages, its application in cattle breeding programs remains in the early stages in many livestock systems developed in tropical and subtropical environments, such as those in Paraguay. Computational simulations are powerful tools that enhance our understanding of GS applications in different scenarios and are invaluable as an initial step before implementing this technique in "real" genetic improvement programs. In this study, real data from single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the Indicus and Taurus breeds were employed to simulate three crossing schemes: F1 crosses, grading up, and rotational crosses. Phenotypes were selected for traits related to shear force, growth, and tolerance. The predictive accuracy of three 50k SNP chips, differing in their SNP selection methodologies, was compared: random selection, selection based on minimum allele frequency differences between breeds, and selection based on minimum allele frequency differences between breeds with a threshold of 0.09 in Taurus. The findings indicate that rotational crossing demonstrates optimal predictive accuracy (0.38), while marker selection based on allele frequency differences between breeds (0.18 and 0.17, respectively) does not benefit predictions significantly.
Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia
Authors: Yusmaida Yusmaida , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: December 2024

Indonesia berada pada peringkat yang rendah (ke-71) dalam Global Age Watch Index terkait kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian analitik cross sectional ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara fungsi kognitif dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Desa Pusong Lama, Kecamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh populasi lansia (n=62) dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dari bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2024. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen MMSE untuk penilaian fungsi kognitif dan WHOQOL-BREF untuk penilaian kualitas hidup, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia memiliki gangguan kognitif kategori ringan (48,4%) dan kualitas hidup sedang (40,3%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dan kualitas hidup (p=0,000 < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan bahwa status kognitif secara signifikan memengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi kesehatan kognitif dan peningkatan pengetahuan untuk mendukung strategi perawatan lansia yang komprehensif serta mempromosikan penuaan yang optimal.
Hubungan Penggunaan KB Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Wanita Akseptor KB
Authors: Citra M Resi , Handayani Welly
Published: December 2024

Kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan merupakan salah satu metode KB hormonal yang sering digunakan oleh wanita di Indonesia. Salah satu efek samping yang sering dilaporkan oleh akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan adalah kenaikan berat badan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh hormon progestin yang terkandung dalam suntikan, yang dapat mempengaruhi metabolisme dan keseimbangan hormon dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan dengan kenaikan berat badan pada wanita akseptor KB di Puskesmas Naras tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah wanita akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Naras pada tahun 2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pengukuran berat badan sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan KB suntik selama periode tertentu, serta rekam medis. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson untuk melihat hubungan antara penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan dengan kenaikan berat badan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, didapati bahwa sebagian besar wanita akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan mengalami kenaikan berat badan dalam 6 bulan pertama penggunaan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan dengan kenaikan berat badan (p < 0,05) p=0.002, dimana kenaikan berat badan rata-rata adalah 2-5 kg setelah penggunaan selama 6 bulan. Penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan berhubungan dengan kenaikan berat badan pada wanita akseptor KB di Puskesmas Naras tahun 2024. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi kepada akseptor KB tentang kemungkinan efek samping ini, serta upaya pencegahan melalui pola makan sehat dan aktivitas fisik yang teratur.
Peran Lingkungan Dalam Mengatasi Stunting Di Desa Selengen
Authors: Marzoan Lalu , Hamdani Muh , Hanan Abdul , Sarmi Sarmi , Susanti Mira , Maesarah Maesarah , Dody Dody
Published: December 2024

Stunting pada anak akibat gizi buruk kronis dan infeksi berulang dapat dihindari dengan menggerakkan peran lingkungan dalam berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah peran lingkungan dalam menghadapi kondisi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan pola makan, pola asuh orang tua dan lingkungan berperan penting dalam mencegah stuting. Kedua, anda perlu membiaskan pola makan seimbang untuk memastikan nutrisi dan Kesehatan yang tepat bagi si kecil. Selain ini, memperhatikan nutrisi dan asupan gizi ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui juga merupakan upaya penting untuk mencegah stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran lingkungan dalam penanganan stunting di Desa Selengen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian meliputi bidan Kesehatan, bidan gizi, bidan genekologi dan perangkat desa setempat. Rangkaian kegiatannya seperti sosialisasi, pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (PMT) dan vaksinasi.
Albi illustrati e libri tattili al museo: educare lo sguardo per avvicinare alla fragilità
Authors: Teggi Matilde , Pelliciari Chiara , Terranova Paola
Published: December 2024

Il museo contemporaneo è uno spazio privilegiato per la costruzione di conoscenza, che favorisce la diversità e offre esperienze educative significative, come evidenziato nella dichiarazione ICOM (Praga, 2022). Il contributo presenta il progetto PCTO Parol&Immagini, condotto da tre classi del Liceo Canossa (RE) tra il 2023 e il 2024. Frutto della collaborazione tra la scuola, i Musei Civici di Reggio Emilia, l’Istituto Garibaldi per i Ciechi e il dottorato Reggio Childhood Studies, il progetto si pone come obiettivo l'alfabetizzazione visiva, la sensibilizzazione all'arte e la sua accessibilità nel contesto museale. Gli studenti hanno realizzato dei libri tattili illustrati ispirati alle opere del Museo, intrecciando la letteratura per l'infanzia con l'educazione museale, per esplorare nuovi approcci alla lettura delle immagini.
Inclusione e accessibilità: STEAM education e nuovi ambienti di apprendimento
Authors: Buccini Francesca
Published: December 2024

Nel corso della storia del pensiero filosofico e pedagogico è noto lo stretto legame tra l’attività artistica e lo sviluppo delle abilità comunicative, cognitive ed emotive, il miglioramento delle capacità espressive, dell’apprendimento logico-matematico e linguistico, nonché il rafforzamento della consapevolezza di sé, in bambini e ragazzi, compresi quelli con bisogni speciali. In questa prospettiva, la metodologia STEAM rappresenta un nuovo paradigma educativo che, basandosi su applicazioni reali e autentiche, incoraggia studentesse e studenti a una comprensione più profonda del mondo che li circonda, a pensare in modo critico, a risolvere problemi, a sviluppare soft skills, offrendo a tutti la possibilità di apprendere in contesti autentici e significativi.
Cultura in comune: l’iniziativa europea per l’inclusione educativa, sociale e culturale attraverso i linguaggi dell’arte
Authors: Marrocco Serena
Published: December 2024

In un mondo sempre più interconnesso, l’arte si afferma come strumento chiave per superare pregiudizi e promuovere l’inclusione sociale e culturale. Alla luce di ciò, è fondamentale passare da una società multiculturale a una interculturale, dove le differenze siano viste come ricchezza e non come limite. L’arte, con il suo linguaggio universale, può facilitare il dialogo e la comprensione tra culture diverse, creando connessioni emotive e intellettuali.  La presente ricerca intende esplorare il ruolo dei linguaggi artistici nelle iniziative europee per l’inclusione. Attraverso l’analisi dei principali programmi europei che promuovono l’arte come strumento di inclusione, l’obiettivo è quello di evidenziare il suo valore educativo nel favorire l’integrazione, il dialogo interculturale e la cultura pacifica. L’analisi comparativa metterà in luce il potenziale dell’arte nel contrastare pregiudizi e stereotipi, contribuendo a creare ambienti inclusivi dove le differenze sono celebrate.
Unendliche Glückseligkeit
Authors: Krause Peter
Published: December 2024

Das Ravenna Festival glänzt mit ästhetisch-eleganten Produktionen von Purcells «Dido and Aeneas» und Monteverdis «Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria»

VON PETER KRAUSE
Krieg und (kein) Frieden
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: December 2024

Sláva Daubnerová erzählt Verdis «La forza del destino» am Aalto Musiktheater in Essen als sublime Studie über verlorene Seelen

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
ENTTÄUSCHEND
Authors: Schweikert Uwe
Published: December 2024

Mozart: Idomeneo

STUTTGART | STAATSOPER
KLASSENKAMPF
Authors: Schors Anna
Published: December 2024

Sondheim: Sweeney Todd

BERLIN | KOMISCHE OPER | SCHILLER THEATER
Raritäten durchaus erwünscht
Authors: Hagmann Peter
Published: December 2024

Veränderte Programm-Philosophie an der Opéra de Lausanne: Der neue Intendant Claudio Cortese bringt frischen Wind
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTISTRY: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Veeraraghavan Vishnupriya , Shaikh Farha , Othman Gamal , Minervini Giuseppe
Published: December 2024

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in dentistry has the potential to revolutionize oral healthcare by solving its inherent shortcomings.
Aim: To review and evaluate the body of research on artificial intelligence's use in dentistry, with a focus on how it affects treatment planning, diagnosis, and patient care in a range of dental specialties.
Methodology: 30 papers encompassing oral diagnosis, surgery, endodontics, prosthodontics, orthodontics, forensic dentistry, radiography, and periodontics are thoroughly examined in this review using PRISMA guidelines. The Cochrane Handbook principles were followed in the evaluation of important variables such as randomization, blinding, withdrawal/dropout rates, sample size estimation, clarity of inclusion/exclusion criteria, examiner reliability testing, pre-specification of outcomes, and bias risk. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used in quality assessment to measure bias risk and star ratings.
Results: The research highlight improvements in diagnosis, treatment planning, and procedural accuracy, illustrating the revolutionary effects of AI in dentistry. Applications of AI demonstrate its versatility and include automated designs, risk prediction, lesion recognition, and precision in dental operations. There is little chance of bias in randomization, intervention variations, and outcome assessments, according to the methodological evaluation, which shows excellent scientific rigor. Even though a few studies had minor issues including uneven blinding and missing data, these had no appreciable impact on the dependability of the results. Overall, the studies' consistent methodological quality highlights how AI may be relied upon to advance dental research and practice.
DIGITAL COMPLETE DENTURES: AN UPDATED COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Geghamyan Seda , Zurabyan Armen , Heboyan Artak
Published: December 2024

Background: Digital technologies are widely used today to fabricate prosthodontic restorations, including complete dentures. The aim of this review was to provide information about the technologies for fabricating digitally manufactured complete dentures, the materials used, the digital methods for obtaining impressions, and
the digital design of prostheses. Additionally, it discusses the procedures for creating complete removable dentures using both conventional and digital methods, examining their advantages and disadvantages, along with the unique features of various digital technologies. Standardizing treatment stages with digital dentures enhances fabrication speed, data consistency, and patient comfort.
Materials and Methods: All study types reporting on complete dentures manufactured by digital (milled/3Dprinted) and conventional processes were included. Studies reporting on fixed dentures and partial removable dentures were excluded. The search was conducted in Pubmed/MEDLINE, Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, and only English-language papers were included.
Results: A total of 1,082 studies were initially identified through the search across mentioned databases. Ultimately, 24 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. These studies provided comparative data on the fabrication of complete dentures through digital (milled and 3D-printed) and conventional processes, offering insights into their clinical applications, materials, workflows, and outcomes.
Conclusion: Digital complete dentures offer significant advantages in terms of efficiency, precision, and patient satisfaction, positioning them as a viable alternative to conventional dentures. However, further advancements in technology and research are required to address existing limitations, particularly in clinical trial phases and costeffectiveness.