bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of the Extent of Use of Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices by Farm Households in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Ukwuaba Ikenna Charles , Ileka Chikaosolu Maryqueen
Published: June 2024

Climate change remains a threat to the ability of Nigeria to ensure food security, eradicate poverty and achieve sustainable development. Despite the unimaginable negative impacts, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on the drivers of the extent of use of Climate-Smart Agricultural (CSA) practices in Southeast Nigeria. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select 366 farming households. The primary data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, adaptive strategy use index and ordered probit regression. The result showed that the majority (55.1%) of the respondents were males, married (81.3%) with a mean age of 48 years and on average, spent 11 years in education. The result of the extent of use of CSA practices revealed that the CSA practices frequently used were organic manure (0.9127), crop diversification (0.9117), crop rotation (0.9067) and mixed farming system (0.7411). The result of ordered probit showed that age (0.017), education (0.030), farming experience (0.082), farm size (0.239), extension access (0.543) and livestock ownership (0.429) influenced the extent of CSA practices. The study recommends a more robust extension outreach to rural farmers to enhance farmers' adoption and use of CSA practices to mitigate climate change and improve farm income.
Comparison between the fodder quality of Algerian Pennisetum and Sorghum
Authors: FARIDA ALANE , HAFIDA RAHALE-BOUZIANE , ZENEB FEDJER
Published: June 2024

Sorghum and Pennisetum were installed in 2013 in a complete random block. Mowing at the vegetative stage was carried out at 30 cm for sorghum and at 60 cm for Pennisetum. There is a very strong correlation between these two parameters (r= 0.75***). The milky pasty stage is reached at 112 days for Pennisetum and at 119 days for sorghum; height of 3 m while sorghum does not exceed 2.5 m, which offers the best green and dry yield for Pennisetum (r=0.60**). At the same pasty milky stage of sorghum, digestibility varies between 45.09%-57.44% for the Sudanese population, 52.72%-53.28% for Hamra and 58.78%-53.92% for the Beida. At the hard grain stage, the digestibility of sorghum is close to the values of Pennisetum at the milky pasty stage. Such ecotypes can play a role in the conservation and enhancement of fragile soils.
Non-negligible photostriction that accompanies the photoinduced phase transition process in VO2
Authors: Chen Chen , Liu Wenhao , He Xiang , Wang Lu , Guo Fengwu , Boda Muzaffar Ahmad , Wang Xiao , Trifonov Anton , Buchvarov Ivan , Luo Junwei , Yi Zhiguo
Published: June 2024

VO2 experiences a transition from an insulating monoclinic phase to a metallic rutile phase near room temperature, which can be triggered by photoexcitation. This unique phenomenon highlights the significant potential of VO2 in optoelectronic applications. However, the photoinduced shape deformation, also known as photostriction, which occurs during this phase transition has been largely overlooked. Here, we present findings on the photostriction of VO2 ceramics and investigate the impact of photoinduced phase transition on its photostriction behavior. Large photostriction exceeding 0.1% is achievable in VO2 ceramics when illuminated by both 405 and 655 nm monochromatic laser. In contrast to the majority of inorganic photostrictive materials, VO2 demonstrates a nonlinear increase in photostriction as light intensity increases. Upon surpassing the threshold light intensity, the photo-triggered M-to-R phase transition leads to an anomalous increase, approximately 40%, in photostriction. Furthermore, the photoexcited structural evolution and the variation in photostrictive response to different light wavelengths are also depicted by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. This study not only demonstrates VO2 as an excellent inorganic material for photo-actuating applications, but also validates the effectiveness of utilizing photoinduced phase transition to explore high-performance inorganic photostrictive materials.
INVIOLABILIDADE DOMICILIAR: OS LIMITES IMPOSTOS PELA LEGISLAÇÃO EM CASOS DE FLAGRANTE DELITO
Authors: Alberto Freitas Lima  , Ingrid Kelly Silva Sousa  , Adriano Carrasco dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como propósito analisar de maneira crítica e interpretativa o contexto histórico e jurisprudencial relacionado aos casos de flagrante delito, destacando a evolução na interpretação dos tribunais sobre a inviolabilidade do domicílio. Pretende-se também investigar as exceções que a legislação permite para mitigar o princípio da inviolabilidade do domicílio. Serão analisados os princípios constitucionais e processuais penais do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro para uma melhor compreensão do tema. Além disso, será abordada a obrigação das forças policiais, destacando que os excessos e até a inércia ou omissão podem configurar crime. Por fim, serão examinadas as decisões dos tribunais que, ao buscar proteger os direitos individuais, muitas vezes dificultam a atuação das forças policiais no combate aos crimes praticados nos domicílios.
Kaksosten välinen suhde – sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattihenkilöiden näkemyksiä suhteen johtajuudesta, alistuvuudesta ja puheroolista
Authors: Heinonen Kristiina , Trias Tuulikki , Kaprio Jaakko , Vehviläinen-Julkunen Katri
Published: June 2024

Neuvolan hoitotyöllä on merkittävä rooli lasten ja perheiden terveyden edistämisessä. Kätilöt jaterveydenhoitajat ovat kuitenkin kokeneet, että heillä on vaikeuksia monikkoperheiden tukemisessaeikä tarpeeksi tietoa siitä.
Tutkimus on osa laajempaa sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattihenkilöiden monikkoperhetietoakuvaavaa tutkimusta. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitettiin kyselylomakkeen avoimilla kysymyksilläjohtajuuden, alistuvuuden ja puheroolin ilmenemistä kaksosten välisessä suhteessa. Kätilöiden,terveydenhoitajien, ja perhehoitotyöntekijöiden tuottama tieto on uutta ja tärkeää. Kaksostenväliseen suhteeseen liittyvää erityistietoa tulee kuitenkin vahvistaa, sillä vastauksissa tuli esille,että aiheesta ei ole tarpeeksi tietoa.
Neuvolan hoitotyössä tarvitaan monitieteellistä erityistietoa ja näyttöön perustuvaa tietoakaksosten välisestä suhteesta, jotta lapsen kasvua ja kehitystä sekä vanhemmuutta voidaan tukeamonikkoperheessä. Kaksossuhteesta tarvitaan tietoa myös päivähoidossa, varhaiskasvatuksessaja koulussa. Kaksosten väliseen suhteeseen liittyvä tieto on yksi monikkoperheosaamisen aluemonialaisen koulutusintervention toteutukselle.
Psykososiaalisen intervention adaptointi - kuvaus keskeisistä näkökulmista ja käsitteistä
Authors: Seilo Noora , Lindholm Lars , Tani Sara , Laajasalo Taina , Lämsä Riikka , Cresswell-Smith Johanna , Kouvonen Petra , Linnaranta Outi
Published: June 2024

Interventioiden sopivuutta kontekstiin eli kohderyhmälle, käyttäjille ja käyttöympäristöönvoidaan arvioida ja vertailla.
Intervention adaptointi eli suunnitelmallinen muokkaus on keino parantaa käyttöönoton jajuurtumisen edellytyksiä.
Katsauksessa kartoitetaan psykososiaalisten interventioiden arviointiin ja adaptointiin liittyvääkeskeistä sanastoa.
Katsauksessa kuvataan ensimmäistä kertaa suomen kielellä psykososiaalisen interventionkontekstiin sopivuuden arvioinnin ja adaptoinnin toteutus.
Praca w Hucie Katowice. Próba antropologii na rzecz zmiany
Authors: Kufa Jessica , Karpiel Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to answer questions related to the value of work in post-modern society. We answer questions about what good work is and what values are attributed to it, based on material elicited during anthropological fieldwork and interviews with employees of the Katowice Steelworks. We pose the above questions in the context of the labor crisis associated with the compromising of indicators that determine development, such as productivity and GDP. Having identified the value of labor, we present in the article the crises it is experiencing and possible directions for its transformation. Key-words: labor, Katowice Steelworks, anthropology of labor, transformation, working class
Tradisi Mebuug-Buugan Desa Adat Kedonganan pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Febriyantari Ni Kadek , Punia I Nengah , Pramestisari Nyoman Ayu Sukma
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on the mebuug-buugan tradition, a tradition of self purification which has deep spiritual and sociological meaning. This tradition is carried out once a year on the Ngembak Geni ceremony. The aim of this research is to explain and analyze the meaning of the mebuug-buugan tradition, as well as to understand the mebuug-buugan tradition in depth from the people who participate directly. This research uses a research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The theory that is the tool of analysis in this research is Alfred Schutz's phenomenological theory. The results of this research suggest that the mebuug-buugan tradition is a religious ceremony that has deep meaning for the people of Kedonganan Traditional Village. In the era of globalization, the mebuug-buugan tradition has undergone several reconstructions, but the essence and original values ​​of this tradition are still maintained. Efforts to maintain the authenticity of traditions and adapt them to modern contexts are a challenge faced by various cultures throughout the world in the era of globalization. The mebuug-buugan tradition reflects the local wisdom of the Kedonganan Traditional Village community. This tradition is not only a means of entertainment, but also has deep spiritual and social meaning, depicting the solidarity and togetherness of village residents and maintaining balance between humans and nature.
 Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada tradisi mebuug-buugan yakni sebuah tradisi penyucian diri yang memiliki makna spiritual dan sosiologis yang mendalam. Tradisi tersebut dilaksanakan setiap 1 tahun sekali tepat pada hari raya ngembak geni. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan dan menganalisis mengenai makna dari tradisi mebuug-buugan, serta untuk memahami tradisi  mebuug-buugan secara mendalam dari masyarakat yang berpartisipasi secara langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang menjadi pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa tradisi mebuug-buugan merupakan upacara keagamaan yang memiliki makna mendalam bagi masyarakat Desa Adat Kedonganan. Pada era globalisasi, tradisi mebuug-buugan telah mengalami beberapa rekonstruksi, namun esensi dan nilai-nilai asli dari tradisi ini tetap dipertahankan. Upaya untuk menjaga otentisitas tradisi menyesuaikan dengan konteks modern merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh beragam budaya diseluruh dunia dalam era globalisasi. Tradisi mebuug- buugan mencerminkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Desa Adat Kedonganan, tradisi ini tidak hanya menjadi sarana hiburan, tetapi juga memiliki makna spiritual dan sosial  yang mendalam, menggambarkan solidaritas dan kebersamaan warga desa serta menjaga keseimbangan antara manusia dan alam.
Kata Kunci : Mebuug-buugan, Fenomenologi, Nyepi, Makna Tradisi Mebuug- buugan
Enhancing Prognostics of PEM Fuel Cells with a Dual-Attention LSTM Network for Remaining Useful Life Estimation: A Deep Learning Model
Authors: Darwish Ahmed
Published: June 2024

The Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) presents itself as a viable and effective technology to consider for transportation purposes. An essential aspect in the realm of electric vehicles is the crucial evaluation of the deterioration of the PEMFC stack. This paper proposed a data-driven deep learning framework that combines a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), self-attention, and scaled dot-product attention mechanism in order to enhance the precision of Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs). The LSTM enables the model to comprehend intricate temporal patterns and produce more abstract data representations. The self-attention mechanism is utilized to detect correlations among various time points. The scaled dot-product attention mechanism is employed to focus on the most crucial features. The effectiveness of the proposed model was evaluated by utilizing the 2014 PHM Data Challenge Dataset and comparing it with different Deep Learning models to showcase its efficacy. The findings from the experiments suggest that DA-LSTM proves to be a reliable choice for predicting the RUL of PEMFCs, as it demonstrated superior performance compared to all other models examined.
Do Learners’ Preferred Learning Styles Affect Learning Outcomes and Satisfaction in PLE: A Pilot Study of the Supervised-PLE-IELTS Platform
Authors: Yue Yan , Chi Chunyang , Zhong Kexin , Xu Xiaoshu
Published: May 2024

Personal Learning Environment (PLE) enables a knowledge-based, learner-centered lifelong learning which could be successfully integrated with formal education when taking educators’ supervision into consideration. But do learners’ preferred Learning Styles matter in PLE? To investigate the relationship among learners’ Learning Styles, learning outcomes and satisfaction towards the PLE platform, the study constructed and applied a supervised-PLE-IELTS platform. 57 sophomores majored in Business in Wenzhou University took part in a 16-week project. Data were collected by Honey and Mumford’s Learning Styles questionnaire for the Learning Styles, post-test of IELTS reading, listening and vocabulary for the cognitive learning outcomes, and Distance Education Learning Environments Survey (DELES) for the satisfaction towards the PLE platform. The results showed: (1) Learning Styles have positive relationship with the cognitive learning achievements in PLE; (2) Learning Styles had no direct effect on satisfaction, and learners of all Learning Styles enjoyed PLE-IELTS platform; and (3) learners who spent more time on PLE platform achieved better cognitive learning outcomes. The paper shed light on the future construction of supervised-PLEs.
Python for Everyone
Authors: Prasad Jayanti
Published: June 2024

The 'Learning Python from Scratch' seminar, led by Jayanti Prasad, provides a comprehensive introduction to Python for academic researchers across various disciplines. The five-day workshop covers Python basics, data manipulation, visualization, machine learning, and advanced topics, aiming to enhance participants' data analysis capabilities and enrich their research pursuits.
Sample Size Estimation and Power Calculations with Excel
Authors:   Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC)
Published: June 2024

The 'Sample Size Estimation and Power Calculations with Excel' workshop by the Centre for Applied Statistics Courses (CASC) at University College London is a comprehensive seminar designed to equip researchers with the necessary skills to conduct robust research. The course gives the basics of sample size estimation and will be of use to those embarking on a research project, and to those who are trying to complete ethics and grant applications.
The Influence of Information Technologies on Modern Teaching Methods
Authors: Borzenko Oleksandra , Tamozhska Iryna , Varhata Oksana , Hetmanenko Liudmyla , Shevchuk Viktoriia
Published: June 2024

The research focuses on analysing the transformation of traditional approaches to education in response to modern challenges and the needs of the global labour market. The study aims to determine the main trends and prospects for the use of information technologies in education and assess their impact on the formation of qualified personnel capable of functioning effectively in the digital economy. The study emphasises the importance of innovative teaching methods for preparing students to work in an intercultural and multidisciplinary environment. The study results testify to the importance of integrating information technologies in the educational process to improve the quality of education and the formation of professional competencies of the teaching staff. The main prospects for developing educational technologies are characterised, and recommendations are offered for optimising the use of digital tools in the educational process, taking into account the current trends in the development of global education and the challenges of the labour market.
The Effect of Dorman's Strategy on Technological Enlightenment Among Third-Stage Intermediate Students
Authors: Zayer Haider Abdul Hussein , Al-Afoun Nadia Hussein Younis
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of Dorman’s strategy on technological enlightenment among third-year intermediate students. For the purpose of verifying the aim of the research, the researcher has developed the following null hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group students who study according to Dorman's strategy and the average grades of the control group students who study according to the usual method according to technological enlightenment. In addition, a technological enlightenment scale was prepared, which consisted of (36) items. The researcher has confirmed its apparent reliability by presenting it to the arbitrators, and then the scale has been experimented on two exploratory samples for the purpose of extracting Psychometrics characteristics. The research experiment has been applied to the first semester of the academic year (2023-2024). After the end of the experiment, the technological enlightenment scale has been applied. Then the students’ answers have been corrected and treated statistically using the second test (t-test). The two samples have been independent, and the following results reached: A statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the experimental and control groups in the scale of technological enlightenment in favor of the experimental group.
A Review of Child-Friendly City Assessment Tools – Are We Really Planning Cities for Children?
Authors: Quan Zhiying , Dali Melasutra Binti Md , Zainol Rosilawati Binti
Published: May 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of five prominent child-friendly city (CFC) assessment tools, assessing their adherence to UNICEF's criteria. Despite variations influenced by research backgrounds and regional contexts, all tools share the common objective of fostering child-friendly environments. Notably, the research highlights the significant role of child involvement in shaping these tools, underscoring the need for their active participation in both theoretical development and practical application. By identifying shortcomings in existing administrative frameworks, the study emphasizes the urgency of adopting more inclusive urban planning approaches. Integrating children into assessment techniques and implementation strategies is deemed essential for creating cities that authentically address the needs and aspirations of their younger residents.
Evolving Narratives: Intersection of Gender and History
Authors: Alimova Nargizakhan , Shamsieva Makhfuzakhon
Published: June 2024

This study explores the evolution of gender roles and identities through historical scholarship, analyzing both seminal and contemporary studies. It highlights the dynamic and complex nature of gender as a social construct across different periods and cultures. The study emphasizes the need for a global perspective and interdisciplinary insights to enrich the historiography of gender. It provides a nuanced understanding of the past, encouraging a more inclusive and critical approach to historical narratives. The study reaffirms the vital role of historical analysis in illuminating the intricate interplay between gender and society, offering valuable contributions to the discipline of history and fostering a deeper appreciation for the complexity of human experiences through time.
Multiple Intelligences in The Virtual Environment of Students in The First and Second Cycles of The Six Careers of a National University
Authors: Yauris-Polo William Camilo , Castro-Paniagua William , Ramirez-Altamirano Erika Belinda , Alvarez-Siguayro Raquel , Huaman-Yucra Raquel Dina
Published: June 2024

The general objective of the research was: To demonstrate the level of Multiple Intelligences in the virtual environment of the students of the first and second cycle of the six careers of the National University. The type of research was basic, descriptive-comparative research design: a single-variable study was carried out, and the design was non-experimental; The population and sample consisted of 391 students, located between the 1st and 2nd cycle in six Professional Schools of the National University, of which the segments are: 61% of the first cycle and 39% of the second cycle. The intelligences with the highest low level of incidence, above 35%, which is a worrying indicator, because it is more than a third of the applied population, are: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, kinesthetic, spatial and interpersonal. The only difference is that the intelligences: intrapersonal and naturalistic, are the ones with the lowest incidence of low level, whose percentages are below a third of the population, these being: 27.11% and 18.67%. As a conclusion, it is shown that students in the virtual environment present robustness, average abilities developed in moderate and some in process.
The Impact of Digital Banking on Banking Competition: A Case Study of a Sample of Iraqi Commercial Banks
Authors: Talib Mustafa Fawzi , AL-Bakri Jawad kadhim
Published: June 2024

This study aims to measure and analyze the extent of digital banking's impact on the banking competition of three commercial banks in Iraq for the period of 2016-2022. These banks are the Bank of Baghdad, the Iraqi Middle East Bank, and the National Bank of Iraq. The current study employed a deductive approach and used the Panel ARDL methodology, which shows the effect of independent variables in the short run and long run on the dependent variable. The study concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The estimation results revealed that the coefficients of two determinants of digital banking, which are the independent variables affecting banking competition, are consistent with economic theory, while one independent variable contradicts economic theory. It was found that the Bank of Baghdad is the best in reflecting its use of digital banking in its banking competition, followed by the National Bank of Iraq in second place, closely behind the Bank of Baghdad, and the Iraqi Middle East Bank came in third and last place.
Generative AI in Education: Best Practices for Successful Implementation
Authors: AlAli Rommel , Wardat Yousef , Al-Saud Khaled , Alhayek Kamal Aldeen
Published: June 2024

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise in the field of education, with the potential to automate tasks such as lesson planning, feedback writing, and personalized learning. This study explores the implementation of generative AI in educational settings, examining the benefits and challenges associated with its use. Through a systematic literature review, this paper identifies effective strategies for integrating generative AI in classrooms, focusing on ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and pedagogical goals. The study also presents case studies highlighting successful implementations of generative AI, providing a framework for educators and policymakers to enhance teaching and learning experiences.
Managing Weak Signals In The Foreign Economic Activity of a Modern Enterprise: Preventing a Decrease in the Financial and Economic Security with a Strategic Approach to Solving the Problem
Authors: Alkema Viktor , Hryhoruk Pavlo , Skhidnytska Halyna , Senyk Sviatoslav , Mykytyn Oleh
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the article is to create a system for responding to weak signals in the foreign economic activity of a modern enterprise. The scientific task is to form models of response and management of weak signals in the foreign economic activity of a modern enterprise, in the context of preventing a decrease in the financial and economic security of the enterprise. The proposed approach is based on the use of methods of DFD and functional modeling. As a result, two key models were formed: the first is the main model of management decision-making in the system of responding to weak signals and the second is the management functions for responding to weak signals. Our research makes an innovative contribution by integrating DFD and functional modeling methodologies to develop comprehensive models that provide deeper and more effective understanding of managerial decision-making in the context of responding to weak signals in a dynamic foreign economic environment.
Beneficiary Ownership in Financial Services Sector Conglomerates in Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Tri Murti , Sirait Ningrum Natasya , Sitompul Zulkarnain , Siregar Mahmul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the implications of beneficiary ownership in financial services sector conglomerates in Indonesia on financial system stability. Because financial services sector conglomerates can obscure the true beneficiaries within the conglomerate in Indonesia. This can pose risks to the financial system. If one financial institution within the conglomerate fails, it can have cascading effects on other institutions within the conglomerate. This can lead to systemic crises, which can harm the overall economy. Therefore, the problem lies in how to uncover the true beneficiaries within a financial services sector conglomerate in Indonesia. This is a normative legal research, prescriptive in nature, employing a legislative and legal comparison approach. Secondary data used includes legislation such as the Limited Liability Company Law, Banking Law, Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law, as well as the Financial Services Authority Regulation on Financial Conglomerates. Additionally, international journals and legal dictionaries are used as references, supported by empirical data in the form of interviews with the Financial Services Authority. Data is analyzed qualitatively, with conclusions drawn using deductive-inductive reasoning. An individual or legal entity as a primary entity that can control changes in the Articles of Association, Share Ownership Structure, replacement of directors, board of commissioners, control the company's finances, but the individual/legal entity is not listed in the company's articles, then can be categorized as a beneficial owner of a limited liability company. Similarly, in a financial services sector conglomerate existing in Indonesia, it can be proven by finding out who controls the conglomerate.
The Rights of Women with Disabilities at Work in Islamic Countries the United Arab Emirates as an example
Authors: Khater Dr. Maya , Imad Dr. Dina
Published: June 2024

The research emphasizes the significance of advocating for the rights of women with disabilities in the workplace and their contribution toward achieving holistic economic development in all Islamic countries. It examines the discriminatory obstacles these women face in exercising their right to work equally. It also discusses international initiatives related to protecting women with disabilities and improving their integration and opportunities for economic empowerment. This research employs a descriptive-analytic methodology to gather and subsequently describe, analyze, and interpret various aspects of women with disabilities' rights at work, as well as the international efforts and UAE policies for promoting those rights. The research concludes the importance of the steps taken by the UAE government toward empowering women with disabilities in the workplace. The United Arab Emirates represents a great model for other Islamic and non-Islamic countries to follow in their dedication to advancing the rights of women with disabilities.
Detection and Quantification of Human Herpes Viruses Types-6 and Cytomegaly Viruses in Sperm Samples of Patients with Fertility Disorders
Authors: Had Mohammed S. , Almahbobi Taghreed F. , Fakhrildin Muhammad-Baqir M-R
Published: June 2024

Background; Viral infections are common around the world and cause many health problems. Infertility in men is a widespread health problem that can affect lifestyle and psychological state. Aims of the study; Study of the effect of herpes virus type 6 and cytomegalovirus on infertility disorders in men. Methodology; A case control study was done for a 100 specimens collected from men.  This study has been conducted in Al Sader Medical City / Infertility Center / Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf and privet Center Dr. Ali Al-Ibrahimi for Embryos and Infertility in najaf . During the period from 10/10/ 2023 to 10/4/2024. The current study consisted of a sample size of 100 males, which was subsequently separated into two groups. The control group comprised 40 fertile men, aged 25 to 45 years, who had experienced both primary and secondary fecundity for at least twelve months. The Patients Cases group, consisting of sixty infertile males aged between 22 and 46 years, was categorized into two subgroups based on the type of infertility. There were forty-six guys who were classified as main infertility.  There were a total of fourteen men who experienced secondary infertility. Male participants who are reproductive age, normal seminal analysis which is healthy and have a child as a Control group (Fertile men). Name of patient, sample number, Age (years), Education, housing area, Type of work, height, weight, Smoking, chronic diseases, History of surgery, Primary infertility, Secondary infertility, Sperm count, Sperm motility and Sperm morphology. Detection of CMV in semen plasma by CMV ELISA kit and detection of HHV 6 in semen plasma by HHV 6 ELISA kit. Result; The results showed that there was no statistical significance in age between the two groups. They also showed that there was statistical significance in smoking, type of infertility, and duration of infertility. The results showed statistical significance in the results for herpes and cytomegalovirus. There is also no statistical significance regarding the number of cases of cytomegalovirus infection according to age. On the contrary, there was statistical significance regarding age in herpes. The results also indicated that there was statistical evidence in the sperm analysis between the two groups. Conclusions; The statistical evidence between the two groups in the number of infection cases for all groups or by age indicates the role of viral infections in causing infertility in men.
ISOLATION OF BACTERIA CAUSING DENTAL CARIES FROM THE CLINICS OF THE COLLEGE OF BILAD AL-RAFIDAYN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Abdulmahdi Ahmed Qasim , Haram Dumoua Latif , Hassoun Rasha Hadi , Maktof Layla Salal , Jassim Hussein Ali , Alamir Ali Hussain Abd , Ajeel Haneen Jumaa , Talab Hussein Abdelhassan , Naji Zahraa Ali
Published: June 2024

This study deals with Isolation of bacteria causing dental caries from the Forty samples (male and female) were collected from patients attending the clinics of the Department of Dentistry at Bilad Al-Rafidayn University College for the period 7/11/2022 to 4/5/2023. The total of (58) isolates before and after cleaning and tooth extraction collected from male and female samples .After diagnosing these isolates, it was found that.  Streptococcus (42.5%)   and gram-negative (20%) before dental work and cleaning . The Percentage of Streptococcus after cleaning   (30%) and the  gram-negative rod (7.5%). The percentage of Streptococcus isolated  from tooth extraction (20%) and staphylococcus (2.5%) and gram-negative rod(2.5%). The spacemen were collected from the oral cavity and the culture was on mitis salivarius(Himedia/India) agar base, that was determined by biochemical tests by use of blood agar to detect hemolysis, the results revealed the samples were positive.
STUDY OF THE PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS AMONG CHILDREN IN SHATRAH DISTRICT / THI-QAR PROVINCE - SOUTH OF IRAQ
Authors: AL-Gorani Amal F.
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites among children from newborns to ten years of age in different areas affiliated with the Shatra district in Dhi Qar Governorate in southern Iraq, as these areas suffer from poor health and living services in addition to a lack of awareness and interest in personal and health hygiene. The study was designed by taking 100 A random sample from different areas. The results were 25% of healthy children, while 75% were infected. The widespread infections were with the parasites Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica.
The results confirmed that most of the infected children were between two and four years of age, in addition to the fact that the most common infections were the combined infections of the Entamoeba parasite and Giardia for the same infected people, with a very high rate of up to 56%, while the infection of children with the Entamoeba parasite alone was 18.7% and Giardia alone was 25.3% in addition. The percentage of females is 65% while the percentage of males is 35% in parasitic infections  and The infection rate in the countryside was higher than the infection rate in cities, as the infection rate in the countryside was (55%) and in the cities (45%).
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT - BIOINSECTICIDE
Authors: F.S Pulotov , K.F Sayfiddinov
Published: June 2024

In this article Bacillus thuringiensis var.thuringiensis on the bacterial strain thuringiensis Uzviti М №1, data are presented on the research work on the study of the insecticidal properties being carried out at the same time on the experimental series of the biological drug bioinsecticid, which was first prepared in a laboratory setting
Leukocyte Virus And Immunological Response Of The Body
Authors: Qarshievich Boutaev Makhmud , Egamberdievich Ruziev Zohid
Published: June 2024

This study examined the immunological condition of cattle infected with spontaneous leukosis. Specifically, it compared the levels of immunoglobulins in cattle infected with leukosis viruses from three different genera to those in healthy cattle. The moles in the experiment were vaccinated against protein illness to artificially stimulate their immune response. Significant alterations were noted in IgG2, and it was discovered that the distinction between breeds was hindered
DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS NECROTIC HEPATITIS DISEASE
Authors: Khaitovich Salimov Ilkhom , Shorasul Hakimov
Published: June 2024

The article outlines laboratory techniques for diagnosing infectious necrotic hepatitis in sheep using pathological material. It also provides guidance on how to properly choose, package, and transmit the pathological material from deceased sheep to the laboratory. The process of isolating the causative agent of the disease and examining its cultural, morphological, and biological features. Additionally, a biological research method for studying this infection is also available
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND USE OF SOME ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF FASCIOLOSIS IN GOATS
Authors: I.A Hazratqulov , I.G Usmanov , B.Sh Raximberganov
Published: June 2024

In this article, the effectiveness of the newest anthelmintic drugs in the treatment of fasciolosis in goats in the irrigated areas of Surkhandarya region was determined
BODY MASS INDEX AND COMPLIANCE IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE COMORBID WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: J.M Sanakulov , N.P Yuldashov , S.SH Kholikulov , Kh.A Yuldashova , SH.V Pirmanov
Published: June 2024

Objective: to evaluate the relationship between body mass index and compliance in patients with coronary artery disease comorbid with diabetes mellitus.
Material and methods: 148 patients with stable angina pectoris (hereinafter referred to as: stable angina - SA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), i.e. with IHD+DM. Median age = 60.9±8.5 years. According to the blood glucose level, 3 groups were divided: group 1 – 74 patients whose blood glucose level was ≤ 10.0 mmol/l; Group 2 – 43 patients whose blood glucose level was = 10.1-15.0 mmol/l; Group 3 – 31 patients whose blood glucose levels were ≥ 15.1 mmol/l. Of the entire sample of patients, in 99 (66.9%) cases the body mass index was calculated - BMI, kg/m2 (n=99). The median BMI was 29.0±3.6 kg/m2. Compliance was assessed using the Morisky-Green questionnaire.
Results: In patients with coronary artery disease + diabetes, an increase in blood glucose levels ≥ 15.1 mmol/l was associated with a trend towards obesity, which was confirmed by an increase in both the number of patients with obesity and the increase in the degree of obesity in them (p<0.05).
In patients with high blood glucose levels, in terms of calculating BMI, there was a more pronounced tendency to obesity and low adherence to drug therapy, while, according to CAG data, the frequency of lesions of the circumflex artery was more than 4.5 times more prevalent, in comparison with lesions of the LAD and RCA.
Conclusion: Given the increased risk of diabetes complications in obese patients, clinicians must understand how to treat obesity in patients with diabetes, including adherence to drug therapy, as well as prevention of its complications
Exploring the Ecological Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Klebsiella Species in Diverse Environmental Niches
Authors: Mahdi Dunya Talib
Published: June 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is a growing problem in bacterial pathogens, particularly in hospital-acquired nosocomial infections. Klebsiella is an important pathogen that causes various infections in hospitalized immunocompromised patients. Therefore, this study aims to fill this knowledge gap and provide insights into the correct detection and antibiotic resistance pattern of these organisms. we will investigate the spread of pneumonia bacteria, Klebsiella, isolate and identify it from different environmental sites, including human, soil, and water, also study the characteristics of antibiotic resistance and find similarities and differences between bacterial isolates. Finally, we detect the associated antibiotics resistance gene (CTX-M), using the genetic RT-PCR method. The study provides valuable information on the prevalence of antibiotic resistant Klebsiella spp. in different clinical and environmental sites, which can help in the development of effective strategies to control the spread of these bacteria. The study found that among all 86 isolated strains of Klebsiella spp. it was found that K. pneumoniae represents the major abundant strain in both clinical and environmental samples by percentages 41.5% and 51.5% respectively. It concerns also the highest ESBL production 71.7%, along with 58% CTX-M gene expression
Etiopathogenesis Of Hypocobaltosis In Productive Сows
Authors: Abdumajitov  , Bakirov
Published: June 2024

The article describes the cause, pathogenesis of hypocabolosis, symptoms and changes in the cicatricial fluid in this pathology in productive cows.
Determine The Risk Of Long-Term Complications In Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: M.X. Maksudova , G.R Qodirova , A.Sh Nadzhmiddinov
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to one of the current topics of modern healthcare - acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Most patients had associated and comorbid diseases, primarily such as stable angina, chronic heart failure, broncho-obstructive diseases and diabetes mellitus, which in some cases required treatment adjustments [1]. The article provides information on the etiology of acute coronary syndrome, clinical symptoms and risk factors that may develop in patients.
Comparison of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Relational Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Fear of Intimacy in Female Students
Authors: Barzegari Khanghah Houriyeh , Samkhaniani Eshagh
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Therapy on relational obsessive-compulsive disorder and fear of intimacy in female students. Methods and Materials: This research was an applied study and utilized a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test assessments, including two experimental groups and one control group, with a follow-up period of two months. The statistical population comprised all female students who visited a private counseling center in Tehran in 2023. Using convenience sampling, 30 participants were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Data collection tools included the Fear of Intimacy Scale (Descutner & Thelen, 1991) and the Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Questionnaire (Doron et al., 2012). For statistical analysis, SPSS-26 software was employed, utilizing repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test. Findings: The findings indicated a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores for both approaches in reducing fear of intimacy and relational obsessive-compulsive disorder (p < .01), demonstrating the significant effectiveness of these two therapeutic methods. Furthermore, no significant difference was observed between post-test and follow-up scores (p > .05). Analysis using the Bonferroni test revealed that there was no significant difference in the effectiveness between the two therapies on problem-solving components (p > .05). Conclusion: Based on the current findings, it can be concluded that both Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Therapy can be utilized to reduce fear of intimacy and relational obsessive-compulsive disorder in female students, with no significant difference in their effectiveness.
Factor Structure of the Fourth Edition of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory
Authors: Bazmara Davoud , Kamkari Kambiz , Salehi Mahdieh , Mardani Rad Mojgan
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine the construct validity (factorial) of the fourth edition of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-IV) with an emphasis on personality patterns and personality disorders. Methods and Materials: Given the nature of standardization, this study employed an analytical cross-sectional method. This method examined the current status and situation and included both descriptive and correlational methods. The statistical population of this study comprised all individuals who visited counseling centers or treatment clinics in Tehran from June 2022 to September 2022. Participants were at least 18 years old, had completed at least five grades of schooling, and had either sought initial treatment or continued their treatment at these centers or had been referred to them. In this study, a purposive sampling method was used to select 500 visitors from counseling centers in Tehran. The measurement tool included the standardized Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (fourth edition). To analyze the data statistically, the KMO index, Bartlett's test, and factor analysis were performed using SPSS-26 software. Findings: The results of the factor analysis in this study of visitors to family counseling centers in Tehran indicated that four factors were identified: 1) styles of clinical personality patterns, 2) severe personality pathology, 3) clinical syndromes, and 4) severe clinical syndromes. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that the MCMI-IV has a distinct factor structure that can effectively measure personality and clinical characteristics. This factor analysis enhances the construct validity of the test and improves the accuracy of measuring the intended characteristics. Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that the fourth edition of the MCMI has a suitable factor structure and can be used as a reliable tool for measuring personality and clinical characteristics. These findings can aid researchers, counselors, and physicians in diagnosing and treating personality and clinical disorders.
A Comparative Study to Analyze the Effect of Lumbar Stabilization and Conventional Back Extension Exercises on Mechanical Pain in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain in Greater Noida
Authors: Jamna Prasad Nagwanshi  , Prof.Dr Richa Kashyap  , Dr. Puja Sharma  , Dr. Sayma Khan(Physiotherapist)
Published: June 2024

Lumbar discomfort is a major problem due to its harmful effects on health and high frequency in the general population. Depending on where and how long the pain lasts, there are three general categorizations for Lumbar discomfort: acute less than 6 weeks, sub-acute 6 to 12 weeks, and chronic more than 12 weeks. Several theories concerning the cause of nonspecific LBP feature poor posture, low body mass, hamstring flexibility, psychological discomfort, diminished trunk extensor endurance, and faulty muscular control of trunk. Pain in the lower back is a challenging illness which can result from injuries pertaining to the muscles and ligaments providing support vertebral column or from overuse or strain. One common treatment method for Lumbar discomfort is exercise therapy. This includes diverse forms of therapies including muscular strengthening, several forms of flexibility and stretching, and cardiovascular exercise for overall physical fitness. Normally, the stabilization system's job is to give the spine enough stability to meet the demands of changing circumstances immediately due to the posture changes with static and dynamic loads. As Per traditional understanding, spinal stabilization primarily relies on spinal biomechanics, the intervertebral disc, spinal ligaments, and osseous components. The stabilization and mobility of the lumbar spine can be facilitated by any muscle that exits the lumbar region. However, according to certain research, the lumbar multifidus and transverses abdominis muscles are very crucial for the stability of the lumbar segment. There is preliminary data indicating that those with long-term Lumbar discomfort do not properly recruit their core muscles and display core weakness13. Standard Exercise for back extension and exercises for lumbar stability both are used to treat low back discomfort. Thus, an effort is undertaken to compare and investigate the benefits of traditional back extension exercises and lumbar stabilization activities in patients with chronic Lumbar discomfort.
Survival Analysis of Students’ Dropout in a Nigerian University System
Authors: Ahmadu Abubakar N. , Akinrefon Adesupo A. , Torsen Emmanuel , Yakubu Nasiru
Published: June 2024

Formal education remains the vehicle for socio-economic development and social mobilization in any society. Academic institutions are increasingly interested in monitoring the performance of their students. This interest has given rise to the need for research, collation, analysis, and interpretation of data to formulate evidence-based academic policies that aim to improve student performance and reduce dropout rates. Data obtained from the university comprises of Gender, Age at Entry, Marital Status, Sponsorship, Mode of Entry, Program of Study and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). This study investigated how these factors influence students’ dropout at Modibbo Adama University, Yola Adamawa State Nigeria. Survival analysis was carried out using Log-logistic, Lognormal, Weibull and Cox Proportional Hazard models. The lognormal survival model was judged as the best model due to its lowest AIC value of 1199.773. The Gender, CGPA and students’ program of study have significant effect on student dropout. Also, it was observed that 41.42% of male students dropped out when compared to 38.94% female students dropped out before their graduation year. Of all the programs of study considered, Physics has the highest number of dropped out before graduation. It accounted for 68.75%. In terms of academic performance, majority (85.05%) students who had CGPA of third class at the beginning of their studies dropped out before expected years of graduation. The study recommends that government and university management provide financial support to assist the male students who are on self-sponsorship, as financial pressure may contribute to their dropout rates