bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seeking Education on Their Terms: The Atikameksheng Anishnawbek [White Fish Lake First Nations] 1880–1930
Authors: Krats Peter V.
Published: December 2023

This paper offers a historical context and analysis on an under-studied First Nations located within the Huron–Robinson Treaty area of Northeastern Ontario—Atikameksheng Anishnawbek [White Fish Lake First Nations], whose relatively small population dealt with a great many challenges as settler society arrival created pressures on livelihoods, spirituality, physical well-being, lifestyles, and much more. Detailed micro-study of the Whitefish Lake Roman Catholic Day School operations from 1880 to the 1930s reveals a continuing tale of the Band’s efforts at obtaining Indigenous-led education for its children, as well as the often indifferent, sometimes hostile, and at best incompetent role played by Indian Affairs. Often a tale of struggle rather than success, it nevertheless sheds light on First Nations’ determination to provide their children with effective education emerging from Indigenous traditions. (PVK)
impact of self-efficacy and math anxiety on the mathematical communication ability of 7-grade students
Authors: Hanub Aan Julia , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Kusumaningrum Betty , Poort Elang Amadeus
Published: December 2023

The primary aim of this study is to assess the influence of self-efficacy and math anxiety on the proficiency of mathematical communication among Class VII students enrolled in State Junior High Schools within the Depok District. The research methodology is quantitative, employing an ex-post facto correlational descriptive approach. The study encompasses the entire population of Class VII students across all State Junior High Schools within the Depok District, with a sample size of 190 students selected through cluster random sampling. Data collection involves employing questionnaires to gauge students' self-efficacy and math anxiety levels, alongside descriptive tests to evaluate their aptitude in mathematical communication. Preceding the analysis, preliminary tests are conducted to assess linearity and multicollinearity. The data analysis procedure encompasses multiple regression analysis and t and F tests to ascertain both individual and collective impacts. The findings reveal the absence of a discernible impact from self-efficacy and math anxiety on the mathematical communication skills of Class VII students in State Junior High Schools in the Depok District. For subsequent researchers, it is recommended to carefully consider the construction of questionnaire statements to ensure their comprehensibility among students.
A Study on the Use of Plastic Instruments in Music Curriculum towards the Plastic-Free Era
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, Yun Gwan Ki
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to find plastic instruments used in music curriculum and provide alternative instruments, which are the cause of environmental pollution. For this purpose, the plastic instruments used in 72 music textbooks published from the 1st to the 2015 revised curriculum were organized and analyzed. As a result of this study, first, plastic recorder and melodica(melodion) were used for the first time in music textbooks applied to the 2nd curriculum(1963-1973). Second, plastic instruments such as recorder, melodion, tambourine, sogo drum, egg shakers, and boomwhackers were found in music textbooks. Lastly, the number of musical instruments made of plastic has increased slightly in authorized music textbooks. For ecological sustainability, it is necessary to reduce the use of plastic instruments in music textbooks and provide instruments made of eco-friendly materials and wood.
A Graphical Ontology-Based Method for Rapid Damage Assessment of Stone Cultural Heritage Structures After an Earthquake: A Case Study of Mor Petrus and Mor Paulus Church, Adıyaman/Türkiye
Authors: KARATAŞ Lale , DAL Murat
Published: December 2023

To prevent further damage to historical structures and elements after an earthquake, it is important to implement temporary interventions that aim to stabilize and support the affected area. Within this scope, it is crucial to promptly identify the areas in historical buildings that require urgent intervention. The aim of this study is to design a standardized assessment method that provides an objective evaluation for post-earthquake damage detection in stone cultural heritage structures, independent of subjective assessments, and can be easily and quickly implemented in the field. For the proposed method, the heavily damaged Mor Petrus and Mor Pavlus Church in Adıyaman, which was affected by the 2023 earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş, is used as a case analysis. The results of the study demonstrate that the presented method is beneficial for detecting damages in masonry church structures after an earthquake. The graphical ontology-based method followed in the study allows for the identification of damages at the level of structural elements and focuses on areas with urgent damage.
Socioeconomic Factors and Perceptual Gaps in Quality Physical Education in Japan
Authors: Ho Walter , Rafael Klaudia , Xie Yang Yang , Suzuki Naoki , Hu Jiaxi , Yan Keyue
Published: December 2023

Japan initiated the latest curriculum reform in physical education (PE) to cultivate a desirable
programme for students and improve quality physical education (QPE). This
study invited 221 PE teachers (53.4% males and 45.3% females) from Tokyo and Hiroshima
to demonstrate their perceptual understanding of the QPE situation in Japan. The
validated 'Global Index of Quality Physical Education' questionnaire (Ho et al., 2021)
was used for data collection. The overall QPE score was 6.37 points out of 10. The lowestscored
dimensions were Plans for Feasibility and Accessibility of PE (5.05) and Governmental
Input for PE (5.37). There were no significant differences in the perspectives on
overall QPE among genders and different years of experience between PE teachers and
professionals. Significant differences in perspectives on QPE were evident between PE
teachers and professionals working in Tokyo and Hiroshima and between job positions.
The discussion focuses on the marginal success of the situation in QPE in Japan, resulting
from the socioeconomic barriers of a masculinity culture, gender stereotyping, and city
differences in financial situation. The paper discusses the gaps and differences of QPE in
Japan and the development implications of quality PE programmes.
Predictores relacionales de la popularidad percibida en una muestra de adolescentes escolarizados: un análisis multinivel
Authors: Ramos-Vidal Ignacio
Published: December 2023

La popularidad es clave para comprender los procesos de influencia entre iguales durante la adolescencia. Los individuos populares son visibles socialmente, su conducta es imitada y ocupan posiciones centrales dentro del sistema de pares. La literatura diferencia entre popularidad sociométrica (individuos que agradan y desarrollan conductas prosociales) y popularidad percibida (individuos reputados y que desarrollan conductas disruptivas). El objetivo del estudio es identificar los determinantes relacionales de la popularidad percibida en una muestra de estudiantes mexicanos de educación secundaria, incluyendo el efecto de la edad media de las clases a las que están asignados los participantes.
Los participantes son 407 estudiantes (n= 273 mujeres; 67.1%) con edades comprendidas entre 14 y 22 años (M= 15.55; DT= .99). Se emplearon técnicas de análisis de redes y análisis multinivel.
Los resultados muestran que la edad media de la clase es un factor explicativo de la variabilidad de la dependiente y el análisis de los parámetros de efectos fijos del modelo multinivel indica que ser central en la red de vínculos positivos es el predictor relacional que mejor explica la popularidad percibida (γ02= .65; t= 16.820; p < .00001; IC95%: .58 – .73).
La popularidad percibida es un fenómeno complejo y dual en el que se solapan rasgos de la popularidad percibida y sociométrica. Comprender los factores que determinan la popularidad percibida es crucial para garantizar el ajuste psicosocial de los jóvenes en contextos educativos.
Condiciones laborales de un grupo de egresados de Trabajo Social de la subregión norte del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Burbano-Ceron Mary Hellen , Castro-Gómez Gloria Cristina , Dueñas-Varela Jessica Andrea , Ruiz-Agudelo Karen Dahiana
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación descriptiva, desarrollada bajo una metodología mixta, cuyo objeto fue analizar la situación laboral de un grupo de egresados de Trabajo Social. Se aplicó una encuesta aleatoria a 62 personas para indagar sobre las principales tendencias en relación a sus condiciones laborales y 16 entrevistas semiestructuradas que, a través de un proceso de análisis de contenido, señaló las principales limitaciones para el ejercicio profesional y sus formas de afrontamiento. Frente a las condiciones laborales se encontró que comportan características propias de un mercado laboral atravesado por la flexibilización, tercerización y precariedad laboral propios del mundo del trabajo y de los procesos de privatización de los servicios sociales. Con relación a los aspectos que condicionan y limitan el desarrollo de la  intervención profesional, se halló excesiva carga laboral, inestabilidad por contratos de corto plazo, sumado al cumplimiento de múltiples trámites administrativos, bajos presupuestos para inversión social, concepciones asistencialistas y cuantificadoras de la intervención, así como dificultades en los equipos para el trabajo interdisciplinario, inexperiencia profesional por alta rotación laboral, demandas por fuera del quehacer profesional y reducido tiempo para desarrollar la  intervención; aspectos que afectan la vida personal y laboral de los egresados.
Pós pandemia COVID-19: a saúde mental e o bem-estar dos estudantes de Serviço Social
Authors: Valduga Tatiane Lúcia , Muñoz Isabel , Ramos Paula , Anile Lorena
Published: December 2023

A pandemia COVID-19 originou problemas no âmbito da saúde e das condições de vida social. É fulcral avaliarmos o seu impacto na saúde mental e no bem-estar da população jovem, sobretudo naqueles que estão a investir no Ensino Superior e em uma formação em Serviço Social. Constata-se alguns estudos que analisam o impacto na saúde mental e no bem-estar deste grupo específico, após o contexto pandémico. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o impacto que esta pandemia trouxe à saúde mental e ao bem-estar psicológico de estudantes do Ensino Superior. Para tal, recorreu-se a um inquérito por questionário aplicado aos estudantes da licenciatura em Serviço Social do Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre, bem como uma entrevista à psicóloga da instituição. Este estudo insere-se no paradigma de investigação qualitativa e é do tipo descritivo-exploratório. Os resultados apontam para a importância de, em todos os momentos da vida académica e particularmente durante tempos de incerteza e crise, como foi no caso da pandemia COVID-19, desenvolver um acompanhamento psicológico, bem como social, dos estudantes do Ensino Superior. Os gabinetes que prestam apoio psicológico, bem como o apoio social nas instituições de Ensino Superior desempenham um papel imprescindível para o bem-estar dos estudantes.
Practitioners’ Experiences in the Application of Conditional Deferral (and Withdrawal) of Criminal Prosecution in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Burić Zoran , Đuzel Marija , Radić Ivana
Published: December 2023

Conditional deferral of (and withdrawal from) criminal prosecution is a consensual institution of criminal justice regulated by the provision of Art. 206.d of the Croatian Criminal Procedure Act that can be applied in cases of a minor crime (one for which a fi ne or a prison sentence of up to 5 years is prescribed). This institution was implemented more than 20 years ago into the Croatian criminal procedure but is very rarely used in practice. In order to identify possible reasons for this, the authors have conducted, after a comparative legal analysis, empirical research in two phases: the first phase comprised 60 semi-structured interviews with practitioners followed by discussions in four focus groups. The goal of the empirical research was to discover the practitioners’ experiences with the application of the institution in practice. The paper presents the results of the conducted research divided into five issues that have been established as the key elements in the application of this institution: the lack of clear legal guidelines, the scope of application, the lack of judicial control, defendants’ rights, and the position of the victim. In conclusion, the paper analyses whether the initial theses are confirmed and provides certain de lege ferenda solutions.
Pravna regulacija kratkoročnih potrošačkih zajmova i kredita dodijeljenih putem digitalnih platformi
Authors: Jozipović Šime , Perkušić Marko , Vukušić Karla
Published: December 2023

Ovaj članak obrađuje problematiku prekograničnog izdavanja kratkoročnih kredita s visokom kamatnom stopom (tzv. short-term high-cost loan) unutar Europske unije. Dok mnoge države, poput Republike Hrvatske ograničavaju najviše dopuštene kamatne stope, posebno u pogledu na potrošačko kreditiranje, sloboda kretanja usluga omogućava i stranim pružateljima financijskih usluga da djeluju na domaćem tržištu. Pritom nerijetko dolazi do toga da neki strani pružatelji financijskih usluga ne poštuju domaća ograničenja, primjerice u pogledu na najvišu kamatnu stopu. Ovaj članak predstavlja postojeći pravni okvir zaštite potrošača, ograničenja kamatnih stopa i jednakosti činidbi u Republici Hrvatskoj te planirane reforme europskoga prava potrošačkog kreditiranja. Analizom postojećih mehanizama protupravnoga kreditiranja potrošača u Hrvatskoj, autori upozoravaju na bitne nedorečenosti i očekivane probleme povezane s Prijedlogom Direktive o potrošačkim kreditima 2021/0171/COD na razini Europske unije.
Diagnóstico y Evolución Clínica y Radiográfica de un Odontoma Complejo: Reporte de Caso entre el Período 2014-2022
Authors: León Castro Leonardo Jesús , Isla Urdaneta Nancy Luisa , Moffa Barros Angelo Giovanni , Castillo Páez José Alberto
Published: December 2023

El odontoma es una de las malformaciones odontogénicas más comunes y frecuentes en la consulta odontológica, caracterizada por la presencia de tejidos dentarios desorganizados, además de otras particularidades, según se trate de un odontoma compuesto o complejo. El presente artículo describe un caso clínico de un odontoma complejo y analiza su diagnóstico y evolución clínica y radiográfica a lo largo del período 2014-2022. Este fue el producto de un hallazgo en paciente femenina, asintomática durante un examen radiográfico de rutina. A pesar de que la literatura científica recomienda la extracción quirúrgica del odontoma, en este caso se optó por mantenerlo en boca debido a la ausencia de problemas patológicos asociados y la falta de interferencia con la erupción dental. Se sugiere un seguimiento a largo plazo para evaluar la salud bucal del paciente. Este caso resalta la importancia de las revisiones periódicas para detectar patologías bucales y la necesidad de evaluar cada caso individualmente para determinar el tratamiento más adecuado.
No estar en casa. Jentsch y Freud, sobre lo siniestro en el mundo artificial
Authors: Sandrone Darío
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo nos interesa analizar el contrapunto entre Ernst Jentsch y Sigmund Freud alrededor del concepto de unheimlich. Nos interesa explorar el concepto de unheimlich, no en sí mismo, ni en su relevancia como concepto teórico para el psicoanálisis, sino como efecto de un encuentro con seres artificiales expresivos, algo que tanto Jentsch como Freud analizan. Nuestro objetivo a largo plazo es utilizar este debate como insumo para abordar el vínculo entre humanos y entidades robóticas cada vez más difundidas, en el marco de una “psicología de la tecnicidad”. En función de eso, nos interesa recortar, enfatizar y analizar lo que en estos dos autores se refiere a la relación psíquica que los humanos establecen con los artefactos, cuando estos adquieren formas, funciones o expresiones humanas. Nos proponemos, finalmente, establecer una comparación entre una versión cientificista y cognitivista del vínculo humano-artefacto (propia de Jentsch) y una mirada mitológica y psicoanalítica (propia de Freud), con el objetivo de extrapolar esa tensión a fenómenos contemporáneos en un escenario cyberanimista informacional.
La caza de la verdad
Authors: Dibarbuore Michel
Published: December 2023

El presente ensayo se basa en la película Jagten (La cacería o La caza) del Director Thomas Vinterberg (2012) en la cual es posible abordar cuestiones problemáticas relativas a la verdad del discurso, la sexualidad y la violencia. El reconocimiento de los derechos de infancia y la reconceptualización de los niños como agentes activos, y no como meros objetos de investigación, ha otorgado estatuto de verdad al decir infantil. De este modo, se ha superado la descalificación de la veracidad de los testimonios de los niños, justificada por la matriz que imprime el discurso adulto en el infantil. Sin embargo, la escucha de la voz infantil requiere de entrenamiento, habilidades y técnicas específicas. En este sentido, la película nos advierte que el afán respetuoso hacia los derechos de los niños no está libre de dificultades. El artículo señala las consecuencias de una cultura adultocéntrica, asentada en una concepción tutelar que dispone a la adultez como modelo a seguir y ubica a los niños como menores (personas en menos, con menor valor, capacidad, etc.). Con ello se desestima el discurso infantil, y la interpretación de los resultados se hace en función de la palabra del adulto que sugiere las respuestas. De este modo, se opaca la verdad del deseo infantil velada en una supuesta realidad que victimiza a la niña y juzga al supuesto abusador. Se ejerce así la violencia simbólica del armado de un discurso basado en la “ciencia” con sus efectos en las masas.
Dozvola na pomorskom dobru kao novi pomorskopravni institut u hrvatskom zakonodavstvu
Authors: Baće Miho
Published: December 2023

Pomorsko dobro je „obiteljsko srebro“ Republike Hrvatske, i kao stvar izvan prometa, ne može biti predmet vlasničkopravnih odnosa, iskorištava se, odnosno upotrebljava kroz specifične pomorskopravne institute. Prije svega to je koncesija. Hrvatsko zakonodavstvo, cijeneći potrebe razvoja pomorskog dobra, normira druge pomorskopravne institute koji nadopunjavaju one pravne i životne fenomene za koje institut koncesije nije moguće adaptirati. Po noveli Zakona o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama uveden je institut dozvole na pomorskom dobru. Zakonodavac, svjestan već i prije, kroz institut koncesijskog odobrenja i kroz pojednostavljeni postupak, znatno drugačiji od koncesije, a sada kroz institut dozvole na pomorskom dobru, mora obuhvatiti sva ona korištenja, odnosno upotrebe na pomorskom dobru za koje je institut koncesije neprilagođen. U ovom radu autor prikazuje bitne značajke dozvole na pomorskom dobru kroz analizu normativnog okvira koji uređuje dozvole na pomorskom dobru neposredno ili posredno. Nadalje, ukazuje na razlike između dozvole na pomorskom dobru i ukinutog koncesijskog odobrenja, kao i na potrebe dodatnog pravnog uređenja predmetne materije.
Research and experience of the digital teaching model of the course “History of world civilizations”
Authors: Chunjie Liu
Published: December 2023

The digital transformation of courses and the integration of information technology into teaching are effective ways to cultivate applied composite talents. Based on the experience in the construction of the course “History of world civilizations”, the teachers have created a digital teaching model “SPEAK”, which includes the digitalization of historical stories, practices, assessments and achievements, in order to kindle the mind, and cultivate digital talents. This teaching model has been improved continuously through multiple rounds of teaching practice, and achieved expected results.
EksplorasiEvolusidanDinamikaKurikulumIndonesiaMenujuMasaDepan
Authors: Lulu'Qonita
Published: December 2023

This article discusses in depth the exploration of evolution and dynamics of Indonesian curriculumtowardsthefuture.Thecurriculumservesasaguidelineforteachers,students,and stakeholders in conducting educational activities. This article highlights the changes in the Curriculum 1947 to the present day, how such changes affect teachers and students, as well as the importance of education in developing human potential in a country, factors that influence change. This curriculum change in the world of education should be much more optimistic in order to create a better generation, but whether these changes have a positive or even negativeimpact. The research method applied is the study of literature, which involves the use of references from books, journals, and other related sources. Research focuses on the field of education, especially in the context of curricula. Data is obtained through observations withthe aim of assessing to what extent a qualitative approach is applied. After that, data relevanttothe researchthemeiscollected,andanalysisiscarriedoutusingmethodsofcontentanalysis.The resultsanddiscussionofthisresearchshowthatcurriculaplayanimportantroleinshaping educationandmustadaptto changingtimesandneeds ofsociety.
Вывод уравнения Клейна-Гордона-Фока из первых принципов.
Authors: Lipovka Anton A. , Andrianarijaona Vola , Davis Colton
Published: December 2023

В настоящей работе уравнение Клейна-Гордона-Фока выводится из первых принципов. При таком подходе, не возникает необходимость в постулировании существования волновых функций а также в аксиоматическом введения вида и величин коэффициентов в уравнении. Вывод уравнения производится на адиабатически изменяемом многообразии, локально описывемом метрикой Фридмана-Робертсона-Уокера с построенной на нём полной электродинамикой, в которой поперечное электромагнитное поле квантуется вследствие адиабатического изменения тензора метрики. В этом случае постоянная Планка является адиабатическим инвариантом поперечного электромагнитного поля, а волновые функции появляются в уравнениях ествественным образом и являются собственными функциями задачи Штурма-Лиувилля по которым раскладывается функция поперечного электромагнитного поля. Таким образом больше не возникает необходимость в аксиоматическом введении волновых функций, а также величин коэффициентов в уравнении, что делает очевидным физический смысл как самого уравнения, так и квантовой механики в целом.
Use of Social Media in Reducing Radicalism Movements
Authors: Halisyibah Utiyal Khukmafi
Published: December 2023

This journal examines strategies for using social media as an effective tool to reduce and overcome radicalism movements. This research includes analysis of various social media platforms and communication approaches used by authorities and community groups to tackle the spread of radical ideology. The research results show that appropriate communication tactics via social media can shape public perception, reduce the appeal of radicalism, and promote constructive dialogue. These findings provide important insights for the development of policies and strategies for preventing radicalism through the effective use of social media.
Sosiologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Slamet
Published: December 2023

Sociology is a science that discusses various aspects of society and their influence on human life. Sociology was first used by Auguste Comte who is also known as the father of sociology and was later expanded into a scientific discipline by Herbert Spencer
Dinamika Sosial Peduli Lingkungan: Analisis Sosiologis terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dalam Komunitas Masyarakat
Authors: Maulidan Dwi Meilan
Published: December 2023

Tulisan yang berupa penelitian pustaka ini menggali bagaimana dinamika sosial dalam konteks peduli terhadap lingkungan, dengan fokus pada analisis sosiologis terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dalam komunitas masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menjelajahi faktor-faktor sosial yang memengaruhi individu dan kelompok dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan mereka. Library research dengan analisis dokumentasi pada penelitianpenelitian yang lampau merupakan sumber pada penelitian ini guna memahami peran dinamika sosial dalam membentuk norma dan nilai terkait kebersihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku hidup bersih dalam komunitas masyarakat tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, tetapi juga oleh interaksi sosial di dalamnya. Adanya norma-norma sosial tertentu dan pengaruh kelompok dapat mendorong atau menghambat tindakan peduli terhadap lingkungan. Selain itu, faktor-faktor eksternal seperti dukungan institusional dan model peran dalam komunitas juga memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku hidup bersih.Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana dinamika sosial dalam komunitas dapat membentuk perilaku peduli terhadap lingkungan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan strategi intervensi sosial yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dalam masyarakat.
STRATEGIC PLANNING
Authors: Handayani Asri
Published: December 2023

Perencanaan strategi merupakan suatu proses yang berkaitan dengan memutuskan program-program yang akan diambil organisasi dan perkiraan jumlah sumber daya yang dialokasikan untuk masing-masing program selama beberapa tahun ke depan.
resume kritik karl marx terhadap kapitalisme
Authors: Mu'min Ali
Published: December 2023

Karl Marx dilahirkan pada 5 Mei 1818 di Trier, Jerman yang merupakan seorang berbangsa Yahudi. Marx merupakan seorang ahli falsafah, ekonomi, politik dana aktivis sosialis. Karl Marx menjadi editor dua majalah yang berhaluan kiri tetapi tidak diterbitkan di Jerman kerana fahamannya yang melanggar peraturan di Jerman. Dua majalah berhaluan kiri tersebut Rheinishe Zeitung dan Deutsche Franzosische Jahrbucker. Majalah-majalah tersebut diterbitkan di Paris untuk pembaca Jerman. Pendidikan Marx di peringkat universiti bermula pada tahun 1835 apabila Marx memasuki universiti Bonn dan selepas itu, Marx berpindah ke universiti Berlin untuk mempelajari tentang falsafah dan sejarah. Pada tahun 1841, Karl Marx memperoleh doktor falsafah tentang falsafah kuno
ANALISIS MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI LINGKUNGAN KOST NIRMALA
Authors: Riyadi Agus
Published: December 2023

Technological developments occurring in the world continue to increase over time. The development of social media can now be accessed via social media-based internet networks. Of course, everything will cause differences and changes in a person, whether the changes lead to positive or negative things. This journal reviews how gadgets can influence human social interaction, especially in the Nirmala boarding house environment. This research aims to understand what social impacts social media can have. This impact can change someone who previously had difficulty socializing into being easy to get along with and having lots of friends because they often adapt to social media. Then those who previously had no or little knowledge about the outside world, now understand what is happening in the outside world. There are many more things that can happen as a result of using social media too often.
Transaksi yang diharamkan
Authors: MUSFIKA FIKA
Published: December 2023

Penyebab Terlarangnya sebuah Transaksi o Dalam Ibadah, kaidah hukum yang berlaku adalah bahwa semua hal dilarang, kecuali yang ada ketentuannya berdasarkan al-Qur'an dan al- Hadis.o Sedangkan dalam urusan muamalah, semuanya diperbolehkan kecuali ada dalil yang melarangnya. Ini berarti ketika suatu transaksi baru muncul dan belum dikenal sebelumnya dalam hukum Islam, maka transaksi tersebut dapat diterima, kecuali terdapat implikasi dari dalil al- Qur'an dan al-Hadis yang melarangnya.o Dengan demikian, dalam bidang mu'amalah, semua transaksi dibolehkan kecuali yang diharamkan. Transaksi yang dilarang dalam Islam ada beberapa macam, dilarangnya transaksi itu sesuai dengan faktor penyebabnya.
KESENJANGAN PERAN: IBU RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA DALAM KONTEKS NILAI DAN NORMA
Authors: Rohmaniah Agnia Alviaturr
Published: December 2023

Role Discrepancy, Primary Breadwinners, Family DynamicsKesenjangan peran, pencari nafkah utama, dinamika keluarga
Pola Konsumsi Media Sosial dan Transformasi Realitas Sosial: Kajian Sosiologi Pada Generasi Z
Authors: Larasati Sugmalia
Published: December 2023

Generation Z grew up in an era where information and technology have become an integral part of their lives. This has a significant impact on their values, beliefs and life goals. Generation Z has unlimited access to various sources of information via the internet. They can easily search for information on a variety of topics, including religion, politics, and culture. This can influence the way they understand the world and help them become more knowledgeable. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods, with the aim of exploring and exploring in depth the social media consumption patterns carried out by generation Z. Then the results of this research are the social media consumption patterns carried out by generation Z today. negative impact on social reality. This is because the shows presented are not educational and many of the Z generation without thinking copy this trend.
PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI KETIDAKSETARAAN EKONOMI DAN PENGARUH DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Maula Arina
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how inequality in the economy is understood and its influence in society. This research was carried out by 3rd semester students. Using the literature method by collecting various sources. Adam Smith, who is also known as the Father of Economics, wrote his ideas in his book entitled An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, which became the basis of economics as a science. Ultimately, Adam Smith's ideas serve as the basis for contemporary economic theory. An Indonesian economist, Sadono Sukirno, said that contemporary economists still consider some of Adam Smith's ideas. The development of economics and modernization after the time of Adam Smith was very fast, even when the work in Adam Smith's book appeared. The research results show that economic inequality is also caused by educational inequality, gender inequality and so on.
STUDI KOMPARASI HARGA PADA KOMODITI SEMBAKO MINYAK GORENG CURAH KABUPATEN CIREBON DENGAN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Pratidina Ananda Putri , Triyani Indah , Sulistiawati  , HUDAYA MUHAMAD ARGA RESTU , Kholifa Ayu , Asy'ari Ali
Published: December 2023

Cooking oil is a staple food commodity that is often used by Indonesian people in carrying out daily activities. The use of cooking oil as an ingredient in food processing is very widespread, one of which is the use of bulk cooking oil which is often used in the MSME food sector and the community. In this case, because Indonesian people prefer fried food rather than boiled. Cirebon, and Indramayu districts are production centers bulk cooking oil. However, the price of bulk cooking oil in each district will vary. The increase and decrease in the price of bulk cooking oil, which is still widely used by the public, will affect the amount of consumer demand for bulk cooking oil. This research aims to determine price differences in the districts of Cirebon and Indramayu, to determine the factors that influence prices and to determine the impact of price differences. The research methods used in this writing are library research techniques, literature review and descriptive qualitative through direct interviews at 10 bulk cooking oil grocery stores in the Cirebon, and Indramayu districts. The results obtained in this research namely knowing the differences in bulk cooking oil prices in each region along with the factors that cause price differences and the impact of price differences in each region.
Shortening and extrusion in the East Anatolian Plateau: how was Neogene Arabia-Europe convergence tectonically accommodated?
Authors: van Hinsbergen Douwe , Gürer Derya , Koç Ayten , Lom Nalan
Published: December 2023

Deformation in orogenic belts is typically widely distributed but may be localized to form discrete, fast-moving fault zones enclosing semi-rigid microplates. An example is the Anatolian microplate, which is extruding westwards from the East Anatolian Plateau in the Arabia-Eurasia collision zone along the North and East Anatolian Faults that cause devastating earthquakes, including the February 6, 2023 Southeast Anatolian earthquakes. Here, we summarize the orogenic architecture of the east Anatolian Plateau and its kinematic history since the Cretaceous, and use this to reconstruct the tectonic situation that existed at the onset of and during the development of the Neogene East Anatolian Plateau and the Anatolian microplate. The orogen first formed in the late Cretaceous by subduction-accretion of microcontinental lithosphere below Neotethys oceanic lithosphere. Then, in Paleogene time, the accretionary orogen underwent regional upper plate extension, causing crystalline crust exhumation and deep-marine basin formation. From early Miocene time onwards, the extended orogen shortened again must have accommodated ~350 km of convergence, making crust up to 45 km thick, and causing >2 km of uplift. Since the ~13 Ma onset of North Anatolian Fault formation, microplate extrusion absorbed no more than (~65 km) of Arabia-Eurasia convergence and even during this time alone, >200 km of convergence must thus have been accommodated by continued ~N-S shortening. We highlight the need for field studies of the East Anatolian Plateau to identify where and how this major shortening was accommodated, what role it played in plateau rise and the onset and dynamics of microplate extrusion, and to better assess seismic hazards.
An uncomplicated introduction to measurement theory
Authors: Franco Víthor Rosa , Heene Moritz , Domingue Benjamin , Jiménez Marcos
Published: December 2023

Measurement in psychology is usually associated with psychometrics. Despite all the theoretical breakthroughs allowed by psychometric methods, they represent only a restricted range of possible measures in social sciences. Representational measurement theory (RMT) generalizes the procedures of measurement in hard sciences to applications that can be useful for social scientists. However, RMT is still unknown to many researchers, mainly because of its abstract nature as a branch of mathematics. The objective of this is paper is to present an introduction to measurement theory that focusses more on its intuitive understanding rather than on its technical aspects. This paper is structured as follows. First, we present general description of measurement theory with special focus on representational measurement theory (RMT). We then describe the main characteristics of the four main problems of RMT (i.e., representation, uniqueness, scaling, and meaningfulness). Finally, we discuss some important aspects for future research.
Replication of the “money illusion” effect in a Brazilian sample
Authors: de Moraes Ferreira Mariana , Santiago Milena Yumi Tsushima , Seda Leonardo , Batistuzzo Marcelo Camargo , Bastos Rafael Valdece Sousa , Borborema Rodrigo Sardinha , Fatori Daniel
Published: December 2023

Shafir, Diamond, and Tversky (1997, Money illusion, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(2), 341–374) described the phenomenon of money illusion as the inclination to consider money without adequately taking into account the inflation factor, emphasizing nominal values rather than real ones. This study aims to replicate the four conditions outlined in the original research by Shafir and colleagues, adapted to the Brazilian context: problems that include different situations (earnings, transactions, contracts) in which people should make financial decisions that might be affected by money illusion. This cross-sectional and pre-registered study evaluated the money illusion in a sample of 372 Brazilian participants, conducted via mobile phone/computer. Inferential analyses of all problems were performed with the chi-square test (X²), and the results found were very similar to the original findings: depending on the terms used (real, nominal, or neutral framing), participants showed varying inclinations towards opting for economically advantageous opportunities. The present study successfully replicated all four problems, both in the complete sample and the sensitivity analyses, which included only participants who accurately answered the verification questions for each problem. Based on these findings, it is plausible that the money illusion effect may exhibit cultural independence. This assertion is substantiated by the replication of the effect within a distinct cultural context from the original study. To reinforce the empirical basis of this assertion, future investigations should investigate these findings across diverse cultural settings.
Varieties of Aesthetic Experience: Considering Breadth, Length, and Depth
Authors: Specker Eva , Knoll Anna Lena , Barriere Tristan , Leder Helmut
Published: December 2023

Aesthetic experience has been a highly debated concept in both psychology and philosophy, leading some to argue for abandoning the term. In the current paper we put forth an alternative approach. We propose that aesthetic experience is a continuum rather than discrete: i.e. experiences can be characterized as more or less aesthetic rather than as being aesthetic or not. We argue that if we explicitly consider the three dimensions of breadth, length, and depth, we can have a more systematic discussion. Specifically, we argue that if we acknowledge the wide breadth of aesthetic experience and allow for variations in length and depth (i.e. a continuum) then the concept of aesthetic experience can be a very useful concept for empirical aesthetics. The aim of the paper is not to end discussion, but rather to reshape the current discussion with this new perspective.
Task Imprinting: Another Mechanism of Representational Change?
Authors: Thalmann Mirko , Schäfer Theo , Theves Stephanie , Doeller Christian F. , Schulz Eric
Published: December 2023

Research from several areas suggests that mental representations adapt to the specific tasks we carry out in our environment. In this study, we propose a mechanism of adaptive representational change, task imprinting. Thereby, we introduce a computational model, which portrays task imprinting as an adaptation to specific task goals via selective storage of helpful representations in long-term memory. We test the main qualitative prediction of the model in four behavioral experiments using healthy young adults as participants. In each experiment, we assess participants’ baseline representations in the beginning of the experiment, then expose participants to one of two tasks intended to shape representations differently according to our model, and finally assess any potential change in representations. Crucially, the tasks used to measure representations differ in the amount that strategic, judgmental processes play a role. The results of Experiments 1 and 2 allow us to exclude the option that representations used in more perceptual tasks become biased categorically. The results of Experiment 4 make it likely that people strategically decide given the specific task context whether they use categorical information or not. Onesignature of representational change was however observed: category learning practice increased the perceptual sensitivity over and above mere exposure to the same stimuli.
Human Divergent Exploration Capacity for Material Design: A Comparison with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sakai Hiroyuki , Matsuda Kenro , Kikkawa Nobuaki , Kajita Seiji
Published: December 2023

Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) to material design have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Although AI-aided material design holds great promise for some applications, whether it has surpassed human creativity remains uncertain. The aim of the current study was to compare the divergent exploration capacity of AI with that of humans on a material design task. Human participants were asked to find a high-performance lubricant molecule under searching conditions comparable to a state- of-the-art AI system. Results indicated that, on average, AI was able to find significantly better lubricant molecules. However, the best molecule found by AI fell short of the best molecule found by a human participant. Furthermore, the structural characteristics of the molecules found by AI and human participants differed significantly. These find- ings suggest that a state-of-the-art AI system is capable of surpassing human divergent exploration capacity in material design, as in other fields in which AI has advanced. Nevertheless, our results also demonstrate that human intelligence and AI can play complementary roles. This investigation opens up new possibilities for collaborative systems involving both AI and humans in material design.
Development of a plant-based culinary nutrition model for sports science students
Authors:   Faculty of Sports and Exercise Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Morji Bina Baboo , Hamzah Sareena Hanim ,   Faculty of Sports and Exercise Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Abdul Razak Ahmad Zabidi ,   Department of Educational Management, Planning and Policy, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Food and fitness levels are key factors required to maintain functional life. Hence, nutrition education is crucial in spreading awareness among Sports Science students. There is a paucity of plant-based nutrition knowledge and plantbased culinary skills for fitness locally. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a valid Plant-Based Culinary Nutrition Model (PBCNM) with nutrition knowledge and basic culinary skills to improve fitness among Sports Science students. Methods: This exploratory sequential mixed method study consisted of 2 phases. In Phase 1, a three-round modified Delphi method was conducted with 13 experts to generate a questionnaire that was validated. Lawshe worksheet determined the content validity ratio (CVR) for an item. Content validity index (CVI) for each section and the overall instrument was calculated. In Phase 2, quantitative data collection and analysis addressed the research questions and research gaps leading to model development. A total of 271 undergraduate Sports Science students at higher learning institutions were recruited as respondents. Results: In Phase 1, CVR of the overall survey was 1.0 and CVI was 0.834. Subsequently, the questionnaire was pilot tested for reliability and a Cronbach’s alpha score of 0.836 was obtained for the overall questionnaire. In Phase 2, the respondents’ mean and standard deviation score for the model’s components and needs was 4.21±0.73 for items 1-15. The integration of experts’ perspectives on the need of PBCNM for fitness and feedback from respondents resulted in the development of PBCNM. Conclusion: This study highlighted PBCNM as a helpful guideline for better fitness management.
Náboženstvo v kyberpriestore
Authors:   Trnava university
Published: December 2023

Kyberpriestor je historicky a kultúrne novou existenciálnou dimenziou súčasného človeka, v ktorej sa odohráva významná časť jeho pracovných, vzdelávacích, kultúrnych, zábavných i náboženských aktivít. Náboženstvá tradičného aj netradičného typu presunuli svoje pôsobenie do virtuality online priestoru počas pandémie v rokoch 2019 – 2021, mnohé tak ale urobili ešte predtým. Kyberpriestor ponúkol tiež nové možnosti pre šírenie nenáboženskej spirituality, prípadne rôznych foriem pseudoreligiozity a pseudospirituality. Hlavným cieľom medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie Náboženstvo v kyberpriestore bolo preskúmať pôsobenie, limity a perspektívy tradičnej i netradičnej religiozity spoločne s rôznymi podobami spirituality v online priestore. Zborník Náboženstvo v kyberpriestore sumarizuje zistenia zúčastnených odborníkov z tejto oblasti a ponúka ich odbornej i širokej verejnosti v literárne ukotvenej forme.
use of vignettes in an international comparative social work research
Authors: Oltedal Siv , Nygren Lennart
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to reflect on the strengths and challenges in qualitative comparative research on personal social services. The specific methodological approach that these reflections emerge from is the application of case vignettes in focus group interviews with social workers, working in different welfare regimes.
We describe the process of vignette construction and implementation in focus group interviews, and relate this to findings in a large international project with researchers and data from Chile, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Ireland and the UK.
Findings reveal that some globally spread professional norms prevail when they are applied locally, while others are more formed through welfare systems with strong contextual norms and legal and socio-economic barriers. Furthermore, the project showed that to use case vignettes and focus groups, in order to compare ‘social work’ in its totality between countries, is really difficult. It appears more fruitful to use such research methods to compare subsectors and sub-disciplines instead of social work as a whole. The strength of the data retrieved from the study is that it makes it possible to separate information on actual practice from information on principles and system norms, thus providing in-practice and on-practice reflections.
Estimation of adaptability parameters of winter wheat varieties in the southern part of the Rostov region
Authors: Rubas I. A. , Ivanisov M. M. , Marchenko D. M. , Kirin A. V. , Romanyukina I. V. , Chukhnenko Yu. Yu. , Ivzhenko N. A.
Published: December 2023

Without the use of varieties adapted to certain soil and climatic conditions, it is difficult to obtain consistently high yields. Genotypes must withstand adverse environmental factors and maximize the use of favorable conditions.

   The main purpose of the current study was to estimate the adaptability parameters of new winter common wheat varieties, developed by the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” in the southern part of the Rostov region.

   There were analyzed nine winter common wheat varieties according to such forecrops, as grain maize, sunflower, and green manure fallow. Three-factor analysis of variance has shown that external conditions have a major effect on productivity formation of wheat varieties. The main influence on overall productivity was made by various forecrops (factor ‘forecrop’ had 46.3 %). The share of variability due to differences in the conditions of the plants’ vegetation period in different years (the factor ‘year’) was 15.1 %. The interaction of the factors ‘year × forecrop’ made a significant contribution to the overall productivity variability with 20.2 %. Favorable conditions for the formation of wheat varieties’ productivity were determined when sown in green manure fallow with the indices of environmental conditions (Ij = +12.8). The least favorable conditions were with maize for grain (Ij = 0.1) and the worst with sunflower (Ij = -12 ,9). On average, over the years of the study (2021–2023), the productivity of winter common wheat varieties ranged from 74.7 hwt/ha for the variety ‘Ayuta’ to 84.4 hwt/ha for the variety ‘Premiera’. Productivity mainly changed according to the forecrops, from 61.8 hwt/ha for the variety ‘Ayuta’ sown after sunflower to 100.4 hwt/ha for the variety ‘Premiera’ sown in green manure fallow. The varieties ‘Krasa Dona’ and ‘Premiera’ had the best parameters of adaptability and productivity; these genotypes could be recommended for breeding for adaptability and use in production.