bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Nasal and Endotracheal (ETT) Microorganisms in Pediatric Patients with Intubated VAP Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)
Authors: Naderifar Mahin , Behi Behnoosh , Mohamadi Mohamad Hasan , Akbarizadeh Majidreza
Published: August 2024

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most common healthcare-related infections in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units. In the present study, due to the importance of prevention, early identification, and treatment of VAP, nasal and endotracheal microorganisms were determined in intubated patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit. Objectives: The present study aims to determine the nasal and endotracheal (ETT) microorganisms in pediatric patients with intubated VAP admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Methods: This cross-sectional two-group case-control study was conducted on 90 intubated patients: Sixty patients with VAP (30 nasal, 30 tracheal tubes) and 30 patients without VAP, hospitalized in the PICU department of Amir al Mominin Ali (AS) Hospital in Zabol, Iran, from March 2018 to December 2018. The criteria for diagnosing VAP was the clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS). In both case and control groups, samples were collected from nasal tubes using nasal swabs and from tracheal tubes (ETT) as tracheal aspirates from intubated patients, and sent to the laboratory for culture. The collected samples were interpreted in the microbiology laboratory to identify microorganisms. Data collection was done using a demographic information questionnaire and the clinical pulmonary infection score CPIS. The data was entered into SPSS 20 statistical software and analyzed. Results: The results of the present study showed that gender and age of patients do not affect the incidence of VAP, but children with VAP have a significantly longer stay in the PICU. Microbiological examination showed that Klebsiella and Escherichia coli (13.3%) were the most frequent among the positive nasal samples, and Klebsiella and E. coli (36.7%) were the most frequent among the positive tracheal samples. The diversity of microbes observed in ETT samples was also higher. Conclusions: The present study showed that the duration of hospitalization in the pediatric intensive care unit, as well as the age of hospitalized patients, can increase the risk of VAP. Additionally, nasal sampling is effective in identifying and differentiating VAP patients. It is suggested to reduce the duration of hospitalization in these departments as much as possible and to pay more attention to older children to prevent the increase of VAP. The results indicate that nasal bacteria play a role in the more severe occurrence of ventilator-induced pneumonia. Therefore, it is recommended to use broad-spectrum antibiotics and implement preventive nursing measures. If possible, starting feeding earlier through a gastric tube is also suggested.
Value of Urine Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin for Prediction of Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction in Children
Authors: Mohajerzadeh Leily , Jahangiri Fariba , Salek Mahmood , Nickavar Azar
Published: August 2024

Background: Congenital obstructive nephropathy is a significant cause of chronic kidney damage in childhood. Therefore, early diagnosis and management of urinary tract obstruction are necessary to prevent or reduce further renal damage. Various biomarkers have been investigated for the early identification of urinary tract obstruction. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the excretion of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL) & uNGAL/Cr) as a useful, sensitive, and non-invasive diagnostic biomarker in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO). Methods: The study cohort consisted of 47 children with obstructive UPJO and 47 healthy children with normal renal ultrasounds. Ultrasonography and 99mTc DTPA radionuclide scans were used for diagnosing UPJO. All affected children had normal renal function based on GFR measurements. Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin was measured using Immunoenzymatic ELISA commercial kits. Results: Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin & uNGAL/Cr levels were significantly higher in children with obstructive UPJO compared to the healthy control group. Additionally, both biomarkers demonstrated acceptable sensitivity and specificity for predicting for predicting UPJO. Conclusions: Based on these results, measuring uNGAL & uNGAL/Cr is suggested for evaluating children with obstructive UPJO.
Diabetic Patients with Chronic Pain After Lumbar Surgery Experienced Fewer Analgesic Effects of Laser Therapy
Authors: Masoumipour Masoume , Salehi Barough Mehdi , Babakhani Babak , Jameie Behnamedin , Majdabadi Abbas
Published: August 2024

Background: Recent studies indicate that several factors are associated with different responses to pain relief and alteration in reactions to non-pharmacological modalities and pharmacological medications. Biological processes appear to be contributory factors to these outcomes. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine how laser therapy can help as a conservative approach for chronic pain after back surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: This research included 22 diabetic patients and 26 non-diabetic patients with chronic pain after back surgery. Points of laser irradiation were determined by an ultrasound examination, specifically targeting bilateral sacroiliac joints, L2 - L3 through L5 - S1 facet joints, and the area of cluneal nerves. The duration of laser therapy was three weeks, with treatment sessions using an 808 nm diode laser at a power of 0.5W, performed every other day. Individuals were evaluated using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after treatment, and again six months later. Results: Oswestry Disability Index and Numeric Rating Scale scores decreased significantly after treatment and six months later. Furthermore, analysis of the data showed that diabetic patients experienced less therapeutic effect during and after laser therapy sessions. Conclusions: Although laser therapy can reduce pain, diabetic patients reported a lower level of effectiveness compared to non-diabetic patients.
Charting the Future of K-Pop: Navigating Globalization, Technological Innovations, and Cultural Dynamics in the Next Five Years
Authors: Rahadi Raden Aswin , Hardjakaprabon Raden Bayuningrat , Raihani Atika Fatka , Putri Alya Indira , Afgani Kurnia Fajar
Published: August 2024

This research explores the future trends of K-pop by analyzing the genre's trajectory in the context of globalization, technological innovations, cultural dynamics, and sustainability. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing K-pop's global expansion and the implications for various stakeholders, including music industry professionals, cultural analysts, and scholars of global pop culture. Through a descriptive and analytical research design, utilizing secondary data from existing literature, online resources, and industry reports, the study identifies key themes such as cultural hybridization, technological advancements, fan engagement, and ethical practices. The findings reveal that K-pop's success is driven by its ability to blend diverse cultural elements, leverage digital platforms and VR/AR technologies, foster participatory fan culture, and adopt sustainable practices. These insights offer theoretical, managerial, and practical implications for the future of the K-pop industry, highlighting the need for an integrative approach to understanding its global impact and sustainability.
Enteral Nutrition in Critically Ill Patients- Review
Authors:   Senior Consultant Department of Critical Care Medicine Utkal Institute of medical science, Bhubaneswar, India, Mohanty Biswabikash , Pattanaik Santi Swaroop , Palo Archana ,   Associate ConsultantDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Utkal Institute of medical science, Bhubaneswar, India
Published: August 2024

It is well known that nutritional support, should be provided to all critically ill patients which influences their clinical outcome. Malnutrition in critically ill patients is associated with impaired immune function and impaired ventilator drive, leading to prolonged ventilator dependence, increased infectious morbidity and mortality. Enteral nutrition is always the preferred mode of nutrition in critically ill patients due to less severe complications and better patient outcomes, decreased hospital cost and length of stay. This review will discuss about the recent updates about the role of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients.
Entrepreneurship Dan Social Media Promotion Dalam Transformasi Digital 4.0 Di SMK Bina Rahayu
Authors: Hertin Revita Desi , Wijaya Hadi , Maghfuriyah Alfi , Anjara Febria , Listiana Nora , Nugroho Feri , Istiqomah Nurul Aslamiah
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan berwirausaha dan pemasaran dengan media sosial sangat penting bagi generasi muda untuk berkembang di tempat kerja dan menjalankan bisnis dalam ekonomi digital yang berkembang saat ini. Sebagai sekolah yang menekankan pengembangan keterampilan praktis, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Bina Rahayu memahami pentingnya membekali siswa dengan kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan dunia kontemporer. Salah satu program yang dikembangkan sekolah yakni kewirausahaan. Tujuan dari program kewirausahaan di SMK Bina Rahayu adalah untuk memberikan siswa pemahaman menyeluruh tentang dasar-dasar kewirausahaan, termasuk cara mengembangkan konsep perusahaan, merumuskan rencana tindakan dan menjalankan perusahaan serta memberikan pelatihan mengenai cara promosi di sosial media. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam 2 fase yaitu pemberian materi langsung dan pelatihan pembuatan dan penggunaan sosial media untuk menunjang kegiatan pemasaran usaha. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan sukses dan mendapatkan timbal balik yang baik dari siswa maupun guru. Pelatihan ini diharakan menjadi awal untuk kegiatan lebih dalam mengenai pemahaman penggunaan social media dalam program kewirausahaan terutama di kalangan siswa
A Tool to Monitor Multi-Sectoral Response Activities During Outbreaks of Cholera in Sudan
Authors: El Bushra Hassan
Published: August 2024

Background: Very little has been reported on assessments of outbreak response activities undertaken in affected areas. There were no indicators to monitor the performance of the implemented multi-sectoral interventions.
Objective: To provide a rapid and reliable interim assessment of the implemented control measures so that professionals and decision-makers modify and improve their response strategies in management of recurring outbreaks of cholera before, during and after their occurrence.
Material and Methods: Guided with the ten pillars supported by the Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC), two sets of indicators were developed to assess Key Performance Indicators (KPI) of multi-sectoral response activities during the outbreak and resilience of health system in Gadarif during the outbreak. The KPIs were extracted from WHO publications, published reports in peer-reviewed medical journals.
Results: A group of experts in Gadarif State were satisfied with the performance of the MOH in implementing six out of ten pillars of cholera control: Leadership, coordination, planning and monitoring; Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE); Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)’; laboratory diagnostics and testing; Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) and case management. They gave low scores for activities related to surveillance and out- break investigation, operation support and logistics, continuity of essential health and social services (or resilience) and vaccination. The scores for the five elements of resilience of health and medical services during the outbreak were quite low.
Conclusion: The assessment tool highlighted strengths and weaknesses in the outbreak control activities. The tool could be used for rapid assessments to monitor the performance of different interventions throughout the course of the outbreak, and to strengthen preparedness.
Eficacia del polisacárido de Trametes versicolor en la inhibición tumoral y la modulación inmunitaria
Authors: Valerio Vega Mariam , Montoya Daniela
Published: August 2024

Este artículo examina la eficacia del polisacárido derivado de Trametes versicolor en la inhibición tumoral y la modulación de la respuesta inmunitaria. El objetivo principal fue evaluar el impacto del polisacárido en la reducción del crecimiento tumoral y en la regulación de funciones inmunitarias en modelos experimentales. Se revisaron estudios de ensayos in vitro e in vivo, donde se administraron dosis controladas del polisacárido a ratones con tumores inducidos, y se analizaron cambios en el tamaño de los tumores y en parámetros inmunológicos, como la actividad de células T y la producción de citoquinas. Los resultados mostraron que el polisacárido de Trametes versicolor redujo significativamente el tamaño de los tumores y moduló positivamente la respuesta inmunitaria, aumentando la actividad citotóxica de las células T y mejorando la producción de citoquinas proinflamatorias. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el polisacárido tiene un notable potencial como agente terapéutico en oncología e inmunoterapia, contribuyendo tanto a la reducción del crecimiento tumoral como a la optimización de la respuesta inmune.
Incorporación de biomasa de tres forrajeras en el suelo de una la plantación de café (Coffea canephora)
Authors: Cedeño Enríquez Steven Jorge , Moreira Angulo Oscar Joel , Luna Murillo Ricardo Augusto , Vásconez Montufar Gregorio Humberto
Published: August 2024

Ecuador tiene condiciones ideales para la producción intensiva de café robusta, apoyando la industria local y exportaciones. Dado que los fertilizantes inorgánicos son insostenibles, se buscan forrajeras como abonos verdes para mejorar la producción de café. Como objetivos tenemos: determinar los macro y micro elementos del suelo antes y después del aporte y de cada una de las forrajeras, evaluar la producción de las variedades de café. Se empleó un diseño de bloques completos al azar (DBCA) en arreglo factorial tres variedades de café robusta (Coffea canephora) Napopayamino, Ecorobusta y Conilón y tres forrajeras mucuna (Mucuna pruriens), botón de oro (Tithonia diversifolia)  y kudzú (Pueraria phaseoloides)  con seis repeticiones y diez plantas como unidad experimental.  Las variables bajo estudio fueron: análisis de suelo al inicio y final, análisis foliar de las forrajeras y producción de café (g/planta). El suelo presentó características de ácido a potencialmente neutro y se destacó el elemento fósforo, el mayor nivel de nitrógeno a nivel foliar lo reportó botón de oro. La mayor producción de café se reportó en la variedad ecorobusta con 16078 g (0,24 t ha-1)  y en la leguminosa kudzú con 11261,56 g (0,17 t ha-1). El empleo de las  forrajeras mejoró el suelo y la producción de café.
Allium sativum Y Allium cepa en pollos de engorde sobre los parámetros productivos
Authors: Coello - Panta Katerine Zuleica , Marin - Loor Landy Yanela , Campozano - Marcillo Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2024

La industria avícola cada día enfrenta nuevos retos en la producción productividad, con exigencias de un producto más inocuo y libre de residuos de antibióticos promotores del crecimiento (APC), lo que hace que se busquen otras alternativas al uso de estos compuestos. Una de las alternativas, es la adición de extractos de ajo (Allium sativum) y cebolla (Allium cepa) en pollos de engorde. La alicina del ajo actúa como un potente antimicrobiano, ayudando a controlar patógenos intestinales y reduciendo enfermedades. La quercetina de la cebolla y otros flavonoides, también ofrecen efectos antimicrobianos y antioxidantes similares, su inclusión en la dieta de los pollos mejora la digestibilidad de los nutrientes, incrementa la ganancia de peso y reduce la mortalidad. El presente artículo revisa valoraciones teóricas en torno a la adición de extractos de ajo y cebolla en la alimentación de pollos de engorde, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática y se requirió de métodos como el analítico - sintético para encontrar las principales concepciones teóricas sobre el estado del arte sobre el tema. En las diferentes literaturas citadas se comprueban que el uso de extractos de ajo y cebolla, posee influencia en la mejora de los parámetros productivos y de salud.
Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai terhadap Objek Pajak yang Dijual di Online Marketplace
Authors: Amanda Faizah Yunita , Edy Norman
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap objek pajak yang dijual di online marketplace, faktor apa saja yang mendukung pemerintah dalam menerapkan pengenaan pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap objek pajak yang dijual di online marketplace, serta apa saja kendala dalam penerapan pengenaan pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap objek pajak yang dijual di online marketplace. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan yang hasilnya dijabarkan sesuai dengan yang terjadi saat proses pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pajak pertambahan nilai di online marketplace dikenakan pada tiga proses bisnis yaitu, pada jasa penyediaan tempat dan waktu oleh penyedia platform marketplace, pada proses penjualan barang atau jasa ke pihak konsumen melalui transaksi di online marketplace, serta pada penyetoran hasil penjualan barang atau jasa dari penyedia platform marketplace kepada pedagang atau penyedia jasa yang melakukan usahanya di online marketplace. Pengenaan PPN pada kegiatan transaksi melalui online marketplace ini wajib dilakukan mengingat bahwa potensi penerimaannya cukup besar. Tetapi, ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan pajak pertambahan nilai di online marketplace ini yaitu adanya transaksi online yang sulit dideteksi jenis usahanya sehingga berdampak pada sulitnya pemerintah untuk menetapkan aturan yang adil. Selain itu, pemerintah juga masih berusaha untuk melakukan sosialisasi secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT SATISFACTION USING THE E-ASSIGNMENT APPLICATION USING THE WEBQUAL 4.0 METHOD
Authors: Sri Restu Ningsih  , Elisa Daniati Edison  , Hesty Aisyah  , M. Tasnim  , Nur Azizah  , Nurhidayat  , Weri Sirait
Published: August 2024

The very rapid development of information technology has made websites an inseparable part of an educational institution as well as services for the academic community, lecturers, students and education staff. One of the learning applications used for continuity of learning is E-Assignment. E-Assignment is a learning media application that functions to collect and assess student assignments online. The problem that occurs is that there are still students who are not satisfied with using the E-Assignment application. The aim of this research is to analyze and measure the quality of E-Assignment in the lecture process among Metamedia University students. The method used to measure the quality of the E-Assignment website is WebQual 4.0. This research was carried out by utilizing research instruments based on three groups of WebQual 4.0 indicators and then distributing them to students of the Information Systems study program. WebQual 4.0 is an instrument that assesses the quality of a website from the end user's perspective. The tools and applications used to test the relationship between variables from WebQual 4.0 and user satisfaction are SPSS 20 and Matlab. The research results show that the overall score for the WebQual 4.0 indicator obtained is 69% in the Good category, so that users assess that the E-Assignment application is quality as a web learning medium in higher education.
Keywords: E-Assignment, WebQual 4.0, SPSS, Matlab
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL LANDSLIDE AREAS IN NUSANIWE SUB-DISTRICT USING SLOPE MORPHOLOGY METHOD
Authors: Latue Philia Christi , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify landslide-prone areas in Nusaniwe District using the Slope Morphology Method (SMORPH), which is based on slope and slope shape analysis. The research method uses the Slope Morphology Method (SMORPH) to assess landslide potential in Nusaniwe District. The analysis was carried out by mapping the slope gradient and slope shape in the area to determine areas at high risk of landslides. Topographic and geological data were collected and analyzed to identify factors that contribute to landslide risk. The results of the analysis show that  complex geological and topographic conditions in Nusaniwe District increase the risk of landslides. Areas with high slope gradients and steep slope shapes are identified as the most landslide-prone areas. This assessment revealed a significant relationship between slope gradient, slope shape, and landslide potential in the area. The conclusion is that the analysis of slope and slope shape using the Slope Morphology Method (SMORPH) is effective in identifying landslide-prone areas in Nusaniwe District. To reduce landslide risk, interdisciplinary collaboration, community education, and development of effective mitigation strategies are needed. These findings provide a basis for planning and implementing landslide prevention measures in areas with similar conditions.
Keywords: Landslide, Nusaniwe, Slope Morphology
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS TO REDUCE MISDIAGNOSIS RATES IN PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER USING EEG DATASET
Authors: Munada Wina , Maharani Desy Khalida , Sofiana Anis
Published: August 2024

This paper aims at comparing the suitability of three machine learning models: LightGBM, CatBoost, and Logistic Regression, to lower misdiagnosis rates for psychiatric disorders. Misdiagnosis in mental health may mean improper treatment and, hence, poor outcomes for patients. Our research aims to determine the most accurate predictive model for mental health condition diagnosis that will lead to improved clinical outcomes. We trained and tested these models on an EEG dataset with patient records that have psychiatric diagnoses labeled. For all the models, evaluation and comparison are made using key performance metrics such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score. Through the use of these methods, it was shown that LightGBM performed better than CatBoost and Logistic Regression, having achieved higher accuracy and F1 scores, indicating more power to make a difference among different psychiatric disorders. These results suggest that machine learning techniques, especially LightGBM, can greatly increase diagnostic accuracy and reduce misdiagnosis in psychiatric contextual systems.
Keywords Machine Learning, Psychiatric Disorder, LightGBM, CatBoost, Logistic Regression.
Sustainable Sports Nutrition – a Narrative Review of Evidence-Based Approaches Towards more Sustainable Diets for Athletes
Authors:   LEIPZIG UNIVERSITY, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Department of Experimental Sports Nutrition, Leipzig, Germany, Heydenreich Juliane , Carlsohn Anja ,   UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES HAMBURG, Faculty of Life Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Home Economics, Hamburg, Germany
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The intersection of sports and sustainability is increasingly significant, given the substantial environmental impact of sports activities. This includes constructing and maintaining sports facilities, athlete mobility, and waste generation at large events. Furthermore, athletes are often characterized by unsustainable dietary practices due to increased caloric intake, high protein intake, and dietary supplement consumption. Purpose: This narrative review aims to explore the role of athletes as frontrunners in promoting sustainable practices, particularly in their dietary choices, and to assess the potential environmental benefits of adopting more sustainable nutrition habits in sports. Main outcomes: The sports sector contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly through high energy consumption and waste production. Sustainable dietary changes, such as reducing consumption of animal products, can significantly lower the ecological footprint of athletes. Athletes may, as role models, influence public behavior towards more sustainable nutrition practices. Approaches to combine sustainable nutrition with key factors of sports nutrition regarding energy and nutrient intake could support health and performance of athletes. However, it might be challenging for athletes with poor food literacy. Conclusion: Promoting sustainable nutrition among athletes benefits the environment and may also support athletes in achieving their training goals due to well-balanced diets. Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term impacts of these dietary changes on athletic performance.
Principles of Supply Chain Management
Authors:   Subject Matter Specialist  (Agricultural Extension Education)  Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kishanganj, Bihar Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar., Islam Dr. Alimul , Bharti Mrs. Raman ,   Subject Matter Specialist (Home Science)  Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kishanganj, Bihar  Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar., Raja Mr. R.A. Arul ,   Assistant Professor (Sr. G)  SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Singh Dr. J. Anix Joel ,   Associate Professor  Department of Mechanical Engineering Department   St. Joseph University, Tanzania.
Published: August 2024

In an era of rapid change and disruption, supply chain management has become a critical differentiator for businesses seeking to stay ahead of the competition. By mastering the principles and practices outlined in this book, readers will be able to: – Design and optimize supply chain networks for maximum efficiency and agility – Develop and implement effective supply chain strategies that drive business growth – Build and maintain strong relationships with suppliers, partners, and customers – Leverage technology and data analytics to drive supply chain innovation – Mitigate risks and overcome challenges in an increasingly complex and volatile global environment Whether you are a seasoned professional or just starting your journey in supply chain management, this book provides a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the principles and practices that underpin this critical discipline.
The Role of Some Antibiotics on Male and Female Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Israa J. Abdul-Rasul  , Doaa Hashim Jawad  , Tuqa Sabbar Rahi  , Marwa Nasr Jawad
Published: August 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common infections that result in discomfort, fever, pain, and infections outside the intestines in people of all age groups. Annually, an estimated 150 million individuals worldwide experience the distressing condition of UTI. Approximately 10% of the global human population experiences a UTI at some point in their lifetime.
Methods: In this study, we analyzed the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the commonly isolated Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria from urine specimens examined at Imam Hussein Hospital and from a group of students at the College of Pharmacy at Al-Safwa University College in the holy city of Karbala, Iraq. After collecting urine samples, they were cultured in the culture media, and Gram stain was used to study the phenotypic characteristics of isolated bacteria. The types of bacteria causing urinary tract infections were diagnosed. After the diagnosis, antibiotic sensitivity discs were used.
Results: In this study, it was found that women have more urinary tract infections than men, and it was found that (Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, and Enterobacter) bacteria are the most common types of UTI; all types of bacteria discovered in this study are sensitive to the Amikacin antibiotic, on the other hand, all types of bacteria discovered in this study are resistant to the Ciprofloxacin antibiotic.
Mataram City Government Regional Asset Management Strategy (With the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard)
Authors: Thaariq Ghasyiya Gabriel , Arni Muhsyaf Saipul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine alternative regional asset management strategies in the Mataram City Government with  the Balanced Scorecard approach. The main focus in this study is to introduce the concept of Balanced Scorecard to the Mataram City Government Work Unit in charge of regional asset management. The problems faced in this study include a large number of assets, the potential for regional revenue that is not optimal, demands for improvement of community services, and weak performance and organizational systems of regional asset management agencies. This study uses a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 5 expert respondents, participant observation, and distribution of survey questionnaires. Secondary data were obtained through documentation studies. The implementation of this research was carried out at the Mataram City Regional Finance Agency. So that the results of this study are expected to formulate the right strategy for the Mataram City Government in determining regional asset management policies and provide input and suggestions for improving regional asset management to focus more on the vision, mission, and organizational strategy and through the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard It is expected to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of regional asset management, optimize regional revenues, and improve the performance of regional asset management agencies in carrying out government administration activities.
The Role of Regulatory and Supervisory Authorities in Enhancing Risk Management in the Construction Sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Juhani Ali
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the role of regulatory and supervisory bodies in enhancing risk management in the construction sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This research comes in light of the major developments witnessed by this sector, which is considered one of the pillars of the national economy, as the need for effective risk management systems is increasing to ensure the sustainability of projects and the achievement of the desired goals. The study used the descriptive analytical approach to reach the desired results, as data was collected through a questionnaire that included 183 individuals working in the construction sector, including engineers, administrators and supervisors in various projects. The study relied on statistical data analysis using the SPSS program to extract results accurately and objectively. The results showed that regulatory and supervisory bodies play a crucial role in enhancing risk management by setting policies and regulations that ensure the reduction of financial, technical and legal risks associated with projects. The results also showed that there is a positive relationship between the effectiveness of regulatory bodies and their ability to manage risks in a way that contributes to improving the quality of projects and increasing their chances of success. Among the most important recommendations reached by the study is the need to enhance cooperation between regulatory bodies and companies operating in the sector to ensure the efficient implementation of policies and procedures, in addition to the importance of training human cadres on modern risk management methods and their practical application in projects. The study also called for the development of advanced technological control systems to improve performance and reduce potential errors.
The Desert and the Forest in the Poetry of Saif Al Rahbi: A Memory of Drought and Dread
Authors: Al Shidi Fatema
Published: August 2024

The desert represents a profound textual space in the writings of the Omani poet, Saif Al Rahbi. His texts emanate broadly from an ancient Arabian memory laden with rich emotional and cultural contents, and, more specifically, from the land to which he belongs, the Arabian Peninsula, of which the desert is a significant component. The dominant presence of the desert in his poems is expressed through a glossary of terms that convey rigidity and harshness, on the one hand, and nostalgia, crumbling and passion, on the other hand. The imposing presence in Arabic literature of this Omani poet, with origins deeply rooted in the desert and its quick sands, is owed to his unique poetic style. Various linguistic formulations and visual contradictions, combined with the poet’s internal rhythm of emotions, create composites of personal visions that coalesce to furnish the text with endless structural, decorative, visual and mental possibilities, paving the way for a connection between the text and its reader. As for the forest, its cruel presence in the text is felt mainly through its various wild creatures. This study is an attempt to trace the image of the desert and the forest in Saif Al Rahbi’s poetry by identifying its distinct linguistic properties and artistic formulations.
Sosialisasi Olahraga Pickleball Bagi Guru PJOK Sekolah Dasar di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Hambali Sumbara , Hidayat Yudi , Paembonan M Saleh , Hardi Veny Juniarni , Bernhardin Dindin
Published: August 2024

Lack of physical activity among PJOK Elementary School teachers is an important problem to study and overcome. Besides that, the process of providing only the same material (monotonous) makes students tend to be reluctant to carry out physical activities. Of course, if this is left unchecked, it will seriously endanger the growth and development of the students themselves, as well as the views or image of PJOK teachers, which will have an unfavorable impact. One solution is to introduce new sports which are currently on the rise and are widely practiced in several areas. Based on these problems, we as academics in the field of physical education need to provide knowledge and information about new types of sports that are currently popular with many people in all circles, and one of them is introducing the sport of Pickleball. Some of the implementation methods for this activity are delivery using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods, as well as direct demonstrations or practice. This research was carried out at the Mandiri 5 Elementary School in Cimahi City, involving one regional branch of Central Cimahi City with a total of 8 schools involved. The results of this research show that what is proposed in this community service activity plan can be implemented well and fulfilled. From the results of the implementation of this activity, it was found that the majority of PJOK teachers in the Central Cimahi area were still unfamiliar with the sport of pickleball, so they had quite high enthusiasm for learning about the sport of pickleball.
A Construction of Management Model to Promote Career for National Football Players Retirement of China Football Association
Authors: Wu Guanlin , Siriphan Chanchai
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: The issue of employment placement for retired professional football players is urgent. Therefore, we must promote our country's the rapid, vigorous, healthy and sustainable development of professional football sports must well solve the employment placement problem of retired professional football players and relieve their worries. So, the purpose of this study was to construct the management model to promote career for national football players retirement of China football association.
Materials and Methods: This study is a survey type. The populations of this research include 7 experts’ interview. 50 current football national player and retired football national player (past 5 years), 110 football club leaders, 1 football association leader and 10 coaches for questionnaire method. The Delphi process will involve a total of 19 experts, and connoisseurship method using 9 experts to confirm the management model to promote career for national football players retirement of China football association.
Result: 1) Using a questionnaire about the problem and obstruction to promote career for national football players retirement of China football association. It was found that the average level of problems in each area was high. And in each component, there will be problems with a high average level as well. 2) After the researcher asked questions by interview method based on POLC theory to 7 experts, in the planning component. There are a total 13 elements were obtained, organizing component, there are a total 8 elements were obtained, for the leading component, there are a total of 11 elements were obtained, and for the controlling component, there are a total of 11 elements were obtained. 3) After two round Delphi method, the elements in each aspect can be summarized as follows: The planning component consists of 15 elements, the organizing component consists of 9 elements, the leading component consists of 9 elements, the controlling component consists of 8 elements.
Conclusion: From the management model to promote careers for national football players retirement of China Football Association that the researcher has created according to the PLOC management theory, it is found that most of the problems are still at a high level. Therefore, the researcher created a draft management model and then sent it to experts to help confirm and suggest methods for creating the model. After confirming the model, it can be concluded that the management model is scientific and can be practically applied according to the context of the country and type of sport.
Wild Plants used as Cure to Diseases by the People of Tribal Communities in the District of Birbhum, West Bengal, India
Authors: Bandopadhyay Subhra , Palit Debnath
Published: August 2024

Sects of indigenous origin especially tribal population residing at the forest-fringes are the traditional users of the folk-medicines derived from the plants grown in proximity to where they live. Such age-old practices through generations have transformed knowledge into neural wisdom in them. This can open up a new dimension for the commercial synthesis of “Bio-medicines” supportive to eradicate the menace of drug resistance. The pharmaceutical industry can promote researches on bio-medical aspects of the ethno-medicinal plants (many being wild) and plant parts which are best addressed as Non-Timber Forest Products, to cure and prevent human diseases. Present study has dealt with these Non-Timber Forest Products to conceptualize and promote natural preventives and curatives as replacements for chemically synthesized medicines (drugs) having incidence of drug resistance and harmful side effects.
Growth and Yield Variation in Andrographis paniculata as Influenced by Nutrient Levels and Harvesting Stages
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Bhardwaj Ravi , Dutt Bhupender , Sharma Rohit , Thakur Pancy
Published: August 2024

The present study was conducted to determine the effect of integrated dose of manures and fertilizers and harvesting stages on growth and yield of Andrographis paniculata in the experimental farm as well as laboratory of Department of Forest Products, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan Himachal Pradesh during the year 2021-22. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial under field conditions with eight treatments and three replications. Among various organic manures and fertilizers combinations treatment T2 (NPK @ 60:45:30 kg/ha) excelled over other treatments for all the growth and yield parameters i.e. plant height (46.98 cm), plant spread (30.07 cm2), number of branches per plant (19.89), number of leaves per plant (92.39), fresh stem weight per plant (20.30 g), dry stem weight per plant (12.90 g), fresh leaf weight per plant (13.87 g), dry leaf weight per plant (7.47 g), fresh above ground biomass per plant (35.29 g), dry above ground biomass per plant (20.70 g), estimated fresh above ground biomass (26.12 q/ha) and estimated dry above ground biomass (15.32 q/ha) which was followed by T7 (Vermicompost @ 3.3 t/ha + PK @ 45:30 kg/ha) and minimum values were recorded in control i.e. (T1). However, in case of interaction effect between organic manures, fertilizers and harvesting stages maximum values for estimated fresh above ground biomass (30.82 q/ha) and estimated dry above ground biomass (18.95 q/ha) were recorded in treatment combination T2H2 (NPK @ 60:45:30 kg/ha at flowering stage). Economic analysis revealed that NPK (60:45:30 kg/ha) had the highest benefit cost ratio of 2.06 which was followed by Jeevamrit + PK (45:30 kg/ha) i.e. 1.59 and minimum value was recorded in control.
Strategi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Dalam Menghadapi Standar Operasional Pendidikan (Studi di MTsN 3 Tulungagung, Jambi)
Authors: Kurniati Dian , Maisah  , Hakim Lukman
Published: August 2024

Strategi merupakan cara-cara dalam mencapai tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi lembaga pendidikan islam dalam menghadapi standar operasional pendidikan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi lembaga pendidikan Islam adalah rencana jangka panjang organisas yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan Islam, yang mempunyai struktur yang jelas dan bertanggung jawab atas terlaksananya pendidikan Islam. analisis strategi yang bisa dilakukan di lembaga pendidikan islam yaitu dengan cara analisis lingkungan eksternal dan internal. implementasi manajemen strategi meliputi penerapan manajemen strategik meliputi penerapan manajemen strategik di lingkungan organisasi pemerintah indonesia tidak terlepas dari berbagai faktor yang melatar belakanginya, tantangan dalam implementasi manajemen strategik, problem dalam implementasi strategi faktor penentu keberhasilan strategi. manajemen strategi dalam persaingan terdiri atas kepemimpinan harga (cost leadership), diferensiasi (differentiation), dan strategi fokus (strategy focus). standar operasional prosedur (pendidikan islam) memiliki tujuh hal pokok yaitu memberi penjelasan yang mendetail mengenai seluruh kegiatan pada proses menjalankan organisasi, standarisasi terhadap keseluruhan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh organisasi, standar operasional prosedur membuat syarat dan ketentuan dalam organisasi menjadi lebih sederhana, mempersingkat waktu pelatihan akibat standarisasi kerja, membantu menganalisa kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan dan dapat memberikan feedback untuk pengembangan standar operasional prosedur ke depan, meningkatkan konsistensi kegiatan meningkatkan komunikasi antara pihak yang berkaitan
Perbandingan Kewenangan Desa Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Pusat dan Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Nabilah Era , Fikriana Askana
Published: August 2024

Pemerintahan desa memiliki peran strategis dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran peraturan perundang-undangan, alokasi sumber daya, dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam membentuk kewenangan desa, dan memeriksa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi variasi dalam implementasi kewenangan desa di berbagai daerah. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan, dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi, teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang, terutama Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, telah memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat untuk memberikan kewenangan kepada desa. Namun, implementasinya bervariasi antar-daerah, terutama karena faktor komitmen pemerintah daerah dalam mendukung kewenangan desa. Alokasi sumber daya dan pendanaan juga menjadi perbedaan signifikan antar-daerah, yang memengaruhi kemampuan desa dalam melaksanakan program-program pembangunan. Selain itu, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat lokal memainkan peran penting dalam efektivitas kewenangan desa. Tingkat partisipasi ini bervariasi tergantung pada faktor-faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan, budaya, aksesibilitas, dukungan pemerintah, dan dinamika politik. Partisipasi yang lebih tinggi cenderung meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan dan pelaksanaan program pembangunan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini bahwa penting bagi pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk memantau implementasi, memperbaiki alokasi sumber daya, dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat aktif. Dengan cara ini, desa-desa di seluruh Indonesia dapat berperan secara efektif dalam pembangunan lokal dan nasional
Urgensi Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Saidin  , Maisah  , Hakim Lukman
Published: August 2024

Kualitas sumber daya manusia sangat penting dalam menjalankan lembaga pendidikan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis urgensi kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan mutu lembaga pendidikan islam. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat lokasi penelitian, karena seluruh data diambil dari jurnal, dan buku. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut; pertama, sumber daya manusia manusia merupakan satu-satunya sumber daya yang memiliki akal perasaan, keinginan, ketrampilan, pengetahuan, dorongan, daya dan karya. sumber daya manusia merupakan sumber keunggulan daya saing yang mampu menghadapi berbagai tantangan di masa yang akan datang yang harus dihadapi oleh semua lembaga pendidikan islam. Lingkup bidang sumbar daya manusia terdiri dari bidang pekerjaan, perolehan dan penetapan sumber daya manusia, pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Kedua, mutu bagi setiap institusi adalah agenda utama dan meningkatkan mutu merupakan tugas yang paling penting. Mutu adalah kualitas memenuhi atau melebihi harapan pelanggan.
Transformasi Kurikulum Merdeka Di Madrasah; Menyongsong Era Pendidikan Digital
Authors: Yustiasari Liriwati Fahrina , Marpuah Siti , Wasehudin  , Zulhimma
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas transformasi kurikulum merdeka di madrasah dalam menyongsong era pendidikan digital. Era digital telah membawa perubahan besar dalam pendidikan, dan madrasah sebagai institusi pendidikan agama juga perlu beradaptasi dengan perubahan ini. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka menjadi semakin relevan dalam memberikan kebebasan dan kemandirian belajar kepada siswa di tengah perkembangan teknologi digital. Dalam artikel ini, penulis membahas peran penting kurikulum merdeka berbasis teknologi dalam menyokong pendidikan digital di madrasah. Kurikulum yang fleksibel dan berbasis teknologi dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran, memfasilitasi akses ke konten pendidikan yang beragam, dan mendukung penilaian yang berbasis teknologi. Namun, ada juga tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi dan pengembangan keterampilan digital guru. Untuk menyongsong era pendidikan digital dengan baik, madrasah dapat mengadopsi sejumlah strategi, termasuk meningkatkan infrastruktur teknologi, mengembangkan keterampilan digital guru, menyediakan konten pendidikan yang beragam, dan menerapkan pendekatan merdeka belajar. Dengan menggabungkan kurikulum merdeka dengan teknologi, madrasah dapat memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang inklusif, adaptif, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan siswa. Dengan meningkatkan infrastruktur teknologi, mengembangkan keterampilan digital guru, dan menyediakan konten pendidikan yang beragam, madrasah dapat memastikan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka berbasis teknologi berjalan sukses dan memberikan dampak positif bagi pendidikan di madrasah. Melalui integrasi teknologi, madrasah dapat memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang relevan dan sesuai dengan tuntutan era pendidikan digital yang semakin maju.