bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Affective Mediation of Mother Tongue in Grade 9 ELT Classes in Kathmandu
Authors: Sharma Uma Nath
Published: November 2023

The use of mother tongue (MT) in a target language (TL) class has become a contentious issue for a long time. This paper examines the use of students’ MT in TL classes, focusing on Grade 9 English language teaching (ELT) in community schools of Kathmandu. Community school English teachers’ experiences of using students’ MT for affective mediation were explored through written ‘lived-experience descriptions’ (LEDs) and phenomenological interviews with three purposively selected teachers. Using ATLAS.ti, the collected information was analyzed from a sociocultural viewpoint, emphasizing the affective mediational function of MT in second language (L2) learning. The study reveals how teachers use students’ MT for counseling, attention-grabbing, fostering interest, and making classroom activities enjoyable. The pedagogical implication is that incorporating students' mother tongue for counseling, attention-grabbing, fostering interest, and creating enjoyable classroom activities, particularly when students share a common mother tongue with their teacher and show less interest in learning English, has significant potential for inspiring and guiding students effectively.
Questioning and Listening: An Attempt to Investigate Voinha’s Migration Journey
Authors: Trojaborg Iury Salustiano
Published: November 2023

In this essay I analyze how the artifacts of questioning and listening became resourceful in the procedure of excavating the personal and political reasons behind the migration journey my maternal grandmother Voinha (who turned 100 years old on April 08th 2021 and passed away on March 06th 2022) embarked on in 1945 from Ananindeua and Belém (Amazon rainforest region) to Rio de Janeiro (BR); and further, my own immigration journey from Latin America to the Middle East and on to northern Europe, fifteen years ago. How coupling questioning with listening allowed an oppressed woman to speak for herself, fostering in this way dramaturgies that brought awareness to feminist empowerment as a means to tackle the colonial and patriarchal ways in which the Brazilian national identity, among many others, is constructed. The writing style is mainly anecdotal and based on conversations I had with Voinha on different occasions. The recordings of our last in-person encounter on September 15th 2018 became the foundation for the performance Feliz Aniversário, created primarily as a way of giving Voinha agency in telling her own migration journey. Excerpts of this audio and video footage will be further analyzed alongside this essay. The methodology adopted is autoethnography with the intention to offer nuanced, complex, and specific knowledge about particular lives, experiences and relationships (Adams, Jones, Ellis 2014). Within autoethnographical methodological tools, I delve on reflexivity with the aim of troubling the relationship between researchers ‘selves’ and ‘others’ and offering a re-examination of the paradigm modernity/coloniality as simultaneously shaped through specific articulations of race, gender and sexuality (Lugones 2007). The final intention is to analyze how turning back to my ancestors’ and my own experiences, identities, and their socio-political implications; how analyzing them according to gender and queer theories and from a decolonial perspective, could potentialize my current practice focused on autobiographical performance. One last important point to be acknowledged is my role as an artist-researcher examining the complex ethical and creative processes of working with intimate family memories, observing the growing necessity of developing dramaturgies of care and resistance (Malzacher 2008).
Perancangan Alat Pembuat Engsel Ergonomis Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Hasil Produksi
Authors: Wati Putu Eka Dewi Karunia , Murnawan Hery , Tasya Putri Febrinda Ardika , Putri Vinka Aurelia
Published: November 2023

UD Doa Emak merupakan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang memproduksi mesin pemarut kelapa, mesin pemotong singkong, mesin giling daging, dan mesin pencabut bulu ayam. UKM ini memproduksi rata-rata 280 buah engsel besar dan kecil dan 230 buah penutup kepala dengan menggunakan alat manual dan sederhana yang dioperasikan dengan posisi menjongkok. Alat ini sering mengakibatkan kecacatan pada hasil produksinya dan menimbulkan kelelahan pada pekerja. Perancangan alat baru yang lebih ergonomis dilakukan untuk mengurangi tingkat kecacatan dan kelelahan pekerja. Alat yang dirancang ini mempertimbangkan antropometri dari pekerja dan dioerasikan dalam posisi duduk. Beberapa ukuran yang dipergunakan yaitu Tinggi Siku Posisi Duduk (TSPD), Panjang Jangkauan Tangan (PJT), Lebar Telapak Tangan (LTT), Panjang Polipteal (PP), Tinggi Polipteal (TP), dan Lebar Pantat (LP). Selain mempertimbangkan data antropometri pekerja, alat ini juga memperhitungkan persentil yang digunakan agar keseluruhan pekerja dapat mengoperasikan alat tersebut. Alat yang dirancang dapat menurunkan kecacatan hingga 83 % sehingga terjadi peningkatkan kapasitas produksi sebanyak 25-30 unit/hari.
Penentuan Order Quantity Bahan Baku Pupuk Bersubsidi Jenis Npk Menggunakan Metode EOQ Di Pt. XYZ
Authors: Kurniawan Adji Candra , Febrianti Risa
Published: November 2023

Fertilizer has an important role in supporting the productivity of food crops. The Indonesian government provides subsidized fertilizers in an effort to support the fulfillment of national food needs. The number of subsidized fertilizer needs targeted by the government increases every year. Therefore, appropriate inventory planning is needed to realize the subsidized fertilizer production target that has been set by the government. The type of NPK fertilizer is one of the concerns because this type of subsidized fertilizer has a high demand rate, but its production figure is still far from the realization target. So that in this study the author aims to conduct a comparative analysis of inventory with the policies set by the company, namely Minimum-maximum with the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The EOQ method considers several costs, such as holding costs, raw material prices, and ordering costs. There are several outputs produced by the authors in this study, such as the frequency of orders, safety stock, reorder points, and total inventory costs. With this policy, the total cost of raw material inventory that must be spent for the manufacture of NPK fertilizer is Rp 4,257,606,170. And by using the EOQ method, it can save the company's total inventory cost of Rp. 121,368,688 or 2.77%.
Mosquitoes in Croatia, transmitting diseases, ways of prevention and control
Authors: Cvek Maja , Šegota Doris , Piletić Kaća , Begić Gabrijela , Knežević Maša , Tomić Linšak Dijana , Šantić Marina
Published: November 2023

Zaštita prirode i okoliša danas čini sastavni dio gospodarskog i šireg društvenog razvoja. Podizanjem razine svijesti, proaktivnim razmišljanjem i djelovanjem, možemo računati na 10.održivi razvoj nadolazećih generacija. Ipak, u toj namjeri promjene ekosustava posljedično utječu na brojnost pojedinih vrsta insekata. Komarci su kozmopolitske životinje iz porodice Culicidae. Prenosnici su mnogih patogena koji izazivaju brojne bolesti kod ljudi i životinja: denga groznica, žuta groznica, groznica Zapadnog Nila, tularemija, japanski encefalitis, malarija, zika groznica i dr. Cilj ovoga preglednog rada je sažeto objediniti trenutne znanstvene spoznaje o komarcima, njihovom životnom ciklusu, vrstama prisutnima u Republici Hrvatskoj, načinu prenošenja mikroorganizama, bolestima koje pojedine vrste komaraca na području Hrvatske prenose te prikaz najmodernijih rješenja prevencije i suzbijanja invazivne vektorske vrste komarca Aedes albopictus putem tehnike sterilnih mužjaka (SIT) koja se smatra među ekološki najprihvatljivijom i najrazvijenijom metodom suzbijanja štetočina kukaca.
A fragment of a theoretical set and its strongly minimal central type
Authors: Ulbrikht O.I. , Popova N.V.
Published: November 2023

The paper defines a new class of algebras, the theory of which is a special case of Jonsson theories. This class applies to both varieties and Jonsson theories. The main results of this article are the following two results. In this article, an answer is obtained to the question of the equivalence of existential closure and algebraic closure of the model of the cosemantic class of a fixed spectrum of a Robinson hereditary variety. A criterion for strong minimality is obtained in the framework of the study of central types of central classes and fragments of a fixed spectrum.
On the time-optimal control problem for a heat equation
Authors: Dekhkonov F.N.
Published: November 2023

In previous works, we have considered some control problems for parabolic type equations, namely, control problems for parabolic type equations were studied as boundary value problems of the first type, and the weight function was expanded into a Fourier series by sines. In this paper, we consider boundary control problem for a heat equation on the interval. In the part of the bound of the given domain it is given value of a solution and it is required to find a control to get the average value of the solution. By the mathematical-physics methods it is proved that like this control exists and the estimate of a minimal time for achieving the given average temperature over some domain is found.
Statistical convergence in vector lattices
Authors: Aydın A. , Temizsu F.
Published: November 2023

The statistical convergence is defined for sequences with the asymptotic density on the natural numbers, in general. In this paper, we introduce the statistical convergence in vector lattices by using the finite additive measures on directed sets. Moreover, we give some relations between the statistical convergence and the lattice properties such as the order convergence and lattice operators.
Some non-standard quasivarieties of lattices
Authors: Lutsak S.M. , Basheyeva A.O. , Asanbekov A.M. , Voronina O.A.
Published: November 2023

The questions of the standardness of quasivarieties have been investigated by many authors. The problem "Which finite lattices generate a standard topological prevariety?" was suggested by D.M. Clark, B.A. Davey, M.G. Jackson and J.G. Pitkethly in 2008. We continue to study the standardness problem for one specific finite modular lattice which does not satisfy all Tumanov’s conditions. We investigate the topological quasivariety generated by this lattice and we prove that the researched quasivariety is not standard, as well as is not finitely axiomatizable. We also show that there is an infinite number of lattices similar to the lattice mentioned above.
INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS USING NANOTECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Bezeha O.V. , Yemchenko Y.O. , Vasylyeva K.V.
Published: November 2023

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated genetic disease with systemic and cutaneous manifestations that can significantly impair patients' quality of life. 2-3% of the world population suffers from psoriasis, and this imposes a significant economic burden on patients. Aetiology is mainly related to genes and environmental factors. The pathophysiology of psoriasis is characterized by T cells and dendritic cells, antimicrobial peptides, genetic predisposition, lipoprotein-2, galactosin-3, fractalkine, vaspin, human neutrophil peptides, etc. in the progression of psoriasis. For patients with psoriasis, conventional treatments include corticosteroids, vitamin D3 analogs, calcineurin inhibitors, methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin, phototherapy, and biological agents, etc. Today, there are various standard topical therapeutic approaches that can help control the condition for months to years, however, complete recovery from psoriasis with these treatments has not been reported. Therefore, researchers around the world are mainly considering the possibility of using various nanotechnological therapies for complete recovery. New drug delivery carriers, in particular nanocarriers, can overcome certain disadvantages of conventional treatment methods, such as: dose minimization, frequency of administration, and dose-dependent side effects. Nanodermatology is a new multidisciplinary science that is gaining more and more recognition in the treatment of psoriasis. The use of nanotechnology makes it possible to select drugs to achieve dermal targeting, increase efficiency and minimize unwanted effects. Currently, these nanocarriers are becoming increasingly popular as delivery vehicles for psoriasis drugs due to their non-toxicity, natural degradability, excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, they do not cause harmful inflammatory reactions and are easily excreted from the body. Reports of nanocarrier delivery for the treatment of psoriasis have shown improved efficacy and reduced toxicity compared to standard pharmacotherapy. To better clarify the application of nanotechnology in the treatment of psoriasis, various drugs based on nanocarriers will be summarized. This review provides a concise overview of the pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical diagnosis, and classical pharmacotherapy of psoriasis. The review also summarizes various nanotechnological treatments for the effective treatment of psoriasis.
INVESTIGATING INTERACTIONS OF PATHOGENETIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND OBESITY
Authors: Berzin O.V. , Stelmakhivska V.P. , Kondratiuk V.E.
Published: November 2023

This review is devoted to investigating the clinical, pathogenetic, and molecular mechanisms underlying the development of arterial hypertension and obesity, as well as their mutual impact on the progression of comorbidity. The literature review uncovers the mechanisms contributing to the emergence of various forms of cardioremodelling, taking into account the role of gender-specific factors. The article also presents current theoretical results and findings of clinical studies regarding how pathogenetic factors of arterial hypertension and obesity interact and influence on the progression of both diseases in case of their comorbidity. The influence of the gender, age, race, and seasonal variations in the course of arterial hypertension and obesity was highlighted as well. Special attention was paid to the issues considering the development of these diseases worldwide, age-related characteristics in the progression of this variant of comorbidity. When studying the problem of cardioremodeling in patients with arterial hypertension and in patients with comorbid arterial hypertension and obesity, two types of this pathological process (concentric and eccentric) were established. It has been shown that their development in men and women is significantly influenced by the type of obesity. This process is a gradually progressive disrupt of the structure and function of all parts of the heart, which lead to the development of structural and functional irreversible changes. This is especially clearly observed in patients with arterial hypertension and obesity, including those with type 2 diabetes.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Lysenko R. B. , Riabushko R. M. , Oksak H. A. , Shcherban D. A. , Skrypnyk H. Yu. , Stepanchuk A. P.
Published: November 2023

Patients with endocrine disorders often present with concomitant cardiovascular diseases. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in individuals with type 2 diabetes exhibits various clinical characteristics and diverse consequences. One of its primary manifestations is macrovascular complications. Although atherosclerosis is the primary cause, other contributory factors come into play. Notably, individuals with diabetes experience a more severe clinical course, marked by higher amputation rates and significant differences in mortality. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is the standard diagnostic tool for identifying arterial diseases, while angiography is considered the gold standard for assessing anatomical aspects. Effective management of comorbidities including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, has a substantial impact on clinical progression. Atherosclerotic disease manifests through the narrowing of affected vessels, resulting in reduced blood flow. The diagnosis of PAD requires the management of risk factors, medication-based therapies, and interventions for lower extremity issues. Physical exercise is also a valuable approach for alleviating PAD symptoms and extending pain-free walking distances. For patients with refractory conditions, surgical interventions are recommended. In cases where atherosclerotic arterial lesions are minor, pose minimal surgical risk, and have a high likelihood of successful intervention, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty should be considered. Early intervention is recommended in the presence of rest pain, ischemic ulcers, or necrosis. Balloon angioplasty and stent placement have shown efficacy in symptom relief for many PAD patients. Recent technological advancements have expanded the use of endovascular procedures, even before considering traditional "open" methods. Lesion location and length are essential factors for the long-term success of percutaneous vascular interventions.
CRITERIA FOR PERSONALIZED APPROACH IN PLANNING X-RAY EXAMINATIONS FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Smaglyuk L.V. , Liakhovska A.V. , Smaglyuk V.I. , Trofymenko M.I.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. One of the main auxiliary methods for making a final diagnosis and choosing treatment plan in the clinical practice of an orthodontist is X-ray, which can be used at all stages of dental rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to elaborate and justify the criteria for a personalized approach in planning X-ray examination of orthodontic patients based on literary analysis and own clinical experience. Materials and methods. We conducted a thorough examination of relevant literature using key words such as X-ray methods, dentistry, orthodontics, orthopantomogram, cephalometric analysis, cone-beam computed tomography, and ionizing radiation. We performed a retrospective analysis of 1054 medical records of patients received treatment for the period from 2020 to 2023. Special attention was given to the prescribed type of X-ray examinations and findings obtained. Results. Our analysis encompassed an examination of legal documents governing the radiation safety of Ukrainian citizens, including the optimal annual dose resulting from medical examinations or treatments. We conducted a comparative assessment of ionizing radiation levels in patients undergoing various types of X-ray examinations using commonly employed X-ray equipment. We established indications and visualization zones for each radiological examination method utilized in orthodontic cases, comprising 2-D techniques (orthopantomogram, teleroentgenogram of the head in direct and lateral projections) and 3-D methods (cone-beam computed tomography of the segment, jaw, and the facial region of the skull). Conclusion. The personalized approach criteria encompass selecting an area of special interest based on clinical assessments, the capacity to analyze and determine the sequence of treatment measures through an analysis of the acquired data, and a deep understanding of radiation safety principles for the well-being of patients.
PECULIARITIES OF DRUG SUPPLY IN THE COMPULSORY HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Khalilov N.G.
Published: November 2023

Objectives. This study underscores the significance of pharmaceutical production in Azerbaijan, primarily emphasizing its potential to enhance healthcare services. Materials and Methods. A total of 956 individuals undergoing treatment voluntarily participated in our survey. The methodology predominantly involved individualized questionnaires. In the city of Mingechevir, out of 566 participants, 96 visited a pharmacy once a month, 102 visited 2-3 times a month, 147 visited 4 times a month, and 221 rarely visited a pharmacy. Among the respondents, 33% could afford medicines from their pensions, 17% by using expences from relatives, and 11% from other sources, while 39% purchased medicines from their monthly salaries. In the Yevlakh district, out of 390 participants, 140 visited a pharmacy once a month, 90 visited 2-3 times a month, 35 visited 4 times a month, and 25 rarely visited a pharmacy. Here, 33% could buy medicines using their pensions, 17% by using expences from relatives, 11% by using expences from other sources, and 39% from their monthly salaries. Results. Medical professionals, upon patient examination, prescribe necessary medications, with insurance companies covering the expenses. Patients can acquire their prescribed medications at any pharmacy for free through electronic prescriptions. The electronic prescription system incorporates measures to monitor medication distribution, enforce updated legal regulations, and establish an informational resource that tracks the turnover, wholesale, and retail sales of manufactured and imported goods that require labelling. The prescription is designed to include only the active substance of the drug. Conclusions. We advocate the necessity of enhancing medical care to improve medication provision for the population. Moreover, we emphasize the need to empower pharmacists in the organization of pharmaceutical services. Within the compulsory medical insurance program, there should be a careful selection of medicines, including the compilation of a comprehensive medication list, while ensuring strict adherence to quality standards.
A Diophantine equation including Fibonacci and Fibonomial coefficients
Authors: IRMAK Nurettin
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we solve the equation
\begin{equation*}
\sum_{k=0}^{m} {{2m+1}\brack{k}}_{F}\pm F_{t}=F_{n},
\end{equation*}%
under weak assumptions. Here, $F_n$ is $n^{th}$ Fibonacci number and ${{.}\brack {.}}_{F}$ denotes
Fibonomial coefficient.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KINNARA KINNARY DANCE COMMUNITY
Authors: Septriani Cindy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kinnara Kinnary Dance Coomunity yang difasilitasi oleh perusahaan PT. TWC adalah teater. Dengan demikian, masyarakat mampu mengelola konsep pertunjukan dengan inovasi dan ide-ide kreatif. Masyarakat mempunyai komitmen untuk meningkatkan kualitas pertunjukan, sehingga mampu menarik penonton. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori analisis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities dan Threats (SWOT). Berdasarkan temuan data positioning dan deskripsi maksud dan tujuan mengenai Kinnara Kinnary Dance Community, dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat kelemahan dalam manajemen pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kinnara Kinnary Dance Community berupaya menjaga kualitas dari konsep dalam penampilan. Perubahan khususnya dalam pelayanan kepada penonton di masa Pandemi Covid-19 demi tetap menjaga keselamatan bersama, tentunya hal ini sesuai dengan peraturan CHSE yang diterapkan oleh Unit Teater PT.TWC. Oleh karena itu Kinnara Kinnari Dance Community akan dibahas mengenai kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman, serta tindakan yang dilakukan dengan mengacu pada analisis SWOT. Strategi pengelolaannya adalah menyusun strategi bisnis seni pertunjukan drama berdasarkan Matriks IE (Inter-Eksternal) dan Kuadran SWOT. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Strategi Generik Kinnara Kinnary Dance Community adalah Kombinasi.
Song-Writing Style of Bohdan Yanivskyi: Inspirations, Intentions and Text Eminence
Authors: Frait Oksana
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to outline the style of songs written by B.-Yu. Yanivskyi for his collection “Vyshneva Vikhola” (“Cherry Snowstorm”) for solo and duet performance considering their inspirations, intentions, and means of musical-and-verbal interaction through the optics of the category of the “eminent text” (according to H.-G. Gadamer), as well the socio-cultural terms of the époque. The methods of the studies are based on the integration of the philosophic and art-studies approaches which help to highlight the eminent characteristics of the samples of the composer’s pop-song creativity. System-analytical, intermediate, typological methods of music-poetry studies of the song components in dialogue and, sometimes, polylogue interactions of music, poetry, and borrowed theatre techniques have been applied. Methods of generalisation and reflection enabled the author to trace the inspirations and intentions of B.-Yu. Yanivskyi’s appeals to entertaining music in the time of the Soviet Union. The scientific novelty of the research lies in an attempt of the contextual and intermediate analysis of the songs of the “Vyshneva Vikhola” collection, as the eminent texts. Conclusions. B. Yu. Yanivskyi’s professionalism of a composer, pianist, and concertmaster contributed to the creation of the artistically perfect samples of the pop-song genre. Vocal and piano parts make the suggestive potential of the poetic background more distinct and, at the same time, enrich them in an intermediate and eminent ways. Inspirations of B.-Yu. Yanivskyi’s song-writing style-formation were the national and local musical folklore, Galician traditions of song-entertaining genres and types of music-making, which absorbed the elements of song-and-dance art of other countries, along with preserving their unique features. Composer’s intentions were to popularise the entertainment songs of that time and to prove, that Ukrainian pop-song can be self-sufficient, that it can preserve the national identity at the same time organically reinterpreting the best of the Western heritage. Pop-music semiosis of B.-Yu. Yanivskyi embrace a wide range of intonation-rhythmic, harmonic, and textural marks of various genesis, which altogether make up the unique style of the author.

Keywords: composer B.-Yu. Yanivskyi, pop-song genre, intermediality, eminent text, song, duet, piano part.
S. Moniuszko's Songs for High Voices and Multi-Genre Palette of their Stylish Expression
Authors: Ying Qingqing
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to trace the Biedermeier background of the expressiveness of S. Moniuszko's Songs in their borderline to the musical realism-verism of the middle of the 19th century, using the example of the songs for high voice from the collection "Pieśni wybrane", 1, na głos wysoki (Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne: Kraków, 1972), which timbre-register corresponds to the lyric soprano of the author of this essay. The methodological basis is the intonation approach of the school of B. Asafyev in Ukraine, represented, among other things, by the works of O. Markova, O. Muravska, Yu. Oleinikova, other authors, in which the basic method of analysis is stylistic comparative, musicological holistic analysis with hermeneutic approaches, as well as the historical-biographical method from the perspective of the "intellectual biography" of the subject of the study. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the author's primacy of unfolding the stylistic vision of Moniuszko's Songs on its Biedermeier basis in relation to the nascent method of musical realism-verism. Also innovative is the analysis of the named Songs from the perspective of the stated stylistic interpretation of the expressiveness of the works of the great Polish composer. Conclusions. The 12 analysed Songs by S. Moniuszko within the stylistic Biedermeier attribution demonstrated the breadth of identifying signs of a small form – from monologue-serenades, three-strophe type bar-form to the "minimalism" of genre couplets. This gives birth to Biedermeier's characteristic combination of high Europeanism and demonstratively simplified "provincialisms" (the latter due to the genre of Kraków and Mazurka). The compensability of the parts of the voice and the piano gives the sound of the vocal-instrumental model of the madrigal-motet, which became one of the means of revealing the realism of life's "polyphony" (see the madrigal genre in the French lyric opera of S. Gounod) together with frank folkloristic findings that indicative of the aesthetics of musical realism of the middle of the 19th century.

Keywords: song genre, musical genre, style in music, Biedermeier, realism-verism.
Synesthesia in a Musician Example of "Colours" by B. Appermont for Trombone with Orchestra/Piano
Authors: Minenko Anatolii
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the work is a study of the phenomenon of synesthesia in the context of B. Appermont's musical work "Colours" and the identification of objective regularities and the connection between sound and colour palettes, and also the formation of certain common associations. The methodological basis is the application of the hermeneutic method for the interpretation of certain provisions of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The use of the comparative research method contributed to the identification of intonation models, which ensured the expression of synesthetic correspondences in the general form and means of expression. A structural method was also used to organise the presentation of the research material, a comparative method to clarify the specifics of certain conceptual positions. The scientific novelty of the work is due to the study of synesthesia through the prism of the analysis of a modern work, which is a vivid embodiment of the synthetic perception of art, as well as the expression of emotional shades of literal musical colouristics. Conclusions. Despite the subjectivity of human perception of music, there is a whole series of objective associations of emotional colouring of sound through the prism of artistic colouristics. This leads to a broader interpretation of the composer's toolkit for the additional embodiment of the author's subjective thinking. Such means of emotional reflection have not yet gained widespread use in the composer's heritage and require additional research.

Keywords: synesthesia, colour hearing, Bert Appermont, trombone, "Colours" for trombone with orchestra and piano.
PEMANFAATAN METODE CLUSTERING UNTUK MENGANALISIS PENDUDUK KEBUMEN YANG MEMILIKI KETERAMPILAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASIDAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK)
Authors: Awaludin Abid  , Rainaldi Putra Setiawan
Published: November 2023

Access to various forms of technology is considered important today in Indonesia, this is because if the government does not move quickly to make technology more user-friendly, the skills gap in information technology will continue to widen. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there are differences in the level of expertise or knowledge about information technology between communities, especially in Kebumen district. The clustering calculation uses survey data conducted by researchers given to friends, relatives and neighbors of researchers with data on the number of teenagers and adults aged 19-49 years. As one of the methods in unsupervised learning, the clustering algorithm is used so that the data set can be organized into groups with other items that are comparable to it. The results show that most of the age range who have IT expertise are more in the age range of 19-29 years.
Irmandades da Fala: oratoria e prosa non ficcional. Antoloxía
Authors: Monteagudo Henrique
Published: November 2023

No marco da celebración do centenario da fundación das Irmandades da Fala (1916), a Real Academia Galega promove a publicación dunha serie de antoloxías da obra literaria en lingua galega vencellada de xeito máis ou menos estreito a este vizoso movemento de reivindicación da lingua, a cultura e a identidade política de Galicia. Dentro da devandita serie non podía faltar un volume dedicado á prosa non ficcional, non só pola importancia intrínseca que esta tivo naquel período –xa que a través dela se foi definindo o proxecto político e cultural das Irmandades e foi tomando corpo a súa definición de Galicia como nación–, senón porque os persoeiros das Irmandades son tamén os fundadores da prosa galega moderna, o que practicamente equivale a dicir do galego culto dos nosos días. Na presente antoloxía axuntamos a prosa non ficcional (tanto a literaria, como o ensaio, canto a non literaria: xornalística, divulgativa ou doutrinal) coa oratoria, xénero este en xeral moi pouco atendido na historiografía literaria. Ao facérmolo así non soamente pretendemos reivindicar a importancia de ambas as modalidades de discurso e o valor do contributo das Irmandades da Fala ao seu cultivo na nosa lingua, senón que tamén desexamos salientar que, de feito, o galego culto contemporáneo se estreou en ambos os rexistros de xeito practicamente simultáneo. Ou mellor aínda, que a prosa culta e a oratoria en galego xermolaron xuntas, fecundándose mutuamente.
КІНЕМАТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ТЕХНІКИ БОКОВОГО УДАРУ ЛІВОЮ РУКОЮ ВИСОКОКВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ СПОРТСМЕНІВ, ЯКІ СПЕЦІАЛІЗУЮТЬСЯ НА РУКОПАШНОМУ БОЮ
Authors: Вако І. І. , Жирнов О. В.
Published: November 2023

Мета дослідження – визначити кінематичні особливості техніки бокового удару лівою рукою висококваліфікованих спортсменів, які спеціалізуються на рукопашному бою. Методи досліджен- ня. Для виконання поставлених завдань використано такі методи дослідження, як аналіз науково-методичної літератури та документальних матеріалів, методи реєстрації та аналізу рухів спортс- мена (система відеореєстрації та аналізу рухів спортсмена 3D реєстрації рухів людини «Qualisys Motion Capture»). Результати, отримані в процесі дослідження, було оброблено з використанням методів математичної статистики. Нами було зареєстровано техніку виконання досліджуваної рухової дії у 12 спортсменів високої кваліфікації. Результати. Зростання спортивних результатів і посилення конкуренції на міжнародній спортивній арені, стрімкий розвиток науково-технічного прогресу, зокрема впровадження в практику спорту новітніх досягнень обумовлює необхідність пошуку нових підходів для підвищення ефективності тренувальної та змагальної діяльності спортсменів. Використання сучасних відеокомп’ютерних технологій дозволяє створювати та реа- лізовувати у вигляді моделювання техніки конкретних рухових дій на необхідному та достатньому рівнях для вирішення завдань спортивної біомеханіки. При цьому виявляється можливим здійснен- ня ефективного та наочного формування мети технічної підготовки спортсменів, комп’ютерної симуляції запропонованого варіанта та внесення відповідних корекцій з урахуванням індивіду- альних особливостей атлета. Боковий удар лівою рукою з фронтальної стійки складається з тих самих фаз, що й аналогічний удар, що виконується правою рукою: підготовка до удару; замах; ударний рух; контакт з лапою; повернення у вихідне положення. Активні фази ударної дії трива- ють 0,64 с або 65,3 % від загальної тривалості удару, фаза повернення у вихідне положення триває відповідно 0,34 с, тобто 34,7 % від загальної тривалості удару в цілому. Особливостями часових характеристик лівого бокового удару з фронтальної стійки є відносно велика тривалість фази під- готовки до удару (0,3 с) та швидке повернення у вихідне положення. Тривалість цієї фази рухової дії складає 0,34 с. Висновки. У дидактичній біомеханіці, теоріях моделювання рухів однією з фун- даментальних проблем є перетворення суб’єктивного феномена наміру та плану в об’єктивний феномен нервово-м’язового управління рухом та навчання. Встановлено, що боковий удар лівою рукою з фронтальної стійки висококваліфіковані спортсмени, що спеціалізуються на рукопашному бою, виконують досліджену ударну дію на достатньо високому рівні ефективності, проте деякі показники кінематичної структури їх техніки виконання удару мають певні похибки, що дещо зни- жує ефективність виконання удару.
АНАЛІЗ ПІДХОДІВ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ГОСТРОГО, ХРОНІЧНОГО ТА НЕСПЕЦИФІЧНОГО БОЛЮ У СПИНІ СПОРТСМЕНІВ
Authors: Демчук Є. Д.
Published: November 2023

Неспецифічний біль у спині є однією з важливих проблем сучасності, він стосується майже всіх видів діяльності. Ця проблема є однією з провідних, коли люди можуть закінчувати спортивну кар’єру або припинити займатися своєю професійною діяльністю на деякий час задля її вирішення. Спортсмени, які, займаючись своєю справою понад 10–15 років, страждаючи від цього стану, залежно від свого віку можуть продовжувати виступати на змаганнях завдяки своїй підготовці. Інша проблема виникає, коли це з’являється у спортсмена, який тільки почав опановувати свою справу. У юнацькому віці, звісно, можна цим знехтувати і не звертати на це увагу, але краще все ж таки приділити цьому питанню час у той самий момент, коли ця проблема виникла, задля того, щоб запобігти ускладненням у майбутньому та відмові займатися тим видом спорту, який було обрано. Результати зменшуються у спортсмена достатньо суттєво, але в більшості випадків спортсмени намагаються адаптуватися до цього болю задля того, щоб продовжувати займатися своєю улюбленою справою, тому аналіз того, як краще виявити неспецифічний біль, вважається одним із немало важливих питань, на яке потрібно звернути увагу, щоб допомогти таким спортсменам із вирішенням їх проблеми. Мета – проаналізувати стан людей із проявами неспецифічного болю в спині за допомогою сучасних наукових досліджень. Методи. Аналіз та узагальнення зарубіжних даних спеціальної науково-методичної літератури, синтез та узагальнення, опитування. Результати. Проведений аналіз наукових робіт показав, що існує багато досліджень, які описують фізичні та функціональні показники осіб, які страждають на різні прояви неспецифічного, гострого та хронічного болю в спині. Також було виявлено, що існує багато факторів того, від чого саме виникає або може виникнути біль у майбутньому. До цього всього біль може бути психічним проявом і реакцією на втомленість спортсмена, супроводжувати виникнення якогось захворювання, що свідчить про можливе подальше погіршення стану людини, у майбутньому зміну місця працевлаштування, а в найгіршому, можливо, варіанті – летальний випадок.
From Mustalah al Hadith to Mustalah al Ta’rikh: Transmission and Contents Criticism in Afrabic Historiography
Authors: Sirajudeen Adam Adebayo , Aminullahi Ahmad Rufai
Published: November 2023

Drawing from this same concept, Afrabic is employed considering the fact that most of the ideas therein fall within the purview of the relationship between Africa and Arabic. The task of screening and documenting authentic prophetic traditions and discarding fabricated information attributed to the Prophet of Islam resulted in the evolution of the critical study of Ḥadīth literature, technically referred to as Muṣṭalaḥ al Ḥadīth. Scholars of Ḥadīth employed a method of validating matn (text) by subjecting the isnād (chain of transmitters) to tests of reliability. Considering the similarity of the process of Ḥadīth verification and the methodology of establishing facts in historiography, which involves Heuristik (identification of sources), Kritik (testing sources for reliability), and Hermeneutik (interpretation of reliable sources for constructing a connected and significant narrative), there is a high potential for a symbiotic relationship between Ḥadīth studies and historiography. This paper makes a case for the specific application of the method of validation of information in Ḥadīth for obtaining authentic historical facts. For illustrative purposes and ascertainig the efficacy of this method and approach, two Arabic works on Medieval African Historiography, viz; Infāq al Maysūr of Muḥammad Bello and Tārikh Mai Idrīs Alūma waghazawātuh of Ibn Fartuwa were subjected to the mechanism of information validation hereby technically referred to as Muṣṭalaḥ al Tārīkh. The outcome revealed significant strengths and weaknesses of the two works. While they both subsist as useful sources of history, various dimensions of inaccurate information were detected in the accounts of the authors.
Positive Effects of Emotional Issues Under the Agenda Setting Theory: An Analysis of the Shanxi Rainstorm Event’s Agenda Setting Process on Weibo
Authors: Mao Yaqi
Published: November 2023

The popularity of Internet technology, coupled with the advancement of new media, enables individual emotions within the public to converge into collective emotions when shared on social media. The transmission of public opinion during public emergencies is increasingly characterized by intense emotions, limited information, and unclear facts. Without proper guidance, it has the potential to escalate social conflicts. As a result, the positive effects of emotional issues are frequently disregarded in a discriminatory manner. This paper conducts an empirical study on the agenda setting on Weibo of the Shanxi rainstorm event, specifically focusing on its atypical public sentiment compared to other natural disasters. The results of the study indicate that both public users and self-media exploit their superiority in terms of time and space to acquire first-hand information, thereby having more of a chance than others for their voices to be heard in the first- and second-level agenda-setting processes. This stimulates the positive effects of emotional issues, which, together with government agencies’ Weibo accounts such as Shanxi Daily, contribute to resolving the public crisis of the Shanxi rainstorm event.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SIKAP, KEPRIBADIAN DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RSUD SUBANG
Authors: Permana Bhakti , Nuramalia Risna
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan : Perilaku caring perawat yang masih rendah akan berdampak pada mutu pelayanan keperawatan dan bagi perawat itu sendiri. Faktor psikologis yang terdiri dari sikap, kepribadian, dan motivasi merupakan faktor yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku caring perawat. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan sikap, kepribadian, dan motivasi dengan perilaku caring perawat. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-Sectional Study menggunakan teknik stratifikasi proporsional pada 119 perawat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis regresi linier digunakan untuk menentukan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat. Hasil: analisis penelitian menunjukkan variabel sikap dan motivasi memiliki p-value 0,000, variabel kepribadian dengan p-value 0,011 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku caring perawat, dan faktor terpenting yang berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat adalah sikap dan motivasi dengan p-value 0,000 sedangkan kepribadian dengan p-value 0,005. Kesimpulan: faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat adalah sikap, kepribadian, dan motivasi. Rumah sakit dapat memberikan pelatihan yang dapat memperkuat motivasi, sikap, dan kepribadian perawat untuk meningkatkan perilaku peduli.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI PUSKESMAS SERANG KOTA
Authors: Jahro Uut Utia , Dede Sri Mulyana
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Permasalahan yang timbul akibat HIV/AIDS sangat kompleks, diantaranya masalah fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Data laporan Puskesmas Serang Kota menunjukkan bahwa dalam tiga tahun terakhir (2019-2021) kasus HIV/AIDS mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah kasus terakhir di tahun 2021 sebanyak 56 kasus. Tujuan Penulisaan: Menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Puskesmas Serang Kota tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ODHA yang menjalani rawat jalan sebanyak 49 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas hidup buruk (61,5%), kurang mendapat dukungan keluarga (57,1%), mengalami depresi (63,3%), mendapatkan stigma negatif (61,2%) dan berstatus menikah (53,1%). Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p=0,004), depresi (p=0,012), stigma (p=0,005) dan marital status (p=0,024) dengan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Puskesmas Serang Kota tahun 2022. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Kualitas hidup ODHA dipengaruhi oleh faktor dukungan keluarga, depresi, stigma dan marital status. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar memberikan dukungan yang cukup terhadap ODHA baik keluarga sendiri maupun orang lain serta tidak memberikan stigma negatif terhadap ODHA, karena dengan kurangnya dukungan dan adanya stigma negatif yang diterima oleh ODHA akan berdampak pada kualitas hidupnya.
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI
Authors: Mardiyanti Laela , Iis Sri Hardiati
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: UNICEF melaporkan terdapat 54/1000 kelahiran hidup kematian bayi neonatal di seluruh dunia pada 2020 Di wilayah Asia Selatan sebesar 23 kematian, dan Asia Tenggara 12 kematian per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Jumlah kematian balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 27.566 kematian balita, penyebabnya ntara lain BBLR (34%), asfiksia (24%), infeksi (23%), prematur (11%), dan lain-lain (8%). DKI Jakarta juga ditemukan angka kematian neonatus sebanyak 300 neonatus yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh asfiksia dan BBLR. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir. Metode Penelitian : Metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu bersalin dan bayi yang dilahirkan di RSUD Pademangan pada bulan Juli-September 2022 sebanyak 100 orang., teknik pemgambilan sampel yaitu Systematic Random Sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa distribusi frekuensi kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir sebagian besar tidak asfiksia 65,0% dan sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami KPD 87,0%. Ada hubungan KPD dengan kejadian Asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir (p value. 0,004). Kesimpulan dan Saran : Ada hubungan KPD dengan kejadian Asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir. Tenaga kesehatan hendaknya memberikan konseling kepada ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan wawasan dengan menganjurkan ibu untuk membaca dan memahami buku KIA tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS SIRNAJAYA KABUPATEN BEKASI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Nurlaela  , Achmad Fauzi
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan hasil uji pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sirnajaya tahun 2022 menunjukan dari 10 ibu hamil peserta BPJS 6 orang (60%) mengatakan tidak puas dengan pelayanan Antenatal Care yang diberikan dan 4 orang (40%) lainnya menyatakan puas terhadap pelayanan Antenatal Care yang diberikan, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya Analisis Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Kesehatan terhadap pelayanan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Sirnajaya Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien ibu hamil peserta BPJS Kesehatan yang berkunjung untuk mendapatkan pelayanan Antenatal Care mulai dari kunjungan K1 sampai dengan kunjungan K4 di Puskesmas Sirnajaya Kabupaten Bekasi sebanyak 79 respoden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas pasien puas sebanyak 45 responden (57%), Ada hubungan Keandalan (nilai p=0.004), Ada hubungan Ketanggapan (nilai p=0.013), Ada hubungan Kepastian/ Jaminan (nilai p=0.035), Ada Hubungan Empati (nilai p=0,021), Ada hubungan Sarana (nilai p = 0.009).