bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROGRAM PEMUTIHAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR, SOSIALISASI PAJAK, DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Empiris pada Samsat Pekanbaru Kota)
Authors: Syafira Mutia Nabilla , Fionasari Dwi , Azhari Intan Putri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to test and prove whether there is an influence between the Motor Vehicle Tax Bleaching Program, Tax Socialization and Taxpayer Awareness on Taxpayer Compliance during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The data used in this study is primary data. This type of research The population of this study is motor vehicle taxpayers registered with the Pekanbaru City Samsat whose address is at Jl. Gajah Mada.is quantitative research. The object of this research is the motor vehicle taxpayer registered with the Pekanbaru City Samsat whose address is at Jl. Gajah Mada. The sample collection method used Krejcie and morgan tables. The samples taken were 384 motorized vehicle taxpayers registered with the Pekanbaru City Samsat whose address was at Jl. Gajah Mada. The data analysis test used the multiple linear regression method which was processed using SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that the Motor Vehicle Tax Whitening Program and Tax Socialization have an effect on Taxpayer Compliance during the Covid-19 Pandemic. However, Taxpayer Awareness has no effect on Taxpayer Compliance during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
 
Keywords: Motor Vehicle Tax Bleaching Program; Tax Socialization; Mandatory Awareness; Taxpayer Compliance.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan apakah terdapat pengaruh antara Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Sosialisasi Pajak dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di samsat Pekanbaru Kota yang beralamat di Jl. Gajah Mada. Metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan tabel Krejcie and morgan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 384 wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di samsat Pekanbaru Kota yang beralamat di Jl. Gajah Mada. Uji analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda yang pengolahannya dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Sosialisasi Pajak berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Namun, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19.
 
Kata Kunci: Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor; Sosialisasi Pajak; Kesadaran Wajib; Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN COMMON SIZE DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. KALBE FARMA, TBK
Authors: Ramadhani Assyfa , Suartini Sri , Sulistiyo Hari
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the components and percentage of financial statement used to assess and measures commonly used to measure financial performance. In this analysis, the independent variables are the components of the balance sheet and income statement, while the dependent variable is the financial performance variable. The type of data in this study is quantitative data, namely the company's annual financial statements for the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research used is descriptive research using quantitative methods, studied using common size analysis. The results of the analysis show an increase in performance in 2020. This is because PT. Kalbe Farm, Tbk is able to streamline operational costs, especially selling expenses which have an impact on the increase in offer prices and company growth related to the Covid-19 pandemic.
 
Keywords : financial statement; financial performance; common size
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komponen dan persentase laporan keuangan yang digunakan untuk menilai dan ukuran yang biasa digunakan dalam mengukur kinerja keuangan. Dalam analisis ini variabel bebasnya adalah komponen neraca dan laba-rugi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah variabel kinerja keuangan. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dikaji dengan menggunakan analisis common size. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja dalam tahun 2020. Hal ini karena PT. Kalbe Farm, Tbk mampu mengefisienkan biaya operasional terutama beban penjualan yang berdampak pada kenaikan harga penawaran dan pertumbuhan perseroan terkait pandemi Covid-19.
 
Kata Kunci : laporan keuangan; kinerja keuangan; common size
MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT ADI SARANA ARMADA TBK PERIODE 2016-2020 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS TREND
Authors: Cahliana Rina
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Summary of transactions and entity resources in the shape of financial statement documents play a crucial role in illustrating the company's financial condition. Researchers will disclose accounts related to entity reports by analyzing and interpreting the Financial Position and Profit and Loss Statement of the company PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk period 2016 to 2020. Study results show an increasing trend in the Financial Position of PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk. While the Income Statement shows a fluctuating trend during the period 2016 to 2020. The income statement has increased from 2016 to 2018, then in the last two years, 2019 and 2020, it continued to decline. The company's profits that continue to decline show that the company's financial performance is not yet optimal. For this reason, PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk must make working capital-efficient, reduce operational costs, and reserve various new business strategies.
 
Keywords : Financial Statements; Trend Analysis; Company Performance
 
ABSTRAK
Ringkasan atas transaksi dan sumber daya entitas berupa dokumen laporan keuangan memegang peranan penting dalam ilustrasi kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Peneliti akan mengidentifikasi akun-akun terkait laporan keuangan entitas dengan menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi perusahaan PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk pada periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada kecenderungan yang meningkat pada Laporan Posisi Keuangan PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk. Sedangkan Laporan Laba Rugi menujukkan kecenderungan berfluktuasi selama periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Pada laporan laba rugi mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018, kemudian pada dua tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020 terus mengalami penurunan. Laba perusahaan yang terus-menerus menurun menujukkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang belum optimal. Untuk itu, PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk hendaknya melakukan efisiensi terhadap modal kerja, penekanan beban operasional, serta mencadangkan berbagai strategi usaha yang baru.
 
Kata Kunci : Laporan Keuangan; Analisis Trend, Kinerja Keuangan
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK BJB MENGGUNAKAN METODE RIKS-BASED BANK RATING (RBBR) PERIODE TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Aprilia Fitri , Maula Kholida Atiyatul
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of banking health at bank bjb for the period 2019 to 2022 using the RBBR (Risk Based Bank Rating) method. The research conducted used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The assessment uses 4 factors, namely: Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Profitability and Capital. The results obtained from this study illustrate how bank bjb continues to evaluate the health level of its banks. This can be proven from several factors such as risk profile assessment factors which include the NPL ratio which is included in the very healthy category by obtaining a composite rating of 1 because the percentage obtained is less than 2% and the percentage obtained by the LDR ratio is less than 100% so that it is included in the quite healthy category. The GCG factor obtained by bank bjb shows that the bank received a Good predicate. The Profitability factor obtained from the ROA ratio shows that the bank's percentage exceeds 1.5% and the percentage obtained by the NIM ratio exceeds 3% so that it can be concluded that both ratios are in the very healthy category. Capital factor using the CAR ratio where it can achieve a composite rating of 1 with a very healthy predicate, and the highest CAR percentage is obtained in 2022, which is 19.71%.
 
Keywords: Health Level Of The Bank, Bank Bjb, RBBR (Riks Based Bank Rating)
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan perbankan pada bank bjb periode 2019 sampai dengan 2022 dengan menggunakan metode RBBR (Risk Based Bank Rating. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penilaiannya menggunkan 4 faktor yakni : Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Rentabilitas dan Capital. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana bank bjb terus melakukan evaluasi terkait dengan tingkat kesehatan banknya. Hal ini bisa dibuktikan dari beberapa faktor seperti faktor faktor penilaian profil risiko yang meliputi rasio NPL yang masuk kedalam ketegori sangat sehat dengan memperoleh peringkat komposit 1 karena persentase yang diperoleh kurang dari 2% dan persentase yang diperoleh rasio LDR kurang dari 100% sehingga termasuk kedalam kategori cukup sehat. Faktor GCG yang diperoleh bank bjb menunjukan bank memperoleh predikat Baik. Faktor Rentabilitas yang diperoleh dari rasio ROA menunjukan persentase banknya melebihi 1,5% dan persentase yang diperoleh rasio NIM melebihi 3% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua rasio tersebut masuk kedala kategori sangat sehat. Faktor Capital dengan menggunakan rasio CAR dimana dapat mencapai peringkat komposit 1 dengan predikat sangat sehat, dan presentase CAR paling tinggi diperoleh pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebesar 19.71%.
 
Kata kunci : Tingkat Kesehatan Bank, Bank Bjb, RBBR (Riks Based Bank Rating)
UNVEILING VIETNAMESE ENGLISH MAJORS’ PERCEPTIONS OF AI CHATBOTS: A REFLECTIVE EXPLORATION THROUGH CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Thao Hieu , Nguyen Thao Binh Phuong
Published: August 2024

Conceptual metaphors are a fundamental aspect of human cognition that allows people to understand abstract ideas through more objective experiences. Recent studies show that metaphors are widely used in language and significantly influence human thought processes. However, how conceptual metaphors represent language learners’ perspectives, has been required for more attention. Adapting the Conceptual Metaphor Theory proposed by Johnson and Lakoff, this study aims to analyse the conceptual metaphors employed by Vietnamese English majors to reflect their perceptions regarding the use of AI chatbots, especially ChatGPT, in language learning in general and Englishspeaking skill enhancement in particular. Data involves the collection of reflective statements from 32 participants, followed by frequent occurrences analysis to identify recurring conceptual metaphors and associated perceptions. The findings revealed that varied metaphors are illustrated, and that tool and learning companions appear to be the two most popular. Furthermore, the metaphors have been categorised into underlying sub-themes. While the majority of representations seem beneficial, concerns are also raised regarding creativity and critical thinking abilities may be replaced if students overuse ChatGPT. Based on the results, digital literacy development for both instructors and students, academic integrity accountability, and plagiarism’s consequences are also discussed. This hopes to offer some insights for future research into various applications of ChatGPT for the analysis of specific  language-learning settings.
Reflexion des Raumnutzungsverhaltens in der Lernwerkstatt³ mit Blick auf Adressierungen und Adressat*innen
Authors: Rost Sebastian , Höke Julia , Isele Patrick
Published: August 2024

Der Raum der Lernwerkstatt³ [an der Katholischen Hochschule NRW, Abt. Paderborn] adressiert in seiner bisherigen Nutzung unterschiedliche Personengruppen: Zunächst und hauptsächlich sind Studierende der drei Studiengänge Kindheitspädagogik, Soziale Arbeit und Angewandte Theologie adressiert, den Raum aktiv zu nutzen. Sie sollen dazu ermutigt werden, sich eigeninitiativ mit Materialien auseinanderzusetzen, ihre Funktionsweise kennenzulernen und sie hinsichtlich ihrer Potentiale für den Einsatz in der pädagogischen Praxis zu reflektieren. Der Raum soll zudem Lehrende dazu ermutigen, in Lehrveranstaltungen gestützt durch das bereitgestellte Material hochschuldidaktische Lernarrangements weiterzuentwickeln zugunsten von gemeinsam geteilten Denkprozessen von Studierenden und Lehrenden, und Transformationsprozesse zwischen Theorie- und Praxiswissen ermöglichen. In einem dritten Schritt kann der Raum langfristig von Praktiker*innen und Kindern genutzt werden, die eingeladen sind, die Lernwerkstatt zu besuchen und zu erkunden - diese Nutzung der Lernwerkstatt³ erfolgte bislang nur an konkrete Lehrveranstaltungen gebunden. Allerdings fällt insgesamt auf, dass das Nutzungsverhalten der Studierenden mit Blick auf Raum und Material gering ausfällt: die Auseinandersetzung mit Materialien in den Lehrveranstaltungen erfolgt stark aufgabenbezogen, außerhalb der Lehrveranstaltungen werden die Öffnungszeiten kaum genutzt. Ausgehend von diesen Beobachtungen wurde eine Studierendenbefragung durchgeführt, die im vorliegenden Beitrag vorgestellt wird und auf die Passgenauigkeit des Materialangebots und der Raumgestaltung zu den geäußerten Bedarfen der Studierenden fokussiert, um hier ggf. optimieren zu können. Dabei stellt sich im Besonderen die Frage, inwieweit sich die Studierenden durch die Raumgestaltung und das Materialangebot als Adressat*innen der Lernwerkstatt angesprochen fühlen und welche Potentiale sie in der Lernwerkstattarbeit für ihr Studium selbst sehen. So können die Ergebnisse über die Weiterentwicklung der Lernwerkstatt³ hinaus fruchtbar werden für die Reflexion von Zielsetzungen und damit verbundenen didaktischen Anforderungen, expliziten und impliziten Adressierungen und damit verknüpften Wirkungen von Lernwerkstattarbeit insgesamt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Analoges Lernen digital aufbereiten - die Unterstützung der digitalen Lehre durch Elemente analogen Lernens
Authors: Wedel Marco , Albrecht Marco , Derda Mareen
Published: August 2024

Im Rahmen des BMBF-geförderten Forschungsprojektes TUB Teaching 2.0 - Innovativer Einstieg, Professions- und Forschungsorientierung im berufsbezogenen Lehramtsstudium werden seit dem Sommersemester 2020 in den Masterstudiengängen der Beruflichen Bildung und Arbeitslehre Kooperationslabore (Ko-Labs) angeboten, die eine Weiterentwicklung der Unterrichtsplanungskompetenz angehender Lehrkräfte im Bereich Lernaufgaben zum Ziel haben. Die Ko-Labs nehmen den doppelten Praxisbezug der beruflichen Bildung durch Praxisakteure aus der Wirtschaft und verschiedene Expert*innen der Lehrkräftebildung auf (vgl. Dilger et al. 2022; Albrecht et al. 2022). Gemeint sind Betriebspartner*innen, Vertreter*innen der Fachdidaktiken und Spezialist*innen für gesellschaftsrelevante Querschnittsthemen (Inklusion und Sprachbildung, Digitalisierung, Nachhaltigkeit sowie Diagnostik). In diesem Sinne wird die Kompetenzentwicklung sowohl durch den Einbezug außeruniversitärer Praxisakteure als auch durch die Integration gesellschaftsrelevanter Querschnittsthemen gefördert. Dabei sollen die Studierenden u.a. lernen, die Arbeits- und Lebenswelt in den Lernaufgaben abzubilden, indem sie dazu angehalten werden, berufsspezifische und gesellschaftsrelevante Thematiken in die Lernaufgaben authentisch zu integrieren. Um Letzteres zu gewährleisten sind von Expert*innen der jeweiligen Querschnittsthemen Lehrformate vorbereitet worden, welche pandemiebedingt im digitalen Raum stattfanden. In einer ersten Reaktion auf die neuen Rahmenbedingungen wurden die für eine analoge Hochschulpraxis ausgearbeiteten Seminare nahezu spiegelbildlich in den digitalen Lernraum überführt, d.h. Seminarablauf und -struktur blieben weitgehend erhalten ohne dabei die erweiterten Potentiale digitaler Möglichkeiten zu berücksichtigen. Dieser im Angesicht des damaligen "Lockdowns" geplante Ansatz wurde im Laufe der Kooperationslabore u. a. mittels leitfadengestützter Studierendeninterviews überprüft und weiterentwickelt, um eine hochwertige und gute Lehrpraxis zu etablieren. In Anbetracht der Rückkehr zu analogen Präsenzveranstaltungen und manch positiver Erfahrungen mit der digitalen Lehre während mehrerer digitaler Durchläufe der Ko-Labs stellen sich verschiedene Fragen, die in diesem Beitrag aufgegriffen werden: Welche Elemente der digitalen Lehre sind erhaltenswert? Wie können die positiven Aspekte der digitalen Lehre in analoge Formate überführt und nutzbar gemacht werden? Unter Zuhilfenahme der in der Bildungsstrategie der Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK 2016 u. 2021) dargestellten Prinzipien und Ideale für eine Bildung in der digitalen Welt und den Ergebnissen der Studierendeninterviews wird sowohl die Überarbeitung der Umsetzung ins digitale Lehrformat beschrieben als auch reflektiert, was im analogen bzw. hybriden Lernraum erhalten bleiben sollte. (DIPF/Orig.)
Wieviel Digitalisierung braucht eine Hochschullernwerkstatt? Einblicke in die Hochschullehre und dem fachspezifischen Kompetenzerwerb im Umgang mit Artefakten und Werkstücken für den Bereich der Elektrotechnik / Elektronik und den Bereich der Textilwarenkunde / Textiles Gestalten
Authors: Uhlmann Carolin , Lenk Michael
Published: August 2024

Durch die Corona-Pandemie wurde in den vergangenen Semestern sehr deutlich, dass Hochschullehrende viel stärker auf die Individualisierung der Lernprozesse und eine Erweiterung und Öffnung der Lehre zu räumlich-zeitlich unabhängigeren Formaten fokussieren und diese realisieren müssen. Die Grundlagen für den fachwissenschaftlichen, fachpraktischen und fachdidaktischen Kompetenzerwerb und die Entwicklung einer eigenen Lehrpersönlichkeit kann nur mittels einer innovativen Lehr-Lernumgebung an der Universität initiiert werden. In der dem Grundstudium anschließenden Referendariat und der folgenden beruflichen Tätigkeit ist eine systematische Weiterentwicklung der Lehrkompetenzen in Bezug auf Lebenslanges Lernen erforderlich. Vor allem für die dritte Phase, der Berufspraxis, werden in Zukunft die Hochschulen für eine wissenschaftliche Begleitung und gezielte Lehrerfortbildungsangebote eine zunehmende Rolle spielen müssen. Die Autoren betonen, dass für den fachpraktischen Kompetenzerwerb die Theorie-Praxis-Erfahrungen an der Hochschule unverzichtbar und unersetzbar sind, da andere Formate wie beispielsweise flipped classroom keine adäquaten Alternativen für die Vermittlung und den Erwerb darstellen. Das Studienfach WTH/S wird u. a. auch wegen seines Lebensweltbezugs und der fachpraktischen Handlungsorientierung von den Studierenden gewählt. Der hohe Anteil unterrichtlicher Praxis in Fachräumen zur Bearbeitung und Erprobung der Werkstoffe Holz, Metall, Kunststoff, textiler Flächen sowie der Nahrungszubereitung braucht eine angeleitete und meta-kommunizierte Verknüpfung von Fachwissenschaften, Fachdidaktik und den entsprechenden Arbeitstechniken und Verfahren. Durch den Einsatz digitaler Medien und Technik wurden bereits und werden weiterhin Vorlesungsinhalte entsprechend synchron in Präsenz, asynchron oder hybrid bereitgestellt. Thematische Exkurse und vertiefende Inhalte stehen den Studierenden digital über die akademische Online-Lernplattformen (OPAL) in Form von Erklärvideos und Tutorials zur Verfügung. Die Integration von weiteren digitalen Medien, neben Powerpoint mit Screencasts und Tools für Videokonferenzen wie ZOOM, dienen der Gestaltungserweiterung fachpraktischer Lernumgebungen. Die Weiterentwicklung der eigenen Lehrveranstaltung zeigte sich in erster Linie an einer besseren technischen Ausstattung zum Prinzip der Anschaulichkeit für Materialien, Arbeitsmittel und Medien. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zur Begriffsbestimmung Hochschullernwerkstatt
Authors: Herrmann Franziska , Kihm Pascal
Published: August 2024

Trotz des Spannungsfeldes zwischen Vielfalt und Beliebigkeit bleibt es sowohl für Forschungs- und Ausbildungskontexte als auch für die wissenschaftliche Weiterentwicklung unabdingbar, den Begriff Hochschullernwerkstatt zu definieren. Der Beitrag fasst die aktuellen Bemühungen um eine Begriffsbestimmung zusammen und fokussiert jene Arbeitsdefinition, die auf der 5. Mitgliederversammlung des Internationalen Netzwerkes der Hochschullernwerkstätten (NeHle e. V.) vorgestellt und abgestimmt wurde. Die Diskussion dieser Arbeitsdefinition anlässlich eines Forums auf der 15. Internationalen Fachtagung der Hochschullernwerkstätten (Goethe-Universität Frankfurt) wird sodann nachgezeichnet. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Zusammenfassung der offenen Fragen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ajeng Rahmatika Agustin  , Nyoto Harjono
Published: August 2024

Mathematics is considered a difficult subject matter for students, which causes problem-solving processes and low learning outcomes. This collaborative classroom action research (PTKK) was carried out to improve the process and results of learning mathematics on the topic of addition and subtraction of 1st grade students of SD Negeri Randuacir 03 Salatiga. It was carried out over two cycles with two meetings in each cycle. The data collection technique uses test techniques in the form of posttests and non-tests in the form of observations, with data collection tools using posttest questions, student learning process observation instruments, and teacher activity observation instruments. The posttest questions were tested for validity with a significance of 0.05 and reliability with the reliable category. The results of the research obtained (1) that the problem-based learning model can improve the learning process in class I, which is known from the results of observations of student learning processes and teacher activities in the pre-cycle; the percentages were 42.85% and 57.14 in the category not good, cycle I 72, 32%, and 71.42% in the good category, and cycle II 85.71% and 92.85% in the very good category; and (2) that the problem-based learning model can improve learning outcomes with a percentage of 78.57% from the pre-cycle to cycle I and 100% from cycle I to cycle II. The conclusion from the research results is that the problem-based learning model can improve the mathematics learning process and outcomes of 1st grade students.
Abstrak
Matematika dianggap sebagai muatan pelajaran yang sulit bagi siswa yang menyebabkan proses pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajar rendah. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif (PTKK) ini dilakukan untuk memperbaiki proses dan hasil belajar matematika topik penjumlahan dan pengurangan di kelas I SD Negeri Randuacir 03 Salatiga yang dilaksanakan selama dua siklus dengan tiap siklus dua pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes berupa posttest dan nontes berupa observasi, dengan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan soal posttest, instrumen observasi proses belajar siswa, dan instrumen observasi aktivitas guru. Soal postest diuji validitas dengan signifikansi < 0,05  dan uji reliabilitas dengan kategori reliabel.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran di kelas I yang diketahui dari hasil observasi proses belajar siswa dan aktivitas guru pada pra siklus diperoleh presentase 42,85% dan 57,14 dengan kategori kurang baik, siklus I 72,32% dan 71,42% dengan kategori baik, dan siklus II 85,71% dan 92,85%  dengan kategori sangat baik; (2) model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan presentase 78,57% pada pra siklus ke siklus I dan 100% dari siklus I ke siklus II. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas I.
Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Era Industri Kreatif di SDN Bakaran Wetan 03
Authors: Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati , Irfai Fathurohman
Published: August 2024

This research is research on the existence of code switching and code mixing in Indonesian language learning at SDN Bakaran Wetan 03. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the research subjects being teachers, principals and class V students. The results of data analysis show that learning at SDN Bakaran Wetan 03 code switching and code mixing occurs. The form of code switching in learning is internal code switching, namely from Indonesian to Javanese. The forms of code mixing in communication at SDN Bakaran Wetan 03 are in the form of word insertion code mixing, phrase code mixing, and clause code mixing. Factors that cause code mixing include (1) explaining something, (2) establishing familiarity, and (3) situations and conditions. The positive influence is the ease of communication for teachers and students. However, there is also a negative influence, namely destroying the structure of the Indonesian language.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang adanya alih kode dan campur kode pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SDN Bakaran Wetan 03. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru, kepala sekolah dan siswa kelas V. Hasil analisis data menunjuukkan Pada pembelajaran di SDN Bakaran Wetan 03 terjadi alih kode dan campur kode. Bentuk alih kode pada pembelajaran ada pada alih kode internal yaitu dari Bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Jawa. Bentuk campur kode pada komunikasi di SDN Bakaran Wetan 03 berupa wujud campur kode penyisipan kata, campur kode frasa, dan campur kode klausa. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya campur kode antara lain (1) akan menjelaskan sesuatu (2) menjalin keakraban, dan (3) situasi maupun kondisi. Pengaruh positifnya adalah adanya kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi bagi guru dan murid.  Namun ada pengaruh negatifnya juga yaitu merusak tatanan Bahasa Indonesia.
Fanfiction: When Copyright Violation Benefits Brands
Authors: Milne Ethan , Kristofferson Kirk , Goode Miranda
Published: August 2024

We investigate fanfiction (i.e., original fiction adopting elements of pre-existing media), as a copyright-violating phenomenon and show it can benefit brands. Our work first identifies two benefits of fanfiction: 1) reading fanfiction increases purchase intent for brand content, 2) and fanfiction production rates can be used to generate more accurate estimates of next-week TV viewership. Next, we identify that brands can grow their fanfiction communities by waiving copyright protection, thus removing a barrier to publication faced by many fanfiction authors. We demonstrate these results using two real-world datasets representing billions of words of fanfiction content, and one lab study (N=600).
Lazer, Gênero e Pandemia
Authors: Abreu Fernanda Santos de , Chaves Elisângela
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as relações entre questões de gênero e as práticas de lazer de professores e professoras de Educação Física (EF) das escolas públicas de Sete Lagoas, na pandemia. Utilizou-se como procedimentos metodológicos: questionário semiaberto via Google Forms e entrevista semiestruturada. Constatou-se que o gênero se configurou enquanto elemento de diferença de oportunidade e usufruto do tempo, espaço e experiências de lazer, em especial no caso das professoras que se identificaram como sexo feminino, mulheres cis e heterossexuais e dos professores que autodeclararam gays, sexo masculino e homens cis. No que se refere às práticas de lazer dessas pessoas, constatou-se a predominância de atividades relacionadas ao interesse virtual, como, por exemplo, o uso de redes sociais como Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp e TikTok, bem como a utilização de plataformas digitais como Netflix e Prime Vídeo.
Nivelando o Campo de Jogo do Direito ao Esporte e Lazer no Brasil?
Authors: Martins Mariana Zuaneti , Reis Heloisa Helena Baldy dos
Published: August 2024

A Lei Geral do Esporte (LGE) foi sancionada em junho de 2023 e apesar do veto presidencial a 40% do conteúdo, teve como inovação a inclusão a menção à participação das mulheres no esporte, rompendo com a omissão histórica sobre a temática. Considerando o cenário de desigualdade de gênero nas oportunidades de prática esportiva, nosso objetivo foi analisar a forma pela qual a LGE aborda a questão de gênero, considerando o esporte como um direito fundamental para o desenvolvimento humano de todas as pessoas. Analisamos a legislação com base nas premissas da análise cultural, que destaca a linguagem como artefato cultural e tecnologia de poder. Observamos como os discursos presentes na legislação enunciam, produzem ou limitam a inclusão das mulheres no esporte.
The growth patterns, condition factors, and feeding habits of trichogaster sp. in Rawa Blorep Merauke Regency
Authors: Rumbara Mei Elsa , Sunarni Sunarni , Merly Sendy L
Published: August 2024

Blorep Swamp is a swamp in the urban area of ​​Merauke Regency, located close to residential areas, and is known as a catchment area. This research aims to determine the growth patterns, condition factors, and eating habits of Trichogaster sp. This research lasted three months using a purposive sampling method from April to June 2023. This research found that 123 samples of Trichogaster sp. were obtained, with 113 pieces of fish stomachs containing food and ten empty. Furthermore, every month, the growth pattern of Trichogaster sp. shows a different way. In April, the growth pattern is Positive Allometric (3,13216); meanwhile, in May and June, the growth pattern is Negative Allometric value approximately 2,73986 – 2,33476). The average condition factor value during the research in April ranged from 0.5790 – 0.8767; in May, the average value was 0.5380 – 1.4482, and in June, the average value was 0.6932 – 1.4896. The Stomach content of the fish found that there are seven species of phytoplankton from four classes: the first class, Bacillariophyceae with species Chlorella sp., Climacosphenia monolinear, Navicula sp., the second class of Diatoms with species Diploneis fusca, third class Xanthophyceae with species Surirella sp., and a fourth class with species Chlorophyceae, Tribonema sp. nd Ulothrix sp. The highest species obtained is Chlorella sp., with a total of 4.871, and the lowest species is Surirella sp., with 199 received from samples obtained during research in the Blorep swamp.
Bauran Pemasaran Tempe UD. Tiga Putra Arema di Kabupten Sumbawa Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Wijayanti Nila , Angkasa Aries Zuhri , Nurwahidah Siti , Wartiningsih Alia , Fadhila Mar
Published: August 2024

Tempe merupakan makanan khas Indonesia, digemari oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Sumbawa. UD. Tiga Putra Arema merupakan salah satu produsen Tempe di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Usaha Tempe memerlukan suatu upaya dalam pemasarannya. Bauran pemasaran 4P merupakan strategi pemasaran usaha yang mengutamakan produk (product), harga (price), lokasi (place) dan promosi (promotion). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bauran pemasaran 4P usaha Tempe UD. Tiga Putra Arema di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2023. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskripif. Hasil akhir yang didapat dari skala likert tersebut kemudian dimasukkan dalam rumus Weighted Mean Score. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Weighted Mean Score tertinggi adalah harga dengan skor rata-rata 4,25 (sangat baik), produk, dengan nilai sebesar 4,21 (sangat baik),  kemudian lokasi dengan skor rata-rata 4,13 (baik), dan promosi dengan skor rata-rata 3,83 (baik).
Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Dan Tingkat Kesejateraan Petani Padi Orang Asli Papua (OAP) Di Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Astaurina Endang , Widyantari Ineke Nursih , Situmorang Ferdinand C
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu (1) mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi petani padi lokal Orang Asli Papua (OAP) di Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke. (2) mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani padi lokal Orang Asli Papua (OAP) di Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023-Januari 2024. Populasi pada penelitian sebanyak 48 orang. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan metode sensus. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur dan  data sekunder dari BPS, Distrik, jurnal dan literatur lainnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya, analisis pendapatan dan analisis nilai tukar petani. Kondisi sosial petani padi lokal (OAP) di Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke; aspek umur petani padi lokal (OAP) rata-rata masih usia produktif 26-35 tahun sebesar 60%, aspek pendidikan petani padi lokal (OAP) rata-rata berada pada tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak 30%, aspek jumlah tanggungan keluarga 1-3 orang sebanyak 83%, aspek kesehatan petani padi lokal (OAP) 100% memanfaatkan puskesmas. Kondisi ekonomi petani padi lokal (OAP), aspek modal, biaya yang harus disiapkan petani terdiri dari biaya tetap dan biaya variabel dengan rata-rata total biaya Rp 8.002.262 persatu kali produksi dan rata-rata total biaya Rp 16.004.524 pertahun. Pendapatan petani padi lokal (OAP) terbilang cukup rendah dengan rata-rata pendapatan petani lokal (OAP) dalam usahatani padi sebesar Rp 11.885.436 satu kali produksi dan Rp 23.770.869 pendapatan petani padi lokal (OAP) dalam pertahun. Tingkat kesejahteraan petani padi lokal (OAP) dengan menggunakan analisis nilai tukar petani (NTP) didapatkan sebesar 0,75 artinya apabila nilai tukar petani (NTP) <1, maka keluarga petani padi lokal (OAP) memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan tidak Sejahtera sehingga kurang layak untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari.
ASSESSING THE ROLE OF SCHOOLS AND SOCIETY IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS FOR WORK LIFE BASED ON PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Alwadai Mesfer Ahmed Mesfer
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to investigate the impact of school administrative affairs, school planning, financial support, and consultations on students' readiness for the workforce in public schools in the Asir region, as perceived by school principals. In order to accomplish the study goals, the researcher employed a descriptive design and quantitative technique, relying on the questionnaire as the primary tool for gathering study data. The study was conducted on a sample of 196 school principals in public schools in the Asir region, who were selected by a random sampling method. The findings of this study indicated that the management of school affairs, strategic planning for the school, allocation of financial resources to the school, provision of advisory services to the school, and students' readiness for the professional world were at a reasonable level. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the collaborations between schools and society had a discernible influence on students' readiness for the professional environment at public schools located in the Asir region.
Marjin Pemasaran Cengkeh Di Desa Tompasobaru Satu Kecamatan Tompasobaru
Authors: Pinontoan Keni Angga , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josephine , Rori Yolanda Pinky Ivanna
Published: August 2024

The results of this study show that the clove marketing channel in Tompaso Baru Satu Village involves marketing institutions, namely collecting traders. Collecting traders buy cloves from farmers or producers then sorting is carried out, after that the cloves are packaged and then sold to wholesalers in Manado City using land transportation, namely pickup cars or trucks depending on the availability of cloves. Farmers or producers sell cloves to collecting traders at a price of Rp. 110,000 per kg, where the price is determined by the collecting merchant. In its sale, farmers or producers spend Rp. 51 per kg for sacks and transportation of Rp. 58 per kg, with a total marketing cost of Rp. 109 per kg. The profit obtained by farmers or producers after deducting marketing costs is Rp. 109,891 per kg. Collecting traders sell cloves to wholesalers at a price of Rp. 135,000 per kg. In its sales, collecting traders incur labor costs of Rp. 522 per kg, packaging costs of Rp. 52 per kg and transportation costs of Rp. 435 per kg. The marketing margin obtained by collecting traders is Rp. 25,000 per kg with profits obtained after deducting marketing costs of Rp. 23,994 per kg.
INFLUENCES OF CROSSLINKER AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF CHITOSAN ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ANTIBACTERIAL TREATED COTTON FABRICS
Authors:   Faculty of Garment Technology and Fashion Design, Hanoi University of Industry, Vietnam, THI THO LUU , VU THI HONG KHANH ,   Faculty of Garment Technology - Fashion Design,
Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, NGUYEN TUAN ANH ,   Faculty of Fashion and Tourism, Ho Chi Minh City University
of Technology and Education, Vietnam, THI KIM THU NGUYEN ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology,
Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the influences of crosslinking agent and molecular weight on the surface and comfort properties of cotton fabrics treated by chitosan. Two types of chitosan, with molecular weight (2.6 kDa and 187 kDa), with deacetylation degree (DD) of 75%, were used, along with two types of crosslinking agents: citric acid (CA) and dimethylol dihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU). These agents were applied to cotton fabrics for antibacterial treatments. The treated cotton fabrics were evaluated using several quality indicators related to physico-chemical properties, including whiteness (according to ISO 105 J02), breathability (according to ASTM D737:2004), moisture (according to ASTM D 2495-87), and thermal and moisture resistance under steady-state conditions (according to ISO 11092). Moreover, surface features of treated samples were observed through SEM images. The results showed that the antibacterial treatment of fabrics with lower molecular weight (Mw) chitosan was more favorable for the finishing processes, although the whiteness of the treated samples was quite low. Additionally, cotton fabrics treated with the CA agent exhibited better hygroscopicity and vapor transmission, but tended to have more pronounced yellow color, compared to those treated with the DMDHEU agent. These physico-chemical findings clarified the bonding mechanism of cellulose–crosslinker–chitosan in antibacterial treated cotton fabrics.
SOFT MODIFICATION AND FUNCTIONALIZATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS USED AS A LOW-COST EFFICIENT BIOSORBENT TO REMOVE BASIC FUCHSINE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors:   Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University 20 Août 1955,
Skikda, Algeria, MERADI SABRI , DJILANI CHAHRAZED ,   Faculty of Technology, University of 20 Août1955,
El Hadaiek Road, B.O. 26 21000 Skikda, Algeria, MAGRI PIERRE ,   LCP-A2MC, EA4164, University of Lorraine, 1, Blvd.,
Arago-57078 Metz, Cedex3, France, BELHOCINE YOUGHOURTA ,   Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University 20 Août 1955,
Skikda, Algeria, DJAZI FAYÇAL ,   Faculty of Technology, University of 20 Août1955,
El Hadaiek Road, B.O. 26 21000 Skikda, Algeria
Published: August 2024

This study proposes a new modification of lignocellulosic biomass based on apricot kernel shells with composite activation KI/KOH and functionalized with a tolerant material (MgO) powder. Apricot kernel shells (NAK), modified apricot kernel shells (MAK) and doped apricot kernel shells (DAK) obtained were characterized using various methods, such as infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and point of zero charge (pHpzc). The adsorbents were also evaluated in batch adsorption, using basic fuchsine dye (BF) to determine the performance and specific capacity of the adsorption process. The results showed that only 90 min and 0.1 g of DAK or MAK are sufficient to remove 93% and 91%, respectively, of basic fuchsine from aqueous solutions with a concentration of 20 mg/L in a volume of 100 mL. The MAK and DAK adsorbents can be reused for 5 cycles before their yield decreases below 50%, without requiring complex regeneration procedures, only drying for 4 h at 105°C. The evolution of adsorption was analyzed under different parameters, such as contact time, initial dose of adsorbent, initial dye concentration, initial pH, and temperature. The kinetic adsorption models indicate that the pseudo-second-order model was more suitable than the pseudo-first-order and intraparticle diffusion models for describing the adsorption process. The equilibrium adsorption data of BF were better fitted by the Langmuir isotherm, compared to the Freundlich and Temkin isotherms.
Strategic planning report for the tourism innovation working group: Heyfield & District, 2024
Authors: Fenton Sam , Porter Joanne , Simic Megan , Soldatenko Daria
Published: August 2024

Tourism is one of six innovation themes identified in the Heyfield and District Context Analysis1, which states the following regarding the opportunity to develop tourism in the area (p. 3): Heyfield’s location, nearby places of scenic beauty, Lake Glenmaggie, forested areas including tracks and trails, can support and add value to tourism ideas. Heyfield is known locally as a Gateway to the Southern Alps. The aim of the Heyfield and District Context Analysis was to “to investigate opportunities that will lead to long-term economic and social benefits, new jobs in sustainable industries, and to support the transition away from native timber harvesting”1. Following the context analysis, the next step for the tourism innovation theme was to identify specific opportunities to leverage the community assets to improve the local economy, employment opportunities and community wellbeing. Through the Heyfield and District’s Local Development Strategy (LDS), a draft for the Heyfield Adventure Hub (Appendix 5) was developed as part of a smart specialisation strategy. An aspect of smart specialisation is identifying where innovative efforts (and funding) should be concentrated. The draft strategy (Appendix 5) represents current efforts by the Heyfield Tourism and Traders Association (HTTA) and the Tourism Innovation Working Group (TIWG) to focus on leveraging natural assets and current businesses to provide a platform for an improved local visitor economy. These efforts are encouraged by current visitor activity through the holiday and long weekend periods and are aimed at developing year-round tourism activity. The proposed Adventure Hub is an adventure and nature-based activity concierge for the Heyfield Region, located in the Wetlands & Information Centre, which, according to the draft strategy, may conduct the following activities: 1. Promote the Heyfield Region and all it has to offer in adventure and nature-based activities and experiences to existing and potential visitors. 2. Link visitors to an adventure together with the relevant information. 3. Hiring out equipment such as mountain bikes or paddleboards to assist visitors experience, their adventure or attract others to deliver services. 4. Work alongside stakeholders to develop and implement new adventure activities fitting in with the Heyfield Region (Heyfield, Cowwarr, Tinamba, Glenmaggie, Coongulla and Licola). This research report represents a community-led study approach, capturing views on local tourism, along with stakeholder and expert views on how to improve the visitor economy, while preserving or enhancing the local culture and the liveability of the region. A brief literature review provides a snapshot of the experiences and lessons learned from towns and regions that have transitioned from extracting resources from nature to support the local economy, to leveraging natural assets for tourism.
Experimental investigation on energy absorption capability of 3D-printed lattice structures: Effect of strut orientation
Authors: Yalçın Muhammet Muaz
Published: August 2024

This experimental study aimed to investigate the effect of strut orientation in various lattice structures that were created using 3D printers on the energy absorption capabilities of the structures. The experiment involved producing three different lattice structures, namely a cube lattice with vertical and horizontal struts, an octet structure with horizontal and 45˚ angled struts, and a body-centered-cubic (BCC) lattice structure with horizontal, vertical, and 45˚ angled struts using the FDM method. Nylon filament mixed with chopped carbon fiber was utilized as filament, and each lattice structure was designed to contain three units in the x and y directions and one and three units in the z-direction. The study conducted axial crushing tests on single-layer and three-layer lattices to determine the energy absorption capabilities of the various lattice structures. The octet lattice demonstrated the highest energy absorption in both single-layer and three-layer samples, making it the most efficient sample. In single-layer lattice samples, the cube and octet structures absorbed 77% and 94% more energy than the BCC structure, which absorbed only 12.8 J. However, the cube structure demonstrated the lowest energy absorption in three-layer samples. This was attributed to the buckling behavior seen in the strut of the lattice structure under axial load. The octet structure had the highest specific energy absorption value in both layers, making it the most energy-efficient sample.
Merger of internet of things and machine learning: The internet of everything sector projects, benefits, and future roles
Authors: Uygur Süheyla , Özcanhan Mehmet
Published: August 2024

The convergence of the Internet of Things and Machine Learning shapes key developments in information technologies, such as the Internet of Everything environment. The Internet of Things' Machine-to-Machine connectivity advances, real-time Big Data storage, and data-driven Machine Learning synergize the scope of Internet of Everything innovations. As the Internet of Things and Machine Learning merger continues, the Internet of Everything reshapes the world sector map by providing unprecedented possibilities and efficiencies. The propelled Internet of Everything is ushering in a new era of transformative projects in various sectors such as Healthcare and Life Science, Manufacturing, Agriculture, Energy, Transportation, and Construction. The high-tech transformative projects offer many applications in process optimization, cost reduction, increased productivity, and efficiency. Our work examines the prominent joint Internet of Things and Machine Learning initiatives, projects and works to encourage new initiatives and multidisciplinary work worldwide. We also discuss the benefits of transformative projects in different sectors in detail and put forward a forecast for their future roles. Our study is supported by solid academic literature and project examples.
Constraint Clustering for Promotion Application: Central Java Case Study
Authors: Maulindar Joni , Awang Long Zalizah , Che Mustapha Jawahir , Purnomo Singgih
Published: August 2024

Organizations utilize Talent Management to enhance competitiveness, improve employee quality, develop potential, and retain talent. Talent management also plays a crucial role in the career development of lecturers. Promotions in the academic ranks and positions of lecturers in Indonesia are essential to consider, as they significantly impact the quality of lecturers, the accreditation value of higher education, and the global rankings of universities. In this study, a questionnaire was administered to 406 respondents. The results revealed six clusters correlated with the challenges of applying for functional lecturer positions. Based on the cluster analysis, Cluster 0 (20%) exhibited minimal obstacles, Cluster 1 (27%) faced highly challenging obstacles, Cluster 2 (13%) experienced neutral obstacles, Cluster 3 (15%) encountered manageable obstacles, Cluster 4 (18%) dealt with easily surmountable constraints, and Cluster 5 (7%) experienced significant hurdles. Future research could explore implementing a new talent management model, particularly for lecturers who need help applying for functional positions.