bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blog Development as A Resource for Geographic Learning in SMAN Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Hasri Annisa , Berutu Nurmala , Rahmadi M Taufik
Published: November 2021

An effective learning process is a learning process that uses various forms of learning resources. This study aims to determine blogs' feasibility as a source of learning geography for material management of Indonesia's natural resources at SMAN Percut Sei Tuan District. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year, with a population of all class XI IPS students at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan consisting of 4 classes with a total of 139 students and class XI IPS at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan which consisted of 2 courses with the number of 69 students. The study sample was class XI IPS 1 at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan, totaling 35 students, and class XI IPS 1 at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan amounted to 33 students. This research is development research using the Borg and Gall model with ten steps of research implementation. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive. The results showed that the validation of the feasibility of blogs as a source of learning geography carried out in 2 stages showed that in the first stage of verification, the acquisition of the feasibility of a blog as a source of learning geography was (87.27%) with criteria worthy of revision as needed. After making improvements according to the assessors' input, the results of the stage 2 validation obtained the feasibility of a blog as a source of learning geography (93.89%) with very feasible criteria without revision.
The Contribution of Geography Learning to Disaster Preparedness of Students in Public Senior High Schools in Kendari
Authors: Akbar Ismail , Maryani Enok , Ningrum Epon
Published: November 2021

This research aims to see how to learn geography, how students' disaster preparedness are, and how the contribution of geography learning to disaster preparedness of students in Public Senior High School in Kendari. By using quantitative approach, the data were collected through observation and questionnaires in 5 schools in Kendari which were distributed to 150 students and 10 teachers. The results of students' learning geography with several indicators are presented as follows; with learning variable, 12.5% is categorized as low, 46.5% moderate, 41% high; with preparedness variable, 25.5% is categorized as low, 49.5% medium, 25% high. There is a contribution of geography learning to disaster preparedness with the coefficient of determination R square (R2) of 39.4% while 60.6% is from other factors. Then, the influence of X on Y can be written in the form of a regression equation, namely (Y = 55.998 + 0.159 X). Based on the regression equation, it can be denied that geography learning has a positive correlation with disaster preparedness of students in Public Senior High School in Kendari
MANAJEMEN PRIVASI MAHASISWA GAY BANDUNG MENGHADAPI STIGMA SOSIAL
Authors: Oktavianto Muhamad Taufik
Published: November 2021

Abstrak Penelitian terkait manajemen privasi mahasiswa gay bandung menghadapi stigma sosial penting dilakukan karena mahasiswa gay yang selalu mendapat stigma sosial dari berbagai lingkungan masyarakat yang ada pada akhirnya akan mengatur kepada siapa mereka membuka atau menutup informasi privatnya berdasarkan budaya maupun kebiasaan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stigma sosial yang didapat mahasiswa gay dan bagaimana cara meraka menghadapi stigma sosial tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus terhadap mahasiswa gay yang merupakan pengurus komunitas arjuna pasundan di Kota Bandung. Informan penelitian berjumlah 7 orang. Wawancara dilakukan secara mendalam dan observasi terhadap perilaku mahasiswa gay di komunitas maupun dengan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa stigma sosial ini tidak hanya didapatkan dari individu yang berbeda (heteroseksual. Mahasiswa gay di Komunitas Arjuna Pasundan juga merasa mendapatkan stigma sosial dari kaum sesamanya, sehingga membuat mereka menjadi semakin terbiasa dengan adanya sindiran dari individu lain. Terdapat beberapa cara bagi mahasiswa gay yang merupakan pengurus Komunitas Arjuna Pasundan untuk memilah dan memilih individu mana yang dianggap pantas untuk diberikan informasi privat akan orientasi seksual sesama jenis yang dimiliki. Kata kunci : Manajemen Privasi Komunikasi; Gay; Stigma Sosial Abstract This study is related to privacy management of gay students on facing stigma is important because of gay students who always get stigma in their social life in the end will regulate who they open or close their private information based on their culture and habbit. This study aims to determine the stigma gained by gay students and the way they deal with it. The research method carried out in this study was a qualitative approach with a case study method on gay students who were administrators of arjuna pasundan community in Bandung. The research informants were 7 people. Interviews were conducted in depth and observations on the behavior of gay students in the community and with families. The results showed that this social stigma was not only obtained from different individuals (heterosexuals. Gay students in the Arjuna Pasundan Community also felt that they were getting social stigma from their peers, making them more accustomed to satire from other individuals. There are several ways for gay students who are administrators of the Arjuna Pasundan Community to sort out and choose which individuals are deemed appropriate to be given private information on their same-sex sexual orientation. Keywords : Communication Privacy Mannagement; Gay; Stigma
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI ABAD-21 DALAM BIDANG KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nurjanah Siti Ahadiah
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKAbad 21 ditandai dengan berkembangnya informasi, komputasi, otomasi, dan komunikasi yang merambah dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia di semua belahan dunia. Hal ini tentunya berdampak pada pendidikan yang diterapkan termasuk di dalamnya bagaimana model pembelajarannya sehingga dapat mengadaptasi dan memenuhi semua tuntutan abad 21. Pada kurikulum 2013 diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan pembelajaran abad 21. Hal ini untuk menyikapi tuntutan zaman yang semakin kompetitif. Adapun pembelajaran abad 21 mencerminkan empat hal. 1) Critical Thinking dan Problem Solving, 2) Communication Skills, 3) Collaboration Skills, 4) Creativity Skills dan Innovation. Tuntutan dunia internasional terhadap tugas guru memasuki abad ke-21 tidaklah ringan. Guru diharapkan mampu dan dapat menyelenggarakan proses pembelajaran yang bertumpu dan melaksanakan empat pilar belajar yang dianjurkan oleh Komisi Internasional UNESCO untuk Pendidikan, hal ini didasari bahwa Pendidikan merupakan komunikasi terorganisasi dan berkelanjutan yang dirancang untuk menumbuhkan kegiatan belajar pada diri peserta didik (education as organized and sustained communication designed to bring about Learning).Kata kunci: Pembelajaran abad 21, Kurikulum 2013, 4C.ABSTRACTThe 21st century is marked by the development of information, computing, automation, and communication which penetrated in all aspects of human life in all parts of the world. This certainly has an impact on applied education including how the learning model can adapt and meet all the demands of the 21st century. In the 2013 curriculum it is expected to be implemented 21st century learning. This is to respond to the demands of an increasingly competitive era. The 21st century learning reflects four things. 1) Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, 2) Communication Skills, 3) Collaboration Skills, 4) Creativity Skills and Innovation. The international demand for teacher assignments into the 21st century is not easy. Teachers are expected to be able and able to organize a learning process that is based and implement the four pillars of learning recommended by the UNESCO International Commission for Education, this is based on that Education is an organized and sustainable communication designed to foster learning activities in students (education as organized and sustained) communication designed to bring about Learning).Keywords: 21st Century Learning, Curriculum, 4C; Communication Skill
Pengaruh Kampanye Media Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kesadaran Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Mengenai Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Setiawati Linda , Mulyawati Isah Bela
Published: November 2021

AbstrakCorona Virus Desease (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Virus Corona versi baru yang ditemukan pada akhir tahun 2019 lalu di Wuhan, China. Pada awal tahun 2020 virus tersebut telah mewabah keseluruh dunia. Kesadaran mahasiswa merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mempercepat penanganan wabah ini. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan masih banyak mahasiswa yang tidak menyadari bahaya dari COVID-19, sehingga memengaruhi perilaku dalam menyikapi wabah tersebut. Tujuan khusus penelitian adalah (1) untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa mengenai pemanfaatan media sosial seperti Instagram, Twitter, Youtube, dan Whatsapp dalam pencegahan COVID-19, (2) mendeskripsikan besarnya pengaruh pemanfaatan media sosial terhadap kesadaran mahasiswa mengenai pencegahan COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Pencegahan COVID-19 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 orang mahasiswa kelompok Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan Dr. Linda Setiawati, M.Pd. Teknik pengambilan data secara adalah teknik komunikasi tidak langsung. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket (kuesioner). Teknik analisis yang digunakan perhitungan presentase dan analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa setuju pemanfaatan media sosial dapat mencegah COVID-19 dan peran media sosial memberikan pengaruh yang kuat terhadap tingkat kesadaran mahasiswa dalam pencegahan COVID-19.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Virus Corona, Media Sosial, Mahasiswa
Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Model Tutorial dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Menulis Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Saepulloh Saepulloh , Rahayu Erna Sri , Nurparida Nurparida , Ratnawati Yeli , Setiawati Wawat
Published: November 2021

Salah Satu k eterampilan Yang memucat Sulit dikuasai PESERTA DIDIK Adalah keterampilan menulis ( menulis ) . Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model interaktif multimedia tutorial pada pembelajaran bahasa inggris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design .Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,70 dengan kategori tinggi dan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,31 dengan aktegori sedang yaitu peningkatan motivasi belajar pada kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model tutorial interaktif yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. H asil uji hip o tesis Nilai Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 maka Ha diterima maka dapat diabaikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan peningkatan hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan multimedia interaktif tutorial dan kelas control dengan pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah
Interval between defoliation and fertilization of Panicum maximum cultivars
Authors: Motta A. M. , Mota L. G. , Melo K. K. , Silva P. R. , Santos A. R. M. , Motta L. J. M. , Cabral C. H. A. , Cabral C. E. A.
Published: November 2021

Forage is a low-cost food for cattle production. To achieve maximum economic and productive efficiency, nitrogen dose must be adjusted as well as the ideal time to carry out the application. Thereby, this work aimed to identify the appropriate moment to realize nitrogen maintenance fertilization on cultivars of Panicum maximum (syn. Megathyrsus maximus): BRS Tamani e MG 12 Paredão. Two experiments were carried out in a greenhouse. The first experiment (Experiment 1) at Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, and the second experiment (Experiment 2) at Federal University of Rondonópolis. Treatments consisted of five intervals between forage defoliation and nitrogen fertilization: 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 days. Harvests were done when Tamani and MG 12 Paredão guinea grass reached 30 + 0.70 and 78 + 0.70 cm, respectively. The intervals between forage defoliation and nitrogen fertilization did not influence the development of MG 12 Paredão, except for tiller number. In contrast, the intervals between forage defoliation and nitrogen fertilization of BRS Tamani changed the leaf number, tiller number, dry mass of each leaf blade, dry mass of each tiller, leaf blade dry mass, stem dry mass and shoot dry mass. The longer the interval between defoliation and nitrogen fertilization on BRS Tamani, the greater the decrease in development, which impacted negatively on forage mass. There was no common biological response for both cultivars, even belonging to the same species, therefore, MG 12 Paredão has flexibility for fertilization timing, while BRS Tamani fertilization should be performed as close as possible to defoliation.
Review of the article "Prognosis of patients operated on for renal cell carcinoma and tumor venous thrombosis: experience of the Urology Clinics, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology"
Authors: Karnaukh P. A.
Published: November 2021

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The Northeast Big Data Innovation Hub: "Enabling Seamless Data Sharing in Industry and Academia" Workshop Report
Authors:   Northeast Big Data Innovation Hub, Greenberg Jane , Grabus Samantha ,   Computing Community Consortium,   Metadata Research Center, Hudson Florence , Kraska Tim , Madden Samuel , Bastón René , Naum Katie
Published: November 2021

Increasingly, both industry and academia, in fields ranging from biology and social sciences to computing and engineering, are driven by data (Provost & Fawcett, 2013; Wixom, et al, 2014); and both commercial success and academic impact are dependent on having access to data. Many organizations collecting data lack the expertise required to process it (Hazen, et al, 2014), and, thus, pursue data sharing with researchers who can extract more value from data they own. For example, a biosciences company may benefit from a specific analysis technique a researcher has developed. At the same time, researchers are always on the search for real-world data sets to demonstrate the effectiveness of their methods. Unfortunately, many data sharing attempts fail, for reasons ranging from legal restrictions on how data can be used—to privacy policies, different cultural norms, and technological barriers. In fact, many data sharing partnerships that are vital to addressing pressing societal challenges in cities, health, energy, and the environment are not being pursued due to such obstacles. Addressing these data sharing challenges requires open, supportive dialogue across many sectors, including technology, policy, industry, and academia. Further, there is a crucial need for well-defined agreements that can be shared among key stakeholders, including researchers, technologists, legal representatives, and technology transfer officers. The Northeast Big Data Innovation Hub (NEBDIH) took an important step in this area with the recent "Enabling Seamless Data Sharing in Industry and Academia" workshop, held at Drexel University September 29-30, 2016. The workshop brought together representatives from these critical stakeholder communities to launch a national dialogue on challenges and opportunities in this complex space.
MOTIVASI SISWA PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI (SMPN) SE-KOTA MALANG
Authors: Heynoek Febrita Paulina , Kurniawan Rama , Bakti Fajar Raya Ferdinal Kusuma
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi perempuan SMPN di Kota Malang dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survey. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 559 siswa Kelas VII,VIII dan IX menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling yang terbagi beberapa wilayah di Kota Malang. Instrumen tes yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Uji hipotesis untuk Uji Man Whitney dari empat kategori motivasi tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p value < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kategori motivasi Intrinsic motivation, Identified regulation, Introjected regulation, External regulation antara siswa laki-laki dengan siswa perempuan. Sedangkan  hasil Uji t’ (aksen) dari kategori Amotivation tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p value < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan Amotivation antara siswa laki-laki dengan siswa perempuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari motivasi siswa antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK.
Sex differences in baseline risk factors for the incidence of asthma between early adolescence and young adulthood
Authors: Kalm-Stephens P , Nordvall L , Janson C , Malinovschi A , Alving K
Published: November 2021

Background: Several studies have shown sex differences in the prevalence of asthma and a relationship to age. The aim of the present study was to prospectively investigate the development of asthma, wheeze, rhinitis and allergic symptoms, between adolescence and adulthood. Furthermore, to determine if sex modifies the associations between baseline risk factors and incidence of asthma in early adulthood. Methods: In the study Screening Project Asthma in Schools(SPAIS), adolescents aged 12–15 years answered a standardised respiratory questionnaire (ISAAC) and underwent measurements of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and lung function (FEV1) at baseline. Two follow-ups with similar questionnaires were performed after four and 16 years, with 491 subjects participating in all three examinations. Results: The prevalence of asthma and wheeze were unchanged after four years, but had increased after 16 years. However, the increase was significant only for females. A more continuous increasein rhinitis and allergic symptoms showed no difference between the sexes. Sex interaction analysis showed that higher FeNO (p = 0.01) and family asthma (p = 0.02) increased the risk of incident asthma for males but not for females. Conclusions: An increased prevalence of respiratory symptoms was seen primarily between late adolescence and young adulthood, and was significant for females but not males. Allergic risk factors in early adolescence for incident asthma in early adulthood were confirmed in males but not in females. Awareness of these sex differences in the development of symptoms, and the associated risk factors, are important in clinical practice.
Evaluación de la lectura académica en estudiantes que ingresan a la Educación Superior
Authors: Cabrera-Pommiez Marcela , Lara-Inostroza Francia , Puga-Larraín Juana
Published: November 2021

Se presenta un instrumento original de evaluación de la comprensión lectora, utilizado en la Prueba de Diagnóstico de Habilidades Comunicativas que se aplicó a los estudiantes que ingresaron a una universidad chilena, en el periodo 2017-2020, con el fin de determinar su nivel de comprensión lectora, aplicada a textos académicos, al momento de comenzar los estudios superiores. Esta prueba de diagnóstico se elaboró de acuerdo con un modelo que distingue tres grandes habilidades de lectura, desglosadas en resultados de aprendizaje más específicos, que abarcan desde la localización de información literal hasta evaluación de forma y contenido textual. Los resultados muestran que un grupo importante de los jóvenes evaluados no tiene un nivel satisfactorio de lectura académica y presenta dificultades para responder ítems que evaluaban tareas de lectura implícita de nivel superior, como relaciones entre párrafos, inferencias e interpretación de propósitos comunicativos. Se concluye que son necesarias medidas que fomenten la lectura académica de los estudiantes que ingresan a la educación superior, especialmente la extracción de información no explícita a través de la lectura comprensiva, pues esta habilidad está directamente vinculada al aprendizaje y a la adquisición de las tradiciones discursivas disciplinares.
The World: A Brief Introduction (by Richard N. Haass)
Authors: Kozlov Korney
Published: November 2021

The new book by Richard Haas written in the form of a brief but clear overview is a real guide in the modern political, economic and information space. The global era has become a reality, and any events in any region of the planet can impact significantly on the whole world. So the book provides the readers with a basic knowledge about past three century, geopolitical prospects of all parts of the world and as well as the recent world order and its future.
Long-term Factors of Economic Development of the USA during the third Decade of 21st Century
Authors: Supyan Victor
Published: November 2021

The article aims to show role and significance of long-term innovative factors of economic development of the USA on the verge of the third decade of 21st Century. These critical factors of development are indentified as R&D potential, human capital and role of government economic policy. The author reviews in details composition of expenditures on R&D, shows role of different sectors of economy in R&D performance. It is emphasized that high effectiveness of the US R&D is resulted in leading US position in number of Nobel prizes, in scientific publications, in number of patents.
The article reviews the role of human capital, as one of the leading long-term factors of development. As noted in the article the current shifts in the labor force composition are characterized by growth of services and high-tech industries, by high level of labor productivity, as a key indicator of economic effectiveness. It is also revealed that participation rate of labor force has declined over recent years. The US labor force is getting more complex in terms of its ethnic and racial composition. The global expenditures allocated for education in the USA exceed significantly similar expenditures in other advanced countries. The same time it is shown that there are serious contradictions in human capital formation in the US – a share of university graduates in overall population is lower here than in many developed countries. There are also significant disproportions in a sphere of education in terms of racial, ethnic and social equality.
The article reviews the contribution of a healthcare system into human capital formation. It is shown that despite of huge expenses allocated for healthcare system and its high technological level, from organizational standpoint the US healthcare system is lagging behind many advanced countries.
The author observed also the government role in the economy. Despite many principal characteristics of government regulation standing permanently, the change of republican or democratic administration leads to some changes in government regulation. Similar changes took place when President Trump came into office – he neglected many Keynesian receipts for economy. When new President D. Biden was elected he also suggested new economic policy and eliminated a lot of Trump’s economic neoliberal heritage. New policy is proclaimed including how to struggle 2020 economic crisis.
Rise of Digital Humanitarian Network (DHN) in Southeast Asia: Social Media Insights for Crisis Mapping in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
Authors: Nazir Umber , Sulaiman Noralfishah , Abid Sheikh Kamran
Published: November 2021

Digital technologies and big data speedily change humanitarian crisis response and transform the processes from traditional to digital. Digital Humanitarian Network (DHN) for disaster risk reduction (DRR) using crisis mapping of the vulnerable population is becoming increasingly common during any disaster response process. To get the information and provide in time support, the critical Source of data is social media. In Southeast Asia, Facebook is the most used social media platform. Communities often rely on social media to seek in time assistance and guidance. Emerging social media and networks are remarkably well-compatible with intelligent data-centric systems, which foster an effective disaster management plan under disaster scenarios. During previous disasters in Southeast Asia, it was believed to be the fastest response medium. However, validation is essential to obtain important data, and after years of research, there are still many undiscovered features of social media that can be used in emergencies. This paper aims to determine Southeast Asian countries' readiness to utilise social media for DRR activities and understand the criteria of DHN by integrating crisis mapping. A qualitative research design is applied to gain an insight into the humanitarian disaster network for disaster risk reduction. Data were collected through document analysis. I argue that digital humanitarians can offer a unique combination of speed and safe access while escaping some of the traditional constraints of the aid-media relationship. The study concluded that DHN provides a collaborative environment for the organizations to collaborate and act fast to assist.
Culture Sensitivity Patterns and Outcome of Liver Abscess in Children Admitted at a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
Authors: Manugu Navya Sree , Lunavath Narayana , Pedada Ramu
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND Liver abscess has been recognised since the time of Hippocrates. Liver abscess is defined as collection of purulent material in liver parenchyma. They are usually caused by bacterial and amoebic infections, and less commonly, by other protozoal and helminthic organisms. Amoebic liver abscess is the commonest extra intestinal site of invasive amoebiasis which mainly affects infants and young children. The incidence of pyogenic liver abscess is much higher among children in developing countries than those in developed countries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate culture sensitivity pattern (Blood & Pus) of liver abscess in children. METHODS This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikistalaya, Delhi from July 2016 –to August 2017. This study has got Institutional Ethics Committee approval (Regd No: IEC/MAMC/78, Dt: 26/07/2016). All children aged 1 month to 12 years admitted with liver abscess (included consecutively) were enrolled after considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Written and informed consent was taken from parents/guardians of children. Their clinical characteristics, radiological features, laboratory data, clinical management, and outcomes were analysed. RESULTS In our study, out of 70 patients, 3.2 % patients showed growth in the blood culture. Organsims isolated were Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 1.4 % (1), Salmonella typhi 1.4 % (1), staphylococcus coagulase negative 1.4 % (1). Out of 70 patients of liver abscess enrolled in the study, 36 patients underwent aspiration of pus from the abscess. Out of 36 aspirated cases, gram positive cocci was identified in 1 (1.4 %) patient. In our study, no acid fast bacilli was identified and no fungal culture showed growth of organism. Out of 70 cases of liver abscess, 10 were found to be amoebic liver abscess. In our study, all the 70 patients were started on empirical antibiotics. Out of 70 patients, surgical intervention was done in 36 patients. In our study all the patients were started on empirical antibiotics according to hospital protocol. CONCLUSIONS Liver abscess should be considered in children presenting with fever and abdominal pain. Organisms recovered from liver abscesses vary greatly. Surgical drainage has been the traditional mode of treatment of pyogenic liver abscess, but this was replaced by IV broad-spectrum antibiotics and imaging-guided percutaneous drainage. KEYWORDS Paediatric Liver Abscess, Amoebic Liver Abscess, Pyogenic Liver Abscess, Culture-Sensitivity, Children
A Comparative Evaluation of the Anaesthetic Properties of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride and Ketamine Hydrochloride with Dextrose Given Intrathecally for Inguinal Hernia Repair - A Randomized Controlled Study in a Tertiary Centre in South Kerala
Authors: Sebastian Ranju , Kamalakshi Remani Kelan , Parambath Jamsheena Muthira , Kuttiparambil Praseetha Vallomparambath
Published: November 2021

The above article has been withdrawn on authors’ request. Original CitationSebastian R, Kamalakshi RK, Parambath JM, et al. A comparative evaluation of the anaesthetic properties of upivacaine hydrochloride and ketamine hydrochloride with dextrose given intrathecally for inguinal hernia repair – a randomized controlled study in a tertiary centre in south Kerala. J Evid Based Med Healthc 2021;8(31):2830- 2834. DOI:10.18410/jebmh/2021/518
Russian Religious Scholars of the XVI Century on Abuse of Office
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Disciplines of the Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute PhD (History), Nikolaev Nikolay Yu. , Ramazanov Sergey P. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Volga Branch of the Volgograd State University Doctor of History, Professor
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the assessment of the 16th century Russian scribes corruption practices on the part of the authorities. Within this chronological period, a number of stages of apperception by Russian scribes of service abuse is highlighted.
Oleg A. Zhidkov: A Scientist and a Teacher
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Theory of Law and State of the Law Institute of the Peoples` Friendship University of Russia (PFUR) LL.D., Professor, Muromtsev Gennadiy I.
Published: November 2021

This article is dedicate to 90 anniversary of the birth day of the prominent russian scientist, member of the International academy of the sciencies of the high school, doctor of law, professor, honoured man of science of the Russian Federation Oleg Andreevich Zjidkov. 43 years of his life were binding with Peoples friendship university of Russia (before 1992 — Peoples friendship university named by Patrice Lumumba). This article is dedicates the scientific and teaching activities of the professor О.А. Zjidkov.
On the Methodology of the Legal and Political Doctrine History
Authors:   Head of the Maltsev Department of Theory of State and Law of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) Research Associate of the Institute of Sociology, Branch of the Federal Research Center for Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences LL.D., Associate Professor, Lukyanova Elena G.
Published: November 2021

The article attempts to show the significance and reveal the content of the methodology of the history of legal and political doctrines. It emphasizes its interdisciplinary nature, the need to take into account the latest achievements in the methodology of historical science and its part of the history of science. The content of the historical method of studying ideas, the philosophical (idealistic) and theoretical-legal method is revealed.
The Formation of Russian Legal Studies as a Science
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of History of Law and State of the Law Institute of the Peoples` Friendship University of Russia (PFUR) PhD (Law), Mikheeva Tsybik Ts.
Published: November 2021

In the context of understanding legal science as a system of knowledge about law, a social institution, cognitive activity in the field of law, the author considered the issue of the formation the jurisprudence in Russia. The chronological framework of this article covers the period from the beginning of the 18th century, from the formation of Russian jurisprudence, to the beginning of the 20th century, when independent legal scientific schools have been formed in Russia.
The Ancient Oriental Problematics of the Scientifi c Heritage of Professor O.A. Zhidkov
Authors:   Professor of the Department of History of State and Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Honored Professor of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) LL.D., Professor, Krasheninnikova Nina A. , Trikoz Elena N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of Law and Comparative Legal Studies of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University) Associate Professor of the Department of History of Law and State of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (PFUR) PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

The article directed to research of the oriental direction in the scientific activity of the famous historian jurist Zhidkov Oleg Andreevich. We analyzed his author’s provisions from textbooks and scientific publications from the middle of the last century, in which he developed a non-trivial outline for comparative oriental studies, as an integral part of the historical school of the RUDN University. Among the important achievements of the professor Zhidkov, there is a bibliographic analysis of the authority works of Western orientalists and Russian oriental jurists, his specific approach to political genesis and the emergence of ancient law, and his polemics with Western orientalists on the varna/class division of the Ancient Eastern population. Zhidkov’s research is also aimed at the identification of a hydrotechnical type of economy (‘landwater commune’), and comparative historical description of the Eastern law and legal institutions. The field of discussion remains the systematicity of law and legal codification in the Ancient East, which his colleagues and followers of his teachings are developing in our days in the scientific heritage of O.A. Zhidkov.
The Origination of a Collective Body of Power
Authors:   Head of the Department of History of State and Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Isaev Igor A.
Published: November 2021

The author demonstrates the fluctuations in the position of authority in modern and contemporary times, when the medieval model of “two bodies of the king,” or “two bodies of power” is relinquished. The article demonstrates how the formerly valid analogy between the body of the world and the human body began to disappear. This was facilitated by the scientific discourse of the 16th –17th centuries, which presented the body as an “organic machine” endowed with universal functions and structure.
Combating Recidivism in Leningrad and the Leningrad Region in the Early 1960s to the 1990s: The Status and Results
Authors:   Head of the Department of the Humanities of the V.B. Bobkov Saint Petersburg Branch of the Russian Customs Academy PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Koloshinskaya Natalya V. , Ivanov Dmitriy V. ,   Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of History of State and Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the historical and legal aspects of the fight against the increasing influence of repeat offenders on the criminal situation in the region in the early 1960s — 1990s. The reasons for the increase in recidivism are investigated, associated both with the imperfection of the work of law enforcement agencies in Leningrad and the region, and with the processes taking place in the structure of regional crime in these years. Some issues of coordination of activities in the field of prevention of recidivism in the region are discussed, the experience of the implementation of criminal-legal approaches in the fight against it is summarized.
Presiding Judge of a Garrison Military Court as the Head of a Territorial State Judicial Authority and an Organizer of Court Activities
Authors:   Head of the Department of Tender Activities of LLK-INTERNATIONAL Limited Liability Company, Tuganov Aleksandr Yu.
Published: November 2021

In the article, the author examines the administrative powers of the chairman of the garrison military court as the head of the territorial state body of judicial power and the organizer of the activities of the court headed by him. Also, systematic administrative powers of the Chairman of garrison military court on the basis of the classification purpose not related to the administration of justice and related to the organization of the justice process.
Criminal Law Influence on Military Servicemen in the Military Security Assurance Mechanism
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Togliatti State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zakomoldin Ruslan V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of special norms and provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, reflecting the specifics of criminal law impact in relation to military personnel as a special subject. The article analyzes the military criminal legislation as a special criminal legal institution that allows differentiating criminal responsibility and punishment of servicemen, taking into account the specifics of their legal status and the tasks they perform in the conditions of military service. On the basis of the analysis undertaken, conclusions and proposals are formulated for introducing amendments and additions to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in terms of the criminal law protection of military security and criminal law impact on servicemen.
Military Counterintelligence Personnel of the White Army during the Civil War in Russia (1918-1920)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Political Science, General Legal, Social Disciplines and the Humanities of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Stepanov Mikhail M.
Published: November 2021

n the years of Civil War the military counter-intelligence of the White Army began to carry out political investigations and as a result its importance increased significantly. In this regard, the personnel of the military counter-intelligence agencies that directly ensured the security of the anti-Bolshevik state formations became particularly important. The conditions of the Civil War had a strong influence on it. The issues of selection, placement, training of personnel of military security agencies went beyond their sphere of activity and were of great importance for the construction of the entire white statehood. The following conclusions were drawn on the basis of this research: in the years of Civil War, military counterintelligence agencies experienced an acute shortage of professionally trained personnel; the main reasons for this were the need to staff the newly created military security agencies in the territories of white governments after their liquidation by the Soviet authorities and the significant expansion of counterintelligence staff in the years of Civil War; the personnel policy in the military security agencies included a politicised approach to personnel selection; the level of professional training of counter-intelligence personnel has significantly decreased; the selection of personnel for military security bodies was carried out haphazardly and situationally, in connection with which random people often entered their service.
Judicial Activity: Administration of the Sphere of Justice in Russia 1960–1991
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Russian State University of Justice, Professor of the Russian Customs Academy, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS), Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Tuganov Yuri N. , Aulov Vladimir K. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Russian Customs Academy, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the mechanism of administrative and state administration of justice in Russia in the period from 1960 to 1991 years and the possibility of its application to the military-judicial system. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the systematization of structures involved in the administrative and state management of the justice sector in Russia in 1960-1991 can be carried out either in two (or judicial bodies, or higher judicial bodies), or in three groups.
On Prospects of the Development of Criminal Laws of the Eurasian Economic Union Member States Ensuring Protection of National Interests in International Trade
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Yugra State University LL.D., Associate Professor, Lapshin Valeriy F. , Kuznetsova Nadezhda V. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the FPS of Russia
Published: November 2021

Тhe subject of this research is the international normative acts concluded in connection with the creation of interstate unions and associations in the post-Soviet space. Attention is drawn to the active development of regulatory legislation on the specifics of economic relations between representatives of the union states, in the complete absence of any processes of unification of national criminal law in the field of foreign economic activity. The emerging situation can significantly complicate the implementation of international foreign economic cooperation, despite the membership of states in the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter — the EAEU). In this regard, it is concluded that it is necessary to develop a unified EAEU normative act that defines the specifics of establishing and implementing responsibility for committing foreign economic crimes, as well as the appropriate unification of the national criminal laws of the EAEU member states.
Russia — Strasbourg: 25 Years Later
Authors:   President of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Professor, Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich
Published: November 2021

The article summarizes the first results of interaction between Russia and the Council of Europe for 25 years and gives an assessment of their historical significance for the legal development of the country. The author convincingly shows that the Constitutional Court is a guide for the approaches of the Council of Europe bodies to human rights. It is especially noted that the legal positions of the European Court are based on the values generally accepted and shared in the countries of the Council of Europe, to the understanding of which the Russian Federation also contributes. The role of the transparent, predictable model for resolving legal conflicts that may arise between the norms of the Constitution and the interpretation of international agreements given by the body of supranational justice, enshrined in the new version of the Constitution, is separately emphasized.
DETERMINATION OF SULFUR, CARBON, NITROGEN AND OXYGEN IN COPPER BASED ALLOYS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Alekseev A.V. , Pahomkina T.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Lapshina Yu.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: November 2021

The determination of gas-forming impurities in samples of low-alloyed copper alloys of the Cu–Cr and Cu–Cr–Zr systems is carried out. The content of sulfur and carbon was determined by the method of combustion in an induction furnace of a gas analyzer with subsequent detection in the infrared cell of the spectrometer, and to determine oxygen and nitrogen, the method of reducing melting in a flow of an inert carrier gas was used, followed by the detection of oxygen in the infrared cell and nitrogen in the conductometric cell of the gas analyzer.
INFLUENCE OF OPERATIONAL FACTORS ON THE MAIN PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A FIBERGLASS PRODUCT VPS-31
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Popov Yu.O. , Koloкoltseva T.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Gromova A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Gusev Yu.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: November 2021

The results of the work performed at NRC «Kurchatov Institute» – VIAM in research on aspects of the influence of operational factors (high humidity and temperature) on the physic-mechanical properties of glass fiber composite VPS-31. The main physical and mechanical properties of samples obtained from the spar of the helicopter's main blade are presented (including the glass transition temperature, strength and modulus of elasticity in tension, elongation at break at various test temperatures in the initial state and after exposure to moisture). We studied the fragments of the spar, successfully passed thermocyclic tests («day/night»). The results of the research confirmed the possibility of exploitation of glass fiber composite VPS-31in a humid tropical climate.
The Influence of Financial Literature on The Spirit Of Entrepreneurship on Students of Islamic Primary School
Authors: Dewi Tri Ratna , Rohmah Miftakhur
Published: November 2021

The objectives of this study are 1) Knowing how to implement Financial Literacy education for children in MI East OKU. 2) Knowing how the entrepreneur spirit in children in MI East OKU. 3) Knowing how big the influence of financial literacy on the entrepreneur spirit of the children of MI East OKU. The method used is mixed methods. Qualitative methods are used to find the hypothesis, while quantitative methods are used to test research hypotheses. Sampling using purposive sampling technique by determining the criteria for financial literacy and entrepreneur spirit. The sample in this study was MI Nurul Iman with MIN 02 East OKU based on observations that met the criteria. Qualitative data collection techniques using observation and interviews while quantitative using a questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis techniques using calculations and simple linear regression.  Based on calculations, financial literacy data obtained a value of 73% of the expected. While the entrepreneur spirit of students is 75% of what is cultivated. Furthermore, the effect of the two using simple linear regression obtained sig of 0.029 <0.05 so it can be concluded that H0 which reads there is no influence between financial literacy on the entrepreneur spirit of students is rejected, and Ha is accepted which means that there is an influence between financial literacy on the entrepreneur spirit of students. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the application of financial literacy on the entrepreneur spirit of children in MI East OKU.
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM PERSPEKTIF GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Muradi Ahmad
Published: November 2021

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