bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFUGIADAS HUMANIDADES INDÍGENAS: Sobra a possibilidade de uma educação escolar convivial e armorial
Authors: Lemos Marcelo Antonio , Euzebio Umberto
Published: May 2024

O atual deslocamento na América Latina, com sua maior expressão, na mobilidade de milhares de venezuelanos aos países vizinhos e sua além-fronteiras, tem um teor étnico que remonta aos motivos de um passado recente, pois, caracterizam este movimento, a saída forçada de povos originários de seus territórios. Por meio do método da experiência dos itinerários, nossos registros realizados desde 2017 em Boa Vista no estado de Roraima até 2022, em seguida, aqueles em Belo Horizonte estado de Minas Gerais da nossa atuação com refugiados indígenas da etnia Warao, apresentamos alguns paradoxos aos processos de acesso, permanência, e pedagógicos ao direito integral a educação escolar. Desde aí, entendemos que estes paradoxos, quando apenas assumidos parte de um sistema maior, e não estão no vestibular das ações humanitárias, podem diminuir ou mesmo negligenciar as efetivas soluções duradouras para povos indígenas em deslocamento forçado no Brasil, por meio da educação escolar, e nega a fresta para novas possiblidades de garantia do direito humano a educação escolar interculturalizada.

Palavras-chave: deslocamento, indígena, etnoeducação.
ASSISTÊNCIA ÀS MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA EM UMA UNIDADE DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Nery Rebeca Ferreira , Pnea Bianca Marinho Sampaio , Celestino Edilene dos Santos , Moraes Izadora Ribeiro de , Duarte Saulo Teixeira , Oliveira Renata Pimenta , Oliveira Andressa Martins Alves de , Queiroz Karla Valeria Lima Santos de , Silva Matheus Phellipe Santos Felix da
Published: May 2024

Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), a violência contra as mulheres é uma infração dos
direitos humanos e um sério problema de saúde pública. Ainda, estes episódios dramáticos acontecem com
mulheres em todos os continentes, retratado por uma estimativa alarmante de uma em cada 3 mulheres que sofrem
ou ainda vão sofrer algum tipo violência durante a vida, e o principal autor das agressões são seus parceiros íntimos.
Identificar o papel dos profissionais de saúde na assistência às mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica, no âmbito
das unidades de urgência e emergência. Trata-se de um estudo com dados secundários caracterizando-se, assim,
como uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e de caráter exploratório. A pesquisa
ocorreu por meio da idealização de um fluxograma composto por sete (7) etapas principais, a fim de facilitar a
compreensão dos estágios percorridos na elaboração da pesquisa visando, também, atender aos objetivos propostos
à pesquisa, sendo: a (1) elaboração do tema, (2) desenvolvimento da pergunta norteadora, (3) definição dos
descritores para busca, (4) coleta dos dados, (5) leitura do título e resumo, (6) análise dos artigos selecionados e
(7) apresentação da revisão integrativa conforme o Fluxograma 1. A assistência às mulheres vítimas de violência
doméstica em unidades de urgência e emergência representa um desafio complexo e multifacetado, que exige uma
abordagem integrada e sensível para oferecer suporte adequado e eficaz. A violência doméstica e abuso (DVA) não
apenas causam danos físicos e emocionais imediatos, mas também têm implicações profundas e duradouras na
saúde reprodutiva e mental das vítimas. Em conclusão, a assistência às mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica
em unidades de urgência e emergência requer uma abordagem integrada e sensível para oferecer suporte adequado
e eficaz. A violência doméstica não apenas causa danos físicos e emocionais imediatos, mas também tem implicações duradouras na saúde reprodutiva e mental das vítimas.
Saúde e suas novas perspectivas - Volume 6
Authors: Freitas Samantha Ariadne Alves de , Gondim Roberto César Dutra
Published: May 2024

Resumo: Nesta obra os organizadores colecionaram vários artigos na área de saúde, fruto de muita pesquisa e de seus resultados relacionados a revisões de literatura sobre odontologia, medicina, enfermagem, estética, psicologia, nutrição e medicina veterinária.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA FOTOGRAFIA COM SMARTPHONE PARA O PLANEJAMENTO DE HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL: UM GUIA DE TÉCNICAS FOTOGRÁFICAS
Authors: Gaia Juliana Saldanha , Lobo Dinne Suzanne de Souza , Costa Licurgo Leblanc Moraes , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Pagliarini Jorge Luis , Kabacznik Matheus Sedrim , Costa Beatriz Carrera , Carneiro Jhemisson Matheus e Silva , Ferreira William de Souza , Araújo Rodolfo José Gomes de
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho é uma revisão sistemática de literatura, e as informações necessárias foram coletadas por meio das bases de dados do Pubmed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. O objetivo desta revisão foi reunir técnicas fotográficas e montar um guia fotográfico para procedimentos de Harmonização Orofacial, usando câmera de smartphone. A fotografia tem se tornado uma ferramenta de grande importância para profissionais da área da odontologia estética e geral, pois os registros auxiliam no planejamento, na análise e no acompanhamento de procedimentos estéticos faciais como na Harmonização Orofacial. A fotografia com smartphone além de ser um equipamento que grande maioria possui, pode fornecer – de forma nítida, prática e eficaz – imagens padronizadas para montar um plano de tratamento único para cada paciente. Nesta revisão de literatura, pode ser observada que diversos autores estabelecem técnicas fotográficas semelhantes, transformando as fotos em guias e protocolando para profissionais que pretendem capturar imagens de qualidade de seus casos odontológicos.

Palavras-chave: fotografia, harmonização orofacial, odontologia, smartphone.
ENGLISH-ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY- EXPLORING INTERSECTION OF ISLAMIC LAWS AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   LLM, University of Lahore/ Advocate High Court, Saleem Muhammad Saad , Tasgheer Aqsa , Fatima Tehreem ,   Ph.D. Scholar, Institute of Islamic Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore,   Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Home Economics, Lahore
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the intersection of Islamic laws and legal frameworks in Pakistan related to environmental protection and ecological sustainability. Numerous Laws and governmental and non-government organizations to protect and sustain the environment have evolved with the passage of time in Pakistan. Islam as a comprehensive religion underpins the Islamic law of ecological sustainability, which stresses humankind's duty to safeguard the ecosystem. Islam's extensive character means its environmental rulings simultaneously apply to individuals, societies, and states. The present investigation intends to offer some insight into the possibility of harmonization and the incorporation of both structures for efficient ecological conservation by studying the ideas, notions, and legal processes existent in Islamic law and Pakistani environmental law. The methodology used in this study is a thorough assessment and comparative analysis of the pertinent literature, which includes scholarly papers, case laws, environmental laws of Pakistan, and Islamic legal texts (Quran, Hadith, etc.). Contemporary ecological paradigms might benefit from the legal and pragmatic suggestions of the Islamic concept of sustainable development. This abstract claims that Islamic law's ideas and precepts can promote equitable growth, ecological awareness, and harmony among humans and nature.
ENGLISH-CAUSES AND FACTORS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA: STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME
Authors: Akram Nighat , Rehman Kaloi Abdul ,   Assistant Professor Department of the Comparative Religion &Islamic Culture University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan, Bhutto Hafiz Sibghatullah ,   Assistant professor department of comparative religion and Islamic culture university of Sindh jamshoro
Published: May 2024

Phobia as per Merriam-Webster dictionary is an unexplained and illogical fear of something. It is very difficult to know the reasons and the roots of this fear, but in reality, this agitation does exist in minds. During the past few decades, a terror that had hit the world is Islamophobia: the (unreasonable fear of Islam and Muslims).The main source of spreading this fear in world is media. Islam is the religion that is less preached and taught in the west. Many people around the world never had any contact with Muslims and Islam. They only take Islam the way their media had portrayed it in front of them. Without having any basic knowledge of Islam that Islam is the religion of Peace, love and care. They (the effected minds) think that Islam is based on cruelty, suicide bombing, and violating human rights. This wrong and negative perception of Islam had led the term Islamophobia in western society and in new generation of Muslims too. After 9 September 2001, every incident of target killing, bombing and terrorism is linked with Islam without knowing the actual facts. Many studies have been conducted against Islam, but none have been conducted to protect and secure Islam and to erase islamophobia from west. If Muslims want to have their sacred position back in the world they need to follow the guidance by Allah and His Messenger (PBUH). The Muslims scholars should put more effort to bring the positivity of Islam in front of all mankind
URDU-AN ANALYSIS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF PIR KARAM SHAH IN QUR’ĀNIC EXEGESIS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Muhiuudin Post Graduate College, Rawalakot., Israel Khan Muhammad , Madani Abdul Ghaffar ,   Assistant Professor @ shaheed benazir bhutto university
Published: May 2024

Qur’ānic exegesis is one of the most important Islamic sciences. Numerous Islamic Scholars made great contributions to the Qur’ānic exegesis. One of them was Pir Muhammad Karam Shah Al Azhari. His Tafsir Zia ul Qur’ān is one of the most famous and significant tafsir in the Urdu language. Pir Karam Shah is considered a great scholar of Qur’ān, Hadith, Jurisprudence, Seerah and other Islamic literature. The most monumental work of Pir Karam Shah is in Qur’ānic exegesis known Tafsir Zia ul Qur’ān, it is comprehensive, extensive, and authoritative Qur’ānic exegesis in every aspect in Urdu language. In Zia ul Qur’ān, he explained the verses of the Holy Qur’ān by their causes of revelation with references of old and new explanation of Qur’ān. He interpreted the Qur’ān with the help of Qur’ān, Hadith, and sayings of the Prophet's companions and their successors (Tabi’een). He used a critical clarification of words from lexical to technical, literal, and exegetical meanings of Qur’anic words. He also analyzed the opinions and interpretations of learned and renowned scholars. He interpreted every aspect of Qur’ānic studies which covered current affairs and issues of the Society with simple examples and solutions. His Tafsir is helpful to the students as well as common people to understand the teachings of Islam through the Holy Qur’ān for adaptation in their entire life. This particular topic has been selected for the present article on the basis of this very deep literary, scholarly, and educational need.
URDU-INTRODUCTION AND FEATURES OF TAFSIR BAYAN AL-QUR'AN BY DR. ISRAR AHMED
Authors: Arijo Zain-ul-Abdin , Mahesar Naveed Ahmed
Published: May 2024

As Allah Ta'ala started the series of Prophets to guide the people and sent down His orders to those who were not only explained but also became an example in practice. In the same way, Allah revealed the last book to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and commanded the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)“And We have sent down the Dhikr to you so that you may make it clear to the people who Something has been sent down to them so that they may reflect" (Surat al-Nahl). And this is how the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) explained the interpretation of the Qur'an. And in the same way, the companions of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also passed on this trust. And finally, this series of commentary took the form of the first book in the form of Ibn Jarir al-Tabari's commentary "Jami al-Bayan fi Taweel Al-Qur'an" and this series of commentary that started from the era of Prophethood is still ongoing and is a link of the same series. Tafsir Bayan al-Qur'an is also. It is the result of the religious services of Dr. Israr Ahmed. Dr. Asrar Ahmad, may Allah have mercy on him, is considered one of the great scholars and commentators of the Qur'an of the present century. And among the special rewards of Allah Almighty, Allah Almighty gave him this opportunity to show him a period in his life when the whole world It is present in people's pockets, and that is why his interpretations of the Holy Qur'an have been heard by him not only in Pakistan but also in the whole world. Dr. Sahib Raha's efforts and efforts have been published in a commentary form, which began in his own lifetime, and the first volume of his Tafsir Bayan al-Qur'an was published in his lifetime, which the case was written by Dr. Asrar Ahmad Rahmatullah Alaihi himself. Dr. Asrar Ahmad Rehmatullah Alaihi's Tafsir Bayan Al-Qur'an is not his authorship or compilation but is taken from his translation of the Al-Qur'an which was preserved in CDs and DVDs.
Pandemic profiteering at a time of crisis: Using python to detect fraud in covid-19 testing and treatment payments
Authors: Isaac Asamoah Amponsah
Published: May 2024

During the pandemic, the Centre for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced blanket waivers and rule flexibilities to address rising COVID-19 cases. This included expanding telehealth services to urban areas and waiving certain reporting requirements, along with various testing options such as surveillance testing, school and workplace testing, self-tests, and testing in more inpatient settings such as nursing homes. The federal and state governments also covered COVID-19 testing, vaccination and treatment for the uninsured population, creating opportunities for fraud and unnecessary testing, double billing, kickbacks, and deceased billing, mainly for monetary gain, by unscrupulous healthcare providers. Using Python programming, the study adopted an unsupervised learning approach by employing Isolation Forest to detect healthcare providers who were anomalies in the payment for COVID-19, treatment and vaccination by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). Additionally, using official search enquiry into official U.S. government websites such as the FBI, USDOJ, and HHS-OIG, this study identified eight (8) fraud, waste and abuse schemes related to laboratory testing and treatment. The isolation forest algorithm, set at a 5% contamination level, identified 1,890 healthcare providers (7.64% of total claims) as being anomalies. These results support the recommendations given to the HRSA by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS-OIG), emphasizing the need for identifying and addressing improper payments. Protecting public health resources requires preventing fraud in the healthcare industry. Strong education programs for healthcare workers are crucial, as are vigilant oversight and collaboration between federal and state agencies. Additionally, this study emphasizes how crucial it is to use official government resources—such as the FBI, HHS-OIG, USDOJ, and CDC—to efficiently detect and prevent fraudulent activities. In the wake of information asymmetry, calls for private‒public partnerships are needed to address fraud, waste and abuse in the healthcare industry.
COVID-19 and mechanical ventilation
Authors: Maria I. Dalamagka
Published: May 2024

Mechanical ventilation (MV) is used to treat patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This severe respiratory illness, typically develops 8 days after symptom onset and when it does not respond to non‐invasive respiratory support, it requires advanced respiratory support, including high concentrations of inspired oxygen and mechanical ventilation. Such therapies are also required for the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which has been widely studied over several decade. Obesity as a disease causes a restrictive lung disease and is a sufficient predisposing factor for difficult ventilation. Higher BMI patients are more likely to be young, with single organ failure, less chronic comorbidity but with increased severity of hypoxemia at presentation. Severe respiratory failure from coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia not responding to non‐invasive respiratory support requires mechanical ventilation. Although ventilation can be a life‐saving therapy, it can cause further lung injury if airway pressure and flow and their timing are not tailored to the respiratory system mechanics of the individual patient. The phenomenon of “hard lung” is observed as the ventilation of the intubated patient is very arduous and recruitment requires a lot of effort. Coronavirus disease 2019-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome is more severe in morbidly obese patients. This relationship between BMI and mortality was investigated by several observational studies, but the relationship was not universally observed. Some studies found increased BMI was associated with an increased risk of requiring intubation and ventilation, but with no clear relationship with mortality. The combination is quite difficult as these patients oppose the ventilator. Our objective was to determine the association between MV for treatment of COVID-19.
Exploring the Relationship between Spiritual Well-being and Psychological Well-being among Novice Clergy and Senior Priests in Myanmar: A Basis of Development and Implementation of a Psycho-Spiritual Intervention Program
Authors: James Cin Len Khai  , Ma. Lourdes C. Medina
Published: May 2024

The study explored the in-depth experiences of spiritual well-being and its role on psychological well-being among clergy towards development and implementation of a Psycho-Spiritual Intervention Program. In particular, the study looked into the lived-experiences of spiritual well-being through the quality of relationship that one has within each component of spiritual well-being and its role on psychological well-being among novice clergy and senior priests because novice clergy and senior priests are the most important stages in priestly life. There is a big difference between these two groups in terms of number of years in priestly life, year of ordination, age and occupation. In order to achieve breadth and depth in the understanding of this phenomenon, the researcher employed the explanatory sequential mixed-method design. A total of 271 clergy (135 novice clergy and 136 senior priests) completed questionnaires about spiritual well-being and psychological well-being, 10 novice clergy and 10 senior priests were then selected for in-depth interviews. The results of regression analyses showed that overall spiritual well-being is a significant predictor of psychological well-being among the clergy. Personal component of spiritual well-being alone and environmental component of spiritual well-being alone were significant predictors of psychological well-being among novice clergy and senior priests respectively. The interviews substantiated these results. It further revealed that transcendental and communal component of spiritual well-being still appear in the picture of the relationship between spiritual well-being and psychological well-being among the clergy. These components, however, were manifested in different ways among the novice clergy and the senior priests. The findings specifically showed that the experience of spiritual well-being within the personal component benefits personal growth, environmental control, self-acceptance, purpose in life and emotional stability among the novice clergy. The experience of spiritual well-being in environmental component, on the other hand, benefits peace of mind, self-acceptance and others-acceptance, increased ability of problem-solving skills, increased happiness and a better physical health among senior priests. The implications of the study for clergy, for counseling practice and for future research have discussed.
Public-private partnerships in health sector innovation: Lessons from around the world
Authors: Samira Abdul  , Ehizogie Paul Adeghe  , Bisola Oluwafadekemi Adegoke  , Adebukola Adejumoke Adegoke  , Emem Henry Udedeh
Published: May 2024

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a crucial mechanism for fostering innovation in the health sector globally. This review encapsulates the lessons learned from diverse PPP models worldwide, highlighting their significance and impact. PPPs in healthcare innovation entail collaboration between governmental bodies, private enterprises, and sometimes non-profit organizations to address challenges, such as limited resources, expertise, and infrastructure, while leveraging the strengths of each sector. The success of PPPs relies on effective governance structures, clear objectives, and mutual accountability. One notable example is the United Kingdom's NHS Innovation Accelerator, which partners with industry leaders to fast-track the adoption of innovative healthcare technologies within the National Health Service (NHS). Through this initiative, pioneering solutions, ranging from digital health platforms to medical devices, have been implemented, enhancing patient care and operational efficiency. Similarly, in low-resource settings like sub-Saharan Africa, PPPs have played a pivotal role in improving access to essential healthcare services. Projects such as the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) collaborate with pharmaceutical companies, governments, and research institutions to develop affordable antimalarial drugs tailored to the region's needs. In the realm of medical research and development, partnerships like the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) have demonstrated the power of international collaboration in addressing global health threats. CEPI brings together governments, philanthropic organizations, and the private sector to expedite the development of vaccines against emerging infectious diseases, as witnessed during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, challenges persist in PPP implementation, including complex regulatory frameworks, funding uncertainties, and divergent interests among stakeholders. Lessons from successful PPPs underscore the importance of transparent communication, stakeholder engagement, and sustained political commitment. In conclusion, PPPs in the health sector represent a dynamic avenue for catalyzing innovation and driving transformative change. By drawing insights from diverse experiences worldwide, policymakers and practitioners can refine existing frameworks and foster sustainable partnerships to tackle evolving health challenges effectively.
Isolation and identification of fungi (mold and yeast) on BSF Maggot (Hermetia illucens) growing media using livestock waste
Authors: Riska Yuniarti  , Yuli Astuti Hidayati  , Ellin Harlia
Published: May 2024

If the issue of trash with high organic content is not handled correctly, it will affect both the environment and human health. BSF maggots can convert it through a bioconversion process to get over this issue. Fungi are one type of microorganism in the medium that can contribute to this process. This study attempts to separate and characterize fungi (yeast and mold) in BSF maggot media that come from organic kitchen waste, dairy cow dung, and milk waste sludge, both before and after the BSF maggots break them down. The data was descriptively examined using an exploratory approach with four treatments and five replications. 100% organic kitchen waste (R0), 50% organic kitchen waste and 50% dairy cow manure (R1), 50% organic kitchen waste and 50% dairy waste sludge (R2), and 33.3% organic kitchen waste, 33, 3% dairy cow manure, and 33.3% dairy waste sludge (R3) were the treatments given. T-test findings showed that there was no significant change in the number of prints. However, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the number of yeasts in treatments R2 and R3. Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp., Mucor sp., Penicillium sp., and Trichoderma sp. is a type of mold found. Saccharomyces and Candida are the types of yeast found.
Advances in well design and integrity: Areview of technological innovations and adaptive strategies for global oil recovery
Authors: Chinwe Ozowe  , Oludayo Olatoye Sofoluwe  , Ayemere Ukato  , Dazok Donald Jambol
Published: May 2024

Advances in well design and integrity are critical for enhancing global oil recovery rates. This review reviews technological innovations and adaptive strategies that drive efficiency and sustainability in oil production. The review discusses key themes such as reservoir characterization, wellbore stability, drilling fluids, and completion techniques. It highlights how these factors impact well integrity and production rates. The review emphasizes the importance of integrating innovative technologies and adaptive strategies to overcome challenges in complex reservoir environments. Key findings include the importance of reservoir characterization in designing wells that optimize recovery rates. It also highlights the role of wellbore stability in ensuring long-term integrity and reducing risks associated with drilling operations. The review discusses the advancements in drilling fluids, including the use of nanotechnology and biodegradable materials, to improve wellbore stability and minimize environmental impact. Additionally, the abstract explores advances in completion techniques, such as intelligent completions and sand control systems, to enhance production efficiency and reservoir management. It also discusses the integration of digital technologies, such as data analytics and artificial intelligence, to optimize well performance and reduce operational costs. The review concludes by highlighting the need for continued research and development to address the evolving challenges in global oil recovery. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration between industry stakeholders, research institutions, and regulatory bodies to drive innovation and ensure sustainable practices in oil production. Overall, the abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the technological innovations and adaptive strategies that are shaping the future of well design and integrity in the global oil industry. his review covers the evolution of well design practices, the application of new materials and technologies, and the strategic adaptations required to maintain operational safety and efficiency in diverse environmental conditions.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS USAHA DAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN UMKM BATIK BANGSAWAN DI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Rochdianingrum Widhi Ariestianti , Laily Nur , Retnani Endang Dwi , Bhaktiar Muhaamad Kevin , Dita A Annisa
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk berkolaborasi dengan mitra kegiatan yaitu Batik Bangsawan yang berada di Kecamatan Bungah kabupaten Gresik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk berkolaborasi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra yaitu peningkatan produksi dan manajemen keuangan. Pada peningkatan produksi dilakukan pelatihan peningkatan produksi dan desain batik dengan menggunakan multimedia Inkscape. Pelatihan peningkatan produksi dilakukan agar mitra memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik dalam menentukan kapasitas outputnya dalam memenuhi permintaan masyarakat. Pelatihan desain digital dilakukan agar proses penciptaan motif baru dan pengembangan motif dapat berjalan lebih lancar sehingga keberagam motif dapat dicapai. Pada manajemen keuangan dilakukan pelatihan pembukan sederhana, pemahaman mengenai perpajakan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan menggunakan acsess. Pelatihan penyusunan neraca keuangan dan laba rugi yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang ada dilakukan agar mitra memiliki laporan keuangan dapat digunakan untuk mengajukan kerdit diperbankan. Pemberian pemahaman pentingnya pajak agar mitra lebih memahami pajak dan memahmi perhitungan harga jual barang yang telah dikenakan pajak. Pelatihan acsess dilakukan agar mitra memiliki laporan keuangan berbasis IT yang lebih mudah bagi mitra dalam menyusun laporan keuangan dan menggunakan laporan keuangan sebagai informasi dasar dalam penyusunan strategi pengembangan usaha. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksinya dengan alat cetak yang semakin bertambah serta kebeagaman motif dapat tumbuh lebih cepat. Pada sisi manajemen keuangan mitra dapat menghitung harga jual yang sudah dikenakan pajak dan mampu menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang ada serta menggunakan laporan keuangan sebagai sumber penyusunan strategi usaha kedepannya.
SOSIALISASI MEMBANGUN JIWA SADAR HUKUM DAN MENUMBUHKAN SEMANGAT KEWIRAUSAHAN PADA SISWA SMK TARUNA JAYA GRESIK
Authors: Pratama Hapsari Ifadah , Iskandar Hardian , Aulia Vembri , Pandu Prahana Arya Maulana
Published: May 2024

Kesadaran hukum dapat diartikan sebagai kesadaran seseorang atau suatu kelompok masyarakat kepada aturan-aturan atau hukum yang berlaku. Kesadaran hukum sangat diperlukan oleh suatu masyarakat. Hal ini bertujuan agar ketertiban, kedamaian, ketenteraman, dan keadilan dapat diwujudkan dalam pergaulan antar sesama. Tanpa memiliki kesadaran hukum yang tinggi, tujuan tersebut akan sangat sulit dicapai. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran hukum yang pertama adalah pengetahuan tentang kesadaran hukum. Peraturan dalam hukum harus disebarkan secara luas dan telah sah. Maka dengan sendirinya peraturan itu akan tersebar dan cepat diketahui oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat yang melanggar belum tentu mereka melanggar hukum. Hal tersebut karena bisa jadi karena kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesadaran hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku dalam hukum itu sendiri. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran hukum selanjutnya adalah tentang ketaatan masyarakat terhadap hukum. Dengan demikian seluruh kepentingan masyarakat akan bergantung pada ketentuan dalam hukum itu sendiri. Namun juga ada anggapan bahwa kepatuhan hukum justru disebabkan dengan adanya takut terhadap hukuman ataupun sanksi yang akan didapatkan ketika melanggar hukum. Metode sosialisasi dilakukan daengan ceramah yang menjadi fokus  kegiatan ini.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN LAMPU JALAN TENAGA SURYA DI KELURAHAN KROMAN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Sukaris Sukaris , Widiharti Widiharti , Rahim Andi Rahmad
Published: May 2024

Pemanasan global dan peningkatan polusi udara telah mendorong penelitian untuk mencari solusi pencahayaan jalan yang ramah lingkungan. Salah satu solusi yang sedang dikembangkan adalah penggunaan lampu jalan tenaga surya. Artikel ini membahas tentang pembuatan dan implementasi lampu jalan tenaga surya sebagai alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Metode pembuatan lampu jalan ini melibatkan penggunaan panel surya untuk mengumpulkan energi matahari dan menyimpannya dalam baterai. Lampu jalan ini memiliki keunggulan dalam hal efisiensi energi, biaya operasional yang rendah, dan dampak lingkungan yang minimal. Selain itu, keberadaan lampu jalan tenaga surya juga dapat meningkatkan keamanan jalan pada malam hari. Penelitian ini juga membahas tantangan dan peluang dalam pengembangan lampu jalan tenaga surya serta beberapa contoh penerapannya di berbagai negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan lampu jalan tenaga surya memiliki potensi besar untuk mengurangi emisi karbon dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan lingkungan di masa depan. Respon masyarakat terhadap kegiatab ini secara umum memberikan respon positif. Beberapa warga antusias mengikuti demonstrasi pemasangan dan pemeliharaan lampu jalan tenaga surya. Partisipasi aktif ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat tidak hanya menerima manfaat dari proyek, tetapi juga bersedia untuk berkontribusi dalam perawatannya.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO (PLTMH) DI DESA NEGERI GUGUNG SIBOLANGIT
Authors: Putra M Alief Kurniadi , - Hamdani
Published: May 2024

The Micro-Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) is a small-scale hydropower generator with an installed capacity of less than 200 kW. It utilizes the flow of water from irrigation channels, rivers, or natural waterfalls by harnessing the available waterfall height at the construction site. This study focuses on the planning techniques and equipment required for PLTMH located in rural areas such as Negeri Gugung Sibolangit to meet the electricity needs of the residents. The research includes a technical feasibility study by surveying the hydrological potential and the potential falling height (head) at the planned PLTMH development site. Based on the calculations, the electricity demand for the residents of Negeri Gugung Sibolangit during peak load is estimated to be 20 kW. Field surveys indicate that the potential water discharge in the river of Negeri Gugung Sibolangit is approximately 0.95 m3/s, with a planned water discharge in the diversion channel of 0.38 m3/s and a waterfall height of 7.5 meters. This configuration can generate a power of 28 kW, which is sufficient to meet the needs of the local population. Considering the head, planned discharge, and installed capacity, the suitable turbine type is determined to be a cross-flow turbine, and the generator type is identified as a synchronous generator. Based on these parameters, it can be concluded that building a PLTMH in Negeri Gugung Sibolangit is highly feasible.
Aerobic Exercise in Individuals with Restless Legs Syndrome: A Case Series Study
Authors: Aktar Burcin , Balcı Birgül , Buran Sinan , Aslantas Beyzanur , Mermi Dilara , Öztura İbrahim , Baklan Baris
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Exercise has been demonstrated to alleviate restless legs syndrome (RLS) symptoms in individuals with RLS, but little studies are available on the physical health of primary RLS. This case series aim to describe outcome after the training of supervised aerobic exercise training in individuals with RLS.
Case Report: Five individuals with RLS were received with a supervised aerobic exercise training 2 days per week for 12 weeks. The International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group Rating Scale (IRLS) was used to detect the severity of RLS. The Turkish version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to measure sleep quality. The functional effect of fatigue was evaluated with Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS). The Six-Minute Walk test (6MWT) were used to determine the functional exercise capacity. All assessments took place at baseline and post-intervention.
Conclusion: Following aerobic exercise, clinically meaningful changes in the severity of RLS, PSQI, and 6MWT were reported in all individuals with severe RLS. Four of 5 patients improved their FIS at post-intervention. These results suggest that 24-session supervised aerobic exercise training might help to improve RLS severity, sleep quality, fatigue, and exercise capacity in an individual with RLS.
Teologi Trauma Berbasis Budaya Orang Basudara Bagi Korban Konflik Komunal
Authors: Tahamata Marfan Ferdinanda , Tampake Tony , Supratikno Agus
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The conflict that occurred in Ambon in 1999 between Christians and Muslims still left deep trauma for the people in the city of Ambon, especially for members of the congregation at the Church X. This research aimed to examine the post conflict traumatic experience on the Church X conggregations and  seeking remedial steps for them. The method used in this research was a case study with a trauma theology approach based on the culture of the Orang Basudara.The research result showed that the integration of trauma theology with local cultural philosophy can be an effective means for healing trauma resulting from communal conflict because it departs from a philosophy of life that has been lived together regardless of religious differences.Abstrak. Konflik yang terjadi di Ambon pada tahun 1999 antara umat Kristen dan Muslim masih meninggalkan trauma yang mendalam bagi masyarakat di kota Ambon, khususnya bagi warga jemaat di Gereja X. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengalaman traumatik di Gereja X pasca konflik sekaligus mengupayakan langkah-langkah pemulihan bagi korban di Gereja X. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan teologi trauma berbasis budaya Orang Basudara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa integrasi antara teologi trauma dengan falsafah budaya lokal dapat menjadi sarana efektif bagi penyembuhan trauma akibat konflik komunal oleh karena berangkat dari falsafah hidup yang selama ini dihidupi bersama terlepas dari adanya perbedaan agama.
Философия глобализма: сценография homo aestimator
Authors: Ильин Виктор , Кокоева Ирина , Родин Павел , Шафигуллина Татьяна , Яловенко Яна
Published: May 2024

Based on the reflection of the traditional type of global organization of the universal exchange of activities, the authors justify the need for its fundamental restructuring. The point is that the doctrine of the new ontology enriches the philosophical doctrine of being of a new role of the anthropic factor; the latter turns out to be a resource for generating a type of reality unknown to the previous epochs of ancestral history – a being-transformer project opened in the field. The total replacement of the fusis-techne, which has its beginning “in itself”, with the beginning “in another” actualizes the problem of fabricator mundi competencies, which cannot be solved automatically. To what extent is the natural correspondent to the artificial? How much correspondingly natural to artificial? How consistent are the “first” and “second” natures? Without going into the assessment of the views belonging to history, the authors are concerned with the fundamental question: are there unitary principles of creation of not man-made and man-made matter? As shown in the article, there are such principles, and these are the laws of harmony, symmetry, harmony, proportionality, that is beauty. Beauty in the “first” and “second” nature is an indicator of the quality of the form-building process, which is a guarantor of the perfection of the manufactured product.
Борьба за новый мировой порядок: технологическое измерение. Статья первая. Технологическое соперничество и гибридные войны
Authors: Гринин Антон
Published: May 2024

This research consists of two interrelated articles. The struggle for a new world order is currently becoming very relevant and popular topic. However, it is nearly as broad and multifaceted as the World System, within which there is the intensification of the struggle for the principles of coexistence and development, for what international life will be like in the context of a growing number of rapidly growing states and a declining role of the West. Usually, foreign policy and political aspects are explored within the framework of this topic; less frequently military and economic issues are explored. Recently, geopolitical aspects have been actively discussed. This scientific and political problem is also considered within the framework of global studies and globalization, cultural and ideological influence, sometimes within the framework of the study of the role of global forces (globalists). However, the technological aspects and dimensions of the struggle for a new world order become the object of scientific study much less frequently. Meanwhile, technologies are omnipresent, affecting literally everything, and largely determining who will become a leader, who will be able to become one of the forces determining the fundamental principles and institutions of the new world order. In general, in this work we sought to show the connection between the development of technological trends and their influence on the political and foreign policy course of leading and other powers, as well as on the directions of the struggle to maintain/change the world order and to change the balance of power. The first article “Technological Rivalry and Hybrid Warfare” will provide more information related to general ideas about how technology affects the balance of power and world order. The reader will see how many aspects of foreign policy activity and game are related to technology. The second article “Military-Space, Cybernetic and Other Aspects of Technological Rivalry” will consider this influence in terms of diverse and numerous technological and related areas.
TRANSPORT VOCABULARY
IN CLASSES ON UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Chulaevskyi Andriy
Published: May 2024

The article collects and publishes material about transport, which will be useful in classes on Ukrainian as a foreign language. After all, in the modern world, transport is an integral part of our life, our way of life. No matter where a person lives: in a big city or in a remote village, he cannot do without vehicles. A bicycle, a moped or the most modern car help us to shorten the distance, make our existence comfortable, expand production and household capacities.
Modern transport keeps pace with scientific and technological progress, improves every year, relegating once progressive and necessary things for the existence of mankind to the backwoods of history. Even today, we can’t keep up with all the novelties of movement and movement, because electric scooters, unicycles, skateboards, penny boards, hydro scooters, hydroboards have appeared... Modern youth are well acquainted with them and use these means of transportation. They are also known to foreign students.
However, entering the Ukrainian reality, they need to know not only the names of vehicles, but also to communicate in society, orienting themselves in space and time. Knowledge of the language, mastery of it at the appropriate linguistic level formed the basis of consideration and study of transport vocabulary in classes on Ukrainian as a foreign language. The article is based on “Standardized requirements for the levels of Ukrainian language proficiency at the level A1-C2”.
Compilers of standardized requirements organized them according to different types of speech activity, clearly delineating communicative intentions, thematic catalogs and the content of language competence. Therefore, communicative roles are offered, including: passenger-female passenger, tourist-tourist, and text types include station, bus station, airport, public transport, taxi, other means of transport, routes to a certain place, public transport timetable, means of transport, etc. In view of the recommendations of these requirements, we consider and provide professional vocabulary based on independently compiled texts and exercises, using some information from Wikipedia.
Key words: Ukrainian language as a foreign language, transport vocabulary, levels of language proficiency.
De vacunas y adyuvantes: los guerreros que nos protegen de infecciones
Authors: Fragoso Gladis , Rosas-Salgado Gabriela , Meneses-Ruiz Gabriela , Bobes Raúl J. , Sciutto Edda
Published: May 2024

Las vacunas constituyen, sin duda, una de las herramientas más valiosas en la historia de la medicina, pues han permitido prevenir una gran cantidad de infecciones virales y bacterianas, tanto para el ser humano como para algunas especies animales. De acuerdo con la OMS, actualmente las vacunas permiten evitar de dos a tres millones de muertes cada año en la población humana. En este artículo de difusión se presenta un breve recorrido por la historia de las vacunas, así como detalles de su formulación en términos de las moléculas con que generalmente se desarrollan, que por su naturaleza funcional se denominan inmunógenos y adyuvantes. Los inmunógenos son las partes de la vacuna que desencadenan una respuesta inmune específica contra el agente infeccioso hacia el cual está dirigido la vacuna. Por su parte, los adyuvantes potencian la respuesta inmune que se produce. Este artículo presenta, de manera sencilla y asequible, la complejidad detrás del funcionamiento de las vacunas y los mecanismos inmunológicos a que dan lugar, para producir una adecuada protección.
La ley de Okun en México: ¿empleo sin crecimiento económico?
Authors: Peláez Herreros Óscar
Published: May 2024

El texto explica la relación entre el crecimiento económico y la creación de empleos. Utiliza la ecuación de Okun de “primeras diferencias” y datos trimestrales de la economía mexicana de 2005 a 2023. Los resultados indican que la sensibilidad de la tasa de desempleo ante cambios en la producción (el coeficiente de Okun) es 0.1550, bastante menor al que reportan los análisis de la economía de Estados Unidos. Además, la tasa de crecimiento del PIB a partir de la que empieza a reducirse el desempleo es 1.57%. Con tasas de crecimiento menores, el desempleo tiende a aumentar. Por lo anterior se concluye que el crecimiento económico lento es insuficiente para reducir el desempleo.
La odisea de las enfermedades raras
Authors: Mata Salgado Gabriela Denisse , Martínez-Duncker Ramírez Iván , Cruz Muñoz Mario Ernesto
Published: May 2024

Las personas afectadas por enfermedades raras se enfrentan a desafíos únicos que les limitan el obtener un diagnóstico rápido, sufriendo así lo que se conoce como odisea diagnóstica. En este artículo se comentan los principales elementos que condicionan esta odisea y las estrategias para enfrentarla. De igual forma, se describen algunas de las principales estrategias y tecnologías desarrolladas para aportar tratamientos correctivos a quienes sufren de enfermedades raras, ya que la mayor parte de los más de siete mil tipos de enfermedades raras no cuentan con un tratamiento correctivo, lo cual afecta el acceso de las personas afectadas a una mejor calidad de vida.
Secondary Prevention of Multifocal Atherosclerosis Combined with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Lyzogub V.G. , Petrenko V.I. , Savchuk O.M. , Kupchynska O.G. , Motsak T.M. , Dolynna O.V. , Kuzmenko L.A. , Halich V.­–S.M. , Novyk D.S.
Published: May 2024

The problem of secondary prevention of multifocal atherosclerosis (MAS) combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a leading cause of death in the world. Therefore, the search for drugs capable of affecting the destructive mechanisms underlying both MAS and COPD is an extremely urgent problem today.
Objective — to reduce the risks of destabilization of atherosclerotic plaques by reducing the levels of metallomatrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 in patients on MAS combined with COPD.
Materials and methods. The study included 62 men (68.1 ± 4.2) years old with MAS. All patients with MAS had clinical and functional signs of injury in coronary, cerebral and femoral vascular territories, 30 of these patients (group MAS-2) additionally had clinical and functional signs of COPD (GOLD-2). The control group (CG) consisted of 18 practically healthy men, aged (65.4 ± 3.7) years. Examination of the patients included echocardiography, dopplerography of the vessels of the neck and arteries of the lower extremities, determination of walking distance and ankle-brachial index, Holter ECG monitoring, spirography and determination of MMP-2 and MMP-9 levels in blood. Patients of both groups were prescribed cilostazol (50 mg twice a day) and GABA aminalon (250 mg twice a day) on the background of basic treatment. The course of treatment lasted 16 weeks.
Results and discussion. During the initial examination of patients, MAS-2 group showed significantly (p < 0.001) lower volumetric blood flow in the studied arteries, and significantly (p < 0.01) higher levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9, as compared to CG, as well as with patients of the MAS-1 group. After 16 weeks of treatment, with the addition of cilostazol and aminalon, the level of MMP in the blood significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in both groups, in particular, in the MAS-2 group, in patients with the combined pathology of MAS and COPD, a significant decrease was found MMP-2 by 23.6 % (p < 0.01), and MMP-9 by 12.1 % (p < 0.05). Volumetric blood flow indicators increased significantly (p < 0.05) in all studied vascular territories, which led to improvement in clinical manifestations of the disease — a decrease in the number of painful and painless episodes of myocardial ischemia, and an increase in walking distance.
Conclusions. The use of a complex therapy of statins, cilostazol and GABA in patients with MAS combined with COPD allows to reduce significantly the levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9, which ensures the stability of atheromatous plaques and significantly improves blood supply in vascular territories with atherosclerotic lesions.