bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fratura epifisária proximal de úmero em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Reinstein Rainer , Mallmann Pozzobon Franciéli , Wallau Schossler João Eduardo , Curvello de Mendonça Müller Daniel
Published: October 2021

Long bone fractures play an important role in the clinical-surgical routine of veterinary medicine, given the frequency in which they occur, and the need for reparative orthopedic interventions is clear. Growth plates are considered less resistant than the surrounding structures, such as bones and ligaments, making the region more susceptible to injury. In case of fracture, the injury must be well evaluated, looking for the best repair method, with the least iatrogenic damage caused by the surgeon, but with satisfactory bone stabilization. We report the case of a young canine, mixed breed, attended at the Veterinary University Hospital of the Federal University of Santa Maria, presenting a Salter-Harris type I fracture in the proximal portion of the right humerus, treated with intramedullary pins and tension band. The method, although simple, presents good stability of the fracture focus and return of limb support without soft tissue involvement.
Temperatura de queijos Minas frescal expostos a venda em comércio varejista
Authors: Andrade Elisa , Henrique de Mello Rafael , Ferreira Drummond Alice , Maria Salotti de Souza Bruna , Freire de Andrade Morais Penna Cláudia , Resende de Souza Marcelo
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to investigate the temperatures of fresh Minas cheeses, one of the most consumed dairy products in Brazil, in commercial establishments, with the objective of verifying the adequacy of this parameter with that recommended by the legislation and with what was described on the labels. For this purpose, temperatures of 50 samples of fresh Minas cheese were measured in ten supermarkets, located in the municipality of São Gabriel da Palha, Espírito Santo. Notes were also taken of the type of equipment used to store the cheeses in each establishment and the maximum storage temperature specified on their labels for the conservation. The results were compared with the maximum storage temperature specified on the label and with what is determined by the legislation. It was found that the equipment used to display the cheeses under refrigeration was showcase type, varying between the opened (40%) and closed (60%) models. It was observed that 60% of the sale establishments kept the cheeses preserved according to the temperature recommended by the manufacturer and by the legislation and 83.3% of them used the closed showcase type. This finding suggests that this model provides a more effective control of the storage temperature, being more suitable for the conservation of fresh Minas cheese. The commercial establishments must, therefore, adopt measures to ensure that the cheeses remain stored at an adequate temperature and the inspection agencies must intensify the surveillance of these products exposed for sale.
Osteossarcoma apendicular em felino: Relato de caso
Authors: Dos Santos Suélen
Published: October 2021

The neoplasms bone primary is uncommon in cats, with o Osteosarcoma among them being the most frequent observed, usually in middle-aged and elderly animals. This neoplasm affects the appendicular skeleton, but the axial skeleton can also be affected, with the bones of the head and pelvis being the most frequent sites of injuries. The present report is an eleven-year-old cat trial with swelling in the right pelvic limb, pain and lameness. The presumptive diagnosis is made through clinical, radiographic examination and confirmation by histopathology.
Formulation of a Three-Tier Cisternal Grade as a Predictor of In-Hospital Outcome from a Prospective Study of Patients with Traumatic Intracranial Hematoma- A review report.
Authors: Avanali Raghunath
Published: October 2021

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an escalating problem with an almost geometric progression. The problem escalated with increasing population and traffic, but with limited resources to handle the issue.1,2 The present study has its objective focused on making a prognosis of the TBI patient.3 The outcome prediction helps in conveying the prognosis to the patient’s family. Needless to say, a prognostic prediction is also helpful in the optimal and timely utilization of available resources.
Dorothy Davison (1890–1984): Manchester medical artist and her work for neurosurgeon Sir Geoffrey Jefferson (1886–1961)
Authors: D Mohr Peter
Published: October 2021

Miss Davison was a medical artist at the Manchester Royal Infirmary (MRI) and the University of Manchester from around 1918 until her retirement in 1957. During her long career she illustrated books and scientific papers on anthropology, anatomy and surgery, however, it’s her work for neurosurgeon Geoffrey Jefferson during the 1930s–1950s that she is best remembered.
Multiple Sclerosis: A Systemic Review of Drugs and Therapeutics
Authors: Eric Theodore , Archer Bates
Published: October 2021

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. It affects approximately 400,000 people in the United States and onset is usually during young adulthood. There are four clinical forms of MS, of which relapsing remitting type is the most common. As the etiology of MS is unknown, finding a cure will remain challenging. The main mechanism of injury appears to be inflammation and 8 agents are now FDA approved to help control MS. These agents for relapsing forms of MS target different parts of the immune system, with the end goal of decreasing and avoiding further inflammation. No agents are FDA approved for the primary progressive version of MS. FDA approved agents include four preparations of interferon β (Avonex, Rebif, Betaseron and Extavia), glatiramer acetate (Copaxone), mitoxantrone (Novantrone), natalizumab (Tysabri) and fingolimod (Gilenya). There are several drug undergoing phase II and III trials. The heterogeneity of the MS disease process, individual patient response, and medication toxicities continue to challenge the treating physician.
Cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease: Multidisciplinary Symposium Clinical Management of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Shabir Morgan
Published: October 2021

People with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and their care partners frequently report cognitive decline as one of their greatest concerns. Mild cognitive impairment affects approximately 20–50% of people with PD, and longitudinal studies reveal dementia in up to 80% of PD. Through the Parkinson’s Disease Foundation Community Choice Research Award Program, the PD community identified maintaining cognitive function as one of their major unmet needs. In response, a working group of experts across multiple disciplines was organized to evaluate the unmet needs, current challenges, and future opportunities related to cognitive impairment in PD. Specific conference goals included defining the current state in the field and gaps regarding cognitive issues in PD from patient, care partner, and healthcare professional viewpoints; discussing non-pharmacological interventions to help maintain cognitive function; forming recommendations for what people with PD can do at all disease stages to maintain cognitive health; and proposing ideas for how healthcare professionals can approach cognitive changes in PD. This paper summarizes the discussions of the conference, first by addressing what is currently known about cognitive dysfunction in PD and discussing several non-pharmacological interventions that are often suggested to people with PD. Second, based on the conference discussions, we provide considerations for people with PD for maintaining cognitive health and for healthcare professionals and care partners when working with people with PD experiencing cognitive impairment. Furthermore, we highlight key issues and knowledge gaps that need to be addressed in order to advance research in cognition in PD and improve clinical care.
Cranial injuries secondary to community mob assault.
Authors: Kelly Adrian
Published: October 2021

Background: Community mob assault is a significant social problem in the townships of South Africa. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic variables associated with cranial injuries secondary this mechanism of injury over a 2 year period in patients referred to a single Neurosurgical center. Materials and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional data analysis of cranial injuries following community mob assault, from January 2015 to December 2016, was performed. Medical records were analyzed in terms of patient demographics and the subsequent continuity of care from initial patient referral to eventual discharge. The Outcome measure utilized was the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). Results: Of the 41 patients treated, 100% were male. Mean age was 30.5 +/-9.1 years. No statistical significance was demonstrated between age and GOS (p=0.94). Socioeconomic status revealed that 33 (81%) were unemployed and 8 (19%) were employed. Alcohol involvement was confirmed in 14 (34%) of subjects and excluded in 3 (7%) of subjects, however in 24 (58%) of subjects this was unknown. Only 3 (7%) of subjects has isolated head injuries while 38 (93%) had additional injuries. Severity of head injury analysis showed that 15 (41%) presented with mild head injuries, 20 (49%) presented with moderate head injuries, 5 (2.4%) presented with severe head injuries and 1 patient presented with a critical head injury. Statistical significance was demonstrated with outcome (p=0.02). Site of head trauma recorded showed that 11 (37%) of subjects had isolated parietal injuries, 9 (30%) had isolated frontal injuries, 4 (13%) had base of skull fractures and 5 (17%) had multiple sites of cranial injury. CT features showed that 9 (26.4%) of subjects had an acute subdural hematoma, 8 (24%) of subjects had an extradural hematoma, 7 (21%) of subjects had an intracerebral contusion and 4 (12%) had cerebral edema. At discharge 6 (14.5%) of subjects were GOS 1, 10 (24%) were GOS 3, and 6 (15%) were GOS 4. Only 19 subjects (46%) were GOS 5 at discharge. Conclusion: The study revealed that secondary to Community mob assault 39% of subjects either demised or are so disabled they are dependent in their daily life due to physical or mental disability. Less than half (46%) of subjects resumed normal life post community mob assault. The severity of the head injury was found to be statistically significant in predicting outcome.
ANALYSIS OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ADVANCED GLYCATION END-PRODUCTS LEVELS AND THE CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC EPSTEIN-BARR VIRAL INFECTION
Authors: Zubchenko S. O.
Published: October 2021

ANALYSIS OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ADVANCED GLYCATION END-PRODUCTS LEVELS AND THE CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC EPSTEIN-BARR VIRAL INFECTION S. O. Zubchenko Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine Abstract. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) serve as densitometric markers of oxidative stress and inflammatory processes in many diseases and their complications. Objective: analysis of the correlation between AGEs and the cytokine profile in patients with allergic diseases associated with chronic Epstein-Barr viral infection (EBV-infection) in the active and latent phases. Object and methods. Determination and comparative analysis of AGEs levels and cytokines IL-17, IL-33, TNF-α in 66 patients aged (32.4 ± 7.5) years with allergic diseases associated with chronic EBV-infection in the active and latent phases and in EBV-seronegative patients with allergic diseases. Results. When determining AGEs by fluorescence spectroscopy in three groups of patients with allergic diseases, there was a reliably smaller number of AGEs than in healthy individuals. Presumably 12.3 % higher levels of IL-33 (p = 0.041) was determined in patients with active phase of EBV-infection compared to EBV-seronegative individuals, and in patients with latent phase of EBV-infection, the level of IL-17 was 3.54 times higher compared with EBVseronegative individuals (p = 0.011). It was determined that there is a reliable (p = 0.049) weak negative (r = -0.364) correlation between AGEs level and IL-33 in patients with allergic diseases associated with chronic EBV-infection in the active phase. It was investigated that no statistical difference between the levels of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α in the three groups was found. In patients with allergic diseases associated with chronic EBV-infection in the latent phase, a reliable (p = 0,032) weak negative (r = -0,364) correlation between AGEs and IL-17 was determined. Conclusions. Patients with allergic diseases compared to healthy individuals have lower levels of AGEs. AGEs play a significant pathogenetic role in the induction of allergic inflammatory process. AGEs accompanied by increased synthesis of IL-33 and IL-17 was more pronounced in patients with active phase EBV-infection, which was confirmed by clinical data. Key words: аdvanced glycation end-products, allergic diseases, chronic Epstein-Barr viral infection, cytokines. S. Zubchenko PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University Pekarska street, 69, Lviv, Ukraine, 79010. Svitlanazu@gmail.com Аsthma and Allergy, 2021, 3, P. 30–35.
SENSITIZATION TO PET ALLERGENS AMONG THE PATIENTS OF AALERGOLOGIC CLNIC
Authors: Lykova M. A.
Published: October 2021

SENSITIZATION TO PET ALLERGENS AMONG THE PATIENTS OF ALLERGOLOGIC CLINIC M. A. Lykova Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine KIA «Forpost», Kyiv, Ukraine Abstract. The aim: to study the prevalence and structure of sensitization to pet allergens among patients of the allergy clinic. Material and methods of research. The results of a multiplex study (determination of specific IgE to 112 allergenic proteins using the ImmunoCap ISAC test system) in 553 patients who came to the immunology and allergology clinic "Forpost" with complaints of respiratory and / or skin manifestations of allergopathology were analyzed. Results. Sensitization to animal allergens was found in 46.1 % of children of group 1 (0–6 years), 62.8 % of children of group 2 (7–18 years) and 42.6 % of adults. Most patients of all ages (96 %) were also sensitized to other (food and / or inhalation) allergens. In all groups of subjects, sensitization to cat allergens prevailed (44.6 % of all animals sensitized to allergens in the group of children 0–6 years, 43.4 % in the group of children 7–18 years, and 42.7 % in the group of adults) and dogs 12.3 %, 6.6 % and 17.7 % respectively). In all age groups, sensitization to the main cat allergen Fel d1 (uteroglobin) prevailed, in children age groups lipocalin also caused a high frequency of sensitization, in particular Can f1 and Fel d4, while in the adult group the frequency of sensitization to prostatic falkrelin canine was in second place. Conclusions. Animal allergens, especially cats and dogs, play an important role in the development of allergic diseases. Most patients with sensitization to one animal species have specific IgE to cat or dog proteins, suggesting that sensitization to horse and mouse allergens may be more frequent due to cross-reactivity. In the structure of sensitization, the most common allergen in all age groups is the major cat allergen Fel d1. In the younger age group, serum albumin is also important, and in adults — prostatic kallikrein Can f5, which should be considered when choosing the appropriate allergen molecules for diagnosis in patients with hypersensitivity to animal allergens before allergen-specific immunotherapy. Key words: hypersensitivity, sensitization, animal allergens, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma. Maryana A. Lykova Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine Post-graduate student of the department of phthisiology and pulmonology, KIA «Forpost», physician allergist-immunologist 10, M. Amosova str., 03038, Kyiv, Ukraine, maryana_lykova@ukr.net Аsthma and Allergy, 2021, 3, P. 43–49.
Utjecaj uzgoja na kvalitetu mesa svinja
Authors: Petranović Zinka , Cvrtila Željka , Mikuš Tomislav
Published: October 2021

Jährlich werden weltweit mehr als eine Milliarde Schweine gezüchtet und geschlachtet, von welchen die überwiegende Mehrheit unter intensiven Bedingungen gezüchtet wird. Es ist bekannt, dass die Zusammensetzung und Qualität von Schweinefleisch von der Rasse, dem Fütterungssystem, den Zuchtbedingungen und dem Alter bzw. dem Gewicht der Schweine vor dem Schlachten beeinflusst werden. In der intensiven Produktion werden Schweine in viel kleineren Räumen aufgezogen, als sie einnehmen würden, wenn sie sich frei bewegen könnten, was ihr Wohlbefinden beeinträchtigt. Immer mehr moderner Forschungen zeigen die negativen Folgen auf, die sich auf die Qualität und Sicherheit von Fleisch bei Schweinen auswirken, wenn der Umgang mit den Schweinen während der Zucht, des Transports und der Schlachtung nicht angemessen ist. Diese negativen Praktiken zur Intensivierung der Zucht von Nutztieren, einschließlich Schweinen, haben zu einer wachsenden Besorgnis der Verbraucher geführt, was die Einleitung einer EU-Initiative anregte, die auf die Entwicklung geschützter Marken mit Schwerpunkt auf Tierschutz ausgerichtet ist.
Utjecaj lanenog ulja u hrani za nesilice na proizvodne karakteristike i masnokiselinski sastav konzumnih jaja
Authors: Bašić Meho , Memić Emir , Mahmutović Hava , Vilušić Milica
Published: October 2021

Istraživanje je provedeno na 160 nesilica komercijalnog hibrida Isa brown s ciljem utvrđivanja utjecaja lanenog ulja na kvalitetu konzumnih jaja. Nesilice su raspoređene u četiri skupine (K0, K1, K2 i K3) te hranjene hranom koja je sadržavala 1,5 % sojinog ulja za kontrolnu K0, 1,5 % lanenog ulja za pokusnu skupinu K1, 3,0 % lanenog ulja za K2 i 4,5 % lanenog ulja za K3. Tijekom pokusa praćeni su parametri: tjelesna masa nesilica, proizvodnja jaja, postotak proizvodnje i masa jaja. S ciljem utvrđivanja kvalitete jaja dobivenih od različitih skupina nesilica iz pokusa, utvrđen je sadržaj masti i masnih kiselina uzoraka jaja. Statistički značajno (p<0,01; p<0,05) veći sadržaj masti u jajima utvrđen je kod pokusne skupine K1 u odnosu na kontrolnu skupinu K0 i pokusnu skupinu K3, dok u odnosu na K2 nije bilo statistički značajne razlike. Analizom masnih kiselina u jajima utvrđene su statistički značajne razlike (p<0,01; p<0,05) u sadržaju zasićenih, mononezasićenih, polinezasićenih ω-6 te polinezasićenih ω-3 masnih kiselina, kao i u omjeru ω-6/ω-3.
KONDISI POLITIK ORDE BARU DI GORONTALO TAHUN 1968-1998
Authors: Wati Yulia
Published: October 2021

Dalam suatu negara pentingnya peranan pemerintah untuk membangun atau mengatur jalannya pemerintahan dari segala bidang yang lain dan tidak bukan untuk mensejahterakan rakyatanya. Pada hal ini sama yang terjadi bahwasannya peran politik bukan hanya sekedar peran yang dikesampingkan melainkan satu diantaranya saling berkesinambungan. Presiden yang di kenal dengan sikap tegas dan otoriternya sudah bisa gambarkan pada rezim yang dinamakan Orde Baru. Pada rezim ini lah yang mampu bertahan sampai kurang lebih 30 tahun lamanya. Mencatat sejarah baru dengan kepemimpinan yang lama dari biasanya ini. Perlu diketahui pada rezim ini pahit dan manis sudah di telan mentah-mentah rakyatÂ  Indonesia khususnya di Gorontalo. Perubahan yang diharapkan oleh masyrakat Gorontalo sangat dirasakan entah dari aspek politik, ekonomi dan social budaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan disalah satu provinsi yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya di pulau Sulawesi bagian Utara yang berkembang menjadi provinsi sendiri. Untuk memperoleh data yang akurat tulisan ini dibantu dengan beberapa kajian literatur yang lebih spesifikasi yang berkesinambungan dengan judul yang diangkat dan narasumber yang hidup pada masanya pada waktu itu. Penelitian ini juga didukung menggunakan penulisan karya ilmiah metodologi sejarah yang didalamnya terdapat heuristik (pengumpulan data), kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Tujuannya penulis menuliskan suatu karya ilmiah dengan judul â€œKondisi Politik Orde Baru di GorontaloÂ  Tahun 1968-1998â€ ini untuk memberikan pemahaman atau informasi kepada masyrakat Indonesia maupun masyarakat Gorontalo yang belum hidup pada zamannya sehingga dari tulisan ini dapat membuka wawasan, serta pengetahuan sejarah. Pada dasarnya tidak semua masyarakat Gorontalo mengetahui cerita atau alur kondisi politik pada masa itu. Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â Â
ANALISIS KONSEP GENDER DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG SIMBUR CAHAYA SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Annisa Ruli , Idris Muhamad , Sholeh Kabib
Published: October 2021

Undang-undang Simbur Cahaya merupakan hukum adat yang berkalu di wilayah Uluan Sumatera Selatan pada abad ke-17 Masehi pada masa Kesultanan Palembang Darusalam sampai zaman Kolonial pada akhir abad ke-20 Masehi yang digagaskan oleh Ratu Sinuhun terdiri dari 5 BAB yang salah satunya mengatur tentang bujang gadis dan hukum perkawinan. Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hasil analisis konsep gender yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang Simbur Cahaya sehingga dapat dijadikan sumber pembelajaran sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konsep gender yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang Simbur Cahaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa konsep gender yang terdapat Naskah Undang-undang Simbur Cahaya memiliki hubungan dengan hukum Islam yang berdasarkan Al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadist sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah.Kata Kunci: Gender, Simbur Cahaya,
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI KELAS XI IPA SMA SHAILENDRA PALEMBANG
Authors: Saragih Christina Leovita , Ahyani Nur , Suriadi Aan
Published: October 2021

Metode pembelajaran Daring adalah pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi multimedia, video, kelas virtual, teks online animasi, pesan suara, email, dan video streaming online. Pembelajaran dapat dilakukan secara masif dengan jumlah peserta yang tidak terbatas, bisa dilakukan secara gratis maupun berbayar. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh metode pembelajaran Daring terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah di kelas XI IPA SMA Shailendra Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan didapat t = 11,6 dari hasil tes yang dilakukan pada siswa eksperimen (menggunakan metode pembelajaran Daring) dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata nilai siswa eksperimen adalah x = 75, sedangkan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas kontrol (tidak menggunakan metode pembelajaran Daring) adalah x = 71. Untuk hasil dari persentase koefisien kolerasi 9%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perhitungan uji-t korelasi didapat bahwa nilai t = 11,6 sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dengan anggapan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran Daring terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah di kelas XI IPA SMA Shailendra Palembang.
NILAI-NILAI SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA IKONOGRAFI MEGALITH DI LAHAT SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH NASIONAL
Authors: Arifin Jainal , Sukardi Sukardi , Nindiati Dina Sri
Published: October 2021

Lahat dikenal sebagai surganya megalith karena memiliki sekitar 1027 peninggalan megalith yang tersebar di 41 situs di Kabupaten Lahat, salah satunya ialah situs Padang Perigi. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana nilai-nilai sejarah dan budaya ikonografi megalith yang ada di Lahat khususnya situs Padang Perigi agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi nilai-nilai sejarah dan budaya ikonografi megalith di Lahat khususnya situs Padang Perigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tentang ikonografi megalith, nilai sejarah, nilai budaya, dan nilai modernitas yang didapat dari 3 arca manusia dan 1 batu datar yang ada di situs Padang Perigi. Materi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah nasional, karena terdapat dalam KD. 3.4. Memahami hasil-hasil dan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat praaksara Indonesia dan pengaruhnya dalam kehidupan lingkungan terdekat.Kata Kunci: Nilai,
MINAT SISWA TERHADAP SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA PALEMBANG DI SMA NEGERI 15 PALEMBANG
Authors: Astuti Febbi , Idris Muhamad , Sholeh Kabib
Published: October 2021

Sejarah dan budaya Palembang merupakan salah satu warisan kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh Kota Palembang, sehingga generasi remaja harus memiliki ketertarikan atau minat mempelajari sejarah dan budaya yang beragam agar sejarah dan budaya tersebut tidak hilang dimakan zaman. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana minat siswa SMA Negeri 15 Palembang terhadap sejarah dan budaya Palembang? Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui minat siswa SMA Negeri 15 Palembang terhadap sejarah dan budaya Palembang. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriftif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket/kuisioner (google form) dan dokumentasi. Uji instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah uji validitas, reabilitas dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriftif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah minat generasi remaja di SMA Negeri 15 Palembang pada sejarah dan budaya Palembang berada pada tingkat yang rendah. Karena dari hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan pada 72 sampel penelitian, ditemukan bahwa hampir keseluruhan dari sampel penelitian masuk dalam kriteria cukup baik. Untuk kriteria sangat baik dan baik, itu tidak ada satupun yang masuk dalam kriteri tersebut. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, minat siswa dalam sejarah dan budaya Palembang di SMA Negeri 15 Palembang adalah Rendah.
Selection and Justification of a Digital System Broadcasting for the Republic of Angola
Authors: Santos V.M.J.
Published: October 2021

In this work we seek to approach the choice of the Republic of Angola for the ISDB-T telebroadcasting system. The experimental results of the ISDB-T digital transmission system in the Republic of Angola are Execelente. Currently, the Japanese terrestrial digital broadcasting system (ISDB-T) is used in 14 countries around the world (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Japan, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, Uruguay, Honduras, Venezuela, Philippines, Botswana) and 6 more countries (Angola, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Ecuador, Nicaragua) have adopted this system. The study shows that ISDB-T is a system applicable in our country, as even with the transmitter operating at 50% of its maximum power, the signal is received in a large part of the city of Luanda, with failures only in regions far from the center urban. The implementation of a fully digital transmitter that is foreseen, the increase of the transmitter's power, among other changes, may provide better advantages in implementing the ISDBT in the Republic of Angola. The commitment comes at a time when Angola plans to cover the entire national territory, starting in 2023.
Optimal Design of PSS on SMIB Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Djalal Muhammad Ruswandi , Saini Makmur , Yunus A.M Shiddiq
Published: October 2021

Dynamic disturbances in the power system are caused by sudden changes in load. This condition causes the stability of the generator to be disturbed, such as the emergence of oscillations in the generator in the form of oscillations of frequency and rotor angle. Power System Stabilizer (PSS) is an additional control that can increase generator stability. To get optimal PSS performance, proper tuning of PSS parameters is needed. Optimal performance of PSS can cause the frequency response and angle of the SMIB rotor to be stable. In this study, PSO is used for optimization of PSS parameters. PSS is able to provide stability so that overshoot oscillations can be suppressed, as well as faster settling time performance for the system to reach steady state conditions. To test the reliability of the SMIB, a case study of adding and subtracting loads was used.
ESKİ UYGUR MEKTUPLARININ SÖZ VARLIĞININ HAKASÇA İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI (ORTAK/İZLENEBİLİR SÖZLER)
Authors: ARSLAN Hüsnü Çağdaş
Published: October 2021

Eski Uygurca özel mektuplar, Dunhuang’da yer alan Bin Buda Mağaraları’ndaki yazmalar arasında bulunmaktaydı. Bu mektupların insan ilişkileri, çalışma hayatı, devlet idaresi, ticaret, tarım ve günlük hayat gibi değişik içeriklere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Budist, Manihaist ve Hristiyan çevrelerine ait iki yüzden fazla mektup bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Eski Uygurca mektuplar üzerine hazırlamış olduğumuz doktora tezindeki iki başlığın gözden geçirilerek sunulmasından ve araştırmanın bu bölümünün güncellenmiş sonuçlarının duyurulmasından oluşmaktadır. Mektupların söz varlığı, ilgili çalışmalar ve sözlükler aracılığıyla Hakasçanın söz varlığı ile karşılaştırılmıştır ve izlenebilir (ortaklaşan) sözler belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Eski Uygurca-Hakasça ortak sözcükler, Morris Swadesh’in 1971’de yayımlanan son 100 kelimelik listesine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu karşılaştırmanın yapılma nedenini, Sarı Uygurca ve Fu-yü Kırgızcası ile birlikte Türk lehçelerinin azaḳ / taġlıġ grubunda yer alan Hakasçanın, bugün Eski Uygurcaya, yazı dili olmayan Sarı Uygurcadan sonra en yakın çağdaş Türk lehçelerinden biri olmasıyla ve Eski Uygurca-Hakasça dil ilişkilerinin bu yönünün betimlenmesi gerekliliğiyle açıklayabiliriz.
The role of ambient parameters on transmission rates of the COVID-19 outbreak: A machine learning model
Authors: Jamshidnezhad Amir , Hosseini Seyed Ahmad , Ghavamabadi Leila Ibrahimi , Marashi Seyed Mahdi Hossaeini , Mousavi Hediye , Zilae Marzieh , Dehaghi Behzad Fouladi
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: In recent years the relationship between ambient air temperature and the prevalence of viral infection has been under investigation. OBJECTIVE: The study was aimed at providing the statistical and machine learning-based analysis to investigate the influence of climatic factors on frequency of COVID-19 confirmed cases in Iran. METHOD: The data of confirmed cases of COVID-19 and some climatic factors related to 31 provinces of Iran between 04/03/2020 and 05/05/2020 was gathered from official resources. In order to investigate the important climatic factors on the frequency of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in all studied cities, a model based on an artificial neural network (ANN) was developed. RESULTS: The proposed ANN model showed accuracy rates of 87.25%and 86.4%in the training and testing stage, respectively, for classification of COVID-19 confirmed cases. The results showed that in the city of Ahvaz, despite the increase in temperature, the coefficient of determination R2 has been increasing. CONCLUSION: This study clearly showed that, with increasing outdoor temperature, the use of air conditioning systems to set a comfort zone temperature is unavoidable. Thus, the number of positive cases of COVID-19 increases. Also, this study shows the role of closed-air cycle condition in the indoor environment of tropical cities.
Factors influencing job satisfaction among dentists during the new normal of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: A structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Prasetyo Yogi Tri , Maulanti Titis , Persada Satria Fadil , Perwira Redi Anak Agung Ngurah , Young Michael Nayat , Diaz John Francis T.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Dentistry is one of the highest risk occupations that face COVID-19, especially in countries that are severely affected by the pandemic, such as Indonesia. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to determine factors influencing job satisfaction among dentists during the new normal of COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia by utilizing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. METHODS: A total of 310 Indonesian dentists voluntary completed an online questionnaire, which contained 58 questions. Several latent variables such as perceived severity of COVID-19, staff cooperation and management commitment, personal protective equipment, job stress, working hours, income, and overall job satisfaction were analyzed simultaneously. RESULTS: SEM revealed perceived severity of COVID-19 had significant effects on job stress (β:0.394, p = 0.025) and the utilization of personal protective equipment (β:0.757, p = 0.001). Subsequently, job stress (β:–0.286, p = 0.001), working hours (β:0.278, p = 0.018), income (β:0.273, p = 0.003), personal protective equipment (β:0.145, p = 0.038), and staff cooperation & management commitment (β:0.091, p = 0.002) were found to have significant effects on overall job satisfaction. In addition, management & staff cooperation was found to have a significant association with job stress reduction (β:–0.319, p = 0.003) which subsequently led to higher satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: The current study is one of the first that analyzed job satisfaction among dentists in Indonesia during the global COVID-19 pandemic. The integrated latent variables can be applied and extended to evaluate job satisfaction among dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic in other countries. Finally, this study contributed as a theoretical foundation for policymakers to enhance the job satisfaction of dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Limiting factors of face shield use for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: de Oliveira e Silva Ana Cristina , Nogueira Wynne Pereira , Gir Elucir , de Almeida Sandra Aparecida , de Lima Barroso Bárbara Iansã , Freire Maria Eliane Moreira
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by SARS-COV2, a highly transmissible and pathogenic viral infection, and was identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Three months later, it became a severe pandemic. OBJECTIVE: To identify scientific evidence on the use of face shields by health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic period. METHOD: An integrative literature review of articles obtained from PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Web of Science databases was undertaken. For the search, controlled, non-controlled descriptors and specific keywords: “face shield,” “fluid resistance procedure,” “respiratory infections,” “healthcare workers,” “COVID-19,” “aerosols,” and “personal protection infection” were used. RESULTS: The sample comprised seven studies. The available evidence has shown that face shields do not have a defined standard for their production—their effectiveness depends on the quality of the visor, structure, and fixation system. They must be used as adjuvants to other personal protective equipment (PPE), and their isolated use is not recommended due to the fragilities of peripheral face sealing, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic period. CONCLUSION: Due to the shortage of this equipment, domestic face shields can be indicated if they meet production requirements, based on scientific evidence for their efficient use.
Preparation, properties and application of cerium(III) methanesulfonate
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Vereshchak V.G. , Skiba M.I. , Baskevich O.S. , Zholobak N.M. ,   D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

Based on the results of physicochemical analysis, IR-spectroscopy, derivatographic analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, it was established that the interaction of cerium(III) carbonate with methanesulfonic acid yields cerium(III) methanesulfonate Се(SO3CH3)34H2O. Thermolysis of complex compound Се(SO3CH3)34H2O proceeds via a complex chemical mechanism and is completed at the temperature of 540–5500C producing nanocrystalline powders of cerium(IV) oxide having cubic structure with primary particle sizes of 20–30 nm, aggregate sizes of 50–200 nm and specific surface area of 62–68 m2 g–1. A probable mechanism of thermal decomposition of cerium(III) methanesulfonate is proposed, which depends on the temperature conditions of the thermal decomposition process. At low temperatures, the thermolysis of Се(SO3CH3)34H2O proceeds by the mechanism of surface oxidation with the formation of cerium oxide. At temperatures above 4500C, thermolysis is transformed into combustion with a significant heat effect and the formation of nanosized powders of cerium(IV) oxide of the corresponding morphological structure. It was found that the solutions of cerium(III) methanesulfonate show antiviral activity in vitro.
The oxidation of 4-bromacetophenone by ozone in acetic acid
Authors: Galstyan A. , Bushuyev A. , Krasilnikova A. , Zhurba M.
Published: October 2021

The kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of 4-bromoacetophenone by ozone in acetic acid solution have been studied. It was shown that 77% of the starting material is oxidized by the benzene ring; 8% of 4-bromobenzoic acid and small amounts of carbon (IV) oxide were identified among the side chain ozonation products. The main reaction products are aliphatic peroxide compounds, which have in their structure one hydroperoxide group. Manganese (II) acetate was shown to be the most effective catalyst for the side chain reaction of 4-bromoacetophenone in acetic acid. High selectivity for the side chain is achieved only at sufficiently high concentrations of catalyst ([Mn(OAc)2]0:[ArH]0=1:4). The main product of the catalytic oxidation of 4-bromoacetophenone is 4-bromobenzoic acid with a yield of 82.5%. The found dependences of the rate of oxidation of 4-bromoacetophenone by ozone on the concentration of reactants are described by the kinetic equation of the third order, the reaction rate has the first order with respect to each reagent. It was found that the decisive role in the selective oxidation of 4-bromoacetophenone is played by two-stage oxidation, in which ozone predominantly reacts with the reduced form of manganese, and the introduction of the substrate into side chain oxidation is carried out by the reaction with the oxidized form of metal. According to the research results, the mechanism of catalytic ozonation of 4-bromoacetophenone in acetic acid has been proposed, which involves ion-radical non-chain oxidation of the substrate.
Pengaruh Media Pop Up Book terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa MIS Al-Asriyah Langsa
Authors: Ningsih Tesa ayu , Julida Chery , Sari Rita
Published: October 2021

The use of media is still limited to use in classroom learning, especially such as media pop up books because the work on this media is quite complicated. The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of pop up book media on speaking skills on the beautiful theme of togetherness of the proud sub-theme of being an Indonesian child in class IV MIS Al-Asriyah Langsa. The study used a quasi-experimental approach. From the analysis of data obtained the influence of pop up book media on the speaking skills of students speaking on the theme of the beautiful togetherness of the proud sub-theme of being an Indonesian child in class IV MIS Al-Asriyah Langsa. This is evidenced by the experimental grade practice average value of 14.9 with a standard deviation of 3.9 and a control class pretest average of 14.7 with a standard deviation of 4. After learning using pop up book media the average posttest class of the experiment increased to 18.35 with a standard deviation of 4.43. While learning in the control class without using learning media obtained a posttest value of 15.7 with a standard deviation of 4.1. From the results of the tcount test obtained a value of 8.36 and a ttable value of 2,042, it can be withdrawn from the influence of pop up book media on the speaking skills of MIS Al-Asriyah Kota Langsa students. rsquare was obtained by 0.546 or 54.6%. That means that the media pop up book has an influence on the speaking skills of students in class IV MIS Al-Asriyah Langsa with an influence rate of 54.6%.
Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Sexual Satisfaction of Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors:   Department of nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Pourghane Parand , Amiri Nejad Pegah ,   School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Razavi Tousi Syeed Mohammad Taghi ,   Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background: Providing sexual counseling in cardiac rehabilitation program can improve patients’ sexual satisfaction and performance after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery. Objective This study aims to determine the effect of cardiac rehabilitation on sexual satisfaction of patients after CABG surgery. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 108 patients with CABG surgery referred to cardiac rehabilitation centers in Rasht and Tehran, Iran in 2017-2018. A demographic form and Larsson’s sexual satisfaction questionnaire were used for data collection before and after 10 sessions of cardiac rehabilitation program. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS v. 18 software using paired t-test, Wilcoxon test, and ANCOVA considering a significance level at P<0.05. Results: The mean age of participants was 58.60±6.37 years. Their sexual satisfaction score significantly increased after the intervention and there was a statistically significant difference in sexual satisfaction before and after the intervention (P<0.001). The pre-test and post-test sexual satisfaction scores had no significant relationship with age, gender, years of marriage, duration of heart disease, comorbidities, occupational status, educational level, and economic status (P>0.05). Conclusion: It is necessary to pay attention to the sexual satisfaction of patients after CABG surgery to improve their sexual function and quality of life by creating an opportunity for them to participate in postoperative cardiac rehabilitation programs.
Analisis Theory of Planned Behavior dalam Memprediksi Niat Akuntan dalam Memperoleh Gelar Chartered Accountant di Wilayah Jawa Tengah
Authors: Artati Dwi , Kaharti Eni , Susilowati Ika
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat dari para akuntan dalam memperoleh gelar Chartered accountant. Melalui penerapan theory of planned behavior (TPB), penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menemukan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh faktor persepsi dan sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku persepsian akuntan terhadap minat untuk memperoleh gelar Chartered accountant. Sample yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh pendidikan akuntan di Jawa tengah. Pada penellitian ini pengujian variabelnya semua sudah lolos uji asumsi klasik dan validitas dan reliabilitas sebelum dilaksanakan pengujian hipotesis yang menggunakan uji regresi dengan alat analisis SPSS 23. Dimana hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel sikap tidak berpengaruh terhadap behavioral intention,variabel norma subjektif tidak berpengaruh terhadap behavioral intention, variabel Kontrol perilaku berpengaruh terhadap behavioral intention dalam memperoleh gelar Chartered accountant di Jawa Tengah.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Poster Sebagai Media Pengingat terhadap Kepatuhan Kebersihan Tangan Perawat Pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi (RSPI) Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso
Authors: Anitha Anitha , Handiyani Hanny , Sukihananto Sukihananto
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang : Kebersihan tangan merupakan tindakan yang paling efektif dalam mencegah penularan agen patogen saat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, namun tingkat kepatuhan kebersihan tangan perawat masih rendah. WHO meluncurkan strategi multimodal dengan salah satu strateginya adalah strategi pengingat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh poster sebagai media pengingat terhadap kepatuhan kebersihan tangan perawat pelaksana di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso.Metode : Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre eksperimen secara perlakuan ulang (one group pre and post test design). Sampel 34 perawat diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, uji Spearman, dan uji T-Independent.Hasil : Kepatuhan kebersihan tangan sebelum dilakukan intervensi sebesar 34,3 % dan setelah dilakukan intervensi 47,14%. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kepatuhan kebersihan tangan perawat pelaksana sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi (Pvalue=0,001; CI 95%=43.3% ;51.73%). Hasil analisis didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia (Pvalue = 0,811), masa kerja (Pvalue = 0,673) dan jenis kelamin (Pvalue=0,376) dengan kepatuhan kebersihan tangan setelah intervensi. Ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan kebersihan tangan setelah intervensi(Pvalue = 0,031; 95%CI= -1,46; -28,18).Kesimpulan : Ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kepatuhan kebersihan tangan perawat pelaksana di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi.
Pengaruh Konseling Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis di Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi (RSPI) Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Tahun 2016
Authors: Noviati Kurniasih Dian
Published: October 2021

AbstrakLatar belakang : Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit kronik yang keberhasilan pengobatannya adalah kepatuhan dari penderita. Masalah yang sering muncul pada pengobatan TB adalah ketidakpatuhan pengobatan dan dapat meningkatkan kejadian putus obat, kekambuhan, kematian, dan peningkatan penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konseling metode cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT.Metode : Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan control group. Populasinya adalah semua pasien yang sudah mendapat OATÂ  tahap awal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 68 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi.Hasil : Kepatuhan Pengobatan OAT pada penderita TB Paru sebesar 57,35%. Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan OAT antara lain: umur (Pvalue=0,390), jenis kelamin (Pvalue=0,327), pendidikan (Pvalue=0,120), dan pekerjaan (Pvalue=0,809). Ada hubungan yang bermakna adalah pengetahuan (Pvalue=0,000) dan konseling (Pvalue=0,00) dengan kepatuhan. Â Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan adalah konseling dengan nilai Odds Ratio 36,470..Kesimpulan : Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan OAT adalah faktor konseling.
KERJA SAMA GURU-DOSEN UNTUK MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN BESAR DALAM KOMPETISI SAINS CABANG KEBUMIAN
Authors: Pranata Ogi Danika
Published: October 2021

Kompetisi Sains Nasional (KSN) cabang Kebumian menjadi tantangan besar bagi siswa. Kebumian merupakan sains interdisipliner yang melibatkan konsep dan apllikasi dari sains lain. Di Indonesia kebumian tidak dipelajari sebagai mata pelajaran yang terpisah. Untuk menghadapi tantangan ini Guru-Dosen membentuk kerja sama untuk melaksanakan pelatihan KSN cabang Kebumian. Metode Community-Based Research (CBR) dalam bentuk pembelajaran dengan pendekatan strategis. Pembelajaran dilaksanakan dalam 10 kali pertemuan yang terdiri dari pengenalan materi dan strategi pembelajaran, diskusi materi dan evaluasi. Evaluasi menggunakan 60 butir soal pilihan ganda. Berdasarkan evaluasi ditemukan kecenderungan tidak menjawab soal yang tinggi, yaitu 41%. Hasil evaluasi digunakan untuk menentukan peserta yang akan mewakili sekolah untuk mengikuti KSN-K pada tingkat Kota Sungai Penuh. Setelah KSN-K, semua peserta dari SMA Negeri 2 Sungai dinyatakan lulus dan dapat mengikuti KSN tingkat Provinsi. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan kerja sama Guru-Dosen telah tercapai. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, penulis berharap Kebumian dapat menjadi mata pelajaran baru di lingkungan SMA agar sekolah dan siswa lebih siap menghadapi tantangan baru dalam dunia pendidikan.