bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intellectualization of electronic systems and software of modern cars
Authors: Pavlenko Viacheslav , Kuzhel Volodymyr , Buda Antonina , Chernenko Pavlo , Korniev Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

This work aims to study the issue of saturation and improvement of software and electronic systems within the development of modern cars. The trends that exist today in the automotive industry create complexities and uncertainties associated with hardware, the near foreseeable future is likely to be disruptive for software and electronic architecture.Already now, the car has changed irrevocably. Electrification and artificial intelligence have improved safety, efficiency and productivity in road transport. While most drivers think about how fast they will get to where they are going, in technical terms, more and more attention is now being paid to traffic conditions and safety while traveling - how passengers will feel, and how they will get to their final destination, and monitoring the performance of all vehicle systems.The authors of the article substantiate the urgency of the problem and prove that the main need for cars is the safety and quality of automotive electronics and safety software that create an even greater level of autonomy. All this requires the automotive industry to rethink the current steps towards the development of car software, electronic and electrical architecture.The aim of the work is to study the state and prospects of development of various electronic systems and technological software of modern cars and to consider hypotheses of the future electrical and electronic architecture of road transport.In the result of the work, it is proved that intelligent vehicles created with the help of semiconductors, databases and artificial intelligence for decision-making, leads to an exponential increase in the complexity of automotive systems and requires more sophisticated design and testing technologies. To achieve the required performance as well as the goals of sustainable design and safe operation, these elements can no longer be designed separately. A new paradigm of collaborative design must be adopted, where engineers from different disciplines come together to achieve a common goal.
Cost-effectiveness of remote robotic mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Sanmartin Maria X. , Katz Jeffrey M. , Eusemann Christian , Boltyenkov Artem T. , Sangha Kinpritma , Bastani Mehrad , Turner Raymond , Siddiqui Adnan H. , Mendes Pereira Vitor , Hui Ferdinand K. , Mocco J , Sanelli Pina C.
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

Clinical outcomes following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment are highly time sensitive. Remote robotic (RR)–EVT systems may be capable of mitigating time delays in patient transfer from a primary stroke center (PSC) to a comprehensive/thrombectomy-capable stroke center. However, health economic evidence is needed to assess the costs and benefits of an RR-EVT system. Therefore, the authors of this study aimed to determine whether performing RR-EVT in suspected AIS patients at a PSC as opposed to standard of care might translate to cost-effectiveness over a lifetime.

METHODS

An economic evaluation study was performed from a US healthcare perspective, combining decision analysis and Markov modeling methods over a lifetime horizon to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of RR-EVT in suspected AIS patients at a PSC compared to the standard-of-care approach. Total expected costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were estimated.

RESULTS

In the cost-effectiveness analysis, RR-EVT yielded greater effectiveness per patient (4.05 vs 3.88 QALYs) and lower costs (US$321,269 vs US$321,397) than the standard-of-care approach. Owing to these lower costs and greater health benefits, RR-EVT was the dominant cost-effective strategy. After initiation of an RR-EVT system, the average costs per year were similar (or slightly reduced), according to this simulation. Sensitivity analyses revealed that RR-EVT remains cost-effective in a wide variety of time delays and cost assumptions. In a one-way sensitivity analysis, RR-EVT remained the most cost-effective strategy when time delays were greater than 2.5 minutes, its complication rate did not exceed 37%, and costs were lower than $54,081. When the cost of the RR-EVT strategy ranged from $19,340 to $54,081 and its complication rate varied from 15% to 37%, the RR-EVT strategy remained the most cost-effective throughout the two ranges. RR-EVT was also the most cost-effective strategy even when its cost doubled (to approximately $40,000) and time delays exceeded 20 minutes. In a probabilistic sensitivity analysis, RR-EVT was the long-term cost-effective strategy in 89.8% of iterations at a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000/QALY.

CONCLUSIONS

This analysis suggests that RR-EVT as an innovative solution to expedite EVT is cost-effective. An RR-EVT system could potentially extend access to care in underserved communities and rural areas, as well as improve care for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations affected by health inequities.
Effectieve bestrijding van Knolcyperus : een praktijktest voor elektro-fysische bestrijding van onkruiden
Authors: Wagenaar Jesse , Elferink Emiel
Published: January 2023

Knolcyperus is in Nederland een hardnekkig onkruid dat zorgt voor grote verliezen en economische schade aan gewassen en percelen. De razendsnelle vegetatieve vermeerdering en verspreiding van de knolcyperus via knolletjes maakt het onkruid moeilijk te bestrijden. Binnen dit project hebben partijen de gezamenlijke ambitie om de economische schade van knolcyperus aan gewassen en percelen terug te dringen door het onkruid effectief te bestrijden zonder gebruik van chemische middelen. Het onderzoek richt zich op de vraag of de elektro-fysische bestrijding van knolcyperus effectief is met de huidige commercieel beschikbare elektro-fysische apparatuur en wat voor invloed de behandelingen hebben op de bodem. Allereerst wordt in de praktijk gekeken naar hoe effectief de elektro-fysische technologie is in de bestrijding van knolcyperus, en wat de consequenties zijn voor de bodemconditie en het bodemleven. Hierbij wordt enerzijds gekeken naar de bovengrondse plantbestanddelen (het aantal planten en de bedekkingsgraad) en anderzijds naar de ondergrondse plantbestanddelen (de knolletjes en de wortels).
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ РОЗМЕЖУВАННЯ ДОСТУПУ В ХМАРНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Муляр Ігор , Гавронський Віталій , Гурман Іван , Віхтюк Андрій , Пістолюк Віталій
Published: January 2023

В роботі вирішено актуальну науково-технічну задачув із розробкаи методу розмежування доступу до сервісів хмарного середовища, за рахунок динамічно сформованих правил фільтрації для віртуальних брандмауерів. Запропонована в роботі модель враховує динамічний характер розподілу виділених ресурсів і  характеристики протоколів мережевої взаємодії. На вхід моделі надходить потік мережних пакетів, що в режимі реального часу надходять на фаєрвол системи захисту в хмарному середовищі.  Модель здійснює розділення пакети на віртуальні з'єднання, та визначає підмножини правил фільтрації для всіх інформаційних з'єднань, що дозволяють фільтрувати мережеву взаємодію для дотримання політики доступу. Взаємодія віртуальних машин в рамках одного гіпервізора здійснюється без використання фізичних ліній зв'язку і забезпечується програмним методом, наприклад за рахунок використання смарт-контрактів.
PENTINGNYA PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEKANISME PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI ERA DESENTRALISASI
Authors: Fridiyanti Yulita Nilam , Kurniawan Ahid Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Decentralization in Indonesia that took place in the late 1990s has changed the power relationship between the central and regional governments, and placed the community as the main pillar of regional governance. In the formation of regional regulations, community participation is an important element that must be considered. The aim is to analyze community participation in the formation of regional regulations related to development planning. By using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that community participation in the formation of regional regulations on development planning is still low.

Keywords: community participation, development planning, decentralization

Abstrak

Desentralisasi di Indonesia yang berlangsung pada akhir tahun 1990-an telah mengubah hubungan kekuasaan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah, dan menempatkan masyarakat sebagai pilar utama pemerintahan daerah. Dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah, partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu unsur penting yang harus diperhatikan. Tujuan untuk menganalisa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah terkait perencanaan pembangunan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentu kan Peraturan Daerah tentang perencanaan pembangunan menunjukkan angka yang masih rendah.

Kata kunci: partisipasi masyarakat, perencanaan pembangunan, desentralisasi
The unpredictable erythrocyte deformability alteration in some hematological disorders: How the classification of primary hyperviscosity syndromes could change
Authors: Caimi G. , Carlisi M.
Published: January 2023

According to Wells classification, it is possible to distinguish the primary hyperviscosity syndromes in polycythemic, sclerocythemic and sieric and/or plasmatic. In polycythemia vera, multiple myeloma, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, we have observed an unexpected behaviour of the erythrocyte deformability. This data highlights that the hemorheological alteration present in polycythemia vera has not been related to the increase of RBC mass only, as well as that present in plasmacellular dyscrasias has not been attributable to the increase of plasma viscosity only. The aim of this paper is to suggest some starting points for an accurate reflection, emphasizing the need of a revision of the current classification of primary hyperviscosity syndromes.
Circ_0033596 depletion ameliorates oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell damage
Authors: Teng Yanling , Ren Fei , Wang Yanan , Xu Hua , Song Hejian
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Previous data have shown that circ_0033596 is involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis (AS). The study aims to reveal the detailed mechanism of circ_0033596 in AS. METHODS: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) to establish an AS cell model. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot were implemented to detect the expression of circ_0033596, miR-637, growth factor receptor bound protein2 (GRB2), BCL2-associated x protein (Bax) and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2). Cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis and tube formation were investigated by cell counting kit-8, EdU assay, flow cytometry and tube formation assay, respectively. The production of interleukin (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Oxidative stress was evaluated by lipid peroxidation malondialdehyde assay kit and superoxide dismutase activity assay kit. Dual-luciferase reporter assay, RNA pull-down assay and RIP assay were performed to identify the associations among circ_0033596, miR-637 and GRB2. RESULTS: The expression of circ_0033596 and GRB2 was significantly increased, while miR-637 was decreased in the blood of AS patients and ox-LDL-induced HUVECs compared with controls. Ox-LDL treatment inhibited HUVEC viability, proliferation and angiogenic ability and induced cell apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress, while these effects were attenuated after circ_0033596 knockdown. Circ_0033596 interacted with miR-637 and regulated ox-LDL-induced HUVEC damage by targeting miR-637. In addition, GRB2, a target gene of miR-637, participated in ox-LDL-induced HUVEC injury by combining with miR-637. Importantly, circ_0033596 activated GRB2 by interacting with miR-637. CONCLUSION: Circ_0033596 depletion protected against ox-LDL-induced HUVEC injury by miR-637/GRB2 pathway, providing a therapeutic target for AS.
Activity of Choline Alphoscerate on Adult-Onset Cognitive Dysfunctions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sagaro Getu Gamo , Traini Enea , Amenta Francesco
Published: January 2023

Background: Choline alphoscerate (alpha glyceryl phosphorylcholine, α-GPC) is a choline-containing phospholipid used as a medicine or nutraceutical to improve cognitive function impairment occurring in neurological conditions including adult-onset dementia disorders. Despite its 1985 marketing authorization, there are still discrepancies between countries regarding its approval as a prescription medicine and discussions about its effectiveness. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the α-GPC compound for treating cognitive impairment in patients with adult-onset neurological disorders. Methods: Relevant studies were identified by searching PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase. Studies that evaluated the effects of α-GPC alone or in combination with other compounds on adult-onset cognitive impairment reporting cognition, function, and behavior were considered. We assessed the risk of bias of selected studies using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Results: A total of 1,326 studies and 300 full-text articles were screened. We included seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one prospective cohort study that met our eligibility criteria. We found significant effects of α-GPC in combination with donepezil on cognition [4 RCTs, mean difference (MD):1.72, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.20 to 3.25], functional outcomes [3 RCTs, MD:0.79, 95% CI: 0.34 to 1.23], and behavioral outcomes [4 RCTs; MD: –7.61, 95% CI: –10.31 to –4.91]. We also observed that patients who received α-GPC had significantly better cognition than those who received either placebo or other medications [MD: 3.50, 95% CI: 0.36 to 6.63]. Conclusion: α-GPC alone or in combination with donepezil improved cognition, behavior, and functional outcomes among patients with neurological conditions associated with cerebrovascular injury.
A high presence traditional crafts experience system that combines multicultural architectural styles with Japanese culture
Authors: Ishida Tomoyuki , Lu Yangzhicheng
Published: January 2023

Traditional crafts such as tategu (door and window fittings), kimono (clothes), and shikki (lacquerware) are regarded as important items for daily life in Japan; however, in recent years, the industry that manufactures and sells these products has experienced various problems and has continued to decline. Conversely, overseas demand for traditional crafts has been gradually increasing with the increase in foreign visitors to Japan in recent years. For these reasons, there is a need in the traditional crafts industry to provide information and promote traditional crafts to overseas customers. Accordingly, in this study, we implement a high presence traditional crafts experience system using virtual reality technology. Our proposed system provides users with a highly realistic virtual space experience using a head-mounted display and a data glove. In addition, multiple users can share the space via the network. Further, we consider the promotion of traditional crafts to overseas customers by combining multicultural architectural styles and Japanese culture.
An optimized deep learning model to ensure data integrity and security in IoT based e-commerce block chain application
Authors: Navaneethan M. , Janakiraman S.
Published: January 2023

E-commerce, often known as electronic commerce, is the purchasing and selling of goods over the internet using electronic devices to share data. Banks and other financial institutions are frequently added as third-party platforms to traditional e-commerce platforms. As a result, it raises issues with integrity and cyber security. We suggest a deep learning-based strategy called the Hybrid Interactive Autodidactic School-Based Teaching-Learning Optimization (HIASTLO) algorithm to address these issues. The IoT-based e-commerce blockchain is used to extract and reject the various cyberattacks in the network, and deep learning is utilised to improve the weight and bias of the neural networks. We used a variety of performance indicators, including accuracy, precision, and recall, to identify cyberattacks. We also evaluated how well our work performed when compared to previous BSIoTNET, BCFC, DRNN, DNN-KNN, MOO-FS, LRNN, and HDLM efforts. Furthermore, MudraChain and NormaChain are used to examine the transaction time of our suggested task. The results show that our suggested work performs better than any other methods and offers highly secure internet services.
Solving the homogeneous BVP of second order linear FDEs with fuzzy parameters under granular differentiability concept1
Authors: Yang Hong , Wang Fan , Wang Lina
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the second-order fuzzy homogeneous differential equation is transformed into a more special simplest form under the condition that the solution of the boundary value problem of the equation exists and is unique. Then the eigenvalues of the boundary value problem of the second-order simplest fuzzy homogeneous differential equation are studied and the theorems that make the eigenvalues exist are proposed and then illustrated with examples. Finally, it is proved that when the second-order fuzzy coefficient p ˜ ( t ) in the second-order fuzzy homogeneous differential equation is a fuzzy number, the solution set of its corresponding second-order granular homogeneous differential equation becomes larger, that is, the solution set of fuzzy differential equations with real numbers is a subset of the solution set with fuzzy coefficients as fuzzy numbers.
A cloud model-based method for passenger flow control at subway stations: A real-world case study
Authors: Dou Fei , Wei Yun , Huang Yakun , Ning Yao , Wang Li
Published: January 2023

In the condition of large passenger flow, subway station managers take measures of passenger flow control organization for reducing high safety operation risks at subway stations. The volume of passenger flow in urban railway network operation continues to increase and the Congestion of passenger flow is very high. Passenger flow control measures can greatly give birth to the pressure of transportation and ensure an urban rail transit system’s safe operation. In this paper, we develop a cloud model-based method for passenger flow control, which extends the four-level risk-control grade of a large passenger flow at facilities by considering its fuzzy and stochastic characteristics. Then, an efficient passenger flow control strategy for subway stations is made, where the control time and locations are simultaneously determined. Finally, a station in the Beijing subway is studied to test the validity of the proposed approach. The results show that the time of maximum queuing length is much shorter and the density of passenger flow is lower than existing methods in practice. With the in-depth study of complex network controllability, many studies have applied to control judgment and real network optimization. This paper analyzes the cloud-model-based method for passenger flow control at subway stations and therefore a new method can be incorporated for developing and optimizing control strategies. A few researchers have attempted to find the solution to the problem of crowding risk classification and the passenger flow control strategy. The focus of some studies simultaneously solves the passenger flow control with multiple stations.
The effect of carvacrol upon experımentally ınduced dıabetıc neuropathy and neuropathıc paın ın rats
Authors: Ekinci Bilge , Suleyman Bahadir , Mammadov Renad , Gezer Arzu , Mendil Ali , Akbas Nergis , Bulut Seval , Dal Cagatay , Suleyman Halis
Published: January 2023

Diabetic neuropathies are the most frequent complication of diabetes. While numerous metabolic pathways are disrupted in diabetic neuropathy, oxidative stress has been indicated as a significant reason for this condition. In this study, the effect of carvacrol, which has antioxidant effects, on experimental diabetic neuropathy and neuropathic pain was investigated. Alloxan was used to induce diabetes in the experiment. Diabetes was created by administering 120mg/kg of alloxan intraperitoneally (i.p) once a day for 3 days. Rats with a blood glucose concentration above 250mg/kg in the blood taken from the tail veins at the end of three days were considered diabetic. Rats were categorized under healthy control (HG), alloxan-induced hyperglycemia (AG), and alloxan-induced hyperglycemia + carvacrol-treated (ACG) groups. Carvacrol was i.p injected at 50 mg/kg dose to the ACG (n=6) group of rats with hyperglycemia. The same volume of distilled water as the solvent was applied in the same way to AG (n=6) and HG (n=6) rat groups. This procedure was repeated once a day for three months.Carvacrol showed anti-hyperglycemic effect in diabetic rats, protective effect against lowering pain threshold and analgesic activity in rat paws in rats. Carvacrol prevented the oxidant/antioxidant balance from changing in favor of oxidants. The results supported that carvacrol is an agent against alloxan-induced peripheral diabetic neuropathic pain.
Chlorogenic acid improves diabetes-associated muscular atrophy in mice
Authors: liu xianchu , LIU MING
Published: January 2023

Diabetes is closely relevant to muscle dysfunction. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) possesses various therapeutic functions in diabetic complications. However, no research implied the amelioration of CGA on diabetes-associated muscular atrophy. In this study, diabetic model was established by streptozotocin (STZ) to appraise roles of CGA (30 mg/kg/d for 8 weeks) on diabetes-associated muscular atrophy. Our researches demonstrated that CGA enhanced representative myocyte cross-sections, gastrocnemius weight and grip strength. In serum, CGA restricted CK, LDH, MDA, TNF-a and IL-6 levels, while elevated T-ACO, SOD and CAT levels against diabetic-evoked muscle damage. In skeletal muscle, CGA increased BCL-2 expression, while reduced FBXO-32, MURF-1, DDIT-3, GRP-87 and BAX expressions to improve diabetic muscular atrophy. In conclusion, CGA protected from diabetic-associated muscular atrophy through its bioactivities on the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis, and could be a powerful remedy approach in the ameliorations of diabetic muscle atrophy.
PERENCANAAN PAJAK, KOMITE AUDIT, NILAI PERUSAHAAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Pramudya Wisnu Haryo , Herutono Slamet
Published: January 2023

This study aims to test whether tax planning affects firm value (H1), examine whether the audit committee affects firm value (H2), examine whether firm size affects firm value (H3), examine whether firm size moderates the effect of tax planning on firm value (H4), and examines whether firm size moderates the effect of the audit committee on firm value (H5). This study takes financial statement data from contractor and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2020. The analysis used to test the hypothesis uses Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the least squares method. The results of the analysis can be concluded that this study can accept and prove all the proposed hypotheses.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMPN 2 PAJANGAN
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Yunita Fitri , Feptiasari Lusi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work stress on teacher performance at SMPN 2 Pajangan. Data from the questionnaire research distributed through soft files were tested for validity using correlation and reliability using Cronbach Alpha. The data analysis technique used SPSS version 16 software. The results of this study indicate that together, the work motivation variable and the work stress variable with a significance value of 0.000 and the Fcount result of 9.770 which indicates that all variables have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at SMPN 2 Displays. Partially, the work motivation variable with a regression significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than a 0.05 significance confirms that there is a positive influence on teacher performance at SMPN 2 Pajangan. This is also seen from the t-count value of 4.234 which is greater than the t-table of 2.015. So it can be concluded that the work motivation variable has a positive effect on teacher performance at SMPN 2 Pajangan. Then the Job Stress variable with a regression significance value of -0.282 which is greater than a significance of 0.05 confirms that there is a negative effect on teacher performance. This is also seen from the t-count value of -.282 which is smaller than the t-table of 2.015. So it can be concluded that the work stress variable has a negative effect on teacher performance at SMPN 2 Pajangan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN ELECTRONIC BANKING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widyayanti Evi Rosalina , Hamid Mudasetia
Published: January 2023

This study is a study that analyzes the effect of electronic banking which consists of internet banking, mobile banking and sms banking on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) with 200 bank customers as respondents. This research, which was conducted with a quantitative approach, collected the results of respondent data through questionnaires distributed to 10 banks in DIY. Research analysis using Multiple Regression Analysis using SPSS analysis tool with the results β1 = 0.283, β2 = 0.398 and β3 = 0.283 then Internet Banking (X1), Mobile Banking (X2) and SMS Banking (X3) at a significance of 0.000 <0.05 have a positive effect significant impact on Bank Customer Satisfaction in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The F test that was carried out provided evidence that Ha was accepted which showed a mutual influence relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Meanwhile, based on the summary model test, the three independent variables (free) X1, X2, and X3 indicate a positive influence simultaneously or together on Y (Customer Satisfaction). Thus, the hypothesis is proven that Electronic Banking Services consisting of Internet Banking, Mobile Banking and SMS Banking have a significant positive effect on Bank Customer Satisfaction in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KEJAJAR 1 WONOSOBO (PERIODE 2016-2020)
Authors: Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih , Prasetyo Agung Slamet , Suprihatin Ema
Published: January 2023

The measurement of health service organization performance is important to discover because it can provide a good quality health services so that a good degree of health is achieved. This is a descriptive quantitative research that aims to measure and analyze the performance of the Kejajar 1 Public Health Center in 2016-2020 in terms of financial performance using 8 measurements which are cash ratio, current ratio, collection period, fixed asset turnover ratio, return on fixed asset ratio, return on equity, inventory turnover and PNBP ratio to operating expenses. The results of this study show that the average value of the ratio fluctuates from year to year, especially in 2020 due to the impact of the covid-19 pandemic. If viewed based on the categorization of scores, the performance of the Kejajar 1 Health Center from 2016 to 2020 is classified as a moderate category which tends to be good.
KONSEP INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHINDARI DIKOTOMI PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Syafitri Rodilah , Rahmananda Siti Syabana , Shanaz Aurora Mutiara Efrillia
Published: January 2023

With so many problems in education in Indonesia that still need to be resolved, one of them is the dichotomy of education in Indonesia. With this problem, the presenter conducts research using a qualitative method of literature review or literature review. The dichotomy in the education system will have a major influence on Islamic education, this will cause a complete division. Before getting too deep into the dichotomy of Islamic religious education in national education, this dichotomy must be ended immediately, one of which is by implementing the integration of Islamic education. Muslim scholars argue that this division must be repaired immediately by integrating the education system, namely by creating a third system which is also the antithesis of the traditional and modern education systems.
PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN SEBAGAI UPAYA DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Abdurrahman , Sari Yunita
Published: January 2023

The issue of radicalism which leads to the crime of terrorism in various countries by Westerners is oftenassociated with Islam. Violence, war, and conflict that result in death seem to be a picture that Islam is abrutal religion. The statements were made by them not without reason. The prolonged conflict in the MiddleEast and suicide bombing cases have been confirmed by the media as Muslim acts. To face this reality,defending Islam with an argument is not the best way. Therefore, there needs to be improvements, pressures,and countermeasures in the teachings of Islam itself. One solution that can be done is through education thatstill maintains the purity of the Islamic religion, namely Pondok Pesantren. Pondok Pesantren is an Islamiceducation and lecturing institution that teaches the values of Islam rahmatan lil-alamin, moderate, tolerant,balanced, and fair in Indonesia. Pondok Pesantren offers an education system that is based directly on theteachings of Islam Ahlussunah Wal Jamaah. As we know that the teachings of Islam Ahulussunah WalJamaah are contrary to radicalism.
SKB 3 MENTERI DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Alfarisi Salman , Bakar Yunus Abu
Published: January 2023

Madrasas as one of the Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia have a long history in this nation. Formally, madrasas were developed in response to two important conditions, namely Islamic reform in Indonesia and education under Dutch supervision. In its journey, Madrasah experienced many twists and turns, starting with the disallowance of it during the Dutch era, being recognized and allowed to operate during the Old Order, and not being recognized during the New Order. This article will try to explore the implications of conditions in the New Order era until the issuance of three ministerial decrees which reduced the dualism of education issues and improved the quality of madrasas. The issuance of the decree was a springboard for integrating madrasas into the national education system
Karakter Guru dalam Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nas Ayat 1-6
Authors: Latif Muhammad Khoirul
Published: January 2023

Education is not only limited to the transfer of knowledge from teachers to students. Education is a process of spiritual relationship between teachers and students. where a teacher becomes a benchmark for students to think and act. This research focuses on the problem; what are the values ​​of teacher character education contained in surah an-Nas verses 1-6, as well as how to actualize the values ​​of character education for teachers in the Millennial era. The method used is the library research method. The interpretation method used is the tahlili method. The results of the study show that the values ​​of the teacher's character in the Qur'an Surah an-Nas verses 1-6 are: first character is value of religious, namely to unite Allah and not associate Him with anything. Second character is, loving. Third character is wise. Fourth character is introspection or alertness to faint whispers in the heart or whispers from the surrounding environment. The actualization of teacher character education values ​​contained in the Qur'an Surah an-Nas verses 1-6 in the millennial era is in the following five matters. First, read the Qur'an and live its meaning. Second, establish evening prayers. Third, gather with pious people. Fourth, increase fasting. Fifth, dhikr.
Technology for combining the processes of salting and heat treatment of offal in a microwave installation
Authors: Poruchikov D. V. , Prosviryakova M. V. , Larionov G. A. , Ershova I. G.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. With the increase in livestock production, the question of the rational use of by-products arises. Currently, such raw materials are mainly sold without processing. To increase the profitability of production, it is proposed to sell the offal in boiled form. One of the ways to obtain boiled products from small-sized meat raw materials with good consumer properties is the use of endogenous heating during massaging in brine.Methods. Theoretical studies were carried out by analyzing the physical processes associated with the propagation of electromagnetic waves in media with losses; the mass-transfer processes in raw materials with a curing substance during endogenous heating were studied. The visualization of the distribution of the electromagnetic field (EMF) in a cylindrical slotted resonator, the calculation of the intrinsic quality factor and the electric field strength (EF) were carried out using the CST Microwave Studio program. The substantiation of the operating modes of the installation was carried out through regression models obtained using a threefactor experiment of type 23 in the programs Statistica 12.0, Microsoft Excel 10.0. In the Compass-3D 18 program, three-dimensional modeling of the structural design of cylindrical slotted resonators-drums was carried out. Electromagnetic safety was evaluated by the results of studies of the power of the radiation flux by the installation using a PZ-33M, PZ-41 measuring devices.Results. The operating modes of the developed and manufactured microwave installation with a slotted cylindrical resonator-drum for heat treatment and massaging of raw materials are established, taking into account regression models. They are: productivity 10 kg/h; specific power 1.6 W/g; processing time 1.0 h, at a salt concentration of 12.88%; specific energy costs 0.165 kW·h/kg; frequency of rotation of the resonator-drum 23 rpm.
Application of mobile systems with various software products to measuring animal exterior parameters
Authors: Baranova I. A. , Batanov S. D. , Starostina O. S. , Lekomtsev M. M. , Dyakin S. I. , Semenov V. G.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Currently, contactless remote measurements of the parameters of the exterior of animals are of considerable interest in the field of breeding and genetics of cattle. They can reduce the risk of dangerous reactions of animals to stress and significantly reduce the time needed to get measurements. We offer a way to obtain information about the size of an animal in real time by obtaining an image using the Structure Sensor 3D depth sensor.Methods. Scientific experimental studies were conducted in 2018–2022 on Black-and-White cows in breeding enterprises of the Udmurt Republic (Russian Federation). The volume of the sample population of animals was about 2000 cows. The animals were evaluated from the 90th to the 150th day of lactation. We have selected the following measurements: height at the withers, chest depth, chest width, hips width, straight length of the hip area, straight length of the trunk, circumference of the cannon bone, length of the rump bone, depth in the lower back, width. These parameters most accurately characterize the dimensions (frame) and hip area of the animal.Results. The analysis of the obtained results indicates the validity of using the Structure Sensor 3D depth sensor as a priority method for obtaining animal measurements. A comparative analysis of contactless methods for obtaining measurements of cows shows that in approximately the same time, it is possible to obtain numerical values of up to 10 exterior parameters. Calibration is performed easily and quickly within 10–15 minutes. The use of the Structure Sensor 3D depth sensor eliminates inaccuracies of obtaining a silhouette, that arise due to the continuous movement of animals, and does not require the creation of a new technique for obtaining measurements of the body of animals that differ in age, size and live weight. Using Structure Sensor 3D, examples were obtained with an accuracy of 1 mm without causing stress in animals.
Mobile measuring systems as a tool for reliable measuring of the parameters of the exterior of animals, live weight and establishing their correlation with the intensity of growth
Authors: Batanov S. D. , Starostina O. S. , Baranova I. A. , Lekomtsev M. M. , Dyakin S. I. , Semenov V. G.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Accurate monitoring of the live weight of animals provides important information about the state of health, the predicted age of removal from fattening and the timing of the sale of livestock. However, weighing animals at all stages is a time-consuming process, unsafe for livestock breeders; it also causes stress to livestock. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to create non-invasive weighing mechanisms. Based on the results of experimental studies, a method for determining live weight based on ultra-precise neural networks applied to deep images of animals has been developed.Methods. Scientific research was carried out in 2021–2022 in the KFH Lekomtsev M.M., Glazovsky district of the Udmurt Republic. The volume of the sample set of animals was 78 bulls raised for meat and 75 heifers raised for herd repairs. All animals were divided into three groups depending on their origin: group 1 — bulls (n = 27) and heifers (n = 25) of the Black-and-White breed; group 2 — bulls (n =25) and heifers (n = 25) of the Aberdeen-Angus breed; group 3 — crossbred bulls (n = 26) and heifers (n = 25) of the first generation, obtained by crossing Black-and-White cows with bulls-producers of the Aberdeen-Angus breed. The intensity of growth was studied by indicators of live weight and average daily gains. The animals were weighed on electronic scales. The exterior was evaluated according to the following measurements: height at the withers, straight trunk length, chest depth, chest width, width of loin at hips, width of loin at pin bones, straight hip length, circumference of cannon bone. Exterior parameters were determined by the method of processing images obtained using a depth sensor Structure Sensor 3D.Results. The biological regularity of the formation of the exterior-constitutional features of cattle in age dynamics and the close correlation between the parameters of the physique and the intensity of growth have been revealed, which give reason to believe that the calculated values of the body mass index (in heifers — 0.34–0.35, bulls — 0.28–0.29) can be used as coefficients for predicting the live weight of young animals, excluding at the same time laborious weighing process.
Statistical analysis of individual indicators of foreign trade of the Russian Federation in agricultural products
Authors: Ulybina L. V. , Alekseeva N. V. , Medvedeva T. A.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The problems of the national food security of the Russian Federation in the context of the globalization of the world economy and the increasingly complex foreign policy situation are of particular relevance, since they are closely related to the security of the nation and largely determine not only the potential for general economic growth, but also the level of social tension within the country. In this regard, the importance of studying the dynamics of changes in the main foreign trade indicators and the trade balance of the Russian Federation in relation to agricultural raw materials and food products, as well as the use of various mathematical methods for analyzing and forecasting trends existing in this area, is growing.Methods. The study of data on the value of indicators of exports and imports of wheat and barley by the Russian Federation was carried out using the methods of mathematical statistics (time series forecasting). The work also used such general scientific approaches as induction, synthesis and analogy.Results. According to the results of the study, statistical patterns of changes in the volume of exports and imports of the Russian Federation of such important grain crops as wheat and barley were revealed. Based on the use of the time series method and autocorrelation analysis, a prognostic model was formed that makes it possible to evaluate the prospective values of the relevant indicators with an acceptable statistical error.
The use of propyleneglycol for the prevention of ketosis of cows in the fresh period
Authors: Voronova I. V. , Ignatieva N. L. , Nemtseva E. Yu. , Toboev G. M.
Published: January 2023

Relevance.Prevention of ketosis in freshly calved cows is one of the urgent problems in the industry. The article presents data on the results of the use of propyleneglycol in the diets of cows during the transit period.Methods.For the study, 2 groups of cows were formed, control and experimental, with 30 heads each. The cows of the control group were fed the rations for dry and dairy cows of the highly productive group adopted on the farm. Cows of the experimental group in the dry period two weeks before calving in addition to the diet of the control group got 150 g of propyleneglycol per head per day and for two weeks after calving — 250 g.Results.It was found that the addition of propyleneglycol to the diets of cows for two weeks before calving and four — after — turned out to be expedient in the prevention of ketosis during the milking period. Analysis of milk for the presence of ketone bodies using test strips on the 10th day of lactation revealed positive results in 10% of cows in the control group, while 17% of cows were at risk. Analogical studies conducted on the 30th and 60th days of lactation showed the presence of ketone bodies in 7 and 3% of cows of the control group respectively, with questionable results in 6 and 4%. At the same time, in cowsof the experimental group, receiving propyleneglycol, this analysis did not show signs of ketosis.
Problematic issues of taxation of agricultural producers
Authors: Semenov A. A. , Medvedeva T. A. , Alekseeva N. V. , Semenov A. A.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Of particular relevance is the consideration of problematic aspects of the application of the system of special tax regimes for the activities of small businesses; this article on the taxation system for agricultural producers.Methods. In the process of studying topical issues of taxation of agricultural producers, the works of famous Russian and foreign scientists-economists in the field of taxation, economic and financial security, accounting and reporting, economic analysis were used.Results. The obtained calculations of the comparative assessment of the application of the single agricultural tax (SAT) and the simplified system of taxation (SST) of the studied economic entity OOO KFH "Kyzyl Sabancha" allow us to speak about the correctness of our hypothesis about the return to the application of the SAT. Moreover, the data for the past reporting year 2021 indicate a clear decrease in the amount of tax payments made to the budget from the current level of 825.84 thousand rubles to the level of 786 thousand rubles — minus 39.84 thousand rubles in absolute terms. The key factor is that the payment under the SAT in the amount of 68.46 thousand rubles is by 39.84 thousand rubles less than payment under the SST. In this regard, we recommend the management of the enterprise to switch to the SAT taxation system.
Predictors of diseases in cows in the fresh period
Authors: Malkova N. N. , Ostyakova M. E. , Shcherbinina S. A. , Irkhina V. K.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. This work is devoted to the study of prognostic parameters for the development of labor pathology (retention of the placenta), a complication of which is often postpartum endometritis, as well as mastitis in Holstein cows, which will allow us to accurately and timely develop a preventive algorithm of actions.Methods. To solve research problems, animals with different pregnancy periods of the Holstein breed were selected and divided into two groups in the amount of 42 heads: group 1 — cows with a pregnancy period of 5–6 months; group 2 — cows with a pregnancy of 7–8 months. To identify predictors of diseases in the fresh period, the metabolic status of pregnant cows was studied on the basis of clinical and biochemical blood parameters using laboratory methods; the presence or absence of pathologies in these animals was taken into account in the first 10–14 days after calving.Results. Having studied the level of metabolic processes in selected pregnant cows (second and third trimesters), we were able to found that the concentrations of calcium (2.05±0.034 mmol/l), albumin fraction (12.7±2.31%), glucose (2.20±0.299 mmol/l), bilirubin (10.7± 2.94 mmol/l) in animals with a pregnancy of 5–6 months and the values of the protein index (0.17±0.014), phosphorus (2.75±0.215 mmol/l) at 7–8 months of pregnancy are factors predicting the pathology the labor and the postpartum period, namely retention of the placenta, diseases of the mammary gland and endometrium of an inflammatory nature. The most significant was the fact that a decrease in serum calcium and albumin by 18% and 53% in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy increases the likelihood of diseases in newly calved cows by 27–33%.
Determination of the antigenic properties of quinoidr adiotoxin using the indirect hemagglutination test (IHA)
Authors: Kamalova Z. R. , Gainullin R. R. , Nizamov R. N. , Kurbangaleev Ya. M. , Shakurov M. M.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The article presents the results of experiments to determine the antigenic properties (the ability of quinoid radiotoxin to synthesize antiradiotoxic antibodies) of plant radiotoxin using IHA.Methods. An antigenic variant of the erythrocyte diagnosticum (AGED), which is a ram erythrocytes sensitized by radiation antigens, was used to conduct the IHA-test. As control (positive) antiradiation antibodies in the reaction, we used antiradiation antibodies obtained by hyperimmunization of rabbits with a radiation antigen — radiotoxin isolated from the liver tissue of lethally irradiated sheep, tested antitoxic antibodies — hyperimmune sera from sheep hyperimmunized with quinoid (plant) radiotoxin, negative serum obtained from intact (non-irradiated, not vaccinated with any vaccines) sheep, heterologous sera (antiburn, anticolibacillary). The reaction was placed on microplates in a volume of 50 ml and was taken into account according to a four-point system in crosses.Results. The study of the antigenic activity of the test radiation antigen — plant quinoidr adiotoxin (QRT) — using the IHA-test showed that the test antigen has a high antigenic activity, inducing in the body of immunized animals (sheep) the synthesis of antiradiotoxic antibodies, the titers of which significantly exceed those immunized with liver (animal) antigen — animal radiotoxin. Quinoidr adiotoxin, obtained from plant tissue (potato tubers) and conjugated with a protein-lipoid group (incomplete Freund's adjuvant — IFA), has a high antigenicity, inducing the synthesis of specific antiradiotoxic antibodies, which can be used as an essential component of the immunochemical test system — sensitin used for sensitization of micro- and nanoparticles of bentonite in the design of antiradiation antibody variant of bentonited iagnosticum (ABBD).