bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT EXPERIMENTS ON FATIGUE RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS AND MACHINERY
Authors: Капралов Владимир , Kapralov Vladimir , Осипов Александр , Osipov Aleksandr , Нгуен Нгок , Nguen Ngok
Published: October 2018

A part of any complexity may be presented as a

combination of smooth elements and those with design

concentrators of mechanical stresses. As a consequence

to a first approximation it is possible to investigate

smooth samples for the assessment of material fatigue

properties. An optimum formation of experiments on

the assessment of fatigue strength, reliability and resource

of the machine under design is a complex and

significant problem. To carry out experiments for fatigue

there are used testing machines of different kinds.

A type of a testing machine is defined reasoning from

the purpose of the work and possibilities of an experimentalist.

Subject to the process of changes in time of

stresses in a sample one differs fatigue tests at harmonic

loading (symmetric, asymmetric cycle), biharmonic

(application of two and more harmonics), program

(change of stress amplitudes according to a certain

program) and random at different types stochastic processes.

The problem of machine reliability increase at

the expense of destruction elimination in consequence

of structural material fatigue is urgent in most of

branches mechanical engineering.

A topicality is particularly urgent in branches

where accidents and breakdowns owing to the destruction

of significant parts result in disastrous effects

(power engineering, cosmonautics, aircraft, transport of

all kinds and so on). For correct assessment of reliability

and resource of significant parts subjected to time

loads the test conditions approach to operation conditions.

The purpose of this work is improvement of design-

experimental methods for the assessment of machine

reliability at the expense of test conditions approximation

to operation loads.
TIME SERIES PROCESSING USING WAVELET-TRANSFORMATIONS FOR ACCURACY INCREASE IN INFORMATION PRESENTATION
Authors: Кропотов Юрий , Kropotov Yuriy , Белов Алексей , Belov Aleksey , Проскуряков Александр , Proskuryakov Aleksandr
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this work is development of the

method for error decrease in information presentation

in telecommunication systems of monitoring by means

of filtering noise and fluctuations of levels in time series

counts. To solve this problem there is used a method

of wavelet processing. In particular, the decrease

of time series fluctuation impact is carried out by

means of the computation of approximating coefficients

of the n-th level which corresponds to the fulfillment

of multi-level statistical processing the values

of time series counts and equivalent to a signal passage

through a filter of low frequencies.

There was developed and investigated a simulator

and its statistical parameters of processing with a

wavelet transformation of time series counts. It is

shown that time series wavelet processing and the application

of approximation coefficients of waveletdecomposition

increase the accuracy of data presentation.

It is also ensured at the expense of noise component

suppression through a method of thresholding

upon detailing coefficients of decomposition.

In the paper there are shown investigations of

the dependence of approximation coefficient correlation

time upon a wavelet decomposition level. There

was also investigated a depression dependence of noise

components of time series count fluctuations of emission

at the processing with the wavelet decomposition

with obtaining approximation coefficients of different

levels.

The fulfilled analysis of the results of different

criteria application and approaches to smoothing on the

basis of threshold processing the detail coefficients of

wavelet decomposition has shown that at smoothing

time series there will be an optimum choice of an adaptive

penalty threshold level. The presented results of

smoothing with an adaptive penalty threshold have

shown that the signal-noise ratio increased for more

than 2.53dB in comparison with the initial one.
Perception properties relationship in future drivers with their training progress at automotive schools
Authors: Авдеенко Андрей , Avdeenko Andrey , Георгиевская Виктория , Georgievskaya Viktoria , Кондратенко Сергей , Kondratenko Sergey
Published: October 2018

The problem of reliability ergonomic support for the “driver-motor car-traffic situation” system is considered. Factors defining progress in the selection and training drivers at automotive schools are revealed. A correlation tie between perception properties and training success is proved empirically.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PROKASTINASI PADA MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI METODOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Ananta Aliffia
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Procrastination is a deliberate deliberate postponement and does other unnecessary work. Prokrastinya many experienced by students and influential on learning outcomes so it is important to be studied. This study aims to determine the level of student academic procrastination in terms of learning methods used by lecturers. Learning method in this research is Teacher Centered Learning (TCL) and Student CenteredLlearning (SCL). Subjects in this study as many as 150 students taken by purposive sampling, 75 subjects were students who got TCL method and 75 subjects were students who got SCL method. Data collection is done by using procrastination scale. Procrastination Scale consists of 16 items that have the validity of â‰¥ 0.03 with reliability of 0.805. The result of the research shows that there is no difference of academic procrastination between students who get TCL learning method with students who get SCL learning method.Key Words: Procrastination, Teacher Centered Learning, Student Centered Learning
Peran keluarga dalam pemenuhan hak partisipasi anak pada Forum Anak Kota Kupang (FAKK)
Authors: Thoomaszen Friandry Windisany
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Â The fulfillment of children's right to participation in Kupang (East Nusa Tenggara) was still very low. Children only, as object of manipulation, decoration, and symbols in decision-making process. This issue become important for research cause right of participation can help grow up children confidence, communication skill, and social development. This descriptive qualitative study have purpose to describe levels of childrenâ€™s participation in family. Subjects numbered 15 people consist of eight children aged under 18 years, three facilitators of childrenâ€™s forum, and four parents. Sources of data are selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that children assume that family has not been optimally fulfill children's right to participation. Many decisions are made unilaterally by parents, without listening to the opinion of the child first. Kupang society had a patriarchal culture that characteristic in educate children with violent. Childrenâ€™sÂ  opinions were often not considered, in contrast opinion of the adults were the most appropriate and correct. Â Â Â Â Â  Keyword: right of participation, children, parents, childrenâ€™s forumÂ
EFEKTIVITAS EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPY DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT STRESS PADA REMAJA DENGAN ALBINO DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN INTROVERT DAN EKSTROVERT
Authors: Aulia Maharani Shanaz Nadia , Noviekayati IGAA , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik
Published: October 2018

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Â Â Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of expressive writing therapy in reducing stress levels in adolescents with albinism, and to see the difference in the effects of expressive writing therapy to reduce stress in adolescence with albinism in terms of introverted personality types and. This study included experimental research with Quasi Experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. Subjects used in this study were 6 (six) adolescents with albinism, 3 (three) subjects with introverted personality type and 3 (three) subjects with extrovert personality type. The six subjects were selected for having a high stress score. The instrument used is a stress scale developed from the Lazarus theory with reliability of 0.948 and the scale of personality types developed from Eysenck theory with reliability and validity of 0.720. The results showed expressive writing therapy method is effective to reduce stress in adolescents with albinism. The results also showed no difference in stress reduction between subjects with introverted personality and subjects with extroverted personality.Keywords: Expressive Writing Therapy, Stress, Introvert, ExtrovertÂ
Kecenderungan Kepribadian Neurotisme Dan Perilaku Merokok
Authors: Putra Adik , Suhadianto Suhadianto
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  This study aims to determine the relationship between the tendency kepriadian neuroticism with smoking behavior. This study is a coresional study that aims to determine the relationship between the tendency of neurotic personality with smoking behavior. The study involved 180 young adults with age range 20 to 40 years who behaved smoking. Sampling is done by incidential sampling technique. The measuring instrument used to collect research data is the Scale of Personality Trend of Neurotism and the Scale of Smoking Behavior compiled by researchers in Likert scale type. The data of this research were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis technique. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a very significant positive relationship between the tendency of personality of neurotism and smoking behavior shown by p = 0,000 (p <0,01) and correlation coefficient value r = 0,400, hence can be interpreted the higher score the personality trends of a person's neuroticism are also higher in smoking behavior.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Keywords: Personality Trends of Neuroticism, Smoking Behavior
Terapi Kelompok untuk Menurunkan Kecenderungan Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Chalifatiyanti Indarsyah
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of group therapy in reducing bullying behavior among students of Among Siswa Surabaya Middle School. The subjects of this study were six students who committed bullying using purposive sampling technique. Determination of the subject is based on the results of interviews with teachers Counseling Guidance. This study uses a quantitative approach and is included in the type of experimental experimental research. The experimental design used was One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test technique obtained results of Z = -2.207, with a significance level of p = 0.024 (pË‚ 0.05). This means group therapy can significantly reduce bulying behaviorKeywords: group therapy, bullying
Dukungan Sosial dan Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Resiliensi Korban Banjir
Authors: Anwaruddin Hoirul
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  This study aims to determine the correlation between social support and emotional intelligence with resilience to flood victims. Retrieval of data in this study uses a scale of resilience, scale of support, and emotional intelligence distributed to 100 research subjects, namely flood victims in Dalpenang Sampang village using purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis of research data using multiple regression analysis shows that there is a positive relationship between social support and emotional intelligence with resilience which is shown by the F number regression = 103.783 with p = 0.000 (p <0.001). Variables of social support and emotional intelligence simultaneously and very significantly correlate with resilience. Partially found the value of t regression between social support and resilience = 10.410, and partial r = 0.726, p = 0.00 (p <0.05), this means there is a positive and significant relationship between social support and resilience. The partial test also found t regression between emotional intelligence and resilience = 3.675 and r partial = 0.350 (p <0.05), this means there is a positive and very significant relationship between emotional intelligence and resilience. These results indicate that the three proposed hypotheses are accepted.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Keywords: social support, emotional intelligence, resilienceÂ
UTILIZAÇÃO DO ÁCIDO FÓLICO NA PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS DO TUBO NEURAL
Authors: Da Silva Elaine Godoi , Da Silva Edilaine Godói , Cavalcante Matheus Santos , Lava Claudia Oliveira , Geron Vera Lucia Matias Gomes
Published: October 2018

A gravidez é caracterizada pelo crescimento do embrião no útero, assim aumentando as necessidades nutricionais da mãe e do feto. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), 40 % das gestantes sofrem com anemia no mundo, tornado um sério problema de saúde pública, devido a carência de ferro. Durante a gestação pode haver um debito negativo de nutrientes pelo aumento da demanda de energia, tornando a mulher vulnerável à inadequação nutricional, causando complicações para a sua saúde e a do feto. Diante desse argumento, esse estudo teve o objetivo sobre a importância da ingestão de ácido fólico para prevenção e sua influência no desenvolvimento dos defeitos do tubo neural. Metodologia: Com intuito de expor de forma clara uma revisão de literatura, empregando-se de documentos eletrônicos compilados de sites de pesquisa documentais. As obras científicas foram selecionadas pelo seu grau de importância em incorporar informações pertinentes ao conteúdo deste trabalho, feito triagem por data mais recente de publicação.  O Tubo Neural é responsável pelas principais estruturas anatômicas do sistema nervoso central, malformações congênitas que ocorrem no tubo neural embrionário, dão origem aos Defeitos do Fechamento do Tubo Neural. Diversos grupos de pesquisa demonstraram que a suplementação com ácido fólico pré-concepcional e durante todo o primeiro trimestre da gravidez, reduzem o risco de ocorrência e recorrência das deficiências da formação do Tubo Neural.
Sistem Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pemilu
Authors: Fahmi Khairul
Published: October 2018

Penal law is a branch of law applied as instrument in overseeing free and fair election. By means of penal law or its approach, it is expected that various offenses can be proceeded in the course of assuring fair election processes. However, in regulation and implementation, the application of penal law in administration   of election is yet effective. This is due to the legal subsystems that underlie the election legal system which comprise election  penal  law,  apparatus  involved  in the enforcement of election law, and the culture of the parties involved in election administration.
KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI MODAL UTAMA ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK
Authors: Rofiq Ainur , Nihayah Ishmatun
Published: October 2018

Komunikasi mempunyai peranan sangat penting dalam diri manusia dalam pembentukan watak, karakter dan kepribadian manusia, komunikasi juga merupakan hal yang sangat vital terkaitannya dengan posisi manusia sebagai makhluk sosial. Dengan adanya komunikasi yang baik, maka akan terjalin hubungan yang baik pula diantara manusia sebaliknya dengan tidak adanya komunikasi yang baik akan menimbulkan suatu permasalahan yang komplek dimasyarkat. Adanya pertentangan, bermusuhan, saling acuh tak acuh bahkan perpecahan diantara anggota keluarga disebabkan tidak adanya/ kurang terjalinnya komunikasi baik. Begitu juga pembentukan suatu kepribadian anak semua itu dimulai dari adanya komunikasi yang intens antara orang tua dan anak, antara anak dan sudaranya, antara anak dan masyarakat sekitarnya begitu seterusnya sampai antara individu dengan masyarakat luas. terjalinnya komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan anak akan menghatarkan anak pada masa depan yang baik pula, menjadikan anak sebagai pribadi yang penuh kasih sayang, ramah, lemah lembut, sopan santun, berbudi pekerti luhur, taat, giat, ulet, mandiri dalam berdikari, yang paling penting menjadi pribadi yang bertanggungjawab terhadap pribadi dan masyarakat. Begitu juga dengan tidak ada/kurangnya komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan anak akan menjadikan anak pribadi yang angkuh, acuh, egois, beringas, urakan, konyol,
Modeling Michael Jarrell’s CSP in Gelisp
Authors: Toro Mauricio
Published: October 2018

Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) in computer music are used to solve harmonic, rhythmic or melodic problems. In addition,they can be used for automatic generation of musical structures satisfying a set of rules. Forinstance, the CSP proposed by compositor Michael Jarrell, which we explain in this document anddetail its implementation. Usually, a CSP is represented by a script defining the variables, theirdomain, and its constraints.Instead of writing a script, in Gelisp for OpenMusic (OM) we represent a program with a specialpatch. A patch is a visual algorithm, in which boxes represent functional calls, and connectionsare functional compositions. Inside this CSP patch, we can place special boxes: to connect eachconstraint in the CSP, to define variable and value heuristics, to define a time limit in the search,to connect the list of variables that we want to observe, and a box to connect the variable to bethe optimization criterion during the search.Furthermore, we provide a variety of boxes to represent simple constraints (e.g., a = b anda < 2) and high-level constraints (e.g., “the motive A occurs n times in the sequence S”). Theoutput of a CSP patch can be connected to three different kind of boxes: to find one solution, tofind all the solutions, and to perform propagation (narrow the domain of the variables) withoutsearch.
ANALISIS PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Rofiq Ainur , Nihayah Ishmatun
Published: October 2018

Pembentukan karakter tidak bisa dilakukan secara maksimal oleh sekolah tanpa kerjasama dari keluarga. Keluarga merupakan pendidik pertama dan utama bagi anak dan menjadi dasar penting dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Anak diibaratkan seperti selembar kertas putih kosong yang harus diisi, dalam hal ini peran orang tualah yang sangat dominan mendidik anak semenjak dini, dengan penuh kelembutan dan kasih sayang membangun kebiasaan- pembiasan positif, mampu menjadi contoh yang baik.
Towards a correct and efficient implementation of simulation and verification tools for probabilistic ntcc
Authors: Toro Mauricio
Published: October 2018

We extended our simulation tool Ntccrt for probabilistic ntcc (pntcc) models. In addition,we developed a verification tool for pntcc models. Using this tool we can prove propertiessuch as “the system will go to a successful state with probability p under t discrete time-units”.Currently, we are facing a few problems. We can only verify pntcc models using afinite domain constraint system and the encoding of cells ( mathematical entities that canupdate their value ) is experimental. In addition, in order to reduce the states generatedduring the verification process we need to implement a procedure to calculate whether twoprocesses are equivalent.In the future, we want to provide multiple interfaces for the tools (e.g., a web application, a graphical interface and command line interface). We also want to supportconstraint systems over trees, graph and sets. We want to show the relevance of our toolto model biological and multimediainteraction systems in our tool, verify some properties about them, and simulate suchsystems in our real-time capable interpreter
Real-time interactive streams and temporal objects language
Authors: Toro Mauricio , Desainte-Catherine Myriam , Janin David , Orlarey Yann
Published: October 2018

We introduce a real-time interactive streams language based on themodel of temporal objects in order to (1) study various typing featuresfor timed streams and (2) define a hierarchical calculus for streamprocessus. The present document deals only with formalisation, andintroduces the typing features.
Backtracking-free Interactive Music Scores with Temporal Relations over Rythms
Authors: Toro Mauricio
Published: October 2018

Another alternative to solve CSP s is to use (incomplete) local search algorithmsto find interatively an approximative solution. Local search is a metaheuristic forsolving computationally hard optimization problems. An example of local searchis adaptive search: A computational method that optimizes a problem by iterativelytrying to improve a candidate solution with regard to the problem constraints (andpossibly an optimization function). In spite of the advances in constraint solving for music compositions problems,as far as we know, there is little research on solving CSP s during real-time music interaction. In this paper we will focus on interactive scores, a formalism for thedesign of interactive scenarios closely related to constraint programming. we do not have a polynomial algorythm to solve all instances ofthe problem. Consider, for instance, the case where the durations of the temporalobjects are not singles values nor intervals, but discrete values.
ntccMC: A bounded-time model checker for ntcc
Authors: Toro Mauricio
Published: October 2018

A disadvantage of concurrent constraint programming (ccp) calculi isthat it is difficult to exploit its declarative point of view because of the lackof automated verification tools available. This limits the applicability of theverification techniques to small problems. As an example, a model checkerfor a non-deterministic timed concurrent constaint (ntcc) will be useful notonly for music systems, but for many other fields on which ccp has beenproven successful (e.g., system biology and security systems). We claimfor the urgent need of a model checker for ntcc. First, because ntcc hasbeen widely used to model reactive system and verify properties about them,but the verification had to be done by hand. Second, because there are notmany frameworks to formally model and verify music interaction systemsand ntcc has been proved to be successful in that field. In this paper wepropose a model checker for ntcc.
Internalisasi Karakter Bersyukur Untuk meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nihayah Ishmatun , Rofiq Ainur
Published: October 2018

Pendidikan di Indonesia memerlukan generasi penerus yang cerdas. Bukan hanya sekedar cerdas secara akademik namun juga secara spiritual. Oleh karena itu membutuhkan yang namanaya pendidikan karakter. Salah satu karakter yang perlu ditanamkan adalah karakter bersyukur. karena syukur bukan sekedar ucapan belaka, namun juga tindakan nyata.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode library reseach, dimana peneliti mencari sumber dan data melaui buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang sesuai dengan judul diatas. Hasilnya ada berbagai macam penelitian yang telah memaparkan manfaat dari bersyukur, salah satu karakter religius yang dapat membuat kebermaknaan dalam hidup dan menghasilkan perubahan berfikir pada peserta didik apabila disentuh aspek – aspek tertentu. Dengan menghayati siapa dirinya lewat bersyukur ini peserta didik akan termotivasi untuk belajar. Karena dengan pendekatan bersyukur ini dia akan terpacu agar tidak kufur terhadap nikmat yang telah diberikan. Penanaman karakter merupakan sebuah proses yang memerlukan waktu cukup panjang. Oleh sebab itu cara yang mudah adalah melalui pendidikan. Baik itu pendidikan formal maupun informal.
Combining temporal relations and signal processing into Interactive Scores
Authors: Toro Mauricio
Published: October 2018

Combining temporal relations and signal processinginto Interactive Scores using programming language Faust
Daya Dukung Kawasan Pedesaan Di Pesisir Barat Pulau Buru Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Bahari
Authors: Uniqbu Pusat Studi Perencanaan dan Penelitian , Ningkeula Edi Said , Sam Belinda , Rumkel Lutfi , Wael Abdi , Hentihu Idrus , Umasugi Samsia , Umanailo Rosita , Hamiru  , Nawawi Mansyur , Pulhehe Sukainap , Ohoibor Mirja , Bugis Riki , Bula Muhammad , Hamid Iskandar , Magfirah Irma , Assagaf Said Abdurahman , Prafitriyani Siami , Wabula Abdul Latif , Malmia Wa , Rachman Syaiful , Yusuf Salma , Zakaria M Yusran
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini mendapatkan gambaran primer tentang daya dukung kawasan pedesaan di pesisir Barat Pulau Buru untuk pengembangan wisata bahari di Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel pada pada empat desa yakni desa Bara, Tanjung karang, Waeperang dan kayeli dimana keseluruhan desa tersebut berada pada pesisir pantai Utara Barat Pulau Buru dan memiliki potensi serta kekayaan biota laut yang belum sepenuhnya terkesplorasi. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan Jumlah informan yang akan diwawancarai sebanyak 40 orang. Untuk teknik pengambilan sampel, peneliti menggunakan stratified random sampling, dimana mengambil sampel dari populasi dengan cara mengelompokannya atas beberapa strata kemudian dipilih secara acak dari tiap-tip kelompok dengan pertimbangan informan dianggap sebagai pihak-pihak yang terkait untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data atau teknik yang menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan data kondisi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, terkait pelaksanaan bupolo magrib mengaji. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif mengikuti konsep yang diberikan Miles and Huberman dan Spradley.
Long-Term Care in Indonesia: The Role of Integrated Service Post for Elderly
Authors: Pratono Aluisius Hery
Published: October 2018

This article aims to examine community long-term care (LTC) in Indonesia by drawing upon the five principles of human right provision: availability, accessibility, acceptability, quality, and universality. We used a qualitative approach with exploratory multiple case studies in three different areas in East Java Province, Indonesia. This study gathered the initial evidence using a report card approach with self- report questionnaires. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were carried out to understand the factors that affect the efficacy of LTC services. The Indonesia Government imposed a regulation that required each local community to make community health services available for the elderly. By managing the integrated post, the community provided LTC service for the elderly. Community leadership played a pivotal role to make LTC services available. Improving the services with religious activities was essential to improving the acceptability, but it also needed to take into consideration universality and non-discrimination principles. Results show that LTC services are difficult to expand and quality standards are difficult to raise, due to challenges such as few community members volunteering their services.
PEMBERDAYAAN BAHASA LOKAL DALAM TUTURAN KELUARGA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ramadhan syahrul
Published: October 2018

Empowerment of local languages in West Sumatra starting from the family. Local language -in this case- Minangkabau language used in speech among members of the family/relatives, both the nuclear family : father, mother, child, or within the scope of a large family: uncles, aunts, grandparents, and so on. In Minangkabau society, the famous term " kato nan ampek " (four words), ie " kato manurun " (words spoken from the old to the young), " kato mandaki " (words spoken from the young to the elderly), " kato malereang ", (word spoken from the son-in-law, brother in law to besan) and " kato mandata" (words spoken to peers).
KAJIAN HIDROLOGIS DALAM RANGKA PENERAPAN PEMBAYARAN JASA LINGKUNGAN DI TIGA DESA (DESA SEDA, TRIJAYA, KERTAWINANGUN) KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Ismail Arif
Published: October 2018

Hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan telah terjalin sejak awal peradaban. Bahkan pola hubungan ini menandai bagaimana ilmu dan teknologi berevolusi. Pola pemanfatan yang bersifat eksploitatif telah membawa sebuah konsekuensi besar yaitu ketidak seimbangan daya dukung lingkungan dengan kebutuhan manusia. Pertanyaan dasar apakah kebutuhan manusia terhadap sumberdaya alam bisa dibatasi, masih belum menemukan jawaban yang pasti dan masih akan menjadi tema dialog sepanjang waktu.Pendekatan yang lebih rasional adalah menempatkan konsep pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan sebagai bagian dari komponen ekonomi. Semakin tinggi tuntutan terhadap kualitas lingkungan akan mendorong semakain besarnya penghargaan terhadap jasa lingkungan. Hal ini akan menciptakan keseimbangan antara tuntutan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam dengan kompromi terhadap konservasi lingkungan.Permasalahan selama ini adalah sulitnya mengkomunikasikan nilai jasa lingkungan dengan bahasa yang dikenal secara luas dalam kontek social ekonomi yaitu pembayaran. Hal ini bisa dipahami dengan mudah karena dalam waktu yang sangat lama jasa lingkungan menjadi barang publik yang tidak dikonversi terhada dengan nilai uang. Berbagai pendekatan terhadap pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan yang lebih adil secara ekonomi berkembang dalam dekade terakhir mulai kompensasi reduksi karbonsampai pembayaran terhadap jasa sumberdaya air. Skala kerjasama global memungkinkan pola pembayaran jasa lingkungan menjadi alternatif pemanfaatan ekonomi berbasis konservasi.Buku ini merupakan hasil kajian hidrologis yang ingin memberikan gambaran pola pembayaran jasa lingkungan sebagai salah satu pendekatan yang bisa dipahami para pihak, dan dapat menjadi salah satu rujukan bagaimana menilai fungsi area dalam memberikan jasalingkungan dan menterjemahkannya dalam pola pembayaran antara penyedia dan pengguna.Studi pada tiga desa di Kabupaten Kuningan diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran empiris bagaimana fungsi lingkungan bisa dinilai dan diterjemaahkan dalam bentuk kerjasama ekonomi melalui mekanisme pembayaran jasa lingkungan yang dipahami dan disepakati antar para pihak. Pada akhirnya semoga hasil kajian ini bisa memberikan sumbangsih pada semakin meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat bahwa kelestarian fungsi lingkungan adalah komponen yang tidak terpisahkan dari pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan
Employee Performance Appraisal System Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (Anfis): A Case Study of Amik Pakarti Luhur
Authors: sulistyawan reza
Published: October 2018

Employee performance indicates the result of work from employee in conducting the job based on competence, manner, and motivation. In evaluating employee performance, there are many factors, including loyalty, responsibility, discipline, integrity, team work, and leadership factors. Employee roles in advancing the organization is needed because without a good performance, the organization cannot achieve its objectives well. In AMIK PakartiLuhurTangerang, employee performance evaluationis done subjectively from the result of meeting, hence, the result of evaluation is not accurate. The samples is done by purposive sampling technique, which is the questionnaire is given to respondents. Employee Performance Evaluation Model is made with Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Sugeno method and Toolbox Matlab 8.2 R2013b.To ensure that the system meet the minimum standard quality, thus, the system use Software Quality Assurance (SQA) in evaluating software quality.The conclusion from employee performance evaluation model has a good level of accuracy.
Gerakan Buru Membaca sebagai Media Pembelajaran Masyarakat di Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Uniqbu Pusat Studi Perencanaan dan Penelitian , Zakaria M Yusran , Yusuf Salma , Rachman Syaiful , Malmia Wa , Sam Belinda , Wabula Abdul Latif , Assagaf Said Abdurahman , Magfirah Irma , Prafitriyani Siami , Hamid Iskandar , Rumkel Lutfi , Bula Muhammad , SP Edi Said Ningkeula , Bugis Riki , Ohoibor Mirja , Pulhehe Sukainap , Mansyur Nawawi  , Hamiru  , Umanailo Rosita , Hentihu Idrus , Wael Abdi
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini mendapatkan gambaran primer tentang media pembelajaran masyarakat yang terbangun melalui gerakan buru membaca di Kecamatan Namlea. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan Jumlah informan yang akan diwawancarai sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil secara purposive dengan pertimbangan responden dianggap sebagai pihak-pihak yang terkait untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Namlea Kabupaten Buru dengan sampel wilayah adalah Desa Namlea, Desa Jamilu dan Desa Lala. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data atau teknik yang menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan data kondisi kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat, terkait pelaksanaan gerakan buruo membaca. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif mengikuti konsep yang diberikan Miles and Huberman dan Spradley.
Credit Union: The social cooperative model for financial inclusion in Indonesia
Authors: Pratono Aluisius Hery
Published: October 2018

This study aims to put forward a tentative typology of the social cooperative model, which focuses on three main elements: social purposes, entrepreneurial orientation, and democratic governance. A qualitative method was used to answer the research question. The research paradigm used interpretative approach, which involves a dialectic process between the researchers and research participants. Instead of generating profit from financial services, the observed credit unions promote financial inclusion through education for financial literacy and building commitment to bring back the cooperative principles. In addition, the credit union demonstrates a sense of social purpose in their strategies, such as financial inclusion and financial literacy for their members.
Can Mouse-tracking Reveal Attribute Processing Speeds in Dietary Self-control? Commentary on Sullivan et al. (2015) and Lim et al. (2018) with A Simulation Study
Authors: Zhang Chao , Willemsen Martijn , Lakens Daniel
Published: October 2018

In this commentary, we re-examine the use of a mouse-tracking method for revealing attribute processing speed difference in dietary self-control (Sullivan et al. 2015; Lim et al., 2018). Through re-analyses of Sullivan et al. (2015)’s data and a simulation study, it can be shown that the attribute-angle correlations in the empirical data, which were used to estimate processing speeds, are attributed primarily to their common correlations with choice. The simulation study further suggests that when we account for the choice-mediated attribute-angle correlations, the data patterns used for supporting the original hypothesis can be produced by implementing a plausible alternative mechanism unrelated to processing speeds. The mouse-tracking method therefore fails to provide clear evidence for processing speed difference as a cognitive mechanism of self-control. Researchers should be cautious when using the mouse-tracking method to estimate attribute processing speeds.
Testing the independence of self-reported interoceptive accuracy and attention
Authors: Murphy Jennifer , Brewer Rebecca , Plans David , Khalsa Sahib S , Catmur Caroline , Bird Geoff
Published: October 2018

It has recently been proposed that measures of the perception of the state of one’s own body (‘interoception’) can be categorized as one of several types depending on both how an assessment is obtained (objective measurement vs. self-report) and what is assessed (degree of interoceptive attention vs accuracy of interoceptive perception). Under this model, a distinction is made between beliefs regarding the degree to which interoceptive signals are the object of attention, and beliefs regarding one’s ability to perceive accurately interoceptive signals. This distinction is difficult to test, however, because of the paucity of measures designed to assess self-reported perception of one’s own interoceptive accuracy. This paper therefore reports on the development of such a measure, the Interoceptive Accuracy Scale (IAS). Use of this measure enables assessment of the proposed distinction between beliefs regarding attention to, and accuracy in perceiving, interoceptive signals. Across six studies we report on the development of the IAS and, importantly, its relationship with measures of trait self-reported interoceptive attention, objective interoceptive accuracy, confidence in the accuracy of specific interoceptive percepts, and metacognition with respect to interoceptive accuracy. Results support the distinction between individual differences in perceived attention towards interoceptive information and the accuracy of interoceptive perception.
A Process Model of Wisdom from Adversity
Authors: Ferrari Michel , Grossmann Igor , Grimm Stephen , Staffel Julia
Published: October 2018

How might one measure the wisdom and its gains from adversity? To answer this question, it is essential to define the central terms. Social scientists and philosophers have defined wisdom in a number of ways (Staudinger & Glück, 2011). In the present paper, we will build on the idea that wisdom involves knowledge about how to live well, which includes knowledge of what is more or less important for well being (Grimm, 2015). From this perspective, adversity can mean any situation that is appraised by a person as a challenge to the good life (e.g., trauma, transgressions, daily stressors). Gains in wisdom would involve the learning that emerges through mastering this adversity—learning that may result in a new look on the adverse experience, including lessons for how to cope with similar adversity in the future. This point of view suggests the need for a process-oriented account of emotion regulation (Sheppes, Scheibe, Suri & Gross, 2011; Smith & Kirby, 2009) to identify conditions under which one can successfully navigate the adversity.
Object’s symmetry alters spatial perspective-taking processes
Authors: Muto Hiroyuki , Matsushita Soyogu , Morikawa Kazunori
Published: October 2018

Spatial perspective-taking (SPT) refers to one's ability to identify or understand the location of a target relative to another viewpoint, which could be specified by a human-like agent or a reference object (e.g., a chair). Previous studies have shown that SPT is characterized by different processes depending on whether one is required to make a left/right or front/behind judgment. An object’s shape, however, may also account for the different processes, as previous studies typically used reference objects that were left–right symmetrical and front–back asymmetrical (e.g., human figures, dolls, or chairs), thus confounding effects of judgment direction and effects of objects’ shape. To address this issue, we manipulated objects’ shape (symmetrical or asymmetrical about front–back or left–right) independently of judgment direction (i.e., left/right or front/behind) and compared participants’ efficacy of such judgments. Our results showed that egocentric transformations were used more frequently for judgments orthogonal to the object’s symmetry plane than for judgments orthogonal to the object’s asymmetry plane, whereas the inverse was true for mental scanning. Notably, these tendencies were observed regardless of whether the judgment was about left/right or front/behind. Nonetheless, egocentric transformations were found to be more difficult to apply to the front/behind judgments than to the left/right judgments. We also found that this difficulty was alleviated by rich imagination. Furthermore, we found that participants tended to erroneously perceive a front–back symmetrical human-like object as facing them, even when it was actually facing away from them (facing bias). This in turn forced the participants to conduct unnecessary egocentric transformations. Overall, our findings demonstrated that objects’ symmetry dramatically influenced SPT processes.
Mobilized to Take a Vanguard Role: Communist Party Members’ Participation in the Community Building Campaign
Authors: Yu Ang , Tang Chengzuo
Published: October 2018

In the community building campaign launched at the beginning of this century in urban China, the transfer of welfare responsibility to communities and democratization at the grassroots level both have featured prominently. Participation on the part of community residents as volunteers and voters are indispensable to the success of these initiatives. Therefore, grassroots state agents are eager to solicit involvement from those susceptible to their mobilization, including Communist Party members. In this article, we intend to investigate the role of Party members in community volunteering and voting and its differentiation across various social groups and neighborhood contexts. Drawing on nationally representative data, we find that Party members indeed have a stronger propensity to participate than the non- member residents. The effect of Party membership is statistically significant on volunteering but not on voting, and more distinguishable among employed than retired residents. In danwei neighborhoods, the direction of Party membership’s influence is reversed. These findings shed some light on the targets, emphasis, channels and constraints of Party-state’s grassroots mobilization in its quest of maintaining legitimacy in a cost-effective way.
Gerakan Bupolo Magrib Mengaji sebagai Media Aktualisasi Pruralisme
Authors: Uniqbu Pusat Studi Perencanaan dan Penelitian , Wabula Abdul Latif , Assagaf Said Abdurahman , Wael Abdi , Hentihu Idrus , Umanailo Rosita , Hamiru  , Nawawi Mansyur , Pulhehe Sukainap , Ohoibor Mirja , Bugis Riki , Ningkeula Edi Said , Bula Muhammad , Rumkel Lutfi , Hamid Iskandar , Magfirah Irma , Prafitriyani Siami , Sam Belinda , Umasugi Samsia , Malmia Wa , Rachman Syaiful , Yusuf Salma , Zakaria M Yusran
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini mendapatkan gambaran primer tentang pruralisme yang terbangun antar struktur masyarakat maupun antar pemeluk agama di Kecamatan Namlea dengan mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan program bupolo magrib mengaji. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan Jumlah informan yang akan diwawancarai sebanyak 40 orang yang diambil secara purposive dengan pertimbangan responden dianggap sebagai pihak-pihak yang terkait untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Namlea Kabupaten Buru dengan sampel wilayah adalah Desa Namlea, Desa Jamilu dan Desa Lala. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data atau teknik yang menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan data kondisi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, terkait pelaksanaan bupolo magrib mengaji. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif mengikuti konsep yang diberikan Miles and Huberman dan Spradley.
Heritability of education rises with intergenerational mobility
Authors: Engzell Per , Tropf Felix C
Published: October 2018

As an indicator of educational opportunity, social scientists have studied intergenerational mobility—the degree to which children’s attainment depends on that of their parents—and how it varies across place or time. We combine this research with behavior genetics to show that societal variation in mobility is rooted in family advantages that siblings share over and above genetic transmission. In societies with high intergenerational mobility, less variance in educational attainment is attributable to the shared sibling environment. Variance due to genetic factors is largely constant, but its share as a part of total variance, heritability, rises with mobility. Our results suggest that environmental differences underlie variation in intergenerational mobility, and that there is no tension between egalitarian policies and the realization of individual genetic potential.
أزمة أبرشية بيروت للموارنة بين التجاذب الداخلي والصراع الدولي (1844-1847)
Authors: Alexandre Abi Younes
Published: October 2018

عرفت أبرشية بيروت للموارنة بين العامين ١٨٤٤ و١٨٤٧ أزمة على صعيد منصب أسقفيتها المطرانين شرفا، طوبيا عون ونقولا مراد، تخطت أسبابها الأمور الإدارية والاجتماعية والدينية، لتصبح ورقة سياسية تتجاذبها كل من باريس والآستانة وروما، بالإضافة طعا إلى البطريركية المارونية.

خضع الصراع داخل الطائفة المارونية على هذا المنصب، لتجاذبات دولية عديدة، بخاصة بين روما التي دعمت المطران مراد، وباريس التي دعمت المطران عون، وكل ذلك بسبب تعارض المصالح السياسية والاقتصادية والدينية بينهما، رغم أنهما الداعمتان الأساسان للموارنة. ما يدل على أن أسباب هذه الأزمة، لم تقتصر فقط على عوامل محلية، بل أيضا غربية، وأن الشخصيات الدينية المارونية كانت مرتبطة بسياسة معينة لإحدى الدول، وفقا لمنفعة طائفتها بحب نظرها.
The Hellenic Literary Society of Constantinople (HLSC), 1861-1922
Authors: Ozansoy Esin , Sarioglou Irini
Published: October 2018

Despite an increasing interest in historical accounts regarding the Greek community of Istanbul, research on the Hellenic Literary Society of Constantinople (HLSC - Ο Ελληνικός Φιλολογικός Σύλλογος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως) had been sparse (Stavrou 1967, Svolopoulos 1992)3 until the late 1990s. It was not until that period, with the future prospects of the dwindling Greek community in Istanbul being imminently bleak, that the history of its cultural institutions began to attract the attention of scholars (Sarioglou 2003). This paper attempts to present a brief account of the activities of the Hellenic Literary Society of Constantinople, from its establishment in 1861 to the cessation of its function, in 1922, when all its property was confiscated by the Turkish state.
De London à Kostantiniyye : politique et représentations du Levant ottoman dans le royaume d'Angleterre aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles
Authors: Cadenne Pierre
Published: October 2018

En 1522, la nouvelle de la prise de l’île de Rhodes par les Ottomans eut un grand retentissement à travers toute la Chrétienté. Inspirés par le rapport du chevalier Jacques Bâtard de Bourbon, imprimé en 1526 à Paris par Gilles de Gourmont, de nombreux auteurs adaptèrent la destinée des Hospitaliers dans de nombreux textes, tels que la tragédie Soliman et Persedea de Thomas Kyd en 1587-92. La chute de Rhodes aux mains des Ottomans fut vécue comme un évènement traumatique par les commentateurs chrétiens. On en tient pour preuve que la plupart des œuvres inspirées du texte de Jacques Bâtard de Bourbon furent des œuvres à charge contre les Ottomans, déployant tout un arsenal d’arguments pour décrédibiliser le conquérant en l’accusant de toutes les sauvageries et horreurs imaginables (Nardonne 2010).
Récits de voyageurs français au Levant (années 1550-1580) : expériences du voyage dans l'Empire ottoman et représentations des villes du Proche-Orient méditerranéen
Authors: Belton Paul
Published: October 2018

Dans les années 1550, on pouvait lire dans un récit de voyage français la description suivante de Damas, le voyageur Pierre Belon du Mans y évoque un des cours d’eau qui vivifie la ville et permet une agriculture abondante : « ...quand il est descendu en la plaine, il est si bien tempéré qu’il se peut conduire & distribuer en une infinité de petits canaux tels que les habitants veulent. Aussi ont-ils eu le bruit de tous temps d’être grands jardiniers ce que Pline n'a pas ignoré. C’est la plus belle plaine & plus fructueuse que nulle autre qu’ayons jamais vu, aussi les habitants prennent grande peine à la rendre fertile... » (Belon du Mans [1553] 2001).
أمثلة من مساجد الطين في الواحات الليبيّة
Authors: Al-Darraji Saadi
Published: October 2018

تعنى هذه الورقة بالمساجد الأثرية ف الواحات الثلاث: أوجلة وجالو ومرادة". وقد انصبتالدراسة بالدر جة الأساس على أمثلة بعضها ما زال قائما حقى اليوم، وبعضها الآخر أزيل منذعقود طويلة، وقد تم حصرها بطرازين فقط: الأول اختص بأو جلة التي تفردت ببناء مساجدصغيرة مغطاة بالقباب. والطراز الثاي انتشر ف معظم الواحات الليبية، وقوامه مساجد تقليديةمسقوفة بسقوف مستوية من الجريد تعند إلى جوائز من جذوع التخل أو أشجار الأثل.
دور بيروت في احتضان المهاجرين اللبنانيين واللاجئين المصريين إبان ثورة عرابي باشا سنة 1882 من خلال الصحافة
Authors: Nassar André
Published: October 2018

تعود جذور العلاقات بين لبنان ومصر إلى أيام الفراعنة مع ملوك جبيل ومدن الساحل الفينيقي (اللبناي). وكانت مصر بحاجة إلى الزيت والأرز والصنوبر، لاستعمالها في تحنيط الملوك والكهنة، وإلى خشب هذه الأشجار لصناعة السفن المقدسة الفخمة، والصواري العالية رافعات الشعائر لنصبها أمام المعابد، بالإضافة إلى المراكب التجارية وناقلات العساكر القادرة على الصمود في وجه أمواج البحر. وكانت تلك المواد حاجات أساسية في حياة المصريين (أبو ديب 1982 :99-98).