bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pilihan Bahasa Upacara Pujawali Desa Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar
Authors: Asni Sukria , Mahsun Mahsun , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pilihan bahasa Upacara Pujawali Desa Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar dan makna simbolnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang melakukan analisis dan interpretasi teks dan hasil interview dengan tujuan untuk menemukan makna dari suatu fenomena. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode cakap teknik cakap semuka dan metode simak teknik simak libat cakap. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan intralingual dan padan ekstralingual. Hasil analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi tentang makna denotasi kata atau gabungan kata dan deskripsi tentang makna simbol pilihan bahasa yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilihan bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Sasak halus seperti mendak, ajengan, sanganan, dan ngilahang. Adapun makna simbol pilihan bahasa tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan ajaran Islam, toleransi, dan sejarah munculnya Upacara Pujawali itu sendiri. Makna simbol toleransi terkandung dalam pemilihan kerbau sebagai hewan sembelihan dalam Upacara Pujawali tersebut. Sedangkan makna simbol sejarah munculnya Upacara Pujawali terdapat pada prosesi ngilahang dan Perang Topat.
Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Amba Dalam Novel Amba Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak Dan Implementasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Mutmainnah Nurul , Mahyudi Johan , Aswandikari Aswandikari
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan yang fokus kepada bagaimanakah dinamika kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Amba karya Laksmi Pamuntjak dan Implementasinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di SMA berdasarkan kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dinamika kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Amba karya Laksmi Pamuntjak berdasarkan kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud dan menjelaskan implementasi tokoh Amba terhadap pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel Amba karya Laksmi Pamuntjak. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan metode baca dan catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud pada aspek dinamika kepribadian yang terdiri dari id ke ego, dan id ke superego. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepribadian tokoh utama Amba dipengaruhi oleh id ke ego dan id ke superego. Adapun mengenai Id ke Ego yang berhubungan dengan kenikmatan, penalaran, penyelesaian masalah, mengambil keputusan, menghindari ketidaknyamanan. Selanjutnya mengenai Id ke Superego yaitu berhubungan pula dengan pengendalian, hukuman, peringatan, pujian, dan menghindari ketidaknyamanan. Kemudian implementasinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di SMA dengan disertai silabus, RPP, KD dan bahan ajar lainnya. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan, masukan, dan media informasi bagi mahasiswa lainnya.
Analisis Aktifitas Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPAS dari Perspektif Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Billa Anissa Salsa , Faradita Meirza Nanda , Naila Ishmatun
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPAS dari Perspektif  Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw pada kurikulum merdeka. Berdasarkan kegiatan awal mengamati aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran. Siswa cenderung merasa bosan suka berbidcara sendiri di luar materi. Hal ini disebabkan karena media pembelajaran masih mengguanakan ilustrasi menggambar dipapan tulis secara konvensiaonal.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Teknik Analisis data menggunakan analisis dari huberman yang mana ada 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan.Hasil wawancara pengamatan terhadap siswa yang aktif, kreatif dan merasa senang dalam belajar. Kegiatan murid selama pembelajaran menggunakan metode kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw berjalan dengan baik, sehingga pembelajaran IPAS menjadi pilihan favorit bagi siswa. Dapat disimpulkan dari peneliti bahwa Aktivitas Pembelajaran IPAS Perspektif Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Kurikulum Merdeka dapat berjalan dengan baik. Dibuktikan dengan hasil wawancara dan observasi kegiatan belajar siswa yang aktif, kreatif dan menyenangkan, guru juga melaksakan pembelajaran IPAS sesua dengan sintaks model kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw.
Analısıs Penerapan Model Number Head Together (NHT) Dilihat Dari Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial (IPAS) Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Salsabila Qotrunnada Nur , Faradita Meirza Nanda , Afiani Kunti Dian Ayu
Published: September 2023

Siswa kesulitan untuk memahami sistem tata surya pada pelajaran (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial)  IPAS, dikarenakan guru belum menggunakan model media yang tepat saat pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penerapan model (Number Head Together) NHT dilihat dari belajar (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial) IPAS pada peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 26 Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif.  Sumber data didapatkan melalui telaah dokumen nilai UTS IPAS, wawancara  serta observasi kegiatan belajar IPAS. Subjek keseluruhan siswa kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 26 Surabaya berjumlah 24 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasannya motivasi meningkat, mampu memperdalam pemahaman siswa, terlatih bersikap percaya     diri, bertanggung jawab, disiplin, serta menumbuhkan sikap kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran IPAS.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga Stik Kayu Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan di Kelas I
Authors: Maharani Mareta , Sunedi Sunedi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga stik kayu terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan dikelas I SD Negeri 2 Rasuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan design nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis yaitu Thitung  = 2,082 >  Ttabel  = 1,711. sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis jika t hitung > ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian ada pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga stik kayu terhadap hasil belajar siswa dikelas I
Opening Teaching To Motivate Students In Learning English
Authors: Sani Riny Dwitya , Asty Herfyna
Published: September 2023

The research is to find out the opening activities of teaching carried out by English teachers to motivate students. This type of research is qualitative in nature with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and field notes. Based on the results of research and discussion of opening teaching activities by English teachers to motivate students in class, it can be concluded that the skills of English teachers in class in opening learning include: arousing students' attention, namely variations in teaching styles, use of instructional media and interaction patterns. , namely excited and enthusiastic, arousing curiosity, and generating conflicting ideas. Giving references, namely conveying learning objectives and determining activity steps. Demonstrating relevance, namely determining stepping stones, generating new knowledge, providing continuous material. Regarding all of these indicators, the researcher found that the English teacher's opening teaching activities had been carried out although not all the indicators and results of the study found that the teacher motivated student learning to open teaching activities by creating an active learning process such as making eye contact, providing discussion with questions and then students answer according to their knowledge, the teacher's character is friendly, and explains the material with clear intonation.
The Evaluation of Distractor in English Semester Exam at Junior High School
Authors: Riza Armilia , Sevrika Hevriani , Elmiati Elmiati , Tiara Muthia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the quality of the items in the Odd Semester Final Examination Questions for English Subjects at SMP NEGERI 09 Padang for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This research is quantitative descriptive. The Odd Semester Final Examination Items for English Subjects of SMP NEGERI 09 Padang consist of 50 multiple choice questions. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The participants of this study were 70 students of class VIII at SMP N 09 Padang which were determined through simple random sampling technique. This instrument is documentation of student answer sheet and key answer. From the data analysis the researcher can conclude that in terms of the effectiveness of the distractor, there are 19 items (38%) belonging to the very good and 15 items (30%) categories, 11 items (22%) including the sufficient category, 3 questions (6%) including the poor category, and 2 questions (4%) the questioners fall into the bad category
Kontribusi Pedagogis Kondisi Ekosistem Kampus Bagi Lingkungan Internal Kaitannya dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Pattisamallo Novita , Tuerah Paulus Robert , Sumual Shelty D.M. , Kalangie Tresia Cornella , Katili Suparni , Workala Ricky , Mesra Romi
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana kontribusi pedagogis kondisi ekosistem kampus bagi lingkungan internal kaitannya dengan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Mengumpulkan data kepustakaan, membaca dan mencatat, serta mensintesis bahan penelitian merupakan tahapan-tahapan dalam teknik studi pustaka. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi kampus mempengaruhi motivasi belajar. Perguruan tinggi dapat secara konsisten memperbaiki lingkungan kampus, meningkatkan kenyamanan mahasiswa dalam beraktivitas. Kenyamanan dan keamanan mahasiswa selama proses belajar mengajar, serta kegiatan kampus lainnya, tentunya akan meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi akademik mahasiswa
Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi Dan Dasar Negara Serta Tantangan Dan Solusinya
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah
Published: September 2023

Pancasila sebagai ideologi dan dasar negara harus menjadi jiwa yang menginspirasi seluruh pengaturan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Sehingga Pancasila  harus tetap kokoh menjadi landasan dalam bernegara. Pancasila juga tetap tercantum dalam konstitusi negara kita meskipun beberapa kali mengalami pergantian dan perubahan konstitusi. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Pancasila merupakan konsensus nasional dan dapat diterima oleh semua kelompok masyarakat Indonesia, walaupun saat ini Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa mempunyai tantangan baik dari ekonomi, politik, sosial dan budaya akan tetapi pancasila mempunyai prisai yang kuat terhadap nilai- nilai yang terkandung didalamnya, sehingga apapun tantangan tersebut bisa di selesaikan dengan tetap berpegang teguh pada nilai- nilai yang sudah ada, sehingga pancasila tetap dijadikan sebagai Ideologi dan dasar Bangsa dan Negara.
Impelementasi Permen No 50 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia Pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia / Teknik Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Di Institut Agama Islam Qamarulhuda Bagu Lombok Tengah 2023
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin , Iskandar Muhammad Rozi
Published: September 2023

Pembelajaran TPKI/BAHASA INDONESIA dibagi menjadi dua yakni (1) kebahasaan yang terdiri dari pemberian materi kata, kalimat, wacana, dan teknik penulisan karya ilmiah. Hal ini disesuaikan dengan metodologi penelitian dan disesuaikan dengan pedoman penulisan skripsi di Institut Agama Islam Qamarulhuda. Mengenai pembelajaran kebahasaan diajarkan dengan mempraktikkan secara lansung menggunakan media koran. Cara yang dipakai dalam praktik kebahasaan, mahasiswa diberikan tugas menemukan satu judul pada koran kemudian diharuskan mengemukakan paragraf, nama paragraf dan menemukan kesalahan penulisan.(2) Pembelajaran TPKI (Teknik penulisan karya ilmiah) dilaksanakan dengan berkelompok. Mahasiswa dibagi secara menAWSWjadi tiga kelompok. Kelompok tersebut terdiri dari kelompok kualitatif, kuantitatif dan kajian pustaka. Materi yang harus dilaporkan yakni menemukan masalah, merangkai judul dasar penemuan masalah, identifikasi masalah, cara penyelesaian masalah, membahas masalah dan membuat kesimpulan. Bahwa, laporan dalam ppenulisannya harus memperhatikan pedoman penulisan bahasa Indonesia.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Perbandingan Ditinjau Dari Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hidayati Herlina , Adiyani Awalul Ifsiarohmah , Ariani Vivin
Published: September 2023

Abstrak. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan satu diantara bagian yang penting di dalam kurikulum mata pelajaran matematika, karena di dalam proses pembelajaran maupun penyelesaian peserta didik memungkinkan dapat memperoleh pengetahuan serta menggunakan pengetahuan yang sudah dimiliki peserta didik untuk digunakan dalam memecahkan masalah. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita perbandingan ditinjau dari minat belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIIC SMP Negeri 2 Sampit sebanyak 36 peserta didik, Selanjutnya subjek dipilih dari hasil angket minat belajar ada sebanyak 3 subjek yang terdiri dari 1 subjek dengan minat belajar tinggi, 1 subjek dengan minat belajar sedang, dan 1 dengan minat belajar rendah. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah angket minat belajar, tes soal cerita perbandingan, dan wawancara. Minat belajar tinggi, sedang, dan rendah sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika terutama soal cerita perbandingan. Hasilnya pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan minat belajar tinggi (subjek MBT) mampu memenuhi semua indikator yaitu indikator memahami masalah, menyusun rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan memeriksa kembali. Sedangkan pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan minat belajar sedang (subjek MBS) hanya memenuhi beberapa indikator yaitu indikator melaksanakan rencana dan indikator memeriksa kembali, tetapi tidak memenuhi indikator memahami masalah dan indikator menyusun rencana. Sedangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan minat belajar rendah (subjek MBR) belum mampu memenuhi semua indikator yaitu indikator memahami masalah, menyusun rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan memeriksa kembali.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Tik Siswa Kelas Viii B Smp Negeri 3 Monta
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Ramdhani Lisda
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Penerapan Metode Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar pada materi perangkat lunak pengolah kata di kelas VIII B SMPN 3 Monta.   Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas atau (Classroom Action Researc). Hasil analisis menunjukkan; (1) Metode discovery learning (belajar penemuan) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VIII B SMPN 3 Monta Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 2,39. Pada siklus II 3,15. (2) Metode discovery learning (belajar penemuan) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII B SMP N 3 Monta Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Ketuntasan yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 76,92%, siklus 92,3%, Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada tiap-tiap siklus dan tercapainya ketuntasan belajar yang diharapkan.
Analisis Kesalahan Penyelesaian Soal Matematika Menggunakan Metode Newman Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel
Authors: Wibowo Sarwo Edy , Nurhadi Romi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan Soal Cerita  Matematika Pada Materi SPLDV Berdasarkan Prosedur Kesalahan Newman. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pemberian tes dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis berbentuk uraian sebanyak tiga nomor dan wawancara. Peneliti memilih empat orang siswa yang dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitan dari 10 orang siswa kelas IX A   berdasarkan kesalahan terbanyak yang dilakukan lalu diwawancarai. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis kesalahan siswa mengacu pada kesalahan dengan tahapan Newman yang terdiri dari 4 kategori yaitu kesalahan memahami masalah, kesalahan transformasi masalah, kesalahan keterampilan proses dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesalahan terbanyak yang dilakukan oleh Subjek S6 . Subjek penelitian yang kemudian diwawancarai yaitu S2 pada tipe kesalahan memahami, S3 pada tipe kesalahan transformasi, S1 pada tipe kesalahan keterampilan proses dan S6 pada tipe kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir.
LITERATURE REVIEW: Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Berdasarkan Usia, Pendidikan Dan Status Pekerjaan
Authors: Lestari Dewi Novensia
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan. Keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di pengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif. Beberapa aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu: usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini adalah studi literature review. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari berbagai database yakni Google Scholar dan Protal Garuda. Kata kunci yang digunakan “hubungan usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif”,” tingkat pengetahuan dan ASI eksklusif. Setelah dilakukan 3 tahap Screening, didapat 11 artikel yang relevan menjadi bahan analisis dalam review ini. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 3 faktor rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu: Terdapat 7 jurnal usia ibu produktif lebih mudah menerima informasi dengan baik. Terdapat 9 jurnal menyatakan semakin tinggi pendidikan maka semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan. Terdapat 7 jurnal menyatakan ibu yang tidak bekerja memiliki waktu luang dan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini masih banyak ibu yang belum memahami pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balitanya. Penyebab utama dari rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu adalah usia ibu lebih dari 35 tahun memiliki daya ingat yang rendah, pendidikan yang rendah dan ibu yang lebih memfokuskan pekerjaannya. Diharapkan kepada ibu agar dapat meluangkan waktu sedikit untuk menambah informasi dari berbagai media misalnya TV, radio atau surat kabar maka hal itu akan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan.
Privacy, Propaganda, and Digital ID: Why Our Delicate Values Must Be Deliberately Defended
Authors: Tiessen Matthew ,   Washington University Review of Philosophy
Published: September 2023

In this paper I explore privacy as a concept that becomes relevant and sometimes necessary under specific circumstances, but unnecessary in others. Privacy, I suggest, can be thought of as the right to be left alone and is integral to related concepts such as freedom, liberty, and independence. In light of the ongoing expansion of data-mining technologies, business models, and emerging modes of governance, I suggest that privacy is simultaneously more necessary and more at risk than ever. Privacy, in other words, is fragile and must be appreciated, understood, and defended. At the same time, privacy is increasingly an obstacle for businesses, governments, and financial interests, all of whom are eager to extract our data, manage our expectations, and shape and control our desires. To achieve their objectives, I describe how these organizations have long used propaganda and persuasive techniques to shape and manage the opinions, values, and expectations of the public. These days, I argue, the meaning of privacy is being made to evolve in order to bolster these organizations’ interconnected efforts to expand their power and control and to pave the way for the imposition of digital IDs. I also reflect on the way propaganda is being used today, the ways it has been described in the past, and the ways it will evolve in the future—either in defense of freedom, liberty, and independence, or in service of organizations intent on expanding their power and control over managed populations.
Marx’s Destruction of the Private by Criticism and Force
Authors: Swanson Judith A. ,   Washington University Review of Philosophy
Published: September 2023

This essay contends that Marx sought to destroy privacy, analyzes his conception of it, and explains why he thought privacy impedes the full development of human beings. Central to his argument is a critique of constitutional states and modern liberalism, which, he maintains, by protecting and justifying individual rights, fail to recognize citizens as species beings.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Numbered Head Together (NHT) Masa Covid 19 pada Siswa Kelas VIII-4 SMPN 2 Keruak
Authors: Sardana Teguh
Published: September 2023

This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The target of this research is the students of class VIII-4 SMPN 2 Keruak. The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to determine the extent to which students' learning outcomes in social studies are improved by applying the Nimbered Head Together Method. In this classroom action research (CAR), it is carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it is proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes by achieving the classical mastery that is set at 85%. Classical completeness of 81.25% was obtained in the first cycle, it could increase in the second cycle to 93.75%. In terms of student activity, there was also an increase, namely in the first cycle, the moderately active category increased to an active category. The results of this action research indicate that the application of the Numbered Head Together Method can improve student learning outcomes in social studies lessons with completeness reaching 100%.
Kajian Dampak Pengembangan Islamic Center Terhadap Kondisi Sosial dan Lingkungan
Authors: Agung Riyadi  , Agus Dwi Santosa  , Gunarto Gunarto  , Lois Yulianto
Published: September 2023

The Islamic Center is the center of Islamic religious activities. Islamic centers emerged in America as a place for the growing American Muslim population. In Indonesia, there are quite well-known Islamic Centers such as the Jakarta Islamic Center, the Samarinda Islamic Center, and the West Nusa Tenggara Islamic Center. The Islamic center is a place that functions as a center for fostering and developing the Islamic religion, besides that it also functions as a space for the development of da'wah in the era of development.

The construction of the Islamic Center in Surakarta City is a part of the construction of the Raya Zayed Mosque which has been completed. The construction of Masjid Raya Zayed and Solo Islamic Center came from a gift from the Crown Prince of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan to President Joko Widodo. The construction of the Islamic Center is in line with the policy direction of the 2021-2026 City of Surakarta RPJMD, which is to increase efforts to use and control spatial planning with indications of the Optimizing the development of the North Solo Region program. This will balance the development of the North Solo Region and the development of the South Solo Region. Politically, the bilateral Islamic center is a symbol of friendship. The Solo Islamic Center that will be built is a collaboration between the governments of the UAE and Indonesia; Symbolizes good relations between the two countries.
Kajian Digitalisasi IKM dan UMKM Kota Surakarta
Authors: Gunawan Adi Pratio  , Margono Margono  , Dwi Zulkarnaen  , Indra Kertati
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is experiencing fluctuating economic growth and tends to decline from 2011 to 2021 and economic growth will pick up again in 2022. In 2020 the Indonesian economy, including Surakarta City, experienced a sharp decline triggered by the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic. Covid-19 has a high risk of increasing the number of deaths, disruption of the infrastructure repair process and large economic losses. In 2022, the Indonesian economy (5.30%), including the City of Surakarta (6.25%) will recover and improve. This year, many business units were able to adapt to changes in their external environment by carrying out various business innovations, including the application of digital technology in their business operations. Small and medium industries (IKM) and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main drivers of the economy, where when they are willing and able to adapt to various changes, such as climate change, industrial revolution 4.0, the Covid-19 pandemic and so on, then business continuity can be maintained and even experience better development.
Kajian Potensi Dan Peluang Investasi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Medis Di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Tri Wisnu Dono Kuncoro  , Fitria Indrati  , Rony Widjanarko  , Rouf Adima
Published: September 2023

Hazardous Toxic Waste (B3) is a challenge as well as the latest threat to the people of Indonesia. The management of B3 waste, especially medical B3 waste, needs serious attention given that the production of medical B3 waste continues to increase from year to year. The potential for medical hazardous and toxic waste generated in Surakarta City is quite large, originating from Health Service Facilities which include 19 Hospitals, 17 Health Centers, 1 DKK Lab, 12 Health Laboratories, 102 Main and Primary Clinics, 1,399 Independent Practicing Doctors, 251 Independent Practicing Dentists , 7 Independent Practice Midwives, Beauty Clinic and 6 Veterinary Clinics. The urgency of building a B3 waste treatment plant is the limited B3 waste treatment facilities which can threaten the environment and the potential for regional income.
A curly-arrow pushing manual
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I have several times used arrow pushing on these blogs. But since the rules for this convention appear to be largely informal, and there appears to be no definitive statement of them, I thought I would try to produce this for our students. This effort is here shared on my blog. It is what I refer to as the standard version; an advanced version is in preparation. Such formality might come as a surprise to some;
Annotating and cleaning GBIF data: Darwin Core Archive, GitHub, ORCID, and DataCite
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

This is a quick sketch of a way to combine existing tools to help clean and annotate data in GBIF, particularly (but not exclusively) occurrence data.  GitHub  The data provider puts a Darwin Core Archive (expanded, not zipped) into a GitHub repository.
Publishing a procedure with a doi.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

In the two-publisher model I proposed a post or so back, I showed an example of how

data

can be incorporated (transcluded) into the story narrative of a scientific article, with both that story and the data each having their own independently citable reference (using a doi for the citation). Here I take it a step further, by publishing a functional procedure in a digital repository[cite]10.6084/m9.figshare.811862[/cite] and
How important is the Impact Factor?
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: September 2023

I recently was sent a report from a university-wide working group on the publishing habits within the Freie Universität Berlin. I don’t think this document is available online, but I think I’m not doing anything illegal if I publish some of the survey results here. The working group polled all faculty members of the university on various questions concerning scholarly publishing.
The price of information: Evaluating big deal journal bundles
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Increasingly, our access to scientific information is becoming a research topic in itself.
Amides and inverting the electronics of the Bürgi–Dunitz trajectory.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The Bürgi–Dunitz angle describes the trajectory of an approaching nucleophile towards the carbon atom of a carbonyl group. A colleague recently came to my office to ask about the inverse, that is what angle would an electrophile approach (an amide)? Thus it might approach either

syn

or

anti

with respect to the nitrogen, which is a feature not found with nucleophilic attack.
A connected world (journals and blogs): The benzene dication.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Science is rarely about a totally new observation or rationalisation, it is much more about making connections between known facts, and perhaps using these connections to extrapolate to new areas (building on the shoulders of giants, etc). So here I chart one example of such connectivity over a period of six years.
Does forming a Wheland intermediate disrupt all aromaticity?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Text books will announce that during aromatic electrophilic substitution, aromaticity is lost by the formation of a Wheland intermediate (and regained by eliminating a proton). Is that entirely true?
Reaction to taxonomic reactionaries
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

There is a fairly scathing editorial in  Nature  [The new zoo. (2013). Nature, 503(7476), 311–312. doi:10.1038/503311b ] that reacts to a recent paper by Dubois et al.:To quote the editorial:Ouch! But Dubois et al.'s paper pretty much deserves this reaction - it's a reactionary rant that is breathtaking in it's lack of perspective.
The dimer of SF2: small is beautiful (and weird).
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Andy Extance at the Chemistry World blog has picked up on a fascinating article[cite]10.1021/jz401578h[/cite] on the dimer of SF

2

. This molecule has three F atoms on one S, and only one on the other; FSSF

3

. But all four S-F bonds are of different length.
Data nightmares: B40 and counting its π-electrons
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Whilst clusters of carbon atoms are well-known, my eye was caught by a recent article describing the detection of a cluster of boron atoms, B

40

to be specific.[cite]10.1038/nchem.1999[/cite] My interest was in how the σ and π-electrons were partitioned. In a C

40

, one can reliably predict that each carbon would contribute precisely one π-electron. But boron, being more electropositive, does not always play like that.
Diagrams of Theory: Douglas and Wildavsky's Grid/Group Typology of Worldviews
Authors: Stoltz Dustin S.
Published: September 2023

Note: I am in the process of moving to GitLab Pages and updating these posts. From Silverman Climate and Cultural Theory For roughly two years, I was obsessed with risk. Naturally, this quickly led to the work of Mary Douglas and Aaron Wildavsky. The former more so than the latter.
The Amsterdam Manifesto and crystal structures.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I have mentioned the Amsterdam manifesto before on these pages. It is worth repeating the eight simple principles: Data should be considered citable products of research. Such data should be held in persistent public repositories. If a publication is based on data not included with the article, those data should be cited in the publication.
A two-publisher model for the scientific article: narrative+shared data.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I do go on rather a lot about enabling or hyper-activating[cite]10.1039/P29950000007[/cite]

data.

So do others[cite]10.1038/nj7461-243a[/cite]. Why is sharing data important? Reproducibility is a cornerstone in science, To achieve this, it is important that scientific research be open and transparent. Openly available research data is central to achieving this.
An original chemistry lab from the early 19th century.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Not a computer in sight! I refer to a chemistry lab from the 1800s I was recently taken to, where famous french chemists such as Joseph Gay-Lussac, Michel Chevreul and Edmond Fremy were professors. Although not used for chemistry any more, it is an incredible treasure trove of objects. Here are photos of some.
All agree: there is no need for the publisher’s authorized version
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: September 2023

Recently, a statement of librarian Rick Anderson has made the rounds: Of course, when you can get the same content for free, why should you pay for it? Apparently, Mr. Anderson does not value the work a publisher has put into their version of a scholarly article enough to pay for it, at least not compared to the author’s copy in the ‘green’ OA repository.
Realizing Lessons of the Last 20 Years: A Manifesto for Data Provisioning & Aggregation Services for the Digital Humanities (A Position Paper)
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I stumbled across this paper (found on the GBIF Public Library):The first sentence of the abstract makes the paper sound a bit of a slog to read, but actually it's a great fun, full of pithy comments on the state of digital humanities. Almost all of this is highly relevant to mobilising natural history data.
The way academic publishing should be
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: September 2023

Today, our most recent paper got published, before traditional peer-review, at

F1000 Research

. The research is about how nominally identical fly stocks can behave completely differently even if tested by the same person in the same lab in the same test.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA MANDIRI MELALUI SMART ENVIRONMENT (LINGKUNGAN YANG CERDAS) DI DESA HARAPAN KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Supawanhar Supawanhar , Marsidi Marsid , Rahayu Desita
Published: September 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, beberapa desa di Indonesia mulai mengembangkan smart village, salah satunya smart environment (Lingkungan yang cerdas). Tetapi , kenyataannya belum ada satu kesepahaman mengenai elemen dari smart village, sehingga menimbulkan interpretasi yang berbedabeda mengenai konsep smart village. Oleh karena itu, Kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat yang  dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep smart village di desa harapan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM  ini meliputi : sosialisasi, edukasi dan penampingan. Desa Harapan memiliki potensi yang cukup tinggi untuk pengembanagn objek wisata desa. Hamparan pantai yang belum tersentuh merupakan aset desa yang harus dikembangkan untuk menunjang perekonomian desa. Beberapa program telah dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pendabdian oleh tim antaranya pembuatan Papan nama pantai yang dipasang di jalan masuk pantai Harapan, selain itu juga telah dibuat website pantai desa sebagai wadah promosi desa agar lebih dikenal dan dikunjungi masyarakat. Perangkat desa dan masyarakat menunjukan sikap yang antusias dan respon yang tinggi terhadap program ini. Tentunya pantai ini akan memberikan sumber penghasilan bagi mereka. Dengan demikian, sinergisitas yang berbasis pemanfaatan teknologi informasi akan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.
Kata Kunci: Smart Environment, Teknologi Kepemerintahan, Teknologi Informasi
Filling Vases and Making Tanks
Authors: Dean Jana
Published: September 2023

Two classic hands-on tasks address conceptual understanding of functions. The tasks center student discourse and rough draft mathematics as students grapple with the relationship between input and output.
STEM and Social Consciousness
Authors: Carter Krystal Jones
Published: September 2023

A well-crafted classroom engineering challenge can effectively answer compelling questions about social and global responsibility.
O simbolismo de Ernst Cassirer no Ensaio sobre o homem
Authors: Gustavo de Souza Flor Francisco
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar de forma sintetizada as questões que envolveram a última obra publicada em vida pelo filósofo Ernst Cassirer, no ano de 1944. Trata-se do Ensaio sobre o homem que foi escrito em um contexto no qual Cassirer se sentiu obrigado a condensar sua filosofia em um único escrito, filosofia que originalmente pode ser estudada de forma completa nos seus três volumes de nome Filosofia das formas simbólicas. Durante a produção deste artigo tentei abordar as conclusões de Cassirer para determinada problemática. Conhecido por suas contribuições à história da filosofia e por suas várias citações, Cassirer causa ao leitor certa dificuldade. Meu objetivo é retirar respostas de Cassirer diante da sua erudição. Por fim, chegamos à conclusão de como a filosofia cassireriana determina o fator em comum que caracteriza o homem como qualitativamente distinto dos demais animais; e de como esse fator age diretamente nas produções humanas.
Quiste dentígero en un paciente pediátrico
Authors: Heredia M Néstor A
Published: September 2023

El quiste dentígero se deriva del folículo dental de un diente impactado o en proceso de erupción siendo clasificado entre los del desarrollo. Se ha descrito un quiste dentigero que ocurre como resultado de un proceso inflamatorio de un diente deciduo no vital, que involucra el folículo dental del diente subyacente, estimulando la acumulación de líquido y la separación entre el epitelio reducido del esmalte y la corona. Dicha entidad es diagnosticada de forma temprana entre la primera y la segunda década de vida, manifestándose con dolor e inflamación. El presente reporte describe la evolución imagenológica de un caso de quiste dentígero en un paciente pediátrico de nueve años de edad con énfasis en el manejo quirúrgico conservador en dos tiempos, exodoncia del diente deciduo, descompresión con catéter rígido, lavados con solución salina durante seis meses
y en la segunda intervención se practicó cistectomía total, osteotomía periférica y confirmación histopatológica. Se realizó seguimiento clínico y radiográfico durante tres años, evaluando la preservación del crecimiento radicular del diente 45 para favorecer la erupción dental, hasta lograr una posición funcional en la arcada dental.
Hacia la inclusión social a través del deporte: el caso de un programa educativo para menores en conflicto con la ley
Authors: Sandoval-Iniesta Alba , Alonso-Roque José Ignacio
Published: September 2023

Adolescents is one of the social groups most affected by exclusion, specifically, those in conflict with law. Consequently, the social awareness of this matter, social policies have had to reinvent themselves to face this challenge, which goes beyond poverty and entails inequality of opportunities and marginalization. One of the most effective educational responses has been through sport. Sport practicing promotes cultural exchange, emotional education and prevents risk situations. This study focuses on two main points in a related way: the group of youth offenders and the practice of sport as a strategy for social inclusion. Indispensable results are presented for the development of future inclusive physical-sports programs and for good practice in higher academic education, considering the perspective of the minors and the professionals. The sports program of an educational center for judicial actions is analyzed through a qualitative analysis in which data has been collected through semi-structured interviews, in order to find out whether this educational resource really meets the objectives of inclusion.

Uno de los colectivos más perjudicados de la exclusión social es el de los adolescentes, concretamente, los que están en conflicto con la ley. Por consiguiente, las políticas sociales han tenido que reinventarse para hacerle frente a este reto, que va más allá de la pobreza y que conlleva desigualdad de oportunidades y marginalización. Una de las respuestas educativas más eficaces ha sido a través de la práctica deportiva, pues fomenta el intercambio cultural, educa emocionalmente, previniendo y revirtiendo situaciones de riesgo. Este estudio aborda dos puntos principales de manera relacionada: el colectivo de menores infractores y la práctica deportiva como estrategia de inclusión social. Se presentan resultados necesarios para la elaboración de futuros programas físico-deportivos inclusivos y para realizar una buena práctica en la formación académica superior teniendo en cuenta la perspectiva y situación de los menores y de los profesionales. Se analiza el programa deportivo de un centro educativo de medidas judiciales a través de un análisis cualitativo en el que los datos han sido tomados mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas con el fin de averiguar si realmente este recurso educativo cumple los objetivos de la inclusión.
Las Jornadas intergeneracionales de actividad física como motor de inclusión social y educación en valores
Authors: Lobo de Diego Félix Enrique , Monjas-Aguado Roberto , Manrique-Arribas Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

The objective of this work is to study the implementation of an intergenerational working day on traditional games and sports carried out during the training process of future teachers and to discuss with the participants the perceptions of satisfaction, its assessment, learning and feelings with it. For the collection of information, the in-depth semi-structured interview was chosen through a survey that addressed these dimensions: a) degree of satisfaction with the Intergenerational Day and b) assessment of the Intergenerational Day (importance of its being carried out, social and moral values that transmitted, learning acquired, etc.). The teachers' notebooks that provided the information related to the development and operation of the day have also been used. As the most notable results, note that university students have learned to adapt the contents to different age groups, also that the participants exchanged learning related to traditional games that contributed to generating many emotions and positive feelings. In short, intergenerational programs are vehicles for the exchange of resources and experiences between generations of different ages and promote the development of all kinds of learning, emphasizing the motor and social sphere.

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la puesta en práctica de una Jornada intergeneracional sobre los juegos y deportes tradicionales realizada durante el proceso de formación de los futuros maestros y analizar las percepciones sobre la satisfacción, su valoración, los aprendizajes y sentimientos con la misma por parte de los participantes. Para la recogida de información se eligió la entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad a través de una encuesta en la que se abordaban las dimensiones: a) grado de satisfacción con la Jornada Intergeneracional y b) valoración de la Jornada Intergeneracional (importancia de que se realice, valores que se transmiten, aprendizajes adquiridos, etc.). También se han utilizado los cuadernos del profesorado que aportaron la información relacionada con el desarrollo y funcionamiento de la jornada. Como resultados más destacables, señalar que los estudiantes universitarios han aprendido a adaptar los contenidos a diferentes grupos de edad, también que los participantes intercambiaron muchos aprendizajes relacionados con los juegos tradicionales que contribuyeron a generar muchas emociones y sentimientos positivos. En definitiva, los programas intergeneracionales son vehículos para el intercambio de recursos y experiencias entre generaciones de diferentes edades y favorecen el desarrollo de todo tipo aprendizajes, destacando el ámbito motriz y social.
Keteladanan Kepemimpinan Kharismatik Kepala Madrasah Dalam Membangun Kerakter Peserta Didik Di MTs Azzainiyyah Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Khoirunnisa Nurfadilah  , Mulyawan Safwandy Nugraha
Published: September 2023

. Character is a value related to a person's personality, based on religious, socio-cultural, and customary norms. A strong nation is a nation of good character and personality. A character is a real portrait of a person. Everyone's character is different and becomes a good and bad picture of someone, especially the character of a student in the school environment. Character education must continue to be developed in schools and refer to the example of the leaders of school institutions or madrasahs. The head of the madrasah is an example for school residents, especially students, therefore the leadership of the head of the madrasah must be able to set an example to be emulated by educators and students. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of charismatic leadership examples to build the character of students in MTs Azzainiyyah Sukabumi Regency. The research approach uses qualitative with a descriptive type. The research instrument is the researcher himself. Data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. This research shows that charismatic leadership can shape the character of students. All efforts to increase the value of charismatic leadership will improve the character of students.
Effect of financial performance and disclosure of carbon emissions on Environmental Performance with Good Corporate Governance as a moderation variable
Authors: Viulina Audira Eri , Utaminingtyas Tri Hesti , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance and carbon emissions disclosure on environmental performance, and to examine the role of good corporate governance in moderating this relationship. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of annual reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sample was determined using purposive sampling method and produced 132 samples. The results of this study indicate that financial performance has a positive and significant effect on environmental performance, and disclosure of carbon emissions has a positive and significant effect on environmental performance. However, good corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between financial performance and carbon emission disclosure on environmental performance.
COVID-19 Susceptibility, Mortality and Length of Hospitalization based on Age-Sex Composition: Insights for Intervention and Stratification
Authors:   Mathematics and Statistics Department, University of Southeastern Philippines, Davao City, 8000 Philippines, Ceballos Roel F.
Published: September 2023

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread worldwide with an unprecedented impact on society. In the Philippines, several interventions such as mobility restrictions for different age groups and vaccination prioritization programs have been implemented to reduce the risks of infections and mortality. This study aimed to identify age-sex composition with greater susceptibility, longer hospitalization and higher fatality. The COVID-19 cases from March 2020 to April 2021 provided by the Department of Health Davao Region in the Philippines were analyzed. A Chi-square test was used to determine the difference in proportions of COVID-19 cases among age-sex compositions. A correlation plot of χ2 test residual was employed to investigate the differences in susceptibility. Boxplots and Kruskal-Wallis tests were utilized to compare the length of hospitalizations. The study found a significant difference in the COVID-19 susceptibility among age-sex compositions (p < 0.01). Male children and female senior citizens were the most susceptible age-sex compositions. Furthermore, senior citizens had the longest hospital days wherein the median and IQR days were 19 (15-27) for men and 18 (16-29) for women. Male senior citizen was the subgroup with the highest case fatality (21.4%, p < 0.01). It is recommended that the number of cases among senior citizens be used as an input in the planning and allocation of medical resources at the provincial and regional levels. The local government unit executives in the region can also take advantage of the availability of age-sex composition data in stratifying localities, planning, allocating COVID-19-related resources and imposing mobility restrictions.