bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notas sobre educação visual em Mário de Andrade: reflexões para o século XXI
Authors: Lana Rita de Cássia
Published: November 2023

No ano em que se comemora o centenário da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, propõe-se revisitar aspectos da obra de Mário de Andrade, um dos intelectuais de relevo que fizeram parte do Modernismo brasileiro, com o objetivo de trazer elementos do pensamento desse autor para responder à questão: como educar o olhar para a leitura de códigos, símbolos e referências visuais que constituem a forma hegemônica pela qual o conhecimento chega à sociedade em seus mais diversos níveis, ou, em outras palavras, como se processa a alfabetização visual em um sentido crítico? Para essa análise cotejaram-se documentos e registros de práticas realizadas por Mário de Andrade – como, por exemplo o anteprojeto para a criação do SPHAN, bem com sua atuação como Diretor de Cultura e os Parques Infantis, além de estudos de pesquisadores que se debruçaram sobre temas relacionados com os textos e a biografia do autor. A discussão se encaminha no sentido de construir uma argumentação que explora o viés de desenvolvimento da autonomia, da criatividade e da independência do sujeito por meio de uma alfabetização visual situada no contexto tecnológico-informacional, o qual caracteriza a sociedade brasileira e global no século XXI, bem como as contradições da atual fase capitalista que criam implicações na apropriação do conhecimento pelos diversos atores sociais. Ao final da análise apresentam-se considerações quanto à defasagem dos processos educativos formais no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento, nos educandos, de uma proficiência na leitura e decodificação críticas de imagens passadas e presentes, retomando-se a abordagem do problema segundo a visão de Mário de Andrade.
Generative AI, learning and new literacies
Authors: Chen Su-Yen
Published: November 2023

Launched in November 2022, OpenAI’s ChatGPT garnered over 100 million users within two months, sparking a surge in research and concern over potential risks of extensive AI experiments. The article, originating from a conference presentation by Tsinghua University and NTHU, Taiwan, provides a nuanced overview of Generative AI. It explores the classifications, applications, governance challenges, societal implications, and development trajectory of Generative AI, emphasizing its transformative role in employment and education. The piece highlights ChatGPT’s significant impact and the strategic adaptations required in various sectors, including medical education, engineering, information management, and distance education. Furthermore, it explores the opportunities and challenges associated with incorporating ChatGPT in educational settings, emphasizing its support in facilitating personalized learning, developing 21st-century competencies, fostering self-directed learning, and enhancing information accessibility. It also illustrates the integration of ChatGPT and text-to-image models in high school language courses through the lens of new literacies. The text uniquely integrates three layers of discourse: introductions to Generative AI by experts, scholarly debates on its merits and drawbacks, and practical classroom applications, offering a reflective snapshot of the current and potential states of Generative AI applications while emphasizing the interconnected discussions across various layers of discourse.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with giardiasis among cattle handlers in Jere, Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Jidda Dawud , Lawan Mohammed Kabiru , Jajere Saleh Mohammed , Muhammad Abubakar Sadiq , Hassan Ashemi Yusuf , Tijjani Abdulyekeen Olawale
Published: November 2023

This study was designed to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of cattle handlers (cattle owners, cattle attendants and veterinarians) concerning giardiasis in Jere Local Government Area (LGA) of Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria. Using a pre-validated questionnaire, 278 cattle handlers from six wards of Jere were interviewed, with a 84% (n = 252) response rate. The majority of the respondents were aged 27–38 years (62.3%), male (93.7%) and Muslim (96%). Regarding the control and prevention of giardiasis, 31.3%, 44.8% and 31.3% of the cattle handlers had good knowledge, attitudes and practices, respectively. The overall mean scores of 59.5%, 64.8% and 64.1% for knowledge, attitudes and practices were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than the ≥ 75% cut-off mark set for a good KAP score on giardiasis. Furthermore, there was a moderate, positive and significant (p < 0.05) correlation between the knowledge score and the attitudes and practices scores. The handlers’ knowledge and attitudes had significant associations (p < 0.05) with their levels of education and years of experience, signifying that high levels of education and years of experience were associated with improved awareness of giardiasis among cattle handlers. The study concluded that there is a potential risk of cattle handlers being infected with Giardia lamblia based on their overall suboptimal levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices toward giardiasis observed in the study area. Raising awareness among cattle handlers about the public health implications of giardiasis in the study area was recommended.
The economic aspects of vehicle operation in the context of electromobility strategies
Authors: Kęska Aleksandra , Dziubek Mateusz , Michalik Dawid
Published: November 2023

The transformation of the automotive industry towards electromobility is a key step in achieving a sustainable transportation system. To analyze the economic feasibility of electric vehicles (EVs) compared to internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEs), this study assessed the operating costs of both types of vehicles, including fueling and charging costs on a selected theoretical route. The analysis of economic aspects also examined the development of fueling and charging infrastructure and the impact of government programs promoting electromobility. The study employs a comparative analysis of ICE and EV based on fuel and electricity prices, insurance costs, and servicing expenses. The results of the analysis indicate that adopting EVs can lead to significant economic benefits, especially when coupled with government incentives and well-developed charging infrastructure. The network of charging stations and fuel infrastructure serves as an indicator of the market conditions for vehicles equipped with either internal combustion engines or electric powertrains, and forecasts help anticipate their future directions. The decreased pace of new petrol stations being established may indicate a weakening market for internal combustion engine vehicles compared to previous periods. This study highlights the economic aspects of electromobility strategies aimed at accelerating the transition towards a sustainable transportation system.
Políticas de in/segurança na fronteira Estados Unidos-México
Authors: Cunha Brunno Victor Freitas
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender as políticas associadas a criminalização e ilegalização do movimento migratório na fronteira México-Estados Unidos. Para tanto, tendo como referencial teórico a Criminologia das Fronteiras e os estudos críticos da segurança influenciados pela Sociologia Política Internacional, analisamos, a partir de fontes primárias e secundárias, as políticas de policiamento, detenção, ilegalização e os discursos de in/segurança. Concluímos que para além de um mero processo de securitização, tais políticas funcionam como tecnologias de poder e de produção de subjetividades a partir da associação movimento-crime.
INCREASING YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH PROGRAMS IN THE WORK AREA OF PONCOL PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Nandini, S.KM., M.Kes Nurhasmadiar , Budiyanti Rani Tiyas , Fatmasari Eka Yunila , Arso Septo Pawelas , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Remaja memiliki peran yang penting dalam pelaksanaan program kesehatan, salah satunya berkaitan dengan penggunaan teknologi oleh remaja dalam media penyebaran informasi dan komunikasi kesehatan khususnya terkait kesehatan ibu dan anak dengan sasaran para ibu milenial. Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran serta remaja dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak.. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol. Tahapan kegiatan antara lain koordinasi, FGD, dan sosialisasi kepada remaja yang berasal dari karang taruna di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol. Hasil: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap. Pada tahap FGD, didapatkan hasil bahwa remaja masih kurang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan ibu dan anak, namun mereka memiliki keinginan untuk berkontribusi dalam upaya tersebut. Sehingga dibutuhkan penekanan dan penjelasan mengenai peran apa saja yang dapat dilakukan oleh para remaja. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan menjelaskan peran remaja dalam kesehatan ibu dan anak, isu kesehatan ibu dan anak yang perlu menjadi perhatian, dan lain sebagainya. Kegiatan sosialisasi dihadiri oleh perwakilan dari 10 kelompok Karang Taruna di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan terlaksana dengan baik pada seluruh tahapannya. Respon remaja cukup baik, meskipun beberapa kelurahan hanya mengirimkan beberapa perwakilan saja akibat permasalahan waktu dan agenda. Mereka berharap terdapat pendampingan lebih lanjut untuk sasaran kesehatan remaja ke depannya.
Maus-tratos na infância: o papel do pediatra no reconhecimento precoce
Authors: Barbosa Suzy Kelly de Melo , Honório Fernanda Paiva Pereira , Alves Nádia Gurgel
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: Este artigo teve como objetivo elaborar uma revisão de literatura acerca da temática dos maus-tratos em crianças e adolescentes dentro da perspectiva da Pediatria, apresentar um breve histórico dos maus-tratos infantis, apontando as principais diferenças entre os seus tipos e buscar compreender e reconhecer os principais sinais precoces apresentados por estes pacientes. Metodologia: Foram analisadas, através de revisão de literatura, publicações de periódicos científicos em base de dados, especialmente, MedLine e Scielo, bem como fontes oficiais do Ministério da Saúde, legislação e literatura médica vigente. Resultados: De fato, a violência contra a criança representa uma das expressões de maus-tratos mais comuns e que mais estão sujeitas à possibilidade de prevenção. Classicamente, são definidos como abusos psicológicos, físicos e sexuais; negligência ou abandono e Síndrome de Munchausen por procuração. É fundamental que o pediatra identifique e compreenda os principais fatores ambientais envolvidos e reconheça precocemente através da anamnese e exame físico os sinais sugestivos dessas agressões. Conclusão: O Pediatra exerce uma função basilar uma vez que se encontra como um dos pontos chave no atendimento à criança vítima de maus-tratos. Inicialmente é esse profissional quem irá acolher o menor, e, por isso, deverá reconhecer os sinais de alarme que determinarão os próximos passos na propedêutica da atenção a este paciente.
CONCEPT OF AN ENSEMBLE FORECASTING SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS OF CONTROL OF SOLAR MICROGRID
Authors: Matushkin Dmytro , Bosak Alla
Published: November 2023

Accurate probabilistic forecasts of renewable generation are the driving force for optimizing the operation and management of MicroGrid systems. Combining forecasts of different individual models can improve forecast accuracy, but unlike combining point forecasts, for which simple weighted averaging is often a plausible solution, combining probabilistic forecasts is a much more complex task. Today, ensembles of forecasting models are one of the promising directions for problem solving, where forecasting accuracy is more important than the ability to interpret the model. The main idea of ensembles is the training of several basic models and the aggregation of the results of their work. Empirical studies show that combinations of forecasts, on average, are more likely to produce better forecasts than methods that are based on selecting only one forecasting model. When building ensembles, the issue of ensuring diversity of models and effective training of model members of the ensemble becomes especially relevant. The article is devoted to solving the issues of building an ensemble model for forecasting photovoltaic (PV) power, which combines the results of several basic probabilistic models. Using the ensemble method proposed by the authors can improve forecasting accuracy and reduce the time required for training and evaluation of ensemble member models. Directions and prospects of further research are formulated.
DEVELOPMENT AND DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS OF SEASONAL COLD ACCUMULATORS WITH PHASE TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Derevianko Denys , Zaichenko Stefan , Jukova Natalia , Bober Volodymyr , Shalenko Vadym
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop and justify the parameters of new structures of seasonal batteries with phase transformation of the storage material, which allow to get rid of deformations and destruction of the contacting elements of the battery structure when the aggregate state changes. The design of a seasonal battery with a phase transformation of the storage material is based on a shell that allows to compensate for the expansion of the material when the aggregate state changes. Determination of the dependence of the energy parameters on the geometric parameters and thermophysical parameters of the constituent elements of the seasonal battery with phase transformation, which allow the battery capacity and power at different stages of discharge and charge. The study of phase transition processes made it possible to establish the characteristic stages of charging and discharging the battery: heating the material to the phase transformation temperature; heat transfer for phase transformation 0°C; heating the material after the phase transformation; cooling the material to the phase transformation temperature; heat removal for phase transformation 0°C (in some cases hypothermia up to 3-4°C is possible; cooling of the material after the phase transformation. The largest battery power values occur at the stage of cooling the material to the temperature of the phase transformation and heating the material after the phase transformation (25.62 kW ). The lowest power of the battery (13.56 kW) is observed heating of the material to the temperature of the phase transformation and cooling of the material after the phase transformation, which is explained by the low heat exchange of the accumulating substance in the solid state. Based on the conducted research, recommendations were made that the prospects for the development and optimization of the design of seasonal batteries with the phase transformation of the accumulating material.
ДОЛЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ВОЇНА У ПОЛЬСЬКИХ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ ПІД ЧАС ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ УЧАСТІ ПАВЛА ОДРЕХІВСЬКОГО)
Authors: Одрехівський Р.
Published: November 2023

У статті розглядається доля українського воїна в польських збройних силах за 1939–1946 рр. на прикладі учасника цих подій Павла Одрехівського. Вперше введено у науковий обіг архівні матеріали з польських державних і приватних сімейних архівів, а також дані словесних та оповідних джерел, які доводять участь Павла Одрехівського в бойових діях польських збройних сил 1939–1946 рр. Розширено та доповнено дані про долю українців, учасників польських збройних сил у радянському полоні 1939–1941 рр. та їхню долю в формуванні й участь у лавах армії генерала Владислава Андерса.

Ключові слова: Павло Одрехівський, 2-й Польський корпус, битва під Монте-Касіно, генерал Владислав Андерс, українець.
КОЛГОСПНІ БАЗАРИ ТА ЯРМАРКИ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СПОЖИВЧОЇ КООПЕРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РСР В ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Сидорович O.
Published: November 2023

Проблема продовольчого забезпечення населення залишається актуальною в контексті сучасних економічних і політичних криз. Виходячи з цього, автор на основі архівних джерел та законодавства (на матеріалах Української РСР) простежив особливості діяльності споживчої кооперації в містах і спроби держави використовувати кооперативну торгівлю для зниження цін на колгоспних ринках і вирішення перманентного продовольчого дефіциту в останні роки існування СРСР.

Ключові слова: споживча кооперація, Українська РСР, продовольча проблема, колгоспний базар, ярмарок, сільськогосподарська продукція.
Augmented security scheme for shared dynamic data with efficient lightweight elliptic curve cryptography
Authors: Dharmadhikari Dipa , Tamane Sharvari Chandrashekhar
Published: November 2023

Technology for Cloud Computing (CC) has advanced, so Cloud Computing creates a variety of cloud services. Users may receive storage space from the provider as Cloud storage services are quite practical; many users and businesses save their data in cloud storage. Data confidentiality becomes a larger risk for service providers when more information is outsourced to Cloud storage. Hence in this work, a Ciphertext and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) with Identity-based encryption (CP-IBE) approaches are used in the cloud environment to ensure data security for a healthcare environment. The revocation problem becomes complicated since characteristics are used to create cipher texts and secret keys; therefore, a User revocation algorithm is introduced for which a secret token key is uniquely produced for each level ensuring security. The initial operation, including signature, public audits, and dynamic data, are sensible to Sybil attacks; hence, to overcome that, a Sybil Attack Check Algorithm is introduced, effectively securing the system. Moreover, the conditions for public auditing using shared data and providing typical strategies, including the analytical function, security, and performance conditions, are analyzed in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and similarity.
Malware detection system based on static and dynamic analysis and using machine learning
Authors: Nafiiev Alan , Rodionov Andrii
Published: November 2023

Cyber wars and cyber attacks are an urgent problem in the global digital environment. Based on existing popular detection methods, malware authors are creating ever more advanced and sophisticated malware. Therefore, this study aims to create a malware analysis system that uses both dynamic and static analysis. Our system is based on a machine learning method - support vector machine. The set of data used was collected from various Internet sources. It consists of 257 executable files in .exe format, 178 of which are malicious and 79 are benign. We use 5 different types of data representation: binary information, trace instructions, control flow graph, information obtained from the dynamic operation of the file, and file metadata. Then, using multiple kernel learning, we combine all data views and create one summative machine learning model.
Models of Denial of Service Attacks on Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Ovcharuk Mykola
Published: November 2023

Mathematical models of denial-of-service attacks are investigated in the paper. Threats of kinetic impact on systems in cyberspace are considered. Targeted computer systems and systems with low and high-security levels were studied. The simulation results demonstrate a successful resolution of the task.
A Review on Plant Fungal Disease Detection based on RGB, Multispectral and Thermal Camera
Authors: Yadahalli Ganga H. , Sukali Gouri H. , S Aishwarya T , Walikar Gyanappa A
Published: November 2023

India ranks among the top ten nations in the world for grape production. Fungal pathogens inflict damage to crop plants in turn making cultivators bear huge economical losses. With an output of 1.21 million tons (about 2% of 57.40 million tons produced globally). 1.2% of the nation’s total fruit cropland is covered by grapes. But due to fungal diseases the effect of the yield produced ranges from 5-80% depending on the severity of diseases which will affect the yield of grape vineyard. In precision agriculture, new sensing technologies and artificial intelligence could be used to automatically identify grapevine and disease pest symptoms. Traditional manual disease-monitoring methods are inefficient, labor-intensive, and ineffective. Timely effective and precise evaluation of grape diseases is admitted as a critical step in the field management. In this paper, we are explaining about different optical sensing methods applied for RGB, Multispectral and Thermal cameras. Section-wise we will be describing environmental set up for image-aquation, data-preprocessing, different modelling methods, evaluation matrix, result, and reviewer’s comment.
Acute Effect of Positive Airway Pressure on Heart Rate Variability in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Shin Ji Hye , Song Min Ji , Kim Ji Hyun
Published: November 2023

Autonomic dysregulation is associated with cardiovascular consequences in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This study aimed to investigate the effect of acute continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on autonomic activity and to identify factors contributing to the heart rate variability (HRV) changes in OSA. Frequency domain HRV parameters were calculated and compared between the baseline polysomnography and during the CPAP titration in 402 patients with moderate to severe OSA. There were significant reductions in total power, very low-frequency band power, low-frequency band power, and high-frequency band power during the CPAP titration as compared to the baseline polysomnography. This tendency was more pronounced in men than in women, and in patients with severe OSA than those with moderate OSA. Multivariate analysis found that changes in apnea-hypopnea index and oxygen saturation were significantly associated with changes in sympathetic and parasympathetic activity, respectively. This study demonstrated that HRV parameters significantly changed during the CPAP titration, indicating a beneficial effect of CPAP in restoration of sympathetic and parasympathetic hyperactivity in OSA. Prospective longitudinal studies should determine whether long-term CPAP treatment aids in maintaining the long-lasting improvement of the autonomic functions, thereby contributing to the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with OSA.
The Genome Assembly and Annotation of the Chinese Cobra, Naja atra
Authors: Wang Jiangang , Wu Yuxin , Wang Shiqing , Mu Weiwu , Zeng Wenmei , Chen Xi , Jiang Kangfeng , Yang Liangyu , Hu Guohai , He Fengping
Published: November 2023

In China, 65 types of venomous snakes exist, with the Chinese Cobra Naja atra being prominent and a major cause of snakebites in humans. Furthermore, N. atra is a protected animal in some areas, as it has been listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Recently, due to the medical value of snake venoms, venomics has experienced growing research interest. In particular, genomic resources are crucial for understanding the molecular mechanisms of venom production. Here, we report a highly continuous genome assembly of N. atra, based on a snake sample from Huangshan, Anhui, China. The size of this genome is 1.67 Gb, while its repeat content constitutes 37.8% of the genome. A total of 26,432 functional genes were annotated. This data provides an essential resource for studying venom production in N. atra. It may also provide guidance for the protection of this species.
A New Vehicle Specific Power Model for the Estimation of Hybrid Vehicle Emissions
Authors: Kozina Ante , Vidović Tino , Radica Gojmir , Vučetić Ante
Published: November 2023

Hybrid electric vehicles are certainly one of the key solutions for improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions, especially in special vehicle application and with the use of CO2 neutral fuels. Determining the energy management strategy and finding the optimal solution with regard to the aforementioned goals re-mains the one of the main challenges in the design of HEV. This paper presents a new vehicle modeling method, with an emphasis on HEVs, which is based on the frequency analysis of emissions and consumption according to the current specific traction power of the vehicle. The evaluation of the newly introduced model in the RDE, NEDC and WLTP cycle was performed and the results were compared with the standard verified vehicle model that was created in AVL's CruiseM software package. Positive traction energies have positive deviations of between 0.35% and 2.85%. The largest deviation in CO2 emissions was recorded for the HEV model in the RDE cycle and in the non-hybrid model in the WLTP cycle of 3.79% and 4.4% respectively, all other combinations of cycle and vehicles had deviations of up to about 1%. As expected, the largest relative deviations were recorded for NOx emissions from 0.13% to 9.62% for HEV in the WLTP cycle.
Electrochemical Synthesis of Functionalized Graphene/Polyaniline Composite Using Two Electrode Configuration for Supercapacitors
Authors: Yu Dong Sheng , Li Jili , Jia Tiekun , Dong Binbin , Han Zhixiao , Tian Wenjie , Jiang Ruilin , Lu Xi , Li Lekang , Kim Nam Hoon , Lee Joong Hee
Published: November 2023

An effective approach to fabricate large-scale of conducting polyaniline (PANI) by an in situ anodic electrochemical polymerization on the nickel foam, which coated by a novel aryl diazonium salt (ADS)-functionalized graphene (ADS-G). In present work, ADS-G was used as a high surface area support material for electrochemical polymerization of PANI. Electrochemical performances of the ADS-G/PANI composites exhibited better suitability as supercapacitor electrode materials than that of the PANI. The ADS-G/PANI composites achieved the specific capacitance of 528 F g-1, which was higher than that of PANI (266 F g-1) due to the excellent electrode-electrolyte interaction and synergistic effect of electrical conductivity between ADS-G and PANI in the composites. These findings suggested that the ADS-G/PANI composites were a suitable composite for the potential supercapacitor applications.
3D Object Detection Using Multiple Frame Proposal Features Fusion
Authors: Huang Minyuan , Leung Henry , Hou Ming
Published: November 2023

Object detection is important in many applications, such as autonomous driving. While 2D images are lack of depth information and are sensitive to environmental conditions, 3D point cloud can provide accurate depth information and a more descriptive environment. However, sparsity is always a challenge in single-frame point cloud object detection. This paper introduces a two-stage proposal-based feature fusion method for object detection using multiple frames. The proposed method, called proposal features fusion (PFF), utilizes a cosine-similarity approach to associate proposals from multiple frames and employs an attention weighted fusion module to merge features from these proposals. It allows for feature fusion specific to individual objects and offers lower computational complexity while achieving higher precision. The experimental results on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, achieving a mAP of 46.7%, which is 1.3% higher than the state-of-the-art 3D object detection method.
Self-efficacy, Vulnerability to Stress and Anxiety, Psychological Factors Involved in Arterial Hypertension
Authors: BUBULAC Lucia , BURUNTIA Maria-Cristina
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Arterial hypertension is the main preventable risk factor for premature death and stroke worldwide and anxiety is a real public health problem. Stress is the common denominator for both cases. In the last 3 years, the aggressive exposure of the population to negative emotions (fear of disease in a pandemic, fear of war, financial instability) was the trigger factor. The psycho-neuro-endocrine mechanisms include the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and induce sympathetic-parasympathetic imbalance, hypercortisolemia, endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, cytokine growth, and atherosclerosis. The individual’s vulnerability to stress depends on many factors, but the key role in the perception of stress belongs to immunogenic personality traits. Among them, self-efficacy is a protective factor against stress. Our research aimed to evaluate the connections between psycho-emotional factors and hypertension, using psychometric tests, to identify vulnerability to stress, perceived stress level, anxiety, self-efficacy, and psychobehavioral type, for 215 patients, 104 hypertensive and 111 non-hypertensive patients. The results of the study confirmed that there is a statistically significant difference, which requires psychological screening measures to identify patients vulnerable to stress, as well as medical education courses for doctors in the field of psychology.
Satisfaction Level of the Academic Community with the Implementation of WEB-Based SIAKAD IAKN Tarutung (Comparison: Implementation of SIAKAD UIN-Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Lase Sudirman , Fero David , Lase Apriliana , Saragih Herlina
Published: November 2023

SIAKAD is a system developed to meet the needs of the academic community as a whole. Implementation of SIAKAD is based on three satisfaction indicators: access speed, ease of access and timeliness. Qualitative and quantitative methods on SERVQUAL analysis. Then analysed with statistical data as a comparison of satisfaction implementation in each academic community in IAKN and UIN universities. This study shows that the purpose of satisfaction affects the value of the academic community in providing an excellent and destructive impact on the value of work in higher education as well as the involvement of various elements in higher education to determine how the academic information system (SIAKAD) should be built to meet the expectations of its users and following SIAKAD standards in general in higher education.
Opto-Magnetic Imaging Spectroscopy Based on Hyper Convolution Spectra and Its Applications
Authors: Matija Lidija , Jeftic Branislava , Dragicevic Aleksandra , Stanković Ivana , Antonic Vlado , Koruga Djuro
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a relatively new hyper convolution spectra for characterization liquid, viscoelastic and solid samples is presented. Special attention is paid to the biophysical characterization of epithelial tissues and early detection of cancer of the skin, cervix, colon, and oral cavity. The method is based on the use of two types of white light, diffuse and polarized, from the same LED light sources. Based on the subtraction of the intensity values of these two lights and using the hyper convolution algorithm, the ratio of paired and unpaired electrons of tissue is obtained. This ratio correlates well with the state of the tissue: normal, irritating, precancerous, and cancerous. First, a proof-of-concept studies were performed, and later clinical studies on samples from one thousand two hundred fifteen people were performed. It showed that hyper Opto-Magnetic Imaging Spectroscopy (OMIS) can detect epithelial tissue cancers with an accuracy of 85-96%. Bearing in mind that the OMIS method also acquires the biophysical characteristics of the deeper skin layers (epidermis, basement membrane, dermis) by analysing convolution spectra of RGB channels of both diffuse and polarized white light, it is possible to apply this method in cosmetics (skin hydration, collagen, and elastin states, etc.). During OMIS applications, we noticed places where improvements could be made to increase method’s accuracy using advanced machine learning methodologies.
Electroencephalogram-Based Human Performance Analysis for Improved Small Modular Reactor Operation
Authors: Gaber John , Ren Jing , A.Gabbar Hossam
Published: November 2023

In the wake of the rapid deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), this study aims to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and safety of SMR operations through a deeper understanding of human factors in their interaction within digital control room systems. Recognizing the pivotal role of human understanding in this new era of nuclear power, we employed electroencephalogram (EEG)-based monitoring to provide an unparalleled real-time view into operators' cognitive states. By interfacing detailed human models, informed by EEG metrics, with specific operational tasks, we recreate potential operational scenarios using an SMR simulator and capture intricate human responses therein. Our results elucidated the intricate relationship between EEG-derived data and human performance shaping factors, indicating a marked correlation between certain EEG patterns and operational efficiencies. Conclusively, these findings underscore the potential of EEG monitoring not only as a diagnostic tool but as an instrumental aid in the design and operation of future SMR digital control rooms. The insights derived offer a roadmap for the development of practical strategies, ensuring more effective and safer SMR operations.
On Some Properties of a Complete Quadrangle
Authors: Volenec Vladimir , Horvath Marija Šimić , Jurkin Ema
Published: November 2023

In this paper we study the properties of a complete quadrangle in the Euclidean plane. Similarly, as it was done in our previous work the proofs are based on using rectangular coordinates symmetrically on four vertices and four parameters a,b,c,d. Here, we gather many properties of the complete quadrangle known from earlier but proved by the same method together with some new results given.
The Ethics of Resource Extraction in Space: a Normative Essay
Authors: Affatato Vincent , Conenna Marco , Roversi Davide
Published: November 2023

The expansion of mankind in Space will eventually lead to the need for resource extraction on places different from Earth. For the few who would succeed, the monetary gains from space mining are promising but inevitably, such activities will bring about substantial consequences to the celestial bodies they are conducted on and to the political-economical scene of the parties involved. Thus, a new set of moral interrogatives needs to be dealt with. This paper reflects, from a utilitarian perspective, on whether it is ethical or not to exploit extra-terrestrial resources and tries to produce moral norms on the matter. The main research question is analyzed with respect to three crucial aspects: environmental consequences, interaction with possible forms of life and the political-economical setting around resource extraction in space. Reflections, argumentations, and claims are backed up or confronted with already existing theories and positions of other authors. Altogether, we concluded that the extraction and usage of the resources of another celestial body is ethical only when: 1) it is regulated enough to avoid the destruction of naturalistic, aesthetically or culturally valuable environments; 2) it does not interfere (or at least, it tries to deal) with existing or possible future forms of life, which ought to be protected with ad-hoc legislation; 3) it is regulated to prevent tensions that would likely arise between countries that want to access specific resources-rich sites, issuing laws able to avoid conflicts and a possible economic collapse. To summarize, we identified the concept of responsible innovation as the key director for future policies that will need to be established when space resource extraction becomes a reality.
Analysis of Students Chinese-Indonesian Translation of Cultural Terms Translation
Authors: Junaeny Arini , Nirdayanti Nirdayanti
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyse students’ translation work of Chinese cultural terms. Cultural translation has difficulties with specific cultural terms whether in words or idioms. This research is using descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected from the work of students in translating Hong Lou Meng and Hua She Tian Zu. With the theories as a reference, the author analyses the error and quality of students' work. According to Newmark’s V diagram translation method, the students’ translation from Chinese language to Indonesian language mostly used word-for-word translation and Literal translation. In student translation works, there are also several mistakes found, such as the vocabulary, word order, or structure that influence the quality of translation. Chinese translate into Indonesian language as TL is too stiff and lack of natural language. From the weakness of student’s translation ability, here are suggestions to increase their translation ability: 1) More experience to use Chinese language in daily activities can help to increase the sense of language.Language cannot be separated from culture; 2) Students have to learn and experienced more about Chinese culture; 3) Students can learn and practice translation from many sources. 
Decision on The Translation of Mandarin Song Lyrics 你要的爱 Into Indonesian by Yuni Shara in André Lefevere’s Perspective
Authors: Adhimas Yogi Bagus , Kristiandri Dhani , Baehaqqi Fajar Sidiq
Published: November 2023

This study discusses how the process of translating literary works of Mandarin song lyrics into Indonesian. In the translation process there are many things that influence, from the meaning of the word itself, to the purpose of the translation. This study aims to determine the translation method in the case study of the song "你要的爱" from Penny Tai which has been translated into Indonesian namely Yuni Shara's song entitled "Love that I Want", through André Levefere's point of view. By using qualitative research methods, the analysis of translation strategy assumptions is tried to be interpreted in depth and comprehensively. One result is that very few lyrics are translated integrally. More just take the core meaning and then change it to better consider the beauty of the musicality of the song in the target language. 
The Effectiveness of Using Mandarin Language in Optimizing Business and Marketing Strategies in Indonesia
Authors: Alindra Devi Alvionita
Published: November 2023

The use of Mandarin language is an effective business strategy for marketing local products in the Chinese market. This is particularly relevant considering the presence of numerous foreign companies in Indonesia owned by Chinese investors. When targeting Chinese consumers, the use of Mandarin language becomes essential in conveying information and marketing products. Limited Mandarin language proficiency among marketing personnel can hinder the flow of information from external sources or provide information to customers. Therefore, a good understanding and proficiency in the Mandarin language become key factors in optimizing business and marketing strategies. This research employs a literature study method with the aim of understanding the role and influence of Mandarin language usage in optimizing business and marketing strategies. The population of this research includes individuals working in the business environment, particularly employees who utilize Mandarin language in their work.
PROFESSIONALLY IMPORTANT QUALITIES OF FUTURE PENITENTIARY SPECIALISTS AND FUTURE MILITARY OFFICERS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Solodovnyk Tetіana , Reznik Svіtlana , Sereda Nataliia , Ihnatiuk Olha
Published: November 2023

the article analyzes the main professional functions, which require the presence of professionally important qualities, of the penitentiary workers in the state criminal-executive service of Ukraine as well as military officers. On the basis of scientific and pedagogical research, a set of professionally important qualities of future law enforcement specialists of the penitentiary system and military officers is determined and substantiated, namely, leadership qualities, responsibility, critical thinking, stress resistance, willpower, professional self-development and adequate self-esteem.
METHODOLOGY AND SOFTWARE COMPLEX OF GAME-BASED TRAINING AND TESTING FOR ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERS
Authors: Khomenko Іgor , Panfilov Yurii
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the introduction of game-based pedagogical technologies. The essence of game technologies is substantiated, the functions of the educational game are shown, the peculiarities of using game-based learning technologies in the process of forming the competences of future electrical engineers are identified. A significant place is given to the author's development of a methodology and software package for game-based learning and testing for electric power engineers. The development is based on modern knowledge in the field of electric power engineering and engineering pedagogy. A specific form of implementation of this project is presented - the test game “Professional”. The main characteristics of the computer programme and requirements for computer software are considered. The development implements a new methodology of game-based training and testing of electricians and can be used at all stages of training of an electrical engineer. The purpose of the development is to intensify and improve the efficiency of the educational process through the introduction of new teaching technologies.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEADERSHIP SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bespartochna Olena
Published: November 2023

Today’s realities require graduates not only to be academically successful, but also to be able to interact effectively with the world around them, to be active participants in social and professional life. Leadership skills are becoming critical for successful adaptation in a rapidly changing environment. Educational institutions play a key role in shaping personal traits, including leadership skills. They should ensure that students understand the importance of cooperation, develop the ability to take initiative, solve problems effectively, lead a group and influence others. Developing leadership skills in general secondary education students is an important task aimed at developing students' personal qualities and social competences.

Leadership skills enable graduates to work effectively in a team, take responsibility for their actions, solve problems, set goals and inspire others. This article focuses on the important issue of developing leadership skills in students of general secondary education. Leadership skills are a set of competences that contribute to effective teamwork, acceptance of responsibility and development of individual potential. The article examines the main aspects of the process of developing leadership skills among schoolchildren. The role of leadership in various spheres of life is analyzed and the need to prepare young people for an active role in society is identified. Particular attention is paid to the development of communication skills and the importance of the ability to communicate effectively, listen to others and argue one's position. Examples of practical methods of developing communication skills in the school environment are given. The article discusses the need to encourage students to be independent in their decision-making. Arguments are presented in favor of creating an educational environment that promotes initiative and creativity. Teaching conflict management, as leadership skills include the ability to effectively manage conflict. The article discusses methods of conflict resolution and ways to integrate them into the educational process. The article analyses the role of emotional intelligence in the development of leadership skills. Practical recommendations for developing students' self-regulation and empathy skills are given. The article also emphasizes the importance of the role of teachers and educational programmes in the process of developing leadership skills. It discusses methods of introducing leadership aspects into the curriculum and emphasizes the importance of the teacher's role as a role model. Finally, the article summaries the presented concepts of developing leadership skills in students. It calls for the integration of approaches into the educational process in order to prepare young people for an active and successful life, contributing to their professional and personal development.
DEVELOPMENT OF A KNOWLEDGE BASE ON THE INTEGRATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES
Authors: Kharuta Vitalii , Karun Oleh
Published: November 2023

In the context of global disruptions caused by pandemics, massive armed conflicts, and other destructive factors, the economic sector requires a reevaluation of paradigms and the application of new approaches and tools for project management. Risk management, as a component of the management system, is undergoing transformation in a state of perpetual uncertainty and turbulence. Project management methodology, as a means of achieving defined goals, cannot be solely based on predictable attributes and must provide flexibility in response to dynamic changes in the external and internal environment. The rapid pace of digital transformation is shaping a new understanding of the digital space, its content, automation tools, and information support. The rapid development of information technologies based on artificial intelligence and the intensive migration of production and management processes to remote forms necessitate business adaptation to new conditions and effective application by project managers. The information field is overloaded with various project management methodologies, a large amount of derivative and secondary information characterized by a lack of clear structure and low practical value. The continuous transformation of the modern environment requires scientific research to explore the development and adaptation of flexible and hybrid approaches to project management by use of modern information systems. The purpose of this article is to develop a concept of integrating project management methodologies with the resources of a corporate knowledge base. The article explores current knowledge in project management methodology through the genesis and analysis of document interrelationships, which allows for the identification of dependencies and potential synergistic effects of such methodologies. Integration methods and components of these methodologies are analyzed, revealed, and complemented to ensure effective project management. A concept is developed to facilitate a creative approach to project management with an interactive system for accumulation, structuring, implementation, retrospective, and adaptation of accumulated knowledge regarding project management approaches within an enterprise. Principles for constructing a corporate knowledge base on project management methodologies are formulated, and approaches to applying accumulated knowledge are discussed. The proposed tool is implemented with the support of modern information systems, enabling the application of adaptive, valid, and effective project management methods tailored to individual project requirements. The conclusion is drawn that the proposed concept of a corporate knowledge base, combined with existing methods of integrating project management methodologies, is a promising foundational tool for implementing a creative and proactive approach to project management.