bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Implementasi Sistem Input Data Simda Dan Penggunaan Informasi Keuangan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Tahunan (Studi Empiris Pada 3 Bidang Kerja)
Authors: Farlena Fara , Zukhri Nizwan , Hendrian Hendrian
Published: March 2024

Pada saat pengelolaan berlangsung, sikap professional pegawai juga dipertanyakan. Pegawai seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan penemuan kembali data laporan yang akan digunakan sehingga menyebabkan pegawai harus mengerjakan ulang pekerjaannya. Penerapan aplikasi SIMDA sejak awal bertujuan untuk mempermudah kinerja pegawai khususnya dalam pelaporan baik itu pelaporan keuangan ataupun evaluasi kinerja pegawai setiap tahunnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan system input data SIMDA dan penggunaan informasi keuangan dalam meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan tahunan pada Dinas PUPR Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t bernilai positif. Hasil statistik uji t untuk variabel implementasi sistem input data dan penggunaan informasi keuangan diperoleh nilai signifikansi lebih rendah sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara implementasi Sistem Input Data (X₁) terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Tahunan (Y). Hasil yang signifikan secara statistik lebih kecil dari toleransi kesalahan dimana Ha diterima berarti bahwa H₀ ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Penggunaan Informasi Keuangan (X₂) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Tahunan (Y). Hasil uji regresi linier dengan koefisien Adjust R Square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak cukup kuat antara variabel-variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dikarenakan angka tersebut hampir mendekati angka 1.
How is the Spatial Linkage of Inclusive Economic Development in Java Island?
Authors: Suparta I Wayan , Sari Della Kurnia , Pratama Ahmad Dhea
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the spatial relationship of inclusive economic development between provinces in Java and how the open unemployment rate, inflation and average length of schooling affect the inclusive economic development index. The analysis was carried out using spatial concepts or not by using the value of the inclusive economic development index as the dependent variable and the open unemployment rate, inflation and average length of schooling as independent variables. The analytical methods and tools used in this study include Moran index analysis to see the spatial relationship of inclusive economic development between provinces, and panel data regression analysis to see the effect of the open unemployment rate, inflation and average length of schooling on the inclusive economic development index. . Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is no spatial linkage of inclusive economic development between provinces in Java. The open unemployment rate, inflation and the average length of schooling have a significant effect on the inclusive economic development index.
Digital Entrepreneurship Model: Optimizing Internal and External Support for Female Entrepreneurs
Authors: Feranita Nungky Viana , Ahmad Alifian Rizzalul , Hasan Ahmad Rizky
Published: March 2024

Female entrepreneurs experienced a decline in performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. To overcome the impact of this pandemic, entrepreneurs are adopting digital technology. However, female entrepreneurs continue to face obstacles both internal (family, finance, knowledge) and external (community, business partners, government). This study aims to find digital entrepreneurship models for female entrepreneurs. The target of this research is to find out the factors that can affect the performance of female entrepreneurs, especially the role of digital technology adoption as a moderating variable between internal and external support relationships and the level of entrepreneurship. This research was conducted in Jember Regency. The unit of analysis is the organization represented by female entrepreneurs who have adopted digital technology. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey method. Data analysis using PLS-SEM analysis. The results showed that internal and external support had a significant effect on the level of entrepreneurship. The level of entrepreneurship has a significant effect on the performance of female entrepreneurs. Adoption of digital technology deserves to be a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between external support and the level of entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the relationship between internal support and the level of entrepreneurship is not affected by the adoption of digital technology.
The Influence of Competence and Non-Work Environment on Loyality Mediated by Job Satisfaction and Employee Engagement
Authors: Trisninawati Trisninawati , Ariana Sunda , Helmi Sulaiman
Published: March 2024

Understanding the intricate interplay between competence, non-work environment, job satisfaction, and employee engagement is imperative for optimizing employee loyalty and informing effective organizational strategies. This study aims to analyze the influence of competence and the environment outside the workplace on employee loyalty by considering the role of mediators in job satisfaction and employee engagement. This research method involves a survey of employees of Semen Baturaja Palembang Limited Liability Company in all regions of Palembang selected by convenience sampling technique. In this study, various interesting findings were obtained that can be understood in view of the various interrelated variables within the company, namely the significant positive effect of competence on job satisfaction, the positive effect of job satisfaction on employee engagement, and the positive influence of employee involvement on loyalty. This finding is also further confirmed by job satisfaction as a mediator of competency and work involvement variables, so companies, if they want employee involvement in the company, must first increase employee job satisfaction, which will then have an impact on employee loyalty itself
“Two Pillars Of Sustainability”: Pemberdayaan Pendidikan Dan Lingkungan, Serta Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Melalui Perspektif Social Humanity
Authors: Putri Deswari Ayu , Delvira Reina , Noverza Aldiat , Rozi
Published: March 2024

The humanitarian project in the 2023 of MBKM program is an activity concept designed to make "humanity" the main aspect in its implementation. Humanitarian projects implemented refer to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) by prioritizing the development of two sustainable pillars that need to be supported in order to help the level of progress in achieving the SDG's, namely the economic and social pillars. In order to realize the objectives of this humanitarian project activity, it goes through several stages, namely preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The 16 (sixteen) programs that have been designed are implemented according to the schedule that has been agreed upon with partners to ensure that the activity concepts that have been prepared can be implemented well, which is then monitored and evaluated. The entire program is implemented well in accordance with the targets or target results. Which is aimed. This program is carried out with in-depth studies to create projects or several activities of a social nature involving all elements of society where the aim of this activity is to instill and foster a social and humanitarian spirit within students and society itself. This activity is a form of developing personal creativity for students to be able to spread benefits to the wider community. It is hoped that the existence of educational activities in the economic and educational sectors, as well as social activities related to environmental activities and so on, will be a step to increase the impact of other positive activities in the future.
การรับรู้สิ่งแวดล้อมการเรียนรู้ของนักศึกษาแพทย์ไทยชั้นคลินิกในโรงพยาบาลสุราษฎร์ธานี ภายใต้โครงการผลิตแพทย์เพื่อชาวชนบท
Authors: เย็นสบาย พรรณพิลาศ , พูนเพชรรัตน์ ปณิธี
Published: March 2024

บทนำ: สิ่งแวดล้อมการเรียนรู้ที่เหมาะสมมีความสัมพันธ์กับสุขภาวะที่ดีขึ้นของนักศึกษาแพทย์ ส่งผลให้มีการเรียนรู้ที่ดี
วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อศึกษาการรับรู้และปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการรับรู้สิ่งแวดล้อมการเรียนรู้ของนักศึกษาแพทย์ชั้นคลินิกในโรงพยาบาลสุราษฎร์ธานี
วิธีการศึกษา: การศึกษาเชิงพรรณนาแบบภาคตัดขวางในกลุ่มตัวอย่างนักศึกษาแพทย์ชั้นคลินิก (ชั้นปีที่ 4 - 6) จำนวน 89 คน เก็บข้อมูลตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2565 ถึงวันที่ 30 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2565 โดยใช้แบบสอบถามออนไลน์ ประกอบด้วย แบบประเมินการรับรู้สิ่งแวดล้อมการเรียนรู้ของนักศึกษาแพทย์ไทย และแบบสอบถามปลายเปิด
ผลการศึกษา: กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีอัตราการตอบกลับแบบสอบถาม คิดเป็นร้อยละ 65.17 ส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง และมีเกรดเฉลี่ยอยู่ในช่วง 3.00 - 3.49 การรับรู้สิ่งแวดล้อมการเรียนรู้มีคะแนนเฉลี่ย คิดเป็นร้อยละ 70 โดยคะแนนมากสุดคือ ด้านเพื่อนร่วมงาน และด้านการสนับสนุนทางจิตใจ ขณะที่คะแนนน้อยสุดคือ ด้านสุขภาพและความเครียด โดยนักศึกษาแพทย์ชั้นปีที่ 6 เพศหญิงรับรู้ด้านประสบการณ์การเรียนดีกว่าเพศชายอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ขณะที่ด้านอื่น ๆ ไม่มีความแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ (P > .05) เมื่อเปรียบเทียบในปัจจัยด้านเพศ ชั้นปีการศึกษา และเกรดเฉลี่ย โดยมีข้อเสนอแนะให้พัฒนาด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมทางกายภาพ และด้านสุขภาพและความเครียด
สรุป: นักศึกษาแพทย์ส่วนใหญ่รับรู้สิ่งแวดล้อมการเรียนรู้ในเชิงบวกโดยมีจุดแข็งด้านผู้สอน ด้านเพื่อนร่วมงาน ด้านประสบการณ์การเรียน ด้านแรงบันดาลใจ และด้านการสนับสนุนทางจิตใจ ขณะที่ด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมทางกายภาพ และด้านสุขภาพและความเครียด จำเป็นต้องหาแนวทางการพัฒนา
การวิเคราะห์ต้นทุนการรักษาด้วยการปลูกถ่ายเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดเม็ดโลหิตของตนเอง สำหรับ Lymphoma และ Myeloma
Authors: อยู่ภักดี นิลวรรณ , อยู่เชื้อ อธิชาพรรณ , เลิศขจรสิน วสี , วอง พีระพล
Published: March 2024

บทนำ: ปัจจุบันการรักษาด้วยการใช้เคมีบำบัดขนาดสูงร่วมกับการปลูกถ่ายเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดเม็ดโลหิตของตนเองถือเป็นส่วนประกอบสำคัญในการรักษาโรคมะเร็งต่อมน้ำเหลือง (Lymphoma) และมะเร็งเม็ดเลือดขาวมัยอีโลมา (Myeloma)
วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อวิเคราะห์ต้นทุนและค่ารักษาพยาบาลด้วยวิธีการปลูกถ่ายเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดเม็ดโลหิตของตนเองในผู้ป่วย Lymphoma และ Myeloma
วิธีการศึกษา: การศึกษาแบบพรรณนาต้นทุน (Cost descriptive) ข้อมูลต้นทุนจากแหล่งข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ โดยใช้แบบเก็บข้อมูลต้นทุนร่วมกับการสัมภาษณ์บุคลากรที่เกี่ยวข้อง และข้อมูลค่ารักษาพยาบาลเก็บจากแหล่งข้อมูลทุติยภูมิ คือ ฐานข้อมูลอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ของผู้ป่วยที่มารับบริการในโรงพยาบาลมหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร ช่วงปี พ.ศ. 2552 - 2564 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลตามกระบวนการรักษา 6 ขั้นตอน ได้แก่ 1) การให้ยาเคมีบำบัดเพื่อเคลื่อนย้ายเซลล์ต้นกำเนิด  2) การเก็บเซลล์ต้นกำเนิด  3) การเก็บรักษาเซลล์ต้นกำเนิด  4) การให้ยาเคมีบำบัดขนาดสูง  5) การคืนเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดเม็ดโลหิต และ 6) การดูแลต่อเนื่องหลังคืนเซลล์ต้นกำเนิด การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา และการวิเคราะห์ความไวแบบทางเดียว (One-way sensitivity analysis)
ผลการศึกษา: ผู้ป่วยที่เข้ารับการปลูกถ่ายเซลล์ต้นกำเนิดเม็ดโลหิตของตนเอง จำนวนทั้งหมด 106 คน เป็นผู้ป่วย Lymphoma จำนวน 51 คน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 48.11 และ Myeloma จำนวน 55 คน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 51.89 ต้นทุนเฉลี่ยต่อคนในผู้ป่วย Lymphoma และ Myeloma คิดเป็นเงิน 400,863.84 บาท และ 197,862.08 บาท ตามลำดับ ผลการวิเคราะห์ความไวต้นทุนของผู้ป่วย Lymphoma อยู่ในช่วง 298,467.09 - 518,968.75 บาท และ Myeloma อยู่ในช่วง 136,065.67 - 275,366.63 บาท สำหรับค่ารักษาพยาบาลที่โรงพยาบาลเรียกเก็บในผู้ป่วย Lymphoma เฉลี่ยเป็นเงิน 359,391.74 บาท (SD 143,935.92 บาท) และในผู้ป่วย Myeloma เฉลี่ยเป็นเงิน 162,763.56 บาท (SD 48,649.74 บาท)
สรุป: ต้นทุนที่ได้มีค่าอยู่ในช่วงที่ได้รับการจัดสรรงบประมาณรายหัว
The Past, Present, and Future of Genetic Manipulation in Human Fungal Pathogen Talaromyces marneffei
Authors: Wangsanut Tanaporn , Pongpom Monsicha
Published: March 2024

The fungus Talaromyces marneffei has been discovered and its pathogenicity to humans has been recognized for over sixty years. The advances in organism-wide studies and the development of genetic manipulation tools contribute greatly to our current understanding of host-pathogen interactions. Several classes of genes have been identified to be involved in stress response, morphogenesis, and virulence based on the characterization of the generated mutants. Here, we summarize the main techniques for T. marneffei genetic manipulation, including chemical mutagenesis, insertional mutagenesis, homologous recombination-mediated gene replacement, knockdown methods, and the recent popular CRISPR-Cas9 (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; Cas=CRISPR associated protein) technology. The advantages and disadvantages of each technique were determined from a historical perspective. We also describe potential strategies to improve the current genetics studies, such as the generation of new selection markers and genetically modified strains. The genetic approaches will continue to impact the studies of T. marneffei and can lead to the discovery of new diagnostic tools, drugs, and vaccines.
Antimicrobial Drug Susceptibility Test of Pythium insidiosum by Disc Diffusion Method
Authors: Khanthawong Sophit , Vongthanayodh Peeranut , Pruanjarern Supattra , Taengrom Apichaya , Usuwanthim Kanchana , Potup Pachuen , Thongsri Yordhathai
Published: March 2024

Background: Pythiosis is a life-threatening disease caused by the fungus-like organism Pythium insidiosum. It causes disease in both animals and humans. Amphotericin B antifungal is less effective because it lacks ergosterol, a drug target in the cell membrane.
Objective: To evaluate antimicrobial susceptibility test of P. insidiosum isolated from human pythiosis by disc diffusion method.
Methods: The antimicrobial drug susceptibility test by disc diffusion method was tested against 10 clinical isolated strains of P. insidiosum. Antimicrobial drugs comprise of 8 antibiotics (chloramphenicol, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, gentamycin, tetracycline, meropenem, oxacillin, and vancomycin) and 2 antifungal drugs (itraconazole and amphotericin B) which were included in the test.
Results: Antimicrobial drugs susceptibility tests were performed on 10 clinically isolated strains of P. insidiosum. Six of them showed susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs. The cutaneous pythiosis strain (SIMI 8569) showed the highest number of susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents (chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamycin, tetracycline, vancomycin, and itraconazole). In addition, 4 strains of P. insidiosum (M 29, SIMI 6666, SIMI 7873, and SIMI 2989-42) were not inhibited by all antimicrobial drugs.
Conclusions: This result concluded that chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and itraconazole inhibited the mycelial growth of P. insidiosum better than the other drugs. The inhibition effects of these drugs were observed in 40% - 60% of the strains. Further experiments should be carried out to evaluate the tested drugs in various concentrations with other more susceptible methods to get more precise concentrations exposed to P. insidiosum isolates such as broth dilution or dilution assays.
Pemahaman Nilai Filosofi Banten Suci pada Masyarakat Desa Kukuh, Kecamatan Kerambitan, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Wulandari Ida Ayu Gde , Selasih Ni Nengah
Published: March 2024

Pulau Bali selain dikenal sebagai pulau seribu pura, juga dikenal sebagai pulau banten. Dalam cerita perjalanan Rsi Markandeya, dijelaskan bahwa jika ingin selamat hidup di Bali, maka harus melaksanakan suatu upacara yadnya. Yadnya adalah korban suci yang tulus ikhlas, yang dalam pembagiannya terdiri dari lima jenis yadnya, yaitu Dewa Yadnya, Manusa Yadnya, Rsi Yadnya, Pitra Yadnya, dan Bhuta Yadnya. Banten Suci adalah salah satu jenis banten atau upakara yang merupakan simbol dari senjata dewata nawasanga. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang banten suci, baik dari segi bentuk dan filosofi masih awam. Masyarakat lebih banyak tahu tentang bentuk tanpa mengetahui secara jelas makna atau filofofi dari banten suci.  Materi disampaikan oleh narasumber sulinggih, Ida Pandita Mpu Istri Parami Yoga Manuaba dari Gria Agung Kemoning Sari Manuaba Kerambitan. Penyampaian materi diawali dengan penyampaian upakara secara teori dan praktek pembuatan jaja suci serta nanding jaja suci sehingga peserta memahami makna dan cara nanding jaja suci. Materi ini merupakan lanjutan tentang materi sebelumnya yang berkaitan tentang membentuk keluarga sukhinah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan kuesioner terbuka pada akhir penyampaian materi narasumber untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat Desa Kutuh, Kecamatan Kerambitan, Kabupaten Tabanan terkait filosofi banten suci. Adapun simpulan dari tulisan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Kutuh, Kecamatan Kerambitan, Kabupaten Tabanan memahami dengan baik hal yang disampaikan pemateri, terutama pada nilai fiosofi banten suci.
Peran Mikrobiota Usus Terhadap kondisi Obesitas
Authors: Makmun Armanto , Rodya Wialda Dwi , Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah , Aisyah Windy Nurul Aisyah
Published: March 2024

The gut microbiota has been recognized as an important factor in the development of metabolic diseases such as obesity and is considered an endocrine organ involved in the maintenance of energy homeostasis and immunity. Intestinal dysbiosis can alter gastrointestinal peptide production associated with satiety, resulting in increased food intake. In obese people, this dysbiosis appears to be associated with increased gut microbiota has been implicated in the control of food intake and satiety via intestinal peptide signaling, in which bacterial products activate enteroen-docrine cells by modulating enterocyte-produced paracrine signaling molecules. The gut microbiota can increase the production of certain SCFAs, which have been shown to be associated with increased production of YY (PYY) peptides, ghrelin, insulin, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). The purpose of this study was to Article Review by looking at the topic of the gut microbiota and obesity by using research with quantitative meta-analysis methods based on previous research. This research method uses the article review method. The data source of this research comes from literature obtained via the internet in the form of research results from international journals in 2010-2020. The results of this study from a total of 50 journals, which the authors have reviewed, concluded that the role of the gut microbiota in energy regulation, studies have linked the gut microbiota with the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and inflammation in obesity. It is known that obesity is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation and insulin resistance. The gut microbiota has been implicated in the control of food intake and satiety through intestinal peptide signaling, in which bacterial products activate enteroen-docrine cells by modulating the enterocyte-produced paracrine signaling molecules. The conclusion of this study based on the results of the study found that the effect of intestinal microbiotas on obesity.
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar
Authors: Septiyanti Septiyanti , Jafar Nurhaedar , Hendrayati Hendrayati
Published: March 2024

The increasing flow of globalization in all fields, technological and industrial developments have been many bring changes to people's behavior and lifestyle. Changes in food consumption patterns as well as reduced physical activity and environmental pollution also contribute to lifestyle changes. These changes have unconsciously influenced the epidemiological transition with the increasing cases of degenerative diseases. Along with these changes in human lifestyle, one of the problems that arise in the health sector is an increase in the incidence of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status with metabolic syndrome in outpatients at the Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 70 people. Data collection was carried out by collecting secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome patients were found to be highest at the age of 60-69 years. Most of the people with metabolic syndrome are women with retired jobs. The metabolic syndrome incidence increases with the high level of education.
Faktor Ibu Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat
Authors: Sudirman Suryanti , Wicaksono Budi , Pariani Siti
Published: March 2024

Intrauterine growth retardation is one of the cause of perinatal and child mortality. Although the incidence varies from 3-10 persent because of differences in definition and standard curves in use,more important is the perinatal mortality rate with IUGR babies approximately 7-8 times higher than normal babies and more or less turned out to be 26% or more events stillbirth associated with IUGR.

The research method used descriptive research to describes and illustrates the maternal factors that affect of IUGR. Sample used is all of the mother is experienced in the diagnosis of IUGR in Dr.Soetomo Hospital. The instrument used was a data collection sheet, source data from medical records, data analysis using SPSS program by looking at the frequency distribution and the relationship of each factor with the chi-square test.

The results of the 39 respondents who gave birth with IUGR of 21.8% by weight of the baby is less than 1500 and 64.1% a month is not enough. Gained an average weight of babies was 1696 g and the average age of mothers who gave birth with IUGR was 31 years old. From the test results obtained statistical history of the disease and the levels of HB's mother had a powerful effect with p <0.05. This means that there is a relationship in between IUGR  with a history of maternal illness and hemoglobin levels.

The conclusion of this study is that maternal factors influence the occurrence of growth retardation is a history of the disease, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit levels
Article Review Karakteristik Pasien ISPA Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Sudiang Raya
Authors: Mursyid Andi Muhammad Fadilah
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTBackground: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is a health problem that exists in developing and developed countries. Research Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of ARI patients in children under five at Sudiang Raya Public Health Center. Methods: The study was a descriptive study using an observational approach to describe the characteristics of ARI patients at the Sudiang Raya Community Health Center. The characteristics referred to are gender, age, nutritional status, and environmental factors. Results: From 250 people it can be seen that the number of male patients with ISPA is 124 (49.6%) and the number of female patients with ARI is 126 people (50.4%). The number of children over 5 years was 68 (27.2%). Meanwhile, the number of children aged 3-5 years was 90 (36.0%) and patients under 3 years old were 92 (36.8%). The number of child patients who experienced good nutrition was 52 (20.8%). While the number of children with malnutrition was 112 (44.8%) and 86 children with bad nutrition(34.4%). It is known that there are 194 smokers in the family (77.6%). . Meanwhile, there are no smokers in the family of 56 people (22.4%). Conclusion: By referring to the results obtained, it can be said that not only by using drugs can control ARI cases in children under five, but controlling for several risk factors can also reduce the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
Karakteristik pada Obesitas Berdasarkan Rentan Umur di Kelurahan Nganganaumala Kota Bau-Bau
Authors: Makmun Armanto , Radisu Indri Meliawati
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose: Obesity is an imbalance in the amount of food intake compared toenergy expenditure carried out by the body. Some of the factors that cause obesity include lifestyle,diet, and physical activity. Obesity in adulthood has an impact on health, where weight gain andobesity are risk factors for increasing the incidence of non-communicable diseases. The purpose ofthis study was to determine the relationship between age vulnerability and the incidence of obesity.Methods: This study is a descriptive research design. Data collected using a questionnaire. The dataof this study were categorical variables from 2 groups so that it used the Chi-Square test. Referencesearch results are entered into the Mendeley app using the system Vancouver. Results: The totalsample size of 98 people with adolescence 11-19 years 7 people (7.1%), adults 20-60 years 88 people(89.8%), elderly> 60 years 3 people (3.2%) . Based on gender, it was found that 18 men (18.4%) and80 women 81.6%). And based on BMI, it was found that 19 people were underweight (19.4%), normal41 people (41.8%), overweight 12 people (12.2%), obese 1 23 people (23.5%), and obese 2 3 people(3.1%). Conclusion: There is no relationship between age susceptibility to obesity.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) pada Kerang Hijau (Perna Viridis) terhadap Nelayan di Kelurahan Kaluku Bodoa Kota Makassar
Authors: Nur Arum pratiwi nur Pratiwi , Syam Nasruddin , Sulaeman Ulfa
Published: March 2024

Sungai Tallo terletak di bagian utara Kota Makassar merupakan sebuah sungai yang muaranya sangat dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Sungai Tallo memiliki luas daerah aliran sungai sebesar 417 km² dengan kecepatan arus 0,07 m³/s. Aliran sungai ini memasuki perairan laut dan diduga menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran di perairan Pantai Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko (RQ) akibat pajanan merkuri (Hg) kerang hijau (perna viridis) terhadap Nelayan di Kelurahan Kaluku Bodoa Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan Analisis Risiko Keseharan Lingkungan (ARKL) dimana faktor-faktor risiko diukur pada waktu yang sama untuk memberikan prediksi besarnya risiko kesehatan akibat logam berat merkuri (Hg) yang terkandung dalam kerang hijau (Perna Viridis). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nelayan yang mengonsumsi kerang hijau sebanyak 46 orang pengukuran konsentrasi merkuri (Hg) pada kerang hijau dilakukan pada 7 titik sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan konsentrasi merkuri pada 7 titik adalah 0,0009 µg/gram, hasil analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa rata-rata berat badan adalah 65,57 kg, dengan rata-rata laju asupan 226,2 gram/hari, rata-rata frekuensi pajanan 99,7 hari/tahun, dan rata-rata durasi pajanan 4,83 tahun, hasil perhitungan rata-rata asupan realtime 0,00014 mg/kg/hari dan asupan lifetime 0,00083 mg/kg/hari. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kerang hijau di sungai tallo untuk pajanan realtime beberapa nelayan dinyatakan aman dari efek non karsinogenik dan untuk pajanan lifetime dinyatakan tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi dari efek non karsinogenik karena tingkat risiko R>1 untuk dikonsumsi.
Analisis Fungsi Faal Paru dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terhadap Terkontrol Tidaknya Asma
Authors: Pratiwi Rahmifah Putri
Published: March 2024

Asma merupakan salah satu penyakit yang prevalensi, morbiditas, dan mortalitasnya semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Asma dapat timbul pada berbagai usia, baik pria atau pun wanita. Asma adalah penyakit jalan nafas obstruktif intermiten, reversible dimana trakhea dan bronkhi berespon dalam secara hiperaktif terhadap stimuli tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan secara umum untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi fungsi faal paru pada penderita asma terkontrol penuh dan tidak terkontrol penuh berdasarkan kriteria Asthma Control Test (ACT).  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik yaitu mencari hubungan antara variabel X dan variabel Y melalui pengujian hipotesis dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 17 orang penderita asma. Pemilihan populasi berdasarkan diagnosis asma yang sudah didiagnosis oleh dokter Spesialis Paru. Dari populasi tersebut dipilih yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel dinilai tingkat kontrol asmanya berdasarkan kriteria Asthma Control Test (ACT). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara terkontrol tidaknya asma berdasarkan ACT dengan usia dan jenis kelamin. Terdapat hubungan antara terkontrol tidaknya asma berdasarkan ACT dengan tingkat pendidikan dimana nilai p = 0,022 (P<0,05) dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat untuk kategori tingkat pendidikan yang rendah dengan sedang dan kategori rendah dengan tinggi. Sedangkan korelasi cukup untuk kategori sedang dengan tinggi. Terdapat hubungan antara terkontrol tidaknya asma berdasarkan ACT dengan derajat asma dimana nilai p = 0,022 (P<0,05) dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat untuk kategori derajat asma yang ringan dengan berat dan kategori sedang dengan berat. Sedangkan korelasi cukup untuk kategori ringan dengan berat.
Perbandingan Sputum Spontan dan Sputum Induksi dalam Pemeriksaan TCM Menggunakan Genexpert Pada Penderita Terduga Tuberculosis Paru
Authors: Pratama Muh Khairul , Pandu Edward , Anggita Dwi
Published: March 2024

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). Metode pemeriksaan yang banyak digunakan di negara endemik TB adalah pemeriksaan mikroskopis namun demikian metode tersebut memiliki sensitivitas yang rendah. Penggunaan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) dengan Xpert MTB/RIF yang cepat dan dapat mengidentifikasi keberadaan MTB dan resistansi terhadap rifampisin secara simultan. Tujuan: Membandingkan bahan sputum dan induksi sputum sebagai abahan terbaik dalam mendeteksi adanya kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis pada pemeriksaan genexpert. Bahan dan metode: larutan NaCl 3%-5%, sample reagent, catrid TCM dengan Xpert MTB/RIF dan Alat TCM dengan Xpert MTB/RIF. Penelitian ini merupakan uji diagnostik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 sampel sputum pasien dengan terduga TB paru yang akan ditegakkan diagnosisnya dengan pemeriksaan genexpert. Hasil : Laki-laki meiliki persentase lebih besar yaitu 44,73% dibandingkan perempuan dan usia paling banyak yaitu pada orang dewasa (70%), hasil pemeriksaan TCM metode genexpert menggunakan sampel sputum spontan didapatkan persentase lebih besar pada sputum spontan positif sebesar 73%, hasil pemeriksaan TCM metode genexpert menggunakan sampel sputum spontan didapatkan persentase lebih besar pada sputum spontan positif sebesar 60% dan hasil perbandingan antara sputum spontan dan sputum induksi ditemukan hasil yang positif lebih banyak dan didapatkan tidak ada bukti efektivitas yang signifikan antara sputum spontan dan sputum induksi dalam genexpert pada penderita terduga tuberculosis paru. Kesimpulan: Data penderita TB Paru pada laki-laki lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan dan didapatkan tidak ada bukti efektivitas yang signifikan antara sputum spontan dan sputum induksi dalam pemeriksaan genexpert.
Unlocking the Needs to Design Audiovisual Media to Incorporate Climate Change Education in ELT
Authors: Maskana Nurul , Silvhiany Sary , Mirizon Soni
Published: March 2024

Climate change is a crucial topic to be included in the Grade 7 Junior High English book, highlighting its significance in educating students about the causes, impacts, and potential solutions to this global issue. This study focuses on conducting a need analysis related to the use of audiovisuals in learning climate change within the context of EFL classrooms as needs analysis will inform us what is suitable for 7th grade students who have just started learning English formally. Specifically, the research investigates the requirements of 7th-grade students at MTs Negeri 2 Palembang for audiovisual resources to enhance climate literacy. Employing a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods such as questionnaires and interviews, the study uncovers students' strong desire to learn about climate change through audiovisuals. Moreover, it identifies a preference for audiovisual media over traditional text-based materials and highlights the support from teachers and stakeholders at MTs Negeri 2 Palembang for integrating climate change education into EFL teaching practices. In light of these findings, the researchers recommend the development of audiovisual resources tailored to facilitate the seamless integration of climate change education within EFL classrooms. Additionally, they advocate for teacher training to effectively utilize audiovisual media as an instructional tool. This study contributes significantly to climate change education by addressing the identified needs of both students and teachers, thereby guiding the design of effective instructional materials and teaching practices.
An Analysis of Values in Social Life in Snowpiercer Movie
Authors: Putri Chinta Ade , Damayanti Indah , Hardiah Mei
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to find out how the lower class and the upper class are represented in the Snowpiercer movie as well as to find out how the Snowpierce movie portrays values in social life in. Library research (documentation) and descriptive qualitative method were used to conduct the research. The data findings were found by using script and dialogues from the movie and were also identified by using values in social life according to Nurgyantoro (1995:331). The results showed that: 1) there were 2 scenes from the movie that showed how the lower class and the upper class were represented, the 2 scenes described the lower class and the upper class as a shoe and a hat. A shoe was to described the lower class and a hat was to described the upper class. 2) there were 8 scenes from the movie that portrayed Justice values in social life which all 8 scenes showed that Justice values in social life was being ignored. 3) there was 1 scene from the movie that portrayed Frienship values in social life which occured among the people of the lower class. 4) the Harmony values in social life between the lower class and the upper class could not be portrayed in the movie.
Hedges and Boosters in Academic Writing of ASEAN EFL Learners
Authors: Ningrum Sulistya , Hilda Puspita  , Ahmad Iman Mulyadi
Published: March 2024

Hedges and boosters in general, and academic writing in particular, assume significant role in allowing writers to mitigate opposing claims while strengthening their arguments supported by reliable data. This study aimed to quantify the frequencies of hedges and boosters used by second language (L2) learners of English in ten ASEAN countries, including China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Taiwan. Research samples were collected from the ICNALE learner corpus comprising 5,400 two different, determined topics of academic writings. Lancsbox 6.0 was utilized to analyse the sample texts. The results elucidate a notable trend wherein ASEAN English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners exhibit a preference for boosters over hedges Among the identified overused boosters are completely, really, and always, while overused hedges include usually, often, and maybe. This inclination suggests that EFL learners express confidence in articulating their perspectives. Boosters serve as instrumental tools to reinforce confidence and certainty, emphasize significance and relevance, strengthen persuasiveness, enhance coherence and flow, and establish authority and academic voice. Nevertheless, it is imperative for L2 learners to recognize the importance of hedges in denoting tentativeness, softening criticism, acknowledging limitations, and establishing expertise.
English Speaking Activities In Kampung Inggris Pare: Unpacking The EFL Students’ Attitudes
Authors: Hilarius Raditya Priambada Purba  , Muhammad Raihan  , Theodesia Lady Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze student attitudes through affective components namely self-confidence, anxiety, feelings, and values in  English speaking activities in English village. The influence through affective components can be seen through the experience of students, the participants in this study are class b2 students at the basic speaking level in Kampung Inggris 2023. This research applies qualitative methods, with questionnaires and interviews to collect data. The results showed that students have an influence on the affective component with different problems and experiences. The experience is divided into two, namely positive and negative, positive experiences have a positive impact on the development of students in English-speaking activities, while negative developments will hinder the development of students in Kampung Inggris. Students also have strategies, know how to solve problems internally and externally and understand how to develop themselves in English-speaking activities.
The Alignment of Folklore and Literature Learning in Schools Against Students' Eco-literacy Competencies
Authors: Youpika Fitra , Sumiyadi  , Permadi Tedi , Sunendar Dadang , Yandryati Jenny
Published: March 2024

This research is about local literature (folklore) and eco-literacy. It was conducted to find information of the alignment between folklore, literature learning in schools, and students' eco-literacy. This research used descriptive-qualitative research design. The data used for this research is in the form of answers from respondents about written questions that have been distributed online. Total respondents were 89 students from 5 schools (junior and senior high schools) in Bengkulu. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation (description), and conclusion. The findings of this study are, first, Junior and Senior High School students in Bengkulu like folklores from their district. Most of these students like legend’s type folklore compared to other type stories. Currently, folklores can still be found in the community, although it is not easy because the spoke person are old and many have died. The content of Bengkulu folklores has values or teachings about nature and ecosystem conservation. Second, local literature is taught in junior and senior high schools in Bengkulu. Students enjoy learning literature, especially local literature. The last, the level of environmental literacy among students is still relatively low. This can be seen by the lack of students' attention for waste and environmental conservation. In this regard, learning literature and folklore in schools is in line with students' eco-literacy competencies. However, this has not been implemented optimally, so it is hoped that local literature (folklore) can give contribution in nature and ecosystem conservations by increasing the eco-literacy of students and society.
Therapeutic Apheresis, Immunosuppression and Human Monoclonal Antibodies in Nephrology
Authors: Bambauer Rolf , Schiel Ralf , Salgado Octavio J , Straube Richard
Published: March 2024

Most of the immunologic or non-immunologic renal diseases have a bad prognosis without treatment, and the treatment is complicated in these diseases. With the introduction of therapeutic apheresis, since more than 45 years, has led in combination with immunosuppressive therapies and/or human monoclonal antibodies to a steady increase in survival rates over the last years. Therapeutic apheresis is accepted as supportive therapy in all severe renal diseases such as acute kidney injury, nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, rapid progressive glomerulonephritis, hemolytic uremic hemolytic syndrome, and in renal transplant rejection. Other modern therapy concepts are different human monoclonal antibodies with or without therapeutic apheresis. For these renal disorders, besides the pathological aspect, the first-line and second-line therapies are shown. Therapeutic apheresis has been shown to effectively remove antibody, toxic substances and others from blood and lead to rapid improvement. The guidelines of the Apheresis Applications Committee of the American Society for Apheresis are cited.
Prevalence Biological Complications in Patients with dental Implants for 10 years
Authors: De Romero Beatriz Cepeda , Berrio Alexandra Palacio , Duarte Jonatan , Betancur Sanchez Paula Andrea
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of biological complications for 10 years in patients with dental implants by reviewing clinical reports (2012-2022) of the University Foundation UniCIEO. Method: Analytical retrospective study approved by the Ethics Committee as risk-free research. The clinical histories of selected the medical records of patients of the Oral Implantology Clinic University UniCIEO (2012 -2022), with report during the first 30 days of: age, gender, pre-existing diseases, habits, type of prophylaxis, type of surgery, implants and bone graft. Biological complications: pain, flushing, edema, tissue dehiscence and scarring. Descriptive statistics through analysis of contingency tables and inferential Chi- square test. Results: Total of medical records that met the inclusion criteria 229. Rango of age (26 - 82 years). Women 143 average age (54.9 years), men 86 average age (56.9 years). Presence of pre-existing diseases 122 patients (53.28%). Prophylaxis with amoxicillin 228 patients (99.5%), whit pain (2.62%), edema (4.80%), flushing (4.37%), suppuration (1.75%), tissue dehiscence (13.10%) for a total prevalence of biological complications of 26.64% with correct healing (86.46%). Bone grafts (51.97%), allograft (41,92%) y Xenograft (10,05%). the number of implants placed in the surgical procedure (1 – 13), the most frequent being 2/ procedure. The Chi-Square Test showed no significant association between the type of prophylaxis and the presence of each of the biological complications (p>0.005). Conclusion: The prevalence of biological complications for 10 years in patients with dental implants use of Amoxicillin prophylaxis was low and tissue dehiscence was the most frequently with high percentage of correct healing.
The Combination of Mind and Brain Alteration in A Resource-Limited Country: Autism Spectrum Disorders and Epilepsy in A Child Psychiatry Unit in Dakar
Authors: AD Sow , R Diagne , H Mpung Mansoj , AM Basse , KA Mbaye , M Santos Koulibaly , EHM Ba , Diop Marieme Soda , LB Seck , L Fall , M Ndiaye
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and epilepsy can coexist in the same person, constituting poor bilateral prognosis factors. This study describes the sociodemographic elements of patients with ASD and studies the clinico-paraclinical aspects of their epilepsy and its evolution in 2003. Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive study in Child psychiatry at CHNU Fann, with analysis of the files of all patients followed between January 2004 and September 2018 for ASD with/without epilepsy. We used a standardized survey with several items. Results: Forty -five patients with ASD collected, with an epileptic frequency of 37.8%. The main history was fetal suffering (24.4%) and parental inbreeding (22.2%). Most of the symptoms of ASD were seen before 3 years old (66.6%) and epilepsy started before 5 years (94%). Seizures were generalized (58.8%), mainly tonic-clonic (80%) or focal (35.3%), with a frequency of 2 seizures / day at 1 seizure / week. The EEG showed abnormalities in frontal areas in 60%, and Centro-parietal in 26.6%. Brain imaging and evoked auditory potential were normal respectively in 93.9%, and 87.2%. Management was multimodal for ASD (neuropsychological, psychomotor, speech therapy) and medicated for epilepsy, mainly by monotherapy (82.4%) with Valproate (58.8%), Phenobarbital (17.6). Forty percent of patients were out of school and 55.6% in primary school. Twenty-five patients were self-reliant to moderately independent, mainly the epileptics (60%). The 2023 evaluation of this cohort concerns 60% of patients with epilepsy in complete remission and behavioral and language stability under continuous management. Conclusion: We find a statistic difference by age between epilepsy and ASD with a genetic predisposition related to parental inbreeding and a family history of ASD and epilepsy and to a lesser extent the existence of acute fetal suffering. The contribution of EEG was significant with a predilection of frontal abnormalities whose epileptic treatment appears to improve the impact in children's behavioral disorders.
Investigation of Zinc Corrosion in Tropical Soil Solution
Authors: M Lebrini , L Salhi , C Deyrat , C Roos , O Nait-Rabah
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a large experimental study on the corrosion of zinc in tropical soil and in the ground water at the various depths. Through this study, the corrosion rate prediction was done based on two methods the electrochemical method and the gravimetric. The electrochemical results showed that the corrosion rate is more important at the depth levels 0 m to 0.5 m and 0.5 m to 1 m and beyond these depth levels, the corrosion rate is less important. The electrochemical results indicated also that a passive layer is formed on the zinc surface. The found SEM and EDX micrographs displayed that the surface is extremely attacked and confirmed that a zinc oxide layer is present on the surface whose thickness and relief increase as the contact with soil increases.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERNAL QUALITY AUDIT INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED PPEPP CYCLE
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Bakti Lalu Darmawan , Akbar Ardiyallah , Imran Bahtiar
Published: March 2024

The Mataram University of Technology Quality Assurance Institute already has and has established national education standards plus the standards set by universities following Permendikbud number 3 of 2020. However, there are problems with the implementation of Internal Quality Audits, where the implementation of internal quality audits is very less effective and efficient, good in terms of time, cost, and energy. This is because the Mataram University of Technology Quality Assurance Institute only has 3 auditors to audit 12 study programs in one year and even spends two months in a row. This is an important concern for researchers to build and produce an internal quality audit information system application program that can help implement the internal quality audit process carried out by the Mataram University of Technology Quality Assurance Institute. The design of the internal quality audit information system was carried out using the prototyping method. The application of the prototyping method in system design will make information system builders better and more structured. The internal quality audit information system was built using the PHP programming language with the CodeIgniter framework and MySQL as the database and implementing Code-View-Controller (MVC). The main objective of this research is to produce an internal quality audit information system so that it can assist the Mataram University of Technology Quality Assurance Institute in documenting and optimizing higher education quality management in a planned and sustainable manner following the PPEPP cycle