bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA PEMBELAJARAN TAUHID DALAM PENGAMALAN TAREKAT TIJANIYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUHAJIRIN KOBA- BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Dewi Ratna
Published: November 2022

The Tijaniyah Order is a unique and controversial order. Owned This tarekat is called the sanad bazakhiyah, because the lineage is directly from the founder to the Prophet Muhammad without intermediary friends or tabi'in. The founder of the Tijaniyah order was Sheikh Ahmad al-Tijani, he was born in 'Ainul Maadly (name of a Qariyah) in the city of Maghrabil Aqsa (Morocco) in 1150 H. At Ahmad Tijani's meeting with Sheikh Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Hindi, a Sheikh from India in Mecca at the age of 37, he then went to Medina and met Sheikh Muhammad al-Samman, the founder of the Sammaniyah order and from this, according to Azyumardi Azra in his research, that his meeting with Shaykh Samman greatly encouraged Ahmad Tijani to establish the Tijaniyah order. Related to this problem, it is necessary to investigate which in this study is about: “Tawhid Learning Patterns in the Practice of the Tijaniyah Order at Al-Muhajirin-Koba Islamic Boarding School, Bangka Belitung. Related to the problem of the Tijaniyah tarekat, namely: first, how is the pattern of learning monotheism at the Al-Muhjirin Islamic Boarding School in Koba-Bangka Belitung?. Second, how are the forms of amaliyah of the Tijaniyah Order at the Al-Muhajirin-Koba Islamic Boarding School, Bangka Belitung? This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This study aims to describe several things which include the process of entering the Tijaniyah order and the form of monotheism learning and practice in the Tijaniyah congregation, especially at the Al-Muhjirin Islamic Boarding School. From this research, several conclusions were drawn about: learning patterns to convey monotheism material taught at the Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School such as: “the bandongan system or wetonan system, and the sorogan system. But besides that it also uses the halaqah method, lectures, memorization, question and answer and example. Meanwhile, in the practice of the Tijaniyah congregation at the Al-Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School, through the practices or remembrance, namely: reading intentions, common wirid (morning and evening), namely: saying istighfar 100 times, reading the Prophet's prayers 100 times, reading "Laa ilaa hailallah as much as 100 times. Then wirid wazifah consists of: saying istighfar as much as 30 times, reading shalawat fatih as much as 50 times, and reading Jauharatul kamal as much as 12 times. And then read the remembrance of hailallah Friday.
How to make site-specific art when sites themselves have histories
Authors: Sward Brandon
Published: November 2022

The term “site-specific” is generally used to describe art self-consciously made to exist in a certain place, effectively making the site a static background for the dynamism of art. If we accept this definition, then how are we to account for the fact that sites themselves have histories? This paper addresses this question by analyzing four performances by the Chicano/a collective Asco: Stations of the Cross, First Supper (After a Major Riot), Walking Mural, and Instant Mural. Whittier Boulevard carries a portion of El Camino Real, which once connected the Catholic missions of Alta California. We know Asco was aware of this fact because a member of Asco once “used the phrase ‘el camino surreal’…to describe Whittier Boulevard as the setting where everyday reality could quickly devolve into absurdist, excessive action.” Contextualizing these performances within the geography of colonial California challenges interpretations of Asco as merely opposing contemporaneous events like the Vietnam War and gentrification, whereas Asco had a more nuanced and expansive understanding of oppression linking the Latin American diaspora. Together, these performances show us how a group contests domesticating and folklorizing stereotypes. Although preexisting scholarship explains these gestures as “protest art,” situating them against Whittier Boulevard allows us to appreciate the radicality of Asco. By engaging with Catholic and muralist imagery, Asco draws parallels between their experience as racial minorities and the history of Latin American colonialism, which highlights both the composite nature of Chicano/a identity and how artists might make site-specific work when sites themselves have histories.
Pissarro at Pontoise
Authors: Westerby Genevieve
Published: November 2022

In 1872, Camille Pissarro rendered the water of the Oise River rushing over a low dam with rapid, broken brushstrokes of pure color. Canal barges are moored to the opposite bank, their masts mirroring the young trees that line the bank and lead to the riparian village of Saint-Ouen-l’Aumône in the background. Here the artist depicts aspects of daily life on a major tributary of the Seine, but also how civil engineering projects transformed France’s river ecosystem. Throughout the nineteenth century, a range of new infrastructure projects were undertaken—from river dredging to the building of locks and dams—to create a predictable and reliable transportation network. How other signs of industrialization and modernity—like train bridges and riverside factories—manifested in the art of this period is well understood. Yet the presence of riverine infrastructure in the landscape is rarely discussed. Pissarro’s depictions of the Oise River offer a rich entry point to consider how these interventions radically altered the nature of these waterways and how the changed environment was approached by artists. Placing his pictures within the context of the infrastructure projects executed along the river, and in dialogue with the naturalist approach of Charles-François Daubigny to this same river, brings into focus Pissarro's ecological gaze, which registered the river as a space that was both natural and engineered.
“Framing” Kandinsky’s Painting with Red Spot (1914)
Authors: Mia Reich
Published: November 2022

In contemporary museum studies discourse, scholars have begun to reexamine both the role of the curator and exhibition space in their joint effect on visitor experience. Underpinning the relationship of these three parties is the element of language, or more commonly known within this discipline, the wall label. This label intrinsically “frames” its adjacent artwork as it proposes a certain narrative, one that is crafted by curators and communicates ideas and themes deemed important by its writers. However, what about art that eludes one singular interpretation, such as abstraction? Could proposing an exclusive narrative be detrimental to the multiplicity of meaning that abstract art promotes?                    

Considering these issues, this paper examines Painting with Red Spot (1914) by Wassily Kandinsky and its current “framing” at the Centre Pompidou in Paris to analyze both the relationship between language, abstraction and meaning making, and the complicated role of artist intent that accompanies exhibiting Kandinsky. This paper argues that “framing” Kandinsky’s P.W.R.S in relation to the artist’s contradictory embrace of kitsch in 1914 will provide a framework for his stylistic experiments at this time in his career, offering the proper stepping-stones to encourage contemplation while still leaving room for a multiplicity of meaning.
Reconsidering the Lacemaker
Authors: Wendler Jennifer
Published: November 2022

The few published analyses of Caspar Netscher’s Lacemaker (1662) conclude that Netscher captured a straight-forward portrayal of a middle-class housewife modeling ideal feminine domestic virtue. I contend that previously overlooked ambiguities in Netscher’s canvas complicate this simplistic interpretation, in which details, such as the elegant red bodice and sturdy, unfashionable skirt, confuse rather than clarify this space and the woman depicted. Considering the artist’s visual cues within the sociohistorical context of the work, I theorize that The Lacemaker represents a German immigrant and a maidservant working in a middle-class household, rather than a Dutch housewife as specialists have maintained. By centralizing a working-class migrant, Netscher challenged the expectation that Dutch genre paintings should construct and reinforce ideals of feminine domesticity as a singularly middle-class endeavor. He also challenged biases about outsider identities circulating at the time. Given the negative stereotypes of both maidservants and German migrants, Netscher portrayed this figure in a revolutionary manner: as a woman caught between cultures who, like Dutch women, embodied industriousness and virtue. However, this sympathetic vision did not arouse support in The Hague. Netscher’s Lacemaker became an anomaly in his oeuvre, its perplexing details and apparent modesty out of fashion.
“PASCA LISAN”, A DADAIST FILM WITH TRISIKON
Authors: Biosa Sito Fossy , Khunacharoensap Waret
Published: November 2022

Time-based art, often known as dynamic art, is becoming increasingly popular since the artsy community finds realistic action movies monotonous. In this respect, the Dadaist Film movement is crucial as a part of the dynamics of the non- compartmentalized art. The intimacy of the artistic production and manipulation process of the Dada movement encouraged me to apply the TRISIKON (Three Situations and Conditions) idea to make the Dada movement-inspired film "Pasca Lisan." The Dadaist movie "Pasca Lisan" used the idea of TRISIKON as a way of speaking to depict resistance to terrorist acts. Documentary footage gave the impression that what the camera was capturing actually happened; imaginative animation added the expression and impression effects; and live-action produced absurd, biased, and multi-interpreted dramatic scenes. Additionally, this movie was a picture of art and cross-disciplinary lines that worked together to reveal original and novel concepts, or perhaps things that dared to be referred to as "new."
Die Kfz-Versicherung - Ein praxisorientierter Grundriss
Authors: Michtner Nora , Reisinger Wolfgang
Published: November 2022

Alles zum Versicherungsfall „Verkehrsunfall“ Inhalt Dieses Buch bietet einen systematischen und zugleich praxisorientierten Überblick über das Kfz-Versicherungsrecht. Die Sparten Kfz-Haftpflicht (als Vermögensversicherung) und Kfz-Kasko (als Sachversicherung) werden dabei getrennt behandelt. Ein eigenes Kapitel befasst sich ausführlich mit dem Internationalen Verkehrsunfall und den sich daraus ergebenden Besonderheiten. Hintergrund In den meisten Industriestaaten ist der Abschluss einer Haftpflichtversicherung für Kraftfahrzeuge gesetzlich vorgeschrieben. Hauptgrund der Versicherungspflicht ist einerseits der Schutz der Verkehrsopfer, die bei Schädigungen im Straßenverkehr nicht entschädigungslos bleiben sollen, andererseits aber auch der Schutz der motorisierten Verkehrsteilnehmer*innen, deren wirtschaftliche Existenz nicht selten gefährdet ist, wenn sie für die Folgen eines Verkehrsunfalls einstehen müssen. Neu in der 2. Auflage Die 2. Auflage berücksichtigt die Weiterentwicklungen in der Judikatur, vor allem in den Bereichen Kaskoversicherung und EKHG-Haftung sowie viele neue, rechtliche Fragestellungen zum Thema „autonomes Fahren“, das aufgrund des technischen Fortschritts stetig an Bedeutung gewinnt.
Nanoliposomes as Drug Delivery Systems for Antifungal Therapy
Authors: Alobeidat Shathar , Athamneh Tamara
Published: November 2022

Nanoliposomes are lipid bilayer nanostructures recently gaining popularity as drug delivery vehicles. Their biocompatibility, safety, high entrapment efficiency and drug release profiles have made them suitable candidates for biomedical applications. The treatment of fungal infec-tions is one of the most significantly researched fields in which nanoliposomes (NLPs) find a variety of uses. Although this topic has been referenced in several general reviews, it has never been thoroughly discussed. In our review, we give a detailed summary of the recent advance-ments made in this field, with a focus on encapsulated synthetic and natural antifungal agents for oral, parenteral, and transdermal applications, and the numerous advantages they have over con-ventional antifungal therapies, recent strategies at site-specific targeting using targeting moieties, as well as highlighting the safety concerns associated with NLP nanocarriers.
Effect Of Sowing Date On Fibre Yield And Yield Attributes Of Advanced Breeding Line O-0412-9-4 And O- 043-7-9 Of Tossa Jute (Corchorus Olitorius L.)
Authors: Ferdous J , Hossain MS , Sarker MY , Alim MA , Islam MM
Published: November 2022

The experiment was conducted at Jute Agriculture Experimental Station (JAES), Manikganj and Jute Research Sub Station (JRSS), Jashore during 2019- 2020 to determine the optimum sowing date of advanced breeding line O-0412-9-4, O-043-7-9 of tossa jute and BJRI Tossa Pat 5 (O-795) used as control. The experiment was laid-out in factorial RCBD with three replications. Crops were sown on four different dates viz., 30 March, 15 April, 30 April and 15 May as treatment variables. Plants were harvested at 120 days after sowing. All crops were given normal cultural practices. Results showed that advanced breeding line O-0412-9-4 and O-043-7-9 sown on 30 March to 10 April gave significantly higher fibre yield of 3.11 and 3.04 t ha-1, respectively) at Manikganj and 3.13 and 3.11 t ha-1, respectively at and Jashore.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2022, 25(1): 1-6
Salt Stress Tolerance and Germination Performance Of Mungbean Genotypes Under Salt Stress
Authors: Kobir MS , Ali MO , Hossain J , Alam MS , Rahman M , Ahammad KU , Hajong P , Paul S
Published: November 2022

Sea level rising, as a result of global warming, is a major threat to crop production; because inclusion of saline water in crop land limits the crop production. So, an experiment was undertaken to evaluate some mungbean genotypes under different levels of salt stresses in germination stage. The experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jashore during Rabi 2020-2021. The seeds of seven mungbean genotypes viz. BARI Mung-6, BARI Mung-8, BMXKI-112004-3, BMXKI- 112009-21, MMAT-V07, BMMP-201524 and BMMP-201506 were collected from different sources. This experiment was conducted following factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two replications. The experimental factors were i) mungbean genotypes (seven) and ii) salt stress (three levels: 0, 4 and 8 dSm-1). The results showed that mungbean var. BARI Mung-6 at 0 dSm-1 and 4 dSm-1 showed highest value in case of germination index (9), germination percentage (100%), co-efficient of germination (40), vigor index (1950) and lowest value in case of mean germination time (2.5). BARI Mung-8 at 0 dS m-1 showed the inverse results. Genotype BMXKI-112009- 21, MMAT-V07 and BMMP-201524 at 4 dSm-1 and in some extent in 8 dSm-1 showed highest value in case of germination stress tolerance index, plant height stress index, root length stress index, shoot fresh weight stress index, root fresh weight stress index, shoot dry weight stress index and in root dry weight stress index. The lowest values in these parameters were found in BARI Mung-8 at 8 dSm-1 salt stress. BARI Mung-6, MMATV07, BMXKI-112009-21 and BMMP-201524 genotypes were found to be more tolerant to salt stress than rest of the genotypes in germination stage.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2022, 25(1): 57-65
Germination and Growth Performance of Seedlings Of Ascorbic Acid, Silicon and Gibberellic Acid Treated Secondary Seed of Wheat Under Salt Stress
Authors: Islam S , Biswas PK , Amin AKMR , Fujita M , Paul AK , Mahmud JA , Hasanuzzaman M
Published: November 2022

Considering the effect of salt stress on morph-physiological and biochemical changes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var. BARI Gom-26) as well as mitigation of the adverse effect through exogenous application of Ascorbic Acid (AsA), Silicon (Si) and Gibberellic Acid (GA3), the experiment was conducted at Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. In the field experiment, four levels of salt stress (0, 50, 80, 120 mM NaCl) were applied at 20 days after sowing and grown up to harvest. AsA (2 mM ascorbic acid), Si (200 μM SiO2), GA3 (100 μM gibberellic acid) were applied as foliar spraying at 20 days interval. Seeds were collected from the field experiment which used as secondary seeds as planting materials for second experiment to evaluate the influence of AsA, Si and GA3 on growth performance and physiological attributes of seedlings under salt stress. Experiment revealed that AsA, Si and GA3 enhanced the germination and growth performance of seedling under salinity stress. Overall, GA3 significantly increased the seed germination (%) and seedling growth parameters, while silicon mostly improved the fresh weight and chlorophyll (a, b and a+b) and AsA showed better relative water contents with other parameters. Considering the results of experiments, GA3 performed better than the AsA and Si in mitigating salt stress.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2022, 25(1): 115-128
Combined convective and viscous dissipation effects on peristaltic flow of Ellis fluid in non uniform tube
Authors: Channakote Mahadev M , Kalse V. Dilipkumar
Published: November 2022

Abstract:

This paper investigates the peristaltic transport of Ellis fluid in a non-uniform tube with combined/individual effects of convective and viscous dissipation analytically. Low Reynolds number and long-wavelength approximation assumptions are considered in the analysis. An examination of the properties of the walls is also carried out. The expressions for velocity, temperature profile, and stream function are obtained subjected to convective boundary conditions. The peristaltic transport's significant characteristics are delineated with plots for various Ellis fluid parameter values. The viscous dissipation effects are found to be related to the Brinkman number, so it leads to rising fluid temperature in all cases.
Estimating the population size and habitat quality of the Endangered fish Tlaloc hildebrandi in Mexico
Authors: Soria-Barreto M , González-Díaz AA , Rodiles-Hernández R , Ornelas-García CP
Published: November 2022

The Chiapas killifish Tlaloc hildebrandi is an Endangered and endemic fish that inhabits wetlands, mountain streams, and rivers in Chiapas, Mexico. This species is considered vulnerable due to accelerated human population growth in its distribution range and the species’ low genetic diversity. To evaluate the conservation status of the species, we assessed habitat quality and estimated the population size of the remnant populations in the Amarillo River subbasin using the capture-mark-recapture technique. Our results showed substantial levels of habitat perturbation in the Amarillo River subbasin, including water pollution with a high presence of coliforms, the presence of exotic species, and modified habitat quality, which has resulted in a decrease in population sizes and the extirpation of certain populations. Our estimates of the population sizes of T. hildebrandi based on the Jolly-Seber model showed dramatically low population sizes, ranging from 93 to 208 fish across sites. Gross population sizes varied temporally, and the location of these populations in isolated sites may increase demographic stochasticity. To preserve some of these populations, urgent conservation and management activities must be implemented. We suggest the establishment of conservation areas for the species in the Fogótico River (which has the best water quality and habitat conditions) and habitat restoration in the protected areas of La Kisst and María Eugenia Mountain Wetlands, where populations of T. hildebrandi could be reintroduced. Finally, we propose the implementation of ex situ conservation programs to maintain genetic diversity and prevent local extinctions of the most vulnerable populations.
Implications of wind and vessel noise on the sound fields experienced by southern resident killer whales Orcinus orca in the Salish Sea
Authors: Burnham RE , Vagle S , Thupaki P , Thornton SJ
Published: November 2022

The soundscape of critical habitat for southern resident killer whale (SRKW) Orcinus orca in the Salish Sea, the waters around southern British Columbia, Canada, and northern Washington State, USA, is shaped by wind and wave noise as well as heavy commercial and recreational vessel traffic loads. First, we used recordings from 6 passive acoustic moorings to characterize the acoustic landscape experienced by SRKW in this region, focusing on the frequencies used for communication and echolocation. Mid-frequency wind noise was prevalent in winter sound fields, whereas higher-frequency noise levels associated with increased numbers of recreational vessels increased during summer. Commercial vessel presence was consistent, with acoustic inputs prevalent in the western part of the study area. The potential implications of these additions on SRKW acoustics use were then explored for the frequency band 1-40 kHz to represent communication calls and at 50 kHz to consider echolocation. The inputs of wind were extrapolated from modelled hourly wind speed measures and commercial shipping noise. The noise impact was expressed as a proportional reduction of communication and echolocation extent compared to maximum acoustic ranges at ‘minimum ambient’ levels, void of vessel and abiotic noise. The reductions calculated were substantial, with the presence and impact of vessel noise greater than wind-derived additions and the greatest impacts around shipping lanes. Impacts were found for SRKW foraging areas, with implications for group cohesion and feeding success. This interpretation of the influence of natural and vessel noise more clearly demonstrates the potential implications of altered soundscapes for SRKW.
A Review of Liver Fibrosis and Emerging Therapies
Authors: Nathwani Rooshi , Mullish Benjamin H. , Kockerling David , Forlano Roberta , Manousou Pinelopi , Dhar Ameet
Published: November 2022

With the increasing burden of liver cirrhosis, the most advanced stage of hepatic fibrosis, there is a need to better understand the pathological processes and mechanisms to target specific treatments to reverse or cease fibrosis progression. Antiviral therapy for hepatitis B and C has effectively treated underlying causes of chronic liver disease and has induced fibrosis reversal in some; however, this has not been targeted for the majority of aetiologies for cirrhosis including alcohol or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Fibrosis, characterised by the accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins, is caused by chronic injury from toxic, infectious, or metabolic causes. The primary event of fibrogenesis is increased matrix production and scar formation mediated by the hepatic stellate cell, which is the principal cell type involved. Experimental models using rodent and human cell lines of liver injury have assisted in better understanding of fibrogenesis, especially in recognising the role of procoagulant factors. This has led to interventional studies using anticoagulants in animal models with reversal of fibrosis as the primary endpoint. Though these trials have been encouraging, no antifibrotic therapies are currently licenced for human use. This literature review discusses current knowledge in the pathophysiology of hepatic fibrosis, including characteristics of the extracellular matrix, signalling pathways, and hepatic stellate cells. Current types of experimental models used to induce fibrosis, as well as up-to-date anticoagulant therapies and agents targeting the hepatic stellate cell that have been trialled in animal and human studies with antifibrotic properties, are also reviewed.
Biosimilars: Shaping the Future of Haematology
Authors: Hesp Blair
Published: November 2022

Prof Robin Foà opened the symposium by highlighting how improving healthcare and an ageing population are increasing the burden on healthcare resources and creating challenges in maintaining the high level of healthcare provision that many people expect. Dr Armando López-Guillermo discussed the role of biosimilars in maintaining sustainable and affordable healthcare systems and the need to balance this against ensuring that biosimilars offer comparable efficacy and safety compared with their reference products. Dr Martin Schiestl outlined the differences in approval processes for biosimilars compared with novel biological therapies and generic versions of small-molecule drugs, and how this ensures similarity between biosimilars and their reference products. Prof Steffen Thirstrup reviewed the processes that European Union regulatory authorities undertake when deciding whether it is appropriate to extrapolate indications for biosimilars beyond a single approved indication. The meeting objectives were to discuss the role of biosimilars in meeting healthcare needs and to review what regulatory assessments biosimilars undergo prior to receiving marketing approval, and how additional extrapolated indications can be scientifically justified.
New Insights in Bone Marrow Failure
Authors: Thomas Joan
Published: November 2022

Several rare haematological diseases are linked to bone marrow failure (BMF). This symposium provided the latest scientific insights into the different pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical advances in the management of these conditions, with a specific focus on the clinical management of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) in the context of aplastic anaemia (AA), and the pathophysiology, consequences, and identification of PNH in the context of BMF.

Prof Gérard Socié chaired the symposium and overviewed BMF. Dr Austin Kulasekararaj gave a presentation on new paradigms in BMF, followed by Prof Gérard Socié, who reviewed the diagnosis and management of AA. Dr Alexander Röth then discussed the diagnosis and management of PNH in the context of BMF. The symposium was concluded by a short question and answer session.
Advances in the Treatment of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: Exploring New Frontiers
Authors: Ibbotson Tim
Published: November 2022

A recent symposium at the European Hematology Association (EHA) congress, chaired by Prof Eva Kimby, explored the changing paradigms in the treatment of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) and the potential impact of new approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Prof Kimby opened the symposium by discussing the recent therapeutic advances in the treatment of follicular lymphoma (FL). Prof Georg Lenz then spoke about the clinical implications of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) diagnosis and the manner in which disease subtyping can foster effective use of targeted therapies. Prof Catherine Thieblemont presented on post-induction treatment in DLBCL, and the importance of effective treatment options to limit the number of patients who fail first-line therapy. Prof Pier Luigi Zinzani then concluded the symposium by presenting data on the new immuno-oncology treatments being evaluated in patients with relapsed or refractory NHL.
Thrombocytopenia Caused By Inherited Haematopoietic Transcription Factor Mutation: Clinical Phenotypes and Diagnostic Considerations
Authors: Rabbolini David J. , Ward Christopher M. , Stevenson William S.
Published: November 2022

Inherited thrombocytopenias comprise a heterogeneous group of blood disorders with abnormalities in genes related to glycoproteins and adhesion molecules, signalling pathways, cytoskeletal components, granule formation, and transcription factor complexes. Recent improvements in sequencing technology have increased the number of transcription factor mutations that have been implicated as causative for these platelet disorders. Mutations in RUNX1, GATA1, GFI1B, FLI1, and ETV6 share common features, including a variable bleeding history often associated with abnormal but non-specific changes in platelet morphology and platelet function testing. The phenotype of the underlying platelet disorder is often variable despite mutations in the same transcription factor, suggesting that the site of mutation and the protein domain that is perturbed is an important determinant of the clinical syndrome. Importantly, some of these transcription factor mutations are associated with other physical abnormalities, including an increased risk of acute leukaemia as well as solid organ malignancies. Genetic diagnosis of these disorders allows rational medical management to prevent bleeding, as well as providing an opportunity for family screening in order to reduce disease burden.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PROGRAM DUTA WISATA BUJANG JO GADIH BUKITTINGGI SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI PARIWISATA
Authors: Rival Mhd , Rahmat Agus , Setianti Yanti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keberhasilan Kota Bukittinggi menjadi salah satu Nasional Geopark yang ditetapkan oleh UNESCO. Ini menjadikan Kota Bukittinggi sebagai wisata unggulan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut atas usaha Dinas Pariwisata bersama Duta Wisata Bujang jo Gadih Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi komunikasi oleh Dinas Pariwisata Bukittinggi bersama Duta Wisata Bujang jo Gadih dalam usaha mempromosikan Pariwisata menggunakan paradigma post positivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Konsep yang digunakan adalah konsep strategi komunikasi dari Middleton, serta teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi  dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Dinas Pariwisata bersama Duta Wisata Bujang jo Gadih Bukittinggi sudah memaksimalkan strategi komunikasi dengan memaksimalkan konsep dari Middleton dengan menentukan komunikator yang kompeten, menyusun pesan yang bersifat persuasif, pemanfaatan media sosial instagram untuk berinteraksi, dan menetapkan sasaran dengan menyesuaikan dengan program yang dilakukan, serta menganalisis efek atau feedback yang diperoleh.Kata kunci: strategi komunikasi, promosi, promosi pariwisata
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGRAM BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL (BKKBN) DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG JATI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Bachruddin Achmad , Siraj Nurudin , Nurfallah Farida
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Kecamatan Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon dalam Pencegahan Stunting kepada masyarakat. Fokus kepada strategi komunikasi dalam melaksanakan program-program pencegahan Stunting kepada masyarakat, dengan melihat faktor pendukung dan penghambatdalam melaksanakan program tersebut.yang di bahas dalam hasil wawancara peneliti. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode dekskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat empiris dapat di amati sesuai kenyataan yang ada dilapangan selain itu juga menggunakan teknik wawancara, data-data dan dokumentasi yang langsung di dapatkan dari sumber terpercaya. Data yang di kumpulkan berupa hasil wawancara dengan beberapa informan yang mengetahui seputar pencegahan stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Kecamatan Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon belum efektif dan maksimal. Karena dalam setiap proses menjalakan program-program terhalang oleh anggaran dari pemerintah. Anggaran yang kurang membuat programprogram terhambat seperti, Program Pencegahan Stunting kurangnya alat teknologi tepat guna (ATTG) untuk pelatihan-pelatihan yang harus dilakukan setiap tahunnya, selain itu juga kurangnya pegawai lapangan yang ditugaskan langsung ke masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Pencegahan Stunting, Strategi Komunikasi
Ancestral Voices, Highland Homecomings and High Society: The Lochbuie Family of Mull, c. 1855–1920
Authors: Knight G. Roger , Woods William
Published: November 2022

No history of the Scottish diaspora in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries would be complete without taking account of the provenance and disposal of repatriated wealth. A case study is the family saga of the Maclaines of Lochbuie, whose estates lay on the island of Mull in the Inner Hebrides. Our account begins with Donald Maclaine (1816–1863), the twenty-second laird, who, as a partner in the Batavia (Jakarta) mercantile business of Maclaine Watson, made his fortune from the trade in sugar cultivated by forced peasant labour in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). It was the profits from this trade that he used to repurchase the family’s ancestral lands that had been forfeited to their creditors a decade earlier. Donald Maclaine’s enthusiasm for the Highlands was inherited by his Indies-born son, Murdoch Gillian Maclaine (1845–1909), the twenty-third laird, whose life and times, together with those of his wife, Marianne Schwabe-Maclaine (1850–1934), form the main focus of this paper. That enthusiasm extended to the patronage of Gaelic culture and to Highland revivalism in general, but it was also under his stewardship that his family’s cosmopolitan lifestyle revived the less welcome tradition of the ‘luxury trap’, wherein expenditures incurred in London high society also had to contend with declining rentals during a prolonged agricultural depression. Financial pressures of this kind appear to have compelled the twenty-third laird to redevelop Lochbuie in accordance with a late Victorian reimagining of the Highlands as a sporting estate. This was not a gamble that paid off, however, and a once-off infusion of colonial wealth proved inadequate to sustain Lochbuie, which was irretrievably lost to the family during the (brief) tenure of Kenneth Maclaine (1880–1935), the twenty-fourth laird, despite his somewhat unconventional efforts to bolster the family fortunes by taking to the boards in New York and the UK.
Edible Portion Dan Komposisi Proksimat Siput Gonggong (Strombus sp.) Dari Perairan Wawonii
Authors: Darmawanto Andi , Asnani Asnani , Rejeki Sri
Published: November 2022

Strombus sp. adalah biota laut yang memiliki peranan penting bagi lingkungan perairan dalam rantai makanan dan sebagai indikator kualitas perairan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui edible portion dan komposisi proksimat siput gonggong (Strombus sp) dari perairan Wawonii. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan dengan preparasi dan pengukuran edible portion Strombus sp sebanyak 2 kg dibersihkan dengan air bersih dan dikeringkan dengan oven kemudian dilakukan proses analisis. Analisis komposisi proksimat dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai kadar abu, kadar air, protein, kadar lemak, serat kasar, dan karbohidrat. Hasil perhitungan nilai edible portion yaitu 5.02-6.79%. Hasil analisis komposisi proksimat antara lain kadar abu 3.79%, kadar air 14.11%, kadar protein 54%, kadar lemak 5.41%, karbohidrat 22.68%
PENGARUH LAMA PEREBUSAN TERHADAP NILAI SENSORI DAN KOMPOSISI PROKSIMAT KERANG POKEA (Batissa Violacea Var Celebensis, von Martens 1897)
Authors: Yatsin Habil , Isamu Kobajashi Togo , Herdiansyah Dhian
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perebusan terhadap nilai sensori dan komposisi proksimat kerang pokea. Parameter yang diamati yaitu analisis sensori (kenampakan,rasa, bau dan tekstur), dan analisis proksimat (kadar air, abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), jika hasil analisis menunjukan berbeda nyata maka dilakukan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu perebusan selama 5 menit (P1), perebusan selama 10 menit (P2) dan perebusan selama 15 menit (P3), dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian sensori daging kerang pokea rebus berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekstur dan bau, sedangkan nilai proksimat daging kerang pokea berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air lemak dan air. Nilai proksimat daging kerang pokea rebus dengan lama perebusan 5,10 dan 15 menit yaitu kadar air 63,08-65,78 %, kadar abu 1,91-4,38%, kadar protein 17,78-21,85%, kadar lemak 8,74-11,59%, dan kadar karbohidrat 1,39-2,91%.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Tiworo Utara
Authors: Kaene La
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Hasil belajar Matematika pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Tiworo Utara. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, di mana guru yang bertindak sebagai peneliti yang juga mengajar di kelasIV dan yang diberi tindakan dibantu oleh seorang teman sejawat yang bertindak sebagai kolaborator atau observer yang bertugas mengamati Kreativitas Guru dan siswa selama proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe A Match. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas IV semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini  meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus 1 ketuntasan secara klasikal  adalah 72,73% atau 16 orang dari 22 siswa. Serta dengan nilai rata – rata 73,18.  Sedangkan. Pada siklus 2 ketuntasan secara klasikal  adalah 86,36% atau 19 orang dari 22 siswa. Serta dengan nilai rata – rata 84,09. Dengan demikian pembelajaran yang berlangsung pada siklus II ini sudah dianggap berhasil karena sudah mencapai indikator.
Penggunaan Linear Programming pada Masalahoptimasi Pemotongan Bahan Kaos Polo di PT Mgj untuk Meminimumkan Waste pada Board
Authors: Arviana Rahman Gusti
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh suatu perusahaan garmen adalah banyaknya bahan yang terbuang pada saat pemotongan untuk membuat suatu pola pakaian. Selain itu, mayoritas perusahaan garmen hanya menggunakan satu pola saja dalam melakukan pemotongan bahan. Hal ini menyebabkan semakin banyaknya sisa kain (waste), semakin banyak permintaan yang masuk, maka waste yang terbuang juga akan ssemakin banyak. Masalah inilah yang dihadapi oleh PT MGJ, di mana pada perusahaan ini hanya menggunakan satu pola pemotongan bahan kaos polo. Ketika perusahaan garmen ini menerima order yang lebih besar, maka harus menyiapkan tambahan amparan kain lagi, padahal seharusnya hal tersebut tidak diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk model dengan membuat beberapa pola pemotongan kain yang sesuai dengan ukuran masing-masing kaos polo, selanjutnya dilakukan langkah untuk menghitung luasan kain yang digunakan serta total waste yang terbuang pada setiap pola. Ada 20 pola yang digunakan untuk masalah yang dihadapi oleh PT MGJ ini. Selanjutnya, setelah model diperoleh maka dilakukan penentuan solusi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Lingo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah ini dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan linear programming khususnya menggunakan metode cutting stock probem. Di mana, pola-pola yang terpilih memenuhi deman yang diberikan serta menghasilkan waste yang minimum. Kata Kunci:  linear programming, waste, garmen Abstract:The problem which is commonly faced by garment companies is too much waste in line cutting to make a dress pattern. Besides, the majority of garment companies only use one pattern when cutting materials. This causes more and more fabric waste (waste), the more demand comes in, the more waste will also be wasted. This problem is faced by PT MGJ, where the company only uses one pattern of polo shirt material cutting. When this garment company receives a larger order, it has to prepare an additional piece of cloth, even though it shouldn't be necessary. This study aims to form a model by making several patterns of cutting the fabric according to the size of each polo shirt, then steps are taken to calculate the area of the fabric used and the total waste wasted in each pattern. There are 20 patterns used for this problem faced by PT MGJ. Furthermore, after the model is obtained, a solution is determined using the Lingo application. The results showed that this problem can be solved using linear programming, especially using the cutting stock probem method. Where, the selected patterns meet the fever given and produce minimum waste. Keywords: linear programming, waste, garment
Habits of Mind Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMPN Di Kendari
Authors: Halistin Halistin , Dedyerianto Dedyerianto , Avinah Fani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan habits of mind siswa SMPN di Kendari. (2) mendeskripsikan hasil melajar matematika siswa SMPN di Kendari dan (3) mengkaji pengaruh habits of mind terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN di Kendari yang berjumlah 404 siswa sedangkan sampel sebanyak 44 orang.  Data hasil belajar matematika siswa diperoleh dari soal tes hasil belajar matematika dan data habits of mind siswa diperoleh dari angket habits of mind. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Habits of Mind siswa SMPN di Kendari berada pada kategori sangat baik. kategori berteguh hati merupakan kategori dengan rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 3,9. Sedangkan kategori berpikir luwes merupakan kategori dengan rata-rata jawaban pernyataan terendah sebesar 3,3. Rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa SMPN di Kendari adalah sebesar 53,86 berada dibawah KKM. Habits of mind tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar, Gaya Belajar dan Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin Siswa SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Poleang Barat
Authors: Novayanti Novayanti , Sani Asrul , Anggo Mustamin
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada: (1) Perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Poleang Barat ditinjau dari motivasi belajar, gaya belajar dan jenis kelamin (2) Interaksi antara motivasi belajar dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Poleang Barat. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 101 siswa laki-laki dan 105 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan proporsional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis variansi dua jalan dengan sel yang tak sama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh kesimpulan: (1) Ada Perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Poleang Barat ditinjau dari motivasi belajar, gaya belajar dan jenis kelamin (2) Tidak da Perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Poleang Barat ditinjau dari gaya belajar dan jenis kelamin(3) tidak ada interaksi antara motivasi belajar dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Poleang Barat
CONSERVATION OF GRASSES USING THE METHOD OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE DRYING
Authors: Abramyan Anton , Klimenko Vladimir
Published: November 2022

The production of artificially dried feeds is one of the most effective ways to preserve the nutritional properties of the original plant material for the long term. This method was used in the Soviet Union and currently applies in the countries of Europe and in the United States to obtain the ingredients of feed for pigs, poultry and calves. Introducing into the mixed feeds the vitamin grasses flour, that reached by biological active substances, provides the partial replacement of the expensive premixes and additives. The efficiency of usage the artificially dried grass in the rations of animals was considerate in the present study and the factors of its quality enhancing were estimated.
MAIN DIRECTIONS AND RESULTS OF RESEARCH ON PERENNIAL GRASSES IN FIELD FODDER PRODUCTION
Authors: Truzina Lyudmila
Published: November 2022

The main directions of research on perennial grasses in the field feed production of the Feed Institute are revealed. The analysis was carried out on the main perennial grasses: clover, alfalfa, galega and grasses. In chronological order, indicating the names and positions of researchers, a list of all areas of research on: the introduction of culture is given; terms, methods of sowing, norms of sowing seeds in single-species and mixed phytocenoses; selection of cover crops; effective use of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers and trace elements, depending on the composition of grass stands and different years of use; assessment of the fungicidal role of molybdenum and mineral fertilizers; selection of adaptive components in order to create an uninterrupted green and raw material conveyor; modes of use of grass stands that provide energy-saturated, high-protein feeds; determination of the size of symbiotic fixation of atmospheric nitrogen, depending on the varietal characteristics and growing conditions; effective use of herbicides to protect crops from weedy vegetation, comparative assessment of productive longevity, etc.
Computational fluid dynamics model to predict the dynamical behavior of the cerebrospinal fluid through implementation of physiological boundary conditions
Authors: Vandenbulcke Sarah , De Pauw Tim , Dewaele Frank , Degroote Joris , Segers Patrick
Published: November 2022

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics play an important role in maintaining a stable central nervous system environment and are influenced by different physiological processes. Multiple studies have investigated these processes but the impact of each of them on CSF flow is not well understood. A deeper insight into the CSF dynamics and the processes impacting them is crucial to better understand neurological disorders such as hydrocephalus, Chiari malformation, and intracranial hypertension. This study presents a 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model which incorporates physiological processes as boundary conditions. CSF production and pulsatile arterial and venous volume changes are implemented as inlet boundary conditions. At the outlets, 2-element windkessel models are imposed to simulate CSF compliance and absorption. The total compliance is first tuned using a 0D model to obtain physiological pressure pulsations. Then, simulation results are compared with in vivo flow measurements in the spinal subarachnoid space (SAS) and cerebral aqueduct, and intracranial pressure values reported in the literature. Finally, the impact of the distribution of and total compliance on CSF pressures and velocities is evaluated. Without respiration effects, compliance of 0.17 ml/mmHg yielded pressure pulsations with an amplitude of 5 mmHg and an average value within the physiological range of 7–15 mmHg. Also, model flow rates were found to be in good agreement with reported values. However, when adding respiration effects, similar pressure amplitudes required an increase of compliance value to 0.51 ml/mmHg, which is within the range of 0.4–1.2 ml/mmHg measured in vivo. Moreover, altering the distribution of compliance over the four different outlets impacted the local flow, including the flow through the foramen magnum. The contribution of compliance to each outlet was directly proportional to the outflow at that outlet. Meanwhile, the value of total compliance impacted intracranial pressure. In conclusion, a computational model of the CSF has been developed that can simulate CSF pressures and velocities by incorporating boundary conditions based on physiological processes. By tuning these boundary conditions, we were able to obtain CSF pressures and flows within the physiological range.