bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação na garantia de direitos das mulheres em situação de violência doméstica
Authors: Delfino Rodrigues Alves Rafael , Medeiros da Silva Magno Luiz
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho expõe como ocorreu o surgimento de uma política pública para o enfrentamento da violência doméstica no estado de Goiás, por meio da Patrulha Maria da Penha da Polícia Militar de Goiás. Mostra também como esta unidade policial militar utiliza uma Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), o WhatsApp, como ferramenta de implementação e execução da política pública, na criação de um canal de comunicação pública entre policiais da patrulha, mulheres assistidas em Medidas Protetivas de Urgência (MPU) e população que necessita de atendimento. O artigo apresenta também as dimensões dos direitos humanos fundamentais para listar como o uso da tecnologia, da comunicação e da informação está diretamente relacionado com outros direitos fundamentais no caso estudado. Desta maneira, foram criadas categorias em um Estudo de Caso que fez análise de documentos, exposição de entrevistas exploratórias e observou de forma participativa o atendimento policial por meio do Disque Denúncia WhatsApp da Patrulha Maria da Penha na cidade de Goiânia/GO, em dezembro de 2020. Como proposta conclusiva, percebeu-se que a comunicação pública via WhatsApp otimiza o trabalho da patrulha, ao passo que a informação é utilizada como forma de garantias de outros direitos fundamentais, como vida, liberdade, segurança, cultura da denúncia, acesso à justiça pública e gratuita, por exemplos. Notou-se também que a ferramenta tecnológica implementada no policiamento aproximou algumas assistidas das policiais que realizam o atendimento e criou um ambiente mais informal e aberto para as realizações de denúncias, quitação de dúvidas e geração de informação na luta contra a violência doméstica. Contudo, a falta de padronização e a não mensuração avaliativa do uso do aplicativo compromete novas diretrizes da política pública em vigência.
Profil Umbi Uwi (Dioscorea alata) dan Potensi Aplikasi Pada Beragam Produk Pangan: Review
Authors: Mojiono Mojiono , Ajiid Mia Dewi  Surya , Wulandari Sri , Apriliyanti Feti , Alamsyah Fajar , Fansuri Hamzah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui profil dari umbi uwi dan potensi aplikasinya pada produk pangan. Uwi (Dioscorea alata) merupakan tanaman umbi-umbian dengan bentuk batang bulat, daun tunggal berbentuk jantung dengan memiliki rambut akar yang pendek dan kasar. Warna dari daging umbi uwi yaitu berwarna putih dan ungu, teksturnya keras dan sangat bergetah. Kandungan karbohidrat dari umbi uwi tergolong tinggi yaitu berkisar 72,6-80,2% dari berat keringnya. Selain mengandung karbohidrat, umbi uwi juga mengandung komponen bioaktif seperti dioscin, dioscorin, allantoin, choline, polifenol, dan diosgenin. Bentuk granula umbi uwi rata-rata berbentuk oval, segitiga, bulat dan poligonal dengan ukuran 10-41,5 mm. Komposisi kimia dari umbi uwi yang tertinggi yaitu kandungan air dan pati. Pati uwi dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi berbagai produk olahan seperti mie instan, beras analog dan es krim. Kandungan indeks glikemik yang rendah menjadikan mie instan dari umbi uwi menjadi unggul dibandingkan dengan jenis mie instan lainnya. Selain itu, umbi uwi juga dapat diolah menjadi beras analog dengan kandungan karbohidrat yang cukup tinggi.
MYTHOSEMANTIC AND MYTHOPOETIC COMPONENTS OF STUDENTS-PSYCHOLOGISTS’ SENSE OF THEMSELVES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Krupelnytska Liudmyla , Kudrina Tetiana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: February 2023

The study involved 85 students of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, majoring in "psychology" and "military psychology"; the average age is 21.9 years. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of sense of self which is represented in the drawings and non-reflexive mythopoetic self-descriptions. The method of content analysis was used to analyze the themes and figurative and symbolic content of texts. Mythosemantic and mythopoetic components of the students-psychologist's sense of themselves are correlated as less and more differentiated its components, which represent poorly perceived personal meanings, life landmarks and their specificity in the subjects. They primarily reflect aspects of personal and professional identification and choice of life path. It was found that mythopoetic self-descriptions of students-psychologists in terms of thematic and figurative-symbolic content, as well as the corresponding self-positioning, form five semantic blocks, unevenly represented in the studied groups. In terms of thematic coverage, the largest semantic block in both the group of students-civil psychologists (CP) and the group of students-military psychologists (MP) is "Person in development and search". At the same time in the group of MP difficulties of symbolization within this block are noted. The smallest block in the group MP is "Reflexive person", and in the group CP it is "Social person". In terms of its figurative and symbolic content, the "Reflexive person" block in the GP group is the second largest, but in the EP group it is the smallest. In terms of its figurative and symbolic content, the block "Social person" is less represented in the CP group, while in the MP group it is the second largest after the blocks "Person in development and search" and "Positive person". At the same time, the ratio of metalological and autological images in this block in the MP group is 1:5, that is, the images perform primarily a pictorial rather than symbolic function. For the block "Person in trials and problems" in the CP group, the prevalence of the proportion of themes over the proportion of produced images is noted. Discrepancies in thematic and figurative and symbolic content of semantic blocks may reflect a certain limitation of symbolization on topics that are problematic for an individual. The sense of themselves is increasingly specified in the СP by aspects of reflexivity and personal development, and in the MP by aspects of social normativity and positivity
PERCEPTION OF THE WORD-STIMULUS «LIFE» WITNESSES OF THE HOLODOMOR AND THEIR DESCENDANTS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Yevchenko Iryna , Masliuk Andrii ,   O. Synytsa Laboratory of Psychology of Studies G. S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The article contains the results of a comparative analysis of the associative series on the word-stimulus of «life» of famine witnesses and the descendants of famine witnesses in Ukraine. The scientific approaches to determining the features of traumatic situations, the consequences of traumatization have been considered. The analysis of modern scientific works devoted to the problems of studying traumatic events, suggests that «unprocessed» trauma adversely affects the personal development of the personality and, accordingly, the consequences of traumatization affect future generations. In order to identify the peculiarities of the perception of the word-stimulus of "life" by the descendants of famine witnesses, an empirical study was conducted in which three groups of descendants of the famine witnesses were identified: potential children of the witnesses to the famine (1st generation), potential grandchildren of the witnesses to the famine (2nd generation), potential right-wing victims (3rd generation). The participants of the survey knew about the events of the Holodomor in Ukraine, and a significant part received this knowledge not only in educational institutions, but also in their own families. The analyzed results were compared with the results of the witnesses to the famine on the word-stimulus «life», which were obtained by one of the authors during the previous psychological research. According to the empirical research, we can say that the associative field of the word-stimulus of «life» in the witnesses to the famine and their descendants has significant differences. For the witnesses to famine and the descendants in the 1st generation, the associations with the word stimulus «life» have a more negative load, that is, the witnesses to the famine and the descendants in the 1st generation perceive life as complicated, more prone to disappointment. The representatives of the II and III generations have managed to rethink their attitude towards life, so they are attuned to a positive perception of life events. The third generation pays the greatest attention to the time perspective of life, although age features contribute to the sharpened attitude to life events as something mythical, mysterious. According to the results of the study, we cannot unambiguously state the reduction of the traumatic impact of the Holodomor events in Ukraine with each future generation, so additional psychological research is needed.
Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Imperata cylindrica: A comprehensive review
Authors: Nayim Paul , Mbaveng Armelle T. , Sudhir Krishna , Wamba Brice E. N. , Sanjukta Mukherjee , Kuete Victor
Published: February 2023

Background: Imperata cylindrica is a medicinal spice used in traditional medicine to cure several ailments including cancer, wounds, hypertension, and inflammation. The current study aimed to compile phytochemicals and pharmacological data on Imperata cylindrica. Methods: A bibliographic study was carried out by analyzing conventional textbooks, authentic published studies, and consulting wide-reaching accepted scientific databases. In this review, an attempt is being made to establish an up-to-date chemical profile of I. cylindrica and the classification of its compounds in the main classes of plant secondary metabolites. Moreover, our study highlights the traditional usage of I. cylindrica and the reported investigations regarding the pharmacological properties of this plant. Results: The 43 phytochemicals isolated by various investigators mainly from the roots of I. cylindrica could be classified as bioactive phenolic compounds (coumarins, flavonoids, phenols, lignan glycosides, nor-lignans, phenolic acids, and aurone), few of them also belong to the group of terpenoids (sesquiterpenoids and triterpenoids), steroids and phytosterols. Based on the examined published data, the roots, and leaves of I. cylindrica are outstanding cytotoxic agents against several sensitive and resistant primary cancers through apoptosis induce, G1 cell cycle arrest (roots), and G2/M cell cycle arrest (leaves). Moreover, the root extract prevents metastasis invasion through inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/Snail pathway and the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) process via modulation of certain key genes. I. cylindrica tackles the growth of sensitive and multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogenic microorganisms from various species and potentiates the antimicrobial activities of certain families of antibiotics towards MDR bacterial strains. The plant also has significant antihypertensive, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-parasitic, antioxidant activity, and several other pharmacological properties. Various studies characterized the Imperata cylindrica root extract as non-toxic to humans by oral route. Conclusion: From the outcome of this review, I. cylindrica is a potent candidate for drug formulation against primary and metastatic cancers, some drug-resistant microbial infections, and hypertension.
The Effect of Motivation to Participate in Sports on Happiness Level in University Students
Authors: Öktem Tuncay , Çingöz Yunus Emre
Published: February 2023

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of individuals' motivation to participate in sports on their happiness level. This study is a descriptive survey study on the impact of Bayburt University students' attitudes about sports on their levels of happiness. This study is a descriptive survey study on the impact of Bayburt University sports sciences faculty students' participation motivation to sports on their levels of happiness. The population of this study, which examined the effect of motivation to participate in sports on happiness level, consisted of students studying at Bayburt University. The sample consisted of a total of 357 people, 129 of whom were female and 228 of whom were male, studying in different departments of the sports sciences faculty of the same university. "Personal Information Form", " Participation Motivation Questionnaire " and "Oxford Happiness Questionnaire-Short Form" were used as data collection tools. SPSS 25 package program was used for statistical analysis. Normality test, spearman correlation and simple linear regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. When the effect of the participants' motivation to participate in sports on their happiness levels is investigated, it is seen that motivation to participate in sports has a significant effect on the happiness levels of university students. In conclusion, considering the findings obtained from the research, it is seen that there was a relationship between motivation to participate in sports and happiness in the study, and that motivation to participate in sports had an effect on the happiness levels of individuals.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: February 2023

How the ethics play in cost of science
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: February 2023

Ethical cost of science in developing countries
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: February 2023

How cost and ethics are important for science
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei , Chan Wan Fei
Published: February 2023

Global economics downturns
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2023; Issue #2: Commentary on Lanocha
Authors: de Kerckhove Pascale
Published: February 2023

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2021 paper by Lanocha, “Lessons in Stories: Why Narrative Medicine Has a Role in Pediatric Palliative Care Training” published in Children (Basel).
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: February 2023

Another perspective of cost of science
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: February 2023

Scientific research is costly
KLASIFIKASI KONSTITUSI (UUD 1945) NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawati Arini Dian
Published: February 2023

Tidak peduli seberapa Konstitusi adalah hukum seperangkattidak sewenang-wenang. Dari sudut pandangaturan untuktertulis membagi menciptakan negara hukum, lebih diinginkan. Metodedengandemokrasi,yang demokratisadalah permasalahan yang muncul dinternet dan berkaitan ni tingkat pertumbuhantertinggi yang mengaturnegara, selaluseperangkat kekuasaan negara dan membatasi kekuasaan pemerintah agar teori hukum, keberadaan konstitusi dapat negara hukum dandan negara hukum penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatifmetode penelitian untuk menggambarkan ataumenjelaskanpenelitian diperolehdilakukan.Dua jenis data yang digunakan dalamfakta dan lapangan.Dalampenelitianini sumber datadari jurnal, buku, i artikel yang sesuai dengan penelitian yangTeknik pengumpulan data jenis data yang digunakan.penelitian iyaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data primer menggunakan wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan oleh penulispenelitian.beberapahukum, bentukdiklasifikasikan menurut aspek: bentuk, sifat, status pemerintahan, dan sistem pemerintahan.
Evidence of Early Supershear Transition in the Feb 6th 2023 Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş Turkey Earthquake From Near-Field Records
Authors: Rosakis Ares , Abdelmeguid Mohamed , Elbanna Ahmed
Published: February 2023

The Mw7.8 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake was larger and more destructive than what had been expected for the tectonic setting in Southeastern Turkey. By using near-field records we provide evidence for early supershear transition on the splay fault that hosted the nucleation and early propagation of the first rupture that eventually transitioned into the East Anatolian fault. We also find, for the first time ever, field observational evidence showing the mechanism of sub-Rayleigh to supershear transition. We estimate the instantaneous supershear rupture propagation speed to be ∼ 1.55Cs and the sub-Rayleigh to supershear transition length to be around ∼ 19.45 km, very close to the location of one of the stations, closest to the epicenter. This early supershear transition might have facilitated the continued propagation and triggering of slip on the nearby East Anatolian Fault leading to amplification of the hazard. The complex dynamics of the Kahramanmaras ̧ earthquake warrants further studies.
Active travel infrastructure design and implementation: Insights from behavioural science
Authors: Timmons Shane , Andersson Ylva , McGowan Féidhlim Peadar , Lunn Peter D
Published: February 2023

Replacing car travel with walking and cycling is at the core of the shift to healthier and more sustainable societies. Implementing dedicated infrastructure is a common measure to achieve this aim. But policymakers in multiple countries regularly contend with two obstacles: designing infrastructure that people will make use of and securing public support for implementation. We review and synthesise relevant research from behavioural science that sheds light on how to overcome these two obstacles. Given available literature, we focus on cycling infrastructure. We find that research on moderators of the success of active travel initiatives points to the importance of proximity, connectivity, and safety perceptions, particularly among women, older adults and children. We review empirical findings on which design elements make infrastructure both safe to use and perceived as safe. With respect to public support, we summarise common concerns and review research from behavioural economics and psychology that may help to counter misperceptions of the effects of active travel infrastructure. We also draw on evidence regarding support for climate policy and opinion formation more generally. The paper offers an evidence-based guide for policymakers to design and implement active travel infrastructure, seen through the lens of behavioural science. It also highlights fruitful avenues for future research.
Predicting food craving in everyday life through smartphone derived sensor and usage data
Authors: Schneidergruber Thomas , Blechert Jens , Arzt Samuel , Pannicke Björn , Reichenberger Julia , Arend Ann-Kathrin , Ginzinger Simon
Published: February 2023

Background: Food craving precedes unhealthy eating behaviors such as overeating or binge eating and is thus a promising intervention target. Yet, craving varies rapidly across the day and responds to external and internal context changes. This makes it a candidate for just in time adaptive interventions (JITAI), which, however, requires that it can be predicted ahead of time.Objective: To investigate whether upcoming food cravings could be detected from passive smartphone sensor data (excluding geolocation information) without the need for EMA-questionnaires.Methods: A sample of 56 participants recorded their food craving 6 times a day for 14 days as dependent variable. Predictor variables were environmental noise, light, device movement, screen activity, notifications and time of the day. For each participant we determined the best fitting food craving split and prediction algorithm in 10-fold cross-classification with a 75/25 train/test split.Results: Individual high vs. low craving ratings could be predicted with a mean Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.78 which outperformed a baseline model trained on past craving values in 85% of participants. Conclusions: Passive sensing of craving-preceding states seems viable based on person specific baseline data and individualized machine learning approaches. Craving prediction allows implementation of craving-preventive JITAIs. Within subject modeling increases the feasibility of the notoriously challenging task of craving prediction.
A typology of quantitative approaches to discovery in tourism and hospitality research
Authors: Dolnicar Sara , Zinn Anna Kristina , Demeter Csilla
Published: February 2023

Annals of Tourism Research has a long history of discovery using many different research approaches. This study aims to encourage questioning of the currently dominant quantitative research designs by (1) proposing a typology of approaches to discovery; (2) determining how often each of these approaches is currently used; and (3) discussing issues relating to validity and generalisability. Key findings include that 72% of empirical studies rely on survey data; only 21% measure actual behaviour; and only 1% represent (quasi)experimental field studies. The proposed typology helps tourism researchers (1) gain methodological clarity about alternative quantitative research designs and (2) declare the type of discovery method they are using to ensure results are not misinterpreted.
Assessment the Irrigation and Drainage Networks in AL- Manathera district using GIS
Authors: K. Ghazal Nawal , K. Hussein Ali
Published: February 2023

This work is carried out in Al-Manathira Center (which includes Al-Heera sub district, Al-Mishkahab sub district, and Al-Qadisiya sub district) located in Najaf governorate. This study  concern  in  the irrigation and drainage networks and their installations. For this region the study is presented by two stages for standing on important problems for irrigation and drainage projects.  The first stage is to describe the irrigation networks and identify the unemployed parts need repair and which parts need to be replaced, where Arc map GIS version 10.2 can be used to  create geo-database for  the  irrigation and  drainage network, their installations, recorded Regulators and pumps performance. Installations of irrigation and drainage network need maintenance, feature class of Arc map GIS recorded: 5 Regulators,1 Pump station. While the second stage is to describe the drainage networks and determine their efficiency. Finally, the effect of this is on the amount of water leaking, the area of cultivated land and the impact on the quantity of the crops.
Numerical Approach of Single-Junction InGaN Solar Cell Affected by Carrier Lifetime and Temperature
Authors: Parajuli D. , Bhandari Viplav , K.C. Devendra , Thapaliya Ajita , Subedi Amrit , Dhakal Amrit , Dangi Sandip , Koirala Rabina , Bhatta Manish
Published: February 2023

The PC1D simulation aand origin software were successfully used for the study of Carrier Lifetime and Temperature effect on InGaN Single-Junction Solar Cell. For the simulation, the total device area was 100 cm2, dielectric constant 13.1, band gap 1.35eV, intrinsic constant is 1×1010 cm-3, doping concentration is 1×1017 cm-3, electron number and hole number 1000 and 170 respectively, and the refractive index was 3.58. The optimized temperature and bulk recombination were 25°C and 1000μs respectively along with the efficiency of 18.258 % for both n and p - InGaN solar cell. Several graphs were plotted under the following conditions: a) bulk recombination time of p-InGaN and temperature are kept constant at 1000 μs and 25°C, the variation of bulk recombination time of n - type InGaN solar cell with base current and voltage, maximum current and voltage, and efficiency and maximum power were studied. b) bulk recombination time of n-InGaN and temperature are kept constant at 1000 μs and 25°C, the variation of bulk recombination time of p - type InGaN solar cell with base current and voltage, maximum current and voltage, and efficiency and maximum power were studied.
Digitizing Cultural Heritage of Nepal: Tools for Conservation and Restoration
Authors: Ghimire Prashamsa
Published: February 2023

Our identity as a human being is a result of generations of handed-down culture and traditions. The definition with which we identify today as a society, as a community, as a nation and as a world all dates back to time immemorial. Be it the 2015 Earthquake that hit Nepal and shattered most of our preserved monuments or the stolen artifacts which are sold for millions to foreign countries illegally, every passing day, our identity as Nepalese is threatened. With little importance paid to the ‘actual conservation’ of our temples, monuments, arts and crafts, this paper calls for sensitivity towards a cultural emergency. While problems exist, solutions have been adopted in the past, like the 3-D Laser Scanning of Pancha Deval Temple or the efforts made by National Heritage Documentation Project for constructing a wide-ranging digital records of historical artistic monuments in the danger of extinction. To preserve the roots of our forefathers, we should ramp up the process of utilizing available technology. With the evolution of technology, we have many resources to take inspiration from. Digitization of Cultural and National Heritage will help secure our original heritage in the finest of the finest circumstances. With the aid of technologies like Machine Algorithms, Laser scanning and many more not only the physical structure of the heritage can be preserved but also the age long history behind the heritage will be intact. The following paper outlines some possibilities of using new technologies in the heritage of Nepal and possibilities to explore further.
Media Representation: Coverage of the Nepali Army's Rescue and Relief Operations
Authors: Aryal Kundan
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the media representation of the Nepali Army in its efforts of rescue and relief operations at home and abroad. In recent decades, the Nepali Army personnel have been directly involved in multiple public–welfare affairs along with their primary responsibilities of national security and territorial protection. Media representation of the Nepal Army has been examined from the perspective of Stuart Hall's classification of representation of meaning through language works. To unfold the media representation of the Nepali Army in its significant roles and core principles, I have taken a sample of the Nepali mass media content from the coverage of the Sankatmochan rescue and relief operations launched by the Nepal Army in two major national dailies, Kantipur and Nagarik in the aftermath of the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, for a period of a fortnight. The Nepali Army’s effective manoeuvre of the earthquake relief embodies the institution’s relevance in serving the cause of humanity along its core tasks of maintaining security, peace and order at home and abroad. In this paper, the coverage of different activities run by the Nepal Army is characterized as either reflective, intentional or constructionist. Moreover, the content concerning such rescue and relief operations has been contributing to shaping the image of the institution.
E-Support for E-Learning: A Tool to Empower Students in Online Courses
Authors: Bettivia Rhiannon , Davis Rebecca O.
Published: February 2023

E-learning has increased through the years in MLIS programs, a trend that has been intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some students choose to take online classes; others have been required to do so by the pandemic. This raises the question: Are students properly prepared to learn online? For this study, researchers created an E-Learning Guide with resources and tips for e-learning. Several sessions were offered during orientation for incoming graduate students in a Library and Information Science program in the northeast United States. During these sessions, the researchers reviewed the E-Learning Guide. Students were surveyed immediately after the sessions and at the end of the semester to learn what, if any, resources were useful. Based on the results, students appreciated having a synchronous session wherein the researchers reviewed the E-Learning Guide, having specific resources to use for e-learning, and having access to a guide with resources for e-learning.
Sediment provenance and stratigraphic correlations of the Paleogene White River Group in the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming
Authors: Malone Joshua R. , Craddock John P. , Malone David H.
Published: February 2023

Detrital zircon ages for tuffaceous sandstones and conglomerates of the White River Group provide insights on Paleogene basin evolution, magmatic activity, and paleodrainage throughout the Laramide broken foreland basin system of the northern Rocky Mountains in the western United States. Nonmarine deposits of the upper Eocene-Oligocene White River Group are preserved irregularly across northern Wyoming and western South Dakota. Residual Laramide uplifts and active magmatic centers supplied clastic and volcaniclastic sediment to broad, low-relief valleys beginning around 40 Ma. Subhorizontal strata of the White River Group are exposed in the elevated Bighorn Mountains (∼2300 to 2800 m), where sections ∼10-50 m thick rest unconformably on Precambrian-Paleozoic rocks along a surface of moderate to low relief (up to 150 m). U-Pb ages were obtained for detrital and igneous (ash-fall) zircons from seven samples (3 tuffaceous sandstones, 2 conglomerates, 2 sandstones) spanning three localities in the Bighorn Mountains (Darton’s Bluff, Hazelton Road, Freeze Out Point). Each locality contains conglomeratic layers, with clasts of local crystalline basement, and interbedded tuffaceous sandstones. Detrital zircon age spectra for four samples reveal peak ages around 2.9 Ga, matching the age of Archean crystalline basement within Bighorn Mountains, and maximum depositional ages (MDAs) of 27 Ma (sample 20BH15; Oligocene) and 35 Ma (sample FO-2; late Eocene). During the Paleogene, the Bighorn Mountains region received sediment from local crystalline basement and long-distance river transport from igneous and sedimentary sources to the west. The Bighorn Mountains were exhumed and stripped of Phanerozoic cover strata by early Eocene time, suggesting that post-Laramide input from Paleozoic-Mesozoic strata was likely from relict highlands of the Cordilleran (Sevier) fold-thrust belt rather than local Laramide block uplifts. In addition, Cenozoic magmatic provinces in the San Juan Mountains and Great Basin are inferred to have contributed volcaniclastic sediment through both eruptive ash clouds and north- to northeast-flowing fluvial systems that reached northeastern Wyoming. The White River Group preserved in the Bighorn Mountains represents localized late Eocene-Oligocene sediment accumulation atop a Laramide basement high coeval with regional deposition across the adjacent Great Plains. Both regions were supplied sediment from alluvial fans and fluvial drainage networks that tapped Laramide basement uplifts, Cordilleran thrust-belt, and foreland sources, along with Cenozoic igneous centers of the western U.S. interior.
Preliminary identification and evaluation of petroleum source beds within the Mississippian Madison Group: A step toward redefining the Madison petroleum system of the Williston Basin
Authors: Nesheim Timothy O. , Onwumelu Chioma J.
Published: February 2023

The Mississippian Madison Group has been the most productive conventional oil play interval in the Williston Basin with more than 32,000 productive wells and 4.6 billion BOE of cumulative production to date. After 70+ years of exploration and development in the unit, the Madison could be considered a relatively “mature” hydrocarbon play interval. Initial geochemical fingerprinting studies beginning in the 1970’s linked Madison reservoir oils to the underlying Bakken shale source beds. However, numerous ensuing geochemical fingerprinting studies with improved technology and techniques have concluded that most Madison reservoir oils are distinct from Bakken oils and therefore were internally sourced by undefined Madison source rock(s). Previously undocumented carbonate source rock intervals are observed in core and wireline logs within the upper Lodgepole/lower Tilston and lower Bluell stratigraphic section of the Madison Group. Both source rock intervals contain present day TOC values of 1% to ≥5%, plot along Type I/II (oil prone) kerogen signatures using hydrogen versus oxygen index values, reach 40+ feet (12+ m) gross thickness, extend laterally in the subsurface for at least tens of miles (1-2 million acres), and appear to be within the peak oil generation window (436-456° Tmax). Understanding the stratigraphic positions, lateral extents, and hydrocarbon generation significance of petroleum source beds may be the key to unlocking one or more unconventional Madison resource plays within the Williston Basin.
Update of the Natural History, Pathophysiology, and Treatment Strategies of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kim Min Woo , Kang Chang-Nam , Choi Sung Hoon
Published: February 2023

Cervical myelopathy is a clinical syndrome resulting in symptoms of neurologic deficits due to prolonged spinal cord compression or ischemia in the cervical spine. Spinal cord compression can be caused by ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and hypertrophy of ligamentun flavum in addition to degenerative cervical spondylosis, degenerative disc disease, and progressive cervical kyphosis. Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a series of disease entities caused by spinal cord compression by various nontraumatic and non-infectious causes. The pathophysiology of DCM includes spinal cord structure and function abnormalities caused by both static and dynamic factors. Surgical decompression for patients with moderate to severe cervical myelopathy not only inhibits the progression of neurological deterioration, but also improves functional status, pain, and quality of life. However, the role of nonsurgical treatment in patients with mild spinal cord compression is controversial. In general, patients with cervical myelopathies who do not undergo surgery have a poor prognosis. Appropriate surgical treatment is recommended when spinal cord compression is confirmed on image study in patients with reasonable symptoms of cervical myelopathy. The patient’s overall health, degree of compression, presence of concurrent cervical radiculopathy, and cervical spine alignment, in addition to lesion location and etiology, should be considered when determining an appropriate surgical procedure. This review covers the updated issues, including pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, and available treatments for DCM.
REPRESENTASI ANIMASI NUSSA SEBAGAI MEDIA MOTIVASI TERHADAP ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Indahni Amelia
Published: February 2023

Serial Kartun Nussa dan Rara merupakan kartun edukasi Indonesia berceritakan tentang bagaimana kehidupan sehari-hari yang dialami oleh dua saudara kandung bernama Nussa dan Rara. Animasi ini mengambil tema pembelajaran agama Islam yang dipadu dengan memberikan nilai positif pada setiap episodenya dengan judul yang berbeda-beda. Namun Karakter Nussa digambarkan sebagai penyandang disabilitas. Terlihat pada kaki kiri Nussa yang menggunakan kaki palsu (prostetik)  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi disabilitas yang ditampilkan pada animasi nussa dan rara. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Adapun dari teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis, menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Representasi Struat Hall dan teori motivasi McClelland . Tokoh Nussa digambarkan sebagai penyandang disabilitas fisik tunadaksa (kelainan tubuh) dan direpresentasikan sebagai kaka yang baik untuk adiknya, seorang pemimpin untuk keluarganya, patut dijadikan panutan, pandai ilmu agama, dan dapat diandalkan. Animasi ini memiliki makna bahwa seorang penyandang disabilitas dapat melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari seperti manusia normal yang berhak memiliki sebuah mimpi dan ketidak sempurnaan tidak menjadi penghalang seseorang untuk dapat mewujudkannya.
PEMILIHAN LANSIA DALAM PEMBAGIAN PERAN DOMESTIK BAGI KELUARGA KARIR DI KECAMATAN SAGULUNG KOTA BATAM
Authors: Celline Deon Ruth
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemilihan lansia dalam pembagian peran domestik bagi keluarga karir di Kecamatan Sagulung Kota Batam. Tipe penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa pembagian peran domestik bagi keluarga karir meliputi pengasuhan cucu dan melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga, dengan alasan: kekhawatiran lansia jika cucunya diperlakukan tidak bai, khawatir jika cucunya lebih dekat dengan pembantu dibandingkan ayah ibunya, khawatir jika pembantu memberikan ajaran yang tidak baik dan tidak sopan, dan lansia khawatir jikan seluruh kebutuhan cucu dikerjakan oleh pembantu.
TRADISI REBU OLEH SUKU KARO YANG MERANTAU DI KOTA TANJUNG PINANG
Authors: Kristiani Desy , Wahyuni Sri , Solina Emmy
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

The rebu tradition is a tradition of abstinence from speaking directly between in-laws adaughters-in-law as well as brothers-in-law of different sexes. The Rebu tradition is a manners that limits ways of communicating in order to maintain good relations and respect for each other, the Rebu tradition continues to be carried out by the Karo people even though they have migrated, living abroad does not make the Karo people abandon the traditions they use at home. This study aims to see how the Karo people maintain the Rebu tradition in the city of Tanjungpinang. This study uses a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of the findings of this study are the Karo people maintain the Rebu tradition in Tanjungpinang city because there are good values ​​in the Rebu tradition such as the value of courtesy and mutual respect not to speak carelessly and the Karo people continue to carry out Rebu in the city of Tanjungpinang. Tanjungpinang out of respect for the ancestors who have created the Rebu tradition. The Karo people maintain the overseas rebu tradition in various ways, such as carrying out the tradition wherever the community lives, keeping the tradition from losing its meaning and purpose, and passing on the tradition from generation to generation so that the Rebu tradition will continue to exist.

Keywords: Karo People, Rebu Tradition, Maintaining Traditional
Формування державної політики розвитку земельних відносин в Україні відповідно до концепції сталого розвитку
Authors: Зубар Іван
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes scientific approaches to determining the role of land resources in the national wealth of the state and determines that their uniqueness lies in the many meanings for society. Emphasis is placed on the prolongation of scientific and political discourse in the direction of the state policy of land reform. This fact is recognized as the reason for the existence of unresolved issues in the organization of land relations. These facts justify the need for the government to develop a constructive package of management decisions in order to properlycomplete the reforms.
The analysis of the achieved results of land reform was carried out, as a result of which it was determined that the structure of state policy shows the practice of making separate economic, social and environmental decisions without combining them into a single vector of development, which caused destructive consequences for land resources. The way out of this situation is to develop and implement systemic changes in land relations, built on the principles of sustainable development.
The basic postulates of the concept of sustainable development are described, which is considered as the foundation for the implementation of the stated conditions for optimizing the state policy of land relations. It is proposed to set out the quintessential provisions for solving this problem in the concept of state policy of land relations on the basis of sustainable development, which provides for the normalization of key provisions of the socio-economic vector of development taking into account economic, environmental and social components.
Emphasis is placed on regulating the institutional component of the functioning of the agricultural land market. The development of transitive infrastructure in the process of land market formation is proposed to be structured by interrelations of market elements and within the powers of state institutions to coordinate them by creating conditions under which market participants will have access to their necessary service areas through a set of organizational and legal forms market.
Social Equity and Intercultural Communication in the Workplace
Authors: Dunn Samuel , Craig Sherri
Published: February 2023

As questions of social justice, diversity, equity, and inclusion have come into greater focus in the field of technical and professional communication (TPC), we have developed an assignment sequence in our TPC courses centered on these issues. This assignment sequence reframes our units on workplace communication and correspondence and asks students to practice a variety of genres in addressing and creating cases of intercultural miscommunication, insensitivity, and ignorance in the workplace. We have adopted a case study pedagogy for this assignment in an effort to preempt the resistance that can sometimes accompany discussions of social justice in courses where social justice is not traditionally addressed. We have found that this approach makes the instruction more authentic, provides students with realistic workplace situations in which to practice professional correspondence, and highlights the existence and reality of social issues in the contemporary workplace.
Scaffolding toward Self-Efficacy
Authors: Hoermann-Elliott Jackie , Williams Margaret
Published: February 2023

This article describes a Pitch Assignment, designed by two journalists turned faculty, to increase support and self-efficacy for writing majors enrolled at a minority-serving institution (MSI). Pedagogical theory to support pitching processes and development is substantially undertheorized. Much of the extant literature focuses on academic writing and editing for undergraduate research; this article extends that discussion by focusing on the needs of underrepresented students seeking careers in nonacademic fields. Those needs include opportunities for increasing confidence and skill for such nonacademic work as freelance writing for newspapers and magazines. For this assignment, students write a pitch for a preview or review feature they will write later in the course. This assignment scaffolds how to analyze, prepare, and successfully pitch to target publications of students’ choosing while developing a sense of self-efficacy that will transfer into future professional writing contexts. The authors conclude by reflecting on how this assignment might be approached differently by other instructors and how support for diversity might be offered in other ways.
Analisis Arus Kas Sebagai Ukuran Tingkat Likuiditas Perseroan Pada PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk
Authors: Jusmani Jusmani , Nurmala Nurmala , Emilda Emilda , Eko Putra Andri
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Sasaran riset yang ingin dicapai melihat perkembangan parameter arus(aliran) kas digunakan  yakni rasio Likuiditas Perusahaan pada PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan sumber informasi yang dipakai yaitu data sekunder. Prosedur penghimpunan data yang dipakai yaitu dokumentasi. Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif dipakai untuk prosedur riset. Teknis analisa data nan dipakai yaitu menghitung likwiditas perusahaan menggunakan informasi arus(aliran) dana pada Operating Cash Flow Ratio (AKO), Cash Flow Coverage Ratio to Interest (CKB), Capital Expenditure Ratio (PM), Total Debt Ratio (TH). Setelah dilakukan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata likuiditas perseroan tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2020 pada PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk yang dianalisis dengan menghitung Operating Cash Flow Ratio (AKO), Cash Flow Coverage Ratio to Interest (CKB), Capital Expenditure Ratio (PM) dinyatakan baik dan disebutkan tidak baik yang dianalisis dengan Total Rasio Utang (TH).

 

Kata Kunci: arus kas, likuiditas

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

The research target to be achieved is to see the development of the cash flow parameter used, namely the Company's Liquidity ratio at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, research was conducted descriptively, while the source of information used was secondary data. The data collection procedure used is documentation. Qualitative and quantitative analyzes are used for research procedures. The data analysis technique used is to calculate the company's liquidity using information on the flow of funds in the Operating Cash Flow Ratio (AKO), Cash Flow Coverage Ratio to Interest (CKB), Capital Expenditure Ratio (PM), Total Debt Ratio (TH). After conducting research, the results obtained were that the company's average liquidity from 2018 to 2020 at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk which was analyzed by calculating the Operating Cash Flow Ratio (AKO), Cash Flow Coverage Ratio to Interest (CKB), Capital Expenditure Ratio (PM) was stated to be good and said to be not good which was analyzed by the Total Debt Ratio (TH).

 

Keywords: cash flow, liquidity
Estación de reciclaje educativo
Authors: Cifuentes Osorio María Alejandra
Published: February 2023

A partir del análisis poligonal realizado anteriormente, se identifica la vocación de actividades de reciclaje en el sector, realizadas en viviendas que no presentan los espacios necesarios para dicha actividad y que además se encuentran en estado de deterioro.
Estrategias de formación pedagógica para los analistas del producto microcrédito del Banco W de la ciudad de Pereira en el periodo 2016-2019
Authors: Arias Cicero Norma Johana , Restrepo Álvarez Jorge
Published: February 2023

En cualquier organización los procesos de formación son fundamentales para el normal desarrollo de las funciones del personal vinculado, dado que estos permiten un acercamiento a la realidad empresarial y a los objetivos propuestos conforme al perfil ocupacional establecido. En el presente artículo, mediante posturas pedagógicas y de fundamentos del desarrollo humano, se analizan las diferentes prácticas conducentes a la capacitación de analistas del producto microcrédito que han ingresado al Banco W de la ciudad de Pereira desde el año 2016 a la fecha, con el fin de conocer su efectividad, resultados y necesidades conducentes a proponer estrategias de formación pedagógica.
Podwójna okupacja i granice kompromisu. Galicja w okresie I wojny światowej
Authors: Szlanta Piotr
Published: February 2023

During World War I, much of Galicia was occupied and incorporated by the Russia. In the spring of 1915, the armies of the Central Powers liberated most of Galicia. A brutal military regime was introduced in these areas, who looked for traitors and collaborators. The large scale of repression contributed to the undermining of loyalty that the Polish inhabitants of Galicia had towards the Habsburg monarchy. According to the author, this situation allows the thesis to be put forward that between 1914–1918 one can speak of a double occupation of this province. On the example of Artur Aulich, the president of the court in Stanisławów, who described what – in the opinion of the Austrian authorities – behavior from the period of Russian occupation was considered worthy of condemnation.
Siły Zbrojne PRL w strukturach wojskowych Układu Warszawskiego
Authors: Kajetanowicz Jerzy
Published: February 2023

The article presents the scope of the Polish People’s Republic participation in the military structures of the Warsaw Pact. The first part concerns the participation of Polish officers in command bodies, such as the United Command and Staff of the United Armed Forces, and in military advisory bodies. The second part presents the composition of Polish contingents assigned to the United Armed Forces of the Warsaw Pact. These contingents were composed of operational units from all four branches of the military, i.e. the army, air force, air defense orce and navy.