bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURES OF GRADIENT LAYERS OBTAINED USING THE LASER METAL DEPOSITION (LMD) METHOD
Authors:   Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Welding, Urbańczyk Michał , Adamiec Janusz ,   Silesian University of Technology, Division of Engineering Materials, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Dworak Jerzy ,   Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Welding, Stano Sebastian ,   Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Welding, Czupryński Artur ,   Silesian University of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Faculty
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the results of structural investigations of a laser-welded layer in the Inconel 625 and Stellite 6 alloy matrix with the addition of WC. The tests involved the use of on plates made of low-alloy steel S355J2C+N. The filler materials used in the tests were nickel-based (Inconel 625) or co-balt-based powders (Stellite 6) having various contents (0-25%) of spherical tung-sten carbide (WC) used as the reinforcing phase. The granularity of the powders was re-stricted within the range of 45 µm to 90 µm. The cladding tests involved making multi-layer overlay welds. Next, non-destructive (VT and PT) and destructive (macro, hardness) tests were carried out. The macroscopic metallographic tests revealed that the three-layer Inconel 625-based overlay welds (with a WC content of up to 15%) had the correct shape and were characterized by full fusion into the base material, ensuring the continuity of the overlay weld.In the case of the Stellite 6-based overlay welds containing 10% of WC, it was possible to observe a through-crack of the overlay welds. The crack was formed in the first layer (as a result of stresses during the solidification of the liquid metal) and developed during the deposition of subsequent layers. The macrostructural tests were supplemented with microstructural observations and microanalysis of the chemical composition (EDS). The above-named tests revealed the good stirring of alloying elements in the overlay weld, indicating the high homogeneity of the overlay weld.The hardness obtained on the surface of the padding weld was 600 HV1.
Numerical investigation of cutting stability and surface roughness in orthogonal milling
Authors:   Laboratory of Applied Mechanics and Engineering (LMAI), National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT), University of Tunis el Manar (UTM), Baklouti Wael , Mrad Charfeddine ,   Laboratory of Applied Mechanics and Engineering (LMAI), National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT), University of Tunis el Manar (UTM), Nasri Rachid ,   Laboratory of Applied Mechanics and Engineering (LMAI), National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT), University of Tunis el Manar (UTM)
Published: June 2022

The vibrations produced by the chatter phenomenon are harmful for productivity in material removal machining. Some of the intolerable effects are: workpiece poor surface quality, tool wear, machine lifetime reduction. The flexibility of the cutting system favors vibrations especially when the cutting conditions are inconvenient. The flexibility is mainly linked to the cutting tool, which explains the consideration of the cutting tool as flexible in most of the analytical and numerical literature works. This work presents a numerical approach to investigate the orthogonal metal milling in order to study the chatter phenomenon effect on cutting stability and surface roughness. The proposed approach for numerical simulation uses the ABAQUS software, and includes a flexible tool on the immersion direction as well as on the feed direction. An explicit scheme and a Lagrangian formulation are retained, and the Johnson-Cook laws of behavior and damage are considered. The validation of the numerical results is conducted using experimental results.
METALLOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF SURFACE LAYER AFTER ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Sokołowski Andrzej , Łomozik Łukasz ,   Sm Hydro, Bąkowski Henryk ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport
Published: June 2022

This paper presents analysis of the influence of selected electrical parameters of hollowing on the state of the surface layer after electrical discharge machining (EDM). Namely, paper focuses on the analysis of the EDM cutting process, in terms of the influence of individual parameters on the number of occurrences and sizes of erosion craters on the machined surface. The basic parameters include electrical pulse discharge time, electrical discharge pause time, voltage, current amplitude and servo voltage. The initial values of the mentioned parameters were selected based on technology tables provided by the machine manufacturer and on the basis of own empirical tests. The tests were carried out according to static determined poliselective experimental plan (Hartley plan). Analysis of the machined surface was carried out using a scanning microscope (SEM) and an optical microscope. Quantitative metallographic analysis was used to determine the stereological features of erosion craters occurring on the surface of the machined material. The results were illustrated by means of three-dimensional graphs. The presented studies show a significant effect of electrical parameters of EDM on the quality of the machined surface, i.e. the number of occurrences and diameter of erosion craters. The research presents an approach based on mathematical modelling of electrical discharge machining. This approach can form the basis for developing methods of modeling technological processes and optimizing their parameters.
Participação política dos povos indígenas: autonomia e representatividade
Authors: De Lima Anderson Vinicius Nunes , De Sousa Paulo Ricardo Sampaio
Published: June 2022

A democracia representativa adotada no Brasil tem por força motriz o mecanismo de eleição, pelo qual a maioria escolhe um líder de Estado e Governo, bem como os membros do Legislativo, baseado nos seus interesses e afinidades em comum entre candidato e indivíduo ou grupo. A questão desse sistema é a falta de representatividade da diversidade social brasileira nas cúpulas de governo, uma vez que os candidatos eleitos não integram a variedade de experiências, dificuldades e necessidades de toda a população, tornando o Estado distante das realidades vivenciadas, principalmente pelas minorias sociais. Diante dessa realidade, os grupos com menos visibilidade midiática tendem a sofrer maiores impactos, posto que a dificuldade vivenciada por estes não é de conhecimento comum. Dentro desse grupo destacam-se os povos indígenas, com culturas e particularidades distintas entre si e, desse modo, complexos, principalmente no que diz respeito quanto a preservação de suas caraterísticas. A realidade mostra que as diversas lideranças dos povos tradicionais frequentemente interagem com o Estado, porém, a resolução dessas interações é pouco divulgada, além deste fato também é notório a falta de recurso para os órgãos e as entidades paraestatais que cuidam da efetivação dos direitos destes povos. O presente trabalho busca analisar as dificuldades em efetivar a representação dos interesses democráticos dos povos indígenas brasileiros diante do Estado, construindo através do diálogo bibliográfico e análise de dados, um debate sobre a democracia e a participação política dos grupos indígenas, sem desconstruir a sua identidade e cultura, ou transpassar os limites do Estado Democrático de Direito.
Diálogo entre arendt e bauman sobre os principais riscos à democracia na modernidade líquida pós-pandemia: o cidadão transformado em consumidor e a verdade factual ameaçada
Authors: Lopes Cintia Barudi , Dos Santos Thiago Luiz
Published: June 2022

Examina-se, por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, a existência de diálogo entre as ideias de Bauman e Arendt sobre ameaças da Modernidade Líquida à democracia. Os estudos iniciais permitiram a conceituação de “espaço público” em Arendt e Bauman e a confirmação da degradação deste, ensejando a mutação da condição social do cidadão, que passa a ser mero consumidor. Avançando, confirmou-se que tais fenômenos são solos férteis à perpetração da mentira sistemática e à destruição da verdade factual. Enfim, viu-se que as mudanças da modernidade líquida oportunizam a destruição da democracia tal qual é conhecida. Conclui-se pela negligência às exortações dos autores, pois a destruição da democracia segue sua marcha regular. Pretende-se contribuir com a academia e a sociedade ao exortá-las a aprimorar e proteger a democracia, principalmente no cenário de “Modernidade Líquida” pós-pandêmica.
PERBEDAAN PRODUKTIFITAS KERJA KARYAWAN KOPERASI SERBA USAHA TUNAS MANDIRI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Rohi Bire Amram
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menekankan mengenai “Perbedaan Produktifitas Kerja Karyawan Koperasi Serba Usaha Tunas Mandiri Sebelum dan Sesudah Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Laporan Keuangan Di Kota Kupang. Rumusan Masalah Pokok Penelitian ini adalah Apakah ada perbedaan produktifitas kerja karyawan Koperasi Serba Usaha Tunas Mandiri Kupang sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem informasi keuangan? Sedangkan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan produktifitas kerja karyawan Koperasi Serba Usaha Tunas Mandiri Kupang sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem informasi keuangan.  Metode Teknik Analisa Data yang digunankan terlebih dahulu menguji instrumen penelitian (Validitas) dan Uji Normalitas kemudian Uji statistik parametrik t test (dependen sample test) dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji istrumen validitas menunjukan semua instrumen dinyatakan valid karena lebih besar dari 0,30 dan juga uji normalitas menunjukan semua data terdistribusi normal (uji normalitas Sapiro-Wilk). Berdasarkan uji dependent sample test (t-test), menunjukan bahwa ada  Perbedaan Produktifitas Kerja Karyawan Koperasi Serba Usaha Tunas Mandiri Sebelum dan Sesudah Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Laporan Keuangan. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan uji Paired Sample Test menunjukan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,751> 0,05 hal ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan produktifitas kerja karyawan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Sistem Informasi Keuangan pada KSU. Tunas Mandiri Kupang.
Aristokrat Kürt Aileler: Müküslü Adıl Beg
Authors: KIRAN İsmail
Published: June 2022

Mirlik, ağalık, şeyhlik ve aşiret gibi oluşumlar Kürt tarihinde çok eskiden beri bilinen tarihi oluşumlardır. Bu da Kürtlerin aile başta olmak üzere sosyal, siyasal, hukuki ve askeri alanlardaki bütün tarihi yapılanmalarını etkilemiştir. 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren etki alanları azalmakla beraber bu yapılanma daha önce Müküs’te (Bahçesaray) mirlik, Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri’nin birçok vilayetlerinde ise ağalık, şeyhlik ve bunları besleyen aşiret oluşumlarının ortaya çıkardığı liderleri ile görünür olmaya devam etmiştir. Makale, Osmanlı Devleti’nin bakiyesi üzerinde inşa edilen Türkiye’de, sosyal yapısı ezelden beri mir, seyit ve “tebaa” olarak dizayn edilen Müküs ve civarında 1930’lu yıllara kadar yaşatılamayan adaleti o günün şartlarında kendi çapında yaşatmaya çalışan Müküslü Adıl Beg ile ilgilidir. Aristokrat bir aileden gelen Adıl Beg coğrafyadan kaynaklı ve aynı zamanda o güne kadar istemediği tarzda inşa edilen sosyal düzene olan itirazını ve adalet duygusunu sosyal eşkıya olarak çözmekten ziyade daha çok efsaneleşen kişiliği ile beraber çözmeyi ele almayı konu edinmektedir.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pendidikan Budaya Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yunaz Haswan , Andriyanty Reny , Wijayanti Dwi Tyas , Young Min , Hee Bae Seung , Gyeong Chwe Su , Yoon Park Jong , Jung Lee So
Published: June 2022

Siswa sekolah merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang perlu dijaga, ditingkatkan dan dilindungi kesehatannya. meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat iini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian tentang kesadaran akan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan bagi setiap peserta didik, guru, dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah. Manfaat dari kegiatan yang diharapkan adalah meningkatkan kesehatan karena tidak mudah sakit, meningkatkan produktivitas belajar serta menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat yang dapat menjadi contoh perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang diterapkan oleh sekolah di kehidupan sehari-hari.  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama enam hari yang dimulai pada 8 januari 2020 hingga 13 januari 2020 yang berlokasi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Lenteng Agung yang terletak di Jalan Lenteng Agung Gang Waspada II, RT.12/RW.5, Lenteng Agung, Kec. Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta.  Terdapat empat kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir; berolahraga teratur; membuang sampah ke tempat sampah yang terpilah; danmemakai pakaian yang rapi dan bersih. Kemanfaatan program dapat diukur dengan perubahan sikap siswa yang mengindikasikan bahwa kepedulian siswa sekolah kini sudah dapat terlihat dapat menjadi kebiasaan baik bersama.
Sosialisasi Etika Bisnis dan Entrepreneur UMKM – Setu Babakan Srengseng Sawah Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Sundara Dadan , Laksono Rudi , Gultom Junias Robert
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic provides impact drops visitors at tourist Setu Babakan that affect the decline in the turnover of sales for the SMEs. They need new strategic to change conventional marketing to the digital marketing should be done by SMEs to recover turnover of sales. On the other hand, the background education of SMEs is majority educated school middle so application of business ethics has not fully implemented by SMEs

This program aims to add to management knowledge, especially regarding business ethics for SMEs and entrepreneurial learning in marketing online / digital marketing. The results of this program showing a positive impact, namely increasing knowledge by MSMEs regarding business ethics and entrepreneurs to use online marketing / digital marketing so that it can be implemented in increasing their sales

Keyword: Business Ethics, Entrepreneur, MSMEs, Digital Marketing
Edukasi Melalui Aplikasi Coviribik Dan Bakti Sosial Civitas IBIK57 Kepada Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19
Authors: Subekti Rino , Kristantini Rr. Aryanti , Azmii Muhammad Lathif , Abdullah Jihan
Published: June 2022

Dengan adanya wabah COVID-19 ini, banyak masyarakat yang belum paham tentang virus covid 19 dan bahaya yang ditimbulkan sampai merenggut nyawa yang setiap harinya bertambah dengan cepat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya edukasi kepada masyarakat secara intensif baik melalui interaksi secara langsung maupun menggunakan media komunikasi social yang ada, maka civitas Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Institut Bisnis dan Komputer Kosgoro 1957 mempunyai insiatif untuk berperan dalam mengedukasi masyarakat dengan membuat/membangun aplikasi Corviribik yang akan memberikan informasi tentang Covid-19 dan cara pencegahannya penyebarannya dengan model animasi interaktif menggunakan software Macromedia Flash 8 yang nantinya akan di upload di media social dengan tetap menjalankan anjuran pemerintah daerah maupun pusat yaitu melakukan ”social distancing/physical distancing ” serta mengadakan bakti sosial berupa sanitasi lingkungan dengan mengadakan penyemprotan desinfectan ke rumah-rumah penduduk dan memberikan sedikit bantuan akan kebutuhan pangan berupa pemberian sembako per keluarga.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Kearsipan Berbasis Komputer Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Tertib Administrasi Pada Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Jaya Rahmat
Published: June 2022

aspek manajemen yang ada di kantor kecamatan Jagakarsa.Jakarta Selatan Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini senagai informan yaitu Sekretaris Camat, Kasi Kependudukan, Kasubbag Umum dan Kepegawaian, dan Kasi Pembangunan. Teknik pengumpulan data nenggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi tahap pra-lapangan, tahap pekerjaan lapangan, tahap analisis data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang mengetahui bahwa perencanaan arsip meliputi penciptaan arsip, pelayanan arsip, jenis arsip, ruang dan tempat penyimpanan arsip. Pengorganisasian arsip meliputi pembiayaan arsip, peralatan dan perlengkapan arsip, penerimaan dan pencatatan arsip, sistem penyimpanan arsip, asas penyimpanan arsip. Pengendalian arsip meliputi mengidentifikasi kerusakan arsip, pengamanan arsip, perawatan arsip, penyusutan dan pemusnahan arsip, peminjaman dan penemuan arsip. Pengawasan arsip meliputi evaluasi pelaksanaan pengelolaan arsip. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang menangani langsung masalah pengarsipan.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Informasi dalam Bersosial Media Melalui Media Internet di Kampus IBI KOSGORO, Kota Jakarta
Authors: Rifiyanti Hafizah
Published: June 2022

The Internet facilitates everyone to interact in cyberspace, connecting people who are in distance. Through the internet, people can also access various social media platforms. Social media is at the core of a very primary need around the world with a huge number of users. Social media is a form of media transformation in today's sophisticated era. Social media gives people the freedom to express, to share opinions, do business, shop and to learn something as well. Besides, Social media can also have a negative impact if users don't use social media wisely and intelligently. Spending too much in social media can lead to poor sleep and numerous studies have shown that many negative impacts occurred in social media. Among young people, social media is used more for fun like posting photos, talking to friends, or doing something as simple as just checking what someone else is doing. The quality of utilizing social media as a useful medium for learning is still not done effectively, especially among students. This is also a concern that occurs among studens of IBI Kosgoro 1957, to improve the quality of social media information by using the internet media. Therefore, a training was conducted to pay special attention to improving the quality of social media information in the IBI Kosgoro 1957 campus.

Keywords: social media, internet, communication media, networking
Sosialisasi Dampak Pemasaran Digital Bagi Pelaku Bisnis Kecil dan Menengah di Wilayah Kecamatan Jagakarsa dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Kristantini Rr. Aryanti , Djunaidy Djunaidy , Ardhianto Erdiek
Published: June 2022

Pemasaran Digital adalah kegiatan pemasaran melalui media online (digital) dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas media sosial dan lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pemasaran digital, terutama media sosial, bagi para pelaku bisnis kecil dan bisnis menengah untuk meningkatkan angka penjualan dan keuntungan mereka. Kegiatan ini memiliki target peserta yaitu pelaku  UMKM Wilayah Jagakarsa dan sekitarnya, metode kegiatan sosilisasi ini; pertama, pemaparan slide power point (share screen) di dalam zoom meeting kepada para peserta sekaligus pemaparan tentang pola praktik pemasaran digital seperti penggunaan facebook dan instagram untuk pemasaran; kedua, sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasilnya menunjukkan pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah di wilayah Jagakarsa dan sekitarnya secara aktif mendigitalisasi proses bisnis nya dengan menggunakan media sosial yang digunakan untuk promosi dan rata-rata diantara mereka belum memilah akun toko online dengan akun pribadi. Seluruh peserta memiliki antusiasme dan minat yang besar untuk mengimplementasi pemasaran berbasis digital dengan menggunakan media sosial dan lainnya secara berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Dosen IBI Kosgoro 1957 Melalui Pelatihan Distance Learning System Menggunakan Google Meet
Authors: Wihandar Asep Mulyana , Kurniawan Ari
Published: June 2022

Education is a process to improve student intelligence. This process uses training and teaching activities. Along with the development of technology and communication, the training and learning process uses various methods, one of which is e-learning. The process uses the internet, which can be accessed and processed anytime and anywhere. This process supports the policies of the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture regarding the learning process and approaching learning. This process can promote active, planned, and effective education. In addition, service and learning innovations are increasing so that they do not only use conventional learning. The purpose of this community service is to train lecturers at IBI Kosgoro 1957 in implementing e-learning using Google Classroom. The method of implementation uses theory and practice. The results of the training process can provide online learning innovations with Google Classroom, and the ability of teachers to implement them can improve the independent learning process. Teachers can carry out learning with virtual classes following the conditions of learning in the classroom. Classes built with Google Classroom can be used to share material, give assignments, quizzes, assign grades, and schedule activities. In addition, the video conferencing process adjusts the schedule in the classroom and calendar and calendar using meet.
PELATIHAN PENGADMINISTRASIAN DAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA BAGI MASYARAKAT & MITRA KERJA KOMUNITAS KALI CILIWUNG RW 08 KELURAHAN LENTENG AGUNG
Authors: Widjanarko Widjanarko , Sobir Obing Zaid
Published: June 2022

Pembukuan keuangan dan pengadministrasian mutlak diperlukan baik untuk organisasi berorientasi profit (perusahaan) maupun organisasi non profit (nirlaba). Komunitas kali Ciliwung RW 08 Kelurahan Lenteng Agung merupakan salah satu lembaga swadaya masyarakat di wilayah kelurahan Lentang Agung yang memiliki jaringan kerja sama dengan organisasi lainnya yang sudah cukup lama bergerak dibidang pemberdayaan kali ciliwung yang melintasi wilayah RW 08 Kelurahan Lenteng Agung. Dalam rangka memudahkan pengorganisasian dan pengadministrasian maka pihak Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kosgoro 1957 bekerja sama dengan Komunitas Kali Ciliwung menyelenggarakan Pelatihan Pengadministrasian dan Pembukuan Sederhana untuk para anggotanya dan organisasi mitra Komunitas Kali Ciliwung
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI UMKM BERBASIS DIGITAL UNTUK MEMBANGUN MENTAL TECHNOPRENEUR DI DAERAH JAGAKARSA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Angellia Filda , Cahya Waskita , H Ghanistantiono Dwi
Published: June 2022

Teknologi Informasi sekarang berkembang dengan pesat dan juga cepat untuk mendukung kualitas kerja seluruh bidang kegiatan. Implementasi  teknologi adalah mempermudah serta meminimalisir waktu kerja antara lain website, media sosial, OA (Office Automation), dan teknologi lainnya. Teknologi komputerisasi mencakup software dan hardware yang melakukan tugas yang diinginkan user. Berbicara mengenai teknologi saat ini, dapat diungkapkan bahwa UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) yang merupakan khazanah ekonomi yang merujuk pada kegiatan ekonomi produktif adalah pengguna teknologi. Penggunaan teknologi yang mendukung kinerja dan pengembangan UMKM ini sangat erat dikaitkan dengan istilah technoprenueur. Peningkatan kapasitas bisnis UMKM di wilayah Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan dapat melalui penggunaan dan pemanfaatan marketplace. Metode kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang sesuai dan dapat digunakan adalah bimbingan teknis sebagai strategi utama. Hasil yang dicapai adalah pengetahuan dan peningkatan kemampuan praktis target sasaran dalam menggunakan dan memanfaatkan marketplace untuk menunjang kegiatan pemasaran.
Synthesis and Thermomechanical Analysis of Some Primer Alcohol Derivatives of Maleic Anhydride/Styrene Copolymer
Authors: YILMAZ Ersen
Published: June 2022

In this study, Maleic anhydride/Styrene (MAS) copolymer was synthesized. The synthesized copolymer was characterized and then modified with two different primary alcohols (propyl and butyl). Dissolution, FT-IR and thermo-mechanical (TMA) analyzes of the copolymer and its two modified ester derivatives were performed. The ester numbers of the obtained derivatives were calculated. Although the ester derivatives showed dissolution behavior in the same solvents as the MAS copolymer, they dissolved faster. Modification was confirmed in the FT-IR spectra. It was also found that the derivatives were more elastic than the MAS copolymer and had a lower glass transition temperatures. The calculated ester numbers were also close to each other.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN CÔNG TÁC TẠO QUỸ ĐẤT PHỤC VỤ PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ - XÃ HỘI TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HUYỆN VIỆT YÊN, TỈNH BẮC GIANG
Authors: Anh Đỗ Thị Lan , Hà Khương Mạnh , Hà Nguyễn Sỹ , Dũng Vũ Trung , Thảo Xuân Thị Thu , Dương Đào Thị Thuỳ
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục đích đánh giá thực trạng và xác định mức độ ảnh hưởng các yếu tố đến công tác tạo quỹ đất phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của huyện Việt Yên. Giai đoạn 2019 – 2021, huyện Việt Yên có 18 dự án phục vụ phát triển khu dân cư, xây dựng công trình sự nghiệp, an ninh quốc phòng và phát triển hạ tầng được bàn giao với tổng diện tích 31,81 chiếm ha 90,34% so với tổng diện tích dự án, liên quan tới 380 hộ dân. Có 3 nhóm yếu tố chính ảnh hưởng đến công tác tạo quỹ đất tại huyện Việt Yên: chính sách, tài chính, quy hoạch sử dụng đất. Kết quả khảo sát đối với cán bộ, hộ dân liên quan kết hợp ứng dụng thang đo Likert để đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến công tác tạo quỹ đất cho thấy yếu tố chính sách đất đai, giá đất và quy hoạch sử dụng đất có tác động rất lớn đến công tác phát triển quỹ đất tại huyện Việt Yên với mức độ đánh giá lần lượt là 4,37; 4,50; 4,23. Các nhóm giải pháp được đề xuất để nâng cao hiệu quả công tác tạo quỹ đất của huyện Việt Yên gồm: giải pháp chính sách, giải pháp tài chính và giải pháp quy hoạch sử dụng đất.
TỔNG QUAN VỀ ĐĂNG KÝ ĐẤT ĐAI
Authors: Huyền Phan Thị Thanh , Nam Phạm Phương , Quế Phạm Thanh , Yên Trần Thái , Huệ Nguyễn Thị
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm khái quát một số vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn đăng ký đất đai trên thế giới và ở Việt Nam. Đăng ký đất đai (ĐKĐĐ) là yêu cầu bắt buộc nhằm bảo đảm quyền sở hữu hay quyền sử dụng đất và tài sản gắn liền với đất đai. Hiện nay, có hai hình thức ĐKĐĐ phổ biến, bao gồm đăng ký chứng thư và đăng ký quyền, được thực hiện theo 4 nguyên tắc gồm chuyên biệt hóa, đăng nhập hồ sơ, đồng thuận và công khai. Tại Việt Nam, chính sách, pháp luật về đăng ký đất đai ngày một hoàn thiện tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho công tác quản lý nhà nước về đất đai. Mặc dù vậy, đăng ký đất đai còn một số hạn chế liên quan đến quy định pháp luật, cơ chế tài chính, sự phối hợp giữa các cơ quan, tiến độ xây dựng hệ thống thông tin và cơ sở dữ liệu đất đai… Các khuyến nghị hoàn thiện đăng ký đất đai bao gồm hoàn thiện quy định đăng ký đất đai; tăng cường phối hợp giữa các cơ quan trong thực hiện thủ tục đăng ký đất đai; xây dựng đồng bộ cơ sở dữ liệu đất đai; hiện đại hệ thống hồ sơ địa chính, thông tin đất đai; tuyên truyền, phổ biến pháp luật đất đai cho các đối tượng sử dụng đất.
TÌNH HÌNH THỰC HIỆN CÁC TIÊU CHÍ XÂY DỰNG NÔNG THÔN MỚI TẠI HUYỆN GIAO THỦY TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH - THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP
Authors: Tám Đỗ Thị , Thái Doãn Văn , Hạnh Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Long Nguyễn Bá , Châu Mai Hải
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng và đề xuất một số giải pháp thực hiện các tiêu chí xây dựng nông thôn mới nâng cao và nông thôn mới kiểu mẫu tại huyện Giao Thủy. Số liệu được thu thập qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp từ 200 hộ gia đình và từ các xã trong huyện. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy năm 2010 các xã chỉ đạt bình quân từ 6-11 tiêu chí nông thôn mới. Có 5 tiêu chí chưa đơn vị nào đạt chuẩn; có 4 tiêu chí mà chỉ có 1 đơn vị đạt chuẩn. Năm 2017 huyện đã đạt chuẩn huyện nông thôn mới và tiếp tục thực hiện tiêu chí nông thôn mới nâng cao và nông thôn mới kiểu mẫu. Đến năm 2020 có 5 xã đã đạt chuẩn nông thôn mới nâng cao. Người dân xã Giao Phong khá hài lòng với kết quả thực hiện các tiêu chí xây dựng nông thôn mới nâng cao với 94% số hộ hài lòng. Người dân xã Hoành Sơn chưa hài lòng với kết quả thực hiện các tiêu chí xây dựng nông thôn mới nâng cao với 87% số hộ hài lòng. Để đạt được mục tiêu quốc gia về xây dựng nông thôn mới theo kế hoạch đề ra cần thực hiện đồng bộ các nhóm giải pháp: giải pháp về chính sách; giải pháp kinh tế xã hội; giải pháp về tổ chức thực hiện.
Active Presenter: Pembuatan Video Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Nasution Adnan Buyung , Badri Mohammad
Published: June 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah kehidupan manusia di penjuru dunia ini secara drastis. Kegiatan belajar mengajar, termasuk di bidang pendidikan, harus menggunakan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh. Walaupun sudah menggunakan pembelajaran secara hybrid, tetapi guru juga harus menyampaikan materi secara online. Guru sekolah dasar di Yayasan Perguruan Amaliyah Sunggal percaya bahwa untuk menyampaikan media pembelajaran yang menarik kepada para siswa, mereka harus mampu menghasilkan video materi pembelajaran yang baik. Para guru dapat menggunakan aplikasi Active Presenter untuk membuat video penjelasan materi pembelajaran untuk siswa-siswanya. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk membantu guru-guru SD Yayasan Perguruan Amaliyah Sunggal meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam membuat video penjelasan materi pembelajaran sebagai media pembelajaran untuk siswa. Selain itu, diharapkan siswa dapat lebih mengerti dan paham terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh guru mereka lewat video materi pembelajaran tersebut.
Sosialisasi Tanam Pohon dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Erosi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) di Dusun Jeruk
Authors: Mayasari Ulfayani
Published: June 2022

Keberadaan pohon di sepanjang aliran sungai sangat penting karena dapat menjadi resapan air, pelindung dan penahan tanah disaat musim penghujan tiba. Tujuan dari sosialisasi tanam dan pelihara pohon ini yaitu, untuk meminimalisir terjadinya erosi di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Dusun Jeruk Desa Melati 2, Kecamatan Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Kegiatan sosialisasi tanam dan pelihara pohon berjalan lancar. Penanaman 50 bibit pohon telah dilakukan di 50 titik yang berbeda di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) di Dusun Jeruk.
The suppression of navigation interference in the underwater sonar search of an object
Authors: Arsent'ev V. G. , Krivolapov G. I.
Published: June 2022

A method for suppressing hindering navigation interference while sonar searching of an autonomous uninhabited underwater object located at the bottom of a known sea area from a surface vessel is considered.
Impact Of Covid-19 on Renewable Energy Sector and Lessons Learned: A Case Study on Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Computing, and Science, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak, 93350 Kuching, Malaysia, Hui Lo Chun , Meng Geoffrey Tan Kay , Jue Hiew Li , Qian Eden Voon Wu , Hassan Ateeb , Nabipour Afrouzi Hadi , Mehranzamir Kamyar ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been destructive in various sectors of Malaysia. In the renewable energy sector, Malaysia thrives in harvesting solar energy, biomass energy, and hydro energy, but despite years of development, the impacts of COVID-19 on these fields remain significant. This paper reviewed, analyzed, and summarized the effects of COVID-19 on the renewable energy sector in Malaysia. According to reviews, solar energy projects experience postponements as the import of solar panels is halted. At the same time, biomass saw its productivity reduced as workers were sent home as a measure to curb COVID-19. The same can be seen with the hydroelectric dams, where a single case may form a cluster which, once again, puts the entire project on hold. These are just some examples of the disastrous impact of COVID-19. However, there are positive impacts as well. The reduction in CO2 emission and the investment in the renewable energy sector once fossil fuel drops its price are the same example testimonies. The future of the renewable energy sector after COVID-19 and the lessons learned from the impacts of COVID-19 are reviewed and presented in this paper as well.
Взаимодейтсвие населения Предуралья и носителей салтово-маяцкой археологической культуры
Authors: Белавин Андрей МихАйлович , Крыласова Наталья БорисовнА
Published: June 2022

При анализе вещевого комплекса ломоватовской археологической культуры обращает на себя внимание тот факт, что многие характерные для нее элементы материальной культуры имеют прототипы в материалах салтово­маяцкой культуры. Мы хотели бы обратить внимание исследователей на этот факт, который, безусловно, свидетельствует о наличии тесного взаимодействия между носителями указанных археологических культур. Однако пока это вызывает только вопросы, на которые еще не существует ответов и которые необходимо учитывать при постановке исследовательских задач: чем был обусловлен взаимный интерес представителей столь отдаленных территориально культур? Только ли торговыми контактами можно объяснить наличие «салтовских» предметов в лесной зоне Предуралья и наоборот – «ломоватовских» вещей на салтовских памятниках?
Поясной набор с охранительной символикой из погребения 40 могильника Зливки
Authors: Гриб Владимир КонстантиноВич
Published: June 2022

В статье уделено внимание одному из погребений Зливкинского могильника, в котором, была найдена гарнитура наборного серебряного пояса. Анализируется стилистика отдельных деталей пояса, делается попытка семантического анализа изображений. По мнению автора зооморф ное изображение на пряжке пояса выполняет функцию апотропея по отношению к его владельцу. Кроме поясного набора в погребении были найдены кувшин, деревянное блюдо, железный нож и костяной наконечник стрелы. У головы и у ног умершего мужчины находилась жертвенная пища в виде костей овцы. На фоне, как правило, безынвентарных погребений могильника, инвентарь погребения 40 выделяется своим разнообразием. По количеству и составу вещевого комплекса, оно является одним из самых «богатых» среди 94 исследованных на сегодняшний день погребений могильника Зливки. Кроме того, наличие в его составе деревянного блюда и особенно се­ребряного пояса позволяют говорить о высоком социальном статусе умершего мужчины в составе зливкинской общины. По своей стилистике серебряный пояс из погребения 40 выполнен в «салтовско­субботцевском» стиле и датируется сер. – нач. второй половины IX в. Для населения степного ареала Восточной Европы этого времени наборные пояса, являясь символами воинской доблести, социального положения его владельца, несли в себе функцию предмета­апотропея, наделенного охранительной функцией.
Pixisek a Kárpát-medencei szarmata Barbaricumban
Authors: Bőr Gabriella
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány a Kárpát­medencei szarmata temetkezések egy nem jellegzetes és eddig kevéssé kutatott elemével, a pixisekkel foglalkozik. A pixis egy univerzális tároló alkalmatosság, mely fából, csontból és fémből egyaránt készülhetett. Belsejében általában különféle szerves anyagokat – festékeket, növényeket – és kisebb tárgyakat tároltak. Gyakran a kapszulákkal együtt tárgyalják őket és azok változatainak tekintik, habár a hasonlóságok ellenére nem tartoznak ugyanabba a kategóriába. E tégelyek beható vizsgálata eddig hiányzott és csak egy­egy cikkhez kapcsolódó kisebb gyűjtésre került sor. Ezért a szakirodalomban is számtalan megnevezésével találkozhatunk: tégely, tartály, doboz, szelence stb. A pixisek kapcsán mégis az egyik legfontosabb kérdés a funkció volt. Felmerült a tárgy apotropaikus és profán jellege, de az eddigi kutatás erre nem szolgált pontos válasszal. A pixisekkel kapcsolatos alábbi kérdésekre igyekszem válaszolni: a nem/életkor szerinti megoszlás; a forma, alapanyag, kialakítás, díszítés; a sírban lévő elhelyezkedés; a pixiseket kísérő leletanyag.
Hun kori lószerszámos leletegyüttesek roncsolásmentes archeometriai vizsgálatának új eredményei
Authors: Piros Réka Ágnes , Mozgai Viktória , Bajnóczi Bernadett
Published: June 2022

A hun kor kései szakaszára keltezhető leletegyüttesek, amelyek közé az általunk vizsgált lévai, nyíregyháza­orosi, valamint pécsüszögi lószerszámzatok sorolhatók, a préselt, aranylemezes tárgyak horizontjának képviselői. A jelen kutatás fő célja az anyagösszetétel és az aranyozás technikájának megállapítása, valamint az egy leletegyüttesen belüli csoportok összetartozásának bizonyítása. Ez lehetőséget teremt arra, hogy nemcsak küllem, hanem anyagösszetétel alapján is igazolást nyerjen a sérült, esetleg elveszett tárgyak garnitúrán belüli pótlása, javítása. A kézi röntgenfluoreszcens spektrométerrel (hXRF) végzett méréseket digitális mikroszkópos képekkel egészítettük ki. A kapott eredmények alapján a tárgyak aranylemezből (Pécsüszög), aranyozott ezüstlemezből (Nyíregyháza­Oros) vagy aranyozott vörösrézből (Léva) készültek. Kémiai összetételük változatos képet mutat, amely alapján jól elkülöníthetők az eltérő ötvözetből készült tárgyak. A tárgyakat tűzi aranyozással (Léva) vagy „füstaranyozással” (leaf gilding) (Nyíregyháza­Oros) díszítették.
Kronológiai kérdések, külkapcsolatok, viselet. A jutasi 196. női sír öltözetének értékelése a pannoniai langobard kori női temetkezések tükrében
Authors: Rácz Rita
Published: June 2022

A tanulmányban a jutasi avar kori temető 196. sírjában eltemetett fiatal nő viseletének elemeit mutatom be. Ismertetem a sír helyzetét a temetőben, a halott mellé helyezett egyéb mellékleteket. Részletesen a viseleti elemeit tárgyalom: a gyöngynyakláncot, a mellkasán lévő ezüsttűt és S­fibulát, emellett a két vállon elhelyezkedő kengyelfibulát. A leletek ismertetése után a viseleti modell értékelésére térek ki a Közép–Duna­vidéki langobard, az itáliai és az avar kori viselet tükrében.
6‒7. századi bizánci rézpénzek Orosházáról és környékéről
Authors: Prohászka Péter , Rózsa Zoltán
Published: June 2022

A tanulmányban az Orosházán és vidékén előkerült 6. és 7. századi bizánci érmek kerülnek bemutatásra. Az első bizánci érmet – I. Justinianus follisát – 1877­ben találták Szentetornyán. A műszeres lelőhelyfelderítések során további nyolcat ismerünk, melyek között egy I. Justinianus follist, öt II. Justinus follist és félfollist, valamint két Heraclius follist találunk. Ezek nagy részét sikerült pontosan meghatározni. A tanulmányban a Kárpát­medence 6. és 7. századi bizánci éremforgalmával összehasonlítva vizsgáljuk szerepüket a Bizánci Birodalom határain kívül. Ugyanakkor Orosháza és környéke régészeti lelőhelyeinek és leleteinek tekintetbe vételével próbálunk választ adni arra, mely oknál fogva figyelhető meg relatív gyakori előfordulásuk a területen.
A héjasas : Kérdések egy különleges nevű ragadozómadár kapcsán a legkorábbi fennmaradt arab nyelvű solymászati kézikönyvben
Authors: Jablonkay Judit
Published: June 2022

A keleti arab területeken sasfajokat ritkán alkalmaztak vadászatra – ha igen, akkor inkább a ki­sebb méretű fajok példányait idomították. Ezen fajok egyike a legkorábbi fennmaradt arab nyelvű solymá­szati munkában is említett zummaǧ. A faj szótárirodalomra támaszkodó beazonosítása során fölmerülnek bizonyos kérdések.
A magyar etnogenezis kutatásának problémái (A kora középkori uráli-szibériai anyag alapján)
Authors: Matvejeva Natalja Petrovna , Zelenkov Alekszandr Szergejevics , Gyóni Gábor
Published: June 2022

A cikkben áttekintésre kerülnek Nyugat­Szibéria korai középkori kulturális­történelmi folya­matai a magyar etnogenezis kontextusában. A szerzők kritikusan viszonyulnak ahhoz a nézethez, amely kizárólag az erdős sztyeppi, vaskori szargatkai kultúrához köti a magyarok feltételezett nyugat­szibériai ős­hazáját. A bakalszkojei, potcsevasi, karimi régészeti kultúrák elemzése polietnikus, társadalmi értelemben is gyorsan változó, kiterjedt külső kapcsolatrendszerrel rendelkező népességet sejtet a 3–8. századig terjedő időszakban, akár enklávé­szerű képződményeket létrehozó türk infiltrációval is számolva. A szerzők szerint tehát, V. A. Ivanov véleményét támogatva, több középkori kultúra is megfeleltethető az Urál térségét aztán elhagyó, távozásakor már politikai értelemben is szervezett Hetumoger szövetség tárgyi­anyagi kultúrájá­nak „megragadására”. A következő kutatások feladata lesz, hogy a Tobol­vidék erdős sztyeppi övezetére kiterjedő bakalszkojei kultúrát, az Irtis menti erdős sztyeppi potcsevasi kultúrát, a dél­uráli karajakupovói kultúrát e hipotézisre reagálva is tanulmányozza, összefüggésben azzal a felvetéssel is, hogy a tulajdonkép­peni magyar nép kialakulása viszonylag gyorsan mehetett végbe, jelentős részt külső hatásra.
Searching for phosphate solubilizing fungal isolates from soil
Authors: Chakraborty Biswanath , Chakraborty Usha , Saha Aniruddha , Dey Pannalal , Sunar Kiran
Published: June 2022

A total of 354 fungal isolates were obtained from soil samples collected from forests, river basins and agricultural fields of North Bengal using serial dilution, direct soil plating, serial root washing and root maceration techniques. Cultural characteristics of the isolated fungi were studied and microscopic observations were made for identification of these isolates. All the isolates were screened for their phosphate solubilizing activities in vitro. A total of 70 fungal isolates showed phosphate solubilizing activities as detected in Pikovskaya's agar medium. Quantitative evaluation of phosphate solubilization in liquid medium supplemented with two phosphate sources (tricalcium phosphate and rock phosphate) was carried out for all the isolates showing phosphate solubilizing activity. Maximum phosphate solubilizing capacity was shown by three isolates of A. niger while A. clavatus showed minimum activity. Genomic DNA was extracted from sixteen isolates showing high activity and PCR amplification of DNA from nine isolates was done.
Estado da arte sobre formação colaborativa de professores no programa ler e escrever
Authors: Bioto Patricia Aparecida
Published: June 2022

Investiga-se nesse texto indícios bibliográficos que trazem a lume o caráter colaborativo da formação de professores do Programa Ler e Escrever da Secretaria Estadual da Educação de São Paulo. O levantamento foi feito nos sites de periódicos da área da educação: Caderno Cedes, Cadernos de Pesquisa, Educação e Pesquisa, Educação e Sociedade, Revista Brasileira de Educação e Estudos Pedagógicos. Foi feita busca também por dissertações e teses nos sites do IBICT e da CAPES. O descritor usado foi Programa Ler e Escrever e o critério foi procurar trabalhos que falassem da formação de professores no Programa. O período para busca compreendeu os anos de 2008 a 2018. Os dados localizados foram analisados e comentados a luz de autores nacionais e internacionais que tratam da formação docente e de políticas públicas de educação. Pode-se afirmar com base nas evidencias que tal formação de professores pode ser caracterizada como colaborativa.
Den slanka kroppens budskap
Authors: Bordo Susan
Published: June 2022

It is argued that the cultural context, or at least some elements of it, has conditioned the flourishing of ealing disorders - anorexia, bnlimia, and obesity - in onr time. The first step in that argument is a decoding of the contemporaiv slenderness ideal so as to reveal the psychic anxielies and moral valuations contained vvithin il - valuations concerning the correct and incorrect management of impulses and desire. There are two dilferent svmbolic functions of bodv shape and si/c: the designation of social position, e.g. marking class status or gender role; and the onter indication of the state of the "soul". The "correct" management of desire in the "macro-body" of consnmer cullure reqnires a contradictory double-blind construction of the individual personality, inevitably producing an unstable bulimic type of person as its norm, along with the contrasting extremes of obesity and self-starvation. It is argued that these symbolize the contradictions of the "social body". Finally, gender is introduced into the symbolic framework, showing how the cultural management of female desire otl the one hand, and female flight from a purely reproductive destiny on the other, have overdetermined slenderness as the current ideal for women.
Kvinnliga pionjärer osynliga i fotohistorien
Authors: Dahlman Eva
Published: June 2022

Många kvinnor etablerade sig som fotografer redan änder 1860-talet. De var porträtlfotografer. Deras verk är gömda i privata albu m, och själva hårde förblivit osynliga i den svenska fotohistorien. Bertha Valerius och Rosalie Sjöman var några av den tidens mest framstående porträttfotografi. Men Lotten von Dubens dokumentationer av samer var ett uppdrag i vetenskapens tjänst.
Att erövra Bourdieu
Authors: Moi Toril
Published: June 2022

Tliis article is about appropriating Pierre Bourdicn for feminist theory. This means a critical assessment of a given theory formation with a view to taking it over and using it for feminist purposes. Only recently, Bourdieu has found an audience outside the social sciences in the English-speaking world. One of the reasons for this belated interdisciplinary interest is surely the fact that his resolntely sociological and historical thought (classical french sociology, structuralism and marxism), could find little resonance in a theoretical space dominated, in the humanities at least, by poststructuralism and postmodernism. Today, however, there is a renewed interest in the social and historical determinants of cultural production. The fact that Bourdieu has always devoted much space to problems pertaining to literature, language and aesthetics makes his work particularly promising terrain for literary critics. His theory allows feminists to produce highly concrete and specific analyses of the social determinants of the literary énonciation. This is not to say that such determinants are the only ones that we need to consider, nor that feminist critics should not concern themselves with the énoncé, or the actual statement itself. In this article 1 hope to show that a Bourdieuian approach enables us to reconceptualize gender as a social category in a way which undercuts the traditional essentialist/nonessentialist devide. In reading with Bourdieu Héléne Cixous's highly influential essay "The Laugh of the Medusa" can be analysed as an effort to snub Simone de Beauvoir, a deliberate challenge to the doyenne of French feminism, and, more specifically, as Cixous's bid for power - legitimacy - within the field of French feminism. Implicitly casting Beauvoir as orthodox, Cixouss defiant exclusion of the author of The Second Sex in her essay signals her need to erase a figure she perceives as the powerful and censorious origin of her own discourse.
Hilma Borelius - först på fältet
Authors: Nordenstam Anna
Published: June 2022

Tliis article takes as its starting poinl Pierre Bourdieu^ field theory. This concept is applied to Hilma Borelius career. She was the first woman to acquire a Ph. D. in literature in Sweden. Borelius graduated in 1909 and although she did brilliantly she was excluded from the academic field for many years. One of Bourdieu's basic assumptions is that the human being is competitive in the field. This article claims that Borelius was not a fighter. When, in 1922, she after twelve years of outsidership, became acting professor for half a year it was requested by others inside the field. She had un til then never applied for a scholarship or any academic post. Nor had she fought for her subjects of research. Her old professors fougth for her. Thus, this artide claims lliat Bourdieu's view of competition is problematic when applied to a single woman. II Hilma Borelius had not succeeded in reentering the field she had probably been regarded as a failure. Would she have been regarded as a success if she had got her own chair?