bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сучасний стан сортових ресурсів овочевих культур в Україні
Authors: Сиплива Н. О. , Кулик М. І. , Рожко І. І. , Гайдай А. О.
Published: December 2023

На сьогодні, забезпечення населення України якісними продуктами харчування є важливим питанням, що потребує вирішення. Будь-яка агротехнологія вирощування овочевої культури використовує в своїй основі певний сорт або гібрид. Цей сортимент в овочівництві дуже різноманітний, Тому, що б вірно підібрати сорт до вирощування й задовільнити вимоги виробництва ми провели аналітичні дослідження. Що здійснено на основі огляду літературних джерел. Нами була здійснена спроба проаналізувати наявний сортимент овочевих культур, що внесені до Державного реєстру сортів рослин придатних до поширення в Україні (надалі – Реєстру сортів рослин). В статті здійснено порівняльний аналіз напрацювань української та іноземної селекційно-насінницької роботи овочевих культур. Що дозволить зорієнтуватися виробникам та обрати до вирощування нові, високопродуктивні й адаптовані сорти та гібриди овочевих культур. Метою проведення огляду було визначення кількісного складу сортів й гібридів овочевих культур, придатних за комплексом показників для поширення на території України та їх врожайності. За проведення огляду було використано наступні методи: діалектичного пізнання процесів і явищ, монографічний; емпіричний; порівняльного аналізу та абстрактно-логічний. В результаті аналізу кількісного складу оновленого сортименту овочевих культур визначено, що за останні п’ять років у Реєстрі сортів асортимент овочевих культур оновився 1103 сортами. Найвищий показник оновлення сортів належить овочевим культурам з родин: Solanaceaе, Cucurbitaceae, Brassicaceae, середній показних яких становить від 26 до 53 культиварів у рік. З родини Solanaceaе переважаючі види – помідор їстівний (середня урожайність 148,5 т/га) та картопля. Нині у Реєстрі сортів овочевих культур родини Brassicaceae у середньому за 5 років становить 10,3 шт. Найбільше сортів цієї родини представлені видами капусти: цвітна та білоголова (середня урожайність 71,0 т/га). Відмічена тенденція збільшення сортів овочевих культур з родини Cucurbitacea – від 0,6 у 2019 році до 23,7 шт. у 2023 році. Найбільше з цієї родини зареєстровано сортів огірка посівного з середньою врожайністю від 127,3 до 245,0 т/га. За оновлення сортового різноманіття в Реєстрі простежується динаміка збільшення сортів овочевих культур іноземної селекції, що за кількістю у 4,7–6,2 рази переважають сорти української селекції. Таким чином, усі сорти овочевих культур внесені в Реєстр сортів рослин адаптовані до умов вирощування та здатні формувати високий рівень врожайності у певних ґрунтово-кліматичних умовах, в спорудах закритого грунту й придатні до споживання у свіжому або переробленому виді.
Аналіз техногенного навантаження на атмосферне повітря м. Полтави
Authors: Тараненко А. О. , Липівська В. О. , Матухно Г. І.
Published: December 2023

Антропогенне забруднення повітря є однією з найбільших проблем сьогодення. Стан атмосфери тісно пов’язаний зі зміною клімату та життєдіяльністю людини. Зміни клімату та наслідки глобального потепління суттєво впливають на природні екосистеми, а забруднення повітря може мати негативні наслідки для здоров’я людини. Найбільший вплив забруднене повітря здійснює на людину у великих містах, тому стан атмосферного повітря у містах є основною екологічною причиною захворюваності та смертності в усьому світі. Отже, якість атмосферного повітря, особливо у містах, є однією з найважливіших умов повноцінної життєдіяльності населення та збереження здорового довкілля для майбутніх поколінь. Метою дослідження стало проаналізувати техногенне навантаження на атмосферне повітря та дослідити концентрації забруднювальних речовин в атмосферному повітрі м. Полтави. Результати аналізу обсягу викидів таких речовин до атмосферного повітря в агломерації «Полтава» показали позитивну тенденцію до зменшення викидів з 2016 року по 2020 рік. Статистичні дані обсягу викидів забруднювальних речовин від стаціонарних джерел відображають загальну тенденцію до скорочення обсягів викидів таких речовин з 1,208823 тис. т до 0,855055 тис. т, а отже, і зменшення антропогенного навантаження на атмосферне пові-тря, що пов’язано зі зменшенням кількості стаціонарних джерел викидів у межах Полтавської області до 494 підприємств. Найбільшим забруднювачем атмосфери є Полтавський ГЗК, що має частку у 21 % від обласних викидів до атмосферного повітря. Збільшення кількості автотранспортних засобів 2016 по 2020 рр. свідчить і про збільшення навантаження забруднювальних речовин на атмосферне повітря. Аналіз викидів до атмосферного повітря показав, що основними забруднювальними речовинами в межах міста є: тверді частинки, оксид вуглецю, сполуки азоту, діоксид та інші сполуки сірки, метали та їх сполуки. Дослідження концентрацій основних забруднюючих речовин свідчить, що концентрація діоксиду вуглецю була найвищою серед концентрацій усіх забруднюючих речовин Отже, з 2019 по 2022 рік спостерігалася негативна тенденція щодо збільшення концентрації діоксиду вуглецю в межах міста Полтави, що свідчить про наявність ризиків пов’язаних зі зміною клімату.
Відтворювальна здатність корів, зумовлена генотиповими чинниками
Authors: Войтенко С. Л. , Сидоренко О. В. , Шаферівський Б. С. , Петренко М. О.
Published: December 2023

Висвітлені результати досліджень відтворювальної здатності худоби української чорно-рябої молочної породи залежно від впливу на їх прояв спадковості голштинської породи та походження за бугаєм, батьком потомства. Виявлений зв’язок між ознаками відтворювальної здатності та молочної продуктивності. Дослідження проведені на тваринах 9 підконтрольних стад різних областей України. Розподіл телиць і корів за генотипом (умовною кровністю за голштинської породи) та походженням за батьком здійснювали за використання бази даних системи управління молочним скотарством СУМС “Інтесел-Орсек”. З’ясовано, що збільшення умовної кровності голштинської породи в генотипі телиць української чорно-рябої молочної породи не слугує чіткому прискоренню процесу відтворення тварин. Серед двох генотипових чинників поліпшення віку першого осіменіння телиць: спадковості голштинської породи та бугая, краще акцентувати увагу на бугаєві, батькові потомства. Між телицями різної умовної кровності як у межах однієї групи, так і між групами не було виявлено істотної різниці за живою масою під час першого плідного осіменіння, хоча серед телиць І – ІІІ генотипових груп найбільш масивними були дочки бугая Джупітера 27640964506 і Д. Фрості 131520543, а ІV групи – Джупітера 27640964506 і Ширлі 447860719. Дослідженнями не встановлено позитивного зв’язку живої маси телиць під час першого осіменіння, дочок відповідного бугая, із збільшенням умовної кровності в їх генотипі голштинської породи. У телиць досліджуваних генотипових груп вік першого осіменіння не узгоджується з живою масою в цей період з огляду на низький зворотний зв’язок, крім особин ІV групи. Водночас вік першого осіменіння у особин усіх генотипових груп мав прямий зв’язок із віком першого отелення (r = +0,930…+0,939; P<0,001). Між віком першого осіменіння та надоєм корів-первісток виявлений високої і середньої сили достовірний зворотний кореляційний зв’язок (r = -0,534…-0,821; P<0,001), згідно якого раннє залучення телиць до відтворення сприятиме високому надою за першу лактацію. Зв’язок віку першого осіменіння з вмістом жиру в молоці корів-первісток, крім першої групи, носив протилежний до надою характер, вказуючи на зміну ознак в одному напрямку.
Tradisi, Budaya dan Penanggulangan Wabah di Masyarakat Bugis
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi , Riswandi Akmal
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan praktik dan tradisi yang menjadi budaya bagi masyarakat Bugis, selama wabah covid-19. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketangguhan bencana dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini. Sehingga memungkinkan penyembuhan.
Power and Influence in the Workplace
Authors: Mutmainna Noor Syawa
Published: December 2023

Power atau kekuatan merupakan kapasitas seseorang, tim, atau organisasi untuk mempengaruhi pihak lainnya. Kapasitas sebuah tim, seseorang atau organisasi untuk menjaga orang atau kelompok yang lebih kuat dalam hubungan pertukaran. Walaupun keberadaan kekuatan memerlukan ketergantungan, sebenarnya para pihak dalam hubungan pertukaran saling tergantung satu sama lainnya.
CHILD WELFARE PREDICTIVE RISK MODELS AND LEGAL DECISION MAKING
Authors: Trail Matthew
Published: December 2023

Child welfare agencies around the world have experimented with algorithmic predictive modeling as a method to assist in decision making regarding foster child risk, removal and placement. These models have attracted a great deal of controversy about the methods used to create them and the biases inherit in the data they drawn from. However proponents see them as a tool for improving decision making and ultimately the safety of children at risk. Thus far, all of the predictive risk models have been confined to the employees of the various child welfare agencies at the early removal stages and none have been used by attorneys in legal arguments or by judges in approving or denying removal decisions. Predictive models though are regularly used in other courtroom settings and have been studied for how they affect decision making in general. This is the first study to examine the effects of a child welfare predictive risk model on child welfare attorney and judge legal decision making. Using vignettes based on actual disputed removal cases with the inclusion of a low, medium or high child welfare predictive risk score, attorney and judge legal decision making can be changed by the inclusion of a predictive model risk score in ways that are important for the legal community to understand prior to the widespread use of any of these models in the courtroom.
Language Functions in Undergraduate Classroom Discourse
Authors: Binalet Cedra Baguilat , Wilang Jeffrey Dawala
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the multifaceted functions of language in undergraduate classroom discourse, focusing on how students utilize various language functions to enhance learning and communication in diverse educational settings. Through a descriptive qualitative analysis of classroom interactions, it reveals that students actively engage with both formal and informal teaching methods, fostering social interaction and critical thinking. Judgmental functions dominate the discourse, indicating a prevalent use of evaluation and critical analysis in student talk. However, the study also uncovers that responses to questions are multifaceted, often involving argumentative and informative discourse for deeper engagement with content. The research highlights the integral role of instructors in facilitating a classroom environment that promotes robust student discourse and equitable participation. The findings emphasize the need for educators to be aware of and integrate both recognized and uncategorized language functions into instructional strategies to support student communication and learning. Conclusively, this study provides insights into the dynamic application of language functions within classroom discourse and the crucial role of educators in guiding and enhancing this discourse. It suggests the necessity of further research into oral discourse in educational contexts, particularly the types of student explanations and clarifications, to refine teaching and learning practices.
Legal Infrastructures: Towards a Conceptual Framework
Authors: Byrne William Hamilton , Gammeltoft-Hansen Thomas , Stappert Nora
Published: December 2023

This article provides the outline for a conceptual framework focusing onlegal infrastructures, comprised of socio-material assemblages and entangled legal normativities that both enable and constrain human societies. Part I introduces the growing transdisciplinary field of infrastructural studies, which employs the notion of infrastructure as a tool for analyzing the constitutive relationship between society and essential material structures. It then draws out the analytical conjunction of law and infrastructure in the role ascribed to law within existing applications of infrastructural studies and the nascent engagement with infrastructural theory within the legal discipline itself. Part II develops a conceptual framework on legal infrastructures, outlining three avenues for how thinking infrastructurally may yield new perspectives on the dynamic relationship between law, social practices, and socio-technical materiality; (a) legal infrastructures as socio- material formations that generate societal effects (b) legal infrastructures as schemes of social practice that recursively entangle to produce new configurations, and (c) legal infrastructures as enabling normative change across transnational and regime boundaries.
Bridging the Gap: Practice Theory in Interdisciplinary International Law and International Relations Scholarship
Authors: Stappert Nora , Gammeltoft-Hansen Thomas
Published: December 2023

Recent years have seen a new, by now almost normalized, openness towards empirical, interdisciplinary approaches within international law scholarship; in part driven by research conducted within the Nordics. Scholarship that bridges International Law and International Relations has been a key example, promising new insights on how power dynamics shape international law, and how international law in turn constitutes global order. However, interdisciplinary work combining both disciplines has also been met with critique, including accusations of disciplinary hegemony, a priori theorising, and not accounting for international law’s normativity. This article argues that practice theory provides one possible way to address these challenges. Focusing on day- to-day legal practices, especially at the intersections of legal regimes, we identify three examples of particularly promising research avenues: state responses to international legal developments; international lawyers navigating overlapping communities of practice; and data-driven approaches for understanding how legal interpretations are negotiated across different groups of practitioners. All three avenues offer important insights on how international law develops and changes in practice.
Ecological Implications of Local Curriculum: Lessons Learned from a Participatory Action Research Project in a School in Nepal
Authors: Wagle Shree Krishna
Published: December 2023

The dominant schooling design of the schools in Nepal celebrates Western-modern ideals of indoor schooling structure. The indoor design has continuously separated school education from the 'living' world. It has also constrained pedagogical innovations for outdoor teaching and learning. As textbook-based indoor teaching and learning has been culturally established as the standards of school education, despite several trainings and capacity development programs for headteachers and teachers, many schools in Nepal have not been able to address the intent of local curriculum for outdoor teaching and learning. Against this background, evidenced through the lessons learned from a Participatory Action Research (PAR) project for contextualized teaching and learning in a rural-located school in Nepal, this study portrays how the initiations for the local curriculum has been sandwiched in the limited space of linearly designed indoor pedagogical structure of the school. It argues the need to discover the ecological implications of the local curriculum. Following the transformative sustainability principles, the ecological implications suggest local curriculum practitioners revisit indoor schooling design and make it flexible to embrace community lifeworld as teaching and learning resources
Inspirational Influence of Nature in Architectural Design – A Review on the Scope of Application in Nigeria Housing Policy
Authors: Tambe E B , Essaghah A E A , Ikegbunam F I , Mbuka-Nwosu I E , Okafor N M , Ekpe I N
Published: December 2023

The growing need for housing and infrastructural development is depleting and transforming green spaces to built environment. This transformation is altering the functioning of the natural processes that sustain life. However, conservation strategies through the science of biomimetic architecture show how nature offers the best ideas for regenerative infrastructural designs that humans can incorporate in planning. These natural forms of life provide insight on how designing housing and public infrastructures can promote efficiency in energy savings, waste management, nutrient provision, water management, adaptation to local condition, accommodating ecological hazards, sustaining the wellbeing of the occupants and reducing the frequency of visiting the natural capital. In Nigeria, housing policy programmes have primarily been focusing on ensuring affordable and available housing for all Nigerians. However, while the policy is being challenged in achieving its primary objective, it lacks biomimetic design in its elements, and ecological hazards (floods and erosion) are degrading/or destroying existing infrastructures in some Nigerian communities. Consequently, there is a need to integrate biomimetic designs in Nigeria housing policy and programme so as to capture the philosophy that a house is not only limited in providing shelter for humans, but also how the design of the house integrates into the natural functioning of the environment in resource provision, energy savings and environmental sustenance. The application of this approach can be achieved through the inclusion of biomimetic design incentives in building permit approval process to manage externalities associated with the infrastructure, while also taking into cognisance the housing needs of the poor, and the huge infrastructural investments of high income earners and the public. This approach will reshape consumption behaviour; develops a built environment that integrates and functions without resistance with its local condition in resource provision, waste management for its occupants, and enhance sustainability of resources base.
The Role of Government Auditing for Combating Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Nepal
Authors: Bhul Baburam
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of government auditing for corruption control and promoting integrity in the public administration of Nepal. This article utilizes content analysis that relies on a systematic literature review of secondary sources from relevant various sources, employing content analysis as the main research strategy. In terms of corruption control, Nepal's government auditing has been playing a crucial role in both preventive and promotional efforts, as well as corrective arrangements. Nevertheless, preventive actions are not always executed. The conclusions show that the government auditing has a major impact on fighting against corruption through Office of the Auditor General Nepal. This study also discovered that the amount of corruption and government performance had a substantial impact on governance. However, this article suggests that the competence of the auditor should be improved for making more responsible in identifying fraud and exposing corruption activities. Thus, if auditing is to play a more prominent role in the fight against corruption, auditing standards shall include specific requirements relating to control corruption, government auditors must co-operate and exchange information with other investigating agencies, auditing techniques should be made more robust to detect corruption, and the auditing profession must embrace effective preventive measures such as anticorruption recognitions and certifications. The article’s findings strongly support the promotion of good governance and the utilization of government auditing and its recommendations to enhance transparency and accountability in Nepal's governance, benefiting political parties, governments, civic organizations, and other stakeholders.
Current Trends in Writing Thesis at Master’s Level in English of Humanities and Social Sciences
Authors: Gurung Raj Kumar , Thapa Hukum
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the current trends in writing thesis in M. A. English. Both the supervisors and master’s level students encounter several problems during the thesis writing process. Most of the students do not update the MLA and APA formats and other components of thesis. Then some students purchase the readymade thesis from the market or hire the ghost writers. This study analyzes the problems faced by the thesis supervisors and the students. Thesis writing has been a challenging job for the students because of various contexts and issues. It intends to generate some concrete suggestions to settle the issues of thesis supervising and writing by investigating and identifying the genuine problems. The current trend of thesis writing is not satisfactory. This paper aims to create the friendly environment between the supervisors and thesis writing students so that thesis writing process becomes simpler. The study adopts the survey methods and document analysis for the discussion of the issues raised. This project focuses on these questions: Why has thesis writing become the most challenging task? Who is responsible, the supervisors or students? What are the ways of making thesis supervising and writing friendlier? This study aims to bridge the gap between supervisors and the students; and open the avenue for the further research to bring out result oriented and less problematic thesis
Assessing Washing Methods for Reduction of Pesticide Residues in Green Leafy Vegetables
Authors: Khagi Sajana
Published: December 2023

The use and import of pesticides have been increasing each year to increase agricultural production. The most highly consumed pesticide in Nepal is fungicide followed by insecticide, herbicide and others. Exposure to these pesticides may result in serious health effects. The main route of exposure is the consumption of contaminated fruits and vegetables. Many studies have shown to reduce the pesticide residues level through various culinary and processing treatments. This experiment was carried out to compare the effectiveness of four washing methods to reduce pesticide residues in vegetables. These comprised of running water method, washing by using NaHCO3, NaCl, and vinegar solution. The leafy vegetable samples, Bok choy (N=61) were purchased from local markets and analyzed for the contents of the two pesticides, 2,4-D and atrazine. Samples were extracted using Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) method and analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with stable isotopically-labelled internal standards. The quality of the method was examined in terms of accuracy, precision, linearity, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ). Washing vegetables under running tap water significantly decreased (p<0.05) 2,4-D residues by 50%. However, atrazine residues were not reduced significantly from washing under running water but washing with vinegar had a significant effect. This study suggests that washing vegetables before consumption is important to reduce intake of pesticides and associated health risks.
HRD Programs and Employees’ Innovative Behavior in Nepalese Organizations: Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment
Authors: Adhikari Yogendra
Published: December 2023

This study explores the relationship between HRD programs, employees' innovative behavior, and the mediating role of psychological empowerment in the Nepalese organizational context. HRD programs are crucial for improving employees' knowledge, skills, and abilities, which can lead to improved job performance and innovation. Psychological empowerment, which refers to employees' belief in their ability to control their work and make decisions, can be a critical factor in promoting innovative behavior. There were 52984 employees from banking, insurance, and hotel industry as population from which, 607 were taken as sample using disproportionate sampling method. This study has adopted a quantitative research design. It has adopted a descriptive, correlational, and explanatory research design approach. The study has used tools like exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling to explore, confirm, and test the relationships among the variables. This study suggests that HRD programs can influence employees' innovative behavior in both direct and indirect ways by promoting psychological empowerment as well. The findings of this study can help organizations in Nepal design and implement HRD programs that encourage innovation and creativity by promoting psychological empowerment, ultimately leading to improved organizational performance.
Performance of Grafted Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.) at Different Pruning and Nitrogen Levels in Nawalparasi East, Nepal
Authors: Kandel Renuka , Sah Shrawan Kumar
Published: December 2023

Pruning and level of nitrogen influence the growth and yield of bitter gourd. A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of different pruning and nitrogen levels on the growth and productivity of bitter gourd from March to July 2022 in Nawalparasi East, Nepal. The field experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. The treatment comprised three levels of pruning (No pruning, second generation (2G) pruning, and third generation (3G) pruning) in main plots and three different doses of nitrogen (100, 150, and 200 kg ha-1) in sub-plots. Observations on growth, floral, and yield parameters were recorded, analyzed, and presented.  The research result revealed that 3G pruning with 200 kg ha-1 nitrogen level produced the highest fruit yield (16242.56 kg ha-1) at the fourth harvest. The yield trend showed higher fruit yield at higher nitrogen levels and 3G pruning at all dates of harvest. The increased fruit yield at higher nitrogen levels was because of more number of fruits per plant as well as longer fruit length and larger fruit diameter. The higher productivity in 3G pruning was mainly due to more fruit per plant at the fourth harvest. The results indicate a higher yield of bitter gourd at a higher level of nitrogen with 3G pruning.
Carbon Sequestration by Mandarin Tree in Nepal: An Empirical Study
Authors: Acharya Umesh Kumar , Acharya Amul Kumar , Katuwal Amrit
Published: December 2023

Nepal has immense potential of fruit tree cultivation. These fruit trees are a good source of carbon reserve. But these fruit orchards do not account for carbon trade in Nepal. This could be due to limited information on carbon sequestered by these commodities. An empirical study on the amount of carbon sequestered by mandarin trees at Dhankuta was conducted using both seedling and grafted 70 mandarin trees of 8-50 years of age. The amount of carbon sequestered was 0.24-1.22 ton/ha by native mandarin variety cv. Khoku local in Dhankuta district Nepal. The rate of carbon accumulation is around 0.02 t/ha/yr. This kind of study needs to be carried out in different parts of the country to make robust estimation using different types of citrus species and their varieties. Further, government of Nepal should consider fruit orchard while doing carbon trading business.
Comparative Study of Risk in General-Finance and Production-Service Categories of NEPSE Market
Authors: Shrestha Kiran Kumar , Kayastha Rabindra
Published: December 2023

Background: The study of risk in investment in the stock market has become a popular area of research since last few decades. The inherent nature of risk that is associated with volatile behavior of stock prices as well as of returns of investment makes investors to think more than once before investing in stock markets. In this regard, this research is focused on comparison of risk associated with investment in General-Finance and Production-Service groups of the NEPSE market.
Objective: Primary objective of this research is to assess and compare risk present in the ‘General-Finance’ group and the ‘Production-Service’ group of the NEPSE market.
Materials and Methods: Different companies enlisted in the NEPSE stock market are categorized into ten groups. Some of the groups are related to direct financial activities and they are placed in the ‘General-Finance’ group. Other groups which are related to production and service activities are placed in the ‘Production-Service’ group. Daily means of NEPSE indices for these groups, available from official website of NEPSE are used to fit ARIMA model to the indices of ‘General-Finance’ and to ‘Production-Service’ groups. It is attempted to compare risks in these two groups with respect to the variance of error terms of the fitted models. Moreover, GARCH models are employed to describe conditional heteroscedasticity present in observations.
Results: It is observed that ARIMA (1, 1, 3) is the optimal model for daily indices of ‘General-Finance’ group with variance of errors terms observed to be 4636.1933. For the ‘Production-Service’ group the optimal model resulted is ARIMA (1, 1, 1) with variance of error terms being 1335.0058. Conditional heteroscedasticity and volatility clustering are observed to have GARCH (1, 1) model for both the groups.
Conclusion: After observing variance of error terms of optimal ARIMA models for ‘General-Finance’ and ‘Production-Service’ group and coefficients of GARCH models, it is concluded that ‘General-Finance’ group owes more risk in investment than that in ‘Production-Service’ group.
Perception and Adjustment Practices of People on Environment and Climate Change : A Case Study of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Uprety Kailash
Published: December 2023

The modern globalized capitalistic economic system blended with never ending hunger of accumulation of wealth has intensified the process of industrialization, urbanization, over use of natural resources, deforestation, anti-metabolic processes creating imbalance in the carbon cycle, bringing changes in the global climate and forming problems in the environment. Such consequences brought changes in the adaptation behavior of the people of Kathmandu Valley. This study aims to focus on the perception and adjustment practices of kathmandu valley people with regard to change in climate and environment. In this study, four elderly people of different areas of Kathmandu valley have been selected purposively for acquiring information about the perception on climate change and environment of Kathmandu valley and change in the practices of people for coping with the changing context. Information has been collected through several hours of informal interview with the sampled people within the period of one month. There is adverse impact of capitalistic economic system and associated socio-cultural practices on the environment of Kathmandu valley causing change in the climatic condition and enforcing local people to change in their practices and behavior for better adjustment.
GENERAL ASPECTS OF CRITICISM OF CONTEMPORARY FIELD RECORDINGS OF UKRAINIAN MUSICAL FOLKLORE
Authors: Tereshchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

This paper emphasizes the need for a critical attitude towards audio materials obtained during folklore fieldwork and argues for the need to check / validate the audio materials documented in the field in terms of their reliability, completeness and compliance with the norms of the studied ethnomusical culture. «Attention zones», potentially dangerous in terms of possible bias of information at various the stages of its processing (fixation – funding – study – publication) have been identified. The factors that are the key to correct reading and appropriate scientific interpretation of field recordings were identified.

The last period of collection of Ukrainian musical folklore is characterized (from the point of view of methods used, collecting skills and the state of preservation of the ethnomusical tradition).

The main perspectives and methods of critical analysis of contemporary field recordings are presented – both at the level of a single piece or even its elements, and at the level of a larger or smaller field of information.
Science overlay maps: A tribute to Loet Leydesdorff
Authors: Vargas-Quesada Benjamín , Arroyo-Machado Wenceslao , Muñoz-Écija Teresa , Chinchilla-Rodríguez Zaida
Published: December 2023

This is a homage to Loet Leydesdorff, professor and leading scientist.. Through the combination of overlay maps, a visualization technique proposed by himself and Ismael Ràfols, together with the CAMEOs (Characterizations Automatically Made and Edited Online) proposed by Howard White, we project his scientific trajectory in five different scenarios, which turn out to be complementary. For each of the scenarios or CAMEOs, we show how he acts and interacts from the point of view of scientific research, providing the reader with online access to an interactive VOSviewer tool, so that he can check the information presented here, and even go deeper into the analysis. In fact, we encourage him to do so. To sum up, we can say that Loet was a brilliant scientist, a lone wolf who enjoyed collaborating with the best minds in his main research topics: scientific communication, innovation systems, bibliometrics, and science mapping; becoming in turn the reference point of these areas of research.
Türk Devletler Teşkilatı, Türklüğün Geleceği ve Terim Meselesi: Ata Mirası Temelinde Ayrıştıran Değil Birleştiren Teriminolojie Geçiş
Authors: ŞAHİN İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Türk ellerinin ortak terminoloji sorununu ele alan bu çalışma, sorunun çözüm yollarını tartışmakta ve daha önce dile getirilmemiş bir yöntemle meseleye yaklaşmaktadır. Terimler, dilin söz varlığı içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hayatın her alanında meydana gelen değişimlere ve gelişmelere bağlı olarak her gün yeni yeni terimler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türk lehçelerinin bu yeni terimlere kendi imkânları çerçevesinde karşılık bulması, bir yönüyle o lehçeyi geliştiren ve zenginleştiren bir çabayken bir yönüyle de, kardeş lehçeleri birbirinden uzaklaştıran acımasız bir süreçtir. Bu süreci durdurmak için Türk lehçelerinin acil biçimde eyleme geçmeleri gerekmektedir. Uluslararası terimlerin ortak terim olarak kabul edilmesi, Türk lehçelerini yozlaştıracağından uygun bir yöntem değildir. Aynı şekilde, herhangi bir Türk lehçesinin (örneğin Türkiye Türkçesinin) terimlerini ortak terim olarak kabul etmek de, Türk ellerindeki “lehçe fanatizmi” duygusu sebebiyle çok mümkün görünmemektedir. Bu makalede, sorunun çözümünün ortak mirastan hareketle mümkün olabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Türk dilinin başlangıçtan XIII. yüzyıla kadarki eserleri Türk ellerinin ortak mirasıdır. Bu döneme ait 10 bin civarında söz varlığı bulunmaktadır. Bunlar içinde Kaşgarlı Mahmut’un Divân’ı en önemli eserdir. Barındırdığı 7,500 civarındaki söz varlığı, çağdaş Türk ellerini birleştiren en önemli dil malzemesini teşkil eder. Buradaki söz varlığından hareketle ve Eski Türkçedeki 140 civarındaki ekler yardımıyla üretilecek bir terminoloji Türk ellerinin ortak terminoloji sorununu çözebilecektir. Bu yöntemle lehçelere kazandırılacak binlerce terim, Türk elleri arasında birlik ve beraberliğe, ortak gelecek ve işbirliğine hizmet edecektir.
Meslek Dili Oluşturmada Bir Örnek Kitap: Ormancılık Terimbilimi
Authors: KALAFAT Şermin
Published: December 2023

Bu yazı İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Ormancılık Fakültesinden Prof. Dr. Orhan Sevgi'nin “Cumhuriyet’in 100. Yılına 100 Kitap” projesi çerçevesinde İÜC yayın evinden çıkardığı "Ormancılık Terimbilimi" kitabının incelemesi üzerinedir.
Yeni Sene Mecmuası
Authors: ÖZLÜK Nuran
Published: December 2023

Harf inkılabının birkaç ay önce 9 Ağustos 1928’de neşrine başlanan Yeni Sene, 25 Ekim 1928’de 15. sayısı ile yayın hayatından çekilmiştir. Harf inkılabının desteklendiği ve ufak çaplı denemelerinin yapıldığı mecmuanın başyazarı Ahmet Süleyman olarak belirtilse de yazıların çok büyük bir kısmı Habil Âdem, Hıfzı, N. İ., İ. N., H. A. gibi müstear isimler kullanan Naci İsmail Pelister’e aittir. Musavver bir dergi olan Yeni Sene’de baskın edebî tür hikâyedir. Hatıra, roman tefrikalarının yanında birkaç şiir de dergide yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra neşredilen süreli yayınlardan biri olan Yeni Sene muhteva ve şekil bakımından tanıtılmış, 15 sayının sistematik indeksi verilerek günümüz okurunun ve araştırmacılarının dikkatine sunulmuştur.
BİR DÖNEMİN TANIĞI OLARAK VAKİT GAZETESİ
Authors: OLPAK KOÇ Canan
Published: December 2023

Vakit Gazetesi 20. yüzyılın başından itibaren uzun süre yayın yaparak Türk basın yayın tarihinde önemli işlevler üstlenmiş bir gazetedir. Ahmet Emin Yalman ve Mehmet Asım Us tarafından çıkarılmaya başlayan gazete yalnız kendi güncel tarihinin değil ülkenin tarihinin de ciddi bir tanığıdır. 20. yüzyılın özellikle ilk çeyreği yalnız haber alma imkânları bakımından değil doğru ve yanlışı ayırt etme açısından da gazetecilikle uğraşanları zorlayan bir dönem olur. Bir tarafta Osmanlı Devleti’nin izleri dururken diğer tarafta kendi başının çaresine bakıp kurtulması ve bağımsızlığı elde etmesi gereken bir ulus vardır. Öncü isimlerin ve kurumların taraf olma zorunluluğu oluşur. Ancak içinde bulunulan durum ikisini de zorlayan şartları taşır. İşte bu ortamda gazeteler ilk çıktıkları günden itibaren özellikle günlük haberlerin yayılmasında önemli işlevler üstlenir. Vakit Gazetesi yayın yaptığı dönem, yıl aralıkları düşünüldüğünde bu konuda adı anılabilecek gazetelerin ilk sıralarında gelir. Yayınlarında halkı bilgilendirirken devletin o yıllarda yaşadığı sosyal, siyasal, kültürel değişimlerden de etkilenir ve sütunlarına taşır. Özellikle Milli mücadele dönemi vakit gazetesinden takip edilebilir. Üstelik yazar kadrosu düşünüldüğünde yönlendirici bir güce de sahip olduğu görülür. Bu makalede Vakit Gazetesi hakkında bilgi verilerek döneminde üstlendiği işlevler anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Şiirin Taşra Baskısı: Şairler Yaprağı Dergisi
Authors: İLDEŞ Özgür
Published: December 2023

Edebiyat dergileri, edebiyatın nabzının attığı ve edebiyatın aktüel tarafının takip edildiği platformlardır. İki kutuplu bir dünyanın kurulduğu 1950’li yıllarda, Türkiye’de de iki kutuplu bir siyasî hayat sürdürülmüştür. Edebiyat düzleminde de farklı ideolojiler seslerini duyurabilmek adına kendi dergilerini çıkarma çabasına girmişleridir. Merkezde şiddetli polemiklerin yaşandığı edebiyat dergilerinde aynı dönemde “Türkiye’nin Tek Şiir Dergisi” sloganıyla, taşradan sesini duyurmaya çalışan ve şairliğini tescillemek isteyen heveskâr gençlerin sayfalarında yer bulduğu bir dergi ortaya çıkar: Şairler Yaprağı. Taşralı varlıklı bir işadamı Nedret Gürcan’ın çıkardığı ve Afyon’un Dinar ilçesinden tüm yurda sesini duyurarak dönemin tanınmış bir edebiyat dergisine dönüşen Şairler Yaprağı, Mayıs 1954 ile Temmuz Ağustos 1957 tarihleri arasında 36 sayı çıkmıştır. Özellikle Ankara’da çıkan Mavi dergisinin yazar kadrosunca kendi seslerinin taşrada bir yankısı olması için yazı desteği sunulan dergi, Nedret Gürcan’ın dönem şairleriyle olan kişisel ilişkileri sayesinde dönemin tanınan şairlerinin de desteğini görür. Dönemin taşrasının maddi ve manevi zorluklarını aşarak var olma mücadelesi veren Şairler Yaprağı, 1950’li yılların edebiyat dünyasını domine eden ve dönemin kanonu denebilecek Varlık, Mavi, Hisar, Yeditepe, Pazar Postası, Seçilmiş Hikâyeler Dergisi gibi dergilerin yanında edebiyatın seyrini değiştirici bir işlevi olmasa da taşranın sesi olması ve Mavi’nin bir nevi taşra şubesi gibi iş görmesi bakımından önemsenmesi gereken bir dergidir.
Well-posedness criteria for one family of boundary value problems
Authors: Abdimanapova P.B. , Temesheva S.M.
Published: December 2023

This paper considers a family of linear two-point boundary value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations. The questions of existence of its solutions are investigated and methods of finding approximate solutions are proposed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a family of linear two-point boundary value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations are established. The uniqueness of the solution of the problem under consideration is proved. Algorithms for finding an approximate solution based on modified of the algorithms of the D.S. Dzhumabaev parameterization method are proposed and their convergence is proved. According to the scheme of the parameterization method, the problem is transformed into an equivalent family of multipoint boundary value problems for systems of differential equations. By introducing new unknown functions we reduce the problem under study to an equivalent problem, a Volterra integral equation of the second kind. Sufficient conditions of feasibility and convergence of the proposed algorithm are established, which also ensure the existence of a unique solution of the family of boundary value problems with parameters. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the well-posedness of the family of linear boundary value problems for the system of ordinary differential equations are obtained.
Best approximation by «angle» and the absolute Cesàro summability of double Fourier series
Authors: Bitimkhan S. , Mekesh O.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the topic of absolute summation of series or Cesaro summation. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that a type of absolute summation with vector index which has not been previously studied is considered. In this article, a sufficient condition for the vector index absolute summation method was obtained in terms of the best approximation by «angle» of the functions from Lebesgue space. The theorem that gives a sufficient condition proves the conditions that are sufficient in different cases, which may depend on the parameters. From this proved theorem, a sufficient condition on the term mixed smoothness modulus of the function from Lebesgue space, which is easily obtained by a well-known inequality, is also presented.
FORMATION OF MOTIVATION AND VALUE ORIENTATIONS IN TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL SPORTS ATHLETES
Authors: Yashchuk Serhii , Sovhira Svitlana , Penzai Serhii
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the problems of forming motivational and value orientations among team and individual sports athletes. It showed that in the majority of scientific works devoted to the study of sports motivation, consideration of individual motivational variables, mainly the main sports motives of activity, prevails. Three main aspects of the study of motivation in general and sports motivation are highlighted, in particular: the topological (content) aspect, which involves consideration of the content of the main motives of activity; the structural aspect, which focuses attention on the internal structural characteristics of motivation and assumes the presence of a certain structure of interdependent motivational variables as a single entity, which, in fact, is motivation; dynamic aspect, which includes the entire complex of factors that ensure the process of formation, development, extinction of motivation, as well as the development of demotivation. Motivational variables have been studied that will allow to consider and characterize the structure of sports motivation in a socio-psychological context, in representatives of team and individual sports, in which the fact of having a team can determine the uniqueness of the combination and the degree of manifestation of these motivational variables: external and internal motives of sports activity, valuable orientations, types of orientation of the athleteʼs personality, as well as jealousy as one of the motives that ensure success in a competitive situation. It was revealed that the structure of sports motivation is a system of interrelated internal and external motives that ensure the desire to achieve high results in sports of higher achievements, which is determined by the social and psychological context ‒ the presence or absence of a team as a group (“a single whole”), factors, that determine the specifics of the professional development of athletes. We see the prospect of further research in the development of programs that provide training for professional athletes to perform at national and international competitions.

Keywords: formation; motivation; motives; values; orientations; motivational variables; young athletes; interaction team and individual sports; team.
HR POLICY OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN CRISIS CHALLENGES
Authors: Slatvinskyi Maksym , Tsymbal-Slatvinska Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article is aimed at researching new strategies for management decisions focused on the development of human resources in the context of crisis challenges.

It has been established that management decisions in the field of educational management are currently being implemented under conditions of financial constraints, and, accordingly, the further high-quality functioning of the education system and its strategic development, in the face of crisis challenges, requires modeling a new paradigm of the realized importance of human resources in the national higher education space, which in turn stimulates the search for new approaches to the implementation of management strategies in the field of higher education and the creation of new non-standard concepts of HR management in war conditions.

It is proved that in the current conditions of increased risks, the strategy of HR policy of a higher education institution is aimed at maintaining the effectiveness of educational and scientific activities of participants in the educational process through modernization of the HR management system, ensuring a safe educational space, changing models of incentives and motivation for the professional development of research and teaching staff, creating internal financial resources by expanding the practices of providing additional educational services by a higher education institution, directing such revenues to the professional development of research and teaching staff and the creation of safe conditions for professional activity.

It is determined that the main measures to manage the development of the scientific and pedagogical potential of a modern Ukrainian higher education institution in today's conditions should be concentrated in four key areas: creating safe labour conditions; forming a system of incentives and motives for high-quality professional activities, including material incentives; creating conditions for continuous staff development to ensure their psychological comfort; focusing on additional educational services, focusing on additional educational services, project activities and interdisciplinary programs as a strategic direction to compensate the financial constraints of educational institutions. These measures will help to increase the competitiveness of educational institutions and the quality of educational programs.