bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Nudges by Visualization of Others’ Note-Taking on In-Class Learning Behavior
Authors: Kondo Takaki , Yokoyama Kyoichi , Misono Tadashi , Inaba Rieko , Watanabe Yuki
Published: April 2024

Visualizing and sharing the others’ learning behavior is one way to support note- taking. However, in-class support is insufficient for students to write what the teacher wants. This study aimed to reveal the impact of visualizing others’ note-taking on learning behavior and thinking during note-taking revision. We added an after-class visualization function to a tablet-based note-taking support system (Kondo et al., 2023) that can visualize the location of learners’ notes and highlights in real time. Twenty-one undergraduate and graduate students participated in the experiment. The questionnaire results suggested that visualizing others’ important parts promotes note-taking. In contrast, visualizing unclear parts may promote self- monitoring. On the other hand, visualizing others’ notes may be difficult to reference because learners cannot see specific descriptions. We also found that 23% of the descriptions added during the revision process were written by referring to the visualization.
Development of an Online Teacher Education System for Designing AI-integrated Lessons
Authors: Heo Heeok , Kang Shinchun
Published: April 2024

This study aims to develop an online system called AIESTEP (AI for Elementary and Secondary Education Platform) to support teachers in designing AI-integrated lessons for a teacher education program. The online system provides learning content and hands-on experiences, such as taking notes and reflecting on the learning content, reviewing existing cases, practicing data analysis and simple coding, and designing courses. The online system was tested through two pilot-tests with 96 practicing teachers and was revised based on the results of the pilot-tests.
Personalizing Feedback and Developing Learner Agency Using Kami
Authors: Ma Ying , Chung Vincent
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the schoolwide implementation and evaluation of an online social annotation tool (SA), Kami, used to provide personalized feedback to deepen learning and develop learner agency. Through a mixed-methods study, providing personalized video feedback using Kami could enhance learners' perceived individual learning, collaborative learning, learner agency, and deep learning. A strong correlation existed between learner agency and collaborative learning using Kami. Teachers' overall adoption rate and perceptions about using Kami provided evidence for the success of the implementation and professional development strategies based on the diffusion of innovation theory. The paper offers a glimpse of effective pedagogy using SA tools in a blended learning environment, strategies for technology professional development for large-scale implementation, and an evidence-based approach to evaluating an implementation outcome
Smart Campus Development: A Case Study of a Middle School in Wuhan
Authors: Wang Xuejun , Zhong Yi , Yang Harrison , Liu Yan , Jiang Li
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a case study of smart campus development in a middle school in Wuhan, China. A smart campus leverages digital technology and connectivity to enhance user experience and operational efficiency in educational institutions. The study aligns with the smart education initiatives of the Wuhan municipal, focusing on
key evaluation criteria, and aims to understand the perspectives of administrative staff, teachers, and students regarding the evolution of the smart campus. The research involved questionnaires and interviews, providing insights into various aspects of smart campus development. Results indicate positive feedback in areas such as management and support, digital literacy, digital resource access, and classroom innovation. However, challenges in implementing data-driven evaluation are observed, requiring further refinement.
Impact of Metacognitive Awareness Prompting on Students’ Learning Performance: A Pilot Study in a Genetics Undergraduate Course
Authors: Cernusca Dan , Oliver Rebekah
Published: April 2024

The objective of this pilot study was to understand to what degree making students aware of their metacognitive strategies impacts their metacognitive and academic performance. A quasi-experimental design, with a control and an intervention group, was used for this study. Scores from a metacognitive awareness survey were provided to the intervention group during a classroom activity. Our findings indicated the potential of this strategy in increasing students’ overall performance, enabling them to transform their own learning.
STEM Educators’ Perceptions of Gender Bias and the Contributing Factors that Persist for Women in STEM Education
Authors: Kirkland Haleigh , Kolski Tammi
Published: April 2024

Gender bias is considered an influencing factor that affects the decisions of female
high school students to participate in STEM education. This action research used a
convergent mixed method design to investigate perceptions of high school STEM educators
pertaining to gender bias in STEM education. This descriptive study also sought to identify and
examine the key factors that STEM educators perceived as influential factors for female high
school students' participation in STEM education. Three main factors of influence - behavioral,
individual, and environmental - were used to categorize the perceived factors of influence from
the STEM educators’ perspectives. The perceptions of high school STEM educators regarding
gender bias found biological influences, social norms, stereotypes of STEM students, and the
underrepresentation of female students to be most significant.
Liberatory Design Thinking for Equity-Centered Instructional Design: A Systems Thinking Analysis
Authors: Pal Arpita
Published: April 2024

As per the National Equity Project, any system that produces inequities, injustices, and inequalities is often a product of design. Research has shown that systemic inequity often results from the design process and can rupture the power balance, producing inequitable relationships in the social justice arena (NEP, n.d.). Equity-centered systems design is pivotal in dismantling systems of oppression and empowering people of color, people with disabilities, the LGBTQ+ community, the indigenous, and other marginalized communities. An equity-centered liberatory design thinking approach can support instructional designers in identifying and addressing the problems of inequities in an existing system. By considering the ethos and strategies necessary to center equity by design, instructional designers can provide a platform and opportunity for all stakeholders to practice converging and divergent thinking.
Prototype Design of XR technology for psychomotor skill learning (PSL): Layering content focus and feedback to prompt deep PSL
Authors: Yuvaraja Hemalathaa , Koszalka Tiffany , Huang Xiaoxia
Published: April 2024

Contemporary research in the realm of psychomotor skill learning uses sophisticated features of Extended reality (XR) technologies (VR/AR/MR), with promising implications towards accelerating learning process and enhancing learning outcome. A functional prototype is presented that replicates the potential representation of underlying PSL mechanism including both mental processing and motor movements. Rather than focusing on immersing learners in the virtual environment, this prototype aims at reversely immersing them in the intricate mechanisms of psychomotor skill to achieve deeper levels of PSL. The proposed prototype challenges the traditional emphasis on observable behaviors, informing the significant role of mental processing. The integration of mental and motor processing enables learners to completely immerse themselves in the psychomotor task leading to more effective and efficient PSL. Learners engaged in psychomotor tasks use external sensory stimuli to promptly refine their body movements for optimal performance. This paper contributes to PSL discourse offering practical insights and implications.
The Role of Identity in the Success of Black and Hispanic Professionals in Learning, Design and Technology
Authors: Turner Evett , Asino Tutaleni
Published: April 2024

Currently, there is a dwindling supply of highly qualified and diverse scientists, engineers,
researchers, and scholars in the United States. The National Center for Science and Engineering
Statistics (NCSES) within the National Science Foundation posits that “doctoral education
trains[ed] scientists, engineers, researchers, and scholars, all [of whom] are critical to the United
States' progress (NCSES, 2021, p. 5).” These professions contribute to economic growth, cultural
development, and the standard of living in the United States (NCSES, 2017, 2018, 2021). Learning,
Design, and Technology (LDT), a STEM field, is rapidly growing and requires more well-trained
and diverse researchers to advance knowledge of the field. This research prospectus suggests a case
study design to explore the experiences of successful underrepresented groups in LDT research and
practice, particularly Black and Hispanic doctorate recipients.
Evaluating Learners' Online Learning Experience of Informal Learning Environments: A LIWC Analysis
Authors: Gao Jie , Wei Shiyao , Dubé Adam
Published: April 2024

Online video-based content, such as massive open online courses (MOOCs) or
educational videos on YouTube, are popular ways for individuals to learn outside of a traditional
learning space. Video-based informal learning environments fit in the framework of community
of inquiry (CoI), with unique teaching, cognitive, and social presence. Videos on the
environment provide direct instruction representing teaching presence, and the feature of online
discussion allows learners to comment on instructional materials and interact with other
learners, which show social and cognitive presence. Multi-format informal learning
environments bring learners diverse learning experiences and analyzing the content of online
discussions can help us better understand learners’ experiences. This study uses Linguistic
Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) to evaluate learners' learning experiences on YouTube and
edX through the construct of CoI. After matching LIWC’s keywords with social presence and
cognitive presence, we analyze learners’ comments (N = 6,938) collected from YouTube and
edX. Our findings reveal that there is a more differentiated cognitive presence and a more
similar social presence between YouTube and edX.
Exploring EdTech Policies in Africa
Authors: Melese Fasika , Liu Yang , Lei Jing
Published: April 2024

National Educational Technology (EdTech) policy analysis research is essential for various reasons. For example, identifying factors that influenced the formulation of policies, informing the use of EdTech for policymakers, investigating cost-benefit analysis and comparison of national plans across countries and regions. There is a lack of updated research on African nations’ educational technology (EdTech) policies analysis resulting in a lack of knowledge on current EdTech policy landscape of Africa. This paper examined the EdTech policies for selected African countries. By adapting Zhao et al. (2006) 's policy analysis framework, this study aimed to investigate what EdTech policy documents are in place, by which government bodies, and the role of teachers, students, and technologies in the education sector are depicted in these documents.
A Systematic Review of Human Information Behavior: Implications for Research, Teaching, and Learning
Authors: Shepard Beth , Rand Angela
Published: April 2024

This systematic review provides an exploratory analysis of Human
Information Behavior from the searchers’ affective perspective within the
domain of Higher Education. Additionally, results of the review will guide
discussion for the design of information systems in higher education and
related teaching practices. The review seeks to reveal research gaps in the
existing literature and identify new directions for further study. Overall, this
review will provide a valuable contribution to the field of HIB and its
implications for research, teaching, and learning.
Exploring Faculty Development Frameworks in Medical Education: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Moon Hyunchang
Published: April 2024

This review examines the intersection of faculty development frameworks in medical education and instructional system design (ISD) principles. A systematic review of existing literature follows the PRISMA guidelines, and data analysis combined inductive and deductive approaches to examine key framework components, strategies in faculty development frameworks, and alignment with instructional system design principles. The findings show a tapestry of shared components and diverse approaches, each offering unique value. Incorporating ISD principles can amplify the impact of medical faculty development programs. The study can deepen our understanding of medical faculty development frameworks and provide valuable insights for creating reliable solutions.
Reflections and Transformations in an Open University
Authors: Aydin Cengiz , Uçar Hasan , Koçdar Serpil , Okur Recep , Taşci Deniz , Bozkurt Aras
Published: April 2024

Although Anadolu University is a dual mode higher education institution, it has been acting as an open university since 1982 and offering quality undergraduate education to millions in Turkiye. In 2023-2024 Fall semester, over a million students registered to its traditional distance education programs. Over four decades many changes and advances have happened nationwide and globally. Anadolu has been in a constant transformation mode since the beginning. This paper aims to summarize the major transformations the institution experienced as well as reflections of the stakeholders concerning these transformations.
Editorial
Authors: Al Thani Khalid bin Mohammed bin Ghanem
Published: April 2024

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم نفتتح بهذا العدد الثالث من المجلة السنة الثانية لانطلاقتها، وهي بفضل الله تعالى أولًا ثم بفضل العاملين والباحثين أثبتت مكانتها في الأوساط الأكاديمية والبحثية، لنمضي قدمًا لتحقيق ريادة المجلة في البحوث الوقفية المحكّمة الملامسة لحاجيات الواقع، ونتناول في هذا العدد مسألة حادثة ونازلة معاصرة، وهي "وقف الأصول الرقمية" التي أصبحت اليوم أموالًا وأصولًا تبلغ قيمتها تريليونات الدولارات، ومدى تكييفها الشرعي، وكيفية استفادة المؤسسات الوقفية منها، لننتقل لدراسة ثلاث تجارب معاصرة: مغربية وخليجية وآسيوية، تتناول كل دراسة منها جانبًا مختلفًا، أولها: "أوقاف المرأة في الكويت، دراسة كمية تحليلية من عام 1821 إلى 1961م"؛ وهي دراسة تاريخية تحليلية تتناول دور المرأة الكويتية في مسيرة العطاء الوقفي، وثانيها: "شراكة استثمار الأوقاف العامة في المغرب بين استخدام العقار الوقفي والبدائل التمويلية المعاصرة"؛ وهي دراسة لقضايا استثمارية تعاقدية تطرح الإشكال لتضع الحلول والصيغ المناسبة، وثالثها: "تحقيق المشاكل والتوصيات لإدارة أفضل للخلافات الوقفية في سريلانكا"؛ وهي دراسة تتناول الجانب القانوني والإداري، لفهم الحالة الوقفية والمقترحات بشأنها. ونتطلع مع بداية هذه السنة الجديدة للمجلة، أن نكون قد أسهمنا في خدمة الوقف الإسلامي ومؤسساته من خلال نشر البحوث العلمية المحكّمة وإتاحتها لجميع المستفيدين، ورفد الحركة العلمية والمؤسسات الوقفية بمعارف ومستجدات الصناعة الوقفية ونقل التجارب وتقييمها. ونسعد بتواصلكم ومشاركاتكم ومقترحاتكم، والسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.
Women’s Endowments in Kuwait: A Quantitative and Analytical Study: 1821-1961
Authors: Al-Omar Fuad Abdullah
Published: April 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل تطور أوقاف المرأة في الكويت للأعوام 1821-1961م، والتعرف على الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية والاجتماعية التي حفزت توجهات الوقف لديها. كما تسعي إلى التعرف على اتجاهاتها في طبيعة الأصول الموقوفة وأنواع أوقافها ومصارفها ودورها في النظارة والمقارنة مع الدراسات المشابهة في مجتمعات أخرى، بالإضافة إلى استخلاص الدروس المناسبة، لتحفيزها لزيادة مساهمتها في الأوقاف في المستقبل. ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الوثائقي لتحليل الدراسات السابقة، كما تم استخدام التحليل الكمي لتحليل تطور أوقاف النساء من جوانب متعددة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى تحديد العوامل التي أسهمت في نمو أوقاف المرأة وحجمها مع انخفاض نسبتها مقارنة مع أوقاف الرجال، حيث إن أكثر أصولها الموقوفة هي البيوت، نظرًا لضعف تمكينها الاقتصادي، كما ركزت المرأة مصارف أوقافها على تلبية الحاجات الخيرية الأساسية لمجتمعها، وهو إطعام الطعام. كما ساهمت المرأة بعبء النظارة حيث بلغت مساهمتها نصف مساهمة الرجل، كما تم تحديد العوامل المؤثرة على اتجاهات الوقف لدى المرأة في الحاضر والمستقبل، وكذلك توضيح حوافز المرأة الكويتية للتبرع بالأوقاف. وتوصي الدراسة بتطبيق إستراتيجية محددة تركز على توعيه المرأة وتشجيعها على المساهمة في الوقف في المجالات المجتمعية التي يمكن أن تقوم بها بدور أساسي، بما فيها النظارة عليه والمساهمة في إدارته، وكذلك تشجيع الدراسات الكمية لتحليل تطور أوقاف المرأة من جوانب أخرى.
Endowment of Digital Assets: A Legal Jurisprudence Study
Authors: Al-Bboraie Ahmed Saad Ali
Published: April 2024

يشهد العالمُ دومًا مع كلِّ تقدّم تقنيٍّ وثورةٍ صناعيةٍ جديدةٍ أنواعًا مبتكرةً للمالِ لم تكن مألوفةً عند السابقين، فبعد أن كان المالُ مقصورًا على العقارات والمنقولات المعروفة، جاءت الثورة الصناعية الأولى والثانية لتطوِّرَ من مفهوم المالِ ليشمل أموالًا معنويَّةً وأصولًا غير ملموسة لم تكن معروفة من قبل، كحقوق الملكية الفكرية بأنواعها المختلفة. ومع الثورة الصناعية الثالثة التي انطلقت بظهور شبكة الإنترنت والحواسيب، ظهرت أموالٌ رقميةٌ جديدة لم يألفها العالمُ من قبل، كالنقود الإلكترونية ومواقع الويب والتطبيقات والبرامج وحسابات التواصل الاجتماعي ونحوها. ثم مع الثورة الصناعية الرابعة التي نعيشها الآن، تولَّدت أنواعٌ أخرى للمالِ لم تؤلف عند السابقين، ومن هذه الأصول المالية الجديدة "الأصول الرقمية" المولَّدة على شبكات بلوكشين وتقنية السجلات الموزعة، وهي أصولٌ يبلغ حجم سوقها الآن بمليارات الدولارات، وقدِّر وصول قيمة سوقها في عام 2027م إلى 24 تريليون دولار أمريكي. وتلقي الورقة الضوء على هذه الأصول المالية الجديدة، ومدى الاستفادة منها في المؤسسات الوقفية. وبينت أن مصطلح "الأصول الرقمية" أو "الأصول الافتراضية" عند إطلاقه الآن ينصرف في الأوساط المالية والقانونية إلى هذه الأصول الرقمية المشفرة المخزنة والمدارة على تقنيات بلوكشين ودفاتر السجلات الموزعة، وأنَّ هذه الأصول تنقسم إلى قسمين رئيسين، هما: العملات المشفرة، والرموز المميزة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أنَّه لا مانع من وجهة نظر الفقه الإسلامي من تموّل الرموز المميزة والقول بكونها أموالًا معتبرة؛ نظرًا لانطباق شروط المال عليها عند الفقهاء، وأنَّه يجوز وقفها تخريجًا على مذهب فقهاء المالكية رحمهم الله، داعيًا المؤسسات الوقفية الرسمية إلى الاستفادة من هذه الأصول بابتكار منتجاتٍ وقفيةٍ تواكب بها هذه التوجهات العالمية المتسارعة. وأما ما يخص العملات المشفرة فقد رأت الدراسة أنَّ القول بتموّلها يفتقر إلى الاعتراف الرسمي بها؛ على أساس أنَّ النقد وتوليدَه وسكَّه في الشريعة الإسلامية هو وظيفةُ الدولة، ولا يجوز منازعتها فيها.
Investment Partnership of Public Endowments in Morocco Between Utilizing Waqf Real Estate and Financial Alternatives
Authors: Ayouni Abdelkrim
Published: April 2024

سعت الدراسة إلى تناول إشكالية استخدام جزء من العقار الوقفي في تمويل شراكة استثمار الأوقاف العامة مع القطاع العام، أو الخاص، جراء عدم قدرة إدارة الوقف على التمويل الذاتي؛ كما يحدد ذلك النظام القانوني لعقود واتفاقية الشراكة، مع بيان الآثار المترتبة عن هذه الشراكة على ديمومة جزء من العقار الوقفي، وعلى فلسفة وخصوصية استثماره المؤسسية على ضوابط شرعية دقيقة، تمكن من المحافظة عليه واستدامته، مع تعميره واستثماره بتطبيق بدائل تمويلية أخرى. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة في تحقيق أهدافها على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي للقضايا التي تثيرها، وتوصلت إلى أنَّ التمويل بجزء من الوقف من أجل إعماره -بالأحرى استثماره- يتناقض مع الطبيعة الخاصة للملكية الوقفية، المتسمة بالديمومة والاستمرار؛ وأنَّ الآثار المترتبة على شراكة استثمار الأوقاف العامة ليست هي الأجدى اقتصاديًّا، واجتماعيًّا لصالح الوقف، لأنَّها ستؤدي إلى تناقص الرصيد العقاري الوقفي في كل شراكة استثمارية بين الأوقاف العامة والشريك من القطاع العام، أو القطاع الخاص. وبناءً عليه، أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعديل التشريع المتعلق بشراكة استثمار الأوقاف العامة، وتضمينه ما يتعلق بضوابط التمويل الشرعية لبلوغ هدف انتقال ملكية المشروع الاستثماري، أو الاجتماعي المدر للدخل، والمقام على العقار الوقفي، إلى الأوقاف العامة خلال مدة معينة بعد استرداد الشريك لرأس المال والربح المتفق عليه. الكلمات المفتاحية: العقار الوقفي، الاستثمار، الأوقاف العامة، القطاع العام، القطاع الخاص، ضوابط الاستثمار الوقفي، المغرب.
EPOPEIA QUE MERECE UM RELATO MELHORADO
Authors: Drummond José Augusto Leitão
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste texto é apreciar a qualidade desse livro dos irmãos Villas Boas como fonte para pesquisas e como um depoimento sobre um fato marcante da história contemporânea do Brasil – a Expedição Roncador-Xingu.
FENÔMENO DO CONTRABANDO DE AGROTÓXICOS NA FRONTEIRA NOROESTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL E SEUS IMPACTOS
Authors: Peringer André Luis
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho justifica-se pelo crescente contrabando de agrotóxicos ilegais na região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, na fronteira Brasil e Argentina, que são disponibilizados aos agricultores para uso, através de uma articulação criminosa estruturada em nível nacional (transporte pelas rodovias e estradas) e internacional (travessia dos agrotóxicos pelas fronteiras, tanto pelas áreas secas quanto por rios), também observada por este autor em sua atuação como Policial Rodoviário Federal lotado na Delegacia da Polícia Rodoviária Federal em Ijuí/RS, inclusive participando presencialmente em muitas destas apreensões. Sendo assim, este estudo teve como objetivo alertar à sociedade, conscientizar e sensibilizar sobre a prática do crime do contrabando de agrotóxicos e os impactos econômicos decorrentes, ao haver a concorrência desleal com os comercializados regularmente no país e a sonegação fiscal pela prática do crime, e principalmente, no que julgamos ser o ponto mais importante e grave, pelos potenciais riscos envolvidos tanto para a saúde humana quanto para o meio ambiente (a água, o solo, a fauna e a flora). O escopo deste trabalho está estruturado de forma que possamos realizar uma contextualização do tema, trazendo algumas considerações relevantes sobre o histórico do uso de agrotóxicos e a importância da agricultura para o país e o estado do RS; identificar alguns dos impactos destas condutas na economia, na saúde humana e no meio ambiente; bem como apresentar algumas sugestões de formas de enfrentamento à problemática.
Unusual findings during hernia repair surgery. Our experience
Authors: Anagnou Athina , Lasithiotakis Dimitrios , Vogiatzis Nikistratos , Balaouras Konstantinos , Lianeris George , Daskalaki Despoina , Lolis Evangelos D.
Published: April 2024

Background: Hernia repair operations are among the commonest surgical interventions. Despite being a deeply studied subject, special attention must be given to the possible unforeseen intraoperative findings, a field with very limited literature. Material and Methods: In a retrospective study, we gathered all the unusual hernia sac contents encountered, from a total of 1,829 hernia operations that were performed in our institution, during a 14-year period. Results: In our series, uncommon findings were found in 1.2% of the cases, consisting mainly of the vermiform appendix and the urinary bladder, whose prevalence is 0.53% and 0.50%, respectively. Conclusions: This percentage, although relatively small, is important and must contribute to the surgeon’s awareness, in order to assess the surgical field, minimise complications and perform the proper operation according to the findings.
Repeated tracheal resection for endotracheal metastasis after sleeve pneumonectomy for squamous cell lung cancer
Authors: Athanasopoulou Maria , Sinopidis Xenophon , Leivaditis Vasileios , Grapatsas Konstantinos , Koletsis Efstratios , Mulita Francesk , Tasios Konstantinos , Tchabashvili Levan , Chlorogiannis Dimitrios , Baltayiannis Nikolaos , Dahm Manfred , Dougenis Dimitrios
Published: April 2024

The incidence of endotracheal and endobronchial metastases of both pulmonary and non-pulmonary primary malignancies is very rare. However, endotracheal metastasis may occur either as a result of recurrent lung cancer or of non-pulmonary originated neoplasia. Furthermore, reoperation on the trachea is a rare and challenging procedure. We here report a case of endotracheal metastasis from a squamous cell lung carcinoma, after previous tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy, which was resected via a “T” neck incision. The thorough observation of the trachea and bronchial tree over a long follow-up period is crucial for the early detection of endobronchial or endotracheal metastatic disease. Also, reoperation on the trachea can be carried out successfully by experienced surgeons.
Management of a large Stage 4 sacrococcygeal pressure injury with surgical debridement and Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
Authors: Vouros Dimitrios , Frountzas Maximos , Spiliotopoulos Spilios , Mexi Anna , Saliaris Konstantinos , Theodorou Panagiotis , Theodoropoulos George , Theodorou Dimitrios , Toutouzas Konstantinos
Published: April 2024

Background: Pressure injuries, affecting millions annually, pose substantial challenges globally. Aim: Presentation of the management of a patient with a large sacrococcygeal pressure injury in our tertiary hospital. Case presentation: Our (case) study highlights the case of a 67-year-old male with severe comorbidities and a significant sacrococcygeal pressure injury managed through surgical debridement and negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT). The patient’s condition, complicated by infection, necessitated tailored treatment. NPWT, applied for 80 days and followed by absorbent dressings, facilitated granulation tissue formation and wound closure within 162 days post-NPWT cessation. Conclusion: The case underscores the efficacy of NPWT in conjunction with infection control strategies, offering insights into managing complex pressure injuries, especially in settings with limited surgical resources.
Tổng hợp và thử hoạt tính kháng tế bào ung thư của một số dẫn chất 6-cyclicaminoquinazolin-4(3H)-on
Authors: Nguyễn Công Trường  , Nguyễn Nữ Huyền My  , Bùi Thị Thanh Hà  , Vũ Thị Diệp  , Văn Thị Mỹ Huệ
Published: April 2024

Với mục đích tìm kiếm các chất kháng ung thư mới, một số dẫn chất 2-aryl-6-cyclicaminoquinazolin-4(3H)-on (VIa-d) đã được tổng hợp. Từ nguồn nguyên liệu là acid 5-cloro-2-nitrobenzoic qua các giai đoạn để tạo dẫn chất 2-amino-5-(cyclicamino)benzamid, sau đó ngưng tụ với các aldehyd để tạo ra sản phẩm mong muốn. Các dẫn chất tổng hợp đã được thử nghiệm theo phương pháp MTT trên các dòng tế bào ung thư KB và MCF-7. Kết quả thử nghiệm cho thấy cả 4 dẫn chất được thử nghiệm đều có khả năng gây độc tế bào. Những kết quả này đã chứng tỏ khả năng kháng ung thư của các dẫn chất 6-aminoquinazolin-4(3H)-on và các dẫn chất này cần được nghiên cứu sâu hơn.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERILAKU CATCALLING
Authors: Moruk Salvi , Mas’Amah  , Roky Konstantin Ara
Published: April 2024

Catcalling merupakan sebuah contoh bentuk komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal yang disebabkan oleh ketidaksamaan makna pesan yang diterima antara satu mahasiswa dnegna mahasiswa lainnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perilaku catcalling yang terjadi dan faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku catcalling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini berfokus mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi yang menjadi objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perilaku catcalling berbeda-beda, ada yang menganggap perilaku catcalling sebagai perilaku negatif yang mengganggu kenyamanan orang lain saat berada dilingkungan kampus dan sebagian mahasiswa menganggap perilaku catcalling sebagai perilaku positif yang dapat menjalin komunikasi dengan orang lain serta mempererat tali pertemanan diantara satu mahasiswa dengan mahasiswa lainnya. Adapun persepsi negatif dan positif mahasiswa ini muncul karna memiliki pandangan dan pemahaman akan perilaku catcalling yang beragam. Hal ini bergantung pada motif pesan yang disampaikan oleh pelaku kepada korban dan relasi atau hubungan yang terjalin antara pelaku dan korban catcalling. Selain itu, beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya catcalling adalah faktor sosial budaya, faktor biologis, penampilan fisik, pengalaman dan pengetahuan seseorang tentang perilaku catcalling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa tentang perilaku catcalling mendapat persepsi positif dan negatif.
Komunikasi Visual dalam Desain Tenun Masyarakat Suku Mollo
Authors: Oematan Ivan , Yermia Djefri Manafe  , Maria V.D.P. Swan
Published: April 2024

Desain Tenun masyarakat Taneotob merupakan salah satu karya tangan manusia yang mengandung  unsur-unsur visual  warna, garis, bentuk dan simbol merepresentasikan komunikasi visual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Pesan komunikasi visual, Makan dan Proses dalam desain tenun bermotif Lulat (Pau’kolo dan Lul’sial). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi etnografi pada msyarakat desa Taneotob. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pesan komunikasi visual ada pada setiap unsur visual dalam desain tenun lulat merpresentasikan fungsi pedang leluhur dalam motof Pau’kolo dan Ikat pinggang leluhur dalam motif Lul’sial sebagai alat pelindung yang digunakan dalam berperang dan menjaga wilayah kekuasaan, sesama maupun isi alam kefettoran Nunbena. Masyarakat Taneotob memakanai desain tenun lulat sebagai citra diri dan akar yang menyimpan tradisi kehidupan kefettoran Nunbena, hasil bentuk desain berupa selimut dan selendang yang terbuka lebar dan memeliliki helaian benang di setiap ujung, sebagai peran biologis laki-laki yang memberikan keturunan sedangkan sarung yang dijahit bulat sebagai peran perempuan yang menjadi ibu dan istri. Proses desain dimulai dari Nonot atau perangkaian benang kemudian proses Teon atau menenun menggunakan teknik yang berbeda dalam menenun kedua motif tersebut, para penenun di Fettor Nunbena menggunakan teknik Ikat dan Songket.
KONSEP DIRI PEREMPUAN PECINTA MUSIK K-POP BTS
Authors: Pare Christina , Monika Wutun  , Herman E. Seran
Published: April 2024

Musik merupakan salah satu media komunikasi audio yang menggambarkan pikiran dan perasaan seseorang sehingga bagi sebagian orang musik dinilai sebagai sarana hiburan untuk mengekspresikan kebahagiaan. Bagi sebagian orang, musik juga dianggap sebagai cerminan diri yang memberikan dampak pada pembentukan konsep diri. Penelitian ini berfokus pada konsep diri kalangan anak muda khususnya mahasiswa yang menggemari musik K-Pop. Konsep diri tersebut dilihat berdasarkan pada pengalaman-pengalaman yang dilalui oleh mahasiswa pecinta musik K-Pop. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi fenomenologi dengan Looking Glass Self Theory sebagai dasar analisisnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa pecinta musik K-Pop membangun konsep diri mereka ke arah yang lebih positif berdasarkan pengalaman baru yang mereka peroleh saat mencerminkan diri mereka melalui musik K-Pop. Perubahan yang terjadi dalam diri mereka diperoleh dari pengalaman baru yang membantu mereka tampil lebih percaya diri serta melakukan hal-hal positif bagi diri mereka dan lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep diri mahasiswa perempuan pecinta music K-Pop mengorientasikan diri pada musik K-Pop yang pada akhirnya membawa perubahan konsep diri ke arah positif dalam dimensi internal dan eksternal diri mereka.
ANALISIS FRAMING CALON PRESIDEN ANIES BASWEDAN PADA MEDIA TEMPO.CO JELANG PILPRES 2024
Authors: Haru Aprianus , Bataona Mikhael Rajamuda , Satu Innosensia E. I. Ndiki
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Framing Pemberitaan calon presiden Anies Baswedan pada Media Online Tempo.Co  Jelang Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) 2024 Periode 1 Mei-30 Juni 2023”. Pemilihan presiden 2024 akan menjadi kontestasi terpanas dalam pemilu 5 tahunan yang diikuti tiga pasangan capres. Peranan media dalam kontestasi pilpres 2024 sangat urgen. Hal ini dikarenakam media mempunyai peran penting dalam pembentukan opini publik tentang gagasan dari para capres. Dalam penelitian ini, teori yang digunakan penulis adalah agenda setting dan menggunakan metode penelitia deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan untuk melakukan pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan framing Robert N Entman untuk melihat framing pemberitaan calon presiden Anies Baswedan pada  media online Tempo.co. Framing Robert N Entman tersebut meliputi Define Problems, Diagnoses Causes, Make moral Judgement , dan Treatment recommendation. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti pada framing  pemberitaan calon presiden Anies Baswedan jelang pilpres pada media online Tempo.co, peneliti menemukan media online Tempo.co  menonjolkan citra buruk terhadap calon presiden Anies Baswedan jelang pemilihan umum 2024. Hal tersebut terdapat di beberapa berita yang telah dilakukan analisis.  Dengan demikian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa media online Tempo.co  melakukan pembingkaian terhadap calon presiden Anies Baswedan  memihak. Framing yang dilakukan Media online Tempo.co tampak lebih banyak menampilkan sisi negatif terhadap Calon presiden Anies Baswedan.
KONSTRUKSI REALITAS KEMATIAN ERIK PUTRA
Authors: De Rozari Aldo , Mariana A.N. Letuna  , Muhammad Aslam
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembingkaian berita yang dilakukan oleh Media Massa Pos-Kupang.com dan FloresPos.Net dalam mengonstruksi kasus kematian Erik Putra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis framing, model Zhongdan Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui pengamatan, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil Penelitian, menunjukkan perbedaan cara wartawan Media Massa Pos-Kupang.com dan FloresPos.Net dalam membingkai berita dengan menggunakan model Zhongdan Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Media Massa Pos-Kupang.com mencoba mengonstruksi kasus Kematian Erik Putra dengan memberitakan dari perspektif korban, sedangkan FloresPos.Net mencoba bersikap netral dengan memberitakan berdasarkan hasil konferensi pers dari pihak Kepolisian. Penulisan teks-teks berita kematian Erik Putra pada Media Massa Pos-Kupang.com dan Florespos.Net menunjukkan bahwa cara wartawan membingkai berita dengan menggunakan model Zhongdan Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki tersusun dengan baik. Dimulai dari penulisan lead yang di dalamnya sudah mencakup isi berita secara keseluruhan sehingga pembaca bisa mengerti maksud dari berita tersebut dengan mudah. Secara umum, wartawan juga memperhatikan unsur 5W+1H.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE COAL MINING INDUSTRY ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN TECHNOLOGICALLY LOADED REGIONS
Authors: D'yachenko N. O. , Holovchenko D. M. , Ozirska S. M.
Published: April 2024

Mining regions, and especially coal mining regions, are defined by the irreversible transformation of natural ecosystems, where their degradation is clearly visible. Masses of rocks brought to the surface and newly formed forms (voids) in the upper layers of the lithosphere create a technogenic geological environment. Technogenesis in the geological environment acquires the scale of a geological process, which can be compared with natural geological phenomena. The maximum anthropogenic load due to the high development of the mining industry and the formation of technogenic landscapes is observed within the Donetsk and Lviv-Volyn coal basins and the Dnipro lignite basin. Coal mining areas, which are located in the western, eastern and central parts of Ukraine, are natural and anthropogenic systems that actively affect the environment, filling with the remains of the destruction of terricone rocks that spread with the help of water currents and wind.
At the root of the emergence of most environmental problems in the coal-mining regions of Ukraine are technogenic changes in the main groups of factors: engineering-geological, geochemical, hydrogeological, and biological. Forecasting the possibility of restoration of man-made geological environment in coal-mining areas, under the influence of natural and man-made factors, is necessary to ensure geo-ecological safety and public health safety. In order to preserve the ecologically safe state of the man-made geological environment of coal-mining regions, it is necessary to systematically carry out: regulation of nature use, ecological monitoring and restoration of landscapes (parks, recreational areas or agricultural coal) in the newly created terrain.
ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND DECARBONIZATIONIN UKRAINE
Authors: Gunia D.P.
Published: April 2024

The article with the reports of responsible researchers, in which the issues of industrial and household waste management are not an end in itself but the problems of environmental safety, environmental conservation and human health. The question was raised about the necessity for certification of dumps with instructions in the passports of general information. The issue of the system of state management of the development of the mineral resource and raw material base of the country is considered. The problems of waste management in Ukraine in particular in Vinnytsia region and other issues that were raised at the National Forums and at the Scientific Conference held in Ukraine were considered. Waste management is considered as a public program that must comply with European rules and standards.
With the adoption of the concept of energy decarbonization in Europe it was said that it is necessary to pay attention to the issues of hydrogen production.
Agent Ali: Exploring Emotional Elements in Story Development with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zainal Rizuan , Mat Desa Mohd Asyiek
Published: April 2024

Emotional research in film and animation has long been implemented in the West. This is because Elements of emotion are essential in an animated film to generate an affective impression and emotions in the audience. Malaysia's animation industry has increased recently, and Malaysian animators have produced many animation products. However, previous studies stated that the current situation of local animated films needed a more potent storytelling technique. There is a West scholar who argues that good storytelling can evoke the emotions of the audience. Applying emotions in animation through computer technology is complicated compared to live-action films that can control emotions through the actors' acting techniques. Thus, this study identified the elements of emotion in developing the case study of storytelling Agent Ali in the movie. The mixed method was used to identify aspects of emotion in Agent Ali the Movie, such as Freytag's Pyramid model and Hume AI. As a result, this study found that aspects of emotion exist in the story development process in Agent Ali the Movie, such as happiness, sadness, and anger in every three acts of structure (exposition, conflict, and resolution). The existence of emotion has proved that animated films in Malaysia need to be focused to overcome the weak storytelling technique. At the end of the discussion, this study also found that Artificial intelligence (AI) technology like Hume AI could speed up the animation production process, especially in identifying the facial expressions and body language of characters in the process of storytelling development.
Tari Kreasi Mapepare
Authors: Maharani Putu Devia , Suryani Ni Nyoman Manik , Ruspawati Ida Ayu Wimba
Published: April 2024

Mapepare adalah sebuah karya tari kreasi baru yang menggambarkan tentang kegiatan sekelompok wanita Tenganan Pegringsingan yang mempersembahkan banten Pepare pada saat Ngusaba Kasa di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. Setiap prosesi upacara yang diselenggarakan di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan membutuhkan persiapan yang matang baik dari segi fisik maupun dari segi mental, karena apabila terjadi hal yang tidak diinginkan dalam prosesi akan dikenakan sanksi adat. Hal ini berlaku dalam prosesi mesuunan banten Pepare, apabila salah satu masyarakat yang bertugas dalam mesuunan banten Pepare tersebut dengan tidak sengaja menjatuhkan salah satu unsur dalam upakara/banten Pepare akan dikenakan sanksi adat yang berlaku di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan dalam karya tari Mapepare adalah metode penciptaan oleh Alma M. Hawkins yang mencangkup tahap penjajagan (exploration), tahap percobaan (improvisation), dan pembentukan (forming), sehingga melahirkan pola-pola gerak baik bentuk fisiknya, serta eksplorasi ide sehingga muncul konsep karya yang akan digarap. Karya tari Mapeparemenggunakan konsep kelompok besar dengan tujuh orang penari wanita. Pola gerak yang digunakan bersumber dari gerak-gerak dalam tari Bali seperti agem, tandang, tangkis, dan tangkep yang kemudian dikembangkan kembali sesuai dengan ide dan tema yang digunakan. Properti yang digunakan yaitu banten Pepare yang disuun oleh para penari. Musik iringan yang digunakan yaitu gamelan Selonding. Durasi keseluruhan karya adalah 13 menit, karya tari Mapeparedipentaskan di Sanggar Pelangi Budaya Nusantara, Denpasar.Kata kunci: Mapepare, mesuunan, sanksi adat
Tari Bidak Isolasi, Sebuah Refleksi Diri Terhadap Kehendak Berkuasa
Authors: Mahendra I Gede Adi , Suryani Ni Nyoman Manik , Gunarta I Wayan Adi
Published: April 2024

Tari Bidak Isolasi adalah sebuah karya tari baru dengan wujud kontemporer yang terinspirasi dari permainan catur. Dalam realitas kehidupan, penata merasakan perilaku banyak orang yang “haus” kekuasaan dikehidupan duniawi dan saling berebut atau beradu, layaknya seperti bidak dalam permainan catur. Tujuan penciptaan karya tari ini adalah untuk mengkomunikasikan pesan bahwa pentingnya suatu pengendalian diri agar tidak terlena terhadap kekuasaan duniawi sehingga pesan pada karya ini diharapkan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Tari Bidak Isolasi tercipta melalui proses penciptaan dengan menggunakan metode penciptaan oleh Alma M. Hawkins dengan tiga tahapannya, yaitu tahap eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan pembentukan. Karya tari Bidak Isolasi berbentuk kelompok besar, ditarikan oleh delapan orang penari putra, dengan wujud kontemporer, yang strukturnya terdiri dari bagian satu, bagian dua, dan bagian tiga. Beberapa gerak yang digunakan yaitu gerak dari langkah-langkah bidak yang terdapat pada permaianan catur serta gestur orang bermain catur yang distilirisasikan sesuai kebutuhan koreografi sehingga menjadi wujud baru. Musik karya tari ini digarap menggunakan aplikasi musik FL Studio 2020 bernuansa Bali-Modern. Tata rias yang digunakan yaitu tata rias yang difantasikan disesuaikan dengan konsep estetika karya penata terhadap sebuah obyek permainan catur. Sedangkan tata busana yang digunakan berupa busana baju lengan pendek, celana panjang serta pada badan penari berisikan uang koin dengan tato di bagian hulu hati. Karya Bidak Isolasi dipentaskan secara daring (dalam jaringan) melalui live streming Youtube dengan konsep pemanggungan proscenium.
 
Kata kunci : Bidak Isolasi, Catur, Kekuasaan, Kontemporer
Ki Mina Ayung
Authors: Susana I Ketut Ari , Suteja I Kt. , Adnyana Anak Agung Ketut Oka
Published: April 2024

Sumber kreatif berasal dari Purana Bendesa Gerih, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Badung. DalamPurana Bendesa Gerih terdapat kisah tentang Ki Jagul Tua, merupakan raja wongsamar dengan wujud ikan jeleg putih (ikan gabus putih), yang memiliki kesaktian bernama mustika maniksekecapatausinonim dari kepala ikan jeleg putih yang dapat memenuhi segala keinginan. Ki Jagul Tua yang hidup di Sungai Ayung memiliki makna bagi kehidupan manusia untuk melestarikan keberadaan sungai beserta isinya.Berarti kaitan Purana Bendesa Gerih dengan sungai ayung tujuannya melestarikan keberadaan sungai, namun pada kehidupan sekarang ini, sungai ayung banyak yang membuang sampah sembarangan, meracuni ikan, dan pencemaran limbah pabrik. Fenomena alam ini perlu mendapat perhatian dari kehidupan masyarakat jaman sekarang, karena sungai merupakan sumber kehidupan bagi semua makhluk yang memerlukan air. Maka dari itu, pencipta berkeinginan untuk menuangkan inspirasi tersebut ke dalam sebuah karya tari kontemporer berjudul Ki Mina Ayung. Pada proses penciptaan karya ini penata bekerjasama dengan mitra kerja Sanggar Seni Pancer Langiit dalam program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka, dengan mengambil bentuk pembelajaran studi/proyek independen. Penciptaan karya Ki Mina Ayung menggunakan metode Anggripta Sasolahan yang terdiri dari ngarancana(eksplorasi), nuasen(upacar mengawali penciptaan), makalin(improvisasi), nelesin (pembentukan), dan ngebah(pertunjukan perdana untuk evaluasi karya).Teori yang digunakan dalam penciptaan ini adalah teori Imaji dan Imajinasi yang menunjang daya imajinasi penata dalam memunculkan gambaran mental seputar konsep karya. Karya Tari Ki Mina Ayung adalah karya tari berbentuk kontemporer yang ditarikan oleh tujuh orang penari. Tari ini dikemas secara dramatik dan menggunakan gerak-gerak simbolik sebagai implementasi imajinasi penata. Tata rias yang digunakan adalah tata rias fantasi dengan tata busana yang dikembangkan. Harapan penata dengan terciptanya karya ini adalah dapat mengenalkan kisah lokal tradisi kemasyarakat, guna meningkatkan kreativitas berkarya lewat kisah-kisah lokal.
 
Kata kunci : Ki Jagul Tua, Purana Bendesa Gerih, Kontemporer, Proses Penciptaan
Karya Tari Virtual Njek-njek Ti
Authors: Yasa I Komang Manik Juliartana , Suandewi Gusti Ayu Ketut , Widnyana Kompiang Gede
Published: April 2024

Karya tari Njek-njek Ti merupakan sebuah karya tari berwujud kontemporer yang disajikan secara virtual.Penyajian karya tari virtual ini mengkolaborasikan antara teknik pengolahan gerak (koreografi) dan teknikpengambilan gambar (sinematografi). Karya tari ini terinspirasi dari esensi gerak kaki pada permainantradisional Donal Bebek, sehingga pengembangan gerak yang digunakan bersumber dari gerak menyerang danmenghindar yang ada pada permainan Donal Bebek. Pada proses perwujudannya, pencipta menggunakanmetode yang dikemukakan oleh Alma Hawkins. Metode ini meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu tahap penjajagan(eksplorasi), tahap percobaan (improvisasi), dan tahap pembentukan (forming). Tari Njek-njek Ti merupakantari kontemporer yang ditarikan oleh enam orang penari putra dan lima orang penari putri. Karya tari inimenggunakan teknik MIDI pada FL Studio 20 sebagai iringan tari dengan durasi 15 menit. Selanjutnya, tari inimenggunakan kostum bergaya kasual yakni penggunaan baju kaos polos berwarna pastel, celana pendekberbahan tight, dan dilengkapi kaos kaki berwarna hitam. Penciptaan karya tari Njek-njek Ti diharapkan mampumemberikan pemahaman bahwa sebuah karya seni yang berbasis seni dan budaya dapat dikolaborasikan denganpemanfaatan teknologi modern masa kini.Kata kunci: Njek-njek Ti, Donal Bebek, Virtual
Seismic Hazard Microzonation Map for the Central Plain of Thailand
Authors: Pornsopin Patinya , Chaila Sophon , Promsuk Chutimon , Kamjudpai Chirawat , Pananont Passakorn , Phetkongsakul Khomphet , Rungjaeng Wanatchaporn , Boonchu Nuttarinee
Published: April 2024

A study was conducted to investigate the seismic hazard microzonation of the central plain of Thailand, which is situated in an area with a thick quaternary basin. Unconsolidated sediments can lead to amplification of earthquake ground shaking at fundamental frequency and can cause a significant increase in damage to buildings. The research yielded significant results, including the development of a fundamental frequency map through the analysis of HVSR for 149 microtremor measurement sites. Subsequently, a Vs30 map was derived utilizing HVSR inversion techniques, and a soil classification map was constructed based on the NEHRP classification. The upper central plain along the Yom River and the Nan River had a low fundamental frequency of 0.3-0.5 Hz and low Vs30, which can be classified as soil type Class E. In the southern areas of Ayutthaya, Pathum Thani, and central Bangkok, an extremely low Vs30 of less than 100 m/s was observed, indicating soil class F or special soft soil. A comprehensive investigation was conducted on probabilistic seismic hazard analysis by considering the Vs30 sites condition for PGA, SA0.2s, and SA1.0s with a 2475-year return period. The northern region of the upper central plain and the western side of the central basin exhibit relatively high seismic hazards. Furthermore, the site effect significantly amplifies ground motion at the 1.0 second period, surpassing the earthquake-resistant design standard for buildings in Thailand by more than 5 times, particularly in the central region of the lower central plain.