bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-Self and Virtual-Self: Identity Matrices of Adolescents and Adults
Authors: Soldatova G.U. , Chigarkova S.V. , Ilyukhina S.N.
Published: December 2022

Understanding the trajectories of identity formation in response to the interplay between traditional and digital socialization, especially among the younger generation, is interesting for predicting the areas of opportunity and risks of a changing society. The aim of the study is to carry out a comparative analysis of the specific aspects of online and offline identities and their structure in adolescents and parents. The study sample comprised 396 adolescents aged 14 to 17 and 411 parents of adolescents of this age. The ‘Who Am I’ method was used to assess real and virtual identities. The results show that the online and offline identity matrices of adolescents and parents differ from each other in a number of parameters. For adolescents, the categories of the “Social Self” and “Personal Self” appear online as equal, while offline the importance of the social Self increases. For parents, the social Self definitely dominates in the two worlds. For adolescents and parents, digital identity is the leading subcategory in the online social Self. Parents are characterized by a less rich Self-image in the virtual space compared to both adolescents and their own image of the real Self. The virtual Self and the real Self do not oppose each other but actively interact on the principle of mutual complementation. Meanwhile, for adolescents and parents they differ significantly in content and are constructed in different ways. Compared to parents, adolescents develop a more holistic Self-image online and offline, which allows them to master adaptive strategies of mixed convergent reality better, and in retrospect the strategies prove to be pre-adaptive and determine a higher readiness of new generations to change.
Kazakh Traditional Riddles as a Specific Form of Translation of Cultural-Historical Experience
Authors: Nurgaliyeva A.M. , Nourgaliev K.A.
Published: December 2022

This article develops the ideas of M.M. Mukanov about the importance of a psychological approach to the product of oral creativity in ethnico-historical terms. Ethnic mentality corresponds to social and historical realities of the life of the ethnos creating a unique culture. An important part of the manifestation of ethnic mentality belongs to the works of oral creativity – the product of the mental activity of many generations. John M. Dienhart (Dienhart) argued that riddles "can serve as a useful identifier of cultural norms and worldview" [34]. Thus, the article discusses riddles as a specific element of Kazakh culture, as a special cultural tradition; the role of riddles in the translation of cultural and historical experience; how exactly the peculiarities of mentality manifest themselves in riddles; what the specificity of the guessing process is. In conclusion, we discuss what the common and the different in guessing riddles compared to solving educational and creative tasks. It is shown that the difficulties of guessing are associated with the disguise of the sought under the shell of the ethnic context and a special way of "stamping" the riddle. In a creative task, the most important moment is a reflexive effort aimed at awaring and changing the way of action. And the Kazakh riddle combines the correlation of two contents according to gestalt, thinking by analogy, transduction and ethno-cultural context. In this sense, guessing the Kazakh riddle is "three in one": mastering cultural and historical experience (the enclosed content), mastering the method of metaphorical thinking (thinking in modeling representations), mastering the ethno-cultural context. Thus, it corresponds to Archer Taylorꞌs thesisthat the riddle is a universal art [38].
Actor Training: Competencies or Aptitude
Authors: Sobkin V.S. , Lykova T.A. , Siyan M.V.
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the concepts of "competence" and "aptitude" in the federal state educational standards. The study substantiates the need for returning to the theoretical notions of aptitude, as developed in domestic psychology, when training specialists for creative professions. The authors analyse the content dynamics of the higher education standards in the acting profession across 2002, 2010, 2017 and 2021. The notion of aptitude is considered from the standpoint of S. L. Rubinstein's and A. N. Leontiev's activity theory and B. M. Teplov's concept of individual differences. Content analysis of the concepts of "competence" and "aptitude" demonstrates that the competence-based approach helps sustain the graduate's universal characteristics, which does not align with the educational process in the acting profession, focused on the individual approach and talent development. The authors note that the content of competencies does not account for the subject's unique characteristics, and is reduced to knowledge, skills, and abilities. The study thus emphasises the relevance of establishing a psycho-pedagogical service in higher education for creative professions
Improved Intrusion Detection System using Quantal Response Equilibrium-based Game Model and Rule-based Classification
Authors: Belavagi Manjula C , Muniyal Balachandra
Published: December 2022

Wireless sensor network has large number of low-cost tiny nodes with sensing capability.  These provide low cost solutions to many real world problems such as such as defence, Internet of things, healthcare, environment monitoring and so on. The sensor nodes of these networks are placed in vulnerable environment. Hence, the security of these networks is very important. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) plays an important role in providing a security to such type of networks. The sensor nodes of the network have limited power and, traditional security mechanisms such as key-management, encryption decryption and authentication techniques cannot be installed on the nodes. Hence, there is a need of special security mechanism to handle the intrusions. In this paper, intrusion detection system is designed and implemented using game theory and machine learning to identify multiple attacks. Game theory is designed and used to apply the IDS optimally in WSN. The game model is designed by defining the players and the corresponding strategies. Quantal Response Equilibrium (QRE) concept of game theory is used to select the strategies in optimal way for the intrusion’s detection. Further, these intrusions are classified as denial of service attack, rank attack or selective forwarding attacks using supervised machine learning technique based on different parameters and rules. Results show that all the attacks are detected with good detection rate and the proposed approach provides optimal usage of IDS.
A Hybrid Graphical User Authentication Scheme in Mobile Cloud Computing Environments
Authors: Al-Shqeerat Khalil H. A. , Abuzanouneh Khalil Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

User authentication is a critical security requirement for accessing resources in cloud computing systems. A text-based password is a standard user authentication way and it is still extensively used so far. However, textual passwords are difficult to remember, which forces users to write it down and compromise security. In recent years, graphical user authentication methods have been proposed as an alternative way used to verify the identity of users. The most critical challenges cloud-computing users face is to post their sensitive data on external servers that are not directly under their control and that can be used or managed by other people. This paper proposes a question-based hybrid graphical user authentication scheme for portable cloud-computing environments. The proposed scheme comprises advantages over both recognition- and recall-based techniques without storing any sensitive information on cloud servers. The experimental study and survey have been conducted to investigate the user satisfaction about the performance and usability aspects of the proposed scheme. The study results show that the proposed scheme is secure, easy to use, and immune to potential password attacks such as brute force password guessing attacks and shoulder surfing attacks
Railway Noise Pollution: An Investigation of Rail Systems in Terms of Noise Pollution Regulations and Land Usage
Authors: PEKER Raziye , YILDIZ Kürşat
Published: December 2022

Noise pollution caused by transportation has become problem for societies with increasing traffic volumes and the development of cities day by day. In European countries and Turkey, transportation-related noise pollution has caused health problems as well as reducing the living standards of the people. It is necessary to carry out detailed studies in order to determine the problems caused by noise pollution, especially in the regions where industry and labor force are concentrated, and to solve these problems. The city of Izmir is one of the cities where the noise caused by the railway needs to be investigated. As a result of the studies carried out in the research area, the railway noise pollution map was created with the IDW method with the data obtained from 8 different points. Afterwards, the effect of railway systems on the land usage types of cities, noise pollution problems, and the period between 2000-2018 were examined. The negative effects of noise pollution caused by the railway in the hinterland of the suburban line in the study area and its effect on the land usage type were investigated with the EU and Turkey Noise Regulation and the land cover data of the European Environment Agency.
An Evaluation of the Effect of Waste Aluminum Sawdust on the Carbonation of Concrete
Authors: DEMİR Tuba , DEMİREL Bahar , ÖZTÜRK Melek
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of replacing waste aluminum sawdust (AS) with fine aggregate on the strength and durability properties of concrete. For this, concrete mixtures with a cement dosage of 400 kg/m3 and water/cement (W/C) ratio of 0.40-0.50-0.60 were prepared. AS obtained from Elazig industrial site was added to the concrete mixtures by replacing 0%, 0.5% and 1% fine aggregate by volume. After curing in the curing pool for 28 days, the produced concrete samples were subjected to accelerated carbonation test in the carbonation tank at three different time periods the 1st, 3rd and 7th days. Compressive strength test and carbonation depth measurement test were performed on the samples before and after carbonation. In addition, the microstructure of AS concrete was investigated using scanning electron microscopic images (SEM). In the microscopic images, larger cracks, openings and interfacial voids were observed in the concrete matrix with the addition of AS. In addition, it has been observed that the carbonation effect contributes to the compressive strength.
On Certain Properties of Bipolar Fuzzy Supra Preopen Sets
Authors: PAZAR VAROL Banu
Published: December 2022

The goal of this paper is to investigate the certain properties of bipolar fuzzy supra preopen sets (BF supra preopen set). We introduce and study the concepts of bipolar fuzzy supra pre-interior (BF supra pre-interior) and bipolar fuzzy supra pre-closure (BF supra pre-closure) operators. Furthermore, we define new type of bipolar fuzzy supra continuous mapping based on the BF preopen sets.
Equivalent circuit of an inductor on a nanocrystalline core with a high magnetic permeability
Authors: Dmitrikov Vladimir F. , Shushpanov Dmitry V. , Fochenkov Eduard A.
Published: December 2022

Based on the measured impedance of the inductors based on a toroidal core wound from a thin (18 m) nanocrystalline tape, with a different number of winding turns, an equivalent high frequency (0 Hz - 500 MHz) circuit model was built. The equivalent circuit model was built taking into account the physical processes occurring in the inductor: effect of wire resistance, effect of core material, mutual effect of wire and core material. The attempt explaining why the frequency characteristics (modulus and phase) of the inductor complex impedance have such a character in a wide frequency band (up to 500 MHz) was made. It was shown that for constructing an equivalent circuit model (structure and parameters), measuring only the inductors resistance modulus is not enough. It is also necessary to measure the phase of the inductor complex resistance, which is ignored in many works on the synthesis of an e inductor equivalent circuit. The fundamental difference between the operation of a nanocrystalline core and a ferrite core as applied to high-frequency filters is shown.
Detection characteristics and features of signal processing of aerial objects on images of spacborne synthetic aperture radars
Authors: Goryachkin Oleg V. , Borisenkov Aleksey V. , Lifanov Aleksey S.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the possibilities of detecting airborne moving targets by space radars with aperture synthesis using interferometry mode along the path. The method of calculating the signal-to-noise ratio, the characteristics of detecting aerial targets in the mode of selection of moving targets is described. Based on calculations, it is shown that the dynamics of the underlying surface caused by fluctuations in grass, foliage or an agitated sea surface significantly reduces the ability to detect aerial objects by space radars with aperture synthesis in the selection of moving targets mode. It is shown by the examples of existing space radars with aperture synthesis that when using the interferometry method along the path, at least 2 interferometric bases and refocusing on the marks of bright moving targets in the mode of selection of moving targets channel, the effectiveness of the detection procedure can be sufficient for practical applications. However, the region of small radial velocity values remains a blind zone for any multi-base circuit configurations and can only be reduced by increasing the energy potential of the space radars with aperture synthesis.
LINGUOCREATIVE ASPECT OF MEMETIC POLYCODE UNITS ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Melkaeva Raisa V.
Published: December 2022

A meme is a complex formation where the verbal and nonverbal parts form a visual, structural, semantic and functional whole in order to influence the addressee. This article describes Internet-memes from the point of view of the theory of linguocreativity. The aim of the study is to reveal the linguistic and creative possibilities of language in Internet memes. In addition, the author of this work focuses on the analysis of possible difficulties that prevent an adequate understanding of Russian-speaking and English-speaking Internet memes. One of the manifestations of linguistic creativity is playing with language. The language game is based on humor and a comic beginning. The practical implementation of the language game in Internet memes is diverse and manifests itself by highlighting at the lexical, phraseological, graphic and stylistic levels. Linguistic creativity is considered on the example of Internet-memes which were selected by a continuous sampling method from the social networks “Vkontakte”, “Instagram”, “Twitter”. As a result of the research, the author came to the conclusion that Internet-memes are an example of linguistic creativity which manifests itself in the form of language and interlanguage games.
From virtual to embodied extremism: an existential phenomenological account of extremist echo chambers through Ortega y Gasset and Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Jean du Toit  , Gregory Morgan Swer
Published: December 2022

The current paper explores the existential motivation for the formation of extremist echo chambers through a phenomenological analysis. We advance two claims. Firstly, following Ortega y Gasset, that virtuality is a constant framework for experience. And secondly, following Merleau-Ponty, that there is persistent embodiment in online spaces. On this account virtuality is a permanent feature of embodiment, existing prior to technological intervention while at the same time being modifiable by technological artefacts. Understanding virtuality in this way allows us to analyse the existential phenomenological characteristics of extremist echo chambers online. We argue that due to the persistence of embodiment throughout, and the restructuring of the virtual axes of experience, such online spaces can and do influence political praxis in offline spaces.
Analysis of fascism as a signifier in online editions of daily newspapers Danas and Informer
Authors: Išpanović Igor
Published: December 2022

The socio-political context in Serbia is oversaturated with ideologically charged resources utilised in the construction of populist identities, such as the semiotic network around the concept of ‘fascism’. The practices of signifying a ‘fascist’ threat have become more complex with the surge of multimodal digital platforms. The media combine various expressive repertoires in materialising the multiplicity of meaning. Thus, social semiotics serve as a fitting theoretical starting point. One of the objectives of the research is to identify the plurality of discourses floating around the constructed ‘fascist’ constellation. In this research, content published on the websites of Serbian daily newspapers Danas and Informer is examined. The label ‘fascist’ functions as an exclusionary strategy in both instances; however, there are differences in portraying ‘fascist’ actors and institutional responses to its destructive potential. Moreover, respective styles and presentations of information, such as tabloidisation, are used to further legitimise the reality of the ‘fascist’ threat.
Populist nationalism in the age of Trump
Authors: Johnson Damani , Autry Chelsee
Published: December 2022

This paper builds upon the arguments advanced by Johnson and Frombgen in “Race and the Emergence of Populist Nationalism in the United States” (2009). Johnson and Frombgen made three central arguments: that the US is two nations, not one; that racial attitudes are central to each national identity, and that social movements of a populist character have critically shaped each national identity. They then offered a typology of left and right national identities, each of which had been shaped by populist social movements. This paper seeks to revisit the two nations thesis in the era of Donald Trump on the right and Bernie Sanders on the left. Following Johnson and Frombgen, it employs the Gramscian theory of hegemony to analyse both populisms, the overarching nationalisms associated with them, and the place of race within each national identity. It goes on to examine the tensions within both traditional and progressive nationalism between the mainstream and populist hegemonic projects regarding the American nation. Thus, a typology revising Johnson and Frombgen’s is also offered.
Reconceptualising ecofascism in the Global South: an ecosemiotic approach to problematising marginalised nostalgic narratives
Authors: Cawood Helen , Jansen van Vuuren Xany
Published: December 2022

This paper provides an argument for the need to reconceptualise ecocritical concepts that have naively been regarded as central, and thus global, scholarly concepts. Focusing in particular on ecofascism, the paper argues that if such a concept is to be explored in a Global South context, certain concepts associated with ecofascism and anti-progress in the Global North, such as nostalgia, need to be revisited. Such an attempt is made in this paper by introducing the concept of solastalgia to explain the intense dis-ease experienced by a loss of place (caused by, for instance, environmental destruction), and the consequent necessity for different kinds of responses and actions. By situating this study within the paradigm of critical ecosemiotics, focus is placed on the significance of locality (rather than globality) in understanding the relationship between nature and culture, and thereby re-addressing western ecofascist critique.
Apartheid, authoritarianism and anticolonial struggles viewed from the Right
Authors: Becher Phillip
Published: December 2022

After his commitment to the eventually failed defence of segregation in the United States during the 1960s, political scientist A. James Gregor (1929-2019) created an extensive oeuvre on the history of Fascism and its ideology. While personally remaining an éminence grise, his ideo-centric approach proved influential in international academic discussions. He helped foster an approach centred on the representation of ideological aspects of Fascism at the expense of the critical analysis of other historical elements, thus obscuring Fascism’s societal roots. Moreover, Gregor’s definition of Fascism, intrinsically linked to his understanding of a developmental dictatorship, blurs the line between colonialism and anticolonial struggles. In his works on Fascism in the Global South, written during the Cold War, Gregor does not find developmental regimes akin to the Mussolini dictatorship among the largely pro-Western right-wing authoritarianisms that emerged in the Tricont, but rather within the largely left-wing national liberation fronts and the political systems they built up. This peculiar verdict is linked to Gregor’s own apologia of historical Italian Fascism and more recent right-wing dictatorships in the so-called Third World, like, for instance, the Apartheid regime, and to his simultaneous denigration of anticolonial struggle as it was pursued i.a. by the anti-Apartheid movement. Through a critique of ideology which delineates and analyses Gregor’s argument evolving around these themes, this article contests his political compass in his search for Fascism in a historical-critical manner and offers an alternative proposition on how to identify the historical and contemporary role of far-right politics in the world system of capitalism.
The effectiveness of wetland environment static fluid e-module to train learners' science literacy
Authors: Mahardika Andi Ichsan , Arifuddin Muhammad , Saputra Novan Alkaf Bahraini , Hayati Muthya
Published: December 2022

This study aims to produce an electronic module (e-module) of static fluid material in a wetland environment that is effectively used to train students' science literacy. This research is a type of development using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). The trial project was ten students of class XI senior high school. Data are obtained through learners' science literacy test instruments. The data are analyzed in descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of data analysis show that e-modules are effective because of the high n-gain of science literacy. It was concluded that the e-module developed was effectively used to train students' science literacy on static fluid materials in wetland environments. The novelty of this research lies in the material associated with the wetland environment to introduce science literacy. The implications of this study serve as a reference for teachers and students in improving science literacy skills.       
Keywords: Electronic modules, physics learning, science literacy, static fluids, wetland environment;
Teknik merawat kualitas diri pada dewasa awal: Belajar dari pengalaman
Authors: Ramadhan Nouval Agum , Al-Rasyid Nuril Imam , Astutik Ervina Levi , Izza Muna Minatul
Published: December 2022

Kualitas diri selalu berkembang seiring dengan perubahan sosial yang cepat. Terlepas dari perubahan sosial yang kompleks, belajar dari pengalaman tetap menjadi tantangan dan perhatian penting untuk pertumbuhan kualitas diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah empat orang mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang yang sedang menempuh pendidikan S1 Psikologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas diri didukung oleh kemauan belajar dari pengalaman yang meliputi 1) peristiwa yang dilalui, 2) pelajaran dari lingkungan, dan 3) juga pelajaran dari pengalaman. Berdasarkan ketiga hal tersebut, berdampak pada perubahan kepribadian dan karakter serta perkembangan kognitif dan pola pikir. Peran lembaga pendidikan dan lingkungan sangat berpengaruh terhadap interaksi sosial dan kognisi individu. Peran orang tua juga mempengaruhi pembentukan kepribadian seorang anakKATA KUNCI:perawatan diri; dewasa awal; teknik; pengalaman; belajar dari pengalaman ABSTRAKKualitas diri selalu berkembang seiring perubahan sosial yang cepat. Belajar dari pengalaman tetap menjadi tantangan dan perhatian penting bagi pertumbuhan kualitas diri di tengah perubahan sosial yang kompleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini empat mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang yang sedang menempuh pendidikan S1 Psikologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara. Hasil dari studi menujukkan kualitas diri didukung oleh kemauan belajar dari pengalaman yang mencakup dari 1) peristiwa yang dilalui, 2) pelajaran dari lingkungan, dan 3) juga pelajaran yang di ambil dari pengalaman. Berdasarkan ketiga hal tersebut membawa dampak perubahan kepribadian dan karakter serta perkembangan kognitif dan pola pikir. Peran lembaga pendidikan dan lingkungan sangat berpengaruh terhadap sosial interaktif dan kognitif individu. Peran orang tua juga berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kepribadian anak. Hak Cipta ©2022. Para Penulis. Diterbitkan oleh Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Indonesia. Ini adalah artikel akses terbuka di bawah CC BY NO SA. Tautan: Creative Commons — Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
The Experiences of Peer Students and their Teachers Teaching Turkish to Foreign Students: An Example of an eTwinning Project
Authors: AYDIN Gülnur , TOĞRUL Deniz , ÇELİK Ayşenur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the opinions of the teachers who lead an eTwinning project and the peer students who teach Turkish to foreign students studying in Turkey within this Project. The study group consists of eight Turkish language teachers working in different provinces of Turkey in the 2021-2022 academic year and four students (32 students in total) determined by each of these teachers. The teachers in the study group were informed about what to do by coming together with the online zoom meetings. During the process, the students determined by the teacherss organized various activities to teach Turkish to their foreign peers. Which resources these students will use and which subjects and how they will teach were destermined by the executive teachers. The research is a phenomenological study designed according to the qualitative research method. In this six-week project, effective use of Web 2.0 tools by teachers and students is among the goals. Forms consisting of five questions each were submitted online via Google Forms to get the opinions of teachers and students about their experiences; The responses to the forms were analyzed separately. As a result of the analysis, it was stated that the teachers participated in this project to increase their professional competence, contribute to the integration of foreign students into the society, and increase the motivation of the peer students whose mother tongue is Turkish and who want to voluntarily teach Turkish to their foreign friends. It has also been determined that the students mostly participated in this project upon the request of their teachers and their desire to be useful to their foreign friends. The students stated that one of the main problems they experienced in the process was that their foreign friends did not show the necessary importance to the project.
Tingkat Literasi Islam Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kota Bima dan Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Mubarak Syarifatul
Published: December 2022

The development of various technological in the era 4.0 does not only have a positive impact on people's lives. It will cause negative things, one of which is drug abuse. One of the areas where cases of drug abuse are rampant is Bima. Data on drug abuse by the age of 15-25 years even reached 63 percent. So that researchers are interested in choosing a theme related to the level of Islamic literacy of drug abusers. This study is a quantitative study with a sample of 25 people and using Islamic literacy instruments to collect related data. The results of the study then showed that the level of Islamic literacy had an average achievement of 29.75 which was in the low category. Where for each aspect, namely the belief aspect by 16% (very low), the ritual and surrender aspect respectively by 34% (low) and the knowledge aspect by 35% (low).
Yayımlanmış Şer’iyye Sicillerinde Hanım Unvanı Taşıyan Kadınlar
Authors: SONKUR Gülay
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nde şer’i mahkemelerde verilen kararların kayıt altına alındığı defterlere şer’iyye sicili ya da kadı sicili denilmektedir. Sicillerde mahkemeye konu olan kişilerin isimleri ve unvanları yer almaktadır. Bu unvanlar, kişilerin toplumdaki statüsünü göstermeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, sicillerde hanım unvanına sahip kadınlar tespit edilmiştir. Hanım unvanı; saygınlık belirten bir kelime olup, bir kadının Osmanlı toplumundaki statüsünü göstermektedir. Sicillerde yer alan bin yüz otuz yedi hüküm incelenerek hanım unvanına sahip bin iki yüz dokuz isme ulaşılmıştır. Hangi isimlerin sıklıkla geçtiği tespit edilerek yüzyıllar içindeki toplumsal değişimin kadın isimleri üzerindeki etkisi ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde sicillerde yer alan kadınların hanım unvanını taşımasının sebeplerine yer verilmiştir. Bu unvanı taşıyan kadınların, babaları ya da kocaları toplumda veya devlet içinde saygın konumda bulunan kişiler olmuşlardır. Saygın bir statüde bulunan kimsenin kızından veya karısından “hatun” unvanıyla değil, “hanım” unvanıyla bahsedilmesi dikkat çekici bir husustur. Hanım unvanına sahip kadınların taşıdıkları isimler Osmanlı Devleti’nin toplumsal yapısı hakkında bilgiler vermektedir. Bu makalede, kadınların hanım unvanına sahip olmasının Osmanlı toplumunda statü sahibi olabilmelerinin neye tekabül ettiğine dair yeni bir açılım sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.
Patterns of character education in Aisyiyah Kindergarten, Sidabowa, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Fatkhurohman Irfan , Wartono
Published: December 2022

The structure of character education in Aisyiyah Sidabowa Kindergarten, Banyumas Regency, is the subject of this article. Because early childhood is an asset of the nation and will one day be its successor, early childhood education is essential for character development. Early childhood education in Kindergarten Aisyiyah Sidabowa, Banyumas Regency, goes through the beginning stages of planning, implementing, monitoring, and coaching. This descriptive study aims to discover more about how students in TK Aisyiyah Sidabowa, Banyumas Regency are taught patterns of character education and how these values can improve character education. Participatory interviews and observations were conducted for six months to collect data for this study. A descriptive analysis is carried out on the data by going through the stages of reducing research, presenting research, and drawing conclusions.
The Effect of Cloud Classroom (CCR) on Material Energy on Communication Skill and Learning Outcome Junior High School
Authors: Wicaksono Iwan , Indrawati Indrawati , Erlina Nia , Presilia Della
Published: December 2022

CCR is a virtual classroom that can be used for online learning and assessment. By learning to use CCR media can improve communication skills and learning outcomes. This study aims to examine the effect of using CCR on science material, especially energy, on communication skills and learning outcomes for seventh grade Junior High School students. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a post-test only control group design. The sample of this study was class VII B as the experimental class and class control class VII D. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet to measure communication skills and tests were used to measure learning outcomes. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical tests. The results of data analysis on communication skills were normally distributed, so that the independent sample t-test was continued to obtain a value that had a significant difference in the average score of the communication skills questionnaire of the experimental class and control class. Furthermore, the right-hand t-test was performed. The results of data analysis on learning outcomes were normally distributed so that the independent sample t-test continued to obtain a significant value for the average score of the student learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class. Furthermore, the right-hand t-test was carried out. It can be concluded that CCR has an effect on communication skills and learning outcomes can be seen from the results of questionnaires, observations and the average score of learning outcomes.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sekam Padi Menjadi Silika Penyerap dan Biobriket
Authors: Rahayu Aster , Hanum Farrah Fadhillah , Salamah Siti
Published: December 2022

Meningkatnya jumlah populasi penduduk sangat linier dengan kebutuhan dan timbulan volume limbah yang dihasilkan baik dari limbah domestik ataupun limbah pertanian. Kondisi ini terjadi di Desa Mulyodadi, Bambanglipuro, Bantul. Daerah yang didominasi oleh kawasan persawahan serta masyarakat yang mayoritas berprofesi sebagai petani dan ibu rumah tangga, mengakibatkan perlunya berbagai informasi mengenai Teknologi Tepat Guna khususnya penanganan limbah domestik dan limbah pertanian dengan baik dan benar. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian kali ini dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah hasil pertanian (sekam padi) menjadi silika penyerap dan biobriket. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Oktober 2021. Harapan kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan penduduk tentang penanganan limbah yang baik dan benar serta dapat meningkatkan perekonomian penduduk di Desa Mulyodadi dengan adanya ilmu baru dalam pemanfaatan dan pengolahan limbah menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi (recycle dan reproduct) seperti briket dan silika penyerap. Briket yang dihasilkan dari abu pembakaran sekam padi yang merupakan limbah hasil pertanian dapat digunakan oleh penduduk setempat sendiri ataupun didistribusikan ke penjual-penjual sate sebagai bahan baku utama usaha mereka. Silika penyerap yang juga merupakan hasil pemanfaatan sekam padi tentunya dapat digunakan untuk pada kegiatan rumah tangga, ataupun dijual dengan kemasan yang lebih menarik. The increase in population is very linear with the need for and the volume of waste generated from domestic or agricultural waste. This condition occurred in Mulyodadi Village, Bambanglipuro, Bantul. The area, which is dominated by rice fields and the majority of people who work as farmers and housewives, results in the need for various information regarding Appropriate Technology, especially handling domestic and agricultural waste properly and correctly. Therefore, in this community service activity, counselling and training were carried out on using agricultural waste (rice husk) in absorbent silica and bio briquettes. The activity will be carried out from April to October 2021. This activity hopes to increase residents' knowledge about proper and correct waste handling and to improve the economy of residents in Mulyodadi Village with new knowledge in the utilization and processing of waste into products that have economic value (recycling) and reproduction) such as briquettes and absorbent silica. Briquettes produced from the ashes of burning rice husks which are agricultural waste can be used by residents or distributed to satay sellers as the main raw material for their business. Absorbent silica, which is also the result of utilizing rice husks, can be used for household activities or sold in more attractive packaging.
Kesiapan Anak Masuk Sekolah Dasar: Penguatan Kompetensi Guru pada Satuan PAUD di Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Nalle Efraim Semuel , Udju Anita A Hege , Lelo Kaleb , Lopo Retno J. K. , Amseke Fredericksen V , Manno Yulmi Elisabeth
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) yang telah dilakukan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kristen Anak Usia Dini Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang memiliki tujuan yaitu orang tua mengetahui pentingnya mempersiapkan anak usia dini sebelum masuk sekolah dasar, mengetahu perkembangan anak usia dini khususnya anak usia 5–6 tahun di satuan PAUD Kabupaten Belu, dan Guru mengetahui metode stimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini untuk mempersiapkan anak masuk sekolah dasar. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu orang tua dan guru PAUD Balido Abadi, PAUD Husar Binan Tubatan, PAUD Maria Bunda P. Abadi, PAUD Oan Halituku, PAUD Ernesti, PAUD Ferik Katuas Lidak, PAUD Harapan Bangsa, dan PAUD Olivia, yang mana kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 30 Mei 2022 sampai 2 Juni tahun 2022 dengan jumlah 49 orang tua dan 25 guru PAUD yang bertempat di PAUD Oan Halituku, Desa Haekasa, Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat, Kabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode kegiatan berupah sosialisasi, tes kesiapan anak masuk sekolah dasar, pelatihan dan penguatan. Hasil tes kesiapan anak menyatakan anak cukup berkembang pada perkembangan akademik, berpikir dasar, sosial emosional dan disiplin. Untuk perkembangan fisik, motorik, berkomunikasi, moral dan agama berkembang secara baik. Dari hasil tes tersebut tim PkM memberikan pelatihan dan penguatan penggunaan metode-metode yang dapat menstimulasi enam aspek perkembangan anak usia dini kepada guru.Community service has been done by a team of lecturers and students of the Early Childhood Christian Education Study Program, IAKN Kupang has a goal for parents to know the importance of preparing for early childhood before entering elementary school, knowing the development of early childhood, especially children aged 5-6 years in the Belu Regency PAUD, and teachers know the simulation methods for early childhood development to prepare children for elementary school. The targets are parents and teachers of PAUD Balido Abadi, PAUD Husar Binan Tubatan, PAUD Maria Bunda P. Abadi, PAUD Oan Halituku, PAUD Ernesti, PAUD Ferik Katuas Lidak, PAUD Harapan Bangsa, and PAUD Olivia, which activities were carried out on May 30, 2022, to June 2, 2022, with a total of 49 parents and 25 PAUD teachers located at PAUD Oan Halituku, Haekasa Village, West Tasifeto District, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The method is socialization, tests for children's readiness to enter elementary school, training, and strengthening. The child's readiness test results indicate that the child is quite developed in academic development, basic thinking, social-emotional, and discipline. Physical, motoric, communication, moral and religious development are well developed. From the test results, the PKM team provides training and strengthens the use of methods that can stimulate the six aspects of early childhood development for teachers.
The Collaboration between the Lecturer’s Community Service and Student’s Community Service for Disaster-Resilient in Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang, Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan Yahya , Sagita Novvria , Suharni Suharni , Gustono Sandy Tri
Published: December 2022

This study investigated the effectiveness of the collaboration program between the Lecturer's Community Service (PKM) and Student's Community Service (KKN) of the State College of Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics (STMKG) for disaster-resilient in Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang, Indonesia. Community participatory methods have been applied during this program which elaborates the role of lecturers, students and the community in enhancing the disaster awareness community.  Some activities have been done during this program, such as providing the spatial information maps, designing the earthquake's evacuation route, planting the bio pure absorption hole technology (LRB), installing the Automatic Rain Gauge (ARG), counselling to school and Forum Group Discussion (FGD). As the result, Pondok Aren district appreciated STMKG, which has chosen their office as the target of program.  The improving knowledge about the disaster vulnerability in Pondok Aren district has formed during the program which the pre- and post-questioners of FGD can evaluate.  The collaboration-community service program proved more effective in activities, funding and time consumption than the conventional program. Furthermore, the causes of floods disaster in the Pondok Aren district also can be listed during this program.
Peningkatan Kualitas Air Bersih Masyarakat Desa Muara Penimbung Ilir dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Nanofiber
Authors: Sriyanti Ida , Ramadhani Rafli Fandu , Fitria Silfiyana , Apriliza Ning Intan Lestari , Marlina Leni , Jauhari Jaidan
Published: December 2022

Desa Muara Penimbung memiliki kualitas air bersih yang minim, sehingga masyarakat melalui Kepala Desa meminta bantuan kepada Tim Pengabdian untuk memberikan pelatihan dan informasi mengenai teknologi penjernih air untuk mengatasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan masyarakat mitra yang mengalami krisis air bersih. Tujuan kegiatan adalah peningkatan kualitas air bersih masyarakat. Pada studi ini tim pengabdian mencoba memberikan pelatihan menggunakan teknologi nanofiber, yang sudah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan melakukan 2 kali pertemuan yaitu pada tanggal 08 Juni 2022 (pertemuan pertama) dan tanggal 25 Agustus 2022 (pertemuan kedua). Metode pelaksanaannya berupa pendampingan yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang meliputi presentasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi, dan diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran angket pengabdian pada masyarakat didapatkan hasil bahwa masyarakat Desa Muara Penimbung merasa sangat puas, memiliki manfaat dan masyarakat menginginkan adanya kegiatan lanjutan. Hal memperlihatkan bahwa tim telah berhasil mengatasi permasalahan air bersih melalui peningkatan kualitas menggunakan teknologi nanofiber.Muara Penimbung Village has minimal quality clean water, so the community, through the Village Head, asks for help from the Community Service Team to provide training and information about water purification technology to overcome the problems of partner communities experiencing a clean water crisis. The activity aims to improve the quality of the community's clean water. In this study, the service team tried to provide training using nanofiber technology, which was successfully carried out by holding two meetings, namely on June 8 2022 (first meeting) and August 25 2022 (second meeting). The implementation method is in the form of mentoring, namely counselling and training, which includes presentations, counselling, training, demonstrations, and discussions. According to the distribution of the community service questionnaire, it was found that the people of Muara Penimbung Village were very pleased, had benefits, and the community wanted further activities. This shows that the team has succeeded in overcoming the problem of clean water through quality improvement using nanofiber technology.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Perangkat Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi Guru SMP di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Fauzi Iwan , Simbolon Merylin , Asi Natalina
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PKM-PPM) ini bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan perangkat penilaian pembelajaran bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris SMP di Kota Palangka Raya. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan direct instruction pada bulan Agustus 2022 dengan melibatkan tujuh orang Guru Bahasa Inggris SMP di Kota Palangka Raya.  Pada tahap pelatihan para guru dibekali pendalaman materi tentang konsep dasar penyusunan perangkat penilaian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan cara mengembangkan desainnya. Untuk tahap pendampingan, para guru dibimbing mengembangkan desain perangkat penilaian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan mengimplementasikannya pada masing-masing kelas yang diampu. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru menyusun dan mengembangkan perangkat penilaian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari perolehan nilai rata-rata 41,329  sebelum diberi pelatihan dan menjadi nilai rata-rata 89,800 setelah diberi pelatihan. Seturut hal itu dapat disimpulkan, kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru SMP di Kota Palangka Raya dalam menyusun perangkat penilaian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan sangat baik.The Community Service Activity of the Community Empowerment Program (PKM-PPM) aims at providing training and assistance in the preparation of learning assessment tools for secondary school English teachers in Palangka Raya. The training activity was carried out using a direct instruction approach in August 2022 by involving seven English teachers in Palangka Raya secondary school. At the training stage, the teachers were provided with in-depth material on preparing an English learning assessment tool and how to develop its assessment design. For the mentoring stage, the teachers were guided to develop the learning assessment tool design and implement it on lesson topics taught. The results of the training activities show the improvement of the knowledge and skill of teachers in arranging and developing English learning assessment tool. This is proved by the average score achieved (41.329) before being given the training and 89.800 after the training given. Therefore, it can be concluded that this training and mentoring activity positively impacts the knowledge and skill of secondary school teachers in preparing English learning assessment tools.
Determinants of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: The Case of an Emerging Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Baghas Budi
Published: December 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has worsened Indonesia’s economic situation. Most households have tried to survive by running their own business because they have just been fired from their latest company. Unfortunately, this business cycle forced families to reduce production costs due to less aggregate product demand. Many of them collapsed, and fewer survived. The condition of natural selection is to make government create a proper policy to prevent bad things happen in the future since MSME is categorized as an informal sector with many forms, such as culinary, services, and education. Most empirical studies show that the informal sector contributes more than 60% to Indonesia economic outcome. The aggregate demand for MSME products is only consumed by 20% of below-income group households. This study aims to analyse the effect of input factor on MSME productivity, proving that labour and capital investment is determinants for the extreme resilience of MSME in Indonesia. It used secondary data from 2016 to 2020 about the MSME sector in Indonesia and the Ministry of Cooperation using a proxy of MSME productivity and the MSME export ratio of total exports of all economic sectors. This research was then analyzed using the Linear Regression with Ordinary Least squares with STATA 14. The results showed that the labour and capital investment in the MSME sector had a positive and significant effect on the productivity and export ratio of MSMEs. T-statistics and F-statistics indicate both are higher than T and F table (p-value < 0,05). The regression model also does not suffer from classical assumption tests such as heteroskedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation.