bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thinking Fast and Slow About Central Bank Digital Currencies
Authors: Ozili Peterson K.
Published: March 2024

Central banks are considering the issuance of a central bank digital currency to serve as a payment tool to support economic activities. A central bank digital currency can also serve secondary purposes that are related to the statutory objectives of a central bank. A central bank digital currency is digital fiat money and an important central bank innovation. It presents potential benefits and some risks which calls for cautious optimism about issuing central bank digital currencies and a need for central banks to think fast and slow about central bank digital currencies.
Side Marketing
Authors: Mukucha Paul , Jaravaza Divaries Cosmas , Risiro Joshua , Chingwaru Trymore , Dangaiso Phillip , Mauchi Fungai Ngoma
Published: March 2024

Contract farming is increasingly becoming a major source of funding for most agricultural commodities on the basis of its ability to ensure a consistent supply of raw materials to agro processing firms. Drawing from the market imperfection theory and the information asymmetry theory, extant literature has documented a number of factors that contribute to side marketing, but is very limited on profiling the common demographic factors attributed to that practice. Therefore, this study sought to develop a comprehensive profile of contract farmers that are likely to side market. A sample of 400 tobacco contract farmers drawn from Bindura District was surveyed. The data was analysed using logistic regression analysis, and the results indicated that the men, youth, single, primary level educated, and communal farmers were more likely to side market than their counterparts in the same demographic groups. The study recommended that agro-processing firms should be cautious when they enter into farming contracts with the flagged demographic groups.
Catastropheguard
Authors: Subburaj Jayasudha , Murugan Kavitha , Keerthana P. , Shiek Aalam S.
Published: March 2024

Predicting natural disasters is a complex and challenging task, but AI and machine learning technologies hold great potential to improve our ability to forecast and respond. This chapter examines disaster data and provides a suitable catastropheguard AI for disaster management. Authorities are able to make well-informed choices on this basis. Its real-time processing and analysis of massive volumes of data helps us anticipate, better prepare for, and react to natural disasters. Catastropheguard AI uses sample images available on the internet—5683 images are taken for study which includes earthquake, flood, cyclone, and drought. Proposed prediction algorithms for catastropheguard AI are discussed and accuracy is found to be 94% compared with existing deep learning algorithms.
IoT for Sustainable Living
Authors: Nagarajan Nagarani , Karthikeyan P. , Bilal A.  , Suvatheka S.
Published: March 2024

Disasters, whether natural or human-made, inflict widespread devastation and threaten lives, infrastructure, and the environment. The internet of things (IoT) has transformed disaster detection and environmental monitoring. IoT systems, leveraging strategically placed sensors, offer real-time data on various environmental factors, serving as early warning systems. Deploying sensors in urban, industrial, and natural settings, the system continuously monitors air quality, temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed. Equipped with GPS modules, these nodes provide valuable geospatial context, enhancing data precision. This platform enables real-time data processing, analysis, and visualization, with remote access for stakeholders. Employing machine learning algorithms, the system predicts disasters based on crucial environmental parameters, This IoT-based system enhances environmental sustainability, predicts disasters, improves public health, and informs policy decisions, showcasing the pivotal role of IoT in addressing contemporary environmental challenges.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Natural Disaster Management
Authors: Selvanayaki S. , Deepa S. , Keerthika G.
Published: March 2024

The repercussions of natural disasters can be devastating to the local population, and their recurrence is unavoidable. Scientists all throughout the globe are trying to figure out how to reliably predict when these disasters will strike. In order to create early warning systems that can notify communities and individuals in impacted areas, enabling them to take appropriate measures and lessen the disaster's impact, it is required to analyze a variety of environmental, geological, and meteorological elements. When it comes to disaster management, ML algorithms are great for handling big amounts of data that are naturally formed in surroundings and can handle multiple dimensions. A number of disaster management activities, including predicting when and where crowds will evacuate, evaluating social media posts, and managing sustainable development, have found applications for these algorithms. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the several machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods that have been used for managing and predicting natural disasters.
Coaching and Educational Leadership Development
Authors: Tsarkos Athanasios
Published: March 2024

Educational leadership has never been more crucial in our rapidly changing world. As institutions grapple with shifting pedagogies, technological integration, and societal demands, leaders who are both adaptable and visionary become essential. While academic qualifications provide leaders with foundational knowledge, it is coaching that truly hones their practical skills and emotional intelligence. This chapter delves into the significance of coaching in educational leadership development, highlighting its benefits, models, approaches, and the transformation it brings in budding and experienced leaders alike. Further, it discusses challenges in coaching strategies for educational leadership, provides solutions for both budding and seasoned leaders, and anticipates transformative trends in digital, holistic, and global coaching models.
Applying the Picture Word Inductive Model to Teaching Vocabulary to Vietnamese Young Language Learners
Authors: Hoa Chau Thi Hoang , Nguyen Duy Thi Yen
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this quasi-experimental study is to investigate the impact of the picture word inductive model (PWIM) on students' long-term vocabulary acquisition and retention, as well as their beliefs. Forty third graders from two classes at a primary school in Vietnam were recruited. They were equally assigned into two classes of 20 students: Class 3A1 as the experimental group and Class 3A2 as the control group. For 14 weeks, the experimental group learned English vocabulary with PWIM, whereas the control group studied with visual aids. Vocabulary pre-tests, delayed post-tests, and questionnaires were employed. The findings demonstrated that the students in the experimental group retained words better than those in the control group. Many students in the experimental group said they liked studying English vocabulary with PWIM instruction. The findings suggest the use of PWIM in teaching vocabulary to primary school students.
The Use of Vietnamese in English Language Classrooms
Authors: Vu Hai Yen , Truong Thi Thanh Lan
Published: March 2024

Given that scarce research has been done on how Vietnamese English teachers and students perceive the importance of Vietnamese (as first language – L1) in supporting their English (as second language – L2) teaching and learning, this study is designed to fill the gap by exploring perceptions of Vietnamese English teachers and students about the role of Vietnamese in English language classrooms and examining if there exists the relationship between their views of language and preference to use or not to use Vietnamese in English teaching and learning. There were thirty-eight students and 76 postgraduate teacher candidates participating in this study by responding to questionnaires. The findings show that teachers and students hold different opinions in respect to the role of Vietnamese in prompting English teaching and learning, and that their views of language seem not to have significant impact on their preference of using or not using Vietnamese in their classrooms. Drawing on these findings, suggestions for appropriate use of Vietnamese to motivate English learning were provided.
Sensationalism as an Ethical Issue in Citizen Journalism among Undergraduates of Select Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Oriola Mufutau Oluwakemi
Published: March 2024

The increasing penetration of the internet and new media technologies has created more avenues for the participation of people, formerly known as media audiences, in the news production process through a practice termed citizen journalism. News about events, people and places break on-the-go as reported by individuals with smartphones, internet connection and social media accounts. However, citizen journalism has promoted sensationalism because sharing of emotion-provoking content is fast becoming a popular culture on social media, thereby posing ethical challenges that call for regulation. This study investigated sensationalism as an ethical issue in citizen journalism among undergraduates in selected universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. It was anchored in social responsibility media theory. The population of this study comprised 53,749 full-time undergraduates of Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta; Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun; and Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo all in Ogun State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was adopted to select 381 respondents studied using a self-structured questionnaire. Results revealed that a majority of the undergraduates participated in citizen journalism; they mostly shared entertainment content; they were motivated by entertainment, appeal, and controversies in sharing sensational content; but they perceived sensationalism to be ethically wrong. The study recommended media literacy and fact-checking as antidotes to sensationalism in digital media.
Editorial
Authors: Karunaratne A. C.
Published: March 2024

No abstract available
The Effect of Financial Development on Economic Growth; Incorporation with Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Asian Frontier Financial Markets
Authors: Goonawardhana V. U. W. , Dissanayake D. M. U. H.
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate how financial development affects economic growth and explore the relationship between financial development and economic growth. The sample considered for the study were Asian frontier financial markets (Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Vietnam). The considered period ranged from 1992 to 2021. This study uses a quantitative approach, and the research logic is deductive because the hypotheses are made in the study and the results are assessed. Panel regression is used as the main statistical analysis model. This study concludes that financial development significantly impacts economic growth in the Asian frontier financial markets. The results show both negative and positive figures in individual independent variables. But when those results are considered combined, it offers a positive impact. In addition to the main analysis, another analysis was done to find the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economic growth in Asian frontier financial markets. The results show that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on the economic growth of the sample selected. The significance of this study is to analyze the impact over 30 years and measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic simultaneously.
Sri Lanka’s Foreign Exchange Crisis: An Examination of Causality Dynamics, Shedding Light on Suggestive Way-Out Strategies
Authors: Gunaruwan T. L. , Liyanage P. T. D.
Published: March 2024

The present research endeavoured to undertake a diagnostic analysis pertaining to the foreign exchange crisis faced by the Sri Lankan economy, intending to identify drivers of the crisis and to throw light on possible strategies to overcome the crisis. An extensive literature survey was conducted, followed by a descriptive analysis based on available data. Trend analysis, deploying graphical method, was adopted as the main analytical technique, and the results were interpreted using political economic reasoning. The outcomes of the study revealed that Sri Lanka has been experiencing persistent current account deficits as well as increasing foreign debt stock since 1977, the year in which economic liberalisation policies were implemented. In that respect, the Sri Lankan crisis closely resembled that of the Indian crisis more than those explained by the other crisis models found in literature. It could thus be inferred that the persistent trade and current account deficits owing to uncontrolled imports ever since liberalisation, and the resultant accumulation of foreign debt, have been the drivers of the foreign exchange crisis in Sri Lanka, while weak and undisciplined public finance policies, failure to move into high value-added and strategic industrialisation and wide income inequality would have been possible support factors. Therefore, the research outcomes yielded caution signals if policy makers consider availing further liberalisation of the economy as the remedial strategy to surmount the present crisis.
Evidence of Climate Change Impacts in Sri Lanka - A Review of Literature
Authors: Samaraweera W. G. R. L. , Dharmadasa R. A. P. I. S. , Kumara P. H. T. , Bandara A. S. G. S.
Published: March 2024

Sri Lanka is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to its geographic location, size, and socio-economic conditions. The country is exposed to a range of climate hazards including floods, landslides, droughts, cyclones, and sea-level rise. Therefore, numerous studies have been conducted to assess the island’s vulnerability to climate change and its unprecedented consequences. These consequences are in a slow or rapid-onset nature. Sri Lanka also has a substantial policy context to build resilience and enhance the adaptability of vulnerable communities. Therefore, the literature plays an important role in formulating climate change policies as it provides a wealth of knowledge and insights into the impacts of climate change on human society and the environment. However, the literature is currently scattered, and no single source aggregates such scattered literature. Hence, this article reviews the climate change related literature in Sri Lanka, summarizes, and organises to assist future studies concerning the climate change context in Sri Lanka.
Reduced levels of genomic damage in young martial artists
Authors: Nota Alessandro , Lambertini Mattia , Santovito Alfredo
Published: March 2024

The impact of physical activity on the levels of genomic damage is still poorly understood. In this work, we aimed to investigate the influence of a constant martial arts training on the levels of DNA damage. Moreover, we explored the possible association between genomic damage and single-gene polymorphisms on metabolic and DNA repair genes. To do this, we compared the frequency of micronuclei and other nuclear aberrations in the buccal mucosa cells of 35 healthy, young martial artists with 35 healthy, young sedentary controls. Additionally, we genotyped all participants for three metabolic and two DNA repair genes to evaluate the impact of the relative single-gene polymorphisms on DNA damage. Genomic damage was significantly lower in athletes than in sedentary controls, as evidenced by a decrease in both micronuclei and total aberrations. Instead, single-gene polymorphisms did not significantly alter the frequencies of aberrations. These findings suggest that training may have a protective effect against genomic damage, supporting the health benefits provided by physical activity. The influence of other factors should be considered, and further studies focusing on disciplines with different training regimes are necessary to evaluate thoroughly their influence on genomic damage.
“I’m Afraid It’s Going to be Awkward”: Students’ Perceived Barriers to Visiting Instructors During Office Hours
Authors: Vaughn Mary , Schmisseur Amy , Kleinmann Christie , Stahl Jason
Published: March 2024

Research shows that students benefit from outside-of-class interaction with instructors (Guerrero & Rod, 2013; Pascarella & Terenzini, 2005) yet rarely take advantage of visiting faculty during office hours (Abdul-Wahab et al., 2019; Bippus et al., 2003; Griffin et al., 2014). We interviewed 39 students in six focus groups to learn more about why this is the case. Our transcribed focus group discussions revealed six barriers students experience interacting with faculty during office hours and six ways students perceive faculty mitigating the barriers. From these data, we note three implications for instructors as they understand and manage their interaction with students outside of class.
The Role of Weather and the Natural-Climate Factor in the Daily Nomadic Life of the Kalmyks in the Context of Traditional Nature Utilization: Effective Frontier Practices
Authors: Omakaeva Ellara U. , Badmaeva Ekaterina N.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the role of the climate factor and weather in the everyday nomadic life and history of the Kalmyks, closely linked with traditional nature management. Based on the study of published and archival materials from the State Archive of the Astrakhan Region, the State Archive of the Saratov Region, and the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia, the article examines the main features of the nature management system, the functioning and life of the Kalmyk nomadic society in new geographical conditions, and analyzes the processes of adaptation of nomads to the specific resources of an arid ecosystem. For the Kalmyks, who led a nomadic lifestyle in the past, nature was not only a habitat but also the basis of life. Moving in search of pastures for livestock, Kalmyk pastoralists learned to use natural resources rationally. The article shows how people tried to harness these resources through magical rites. The nomadic way of life, the economic structure, the natural landscape, and the life of the nomad cattle breeder – all predetermined the nature of magic as a whole. Special attention is paid to a system of prohibitions related to nature, land, and water. “Russia’s Steppe Frontier” is an invaluable resource for understanding the Kalmyks’ historical experience in the field of nature management.
De Atenas a los Andes. El arduo camino hacia el constitucionalismo indígena
Authors: Narváez Quiñónez Iván
Published: March 2024

La democracia formal se debilita en Latinoamérica. Frente a las crisis políticas, las fuerzas dominantes recurren al cambio constitucional como una panacea, pero la constitución ha sido fetichizada y fracasa como instrumento de transformación democrática. Ante la injusta estructura del poder y la frágil institucionalidad estatal, los pueblos indígenas del continente responden, dejando atrás siglos de ocultamiento. A partir de una matriz de pensamiento distinta, los otros saberes –con otros lenguajes– proponen una construcción colectiva del sentido directivo del Estado, de la sociedad y de la vida. En este libro, Iván Narváez Quiñónez repasa los hitos del pensamiento clásico, moderno y contemporáneo sobre el Estado y el poder. Su análisis destaca cómo el emergente constitucionalismo indígena, mediante un enfoque pluralista de unidad en la diversidad, eleva el debate democrático actual.
Comparative Analysis of Predictive Models Using Synthetic Data for Financial Fraud Detection
Authors: Olaleye V.O. , Odeniyi O.A. , Alese B.K.
Published: March 2024

This paper conducts a comparative analysis of predictive models in financial fraud detection using synthetic data. Financial fraud is an adversarial problem that is becoming increasingly common with technological advancement; fraudsters use techniques such as social engineering to lure victims into releasing confidential information for nefarious purposes. One of the types of fraud this research aims to tackle is detecting fraudulent transactions processed on customers' accounts as customers are usually responsible for bearing the costs associated with fraud. The study examines machine learning techniques applied to mitigate fraud in financial transactions under controlled five scenarios which include unusual transaction type, account behaviour profiling, and temporal correlation of transactions, time based velocity checks and 1 hour window analysis. A synthetic dataset comprising 2,549,085 transactions categorized into fraud and non fraud classes (849,695 fraudulent transactions and 1,699,390 non fraudulent transactions) was utilized for analysis. Transaction level features were employed to evaluate the performance of various machine learning classifiers and Deep Learning Algorithms. The classifiers examined include SVM, Decision Trees, Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, LSTM, Deep Neural Network, CNN, and Random Forest. Among these, the Random Forest Classifier demonstrates superior performance, achieving an accuracy rate of 99.18%. The evaluation primarily focuses on comparing the performance of classifiers using the confusion matrix as the primary evaluation metric. The findings indicate that the Random Forest Classifier, Decision Trees and Gradient Boosting are suitable classifiers for detecting financial fraud.
SOLIDÃO EM ADULTOS E IDOSOS
Authors: Martins Barroso Sabrina , Gonçalves Ferreira Heloísa
Published: March 2024

A solidão atingiu caráter epidêmico e pode impactar negativamente na vida e saúde da população. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar possíveis diferenças na manifestação da solidão em adultos e idosos brasileiros, a partir da análise de suas respostas aos itens da Escala Brasileira de Solidão (UCLA-BR). Participaram do estudo 1260 pessoas (sendo mil adultos e 260 idosos, com idades médias de 27,11 e 71,07 anos respectivamente), de ambos os sexos, que responderam a UCLA-BR. Foram conduzidas análises descritivas e de diferenças de grupo por idade. O padrão de resposta aos itens foi avaliado por meio da Teoria de Resposta ao Item. Observou-se que os itens que mais diferenciavam adultos e idosos variaram, mostrando que a solidão dos adultos pode relacionar-se a dificuldades de interação com seu grupo social, enquanto a dos idosos pode ser mais derivada da falta de rede de suporte. Os resultados podem contribuir para pensar nas particularidades da avaliação de adultos e idosos e para definir pontos específicos para intervir ao tratar a solidão em faixas etárias distintas.
CRENÇAS ACERCA DA VIOLÊNCIA INTERPARENTAL
Authors: Alves Vieira Inês , Sequeira Joana , Sani Ana Isabel
Published: March 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a adequação das crenças sobre a Violência Interparental (VI) em sujeitos portugueses. Participaram 251 sujeitos portugueses com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 70 anos. Os instrumentos aplicados foram o questionário sociodemográfico e familiar, a Escala de Crenças sobre Violência Interparental (ECVI) e a Escala de Avaliação da Desejabilidade Social (DESCA). No geral, os sujeitos têm crenças não legitimadoras da VI. As crenças dos homens são mais legitimadoras da VI em comparação com as das mulheres. A desejabilidade social não teve influência significativa nas respostas dos participantes.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SURVEI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Adiputra Ricky , Humdiana Humdiana
Published: March 2024

Setiap lembaga pendidikan memiliki standar yang berbeda – beda dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu metode untuk mengetahui kekurangannya adalah dengan metode survei kepuasan pelanggan. Di Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kwik Kian Gie sudah menerapkan survei kepuasan pelanggan. Namun, kegiatannya masih manual dengan mengisi melalui kertas formulir. Data yang diperoleh juga tidak lengkap karena hanya beberapa mahasiswa yang mengisi. Teori yang dicari dan dipelajari berkaitan dengan survei dan bentuk pertanyaan dari survei kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Desain dari sistem yang dibuat antara lain use case, activity diagram, class diagram, rancangan antarmuka, dan implementasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem survei kepuasan pelanggan yang nantinya setiap pengguna dapat membuat survei kepuasan pelanggan sendiri dan dapat disebarluaskan melalui link atau scan QR code. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem survei kepuasan pelanggan dapat memudahkan setiap divisi dalam menyebarkan survei kepuasan pelanggan melalui link atau scan QR Code. Selain itu, responden nantinya dapat mengisi formulir secara online, baik melalui link atau scan QR Code.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Survei Kepuasan Pelanggan, QR Code, Survei Kepuasan Pelanggan.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGGAJIAN RESTORAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BAGI HASIL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Orlando Rio , Bororing Grace Martha Geertruida
Published: March 2024

The influence of technology has been very attached to life and everyday life in every way. The development of this technology has brought many changes to society. most people have switched from conventional systems to digital systems, even automation. Now all sales data, purchases, transactions, and other things in a business are very easy to manage and access. In the process of making this web-based payroll system, researchers are looking for, and studying theories related to websites and payroll systems. This research was conducted using the agile method. The design of the system made includes use cases, activity diagrams, class diagrams, interface designs, and implementation of the system whose purpose is to describe the workings of the payroll system. From the research conducted, it can be said that with this payroll system, it can make it easier to calculate the distribution of profits between owners, investors, and employees. In addition, financial administration has also become clearer and well-organized. In addition, employees feel benefited by this system so that employee performance can increase and restaurant income can increase rapidly.
Keywords: Restaurant Payroll Application, Payroll System, Profit Sharing.
ANALISA INSTALASI LISTRIK PENERANGAN DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT.TUNAS HARAPAN SAWIT DI DESA KARANG TENGAH
Authors: Saragih Rial Winaldo , Siregar Tongam , Napitupulu Janter
Published: March 2024

Melakukan instalasi listrik untuk penerangan di dalam sebuah ruang, membutuhkan suatu perhitungan yg baik dan benar.Karena itu saat penginstalasikan aliran listrik harus mengikuti peraturan yang berlaku yang sesuai standrat nasional ,supaya  tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam instalasi listrik maka harus mengunakan alat dan peralatan yang baik dan benar dalam mengunakanya dan jenis bahan dan alat yang di gunakan tersebut seperti kabel,lampu,saklar,setop kontak haruslah yang berkualitas sehingga biasa bertahan dalam waktu lama. Instalasi penarangan dalam ruangan harus memperhatikan cahaya lampu dengan ukuran besar ruangan tersebut supaya daya arus yang di gunakan tidak besar. maka perlu menentukan jumlah  titik-titik lampu yang mau di pasang setiap ruang pabrik ,supaya dalam berkerja merasa aman,nyaman dan baik untuk kesehatan mata.maka dalam penginstalasi listrik untuk penerangan harus ada pemeliharan dan perawatan menimal satu tahun sekali.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK PADA MASJID AL-IKHLAS
Authors: Ramadhan Deni Yudha , Pasaribu Leo Nardo , Napitupulu Janter
Published: March 2024

Analisis konsumsi energi listrik adalah aktivitas berkala untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak nya penyalahgunaan dan efisiensi dalam penggunaan energi listrik. Analisis ini juga dapat mengetahui besaran energi keseluruhan yang terpasang agar nantinya dapat menjadi patokan atau pedoman pemasangan meteran listrik yang sesuai kebutuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni 2023 di Masjid AI-ikhlas Medan yang beralamat di jalan pelajar timur kecamatan medan denai kelurahan binjai Medan Sumatera Utara. Selama proses penelitian berlangsung waktu perhitungan di kelompok kan menjadi lima bagian yaitu pada waktu subuh, zuhur, asar, magrib, dan diwaktu isya, dimana waktu-waktu tersebut penggunaan energi listrik digunakan oleh jemaah yang berkunjung ke masjid Al-ikhlas untuk beribadah. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti memperoleh hasil bahwa pada Masjid Al-ikhlas daya yang terpasang pada meteran sebesar 4.400 watt, kemudian total beban keseluruhan yaitu sebesar 9.775 watt ( jika keseluruhan pemakaian energi listrik dipakai secara bersamaan ), yang artinya total kurangnya daya listrik sebesar 5.375 watt. Berdasarkan tangga daya listrik PLN, operasional Masjid Al-ikhlas harus merubah atau menambah daya menjadi 11.000 watt atau 1 x 50 ampere pada MCB meteran listrik. Untuk penggunaan energi listrik pada saat beban puncak sebanyak 19,483 kWh yang berlangsung pada pukul 19.00 wib s/d 04.00 wib.
Unleashing Student Creativity
Authors: Wulandari Yuli , S Rustan , Ilham Dodi
Published: March 2024

This study explores the Implementation Analysis of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum at SMKN 10 Luwu to foster creative and innovative students. The research delves into the curriculum implementation process, challenges faced, and outcomes through qualitative descriptive methods, including interviews and observations. Findings reveal successful implementation for the 2022/2023 academic year, showcasing teachers' proficiency in lesson planning and differentiated learning. Challenges include teachers' creative teaching methods, school environment considerations, and resource constraints. Addressing these requires training, community support, improved infrastructure, increased supervision, and collaboration. While the curriculum is effectively applied, refinement is ongoing, and some teachers encounter challenges in assessment timing. Despite this, teachers at SMKN 10 Luwu actively engage in the implementation process.
Evaluating the Impact of the Inspiring School Program in High Schools
Authors: Putro Hendro Yulius Suryo , Babiera Rene M. , Takwin Mukhlis , Rachman Ali , Ariliani Tiara
Published: March 2024

This research aims to evaluate the Inspirational School Program using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model, focusing on providing insights and recommendations for enhancing its effectiveness and sustainability. Data collection methods in qualitative descriptive research include interviews, observation, and documentation. The study's sample population comprises individuals associated with SMA Negeri 5 in Banjarmasin, including educators, school leaders, and grade XI students. In-person interviews were conducted with the school principal, homeroom teacher, counselling teacher, and students. Data analysis techniques encompass data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results indicate that the school's needs align with the Ministry of Education and Culture guidelines. Despite limited local government support, the program planning and evaluation processes have been implemented effectively despite obstacles. The Product Evaluation Stage reflects positive outcomes, including literacy, numeracy, character development, and school safety climate improvements. Educator and staff competence have also seen enhancements. It is recommended to align implementation with the Independent Curriculum, bolster human resources through educator and staff training, enhance infrastructure support, and seek increased government assistance to sustain and improve the program. These measures aim to enhance productivity further and ensure the continued success of the Inspirational School Program.
A influência da gastronomia na melhora da aceitabilidade de dietas em ambientes hospitalares: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Pereira Isabelle Joubert , Dos Santos Morais Bruno Henrique
Published: March 2024

A Gastronomia Hospitalar é definida como a arte de conciliar a prescrição dietética e as restrições dietoterápicas na elaboração de refeições saudáveis, atrativas e nutritivas que farão a diferença no momento de despertar o desejo da degustação. Este estudo tem como objetivo pontuar a influência da gastronomia na melhora da aceitabilidade de dietas em ambientes hospitalares. A pesquisa é uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), com abordagem dos resultados de pesquisas na prática clínica. Para seleção dos artigos utilizou-se as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Google Acadêmico. A busca foi realizada com base nos descritores: gastronomia hospitalar, nutrição, alimentação hospitalar e aceitabilidade. A amostra desta revisão constituiu-se de 18 artigos completos. Tendo como critério de inclusão: artigos científicos publicados na íntegra, em Português e Inglês, no período de 2013 a 2023. Após análise dos artigos incluídos, os resultados apontaram que a aplicação de ferramentas da gastronomia hospitalar melhoram os aspectos sensoriais das dietas e influenciam positivamente na aceitabilidade, pois as tornam mais atrativas ao paladar. Logo, para que se tenha melhores resultados, é importante promover a capacitação dos colaboradores dos Serviços de Nutrição e Dietética, bem como a inserção de chefs de cozinha na equipe multiprofissional, aporte de utensílios adequados e planejamento de cardápios. Além da monitoração da aceitabilidade das dietas hospitalares, a fim de promover intervenções visando auxiliar na recuperação ou manutenção do estado nutricional dos pacientes.
Palavras-chave: Gastronomia Hospitalar. Nutrição. Alimentação hospitalar. Aceitabilidade.
Relato de experiência no desenvolvimento de um editor virtual com teclado visográfico-numérico para a Escrita das Línguas de Sinais (ELiS)
Authors: Santos Moraes José Augusto , Ferreira da Silva Moraes Fabiane
Published: March 2024

Ainda que uma parcela significativa das publicações sobre a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) se refiram apenas à modalidade sinalizada (equivalente à fala nas línguas orais), as línguas de sinais também podem ser escritas. O presente relato trata de um dos sistemas que permitem a grafia dos sinais, a saber, a Escrita das Línguas de Sinais (ELiS) e do processo de desenvolvimento de um editor de textos virtual com teclado visográfico-numérico (Editor ELiS). O texto, de caráter interdisciplinar, está amparado na pesquisa bibliográfica e na metodologia ágil, esta última utilizada para desenvolver o Editor ELiS, cujos requisitos da aplicação não se dissociaram das etapas do projeto. Isso coadunou com o foco no produto e nas demandas de retorno rápido, bem como possibilitou testar/corrigir cada funcionalidade logo após desenvolvê-la. Ao final, pode-se observar que o uso do editor otimizou de modo significativo o tempo de digitação dos sinais escritos com o sistema ELiS, facilitou a transcrição de vídeos da modalidade sinalizada, contribuiu para produções em escrita de sinais, além de demonstrar a viabilidade e a importância do trabalho conjunto entre distintos campos do saber.
Abordagem sobre mecanismos reprodutivos e sexualidade em turmas de 8º ano do ensino fundamental em Uruguaiana/RS
Authors: Santos dos Santos Caroline , Loitzenbauer da Rocha Moreira Betina
Published: March 2024

A educação se faz constituinte na formação do indivíduo e apresenta o tema Saúde, associando com situações do cotidiano. O objetivo desse estudo foi compreender a abordagem, os desafios e as possibilidades dos(as) professores(as) de Ciências do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental sobre o desenvolvimento da temática Mecanismos Reprodutivos e Sexualidade. A pesquisa ocorreu com sete docentes de seis escolas situadas no município de Uruguaiana/RS. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi uma entrevista semiestruturada. Pode-se constatar a relevância da formação continuadanas disciplinas dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, dando subsídios aos docentes para a abordagem de Mecanismos Reprodutivos e Sexualidade em sala de aula.
Seguindo exergames em uma sequência didática:
Authors: Lima Marcio Roberto de , Ribeiro Pedro Tadeu de Castro
Published: March 2024

A temática deste artigo compreende a incorporação pedagógica de exergames em uma sequência didática do componente curricular de Educação Física escolar (EF) de um professor em turmas de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de ensino técnico e profissionalizante brasileira. O foco investigativo foi direcionado às afetações produzidas pelo exergame na prática docente e, a partir disso, o objetivo do estudo foi mapear a realidade pedagógica instaurada no contexto socioeducacional que enredou a investigação. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa seguiu o paradigma qualitativo e contou com orientação teórica-metodológica de elementos da Teoria Ator-Rede para analisar Árvores de Similitude geradas pelo software IraMuTeQ. Foi possível constatar potencialidades e limitações da incorporação pedagógica planejada de tecnologias digitais a partir de múltiplos agenciamentos entre humanos e não humanos na composição da realidade observada. Conclui-se que a incorporação de exergames pelo professor em sua prática de ensino provocou uma revisão pessoal do docente em termos de agir-refletir-agir pedagogicamente, levando o mesmo a observar suas aulas, expandir os recursos materiais para didatizar conteúdos, vencer desafios que colocava seu planejamento em risco e promover ações de ensino com protagonismo e dedicação.
Teoria da complexidade:
Authors: Araujo Eliane de  Jesus , Adão Jorge Manoel
Published: March 2024

Este artigo aborda a teoria da complexidade de Edgar Morin no contexto do trabalho pedagógico em turmas multisseriadas. A pesquisa resulta das reflexões embasadas em leituras e discussões sobre essa teoria, conecta-se essa abordagem à prática pedagógica da autora, uma professora em turmas multisseriadas e mestranda no Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto-Sensu em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia - PPGET na Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG. O problema abordado é repensar o trabalho nas turmas multisseriadas a partir da teoria da complexidade, com o objetivo de apresentar como a teoria da complexidade pode contribuir no repensar o trabalho pedagógico em turmas multisseriadas. Para tanto, utiliza-se como procedimento de pesquisa revisões bibliográficas, de cunho qualitativo com abordagens nos estudos de Morin (2005 e2007), Parente (2014), Hage (2011 e 2014), Ferreira (2019) entre outras que conversam com a temática, fazendo uma reflexão sobre a relação da teoria da complexidade e as turmas multisseriadas. A pesquisa traz reflexões sobre o trabalho em turmas multisseriadas, sob a perspectiva do pensamento complexo. Sugere repensar a prática pedagógica considerando as partes individuais e o coletivo, destacando que o conjunto é formado pelas partes, assim como a composição das turmas multisseriadas.
Entre a universidade e a escola:
Authors: Vieira Marilandi Maria Mascarello , Ferreira Fernando Ilídio
Published: March 2024

A inserção profissional é um rito de passagem entre a formação inicial e o exercício da profissão e tem sido objeto de investigação em diferentes países. Assim, o artigo sintetiza os resultados de uma investigação realizada em Portugal no âmbito de um estágio de pós-doutoramento cujo objetivo foi identificar como se configura a inserção profissional na carreira dos professores e quais as articulações com a formação inicial na perspectiva dos professores iniciantes. Caracteriza-se como pesquisa qualitativa, de campo, realizada a partir de narrativas biográficas com nove professores que atuam nos primeiros cinco anos de ingresso em instituições de ensino portuguesas públicas e privadas e a análise de dados tomou como referência Bardin (2002). Os resultados abordam o processo de formação inicial, as razões da escolha profissional, o relato sobre a trajetória de ingresso na carreira, as condições de trabalho encontradas e o apoio recebido no processo de inserção profissional, concluindo com a avaliação do curso de formação inicial em relação às exigências da profissão. As conclusões indicam relativo descontentamento em relação ao curso de formação inicial em face às exigências profissionais e as condições de trabalho encontradas, a satisfação em relação à escolha da profissão e a inexistência de programas formais de indução profissional que dificultam a sua inserção nas escolas. Os achados da pesquisa reafirmam a importância de diálogos entre os órgãos centrais de gestão, as instituições formadoras e as escolas, visando o enfrentamento dos desafios enfrentados pelos iniciantes, de modo a constituir o espaço entre-dois apontado na literatura.
Engenharia de Saúde e Segurança:
Authors: Oliveira de Jesus Maristela , Silva Luiz Felipe , Mendes Davidson Passos , Moraes Geraldo Fabiano de Souza
Published: March 2024

A ausência de estudos científicos a respeito da graduação de Engenharia de Saúde e Segurança e suas contribuições para a melhoria da relação saúde e trabalho, foram dois fatores que incentivaram a realização desta pesquisa. Associado a isso, tem-se o quadro alarmante das condições de saúde e segurança do/no trabalho, os elevados índices de acidentes de trabalho e doenças ocupacionais, a deficiência das medidas de proteção tradicionais em controlar os disfuncionamentos dos processos, que revelam a necessidade de investimento na formação de um(a) profissional mais engajado(a) nas mazelas sociais, a fim de revertê-las. O objetivo do presente estudo, do tipo qualitativo, foi descrever a história da Engenharia de Saúde e Segurança, a partir do relato de 17 profissionais envolvidos(as) no processo. Os resultados revelaram que novas abordagens na área de segurança do trabalho emergem da necessidade de avançar em questões recorrentes de contextos de agressão à saúde do(a) trabalhador(a), bem como por parte da iniciativa de profissionais engajados na problemática e resolutividade das adversidades oriundas da complexidade do entendimento da saúde e segurança do/no trabalho.
Investigação do desenvolvimento de habilidades hipotético-dedutivas por meio da manipulação de variáveis com alunos do curso de licenciatura em física do Centro de Estudos Superiores de Tefé-AM
Authors: Pereira Ramos Willian Miguel , Kalhil Josefina Diosdada Barrera
Published: March 2024

A formação de professores é orientada pelos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos (PPC) dos cursos de graduação em licenciatura, no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento de habilidades. Neste sentindo, investigamos o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Como as habilidades hipotético-dedutivas vem sendo desenvolvidas no processo ensino-aprendizagem no curso de licenciatura em física do Centro de Estudos Superiores de Tefé-CEST/AM? Com o intuito de solucionar esse problema científico, apresentamos a seguinte objetivo: verificar a existência de habilidades hipotético-dedutivas pelos acadêmicos do curso de licenciatura em física durante a investigação a partir da manipulação das variáveis comprimento e massa a frequência de oscilação de um pêndulo simples na construção do conhecimento científico. Para isso, verificaremos com alunos do curso de licenciatura em física, na modalidade presencial, de uma instituição de ensino superior pública do estado do Amazonas, quais são as habilidades hipotético-dedutivas que cada aluno da amostra apresentava, seja nas questões acadêmicas, pessoais e profissionais e, desta forma, aplicamos questionários para uma amostra de 15 alunos. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa, sendo realizado, revisão de literatura e do projeto pedagógico de curso, bem como a transcrição e análise dos questionários. Com isso, buscamos contribuir para a avaliação da formação acadêmica e fornecer insights significativos para os futuros professores de Física.
Desafios e perspectivas da educação com o avanço da inteligência artificial.
Authors: Silva Neto Alicio Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) emergiu como uma força transformadora em diversas áreas, e seu potencial revolucionário na educação é cada vez mais evidente. A personalização do aprendizado, o aprimoramento da acessibilidade e a otimização do ensino são algumas das possibilidades oferecidas pela IA e, em específico, na educação. No entanto, enquanto as instituições de ensino e empresas de tecnologia rapidamente incorporam soluções de IA na sala de aula, uma questão crítica surge: a falta de compreensão abrangente de como a IA afeta os processos educacionais e os resultados dos estudantes. Essa lacuna na compreensão dos impactos na educação é um problema significativo, pois pode levar a decisões mal fundamentadas e potencialmente acentuar desigualdades. Portanto, é essencial analisar os avanços, desafios e oportunidades, considerando as implicações pedagógicas, éticas e sociais dessa transformação educacional. O objetivo da investigação é explorar a aplicação prática da IA na educação, incluindo assistentes virtuais de aprendizado, sistemas de recomendação de conteúdo e análise de desempenho estudantil, visando a personalização do ensino e o aumento do engajamento dos alunos. Esse estudo busca contribuir para decisões mais assertivas e éticas, melhorando a qualidade e acessibilidade da educação em um mundo cada vez mais digital.
Res publica
Authors: Silva Denilson de Cássio
Published: March 2024

Poema.
МУСТАҚИЛЛИККА ЭРИШИШ АРАФАСИДА ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ЧОРВАЧИЛИКНИНГ УМУМИЙ ҲОЛАТИ ВА МАВЖУД МУАММОЛАРИ
Authors: Ахмедов Шахзод
Published: March 2024

Ушбу илмий мақолада мустақилликка эришиш арафасида Ўзбекистонда чорвачиликдаги умумий ҳолат, бош кўрсаткичлари ва мавжуд муаммоларни очиб берилган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистон ССР ва собиқ совет иттифоқи таркибидаги бошқа давлатларда чорва бош сони ва чорвачилик махсулотлари ишлаб чиқариш кўрсаткичлари, аҳолисига нисбатан чорвачилик маҳсулотлари (гўшт, сут ва тухум) истеъмол даражаси таҳлил қилинган.
O‘ZBEKISTON HUDUDIGA G‘ARB ME’MORCHILIK AN’ANALARINING KIRIB KELISHI
Authors: Yoriqulov Nasibulla
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada Buxoro amirligi shaharlarining XIX asr oxiri - XX asr boshlaridagi me’morchilik tarixi yoritilgan bo‘lib, bunda Rossiya imperiyasi tomonidan O‘rta Osiyoni bosib olinishi oqibatida yevropa qurilish uslublarining kirib kelishi hamda ularning mahalliy me’morchilik  an’analariga ta’siri yoritilgan.
БУХОРО ХОНЛИГИДА АБДУЛЛАХОН II ДАВРИНИНГ ҚУРИЛИШ ИНШООТЛАРИ ТАРИХИГА БИР НАЗАР
Authors: Кандахаров Анваржон , Бабаярова Шахноза
Published: March 2024

Мақолада Бухоро хонлиги тарихида муҳим ўрин тутган Абдуллахон II даврида бир неча тарихий шаҳарларда бунёд этилган мадрасалар, масжидлар, рабодлар, тўғонлар, ҳаммомлар, савдо расталари каби иншоотларнинг тарихий аҳамияти, айримларининг бугунги кунга қадар сақланиб қолганлиги ва маънавий мерос сифатида ёш авлод тарбиясида муҳим ўрин эгаллаши каби масалалар тарихий манбалар асосида талқин этилади.
РОСТ, УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ, ДОХОДНОСТЬ: ЭКОНОМЕТРИКА ФИНАНСОВЫХ ПОТОКОВ НА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: Дустова Мухайё
Published: March 2024

В данной статье представлен эконометрический анализ факторов, влияющих на практику финансовой поддержки сельскохозяйственных предприятий. Целью исследования является определение ключевых факторов, влияющих на предоставление финансовой помощи сельскохозяйственным предприятиям, и предоставление ценной информации для политиков, финансовых учреждений и заинтересованных сторон в сельском хозяйстве. Используя эконометрические методы, исследование изучает ряд переменных, включая экономические показатели, государственную политику, институциональные факторы и сельскохозяйственные характеристики, чтобы понять их влияние на практику финансовой поддержки в сельскохозяйственном секторе. Выводы способствуют лучшему пониманию динамики финансовой поддержки и могут помочь в разработке эффективных стратегий расширения доступа к финансированию для сельскохозяйственных предприятий.
TIJORAT BANKLARI MOLIYAVIY BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Xushmuradov Oman
Published: March 2024

Maqolada tijorat banklari moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlash, tijorat banklarining moliyaviy barqarorligiga ta’sir qiluvchi asosiy omillar, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi bank tizimining moliyaviy barqarorlik ko‘rsatkichlari va ularning tahlili keltirilgan. Banklar moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlash uchun xalqaro amaliyotlar, me’yorlar va olimlar qarashlari o‘rganilgan. Tijorat banklari moliyaviy barqarorligini oshirish bo‘yicha xulosa va takliflar berilgan.