bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da sazonalidade da tuberculose nas capitais brasileiras e Distrito Federal, Brasil, no período de 2001 a 2019
Authors: Paz Leidijany Costa , Saavedra Cayan Atreio Portela Barcena , Braga José Ueleres , Kimura Herbert , Evangelista Maria do Socorro Nantua
Published: July 2022

Existe uma limitação de trabalhos na literatura acerca da sazonalidade da tuberculose (TB) no hemisfério sul, o que torna necessário o preenchimento dessa lacuna de conhecimento para a região. O estudo objetiva analisar se existe sazonalidade da incidência de TB nas capitais brasileiras do Brasil e no Distrito Federal, por meio de um estudo ecológico de série temporal (2001-2019) dos casos da doença. Utilizou-se a base de 516.524 casos de TB do Ministério da Saúde. As capitais e o Distrito Federal foram distribuídos em cinco grupos, com base em indicadores sociais, carga da doença e classificação climática de Koppen. Avaliou-se a variação sazonal das notificações de TB e a amplitude sazonal por grupo. Identificou-se a presença da sazonalidade da TB no Brasil ao nível de significância de 1% em todos os grupos de capitais (teste de estabilidade assumida e Krusall-Wallis, p < 0,01) e, no teste combinado de sazonalidade, os grupos A, D e E de capitais mostraram presença de sazonalidade; e, provavelmente presentes, os grupos B e C. Os achados mostraram que é um desafio levantar os fatores sazonais subjacentes à sazonalidade da TB nas regiões tropicais do Hemisfério Sul: o clima pode não ser o fator subjacente mais relevante encontrado na sazonalidade da TB, mas sim a oferta e/ou procura por serviços de saúde.
Genetic diversity of Shepherd dog using pedigree analysis
Authors: Bignardi Annaiza Braga , Santana Júnior Mário Luiz
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: The German Shepherd dog breed is the most popular breed globally and in Brazil. The study of the population structure through pedigree information is an essential tool to understand the history of the Brazilian German Shepherd dog breed. This study evaluated the status of genetic diversity and population structure of the Brazilian German Shepherd dog breed. The pedigree included a total of 77,938 animals born between 1970 and 2014. The average generation interval in this population was 3.91 years. Considering the reference population, 2,183 founders were identified. Approximately 3% of the genetic diversity of the current population (2010-2014) was lost, most of which was due to genetic drift. The effective population size was relatively small, and the pedigree showed bottlenecks indicating a loss of genetic diversity in this breed. These results indicated the need to adopt measures against the excessive increase in inbreeding and monitor effective population size to minimize genetic diversity loss.
Occurrence of Pyricularia oryzae Triticum in plants of the genus Urochloa in Brazil
Authors: Maciel João Leodato Nunes , Kovaleski Marcos , Silva Alieze Nascimento da , Bonato Ana Lídia Variani , Costa Ivan Francisco Dressler da
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: In this study Pyricularia spp., P. oryzae and the P. oryzae pathotype Triticum (PoT) were detected and identified in leaf segments of forage and invasive grasses located in or next to wheat fields. In 2018 and 2019, 66 samples of lesion leaf segments of Urochloa and other grasses were collected in Londrina (PR), Patos de Minas (MG), and Uberaba (MG). The detection and/or identification of the pathogens on the samples was conducted using moist chamber procedures and with the primers MoT3 and Pot2 by PCR. There were DNA amplification with the primer MoT3 (specific for PoT) for 13 (19.69%) of the samples, all of them from Urochloa. The finding that Urochloa hosts PoT at a relatively high rate raises concerns about the importance which these plants may have on the wheat blast cycle as an alternative host for the pathogen and/or source of inoculum for the disease.
Fatal yersiniosis by Yersinia enterocolitica in a brown titi monkey (Plecturocebus brunneus)
Authors: Raiter Jacqueline , Cecco Bianca Santana de , Ehlers Luiza Presser , Henker Luan Cleber , Nicknich Daniela , Fonseca Ana Caroline Velasques , Siqueira Franciele Maboni , Oliveira Moira Ansolch da Silva , Driemeier David , Sonne Luciana
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: We described a case of fatal septicemic yersiniosis in a young adult brown titi monkey (Plecturocebus brunneus) which presented lethargy and severe anemia. Postmortem external assessment revealed marked dehydration and pale pink mucous membranes. The main gross findings included enlarged liver with yellow pinpoints, enlarged spleen with yellow nodules, mucosal ulcerations in the large intestine, enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes, and pulmonary hemorrhage. Histology revealed necrosuppurative hepatosplenitis with intralesional colonies of rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria, ulcerative colitis, reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, and fibrinous and hemorrhagic pneumonia. Bacterial culture and identification using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry confirmed the diagnosis of yersiniosis by Yersinia enterocolitica. This study indicated that yersiniosis should be considered as a differential diagnosis of death in brown titi monkeys.
Prevalence of bovine fascioliasis and economic losses in an abattoir located in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil
Authors: Teixeira Jessica Nogueira , Barcellos Rodrigo Rhoden , Link Daniella Tosta , Mathias Luis Antonio , Tobias Fernando Luiz , Braga Fabio Ribeiro , Rossi Gabriel Augusto Marques
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: Bovine fasciolosis is a neglected parasitic zoonosis that causes economic losses to beef production chains due to liver condemnation at abattoirs. Despite the characterization of Bovine fasciolosis in several areas of Brazil, an update on its prevalence in the states of Rio de Janeiro and Espirito Santo is lacking. Thus, fasciolosis prevalence from 2018 to 2021 is presented here according to cattle origin (municipalities of both states). In addition, the associated economic impact on an abbatoir was analyzed through liver condemnation of bovines from both states. The prevalence of fasciolosis in the state of Espírito Santo (10.4%) was significantly higher than Rio de Janeiro (3.6%) (P < 0.01), and resulted in an economic loss of US$12,678.60 for the abattoir. The following municipalities located in the state of Espírito Santo presented prevalences above the mean (10.3%) established in the study: Vargem Alta, Anchieta, Cachoeiro do Itapemirim, Castelo, Atilio Vivacqua, Apiacá and Ibitirama. Thus, majority of these municipalities are considered high-risk areas. Although, there is an aparrent reduction of fasciolosis prevalence, it continues to be a cause of economic losses in abattoirs especially in the state of Espírito Santo. Accordingly, prophylactic measures must still be adopted in cattle farms.
Acquisition of food for away-from-home consumption in Brazil between 2002 and 2018
Authors: Rebouças Brenna Virginia Lima , Vasconcelos Thais Meirelles de , Sousa Maria Helena Lima , Sichieri Rosely , Bezerra Ilana Nogueira
Published: July 2022

Abstract The aim of the study was to assess the evolution of food acquisition for away from home consumption in Brazil from 2002 to 2018. The trend of food purchases for out-of-home consumption in Brazil was evaluated by comparing food purchase data from the Household Budget Surveys (HBS) of 2002-2003, 2008-2009, and 2017-2018. The frequency of food acquisition was estimated according to sociodemographic variables and the mean cost. In 2002-2003, the frequency of purchase of food for out-of-home consumption was 35.2% (95%CI: 34.4-35.9), increasing to 41.2% (95%CI: 40.4-42.0) in 2008-2009, followed by a decline in 2017-2018 (32.3%; 95%CI: 31.7-32.9). A declining trend was observed in the frequency of purchases of alcoholic beverages and soft drinks and fast foods maintained the frequency between the last two surveys. Spending on this type of food increased between 2002-2003 and 2008-2009, while the mean value of this type of expenditure was maintained between 2008-2009 and 2017-2018. Brazilians increased food purchases for out-of-home consumption between 2002-2003 and 2008-2009, declining in 2017-2018. A consistent fall in the purchase of alcoholic beverages and soft drinks was observed over time, while the group of meals grew significantly.
STUDY ON SPORTS INJURIES AND REHABILITATION IN BADMINTON PLAYERS
Authors: Feng Bo , Wang Xiaofeng
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Badminton has a wide audience and a large development market in China. Although it benefits the flexibility of sedentary workers by recruiting the whole body’s musculature, it can also cause a harmful effect due to lack of preparation or intensity during matches. Objective Study the methods of sports injury and rehabilitation of badminton players. Methods 60 badminton players with low back injuries were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The control group used the traditional method of recovery by manual techniques. An intervention with core stability training lasting 40 minutes three times a week for six weeks was added to the experimental group. Results The degree of injury of badminton players is mostly mild, with some cases of moderate and severe injury. The combination of core strengthening associated with manual therapy rehabilitation and stretching can accelerate the muscular rehabilitation of the lumbar spine. Conclusion In the rehabilitation process of badminton injuries, we should combine physical training with traditional rehabilitation techniques, increasing the effectiveness of sports rehabilitation. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
RESEARCH ON THE CAUSES OF SPORTS INJURIES AND REHABILITATION IN UNIVERSITY PHYSICAL TRAINING
Authors: Liu Wei , Ma Bowei
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction College students represent a large proportion of amateur athletes in China. In sports practices, some unavoidable situations lead to physical injuries that can seriously affect the daily life of these students. Formulating rehabilitation plans to avoid secondary complications and speed up the students’ return to their daily activities is necessary. Objective To study the causes of sports injuries and the effect of sports rehabilitation on university physical training. Methods Through questionnaires and interviews, 720 students and 25 teachers with a history of sports injuries were selected to investigate the causes of students’ sports injuries. Then, 20 volunteers were selected as research subjects. They received a rehabilitation training protocol three times a week for six weeks. EMG signals of the athletes’ shoulder and neck muscles were measured. Results Sports injury is an inevitable problem during college physical training. Training joint flexibility and stability can effectively improve the surface EMG signals in the area adjacent to the joint to improve muscle strength and joint amplitude level. Conclusion Students should consciously undertake rehabilitation training under professional guidance and receive full instruction in sports rehabilitation procedures involving a combination of physical and psychological recovery. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Entre substâncias e relações: formação e modernização do Brasil em Raízes e Sobrados (1936)
Authors: Tavolaro Sergio B. F.
Published: July 2022

Resumo Interessado no potencial heurístico das edições inaugurais de Raízes do Brasil e de Sobrados e Mucambos (1936), bem como em suas eventuais interlocuções com agendas de reflexão contemporâneas, o presente artigo almeja inquirir a respeito de suas afinidades em torno de uma questão em particular. Refiro-me a certas ambivalências e tensões interpretativas latentes nos ensaios, alimentadas pela coexistência de duas visadas que fazem pender as atenções de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda e de Gilberto Freyre em direções aparentemente inconciliáveis: de um lado, um viés internalista e substancialista da formação e modernização do país e, de outro, uma perspectiva transacional desses processos. Na parte final do artigo, à luz dos insights oferecidos pelo debate sociológico relacional, teço considerações acerca das contribuições das obras para uma abordagem da vida social brasileira sensível à miríade de conexões socio-históricas implicadas em sua formação e adesão aos padrões de sociabilidade modernos.◊
Effects of replacement of dietary fish oil with plant oil on growth performance and fatty acid composition of spinefoot rabbitfish, Siganus rivulatus
Authors: Abdel-Aziz M. F. A. , Zied R. M. A. , Hassan H. U. , Sayed A. E.-D. H. , Ahmad H. , Mushtaq S. , Yaqoob H. , Habib A. , Arai T.
Published: July 2022

Abstract A 95-day feeding study was carried out to evaluate the impact of complete replacement of fish oil by plant oils in the growth performance, feed consumption fatty acid and body composition of juvenile rabbitfish, Siganus rivulatus. There were four treatments i.e., A (fish oil diet), (linseed oil diet), C (soybean meal oil diet) and D (sunflower oil diet). The experimental trial was conducted in twelve 1.5-m3 fiber glass tanks (n=3). Spinefoot rabbitfish juveniles had an average initial weight of 0.948 g ± 0.124 g and they were stocked at 50 fish per tank. Fish fed diet A showed significantly better growth rate, final body weight, and total body weight than fish fed on the other diets. Moreover, the best FCR was observed for diet A followed by diet C and diets B and D had the worst FCR. Fish body composition for crude protein, dry matter, ashes and gross energy at the end of the trial had not differed between the treatments. The highest polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) was found in fish fed diet A followed in decreasing order by diets D, B, and C. Fish oil is a better dietary lipid source for Spinefoot rabbitfish juveniles, Siganus rivulatus, than plant oils. Among plant oils, soybean oil was better than linseed oil and sunflower oil as the main dietary fat source.
The sweat bees from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
Authors: Mahlmann Thiago , Limeira-de-Oliveira Francisco , Rafael José Albertino
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The sweat bees from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago are presented and illustrated herein. The species recorded are Augochlora (Augochlora) laevipyga (Kirby, 1890), Augochlora (Augochlora) sp., new record, and Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atripyga (Kirby, 1890). The Kirby species are redescribed based on recently collected specimens, including the first illustration of the male terminalia. The unidentified species is also shortly characterized.
Neck circumference: cutoff points for Brazilian children
Authors: SOUZA Elton Bicalho de , BARROS-FILHO Antonio de Azevedo
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective The objective of the present study was to propose cutoff points of neck circumference for predicting overweight in Brazilian children. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study with 875 children from public schools in Brazil. Weight, height, and neck circumference were measured. Nutritional status and the risk of complications were assessed based on the values of body mass index and neck circumference. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to verify the cutoff points. Results The median age was eight years, and the majority of the children had normal weights by body mass index and had no risk of metabolic complications by neck circumference. There was a correlation between neck circumference and body mass index (k=0.689; p<0.005). The mean values proposed for overweight were 29.2 cm for girls and 29.1 cm for boys. Conclusion Neck circumference had a good correlation with body mass index, and the cutoff points proposed can identify overweight in Brazilian children.
Luto do consumidor: entendendo como os consumidores lidam com a perda de experiências extraordinárias
Authors: Scussel Fernanda , Suarez Maribel Carvalho
Published: July 2022

Resumo Apesar do interesse pelo papel do consumo no processo de luto, o conceito de luto do consumidor e o processo através do qual os consumidores vivenciam o luto permanecem pouco estudados. Considerando a ruptura trazida pela pandemia da COVID-19 e a necessidade de entender como os consumidores respondem a esse cenário, este artigo tem como objetivo conceituar o luto do consumidor, entendendo os mecanismos criados pelos consumidores para lidar com a perda. Tendo em vista a importância de experiências extraordinárias e seus efeitos transformacionais no corpo e no tecido social, neste estudo netnográfico exploramos a perda de uma experiência extraordinária a partir da investigação com corredores de maratona. O artigo evidencia que o consumidor lida com a perda da experiência por meio de um processo composto por cinco mecanismos, mediados pelas redes sociais, que permitem ao consumidor reverter, reenquadrar e restabelecer a experiência perdida. Os mecanismos de refutação, desespero, abstenção-compensação, transgressão e aceitação mostram como os consumidores se comportam nos diferentes momentos de luto, permitindo-lhes construir suas trajetórias no processo de luto, individual e coletivamente. Como contribuição, expandimos a literatura sobre o luto do consumidor, explicando os processos pelos quais os consumidores passam quando lidam com a perda de uma experiência. Além disso, apresentamos uma perspectiva coletiva sobre o processo de luto, deslocando a análise do luto de um indivíduo ou de uma unidade familiar para a socialização do luto.
Políticas alimentares e referenciais setoriais na trajetória brasileira
Authors: Grisa Catia , Porto Silvio Isoppo
Published: July 2022

Resumo: O artigo analisa os referenciais que guiaram o desenho e a implementação de políticas alimentares no Brasil. Baseados em pesquisa documental e revisão de literatura, identificamos seis fases nas políticas alimentares brasileiras: i) 1600-1930, com a presença de um referencial de inação; ii) dos anos 1930 até 1960 com o referencial orientado para a nutrição racional; iii) 1970 a 1980, com o referencial guiado por interpretações produtivistas e de abastecimento alimentar; iv) anos 1990, com o referencial da eficiência comercial e do foco socioassistencial; v) 2000 a 2015 com o referencial da convivência conflituosa entre o produtivismo e a segurança alimentar e nutricional (SAN); e, vi) a partir de 2014, sob o referencial de desmantelamento das políticas alimentares. Ao longo do tempo, as ações mais significativas e constantes foram aquelas que buscaram mudar a dinâmica da produção agrícola, notadamente para a expansão da produção de commodities. As ações que buscaram promover a acessibilidade alimentar, alimentação saudável, diálogo entre agricultura familiar e SAN, agroecologia e valorização dos territórios locais e da alimentação foram frágeis e instáveis, bastante sensíveis às mudanças políticas e econômicas.
Governance in agrifood global value chain: the scientific field in the recent 15 years
Authors: Guimarães Amanda Ferreira , Malanski Priscila Duarte , Schiavi Sandra Mara de Alencar , Bouroullec Mélise Dantas Machado
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Sustainable agrifood global value chains depend on chain governance by the lead firm and transaction governance. However, the link between them is still unclear. We therefore investigated the scientific field on “governance in agrifood global value chain” over 15 years in the Scopus and Web of Science databases through two analyses: a descriptive bibliometric and a keywords co-occurrence analysis. Our descriptive results show that the research on the theme has increased over the years, with a concentration of the papers published in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, with emphasis on Wageningen University. The network graph showed a multidisciplinary theoreticomplcal field and four axes: chain governance; transaction governance; horizontal relationships; political and structural elements. The chain and the transaction governance are indirectly linked by the concept of upgrading, compromising sustainability’s holistic view. Although the sustainability of the chain depends on both levels of governance, this bibliometric study showed that there is a gap to be filled in this topic. We propose a study in the light of both concepts, considering upgrading, vertical and horizontal relationships, as well as public policies.
Evidências da contabilidade e capacidades de absorção no processo de sucessão familiar e continuidade da atividade rural
Authors: Krüger Cristiane , Machado Fernanda Souto , Ceolin Árthur Fagundes , Santos Guilherme Godoy dos , Peiter Ester Escalante
Published: July 2022

Resumo: Motivado por investigar aspectos sucessórios no agronegócio, buscou-se analisar a contabilidade e as capacidades de absorção (potencial e realizada) como determinantes para o processo de sucessão familiar e a continuidade da atividade rural. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de questionário com produtores rurais da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. A amostra é composta por 200 respondentes. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de modelagem de equações estruturais. Para os produtores rurais a sucessão é um processo que ocorre de forma gradual, quando o sucessor estiver apto para assumir as responsabilidades, porém, a maioria não possui sucessores definidos. No modelo validado, a contabilidade explica 10% da sucessão familiar rural; e contabilidade e capacidade de absorção potencial explicam 25,6% a continuidade da atividade rural. Este estudo reduz a lacuna na literatura científica sobre contabilidade, capacidades de absorção, sucessão familiar e continuidade da atividade rural, temáticas raramente retratadas conjuntamente. A pesquisa implica em melhorar a gestão das propriedades rurais frente às temáticas de sucessão familiar e continuidade da atividade rural, realçando a prática da contabilidade junto ao agronegócio. Isso também reflete em fomento para atuação da classe contábil.
Consumptive water use of banana under micro irrigation using a soil-water balance approximation
Authors: Campos Marcos S. , Coelho Eugenio F. , Santos Marcelo R. dos , Fernandes Rafael D. M. , Cruz Jailson L.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT DMulching contributes to the maintenance of soil moisture at reasonable levels for crop growth. It influences the crop water demand and irrigation time. The aim of this study was to estimate evapotranspiration and root water uptake by the ‘BRS Princesa’ banana cultivar through a simple approach using some components of soil water balance within the root zone in bare and mulched soil irrigated by drip and micro sprinkler systems. The experimental design was completely randomized in split plots with six replicates. The plots consisted of two irrigation systems (drip and micro sprinkler), the subplots consisted of two soil surface conditions: with and without mulch. The alternative approach for soil water percolation in the soil water balance allowed obtaining ETc under field condition with reasonable accuracy. ETc estimated from the root zone water balance is lower than ETc from FAO Penman-Monteith equation. Root water extraction in the mulched soil under drip irrigation is higher than that under micro sprinkler irrigation.
Marine calcium application on ‘Palmer’ mango production
Authors: Simões Welson L. , Silva Jucicléia S. da , Mouco Maria A. do C. , Oliveira Cíntia P. M. de , Silva Davi J. , Oliveira Fabio F. de
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Considering the growing demand for mango to meet the national and international market and the competitiveness among the producing markets, the use of new products and management techniques that improve the potential production in the irrigated areas of the Brazilian northeast can be an important tool for the sustainability of its cultivation. In this context, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of doses and periods of application of calcium from Lithothamnium seaweed via fertigation, in two production cycles of ‘Palmer’ mango in the Brazilian semiarid region. The experiment was conducted at the Saúde farm, located in the Projeto Senador Nilo Coelho N-09, in the city of Petrolina, PE, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a 5 × 4 × 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to five doses of Lithothamnium via fertigation (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 L ha-1), four periods of application (30, 60, 90 and 120 days after flowering) and two production cycles, with three blocks, totaling 120 plots. The variables evaluated were: number of marketable fruits and parthenocarpic fruits per plant, average weight of marketable fruits and parthenocarpic fruits, and marketable fruit production. Application of 12 L per plant of calcium from Lithothamnium promotes a 20% increase in ‘Palmer’ mango yield in the Sub-middle São Francisco Valley. Calcium from Lithothamnium should be applied from the beginning up to 30 days after flowering of ‘Palmer’ mango in the Sub-middle São Francisco Valley. The effect of the application of calcium from Lithothamnium seaweed on ‘Palmer’ mango production varies according to doses and production cycles.
Validation of the positional accuracy of products resulting from the digital processing of UAV images
Authors: Silva Luciana da C. , Dias Fábio F. , Assis Vânia C. de , Pinto Camille de B. , Rangel Fábio E.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are being increasingly applied in different demands and applications, mainly in mapping. Despite the agility and practicality provided by this technology, the image processing software programs currently available on the market are costly and cannot meet teaching/research demands, especially in Brazilian public universities. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the positional accuracy of products resulting from the digital processing of UAV images using commercial software (Agisoft Metashape) and open-source software (Opendronemap). The planimetric accuracy of the orthophoto mosaic resulting from the two software was not acceptable according to the tolerances defined in the standardization document for planimetric and altimetric accuracy for digital geospatial data, established by the ASPRS (American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing). Only the altimetric accuracy corresponding to the DEM produced by Opendronemap was satisfactory.
In vitro toxicity of Niedenzuella (Tetrapterys) multiglandulosa on bovine embryos
Authors: Bull Valquíria , Leite Ana Carolina , Botelho Ana Flávia Machado , Silva Rayanne Henrique Santana da , Silva Eliane Beatriz Magalhães , Soto-Blanco Benito , Nepomuceno Anelise de Carvalho , Borges Álan Maia , Melo Marília Martins
Published: July 2022

Abstract Niedenzuella (Tetrapterys) multiglandulosa, a vine plant found in Brazil, has been correlated to outbreaks of poisoning in cattle and buffaloes, generating economic losses related to the death due to heart failure, miscarriage, abortion, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality. The aim of this study was to examine the embryotoxic potential of the aqueous plant extract on in vitro bovine embryos. In vitro study was performed in five replicates of bovine embryo culture assigned in two groups: control, in vitro embryo culture medium without the aqueous plant extract; treated group, with addition of 2.7mg/mL of aqueous plant extract (10%) to the embryo culture on the sixth day of culture. Cleavage rate was evaluated at day 2 of the cell culture. Viability, hatchability and underdevelopment of blastocysts on the seventh, eighth, and ninth days (D7, D8, and D9, respectively) of culture were assessed under stereoscopic microscope. On day 7, blastocysts were submitted to TUNEL assay to determine apoptotic index. In vitro exposure of bovine embryos to of N. multiglandulosa resulted in reduced embryo development and survival, evaluated by dark cytoplasm indicating poor morphology and poor quality with marked reduction of hatchability. We observed a significant reduction of blastocyst production/number of cleaved embryos (60.6% vs 41.5%); reduction of blastocysts production/total number of matured bovine oocytes (35.1% vs 21.3%); and embryonic hatching rates (38.0% vs 10.0%). However, no effects were observed on the apoptotic rate. In conclusion, aqueous extract of N. multiglandulosa leaves reduces bovine embryo viability in vitro, suggesting possible detrimental effects on embryo development.
Efeito do national early warning score no monitoramento dos sinais vitais de pacientes no pronto-socorro
Authors: Oliveira Gabriella Novelli , Nogueira Lilia de Souza , Cruz Diná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar o efeito do uso do sistema National Early Warning Score (NEWS) na conformidade do intervalo de monitoramento dos sinais vitais com o recomendado em pacientes no pronto-socorro. Método: Estudo quasi-experimental, do tipo antes e depois, realizado em um pronto-socorro com 280 pacientes adultos selecionados por conveniência. O efeito do NEWS na conformidade do intervalo de monitoramento dos sinais vitais com o recomendado pelo sistema foi analisado por regressão linear. Resultados: Na fase Pré-NEWS, foram analisados 143 pacientes (idade média ± desvio-padrão: 54,4 ± 20,5; sexo masculino: 56,6%) e, na fase Pós-NEWS, 137 pacientes (idade média ± desvio-padrão: 55,5 ± 20,8; sexo masculino: 50,4%). Houve conformidade do intervalo de monitoramento dos sinais vitais com o recomendo pelo NEWS em 92,6% dos registros de sinais vitais após adoção desse instrumento. Essa conformidade foi maior na fase Pós-NEWS em 9% (p < 0,001). Conclusão: O uso do sistema NEWS aumentou a conformidade dos intervalos de monitorização dos sinais vitais com o recomendado, porém essa conformidade diminuiu quando o escore NEWS apontou para intervalo menor no monitoramento dos sinais vitais.
Fatores associados ao burnout em equipe multidisciplinar de um hospital oncológico
Authors: Saura Ana Paula Neroni Stina , Valóta Izabel Alves das Chagas , Silva Rodrigo Marques da , Calache Ana Lucia Siqueira Costa
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados ao burnout em profissionais de equipe multidisciplinar da área de oncologia. Método: Estudo quantitativo do tipo descritivo, com desenho observacional e transversal. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico, clínico e profissional elaborado pelos autores e três itens do Instrumento de Qualidade de Vida Profissional para coleta de dados. Para análise de dados, foram utilizados os testes de Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 442 profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar. Os que apresentaram maiores fatores associados ao burnout foram aqueles que presenciaram maior número de óbitos, conflitos no seu ambiente de trabalho, trabalhavam no turno noturno, usavam fármacos enão praticavam a crença religiosa, entre outros. Conclusão: Embora os profissionais apresentassem média pontuação no domínio de burnout, muitas variáveis foram relacionadas aos fatores associados para burnout, identificando perigo iminente ao trabalhador e expondo pacientes e instituição. Faz-se necessário buscar estratégias para minimizar os riscos identificados.
Mortality trend of cancer and main types according to macroregion in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, 2000 to 2015
Authors: Aguilar Luísa Bertoldi , Gomes Camila Vieira , Lima Neto Geraldo Soares de , Montenegro Letícia Helena Ferreira , Oliveira Jânia Cristiane de Souza , Galvão Noemi Dreyer , Melanda Francine Nesello , Alves Mário Ribeiro , Souza Bárbara da Silva Nalin de
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: Objective: To describe the mortality trend from all cancers and the five main ones in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, from 2000 to 2015. Methods: This is a descriptive, ecological, time series study, with data referring to deaths of residents of Mato Grosso due to cancer (ICD-10 codes C00 to C97), from the Mortality Information System (SIM). Time trend analyses of the standardized mortality rate from all cancers and five specific cancers (lung, prostate, breast, colorectal and cervical) for the state and according to macroregion (South, West, North, East and Center-North) were performed using linear regression (p<0.05). Results: From 2000 to 2015, 28,525 deaths from all cancers in residents of the state of Mato Grosso were recorded. An increasing trend was observed for all cancers, in addition to lung, breast and colorectal cancers. The South and North macroregions showed an increasing trend for all cancers, breast and colorectal, and Center-North for breast and colorectal. East showed an increasing trend for all cancers, prostate and colorectal, and decreasing for cervical. Conclusion: In the state of Mato Grosso, there was an increasing trend in mortality for all cancers and from specific ones, with emphasis on breast and colorectal cancer in most macroregions.
MILITARIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO BRASIL EM 2019: ANÁLISE DO CENÁRIO NACIONAL
Authors: Santos Eduardo Junio Ferreira , Alves Miriam Fábia
Published: July 2022

Resumo Recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, este artigo aborda os processos de militarização das escolas públicas brasileiras até dezembro de 2019. Para isso, apresenta-se um mapeamento indicando as respectivas unidades federativas das escolas, suas vinculações administrativas (municipais ou estaduais) e corpo militar responsável pela tutela da unidade após a militarização (polícia militar, corpo de bombeiro militar ou outro arranjo militarizado). Trata-se, portanto, de uma abordagem panorâmica, focada em exposição e análise nacional dos dados. A sistematização dos dados demonstra uma preponderância das escolas militarizadas nas regiões Nordeste, Centro-Oeste e Norte. Constata-se, portanto, que até 2019 se tratava de uma política mais difundida nas localidades mais pobres do país.
MILITARIZATION OF PUBLIC EDUCATION IN BRAZIL IN 2019: ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL SCENARIO
Authors: Santos Eduardo Junio Ferreira , Alves Miriam Fábia
Published: July 2022

Abstract As a cross-section of a master’s research project, this article presents and analyzes the militarization processes of Brazilian public schools until December 2019. To this end, it presents a mapping indicating the respective federative units of the schools, their administrative ties (municipal or state), and the military body responsible for guarding the unit after militarization (military police, military firefighter corps, or other militarized arrangement). This is, therefore, a panoramic approach focused on national exposition and analysis of the data. The systematization of the data shows a preponderance of militarized schools in the Northeast, Midwest, and North regions. It is found, therefore, that until 2019 it was a more widespread policy in the poorest localities of the country.
A liberdade de (se) narrar no ensino da semiologia médica
Authors: Aleluia Iêda Maria Barbosa , Gallian Dante Marcello Claramonte , Sass Simeão Donizeti
Published: July 2022

Resumo: Introdução: Ao escrever sobre o ensino de semiologia, escrevo sobre histórias, imagens, signos e símbolos; sobre percepções, interpretações, encontros e desencontros. É a história do outro que se entrelaça com a minha, pois, ao ouvir, ver e examinar um paciente, vou além do que é aprendido nos livros de medicina. Neste artigo, falo de uma insurreição contra essa ditadura técnico-cognitiva no ensino da semiologia. Desenvolvimento: A anamnese médica é o relato da história do paciente, além de conter a descrição do exame físico realizado. Basicamente, é o resumo do encontro clínico, que vai guiar o caminho do médico na sua formulação diagnóstica e no planejamento dos cuidados necessários para cada paciente, e é ensinada de forma metódica e rígida, sem considerar a “história” da pessoa que conta, e sim a doença que ela tem. A abordagem deste trabalho é qualitativa, e adotou-se o método da cartografia, que se associa bem com a fenomenologia e permite acompanhar o meu percurso nesta narrativa. É o meu percurso como professora de semiologia médica que trago neste artigo, como material de estudo. Vou dividir essa trajetória da docência em três momentos (“O começo”, “O ‘divisor de águas’” e “Redescoberta”). Conclusão: A inserção das humanidades e das narrativas no curso de Medicina traz uma reflexão fundamental e necessária sobre o fazer médico e o próprio ensino na saúde. Usar o método da cartografia e as reflexões surgidas nesse caminhar pode contribuir para uma formação docente mais humanizada, com uma visão mais ampla da saúde e do ensino na saúde.
Mini DNA barcodes reveal the details of the foraging ecology of the largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Scombriformes: Trichiuridae), from São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Boza Beatriz R. , Cruz Vanessa P. , Stabile Gustavo , Rotundo Matheus M. , Foresti Fausto , Oliveira Claudio
Published: July 2022

Abstract The largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus, is an opportunistic, voracious, and piscivorous predator. Studies of fish feeding behavior based on the analysis of stomach contents are limited by the potential for the visual identification of the ingesta. However, molecular tools, in particular DNA barcoding, have been used successfully to identify stomach contents. When morphological analyses are not possible, molecular tools can precisely identify the components of the diet of a fish based on its stomach contents. This study used mini barcoding to identify food items ingested by T. lepturus off the northern coast of São Paulo State, Brazil. Forty-six sequences were obtained and were diagnosed as belonging to six different fish species: Pimelodus maculatus, Paralonchurus brasiliensis, Isopisthus parvipinnis, Opisthonema oglinum, Harengula clupeola, and Pellona harroweri or as belonging to the genera Lycengraulis and Sardinella. Trichiurus lepturus is an opportunistic predator that will exploit an available prey of an appropriate size. The results indicate that these fish migrate to warmer waters, such as those found in estuarine environments, at certain times of the year, where they exploit prey species that reproduce in this environment. One example was Pimelodus maculatus, which was the prey species most exploited based on the analysis of the material collected.
Un recorrido por los museos del noroeste de México: reflexiones sobre el patrón de poder colonial en una historia local
Authors: VELOZ ARELI
Published: July 2022

RESUMEN Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar cómo se reivindica una historia local que se construye bajo el patrón de poder colonial en la frontera de la nación. Por medio del análisis de los discursos que yacen en los principales museos de Baja California, México, se argumenta que éstos reproducen una historia nacional redefinida según el entendimiento de una historia local propia, impulsada por conocimientos que justifican y exaltan una visión evolutiva para definir, a través de clasificaciones socioculturales, al nosotros y los otros del territorio. Se concluye que la historia local reproduce y fortalece la idea de valor que se origina de la relación dicotómica humano/no humano, matriz central para el sistema moderno/colonial/capitalista.
Playful Pedagogical Analysis of Studies with Board Games in Arboviruses
Authors: Bruno Rafaela Vieira , Carvalho Arnaldo Vianna e Vilhena , Monteiro-Maia Renata
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Controlling Aedes aegypti, the vector of pathogens that cause dengue, Zika and chikungunya is a priority, and raising the awareness of the population about prevention, through educational practices, may reduce the number of cases of these diseases. One of these practices is the use of educational board games. The present study analyzed five playful pedagogical proposals with board games, published between 2015 and 2019, and concluded that although 40% of the studies listen to the students, the approaches prioritize the memorization of factual and procedural contents. In addition, the proposals demonstrate the low playful literacy of the teachers and students involved in the research.
Disabilities and Physical Education: the school context in focus
Authors: Nascimento Rodrigo Ribeiro , Souza Beatriz Gomes de , Franco Neil
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT This research problematizes the meanings attributed by the production of knowledge about disabilities and School Physical Education in 14 journals, between the period of 1979 and 2019. This is an investigation with a quantitative-qualitative approach, which is based on the correlation of bibliographic and documentary sources. In the broad context, 325 publications were identified, of which 113 focus on the school context and establish interfaces between Deafness and Physical, Visual and Intellectual Disabilities, in addition to a strong aspect of discussion about disability in the general sense, in which the themes of teacher formation and inclusion are exalted. It is concluded, even if such themes are glimpsed, it is important to encourage further investigations involving them.
The Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale: an analysis of singers with dysphonia and without vocal complaints
Authors: Lopes Thalita Ferreira Rodrigues , Lobo Bárbara Pereira Lopes , Gama Ana Cristina Côrtes
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose To analyze and compare the degree of cervical disability in singers with dysphonia and in singers without self-reported vocal complaints. Methods A cross-sectional observational analysis. Sixty-two singers participated in the study: Thirty-two singers without vocal complaints and 30 singers with a speech-language pathology and otorhinolaryngological diagnosis of dysphonia. For singers without vocal complaints, two questionnaires were applied via Google Forms: A three-question questionnaire regarding vocal complaints and how each singer perceived their speaking and singing voice, and the Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale (CNFDS). Data on singers with dysphonia were extracted from a database previously collected by a team of researchers at the speech-language pathology department of the Federal University of Minas Gerais. The difference in data collection methodology between the two groups was due to restrictions presented by the coronavirus pandemic. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the two groups, at a significance level of 5%. Results There was a significant difference between the groups (p=0.0001), demonstrating that singers with dysphonia suffered more from cervical pain and discomfort than singers without vocal complaints. Conclusion Singers with dysphonia have more cervical pain and discomfort than singers without vocal complaints, thus presenting with greater cervical disability.
Escala Funcional de Incapacidade do Pescoço de Copenhagen: análise em cantoras disfônicas e em cantoras sem queixas vocais
Authors: Lopes Thalita Ferreira Rodrigues , Lobo Bárbara Pereira Lopes , Gama Ana Cristina Côrtes
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo analisar e comparar o grau de incapacidade cervical em cantoras disfônicas e em cantoras sem queixas vocais autorreferidas. Método estudo observacional analítico transversal. Participaram do estudo 32 cantoras sem queixas vocais e 30 cantoras com diagnóstico fonoaudiológico e otorrinolaringológico de disfonia. Para as cantoras sem queixas vocais foram utilizados dois questionários aplicados virtualmente via GoogleForms, sendo um questionário composto por três perguntas referentes às queixas vocais e como cada cantora percebia sua voz de falada e de forma cantada e a Escala Funcional de Incapacidade do Pescoço de Copenhagen (EFIPC). Os dados referentes às cantoras disfônicas foram extraídos de um banco de dados previamente coletado por uma equipe de pesquisadores no Observatório de Saúde Funcional em Fonoaudiologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e a diferença na metodologia de coleta de dados entre os dois grupos deu-se devido às restrições apresentadas pela pandemia causada pelo coronavírus. Para a comparação entre os dois grupos, foi utilizado o teste Mann-Whitney e foi considerado um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados Houve diferença significativa entre os grupos (p=0,0001), demonstrando que as cantoras disfônicas sofrem mais com dores e desconfortos cervicais do que as cantoras sem queixas vocais. Conclusão cantoras disfônicas apresentam mais dor e desconforto cervical do que as cantoras sem queixas vocais, caracterizando uma maior incapacidade cervical.
AudBility: test-retest reliability in typically developing children aged 6 to 7 years
Authors: Tanaka Tamy Nathalia , Carvalho Nádia Giulian de , Colella-Santos Maria Francisca , Amaral Maria Isabel Ramos do
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose to investigate the test-retest reliability of the AudBility program in typically developing children aged six-seven years. Methods 29 children, male and female, right-handed, native Portuguese speakers and adequate school performance for the age group studied, underwent previous meatoscopy, immittance measurements and the AudBility program was applied, composed of a self-perception questionnaire and auditory tasks, being analyzed the abilities of sound localization, auditory closure, figure-ground, dichotic digits test, temporal resolution, and temporal ordering of frequency and duration. The program was designed and reapplied with an interval of one week under the same conditions. The performance in each task was presented from central tendency and dispersion data and was conducted using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), based on the 95% confidence interval (CI). Results The analyses showed a positive and significant ICC (p<0.01) for the questionnaire and auditory tasks, except for auditory closure, in the right and left ears and figure-ground in the left ear. The questionnaire mean ICC was 0.742 and ranged from −0.012 to 0.698 for the auditory tasks. Conclusion Based on mean results and upper limit of the CI, the findings showed agreement between moments, classified as good for the questionnaire and moderate to good for five of the seven auditory analyzed tasks (ICC>0.05 and <0.9). The results of the reliability study represent an important parameter for validating the program for the studied age group.
AudBility: confiabilidade teste-reteste em crianças com desenvolvimento típico de 6 e 7 anos
Authors: Tanaka Tamy Nathalia , Carvalho Nádia Giulian de , Colella-Santos Maria Francisca , Amaral Maria Isabel Ramos do
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivo investigar a confiabilidade teste-reteste do programa AudBility em crianças com desenvolvimento típico de seis a sete anos. Método 29 crianças, sexo masculino e feminino, destros, falantes nativos do Português e desempenho escolar adequado para a faixa etária estudada de acordo com o professor foram submetidas aos procedimentos de meatoscopia, imitanciometria e foi aplicado o programa AudBility, composto por questionário de autopercepção e tarefas auditivas. As tarefas incluíram localização sonora, fechamento auditivo, figura fundo, escuta dicótica, resolução temporal e ordenação temporal de frequência e duração. O programa foi reaplicado com um intervalo de 1 semana sob as mesmas condições de avaliação. O desempenho em cada tarefa foi apresentado a partir de dados de tendência central e dispersão e a confiabilidade a partir do Cálculo do Coeficiente intra-classe (CCI), com base no intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95%. Resultados As análises demonstraram CCI positivo e significante para o questionário e tarefas auditivas, exceto fechamento auditivo, nas orelhas direita e esquerda e figura-fundo na orelha esquerda. O CCI médio do questionário foi de 0,742 e variou de -0,012 a 0,698 para as tarefas auditivas. Conclusão Com base no resultado médio e no limite superior do IC, os achados demonstraram concordância entre os momentos de grau bom para o questionário, e de grau bom a moderado para cinco das sete variáveis auditivas analisadas (CCI>0,05 e < 0,9). Os achados do estudo de confiabilidade representam um parâmetro importante de validação do programa para a faixa etária estudada.