bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solid State Quantum Chemistry with ΘΦ (ThetaPhi): Spin-Liquids, Superconductors and Magnetic Superstructures Made Computationally Available
Authors: Tchougreeff Andrei , Plekhanov Evgeny , Dronskowski Richard
Published: February 2021

The available solid-state electronic-structure codes are devoid of hot topics of physics: incommensurate magnetic, superconducting and spin-liquid electronic states/phases. The temperature dependence of the solutions of electronic problem is not accessible either. These gaps are closed by the proposed ΘΦ (ThetaPhi) package.
Multifunctional Inhibitor Mixture for Reducing Bacteria Growth and Corrosion on Marine Grade Steel
Authors: Catubig Rainier , Michalczyk Agnes , Neil Wayne , McAdam Grant , Forsyth John , Ghorbani Mahdi , Yunis Ruhamah , Ackland Leigh , Forsyth Maria , Somers Anthony
Published: February 2021

High strength steel in marine environments suffers from severe corrosion susceptibility and the presence of bacteria can exacerbate the effect, accelerating degradation via microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). Here we propose a novel approach to MIC inhibition by designing a system capable of limiting the effects of both bacteria growth and corrosion. The combination of a newly synthesised compound, cetrimonium 4-hydroxycinnamate, with lanthanum 4-hydroxycinnamate was the only system tested to date that could both inhibit abiotic corrosion in artificial seawater and minimise bacteria consortium densities over an exposure period of 24 hours. The electrochemical data for the La+Cet mixture demonstrated the significant inhibition of both abiotic corrosion to a level similar to La(4OHCin)3, as well as the ability to reduce bacteria densities of single strains and a consortium. This is unlike the La+CetNal mixture which accelerated abiotic corrosion and the La+IMI which had an insignificant effect on microbial densities (Catubig et al. 2020). A compatible mixture of ionic inhibitors was achieved by using the same cinnamate anion. This mixture of Cet-4OHCin and La(4OHCin)3 demonstrated significant abiotic corrosion inhibition and bacteria density reductions, making it a strong candidate as an MIC inhibitor system for 80HLES. The Cet-4OHCin compound and its mixture with La(4OHCin)3 retained relatively low sensitivity towards skin and intestinal cells, making it a safer and more attractive alternative than other more hazardous corrosion inhibitor materials.
Tratamiento psicológico en mujeres víctimas de violencia conyugal
Authors: Félix-Montes Luz Clarita , Gavilán-Centeno Reynalda , Ríos-Cataño Claudia
Published: February 2021

El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los avances terapéuticos, el grado de efectividad y las principales manifestaciones clínicas en mujeres víctimas de violencia conyugal a través de la revisión de literatura. Se hizo una búsqueda en cinco bibliotecas virtuales: EBSCOhost, Scielo, Science Direct, Redalyc y ProQuest. Los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos científicos a partir del año 2000 en adelante, en español y en la población mundial. Se encontró que la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC), la terapia racional emotiva (TRE) y las terapias contextuales fueron las más utilizadas. Entre ellas, para la TCC existe mayor evidencia de desarrollo y efectividad en resultados, con técnicas empleadas según la manifestación clínica, que varían de 8 a 20 sesiones, con mayor frecuencia en formato individual. Por ello fue la más aplicada en tratamientos psicológicos para mujeres maltratadas, respaldada por su efectividad. Como nueva propuesta, la terapia contextual también resultó efectiva en la intervención, pero no hay evidencia de mayor empleabilidad. Las manifestaciones clínicas más trabajadas fueron la depresión, ansiedad, baja autoestima y trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT). Sin embargo, las limitaciones de este tipo de estudio no permiten llegar a conclusiones generalizables.
The Relationships Between Reproductive History, Ethnicity and Alzheimer’s Disease Incidence
Authors: Muhsen Zeineb , Ali Mohamed
Published: February 2021

Introduction: In recent years, it has been shown that postmenopausal women have a greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) than their male counterparts. Additionally, greater parity in postmenopausal women is associated with increased AD prevalence. Menopause and childbirth, two factors that affect estrogen levels, are believed to contribute to this health disparity, as estrogen plays an important role in neuroprotection. In addition, few studies have considered the effect of ethnicity on AD incidence in postmenopausal women. It is important to consider the role of ethnicity in the development of effective AD prevention methods for diverse ethnicities. This study seeks to a) investigate the link between increased parity and the development of AD in postmenopausal women of different ethnicities, and b) investigate the effectiveness of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) in reducing the risk of AD.
Methods: This protocol comprises two studies. Study 1 will include neurological assessment of 200 postmenopausal women to determine AD incidence. These women will be from African, Caucasian, Asian, and Latin ethnicities. The second study will be a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial providing ERT to a cohort of 200 menopausal women of the
same ethnicities as part A. The treatment will be monitored for AD incidence once every 3 years for 15 years post-intervention.
Results: Based on prior literature, we hypothesize that women of African and Latin ethnicities in Study 1 will have higher AD incidence than Caucasian and Asian women. In Study 2, we expect overall AD incidence to be lower in the ERT group than the control group. We also expect AD incidence to be higher in African and Latino participants than Caucasian and Asian participants post-ERT.
Discussion: The relationship between ethnicity and AD incidence can be confounded by factors such as migratory status and the indirect relationship between racial and genetic groupings. Future studies are required to investigate these factors.
Conclusion: This study will pave the path for further estrogen therapies that can reduce the risk of AD through exogenous estrogen exposure. As AD is prevalent amongst the aging population, findings will also help to reduce health disparities among postmenopausal women of multiple ethnicities.
Teaching Reform and Research on Art Design Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of “Double High Plan”
Authors: Zhang Xin
Published: February 2021

Training talents for the society is the responsibility of colleges and universities. The society needs applied and innovative art design majors. In order to cultivate talents needed by society and keep up with the development plan of the Ministry of Education, higher vocational colleges need to reform. This paper adopts the method of theoretical analysis to elaborate from the four aspects of focusing equally on science and education, promote learning by competition; integrating industry and education, nurturing talents together; keeping the mission in mind while serving students; and finding the right positioning, giving full play to the advantages.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ETIKA BERPERILAKU DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS DAN KONFORMITAS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Ilmiyah Rosyikhotul
Published: February 2021

Lingkup sosial yang semakin tidak terbatas membuat remaja kurang memegang teguh aturan dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan etika berperilaku yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah pada peserta didik yang merujuk pada maraknya fenomena menurunnya etika dalam berperilaku pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP œX Sidoarjo. Cara bagaimana individu berperilaku dapat diengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor, antara lain kemampuan berpikir logis dan keterkaitannya dengan nilai kelompok . Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara etika berperilaku dengan kemampuan berpikir logis dan konformitas. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 184 peserta didik kelas VIII SMP œX Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu alat tes berpikir logis dan dua skala yakni skala etika berperilaku dan skala konformitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi Kendalls tau-b  untuk menguji hubungan dua variabel dan korelasi Kendall-W test untuk menguji hubungan tiga variabel. Hasil dari analisis data korelasi Kendalls tau-b antara kemampuan berpikir logis dan etika berperilaku menunjukkan taraf signifikansi 0,161, konformitas dengan etika berperilaku menunjukkan taraf signifikansi 0,019. Hasil analisis data korelasi Kendalls tau-b antara kemampuan berpikir logis dan konformitas menunjukkan taraf signifikansi 0,017. Hasil analisis korelasi Kendall-W test secara bersama-sama antara tiga variabel menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir logis dan konformitas secara bersama-sama berhubungan secara signifikan dengan etika berperilaku. Perlu adanya usaha pendampingan dan bimbingan bagi peserta didik agar mecapai perkembangan yang optimal di sekolah dengan tanpa mengesampingkan etika.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berpikir Logis, Konformitas, Etika Berperilaku
Pengembangan Ranah Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) Menggunakan Exploding Box QR Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pemahaman Membaca Materi Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 1 Madiun
Authors: Rini Eko Setyo
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan ranah berfikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) dengan menggunakan Exploding Box QR sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif pada pemahaman membaca materi bimbingan kelompok peserta didik Kelas VIIB SMP Negeri 1 Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Media baca interaktif exploding box QR merupakan suatu benda berbentuk kubus dikemas secara modern dimodifikasi menjadi tampilan 3D berisi ringkasan materi dalam bentuk scan barcode QR. Penggunaan media baca exploding box QR pada kegiatan bimbingan kelompok untuk mengubah cara membaca materi bimbingan kelompok yang semula dengan buku teks diganti menggunakan media baca exploding boxQR. Dampak penggunaan Media baca Interaktif exploding box QR adalah pemahaman materi dan kemampuan berpikir HOTS dari 32 peserta didik Kelas VIIB nilai rata-rata kelas pada pertemuan pertama dengan nilai 73,6. Pada pertemuan kedua hasil nilai rata-rata kelas naik menjadi 79,9. Sedangkan jumlah peserta didik tuntas pada pertemuan pertama 63,6% dan yang tidak tuntas sebesar 36,4%. Pada pertemuan kedua ketuntasan menjadi 28 peserta didik (87,5%) dan hanya 4 peserta didik yang belum mencapai tingkat pemahaman sesuai dengan rata rata.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik kelas VIIB SMP Negeri 1 Madiun yang mengalami ketuntasan pemahaman materi bimbingan kelompok serta mampu mengembangan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) bagi peserta didik kelas VIIB SMP Negeri 1 Madiun. Penggunaan media baca exploding boxQR juga memunculkan dampak pengiring peserta didik menjadi lebih gemar membaca.
PLAY THERAPY ART EXPRESSION MEDIA MENGGAMBAR UNTUK MENGURANGI STRESS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENGERJAKAN TUGAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Sulistyowati Etik , Dianasari Anita
Published: February 2021

Masa Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masa tersulit bagi peserta didik. Salah satunya dampak terberat pada peserta didik yakni tekanan pembelajaran jarak jauh system dalam jaringan, yang mana interksi peserta didik dengan guru terbatas tidak selonggar ketika pembelajaran tatap muka di kelas. Secara psikologis anak ketika penerapaan pembelajaran jarak jauh  yaitu tekanan dari orang tua maupun lingkungan sekitar dengan kompleksitas permasalahan yang ada, seringkali tidak dapat dihindari stress yang dialami oleh peserta didik, dalam hal ini stress akibat beban tugas pembelajaran jarak jauh atau daring. Artikel ini ditulis sebagai salah satu upaya untuk membantu memberikan solusi strategi untuk meringankan beban peserta didik tersebut. Play therapy art expression media menggambar dengan lima R tahap terapi ini yakni : Relating (Berhubungan), Releasing (Melegakan) perasaan, Re-Creating (menciptakan kembali), Reexperience (Mengalami kembali), dan Resolving (Memecahkan) harapannya dapat digunakan guru bimbingan konseling sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam membantu mengurangi stress pada peserta didik.ketika mendapat tekanan maupun beban berat dalam mengerjakan tugas pembelajaran daring
Determining Factors of Corporate Governance in Women Corporative of East Java Indonesia
Authors: Wuryani Eni , Yanthi Merlyana Dwinda
Published: February 2021

All over the world want organizations to be sustainable, like organizations in Indonesia. Corporate governance (CG) implementation is a must in an organization. The application of corporate governance in Indonesia is applied to organizations in the form of cooperatives. The study aimed to determine factors of corporate governance in women corporative of East Java, Indonesia. Factors that include corporate governance are internal control, the rules for members, annual member meetings. The object of this study was 159 Cooperatives in East Java, Indonesia. The implementation of coporate governance in women's cooperatives has been going well, judging by the cooperative's performance appraisal. The implementation of internal control still needs to be improved. Cooperative members have mostly fulfilled their obligations as members through payment of basic contributions and mandatory contributions. The meeting held by members of most women's cooperatives was carried out on time. Cooperatives are microfinance institutions for cooperative members. Cooperatives are organizations that are established for the welfare of members. Implementation of corporate governance in women's cooperatives will improve cooperative performance.
Analysis Of The Factors That Influence Islamic Bank Capital Buffers In Indonesia
Authors: Hisan Ulis fajar Choirotun , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia , Filianti Dian
Published: February 2021

Banks are trust institutions. An appropriate tool in sustaining trust is the capital adequacy of the bank (capital buffer). This study aims to analyze the effect of financing risk (NPF), operational risk (BOPO), market risk (NI), Third Party Funds (DPK), GDP Growth (GDPG) and inflation on BUS capital buffers in Indonesia during the 2014-2018 period. This study uses panel data regression method with a sample of 12 BUS based on purposive sampling technique. BOPO, DPK, GDPG, and INF were found to have a significant effect on BUFF, where BOPO, DPK, and INF had a negative effect, while GDPG was positive. So operational risk, third party funds, GDP Growth, and inflation can be said to be determinants of BUS capital buffers in Indonesia in the 2014-2018 period. Financing risk (NPF) and market risk (NI) have no significant effect on BUS capital buffer in the study period. Regarding basel III implementation, operational risk is a significant determinant of capital buffer, and capital buffer is found to be procyclical to the Indonesian economy. Future studies can include more risk measurement variables and other macroeconomic variable
Analysis Of Green Accounting To Support Corporate Social Responsibility (Case Study : Semen Gresik Hospital)
Authors: Khoirina Marisya Mahdia
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe Implementation of green accounting in hospital activities is the first step to solved environmental problems. Implementation of green accounting will work up the ability to minimize the environmental problem. The purpose of this accounting process is to improve the efficiency of environmental management by assessing environmental activities from a cost point of view (environmental cost). This research is a descriptive qualitative study using case studies method on Semen Gresik Hospital. This study aims to determine how to conduct environmental management and the application of the concept of green accounting. The research results revealed that Semen Gresik Hospital has not implemented the concept of green accounting yet. This can be seen in the identification of costs, there is no aspect of measurement and clear classification how a costs is categorized as environmental costs or not. The results also showed that the Semen Gresik Hospital had not made the environmental financial report.
National perinatal survey demonstrates a decreasing seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among pregnant women in France, 1995 to 2016: impact for screening policy
Authors: Robinson Eve , de Valk Henriette , Villena Isabelle , Le Strat Yann , Tourdjman Mathieu
Published: February 2021

Background

Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy can result in congenital anomalies or fetal death. Universal antenatal screening is recommended in France, a strategy in place since the 1970s.

Aim

We determined the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among pregnant women participating in the 2016 national perinatal survey (ENP), compared results with previous ENPs, and investigated factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection.

Methods

Using the 2016 ENP data, which contain sociodemographic and clinical information from all women giving birth during a one week period, we calculated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) by sociodemographic factors. Using available data from prior ENPs (1995, 2003 and 2010), we calculated age-standardised seroprevalences and aPRs for French women.

Results

In 2016, seroprevalence was 31.3% overall. Among French women, associations with increasing age (aPR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.39–1.70), residence in Paris (aPR: 1.19; 95% CI: 1.08–1.31) or south-western regions (aPR: 1.19; 95% CI: 1.08–1.31), and higher professional status (aPR: 1.12; 95%CI 1.04–1.21) were observed. An association with increasing age was also evident among women from North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. Age-standardised seroprevalence decreased from 55.0% in 1995 to 33.7% in 2016. Among French women, significant associations with age, Paris and south-west regions persisted across all ENPs.

Conclusion

Higher prevalences in older women may reflect a higher past risk of exposure while persistent geographical differences may reflect dietary or environmental differences. Toxoplasma seroprevalence among pregnant women continues to fall and will impact screening effectiveness. This warrants a comprehensive review to determine the appropriate future of prevention in France.
Preliminary report of an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in mink and mink farmers associated with community spread, Denmark, June to November 2020
Authors: Larsen Helle Daugaard , Fonager Jannik , Lomholt Frederikke Kristensen , Dalby Tine , Benedetti Guido , Kristensen Brian , Urth Tinna Ravnholt , Rasmussen Morten , Lassaunière Ria , Rasmussen Thomas Bruun , Strandbygaard Bertel , Lohse Louise , Chaine Manon , Møller Karina Lauenborg , Berthelsen Ann-Sofie Nicole , Nørgaard Sarah Kristine , Sönksen Ute Wolff , Boklund Anette Ella , Hammer Anne Sofie , Belsham Graham J. , Krause Tyra Grove , Mortensen Sten , Bøtner Anette , Fomsgaard Anders , Mølbak Kåre
Published: February 2021

In June–November 2020, SARS-CoV-2-infected mink were detected in 290 of 1,147 Danish mink farms. In North Denmark Region, 30% (324/1,092) of people found connected to mink farms tested SARS-CoV-2-PCR-positive and approximately 27% (95% confidence interval (CI): 25–30) of SARS-CoV-2-strains from humans in the community were mink-associated. Measures proved insufficient to mitigate spread. On 4 November, the government ordered culling of all Danish mink. Farmed mink constitute a potential virus reservoir challenging pandemic control.
THE CRUCIFIED GOD AT THE BASIS OF MODERN EUROPEAN SCIENCE AND SOURCES OF THE INTERNALIST ANTIPOSITIVISM. ARTICLE ONE: KOYRÉ
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kurilovich Ivan S.
Published: February 2021

The Religion-Science relationship is often understood as problematic one and they themselves as sides in the confrontation between clericalism and scientism. The background of those polemic party positions contributes to standing out the study of the positive significance of theological toposes, tropes, mythologemes in science when it is conducted secularly, and even more emphatically atheistically. One of the vivid examples for that occurs in the reflections of two French philosophers of Russian origin, Alexandre Koyré and Alexandre Kojève. By studying the genesis of science, Koyré discovers that modern mathematical physics requires a homogeneous world, and it became so for the first time in Christian Europe in the 16–17th centuries. Kojève continues Koyré’s reflections – according to him, the application of the celestial science of mathematics to terrestrial physics became possible through the habit of European thinkers to the scandalous thought about the Incarnation of God, about the possibility for the infinity and for the perfection to be born in the flesh and thus “heal” it. The positions of both have their origin in Hegel’s thoughts, but in some points they do not agree with him. The research consists of three parts published in three separate articles on the foundation of Modern science at Koyré, Kojève and Hegel. The first part is about Alexandre Koyré.
ONTOTHEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF LANGUAGE IN THE WORKS BY J.G. HAMANN
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Lyzlov Aleksei V.
Published: February 2021

Understanding of the language in the works by J.G. Hamann is considered as preceding the M. Heidegger’s philosophy of language. However, if Heidegger refuses the theological concepts and thinks the language exclusively in an ontological way, Hamann understands the language not in an ontological, but in an ontotheological way. Hamann’s apprehension of the word as both the ground of all things and the basis of human understanding is discussed. The relationship between the word of God and the word of man; speech as a “translation” of the God’s word, that sounds in the creation, into the human language; the specifics of the language situation after the fall, are discussed as the essential themes of Hamann’s philosophy of language. The historicity of human language and speech and the interrelations between language, creativity and sexuality are posed as important themes of Hamann’s controversy with the contemporary to him philosophy of the Enlightenment contesting the instrumental understanding of language characteristic of the Enlighteners and their understanding of reason as having no external preconditions, a supraindividual and supra-historical instance.
IMAGINATION AND METAPHOR IN THEOLOGICAL LANGUAGE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Konacheva Svetlana A.
Published: February 2021

The paper investigates the religious language interpretation in the contemporary continental philosophic theology. The author presents the central role of the imagination and metaphor in theological language. The diacritical hermeneutics of Richard Kearney is analyzed as an example of the theological language transition from the theologics to theopoetics. Modifications in the theological language are associated with transformations in the understanding of theology itself, which becomes a topological and tropological study. It considers the interpretation of imagination in Kearney’s early works, his attempts to describe “paradigmatic shifts” in the human understanding of imagination in different epochs of Western history. The author highlights mimetic paradigm of the pre-modern imagination, productive paradigm of the modern imagination and parodic paradigm of the postmodern imagination. Analysis of Kearney’s “biblical” interpretation of imagination allows one to understand the imagination as the point of contact of God with humanity. She also considers how Ricoeur’s theory of metaphor influences the development of the poetic language in postmodern Christian theology and demonstrates that poetic and religious languages are brought together by an “imaginative variations”. The author argues that turning to imagination in religious language allows theological hermeneutics to move from the static to kinetic images of God.
REGIONAL SOCIO-POLITICAL COOPERATION. ACTORS AND REPRESENTATIVES (USING THE EXAMPLE OF KUZBASS)
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kranzeeva Elena A. , Burmakina Anna L. ,   Kemerovo State University, Altemerova Olesya A. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: February 2021

Socio-political cooperation determines the quality and content of relations between the state, society and people, including at the regional level. The purpose of the article is to assess the nature and content of socio-political cooperation, the possibilities of nominating representatives in the region. The article defines the subjects of that cooperation and their representatives in the socio-political space of the region. It is noted that the cooperation of subjects and representatives, unites all interested groups in the implementing decisions of local authorities in the region, creates conditions contributing to the realization of the population potential for its real participation in regional transformations in various fields. Based on the materials of a questionnaire survey conducted in the Kemerovo region, the authors identify issues that maintain the cooperation between the authorities and the population, the expression of interests and participation in it, the opportunities for nominating representatives. In conclusion, the authors infer that there are different degrees of expression of interests in socio-political cooperation among social groups (men and women, youth), the willingness to delegate the solution of their issues to representatives. Those representatives act as a real driving force in expressing the intentions and interests of the authorities and the population, they contribute to the effective participation of various social groups in the transformation of the region.
COVID-19 AS A TRIGGER OF PRECARITY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tsapko Miroslava S.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the results of a series of sociological studies carried out in Moscow Region, Russia’s largest heterogeneous region, illustrating the numerous manifestations of precariousness in all major spheres of the economic and social life, intensified in the context of the measures taken to counter the spread of COVID-19. A description of the global manifestations of the spread of precarity in the context of the current pandemic is supplemented with a discussion of the Russian peculiarities of combating the pandemic and aspects of life under quarantine in the capital region, as well as the effects thereof on precarity. Subtle aspects of the attitude of Russia’s residents to the official information about the epidemic and the authorities efforts to counter the spread of coronavirus are presented. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of doing business in the context of a large-scale lockdown, directly contributing to an increase in precarity in its various manifestations. Relevant current issues, potential solutions, and information manipulations of the collective consciousness are discussed.
Gamificação e tecnologias digitais: inovando as aulas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Santos Sandra Virgínia Correia de Andrade , Santos Júnior Gilson Pereira dos , Lucena Simone , Costa Rafaela Virgínia Correia da Silva
Published: February 2021

Este artigo discute uma experiência de atividade gamificada vivenciada por professores da educação básica imersos em processos formativos em contexto digital. Objetivando compreender as contribuições da gamificação para o desenvolvimento da produção textual dos alunos, esta pesquisa inspira-se na epistemologia das práticas, com base no método da pesquisa-formação na perspectiva da multirreferencialidade. Os dados, de natureza qualitativa, foram produzidos a partir de registro de fotos e áudios, diário de pesquisa e relato de experiência, analisados por meio dos princípios da etnopesquisa crítica/formação, de Macedo (2006). A pesquisa demonstrou que o engajamento e a prática colaborativa, estimulados pelas atividades gamificadas, promoveram o envolvimento e a produção textual dos alunos.
As relações de gênero no processo de formação de professores/as de Educação Física: o caso da EEFD/UFRJ
Authors: Garcia Rafael Marques , Marques João Paulo , Pereira Erik Giuseppe Barbosa
Published: February 2021

Objetivamos problematizar e analisar as relações de gênero no processo de formação de professores/as de Educação Física na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Realizamos uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e etnográfico, utilizando a técnica de observação com um roteiro semiestruturado como instrumento de coleta de dados que, posteriormente, foi transcrita em diários de bordo para categorização e análise. Identificamos eventos categóricos diretamente influentes ao conjunto em questão, onde a heteronormatividade cravou preceitos de inteligibilidade entre sexo/gênero/corpo, contornando os homens de maiores possibilidades, reconhecimento e vivências, e diminuindo essas mesmas ordenações ao grupo de mulheres, colaborando para uma formação díspar entre professores de Educação Física.
“Ela gosta mais dos carros do que das bonecas”: identidades de gênero no contexto escolar
Authors: Schiitz Litiéli Wollmann , Martinez Lucas da Silva , Salva Sueli
Published: February 2021

Este estudo objetiva compreender como as identidades de gênero se evidenciam nas situações de brincadeira e interação das crianças dentro do contexto escolar. A metodologia da pesquisa é qualitativa e se alinha à princípios da etnografia com base em observações participantes em um contexto de anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, junto à registros em diário de campo. Observou-se que as professoras necessitam de espaço para reflexão e discussão sobre gênero, percebeu-se ainda que as crianças em suas brincadeiras, em alguns momentos, reproduzem o que foi aprendido socialmente, e em outros, transgridem, protagonizando maneiras diferentes de ser menino ou menina, (re)inventando identidades de gênero.
Estágio docente em espaços não escolares: narrativas de formação no curso de Pedagogia
Authors: Rios Pedro Paulo Souza
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender quais as contribuições das práticas de estágio em educação não formal na formação de estudantes do curso de pedagogia, Campus VII da Universidade do Estado da Bahia. O estudo se configura enquanto pesquisa qualitativa, a partir dos pressupostos do método narrativo (auto)biográfico, por entender que essa metodologia valoriza e explora os percursos pedagógicos traçados por três discentes. Por meio das narrativas, concluímos, que o referido estágio é um campo amplo de atuação para o/a pedagogo/a, favorecendo maior compreensão da relação entre teoria e prática, contribuindo de forma significativa no processo de construção da identidade profissional.
Planejar e refletir o processo de ensino e aprendizagem: uma experiência com estagiários de Biologia
Authors: Schneider Eduarda Maria , Tobaldini de Lima Barbara Grace , Ferraz Daniela Frigo , Oliveira Juliana Moreira Prudente de
Published: February 2021

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar os elementos da prática docente destacados nas fichas de reflexões dos planejamentos de ensino de um grupo de acadêmicos da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado em Biologia. A metodologia, de cunho qualitativo, consistiu na análise de conteúdo categorial de 72 fichas de reflexões sobre o planejamento das aulas que seriam ministradas pelos estagiários no decorrer da regência na disciplina de Biologia no Ensino Médio. Os resultados evidenciaram que os estagiários relataram elementos da prática docente relacionados a três grandes temáticas: Concepções prévias, Modalidades e estratégias didáticas e Avaliação. Conclui-se que ao descrever a ação docente planejada, pensando no que pretende, qual seu fundamento teórico, e o que modificaria, consiste numa primeira etapa de reflexão que deve ter continuidade durante e após a ação didática de forma a contribuir com a formação de um professor crítico-reflexivo, que constrói e reconstrói seus saberes.
A Bioszignál Metrológiai Eljárás alkalmazása az oszcillometriás vérnyomásmérési módszerek mérési bizonytalanságának meghatározása és csökkentése érdekében
Authors: Pálhalmi János
Published: February 2021

A klasszikus auszkultatorikus sphygmomanometriás vérnyomásmérés és az automatizált oszcillometriás vérnyomásmérés technológiai alapelvei több évtizede kidolgozásra kerültek és majdnem változatlanok mind az egészségügyi rutin alkalmazások, mind a validációs standardok szintjén. Míg ezek a klasszikus módszerek elfogadhatóak az általános klinikai rutinban, ahol drasztikus patológiás hemodinamikai változásokat vagy azok induló fázisát képesek detektálni, addig a folytonos teljesítmény monitoring alkalmazások során pontosságuk megfelelősége megkérdőjelezhető. A finomabb szabályzás szintű hemodinamikai nyomon követés területén a szerző egy méréstechnológiai értelemben a klaszszikus megoldásra épülő, de méréstudományi és bioinformatikai értelemben újkeletű eljárást javasol, amellyel kontrollálhatóak a mérési bizonytalanság fő forrásai, annak érdekében, hogy a speciális repülésélettani és űrorvostani vizsgálatok során pontosabban, egyénre szabottan lehessen értékelni a hemodinamikai változásokat, támogatva ezzel a döntési mechanizmusokat.
A probiotikumok népszerűsége a gasztroenterológiában
Authors: Horváth Lívia
Published: February 2021

A probiotikus törzsek alkalmazása egyfajta intervenciós lehetőséget jelenthet a különböző gasztroenterológiai tünetek mérséklésében vagy akár megelőzésében. Az elmúlt 50 évben a haláloki statisztikában jelentős átrendeződés figyelhető meg hazánkban: másfélszeresére növekedett az emésztőszervrendszeri és a daganatos megbetegedésekből származó halálozások száma és ez alól a társadalom részét képező haderő sem kivétel. A humán mikroflóra egyensúlyának megbomlása kapcsolatba hozható a különböző gasztroenterológiai kórképekkel, amelyek kiegészítő terápiájában a probiotikumok fontos szerepet játszanak. A probiotikumok népszerűségét a különböző gasztroenterológiai kórképek esetében kérdőíves felméréssel vizsgáltuk. Az eredmény alapján megállapítható, hogy a probiotikumok gyakorlati alkalmazása a különböző emésztési panaszok esetében nem terjedt el a lakosság körében. Ebben közrejátszhatnak a probiotikum választását nehezítő tényezők is (többek között, hogy a jelenleg forgalomban lévő probiotikus készítmények közül kevés tartozik a gyógyszer kategóriába). A készítmények javarészt étrendkiegészítők, amelyekkel nem végeztek kellő számú, bizonyító erejű klinikai vizsgálatot, továbbá, hogy csak célzott probiotikus törzsek kellő ideig történő alkalmazásával lehet eredményt elérni. Azonban a megfelelő probiotikus készítmények alkalmazásával lehetőség nyílik a különböző emésztési panaszok mérsékelésére, enyhébb kórképek esetén akár a megszüntetésére is.
HUMAN FACTORS AFFECTING DIGITAL SECURITY
Authors: Dutta Avijit
Published: February 2021

World is getting digital at an exponential rate. Commonplace activities are accomplished increasingly over digital platform to bring in requirement of digital security in place of only physical security. Security (physical or digital or both) is essential for safe storage, retrieval and exchange of physical or digital data and documents. As data/information/knowledge leading to wisdom are increasingly getting endowed with economic values the risk for such assets being pilfered are also increasing. This requires methods for their security being augmented continuously. Society from past to present days are putting their best efforts in this end. Generally, it is achieved through hiding the message from predator’s greedy glare and ensuring its temper-free safe passage to desired destination with deception in various forms. Associated processes are complex and during initial days were executed with various forms of arts and riddles. Over years technology driven solutions were evolved to ensure today’s digital security requirements [7],[8].

Motivation/Background: Presently occurrence of digital security disasters is not few and far between, instead they are alarmingly many, though technology for digital security is improving by leaps and bounds. More often than not, in case of a digital catastrophe dominant foot prints of human involvement are found along with technical snags. It may be noted that technical failure can be assessed and rectified in an organized way though causes of human involvement are difficult to judge as they are much abstract in nature and difficult to measure. Thus, this effort to explore human role in digital disaster.

Method: In present text traditional to most current practices of securing data storage, retrieval and disbursal are touched upon. During earlier days data hiding technique from predator’s glare had been more of an artistic than scientific form. Over years mathematical and statistical approach were induced to make the system more robust though secrets are exposed even today at an alarming rate and at times by their own creators to usher security disasters.  As the discussion progressed results from secondary sources are presented to make a broad statement on current scenario. Finally, indicators like NCSI (National Cyber Security Index) and DDL (Digital Development Level) from NCSI site and HDI (Human Development Index) from Human Development Report of 2019, produced by UNDP, are considered for analysis to have better insight. These figures are available on public domain for general referral [24],[25].

Results: It has been observed that beyond technical complications, human factors play a dominant role in ensuring security.
Penggunaan Bakteriosin yang Diproduksi oleh Lactobacillus plantarum sebagai Pengawet Alami untuk Daging Ayam yang Disimpan di Suhu Ruang
Authors: Y. Nurraifah  , I. I. Arief  , N. Ulupi
Published: February 2021

Bacteriocins is a natural preservative (bio-preservatives) that can safely be used for food. Bacteriocinscan be produced by a group of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Several strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)is bactericidal against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. The purpose of this study was toanalyze the bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus plantarum in chicken meat and determine the levelof the last and long-term. Factors that are seen in this study is the levels of bacteriocins and also theduration of storage of chicken meat. The levels of bacteriocins is 0% and 10% by way of spraying inchicken meat and duration of storage are at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 hours at room temperature. Thisstudy used a factorial completely randomized design with three replications. Plantaricin concentrationagainst pH and aw values were significantly different (P<0.05). The test result of storage duration againstwater content were significantly different (P<0.05). Treatment of plantarisin IIA-1A5 10% to maintainthe condition of chicken meat was better than treatment without the adding plantarisin.
Pemulihan Wisata Pantai Telawas Era New Normal dengan Menerapkan Protokol Destinasi di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Praya Barat
Authors: Hafiddin Lalu Iqra , Kurniawan Lalu Rizki Rensa , Assauri Lalu Sofyan , Ammar Khaeril , Pujiana Irpan Manik , Nuriadi Nuriadi
Published: February 2021

Pariwisata merupakan sektor industry yang penting untuk menigkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan Negara. Kompleksitas dari Pandemi Covid – 19 telah merubah pola interaksi social tak terkecuali sektor pariwisata. Perencanaan dan pemulihan dalam sektor pariwisata melalui penerapan protocol kesehatan mulai dari edukasi, penggunaan masker, menyediakan  hand sanitaizer di titik keramiaan destinasi, dan pemasangan pamphlet/baner untuk mematuhi protocol kesehatan. Tujuan dari program ini untuk memulihkan kembali destinasi wisata yang ada di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Praya Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah guna mengembalikan pendapatan masyarakat yang sempat turun drastis akibat pandemic Covid – 19 dengan bersandar pada protocol kesehatan. Program ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kemudian pengolahan data di analisis yang disajikan dalam bentuk kesimpulan. Hasil dari program ini berupa panduan pemulihan pariwisata yang berbasis pada protocol kesehatan yang akan disebut sebagai protocol destinasi wisata.
Repercusión SARS-CoV-2 en salud mental y bienestar psicológico del personal Centro de Salud Huambalo 2020
Authors: Pérez Chipantiza Pablo Xavier , Noroña Salcedo Darwin Raúl , Vega Falcón Vladimir
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como antecedente que, en diciembre del año 2019 en Wuhan, Ciudad en China, aparece un nuevo virus, que en febrero del año 2020 llega al Ecuador, el Centro de Salud Huambaló, presentó los primeros casos, comprometiendo al personal de atención directa. La pandemia, incidió en la salud mental y bienestar psicológico de los profesionales, en los indicadores positivos de salud como creatividad, autoestima, consciencia social y proyectos de vida, fueron afectados. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la repercusión SARS-CoV-2 en la salud mental y bienestar psicológico del personal Centro de Salud Huambaló en el año 2020. Fue un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, descriptivo, que se practicó a cincuenta (50) trabajadores del Centro de Salud Huambaló de Ecuador. Con el Cuestionario Salud General Goldberg para identificar problemas psicosociales, somáticos, psicológicos y conductuales; análisis descriptivo e inferencial se realiza en SPSS, prueba Chi cuadrada Pearson para analizar la relación entre variables. La exposición autopercibida al SARS-CoV-2 produjo mayor tensión emocional, con detrimento de la evaluación en salud mental y bienestar psicológico por debajo de la media esperada en dimensiones de disfunción social y cargo. El estudio evidenció que la repercusión SARS-CoV-2 ha ocasionado efectos de salud en dimensiones somáticas, ansiedad, depresión y función social; comprobando deterioro en la satisfacción de actividades diarias, confianza, miedo ante el desempeño de las responsabilidades, sensación de enfermedad, cefaleas, y cansancio generalizado.
Acercamiento a la realidad educativa en las escuelas del sector rural venezolano
Authors: Hernández Lobo Adriana
Published: February 2021

El ensayo precisa algunos elementos presentes en la realidad educativa de las escuelas del sector rural venezolano: la constitución heterogénea de los grupos en el aula de clase, la descontextualización curricular, la fragmentación y desvinculación de los contenidos enseñados, el desempeño docente en la ruralidad y su formación. El objetivo del ensayo es colocar de manifiesto cual es la realidad del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el sector rural, y como debería de ser obedeciendo a las particularidades del contexto, para lograr la formación integral de los estudiantes y favorecer el arraigo y pertinencia socio- cultural de sus habitantes. En tal sentido, es necesario hablar de renovación pedagógica en las escuelas rurales, caracterizada por un proceso especial, cuyo interés esté centrado en las necesidades de los estudiantes; se trata de incorporar en el aula, en la escuela, la familia y la comunidad todos aquellos factores fundamentales para desarrollar un currículo enmarcado en una educación de calidad. Por tanto, la enseñanza en las escuelas del sector rural debe responder a un acto humanista integrando la realidad de cada estudiante con el propósito de la educación, que conduzca a la formación libre e independiente de cada ser.
Concepción Hologógica de la Visión Docente y Políticas Educativa Venezolanas
Authors: López Arrillaga César Enrique
Published: February 2021

La Hologogía Educativa posee su fundamentación epistemológica, ontológica y axiológica en la concepción de los profesionales de la educación, el cual hace referencia de la cosmovisión que éstos perciben en su praxis educativa en los ambientes de aprendizajes, permitiendo modelar la visión del docente bajo la premisa de la Hologogía postulada por Barrera (2013); relacionada con la postura de Larrosa (2010); en referencia a la ética profesional del docente. Por otra parte, Piaget (1972); asume la inteligencia del niño desde el planteamiento de además, la comprensión de los docentes de la Educación Primaria y por último se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido, para la interpretación de instrumentos jurídicos y documentos oficiales del estado venezolano, el propósito de develar elementos de la percepción integral, expresada en los programas educativos de Venezuela concatenados con la pedagogía hologógica educativa y la valoración de los estudiantes como holos (mente-cuerpo-alma-espíritu) fortaleciendo al ser humano en la demanda requerida por la sociedad del siglo XXI en ilación con la comunidad planetaria.
La Bioética: Un Elemento Fundamental en la Práctica de Enfermería
Authors: Hernández Ortega Rubén Eliut
Published: February 2021

El presente ensayo tiene como propósito dar a conocer uno de los elementos indispensables de la Práctica de Enfermería, como lo es la Bioética, ya que los aspectos éticos de la vida, el deber ser y el por qué hacer de los actos humanos, la aplicación que rige la conducta y el comportamiento social, conllevan a revisiones continuas de los problemas éticos colectivos y medioambientales que afectan a las personas en sus diversos contextos. Por lo tanto, el cuidado humano, es un proceso reflexivo, intersubjetivo, de sensaciones y experiencias compartidas, entre el profesional de enfermería y las personas en procesos de salud o enfermedad, no debe ser contrario a los aspectos éticos de la vida y los derechos humanos de las personas, familias y comunidades, aplicando los valores y transversalizando la acción, desde la aceptación y el respeto por los modos de vida, sus costumbres, ideologías, orientaciones sexuales, creencias y religiones, de modo que se comprenda al medio ambiente donde habitan y se desenvuelven como parte fundamental de sus existencias. Se toman como referentes a Schmidt (2008); Jahr (2013); Wilches (2011); y Henderson (1961).
COVID-19 y comunicación de salud: Análisis de medios digitales ecuatorianos
Authors: Flores Romero Esteban Felipe
Published: February 2021

El trabajo analiza, mediante la Teoría de la Agenda Setting, la cobertura del brote de la COVID-19 en Ecuador, realizada por un Medio Digital Comunitario (MDCom) Wambra Ec y un Medio Digital Privado (MDPriv) GK. El objetivo es caracterizar las noticias en la primera fase del manejo de la pandemia por parte del estado ecuatoriano a partir del 29 de febrero al 25 de abril del año 2020, y contrastar con el trabajo de cada uno de los medios. Se realizó el análisis de contenido desde un abordaje cuantitativo y cualitativo. Las variables estudiadas fueron Tema, Título y Encuadre. El MDCom enfatizó su cobertura en la categoría Epidemiología, mientras que el MDPriv lo hizo en Educación en Salud. El MDCom no cubre Salud Mental y el MDPriv Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos. El título de carácter informativo, al ser el mayor empleado por los medios, se observa que narra desde un inicio el contenido relacionado al tema, sea este epidemiológico, acceso a la salud o educación en salud. La agenda es empleada con los seguidores de diversas maneras y con los temas tratados, utilizando al medio como espacio de difusión para contarla.
Impacientes informados
Authors: Meruane Lina
Published: February 2021

En este ensayo la autora rastrea, a través de textos canónicos y contemporáneos de la enfermedad, la emergencia histórica de un nuevo sujeto político que opera a la vez en el ámbito local y global: el del paciente impaciente que desconfía de diagnósticos conjeturales y tratamientos de dudosa efectividad, que pide explicaciones y segundas opiniones, que se informa y exige atenciones y cuidados individuales pero también comunitarios enarbolando el derecho humano a la salud que, tanto dentro como fuera de la nación de pertenencia, le confiere su “ciudadanía biológica”. Basándose en este concepto formulado por los teóricos Nikolas Rose y Carlos Novak, y desestimando recientes propuestas de Giorgio Agamben, Meruane valora el desobediente activismo informado de los impacientes.