bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN WAKTU DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Arifin Zuhairansyah
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan menyampaikan pesan Allah dengan urgensi pemanfaatan waktu dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode library research. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memfilter referensi yang berhubungan dengan waktu dan pendidikan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penga­tu­ran waktu bagi setiap orang telah diatur oleh Allah swt. Ajaran Islam menganggap pemahaman terhadap hakikat menghargai waktu sebagai salah satu indikasi keimanan dan bukti ketaqwaan. Rasulullah saw. mengajarkan umat untuk pandai mengatur waktu dengan disiplin menegakkan waktu salat, yaitu jadwal yang tidak bisa diganggu gugat. Karena itu, melalui pengelolaan atau manajemen waktu, kewajiban setiap muslim terhadap waktu harus dilakukan. Pertama, menjaga manfaat waktu sebagaimana menjaga harta, bahkan harus lebih dari itu. Kedua, tidak menyia-nyiakan waktu yang ada. Ketiga, mengisi kekosongan waktu dengan berbagai aktivitas bermanfaat bagi diri maupun masyarakat. Keempat, berlomba-lomba dalam kebaikan. Kelima, selalu belajar dari perjalanan hari demi hari dan waktu demi waktu.
KESULITAN MAHASISWA MENGIKUTI PERKULIAHAN DARING SELAMA COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini IAIN Padangsidimpuan Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Ikawati Erna , Dalimenthe Efrida Mandasari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala perkuliahan daring terhadap mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padang­sidimpuan. Penelitian ini berlang­sung pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar angket melalui google form, wawan­cara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil pene­li­tian bahwa mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padang­sidimpuan banyak mengalami kesulitan selama perkuliahan daring. Kesulitan perkuliahan daring di antaranya adalah permasalahan sinyal, jaringan, dan kuota data untuk mengakeses Google Meet atau Zoom. Akibat sinyal internet kurang bagus, banyak mahasiswa sibuk mencari tempat yang jaringannya kuat agar dapat mengakses informasi saat perkuliahan daring. Karena banyaknya mahasiswa mengeluh akibat sinyal internet tidak bagus, maka dosen memilih membagikan materi hanya melalui aplikasi whatsapp. Atas dasar masalah tersebut, penjelasan materi dari dosen terkadang tidak tersampaikan dengan efektif dan efisien.
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA KELUARGA REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH (Studi terhadap Keluarga Etnis Banten di Kelurahan Indra Kasih Kecamatan Medan Tembung Kota Medan)
Authors: Ernita Ernita , Daulai Afrahul Fadhila
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam keluarga remaja putus sekolah etnis Banten di Kelurahan Indra Kasih Kecamatan Medan Tembung Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tiga bentuk pelaksa­naan Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam keluarga remaja putus sekolah, yaitu Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam lingkup keluarga, Pendidikan Agama Islam di masyarakat, dan pendidikan pengendalian sosial oleh pe­mim­pin. Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam lingkup keluarga, yaitu pen­didikan akhlak, pendidikan taharah, pendidikan salat dan puasa, magrib mengaji, dan pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan Agama Islam di masya­rakat, yaitu ceramah agama, wirid Yasin dari rumah ke rumah remaja, dan pendidikan konseling remaja. Pendidikan pengendalian sosial oleh pemimpin, yaitu penyuluhan dampak penggunaan narkoba dan dampak pergaulan bebas terhadap remaja. Kesimpulan penelitian terkait ketiga bentuk Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam keluarga remaja putus sekolah telah terlaksana dengan baik, diprakarsai oleh keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemimpin.
ESENSI GURU DALAM VISI MISI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Bahri Samsul
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini membahas esensi guru dalam visi misi pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan sejarah dan ilmu pendidikan Islam. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa esensi guru pada visi misi pendidikan karakter dalam kajian Islam sangat urgen. Hal tersebut disebabkan beberapa indikator, yaitu: guru dalam kajian Islam merangkum semua aspek pendidikan karakter sebagai ustadz, mu’allim, murabbi, mursyid, mudarris, dan muaddib. Tanggung jawab pendidik bukan hanya sebatas tanggung jawab akhlak, tetapi juga rol model bagi kehidupan peserta didik, bahkan mempertanggungjawabkan atas segala tugas yang dilaksa­na­kannya kepada Allah. Guru pada pendidikan karakter dalam Islam sangat komprehensif dari apa yang dirumuskan oleh ilmuwan Barat. Guru profesional bukan hanya memiliki kompetensi akademik, pedagogi, kepribadian, dan sosial, melainkan memiliki misi pengabdian, penyucian diri, mengembangkan ilmu secara terus menerus sambil mendekatkan diri kepada Allah, senantiasa mengingatkan masyarakat dari melakukan kekeliruan, serta mampu memberikan pencerahan intelektual, moral, dan spiritual.
GRAMMATICAL AND LEXICAL ANALYSIS IN OPRAH WINFREY TALKSHOW
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari , Ramadhani Mashud
Published: July 2022

This study deal with the analysis grammatical and lexical in talkshow Oprah Winfrey. The objectives of the study were not only to find out the grammatical and lexical meaning, but also to describe how the host used grammatical and lexical in talkshow Oprah Winfrey. The data in this research were taken from talkshow Oprah Winfrey. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. In doing this research, the data were analyzed using library research. The source of data in this study was utterances taken from video talk show of Oprah Winfrey that entitled Peter Walsh’s stripped Down Family Challenge, which downloaded from Youtube. The data focused on the utterances of the guest and host in talkshow Oprah Winfrey that consist of Grammatical and Lexical Meaning. From the data obtained, there were one hundred and six (106) utterances found in talkshow Oprah Winfrey. It was found 2 types of Semantic in this research, there were 63 utterances of Grammatical meaning and 43 utterances of Lexical meaning. To analyze the data, the researcher used the theory proposed by Miles & Huberman (2014) to know the grammatical and lexical meaning.
THE EFFECT OF SELF -TALK STRATEGY ON STUDENTS SPEAKING ABILITY FOR ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMK SWASTA SWAKARYA SALAPIAN
Authors: Indari Ayu , Surbakti Sri Meriahna
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of Self Talk Strategy on students’ speaking ability in academic year 2021\2022.  The type of this research is quasi experimental group. It is a research to know that the effect between two variables, there are dependent variable is using Self Talk Strategy and independent variable is students’ speaking ability. This research was done at Smk Swasta Swakarya Salapian in academic year 2021\2022. The population of this research was three classes the total of the students was 88 students. Sample of the research was taken by two classes, for experimental class and control class. Based on the data, the result of   in significance 5%, result  was 1,029 > 0, 3365 it means that there was a significance effect between Self Talk Strategy to the students’ speaking ability in eleventh grade of Smk Swasta Swakarya Salapian in academic year 2021\2022.
Quality of service management for an intent-based heterogeneous network using mobile QoE application
Authors: Beshley Mykola , Prislupskiy Andriy , Beshley Halyna
Published: July 2022

Traditional Service Level Agreement (SLA) based on the quality of service (QoS) management methods are insufficient to ensure quality-related contracts between service providers and users. This article proposes a user-centric method for QoS management in heterogeneous mobile networks. Based on a new QoE metric on a scale of 1 to 5, this method considers the commercial value of electronic services to end-users. With this approach, the configuration and functionality of the network automatically change depending on the requirements of the end-users. The work proposes a conceptual model for constructing an intent-based software-defined heterogeneous network, which effectively manages shared resources and adapts to users’ needs. A prototype of a mobile and operator application for adaptive client-oriented service delivery in a heterogeneous network has been developed, which makes it possible to obtain the ordered QoE based on the feedback between the user and the network operator. Using this approach will allow network operators to provide individualization of service users with a certain level of QoS by analyzing their estimates of QoE (ordered through the developed mobile application). And the use of machine learning algorithms will allow to react to unfavorable combinations of values of quality indicators and prevent the situation when the user is not satisfied with the quality of services received for adaptive prediction of the moment of network reconfiguration. We propose a method for managing the QoS provision in a heterogeneous wireless network using Big Data technology and a mobile QoE application, which considers and analyzes the estimates of the ordered QoE and allows users QoS improvement according to the demand. It is demonstrated that using the proposed method in a heterogeneous wireless network allows reducing the number of dissatisfied users with the quality of service by up to 60% using an experimental study.
Formative Assessment in the Context of Practice-Oriented Training at University within the Framework of Media Competence Formation in Future Teachers
Authors: Emelyanova Tatiana Vitalievna
Published: July 2022

The study aims to shed light on the particularities of using formative assessment in the organisation of practice-oriented training at university within the framework of media competence formation in future teachers. The paper notes that formative assessment in the process of mastering a posteriori (based on experience) knowledge obtained during practice-oriented training contributes to identification and elimination of students’ difficulties in carrying out professionally significant activities. Scientific novelty of the study lies in proving that formative assessment implemented in a practice-oriented educational process influences media competence formation as a significant area of training for undergraduate students pursuing a degree in psychological and pedagogical education. As a result, it has been proved that formative assessment can be considered not only as a type of assessment activity but also as a means of a person’s professional development.
Diagnostics of Professional Deficits of Subject Competencies Formation among Inclusive Primary General Education Teachers: Regional Experience
Authors: Kuchergina Olga Viktorovna
Published: July 2022

The study aims to develop effective diagnostic tools for identifying and assessing professional deficits among inclusive education teachers implementing adapted basic general education programmes for students with mental retardation (hereinafter referred to as ABGEP for students with MR). The paper discusses a study that is being conducted currently at the State Autonomous Institution of Additional Professional Education of Irkutsk Region “Education Development Institute of Irkutsk Region” (hereinafter - SAI APE EDI), within the framework of which standardised assessment procedures are being developed and practically evaluated to identify and assess professional deficits among students of additional professional education programmes, including those aimed at developing professional competencies in the field of inclusive education of students with health limitations (hereinafter - HL). Scientific novelty lies in determining effective assessment materials for the diagnostics of professional difficulties among inclusive education teachers. As a result, it has been proved that the identification of professional deficits in this group of teachers is possible using tests and practical tasks developed based on the content of professional competencies of primary school teachers in accordance with the provisions of the professional standard “Teacher (pedagogical activity in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education) (educator, teacher)”.
Questionnaire Survey in Counselling Practice When Organising Early Intervention for the Family of a Child with Developmental Disorders
Authors: Yugova Olesya Vyacheslavovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the research is to substantiate that studying the characteristics of the family situation surrounding the development of young children with various developmental disorders by conducting a questionnaire survey of parents increases the effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical support. The paper presents the theoretical foundations of a questionnaire study; an author’s questionnaire was developed on the basis of long-term counselling of families raising children with developmental disorders; the results of conducting a questionnaire survey of parents raising young children with various developmental disorders are being analysed. Scientific novelty of the study lies in selecting and analysing the characteristics of the family system of a child with developmental disorders during the first years of life that are significant for psychological and pedagogical support. As a result, it has been found that the needs (request) and resource capabilities of the family should be taken into account when developing a strategy of providing support for the child and his/her family to increase the effectiveness of early intervention.
Trampas de pobreza en Argentina (2003-2020)
Authors: Bertholet Nicolás , Fares Florencia , Favata Federico , Salles Andrés , Montes Rojas Gabriel
Published: July 2022

La presencia de trampas de pobreza determina que la pobreza actual es la causa de la pobreza futura, con lo cual, los individuos se ven condenados a vivir y reproducir estas situaciones de carencia. En Argentina, el período 2003-2020 está caracterizado por una primera etapa de crecimiento económico con reducción de la pobreza y la desigualdad, y una etapa de estancamiento a partir de 2012. Esto permite observar el comportamiento cíclico de los ingresos, que pueden dar lugar a la existencia de estas trampas. Mediante la construcción de pseudopaneles y a partir los datos de la EPH se estimó la convergencia absoluta y condicional de los ingresos. Los resultados indican que no se puede probar la existencia de dinámicas no lineales para la evolución de los ingresos, aun discriminando por género del jefe de hogar. A pesar de que no pudo probarse la existencia de trampas de pobreza, podría considerarse la presencia de trampas de ingresos medios.
Features of cognitive disorders in patients with different forms of neurological and ischemic complications who underwent cardiac surgery
Authors: Mankovsky D. S.
Published: July 2022

Objective — to study the features of cognitive impairment in patients with various forms of neurological and ischemic complications who underwent cardiac surgery (CS), to consider the data obtained in the development of rehabilitation programs for this category of patients.

Methods and subjects. We examined 700 patients who were treated at the Heart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine after undergoing CS with an artificial circulation procedure. The sample size is extremely large, and makes it possible to transfer the results to the entire population of patients who have suffered from CS. Among the examined patients the following groups were identified: a) patients with cerebral infarction (CI) in the postoperative period, numbering 86 people, the performance of patients in this group was compared with patients with CS without myocardial infarction in the postoperative period, numbering 614 people taken from the same sample); b) patients with signs of postoperative encephalopathy, numbering 217 people (which included patients with CI). The performance of patients in this group was compared with that of 483 patients with CS without signs of postoperative encephalopathy, taken from the same sample.

The study was conducted using the Trail Making Test, TMT (R. M. Reitan, Wolfson D., 1993); Verbal Fluency Test, VFT (M. D. Lezak, 1995); Stroop Color Interference Test (J. R. Stroop, 1935); Luria’s test for memorizing ten unrelated words (Luria AR, 1969). Statistical analysis of differences in the quantitative values of indicators was performed using the nonparametric Mann‑Whitney test.

Results. Our study found significant cognitive impairment in patients with CS. It was found that the presence of ischemic and neurological complications in the postoperative period significantly impairs cognitive function. The most significant negative impact on the cognitive sphere has the presence of CI in the postoperative period: patients with CI showed signs of severe cognitive deficits. Manifestations of cognitive deficits were also found in patients with postoperative encephalopathy, although the quantitative indicators characterizing cognitive functioning in this group of patients were better than in patients with CI.

Conclusions. The identified patterns should be taken into account when developing treatment, rehabilitation and preventive measures for patients with CS.
Diagnosis and treatment of acute post-infection demyelinating disease. Case-study
Authors: Shorobura M. S. , Nehrych T. I. , Bozhenko N. L. , Negrych N. O.
Published: July 2022

For almost 2 years, the SARS­CoV­2 pandemic has had a profound impact on the world of medicine and research. Research excitement caused by the new SARS­CoV­2 coronavirus may stimulate the study of demyelinating diseases (multiple sclerosis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis acute), conversely, deepening our knowledge of the pathogenesis of demyelination and its association with viral infections may lead to studies in the immunopathogenesis of COVID­19. Technological advances that have been rapidly mastered to combat SARS­CoV­2 may soon be used to address multiple sclerosis. A striking example is the potential use of mRNA­based technology to develop tolerant vaccines that suppress CNS autoimmunity. Clinical trials are already underway to evaluate IFN­B, fingolimod, dimethyl fumarate, and masitinib (a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is effective in phase 3 studies for primary progressive multiple sclerosis) as potent inhibitors of coronavirus.

The study presents a clinical case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) associated with SARS­CoV­2 in a 39­year­old woman who was examined and treated at the Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital. The woman complained of severe dizziness, periodic numbness of the tongue, and snowlines of speech. From the anamnesis, it is known that from 07.05.2020 to 20.05.2020 she was treated for confirmed COVID19 infection in the Lviv Regional Infectious Diseases Hospital. Her condition was of moderate severity, she received an oxygen therapy. Neurological manifestations are horizontal nystagmus in both directions, high tendon and periosteal reflexes on all limbs, bilateral Babinski’s symptom, intentional tremor when performing a finger test on both sides. The diagnosis of demyelinating disease (possibly caused by COVID19) was established on the basis of serological studies (polymerase chain reaction to SARSCoV2), clinical findings, magnetic resonance imaging (multiple supra and infratentorial focal lesions of the white matter of the brain). The positive use of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute diffuse encephalomyelitis associated with SARSCoV2 has been reported. Thus, accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of acute demyelinating disease caused by SARSCoV2 virus are of great clinical importance.
The impact of sleep disorders on the formation and course of cardiovascular diseases. Review
Authors: Buriakovska O. O. , Isayeva G. S.
Published: July 2022

It is well known that several common mechanisms of pathogenesis make the basis of formation of sleep disorders, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2). First of all, one should take into account possible activation of the sympathoadrenal system, which underlies both the pathogenesis of hypertension and always accompane lack of quality sleep. It has been established that markers of systemic inflammation are raised in both chronic sleep disorders and hypertension and DM 2. Another unifying factor is the increase in aldosterone levels, which is characteristic of both sleep disorders and hypertension and DM 2. A number of studies have demonstrated the role of endothelial dysfunction in the development of chronic sleep disorders. Eating disorders, such as eating high‑calorie meals at bedtime, are both a risk factor for diabetes and sleep disorders. Normally, there are circadian rhythms of blood pressure regulation and insulin production and secretion, which can be observed in circadian sleep disorders. An important factor that contributes to the formation of sleep disorders in patients with hypertension and diabetes is the increase in anxiety and depression, which also often accompany both conditions.At the same time, it has not been established which factors exactly cause insomnia development in patients with hypertension and diabetes. Thereare no data on the occurrence of various sleep disorders in this group of patients in the Ukrainian population, the role of stress hormones in formation of chronic sleep disorders hasn’t been investigated. The most important factor from the point of view of a practitioner is the data on the effects of medicinal products for the treatment of hypertension and diabetes on sleep quality. The role of non‑medicinal correction, such as teaching patients the basics of sleep hygiene in the treatment and prevention of sleep disorders, has not been studied.Thus, insomnia can act as both risk factor for hypertension and diabetes mellitus and often accompany them, significantly affecting the quality of life of patients, treatment effectiveness, and prognosis in this group of patients.
Spices as one of the important agents to enhance dietary rehabilitation of patients with the phenomena of poly- and comorbidity and infectious processes in the context of the latest achievements. Literature review and discussion
Authors: Voloshina L. A. , Voloshyn O. I. , Dogolich O. I. , Prisyazniuk I. V.
Published: July 2022

The authors substantiate the wider use of spices in the dietary rehabilitation of patients with the phenomena of poly‑ and comorbidity, infectious processes based on the analysis of the latest scientific research on their pharmacological properties. An information search has been carried out in print and electronic publications, search scientific databases using methods of analysis, comparison and generalization of the obtained data. It has been established that in recent years the world medical and biological community has significantly increased interest in spices such as ginger, turmeric, cinnamon, garlic, parsley, onion, basil, cloves, coriander, cardamom, peppers, dill, cumin, blackberries, nutmeg, rosemary. It has been revealed that all of them possess the following actions with various intensity: anti‑inflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, hypocholesterolemic. Some of them have antitumor, hypoglycemic, anticoagulant, antidepressant, nootropic, diuretic effects. According to the dominant properties, the authors grouped spices, which allows doctors to use them in dietary rehabilitation in a differentiated way, according to the pathogenetic features of different diseases, especially in the phenomena of poly‑ and comorbidity. Prospects for wider use of spices in tumors, diabetes, immunodeficiency and chronic infectious diseases are noted. The authors elucidated their own experience of successful use of species in the complex rehabilitation of patients with post‑COVID syndrome. The novel scientific data on the pharmacological, metabolic, poly‑organ, system‑regulatory properties of spices enable their wide application in the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with poly‑ and comorbidities and infectious processes.
Epigenetic age and role of factors of the metabolic-associated diseases in accelerating of aging rates
Authors: Kolesnikova O. V. , Zaprovalna O. Y. , Potapenko A. V. , Bondar T. M. , Radchenko A. O.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between factors of metabolic‑associated diseases and markers of premature aging and biological age in patients of different age groups.

Materials and methods. The study included 151 patients with metabolic disorders but without clinical signs of cardiovascular disease, who were hospitalized or obtained outpatient treatment in the L. T. Mala National Therapy Institute of NAMS of Ukraine during the period of 2019 to 2021 years. The average age of the surveyed was 51.4 ± 12.1 years, women accounted for 62.3 % (n = 94). All patients were divided into groups depending on age: group 1 included subjects aged less than 40 years (n = 22), group 2 consisted of 40 to 49 years old (n = 46), group 3 — from 50 to 59 years (n = 49), group 4 — from 60 to 69 years (n = 21), group 5 — from 70 to 79 years (n = 13). All subjects underwent anthropometric measurements, clinical and biochemical analyses. Serum levels of insulin, C‑reactive protein (CRP), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and the percentage of global methylation based on the level of 5‑methylcytosine (5‑mc) were determined by enzyme immunoassay. Activity of total superoxide dismutase (T‑SOD) in blood serum was determined by colorimetric method. The prooxidant‑antioxidant balance of blood serum was calculated as the ratio of the levels of total hydroperoxides (THP) and total antioxidant activity (TAA). Molecular genetic studies included the determination of the relative telomere length of blood leukocytes by real‑time PCR. The epigenetic age was calculated using the DNAm PhenoAge epigenetic clock. Comparison of statistical characteristics between groups and over the course of observation was carried out using parametric and nonparametric criteria, depending on the type of data. Method of logistic regression was used to assess the prognostic value of the observed factors. For all types of analysis, differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

Results. The greatest amount of metabolic pathology and the least amount of isolated pathology were observed in patients aged 50 — 59 years. In this group of patients an analysis of age‑related features of metabolic disorders established a non‑linear parabolic dependence with a maximum of manifestations. Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between the percentage of global methylation and anthropometric indicators (body mass index, waist and hip volume, visceral fat percentage), platelet levels and glomerular filtration rate. Factors associated with the accelerated aging included insulin resistance index, total cholesterol, SIRT1, glycohemoglobin, and blood telomere length.

Conclusions. The acceleration of aging processes is associated with both metabolic and molecular genetic factors, this finding opens opportunities for predicting and timely prevention of age‑related diseases.
Customer Understanding of the Profit-Sharing Ratio at Muamalat Bank
Authors: Niu Fitria Ayu Lestari , Bawenti Karlina Aprilianingrum , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the customer understanding of the profit-sharing ratio at Muamalat Bank Branch Manado using a qualitative method. The data in this study were obtained through triangulation techniques consisting of interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis method used includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The result showed that, generally, the customer understanding of the profit-sharing ratio of savings products at Bank Muamalat is still inadequate. Customers do not understand clearly and in detail savings products (names and types of the savings product). It caused customers not to get an explanation and product knowledge from the bank at the beginning of the account opening. In explaining his understanding of profit-sharing, the customer depends on his educational background and profession. Customer understanding can also be seen from the selected savings products where the main informant has prime savings while the regular informant chooses everyday savings. The implications for knowledge are sozialication role from the bank, educational and occupational backgrounds as factors that affect the level of customer understanding. For the bank to provide feedback as material for the improvement of the quality of banking services and products based on Islamic principles and competitive for its share
Conjugate Heat Transfer of Laminar Air Flow in Rectangular Mini Channel
Authors: Aljelawy Ali , Aldabbagh Amer , Hatem Falah
Published: July 2022

Conjugate heat transfer has significant implications on heat transfer characteristics, particularly in thick wall applications and small diameter pipes. In this study, a three-dimensional numerical investigation was carried out using commercial CFD software “ANSYS FLUENT” to study the influence of conjugate heat transfer of laminar flow in mini channels at constant heat flux wall conditions. Two parameters were studied and analyzed: the wall thickness and thermal conductivity and their effect on heat transfer characteristics such as temperature profile and Nusselt number. Thermal conductivity of (0.25, 10, 202, and 387) W/m2C and wall thickness of (1, 5, and 50) mm were used for a channel of (1*2) mm cross-sectional dimensions. Taking the Reynolds number 800 for all cases. The results demonstrate that the conjugate conduction impact is observed at high conductivities and for large wall thicknesses in the studied materials. This impact flattened the wall temperature distribution along the channel wall instead of being an augmented linear profile. Also, it flattens the local Nusselt number due to the axial heat conduction along the walls. It reduces the effect of the entrance region of high Nusselt number while making the fluid temperature profile curved and redistributing the wall heat flux and accumulating it toward the leading edge. A decrease was observed in the average Nusselt number of 8% when increasing wall thickness from 1 mm to 50 mm for the same thermal conductivity of 10 W/m2C, while an increase in Nusselt number of 19% with thermal conductivity changes from 0.25 W/m2C to 10 W/m2C.
Use Risk Score Method to Identify the Qualitative Risk Analysis Criteria in Tendering Phase in Construction Projects
Authors: M Marwa , Altaie Meervat Razzaq
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article was to identify and assess the importance of risk factors in the tendering phase of construction projects. The construction project cannot succeed without the identification and categorization of these risk elements. In this article, a questionnaire for likelihood and impact was designed and distributed to a panel of specialists to analyze risk factors. The risk matrix was also used to research, explore, and identify the risks that influence the tendering phase of construction projects. The probability and impact values assigned to risk are used to calculate the risk's score. A risk matrix is created by combining probability and impact criteria. To determine the main risk elements for the tender phase of a construction project, this study constructed the matrix of probability and impact variables and put the periods based on the risk score. Finally, this study identified a fourth main risk group and twenty-two sub-risk factors that are appropriate for the tendering phase of construction projects in Iraq
Does Continuous Glucose Monitoring Help in Pregnant Women?
Authors: Hsu Wei-Yun , Hung Jia-An , Sung I-Chieh , Chan Te-Fu
Published: July 2022

Background: Diabetes is present in approximately 7% of all pregnancies. Maternal glucose control is a crucial issue. Evidence had demonstrated that optimal glycemic control during the first trimester could reduce congenital anomalies and perinatal mortality; likewise, during second and third trimester, it is also associated with reduced rates of pre-eclampsia, preterm delivery, large for gestational age and neonatal intensive care unit admissions. The aim of this review is to evaluate the current evidences about the glycemic control effects of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in pregnant women. Methods: We searched the PubMed database from January 1, 2011 to July 20, 2021, for English-language studies related to CGM uses in pregnancy. We mainly focused on randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and secondary analyses of RCT data. Results: After filtering, 14 researches were adopted by this study. We analyzed the results and sorted them into 4 main aspects, including difference between the outcomes of CGM users verses self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) users, comparison of different modes of CGM, satisfaction of CGM, and using CGM to monitor glycemic levels in pregnant women under antenatal corticosteroids or ritodrine treatment. Conclusions: There is adequate evidence showing that CGM is effective at monitoring glycemic levels, improving maternal glycemia control as well as aiding with the insulin treatment, with more precise insulin dose.
Biomarkers for Predicting the Response to Radiation-Based Neoadjuvant Therapy in Rectal Cancer
Authors: Chen Yuhong , Yang Biao , Chen Mingyang , Li Zhaojun , Liao Zhengyin
Published: July 2022

Locally advanced rectal cancer (RC) is treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by radical surgery. Currently, organ-sparing approaches and/or “watch-and-wait” strategies other than unnecessary surgery have been suggested as the best option for patients who achieve complete regression after neoadjuvant treatment. However, patients respond differently to nCRT, hence the urgent need for effective methods to predict whether individual rectal cancer patients could benefit from this treatment. In this review, we summarize the biomarkers reported to be potential predictors of the therapeutic response of RC to nCRT. Biomarkers that are associated with genes, ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins are summarized and described first, followed by other types including immune and tumour microenvironment-related biomarkers, imaging biomarkers, microbiome-associated biomarkers, and blood-based biomarkers.
Cultura ambiental ciudadana como predictor del desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Reyes Castro Gina Johanna , Luján Johnson Gladys Lola , Reyes Castro Ronald Raúl , Rojas Cevallos Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo principal diseñar una propuesta de fortalecimiento de la cultura ambiental ciudadana para fomentar el desarrollo sostenible en la parroquia Chongón cantón Guayaquil; ya que se reconoce la problemática que tienen sus ciudadanos. La metodología que se estableció fue el enfoque cuantitativo básico; la muestra correspondió a 248 habitantes del sector, utilizando la técnica de encuesta validada por expertos. Entre los resultados obtenidos en la investigación, la variable desarrollo sostenible mostró resultados categorizados como 59,6% en el nivel medio y 26,8% en el nivel bajo, y al revisar en detalle los resultados de sus indicadores y características, la dimensión económica ambiental y el indicador economía sostenible resultaron ser los más desatendidos. Tras una socialización sobre el impacto ambiental se espera fomentar el desarrollo sostenible y recuperar el Ambientalismo en la parroquia entre otros aspectos; ya que la situación ambiental requiere un análisis integral.
Riesgo de fracaso empresarial en el sector C23 de manufactura del Ecuador
Authors: Tonon Ordóñez Luis Bernardo , Orellana Osorio Iván Felipe , Pinos Luzuriaga Luis Gabriel , Reyes Clavijo Marco Antonio
Published: July 2022

El análisis de fracaso empresarial es importante, considerando que las empresas son el motor de la economía de un país. En el presente trabajo de investigación se estudia el riesgo de fracaso de las empresas del sector de fabricación de otros productos minerales no metálicos del Ecuador (CIIU C23). La data consta en promedio de 183 empresas en el periodo 2009-2019. Partiendo del modelo de Ohlson, se proponen los modelos econométricos logit y probit para calcular la probabilidad de fracaso de las empresas del sector. En el modelo logit la probabilidad de fracaso se encuentra entre 3,67% y 8,42%, mientras que en el probit se encuentra entre 3,79% y 7,75%. Se destaca que a medida que se incrementa el tamaño empresarial, se reduce el riesgo de fracaso y que el año 2017 presenta menor riesgo; además, el modelo logit tiene mayor capacidad predictiva.
ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة جامعة القادسية
Authors: عمار ساجد مطر السيفي الباحث , . فارس هارون رشيد م. د.
Published: July 2022

يعد مفهوم ما وراء المعرفة أحد المفاهيم الحدثية وأول من اشار اليه (Flavell, 1979 )في علم النفس وذلك لارتباطه بالذكاء البشري حيث يساعد الأفراد على أن يصبحوا متعلمين ناجحين وقد طــوره من خلال مجموعة من العمليات المتضمنة في معرفة أن الفرد يؤديها ويعرف المعرفة، لذلك يخطط وينفذ ويلاحظ وينفذ النتائج. هذا يعني أن الفرد يلاحظ فهمه ومعرفته للاستراتيجيات التي تعزز عملية التعلم .
      اذ تزخر الكتابات التربوية المعاصرة بتدفق من المفاهيم المستحدثة التي تعبر عن مفاهيم ثرية ذات مدلولات تهتم بالفكر وكيفية عمل العقل ، فأن المعرفة وما وراء المعرفة مفهومين من أكثر المفاهيم اهمية تواتراً في الدراسات والأبحاث المتعلقة بعملية التعليم والتعلم بوجهٍ عام وفي المناهج وطرق التدريس بوجه خاص .
     وصيغت أهداف البحث الحالي من خلال قياس ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة جامعة القادسية والتعرف دلالة الفروق في ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة جامعة القادسية على وفق متغير النوع (الذكور, و الإناث)، طبق الباحثان المقياس التي تم اعداده على عينة مكونة من (400) طالباً وطالبة من كليات جامعة القادسية للعام الدراسي 2020-2021 / الدراسة الصباحية تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية وبالأسلوب المتناسب وبنسبة (100%) من مجتمع البحث وبواقع (180) من الذكور و (220) من الإناث، وبعد جمع البيانات تم معالجتها باستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة  اظهرت نتائج البحث ان طلبة جامعة القادسية من كلا الجنسين يتمتعون بما وراء المعرفة وانه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً لدى الطلبة جامعة القادسية في متغير ما وراء المعرفة على وفق متغير النوع (الذكور, و الإناث)وخرج البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات التي تتسق مع نتائج البحث الحالي.
Pejoration in Trump's Selected Speeches
Authors: Najah J. Salman Researcher , Mazin J. al Hilu Assistant Professor
Published: July 2022

The current study tries to pragmatically investigate pejoration in Trump's Selected Speeches. This analytic-descriptive study examines how Grice's (1975) cooperative principles are broken and maintained in some of former President Donald Trump's speeches. The study involves viewing and studying his speeches and interviews for harsh and ridiculous interpretations in the context of a variety of events selected at random from online sites. Its goal is to evaluate the violation and observance of Grice's (1975) cooperative principles (CPs) and maxims from a practical standpoint. Pragmatically, this study looks into a novel approach of looking at speakers' non-cooperative and cooperative attitudes, as well as their violations of the Cooperative Principles and their maxims, throughout the communication process. Conversational implicature and evaluation of Grice's four proposed maxims under the cooperative principle, are used to examine the work samples. To investigate and evaluate the data in question, the researcher has used both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Grice's (1975) model is adopted in the current study. The results of the present study show that language can be utilized to spread pejoration, which is often employed indirectly by implying more senses than is overtly established. Pejorative utterances are more achieved in terms of conversational implicature than conventional ones. Additionally, the analysis of the current study has revealed that the violation of quantity maxim scores (1) occurrence with a percentage of (25%). As for the violation of quality maxim, it scores (4) occurrences with a percentage of (100%). Concerning the violation of manner maxim, it is about (3) occurrences with a percentage of (75%). Thus, the quality maxim represents the one that is frequently violated.
شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي وتـأثيرها على الاستثرار الاسري بحث ميداني في مدينة الديوانية
Authors: حسنين علي عنون الحسناوي الباحث , نبيل عمران موسى الخالدي ا.د.
Published: July 2022

تتمثل إشكالية البحث في استخدام أفراد الأسرة لوسائل التكنولوجيا الحديثة وبخاصة شبكات التواصل الإجتماعي عبر الإنترنت, إلا أن هذه التحولات التكنولوجية أفرزت تفاعلات جديدة للعلاقات الأسرية, وأدت إلى تعزيز العزلة والتنافر بين أفرادها وتلاشى قيم التواصل الأسري, والذي يمثل تهديداً لإستقرار الأسرة في المجتمع العراقي في الوقت الحالي. لذلك تساؤل هو ما آثار شبكات التواصل الإجتماعي على التواصل بين الأفراد داخل الأسرة؟، وكانت نتائج البحث أن موقع الفيس بوك جاء في المرتبة للأولى من حيث نسبة استخدام الشباب الجامعي لشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، وأن الأغلبية من المبحوثين يتجهوا إلى أن أهم الأسباب لديهم لاستخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي هي التعبير عن الرأي والنفس بحرية، وأن أغلب أفراد العينة أنفقوا على أن شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي أثرت في حياتهم الشخصية تأثير قوى ولكن اختلف التأثير بنسب متقاربة.
صفات الخلافة بين شرائع الإسلام وفكر الفلسفة"
Authors: محمد فوزي كريم ا.
Published: July 2022

أوضحت  الدراسات أن  موضوع صفات الخلفاء جاءت باجتهادِ الفقهاء والحكماء المسلمين بعد القرن الأول  للهجرة لتقويمِ الحكم والدفاع عن  الأمة الإسلامية، ولسبب أن  المرحلة السابقة  كانت على الاغلب بالاجتهادِ في الحكمِ  من باب صد الخارجين عن الدّين.  وقد جاء  في المصنفاتِ ((أن الخلافة سلمت  إلى أقوامٍ  بغير استحقاق ولا استقلال بعِلْمِ الفتاوى والأحكام))[1]، وكانت لديهم انعطافات في الحكْمةِ والعْدلِ في الحكمِ [2]. وهذا  الأمر شجع على نجاح الفقهاء المسلمين  والحكماء في ادخالِ العدل والخُلق في شروط الصفات  والتي جاءوا بها من الفكرِ الفلسفي اليوناني [3]، لنجاحِ  فكرة حماية الدّين بالصفاتِ  والهدف منها يبدو استحصال السعادة من خلالِ صفاتِ الخليفة . 
واتضح  أنّ ما خاضوا بهِ تحت تسمية مفهوم السعادة المنشودة في الدنيا في تأسيس المجتمع  المثالي  تحت تسمية الفلسفة  السياسية  قد شكلت  التضاد  في  استدلالِ  السعادة  المنشودة ما بين الإسلام والفلسفة  والسبب أن السعادة عند المسلمين كانت تتجلى في الآخرة، والسعادة عند الفلاسفة  كانت تتجلى في الدنيا[4].   أن إشكالية  صفات الخليفة بعد تطبيقها في الولاية الإسلامية  أدخلت منصب الخلافة في حيزٍ ضيق ومحرج بالمقارنةِ ، وبتضاد .
Rhetorical Questions in the Glorious Quran with Reference to Selected Translated Ayahs
Authors: Haitham Mehdi Maatoq Assist. Lecturer
Published: July 2022

The current study investigates rhetorical questions of selected Ayahs in the Glorious Quran as translated into English. For Reiss, the critic’s task is to study whether the translator has approached the procedures of form-focused type. Four rhetorical questions have been selected as recognized samples. Four translators have been chosen from different backgrounds. The comparison is made among the translations (four translations) based on the effect that rhetorical questions make in the target text. Out of the present study it is concluded that it is hard to recognize a certain transaltion.The translator should reflect a certain strategy for an adequate translation. Moreover, the translators of the Glorious Quran should comprehend the context in both Arabic and English in order to consider the applicable type of translation.

Key words: rhetorical questions, syntax, eliciting questions, addressor, and addressee.
أبعاد التعدد و منطق الاختلاف الدولوزي
Authors: عتوتي زهية د.
Published: July 2022

انفتح الفكر الفلسفي المعاصر على المتعدد وعلى ما كان منفيا ومهمشا في هذا السياق ينتقد " جيل دولوز" مركزية الأنا في فلسفة الذات لصالح بحث عن مفهوم الاختلاف ،إنه الرهان الدولوزي على مشروع فلسفي صيروري في الأساس ضد كل محافظة على النظام القائم على التمثلات حيث يقوض ليبدع  متحركا كقوة مثبتة للتنوع ومرسخة لمنطق الاختلاف، فمع امتداد هذا التيار كما برز مع "دولوز" تأكيد للصيرورة والحدث، وانفتاح النسق وفق جغرافية فلسفية قائمة على امتداد أفقي في تداخل شبكي عبركل أشكال الالتقاءات إن هذه المقاربة تستحق التحليل نحو استشراف لعصر دولوزي متواصل يجدد صورة الفكر ويتجاوز مركزيته.
المدرسة الشيرازية في سامراء (تاريخها وعمارتها
Authors: مازن قاسم مهلهل الشموسي د.
Published: July 2022

الشيرازيون أو الشيرازية هم فئة من الشيعة الاثني عشرية يُشكلون تياراً دينياً كبيراً متمدداً في البلدان والمناطق التي يتواجد بها الشيعة، وهم أتباع المرجع المُتوفى محمد الحسيني الشيرازي، والملتزمون بأفكاره وأطروحاته، والذي قد انتقلت منه المرجعية إلى أخيه الأصغر صادق الحسيني الشيرازي

كان لهم الدور الكبير عبر المساهمة في الانتقال إلى سامراء وبذل جهوداً كبيرة لإيجاد مؤسسة دينية وعلمية عظمى في هذه المدينة عبر سنوات تواجدهم فيها، حيث أسسوا المدرسة الشيرازية وأستمر نشاطها العلمي منذ تأسيسها، حتى تخرج على يد المجدد الشيرازي كثير من أجلاء العلماء وأفاضل الفقهاء وأهل التحقيق البالغين مرتبة الاجتهاد.

ازدهرت سامراء في عصر المجدد الشيرازي الذي نقل إليها الفكر الشيعي وانتشر بفضله التشيع ليهاجر إليها كثير من أبناء العلم وأرباب المكاسب. وقد حافظ تلاميذه على مؤسسة أستاذهم وأبقوها متفاعلة ومتواصلة ومستمرة وهو ما كان يحرص عليه الإمام الشيرازي وذلك وفاء منهم لأستاذهم.

على ضوء ذلك اسست عنوان بحثي الموسوم (المدرسة الشيرازية في سامراء (تاريخها وعمارتها). تكون البحث من مقدمة استعرضت من خلالها المدرسة الشيرازية كونها اخر ما يوجد في مدينة سامراء المقدسة والتي تعود الى المرجع في عصره المجدد السيد ميرزا محمد حسن الحسيني الشيرازي، حيث أكد المؤرخون انه عندما هاجر الى جوار الامامين علي الهادي والحسن العسكري  (عليهما السلام).

واسست لثلاثة مباحث، المبحث الأول: المدرسة الشيرازية تصور تاريخي يلامس خصوصية مدينة سامراء، تناولت من خلاله، المدرسة الشيرازية النشأة والتاريخ، والمدرسة الشيرازية منظومة فكرية حضارية. أما المبحث الثاني: الشيرازية منهجا تربويا تراكميا، تناولت خلاله، الشيرازية والمنهج التربوي والاجتماعي، والشيرازية والحراك السياسي. والمبحث الثالث: المدرسة الشيرازية ارضية صادقة للجمهور من أجل التحرك والتصدي، تناولت فيه، مواقف مخالفة لمسار وأفكار مرجعية الشيرازي، و حوزة سامراء العلمية.
التَّوكيدُ في العربيَّة دراسةٌ في ضَوء الأنسَاقِ المُضمَرة
Authors: لطيف عبد السادة سرحان أ.د
Published: July 2022

تمثل كثرة المؤكدات في العر بية وتعدد أنماطها وتنوع طرائقها ظاهرة لغوية ذات قيمة دلالية مؤثرة ؛لتحكُّمها في تحديد المعاني وكشف المقاصد في الخطاب ، ومن ثَمَّ تستدعي الوقوف على أسبابها ومعرفة أساليبها من خلال البحث في الحيثيات الأنثروبولوجية والجذور المعرفية والروافد الثقافية الواقفة وراء توخي مستعمل اللغة للبنية التوكيدية في خطابه التواصلي فضلاً عن دواعيها اللغوية وامتداتها اللسانية ؛ إذ تؤلف الأنساق المضمرة التي تستبطنها بنية التوكيد مهاداً معرفياً خطيراً في تشكلها وكثرة تداولها ، منبثقة من صراع البيئتين البدوية والحضرية وما يحدثه ذلك الصراع من فجوة تواصلية وانقطاع في سلسلة الخطاب ، فيأتي التوكيد بمصاديقه الغفيرة ليرأب صدع تلك السلسلة ويعيد تواصلها الإبلاغي في فضاء التلقي .
Analyzing the English-Arabic Representation of Iraq Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in Western Media
Authors: ابراهيم طلعت البياتي ا.م..د. , Ahmed Qadoury Abed Dr.
Published: July 2022

Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) has made a paradigm shift in the recent years by liberating Iraqi territories invaded ISIS. Western mass media try their best to defame the reputation of PMF by describing it as an affiliated para-military to Islamic Republic of Iran or calling it a militia. The researchers attempt to highlight the representation of PMF in the Arabic translation via the same media foundations; of course, to find answer of whether ST or TT versions of news are positively or negatively represented. BBC, CNN, France 24 outlets websites were selected and analyzed based on for an eclectic model of van Leeuwen’s social actor representation (2008) and Venuti's translator's invisibility via Foreignization and Domestication methods (1995/2004). The results have proved that the PMF is negatively represented in both English and Arabic Services.