bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Life Events and Personality Trait Change: A Coordinated Data Analysis
Authors: Haehner Peter , Krämer Michael Dominik , Wright Amanda Jo , Bleidorn Wiebke
Published: November 2024

Life events have been theorized to elicit personality trait changes. However, the empirical evidence for event-related personality development remains inconclusive. Even comprehensive reviews and meta-analyses are limited by the availability of effect sizes, the control for relevant confounders, and the examination of the temporal unfolding of effects. To overcome these limitations, we conducted a coordinated data analysis and examined event-related personality changes across seven large-scale panel studies (Ntotal = 196,256). Furthermore, we investigated corresponding event-related changes in life satisfaction and self-esteem as benchmarks for the interpretation of effect sizes. Integrating the results across panel studies, we found several consistent changes in the Big Five personality traits in response to life events. For example, new employment predicted increases in conscientiousness and emotional stability, whereas marriage predicted a decrease in openness. However, event-related changes in the Big Five personality traits were small (average bstd = 0.08), with effect sizes being similar to those of event-related changes in self-esteem but smaller than corresponding changes in life satisfaction. Building on these findings, future research should focus on the life events with replicable effects on personality development and examine how these life events lead to personality changes by examining associated changes in daily life.
Affirmation of EU identity reduces perceived national identity threat and increases perceived legitimacy of the European Union
Authors: Grosfeld Eva , Scheepers Daan , Cuyvers Armin , Ellemers Naomi
Published: November 2024

Perceiving the European Union (EU) as a threat to their national identity can cause European citizens to call into question the legitimacy of the EU. Two preliminary studies (N = 303, N = 150) examined Dutch and French samples in different settings: one online and one in a real life setting. The data revealed that national identity threat is strongly related to lower perceived EU legitimacy, regardless of political ideology or type of threat activation. The main study tested whether national identity or EU identity affirmation can reduce national identity threat and increase perceived EU legitimacy, thereby extending group affirmation research to superordinate group contexts. A preregistered online experiment among individuals from twelve EU Member States (N = 904) revealed that affirmation of EU identity significantly reduced national identity threat and increased perceived EU legitimacy. National identity affirmation did not reduce national identity threat. Notably, not strength, but content of national identification moderated these effects.
Perception of Motivational Type in Social Partners
Authors: Grabenhorst Fabian , Johnson S. Tobias
Published: November 2024

The quality of one’s motivation has long been established as an essential component to goal pursuit, subjective wellbeing, and other life outcomes. However, how people perceive the motivational type of social others remains poorly understood. Here, we addressed this question by investigating how people perceive the type of motivation in social others from biographical descriptions and how such perceptions relate to people’s willingness to follow others’ choices. Participants completed a partner rating task in which they were introduced to a range of social partners who varied in terms of their ‘motivational type’, a well-defined concept used within Self-Determination Theory to describe the quality of one’s motivation. Participants learned about each partner’s motivational type by reading detailed biographical descriptions introducing these partners as health professionals who were motivated to eat healthily for different reasons. Participants rated the partners on socially-relevant characteristics including questions relating to different forms of motivation and rated their willingness to follow a given partner’s food choices. Participants accurately discerned the self-determination of partners and were more willing to follow the nutritional decisions of more self-determined partners. These effects were not explained by other social characteristics (rated expertise, trustworthiness, likeability, or similarity) or facial characteristics. These data indicate that an individual’s motivational type not only guides their own behaviour but is also perceptible by others and influences others’ willingness to follow their choices.
From Manipulation to Empowerment: Reclaiming the Ethics of Influence
Authors: Alexander Adrian
Published: November 2024

The rise of psychological and technological tools to influence public behaviour has reshaped societal dynamics, often amplifying division and mistrust. While these tools are frequently weaponised to exploit cognitive biases and deepen polarisation, this paper argues that their potential for ethical application can foster unity, empathy and collective progress. Drawing on principles from social psychology and real-world case studies, it explores how cognitive biases like social proof and the availability heuristic, when ethically applied, can inspire cooperation and shared goals. The dual-use nature of technology - highlighted through algorithms, artificial intelligence and bots - is critically analysed, revealing both risks and opportunities. Practical frameworks for designing influence campaigns rooted in transparency, inclusivity and empathy are proposed, alongside safeguards to prevent manipulation. By reclaiming these tools for ethical purposes, this paper calls on leaders, technologists and citizens to actively shape a more empathetic and connected society, harnessing the power of influence to unite rather than divide.
Inklusion, BNE und Digitalität als Hebel für Transformationsprozesse in der Schule?
Authors: Roncevic Katarina , Schulz Lea
Published: November 2024

Inklusion, Bildung für Nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) und Digitalität werden bisher kaum gemeinsam gedacht und umgesetzt. Gleichzeitig versprechen diese pädagogischen Ansätze ein hohes transformatorisches Potenzial an Schulen. Dieser Beitrag skizziert eine explorative Annäherung aus der Perspektive von Schulleitungen zu Transformationsprozessen an Schule. Dabei sollen die Gelingensbedingungen herausgearbeitet werden.
Perbedaan Awalan Jarak 10 Meter dan 20 Meter terhadap Hasil Lompat Jauh Siswa SMP IT Alfityah Pekanbaru
Authors: Siti Masyitah Hikmatul Hasanah , Agus Sulastio  , Syahriadi
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil terhadap lompat jauh pada awalan 10 dan 20 meter siswa SMP IT Al-Fityah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitaif dengan jenis penelitian komparatif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dalam hal ini peneliti mengkhususkan sampel putra kelas VIII dan IX dengan jumlah 93 orang. Hasil penelitian terhadap lompat jauh 10 meter berada dalam kategori kecepatan yang rendah. Sedangkan hasil penelitian terhadap kecepatan lari 20 meter berada dalam kategori kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kecepatan lari siswa pada jarak 10 dan 20 meter tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, H0 (hipotesis nol) diterima dan Ha (hipotesis alternatif) ditolak
Gender Participation in Tertiary STEM Education in Nigeria: Examining the Current Perspectives
Authors: Akintoye Hakeem , Lameed Soladoye Nurudeen , Bankole Isaac Sewanu , Adam Umar Ayotunde , Benjamin Ayodeji Obabi
Published: November 2024

There are global challenges and problems that require sound and prompt knowledge of STEM    in order to seek redress. Dearth of individuals with kin knowledge in STEM fields will further pose threat to the survival of nations of the world. Hence, the study looks into gender participation of undergraduate students in tertiary STEM education. 225 (128 males, 97 females) undergraduate students undertaking STEM related courses formed the sample of this study across four Nigerian universities in Lagos State, South West Nigeria using survey design method. Data were collected through the use of self-developed questionnaire. One research question and one hypothesis were answered and tested using inferential statistics of analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings indicate wide gender gap in participation exists among undergraduate students in tertiary STEM, especially in science, technology and engineering related courses. The finding further reveals a significant difference in gender participation of undergraduate students in tertiary STEM. The study therefore, recommends all stake holders to adopt scholarships and provision of education materials as motivation to attract boys and girls into STEM fields of study.
Application of the TPACK Approach in Increasing Student Learning Activity Through the PBL Model in Mathematics Learning in Class V Elementary Schools
Authors: Mustika Laura , Yantoro Yantoro , Sastrawati Eka
Published: November 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning activity of class V students at SDN 131/IV Jambi City. This research is classroom action research which aims to describe how the Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) approach is implemented in increasing student learning activity through the PBL model in class V of elementary schools. This research was carried out at SDN 131/IV Jambi City. The data in this research was obtained by observation and documentation. The data in this research was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that applying the TPACK approach in the mathematics learning process can increase student learning activity. This increase can be seen in the data analysis for each meeting cycle, where for cycles I, meetings I and II, it was 65.74%, for cycles II, meetings I and II, it was 82.22%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the TPACK approach through the PBL model can increase student learning activeness in mathematics learning in class V at SDN 131/IV Jambi City. This is proven by the increase in student learning activity in each cycle by using the TPACK approach through the PBL model.
The Effect of The SQ3R Method Using Beelinguapp on Student’s Literal Reading Comprehension
Authors: Silfani Rosiana , Wijayadi Wijayadi , Ro’ifah Ro’ifah
Published: November 2024

The ability to read is always discussed and important in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine how to implement the SQ3R method using online applications namely Beelinguapp. Then how does it affect students' reading comprehension? The effect of this method can be positive or negative. The method used in this study is a quantitative one-group Pre-test Post-Test design, with the instruments used pre-test and post-test and an observation sheet. This research was conducted on second-semester students majoring in English Education Department at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. test score data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 26. The results of the mean in the Pre-Test is 59.67 and the mean in the Post-Test is 80.89. In addition, the result score of the mean in analysis N-Gain is 1.640. It showed that the application of the SQ3R method assisted by the use of online applications Beelinguapp could improve and has a positive effect on students' reading comprehension.
Identifying Contents for Teaching Sexuality Education to Children and Adolescents with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities in Nepal
Authors: Aryal Bhagwan , Adhikari Anup , Shrestha Nir , Mathema Sujala
Published: November 2024

This article details the process of identifying the Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) contents for children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Intellectual Disabilities (ID) while developing a resource booklet for teaching them CSE-related matters in the Nepalese context. People with disabilities are prone to misconceptions and stigma. Likewise, children and adolescents with ASD and ID face an increased risk of exploitation and abuse. Hence, they all deserve equal access to high-quality sexuality education. Nepal's policy supports inclusive education for learners with disabilities, but its implementation is interrupted due to many issues and obstacles. Therefore, this study aimed to create a CSE resource booklet for Nepalese children and adolescents with ASD and ID, analyzing global sexuality education teaching situations and comprehending the expectations of parents and teachers. The research involved searching documents, conducting focus group discussions with nine teachers and parents of adolescents with ID and eight teachers and parents of adolescents with ASD, and interviewing two teachers and two parents of both categories. The literature reviewed primarily focused on providing body information, appropriate sexual behaviors, relationships, safety, and hygiene. Focus group discussions and interviews revealed that guidance on sexual behavior, self-care, relationship identification, preventing sexual abuse, and menstrual hygiene management are also essential for Nepalese children and adolescents with ASD and ID. The teachers' resource booklet for teaching sexuality education to children and adolescents with ASD and ID was proposed to include seven main topics and 19 sub-topics, specifically focusing on the Nepalese context for the first time in Nepal.
Students’ Dropout in Higher Education: A Study of Ghodaghodi Multiple Campus
Authors: Joshi Dinesh Raj
Published: November 2024

Despite the significant importance of higher education, student dropout is an issue of global importance that affects students, their families, labor organizations, universities, government agencies and therefore the countries` economy. Although varied definitions, share of students who did not complete a higher education program within the theoretical duration plus added additional years is termed as dropout. OECD member countries statistics indicates on an average approximately one third of university students` do not complete their degree. This study was conducted at Ghodaghodi Multiple Campus, a QAA certified public institute of Kailali aims to explore the causes of dropout using phenomenological research design. In-depth interview was taken with four purposively sampled dropped out students form the campus. The result shows individual, economic, job related, lack of motives to study, marriage, family responsibility causes, lack of job market, waste of time, theory based curriculum, failed in multi years, not attended at examination are found the major causes of student dropout. All the ethical consideration is taken in the study including informed consent.  It is suggested to conduct gender wise study on student dropout at the campus.
Effect of Different Combinations of Manures and Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Variety Khumal Seto in Bajhang, Nepal
Authors: Khadka Harish , Sharma Raksha , K C Aastha
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted considering different fertilizers and their combination at Bitthadchir Rural Municipality- 2 Syandi, Bajhang district of Nepal during Feb-June, 2024, to find their effect on potato var. Khumal Seto. The field was laid out in randomized complete block design with the treatments: Farmers’ practice (T1), Farmyard manure (T2), Goat manure (T3), Poultry manure (T4), Compost manure (T5), Panchagavya (T6), & Farmyard manure + 50% RDF (T7), which were replicated thrice. Chemical fertilizers were applied as recommended by the government in all the treatments except farmers’ practices. The statistical analysis revealed significant variations among the treatments in days to sprouting, number of branches, and plant heights at 90 DAP at 5% level of significance. Plant height was found to be the highest in poultry manure followed by farmyard manure, and compost manure, with the lowest in farmers' practice. Plant height obtained from panchagavya was statistically similar to that obtained from goat manure. There was no significant difference in the yields among different treatments, except the marketable tuber weight, which was significantly highest in poultry manure. An increase in yield by 33.35, 26.06, and 22.09 percentage were observed in poultry manure, compost manure, and goat manure respectively, when compared to farmers’ practice. Considering both the quality and quantity of potato, poultry manure could be suggested for profitable potato production in the study site.
Investigation of Brewing Water Hardness and Alkalinity, and Ethanol Content in Nepalese Home-Brewed Alcoholic Beverages in a Locale of Pokhara Countryside
Authors: Adhikari Harisharan , Krishnamoorthy Ganesan
Published: November 2024

The current study determined brewing water hardness, alkalinity, and ethanol content in non-distilled and distilled home-brewed alcoholic beverage (HBAB) samples available in the local households of Pokhara, Nepal countryside. The HBAB samples selected for the ethanol content determination were (i) non-distilled home-brewed alcoholic beverages bhate jand & chhyang prepared by fermentation of a mashed mixture of glutinous steamed rice and starter culture media of marcha (yeasts) and tongba prepared by fermentation of a mashed mixture of steamed finger millet and marcha (yeasts) starter, and (ii) distilled HBAB viz. local raksi prepared by fermentation of a mashed mixture of millet grains and yeasts followed by the subsequent distillation in different lots in household distillery plants. The study revealed desirable hardness but excess alkalinity factors in the brewing water samples. The non-distilled HBABs were found to have less than half the ethanol content in distilled HBABs. Among the non-distilled HBABs, steamed rice fermented chhyang had higher ethanol concentration than glutinous rice fermented bhate jand and finger millet fermented tongba beverages. The standard guidelines for brewing water hardness and alkalinity and standardization of ethanol content are essentially required for branding and commercialization and restricted consumption of the Nepalese HBABs. This study provides useful data for national economic and health plans for these purposes.
Integrated Hydrological and Hydraulic Modeling for Dam Breach Analysis: A Case Study of Mahadev Khola, Bhaktapur
Authors: Manandhar Roshan , Bhattarai Santosh , Thakurati Roma , Maharjan Surendra , Shrestha Sujan
Published: November 2024

Located in the Mahadev Khola region of Bhaktapur, Nepal, this study explores the essential functions of dams in water storage, hydropower, flood control, and resource management while emphasizing their vulnerability to catastrophic failures despite comprehensive engineering efforts. Historical failures, including those caused by overtopping, excessive inflow, and typhoon-induced breaches, highlight the necessity for robust safety measures. This research uses HEC-HMS for Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) modeling and HEC-RAS for simulating dam breaches for overtopping failure to generate precise outflow hydrographs and flood hazard maps. The model was calibrated using data from the highest observed flood on July 23, 2002, and validated with runoff data from July 9, 1998, achieving strong performance metrics: NSE of 0.86, R² of 0.85, and PBIAS of -6.12% for calibration, and NSE of 0.89, R² of 0.87, and PBIAS of -14.41% for validation. Our findings underscore the importance of detailed hydrological simulations, ongoing monitoring, and reinforcement to mitigate risks. Identifying significant risk zones, the study emphasizes the need for timely evacuations and safety protocols. Ultimately, this research demonstrates the effectiveness of HEC-RAS in enhancing dam safety assessments and improving community resilience against environmental uncertainties and evolving hydrological conditions.
The Legal Nature of Portable Document A1 on Compliance with Legal Regulations
Authors: Štefko Martin
Published: November 2024

One of the key requirements for the free movement of persons is to ensure the protection of migrants’ social rights. Individuals rendering services in different Member States of the European Union shall not lose some or all accrued welfare rights because of their cross-border activities. This paper will demonstrate it with an example of drivers in the transport of goods. Our case is simple. It is about employers who used the essence of the business to maintain a fictitious seat in a low-wage Eastern European Member State, such as the Czech Republic, Latvia or Poland. Portable document A1 has become an important pillar of that coordination and its existence facilitates the freedom of movement. The purpose is to avoid any simultaneous application of national legislative systems which might result in a purposeless increase in the social security contributions of both the worker and the employer.
The Principle of Adversarial System in Canon Law and Polish Law – Outline of the Issues
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej
Published: November 2024

This paper attempts to describe the meaning and role of the adversarial system principle in the canon law against the background of the Polish law. The eponymous issue of the adversarial system was analysed using a comparative legal method, which makes it possible to identify similarities and differences found in the two legal orders, as well as to determine the priorities and principles that guide the Polish and ecclesiastical legislators at the stage of creating and applying the law. The restoration of the principle of the adversarial system in the system of the canon law is expected to lead to an assessment of the level of procedural warranties of the parties, and further provide a stimulus for a detailed study of eponymous issues.
Housing Benefits in the System of Social Security Law of the Czech Republic and Their Constitutional and European Union Aspects
Authors: Halířová Gabriela
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with housing benefits from the perspective of view of their enshrining in the system of the Czech social security law. It points out their anchoring in two different types of social security, the problematic aspects arising from this and the mutual relationship of benefits. Also, the paper deals with whether the entitlement to housing benefits can be subsumed under the social rights guaranteed by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, and whether persons migrating within the European Union are entitled to housing benefits too.
Nothing is Inevitable but Class Struggle: A Workerist Perspective on AI Regulation
Authors: Minotakis Alexandros , Faras Antonis
Published: November 2024

AI systems are often portrayed in narratives that exaggerate their potential, either as a universal solution or as a looming disaster. Particularly in the workplace, AI is depicted as an unstoppable force that shapes an entirely novel labour process. Consequently, efforts to regulate its introduction and deployment are dismissed as futile or even regressive. This paper argues for a different approach. Firstly, it proposes engaging with AI within the framework of Fordism-Taylorism, reflecting capital's long-standing aspirations for labour intensification, opacity of decision making and separation between conception and execution. Secondly, drawing on recent workers' struggles, with a particular focus on the Efood platform in Greece, the paper illustrates how labour resistance can influence the deployment and regulation of AI. The case study of Efood highlights the collective actions taken by workers against AI-powered algorithmic management, demonstrating the potential for labour to contest and reshape the introduction of new technologies. In the concluding sections, a general outline of this perspective is provided as well as an analysis of how it can potentially tactically benefit from existing regulation, such as the AI Act.
Labor Rights: Legal Protection and Social Justice Aspects in Indonesia
Authors: Hardyansah Rommy , Marzuki Al Araf Assadallah , Darmawan Didit , Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Retnowati Eli
Published: November 2024

Legal protection for workers is a key aspect of ensuring that workers' rights are protected and social justice is achieved in the employment relationship. Basic labor rights, such as the right to decent work and equal pay, freedom of association, safety and health protection, and the right to legal protection, must be guaranteed and enforced by the legal system. This study discusses the importance of labor legal protection in Indonesian labor law. Article 27(2) and Article 28D(1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution list the basic rights of workers as part of human rights principles that must be respected and safeguarded. However, there are challenges in realizing effective protection for workers, especially in the informal sector. For this reason, there is a need for efforts to raise awareness among workers about their rights, strict law enforcement against violations, and improved regulations and procedures to ensure that labor rights are fairly respected and protected. In this way, the legal protection of labor can contribute to the achievement of social justice towards employment relations and the welfare of workers more broadly.
Rechtsvacuum Phenomenon Military Administrative Court Arrangements
Authors: Gustirada Anggun , Sunardi Sunardi , Muhibbin Moh
Published: November 2024

This article aims to deconstruct a comprehensive analysis to answer the problem of rechtvacuum in the military administrative justice system. Historically, military administrative court judges have rejected challenges to military administrative decisions on the grounds that there are no implementing regulations from the military justice law. Even the state administrative court also rejected the lawsuit of the military administrative decision because it was not his competence. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, with descriptive analytical techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be said that the consequences of the rechtvacuum of the military administrative court create legal uncertainty and human rights are ignored and as if members of the army are immune to the law. Then a judge is not allowed to reject a case on the basis that there is no punishment.
Uso de ganciclovir na abordagem terapêutica da ceratite ulcerativa herpética felina
Authors: Guimarães Tarcísio Guerra , Cardoso Karla Menezes , Mamede Fabricio Villela , Alexandre Nuno
Published: November 2024

Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) infection is widely prevalent in cats and can manifest through a variety of ocular clinical signs. Once infected, the feline will be a latent carrier for life, and recurrent clinical episodes of the virus may occur. The therapeutic approach depends on the stage of infection and the severity of the disease. The main elements of treatment are antiviral therapy, antibiotic therapy and supportive treatment. The antiviral ganciclovir in ophthalmic formulation is available for humans. However, there are anecdotal reports of its use in infected cats. Thus, our objective was to report a therapeutic approach with topical ganciclovir on the eye of a cat with FHV-1. The ophthalmic formulation of ganciclovir was shown to be well tolerated and effective in the ocular treatment of a cat with FHV-1.
Wahid Hasyim’s Thoughts (Religious-Rational) About Education and Its Relevance to The Contemporary Islamic Education
Authors: Majid Muhammad Syahdan , Al Hadisi Ahmad Saufi , Rohman Abdul , Yusuf Hasan Asy`ari
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the view of many education experts, Islamic education in Indonesia is still lagging compared to general education in several aspects. One of the reasons for this is that Islamic education's orientation is only on religion. There are three of Wahid Hasyim's thoughts to advance Islamic education in Indonesia: education, curriculum, and learning methods. This renewal became a spur in advancing Islamic education in Indonesia at that time, and this is what made the writer interested in elevating Wahid Hasyim's thoughts on Contemporary Islamic education. The research method used in this study is the Library Research method, namely activities related to collecting library information and reading and processing research. This study aims to find the relevance of Abdul Wahid Hasyim's (Rational-Religious) thoughts on Contemporary Islamic education. As a result, the authors found the relevance of Wahid Hasyim's thoughts through descriptive analysis, namely the latest learning methods and modern educational curricula.
The Role of The Head of Madrasah in Improving Discipline of Educators in Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Rosyidi Muh. Hasyim , Rosikh Fahrur
Published: November 2024

The role of the head of the madrasa in the organization is needed to bring the organization to the goals that have been set. Improving teacher work discipline is a matter that will determine the success of school/madrasah institutions because it is from teachers that changes in the field of education will be achieved. The teacher factor determines the formation of quality students. Therefore, the role of the madrasa principal is needed in order to help teachers become more professional. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected by using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique, the researcher used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) The role of the head of the madrasa in improving the discipline of the teaching staff in Paciran Lamongan is a) the head of the madrasa as an educator (providing guidance and guidance to teachers), b) As a manager (through training and workshop), c) As an administrator (taking part in administrative matters), d) as a supervisor (providing direct or indirect supervision), e) as a leader (continuing to monitor and evaluate teachers), f) as an innovator (in meetings asking teachers to analyze policies or programs that need to be developed), g ) as a motivator (always giving encouragement, reminding and giving advice to teachers.
The Effect of Offline Assisted Learning Serli Practicum Module on Solar System Materials on Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Sari Mawar , Sitepu Melyani Sari , Azizah Azizah , Ratman Ratman , Putri Nur Rahma
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of offline learning assisted by the Serli practicum module on the solar system material on the learning motivation of sixth-grade students of SD Inpres Lolu. The type of this research is quantitative research with experimental research type using a Quasi-experimental method with a Quasi-experimental design. The subjects in this study were students of class VI SD Inpres Lolu totaling 21 people. There were 11 experimental class students and 10 control class students. Data collection was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire, and data analysis using prerequisite tests, namely normality test and homogeneity test and hypothesis testing using unpaired test sample t-test which was analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 25. Based on the results of this study showed a significant value of paired sample T-Test 0.000 <0.05 then accepts the Ha hypothesis and rejects Ho, meaning offline learning assisted by the Serli practicum module on the solar system material affects the learning motivation of sixth-grade students of SD Inpres Lolu.
The Role of The IRE Teacher in Shaping The Attitude of Student's Religious Moderation
Authors: Harahap Rusdi Anshori , Dahlan Zaini , Usiono Usiono
Published: November 2024

The diversity of society is the wealth of the Indonesian nation, as well as efforts to moderate this diversity as a form of practicing the values ​​of the precepts of Indonesian unity, including informal education (schools/madrasah). This article aims to describe the role of IRE (Islamic Religious Education) teachers in shaping students' attitudes toward religious moderation at SMK Swasta Teladan 1 North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method. The research data were obtained using observation, interview, and document studies. Furthermore, data analysis uses reduction techniques (information/data sorting), data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Finally, the research data was declared valid after the triangulation technique test. The results of this study indicate that teachers (educators) act as conservators, innovators, transformers, and organizers in shaping students' religious moderation attitudes in schools. Through this research, it is hoped that it can add to the scientific treasures and become the concept of building religious moderation in schools.
The Roles of Digital Application Innovates Student Academic in Higher Education
Authors: Suherlan Herlan , Basir Abd. , Wahab Syakhrani Abdul , Arnawisuda Ningsi Besse , Nofirman Nofirman
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This research examines students' efforts to improve academic achievement in higher education the research method used in literature. The literature used comes from books and national and international journals. The results of this study indicate that for students, the application of digital technology to improve student academic achievement can innovate and change student learning achievement so that it is in line with the goals and ideals of the nation. For further research, it is hoped that field studies can prove that students' academic achievement by relying on the internet is only honed from their cognitive abilities without understanding what they take on the internet.
Islamic Religious Education Learning Strategy with Edutainment Insight in Improving Learning Motivation of Student
Authors: Huda Choerul , Hanief Muhammad , Hakim Dian Mohammad
Published: November 2024

This article is to find out how the educational planning of Islamic religious education with edutainment perspective in increasing the motivation of the students in the implementation of Islamic religious education with the educational perspective in increasing the motivation of the students and the evaluation of Islamic religious education with the perspective of edutainment in increasing the motivation of the students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach based on observations made in a participatory way on a social phenomenon. The results of this study are first, this educational learning plan was developed by students of SMA Al Muhammad Cepu in the implementation of memorizing chapter 30, and memorizing 1,000 hadiths accompanied by habituation, after praying before the start of learning, continued reading juz 30, carried out every morning students to get used to reading juz 30 and 1000 hadiths so that their memorization is maintained. Second, the teaching and learning activities implemented at Al Muhammad Cepu High School, which are related to the IRE folder and have been categorized religiously, include fiqh, Ta'lim, Islamic boarding school, and also the Al Qur'an Tahfidz. Third, changing the learning in the classroom into the letter U or like a meeting table, providing a pamphlet of icons/symbols in doing learning and giving calligraphy writing taken from hadith and wise words and can also make fampet able to motivate students through the pamphlet.
The Role of Property in Gender Diversity among the Indigenous Societies in North America
Authors: Dheepika Dheenadayalan Mekala
Published: November 2024

This study explores the relationship between Indigenous gender diversity, namely Two-Spirit identities, and property ownership and understandings of the land in Indigenous communities in North America, as compared to that of Western colonial ideology. As a society's economic structure can be understood by studying its mode of production and whether property is seen as private or communal, I consider the influence of economic structures in Indigenous gender diversity: If pre-colonial Indigenous societies were inclusive of all genders, then is the absence of private property ownership in these Indigenous societies one of the reasons for their inclusive and equal societies? Along with the harsh socio-cultural changes brought on by colonial assimilationist policies, Indigenous economies and modes of production were also drastically altered under colonization. Accompanying these Western economic influences was a colonial emphasis on patriarchy and cisheteronormativity, which negatively impacted Indigenous non-binary gender identities, suppressing Two-Spirit identities. From an anthropological perspective, I explore these changes in the mode of production among various Indigenous groups in North America to reveal associated shifts in perspectives on gender diversity and Two-Spirit identities. Through a holistic lens, I discuss the role of colonial economic influences as part of the sociocultural changes to the status of Two-Spirit identities in Indigenous societies in North America.
Comportamento do consumidor e estratégias publicitárias de realidade virtual e realidade aumentada
Authors: Rógora Kawano Diogo , Alves Sarralheiro Vinícius
Published: November 2024

O desenvolvimento e a profusão de tecnologias imersivas despontam cada vez mais como possibilidades de gerar novas experiências em diferentes âmbitos da vida cotidiana. Inscritas nesse cenário, a publicidade e as marcas se colocam em um lugar privilegiado para se relacionar com seus públicos nesses novos espaços e formatos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi mapear a produção científica em âmbito mundial, dedicada a considerar possibilidades de comunicação publicitária a partir de sua relação com realidade virtual (RV) e realidade aumentada (RA). Para tanto, foi conduzido um estudo de revisão bibliométrica nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science. Os resultados são apresentados e discutidos, tendo como base possíveis implicações e potencialidade para a área.
Association of Psychological Well-being and Work-Related Quality of Life on Compassion Fatigue among Staff Nurses
Authors: P. Soriano Gil , Calong Calong Kathyrine A. , M. Hernandez Alvin , Balaria Carissa Juliana , N. Guillasper Jean
Published: November 2024

Background: Nurses experience compassion fatigue, which can be one of the factors affecting the provision of quality care to their patients. Aim: This study aimed to determine the correlation between psychological well-being and work-related quality of life on compassion fatigue among staff nurses. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive-correlational research design. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected using the Compassion Fatigue Short Scale (CFS), Psychological Well-Being (PWB), and Work-Related Quality of Scale (WRQoL). The data was analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson’s r. Results: The findings revealed that there is no significant relationship between compassion fatigue and psychological well-being. However, a significant negative correlation was noted between work-related quality of life and compassion fatigue. Conclusion: Nurses need protection not only physically but also mentally and emotionally. It is also critical that hospital administrators are fully aware of threats to nurses' physical, mental, and emotional health, and that they have the capability to assess the warning signs exhibited by their staff and provide guidance to nurses to prevent the worst situations.
The Relationship between Paediatric Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Atraumatic Care of Hospitalized Children in Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Nafisatun , Lee Tzu-Ying , Wang Kai-Wei Katherine , Liu Chieh-Yu , Widyaatmadja Swanny Trikajanti
Published: November 2024

Background: The main stressors of the hospitalised children's are separation from family, loss of control, pain, and the unfamiliar hospital environment. Atraumatic care is therapeutic care provided through interventions that eliminate or reduce the psychological and physical distress experienced by children and families. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the Indonesian nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding atraumatic care for hospitalised children and to identify the factors affecting the nurses’ practice of atraumatic care. Methods: This descriptive correlation study was held in a regional general hospital. Totally, 70 of 44 nurses in paediatric wards and 26 nurses in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit PICU completed a 20-question multiple-choice scale of knowledge about atraumatic care and a 30-item scale of attitude towards atraumatic care. The behaviours were observed using a 25-item Nurses' Practice Scale for Atraumatic Care. Results: Compared to their colleagues in other units, the nurses in the PICU (12.65±2.79) had the best knowledge, and the nurses in the paediatric wards had the best attitude (98.19±9.76) and practice (63.09±10.64) toward providing atraumatic care. Hierarchical linear regression revealed that nurses who were working in the paediatric wards (B = 7.826, SE = 3.254, p = 0.019) and females (B = 9.814, SE = 3.481, = 0.006) had better knowledge (B = 1.068, SE = 0.622, p = 0.010) and attitude (B = 0.237, SE = 0.139, p = 0.029) and significantly better practice scores in providing atraumatic care than those who were working in the PICU and male. Conclusion: Trainings regarding the provision of atraumatic care for hospitalised children should be developed for the nurses to improve their knowledge and attitude so they can provide optimal care to minimise the impact of hospitalisation on children.
Emotional Freedom Techniques and Oxytocin Stimulation Massages that Effectively Reduce Anxiety and Increase Smooth Breast Milk Production of Nursing Mothers
Authors: Kartilah Tetet , Februanti Sofia
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Maternal anxiety is potentially increased by postpartum psychological changes and the perceived inability to breastfeed effectively. The increase in adrenaline levels could further reduce the resistance and trust of mothers, inhibiting oxytocin and the ability of prolactin to secrete and create milk. Objectives: Therefore, this research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Oxytocin Stimulation Massage (OSM) and Emotional Freedom Therapy (EFT) in reducing anxiety and increasing smooth breast milk production. Methods: The quantitative method was used with a control group to assess the effects of intervention and investigate the relationship between anxiety and the smooth breast milk production of nursing mothers in Public Health Centers, Tasikmalaya. Results: The results showed a difference in average anxiety scores of the nursing mothers before and after the therapy. The intervention group had a lower score of 1.19 compared to the control group, r = 0.432 (r > 0.05). Furthermore, there was a difference in the average smooth breast milk production before and after the therapy, with the intervention group having a lower score of 8.3 compared to the control group of r = 0.129 (r> 0.05). This research showed that the intervention group had a negative and weak correlation between anxiety and smooth breast milk production after the therapy, with a Pearson correlation of -0.037, R-count, and R-count < R-table at a significance value of 0.854. Finally, EFT was effectively applied to reduce the anxiety of nursing mothers (Cohen's D value = 1.76) and increase smooth breast milk production (Cohen's D value = 1.51). Conclusion: The study highlights the effectiveness of Oxytocin Stimulation Massage (OSM) and Emotional Freedom Therapy (EFT) in reducing maternal anxiety and enhancing smooth breast milk production. Although the correlation between anxiety reduction and milk production was weak, EFT notably reduced anxiety and improved lactation. These therapies show promises for supporting postpartum mothers and could be further developed into accessible, therapeutic applications for maternal care.
Stroke Rehabilitation for Early Physical Activities among Patients Ongoing Rehabilitation: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Shahid Zohaib , III Dioso Regidor , Zahid Latif Muhammad , Tariq Hira , Anwar Ayesha
Published: November 2024

Background: A report from the World Health Organisation says that stroke is the second largest cause of death and the primary reason for impairment in the world. Stroke is a worldwide well-being problem with an incidence of 0.2 to 2.5 per 1000 population. Stroke patients lead to paralysis on one or both sides of the body, causing difficulty in Activities of Daily Living (ADLS) and ambulation. Methods: A search for published materials was conducted from 1990 until 2023 through online sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library, and Embase. The following keywords were combined collectively to identify appropriate study papers. A total of seven studies were included in this study. Results: Higher heterogeneity was evident in the present meta-analysis (p=0.06, I squared=0.59). Prognosis-based outcome analysis showed a substantial difference in the online management system for early physical activity of stroke patients’ continuous rehabilitation. Conclusion: Prognosis-based outcome analysis revealed that there was a significant difference in the online management system for early physical activity of stroke patients in rehabilitation.
Analysing the Concept of Self-Efficacy in Mothers of Children Aged 0-24 Months, Undergoing Nutritional Care Practices
Authors: Khasanah Uswatul , Keliat Budi Anna , Mulyono Sigit
Published: November 2024

Background: Children aged 0-24 months have several risk factors for experiencing nutritional problems, including rapid growth and development of children, high dietary needs, an immature digestive system, and being very dependent on others, especially mothers. Mothers with children aged 0-24 months have different perceptions of risk factors, so they also have different perceptions of actions to fulfil nutritional intake for children aged 0-24 months. This causes mothers' self-confidence in their ability to fulfil nutritional intake for children aged 0–24 months to be different. This condition will result in inadequate dietary intake, namely an imbalance between nutritional needs and intake provided by parents, especially mothers, which can lead to dietary problems such as malnutrition, stunting, and even malnutrition, which have an impact on inhibiting the growth and development of children. Therefore, it is necessary to build the ability of mothers who have children aged 0-24 months to provide adequate nutrition for children aged 0-24, namely self-efficacy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of self-efficacy of mothers who have children aged 0-24 months in fulfilling adequate nutritional intake. Methods: Used in this concept analysis is the Walker and Avant concept approach with eight steps, namely 1) choosing a concept, 2) determining the purpose of the analysis, 3) identifying all uses of the concept, 4) identifying attribute definitions, 5) identifying case models, 6) identifying borderline, related, conflicting, false and invalid cases, 7) recognising antecedents and consequences, and 8) determining empirical references. Results: Five definitions of self-efficacy attributes include self-confidence, maternal beliefs to fulfil nutritional intake in children aged 0-24 months, resilience, commitment and motivation, and the ability to prevent risk factors that cause nutritional problems. The antecedents of the concept of self-efficacy of mothers who have children aged 0-24 months are sociodemographics (mother’s education), experience, verbal persuasion, physical and emotional conditions, and performance achievements. The consequences of increasing self-efficacy in improving maternal behaviour are providing adequate nutritional intake and increasing weight and height or optimising the nutritional status of children. Conclusion: The process of analysing the concept of self-efficacy with a conceptual approach produces important components at the attribute, antecedent, and consequence stages. Nurses need to understand this when developing promotive and preventive interventions through practice, research, and community service, especially for mothers who have children aged 0-24 months based on the evidence base, particularly nursing interventions related to self-efficacy.