bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние тока, ограниченного объемным зарядом, на диэлектрические свойства поликристаллических пленок фуллерита С-=SUB=-60-=/SUB=-
Authors: Долженко Д.И. , Бородзюля В.Ф. , Захарова И.Б. , Сударь Н.Т.
Published: September 2020

In the frequency range from 30 Hz to 1 MHz, the dielectric properties of polycrystalline fullerite films with a thickness of about 300 nm, which are part of p-type Si / C60 / InGa structures, were studied under the influence of constant electric fields with a strength of up to 33 MV / m. It was found that at negative polarity of the InGa electrode, when the injection of electrons from the metal into the fullerite is facilitated, at frequencies less than 1000 Hz, an anomalous increase in the electrical capacity of the sample is observed, while the capacitance at a low frequency exceeds the capacitance at a high frequency by more than 1000 times. An explanation for this effect is proposed.
Резистивное переключение в структурах ITO/SiN-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-/Si
Authors: Комаров Ф.Ф. , Романов И.А. , Власукова Л.А. , Пархоменко И.Н. , Цивако А.А. , Ковальчук Н.С.
Published: September 2020

Исследованы электрофизические свойства и эффект резистивного переключения мемристорной структуры ITO/SiNx/Si. Пленка нитрида кремния толщиной ~200 nm с изменяющимся по глубине соотношением Si/N нанесена методом химического осаждения из газовой фазы при низком давлении. Результаты исследования вольт-амперных характеристик структур ITO/SiNx/Si-p показали, что механизм проводимости в состоянии с высоким сопротивлением определяется свойствами нитридной пленки и описывается моделью Пула-Френкеля, учитывающей перескоковый характер движения электронов между ловушками. Изменение полярности приложенного к структуре напряжения приводит к разрушению проводящих каналов в нитридной пленке и переключению структуры в состояние с высоким сопротивлением. Для структуры ITO/SiNx/Si обнаружен эффект фотопереключения, что открывает новые возможности использования мемристоров в системах кремниевой оптоэлектроники. Ключевые слова: нитрид кремния, избыток кремния, мемристор, вольт-амперные характеристики, механизмы проводимости.
Effectiveness of Individual Real-Time Video Counseling on Smoking, Nutrition, Alcohol, Physical Activity, and Obesity Health Risks: Systematic Review
Authors: Byaruhanga Judith , Atorkey Prince , McLaughlin Matthew , Brown Alison , Byrnes Emma , Paul Christine , Wiggers John , Tzelepis Flora
Published: September 2020

Background

Real-time video communication technology allows virtual face-to-face interactions between the provider and the user, and can be used to modify risk factors for smoking, nutrition, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and obesity. No systematic reviews have examined the effectiveness of individual real-time video counseling for addressing each of the risk factors for smoking, nutrition, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and obesity.

Objective

This systematic review aims to examine the effectiveness of individually delivered real-time video counseling on risk factors for smoking, nutrition, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and obesity.

Methods

The MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), EMBASE (Excerpta Medica Database), PsycINFO, Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus databases were searched for eligible studies published up to November 21, 2019. Eligible studies were randomized or cluster randomized trials that tested the effectiveness of individual real-time video communication interventions on smoking, nutrition, alcohol, physical activity, and obesity in any population or setting; the comparator was a no-intervention control group or any other mode of support (eg, telephone); and an English-language publication.

Results

A total of 13 studies were eligible. Four studies targeted smoking, 3 alcohol, 3 physical activity, and 3 obesity. In 2 of the physical activity studies, real-time video counseling was found to significantly increase physical activity when compared with usual care at week 9 and after 5 years. Two obesity studies found a significant change in BMI between a video counseling and a documents group, with significantly greater weight loss in the video counseling group than the in-person as well as the control groups. One study found that those in the video counseling group were significantly more likely than those in the telephone counseling group to achieve smoking cessation. The remaining studies found no significant differences between video counseling and telephone counseling or face-to-face counseling for smoking cessation, video counseling and face-to-face treatment on alcohol consumption, video counseling and no counseling for physical activity, and video counseling and face-to-face treatment on BMI. The global methodological quality rating was moderate in 1 physical activity study, whereas 12 studies had a weak global rating.

Conclusions

Video counseling is potentially more effective than a control group or other modes of support in addressing physical inactivity and obesity and is not less effective in modifying smoking and alcohol consumption. Further research is required to determine the relative benefits of video counseling in terms of other policy and practice decision-making factors such as costs and feasibility.
Secondary Impact of Social Media via Text Message Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Kuwait: Survey Study
Authors: Alqabandi Naeema , Al-Ozairi Ebaa , Ahmed Adel , Ross Edgar L , Jamison Robert N
Published: September 2020

Background

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an international problem of alarming epidemic proportions. T2DM can develop due to multiple factors, and it usually begins with prediabetes. Fortunately, this disease can be prevented by following a healthy lifestyle. However, many health care systems fail to properly educate the public on disease prevention and to offer support in embracing behavioral interventions to prevent diabetes. SMS messaging has been combined with cost-effective ways to reach out to the population at risk for medical comorbidities. To our knowledge, the use of nationwide SMS messaging in the Middle East as a screening tool to identify individuals who might be at risk of developing T2DM has not been reported in the literature.

Objective

The primary aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of conducting a series of SMS messaging campaigns directed at random smartphone users in Kuwait for the detection and prevention of T2DM. It was predicted that 1% of those receiving the text message would find it relevant and participate in the study. The secondary aim of this study was to assess the incidence of participation of those who were forwarded the initial text message by family members and friends.

Methods

In this study, 5 separate text message screening campaigns were launched inviting recipients to answer 6 questions to determine the risk of developing T2DM. If subjects agreed to participate, a link to the prediabetes screening test devised by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was automatically transmitted to their mobile devices. Those identified as high risk were invited to participate in a diabetes prevention program.

Results

A total of 180,000 SMSs were sent to approximately 6% of the adult population in Kuwait. Of these, 0.14% (260/180,000) of the individuals who received the SMS agreed to participate, of whom 58.8% (153/260) completed the screening. Surprisingly, additional surveys were completed by 367 individuals who were invited via circulated SMS messages forwarded by family members and friends. Altogether, 23.3% (121/520) qualified and agreed to participate in a diabetes prevention program. The majority of those who chose to participate in the prevention program were overweight, aged 45-65 years, and reported being less physically active than those who chose not to participate (χ22=42.1, P<.001).

Conclusions

Although health care screening via text messaging was found to have limited effectiveness by itself, it exhibited increased reach through shared second-party social media messaging. Despite the fact a subpopulation at possible risk of developing T2DM could be reached via text messaging, most responders were informed about the screening campaign by family and friends. Future research should be designed to tap into the benefits of social media use in health risk campaigns.
Connecting in COVID 19: Neurology tele-follow-up experience in the pandemic (Preprint)
Authors: 707 Room , Srivastava MV Padma , Prasad Kameshwar , Tripathi Manjari , Srivastava Achal Kumar , Bhatia Rohit , Singh Mamta Bhushan , VY Vishnu , Rajan Roopa , Pandit Awadh Kishor , Singh Rajesh Kumar , Das Animesh , Gupta Anu , Elavarasi Arunmozhimaran , MR Divya , Ramanujam Bhargavi , Shariff Ahmadulla
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

The lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic led to temporary closure of routine hospital services. This prompted the initiation of teleconsult follow-up in our department.

OBJECTIVE

The study outlines the experience of tele-follow-up at a tertiary care teaching hospital in India, and the perspective of neurologists about this novel approach.

METHODS

The tele-follow-up was started from 26th March 2020. Data of follow up appointments was provided by the medical record section. The faculty and senior residents conducted the tele-follow-up. Communication was made via voice calls. The data for initial ten days was analyzed to find the utility and experience of the new service. Subsequent data up to August was taken to observe the temporal evolution of the practice.

RESULTS

In the initial ten working days, data of 968 patients was provided for tele-follow-up. A successful communication was made in 50.3% patients (contact with patients: 27.7% and family members 22.6%). The phone numbers which were not contactable/invalid/not available constituted 36.8% of the data. In subsequent months, the successful tele-follow-ups increased to 68.9% (range: 64.0%-71.5%). The utility of tele-follow-up was perceived as good by 71.4% of neurologists. Majority of neurologists (71.4%) observed that >90% of patients were continuing medications. Patients outside the city constituted 50-75% of the list. The survey revealed that all neurologists felt the need to continue tele-follow-up for far off stable patients post lock down and resumption of regular outpatient services.

CONCLUSIONS

The survey established the feasibility and utility of teleconsult for follow up of patients with neurological diseases who were attending the regular outpatient services before the pandemic.
Curative and Preventive Roles of Catholic Missionaries in Kihanja and Ihangiro Bukoba District from 1904-1961
Authors: C. Kaiza Jason
Published: September 2020

This paper identifies the curative and preventive roles of Catholic missionaries in the development of health services in Kihanja and Ihangiro chiefdoms in Tanzania from 1904 to 1961. The study is based on historical design and qualitative approach. The documentary, in-depth interviews and observation methods were employed in data collection. In disagreeing to traditional scholars, the paper advocates that missionaries did not only offer curative health services but also provided a variety of preventive services mainly in rural areas where up to the 1930s government hospitals and dispensaries were either very few or non-existent. The curative services provided by Catholic missionaries consisted of surgical and non-surgical treatments as well as nursing care activities. The preventive roles included Maternal and Child Health (MCH), health education, training of midwives, vaccination, and leprosy and tuberculosis services. The paper emphasizes that missionary health services not only complemented government’s services in the colony but also pioneered medical provision in the rural areas where the colonial state lacked resource to invest. Missions’ efforts to collaborate with the government was not made to perpetuate colonialism but rather to facilitate the availability of more health services.
Patient and caregiver experiences at a specialized primary care center for autistic adults
Authors: Hand Brittany N , Coury Daniel L , Darragh Amy R , White Susan , Moffatt-Bruce Susan , Harris Lauren , Longo Anne , Gilmore Daniel , Garvin Jennifer H
Published: September 2020

Background:
Little is known about the extent to which patient-centered medical homes meet the needs of autistic adults.
Materials & methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of autistic adult patients (n = 47) and caregivers of autistic adult patients (n = 66) receiving care through one patient-centered medical home specifically designed to meet the needs of this population. We performed
post hoc
comparisons of our results to previously published data from a national sample of autistic adults.
Results:
Participants reported high levels of satisfaction with care, frequent preventive healthcare use and few unmet healthcare needs. Autistic adults in our sample reported significantly higher satisfaction and fewer unmet healthcare needs.
Conclusion:
A patient-centered medical home tailored to the needs of autistic adults is a promising approach to healthcare delivery for meeting this population’s needs.
Replication of randomized clinical trial results using real-world data: paving the way for effectiveness decisions
Authors: Sheffield Kristin M , Dreyer Nancy A , Murray James F , Faries Douglas E , Klopchin Megan N
Published: September 2020

The FDA is preparing guidance about using real-world evidence (RWE) to support decisions about product effectiveness. Several ongoing efforts aim to replicate randomized clinical trial (RCT) results using RWE with the intent of identifying circumstances and methods that provide valid evidence of drug effects. Lack of agreement may not be due to faulty methods but rather to the challenges with emulating RCTs, differences in healthcare settings and patient populations, differences in effect measures and data analysis, bias, and/or the efficacy–effectiveness gap. In fact, for some decisions, RWE may lead to better understanding of how treatments work in usual care settings than a more constrained view from RCTs. Efforts to reconcile the role and opportunities for generating complementary evidence from RWE and RCTs will advance regulatory science.
Training of literacy-oriented teaching material development in MTs Al Ikhlas Soe, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Lestari Nurdiyah , Yusuf St. Muthmainnah , Ihwan I. , Mahfud M. , Ernawati E. , Jannah Nur
Published: September 2020

In accordance with the paradigm of 21st century education, teachers are required to facilitate students with the learning process which addresses the improvement of students’ higher thinking skill. The community service which was conducted in  MTs Al Ikhlas Soe, East Nusa Tenggara was aimed at: 1) culturing as well as developing students’ literacy in school; 2) improving students’ capacity in literacy; 3) managing students’ knowledge and higher thinking skill, as considerable as 4) elevating teachers’ professionalism so that learning process can be more effective and efficient. The methods used were lecture, discussion, brainstorming, simulation, and assignment. The materials delivered were about the arrangement and development of literacy-oriented teaching materials. The product produced from the training was implemented in learning process on VII graders. This was aimed to observe whether there was an improvement gained after the training given. The participants of this community service were 13 teachers and 34 students of MTs Al Ikhlas Soe. The results showed that teachers’ skill in arranging teaching materials has been improved. Furthermore, students’ understanding about the concept or their knowledge related to the materials has been upgraded after experiencing the implementation of literacy-oriented learning.
Effect of matrix rhythm therapy in Diabetic foot ulcer healing: A Case Report
Authors: Naik Varun , Khatri Chandra Bahadur , BR Ganesh
Published: September 2020

Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the major complications following diabetes. In India, 15% of diabetic patient develop DFU once in their lifetime. Neuropathy associated with diabetes is a major factor in development of foot ulcer in such patients. Infection, peripheral arterial diseases, altered functions of white blood cells, stem cells and regenerating tissues and co-morbidities lead to delayed wound healing. Matrix rhythm therapy is a recent advancement in the field of Physiotherapy. It provides external oscillation that activates normal rhythm of cell that is between 8-12 Hz which improves cellular function within cell and extracellular matrix, enhancing tissue healing.

A 70 year female presented with infected diabetic foot ulcer on her right foot in out-patient department of KLE hospital. She had non-healing ulcer since one and half months and undergone conservative treatment of wound care along with strategies of diabetic foot care.

Clinical findings: Subject complained of Pain with score of 2 at rest and 6 while walking which was recorded on the basis of Visual Analogue Scale. Wound appeared ischemic and non-healing. On wound assessment, size of wound was 12mm in diameter and 6 mm depth. It was identified as Type D grade I on the basis of classification of wound provided by University of Texas Health Science center.

Intervention: Matrix rhythm therapy was applied on posterior aspect of leg region extending around wound area once a week for 5 weeks with treatment duration of one hour.

Result: Pain of the subject after 5 weeks of intervention was 0 at rest and 2 while walking on the basis of VAS. Size of wound decreased with dimension of 6mm in diameter and 2 mm depth and categorized as Type A grade 1.

Conclusion: Matrix rhythm therapy could be considered as adjunct in wound healing of diabetic foot ulcer.
Compositional resource theories of coherence
Authors: Selby John H. , Lee Ciarán M.
Published: September 2020

Quantum coherence is one of the most important resources in quantum information theory. Indeed, preventing the loss of coherence is one of the most important technical challenges obstructing the development of large-scale quantum computers. Recently, there has been substantial progress in developing mathematical resource theories of coherence, paving the way towards its quantification and control. To date however, these resource theories have only been mathematically formalised within the realms of convex-geometry, information theory, and linear algebra. This approach is limited in scope, and makes it difficult to generalise beyond resource theories of coherence for single system quantum states. In this paper we take a complementary perspective, showing that resource theories of coherence can instead be defined purely compositionally, that is, working with the mathematics of process theories, string diagrams and category theory. This new perspective offers several advantages: i) it unifies various existing approaches to the study of coherence, for example, subsuming both speakable and unspeakable coherence; ii) it provides a general treatment of the compositional multi-system setting; iii) it generalises immediately to the case of quantum channels, measurements, instruments, and beyond rather than just states; iv) it can easily be generalised to the setting where there are multiple distinct sources of decoherence; and, iv) it directly extends to arbitrary process theories, for example, generalised probabilistic theories and Spekkens toy model---providing the ability to operationally characterise coherence rather than relying on specific mathematical features of quantum theory for its description. More importantly, by providing a new, complementary, perspective on the resource of coherence, this work opens the door to the development of novel tools which would not be accessible from the linear algebraic mind set.
Worst-case Quantum Hypothesis Testing with Separable Measurements
Authors: Thinh Le Phuc , Dall'Arno Michele , Scarani Valerio
Published: September 2020

For any pair of quantum states (the hypotheses), the task of binary quantum hypotheses testing is to derive the tradeoff relation between the probability p01 of rejecting the null hypothesis and p10 of accepting the alternative hypothesis. The case when both hypotheses are explicitly given was solved in the pioneering work by Helstrom. Here, instead, for any given null hypothesis as a pure state, we consider the worst-case alternative hypothesis that maximizes p10 under a constraint on the distinguishability of such hypotheses. Additionally, we restrict the optimization to separable measurements, in order to describe tests that are performed locally. The case p01=0 has been recently studied under the name of ``quantum state verification''. We show that the problem can be cast as a semi-definite program (SDP). Then we study in detail the two-qubit case. A comprehensive study in parameter space is done by solving the SDP numerically. We also obtain analytical solutions in the case of commuting hypotheses, and in the case where the two hypotheses can be orthogonal (in the latter case, we prove that the restriction to separable measurements generically prevents perfect distinguishability). In regards to quantum state verification, our work shows the existence of more efficient strategies for noisy measurement scenarios.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Unity Pada Subtema Keberagaman Budaya Bangsaku di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sofwan Muhammad , Wibowo Moch Bayu Eko
Published: September 2020

This research is a research development that aims to be able to produce interactive multimedia products based on a valid and practical unity. The results of the development were then tested on SD N 47 / IV Jambi City in class IV.F with a total of 30 students. This research was conducted at SD N 47 / IV Jambi City. The research data were obtained by validating media experts, validating learning experts, teacher questionnaires and student questionnaires, which were strengthened by documentation data. After the data is obtained, then a percentage of the data is searched using a predetermined formula to see the feasibility of the developed media. The types of data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. Based on the results of this study, teachers are expected to be able to develop a technology-based media with the aim of creating enjoyable learning and creating a new atmosphere in the classroom that can be concluded that the development of Unity-Based Interactive Multimedia in the Sub-theme of Cultural Diversity of Banngsaku in Class IV Elementary Schools is included in the category valid and practical.
Penggunaan Media Big Book untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pamela Issaura Sherly , Hayati Suci , Insani Rila Suci
Published: September 2020

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills by using big book media in class V of SD Negeri 13/1 Rengas Condong in the academic year 2017/2018. This research is a classroom action research (CAR), data taken through observation. This research was conducted in 4 stages, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. During the process of learning activities using the big book media. The instrument used in this study was in the form of tests and observation sheets, while the benchmarks for the tests were critical thinking indicators, while the benchmarks for observation sheets were critical thinking features using the big book media. The results of this study indicate the use of big book media can improve the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 13/1 Rengas Condong. Based on the observation sheet and the test of students' critical thinking skills showed an increase, with the results of the observation sheet percentage of the first cycle of 61.4% with a fairly good category, on the second cycle of 77% with a good category, while the percentage of the results of the first cycle of the test was 45.5 %, in the second cycle increased by 81%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that students' critical thinking skills by using big books in SD Negeri 13/1 Rengas Condong can increase after the use of big book media is applied
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Menggunakan Model Time Token Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siregar Rafika , Widowati Atri , Ali Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills in science learning through time token models in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City.

This research is a classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles, where the data taken is in the form of observation data through observation sheets of students' speaking skills and observation sheets of teacher activities. This research was conducted in 4 stages: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. During the teaching and learning process learning activities apply the time token learning model.

The results of this study indicate the application of the time token model can improve students' speaking skills in natural science subjects. Based on the observation sheet the students' speaking skills showed an increase, with the results of the percentage of students speaking skills by 45% with a fairly good category in the first cycle and 68% with a good category in the second cycle.

Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the speaking skills of science learning students in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City can be improved after applying the time token model.
Investigating The Implementation of ICT In Education Reformation: National Instructor Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Mukti Thomas Wahyu Prabowo , Swanti Veronica , Teguh Mikael Dian
Published: September 2020

To facilitate quality teachers to support individual learning and encourage students to use technology, the Indonesian Ministry of Education has launched the National Instructor Teacher Program. Although the primary objective of the program is not limited to ICT, the instructor teachers’ existence is driven by the demand for technology use in classrooms. This qualitative paper aims to investigate National Instructor Teachers’ perspectives toward the use of ICT in education. Data were gathered by interviewing two National Instructor teachers from two provinces, namely Jawa Tengah and Yogyakarta. The results of this study showed that National Instructor teachers had a positive attitude towards the use of ICT. They were able to share and collaborate with other teachers and could find their own solutions related to the barriers in implementing ICT in their classes. The results of this study suggest that the government take a different approach in implementing the policy and support teachers forum to encourage ICT usage in the classroom and teachers’ autonomy.
Stability and asymmetry in Okun’s law: Evidence from Spanish regional data
Authors: Cutanda Antonio
Published: September 2020

This paper analyzes Okun?s Law for Spain using regional data. The results confirm a very high Okun coefficient for Spain, with a high degree of regional heterogeneity. Furthermore, we find that panel data techniques provide notably more stable estimates than time series techniques applied to the same regional data. Finally, the results reveal a remarkable degree of regional heterogeneity in cyclical asymmetry in Okun?s Law for the Spanish case.
Clinical features of non-classical celiac disease in children and adolescents
Authors: Radlovic Nedeljko , Lekovic Zoran , Radlovic Vladimir , Mandic Jelena , Mladenovic Marija , Radlovic Jelena , Vuletic Biljana , Ducic Sinisa , Bukva Bojan , Dasic Ivana
Published: September 2020

Introduction/Objective. Nonclassical celiac disease (CD) is characterized by a very heterogeneous and non-specific clinical presentation. The aim of this study was to determine the basic symptoms and clinical signs of this CD subtype in children and adolescents Methods. The study was based on a sample of 58 children and adolescent, 38 female and 20 male, ages 1.75 to 17.75 (10.01?4.62) years with a nonclassical CD diagnosed according to the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition criteria from 1990 and 2012. Results. Except four patients who were between the ages of 1.75 to 2.50 years, all others were older than three years. The main clinical symptoms and signs suggestive of non-classical CD were anemia caused by iron deficiency (48.28%), short stature (34.48%), and intermittent abdominal pain (18.97%), anorexia with stagnation or weight loss (13.79%), and chronic constipation (6.9%). Thirty patients had one symptom or sign of the disease, 15 had two and 13 had three. In addition, 12 patients had dental enamel hypoplasia, 18 sideropenia without anemia and five mild isolated hypertransaminasemia. A gluten-free diet, apart from the dental enamel hypoplasia, has resulted in the withdrawal of all indicators of the disease. Conclusion. The main symptoms and clinical signs of nonclassical CD in children and adolescents were iron deficiency anemia, short stature and intermittent abdominal pain, and less frequently anorexia with stagnation or weight loss and chronic constipation. Excluding dental enamel hypoplasia, a gluten-free diet leads to a complete recovery of the patient.
Ventilation and perfusion scintigraphy after lung transplantation
Authors: Migunova E. V. , Tarabrin Е. А. , Kudryashova N. E. , Sinyakova O. G. , Karchevskaya N. A. , Petukhova A. G. , Saprin A. A. , Kallagov T. E.
Published: September 2020

Study objective.Evaluation of the possibilities of ventilation and perfusion scintigraphy in detecting functional disorders and determining the severity of lung damage that may occur after organ transplantation.Material and methods.The study included 27 patients after bilateral lung transplantation; mucoviscidosis was the main cause of terminal respiratory failure in most cases (19 patients; 77.8%). The ventilation scintigraphy was performed with99mTc-pentatech using a nebulizer, and the perfusion scintigraphy was performed with99mТс-albumin macroaggregate. The investigations were performed on Infinia II and Discovery 670 NM/CT single-photon emission tomographs (GE, USA).Results.Changes in the quantitative parameters of ventilation and perfusion scintigraphy in patients after lung transplantation were studied. When analyzing the results of radionuclide studies, we identified a restoration of function after lung transplantation, and the appearance of disorders with the development of complications in the early (up to 4 months) and later (more than one year) periods after bilateral lung transplantation.Conclusion.The study has shown that the radionuclide method has wide possibilities for assessing the ventilation and perfusion functions in patients after lung transplantation, helping in the differential diagnosis of obliterating bronchiolitis and graft vascular sclerosis, in assessing the nature of alveolar-capillary diffusion disorders, and determining the extent of functional abnormalities in every individual patient. Monitoring the function of transplanted lungs using scintigraphy allows separate monitoring of ventilation and perfusion changes, which is important for the choice of treatment tactics.
Studying some lymphocyte subpopulations in search for predictors of renal graft dysfunction
Authors: Zybleva S. V. , Zyblev S. L. , Martinkov V. N.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. One of the main problems in transplantology is the detection of simple, reliable and non-invasive markers that could predict adverse immune reactions and adjust immune suppressive therapy in allograft recipients in a timely manner. Objective. To determine the immunological criteria for the prediction of a graft dysfunction. Material and methods. We have examined 197 recipients who underwent kidney transplantation. All of them were immunologically examined with the identification of more than 40 subpopulations of leukocytes. Allograft function was assessed on day 7 with the division of patients into two groups: with either primary or graft dysfunction. Simple and multiple logistic regressions were used to predict a graft dysfunction. Preliminary statistical analysis was performed using nonparametric statistics. Results and discussion. A scoring system to predict the graft function has been worked out. At CD19+IgD+CD27-<72.7%, score 1 is assigned, and 0 score is given at > 72.7%. At CD3+CD8+CD69+>9.7% score 1 is assigned, and 0 score is given at CD3+CD8+CD69+<9.7%. Total score is calculated by summing up the scores. The total score = 0 predicts a primary graft function; total score >1 predicts a graft dysfunction. This scoring system has the sensitivity of 91.9%, еру specificity of 100%, еру accuracy of 94.9%, positive predictive value of 1 and negative predictive value of 0.877. Conclusions. 1. Percentage of CD19+IgD+CD27- and CD3+CD8+CD69+ subpopulations can be used to predict a graft dysfunction. 2. At values of CD19+IgD+CD27- not exceeding 72.7% and CD3+CD8+CD69+ more than 9.7%, the development of a graft dysfunction can be anticipated.
Extrahepatic malignancies in a liver transplant recipient from a living related donor
Authors: Kolyshev I. Yu. , Voskanyan S. E. , Shabalin M. V. , Artemyev A. I. , Rudakov V. S. , Maltseva A. P. , Bashkov A. N. , Syutkin V. E. , Gubarev K. K. , Svetlakova D. S. , Popov M. V. , Sushkov A. I. , Sadykhov Z. A.
Published: September 2020

Background. Cancer occurring in recipients of living donor liver transplantation may be characterized by a progressive course requiring an immediate specialized treatment initiation and adjustment of immunosuppression regimen. Aim. To specify the malignancy development mechanisms and risk factors in the recipients of living donor liver transplantation. Material and methods: 275 living donor liver transplantations were made in Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA from 2010 to 2020. Forty two (15.27 %) patients underwent surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma. The median time to the onset of malignancy development was estimated. The incidence of malignancy in general population and in recipients of living donor liver transplantation was compared. Results. The development of neoplastic lesion was registered in 9 cases (3.27%). Malignances were detected in 8 cases (2.90%). Median time to the onset of malignancy development was 48 months. 1, 3, and 5 year overall survival rates were 97%, 96%, 94%;respectively; 1, 3, and 5 year survival rates after transplantation for hepatocellular cancer were 97%, 91%, 91% respectively. Survival rate of patients with De-novo malignancy was 90%. Conclusion. Recipients of living donor liver transplantation have an increased risk of malignancy development that requires a close long-term follow-up.
Penanggulangan Bullying dalam Pembetukan Karakter Peserta Didik di MI Muhammadiyah PK Bendo, Boyolali
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Muthali'in Achmad , Handayani Sri , Maryadi Maryadi , Sari Kiki Nirmala , Al Haniyah Ilya Wahyu , Ulfa Khais Nur , Firdareza Rizka Mafida Feby , Maulidiya Khusnul , Ratnasari Eni , Andaruningtyas N. F.
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait identifikasi dan sosialisasi tentang jenis dan tindakan bullying terhadap anak usia dini pada seluruh siswa MI Muhammadiyah Bendo PK Kabupaten Boyolali. Kasus Bullying sering terjadi di lingkungan sekolah maupun luar sekolah bahkan sudah menjadi budaya yang dianggap sepele, padahal kasus ini memiliki resiko yang tentunya berdampak buruk pada korban, pelaku serta orang-orang sekitar. Bentuk umum yang terjadi pada kasus bullying di sekolah adalah verbal, fisik, dan psikologi. Kegiatan ini berdasar data siswa siswi MI Muhammadiyah Bendo PK Kabupaten Boyolali kelas I (satu) sampai VI (enam) yang berjumlah 150 orang. Pengabdian ini diawali dengan kajian sederhana menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan bentuk deskriptif dan observasi, serta didukung dengan teknik Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan diseminasi kepada stakeholder yang ada di MI Muhamamdiyah Bendo PK sebagai tindak lanjut kegiatan pengabdian.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN STUDI KESADARAN HUKUM PEREDARAN DAGING SAPI DI BOYOLALI
Authors: Setiyawan Wahyudi , Absori Absori , Wardiono Kelik
Published: September 2020

The research aimed to describe the public legal awareness about meat distribution and legal protection for the beef consumers through law enforcement efforts at Boyolali District based on a qualitative non-doctrinal approach. Therefore, this focused more on primary data collected by interviews and observations and supported by secondary data collected by library research. The data then were processed for further qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study it was found that legal protection related to the distribution of healthy and safe meat did not run well as this was influenced by the community legal, namely the knowledge and understanding of law, although it had been supported by good legal attitudes and behavioral factors.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Rizkiningrum Megawati Adinda , Suri Wilda Liona , Erliyani Erliyani
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the use of discovery learning method in writing Japanese sentences. This research used the quasi-experiment method with pretest and posttest design. The population in this research was the students of class X Tourism major with a total of 24 students. The data of this research were obtained from students learning outcomes before and after being treated using the discovery learning method. After three treatments, the students' average pretest score was 17,166 and the average posttest score was 89,583 so that an average difference of 72,417 was obtained. T-test results obtained t-table with a significance level of 5% at the degree of freedom = 46 was 30.82. Therefore, t-count was greater than t-table which meant that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. After calculating the average normalized gain, a value of 0.89 was obtained, which was interpreted as a very effective criterion. The results of the research proved that there was an increase in the students learning outcomes after using the discovery learning method. The use of the discovery learning method in Japanese sentence writing skills proved to be very effective and had a great contribution to improve the students’ learning outcomes.
BERMUHAMMADIYAH MELALUI SPIRITUAL AMAL SALEH FILANTROPI CILIK LAZISMU: LITERATUR FUNGSI BAHASA
Authors: Marwanto Marwanto
Published: September 2020

Filantropi cilik Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Plus Salatiga mengajak untuk terus mengajarkan dan mengetuk hati siswa-siswinya agar mau beribadah sosial dan menyadarkan akan arti pentingnya membantu sesama. Pengambilan segmen cilik dikarenakan segmen anak-anak yang menjadi tujuan. Filantropi Cilik mengambil segmen siswa sekolah Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah yaitu Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Plus Salatiga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Plus Salatiga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode wawancara siswa/ siswi, guru, dan pengurus Lazismu Salatiga dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Sementara data pada penelitian ini berupa hasil wawancara. Fokus penelitian ini pada bagaimana Bermuhammadiyah melalui Spiritual Amal Saleh Filantropi Cilik Lazismu dengan bertumpu pada literatur fungsi bahasa.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Profetika Redaksi
Published: September 2020

Daftar Isi
PREMARITAL OF PRIVATE EDUCATION IN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) SEMARANG DISTRICT
Authors: Mulyoko Amat
Published: September 2020

Guidance of adolescent before marriage is carried out by Islamic Religious Instructor, Head and KUA Head. Islamic religious leaders guide mosque adolescents, prayer rooms and teaching assembly through routine or weekly teaching activities. The headman and head of the KUA carry out coaching for the bride and groom before the marriage ceremony. The lack of funds received by the KUA resulted in the implementation of the bride and groom course which caused the implementation to be not carried out to all prospective brides and responded by the KUA of Semarang regency through the private coaching of the bride and groom who wanted to carry out the wedding. This research is a qualitative analytic research and is a type of field research. Primary data sources, namely data obtained from interviews with the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Semarang, KUA in all districts of Semarang, and participants in premarital sex education, and secondary data in the form of books on marriage. Data collection methods are done by interview, documentation, and observation.
ANALISIS PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN RELIGI : STUDI PADA KECAMATAN PURWODADI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Nurhayati Siti Fatimah , Kurniasasri Indah
Published: September 2020

This study is entitled "Analysis of Early Age Marriage From an Economic, Social and Religious Perspective: Study in Purwodadi District Grobogan Regency" with the aim of analyzing patterns of early marriage and factors that encourage early marriage. The research data uses primary data with a population of 103 and taken as many as 50 samples. Methods of data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The analytical tool in this study uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that there were 2 reasons for early marriage, namely because of their own desires and arranged marriages. There are 3 patterns of early marriage, namely dispensation from the religious court, increasing the age of the KTP and siri marriage, and there are several factors driving the occurrence of early marriage which include economic factors, social factors and religious factors.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pernikahan usia dini dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya pernikahan usia dini. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan populasi sebanyak 103  dan diambil sampel sebanyak 50. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 2 alasan dalam melakukan pernikahan usia dini yaitu karena keinginan sendiri dan dijodohkan. Terdapat 3 pola pernikahan usia dini yaitu dispensasi dari pengadilan agama, menuakan umur di KTP dan nikah siri, serta ada beberapa faktor pendorong terjadinya pernikahan usia dini yaitu meliputi faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial dan faktor religi.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN MEDIA POWERPOINT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SDIT MUHAMMADIYAH SINAR FAJAR CAWAS DAN SD MUHAMMADIYAH PK BAYAT
Authors: Trihariyanto Sigit , Supriyanto Eko , Muthoifin Muthoifin , 'Uyun Zahrotul
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap, menganalisis dan menjelaskan strategi pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan media powerpoint yang diterapkan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Muhammadiyah Sinar Fajar Cawas dan Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Bayat. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun sumber data dan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Muhammadiyah Sinar Fajar Cawas dan Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Bayat telah menerapkan kurikulum 2013. Sehingga guru memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan. Di antara peranan guru yang ditunjukkan di kedua sekolah tersebut adalah guru sebagai perencana, pengelola, pelaksana dan evaluator. Selain itu, guru juga berperan sebagai pentransfer ilmu, pembina akhlak mulia, mediator dan fasilitator. Dalam penerapan strategi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dengan media powerpoint di kedua sekolah tersebut mampu memberikan motivasi dan meningkatkan semangat belajar peserta didik serta prestasi belajarnya. Dalam pemanfaatan strategi tersebut mampu menjadikan proses pembelajaran semakin lebih menarik, efektif, efisien dan dapat membantu dalam pengkondisian peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran serta menambah rasa percaya diri bagi guru pendidikan agama Islam. Adapun untuk materi yang disampaikan dengan memanfaatkan strategi ini, maka lebih mudah dipahami dan penyimpanan filenya lebih praktis.  Faktor pendukung  dalam penerapan strategi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dengan media powerpoint di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Muhammadiyah Sinar Fajar Cawas dan Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Bayat adalah kemampuan guru dalam mengoperasikan komputer, ketersediaan sumber media, sarana dan prasarana berbasis komputer di sekolah, dukungan dari kepala sekolah, dan kondisi lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif serta budaya saling tolong menolong yang terbangun cukup kuat. Adapun untuk faktor penghambatnya adalah kurang terbiasanya guru dalam menggunakan media powerpoint dalam proses pembelajaran, waktu persiapan yang masih terbatas, dan jumlah sarana dan prasarana berbasis komputer yang masih terbatas juga.
ANALISIS VARIASI KATA SAPAAN ANTARA PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DI PASAR INDUK CIKURUBUK TASIKMALAYA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PRAGMATIK
Authors: Ertinawati Yuni
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan kata sapaan dalam peristiwa tutur merupakan bagian dari keterampilan berkomunikasi. Penggunaan kata sapaan dalam peristiwa tutur harus memperhatikan aturan-aturan dalam penggunaannya. Berdasarkan penelitian di Pasar Induk Cikurubuk Kota Tasikmalaya yang bervariasi dalam penggunaan kata sapaan, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan kata sapaan oleh penjual dan pembeli di pasar induk Cikurubuk Kota Tasikmalaya. Bagaimana penggunaan kata sapaan kekerabatan yang digunakan di lingkungan pasar induk Cikurubuk Kota Tasikmalaya. Apa saja kata sap aan yang digunakan di dalam tuturan antara penjual dan pembeli di pasar Cikurubuk Kota Tasikmalaya. Bagaimanakah ragam sapaan yang muncul di dalam respons petutur dan Faktor -faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan sapaan tersebut di dalam respons. Sampel diambil dengan kategori variabel berupa jenis pekerjaan, jenis kelamin dan usia. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara simak dan rekam, yaitu pengamatan serta penyimakan dengan cara menyadap pemakaian bahasa dari informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan simak bebas libat cakap, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penjual dan pembeli di sekitar pasar Cikurubuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbendaharaan yang dimiliki kedua subjek meliputi empat bentuk kata sapaan seperti kata ganti orang kedua, nama diri, dan kata kekerabatan. Data pertama memiliki kata kekerabatan seperti Pak (Bapak) dan Neng (Eneng), data kedua memiliki kata kekerabatan seperti Teh (Teteh), data ketiga terdapat kata kekerabatan seperti Bibi, data keempat memiliki kata kekerabatan yakni Mbak, kata sapaan yang terdapat pada data kelima yaitu Mang (Mamang), pada data keenam terdapat kata sapaan Aa dan Kang (Akang). Dari daftar kata sa paan yang muncul tersebut, dapat kita beri ciri bahwa kata sapaan yang digunakan seluruhnya adalah kata sapaan dalam bahasa Sunda, kecuali Ibu dan Bapak yang bersifat netral. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa bahasa Sunda di Kota Tasikmalaya khususnya dipasar Cikurubuk masih merupakan bahasa pergaulan yang pertama. Faktor yang paling berperan dalam mengucapkan kata sapaan dalam percakapan adalah tingkat usia penutur, tentunya setelah jenis kelamin.