bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
« Mal tomber » : sur trois (mé)chances du mal chez Jacques Derrida
Authors: Cotton Nicholas
Published: June 2019

Dans ce texte, il s’agit d’explorer un moment particulier du chassé-croisé conceptuel entre « méchanceté » et « perversité ». Nous examinons de quelles manières il est possible de repenser ces idées à l’aide du concept de « méchance » qu’introduit Jacques Derrida dans certains textes pour déconstruire ces notions et leurs représentations traditionnelles. Pour le philosophe, les mots contiennent en effet en eux-mêmes leur propre perversité, à savoir la possibilité, toujours présente et menaçante, de mal tomber. À partir du corpus derridien, nous nous intéressons à trois formes particulières que prend cette (mé)chance, en pragmatique du langage, en politique et en ce qui a trait au mal radical.
« Il faut que je périsse ou que je me venge ». Politiques de la méchanceté dans les Lettres de Cyrano
Authors: Bellemare Alex
Published: June 2019

Cet article se fixe l’objectif de montrer que les Lettres (1654) de Cyrano de Bergerac configurent une véritable politique de la méchanceté qui informe la fictionnalisation du « moi » cyranien. La méchanceté de Cyrano se décline en plusieurs modalités. Dans un premier temps, il sera question du contexte de répression et de censure qui surplombe et oriente la mise en écriture des Lettres, engendrant un régime de lecture judiciaire. Cyrano développe aussi, au gré de ses offensives, une esthétique duelliste qui dépasse l’injonction du « soit périr, soit se venger », lieu commun culturel de la querelle sous l’Ancien Régime. Enfin, la méchanceté cyranienne s’inscrit dans un discours de la prédation qui consiste à la fois à déshumaniser l’ennemi et à le dépourvoir de parole.
Trois écrivains au café. Interactions et socialité en littérature québécoise contemporaine
Authors: Bélanger David
Published: June 2019

Cet article analyse la représentation de l’écrivain au café dans le roman québécois contemporain. Pour ce faire, l’œuvre de trois auteurs est auscultée : Patrice Lessard (Je suis Sébastien Chevalier, L’Enterrement de la sardine), François Blais (La Nuit des morts-vivants, Document 1) et Mylène Bouchard (La Garçonnière). Le postulat de base guidant cette étude est que, dans la littérature contemporaine, le lieu commun du café d’écrivain est transformé et devient le lieu de l’interaction et de la confrontation de la littérature avec les autres discours sociaux.
De la maison à la métalepse daiglienne
Authors: Doyon-Gosselin Benoit
Published: June 2019

Cet article traite de l’œuvre romanesque de l’écrivaine acadienne France Daigle à partir d’une réflexion sur les liens entre la spatialité, les structures formelles et l’autoreprésentation de l’écrivaine qui trouve son aboutis-sement avec la parution de Pour sûr (2011). Il s’agit de montrer comment, dès la parution de ses premiers romans dans les années 1980, l’utilisation de la figure spatiale de la maison sert à réfléchir à l’œuvre littéraire en construction. De plus, il faut insister sur la présence de personnages représentant des créateurs – l’architecte par exemple –, qui témoigne d’une autoreprésentation décalée, d’une auctorialité dialectisée en figures métaphoriques. Ensuite, l’article montre comment le choix de se libérer des figures spatiales analogiques, associé à la complexification des contraintes formelles, permet de proposer une métalepse de l’auteure fort révélatrice dans le dernier roman publié à ce jour.
« Articles intrépides » : le journalisme hybride d'Hervé Guibert
Authors: Roussel Stéphane
Published: June 2019

Cet article a pour objectif de montrer que les Articles intrépides ne sont pas le simple commentaire des œuvres d’art dont Hervé Guibert a choisi de rendre compte — peinture, cinéma, danse, etc. —, mais aussi, et surtout, l’expression, par effet de correspondance, de toute la conception esthétique de l’écrivain. En outre, l’article de presse lui-même, dans sa forme, témoigne d’une écriture qui ne connaît aucune frontière générique, justifiant sans doute son caractère intrépide et qui applique au texte les procédés, cinématographique ou photographique mis au jour dans les œuvres de prédilection.AbstractThis article aims to show Articles intrépides is not the simple explanation of works of art he has chosen to report - painting, film, dance ... but also and above all the expression, effect correspondence, all the aesthetic design of Hervé Guibert. In addition, the press release itself, in its form, which reflects a write knows no generic, perhaps justifying his fearless nature, and applies to the text processes, film and photography, brought to light in the works of choice.
Effect of oxytocin infusion versus tranexamic acid on reducing blood loss during hysteroscopic myomectomy: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Mohamed Sabry E. , El Helaly Amr M. , Salama Mohamed H.
Published: June 2019

Background: Women undergoing hysteroscopic myomectomy are prone to significant blood loss and hematological disturbances. Oxytocin is a uterotonic drug, used mainly in obstetric practice. Tranexamic acid is a haemostatic drug that has been used to reduce blood loss after trauma and in many surgeries. The aim of our study was to compare the safety and efficacy of oxytocin versus tranexamic acid in reducing perioperative blood loss during hysteroscopic myomectomy.Methods: This study included 60 patients scheduled for hysteroscopic myomectomy allocated into 2 groups: group A: received 10 mg/kg of tranexamic acid slowly intravenous after induction of anesthesia, while group B: received infusion of 10 IU of oxytocin at a rate of 400 mIU/min throughout the procedure. Preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, need for blood transfusion, duration of operation, complications and medications adverse effects were recorded.Results: The 2 groups were comparable in terms of the mean difference between preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin a hematocrit levels, operative time, operative complication and medications’ adverse effects. No patients needed blood component transfusion in either group.Conclusions: It can be concluded that tranexamic acid and oxytocin are equally effective in reducing blood loss and transfusion requirements during hysteroscopic myomectomy with comparable good safety profiles. Both of them can be used according to availability and surgeon preferences.
BANCO DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Corrêa Roberto Ribeiro
Published: June 2019

Em preâmbulo, este artigo objetiva contribuir para maior compreensão do papel institucional dos bancos públicos, em especial do Banco da Amazônia em sua missão regional. O roteiro escolhido inclui esta Introdução dedicada a abordagens pontuais da crise financeira global em andamento e a necessidade de buscar governança transnacional, com destaque para a responsabilidade do Estado em corrigir falhas (inclusive morais – apologia dos “paraísos fiscais”) de mercado.
MICROCRÉDITO EM UM CONTEXTO DE COMBATE À POBREZA E PROMOÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL
Authors: Brito Roseane Maria Costa de
Published: June 2019

Este artigo irá aprofundar a discussão sobre a temática do microcrédito avaliando seu potencial no combate a pobreza e sua importância como agente de desenvolvimento econômico em comunidades carentes. O objetivo é verificar se o microcrédito é realmente uma alternativa viável para o enfrentamento das desigualdades sociais promovidas pelo capitalismo.
AS CIDADES MÉDIAS DO HINTERLAND AMAZÔNICO PARAENSE: URBANIZAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO EM PERÍODO RECENTE
Authors: Oliveira Valdejane Lopes de , Trindade José Raimundo Barreto
Published: June 2019

Os franceses foram os pioneiros a apresentarem discussões sobre a temática das cidades médias, desde o fim da segunda Guerra Mundial, mas principalmente a partir dos anos 50. No entanto, é somente nos finais dos anos sessenta que surge um conceito sobre cidades médias, na França, o qual estava associado às políticas de desconcentração de população e atividades implementadas pelo VI Plano de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (1971-1975), período em que a preocupação dos planejadores era o desenvolvimento regional e a correção dos desequilíbrios regionais. A definição de cidades médias sempre esteve associada de imediato ao seu porte demográfico, porém, estudos recentes apontam a necessidade de identificar fatores qualitativos associados as suas funções e os papéis desempenhados por elas, além disso, ainda existe a dificuldade de encontrar um valor quantitativo que identifique cidade média, já que a escala populacional varia de acordo com a análise. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar se as cidades paraenses com população superior 100 mil habitantes, vivendo em áreas urbanas, não pertencentes à região metropolitana, desempenham papéis de cidades médias. Dessa forma, serão abordados estudos urbanos referentes à temática, com a apresentação dos conceitos e suas limitações, logo em seguida, será exposta uma breve contextualização do processo de urbanização na Amazônia brasileira, e por último será analisado se as cidades consideradas são capazes de desempenharem papéis de cidades médias.
EVOLUÇÃO DO SISTEMA AGRÁRIO DO MARAJÓ: UMA PERSPECTIVA SOCIOHISTÓRICA
Authors: De Souza Armando Lirio
Published: June 2019

Trata-se da caracterização da evolução do sistema agrário da região do Marajó no estado do Pará, cuja abrangência corresponde a 16 municípios e uma área de 104.140 Km2, com aproximadamente 500 mil habitantes. Identificou-se 4 sistemas agrários: O Sistema Agrário Indígena (3.500 A.c até aproximadamente 1498 A.D); O Sistema Agrário Colonial (1498 – 1823); O Sistema Agrário da Economia da Borracha (1824-1950); O Sistema Agrário Contemporâneo (1950- até os dias atuais). O significado do arquipélago do Marajó, para o processo histórico de formação da sociedade amazônica, deve-se a sua posição de destaque na foz do rio Amazonas no caminho de acesso as minas de metais preciosos do Peru. Várias expedições européias, desde o século XIV, mantiveram contato com as manifestações sócio-culturais de grupos indígenas que ocupavam o Marajó, destaca-se a sociedade marajoara. A fundação da cidade de Belém, em 1616, promove a efetivação da ocupação portuguesa e implica a conformação de uma nova sociedade que transformará a região do Marajó em um local fornecedor de alimentos para a população citadina. Além dos conflitos com as sociedades indígenas, houve a introdução de atividades produtivas ligadas à criação pastoril, agricultura de caráter comercial e a exploração intensiva das drogas do sertão. Em síntese, ao longo dos últimos três séculos ocorreram várias transformações na dinâmica econômica e social da região do Marajó. Contudo, percebe-se que se mantém quase que intacta uma dinâmica própria de organização da agricultura de subsistência (sistemas agroextrativistas), além de formas de agricultura comercial, que resistem como um subsistema ao longo dos três últimos sistemas agrários identificados. O impacto ambiental e os conflitos fundiários que se estabeleceram conformaram a evolução de um sistema agrário que manteve certo grau de unidade entre as regiões de campo naturais e as regiões de floresta, no entanto, com exploração econômica e papéis diferenciados na construção do processo de acumulação e de articulação política com a sociedade regional e nacional. Podem ser evidenciadas como fato novo neste contexto histórico e geográfico da região do Marajó, as novas condições impostas pela legislação ambiental. Em tese, isso deveria alterar a apropriação e uso do território marajoara, pelo menos de parte significativa, com o estabelecimento de Reserva Extrativista (RESEX), Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (RDS), Estação Ecológica e Área de Quilombola. Isto provocou uma maior amplitude na complexidade da ocupação do território marajoara na fase contemporânea. À primeira vista, possivelmente a conformação de uma nova dinâmica de sistema agrário.
CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS PRÉ-INDUSTRIAIS E A ECLOSÃO DO PROCESSO DE INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO NA ALEMANHA
Authors: Carvalho André Cutrim , Duarte Pedro Henrique Evangelista , Cano Wilson
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo procura identificar o rápido meio de transformação edesenvolvimento pelo qual a Alemanha passou. Cabe dizer que houve uma série de fatores favoráveis para que o processo de industrialização se iniciasse, tais como: potencial de recursos e trabalho subutilizados à procura de empresários dispostos a investir seu capital, e a influência do processo de industrialização inglesa que, ao mesmo tempo, levava à Alemanha novos produtos, criava mercados para os produtos deste país e incitava o interesse pela utilização de novas tecnologias. Além disso, outro aspecto fundamental da industrialização alemã era a prática do protecionismo. Enquanto que grandes partes dos países industrializadosseguiam a lógica liberalizante em relação ao comércio internacional, a Alemanha seguiu o caminho oposto, protegendo sua indústria da concorrência internacional e limitando o acesso às tecnologias que desenvolvia. Percebe-se, portanto, que houve muitas forças propulsoraspara o desenvolvimento industrial alemão, dentre elas: uma base bancária e comercial consolidada, uma tradição industrial, recursos naturais em larga escala que favoreciam o aprimoramento de tecnologias existentes, e, por fim, uma população bastante receptiva diante desta nova “onda” industrial, bem como um nacionalismo dinâmico à procura de expressão.
A Relação das Instituições com o Progresso Tecnológico e o Crescimento Econômico
Authors: Attílio Luccas Assis
Published: June 2019

O artigo é um survey sobre a relação das instituições com o progresso tecnológico e o crescimento econômico com o intuito de denotar a importância das especificidades de cada Estado para o seu desenvolvimento institucional. O governo é considerado peça fundamental para guiar o processo de formação e transformação do atual quadro institucional, cabendo aos formuladores de política a responsabilidade de construir um ambiente propício para o crescimento econômico. Por fim, políticas econômicas que não são elaboradas em consonância com o contexto de cada nação são criticadas por negligenciarem fatores institucionais.
QUALIDADE DO TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE OS MUNICÍPIOS PARAENSES NOS ANOS 2000 E 2010
Authors: Sousa Luciana Cristina Romeu , Sousa David Silva Pereira , Cruz Phelipe André Matos
Published: June 2019

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar os patamares de crescimento econômico no Estado do Pará, através das características de qualificação profissional nos seus municípios, sobre a ótica da teoria do Capital Humano. A metodologia utilizada buscou gerar medidas de avaliação para três variáveis Proxy´s do crescimento econômico (setor produtivo, nível educacional e de renda); na qual foi possível elaborar um ranking capaz de dispor com clareza a heterogeneidade entre os graus de desempenho econômico dos municípios. Como resultado o Índice de Qualidade do Mercado de Trabalho (IQMT) para os anos de 2000 e 2010, apresentou um crescimento relativo de 12,41% de 2000 para 2010, no estado do Pará, passando de 0,137 em 2000, para 0,154 em 2010. A maior variação aconteceu com a dimensão escolaridade com 112%, acompanhada da dimensão setor com 94,65% e renda com 5,28%. Logo, tais índices produzidos pelo estudo ratificaram a importância do âmbito educacional como elemento fomentador da qualidade do trabalhador, que é reforçada pela teoria do Capital Humano.
CIDADES MÉDIAS NÃO METROPOLITANAS DO NORDESTE E SUDESTE DO BRASIL, NO PERÍODO DE 1990 A 2013
Authors: Morais Ana Cristina Dos Santos , Pereira William Eufrásio Nunes
Published: June 2019

A pesquisa visa identificar a localização do emprego industrial nas cidades médias não metropolitanas das regiões Nordeste e Sudeste do Brasil, as quais tenham população entre 100 e 500 mil habitantes, no período de 1990 a 2013. A base de dados consta na Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS), do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE), importante para a aplicação do Quociente de Localização (QL) nos 15 segmentos do setor industrial. O uso desse indicador (QL) mostra o grau de concentração relativa do segmento em cada uma das cidades em pauta. Além disso, a Matriz de Transição da Cadeia de Markov analisa as probabilidades de mudanças de estados nas variáveis analisadas. Os resultados mostraram aumentos nas quantidades de empregos nas cidades em pauta.
O PROCESSO DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DE “REFLORESTAMENTO” NO MUNICÍPIO DE AÇAILÂNDIA/MA: perspectivas e conflitos sobre o plantio do eucalipto como estratégia de desenvolvimento
Authors: Gomes Lia Renata Costa
Published: June 2019

O artigo busca propor um exercício reflexivo a partir de algumas discussões sobre o processo de desenvolvimento em suas diferentes perspectivas. Isso a partir da crítica e do ponto de vista de alguns autores que tratam o assunto. Abarca uma problemática acerca da retórica da globalização e seus efeitos sobre o mercado de trabalho. Tece algumas considerações sobre o processo de implantação de áreas de reflorestamento em Açailândia e seus impactos no mercado de trabalho local. Abarca uma problemática sob o uso da monocultura e a utilização de prestadoras de serviços para manutenção do processo de produção que vai do plantio a colheita, apontando simultaneamente que o crescimento econômico da indústria florestal acabou por ignora alguns problemas no que tange a criação de empregos precários e a degradação do meio ambiente. É um trabalho de base mais exploratória, tendo em vista que a pesquisa encontra-se em fase de andamento e aprimoramento.
APRECIAÇÃO DO MECANISMO DE SUPEREXPLORAÇÃO DA FORÇA DE TRABALHO EM RUY MAURO MARINI
Authors: SOBRINHO MARIA GORETI JUVENCIO
Published: June 2019

Em face das sucessivas ofensivas que a autocracia burguesa vem impondo ao trabalho no Brasil, como as reformas trabalhista e previdenciária, a fim de subtrair, ainda mais, da classe trabalhadora as suas condições mínimas de sobrevivência e transformá-las em fundo de acumulação do capital, é oportuna a retomada de algumas teses do cientista social brasileiro Ruy Mauro Marini (1932-1997. O presente artigo aborda especialmente o fundamento da economia dependente/subordinada e as implicações da globalização do capital sobre o trabalho, segundo Marini. Ao final do texto, sugere-se uma aproximação entre a tese desse autor sobre a extensão da superexploração da força de trabalho aos países centrais e a de I. Mészáros relativa à equalização, para baixo, das taxas diferenciais de exploração.
A REGRA DE TAYLOR E A POLÍTICA MONETÁRIA: O CASO BRASILEIRO ENTRE 1999 À 2016
Authors: Luz Emanoelle Santos , Alencar Douglas Alcântara
Published: June 2019

O objetivo do presente ensaio é aplicar a regra de Taylor para o caso brasileiro a partir de 1999, período que foi implementado o sistema de metas de inflação, até o final de 2016. Será feita uma análise teórica da regra de Taylor que determina a taxa de juros ótima da economia com elementos como nível de produção e taxa de inflação. Além disso, a partir do resultado determinado será feita uma comparação da taxa de juros estimada e da taxa de juros efetiva, juntamente com uma avaliação da política monetária realizada pelo Banco Central no período previamente estabelecido.
A LOCALIZAÇÃO ESPACIAL NA LÓGICA DIALÉTICA: UMA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DO AÇO BRASIL
Authors: Barros Juan Dias , Monteiro Maurílio De Abreu , Cruz Adejard Gaia
Published: June 2019

O artigo vincula-se a ao suposto de que a localização das atividades econômicas não pode ser explicada apenas por pressupostos da lógica formal, baseados na escolha racional, recorrendo ao escopo teórico da lógica histórica e dialética para compreender o próprio espaço e sua relação com a dinâmica econômica e social de acumulação do capital, tendo como objeto de análise empírica a produção siderúrgica no Brasil. Para aproximar a manifestação do fenômeno e visualizar sua distribuição no espaço, recorreu-se a produção do Índice de Concentração Normalizado (ICn) para todos os municípios brasileiros no ano de 2010, utilizando dados sobre o número de trabalhadores empregados nas 13 classes de atividades econômicas que compõe a cadeia produtiva de valorização do aço. Os resultados nos permitiram identificar as estruturas espaciais que são fundamentais para os processos de criação e circulação do valor, inseridos no processo de acumulação do capital. No entanto, além dos determinantes racionais da localização (proximidade dos mercados, custos de transporte, oferta de insumos, disponibilidade de estruturas espaciais de circulação) a análise verificou que o padrão de localização das usinas siderúrgicas no Brasil é explicado fundamentalmente por interesses estatais, capitaneado pelas necessidades de acumulação do capital, dentro de contextos históricos, econômicos e sociais específicos.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN INCOME DISTRIBUTION: LONG-RUN INFLUENCES ON INCOME INEQUALITY
Authors: OBST THOMAS
Published: June 2019

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the development in income distribution and outlines its major long-term trends of 23 countries worldwide. These countries are clustered in four groups covering the core advanced, the Nordic, the emerging, and the least developed economies of the world. This paper applies different measures to analyse income distribution in three dimensions: national income, functional income distribution, and personal income distribution. Depending on the indicators applied the time period ranges between 1960 and 2012. The empirical analysis shows that increases in national incomes are most pronounced in the advanced economies. The emerging economies also exhibit an upward trend in national income, but it has been less substantial. The least developed economies, however, have been detached from this trend and remain isolated. Moreover, this paper illustrates that there has been an enormous re-distribution of income. During the last three decades, the labour share of income has declined in nearly all countries under study. This development went hand in hand with increased personal income inequality. Disposable income inequality and market income inequality have both increased over the past 30 years. Wage dispersion also rose substantially contributing to greater income inequality. Additionally, the escalation of top income shares as well as the expansion of low paid employment has led to a growing gap between the top and the bottom income earners. This analysis also presents important interlinks between greater income inequality, the fall of the wage share, and increasing wage dispersion.
The investigation of mood and modality in the first letter of nahj elblahgheh based on Halliday's systemic functional grammar
Authors: Arabzoozani Mohammad Ali , Pahlavannejad Mohammad Reza
Published: June 2019

Believing that some particular texts worth scientific studies, we put the first letter of Nahj al-Balagheh under investigation according to the concept of mood and modality in the interpersonal metafunction of Hallidayâ€™s systemic functional grammar. A brief literature of mood and modality is given first. Then, the theoretical framework of the study is set, and finally, the text of the letter is analysed and explained according to the theory. The result indicated that the theory is assignable to Arabic, the language of the letter, but mediation is needed. The mood structure is mostly leaning on the predicator as it plays an important role in showing tense, polarity and modality of the clause. The text of the letter is composed mostly of positive statements so that a knowledgeable source, Imam Ali, gives information to a group of unaware deceived people about the controversial subject of the third Khalifehâ€™s death.

 

Keywords: Mood, modality, interpersonal metafunction, systemic functional grammar.
COMMUNITY THOUGHT ABOUT THE EXISTENCE OF JIWA TEMPLE
Authors: Komarudin Didin
Published: June 2019

Many relics from the results of historical civilization are evidence of the existence of life in ancient times. Segaran village has Jiwa temple of the Tarumanagara royal civilization which is still Hindu-Buddhist. This article is to find out the existence of this temple to the surrounding community and the Muslim community around it and interpret it as a result of the relics of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom. The study used a descriptive method by describing and systematically explaining the fact of the existence of the temple and the meaning of the views of the Muslim community around it. The finding shows that the existence of this temple has a significant influence on the surrounding community, especially in the economic field, while the meanings and views of the Muslim community around it are different, some consider it sacred and vice versa. Jiwa temple has an enormous influence on the lives of the surrounding communities in the form of economic factors in particular, social and religious. The local community interpreted and also viewed the temple as a cultural monument, a historical heritage that must be protected and preserved.

 

Banyak peninggalan dari hasil peradaban historis menjadi bukti keberadaan kehidupan di zaman kuno. Desa Segaran memiliki Jiwa temple dari peradaban kerajaan Tarumanagara yang masih beragama Hindu-Budha. Artikel ini mengulas keberadaan Jiwa temple bagi masyarakat dan komunitas Muslim di sekitarnya dan menafsirkannya sebagai hasil peninggalan kerajaan Hindu-Budha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggambarkan dan secara sistematis menjelaskan fakta keberadaan candi dan makna pandangan komunitas Muslim di sekitarnya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan candi ini memiliki pengaruh besar pada masyarakat sekitarnya, terutama di bidang ekonomi, sementara makna dan pandangan komunitas Muslim di sekitarnya berbeda, beberapa menganggapnya suci dan sebaliknya. Jiwa temple memiliki pengaruh besar pada kehidupan masyarakat dalam bentuk faktor ekonomi khususnya, sosial dan keagamaan. Masyarakat setempat menafsirkan dan juga memandang candi sebagai monumen budaya, warisan sejarah yang harus dilindungi dan dilestarikan.
The Network Balance Model of Trauma and Resolution—Level I: Large-Scale Neural Networks
Authors: Chamberlin D. Eric
Published: June 2019

There are three large-scale neural networks in the brain. The default mode network functions in autobiographical memory, self-oriented and social cognition, and imagining the future. The central executive network functions in engagement with the external world, goal-directed attention, and execution of actions. The salience network mediates interoception, emotional processing, and network switching. Flexible, balanced participation of all three networks is required for the processing of memory to its most adaptive form to support optimal behavior. The triple network model of psychopathology suggests that aberrant function of these networks may result in diverse clinical syndromes of psychopathology (Menon, 2011). Acute stress causes a shift in the balance of the large-scale networks, favoring the salience network and rapid, evolutionarily proven survival responses. This shift results in memory being processed by the amygdala and hippocampus, with limited participation of the prefrontal cortex. Typically following the resolution of stress, balance of the three networks is restored, and processing of memory with prefrontal cortex participation resumes spontaneously. The Network Balance Model of Trauma and Resolution posits that failure to restore network balance manifests clinically as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with inadequately processed and dysfunctionally stored memory (Chamberlin, 2014). Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy as an example, the model illustrates how the phases of the standard protocol activate specific networks, restoring network balance and the optimal processing of memory. The model offers a physiological mechanism of action for the resolution of psychological trauma in general, and EMDR therapy in particular.
Pengaruh Kapasitas Absorptif dan Situs Jejaring Sosial Terhadap Kinerja Inovasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawardhany Prita Ayu
Published: June 2019

Global competition in the digital era is currently encouraging Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia to develop innovations to provide competitive advantage. SMEs must be able to be adaptive to be able to absorb knowledge, especially in the field of technology. The use of social networking sites can provide a lot of information about individuals and networks that can be used for business purposes. The purpose of this study was to show the relevance of absorptive capacity and the role of social networking sites towards innovations conducted by SMEs. This research is a quantitative by using survey method processed through Partial Least Square (PLS) - Path Modeling that measures absorptive capacity relationships, social networking sites with innovation performance. One hundred (100) questionnaires have been distributed to SMEs in Indonesia. Research results show that the increased absorptive capacity of SMEs through social networking sites can improve innovation performance. Therefore, several recommendations are needed so those SMEs in Indonesia know what must be done to strengthen innovation performance.
Sistem Informasi Strategi Pemasaran Produk dengan Metode Market Basket Analysis dan Sales Forecasting: Swalayan Kota Makassar
Authors: Bakri Rizal , Halim Ardiansyah , Astuti Niken Probondani
Published: June 2019

One of the large real time data storage sectors is in the marketing sector in the form of sales transactions, prices, and availability of goods stored in databases in certain supermarkets.The amount of supermarkets with the digital cash register system allow storing sales transaction data. Therefore this research aims to designed an application that contains two statistical analysis methods, namely Market Basket Analysis and Sales Forecasting using shiny dashboard package in Market Basket Analysis Menu shows various features that can facilitate businessactors in optimizing product layout in a store shelves i.e. summary products, rules table, scatter plot, graph, matrix and grouphed, and Parallel coordinats. While the sales forecasting menu shows various features i.e. a description of the number of stock items, the number of items sold, capital, profit, the highest frequency of goods sold, and the value of parameter predictions for the next periods.
CEO Education, Financial Decision and Firm Performance
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Gestanti Lila
Published: June 2019

Many previous studies have shown that the number of CEOs holds MBA is still low and less dominating. We analyze the effect of CEOs with MBA degree on funding decision, investment decision and firm performance. Using 38 manufacturing companies that listed on Indonesia stock exchange during 2010-2017 analyzed with multiple linear regression. We find that CEOs with MBA degree significantly have lower interest-bearing debt, higher capital expenditure and higher return on asset than companies with non-MBA CEOs. These research results provide information to shareholders and management of manufacturing companies to consider and provide equal opportunities to hire MM-MBA CEOs.
Pelaksanaan Bauran Promosi pada Produk Beras untuk Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan (Studi Pada PT. Nazar Bahana Persada)
Authors: Bernik Merita , Ramadhan Mochammad Bima
Published: June 2019

Rice is the main food for the population of Indonesia. Many types of rice products have been marketed. The more diverse rice products are, the more promotion is needed to inform the advantages of a rice product compared to others. PT. Nazar Bahana Persada is one of the companies that produce rice products, but still uses traditional methods of marketing their products. PT. Nazar Bahama Persada must be able to improve the promotion strategy carried out so that it will increase its sales turnover. The method used in this study is a descriptive method that will provide an overview of the implementation of the promotion mix on rice products. The data used are primary data through observation and interviews and secondary data in the form of virgin obtained from the company. The promotion mix implemented by PT Nazar Bahana Persada is personal selling, direct marketing, advertising and also implementing CRS. The promotional impact applied by the company to the sale of rice products in 2017 increased by 44.75%, while the sales turnover increased by 50.41%.
Hubungan Media Komunikasi K3 dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi
Authors: Astari Lusha Ayu
Published: June 2019

One of the prevention of workplace accidents is to use a personal protective equipment (PPE), but there are still many workers who do not want to use it for various reasons. OHS communication media is one way to improved knowledge and attitudes of workers used PPE. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between the number of OHS communication media that respondents received with the knowledge and attitude of the PPE. The study design was cross-sectional. Determination of the number of respondents used total sampling methods and get 48 respondents. Data collected by interview used a questionnaire and observation with the checklist that refers to the Workplace Safety and Health for Industrial Marine. The result of knowledge level about PPE of 88% of respondents has been good and 65% of respondents had a positive attitude to the use of PPE. OHS media communication that given by company include in enough category (73%) and the result of analysis OHS communication media with knowledge about PPE used contingency coefficient has a value of 0.412, while analysis OHS communication media with the attitude factor has a value 0,204. In conclusion, the number of OHS communications media received by employees with the level of knowledge have a moderate relationship and the number of OHS communication media received by employees with the attitude of the PPE have a weak relationship.
WIRAMARTAS DAN KAPAL PRABAYAKSA DALAM HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR (WIRAMARTAS AND PRABAYAKSA SHIP IN HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR)
Authors: M. Rafiek M. Rafiek
Published: June 2019

Wiramartas dan Kapal Prabayaksa dalam Hikayat Raja Banjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang wiramartas dan kapal si Prabayaksa dalam HikayatRaja Banjar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori hermeneutika Ricoeur. Metodeyang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah kerja hermeneutika Ricoeur.Teknik lain yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah (1)Wiramartas sebagai Keluarga Empu Jatmaka, (2) Wiramartas sebagai Pimpinan Semua Nakhoda danJuru Perdagang, (3) Wiramartas sebagai Seorang yang Menguasai Banyak Bahasa, (4) Wiramartassebagai Menteri Perdagangan dan Pemelihara Kapal si Prabayaksa, (5) Wiramartas sebagai SeorangNakhoda yang Menguasai Bahasa Cina, (6) Wiramartas sebagai Utusan Raja Nagara Dipa kepadaraja Cina, (7) Wiramartas sebagai Pimpinan Semua Nakhoda yang Memelihara dan MemperbaikiKapal si Prabayaksa dan Kapal-Kapal Lainnya, (8) Wiramartas sebagai Nakhoda Kapal si Prabayaksayang Mengantarkan Lembu Mangkurat ke Majapahit, (9) Prabayaksa adalah Kapal yang MemilikiKecepatan Lebih Cepat dan Ukuran Lebih Besar daripada Kapal dan Pelang, (10) Prabayaksa memiliki162Banyak Perhiasan ketika Hendak Berlayar ke Majapahit, (11) Prabayaksa Dibelit Naga Putih SuamiIstri, dan (12) Prabayaksa Ditinjau dari Asal-Usul Kata.Kata-kata kunci: wiramartas, prabayaksa, hikayat raja banjar
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK WACANA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CIRC SISWA KELAS X SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN SEMESTER I SMK NEGERI 1 PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2015/2016 (IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF DISCOURSE LISTENING THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF CIRC LEARNING MODEL OF THE FIRST SEMESTER OF GRADE TENTH STUDENTS OF SURVEY AND MAPPING OF SMK NEGERI 1 PALANGKA RAYA OF 2015/2016 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: June 2019

Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyimak Wacana melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran CooperativeIntegrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Siswa Kelas X Survey dan Pemetaan Semester I SMKNegeri 1 Palangka Raya Tahun Pembelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiadanya peningkatan aktivitas dan pemahaman siswa, serta respon siswa terhadap materi menyimakwacana melalui penerapan model CIRC di kelas X Survey dan Pemetaan semester I SMK Negeri 1Palangkaraya tahun pembelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode214penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan menurut pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakanmodel Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang mencakup 4 langkah, yaitu: (1) penyusunan tindakan, (2)rencana tindakan, (3) observasi tindakan, (4) refleksi atas tindakan yang dilaksanakan. Instrumenyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar pengamatan, angket, nilai, dan soal evaluasi. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pemahaman siswa terhadap model pembelajaran CIRC meningkatdilihat dari rata-rata nilai evaluasi siswa pada siklus I 69,69 dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklusII dengan rata-rata 77,27. Aktivitas siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC sudahbaik, dilihat dari rata-rata siklus I 2,52 meningkat menjadi 2,81 pada siklus II. Respon siswa terhadapmodel pembelajaran CIRC positif, karena dapat menciptakan interaksi antarsiswa maupun siswa danguru. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran CIRC dapat membuat siswa lebih ikut aktif dalam prosesbelajar mengajar pada materi menyimak wacana dengan nilai ketuntasan secara klasikal 78,78%.Kata-kata kunci: peningkatan, wacana, CIRC
STRUKTUR BAHASA NASKAH HUKUM ADAT DAYAK MAANYAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN (LANGUAGE STRUCTURE IN THE SCRIPT OF DAYAK MAANYAN CUSTOMARY LAW ON FOREST MANAGEMENT)
Authors: Noortyani Rusma
Published: June 2019

Struktur Bahasa Naskah Hukum Adat Dayak Maanyan dalam Pengelolaan Hutan. Adat istiadatdapat mencerminkan jiwa dan kepribadian suatu masyarakat. Ini berarti adat istiadat itu sangatdihormati dan benar-benar dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat pendukungnya demikian juga denganmasyarakat Dayak Maanyan. Adat tersebut tercermin dalam kegiatan kepercayaan yang dianutsebagai komponen utama dalam pengaturan sistem kehidupan bermasyarakat. Berkaitan denganhal tersebut penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pendangan dalam menempatkan pola pikir dan polatindak masyarakat adat etnik Dayak dalam memperlakukan dan memanfaatkan alam lingkungannyaberdasarkan norma-norma hukum adat. Metode kualitatif Bogdan dan Biklen yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ditemukan pertama, struktur bahasa dan makna naskah hukum adatDayak Maayan mengenai pengelolaan hutan, ditemukan 3 macam struktur bahasa, yaitu strukturbahasa dari segi diethises kalimat, struktur bahasa dari segi gramatikal, dan struktur bahasa dari segiunsur kalimat. Kedua, struktur bahasa yang lebih dominan ditemukan struktur bahasa dari segi unsurkalimat yang berjumlah 15 buah, struktur bahasa lain ialah 9 buah struktur bahasa dari segi diathesis228kalimat, dan 5 buah struktur bahasa dari segi gramatikal.Kata-kata kunci: struktur bahasa, naskah hukum adat
KEMAMPUAN MENGGUNAKAN KATA BAKU SISWA KELAS XII RPL 1 SMK NEGERI 1 PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN 2017 (THE ABILITY OF USING THE INDONESIAN STANDARDIZED WORD OF CLASS XII OF RPL 1 STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 1 PALANGKA RAYA IN THE YEAR OF 2017)
Authors: Nurachmana Alifiah
Published: June 2019

Kemampuan Menggunakan Kata Baku Siswa Kelas XII RPL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Palangka Raya Tahun2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan menggunakan kata baku siswa kelas XII RPL1 Semester I tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 SMK Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode Tinjauan deskriptif. Secara khusus, pada penggunaan kata baku Bahasa Indonesia. Lokasipenelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Palangka Raya dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas XII RPL1 semester I dengan jumlah 38 siswa. Tinjauan deskriptif penelitian ini dilakukan dengan prosedur(1) menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dengan jumlah soal 40 butir, (2) menganalisis hasil tes, Datayang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif (data berupa angka-angka). Data yangdiperlukan adalah hasil tes dari siswa. Analisis data dengan menyebutkan analisis kuantitatif digunakanuntuk mendiskripsikan tingkat keberhasilan siswa dalam kemampuan menggunakan bahasa baku. Hasiltes menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa menggunakan kata baku adalah 58. Berarti kemampuansiswa masih rendah dari standar yang telah ditetapkan untuk rata-rata 60.Kata-kata kunci: kemampuan, kata baku
MENGEKSPLORASI NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA TEMBANG SUNDA CIANJURAN (EXPLORING THE CULTURAL VALUES TEMBANG SUNDA CIANJURAN
Authors: Mia Fatimatul Munsi Aprilla Adawiyah
Published: June 2019

AbstractExploring The Cultural Values Tembang Sunda Cianjuran.. Tembang Sunda Cianjuran is a typicalCianjur song that has the values of life in it. This research includes descriptive analytic research thataims to describe the cultural values of Tembang Sunda Ciajuran and its function for the community. Theinstrument of this research is five tembang Sunda Cianjuran. The text is for obtaining cultural valuesdata. Meanwhile, to analyze the function of Tembang Sunda Cianjuran for the community, the dataobtained from the interview. Problems related to the nature of human positions in space and time is themost dominant problem that is oriented to the past. Tembang Sunda Cianjuran originally served as anadvice or reminder about the teachings of Islam for the servants in the Hall, but now its function has beenextended to all levels of society. The contents of the song also varied, not only about religious teachingsbut varied. For example about nature, culture, and others. So, Tembang Sunda Cianjuran should bepreserved by the next generation so as not to be eroded by the times.Key words: cultural value, Tembang Sunda CianjurAbstrakMengeksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Tembang Sunda Cianjuranmerupakan tembang khas Cianjur yang memiliki nilai-nilai kehidupan di dalamnya. Penelitianini termasuk penelitian deskriftif analitik yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budayaTembang Sunda Ciajuran. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa lima buah teks Tembang Sunda Cianjuran.Teks tersebut untuk memperoleh data nilai-nilai budaya. Permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan hakikatdari kedudukan manusia dalam ruang dan waktu adalah permasalahan yang paling dominan yaituberorientasi ke masa lalu.Tembang Sunda Cianjuran pada mulanya berfungsi sebagai nasihat ataupengingat tentang ajaran Islam untuk para abdi di Pendopo, tetapi sekarang fungsinya sudah meluaskepada semua lapisan masyarakat. Isi dari tembangnya pun beragam, tidak hanya tentang ajaranagama. Misalnya tentang alam, budaya, dan lain-lain. Jadi, hendaknya Tembang Sunda Cianjurandapat dilestarikan oleh para generasi penerus agar tidak tergerus oleh zaman.Kata-kata kunci: nilai budaya, Tembang Sunda Cianjur
BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X “EKSPRESI DIRI DAN AKADEMIK” (CONTENT ANALYSIS AND QUALITY OF INDONESIAN LANGUANGE TEXTBOOK OF CLASS X “SELF AND ACADEMIC EXPRESSIONS”)
Authors: Saberansyah Saberansyah
Published: June 2019

Content Analysis and Quality of Indonesian Languange Textbook of Class X “Self and AcademicExpressions”. This study aims to describe the suitability of the textbook content, and to reveal the qualityof the languange contained in the Indonesian textbook for Class X of Vocational Schools, entitled “Selfand Academic Expressions”. This research use qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Theresearch data are the quality of content and quality of languange in Indonesian textbooks. The data sourceof this research is the Indonesian textbook of SMK for class X entitled “Self and Academic Expressions”.The author uses the techniques of documentation and content analysis techniquesto obtain inormation inaccordance with the object which becomes the focus of the study in this research. The result of this studyshowed that the materials are in accordance with the current KI and KD, but there are also materialsthat are not in accordance with the current KI and KD. The author found eight parts of the materialswhich are incomplete from fifty-five analyzed materials, nine parts of the materials which scopes arenot in accordance with the current fifty-five analyzed material, and nine parts which depths are not inaccordance with the KD of the fifty-five materials analyzed.Key words: content analysis, languange quality, textbookAbstrakAnalisis Isi dan Kualitas Bahasa Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X “Ekspresi Diri dan Akademik”.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesesuaian isi buku teks dan mengungkapkan kualitas bahasayang ada dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia SMK kelas X yang berjudul “Ekspresi Diri dan Akademik”.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian iniadalah kualitas isi dan kualitas bahasa dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia. Sumber data penelitian iniadalah buku teks bahasa Indonesia SMK kelas X yang berjudul “Ekspresi Diri dan Akademik”. Penulismenggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik analisis isi untuk memperoleh keterangan sesuai denganobjek yang menjadi fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukannya materi yangsudah sesuai dengan KI dan KD yang berlaku, tetapi ada juga materi yang tidak sesuai dengan KIdan KD yang berlaku. Penulis menemukan delapan bagian pelajaran yang materinya tidak lengkapdari lima puluh lima materi yang telah dianalisis, sembilan bagian pelajaran yang keluasan materiyang tidak sesuai dengan KD dari lima puluh lima materi yang telah dianalisis, dan sembilan bagianpelajaran yang kedalaman materi yang tidak sesuai dengan KD dari lima puluh lima materi yang telahdianalisis.Kata-kata kunci: analisis isi, kualitas bahasa, buku teks
Self-Perceived Health Among Migrants Seen in Médecins du Monde Free Clinics in Europe: Impact of Length of Stay and Wealth of Country of Origin on Migrants’ Health
Authors: Combes Simon Jean-Baptiste , Simonnot Nathalie , Azzedine Fabienne , Aznague Abdessamad , Chauvin Pierre
Published: June 2019

Health of migrant is a widely studied topic. It has been argued that migrant health may deteriorate over time. Though migrants are ‘a hard to reach’ population in survey data, this paper builds on a unique dataset provided by Médecins du Monde from five countries. We study self perceived health (SPH) in connection with socio-economic and demographic factors and length of stay. Results show different results for men and women. Asylum seekers compared to other documented migrants have a worse health. Migrants with better living conditions tend to be in better health. Employment and stable accommodation has a positive effect on SPH. Women from poorer countries have a better physical SPH after 3 months of residing in the host country. This paper contributes widely to knowledge of health of migrants. Contrarily to other evidence, health of migrants tends to improve for some migrants.
Diurnal Cycle of Convection in the Peruvian Highlands
Authors: Chuchón Angulo Eleazar , Pereira Filho Augusto
Published: June 2019

This manuscript examines from the diurnal convection cycle (CDC) to the interdecadal variability in the region of the Peruvian Altiplano (RAP). Currently, estimating precipitation using satellites is an alternative which can be used to study the spatio-temporal evolution of precipitation systems. Herein CPC data Morphing technique - CMORPH (Joyce et al, 2004) was used between 2002 and 2014 to analyze the CDC in RAP. The CMOPRH data were compared with rainfall data series measured by rain gauges of meteorological stations (EMS) in the RAP. The results indicate that the CDC shows high variability in the Titicaca Basin and is associated with patterns of lake breeze (day), land breeze (night) and mountain - valley circulation. The CDC starts at 1800 HL (local time) in the northern region of Lake Titicaca, lasting between 2 h and 6 h, and most of 2000 HL. The CDC over the dry surface (ST) of Titicaca Basin starts early at around 1200 HL, lasting 4 h to 7 h, and maximum at 1800 HL.