bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PASAR DAN PEMASARAN
Authors: Melisa
Published: December 2021

Pasar merupakan tempat untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa baik berupa penawaran maupun permintaan, sedangkan pemasaran adalah strategi dalam memasarkan barang dan jasa yang akan ditawarkan. Maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pasar dan pemasaran tersebut berkaitan satu sama lainnya dan tidak bisa terpisahkan. Hal ini dikarenakan pasar tanpa ada stategi pemasaran maka pelaku usaha akan sulit dalam meningkatkan usahanya dalam memperoleh konsumen yang potensial. Maka dari itu, seorang pelaku pasar harus mengetahui strategi pemasaran. Inti dari pemasaran adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan memenuhi kebutuhan manusia dan sosial. Salah satu defenisi yang baik dan singkat dari pemasaran adalah memenuhi kebutuhan dengan cara yang menguntungkan.
Hubungan Akidah dengan Akhlak
Authors: Utomo Tegu Budi
Published: December 2021

Aqidah sebagai sistem kepercayaan yang bermuatan elemen-elemen dasar keyakinan, menggambarkan sumber dan hakikat keberadaan agama. Sedangkan akhlak sebagai sistem etikamenggambarkan arah dan tujuan yanghendak dicapai agama. Muslim yang baik adalah muslim yang memiliki aqidah yang lurus dan kuat yang mendorongnya untuk melaksanakan syariat yanghanya ditujukan kepada Allah sehingga tergambar kesalehan akhlak yang terpuji padadirinya. Aqidah, syariat dan akhlak dalam Al-Quran disebut iman dan amal shaleh.
Descriptions of improvisational thinking by expert musicians trained in different cultural traditions
Authors: Norgaard Martin , Dunaway Matthew , Black Steven Patrick
Published: December 2021

Research about improvisation often focuses on one musical tradition. The current study investigated descriptions of thinking behind improvisation in different cultural traditions through interviews with advanced improvisers residing in a metropolitan area in the United States. The participants were rigorously trained in their tradition and have performance experience within it. However, as immigrants they are experienced in communicating with Western audiences and conversant in Western ways of thinking about music. Immediately after completing the improvisation, each participant listened to a recording and looked at its visual representation, while describing the underlying thinking. The visual representation showed pitch contour and note length without reference to any notational system. A thematic analysis revealed eight main themes: Licks and Conventions describe how prelearned material and convention guided creation; Reaction, Forward Looking, and Repetition & Variety outline various processes that shape creation in the moment; and Aesthetics, Communication, and Emotion provide clues to the improvisers’ motivation behind choices. Interestingly, the use of prelearned patterns appear to facilitate improvisations in all the traditions represented. This and other identified strategies appearing cross-culturally may be shaped by shared cognitive constraints. These shared strategies may also facilitate understanding as educators broaden their curricula to multiple musical traditions.
Error Analysis of Students with Mathematics Learning Difficulties in Tibet
Authors: Rong Lei , Mononen Riikka
Published: December 2021

Background: A notably high percentage (33%) of students with mathematics learning difficulties (MLD) has been reported in Tibet, which can partly be explained by the current state of mathematics teaching. Less known is what kind of errors these students are making in different types of mathematical tasks. Purpose: This study investigated the types and frequency of errors made in mathematics tasks by Tibetan seventh-grade students (N = 30) with MLD, as well as whether gender and school type had any effects on these errors. Methodology: The novel Mathematics Error Pattern Identification Test (MEPIT) was used to identify the following eight different error types: visual-spatial, comprehension, transformation, relevance, fact, procedural, measurement, and presentation. Students identified as having MLD completed the MEPIT in two sessions due to its length (64 items). Regression analysis and t-tests were used.Findings: The most frequent error types were fact and comprehension errors. Compared to the boys in the study, the girls seemed to be more vulnerable to fact and relevance errors. The students in the rural school made more comprehension errors compared to the students in the urban school.Implications: Our exploratory study calls for further research on assessing errors that students with MLD make in mathematical tasks. MEPIT was shown to be a promising assessment tool for Tibetan teachers to identify errors that students with MLD may make in mathematics tasks.
Machine-learning as a validated tool to characterize individual differences in free recall of naturalistic events.
Authors: Shen Xinxu , Houser Troy , Smith David Victor , Murty Vishnu P.
Published: December 2021

The use of naturalistic stimuli, such as narrative movies, is gaining popularity in many fields, characterizing memory, affect, and decision-making. Narrative recall paradigms are often used to capture the complexity and richness of memory for naturalistic events. However, scoring narrative recalls is time-consuming and prone to human biases. Here, we show the validity and reliability of using a natural language processing tool, the Universal Sentence Encoder (USE), to automatically score narrative recall. We compared the reliability in scoring made between two independent raters (i.e., hand-scored) and between our automated algorithm and individual raters (i.e., automated) on trial-unique, video clips of magic tricks. Study 1 showed that our automated segmentation approaches yielded high reliability and reflected measures yielded by hand-scoring, and further that the results using USE outperformed another popular natural language processing tool, GloVe. In study two, we tested whether our automated approach remained valid when testing individual’s varying on clinically-relevant dimensions that influence episodic memory, age and anxiety. We found that our automated approach was equally reliable across both age groups and anxiety groups, which shows the efficacy of our approach to assess narrative recall in large-scale individual difference analysis. In sum, these findings suggested that machine learning approaches implementing USE are a promising tool for scoring large-scale narrative recalls and perform individual difference analysis for research using naturalistic stimuli.
Fraud Beliefs Following the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election: A Belief Systems Analysis
Authors: Botvinik-Nezer Rotem , Jones Matthew , Wager Tor D
Published: December 2021

Beliefs that the 2020 Presidential election was fraudulent are prevalent across the U.S. despite substantial contradictory evidence. We surveyed 1642 Americans during the U.S. Presidential vote count on November 4-5, assessing fraud beliefs and presenting hypothetical election outcomes before key states were decided. Participants’ fraud beliefs increased when their preferred candidate lost and decreased when he won, and this effect scaled with preference strength. A Bayesian model accounts for this bias as reflecting a rational attribution process operating on biased prior beliefs about the true election winner and beneficiary of fraud. Our findings suggest that a systems approach targeting multiple beliefs simultaneously may be more fruitful in combating false beliefs than direct “debunking” attempts.
Verbal Aggression on Social Media: How, why and its Automatic Identification
Authors: Kumar Ritesh
Published: December 2021

In recent times, verbal aggression and related phenomena of hate speech, abusive language, trolling, etc. have become a major problem over social media. In this paper, I present the results of a large-scale quantitative study of aggression based on a target-based typology in a manually-annotated multilingual dataset of over 20,000 Facebook comments and tweets each written in Hindi, English or code-mixed Hindi-English. Taking insights from this study, I develop 2 different classifiers for detecting aggression in Hindi, English and Hindi-English mixed Facebook and Twitter conversations. The classifiers are developed using an annotatedcorpus of approximately 9,000 Facebook comments and 5,000 tweets. Since a phenomenon like aggression is highly subjective, the study shows a comparatively modest inter-annotator agreement of 0.72 and an overall F1 score of 0.64 for both Facebook and Twitter. Consequently, I also carried out two user studies, where humans were asked to evaluate the annotations by the classifier, to test the actual 'acceptance' of the classifier's judgments. I discuss the results of this user study and give an analysis of the overall performance of the system.
Prediction of Thunderstorms based on Atmospheric Instability Indices over Bangladesh using WRF-ARW Model
Authors: Ferdaus Jannatul , Quadir Dewan Abdul , Alam Md. Shadekul , Panda Subrat Kumar , Das Someshwar , Ahasan Md. Nazmul , Rabbani Khan Md. Golam , Shuvo Saurav Dey
Published: December 2021

In this study an attempt has been made to inspect the forecasting of thunderstorms based on two cases (1st case: 17th May, 2019 and 2nd case: 31st March, 2019) over Dhaka using WRF Model. The model is run for 72 hours with 03 nested domain of 09 km, 03 km and 01 km horizontal resolutions using 0.25º X 0.25º six hourly global data assimilation system. For model simulation, Milbrandt-Yau Double-Moment 7-class scheme (9) has been used as microphysics scheme in this study. The model performance is evaluated by calculating hourly instability indices (VTI, TTI, KI, CTI, MCAPE, MCIN, BRN, LI, SI, SWI) value and have been compared with the threshold value of indices. Different meteorological parameters such as MSLP, temperature, winds at upper (300 hPa) and lower (925 hPa) level, relative humidity along with vertical cross section are also studied by the model and compared with the favorable conditions for forming of thunderstorms. Area rage rainfall (hourly) value has been also calculated and compared with indices value to comprehend the nature of thunderstorms. Observing the indices value it is seen that all indices value increase sharply 5-6 hours before of thunderstorm occurring and MCAPE is giving more reliable result.  Moreover, this study shows that inner two domains (3 and 1 km resolution) are giving better results than outer one and which indices are more probable in forecasting of thunderstorm for our country as well as giving less Root Mean square Error. From the simulated and validated results, it can be concluded that the model performance of instability indices can be used as forecasting of thunderstorms over Bangladesh.
Spatial Pattern of Precipitation in GPM-Era Satellite Products against Rain Gauge Measurements over Nepal
Authors: Joshi Bharat Badayar , Ali Munawar , Aryal Dibit , Paneru Laxman , Shrestha Bhaskar
Published: December 2021

Precipitation in a mountainous region is highly variable due to the complex terrain. Satellite-based precipitation estimates are potential alternatives to gauge measurements in these regions, as these typical measurements are not available or are scarce in high elevation areas. However, the accuracy of these gridded precipitation datasets need to be addressed before further usage. In this study, an evaluation of the spatial precipitation pattern in satellite-based precipitation products is provided, including satellite-only (Integrated Multi satellite Retrievals for GPM IMERG-UCORR and Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP-MVK) and gauge calibrated (IMERG-CORR and GSMaP-Gauge) products, with a spatial resolution of 0.1°, which is compared to 387-gauge measurements in Nepal from April 2014 to December 2016. The major results are as follows: (1) The gauge calibrated version 5 IMERG-CORR and version 6 GSMaP-Gauge are relatively better than the satellite-only datasets, although they all underestimate the observed precipitation. (2) The daily gauge calibrated GSMaP-Gauge performs fairly well in low and mid-elevation areas, whereas the monthly gauge calibrated IMERG-C performs better in high-elevation areas. (3) For the daily time scale, IMERG-CORR shows a better ability to detect the true precipitation (higher Probability of Detection (POD)) and (lowest False Alarm Ratio (FAR)) events among all datasets. However, all four satellite-based precipitation datasets accurately detect (Critical Success Index (CSI) >40%) precipitation and no-precipitation events. The results of this work provide the systematic quantification of IMERG and GSMaP of satellite precipitation products over Nepal using station observations and delivers a helpful statistical basis for the selection of these datasets for future scientific research.
S.N. Behrman, Comedy, and the Extermination of the Jews: Broadway, Christmas Eve, 1934
Authors: Harries Martin
Published: December 2021

S.N. Behrman’s Rain from Heaven premiered on Broadway on Christmas Eve, 1934. In the play, Hugo Willens, a refugee from Nazi Germany, describes a pamphlet he had written in Germany that led to his exile: the satirical pamphlet narrates the extermination of all the Jews but one. Tracking Behrman’s wide reading, which he recorded in his diaries, shows that anticipation of genocide was widely shared by writers in the public sphere to which he belonged. Behrman intended the story of the last Jew as a joke, as some of his audience understood, but it was a joke with political force. The fictional comic pamphlet was part of a larger project of remaking the comedy of manners for the purposes of anti-Nazi resistance.
Candice Amich. Precarious Forms: Performing Utopia in the Neoliberal Americas.
Authors: Ramos Iván A.
Published: December 2021

Precarious Forms provides a useful and convincing examination of how performance, as a utopic endeavour, resists the logics of neoliberalism. Although lacking the rich historical and cultural specificity necessary for its geographic scope, the book offers a hopeful invitation to remain invested in the possibilities of performance and its potential to affect audiences.
Shana Redmond. Everything Man: The Form and Function of Paul Robeson.
Authors: Gaines Malik
Published: December 2021

Shana Redmond tracks the ways Paul Robeson’s presence has travelled via recordings and other forms of capture. The author builds on Robeson’s diverse output to construct an interdisciplinary method, enabling a formal analysis of a range of materials and underscoring the interplay between modes of representation and Black life.
The physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education institutions
Authors: Masliak Irina , Natalia Krivoruchko , Slobodianiuk Yuliia
Published: December 2021

The article provides the results of determining the level of physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of design specialties of the College of Construction, Architecture and Design.

The physical development of students was determined by indicators of harmony of the bodybuilding (Kettle index 2), functional state of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier index), and respiratory system (Stange test). Length and weight of the body, heart rate, breathing delay time were measured.

As a result of the researches, the “average” level of the physical development is determined in the 1th-2nd course girls and “sufficient” - in boys. Thus, mass-growth indicators of students according to the calculation of Kettle 2 index, both boys and girls correspond to the assessment of 5 points, which indicates a harmonious physique of students; indicators of the functioning of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier Index) of 1st year boys and the 2nd year students make 2 points, which corresponds to the ”below average” level, and the results of the 1st year girls equal to the assessment of 3 points, “average” level; indicators of the functional state of the respiratory system (Stange test) of boys of the 1th-2nd  course correspond to the assessment of 4 points (“above the average” level), and girls of both courses - 3 points (“average” level).

In the age and gender aspects, physical development indicators, in general, don’t significantly differ with the general tendency to increase results with age and the dominance of boys over such in girls. The exception is the Ruffier index, where there is an opposite trend - the results decrease with age in girls and they are higher than in boys.

Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education of special physical exercises into the process of physical education to improve the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
A PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS DOS ESTUDANTES POR MEIO DO REENDEREÇAMENTO DE UM AUDIOVISUAL POR UMA PROFESSORA DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Abreu Lira Corrêa dos Santos Gisele , Coimbra de Rezende Filho Luiz Augusto
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar, por meio da noção de reendereçamento, como o uso que uma professora de Química fez de uma obra audiovisual atuou na construção dos sentidos produzidos pelos estudantes de ensino médio profissionalizante para jovens e adultos. A pesquisa utilizou-se do método da observação da aula com o uso do vídeo associado a gravações de voz e entrevistas. O reendereçamento diz respeito às adaptações e mediações feitas por professores em obras audiovisuais para que estes cumpram uma função educativa. Os resultados apontam o papel ativo dos alunos espectadores na negociação de sentido a partir dos materiais levados pela professora e dos posicionamentos dela em relação à discussão de um problema ambiental. Concluímos que, no que diz respeito ao reendereçamento, os alunos aceitaram a proposta de assistir ao vídeo de acordo com a estratégia da professora, ou seja, para buscar informações sobre um problema ambiental. Mas, em relação ao direcionamento da leitura do vídeo na construção dos sentidos dos estudantes, houve uma prevalência do significado preferencial do vídeo sobre o reendereçamento feito pela professora.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE VÍDEO EDUCATIVO SOBRE CLONAGEM NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Rafalski Claudiene , Alves Martins Silvânia , Liége Nunes Gonçalves Kátia , De Rezende Ramos Alessandra
Published: December 2021

O estudo foi idealizado com objetivo de popularizar um tema científico-tecnológico atual, a clonagem, utilizando para isso recursos multimídias como ferramenta pedagógica, em função da fácil aceitação entre os alunos. A produção do vídeo foi realizada em três etapas: 1) levantamento de mídias disponíveis na internet sobre clonagem, 2) roteiro e filmagem do curta-metragem e 3) edição do vídeo que teve duração de dez minutos. A análise do vídeo foi qualitativa, por meio de questionários, sendo um instrumento aplicado aos graduandos do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais da UNIFESSPA, e dois aos estudantes do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma Escola Pública do Município de Marabá/PA. O uso do vídeo apontou como contribuições: a) o entendimento do processo de clonagem, de forma lúdica e dinâmica e b) a adoção de vídeos ‘caseiros’ como ferramenta didático-pedagógica, de fácil produção e baixo custo, motivou os estudantes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de ciências
O USO DE SISTEMA DE GERENCIAMENTO DE CONTEÚDO PARA POTENCIALIZAR O PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: De Freitas Pinheiro Marcus Túlio , Coser Cravo Regiani , Da Silva Lima Simone Gabriely
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta discussões que emergiram a partir de pesquisas e estudos realizados no grupo de pesquisa Difusão do Conhecimento, Educação, Tecnologias e Modelagens Sociais (DCETM), da Universidade Estadual da Bahia (UNEB). Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo, que aborda o desdobramento empírico de uma prática docente desenvolvida a partir da utilização de um sistema de gerenciamento de conteúdos para ambientes escolares como potencializador para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, em cursos técnicos de nível médio. Neste contexto, realizou-se uma pesquisa sobre autonomia tecnológica dos alunos e, para a coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário digital – Google Forms, para nove turmas de primeiro semestre, respondido por 127 alunos. Por fim, após a análise deste estudo, foi possível identificar que o uso desse sistema pode potencializar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, considerando a aceitabilidade e a apropriação de conhecimentos dos alunos; sob a ótica do docente, o sistema auxiliou na prática de execução do componente curricular, ampliando as possibilidades de interação entre professor-aluno e aluno-aluno, além de aproximar a prática de ensino da realidade contemporânea da educação.
JOGOS DE CARTAS E TABULEIRO NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Silva Ingrede Ferreira , Costa Santos Wdson , Santos Santana Alessandro
Published: December 2021

Pesquisas envolvendo a aplicação de jogos e atividades lúdicas no ensino de química estão cada vez mais presentes na literatura. Esses materiais mudam a rotina dos discentes, trazendo o divertimento para a sala de aula, onde muitas vezes o ensino é tradicional. Este trabalho buscou analisar jogos que foram desenvolvidos enquanto bolsista do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) e durante os Estágios supervisionados do curso na Licenciatura em Química, descrevendo a construção e aplicação desses materiais, que foram classificados de acordo com a espécie de jogo através de seus objetivos de ensino e níveis de interação a partir do trabalho realizado por Soares (2013). Ao todo são apresentados e analisados 8 jogos, todos­­ classificados como sendo de competição, sendo estes caracterizados como jogos de cartas ou de tabuleiros, jogados normalmente em grupos. Quanto aos objetivos de ensino, todos os jogos apresentaram o nível de interação II por terem como característica sua utilização em sala de aula na revisão de conteúdos de determinada área de conhecimento. O desenvolvimento e aplicação desses materiais didáticos demonstraram a possibilidade de sua utilização em sala de aula, bem como a importância do uso de recursos metodológicos diversificados no ensino de química.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL WELLBEING AMONG CHILDREN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Tambunan Dior Manta , Nurjanah Nunung , Rahmayanti Siti Dewi , Imelisa Rahmi , Said Faridah binti Mohd , Abdullah Bibi Florina
Published: December 2021

Background: Coronavirus pandemic represents a huge threat and phenomenal risks on mental and emotional wellness among children. This systematic review expects to integrate academic research literature that provides details regarding the impact of COVID-19 on emotional wellbeing and mental status among children.

Methods: A systematic research engine was escorted on PubMed, Proquest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with keywords: Children, COVID-19, Mental Status, Psychological Status from December 2019 to 18 November 2020 following the PRISMA guidelines. Articles were chosen dependent on the predetermined eligibility criteria. The included articles to review used the Quality Assessment Tool Adapted from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Results: A total of 17,059 records were identified using the keywords. After removal of duplicates and initial screening, seven articles met the inclusion criteria of COVID-19 influence on mental and emotional wellbeing among children. The research design was a longitudinal and cross-sectional online survey with the children age range was 3 – 18 years old.

Conclusions: COVID-19 Pandemic has a significant influence on mental and emotional wellbeing among children. Some children experienced depressive indication, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, touchy and easy to get irritated.

Limitations: Online survey generalized the results, younger children might need assistance from parents during filling up the questionnaire, small sampling size.
THE INFLUENCE OF UNIQUE MELODIES OF PRASHASTHI AND KAMATH SONGS IN SRI LANKAN FOLK MUSIC ON HEART RATE
Authors: Dehideniya Isuru
Published: December 2021

Music plays an important role in our day to day life as a source of entertainment. More importantly music can also affect the other aspects of physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing of a person. According to Western and Eastern literature, heart rate correlates with certain musical aspects including tempo, melody, and music genre. The present research studied the variation of heart rate while listening to sedative and excitative Sri Lankan folk melodies. Prashasthi and Kamath folk musical creations have been selected for this experiment. Forty-five men between the ages of 25-30 who had never studied music were used as samples in this research. The mean heart rates of the subjects have increased significantly while listening to the prashasthi song. The mean heart of the subjects three minutes after stopping the prashasthi song remained significantly increased compared to their baseline (p < 0.01). Listening to Kamath songs did not significantly change the mean heart rates of the subjects.
EFFECT OF HERBAL THERAPY STEEPING SALAM LEAF TO DECREASE IN BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE VILLAGE OF SUKODONO SUBDISTRICT OF SIDOARJO CITY
Authors: Anggraini Novi Sari , Anggraini Novi Sari , Anggraini Novi Sari , Anggraini Novi Sari
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease most often occurs in the elderly due to decreased function of the pancreas which produce insulin function. The number of elderly patients with DM in the village of Tell subdistrict of Sidoarjo regency Sukodono ignorance alternative ways to control blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of herbal therapy steeping Salam leaves against a decrease in blood glucose levels in the elderly. Methods:This study design pre Experiment (One-group pre-post test design). Samples were taken using purposive sampling and obtained as many as 28 elderly Tell Rural District of Sukodono Sidoarjo. The independent variable is the herbal therapy steeping Salam leaves and the dependent variable is blood glucose levels in the elderly. Test Gluchose research instruments used for the measurement of blood sugar levels. Test data analysis using Paired T-test ? ? 0.05. Results:The results showed that the steeping Salam leaves for lowering blood glucose levels in elderly people with diabetes mellitus is evidenced by the results of Test Paired t-test showed ? = 0.000 before and after the treatment groups. Conclution:Seeing the results of this study can be concluded that the steeping Salam leaves containing astringent compounds can affect insulin sensitivity thereby stimulating the parasympathetic autonomic nerve stimulation and stimulate the release of insulin from the pancreas gland. Furthermore, the public are advised to be used as an alternative way to control blood sugar levels.
Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Comparative Empirical Study for Islamic and Non-Islamic Emerging Economies
Authors: SELÇUK Mervan , GÖRMÜŞ Şakir , GÜVEN Murat
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the relationships between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness, and urbanization within the framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for 11 Islamic and 11 non-Islamic Emerging Economies in the period of 1990-2018. For this purpose, the long-term relationship between variables are investigated for both country groups using MG, AMG, and CCEMG estimators. The results show that the effect of energy consumption on CO2 is significantly positive in both country specific and panel results. In non-Islamic emerging economies, there is significantly positive relationship between urbanization and CO2 for most country specific and panel results whereas the effect of urbanization on CO2 is significantly negative for most country specific and panel results in Islamic emerging economies. The effect of trade openness on CO2 is significantly negative in most Islamic and non-Islamic emerging economies. In panel results, the effect of trade openness on CO2 is significantly negative in non-Islamic emerging economies while it is insignificantly negative in Islamic emerging economies. The country specific results within the framework of the EKC hypothesis show that the EKC hypothesis is valid for Malaysia and Kuwait in Islamic emerging economies as well as Argentina, China, and Thailand in non-Islamic emerging economies for all models. The panel results represent that the EKC hypothesis is not valid for Islamic emerging economies in all models while valid for non-Islamic emerging economies in MG and AMG models.
The Quantitative Problem for Theories of Dysfunction and Disease
Authors: Schramme Thomas
Published: December 2021

Many biological functions allow for grades. For example, secretion of a specific hormone in an organism can be on a higher or lower level, compared to the same organism at another occasion or compared to other organisms. What levels of functioning constitute instances of dysfunction; where should we draw the line? This is the quantitative problem for theories of dysfunction and disease. I aim to defend a version of biological theories of dysfunction to tackle this problem. However, I will also allow evaluative considerations to enter into a theory of disease. My argument is based on a distinction between a biological and a clinical perspective. Disease, according to my reasoning, is restricted to instances that fall within the boundaries of biological dysfunctions. Responding to the quantitative problem does not require arbitrary decisions or social value-judgements. Hence, I argue for a non-arbitrary, fact-based method to address the quantitative problem. Still, not all biological dysfunctions are instances of disease. Adding a clinical perspective allows us to prevent the potential over-inclusiveness of the biological perspective, because it restricts the boundaries of disease even further.
The Influence of Christianity on the Philosophy of John Rawls
Authors: Jakić Marko
Published: December 2021

This article is about a contrastive analysis of Rawls’s views in mutually different periods of his philosophical development in relation to possible influences of Christian thought on his overall philosophy. The evidence of such Christian influence on his philosophy is conducted through his examination of sociability and morality as an essential ontological feature of a human being. The second principle of justice is especially emphasized as a view that has a source in Christian thought.
Etički problemi povezani s dopuštenjem uporabe moralno spornih cjepiva
Authors: Maros Zorica
Published: December 2021

Kada su šezdesetih godina prošloga stoljeća na tržište izišla cjepiva protiv rubeole, počela je društveno-intelektualna rasprava o njihovoj etičko-moralnoj dimenziji. Naime uporaba tkiva fetusa iz namjernih pobačaja za izradu tih cjepiva čini ih moralno spornima. Premda je Crkva krajnjim korisnicima dopustila uporabu takvih cjepiva ako nema drugoga načina zaštite, odnosno ostvarenja dužnoga dobra, ipak, ta je dopuštenost izazvala, i izaziva, brojne prigovore, ali i istinska nerazumijevanja i nesporazume. Može li se govoriti o moralnoj dosljednosti, integritetu, ako oni koji se oštro protive pobačaju pristaju na cjepiva čija je izrada povezana s namjernim pobačajem? Je li Crkva tim dopuštenjem kontradiktorna svom nauku, odnosno je li licemjerna? Prilog nudi teoretsko promišljanje o određenim nesporazumima radi otklanjanja intelektualno i vjernički nimalo zanemarivih nerazumijevanja.
EVALUASI KENYAMANAN VISUAL PADA PENCAHAYAAN RUANG KELAS MELALUI SIMULASI KOMPUTANSI ARSITEKTUR DIGITAL
Authors: Suwarlan Stivani Ayuning
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Visual comfort through adequate lighting in the room is important in designing a sustainable building. In the classroom, the lighting layout and light source are very important for the comfort of student vision because they can provide the maximum distribution of lighting. Good lighting conditions are very important for students, especially at night where there is no natural sun light, while poor lighting conditions often affect the quality of learning and cause visual disturbances. As many as 90% of universities in Batam City implement night classes according to the student portfolio owned by Batam City, the same thing is also carried out by Batam International University as the largest university in Batam City which carries out 95% of lectures at night. Therefore, designing classroom lighting in accordance with the assessment of visual comfort becomes an important issue. This study will analyze visual comfort through analysis of the lighting in the Batam International University classroom using a digital architectural computing simulation. The purpose of this study is to obtain the right lighting design in the classroom in order to get the best light distribution so as to provide visual comfort for students at night using the Relux digital computing simulation.Keyword: Lighting, Visual comfort, ReluxAbstrak: Kenyaman visual melalui pencahayaan yang cukup pada ruangan merupakan hal penting pada perancangan sebuah bangunan yang berkelanjutan. Pada ruang kelas, tata letak pencahayaan dan pemilihan sumber cahaya yang tepat sangat penting untuk kenyamanan penglihatan mahasiswa karena dapat memberikan sebaran pencahayaan secara maksimal. Kondisi pencahayaan yang baik sangat penting bagi mahasiswa yang berada di kelas khususnya pada malam hari dimana tidak mendapatkan sumber pencahayaan alami dari matahari, sementara kondisi pencahayaan yang buruk sering kali memengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran dan menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan. Sebanyak 90% perguruan tinggi di Kota Batam menerapkan kelas malam sesuai dengan portfolio mahasiswa yang dimiliki Kota Batam, hal serupa juga dilaksanakan oleh Universitas Internasional Batam sebagai Universitas terbesar di Kota Batam yang melaksanakan 95% perkulihaan di malam hari. Oleh sebab itu, perancangan pencahayaan ruang kelas yang sesuai dengan penilaian kenyamanan visual menjadi isu yang penting. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis kenyamanan visual melalui analisis pencahayaan yang dimiliki pada ruangan kelas Universitas Internasional Batam menggunakan simulasi komputansi arsitektur digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh perancangan pencahayaan yang tepat pada ruang kelas dalam mendapatkan penyebaran cahaya terbaik sehingga memberikan kenyamanan visual bagi mahasiswa pada malam hari dengan menggunakan simulasi komputansi digital Relux.
The notion of mood reexamined, against the background of modality
Authors: Holvoet Axel
Published: December 2021

Though mood and modality are usually mentioned in close conjunction, as one research domain, the notion of modality has recently become increasingly prominent at the expense of mood. Yet the notion of mood, mostly restricted to the realis-irrealis distinction, has not been discarded. In this article an attempt is made to understand the enduring viability of the notion of mood by looking at the features prototypically associated with it. These features are partly formal, as mood is mainly associated with infl ectional exponence, but also partly semantic, as formations diverging from prototypically inflectional mood tend to be classifi ed with mood to the extent that they refl ect the more abstract semantic features associated with the realis-irrealis distinction. In the fi nal part of the article the question of the relationship between mood and modality is once more addressed.
Another Mind and law
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: December 2021

In the article, in order to expand the horizons of legal science, the problems of future legal regulation with Another Mind, its subjects are considered. According to the author, based on the premise that the Universe is boundless both in space and in time, and “everything can be” in it, in a monochronological projection, where time moves from the past through the present to the future, subjects of Another Mind are both of earthly origin, and alien, alien, alien, galactic, etc. origin, having a carbon basis, as well as subjects of a different basis - silicon, radiant, plasmoid, etc., represent, when entering into appropriate relations with them, a legal component that can be considered a metapravo. And in the multichronological projection, where time is parallel, perpendicular, diagonal, as well as faster and slower – in the widest ranges – compared to ours, etc., relations with Another Mind are unimaginably more complicated, and their legal component will already be a megapravo.
From State Law to Administrative Law and administrative process (To the 85th anniversary of the Sector of Administrative Law and administrative process of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Authors: Kobzar-Frolova Margarita N.
Published: December 2021

In 1936, the Institute of State Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences underwent an internal reorganization, as a result of which three sectors were formed, one of which was the public law sector. Since that time, the current Sector of Administrative Law and administrative procedure has its history. In the 20–30s of the XX century, the science of administrative law developed poorly, scientists were subjected to political repression for their scientific beliefs. In the mid-30s, the idea of the death of Administrative Law was even replicated. The leading positions were occupied by the science of management. Meanwhile, the scientific staff of the sector continued to develop the science of Administrative Law. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, many of them went to the front. The country noted their exploits with state awards. S.S. Studenikin became the first scientist who defended his dissertation for the degree of PhD in Law in Administrative Law (1940). In the 50–60s, in the Sector work was actively carried out to train young specialists in the field of Administrative Law. The name of the Sector has repeatedly changed, but service to the state and science remained unchanged. In the 60s, new directions of scientific research were formed at the Institute, reflecting the issues of strengthening Soviet democracy, forms and methods of people's participation in the leadership of the state and society, etc. The result of the fruitful work of the staff of the Sector was the publication of a number of monographs on Administrative Law. The political and economic transformations of the 80–90s could not but be reflected in the works of the scientific staff of the Sector. In the late 90s - early 2000s, the direction of research in the Sector changed towards the administrative process and the problems of automated control systems. In 2018, the Sector of Administrative Law and administrative process was established. Currently, the scientific staff of the Sector carries out fundamental, exploratory and applied scientific research on the conceptual problems of Administrative Law, administrative process and Financial, Tax, Budget Law. Actively participates in the work on the reform of administrative and tort legislation, legislation regulating control and supervisory activities, are members of the expert subgroups of the Government of the Russian Federation on the development of the draft of the new Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. During its 85-year history, the Sector has given the country and science a lot of honored scientists and honored lawyers, outstanding scientists who have left significant fruits of their scientific research that will be relevant and in demand for a long time.
Draft Concept of the legal policy of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Tambov region): review of the materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference in the form of the “Round Table” of journals “State and Law”, “Legal culture”, “State legal research”
Authors: Mal’ko Alexander V.
Published: December 2021

In the review materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference in the form of the “Round Table” devoted to the discussion of the draft Concept of the legal policy of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Tambov region), theses of the reports of the participants of the event are presented. They reveal the most diverse aspects of the conceptual design and implementation of legal policy in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The importance of such a doctrinal and applied document as the Concept of legal policy of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is emphasized, which can become a program of real actions of the regional authorities and civil society of the constituent entity of the Federation to ensure the state-legal development of the region, starting from the system of lawmaking and continuing with all other elements of the legal system of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation (law enforcement, powerless law enforcement, legal culture, legal consciousness, legal training and education, digitalization of law, etc.). The substantiation of the necessity of combining doctrinal and practical aspects in the course of preparation and improvement of the content of the Concept of legal policy of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Tambov region) is carried out.
Philosophical and scientific foundations of a realistic approach to understanding and cognition of truth in various fields of cognitive activity, including in criminal proceedings
Authors: Melnik Valerii V.
Published: December 2021

Continuing to explore the philosophical, moral-psychological, socio-psychological, legal-psychological and rhetorical problems of criminal proceedings, the author, using the methodology of system analysis in order to formulate and substantiate the problem within the framework of this article, identifies the main directions of the philosophical and scientific foundations of a realistic approach to understanding and cognition of the truth, including in criminal proceedings. The article analyzes the significance of the classical (correspondent) theory of truth as the initial epistemological basis of a realistic approach to understanding and cognition of truth in any sphere of cognitive activity, including in realistic epistemology, lawmaking, theory and practice of criminal proceedings. The author notes that the idea of truth as an integral part of the worldview of legislators, scientists and practicing lawyers is constructively used in the construction of a legally correct and fair preliminary investigation and trial in the Russian Federation, corresponding to the ideals of a democratic rule of law and standards of modern International Law, only when the court and participants in criminal proceedings on the part of the prosecution profess a non-relativistic, and a realistic approach to understanding and cognition of truth in the spirit of the correspondent (classical) theory of truth, the provisions of which in a dialectically “removed”, developed form are an integral part of realistic epistemology, including the dialectical-materialistic concept of cognition.
Agenda temática, metodologías e impacto de la investigación sobre desinformación. Revisión sistemática de la literatura (2016-2020)
Authors: García-Marín David
Published: December 2021

Desde el año 2016, el análisis de la desinformación y las fake news se ha convertido en una de las principales tendencias en la investigación científica producida desde diferentes campos del saber. A fin de conocer cuáles son los temas, las áreas del conocimiento, los países de procedencia y los tipos de trabajo y metodologías de estos estudios, así como analizar su impacto, se presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura realizada en la base de datos Web of Science. Se analizó un total de 605 artículos publicados entre 2016 y 2020. Se aplicaron cálculos estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales no paramétricos (pruebas de Kruskal-Wallis y U de Mann-Whitney) con el objetivo de descubrir diferencias significativas en el número de citas recibidas en cada una de las variables anteriormente mencionadas. Las soluciones para afrontar el fenómeno de la desinformación son las temáticas más frecuentes, pero los trabajos sobre los patrones de propagación del contenido falso reciben más citas. Destaca la alta presencia de estudios de tipo cuantitativo, sobre todo procedentes del ámbito anglosajón. La temática de los trabajos es la única variable que resulta relevante en el impacto de este tipo de estudios.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN KATA BILANGAN UNIVERSAL “SEMUA, SEGALA, SELURUH DAN SEGENAP” PADA PEMULA PELAJAR MANDARIN INDONESIA
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini terutama ditujukan untuk analisis penguasaan dan kesalahan kata bilangan universal "semua", "segala" , “seluruh” dan "segenap" mahasiswa Indonesia dalam belajar bahasa Mandarin. Didalam Bahasa Indonesia juga memiliki kata bilangan yang serupa ini, tetapi kata bilangan tersebut masih berbeda dengan bilangan universal dalam bahasa mandarin. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa Indonesia lebih cenderung membuat kesalahan saat mempelajari kata bilangan ini. Secara umum, tingkat terjadinya kesalahan lebih condong ke pembelajar pemula, penyebabnya yaitu pengaruh negatif dari bahasa ibu dan pemahaman bahasa mandarin yang tidak cukup dalam. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini, dan didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pelajar Indonesia mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakan kata bantu bilangan universal bahasa Mandarin"semua", "segala" , “seluruh” dan "segenap" yaitu mereka tidak bisa membedakan pemakaian keempat kata bilangan tersebut.Kata Kunci: kesalahan penggunaan, kata bilangan se-, pelajar indonesia ABSTRACTThis article is mainly aimed at analyzing the mastery and errors of universal number words "所有，一切，全部” Indonesian students in learning Chinese. In Indonesian it also has a similar number word, but the number word is still different from the universal number in Chinese language. Therefore, Indonesian students are more likely to make mistakes when learning these number words. In general, the error rate is more likely for the beginner Chinese learners, the negative influence of the mother language and the insufficient understanding of the Chinese language. This analysis is based on the situation of beginner level students learning Chinese in Indonesia.Keywords: Usage errors, number words, Indonesian students