bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW FINDINGS OF THE CHALCOLITHIC PERIOD IN NAKHCHIVAN
Authors: Rzayeva Ruhiyye
Published: October 2024

In 2010–2018, newly discovered archaeological monuments in Sirabçay and Gahabçay basins provided archaeological materials of great importance for the dating of the Chalcolithic period. During the research conducted around Sirab, it was established that some of the newly recorded monuments belong to the middle stage of the Chalcolithic period. Ubaid and Dalma Tepe type ceramics were discovered in Uçan Ağıl, Uzunoba and Bülovkaya settlements.It was established that the settlements of Azerbaijan located in the south of Aras mainly used Zengezur obsidian. The population of the settlements located inSirabçay and Gahabçay Valley also mainly used Zengezur obsidian. This is one of the facts confirming the connection between these monuments. The new Chalcolithic monuments of Sirabçay and Gahabçay Valley also made it possible to determine the direction of relations with Mesopotamia and the Urmia Basin. At present, it can be said that one direction of relations with the Urmia basin was Nakhchivanchay and Sirabçay Valley through Kültepeof Julfa. On the other hand, based on the researches, it can be said that the Chalcolithic culture found in the archaeological monuments located in the Şerur region or in the Sirabçay and Gahabçay valleys developed in interaction with the countries of the Middle East.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PRE-TRIAL REPORT DURING THE TRIAL IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Nor Vasyl , Bilas Ihor
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of functioning of the institution of probation in criminal proceedings of Ukraine. It is stated that the national criminal procedural legislation does not establish the procedure for investigation of the pre-trial report by the court during the trial with the participation of the parties. It is emphasized that such a legislative gap limits the competitiveness of the parties and creates obstacles on the way to achieving the truth in the case. The article draws attention to the fact that most researchers define a pre-trial report as a written document that characterizes the accused and contains a conclusion about the possibility of correction of the person without applying the punishment associated with isolation from the society, without disclosing its procedural nature. Pre-trial report`s procedural nature, as the authors emphasize, determines whether the analyzed document will be the subject of investigation during the trial. Based on the conducted research, they conclude that the report of the probation authority is a document – evidence in criminal proceedings, which, for the purpose of investigating in the trial, must be included in the list and volume of evidence to be examined, in accordance with Article 349 of the CCP of Ukraine. At the same time, it is emphasized that the report of the probation service should be investigated last, at the final stage of clarifying the circumstances of the criminal offence, as part of the addition to the trial, since it concerns the issue of the sentencing. Pre-trial report as an evidence-document must be announced at the court hearing with the opportunity for the parties to express their position regarding report`s content and preparation methodology. The authors note that during the investigation of the probation report, the parties may ask their own questions to the probation officer, which requires his inclusion in the list of participants in the court proceedings, to whom the parties and other participants in the court proceedings have the right to ask questions during the investigation of the documents (part 2 of Article 358 of the CCP of Ukraine).
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE CIVIL ASPECT OF INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTION IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sushch Olena
Published: October 2024

Cross-border cases of wrongful removal or retention of a child violate the personal non-property rights of the child and parents to communicate. In numerous situations of international child abduction, the best interests of the child are violated. The return of children to their state of habitual residence is too lengthy and complex. This is due to the peculiarities of national legislation and the workload of national courts. Cases on the return of «abducted», wrongfully removed (retained) children are cases with a foreign element, which are resolved through the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal issues and problems of the civil aspect of international child abduction by persons having the right to custody (guardianship). The article presents an analytical and research view of the problem of the civil aspect of child abduction from the habitual residence.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RISKS ON ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Aleskerova Yuliia , Fedoryshyna Lidiіa ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is the need to improve methodological approaches to the management of external financial risks at enterprises of the real financial sector, in particular methods of quantitative assessment of external financial risks, tools for financial planning of external financial risks, assessment of the effectiveness of the risk management system in general and deepening of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the influence of external financial risks on the activity of the enterprise and the development of practical recommendations for reducing this risk on the activity of the enterprise. Results. The financial activity of the enterprise is associated with many risks. The impact of these risks became especially noticeable with the transition to a market economy. Among all the risks of business entities, financial risks are the main ones, as they endanger the further successful operation of the enterprise. Their action leads to a decrease in the financial results and financial stability of the enterprise. Financial risks are defined as the probability of financial losses due to an inefficient capital structure, which causes an imbalance in the company's cash flows. In the scientific literature, there is no ambiguity in the interpretation of the essence of financial risks and their place in the system of economic activity of the enterprise. Some specialists consider financial risks as a separate type of enterprise risks. Some economists believe that these risks are part of other risks – market and investment risks. Financial risks are associated with the probability of unforeseen financial losses of resources (decrease in expected profit, income, loss of part or all of the capital) in a situation of uncertainty of the conditions of the company's financial activity. Methods. The article elaborates methods of financial risk management, which involve the identification, analysis and development of methods of neutralizing financial risks of the enterprise. Value/originality. Study of the diagnosis of the risk of insolvency according to E. Altman's five-factor model. This model has a relatively higher level of analysis. Identification of risks is a very important stage of risk management, especially financial risks, at this stage the foundation of the risk management process at the enterprise is laid. Based on the analysis of the economic literature, the following two types of financial risks of the enterprise are distinguished: global external financial risk: foreign economic and market; external financial risk: inflation, interest, currency, investment, credit, which will facilitate the process of identifying risks and choosing methods of their management.
MODERN APPROACHES TO ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Hryshchuk Nadiia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate and clarify approaches to the definition of modern approaches to ensuring the competitive development of agrarian business enterprises. Special attention is paid to the problems of financial support, the influence of financial instruments on the effective economic development of agricultural enterprises in the context of the use of alternative forms and financing. The impact of financial support on the competitiveness of economic entities in the agrarian sector is determined. The importance and possibilities of state financial support for financial support of the competitiveness of agrarian business enterprises have been clarified. Goal. Development of mechanisms for the formation of financial resources of enterprises in the context of their effective functioning on the basis of a conceptual approach, which includes the principles, purpose, objectives and directly the mechanisms for managing the financial security of enterprises. Method (methodology). The research used general scientific methods, in particular, a systematic approach, abstract-logical method, including methods of analogy, comparison, induction and deduction, statistical method; methods of analysis and synthesis; comparison method; system-analytical. All these research methods complement each other and together provide an opportunity to comprehensively consider the subject of research. Results. The publication explores groups of sources of financial resources. As a result of research on the basis of the conceptual approach constituent elements of the concept of improvement of management of financial maintenance of the enterprises are developed. Its main goal is to: ensure effective management decisions to attract sufficient financial resources to maximize profits and increase the market value of businesses. The direction of further research is to develop methods for assessing the effectiveness of financial support for enterprise development. New, revolutionary approaches to the use of financial instruments for the successful conduct of agribusiness. It has been established and proven that precisely progressive approaches will enable the competitiveness of agrarian business. The purpose and possibilities of financial support for financial support of the competitiveness of agrarian business enterprises.
Saudi Arabia and the Circular Carbon Economy: From Vision to Implementation
Authors: Luomi Mari , Aldhuwaihi Hind
Published: October 2024

This case study shows how the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) Index can be used to analyze a country’s CCE performance and enablers in a holistic manner and in a comparative context, relative to other countries. Saudi Arabia is an extremely relevant country to examine in this context given the centrality of the CCE concept in its climate change and energy transition policy. The paper aims to do two things: first, it provides an analysis of Saudi Arabia’s current CCE performance and its enabling environments for the CCE transition, relative to other countries. Second, it places this in the context of the Kingdom’s current policy targets and measures to understand its direction. By doing so, the analysis seeks to help inform the Saudi Government as it prepares its second Paris Agreement nationally determined contribution (NDC) ahead of the 2025 deadline. Overall, Saudi Arabia has already come a long way on its net-zero journey by developing and setting the CCE concept as the framework for the major transition ahead. The 2023 CCE Index paints a picture of a country that is already among the leading countries in the CCE in its region, with high ambition and significant potential to do even more.
Climate and Cost Analysis of SUVs in Saudi Arabia A Life Cycle Analysis Approach
Authors: Koroma Michael Samsu , Alwosheel Abdulrahman , Bhatt Yagyavalk
Published: October 2024

This study is conducted within the framework of the Saudi Vision 2030 agenda to diversify its economy and promote sustainable technologies, specifically examining the life-­cycle ­performance of hybrid and conventional sport utility vehicles (SUVs) in the Kingdom (KSA).
Understanding the Role of Renewable Energy in Import Demand for Petrochemicals Is the Prevailing Perception More Imagined Than Real?
Authors: Hasanov Fakhri , Umeozor Evar , Mohamed Samar
Published: October 2024

The prevailing perception is that the transition to renewable energy ­will lead to a decrease in demand for hydrocarbons and petrochemicals. The pre­sent work empirically demonstrates that this common sense may be more imaginary than real: it finds evidence that the renewable energy development may have a positive impact on hydrocarbons through its growing demand for petrochemicals.
Fueling India’s Mobility Transition: A Life Cycle Perspective on Passenger Road Transport Options
Authors: Bhatt Yagyavalk , Koroma Michael Samsu , Roychoudhury Jitendra
Published: October 2024

The transportation sector is crucial for India’s economic and social development but poses significant environmental and global warming challenges. This study conducts a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of passenger vehicles in India, evaluating various propulsion technologies and modes of transport.
Aviation Challenges in the Long-term: Technological Developments, Energy Transition, and Climate Change
Authors:   King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
Published: October 2024

The aviation sector, known for its significant emission levels, is facing a critical moment, as it strives to balance growth with environmental concerns. With the aim of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, stakeholders such as consumers, investors, manufacturers, airports, airlines, and governments are closely working together. The substantial contribution of aviation to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially CO2 emissions, presents challenges across the short-, medium-, and long-term horizons. As a result, there is a growing focus on addressing the environmental impact of aviation and adopting sustainable practices.
Unlocking Energy Efficiency: Perspectives and Catalysts in the GCC Built Environment
Authors:   King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
Published: October 2024

The final COP28 agreement has set an ambitious target by calling for a doubling of the average annual rate of energy efficiency improvement by 2030. To achieve this goal, the current 2% improvement in energy efficiency needs to grow steadily, reaching and maintaining a growth rate of over 4% by 2030. If successful, a remarkable increase in economic output per unit of energy would be achieved by the end of the decade. However, realizing these commitments demands a comprehensive approach that unites policymakers, the private sector, and the research community.
Scaling Up Geothermal Power Generation to Rebalance the Energy Trilemma
Authors:   King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
Published: October 2024

Energy is the vehicle that has enabled humanity to flourish. Since the dawn of time, humans have sought to find more efficient ways to power and propel their lives forward. With each generation, humanity has made progress in unlocking energy density, from burning wood to using fossil fuels and nuclear energy, and more recently pivoting to renewable resources such as hydropower, geothermal, solar power, and wind.
Bridging the Gaps for an Orderly Energy Transition: The Role of Sustainable Finance in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
Published: October 2024

As governments and organisations across the ­Middle East work ­towards achieving their net-­zero agendas, sustainable finance plays a crucial role by raising capital for proj­ects essential to achieving ­these targets. Robust capital markets, supportive regulatory frameworks, and transparent sustainability reporting are some of the key ingredients for a well-­functioning sustainable finance practice, requiring cooperation from all relevant stakeholders, including governments, private companies, and regulators.
PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI C4.5 DAN NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK PREDIKSI DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DIABETES
Authors: Bahtiarullah Febri Basufi , Homaidi Ahmad , Santoso Firman
Published: October 2024

Di antara penyakit yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia, diabetes adalah masalah besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Untuk mencegah komplikasi serius yang dapat muncul akibat penyakit ini, deteksi dini dan intervensi yang tepat sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan performa algoritma C4.5 dan algoritma Naïve Bayes dalam mendeteksi penyakit diabetes . Untuk mengukur akurasi dan efektivitas masing-masing model, algoritma klasifikasi digunakan untuk pengumpulan data, pemrosesan, dan penerapan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Naïve Bayes memiliki akurasi 87,50%, dan C4.5 memiliki akurasi 84,62%. Dalam hal prediksi diagnosis diabetes, Naive Bayes lebih baik daripada C4.5, menurut temuan ini . Meskipun Naïve Bayes tampak lebih baik dalam hal akurasi, kedua algoritma memiliki keunggulan masing-masing, yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam aplikasi klinis.. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi tenaga kesehatan saat memilih diagnosis diabetes yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan bahwa penelitian ini akan berkontribusi pada pengembangan sistem diagnosis yang lebih efektif untuk mendeteksi risiko diabetes
PENERAPAN DATA MINING DALAM MENGELOMPOKKAN JUMLAH PENYELAMATAN KEBAKARAN DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Yunita Irma , Homaidi Ahmad , Lutfi Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Penyelamatan kebakaran merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang menjadi tanggung jawab pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Situbondo. Letak geografis serta panjangnya musim kemarau merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya tingkat bencana kebakaran di Kabupaten Situbondo. Selain itu beberapa penyebab lain yang menyebabkan bencana kebakaran yaitu gas meledak, konsletin listrik, pembakaran sampah dan lain-lain, akibat yang ditimbulkan dari bencana kebakaran bisa berupa korban jiwa, kerugian materi, serta dampak asap bisa membuat orang di sekitar lokasi kebakaran menderita infeksi pernapasan. Dalam mengelompokkan jumlah penyelamatan kebakaran dengan memakai cara yaitu data mining menggunakan sebuah metode yaitu K-Means Clustering. Kelompok data yang akan digunakan yaitu data dari penyelamatan kebakaran pada seksi pemadam kebakaran dan penyelamatan di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Situbondo. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu cluster jumlah penyelamatan kebakaran menjadi 3 cluster. Terdapat 2 kecamatan yang masuk dalam cluster tinggi yaitu : panarukan dan situbondo. Tingkat sedang 2 kecamatan yaitu:Mangaran dan Panji, dan tingkat cluster rendah adalah beberapa kecamatan lainnya di Kabupaten Situbondo.
Penerapan Penerapan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Beasiswa Generasi Milenial Islam
Authors: Pratiwi Annisa Putri , Yulianti Liza , Supardi Reno
Published: October 2024

Pada sektor pendidikan, komputerisasi sangatlah diminati karena sangat mempermudah dalam berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan. Pada sebuah kampus program beasiswa sangat membantu mahasiswa-mahasiswi yang berkuliah dikampus tersebut. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merupakan sistem berbasis komputer yang interaktif yang membantu pengambilan keputusan memanfaatkan model untuk menyelesaikan masalah - masalah yang tak terstruktur dan semi testruktur.
                 Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan urutanprioritas alternatif keputusan dengan kriteria jamak, selain itu metode ini merupakan salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan yang mengkuantifikasikan pendapat seseorang atau lebih dalam skala tertentu pada konsepnya metode ini menggunakan perhitungan secara eksponensial, perbedaan nilai antara kriteria dapat dibedakan tergantung kepada kemampuan orang yang menilai.
                 Penerapan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Beasiswa Generasi Milenial Islam (GERIMIS) pada kantor Baznas Provinsi Bengkulu akan dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic Net dengan menggunakan database SQL Server sebagai alat dalam penyimpanan hasil pengolahan data yang dapat digunakan oleh staff pada kantor Baznas Provinsi Bengkulu  dalam penginputan data calon penerima beasiswa tiap tahunnya berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, sehingga nantinya dapat mempermudah dalam penentuan penerima Beasiswa Generasi Milenial Islam (GERIMIS) tahun selanjutnya.
Influence of edaphoclimatic conditions on the growth and development of the autochthonous Don grape variety Sibirkovyi
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute named after Ya.I. Potapenko for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Lopatkina E.V. , Zimin G.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute named after Ya.I. Potapenko for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The article examines the influence of growing conditions on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the Don autochthon Sibirkovyi variety. The research was carried out in 2021-2023 at two experimental sites of Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center” located in Novocherkassk and in Pukhlyakovskiy. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of environmental conditions on the growth and development of grape bushes of the Sibirkovyi variety. The study of terroirs is an important task of modern viticulture. This will not only provide scientific guidance when choosing a place to lay a vineyard, but will also allow to get a stable high-quality yield. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the climate changes that have occurred in recent decades and not be guided only by historical references. The climate of the Rostov region has become warmer, which makes it possible to move the border of industrial winemaking further north. This requires research aimed at studying the impact of changes in these conditions on grapes and wine, which will ensure the optimal selection of assortment for new vineyards. As a result of the analysis of soil and climatic conditions, we have compiled a characteristic of two viticultural districts of the Rostov region and determined the feasibility of growing an autochthonous variety of Sibirkovyi grapes. In the conditions of the Novocherkassk branch of the experimental field, with a drysteppe type of landscapes, grape during the specified research period develop a large leaf surface (up to 15 thousand m2 /ha) with a yield capacity of 10-15 tons/ha. Grape grown at the Pukhlyakovskiy branch of the experimental field, confined to the lower part of the slopes of the right bank of the Don of the southern exposure, deformed by ancient landslide and erosion processes, develop a smaller leaf area and a smaller yield, however, due to the best unique soil, hydrogeological and microclimatic conditions, the quality of finished products is higher here than in Novocherkassk. Keywords: terroir, edaphoclimatic conditions, grapes, high-quality winemaking, Sibirkovyi
Nota sulla biblioteca psicologica di d’Annunzio
Authors: Zanoni Andrea
Published: October 2024

This contibution makes an initial survey of the books on psychological subjects conserved at the Vittoriale, showing some contacts between d’Annunzio’s writings and the psychoanalytic field of investigation.
Gabriele d’Annunzio, Fedra
Authors: Cristofari Gioele
Published: October 2024

D’Annunzio, G. (2024). Fedra. Edizione critica e commentata a cura di E. Ripari. Gardone Riviera: Il Vittoriale degli Italiani, 2024, pp. CLIX-541. Edizione Nazionale delle Opere di Gabriele d’Annunzio.
ACSME 2023 Special Issue – Editorial
Authors: Acuña Tina , Kelder Jo-Anne
Published: October 2024

Welcome to this special issue, dedicated to the 2023 Australian Conference of Science and Mathematics Education. The theme for the conference was "The changing climate of science education." This theme reflected the rapidly evolving environment in STEM education, influenced by the pandemic, technological advancements, and challenges like academic integrity and equity. The theme also highlighted the role of STEM educators in building knowledge and capacity about climate change and sustainability more broadly.
 
The paper by Molly O’Dea, Amy Crosby, Jaime Manning Nicole McDonald and Bobby Harreveld, applies ecological systems theory to provide a holistic understanding of the nature of agricultural industry-school partnerships. Melissa J. Saligari, Jennifer L. Fox, Claudia A. Rivera Munoz, Sarah Frankland, and Amber Willems-Jones evaluate the impact of the Assessment Literacy Module on undergraduate science and agriculture students. This tool is recommended for enhancing assessment literacy and developing academic judgment in undergraduate students, particularly in large cohort subjects. The paper by Ruby Hume, Trent Weir, Jamie Priest, Sara Krivickas, Karina Riggs, Andrew MacKinnon, Michelle Coulson, Olivier Fahy, Beth Loveys, James Botten, Adrian Hunter, Amanda J. Able identifies the skills that are desirable by employers and highlights the importance of career awareness and interactions with industry in shaping students' perspectives on career pathways. In addition, the article by Joshua Pople, Di Warren and Rashika Agarwal presents an innovative approach to analysing multiple-choice question examinations. The study outlines the use of various metrics to evaluate the alignment of curriculum and identify weaknesses in examination design.
 
We hope that this special issue inspires continued innovation in STEM education. Thank you to all the authors and reviewers who have made this issue possible.
«Los sueños de José» en Una Biblia de Philippe Lechermeier y Rebecca Dautremer: una lectura dramática de Génesis 37-50 desde la narración gráfica
Authors: Garcia Mena Celeste
Published: October 2024

Este artículo estudia cómo el relato bíblico de José (Gn 37-50) se ha adaptado en un texto dramático en la versión de Philippe Lechermeier y Rebecca Dautremer titulado «Los sueños de José». Entendemos el texto dramático como un texto literario que se desarrolla en el tiempo, va dirigido a la imaginación del lector y está destinado a su recepción en solitario. «Los sueños de José» está incluido en Una Biblia (Edelvives, 2014), una narración gráfica que reescribe el Antiguo y Nuevo Testamento con diferentes cambios de registro. El análisis de la obra se realiza desde una doble perspectiva metodológica: 1) para analizar los elementos comunicativos se utilizan los estudios semióticos aplicados al texto y 2) para abordar la composición de la obra se utilizan los estudios literarios en torno al drama, así como la estructura clásica de introducción, nudo y desenlace. Este estudio evidencia cómo la recepción y adaptación del relato bíblico de José (Gn 37-50) a un texto dramático ilustrado conlleva cambios formales y de contenido. «Los sueños de José» es una muestra de la pervivencia literaria de la Biblia en la memoria cultural.
Percepciones y experiencias docentes en apps móviles para potenciar habilidades lectoescritoras en el aula
Authors: Cáceres Reche María Pilar , Trujillo Torres Juan Manuel , Romero Rodríguez José María , Berral Ortiz Blanca
Published: October 2024

El uso de aplicaciones móviles en el ámbito educativo ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo. Es fundamental comprender la percepción de los docentes sobre el empleo de estos recursos para la mejora de la lectoescritura, debido a que desempeñan un papel crucial en su implementación en el aula. Este estudio cualitativo exploratorio se realizó en la provincia de Granada con docentes de diferentes centros educativos. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada para recopilar información, haciendo uso de Atlas Ti para el análisis de datos. Los resultados mostraron que los docentes tienen opiniones diversas sobre la formación digital, los beneficios, las dificultades y los criterios de selección de las aplicaciones móviles, destacando la motivación y participación de los estudiantes como beneficios, mientras que las dificultades se relacionaron con la formación digital, el acceso limitado a recursos tecnológicos y la selección de aplicaciones adecuadas. En cuanto a las estrategias metodológicas, se enfatizó en la importancia de utilizar las aplicaciones de manera constante, establecer normas claras y aprovechar su potencial interactivo. Finalmente, este estudio contribuye a comprender la perspectiva de los docentes en el uso de aplicaciones móviles para la mejora de la lectoescritura, proporcionando información valiosa para su implementación efectiva en el ámbito educativo.
¿Mejoran las habilidades lingüísticas en inglés el desarrollo de la competencia digital?
Authors: Casillas-Martín Sonia , Cabezas-González Marcos , García-Valcárcel Muñoz-Repiso Ana
Published: October 2024

La investigación en el ámbito científico de la competencia digital y la competencia lingüística en idioma inglés ha demostrado una relación direccional en la que se señala a la competencia digital como favorecedora de las habilidades lingüísticas en idioma inglés. Sin embargo, no existen investigaciones que hayan estudiado la relación entre las habilidades lingüísticas en inglés y el desarrollo de la competencia digital, objetivo del presente estudio. En esta investigación se ha seguido una metodología cuantitativa con la finalidad de identificar la relación existente entre el nivel de competencia lingüística en idioma inglés y el nivel de competencia digital observado de 149 estudiantes universitarios de primer curso de titulaciones en Educación. Tras la recogida de información y su análisis descriptivo, inferencial y correlacional, los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que las habilidades lingüísticas en idioma inglés y el desarrollo de la competencia digital de los estudiantes están relacionados.
Prácticas de enseñanza del español como segunda lengua en la escuela privada de Charlotte Christian, Carolina del Norte - EEUU
Authors: Tarwater Reeves Allinson , Montes Miranda Alexander Javier , Izquierdo Rus Tomás
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que se propuso transformar las prácticas de enseñanza del español como segunda lengua, nivel básico, en la escuela privada de Charlotte Christian; en Charlotte, Carolina del Norte (EEUU), mediante la implementación de estrategias didácticas con enfoque lúdico. Para ello, se empleó una metodología cualitativa, con diseño de Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP). La búsqueda de datos se realizó con el instrumento TELL Project. Los participantes fueron docentes que tienen a cargo cursos de español como segunda lengua en esta escuela. Dentro de los resultados más relevantes se destaca que en pocas oportunidades se comunican los objetivos de aprendizaje de las lecciones de manera que los estudiantes comprendan lo que aprenderán y puedan ocupar un papel activo en la construcción de su aprendizaje, sumado a ello, dada la actitud pasiva y receptora de los estudiantes se configura una práctica pedagógica centrada en el maestro con pocos escenarios de comunicación reales que implicaran el uso de la lengua española. Lo anterior demanda un proceso de reconstrucción de las prácticas de enseñanza que parta de la reflexión, la contextualización y la lúdica, como se plantea en la presente investigación.
The “timbre matrix” as a research technology for timbre dramaturgy in musical works
Authors: Lebedeva Maria Alexandrovna
Published: October 2024

The paper aims to draw the attention of professional musicians, composers, and musicologists to a little-studied topic. An approach to research technology, the “timbre matrix”, becomes relevant, reflecting ways to develop and means to embody timbre dramaturgy. The paper offers a view of how different timbres interact with each other, evolve over time, and shape the emotional space of a composition during the unfolding of timbre dramaturgy. The research is novel in that it is the first one to provide a definition of the “timbre matrix”, which includes ways of developing and means of embodying timbre dramaturgy that significantly improve the quality of work during the analysis of compositions. As a result of the research, the “timbre matrix” as a technology presents a “scheme” that reflects the dramaturgy of the interaction of timbres in a musical work. This scheme allows performers not only to organize and manage timbre dramaturgy, but also to enhance the quality of performance in the artistic process. Timbre dramaturgy allows the composer to express their thoughts and feelings more deeply and comprehensively than any other musical means. It opens up new horizons for creativity and enables the creation of unique and memorable works.
“Tram money” in Russia during the Civil War: Historiography, causes, essence and consequences of circulation
Authors: Razumov Sergey Alexandrovich
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the causes of the appearance, the essence of “tram money”, and the consequences of their issue. The article examines the appearance of many surrogate banknotes in Russia during the Civil War. It is indicated that this was a forced measure in the financial sphere caused by a shortage of exchangeable banknotes, as well as a rupture in the financial integrity of the state. In addition to the reasons for the introduction of surrogate funds, it is noted that only some of them were in demand among the population. Finally, the consequences of using surrogate funds are revealed: uncontrolled separate emission, inflation, undermining the integrity of the country, difficulties in its restoration. The scientific novelty of the research lies in generalizing key theses related to surrogate money of the Civil War period, as well as in analyzing insufficiently researched “tram money”. As a result, the author identified the issues that scholars focus on most when studying surrogate funds and “tram money”.
Challenges in the methodological training of future foreign language teachers for inclusive education
Authors: Ustinovskaya Alena Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The study aims to identify the challenges faced by young foreign language teachers and, based on these findings, justify the need to improve teacher training programs for working in inclusive environments within general education institutions. The paper examines key issues related to both the methodological preparation and psychological readiness of graduates from specialized faculties, as identified through surveys of students at a relevant faculty and young specialists working in general education schools, particularly in inclusive classrooms. The author classifies the challenges in teacher training for inclusive classrooms faced by both faculty members and graduates entering schools. The paper also attempts to concisely formulate possible solutions to these challenges. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author, based on the identified deficits, proposes changes to the technology of training future foreign language teachers. These suggestions, which involve the changes to the basic professional degree program, were tested at the Department of Foreign Languages and Intercultural Communication of the Russian State University of Social Technologies. The study is based on data collected in the academic year 2023/2024 through interviews and surveys of respondents, analysis of information on higher education institution websites under the “Education” section, and the experience accumulated by the Department of the aforementioned university in the field of inclusive education. As a result of the research, challenges were identified and solutions proposed for the design of an educational program for training future foreign language teachers, taking into account the requirements young specialists encounter in practice.
Challenges and prospects for preparing future educators for camp counselor roles at children’s summer camps
Authors: Fetisov Alexander Sergeevich , Kudinova Julia Valeryevna
Published: October 2024

The research aims to identify the challenges and prospects for preparing future educators for camp counselor roles at children’s summer camps. The article explores the relevance of children’s summer camps in the educational landscape of the Russian Federation and the significance of counselor training as a central component of the summer camp organization system. The work emphasizes the importance of preparing future teachers for their summer camp counselor practice. The article presents the long-standing experience of training future counselors at Voronezh State Pedagogical University. The scientific novelty of the research lies in summarizing the experience of counselor training at Voronezh State Pedagogical University as a historically established practice-oriented system, as well as in analyzing the current state of counselor practice among future educators based on the results of a survey. The research findings reveal that camp counselor practice is a crucial stage in the professional development of future educators. However, the key lies in preparing students for this practice, which should focus on developing specific professional skills and abilities, preparing students for flexible responses to various pedagogical situations, including those of an extreme nature. The work demonstrates the high motivation of students to participate in summer camp practice. However, this does not exclude various challenges and difficulties that students encounter. At the same time, the survey results confirm the effectiveness of the counselor training system established at Voronezh State Pedagogical University.
Phonetic assimilation of Russian borrowed words in the Tajik language: Diachronic aspect
Authors: Povalko Polina Yurievna , Ibragimova Rukhshonakhon Nasrullodzhonovna
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the potential phonetic changes of Russianisms included in the substandard of the Tajik language. The article examines phonetic changes (replacements and transitions of vowels and consonants, permutations, insertions of missing sounds, prosthetic and epenthetic phenomena, etc.) of Russian words included in the substandard of the Tajik language at different stages of its development, and determines phonetic transformations of Russianisms characteristic of certain historical periods. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that for the first time a comparative study of Russian borrowings in diachronic aspect was conducted, i.e., phonetic and graphic adaptation of Russianisms in different periods of their entry into the Tajik language was considered. Periodization of the process of lexical borrowing gives an opportunity to consider the nature of sound changes in the phonetic system of the Tajik language in different historical periods. The comparative analysis of Russian borrowings in diachrony covers three historical periods: 1) the late 19th and early 20th cc. – the pre-revolutionary period; 2) 1920s-1990s – the Soviet period; 3) 1990s and up to the present time – the post-Soviet period. As a result of the study, it was found that over a short period of time, Russian lexical borrowings have undergone qualitative and quantitative changes in the phonetic form in Tajik, which is a characteristic feature of such phenomena in the host language. Comparative analysis has shown that Russianisms on the territory of Tajikistan have undergone various adaptations depending on the region, since a single phonetic norm of the Tajik language has not been formed.
Interdisciplinary communication: The current methodology for research in toponymy
Authors: Gordova Yuliana Yuryevna
Published: October 2024

The research aims to improve interdisciplinary communication by systematizing knowledge about the contemporary methodological basis of toponymy. The article describes both traditional methods of linguistics and methods from other disciplines used in toponymic research from 2019-2024. Geographic names are the subject of study not only for linguists, but also for historians, geographers, culturalists, etc. Therefore, mastery of the methodology of onomastic research ultimately increases the effectiveness of the results obtained and contributes to more successful communication between participants in interdisciplinary projects. The scientific novelty of this research lies in identifying the most demanded and effective tools for studying proper names in scientific works of the past five years. As a result, the article describes the basic onomastic methods: onomastic sampling, the structural method, the etymological method, and others; the basin approach, borrowed from geography; and the interdisciplinary method of comparing linguistic and extralinguistic data, including examples of research and results.
Retaliation of ressentiment and the legitimization of collaborationist values: From the “ego-document” “In Wartime” by R. Neratova to the novel “Valchen” by O. Gromova
Authors: Svitenko Natalya Viatcheslavovna
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the ways in which new historical young adult prose manages the past. These efforts result in an ontological “collapse”: the destruction of the national worldview in the consciousness of the growing generation. Value-oriented literature, which, at the author’s will, can lead to the formation of national self-awareness among the young readers – reflections on the Motherland, its fate, the mentality of the Russian people, their psychology and metaphysics, – acts as an element of the national “ontological defense”. The scientific originality of the research is due to the focus on the texts that previously did not receive attention in literary studies: the “ego-document” “In Wartime” by R. Neratova, used for contextual analysis of the novel “Valchen” by O. Gromova, has become a material for scientific research for the first time and has revealed certain aspects of the “management of the past” technique employed in contemporary young adult prose. The aim of the research is to determine axiological semiosis as an ethical category of the artistic, fundamentally significant for young adult prose about “difficult periods of Russian history”, which involves referring to the theses of the national cultural code, whose artistic representation is determined by the author’s value position. The research findings have shown: identifying a precedent text (in the axiological aspect) allows us to see young adult prose about “difficult periods of Russian history” as a tool in psycho-historical wars of memory. Real “ego-documents” of the era cannot be used in their authentic form for rewriting the cognitive historical matrix, as they are self-incriminating. The gradual incorporation of collaborationist values into fiction allows us to see how the technology of expanding the information and ethical limit works in the segment of children’s literature.
The linguocultural concept “good” in Russian and German linguistic consciousness: The conceptual component
Authors: Nevolina Ksenia Viktorovna , Tretiakova Evgenia Valerievna
Published: October 2024

The study aims to determine the conceptual characteristics of the concept “good” in Russian and German linguistic cultures. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the concept “good” is explored in a comparative aspect based on the materials of the Russian and German languages to identify and describe its national cultural features. As a result, the study has revealed that in Russian linguistic culture, “good” is conceptually understood as a morally positive principle in a person, opposed to evil, expressed in actions, feelings, and aspirations, possessing moral value, benefiting and bringing joy to others, and bringing people closer. In German linguistic consciousness, “good” is conceptualized as a deed that is appropriate, useful, beneficial, pleasant, possessing spiritual value, meeting certain expectations, norms, and goals, and possible with a friendly attitude. It has been found that the content minimum of the concept “good” largely coincides in Russian and German linguistic cultures. The main difference lies in the fact that in Russian linguistic consciousness, “good” is primarily perceived as a positive moral principle of a person, while such an understanding of “good” is absent in German. In addition, in German linguistic culture, “good” is conceptualized as a deed, while in Russian linguistic culture, it is understood as actions, aspirations, and feelings. In both cultures, its benefit for other people and the humaneness of a person doing good are noted.
Predicting quality of English language teaching through augmented reality competencies and TPACK model components among Kuwaiti undergraduates
Authors: AlSuwaihel Omaymah E.
Published: October 2024

Background: Augmented reality is among the emerging technologies that hold greater potential in the context of foreign language learning. No research has been done to date to investigate pre-service teachers’ competencies in augmented reality and their association with quality of teaching English and technological and pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) model components in the state of Kuwait.

Aim: This study aimed to assess the utility of using augmented reality competencies and English as a foreign language (EFL) TPACK model components to predict the quality of English language teaching of pre-service undergraduates.

Method: A total of 317 students enrolled in college of education at Kuwait university were recruited and responded to three online questionnaires measuring EFL TPACK, teachers’ augmented reality competencies, and quality of teaching English skills (QELT).

Results: Results indicated a significant positive association among all variables at 0.01 level. Teacher’s augmented reality competencies (TARC), TPACK, technological knowledge (TK), and technological content knowledge (TCK) were significant predictors of QELT. One-way ANOVA revealed that there was no significant effect of gender on the TARC, TPACK, TK, TCK, and QELT. The cut-off-criteria of the mean scores indicated that all participants strongly believe that they acquire the essential competencies of augmented reality in EFL classrooms and possess a high level of proficiency in TPACK. Descriptive statistics showed that more than (70%) of pre-service teachers selected “strongly agree” and “agree”, 13% or less selected “strongly disagree” and “disagree” while 26% or less selected “neutral” response. Linear regression analysis revealed that TARC, TPACK, TK, and TCK were significant predictors of QELT.