bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of High School Students’ Learning Difficulties in Understanding the Mechanics Concept
Authors: Wiwith Eskha Ardhanariswari  , Wulandari Wahyu Nur , Khalidah Hanin Izzatul , Setiaji Bayu
Published: November 2023

Students have difficulty learning to understand the concept of mechanics. This is due to not having mastered the prerequisite skills. This study aims to determine the difficulties of students in understanding and mastering mechanical material. This study uses a descriptive method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The subjects of this study were 18 high school students, both private and public in Yogyakarta, which were taken using a stratified random sampling technique. The steps of this research include finding references, determining subjects, making questionnaires, distributing questionnaires, analyzing data, and concluding. The instrument used is a questionnaire with answers that can be in the form of choices, opinions, and/or suggestions. The results of the study show that most students considered physics to be a difficult subject, especially the concept of mechanics. The concepts of mechanics that are considered difficult are rotational dynamics and rigid body equilibrium; impulse, momentum, the law of conservation of energy, and fluid dynamics. The learning method applied by the teacher is not appropriate because it only provides material without a more complete explanation. Students have difficulty physics learning on mechanics material because of their perception and inappropriate learning methods.
Feasibility Analysis of Animation Video Learning Media Based Powtoon on Lagrange Mechanics
Authors: Maheta Anisa Haqqu  , Afifah Nabila , Putri Nofita Dewi , Setiaji Bayu
Published: November 2023

Physics learning related to mathematical equations needs to be arranged in an interesting, fun, and easy way to understand the material. Learning that is packed with fun will attract students' interest in learning more. This study aims to test the feasibility of animation video learning media based Powtoon on Lagrange mechanics material. This research is research and development using the ADDIE model design (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The feasibility test data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the animated video learning media based Powtoon was feasible to use in physics learning for Lagrange mechanics. The findings of this study can be used as a further reference for researchers who will conduct Lagrange mechanics learning experiments using animated videos based on Powtoon.
Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils of Kaffir Citrus Fruit Peel Extract Against Important Pathogens of Citrus Plants
Authors: Unun Triasih Unun Triasih , Ikarini Imro’ah , Widyaningsih Sri , Wicaksono Rudi Cahyo
Published: November 2023

Penyakit utama tanaman jeruk yang disebabkan oleh cendawan dan bakteri dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman sehingga berdampak terhadap penurunan produksi tanaman. Pengendalian yang diterapkan selama ini kebanyakan menggunakan pestisida kimia sintetis yang berpotensi memberi dampak negatif pada lingkungan dan kesehatan. Minyak atsiri dari kulit buah jeruk purut (Citrus hystric) mempunyai kandungan senyawa yang berpotensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan patogen pada tanaman jeruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antifungal dan antibakteri minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk purut pada lima konsentrasi 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 5% terhadap patogen tanaman jeruk, yaitu Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Fusarium oxysporum, dan Xanthomonas axonopodis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua konsentrasi minyak atsiri yang diujikan mempunyai daya hambat kategori rendah terhadap F. oxysporum, dan kategori sedang terhadap C. gloeosporioides. Pengujian terhadap X. axonopodis menunjukkan daya hambat kategori kuat untuk konsentrasi 3% dan 5%. Minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk purut berpotensi sebagai antifungal dan antibakteri pada tanaman jeruk dan dapat digunakan sebagai teknologi alternatif pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan dan aman.
Analisis Terhadap Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Mortalitas Pasien Sindrom Guillain-Barré yang Dilakukan Plasmaferesis
Authors: Bangun Primta , Sudjud Reza Widianto , Zulfariansyah Ardi
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Guillain-Barré (SGB) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang mengenai sistem saraf tepi yang banyak ditemukan di dunia. Penyakit ini memiliki manifestasi berupa kelemahan, arefleksia otot secara progresif dan dapat menyebabkan kelemahan pada otot-otot pernapasan. Hal ini menyebabkan penderita membutuhkan bantuan ventilasi mekanik. American Society for Apheresis (ASFA) menyatakan pengobatan lini pertama krisis sindrom Guillain-Barré (SGB) fase akut adalah dengan pemberian therapeutic plasma exchange/plasmaferesis. Therapeutic plasma exchange merupakan prosedur yang relatif aman dan sudah sering dilakukan di unit rawat intensif Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin (RSHS) Bandung.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan mortalitas pasien SGB yang telah menjalani terapi plasmaferesis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik multivariat dengan desain kasus kontrol yang dilakukan pada 55 sampel pasien SGB yang mendapatkan terapi plasmaferesis di unit rawat intensif RSHS Bandung dan rumah sakit (RS) Bhayangkara Tingkat II Medan. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif dengan mengambil data dari rekam medis serta menyajikan karakteristik dasar subjek.Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa diantara faktor-faktor risiko yaitu usia, komorbid, dan lama penggunaan ventilasi mekanik, yang paling berhubungan dengan mortalitas pasien SGB yang telah menjalani terapi plasmaferesis adalah faktor lamanya penggunaan ventilasi mekanik >14 hari.Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko penggunaan mesin ventilasi mekanik berkepanjangan (>14 hari) berhubungan dengan tingginya kejadian mortalitas/kematian pada pasien SGB yang menjalani terapi di RSHS Bandung, maupun di RS Bhayangkara Tingkat II Medan.
Relationship Between Pain Severity in Post-Caesarean Section and Its Preoperative Factors
Authors: Atmawan Derajad Bayu , Kurniawan Hanifa Agung , Estiko Reza Ishak , Allinda Trisya
Published: November 2023

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of cesarean section (C-section) reaches 21% of all deliveries and is expected to increase to 29% by 2030. This major surgery is associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Previous studies have shown that factors such as emergency cases, preoperative anxiety, previous C-sections, length of surgery, type of anesthesia, and pain medication are all important factors contributing to post-C-section pain.Objective: To identify preoperative factors that affect post-cesarean pain, including age, gravida, previous C-section, anthropometry, preeclampsia (PE), fetal malposition, premature rupture of the membranes (PROM), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), malnutrition, preterm labor, hepatitis B, anemia, and emergency procedure.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Hospital, Sragen, Indonesia. The inclusion criteria are: (1) willing to participate in this study, (2) age more than 18 years old, (3) cooperative and communicative, and (4) not in disability condition. We analyzed the data using Wilcoxon and Spearman's tests with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. This research has conducted ethical approval by the Ethics Committee.Results: From 30 subjects, the age spread between 22 to 44 years, with 20% being older than 35 years pregnant women. Most patients experienced moderate (Numeric Rating Scale [NRS] 4 to 6: 60%) and severe pain (NRS 7 to 10: 30%) 12 hours after surgery. While at 24 hours, the majority experienced mild (NRS 1 to 3: 36.7%) to moderate pain (NRS 4 to 6: 46.7%). Our analysis did not identify any preoperative factors significantly related to pain levels after 12- and 24-hours following C-section (p > 0.05).Conclusion: There is no relationship between preoperative factors and postoperative pain. Nonetheless, pain management should be tailored to each patient’s clinical condition.
Clinical characteristics associated with elevated levels of lipoprotein(a) in patients with vascular risk
Authors: Rubio-Serrano Javier , Gullón Ojesto Alejandra , Suárez Fernández Carmen
Published: November 2023

Objectives

Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is increasingly used in the evaluation of patients with vascular risk due to its association with cardiovascular events. The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical characteristics of patients with elevated levels of Lp(a) attended in an outpatient vascular risk unit.

Methods

An observational, retrospective study was conducted to assess the clinical characteristics of patients with elevated levels of Lp(a) (≥50 mg/dL), as compared to patients with normal values (<50 mg/dL). The sample was composed of 878 patients identified as having a high vascular risk due to a diagnosis of vascular disease, attended in a vascular risk unit between 2021 and 2022.

Results

The highest levels of Lp(a) were independently associated with a higher probability of having a history of peripheral arterial disease (p=0.024), polygenic familial hypercholesterolemia (PH, p=0.030) and combined familial hypercholesterolemia (CFH, p=0.015); and using PCSK9 inhibitor treatment (p=0.029) and combination therapy with statins and ezetimibe (p=0.018). In contrast, there were no significant differences in relation to familial history of early cardiovascular disease (p=0.143) or personal history of cardiovascular disease (p=0.063), which contrasts with other series.

Conclusions

Elevated levels of Lp(a) were associated with a history of peripheral arterial disease, diagnosis of FHP and CFH, and need for more intense lipid-lowering treatments.
Epistemische Rivalitäten. Zum Umgang mit Sonderwissen an den Höfen des 14. Jahrhunderts
Authors: de Boer Jan-Hendryk , Wallmeyer Gion , Bubert Marcel , Campopiano Michele , Kopp Vanina , Negri Silvia , Neumann Christian Alexander , Pachurka Daniel , Schuh Maximilian
Published: November 2023

An den Höfen der Könige, Päpste, Fürsten und Fürstinnen entwickelte sich im 14. Jahrhundert eine zunehmende Konkurrenz zwischen Vertreterinnen und Vertretern verschiedener Bestände von Sonderwissen. Die Entscheidung, welches Wissen in welcher Form nutzbar war, verlagerte sich von den gelehrten Milieus auf Laien, an den Höfen auf Herrscher und Herrscherinnen und ihr Umfeld. Der offen ausgetragene Wettbewerb machte es erforderlich, die mit dem jeweiligen Wissensbestand verbundenen Geltungsansprüche, seine Gehalte und seinen möglichen Nutzen sowie die Positionen seiner Trägerinnen und Träger zu überprüfen. Die wachsenden epistemischen Rivalitäten ließen daher Wissen reflexiv werden. Diese Prozesse veranschaulicht der Beitrag anhand von Fallstudien zu ausgewählten lateineuropäischen Höfen.
„Geschichte wird gemacht, es geht voran!“*. William Manchester und die Neuerzählung der Krupp-Geschichte in den 1960er Jahren
Authors: Roelevink Eva-Maria
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag nimmt die dominierende und öffentlichkeitswirksame Krupp-Geschichte der 1960er Jahre zum Ausgangpunkt und untersucht die Neuerzählung der Krupp-Geschichte durch den prominenten US-amerikanischen Journalisten William Manchester am Ende der 1960er Jahre. Manchester nahm mit „The Arms of Krupp“ eine Neubewertung vor, die besonders in der Bundesrepublik von den Zeitgenossen kaum beachtet wurde, nicht zuletzt, weil der Krupp-Konzern sich gegen die Veränderung des selbst entwickelten und geschichtsträchtigen Narrativs wehrte. Damit rückt der Wert der „Geschichte“ als PR-Instrument in den Vordergrund. Der Einsatz und die Bewertung der Unternehmensgeschichte wird dabei über das Deutungshandeln der Akteure, von Manchester und dem Krupp-Konzern im Besonderen, herausgestellt.
Der diskrete Charme der Ambivalenz – Atomwaffen und Deutschlands Vereinigung
Authors: Kaiser Karl , Krause Joachim
Published: November 2023

Kurzfassung

Eine durchgehende Traditionslinie der westdeutschen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik war der Verzicht auf Atomwaffen und andere Massenvernichtungswaffen. Dieser Verzicht war die Voraussetzung dafür, dass die Westmächte Anfang der 50er-Jahre den Beitritt der jungen Bundesrepublik in die NATO ermöglichten und den Wunsch nach Wiedererlangung der staatlichen Einheit für alle Deutschen unterstützten. Dennoch kennzeichnete Ambivalenz die deutsche Politik. Obwohl Konrad Adenauer keine Ambitionen in Richtung einer eigenen Nuklearbewaffnung hegte, sprach er sich mit dem wiederholten Verweis auf die Rebus-sic-stantibus-Klausel zumindest indirekt dafür aus, Deutschland die nukleare Option offenzuhalten. Seine Nachfolger Ludwig Erhard, Kurt-Georg Kiesinger, Willy Brandt und Helmut Schmidt strebten keine Nuklearbewaffnung an und hielten nicht an der Klausel fest, aber das ambitionierte und breit aufgestellte zivile Nuklearprogramm der Bundesrepublik verschaffte Deutschland eine latente Kernwaffenfähigkeit. Diese erwies sich als hilfreich bei der Ausgestaltung des Nuklearen Nichtverbreitungsvertrags sowie bei der Ausrichtung der Nuklearstrategie der NATO, insbesondere bei der nuklearen Teilhabe. Als sich 1990 die Möglichkeit einer staatlichen Einheit aller Deutschen eröffnete, nutzten die deutschen Verhandlungsführer in den Zwei-plus-Vier-Verhandlungen den uneingeschränkten Verzicht auf Kernwaffen, um die internationale Einbettung der deutschen Einheit im westlichen Bündnis zu erreichen.
Influence of Forest Type and Climate Factors on the Number of Caught Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) Bark Beetles in Pheromone Traps in Protected Areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Mujezinović Osman , Zahirović Kenan , Pernek Milan , Vesnić Adi , Prljača Damir , Ivojević Sead , Dautbašić Mirza
Published: November 2023

As part of the research, the population of the eight-toothed spruce bark beetle in different types of forests in five protected areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina was analyzed. The study focused on the protected areas of Sarajevo Canton, specifically the secondary forests of fir and spruce, as well as the mixed forests of beech and fir (containing spruce). Pheromone traps were used as the research sample, and they were placed within PA Bijambara, PA Trebević, and PA Skakavac. The objective was to investigate the influence of forest type and climatological factors on the number of captured Ips typographus bark beetles from 2018 to 2021. The average number of captured I. typographus bark beetles during that period ranged from 491.39 to 901.68 individuals in secondary fir and spruce forests, and from 201.88 to 701.54 individuals in beech and fir forests (including spruce).
Genetic Diversity and Genetic Structure of Three Sympatric Oak Species in Serbian Landscape of Outstanding Features "Kosmaj" Assessed by Nuclear Microsatellites
Authors: Šijačić-Nikolić Mirjana , Kerkez Janković Ivona , Jovanović Marija , Milovanović Jelena , Aleksić Jelena
Published: November 2023

Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Q. pubescens Willd., and Q. frainetto Ten. grow naturally in sympatry in the Landscape of Outstanding Features "Kosmaj" (Mt. Kosmaj) in Serbia, in the Western Balkans. The levels of genetic diversity and genetic structure in populations of these species (160 trees in total) was assessed by means of 14 nuclear microsatellites. The number of alleles detected in overall sample was 314, with the locus QrZAG90 being the most informative one in all three species (31, 35 and 36 alleles in Q. frainetto, Q. pubescens and Q. petraea, respectively). The levels of genetic diversity of all three species were relatively high (HE = 0.824, 0.834, and 0.794 in Q. petraea, Q. pubescens and Q. frainetto, respectively). Low but statistically significant inbreeding was detected in all three species (F = 0.100, 0.131 and 0.065 in Q. petraea, Q. pubescens and Q. frainetto, respectively), which, however, most likely reflects population substructure, which was observed in the STRUCTURE analysis. The optimal number of genetic groups revealed by Bayesian clustering analysis did not coincide with the number of analyzed species as it amounted to four (one gene pool was observed in each of the two species, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens, while two gene pools were observed in Q. pubescens). Furthermore, a higher level of hierarchical genetic structure, with six gene pools was found, with Q. frainetto being the only oak species in which population substructure was not observed. Genetic differentiation of three sympatric oak species was relatively low but statistically significant, with the highest FST value found among Q. petraea and Q. frainetto (FST = 0.047, P = 0.001), and the lowest between Q. petraea and Q. pubescens (FST = 0.032, P = 0.001). Our results reveal rather high levels of genetic diversity in all three studied oak species, which retained their genetic integrity despite sympatric distribution, indicating low levels of interspecific hybridization, and pronounced genetic structure of Q. pubescens and Q. petraea.
Dissociative Effects of Age on Neural Differentiation at the Category and Item Levels
Authors: Srokova Sabina , Aktas Ayse N. Z. , Koen Joshua D. , Rugg Michael D.
Published: November 2023

Increasing age is associated with age-related neural dedifferentiation, a reduction in the selectivity of neural representations, which has been proposed to contribute to cognitive decline in older age. Recent findings indicate that when operationalized in terms of selectivity for different perceptual categories, age-related neural dedifferentiation and the apparent age-invariant association of neural selectivity with cognitive performance are largely restricted to the cortical regions typically recruited during scene processing. It is currently unknown whether this category-level dissociation extends to metrics of neural selectivity defined at the level of individual stimulus items. Here, we examined neural selectivity at the category and item levels using multivoxel pattern similarity analysis (PSA) of fMRI data. Healthy young and older male and female adults viewed images of objects and scenes. Some items were presented singly, while others were either repeated or followed by a “similar lure.” In agreement with recent findings, category-level PSA revealed robustly lower differentiation in older than in younger adults in scene-selective, but not object-selective, cortical regions. By contrast, at the item level, robust age-related declines in neural differentiation were evident for both stimulus categories. Additionally, we identified an age-invariant association between category-level scene selectivity in the parahippocampal place area and subsequent memory performance, but no such association was evident for item-level metrics. Lastly, category- and item-level neural metrics were uncorrelated. Thus, the present findings suggest that age-related category- and item-level dedifferentiation depend on distinct neural mechanisms.
All in due time: (Sir) Sandford Fleming arrives in Halifax
Authors: Deveau Leo J.
Published: November 2023

N/A
Arboretum Nova Scotia: Titus Smith Jr’s “observations of the nature and uses of trees”
Authors: Field Richard H.
Published: November 2023

The focus of this essay is Smith’s unpublished manuscript on the Observations of the Nature and Uses of Trees that he attached to the final report of his 1801-1802 colonial surveys tabled by the treasurer Mr. Michael Wallace in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly on 9 March 1802. The existence and importance of this unpublished manuscript was noted on 26 June 1866 at the Field Meeting of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science held at Ashbourne. Smith uses common names and Linnaeus’s taxonomic system of classification to identify and describe the distribution, habitats, and European and Indigenous uses of specific tree wood, bark, leaves, and fruit.
Labor Absorption in The Small and Micro Industries of Food and Beverages in Limpung Sub-District, Batang District
Authors: Aroda Nur Idha
Published: November 2023

Small and micro-processed food and beverage industry in Limpung District is one of the processing industries in Batang Regency. This makes researchers interested in conducting this research which aims to determine whether there is an effect of wages, production value and business age on labor absorption in small and micro-processed food and beverage industries in Limpung District. The problem in this research is whether the variable wages, production value and business age affect the absorption of labor in small and micro-processed food and beverage industries in Limpung District. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The data of this study used primary data with 76 respondents, where the respondents were owners of small and micro food and beverage industries The data used is in the form of primary data taken by questionnaire method. Multiple regression analysis techniques using partial hypothesis testing (t test) and simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test) at the level of significance of 5%.Based on the research conclusions, wage, production value, and business age variables simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on the magnitude of the labor absorption variable.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Lestari Tri , Wahyudin Agus
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan pengaruh corporate governance terhadap financial distress dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Profitabilitas sebagai moderasi karena besarnya laba yang dimiliki perusahaan dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan perusahaan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2016, dengan jumlah 41 perusahaan setiap tahunnya. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan terpilih 87 unit analisis yang berasal dari 29 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi moderating dengan IBM SPSS for windows versi 21.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dewan komisaris, komite audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, sementara dewan direksi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap financial distress. Profitabilitas mampu memoderasi pengaruh antara dewan direksi terhadap financial distress, namun tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh dewan komisaris dan komite audit terhadap financial distress. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa terjadinya financial distress dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil oleh dewan direksi.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Implementasi Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (SAKIP) Pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri
Authors: Pratiwi Silvi , Martono S , Mahmud Amir
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penerapan SAKIP meliputi kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan kepatuhan terhadap pedoman SAKIP untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penerapan SAKIP. Studi ini juga menganalisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern dalam memperkuat hubungan antara Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, dan Kepatuhan terhadap Pedoman SAKIP dalam Peningkatan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan SAKIP. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi dan sampel sebanyak 75 perguruan tinggi negeri di lingkungan Ditjen Dikti. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan analisis regresi moderat uji perbedaan nilai mutlak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan kepatuhan terhadap pedoman SAKIP berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan efektivitas penerapan SAKIP, sedangkan penggunaan Teknologi Informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan efektivitas penerapan SAKIP. Sistem Pengendalian Intern belum dapat memperkuat hubungan antara kompetensi sumber daya manusia, penggunaan teknologi informasi, dan kepatuhan terhadap pedoman SAKIP untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan SAKIP.
Sustainable Ecotourism Berbasis One Stop Service pada Kawasan Dieng
Authors: Budiyono Trivantiko Rezki , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun prioritas strategi dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis one stop service pada Kawasan Wisata Dieng. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian mix methods atau gabungan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian kedua (Willingness to Pay) dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan sampling insidental. Sedangkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ketiga (AHP) dalam penelitian ini dipilih keypersons atau informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun model analisis pertama yang digunakan dalam penelitaian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari suatu penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Metode analisis yang kedua adalah analisis WTP. Untuk mendapatkan nilai WTP pada pengunjung wisata Dieng. Metode analisis yang ketiga adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) adalah model pengambilan keputusan yang komprehensif dengan memperhitungkan hal-hal yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil yang dilakukan terhadap responden wisatawan Kawasan Dataran Tinggi Dieng, tidak semua responden bersedia untuk membayar biaya tambahan untuk perawatan lingkungan. Dari total 60 responden wisatawan Kawasan Wisata Dieng dalam penelitian ini, rata-rata sekitar 73,33% responden menyatakan bersedia untuk membayar perbaikan kerusakan lingkungan dari kegiatan pariwisata. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 26,66% menyatakan tidak bersedia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis AHP, diperoleh hasil bahwa kriteria yang paling diprioritaskan dalam model Strategi dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis one stop service pada Kawasan Wisata Dieng adalah pengembangan sumber daya manusia dengan nilai bobot sebesar 0,493 atau sebesar 49,3%.
Sanitasi Rumah dan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan Keberadaan Jentik Saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ilfa Putri Soviana , Pawenang Eram Tunggul
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang sampai saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sering menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dikarenakan penyebaran penyakit ini yang begitu cepat dan berpotensi menimbulkan kematian.Kota Semarang merupakan Kota endemis DBD, pada Tahun 2015 IR (1.737 kasus), tahun 2016 IR 24,41% (448 kasus), tahun 2017 IR 17,01% (299 kasus), tahun 2018 IR 5,43% (103 kasus), tahun 2019 IR 24,3% (441 kasus) (Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang, 2019). Pada tahun 2020 IR 19.16% (320 kasus) Metode : Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif.dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan wanita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan jumlah sampel minimal 97 responden.. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square terdapat 4 variabel yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik yaitu Pengelolaan Sampah, Keberadaan TPA, Sikap Pencegahan DBD, dan Praktik PSN .
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kegagalan ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan oleh Ibu Primipara
Authors: Rahmawati Kurnia , Azinar Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2019, jumlah Ibu Primipara di Puskesmas Gringsing II yaitu 90 orang. Jumlah ibu primipara yang gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 85 orang (94,40%), sedangkan yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 5 orang (5,60%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegagalan pemberian asi eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan oleh ibu primipara di Puskesmas Gringsing II.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu primipara di Puskesmas Gringsing II, sedangkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 orang.Hasil: menunjukkan 9 variabel, yaitu pengetahuan (sig=0,011), pendidikan (sig=0,001), tingkat konsumsi makan (sig=0,015), sikap (sig=0,009), psikologi (sig=0,001), informasi yang diterima (sig=0,005), dukungan suami (sig=0,029), dukungan keluarga (sig=0,009), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (sig=0,001), berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan oleh ibu primipara. Sedangkan 1 variabel, yaitu pekerjaan (sig=0,0798) tidak berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan oleh ibu primipara.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara 9 variabel terkait dan yang tidak terdapat hubungan antara 1 variabel dengan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan oleh ibu primipara di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gringsing II
Profil Status Gizi, Kualitas Diet, Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa UNNES Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Meha Jane Fiona
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Tindakan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat karena COVID-19, memberikan dampak secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap keamanan makanan dan gizi, perubahan kebiasaan gaya hidup dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi, kualitas diet dan aktivitas fisik mahasiswa UNNES sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan desain cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Sampel sebanyak 60 yaitu mahasiswa gizi UNNES tahun 2017 dan 2018 dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji McNemar dan Wilcoxon. Hasil: status gizi sebelum masa pandemi; sangat kurus (10%), kurus (8,3%), normal (68,3%), gemuk (5%), obesitas (8,3%) dan selama pandemi; sangat kurus (6,7%), kurus (15%), normal (60%), gemuk (11,7%), obesitas (6,7%). Kualitas diet sebelum masa pandemi; rendah (75%), tinggi (25%) dan selama masa pandemi; rendah (55%), tinggi (45%). Aktivitas fisik sebelum pandemi; rendah (18,3%), sedang (41,7%), tinggi (40%) dan selama pandemi rendah (28,3%), sedang (51,7%), tinggi (20%). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan status gizi (p = 0,712); ada perbedaan kualitas diet (p = 0,029); dan ada perbedaan aktivitas fisik sebelum dengan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 (p = 0,002).
Pengembangan Produk Biskuit Berbahan Dasar Ikan Kuniran (Upeneus sulphureus) Sebagai Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Untuk Alternatif Upaya Perbaikan Gizi Balita
Authors: Claudiana Nike Nuarissa , Budiono Irwan
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Dibeberapa tempat, program upaya pemenuhan gizi balita melalui PMT kurang memadai. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formula biskuit PMT dari ikan kuniran (Upeneus sulphureus) sebagai alternatiif upaya perbaikan gizi balita.Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) single factor, panelis dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 ibu-ibu balita Posyandu Dahlia I. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi tepung ikan kuniran, lalu kandungan gizi berupa kalori dan protein serta sifat organoleptik dari biskuit PMT untuk variabel terikatnya. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada kuesioner uji hedonik sifat organoleptik untuk pengambilan datanya dan laboratorium untuk membuat tepung dan biskuit PMT. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji One Way Anova, namun jika data tidak terdistribusi normal maka akan menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu Kruskal Wallis.Hasil: Nilai rata rata uji kalori dan protein adalah 41,7 kkal/40 g dan 2,805 g/40 g. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada semua sifat organoleptik pada formulasi biskuit PMT berbahan dasar ikan kuniran.Kesimpulan: Formulasi biskuit PMT yang paling disukai ada pada formulasi F2 (penambahan 10% tepung ikan kuniran), sedangkan untuk kandungan gizi terbaik adalah F3 (penambahan 15% tepung ikan kuniran.
Penerapan Manajemen Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Berdasarakan PERMEN PU Nomor 20/PRT/2009
Authors: Meliza Avisa , Koesyanto Herry
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian kebakaran di Kota Semarang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Api adalah menghancurkan segala sesuatu yang telah dibangun selama bertahun-tahun dan hancur dalam sekejap, bencana yang cukup ditakuti oleh masyarakat, bisa terjadi kapan saja dimana saja tanpa mengenal waktu dan tempat. Bahkan kejadian kebakaran semakin hari semakin meningkat baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang penerapan manajemen pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 20/PRT/M/2009 di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Semarang.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber dari Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah bidang pencegahan, bidang sarana dan prasarana dan bidang operasi dan penyelamatan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian observasional dan wawancara mendalam.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyediaan air sesuai dengan peraturan tetapi akses masih kurang, air pemadam kebakaran selain air sudah sesuai dengan peraturan, tidak ada penerapan penggunaan hidran, posko pemadam kebakaran sudah merata di setiap kecamatan Kota Semarang, sudah melakukan bekerjasama dengan instansi kepolisian, rumah sakit dan PLN, jumlah kebutuhan air ditentukan oleh naluri sehingga tidak sesuai dengan peraturan. SATLAKAR dan pendidikan belum terlaksana secara merata.

Kesimpulan: Terlaksananya manajemen pencegahan dan pengendalian berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 20/PRT/M/2009 pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Semarang telahsudah dilaksanakan dan ada yang belum dilaksanakan sehingga perlu lebih ditingkatkan lagi dalam bidang pencegahan, bidang sarana dan prasarana , dan di bidang operasi dan penyelamatan

Penanggulangan Penyelamatan,  Pencegahan, Sarana dan Prasarana
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Ibu Balita di Posyandu Kelurahan Rejowinangun Utara Kecamatan Magelang Tengah Kota Magelang
Authors: Widiyanti Aulia , Wahyono Bambang
Published: November 2023

Background: Toddler period experiences a process of rapid growth and increased nutritional needs, so mothers of toddlers are advised to visit Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) to check the growth and development of toddlers, in order to anticipate if there are developmental disorders of toddlers that are not according to their age. North Rejowinangun Village experienced a decrease in the percentage of children under five compared to every year, in 2020 the achievement of toddlers was calculated to be 40.62% and in 2021 it was 22.53%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the visit of mothers of children under five to the posyandu. Methods: This study used an analytic observational type with a cross sectional design. The number of samples was 91 respondents, the sampling technique used two stage cluster sampling and the data were analyzed by Chi Square test. Results: statistical tests showed that the variables were age (p = 0.096), education level (p = 0.0001), occupation (p = 0.041), knowledge (p = 0.0001), distance traveled (p = 0.0001), family support (p = 0.0001) and the role of cadres (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: there is a relationship between education level, level of knowledge, occupation, distance traveled, family support and the role of cadres with maternal visits to posyandu. There is no relationship between age and mother's visit to posyandu.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Usia Produktif
Authors: Kharismawati Nur Istiqlal Dyah Ayu , Wijayanti Yuni
Published: November 2023

Background: Ambarawa Regency is one of the highest contributors to positive Covid-19 cases in Semarang Regency. As many as 2862 COVID-19 cases were recorded in Ambarawa, of which 164 people died. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between clean and healthy behavior (CHB) with cases of COVID-19 in people of productive age. Methods: This research is an observational study with a case control approach. The sample in this study amounted to 130 people consisting of 65 people in the case group and 65 people in the control group. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that CHB factors associated with Covid-19 were washing hands with soap (p = 0.023), use of hand sanitizers (p = 0.013) and smoking habits (p = 0.031). Meanwhile, the unrelated factor was house disinfection (p = 0.194) and the use of double masks (p = 0.054). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between washing hands with soap, use of hand sanitizers and smoking habits with the incidence of Covid-19.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sari Buah Semu Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L) terhadap Daya Terima Produk Sport Gel
Authors: Argadi Ray Setha Sparis , Budiono Irwan
Published: November 2023

Background: Cashew apple can be processed into food or beverage products such as jam, syrup, jelly and others. Sport gel is a sports drink product. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration cashew apple juice on the acceptability of sports gel products. Methods: This research method uses complete randomized design. The ratio of cashew apple to water is given 1:0, 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3. Then a hedonic test was carried out to determine the acceptability of the sport gel using a questionnaire taken from 30 untrained panelists. The Somogyi-Nelson test is used to determine the total sugar content. Analysis of hedonic test data using the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued the Mann-Whitney test. Analysis of total sugar data using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Hedonic test results p values = 0.000 (taste), 0.303 (aroma), 0.469 (texture), and 0.393 (color). Mann-Whitney's follow-up test results were p values = 0.000 (F0 and F1), 0.004 (F0 and F2), 0.002 (F0 and F3), 0.000 (F1 and F2), 0.000 (F1 and F3), 0.797 (F2 and F3). The result of the total sugar test p value = 0.083. Conclusion:The concentration of cashew apple juice only affects the acceptability in the taste aspect and does not affect the total sugar content of the cashew apple sport gel.
Pengaruh Latihan Shooting Bola Diam dan Shooting Bola Jalan terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Pemain Usia 15 Tahun Sekolah Sepakbola New Tugumuda Semarang
Authors: Putra w Guntur Soekarno , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to produce a product for developing health education teaching The research objective was to determine whether or not the effect of street and silent shooting training on shooting accuracy as well as to analyze the type of training which was better for shooting accuracy. This type of experiment research uses a group pretest and posttest design. The study population was 24 students of SSB New Tugu Muda u15 Semarang City. The sampling technique used total sampling, so that the sample size was 24 students. The data collection technique used a shooting accuracy test. The data analysis technique used paired-sample t-test and independent-sample t-test. The results obtained information that (1) there is an effect of street ball shooting practice on shooting accuracy, (2) there is an effect of still ball shooting practice on shooting accuracy for players, (3) still ball shooting practice is better than street ball shooting practice on shooting accuracy shooting at a 15 year old player at the NEW Tugumuda Football School Semarang. Conclusion this research is that street ball shooting exercises and stationary balls have an effect on shooting accuracy and still ball shooting exercises are better than street ball shooting exercises.
Pembinaan Klub Bulutangkis di Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Muhammad , Raharjo Hermawan Pamot
Published: November 2023

The problems in this study are known from the results of initial observations, namely; There were no medals won in the PORPROV and KEJURPROV Badminton championships, the championships in Blora Regency were always dominated by that club alone. with the continuity stake approach model, the data sources of this research are administrators, coaches, athletes, athletes' parents. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation. The results of the study, (1) antecedents, planning for coaching at PB Jaya Mustika to advance badminton in Blora Regency, training and fostering athletes to get maximum performance. PB Jaya Mustika's coaching planning emphasizes on the mental development of athletes, PB Mustika Raya distinguishes between coaching plans for novice athletes and achievement athletes, PB Cepu Junior holds training matches, facilities and infrastructure that PB Jaya Mustika is good and adequate, there are equipment, PB Mustika Raya is quite good , PB Cepu Junior still has many shortcomings and no equipment, the reception of athletes and coaches in the three clubs is still simple and appointed by the management, the source of funds is from athlete fees, (2) Transaction, the implementation of the training program has not been going well because there is no training program. (3) Outcomes, the achievements of athletes in Blora Regency have not been maximized..
Adaptación y validación de una escala para evaluar el desarrollo de habilidades del siglo XXI en estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria
Authors: Sepúlveda Felipe , Céspedes Paz , Ovalle Jordán , García Daniela
Published: November 2023

Objective. This research aims to modify and validate a scale for assessing students’ perceptions of pedagogical practices employed in classrooms to foster 21st-century skills. Methods. The WVDE-CIS-28 scale, originally designed for teachers, was adapted and administered through a survey to a sample of 3432 high school students from 26 schools in the Biobío region, Chile. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted to determine the number of underlying dimensions and verify whether the proposed theoretical model with 8 dimensions showed a significant statistical adjustment. Results. The validation analyzes of the scale confirmed the factorial structure of the original instrument, which comprised the dimensions of critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity and innovation, self-direction, global relations, local relations, and the use of learning technologies. The study presents the factor loading tables and model fit indices for EFA and CFA, as well as descriptive results categorized by item and dimension. Conclusions. The adaptation of the instrument demonstrates an adequate psychometric adjustment, explaining how the 8 dimensions considered contribute to the 21st-century skills construct. This tool can be useful to investigate how classroom pedagogical practices promote the development of these essential skills.
Effect of Regional Anesthesia on Oncological Outcomes (Meta-Analysis)
Authors: Kadantseva K. K. , Yadgarov M. Ya. , Subbotin V. V. , Berikashvili L. B. , Akchulpanov R. A. , Smirnova A. V. , Kuznetsov I. V. , Ryzhkov P. V. , Zolotareva E. A. , Kuzovlev A. N. , Likhvantsev V. V.
Published: November 2023

Metastatic processes remain the main cause of deaths in oncology. Methods of anesthesia, in particular regional anesthesia, are considered as potential modulators of the immune response and metastatic spread. The ambiguity of the available data on the effect of regional and general anesthesia on metastatic spread is partly due to the fact that general anesthetic in combined anesthesia is quite often not taken into account, and this, in turn, masks the possible influence of regional anesthesia.

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to make a comparative assessment of the effect of general anesthesia and general anesthesia in combination with regional anesthesia on the relapse-free and overall survival of cancer patients after surgery.

Materials and methods. We analyzed 8 randomized controlled trials involving 1822 patients and comparing the groups of cancer patients who were operated either under general anesthesia (total intravenous (TIVA) or inhalation (IA)), or general anesthesia in combination with regional anesthesia (TIVA+RA or IA+RA, respectively). Trial using combinations of inhaled and intravenous anesthetics was excluded from the analysis for a more accurate assessment of the effect of regional anesthesia. The study complies with the recommendations of the Cochrane Community and PRISMA standards. The protocol was registered on the INPLASY platform. We used PubMed, Google Scholar and CENTRAL databases. We used a subgroup analysis and GRADE tool to assess the quality of evidence.

Results. There were no statistically significant differences in relapse-free and overall survival when comparing different anesthesia methods. For a relapse-free survival, comparing TIVA vs TIVA+RA resulted in no significant difference : OR=1.20 [95% CI 0.92-1.55]; when IA vs IA+RA were compared, OR=1.10 [95% CI 0.94-1.29]. Similar results were obtained for overall survival.

Conclusion. Based on the meta-analysis results, regional anesthesia had no effect on relapse-free and overall survival in oncosurgery patients.
La guerra en la Beturia céltica: del siglo V a. C. a la muerte de Viriato
Authors: Paniego Pablo
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo pretende abordar diversos aspectos concernientes a la guerraentre los pueblos célticos asentados en la Beturia, estudiando sus sistemas defensivos, susarmas y su forma de combate, así como recordando los pasajes de las fuentes en las quese menciona, o infiere, su participación.La mayor parte de los datos conocidos se centran en los momentos finales,coetáneos a las guerras con Roma o inmediatamente anteriores. La definición cronológicase ha hecho a tenor de los datos, que permiten hablar de importantes cambios acaecidosentre estas gentes tras la muerte de Viriato, siendo claro el influjo de Roma de formadirecta e indirecta, a través de los contingentes de auxiliares que acompañaban a laslegiones. Es posible que el asentamiento de auxilia celtibéricos en las ciudades célticasy su aculturación es lo que llevase a ciertos autores clásicos a hablar de que el origen delos célticos del suroeste se encuentra en la Celtiberia, pues culturalmente estos auxiliaresseguirían pareciéndose más a sus compatriotas de la Celtiberia que a los romanos paraquienes luchan.
Dos crónicas mozárabes, fuentes para el estudio de la conquista de al-Ándalus
Authors: Albarrán Javier
Published: November 2023

Son muchos los huecos que faltan por rellenar en la reconstrucción de los hechos que sucedieron en el verano del año 711, cuando un ejército musulmán conquistaba la Península Ibérica. Para intentar abordar esta inmensa tarea, es tremendamente necesario acudir a las fuentes más antiguas que nos hablan de ese hito histórico. En este estudio se pretende recopilar la información, contenida en dos crónicas, que resulta de gran utilidad para comprender ese pasaje de nuestra historia. Ambas crónicas son mozárabes, y ambas las más antiguas fuentes que recogen la invasión islámica: la Crónica bizantina-arábiga del 741 y la Crónica mozárabe del 754. Aportan dos visiones diferenciadas de la conquista: en la primera crónica, la de un posible colaboracionista con las autoridades musulmanas, lo que pone de relieve una realidad de los cristianos de al-Ándalus. En la segunda, la de un cristiano que sentía la “pérdida de Hispania”, una pérdida político-militar, ya que no alude en ningún momento a conflictos religiosos.