bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Letramento docente na formação inicial de alfabetizadores e atravessamentos decoloniais
Authors: Leite Aline Portilho , dos Santos Isabel Cristina França
Published: September 2024

The study presents a research on academic literacy (AL) in the development and written production of future literacy teachers (UFPA). The AL we are dealing with concerns the forms of appropriations, participations, writing, and varied readings present in academic writing. The methodology adopted was collaborative, which is established through dialogue, based on considerations from the decolonial perspective. Such directions constitute incisive criticisms of the coloniality of being and the supremacy of science in relation to other forms of knowledge. In addition, they promote the strengthening of dialogue in the context of dialogical, multicultural and awareness-raising popular education, which confronts the imposition of dominant traditional Eurocentric values. To this end, these reflections were based on studies by authors such as BAKHTIN (1950, 2020), SOARES (2006), STREET (2014) AND WALSH (2009), among others. The research data includes articles in the process of being produced for academic events. It was possible to conclude that future literacy teachers faced difficulties in meeting the expectations of the academic writing development process. However, after contacting the researcher, they showed improvements, especially in the rewriting stage, in which they made the necessary adjustments and appropriated the scientific discourse.
GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: O PAPEL DA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA A MINIMIZAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: do Nascimento Maria Gabriela , Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Ferreira Allan Berthier Silva , do Nascimento Glauber Gonçalves , Passos Christian Ricardo Silva , Zarpellon Cayttano Saul de Sá , Rabelo Maiara Thaisa Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Este estudo analisou a eficácia da logística reversa na gestão de resíduos da construção civil com o objetivo de reduzir os impactos ambientais associados ao setor. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica detalhada, examinando diversos estudos e relatórios sobre práticas de gestão de resíduos e técnicas de logística reversa. Os resultados indicam que a logística reversa, ao focar na reutilização e reciclagem de materiais, pode significativamente reduzir a quantidade de resíduos destinados a aterros e incineradores, promovendo uma gestão mais eficiente dos recursos. A análise revelou que, além dos benefícios ambientais, como a redução da poluição e a preservação de recursos naturais, a logística reversa oferece vantagens econômicas, como a diminuição de custos com aquisição de novos materiais e disposição de resíduos. No entanto, desafios como a falta de
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE E O ACESSO AOS CUIDADOS ONCOLÓGICOS PELO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE (SUS): UMA REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA
Authors: Rocha Marina Elias , Desidério Bárbara Monique Alves , da Silva Iracema Teixeira , de Resendes Lais Biz Mendes , Marques Daniela Ferreira
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar criticamente as políticas públicas de saúde relacionadas ao acesso aos cuidados oncológicos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Utilizando uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica detalhada, foram identificadas as principais estratégias implementadas, como o Programa Nacional de Controle do Câncer e a Política Nacional de Atenção Oncológica, e avaliadas sua eficácia, lacunas e desafios. Os resultados revelaram que, apesar dos esforços para garantir um atendimento oncológico universal e integral, a implementação dessas políticas é prejudicada por desigualdades regionais e socioeconômicas, carência de infraestrutura e falta de profissionais qualificados. A fragmentação do sistema de saúde e a falta de integração entre os diferentes níveis de atendimento também foram identificadas como barreiras significativas. A análise conclui que é crucial revisar e aprimorar as políticas públicas para enfrentar essas lacunas e promover um acesso mais equitativo e eficiente aos cuidados oncológicos, garantindo que todos os brasileiros recebam tratamento de qualidade e em tempo hábil.
TECNOLOGIAS, INCLUSÃO E EDUCAÇÃO PARA ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Rogério dos Santos , Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a importância das tecnologias assistivas para a inclusão escolar de alunos cegos, investigando como essas ferramentas facilitam o acesso ao currículo e promovem a participação equitativa no ambiente educacional. Utilizando uma abordagem bibliográfica, a pesquisa examinou diversas fontes acadêmicas para entender o impacto das tecnologias como leitores de tela, ampliadores de tela e dispositivos braille na experiência educacional de alunos com deficiência visual. Os resultados indicaram que essas tecnologias são fundamentais para superar barreiras visuais, permitindo uma participação ativa e autônoma dos alunos nas atividades escolares. A conclusão ressaltou que, embora as tecnologias assistivas sejam essenciais para uma educação inclusiva, sua eficácia depende de fatores como a formação de educadores, a adequação das infraestruturas e a superação de desafios econômicos e atitudinais. A pesquisa destaca que uma integração bem-sucedida dessas tecnologias pode transformar a educação, promovendo igualdade de oportunidades e permitindo que todos os alunos alcancem seu potencial máximo.
PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA (PSE) E SEUS IMPACTOS NA PROMOÇÃO DE ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS, ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL E SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: de Oliveira Fabíola Belkiss Santos , Almeida Marina de Godoy , Marques Celso Luis , Oliveira Laércio Viana , de Sousa Alexandre Magno , da Cunha Debora Soares da Cruz , Pires Cesar de Araújo
Published: September 2024

O estudo analisa os impactos do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) na promoção de atividades físicas, alimentação saudável e saúde mental entre os alunos. Utilizando revisão bibliográfica com fontes acadêmicas como Google Acadêmico, SciELO, Scopus e Web of Science, o objetivo é avaliar a implementação dessas iniciativas e seus efeitos na qualidade de vida escolar. O PSE, lançado em 2007 pelos Ministérios da Saúde e da Educação, visa integrar políticas públicas de saúde e educação, abrangendo desde a vacinação até a promoção de atividades físicas e educação alimentar. Resultados indicam que o programa tem fortalecido ambientes escolares saudáveis, melhorando o bem-estar
CONTEMPORANEIDADE, TRABALHO E SAÚDE MENTAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A INCIDÊNCIA DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO ENTRE OS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Farias Sidinei , de Macêdo Anamélia Damasceno , Benevides Lívia Lima , Amaral Carlos Felipe Domingues , Maia Italo Jaques Figueiredo , Soares Messias de Nazaré Campos
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa examinou a incidência de ansiedade e depressão entre profissionais da saúde, destacando o impacto dessas condições na qualidade de vida e no atendimento ao paciente. O objetivo foi identificar as principais causas desses transtornos e propor estratégias para promover a saúde mental no ambiente de trabalho. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica em plataformas como Google Acadêmico, SciELO, Scopus e Web of Science, a pesquisa analisou dados históricos e contemporâneos sobre saúde mental no setor da saúde. Os resultados mostraram que a intensa carga emocional, a pressão por produtividade e as condições adversas de trabalho são fatores significativos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de ansiedade e depressão. A análise revelou que o estresse crônico, o burnout e a falta de suporte psicológico adequado são problemas críticos que afetam tanto a qualidade de vida dos profissionais quanto a eficiência dos serviços prestados. A conclusão da pesquisa ressalta a necessidade urgente de implementar políticas e práticas que promovam um
INOVAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE: A ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE DIREITO AMBIENTAL E ESTRATÉGIAS ORGANIZACIONAIS
Authors: Ferreira Fyllipe Felix , de Oliveira Maira Danuse Santos , Chagas Samaira Cristina Souza , Cavalcante Frank Oliveira , Bernardy Tatiane Atanásio dos Santos , do Nascimento Maria Gabriela , Silva Fernanda Cathusca Morelli
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar como o direito ambiental pode influenciar práticas empresariais em direção ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Utilizando uma abordagem de pesquisa bibliográfica, foram explorados estudos sobre o tema em plataformas acadêmicas e repositórios digitais. Como resultado, foi possível constatar que a integração do direito ambiental nas estratégias organizacionais desempenha um papel crucial na gestão contemporânea das empresas. Em um contexto global com crescente conscientização ambiental e regulamentações rigorosas, as organizações são compelidas não apenas a seguir as leis ambientais, mas também a incorporar práticas sustentáveis em suas operações. A conformidade legal é fundamental, abrangendo desde a gestão de resíduos até a redução
Alzheimer’s disease: an aging-related gene expression disorder targeting proteins responsible for neuroplasticity
Authors:   Department of Psychology, UCLA, 1285 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Woolf Nancy J.
Published: September 2024

Alzheimer’s disease causes a progressive loss of memory and cognitive ability in the last decades of life. Clues to what causes these symptoms are suggested by the hallmark Alzheimer’s disease pathologies: amyloid plaques, tau tangles, and degeneration in the basal forebrain cholinergic system. Multiple treatment strategies for Alzheimer’s disease that attempt to remedy or remove these pathologies have met with limited success. We briefly review those strategies and hypothesize that the most effective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease might be gene therapy that replaces down-regulated proteins essential to the neuroplasticity underlying memory. Specifically, we suggest replacing tubulin isotypes that participate in memory-related structural change. This strategy stands to reverse Alzheimer’s disease memory deficits directly. Indirectly, this approach may halt or slow the formation of tau tangles and amyloid plaques. Microtubules lie at the crossroads of memory decline and Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Gene therapy may act as a "magic bullet" by restoring healthy microtubules essential for brain function. The proposed cascade suggests that microtubule disintegration precedes, rather than follows, tau tangle and plaque formation.
History and Archaeology: An Analysis of Narrative Construction through Multiple Sources in the Case of Muntz Metal
Authors: Zuccolotto Villalobos Andrés Raymundo
Published: September 2024

In the world of history and archaeology, the construction of narratives has become a multidisciplinary process that draws on a variety of sources. This paper focuses on one case study: the Muntz Metal as an example of these processes. As we explore history and archaeology in tandem, we dive into the unique narrative surrounding this material and its impact on various epochs. Muntz Metal, a copper and zinc alloy, has left a significant historical footprint, from its use in maritime vessels to applications in industry. Through archaeological research and historical interpretation, an account of how this alloy shaped key sectors of society has been developed. What makes the study of Muntz Metal particularly interesting is the diversity of sources that have been employed to reconstruct its history and impact. This paper seeks to understand the interplay between history and archaeology, highlighting how various sources, such as trade records, recovered artifacts, and historical testimony, have intertwined to form a more complete picture of the importance of Muntz Metal over time. By examining how these sources complement each other, a dynamic process of narrative construction is revealed, with each piece of information adding a layer of understanding. The study of Muntz Metal not only provides a glimpse into its evolution and application throughout history, but also serves as an exemplary case of how history and archaeology work in harmony to weave narratives
Use of Intersectionality as a tool in the development of interventions, protocols and advanced health analyzes associated with people living with HIV. A Scoping Review
Authors: Roco-Videla Ángel , Leiva-Pinto Eduardo , Flores Sergio V. , Aguilera Eguía Raúl
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Intersectionality has been used as a tool to understand and address health inequalities, especially in the context of health care for people with HIV. However, its application in the development of intervention strategies and care protocols is scarce.Methods: a systematic scoping bibliographic review was carried out to identify studies that use intersectionality in the field of health, as a tool for the development of advanced information analysis, development of instruments and protocols associated with people with HIV. Databases such as Scopus, PubMed and Clarivate Analytics Wos of Science were used.Results: Intersectionality has been used as a tool for the development of basic frameworks for the development of protocols and measurement instruments, its use in the development of intervention programs is scarce.Conclusions: Intersectionality is a valuable tool to understand health inequalities, but its application in the development of intervention strategies and care protocols is limited. It is necessary to develop research that uses intersectionality to create health intervention and professional training programs that address health inequalities and reduce the stigma associated with HIV.
Nursing intervention in older adults with insomnia
Authors: Muso Eugenio Erick Rubén , Espín López Valeria Isabel
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Aging is loosely related to the chronological age of the person and in turn to the loss of physical, functional, psychological and social capacities. Sleep is a physiological process of fascination and of vital importance for the comprehensive health of the human being, the aging process alters the stages of sleep, which in the long term has side effects and represents economic costs for those older adults who are prescribed with pharmacological treatments.  The amount of sleep remains constant throughout adult life, which is why doctors recommend that older adults sleep 7 to 8 hours a day to meet their sleep needs. There are sleep problems in older adults and one of them is insomnia, which is reflected in their daily lives, which is why music therapy appears as a non-pharmacological treatment to help reduce insomnia. Objetive. To evaluate the effect of nursing intervention in older adults with insomnia. Methodology. This research is quantitative, quasi-experimental in design, longitudinal and descriptive in scope. It was carried out in a period between April 2024-June 2024, in the province of Tungurahua, Canton Ambato, Parroquia La Matriz, Neighborhood Ciudadela España. The sample was 21 older adults from the Hogar de Ancianos Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results. The results obtained in this research demonstrate that music therapy as a nursing intervention has positive effects on older adults with insomnia. Conclusion.  With the application of the Athens Test before and after the music therapy sessions, a significant improvement was shown in various aspects of sleep, such as difficulty falling asleep, nocturnal awakenings and total sleep duration.
Differences in Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels Between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Vascular Complications
Authors: Rahmah Nahlida , Wardhani Puspa , Puspitasari Yessy , Adi Soelistijo Soebagijo
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that causes microvascular and macrovascular complications and increases mortality. Oxidative stress and inflammation play a role in the pathogenesis of (T2DM). Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) levels as oxidative stress and inflammation markers help detect the high risk of developing T2DM complications. Objectives: Analyzing the differences in GGT and hs-CRP levels between T2DM with and without vascular complications predicts the sensitivity and specificity for the detection of T2DM vascular complications.     Methods: The cross-sectional study involved 19 patients with vascular complications of T2DM and 19 patients with T2DM without complications. Using patient serum samples, GGT and hs-CRP levels were measured using the TMS24i device. Results: The T2DM vascular complications group increased GGT and hs-CRP values. GGT and hs-CRP levels between T2DM with and without vascular complications were significant. The macrovascular (CHD) group had a higher GGT value than the microvascular group, there was a substantial difference in GGT between the two research subjects. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in hs-CRP. Logistic regression analysis found that the duration of T2DM and GGT influenced the risk of T2DM vascular complications. Analysis (ROC) showed GGT had (AUC=0.691) and hs-CRP (AUC=0.706). Conclusions: GGT plays a role in risk detection (CHD) compared to microvasculature. Significant differences in GGT and hs-CRP between T2DM with and without vascular complications and vascular complications of T2DM increase the values of GGT and hs-CRP
Epidemiological study on Covid-19 frequency, severity, and territorial spreading
Authors: Sonja J Nesamani , Ututalum Charisma S. , S Prabakaran , Makhija Himanshu , Srishti Pooja , Prakasam Prathima
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the descriptive epidemiology and testing performance in India has been thoroughly analyzed, revealing a robust and effective approach to reporting and managing COVID-19 cases. COVID-19 scenario reports from January 22, 2020 and April 30, 2020 in India. This research examines COVID-19 incidence, severity and spread. The examination frequency was explained spatially and temporally. Along with public health metrics and events, we showed trends and characterized instances by period location and individuals. During January 22, 2020 and April 30, 2020, people were tested for SARS-CoV-2; 40 184 (3,9 %) of the tests produced positive findings in India. Age-specific assault rates were lowest among children under 10 and highest among those aged 50-69. Positive instances were more common in encounters with complaints and in non-responsive people than in patients with SARI, overseas travel experiences or healthcare professionals.  Males had a greater assault rate (41,64 %) over females (24,32 %). Six percent of attacks were secondary. In all, 71,1 % of 736 districts reported COVID-19 instances and 99 % percent of districts confirmed treatment.
Study of the duration of the post-covid effects and associated risks among doctors
Authors: V Divya , Codru Ioana Roxana , Saini Vasu , Devmurari Parthkumar , Goyal Samaksh , Kaur Prabhjot
Published: September 2024

Research to investigate the duration of symptoms following COVID and danger indicators associated with them among recovered individuals. Given the widespread impact of COVID-19, understanding these aspects is crucial for effective management and support for those affected. Researchers conducted phone interviews with 186 healthcare professionals who were COVID-19-recovered.To evaluate the association between pre-existing conditions, demographic variables, and the probability of enduring long-term COVID-19 effects, logistic regression (LR) analysis was used. Analysis of the data revealed that a significant proportion of individuals experienced multiple acute post-COVID symptoms, with exhaustion being the most commonly reported (44,1 %). Risk factors for prolonged post-COVID symptoms were identified through logistical regression analysis, with female sex and pre-existing medical conditions being associated with increased odds ratios (OR) (OR, 2, 18; 96 % CI, 1,09-4,78; p-value 0,031, OR  2,78; 94 % CI, 1,26-6,07). This study highlights the frequency of both transient and chronic symptoms of COVID-19 among medical doctors who have recovered from the disease. The findings suggest that female sex and pre-existing medical conditions are significant risk factors for experiencing prolonged post-COVID effects.
Research on drug-induced sleep endoscopy's effect on treatment approaches for obstructive breathing while sleeping
Authors: Govindarajan A , Mohanty Nibedita , Santhoshakumari T.M.J. , S Pradeep. , Saini Pavas , Kaur Ashmeet
Published: September 2024

The research aims to investigate how various medications for obstructive breaths during sleep (OBS) are affected by drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE).A thorough examination of the literature revealed that treatment suggestions impacted by DISE had been implemented. The percentage change for every research and collapse location was noted. The cumulative level of modifications and related 94 % confidence interval (CI) were estimated. According to the patient's age, the sample size, the DISE method, and the major diagnostic modality used prior to DISE, analysis of subgroups were conducted. These 1 246 patients (68,1 % men, 58,6 % kids, and 77,03 % with a multilevel collapse) were involved in nine trials in all. In 42,69 % of patients (CI, 32,74 to 52,53), the course of treatment altered. The variation in rates increased following awake endoscopy (61,1 % opposed to 43,5 percent following clinical basic examination (CBE) and 40,1 percent opposed to Muller man oeuvre, P = 0,02), CBE, and lateral cephalometry and midazolam-based DISE procedures. Target-controlled infusion is widely used, and randomized studies that compared its efficacy with different methods of diagnosis can be used to examine its therapeutic benefits. The DISE approach can be encouraged by introducing uniform categorization systems of blockage locations.
Interlinkage between Integration Management, Risk Factors, and Project Management Performance in the Construction Industry of UAE
Authors: Abudaqqa Rawan , Ab-Samat Hasnida
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The key purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of integration management, technical risk, social risk, and project management risk in determining the performance of United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) construction sector, grounded in the theoretical foundations of agency theory and resource-based view (RBV).Methods: Data was collected through a survey questionnaire from various respondents linked with the UAE construction industry. A final valid sample of 288 respondents was utilized for both descriptive and inferential statistics. Measurement model and structural model assessments were conducted using Smart PLS.Results: The study findings showed a significant positive impact of integration management on project management performance within the construction sector. Conversely, technical risk and project management risk were found to be adversely and significantly linked with project performance.Conclusions: For achieving peak performance in the construction industry, project managers and related individuals need to mitigate the adverse impacts of the identified risk factors. Additionally, promoting integration across different functional departments and project-related activities can enhance project management performance. The study also discusses meaningful policy implications, future research directions, and limitations.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dribbling Dengan Kaki Bagian Luar Pada Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Metode Bermain Kelompok Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 14 Gowa
Authors: Yusri Talia  , Muhamad Ilham Budi Utama  , Agus Ismail
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dribbling dengan kaki bagian luar pada permainan sepak bola melalui metode bermain kelompok pada siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 14 Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK ) dengan populasi penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas XI IPS 2 dengan jumlah siswa 35 orang siswa. Instrument yang digunakan untuk tes hasil belajar peningkatan dribbling pada permainan sepak bola adalah silabus dan RPP. Data-data yang di peroleh pada penelitian ini melalui observasi pengolahan melalui metode bermain kelompok, aktivitas siswa, angket motivasi siswa dan tes praktek.
Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar dribling melalui metode bermain kelompok terhadap siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 14 Gowa pada cabang olahraga sepak bola dengan nila rata-rata siklus I berjumlah 79 dan nilai rata-rata siklus II berjumlah 84.
Viewpoint: Transporting carbon: calculating A4 emissions for mass timber
Authors: Skinner Jonathan , Morton James , Dowdall Alan
Published: September 2024

Jonathan Skinner, James Morton and Alan Dowdall of Ramboll describe their work to refine the inputs to an activity-based approach to calculating A4 carbon emissions for mass timber, and encourage the industry to go further by reporting actual fuel usage for transportation.
Implementasi Budaya Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Hayati Mardhiah
Published: August 2024

This article discusses students' interest in reading through religious activities at State Vocational School 2, Jambi City. The main problem that will be discussed is why is the implementation of literacy culture in improving students' religious character still low? This article comes from qualitative research using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that religious character is formed from several religious literacy activities at this school such as reading and understanding the Al-Qur'an. Supporting factors for the Implementation of Literacy Culture in Improving the Religious Character of Students in this school include; first, teacher participation in carrying out religious activities, second, the solidarity of all teachers to form religious character in children, and third, the existence of adequate school facilities and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factors include; firstly, some students are disorganized and deliberately do not participate in religious activities, secondly, environmental factors are less supportive, and thirdly, students' weak ability to read the Koran.
Artikel ini membahas minat baca siswa melalui kegiatan religius di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Permasalahan utama yang akan dibahas adalah mengapa implementasi budaya literasi dalam meningkatkan karakter religius siswa masih rendah? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakter religius dibentuk dari beberapa kegiatan Litereasi religius di sekolah ini  seperti membaca dan memahami Al-Qur`an. Faktor pendukung dari Implementasi Budaya Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Religius Siswa di sekolah ini antara lain; pertama, partisipasi guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan religius, kedua, kekompakan seluruh guru untuk membentuk karakter religius pada anak, dan ketiga, adanya sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang memadai. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya antara lain; pertama, sebagian siswa tidak tertib dan sengaja tidak mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan, kedua, faktor lingkungan yang kurang mendukung, dan ketiga, lemahnya kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur'an.
Optimalisasi Pengawasan Peredaran Obat Dan Makanan Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Usman Arief
Published: August 2024

Peredaran obat yang aman dan berkualitas merupakan faktor kunci dalam menjaga kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, tantangan yang kompleks terkait peredaran obat yang ilegal, palsu, dan tidak aman, serta penyalahgunaan obat, menuntut perlunya upaya pengawasan peredaran obat  dan makanan. Dengan 250 jutaan penduduk, Indonesia telah menjadi sasaran potensial untuk menjadi sasaran pemasaran obat dan makanan baik secara langsung maupun online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi pengawasan peredaran obat merupakan pilar fundamental dalam perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan peningkatan kualitas pengawasan peredaran obat dan makan, penguatan lembaga BPOM serta sosialiasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat diharapkan dapat menjamin kualitas peredaran obat di makanan guna perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat.
Pengawasan Dan Penegakan Hukum Dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perpajakan Di Indonesia
Authors: Fakhry Aidhar
Published: August 2024

Pentingnya sistem perpajakan sebagai penopang ekonomi menjadi semakin menonjol dalam menghadapi kompleksitas hubungan internasional dan perkembangan teknologi yang terus berlanjut. Artikel ini membahas tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia dalam optimalisasi penerimaan pajak dan pengendalian penghindaran pajak di era globalisasi. Fenomena penghindaran pajak, terutama melibatkan perusahaan-perusahaan ternama seperti PT Bentoel dan Google, menjadi isu sentral dalam konteks hukum perpajakan di Indonesia. Dampaknya sangat signifikan, dengan laporan dari Tax Justice Network memperkirakan kerugian negara mencapai US$ 4,86 miliar per tahun atau setara dengan Rp 68,7 triliun. Penghindaran pajak bukan hanya berdampak negatif pada penerimaan pajak, tetapi juga berpotensi merongrong efektivitas sistem perpajakan secara keseluruhan. Indonesia dihadapkan pada perluasan praktik penghindaran pajak, terutama oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, memperkuat urgensi untuk mengatasi masalah ini dalam kerangka hukum perpajakan yang berlaku. Kajian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif dengan fokus pada pengawasan dan penegakan hukum perpajakan untuk menjelajahi upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana perpajakan di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam terhadap akar permasalahan dan merumuskan solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem perpajakan Indonesia. Hasil kajian diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan kebijakan fiskal nasional yang lebih efektif, mengatasi celah-celah dalam kerangka hukum perpajakan, dan mencegah praktik penghindaran pajak yang merugikan. Sebagai negara berkembang, Indonesia perlu menanggapi serius dampak penghindaran pajak terhadap perekonomian, menjaga keseimbangan keuangan publik, dan memastikan kontribusi yang adil dari perusahaan-perusahaan yang beroperasi di dalamnya.
Un Enfoque Integral en Psicopatología Infantil
Authors: Morales Chafla Verónica Estefanía , Moreira Silva Judith Abigail , Ortiz Núñez Luis Antonio , Erazo Guerra Gloria Fernanda , López Bravo Marcela Tatiana , Pineida Parra Paola Margarita , Pozo Hernández Edwin Leonel , Cando Martínez Lorena Carolina , Vargas Guamán Verónica Dayana
Published: September 2024

Un Enfoque Integral en Psicopatología Infantil es una obra monumental que se posiciona como un recurso esencial para todos los profesionales de la salud mental dedicados a la infancia y adolescencia. El libro ofrece un recorrido exhaustivo por los trastornos mentales que afectan a esta población, combinando de manera magistral el rigor científico con la práctica clínica.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Tombulang Timur Kecamatan Pinogaluman Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
Authors: N. Ahmad Aristia Rahayu , Amaliah Tri Hadayani , Husain Siti Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the financial management of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) "Harapan Baru" in Tombulan Timur Village, Pinogaluman District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This type of research is qualitative research that is descriptive in nature. The data sources used in this study are primary data and data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. With the data analysis method, namely collecting data, analysis and conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the financial management of BUMDes Harapan Baru is still simple, the planning carried out by BUMDes Harapan Baru by holding meetings to form RAB, the implementation is carried out by the treasurer with receipts as proof of disbursement of funds, the recording carried out by the treasurer is still general, the accountability carried out by BUMDes Harapan Baru is by providing reports to the BPD and submitted to the community during the village deliberation once a year, the supervision carried out by the BUMDes is appropriate, namely by providing financial reports from the BUMDes to the village BPD, and the BPD has come to supervise.
Peranan Implementasi Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Operasional pada PT. Nusatama Berkah, Tbk
Authors: Ajeng Rohali Mediana Cesyanti , Dwiridotjahjono Jojok
Published: September 2024

Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is a system designed to facilitate, streamline, and control one's work. With the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), it will make the stages in the implementation of an activity run properly and correctly, so that it can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's operations. PT. Nusatama Berkah, Tbk does not yet have Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in each department, so there is often miscommunication between employees and departments that causes the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's operations still not maximized. A study on the role of implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of operations at PT. Nusatama Berkah, Tbk aims to know the importance of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for each organization. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with Data Collection Techniques with interviews, assistance, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that it is necessary to recommend Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for each department with good assistance in its production. The performance of employees has improved since the availability of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), so the availability and implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for each organization or company is said to be essential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Company's operations.
Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Struktur Aset terhadap Keputusan Pendanaan di Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Latifah
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to examines the influence of the business risk, liquidity, growth of sales, and asset structure on the funding decision moderated by company size. The population of this research are property and real estate company that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method using purposive sampling with the study period of 2019 until 2023 and obtained as many as 84 companies. The technique of data analysis is used multiple regression analysis with interation method. The results of this study shows that business risk and liquidity does not affect on funding desicion. The growth of sales significant positive influence on funding desicion. The asset structure significant negative influence on funding desicion. Moderating testing firm size showns that firm size is not proven as moderating variable that can strengthen or weaken the relationship liquidity on funding desicion. While, moderating testing firm size showns that, firm size proved weaken the relationship of the growth of sales on funding desicion,as well as  the influence of asset structure on funding desicion can be strengthened by firm size.
Pengaruh Corporate Brand Image terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Gorontalo
Authors: Bantali Wilyani , Radji Djoko Lesmana , Abdussamad Zulfia K
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of Corporate Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Gorontalo. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a sample size of 100 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula. Data collection in this study is done through questionnaires distributed among the population of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Gorontalo. The analysis tool used is simple linear regression. The research findings indicate that Corporate Brand Image has a significant influence on Customer Satisfaction, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.005. The t-test results show that the calculated t-value is higher than the critical t-value, 7.516 > 1.984. Furthermore, the R-square value is 0.697, indicating that 69.7% of the variation in Customer Satisfaction at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Gorontalo can be explained by Corporate Brand Image, while the remaining 30.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Analisis Kebijakan Otonomi Daerah dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan dalam Tinjauan Islam
Authors: Ilhami Ilhami , Aulia Akhmad  , Iammillah Azmiyatul , Rahmawati Elmi , Juniasari Juniasari , Lestari Leni Ayu , Akbar M. Jofandio , Najah Nabila Safinatun , Hafizah Nanda Nur , Safitri Nita Octaria , Fauziah Putri Khafifah , Aprianda Ridho , Ardian Rizki , Prasetyo Tegar , Wardani Yoshinta Kusuma
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the regional autonomy policy to improve the quality of public service in the Islamic perspective. Regional autonomy as a policy of decentralization gives authority to local governments to self-regulate regional affairs, with the aim of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of service to local communities. In Islamic terms, the concept of leadership and public service is strongly based on the principles of justice, trust, and the well-being of the people (maslaha). This study uses a method of literature study used to examine articles published in scientific journals at a particular time to find out how Islamic principles can be applied in the context of regional autonomy policy in Indonesia. Research results show that the implementation of Islamic values in regional autonomy policies can improve the quality of public service by strengthening accountability, transparency, and public participation. Furthermore, the implementation of a policy based on Islamic doctrine can encourage the formation of a government that is more responsive and accountable to the needs and wishes of local communities. The study concludes that there is great potential for achieving better public service through the synergy of regional autonomy policies and Islamic principles.
Implementasi Prinsip Syariah dalam Praktik Jual Beli Online Pada Aplikasi Tiktok Secara Live: Studi pada Mahasiswa Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Stis Al Wafa
Authors: Ardina Cindy , Bianda Ryan , Saputra Refki
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how online buying and selling practices in live TikTok application for STIS Sharia Economic Law study program students AL WAFA and to find out how to implement sharia principles in live online buying and selling on TikTok carried out by Law study program students STIS AL WAFA Sharia Economics. This study uses a qualitative method using interview techniques, observation and documentation. As for models The data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, presentation data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that in In practice, students buy and sell by ordering or shopping when the sellers are live so you can interact with the sellers directly to be able to show the desired item via live, and check out via the yellow basket provided by the seller when live takes place. In the process of buying and selling transactions on students' live TikTok STIS AL WAFA has implemented sharia principles in selling buy such as the principle of divinity (tauhid), the principle of willingness (antaradhin), principle expediency or benefit, principles of justice, principles of honesty, principles freedom, moral or ethical principles, finally valid principles.
Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover, Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Firm Size Terhadap Return On Asset pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2023
Authors: Kurniasih Reni , Merliana Vina
Published: September 2024

For the period of 2016–2023, this study is to ascertain the impact of the following factors on return on assets: firm size, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, and current ratio in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. An approach to verification and description is combined with a quantitative methodology in this study. Numerous tests are used in statistical testing, including the traditional assumption test, multiple linear regression test, Pearson correlation coefficient test, determination coefficient test, and hypothesis test with partial and simultaneous tests (t and f tests). The Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing enterprises employs 64 enterprises, whose financial records provide the sample data. In nonprobability sampling, purposeful sampling is used. Version 26.0 of IBM SPSS was the analysis tool used in this investigation . According to study results, return on assets is significantly impacted by the debt to equity ratio, but it is not affected at all by the current ratio, total asset turnover, or business size. Return on assets is significantly impacted by the study's concurrently obtained current ratio, total asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, and firm size.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas dan Pengeluaran Kas pada PT Amaly Mitra Abadi Sulawesi di Kota Makassar
Authors: Udianisa Fitri , Anwar Samsinar , Azis Fajriani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the application of the cash receipts and cash disbursements accounting information system of PT Amaly Mitra Abadi Sulawesiand to determine the problems in the implementation of the cash receipts and cashdisbursements accounting information system. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data with data collection techniques carried out using documentation and interviews. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the cash receipts and cash disbursements accounting information system carried out by PT Amaly Mitra Abadi Sulawesi has been implemented effectively. Problems in the implementationof the accounting information system for cash receipts and cash disbursements at PT Amaly Mitra Abadi Sulawesi, there is no clarity regarding the division of tasksbetween the marketing and operational departments.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Bawaslu Kota Bontang
Authors: Rohani Auliya , Agustina Agustina , Agusyani Agusyani
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of work motivation and compensation on employee work productivity at the Bawaslu Office in Bontang City. The respondents for this research were 57 employees who worked at the Bawaslu Office in Bontang City and the ranks of District Supervisors throughout Bontang City. The results of this research are: From the results of multiple linear regression analysis tabulated using SPSS, simultaneously there is a significant influence between work motivation and compensation on work productivity, and the partial test results (t test) and (f test) show that there is a good influence between work motivation and compensation, and shows that there is no influence between compensation and work productivity.
Strategi Bisnis Waterpark PTC Jayapura dalam Meningkatkan Keuntungan Usaha
Authors: Weny Lestari Sinaga  , Candraningrat
Published: September 2024

Business strategy can be measured as good and bad using five business strategy indicators, namely marketing, operations, distribution, organization and strategies related to finance. Likewise with the Waterpark business strategy that is implemented to increase profits. The aim of this Scientific Work is to determine the PTC Jayapura Waterpark business strategy in increasing business profits. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results obtained are that the PTC Jayapura Waterpark business strategy in increasing business profits has been implemented in accordance with five business strategy indicators, namely (1) marketing, (2) operations (3) distribution, (4) organization, and (5) related strategies with finances. The business strategy implemented can be said to be able to increase finances because the management has been carried out semi-professionally. This is stated because, even though the business being run is not yet in the form of a PT/CV, Waterpark PTC has carried out a business strategy in a precise and efficient manner, so as to increase profits from business activities
Persepsi Wajib Pajak Terhadap Penerapan Ter PPH Pasal 21
Authors: Anne Monica Sijabat  , Christina Dwi Astuti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of taxpayers by conducting surveys using questionnaires and analyzing the perceptions of these taxpayers regarding the existence of a regulatory change in the Income Tax Law that examines the application of Income Tax Article 21 TER as the basis for calculating income tax. This research uses descriptive methods. The sampling procedure uses purposive sampling technique. The sample and population used in this study are taxpayers who have worked, taxpayers who have been registered as taxpayers, and who have paid & deposited at least once. 216 respondents were obtained.
The research results of this study are (i) taxpayers have an agreed perception of the tax socialization of taxpayers on the application of Income Tax Article 21 TER (ii) taxpayers have an agreed perception of the understanding of tax regulations on the application of Income Tax Article 21 TER (iii) taxpayers have an agreed perception of taxpayer awareness of the application of Income Tax Article 21 TER.
Literasi Wajib Pajak Tentang Tarif Efektif Rata-rata pada Pemungutan PPh Pasal 21
Authors: Rizky Putri Lisdiana  , R. Muh. Syah Arief Atmaja Wijaya
Published: September 2024

Income Tax 21 with an average effective rate scheme is the average tax rate actually paid by taxpayers after taking into account applicable deductions and deductions. This study aims to analyze taxpayer knowledge about Income Tax Article 21 with an average effective rate scheme. This type of research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations. The results of this study show that the public's understanding of Income Tax 21 effective tariff scheme on average is low. This is caused by uneven dissemination of information or socialization from the government and tax officials.