bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transcriptome Analysis Suggests That Chromosome Introgression Fragments from Sea Island Cotton (Gossypium barbadense) Increase Fiber Strength in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Authors: Lu Quanwei , Shi Yuzhen , Xiao Xianghui , Li Pengtao , Gong Juwu , Gong Wankui , Liu Aiying , Shang Haihong , Li Junwen , Ge Qun , Song Weiwu , Li Shaoqi , Zhang Zhen , Rashid Md Harun or , Peng Renhai , Yuan Youlu , Huang Jinling
Published: September 2017

As high-strength cotton fibers are critical components of high quality cotton, developing cotton cultivars with high-strength fibers as well as high yield is a top priority for cotton development. Recently, chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) have been developed from high-yield Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) crossed with high-quality Sea Island cotton (G. barbadense). Here, we constructed a CSSL population by crossing CCRI45, a high-yield Upland cotton cultivar, with Hai1, a Sea Island cotton cultivar with superior fiber quality. We then selected two CSSLs with significantly higher fiber strength than CCRI45 (MBI7747 and MBI7561), and one CSSL with lower fiber strength than CCRI45 (MBI7285), for further analysis. We sequenced all four transcriptomes at four different time points postanthesis, and clustered the 44,678 identified genes by function. We identified 2200 common differentially-expressed genes (DEGs): those that were found in both high quality CSSLs (MBI7747 and MBI7561), but not in the low quality CSSL (MBI7285). Many of these genes were associated with various metabolic pathways that affect fiber strength. Upregulated DEGs were associated with polysaccharide metabolic regulation, single-organism localization, cell wall organization, and biogenesis, while the downregulated DEGs were associated with microtubule regulation, the cellular response to stress, and the cell cycle. Further analyses indicated that three genes, XLOC_036333 [mannosyl-oligosaccharide-α-mannosidase (MNS1)], XLOC_029945 (FLA8), and XLOC_075372 (snakin-1), were potentially important for the regulation of cotton fiber strength. Our results suggest that these genes may be good candidates for future investigation of the molecular mechanisms of fiber strength formation and for the improvement of cotton fiber quality through molecular breeding.
Homogenizing Indonesian Islam: Persecution of the Shia Group in Yogyakarta
Authors: Makin Al
Published: September 2017

This article studies “the homogenizing movement” in Indonesian Islam propagated by conservative Sunni groups in the form of persecuting minorities. However, this paper particularly focuses on the case of a Shia intellectual group in Yogyakarta called Rausyan Fikr which was persecuted by the radical Indonesian Jihad Front (FJI) group in November and December 2013. This paper finds that the scenario to terrorize the Rausyan was not an isolated incident, but the case is part of a grand homogenizing movement in the country. In addition, the anti-Shia propaganda was planned by local perpetrators and national actors: local radicals who persecuted the Shia and conservative activists who propagated anti-Shia ideology in national level. This paper offers fresh accounts of the two new forces which played vital roles in the Rausyan incident: the activists of the Council of Young Intellectual Ulama of Indonesia (MIUMI), who propagated anti-Shia sentiment, and the radical group FJI, which was directly responsible for terrorizing the Shia in Yogyakarta.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v24i1.3354
Sudden Cardiac Arrest While Eating a Hot Dog: A Rare Presentation of Brugada Syndrome in a Child
Authors: Ozyilmaz Isa , Akyol Bedir , Ergul Yakup
Published: September 2017

Patients who are diagnosed with Brugada syndrome (BS) usually experience sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) and arrhythmia when they have a high fever, consume alcohol, and, more frequently, during their night sleep. In some rare cases, an SCA can be seen depending on a possible vagal stimulus, such as eating a large bite of food. We describe a 9-year-old patient who had a sudden cardiac attack while he was eating a large hot dog. After successful resuscitation, a suspicious ST elevation in V2 was seen in his electrocardiographic evaluation. He was diagnosed with BS after the ajmaline test and an implantable cardioverter defibrillator was implanted. Vagal stimulus–dependent SCA after eating a large bite of food may be the first symptom of BS. For this reason, the electrocardiographic results of the children who had a cardiac arrest after eating a large meal with big bites should be evaluated in detail.
Influencia del genotipo y la temperatura sobre la carpelodia en papaya
Authors: Bogantes Arias Antonio , Mora Newcomer Eric
Published: September 2017

Carpellody is a phenomenon that affects hermaphrodite flowers of papaya, and consists in the transformation of the stamens into additional carpels, resulting in ovary malformation that consequently affects fruit shape and diminishes its market value. The objective of this study was to quantify the incidence of flower carpellody in papaya, and the effect of temperature on this phenomenon. An experiment was carried out between October of 2006 and January of 2007 at ”Los Diamantes” Agricultural Experiment Station, located in the province of Limón. Four breeding lines and four experimental hybrids were arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The analyzed variables were the carpel number for ovaries of hermaphrodite flowers and the daily temperature during a 60-day period prior to floral anthesis of each evaluated flower. The carpel number of lines and hybrids differed significantly each week (p≤0,03). Line and hybrid averages also differed significantly during the twelve-week period (p<0,0001). The cross between a strong carpellodic line and a stable or a weak female-sterile line resulted in a hybrid that exhibited carpellody, which suggests that carpellody is dominant. The correlation between carpel number and temperature suggests that the amplitude of temperature fluctuations during the day was a determinant factor in the induction of carpellody.
Gestão de projetos no setor público: uma análise bibliométrica (1988-2014)
Authors: Clemente Diego Honorato , Marx Roberto , De Carvalho Marly Monteiro
Published: September 2017

A importância da gestão de projetos dentro do setor público tem se consolidado como uma iniciativa governamental de modo a assegurar e contribuir para a governança com foco na transparência, accountability, eficiência e efetividade no uso de recursos públicos, na implementação de políticas e mudanças e, principalmente, na manutenção da confiabilidade pública. Deste modo, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um estudo bibliométrico sobre a gestão de projetos no setor público a fim de se identificar as tendências de publicação e correntes teóricas dentro deste campo. Os dados foram extraídos da base Web of Science Core Collection e os softwares Sitkis e Ucinet foram utilizados para geração de redes. Análises descritivas e de redes como artigos para referências, co-citaçõese palavras-chave são apresentadas. Os resultados sugerem que métodos de gestão e execução de projetos de construção e infraestrutura como “Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)” e “Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)” são relevantes dentro do campo de gestão de projetos no setor público.
A review of the soft side in project management: concept, trends and challenges
Authors: Cardoso dos Santos Durão Luiz Fernando , Di Favari Grotti Marcelo Vinicius , Minetto Maceta Paulo Rafael , Zancul Eduardo , Berssaneti Fernando , Monteiro de Carvalho Marly
Published: September 2017

Our aim is to analyze the changes that have taken place in the academic literature of project management induced by the growing interest in the soft side within project management, identifying concepts, trends and challenges. Based on a bibliometric approach, a systematic literature review focusing on content analysis was made in articles published from 1994 to 2015 in the ISI Web of Science and Scopus databases. The literature was found to maintain the separation between the hard and the soft side, being the soft side, for most researchers, an enabler of project performance and success. Each kind of examined skills provides different aspects of project quality and management, being the hard side clearer and more objective and the soft side more ambiguous and subjective. In the whole article, the base used 13 soft skills. The most cited among them was ‘Communication’, cited fifteen times, followed by ‘Leadership’ and ‘Teamwork’ cited nine times each. Despite the stronger impact of the soft skills in the project performance, the literature says that the project members, within the project team, must combine soft and hard skills towards the best performance of the projects.
Aplicação da abordagem QRM em uma empresa do setor químico
Authors: Belotti Pedroso Carolina , Godinho Filho Moacir , Hayashi Ana Paula
Published: September 2017

A abordagem Quick Response Manufacturing (QRM) tem como principal objetivo a redução de lead time em organizações cujo ambiente possui uma grande variedade de produtos. Com a evolução dos paradigmas de produção e considerando o contexto atual no qual as organizações estão inseridas é cada vez mais crescente a necessidade de competição com ênfase em tempo. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa teve como foco investigar as principais causas de lead times longos em uma empresa do setor químico a fim de minimizá-los. Deste modo, a pesquisa teve início com a revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema QRM; a segunda parte da pesquisa foi composta por um estudo de campo e contou com a utilização do programa de simulação computacional MPX. Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa demonstram a eficácia da aplicabilidade de conceitos oriundos do QRM para a redução de lead time, permitindo a possibilidade de redução de cerca de 50% do lead time. O presente trabalho apresenta contribuições para a teoria acerca do tema, colaborando para a divulgação do assunto que é relativamente escasso no Brasil.
Assessment and management of pain in newborns hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sposito Natália Pinheiro Braga , Rossato Lisabelle Mariano , Bueno Mariana , Kimura Amélia Fumiko , Costa Taine , Guedes Danila Maria Batista
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the frequency of pain, to verify the measures adopted for pain relief during the first seven days of hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and to identify the type and frequency of invasive procedures to which newborns are submitted. Method: cross-sectional retrospective study. Out of the 188 hospitalizations occurred during the 12-month period, 171 were included in the study. The data were collected from the charts and the presence of pain was analyzed based on the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale and on nursing notes suggestions of pain. For statistical analysis, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used, and the significance level was set at 5%. Results: there was at least one record of pain in 50.3% of the hospitalizations, according to the pain scale adopted or nursing note. The newborns underwent a mean of 6.6 invasive procedures per day. Only 32.5% of the pain records resulted in the adoption of pharmacological or non-pharmacological intervention for pain relief. Conclusion: newborns are frequently exposed to pain and the low frequency of pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions reinforces the undertreatment of this condition.
BIOMASS ACCUMULATION AND NUTRITION IN MICROPROPAGATED PLANTS OF THE BANANA ‘PRATA CATARINA’ UNDER BIOFERTILISERS
Authors: SANTOS EDER DE OLIVEIRA , VIANA THALES VINICIUS DE ARAÚJO , SOUSA GEOCLEBER GOMES DE , CARVALHO ANA CRISTINA PORTUGAL PINTO DE , AZEVEDO BENITO MOREIRA DE
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT Banana farming is an activity of great economic and social importance, and is carried out in most tropical countries. The aim of this work was to evaluate the biomass accumulation and levels of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in micropropagated plants of the banana “Prata Catarina” during the acclimatization phase, under different types and doses of biofertilisers. The experimental design included randomised blocks in a 2 × 5 + (2) factorial scheme, with two types of liquid biofertilisers (bovine biofertiliser with anaerobic and aerobic fermentation) and five biofertiliser doses (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, and 1.25 L plant-1 week-1), as well as two additional treatments (control and recommended mineral fertilisation). The following variables were analysed: dry weight of the leaves and roots, and mineral element content (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) in different parts of the plant (leaf and root). During 90 days of acclimatization, the nutritional contribution of bovine biofertiliser with anaerobic fermentation was greater in comparison with the biofertiliser with aerobic fermentation and the control, but lower in comparison with mineral fertilisation. The 1000-mL dose of the biofertiliser with anaerobic fermentation promoted greater dry weight accumulation in the leaves and roots of the banana “Prata Catarina”. The biofertiliser with anaerobic fermentation promoted higher levels of N, K, and Ca in the leaves, whereas the biofertiliser with aerobic fermentation promoted higher levels of P in the leaves and roots.
GENETIC DIVERSITY AMONG Calotropis procera (Aiton) WT Aiton GENOTYPES ACCORDING TO SEED PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY
Authors: ALMEIDA ISAIAS VITORINO BATISTA DE , RAMOS JEAN PIERRE CORDEIRO , DUTRA WELLISON FILGUEIRAS , BRUNO RISELANE DE LUCENA ALCÂNTARA , ALVES EDNA URSULINO
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT Characterizing genetic diversity based on evaluations involving germination and seed vigor, is a fundamental stage in starting the development of a cultivation system for Calotropis procera. Thus, this study aimed to estimate genetic diversity among 35 C. procera genotypes based on germination and vigor of seeds stored for 1 year. The genotypes, which originated from areas in Paraíba (Brazil), where they occur naturally, were collected and stored in March 2014. In order to evaluate the physiological potential of the seeds, two experiments were conducted between March and April 2015. The first involved a propagation test conducted in a germination chamber, while the second involved an emergence test in washed sand, performed in polyethylene trays in a screened environment under uncontrolled conditions. In both experiments, an entirely randomized design was used, with four repetitions of 25 seeds per genotype. The characteristics evaluated were germination, average daily germination, daily germination speed, the speed of germination index, the plantlet vigor index, emergence, the speed of emergence index, total length, and total dry mass. The results showed that genetic variability exists among the C. procera genotypes for variables involving germination and vigor of seeds stored for 1 year. Also, emergence, total dry plantlet mass, and germination characteristics contribute most to the genetic divergence among C. procera genotypes.
EFFECT OF HYDROTHERMAL AND FREEZING TREATMENT ON THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF EUCALYPTUS WOOD
Authors: FREITAS FABIANA PAIVA DE , CARVALHO ANA MÁRCIA MACEDO LADEIRA , CARNEIRO ANGÉLICA DE CÁSSIA OLIVEIRA , CANAL WAGNER DAVEL , CASTRO RENATO VINÍCIUS OLIVEIRA
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT Wood, in general, is a material with excellent properties; however, some features may limit its use. In this sense, various thermal treatments are emerging as alternatives to improve the technological properties of wood. In this context, this study aims at analyzing the effects of time and temperature (hydrothermal treatment and freezing) on the physical and mechanical properties of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden. Three trees were selected, and only the heartwood was used to obtain the test body dimensions of 30 × 8 × 3 cm (length × width × thickness). The treatments were carried out at three temperatures of -20, 60, and 100°C, each at three exposure times (5, 10, and 15 h). Temperature treatment at -20°C was conducted in a domestic freezer, while the treatments at 60 and 100°C were administered in a Parr reactor, where the timber was submerged in water. Regardless of the exposure time, the timbers heat-treated at 100°C showed more efficiency, since this treatment unclogged the pores, reduced hygroscopicity, and promoted further darkening and uniformity of color, without changing the density and mechanical strength of the wood.
Patrimônio Ferroviário: em busca dos seus lugares centrais
Authors: Freire Maria Emília Lopes , Lacerda Norma
Published: September 2017

Resumo O patrimônio ferroviário é formado por estruturas complexas, em interações socioespaciais – implantadas como uma rede –, vinculadas à história do desenvolvimento científico-tecnológico e à memória social. Assim, elas carregam atributos valorativos portadores de interesse patrimonial. Entretanto, não é possível preservar tudo, é necessário fazer uma seleção criteriosa pautada em argumentos relevantes. Este artigo propõe um arranjo teórico – inspirado na abordagem sistêmica, associada às noções de rede, nodalidade e centralidade –, capaz de fornecer fundamentos analíticos imprescindíveis à identificação, em uma rede ferroviária, das estruturas espaciais e suas relações, caracterizadas como lugares centrais. Tais estruturas, por serem as mais importantes à dinâmica funcional dessa rede, são detentoras de potencial à preservação. É uma proposta, instigada pela iminente perda de estruturas ferroviárias, símbolos representativos de identidades coletivas. A discussão centra-se no primitivo sistema ferroviário implantado no Recife, como parte da Rede Ferroviária Nordeste (Brasil). Esse sistema polarizou funções essenciais, conformando centralidades, em relação aos demais pátios da Rede e nodalidades, ante as inter-relações estabelecidas com as demais redes que recobrem o território. Figuram, portanto, como Lugares Centrais.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA PARA PROFESSORES NO PACTO NACIONAL PELA ALFABETIZAÇÃO: CONTINUIDADES, RUPTURAS E RESSIGNIFICAÇÕES
Authors: Aguiar Maria Aparecida Lapa de , Brichi Caren Cristina , Zapata Soraia Irrigaray
Published: September 2017

RESUMO: As reflexões presentes neste trabalho são decorrentes de pesquisas que se centraram na análise de relatórios de Orientadores de Estudo (OEs) que atuaram no Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) em Santa Catarina. Refletir sobre a formação do alfabetizador no Brasil ainda se constitui como uma demanda necessária e atual, com questões que acompanham essa temática há muitos anos: como alfabetizar? Que variáveis precisam ser consideradas? Quem é a criança das escolas públicas? O que pode favorecer a formação do alfabetizador e contribuir para o processo de escolarização das crianças?
Hélice Tríplice: inovação e empreendedorismo universidade-indústria-governo
Authors: ETZKOWITZ HENRY , ZHOU CHUNYAN
Published: September 2017

RESUMO A Hélice Tríplice tornou-se um modelo reconhecido internacionalmente, que está no âmago da disciplina emergente de estudos de inovação, e um guia de políticas e práticas nos âmbitos local, regional, nacional e multinacional. As interações universidade-indústria-governo, que formam uma “hélice tríplice” de inovação e empreendedorismo, são a chave para o crescimento econômico e o desenvolvimento social baseados no conhecimento. O artigo apresenta a origem do modelo, seu conceito, dinâmica, fontes e rotas alternativas.
A inovação, o desenvolvimento e o papel da Universidade
Authors: AUDY JORGE
Published: September 2017

RESUMO O artigo aborda a temática da relação entre a inovação, o desenvolvimento e o papel da Universidade no contexto da sociedade do conhecimento. Nesse sentido, se desenvolve uma reflexão sobre a inovação enquanto derivada de pesquisa, conceito e tipologia, bem como uma análise das implicações de potenciais inovações disruptivas na área de educação superior, chegando à emergência da terceira missão e o papel esperado da Universidade na sociedade atual, sob essa perspectiva da terceira missão, onde a Universidade passa a ter um papel protagonista no processo de desenvolvimento econômico e social, tendo a inovação e os ambientes de inovação como fundamento. Finalmente, como reflexão final, busca-se identificar o papel dos ambientes e ecossistemas de inovação com o processo de desenvolvimento da sociedade e os desafios da Universidade nesse processo.
Práticas intraempreendedoras na gestão pública: um estudo de caso na Embrapa
Authors: LAPOLLI ÉDIS MAFRA , GOMES ROBERTO KERN
Published: September 2017

RESUMO O fenômeno do intraempreendedorismo tem chamado a atenção de pesquisadores e estudiosos ao redor do mundo, especialmente nas últimas duas décadas. A maior parte desses estudos é realizada em empresas do setor privado, devido à intrínseca natureza competitiva do seu ambiente. No setor público, todavia, os estudos sobre o intraempreendedorismo ainda encontram-se escassos ou em fases muito incipientes. Tal ambiente público, contudo, necessita, de maneira premente, de uma estratégia intraempreendedora que estimule a aceitação de riscos, responsabilidades e desafios, eliminando o excesso de formalismo. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é estudar as práticas intraempreendedoras utilizadas em uma instituição federal de pesquisa, bem como as principais barreiras para se ter uma visão intraempreendedora nessa organização. Para alcançar tal objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa aplicada, exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e auxílio de um estudo de caso. Como resultados, foi possível verificar que as principais práticas utilizadas na organização estão ligadas a maior autonomia dos funcionários, recompensas financeiras e não pecuniárias, permanência limitada nos cargos e a tolerância a erros. Além disso, foram apresentadas as dificuldades nesse processo, sendo o excesso de burocracia e o apego às normas e regulamentos os principais entraves ao intraempreendedorismo.
Um paradoxo entre o existir e o resistir: a moda de viola através dos tempos
Authors: GARCIA RAFAEL MARIN DA SILVA
Published: September 2017

RESUMO A moda de viola é considerada um dos gêneros mais tradicionais da música caipira, se aproximando enquanto gênero narrativo das antigas lendas medievais e dos romances de cavalaria ibéricos renascentistas, sendo ainda afluente da cultura moura. Suas temáticas são reveladoras de uma funcionalidade social que, ao transmitirem valores pedagógicos, morais e expressarem poética e musicalmente determinados contextos sociais, servem como ferramenta de denúncia e crítica a processos de exclusão e opressão social. Este artigo traz uma breve descrição de seus primeiros registros coletados por folcloristas no início do século XX, dos dilemas decorrentes de sua inserção no registro fonográfico a partir de 1929 e das contradições acerca da perpetuação do gênero através dos tempos, focalizando principalmente sua potencialidade no campo dos estudos sobre identidade.
A gravadora Chantecler e a música regional do Brasil
Authors: VICENTE EDUARDO
Published: September 2017

RESUMO Este texto busca apresentar a trajetória da gravadora paulistana Chantecler que, desde sua criação, em 1958, teve um papel fundamental na produção de discos de artistas ligados à música regional brasileira, especialmente à música sertaneja. Até os anos 1990, tais gêneros musicais tendiam a ser menosprezados pelas gravadoras internacionais instaladas no país. O texto busca ainda refletir acerca do processo de estratificação do consumo de música popular que se verifica no país a partir dos anos 1960 e, nesse contexto, do papel que passa a ser ocupado pelas gravadoras nacionais diante das grandes empresas internacionais (majors) instaladas no país. Desse modo, o texto busca contextualizar a atuação da Chantecler dentro do cenário mais amplo da indústria fonográfica do Brasil.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSAMENTO DE PRODUTOS AGRÍCOLAS: UM ESTUDO NO BENEFICIAMENTO DE CULTIVARES DE CACAU
Authors: Fettermann Diego Castro , Sant'Anna Ângelo Márcio Oliveira
Published: September 2017

Uma das etapas mais importante no processamento de cultivares do cacau é a solidificação do líquor. Esse processo envolve um sistema de resfriamento que proporciona a solidificação do produto. A dificuldade em identificar parâmetros adequados para o ajuste do processo resulta em perda de qualidade do produto no processamento. Este trabalho objetiva otimizar os fatores que influenciam no processamento de cultivares de cacau durante a solidificação do líquor. O delineamento experimental proposto foi o projeto em blocos aleatórios com parcelas subdivididas (split-plot), arranjo fatorial 23 e três réplicas. Dentre os fatores analisados, o tipo de líquor, a vazão da bomba e a velocidade da esteira apresentam influência significativa na temperatura final do processo de solidificação de cultivares de cacau.
PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWAKELAS VII MATERI CIRI-CIRI MAKHLUK HIDUP DI MTs NEGERI 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Ismail Fajri , Hapida Yustina , Destianah Destianah
Published: September 2017

Education plays an important role in the intellectual life of the nation from time to time so, thereis a needs to do an effort to improve the quality of education. Improving the quality of educationcan be seen from the success of formal education in the form of student learning outcomes toimprove the quality of education and the development of teaching systems. Currently manykinds of learning models aims to improve the quality of learning to be better one of them is acooperative model. In using the learning model sometimes teachers have to adjust to thecondition and atmosphere of the classroom. As an alternative that can be applied is a modelcooperative type student facilitator and explaining. This research aims to know the influence ofcooperative model of student facilitator and explaining type to the science process skill of VIIstudents of MTs Negeri 2 Palembang Which was held in August 2016.. This research designuses posttest-Only control design with quasi-experiment method. The study population is 192students with the sample of research which amounted to 64 students. The average result of thisresearch is 83,43 and the control class is 79,37. Normality test results of 0.142 <0.05 andhomogeneous test results of 0.268 <0.05 which means the data is normal and homogeneous. The result of t-test calculation is 4.686 > 1.66980 or P-value (sig) is 0.000, because P-value <á, Ha is accepted and H is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that cooperative model ofstudent facilitator and explaining type have an effect on science process skill of VII students of MTs Negeri 2 Palembang
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL TPS (THINK PAIR SHARE) TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI MTs NEGERI 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Marlina Leny , Habisukan Ummi Hiras , Arfika Devy
Published: September 2017

TPS (think pair share) commonly called the methods of teaching and learning to think, pair,and share. This model gives students the opportunity to learn and work independently of eachother. Models TPS (think pair share) has three steps, namely think, pair, and share. Each ofthe steps have a strategy that will allow the students to learn. The aim of the study was todetermine the effect of Think Pair Share toward student’ s learning interest result on thebiological at grade VII of MTs Negeri 1 Palembang for academic years on 2016/2017. Themethod was true experimental design with Posttest-Only Control Design type. The populationin this research were all students of seventh grade of MTs Negeri 1 Palembang on 2016/2017academic year. The sample was taken by using Cluster Random sampling. The sample wasstudents as experiment class at grade VIIC and students as a control class at grade VIIB. Theinstrument of the study was the questionairre. The data analysis used t-test, and obtained ttest= 2,922 of significant 0,05 that ttable = 1,667, so it can be concluded that by t-test> t-tablemeans that alternative hypothesis was accepted. Based on the results of this study concludedthat the learning model TPS (think pair share) increase interest in studying biology on thetopic of the interaction of living things and the environment in the seventh grade students ofMTs Negeri 1 Palembang in Academic Year 2016/2017
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Aptitude-Treatment Interaction (ATI) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IX MTs Patra Mandiri 1 Palembang pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Biologi
Authors: Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah , Oktiansyah Rian , Eftalina Eftalina
Published: September 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of application of learning models Aptitude -Treatment Interaction (ATI) on learning outcomes of students of class IX Mts Patra MandiriPalembang At IPA Subject Biology In this penelitiaan see if there are any learning effectAptitude - Treatment Interaction (ATI) sample in this study was a class IX student withstudent number 30.The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data in the form ofstudent learning outcomes posttest score minus pretest score.The method used in this study isan experimental method , while the data collection techniques used are techniques andtests.The tests used to measure student learning outcomes,when the learning takes place.Theresults showed that students with different abilities, learning outcomes group 1 (high) , group2 (moderate), and group 3 (low) , obtaining learning outcomes did not differ (relativelysimilar). Activity level of students in the active category and responses given students topositive learning process it can be seen from the results of research that was successful tcount >ttable . Therefore it can be concluded that the cooperative learning model ATI can make studentlearning outcomes that have different abilities to be relatively the same which exceedMinimum completeness criteria and high category
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PADA MATAKULIAH ILMU KEALAMAN DASAR
Authors: Ariyanto Dedy
Published: September 2017

The Science Subjects have an important influence for human life. The research is designed using quasi-experimental approach to the design of a simple 2 x 2 factorial. The research subjects was a university student of Special education . Students were selected in this study amounted to 55 students. The results of this study are: 1) the average value of the learning outcomes of students who are taught Sciences using Problem based learning is higher (at 4,500) of the learning outcomes of students who are taught Sciences using conventional models (at 1,241); 2) the average value of learning outcomes Sciences students have high motivation to learn at 3,250 while those with low motivation to learn at 2,296; 3) the experimental group students with high learn motivation have the best learning outcomes Sciences by 4,692 while the control group students with low learn motivation to learn science have the worst outcomes for 0,429. Based on the results of the study, the conclusions are : 1) Problem based learning model significantly influence learning outcomes, learning outcomes of Sciences subjects experimental group (tought using problem based learning model) is higher than in the control group outcomes study (taught using conventional model or lecture); 2) motivation to learn significantly affect learning outcomes, student learning outcomes Sciences high motivation to learn is better than the student learning outcomes that low motivation to learn; 3) there is no significant interaction between fine distinctions model of learning and fine distinctions motivation performed well in giving influence against student learning outcomes of Science.
A cidade do cartão-postal: os memorialistas de Campinas e suas leituras da cidade (1930-1974)
Authors: Carnielli Flávio
Published: September 2017

A proposta deste trabalho é fazer uma releitura de memorialistas de Campinas, para evitar que se percam a dimensão e a importância de suas obras na constituição de algumas das muitas histórias possíveis da cidade. Para isso, é preciso compreender as trajetórias dessas figuras enquanto indivíduos contemporâneos que tiveram vida longa e influência inegável como sujeitos políticos na construção e difusão de uma determinada memória da cidade, de um certo passado, não somente a "serviço do poder", mas também ao sabor de suas próprias experiências enquanto "seres urbanos" e de suas percepções sobre a cidade, uma cidade do século XX, em constante mudança, moderna.
O Mandarim - história da infância da Unicamp
Authors: Godoy Roberto
Published: September 2017

Resgastar a história dos primeiros anos da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) poderia ter resultado em um livro apenas correto - e com garantia de vaga na estante da chatice. Seria assim não fosse o autor de O Mandarimo jornalista Eustáquio Gomes, e seu personagem Zeferino Vaz, misto de acadêmico e administrador, reitor por longos 12 anos.
Giz, lousa e cavaquinho
Authors: Park Margareth Brandini
Published: September 2017

Quem assiste a um show da cantora Ilcéi Miriam pensa estar diante de mais uma entre as inúmeras sambistas que percorrem palcos pelos quatro cantos do país. Dona de uma voz grave e muito afinada, a cantora, sempre acompanhada de seu cavaquinho, no entanto, leva ao público, além da música, muito da cultura brasileira.
Roda de samba: espaço da memória, educação e sociabilidade
Authors: Souza Eduardo Conegundes de
Published: September 2017

A escolja do objeto de estudo desta pesquisa deu-se a partir da observação de dois aspectos que chamam a atenção na gramde quantidade de pesquisas realizadas sobre o samba no Brasil. Por um lado, esses trabalhos em sua maioria estão baseados fundamentalmente em registros históricos e fragmentos de memórias referentes à trajetória dessa manifestação cultural no Rio de Janeiro.
Faktor-Faktor Ekologis yang Berpengaruh terhadap Struktur Populasi Kumbang Badak (Oryctes rhinoceros L. )
Authors: Nuriyanti Desinta Dwi , Widhiono Imam , Suyanto Agus
Published: September 2017

Kumbang badak (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) dapat hidup dengan optimal dengan dukungan dari faktor ekologis yang cocok. Faktor ekologis meliputi habitat limbah material organik di vegetasi tersebut, musuh alami, musim, dan faktor cuaca (suhu, curah hujan dan kelembaban) diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap struktur populasi kumbang badak pada Oktober-Desember 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak empat kali, dua kali pada musim kemarau dan dua kali pada musim penghujan. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ANOVA dan untuk mengetahui faktor ekologis yang paling berpengaruh dilakukan uji lanjut dengan Duncan. Berdasarkan ANOVA, ada perbedaan antar habitat F=0,012 untuk perbandingan antara jerami dan serasah daun, 0,002 antara jerami dan tanpa limbah, 0,000 antara serasah daun dan tanpa limbah, serta 0,001 untuk batang pohon dan tanpa limbah (P<0,05). Untuk stadium pupa dan imago hasil analisis ANOVA menunjukkan hasil tidak berbeda nyata. Faktor musim memberikan hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan di ketiga stadium yang ditemukan dengan jumlah yang berbeda. Stadium larva mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 381 larva, stadium pupa sebanyak 25 pupa, dan peningkatan sebanyak 166 ekor kumbang badak stadium imago. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik dengan uji t, jumlah populasi kumbang badak pada musim kemarau dan penghujan berbeda nyata dengan nilai uji t =0,000 untuk stadium larva, sedangkan pada pupa, t = 0,038 (P<0,05). Setelah dilakukan uji lanjut diperoleh hasil habitat limbah material organik merupakan faktor ekologi yang paling berpengaruh. Habitat limbah material organik yang paling berpengaruh adalah batang pohon, disusul dengan habitat serasah dan jerami.
Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) pada Tanah Masam yang Diinokulasi Mikoriza Vesikula Arbuskula (MVA) Campuran dan Pupuk Fosfat
Authors: Jamilah Maryam , Purnomowati Purnomowati , Dwiputranto Uki
Published: September 2017

This research aimed to find out the interaction effect between mixed Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and phosphate fertilizer to the growth of red chili (C. annuum) in acid soil, and to fnd out the best combination of mixed VAM and phosphate fertilizer to the growth of red chili (C. annuum) in acid soil. This research used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a factorial pattern with two factors. The first factor was mixed VAM dosages consisted of four levels: 0; 10; 15; 20 g/plant. The second factor was phosphate fertilizer dosages consisted of four levels:  0; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6 g/plant. Each combination treatment had three replication. The parameters were observed in the form of plant height, stem diameter, plant top dry weight, degree of VAM infection, and P content of plant tissue. Data obtained from the observation was analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at an error rate of 5% and 1%, treatment that showed significant or very significant result, then followed with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The result showed that interaction between mixed Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and phosphate fertilizer did not increase the plant height, stem diameter, and plant top dry weight, but each factor increased the plant height, stem diameter, and plant top dry weight. VAM dosage inoculation of 20 g/plant without phosphate fertilizer is the most effective combination in increasing the degree of VAM infection.
Karakterisasi Molekuler Ikan Gurami Soang (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.) yang Mati pada Rentang Waktu Berbeda Menggunakan PCR-RFLP Gen Major Histocompatibility Complex Kelas II B
Authors: Spetiawan Jaka Tri , Nuryanto Agus , Pramono Hendro , Kusbiyanto Kusbiyanto , Soedibja Petrus H. Tjahja
Published: September 2017

Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.) is a popular fish species among Indonesian people. Several Gurami strains have been cultivated by fish farmer, one of which is Gurami Soang. This strain is belived to have a faster growth rate compared to other strains. However, like other strains, the fingerling of Soang strain have also a low survival and suceptible to disease, especially that caused by Aeromonas hydrophila infection. It has been proved that seeds from a single spawning event show varibale disease resistance. The difference in resistance among individuals is suggested related to the difference in their genetic component. One of the genes responsible for resistance is Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II B gene. Variability in resistance can be analyzed by using PCR - RFLP technique. PCR-RFLP is a technique that can produce a specific DNA fragments by PCR, followed by cutting the PCR product using restriction enzymes to describe the presence or absence of restriction sites in DNA fragments. This research aims to determine genetic marker to differiantiate between resitant and irresistant individual of Gurami Soang infected by A. hydrophila which die at a different time priod based on PCR-RFLP MHC class IIB gene. The study used survey method with purposive random sampling. The Data of PCR-RFLP band patterns were analyzed descriptively. The result indicated that cutting of the MHC class II B gene using HinfI produce two RFLP bands with 300 bp and 100 bp length in all samples. Meanwhile, the MHC IIB gene was not cuted by PstI, HindIII, BamHI and EcoRI enzymes forall samples. These mean that MHC II gene in all individuals were monomorphic. Therefore,it can be concluded that there is no specific genetic marker to differentiate gurami soang individulas which was dying in different time periods.
Intensitas dan Variasi Morfometrik Trichodina sp. pada Benih Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede) Pendederan I yang Dijual di Pasar Ikan Purwonegoro Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Anisah Nurul , Rokhmani Rokhmani , Riwidiharso Edy
Published: September 2017

Purwonegoro Fish Market, Banjarnegara district is the largest fish market in Central Java southern and western parts. This fish market serves as a center for buying and selling fish and fish seed traffic in a particular place to the location of the fish farmers. It will possibly spread a particular type of disease from one area to another. Trichodina sp. is found in the seed of gouramy fish hatchery center area with the pathogenicity level reached 80%. Trichodina sp. has a big role in the cultivation of gouramy production by reducing the physical condition of the fish so dangerous and cause death of gouramy in the seed phase. The results showed that as many as 150 gouramy fish fry were examined, 56 gouramy fish fry were infected Trichodina sp. All of Trichodina sp. are found as many as 573 individual from the gouramy seeds infected. Total intensity of Trichodina sp. from gouramy seeds amounted to 10.97 individual. The measurement results morphometric characters Trichodina sp. show the variation of morphometric with body diameter from 47.5 to 112.5 μm; denticle ring diameter from 22.5 to 47.5 μm; denticle diameter of 12.5 to 42.5 μm, adhesive disc diameter 37.5 to 65 μm; membrane width 2.5-7.5 μm and the number of denticle 13-28. Trichodina sp. allegedly found there are three types of T. heterodentata, T. nigra, and T. acuta.
Bioprospektif Perairan Berdasarkan Produktivitas : Studi Kasus Estuari Sungai Serayu Cilacap, Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Nur Laila , Lestari W. , Ardli Erwin Riyanto
Published: September 2017

The high changes of Serayu River land use is resulting the high of load particle sedimentation into the body of water. Turbidity will accumulate in the downstream or estuaries which would have an impact on biota, especially plankton as primary productivity and secondary productivity. This research is conducted with a survey method and purposive sampling technique. Estuary Serayu River is divided into 5 stations, starts from the nearest to the sea (1) with 26 ‰ salinity and the furthest stations from the sea (5) with 8 ‰ salinity. Samples of water and plankton are taken at the time of high tide and low tide every month, for 4 months (August, September, October, and November 2016). The obtained data is analyzed by PCA to study the environmental factors towards primary productivity and secondary productivity. Based on the research result environmental factors has relation waters estuary productivity of Serayu river on the highest and lowest tide those are lightness, level TSS and pH.
Using Different Algorithms and Multi-Seasonal, Textural and Ancillary Information to Increase Classification Accuracy during the Period 2000–2015 in a Mediterranean Semiarid Area
Authors: Gomariz-Castillo Francisco , Alonso-Sarría Francisco , Cánovas-García Fulgencio
Published: September 2017

The aim of this study is to evaluate three different strategies to improve classification accuracy in a highly fragmented semiarid area. i) Using different classification algorithms: Maximum Likelihood, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines and Sequential Maximum a Posteriori, with parameter optimisation in the second and third cases; ii) using different feature sets: spectral features, spectral and textural features, and spectral, textural and terrain features; and iii) using different image-sets: winter, spring, summer, autumn, winter+summer, winter+ spring+summer; and a four seasons combination. A 3-way ANOVA is used to discern which of these approaches and their interactions significantly increases accuracy. Tukey-Kramer contrast using a heteroscedasticity-consistent estimation of the kappa covariances matrix was used to check for significant differences in accuracy. The experiment was carried out with Landsat TM, ETM, and OLI images corresponding to the period 2000-2015. A combination of four images was the best way to improve accuracy. Maximum Likelihood, Random Forest and Support Vector Machines do not significantly increase accuracy when textural information is added, but do so when terrain features are taken into account. On the other hand, Sequential Maximum a Posteriori increases accuracy when textural features are used, but reduces accuracy substantially when terrain features are included. Random Forest using the three feature subsets and Sequential Maximum a Posteriori with spectral and textural features had the largest kappa values, around 0.9.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DALAM MENERAPKAN PENGUASAAN PRIBADI
Authors: Puspitasari Citra Dewie
Published: September 2017

The research is aimed to identify the needs for teacherâ€™s personal mastery at SMA Negeri 111 Jakarta, from tracing the gap, the gap factor, to select a range of interventions that made it possible to develop personal mastery. Needs assessment adapted Mager and Pipe model (1970) and Rossetâ€™s performance analysis model (2009). The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 111 Jakarta from April through Mei 202, using sampling purposive. All active teachers, the Principal, and representatives of SMA Negeri 111 Jakarta second-grade students were sample. Data was gathered by using questionnaires and interviews. Questionnaires were analyzed by descriptive statistical methods, while the interviews through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result revealed that there were gaps on the dimension of self-awareness, perceptual acuity, emotional mastery, flexibility and adaptability, autonomy, and creative resourcefulness.
The Spatial Statistics Analysis of Housing Market Bubbles
Authors: Sun Qian , Tang Yong , Yang Aimee
Published: September 2017

With the incorporation of spatial statistic method, this paper constructs a state-space model of housing market bubbles, discussing the spatial pattern of housing market bubbles in China, and identifying the dynamic evolution process. The results show that: The bubbles of housing market walked along a path from low level to high level and then downsized to a low level during the period of 2009 and 2014, and the highest level stayed at 2011. From overall, the level of housing market bubbles had shown significant spatial autocorrelation and spatial agglomeration. In detail, the direction of North-South in China showed the inverted U shape, i.e., Central region was with high bubbles, and two ends contained low bubbles; from East-West direction, the East had high bubbles and the West contained comparatively low bubbles. Local spatial test indicates that there were some approximate spatial features in housing market bubbles among the adjacent regions. Observed from the level of housing market bubbles, China contained 3 plates: The first was the plate with low bubble level, including 3 provinces in North-East China (provinces of Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning were included, but Dalian in Liaoning province was excluded; the second was the Central and West plate (the provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Gansu, Fujian, Jiangxi and Hainan were included in this plate), which was also featured with low bubble; and the third was Central East plate (provinces or provincial regions of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Shandong, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia were included), which was characterized as high bubble region.