bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interventions to improve the detection of depression in primary healthcare: systematic review
Authors: Habtamu Kassahun , Birhane Rahel , Demissie Mekdes , Fekadu Abebaw
Published: August 2022

Background
Several studies have been conducted on the effect of interventions on the detection of depression in primary healthcare (PHC). Systematic reviews have also been done on the effectiveness of separate interventions to improve clinicians’ recognition of depression in the PHC setting. However, systematic reviews are not done on the comparative effectiveness of several interventions together. This study, therefore, aimed at synthesizing the global evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to improve the detection of depression in primary healthcare.
Methods
We searched PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Global Index Medicus, African Index Medicus and African Journals Online, from the inception of the databases to until the 4th week of April 2020. We also searched references of the included articles. We included randomized controlled trials, cluster randomized trials or quasi-experimental studies, which evaluated the effectiveness of an intervention to improve detection of depression in the PHC setting. Two of the review authors independently extracted data from the included studies. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies developed by the Effective Public Health Practice Project. The protocol for the review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42020166291).
Results
Of 23,305 records identified, we included 58 articles in the review. Diverse types of interventions were evaluated to improve clinician diagnosis of depression in the PHC setting. Interventions related to implementation of guidelines, screening with feedback, educational interventions which incorporated active learning and clinical practice, and disclosure of screening results were found to be mostly effective. Interventions which combined education, screening and feedback were particularly more effective. Most of the included studies were weak or moderate in their methodological quality.
Conclusions
Our review indicates that implementation of a single type of intervention does not improve the detection of depression in PHC. Combining aspects of each type of intervention which are more effective may be useful. Most of the studies conducted in the area are from high-income countries and are weak in their methodological quality. There is need to conduct more number of rigorous studies, particularly in low and middle-income countries.
Measure the Performance by Analysis of Different Boosting algorithms on Various Patterns of Phishing datasets
Authors: Pandey Mithilesh Kumar , . Sonam , Pal Rekha , Singh Saurabh , Singh Munindra Kumar , Pal Saurabh , Pandey Umesh Kumar , Shukla Arvind Kumar , Pandey Manish Ranjan , Yadav Dhyan Chandra
Published: August 2022

The internet has become an important component of our daily lives. The most common internet service is web surfing. Many individuals use their browser to do things like online shopping, bill payment, cell phone recharge, and banking transactions. Customers confront different security dangers, such as cyber crime, as a result of the widespread usage of this service. Cyber phishing is a type of web threat that entices users to connect with a false website. The main goal of this research paper is to prevent the user's sensitive information. The proposed model is developed in three steps in step1 we choose a dataset to train on, and then test classifiers on the dataset. In step2 we have applied the three classifiers finding phishing detection accuracy and finally step3 after completing all of the predictions, we discovered that XGBoost outperformed AdaBoost and Gradient boosting machine learning algorithms.
Correlates of protection for booster doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine
Authors: Hertz Tomer , Levy Shlomia , Ostrovsky Daniel , Oppenheimer Hannah , Zismanov Shosh , Kuzmina Alona , Friedman Lilach , Trifkovic Sanja , Brice David , Lin Chun-Yang , Cohen-Lavi Liel , Shemer-Avni Yonat , Cohen-Lahav Merav , Amichay Doron , Keren-Naus Ayelet , Voloshin Olga , Weber Gabriel , Najjar-Debbiny Ronza , Chazan Bibiana , McGargill Maureen , Webby Richard , Chowers Michal , Novack Lena , Novack Victor , Taube Ran , Nesher Lior , Weinstein Orly
Published: August 2022

Variants of concern (VOC) of SARS-CoV2 and waning immunity pose a serious global problem. Overall, vaccination and prior infection provide significant protection, but some individuals remain susceptible to infection and severe disease. Rigorously identifying correlates of protection (COP) is necessary to identify these susceptible populations. We conducted a multicenter prospective study assessing the association between serological profiles and the risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection, comparing those vaccinated with three to four doses of Pfizer BNT162b2 vaccine. We identified several IgG and IgA binding markers that were COPs. The strongest COP was reduced IgG levels to RBD mutants and IgA levels to VOCs (three-dose-group HR=6.34, p=0.008; four-dose-group HR=8.14, p=0.018). Most importantly, we identified a subset of vaccinated individuals with low antibody levels that generated a significant boost in neutralizing antibody titers after a fourth dose, but were still at significantly increased susceptibility to infection.
Three-dimensional analysis of modeled facial aging and sexual dimorphism from juvenile to senile age
Authors: Velemínská Jana , Jaklová Lenka Kožejová , Kočandrlová Karolína , Hoffmannová Eva , Koudelová Jana , Suchá Barbora , Dupej Ján
Published: August 2022

Factors such as growth, aging, and health have known associations with changes in facial soft tissues. A detailed understanding of facial soft tissue ontogenetic development is important in a variety of scientific disciplines dealing with facial reconstruction, forensic identification, and ageing prediction. The main goals of this study were (1) to use geometric morphometrics to model facial aging, (2) to model the development of shape facial sexual dimorphism, and (3) to use classic morphometrics to depict facial differences between individual age categories. Our study was based on the form and shape analysis of three-dimensional facial surface models of 456 individuals aged 14–83 years. The facial models were obtained using a structured light-based optical scanner and divided into four age categories (juvenile, younger adult, middle adult, and older adult). The methodology was based on geometric and classic morphometrics including multivariate statistics. Aging in both sexes shared common traits such as more pronounced facial roundness reducing facial convexity, sagging soft tissue, smaller visible areas of the eyes, greater nose, and thinner lips. Male faces exhibited more even and intense ageing changes. Sexual dimorphic traits tended to diminish in the frontal and orbitonasal area and increase in the gonial area.
NH3 emissions over Europe during COVID-19 were modulated by changes in atmospheric chemistry.
Authors: Tichý Ondřej , Otervik Marit Svendby , Eckhardt Sabine , Balkanski Yves , Hauglustaine Didier , Evangeliou Nikolaos
Published: August 2022

The coronavirus outbreak in 2020 had devastating impact on human life, albeit a positive effect for the environment reducing primary atmospheric constituents and improving air quality. Here we present for the first-time inverse modelling estimates of ammonia emissions during the European lockdowns based on satellite observations. Ammonia that originates mainly from agriculture is not projected to be strongly influenced by restrictions, as practically agricultural activity never ceased. The key result is a -1.5% decrease in emissions in the first half of 2020 compared to the same period in 2016–2019 attributed to changes in ammonia’s atmospheric levels and an abrupt − 11.7% decrease due to reductions in the traffic-related precursors of atmospheric acids, with which ammonia reacts to form secondary aerosols. The same was found when comparing emissions before, during and after lockdowns, namely a -1.2% and − 13.5% decrease, and a rebound of + 5.9% when restrictions were relaxed. Despite the drop in emissions, satellite levels of ammonia increased. On one hand, this was due to the reduction of atmospheric acids that caused binding less ammonia; on the other, the reduction of traffic emissions in Europe increased the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere resulting in nitrate abatement that favored accumulation of free ammonia.
Peta Wisata Sebagai Sarana Role Play
Authors:   SMAN 6 Malang, Paskaliana Virginia
Published: August 2022

Keterampilan berbicara pada pelajaran Bahasa Jepang di SMA Negeri 6 Malang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih, karena peserta didik merasa tidak percaya diri dan pasif dalam berbicara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Jepang siswa SMA Negeri 6 Malang dengan metode roleplay berbantuan peta wisata. Data dikumpulkan dari peserta didik kelas XI Bahasa, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Penggunaan metode roleplay berbantuan peta wisata dapat meningkatkan hasil tes lisan pada siklus pertama dan kedua; (2) respon siswa menunjukkan tanggapan positif pada penggunaan media peta wisata. Penggunaan media peta wisata yang sudah siswa pilih sendiri, membuat peserta didik lebih percaya diri dan menjiwai peran dalam roleplay saat menjadi guide dan wisatawan. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode roleplay dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara, dan dapat diaplikasikan pada materi yang sederhana.
Application of models for directional drilling technology
Authors:   Petroleum Engineering Department, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria, et al. Oloro
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to develop a program to compare directional survey models and select the most accurate. When drilling a directional well, the actual route of the well must be regularly checked to ensure that it is in agreement with the planned route. This is done by measuring the position of the well at constant intervals. A program was established to be used for the five methods (Minimum Curvature, Tangential, Angle Averaging, Balanced Tangential, and Radius of Curvature) for well path design. The directional survey extents are assumed in terms of inclination, azimuth, and 3D coordinates. Comparing the result from the program developed which was used for the different methods it was observed that this new method is faster and more reliable. T-Test statistical method to compare the values gotten for the vertical section from the plan with that of the actual survey was used. The results obtained using the average angle, minimum curvature, balanced tangential, and radius of curvature are very small hence any of the methods can be used for calculating the well trajectory but the Tangential shows considerable error and is highly strayed from the plan in the build section hence it should not be used in directional survey calculation. The conclusion drawn from the t-test carried out, therefore, is that there is no significant difference in the vertical section values between the plan and the fives methods considered.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Online untuk Guru Pendidikan Jasmani SD di Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Barat Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Surisman  , Tarigan Herman , Husin Sudirman
Published: August 2022

One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is the transformation of learning media that used to use more face-to-face systems in the classroom to now become online systems. With this policy, all teachers conduct distance learning. Because of this policy, problems arise because not all teachers are proficient in using internet technology to support online learning activities and need assistance and training first. One cool feature that is intended for the world of education is the quiz creation feature that can be set using Google Formulars. Community service aims to improve the insight and skills of teachers in using the Google Form application as an online distance learning medium. The method of implementing this activity is carried out using online media in the form of tutorials and discussions on how to make online media questions using the Google Form application. The activity results showed that the training participants had understood the principles of learning and were able to apply online-based learning using the google form application. In this community service activity can be concluded that 88% of the training participants can apply learning by utilizing google form media as a learning tool at school.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SERVICE BOLA VOLI MELALUI EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DAN MODIFIKASI BOLA SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 5 MEDAN
Authors: Saputra Iwan , Maulana Hendra
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve learning outcomes under volleyball service through evaluation using audiovisual media and ball modification in class X students of SMK Negeri 5 Medan. When the study was conducted in May 2019, the sample in this study was 26 students, consisting of 16 sons and 10 daughters. This research method is classroom action research (CAR). Judging from the preliminary data under the volleyball service, only 9 students completed (35%) and 17 students did not complete (65%). After the cycle I action, 17 students (65.4%) and 9 students (34.6%) had not yet completed classically. Then in cycle II students who completed 23 people (88.5%) and students who did not complete 3 people (11.5%). The percentage of students 'mastery learning in the initial data was 35%, in the first cycle test increased to 65.4%, and in the second cycle the percentage of students' mastery learning had reached 88.5%. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that through the evaluation of learning using audio visual media and ball modification can provide improved learning outcomes under the volleyball service in class X students of SMK Negeri 5 Medan in the 2018/2019 school year.
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LARI SPRINT MELALUI VARIASI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 MEDAN
Authors: Anwar Ikram , Bangun Sabaruddin Yunis
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the Improved Learning Outcomes of Sprints Using Learning Variations in Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Medan Academic Year 2018/2019. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII with 32 students. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research using a quantitative approach. From preliminary Sprint data using variations in overall learning outcomes There are only 10 students who understand the basic techniques of sprint running (31.25%), the remaining 22 students still cannot understand how to do the sprints starting from the beginning, implementation and suffixes ie around (68.75%). Cycle I obtained as many as 22 students (68.75%) have reached the level of mastery learning while 10 students have not reached the level of mastery learning (31.25%), but have not met the expected classical completeness criteria of 75%. Cycle II as many as 27 students (84.37%) who have achieved mastery learning and 5 students are still incomplete (15.63%). The conclusion of the research is that through variations in learning can have an effect in efforts to improve learning outcomes for sprint running in class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Medan Academic Year 2018/2019.
The Folk Medicine Concept in Vernacular English of the XIX Century
Authors: PALCHEVSKA Oleksandra , LUCHYK Alla , ALEKSANDRUK Iryna , LABENKO Oksana , SHABUNINA Viktoriia
Published: August 2022

The research is devoted to studying the Folk Medicine concept in English based on British ethnographic and folklore materials, as well as dictionaries of dialects published in the XIX and early XX centuries. The work aims to analyse the Folk Medicine concept and its representation as a component of the folk world picture, verbalised in that time’s medical language, the core of which is a set of folk nominations used to denote folk names of diseases associated with ancient medical practices. On the periphery, folk texts represent superstitions as necessary constituents of folk medical practices connected with the mentioned nominal units. A comprehensive methodology of conceptual analysis allowed identifying the basic ideas about Folk Medicine. Based on the statement that the meaningful component of the Folk Medicine concept is realised in the folk consciousness, the key verbalised nominations’ definitions denoting the disease names, and their compatibility with adjectives and verbs, were analysed. The influence of medical rites and rituals on the semantics of lexical units was proved. The analysis identified the basic semantic features of the Folk Medicine concept, including ethnonymic, colourative, anthroponymic, mythological, spatial and temporal components.
Advancements and Challenges of Cigar Science, Testing and Regulation: A Review
Authors: Abrokwah Richard Y. , Tayyarah Rana
Published: August 2022

On May 10, 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published a Final Rule that extended its regulatory authority to all tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, cigars, hookah and pipe tobacco (Deemed Products). Effective August 8, 2016, this decision greatly expanded the scope of tobacco products being regulated by FDA and introduced significant testing challenges that need to be addressed. The major challenge for cigars in particular is testing as well as generation of accurate and reliable data, in the absence of certified reference products and standardized methodology for a product category with significant complexity and high inherent variability. In this article, we provide an overview of recent studies as well as active opportunities and on-going challenges associated with regulating and testing cigars. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive review of non-clinical research for this product category (cigars). We are therefore convinced that, tobacco scientists and farmers, analytical chemists, cigar consumers, tobacco legal counsels, state and federal regulatory authorities will find this review beneficial and insightful.
EXPLORING THE RESEARCH ON HEALTH CARE COMPETITIVENESS: THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ȘTEFAN Simona Cătălina , BREAZU Andreea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: August 2022

The SARS-CoV2 pandemic crisis presents unprecedented challenges and has profound implications for the way governments plan and manage their strategy for the development of the medical system, with increasing demand from patients. This phenomenon has led researchers to analyze more competitive management models for the development of organizations. Additionally, the emergence of the SARS-CoV2 virus has influenced the general outlook on how healthcare organizations have managed their resources and outlined sustainable development strategies. This article presents a bibliometric analysis, with the help of two datasets retrieved from Scopus, which aims to examine how literature reflects general competitiveness in the health system. Moreover, how literature reflect the global competitiveness of the healthcare environment during the pandemic period. Thus, in a first step, the data collection technique consisted of searching for the keywords 'competitiveness', 'competitive advantage', 'health system', 'health care' and their derivatives, while in the second step, the word 'COVID19' was added in the analysis together with its derivatives. The results indicate an upward trend in scientific research both for competitiveness at a general level and for the implications of the pandemic on the medical system’s competitiveness.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON PATIENT SATISFACTION: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY IN LEBANON
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, HAMADE Layal
Published: August 2022

The way healthcare practitioners and institutions are communicating with patients has changed dramatically due to the emergence of digitalization. In order to enhance their market share, healthcare institutions and staff utilize the use of customer relationship management. This study investigates the impact of CRM on patients’ satisfaction and loyalty at healthcare institutions in Lebanon. To attain the research objectives, a survey targeting 500 patients was distributed and descriptive statistical analysis was completed. The results showed that customer relationship management improves communication and trust with healthcare practitioners. Moreover, CRM enhances the service quality and impacts patients’ satisfaction.
BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS TO ADOPT MOBILE BANKING: EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION ON Z GENERATION
Authors:   Universitas Islam Majapahit, Mojokerto, Indonesia, NUGROHO Tatas Ridho , AINIYAH Nur ,   Universitas Islam Majapahit, Mojokerto, Indonesia, SETIONO Hari ,   Universitas Islam Majapahit, Mojokerto, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of the use of Mobile Banking by students of the accounting study program as generation z through interest. This research was conducted at the Majapahit Islamic University, Mayjen Sungkono University, and STIE Al-Anwar. The data used in this study used a questionnaire. The sampling method used convenience sampling. The number of samples collected was 90 students. The data analysis techniques used by the researchers were descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. To analyze the data, we use Partial Least Square (PLS). PLS-SEM analysis uses the outer model and the inner model. The results of the study prove that the benefit variable does not affect the attitude variable. The convenience variable and the attitude variable have a significant positive effect on interest. Attitude variables do not affect the decision process variables of Accounting study program students in using Mobile Banking. Attitude variables have a significant positive effect on the decision process variables of students in the Accounting study program in using Mobile Banking through the interest variable.
“Far Eastern Hectares”Development:What Does Investment in Land Depend upon?
Authors: Feoktistova Ksenia I. , Zhuravskaia Tatiana N.
Published: August 2022

В статье представлены результаты серии эмпирических исследований программы “Дальневосточный гектар”, запущенной в 2016 г. Официальным показателем эффективности программы, служит количество предоставленных “гектаров”. Исходя из этого авторы предпринимают попытку объяснить факторы, которые могут влиять на спрос на “гектары”, но главное на склонность к освоению полученной земли. Исследования показали, что к таким факторам могут относиться практики освоения “гектаров” среди знакомых, ожидания относительно потенциальной стоимости земли в будущем, а также наличие бизнес-идей у потенциальных участников программы.
Iluminando os Caminhos da Vida na Terra - Cordel - 2ª Edição: Literatura de cordel
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de
Published: August 2022

O incremento da biodiversidade ao longo da história da vida na Terra é objeto de grande interesse da ciência atual, mas o que a luz tem a ver com isso? É justamente essa pergunta que a exposição pretende responder. Organizada em 5 estações, a exposição trata de temas como a natureza da luz, os primeiros organismos vivos, a expansão da vida para o ambiente terrestre, a última grande extinção em massa e a biodiversidade atual. Todas as estações trazem elementos interativos que permitem ao visitante conhecer o papel da luz nesses importantes processos que conduziram à biodiversidade atual. A organização da exposição é de docentes da Universidade Estadual de Roraima e conta com a colaboração de docentes e pesquisadores da Universidade Federal de Roraima e do Instituto de Amparo à Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação de Roraima.
Mini lanterna UV como recurso diagnóstico de baixo custo em Dermatologia: relato de caso de tinea capitis por Microsporum canis
Authors: Aguilar Amanda Carolina , Mazeto Ana Carolina Araújo , Parreira Marcela Dias , Costa Yuri Osmar de Araújo , Silveira Yasmin Magalhães , Péret Leonardo Amédée
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Evidenciar a técnica semiótica luz de Wood (mini lanterna UV), uma técnica simples e de baixo custo, para a propedêutica instrumental no diagnóstico da tinea capitis por Microsporum canis. Detalhamento do caso: Menino de 10 anos com caso de tinha do couro cabeludo por Microsporum canis. Durante a consulta, foram observadas lesões circulares, descamativas e tonsurantes em região parietal no  couro cabeludo da criança, que mantinha contato próximo com cães e gatos. A técnica semiótica utilizada no atendimento foi a mini lanterna UV que evidenciou a fluorescência esverdeada típica de Microsporum canis. O tratamento foi iniciado apenas baseando-se nesse achado  e, posteriormente, o exame micológico confirmou a etiologia das lesões. Considerações finais: O diagnóstico de tinha muitas vezes passa despercebido, a menos que se pense nele e seja realizado o teste. Dessa forma, a lanterna UV é útil no diagnóstico da tinea capitis, sendo um método fácil e de baixo custo.
STEM INTEGRATED CHEMISTRY LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS) IN THE TIME OF COVID-19
Authors: Fatayah Fatayah , Yuliana Ika Farida , Priyasmika Rendy
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) integrated learning on the material of molecular form for Class X MA Al-Khoiriyah students. The research design used in this research is descriptive analysis. The stages of this research consist of 3 (three) stages, namely pre-research, testing the validation of research tools, and implementing STEM integrated learning. As for knowing the effectiveness is measured by indicators, namely the level of student learning completeness after integrated STEM learning activities and the resulting STEM products. From the analysis of the final test, it can be seen that of the ten students who were the research subjects, 80% had achieved completeness and the resulting STEM product was in the good category so it can be concluded that STEM integrated learning is effectively used in molecular geometry learning.

 

Keywords: Effectiveness, STEM, Chemistry, Molecular geometry
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK SISWA KELAS IX RMBI MTSN 1 BONE
Authors: AP. A. Herpiana , Ani Qalbi Nur , Hardiansyah Ahmad , Usman Farhan , Sarea Muh. Syahrul
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to improve student activity and learning outcomes using the Mind Mapping learning method in class XI RMBI MTsN 1 BONE Academic Year 2021/2022. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in October at MTsN 1 BONE. The population of this research was the students of class XI RMBI which consisted of 32 students but who became the research subjects only 16 students because they were still limited by the capacity of the number of students in the class due to the pandemic. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and tests. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively to determine the improvement of learning outcomes and student learning activities. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes in the first cycle with an average of 38.75 and an increase in the second cycle with an average of 76.50, so the increase in the average value of student learning outcomes was 37.75 percent. Student activity also increased in cycle I in the form of paying attention and listening to explanations as many as 13 students, asking questions as many as 5 students and reading the material as many as 15 students experienced an increase in cycle II. The increase is quite significant, where in paying attention and listening to explanations as many as 16 students, asking questions as many as 8 students, answering questions as many as 8 students and reading material as many as 16 students.
Improving Children’s Understanding of Early Sex Education through Modified Puppet
Authors: Diningrat Syaiputra Wahyuda Meisa , Muksin Muksin , Pratiwi Indi Ari
Published: August 2022

Educators have increasingly provided teaching and learning practices to teach children’s understanding of early sex education. In accordance with the inappropriate of the teaching practices, the current study examined the effectiveness of utilization modified puppet within play-based learning approach. A quasi-experimental research design was employed with two classes in a private kindergarten in Galis subdistrict. This study evolved 61 children, aged 5-6 years. During four weeks, the experimental class received modified puppet in their learning activity and the control class condition received conventional learning. Before, and after, the four weeks modified puppet intervention, measures of children’s understanding of early sex education were administered to all groups. The findings showed that the children’s understanding of early sex education who taught by the modified puppet outperformed children who received conventional method. However, the findings need to be explored with an extended to different learning outcomes that involve larger groups of participants.
To Improve of The Children’s Natural Intelligence with Nature Based Learning
Authors: Sari Nori Nopita , Muali Chusnul , Rozi Fathor , Ernawati Yulis , M Shofiyatul
Published: August 2022

This research aims to find out about improve of the children's natural intelligence with nature-based learning. This research was conducted at the Institute of Learning Group Mutiara Jati Kraksaan Probolinggo using qualitative research methods with case study type. The sample in the study was principal, teacher A and teacher B. The result of this research, then first  learning design. Learning devices are arranged to fit the purpose of learning. Then the formation of the child's natural intelligence. Nature-based learning is carried out in accordance with the plan that has been prepared with nature arranged interesting activities outside the classroom. The last, factors that affect a child's natural intelligence. Among other factors from the school environment, family environment and community environment
Memaknai Kecerdasan melalui Aktivitas Seni: Analisis Kualitatif Pengembangan Kreativitas pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Hardiyani Ita Kris , Aulia Agvely , Hidayat Arif
Published: August 2022

Anak usia dini lebih mudah menangkap materi pembelajaran yang diberikan dengan mengimplementasikan prinsip bermain sambil belajar, termasuk melakukan kegiatan kreasi melalui aktivitas seni. Kegiatan berkreasi dengan aktivitas seni  untuk  anak  usia  dini  dalam hal ini adalah kegiatan bernyanyi dan menggambar.  Hasil penelitian  bertujuan  untuk  mendeskripsikan tentang pentingnya kegiatan seni di sekolah untuk kecerdasan majemuk anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  melakukan pendekatan  kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, wawancara terstruktur, dan observasi terhadap 4 orang guru, 1 orang kepala  sekolah, dan 104 peserta didik sebagai  sumber data  di  TK  Pertiwi  Jember dan TK Islam 01 Kauman Juwana Pati. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Simpulan penelitian, bahwa aktivitas  seni sangat bermanfaat untuk anak usia dini dan memengaruhi kecerdasan anak dalam proses perkembangannya.
Parents Contribution in Fine Motor Skills of Children with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Purwandari Ernisa , Chamidah Atien Nur , Suparno Suparno
Published: August 2022

The fine motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities vary and are influenced by several factors including parents’ contributions. This study was set to determine the children's motor skills and the role of parents in the fine motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities. The subjects of this study were 47 children with intellectual disabilities aged 7-8 years and their parents. Fine motor skills are obtained through assessment using fine motor skills instruments of children with intellectual disabilities. Meanwhile, the data on the role of parents on children's fine motor skills were gathered through a questionnaire. The results showed that the fine motor skills of this group mostly developed as expected. The contribution of parents to the children's motor skills is shown by providing early stimulation and early intervention through involving children in various activities in daily life.
Pendampingan Orang Tua dalam Proses Belajar Anak pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ratih Krisnani Rosa Virginia , Fauziah Puji Yanti
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pendampingan orang tua dalam proses belajar anak pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Bakti 6 Kowang, Tamanmartani, Kalasan, Sleman. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu orang tua/ wali murid kelompok A dan B. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan orang tua dalam proses belajar anak pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di TK Bakti 6 Kowang didapatkan hasil yaitu cukup optimal yang kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari empat aspek yaitu pengawasan kegiatan dan penggunaan waktu belajar, menyediakan fasilitas belajar, menolong kesulitan belajar, dan bantuan dalam kegiatan belajar. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan beberapa rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya di masa yang akan datang.
Nilai Filosofis Sestradi Puro Pakualaman Yogyakarta Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Utama Windi Wulandari Iman , Arwansyah Yanuar Bagas , Wibowo Bayu Ananto
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan temuan tentang pengembangan nilai karakter anak usia dini melalui nilai filosofis serat sestradi di Pakualaman Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia dini di Tepas Pawiyatan Pakualaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi etnografi. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Serat sestradi sebagai pedoman dalam pengembangan nilai pendidikan karakter yang ditanamkan pada anak melalui tembang, dolanan, dongeng, dan bahasa. (2) Tepas Pawiyatan Pakualaman dalam pembelajarannya berpedoman pada ajaran sestradi yang mengandung 21 ajaran perilaku baik yaitu ngadeg (takwa), sabar (sabar), sokur (syukur), narima (tulus ikhlas), sura (berani), mantep (mantap hati), temen (bersungguh-sungguh), suci (suci), enget (inget), sarana (sarana), istiyar (ikhtiar), prawira (perwira), dibya (bijaksana), swarjana (cerdas), bener (lurus hati), guna (pandai), kuat (kuat), nalar (nalar), gemi (hemat), prayitna (waspada) lan (dan) taberi (rajin).  (3) Karakter anak terbentuk setelah dilakukan pengembangan nilai pendidikan karakter melalui serat sestradi
Faktor Minat Laki-Laki Memilih Profesi Guru PAUD
Authors: Rachman Budi , Pranoto Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo , Formen Ali
Published: August 2022

Rendahnya kehadiran guru laki-laki di ranah pendidikan anak usia dini menjadi permasalahan penting bagi perkembangan anak usia dini terkhusus dalam hal perkembangan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi minat laki-laki memilih profesi guru PAUD. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAUD laki-laki di Indonesia, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah sampel tersedia sebanyak lima orang guru PAUD laki-laki dengan status di satuan PAUD dan lama mengajar yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai faktor minat laki-laki memilih profesi guru PAUD. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode coding melalui tahapan open coding, axial coding dan selective coding. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat laki-laki memilih profesi guru PAUD dapat dilihat melalui tiga sudut pandang. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi kebaharuan prihal pentingnya kehadiran guru laki-laki bagi anak usia dini ditengah rendahnya kehadiran guru PAUD laki-laki di Indonesia, dengan diketahuinya faktor minat guru laki-laki memilih profesi guru PAUD akan mampu memberikan stimulus dan bahan pengambilan kebijakan bagi pemangku kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kehadiran guru PAUD laki-laki.
Desain Kegiatan Printing (Mencetak) Berbasis Bahan Alam dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak
Authors: Sholehah Aat Maratun , Hibana Hibana , Na'imah Na'imah , Rahma Aulia
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan baru yang ditunjang oleh sebuah alat dan bahan akan menjadikan proses belajar yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Anak merasa jenuh akibat dari penggunaan LKA yang terus menerus menjadikan suatu kegiatan itu membosankan dan tidak merangsang perkembangan yang seharusnya terstimulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan desain kegiatan printing berbasis bahan alam dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak. Metode kualitatif deskriptif analitik dipilih dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan yang menunjukkan hasil bahwasanya bahan alam memiliki potensi untuk menunjang suatu kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kreativitas. Strategi meningkatkan kreativitas anak melalui kegiatan mencetak berbasis bahan alam meliputi: mencetak menggunakan buah belimbing, pelepah pisang, sinar matahari, sisir dan sikat, lilin, kuas dan cat air dan mencetak (berkreasi) menggunakan biji-bijian, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa meningkatkan kreativitas anak dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan printing (mencetak) berbasis bahan alam dengan desain yang telah di uraikan.
Pengembangan Blog Literasi Membaca untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irnanda Ela , Kurniaman Otang , Mulyani Eva Astuti
Published: August 2022

Dari hasil penelitian PISA dan hasil studi PIRLS menyebutkan bahwa indonesia pada tahun 2012 memiliki budaya literasi dan tingkat kemampuan literasi membaca yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media blog literasi membaca pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas III Sekolah Dasar serta mengetahui kelayakan dari media. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Developmet (RD) dengan model FOUR-D. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket, uji coba produk. Kelayakan media pembelajaran blog literasi membaca diperoleh dari hasil validasi dan uji coba media. Hasil validasi ahli materi dan validasi ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh kategori sangat layak. Uji coba yang digunakan yaitu pretest-postest pada 18 orang siswa dan mendapatkan respon siswa dengan kategori sangat baik. adanya evaluasi didalam blog untuk siswa memudahkan untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi siswa. Maka hasil penelitian pengembangan ini menyatakan bahwa media blog literasi membaca untuk siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Pra Asesmen Kompetensi Minimal (AKM) pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: Widyaningrum Retno
Published: August 2022

Upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan harus dilaksanakan dalam berbagai aspek seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Salah satu konsep evaluasi yang ditawarkan adalah Asesmen Kompetensi Minimal atau AKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Konsep Pra AKM di PAUD meliputi pra literasi membaca dan pra literasi numerasi, dengan menggunakan indikator asesmen pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Data penelitian berupa informasi dari buku-buku referensi baik hardcopy maupun softcopy yang bisa dipertangungjawabkan. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis isi. Hasis analisis data menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk pra AKM merupakan asesmen yang diberikan kepada anak usia dini dengan prinsip tetap bermain dan menyenangkan, sehingga anak tidak merasa dilakukan evaluasi. Dengan konsep-konsep kasus realitas akan memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta didik.
SYNTHESIS OF NANOPOROUS CARBON MATERIAL BASED ON POLYMER RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, MEMETOVA A.E. , ZELENIN A.D. ,   Tambov State Technical University, MEMETOV N.R. ,   Tambov State Technical University, GERASIMOVA A.V. ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: August 2022

A mixture of furfural, hydroquinone, and urotropine has been used as a new precursor for synthesis of nanoporous carbon material, using KOH activation. The optimal synthesis conditions, temperature and activation time were found to be 1 hour and 750 °C, respectively. These conditions make possible to obtain microporous carbon material with a pore volume of 1.2 cm3 / g and a BET surface area of ~3000 m2 / g.
Ethical challenges in gerontological social work in Finland during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Ylinen Tyyne , Ylinen Vera , Kalliomaa-Puha Laura , Ylinen Satu
Published: August 2022

Our study focused on identifying the ethical challenges employees of gerontological social work have faced during Covid-19 pandemic. The ethical guidelines, based on international ethical principles of social work (IFSW), play a key part in Finnish social work. Still, even in normal times social workers face situations in which they are forced to work against professional ethical principles. Covid-19 pandemic changed the working conditions of social work dramatically and employees of gerontological social work have been in the front line working with elderly, who are vulnerable to the virus but also to the social repercussions of the pandemic. This qualitative interview study, based on 14 semi-structured interviews of employees of gerontological social work from different parts of Finland, was conducted between November 2020 and February 2021. Data was analyzed by using qualitative content analysis. The results showed that the employees’ biggest ethical challenge was related to the shutting down of elderly people’s services and the reduced possibilities to meet their clients. The participants described feeling helpless because they could not respond to their clients’ needs. Also, the unclear instructions given on how to respond to the threat of Covid-19 were making ethical practices difficult. In addition, the participants were worried about the increased loneliness and depression of their clients and were anxious on how to respond to the growing service needs of elderly with very limited resources. As times were rough, the participants would have needed of their colleagues’ support, which they now lacked because of remote working. They also described the lack of acknowledgement by their employers.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP Ditinjau Dari Karakteristik Tanggung Jawab
Authors: Rahayu Nindi Sri , Khusna Hikmatul
Published: August 2022

This study is a qualitative descriptive study, which aims to describe the mathematical creative thinking ability of middle school students from the characteristics of high, medium and low students' sense of responsibility. By using purposive sampling technique, the subject of this research consisted of 3 students. Data collection techniques in this study used test and non-test techniques using instruments supporting the characteristics of responsibility, mathematical creative thinking ability test I, interview guidelines, and mathematical creative thinking ability test II. Data analysis in this study includes data reduction, data representation and data conclusions.There are differences in mathematical creative thinking abilities between students with the characteristics of high, medium, and low level student responsibility. Indicators of mathematical creative thinking ability can be achieved by students with high responsibility characteristics. Meanwhile, students with medium and low responsibility characteristics have not been able to achieve the four indicators of mathematical creative thinking.Â Keywords: Mathematical creative thinking, responsibility characteristics.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLYING A GROUP WORK IN VALUE DIMENSIONS OF TRAINING OF INTENDING TEACHERS OF GERMAN IN TERMS OF AN ACMEOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Kazak Yuliia
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the effectiveness of the application of a group work strategy in value dimensions of a professional training of intending teachers of German in terms of an acmeological approach. The results obtained from the research on the basis of the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University have been represented. The study presupposed three stages. At the first stage the category of students and their level of second foreign language proficiency were characterized. Research questions and hypothesis were also identified. At the second stage the research methodology was outlined as well as the tools, which were used to obtain data. At the third stage the questionnaire results were analyzed. A group work with the use of an acmeological approach is an effective strategy for teaching German. Teachers who use it systematically note its effectiveness. We roughly divided the experiment into two parts – passive and reflexive, which were accompanied by our observation, recording the features of the educational process for further development of questionnaires and analysis of the results of collected data. In terms of effectiveness, this strategy increases the motivation of learners to master the German language and stimulates the creation of a friendly learning environment, in which the intending school teachers have more speaking opportunities. Prospects for further research are based on the need for a detailed analysis of the possibilities of the implementation of an acmeological approach in the process of teaching German inUkrainian institutions of higher education.

Keywords: group work; professional training; foreign language education; acmeological approach;future teacher of German; motivation; communication.
FORMATION OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST’S COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AND COMPETENCIES IN CONDITIONS OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: Pavlenko Olena
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on the need to implement a competency-based approach as a methodology for designing and forecasting the goals and results of professional and communicative training of social work specialists, aimed at the development of competence and the acquisition of communicative competencies that ensure the formation of communicative culture, taking into consideration both personal and social needs and interests. The analysis of scientific sources on the features of the competence approach, competence and competencies was put through. The author’s interpretation of the definition of “competence approach” is given. The range of communicative competencies that must be adopted by future social work specialists in the process of professional training in the system of university education is outlined. The neediness of introducing a competency-based approach to the educational process is explained by several factors. As the first, the transition from an industrial economy to the “knowledge economy” requires competencies for successful development in conditions of unpredictability and uncertainty. As the second, the most world’s influential business leaders and employers are increasingly saying, that the educational system must better meet the needs of everyday life and be prepared for work in the face of today’s and future complex challenges. As the third, modern information technologies of education allow transforming and optimizing the learning process, professional training of future specialists in the system of university education. Acquired competencies will enable a social worker to be competitive in the labor market, freely possessing their professionalactivities, the acquired baggage of communicative knowledge, skills, and to be ready for constant professional self-improvement.

Keywords: competence approach; competence; competences; communicative competences; future social work specialist; university education; author’s definition; social worker’s professional activity.