bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Hydrocortisone Continuous Rate Infusion and Prednisolone or Dexamethasone Administration for Treatment of Acute Hypoadrenocortical (Addisonian) Crisis in Dogs
Authors: Mitropoulou Athanasia , Häuser Mia-Katharina , Lehmann Hendrik , Hazuchova Katarina
Published: January 2022

Objectives

To determine whether administration of intravenous hydrocortisone is a safe and effective alternative treatment in comparison to the traditional treatment with prednisolone/dexamethasone in dogs presenting with Addisonian crisis; and to assess if there is any advantage of the former over the latter in normalisation of electrolyte imbalances and in hospitalisation length in these dogs.

Methods

Medical records of client-owned dogs with hypoadrenocorticism were retrospectively reviewed. Time until normalisation of sodium and potassium concentration, intravenous fluid needs over the first 24 h and hospitalisation length were compared between hydrocortisone and prednisolone/dexamethasone treated dogs.

Results

Twenty-five dogs met the inclusion criteria; 13 received hydrocortisone and 12 prednisolone/dexamethasone. Intravenous hydrocortisone was well-tolerated but failed to prove superiority in terms of time to normalisation of sodium and potassium concentration. Interestingly, potassium normalised in all dogs prior to discharge, but sodium did not in 1/11 hydrocortisone and 5/9 prednisolone/dexamethasone treated dogs with initial hyponatraemia (p = 0.05). Hydrocortisone treated dogs, however, had more electrolyte re-checks [hydrocortisone treated dogs, median (range): 4 (2–16); prednisolone/dexamethasone treated dogs: 2 (0–6); p = 0.001]. There was no difference in intravenous fluid needs over the first 24 h but hydrocortisone treated dogs had longer hospitalisation [hydrocortisone: 81 (45–309) h; prednisolone/dexamethasone: 52 (22–138) h; p = 0.01].

Clinical Significance

Intravenous hydrocortisone is well-tolerated and safe, but no clear additional benefit over traditional glucocorticoid replacement could be identified. Also, it might result in longer hospitalisation time and more intensive monitoring.
Nowa leksyka języka polskiego – jej źródła i tendencje
rozwoju (wybrane zagadnienia) .
Authors: Dróżdż-Łuszczyk Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

The author’s main thesis is that the processes of internationalisation and
democratisation are characteristic of the contemporary Polish language.
The main research subject presented in the paper concerns an intensive
development of the Polish vocabulary. The author analyses the neologisms
performing the nominative function. She presents words formed with Polish
suffi xes, productivity of foreign prefi xes, and series formed with borrowed
morphemes.
Językowy obraz drogi w języku polskim i ukraińskim
Authors: Łazarowycz Olga
Published: January 2022

The presented paper analyses the linguistic view of the road in Polish and
Ukrainian from a comparative perspective. It describes the meanings presented
in dictionaries, synonyms, metaphors and metonyms, proverbs refl ecting the
concept of the road. The reconstruction of the linguistic view of the road includes
the analysis of the lexical connectivity of the word road, the connotation layer
and the phenomenon of “semantics expansion” based on an analysis of text
corpora. The paper is part of the stream of ethnolinguistically oriented linguistic
research, while using the research apparatus of structuralism and cognitivism
Features of calculating temporary disability benefit
Authors:   Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Law and Management, Moscow City University, Moscow, Shinkareva O.V. , Oparina S.I. ,   Department of Financial Management and Financial Law, Moscow Metropolitan Governance Yury Luzhkov University, Moscow
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of calculating temporary disability benefit and analyzes the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 11.09.2021 N 1540 “On approving the Regulation on the peculiarities of the procedure for calculating temporary disability benefit, maternity, monthly allowance for the care of a child to citizens, subject to compulsory social insurance in the event of temporary disability and in connection with motherhood”, which takes into account the transition to direct benefit payments from Russia’s social security fund. The peculiarities of calculation of employee’s earnings for 2 calendar years preceding the year of temporary disability, his daily earnings are considered, practical examples of calculation of this allowance are given.
Features of management analysis in federal state budgetary institutions of the healthcare sector
Authors:   Basic Department of Financial Control, analysis and audit of the Main Control Department of the City of Moscow, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Plekhanov Russian University of Economics”, Moscow, Russia, Kovalenko S.N.
Published: January 2022

This аrticle will present the features and methods of management analysis as an integral part of economic analysis, their importance for making managerial decisions in federal state budgetary institutions of the healthcare sector. In addition, the parameters of a comprehensive analysis of the past results of financial and economic operations, forecasting of future results and management decisions based on the analysis are formed. The object of the research in the article is healthcare institutions. The key element of the analysis will be the sources of information of state institutions that disclose, first of all, information about the methods and features of management analysis used, as well as key indicators of financial and economic activity.
Rural tourism as a direction for the development of social partnership
Authors:   FGBOU VO Kursk State University, Russia, Sukhorukova Galina Nikolaevna , Greshilov Egor Timurovich ,   FGBO VO South-Western State University, Kursk
Published: January 2022

The development of rural areas for the Russian Federation is a very urgent task, close attention to which is paid by the Russian government, relevant ministries and departments. It is obvious that the solution of such an important task of the socio-economic development of rural areas is impossible without stimulating entrepreneurial initiative. Rural tourism and tourist agribusiness are now becoming a potentially promising niche for the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas. In this article, an attempt is made to substantiate the possibility of developing a tourist arobusiness. Possible risks, necessary steps and requirements of the legal regulator in connection with the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas are presented. Possible types of transactions, the main elements of the content of a business plan, directions of advertising and promotion of tourist agribusiness have been determined. When writing the article, information from available scientific and popular science sources was used.
Continuity of GP care for patients with dementia: impact on prescribing and the health of patients
Authors: Delgado João , Evans Philip H , Gray Denis Pereira , Sidaway-Lee Kate , Allan Louise , Clare Linda , Ballard Clive , Masoli Jane , Valderas Jose M , Melzer David
Published: January 2022

Background

Higher continuity of GP care (CGPC), that is, consulting the same doctor consistently, can improve doctor–patient relationships and increase quality of care; however, its effects on patients with dementia are mostly unknown.

Aim

To estimate the associations between CGPC and potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP), and with the incidence of adverse health outcomes (AHOs) in patients with dementia.

Design and setting

A retrospective cohort study with 1 year of follow-up anonymised medical records from 9324 patients with dementia, aged ≥65 years living in England in 2016.

Method

CGPC measures include the Usual Provider of Care (UPC), Bice–Boxerman Continuity of Care (BB), and Sequential Continuity (SECON) indices. Regression models estimated associations with PIPs and survival analysis with incidence of AHOs during the follow-up adjusted for age, sex, deprivation level, 14 comorbidities, and frailty.

Results

The highest quartile (HQ) of UPC (highest continuity) had 34.8% less risk of delirium (odds ratio [OR] 0.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.51 to 0.84), 57.9% less risk of incontinence (OR 0.42, 95% CI = 0.31 to 0.58), and 9.7% less risk of emergency admissions to hospital (OR 0.90, 95% CI = 0.82 to 0.99) compared with the lowest quartile. Polypharmacy and PIP were identified in 81.6% (n = 7612) and 75.4% (n = 7027) of patients, respectively. The HQ had fewer prescribed medications (HQ: mean 8.5, lowest quartile (LQ): mean 9.7, P<0.01) and had fewer PIPs (HQ: mean 2.1, LQ: mean 2.5, P<0.01), including fewer loop diuretics in patients with incontinence, drugs that can cause constipation, and benzodiazepines with high fall risk. The BB and SECON measures produced similar findings.

Conclusion

Higher CGPC for patients with dementia was associated with safer prescribing and lower rates of major adverse events. Increasing continuity of care for patients with dementia may help improve treatment and outcomes.
Perbandingan Metode Evaluasi Usability Antara Heuristic Evaluation dan Cognitive Walkthrough
Authors: Ginting Lit Malem , Sianturi Grady , Panjaitan Christina Vitaloka
Published: January 2022

Usability evaluation is needed to identify and analyze usability problems in an application. This study will compare the results of usability evaluation with Heuristic Evaluation and Cognitive Walkthrough methods on the SIMRS Del Egov Center web from the aspects of usability problems found, the level of usability problems, and end user responses that will be evaluated using usability testing to find a more effective method of finding usability problems. Heuristic Evaluation will refer to the 10 heuristic principles proposed by Jacob Nielsen, while Cognitive Walkthrough, the expert will follow the task provided by the researcher. The results showed that the results of the evaluation conducted by Heuristic Evaluation found more usability problems in aspects: efficiency, memorability and satisfaction, while Cognitive Walktrough found more usability problems in aspects: learnability and error. In the severity rating aspect, Cognitive Walktrough is more effective in finding usability problems with a higher severity level, with an average of 3, while heuristic evaluation with an average of 2. In the aspect of end user responses to websites based on usability testing, Heuristic Evaluation has a SUS score which is higher at 57, while Cognitive Walktrough has an SUS score of 54.5. This shows that based on these three aspects, the Heuristic Evaluation method is better at finding usability problems in the SIMRS Del Egov Center application study object.
INCREASING THE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CRANKSHAFT NECKS BY PLASMA SPRAYING FOLLOWED BY PLASTIC DEFORMATION
Authors: Ivannikov Valerij , Buhtoyarov Vladimir , CHupahin Aleksandr , Kruhmalev Sergej
Published: January 2022

Existing methods of increasing the strength characteristics of parts do not always provide the necessary characteristics of the working surfaces. And as a result, the durability of the parts decreases, in the future it is necessary to carry out expensive repairs of the unit or unit. The ar-ticle considers a method of surface hardening, which can be applicable to parts operating under alternating loads, in particular crankshafts. The use of plastic deformation of plasma coatings makes it possible to increase the basic strength characteristics of the coating. The work can be useful to employees of car repair production, car service stations and motor transport enterprises.
SIMULATION OF WAVE PROPAGATION ACCELERATIONS IN A THREE-COMPONENT MEDIUM DURING THE FORMATION OF A COMPOSITE COATING PLASMA SPRAYING
Authors: ZHachkin Sergej , Pen'kov Nikita , Kukarskih Lyubov' , Trifonov Grigorij
Published: January 2022

In a three-component medium, when it is de-formed, acceleration waves propagate longitudi-nally on the wave surface. In this paper, the be-havior of acceleration waves and their influence on the quality of the propagation medium during the formation of composite coatings during plasma spraying were investigated. A flowchart has been compiled to create a software product that promotes theoretical studies of wave pro-cesses in a three-component environment.
DESIGN, MANUFACTURE AND USE OF A COMBINED TOOL FOR THE FORMATION OF CURVILINEAR SURFACES
Authors: Kuzovkin Aleksej , Suvorov Aleksandr , Zolototrubova YUliya
Published: January 2022

The problem of treating high-cooled materials by electro-erosion treatment is considered. Problems for the design and manufacture of an electrode tool for direct and reverse copying can be found based on the use of modern digital prototyping technologies.
TECHNICAL CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFER OF CARS TO GAS ENGINE FUEL AND WAYS TO SOLUTION THEM
Authors: Popov Dmitrij , Simakin Ivan , Agarkov Stepan , Goryachev Nikolaj
Published: January 2022

The article provides an analysis of the technical experience of operating gas-engine engines, in particular, cars of the GAZ family with a ZMZ engine when they are transferred to a dual-fuel gas-gasoline power supply system. The main technical challenges faced by car owners, maintenance and repair services are noted. Pos-sible ways of their solution are proposed.
Land (Kaani) and Family Names are Appearing as Identification
Authors: A Leema Metilda
Published: January 2022

The identity was given by several. That signs became symbols over time. Artefacts, inscriptions are the symbols of ancient history. Many people add caste names as a saffic to their name. Geneology, dynasty, tribe and clean refer to the traditional lineage. The Tamil christians from Palakkad district of Kerala point to Land (Kaani) and Family names as their symbols. The family names are created by relatives like maman machan on special occations. Those who have one with in the same Land (Kaani) cannot get married. The reason is that they are fraternal. There are many types of family names such as person, place, occupation, bird and animal. For example, Vaani Veedu, Rayan Veedu, Kurisu Veedu, Odakkaran Veedu, Malayappan Veedu, Muradan Veedu, Chettiyar Veedu. The Land (Kaani) names like Thalampathi, Sathamangalam telling to be surrounded by relatives during marriage is the main ritual of Tamil Christians.
The issue of accessibility of passengers to trains from platforms, analyzed in the IN2STEMPO project, implemented as part of the Shift2Rail initiative
Authors: Brona Przemysław , Stencel Grzegorz
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The article presents the main objectives of the IN2STEMPO project, implemented under the Shift2Rail initiative, with particular emphasis on the issue of accessibility to trains from platforms. These are preliminary studies prepared under the IN2STEMPO project, which will end in September 2022. A short description of the Shift2Rail initiative itself is also provided.. Keywords: Accessibility; Railway infrastructure
Hacia una Justicia Transicional inclusiva
Authors: Gutiérrez Clara
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo parte de una breve revisión sobre el estado actual del proceso transicional español en materia de verdad, justicia, reparación y garantías de no repetición. El del Estado español no es un proceso ejemplar, pues está plagado de nexos y continuidades con la dictadura franquista y no garantiza el derecho a la verdad, justicia, reparación y garantías de no repetición. Se trata, por tanto, de un proceso inconcluso que despierta intensas disputas políticas en torno a cada uno de estos ámbitos. Partiendo de este análisis, se estudia la necesidad de incorporar la perspectiva de género en los pasos que actualmente se están dando (y en los que se puedan dar en el futuro) en cada una de las dimensiones que conforman el andamiaje teórico-práctico de la justicia transicional de cara a lograr políticas de memoria más justas e inclusivas.
Normalising community-led, empowered, disaster planning: Reshaping norms of power and knowledge
Authors: Rawsthorne Margot , Howard Amanda , Joseph Pam
Published: January 2022

Disasters (and the dynamics that proceed and follow them) are inherently disruptive of customary routines and taken for granted ordinariness. Many fear that in the context of climate change disasters will become “the new norm”. How we prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters provide a rich terrain for exploring “normality” and interrogating normalising processes. In this article we draw on insights from empirical research on policy efforts in disaster preparedness in New South Wales, Australia. This research suggests that understandings of “the norm” is a site of contestation. This discursive debate is most evident in policy and practice prescriptions for “shared responsibility”. International and national policy is shifting responsibility for disaster preparedness away from institutions of the State to the individual within the local community. In practice, we see this shift simultaneously resisted and embraced with “norms” in disasters reshaped in multiple sites and in multiple directions. The paper concludes that engagement in complex debates offers the possibility to disrupt traditional pattens and normalise community-led, empowered, responses to disasters.
Reconciliar justicia y legalidad en contextos de justicia transicional
Authors: Lerena García Alejandro
Published: January 2022

La tensión dialéctica entre los principios de justicia y legalidad es un componente innato del derecho penal. Cuando los sistemas jurídicos internos se enfrentan al enjuiciamiento de graves violaciones de derechos humanos cometidos por un régimen autoritario anterior esta tensión se hace aún más evidente. En el marco de un Estado democrático de derecho esta cuestión, inherente a la justicia transicional, puede encontrar diversas soluciones que llevarán a resultados radicalmente distintos: desde la impunidad hasta enjuiciamientos sin las debidas garantías. En este trabajo se analiza el conflicto entre estos principios y se exploran técnicas legales e interpretaciones flexibles orientadas a reconciliar las demandas enfrentadas de justicia y legalidad en contextos de justicia transicional.
From financing needs to criminal terrorism: The role of terrorist financing in crime-terror relations
Authors: Marrero Rocha Inmaculada , Ruipérez Canales Javier
Published: January 2022

After twenty years of national and international measures to combat financing of terrorism and money laundering, global terrorism has encountered greater restrictions to access the volume of economic resources it needs which has justified its collaboration with criminal organisations or conversion into criminal-terrorist organisations. This study seeks to analyse crime-terror relations by looking at the influence of the fight against terrorist financing in the evolution of global terrorist organisations, which have developed structures to establish a new range of relationships with transnational organised crime with unprecedented intensity. This article highlights some of the features that differentiate global terrorism from other types of terrorism, especially in terms of its objectives, organisational structures and funding possibilities, as well as pointing out a possible effect of the fight against terrorist financing in the relationship between terrorism and crime. Finally, it offers the different contexts where economic, political and social circumstances have created new cooperation models with organised crime groups.
Guía ilustrada para el cultivo in situ de Alsidium triquetrum
Authors: Areces Arsenio J. , Cabrera Ruben , Díaz-Larrea Jhoana
Published: January 2022

El libro que se presenta: “Guía ilustrada para el cultivo in situ de Alsidium triquetrum“, es una aproximación al conocimiento que sobre la domesticación de la especie se tiene hasta el momento. Sin ser precisamente un reservorio de agar de alta calidad; Alsidium sobresale por considerarse “una sopa química” lo quees evidente por la riqueza de sus compuestos. Estos tienen por demás, aplicaciones en la industria farmacológica. El aporte de esta obra radica precisamente en la sencillez con la que los autores introducen los supuestos ecológicos de la especie, y su relación con su cultivo tanto a escala experimental como extensiva. Basado en su biología, y tomando los requisitos fitotécnicos para su multiplicación; los autores, brindan un hilo conducente desde la colecta hasta el maricultivo de la especie. Los principios metodológicos expuestos esclarecen: el cómo y dónde cultivar, un paso a paso en una especie sin una larga tradición de cultivo como es el caso de Gracilaria por citar solo un ejemplo. Finalmente; referir la originalidad del diseño de las figuras presentadas, las que no se limitan a apoyar el proceso de lectura, sino que por sí solas indican inequívocamente el contenido de la presente. Sirva este material como referencia para quienes deseen conocer los principios y requerimientos para el maricultivo de Alsidium triquetrum.
PERAN VITAL BASYARNAS DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Syita Masyithah
Published: January 2022

The emergence of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia is good progress for the Muslim community. however, the demands of the system and its management also arise with its increasing development. Moreover, solving problems also suppresses the existence of institutions that can handle them. Arbitration that has been carried out by the Prophet, khulafaurrasyidin even in the dynasties that followed is an out of court dispute resolution that can be an option for businessmen. On the initiative of the MUI, by going through several processes, the National Sharia Arbitration Board was formed to resolve disputes between sharia business parties.
The Christian Experience of Life and the Task of Phenomenology
Authors: van der Heiden Gert-Jan
Published: January 2022

It is well-known that the early Heidegger offers important reflec- tions on the Christian experience of life in his accounts of Saint Paul and Saint Augustine. Yet, what is the systematic meaning of Heidegger’s phenomenology of religion? This essay aims to discuss this question by connecting themes from Die Phänomenologie des religiösen Lebens to Heidegger’s attempt to provide his own version of phenomenology in Einführung in die phänomenologische Forschung. Heidegger’s position with respect to Husserl’s phenomenology becomes clearer, I argue, when his problematization of the onto-theological structures he discerns at the heart of the philosophers he discusses, such as Descartes and Augustine, is taken into account and when it is shown how the phenomenology of religion exceeds the boundaries of a phenomenology that studies consciousness alone. In fact, the explication of the (purified) Christian experience of life and the concep- tion of God at stake in this experience allows Heidegger to articulate a form of phenomenology purified from onto-theological tendencies.
Being-toward-death in the Anthropocene
Authors: Hoły-Łuczaj Madgalena
Published: January 2022

“No one can take the other’s dying away from him,” as Martin Heidegger famously claimed, but what he was significantly silent about was that beings, both human and non-human, can mutually contribute to each other’s death. By focusing on the interrelatedness of deaths, this paper presents a reversal of the Heideggerian perspective on the relation between Dasein’s mineness and “being-toward-death.” Drawing upon the structural meaning of death, which consists in the fact that no one can replace me in that I will die, I show that the phenomenon of contributing-toward-the-death-of-others individuates Dasein as well. This will allow us to reread the threat of the They in the context of the Anthro- pocene, elucidating the non-transferable character of my share in others’ death. Finally, the paper aims to deepen our understanding of the change in the character of death which has been brought about by technology in the Anthropocene.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja di SMA Swasta Cerdas Bangsa, Kecamatan Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Medan
Authors: Sembiring Bela Aprilia , Rosdewi Naomi Nisari , Yuningrum Hesti
Published: January 2022

Salah satu PTM yang menjadi masalah kesehatan di berbagai negara yaitu obesitas yang merupakan suatu kelainan ataupun penyakit yang ditandai dengan penumpukan jaringan lemak yang berlebihan di dalam badan.  Obesitas salah satu permasalahan yang sangat dikhawatirkan oleh remaja. Salah satu aspek yang bisa mempengaruhi terjadinya obesitas adalah aktifitas fisik karena saat ini telah terjadi perubahan gaya hidup dari yang aktif bergerak menjadi gaya hidup yang kurang bergerak. Dahulu permainan yang biasanya dimainkan merupakan permainan fisik yang mewajibkan berlari, melompat, ataupun melakukan gerakan yang lain tetapi saat ini sudah diganti dengan permainan yang kurang aktifitas fisik seperti permainan komputer atau elektronik,  bermain internet ataupun menonton televisi  tanpa harus bergerak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas pada remaja di SMA Swasta Cerdas Bangsa Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang Medan. Jenis penelitian yaitu cross sectional dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel 115 orang, terdiri dari kelas, 10, 11 & 12. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire  (GPAQ) dan untuk mengetahui obesitas menggunakan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT). Analisis data yaitu univariat dan bivariat mengunakan uji fisher exact. Hasil univariat menunjukkan aktivitas fisik rendah sebanyak 47 orang (40,9%) dan obesitas 31 orang (27,0%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas pada remaja diperoleh nilai p-value 0,021. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas pada remaja di SMA Swasta Cerdas Bangsa Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang Medan.
Analisis Penerapan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Pada Masyarakat Di Pasayangan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Irianty Hilda , Hayati Ridha , Mahmudah Mahmudah
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan yang muncul pada kebiasaan masyarakat Pasayangan yang memilki kebiasan Permasalahan yang muncul pada kebiasaan masyarakat Pasayangan yang memilki kebiasan MCK di aliran sungai. Sehingga pemerintah kab. Banjar mencanangkan untuk program pembangunan jamban keluarga di setiap rumah pemduduk dan penghapusan jamban apung disungai. Penghapusan jamban apung tersebut bagian dari upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Banjar meningkatkan sanitasi dan mendorong masyarakat hidup lebih sehat, terutama yang bermukim di bantaran sungai. Pasalnya, berdasar penelitian, air di Sungai Martapura mengandung bakteri e-coli mencapai 9.000 hingga 10.000 ppm (part per milion). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi dengan pemanfaatan jamban keluarga. Metode penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Dengan populasi sebanyak 60 responden dan sampel sampel diambil secara Total Population dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling namun pada pelaksanaan hanya mendapatkan 57 responden karena 2 orang responden menolak dengan alasan sakit dan 1 orang sudah pindah ke tempat lain (rumah kosong). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan metode wawancara, Teknik pengumpulan data ada 2 yaitu data primer dan data sekunder yang mana pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 2 minggu. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan uji-chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari 57 responden terdapat 30 responden (52,6%) yang kadang-kadang memanfaatkan jamban keluarga di Kelurahan Pasayangan. Dari hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan (p-Value=0,008) dan persepsi (p-Value=0,046) dengan pemanfaatan jamban keluarga pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Pasayangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku keluarga dipicu oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bahaya pembuangan feses yang sembarangan, disamping persepsi bahwa lumrah feses di buang di tanah atau sungai juga membuat masyarakat di Kelurahan Pesayangan kadang tidak menggunakan jamban keluarga.
Transparancy and Accountability Contribution Toward Sustainability of Banking Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Malini Helma
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT- The board of directors, administrators, and top management personnel all play a role in establishing strategies, setting goals, and assigning duties to implementers. One of the primary goals of corporate governance is to increase shareholder value. On this basis, it can be argued that corporate governance is a critical component of any business's long-term viability. The goal of the study was to see how transparency and accountability affected the banking sector's long-term viability. The study was guided by three theories: agency theory, stewardship theory, and stakeholder’s theory, all of which provide important information on corporate governance processes and how different stakeholders' interests are addressed. This study employs a quantitative research methodology. It is used to quantify a problem in quantitative research by generating numerical data or data that can be turned into useable statistics. Transparency, accountability, justice, and responsibility, according to the study, all have a substantial impact on the banking industry's long-term viability. The study suggests that transparency and accountability have a favorable and considerable impact on the banking industry's long-term viability. The result suggesting that all Indonesian banks' management should strictly enforce openness in all operations and activities conducted by workers in order to achieve sustainability.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PHYSICAL DISTANCING DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN ABUL HASAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Razi Pahrur , Irfan Ary
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pencegahan penularan COVID-19 meliputi pembatasan interaksi sosial (social distancing), jaga jarak (physical distancing), mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan memakai masker dalam rangka memutus mata rantai penularan Covid-19 Metode: intervensi dilakukan pada anak Panti Asuhan Abul Hasan Kota Jambi Tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 14 orang dengan kegiatan promotif melalui promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 terutama mengenai physical distancing. Responden dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum maupun sesudah intervensiHasil: ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentangphysical distancing dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dari 30% menjadi 100%.Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian promosi Kesehatan mengenai physical distancing pada anak Panti Asuhan Abul Hasan Kota Jambi

ABSTRACTBackground: Prevention of COVID-19 transmission includes limiting social interaction (social distancing), keeping a distance (physical distancing), washing hands with soap and wearing masks in order to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19Method: The intervention was carried out on the Abul Hasan Orphanage in Jambi City in 2020, totaling 14 people with promotive activities through health promotion regarding the prevention of Covid-19 transmission, especially regarding physical distancing. Respondents were measured knowledge before and after the interventionResults: there was an increase in knowledge about physical distancing in preventing the transmission of Covid-19 from 30% to 100%..Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge after giving health promotions regarding physical distancing to children at the Abul Hasan Orphanage, Jambi City
EDUKASI PENGENDALIAN NYERI SENDI PADA OSTEOARTHRITIS DENGAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT
Authors: Sulistyana Caturia Sasti
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu penyakit kerusakan tulang rawan sendi progresif, tidak diketahui penyebabnya, namun sering dijumpai pada lansia. Berbagai cara telah digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri yang ditibulkan, salah satunya adalah konsumsi ekstrak kunyit, namun belum banyak diketahui masyarakat. Metode: Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada 18 Februari 2021, di RT 03 RW 10 Pacar Keling Surabaya, dimulai dengan pretest, lalu penyuluhan secara online menggunakan zoom meeting dan offline bersama fasilitator 3 orang mahasiswa Keperawatan STIKES Adi Husada Surabaya. Kemudian dilanjutkan demonstrasi pembuatan minuman ekstrak kunyit, diskusi, serta posttest. Peserta adalah warga lanjut usia (di atas 60 tahun) sebanyak 10 orang. Media yang digunakan adalah leaflet.Hasil:Edukasi mampu meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 60%.Kesimpulan:Penyuluhan yang diadakan secara online dan offline ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang osteoarthritis dan manfaat kunyit sebagai pereda nyeri sendi pada osteoarthritis

ABSTRACTBackground: Osteoarthritis is a disease of progressive joint cartilage damage, the cause is unknown, but is often found in the elderly. Various methods have been used to reduce the pain caused, one of which is the consumption of turmeric extract, but not many people know about it.Methods:This activity took place on February 18, 2021, at RT 03 RW 10 girlfriend Keling Surabaya, starting with a pretest, then online counseling using zoom meetings and offline with 3 facilitators of STIKES Nursing students Adi Husada Surabaya. Then continued with the demonstration of making turmeric extract drink, discussion, and posttest. Participants are elderly citizens (over 60 years) as many as 10 people. The media used are leaflets.Results: Education can increase the level of knowledge by 60%.Conclusion: This online and offline counseling can increase public knowledge about osteoarthritis and the benefits of turmeric as a joint pain reliever in osteoarthritis
Pengaruh Agama Islam Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Penganutnya
Authors: Salji Iklima , Fauziah Inas Dhia , Putri Nabila Salma , Zuhri Najwa Zalfa
Published: January 2022

The development of time and social changes have an influence on the social activities of the community. Lifestyle, views, communication, and so on bring new problems in life. This will have an impact on a person's mental health condition. For a Muslim, religion has a big role in overcoming problems in his life. This study aims to explain how the implementation and influence of Islam on the mental health of a Muslim. Purposive sampling technique is the method used in this study. The results of the study show that Islam and mental health have a good correlation in overcoming one's emotional problems. Because, what is contained in the teachings of Islam contained in the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah is in accordance with human nature.
A REVIEW ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL BY THE SEEDS OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI AND FRUIT OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA
Authors: Bharathi R H Minu , Iyer Priya R
Published: January 2022

Nature is the best gift that humans are provided with. People always search for the nature's gift that soothes the mind and heals the body. Since time
immemorial, plants were proven to be the good source for the extraction of drugs. According, to World Health Organization nearly 90% of the
developing countries use plants and their products as the traditional medicine. Among all these plants, 800 plants were found to contain antidiabetic potential which controls the sugar level in blood. Diabetes mellitus is the metabolic disease which is characterized by the increase in the
blood glucose level and this leads to several other diseases. It also causes the spillage of glucose in urine and therefore it is termed as “sweet urine.
This review focuses on the usage of the seeds of Jamun (Syzygium cumini)and fruit of Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) for the treatment of
diabetes especially Type 2, and to control the blood sugar level (glycemic control) and aims to provide in-depth information about the anti-diabetic
potential of the jamun seeds and anti-inammatory activity of bitter melon. The seed of jamun and fruit of bitter melon also contains many
phytochemical components which functions to bring hypoglycemic effect and the details about the various phytochemical agents are also
explained in this review.
What Lies Beneath - A Survey of Affective Theory Use in Computational Models of Emotion
Authors: Smith Geneva , Carette Jacques
Published: January 2022

Affective computing encompasses the research and development of systems that can recognize, express, and ``have'' emotions. Its literature is already vast, which is a hindrance for newcomers. Those who wish to create Computational Models of Emotion (CMEs) must first identify what kind of system they want to build, then identify affective theories that match its requirements. This survey aims to help designers of CMEs that generate emotions in computer agents and user interfaces with this latter task. We give an overview of 63 CMEs from different domains, and identify which affective theories they use and why. Some of these CMEs also use affective theories to express emotion and for other design purposes. We also analyse these instances to better understand the complete system. The survey closes with a brief summary of how CMEs generally use each encountered theory. The survey is meant as a guideline for deciding which affective theories to use for new CME designs that generate emotions.
The Classification of the Substantive Arts
Authors: Alvarogonzàlez David
Published: January 2022

In this paper, I discuss certain criteria for classifying the substantive arts. In the first section, I explain the idea of substantive arts and then put forward sociological, historical, thematic and metaphysical criteria for classifying the arts that I deem to be external to the classified materials. I subsequently outline five classification criteria internal to works of art, themselves understood as techniques. Such criteria take into account the materials used in the works, the degree of destruction exercised therein, the degree of disconnection between the artist and the artwork, the sense organs involved in perceiving these works and the scope of the analogies between them and the other parts of reality. To end, I draw final corollaries in line with the discussion.
From the first to the third Critique. Judgment sensible position and Kant’s concept of Zweckmäßigkeit
Authors: Branca Antonio
Published: January 2022

Starting from Lyotard’s definition of Kantian reflection as “judgment repercussion”, my contribution aims to describe the logical side of this repercussion. To do this, I will focus on Kant’s concept of “judgment”, explaining it as the logical act of constitution of experience. I will then point out how judgment involves sensibility for its self-affection and restriction to sensibility. Finally, I’ll give a nominal explication of Kant’s concept of Zweckmäßigkeit, returning to Lyotard’s interpretation. The purpose, in so doing, is to offer to Lyotard’s key concept a logical validation, finding its foundation in the Critique of pure Reason itself. And thus to gain an aesthetical definition of Judgment principle, to read the third Critique.
Labyrinth, Ruin, Junkspace, Monad: dialectical images of the contemporary city
Authors: Desideri Fabrizio
Published: January 2022

The theoretical presupposition of the discourse developed here is Benjamin’s conception of a dialectical image applied to the experience of the modern and contemporary city. The starting point is that of the radical strangeness between the inner life of the individual and the time of the modern metropolis. In this regard, we compare some verses taken from the third book of the Stundenbuch by Rainer Maria Rilke and Georg Simmel’s essay, Die Großstädte und das geistiges Leben, at the center of which is the Nervenleben as an intensification of the perceptive life typical of the experience of the modern city. We then move on to focus on the theme of the labyrinth analyzed by Benjamin in some passages of the Passagenwerk. In this regard, it is emphasized how the modern city realizes the ancient dream of the labyrinth elevating it to the sphere of language. The experience of the city as a labyrinth is interpreted as a «monotonous wandering», which is not delayed in a senseless roaming. In conclusion, the image of the Generic City and of the Junkspace theorized by Rem Koolhaas is compared, as an image that describes our present in the interweaving of the virtual city of cyberspace with the real city, as an alternative image to that of monad. As a monad, the image of the city still reserves the possibility of experiencing the truth, in a paradoxical gaze that captures the original idea of the city from the inside. This confirms that in the connection between city and monad already underlined by Leibniz “the true has no windows”, according to one of the most esoteric passages of the Passagenwerk.
Potensi Pasar Ciplukan terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat di Desa Wisata Lembah Dongde Mojogedang Karanganyar
Authors: Kuswiyata Pontianus , Wigati Erna
Published: January 2022

Analysis of The Potential of The Ciplukan Market on The Community Economy in The Tourism Village of The Dongde Valley of Mojogedang Karanganyar.
This study aims to determine the origin and events that have been held in the ciplukan market and the influence of the ciplukan market on the economy of the Dongde Valley tourism village community. The method used by the research is a qualitative method by conducting observations and interviews with Pokdarwis management with the aim of knowing the potential of the ciplukan market for the economy of the Dongde Valley Tourism Village community. The result of the research is the Ciplukan Market was formed from the proposal of one of the college companions when providing assistance by utilizing an unorganized yard. Ciplukan Market experienced several activities or events such as the launching of the Tourism village, the judging of the Tourism Village, The Telo Festival and The Goat Festival. Of the several potentials developed in the Ciplukan Market, it has had a tremendous influence on the economy of the Dongde Valley tourism village community. The community gets additional income the village also gets income from the ciplukan market income.
Evaluation of Foetal Doppler After Maternal Covid-19 Disease: How Does Foetal Aortic Isthmus Doppler Change?
Authors: Turgut Ezgi , Ayhan Sule Goncu , Tokalioglu Eda Ozden , Oluklu Deniz , Tanacan Atakan , Tekin Ozlem Moraloglu , Sahin Dilek
Published: January 2022

Objective: We aim to evaluate the foetal aortic isthmus Doppler data after maternal COVID-19 disease.
Material and Methods: Twenty six pregnant patient who recovered from COVID-19 and 43mhealthy patient were included in this prospective case–control study. The study group consisted of those who had COVID-19 disease and completed the quarantine period.
Results: Doppler ultrasound evaluations were performed at the similar gestational week. We observed significantly high pulsatility indices (PI) of umbilical and aortic isthmus in study group than the control group (p=0,02, p=0,02). There was no significant change in cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) between the two groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: COVID-19 may affect placental function in pregnant women and could deterioration on foetal circulation and Doppler parameters. In particular, changes in aortic isthmus doppler flow indicating foetal circulation and cerebral oxygenation help to reflect the foetal effects of COVID-19.
Kedudukan Tanah Melayu sebagai Negeri Naungan dalam Empayar British Berdasarkan Sumber Kolonial
Authors: Mokhtar Mohd Shazwan , Samsudin Mohd , Mansor Suffian
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kedudukan negeri naungan sebagai jajahan dalam empayar British. isu negeri naungan menjadi polemik dalam kalangan sarjana bagi menentukan kedudukan Tanah Melayu ketika era penjajahan British. Berdasarkan tafsiran secara literal terhadap istilah negeri naungan, sesetengah pihak mendakwa Tanah Melayu tidak pernah dijajah. namun begitu, apakah konsep atau sistem sebenar negeri naungan menurut sudut pandang kolonial British? Kaedah kajian sejarah digunakan untuk mengumpul sumber primer daripada Arkib negara Malaysia, Arkib negara United Kingdom dan Perpustakaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Dokumen Pejabat Tanah Jajahan siri CO 717, CO 273, CO 576 dan FCO 141 antara tahun 1920-an dan 1930-an merupakan sumber utama yang digunakan bagi menjawab persoalan kajian yang dinyatakan. Melalui sumber British tersebut, artikel ini memformulasikan kedudukan sebenar negeri naungan dan Tanah Melayu dalam empayar British. Hasil kajian mendapati, sebagai negeri naungan, Tanah Melayu merupakan jajahan dalam empayar British. namun begitu, British hanya mempunyai bidang kuasa tertentu seperti yang termaktub dalam perjanjiannya dengan Raja-Raja Melayu. British hanya mengiktiraf kekebalan Raja-Raja Melayu daripada tindakan mahkamah, manakala daulat pentadbiran dan perundangan berada di bawah bidang kuasa kerajaan British melalui Pejabat Tanah Jajahan. Walaupun undang-undang imperial tidak terpakai secara langsung di Tanah Melayu, British menggunakan majlis perundangan untuk mengabsahkan pelaksanaannya.
Antara Stigma dengan Realiti: Naratif Kolonial tentang Pendidikan Islam dan Perbahasan Ilmu Keduniaan di Tanah Melayu
Authors: Kadir Norizan
Published: January 2022

Impak kolonialisme terhadap masyarakat Islam tidak hanya terbatas kepada aspek pentadbiran dan struktur masyarakat sahaja menerusi pelaksanaan undang-undang sekular dan sistem pentadbiran Barat. Lebih utama lagi, kehadiran kolonial British khususnya di Tanah Melayu turut memperkenalkan sistem pendidikan Barat dan ilmu kolonial yang dianggap sebagai sumber pendidikan terbaik dan secocok dengan agenda kemajuan. Bagi memastikan pendidikan Barat diterima oleh masyarakat Melayu yang pada ketika itu sangat cenderung kepada pengajian agama secara tradisional, pihak British telah mencipta naratif yang menggambarkan kelemahan sistem pendidikan tradisional serta pelbagai stigma negatif mengenai sistem pendidikan tersebut. Pertembungan pemikiran antara kelompok ilmuwan peribumi yang menyokong atau menolak pendidikan Barat kemudiannya telah menutup inisiatif ke arah mengkaji semula khazanah dan tradisi keilmuan tempatan. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menilai kembali naratif yang dibina oleh kolonial British dan sejauh mana naratif tersebut benar-benar menggambarkan realiti yang wujud di Tanah Melayu.
ANALISIS BUDAYA “PIIL PESENGGIRI” DALAM PENINGKATAN BUDAYA KERJA APARATUR DI BALAI DESA SABAH BALAU KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Pramazuly Ayu Nadia , Mosshananza Hinfa , Rosidah Rosidah
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman budaya “Piil Pesenggiri” dan penerapan budaya tersebut dalam upaya meningkatkan budaya kerja aparatur desa. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu seiring kemajuan jaman yang semakin memudarkan budaya Lampung menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat khususnya aparatur pemerintahan mempertahankan dan menerapkan ke dalam budaya kerja sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja yang berkualitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Balai Desa Sabah Balau Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pandangan untuk pembangunan yang lebih baik lagi khususnya pemerintahan Desa Sabah Balau. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pandangan untuk pembangunan yang lebih baik lagi khususnya pemerintahan Desa Sabah Balau.
 
Kata Kunci: Piil Pesenggiri,Budaya Kerja