bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epistemología, ontología y axiología, perspectivas filosóficas a considerar en el currículo de la carrera de Licenciatura de Marina Civil de la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR)
Authors: López García Miguel , Ramírez-Ramírez María Alejandra
Published: December 2023

Debido a la importancia de formar profesionales para la marina mercante costarricense, la carrera se dicta en la UCR desde 2012, después de 10 años se emprendió un nuevo Estudio de Pertinencia Académica y Factibilidad Administrativa (EPF), además del Estudio de Rediseño Curricular, para adecuar la carrera a los nuevos tiempos, esto justificó abordar la temática propuesta. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar tres atributos filosóficos relevantes: la epistemología, ontología y axiología, con la intención de presentar un constructo teórico que se desarrolla para contribuir en la toma de decisiones del renovador currículo que está en ciernes. Por la naturaleza del estudio este se enfocó en la investigación cualitativa, mediante el manejo del método de investigación documental, su diseño fue flexible, edificado durante la realización del trabajo y de carácter propositivo, enfocado a la exploración y cuyo marco de referencia quedó representado por reportes de investigación, artículos de revistas y libros. En conclusión, se afirma que la disciplina de la carrera es el transporte marítimo y objeto de estudio el buque. A nivel axiológico, se concibe que la forma más expedita para que el estudiantado asuma valores relevantes es a través del modelaje del personal docente de la carrera.
Formación inicial docente en convivencia escolar: prácticas, estrategias y temáticas
Authors: Loubies Laurent , Valdivieso Tocornal Pablo
Published: December 2023

La convivencia escolar es una dimensión de la educación y una responsabilidad pedagógica para los docentes. No obstante, todavía existe falta de herramientas y de preparación del profesorado en este ámbito. Este estudio explora las estrategias y las prácticas formativas empleadas en la formación inicial docente para la formación sobre convivencia escolar. Se analizaron cualitativamente diez entrevistas en profundidad a formadores de formadores vinculados a dos universidades de Santiago de Chile. Como hallazgos, se respaldó la percepción de insuficiencia y de desarticulación de la formación en convivencia. Se evidenciaron prácticas y estrategias pedagógicas emergentes en las asignaturas (formación teórica y métodos didácticos) y en las prácticas profesionales en el medio escolar (taller de práctica y supervisión). Finalmente, se relevaron temáticas de interés en la formación: gestión del clima de aula, diversidad del alumnado, maltratos y violencia escolar, colaboración entre docentes y otros adultos de la comunidad y análisis de las políticas educacionales. Se espera que estos hallazgos contribuyan a la construcción de un currículum de formación docente en la materia.
Educación Chilena: La Identidad De Género En Disputa
Authors: Parada Olivares Andrés , Beroíza Valenzuela Francisca
Published: December 2023

El artículo científico analiza la construcción social de la identidad de género en la educación chilena. Se destaca que la identidad es un concepto polisémico que se construye y reconstruye en diversas esferas de la vida social, y que el sistema educativo propone la construcción de una identidad común. El estudio se basa en el análisis y discusión bibliográfica de los antecedentes relevantes para ofrecer una visión del panorama actual. Se argumenta que las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres son construcciones sociales históricas que afectan las relaciones entre géneros. Se enfatiza en la necesidad de cuestionar los estereotipos caducos que limitan las relaciones entre personas, y se sugiere fomentar relaciones basadas en la inclusión y la justicia social.
Percepciones del profesorado de educación artística evaluando creatividad en artes visuales en estudiantes de sexto grado de primaria Valparaíso- Chile
Authors: Aguilera Cortés Carlos , Aroca Toloza Carolina , De la Fuente-Mella Hanns , Lay Raby Nelson David
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las percepciones del profesorado de sexto grado de Educación Básica de Establecimientos Municipales de la Comuna de Valparaíso (Chile) en la aplicación de cuatro criterios para evaluar la creatividad desde el pensamiento divergente (fluidez, flexibilidad, originalidad y elaboración) del programa de estudios de Artes Visuales. La metodología responde a un modelo mixto de métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 33 docentes que imparten la asignatura de Artes Visuales. Los resultados del análisis cualitativo reportan que las principales dificultades para evaluar la creatividad son cuatro: falta de desarrollo de los sentidos del estudiantado, infraestructura inadecuada, tiempo para elaborar instrumentos de evaluación, necesidad de actualización y especialización en el área artística. Los resultados cuantitativos indican que no existen diferencias significativas en la evaluación de los cuatro criterios de creatividad, así como de variables de género, especialización y años de experiencia en aula.
Carcinoide gástrico: actualización y controversias
Authors: Marambio G. Andrés , De la Llera K. Juan Francisco
Published: December 2023

Gastric carcinoid corresponds to a rare malignancy, whose frequency increases with time. Several arguments attempt to explain this change. It´s derived from one type of gastric neuroendocrine cell, the enterochromaffin-like cells. Various classifications have been used, however, the 1993 classification of Rindi remains the most used, which includes 3 types of gastric carcinoid based on its associated conditions, frequency, morphology, pathophysiology and prognosis. Also, a fourth type has been recognized that would represent a more aggressive neoplasm, like an adenocarcinoma. Diagnosis requires an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, biopsies and ideally levels of chromogranin A as a serum marker. Once the type of gastric carcinoid is established the proper management can range from simple observation, endoscopic resection or surgery. In the case of metastatic disease a number of other treatments that might even eventually include liver transplantation are added. It is still much to learn from this disease, with many controversies in the pathophysiology and management, some of which we will try to clarify in the following article.
Serie guías clínicas: Manejo de la preeclampsia
Authors: Sepúlveda-Martínez Álvaro , Hasbún H. Jorge , Salinas P. Hugo , Valdés R. Enrique , Parra-Cordero Mauro
Published: December 2023

1. Identificar el perfil de riesgo.

2. Conocer las formas de preeclampsia y sus complicaciones.

3. Identificar precozmente las formas graves.

4. Diseñar el manejo adecuado en cada paciente con preeclampsia.

5. Determinar adecuadamente el momento del parto en cada paciente.

6. Conocer la importancia y protocolos de predicción y prevención.
Metodologias ativas no ensino superior: estado do conhecimento da produção científica
Authors: Costa Maria Luisa Furlan , Oliveira Dayane Horwat Imbriani de , Oliveira Flávio Rodrigues de , Serrano Emily Seguraço , Simão Valdecir Antonio
Published: December 2023

Este artigo delineia os resultados parciais de um projeto de pesquisa conduzido na Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), cujo objetivo principal é construir um Estado do conhecimento da produção científica associada às Metodologias Ativas, com foco nas publicações dos congressos ESUD e CIESUD no período de 2017 a 2020. Esses eventos, organizados anualmente pela Associação Universidade em Rede (UniRede) em parceria com instituições de ensino superior do Brasil, são destacados no cenário nacional de pesquisas em Educação a Distância. A pesquisa busca identificar o estado do conhecimento sobre Metodologias Ativas, analisando o desenvolvimento das pesquisas ao longo dos cinco anos de coleta dos dados. Observa-se que em 2020, quando o evento foi realizado no formato on-line, houve uma diminuição na apresentação de trabalhos relacionados ao tema devido às discussões sobre Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) impulsionadas pela pandemia da Covid-19. As reflexões iniciais destacam a necessidade urgente de estabelecer diálogos e pesquisas sobre Metodologias Ativas no contexto educacional brasileiro. A produção intelectual regional e local é enfatizada como essencial, uma vez que os dados indicam uma predominância de estudos com uma abordagem estrangeira. Essa pesquisa visa preencher essa lacuna e contribuir para a adaptação e implementação eficaz de Metodologias Ativas no contexto educacional brasileiro.
Estimologi Pendidikan dan Hakikat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zaenal Abidin MZ
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan mempunyai pengertian proses pengubahan dan tata laku seseorang atau kelompok orang dalam usaha mendewasakan manusia melalui upaya pengajaran dan latihan, proses perluasan, dan cara mendidik. Sedangkan Hakikat proses pendidikan ini sebagai upaya untuk mengubah perilaku individu atau kelompok agar memiliki nilai-nilai yang disepakati berdasarkan agama, filsafat, ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan pertahanan keamanan.
The Thread, the Loop and the Dependent Origination – In and Beyond Linear Time (Ancient India)]
Authors: Ruseva Gergana
Published: December 2023

The present study traces and analyzes the ideas of linear time as depicted in some of the texts of the Ṛgveda, the Atharvaveda, the Kauṣītakibrāhmaṇa and the Mahābhārata, and as presented in the texts of early Buddhism. From the thread of fate, which is the path of man, narrative, identity, through the web woven by day and night or by the two goddesses of fate, through the web of sacrifice, to dependent origination in early Buddhism, all these images and ideas are closely related with the notion of linear time. To go beyond this linear time, beyond the notion of LIFE IS A JOURNEY, is a penetration into the unspeakable, “into” the world beyond, “into” freedom.
“God with a Machine” . Miglena Nikolchina
Authors: Genov Nikolay
Published: December 2023

The present review takes into consideration the existing literature on Professor Dr. Miglena Nikolchina's new monograph, “God with a Machine: Extracting the Human”, with a particular focus on the science-fictional aspects of the book, tracking their culmination in the debates about the future and the inquiries that construct the very notion of humanity.
Determinants of Net Interest Margin in Indonesian Banking Industry: The Moderating Role of Central Bank Interest Rate
Authors: Dwitanto Ardo Ryan , Manurung Adler Haymans , Machdar Nera Marinda
Published: December 2023

This article is to examine the relationship between net interest margin (NIM) and its determinants: risk averse level, liquidity risk, and credit risk. In addition, the article aims to investigate the moderating role of central bank interest rate on the relationship. We observe 17 Indonesian banks, which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2021 period. We run panel data regression model with 380 firm-year total observations. The Hausman test suggests that we use Random Effect Model (REM) for the parameter estimation. Our study confirms that NIM is determined by credit risk, liquidity risk, and risk averse level. Other than that, we found that central bank interest rate moderates well the relationship of NIM and its determinants by which the dynamic of the relationship of net interest margin and its determinants can be explained. The presence of the central bank interest rate consistently explains the dynamics of the relationship between NIM, risk averse level, liquidity risk, and credit risk. Our model accommodates the positive/negative relationship of NIM and its determinants: credit risk, liquidity risk, and risk averse level. These findings are expected to shed light on the mixed and inconsistent findings of previous research. The ongoing impact of the central bank interest rate consistently elucidates the dynamics between NIM, risk aversion level, liquidity risk, and credit risk. These findings are expected to bring clarity to the mixed and inconclusive results observed in prior research.
The Great Player of Politics in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan: An Islamic Perspective on the Role of Mr. Asif Ali Zardari
Authors: Humaira Khatoon
Published: December 2023

This research provides an Islamic perspective on the political journey of Asif Ali Zardari in Pakistan, emphasizing his role within the Islamic framework of governance. Zardari, known for his strategic political maneuvers, rose to prominence following his marriage to Benazir Bhutto and later as the 11th President of Pakistan (2008-2013). His tenure, marked by challenges and controversies, including corruption allegations, significantly impacted Pakistan's socio-political fabric. This study examines Zardari's political path, leadership style, and policies, considering the Islamic principles of justice, accountability, and governance.
یہود کے رسم و رواج کے مسلمانوں پر اثرات :وجوہ اور تدارک
Authors: Muhammad Abu Bakar  , Fahd Rauf Bhatti  , Professor Dr. Fazal Ilahi Khan
Published: December 2023

In the Quran Allah has made it clear that a person who believes in Allah and his messenger cannot make friends with the enemies of Allah and his messenger. Although it may not have its own close relatives. Because one who is an enemy of Allah and his messenger cannot be a friend and benefactor of a Muslim. There is a need for the Muslim Ummah to break ties with disbelief and join Islam and people of Islam and instead of the enemies of Islam. he should build bonds of love and affection but rather his own society, politics, governments, friendship relationship maintain only with the people of Islam. Disobey the infidels and Idolaters from the Jews and Hindus etc., by their habits and customs. In how many habits have seen ordered to oppose Jews Christians and infidels and have been forbidden to imitate them and have been prevented from participating in their programs.
تہذیبِ نفس کے متعلقات اور دائرہ کار:تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Hassan Raza  , Muhammad Basharat  , Muhammad Zubair
Published: December 2023

Mannerliness is necessary for every human being.  It is necessary for every human being to mannerly psycho his self. Determining the relationships and scope of objects in the world is possible only by fully recognizing the objects.  It is very important that the psycho relationships of the self and The scope can be defined. Just as Satan is the clear enemy of man and Allah Almighty has warned us about him, so the psycho is also the enemy of man. But it is a secret enemy. The relevant of psycho and orbit there comes a thing that seduces a person. Likewise, those human behaviors and habits that lead to corrupt morals are like a killer poison in the mannerliness of self. In this article, the relationship and scope of self- mannerliness is presented.
شرعی سزائیں: منٹگمری واٹ اور رابرٹ اسپنسر کی آرا کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Tariq Aziz  , Aftab Khaton  , Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Manj
Published: December 2023

Islam is a complete code of life that encompasses faith, culture, law and the social order. It proposes a society of righteousness and justice. Criminal behavior is not tolerated in the Islamic order of society. This type of behavior is breach of God’s sovereignty, hence stiffer penalties are prescribed. This paper examines opinions of two western scholars found in their Quran commentaries about hudud punishments in Islamic penal system. The writers apply historiography, comparing and content analyzing methodologies in this study. The findings suggest that both orientalists thinking and approaches have shown a debatable point of view and biased judgment in evaluating Islamic legal system.
بلوچستان میں صحافت کا سفر:انسانی حقوق اور اخلاقی اقدار سے متعلق مسائل کے تناظر میں ایک جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Zahid Hussain Dashti  , Abdul Raziq  , Durdana
Published: December 2023

This research article presents an overview of the state of journalism in Baluchistan, a region of significant geographical and political importance where the role of media is crucial in shaping public discourse. However, journalism in Baluchistan has been greatly affected due to the challenges it faces. Despite these obstacles, journalism plays a vital role in bringing critical issues to light, such as human rights violations, economic disparities, and regional conflicts. Furthermore, the excerpt highlights the emerging landscape of media in Baluchistan, where the rise of digital platforms and social media has transformed the dissemination of information and created new avenues for citizen journalism. The digital transformation has brought both opportunities and challenges, and the excerpt discusses these changes in the context of Baluchistan. In conclusion, this excerpt sheds light on the complex and dynamic nature of journalism in Baluchistan, acknowledging that despite formidable obstacles, journalists in the region continue to play a crucial role in reporting on local and global issues. Baluchistan’s journalists require continuous attention, support, and advocacy to safeguard press freedom and professional integrity in this unique region.
منتخب غزوات: قرآن حکیم کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Ms. Farida Kakar  , Ms. Asiya Durrani  , Dr. Naseem Akhtar
Published: December 2023

Ghazwa refers to the war campaign in which the Prophet ﷺ himself participated. In this way, Muhammad ﷺ participated in a lot of Ghazwat. Similarly, a few Ghazwat have been mentioned in the Qur'an, but in this research work, these few selected Ghazwats are described, which have been mentioned in the Qur'an. Besides this this Research work described the conditions and purposes of these selected Ghazwats. And the purpose of this research work is to tell people the methods and principles of war.
سید انور علی شاہ کی مذہبی و صوفیانہ شاعری:ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Talib Hussain Khokar  , Karam Ali
Published: December 2023

Sufi Syed Anwar Ali Shah, born on 11 Muharamul Haram 1324 H at Village Jahan pur Sharif, Taluka Mirpur Mathelo District Ghotki, His father, s Name is Syed Khuda Bux Shah. The forefathers of Syed Anwar Ali Shah belonged to Arabia, then migrated to Punjab (Uch Sharif) and then to Balochistan and then to Sindh. Syed Anwar Ali Shah received his early religious education from his uncle Hafiz Syed Bahadur Ali shah and then from Molvi Mohammad Essa Noorani. Anwar Ali Shah received a little wordly knowledge in apparent but his spiritual and metaphysical knowledge is very thoughtful. Sufi Anwar Ali Shah composed poetry in many languages i, e Sindhi, Urdu, Siraiki, Balochi, Persian, Arabic, Hindi and Marwari. Syed Anwar Ali Shah, s mystic poetry is full of deep sense, wide message and a great insight and enlightenment. He is on the same path of Mansoori. Poerty of Syed Anwar Shah is message of unity, tolerance and co-existence. Nodoubt, the urdu poetry of Syed Anwar Ali Shah is replete with thought-provoking subjects, and metaphorical terms, which needs a very deep study and insight to understand. Syed Anwar Shah is a great Sufi saint, and his message in poetry is in line with same all sufis of world. This article peeps in deep to his Urdu poetry at wider length.
قرآنیات سے متعلق رچرڈ بیل کے افکار: "انٹرو ڈکشن ٹو قرآن" کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Tahira Munawar  , Tooba Khalid  , Mufti Muhammad Waseem Arif
Published: December 2023

The Quran has deep and wide influence upon the spirit of man. It is recited in Muslim’s Festivals and family occasions. It is used by Muslims to their private and public devotions. It moulds their thoughts. In lslamic context the Orientalists can be described as a group of non muslim authors, particularly from the west using traditional western Ideology to study Islam. Orientalists targeted Islam from all sides according to their own goals and their own mental levels who possessed certain moral values. The Orientalists largely allege the authorship of the Quran and try to prove that it was written by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Western Scholars have been interested in Quranic studies the growing group of orientalists is publishing books, conducting conferences and presenting research papers to prove the Quran is a purely human book. According to the Richard Bell who is one of the orientalists who translated the Quran and wrote a famous book introduction to Quran the prophet field to present Quran in compiled form he objects on formation compilation collection Preservation and incompletion of Quran. He criticizes on the different aspects of Quran. The main purpose of this paper is to critically review Richard Bell’s objections and to clarify the purpose and back ground of the objections. There is no doubt Quran is completely safe without any changing. This article highlights the thoughts of Richard Bell (Orientalist) who spent his life to study the Quran. This paper though an analytical study of Richard Bell to provide the readers with a basic framework for further ventures.
التناسب الموضوعي في القرآن الكريم عند المفسرين: دراسة مقارنة بین حسين علي الألواني وعبيد الله السندي ودكتور إسرار أحمد
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Asif  , Dr. Tahir Mehmood
Published: December 2023

From the very beginning, scholars have arranged the miracles of Quran sometimes in terms of its coherence and sometimes in terms of llm ul Munasabat. Every chapter of the Holy Quran has a basic theme around which revolves all its verses and some of the scholars of later times have explained them. Moreover, scholars have managed to demonstrate the topics of verses of Quran and basic theme around which every verse revolves around among other verses, so that they could reach its thematic unity/objective unity which gathers all verses of Quran and its chapters entirely. Owing of its importance in the understanding of Quran, some of the scholars have tried hard to show this dimension of Quran. Among these scholars, Ubaidullah Sindhi has written llham-ur-Rahman in Arabic while Hussain-al-Wani and Dr. Israr has written Bulghat ul Hairan and Bayan-ul Quran in Urdu respectively. Each one of them has their own particular opinion about Wahdat-ul-Mozoia (Thematic unity). I have chosen these aforementioned interpretations of Quran in which I will compare their thoughts about Wahdat-ul-Mozoia.
Hijrat Movement: First Political Case in the Modern History of Sindh
Authors: Ghulam Rasool  , Tarique Hussain keerio  , Rameez Haider
Published: December 2023

The Hijrat movement was the struggle of the underprivileged class, which unfortunately failed to achieve its goal. Besides, it began for the restoration of the Ottoman Empire in support of the hands of Indian Khilafat, between those people who migrated towards the place of Dar-ul-Islam selecting Afghanistan are still clandestine. However, the present study raises the question of forgotten people who migrated to Afghanistan by vending their apartments and properties, proving the first political case in modern Sindh's history. The proposed research involved secondary data from different reliable sources, i.e., digital libraries, Journals, books, and the rest. The researcher applied the historical approach to the study. Besides, This study vests output to literature and history readers as well as the godsends following the research sources in writing new instances of the modern history of Sindh. The study uncovers that the Hijrat movement has significantly contributed to the contemporary history of Sindh by wooing a scientific knowledge-based method. The study touches on the core of the cream contribution equipping facts and figures. It helps to eradicate fictionalized premises from the modern history of Sindh in light of the Hijrat movement as the first case of political history. The study would help research other aspects of the contemporary history of Sindh for the political history and domain of Sindh. The introspection also suggests implicating Sindh's history, and the findings play a vital role in highlighting the contribution of migrants. The research outcomes would further open the windows of future research into the different factors of history.
روہیل کھنڈ کے افغان شاعرنواب محمد یار خاں امیرکے کلام کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Mazhar Ahmad  , Muhammad Tahir Bostan Khan  , Dr. Sajid Mehmood
Published: December 2023

This research paper critically evaluates the work of Nawab M.Yar Khan Ameer as a Pashtoon Poet . Prior to the establishment of the Rampoor State , The Govt of Rohil Khand was being run as per tribal system . By the end of 18th century Dehli and Lucknow literary circles have developed an identity in urdu poetry, however, the Rampoor state was still infant as individually strong poets were anonymous. The chief factor behind this was the Political scenario of the state. Nawab's name emerged as venerable along with the poets of the era. He did not restrict himself to personal achievements but also led others in their professional skills. His ''Deewan" no more exists but we can get adequate range of his poetic work from Qudratullah's "Tazkira -e-Tabqatushuara".
کلامِ اسد اللہ خاں غالب :تعقیدِ لفظی کاتجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Nazakat Hussain  , Dr. Aasma Rani  , Dr. Mazhar Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Though, Taʻqeed-e-lafzī is counted in the flaws of poetry, but it has caused creation of beauty in Ghalib’s poetry. Notwithstanding to mastery over poetic version and expression, great number of poetic norms are victims to Taʻqeed-e-lafzī. But this Taʻqeed-e-lafzī does not cause the ambiguity and complication in poetry just like other poets. This is an ample proof that Ghalib has contributed beautification to his poetry by dint of Taʻqeed-e-lafzī found in Ghalib’s poetry, Taʻqeed-e-lafzī is not given birth thanks to incapability and inexperience in communication. But Ghalib handles this artful tactic consciously. This tactic has been caused increase in the beautification of Ghalib’s poetry. Ghalib’s individuality is that despite Taʻqeed-e-lafzī, his poetry escapes from being difficult and ambiguous. If the reader may have a little bit familiarity with Ghalib’s poetry and creative disposition, it does not linger difficult to efface Taʻqeed-e-lafzī found in Ghalib’s poetry.
عصر حاضر میں مکالمہ بین المذاہب کے اصول و آداب: اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Asjad Ali  , Hafiz Muhammad Juned Zafar  , Sana Tabbasum
Published: December 2023

Interfaith correction means dialogue between different religions, different faiths, and different systems of theology. The need for interfaith dialogue is greater than ever. Islam is the guarantor of peace and security. Therefore, Islam believes in the formation of a peaceful society. Due to differences in religion and faith, human society can never maintain peace and order. Because each group considers itself to be right and other religions to be wrong according to its own opinion. Harmony with the followers of other religions begins with dialogue aimed at reconciliation and the establishment of a peaceful society at the end. The purpose of interfaith is not only to recognize each other's existence but also to respect each other's views by sticking to differences and Islam is the religion of respect for humanity.
خیر آبادی خاندان کی علمی و تصنیفی خدمات کا تعارفی مطالعہ
Authors: Farooq Amir  , Mazhar Hussain Bhadroo  , Muhammad Shahid Habib
Published: December 2023

The lineage of the Khairabad family goes back to the Great Caliph of Islam Umar bin Khattab (RA) Bahauddin and Shamsuddin, the two brothers from his generation, came to the subcontinent fromIran. The Shamsuddin possessed the seat of Rohtak Ifta while the Bahauddin settled in the Badayun. Allama Fazal Imam Khairabadi (1829) is from the descendants of Bahauddin. His lineage is known as Khanawada-e-Khairabad, while the intro of his students is known as Madrasah Khairabad. The scholarly genealogy of the Khairabad family goes back to the scholars of Farangi Mahal. Allama Fazal Haq Khairabadi (1861), is the most popular name of the Khairabad family, who introduced the Khairabad family in the world. He learned the knowledge of Hadith from Shah Abdul Qadir Muhaddith Dehlvi (1815) and Shah Abdul Aziz Muhaddith Dehlvi (1824). The Khairabad family established the School, which gained fame in the regions andcountryside of India as teaching of rationality. The scholars of Khairabad put valuable services inwriting and compilation the different books. Allama Fazl Imam Khairabadi, Allama Fazl Haq Khairabadi ,and Allama Abdul Haq Khairabadi (1899) are worth mentioning in the Khairabad family.
Nawab Bahadur Yar Jang: A Catalyst in the Formation of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Irfan Hafeez  , Nizam Ud Din  , Qurat ul Ain Bashir
Published: December 2023

Nawab Bahadur Yar Jang was a prominent leader in the freedom movement in the State of Hyderabad, playing a significant role in the socio-political activities of his time. He is remembered for his inspiring speeches, delivered with fiery oratory skills in Urdu, that captured the attention of millions of people at the local and national level. During his 39 years of service to the nation from 1905–1944, he formed socio-political organizations to safeguard the interests of his community, including the State Muslim League, which protected the political rights of Muslims in the state of Hyderabad.  Jang not only projected the demands of Muslims through this organization, but also played a pivotal role in carrying the message of the Muslim League to other states. Jang's dynamic role in generating political awakening and uniting the States Muslims under the platform of the Muslim League was crucial in cultivating social and political consciousness, which paved the way for the creation of Pakistan. This paper focuses on his invaluable services in cultivating the social and political consciousness of States Muslims, bringing success to the Muslim League in the Northwest Front. As far as the methodology of the present study is concerned, it is based on quantitative historical-descriptive approach. Various sources have been consulted for the present study including primary and secondary sources.
آلودہ اور نجس پانی کے استعمال سے متعلق شرعی نقطۂ نظر: پاکستان کے آبی بحران کے تناظر میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Allah Ditta  , Dr. Saleem Awan  , Tehmina Talib
Published: December 2023

This investigation aims at to discuss the polluted and Najas water usage according to the teachings of Islam. As Pakistan and the whole world is facing acute water scarcity so the reuse of water has become important phenomena in recent times. Almost all the countries are consuming polluted water after cleaning them in different treatment plants, but this aspect is neglected in Muslim countries. Although, some Muslim countries had constructed some treatment plants in their main conurbations, but the treatment of the whole wastewater is a herculean task.  This situation demands that the Najas water must be used for different needs of daily life. Islam prohibits to use the Najas water for prayers, drinking and some other needs. But it can be used in some other necessities as well. This article exposes this feature of Islamic teachings and provides answers to many questions which are related to this part. Moreover, this article suggests some appropriate uses of Najas water according to the teachings of Islam. By using Najas water, Pakistan can lessen the extent of gravity of water scarcity. As, clean water can be saved and used in other vital requirements.
پاکستان میں غیر مسلموں سے متعلق ریاستی قوانین : متقدمین اور معاصرفقہا کی آراکی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Abu Bakar  , Fahd Rauf Bhatti  , Professor Dr. Abdul Wahab Khan
Published: December 2023

This article studies state laws of Pakistan relating to non-Muslims in the light of early and contemporary jurists. In the light of the opinions of the early and late jurists, it has become clear that Islam has given all basic human rights to non-Muslims. All the basic rights are also available to them in the Pakistani constitution. After that, there is no need to pass additional laws in Parliament that they cannot convert. We believe that it is a violation of the rights of Muslims in a Muslim state as well as the rights of non-Muslims to try to deprive them of accepting Islam despite the truth of Islam in their hearts.
سنت :معنی ومفہوم اور اشکالات کا حل
Authors: Rehmat Ullah Khan t  , Dr. Asjad Ali  , Dr. Abdul Aleem
Published: December 2023

The sub-continent was under the rule of the British for three centuries during 17th to 20th century. They were Christians by their religion; they built a policy to capitalize on the decadence of Muslims. They were trying to deviate the religion from the real values. The British planted different communities as Arya, Hindu, Natury and Qadianis so no Muslim should resort to Islam, flare up upon the desecration of Holy Quran and Sunnah demand death sentence for any person who spoke disrespectfully of sacred things and who differentiate between what is forbidden in Islam A major attack in these attacks was that they tried to destroy the importance of the Sunnah of the Prophet (S.W) among Muslims, in which they succeeded to some extent. are active to extract from the hearts of. Therefore, in this paper, an attempt has been made to highlight the importance of Sunnah and remove the problems related to it.
"خدا کی بستی" اور" نیلی بار" میں" کارنیوال" کی صورت حال کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Waqar Ahmad  , Dr. Arshad Mahmood Asif (Arshad Meraj)
Published: December 2023

Mikhail Bakhtin is one of the most influential literary critics of 20th century. He was the Russian Formalist. Bakhtin’s idea of dialogue an authority is rooted in the Medieval. Carnivals were unusual events which were completely against the daily life. In these events, there was a confusion of status. The power classes of the society were ignored in these carnivals. Bakhtin lists the stylistic features into which the “unity” of the novel is usually divided, direct authorial narration, stylization of everyday speech, stylization of semi-literary discourse such as letters and diaries, various types of speech such as moral philosophical scientific statements and the individualized speech of characters.
فقہ اسلامی کی روشنی میں تجارت: جدید مصطلحات ، ضوابط، اور شرعی ہدایات
Authors: Dr. Khair Muhammad Asif Memon  , Dr. Naimatullah Soomro  , Hafiz Abdul Aziz Memon
Published: December 2023

This research paper explores the fundamental terminology, rules, and Islamic Shariah guidance concerning trade, as derived from Islamic jurisprudence. Trade is an integral part of economic activities, and understanding its principles within an Islamic context is essential for Muslims engaged in commercial transactions. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key aspects of trade, including its definition, importance, and ethical considerations. The research methodology employed is primarily based on an extensive review of Islamic legal texts, including the Quran, Hadith and works of renowned Islamic jurists. Islamic Fiqah is the principle of the guidance of this world till last Day of Judgment. The section on basic terminology establishes a foundational understanding of trade by defining key terms such as 'buying' and 'selling,' 'profit,' 'goods,' and 'contracts.'.  The concept of 'Halal' (permissible) and 'Haram' (prohibited) goods and transactions is also explored, shedding light on the types of products or activities that are considered morally and legally acceptable or prohibited in Islamic trade.  It highlights the need for Muslims to be well-versed in the basic terminology, rules, and Shariah guidance pertaining to trade to ensure compliance with Islamic ethics and achieve both material success and spiritual fulfillment. This Article focuses over such issues and seek help from these Fiqah books in Order to get Devine wisdom in solving worldly issues.
اُردو کی یک کتابی طویل نظموں کا اسلامی دروبست
Authors: Dr. Abid Khurshid  , Dr. Muhammad Said Ali  , Shazma Zahra
Published: December 2023

Presentation of Islamic concepts, glorious history and the current prospect of the Muslim Ummaah have had been the favorite subject of our Urdu poets. Such content has been presented in various forms and genres but it was specially elaborated in the long poems. Long poem has special features and distinctions. In this article such long poems have been discussed that are compiled in a book and one volume shape. Here are some long poems that have been introduced and discussed in details i.e., wrote long poems with Islamic historical back ground.
المحاسن الأدبیۃ فی شعر محمد سعید السندی
Authors: Hafiza Nasreen Akhtar  , Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad khan
Published: December 2023

The sub-continent is one of Allah’s blessed lands, it is the Land of preachers, Scholars, Religion people, Traders, writers and poets.  Arabs were aware of the importance of Sub-continent, because they used to travel to Subcontinent for trade before Islam. When Muhammad bin Qasim came for the purpose of conquering India, many scholars, writers, and poets came with him, and they exerted their efforts to spread Islam and the Arabic language, most of whom were religious scholars and Sufis, and among the most famous Arabic poets in the Indian subcontinent, Like Abu Atta Al-Sindi, Al-Biruni, Ata bin Yaqoub Al-Ghaznawi, and Sheikh Fakhr Al-Din Al-Iraqi. Sheikh Rukn al-Din al-Multani, Judge Abd al-Muqtadir al-Sharihi al-Kindi, Sheikh Ahmad al-Thansiri, Shah Wali Allah Mohaddith al-Dahlawi, Sayyed Ghulam Ali Azad al-Bilgrami, Sheikh Muhammad Saeed al-Sindi, and others. Sheikh Muhammad Saeed Al-Sindhi was a popular religious scholar, a famous Sufi, and a great and talented poet. He demonstrated his poetic talent in the three languages: Arabic, Persian, and Sindhi. He wrote his poems in Arabic and Persian. Indian and Arab scholars have praised his Broad expertise in the Arabic language and literature. He writes many poems in these two languages, which became famous in the Indian subcontinent because of his expertise. We find many literary virtues in his poems, such as the diverse words, structures, and styles. Beautiful pictures, deep imagination, music, etc.
A Critical Appraisal of Disability Laws in Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Authors: Naveed ur Rehman  , Prof. Dr. Shazia Qureshi
Published: December 2023

In Pakistan, the proportion of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) has significantly risen. This weaker section of society was habitually neglected, exposed to discrimination, put to legal violations, and banned from practically all advanced vocations while disregarding their other abilities for participation in the routine affairs of life. There was no dynamic legislative framework in place and no forward-thinking research to defend the rights of these PWDs in Pakistan. The problems that PWDs are now experiencing appear to be caused by excessive social, physical, and attitudinal action or inaction on the part of society. Therefore, it is essential that Pakistan's present laws be evaluated from the perspective of international human rights treaties and that administrative measures be put into place at the national level to eliminate the exploitation faced by PWDs. After ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), Pakistan has built a legislative framework for PWDs, but its efficacy remains unexplored. The article will thoroughly discuss the framework and its efficacy. In discussing PWDs' rights under the UNCRPD, the article emphasizes the active fundamental liberties that PWDs enjoy. The study will also discuss PWDs' challenges in Pakistan and the subtle bias that impedes their advancement. Ultimately, it will offer suggestions for improving legislation and implementation mechanisms to advance the welfare of PWDs in Pakistan.
مصادر شریعت کی تفہیم جدید : علامہ اقبال کے افکار کا مطالعہ
Authors: Imtiaz Ahmad  , Dr. Muhammad Akram Rana
Published: December 2023

Human life is composed of stability and fluidity. Allah has made stability and change an essential part of this system of the universe. Therefore, the best life and the best system will be the one in which these two elements are present. A system which is not fundamentally stable and does not subtly accept change can never be amenable and permanent to human beings like if the universe were always the same color, the weather always the same, the day always the same. If there is day or night, this universe will become dull because the beauty of this universe is due to the changes and changes within it in view of this code, if we look at the Islamic system, we can see a clear difference between the early period of Islam and today's period, that is, the first four centuries were based on the same principle that in each period, the basic sources of sharīʿah were based on the circumstances. It used to be read in perspective, but then the Ummah became stagnant and the research done centuries ago was considered as the final word, due to which apparently sharīʿah and Islamic law started to look far behind the speed of time. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal was among those who realized this disturbing situation, so he emphasized on the modern understanding of the sources of Sharīʿah so that the Ummah could move out of decline and move towards the path of prosperity. In this paper, we will present a research review of Dr. Muhammad Iqbal's thoughts of a modern understanding of the sources of Sharīʿah.
توحیدِربوبیت میں قرآن کا اسلوبِ بیان :ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Hajira Mariam  , Dr Tahira Abdul Quddus  , Dr. Zill-e-Huma
Published: December 2023

The concept of Tawheed, or the oneness of Allah, is central to Islamic beliefs. Within Tawheed, Tawheed Ruboobiyah t specifically emphasizes Allah's role as the supreme master and sustainer of all creation. This article examines how the Quran employs various rhetorical devices and linguistic techniques to reinforce this belief in the Lordship of Allah. By utilizing different stylistic features such as metaphors, repetition, rhyme, and others, the Quran not only provides logical arguments for Tawheed Ruboobiyah, but also showcases the eloquence and literary artistry of the holy text. The combined use of rational proofs and aesthetic elements engages readers intellectually and emotionally, encouraging deep reflection on this profound theological concept. This article analyzes the key verses related to Tawheed Ruboobiyah, highlighting the effective use of language in conveying its meaning and significance. It demonstrates how the Quran's eloquence stems from both its substantive message and artistic expression, working in unison to firmly establish faith in the oneness and lordship of Allah.
قرآنی سیرت نگاری کے معاصر متنوع اسالیب : تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Asifa Aslam  , Prof. Dr. Ghulam Shams-ur-Rehman
Published: December 2023

In the last two centuries, the sīrah writes applied various methods and approaches to illustrate and interpret the events of the life of Holy prophet (PBUH) an authentic basis and respond to western critique. One of them is Qurʼanic Sirah writing and due to a variety of reasons, it emerged as trend during the course of twenty century. A plethora literature has been turning up on it that shows a diversity of styles has been adopted by prominent Qurʼanic Sirah writers to construct an authentic biography of the prophet Muhammad on the basis of Qurʼan. There are four prominent contemporary styles of the Qurʼanic sīrah Writing: Comprehensive, Subjective, Innovative and rotative. The present study is an endeavor to analyses works of the prominent Sirah Writer of this trend to analyses their distinctive elements of Qurʼanic sīrah writing. For these methods of analytical and context analysis applied that enable the readers to ascertain the distinctive features of each category and overview of the contemporary styles of Quranic Sirah writing.
نبی کریم ﷺ اور آپ کے آثار سے حصول برکت : تعلیمات ِ اسلامیہ کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Naseer Ahmed  , Dr. Abdul Aleem  , Dr.Asjad Ali
Published: December 2023

The word blessing has been used many times in Shariah’s and lexical. Which has been interpreted with permanence and multiplicity. In the Sharia’s sense, it is applied to the goodness placed by Allah in anything which is in the form of multiplicity and continuity or is devoid of them. Allah Almighty has the power to keep this goodness in certain people, things, times and places while depriving some of them. That is why obtaining blessings from thing needs a Shari’s evidence. Where there is evidence, the blessing will be valid and where there is no Shari’s text, the blessing will not be valid. Allah has blessed some objects, persons and places and times with grace, grace and position.
Role of Technostress in Consumers' Behavioural Intention to use Augmented Reality Applications
Authors: Najjia Ejaz Chaudhry  , Waseem Subhani (Corresponding Author)  , Muhammad Umair Nazir
Published: December 2023

Augmented reality (AR) can enhance the physical world by adding digital information a computer generates in real-time. The ability to provide (virtual) goods creates exciting opportunities for users to interact with the company and its products. Although the market for augmented reality technology is predicted to grow exponentially by the year 2030, and many businesses have already tried to use the technology to expand their operations, it is unclear whether AR can improve consumers' shopping habits and produce positive results like increased behavioural intentions to use augmented reality apps. This paper employs an experimental methodology to ascertain the causal effect of several AR applications on the University of the Punjab Institute of Business Administration students to fill the research gap statistically. Executive students have been selected as a suitable sample to uncover influences on behavioural intentions experimentally. Lastly, the retail-focused AR application is believed to affect behavioural intentions through high augmentation and interactivity, leading users to purchase AR apps. However, technostress was not a significant driver, having an insignificant mediating effect between augmentation, interactivity, and behavioural intention to use AR applications.
عبا دات کا میقاتی تصور :سامی ادیان کے تناظر میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Shahid Iqbal  , Muhammad Abubakar  , Muhammad Tahir Raheem
Published: December 2023

Worship is an integral part of every religion. Now a days there is not any region in world where worship is not practiced in one way or another. Islam is a natural religion. Everything comes under the cover of Islam including Human Rights, Commands of Allah, human relations and interactions with each other etc. All commands, rights and actions are as per path of nature. However, other religions are lacking such kind of delicate balance of nature in every aspect of life. On one side excess and other side deviation is observed. Some religions consider material things core of life while others completely deny it. Islam kept balance between spirit and body. It commands as per requirement of each part.  It has not refused one part and encouraged other part of it. Such kind of access and deviations are possible in secular systems but not under the Divine Religion of Islam where everything is written on “Tablet of Heaven”. Therefore there are no chances of such kind of error in this divine religion of Islam. He has been given as much importance and priority as he has the right and demand. It is possible for the human mind and free thinking to be completely inclined towards the other side by denying one aspect, but it is absolutely not possible in the divine system of Islam. Because here are the commands of the Creator of the slaves instead of the slaves and like His essence, His commands are also free from all defects.