bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reforming SEC ALJ Proceedings
Authors: Howard Joanna
Published: March 2022

This Note considers the current constitutional challenges to SEC administrative proceedings and suggests process reforms to enhance fairness for respondents. Challenges have developed since the Dodd-Frank Act expanded the SEC’s ability to use administrative proceedings. Arguments that there is a pre-existing flaw in the method of appointing administrative law judges provide the most potential for success. The Tenth Circuit’s December 2016 decision against the SEC in Bandimere has created a split, diverging from the D.C. Circuit’s analysis of that question in Lucia. Resolution by the Supreme Court may be inevitable. Even if the challengers do ultimately succeed, this will not improve substantially the fairness or efficiency of the process. The SEC’s recent rule changes consist of only limited reform of its rules of practice governing administrative proceedings. This Note suggests addressing fairness and efficiency issues directly, by reforming the SEC’s criteria for selecting cases to pursue in front of its administrative law judges, introducing a right of removal where the SEC alleges fraud, and establishing an affirmative obligation to ensure that the SEC identifies material and potentially undermining evidence to respondents.
Products Liability and the Internet of (Insecure) Things: Should Manufacturers Be Liable for Damage Caused by Hacked Devices?
Authors: Butler Alan
Published: March 2022

While the application of products liability to insecure software is a frequently-discussed concept in academic literature, many commentators have been skeptical of the viability of such claims for several reasons. First, the economic loss doctrine bars recovery for productivity loss, business disruption, and other common damages caused by software defects. Second, the application of design defects principles to software is difficult given the complexity of the devices and recent tort reform trends that have limited liability. Third, the intervening cause of damage from insecure software is typically a criminal or tortious act by a third party, so principles of causation might limit liability for manufacturers.
OPTIMALISASI BLENDED LEARNING MELALUI PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Mulyana Novita
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau research and development (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasi proses blended learning melalui learning management system (LMS) OASE pada mata kuliah bahasa Inggris di Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana. Dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan pengembangan media pembelajaran yakni analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi, dikembangkan sebuah video pembelajaran guna meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap salah satu materi yang diajarkan pada mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris yakni plagiarisme dan cara-cara menghindarinya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dan diintegrasikan penggunaannya dengan LMS OASE, mampu meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang plagiarisme dan cara-cara menghindarinya serta memudahkan mahasiswa untuk belajar secara mandiri di tengah pandemi.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Nazief Adriani dan Levenshtein Distance untuk mengukur Tingkat Similaritas Berita Menggunakan Rabin Krap: Studi Kasus Berita Berbahasa Jawa
Authors: Kastowo Danang , Saputra Andy , Suryono Wachid Daga , Setyowati Erna
Published: March 2022

Bagi masyarakat di Indonesia bahasa daerah merupakan bahasa sehari-hari yang biasa digunakan untuk berkomunikasi. Salah satunya adalah bahasa Jawa. Pada penelitian berbasis bahasa alami, bahasa daerah tergolong bahasa yang sulit untuk dikembangkan, mengingat ketersediaan jumlah dataset yang terbatas. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis terhadap 2 metode stemming kata, yaitu metode Nazief-Adriani dan Levenshtein Distance untuk menyelesaikan proses stemming kata berbahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui metode yang sesuai dengan akurasi terbaik untuk stemming kata berbahasa Jawa. Selain itu penelitian ini juga mempertimbangkan pembobotan kata untuk menghasilkan akurasi similaritas artikel yang lebih baik. Metode nazief adriani menghasilkan nilai rata-rata similarity sebesar 6,8% dengan waktu rata-rata eksekusi 0,0443 detik.
Integrated Geographical Dualism
Authors: Berezowski Stanisław
Published: March 2022

The integration of geography originally succeeded the theory of determinism and development, especially of physical geography. With the development of antropogeography and later of the economic geography the theory of disintegration came into being, the prevailing idea being the passive possibilism (adaptation to conditions) and later the active possibilism (change of environment). At the present time the tendency of integration on the basis of neodeterminism is gaining ground. The neodeterminism takes place as a result of the barriers and development threshholds in the geographical environment.
COVID- 19 Pandemic and its Effect on Pregnancy in Nepal: A Public Health Issue
Authors: Parajuli Bijaya
Published: March 2022

World Health Organization declared Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) that was originated from Wuhan, China as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The world is facing unprecedented test due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The scenario of Nepal reflects that in present condition where country is fighting with COVID- 19, safe pregnancy is not guaranteed and fear of challenges to ensure the lives of mother and children is seen among pregnant women. In particular, this has been especially major problem for pregnant women, who fear not only for themselves but often even more so for their unborn infants. Three Nepali mothers still die daily at childbirth and at least 24 women had died of birth-related complications during first two months of lockdown in Nepal. The situation is worse in remote areas where hospitals are few and far between and communities are coupled with a lack of awareness about reproductive healthcare. Thus, Nepal government should seriously address these issues because it is said that the pregnant women are the vulnerable groups during emergencies, disaster and disease outbreak. Also living in a healthy environment is ascribed as a right of people in the constitution of Nepal 2015.
Intimate Partner Violence and its Associated Factors among Women of Reproductive Age in Nepal: Findings from a National Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Wagle Shreejana , Pandey Ganesh , Sharma Bimala
Published: March 2022

Introduction: In Nepal, Intimate partner violence (IPV) is quite common among women. Several factors can play a role for the incidence of intimate partner violence. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of lifetime IPV and last 12 months and associated factors among Nepalese women of reproductive age.

Methods: The Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 data was used for secondary data analysis. In the study, a total of 3,826 women of reproductive age were included. Intimate partner violence was measured as reporting of physical and/ or sexual and/or emotional violence ever experienced in her lifetime as well as in the last 12 months. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were computed.

Results: Overall, 25.7% women have experienced lifetime intimate partner violence, with 22.1% physical, 7.8% sexual and 12.7% emotional violence. Findings from multivariate logistic regression showed that women belonging to lower caste (Adjusted Odds Ratio(AOR):1.41, 95% Cofidence Interval(CI)=1.07-1.85), with no education (AOR:1.95, 95%CI=1.36- 2.79), with 3-5 number of children (AOR:1.57,95%CI=1.04-2.35), whose husband had no education (AOR:1.84,95% CI=1.27-2.66), whose husbands drank alcohol (AOR:2.54,95%CI=2.14-3.02) and the women who witness fathers beating their mothers (AOR:2.25,95%CI=1.81-2.78) were more likely suffering from intimate partner violence.

Conclusion: Intimate partner violence has been linked to socio-demographic factors, substance abuse, and previous experience of witnessing fathers beating their mothers. In Nepal, equal access to education for both men and women, prohibition of caste-based discrimination and prevention of substance abuse may be effective strategies for reducing intimate partner violence.
‘Physical Distancing’ is Appropriate than ‘Social Distancing’ during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chalise Hom Nath
Published: March 2022

One of the phrases that is widely being used amid this pandemic is ‘Social Distancing’. Yes, the suggestion is good but is the phrase an appropriate one, and most importantly is it conveying a healthy message to us, social beings who can’t survive without other beings? One thing that is shocking is Physical distance can be measured and easily implemented, while 'social distance' is a measure of the distance across social boundaries. Therefore, it would be much more suitable to use the phrase “physical distancing”, since, we still (despite being isolated physically) socialize through an online platform with our loved ones and well-wishers.
Awareness and Willingness on Organ Donation among Undergraduate Students of Pokhara University
Authors: Banstola Kriti , Sharma Sunita
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Organ donation is possible only when a person allows his/her own organ to be removed and transplanted to another person legally with a consent. People’s attitude toward organ donation can be influenced by various factors such as awareness related to organ donation, level of education, and religion. This study aims to assess the awareness and willingness on organ donation and identify the correlation between awareness and willingness on organ donation.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used for the study. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used among 342 respondents. Structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used to find out the relation between the variables i.e. awareness and willingness.

Results: In this study, 57.1% of the respondents had poor level of awareness whereas 32.7% respondents had satisfactory awareness and 10.2% had good level of awareness on organ donation. Regarding willingness on organ donation, 45.0% respondents showed willingness on organ donation and 55.0% showed no willingness on organ donation. There was low degree positive correlation (r=0.127) between awareness and willingness of the respondents on organ donation.

Conclusion: The findings of the current research study concluded that more than half of the respondents had poor level of awareness and majority of respondents showed no willingness on organ donation. There is low degree of correlation between awareness and willingness of the respondents.
Premarital Sexual Behaviours of College Youth of Tanahun District, Nepal
Authors: Pahari Santosh , Adhikari Chiranjivi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: youth are at risk of numerous health problems as they progress towards adulthood, which affect their quality of life. While sexuality remains a morality on one side, an increasing prevalence of premarital sexual activities is being reported among Nepalese youth on omit other side. This study aimed to assess the premarital sexual behaviors of college-going youth in the Tanahun district.

Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was carried out using a pre-tested structured self-administered questionnaire among 721 youth of six undergraduate colleges of Tanahun district. The association between premarital sexual behaviours and the explanatory variables was assessed using the chi-square test and stepwise logistic regression.

Results: More than one-tenth (13.17%) of total youth reported that they had had premarital sex preceding the survey. The study also showed that substantial proportion of college youth had indulged in risky sexual behaviours. Nearly threefourths (73.21%) of sexually active youth had their sexual debut before the age of 20 and about half (46.15%) of them did not use a condom. Similarly, more than one-third (34.62%) of sexually active respondents had multiple sex partners. Males were almost three times as likely (AOR=2.64, 95% CI; 1.26-5.51) to be involved in premarital sex compared to their counterparts. Similarly, youth having dating experience were six-fold more likely (AOR=6.4, 95% CI; 3.37-12.30) and youth who had an unmarried close friend with sexual experiences were four times more likely (AOR=3.9, 95% CI; 2.1-7.24) to indulge in premarital sex compared to their counterparts.

Conclusion: One in each 10 college youth involved in premarital sex though risky sexual behaviours were prominent. Being male, having dating experience and unmarried close friend with sexual experience were the risk factors for premarital sex. These factors have to be warranted in sex education interventions.
Responsibilities, Risks and Management of Frontline Nurses during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shrestha Suruchi , Shrestha Bijay Kumar
Published: March 2022

Nurses have been frontline health workers being continuously exposed to infected patients for their care and treatment. The immediate response, workload, physical and psychological stress and Covid-19 infection have raised major health issues among nurses. The role of nurses is not limited within the patient care but extends further in professional teams and communities. Maintenance of effective communication to mollify the risk of global pandemic by playing a central role for managing, controlling the infectious disease remains crucial. There seems a great need for Government, policy makers, nursing groups and health care organizations to advocate the nurses both during and following a worldwide outbreak.
Evaluation of a lateral flow immunoassay to detect CTX-M extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) directly from positive blood cultures for its potential use in Antimicrobial Stewardship programs
Authors: Cendejas-Bueno Emilio , Romero-Gómez María del Pilar , Falces-Romero Iker , Aranda-Diaz Alfonso , García-Ballesteros Diana , Mingorance Jesús , García-Rodríguez Julio
Published: March 2022

Background. Bloodstream infections (BSI) caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) are associated with high rates of treatment failure and increased mortality, especially when appropriate antimicrobial therapy is delayed. Our aim was to evaluate the anticipation of ESBLs detection and the potential improvement of the time response of the Vitek 2 System (BioMérieux; France). Methods. We compared this lateral flow immunoassay when used directly on fluid from positive blood cultures to the VITEK2 AST system. We evaluated 80 isolates, 61 tested directly on fluid from positive blood cultures and 19 tested on fluid from blood cultures spiked with known ESBL positive and negative organisms. Results. The concordance between the CTX-LFIA and the reference method (Vitek 2) had a Cohen´s Kappa coefficient of 0.97, indicating a particularly good correlation between both compared methods. Conclusion. This lateral flow immunoassay can be more rapid than the Vitek 2 for earlier presumptive identification of CTX- M ESBLs and can be useful to anticipate results and the adjustment of antimicrobial therapy.
The Position of the Marriage Law on Interfaith Marriages Abroad
Authors: Mangarengi Arianty Anggraeny , Hanza Yuli Adha
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the position and authority of Law No. 16 of 2019 in responding to interfaith marriages abroad. The type of legal research used is a dogmatic juridical research method. The data collection in this study was carried out through a literature study of laws and regulations, journals, research results, and books. This study uses hermeneutic analysis and interpretation methods to analyze the data used in this study. The study results show that interfaith marriage is not justified in all scriptures recognized in Indonesia. Couples who want to have interfaith marriages can hold them abroad. Meanwhile, from the state’s point of view, interfaith marriages are inconsistent. In this case, Law No. 16 of 2019 does not justify interfaith marriage, while Law No. 24 of 2013 can determine the marital status of interfaith abroad. So that the legal certainty of interfaith marriages is not based on Law No. 16 of 2019 but Law No. 24 of 2013. Therefore, it is suggested that the government amend Law No. 16 of 2019. In this case, it contains norms that legitimize interfaith marriages as regulated in Law No. 24 of 2013. If Law No. 16 of 2019 is considered still relevant to the socio-cultural conditions of Indonesia, the government must amend Law No. 24 of 2013. In this case, it is removing norms that legitimize interfaith marriages. The amendments to the legislation attempt to resolve inconsistencies in the legislation related to interfaith marriages.
Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai negeri sipil pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Aldila Putri Aseana  , Bambang Mantikei  , Achmad Syamsudin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Melalui Motivasi dengan mengambil lokus pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survey, dengan menggunakan paradigma assosiatif (hubungan kausal). Pada penelitian ini seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel karena berjumlah kurang dari 100 orang, yakni semua Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah sebanyak 88 orang. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja (X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2), Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Y) dan Motivasi (Z). Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder, yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis statistik inferensial model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menggunakan SMART PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan nilai T-Statistics sebesar 3,573 > 1,96 dan nilai P-values sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan nilai T-Statistics sebesar 2,490 > 1,96 dan nilai P-values sebesar 0,013 < 0,05. Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap Motivasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan nilai T-Statistics sebesar 15,591> 1,96 dan nilai P-values sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap Motivasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan nilai T-Statistics sebesar 6,586> 1,96 dan nilai P-values sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Motivasi berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan nilai T-Statistics sebesar 3,931 > 1,96 dan nilai P-values sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil melalui Motivasi dengan nilai T-Statistics sebesar 3,695 > 1,96 dan nilai P-values sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil melalui Motivasi dengan nilai T-Statistics sebesar 2,928 > 1,96 dan nilai P-values sebesar 0,004 < 0,05.
Vīrusu epidēmija zinātniskās fantastikas žanra literatūrā
Authors: Simsone Bārbala
Published: March 2022

During the years 2020–2021, the global pandemic caused by the virus Covid-19 has affected the lives of practically everyone on our planet – this situation was unimaginable in the recent past. However, the writers of the science fiction genre have for centuries used the notion of global pandemic or epidemic as the basis of plotlines in their works in order to research human nature under crisis situation. When the civilisation as we know it is apparently destroyed and apocalypse seems to approach, the fear, panic, and survival instincts caused by the disease become factors that reveal the truth: the characters are forced to stop pretending to be better people than they are, and display their real thoughts and emotions. The present paper, “Virus epidemic in science fiction genre works”, is devoted to the analysis of this phenomenon. The first part of the present paper provides an insight into the history of the theme of a pandemic as it has been depicted by several famous writers from medieval times up to the end of the 20th century. The second part of the paper provides an analysis of two popular science fiction novels created during the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century – namely, “The Stand” by American writer Stephen King and “Pandemia” by Russian author Jana Wagner. By finding the common and the different aspects in the ways both writers depict global pandemics, their causes, manifestations, and consequences in their works, the following conclusions can be made: pandemic in science fiction often serves less as means of trying to predict actual global catastrophes or means to create suspenseful plots, but rather as the basis for discussion regarding human emotions created by these unpredictable situations and the ways they affect our humanity, consciousness, and culture.
Social Media Mining on Taipei's Mass Rapid Transit Station Services based on Visual-Semantic Deep Learning
Authors: Tao Chi-Chung , Cheung Yue-Lang Jonathan
Published: March 2022

For public transport operators, passengers’ comments towards their experience are valuable for promoting more friendly transportation services. This paper demonstrates that passenger-generated online comments can be used to assess railway transportation station services. The natural language processing and social media mining techniques that include establishing an opinion classification model through visual semantic fusion deep learning methods are applied to assess Taipei’s Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station services from the internet opinions. An opinion monitoring system includes: (1) opinion mining to build a social media comment dataset on the ontology of MRT stations.; (2) proposing intent-sentiment, image-text relationship, and content type categories to assist accessing of passengers’ quality of experience; (3) constructing a classification model to classify the nature of opinions (4) proposing visualization to provide an intuitive information display dashboard to help Taipei’s MRT operator sense the sentiment-intention trends of comments on each station and access the current service level as well as part of the quality management assessment is also proposed.
Performance of African catfish Clarias gariepinus larvae fed on formulated diets containing Spirulina platensis and Eisenia fetida
Authors: Nyangate Callen , James James , Wangui Agnes , Wangechi Virginia , Auma Dorcus
Published: March 2022

Profitable aquaculture depends on quality seed and fish feed used. The need to use significant amount of aquatic resource proteins in aquafeed presents economic and environmental challenges. Therefore, it is necessary to develop sustainable, cheaper, renewable and ecofriendly protein alternatives to replace aquatic resource proteins, hoping for their eventual elimination from larviculture. The current study evaluated Spirulina platensis and Eisenia fetida as dietary protein sources for Clarias gariepinus larvae (0.002g±0.04). Hundred percent Caridina nilotica in the control diet was partially replaced by either Spirulina platensis or Eisenia fetida at 25%, 50% and 75% to formulate six approximately isonitrogenous and isocaloric Clarias gariepinus larval diets (T1, 25%S. platensis +75%C. nilotica; T2, 50%S. platensis + 50%C. nilotica; T3,75%S. platensis +25%C. nilotica; T4,25%E. fetida + 75%C. nilotica; T5,50%E. fetida +50%C. nilotica; T6 ,75%E. fetida +25%C. nilotica). Diets were randomly assigned to 21 glass aquaria in triplicate. Twenty-five larvae per liter were randomly distributed into each aquarium, 48 hours after hatching. The larvae were fed at 20% body weight decreasing to 10% by fourth week of the experimental period, five times a day for eight weeks. Growth performance, nutrient utilization and survival response were evaluated in controlled culture conditions. Each diet formulation cost was also estimated. A combination of 50% Eisenia fetida and 50% Caridina nilotica performed significantly (p<0.05) better in growth, nutrient utilization and survival at a relatively low formulation cost. Possibly because of higher levels of methionine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, arginine, glutamic and phenylamine which are responsible for enhanced growth and survival. However, these parameters reduced in larvae fed on 50% Spirulina platensis and 50% Caridina nilotica due to higher crude fiber. Caridina nilotica can be replaced with either Eisenia fetida up to 75% or 25% of Spirulina platensis without negative effect on growth, nutrient utilization and survival.
ПРО РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ВИКОНАННЯ У 2021 РОЦІ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ З ПРОБЛЕМ РОЗВИТКУ ОСВІТИ, ЩО ПОТРЕБУЮТЬ НЕВІДКЛАДНОГО РОЗГЛЯДУ
Authors: Topuzov Oleh , Reheilo Iryna , Hudym Iryna
Published: March 2022

Представлено основні результати семи прикладних наукових досліджень з проблем розвитку освіти, що потребують невідкладного розгляду. За результатами завершених у 2021 р. досліджень отримано вагомі наукові результати, пов’язані з вивченням проблем повної загальної середньої освіти, освіти дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти та психологічного супроводу освіти.
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Berbasis AVS Video Editor pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Nur Fitrianingsih  , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Suciyati Suciyati , Ita Fitriati  , Afriani Afriani
Published: March 2022

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media video pembelajaran berbasis AVS Video Editor. Dalam hal ini peneliti membuat sebuah media pembelajaran untuk mempermudah guru dalam proses belajar mengajar khususnya pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan Research And Development (R&D), dan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu: Analisis (Analisys), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (implementation) dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Akan tetapi penelitian ini menggunakan 3 tahap yaitu: (Analisys, Design dan Development). Prodak ini ditinjau oleh, ahli materi dan ahli media. Penilaian prodak dilakukan oleh 2 orang dosen sebagai ahli media dan 2 orang guru IPA sebagai ahli materi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar validasi penilaian prod uk untuk menilai aspek kevalidan. Yaitu: Lembar validasi ahli media dan lembar validasi ahli materi hasil penilaian ini berupa data kuantitatif deskriptif, kemudian dianalisis dengan kriteria menggunakan ratting scale untuk menentukan kualitas produk. Hasil penelitian pengembangan berupa media Video Pembelajaran Berbasis AVS Video Editor. Berdasarkan hasil validasi akhir dari ke empat validator yaitu validasi ahli materi diperoleh nilai 0,88 dari validator materi 1 dan 0,80 dari validator materi 2. Jadi Rata-rata keseluruhan dari kedua validator ahli materi tersebut diperoleh 0,84 berkategori sangat tinggi dan validasi ahli media diperoroleh 0,98 dari validator media 1, diperoleh 0,88 dari validator media 2. Jadi Rata-rata keseluruhan dari kedua validator ahli media tersebut diperoleh 0,93 berkategori sangat tinggi.
LANDSCAPE AND PLATIAL IDENTITIES OF NAGALAND’S ANGAMI TRIBE: A THEORETICAL STUDY ON EASTERINE KIRE’S WHEN THE RIVER SLEEPS
Authors: Priyadharshini L. , Padmanabhan B.
Published: March 2022

Identity formation of an individual or a group is predominantly influenced by the landscapes or places in which one lives. Physical and spatial associations of people with certain geographical locations enrich their diverse cultural and social identities. Human identities vary pertaining to the geographical topography of the urban and rural areas. Hence, this research work primarily concentrates on the landscape and platial identity constructions of indigenous people of Northeast India whose geographical experiences are entirely different from the mainland India. Land is considered as the primary source of survival for a large number of tribal communities. In an attempt to discuss these significant characteristics of place-space and landscape negotiations, Easterine Kire’s fictional work When the River Sleeps (2014) is chosen to interpret the representation of cultural identities of Nagaland’s Angami tribe. Kire’s narrative is a rich source of representing the socio-cultural behavioural traits of the Angami clan, who through the intricate relationship with the land, incessantly struggle to produce their indigenous spaces. With the conceptual framework of “The Tripartite Model of Place Attachment” discussed by Leila Scannell & Robert Gifford (2010), the text is analysed with the three elements of Person, Place and Process to understand the platial attachment exhibited by the select tribe in building their unique cultural identities. Further, through the “Perspectives on Landscape Identity: A Conceptual Challenge” as propounded by Derk Jan Stobbelaar & Bas Pedroli (2011), the paper intends to analyse the four aspects of Personal, Existential, Cultural and Spatial interactions of Angami community in their attempt to create and establish their cultural identity.
The Effect of Social Media on the Development of Peaceful Behavior Among High School Youth in Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Doni Chaterina Puteri , Saleh Sriwahyuningsih R
Published: March 2022

This study aims to provide an understanding of the influence of social media on the development of peaceful behavior among high school youth in Gorontalo Regency. This research was conducted in ten high schools in Gorontalo Regency, consisting of seven public high schools and three private high schools. Using qualitative research and phenomenological approaches. Respondents in this study were high school students in class XI taken from ten public and private high schools as a representation of the population of high school students in class XI in Gorontalo District High School. The data was obtained by using a questionnaire method which was distributed to 100 respondents regarding the influence of social media on the development of peaceful behavior for high school youth in Gorontalo Regency. The data is then analyzed using the Content Analysis technique to determine the effect of social media on the behavior development of high school youth throughout Gorontalo Regency. The results of this study indicate that adolescents have various concepts of peaceful behavior and one of them is influenced by the media. The concept developed starts from the aspect of how to interact with each other, seen from the effects caused by their behavior, and in terms of the conditions they have. Peaceful behavior among adolescents includes self-directed behavior and behavior directed at others, both protective and promotive. Included in peaceful behavior are all behaviors that individuals themselves feel comfortable with, do not cause problems in society, and behaviors that foster friendship among adolescents.
Analysis of the Effect of Working Capital Efficiency, Liquidity, and Solvency on Profitability in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Kahfi Fahrul
Published: March 2022

In this research, the following objectives are to be achieved: (1) to test and analyze the effect of working capital efficiency on the profitability of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector that are listed on the IDX; (2) to test and analyze the effect of liquidity on the profitability of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector that are listed on the IDX. The findings of this research reveal that the variable (1) Net Working Capital Turnover has a very significant influence, which is further supported by the fact that the level of significance attained is lower than the standard employed, namely 1.4 percent as opposed to 5 percent (see Table 1). The level of significance is less than the established standard of significance, which is 0.05 or 5 percent, and the comparison between tcount and ttable, where tcount is 2,283 times greater than ttable, which is 1,990, indicates that the level of significance is less than the established standard of significance.
Management of Land and Building Assets in Tolotio Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Karim Dian Fitriani , Gintulangi Sri Lestari , Suleman Suriya
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the Management of Land and Building Assets in Tolotio Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency. The research method uses a qualitative type. The results of the study indicate that the management of land and building assets in Tolotio Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency has not been running well, where 1 (one) of 4 (four) indicators measured, namely the planning indicator is optimal, namely the existence of planning activities by the Tolotio Village Government together with other stakeholders. those in Tolotio Village plan for the village's needs every year which are contained in the Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes). Meanwhile, 3 (three) other indicators measured, namely organization, direction and supervision were not optimal. This can be seen from the process of administering and reporting land and building assets that have not organized all land and building assets in Tolotio Village and the inability of the Tolotio Village Government in directing and supervising land and building assets into productive physical resources.
Socio-Economic Aspects of Community in Limboto Lake Management in Telaga Biru District, Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Akbar Muh. Firyal , Alkatiri Ramlah , Tuli Zulkifli
Published: March 2022

This research aims to determine the impact of Limboto Lake management in terms of the sosio-economic aspects of the coastal communities of the Lake, Telaga Biru District, Gorontalo regency. The research method uses a qualitative type. The results showed that Lake management was not optimal, this can be seen from the negative side effects of reduced livelihoods and income of fishing communities as well as the emergence of several diseases such as anthrax and respiratory problems due to decreased water quality and air quality. The positive impact determined by the program objectives is not clear, the ecological impact is not positive so that it can lead to undesirable things. The positive side effect can control the water discharge when Limboto Lake water overflows, then it can be used as a tourist spot so that people can open businesses such as shops, selling accessories and motorbike taxis or parking lots for visitors. However, this is only sporadic when there are big events.
The Important Role of Social and Cultural Capital in Online History Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abidin Asriana Zainal
Published: March 2022

The study discussed the role of social and cultural capital in online history learning. Social capital and cultural capital have a close relationship with character education in the learning process and become one of the important factors in the success of an educational goal. Social and cultural capital has a very important role for this, with the application and development of social and cultural capital in history learning, the development of students, especially in terms of character education, will improve Online learning during the current Covid-19 pandemic. This social and cultural capital has several character values that can be developed for students in every lesson, especially history learning even though it is online. The character values contained in social capital include: beliefs, social networks, and norms.
Application of the Talking Stick Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Adiko Hendra Saputra S. , Djafar Monalisa
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the talking stick cooperative learning model in social studies class IV at SDN 11 Limboto Barat. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. In the initial observation, there were 15 students who completed 54%. After the first cycle of action was carried out, it increased to 21 students who completed 75%, who had not completed 7 students or 25%. The implementation of the second cycle that was completed increased by 26 students, 93% and those who had not completed 2 students or 7%. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the talking stick cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes in social studies learning in class IV SDN 11 Limboto Barat.
The Role of Madrasah Heads as Academic Supervisors in Improving Teachers' Pedagogic Competencies
Authors: Nurhayati Lia , Susilo Priyo
Published: March 2022

A teacher must not only be excellent at teaching, but also have a wide knowledge base, be smart, and be able to interact with students effectively. Pedagogic competence, social competence, personality competence, and professional competence are the four qualities that teachers must demonstrate in order to be effective in their roles. The teaching profession is a unique sphere of employment that necessitates the use of professional standards. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Khairat is one of the several Madrasas that operate under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion of the North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. It is located in the village of Ibtidaiyah Al-Khairat. Faculty members' professional talents are intended to be improved via academic supervision provided by the madrasah's administrator.
Learning in the Pandemic Period: The Role of Teachers and Student Learning Motivation in Elementary Schools, Gorontalo
Authors: Tangahu Wirna
Published: March 2022

In 2020 Indonesia has become home to the outbreak of the pandemic that occurred in Wuhan. The pandemic, known as COVID-19, has not only attacked this country but all countries in the world. The spread of COVID-19 has had an unfavorable effect on all sectors of life, including education. Educational institutions have been paralyzed by moving learning that was originally carried out in schools and higher education institutions being transferred to homes. Students, students and students study and do activities at home following the ban on gathering outside the home. This situation requires teachers, especially in elementary schools, to adapt themselves and their environment to new situations. Teachers are forced to get acquainted with various online learning applications such as Zoom meating, goggle meating and several other applications. Teachers are required to be more innovative in creating online learning spaces that are more interesting and not boring. This effort is made so that students are motivated to learn so that their achievement does not decrease due to the pandemic situation.
The Role of Teachers and Student Parents in Online Learning Times Covid-19
Authors: Binggo Fandi  H.
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the role of teachers and parents in online learning in the Covid-19 situation of Class VI SD Laboratorium UNG. This research is a descriptive qualitative method by using case study research, and the sample was taken by stratified random sampling with number of samples was 20 respondents. The process of collecting data was done through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the study show the role of teachers and parents in online learning during the Covid-19 situation has a very important influence. The role of teacher as a motivator, innovator and evaluator during online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The role of parents in supporting online learning by providing facilities, accompanying and directly supervising their children during the learning process at home. Online learning makes parents closer, knowing the character and learning outcomes of students
Perspective of Inflammation and Inflammation Markers
Authors: Johnkennedy Nnodim , Mercy Okafor Chibuzor
Published: March 2022

Progression and occurrence of coronary heart disease can be attributed in part to the presence of inflammation. As a result of our understanding of inflammation's molecular underpinnings, we have identified markers that may also serve as new treatment targets for atherosclerosis. Individuals with and without a history of cardiovascular disease can benefit from monitoring their C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (CVD). The anti-inflammatory characteristics of statins have lately been explored, and they have been shown to significantly lower cardiovascular morbidity and death. C-reactive protein, adiponectin, CD40 ligand, and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A were the focus of this review, which also looked at statins' effect on these biomarkers and their potential link to cardiovascular events, all of which are thought to be involved in the inflammatory process that leads to atherothrombosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
Knowledge Level of Adolescent Red Cross Students in First Aid for Syncope Handling
Authors: Yunus Pipin , Damansyah Haslinda , Talib Nita M. , Karim Abdul Rahman , Djarumia Fahrianto , Mutoneng Oktafian
Published: March 2022

Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness consequence hypoperfusion cerebral global transient characterized with onset fast, duration which short and recovery spontaneous. Lost consciousness due to decreased blood flow to system Activation reticular and no need therapy electricity or chemistry for back to normal . The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of Adolescent Red Cross (PMR) students in first aid for handling syncope at SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru . This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method with a sample of 20 respondents obtained by using consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that 16 respondents lacked knowledge and 4 respondents had good knowledge. It can be concluded that this shows that the level of knowledge of Adolescent Red Cross (PMR) students in first aid for handling syncope is still in the poor category.
Pediatric Ent Pathology Cases in Hospitals
Authors: Dioalla Deing
Published: March 2022

Very few studies have been conducted in the ENT profession that did not include the use of an ENT expert. For this cross-sectional study, we sought to determine the level of activity in the pediatric ear, nose, and throat department. This was a prospective, cross-sectional research including ENT functional unit patients who had been observed for a period of time. A patient's age ranged from 7 months to 180 months during a consultation. A sex ratio of 1.2 (61/51) was recorded. With 33.5 percent of the patients, pharyngolaryngeal disease was followed by otological, rhinological, and other pathologies with 30 percent and 26.88 percent, respectively. Pediatric ENT has a significant role in the field of ENT. As a result of our research, we were able to demonstrate the wide range of services available in pediatric ENT pathology in remote areas. It is clear that these findings support the idea of distributing specialist services more widely. As a result of these findings, it is recommended that ENT services be decentralized in order to better serve this vital segment of the population.
Sedative Test of Ethanol Extract of Putri Malu Leaves (Mimosa Pudica Linn.) In Mice (Mus Musculus) With Standardized Herbal Medicine Lelap as Comparison
Authors: Ramadayanti Suci , Ginting Indra , Naldi Jefri , Rudang Singgar Ni , Ramadayanti Suci
Published: March 2022

Dense activity and with increasing age experienced by each community, is one of the causes of decreased sleep quality and trigger sleep disorders. The use of medicinal plants is increasingly in the community such as Sensistive plant leaves. This study aims to determine the sensitive plants and to know the comparison of the work activities of the sensitive plants leaves with a deep sleep. This research was an experimental study with a complete random design  in a unidirectional pattern. Test animals used 15 male mice, divided into 5 groups randomly  consisting of 3 animals. First Group was given a 0.5% CMC suspension, Second group was given a deep suspension, Third group was given an sensitive plants leaves extract with 5% concentration, fourth group was given an sensitive plants leaves extract of 10% concentration, fifth group was given an sensitive plants leaves extract of 20%. Data obtained by Anova test, followed by Duncan's different test to see the real difference in each experimental group. Administration of sensitive plants leaves extract of 5% leaves did not make a significant difference with sleep, but at a concentration of 10%, 20% gave a significant difference with sedative test on mice that were given a deep sleep. Suspension of sensitive plants leave has a sedative effect on mice, at a concentration of 10%, 20% has the same sedative effect as deep sleep, and research needs to be done on other parts of the sensitive plants leaves that has a stronger sedative effect.
Optimization of Flow Rate TEG (Triethylene Glycol) in Absorbing Water Levels in Glycol Contactor (V-5400) With ASPEN HYSYS Simulation
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the amount of TEG flow rate required to get dry gas with a moisture content consistent with industry requirements and to determine how much water content is absorbed in dry gas after TEG flow rate optimization. The glycol contactor (V-5400) is the primary piece of equipment for this activity, and the materials are dry gas and TEG solution in the dehydration unit. The research method employed is descriptive quantitative simulation via the use of the Aspen HYSYS V8.8 application tool. According to the simulation findings on the glycol contactor (V-5400) using Aspen HYSYS, in order to get dry gas with a moisture content of 4-7 lb/MMscf, a TEG solution with a flow rate of 2.4 ft3/min and a water content of 2.4 ft3/min is required. absorbed following flow rate optimization TEG is used to convert 7.6026 lb/MMscf water content to 6.7881 lb/MMscf water content with a percentage difference of 0.8145, but real data converts 7.4702 lb/MMscf water content to 6.6984 lb/MMscf water content with a percentage difference of 0.7718.
Effect of Variable Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow Vertical Plate through Thermal Radiation Convective Temperature along with Velocity Slip
Authors: Mani Ramanuja , Sudhaker A. , Nagradhika V.
Published: March 2022

This article presents the influences of connected variable thickness with created conductivity, nanofluid flow over a vertical level plate through convective smooth, with velocity slip boundary surroundings. The controlling vehicle nonlinear divided differential stipulations with the interrupt surroundings are non- dimensionalized. The reachable path of motion of certain existing differential conditions is then diminished to a set of joined nonlinear quintessential differential conditions utilizing convenience modify. Numerical outcomes are getting for dimensionless velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle quantity. It is discovered that the velocity increments, while each temperature and nanoparticle extent partrot with improved estimations of variable maximum conductivity and consistency. At the same time as the Dufour range and Soret, comprehensive range augmentation with working up the relative and the thing subject decompose as the Schmidt range tendencies while the temperature area decreases with extending Prandtl number and Dufour number correlations are executed with scattered facts virtually taking parent proper now the numerical outcomes. Surprising consideration is seen. Taking the entirety into account, the effects of essential parameters on fluid velocity, temperature, and focus on dispersion moreover as on the partition total mass, heat, and mass exchange figures are audited in detail. Also, this existing consideration can determine purposes in the method, which include nanofluid works out.