bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shared Stressful Situations and Affiliation in Stranger Dyads: An experimental Analysis
Authors: Lonn Atara , Haramsymchuk Cheryl
Published: September 2023

According to the tend-and-befriend theory, shared stressors may create situations in which the inclination to interact with another person (i.e., immediate affiliative desire) is elevated. This may create a situational context in which sustained affiliative responses towards an interaction partner are more likely to occur in the longer-term. In the present study, we randomly assigned 85 undergraduate stranger dyads (N = 170 participants; all women) to either shared stress or shared control experiences and measured immediate affiliative desire. The strangers in the dyads then interacted with one another in a discussion task, and participants’ long-term affiliative responses (liking and future intentions to affiliate) were assessed. The evidence suggested that shared stressful experiences (vs. the shared control experiences) promoted significantly more immediate affiliative desire. Furthermore, immediate affiliative desire mediated the association between shared stress and long-term affiliative responses. These findings offer insight into how shared stress may influence friendship development.
Head and neck tumors detected in dogs and cats between 2011 and 2021: A retrospective study
Authors: Yücel Tenekeci Gözde , Demirtaş Oya Burçin , Kutsal Osman , Atalay Vural Sevil
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to determine and compare the distribution, localization, breed, age and gender incidences of head and neck region tumors by years, by evaluating the results of dog-cat biopsies and/or operation material brought to Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathology between the years 2011 and 2021. In the study, 244 (15.9%) of 1533 tumors diagnosed in dogs and cats between 2011 and 2021 belonged to the head and neck region, of which 159 were in dogs and 85 in cats. Dogs with tumors were generally more than 6 years old (n=108) and cats were mostly 1 year old and older (n=75). In the head and neck region tumors observed in dogs, malignant and benign tumors of epithelial origin were most common (n=81; 50.9%), with sebaceous tumors (n=22) being the most common, and mostly observed around the eyes (n=26), while malignant and benign tumors of mesenchymal origin were most commonly found in the mouth region. Among the tumors of this region, epithelial tumors were mostly encountered in cats (n=39, 45.8%), and 51.2% of the epithelial tumors were squamous cell cancer (n=20), with epithelial tumors being the most common in the mouth (n=12) and nose (n=9). As a result, epithelial malignant and benign tumors were mostly seen in the eyes, and mesenchymal malignant and benign tumors were detected in the mouth. Among tumor types, papilloma in benign tumors and squamous cell carcinoma in malignant tumors were noted.
EDUCATIONAL MEASURES OF NATIONAL ECONOMICS’ ECONOMIC SECURITY ENSURING
Authors: Hapieieva О. ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the research of educational indicators in the system of ensuring economic security at the national level. The author proposed the methodical approach to assessing the level of the educational component in the system of economic security, which involves the following steps: the educational indicators systematization; justification of the nature of their impact on the level of economic security; calculation of the indicators system's limit values, that will allow identifying the security grades (critical, dangerous, unsatisfactory, satisfactory, safe, optimal); construction of the integral security index and calculation of its limit values; carrying out empirical calculations and analyzing the obtained results. To the system of educational indicators as measures of the economic security level, the author proposed to attribute the following: the government expenditures on education to GDP, the government expenditures on education to the total government expenditures; gross enrollment ratio in tertiary education; the Education Index as a component of the Human Development Sndex, the education development index in the structure of the Global Innovation Index, Education as a sub-pillar the Global Prosperity Index; the access to knowledge index as a component of the Social Progress Index; The Global Knowledge Index. Practical testing of the proposed approach based on a sample of EU countries and Ukraine made it possible to calculate the indices of the educational component of security and to rank countries according to its values. The highest integral ratings for the level of education development in the system of ensuring economic security were obtained for such countries as Estonia, Sweden, Latvia, Cyprus, Malta, Ukraine, Denmark, Belgium, Slovenia, and the Netherlands. It has been proven that 89 % of the EU countries can be classified according to the educational component as countries that are safe compared the rest of the world for the stability and security of economic development. Key words: education, educational indicators, economic security, index of the educational component of security, limit values of security indicators
Analisis Sifat Dasar Sampah Anorganik (Plastik) Untuk Daur Ulang Menjadi Bahan Baku
Authors: Eteruddin Hamzah , David Setiawan  , Rina Novia Yanti
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, plastic waste has become a global issue on both the international and national levels, the same thing also occurred at the local level, including in Pekanbaru city. This cherished city has the potential to generate over 500 tonnes of rubbish every day, of which 14% is plastic waste. Even if it has a lesser volume than organic waste, the greatest concern is that it is difficult to digest by microorganisms in the soil, thus it can persist for a long period (10 â€“ 500 years). Numerous initiatives have been made by scientists to reduce plastic waste. Among these, by employing the 3R principle, it can become something valuable. There are also people who try to convert it into building materials, including as paving stones and bricks. However, the final product retains its dull (dark) hue, making it less appealing. This research has established a process or method for melting plastic such that it can be used as a raw material for new goods while retaining its original hue.
Mujeres y derechos políticos electorales: Costa Rica 1988-2018
Authors: Eugenia María Zamora Chavarría
Published: September 2023

Hace un repaso a la legislación y a la jurisprudencia electoral promulgadas entre 1988 y 2018, que han promovido el acceso de las mujeres a puestos de elección popular. Destaca el papel preponderante desempeñado por el juez electoral que, a partir de una visión progresiva del derecho al sufragio, en su función jurisdiccional y de intérprete exclusivo y obligatorio de las normas constitucionales y legales electorales, ha permitido una profundización democrática, a partir del aumento de la participación política-electoral de la mujer. Para ello, analiza, las sentencias dirigidas a fortalecer y garantizar esa participación femenina, tanto respecto del derecho al sufragio pasivo como el activo y a las condiciones necesarias para el ejercicio de los cargos de elección popular Descriptores MUJERES
Kepemilikan Institusional dan Valuasi Saham Perbankan
Authors: Sofian Suriawinata Iman , Hermastuti Pristina , Prastuti Doddi
Published: September 2023

Dengan menggunakan data panel dari perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020, penelitian ini menguji dampak struktur kepemilikan terhadap nilai saham perbankan. Meskipun penelitian ini menemukan bukti dukungan terhadap hipotesis pengendalian dari kepemilikan institusional, hasil penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan bahwa kepemilikan institutional memoderasi secara negatif pengaruh aset kredit terhadap nilai saham perbankan. Pengaruh moderasi yang negatif ini mengindikasikan bahwa kepemilikan institusional juga memberikan efek samping berupa potensi timbulnya perilaku oportunistik di dalam mengambil keuntungan dari aset kredit yang dinegosiasikan secara privat. Temuan terakhir ini memberikan informasi penting bagi para perumus kebijakan sehubungan dengan implikasi kepemilikan institusional terhadap tata kelola perusahaan perbankan.
Pengaruh Variabel Internal Bank Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Emiten Bank Umum Konvensional BUKU 4
Authors: Simatupang Batara M.
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed the impact of bank’s internal factors: Third Party Funds (TPF), CAR, LDR, NPL and loan interest rate towards loan distributions on BUKU 4 commercial banks that listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) during 2016 – 2020. The population on this research consists of all the BUKU 4 commercial banks that are issuer at BEI. Purposive sampling method are used with panel data analysis and the samples are Bank BRI, Bank Mandiri, Bank BNI and Bank BCA. The result that will be obtained from this research are for discovering bank’s internal variable that affected loan distributions on BUKU 4 commercial banks.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial pada Brand Equity dan Brand Attitude yang mempengaruhi Purchase Intention pada aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Wardani Deni
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Firm Created Communication and User Generated Communication on Brand Attitude, then test Firm Created Communication, User Generated Communication, and Brand Attitude on Brand Equity. Next to test Brand Attitude and Brand Equity against Purchase Intention. The exogenous variables in this study are Firm Created Communication and User Generated Communication. While the endogenous variables in this study are Brand Attitude, Brand Equity and Purchase Intention. This research was conducted at the Shopee marketplace. The sample in this study used 50 respondents using the Shopee marketplace and the method used was Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) Firm Created Communication has a significant positive effect on Brand Equity, 2) User Generated Content does not have a significant positive effect on Brand Equity, 3) Brand Attitude has a significant positive effect on Brand Equity ,4) Firm Created Communication has no significant effect on Brand Attitude. 5) User Generated Content has a significant positive effect on Brand Attitude, 6) Brand Equity has a significant positive effect on Purchase Intention, 7) Brand Attitude has a significant effect.
The Effect of CSR on Buyback Decisions with Brand Image Mediation and Credibilitys Merek: Case of Wardah Halal Cosmetics in Indonesia
Authors: Chikita Fawzi Marsha , Adhibaskara Ekananda Hindarto Chico
Published: September 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is becoming one of the most critical challenges, where companies need to survive in an increasingly competitive business world. Therefore, the research conducted in this study is an investigation effort on the impact of customer CSR perception on repeat purchase intent, mediated by brand image and brand credibility, with the aim of uncovering the benefits of CSR values that have been applied within the company. This study used a purely quantitative approach, in collecting data on 290 people with female gender who had become customers of Wardah halal cosmetics, using questionnaires through online surveys. Smart PLS-SEM 4.0 software is used to analyze data. The results showed that perceptions from customers showed that the CSR activities produced by the company did not directly have a significant effect on the decision to repurchase its products. However, CSR significantly has a direct influence on its mediation variables, namely: (1) Brand Image; and (2) Brand Credibility. The results obtained provide an important reference for the academic world in terms of conducting empirical research on this subject, as well as benefits for marketers and company managers who want to develop their marketing strategies using CSR elements for the expected improvement of sustainable business development.
Beyond Industry: A Systems- Based Approach to Collective Form
Authors:   University of British Columbia, Martyn Jesse
Published: September 2023

Globalization and capitalism are resulting in the emergence of more and more urbanized landscapes. As the world becomes increasingly globalized, ports become ideal places for investment and development. Because of its strategic coastal location, Prince Rupert—a small town of 13,000 residents in Northern British Columbia, Canada—has one of the fastest growing port terminals in North America and is the epicenter for the exploitation of natural resources in Canada. As Prince Rupert evolves, peak oil is reached, and non-renewable resources decline, we can imagine a transition toward a renewable resource economy, an increase in renewable resource industries, and an influx of diverse groups of people.
Crisicity: Cyborg Infrastructure in the Anthropocene
Authors:   Pratt Institute, Barker Alexandra
Published: September 2023

In the Anthropocene thesis, nature is partly a human creation. Human activity has affected all ecologic, geologic and bio-logical systems, eroding the boundary between human and non-human life and between nature and culture, producing catastrophic impacts on the Earth that have brought us to a point of climate crisis. As recent texts have argued, the current social and health crises are direct resultants of human actions dating back to the time of Western colonization. “[T]he familiar contrast between people and the natural world no longer holds. There is no more nature that stands apart from human beings. There is no place or living thing that we haven’t changed.”1 Human pollution of the global ecosystem has produced the climate crisis. As the pandemic of COVID-19 continues to show, the health of people, animals, ecosystems and the environment are intimately linked.2 The health crisis has also exposed weaknesses in our global supply chain network for consumer goods and accelerating conditions of food and energy insecurity. As city migration continues on its current trajectory, urban areas will face ever increasing demands for food and energy supplies.3 The separation of urban centers from their food sources threatens food security, produces pollution, and compromises healthy food supply by the need for preservatives to maintain freshness during transit. Localizing food and fuel production and storage for easy distribution is a key approach to addressing these issues, and indoor vertical farming and biofuel production is quickly gaining traction in urban centers like New York City. Water-based growing techniques like aquaculture, hydroponics and aquaponics can be grown in compact interior spaces without access to natural light, which is ideal for dense urban environments.
Unlearning Architecture: Environmental History of Production Spaces from Mill Buildings to Machine Landscapes
Authors:   Middle East Technical University, Daglioglu Esin Komez , Guler Ilayda ,   Middle East Technical University
Published: September 2023

Anthropocene is the present geological epoch in which human-built infrastructures dominate the resources of the world and the highest level of human intrusion to the ecosystems have been accumulated since the Industrial Revolution. Utilization of the steam engine initiated change in energy sources and extraction of raw materials that altered the existent means of production and led to the hegemony of industrial activities. The spread and growth of industry prevailed onto the practice of architecture to construct rapidly developing bases of production, storage, and distribution. Therefrom, physical embodiments of these bases as an overall system enable to relate energy, labor, and technology as fundamental elements of industry with the discourse of architecture. Hence, this study examines three architectural typologies -mill buildings, daylight factories, machine landscapes- for the evolution of production as a historical overview and analyzing the typologies with an emphasis on environmental history uncovers the intricate relations in between these elements and architecture in the exigency of climate change. Cases from different industrial periods reflect the altering nature of energy, labor, and technology regarding means of production, construction techniques, and materials. Acting as design parameters through the spatial transformation from mill buildings to daylight factories, and now to the machine landscapes, these relations indicate the interdependency between architecture and industry, and allow to formulate further spatial entities for production that are more climate-conscious within the curricula of architectural pedagogy.1
Prácticas y desafíos de la educación para la ciudadanía global: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Cely Tovar Ana María , Vargas Sánchez Ana Dolores , Pedraza Córdoba Juanita del Pilar
Published: September 2023

La globalización ha generado un mundo interconectado con nuevas oportunidades y retos en la mayoría de los campos de la actividad humana, por lo que la educación se ha considerado como un vehículo clave para movilizar una visión global de la sociedad (Díaz-Salazar, 2020). Bajo este aspecto clave, la presente investigación pretende profundizar sobre las prácticas educativas que se fomentan alrededor de la educación para la ciudadanía global (ECG), con el objetivo de identificar características, dimensiones conceptuales y escenarios impactados que puedan ser replicables en el campo educativo. La revisión sistemática de la literatura se llevó a cabo siguiendo la declaración PRISMA, en donde se analizaron 50 documentos centrados en prácticas educativas de ciudadanía global y fundamentación teórica y reflexiva de esta. Los hallazgos muestran mayor presencia de documentos dirigidos a la reflexión y teorización de la ECG y una menor influencia en prácticas pedagógicas. El estudio destaca la presencia de prácticas educativas y resalta el desafío de promover experiencias dirigidas a población con discapacidad, así como el diseño de estrategias que puedan ser implementadas de manera transversal en los contextos formales e informales. Además, enfatiza en el desafío de potenciar el papel de las tecnologías como promotoras de la ciudadanía global.
Procesos de educación inclusiva en una institución educativa oficial
Authors: Tello-Zuluaga Jefferson Mauricio , Ochoa Londoño Efraín Darío , Herrera Pérez Jhan Carlos
Published: September 2023

La educación inclusiva constituye un componente fundamental de la agenda educativa mundial; las concepciones docentes frente a este proceso son determinantes para materializar los discursos políticos y generar verdaderas comunidades inclusivas. Con eso en mente, esta investigación buscó comprender las concepciones de los docentes de una institución educativa pública del municipio de Medellín sobre la educación inclusiva, por medio del juicio testimonial que ofrecen desde su experiencia en las prácticas pedagógicas; esto a partir de un enfoque cualitativo, basado en la teoría fundamentada con entrevistas a profundidad a informantes clave. Los resultados muestran un reconocimiento de los docentes frente a los componentes generales de la educación inclusiva y una valoración positiva sobre la implementación de prácticas inclusivas en la institución. Sin embargo, se evidencia una necesidad en la formación del profesorado en aspectos de orden legal, teórico y práctico que permitan el desarrollo de prácticas acordes a la legislación y a los requerimientos de las comunidades educativas. Se concluye que la formación del profesorado, la experiencia específica en contextos inclusivos y la dotación institucional contribuyen al establecimiento de prácticas educativas inclusivas coherentes con los postulados nacionales e internacionales en la materia.
EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF REFUGEE CHILDREN ROHINGYA IN MALAYSIA: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Samsudin Aida Zahirah , Ismail Napisah Karimah
Published: September 2023

The education issue continues to plague the lives of Rohingya refugees in Malaysia. They had to face this from the beginning of their arrival up until now, the third generation of this ethnic group, as they did not have the opportunity to follow the formal education system in Malaysia. This will impact the development of this generation's human capital if it continues to be side-lined and is not immediately tackled. Therefore, this study aims to identify the educational background of Rohingya children in Malaysia, especially in alternative education centres, and to analyse the challenges faced by the education centres in managing the education of Rohingya children in Malaysia. This qualitative study uses the focus group interview technique in six selected alternative education centres as the data collection method. The result revealed that the Malaysian government allowed stakeholders to channel aid and protection to the refugees on a humanitarian basis, including managing refugee education, even though Malaysia did not ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol. The operation of alternative education centres is one of the efforts to help the refugees flooding Malaysia. However, these centres have to face various challenges, including weak governance and regulation, discrepancies in the curriculum used, a lack of financial funds, difficulty managing Rohingya children who finish school, as well as the commitment to Malaysian legislation. Accordingly, comprehensive planning and synergy among all parties are required, including the government, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), local communities and the Rohingya community, to improve education management and support efforts to empower the education of refugees in Malaysia.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Tomat di Desa Tondegesan Kecamatan Kawangkoan Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Wowiling Yozi , Dumais Joachim Noch Karel , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: September 2023

Tomatoes are worth cultivating and developing because they have good economic value and the demand for tomatoes continues to increase along with the widespread use of tomato plants for various purposes, both for culinary and food industries. This research was conducted from May to June 2022. The research site is located in Tondegesan Village, Kawangkoan District, and Minahasa Regency. Based on the research conducted, it can be interpreted that in marketing channel I, farmers sell tomatoes to existing traders. Traders are influenced by the number of tomatoes calculated in cash units worth Rp100 and the distance between the farmer's location and the Kinali Village. Marketing or transportation costs for one cash box are between Rp1.111 and one cash box containing approximately 20 kg. The purchase price of tomatoes from producing farmers is Rp11.000 per kg and sold to consumers Rp15.000 per kg. The traders referred to in marketing channel I are traders who travel between villages. Consumers who buy tomatoes are people in Kinali Village. In marketing channel II, farmers sell tomatoes to wholesalers then process them in packaging to be ready for sale to settlement traders outside the village of Tondegesan and sell them to the city of Manado at the Berhati market. In this process, wholesalers incur quite large marketing costs in transportation costs and packaging. Marketing or transportation costs incurred by wholesalers for one cash are between Rp985 and one cash containing approximately 20 kg. The purchase price of tomatoes from producing farmers is Rp11,000 per kg and sold to switching traders is Rp13.500 per kg with a profit of Rp1.515. So the marketing margin earned by wholesalers is Rp2.500 per kg. Then the marketing or transportation costs for one cash are Rp1.116 and one cash contains approximately 20 kg. The purchase price of tomatoes from wholesalers is Rp13.500 per kg and sold to consumers Rp15000 per kg with a profit of Rp384 per kg. Thus the marketing margin obtained by the retailer is Rp1.500 per kg.
Peran Buruh Tani Perempuan Terhadap Ekonomi Keluarga Di Desa Atep Satu Kecamatan Langowan Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Silap Brilian Naftaly , Laoh Esry Olly Harryani , Maweikere Audrey Julia Maria
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of female farm laborers on the family economy based on income contribution and work time in Atep Satu Village, Langowan Selatan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out for three months from May to July 2022 starting from preparation to preparation of research reports. The method used in this research is the survey method by taking primary data and secondary data.  Primary data was obtained through a list of questions that had been prepared, while secondary data was obtained from the sub-district office, village office, and related agencies. Sampling in this study using the method (simple random sampling) the number of female farm laborers sampled was 30 out of 137 women who work as farm laborers and are married. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that this Minimum Service Standard program, especially in the field of education, shows that the accuracy of the program is not running as it should. In its implementation, there is a mismatch between the existing rules and the beneficiaries of this program. In the registration process, each learner should be selected in accordance with the provisions by looking at the quota and considering the address of the learner. The main tendency of the community or prospective students to choose schools is only because of their own desires.
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani Kinaskas di Kelurahan Kakaskasen Tiga
Authors: Mamuaja Livita Dana , Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer , Lumingkewas Jelly Ribka Danaly
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the participation of farmer group members in Kakaskasen III Village, Tomohon Utara Sub-district, Tomohon City. This research was conducted for three months from July 2022 to September 2022. Starting from preparation until the preparation of the research report. The place of research was Kinaskas Farmers Group in Kakaskasen III Village, North Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The method of data collection carried out in the research is the method of observation and direct interviews to obtain facts and information from the sample using questionnaire tools. The types of data taken in the study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data taken in the field directly from vegetable farmers in Kakaskasen Village who are the research sample, using a list of questions that have been prepared. Secondary data were obtained from government agencies or institutions related to the research such as the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP), village offices and sub-district offices and internet references. Participation of farmer group members, using direct observation method, namely data collection method by observing directly in the field. The analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that kinaskas farmer group members were classified as very active at the implementation stage and active in decision-making activities but less active in the evaluation section. There needs to be an effort from the group management to increase the involvement of group members in evaluation activities because this activity is very important in improving group performance.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Kacang Sangrai “Sindo” Di Desa Kanonang Tiga Kecamatan Kawangkoan Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Wala Elsinta Esterlina , Laoh Esry Olly Harryani , Mandei Juliana Ruth
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the profits from the Sindo Sangria peanut business in Kanonang Tiga Village, Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted in August to October 2022. The method used in this research is the survey method with the types of data consisting of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data taken directly from the location through interviews with Sindo Roasted Bean business owners using a prepared questionnaire and direct observation at the research site. Secondary data is obtained from literature and literature studies through documents, publications, or research results from various institutions or institutions that support and relate to the required research topic. Based on the results of research conducted on the "Sindo" roasted peanut business regarding the analysis of the profits obtained by the business owner, the conclusion obtained by the researcher is that the "Sindo" roasted peanut business earns a profit of IDR20,619,110 in 6 days of production process activities. R/C Ratio analysis is 2.31 which means that this business is profitable and can be maintained.
Saluran Distribusi Pemasaran Komoditi Jahe Merah Di Pasar Karombasan Kota Manado
Authors: Pasuhuk Maryane Tasya , Kaunang Rine , Rori Yolanda Pinky Ivanna
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the red ginger commodity marketing distribution channel at Karombasan Market, Manado City. This research was conducted from September to October 2022. The selection of respondents was carried out using the Snowball Sampling technique. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews and direct observation with wholesalers, retailers and consumers at the Karombasan Market based on a questionnaire. So that the total respondents were 10 people. Secondary data was obtained from the Karombasan Market office, regarding the history of the Market, regional boundaries, and the structure of the Market management. Secondary data was also obtained from the internet via Google Scholar in the form of books, journal articles and theses related to the topic of this research. The method of data analysis is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the assessment of marketing distribution channels at the Karombasan Market consisted of 1 channel, farmers - wholesalers - retailers - consumers. Wholesalers buy red ginger to farmers from Bolaang Mongondow and South Minahasa areas as much as 1,000 kg. Wholesalers sell red ginger to retailers at a price of IDR10,000 per Kg and retailers sell red ginger to consumers at a price of IDR12,000 per Kg. The linkage of marketing institutions in each red ginger distribution process forms 3 streams, product flow, information flow, and financial flow.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahtani Jagung Di Kelurahan Inobonto Kecamatan Bolaang Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Mokodompit Riswandi S. , Maweikere Audrey Julia Maria , Pangemanan Lyndon Reindhart Jacob
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the amount of corn farming income according to the area of land they cultivate in Inobonto Village, Bolaang District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months starting from November 2022 to January 2023. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained in the research field, namely from interviews with corn farmers, while secondary data were obtained from agencies related to the research. The sample used is homogeneous, so the sample determination is carried out proportionally according to the tenure of the land area of 15 respondents. The results of the data obtained, then processed using farming analysis according to Suratiyah. Based on the calculation results of corn farming analysis in Inobonto Village, Bolaang District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, the farm income with a land area of L < 1 Ha is IDR16,418,000 with an R/C Ratio value of 2.20, and for Land Area 1 < L < 2 Ha With an income of IDR49,702,000 with an R/C Ratio value of 4.00 while Corn farming income with a Land Area of L> 2 Ha is IDR96,546,000 with an R/C Ratio value of 4.97. So for all land areas the R/C ratio is greater than 1.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Program Studi Agribisnis Terhadap Pekerjaan Dan Lapangan Pekerjaan Di Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Kalupa Elsavera Yuliafni , Taroreh Melissa Lady Gisela , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the perceptions of agricultural faculty students in the agribusiness study program on jobs and employment in the agricultural sector. This research was carried out for 3 months, from August to October 2022. The data used in this study are Primary Data and Secondary Data. Primary data was obtained from the distribution of research questionnaires that had been prepared and given directly to students of the agricultural faculty of the agribusiness study program. Secondary data was obtained from a list of the number of active students from the agricultural faculty of the agribusiness study program. In this study, the number of respondents was 100 students using the Purposive Sampling method, namely by taking respondent data from students of the agricultural faculty of the agribusiness study program who were active and in accordance with predetermined criteria. The method of data analysis was descriptive analysis using likert scale.
Respons Kualitas Semen Babi Terhadap Penambahan PGF2α
Authors: Aruan Trisno Marojahan , Paputungan Umar , Pudjihastuti Endang
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the response of pig semen quality to the addition of PGF2 during semen dilution.  The research was conducted from August to December 2022 at one of the pig farms in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. The study was conducted using 4 (four) variations of PGF2 doses namely 0, 20, 40, 60 μg/mL and 5 (five) repetitions.  The results obtained were then tested with the One Way Anova test and if the Sig value. <0.05 then it will be continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The data processed is primary data obtained during the research. There are four treatments and five repetitions conducted by the author when conducting this research.  The results of the one way anova test showed that there was no effect of treatment on mass motion and conception of pig semen.  The results of the one way anova test on motility showed the effect of treatment at the +60µg/100ml prostaglandin treatment level.  The results of the Duncan test on the three parameters did not show a real effect of each treatment on the parameters tested.  The conclusion of the addition of PGF2α as much as 20µg/mL, 40µg/mL, PGF2α as much as 20µg/mL, 40µg/mL, 60µg/mL in pig semen (Sus Scrofa) has no effect on mass movement in pig semen (Sus Scrofa) has no effect on mass movement and conception of pigs but the addition of 60µg/mL in pig semen (Sus Scrofa) has a significant effect on individual sperm movement of pigs.
Perpektif Pemerintah Provinsi Papua Pada Penerimaan Pemekaran Daerah Otonomi Baru Di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Tabuni Nes , Waworundeng Welly , Sampe Stefanus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the perspective of the Papua provincial government on the acceptance of the new autonomous region in Papua province. The research was conducted from March to April 2023 in Papua Province as the parent province among the three new autonomous regions. The data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive qualitative technique. The results of the research are that other regional governments also consider that the expansion of the New Autonomous Region (PDOB) in the provinces of Papua and West Papua is indeed a necessity and can be assessed as the impact of Papua's mismanagement so far. The policy of the central government must side with the regional government in Papua, but this is not democratic and does not understand the history and character of the indigenous Papuans, so that the state's goals can be fulfilled in carrying out the Expansion of the New Autonomous Region (PDOB) in Papua with political strategies that are dominated by the government with an action that can realize the ability to carry out development and welfare for the people of Papua and in general for the Indonesian state.
ANALISIS KINERJA FASILITAS PEDESTRIAN DALAM MENDUKUNG INTEGRASI ANTARMODA ANGKUTAN UMUM DI PERKOTAAN
Authors: Annaz Nur , Tinumbia Nuryani
Published: September 2023

Pedestrian merupakan salah satu moda yang digunakan dalam pengembangan transportasi antarmoda, terutama dalam pergerakan penumpang saat melakukan perpindahan moda. Permasalahan dalam praktik perpindahan moda inilah yang sering diabaikan dan tanpa sadar berdampak besar terhadap kegagalan pelayanan angkutan umum. Menganalisis jalur pedestrian dapat digunakan untuk peningkatan transportasi antarmoda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja jalur pedestrian khususnya di salah satu kawasan yang memiliki pelayanan transportasi antarmoda di Kota Jakarta Timur yaitu Rawamangun. Metode analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari 5 perhitungan yaitu menghitung arus pedestrian, kecepatan pedestrian, kepadatan pedestrian, ruang pedestrian, dan menghitung tingkat pelayanan pedestrian berdasarkan Highway Capacity Manual 2000, serta identifikasi kondisi walkability berdasarkan Global Walkability Index yang termodifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kinerja fasilitas pedestrian di Jl. Paus, Rawamangun layak dijadikan sebagai moda perpindahan penumpang dalam mendukung transportasi antarmoda angkutan umum. Karakteristik pedestrian pada waktu puncak diketahui arus (flow) dengan nilai 4,79 pedestrian/mnt/m, kecepatan (speed) dengan nilai 49,44 m/mnt, kepadatan (density) dengan nilai 0,108 pedestrian/m² dan ruang (space) dengan nilai 9,296 m²/pedestrian. Tingkat pelayanan jalur pedestrian berada di Level of Service A dan Indeks Walkability memiliki skor sebesar 51,64.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN KAWASAN AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU
Authors: Osly Prima Jiwa , Nurhardiyanti Shifa
Published: September 2023

Banyaknya sampah yang berdatangan ke tempat pembuangan akhir akan terus menghasilkan penumpukan sampah dari waktu ke waktu sehingga menimbulkan masalah di TPST Bantar Gebang yang mana hal ini mendorong tumpukan TPST Bantar Gebang semakin tinggi, salah satunya adalah keterbatasan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi sebuah kondisi peningkatan persebaran fisik lahan TPST Bantar Gebang dari tahun 1990-2019 dengan SIG berupa analisis perubahan tutupan lahan yang mana sebagai suatu proses perubahan yang terjadi pada tutupan lahan sendiri didefinikan bahwa terjadinya suatu proses adanya perubahan dari penggunaan lahan yang baik bersifat sementara dan permanen yang difaktorkan dari pertumbuhan lingkungan maupun sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode time series dalam analisa pola hubungan antara variabel yang akan dipekirakan dengan variabel waktu. Dalam metode time series ini akan menggunakan model ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) dengan bantuan software Minitab untuk memprediksi kawasan TPST Bantar Bebang di masa depan. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini mencari data primer berupa observasi langsung turun ke lapangan dan sekunder berupa peta dasar kemudian tahap selanjutnya menganalisa data melalui citra landsat hingga menghasilkan persentase luas tutupan lahan beserta klasifikasinya serta data sampah masuk. Prediksi pada tahun 2021 ketinggian sampah mencapai 49,91 meter, maka luasan luasan yang dibutuhkan untuk menampung tumpukan sampah di TPST Bantar Gebang sebesar 10,42 Ha dan luas total Kawasan TPST menjadi sebesar 115,09 Ha dan pada tahun 2026 menyatakan bahwa sampah masuk sebesar 3.970.158 Ton, maka lahan baru yang dibutuhkan adalah 7,68 Ha. Perlu penambahan beberapa pengelolaan untuk pengolahan sampah seperti ITF (Intermediate Treatment Facility) guna mempercepat proses pengurangan volume sampah lama maupun harian dengan kapasitas maksimal agar TPST tetap berumur panjang dan dapat teratasi dengan baik dapat dijadikan kebijakan mitigasi.
PERANCANGAN SUMUR RESAPAN SEBAGAI UPAYA ZERO RUNOFF GUNA PENGENDALIAN BANJIR
Authors: Diyanti  , Yayuk Fani , Mandasari  , Nefa
Published: September 2023

Pembangunan Perumahan Permata Arcadia mengakibatkan beralihnya fungsi lahan yang semula lahan hijau dengan kemampuan penyerapan air hujan besar menjadi berkurang dikarenakan perubahan tata guna lahan. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu penyebab debit limpasan air hujan menjadi tinggi. Usaha konservasi air tanah untuk membuat zero runoff, yaitu perancangan sumur resapan pada suatu Kawasan hunian. Penelitian ini bertujuan antara lain untuk mendapatkan debit rancangan sumur resapan, mendapatkan dimensi sumur resapan dan jumlah sumur resapan, dan mendapatkan kapasitas sumur resapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan mengacu kepada SNI 8456-2017. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupad data sekunder, yaitu stasiun hujan UI, stasiun hujan Cawang dan stasiun hujan Cibinong. Analisis frekuensi curah hujan dengan metode distribusi Normal, distribusi Log Normal, distribusi Log Pearson Tipe III, dan distribusi Gumbel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dimensi sumur resapan dengan penampang lingkaran berdiameter 1meter dengan kedalaman 2meter sebanyak 48 sumur, dengan konstruksi direncanakan menggunakan buis beton dan tertutup.
ANALISIS PERCEPATAN WAKTU PENYELESAIAN PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAST TRACK DAN CRASH PROGRAM
Authors: Taufiq Azmy Muhammad , Herzanita Ayu
Published: September 2023

Proyek Pembangunan Warehouse Depok memiliki luas bangunan 24.000 m2. Proyek ini memiliki nilai kontrak sebesar Rp342.412.947.822 berdurasi selama 670 hari. Mulai dikerjakan pada tanggal 17 Januari 2022 dan direncanakan selesai pada tanggal 17 November 2023. Berdasarkan laporan progres sampai bulan ke-9, bobot progres proyek ini baru mencapai 25,058% sedangkan bobot progres rencana yaitu sebesar 29,553%, sehingga terjadi deviasi antara bobot rencana dan bobot realisasi sebesar -4,495%. Hal ini mengakibatkan pekerjaan di lapangan mengalami keterlambatan progres. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hasil percepatan terhadap waktu dan biaya yang dapat dihemat pada Proyek Pembangunan Warehouse Depok. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode fast track dan crash program yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat waktu penyeselaian proyek. Hasil analisis penerapan metode fast track dapat mempercepat durasi pengerjaan struktur atas menjadi selesai selama 253 hari dengan tidak ada penambahan biaya, sedangkan dengan penerapan metode crash program dapat mempercepat durasi pengerjaan struktur atas menjadi selesai selama 224 hari dengan penambahan biaya sebesar Rp958.743.354,88 dari biaya normal. Meskipun dengan menggunakan metode fast track lebih murah dibandingkan crash program namun resiko dari penerapan metode fast track lebih besar yaitu pihak kontraktor perlu menyediakan kebutuhan tenaga kerja dan material lebih awal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dari pekerjaan yang telah diterapkan metode fast track.
PENGGUNAAN HEC-RAS DAN HIDROGRAF SATUAN SINTETIK UNTUK ANALISIS DEBIT BANJIR
Authors: Ernas Fadly Ahmad , Ariyani Dwi , Kurnia Fadli
Published: September 2023

Sungai Cimanuk yang berada Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu sumber daya air yang sangat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat di sekitar Sungai Cimanuk, terkhususnya yang berada pada daerah DAS cimanuk Hulu yaitu Kota Garut. Penilitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui tinggi muka air dengan  menggunkana program HEC-RAS dan hirdrograf satuan sintetik di Sungai Cimanuk Hulu. Dimana debit banjir rencana merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam perencanaan bangunan air dan merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Dengan perhitungan debit banjir rencana dapat membantu pembangunan sarana dan prasarana menjadi efektif dan mengurangi risiko kegagalan kontruksi akibat banjir rencana. Lokasi dalam penilitian ini yaitu sungai cimanuk hulu, Garut, Jawa Barat yang memiliki Panjang sungai yang ditinjau 182,535 km2 dengan Catment area 1186,250 km2 dengan metode empiris dengan Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu, Gama 1 dan Snyder dengan mengambil data hujan dengan 10 tahun yang dari Pos curah hujan Bayongbong, Leuwingtiis dan Cikajang  dari tahun 2009 sampai 2010 tahun yang bersumber dari Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Cimanuk-Cisanggarung dan didukung dari sistem Informasi Geografis 10.3. hasil dari curah hujan terbesar penilitian ini  dengan debit banjir rencana Snyder  dengan kala ulang 2 tahun 232.981 m3/detik, 5 tahun 265.454 m3/detik, 10 tahun 286.951 m3/detik,25 tahun 314.122, 50 tahun 334.275 m3/detik, 100 tahun dan 354.280 m3/detik. Dan tinggi muka air paling tebesar dengan kala ulang 2 tahun 26 m, 5 tahun 26.4 m, 10 tahun 26.33 m ,25 Tahun, 50 tahun 26.61 m, dan 100 tahun  26.75 m.
PENGARUH SERAT TEBU TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS
Authors: Andriansyah Tomi , Kurnia Fadli
Published: September 2023

Populasi manusia saat ini yang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah kebutuhan pangan dan papan. Dua kebutuhan tersebut sebenarnya dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik sebab hal tersebut sangat berkesinambungan. Pada umumnya semakin besar kebutuhan pangan, semakin banyak pula limbah yang terbuang dengan percuma. Salah satu limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik salah satunya adalah limbah dari tebu yang merupakan bahan baku dari pembuatan gula tebu (Saccharumofficinarum). Selama ini pemanfaatan ampas tebu masih terbatas sebagai pakan ternak, bahan baku pembuatan pupuk, pulp, particle board. Pemanfaatan serat ampas tebu sebagai penguat beton akan mempunyai arti yang penting yaitu dari segi pemanfaatan limbah industri khususnya industri pembuatan gula di Indonesia yang belum dioptimalkan dari segi ekonomi dan pemanfaatan hasil olahannya. Dalam  penelitian yang akan dilakukan akan menggunakan porsi serat tebu yaitu  1% : 2% : 3% dari berat semen. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan menggunakan Serat tebu berukuran 5-8 cm dan ketebalannya tidak lebih dari 0,5cm. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian terhadap sifat mekanis (kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah, kuat lentur). Mutu beton yang akan direncanakan adalah 25 MPa dan akan diuji pada umur 7 dan 28 hari. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh nilai kuat tekan terjadi peningkatan signifikan dari campuran serat tebu 1% yaitu sebesar 5% dari beton normal control pada umur 7 hari dan untuk 28 hari mengalami peningkatan sebesar 9% sedangkan pada beton campuran serat tebu 2% dan 3% mengalami penurunan, nilai kuat tarik terjadi peningkatan signifikan dari campuran serat tebu 1% yaitu sebesar 4% dari beton normal control umur 7 hari dan untuk umur 28 hari mengalami peningkatan 11% sedangkan pada beton campuran serat tebu 2% dan 3% mengalami penurunan, nilai kuat lentur terjadi peningkatan signifikan dari campuran serat tebu 1% yaitu sebesar 44% dari beton normal control umur 7 hari dan untuk umur 28 hari mengalami peningkatan 21% sedangkan pada beton campuran serat tebu 2% dan 3% mengalami penurunan. Persentase optimum penggunaan serat tebu terdapat pada persentase 1%.
INTRODUCTION OF MAMMALS TO THE ISLANDS OF THE NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC
Authors: NESTERENKO V. A.
Published: September 2023

Introduction of alien species to marine islands leads to destabilization of the unique ecosystems, which are characterized by a high level of ecological vulnerability. A review of alien mammal species in the insular theriocomplexes of the Northwestern Pacific was made and the results of a massive invasion that occurred in the recent 150 years were analyzed. Currently, 43 alien species belonging to 19 families of 7 mammal orders live on the islands of the Northwest Pacific, among which 9 are included in the list of the 14 most dangerous invasive species of the world, and 8 of the 10 most dangerous introduced mammals of the Russian Federation inhabit the islands of the Russian segment of this region.