bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ionóforos e tampões na alimentação de ruminantes
Authors: Oliveira Tadeu Silva de , Menezes Gustavo Chamon de Castro , Aguiar Édina de Fátima , Menezes Maria Angélica Chamon de
Published: February 2022

Um dos métodos para reduzir custos com a alimentação, na produção animal, é através do uso de aditivos alimentares. Os efeitos principais dos aditivos alimentares são aumentar a eficiência alimentar e ou ganhos diários. Alguns aditivos têm outros benefícios que incluem redução da incidência de acidose, e coccidioses, enquanto outros suprimem o estro, reduzem abscessos e podridão de cascos. Dentre os aditivos liberados para o uso no Brasil e utilizados para ruminantes tem-se: tampões, ionóforos, antibióticos não ionóforos, enzimas fibrolíticas, leveduras, lipídeos, própolis, entre outros. Alguns desses não proporcionam um bom resultado em bovinos de corte mantidos a pasto, sendo de pouca utilização, é o caso dos tampões e das leveduras, que tem seu uso mais amplo na bovinocultura de leite e em sistemas de produção que utilizam dietas ricas em grãos. Outros ainda, estão em fase de pesquisa, exemplos seria o lipídeo e a própolis, utilizados como manipuladores ruminais. A manipulação da fermentação ruminal com a utilização de ionóforos, tem como principais objetivos aumentar a formação de ácido propiônico, diminuir a formação de metano (responsável pela perda de 2% a 12% da energia do alimento) e reduzir a proteólise e desaminação da proteína dietética no rúmen. Os tampões podem promover melhoria na produtividade e evitar problemas metabólicos no animal por neutralizar o excesso de ácidos produzidos no rúmen em situações onde os sistemas tamponantes do próprio animal, principalmente o fluxo salivar são inadequados. Os ionóforos melhoram a eficiência do metabolismo de energia alterando os tipos de ácidos graxos voláteis produzidos no rúmen e diminuindo a energia perdida pelo metano durante essa fermentação, melhorando o desempenho animal. O uso de aditivos tamponantes ou alcalinizantes é recomendado quando não é possível proporcionar uma fermentação ruminal adequada, somente com o manejo correto da alimentação animal.
Aplicação da técnica da taxa de depuração renal de creatinina para avaliação do “status” do fósforo em eqüinos
Authors: Carvalho Paulo Reis de , d’Arce Raul Dantas , Machado Neto Raul , Manzano Airton
Published: February 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência da determinação da taxa do clearance de creatinina para o fósforo (% DRCr- P) como ferramenta de diagnóstico na prevenção da osteopatias em eqüinos recebendo rações contendo diferentes proporções de cálcio e de fósforo nas dietas associadas a coletas diárias de sangue e urina nos tempos de 0, 48, 72, 96 e 120 horas após período de adaptação de 15 dias. Foram utilizadas 20 potras árabe e mestiça árabe com idade média de 19,9 ± 4,58 meses, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco potras por tratamento, submetidas a quatro proporções de cálcio e de fósforo na dieta por dia: A- Cálcio (Ca) normal e P normal: 24 g de Ca e 18 g de P; B- Ca baixo e P alto: 4,42 g de Ca e 30,10 g de P; C - Ca baixo e P baixo: 15,6 g de Ca e 9,6 g de P; D - Ca alto e P baixo: 29,04 g de Ca e 14,04 g de P. As médias variaram (P0,05) de 0,83% (0 h) a 2,52% (96 h) para o %DRCr- P no tratamento A. Proporcionalmente ao decréscimo de P na dieta, as médias para o %DRCr- P também decresceram (P0,05) de 1,41% a 0,62% no grupo C e de 1,25% a 0,79% no grupo D. O contrario foi assinalado com o acréscimo de P em excesso no tratamento B em que as médias apresentaram acréscimos (P0,05) de 2,10% (0 h) e de 5,92% (48 h) a 22,71% (120 h), sendo os contrastes destas médias significativos entre tempos e tratamentos. As excreções médias de P aumentaram (P0,05) de 4,15 mg (0 h) para 19,91 mg (48 h) a 31,20 mg P/dL (96 h) no grupo B (alto P) e opostamente decresceram nos tempos (120 h) dos grupos C (3,06 mg P) e D (1,20 mg P) com P deficiente na dieta. Estes resultados permitiram concluir que a técnica do % DRCr- P detectou com precisão em tempo hábil (48 h) se a dieta tinha excessivo P de acordo com a variação de médias obtidas nos grupos A e B.
Método de controle de Odonatas na piscicultura
Authors: Noronha Cássio Roberto Silva , Barbosa Janaina Flávia , Quadros Artur Moreira
Published: February 2022

A piscicultura se divide em vários estágios de desenvolvimento dos peixes entre eles estão a reprodução, alevinagem, recria e a engorda. É na alevinagem que se encontra a maior importância e auto grau de dificuldade da atividade piscicultura. Existem paramentos que restringem esta atividade como as condições climáticas, endáficas e antrópicas e presença de predadores naturais e outros. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar um dos gargalos da alevinocultura que é a presença constante de predadores naturais neste estágio. Para tal é necessário se destacar o controle de Odonata, a conhecida libélula.
O papel dos filtros e demais equipamentos de um aquário
Authors: Noronha Cássio Roberto Silva , Moreira Gláucia Lucia , Murilo Juliana Garcia , Duarte Neto Jaime Pacheco , Borges Wiliam Olimpio
Published: February 2022

O aquarismo se caracteriza pela formação de habitat dentro de um recipiente chamado de aquário, onde crescem, desenvolvem e se reproduzem peixes ornamentais. Uma das grandes causas do insucesso do aquarista amador é a não compreensão da complexibilidade deste ecossistema. O Objetivo deste trabalho é estudar os sistemas de filtragem, sejam mecânicos, químicos e/ou biológicos e evidenciar sua importância para o equilíbrio deste habitat.
Silagem de cana-de-açúcar como fonte de alimentação de ruminantes
Authors: Godoi Carlos Rosa , Portilho Edneia Freitas
Published: February 2022

No Brasil, ainda que respeitando-se as especificidades de cada região, os alimentos conservados constituem a maior parte da fonte de forragem suplementar. A utilização da cana-de-açúcar na forma de silagem tem sido uma alternativa para contornar os problemas do corte diário, além da praticidade no uso em todo o sistema de produção. O tamanho ideal do corte deve ser de 1 a 2 cm para qualquer forrageira a ser ensilada. Silos do tipo Trincheiras são os mais comuns nos dias atuais devido a sua facilidade de carregamento, de compactação, de descarregamento e seu custo de construção. O processo de ensilagem consiste em cortar a forragem no campo, picá-la em pedaços e ir colocando a forragem picada no fundo do silo. Após a correta vedação do silo,os microrganismos aeróbios, necessitam de oxigênio para sobreviverem, nesta condição, os microrganismos que necessitam de oxigênio para sobreviverem (aeróbios) morrem ou se tornam inativos e começa o desenvolvimento de outra classe de microrganismos os anaeróbios. Esses microrganismos utilizam os açúcares da forragem para produzirem alguns ácidos orgânicos que são responsáveis pela conservação da forragem na forma de silagem.
Avaliação de diferentes misturas de sementes como ração para pássaros de interesse comercial da fauna exótica
Authors: Brustolini Paulo César , Silva Francisco Carlos de Oliveira , Brustolini Ana Paula Liboreiro , Lanna Eduarto Teixeira , Pereira Cinthia Maria Carlos
Published: February 2022

Foram utilizados 12 trinca-ferros machos adultos, com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de diferentes misturas dietéticas sobre o desempenho dos pássaros. Foi distribuída em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com três tratamentos e quatro repetições por tratamento sendo considerada uma ave por unidade experimental. As variáveis de desempenho foram determinadas mediante observações diárias e pesagens das aves e das respectivas sobras de rações durante todo período experimental, que se encerrou após 45 dias de experimentação. As análises estatísticas das variáveis de desempenho foram analisadas pelo sistema de teste de média Duncan ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. O peso final dos trinca-ferros não foi afetado (P>0,05) pelos tratamentos. Entretanto, a maior variação de peso foi observada para os pássaros consumindo ração comercial, que tiveram um ganho 2,9% superior quando comparados aos pássaros que consumiram a ração triturada. O consumo total de ração também não foi influenciado (P>0,10) pelos tratamentos. Não foi observado efeito (P>0,10) no consumo médio diário de ração (CMR) e. no consumo médio de água dos trinca-ferros pelos tratamentos. A atividade de canto foi influenciada pelos tratamentos, o melhor desempenho de canto foi apresentado pelos pássaros que consumiram a ração peletizada enquanto que o pior desempenho ficou com os pássaros que receberam a ração comercial. Os tratamentos, não influenciaram (P>0,05) o número médio de evacuações diárias. Não houve diferenças (P>0,05) quanto ao empenamento indicando que as aves estavam em boas condições de saúde. Os valores de Energia Bruta das diferentes rações utilizadas no experimento, foram de 4.279,80 kcal/kg (Ração Comercial); 4.551,30 kcal/kg (Ração Triturada) e 4.010,80 kcal/kg (Ração Peletizada). Os valores de Energia Metabolizável foram, respectivamente, de 2.334,66 kcal/kg (Ração Comercial),de 2.746,81 kcal/kg (Ração Triturada) e 2.807,81 kcal/kg (Ração Peletizada). Concluiu-se que o consumo médio diário de alimentos foi de 8,94 g/dia, o de água foi de 28,35 l/dia; A ração comercial utilizada (T1), provocou variação positiva no peso dos trinca-ferros (+1,25 g) enquanto a ração experimental triturada e adicionada de uma mistura de sementes (T2), provocou variação negativa no peso dos pássaros (-1,75 g).
A liberação da vacina RB51, o PNCEBT e a brucelose no Espírito Santo - Revisão
Authors: Viana Kelvinson Fernandes , Zanini Marcos Santos
Published: February 2022

A brucelose é uma doença infecto-contagiosa causada por bactérias do gênero brucella spp acometendo várias espécies de animais, assim como o homem. Nos bovinos, a principal manifestação é o aborto que ocorre em torno do sétimo mês de gestação. Após a infecção, o aborto ocorre quase sempre na primeira gestação, mas em decorrência do desenvolvimento da imunidade celular, é pouco freqüente na segunda gestação após a infecção, e muito raro nas subseqüentes. É estimado que a brucelose cause perdas de 20 a 25% na produção leiteira, devido aos abortos e aos problemas de fertilidade. Esta revisão tem o objetivo, explanar os dados recentes da brucelose, assim como a liberação da vacina RB51 e o avanço do Programa Nacional de Controle e Erradicação da Brucelose e da Tuberculose Animal no território capixaba.
Alternativos em nutrição e alimentação de aves
Authors: Araujo Daniel de Magalhães
Published: February 2022

A avicultura brasileira é, sem dúvida, o setor da produção animal mais moderno e eficiente do país, além de um dos mais competitivos em nível mundial. Certamente a capacidade dos nutricionistas de utilizarem a enorme variedade de ingredientes alternativos, dentre eles os aditivos, corrobora para este cenário. O uso de aditivos, como antibióticos (busca por substitutos), pró-, pré- e simbióticos, enzimas e ácidos orgânicos vêm sendo bastante estudados na alimentação animal, pois podem contribuir na melhoria do desempenho animal e até mesmo possibilitar maior utilização de ingredientes alternativos. Nesta revisão são abordados aspectos gerais da utilização destes aditivos na alimentação de aves.
Çocuk kitaplarında değişen yaklaşımlar; postmodern tasarlama
Authors: Kılıç Ali
Published: February 2022

Postmodernizm birden çok perspektifi olan çok kültürlü bir anlatıdır (Doll, 1993). Yaklaşık son on yıldır resimli çocuk kitaplarında “postmodern” tanımlaması içeren bir alt tür ortaya çıkmıştır. Çocuğa bilinçli olarak verilen eksik veya çelişkili metinler ve görseller, farklı düşünme, yorumlama biçimlerini teşvik etmek üzere tasarlanmıştır. Geleneksel yaklaşımdaki resimli kitap fikrini yıkmak üzere harekete geçmiş bu kitaplar, ironik, bağlantısız kurguları ile çocukları hatta yetişkinleri yaratıcı yorumlamalara teşvik etmekte, ayrıksı konu bağlantıları ile şaşırtmaktadır. Alışılmadık olay örgüsü ile metinlerarasılık, parodi, tasarım düzeni, resimli yazı tipleri ve perspektifleri ile doğrusal anlatım biçimleri içermeyen bu kitaplar, üstkurmaca özellikler taşımaktadır. Geleneksel görsel çözümleme yöntemlerini kullanmayan postmodern resimli çocuk kitapları, görsel yorumlama biçiminin okuyucuya bırakıldığı bir alan yaratmaktadır. Okuyucuyu, alışılmadık tasarısı ile doğrusal olmayan alanlarda gezinmeye ve bu metinlerin doğasında bulunan karmaşıklıkları anlamlandırmak üzere görsel kodları çözmeye davet etmektedir.

Bu makale, çocuk kitabı tasarlamada, “postmodern çocuk kitabı” koşullarını hazırlayan yaklaşımları ve okuyucu açısından gelişen algılama biçimlerini irdeleyecektir.
Çocuklarla i̇leti̇şi̇mde bi̇r araç olarak kuklaların etki̇si
Authors: Ersan Öztürk Işınsu
Published: February 2022

Sanatın her türünün çocuk gelişiminde önemli bir rolü vardır. Kukla ve kukla tiyatrosu her yaşa hitap etse de özellikle erken çocukluk dönemlerinde daha derin izler bırakma gücüne sahiptir. Estetik ve eğlendirici bir izlek olmanın ötesinde, kukla, eğitim ve öğretimde konvansiyonel yöntemlerin yanında sonuç veren bir alternatiftir. Küçük çocukların erken çocukluk dönemlerinde olumlu sosyal gelişimini sağlayan öğretim uygulamalarından biri de kuklanın bu amaçla araçsal kullanımı ile sağlanmaktadır. Konvansiyonel eğitimin tek yönlü iletişimine karşın kuklalar duyulara hitap eden deneyimle öğrenmeye olanak vermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuklarla iletişimde olduğu kadar çocukların iletişim becerilerini geliştirmede kuklaların araç olarak kullanılabileceğine dikkat çekmektir. Kuklaların temsil gücünden kaynaklı oluşturdukları sözel olmayan sembolik dil görsel bir iletişime olanak vermektedir. Bununla beraber dil becerisi yanında, hareket, koordinasyon, duyusal ve sosyal becerilerin gelişmesinde de kuklaların potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda kukla tiyatrosu, çocuk ve tiyatro ilişkisinin yanısıra oyun ve iletişim konularında teorik çerçeve sunumu ile ilgili literatürün sunulması ve uygulama örneklerinin incelenerek aktarılması hedeflenmektedir.
Sanatta Lilith miti
Authors: Altın Akkaya Merve
Published: February 2022

Babil’in kadim mitolojisinde güçlü ve kendinden korkulan dişi bir ruh ve Fırtına Tanrıçası olan ayrıca Yahudi mitolojisinde de kendine yer verilen Lilith, Mezopotamya’da daha önce kendisine saygı duyulan özellikleri ile birlikte ana tanrıçadan şeytani bir tanrıçaya doğru evrilen kötücül bir karaktere dönüşmüş olarak da bilinir. Mitolojik hikayelerin oluşumunda insanların kendi yaşantılarından ilişkiler kurmalarının etkisi oldukça önemli bir ayrıntıdır. Farklı kültürlerdeki farklı mit karakterleri özünde kendi toplumlarının kadın ve erkeğe öngördüğü roller ile ilişkili karakterlerle ilişkilendirilir. Dolayısıyla kadının toplumsal değişim sürecinde algılanışındaki değişimler, dönüşümler bağlamında sanatta da çeşitli yorumlar ile farklı Lilith izlenimleri yaratılmıştır. Günümüz sanatında da metaforik anlatımlarla ifadesini bulmuş ve bir başkaldırı simgesi olarak Lilith Miti hala güncelliğini korumaktadır. Çağdaş sanat içindeki özellikle eleştirel olan örnekler üzerinden üzerinden konunun ele alınış biçimlerinde farklı bir içerik yakalanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; farklı sanatçıların farklı zaman dilimlerinde Lilith karakterini nasıl ele aldıklarını, Lilith karakterininin süreç içerisindeki dönüşümünü son olarak çağdaş sanat sürecinde eleştirel bakış bağlamında inceleyerek sanat içerisinde Lilith Mitine ışık tutmaktır.
A revision of fossil turtles from the Kiev clays (Ukraine, middle Eocene) with comments on the history of the collection of fossil vertebrates of A.S. Rogovich
Authors: Zvonok E.A. , Danilov I.G.
Published: February 2022

The paper revises material of fossil turtles from the Kiev clays (Vyshgorod and Tripolye localities, Kiev Province, Ukraine; Kiev Formation, upper Lutetian – lower Bartonian, middle Eocene) from the 19th century collection of fossil vertebrates of the Russian naturalist A.S. Rogovich. In the course of more than a century this collection was divided into parts several times and stored in different institutions of Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Kiev. The turtle material from Rogovich’s collection includes a partial skeleton and isolated shell fragments from Vyshgorod locality referred here to a pancheloniid sea turtle Argillochelys antiqua (Konig, 1825), a species formerly known only from the Paleogene of Western Europe, partial dentaries from Vyshgorod locality, belonging to “Dollochelys” rogovichi Averianov, 2002, a pancheloniid with unclear generic attribution, and sculptured shell fragments of Pan-Cheloniidae indet. from Tripolye locality, erroneously assigned to a crocodile by Rogovich. The material of A. antiqua unites some specimens previously described as Puppigerus sp. and Dollochelys rogovichi, as well as newly revealed specimens. According to our interpretation, parts of the skeleton of A. antiqua from Vyshgorod locality were stored in different institutions for a long time, sharing the fate of the whole Rogovich’s collection of fossil vertebrates. The attribution of the Vyshgorod material to A. antiqua is supported by phylogenetic analysis of pancheloniids. This analysis also demonstrates an Argillochelys clade (A. antiqua + A. cuneiceps [Owen, 1849]), and removes “A.” africana Tong et Hirayama, 2008 from this clade. Analysis of the geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the genus Argillochelys shows that it is restricted to the ?Thanetian – Priabonian of the Peri-Tethyan area (Western and Eastern Europe and Kazakhstan) and possibly also to eastern North America. In addition, our study shows that sculptured pancheloniids of unknown affinities are quite common in the middle Eocene of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
DESIGN-INDUCED OPERATIONAL CHANGES OF STRESS-STRAIN STATE IN FLAT RUBBER-CABLE TRACTIVE ELEMENT OF HOISTING AND TRANSPORTING MACHINE
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Kolosov Dmytro , Samusia Volodymyr ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Bilous Olena ,   Dniprovsk State Technical University,  Ukraine, Tantsura Hanna ,   Dniprovsk State Technical University,  Ukraine, Onyshchenko Serhii ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: February 2022

Main indicators of a stress-strain state (SSS) of a rubber-cable belt, the rubbercable rope for a random placement pattern and the size of the part with broken cables, including partially removed cables, with cable breakages and their random 215 amount, different conditions of belt interaction in its cross-sections of connection to structural elements of a conveyor and a lifting machine to ensure control of its tractive ability during the life cycle. Performed researches clarify the idea of the interaction mechanism of reinforcing elements in composite materials of layered structure with hard and soft layers. Obtained results can be used for development and justification of a unified technology of creation and engineering support of operation of lifting and transporting machines with flat tractive-bearing elements with increased life-span, level of efficiency and operational safety in systems of extraction, transportation and processing of minerals.
Perception Regarding Early Clinical Exposure among Second Year Medical Students after Educating Pregnant Women on Physiological Changes during Pregnancy: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Shrestha Bipin Kumar , Thapa Bikalp , Shrestha Rashmi , Amatya Tara Man , Khatri Ratna
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The traditional teaching-learning process should reform to improve the academic performance and understanding of the students. This study aimed to determine the perceptions of second-year medical students towards early clinical exposure about their approach to educating pregnant women on the physiology of pregnancy.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a mixed-method design comprising both quantitative and qualitative components among second-year medical students of a medical college in Nepal from September 2019 to September 2020. After ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 207), 40 students included through the convenience sampling method. These students were subjected to early clinical exposure in the form of educating pregnant women on physiological changes during pregnancy. Data was entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Among 34 responses, majority of the students 29 (85.28%) (73.36-97.20 at 95% Confidence Interval) were motivated to learn the physiology of pregnancy after the activity; 15 (44.11%) strongly agreed and 14 (41.17%) agreed to this statement. Thirty-two students (94.11%) claimed that the activity improved their understanding of the physiology of pregnancy. The majority of the students expressed that this approach is pragmatic which ignited more curiosity regarding the subject matter.
Conclusions: The majority of the students had satisfactory perceptions regarding their early clinical exposure which was similar to standard data and they expressed that they would like to have similar activities in the future.
Sonoridades, biodiversidad y conocimiento local de los zoques de Tapalapa, Chiapas, México
Authors: Campos Beltrán Atzin Yetlanezi , Reyes Escutia Felipe , Cabrera García Leonardo
Published: February 2022

La relación entre pueblos originarios y su entorno sonoro constituye un campo emergente para conocer el valor de la dimensión acústica en la comprensión del territorio y los vínculos entre sus componentes naturales y culturales. A partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas, se documentó y analizó el conocimiento local de los zoques de Tapalapa, Chiapas, México sobre los sonidos de su entorno y las interacciones, percepciones e interpretaciones que han desarrollado sobre los mismos, aportando una perspectiva sobre el valor de las sonoridades para la comprensión y convivencia con la biodiversidad. Partiendo del sistema local de clasificación de sonidos, se reconoció a las cosmofonías como una categoría que visibiliza las interpretaciones sonoras relacionadas con la cosmovisión zoque. Los hallazgos de este estudio resaltan el valor de las especies y de los ecosistemas en buen estado de conservación como refugio para la riqueza de señales sonoras, esenciales en la vida comunitaria, e invitan a profundizar en la comprensión de los procesos modernizadores que han erosionado el patrimonio sonoro de los zoques de Tapalapa. Concluimos que la degradación de los ecosistemas locales y de su sonoridad impacta el sistema de conocimiento, la identidad cultural y el sentido de pertenencia de los zoques.
Determination Of IgE Levels In Allergies Among Medical Laboratory Technology Students In Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: SUDARSONO TANTRI ANALISAWATI , KUSUMA WARDANI DITA PRATIWI , MULYANTO ARIF
Published: February 2022

The prevalence of allergies is increasing from year to year due to the modern lifestyle in society. The incidence of allergies was influenced by several factors, such as genetics, age, sex, diet, food type, and also environmental factors. Determination Ig E levels in adolescents and young adults is important because the incidence of allergy is highly reported in adolescents and young adults. This study was conducted to determine Ig E levels in allergies among university students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto This observational study was conducted among diploma students of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The data of characteristic subjects were collected by a self-administered questionnaire whereas data of Ig E levels were collected by serum samples and measured by ELISA. A total of 23 students (4,35 % male and 95,65% female) were included. Seafood allergy (25%) were the commonest allergy among the students. Only 9% of subjects have combination allergies. The highest of Ig E levels were 365 IU/mL.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN LEVERAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage Stock Exchange of Thailand Periode Tahun 2015-2019 )
Authors: Jannah Arofatul , Dimyati Muhaimin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze Company Size, Institutional Ownership, Executive Character, Sales Growth, and Profitability against Tax Avoidance with leverage as an intervening variable. The data used are financial reports (annual reports) during 2015 - 2019. The sample method used in this study is purposive sampling. The entire sample consists of 10 food and beverage companies listed on the Thailand Stock Exchange. The analysis tool used was SPSS 23.0. Hypothesis testing is using Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The results showed that Institutional Ownership (X2), Executive Character (X3) and Sales Growth (X4), showed a direct influence on Leverage (Z). Meanwhile, the variable Company Size (X1) and Profitability (X5) shows an indirect effect on Leverage (Z). Company Size (X1) and Leverage (Z) show a direct effect on Tax Avoidance (Y). Meanwhile, the variables of Institutional Ownership (X2), Executive Character (X3), Sales Growth (X4), and Profitability (X5) show an indirect effect on Tax Avoidance (Y). Based on the Sobel Leverage (Z) test, it is unable to become an intervening variable between Company Size (X1), Institutional Ownership (X2), Executive Character (X3), Sales Growth (X4), and Profitability (X5) on Tax Avoidance (Y).
PENDAMPINGAN STRATEGI KUALITAS LAYANAN TAMBAHAN (AUGMENTED PRODUCT) PADA USAHA IILA SALON
Authors: Robustin Tri Palupi
Published: February 2022

The problem with this salon business is the lack of knowledge about optimal service strategies, especially to attract consumers to come back to the salon. Based on the background and problems, this community service activity aims to provide assistance to Iila Salon owners related to the quality of additional services (augmented products). Additional service quality strategy after sale in the form of giving away free hair cap (shampoo headgear) and providing free shampooing for customers who have come to the salon for treatments such as rebonding and smoothing. The strategy aims to make customers satisfied with the service and ultimately have an impact on loyalty. The results of the implementation of this community service activity are: (1) Survey of business locations so that information obtained Iila Salon place and approval of cooperation contracts with partners / owners of salons. (2) Interview with the owner of Iila Salon, information was obtained related to the history of the establishment of the business and the problems faced so that the community service team can provide solutions related to the problem. (3) Provide assistance in the form of rebonding drugs, hair stamps, shampoos and conditioners so that salon owners can later implement additional service quality strategies (augmented products) that have been taught by the community service team. 

Keywords : Iila Salon, Augmented Product, Service Quality
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM ERA NEW NORMAL DI DESA SRATEN KECAMATAN CLURING KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI MELALUI KEGIATAN EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Widagdo Suwignyo , Hariyani Nengah , Fatimah Siti , Permatasari Devi Indah , Baidowi Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program ini yaitu diharapkan, mahasiswa memperoleh pengalaman yang secara langsung menemukan, merumuskan, memecahkan dan menanggulangi masalah yang berada dilapangan. Adapun sasaran dari pemberdayaan masyarakat yang kami lakukan yaitu masyarakat dan UKM. Tidak banyak program yang kami laksanakan di Dusun Sukodadi tersebut meliputi kegiatan kesehatan yaitu Program cuci tangan pada kegiatan Posyandu, pembagian dan pembuatan hand sanitizer. Selain kegiatan kesehatan kami juga mempunyai kediatan dalam bidang ekonomi yaitu pembuatan logo dan bener UKM, promosi produk UKM, pembuatan aplikasi pemasaran dan mengajari pemilik UKM agar bisa aktif di sosial media, membantu pembuatan pesanan standing flower dan vas sabut kelapa, penentuan harga produk UKM.
MEMBANGUN JARINGAN USAHA BAGI USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Yusuf Hamzah Fansuri , Dahliani Yani , Ningsih Wiwik Fitria
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan ekonomi yang bertumpu pada segelintir orang atau kelompok untuk mengejar pertumbuhan yangtinggi dengan harapan terjadinya penetesan ke bawah tidak pernah terwujudkan. Justru sebaliknya yang terjadi,kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran bertambah terus setiap tahun. Sektor usaha kecil dan menengah yang diakuidunia mampu menjadi penopang ekonomi nasional tidak terperhatikan selama ini dan semakin tersisih dalampersaingan. Pandemi yang menempa bangsa ini, membuat memberikan perhatian pada UMKM. Namun sudahkahkita betul-betul memberikan perhatian yang penuh pada UMKM. Inilah yang harus diwujudkan terlebih lagimenghadapi tantangan yang semakin berat ke depan dalam era globalisasi dan otonomi daerah. Usaha kecil danmenengah harus mampu bersaing dengan pelaku ekonomi lainnya, baik di dalam dan luar negeri.Kata Kunci: UMKM, Pandemi, Jaringan
PRODUCT QUALITY CONTROL ANALYSIS BY USING STATISTICAL PROCESSING CONTROL ON PRINTING SAKILA JEMBER
Authors: Sauqi Ahmad , Agus Salim Helmi , Amin Saiful
Published: February 2022

The pandemic has made many businesses out of business, one of the affected business activitiesis Sakila's printing business. Initial surveys show an average of 4.46% of production damage.The direction of this research is to control quality with statistical aids in the form of SPC. Theresults showed that this printer experienced various deviations, as evidenced by the p chart valuewhich was still outside the control limit. The graphic map showed there were 17 points outsidethe control limit. The total damage from 6 product items for a month amounted to 4543 from atotal production of 70,647. Sequentially, the worst damage was in the opaque damage 2740, thedamage was not in accordance with the layout 1008 and the damage due to being cut was 795.The factors causing the damage were workers, production machines, raw materials, workmethods and the work environment.
Terapéutica ortodóncica en agenesia de incisivo lateral maxilar: reporte de caso
Authors: Lima-Illescas Miriam
Published: February 2022

Resumen

Este reporte de caso describe el tratamiento de ortodoncia de un paciente adolescente clase I esqueletal, meso facial, con agenesia unilateral del maxilar. En la primera fase se realizó la alineación y nivelación, posteriormente se insertó un muelle para recuperar y mantener el espacio de la pieza ausente, en la última fase se consiguió el asentamiento de la oclusión y la retención fue con una placa removible con el diente artificial. El tratamiento fue completado después de 26 meses. La apariencia estética y funcional se logró satisfactoriamente para este paciente.
NANOBOTS: APLICACIONES MÉDICAS Y ODONTOLÓGICAS PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DE ENFERMEDADES. UNA VISIÓN FUTURISTA
Authors: Samaniego Urrego Mayra Casandra
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: conocer las aplicaciones médicas y odontológicas del uso de nanobots para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de enfermedades mediante una revisión de la literatura. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica minuciosa desde el año 2004 mediante internet sobre las aplicaciones médicas y odontológicas del uso de nanobots a través de bases de datos como: Pubmed, Scielo, Dialnet, Bases digitales científicas de la biblioteca virtual de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca y Google Académico. Para la selección de artículos se realizó una bitácora de búsqueda a través de Excel con el fin de facilitar la búsqueda de información y a su vez para los criterios de selección tanto de exclusión como inclusión. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos desde 2004 hasta 2020, artículos en español e inglés, artículos de acceso libre y los criterios de exclusión fueron: artículos originales o de revisión con datos incompletos, textos desactualizados sin un sustento científico, artículos o estudios que no tengan que ver con las aplicaciones médicas y odontológicas por parte de los nanobots para la prevención de enfermedades. Conclusión: La nanotecnología en medicina y odontología aún enfrentan muchos desafíos. Sin embargo, con el descubrimiento de los nanobots daría esperanzas para la prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades. No obstante, es necesario abordar y superar grandes desafíos que involucran normas éticas y de seguridad, debido a que no existen en la actualidad estudios realizados en seres humanos utilizando nanobots.
Promotion 24/7? – Ein Erklärungsversuch der Gesundheitszufriedenheit von Promovierenden durch die psychische Distanzierungsfähigkeit und die Rolle der Betreuenden
Authors: Kunz Carolin , de Vries Lisa , Siegrist Johannes
Published: February 2022

Promovierende in Deutschland sind häufig mit Belastungen durch ihre Promotion konfrontiert, die sich negativ auf ihre Gesundheit auswirken können. Diesem Zusammenhang widmet sich dieser Beitrag, indem zwei bereits für Beschäftigte erprobte Erklärungsmodelle hinzugezogen und empirisch geprüft werden. Dabei wird eine Kombination aus dem Modell beruflicher Gratifikationskrisen und dem Stressor-Detachment-Modell auf Basis von Daten einer Online Befragung der Promovierenden der Universität Bielefeld anhand von Strukturgleichungsmodellen getestet. Demnach kann ein großer Teil der Varianz der Gesundheitszufriedenheit durch erfahrene Belohnungen und die psychische Distanzierungsfähigkeit, die wiederum in einem engen Zusammenhang mit der erbrachten Verausgabung steht, vorhergesagt werden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen Ansatzpunkte zur Verbesserung der Promotionsbedingungen auf.
The Compatibility of SDGs with Maqasid al-Shariah: Are there any Missing Goals
Authors: Rehman Hafiz Abdur , Hasan Hamid , Muhammad Malik
Published: February 2022

Abstract

After the partial success of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs -2015), the UNDP has introduced Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs – 2030) for next fifteen years. The seventeen goals of SDGs are adopted at much broader level by almost all members of UN. These goals cover mainly three dimensions of social, economic and environment in the context of sustainability of resources and life on earth. The Muslims constitutes more than 1/4th of world population with fifty seven sovereign states. This paper is an attempt to evaluate sustainable development goals in the light of Islamic approach to human survival and resource sustainability. The Islamic vision of peace, progress and its continuity has backed by early Muslim thinkers in the form of Maqasid al-Shariah. The objective of this paper is to provide relevance of SDGs with Maqasid al-Shariah as well as to identify the gaps wherever exist in the light of universality of Islamic teachings. The study elucidates on SDGs to reestablish the subject of the goals from primary Shariah sources. Subsequently, the issue of important missing goals and dimensions when compared with axioms of Maqasid al-Shariah is provided. These are related to justice, ethics, character and humanity, which will make SDGs unique and universal. This is a distinctive study of its kind in which an attempt has been made to augment the globally recognized socioeconomic objectives of SDGs with most significant dimensions and aspects. Consequently, it will help for better understanding and applicability of sustainable development goals of UNDP in Muslim societies.
MANAGEMENT OF ODONTOMA ASSOCIATED WITH UNERUPTED TOOTH: CASE REPORT
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad adityo imam , Priyanto Winarno , Sjamsudin Endang
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Odontomas represent the most common type of odontogenic benign jaws tumors among patients younger than 20 years of age. There are two types of odontoma called compound odontoma and complex odontoma. There is no difference in treatment between compound and complex odontomas, however, it needs consideration in treatment so that trauma is minimized and does not cause effects. The aim of this case report is to describe a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove a complex odontoma localized in the mandible area associated with an unerupted permanent third molar.
Case Report: A case of a 16 years old female came with complained of pain and swelling in the impacted tooth area since 5 months ago with swelling in the unerupted tooth area. Radiographically, there was a lesion located over the impacted tooth a complex odontoma-associated of impacted mandible molar is presented. The patient was diagnosed with an odontoma complex
Methods: The method used in this case is performed with minimally invasive surgical technique is adopted to remove the least amount of bone tissue as far as possible. The result of treatment in this case found a mass of 4 mm in size accompanied by 38 tooth. The prognosis in these patients is ad bonam
Discussion: The purpose of this technique is to preserve as much as possible the surrounding bone tissue in order to promote healing and cause less discomfort to the patient during postoperative time. In this case, it was found that the lesion was located above the unerupted tooth, which is usually in the case of odontoma the lesion was under the unerupted tooth. This technique was chosen because the mass can be removed and the unerupted tooth is removed so that the source of the infection will heal completely without causing recurrence but in this case there is a risk of paresthesia because it is close to the inferior alveolar nerve.
Conclusion: The treatment of choice for complex odontomas is surgical removal, followed by histopathological analysis to confirm the diagnosis. Complications such as fractures root, loose second molar, trauma to the temporo-mandibular joint, mandible fractures and paresthesia must be considered. Adequate knowledge of clinical characteristics is necessary to establish proper diagnosis and management of odontomas.
Keywords: Odontoma, Complex Odontoma, Lesion, Odontogenic Tumor
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PROBLEMS OF FORENSIC TACTICS OF INSPECTIONS AND SEARCHES AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko O.H. , Petrochenko L.S. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The problems of forensic tactics of inspections and searches are analyzed and the ways to overcome them are suggested in the article. The article establishes that among special investigative actions a special place is occupied by a search, which, on the one hand, is one of the most effective and most popular investigative actions in practice, and on the other hand restricts individuals’ constitutional rights and freedoms. According to the Articles 223 and 237 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) of Ukraine, the review is an investigative action aimed at obtaining (collecting) evidence or verifying already obtained evidence in a particular criminal proceeding, which is conducted within the pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings. The analysis of the current legislation made it possible to establish that the search is carried out on the basis of the decision of an investigating judge of the local general court (Part 2 of Article 30 of the Constitution of Ukraine and Part 2 of Article 244 of the CPC of Ukraine), if there is sufficient evidence that property, information is in a certain place or in a certain person. Also, in order to identify and record information about the circumstances of a criminal offense, an investigator, prosecutor conducts such an investigative action as an inspection of the area, premises, things and documents. The article notes that in practice there are problems with the legal regulation of inspection, search and personal search, and therefore it is necessary to improve the legislation governing this issue. In particular, to consolidate the definition of “search”, “personal search” and to define a clear list of grounds for application. After examining the problems of forensic tactics of inspections and searches, considering the tactical experience of conducting inspections and searches in European countries, changes to the legislation in order to improve the legal regulation of inspections and searches are proposed. In the conclusions it is offered to make changes in Part 1 Article 237 of the CPC of Ukraine, established the need to amend Part 1 of Article 234 of the CPC of Ukraine. We propose to amend Chapter 20 “Investigative (search) actions”, supplementing it with Article 234-1 “Personal search” Key words: inspection, search, types of inspections and searches, tactics of inspections, tactics of searches.
АЛГОРИТМ ЕВОЛЮЦІЙНОГО ПОШУКУ БАГАТОКРИТЕРІАЛЬНИХ РІШЕНЬ ДЛЯ ОБІГРІВУ ВІДКРИТОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОЇ ПЛОЩАДКИ З ТРУБЧАСТИМИ ГАЗОВИМИ НАГРІВАЧАМИ
Authors: Шаптала Д.Є. , Дубровський С.С. , Іродов В.Ф.
Published: February 2022

Ефективний обігрів відкритих промислових площадок – актуальна проблема використання промислових підприємств в Україні при реконструкції діючих підприємств. При опаленні промислових площадок в цехах промислових підприємств не має потреби створювати систему опалення всього цеху, а необхідно обігріти лише відкриту площадку в цеху який не опалюється. Для опалення відкритих площадок використовуються системи променевого опалення. Але променеве опалення відкритих площадок показало, що незважаючи на значні променеві теплові потоки охолоджене повітря проривається знизу на відкриту площадку. Нещодавно було запропоновано використовувати комбінований засіб опалення відкритих промислових площадок – на границі зони обігріву використовуються вузько направлено променевий обігрів, а також створення повітряної завіси від холодного повітря на рівні підлоги. Для трубчастих газових нагрівачів розташованих у горизонтальних каналах розроблена математична модель, яка може бути застосована для прийняття рішень в системі обігріву відкритої промислової площадки. Але для цієї математичної моделі не були розроблені критерії прийняття оптимальних рішень і не розроблений алгоритм вирішення задач оптимізації обігріву відкритої площадки з трубчастими газовими нагрівачами у каналах для створення повітряних завіс на границі зони обігріву. Розроблені критерії оптимізації обігріву відкритих площадок з трубчастими газовими нагрівачами в каналах. Для математичного моделювання теплообмінних процесів у трубчастих нагрівачах з подачею повітря для його підігріву застосовані раніше отримані експериментальні результати наукового дослідження авторів. Для математичного моделювання ефективності трубчастого нагрівача у якості повітряної завіси використовувались результати експериментальних досліджень повітряних завіс, які представлені у літературі. Сформульований вибір оптимальних багатокритеріальних рішень застосовуючи вибір у вигляді блокування. Для пошуку багатокритеріальних рішень при оптимізації обігріву відкритої площадки з трубчастими газовими нагрівачами в горизонтальному каналі розроблений алгоритм еволюційного пошуку з функцією відбору у вигляді блокування. Отримані результати чисельного пошуку багатокритеріальних рішень наведеної задачі оптимізації, з яких видно збіжність чисельних результатів пошуку рішень при застосуванні в алгоритмі декількох гилок еволюційного процесу.
АНАЛІЗ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БЕЗГЛЮТЕНОВОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ НА ОСНОВІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ СИРОВИНИ
Authors: Горач О.О. , Михалик К.В. , Гусар А.О.
Published: February 2022

Важливим чинником здоров’я нації є повноцінне харчування населення, у зв’язку з цим проблема вивчення механізмів здоров’я та шляхів його збереження є надзвичайно актуальною. Одним зі способів реалізації державної політики в галузі здорового харчування населення України є розробка високоефективних технологій у переробних галузях агропромислового комплексу, пошук нових вітчизняних сировинних джерел та створення продуктів харчування нового покоління, збагачених есенційними мікронутрієнтами. Відповідно до тенденцій зростає кількість алергічних захворювань, зумовлена незасвоюваністю певних харчових сполук, зокрема глютена. Проведений аналіз виробництва безглютенової продукції функціонального призначення дозволяє зробити висновок, що наразі основну частку на ринку безглютенових продуктів харчування в Україні займають продукти імпортного виробництва. Світовий досвід доводить, що сьогодні існує досить широкий вибір безглютенової продукції. Виробництво таких продуктів дозволить розширити асортимент вітчизняних виробників хлібопекарських виробів та дасть змогу замінити дорогу імпортовану безглютенову продукцію власною, щорічно відновлюваною рослинною сировиною. Крім того, актуальним завданням є впровадження у вітчизняне виробництво інноваційних технологій із використанням рослинної вітчизняної сировини функціонального призначення для кафе, ресторанів та інших закладів громадського харчування. На основі світового досвіду можна зробити висновок, що впровадження у вітчизняне виробництво технологій одержання безглютенової продукції дозволить наповнити ринок України товарами на основі використання власної, щорічно відновлюваної сировини за умови розробки вітчизняних технологій переробки і рецептур одержання корисної та якісної безглютенової сировини. У зв’язку з вищевикладеним особливої актуальності набуває питання виробництва вітчизняної якісної та корисної безглютенової продукції на основі використання вітчизняної сировини.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ОЦІНКА СИРОВИНИ ДЛЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БЕЗГЛЮТЕНОВОГО ПРІСНОГО ТІСТА
Authors: Дзюндзя О.В. , Руденко Є.О. , Куришко А.П.
Published: February 2022

Враховуючи темп життя сучасної людини та збільшення хвороб, які безпосередньо пов’язані з харчуванням, виникає необхідність перегляду раціонів та створення продук- тів спеціального призначення. Відповідно до даних Всесвітньої організації охорони здо- ров’я щороку спостерігається збільшення хворих на целіакію, що викликана алергічною реакцією на глютен. Це хронічне довічне імунозапальне захворювання, через що хворим необхідно пожиттєво дотримуватися безглютенової дієти. Глютен міститься в білку злакових культур, таких як пшениця, овес, жито, ячмінь. Отже, виникає необхідність пошуку перспективних аналогів для виробництва борошняних страв і виробів. Враховуючи попит на напівфабрикати борошняних кулінарних виробів, таких як варе- ники, пельмені, хінкалі тощо, у статті розглянуто можливість виробництва прісного безглютенового тіста для них. З огляду на різноманітні фактори предметом дослідження було обрано рисове та кукурудзяне борошно. Отримані дані свідчать, що водопоглинальна здатність борошна кукурудзяного і рисового наближена до контрольного зразка пшенич- ного борошна, тому використання цієї сировини не повинно сильно впливати на структур- но-механічні властивості тіста. Згідно з проведеними дослідженнями кінематичної в’язкості тіста визначено, що меншу в’язкість має тісто з рисового борошна, порівняно з кукурудзяним, а це призво- дить до необхідності збільшення частки цього виду борошна в рецептурі. Проведені експериментальні проробки з виробництва прісного тіста з борошна риса і кукурудзи у різних пропорціях доводять це твердження. Встановлено, що оптимальним є таке спів- відношення борошна рисового до кукурудзяного: 75:25. За органолептичними показниками розроблена рецептура прісного тіста не поступалася контрольному зразку з пшеничного борошна. З огляду на це вважаємо, що зазначене дослідження має вагоме значення для хво- рих на целіакію і дає можливість розширити щоденний раціон різноманітними стравами.