bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of the Post-divorce Psychological Support Program (PDPSP) on Divorced Individual Adjustment Levels: A Pilot Study at Women
Authors: KARADENİZ ÖZBEK Selda , DEMİR Melek
Published: October 2022

The study examines the effect of the Post-divorce Psychological Support Program (PDPSP) on the adjustment levels of divorced individuals. The program developed by the researchers was conducted with a group of 8 divorced women. This research was designed according to a quasi-experimental method with an unequalized control group model. 55 participants were called to pre-interview, and 16 of them were selected according to the eligibility criteria. The group was divided into two randomly, group A was assigned as experimental, and group B was noted as the control group. The 11-week program (PDPSP) was applied to the experimental group, at the end of the time, the Fisher’s Divorce Adjustment Scale was given to the groups again. The study revealed that PDPSP was found to be effective on the individuals' level of adjustment to divorce. Professionals working with divorced individuals can benefit from this program.
Underlying Dimensions of Lifestyle and Their Relation with Creative Ideation Among Undergraduate Students
Authors: TEP Puthyrom , CHUATHONG Saranya , SOMBUNSUKHO Suwanna
Published: October 2022

In higher education, a limited number of studies have been conducted on the relationship between lifestyle and creativity and dating back tomore than 50 years ago. This study investigates the up-to-date results of the relationship between university students' lifestyles and their creative ideation. The data was collected two times in order to perform Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Hierarchical Regression Analysis. The participants consisted of 233 students for EFA, whereas regression analysis consisted of 239 students from five public universities across Thailand. The data was analyzed using 'R Programing Language' to obtain the results. The study revealed that in a collectivist culture society like Thailand, student lifestyles consist of five dimensions, i.e., family-oriented, community consciousness, modern, family concern, and traditional lifestyle. The correlation results showed that community consciousness and a modern lifestyle were significantly associated with creative ideation after controlling for gender and age variables. In contrast, family concern, family-oriented, and a traditional lifestyle were not. These findings suggest that undergraduate students who endorse modern and community consciousness lifestyles were likely to perform better in generating creative ideas.
A Study on Metaphorical Expression: Examining the Situations that Make Senior Year Students Enrolled in Classroom Teaching Programs Anxious
Authors: DELİVELİ Kısmet
Published: October 2022

The present phenomenological study aims to understand, through images and metaphors, how senior class teaching majors perceive their studies at the faculty of education. The study group was assembled via criterion sampling, a method of purposive sampling. The study group consists of 12 senior class teaching majors (10 females and 2 males) from the education faculty of a Turkish public university during the 2017–2018 academic year (10 females and 2 males). The data was gathered through focus group meetings and analyzed using content and descriptive analysis techniques. All prospective teachers are concerned about passing the KPSS recruitment exam, according to the study. They used metaphors such as "a dark figure in front of a blackboard, a dark figure pondering, a dark figure inside and out, a dark figure of a group of hopeless students, a figure with a split face, a figure with question marks in his mind, and a student figure with confusion." Half of the participants stated that recruitment tests should be made fairer, while nearly the same number stated that pedagogical training for teaching certification should be eliminated and the teaching profession should be valued. In addition to expressing concerns about social pressure and oppression, the participants requested that they be respected by society and not oppressed.
Opinions of Parents in Rural Areas on Homework: A Case Study
Authors: ÇELEBİ Celalettin
Published: October 2022

One of families' roles and responsibilities for their children is participation in their education. Family participation in the educational processes of their children can sometimes be helping the children with their homework. The purpose of this study is to determine the opinions of parents living in rural areas about their children's homework.This research is a case study, one of the qualitative research designs. The data have been collected from 27 parents living in rural areas of Konya in May 2021. The data, collected through the semi-structured interview form, have been analysed using the descriptive analysis method. According to the findings, parents believe that homework reinforces learning, encourages study, and ensures that knowledge is retained.They also think that homework is useful because it increases student success in courses, and reinforces learning. While the majority of parents state that their children do not spend more time on homework than necessary, a significant number of parents are of the opposite opinion. Most of the parents stated that they check their children's homework. While some parents stated that they did not have problems with their children as far as their homework was concerned, some parents stated that they had problems with their children about the homework. According to parents, children are bored and reluctant because they do not like homework, they think it is unnecessary and excessive.
Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Compassion, Forgiveness, and Psychological Resilience
Authors: UYANIK Nursefa , ÇEVİK Özlem
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between teachers' self-compassion, forgiveness, and resilience. For this purpose, a total of 410 volunteer teachers, 222 women and 188 men, working in schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education were reached. In the study, in which the relational screening model was used, the "Personal Information Form," the "Self-Compassion Scale," the "Heartland Forgiveness Scale," and the "Psychological Resilience Scale" were applied to the teachers. Pearson product moment correlation coefficient analysis, independent samples t-test, one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Kruskal-Wallis H-test were used to analyze the data. According to the data obtained from the study, there is a statistically significant relationship between teachers' self-compassion, forgiveness, and resilience. In addition, it was found that the scores for self-compassion and forgiveness differed significantly depending on the variables of gender and birth order, forgiveness depending on the variable of marital status, self-compassion and psychological resilience depending on the variable of seniority, and psychological resilience depending on the variable of industry. The results of the study were discussed, and suggestions for future studies were presented.
Implementation of Behavior Support Plan Introduced to Mothers: A Case Study
Authors: GÜVEN Didem
Published: October 2022

Upon learning that their child has a neurodevelopmental disorder, families enter a different process and can experience problems related to their child’s behavior management. This study was designed in response to a request from mothers with children diagnosed with various neurodevelopmental disorders. The study used a multi-level case study, one of the qualitative research designs. A behavior support plan (BSP) was created to address the three mothers' needs concerning the negative behaviors they observed in their children. The BSP is a 12-session program based on applied behavior analysis (ABA). This program was shaped by collecting data through semi-structured interviews, field notes, and the researcher’s diary before the family education. It was determined whether the program was effective by continuing to collect data through the data collection tools in the middle and end of the BSP implementation. The results of the inductive analysis revealed that BSP reduced the problem behaviors in the children and ended the punishments given by the mothers and that they felt better via this education. In general, it is recommended to train applied behavior analysts who are going to provide individual family education based on ABA, to make family education a country policy, and to increase such education provided to families both at schools and individually.
Stereotypes About the Teaching Profession
Authors: DEMİRKOL Mehmet
Published: October 2022

This research aims to determine the stereotypes about the teaching profession. In line with this purpose, 104 classroom teachers determined by the criterion sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods, were determined as the study group in the 2021-2022 academic year. In this study, which was directed by the basic qualitative research model, one of the qualitative research approaches, semi-structured interview forms, were used to collect data. The purpose of this interview form was to identify the stereotypes experienced by classroom teachers, the cause for the creation of these judgments, and the behaviours expected of teachers and non-teachers to combat these stereotypes. The content analysis technique was used in the analysis process of the obtained data. As a result of the research, the teaching profession, It is seen that there are stereotypes that it is comfortable, having a lot of holidays, working half a day, the most difficult, earning money while lying down, a sacred, female profession. Examining the origins of stereotypes reveals that the teacher (attitude, qualifications, type of employment) and working conditions are professional factors. In contrast, the country's political structure, the media, and the social perspective are non-professional factors.
Strategi Unit Bisnis Ramen Jangar 69
Authors: Nuraeni Sarah , Hamdani Nizar Alam , Nurhasan Rohimat
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal apa yang memiliki penilaian tertinggi berdasarkan matriks pembobotan IFE (Internal Factors Evaluation) dan matriks EFE (External Factors Evaluation). Kemudian menganalisis posisi Ramen Jangar 69 saat ini dan strategi apa yang tepat untuk dilakukan berdasarkan matriks IE (Internal Eksternal) dan matriks SWOT (Strengths, Industry, Opportunities, dan Threats). Dari hasil yang diperoleh, selanjutnya akan dikembangkan strategi pada blue ocean strategy untuk keluar dari persaingan zona merah sekaligus menciptakan pasar baru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menganalisis lebih dalam lingkungan internal dan eksternal serta strategi yang diterapkan saat ini. Alat analisis yang digunakan berupa IFE (Internal Factors Evaluation), matriks EFE (External Factors Evaluation), IE (Internal External), matriks SWOT (Strengths, Industry, Opportunities, and Threats), canvas strategy dan framework empat langkah . Dilakukan untuk melihat kondisi Ramen Jangar 69 kemudian dikembangkan dalam strategi samudra biru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat delapan faktor internal dan eksternal yang memiliki penilaian tertinggi, dan stabilitas posisi Ramen Jangar 69 saat ini dengan rating IFE 3.12 dan EFE 2.73 serta terdapat delapan alternatif strategi yang dihasilkan melalui matriks SWOT. Berdasarkan analisis strategi samudra biru Ramen Jangar mampu menjauh dari persaingan sengit dengan rival melalui kanvas strategi yang dibuat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Dengan Citra Merek Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Garut
Authors: Putri Rekka Nurrania , Hermana Doddy , Cupiandi Hedi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dengan citra merek sebagai variabel mediasi pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Garut. Hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dengan citra merek sebagai variabel mediasi pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah 96 responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis regresi berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan Software SPSS. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Kualitas layanan mempengaruhi citra merek. Dan regresi dengan mediasi adalah kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dengan citra merek sebagai variabel mediasi.
The Effect of Consumers’ Face Sensitivity and Conspicuous Consumption Propensity on Beauty Consumption Value
Authors: Yun Su-Mi , Kwon Oh-Hyeok
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of consumers' face sensitivity and conspicuous consumption propensity on beauty consumption value. For data collection, 330 copies were distributed from April 20 to May 30, 2022, centered on consumers in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon, and a total of 312 copies were used. For statistical processing, SPSS 25.0 program was used. Frequency analysis was performed to understand demographic characteristics, factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed to understand the validity of the measurement tool, and correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed. As a result of the analysis, the social formality and the sense of shame of face sensitivity showed a positive (+) effect on the functional value of beauty consumption, and the selfishness and the sense of shame showed a positive (+) effect on the social value. In addition, individuality pursuit, brand orientation, and high price orientation of the conspicuous consumption tendency showed a positive (+) effect on functional value, and the individuality pursuit and high price orientation group showed a positive (+) effect on social value. Therefore, I hope that a healthy consumption culture that focuses on consumption value will be formed, and that it will provide an opportunity to inspire rational consumption awareness.
Heat mitigation, climate change adaptation and solutions on urban health: sustainable zero-carbon solutions for the future
Authors: Aghamohammadi Nasrin
Published: October 2022

Recently, there has been interest in examining how urbanisation and population growth are significantly related to the role of engineers in preparing appropriate platforms and facilities for decarbonized vehicles, technologies, and building facilities for carbon footprint reduction. The stability of the tropical anthroposcape climate is under enormous strain from human activity, which threatens both the resilience of the ecosystem and public health.  The effects of climate change, such as the acceleration of warming trends, the amplification of environmental catastrophes, and the reappearance of infectious diseases, might be amplified in the near future due to rising rates of urbanisation and population expansion. In order to establish evidence-based adaptation and mitigation policies to enhance climate resilience across the world, environmental and public health organisations at all operational scales need to intentionally adjust their methodologies. Another important factor in improving public health's capacity for adaptation and response to extreme climatic events is mainstreaming behaviour modification into adaptation strategies connected to such disasters, along with infrastructure, technical, and policy improvements. To address the negative health effects of climate change, as well as to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of climate solutions, the identification and management of constraints and barriers to climate change adaptation in anticipation of existing public health strategies are equally essential. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which reaffirm the growing global concern for sustainable cities and communities, have sparked this interest. Scientists, engineers, and decision-makers have limited knowledge of the effects of climate change mitigation and adaptation. A zero carbon solution and developed decarbonized technology for adaptation and mitigation can significantly lessen the severity of local climate change. It is unknown how much these technologies contributed specifically. Therefore, it is difficult to develop and put into effect appropriate policies to mitigate the effects of climate change.  If necessary,  engineers can oversee the careful closure and repair of hazardous areas, as well as enhance passive structures, active transportation, and decarbonized technologies. This brings us together to discuss the role of engineers, scientists, health practitioners, governors, and decision-makers in creating environmentally friendly, sustainable, zero-carbon solutions for the future.
Clash of Titans: Streamlining the Complementary Roles of the DPP and the AG in Kenya’s Extradition Procedure
Authors: Aruasa Ivy
Published: October 2022

Extradition encompasses both the administrative bodies and the judicial bodies. The Extradition (Contiguous and Foreign Countries) Act requires that an authority to proceed is issued once the Attorney General receives the extradition request. This is different from what is contained under the 2010 Constitution. Currently, the 2010 Constitution mandates the Director of Public Prosecutions to institute criminal proceedings as opposed to the Repealed Constitution which conferred it on the Attorney General. Hence, courts have interpreted the authority to proceed in extradition to fall within different ambits. For example, in the 2015 case of Samuel Gichuru v Attorney General, the High Court held that this authority fell under the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. This was overturned in the 2018 Court of Appeal case, Chrysanthus Okemo v Attorney General, where the authority was to be granted by the Attorney General. However, the Supreme Court in Director of Public Prosecutions v Chrysanthus Okemo (2021) upheld the High Court’s decision. Therefore, this paper sets out to determine and streamline the nature of extradition in Kenya, given that there exist overlapping mandates and lacunae that the law needs to address for a uniform practice of extradition in Kenya.
A Super-resolution Reconstruction Method for Underwater Fish Images with Feedback Networks
Authors: Xiu-Juan Wang Xiu-Juan Wang , Xiu-Juan Wang Liang Mao , Liang Mao Ji Wang , Ji Wang Wen-Chao Gong
Published: October 2022

Video surveillance is commonly used for production process monitoring in aquaculture. Because underwater video images are prone to blurring and unclear detail texture, this paper proposes a super-resolution network reconstruction method with a feedback network. The reconstruction effect is enhanced by a feedback network in the process of mapping low-resolution images to high-resolution images, which is implemented with a constrained recurrent neural network (RNN) to process deep feedback information. However, the shallow features are fed to the feedback net-work module to generate deeper features through multiple upsampling and downsampling and progressive refinement, which give the network structure an early reconstruction capability and are conducive to more realistically reconstructing high-resolution images. A course learning strategy is introduced to make the network applicable to more complex tasks and improve its robust-ness. We construct a training set of 800 images and validation and test sets of 10 images each using images of marine net fish as the research object. The method of this paper is validated on the public dataset Set14 and a self-built dataset. The proposed method outperforms other methods in both subjective and objective evaluations on the public and self-built datasets. Good foundation for high-definition monitoring of aquaculture is laid.

 
Research on Improved Algorithm of Mobile Robot Vision SLAM Based on Depth Camera
Authors: Cai-Wen Niu Cai-Wen Niu , Cai-Wen Niu Shi-Hui Dong , Shi-Hui Dong Yan Zeng
Published: October 2022

Aiming at the problems of low accuracy, poor real-time performance and large cumulative error in traditional depth camera visual synchronization positioning and map construction algorithms, this paper proposes an improved visual SLAM algorithm for mobile robots based on depth camera. According to the realization process of robot vision, a feature point extraction algorithm based on feature extraction and image segmentation watershed algorithm is proposed in the front-end process, which improves the real-time performance of the algorithm. Then the RE-RANSAC algorithm is used to eliminate the mismatched feature points to improve the matching accuracy, and then the accumulated error is eliminated through closed loop detection, and finally the process of robot mapping is completed. After simulation experiments, the feasibility of the improved algorithm is proved, and the robot’s mapping and trajectory estimation are completed.

 
Supplement 1
Authors: - -
Published: October 2022

The 28th Norwegian Conference on Epidemiology
Functional Outcome of Closed Static Intramedullary Nailing with Distal two Plane Locking Versus Percutaneous Mippo Distal Tibial Locking Plate in Distal 3rd Tibia Metaphyseal Fractures
Authors: Haider Muhammad Imran , Siddiq Kashif , Jamal Ahmad , Razzaque Muhamad Adeel , Nazir Adnan , Anjum Muhammad Imran
Published: October 2022

Objective: Aim of current study was to determine the functional outcomes of closed static intramedullary nailing with distal two plane locking versus percutaneous MIPPO distal tibial locking plate in distal 3rd tibia metaphyseal fractures. Study Design: Randomized clinical trial Place and Duration: Nishtar Hospital Multan/Qaisrani Medical Center Multan. Jan 2021-March 2022 Methods: There were 76 patients of both genders with age 15-60 years presented. All the patients had 3rd tibia metaphyseal fracture were admitted to hospital for surgery. Following the collection of informed written consent from enrolled patients, complete demographic information was gathered. Patients were equally divided into two groups. Group I received intramedullary nailing with distal two plane locking and group II received percutaneous MIPPO distal locking plate. Favorable and unfavorable outcomes among enrolled cases were compared. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: There were majority males 22 (60.5%) in group I and 20 (52.6%) in group II. In group I mean age was 30.8±6.42 years with mean BMI 24.71±3.19 kg/m2 and in group II mean age was 31.14±3.58 years and had mean BMI 25.7±7.17 kg/m2. Falling, accidents, sports and lifting of heavy object was the most common cause of fractures. We found that intramedullary nailing was more effective as compared to MIPPO distal locking plate in terms of functional outcomes but difference was insignificant. Frequency of complications were higher in group II found in 14 (36.8%) as compared to group I in 4 (10.4%) cases. Conclusion: We concluded in this study that distal third tibial metaphyseal fractures were effectively operated by intramedullary nailing distal two plane locking and MIPPO distal locking plate but frequency of complications were higher in MIPPO group as compared to intramedullary nailing. Keywords: Metaphyseal Fractures, MIPPO Distal Platting, Intramedullary Nailling, Functional Outcomes, Complications
Notações em torno de tempo: narrativas de um educador viajante
Authors: de David Cesar
Published: October 2022

Este livro é fruto do memorial apresentado na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (RS) como quesito parcial para obtenção do cargo de titular da carreira do magistério superior.
Application of MKP fertilizer (mono kalium phospate) and solid organic fertilizer rabbit on the growth and production of chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Wirajaya Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun , Yuliartini Made Sri , Kartini Luh , Mahardika Ida Bagus Komang , Udayana I Gusti Bagus
Published: October 2022

This study aims to obtain the formulation of Mono Potassium Phosphate (MKP) fertilizer and fermented rabbit solid manure at the most appropriate dose for the growth and production of chili plants. This research is a factorial experiment with a randomized block block design (RAK) with 2 factors being tried. In the first factor, MKP fertilizer consists of 3 levels: M 1 = 2 g.l-1 water, M 2 = 4 g.l-1 water, M 3 = 6 g.l-1 water,. The second factor is the dose of rabbit solid fertilizer with 3 levels: P 1 = 10 tons ha-1, P 2 = 20 tons ha-1, P 3 = 30 tons ha-1. The interaction between the application of MKP fertilizer (M) and fermented rabbit solid manure (P) had no significant effect (P³0.05) on all observed variables. The highest production per hectare of MKP fertilizer treatment was obtained at a dose of 6 g.l-1 water of 6.32 tons, significantly different from doses of 2 g.l-1 water and 4 g.l-1 water with a value of 5.36 tons and 5.43 tons, respectively.
ECMI Minorities Blog. National Minority Media and Work of Minority Journalists in the Time of the War of Aggression against Ukraine
Authors: Haertel Kateryna
Published: October 2022

In this blog post, the author examines the specifics of the work of minority media and minority journalists during the first six months of the war of aggression against Ukraine. The text is based on the author’s interviews with representatives of different types of minority media outlets – printed, digital, as well as the public broadcaster – operating in different regions of Ukraine. The key findings indicate a tendency towards scarcer reporting about the daily lives of ethnic communities and a more vulnerable situation for minority reporters, many of whom have fled abroad, of all media outlets scrutinized. Moreover, a significant decrease in broadcasting in minority languages through the public broadcaster is identified in one of the multi-ethnic regions.
ECMI Minorities Blog. Could a new level of digitalisation offer minority language media outlets a strategy to attract a wider audience?
Authors: Willis Craig
Published: October 2022

Minority language media (MLM) faced significant disruption resulting from the digitalisation processes which brought in increased competition and challenged traditional business models. With a new wave of technological advancements in auto-translation, however, there may be opportunities to grow audience within different speaker groups. This blogpost considers the model of Scottish Gaelic broadcaster BBC Alba, which is sustained by a two-pronged strategy of content for speakers and non-speakers, concluding that other outlets, including newspapers, could utilise auto-translation tools to grow their audience as readership habits evolve. Caution is also expressed towards the possibility of majority-language first practices creeping in out of convenience, serving as a reminder that regulation and public funding must ensure that minority language content is continuously produced, and that the current wave of digitalisation is advantageous for MLM.
АХМЕТ БАЙТҰРСЫНҰЛЫНЫҢ ӘДЕБИЕТТАНУ ТЕРМИНДЕРІН ҚАЛЫПТАУ ҰСТАНЫМЫ
Authors: Мәдібаева Қ.
Published: October 2022

Аңдатпа. Мақалада қазақ әдебиеттану терминдерінің қалыптасып, даму кезеңдеріндегі ғылыми-теориялық негізделу ұстанымдары Ахмет Байтұрсынұлының «Әдебиет танытқыш» еңбегінің тарихи мәнінде сараланады.

Авторлар қазақ әдебиетінің тарихын зерттеу өзектілігінде ХХ ғасырдың бастапқы ширегінде мерзімді басылымдарда өнімді танымдық өріс түзген әдеби сын, әдеби зерттеу еңбектердегі терминдік ұғым атауларының қолданыс бағыты; кезеңдік таңбасы; таза көркемдік теориялық мән-маңызын тарихи тұтастықта тану, игеру міндетінде; көкейтесті әдебиеттану мәселелерін кешенді тұтастықта саралаудың оңтайлы тәсілдері бағытында Ахмет Байтұрсынұлының «Әдебиет танытқыш» еңбегіндегі әдеби терминологияға арнайы тоқталған.

Ахмет Байтұрсынұлының саяси идеологиялық қысымда жаппай дерлік шет тіл терминдерімен «жасақталып» жатқан әдебиеттану ғылымының теориялық таным түзуде ұлттық ментальдік, бірегей төлтума сипаттар айрықшалығын ана тілде қисындалған терминдік атаулар арқылы таныту, ұғыну ұстанымдарында жанр типологиясы; әдебиет тарихы дәуірлері; дара шығармашылық қолтаңба; әдеби ағым-бағыттардың тарихи негіздемесінде дәйектеу міндетіндегі маңызы аса зор «Әдебиет танытқыш» еңбегін жазудағы озық өнегесі нақтылы пәндік мәнде сараланады.

Мақала ПЦФ ИРН OR 11465467 «Әдебиеттану және өнертану саласындағы қоғамдық сананы жаңғырту жағдайында жаңа гуманитаhлық білімді қалыптастыру және инновациялық зерттеулер жүргізу: әлемдік тәжірибе және отандық практика» жобасы (2021/2022) аясында дайындалды.
Оксюморон - поэтикалық категория
Authors: Қажытай Б. , Оразбек М.C.
Published: October 2022

Аңдатпа. Бұл мақалада оксюморонның өзіндік поэтика құбылысы ретіндегі ерекшелігін түсіндіріп, лингвист, психолог, әдебиеттанушы, философ ғалымдардың еңбектерін негізге ала отырып, оксюморонның мәні анықталды. Оксюморонның поэтикалық ерекшелігін анықтауды ең алдымен, оның табиғаты туралы көзқарастарды жүйелеуден бастау керек. Осыған байланысты материалды жүйелеудің формалды-логикалық әдісін қолдана отырып, ғылыми-әдістемелік әдебиеттерде, анықтамалық материалдары бар негізгі сөздіктер мен энциклопедияларда оксюморонға берілген анықтамаларды қарастырдық. Бұл анықтамалар, әдетте, авторлар мен оқу-әдістемелік құралдар және ғылыми-зерттеу әдебиеттерінің зерттеулеріне негізделетін ортақ көзқарас ретінде қызмет етеді.

Жүйелеудің бұл принципі бізге, біріншіден, оксюморон идеясын поэтикалық категория ретінде қалыптастырудың негізгі сәттерін бақылауға, екіншіден, зерттеушілер үшін өзекті болып табылатын оксюморонды талдаудың семантикалық, стильдік, құрылымдық-логикалық, көркемдік және поэтикалық аспектілерін анықтауға мүмкіндік береді, үшіншіден, оксюморонға қатысты ұғымдар шеңберін, осы салыстырулардың принциптері мен заңдылықтарын анықтап, оның мәнін нақтылайды.
Epistolary legacy of Mustafa Shokay
Authors: Tuyakbayev G.A. , Taiman S.T. , Urazova А.К.
Published: October 2022

M.Shokay is a figure who dedicated his life to the freedom of the nation and the independence of the country. His political views and views are fully reflected not only in his journalistic articles and speeches, but also in his epistolary heritage.

The letters of M.Shokay provide detailed information about the historical events of Kazakhstan and Central Asia in the early twentieth century and political figures of that period. The formation and fall of the Alash and Kokand autonomies, the coming to power of the Bolsheviks, the position of the Soviet government on national minorities are reflected in the letters of M. Shokay. He wrote very sharply about his political and ideological opponents Kerensky, Validov, Jangildin and others in his letters.

The epistolary legacy of Mustafa Shokay has been accumulated. Scholars who researched Mustafa Shokay have repeatedly published his letters in books. One of the objectives of Kazakh science is to study the epistolary heritage of M.Shokay. It is necessary to determine its thematic and stylistic features, to study its historical significance.

Shokay left behind journalistic articles and memoirs, speeches at meetings and forums of various levels. Among such legacies, a special place is occupied by M. Shokay's letters to politicians, scientists, heads of state, relatives and artists.

The article deals with the epistolary heritage of M. Shokay and its historical significance.
Балаларға арналған шығармаларда шындықты бейнелеу (Б.Әділ шығармаларының негізінде)
Authors: Хуатбекұлы Е.
Published: October 2022

Мақалада бүгінгі күні есімі елеусіз қалған авторлардың бірі, балалар әдебиетінің көрнекті өкілі Балтабай Әділовтің шығармашылығы жайлы баяндалады. Зерттеу барысында көпшілік оқырманға Әділ Балта лақап атымен танымал автордың көркем шығармаларын қайта жаңғыртып, ғылыми айналымға енгізу негізгі мақсаттың бірі болды. Сонымен қатар балалардың жас ерекшелігіне қарай жазылған шығармалары назарға алынды.

Мақалада автордың бүлдіршіндер мен жасөспірім балаларға арнап жазылған еңбектерінің ұлттық құндылықтары мен тәрбиелік мәні, балаға қандай эстетикалық ләззат сыйлайды деген мәселелер қарастырылып, жазу барысында идеяны жеткізуде қандай тәсілдер пайдаланғаны анықталды. Б.Әділдің  шығармашылық ерекшелігі нарративтік, герменевтикалық, салыстырмалы талдаулар арқылы жүзеге асты.

Тілі қарапайым, баланың қабылдауына жеңіл, дейтұрғанмен көркемдік деңгейі жоғары, тәрбиелік мәні мен еңбексүйгіштікке баулитын шығармаларының қатары молдығы талдау барысында анықталып, қандай шығармаларынан бала бойына қайсыбір құндылықтарды сіңдіре алатындығы баяндалды. Автордың тіл ерекшелігі мен жалпы шығармашылық патенциялына ғылыми түрде баға берілді.

Мақалада есімі сирек аталатын автордың көпшілікке беймәлім еңбектері аталып, бірқатар шығармаларына ғылыми талдау жүргізілді. Б.Әділдің ертегілері, мысал әңгімелері, этнографиялық әңгімелері т.б. іріктеліп алынып негізгі идеялары қандай практикалық мәнге ие екендігі талданды.
САХНА ТІЛІН ОҚЫТУ ӘДІСТЕРІНІҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Жұмаш А. , Әбенова Ә.Е. , Күлетова Ұ.А.
Published: October 2022

Аңдатпа. Сахна өнері қазіргі қоғамның мәдени өмірінде ерекше маңызға ие болды. Сан-саланы бойына жиған синтездік өнердің бір тарауы ретінде актер шеберлігін көрсетудің ажырамас, ең маңызды бөлшегі - сахна тілін қарастыра аламыз. Барлығына мәлім, актерлік өнерде ең алдымен дауыстың маңызы зор. Саф өнер де дауыстың әдемі ырғағын, сөзді нақты әрі өрнекті жеткізе білуді талап етеді. Сөздің дұрыс жеткізілуімен актердің ойынының сапасы артады. Осы өнердің толыққанды қыр-сырын меңгеру және оны тәжірибеде сахна төрінде қолдана білу – кез келген актердің негізгі, ең қуатты шығармашылық қаруының бірі.

Әлемдік және отандық театр тарихында сахнадағы ойдың негізгі тасымалдаушысы ретінде сахналық сөйлеу мәселесі әрқашан өте өткір болды. Сахна тілі мәселесі жөнінде қаншама «театр мектебінің» негізін салушылар және ізін жалғастырушылар толғанып, талдау жасап, ғылыми еңбектер жазғаны белгілі. Қазіргі білім беру саясаты мен тұжырымдамасы өзгерген, жаңашылдықты талап етеді. Соған сәйкес, сахна тілі мәселелері кеңінен қарастырылып, дикцияға қарасты сөйлеу техникасын дамыту әдістерінің мәселелеріне отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың теориялық еңбектеріне хронологиялық кезеңдерді сақтай отырып сараптама жасалынды. Мақаланың мақсаты да - сахналық сөйлеу техникасын дамыту үшін қолданылатын әдістерді талдау. Ғылыми мақалада сахна тілінің басты тарауы дикцияға қарасты сөйлеу техникасын дамыту әдістерінің мәселелері көтерілді. Зерттеу барысында Станиславский К.С., Немирович-Данченко В.И., Кнебель М., Марков П.А., Васильев Ю.А., Альшиц Ю.Л. және отандық Тұранқұлова Д., Омарбаева М.С., Белжанова К., Жұмаш А.Ы. сынды т.б. ғалымдардың еңбектеріне сүйене отырып, сөйлеу техникасы заманауи аспектілермен салыстырмалы түрде сараланып, талданды.
Determination of Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Coronavirus Anxiety Levels of Parents Waiting for PCR Test Results
Authors: GÜNEY Esra , ÇOBAN Mevhibe
Published: October 2022

Aim: This study was aimed to determine the depression, anxiety, stress and coronavirus anxiety levels of parents waiting for PCR test results.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted between April-October 2021. The sample of the study consisted of 372 parents determined by power analysis. Data were collected from parents awaiting their children's PCR test results in the pediatric COVID service of the Training and Research Hospital in a province in the Eastern Anatolia Region. Data were collected using a personal information form, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and Coronavirus Anxiety Scale.

Results: According to the study, it was determined that parents with had ≥3 children, who were ≥36 years old, married for ≥11 years, educated at high school and below had higher levels of depression, anxiety, stress and coronavirus anxiety. It was determined that the anxiety levels of the women were higher than the men, and the difference between the parents' total Coronavirus Anxiety Scale score averages was statistically significant(p0.05).

Conclusion: It was determined that PCR testing from their children due to the suspicion of COVID-19 caused depression, anxiety, stress and anxiety in parents, and the anxiety level of women was higher than men. Accordingly, parents should be given the opportunity to determine their anxiety and stress and take initiatives for it, and appropriate counseling services should be provided to reduce anxiety and stress during the pandemic process.
About Point Strategy And Its Influence Towards Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Septia Winda Ayu , Zulianti Hajjah , Herlisya Destia
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to know the influence of about point strategy towards students' reading comprehension. The writer used quantitative method and categorized the research as quasi experimental method. The writer used 2 classes for experiment class and control class. Cluster Random Sampling Technique was used in taking the sample. The experiment class consisted of 32 students and control class consisted of 34 students. In collecting the data, the writer used reading comprehension test. To know the influence, the writer used t-test formula. It was found that rcount (3, 73) > rtable (1, 98) in level 5% and rcount (3, 73) > rtable (2, 65) in level 1%. It can be concluded that there was positive influence of About-Point strategy towards students’ reading comprehension.
Improving Javanese Letter Reading Skill through the Iqro Script Method
Authors: Nggofur Achmad Abdul , Dwijonagoro Suwarna
Published: October 2022

This study aims to improve reading skills through the application of the Iqro 'method and in particular to determine the improvement of students' skills in reading Javanese characters in class VII students of SMPN 1 Banyudono Boyolali. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of class VII SMPN 1 Banyudono Boyolali, while what was observed in this study was fluency and thoroughness which led to students' skills in reading Javanese script and student activities in learning. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model which consisted of examining all the data that had been collected, reducing the data, and making conclusions. The results showed an increase in reading skills. Prior to the implementation of the measures obtained by the average value of 63.03 with 29% completeness study, in the first cycle the average value obtained with mastery learning 68.07 79%, and the second cycle increased reading skills significant value an average of 74.96 and mastery learning 93%. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that learning with the application of the Iqro 'Aksara method could improve the reading skills of Javanese script students of class VII SMPN 1 Banyudono Odd Semester 2022/2023.
A Few Words about Bulimia Nervosa
Authors: Franjić Siniša
Published: October 2022

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that, like anorexia nervosa, is of psychological origin and can have horrible physical consequences. While anorexics simply starve themselves, bulimics “cleanse” themselves of vomiting they have caused themselves or other forms of dealing with extra calories. Bulimics also often use weight loss pills, laxatives and diuretics to lose weight, but also use extensive exercise or fasting. Unlike anorexic people, they are usually of normal build, sometimes even bigger, while in combination with anorexia they are extremely thin. Cleansing can have two purposes: preventing weight gain, and temporarily relieving depression and other negative feelings.
Drug Treatment in Temporomandibular Disorder
Authors: Figueiredo Pereira Igor
Published: October 2022

A large part of the world population is affected by some temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). The challenges in the treatment of these disorders start from its proper diagnosis, which is often done inappropriately, to the choice of therapy. The highest prevalence is in cases of temporomandibular disorder of muscular origin. The symptoms resulting from TMD are usually accentuated in periods of greater emotional stress. With the Sars-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic, many patients lost family members, jobs and their own income, and neurological disorders, linked to anxiety and sleep disorders, increased the occurrence of symptoms connected to TMD. Conservative treatment should be the first choice to combat TMD, when all these alternatives are exhausted, surgical treatment can be planned, according to the patient’s pathology. Generally, the treatment of choice is the use of drugs, but a large number of alternatives have emerged and some have shown to be very promising. This review seeks to talk a little about drug treatment for the relief of TMD symptoms.
A Clinical Case of Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis in a Dog
Authors: J Duffy Daniel
Published: October 2022

A 5-year-old 5.5-kg castrated male Italian Greyhound was evaluated for bone pain, generalized hyperesthesia and fever. Physical and orthopedic examination revealed non-specific bone pain and hyperesthesia; radiographs were then performed. Radiological findings included smooth to irregular periosteal reaction on the caudal, lateral and medial aspect of the proximal right humeral diaphysis. Moth-eaten to permeative lysis was present on the humeral head and metaphysis with mild associated sclerosis. Because the dog’s clinical signs worsened despite instituted medical management, synovial fluid samples were obtained and submitted for cytological analysis and culture. Surgical biopsy specimens were obtained from the right proximolateral diaphysis of the right humerus. Results of histochemical analysis, cytology and culture of bony tissue and blood were negative for bacterial or fungal agents. These clinical, imaging, and histopathologic findings were compatible with Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CRMO). To the author’s knowledge, this is the first report of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitits in a dog. CRMO should be considered as a differential diagnosis in dogs with signs of bone pain with or without fever. Further investigation into therapeutic treatments and causative etiologies in veterinary patients is warranted.
Renal Lesions of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Children: A Literature Review
Authors: T Borysova
Published: October 2022

The literature review presents current data on the frequency, mechanisms of development, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of renal AA-amyloidosis and describes different forms of glomerulonephritis (GN) in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The frequency of AA renal amyloidosis in JIA in children ranges from 0.8% to 2%, in adults with JIA duration of 28.3 years - 8.9%. In recent years, against the background of immunobiological therapy, the incidence of AA-amyloidosis of the kidneys in adults has decreased to 2%. AA-amyloidosis of the kidneys most often develops in children with the systemic form, in adults - with systemic and polyarticular forms of JIA. The first symptom of AA-amyloidosis of the kidneys is isolated proteinuria, which transforms into nephrotic syndrome. The peculiarity of the nephrotic syndrome is the absence of hypercholesterolemia in most cases, combined in some patients with arterial hypertension, hematuria, and impaired renal function. The available literature presents clinical cases of renal GN in children with JIA, viz: ANCA-associated GN, mesangioproliferative GN, including IgA- and IgM-nephropathy, membranous nephropathy, focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis, minimal change disease, extracapillary GN. Most publications are devoted to ANCA-associated HN, which developed in patients with a torpid course and a high degree of activity of polyarticular and systemic forms of JIA. The peculiarity of ANCA-associated HN was the presence of hypercreatininemia and, in almost half of cases, the development of terminal renal failure, despite the ongoing immunosuppressive therapy. The main method confirming the diagnosis of AA-amyloidosis and renal HN is the intravital renal morphological study. The use of immunobiological drugs in renal AA-amyloidosis and HN in children with JIA has therapeutic efficacy.
State, Religion and COVID-19: can Religious Freedom be Guaranteed in Exceptional Circumstances?
Authors: Martínez-Torrón Javier
Published: October 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. The coronavirus crisis: a tragedy and an opportunity - 2. Demanding governments’ accountability - 3. The conditions for legitimate restrictions on freedom of religion or belief - 4. The significance of equality and State’s neutrality for the protection of religious freedom - 5. Advantages of dialogue and cooperation between State and religion - 6. Support and doubts in the reaction of religious communities to governmental measures - 7. Final remarks.
ABASTRACT: This article explores peculiarities of the COVID-19 pandemic in comparison to other health crisis experienced in the past. Each character is thoroughly examined in the article. The article focuses on four thematic areas: the legal regulation of the fight against coronavirus; the equality of treatment of religious freedom in relation to other fundamental rights; the cooperation between the State and religious communities; and the reactions of religious communities to governmental measures. The article argues that rather than raising new questions, COVD-19 has forced us to deal with familiar questions under unprecedented circumstances. In this frame, time has played a central role as a factor to be taken into account to scrutinize the legitimacy of measures introducing severe limitations to fundamental rights and freedoms. Finally, the article claims that from a legal perspective, the experience of the past months reveals that, especially in times of crisis, we need a scrupulous respect for the requirements of the rule of law, including a strict accountability and transparency from governments, and putting especial emphasis on the protection of fundamental rights, among which is freedom of religion or belief.
Unilateralism and Bilateralism in the Restrictions on Worship in Italy During the Pandemic
Authors: Giannelli Matteo
Published: October 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Introduction - 2. The Italian constitutional framework and the principle of pactional bilaterality - 3. Restrictions on worship after the first phase of the pandemic - 4. The impact of the Protocols on the system of sources of Ecclesiastical law - 5. Conclusions. From bilateralism to “loyal cooperation”?

ABSTRACT: This contribution presents an investigation through the legal sources on which the restrictions on worship were imposed with the aim of verifying whether, and how, the normative management of the pandemic affected the bilateralism that characterizes relations between the State, the Catholic Church, and the various religious denominations. The main point of reference for the analysis will be the contents of the decree-laws, the Prime Ministerial Decrees (DPCM) and their annexes and the aim is to verify, in the context of the peculiar Italian ecclesiastical policy, the differences in treatment between the Catholic Church, religions with an agreement and religions without an agreement.
“Religious freedom before, during and after covid-19 Between Europe and the Member States”: Introduzione alla seconda sezione dello special issue
Authors: Faraguna Pietro
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT: This contribution introduces the second section of the special issue, including contributions by Silvia Baldassarre, Simone Gianello and Paolo Zicchittu, Greta Pavesi (and related comments by Marco Croce and Marcello Toscano).

1 - La seconda sezione ospita tre contributi e due riflessioni a commento di tali contributi. I tre contributi sono accomunati da una metodologia vòlta a comparare l’esperienza vissuta da diversi ordinamenti per ciò che concerne l’impatto delle risposte alla crisi sanitaria sull’esercizio della libertà religiosa. Seppure gli ordinamenti selezionati dai vari Autori e dalle varie Autrici siano in parte diversi, così come lo sono gli esiti cui approdano le diverse analisi, vi sono altrettanti significativi punti di convergenza (uno sopra a tutti è l’inaspettata omogeneità di reazioni in ordinamenti ispirati a modelli di laicità tradizionalmente eterogenei).