bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem Multidisciplinar na Insuficiência Renal Crônica: Desafios e Oportunidades
Authors: Marcos Henrique Pereira  , Victor Henrique Redigolo Costa  , Noele Maria Pereira e Queiroz  , Fernanda Rodrigues Dias  , Aníbal Lataliza Silva Neto
Published: October 2024

A insuficiência renal crônica (IRC) é um problema de saúde pública global que requer abordagens eficazes para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo teve como objetivo explorar os desafios e oportunidades associados à implementação de abordagens multidisciplinares na gestão da IRC. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com termos de busca relacionados à IRC e cuidados multidisciplinares. Foram incluídos estudos que abordavam intervenções multidisciplinares em pacientes adultos com IRC, publicados até abril de 2023. Os resultados evidenciaram que a abordagem multidisciplinar melhora significativamente os desfechos clínicos, retardando a progressão da doença e reduzindo a mortalidade associada. Intervenções precoces por equipes multidisciplinares mostraram-se eficazes no controle de fatores de risco, como hipertensão e diabetes. Além disso, programas que incluem educação em saúde, suporte psicológico e orientação nutricional melhoraram a adesão ao tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A inclusão de farmacêuticos nas equipes de cuidado também se destacou como uma estratégia eficaz para otimizar a gestão medicamentosa. No entanto, a implementação de modelos multidisciplinares enfrenta desafios, como barreiras organizacionais, falta de recursos e necessidade de coordenação entre os profissionais de saúde. A variabilidade nos modelos de cuidado e a falta de padronização das intervenções podem limitar sua eficácia. A discussão destaca a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura, capacitação profissional e desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde que promovam a prática multidisciplinar. Conclui-se que a abordagem multidisciplinar na gestão da IRC é uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar os desfechos clínicos, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e a eficiência dos sistemas de saúde. Recomenda-se a implementação e expansão de modelos multidisciplinares, adaptando-os às necessidades locais. Estudos futuros devem focar na padronização das intervenções e na avaliação de longo prazo dos impactos clínicos e econômicos.
The Way Home: Memories of a South African in Exile
Authors: Nkosi Morley
Published: October 2024

This book records the years of Morley Nkosi’s exile from Apartheid South Africa, most of which he spent as an academic in the United States. It is also the story of his life until that forced departure, chronicling the trials, joys, and hopes of a young man born and raised in colonial and Apartheid South Africa. In these pages, he looks back at his upbringing, schooling, early employment, and exposure to the Pan-Africanist ideology that led to his political awakening and, ultimately, to his activism and exile. It is hoped that this work will add a new and illuminating dimension to the literature of Apartheid-era exile, a literature which is thinner, in certain respects, than it ought to be, considering the complexity of the exile experience and the role that those outside the country played in defeating the Nationalist regime and the forces that supported and promoted it. The Way Home adds a vital part of the literature on the lived experiences of formerly exiled South Africans; yet immensely valuable to those who waged the struggle on the home front as well. It is a must read for the old, young and, hopefully, those yet to be born. – Dr Mokubung Nkomo
James Harrington e Montesquieu: A Representação Política na República
Authors: Alves Vital
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as possíveis convergências e discordâncias entre os republicanismos de matriz inglesa e francesa a partir de uma análise sobre a questão da “representação política” na república tendo como eixo teórico as reflexões promovidas por dois pensadores modernos filiados ao republicanismo: James Harrington e Montesquieu. Visando realizar esse objetivo, a análise contará fundamentalmente com três momentos: primeiro, pretende-se mapear o tema da “representação política” no pensamento de Harrington; segundo, ambiciona-se identificar o tema sob a pena de Montesquieu e, no terceiro, suscitar uma equiparação entre as visões de Harrington e Montesquieu acerca da “representação política”. Buscando valorizar os pontos convergentes e demarcar os distanciamentos teóricos entre esses pensadores, estaremos assim realizando uma análise inédita acerca das matrizes republicanas inglesa e francesa, análise que nos possibilitará compreender a natureza desses republicanismos.
Uma introdução às novas soluções do enigma de Frege
Authors: Sousa Victor Angelucci de Moura
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar respostas contemporâneas ao problema da significância cognitiva (ou Frege’s Puzzle). Serão apresentadas teorias neofregeanas (notadamente a de François Recanati) e teorias relacionistas (os relacionismos formal e semântico). Tais teorias lidam de maneira diferente com o problema, caracterizando o fenômeno da significância cognitiva com seus próprios recursos. Vamos discutir as teorias e, ao fim, realizar um breve balanço das explicações fornecidas por elas; nenhum argumento decisivo será fornecido contra ou a favor das posições em geral, mas com o problema e suas respostas claramente expressados, esperamos mostrar que decidir por uma teoria em detrimento à outra depende não só das respostas e explicações em si, mas de como cada tipo de teoria constrói o escopo do problema.
Legal Consequences for Businesses which include Exoneration Clauses in Online Sale and Purchase Agreements
Authors: Irawati Indah Dwi , Nachrawi Gunawan
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of internet technology, products offered by business actors can now be marketed and distributed quickly and globally through websites. This allows anyone, regardless of location, to directly access these sites and make online transactions. However, in some cases, business actors include terms such as "goods cannot be exchanged or returned" or "No Complain," which fall under what is known as an exoneration clause. The problems formulated for discussion are: 1) How can consumers anticipate and respond to the inclusion of exoneration clauses in online sales and purchase agreements? and 2) What are the legal consequences for business actors who include exoneration clauses in online agreements? The research method used is normative legal research, which analyzes legal problems, facts, and related legal phenomena through a legal approach to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the issue being studied. This descriptive analytical research aims to describe the situation or problem without drawing universally applicable conclusions regarding the legal consequences for business actors who apply exoneration clauses in online sales and purchase agreements. Based on the research results, the author concludes that business actors who include exoneration clauses for food products in online agreements are absolutely liable for any losses suffered by consumers. In such cases, the business actors are directly responsible for product defects caused by their own negligence.
Implementation of PSAK 109 Concerning Financial Reporting of Zakat, Donation/Charity Accounting at BAZNAS
Authors: Ridho Ali , Rofiq Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The main factor causing the failure to achieve the potential for receiving zakat, infaq and alms in zakat management institutions is the lack of public trust in the management institutions, so that guidelines for preparing financial reports are needed, namely PSAK No. 109 concerning accounting for zakat, infaq/alms. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the financial report of zakat, infak/alms at the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), which can then be seen how the financial report is made by BAZNAS. This study uses a descriptive method which is carried out through observation, data collection and direct interviews with the Head of BAZNAS. This study is intended to look at the concepts of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure that occur at the National Zakat Agency, and to provide an overview of the financial report of zakat, infak/alms, which then analyzes the conformity of the financial report of zakat, infak/alms at BAZNAS with the applicable standards, namely PSAK No. 109. The results of this study indicate that transparency and accountability in the financial reports of zakat, infak/alms at BAZNAS have been carried out and analyzed based on PSAK No. 109, which consists of five components of financial reports, namely, financial position report, fund change report, managed asset change report, cash flow report, and notes to the financial reports. The National Zakat Agency has been proven to have carried out the bookkeeping process in accordance with the accounting concept in PSAK Number 109 in terms of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure.
Pengaruh Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis di Puskesmas Setu I
Authors: Barkah Asep , Agustiyani Indah
Published: October 2024

Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang di tandai dengan nyeri ulu hati, mual, kembung dan rasa perih di Epigastrium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis di Puskesmas Setu I. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang datang ke Puskesmas Setu dengan jumlah populasi 4400 pasien dan tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling yaitu sebanyak 98 responden . Pengumpulan data dengan memberikan pertanyaan berupa kuesioner pada fresponden untuk diisi. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian data diolah, diedit dan ditabulasi, kemudian data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji statistic SPSS 21,0 dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa frekkuensi makan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian gastritis dengan nilai p =0,04<0,05 (α), jenis makanan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian gastritis dengan nilai p=0,015 <0,05 (α) dan portsi makan memiliki hubuingan yang cukup bermakna dengan kejadian gastritis dengan nilai p=0,023<(α). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa frekuensi makan, jenis makanan dan porsi makan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian gastritis , dan disarankan kepada penderita gastritis unutk mengatur pola makan sehingga tidak memicu terjadinya peningkatan asam lambung.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Isnaeni
Published: October 2024

Perubahan gaya hidup tidak seimbang atau tidak sehat, serta banyaknya tuntutan pekerjaan, aktivitas sosial yang dapat menimbulkan stres pada seseorang sehingga berisiko pederita penyakit jantung koroner. Hal tersebut sebagai latar belakang dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di RSUD Kota Bekasi desain penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional Populasi 304 menggunakan mengambilan yaitu purposive sampling pada april 2017, dengan sampel sebnyak 30orang pasien di RSUD Kota Bekasi. hasil penelitian menujukan hasil uji statistik chi square Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Merokok, Alkohol, Kebiasaan Makan, Aktivitas Fisik) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di RSUD Kota Bekasi sebagai berikut :1 Merokok ada hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner, 2 Alkohol tidak ada hubungandengan jantung koroner, 3 Aktivitas Fisik berhubungan dengan penyakit jantung koroner, 4 Kebiasaan Makan berhubungan dengan kejadian pennyakit jantung koroner.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penerapan Standar Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Jati Bayu Laksamana , Rakhmawati Arifah
Published: October 2024

Keselamatan pasien rumah sakit dalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Keselamatan pasien menjadi isu terkini dalam pelayanan kesehatan didasarkan atas semakin meningkatnya kejadian yang tidak diinginkan (adverse event). Rumah sakit wajib mengupayakan pemenuhan sasaran keselamatan pasien meliputi ketepatan identifikasi pasien, meningkatkan komunikasi efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat, kepastian tepat-lokasi tepat-prosedur tepat-pasien operasi, pengurangan resiko infeksi dan pengurangan resiko pasien jatuh. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penerapan standar keselamatan pasien di Instalasi Perawatan Intensif RS Masmitra tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di Instalasi Perawatan Intensif RS Masmitra pada bulan Desember s/d Februari 2018 sebanyak 30 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis univariat responden yang pengetahuan baik (56,7%), sikap baik (60%), dan penerapan SKP baik (43,3%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penerapan standar keselamatan pasien. Dari hasil uji chi square menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penerapan standar keselamatan pasien.
Examining Water Efficiency Measures for Three- to Five-Star Graded Game Lodges and for Residential Beneficiation in Hammanskraal, South Africa
Authors: Mnguni Simphiwe , Leonard Llewellyn
Published: October 2024

Globally, water scarcity has been a concern for the tourism and hospitality sectors, which are significant water consumers. Conflict between lodges and residents can also arise from differing priorities, competition, limited access, and inadequate infrastructure. There are limited studies
addressing water governance challenges and equitable water access while balancing conservation, tourism, and local needs. In the arid regions of water-scarce South Africa, particularly in areas hosting game lodges essential to tourism, effective water management is vital in societal terms.
In this context, the present study aimed to address these issues by investigating water efficiency measures adopted in game lodges and exploring sustainable solutions for equitable water access for neighboring residents. Effective water governance is essential for balancing conservation efforts,
fulfilling guest expectations, and meeting the needs of local communities. Through semistructured techniques, this study explored the adoption of water efficiency measures by residents in Hammanskraal and the neighboring three-to five-star graded game lodges around Dinokeng Game Reserve, South
Africa. The challenges that game lodges face is outlined, such as deficient government policy enforcement and insufficient stakeholder collaboration, which hinder the mandatory adoption of water efficiency measures. This suggests the need for stronger regulatory frameworks and better coordination
among stakeholders in ensuring the success of game lodges in water management. The specific strategies and technologies employed by residents and lodges to conserve water and manage their resources sustainably were identified. Findings further illuminate the intricate relationship between
game lodges, residents, and water resource management, emphasizing the need for harmonious coexistence to prevent social tensions. Additionally, the study exposed gaps in policy, corruption, and inadequate infrastructure, which have led to suboptimal water governance in the Hammanskraal region.
Municipal lapses and inadequate monitoring contribute to water management issues, negatively affecting residents. The key knowledge contributions highlighted by the study include the importance of engaging local communities in water governance for more effective and resilient water management
practices.
Perception of the Youth Aged 15 to 24 Years on Sexual Debut, Mitigation Strategies, and Associated Health Effects in Homa Bay County, Kenya
Authors: Opiyo Getrude Anyango , Owenga Jane Adhiambo , Osir Esther Auma
Published: October 2024

Sexual debut refers to the initiation of sexual activity before individuals have reached emotional and physical maturity. Sexual debut among the youth in the age group of 15 to 24 is on the increase globally with an upsurge in reproductive health and social problems such as teenage pregnancy and early marriages. This research determined the perspective of the youth on the above issues and how they could be controlled. Homa Bay County recorded a fertility rate of 23% compared to a national prevalence of 15%. Ndhiwa Sub County had the highest birth rate of 33% in the County. The study objective was to examine the perception of youth regarding sexual debut, mitigation strategies, and associated health effects in Ndhiwa. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used and data was collected through questionnaire and focus group discussion. The primary study participants were single youths sampled as 273 and clustered as 141 females and 132 males. The married youths who participated in the focus group discussion were 13 of either gender. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. The findings showed that 61% of the respondents were involved in social relationships and only 14% talked of sexual relationships. 70% of the youths mainly get sexual behavior information from their peers while 26% get information from the media. The sociocultural factors enhancing sexual debut included peer influence, cultural activities and parents not discussing sexual debut issues with their children. Many male youths considered sex as an ordinary activity for fun while the females confirmed that sponsor relationships of sex for gifts or favor exist. The identified mitigation strategies included abstinence, reinforcement of sex education in schools and avoidance of negative peer influence. The consequences of sexual debut were school dropout, early and forced marriage, Criminal abortion, teenage pregnancy, and complications during childbirth. The study concluded that youths are getting information which does not give life skills and living values that can prevent risky sexual behavior. The society norms are available for control of sexual debut for the youths to adopt. The health and education departments should enhance counseling on sexual debut and sex education for positive subjective self-control among the youth
Recent developments in non-invasive methods for assessing metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
Authors: Singh Anmol , Sohal Aalam , Batta Akash
Published: October 2024

The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is increasing, affecting over one-third of the global population and contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Diagnosing MAFLD, especially with advanced fibrosis, remains challenging due to the limitations of liver biopsy, the current gold standard. Non-invasive tests are crucial for early detection and management. Among these, the fibrosis-4 index (Fib-4) is widely recommended as a first-line test for screening for liver fibrosis. Advanced imaging techniques, including ultrasound-based elastography and magnetic resonance elastography, offer high accuracy but are limited by cost and availability. Combining biomarkers, such as in the enhanced liver fibrosis score and FibroScan-AST score, enhances diagnostic precision and is recommended to further stratify patients who are considered to be intermediate or high risk from the Fib-4 score. We believe that the future lies in the combined use of biomarkers to improve diagnostic accuracy.
Effectiveness Of Positional Release Therapy And Muscle Energy Technique On Glenohumeral Impingement Among The Elite Swimmers
Authors: S. Karthikeyan  , S. Anupriya  , P. Senthil Selvam
Published: October 2024

Background: Glenohumeral impingement is one of the common clinical conditions among the overhead athletes. Elite swimmers develop impingement at the glenohumeral joint due to overuse injuries. This type of impingement is due to lack of muscle strength, demanding training session and altered flexibility. Muscle energy technique and positional release therapy are two different manual therapy interventions that may improve joint range and glenohumeral function.
Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of positional release therapy and muscle energy technique on glenohumeral impingement among the elite swimmers.
Methods: The study included about 40 elite swimmers in which group A (n=20) received positional release therapy with strengthening exercise and group B (n=20) received muscle energy technique with strengthening exercise. The intervention was given for the duration of 4 weeks and the outcome measures used were numerical pain rating scale, range of motion of the glenohumeral joint and the shoulder pain and disability index.
Results: The results of the present study were analyzed using Mann Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The pre and post-test values were taken. The results from analysis shows both groups shows statistically significant improvement but group A show highly significant improvement in reducing pain, improving range of motion and shoulder functional ability comparing to group B,‘p’ value < 0.05
Conclusion: The study concluded that positional release therapy was effective clinically and statistically shows significant improvement in reducing pain, improving Glenohumeral range of motion and shoulder function.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ: УНИКАЛЬНАЯ ЛИЧНОСТЬ В УНИКАЛЬНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Савостьянов Александр Иванович , Мацаренко Татьяна Николаевна
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме развития трансформации пространства личностных смыслов ребенка в исследовательской деятельности, воздействие исследовательской деятельности ребенка на процессы переосмысления как в области открытия знания для себя, так и в области самостроительства иерархии личностных смыслов.

The article is devoted to the problem of development of transformation of space of personal meanings of the child in research activity, the impact of research activity of the child on processes of rethinking both in the field of discovery of knowledge for oneself and in the field of self-construction of hierarchy of personal meanings.
THE "ECONOMIC MAN" IN THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL AND LABOR THEORIES
Authors: Печерских Светлана Павловна
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается феномен «экономического человека», анализируется история возникновения и развития этого понятия. Анализируются экономические и социально-философские теории о положении человека в системе трудовых отношений.

The article examines the phenomenon of "economic man", analyzes the history of the emergence and development of this concept. The economic and socio-philosophical theories about the human position in the system of labor relations are analyzed.
ЗНАЧИМЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ УЧЁТА ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ: СРАВНЕНИЕ С МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМИ СТАНДАРТАМИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЁТНОСТИ
Authors: Коробкова Оксана Константиновна , Цзян Хаожань
Published: October 2024

В научной статье рассмотрены особенности применения Федерального стандарта бухгалтерского учёта ФСБУ 6/2020 «Основные средства». Представлен анализ нововведений в сравнении с Международными стандартами финансовой отчётности.

The scientific article discusses the features of the application of the Federal Accounting Standard FSB 6/2020 "Fixed assets". The analysis of innovations in comparison with International Financial Reporting Standards is presented.
«Живое вещество» академика Вернадского
Authors: Карпин В.А. , Шувалова О.И.
Published: October 2024

В.И. Вернадский в своих научных трудах много внимания уделил анализу важнейших сторон теоретической биологии. Среди них одно из центральных мест занимают проблемы так называемого «живого вещества»: материальная основа жизни, проблемы биопоэза, гомохиральности, специфика биотермодинамики, гипотеза панспермии. В целом представлена новая научно-исследовательская программа, дальнейшая углубленная системная разработка которой позволит создать современную общую теорию жизни.
ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ И ОЧИСТКА ИНГИБИТОРА СЕРИНОВЫХ ПРОТЕАЗ ИЗ КЛУБНЕЙ КАРТОФЕЛЯ И ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЕГО НЕКОТОРЫХ СВОЙСТВ
Authors: Кудренко И.В.
Published: October 2024

Ингибиторы протеаз – группа разнообразных белков, играющая ключевую роль в защите растения от патогенных организмов. Большое количество данных белков содержится в представителях семейства паслёновых (Solanaceae). Например, клубни картофеля накапливают ингибиторы при механических поражениях и заражении.
РОЛЬ И ЗАДАЧИ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ В ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИИ И УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ МЕЖНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОНФЛИКТОВ
Authors: Калыков Н.
Published: October 2024

Межнациональные конфликты представляют собой значительную угрозу для стабильности и безопасности государства. Правоохранительные органы играют ключевую роль в предотвращении и урегулировании таких конфликтов, выполняя задачи по обеспечению правопорядка, защите прав и свобод граждан, а также реализации мер по предотвращению насилия и разрешению конфликтных ситуаций. В данной статье рассматриваются основные функции и задачи правоохранительных органов в контексте работы с межнациональными конфликтами, включая анализ и мониторинг межнациональной обстановки, проведение просветительской работы, оперативное реагирование на конфликты, защиту прав человека, посредничество и переговоры, а также взаимодействие с другими государственными и международными структурами. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости комплексного подхода и сотрудничества для эффективного предотвращения, и урегулирования межнациональных конфликтов, что способствует укреплению стабильности и безопасности в обществе.
ФИЛЬТР ЧЕБЫШЕВА ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАТЧИКА ДЕЦИМЕТРОВОГО ДИАПАЗОНА
Authors: Губарев Д.Е. , Зикий А.Н. , Ремпе А.Б. , Левченко В.П. , Степанов С.А.
Published: October 2024

Проведено моделирование и экспериментальное исследование фильтра нижних частот дециметрового диапазона. Приведены схемы, фото фирменного образца и макета, модель в пакете Microwave Office, экспериментальная амплитудно-частотная характеристика.
НЕОСНОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ И РЕСТИТУЦИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ПРАВА СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Божаткин Н.В.
Published: October 2024

статья посвящена рассмотрению оснований применения механизма реституции и неосновательного обогащения в области права социального обеспечения. Автор дает ответ на вопрос, возможна ли имплементация данных частно-правовых институтов в публичной сфере.
ЛИПОПОЛИСАХАРИД, ПРЕСЕПСИН И ЛИПОПОЛИСАХАРИД-СВЯЗЫВАЮЩИЙ БЕЛОК КАК МАРКЕРЫ ПОСТОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ ИНФЕКЦИОННО-ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ У КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ
Authors: Хомякова Т.И. , Мхитаров В.А. , Хомяков Ю.Н.
Published: October 2024

Послеоперационные инфекционно-воспалительные осложнения различной степени выраженности – от незначительной инфекции области хирургического вмешательство до сепсиса,- утяжеляют состояние пациентов, увеличивают сроки госпитализации и повышают стоимость лечения, наиболее эффективным является терапевтическая стратегия, учитывающая риск развития таких осложнений, выявляющая на раннем этапе характерную для осложнений динамику параметров-биомаркеров и корректирующая протокол лечения в соответствии с этими параметрами. Поиск маркеров, позволяющих определить степень риска развития инфекционно-воспалительных осложнений, является актуальной проблемой медицины. К биомаркерам, связанным с развитием инфекционных осложнений, относятся эндотоксин (липополисахарид грам-отрицательных бактерий), липолисахарид-связывающий белок и пресепсин. Целью данной работы был анализ литературных данных, касающихся возможности использования липополисахарида, пресепсина и липолисахарид-связывающего белка в качестве молекул-биомаркеров для оценки риска развития инфекционно-воспалительных осложнений у больных после хирургического вмешательства. На основе литературных данных сделан вывод о возможности применения пресепсина и ЛПС-связывающего белка для оценки риска развития инфекционно-воспалительных осложнений у кардиохирургических больных.
РОЛЬ ХОЛЕСТЕРИНА В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ СТАБИЛЬНОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ И АКТИВНОГО ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ЧАСТЬ 3. ПСЕВДОНАУЧНЫЕ ТЕОРИИ О ВРЕДЕ ХОЛЕСТЕРИНА И ОПРОВЕРЖЕНИЕ ДОЛГОЛЕТИЕМ
Authors: Воробьев В.В.
Published: October 2024

Приведены данные по созданию в ХХ столетии ряда псевдонаучных теорий о вреде холестерина для здоровья человека, масштабная материализация которых в здравоохранении и фармацевтической индустрии способствует увеличению во всех странах больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. На основании псевдонаучной теории «плохого» и «хорошего» холестерина ВОЗ установила контрольные значения «нормального уровня» для ЛПОНП, ЛПНП и ЛПВП, без учёта расовых и этнических особенностей проживающих людей в США, европейских и других странах. Градация холестерина ВОЗ на «плохой» и «хороший» крайне некорректна и бездоказательна, поскольку многие десятилетия преследует поддержание мифа о вреде холестерина в развитии многих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также преднамеренное дезинформирование научной общественности и население всех стран мира, получение многомиллиардных прибылей через распространение производимых фармацевтическими корпорациями многих опасных лекарственных средств для мнимого лечения болезней века. Повышенное содержание холестерина в крови у долгожителей, способствует продолжительному сохранению когнитивных способностей, активирует иммунную систему и повышает устойчивость к инфекциям и стрессам, уменьшает вероятность образования и развития канцерогенных процессов и других патологий в организме человека
РОЛЬ ХОЛЕСТЕРИНА В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ СТАБИЛЬНОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ И АКТИВНОГО ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ЧАСТЬ 4 ПРОДУКТЫ С ЖИЗНЕОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮЩИМ ХОЛЕСТЕРИНОМ. ТРАНСЖИРЫ – ПРИЧИНА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ И ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ, ДИАБЕТА, ЦИРРОЗА ПЕЧЕНИ И БЕСПЛОДИЯ
Authors: Воробьев В.В.
Published: October 2024

Холестерин – многофункциональный и необходимый интегративный компонент, обеспечивающий все жизненно важные функции организма человека. С малых лет и до преклонного возраста необходимо сохранять высокий индекс содержания общего холестерина в организме для поддержания стабильного здоровья. Приводится список холестеринсодержащих продуктов питания. Обсуждается экспансия маргаринов, спредов и пальмового масла в производстве продуктов питания. Показаны риски для здоровья людей от потребления в пищевых продуктах, содержащих трансжиры, монохлорпропандиол (3-МХПД) и глицидиловые эфиры. Даны рекомендации для государственных органов по исправлению критической ситуации с безопасностью широкого спектра продовольственного сырья и пищевой продукции в России.
DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED COMPOSITIONS INCORPORATING WOLLASTONITE, THERMOVERMICULITE, SILICON IV OXIDE, AND AEROSIL
Authors:   Researcher, Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ikromjonovna Atajonova Odina , Ergashevich Kurbanbaev Shukhrat ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Research Institute of Fire Safety and Emergency Situations of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

This study presents the development of innovative composite materials by incorporating wollastonite, thermovermiculite, silicon IV oxide (SiO₂), and aerosil. The primary objective was to formulate high-performance materials with enhanced mechanical, thermal, and structural properties suitable for industrial and construction applications. Wollastonite and thermovermiculite, known for their excellent reinforcing properties, were combined with SiO₂ and aerosil to create a hybrid matrix. The materials were synthesized and characterized using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). Experimental results revealed that the new compositions exhibited superior heat resistance, improved strength, and enhanced durability compared to traditional materials. The inclusion of aerosil, with its fine particle size and high surface area, contributed to improved dispersion and homogeneity within the matrix, resulting in enhanced thermal stability and mechanical performance. These advanced composites hold great potential for applications in areas requiring robust thermal and structural integrity, including insulation, construction materials, and high-temperature industrial components. Future work will focus on further optimizing these formulations and exploring their use in specialized engineering fields.
BALANCE OF ECONOMY AND REDUNDANCY IN INFORMATION TRANSMISSION
Authors:   Doctor of Science, Professor, Bukhara state universiteti, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Izomovich Rasulov Zubaydullo
Published: October 2024

The article examines the role of the principle of economy in the research of the systemic functioning of language, the history of the formation of a scientific theoretical description of this principle, theoretical ideas about the role of the principle of economy in the evolution of language, attempts to simplify the content in order to facilitate language activity and, accordingly, contradictory theories of the formation of the law of economy of speech. It is proved that the categorical ordering of reality does not arise as a result of some random or free choice, but under the influence of certain types of psychological principles.
EFFECT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY ON THE IMPLANTATION POTENTIAL OF THIN ENDOMETRIUM
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Zafarjonovna Kurbaniyazova Feruza , Rakhimovna Khudoyarova Dildora ,   DcS, professor, head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the urgent problem of infertility associated with thin endometrium. The mechanisms of action of various physiotherapeutic methods on the endometrium, such as magnetotherapy, laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, and electrical stimulation, are discussed. The beneficial effects of physiotherapy are described in detail, including improved blood flow, reduced inflammation, and stimulation of tissue regeneration. The results of clinical trials confirming the effectiveness of physiotherapy in increasing the thickness and improving the structure of the endometrium are presented. The article also includes indications and contraindications for the use of physiotherapy and emphasizes the importance of an individualized approach to treatment.
ADVANCES IN AESTHETIC GYNAECOLOGY IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Zafarovna Bazarova Zarina
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the achievements of aesthetic gynecology in the modern world, including innovative technologies and methods that allow for improvement in the appearance and functionality of female genitalia. The main directions in aesthetic gynecology, such as laser therapy, radiofrequency procedures, and injection technologies, as well as genital correction with the help of labioplasty and vaginoplasty, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the psycho-emotional health of patients and the growing awareness of available methods. The article emphasizes the importance of an individualized approach in the treatment and maintenance of women's health.
SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN PREGNANCY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Zafarovna Bazarova Zarina
Published: October 2024

Sexual dysfunction is a common problem affecting people around the world, and its manifestations can vary in type and severity. According to various studies, about 30-50% of men and up to 40% of women experience sexual dysfunction at different stages of their lives. In men, erectile dysfunction is the most common, especially among the elderly, while women often experience problems with libido, achieving orgasm, and other sexual dysfunctions. The impact of pregnancy on sexual function is an important topic, where studies show that 30-70% of women experience dysfunction during this period. Psycho-emotional factors such as stress and anxiety also play a significant role in causing sexual problems. Addressing these issues effectively requires open discussion and seeking help.
USE OF STUDY TASKS IN TEACHING THE SCIENCE OF EDUCATIONMETHODOLOGY
Authors:   Independent researcher, Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Rajabboyevich Ibrat Atakav
Published: October 2024

In the article, the use of pedagogical technology, interactive methods and educational games, modern information and communication technologies by teachers in the teaching of educational science in the 5th-6th grades allows students to think independently, expand the scope of creative research and logical thinking. ideas that help to connect what they learned in the lessons with life and increase their interest are stated.
MUTUAL RECOGNITION IN PRISON RULES AND PRE -TRIAL DETENTION AND DETENTION IN EU
Authors:   Dunarea de Jos", Stancu Adriana Iuliana ,   University of Galati, Romania
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to highlight the important aspects on the creation of a criminal justice section inside prisons, as well as the creation of minimum requirements for jail and detention settings and a uniform set of rights for all EU inmates. The Council of Europe believes that efforts should be taken to improve mutual trust and to more effectively implement the concept of mutual recognition in custody, as stated in the Stockholm Program, which calls for the Council to address detention and related concerns. Among the instruments of mutual recognition of terms of incarceration that may be affected we mention the European Arrest Warrant issued by the Council, the transfer of prisoners, the mutual recognition of alternative sanctions and judicial proceedings, and the European supervision order. Following the analysis and empirical research, the paper summarizes that without mutual trust in detention, the European Union's mutual recognition instruments affecting detention will not work properly, as one Member State is unwilling to recognize and implement a decision taken by the authorities of another Member State. Without greater efforts to improve detention conditions and promote alternatives to detention, it may be difficult to develop closer judicial cooperation between Member States.
Advancing Police Practice in Bias Crime Identification: Introducing the Bias Crime Indicator Tool (BCIT)
Authors: Birch Philip
Published: October 2024

The Bias Crime Indicator Tool (BCIT) is designed, through empirical evidence and theoretical insights to enhance law enforcement’s ability to identify and respond to bias-motivated crimes effectively. This tool, presented in this paper, aims to provide a standardised approach for police officers, ensuring consistent evaluation and classification of incidents involving potential bias motivation. The BCIT comprises four key sets of indicators: Victim Characteristics, Offender Behaviour, Nature of the Crime, and Contextual Factors. Each indicator is assigned a specific point value based on its severity and relevance, allowing for a calculated total risk score that classifies the incident as low, medium, or high risk. This classification informs the level of investigative priority and response required by officers. By incorporating the BCIT into policing practices, law enforcement agencies can improve the accuracy and efficiency of their bias crime investigations, ensuring that such crimes are recognised and addressed with the seriousness they warrant. The ultimate objective of the BCIT is to strengthen the ability of police officers to protect vulnerable communities, uphold justice, and foster greater trust between law enforcement and the public.
Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial, Blockchain y Contabilidad en la Nube en la Transformación de las Prácticas Contables y Auditorías en México: Oportunidades, Desafíos y Estrategias de Integración
Authors: Tapia Salvatierra Amed José
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación analiza el impacto combinado de la inteligencia artificial (IA), blockchain y la contabilidad en la nube en las prácticas contables y auditorías en México. A medida que estas tecnologías emergen como herramientas clave en la digitalización del sector contable, su adopción en México es aún incipiente debido a barreras tecnológicas, culturales y regulatorias. El estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las oportunidades y desafíos que estas tecnologías representan, así como proponer un marco estratégico para su integración efectiva en el contexto normativo y educativo. A través de un enfoque mixto que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, la investigación revela que, aunque estas tecnologías tienen un gran potencial para mejorar la eficiencia, transparencia y seguridad de las prácticas contables, su implementación enfrenta retos significativos. Entre los principales desafíos se encuentran la falta de un marco regulatorio adecuado, la necesidad de desarrollar nuevas competencias tecnológicas entre los profesionales contables, y las preocupaciones sobre la seguridad de los datos y la fiabilidad de los algoritmos de IA. Los hallazgos sugieren que es crucial actualizar el marco normativo mexicano y los planes de estudio en contabilidad para incluir formación en estas tecnologías emergentes. Además, se propone un modelo de implementación que enfatiza la formación continua, la inversión en infraestructura tecnológica y la adaptación regulatoria para fomentar una adopción más amplia y segura de la IA, blockchain y contabilidad en la nube en México. La investigación concluye que, si bien el camino hacia la digitalización completa es prometedor, requiere una estrategia bien planificada y la colaboración de todos los actores relevantes para maximizar los beneficios y minimizar los riesgos.
Mobbing y Satisfacción Laboral como Predictores del Burnout en Docentes de Educación Básica Regular de Lambayeque, 2024
Authors: Cabrera Mundaca Katherine Guissel , Mera Cerna Yuliana Natali
Published: October 2024

El estudio radicó en determinar la influencia del mobbing y la satisfacción laboral como predictores del burnout en docentes de educación básica, para ello se empleó aspectos cuantitativos como enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional y contó con la participación de 90 participantes que fueron evaluados mediante cuestionarios. En cuanto a los hallazgos se identificó rangos bajos de mobbing, satisfacción de traabjo y burnot con un 45.56%, 80% y 50% respectivamente. Por último, las investigadoras concluyeron que que el mobbing es un perdictor considerable del síndorme de burnout, además, se relaciona inversamente con el burnout.
Instituciones y Crecimiento Económico: Un estudio desde la Escuela Institucionalista y la Nueva Economía Institucional
Authors: Flores Pérez Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Los enfoques institucionalistas han logrado consolidarse en el estudio de diversas disciplinas sociales. A pesar de su creciente influencia, la pluralidad de perspectivas y metodologías plantean dificultades para el desarrollo de una teoría unificada. El objetivo de este trabajo es contrastar el concepto de “instituciones” y contribuciones de la Escuela Institucionalista Americana y la Nueva Economía Institucional (NEI) y, resaltar desde sus aportaciones la importancia de las instituciones en el crecimiento económico. Se destaca que, aunque el estudio de las instituciones es muy amplio y diverso por su faceta interdisciplinaria, es inminente la reconstrucción de un marco conceptual “institucionalista” más integrador y holístico, con una influencia incuestionable en el análisis social.
Perspectiva de Género en Trabajadores de una Distribuidora de Perfumería y Populares
Authors: Vargas Toral Ramiro Eduardo , Pavón Remes Milena del Carmen
Published: October 2024

El género es un tema que ha causado, sin duda alguna, controversia entre las personas y la sociedad en general, debido a que existe la desigualdad y discriminación, generalmente, para el sexo femenino. Aunque, hay avances en esta temática, las mujeres muchas veces sufren de discriminación y desigualdad de género principalmente en la política y liderazgo. La sociedad es la encargada de asignar roles y estereotipos de género que limitan las oportunidades y valor que se le da a la mujer. En este sentido, se establece que los hombres son vistos como responsables del trabajo y sustento económico, mientras que a las mujeres se les asigna quehaceres del hogar y cuidado de la familia. Por eso, en el presente trabajo se buscó conocer la perspectiva de género de los trabajadores de la Distribuidora de Perfumería y Populares mediante una encuesta, dando como resultado la existencia de una favorable perspectiva de género por parte de los trabajadores de la empresa a partir del análisis establecido en las gráficas de los resultados obtenidos.
Distopía en un Mundo Conectado Dependencia Digital: El Costo de la Hiperconectividad Informática
Authors: Fabrica Huarayo Janneth
Published: October 2024

Durante décadas, el ser humano ha vivido en una constante revolución tecnológica. De manera permanente, estamos en contacto y tenemos acceso a dispositivos electrónicos, lo que ha generado una dependencia inevitable. Frente a la evolución de la era digital, nos encontramos inmersos en una sociedad atrapada en una digitalización masiva que, en muchos casos, parece estar fuera de control. El ser humano, por naturaleza, necesita estar informado, especialmente cuando los medios para hacerlo están al alcance de nuestras manos. El teléfono móvil, como herramienta de comunicación, nos facilita enormemente este acceso a la información. Sin embargo, de manera imperceptible, nos volvemos cada vez más dependientes de este dispositivo, que ya forma parte integral de nuestra vida cotidiana. Debido a que las redes van en contante crecimiento y evolución, se crean conflictos por la falta de control, nos encontramos inestables y sin darnos cuenta nos vamos convirtiendo en presa de nuestros propios acciones. Estamos más cerca de una sociedad que se somete voluntariamente a ser esclavos de la tecnología y nos segamos ante esa realidad, que se va aproximando a pasos silenciosos. Pero es difícil objetar en contra de los usos de la tecnología, nos han ofrecido variedad de beneficios y es imposible notar los radicales cambios negativos que la sociedad ignora.
Aportes del Material Didáctico para el Desarrollo del Aprendizaje Significativo en el Nivel Preescolar una Revisión Histórica
Authors: Parra Roldán Durley , Álvarez Gallo Viviana , Cadena Corredor Luisa Fernanda
Published: October 2024

Actualmente se habla de un aprendizaje más dinámico con los infantes, puesto que su mayor atracción es la lúdica, por lo tanto, la motivación y la planificación de las clases deben girar en torno a ello, es decir, buscar que, a través del juego e interacción con los materiales didácticos, el estudiante adquiera las habilidades requeridas en su proceso formativo. Por ello con el presente artículo se hizo una revisión documental histórica sobre 50 referentes, de documentos como: tesis doctorales, tesis de maestría, libros, artículos publicados productos de investigación ubicados en revistas indexadas; lo cual permitió indagar sobre los aportes y la importancia del material didáctico para el logro de aprendizajes significativos en estudiantes de preescolar y la importancia del mismo en el contexto educativo como un recurso que en el aula facilita tanto al docente como al estudiante el desarrollo de las actividades y estrategias educativas, contribuyendo a un mejor desempeño de los educandos y al logro de experiencias gratificantes desde los primeros grados.