bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of analytical procedure for analysis of Amoxiciline, Metronidazole and Omeprazole, used as anti- Helicobacter pylori agents alone and in mixture
Authors: Maslarska Vania , Peikova Lily , Georgieva Maya , Ivanova Stefka , Smerikarova Miglena , Balkanski Stefan , Bozhanov Stanislav
Published: August 2023

Background: The contemporary treatment of ulcerogenic diseases and gastroesophageal reflux disease is related usually to application of a combination of imidazole-based antibacterial, antibiotic and proton pump inhibitor. In the current study, the three most common representatives Amoxicilline (AMO), Metronidazole (MET) and Omeprazole (OME), respectively, are subjected to analysis through classical analytical procedure, providing high level accuracy, sensitivity and good separation abilities. As such a UV/VIS method was applied as a well known identification and quantitation technique for analyses in various samples. Furthermore, this technique is known to be a good detection method in combination with chromatographic systems.

Purpose: A simple, specific, accurate and precise reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of Amoxicillin Trihydrate (AMO), Metronidazole (MET) and Omeprazole (OME) in synthetic mixture.

Materials and methods: Some important parameters like pH of the mobile phase, concentration of the acid or buffer solution, percentage and type of the organic modifier, etc. were tested for a good chromatographic separation. The sample was analyzed using a mobile phase of Acetonitrile: Phosphate buffer (pH=7.6±0.1) (40:60 v/v). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/ min with detection at 280 nm.

Results: The retention time for AMO, MET and OME was found to be 1.67, 2.86 and 5.99 min respectively, and the recoveries in the synthetic mixture were between 98 and 102%. The validated method was linear over the concentration range of 25 to 200 μg/mL for AMO, 12.5 to 100 μg/mL for MET and 5–40 µg/mL for OME, with a correlation coefficient > 0.999.

Conclusion: The developed method has been validated in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines and showed excellent linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, robustness, as well as system suitability results within the acceptance criteria.
The convergence rate for the laws of logarithms under sub-linear expectations
Authors: Wu Qunying
Published: August 2023

Let $ \{X_n; n\geq1\} $ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables in a sub-linear expectation space $ (\Omega, \mathcal{H}, \hat{\mathbb{E}}) $. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence rate on the laws of the logarithms and the law of the iterated logarithm are obtained.
Class of crosscap two graphs arising from lattices-Ⅱ
Authors: Al-Bar Jehan A. , Asir T. , Mano K. , Fakieh Wafaa M.
Published: August 2023

In this series of papers, we study the crosscap two embedding of a class of multipartite graphs, namely, annihilating-ideal graphs of a lattice. In Part 1 of the series [Class of crosscap two graphs arising from lattices-Ⅰ, Mathematics, 11 (2023), 1-26], we classified lattices with the number of atoms less than or equal to 4, whose annihilating-ideal graph can be embedded in the Klein bottle. In this paper, which is Part 2 of the series, we classify all finite lattices with at least 5 atoms whose annihilating-ideal graph is embedded in crosscap two surfaces. These characterizations help us to identify classes of multipartite graphs, which are embedded in the Klein bottle.
AGMG-Net: Leveraging multiscale and fine-grained features for improved cargo recognition
Authors: Li Aigou , Yang Chen
Published: August 2023

Security systems place great emphasis on the safety of stored cargo, as any loss or tampering can result in significant economic damage. The cargo identification module within the security system faces the challenge of achieving a 99.99% recognition accuracy. However, current identification methods are limited in accuracy due to the lack of cargo data, insufficient utilization of image features and minimal differences between actual cargo classes. First, we collected and created a cargo identification dataset named "Cargo" using industrial cameras. Subsequently, an Attention-guided Multi-granularity feature fusion model (AGMG-Net) was proposed for cargo identification. This model extracts both coarse-grained and fine-grained features of the cargo using two branch networks and fuses them to fully utilize the information contained in these features. Furthermore, the Attention-guided Multi-stage Attention Accumulation (AMAA) module is introduced for target localization, and the Multi-region Optimal Selection method Based on Confidence (MOSBC) module is used for target cropping. The features from the two branches are fused using a fusion branch in a Concat manner for multi-granularity feature fusion. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieves an average recognition rate of 99.58, 92.73 and 88.57% on the self-built dataset Cargo, and the publicly available datasets Flower and Butterfly20, respectively. This is better than the state-of-the-art model. Therefore, this research method accurately identifies cargo categories and provides valuable assistance to security systems.
The Risk of Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis in Individuals with Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Kim Jong-Ho , Kim Bong-Seoung , Han Kyung-do , Kwon Hyuk-Sang
Published: August 2023

Background: This study aimed to investigate the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and shoulder adhesive capsulitis (AC) using a large-scale, nationwide, population-based cohort in the Republic of Korea.Methods: A total of 3,471,745 subjects aged over 20 years who underwent a National Health Insurance Service medical checkup between 2009 and 2010 were included in this study, and followed from the date of their medical checkup to the end of 2018. Subjects were classified into the following four groups based on the presence of dysglycemia and history of diabetes medication: normal, prediabetes, newly diagnosed T2DM (new-T2DM), and T2DM (claim history for antidiabetic medication). The endpoint was new-onset AC during follow-up. The incidence rates (IRs) in 1,000 person-years and hazard ratios (HRs) of AC for each group were analyzed using Cox proportional hazard regression models.Results: The IRs of AC were 9.453 (normal), 11.912 (prediabetes), 14.933 (new-T2DM), and 24.3761 (T2DM). The adjusted HRs of AC in the prediabetes, new-T2DM, and T2DM groups were 1.084 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.075 to 1.094), 1.312 (95% CI, 1.287 to 1.337), and 1.473 (95% CI, 1.452 to 1.494) compared to the normal group, respectively. This secular trend of the HRs of AC according to T2DM status was statistically significant (P<0.0001).Conclusion: This large-scale, longitudinal, nationwide, population-based cohort study of 3,471,745 subjects confirmed that the risk of AC increases in prediabetic subjects and is associated with T2DM status.
Effect of enamel surface coating on staining capability due to iron containing supplements on primary teeth: An in vitro study
Authors: Bansal Barkha , Kariya Pratik B , Dave Bhavna Haresh , Bargale Seema , Deshpande Anshula Neeraj , Poonacha K. S.
Published: August 2023

Background:

Iron supplements prescribed to anemic children may results in teeth staining. Possible methods for preventing staining of primary teeth following exposure to iron supplements are need of an hour.

Aim:

This study was conducted with the aim to assess effect of enamel surface coating on staining capability of iron containing supplements in primary teeth.

Settings and Design:

This is an in vitro Experimental study.

Methods:

Hundred and forty-four primary incisors with intact crowns were sequentially numbered and randomly divided into four main groups of 36 samples receiving different enamel surface coating such as no surface coating, MI fluoride varnish™, GC G-coat Plus™ and GC-Equia®-forte-coat. Each group was subdivided into two groups, namely A (sound teeth) and B (artificially demineralized teeth). All the samples were immersed in 250 ml artificial saliva containing 10 ml of iron supplement to make the iron concentration 100 mg. The shade of the teeth was measured at baseline and at 90 days, using VITA Easy shade® V digital spectrophotometer. The data was statistically analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and Mann–Whitney U test. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses was made via SPSS 23.

Results:

Overall color change was found to be significantly less at the end of 90th day in sound samples when GC-Equia®-forte-coat was used as an enamel surface coating with pvalue of 0.017. In demineralized samples the overall color change was least at the end of 90th day when MI Varnish™ used as an enamel surface coating with P = 0.042.

Conclusions:

GC-Equia®-forte-coat, MI Varnish™ and GC-G-coat-plus™ can be used as a preventive or a precautionary measure to minimizes the staining of teeth. The amount of color change at the end of 90 days with GC-Equia®-forte-coat was least followed by MI varnish™, GC G coat Plus™ and control group.
The reverse association of dietary antioxidant index with osteoporosis in postmenopausal iranian women: A case–control study
Authors: Solgi Shakiba , Zayeri Farid , Abbasi Behnood
Published: August 2023

Background:

Osteoporosis, a prevalent bone malady, is prevalent in Iran. Several studies have represented the role of dietary antioxidants on osteoporosis. The dietary antioxidant index (DAI) is a valid and reliable index, which indicates a comprehensive view of dietary antioxidant capacity. This study aimed to survey the relationship of the DAI with the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in Iran. This research aimed to examine the association between the DAI and the risk of osteoporosis among postmenopausal women in Iran.

Materials and Methods:

In this case–control study, 440 postmenopausal women (220 cases and 220 controls) were enrolled. The dietary intake of contributors was evaluated using a 147-item food frequency questionnaire. To estimate the DAI, the amount of six antioxidant micronutrients such as Vitamins A, C, and E, selenium, manganese, and zinc was standardized. Then, the DAI was estimated by collecting the standardized consumption of these antioxidant micronutrients.

Results:

Our findings represented the participants in the first (crude odds ratio [OR] = 1.79, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13–2.85, P = 0.013) and second (crude OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.01–2.55, P = 0.043) tertiles of the DAI scores had significantly higher odds of osteoporosis compared to those in the third one; while after modifying for confounding factors, this significant reverse relationship was observed just between women in the first and third tertiles of the DAI scores (adjusted OR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.34–3.18, P = 0.015).

Conclusion:

The consequence of this study suggested that adherence to a diet rich in antioxidant compounds may have protective effects against osteoporosis.
A cone-beam computed tomography study of the root and root canal morphology of maxillary first premolars in young Peruvians
Authors: Retamoso-Palomino Melissa Romina , Mayta-Tovalino Frank , García-Rupaya Carmen Rosa
Published: August 2023

Introduction:

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an important diagnostic tool today as it allows the evaluation of the internal structures of hard tissues. This study investigated the internal root morphology of the maxillary first premolars by CBCT in a population of young Peruvians.

Materials and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional, retrospective, observational, descriptive study, in which CBCT of 307 scans from patients fulfilling the selection criteria were evaluated. External and internal anatomical characteristics were evaluated in sagittal, coronal, and axial sections at different levels of the root portion, and tooth location and gender were recorded.

Results:

Only 52.1% presented one root and 49.2% presented two canals. In the analysis of internal morphology according to the Vertucci classification, type IV was the most frequent, with 39.4% in both men and women, being 41.4% on the right side and 37.4% on the left side. Similarly, type IV was significantly more frequent in men (51.1%) than women (30.5%). The most frequent number of roots was one root, and the number of canals was 2 (49.2%), followed by one canal (47.9%) and three canals (2.9%).

Conclusions:

The maxillary first premolars showed a predominance of one root and two canals, and the most frequent internal root morphology was Vertucci type IV in both the left and right sides in both genders.
Diagnostic proficiency test using digital cytopathology and comparative assessment of whole slide images of cytologic samples for quality assurance program in Korea
Authors: Chong Yosep , Hong Soon Auck , Oh Hoon Kyu , Jung Soo Jin , Kim Bo-Sung , Jeong Ji Yun , Lee Ho-Chang , Gong Gyungyub ,   The Committee of Quality Improvement of Korean Society for Cytopathology
Published: August 2023

Background: The Korean Society for Cytopathology introduced a digital proficiency test (PT) in 2021. However, many doubtful opinions remain on whether digitally scanned images can satisfactorily present subtle differences in the nuclear features and chromatin patterns of cytological samples.Methods: We prepared 30 whole-slide images (WSIs) from the conventional PT archive by a selection process for digital PT. Digital and conventional PT were performed in parallel for volunteer institutes, and the results were compared using feedback. To assess the quality of cytological assessment WSIs, 12 slides were collected and scanned using five different scanners, with four cytopathologists evaluating image quality through a questionnaire.Results: Among the 215 institutes, 108 and 107 participated in glass and digital PT, respectively. No significant difference was noted in category C (major discordance), although the number of discordant cases was slightly higher in the digital PT group. Leica, 3DHistech Pannoramic 250 Flash, and Hamamatsu NanoZoomer 360 systems showed comparable results in terms of image quality, feature presentation, and error rates for most cytological samples. Overall satisfaction was observed with the general convenience and image quality of digital PT.Conclusions: As three-dimensional clusters are common and nuclear/chromatin features are critical for cytological interpretation, careful selection of scanners and optimal conditions are mandatory for the successful establishment of digital quality assurance programs in cytology.
Promoting Quantitative Literacy in an Online College Algebra Course
Authors: Bossé Michael J , Tunstall Luke
Published: August 2023

This article reports on a US-based study that examined a traditional, lecture-based college algebra section versus an online, quantitative literacy focused section; the latter included weekly news discussions as well as problem-based learning projects requiring data analysis. College algebra fulfills the quantitative literacy requirement of many colleges' general education programs and is a terminal course for most who take it. An online problem-based learning environment provides a unique means of engaging students in quantitative discussions and research.
Student Errors in Dynamic Mathematical Environments
Authors: Bossé Michael J , Brown Molly , Chandler Kayla
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the nature of student errors in the context of problem solving and Dynamic Math Environments. This led to the development of the Problem Solving Action Identification Framework; this framework captures and defines all activities and errors associated with problem solving in a dynamic math environment.
Pre-Service Teachers' Concept Images on Fractal Dimension
Authors: Karakus Fatih
Published: August 2023

The analysis of pre-service teachers' concept images can provide information about their mental schema of fractal dimension. There is limited research on students' understanding of fractal and fractal dimension. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the pre-service teachers' understandings of fractal dimension based on concept image. The descriptive method was used in this study. The sample under investigation comprised of 78 (26 males and 52 females) freshmen pre-service elementary mathematics teachers at Afyon Kocatepe University in Turkey. Data was collected by an open-ended questionnaire and clinical interview. The questionnaire was developed by the researcher based on previous studies in the areas of teaching and learning fractals. Data was categorized by semantic content analysis and analyzed using descriptive methods. Analyzing the data gathered from clinical interviews, themes determined in the questionnaire were taken into consideration. The findings showed that pre-service teachers had difficulty in understanding fractal dimension and in making sense of it. Moreover, pre-service teachers could calculate fractal dimension, but they were not aware of what was being calculated completely.
Pre-Service Elementary Teachers' Proof and Counterexample Conceptions
Authors: Zeybek Zulfiye
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to document pre-service elementary teachers' (PSTs'), who are going to teach K-5, ability to construct as well as evaluate justifications varied in terms of levels of sophistication. Additionally, this study aimed to investigate how PSTs' knowledge of content in which they were being asked to prove influenced their ability to construct and evaluate mathematical justifications. Participants were a sample of PSTs who enrolled in one section of a geometry and measurement course and one section of a mathematics methods course at a large Mid-western University in the U.S. The participants were selected based on their responses to a written questionnaire, which consists of various open-ended proof questions. Then, task-based interviews were conducted at the beginning as well as near the end of the semester in order to detect whether there were any differences in PSTs' conceptions of proof as a result of taking these courses. The results of this study showed differences in what constitutes as proof in the eyes of the PSTs who participated in this study. Furthermore, this study also demonstrated that the restriction of PSTs' construction and evaluation of proofs/counterexamples was indeed a result of their limited conceptions of the concepts in which they were asked to prove.
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS) IN THE FRUITS OF Cucumis sativus FROM TWO MARKETS WITHIN ABA METROPOLIS
Authors: Igwe O. U. , Agwu D. O. , Friday C. , Oko E. H.
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were investigated in the fruits of Cucumis sativus obtained from Ahiaohuru and Ehere markets within Aba metropolis. C. sativus obtained from each of these markets was divided into three portions. The first portion was not washed (UW), the second portion was washed with tap water (WTW) while the last portion was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (WSS) before drying, milling and extraction procedures were applied. Quantification of the PAHs was done using a Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) technique. Eighteen PAHs were analyzed and C. sativus samples from Ahiaohuru market gave a total PAHs content of 30.45, 25.65 and 2.97 mg kg-1 for UW, WTW and WSS, respectively. The samples from Ehere market gave 29.88, 18.82 and 3.06 mg kg-1 for UW, WTW and WSS, respectively. The results obtained from this research indicates that the level of PAHs content in the studied samples decreased when washed with tap water and further decreased significantly when washed with aqueous solution of sodium chloride. From the risk assessment of ?PAH4 (the sum of benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, benzo[b]fluoranthene and chrysene) in the sample, there was no risk associated with the consumption of the fruity samples. It is however, advisable to wash fruity vegetables with a salt solution as it would reduce the presence of PAHs in them better than washing with tap water alone.
NANO-CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE OF AFRICAN BEAN (PENTACLETHRA MACROPHYLLA BENTH) POD: EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERISATION
Authors: Nsude O. P. , Orie K. J.
Published: August 2023

Nanocrystalline cellulose is a unique nanomaterial derived from the most abundant and almost inexhaustible natural polymer, cellulose. It is considered a sustainable nanomaterial due to its availability, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. Based on its desired structural, thermal, and morphological characteristics, it is suitable for mechanical and industrial applications. The research reports on the extraction and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose from African bean (PentaclethramacrophyllaBenth) pods. In this paper, nano-crystalline cellulose (CNCs) were isolated from the cellulose extracted from Africa oil bean pod waste, followed by characterization using XRD, FT-IR, TGA, DGA, and SEM to determine its crystallinity, structural properties, thermal characteristics, and morphology, respectively. The result revealed that the Africa bean pod amorphous segments containing hemicelluloses and lignin were extensively removed with increasing chemical treatments, leading to increased purity, crystallinity index, and thermal stability of the extracted materials. The crystallinity index of nanocrystalline cellulose was estimated at 71.43%, which is better than both raw oil bean powder and isolated cellulose. This therefore implies that the nanocrystalline cellulose of the oil bean pod can serve different mechanical and structural applications.
bdullahi
Authors: Kabiru S. , Abdullahi G. L. , Dauda M. S. , Rufai Y.
Published: August 2023

This study determines the heavy metal concentrations of water from Ekuku dam in Okene local government area of Kogi state. Water samples and available fish samples from Ekuku dam were collected, digested and analysed using inductively couple plasma – optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). There results of water samples were below or within the range of the recommended limit of WHO and other recognized regulatory bodies. Similarly, the head, gills, muscle and liver of the two fishes sample collected from Ekuku dam were found to contain all the analysed heavy metals (Mn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Hg) at different levels. Some of the determine metals in the parts of the fishes may not be harmful to consumers because the observed values of heavy metals were below the permissible limits issued by World Health Organisation (WHO) and other recognized regulatory bodies for human consumption however, elements like Cr, Ni and Pb call for serious concerned. Finally, Pearson’s correlation at 95% confidence levels of significance was calculated for finding relationship between elements content in water and fish sample. Significantly positive and negative correlation was observed between different elements in water and fish samples.
AN ASSESSMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANTS (PM2.5, PM10, CO2, SO2, NO2 AND CO) CONCENTRATIONS ON AIR QUALITY USING AIR QUALITY INDEX IN EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Nicholas E. S. , Ukoha P. O.
Published: August 2023

The rate at which atmospheric pollution is increasing in the world as a whole is quite alarming, having a negative effect on the health of humans and the environment. The alarming rate of pollutants in the atmosphere led to this study which was carried out in Douglas Road, Owerri Municipal Council (urban) and Ezihe village, Uzii, Ideato North Local Government Area (rural) in Imo State, Nigeria with the aim to investigate and assess the effect of industrial activity on the air quality of the survey areas, to ascertain its impact on the environment and to compare the overall results of the air quality assessment with the Air Quality Index (AQI) ratings. The air quality status of the sampled areas was analyzed using Gasman Air Monitoring Meter (Models 1200-19831) and Air Ae Steward Meter (Haz-Dust Tm; PM2.5 and PM10, Model: HD1000). The results of the air quality assessment in the urban and rural areas of the state analyzed were in the ranges of 99.30-124.70 µg/m3 for PM2.5, PM10 (138.70-168.00 µg/m3), relative humidity (62.67- 68.33 %), pressure (1008.70-1011.70 hpa), temperature (28.33-35.67 oC), elevation (18.70-82.67 m), cloud (55.67-99.33 %) and wind speed (1.28-1.57 m/s). Other results in (ppm) were: SO2 (0.63-0.70), NO2 (0.27-0.37), CO (33.00-38.67), CO2 (6,500.00-10,166.27). The air quality Index (AQI) ratings of the obtained results showed that, in the rural area, it was rated from poor (D) to very poor (E) while in the urban area, it was rated very poor (E) to hazardous (F). There is need for a routine monitoring of the air quality in Eastern part of Nigeria and in Nigeria as a whole to ensure safety, and a few helpful recommendations were suggested in this study for positive impacts on the environment.
Construction & Validation of Civic Sense Scale (CSS) in Urdu Language for Pakistani Secondary School Students
Authors: Razzaq Muhammad Qasim , Ali Rafaqaut
Published: August 2023

Civic sense plays a crucial role in human life. It determines the success and usefulness of a citizen in a society. The civic sense consists of both civic knowledge and civic practices. The students’ civic knowledge or self-perception of civic sense improves their civic practices in the community. This paper describes constructing and validating the Civic Sense Scale (CSS). This scale is prepared to measure students’ civic knowledge and civic practices. Generalized Structural Component Analysis (GSCA) technique is applied in this study. This scale was administered to 1200 Federal Government Educational Institutions students studying in 10th grade in Pakistan. A total of 1196 students out of 1200 students responded to the questionnaire. The data was collected from students through a stratified sampling technique. Both self-perception and civic practices on civic sense consisted of 45 items. There were 23 and 22 items on Civic Sense Scale on self-perception and civic practices, respectively. The reliability indicator Cronbach’s alpha and Rho were observed to be more than 0.7. Likewise, the construct validity, convergent and discriminant validity measures were in acceptable ranges. These show that Civic Sense Scale (CSS) is highly recommended to measure civic sense and its practices in the educational setting. Initially, this study was limited to secondary school students in Federal Government Educational Institutions of Pakistan.
Mergers and Acquisitions of Cooperative Banks. Before and After a Takeover. A Financial Analysis.
Authors: Kyriazopoulos Georgios , Emiljan Mustaqe , Petropoulos Dimitrios
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present and study the evaluation of mergers and acquisitions of cooperative banks. In this paper we present and afterwards we calculate Financial Ratios that extract from Financial Cash Flow Statements. The purpose is to show a methodology that help us to evaluate the profitability, efficiency and insolvency before and if any after mergers and acquisitions in the Cooperative Banks, using mainly Financial Cash Flow Statements. So, we evaluate the Cooperative Bank of Drama and the Cooperative Bank of Evros three years before the acquisition and then we evaluate four years after the acquisition the Cooperative Bank of Drama which is the bidder and remain bank. This acquisition was completed in recent years and the purpose was for the acquiring cooperative bank of Drama with the completion of the acquisition and the full integration of the acquired bank of Evros, to become more attractive in relation to its competitors mainly in terms of profitability, efficiency and to improve its insolvency ratio, but in the end this did not happen. We start our study with the introduction and we go on with the literature review, the methodology, the results, the conclusions and the references.

JEL classification numbers: G21, G33, G34.
Keywords: Cooperative Banks, Mergers & Acquisitions, Cash Flows Ratio, Profitability, Insolvency.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PIHAK BERKEPENTINGAN ATAS PROSES AKUISISI PT. BANK JASA ARTA OLEH PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA Tbk
Authors: Fataruba Sabri
Published: August 2023

Corporate action is dead of law generating impact for all the stockholders, either at requisitionist company and also target company. In Bank context must be paid attention is, minority stockholder, bank creditur, related to protection of law for the side of intended. This thing needs, remember one of impotant element from acquisition is element fairness applied for all party. Related to the intended, hence in process of requisitionist, the bank its the must has paying attention to rules applied, that is invitors number 40 the year 2007 about Limited Liability, number Code 10 the year 1998 about change to number Code 7 year 1992 about Banking, number Code 8 the year 1995 about Capital Market, Indonesia Bank Rules and Keputusan BAPEPAM arranging about Acquisition Procedure for Public Corporation. Intention of at paying attention to order or rule aplied arranging about acquisition for public corporation is for the agenda of giving protection to interested parties, either at requisitionist company or at company target, so that the interested parties nothing that is harmed with existence of acquisition is intended.
PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DALAM PEMBERITAAN PERS
Authors: Wadjo Hadibah Zachra
Published: August 2023

Development of the press or mass media today are influenced by several factors indicate changes in the face of the press or mass media ie, before delivering the news the press does not investigate the validity or subjects who reported whether true or not, obtained Press Publishing Business License (SIUUP) and improving the quality of journalism inadequate. Then the rise of new media including the Internet, multimedia technology, and next faces the press institutionalism practice that is due to pressure owners of capital, government pressure and pressure groups both internally and externally. Results showed, after the press tripped law have been regarded as preaching defame a person or group then the solution is still wearing articles of the Penal Code. It is not in line with what is desired by members of the press or mass media, because there are no rules that specifically regulates defamation committed by the press or mass media as well as Law No. 40 of 1999 on the Press, did not set any single article regarding defamation, only regulate the right of reply, rejected the right and the right correction.
SUAKA DIPLOMATIK DALAM KAJIAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Tahamata Lucia Ch. O.
Published: August 2023

Asylum problem is oftentimes assumed to represent the political problem, though represent the law problem special of international law diplomatic asylum is asylum which. Asylum is asylum which give to one who ask the protection of below diplomatic delegation of foreign state. Problem which emerge is whether people on who request asylum the foreign embassy region can be given by a diplomatic asylum. This writing is diplomatic debate asylum evaluate the international law and to present practice the states in diplomatic asylum give
Perlindungan Hukum dan Ham Terhadap Pekerja Perempuan di Malam Hari (Karaoke) di Kota Ambon
Authors: Latupono Barzah
Published: August 2023

Morally required all states to respect, uphold and protect the rights of women. Oneform of women's rights is a guarantee to protect in accordance with religious values andhumanitarian as well as Pancasila and destination country listed in the 1945 Constitution. But until this moment women's right can't be applied to case of violance on women, especially in Maluku. The majority of women will not know their rights. Even if the female community, not many people demanding the fulfillment of these rights in the country. Enforcement of human rights especially women's Commercial Sex Workers must start from the parties involved in this work, ranging from the community around the site, pimps, Commercial Sex Workers themselves, government agencies such as the police, prosecutors, courts and social services
Peran Ganda Perempuan Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Latuny Mailod
Published: August 2023

In modern life, and in today's era of development of Indonesian women demanded andoften motivated to contribute more than that, not limited to husbands care, child care andhousekeeping. Many women are not satisfied in just three roles above, and often familyeconomic circumstances demanded that he work out, or find an activity that can increase thefamily income. The double role of women in the family is to improve the welfare of the family.Woman in the household plays an important role, especially in order to assist and educate thechildren, though it is necessary taps considerable time from a mother to her children. Womenwho work outside the home will also affect domestic life, whether positively or negativelyimpact
Desentralisasi dan Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah di Indonesia Problem dan Tantangan
Authors: Matitaputty Merlien Irene
Published: August 2023

In a country like power organization, decentralization is one form of devolution orsharing of authority (power) between the central government and local administrations (localgovernment). Understanding local government may have a double meaning state localgovernment based on the principle of deconcentration, and local self / autonomousgovernment, decentralization leads to Devolution of power. The decentralization policyshould always united with the objectives to democratize governance, strengthening nationalintegration, empowering local communities, respect for diversity, and increased socialwelfare. The four main objectives of decentralization, namely in the fields of economics,politics, administration and culture. In the field of economic decentralization can reduce costsand ensure more effective service (on target). In the political sphere, decentralization developgrassroots democracy, reducing the abuse of power by the center, and will satisfy localpsychologically because given the trust to administer their own affairs. This is wheredecentralization is expected to prevent national disintegration. In the field of administration,decentralization cut rail tape bureaucracy and decision-making more effective. In the field ofsocial and cultural decentralization and develop diversity and appreciate the local culture.
FUNGSI PEMERIKSAAN DISMISSAL DALAM PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Pattipawae Dezonda R.
Published: August 2023

Law No. 5 of 1986, as amended and supplemented by Law No. 9 of 2004 concerning the State Administrative Court, and also in the explanation, the term process of dismissal is not known, but the substance of meanings provided for in Article 62 Court Law. The process of dismissal or a consultative meeting of the screening process to suit the incoming State Administrative Court. Events in the consultative meeting or dismissal examinations conducted by deliberation whether the case is accepted or not. The existence of the background of this dismissal is based on a claim that not all can be received at the Administrative Court so that the process is solid filtered dismissal cases that entered in the Administrative Court. The dismissal process must be passed every lawsuit that goes to the administrative court. It was to assess the feasibility of a lawsuit proceed to the next stage of the trial. In the process of dismissal, accompanied by the Chairman of the Administrative Court clerks who recorded the course of the examination file. "If adopted, the chairman of the administrative court will appoint a panel of judges, but if not accepted, will be issued the determination of dismissal, thepartiesobjected to the determination of dismissal can take the fight, and the chairman of the State Administrative Court would reassess. Assessment isa lawsuit under the authority Administrative Courtor not to prosecute. It could have entered his complaint to the administrative court but after examination, the general judicial authority,not the administrative court.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG PROBLEMATIKA OUTSOURCING PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 27/UUP-IX/2011 (Studi pada PT. PLN (PERSERO) Wilayah Maluku dan Maluku Utara)
Authors: Tita Heillen M. Y.
Published: August 2023

Constitutional Court Decision Number 27 / UUP-IX / 2011 is the ruling Judge Constitutional Court on the judicial review of articles in Law Number 13 of 2003 on Labour as positive law for industrial relations in Indonesia. Practice of handing over part of its work to another company, known by the term outsourcing, is a means used by a company to be able to make profits and save large financing. By using normative juridical method, with casuistry approach that elevates examples of cases that occur in the PT. PLN (PERSERO) Region Maluku and North Maluku. This research study into a material that can contribute to the relevant parties.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERIKANAN DI LAUT LEPAS MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Rehatta Veriena J. B.
Published: August 2023

The benefits are so great on marine management must make all parties or nations wanted to do the exploration and exploitation of these resources, including sea off, so sometimes causing disputes between parties including between countries in implementing management. Dispute can be resolved nationally and internationally, depending of the parties therein. International dispute resolution fisheries that occur at sea off can be resolved amicably between the two sides, but when the agreements of peace between the parties can not be reached, the dispute settlement procedure of fisheries at sea off can be done by 4 ways namely through the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the International Court of Justice, or the Special Arbitration Procedure Arbitration and Conciliation Consiliation.
PENGATURAN WEWENANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH LAUT
Authors: Lekipiouw Sherlock H.
Published: August 2023

The concept of a sea area becomes of great importance in relation to the effort against the structuring and setting boundaries utilization and management of marine areas to pay attention to the conception of the country which insists on (1) the boundaries of the Homeland ; and (2) the rights contained within it 's own territory . The above concept is consistency of affirmation of the principle and characteristic of the archipelago island nation as stipulated in Article 25A NRI Constitution of 1945 and the right to control the state of the earth and water and natural resources contained therein as intended in Article 33 paragraph (3) Constitution NRI Year 1945 the nature of the provision is to achieve national development goals as defined in the preamble of the Year 1945 NRI in such understanding , the concept of a sea area is related to the philosophical aspects , principles of management and organization authority in the management of marine areas
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI DAERAH KONFLIK (KAJIAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Rehatta Veriena J. B.
Published: August 2023

armed conflict or war often brings its own problems for women and girls, where women are always used as a means of impingement biological desire of the perpetrators of war. Internationally there are several recorded cases bring the dark history for women, for example Akayesu case, Furundzija case. Partizan cases, Foca-Yugoslavia also to witness how the women were abused her self-esteem. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which is the foundation of all human rights norms are universal, in preamble set recognition of the equality of human dignity. All of it is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. Article 7 of the Convention rights-civil and political rights states that everyone has the right to freedom from torture, treatment or punishment or Punishment cruel Inhuman and Degrading. Indonesia then ratified through Law No. 5 of 1998 and Act No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. By ratifying these provisions, then Indonesia is bound by the legal norms and by itself is a part of national law. based on the law, it is for the completion of each issue of human rights violations established national human rights commission
PENGARUH HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM KONTRAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: August 2023

international law as rules of law relating to individuals and non-state bodies, the rights and obligations that turned out to be important for the international community is international trade. International trade in general evolve towards freer trade and open. The presence of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and cooperated with other trade cooperation such as AFTA, APEC, even in the current developments in the region such as the AEC, resulting in world trade pushed towards freer trade and open. Trade through forms of cooperation, it is also cultivated free from unfair business practices so that it can evolve into a more conducive climate, therefore, to anticipate these developments, in addition to the use of a means of protection which are public, business people should also carry out protection in ways that are self-protection as business interests through contract law. The principle of freedom of contract as provided for in Article 1338 of the Civil Law Consequences to bring new contract models that were previously unknown in treaty law in Indonesia. The new contracts also cover the affected areas of the construction of the Federation Internationale des Ingénieurs Counsels (FIDIC), American Institute of Architects (AIA), Joint Contract Tribunals (JCT), Singapore Institute of Architects (SIA)
MEMBEDAH KASUS KORUPSI GAYUS TAMBUNAN DENGAN PISAU ANOMI
Authors: Patty Jetty Martje
Published: August 2023

Anomie theory put imbalance values and norms in society as the cause of the deviation, where people are grouped in the social structure (forms Class) from the top of society to the public is low, which led to differences of this class opportunity to achieve goals. Gayus Tambunan coming from low class society, have the opportunity to become rich is smaller compared to those with higher grade. This situation makes resulted segregration makes people who do not have the means to do it then do another way to achieve the goal to become rich, for example, or goal he wants
PERJANJIAN LISENSI SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN MEREK
Authors: Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: August 2023

One branch of the study of the philosophy of science is the study of value axiology usefulness of science. Studies are generally intended to enhance human dignity. In the field of legal science in particular the Intellectual Property Rights pragmatic development occurs to break the deadlock laws that are exclusive for instance on the right to the brand with the birth of the license agreement that is expected to penetrate the exclusive restrictions earlier. Article 1 point 13 of Act No. 15 of 2001 on Marks, can be known elements in the Law License Brands include any permission granted by Trademark holders. The permission was given in the form of the agreement. The licensing agreement begins with the submission of the prospective licensee to the licensor as a brand owner. Such a request can be interpreted as an effort to permit application of the prospective licensee to use the trademark. If then reached an agreement in the form of the license contract, such agreement as a strong foundation and lawful for the licensee to produce goods or services using the brand licensor. The license agreement has been made between the licensor and the licensee must be registered. Agreements which have been registered prevail throughout Indonesia, unless agreed otherwise. The setting of this region related to territorial restrictions that allow for the exercise of the right of the registered trademark. In the perspective of axiology, a license agreement is very beneficial for others to use a trademark without breaking the law. In contrast to the brand owner, the license agreement is very beneficial for the legal protection of its brand, and can wreak opinions (income) from the payment of royalties received from licensees, if the license agreement is implemented consistently by the parties, it will bring great benefits to the parties , which in turn can bring justice
Open Building, customização em massa e discretismo: um olhar contemporâneo sobre a variabilidade em arquitetura
Authors:   , Itaborahy Thiago Ramos
Published: August 2023

Atualmente, graças à ascensão das discussões acerca dos processos computacionais de projeto, abre-se um amplo espaço para o debate da variabilidade em arquitetura. Entende-se que, a partir dos processos computacionais de projeto, a possibilidade de oferecimento de soluções variadas às distintas demandas dos usuários é ampliada exponencialmente. Esta pesquisa pretende estudar três práticas projetuais contemporâneas – Open Building, Customização em Massa e Discretismo – e averiguar como a variabilidade é explorada em cada um desses processos. Pretende-se contrapor teoria e prática e verificar até que ponto a segunda corresponde à primeira e se existe essa correspondência, de fato. Busca-se, também, explorar ineditismos, possibilidades, limitações, concordâncias e discordâncias entre as práticas projetuais estudadas, tendo foco no processo de projeto propriamente dito e na fabricação dos componentes construtivos vinculados a cada uma das práticas projetuais exploradas. Assim, a partir de análises teórico-práticas, essa pesquisa apresenta como resultado a discussão e sistematização desses processos de projeto e, ao final do trabalho, intenciona-se sobrepor as temáticas estudadas e verificar se existe um limite rígido entre esses processos ou se é possível uma ocorrência, de maneira sobreposta, do Open Building, da Customização em Massa e/ou do Discretismo. Finalmente, busca-se justapor temáticas que, via de regra, são estudadas de maneira separada e vislumbrar um horizonte no qual processos de projeto se apropriem e sobreponham estratégias projetuais de distintas práticas projetuais. É esperado que o trabalho colabore com um melhor delineamento dessas discussões e que trabalhos futuros possam experimentar a ocorrência simultânea desses processos de projeto, na prática. Palavras-chave: Variabilidade. Open Building . Customização em Massa. Discretismo.