bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Camera-based OCR scene text detection issues: A review
Authors: Francisca O Nwokoma  , Juliet N Odii  , Ikechukwu I Ayogu  , James C Ogbonna
Published: December 2021

Camera-based scene text detection and recognition is a research area that has attracted countless attention and had made noticeable progress in the area of deep learning technology, computer vision, and pattern recognition. They are highly recommended for capturing text on-scene images (signboards), documents with a multipart and complex background, images on thick books and documents that are highly fragile. This technology encourages real-time processing since handheld cameras are built with very high processing speed and internal memory, are quite easy and flexible to use than the traditional scanner whose usability is limited as they are not portable in size and cannot be used on images captured by cameras. However, characters captured by traditional scanners pose fewer computational difficulties as compared to camera captured images that are associated with divers’ challenges with consequences of high computational complexity and recognition difficulties. This paper, therefore, reviews the various factors that increase the computational difficulties of Camera-Based OCR, and made some recommendations as per the best practices for Camera-Based OCR systems.
Identification and partial purification of thermally stable peroxidase isoenzymes from seedlings of Vigna sp. (V) landrace Vn
Authors: Yves Mann Elate Lea Mbassi  , Marie Solange Evehe  , Wilfred Fon Mbacham  , John Payne Muluh
Published: December 2021

Several soluble peroxidase isoenzymes are expressed in a landrace of Vigna sp. cultivated in the north of Cameroon (landrace called Vn in previous study) during seed germination. There are at least two cathodic peroxidases and eight major anodic peroxidases as shown by their electrophoretic migration at pH 7.4 under native conditions. These isoperoxidases are more expressed in roots than in shoots. They have different thermal stability, so that heat inactivation kinetics of crude peroxidase extracts from roots do not fit the first-order model. The slow and intermediate migrating groups of anodic isoperoxidases retains a substantial activity after ten minutes of incubation at 80°C and 85°C. An anodic isoperoxidase (named A6 in this study) shows in addition to this great thermal stability, a high activity in seedlings and is expressed both in roots and shoots. The combination of those characteristics makes this isoperoxidase a potential candidate for biotechnological applications. Three major anodic isoperoxidases, of which A6 and another thermostable isoperoxidase, were successfully separated from each other by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, after precipitation of total proteins by ice-cold acetone. This offers the prospect of being able to characterize these isoperoxidases individually in future studies.
Diagnosis of fasciolosis in cattle slaughtered at the slaughterhouse of the urban commune of Dédougou in Burkina Faso
Authors: Modou Séré  , Micheline Nomtondo Sawadogo  , Sié Hermann Pooda  , Benoît Kaboré  , Adama Kaboré  , Hamidou Hamadou Tamboura  , Adrien Marie Gaston Belem
Published: December 2021

Fasciolosis is a major zoonosis of ruminants which causes great economic losses to breeders. Given the economic and public health importance of this pathology, it is necessary to establish the current situation in a perspective of animal and ruminant meat consumer health protection. Therefore, the present study was conducted at the slaughterhouse of Dédougou in order to identify the species of fluke that caused this pathology in the Boucle du Mouhoun region and to estimate the prevalence, the risk factors and the economic losses associated with this pathology. For this purpose, 820 cattle and 6360 small ruminants were diagnosed through post-mortem examination over a five-month period from March to August 2018. Out of the 6360 small ruminant livers examined, no cases of infestation were observed unlike cattle in which the prevalence of infestation was 2.07%. These infestations were all due to Fasciola gigantica. Regarding the risk factors, a slight effect of the month and a high influence of animals' origin were observed. March, with a prevalence of 0.25%, was the most favorable infestation month (P-value=0.05) and Sourou (19.51%), was the highest infestation risk area (P-value<0.0001). The estimated financial loss associated with the infestations was XOF 22,200.29 per infested animal. The situation is particularly worrying insofar as some populations, especially rural populations, consume meat from uncontrolled slaughter areas. Appropriate precautions should therefore be taken to ensure both consumer and animal health, given the zoonotic nature of the disease.
Sistem Peringatan Dini Bahaya Banjir Pada Daerah Aliran Irigasi
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Hayat Latiful
Published: December 2021

Bencana banjir kerap melanda Indonesia pada beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Terjadinya banjir disuatu daerah mengakibatkan kerugian harta benda. Oleh karenanya, pemerintah memusatkan perhatian terhadap bencana banjir. Upaya untuk mengantisipasi banjir dapat berupa normalisasi dan naturalisasi sungai, waduk, dan embung, pembuatan sodetan dan sumur resapan, hingga penyiagaan pompa stasioner dan portabel. Solusi lain yang dapat diajukan, salah satunya adalah pembuatan sistem deteksi dini banjir. System ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi kepada masyarakat sekitar dan tim SAR dalam penanganan bencana yang akan terjadi. Sistem monitoring dirancang agar aplikasi Android dapat memberikan informasi mengenai level ketinggian air melalui sensor water level. Dalam pembuatan monitoring, aplikasi yang digunakan adalah kodular.io. Ini berfungsi untuk menampilkan hasil dari pembacaan sensor yang dipasang dalam rangkaian terkoneksi dengan modul ESP8266, yakni pengirim data analog yang akan dirubah dalam sistem firebase. Pada penelitian ini berhasil dilakukan berbagai percobaan yaitu, percobaan dalam status level air 10cm menampilkan status aman, pada percobaan 20cm menunjukkan kondisi status siaga, dan percobaan yang terakhir yaitu dalam level 30cm yang menunjukkan status pada level bahaya diikuti dengan pesan peringatan agar masyarakat segera evakuasi dini. Peringatan tentang status ketinggian air berupa aman dan waspada juga dikirimkan melalui pesan dari aplikasi Android menggunakan ESP8266. ESP8266 difungsikan sebagai IOT pengirim pesan peringatan ke aplikasi pengguna.
Analisis Kebutuhan Kompetensi Lulusan Akuntansi
Authors: Dwiharyadi Anda , Asrina Novi , Rosalina Eka
Published: December 2021

In accordance with the demands of the times in today's digital era resulting in the industry looking for

skilled human resources in their fields. Job seekers are required to have the skills expected by the industry

in order to compete for the expected job positions. For that it is important for job seekers to equip

themselves with skills that are the needs of the industry. Skill improvement needs support from educational

institutions in creating skilled human resources in accordance with the qualifications required by the

industry. This study aims to identify what is needed from an accounting graduate. This research was

conducted with descriptive quantitative method, with content analysis approach. By using the incidental

sampling technique, 705 industrial job vacancies were published on the online job vacancy website for the

period January 2021 to June 2021. This study focuses on accounting work including financial accountants,

auditors, and tax accountants. The results showed that the basic technical skills of accounting (Technical

Skills) which include basic understanding of accounting, mastery of accounting software and Microsoft

office are the skills most needed by the world of work. Meanwhile, the generic skills needed by the industry

are communication skills, which are derived skills from interpersonal skills.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Wicaksari Yulana , Wulandari Sartika
Published: December 2021

Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, quality of tax services, tax

sanctions, tax knowledge0and tax amnesty on individual taxpayer compliance. Sample in this study were

100 individual taxpayers at the Tax Service Office (KPP) in the city of Semarang. Data used in this study is

primary data by distributing questionnaires to0respondents using google form. Sample selection in this

study used accidental sampling using the Slovin formula. After fulfilling0the classical assumption test, then

the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Results showed that taxpayer

awareness, tax sanctions, tax knowledge and tax amnesty had a positive effect on individual taxpayer

compliance. While the quality of tax services does not affect the compliance of individual taxpayers. Value

of the coefficient0of determination test with the individual taxpayer compliance value of 41.90 percent can

be explained by the research variables. The result of this study can be input for the government what should

be done to improve taxpayer compliance.
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Rasio Arus Kas Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Rachmawati Yuni , Pamuji Muhni
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted to determine the financial performance of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Mining companies were selected for research because this industry was not included in the business fields that were reported to support the Indonesian economy in 2019, especially with the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. The high death rate and the rapid spread of this virus have made policies from the government, including limiting activities both domestically and internationally. Even some import-export destination countries have locked down, which of course will affect the productivity and financial performance of the mining industry. From a population of 47 mining companies, only 10 companies met the criteria and were selected as samples. The type of data used is quantitative data. Secondary data sources. Financial performance is measured using a cash flow ratio consisting of 5 liquidity ratios and 2 flexibility ratios. The results showed that based on the cash flow ratio, the majority of mining companies did not have good performance and were still below the standard. Of the eight ratios, only the cash coverage ratio is the most achievable by mining companies. The value of the cash flow ratio of mining companies has decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Renaldi Refli , Khaira Imamul
Published: December 2021

This study is to examine the influence: between atmosphere of the organization and employees’ satisfaction against the employees’ performance partially or simultaneously. The good atmosphere of the organization became more effective in increasing employees’ work satisfaction; and finally obtain good employees’ performance. This situation cannot be found in this company. This study used descriptive methode.  All of employees became sample (36 people). The data was collected by observation, interview and questioner.  The data were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis with F-test (simultaneous) and T-test (partial) at the significance level of 95%. The result of the study provides a conclusion as follow:  1. There is  a significant influence between organization atmosphere against the employees’ performance in PT. Yuri Cakra Brothers.  (2) There is  a significant influence between employees’ satisfaction against the employees’ performance in PT. Yuri Cakra Brothers, (3) There is a significant influence between organization atmosphere and employees’ satisfaction altogether against employees’ performance in PT. Yuri Cakra Brothers.
Analisis Determinan Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri
Authors: Sabna Zona Atasa Azizah , Wulandari Sartika
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to analyze the factors affecting tax aggressiveness. The variables used were leverage, intensity of inventory, intensity of fixed asset, profitability, and liquidity. The approach used was quantitative with secondary data sources obtained from annual financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this research were 53 manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2017-2020 period using the purposive sampling method. Based on the purposive sampling method, 84 samples were obtained from 21 manufacturing industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period. The data analysis technique in this research used panel data with the Eviews Program as a tool. The results obtained indicated that the factors affecting tax aggressiveness were the variable intensity of fixed assets and profitability. This research states that the intensity of fixed assets has a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, the factors that have no effect on tax aggressiveness are the variables of leverage, intensity of inventory, and liquidity.
Ratio Decidendi, Agreement, Againts The Decision of MA No. 601K/PDT/2015 in The Case of Agreements that do not use Indonesian
Authors: Purba Jeremy Emmanuel
Published: December 2021

The Supreme Court’s decision in the case of an agreement between investors who enter into an agreement using English is contrary to the agreement of the parties. Changes to the agreement may be detrimental to investors in Indonesia, who must amend the agreement previously made in English. The research method based on the data needed in this research is secondary data obtained through literature study in the form of laws and descriptive analysis, namely analyzing the laws and regulations. The loan agreement between PT. BKP and Nine AM, Ltd. should not be null and void. The judge’s interpretation of a lawful cause is wrong because a lawful cause refers the contents of the loan agreement. The government should be firm in determining a sanction if there is a violation of the law. This is intended so that judges are not wrong in applying regulations so that they do not produce decisions that can harmcertain parties.
Legal Protection for Minors as Victims of Sexual Harassment in Indonesia
Authors: Drani Fuzi Narin
Published: December 2021

The news in the mass media regarding sexual harassment against children are increasing day by day so that it is troubling not only families, but also the community. Children are soulmates, family assets, images and reflections of the future that we must take care of well. The implementation of legal protection for child sexual harassment victims in Indonesia has not been fully maximized. This research aims to find out the forms of legal protection for child victims of crime in accordance with the provisions of the laws in force in Indonesia.
Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Kebakaran Hutan bagi Masyarakat Riau
Authors: Utami Penny Naluria , Primawardani Yuliana
Published: December 2021

Pembakaran hutan untuk perkebunan baru menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan , termasuk masalah kabut asap yang menimbulkan pencemaran udara di Provinsi Riau. Selain itu, polusi asap rentan menyebabkan berbagai penyakit seperti infeksi saluran pernapasan dan sebagainya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab pencemaran asap kebakaran hutan dan lahan serta mengetahui upaya pemenuhan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat bagi masyarakat Riau terhadap polusi asap kebakaran hutan. Riset ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor penyebab adanya kebakaran hutan dan lahan adalah kondisi sebagian hutan yang terdiri dari rawa gambut. Faktor kedua adalah banyak perusahaan yang beroperasi tanpa izin lingkungan. Faktor lain penyebab kebakaran hutan adalah tumpang tindihnya peraturan yang berlaku terkait hak guna usaha dan kawasan hutan. Dalam hal ini, upaya untuk pemenuhan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat bagi masyarakat Riau sudah cukup baik, tetapi hal ini belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya koordinasi dan Kerjasama dengan berbagai instansi untuk menetapkan aturan agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih aturan.
Eksistensi Gerakan Sosial Pasangan Campur Antarnegara: Upaya Memperoleh Hak Untuk Menikah di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Achmad Setyawan Dwi Bima , Ashari Rizqi Ganis
Published: December 2021

Pasangan campur antarnegara yang tidak terakomodasi oleh kebijakan keimigrasian membentuk gerakan #loveisnottourism di media sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan berbagai hal yang melatarbelakangi munculnya gerakan sosial #loveisnottourism dan pemenuhan hak untuk menikah dalam konteks undang- undang yang mengatur hak asasi di Indonesia saat pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan yuridis normative dengan menganalisis data hukum primer dan data sekunder. Faktor pemicu gerakan sosial #loveisnottourism dikategorikan menjadi faktor personal dan faktor eksternal. Ketiadaan fasilitas keimigrasian bagi pasangan campur untuk bertemu dan melaksanakan pernikahan merupakan pengejawantahan doktrin positif hukum tentang hak asasi di Indonesia, yang mengkategorisasikan hak untuk menikah di saat pandemi sebagai bagian dari derogable rights. Hak tersebut dapat dibatasi pemenuhannya oleh negara dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi kesehatan dan keamanan negara dari sebaran Covid-19. Artikel ini merekomendasikan perlunya penjelasan yang transparan mengenai doktrin positif hak untuk menikah sebagai derogable rights sehingga pemenuhannya dapat dibatasi.
Kirpan Sikh: Antara Hak Kebebasan Beragama dan Hukum Nasional Di Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Hilmi Ardani
Published: December 2021

Agama Sikh termasuk dalam sepuluh agama terbesar di dunia. Penganut Sikh di Indonesia pun sudah ada sejak zaman sebelum kemerdekaan. Salah satu ciri khas peribadatan dan simbol keagamaan adalah mengenakan kirpan pada berbagai kesempatan. Berdasarkan ciri fisiknya, Kirpan sering dianggap sebagai senjata tajam yang di dalamnya melekat delik hukum (pidana). Kirpan adalah suatu simbol yang wajib dikenakan oleh pemeluk Sikh terkait dengan penerapan kepercayaannya. Permasalahan muncul ketika penggunaan Kirpan oleh pemeluk Sikh dapat dipidana karena peraturan di Indonesia belum mengakomodir kepemilikan senjata tajam dengan tujuan keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yang merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber primer penelitian ini berasal dari norma dan peraturan yang mengatur terkait kebebasan beragama dan senjata tajam. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa beberapa undang-undang mengancam pemeluk Sikh yang mengenakan Kirpan. Penyesuaian berbagai peraturan terkait persoalan kirpan sebagai simbol dan bagian tata cara peribadatan Sikh perlu dilakukan. Langkah ini akan menghindari pemeluk agama Sikh dari ancaman pidana dan menciptakan atmosfer kebebasan dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai agama di Indonesia yang secara teori dilindungi dalam nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia.
Komunikasi Pemberdayaan Komunikasi Pemberdayaan dalam Program Urban Farming di Kampung Lukis Ramanuju Kecamatan Citangkil Kota Cilegon Banten
Authors: Winangsih Rahmi , Mulyasih Rahmi , Marthalena  , Berthanilla Rethorika , Sururi Ahmadq
Published: December 2021

Program komunikasi pemberdayaan dalam program urban farming, merupakan program pemberdayaan yang dikhususkan untuk kaum perempuan Kampung Lukis Ramanuju. Tujuan dari program pemberdayaan ini adalah agar kaum perempuan di Kampung Ramanuju dapat berdaya untuk keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar dengan cara menanam tanaman seperti sayuran dan buah-buahan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi sehingga dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pangan keluarga dan masyarakat. Hasil dalam program pendampingan ini, kelompok mampu menghasilkan tanaman yang dapat dikonsumsi secara pribadi dan kedepan akan dirancang untuk menghasilkan tanaman yang dapat diperjualbelikan pada masyarakat luas.
Peningkatan Kualitas Membaca dan Menulis Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Studi Club
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena , Yusidha Sifak Nur Adlam , Walyasa , Andi Reksa Dzunurain , Rahmayanti Citra , Laxmi Wyno Nicky , Iriany Ieke Sartika
Published: December 2021

Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk membantu memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi di SDN Sukarasa 2, rendahnya serta kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan menulis karena dampak dari pembelajaran Online/daring selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan  ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada data siswa yang terhimpun serta informasi dari guru kelas SD akan adanya siswa yang belum lancar dalam membaca dan menulis. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini ialah siswa kelas 1, kelas 2, dan kelas 3. Hasil dari adanya metode pembelajaran study club menunjukan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan menulis.
Teknologinen tiedostamaton Johannes Ekholmin romaanissa Rakkaus niinku ja Sisko Savonlahden romaanissa Ehkä tänä kesänä kaikki muuttuu
Authors: Huhtinen Hanna
Published: December 2021

Artikkeli tarkastelee, kuinka teknologinen tiedostamaton (technological unconscious) sopii analyysin käsitteenä kuvaamaan 2000-lukulaista digitaalista kulttuuria sivuavaa ja tematisoivaa kotimaista proosaa. Analyysin kohteena on kaksi romaania, joiden teemoja sosiaalisen median käyttö on: Johannes Ekholmin Rakkaus niinku (2016) ja Sisko Savonlahden Ehkä tänä kesänä kaikki muuttuu (2018).
Sosiaalinen media ja muu teknologiavälitteinen vuorovaikutus esitetään molemmissa romaaneissa keskeisenä osana päähenkilöiden arkielämää, ihmissuhteita ja työllistymisnäkymiä. Romaanien intermediaalisista motiiveista, kerronta- ja kuvausratkaisuista, kielestä ja henkilöasetelmista käy ilmi, että sosiaalisessa mediassa vallitsee huomiotalouden tarpeita palveleva normi ja tunnustusten ja suosion tavoittelu näillä keinoin tuottaa monesti negatiivisia tuntemuksia. Lopulta argumentoidaan, että teknologisen tiedostamattoman käsite auttaa tietyin rajoituksin hahmottamaan kaunokirjallisen teknologiavälitteisen arjen kuvauksen olennaisia piirteitä ja sen seurauksena myös aikalaiskuvauksessa näkyviä laajempia kulttuurisia virtauksia. Jatkotutkimuskohteiksi ehdotetaan tarkempaa teknologiavälitteisen kommunikaation esitysten analyysia sekä sosiaalisen median representaatioiden funktioiden kartoittamista myös nuortenkirjallisuudessa.
”Vad ska man göra när folk är offline?”
Authors: Marttinen Heta
Published: December 2021

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan teknologiavälitteisen kommunikaation muotoja ja merkityksiä Kaj Korkea-ahon ja Ted Forsströmin nuortenromaanisarjassa Zoo! (2017–2019). Kirjasarjan kerronta rakentuu henkilökertoja Atlaksen sähköpostiviesteistä ystävälleen Elliottille, mutta sosiaalinen media on keskeisesti läsnä kertomuksen kokonaisuudessa sekä tarinamaailman sisäisenä että kerronnallisena elementtinä. Viestintämuotojen funktioita pohditaan yhtäältä lajiteoreettisesta, toisaalta henkilöhahmojen välisen dynamiikan rakentumisen näkökulmasta.
Aluksi eritellään kirjasarjan lajityypillisiä piirteitä kirje- ja sähköpostiromaanin viitekehyksessä ja hahmotellaan sähköpostiromaanin ominaislaatua kirjeromaanin perinteenjatkajana sosiaalisen median aikakaudella. Tämän jälkeen tarkastellaan miten erilaiset sosiaalisesta mediasta kumpuavat vaikenemisen, vastaamattomuuden ja kohtaamattomuuden muodot vaikuttavat henkilökertojan ihmissuhteisiin aktuaalissa tarinamaailmassa. Ilmiötä jäsennetään sosiaalisen median aikakaudella yleistyneen paitsi jäämisen pelon (fear of missing out, FoMO) sekä kyberostrakismin ja kyberstalkkauksen käsitteiden avulla. Kyberostrakismilla viitataan paitsi eristämiseen, myös vastaamattomuuteen ja blokkaamiseen sosiaalisen median alustoilla, kyberstalkkaamisella puolestaan pakonomaiseen tietyn käyttäjän sosiaalisen median sisällön seuraamiseen sekä siihen, millaisia tunteita ja reaktioita se sisällön tuottajassa herättää. Artikkelissa osoitetaan, että vuorovaikutuksen välineellisyyttä alleviivaavina ja tematisoivina elementteinä sähköposti ja sosiaalinen media ovat merkittävä osa henkilöhahmojen välisten suhteiden sekä juonen rakentumista. Sosiaalinen media on enemmän kuin pelkkä väline vuorovaikutussuhteiden ylläpitoon: sosiaalisella medialla on merkittävä rooli henkilökertojan määrittäessä ja muodostaessa ihmissuhteitaan ja käsityksiään muista henkilöhahmoista myös aktuaalissa tarinamaailmassa. Vastaavasti sähköposti ei ole vain kertojan 1990-luvun jäänteeksi luonnehtima viestintämuoto, vaan keino pyrkiä irtautumaan sosiaalisen median impulsiivisuudesta ja ylittämään välimatkat, joita ei muutoin voi ylittää.
Analysis of the Results of Reconstructive and Restorative Operations in Post-Traumatic Orbital Defects by Computer Simulation
Authors: Rykov Sergiy O. , Chepurnyi Yurii V. , Kopchak Andrii V. , Petrenko Oksana V. , Chernogorskyi Denis M. , Prusak Olha I.
Published: December 2021

Treatment of patients with post-traumatic orbital defects is relevant problem of ophthalmology and maxillofacial surgery. Residual diplopia or dislocation of the eyeball leads to disability, social maladaptation and development of psychoemotional disorders in patients. In this paper, we present an evaluation of treatment of patients with posttraumatic orbital wall defects based on the retrospective comparative analysis of CT data by computer simulation before and after reconstruction. When comparing the volume of the injured orbits before and after the operation (average volume difference was 2.7 ± 0.9 cm3), a significant improvement was found in terms of recovery of the orbital volume. The factors inﬂuencing the treatment effectiveness were determined based on the calculation of the volume of the orbits on the healthy and injured side in the software environment before and after the reconstruction. The causes of the detected cases of incomplete recovery of the orbital volume were analyzed. The solution to the problem of restoring the orbital volume is in the plane of restoring the geometry of the orbit because previous adaptation of the shape of the standard plate to its anatomical structure with overlapping defect on the stereolithographic model provided the best end result. Conclusions. Personalized adaptation of the implants to the shape of the orbit or individual production thereof can increase the accuracy of the orbital volume restoration, which can increase the effectiveness of eliminating complications such as enophthalmos and diplopia. The effectiveness of treatment of post-traumatic orbital defects by traditional methods directly depends on the severity of the damage, the degree of which determines the magnitude of the change in the orbital volume. However, the greater is the volume of the orbit changes as a result of the injury, the worse is the prognosis for its recovery. Development of the ways to individualize implants and evaluate their effectiveness is an important area for further research. Keywords: post-traumatic orbital defects, reconstructive surgery, computer simulation.
PENERAPAN SISTEM KLASIFIKASI KHUSUS DI PERPUSTAKAAN DIVISI KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PT. PMLI (IPC CORPORATE UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Murtando Mohammad , Masruri Anis
Published: December 2021

Perpustakaan divisi Knowledge Management merupakan perpustakaan khusus di bawah naungan PT. Pendidikan Maritim dan Logistik Indonesia (PT. PMLI), perpustakaan ini mendedikasikan diri sebagai pusat informasi dan pengetahuan di bidang kepelabuhanan. Sebagai perpustakaan khusus, koleksi perpustakaan didominasi dengan subyek port, maritime dan logistics, dan menggunakan sistem klasifikasi khusus. Lantas bagaimanakah bentuk notasi sistem klasifikasi khusus tersebut, dan bagaimanakah cara penerapannya?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi parsipatif pasif dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, serta teknik triangulasi dan membercheck. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi dan tinjauan literatur, notasi sistem klasifikasi khusus di perpustakaan divisi Knowledge Management PT. PMLI, membagi bagan sistem klasifikasi koleksi menjadi 5 besar berdasarkan jenis koleksinya yaitu: 1). Textbook (TXT), 2). Reference (REF), 3). Thesis and Dissertation (TD), 4). IPC Publication (IPC), 5). koleksi umum (LC). Proses penerapan sistem klasifikasi khusus melalui 4 tahapan yaitu: 1). analisis subjek, 2). pengklasifikasian, 3). labelling, 4). shelving, namun dalam buku panduan tersebut belum dijelaskan secara terperinci. Sehingga perlu kiranya untuk memperbarui dan melengkapi sistem klasifikasi dan aturan penerapan dalam buku pedoman tata kelola perpustakaan divisi Knowledge Management PT. PMLI.Kata Kunci: Sistem Klasifikasi Khusus; Sistem Temu Kembali Informasi; Perpustakaan Divisi Knowledge Management PT. PMLI
Jasa Informasi Perpustakaan di Era Globalisasi Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Informasi
Authors: Bakhtiyar Bakhtiyar , Ervianto Agus
Published: December 2021

The research intends to describe the role of libraries as public service institutions in the field of information in the era of globalization. The research object is based on the discussion focusing on analysis based on comprehensive detailed studies about the content of library information services in the era of globalization. The research includes in-depth evaluation and analysis activities, based on a basic study of the management of the library's role as a public service institution in the field of information. Analyzing activities require realistic critical thinking, to be able to apply the conceptualization of historical traces in the past and what is currently happening so that it is appropriate to use the historical approach, namely research that is a critical investigation of the development of a thought or term. Primary information sources are considered as the most important elements to be utilized as primary data. Data collection utilizes library research, carries out literature reading activities with the subject of the role of libraries, library information services, and the era of globalization, to realize synchronization and harmonization of conceptualization lines of thought. The analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis, relying on sources of analysis from various reading materials that are theoretical, research, or non-research. Research puts forward listening, studying, and examining carefully to be able to evaluate various facts and find various solutions to the problems contained in social phenomena. Validity can be achieved, then the analysis requires content analysis that is useful in analyzing the meaning of the most important concepts, the role of libraries, information services, and the era of globalization. Observation is utilized as an essential element to support the construction of theory. The results of the study are (1). Information in the era of globalization is not only to increase knowledge but serves as a necessity of life, so that information has a very decisive position in all activities of people's lives. (2). Information is free and open, so you can take advantage of the library which acts as a center for information sources and sources of knowledge.Keywords: Information; Information Services; library
FACE-SAVING AND FACE-THREATENING NEGOTIATION BY LECTURERS: GENDER AND TEACHING EXPERIENCE DIFFERENCES
Authors: Agustina Sheila
Published: December 2021

Teachers’ use of language was believed to give impact for the success of language learners in one way or another. As some teachers’ speech included managing classroom, giving instructions, and providing feedbacks, it is inevitable that a teacher would use the power and make the students uncomfortable. To soften the speech or lessen the impact to the students, a teacher could use some strategies of politeness inside the classroom. Seeing how linguistic politeness manifested by teachers could generally affect the students’ esteem, this study aimed at observing face-threatening and face-saving utterances produced by six lecturers during 6 different lessons in a state university. Combining Brown and Levinson’s theory of politeness and Yule’s concept of face, this study would also contrast the language production by lecturers of different gender and different length of teaching experience to find out if they were correlated. Under the qualitative method, the researcher carried out class observation, recorded the interaction, and transcribed all of the lecturers’ utterances. This study revealed that lecturers generally tend to manage more face-saving acts. However, it showed that most face-threatening utterances were generated by male lecturers. It also indicated that lecturers with longer teaching experience produced more face-threatening utterances, and lecturers with shorter teaching experience produced more face-saving utterances. The fact that female lecturers in this study were dominant in negotiating face-saving acts justified women are more polite than men.
Projekti društveno korisnog učenja
Authors: Ercegovac Snježana , Turković Kordić Marija
Published: December 2021

Cilj. U radu se predstavlja partnerstvo Dječje knjižnice Marina Držića i Knjižnice Savica, dviju knjižnica iz mreže Knjižnice Marina Držića, područne knjižnice u mreži Knjižnica grada Zagreba i studenata Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu na provedbi triju projekata društveno korisnog učenja tijekom akademske godine 2020./2021. u okviru kolegija Društveno korisno učenje, koji se izvodi na Odsjeku za informacijske i komunikacijske znanosti Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.

Metodologija. U prvome dijelu rada opisuje se koncept društveno korisnog učenja koji spaja obrazovanje i društvenu odgovornost, a zatim se navode razlike među društveno korisnim učenjem, volontiranjem i studentskom praksom. Potom se nabrajaju ciljevi provedbe projekata društveno korisnog učenja i dobrobiti koje ta provedba donosi, a ističe se i važnost kritičkog promišljanja provedenih projekata. U drugome dijelu rada opisuje se uloga knjižničara u partnerstvu te se predstavljaju tri studentska projekta namijenjena osnovnoškolcima: „Učenje kroz zabavu: micro:bit radionice“, „Minecraft glagoljica“ te „Mein Freund: micro:bit“. Sva tri projekta odnose se na STEM područja tehnologije i inženjerstva i realizirana su na daljinu, u skladu s mjerama za suzbijanje širenja bolesti COVID-19 koje su u trenutku njihove provedbe bile na snazi.

Rezultati. Provedba i evaluacija predstavljenih projekata pokazuju da knjižničari, zahvaljujući svom znanju i iskustvu, mogu biti kvalitetni mentori studentima na projektima društveno korisnog učenja, a da studenti knjižnicama, kao partnerskim organizacijama, mogu pomoći da svojim korisnicima pruže inovativnije, kvalitetnije i raznovrsnije usluge.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Prikaz projekata društveno korisnog učenja provedenih u partnerstvu s narodnim knjižnicama mogao bi knjižnicama koje nisu sudjelovale u njihovoj provedbi poslužiti kao poticaj da se uključe u provedbu projekata društveno korisnog učenja osmišljenih tako da zadovolje konkretne društvene potrebe lokalne zajednice u kojoj te knjižnice djeluju.
AUTOMATED DEPLOYMENT OF A SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT FOR MICROSERVICES IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING TECHNOLOGY STACK
Authors: Zolotariov Denis
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the development and substantiation of practical recommendations regarding the formation of a mechanism for deploying a software environment for creating and executing microservices in a rapidly changing technological stack. The subject of the research is the basics of building a system for automated deployment of a software environment for the development and execution of microservices. The purpose of the article is to develop and substantiate practical recommendations for the formation of a mechanism for deploying a software environment for creating and executing microservices in a rapidly changing technological stack. The task of the work: to determine the necessary elements of the deployment mechanism of the software environment and provide an analysis of the functional load for each of them, set specific tasks that must be solved when building each of them, propose and justify the choice of tools for their solution. In the course of the study, the methods of system analysis were used to decompose a complex system into elements and each element into functional components. As of the study, it was established that such a mechanism should consist of the following elements: a universal server initialization a result subsystem for any technological stack and a software environment deployment subsystem for developing or executing an application of a certain type on a certain technological stack. Each element is described in detail, its functional load is shown and its role in the overall system is substantiated. It is shown that such a standardized approach to the deployment of the development and runtime environment allows, among other things, to solve the problem of operating microservices in a tested environment. Conclusions. Practical recommendations for the formation of a mechanism for deploying a software environment for creating and executing microservices in a rapidly changing technological stack have been developed and substantiated. This mechanism is automated. It shows its flexibility and versatility in relation to programming languages and other features of the software environment. It is pointed out that when implemented in the shell language, bash does not need any third-party applications for its work. The economic benefit of using the proposed mechanism is shown. The ways of its improvement are shown.
THE CONCEPT OF CREATING AN INTELLECTUAL CORE OF AN INTEGRATED INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM FOR ACTION IN EMERGENCIES OF MAN-MADE NATURE
Authors: Kuznetsova Yuliia , Somochkin Maksym
Published: December 2021

Subject matter. Informatization of processes of counteraction to man-made emergencies. Goal. Improving the effectiveness of the process of information support for decision-making in overcoming the consequences of man-made emergencies, in terms of its intellectualization, by creating a concept of integration of various software tools within a single, homogeneous space of knowledge about strategic, tactical and operational actions in a wide range of accidents and disasters related to the operation of technical facilities. Tasks. Develop a formal statement of the problem of decision-making in an emergency situation and justify the methodology of its implementation based on the integration of knowledge tools with various analytical models that describe the processes of emergency. Consider the application of the proposed methodology on a scenario that reproduces the situation on the site after the leakage of a highly toxic substance. Methods. System analysis - in the development of a comprehensive process model for decision-making in an emergency; software engineering - when creating the architecture of an integrated intelligent decision support system in emergencies of man-made nature; physics of the processes of distribution of toxic chemicals in the atmosphere - in the development of a scenario of the situation at the site in an emergency situation at an industrial site. Results. The concept of creating an integrated intelligent decision support system for overcoming the consequences of man-made emergencies, in particular, the formal formulation of a typical problem of decision-making in emergencies is described, as well as the basic principles of its solution, and the formulation of the problem of modeling management processes associated with man-made emergencies is developed. Conclusions. The concept of creating an integrated information-analytical system to support decision-making in man-made emergencies is presented. Within the framework of this concept, formal models of decision-making in man-made emergencies and an approach to the integration of diverse software within a single, homogeneous knowledge space on comprehensive measures to overcome the consequences of emergencies related to accidents and disasters at technical facilities infrastructure. The scenario example of the organization of intellectual support of decisions at release into the atmosphere of a toxic chemical is considered.
BRAND STRENGTH BASED ON REALISTIC AND EMOTIONAL FEATURES AND STRATEGY OF MANAGING IT
Authors: Iastremska Olesia
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the definition of the strength of the brand by its main features: objective, characterizing the realistic benefits of using the brand, such as profit, cost savings, etc., and subjective, which characterizes the emotional satisfaction of the use of products of a particular brand or cooperation with an enterprise, which consists in the attractiveness of the brand. The purpose of the article is to develop proposals from: determining the strength of the brand's influence by realistic and emotional features, identifying strategies for managing it. The object is the process of brand management of products or enterprises. The subject is theoretical provisions, methodological approaches, methods for determining the strength of the brand on its main features and the formation of management strategies. Methods. Theoretical and practical analysis of works of branding specialists proved the need to use the following methods of research: monographic, analysis and synthesis, structural-logical method, system approach, theoretical generalization, expert methods, correlation-regression analysis. The results are as follows: the differences between the strength and value of the brand, generalized understanding of realistic and emotional components of the brand, offered indicators of their measurement - on a realistic basis by a three-factor model of transformation of brand strength into additional financial flows, emotionally - based on the developed questionnaire, that is, using expert methods, proposed a matrix of brand strength on these features and positioned brand management strategies in accordance with the essence and meaningful load. The main results of the research are proposals for assessing the strength of the brand on the basis of objective and subjective characteristics and their use to build a matrix of positioning strategies for brand management. As the main strategies of brand management it is offered to use the following: strategy of donation, and stratification of the general brand, strategy-aspiration to leadership at use of the strong points and opportunities, exclusive advantages, combining them with own possibilities, strategy of maximization of dominance in the market strengthening the basic direction of innovation, niche strategy - financing specific innovation proposals for target segments of the consumer market, strategy of flank attack to increase cash flows, market exit strategy, strategy of careful promotion, flank donation, donor strategy, attention is paid to the needs of the target audience of consumers in the market for products. The existence of a correlation between the rationalist and emotional characteristics of the brand is proved. Conclusions: brand strength and strategy should be formed on the basis of both realistic and emotional features.
THE TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES OF TENGGER TRIBE AS A SUSTAINABLE TOURISM OBJECT IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Departemen, Indonesia, ASTINA I Komang , SUMARMI SUMARMI ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia,, FELICIA Maria Yosi ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia, KURNIAWATI Elya ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Sociology Department, Indonesia,
Published: December 2021

Traditional ceremonies are one of cultural representation that is passed from generations. The public interest in traditional ceremonies was decreased by the time, especially for the younger generation. This study aimed to describe traditional ceremony activities in the Tengger tribe as sustainable tourism objects. The research method is descriptive qualitative using field survey. Data is collected through literature review, observation, and interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with key informants with extensive knowledge and experience about the research object. The research object is traditional ceremonies such as Kasodo, Karo, and Unan-Unan. Triangulation method was used to test the validity and reliability of research data. The result found that the Yadnya Kasodo is a spiritual ceremony aimed to purify nature and carried out as gratitude to God by offering agricultural goods (sajen) and ongkek. The agricultural goods managed by the community to be used in the ceremony are flowers, fruits, vegetables, and livestock products. This traditional procession is closely related to the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park spatial layout. Traditional ceremonial activities could become objects of sustainable tourism and are supported by sustainable resources.
POPULARIZATION OF OBJECTS OF THE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AS A FACTOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOCULTURAL TOURISM OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Department of Tourism and Service, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, ALDYBAYEV Baurzhan , GUBARENKО Anastassiya ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Department of Tourism and Service, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, IMANGULOVA Tatyana ,   Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, youth and tourism (scolipe), Department of Recreation and Sports-Health Tourism, Russian Federation, USSUBALIYEVA Saltanat ,   Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages, Department of International Tourism Management, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, ABDIKARIMOVA Madina ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Department of Tourism and Service, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the research of world cultural heritage sites in the territory of Kazakhstan, their influence on tourist flows, and the formation of new routes in the direction of ethnocultural tourism. In the article, the authors analyze the phenomenon of ethnocultural tourism development as a way of knowing the historical, cultural, and natural heritage of the country. In the course of research activities, a survey was conducted, priority objects for the development of ethno-cultural tourism in the Southern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan were identified. The result of the study was the development of a technological map of the route "Turkestan - echo of centuries", which will significantly affect the popularization of UNESCO's cultural and natural heritage, as well as the quality of excursion services along this route, which will undoubtedly have a positive impact on the formation of tourist flows of domestic and inbound tourism in Kazakhstan, and will also allow to prepare new directions within the framework of ethno-cultural tourism.