bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eletrocoagulação-flotação: uma tecnologia mais sustentável para tratamento de efluentes de frigoríficos de suínos
Authors: João Jair Juarez , Alves Adilson Vieira , Vieira José Luiz , Emerick Tuane , Silva Cintia Souza
Published: August 2020

A atividade da suinocultura representa um exemplo de geração de efluentes líquidos contaminados por substâncias agressivas ao meio ambiente. Este setor está associado à produção de grandes volumes de efluentes, que apresentam altas cargas de contaminantes, forte coloração e odor desagradável. Além disso, este tipo de efluente tem uma característica que confere à água elevadas concentrações de carbono orgânico, nitrogênio, fósforo e coliformes fecais. Estes tipos de efluentes geralmente são tratados por processos biológicos convencionais, que muitas vezes não são eficientes. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência do processo de eletrocoagulação-flotação (EFC), no tratamento de efluentes gerados pelos frigoríficos de suínos, de modo a otimizar os parâmetros operacionais do sistema. Para atingir este objetivo foram coletadas mensalmente, por um período de um ano, amostras na entrada da estação de tratamento de efluentes de um frigorífico. Os efluentes coletados foram submetidos aos ensaios laboratoriais de ECF, utilizando um reator eletroquímico com eletrodo de alumínio, variando o tempo de exposição (0-60 min), corrente (1 a 5 A) e o potencial elétrico do reator (0 a 24 V). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o processo de eletrocoagulação-flotação é eficiente para remoção dos contaminantes existentes no efluente bruto da linha vermelha do abate de suínos. A eficiência média na remoção dos contaminantes foi bastante expressiva. Para a turbidez ocorreu uma redução média de 97%; cor de 94%; DQO de 89%; DBO5 de 90%; fósforo de 88,5%; nitrogênio de 88%; e óleos e graxas de 58%.
Meios alternativos constituídos por subproduto do cultivo de microrganismos fotossintetizantes para o crescimento de Lactobacillus acidophilus e produção de β-Galactosidase
Authors: Silva Elaine Cristina da , Bezerra Raquel Pedrosa , Porto Ana Lúcia Figueiredo , Cavalcanti Maria Taciana Holanda
Published: August 2020

Bactérias ácido-láticas como Lactobacillus acidophilus possuem grande potencial de mercado devido aos seus efeitos probióticos e no processamento de produtos lácteos. Essas bactérias também sintetizam enzimas de interesse industrial, como a β-galactosidase (lactase). No entanto, a produção em larga escala desse produto é onerosa devido à formulação do meio de cultivo, levando a busca por alternativas para substituição total ou parcial. O líquido metabólico (LM) de microrganismos fotossintetizantes pode ser uma opção devido à quantidade de vitaminas, açúcares e proteínas liberadas no meio. A reutilização do LM é interessante para a produção comercial de L. acidophilus por reduzir os custos e prevenir a contaminação ambiental. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o crescimento de L. acidophilus e a produção de β-galactosidase em meios de cultura contendo LM de microrganismos fotossintetizantes. L. acidophilus foi cultivada em meio convencional contendo diferentes concentrações de líquido metabólico de quatro microrganismos fotossintetizantes (Artrhospira platensis, Dunaliella tertiolecta, Chlorella vulgaris e Scenedesmus sp.) durante 72 horas, a 37 ºC. A cada 24h, foram avaliados o crescimento celular e a produção da enzima β-galactosidase. No geral, os maiores crescimentos observados foram nos meios contendo 25% e 50% de líquido metabólico após 24h de cultivo. A melhor condição observada foi com 50% do líquido metabólico de C. vulgaris, obtendo-se mais de 60% e 90% do crescimento celular e da produção de β-galactosidase, respectivamente, quando comparado ao meio convencional, mostrando ser um resíduo líquido alternativo na substituição parcial do meio pelo crescimento de L. acidophilus e produção de β-galactosidase.
Desenvolvimento de plantas de soja sob o uso de adubação mineral e biofertilizante obtido da manipueira
Authors: Anderle Gabriele Aline , Hanauer Taís Viviane , Hermes Eliane
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se, neste estudo, avaliar o efeito da aplicação de adubação mineral e doses crescentes de biofertilizante obtido da digestão anaeróbia da manipueira no desenvolvimento de plantas de soja. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente protegido na Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) - Setor Palotina, no período de outubro de 2015 a março de 2016. Utilizou-se um delineamento inteiramente casualisado, com seis tratamentos compostos das seguintes doses e aplicados em cinco repetições: adubação mineral 02-20-20 (NPK) e 0, 40, 80, 120 e 160 kg ha-1 de K2O. Os seguintes parâmetros foram avaliados: altura, Índice de Clorofila Falker (ICF), diâmetro de caule, número de ramificações, massa seca da parte aérea e radicular, número e massa dos grãos e teor de óleo. A adubação mineral sobressaiu em relação à adubação orgânica para os parâmetros de ICF e diâmetro de caule e, ao final do ciclo, detectou-se diferença apenas no número de grãos, com maior valor na dose de 160 kg ha-1 de K2O. O teor de óleo nos grãos de soja foi inferior na adubação mineral e menores doses de K2O, sugerindo que maiores doses proporcionaram um efeito positivo. O biofertilizante da digestão anaeróbia da manipueira pode ser um aliado à adubação mineral, visando a redução de custos, bem como o aproveitamento e destinação correta deste resíduo.
Dejetos de aves e suínos no cultivo de rabanete
Authors: Algeri Alessandra , Luchese Augusto Vaghetti , Sato Alessandro Jefferson
Published: August 2020

O rabanete é uma planta de ciclo curto, comumente produzida por agricultores familiares, e seu cultivo com uso de adubação orgânica diminui os custos de produção e pode ser uma alternativa viável para resíduos produzidos na própria propriedade rural. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de dejeto líquido suíno (DLS) e cama de aviário (CA) com e sem complementação de adubação mineral no cultivo de duas safras consecutivas de rabanete. Foram usados 5 blocos e 7 tratamentos: 1) testemunha, 2) adubação mineral 100%, 3) 100% adubação orgânica com CA, 4) 100% de adubação orgânica com DLS, 5) adubação com 50% de CA complementada com adubação mineral, 6) 50% de DLS complementado com adubação mineral e 7) 50% CA + 50% DLS. Realizaram-se duas semeaduras, na primeira houve aplicação dos tratamentos e na segunda somente foi avaliada o efeito residual da adubação da primeira safra. Os parâmetros avaliados na primeira safra foram massa seca e fresca de folhas (g), número de folhas (NF), produtividade (kg ha-1), massa seca da raiz (g), diâmetro (mm), altura (cm), acidez titulável (% de ácido málico), sólidos solúveis (ºBrix), firmeza (N) e teores de N, P e K (g kg-1) nas folhas. Na segunda safra foram avaliadas a massa fresca (g), número de folhas, diâmetro (mm) e produtividade (kg ha-1). Na primeira safra as maiores produtividades foram obtidas para os tratamentos 2, 5, 6 e 7. Na segunda safra somente houve diferença significativa para o número de folhas.
Rotten decay of the submucosal fibroid, as an indication for the complete removal of the uterus
Authors: Ott Dm.
Published: August 2020

Mm. Gg. Of the issues that occupy modern gynecologists, in the first place, undoubtedly, it should be noted the question of the treatment of fibrous tumors of the uterus. The method of treating fibroids by galvanic current from the light hand of the French doctor Apostoli, who has done a lot in this area, was greeted by the gynecological world with special enthusiasm, and, as usual with the appearance of any new and especially efficient method, immediately acquired many adherents. However, as always, in such cases, the matter was not without extremes, and some even prominent gynecologists openly recognized the universal significance of the Apostoli method in the treatment of uterine fibroids.
FLAP METHOD WHEN OPERATING ATRESIAE ANI VE-
STIBULARIS
Authors: Sadovsky P. T.
Published: August 2020

As you know, anomalies in the development of the anal orifice are divided: into complete atresia - when it is completely absent, and into incomplete, when the aperture, being placed in a normal place, is too narrow to pass fecal masses (stenosis), or the intestine opens on some in another place, either in the back wall of the vagina along its length behind the hymen (abouchement retro-hymenal), or in front of it; ex. въ fossa navicularis (abouch. ant-hymenal). In embryonic life), the rectum and urogenital parts open in the urogenital sinus or cloaca, formed from the connection of the gradually deepening genital sulcus with allantois, the opening of the Mllerian canal and rectum, and the intestine is separated from the Mllerian canal by a plate and the fetus crotch tissue.
A case of congenital malformation of the fetus
Authors: Lvov I. M.
Published: August 2020

M.g! In 1888, while demonstrating a case of anecephaliae in the local Society of Physicians), I expressed the proposition that all cases of congenital deformities, especially those that change the appearance of the born fetus, should be published, due mainly to their social significance. At the same time, I pointed out the phenomenon that the birth of freaks by a woman living somewhere in the wilderness, in a village, often arouses rumors in the poorly educated population that it was not a person who was born, but some kind of beast or fiend of the devil, and that such freaks cannot be born of a human husband. As a result of the said, unfortunate women who gave birth to a freak can be accused of witchcraft, sorcery, or ascribed to them intercourse with devils - all this unintentionally, the population can completely ruin the life of such a woman. Yes, not only in the wilderness, but even in big cities, in the center of education, such slander can happen and can do a lot of harm.
A case of indomitable vomiting outside of pregnancy
Authors: Rutkowski A.
Published: August 2020

Mrs. M. began to menstruate at the age of 13, the regulations are incorrect, - after 11/2-2 weeks for 7 days, profuse, clots, with severe pain in the lower abdomen during the 1st day. She got married at the age of 21: the regulations appeared after 28 days, lasted only 4-5 days, but were still abundant and accompanied by the same severe pain.
On the issue of postpartum psychoses and, in particular, psychosis after eclampsia
Authors: Walter K.
Published: August 2020

It cannot be denied that the moments that weaken the body during both the act of childbirth itself and the postpartum period can, due to purely mental conditions, especially with the existence of a hereditary predisposition, entail mental illness in the postpartum period.
The case of Graviditatis tubo-uterinae with a favorable outcome of labor per vias naturales
Authors: Ruzi D.
Published: August 2020

The author describes a very interesting case of tubo-uterine pregnancy, which ended in per vias naturales delivery. His story is as follows. Free 27 years old. Regules appeared on the 16th year. The first pregnancy 10 years ago ended in a miscarriage at 4 months. Urgent delivery 4. After the last urgent delivery suffered from cervical endometritis. From the last pregnancy was resolved on 24 July 1890 at the 7th month of a dead child, after which she was ill for a long time. The last regulations were on October 11, 1890. At the end of November, the body of the uterus appeared to be enlarged, doughy consistency, the right fallopian tube at the uterine end was significantly enlarged and painful. Pregnancy was diagnosed.
A case of primary vaginal cancer
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: August 2020

A 47-year-old bourgeois woman, married, giving birth, menstruating correctly (she does not wear blood for 4 years), has been sick with pain and bleeding for six months.
On the operative treatment of myom of the uterus
Authors: Hermonius A.
Published: August 2020

The operation itself depends on the place and method of development. Myomas on a long stem, interstitial myomas, which can be harvested without opening the uterine cavity, give a good prognosis.
Activity of gynecological clinics in the Helsinki University of 1890
Authors: Hermonius A.
Published: August 2020

The named clinic has only 20 beds, which, of course, are not enough; patients have to refuse an appointment or treat them, if possible, out-patiently; moreover, the author found himself compelled to write out many of them until he was fully recovered. In 1890 it was accepted once 162 patients, twice - 17 and 3 times - 1; remained from the previous year - 13; not discharged by 1891 - 14.
Gluttony performed in 1890 for diseases of the uterus and its appendages
Authors: Hermonius A.
Published: August 2020

During the reporting year, the author performed 22 celiac cuts in his hospital, observing strict antiseptics. Keeping Schrder's view on the need for immediate removal of the affected ovarian neoplasm, the author performed 10 ovariotomies, all with the outcome in recovery.
O2O Business Model of Meituan in China
Authors: Hosen Md Saikat
Published: August 2020

The research applies performance evaluation of O2O Business Model of China. It means evaluate how well the company performance. The focus aim is achieved through the O2O Business Model and Meituan, Ratio analysis of Meituan (2017-2019), share price movement we have use average moving Meituan Dianping (3690.HK), price to sales ratio among E-commerce firms. It is most important factor for performance evaluation. The graphical analysis and comparison are applying analysis and company’s measurement of all type of financial ratio. Share price movement indicate the trend of company’s present performance, as well as price to sales ration comparison among other tech companies.  That Meituan is waiting, the company will grow strongly by its core market the food delivery business.
Role of contemporary technologies in health care knowledge management: a review
Authors: Gizaw Muluneh E. , Tessema Getachew W.
Published: August 2020

The emergence of knowledge management (KM) technologies has been enabling health care sectors to promote effective management of knowledge and provide evidence-based medicine for improving service deliveries. As a result, the health care industry is increasingly becoming a knowledge-based community that depends critically on using technologies to KM activities. This paper attempts to review various literatures and gives an intellectual background to the study from various studies conducted by different researchers on the thoughts of various KM technologies in health systems. According to the study, technologies play a prominent role in health care sectors in utilizing their organizational and personal knowledge effectively which in turn enhances the quality of health care services. The usage and practice of KM in the health sector is increasingly promoted due to the emergence of health information technology. There are number of information technology solutions that assist healthcare sectors in knowledge management. Health care portals, search engines, retrieval and classification tools, e-collaboration tools, content management systems and other technologies are widely employed to manage the massive and ongoing health information and share it with their users. Therefore, it is indispensable to pay special attention in using these technologies to manage organizational and individual knowledge available within and outside healthcare organization. Overall, this study has proved that information and communication technology are valuable to support and scale up knowledge management processes for the effectiveness and quality of health care services.
COVID-19 patients and surgical recommendations in low-resource settings
Authors: Basak Bappy , Hasan M. Tasdik , Alam Rifat , Ridwan Raiiq , Kais Imran , Kurmi Shailendra , Bhuiyan M. Nur Hossain , Akther S. M. Quamrul
Published: August 2020

COVID-19 infection has made a great impact on the health and economy of many countries. Low middle-income countries are yet to experience the worst of it. There are lots of issues, such as, appropriate resource management that will come alongside the infection that can make the condition even worse. For how long this virus will stay with us is yet to be known. In the situation, whole surgical management cannot be postponed for a longer period that can damage the patient’s health. There are lots of queries that will also come up with the viral infection, for example, how should we use our limited test kits, when should we use PPE and which one, how should we select surgical cases, how to ensure proper post-operative care, and another vital question how can we protect health workers from getting infected while giving the service. We have made a bunch of recommendations for such countries to ensure proper preparation against this pandemic. These considerations can ensure the highest care for the patients with surgical conditions and also guarantee maximum protection of the health care teams from admission to operation, operation to ward, and ward to discharge.
IMPACT OF GENDER DIVERSITY AND LEADERSHIP ON ORGANISATIONAL INTEGRITY IN PAKISTANI INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Farmanesh Panteha
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study: The main purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of gender diversity on organisational integrity in the context of Pakistani industrial sector. This study also investigates about the influences of female leaders on the association between diversity and organisational integrity and evaluates the effect of work place diversity on increase in organisational performance.

Methodology: This study involves mediating and moderating variables along with independent and dependent variables, therefore researcher in this study has utilised Structural equation model (SEM) and Meta Regression Analysis (MRA) for achieving the main objectives of this research. The researcher has followed the positivism research philosophy as well as deductive research approach. In this study, researcher has followed quantitative research design to attain the key objectives of this study.

Main Findings: From the results of study, it can be suggested that employers in Pakistan should diversify their workforce and also look to hire female candidates for the same position as male candidates since it would increase the work efficiency and integrity within an organisation as women tend to work more or equally passionately in their respective fields similar to men.

Applications of this study: So, the study of impact of gender diversity on organisational integrity in the context of Pakistani industrial sector is not only useful for IT department but also useful for all organisational where gender diversity exists.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Finally, it is important to clarify that one of the research gap that has been identified is the difference in wages between the male and the female employees. The difference in the pay scale between the two genders is considered to be a sophisticated gap that the research can deliberately overcome.
Impact of procedural justice on police legitimacy: Evidence from Colombia
Authors: Lalinde Ordóñez Sebastián
Published: August 2020

Diversos estudios han encontrado que la legitimidad de la policía proviene de la justicia que perciben las personas cuando este organismo ejerce sus poderes (justicia procedimental), lo cual, a su turno, produce ciudadanos más dispuestos a cumplir la ley y a cooperar con la policía. Algunos investigadores también han observado que el contexto social y político (solidez del orden social) influye en la legitimidad de la policía. Sin embargo, estos debates han sido ignorados en Colombia. En este artículo apelo a información de una encuesta realizada en Bogotá, Medellín y Cali para examinar las asociaciones entre justicia procedimental y solidez del orden social, de un lado, y legitimidad de la policía, de otro lado. Mis hallazgos sugieren que los sujetos encuestados que experimentaron un contacto involuntario con la policía, es decir, un contacto iniciado por los agentes—no por las personas encuestadas—, en el que sintieron que sus derechos fueron respetados, son más proclives a valorar positivamente los servicios de la policía y la efectividad de esta institución en la lucha contra el crimen. Por el contrario, no encuentro evidencia de asociaciones entre solidez del orden social y legitimidad de la policía.
POLIGAMI SIRRI DAN DAMPAKYA TERHADAP MENTAL ISTRI DAN ANAK PERSEPEKTIF SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Azizah Noer
Published: August 2020

Pernikahan merupakan jalan terbaik untuk memenuhi tabiat manusiawi, menyalurkan hasrat, melampisakan gairah sesksualnya, dan melahirkan keturunan. Maka dari itu, pernikahan haruslah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Undang-undang perkawinan, supaya mendapat kepastian dan perlindungan hukum. Saat ini, kecenderungan yang terjadi pernikahan yang dilakukan dengan cara sirri, biasanya kecenderungan ini terjadi pada saat pernikahan seorang pria yang akan dilakukan kedua kalinya atau lebih.  Artikel disini mengkaji tentang poligami nikah sirri dan dampaknya terhadap mental istri dengan perespektif Sigmud Freud. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisa pemikiran Sigmund Freud terhadap mental istri dan anak akibat dampak dari poligami sirri. Metodelogi penelitian yang dipakai ialah dengan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif, teknis analisa data ialah teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh bersumber dari buku, literatur kepustakaan, serta diperkuat dari penelitian lapangan yang bersumber dari wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa poligami sirri berdampak pada beban psikis, yakni akan adanya rasa malu, minder, anak tersebut merasa kurang percaya diri, rusaknya pergaulan anak dan jika dibiarkan dalam jangka panjang akan berdampak terhadap ketidak sehatan mental seseorang. Namun ketika dikaitkan dengan aliran Sigmund Freud tidak semua orang yang seperti itu dianggap lemah mental, karena ketika dikaitkan menurut pendapatnya orang yang bisa mengatasi tekanan dan kecemasan berarti orang tersebut mentalnya masih dianggap baik.
Effectiveness Yoga to Improve The Quality of Sleep in Pregnant Women with Nausea and Vomiting
Authors: Setiawati Nina , Latifah Lutfatul , Kartikasari Aprilia
Published: August 2020

Lebih dari separuh wanita hamil yang merasa tidak nyaman karena mual dan muntah dilaporkan telah mengalami gangguan tidur selama kehamilan. Durasi tidur yang tidak memadai dan kualitas tidur yang buruk selama kehamilan dapat meningkatkan kehamilan dengan risiko, termasuk gangguan pertumbuhan janin, dan depresi pascapersalinan. Yoga umumnya digunakan untuk relaksasi dan terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi stres dan kecemasan pada wanita hamil sehingga dimungkinkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur bagi wanita hamil. Salah satu bentuk latihan yoga pada ibu hamil adalah pranayama dan postur yoga restoratif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pranayama dan postur yoga restoratif efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada wanita hamil. Studi quasy eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol ini dilakukan pada 58 wanita hamil dengan mual muntah yang didapatkan dengan metode purposive sampling. Responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 29 responden di setiap kelompok. Pranayama dan postur yoga restoratif diberikan pada kelompok intervensi dalam 30 menit selama 7 hari terus menerus. Kualitas tidur diukur oleh Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan dalam skor kualitas tidur ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberi pranayama dan postur yoga restoratif (p>0.05). Wanita hamil trimester kedua dan ketiga yang mengalami mual dan muntah dalam penelitian ini tampaknya tidak mengalami peningkatan kualitas tidur setelah melakukan pranayama dan postur yoga restoratif. Frekuensi dan keteraturan dalam melakukan yoga menjadi poin penting yang perlu diperhatikan untuk hasil yang lebih ba
The influence of recent climate variability on viticultural zoning and variety regionalization of Vitis vinifera in China
Authors: Wang Xueqiu , Wang Hua , Li Hua
Published: August 2020

The objective of this work was to estimate the influence of climate variability on viticultural zoning and variety regionalisation in China in the past 50 years. A multicriteria climatic indices system, which includes Frost-Free Season (FFS), Dryness Index (DI), and Extreme Low Temperature (ELT), was used to define climatic suitable areas and classify different climate zones for wine grape-growing in China. The Accumulated Effective Temperature (AET) was used as an index of variety regionalisation. Indices were calculated based on daily climatic observations from national ground weather stations throughout China from between 1967 and 2016. The variation trends were analysed by Sen’s slope and Mann-Kendall non-parametric tests in 13 representative wine growing sites. Based on the studied criteria, the suitable viticultural zone exhibited a continuous northward expansion with an average increase of 0.204 million km2/decade, largely due to increasing FFS. A significant increase of FFS was detected in most representative sites, with almost no detectable change of DI during the growing season. The analysis also revealed that the North East Region, Inner Mongolia Region, and Xinjiang Region are the three most profitable wine regions. Movement of the soil-burying line was limited to Shandong and Hebei provinces. Although the suitable viticultural zone increased, the data also revealed a decrease in the area for high quality wine production when considering varietal suitability. These results have important implications for understanding both new opportunities and challenges under changing climate and the latter’s effects on viticultural viability in China. They can also help guide stakeholders to develop adaptive strategies for maintaining the profitability of currently used regions and for developing new regions for viticulture.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK MANISAN PADA AGROINDUSTRI REZEKI MORO DI DESA PESUCEN KECAMATAN KALIPURO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Kharismawanti Inkatama , Soejono Djoko
Published: August 2020

Candied fruit is one of the processed foods which favored by many people. One of the sweets agro-industry that exists in Pesucen, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi is Rezeki Moro agro-industry. This study aimed to find out: 1) the stock level of raw materials of candid fruit in Rezeki Moro agro-industry, 2) the optimal time to reorder raw materials, and 3) the amount of added value of fruit after being processed into candied fruit. The data analysis used was the analysis of raw materials availability using EOQ and ROP methods and value-added. The result of the study showed that  the need for raw material such as nutmeg was 30 kilograms, while the number of economical orders with the EOQ method was 73 kilograms. The need for tamarind was 25 kilograms, while the number of economical orders with the EOQ method was 32 kilograms, also the need for ceremai (Phyllantus acidus) was 50 kilograms while the number of economical orders with the EOQ method was 60 kilograms. The level of reordering of raw materials from all sweets product in Rezeki Moro agro-industry was efficient since the ROP point was smaller than the EOQ point. The processing of candied nutmeg provided an added value of Rp. 9,848.00 (39.39%). The added value of processing candied tamarind is Rp. 17,468.00 (46%). Furthermore, the processing of candied ceremai has added value Rp. 12,548.00 with a value-added ratio of 43.5%.

 

Manisan buah adalah salah satu bentuk makanan olahan yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat. Salah satu Agroindustri manisan yang ada di Desa Pesucen Kecamatan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi adalah Agroindustri Rezeki Moro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) tingkat persediaan bahan baku manisan buah pada agroindustri manisan Rezeki Moro, (2) waktu optimal pemesanan kembali bahan baku (3) besarnya nilai tambah buah setelah dijadikan manisan buah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ketersediaan bahan baku dengan metode EOQ dan ROP serta nilai tambah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan bahan baku pala adalah sebesar 30 kilogram sedangkan jumlah pemesanan ekonomis dengan metode EOQ adalah sebesar 73 kilogram. Kebutuhan bahan baku asem adalah sebesar 25 kilogram sedangkan jumlah pemesanan ekonomis dengan metode EOQ adalah sebesar 32 kilogram, begitu juga dengan Kebutuhan bahan baku ceremai adalah sebesar 50 kilogram sedangkan jumlah pemesanan ekonomis dengan metode EOQ adalah sebesar  60 kilogram. Tingkat pemesanan kembali bahan baku dari semua produk manisan pada Agroindustri Manisan Buah Rezeki Moro adalah efisien, dikarenakan nilai ROP lebih kecil daripada nilai EOQ. Pengolahan manisan pala memberikan nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 98,48,00 (39,39%). Nilai tambah pengolahan manisan asem sebesar Rp. 17.468,00 (46%). Selain itu, pengolahan manisan ceremai memiliki nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 12.548,00 (43,5%).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM BERMITRA DENGAN PT. SIRTANIO ORGANIK INDONESIA
Authors: Yulistiono Fakhruddin
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani dan faktor-faktor yang  mempengaruhi keputusan petani untuk bermitra dengan PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja yaitu pada PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer sebagai data utama dan data sekunder sebagai data pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan ekologi petani mitra PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia sebagian besar adalah laki-laki di usia produktif dengan jenjang pendidikan SD sederajat memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga 3 hingga 4 orang, memiliki cukup pengalaman dengan status lahan milik sendiri namun masih dalam kategori sempit serta mendapatkan modal dari dana pribadi dan kredit PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia serta kondisi lahan yang sudah memenuhi syarat untuk menerapkan pertanian organik. Faktor-faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani bermitra dengan PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia yaitu umur, pendidikan, luas lahan dan pendapatan.

 

Abstract: This study aims to determine the characteristics of farmers and the factors that influence the decision of farmers to partner with PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive analytic. Determination of the location of the study was done intentionally at PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. The sampling method in this study uses total sampling. The data used in this study are primary data as primary data and secondary data as supporting data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the socio-economic and ecological characteristics of partner farmers PT. Organic Sirtanio Indonesia is mostly men in productive age with the same level of primary education as having family members of 3 to 4 people, having enough experience with the status of their own land but still in a narrow category and getting capital from personal funds and credit from PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia and the condition of land that has fulfilled the requirements to apply organic farming. Factors that significantly influence the decision of farmers to partner with PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia, namely age, education, land area and income.
ANALISIS PEMETAAN PENILAIAN RESPONDEN TERHADAP ATRIBUT VIDEO PENYULUHAN KOMODITAS CABAI DI DESA TITIAN RESAK KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Ayuningtyas Febrina
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kesukaan petani terhadap 8 jenis video penyuluhan komoditas cabai, serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis daya tarik video penyuluhan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Titian Resak, dengan pertimbangan desa tersebut merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki banyak petani dan memiliki kelompok tani yang aktif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 100 petani pemula dan lanjutan dan 12 orang expert di bidang multimedia, penyuluhan dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen sosial dengan menilai 8 video tentang budidaya tanaman cabai. Analisis sensori yang dilakukan adalah uji hedonik dan uji deskriptif. Analisis cluster (AHC) dari uji hedonik dan analisis PCA dari uji deskriptif selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Preference mapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis data sensori yang bersumber dari para panelis memposisikan video nomor urut 8 menjadi video penyuluhan komoditas cabai dengan tingkat kesukaan paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 86% dengan rata-rata penilaian cluster sebesar 6,53 (sangat suka) dan memiliki karakteristik atribut kisah cerita, transisi, audio, narasi, sound effect, back sound, movie, visual, warna dan durasi.

 

Abstract: This research aims to identify the level of farmers ‘interest in 8 types of chili commodity extension videos, as well as identifying and analyzing attributes that affect the appeal of extension videos. The research was conducted in the village of Titian Resak, with consideration of the village is one of the villages that has many farmers and has an active farmers group. The samples in this research were 100 novice and advanced farmers and 12 people in multimedia, extension and communication. This research is a social experiment research by assessing 8 videos about chili cultivation. Sensory analysis is hedonic testing and descriptive testing. Cluster analysis (AHC) of the hedonic test and the PCA analysis of the descriptive test are further analyzed using the preference mapping technique. The results of the research showed the sensory data analysis sourced from the panelists positioning the number 8 video to be a video extension of chili commodities with the highest favorite level of 86% with the average cluster rating of 6.53 (very fond) and has characteristic of the story, transition, audio, narrative, sound effect, back sound, movie, visual, color and duration. The results of this research are as a reference material in aligning relationships 
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI JAGUNG PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI - INDONESIA
Authors: Ulma Riri Oktari , Nainggolan Saidin
Published: August 2020

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the allocation of using production inputs, production, and technical efficiency of maize for UPSUS and non-UPSUS programme of corn farming. This study held in two sample villages, namely: Mekar Sari village and Sogo village which were determined purposively. The sample size was 47 farmers participating in the UPSUS program and 36 non-UPSUS farmers. Simple Random Sampling method is applied in this study. The data collection method used the survey with questionnaire. Cobb Douglas production function method and Chow Test are applied to analyze the data. The measurement of technical efficiency is used the Productivity Function Model. The results showed that the maize UPSUS program was able to significantly increase the allocation of the use of production inputs, productivity and technical efficiency. This means that the UPSUS program can be efficient and successful in achieving its production target of 5 ton/ha and additional production of 0.8 ton/ha.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alokasi penggunaan input produksi, produksi, dan efisiensi teknis usahatani jagung program UPSUS dan non UPSUS. Penelitian ini mengambil dua desa sampel yaitu Desa Mekar Sari dan Desa Sogo yang ditentukan secara purposive. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 petani peserta program UPSUS dan  sebanyak 36 petani non UPSUS dengan menggunakan Metode Slovin. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dengan bantuan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas dan Uji Chow. Pengukuran efisiensi teknis digunakan model Fungsi Produktivitas.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program UPSUS jagung mampu meningkatkan alokasi penggunaan input produksi, produktivitas, dan efisiensi teknis secara signifikan. Hal ini berarti program UPSUS dapat berdaya guna dan berhasil guna mencapai sasaran produksi sebanyak 5 ton/ha dan tambahan produksi sebesar 0,8 ton/ha.
Клинические случаи сочетанного течения новой коронавирусной инфекции, ВИЧ-инфекции и диссеминированного туберкулеза легких.
Authors: Степанова Ксения
Published: August 2020

Описаны клинические случаи течения новой коронавирусной инфекции на фоне туберкулеза легких и ВИЧ-инфекции
A NEW SEMI-QUANTITATIVE METHOD FOR CODING CARNIVORE CHEWING DAMAGE WITH AN APPLICATION TO MODERN AFRICAN LION-DAMAGED BONES
Authors: POBINER BRIANA , DUMOUCHEL LAURENCE , PARKINSON JENNIFER
Published: August 2020

The ability to distinguish between the taphonomic patterns inflicted by different carnivore taxa in the fossil record is currently underdeveloped. Previous efforts to identify taxon-specific taphonomic damage to prey bones inflicted by larger felids have largely focused on tooth marks. Recent work, however, which considers patterns of chewing damage are only beginning to yield methods that can consistently distinguish between species, or even families, of large predators. Here we present a new low-cost, low-tech, semi-quantitative method for coding carnivore-inflicted chewing damage patterns using a basic 5-stage scale (0 = no damage, 1 = tooth marks only, 2 = minimal chewing damage, 3 = moderate chewing damage, 4 = severe chewing damage, fragmentation, or destruction), including a photographic guide to different levels of bone damage inflicted on different skeletal elements and portions. An independent test of this method by three experienced taphonomic analysts indicates that this method is easy to use and results in consistent data across analysts. We also apply this method to document and describe the intensity of damage that free-ranging African lions inflicted on a sample of zebra bones. This method can be used in conjunction with efforts to distinguish taxon-specific tooth mark shapes or patterns to more confidently infer the identity of different predators based on their chewing damage.
Caddo Ceramic Vessels from the T. M. Sanders Site (41LR2) on the Red River in Lamar County, Texas
Authors: Perttula Timothy , Walters Mark , Nelson Bo
Published: August 2020

The T. M. Sanders site (41LR2) is one of the more important ancestral Caddo sites known in East Texas, primarily because of its two earthen mounds and the well-preserved mortuary features of Caddo elite persons buried in Mound No. 1 (the East Mound). The Sanders site is located on a broad alluvial terrace just south of the confluence of Bois d’Arc Creek and the Red River. The terrace has silt loam soils, which have a shallow dark brown silt loam A-horizon overlying thick B- and C-horizons that range from dark reddish-brown, reddish-brown, dark brown, to yellowish-red in color. These soils formed in loamy alluvial sediments of the Red River.

In this Special Publication, we discuss the analysis and documentation of the 78 ceramic vessels from the T. M. Sanders site in the collections of the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory at The University of Texas at Austin. Our concern is in documenting the stylistic and technological character of these vessels, and assessing their cultural relationships and stylistic associations; almost 80 percent of these vessels are from burial features excavated by University of Texas archaeologists in Mound No. 1 (East Mound) in July and August 1931; others are from excavations in midden deposits between the two mounds. We also consider and revise the current ceramic taxonomy for a number of the vessels from the T. M. Sanders site.
La presencia del lobo ibérico (Canis lupus signatus) en ambientes humanizados de la Montaña Central Asturiana
Authors: González-Díaz Benjamín , Ruiz-Fernández Jesús , García-Hernández Cristina , González-Díaz José Antonio
Published: August 2020

Esta investigación, centrada en un territorio altamente humanizado de la Montaña Central de Asturias, confirma la presencia estable del lobo ibérico en un área en la que llevaba décadas ausente. El uso de técnicas de fototrampeo se ha combinado con el análisis de excrementos, la búsqueda de otras evidencias de presencia del lobo y la recopilación de información relativa a avistamientos, así como a los daños a la cabaña ganadera, introduciendo los datos en un sistema de información geográfica. El método empleado ha permitido identificar la presencia de la especie y profundizar en sus pautas de movilidad espacial, mostrando la elevada capacidad de adaptación de esta especie a la presencia humana en su actual proceso de expansión.
Comparison of household expenditure between urban slum and non-slum dwellers in a Southwestern metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Obembe Taiwo A , Levin Jonathan , Fonn Sharon
Published: August 2020

The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to author disagreement.
Factors associated with work-private life conflict and leadership qualities among line managers of health professionals in Swiss acute and rehabilitation hospitals – a cross-sectional study
Authors: Peter Karin Anne , Halfens Ruud JG , Hahn Sabine , Schols Jos MGA
Published: August 2020

Background: The workforce shortage of health professionals is a matter of global concern. Existing work-private life conflicts among health professionals are related to increased stress and burnout symptoms, job dissatisfaction and a higher intention to leave their profession prematurely. Also, poor leadership qualities among direct line managers have been associated with health professionals’ job dissatisfaction and intention to leave in previous studies. Therefore, this study aimed to identify key associated factors of work-private life conflicts and managerial leadership quality among health professionals.Methods: This study is based on a cross-sectional survey in 26 Swiss acute and rehabilitation hospitals, consisting of 3398 health professionals from various disciplines. For data analysis, multilevel models (with hospitals as the second level variable) were performed for ‘work-private life conflict’ and ‘quality of leadership’, considering significant main effects (using AIC) and significant interactions (using BIC) of potential explanatory variables.Results: The main findings of this study reveal that the compatibility of health professionals’ work and private life is associated with topics of shift planning, in particular their influence on shift planning (possibility of exchanging shifts, B=-2.87, p=0.000), the extent to which their individual preferences are considered (e.g. working on one specific shift only, B=6.31, p=0.000), number of shifts per weekend (B=1.38, p=0.002) and number of hours per week (B=0.13, p=0.000) that they had to work. In addition, high quantitative demands (B=0.25, p=0.000), being required to hide their emotions (B=0.16, p=0.000) and poor social community at work (B=-0.12, p=0.000) were also related to a severe work-private life conflict. Regarding managerial leadership, health professionals perceived the leadership qualities of their direct line manager as being better if they received more social support (B=0.61, p=0.000) and rewards (B=0.41, p=0.000) at work. Conclusions: These study results show key components of improving the compatibility of work and private life as well as managerial leadership qualities among health professionals and can help top executives working in acute or rehabilitation hospitals to develop appropriate interventions.
Mechanical stimulation of human dermal fibroblasts regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines: potential insight into soft tissue manual therapies
Authors: Anloague Aric , Mahoney Aaron , Ogunbekun Oladipupo , Hiland Taylor , Thompson William R. , Larsen Bryan , Loghmani M. Terry , Hum Julia , Lowery Jonathan Wayne
Published: August 2020

ObjectiveSoft tissue manual therapies are commonly utilized by osteopathic physicians, chiropractors, physical therapists and massage therapists. These techniques are predicated on subjecting tissues to biophysical mechanical stimulation but the cellular and molecular mechanism(s) mediating these effects are poorly understood. Previous studies established an in vitro model system for examining mechanical stimulation of dermal fibroblasts and established that cyclical strain, intended to mimic overuse injury, induces secretion of numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, mechanical strain intended to mimic soft tissue manual therapy reduces strain-induced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Here, we sought to partially confirm and extend these reports and provide independent corroboration of prior results.ResultsUsing cultures of primary human dermal fibroblasts, we confirm cyclical mechanical strain increases levels of IL-6 and adding long-duration stretch, intended to mimic therapeutic soft tissue stimulation, after cyclical strain results in lower IL-6 levels. We also extend the prior work, reporting that long-duration stretch results in lower levels of IL-8. Although there are important limitations to this experimental model, these findings provide supportive evidence that therapeutic soft tissue stimulation may reduce levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Future work is required to address these open questions and advance the mechanistic understanding of therapeutic soft tissue stimulation.
Frequent fragility of randomized controlled trials for HCC treatment
Authors: Hao Zhang , Jingtao Li , Zeng Wenting
Published: August 2020

Background : The fragility index (FI) of trial results can provide a measure of confidence in the positive effects reported in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The aim of this study was to calculate the FI of RCTs supporting HCC treatments.
Methods : A methodological systematic review of RCTs in HCC treatments was conducted. Two-arm studies with randomized and positive results for a time-to-event outcome were eligible for the FI calculation.
Results : A total of 6 trails were included in this analysis. The median FI was 0.5 (IQR 0-10). FI was ≤ 7 in 4 (66.7%) of 6 trials; in those trials the fragility quotient was ≤ 1%.
Conclusion : Many phase 3 RCTs supporting HCC treatments have a low FI, which challenges the confidence in concluding the superiority of these drugs over control treatments.