bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phát triển nhà ở tỉnh Lâm Đồng
Authors: Thành Nguyễn Bảo
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu này tìm hiểu về quá trình phát triển nhà của tỉnh Lâm Đồng trong mười năm gần đây (2010-2020). Kết quả khảo sát tại 2 thành phố và 10 huyện tỉnh Lâm Đồng cho thấy địa bàn tỉnh đã có sự phát triển mạnh mẽ về nhà ở sau khi có nhiều chính sách khuyến khích xây dựng từ những năm 2010. Nhiều dự án phát triển nhà thương mại ở đã được hoàn thành và đưa vào sử dụng, nhà ở do người dân tự xây dựng tại một số khu vực tăng cao cả về số lượng và chất lượng. Nhu cầu về nhà ở xã hội tại khu vực đô thị vẫn còn nhiều do sự phát triển, thu hút các thành phần lao động tại khu vực đô thị. Nhưng hầu hết các huyện gặp vấn đề về chậm tiến độ triển khai các dự án phát triển nhà ở; nguồn ngân sách để cho công tác lập quy hoạch cũng như đầu tư hạ tầng kỹ thuật, giải phóng mặt bằng rất hạn chế. Nguồn vốn Trung ương hỗ trợ cho các chương trình hỗ trợ nhà xã hội cho hộ nghèo, người có công cách mạng về nhà ở phân bổ về chậm ảnh hưởng đến tiến độ thực hiện của đề án được duyệt. Việc khai thác và phát triên nhà ở sinh thái và nghỉ dưỡng Đồng bằng nguôn vốn đầu tư của nhà đầu tư trong và ngoài nước là thiết yếu cho một trong những hướng đi cho tương lai Lâm. Song song với việc này, cơ quan chức năng phải quảng bá thường xuyên các chính sách khuyến khích ưu đãi đầu tư và triển khai các điểm du lịch trọng yếu và khu công nghiệp cho khu vực này.
Using an Online Homework System for Fostering Self-directed Learning
Authors: Wiggins Harry , Van der Hoff Quay
Published: April 2021

Self-directed learning is learning in which the conceptualization, design, conduct and evaluation of new content is directed and driven by the learner itself. This is an essential skill for students in the 21st century. Many large undergraduate courses use an online homework system to engage the whole class in the course material simultaneously. A very important advantage of using an online homework system is the quick feedback that gives students an immediate indication on how well they understand the work.  The purpose of this study firstly focusses on constructing a framework along which to determine the role and success of an online homework system towards making students self-directed learners. The second purpose of this study is to give an example of how the framework can be used. The sample group consists of both engineering and mainstream first year mathematics students using the online homework system WebAssign. The study investigates the extent to which the online homework system fosters independent learning in these cohorts of students. The article concludes by discussing the findings, some discussion and conclusions of this framework.
First report of Brenneria goodwinii and Gibbsiella quercinecans bacteria, detected on weaken oak trees in Poland
Authors: Tkaczyk Miłosz , Celma Laura , Ruņģis Dainis Edgars , Bokuma Gunita
Published: April 2021

The decline of oak stands is a phenomenon that has been observed since the beginning of the 20th century in many European countries. It can be caused both with abiotic factors such as drought and fluctuations in groundwater levels, as well as biotic factors such as infestations by insects, fungi and bacteria. Acute Oak Decline (AOD) is an dangerous disease of oak trees which was first observed in the XX century. From the moment the first symptoms were noticed, the disease is able to kill trees in up to 6 years. Two species of bacteria, Brebberia goodwinii and Gibsiella quercinecand, are considered as one of the infectious agents of AOD. The decline of Quercs robur was reported from a weakened stand from the Chojnów Forest District. Symptomatic exudates were sampled and subjected to laboratory analysis. Using the Real time PCR, bacteria Brenneria goodwinii and Gibsiella quercinecans were confirmed in two out of seven collected field samples. This report is the first information on the observation of these bacteria in weakened stands with the participation of Quercus robur in Poland. Keywords: Quercus robur, bacteria, Brenneria goodwinii, Gibsiella quercinecans, real time PCR, Acute Oak Decline
The Value of Xinjiang Class Education to Ethnic Minority Students, Their Families and Community: A Capability Approach
Authors: Su Xin , Harrison Neil , Moloney Robyn
Published: April 2021

In this article, the authors investigated how families of Xinjiang class students perceive the benefits of the Xinjiang class policy for students. Based on the work of Melanie Walker, the authors adopted the capability approach as an analytical tool and collected data through in-depth interviews with families of Xinjiang class students over three months of fieldwork in Xinjiang and eastern China. The authors obtained a list of seven functional capabilities that illuminate the value of Xinjiang class education, and complaints that need to be addressed in the future. The results demonstrate how the benefits of Xinjiang class education, from a familial perspective, accrue to students, their families, as well as to the wider community. Also, the findings reveal that agency of parents is limited in this educational process. The authors propose that a pretransition program and improved communication between parents and teachers would facilitate better outcomes for students and their families, and ultimately result in more effective implementation of Xinjiang class policy.
Methods of a Narrative Inquirist: Storying the Endured Teacher Identity
Authors: Norman Taylor
Published: April 2021

While I was a young English language arts teacher, my teacher identity matured in a nurturing environment cultivated by my veteran colleagues. Finding that this is not the common narrative told by beginning teachers (Alsup, 2019, 2006; Danielewicz, 2001), I wondered what impact sharing the stories of my veteran colleagues could have on young teachers. The purpose of this paper is to explain why narrative inquiry fit the parameters of this particular inquiry, what methods were utilized and how the project was constructed. Like Spector-Mersel (2011), I intend to describe my use of narrative inquiry to expand its conceptual and methodological definitions.
From Participants to Co-Researchers: Methodological Alterations to a Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Pope Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Researchers request a variety of levels of engagement from their participants in a research study. This can range from merely serving as a data generation opportunity to being actively involved in each stage of the project. The latter is a co-researcher. In this paper, I explore how nine participants in a qualitative case study became co-researchers by the study’s conclusion. The increase in their active participation required methodological alterations to the project while I conducted the study. This paper presents these alterations by examining: (1) my position as a researcher; (2) my relationship with the participants; (3) the trajectory of the project; (4) data analysis; and (5) the presentation of the findings. I conclude with a discussion of such alterations for qualitative research and offer suggestions for novice researchers when experiencing situations during research that may warrant unanticipated methodological changes.
Insights from Academics Teaching International Students in Australia
Authors: Joseph Dawn , Hartwig Kay
Published: April 2021

Australia continues to be an attractive destination in the world for international students. For higher education institutions to remain globally competitive there is a need to deliver high quality teaching and learning programs and adequate support structures. This paper forms part of a wider study on improving work placement for international students, their mentors and other stakeholders at Deakin University (Australia) and adds to the body of knowledge on international students as seen through the eyes of academic staff. It explores the lived experiences of seven academics as they navigate what is required of them when teaching international students in teacher education programs. Drawing on semi-structured interviews, we used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as an analytical tool to code and analyse our data. Some of the challenges, dilemmas and opportunities are discussed under three overarching themes (Academic staff teaching experiences, Perceptions of navigating the Australian Cultural Context, and Staff valuing student opportunities). Based on the findings, we offer recommendations for higher education institutions to consider for academic staff when supporting students (international and local) from diverse cultures and languages.
COMPACTIFICATIONS OF A FIXED SET
Authors: SOLAİ Ramkumar
Published: April 2021

Compactification of a space X is a compact space containing X as a dense subspace. Magills construction for compactications of a fixed Tychonoff space through partitions is applied to derive compactications of various Tychonoff spaces (X;T), with a fixed set X and with a variation in Tychonoff topologies 'T'. Some possible extensions of mappings are obtained in this regard. Magills construction for compactications of a fixed Tychonoff space through partitions is applied to derive compactications of various Tychonoff spaces (X;T), with a fixed set X and with a variation in Tychonoff topologies 'T'. Some possible extensions of mappings are obtained in this regard. In a compact extension of a topological group, the inverse operation should be extendable homeomorphically from the base topological group. Finally mappings are extended homeomorphically from topological space to its compact extension, when topologies are also varied.
Dermatitis por contacto ocupacional por acrilatos
Authors: Oxilia Alejandro , Cannavó Alicia , Alonso Mariela , Sehtman Ariel , Allevato Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2021

La dermatitis por contacto, ya sea en su forma irritativa o alérgica, representa la dermatosis ocupacional más frecuente.
El acrilato y el metacrilato son monómeros de resinas acrílicas utilizados para fabricar plásticos acrílicos. Estos se emplean en cirugía ortopédica, odontología, industrias de impresión y productos de belleza.
Las dermatitis por contacto a acrilatos son frecuentes en los odontólogos y su prevalencia se encuentra en aumento.
Describimos el caso de una odontóloga que presentó dermatitis por contacto ocupacional relacionada con el uso de acrilatos en su profesión.
Electronic Money and Consumer Spending Behaviour: Evidence from Ghana
Authors: Mensah Michael N.A. , Jumah Adusei
Published: April 2021

This study examines how e-money usage affects consumer spending behaviour through discrete choice analysis considering demographic characteristics. It also assesses people’s attitudes towards the challenges and benefits of using e-money through ANOVA. Our analyses indicate that e-money significantly impacts consumer spending behaviour, with the type of e-money and the expenditure made with e-money both influencing the consumers’ expenditures. Gender, age, and employment status also affected consumers’ spending behaviour as expected. However, the length of e-money usage had no effect. Interestingly, the respondents’ challenges associated with using e-money had no significant effect on the frequency of e-money usage. On the contrary, the derived benefits of using e-money had significant effects.

JEL classification numbers: C25, D12, E42.
Keywords: Electronic money, Consumer behaviour, Discrete choice, Ordered logit.
Cürcânlı Üç Edîbin Klasik Arap Edebiyatına Katkıları
Authors: OLÇUN Muhammed Mahmut
Published: April 2021

Arap dili ve edebiyatının doğduğu bölge olan Arap yarımadası sınırları içerisinde olmasa da sonraki dönemlerde fetih yoluyla İslâm topraklarına katılan Cürcân kenti, İslâm tarihine bakıldığında önemli sayıda edip, şair, dilci, müfessir, fakîh, muhaddis, mütekellim, mantıkçı ve filozof yetiştirmiştir. Özelde klasik Arap edebiyatı ve Arap dili tarihine baktığımızda ise bu alanla ilgili olarak Cürcân şehrine mensup üç önemli edibin karşımıza çıktığını görmekteyiz. Bunlar; Abdulkâhir el-Cürcânî, Seyyid Şerîf el-Cürcânî ve Ebû’l-Hasen el-Cürcânî’dir. Zikredilen bu üç edip arasından Abdulkâhir el-Cürcânî ve Seyyid Şerîf el-Cürcânî son derece meşhur olmuşlar ve elde etmiş oldukları ünleri kendi bölgelerinin sınırlarını aşarak diğer İslâm bölgelerine kadar ulaşmıştır. Adı geçen iki edip, klasik Arap edebiyatı ve Arap dili ve belâğatı alanında pek çok telif eser ortaya koyarak bu alana katkı sağlamışlardır. İki edip sadece telif eser kaleme almakla yetinmemişler, kendi zamanlarından önceki dönemlerde telif edilen önemli eserler üzerine şerhler ve haşiyeler de kaleme almışlardır. Ebû’l-Hasen el-Cürcânî ise diğer iki edip kadar meşhur olmasa da özellikle klasik Arap şiirine dair yapmış olduğu çalışmalar ve ortaya koyduğu telif eserleri vasıtasıyla bu alana önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Arap dili ve edebiyatı alanında önemli çalışmalar ortaya koyan bu üç âlimin eserlerinin günümüzde hangi eserin hangi edibe ait olduğu yönünde bir kafa karışıklığına sebep olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sebeple çalışmamızda, üç edibin de hayatları hakkında kısa bilgiler sunduktan sonra klasik Arap edebiyatı ve Arap dili alanında ortaya koymuş oldukları eserlerini tespit ederek sıraladık ve bu eserlerin içerikleri hakkında kısaca bilgiler vermeye çalıştık.
Ética pública e parcialidade no combate à corrupção: o caso The Intercept Brasil vs. Operação Lava Jato
Authors: Gabardo Emerson , Lazzarotto Gabriel Strapasson , Watzko Nicholas Andrey Monteiro
Published: April 2021

No mês de junho de 2019, o The Intercept Brasil iniciou uma série de reportagens expondo conversas no aplicativo digital Telegram obtidas por fonte anônima, envolvendo membros da Operação Lava Jato, evidenciando diversas atitudes e conversas com conteúdo altamente controverso. Essas reportagens – que ficaram popularmente conhecidas como “Vaza Jato” – causaram uma grande repercussão nos meios jurídico, político e midiático, já que reacenderam o debate sobre a credibilidade e imparcialidade da Lava Jato. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o teor dos diálogos revelados pelo periódico, a partir da sua presunção de veracidade, no intuito de investigar se a conduta dos membros da Operação poderia ou não ser tipificada como irregular. A metodologia empregada para a elaboração da pesquisa foi a analítica-documental e teórico-bibliográfica. Para tanto, a partir das premissas do sistema processual acusatório, foram analisados os principais diálogos revelados pelo portal do The Intercept Brasil, bem como uma seleção das mensagens divulgadas pelo STF em decorrência da “Operação Spoofing”.
Автоматизация однозонального кондиционера мобильного комплекса с регулируемой производительностью
Authors: Косяков Игорь Олегович
Published: April 2021

В статье обсуждается необходимость использования автоматизированных систем кондиционирования воздуха в мобильных комплексах. Это связано с необходимостью размещения мобильного комплекса в месте, позволяющем проводить работы, а такие места могут располагаться в некомфортных для человека условиях. Система кондиционирования комплекса исследована как объект регулирования, представлена её обобщенная структурная схема с основными входными и выходными параметрами, а также составные части и процессы, протекающие при охлаждении и нагревании воздуха. В статье приводится пример реализации автоматизации однозонального кондиционера в мобильном комплексе методом регулировки производительности. Этот метод реализуется с помощью преобразователя частоты и позволяет значительно снизить пусковые токи, обеспечить эффективное потребление энергии и обеспечить высочайший уровень защиты компонентов от неожиданных аварий и поломок. В статье подробно описаны основные преимущества управления производительностью с помощью инвертора, а также показаны основные элементы защиты компрессора с помощью настроенной автоматики. Подробно рассмотрены временные диаграммы скоростей вентиляторов в процессе инверторного управления системой кондиционирования. Эти диаграммы показывают, что в методе управления мощностью инвертора может быть довольно большое количество рабочих скоростей. Отдельно приведена циклограмма защиты компрессора от перегрева, подтверждающая его высокую степень защиты. В конце статьи приведены выводы и общие результаты работы, показавшие, что инверторное управление является единственно правильным выбором для автоматизации систем кондиционирования мобильных комплексов.
Hygienic-sanitary conditions of food sold in the public market and open market in the municipality of Arapiraca-AL
Authors: Santos da Silva Lucineide , Santos Claudimary Bispo dos
Published: April 2021

As feiras e mercados públicos oferecem diversos produtos e serviços em um único local, revelam hábitos e manifestações culturais, sendo de grande importância sócio-econômico-cultural para o município. Porém, os alimentos muitas vezes são comercializados em condições que propiciam a contaminação por microrganismos quando não são adotadas práticas adequadas de manipulação e exposição. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias dos alimentos perecíveis comercializados na feira livre e no mercado público do município de Arapiraca-AL. Foram realizadas duas visitas semanais em dezembro/2018, uma visita no Mercado Público, e a outra na feira livre, que ocorre no dia de segunda-feira, localizada nas ruas próximas ao Mercado Público. Os alimentos avaliados foram frutas e hortaliças, carnes e pescados, através de um roteiro de inspeção (check-list) baseado na Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada – RDC nº 216/2004 da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – ANVISA, cujos itens selecionados foram condições de comercialização, condições de armazenamento, condições de higiene dos manipuladores e das instalações. Na maioria dos aspectos avaliados, principalmente na feira livre, os resultados foram insatisfatórios, devido ao não cumprimento das normas vigentes. Conclui-se que a feira livre não possui estrutura mínima para que possam ser aplicadas as normas higiênico-sanitárias na venda de carnes e pescados e o mercado público apesar de ter uma melhor infraestrutura, os feirantes desrespeitam essas normas.
Análise de regressão linear aplicada à modelagem de uma nova equação para o monitoramento de qualidade da água: estudo de caso do Arroio Moreira/Fragata
Authors: Borges dos Santos Gabriel , Heitor Kunst Valentini Marlon , Müller Vieira Bruno
Published: April 2021

No Brasil, a principal fonte de água doce potável são os rios, porém isso não impede de que os mesmos fiquem expostos aos efeitos das atividades humanas. Mediante isso, surgem metodologias que ajudam no monitoramento da qualidade hídrica, como, por exemplo, métodos estatísticos e o Índice de Qualidade da Água (IQA), ambas ferramentas matemáticas que tem a capacidade de transformar uma variação grande de valores numéricos em resultados de fácil interpretação. Sendo assim, este trabalho objetiva desenvolver e avaliar uma nova equação de IQA, para o Arroio Moreira/Fragata, utilizando modelos de análise de regressão linear e comparar os resultados obtidos por essa nova equação com os resultados da equação original. Através dos modelos utilizados, foi possível criar uma nova equação de IQA utilizando apenas três variáveis, coliformes termotolerantes, oxigênio dissolvido e turbidez, e gerando resultados sem diferença significativa daqueles gerados pela equação da CETESB. A diminuição na quantidade necessária de variáveis para calcular a qualidade hídrica pode ser considerada uma grande vantagem, uma vez que causa uma economia financeira e maior facilidade técnica para o monitoramento dos recursos hídricos.
Computed tomography imaging findings in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19): a descriptive study of 81 cases
Authors: Zarrintan Armin , Javadrashid Reza , Jalili Javad , Hajebrahimi Sakineh , Varshochi Mojtaba , Hajalioghli Parisa , Seifi Batool , Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari Mohammad , Kazem Tarzamni Mohammad
Published: April 2021

Introduction

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has proven to be a diagnostic challenge. Early studies have shown that computed tomography (CT) imaging may be useful in diagnosis of these patients. We aim to report CT findings in a series of hospitalized patients.

Material and methods

A total of 81 patients were included in this study. All of the patients were hospitalized and had SARS-CoV-2 infection proven by molecular assay. All patients had a CT scan on the first day of admission. Imaging results were reviewed by two separate radiologists, and imaging findings were documented.

Results

Seventy-eight patients had abnormal CT imaging, while 3 had normal CT imaging. The sensitivity of CT in diagnosing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) was estimated to be 96%. The most common imaging finding was ground glass opacities, followed by septal thickening. Most lesions were located at the periphery and posterior of the lungs. Most lesions were multifocal, and involved the right lower lobe more frequently. Chest X-rays were normal in 38 patients, and the sensitivity of chest X-ray in diagnosing SARS-Cov-2 was 54%.

Conclusions

CT scans could be used in diagnosis of patients with a high sensitivity (93%). No common imaging findings may also be seen alongside ground glass opacities, based on the degree of disease progression.
Bilginin Ticarileşmesi: Düşünce Kuruluşları
Authors: BABUR Mehmet Münip
Published: April 2021

Düşünce kuruluşları Batılı ülkelerde ve sonrasında küresel ölçekte yeni bilgi üretimi ve rejimlerinin önemli bir aktörü haline gelmiştir. Özellikle ABD’de bilgi üretimi ve bilginin ticarileşmesiyle düşünce kuruluşları bir “fikirler sektörü” meydana getirmiştir. 2000’lerden itibaren Türkiye’deki düşünce kuruluşları “yeni bilgi” üretme kapasitelerinin artması ve medya araçlarını etkili kullanmaları nedeniyle sosyo-politik gündeme dair bilginin üretilmesinde oldukça etkili hale gelmişlerdir. Bu çalışma küresel bilgi toplumlarında sivil toplum düşünce kuruluşlarının bilgi üretme pratiklerine ve üretilen bilgilerin ticarileşme süreçlerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ayrıca Türkiye örneğinde düşünce kuruluşlarının bilgi üretme pratiklerine ve ürettikleri bilgilerin ticarileşme boyutlarının neler olduğuna bakılacaktır. Bu çalışma, temelde teorik bir tartışma üzerinden yürütülmekle birlikte Türkiye’nin önde gelen düşünce kuruluşlarının üst düzeydeki birkaç temsilcisiyle yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerden de yararlanılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında 10 sivil toplum düşünce kuruluşunun web-siteleri, sosyal medya ortamları ve açık erişimdeki dokümanları incelenmiş olup nitelikleri, işgücü, yayın ve diğer faaliyetleri analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçta, Batılı düşünce kuruluşları ile kıyaslandığında Türkiye’de düşünce kuruluşları sektörünün henüz beklenen etki ve nüfuza erişemediği ancak özellikle 2000’li yıllarda itibaren hızlı bir şekilde geliştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yeni bilgi üretimi ve bilginin ticarileşmesiyle güç ve etkileri de bariz bir şekilde artmıştır.
Rekabet İstihbaratı ve Strateji Oluşturma: Oyun Teorisi Perspektifinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARABACAK Hakan , AKDEVE Erdal
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada işletme stratejilerinin oluşturulmasında, oyun teorisinin rekabet istihbaratı sürecine sağlayabileceği katkıların ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, öncelikle oyun teorisi ve rekabet istihbaratı arasındaki kavramsal bağlantılar açığa çıkarılmış ve ardından statik ve dinamik oyunlarda temel strateji analizleri ve denge kavramları tanıtılmıştır. Rekabet istihbaratı sürecinin bir parçası olarak strateji analizlerinde, karar alıcılarca dikkate alınabilecek farklı bakış açılarına ilişkin çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Oyun teorisi, karar alıcılara, rekabetçi yapılar içerisinde işbirliği fırsatlarını yakalayabilmeleri ve kazançlarını artırabilmeleri için daha fazla değer yaratan oyunları keşfetmeye imkân vermektedir. Rakip işletmeler açısından işbirliğinin uzun dönemli kazançlarının, rekabetin kısa dönemli yüksek kazançlarına tercih edilebileceği gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, rakip stratejilerin kredibilitesine ilişkin ölçütlerle makul olmayan stratejilerin nasıl tespit edildiği ve ilk hareket edenin avantajının nasıl ortaya çıktığı teorik olarak gösterilmiştir. Oyun teorisi, analiz araçları ve modelleme altyapısıyla, rekabet istihbaratının hedeflerine önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayabilecek bir araçtır. Bu çalışma, rekabet istihbaratı perspektifinden oyun teorisinin strateji oluşturmadaki rolüne değinerek rekabet istihbaratı literatürüne katkı sağlamaktadır.
Misión del laico en el testimonio del Nuevo Testamento y en las últimas congregaciones generales de la Compañía de Jesús
Authors: Alegre Xavier
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 33, No. 98, 2016: 143-168.
Сретенск. Место встречи: проект ревитализации
Authors: Казакова Валентина , Козьмин Алексей
Published: April 2021

Рассматривается концепция «городской акупунктуры» на примере проекта – победителя Всероссийского конкурса лучших проектов создания комфортной городской среды в малых городах и исторических поселениях. Определение фрагмента городской ткани, обладающего наибольшим потенциалом, рассматривается как решающий этап разработки проекта ревитализации городской жизни. В свою очередь, архитектурно-планировочные решения, продиктованные общими векторами развития города и сопровождающиеся гибкой сценарностью, влекут за собой активацию прочих территорий, систем, деятельностей.
DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO PRISIONAL
Authors: BOHN GASS Eduardo , BECKER Carol Elisa
Published: April 2021

This article has os its theme the analysis of the several factors that hinder the management of prison houses. For this purpose, the work has as generais objective to demonstrate the difficulty of prison management and, as specific objectives, the analysis of factors such as resource management, prison population and functional staff. The applied methodology was bibliographic research, using the hypothetical-deductive approach method. The concepts listed demonstrate that managers face daily internal and external factors that greatly damage the prison system. The lack of investments in health, education and job creation contributes to the growth of crime rates and the overcrowding of establishments, making it difficult to reinsert those sentenced to social life.
Relationship Between Renal Angina Index and D-Dimer Improvement Towards Acute Kidney Injury in Covid-19 Patients in Special Isolation Room of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Rasyid Fadhil , Semedi Bambang Pujo , Utariani Arie , Aswin Teuku
Published: April 2021

Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as pandemic in March 2020, the number of new case findings in Indonesia has continued to increase. As happened in the city of Surabaya. Even in severe cases deterioration is rapid and progressive. One of them is the high D-dimer level in COVID-19 patients, which indicates the presence of vascular thrombosis, resulting in organ failure syndromes such as Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Such conditions clearly indicate that this virus attacks the kidneys. It is known that the prevalence of AKI is 17%, where 77% of AKI patients experienced severe COVID-19 infection, and 52% died. For this reason, this study was prepared with the aim of knowing the relationship between increased levels of D-Dimer Renal Angine Index and the incidence of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in COVID-19 patients in the Special Isolation Room of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. This study was a retrospective cohort analytic observational study with a sample size of 30. The Acute Kidney Injury criteria in this study used an increase in serum creatinine ≥ 0.3 mg / dL within 48 hours, or an increase in serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 times. Through research conducted, it is known that the Renal Angina Index can be used to predict the incidence of AKI in this study with p <0.0001 and sensitivity 71%, specificity 21% (r: 0.43; strong CC> 0.3) with a limit of 7. It can be concluded that there is a relationship which is significant between the Renal Angina Index on the incidence of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). However, there was no significant relationship between increased D-Dimer levels and the incidence of acute kidney injury.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE MECHANISM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MOUNTAIN TERRITORIES
Authors: Karimova Mavjuda
Published: April 2021

Through the prism of comprehending new approaches in the formation of a mechanism for effective anti-crisis management of mountain areas, the author suggests ways to improve regional management and the transition to sustainable socio-economic development of these territories.
REPETITION IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Millousheva-Boykina Dobrinka
Published: April 2021

The paper reveals the essence and main characteristics of the concept of repetition, in particular in teaching mathematics, its role and importance for optimizing the learning process. Various possibilities of performing repetition in teaching mathematics in the secondary school are presented. The emphasis is placed on revealing important links between the knowledge used in different ways to solve the suggested problems, the discovery of which is based on various ideas and methods for finding out solutions.
COMPARAȚIA METODELOR DE TRATAMENT AL LITIAZEI RENOURETERALE PRIN URETEROSCOPIE LASER HOLMIUM ȘI LITOTRIȚIE EXTRACORPOREALĂ CU UNDE DE ȘOC (ESWL)
Authors: Cojocaru Dinari
Published: April 2021

In contemporary era the urologists have several options for treating reno uretheral stones in the range of 5- 20mm. Of that range, this study makes a comparison between ESWL and ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of reno uretheral stones. Acording of that ureteroscopy and ESWL such as a methods of treatment are invasive procedures, still there is controversy which of them is more acceptable for treating reno ureteral stones disease. Generally, the total cost, the procedural time and analgesia requirements and were noticeably variant. Additionally, gross hematuria and renal colic were more frequent with ESWL procedure, while the voiding symptoms show more frequency with ureteroscopy procedure.
ОСТРЫЕ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫЕ ВИРУСНЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ, ИХ ДИАГНОСТИКА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РЕАЛИЯХ.
Authors: Лебедева Татьяна , Левашова Анастасия
Published: April 2021

Одна из главных задач, стоящих перед современной медициной – это борьба с вирусными инфекциями. Самые распространенные – это острые респираторно-вирусные инфекции. В наши дни доступно огромное количество методов диагностики и лечения данного рода заболеваний у детей, наиболее подверженных заболеваемости из-за недостаточно сформированного иммунитета.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE LIVES COMO EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira João Eduardo Gomes de , Oliveira Bárbara Gomes de
Published: April 2021

Este capítulo tem como objetivo relatar as lives realizadas diante a pandemia do covid19, como forma de educação em saúde, com enfoque alimentação saudável, como aumento da prevenção e melhorias na sociedade. Na educação em saúde em particular, a tecnologia é uma grande aliada na transmissão do conhecimento devido ao contexto do covid-19. Desta forma, trata- se de um relato de experiência, denominado Nutri live, afim de disseminação cientifica, com uma educação assegurada. Observou-se uma quebra de paradigma da tecnologia, criando humanização com a população. A base foi esclarecer e expor a importância da alimentação saudável em diversos contextos, incluídos os tabus enraizados. Além disso, dentro desse contexto, todos tiveram que se adaptar as plataformas digitais, uma consolidação de formas e possibilidades na educação em saúde na atualidade, devido ao novo vírus.
A RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA FORTALECIMENTO E DEFESA DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Pinheiro Fernanda Thayná de Souza , Silva João Paulo Xavier
Published: April 2021

Desde a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) por intermédio da Constituição Federativa do Brasil no ano de 1988, diversas medidas contrárias à sua efetivação têm, ao longo dos anos, sido implementadas. Por tanto, torna-se inevitável e essencial elucidar caminhos para seu fortalecimento. Nesta ótica, objetiva-se com este estudo discutir aspectos históricos da construção da saúde, compreender o desmonte deste direito social e tecer discussões quanto a residência multiprofissional como instrumento formativo para manutenção do SUS. Os ideais sanitaristas de cunho popular necessitam ser afirmados para que independentemente dos entraves políticos e dos diferentes cenários sociais do país direitos essenciais, como o da saúde, não possam ser negados.
PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO DE PESSOAS EM RASTREAMENTO PARA HANSENÍASE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DO NORDESTE
Authors: Sobral Glebson Santos , Araújo Iago Vinícius Odara do Nascimento , Santos Dayane Ketlyn da Cunha , Magalhães Alessana Silva , Andrade Iasmin Santos , Andrade Ruan Cabral de Almeida , Silva Glebson Moura
Published: April 2021

A hanseníase é uma doença tropical, infectocontagiosa e negligenciada, causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium leprae. O diagnóstico se baseia na avaliação clínica e epidemiológica, sendo o rastreamento a peça-chave para controle da doença, sobretudo em municípios endêmicos. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil sociodemográfico de uma população rastreada para hanseníase no município de Lagarto, estado de Sergipe, de junho de 2019 a janeiro de 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivoquantitativo, realizado através de um questionário de perfil sociodemográfico e fichas de avaliação de incapacidade, nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde com maior número de casos notificados do município. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 216 indivíduos, dos quais cinco casos foram diagnosticados com Hanseníase. A maior parte da amostra apresentava manchas dermatológicas ao exame físico, sobretudo os participantes com as seguintes características: sexo feminino, cor parda, entre 17 e 45 anos, trabalhadores rurais, católicos, residentes naquela mesma localidade, ensino fundamental completo, renda familiar entre 1 e 3 salários mínimos e moradia com fornecimento de água e luz elétrica. Conclusões: Este estudo demonstrou uma associação entre a presença de manchas de pele, baixo nível educacional e desvantagens socioeconômicas, ratificando, assim, o caráter de doença negligenciada da hanseníase, cujas taxas de incidência e prevalência são maiores entre as populações mais pobres. Portanto, é essencial que a Atenção Primária expanda e fortaleça atividades relacionadas à prevenção, rastreamento e ao tratamento bem-sucedido, reduzindo a disseminação da doença.
Evaluation of SO2, SO42− and an updated SO2 dry deposition parameterization in UKESM1
Authors: Hardacre Catherine , Mulcahy Jane P. , Pope Richard , Jones Colin G. , Rumbold Steven R. , Li Can , Turnock Steven T.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. In this study we evaluate simulated surface SO2 and sulphate (SO42−) concentrations from the United Kingdom Earth System Model (UKESM1) against observations from ground based measurement networks in the USA and Europe for the period 1987 to 2014. We find that UKESM1 captures the historical trend for decreasing concentrations of atmospheric SO2 and SO42− in both Europe and the USA over the period 1987 to 2014. However, in the polluted regions of the eastern USA and Europe, UKESM1 over-predicts surface SO2 concentrations by a factor of 3, while under-predicting surface SO42− concentrations by 25–35 %. In the cleaner western USA, the model over-predicts both surface SO2 and SO42− concentrations by a factor of 12 and 1.5 respectively. We find that UKESM1’s bias in surface SO2 and SO42− concentrations is variable according to region and season. We also evaluate UKESM1 against total column SO2 from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) using an updated data product. This comparison provides information about the model’s global performance, finding that UKESM1 over predicts total column SO2 over much of the globe, including the large source regions of India, China, the USA and Europe as well as over outflow regions. Finally, we assess the impact of a more realistic treatment of the model’s SO2 dry deposition parameterization. This change increases SO2 dry deposition to the land and ocean surfaces, thus reducing the atmospheric loading of SO2 and SO42− . In comparison with the ground-based and satellite observations, we find that the modified parameterization reduces the model’s over prediction of surface SO2 concentrations and total column SO2. Relative to the ground-based observations the simulated surface SO42− concentrations are also reduced, while the simulated SO2 dry deposition fluxes increase.
Arctic black carbon during PAMARCMiP 2018 and previous aircraft experiments in spring
Authors: Ohata Sho , Koike Makoto , Yoshida Atsushi , Moteki Nobuhiro , Adachi Kouji , Oshima Naga , Matsui Hitoshi , Eppers Oliver , Bozem Heiko , Zanatta Marco , Herber Andreas B.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Vertical profiles of the mass concentration of black carbon (BC) were measured at altitudes up to 5 km during the PAMARCMiP aircraft-based field experiment conducted around the Northern Greenland Sea (Fram Strait) during March and April 2018, with operation base Station Nord (81.6° N, 16.7° W). Median BC mass concentrations in individual altitude ranges were 7–18 ng m–3 at standard temperature and pressure at altitudes below 4.5 km. These concentrations were systematically lower than previous observations in the Arctic in spring conducted by ARCTAS-A in 2008 and NETCARE in 2015 and similar to those observed during HIPPO3 in 2010. Column amounts of BC for altitudes below 5 km in the Arctic (> 66.5° N, COLBC), observed during the ARCTAS-A and NETCARE experiments were higher by factors of 4.2 and 2.7, respectively, than those of the PAMARCMiP experiment. These differences could not be explained solely by the different locations of the experiments. The year-to-year variation of COLBC values generally corresponded to that of biomass burning activities in northern high latitudes over western and eastern Eurasia. Furthermore, numerical model simulations estimated the year-to-year variation of contributions from anthropogenic sources to be smaller than 30–40 %. These results suggest that the year-to-year variation of biomass burning activities likely affected BC amounts in the Arctic troposphere in spring, at least in the years examined in this study. The year-to-year variations in BC mass concentrations were also observed at the surface at high Arctic sites Ny-Ålesund and Barrow, although their magnitudes were slightly lower than those in COLBC. Numerical model simulations in general successfully reproduced the observed COLBC values for PAMARCMiP and HIPPO3 (within a factor of 2), whereas they markedly underestimated the values for ARCTAS-A and NETCARE by factors of 3.7–5.8 and 3.3–5.0, respectively. Because anthropogenic contributions account for nearly all of the COLBC (82–98 %) in PAMARCMiP and HIPPO3, the good agreements between the observations and calculations for these two experiments suggest that anthropogenic contributions were generally well reproduced. However, the significant underestimations of COLBC for ARCTAS-A and NETCARE suggest that biomass burning contributions were underestimated. In this study, we also investigated plumes with enhanced BC mass concentrations, which were affected by biomass burning emissions, observed at 5 km altitude. Interestingly, the mass-averaged diameter of BC (core) and the shell-to-core diameter ratio of BC-containing particles in the plumes were generally not very different from those in other air sampled, which were considered to be mostly aged anthropogenic BC. These observations provide useful bases to evaluate numerical model simulations of the BC radiative effect in the Arctic region in spring.
Contrasted release of insoluble elements (Fe, Al, rare earth elements, Th, Pa) after dust deposition in seawater: a tank experiment approach
Authors: Roy-Barman Matthieu , Foliot Lorna , Douville Eric , Leblond Nathalie , Gazeau Fréderic , Bressac Matthieu , Wagener Thibaut , Ridame Céline , Desboeufs Karine , Guieu Cécile
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Lithogenic elements such as aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), rare earth elements (REEs), thorium (232Th and 230Th, given as Th) and protactinium (Pa) are often assumed to be insoluble. In this study, their dissolution from Saharan dust reaching Mediterranean seawater was studied through tank experiments over 3 to 4 d under controlled conditions including controls without dust addition as well as dust seeding under present and future climate conditions (+3 ∘C and −0.3 pH). Unfiltered surface seawater from three oligotrophic regions (Tyrrhenian Sea, Ionian Sea and Algerian Basin) were used. The maximum dissolution was low for all seeding experiments: less than 0.3 % for Fe, 1 % for 232Th and Al, about 2 %–5 % for REEs and less than 6 % for Pa. Different behaviors were observed: dissolved Al increased until the end of the experiments, Fe did not dissolve significantly, and Th and light REEs were scavenged back on particles after a fast initial release. The constant 230Th/232Th ratio during the scavenging phase suggests that there is little or no further dissolution after the initial Th release. Quite unexpectedly, comparison of present and future conditions indicates that changes in temperature and/or pH influence the release of Th and REEs in seawater, leading to lower Th release and a higher light REE release under increased greenhouse conditions.
A gemmological study of the reliquary crown of Namur, Belgium
Authors: Bruni Yannick , Hatert Frédéric , George Philippe , Cambier Hélène , Strivay David
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The reliquary crown, hosted in the diocesan museum of Namur, was produced during the beginning of the 13th century to shelter a fragment of the holy crown of thorns. This beautiful piece of goldsmithery is made of eight gold plates, topped by round lobes, and connected to each other by hinges blocked with a pin decorated by a pearl. The crown is decorated by filigrees, flowers, and approximately 400 pearls and coloured (green, reddish pink, turquoise, red, blue) stones showing simple cutting with various sizes and shapes. Raman and portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (pXRF) techniques have been used to determine the nature and sources of all samples, as well as the composition of filigrees. Analyses have identified emeralds from Pakistan, reddish pink spinels from Tajikistan, red almandine garnets from India, turquoise from Iran, blue sapphires from Sri Lanka or Myanmar, and European pearls. The filigrees contain approximately 86 wt % Au, 7 wt % Ag, and 7 wt % Cu, thus confirming a gold-rich composition. The gemstones, contemporary with the crown, probably arrived in Europe by the silk trade road.
COSMOS-UK: national soil moisture and hydrometeorology data for environmental science research
Authors: Cooper Hollie M. , Bennett Emma , Blake James , Blyth Eleanor , Boorman David , Cooper Elizabeth , Evans Jonathan , Fry Matthew , Jenkins Alan , Morrison Ross , Rylett Daniel , Stanley Simon , Szczykulska Magdalena , Trill Emily , Antoniou Vasileios , Askquith-Ellis Anne , Ball Lucy , Brooks Milo , Clarke Michael A. , Cowan Nicholas , Cumming Alexander , Farrand Philip , Hitt Olivia , Lord William , Scarlett Peter , Swain Oliver , Thornton Jenna , Warwick Alan , Winterbourn Ben
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The COSMOS-UK observation network has been providing
field-scale soil moisture and hydrometeorological measurements across the UK
since 2013. At the time of publication a total of 51 COSMOS-UK sites have
been established, each delivering high-temporal resolution data in near-real
time. Each site utilizes a cosmic-ray neutron sensor, which counts
epithermal neutrons at the land surface. These measurements are used to
derive field-scale near-surface soil water content, which can provide unique
insight for science, industry, and agriculture by filling a scale gap
between localized point soil moisture and large-scale satellite soil
moisture datasets. Additional soil physics and meteorological measurements
are made by the COSMOS-UK network including precipitation, air temperature,
relative humidity, barometric pressure, soil heat flux, wind speed and
direction, and components of incoming and outgoing radiation. These
near-real-time observational data can be used to improve the performance of
hydrological models, validate remote sensing products, improve
hydro-meteorological forecasting, and underpin applications across a range of
other scientific fields. The most recent version of the COSMOS-UK dataset is
publically available at https://doi.org/10.5285/b5c190e4-e35d-40ea-8fbe-598da03a1185
(Stanley et al., 2021).
Soil sampling design optimization by using conditioned Latin Hypercube sampling    
Authors: Hateffard Fatemeh , József Novák Tibor
Published: April 2021

One of the most critical steps in digital soil mapping is finding a sampling approach to cover a good spatial coverage of the area regarding the soil spatial variation. In this matter, environmental variables can aid in taking samples in more innovative and more precise locations while reducing the soil sampling efforts such as time and costs. Conditioned Latin hypercube sampling (cLHS) is a stratified random design strategy that perfectly represents the variability of auxiliary variables in feature space. This study applied this method and compared it to simple random sampling to optimize sampling designs for mapping in the agricultural study site in Hungary. The covariates were indices extracted by the digital elevation model and Landsat images. The principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to reduce the data overlap and select the most important variables as the model's inputs. By computing the statistical criteria (mean, variance, standard deviation, etc.) for covariates and comparing these results between the sampling populations and the entire one, we may conclude that both designs gave almost similar predictions. However, for most covariates, statistical means of cLHS provide the closest approximation compared to the random approach sampling method, but the statistical variances and SDs retrieved similar results. Furthermore, the histogram distribution of most variables in the cLHS was following more closely to the original distribution of the environmental covariates. Overall, considering the type of the study site and the chosen variables, it seems that cLHS is a more applicable method.

 
A data-driven evaluation of post-fire landslide susceptibility
Authors: Culler Elsa S. , Livneh Ben , Rajagopalan Balaji , Tiampo Kristy F.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Wildfires change the hydrologic and geomorphic response of watersheds, which has been associated with cascading hazards that include shallow landslides and debris flows. This study evaluates post-wildfire landslide trigger characteristics by comparing precipitation preceding landslides at both burned and unburned locations. Landslide events are selected from the NASA Global Landslide Catalog (GLC) to facilitate regional inter-comparison. Fire and precipitation histories for each site are established using MODIS global burned area and CHIRPS precipitation data, respectively. Analysis of normalized seven-day accumulated precipitation for sites across all regions shows that, globally, landslides at burned sites are preceded by less precipitation than landslides without antecedent burn events. This supports the hypothesis that fire increases rainfall-driven landslide hazards. An analysis of the seasonality of landslides at burned and unburned locations shows that landslide-triggering storms in burned locations tend to exhibit different seasonality from other rainfall-triggered landslides, with a variety of seasonal shifts ranging from approximately six months in the Pacific Northwest of North America to one week in the Himalaya region. Overall, this manuscript offers an exploration of regional differences in the characteristics of rainfall-triggered landslides over a broad spatial scale and encompassing a variety of climates, geographies, and burn conditions.