bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASESMEN READY TO CHANGE PELAKU USAHA PENGGERAK PARIWISATA KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati , Suryanto Suryanto , Sukmadewi Rani
Published: April 2024

Tantangan pelaku usaha meliputi berbagai aspek seperti ekonomi, sosial, hukum, hingga teknologi. Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini dilakukan untuk memberikan asesmen kepada para pelaku usaha penggerak pariwisata Kabupaten Pangandaran dalam aspek ready to change. Tujuan asesmen ini adalah untuk inisiasi program pemberdayaan pelaku usaha yang relevan dengan kondisi kesiapan pelaku usaha dalam menghadapi perubahan saat ini. Metode asesmen kuantitatif berupa pengisian kuesioner oleh 30 orang responden yang merupakan pelaku usaha berbagai sektor di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Hasil asesmen ini mencerminkan aspek responsivitas (76,67%), sikap terhadap perubahan (73,33%), persepsi terhadap perubahan (78,33%), kesadaran untuk berubah (82,50%), pemahaman dampak perubahan (79,17%), persiapan strategi perubahan (75%), serta upgrade kualitas diri (77,50%). Kesimpulannya dari seluruh aspek asesmen ready to change termasuk dalam kategori “tinggi” yang berarti pelaku usaha memiliki kesiapan menghadapi perubahan dalam usahanya. Namun dalam pelaksanaan teknis pelaku usaha menghadapi kendala sehingga perubahan yang dilakukan masih sangat terbatas.
PELATIHAN GURU MEMODIFIKASI DAN MEMBERIKAN AKOMODASI YANG LAYAK UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Rofiah Nurul Hidayati , Satrianawati Satrianawati , Hayati Elli Nur
Published: April 2024

Guru berperan penting dalam keberhasilan Pendidikan inklusif. Salah satu kendala dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan inklusif di sekolah adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam memodifikasi dan mengakomodasi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai guru mampu dan terampil melakukan akomodasi dan modifikasi pembelajaran di kelas inklusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah dengan model pembelajaran aktif dan partisipatif dengan dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evalusi, serta mentoring. Dalam pelaksanaannya digunakan pendekatan andragogik dan pembelajaran aktif. Pelaksanaan dilakukan di sekolah mitra yaitu SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan yang ada di wilayah kota Yogyakarta. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan selama tahun pelaksanaan pengabdian, tim melakukan survei dan wawancara dengan guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Purbayan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mereka dalam memahami dan mendukung siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi kebutuhan, kami mengembangkan materi pelatihan yang mencakup pemahaman tentang berbagai kebutuhan khusus, strategi modifikasi kurikulum, penggunaan teknologi pendidikan, dan manajemen kelas inklusif. Pelatihan intensif dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan 35 guru Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Purbayan. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang berhubungan dengan inklusi dan akomodasi untuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Teachers play a crucial role in the success of inclusive education. One of the challenges in implementing inclusive education in schools is the lack of knowledge and skills among teachers in modifying and accommodating students with special needs. The goal is for teachers to be capable and skilled in making accommodations and modifications in inclusive classrooms. The method used to achieve this goal is through an active and participatory learning model, starting from preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation, to mentoring. The approach used involves andragogy and active learning. The implementation takes place in partner schools, namely SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan in the Yogyakarta city area. The results of the service show that during the service year, the team conducted surveys and interviews with teachers at SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan Elementary School to identify their needs in understanding and supporting students with special needs. Based on the results of the needs identification, we developed training materials covering an understanding of various special needs, curriculum modification strategies, the use of educational technology, and inclusive classroom management. Intensive training was conducted involving 35 teachers from SD Muhammadiyah Purbayan Elementary School. There was an improvement in knowledge and skills related to inclusion and accommodations for students with special needs.
PENGOLAHAN BAHAN PUSTAKA PADA PERPUSTAKAAN DESA UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nuryanto Yayan , Saefulrahman Iyep , Yuningsih Neneng Yani
Published: April 2024

The good quality human resource are the hope of old but it is hard to be by. It is associated with the problems in the field of education and a lack of public interests in reading including in rural areas, and means to read it had been prepared with the village library. Related to these problems, this Community Service (PKM) activity is intended to assist the village government in cultivating community interest in reading by revitalizing the village library through the processing of library materials so that it can attract public interest to visit and read its book collection. The method chosen in their activities which were training material is a cognitive process in material and technical. library. PKM can be implemented according to plan and run smoothly with increased knowledge and technical skills of library managers. In addition, the village library can be managed properly, including the processing of library materials. However, the village and the supra village government should supported real action to develop public interest in reading including by increasing the collection of books in the library because the beneficiaries of the growing interest in reading are not only the community itself but also the government, both village, regional and national. Tersedianya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas merupakan harapan yang sudah lama dicanangkan tetapi sulit untuk diwujudkan. Hal ini terkait dengan adanya permasalahan dalam bidang pendidikan yaitu kurangnya minat baca masyarakat termasuk di perdesaan, padahal sarana untuk membacanya sudah disiapkan dengan adanya perpustakaan desa.  Terkait dengan permasalahan tersebut,  kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu pemerintah desa dalam menumbuhkan minat baca masyarakat dengan merevitalisasi perpustakaan desa melalui pengolahan bahan pustakanya agar  dapat menarik minat masyarakat untuk berkunjung dan membaca koleksi bukunya. Metode yang dipilih dalam kegiatannya yaitu pelatihan singkat dengan materi yang bersifat kognitif dan teknis dalam mengolah bahan pustaka. PKM dapat dilaksanakan sesuai rencana dan berjalan lancar dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis pengelola perpustakaan. Selain itu, perpustakaan desa dapat ditata kelola dengan baik termasuk dalam pengolahan bahan pustakanya. Namun begitu, untuk menumbuhkan minat baca masyarakat perlu didukung tindakan nyata dari pemerintah desa  dan pemerintah supra desa.  Penambahan koleksi buku di perpustakaannya menjadi hal penting untuk segera dilakukan karena penerima manfaat atas tumbuhnya minat baca tidak hanya bagi masyarakat sendiri tetapi juga bagi pemerintah baik desa, daerah maupun nasional.
IMPLEMENTASI MSMES DEVELOPMENT DI TAMAN LIMO JATIWANGI DARI PROGRAM COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT COCA-COLA EUROPACIFIC PARTNERS INDONESIA
Authors: Herdiyani Sankist , Barkah Cecep Safa'atul
Published: April 2024

Untuk menjadi negara maju pada tahun 2045, Indonesia harus memiliki rasio kewirausahaan minimal sebesar 4% dari populasi penduduk. Kini, Indonesia baru mencapai rasio kewirausahaan sebesar 3,74%. Maka perlunya peningkatan jumlah wirausaha melalui Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Departemen Public Affairs, Communications and Sustainability (PACS) di Coca-Cola Europacific Partners Indonesia (CCEPI) Bekasi 2 Plant berkontribusi pada pemerintah dalam mengembangkan UMKM agar berpotensi menjadi wirausaha melalui program community empowerment dengan merealisasikan MSMEs Development pada UMKM di Taman Limo Jatiwangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari program MSMEs Development CCEPI pada UMKM dan dampak yang dirasakan bagi UMKM dan CCEPI. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualititatif deskriptif. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan menggunakan teknik triagulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah terealisasinya program MSMEs Development dengan memberikan dampak yang baik pada UMKM dan tercapainya tujuan CCEPI sehingga membuahkan hasil kontribusi pengembangan UMKM terhadap program pemerintah dalam meningkatkan wirausaha di Indonesia. To become a developed country in 2045, Indonesia must have an entrepreneurship ratio of at least 4% of the population. Currently, Indonesia has only reached an entrepreneurship ratio of 3.74%. So, there is a need to increase the number of entrepreneurs through Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs). The Public Affairs, Communications, and Sustainability (PACS) Department at Coca-Cola Europacific Partners Indonesia (CCEPI) Bekasi 2 Plant contributes to the government in developing MSMEs to have the potential to become entrepreneurs through the community empowerment program by realizing MSMEs Development in MSMEs in Taman Limo Jatiwangi. This research aims to determine the implementation of the MSMEs Development CCEPI program on MSMEs and the impact felt on MSMEs and CCEPI. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data analysis process in this research is data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification. The validity of the data was checked using source triangulation techniques. The result of this research is the realization of the MSMEs Development program by having a good impact on MSMEs and CCEPI resulting in the contribution of MSME development to government programs in increasing entrepreneurship in Indonesia.
Analysis of critical factors affecting green office retrofits based on the latest green building regulations in Indonesia
Authors: Husin Albert Eddy , Kristiyanto Kristiyanto , Sinaga Lastarida , Arif Eka Juni
Published: April 2024

The construction industry is responsible for over 40% of global energy consumption and one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions. Generally, 10%–20% of energy is consumed in the manufacturing and transportation stages of materials, construction, maintenance, and demolition. The way the construction industry to deal with these impacts is to intensify sustainable development through green building. The author uses the latest Green Building Certification Standard in Indonesia as the Green Building Guidelines under the Ministry of Public Works and People’s Housing (PUPR) Regulation No. 01/SE/M/2022, as a basis for evaluating existing office buildings or what is often referred to as green retrofit. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) is used by the authors to detail the factors influencing the application of green building by analyzing several variables related to the problem studied, which are used to build and test statistical models of causal models. From this study, it is concluded that the most influential factors in the implementation of green retrofitting on office buildings are energy savings, water efficiency, renewable energy use, the presence of green building socialization programs, cost planning, design planning, project feasibility studies, material cost, use of the latest technology applications, and price fluctuations. With the results of this research, there is expected to be shared awareness and concern about implementing green buildings and green offices as an initiative to present a more energy-efficient office environment, save operating costs, and provide comfort to customers.
Virtue Ethics, Managerial Profession and Personality Traits: The Extension of Mintzberg’s Managerial Traits
Authors: Bilić Irena , Primorac Dinko , Trkulja Željka Marčinko
Published: April 2024

Background

In the dynamic realm of business, ethics serves as a critical compass, guiding the delineation between right and wrong actions. Gaining momentum as a focal point within organisational discourse, the concept of ethics has burgeoned into a cornerstone element of corporate identity and operations.

Objectives

This study aims to dissect the theoretical underpinnings of moral virtues—specifically wisdom, justice, courage, and restraint—and their intersection with the managerial profession and associated personality traits. We propose the extension of the Mintzberg model of managerial traits from the perspective of virtue ethics.

Methods/Approach

Employing a theoretical review methodology, this investigation traverses through each identified moral virtue, engaging with contemporary research and scholarly publications within the domain of virtue ethics.

Results

The analysis affirms that virtue ethics, with its emphasis on character and morality, is instrumental in shaping the framework for managerial conduct and decision-making. The exploration identifies a symbiotic relationship between managerial virtues within the Mintzberg model of managerial traits, highlighting how these elements collectively contribute to the effectiveness and ethical grounding of managerial practices.

Conclusions

The findings underscore the indispensability of moral virtues and specific personality traits in the cultivation of proficient and ethically oriented managerial professionals. The extended Mintzberg model can be a relevant starting point for a more detailed discussion regarding virtue ethics in a globalised economy.
Developing Luxury Jewellery Consumption Scale: Integrating Dual Process Theory and Theory of Consumption
Authors: El-Shayeb Mirna , El-Deeb Sara
Published: April 2024

Objectives

Driven by the Dual Process Theory and the Theory of Consumption, the purpose of this paper is to provide a refined scale for luxury consumption motives in addition to categorising the motives into emotional and rational concepts.

Methods/Approach

A non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to collect the data from 350 participants. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to refine a luxury consumption motive scale.

Results

The findings showed price, quality, and investment as rational motivators, and conspicuousness, hedonism, self-identify, and uniqueness, as emotional motivators are extracted as dimensions of the luxury consumption scale, specially fitted for jewellery.

Conclusions

The present study makes a significant contribution with regards to creating a unanimous refined scale for luxury consumption motives of jewellery and categorising them into emotional and rational.
Total neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: a review across studies
Authors: Gavalas Ioannis , Trichas Miltiadis , Emmanouilides Christos
Published: April 2024

The optimal management of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) often presents a therapeutic challenge. Balancing the benefits of treatment against toxicities and reducing the risk for local and distal recurrences are the mainstay of therapeutic approaches. Recently, several studies have compared a more aggressive approach of delivering several cycles of systemic chemotherapy to the established standard of combined chemoradiation. This approach is termed total neoadjuvant therapy and appears to be beneficial, at least for a subset of patients. The results of the main Phase III studies along with their variations in study design are hereby discussed with the goal of extracting useful clinical suggestions for treatment.
Financial Capacity of Insurance Companies as a Factor of Stable Development of the Ukrainian Insurance Market
Authors: Kryvoshlyk Tetyana , Dymnich Olha , Stetsyuk Tetyana , Baranov Andriy , Britchenko Igor , Trynchuk Viktor
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the article is based on an in-depth study of the financial potential of insurers and its impact on the insurance market, which provides valuable information for the stakeholders of the insurance industry. Therefore, this study aims to determine approaches to revealing the essence of the financial capacity of insurers, based on the scientific tools of financial science. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the analysis of the dynamics of liabilities (raised and borrowed funds) and equity capital of insurers and the relationship between them, which enables a comprehensive look at the impact of these indicators on the development of insurance market and internal and external factors that have both an objective and subjective impact on the financial capacity of insurers and the insurance market. The article defines the stages and methodology of assessing the financial condition of insurers. In particular, the normative method, the comparative method, the static method, the formallogical method, the economic-mathematical method, the method of analysis and synthesis became the leading research methods. These assessment methods are crucial for the timely determination of the current state of financial capacity and its potential. Using a multivariate correlation-regression model, the authors demonstrate the importance of various components of financial capacity. The presented results will be useful to various stakeholders in the insurance industry as they provide a deeper understanding of their financial strength, including the dynamics of liabilities, equity and leveraged funds. First of all, it was established that financial resources are the basis of financial capacity. Secondly, the definition of the insurance company’s financial resources as a source and component of the company’s functioning is formulated. Thirdly, it is shown that the insurer’s financial capacity is logically dependent on its investment capacity, which is determined by the amount of financial resources. It was also determined that financial capacity is a dynamic quantity and is manifested only in the process of its use and ideally should be accompanied by its growth. Among them, it was proved that the main components that significantly affect the formation of the financial potential of insurers and the growth of the insurance market of Ukraine are insurance reserves and authorized capital. These conclusions can easily become the basis for the formation of further state insurance policy, which will be followed through legislative reforms, increased competition in the insurance market and will result in an increase in the level of trust among the population.
ICD-10 WHO Search With RAKE Algorithm
Authors: Wijayakusuma I Gusti Ngurah Lanang , Gautama I Putu Winada
Published: April 2024

In most cases, clinicians do not use the ICD-10 standard established by the WHO for diagnosing diseases. These issues may result in outcomes that are undesirable from the standpoints of patient safety and the law. The WHO ICD-10 standard collection of diagnoses that can’t be effectively searched using MySQL’s native search mechanism. Therefore, in order to automatically produce several keywords for each ICD-10 code, academics are interested in analyzing the natural language analysis of WHO ICD-10 data. When diagnosing illnesses, it is envisaged that the availability of numerous types of keywords can lead to more fruitful search results. Natural language analysis, a technique for removing stop words from sentences and simultaneously assessing the semantics of the language from which the keywords will be extracted, makes it possible to do this.
Keywords: Natural Language Analysis ; ICD-10 ; Stop Words ; Semantics.
Use and Occupation of the Hydrographic Micro-Basin of Igarapé do Mariano in the Municipality of Manaus-Amazonas
Authors: Silva José Roselito Carmelo da , Araújo Charles Silva de , Scudeller Veridiana Vizoni
Published: April 2024

Objective: To analyze the dynamics of the use and occupation of land based on the planning and sustainability of natural resources at the micro-basin of Igarapé do Mariano.
 
Method: This study is characterized by a quali-quantitative approach based on field-collected primary data, followed by data treatment in a laboratory and data analysis in an office. It presents an exploratory nature, with research and information regarding a micro-basin.
 
Results and conclusion: The urban expansion of Manaus advances towards the Mariano micro-basin, likely leading to an intensified use and occupation of land. The recent interventions on the routes and areas of leisure at the riverbed have been provoking negative environmental impacts that are typical of the urban micro-basins of Manaus, which have been and continue being destroyed as the city expands.
 
Implications of the research: Based on the realizations from the analyses of the use and occupation of land, the research is expected to contribute to a planning policy for the territory, be it the Mariano micro-basin or other geographical areas.
 
Originality/value: The study’s value lies on the peculiar location of the studied area, which is situated in the transition vector of urban expansion; on the lack of studies and of deeper information on the subject; on the use of a Remotely Piloted Aircraft in the field work for the photographic and aerophotogrammetric survey, which has proven to be an effective support for the study of the geographical area. All these aspects are of high relevance to the acquired knowledge and could potentially contribute to socioenvironmental actions.
Enhancing Fraud Detection Capacities: The Role of Auditor Training, Professional Skepticism, and Integrity in Government Internal Control Mechanisms in Indonesia
Authors: Nurleni  , Darmawati  , Mediaty
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research exploration the impact of auditor experience, training, professional skepticism, and integrity on fraud detection abilities.
 
Method: This research uses a quantitative method to collect data and analyze the relationship between auditor experience, training, professional doubt, and integrity on the ability to detect fraud. The study population consisted of internal auditors at the Selayar Islands Regional Inspectorate Office, Jeneponto, and Takalar, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. From this population, n=53 was taken as a sample using a purposive sampling technique.
 
Result and Conclusion: The findings, obtained through multiple regression analysis, reveal that while experience does not significantly affect fraud detection, training, auditor skepticism, and integrity have a notable impact. Specifically, training and the auditor's professional skepticism are crucial in enhancing fraud detection capabilities, with integrity showing a robust influence.
 
Implication of the research: The contribution this research for government make a valuable contributions to formulating anti-corruption policies. It is important to emphasize the need for transparency and accountability in government practices, as well as focused auditor training in developing nations.
 
Originality/value: The novelty of this research lies in examining the combined impact of auditor experience, training, professional skepticism, and integrity on fraud detection abilities within the specific context of government internal auditors in developing nations.
Legal Impact of Wiretapping Using GPS Trackers on Cars Fiduciary Guarantee Objects by Consumer Finance Companies
Authors: Lestaluhu Abd. Latip , NS Jeane , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to reviewing and analyzing the legal consequences for the act of wiretapping using a GPS Tracker without authority by consumer finance companies on cars subject to fiduciary collateral.
 
Method: The research methodology normative legal research, the data required in this research is primary data in the form of statutory regulations and secondary data in the form of books, scientific papers and other supporting documents that have relevance to the research being conducted. The data analysis techniques used in the research This is by using a qualitative descriptive analysis method.
 
Results and conclusion: Based on a literature review and regulatory analysis, this research identifies the act of wiretapping by installing a GPS Tracker carried out by Consumer Finance Companies on fiduciary collateral objects that are used by consumers without the consumer's knowledge, which if the consumer finds out later, then of course this will cause problems because consumers feel their privacy is disturbed. Due to this action, consumers can submit demands/lawsuits to BPSK in each district/city, even though in reality not all regions have BPSK institutions to resolve disputes between consumers and consumer finance companies due to lack of government attention.
 
Research implications: The findings of this research have implications for policy makers, the business world, and other stakeholders in understanding the act of wiretapping by installing GPS Trackers carried out by Consumer Finance Companies on fiduciary collateral objects that are used by consumers without the consumer's knowledge, which if the consumer later finds out, So of course this will cause problems because consumers feel that their privacy is being disturbed. and the potential solution to this action is that consumers can submit demands/lawsuits to the BPSK located in each district/city.
 
Originality/value: This research contributes to the existing literature by focusing on the intersection between consumers and consumer financing companies regarding the fiduciary security object of interception of GPS Tracker installations used by consumers without the consumer's knowledge.
Prevalence of Listeria species in raw vegetables sold in Burdur province
Authors:   Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye, MİDAM MERT , EROL ZEKİ ,   Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye, RUGJI JERINA ,   Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye, ŞEN ERDİ ,   Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye, TAŞÇI FULYA ,   Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye
Published: April 2024

In this research, a total of 90 raw vegetables (spinach, broccoli, lettuce, parsley, arugula, purslane, garden cress, scallions, and mushrooms) were used as materials, each of the vegetables included 10 samples obtained from different producers and district bazaars in Burdur province. Listeria spp. was detected in 9 (10%) of a total of 90 vegetable samples. However, none of the 9 isolated Listeria spp. from this study is classified as L. monocytogenes. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by disc diffusion method showed that 100% of the isolates were susceptible to ampicillin and penicillin G while the highest resistance has been found against meropenem and erythromycin (88.88%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (66.66%). In conclusion, raw vegetables are considered to pose a hazard to food safety and public health due to Listeria species contamination.
Kompozit levhaların mekanik özelliklerindeki değişkenliği üzerinde üretim prosesi ve malzeme parametrelerinin etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: Sakin Raif
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada reçine transfer kalıplama (RTM) yöntemiyle üretilen kompozit levhaların mekanik özelliklerindeki değişkenliğinde proses ve malzeme parametrelerinin etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, kompozit levhaların üretimi için bir RTM prosesinden yararlanılmıştır. Proseste kullanılan kalıp, ısıtmalı, tam kapalı, tek veya çift noktadan enjeksiyon uygulanabilen metal bir kalıp olup vakum desteği sayesinde kalıp içindeki hava proses süresince boşaltılabilmektedir. Çalışmada kullanılan proses parametreleri ise enjeksiyon basıncı, kürleme basıncı, enjeksiyon nokta sayısı ve ortam sıcaklığıdır. Kompozit plaka imalatı için matris olarak düşük viskoziteli ticari bir polyester reçine, fiber olarak ise 500 g/m²’lik iki-yönlü cam-dokuma kumaş kullanılmıştır. Proses sonunda kalıptan her biri 6 tabakalı, 0.5×0.5 m boyutlarında, farklı kalınlık ve fiber hacimlerinde toplam 10 adet kompozit levha üretilmiştir. Levhalardan 0°/90°, 15°/75°, 30°/60° ve 45°/45° fiber oryantasyonlarında standartlara uygun numuneler kesilmiştir. Numuneler, mekanik özelliklerini belirlemek için çekme ve eğme testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Toplam 367 adet numune test edilmiş ve elde edilen veriler SPSS-24 yazılımıyla istatistik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Mekanik özelliklerin, enjeksiyon basıncı, enjeksiyon nokta sayısı ve ortam sıcaklığı gibi proses parametreleri ile fiber oryantasyonu ve levha kalınlığı gibi malzeme parametrelerinden etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir.
أبو الحسن المسعودي (ت 346هـ-957م) ووصفه للديانات الوضعية من خلال كتابه مروج الذهب
Authors: علو  السامرائي بكر محمود
Published: April 2024

اهتم المسلمون منذ القرن الرابع الهجري بتدوين تاريخ ومعتقدات الأمم، فقد شرع عدد من المصنفين بتدوين الظواهر الدينية، وكيفية ظهورها، سواء كانت سماوية، أم وضعية، وذلك لأهمية التعرف والاطلاع عليها من أجل التمييز والمقارنة بين الديانات الصحيحة، والباطلة، وكان من جملة من صنف في ذلك أبي الحسن المسعودي، فقد صنف مصنفات عديدة في الملل والنحل وتاريخ الديانات إلاّ أن أغلبها ضاعت ولكنه ضمن كتابه المشهور مروج الذهب وصف لعدد من الديانات وخاصة الوضعية.
لذلك آثرنا الكتابة في هذا البحث المتواضع والموسوم:(أبو الحسن المسعودي (ت 346هـ-957م) ووصفه للديانات الوضعية من خلال كتابه مروج الذهب) من أجل التعرف على أبي الحسن المسعودي وإبراز شخصيته العلمية والثقافية، وبيان وصفه للديانات والمعتقدات الوضعية التي ضمنها كتابه مروج الذهب، والذي يعد من أفضل المصنفات العربية التي جمعت بين التاريخ، والأخبار، والجغرافية، وبيان أحوال الأمم ومعتقداتها، وعاداتها، وتقاليدها الدينية، فقد تمكن المسعودي من الربط بين علم التاريخ، والجغرافية، وبين الأديان، لأن كثيراً من الديانات قد اعتقدت في الظواهر الطبيعة والكونية معتقداً مخالفاً للحقيقة العلمية، فاتخذت من الكواكب، والأشخاص، والحيوانات، والظواهر الكونية آلهة يعبدونها من دون الله، فأراد المسعودي أن يُفنّد الآراء والمعتقدات، والتصورات الخاطئة التي اعتقدها كثير من أهل الديانات الوضعية، ولهذا فقد تمكن المسعودي من تزييف وإبطال معتقداتهم وتصوراتهم الباطلة، وأن ما يتم تصويره هو عبارة عن خيالات وأوهام باطلة غير مستندة إلى دليل علمي وعقلي سليم، وأن ما يثبته العلم والاستدلال جدير بالقبول، ولهذا فقد ظهر بوضوح أن المسعودي اختلف اختلافاً كبيراً عن غيره من العلماء الذين صنفوا في الديانات من خلال عرضه للمعلومات المتعلقة بالديانات، فإنه لم يستدل على بطلان عقائدهم عن طريق الاستدلال النقلي إلاّ نادراً بل اتبع الأسلوب العلمي والعقلي الذي يقبله صاحب العقل السليم.
الموقف الدولي من أزمة فاشودة وأثره على الموقف المصري 1898-1899
Authors: علي سها سليمان
Published: April 2024

استطاعت بريطانيا السيطرة على الأراضي المصرية بشكل كامل التي تشكل لها أهمية استراتيجية من الناحية العسكرية كونها تشكل محطة مهمة لقواتها العسكرية على طريق مستعمراتها في منطقة المشرق العربي والطريق الواصل الى مستعمراتها في الهند ، وهي بسيطرتها على مصر أصبحت بريطانيا تمتلك السيادة الكاملة على المنطقة العربية في جزئيها الاسيوي والافريقي بعد ان أجبرت فرنسا الانسحاب من منطقة فاشودة وفي الوقت نفسه فقد احبط سيطرتها على الأخيرة كافة الآمال والروح الوطنية لدى أبناء الشعب العربي في تحقيق الحرية والاستقلال والتخلص من الهيمنة الاستعمارية الغربية على أراضيه وتشكيل حكومة وطنية مستقلة بعيداً عن هيمنة أي دولة استعمارية .
جدلية الصراع بين الفلسفة والشريعة والتاريخ بحث في فلسفة أبي حيان التوحيدي من خلال كتابه الامتاع والمؤانسة
Authors: جاسم الفنر ناديه احمد , عبود اسراء سعدي
Published: April 2024

شهدت فترة الخليفة المأمون وما بعدها تطورات فكرية لاسيما بعد تأثر المفكرون المسلمون بالثقافة الاغريقية ، وأصبح علماء الشريعة الاسلامية أمام أسئلة لم يعهدوها خصوصا المتعلقة بالذات الإلهية ، وما إن أطل القرن الرابع الهجري حتى استحكمت حلقات الجدال ليس فقط في الجانب العقائدي ، انما شملت الاخلاق ، والصفات الاثنوغرافية للمجتمعات.
           أبو حيان التوحيدي يُعد من أبرز المفكرين المسلمين تطلعا الى (اليقين) من خلال تأكيده على ضرورة ابراز السببية (العِليّة) لكل ما يتناوله من طروحات فكرية.
          يسلط البحث الضوء على ثلاثة محاور هي : الجانب العقائدي ، والجانب التاريخي ، والجانب الاجتماعي.  ففي الجانب  الاول ، فالعقيدة الاسلامية تعرضت لأسئلة الفلاسفة واعتدادهم بالمنطق وعدّوا منهجهم هو  الموصل الى اليقين ، عندها انبرى علماء الشريعة للرد بالنص والدليل ، وفي الجانب التأريخي ، فأبو حيّان دعا الى البحث عن الغامض من الاسباب الباطنة والظاهرة للحادثة التاريخية ، فالحدث التأريخي في نظره ينطوي على (مقدمة ونتيجة) ، وهو في هذا يُقدم اطروحته في فلسفة التاريخ الاجتماعي مسجلا قصب السبق على غيره من المؤرخين والمفكرين في وجوب اتباع المنهج العلمي في التثبت من حقائق الأشياء ، وفي الجانب الاخير (الاجتماعي) فينطوي على شقين هما: في الفطرة التي فطر الله الناس عليها ، أما الشق الثاني فيتناول تهذيب السلوك.
فاعلية عناصر العمل الفني في تنمية مهارات تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: الحيدري اسوان عبد الرضا
Published: April 2024

تعد العناصر اساس العمل الفني  والتي تتمثل بـ (النقطة  والخط  والشكل واللون  والفضاء والملمس)، ومن هذه العناصر تنشأ علاقات. على وفق اسس تنظيمية وجمالية تعرف بـ :- (الحركة ، الايقاع ، الموازنة، التضاد، الانسجام، الوحدة، التنويع، السيادة، التغاير، التماثل).
لذلك من خلال نتائج الدراسة الاستطلاعية استشفت الباحثة وجود مشكلة تتمثل بضعف مهارات هؤلاء التلامذة في عملية توظيفها بالعمل الفني، قد يعود الى عدم توافر المثيرات التعليمية المساعدة لتدريسها وعملها في اثارة انتباه التلامذة نحو مفردات المادة، لذلك تأتي مسوغات البحث الحالي من خلال التساؤل الاتي:-
ما فاعلية عناصر العمل الفني في تنمية مهارات تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية؟
اذ يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على فاعلية عناصر العمل الفني في تنمية المهارات الفنية لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية.
وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين.
تكون مجتمع البحث من تلامذة مدرسة  (عمر المختار الابتدائي) التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية الرصافة الاولى والبالغ عددهم (628) تلميذاً وتلميذة بواقع (327) تلميذاً و (301) تلميذة.  تم اختيار عينة عشوائية من تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي البالغ عددهم (68) تلميذاً وتلميذة تم توزيعهم من قبل ادارة المدرسة الى شعبتين (أ، ب) بواقع (34) تلميذاً وتلميذة لكل شعبة دراسية، لذلك حددت الباحثة الشعبة (أ) كمجموعة تجريبية والشعبة (ب) كمجموعة ضابطة. ولاستخراج النتائج استعملت الباحقة الحقيبة الاحصائية SPSS، اما اهم النتائج هي:
2-ان تنوع مكونات الخطط التدريسية في عناصر واسس العمل الفني اسهمت في اثارة دافعية التلامذة وانتباههم لموضوعات الخطط التدريسية كونها وفرت مناخاً صفياً وتعليمياً جيداً.
The Effect of Using the Cooperative Learning Group Strategy ( Learning Circles ) A Study of Fifth Primary Pupils' Vocabulary Acquisition in English
Authors: Mohammed Ali Al-Rjbo Rana Akram
Published: April 2024

This study examines the effect of the Learning Circles strategy on vocabulary acquisition of the English language as a second language. In addition, it examined the level of vocabulary knowledge required to communicate effectively in a foreign language. Based on the researcher's personal experience in the classroom, the researcher found that pupils had weak linguistic expressions, which inspired him to employ the Learning Circles strategy, which involves exposure to the foreign language as well as ample opportunities for using it.    
             An experimental design divided into two groups was used by the researcher. A random group was selected by the researcher. A total of (60) male 5th graders are divided into two groups for a period of 12 weeks. In order to control the experiment, the researcher taught both groups directly. As a result of the statistical analysis and data analysis (SPSS), it was determined that there were statistically significant differences between vocabulary acquisition tests in the post-test for both groups, and the experimental group scored higher on the post-test.
Semantic word change as the main way to create a comic effect in the speech genres of Internet communication
Authors: Egorova Natalya Valentinovna , Shchipanova Yulia Vladimirovna , Goroshko Valentina Sergeevna
Published: April 2024

The subject of the study is the semantic change of a word as a way to create a comic effect in the Internet communication. The object of the research in the article is Internet memes. Special attention is paid in the article to new ways of creating a comic effect, which the authors of memes find against the background of an increase in the level of intra-genre competition. Comic genres of Internet communication are becoming a kind of thesaurus reflecting the current state of the Russian language and the changes that have occurred in it. Nevertheless, the novelty and dynamic change of linguistic trends in the speech comic genres of Internet communication suggest an insufficient theoretical justification of the problem, which determines the relevance of this work. To establish the methods used to create a comic effect, methods of analyzing dictionary definitions and contextual analysis of lexical units in the meme (including the influence of the non-verbal component) were applied. The main conclusions of the study: 1) there are a number of ways to create a comic effect based on a semantic change of a word; 2) certain features (conditions) of using these methods increase their effectiveness: the ambiguity of lexemes, the assignment of an essential role to the non-verbal component of a meme, the colloquial or slang character of the actualized meaning, the presence of a token, the recognition of verbal and non-verbal components, intentional violation of spelling rules. A special contribution of the authors and the novelty of the research is the study of ways to create a comic effect (based on semantic word change) in the genre of an Internet meme, including a non-verbal component that has a special effect on the recipient's perception of information.
Experimental Verification of a Modified Cylindrical Focused Laser Differential Interferometer
Authors: Hopkins Keill J. , Ananthapadmanaban Ramprakash , McIntyre Timothy J. , Mee David J. , Wheatley Vincent , Veeraragavan Ananthanarayanan
Published: April 2024

A modification to cylindrical focused laser differential interferometry (CFLDI) that, without beam intersection, can achieve smaller stand-off distances from flat geometries than conventional FLDI is presented. The modified system uses a cylindrical lens pair to expand and collimate the beam in a single direction, parallel to the model surface, forming a long, flat, elliptical profile. Subsequently, a spherical lens focuses the beam. Mach 7.3 hypersonic flow, produced by the T4 Stalker Reflected Shock Tunnel, was used for an experimental comparison between the responses of the modified CFLDI and a similar FLDI system in the freestream and just above the boundary-layer edge. Good agreement between the modified CFLDI and FLDI among all measured frequencies was observed when probing near the boundary-layer edge. The comparison in the freestream had good agreement up to 1500 kHz, and higher frequencies saw the modified CFLDI response attenuated at a shallower angle than the FLDI. A combination of different system parameters and base noise levels between the experiments is believed to account for this difference. The modified CFLDI system was used to probe inside the boundary layer, achieving a [Formula: see text] of approximately 0.4, where broadband turbulence is detected.
Landing Site Mapping and Selection with Quadtree Map Using Planar Elements
Authors: Marcus Corey L. , Zanetti Renato , Setterfield Timothy P.
Published: April 2024

This work proposes a filter-based combined terrain mapping and landing site selection system for planetary landing. The authors consider a spacecraft acquiring flash lidar measurements of the surface during terminal descent from which it must select a landing site. A quadtree is used to create a variable-resolution map of the terrain in which each element contains a planar estimate. This greatly simplifies the landing site selection system by providing a direct estimate of terrain slope. The authors' system is validated with flight-test data gathered by a rocket-powered vehicle approaching an artificial lunar environment.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MENTARI MELALUI PELATIHAN PERBANYAKAN Trichoderma spp PADA MEDIA BERAS SEBAGAI AGEN HAYATI DI DESA WIYONO
Authors: Erfandari Ovy , Aziz Abdul , Tahir M. , Sari Sismita , Nurmayanti Sri , Kholidah F Lu'Lu'
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan PKM di Desa Wiyono ini adalah agar petani mampu melaksanakan perbanyakan Trichoderma sebagai agen pengendali hayati dengan media beras. Selain itu, diharapkan petani mampu mengurangi penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida kimia yang dapat mencemari lingkungan dan menambah biaya produksi petani. Guna mendukung pelatihan perbanyakan Trichoderma sp sebagai agen pengendali hayati  pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Mentari, tim pengusul telah merancang metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dan target khusus kegiatan ini berbentuk penyuluhan, demonstrasi, pelatihan, konsultasi, dan bimbingan. Kegiatan PKM ini berjalan dengan baik karena anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Mentari yang sangat antusias mengikuti demonstrasi dan pembimbingan. Para peserta juga melaksanakan secara langsung perbanyakan Trichoderma pada media beras, sehingga diharapkan kegiatan ini akan terus berlanjut supaya mengurangi penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida kimia. Hasil perbanyakan dapat dilihat tiga minggu kemudian. Hasil perbanyakan Trichoderma yang diperoleh dapat langsung digunakan sebagai pupuk maupun pestisida pengendali patogen penyebab penyakit pada tanaman. Berdasarkan kegiatan PKM yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pengetahuan peserta meningkat sebesar 62%.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMBUATAN KOLAM TERPAL UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN DI KELURAHAN MARGOREJO, KECAMATAN METRO SELATAN, KOTA METRO
Authors: Witoko Pindo , Aziz Rahmadi , Astria Qorie , Fatimah Nurul
Published: April 2024

Kelurahan Margorejo merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Metro Selatan Kota Metro. Salah satu kegiatan yang mempunyai prospek cukup berkembang di kelurahan Margorejo adalah kegiatan perikanan baik kegiatan pembenihan, pembesaran dan juga pengolahan ikan. Pengetahuan tentang perikanan terutama pembesaran ikan masih cukup rendah, ditambah dengan penggunaan alat produksi yang masih sangat konvensional serta ketergantungan terhadap alam menjadi permasalahan dari kelompok pembudidaya ikan. Rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi dalam budidaya terutama dalam mengantisipasi kelangkaan sumberdaya air sebagai media budidaya sangat kurang sehingga menyebabkan kegiatan produksinya tidak berjalan secara kontinyu, Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat perlu dilakukan untuk memberi solusi penerapan teknologi guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa kegiatan budidaya ikan dengan menggunakan kolam terpal sebagai wadah budidaya dapat menjadi salah satu solusi. Metode pendidikan masyarakat, konsultasi, dan pendampingan merupakan tiga rangkaian metode yang paling efektif dalam memecahkan masalah yang ada di desa tersebut. Manfaat kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan  ketrampilan baru mengenai  pembuatan  kolam  terpal  sebagai media budidaya ikan.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBIMBINGAN KEUANGAN PESANTREN MELALUI APLIKASI E-PESANTREN PADA PONDOK PESANTREN AZ ZAHRA LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Rusmianto Rusmianto , Yuniarti Evi , Kusuma Dewi Anita , Hari Tiarto Eko
Published: April 2024

Sebagai salah satu lembaga yang salah satu sumber pendanaannya berasal dari masyarakat, pondok pesantren harus mampu menjadi lembaga yang memiliki akuntabilitas dan transparansi yang baik dalam pengelolaan keuangannya.   Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengurus Pesantren dalam pengelolaan keuangannya adalah lemahnya pengetahuan pengurus Pesantren akan sistem dan  praktik yang sehat dalam pengelolaan keuangan Pesantren dan lemahnya sentuhan teknologi dalam pengelolaan keuangan tersebut.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini menjalin kerjasama dengan Pondok Pesantren Az Zahra dengan tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan: Tahap Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mitra Tentang Akuntansi Keuangan Pesantren, Tahap peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan keuangan Pesantren melalui pembuatan dan implementasi sistem akuntansi Keuangan Pesantren, Tahap Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Akuntansi E-Pesantren, Tahap Implementasi Aplikasi Akuntansi E-Pesantren Pada Sistem Pencatatan Mitra, Rencana Keberlanjutan Program, Monitoring dan Evaluasi.  Hasil yang diperoleh setelah pelaksanaan PKM adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan pengurus Pesantren akan sistem dan  praktik yang sehat dalam pengelolaan keuangan Pesantren.
“Fish head” sign on magnetic resonance imaging in knee synovitis – An observational pilot study
Authors: Saad Ahmed , Venati Uma Maheswara Reddy , Ariyaratne Sisith , Shah Amit , Bugata Surendra Kumar , Iyengar Karthikeyan , Botchu Rajesh
Published: April 2024

Objectives:

Synovitis, characterized by joint inflammation, has various causes, including inflammatory, infectious, degenerative, traumatic, hemorrhagic, and neoplastic origins. Early detection is essential, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in identifying synovial diseases before they lead to irreversible joint damage. It provides characterization and non-invasive monitoring of synovial changes. This study introduces and describes the novel “fish head” sign, a unique identifier of early knee synovitis on MRI.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a retrospective analysis of 50 MRI cases of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-related synovitis who were referred to our clinic due to knee pain. The primary aim was to uncover insights into the “fish head” sign, a unique imaging feature observed on sagittal views of the lateral meniscus using proton density (PD)-weighted fat-suppressed sequences.

Results:

Within our cohort of 50 patients, 20 displayed the fish head sign on MRI, whereas 30 did not exhibit this sign. 17/20 of these patients had mild synovitis, 1/20 patients had moderate synovitis, and 2/20 patients had severe synovitis. Fourteen patients with synovitis did not demonstrate the sign.

Conclusion:

Our study introduces the “fish head” sign observed in PD MRI images of early knee synovitis among patients with RA. This unique sign has the potential to serve as a diagnostic tool or adjunct for patients with synovitis of the knee, reducing the need for contrast-enhanced imaging. This discovery offers valuable insights into the field of synovitis assessment, imaging, and diagnosis.
Assessing the Scientific Relevance of Content in Open Access Repositories
Authors: Stukalova Anna A.
Published: April 2024

The results of monitoring 106 universities — participants of the Priority-2030 programme to determine the popularity and scientific significance of the content of domestic repositories are presented. Among them only 40 institutional repositories of universities were found, it was revealed that 20 of them are closed for a remote user. In 12 repositories, statistical information about the use of their content was found and the following indicators were searched and analyzed: number of views, downloads, citations, evaluations, mentions in social networks. It was found that domestic repositories do not use altmetrics services from commercial aggregators. Half of the repositories provide information on the number of views and downloads of internal repository counters. In six repositories, some information could be found through links to external sources where the full text of the publication is available: journal and conference websites, and scientometric databases. However, these sources, with the exception of publications in foreign periodicals, provide only internal statistics. The study of quantitative indicators of internal counters of repositories and scientometric databases gave uneven results.

More complete data on the demand for some repository objects could be established on publications posted on the websites of foreign journals, since most of them use Altmetric or PlumX altmetric services that aggregate information from various sources. However, the quantitative indicators of this data show an inactive utilization of domestic publications abroad.

The study reveals that altmetric metrics are poorly represented in repositories. Internal counters do not provide complete information on the demand for materials from institutional repositories, and altmetric services from commercial aggregators are hardly used. At the same time, the use of altmetric services PlumX and Altmetric provides more complete information for evaluating and adjusting the strategy of research promotion by universities.