bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O estado da arte sobre as juventudes, as vulnerabilidades e as violências: o que as pesquisas informam?
Authors: Takeiti Beatriz Akemi , Gonçalves Monica Villaça , Oliveira Suellen Pataro Alves Santos de , Elisiario Tatiane da Silva
Published: September 2020

Resumo Estudos sobre as juventudes na interface das vulnerabilidades e violências já se constituem um corpus de conhecimento considerável no Brasil e na América Latina. Este levantamento objetiva identificar e descrever as publicações produzidas sobre juventude, vulnerabilidade e violência nas áreas da saúde e das ciências humanas e sociais. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos produzidos no período de 2006 a 2018. O levantamento bibliográfico focalizou artigos indexados nas bases de dados: Directory of Open Access Journals, Cengage, Dialnet, Scopus e Web of Science, todas inseridas no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Foram incluídos 191 artigos, sendo 128 da área de ciências da saúde e 63 da área de ciências humanas e sociais. Para a análise dos dados, os artigos foram agrupados em dois campos temáticos: territórios das vulnerabilidades e violências juvenis, e fatores de risco e proteção às violências. As evidências deste levantamento nos permitem apontar que a temática juventude-adolescência abordada por essas áreas de conhecimento ainda expressa uma perspectiva problematizadora. Tais estudos, ao abordarem a juventude na interface com as vulnerabilidades e violências, o fazem quase sempre pelos problemas que ela apresenta, como objeto de falha ou anomia nos modos de ser e viver esta etapa da vida.
Segurança do paciente idoso hospitalizado: uma análise do risco de quedas
Authors: Canuto Carla Patrícia de Almeida Santos , Oliveira Luciane Paula Batista Araujo de , Medeiros Marília Rute de Souto , Barros Wanessa Cristina Tomaz dos Santos
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar o risco de quedas em idosos em um hospital da região do Trairi, no Rio Grande do Norte; descrever a relação entre risco de quedas e as características sociodemográficas dos participantes. Método Estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado em um hospital regional, respeitando os princípios éticos vigentes. Para a coleta, ocorrida em julho e agosto de 2018, foi adotada a Escala de Morse, adaptada com questões sociodemográficas. Realizada análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados O estudo teve 46 participantes, dos quais a maioria era formada por mulheres, com baixa escolaridade e os motivos de internação mais frequentes foram tratamento cirúrgico e doença pulmonar. Mais da metade apresentou risco alto de sofrer quedas (54,35%), seguido de moderado (32,61%) e baixo (13,04%). Houve associação entre risco alto de quedas, ter doença pulmonar como motivo de internação e diabetes como comorbidade. O risco alto de quedas foi menos frequente entre idosos internados para tratamento cirúrgico. Conclusão O risco alto para quedas foi encontrado em mais da metade dos idosos, o que variou de acordo com o motivo de internação e comorbidades, sendo mais frequentes naqueles internados por doença pulmonar e que apresentavam Diabetes.
Autecology of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya et Subba Raju
Authors: Pagni Roberta Liberato , Falco Patrícia Bortoletto de , Santos André Cordeiro Alves dos
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Aim Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya and Subba Raju, also called Raphidiopsis raciborskii, is a diazotrophic and filamentous cyanobacterium with terminal heterocytes, belonging to the order Nostocales. It has been the focus of several studies due to its toxicity and wide geographic distribution. Methods To understand its autecology and to identify the key factors that control its dominance, the present review discusses, based on recent publications, whether the expansion of this species is a result of a high metabolic plasticity or the existence of distinct ecotypes. Results Among the factors influencing C. raciborskii growth are its ability to survive in wide temperature, light intensity and pH ranges; to dominate in both stratified and mixed environments; to tolerate oligohaline conditions; to produce and secrete allelopathic substances; suffer little herbivore pressure; and although associated with a eutrophic environment, to tolerate low concentration of phosphorus and nitrogen with a high affinity for ammonia. Conclusions Due to these differences in the environmental conditions of growth and development found in various studies, we suggest the existence of different ecotypes that will predominate under specific environmental conditions as the most appropriate hypothesis.
Influence of different riparian vegetation widths and substrate types on the communities of larval Odonata (Insecta) in southern Brazilian streams
Authors: Pires Mateus Marques , Müller Nícolas Felipe Drumm , Stenert Cristina , Maltchik Leonardo
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Aim We assessed the influence of substrate type and categories of riparian vegetation widths on the community structure of Odonata (Insecta) in southern Brazilian streams. Methods Sampling took place in twelve stream reaches differing in their riparian vegetation widths (from more than 40 m up to less than 5 m). Larval odonates were collected in inorganic (stone and gravel) and organic (leaf litter) substrates at each stream reach. Differences in Odonata composition among substrates and categories of riparian vegetation width were tested using PERMANOVA and visualized with ordination diagrams. In addition, we assessed the influence of riparian vegetation width taking into account two levels of resolutions: fine (four categories: > 40 m, 30-15 m, 15-5 m and < 5 m) and coarse (narrower and broader than 15 m). Results Odonata composition differed more strongly according to substrate type regardless of the level of resolution. Organic substrate (litter) had different composition and higher richness than inorganic ones. Odonata composition significantly differed between riparian vegetation widths at the coarser level of resolution (narrower and broader than 15 m); at the coarser level, the interaction between substrate and riparian widths was significant, with the composition from litter substrate in broader widths differing from stone and gravel in narrower widths. Conclusions The composition of odonate larvae responded to the major reductions in riparian widths (above > 15 m), indicating that reductions above this level are enough to affect the community structure of Odonata. Additionally, the different composition of Odonata in organic substrates in broader riparian vegetation widths compared to inorganic substrates in narrower widths indicate a complex relationship between riparian vegetation and substrate in the assembly of insect communities in southern Brazilian forest streams. The interaction between riparian vegetation widths and substrate suggests that the effects of reductions in riparian widths on Odonata composition are not similar across substrate types.
Gradually collapsible crash boxes with bonded aluminium tubes
Authors: Can Yücel , Güçlü Harun , Kasar İbrahim , Yazıcı Murat
Published: September 2020

In this study, a novel crash box idea was presented, including a step-by-step collapsible structure by joining coaxial tubes with gradual bonding surface areas. This telescopic crash box absorbed impact energy by sequentially fracturing the adhesive interfaces from the top tube to the back tubes. In each bonding interface fracture, a certain amount of the impact energy was reduced. These gradually broken adhesive bonds and subsequent movement of the coaxial tubes were increased pedestrian safety by producing fewer impact forces and adding more braking time. Due to the just adhesive joints break after small hits, a broken crash box can be repaired easily by bonding coaxial tubes. Validation of the design was performed using the Finite Element Simulations by parametric modelling of the representative design of crash boxes with frontal impact simulations of a vehicle. Transmitted forces to the vehicle body were obtained according to impact duration. Impact energies were obtained by calculating the area under impact of force–displacement curves. The optimal size of the coaxial tube bonding interfaces and the number of the telescopic tubes were obtained for maximum energy absorption comparing with conventional crash boxes.
The Stock Market Response to a "Regulatory Sine Curve"
Authors: Sun Bo , Tam Xuan , Young Eric
Published: September 2020

We construct new indicators of financial regulatory intensity and find evidence that a &amp;amp;quot;regulatory sine curve&amp;amp;quot; generally exists: regulatory oversight increases following a recession and wanes as the economy returns to normalcy. We then build an asset pricing model, based on the idea that regulatory oversight both deters incentives to commit fraud ex ante and reveals hidden negative information ex post. Our calibration suggests that these mechanisms can be quantitatively important for stock price dynamics.
Extraction of compact ceramic electrode materials based on the Ti‒B‒Fe system modified by nanosized AlN particles by SHS extrusion
Authors: Bolotskaya A. V. , Mikheev M. V.
Published: September 2020

Compact ceramic electrode materials based on the Ti‒B‒Fe system modified with nanosized particles of aluminum nitride (up to 15 wt. %) were obtained by SHS extrusion. The effect of additives on the combustion characteristics of the studied system, as well as on the structure and phase composition of the obtained materials, is studied. The addition of aluminum nitride increases the content of boride and nitride phases in the final product. It was found that the introduction of modifying nanosized particles of aluminum nitride into the initial charge leads to the grinding of grains of boride and nitride phases, which together increases the microhardness by 10 %, in comparison with unmodified samples.
The ancient mythology of modern science : a mythologist looks (seriously) at popular science writing, por Gregory Schrempp.
Authors: Perdomo Marín Juan Camilo
Published: September 2020

Anthropology has a complex relationship with science modern. On the one hand, this discipline registers its investigative work within a scientific bet that monitors and builds criteria of validity, rigor and generality to objectively understand the social reality. On the other hand, anthropology not only studies scientific the multiple possibilities of existence of human beings, but in turn critically assesses disputes, legacies, and limits by means of which modern science thinks, represents and interrogate the world.
Teacher Candidates Achievements from The ADHD Vocational Elective Course
Authors: RAMO AKGÜN Nergis , GİRGİN Derya
Published: September 2020

ADHD- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood. The number of children with ADHD increases every year. Most of the teachers working in schools and kindergartens are not educated enough to use appropriate methods while working with these students. That is the reason why some Universities included the ADHD as vocational elective course in their programs. The aim of this research is to ensure and increase the knowledge and information’s of teacher’s candidates about ADHD before their work with children. In this research we decided to analyze the effects of the ADHD as vocational elective course for the students from Canakkale 18 Mart University in Turkey. Questionnaire before and after taking the course was applied on students who attended it, in a period of three months. The group consisted 20 females, from two different departments at the Faculty of Education: Pre-school Teachers and Primary School Teachers. The implemented pre and post questionnaire contained four questions. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method and the questions were analyzed with the MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020 program. Codes and sub-codes were created with purpose to analyze and interpret the answers given to each question through content analysis. In the research, it was seen that the conceptual learning about ADHD was increased and the teacher candidates learned what should be done about children with ADHD. Within the framework of the research results, it is recommended to make observations during the diagnosis process of the ADHD student, and to conduct practical studies for functional measures for ADHD in the classroom.
Social Media Addiction and Academic Adjustment: The Mediating or Moderating Effect of Grit Personality
Authors: Siah Poh chua , Brian Siew YiRong , Sai Zhi Yang
Published: September 2020

The high attrition rate among Malaysian tertiary students have drawn the attention of educators and policy makers, and poor academic adjustment is regarded as one of the factors. Therefore, it is important to find out factors that are relevant to their poor academic adjustment so that intervention programs can be designed to improve their adjustment. Social media addiction and the grit personality have found to be significant factors that affect academic performance. However, it is not clear how the three variables interact with each other. Accordingly, this study adopts the essentialist and contextual perspectives to examine the relationships among these three variables, especially whether grit is a mediator or moderate for the relationship. 210 undergraduates were recruited by using the purposive sampling method and were asked to fill in a questionnaire. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that social media addiction is negatively associated with grit personality and academic adjustment, and grit is positively associated with academic adjustment. In addition, grit is a statistical mediator rather than a statistical moderator for the effect of social media addiction on academic lifestyle. The findings support the contextual perspective on personality that grit personality is a state that can be changed by certain social context. The findings reveal the importance of providing a positive social context for tertiary students who are undergoing a transition period, so that their grit personality can be developed and thus enhance their academic adjustment.
A Review On Solution Focused Brief Therapy Studies In Turkey
Authors: Bilgin Okan
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to examine experimental studies conducted with solution focused brief therapy psychological counselling in Turkey. In this study in which descriptive method was used, the data were analysed with document analysis. In this respect, a total of 26 studies, 24 graduate theses and 2 articles, which were conducted experimentally with solution focused counselling approach, were analysed. According to the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in studies conducted with this approach in recent years, the majority of the studies were conducted in the fields of education and nursing, and the sample groups of the study were mostly secondary school, high school and university students. It was found that mostly group counselling method and semi-experimental pattern were used in studies, a great majority of the studies were conducted with 6 sessions, all of the studies except one included control group, 3 of the studies included placebo group and follow-up test was conducted in 14 of the studies. It was found that the studies were applied on very different problem areas, mainly undesired behaviours and that 4 of the studies met all the criteria determined for solution focused approach. When the studies conducted were examined, it was found that there were no studies in which solution focused approach was compared with another psychotherapy approach. As a result of the study, it was found that in all studies except one, solution focused counselling had a significant effect on the experimental group.
Pre-service Mathematics Teachers Created Animated Stories to Improve their Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Authors: Gunbas Nilgun
Published: September 2020

In an attempt to improve pre-service mathematics teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), pre-service teachers (N=52) were trained in creating technology-based mathematics teaching materials. Pre-service mathematics teachers learned visual programming to create computer-based animated stories in this study. They worked in pairs and created animated stories, which are intended to improve fourth grade students’ mathematics word problem solving. Six of these pre-service teachers were willingly participated in this study and observed students completing two animated stories in actual classroom environments. The purpose was to investigate the value of their work and provide advice with regard to improve their TPACK. The pre-service teachers (n=6) were interviewed within a qualitative research framework. This study reveals the pre-service teachers´ opinions and beliefs regarding various aspects of the projects, such as students´ interest, students´ performance, as well as the teachers´ professional, pedagogical and individual improvement. The pre-service teachers are convinced that teaching with the use of technology support students’ learning and that technology use in the classrooms is valuable. As a result, it can be confirmed that the process helped them improve their TPACK.
SARS-CoV-2 McGill Nanopore sequencing protocol SuperScript IV_42C_ArticV3 v1
Authors: J Reiling Sarah , Chen Shu-Huang , Roy Anne-Marie , Quick Josh , Ragoussis Ioannis
Published: September 2020

SARS-CoV-2 McGill Nanopore sequencing protocol SuperScript IV_42C_ArticV3
CUT&Tag-direct with CUTAC v2
Authors: Henikoff Steven , Henikoff Jorja , S Kaya-Okur Hatice , Ahmad Kami
Published: September 2020

CUT&Tag@direct uses a modification of Bench-top CUT&Tag which includes incubation in 0.1% SDS post-tagmentation for quantitative release of targeted fragments, followed directly by PCR with Triton-X100 to neutralize the SDS. This protocol is performed in single PCR tubes from nuclei to sequencing-ready libraries and should be suitable for high throughput. The protocol has been enhanced by the addition of hyperaccessibility mapping by Cleavage Under Targeted Accessible Chromatin (CUTAC), where H3K4me2 CUT&Tag samples are tagmented in low salt for mapping of the hyperaccessible site close to the H3K4me2-labeled nucleosomes. In situ tethering for CUT&Tag chromatin profiling.a) The steps in CUT&Tag. Added antibody (green) binds to the target chromatin protein (blue) between nucleosomes (gray ovals) in the genome, and the excess is washed away. A second antibody (orange) is added and enhances tethering of pA-Tn5 transposome (gray boxes) at antibody-bound sites. After washing away excess transposome, addition of Mg++ activates the transposome and integrates adapters (red) at chromatin protein binding sites. After DNA purification genomic fragments with adapters at both ends are enriched by PCR. b) CUT&Tag is performed on a solid support. Unfixed cells or nuclei (blue) are permeabilized and mixed with antibody to a target chromatin protein. After addition and binding of cells to Concanavalin A-coated magnetic beads (M), all further steps are performed in the same reaction tube with magnetic capture between washes and incubations, including pA-Tn5 tethering, integration, and DNA purification.
[RETRACTED] Why does yahoo mail keep stopping -How to fix it? v1
Authors: more George
Published: September 2020

[RETRACTED]
Trans* Politics and the Feminist Project: Revisiting the Politics of Recognition to Resolve Impasses
Authors: Saeidzadeh Zara , Strid Sofia
Published: September 2020

The debates on, in, and between feminist and trans* movements have been politically intense at best and aggressively hostile at worst. The key contestations have revolved around three issues: First, the question of who constitutes a woman; second, what constitute feminist interests; and third, how trans* politics intersects with feminist politics. Despite decades of debates and scholarship, these impasses remain unbroken. In this article, our aim is to work out a way through these impasses. We argue that all three types of contestations are deeply invested in notions of identity, and therefore dealt with in an identitarian way. This has not been constructive in resolving the antagonistic relationship between the trans* movement and feminism. We aim to disentangle the antagonism within anti-trans* feminist politics on the one hand, and trans* politics’ responses to that antagonism on the other. In so doing, we argue for a politics of status-based recognition (drawing on Fraser, 2000a, 2000b) instead of identity-based recognition, highlighting individuals’ specific needs in society rather than women’s common interests (drawing on Jónasdóttir, 1991), and conceptualising the intersections of the trans* movement and feminism as mutually shaping rather than as trans* as additive to the feminist project (drawing on Walby, 2007, and Walby, Armstrong, and Strid, 2012). We do this by analysing the main contemporary scholarly debates on the relationship between the trans* movement and feminism within feminist and trans* politics. Unafraid of a polemic approach, our selection of material is strategic and illuminates the specific arguments put forward in the article.
Displacing the Gender Binary Through Modes of Dis/Organizing: Sex Toys, Sexuality and Trans Politics
Authors: Virtù Ludovico V.
Published: September 2020

Scholars in sexuality and organization studies have highlighted the centrality of sexuality in organizational power and the ways in which sexuality is in/visibilized, controlled, violently exercised, normativized, and/or resisted in organizations. However, there is still little empirical research focusing on social-movement organizations that promote political change in transgender sexual cultures. With this article, I contribute a qualitative case study of a trans and non-binary do-it-yourself (DIY) sex-toy workshop. Drawing on organization, social-movement, and transgender studies, I develop the notion of ‘trans-organizing’ as a specific mode of organizing and ask: How does trans-organizing around sexuality displace the gender binary in the context of a DIY sex-toy workshop? My findings hint at three dis/organizing processes: dis/organizing language, embodiment, and knowledge sharing.
TRANSFORMATION OF SOVIET ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: UZBEKISTAN’S CASE STUDY IN JUDICIAL REVIEW OVER ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS
Authors: Nematov Jurabek
Published: September 2020

Judicial protection against individual and normative acts of the public administration continues to be problematic in Uzbekistan. One central reason for this mischief is the continuing prevalence of Soviet-style ideas and patterns in legal thinking as well as the legal practice. This article describes the problems of jurisdictions face when trying to overcome their Soviet heritage by developing legal protection in administrative matters, and analyses the strategies for the improvement of this situation. Key factors are a comprehensive and harmonised development of administrative procedure and administrative litigation in the field of legislation, and what might be termed a “constitutionalisation” of legal thinking, theory and teaching – i.e. the respect for values enshrined in Constitution such as the rule of law and access to judicial protection against the public administration – in the field of legal science. Uzbekistan is a good example how foreign partners and donors of international legal assistance can help strengthen these factors.

This paper explores (1) to what extent Soviet thinking on judicial review over administrative acts has been set aside or to what extent is it still alive in today’s Uzbekistan, and (2) what are the transformation points of judicial review. Overall, I argue that Soviet thinking on judicial review over administrative acts has big change in legislation level under new regime of Uzbekistan, however legal reforms are not still accepted by legal practice, doctrine and legal education.

To analyse these statements, the first step is to describe the main characteristics and legal reforms on judicial review over administrative acts taken in Soviet period (part II). Part III and IV analyses the current legal system and judicial practise of Uzbekistan. Lastly, I map out recent steps taken to introduce some reforms in the field of judicial review over administrative acts in Uzbekistan (part V).
Ascending from the Abstract to the Concrete as a Principle of Expansive Learning
Authors: Engeström Y.
Published: September 2020

The article examines the potential of the dialectical principle of ascending from the abstract to the concrete for transforming practices of learning. It is shown that V.V. Davydov’s work has created a foundation for such transformation. The theory of expansive learning builds on Davydov’s legacy and brings the principle of ascending from the abstract to the concrete into learning and concept formation outside schools, “in the wild.” Three studies investigating different scales of expansive learning are discussed, focusing on the internally contradictory germ cells discovered and used in those studies. The article concludes by emphasizing the need to integrate Davydov’s revolutionary pedagogy and the broader agenda of school transformation as part of societal transformation.
Introduction to Natural Sciences: The Human Cultural History Perspective
Authors: Vysotskaya E.V. , Lobanova A.D. , Yanishevskaya M.A. , Khrebtova S.B.
Published: September 2020

We construct an introductory Natural Sciences curriculum that meets the demands of the «cultural-historical school». Our main task was to find the conditions that contribute to the formation of model mediation of text understanding within the Natural Sciences course, the content of which represents a purposeful transformation of natural materials in accordance with the cultural-historical specifics of human activity. To explore how schoolchildren acquire orienting functions of learning texts and models supporting the logical-genetic reconstruction of the natural scientific knowledge, we conducted an experimental teaching course in Natural Sciences for 2nd-graders (21 students, 102 academic hours). Our lessons proved a principal possibility of unfolding subject and model components of the course through the organization of joint actions consistent with the tasks of learning activity development in primary school children. Also, we assessed model-building skills in text understanding and task solving in children of two schools: the first group (103 students, 68 academic hours) studied the course we had developed, and the second group (80 students, 68 academic hours) received standard school courses. A significant improvement of model-building in the experimental group as compared to the control group suggests that cultural-activity-based introduction to Natural Sciences may have a certain potential in promoting the acquisition of orienting functions of learning models, which is vital for future advancement in middle and high school.
The Emergence of Amish Genetic Studies: A Brief History of Collaboration and Reciprocity
Authors: Nolt Steven M.
Published: September 2020

Since the 1960s, Amish genetic studies has become a significant arena of collaboration between medical researchers and Old Order Anabaptists. This article describes the origins of and early actors in this field of research and pushes beyond the handful of cursory accounts that focus exclusively on Dr. Victor McKusick, central though he was, to include the critical contributions of other researchers, physicians, and Amish liaisons. The collective work of these individuals quickly pointed to four areas of ongoing inquiry: the cultural context of health and illness, documentation of known but very rare conditions, identification of previously undocumented conditions and diseases, and demography. A remarkable feature of this early research was its interdisciplinary nature and its collaborative engagement with Amish people. That collaboration resulted not only in numerous medical breakthroughs, but also in expanded settlement directories and updated family genealogies, which Amish communities embraced, replicated, and came to regard as valuable community resources.
Lessons Learned from Books about the Amish: Part I
Authors: Donnermeyer Joseph F.
Published: September 2020

No abstract available.
Front Matter
Authors: Donnermeyer Joseph F. , Kraybill Donald B. , Louden Mark L. , Nolt Cynthia L. , Nolt Steven M. , Yoder Marcus A.
Published: September 2020

No abstract available.
Kantian Appearances, Intentional Gegenstände, and Some Varieties of Phenomenalism
Authors: Aquila Richard
Published: September 2020

The aim is to develop some new alternatives for a phenomenalistic reading of Kant. Although the concern is ultimately with empirically real objects, I begin with a reading of the Aesthetic and the notion of appearances as at least possibly of empirically real objects. Employing Husserlian terminology, I take these to be the “noematic correlate” of a fundamental mode of directedness borne by an (at least initially) purely aesthetic “noesis.” From here, and with a new reading of Kant’s discussion of the “transcendental object = X,” new possibilities open for a sense in which even a phenomenalistic Kant might – without regarding them as also existing in themselves – regard empirically real objects as more than mere “logical constructs” out of the Aesthetic’s “appearances.”
Transcendentalism and its Forms
Authors: Soboleva Maya
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the paper is an analysis of the transformation of the concept “transcendentalism” in history of modern philosophy. I first reconstruct the Kantian idea of transcendental philosophy. After that I analyze the notion of transcendentalism, its definition and functions in the theories of Cohen and Cassirer and demonstrate that Neo-Kantian understanding of transcendentalism distinguishes itself from the Kantian and receives some features which allow for a transition from theory of knowledge to theory of culture and prepare the so called “cultural turn”. Finally, I briefly consider the main directions of modern transcendentalism and their main features.
Enhanced Wound Healing With Caloric Restriction, Refeeding, And Intermittent Fasting: Dietary Strategies In Support Of Bioproliferative Injection Therapies
Authors: Inklebarger J James Inklebarger J
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT:

Caloric restriction followed by re-feeding (CRRF), Intermittent fasting (IF) and ketogenic diets (KD) are known to be supportive of wound healing in animal models. Evidence also suggests that injections of bio-proliferative solutions (prolotherapy) in combination with functional range of motion exercises also promote tissue regeneration via wound healing mechanisms. Intermittent fasting and Ketogenic diets also favor wound healing, and may therefore synergistically support the regenerative effects of prolotherapy.

A systemic review of Pubmed, Google Scholar, and other databases was conducted. Though no published sources directly linking these types of diets to an enhanced bio-proliferative injection response were identified, several studies did demonstrate that bio-regenerative responses of CRRF diets and prolotherapy share a common wound-healing pathway.  However, further research would be required to confirm and quantify if KD, CRRF, or IF diets are complimentary to prolotherapy.
A Cruel Race between Coronavirus and Management
Authors: Cai Yewang
Published: September 2020

Due to a virus named “COVID-19”, 2020 is a difficult year for the whole world. The coronavirus affects every aspect of people’s life. There is a cruel race between coronavirus and management. In the context of global coronavirus outbreak, this paper focuses on the impact of coronavirus outbreak on different management areas, including crisis management, supply chain management, physical distribution management, and human resources management. This paper analyzes the challenges and changes to management in different areas that have been forced by the coronavirus outbreak.
Impacto de la educación inicial en el rendimiento en primer grado de primaria en escuelas públicas urbanas de Lima
Authors: Cueto Santiago , Díaz Juan José
Published: September 2020

Uno de los problemas más importantes de la educación en el Perú es la baja eficiencia de la primaria pública. En el presente artículo se analiza el impacto de dos tipos de programas de educación inicial pública, los Centros de Educación Inicial (CEI) y los Programas No Escolarizados de Educación Inicial (PRONOEI). Para ello se utilizó una encuesta retrospectiva, realizada en nueve escuelas públicas de Lima que mostraron altas tasas de repitencia. Entre aquellos niños que pasaron por un CEI, la probabilidad de obtener un resultado satisfactorio en lenguaje aumentó en 25%, mientras que en matemática aumentó en 22%. Para los niños que pasaron por un PRONOEI, estas probabilidades aumentaron en 15 y 17% en lenguaje y matemática, respectivamente.
Estilo de vida: avances en su medida y sus relaciones con otros conceptos psicológicos
Authors: Sánchez López María Del Pilar , Aparicio García Marta
Published: September 2020

Los estudios sobre estilos de vida (EV) conducen a plantear tres investigaciones que analizan elc oncepto y sus relaciones con otras variables psicológicas. Primero, se presenta el análisis de las actividades realizadas por la persona, como operativización de los estilos de vida a partir del autorregistro ADIT (Autorregistro de Distribución del Tiempo) en relación con las personas con las que lossujetos realizan dichas actividades. Segundo, se plantean modificaciones del autorregistro original; por ejemplo, se eliminó el apartado que registra dónde y con quién se realiza las actividades. Tercero.se analizan las relaciones entre los EV, la satisfacción vital y las variables de personalidad en 84 personas. Estas se organizan en seis grupos, de acuerdo con las relaciones entre estos tres conceptos,como se ha venido apuntando en trabajos previos
The incidence of uterine pathology in ovariectomised bitches
Authors: Norell Candetoft Maria
Published: September 2020

PICO question

What is the incidence of postoperative uterine pathology in ovariectomised bitches compared to ovariohysterectomised bitches?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Incidence

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Three retrospective case series

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

None of the reviewed case series found any uterine pathology for ovariectomised bitches in the long-term follow-up of several years, although none of the studies performed a proper gynaecological examination to confirm a lack of pathology

Conclusion

With the limited evidence available, it appears that leaving the uterus when gonadectomising bitches does not seem to have a high risk for developing pathology as long as the ovaries are completely removed.

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision-making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Effect of catalysts on the conversion of polystyrene plastic waste into fuel with the Catalytic Cracking Method
Authors: Daniar Rima , Kholidah Nurul
Published: September 2020

Polystyrene is useful product that widely used today.  But when it becomes waste, Polystyrene can cause environmental problem such as air pollution, soil contamination, as well as economical resistence due to the increase of space and disposal costs.  On the other hand Polystyrene can be converted into fuel.  It is expected can be a solution of the problem.  The aim of this research is to convert polystyrene plastic waste into useful fuel with catalytic cracking process.  Zeolit and Al2O3 was used as catalyst in this research as musch as 8 % feed.  Temperature set at 250 oC.  At the optimum reaction condition (catalyst Al2O3 and the length of cracking time is 30 minutes) the liquid yield of catalytic cracking process was 29.40 %.  Physical properties like density, spgr, oAPI gravity and calorific value of fuel samples is determined and compared to gasoline standard. The result showed that density, spgr, oAPI gravity and calorific value was close to the density, spgr, oAPI gravity and calorific value of gasoline standard.
Diversity and Conservation Status of Ornamental Fish in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyanto Tri , Fadly Wildan Arsyad , Haryono Haryono , Syahar R. Ajeng Syahar , Paujiah Epa
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is an area rich in biodiversity and several fish population be potential to ornamental fish development. Ornamental fish development is one of interesting commodities because it has a broad market share both locally and export. Increased demand for ornamental fish in the market leads breaders or traders who make ornamental fish as a potential commodity and its can impact on fish conservation. However, the potential of ornamental fish had not been properly recorded so that mapping needs to undertake. This study aims to know the diversity of fish which traded and the condition of business actors, especially in the Tegallega ornamental fish market, Bandung. The research was conducted through interviews and direct observations in the field from January to February 2018. The results showed that there were 55 species of fish belonging to 27 Families; the most popular fish is Goldfish (Carassius auratus). Two species including to Endangered (EN) category, one species including to Vulnerable (VU) category, 24 species including to Least Concern (LC) category, three species including to category of Data Deficient (DD), and nine species including to category of Not Evaluated (NE). This data can be used to be more information about the conditions of ornamental fish commodities for businessman, fisheries services, academics, and management strategies by goverment regarding ornamental fish.
Effectiveness of Sansavieria trifasciata Extract Bracelet in Absorbing Carbon Monoxide (Co) in Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Rahmawati Gendis Siti , Nuraeni Resti , Fajrin Lu’lu Robiatul , Windyariani Sistiana
Published: September 2020

Carbon monoxide (CO) contained in cigarette smoke is a very strong poison, if it is smoked by the lungs it will be easier to bind hemoglobin, so that red blood cells will lack oxygen, which can cause damage to blood vessels. with the process of atherosclerosis (narrowing). Sansevieria trifasciata has the ability to absorb poisons such as CO. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Sansevieria trifasciata leaf extract in absorbing CO contained in cigarette smoke and assessing the amount of CO absorbed by Sansevieria trifasciata leaf extract. The method used is a pure experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 different treatments and 3 repetitions. The results of the 3 treatments showed that P1 (Sanseviera trifasciata wet extract) had the ability to absorb CO an average of 12.67 ppm every 15 minutes, in contrast to P2 (ethanol extract of Sanseviera trifasciata) which absorbs CO. 91.11 ppm every 15 minutes P3 (ethanol extract and CMC leaves from Sansevieria trifasciata) has the ability to absorb CO by 37.89 ppm every 15 minutes. The highest absorption effectiveness was obtained by ethanol extract and bracelets containing ethanol extract with the addition of CMC.
Density and nutrient content of Terebralia pallustris mangrove snails in mangrove ecosystems in Pannikiang Island, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Andy Omar Sharifuddin Bin , Samsi Andi Nur
Published: September 2020

Mangrove snail, Terebralia palustris Linnnaeus 1967,  was also found on Pannikiang Island, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. This study aims to describe the fluctuation of T. palustris density in a year of observation. This research was conducted for ten months from August 2018 to July 2019. There were two research stations. Each station has a large plot measuring 10m x 10m and in it, five small plots are measuring 1m x 1m. Measurements of environmental parameters such as temperature, salinity, and pH were carried out in situ. This snail meat as much as 100gr also analyzed proximate. The proximate analysis of the snail shows that crude protein content is 18.73% so that the snail is very suitable to be used as a source of protein. The highest density is in July 2019 and the lowest density is in August 2018.
The Influence Of Kesambi Leaf Extract (Schleichera oleosa) On Proliferation Granulosa Cell Goat Ovarium (Caprus aegagrus HIRCUS) In Vitro
Authors: Hanifah Lil
Published: September 2020

Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) belonging to the Sapindaceae family has very important phytochemical elements including terpenoids, falvonoids, phenolic acids, betulins, betulin acids and others, so that they have enormous benefits in the process of antimicrobials, antioxidants, anticancer and can be used for the production of biodiesel. One of the potency of antioxidant ability as an antioxidant is due to its phenolic compounds. The presence of antioxidant activity in cells can affect the defense of cell protein membranes, so that the cell's ability to carry out division is optimal. In vitro this is mostly done by adding hormones to culture cell media or natural compound substances to increase cell proliferation. This study is an experimental study using a Complete Random Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications as follows: K0: granulosa cells and culture media without treatment (0 µl), P1: granulosa cells and culture media which were given 1% porch leaf extract (30 µl), P2: granulosa cells and culture media which were given kesambi leaf extract 1.5% (45 µl), P3: granulosa cells and culture media were given 2% (60 µl) kesambi leaf extract and P4: granulosa cells and culture media were given a 2.5% (75 µl) kesambi leaf extract. In this study, there was an influence on the administration of kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) leaf extract to the proliferation of goat ovarian granulosa cells in vitro in the P3 (2%) treatment ie a dose of 60 µl. However, it did not have a significant effect on the viability of goat ovarian granulosa cells.
STRENGTHENING RELIGIOUS EDUCATION FOR FAMILY RESILIENCE IN YOGYAKARTA MUSLIM MINORITIES
Authors: Masduki Yusron , Adi Kistoro Hanif Cahyo , Ru’iya Sutipyo , Sutarman Sutarman , Sukirman Sukirman
Published: September 2020

Family resilience is very important for minority Muslim societies. The family and environmental factors become the main thing. The role of parent and community leaders is one of the keys to the success of strengthening religious aspects for minority Muslims. This research will seek to answer the questions about how to strengthen religious education for family security among minority Muslims. This research approach used a descriptive narrative. It related the life experience of a person or group which was important data of explaining the meaning of the phenomenon to be studied. The participants of this research were the parents and community leaders of Banjarasri Kulon Progo village of Yogyakarta which total were 12 persons. The data collection techniques used: (1) observation; (2) in-depth interviews. Data analysis used analytical coding, where this analysis described the story, chronologically the events that become a turning point with the stages of data organization, reading, describing data in codes and themes, classification of data, interpreting data, and presenting data. The research findings related to strengthening the values of religious education in Muslim minority families carried out in three ways, namely: (1) strengthening in the field of creed and morals; (2) strengthening in education, and (3) strengthening in economics.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN OBAT TETES MATA KORTIKOSTEROID
Authors: Ramadhan Naufal Dhifari , Mahdiyyah Farah , Ornelia Titania Fiska , Nafikhah Wardah Zuhan , Anugraheni Ursulla Yulananda , Hidayat Mohammad Hefni , Wardana Antonius Gamma , Mabilla Rika Uyunul , Prasetyo Muharrom Riezky , Nisa Fakhriatun , Wijaya I Nyoman
Published: September 2020

Obat tetes mata kortikosteroid merupakan golongan obat tetes mata yang dapat diperoleh di apotek tanpa resep dokter. Obat ini banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk swamedikasi, padahal penggunaan kortikosteroid dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menyebabkan glaukoma. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pengguna obat tetes mata yang mengandung kortikosteroid pada masyarakat di sekitar Kelurahan Dupak. Survei ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode sampling terpilih adalah teknik non-random sampling jenis accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Dupak dengan cara survei menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner berisikan 9 pernyataan benar atau salah untuk kategori pengetahuan, 5 pernyataan untuk kategori sikap dengan 4 skala Likert (sangat tidak setuju, tidak setuju, setuju, dan sangat setuju) serta 10 pernyataan untuk kategori praktik dengan 5 skala Likert (tidak pernah, jarang, kadang-kadang, sering, dan selalu) yang telah tervalidasi dengan validasi rupa oleh 40 responden. Jumlah responden pada survei ini adalah 100 orang. Survei dari 39 responden laki-laki dan 61 responden perempuan diperoleh 64% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 67% memiliki sikap yang cukup, dan 55% memiliki praktik yang cukup. Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pengguna obat tetes mata yang mengandung kortikosteroid di Kelurahan Dupak tergolong cukup.
HUBUNGAN USIA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN PADA MAHASISWA INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
Authors: B. S. I Nengah , F. A Ahmad , R. Chrysella , Ayu S. Devi , K Farah , Fitria Fitria , N. E. S. Happy , A. N. U. Hieronimus , N Safiinatunnajah , A. D. Wahyu , A Yunita , Rahem Abdul
Published: September 2020

Perubahan gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi masyarakat telah menyebabkan peningkatan penggunaan suplemen makanan. Suplemen pada dasarnya dikonsumsi untuk melengkapi nutrisi, bukan untuk menggantikannya. Usia diketahui memiliki pengaruh pada pengetahuan dan perilaku konsumsi suplemen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan suplemen pada mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 11 September 2019 dengan menggunakan accidental non random sampling untuk 161 responden yang dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Responden dikategorikan menjadi 3 kelompok berdasarkan usia yaitu kurang dari 19 tahun, 19-21 tahun dan diatas 21 tahun. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan responden terbanyak terdapat pada rentang usia 19-21 (67,7%), diikuti dengan usia kurang dari 19 tahun (28,0%) dan usia diatas 21 tahun (4,3%). Vitamin C (46,58%) merupakan suplemen yang paling banyak dikonsumsi, sebagian besar responden tidak dapat menjelaskan cara mendapatkan suplemen yang asli (37,27%), responden paling banyak membeli suplemen di apotek (42,24%), dan sebanyak 49,07% responden merasakan efek lebih bugar dan sehat setelah mengonsumsi suplemen. Berdasarkan analisis data, didapatkan hasil bahwa perbedaan usia tidak memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan ketepatan perilaku responden terhadap penggunaan suplemen.