bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFICIENCY OF NECROTOMY AND CONTINUOUS DRAINAGE OF BURN ZONE WITH SUBFASCIAL LESIONS
Authors: Kravtsov Aleksei Vytalevych , Kurbanov Teimur Ahaliievich , Isaev Yurii Ivanovych
Published: March 2020

Thermal injuries occupy the 3rd−4th places in the structure of injuries, being an urgent problem of modern clinical medicine. A critical increase in intra−tissue pressure in various injuries leads to an irreversible necrobiotic process in the tissues. In these cases an emergency fasciotomy, helping to normalize intra−tissue pressure is indicated. In order to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the necrotomy in a tissue compartment syndrome, providing an optimal drainage of the affected tissues and an active effect on the near−wound zone by lymphotropic therapy, a survey of patients with deep subfascial burns was performed. It has been found that necrotomy and flow drainage of the burn zone in case of subfascial lesions by improving microcirculation and lowering the level of intoxication reduce the readiness of burn wounds for primary necrectomy and accelerate the complete cleansing of the lesion area from necrotic tissues. The quality of the granulation cover made it possible to perform operations aimed at restoring the skin in optimal terms with a sufficiently high engraftment of autografts.

Key words: burns, tissue compartment syndrome, necrofasciotomy, ozone therapy.
Neišnešiotų naujagimių nefrokalcinozės rizikos veiksniai. Retrospektyvusis tyrimas
Authors: Garunkštienė Rasa , Jonaitytė Gabrielė , Drazdienė Nijolė
Published: March 2020

Santrauka. Tikslas. Įvertinti neišnešiotų naujagimių nefrokalcinozės formavimosi rizikos veiksnius. Metodai. Retrospektyvusis tyrimas atliktas Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santaros klinikų Neonatologijos centre, analizuoti 2017 m. sausio–spalio mėn. gydytų 77 neišnešiotų naujagimių duomenys. Nefrokalcinozė nustatyta ultragarsiniu tyrimu. Statistinė analizė atlikta SPSS programos 19 versija. Rezultatai. Nefrokalcinozė nustatyta 32,5 proc. atvejų. Didžiausios įtakos (kai p<0,05) nefrokalcinozės rizikai turejo šie veiksniai (tiriamoji ir kontrolinė grupė atitinkamai): mažesnis Apgar įvertis gimus po 1 min. (6,6 ir 7,1) ir po 5 min. (7,9 ir 8,1), gestacinis amžius (27+3 sav ir 28+6 sav.), gimimo svoris (1073,6 g ir 1335,7 g), atviras arterinis latakas (44 proc. ir 13,5 proc.), lėtine plaučių liga (48 proc. ir 17,3 proc.), ilgesnis  kvėpuojamosios terapijos poreikis (33,3 dienos ir 20,5 dienos) ir hospitalizacijos trukmė (67 dienos ir 53,8 dienos), didesnis šarminės fosfatazės kiekis kraujo serume (544 U/l ir 443,8 U/l). Išvados. Nefrokalcinozė dažniau formuojasi neišnešiotiems, sunkios buklės naujagimiams, kuriems yra ilgalaikis kvepuojamosios terapijos poreikis ir lėtinė plaučių liga, buklė komplikuojant atviram arteriniam latakui.
Skiepijimas nuo žmogaus papilomos viruso infekcijos nėštumo laikotarpiu
Authors: Stigienė Violeta , Stankovskaja Justina , Šiaudinytė Ieva
Published: March 2020

Santrauka. Pasaulyje gimdos kaklelio vežys užima ketvirtąją vietą tarp dažniausiai pasitaikančių vežio formų [1]. Profilaktinės patikros ir skiepai gali padėti išvengti šios ligos. Daugelyje Europos šalių, tarp jų ir Lietuvoje, skiepai nuo žmogaus papilomos viruso yra įtraukti į privalomų skiepų kalendorių. Rekomenduojama skiepyti mergaites, kurios dar nėra pradejusios lytinio gyvenimo, tačiau pagrindiniai šių skiepų recipientai yra įvairaus vaisingo amžiaus moterys [2]. Tikimybė, kad atsitiktinai skiepų dozė bus suleista ankstyvame nėštumo laikotarpyje arba prieš pat pastojant, didėja. Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija pataria vengti skiepų nuo žmogaus papilomos viruso (ŽPV) nėštumo laikotarpiu [3]. Straipsnyje apžvelgiami ir apibendrinami kelių pasaulyje atliktų tyrimų duomenys, kuriuose buvo nagrinejama skiepų nuo ŽPV – dvivalenčių Cervarix, keturvalenčių Silgard ir Gardasil bei devyniavalenčių Gardasil 9 – įtaka nėštumo eigai ir baigčiai. Juose nenustatyta, kad skiepai nuo ŽPV, suleisti besilaukiančiai moteriai arba prieš pastojima, didintų nepageidaujamų nėštumo baigčių ir vaisiaus raidos anomalijų rizika, tačiau klinikiniai tyrimai su neščiosiomis negalimi, todėl skiepų saugumas nėštumo laikotarpiu nėra galutinai nustatytas.
“We might get talked about, but no one ever shows us.” Talking about Privilege with artist Gary McLeod
Authors: Amundrud Thomas
Published: March 2020

Gary McLeod is a Tokyo-based teacher of English and photographic artist with a Master’s in Digital Art from Camberwell College of Art in London. Privilege isa collection of photographs and interviews by Gary of English teachers in Japan, and has attracted considerable attention from the English-language media in Japan, with articles in prominent magazines like Japanzine and Metropolis. What makes Privilege worth looking at is Gary’s original perspective on how non-Japanese teachers of English live and view their roles in Japan, and moreover, what his photographs tell us about language teachers who have chosen what Gary calls “voluntary exile” in Japan at this moment in history.

Gary’s work is also unique in its use of contemporary social networking to find subjects. I’d come across Gary’s ad on Facebook and emailed him to volunteer for a shoot in Osaka in late March 2009. I found him a deeply engaging artist, as well as a thoughtful interviewer, and on the spot suggested doing an interview with him for TLT.

Gary McLeod は東京を拠点とする英語教師・写真家であり、デジタルアートの修士号をCamberwell College of Art in Londonで取得している。Privilege はGary が日本で撮影した英語教師の写真とインタビューをまとめたものであり、日本における英語媒体のメデイア、例えば、Japan Times やJapanzine ではたいへんな関心が寄せられている。Gary の独特な観点から、日本人ではない英語教師がどのように生活し、自分たちの日本での役割をどう捉え、Gary の言うところの「自発的な国外放浪」を、なぜ歴史のこの時点での日本で選択したのかを写真を通して語る語り口には、一見の価値があると言える。
Behind the scenes: An examination of student L1 use
Authors: Birch Gregory
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this exploratory study was to gain a better understanding of student L1 use in EFL classes by analyzing an audio-recording of Japanese learners. The study found thatthere were many instances of low-volume(volume of spoken output)L1use. Volume and code choice mark student exchanges as private, and Hancock (1997) labels such exchanges off-record. Not all L1 exchanges examined in the present study could be considered off-record as Japanese students expect to be able to use their L1 in class. However, when low-volume L1use did occur, it distinctly marked an exchange as off-record for the purpose of avoiding embarrassment. Natural breaks in the flow of the lesson also enabled students to clarify meaning in Japanese without recourse to low volumeL1 use. Recognizing off-record exchanges is important,teachers need to respect and appropriately deal with classroom discourse whichstudents do not intend for them to overhear.
The right stuff: hiring trends for tenured university positions in Japan
Authors: McCrostie James
Published: March 2020

Despite the demographic crisis facing Japanese universities it remains possible, though increasingly difficult, to obtain a permanent teaching position. This article analyses three years worth of job ads to determine the qualifications necessary to increase one’s chances of securing a permanent, full-time position teaching English at a Japanese university.
The Transcultural Projections of the Strategies of Global Integration of the Contemporary Multicultural Societies
Authors: Sudakova Valentyna
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the innovative theoretical problems related to the research of the prospects for the further development of the integrative multicultural practices and the harmonization of intercultural communications in the multicultural societies of the modern world under economic, political, and cultural globalization. The author presents the characteristic of the conceptual evolution of the idea of ​​multicultural coexistence and analyses the cognitive potential of the concepts of acculturation and cultural diffusion in the cultural and sociological studies. The scientific significance of generalization of the specialized knowledge concerning the real practices of realization of the multicultural projects into the processes of organizing the social order of modern societies under the contexts of increasing the global social movements of the forced and voluntary character of various ethnocultural groups and communities is argued.
The article substantiates the need for wider use in scientific studies the concept of transculturalism which has distinct perspectives to become an effective methodological tool to provide the non-violent coexistence of interacting ethnocultural communities presenting different national-states and regional unions. The author identifies specific problematic complexes of transcultural studies paying attention: 1) to the problem of basic determinants that restrict the global universalism of multicultural politics; 2) to the problem of identification of the most conflicting spheres of the contemporary multicultural world; 3) to the problems of the integrative potential of new socio-cultural phenomena. Further scientific researches will contribute to the creation of a new conceptual model of the transcultural integration of contemporary societies.
“East”—“West”: Interaction of Theatre Cultures
Authors: Demeshchenko Violeta
Published: March 2020

This article examines the issues of interaction and mutual influence of theatre cultures of the "West" and "East", which at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries proved to be the most vivid. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, new aesthetic concepts and art views are emerging, leading to the emergence of decadence and later to modernism.
At the time, the process of establishing directing completed, the performance revealed new requirements of being a holistic and artistically completed product. The problem of synthesis of arts in the theatre of that time became one of the few investigated and quite relevant today. Since the theatre combines various kinds of arts, including dramaturgy, music, dance, decor, painting, costume, make-up, and actor's skill, altogether, it forms the complex synthetic nature of the theatre requiring research. The theatre is a peculiar mirror of society, of historical epochs reflecting the human life on the stage having its creative crises, as well as the society itself.
At the end of the nineteenth century, Western artists understood that the time for people, continents, religions, and art in different parts of the world to combine their efforts to save the world was coming. Therefore, interest in the "East" as of something else able to help to identify oneself and receive energy for personal innovations appeared. Over the last century, much has been done in this direction especially in understanding and conducting a dialogue of cultures along the horizontal East-West.
PENERAPAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP NYERI NEUROPATI PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Rantung Jeanny
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

 

Nyeri neuropati adalah salah satu komplikasi kronik yang dapat dialami penyandang Diabetes Mellitus (DM) yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fisik, sosial dan spiritual. Terapi musik adalah alah satu upaya yang dapat diberikan perawat untuk mengontrol nyeri selain terapi farmakologis yang diberikan oleh tim medis. Tujuan: menerapkan intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologi dengan menggunakan terapi musik dalam mengurangi nyeri neuropati pada pasien DM. Metode: penelitian ini adalah penerapan Evidance Based Nursing (EBN) dengan melibatkan 10 orang responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi terapi musik dan kelompok control, yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) yang dilakukan sebelum terapi musik diberikan, pada menit ke-30 dan menit ke-60. Hasil: responden yang mendapat terapi musik mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri, dari nyeri sedang menjadi nyeri ringan, dan pada kelompok kontrol mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri tapi masih dalam kategori nyeri sedang. Diskusi: Terapi musik merupakan intervensi keperawatan yang dapat menjadi pilihan terapi atau pengobatan terhadap nyeri neuropati pada penyandang diabetes sehingga menjadi pelengkap terhadap upaya medis yang sudah dilakukan.

 

Kata kunci: Nyeri, Neuropati, Terapi Musik

 

Abstract

 

Neuropathic pain is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) that causes physical, social and spiritual disorders. Music therapy is one of the efforts that nurses can provide to control pain in addition to the pharmacological therapy provided by the medical team. Objective: to apply nonfarmacological nursing intervention by using music therapy to reduce neuropathic pain in type 2 DM patients. Method: the study was an aplication of Evidance Based Nursing (EBN) with 10 respondents involved who were divided into music therapy intervention group and control group, which were obtained by accidental sampling technigue. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) which was performed before music therapy was given, in the 30th minute and 60th minute. Results: respondents who received music therapy experienced a decrease in pain intensity, from moderate to mild pain, and the control group experienced a decrease in pain intensity but still in the moderate pain category. Discussion: Music therapy is a nursing intervention that can be an option of therapy or treatment for neuropathic pain among person with diabetes, so that it becomes a complement to the medical efforts that have been made.

 

Key words: Pain, Neuropathy, Music therapy
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA PADA PRESTASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Manoppo Arlien Jeannete , Bolung Friskilia I.
Published: March 2020

Academic achievement is a form of success of a student obtained from the learning process in schools and colleges, this is realized because of the role of parents based on education level and income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between education level and income of parents with academic achievement. The method used in the study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design, involving 85 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. The results of the study stated that the income of male parents was very high at 43.5%, the income of female parents was low at 28.2%, the education level of parents was medium (45.9% for men and 41.2% for women), student academic achievement is high (49.4%), there is no significant relationship between the level of education of parents and student academic achievement (p> 0.05), and there is a significant relationship between parents' income and student academic achievement (p <0.05). Thus, there is no significant relationship between the level of education of parents and the academic achievement of the Nursing Faculty of Klabat University students, but there is a significant relationship between parents' income and the academic achievement of the Nursing Faculty students of Klabat University. The addition of other variables related to academic achievement needs to be done to improve the results of this study.
AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PRA OPERASI KATARAK
Authors: Anderson Elisa , Taareluan Juwyensi A.
Published: March 2020

Surgery is a medical procedure that can trigger anxiety, lavender aromatherapy is one alternative intervention that can be done to overcome this anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of lavender aroma therapy on the anxiety of pre cataract surgery patients. The research method used was quasi experimental pre and post test with control group design. This study was conducted on 30 respondents selected through consecutive sampling technique and divided into two groups, namely 15 people in the control group and 15 people in the treatment group. The results of this study showed that through the Wilcoxon test found p=0.008, there was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety in the treatment group. In the Mann Whitney test found p=0.006, there was a significant difference in the effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety in the treatment and control groups. Thus, there is a significant effect of the lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety of pre-cataract surgery patients. Nurses can provide aromas of lavender therapy to reduce the anxiety of preoperative patients so that the surgical procedure can work well.
KORELASI INDEKS MASA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA
Authors: Nurdamayanti Marisa Ester , Elon Yunus
Published: March 2020

One cause of risk factors for ischemic stroke is high triglycerides in the blood due to excessive fat intake. This study aims to determine the picture and the relationship between BMI (Body Mass Index) and blood triglyceride (TG) levels in adult women. The research method used was analytic survey with Cross Sectional approach. The sample used is adult women aged 26-45 years who live in Cihanjuang Rahayu Village by using purposive sampling technique. BMI is measured by comparing the results of height calculation with body weight. Triglycerides are taken after fasting for 10 hours and analyzed in a laboratory by Lab personnel. Univariate analysis result showed the majority of respondents had an excess BMI of 73.3%, normal triglyceride levels of 93.9%. The results of the correlation test analysis using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation 0.119 with p-value = >0.05. This show that there is no significant relationship between BMI and triglyceride levels. In the future studies it is necessary to compare between male and female sexes and different age groups in order to provide a complete picture if BMI with triglycerides.

Keywords: BMI, Body Mass Index, Triglyceride, Obesity

 

Abstrak

Salah satu penyebab faktor resiko terjadinya stroke iskemia yaitu tingginya trigliserida dalam darah akibat intake lemak yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan kadar trigliserida (TG) darah pada wanita dewasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu wanita dewasa yang berusia 26-45 tahun yang tinggal di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Indeks massa tubuh diukur dengan membandingkan hasil perhitungan tinggi badan dengan berat badan. Trigliserida diambil setelah puasa selama 10 jam dan dianilisa dilaboratorium oleh petugas Lab. Hasil analisis univariate menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki indeks massa tubuh berlebih sebanyak 73,3%, kadar trigliserida normal sebanyak 93,9%. Hasil analisis Uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson Product-Moment Correlation 0.119 dengan p-value = >0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar trigliserida dalam darah. Pada penelitian selanjutnya perlu membandingkan antara jenis kelamin pria dan wanita serta kelompok usia berbeda agar dapat memberikan gambaran utuh tentang indeks massa tubuh dengan Trigliserida.

Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Trigliserida, Obesitas
Understanding Current Forest Policy Debates through Multiple Lenses:
Authors: Lele Sharachchandra
Published: March 2020

The forest sector in India is in turmoil again as the government proposes changes to the National Forest Policy and to the Indian Forest Act, and the Supreme Court appears to favour conservation over people’s rights. This essay places India’s forests in their socio-ecological context and using multiple perspectives—from ecology, environmental economics, common property theory, and political ecology—to explain the roots of the current controversy and think of ways forward.
Has Economics Caught Up with Climate Science?
Authors: Gupta Shreekant
Published: March 2020

Whereas scientific evidence points towards substantial and urgent reduction in greenhouses gas (GHG) emissions, economic analysis of climate change seems to be out of sync by indicating a more gradual approach. In particular, economic models that use benefit cost analysis, namely, integrated assessment models (IAMs) have been criticised for being conservative in their recommendations on the speed of reducing GHG emissions and the associated levels of carbon taxes. This essay focuses on a prototypical IAM, namely, Nordhaus’ DICE model to argue the schism between science and economics is more apparent than real. Analysis of the DICE model suggests extreme climate scenarios can be captured through alternative specifications of the damage function (the impact of temperature on the economy). In particular, damage functions that extend the standard quadratic representation are highly convex (Weitzman 2012). Thus, they are able to capture climate tipping points as well as “fat tail” risks originating from uncertainty with regard to equilibrium climate sensitivity.
Adaptation Measures to Combat Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture
Authors: Kawadia Ganesh , Tiwari Era
Published: March 2020

This study is based on the empirical investigation of the climate change adaptation measures adopted by the farmers in the Chambal basin. The adaptation measures were analysed after investigating the nature and impact of climate change in the region. Four representative districts were selected using control sampling. A representative sample of farmers was selected through stratified snowball sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and case study methods were used for results and analysis. Detailed irrigation profiles of the farmers were traced. The moisture index was calculated based on secondary data. A sampling survey method of investigation was used in the study. This paper also presents the context of maladaptation of monoculture in the region and severe groundwater depletion associated with this practice. The study directs policy to strengthen water-harvesting measures in the region to facilitate the adaptation measures for coping with the effects of climate change on agriculture.
ASPECTOS MORFOANATÔMICOS E FISIOLÓGICOS DE Swietenia macrophylla King SUBMETIDA A DUAS CONDIÇÕES DE INUNDAÇÃO
Authors: Do Nascimento Manoel Euclides , Da Cunha Raimundo Lázaro Moraes , Galvão Jessivaldo Rodrigues , Filho Pedro Paulo da Costa Alves , Carvalho Nascimento Mira Ketlen , Da Cunha Rafaela Furtado , Corrêa Barbosa Antônio Vinicius
Published: March 2020

Visando a elucidar aspectos da tolerância ao alagamento, plantas de Swieteniamacrophylla King foram submetidas a duas condições de inundação: solo inundado continuamente e solo com inundação intermitente por 72 horas. A sobrevivência, o crescimento, a variação anatômica foliar, a condutância estomática e a transpiração foram avaliadas. Houve mortalidade de 30% das plantas inundadas continuamente. Dentre as 70% sobreviventes, o crescimento do caule, a área foliar, o número de folhase os parâmetros anatômicos avaliados, foram inferiores aosdas plantas cultivadas em solo com inundação intermitente; massa seca da raiz e da parte aérea, teor de clorofila, relação dos diâmetros polar e equatorial dos estômatos e espessura do mesofilo foram semelhantes nas plantas cultivadas nos dois ambientes estudados, mas foram inferiores aos apresentados pelas plantas cultivadas em solo drenado. A inundação provocou redução na condutância estomática e na transpiração. Sugere-se queS. macrophyllapossui intolerância ainundação do solo.
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES JAHE DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA DI UPT PSTW KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU
Authors: KN Tri Siwi
Published: March 2020

Gout and rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that is often encountered in the community, one of them on the elderly (the elderly) are characterized by pain that occurs repeatedly in the joints. Ginger compress can be used as a nonpharmacological measures to deal with the pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ginger compress in reducing joint pain in the elderly in UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. This design of research is a quasi experiment with sampling total sampling with 16 respondents. Data collection tool using pain scale test pre and post administration of ginger compress. The research result shows that the average intensity of joint pain before and after the ginger compress is 2.500. The test results obtained statistical p value = 0.000 where p <α 0:05. this means that there are differences in average significant difference between the intensity of joint pain in the elderly before and after the ginger compress. Is expected to more elderly for routine use as a ginger compress nonpharmacological measures pain in the joints.
ANALISIS POTENSI LEMPUNG OLAHAN DALAM MEREDUKSI LOGAM BERAT PADA LINDI DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yenti Elvi
Published: March 2020

Natural clay is a porous material that has the ability to adsorb as well have exchangeable ions with ions from the outside. In this study, the clay used comes from the District Tualang - Perawang Siak Riau Province. This study aims to determined the extent effectiveness of potential clay that can be used to reduce heavy metals in the leachate generated by the landfill (TPA). Treated clay by physics and chemistry, refined clay is used to reduce heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Fe). Analysis of heavy metals used AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry). This study showed a change in acidified clays in terms of adsorption. It was characterized by a change in specific surface area was initially 47.8 m2/g after activation increased to approximately 64.8 m2/g, which will greatly affect the magnitude of the absorption capacity of the adsorbent. The effectiveness of adsorption of the heavy metals analyzed stood at 66 to 78.8 % a high rate.
PEMANFAATAN BUAH PEDADA (Sonneratia caseolaris) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN TEMPE DAN ANALISIS PROKSIMAT SERTA SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIKNYA
Authors: Fatisa Yuni , Pitasari Dewi
Published: March 2020

Pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseoiaris) potential as a food source because it contains high nutrient. In this study pedada fruit used as raw material for making tempe. Tempe is made by the fermentation time of 48 hours with 5 grams of tempe yeast and nutritional levels tested. The results showed the moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content are respectively 79,87% (8Nl max 65%); 1,76% (8Nl max 1,5%); 3,50% (8NI min 10%); 3,90% (8NI min 10%) and 10,96% (8Nl max 2,5%). Organoleptic test results it can be concluded that the panelists liked the tempe of pedada fruit with test scores for flavor, color, texture and scent are respectively 3,6; 3,4; 3,68; and 4,6. Flavor, color, texture and aroma the tempe of pedada fruit acceptable by the panelists.
MANFAAT FORMULIR RESUME MEDIS BAGI PETUGAS BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK ERIA BUNDA PEKANBARU
Authors: Jepisah Doni , Anggraini Gussri
Published: March 2020

The production process design is the form one's creativity in the form of a paper form or electronic form in the form of visual communication which has the function and aesthetic value to convey information or a message to everyone who has arranged the format so as to comply with certain requirements. Electronic form is a space that is displayed on the computer screen that is used to capture the data to be processed in an electronic data processing. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach is also called non statistik data processing. Data analysis techniques used in this research is the technique of inductive thinking process; that is to say, in testing hypotheses starts from the data collected and summarized, this technique is usually used to analyze the data obtained from observation and interviews Results showed Desai electronic form in the hospital sassy yellow pekanbaru not run well, hospitals are still using manual design, while at the present time other hospitals already use electronic medical records to facilitate the work, reductions loss of data and a double storage. The conclusion from this study that the factors that make hospitals sassy yellow pekanbaru not use an electronic medical record that there is no concern for the hospital to work in the system of medical records.
ANALISIS POTENSI LIMBAH TULANG AYAM DAN IKAN DARI PKL SEBAGAI SUMBER MINERAL KALSIUM FOSFAT
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Kafrawi , Permata Ekie Gilang
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to find out how much potential waste from chicken bones and fish collected from street vendors in the city of Pekanbaru to pulverized bone and mineral calcium phosphate nanoparticle size. This research is motivated by many vendors who are considered disturbing the aesthetics and cleanliness of the city. The research was conducted in the city of Pekanbaru by using primary data obtained from a survey of street vendors. While secondary data obtained from the Office of Market town of Pekanbaru, statistical data and the results of previous studies. Data samples are taken randomly from street vendors in the city of Pekanbaru based on the types of food sold as roasted chicken and fried catfish. The process of making bone powder are derived from chicken and fishbones through several stages. For bone drying process is done at a temperature of 100 OC for 15 minutes. As for the bone turnover process is performed at a temperature of 700 OC for 6 hours. The results showed that the huge potential of the waste bones if used as a source of mineral raw materials Calcium Phosphate. This research could also describe an increase in economic value if it produces powder bone and bone powder with the size of the nanoparticles.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DAN POLA SEBARAN KEBISINGAN DI AREA PEMUKIMAN PENDUDUK DI SEKITA PASAR PAGI ARENGKA
Authors: Fitrya Neneng , Febriani Noni , Fahana Rahmi
Published: March 2020

Settlement is located in the Village of East Sidomulyo RT 01 RW 02 and it is the closest settlement and directly exposed to the morning market of Arengka Pekanbaru activity. This market is potentialed to create of noise. The analysis of noise level is commited by collecting the data on seven points and commited for 4 days. Measure the noise level is using application of meter noise which downloaded on Smarthphone Samsung i8262 Galaxy Core Duos. the point that near with noise source market has higher noise intensity value than the points that are far away from the noise source market. The level of noise that consist in one of area that reached 64.455 dBA, this value has exceeded the threshold value (NAV) Kep - 51 / MEN / 1992 and SNI No. 16-7063-2004.
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Widiyanto Juli , Rizki Zakiyah
Published: March 2020

Therapeutic communication is a communication made by nurses to patients who previously had been planned in advance. Therapeutic Communication aims to reduce the burden of perceived or experienced by the patient. While hallucination is a perception disorder that does not actually exist in reality. With the Application of Therapeutic Communication will be an alternative to overcome the problems associated with hallucinations patients. Aim of study is to look at describe Application of Therapeutic Communication Hallucinations in Patients at the Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau Province. Kind of Research used is simple description with time series desain and the sampling technique is simple random sampling technique whice are mostly nurses samples in this study who were at the Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau province are 38 respondents. The Instrumen to tool uses observation sheets and indepth interview. The Results of research has been indicated that describe Application of Therapeutic Communication in Patients Hallucinations at The Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau Province mayoritas is applied therapeutic communication as much as 24 respondents (63.2%) whereas in the category does not apply as much as 14 respondents (36.8%). Based on the results of these studies are expected to nurses at the Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau Province to improve the application of therapeutic communication is done to patients who experience mental illness of his special patients experiencing hallucinations.
ANALISIS TINGKAT CEMARAN LOGAM TEMBAGA DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KEBUN KARTAMA DAN KEBUN KOMPPOS – EM KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yanova Shally , Zulkarnaini - , Anita Sofia
Published: March 2020

The study was done in August to September 2015 and located in the Kartama Garden (PSN) on Kartama street Marpoyan Damai district area and KOMPPOS – EM garden (PSO) at the University of Riau, Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is determining metal Cu (copper) in vegetable (mustard, convolvulus and lettuce) and soil, determining the rate of pollution metal Cu, analyzing the use of fertilizer and pesticide synthetic levels of metal Cu in a sample and analyzing the impact of agricultural income activity for farmers. Based on the research, levels of metal Cu in vegetables and soil PSN had passed of quality standard Director General POM RI namely 5,0 mg/kg and categorized polluted metal Cu. While sample vegetable KOMPPOS - EM garden (PSO) is still under environmental quality category and including contaminated. Using fertilizer and pesticide synthetic and continuing to exceed doses constantly affects levels of metal Cu in a sample of vegetables and soil significantly. Economically, PSN and PSO farming is agricultural activity that can give advantages for farmers.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN SUHU DAN TEKANAN UDARA PERMUKAAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AWAN CUMULONIMBUS (Cb) di BANDAR UDARA (BANDARA) SULTAN SYARIF KASIM II PEKANBARU
Authors: Damanik Krispina Br , Fitri Yulia , Gautami Sanya
Published: March 2020

The formation of the Cumulonimbus (Cb) cloud is very important to be analyzed, because it may cause weather changes which is very dangerous for flight activities. This research will analyze the formation of the Cb at Pekanbaru. The data about air temperature and pressure taken on October – December 2012 at Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport, Pekanbaru. The analysis about the formation of Cb needed to help the focecaster to give information or suggestion about the Cb formatting. The information showed that there is temperature and pressure changes which is inversely proporsional. When the temperature up, the pressure down. This analysis said that the Cb formation on October – December 2012, 79 % tended to be started with cumulus cloud. On October, there is temperatureascension from 07.00 am to 02.00 pm about 7,5 oC and the pressure decrease from 10.00 am to 04.00 pm is about 4,5 mb with 12,5 % Cb formation. On November, there is temperature ascension about 7,6 oC from 07.00 am to 02.00 pm. The pressure decreased about 4,6 mb at 10.00 am to 04.00 pm with 16,3 % Cb formation. On December, from 07.00 am to 02.00 pm, the temperature ascends about 7,1 oC and the pressure decreases about 4,1 mb with 11,9 % Cb formation. The analysis showed the higher temperature, the lower pressure make the Cb formation is bigger.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA IBU YANG MELAKSANAKAN IMD DI BPM KHAIRANI ASNITA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Juliarti Widya , Merlin Atifa
Published: March 2020

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.
PENDIDIKAN LITERASI MEDIA UNTUK GURU-GURU SMK MUHAMMADIYAh 2 PEKANBARU
Authors: Mayasari Fitria , Jupendri Jupendri , Jayus Jayus , Dwita Desliana
Published: March 2020

The rapid development of television stations in Indonesia has influenced various aspects of people's lives such as among school students like in SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. Various aspects influenced include social, cultural, religious, health and service quality. Social reality or the negative impact of the presence of mass media especially television does get the attention of parents and teachers. Media literacy education is one of the efforts to develop skills in selecting and watching critically the programs presented by the media. Media education or media literacy is an activity that can help people to have the competence, ability, or skill needed to not reactive in a negative sense, but proactive in understanding the messages conveyed by the media. Educators are the right audience for media literacy education. In an effort to provide understanding to school students in choosing, understanding and sorting media messages, especially television media. For that done community service activities in the form of Media Literacy Education For Teachers in SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. The results of this activity, teachers in SMK Muhammadiyah 2 become more familiar about media literacy, and able to provide direction and understanding of the contents of the media so that learners become critical and creative.

Keywords: media literacy, teachers, SMK Muhammadiyah 2
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA SDN 26 PULAKEK KAB. SOLOK SELATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU DAN INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Hariyadi  , Mahyudin Ritonga  , Mimi Sri Irfadila
Published: March 2020

Di era globalisasi seperti saat ini, semua guru dituntut untuk dapat mengoperasikan komputer. Karena salah satu kompetensi professional yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru adalah mampu memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Pada SD N 26 Pulakek, Kab. Solok Selatan pemanfaatan media Teknologi Informasi belum maksimal dilaksanakan dikarenakan keterbatasan pengetahun sehingga proses pembelajaran masih dilaksanan dengan bantuan buku atau lebih tepatnya manual tanpa adanya media Teknologi. Hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa 30 Persen Menjawab Sangat Setuju dan 70 persen menjawab setuju dan memberikan manfaat terhadap peserta dalam kegiatan tersebut. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini adalah 1. Menambah keterampilan guru dalam penguasaan teknologi informasi. 2. Membantu guru dalam membuat Modul Pelajaran dalam bentuk Ms. Power Point, sehingga terciptanya modul pembelajaran yang inovatif 3. Membantu guru dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi
Current off-label Pharmacotherapeutics in the management of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Pathan Aslam
Published: March 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory tract infection caused by a newly emergent coronavirus, Severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV-2, that was first recognized in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. There are no FDA- approved therapeutics or drugs to treat, cure or prevent COVID-19. Some reported case studies indicated the significance of Chloroquine use in mild cases and Lopinavir and Ritonavir in severe cases of COVID-19 respectively. Indian Council of Medical Research, India issued a protocol which is to be implemented along with the WHO guidelines on clinical management of mild and severe acute respiratory infection when COVID-19 infection is suspected in Indian patients as a restricted public health emergency use.
Humor in Ukrainian political discourse
Authors: Kondratenko Nataliia
Published: March 2020

The research focuses on the problem of humor in Ukrainian political discourse, which is interpreted as a manifestation of human activity. The peculiarities of the combination of political and game discourses in Ukrainian political communication were clarified, which resulted in the active use of humorous components in the speeches of politicians. Linguistic means of expression of humor in posts on social networks and speeches of Ukrainian politicians are analyzed.
The purpose of our study is to investigate linguistic means of humor representation as the main manifestation of comic relief in Ukrainian political discourse. The purpose was to solve the following tasks: to outline the concept of political discourse in terms of the game concept of communicative activity; to analyze political genres in the speech of Ukrainian politicians; identify the linguistic features of political trolling; to find out the specifics of humor in the Ukrainian political discourse.
The material of the research was the statements, speeches and posts in the social networks of famous Ukrainian politicians (L. Kravchuk, P. Poroshenko, V. Zelensky, Yu. Tymoshenko, U. Suprun etc.).
Political humor is a communicative strategy in communicating politicians with one another and with ordinary citizens, and is a form of protection and distance from political problems. The appearance of a comic effect in communicative interaction depends on the intensity of the speaker and the extralinguistic factors. The main expressions of political humor are jokes, jokes and trolling. Trolling is featured in social media posts and aimed at ridiculing political opponents. The specificity of the Ukrainian political humor in the linguopragmatic aspect is provocative, irony and personal addressing of speech.
«He was the voice of people’s spirit and the instrument of ukrainian’s worldview…»
Authors: Koloiz Zhanna
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the role of I. Kotlyarevsky's “Aeneid” in the representation of cultural codes in general and in the mental space of Ukrainian culture in particular, in the reflection of fragments of the national picture of the world in terms of specificity of ethnic consciousness, mythological and laughter culture. It is evidenced that the reconstruction of the national-linguistic picture of the world, represented by “Aeneid”, should be continued in the coordinates of the mental-lingual complexes. Among these complexes precedent phenomena are distinguished. They serve as markers of a particular linguistic culture and at the same time they are illustrative material of intercultural communicative interaction.
The poem is characterized through the prism of the categories of precedence and intertextuality, in the plane of interaction between “one's own” and “somebody else’s” within the limits of textual discourse. The precedent phenomena (precedent text, precedent situation, precedent saying, precedent name) are differentiated into universal and national precedent ones, the latter of which are considered as those, that contribute to the establishment of national identity and separateness of the Ukrainian linguistic community. It is revealed thepeculiarities of the formation of the speech subculture, available in the minds of native speakers in the form of certain borrowings, in particular from the texts of oral folk art.
The national consciousness accumulates born in the society attention to the common people, the peculiarities of their life and culture, decoding of which happens due to the updating of the categories of intertextuality and precedence as well. In his own way ingenious I. Kotlyarevsky demonstrates an unbridled desire to bring the reader closer to the essence of the national spirit and national worldview, with linguistic means and techniques attests the indissoluble connection of time and generations, turns descendants to the origins of the world and national culture, in particular to oral folk art.
Ukrainian-Russian dictionary-addition to I. Kotlyarevsky’s Aeneides: the leakes of the levels of modern Ukrainian lexicography
Authors: Kozyreva Zinaida
Published: March 2020

The lexicographic activity of Ivan Kotlyarevsky, the founder of the new Ukrainian literary language, has constantly attracted and attracted the attention of researchers. The further in time his figure moves away from us, the more noticeable is his influence on the present. In the field of linguistic interests, the most prominent place is the issue of selection and extension of lexical and phraseological means, syntactic constructions of the author of “Aeneid”. Less attention is given to the research of I. Kotlyarevsky's work as a lexicographer – the founder and sponsor of the author's lexicography. The article attempts to trace the impact on the following Ukrainian lexicographic works of the Dictionary of the Lesser Russian words contained in “Aeneid” and many other Little Russians used for the fourth part of I. Kotlyarevsky. Small in size (1,125 words) and composed mainly to the text of the one work (“Aeneids”), Kotlyarevsky's dictionary is valuable both as the first Ukrainian-Russian dictionary with a vocabulary register of the new Ukrainian literary language, and as a model for compilling similar dictionaries in different editions. The lexical and phraseological units, attested in the annex to the “Aeneid” in 1809, are traced to the presence in the following Ukrainian lexicographic works of the 19th – beginning of the 21st centuries. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of Ivan Kotlyarevsky as the originator of Ukrainian author's lexicography in connection with the creation of the vocabulary of the creative personality language.
Concept «fair» in Ukrainian laughable culture
Authors: Bybyk Svitlana
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes prose works of the 19th–20th centuries, presenting verbal pictures of the fair environment. The concept of «fairs» is modeled on the material of the language of works of art by G. Kvitka-Osnovianenko, I. Nechui-Levytskii, S. Rudanskii, O. Vishnia.Several subconcepts have been implemented in them: fair as a cluster; fair as a voice; fair as a living element; fair and grassroots literature; fair as entertainment.
The objects of analysis were the vocabulary and phraseology of the respective contexts, as well as stylistic techniques for creating a fair humorous color. There are several varieties of folklore texts (or folklore texts) used by writers as a means of stylizing the animal element at fairs in Ukraine, as well as expressing the variety of socio-cultural masks presented to them (salesman, Jew, gypsy, blind musician, petitioner, gambler, etc.).
It is emphasized that the concept of «fair» in the relevant narrative texts retains signs of burlesque and enlightenment.
Particular attention is paid in the article to the fact that the texts of fair laughter culture are focused on the traditions of the «bottom», which contrast with the traditions of secular literature and culture in general, that is, the traditions of «the top».
In analyzing the verbal imagery of the fair in prose works, it is taken into account that the basic techniques of creating a humorous color are the amplification of titles, actions, processes, as well as pun, the contractual blending of high into low, book and spoken, concepts related to the concept. «yourown – someoneelse's».