bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización molecular de péptidos antimicrobianos a partir de muestras de piel de Agalychnis spurrelli (Anura: Hylidae)
Authors: Vargas Andrea P. , Pérez Óscar , Ortega  Paredes David , Rivera Myrian
Published: August 2020

Las secreciones de la piel de Agalychnis spurrelli han probado tener una marcada actividad antimicrobiana sobre diferentes microrganismos patógenos por la presencia de biomoléculas en ellas. Se realizaron análisis moleculares del ARN mensajero de la piel de A. spurrelli para determinar el tipo de péptido antimicrobiano presente en las secreciones cutáneas de esta especie. Para amplificar las secuencias precursoras de los péptidos maduros, se utilizaron iniciadores específicos que contienen secuencias altamente conservadas. Como resultado se obtuvo una secuencia de ADN complementario de 357 pb, la cual fue comparada con sus ortólogos de otras especies de la misma subfamilia Phyllomedusinae, se lograron índices de identidad muy altos para precursores de dermaseptinas. Finalmente, para el análisis de la secuencia de ADN complementario, se tradujo la secuencia nucleotídica por codones, con lo que se obtuvo una secuencia aminoacídica. Dicha secuencia posee las características particulares de péptidos de la familia de las dermaseptinas: una secuencia altamente conservada, una propieza acídica con los aminoácidos Lisina y Arginina y el extremo C-terminal variable. En conclusión, la secreción total de Agalychnis spurrelli contiene un péptido de la familia de las dermaseptinas o un péptido relacionado con ellas.
New details of the male terminalia of Diathoneura longipennis (Malloch, 1926) (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
Authors: Vilela Carlos R. , Bächli Gerhard
Published: August 2020

The male terminalia of a non-type Diathoneura longipennis (Malloch 1926) specimen,collected in Peru, were dissected and analyzed. The aedeagus and associated sclerites were found tohave been fixed at a late stage of protrusion, resulting in a different morphology, when compared to thetwo previous publications, which were fixed at earlier stages. Consequently, additional details of certainanatomical parts were observed and a better understanding of the aedeagus protruding process was attained.Diathoneura longipennis has been previously identified in San Mateo, Alajuela, Costa Rica (type locality)and Panama, and this specimen represents the first record of this species in South America.
Osteogénesis imperfecta en adulto: un desafí­o en el manejo anestésico
Authors: Monar Edwin , Lira Fabiola
Published: August 2020

La incidencia de Osteogénesis Imperfecta (OI) es aproximadamente de 1 por cada 10 000a 20 000 habitantes. Es una enfermedad que en la mayorí­a de los casos es autosómica dominante y quese presenta cuando existen mutaciones en los genes que codifican al colágeno tipo I. La supervivenciade estos pacientes depende del grado de afección de la OI, existiendo casos que llegan a la adultez. Estebreve reporte presenta el manejo anestésico de una paciente con OI que fue solicitada para corrección deprolapso uterino con difí­cil acceso de la ví­a aérea y dificultad en el manejo ventilatorio por la deformidadde la caja torácica, realizándose intubación con video estilete y manejo de la ventilación con Volumen Tidalpara protección de pulmón con caracterí­sticas restrictivas. El manejo anestésico se realizó con AnestesiaTotal Intravenosa (TIVA), utilizando infusión con propofol y remifentanilo y dosis única de rocuronio paraintubación con la finalidad de evitar utilizar medicamentos que puedan desencadenar hipertermia maligna.
Rhodnius pallescens microsatellite markers for population genetic analysis in Rhodnius ecuadoriensis: preliminary assessment
Authors: Grijalva Mario J.
Published: August 2020

Rhodnius ecuadoriensis Lent & León (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) es el prinicipal vector de    la enfermedad de Chagas en Ecuador, donde la estructura genética de sus poblaciones es poco conocida. Nosotros probamos seis Repeticiones Cortas en Tamdem (RCT) de R. pallescens Barber en poblaciones selváticas y domésticas de R. ecuadoriensis. Dos microsatelites fueron monomórficos, dos dieron resultados ambiguos y dos fueron polimórficos (16 y 19 alelos) y fueron utilizados para análisis. Los resultados de las frecuencias alélicas, AMOVA y los pruebas Bayesianas para genética favorecen la teorí­a de la existencia de una sola población. Estos resultados preliminares sugieren que las poblaciones selváticas y domésticas d R. ecuadoriensis intercambian frecuentemente migrantes. Por consiguiente el control de la Enfermedad de Chagas requiere vigilancia entomológica continua en la costa del Ecuador.
Особенности электронного строения пниктидов HgCX2
Authors: Басалаев Ю.М. , Басалаева М.Ю. , Дугинова Е.Б. , Маринова С.А.
Published: August 2020

В рамках теории функционала плотности в приближении обобщенных градиентов электронной плотности изучено влияние подрешетки углерода на энергетическую зонную структуру и химическую связь в изоэлектронном ряду кристаллов HgCN2, HgCP2, HgCAs2, HgCSb2 со структурой халькопирита. Выявлены особенности изменения энергетических зонных спектров и карт распределения деформационной плотности заряда валентных электронов, обусловленные изменением роли углерода в химической связи C—X.
Конкуренция между молекулами метанола и воды при образовании и сольватации ионов в системе СН3ОН—Н2О—HCl
Authors: Тараканова Е.Г. , Майоров В.Д. , Волошенко Г.И. , Кислина И.С.
Published: August 2020

Методами ИК спектроскопии и теории функционала плотности (B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)) изучена конкуренция между молекулами метанола и воды при образовании ионов с сильными квазисимметричными Н-связями (CH3(Н)О⋯Н⋯О(Н)СН3)+, (CH3(Н)О⋯Н⋯ОН2)+, (Н2О⋯Н⋯ОН2)+ и их сольватации в системе СН3ОН—Н2О—HCl. Установлено, что при добавлении воды к раствору HCl в метаноле молекулы Н2О замещают молекулы СН3ОН в составе ионов (CH3(Н)О⋯Н⋯О(Н)СН3)+ с образованием смешанных дисольватов. Напротив, при добавлении метанола к водному раствору HCl ионы (Н2О⋯Н⋯ОН2)+ сохраняются, а молекулы СН3ОН участвуют в их сольватации. При соизмеримых долях метанола и воды в растворах одновременно присутствуют ионы (CH3(Н)О⋯Н⋯ОН2)+ и (Н2О⋯Н⋯ОН2)+. Соотношение их концентраций зависит от содержания HCl в системе. Показано, что основным фактором, определяющим структуру растворов CH3OH—H2O—HCl, в частности состав присутствующих в них дисольватов протона, является энергия существующей в этих растворах системы водородных связей, приходящихся на одну диссоциированную молекулу HCl.
Структурные особенности биядерных комплексов меди(I) с 10-м-(арил)феноксарсинами
Authors: Добрынин А.Б. , Галимова М.Ф. , Мусина Э.И. , Мингалеева С.В. , Карасик А.А.
Published: August 2020

Структурно охарактеризованы новые биядерные комплексы меди(I) с 10-м-(арил)фено­ксарсинами.
The Role of Rubrics in Learning and Implementation of Authentic Assessment: A Literature Review
Authors: A. Nkhoma Clara , Nkhoma Mathews , Thomas Susan , Quoc Le Nha
Published: August 2020

Aim/Purpose: This study will review the existing literature on the advantages and challenges associated with rubric design and implementation. The role of rubric as an authentic assessment instrument will also be discussed.

Background: This study provides an overall understanding of ‘rubric design, the benefits and challenges of using rubrics, which will be useful for both practitioners and researchers alike.

Methodology: A comprehensive literature review was carried out on rubric, educational assessment, authentic assessment and other related topics.

Contribution: Different types of rubrics and essential elements to create a complete rubric for classroom effectiveness are reviewed from literature to aid researchers, students and teachers who are new to using and designing rubrics. For experienced rubric designers and users, this will be an opportunity for them to get reassurance from the literature regarding good practices of rubric usage. This project will also be of use to researchers working on rubrics.

Findings: A rubric is not only an assessment tool useful for students in high-stakes exam but also an educational instrument supporting learners to select appropriate learning approaches, assisting teachers to design effective instruction strategies, and improve reliability and validity of assessment.
Novice learners should begin with generic rubrics due to their simplicity. Meanwhile, a task-specific rubric is more useful to improve reliability and validity of large-scale assessment. Holistic rubrics are appropriate for assessment of learning and analytic rubrics are almost indispensable in student-centred classroom and assessment for learning.

Recommendations for Practitioners: A rubric as an authentic assessment instrument is useful to enhance the reliability of authentic assessment. Moreover, other empirical results indicate that rubrics play an importance role in authentic assessment regardless of levels or disciplines.

Recommendations for Researchers: Those carrying out research on rubrics, rubric design and authentic assessment will find this paper useful as a point of reference to inform their research.

Impact on Society: The findings apply to both learners and instructors in terms of analyzing best practices when using rubrics. The paper highlights that there are three main factors that determine the effectiveness of a rubric in improving students’ performance: namely, the users’ perception, the design, and the purpose of using rubrics. Rubric designing variables should also be optimized based on reliable data and information about the target educational context. Armed with this information, instructors will be in a better position to optimise the learning experience of their students.

Future Research: Systemic literature reviews with data analysis from both qualitative and quantitative findings should be carried out in the future to identify current trends and the role of rubrics in learning.
Pembelajaran Kontekstual Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial(IPS)
Authors: Noor Rofiq  , A. Rafiq  , Muhammad Agus Wardani
Published: August 2020

Secara keseluruhan ruang lingkup pembelajaran ips merupakan integrasiindividu terhadap lingkungan sosialnya. Sedangkan model pembelajaranmerupakan startegi pembelajaran dengan prosedur atau pola tersetruktur yangdigunakan sebagai pedoman untuk mencapai tujuan. Oleh karena itu, Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran konseptual yangmengaitkan contoh kehidupan nyata dalam pendekatan tematik integrativepada mata pelajaran IPS. Model konseptual merupakan sebuah modelpembelajran yang mengaplikasikan dalam mengintegrasikan kehidupan sehariharipeserta didik kemudian dijadikan bahan nilai dalam pembelajaran.penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research, dengan menelaah beberapaliteratur mengenai model pembelajaran konseptual yang diaplikasikan kedalammata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS). Sehingga dapat dikatakan,model konseptual merupakan inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan, yang merupakanbentuk pengembangan dari model lama.
Pemahaman Teks Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Al Miftah Puncu Kediri dengan Metode Arab Pegon
Authors: Wildan Habibi
Published: August 2020

Pondok Pesantren dengan model kesalafanya telah terbukti sebagai lembagapendidikan yang paling berhasil dalam mendidik manusia menjadi makhlukyang multitalent. Dengan menjadikan kitab – kitab kuning sebagai pegangan,alumni pondok pesantren mampu berkiprah dan eksis di tengah masyarakat.Pembelajaran arabpegonmenjadi dasar para santri dalam memahami teks kitab– kitab kuning. Denganmemandanglatarbelakangdiatas,makapenelitimencobamerumuskan sebuah permasalahan, yaitu Bagaimanaproses pemahaman Kitab Kuning dengan menggunakan arabpegondi PondokPesantren Al Miftah Puncu Kediri. Terkaitdenganjenispendekatanpenelitianyang ditentukan, penelitianinimenggunakanpendekatan kualitatiffenomenologi.Penelitiankualitatif, yaitu data yang terkumpulberbentuk katakata,gambarbukanangka – angka.Kalaupunadaangka-angka,sifatnyahanyasebagaipenunjang. Data yang diperolehmeliputitranskripinterviu,catatanlapangan, foto, dokumenpribadidan lain-lain. Metode Arab pegon diPondok Pesantren Al Miftah puncu Kediri ini merupakan terjemahan pesanbahasa Arab sebagai bahasa sumber ke dalam bahasa Jawa. Dalam terjemahanini pesan dan unsur-unsur teks bahasa sumber mendapat perhatian seimbanguntuk diterjemahkan. Kedua hal tersebut harus ditampakkan dalam bahasasasaran dengan jelas. Jadi yang diterjemahkan dalam terjemahan tradisional iniadalah (1) isi atau pesan ,(2) unsur bahasa teks, dan (3) unsur diluar teks(makna pemahaman).
Pendampingan Minat Bakat Bidang Ubudiyyah Santri TPA Roudlotul Muta’allimin
Authors: Munir M
Published: August 2020

This research is conducted based on the interest to know how to actualize interest of talents of the field of the students, the landfill Roudlotul muta'allimin Jati Punggur lengkong Nganjuk, once it is known that the students who are educated in the TPA actually have a lot of potential based on their interests and talents. This research aims to describe the actualization of interest of talents of the field of the students TPA Roudlotul muta'allimin Jatipunggur. This research is a qualitative study using the ABCD (asset based community Development) approach conducted in Jatipunggur Lengkong Nganjuk village. Data collection is conducted at LANDFILL Roudlotul Muta'allimin in the local area by conducting interviews in-depth to informant, observations, documentation studies and recordings. The results of the analysis and interpretation of the research data mention that the potential of the students must be excavated and maximised by referring to the interests and talents they have.
Masyarakat Mantap
Authors: Qurotul Aini Siti Maryam , Sukandar Sukandar , Umami Hafidul
Published: August 2020

The role and function of the mosque in rural Takmir often still dwell on the management and service, has not touched on the empowerment efforts of pilgrims. Takmir Mosque has the opportunity to develop community based education. In this case the role of the college in the mentoring of the mosque Takmir indispensable. This mentoring uses an ABCD (asset based community Development) approach conducted in Jatipunggur Lengkong Nganjuk village. The result of mentoring managed to realize community based education in the form of empowering the mosque Takmir to build worshippers in terms of the care of the body and to overcome femininity problems. This achievement can be achieved because the process of mentoring from the stage of social analysis, planning, implementation and evaluation is done with all the mosque stakeholders. Takmir Mosque managed to get mentoring to organize community based education by involving administrators, village apparatus and religious and community leaders.
Pendampingan Jamaah Yasinan Untuk Revitalisasi Batik Celup Melalui Knowlegde Sharing
Authors: Sholikah Mar’atus , Mustofa Idam , Miftahudin Abd Hafidz
Published: August 2020

Community participation in an effective development framework can be developed by empowering the potential and assets of the local community. Community service in Jati Sawahan Lengkong Nganjuk succeeded in involving the role of micro businesses to carry out knowledge sharing techniques for making dyed batik for mothers of members of the yasinan group. The success of the service program is supported by mapping the potential and adequacy of social analysis so that it can map partner and target assets at the planning stage with sufficient data support. The success of the activity is supported by simultaneous coordination between stakeholders and the support of assets and potential of religious and community leaders and openness in accepting evaluations.
Pendampingan Pentingnya Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Nasabah terhadap Investasi Saham di Surabaya
Authors: Lestari Veronika Nugraheni Sri , Cahyono Dwi , Azah Nila Romatal , Ariyanti Devy Mei
Published: August 2020

Capital markets are often interpreted as a market for a long-term financial instrument (securities) (its maturity is more than 1 year). In addition to that understanding, the capital market is also often associated as a place for the transaction of the party that needs funds (the company) and the Excess party (financier). The initial step of Sharia capital market developments in Indonesia began with the issuance of sharia funds on 25 June 1997 followed by the issuance of sharia bonds at the end of 2002, followed by the presence of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in July 2000. The marketable securities traded on the stock exchange include stocks, bonds and mutual funds. Marketable securities are often referred to as ' financial instruments ' or ' securities ' or ' Sekuritas ' (Securities Act No. 8 year 1995 defines the capital market as "the activities concerned with public offerings and securities trading, public companies relating to securities, published, as well as institutions and professions relating to the securities". The capital market acts as a liaison between investors and companies or government institutions through the long-term trading of financial instruments. In an effort to support the realization of the Indonesian capital market to become a resilient and global economic driver of the national economy as stated in the Indonesian capital market blueprint, it needs to be done continuously to improve and expand the capital market infrastructure towards the better direction.
AN INVESTIGATION OF SELF-CONCEPTS AND MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS ON DIFFERENT TEACHING METHODS IN G.C.E. (O/L) PHYSICS
Authors: Maheshinee S.A.B. , Chandrasena W.D. , Liyanage J.P.
Published: August 2020

Science education is a valuable asset to gain scientific knowledge and share it within the community. Some students’ performances in physics are not very satisfactory. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relations of G.C.E. (O/L) students’ science self concepts, motivation with the teaching methods in the lessons on forces in Grade 10. The four different teaching methods used for this study were included problem based learning; practical based learning, cooperative learning, and integrated learning. This study was conducted in an educational zone in the North Western Province, Sri Lanka. A convenience sample of 185 Grade 10 students and 5 teachers participated in the study. The quantitative data were collected using a pre test paper, physics self-concepts scale, physics motivation scale and a final assessment test paper. Qualitative data were collected in Grade 10 students to explore their views on different teaching methodology. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results revealed that students’ self concepts and motivation were highest in the integrated teaching method while the lowest was problem based. However, practical approach was highly admired by the students and teachers to learn forces lesson. The findings of this study could be used in planning forces lessons in Grade 10.
TEACHERS’ ROLES ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: A STUDENTS CENTERED LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Naibaho Lamhot
Published: August 2020

This study is about teachers’ roles on english language teaching viewed from the perspective of students centered learning approach, and it is aimed at investigating the teachers’ roles in teaching the language to the students based on students centered learning activity and enlarging the knowledge of the language teachers’ roles in teaching in order to help them to be more professional in their field. The method of the study used in this study was a library research study, where theories from any sources that related to the theory used in this study, were used to provide the answers of the problem of this study. The instruments of this study were books and documents. The results of this study indicated that there are some roles that must be possessed by the teacher during language teaching, such as: an organizer, an assessor, a prompter, a participant, a resource, a tutor, an observer, a performer, a controller and as teaching aid. It can be concluded that in order to succeed the language teaching based on students centered learning approach, a teacher should implement those roles.
VERSATILITY THY NAME IS AAMIR KHAN: THEMATIC STUDY OF THREE SELECTED FILMS
Authors: Ahmad Afaq
Published: August 2020

Hindi cinema has acquired a universal identity in Indian society as it is one of the most popular forms of entertainment, education and information in India. As purveyor of entertainment, Bollywood has provided a platform to many actors to flourish their talents as an actor. As far as Aamir Khan is concerned, acting is the life, blood, and soul of Aamir Khan. The way he portrays various characters in his movies, make him a perfect actor of versatile genre. Less studies have been conducted on Aamir Khan and his movies, and on the versatile portrayal of Aamir Khan contained in his movies. The purpose of this paper is to understand the versatile characteristics played by Aamir Khan in his movies. The present paper makes an attempt to critically analyse the three movies of different genres of Aamir Khan. These movies were purposively selected as Lagaan – a patriotic, productional and nostalgic movie, Rang De Basanti – a revolutionary, nationalistic and rebellious movie, and Taare Zameen Par – an inspirational, experimental and directorial movie, on account of their distinguishing stories. As the selected films etched a niche in the hearts and minds of cinemagoers and movie viewers due to their innovative stories and splendid cinematography, the thematic analysis was undertaken. It has been found from the study that message-oriented aspects depicted in these movies. Further, the informative, inspirational, patriotic, reformative, and revolutionary characteristics predominantly glimpsed in his movies. The versatile characteristics of Aamir Khan was also meticulously scrutinized. It has been found after having a critical analysis that Aamir Khan has versatile characteristics as depicted in these three selected movies under study.
Criteria for evaluating studies at scientific medical events
Authors: Vieira René Aloisio da Costa , Bonetti Tatiana Carvalho de Souza , Marques Marcia Maria Chiquitelli , Facina Gil
Published: August 2020

Medical journals value the quality of studies. Scientific events are spaces for discussion in the face of scientific advances, innovation and consensus. In them, space is opened for the presentation of clinical studies, translational studies, experience reports and videos, with the best-designed studies being selected and awarded. The lack of clear criteria allows for differences in assessments, making it difficult to place value on situations associated with research. In order to improve quality, it is necessary to evaluate ethics, the hierarchy of scientific evidence (methodology), the study design, the originality, the relevance, and the linearity of the material presented. The present study aims to discuss these points, presenting proposals to be used in the evaluation of clinical studies, translational studies, case reports and videos in scientific medical events.
Penanggulangan Kesehatan Dalam Kondisi Pasca Bencana Dusun Ujung Indah, Desa Cilellang, Kecamatan Mallusettasi, Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Nur Amran , Dampung Veronica Margareth
Published: August 2020

Abstract: Indonesia has been declared as one of the most disaster-prone countries according to the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Indonesia ranks 6th among countries prone to disasters. Indonesia is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and others as well as non-natural disasters such as floods, infectious diseases, forest fires, and others, as well as social disasters in the form of social conflicts in various regions. One of the concepts of disaster management is disaster risk management, At this stage, efforts should be made if a catastrophic event occurs, damage and losses with a large enough scale of impact can be avoided and minimized by mitigating education to the community. Because the location of this village is on the seashore and has a watershed that could threaten the safety of the population, therefore a health prevention socialization will be carried out if at any time an unwanted natural disaster occurs. Keywords: natural disasters, Barru Districts, disaster risk, countermeasures.
Pola Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasten Geriatri Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar Pada Bulan Januari-Maret talun 2019
Authors: Fajar Desi Reski , Fardin Fardin , Dyka Nur Fadliyah
Published: August 2020

Hypertension in the elderly can increase the workload of the heart and arteries which, if continued, can cause damage to the heart and blood vessels. So that requires routine medication adherence to reduce blood pressure. While the elderly with hypertension must take medication regularly because adherence and a good understanding in carrying out therapy can affect blood pressure and prevent complications. This study aims to determine the pattern of the use of hypertension drugs in outpatient geriatric patients in kindergarten hospitals. II Pelamonia Makassar in January-March 2019. This type of research is a non-experimental quantitative study using descriptive design. Descriptive research that aims to make a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts and the nature of a particular population or area. This study obtained 23 medical records of geriatric patients who met the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were geriatric patients diagnosed with hypertension with age usia 60 years and receiving hypertension treatment. The results showed that the most commonly used classes of hypertension were amlodipine by 23%, single candesartan by 17%, and micardis by a single 13%, and the most used drug combination therapy was a combination of amlodipine and candesartan by 17%, amlodipine and valsartan by 13%), while candesartan and bisoprolol by 17%.
“Take-Away” My Childhood: The Second-Generation British Chinese in the Catering Trade
Authors: Hsiao Yun-Hua
Published: August 2020

The British Chinese have long been under-studied and thus, barely understood. Moreover, as the catering trade is an important industry of the British Chinese, those who work in this business are often the target of assault for they need to face people from the outer world, including the unfriendly and even aggressive ones. This paper then focuses on the British Chinese subjects who work in the catering trade, with special attention to the second-generation British Chinese children who are asked to “help out” to facilitate the operation of the business. In their writings, these young people depict their parents’ toiling labor and vent their anger on racism and seclusion from social life. Literary productions about or by the second/third generation British Chinese are sparse and dispersed. Based the available pieces created by the second/third-generation British Chinese, this paper aims to examine their struggles working at family-run catering businesses from Miri Song’s sociological perspectives.
Kerentanan Sosial pada Wilayah Potensi Bencana Tsunami di Pesisir Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ratu Nabillah  , Iwan Setiawan  , Bagja Waluya
Published: August 2020

Wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan memiliki potensi bencana tsunami karena berbatasan langsung dengan Selat Sunda Utara yang terdapat Gunung Anak Krakatau. Wilayah ini memerlukan adanya pembangunan sumberdaya manusia dalam upaya pengentasan kerentanan terhadap bencana. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tingkat kerentanan sosial, faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbesar dan memperkecil peluang kerentanan sosial, dan upaya mengatasi kerentanan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) mengidentifikasi tingkat kerentanan sosial, 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbesar dan memperkecil peluang kerentanan sosial, 3) menganalisis upaya pengentasan  kerentanan sosial. Analisis penskoran digunakan untuk pemetaan tingkat kerentanan sosial dan analisis persentase digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbesar dan memperkecil peluang terjadinya kerentanan sosial. Hasil penelitian yaitu tingkat kerentanan sosial dengan rentang nilai 53,37-168,86. Desa Tanjung Gading merupakan desa dengan kerentanan sosial tertinggi dan Desa Sukaraja merupakan desa dengan kerentanan sosial terendah. Faktor-faktor yang dapat memperbesar peluang kerentanan sosial diantaranya pendapatan kepala keluarga yang masih tergolong rendah, tidak memiliki pekerjaan sampingan, belum adanya integrasi pengentasan kerentanan bencana dengan posyandu balita dan Kelas Lansia, tidak adanya data detail mengenai penduduk disabilitas, sedikitnya jumlah wanita yang bekerja, dan belum terlibat aktifnya para wanita dalam forum kebencanaan. Upaya pengentasan kerentanan sosial yang telah dilakukan masih secara umum, dan belum menyentuh seluruh golongan masyarakat rentan.
Karakteristik Lorong Vertikal Dan Chambers Gua Karst Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Labib Mohammad Ainul , Dwi Fitriani  , Agung Suprianto  , Alfi Sahrina  , Syaiful Effendi  , Khoirul Hidayat  , Prasetyo Adi Irianto  , Andika Aulya  , Ayu Romadhoni  , Joko Agus Triyono
Published: August 2020

Gua merupakan ruang alamiah yang dapat dimasuki oleh manusia. Gua memiliki kenampakan berupa lorong vertikal, horizontal, maupun kedua lorong tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola yang terbentuk dari lorong vertikal dan ruangan dari gua-gua karst di Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei lapangan dan analisis data sekunder. Pengukuran dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran dari gua tersebut dilihat dari peta. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kedalaman lorong vertikal di Kabupaten Malang bervariasi berkisar antara 4,33 - 33,77 m, berupa singlepits maupun multipits. Selain itu, lorong vertikal di Kabupaten Malang memiliki beberapa tipe yaitu, shaft dengan single atau multipits, chimney, dan canyon. Kondisi lorong vertikal di Kabupaten Malang diakibatkan oleh proses pengangkatan yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan diikuti dengan perubahan muka air tanah yang ada di daerah tersebut. Pada bentukan chamber di masing-masing gua, menunjukkan ceruk memiliki persentase chamber yang tinggi, mengingat lorong yang terbentuk memiliki panjang lorong yang pendek. Sistem lorong gua yang membentuk volume chamber yang besar terlihat adanya runtuhan dan pertemuan sungai bawah tanah. Pada kondisi lorong vertikal memiliki nilai volume chamber yang kecil. Proses terbentuknya chamber pada wilayah kajian berada pada kondisi vadose dan epifreatik, kondisi ini terjadi dari beberapa proses yang terjadi di dalam gua, baik proses struktural, hidrologis, maupun runtuhan yang hingga saat ini masih terjadi. Terjadinya runtuhan gua mengakibatkan adanya subsidence yang menyebabkan tereksposnya lorong gua ke permukaan.
Sex and age‐specific differences in the performance of harvest indices as proxies of population abundance under selective harvesting
Authors: Priadka Pauline , Brown Glen S. , Patterson Brent R. , Mallory Frank F.
Published: August 2020

Harvest indices are commonly used as proxies to direct population monitoring but sources of variability, including harvest effort and factors influencing detectability of animals to hunters, are rarely considered. Harvest indices may further be influenced by selective harvesting with regulatory differences in harvest effort across sex and age‐classes. To evaluate how sex and age‐specific harvests vary as proxies of abundance under selective harvesting, we assessed harvest–abundance relationships (H–A) for moose Alces alces bulls, cows and calves across 58 wildlife management units (WMUs) in Ontario, Canada. Selective harvesting in our study area resulted in more regulated harvest of bulls and cows than calves. We therefore predicted more proportional H–A for calves than bulls and cows, with variability in H–A influenced by harvest effort, in addition to weather and landscape features that may influence moose detectability to hunters. In contrast to our expectation, we found that H–A was more proportional for adult moose than calves. Additionally, we found harvest was proportionally highest for bulls, despite greater harvest effort for calves. A positive effect of harvest effort on harvest as moose abundance increased helped to explain proportional H–A for adult moose. However, the effect of harvest effort on harvest was curvilinear at high effort levels, indicating that harvest will underestimate abundance when effort by hunters is high. Additionally, we found evidence of lower harvest in relation to abundance in WMUs with higher levels of recent disturbance from wildfire burns and clear‐cuts. We demonstrate that the relationship between harvest and abundance can vary across selectively harvested sex and age‐classes, while variability in H–A can be attributed to spatial variability in harvest effort and the landscape. We caution that sources of variability in H–A, both across and among sex and age‐classes, should not be ignored when using harvest indices, especially for selectively harvested species.
Reassessing Groundwater Potentials and Subsurface water Hydrochemistry in a Tropical Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Wali Saadu Umar , Dankani Ibrahim Mustapha , Abubakar Sheikh Danjuma , Gada Murtala Abubakar , Umar Kabiru Jega , Usman Abdulqadir Abubakar , Shera Ibrahim Mohammad
Published: August 2020

This review presented a detailed re-assessment of the hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the Tropical Anambra Basin. It identified and discussed the major geological formations and their groundwater potentials. The geological examination showed that the Ajali Formation is confined in places forming an artesian condition; the potentials of this aquifer decline in the western basin due to a decrease in thickness. The sandstone associates of the Nsukka Formation are aquiferous and have produced high-pressure artesian boreholes along the Oji River. The Imo Shale is characterized by permeability stability all over much of the intermediate unit. The Bende-Ameki aquifer has a lesser amount of groundwater when equated to other formations; the geologic characteristics do not produce favorable hydrogeological conditions for groundwater occurrence. The stratigraphical and structural framework suggested the presence of an efficient throughflow in the basin. Based on physical and chemical parameters of water quality, the basin holds water of acceptable quality. While there are considerable investigations on the hydrogeology and hydrochemistry, studies are short of analysis of the hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater, water quality index, heavy metals pollution index as well as total hazard quotient. Suitability of groundwater based on agricultural water quality indices (e.g. SAR) is also salient. Therefore, future studies should address these owing to increasing dependence on groundwater.
Scene Marketing in Digital Era
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: August 2020

This paper describes the trend of marketing reform under the Scene marketing mode from three aspects of publicity, interaction and experience. Through the analysis of the technical means adopted in the case and the problems still existing in the scene marketing, some solutions are put forward. At the end of the paper, the conclusion is drawn that the new model of scene marketing plays an important role in broadening marketing ideas and marketing methods.
LITERASI KEUANGAN MENABUNG SEJAK DINI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA PADA BANK SAMPAH DESA BRANGKAL, KECAMATAN BALONGPANGGANG, KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Hariyono Anwar
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik tahun 2019 dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 02 Agustus 2019 sampai dengan tanggal 20 Oktober 2019. Salah satu tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN adalah di Desa Brangkal Dusun Kedung Pangsing Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik, yang diikuti oleh program studi Akuntansi dan 5 (lima) program studi lain. Mahasiswa program studi Akuntansi melaksanakan program kerja unggulan yakni pendampingan dan pembuatan format pembukuan sederhana pada bank sampah Desa Brangkal tepatnya di Dusun Kedung Pangsing dan juga literasi keuangan dengan menabung sejak dini . Kegiatan pendampingan pembukuan sederhana pada bank sampah Dusun Kedung Pangsing bertujuan untuk membantu dan membimbing pengurus bank sampah untuk melakukan pembukuan sederhana dalam mengelola keuangan bank sampah serta pengurus diberikan pendampingan untuk dapat menyajikan laporan keuangan yang baik dan benar sesuai standar akuntansi yang berlaku. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan gambaran dan tata cara pengelolaan keuangan dan pembukuan akuntansi dasar di Dusun Kedung Pangsing. Fun education menabung sejak dini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan, motivasi dan menanamkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya menabung, memanfaatkan sampah botol bekas menjadi celengan serta mengasah kreativitas anak anak dalam kreasi botol celengan. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa program studi Akuntansi berjalan lancar dan sukses sesuai apa yang sudah direncanakan. Semua pihak mengharapkan agar kegiatan ini dapat membantu memperbaiki Desa Brangkal menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Rumah Sakit Semen Gresik
Authors: Tajuddin Mohammad , Tumirin Tumirin , Desembrianita Eva
Published: August 2020

Background - Hospitals as a health service organization in order to "survive" must have a good service management system so that the impact on employee performance can meet the demands of the community's needs. Objectives - This study aims to determine the extent of job satisfaction and employee performance at Semen Gresik Hospital which is influenced by organizational culture and work motivation.Design / Methodology / Approach - The object of this study is Semen Gresik Hospital. Sample in this study used a purposive sampling method with the provisions of respondents who worked more than 5 years while through the formula Slovin determined the number of research samples of 219 respondents. Statistical tests use path analysis.Results and Discussion - Based on the results of the analysis prove that organizational culture and motivation directly and indirectly influence employee performance and job satisfaction, the findings of organizational culture have a smaller coefficient on employee performance and job satisfaction compared to work motivation and based on analysis testing The path of organizational culture has a total value smaller than work motivation. So the results of the study concluded that organizational culture and motivation can increase job satisfaction and employee performance.Conclusion - All hypotheses this study are proven and can be accepted. Organizational Culture, work motivation has direct and indirect effects on employee performance and job satisfaction.Research Implications - It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to knowledge and hospital management to pay attention to organizational culture and work motivation to improve employee performance and employee satisfaction at work.
Analisis Survival pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Komorbiditas Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Muhani Nova , Sari Nurhalina
Published: August 2020

Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global dengan prevalensi dan insiden gagal ginjal yang terus meningkat, PGK merupakan penyebab kematian secara global, penyebab PGK terbesar adalah komorbiditas dengan diabetes melitus. Kematian tertinggi terjadi pada 6-12 bulan pertama menjalani hemodilaisa yaitu sebesar 33%. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui umur, jenis kelamin, kadar hemoglobin, dan lama ketahanan hidup pasien PGK yang disertai diabetes melitus. Desain penelitian kohort prospektif, sampel sebesar 159 responden. Penelitian menggunakan data dari laporan harian unit hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah  Dr. Abdul Moeloek (RSUDAM) Lampung yaitu pasien baru yang menjalani hemodialisis kemudian dilakukan observasi selama 12 bulan. Analisis yang digunakan analisis survival dengan cox regression, hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata lama ketahanan hidup 5 bulan, terjadi kematian (Event) sebesar 47,8%, pasien PGK dengan komorbiditas Diabetes Melitus 27,7%. Responden hemodialisa berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki (51%) dan perempuan (49%) umur kurang dari 60 tahun 64,4%, kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 7mg% (Anemia berat) 28,4%. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh jenis kelamin p=0,602, umur p=0,582, Anemia p=0,567, dan riwayat diabetes melitus (nilai p=0,001, dengan α=0,05, (Risk Ratio=2,3) kelompok tidak diabetes melitus memiliki ketahanan hidup 2,3 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok diabetes melitus. Pasien PGK dengan penyakit penyerta diabetes sebaiknya lebih menjaga kesehatan dengan diet protein dan mengontrol kadar gula darah.
Biometria do fruto e avaliações físico-química e antioxidante da farinha de calabura
Authors: Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de , Cordeiro Deibity Alves , Oliveira Filho Josemar Gonçalves de , Castro Carlos Frederico De Souza
Published: August 2020

A Muntingia calabura é uma espécie arbórea frutífera exótica introduzida no Brasil onde se adaptou muito bem os tipos de solos e clima tropical. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a biometria do fruto e constituintes físico-químicos, carotenoides, compostos fenólicos totais e atividade antioxidante da farinha do fruto inteiro de calabura. Os frutos apresentaram comprimento de 1,45 mm, diâmetro de 1,54 mm, massa fresca de 1,97 g e massa seca de 0,41 g. A farinha do fruto apresentou, umidade 6,61%, cinzas 3,72%, lipídeos 3,48%, °Brix 3,5, pH 6,67, cumarinas (+), para cor L* 29,35, a* 11,15, b* 19,98, C* 22,88, h° 60,82, vitamina A 7,74 µg de retinol, vitamina C 15,26 mg 100 g-1, vitamina E em tocoferol 0,11 m/m, carboidratos 85,76%, proteína total 0,43%, β-caroteno 92,94 µg 100 mL-1, licopeno 47,98 µg 100 g-1, compostos fenólicos 10,32 mg EAG 100 g-1, DPPH não foi detectado na amostra, e índice de oxidação igual a 20,5 segundos. A análise biométrica dos frutos apresentou resultados que constituirão novos dados para ecologia e genética desta espécie vegetal. A farinha do fruto inteiro apresentou teores de compostos importantes que podem ser utilizados pela indústria de alimentos para a produção de produtos funcionais, com características bioativas e farmacêuticas no estudo, elaboração e desenvolvimento na linha tópica como soluções fotoprotetoras devido aos teores de vitaminas, carotenoides e compostos fenólicos.
Optimization of genomic DNA extraction protocol for black wattle
Authors: Maximo Yasmin Imparato , Ikeda Angela Cristina , Flôres Júnior Paulo César , De Alcantara Giovana Bomfim , Higa Antonio
Published: August 2020

Considerando-se que a atual tendência do melhoramento florestal é a integração das técnicas clássicas com as de análise genética molecular, faz-se necessária a obtenção de protocolos de extração de DNA genômico ajustados a cada espécie estudada. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar o efeito de diferentes adaptações no protocolo de extração de DNA genômico CTAB para acácia-negra. Foram testados diferentes componentes na fase de extração orgânica: clorofórmio, fenol e proteinase K, além da aplicação de RNase após a fase de precipitação e limpeza do DNA. Também, foi investigada a eficiência destes tratamentos em amostras de folíolos frescas ou armazenadas em baixa temperatura durante sete dias. Foi verificada a presença de DNA de todas as amostras submetidas à extração pelo protocolo de CTAB com os diferentes tratamentos. O tempo de armazenamento das amostras não influenciou na integridade do DNA, entretanto, foi possível observar que a adição de RNase melhorou a qualidade do DNA extraído. Deste modo, sugere-se a utilização do protocolo CTAB com uso de clorofórmio e RNase, com amostras frescas ou armazenadas em baixas temperaturas.
Condutividade hidráulica e atributos físicos de um Latossolo Vermelho sob sistemas de manejo no Cerrado Goiano
Authors: Andrade Carlos Augusto Oliveira de , Silva Gustavo Cassiano da , Corrêa Marcos Costa , Collier Leonardo Santos , Correchel Vladia
Published: August 2020

Os solos quando submetidos a sistemas de cultivos, tendem a um novo estado de equilíbrio, apresentando distintas manifestações de seus atributos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as modificações provocadas por sistemas de uso do solo sobre a condutividade hidráulica e atributos físicos de um Latossolo Vermelho localizado em área de Cerrado. Foram analisados três sistemas: Cerrado Nativo (CN) – sem intervenções antrópicas, Sistema Agroflorestal (SAF) – composto por árvores de Dipteryx alata V. consorciadas com culturas anuais e perenes em sistema rotacionado, implantado no ano de 2006 e Pastagem – formada por Brachiaria brizantha com sistema de cultivo extensivo desde 1997. Foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 5 repetições. Foram avaliadas a condutividade hidráulica do solo saturado (Ks), densidade (Ds), porosidade total (Pt), resistência a penetração (Rp) e a umidade do solo, em três profundidades 0-0,10; 0,10-0,20 e 0,20-0,40 m. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e a comparação de médias foi feita pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05). Sete anos de cultivo no SAF propiciaram manutenção dos níveis de Ks e Rp nos primeiros 0,10 m de profundidade, o que indica qualidade física do solo pensando no desenvolvimento das espécies agrícolas. Pelo pouco tempo de manejo, intensidade de cultivo e baixa diversidade de espécies arbóreas presentes no SAF, ainda não foi possível verificar melhorias dos atributos físicos nas camadas subsuperficiais, sendo comparado ao observado na área de pastagem. Os valores dos atributos físicos mensurados para os sistemas, apesar de inferiores ao CN, não permitem caracterizar um quadro de degradação intensa dos solos.
Anatomia foliar de biótipos de Conyza sumatrensis suscetível e resistente ao glifosato
Authors: Schneider Theodoro , Favaretto Adriana , Rizzardi Mauro Antônio
Published: August 2020

Conyza sumatrensis é uma planta daninha que apresenta resistência ao herbicida glifosato. A resistência pode ser devido a diferenças anatômicas entre biótipos resistentes e suscetíveis ao herbicida. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a descrição anatômica da folha de biótipos de Conyza sumatrensis resistentes e suscetível ao herbicida glifosato, com vistas a identificar possíveis alterações que possam influenciar a absorção e/ou a translocação do herbicida. Para tanto, foram coletadas folhas de dois biótipos resistentes e um suscetível ao glifosato e fixadas em FAA 70 e, posteriormente, em etanol 70. Foram realizadas a determinação da espessura da epiderme na face adaxial das folhas, diâmetro dos feixes vasculares, além do índice e densidade estomática. As análises histológicas foram realizadas utilizando-se microscópio óptico, sendo tomadas fotografias de, no mínimo, quatro leituras em cada lâmina. Os resultados observados na caracterização da epiderme adaxial e do diâmetro dos feixes vasculares, não apresentaram diferenças entre os biótipos resistente e suscetível. Por outro lado, o biótipo suscetível apresenta maior densidade e índice estomático quando comparado aos demais, podendo estar relacionado com a suscetibilidade ao herbicida glifosato entre os materiais.