bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plain language summary of Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 vaccine protection against COVID-19 and its safety in participants 12- to 15-years-old
Authors: Frenck Robert W , Klein Nicola P , Kitchin Nicholas , Gurtman Alejandra , Absalon Judith , Lockhart Stephen , Perez John L , Walter Emmanuel B , Senders Shelly , Bailey Ruth , Swanson Kena A , Ma Hua , Xu Xia , Koury Kenneth , Kalina Warren V , Cooper David , Jennings Timothy , Brandon Donald M , Thomas Stephen J , Türeci Özlem , Tresnan Dina B , Mather Susan , Dormitzer Philip R , Şahin Uğur , Jansen Kathrin U , Gruber William C
Published: January 2023

What is this summary about?

This is a summary of an article about part of a clinical study for the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine, also called the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. The article was published in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2021. This summary describes how the vaccine worked in participants 12- to 15-years old. The part of the study described in the article is ongoing and expected to finish March 2023. This means that the final results may be different from the results included in this summary.

What happened in this study?

The part of the study described in this summary included participants 12- to 15-years old who had no serious health issues. The BNT162b2 vaccine had already been studied in participants 16 years of age or older. In this part of the study, the researchers wanted to find out: How effective and safe the vaccine was in participants 12- to 15-years old. What the immune response to the vaccine and the vaccine safety were like in 12- to 15-year-olds compared with 16- to 25-year-olds. How well the vaccine prevented SARS-CoV-2 infections in participants who received the vaccine compared to those who did not. This is also called efficacy of the BNT162b2 vaccine Half of the participants in this study received 2 injections of the BNT162b2 vaccine and half received 2 injections of a placebo in a muscle of the upper arm. The placebo looked like the BNT162b2 vaccine but did not have any active vaccine in it.

What were the results?

BNT162b2 had a favorable safety profile. The most common reactions were pain at the injection site, fatigue, and headache. None of the participants had serious reactions to the vaccine. The 12- to 15-year-old participants' immune system responses to the BNT162b2 vaccine were as good as or stronger than the 16- to 25-year-old participants' immune responses. The participants who received the BNT162b2 vaccine were less likely to get COVID-19 compared with the participants who got the placebo. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT04368728 ( ClinicalTrials.gov )
Espacio, asentamiento y paisaje en la quebrada de Guatacondo durante el Formativo Temprano (800 AC-100 DC), Norte de Chile
Authors: Alvarado Lazo Rodrigo , Uribe Rodríguez Mauricio
Published: January 2023

As part of an ongoing research project, this paper presents a spatial analysis study that uses geographic information systems (GIS). It integrates the main Early Formative settlements with the new evidence gathered in prospecting activities along the water course at the bottom of the Guatacondo ravine. This research aims to understand Formative period processes from the perspective of different ways of settlement, the immediate surroundings and the landscape through semimicroanalysis. It seeks to expand and enrich the concept of village life limited to a central settlement. Identifying 411 sites, researchers use the concepts of intensity and functionality to establish four different areas (A, B, C and D) and segregate ravine settlements into two socially significant units. This shows a particular social organization strategy that is closely tied to landmarks such as hills, ravines, water courses, the living and the dead.
The picture of the world in the novel by Yu. Polyakov “Sovchildhood”
Authors: He Jinhua
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the analysis of the artistic picture of the world captured in Yu. Polyakov's novel “Sovchildhood.” The purpose of the study is to reveal the principles of the creation by Yu. Polyakov of the model of the USSR world of the 1960s. The descriptive method and component analysis were used. The author concluded that the subject of the description of Yu. Polyakov in the novel “Sovchildhood” is not limited to the memories and life vicissitudes of the protagonist. The writer also reproduces social relations between people: relations between relatives, neighbors and colleagues, the attitude of Soviet people to power. If we consider all the works of Yu. Polyakov as a single text, then “Sovchildhood,” as a chronologically earlier work, is the key to understanding other works of the writer, since in that novel the writer explains the origin of some paradoxical phenomena that will be discussed in other works. In addition to the artistic analysis of the text, the historical value of the novel, in which the author offers readers a more neutral point of view regarding the Soviet Union, is discussed.
Hétfői Hírek - substitute newspaper in the system of the Hungarian press
Authors: Pynina Tatiana Yu.
Published: January 2023

The weekly publication Hétföi Hírek , which played a significant role in the development of the Hungarian press system in 1957-1985, is considered and analyzed. The author introduces a new definition of “substitute newspaper” into scientific circulation in relation to this publication, the only media that was published on Monday, a day off for the Hungarian mass media. In addition to news content, the weekly, which had two issues (morning and evening), posted incident reports, advertisement, and announcements. The newspaper was distributed mainly through street sales, which is typical of Hungarian tabloid periodicals. The Hétföi Hírek edition had the characteristics of both a quality and mass edition, so we can talk about its mixed format. The analysis of the “substitute newspaper” is essential for understanding the features of the Hungarian media in their historical context, as well as for studying the activities of the media in the formation of a certain model of reality, managing information flows, motivation and behavior of society. The analysis of Hétföi Hírek is carried out for the first time, based mainly on research conducted by the author in Hungary, using archival sources and applying an interdisciplinary methodological framework.
Articles problematics and specificity of creative style of Iraqi publicist Raphael Butti
Authors: Bakanov Roman P. , Al-Baidhani Waleed A.S.
Published: January 2023

The publicist and editor Raphael Butti was one of the pioneers of Iraqi social and political journalism. The study of his 400 articles between 1920 and 1956, have shown that the predominant direction of his work, the impulse for writing was the desire to promote and develop democratic institutions in Iraq. The subject matter of his publications was related to the need for freedom of choice, gender equality, freedom of speech and the press, and increasing the level of education of the individual. Applying the methods of problem-thematic, lexical-stylistic and comparative analysis of Rafael Butti's articles, the authors have revealed that almost all his articles are permeated by the theme of patriotism and reflect his broad outlook. At the same time, the relative paucity of the language and creative style of the Iraqi publicist was found, which is expressed, in particular, in the limited use of artistic expression. Rafael Butti focuses primarily on intellectual enlightenment, compensating for the lack of emotional messages with long analytical phrases, lengthy paragraphs, and lengthy headings.
Aerobatics in advertising: paradigms and paradoxes. Book review: Intartaglia, J. (2019). La pub qui cartonne! Les dessous des techniques publicitaires qui font vendre. De Boeck Superieur
Authors: Shilina Marina G.
Published: January 2023

In 2022, the new reality provokes an obvious bifurcation point for advertising: the collapse of old and the creation of new advertising alliances and agencies, fresh legislative initiatives in the field of online advertising are leading to a radical reconfiguration of the industrial landscape and professional competencies. At the same time, constant transformations exacerbate interest in the basic problems of advertising at the level of concepts and models. For the first time, the author solves (as a professional and researcher) a significant problem of interaction between a brand, a consumer and an advertising creator. The presented analysis of theory and practice seems to be the most accurate and convincing not only from the point of view of advertising technologies, but of social psychology, neuropsychology, cognitive science. It is quite natural, since Professor Intartaglia is one of the leading European researchers in the field of neurocommunication. The book is of undoubted interest for both theorists and practitioners of communication and advertising.
Kırmızı-Mavi Karides Aristeus antennatus’un (Risso, 1816) Antalya Körfezi’ndeki Stok Dinamiği Üzerine Gözlemler
Authors: Aydın Coşkun Menderes , Tıraşın Eyüp Mümtaz
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada değerlendirilen Aristeus antennatus örnekleri, Antalya Körfezi'nde Temmuz 2016 ile Temmuz 2017 arasında aylık olarak balıkçılıktan bağımsız ve MEDITS (International Bottom Trawl Survey in the Mediterranean) protokolüne uygun olarak yapılan trol sörveyleri ile toplanmıştır. Biyokütle indeksi 13,6 kg/km2 ve bolluk indeksi 794 birey/km2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Toplam vücut ağırlığı (TW) ile karapaks boyu (CL) arasındaki ilişki, TW=0,0029×CL2,433 (r2=0.99) olarak tahmin edilmiştir. von Bertalanffy büyüme parametreleri, dişiler için CL∞=62,47 mm, K=0,293 yıl-1, tçapa=0,795 yıl ve erkekler için CL∞=34,19 mm, K=0,614 yıl-1, tçapa=0,287 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Üreme dönemi yaz mevsimi olarak belirlenmiş olup stoka katılım ilkbahar ve sonbahar aylarında gerçekleşmektedir. Dişi:erkek oranı, 1:0,14 olarak bulunmuştur. İlk üreme boyu, dişiler için 26,15 mm CL, erkekler için de 20,53 mm CL olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Dişiler ve erkekler için yıllık toplam ölüm oranı (Z) sırasıyla 1,38 ve 1,56, yıllık doğal ölüm oranı (M) 0,55 ve 0,59, yıllık sömürü oranı (E) da 0,60 ve 0,62 olarak bulunmuştur. Yürürlükte olan mevzuat gereğince Antalya Körfezi'nin 15 Nisan-15 Eylül tarihleri arasında trol balıkçılığına kapalı olması yerinde bir uygulama olup türün sürdürülebilir balıkçılığı için büyük önem taşımaktadır.
The Utilization and Limitation of Genetic Information in Insurance: Improvement Plan of China’s“Genetic Non-discrimination Act”
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Zhao Peng-Ju
Published: January 2023

According to current Chinese law, insurance companies cannot use genetic information for medical, disease, disability, care and medical accident insurance. Nevertheless, this approach has not effectively solved the problem of “genetic discrimination” in China. Genetic information plays a vital role in insurance. The theory that genetic information can be used in insurance is based on risk classification and price equilibrium principle. Adverse selection can be avoided by dividing genetic information into different risk classes. This is an inevitable requirement of the insurer's right to know. For the consideration of social and public interests, commercial insurance should undertake a reasonable social relief function, but it is necessary to clarify the limitations of the social relief function of commercial insurance, and commercial insurance and social insurance cannot be equated. In terms of the characteristics of genetic information itself, there is no substantial difference between it and general medical information. Insurance covers uncertain risks, and with the progress of technology, the accuracy of genetic testing has also been improved. Therefore, theoretically speaking, it is not necessary to completely prohibit insurers from using genetic information in the insurance field. Therefore, in the future, China's legislation on genetic discrimination should be changed from completely prohibiting the use of genetic information by insurers to conditionally restricting the use of genetic information by insurers. First of all, the way to obtain genetic information by the insurer should be clarified, and the insurer should be prohibited from forcing the insured to carry out predictive genetic testing. The insurance applicant only must inform the specific genetic testing results. Secondly, it is necessary to set conditions for the insurer to use genetic information. The insurer can only use genetic information in personal insurance that meets a certain amount of money, and the use of genetic information must meet legal procedures and obtain the consent of the insured. In addition, it is also necessary to strengthen the regulation of the gene testing industry, formulate strict market access rules, and establish a gene consultant system to make up for the inferior position of the insured in the profession. Finally, improve the rescue of the insured, let professionals participate in the settlement of disputes, and increase the severity of punishment for the illegal use of genetic information by insurance companies.
Hospital’s Organizational Duty: Civil and Criminal Liability
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Lee Dong-Jin
Published: January 2023

As more and more medical service is provided by hospital, a new basis of medical liability, hospital’s organizational duty, has arisen. Hospital typically differentiates various parts of medical service and allocates them to different departments. The division of labor enhances the efficiency and professionality of the service and enables a service which could not have been provided otherwise. It poses, however, new risk that nobody in the organization has a comprehensive understanding of and control over the process. Patients might be unattended by anybody at some point of the process. This risk should be coped with or compensated by the new duty to organize the structure and cooperation in the hospital adequately. In many jurisdictions including Germany, France, the United States and South Korea, this new duty has been acknowledged by legislation and more importantly by jurisprudence. All those show similar landscapes: Hospital’s organizational duty has a function to enlarge hospital’s (civil) liability and/or concentrate medical (civil) liability to the hospital so as to provide the victim, the patient, a better way to be compensated and to preserve the rapport between the attending physician and the patient. It also has a function to lessen the burden of proof from the patient’s side, especially in the context of hospital contagion. It poses a new problem of the influence of the existence and weight of hospital’s own liability for the defective organization upon the individual physician’s medical liability. Last, but not least, there is the problem of the implication of the existence of organizational duty upon the medical criminal liability. This issue has not been addressed thus far perhaps because there are few cases in criminal justice practice. It’s theoretical importance can hardly be exaggerated, though, as it shows dramatically the structural transposition of modern medical service provision and its possible influence on the overall regime of modern medical liability. South Korea has already a few cases that show this issue can arise anytime in practice.
For the Literary Biography of Olga Chyumina
Authors: Rykunina Yulia A.
Published: January 2023

The article presents little-known documents and evidences, concerning the early biography of Olga Nikolaevna Chyumina (1858 –1909) — a poet, a writer, a translator — including ego-documents. The author of the article observes the peculiarities of her relations with modernist writers and her literary position, expressed largely in opposition to modernists. Despite the fact that nowadays Chyumina is almost forgotten, at the turn of the 20th century she was a famous writer who achieved both the attention of critics and high fees. The article examines the beginning of her creative career, the relationship with the critic V.P. Burenin, the first publications dedicated to the memory of General M.D. Skobelev. The author quotes from letters stored in archives, in which Chyumina writes about herself and subjects the role and place of women in literature to reflection. Chyumina wrote from a male person before women writers of the modern era began to resort to this technique. Critics have noted this feature, at the same time in the reviews she was advised not to raise serious topics, which corresponds to the traditional attitude towards women writers. In the second book of poems, Chyumina seems to have found exactly her voice, but the rapid development of new trends pushed this figure into the background.
Carlo Goldoni. “The True Friend”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreev Mikhail L. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2023

“The True Friend” is not the most famous comedy by Carlo Goldoni that are often put on a stage. It has a different importance. It was “The True Friend” from which Denis Diderot borrowed the plot for his play “The Natural Son,” then being accused of plagiarism and beginning to defend himself. This controversy contributed to a more explicit designation of various trends in the dramaturgy of the 18th century. The miser’s monologue in “The True Friend” became a source for the baron’s monologue in Pushkin’s “The Miserly Knight,” and the very figure of the miser in this play by Goldoni gained a prominent place in the literary series formed around this “eternal image” (from Plautus and Molière to Pushkin, Gogol and Balzac). “The True Friend” was previously published in Russian only as a collotype and in free translations.
Impromptu in the Work of V. Mayakovsky as an Act of Life-creation and a Manifestation of a Playful Life Strategy
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kupchenko Tatyana A.
Published: January 2023

The author of the article examines impromptu in the works of V. Mayakovsky as a genre associated with the concept of life-creation and the element of game. Impromptu is located at the intersection of the spheres of literary life and professional literature. This feature allows the genre to be the poet’s creative laboratory, in which the writer tests indistinctive themes, implements a different stylistic intonation compared to the main body of his work, and thus can choose a different author’s strategy. When Mayakovsky uses the mask of a gallant gentleman in love notes to T. Yakovleva and L. Brik, he relies on the lyrics of A.S. Pushkin. The image of the poet in Mayakovsky’s improvisations turns out to be close to the image of the romantic poet-improviser. The article contains a detailed analyzis of impromptu chronotope (on the material of albums of K. Chukovsky, S. Prokofiev, notes to E. Savinich, E. Khin, B. Malkin, A. Litovsky, N. Efron, inscriptions on books etc.). The game function of impromptu manifests itself as a competition, implemented directly through participation in poetic tournaments of rhymes (presented by collections “The Tournament of Poets” by A. Kruchenykh), or indirectly through witty answers in disputes (which is shown by the analysis of the memoirs of A. Lunacharsky), the creation of card proverbs, alterations of poems by classics and contemporaries (A. Pushkin, A. Tolstoy, A. Blok, S. Kirsanov, V. Inber). Impromptu also penetrates the main body of Mayakovsky’s work (poems, screenplays, plays), thus influencing professional literature.
Creative Processes in Irish traditional music: a bodhrán-playing perspective
Authors: Robert Brian Sheehan
Published: January 2023

This is the web-based written component of an arts practice research project carried out from May to August of 2022 as part of the MA Irish Music Studies programme at the Irish World Academy of Music and Dance (IWAMD) at the University of Limerick. The project set out to explore the broad topic of creativity within Irish traditional music through the embodied means of my own bodhrán playing. In particular, I set out to see to what extent the creative process of switching between ways of gripping the bodhrán stick (“grip switching”) could be embodied effectively in my bodhrán playing. As well as this written component, which contains multimedia elements such as video and music notation, this project is also presented as a thirty minute performance of traditional Irish music where I accompany an accordion player to demonstrate and explain some of the findings of my research.
Environmental exposure to metallic pollution impairs honey bee brain development and cognition
Authors: Monchanin Coline , Drujont Erwann , Roux Gaël Le , Lösel Philipp , Barron Andrew , Devaud Jean-Marc , Elger Arnaud , Lihoreau Mathieu
Published: January 2023

Laboratory studies show detrimental effects of metal pollutants on
invertebrate behaviour and cognition, even at low levels. Here, we
report a field study of Western honey bees sampled from an historic
mining site heavily contaminated with metal and metalloid pollution,
particularly arsenic. We analysed more than 1,000 bees from five
apiaries within 11 km of the world’s largest gold mine in Southern
France. Bees collected close to the mine exhibited decreased olfactory
learning and memory performances and developed smaller heads.
Three-dimensional scans of bee brains showed that the olfactory centres
of bees sampled close to the mine were also smaller, indicating
impairment of brain. Our study raises serious concerns about the health
of honey bee populations in metal-polluted areas and illustrates how
standard cognitive tests can be used for risk assessment.
A Probabilistic Multi Stage Approach for Statistical Downscaling of Temperature Data
Authors: George Jose , P Athira
Published: January 2023

Near Surface Air Temperature is an important climatic variable that
affects the hydrological response of a river basin, and forms an input
to most of the hydrological models. General Circulation Models (GCMs)
simulate the response of temperature and other climate variables to the
variations in emission concentrations, but their outputs are too coarse
to be used in most hydrological models. A multi stage statistical
downscaling approach is proposed for downscaling GCM predicted
temperatures. In the first stage the Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) is
used to develop a statistical model between the GCM simulated historical
climate variables and the observed historical temperature for spatially
downscaling monthly GCM simulations. A weather generator is then used to
generate daily data from the spatially downscaled temperature data. On
fine scales, lack of correlation between precipitation and temperature
data used for hydrological modelling can lead to large uncertainties in
the generated hydrological series. Thus, a distribution free post
processing is performed for reproducing the observed regional
correlation between temperature and precipitation, in the generated
temperature data. The methodology is then applied to the Bharathapuzha
catchment in Kerala, India, to downscale temperature from the climate
models BNU-ESM, CESM1-BGC, CMCC-ESM2, FGOALS-G2, FIO-ESM-2.0 and
MIROC4h. The statistical models set up using RVM show consistent
performance during the calibration (1969-1980) and validation
(1981-2005) phases, with Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) between 0.64 to
0.83. The weather generator is then run to generate daily temperature
data from the monthly downscaled series. Across the different climate
models, daily maximum temperature is generated with RMSE between  2.5°C
to 3.3°C, while the minimum temperature has RMSE ranging from 1.7°C to
2.0°C. The probabilistic nature of the procedure enables the generation
of multiple series from the same set of predictors. The simulation band
from the multiple GCMs is studied for the period 2016 to 2021 to
understand the deviation in predicted temperature for the future
scenario. The prediction band for maximum temperature has an average
band width of 6.7°C and for minimum temperature, the average band width
is 4.9°C.
Changes in Absorbing Aerosol Properties during Transport in the Southeast Atlantic
Authors: Fakoya Abdulamid A , Redemann Jens , Flynn Connor J , Saide Pablo E , Gao Lan , Mitchell Logan T
Published: January 2023

Biomass burning (BB) is one of the largest sources of absorbing aerosols
globally and accounts for about 40% of black carbon in the atmosphere.
The Southern African region contributes approximately 35% of Earth’s BB
aerosol emissions. During the Southern Hemisphere winter, smoke is
transported over the southeast Atlantic Ocean, overlying and mixing with
a semi-permanent stratocumulus cloud deck. Aerosol-cloud interactions
contribute the largest uncertainty to anthropogenic forcing, and the
southeast Atlantic region exhibits a large model-to-model divergence of
climate forcing. This makes the region particularly valuable for
understanding these interactions and was one of the factors motivating
the three-year NASA ORACLES (ObseRvations of Aerosols above CLouds and
their intEractionS) mission. Previous studies using ORACLES datasets
have explored the distribution of aerosol and cloud particles, however,
changes in some aerosol properties during transport are not well
documented.

This study investigates the evolution of biomass burning aerosol
properties from emission within Southern Africa, transport over land,
and then over the Atlantic. Measurements from a collection of airborne
in situ and remote-sensing instruments including 4STAR (Spectrometer for
Sky-Scanning, Sun-Tracking Atmospheric Research) along with ground-based
AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) are combined with results from two
regional models, the WRF-AAM and WRF-CAM5 to explore the changes in the
optical properties of these smoke plumes as they age. The aerosol age is
determined using tracers from the WRF-AAM configured with 12 km
resolution over the region’s spatial domain (41 ºS – 14 ºN, 34 ºW – 51
ºE). Changes in extinction, single scattering Albedo (SSA) and angstrom
exponent (AE) with age as well as a comparative analysis between
observations and model results were carried out using datasets from
airborne PSAP (Particle Soot Absorption Photometer) and nephelometers,
4STAR, AERONET, and WRF-CAM5.
Performance analysis of Newton-Raphson Power flow computations based on Power and Current Mismatches
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Khairudin Khairudin , Huda Zulmiftah
Published: January 2023

This work studies the performance of single-phase power flow computations implemented using vector-based Python scripting language. Two approaches are considered, namely the current mismatch and power mismatch based on Newton-Raphson method. Both approaches are developed using rectangular coordinates and tested through a variety of IEEE test systems modelling high voltage transmission networks. The computational burden and accuracy of both implementations are duly discussed. This work will be later incorporated into our vector-based Non-linear Primal-Dual Interior Point Method as constraints.
ANALYSIS TOWARDS THE IMPACT OF EATR ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Authors: Permataningtyas Arissawarasty Ratih , Mahi Benedictus Raksaka
Published: January 2023

Foreign investment has important role for economic development of a country due to its capabilities to support the acceleration of economic growth in the country as an investment destination. According to these statements, many countries are competing to get foreign investment by setting various investment incentives, one of that is through tax incentives in the form of low tax rates. Therefore this research was conducted with aims to analyze further in how the impact of tax incentives towards foreign investment. In assessing the effectiveness of these tax incentives, it is usually done by low value of Statutory Tax Rates. However, this research indicates that the proper measure to use by Effective Average Tax Rates (EATR) because EATR is considered effective in describing the impact of tax incentives received by investors. This research used panel data from 70 countries from 2017 to 2020. Then these data was processed through OLS, Fixed Effect and Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) methods. From these results it can be concluded that Effective Average Tax Rates have negative and significant impact on foreign investment. The higher the value of Effective Average Tax Rates in a country, the smaller the foreign investment will entering the country.
The influence of the big five on the consumptive behavior of veiled female students at Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Nio Suci Rahma
Published: January 2023

The fashion industry in Indonesia continues to grow rapidly. Research in the field of fashion has been widely carried out by the fields of economics, marketing and industry. In the study of Psychology, fashion is researched within the scope of the topic of Consumer Psychology. Consumer Psychology Research on fashion has not analyzed many women with headscarves, because the trend of veiled fashion is a relatively new phenomenon. Women with headscarves who follow fashion trends and often spend their money on fashion are female students. This study involved 146 female research subjects. The subjects in this study were early adults aged 17-21 years. Each research subject was asked to fill out a questionnaire from two types of scales, namely the big five personality scale and the consumptive behavior scale.The results showed that of the five personality factors, only the aggreableness personality factor showed a significant correlation with the consumptive behavior of the veiled female student. The other four personality types, namely extraversion, neuroticism, openness and consiusness, showed no significant correlation. The meaning of this result is that the personality factor that influences the consumptive behavior of hooded female students is personality aggreabaleness.
Právní úprava národní správy v roce 1945 a její odraz v národní správě Škodových závodů v Plzni v letech 1945 – 1946
Authors: Valentová Vendulka
Published: January 2023

Předložený příspěvek se zabývá otázkou fungování národní správy ve Škodových závodech v Plzni v letech 1945-1946, a to v souvislosti s její právní úpravou. Tento nový právní institut byl zavedený dekretem prezidenta republiky č. 5/1945 Sb. v zájmu postižení majetku osob nespolehlivých, zrádců a kolaborantů. Jednalo se o přechodné právní opatření vytvořené na podkladě Košického vládního programu. Národní správa spočívala v přechodu práv a povinností, s výjimkou holého práva vlastnického, z vlastníka na národního správce. Národní správa byla zavedena v roce 1945 do všech podniků, kde to vyžadoval plynulý chod výroby a hospodářského života, tedy i do Škodových závodů v Plzni.
Le système de surveillance des anomalies congénitales de l’Alberta : compte rendu des données sur 40 ans avec prévalence et tendances de certaines anomalies congénitales entre 1997 et 2019
Authors: Lowry R. Brian , Bedard Tanya , Grevers Xin , Crawford Susan , Greenway Steven C. , Brindle Mary E. , Sarnat Harvey B. , Harrop A. Robertson , Kiefer Gerhard N. , Thomas Mary
Published: January 2023

Introduction

On manque de données provinciales ou territoriales à long terme publiées et actuelles sur les anomalies congénitales Au Canada. Cette étude fait état de la prévalence (pour 1000 naissances totales) et des tendances pour diverses anomalies congénitales de 1997 à 2019 en Alberta (Canada). Les facteurs de risque associés sont également abordés.

Methods

Nous avons utilisé les données du Système de surveillance des anomalies congénitales de l’Alberta (ACASS) pour calculer la prévalence et effectuer des analyses de tendance linéaire par test du chi carré.

Results

Entre 1997 et 2019, la prévalence globale des anomalies du tube neural est demeurée stable, à 0,74 pour 1000 naissances totales. C’était également le cas pour le spina bifida (0,38), les fentes orofaciales (1,99), les cardiopathies congénitales graves (transposition des grandes artères, 0,38; tétralogie de Fallot, 0,33; hypoplasie du coeur gauche, 0,32) et le gastroschisis (0,38). L’anencéphalie, la fente palatine et les anomalies anorectales ont diminué significativement, avec une prévalence de respectivement 0,23, 0,75 et 0,54 pour 1000 naissances totales. Une tendance significativement à la hausse a été relevée pour l’anotie/microtie (0,24), les anomalies de raccourcissement des membres (0,73), l’omphalocèle (0,36) et le syndrome de Down (2,21), ainsi que pour l’hypospadias et la cryptorchidie (respectivement 4,68 et 5,29 pour 1 000 naissances masculines).

Conclusion

Les anomalies congénitales constituent un important problème de santé publique, qui est associé à des coûts sociaux et sociétaux substantiels. Les données de surveillance recueillies par l’ACASS sur plus de 40 ans peuvent servir à la planification et aux décisions en matière de politiques ainsi qu’à l’évaluation des stratégies de prévention. Les facteurs génétiques et environnementaux contributifs sont abordés, de même que la nécessité de poursuivre la surveillance et la recherche.
Access to mental health support, unmet need and preferences among adolescents during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gorfinkel Lauren R. , Snell Gaelen , Long David , del Casal Mari , Wu Judy , Schonert-Reichl Kimberly , Guhn Martin , Samji Hasina
Published: January 2023

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has had widespread effects on adolescent mental health. However, little is known about support-seeking, unmet need and preferences for mental health care among adolescents.

Methods

The Youth Development Instrument (YDI) is a school-administered survey of adolescents (N = 1928, mean age = 17.1, SD = 0.3) across British Columbia, Canada. In this cohort, we assessed the characteristics of accessed mental health supports, prevalence of unmet need and preferences for in-person versus internet-based services.

Results

Overall, 40% of adolescents obtained support for mental health, while 41% experienced unmet need. The most commonly accessed supports were family doctors or pediatricians (23.1%) and adults at school (20.6%). The most preferred mode of mental health care was in-person counselling (72.4%), followed by chat-based services (15.0%), phone call (8.1%) and video call (4.4%). The adjusted prevalence of accessing support was elevated among adolescents with anxiety (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.10–1.51), those who used alcohol (1.14, 1.01–1.29), gender minorities (1.28, 1.03–1.58) and sexual minorities (1.28, 1.03–1.45). The adjusted prevalence of unmet need was elevated among adolescents with depression (1.90, 1.67–2.18), those with anxiety (1.78, 1.56–2.03), females (1.43, 1.31–1.58), gender minorities (1.45, 1.23–1.70) and sexual minorities (1.15, 1.07–1.23).

Conclusion

Adolescents of gender or sexual minority status and those with anxiety were more likely than others to have discussed mental health concerns and also to have reported unmet need. The most common sources of support were primary health care providers and adults at school, while the most and least preferred modes of support were in-person and video call services, respectively.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING DENGAN TALKING STICK KELAS V SDN 107103 LANTASAN BARU T.A 2018/2019
Authors: Karo-Karo Demmu , Siregar Arifin , Wulandari Diah
Published: January 2023

ABSRACT The study aims to determine differen in student  learning outcome taught with snowball throwing learning model with the talking stick learning model. The type of research is Quasi experiment. This study was conducted at  Publik Elementary School 107103 Lantasan baru in even semester T.P 2018/2019. The study population  was class V witch consisted of 2 class totaling 50 people namely class V A and V B. The result of the study concluded  that there were significant differences between the natural science learning outcomes of VA class student who were thought using the snowball throwing model with the VB class thought by using the talking stick model on the subject matter of Attraction.  Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Snowball Throwing   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa diajar dengan model pembelajaran snowball throwing dengan model pembelajaran talking stick.  Jenis penelitian  adalah penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 107103 Lantasan Baru pada semester genap T.P 2018/2019. Populasi  penelitian  adalah  kelas V yang terdiri dari 2 kelas berjumlah 50 orang, yaitu kelas  VA dan VB. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VA yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran snowball throwing dengan kelas V B yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran talking stick pada materi gaya.  Kata Kunci : Snowball Throwing , Talking Stick
PENERAPAN MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE BERBANTUAN MEDIA PAPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nadriyah Nisafatun , Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Santoso Santoso
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe student learning outcomes through Think Pair Share learning outcomes through the Think Pair Share learning model assisted by Papi media (Smart Board) on the theme 7 The Beauty of Diversity in My Country in Indonesian Language Content and PPKn at SDN Sukobubuk 01. classroom action research. Researchers used qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that the learning outcomes of the first cycle 74.5% then increased in the second cycle to 82% with good criteria. From the results of classroom action research conducted in grade IV SDN Sukobubuk 01, it can be concluded that the application of the Think Pair Share model assisted by Papi media can improve student learning outcomes on the theme 7 Beautiful Diversity in My Country. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Think Pair Share Papi Media                                                                                                                           ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa melalui hasil belajar Think Pair Share melalui model pembelajaran Think Pair Share berbantuan media Papi (Smart Board) pada tema 7 Indahnya Keragaman di Negaraku dalam Isi Bahasa Indonesia dan PPKn di SDN Sukobubuk 01. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Peneliti menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil belajar siklus I 74,5% kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 82% dengan kriteria baik. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan di kelas IV SDN Sukobubuk 01 dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Think Pair Share berbantuan media Papi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada tema 7 Beautiful Diversity in My Country. Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Think Pair Share Media Papi
BENTUK KETERAMPILAN MENDONGENG SISWA KELAS RENDAH SD UNGGULAN MUSLIMAT NU KUDUS
Authors: Baehaqi Uzlifatul , Fathurrohman Irfai , Ahsin Muhammad Noor
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the storytelling skills of low-grade students at SD Unggulan Muslimat NU Kudus. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that lower grade students at SD Unggulan Muslimat NU Kudus have good storytelling skills. Of the 8 students who were the research subjects, there were 1 student who had low category storytelling skills, 3 students who had medium category storytelling skills. And there are 4 students who have high category storytelling abilities. Of the 8 students, most of them were students with high category storytelling abilities, so it could be concluded that the storytelling ability of lower class students at SD Unggulan Muslimat NU Kudus was good. Keywords: Soft Skill, Fairy Tales, Storytelling ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterampilan bercerita siswa kelas rendah di SD Unggulan Muslimat NU Kudus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas bawah di SD Unggulan Muslimat NU Kudus memiliki kemampuan bercerita yang baik. Dari 8 siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian terdapat 1 siswa yang memiliki keterampilan bercerita kategori rendah, 3 siswa yang memiliki keterampilan bercerita kategori sedang. Dan terdapat 4 siswa yang memiliki kemampuan mendongeng kategori tinggi. Dari 8 siswa tersebut paling banyak merupakan siswa dengan kemampuan mendongeng kategori tinggi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan bercerita siswa kelas bawah di SD Unggulan Muslimat NU Kudus sudah baik Kata Kunci:  Soft Skill, Dongeng, Mendongeng
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISTIK DI SD
Authors: Asep Asep , Nurhasanah Ana , Tarjiah Indina
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of online learning for autistic children at SD Negeri Kadudampit, Pandeglang. This research was conducted through narrative method with interview techniques. The subjects of this study were fifth grade teachers at SD Negeri Kadudampit 3, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. Data were collected through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of online learning for children with autism was still ineffective due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Learning process refers to the principles of 1) structured; 2) patterned; 3) programmed; and 4) consistent. The implementation of structured learning covers all four principles mentioned. The teachers can do some efforts to overcome these barriers by lowering knowledge indicators into lower levels and taking some individual approaches.Keywords: Online learning, Autistic Children, Individual Approach
MILLENIALS IN VISUAL: APPOINTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ISSUES IN INDONESIA THROUGH DIGITAL STRIP COMIC ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Annisa Muhsinah , Abrori Fadhlan Muchlas , Rumansyah Rumansyah , Asrani Asrani , Prastitasari Herti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe students' responses and reactions regarding digital comics using the Instagram platform. The approach in this research is qualitative with descriptive research type. Data collection was carried out through a survey of 50 students at the University of Borneo Tarakan and 119 students from the University of Lambung Mangkurat. The results of student responses and reactions were positive. Students respond to comics in terms of format and relevance. Meanwhile, students react to comics based on attractiveness and satisfaction. Research is limited to describing students' responses and reactions, without measuring the effectiveness of comics in learningKeywords: Digital Comics Strip, Instagram, Respons, Reaction
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU KELAS IV
Authors: Purba Jeni Malasari , Sinaga Reflina , Tanjung Darinda Sofia
Published: January 2023

The results of this study indicate that the pre test results are 60.1 and the post-test results are 80,0. This is supported by the results of the correlation coefficient test. It can be seen that the correlation coefficient value is 0,627. Which means rcount (0,627)rtable (0,361) then Ha is accepted. So there is a strong relationship and there is an influence between the Scramble model on learning outcomes. It can also be seen from the results of the t test hypothesis testing where tcount≥ttable is 4,2541,701 so that is states that the hypothesis Ha is accepted.Keywords: Scramble Learning Models, Learning Outcomes
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SNOWBALL THROWING PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD SWASTA PAB 15 KLAMBIR LIMA
Authors: Hasibuan Ainul Marhamah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Pulungan Syahrina Anisah , Wanhar Fira Astika , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: January 2023

Penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK dengan 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan pada minat belajar matematika  dengan menggunakan metode Snowball Throwing. Setelah diberikan perlakuan pada siklus I, menjadi 22 siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata 69,37 dan persentase 73,33%. Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 26 siswa yang tuntas rata-rata 75,28 dan persentase 86,67%. Peningkatan dari segi observasi, pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas 20 orang siswa rata-rata 69,33 dan persentase 66,67%.  Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 24 orang siswa yang tuntas rata-rata 76,67 dan persentase 80,00%. Menunjukkan bahwa jumlah siswa telah tercapai ketuntasan klasikal 80% dengan metode Snowball Throwing.
SIMLABS TECHNOLOGY 2.0 IN IMPROVING VOCABULARIES FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER BILINGUAL CLASS
Authors: Zuhdi Ulhaq , Mariana Neni , Mintohari Mintohari , Ledger Susan , Fiscetti John , Rappa Natasha
Published: January 2023

In Microteaching 2.0, virtual students are provided using interactor by SimLab Murdoch University staff. These virtual students can immediately respond to students who practice teaching in front of them. The collaboration between Murdoch University and Unesa brings Simlab technology to be tested on bilingual class students of PGSD Unesa. This Microteaching 2.0 technology has also collaborated at the University of Newcastle, Australia. this collaborative research collaboration was carried out with two universities, Murdoch University and Universitas Negeri Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to describe the new vocabularies that can be improved by bilingual class PGSD students through SimLab.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMBUATAN ELEKTRONIK MODUL SEBAGAI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MERANCANG BAHAN AJAR DI ERA NORMAL BARU BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rini Tika Puspita Widya , Sari Dessy Dwitalia , Rachman Ali
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa bimbingan teknis yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai konsep pembuatan bahan ajar yaitu elektronik modul dalam pembelajaran. Bimbingan teknis ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Sungai Miai 7 Banjarmasin melalui kegiatan pemaparan oleh para narasumber, tanya jawab, diskusi antar anggota kelompok, dan praktik langsung dalam membuat elektronik modul. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktek pembuatan produk. Capaian luaran yang diharapkan yakni produk berupa elektronik modul sederhana dan artikel yang dipublikasi dalam jurnal PPM. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan bimbingan teknis adalah tingginya antusian, tingkat keaktifan dan kerjasama antaranggota kelompok.
HYBRID LEARNING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hayati Hayati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana model pembelajaran hybrid di SD Negeri 163080 Tebing Tinggi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS, dilakukan dengan penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengacu pada model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang terdiri dari empat komponen, yaitu: 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) observasi, 4) refleksi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa ditandai dengan setiap siklusnya, yaitu pra siklus (60%), siklus I (76,67%), siklus II (90%) dan dinyatakan berhasil ssecara klasikal 90 %.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS INQUARY LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL KELAS IV DI SDN BAMA 2
Authors: Syarah Nahdiya Siti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis inquiry learning pada mata pelajaran IPS, khususnya materi kebersamaan dalam keberagaman di kelas IV. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis, yaitu penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan tujuh tahapan: analisis masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk dan hasil akhir. Setelah dilakukan uji coba produk dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN Bama 2 yang berjumlah 20 orang. Berdasarkan hasil validasi bahwa media pembelajaran lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis Inquiry Learning dinyatakan “sangat layak” oleh ahli media.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, IPS