bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potencial del nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica) para su incursión en la industria de la confitería: Una breve revisión
Authors: Ponce-Luna A. , Pérez-Escalante E. , García-Curiel L. , Hernández-Hernández A. A. , Contreras-López E. , Pérez-Flores J. G.
Published: July 2023

El nopal es una fuente de diversos componentes bioactivos y tecno-funcionales que pueden ser aprovechados para el desarrollo de nuevos productos. Dentro de estos compuestos, destaca el alto contenido de polifenoles o polisacáridos relacionados con actividades antioxidantes, antidiabéticas y anticancerígenas. Además, el nopal cuenta con polisacáridos estructurales útiles para fines tecnológicos, como el mucílago empleado en la elaboración de mermeladas o como reemplazante de agentes gelificantes en formulaciones de malvaviscos o dulces de cacao. En este sentido, la industria de la confitería presenta un gran nicho de oportunidad para generar productos a base de nopal, una vez que son escasos los avances en la utilización de esta especie botánica en dicha industria. Una propuesta interesante es la obtención de confitados suaves o duros a partir del uso de partes comestibles del nopal, materiales de recubrimiento y bombos industriales, cuyo proceso no requiere de la aplicación de altas temperaturas, permitiendo mantener un mayor contenido de componentes biológicamente activos comparado con productos provenientes de la industria de panificación. De esta manera es posible cumplir con uno de los factores primordiales para el consumo de productos de nopal, el cual está asociado con la obtención de beneficios hacia la salud.
Self-Care Mahasiswa Sarjana Psikologi dengan Ketertarikan Psikologi Klinis
Authors: Wulandari I Gusti Ayu , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni
Published: July 2023

Self-care dapat menghindarkan individu dari burnout dan distress, meminimalisir terjadinya countertransference, serta meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan self-compassion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran self-care mahasiswa S1 psikologi dengan ketertarikan psikologi klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Responden berjumlah 4 orang  yang berusia 20-21 tahun, merupakan mahasiswa S1 psikologi  dengan ketertarikan psikologi klinis yang berstatus aktif. Pencarian responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara secara individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-care adalah suatu aktivitas yang dilakukan individu secara sadar dan sengaja menyisihkan waktu untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan menjaga dan merawat diri sendiri, dengan tujuan menyembuhkan dan menyejahterakan diri sendiri. Jenis kegiatan self-care bervariasi yang didorong oleh faktor internal dan internal. Efek yang ditimbulkan setelah melakukan self-care yaitu peningkatan kesehatan fisik, lebih enjoy dalam beraktivitas, kontrol emosi lebih baik, lebih mengenali dan mencintai diri sendiri, mendapatkan teman baru, lebih positif, mendapatkan penyelesaian masalah, lebih terorganisasi, dan sejahtera.
Analisa Pengaruh BOPO terhadap ROE pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Tbk.
Authors: Muniarty Puji , Tricahyanti Suci
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of BOPO risk on ROE at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI). The research method used is associative quantitative research. The sample of this study consists of balance sheets and income statements for 10 years from the period 2011 - 2020 with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analytical tools used are classical assumptions, simple linear regression, Coefficient of Determination and Simple Correlation, and Partial Test which aims to analyze the relationship between BOPO variables and ROE using SPSS v software. 23. The results of this study indicate that BOPO has no effect on ROE at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Hybrid Learning terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa di Masa Post Pandemi
Authors: Wijaya Reni , Yadewani Dorris , Nagara Patria
Published: July 2023

Teaching and learning activities in statistics courses are classified as low, this is known from the results of exams held by many students who get low marks. This study aims to determine the effect of using hybrid learning on student motivation and achievement during the post-pandemic period at STMIK Jaya Nusa. This research is quantitative with the census method. The population is students who take statistics courses as many as 70 people. The results of the study show that (1) there is a positive influence between the use of hybrid learning and student learning motivation in the post-pandemic period. (2) There is no positive effect between the use of hybrid learning and student achievement in the post-pandemic period.
Penguatan Daya Saing Komoditas Kelapa Sulawesi Utara dalam Pasar Asia Pasifik melalui Unit Bisnis Strategis Pengeloaan Kelapa Terpadu Skala Industri Pedesaan
Authors: Robot Jimmy Reagen , Tuturoong Nancy
Published: July 2023

This study is a strategic analysis of the current condition of empowering the coconut industry in North Sulawesi which is reflected in the performance of national exports. The hypothesis that has been developed refers to the comparative strength of the competitiveness of countries in the Southeast Asian region in facing the Asia Pacific free trade era as a turbolence effect of world free trade openness which has caused international market competition to become increasingly extreme due to the rapid advancement of information technology. Vibration of the rural economy has significance for the resilience of a country's national economy. On the other hand, open access to world information that has reached rural areas is not fragmented by the touch of technological advances in the coconut processing industry in rural areas and is still trapped by its traditional stigma. The analysis of this paper elaborates on the implementation of value engineering innovations in downstream integrated coconut processing on a rural industrial scale as a breakthrough in efforts to accelerate the distribution of skills and welfare of rural farming communities in improving the final quality of downstreaming people's coconut products, as a contribution to bridging the reality of inequality in economic empowerment and applied technology in rural North Sulawesi.
The Influence of Parents' Religious Behavior On Motivation to Learn PAI (Islamic Religious Education) and Obedience to Worship
Authors: Rezeki Ulfah Sari , Cornelia Tina Sheba , Togatorop Jainal B
Published: July 2023

Students consider Islamic religious lessons unimportant and difficult, so their learning motivation is low. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study was class VII SMPN 38 Medan Marelan which amounted to 147 students. The sampling technique in this study used the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 99 people. Data analysis technique using r product moment. The results showed that in the calculation of the r product moment, the value of the r count is 0.353. This means if the value of rxy 0.353 > r table 0.1646 then the first hypothesis is accepted. That is, there is an influence between the religious behaviors of parents on the motivation to learn PAI in seventh-grade students of SMPN 38 Medan Marelan. There is a positive and significant influence on parents’ religious behavior on students' obedience to worship. This can be seen from the results of the correlation calculation using r product moment, the value of r count is 0.400. Based on the r-value obtained, it is necessary to consult the product-moment correlation coefficient in the table with N = 99 both at a significant level of 5%, a value of 0.1646 is obtained, and at a significant level of 1%, a value of 0.2312 is obtained. This means if the value of rxy 0.400 > r table 0.1646 then the second hypothesis is accepted.
Formulasi dan Penetuan Orde Pelepasan Teofilin Sediaan Granul Campuran Kitosan dengan Metilselulosa
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

The in vitro study was carried out on the release of active ingradient theophylline from granules preparedby moist granulation method. The granule matrix was prepared from the mixture of chitosan isolated fromSwaIIo shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros) (in accordance with the Protan Laboratories, Inc standardrequirement) and methylceliuiose 1500 cps. The granules were filled into 1000 mg capsules containing 200 mgtheophylline.The result showed that, when the amount of chitosan was kept constant, an increase in the amount ofmethylcellulose will increase the release rate of theophylline from granules. And theophylline release kineticsfrom chitosan granules or a mixture of chitosan methylcellulose does not provide zero-order. The results provideinformation that the kinetics of drug release followed first order and Higuchi
Mengkaji Kesehatan dalam Aspek Spiritualitas
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: July 2023

Di era modern ini, kesehatan sering kali dihubungkan dengan aspek fisik dan mental seseorang. Namun penting untuk diingat bahwa kesehatan tidak hanya melibatkan dimensi-dimensi tersebut, tetapi juga aspek yang lain. Spritualitas merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting diurai dalam kesehatan yang sering terlupakan atau diabaikan dalam konteks medis modern.
'Blind men and an elephant', the need for animals in research and drug safety studies in developing countries.
Authors: Anbalagan Savani
Published: July 2023

Animal research is essential to understand the mysteries of nature and the long-term survival of humans. Due to explosive growth of human population, increased human migration, tourism-related activities and densely populated metropolitan cities, humans will face plethora of novel disease-causing microorganisms. But recent changes in regulations on animal research and drug safety can be detrimental to the developing nations with their current social support system. In this review, I argue that developing nations are not ready to follow the western nations impetus in giving up animal research and drug safety studies. Developing nations need animals for drug safety studies and basic research on animal development and behavior.
PERANCANGAN MODEL PENGELOLAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PT. SEPATU BATA, Tbk PADA DOMAIN PO (PLAN AND ORGANISE) DAN AI (ACQUIRE AND IMPLEMENT) FRAMEWORK COBIT
Authors: Subekti Rino
Published: July 2023

Advancement of Information Technology ( IT ) is a reality that must be faced by all industry sectors and all lines of business, ranging from the home industry is starting to introduce products through the internet, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) which began “Go Online” up to an established industry and are already relying on information technology (IT). Application of Information technology can be done well if supported by an IT management from planning to the implementation In this thesis raised the issue of Information Technology Management at shoe Company PT. Sepatu Bata, Tbk use COBIT framework PO and AI on the domain whose purpose of this study was to find a model specific management of information technology with the characteristics of PT. Sepatu Bata, Tbk so that the implementation of the management Information Technology at PR, Sepatu Bata, Tbk be efficient and effective and makes IT assets owned by the primary support achievement of the vision and mission of PT. Sepatu Bata, Tbk which has been established
Pengaruh Campuran Metilselulosa-Khitosan Udang Swallo (Metapenaeus monoceros) terhadap Pelepasan Teofilin secara In Vitro
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

The in vitro study was carried out on the release of active ingredient theophylline from granules prepared by moist granulation method. The granule matrix was prepared from the mixture of chitosan isolated from Swallo shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros) (in accordance with the Protan Laboratories, Inc standard requirement) and methylcellulose 1500 cps. The granules were filled into 850 mg capsules containing 200 mg theophylline. The maximum weight of chitosan and methylcellulose for each capsule was determined by factorial design 22.The result showed that, when the amount of chitosan was kept constant, an increase in the amount of methylcellulose will increase the release rate of theophylline from granules. The maximum weight of chitosan and methylcellulose are 609.24 mg and 20.00 mg, respectively for one, capsule
Detecting Flaws in Aluminum-Alloy Parts
Authors: Lafleur Frank
Published: July 2023

A microscope using differential interference contrast inspects grains and inclusions on heat treated aluminum parts to help predict the performance of the metal.
Gelatin Methacrylate Hydrogels for 3D Bioprinting
Authors: Ledesma Pete Gabriel L. , Yang Kai-Hung , Narayan Roger J.
Published: July 2023

Because the photopolymerization of gelatin methacrylate can be spatially and temporally controlled, it can be fabricated into hydrogels well suited to a variety of biomedical applications.
Psycho-pedagogical interaction with accentuated teenagers: problems and ways of their solution
Authors: Smyslova Galina Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

The chapter examines the peculiarities of the accentuations of adolescence, the strengths and weaknesses of various characters, the directions of work with them, as well as specific exercises that can be used at different stages of psychocorrective work or as part of educational work with adolescents. The author concludes that it is important for teachers working with adolescents, together with a psychologist, to identify the accentuations of students and build the most effective ways of interaction with them, which will make the educational process more productive, as well as accelerate the passage of adolescence by creating favorable conditions for solving problems of this age.
Pedagogical bases of prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents from substitute families
Authors: Zaluzhnaia Mariia Vasilevna
Published: July 2023

The study of the problem of deviant behavior of adolescents from substitute families is necessary for the timely identification and correction of “unhealthy” behavior of foster children, necessary for successful self-realization, socialization and interaction with substitute parents, teachers, peers. Among teenagers from substitute families, cases of aggression, cruelty, antisocial, criminal behavior, forms of alcohol and drug addiction are increasingly being identified. The chapter presents a theoretical and methodological analysis of the author's approaches to the study and analysis of deviant behavior of adolescents. One of the most effective ways of modern pedagogical science is the active involvement of deviant adolescents in the system of additional education.
MULTIMEDIA GLADHEN AKSARA JAWA UNTUK SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Cahyaningsih Haprilia , Supartinah NFn
Published: July 2023

The low score of the Javanese script deserves more attention, not only as a characteristic of Javanese culture, but as part of the identity of the Javanese people. The low score is caused by the low interest of students in learning Javanese script and the absence of media used during learning Javanese script. To overcome these problems it is necessary to develop media that is easily accessible to students, one of which is multimedia. The purpose of this study was to produce a decent, practical, and effective Javanese script gladhen multimedia for teaching Javanese script reading and writing skills for grade V SD. The development research refers to the 5 steps of ADDIE development. Collecting data through interviews, observation, questionnaires, and tests of skills in reading and writing Javanese script. Data analysis was performed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The effectiveness of the Javanese script gladhen multimedia for learning Javanese script reading and writing skills was analyzed by means of the n-gain score, t-test, and Manova test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study stated that the Javanese script gladhen multimedia was feasible, practical, and effective for learning Javanese script reading and writing skills. AbstrakRendahnya nilai aksara Jawa sudah sepatutnya mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih, bukan hanya sebagai karakteristik budaya Jawa, tetapi sebagai bagian dari identitas masyarakat Jawa. Rendahnya nilai tersebut disebabkan oleh rendahnya minat siswa dalam mempelajari aksara Jawa dan belum adanya media yang digunakan selama pembelajaran aksara Jawa. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dikembangkan media yang mudah diakses oleh siswa, salah satunya adalah multimedia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan multimedia gladhen aksara Jawa yang layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk pembelajaran keterampilan membaca dan menulis aksara Jawa kelas V SD. Penelitian pengembangan mengacu pada 5 langkah pengembangan ADDIE. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, angket, dan tes keterampilan membaca dan menulis aksara Jawa. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Keefektifan multimedia gladhen aksara Jawa untuk pembelajaran keterampilan membaca dan menulis aksara Jawa dianalisis dengan skor n-gain, uji-t, dan uji Manova dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa multimedia gladhen aksara Jawa layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk pembelajaran keterampilan membaca dan menulis aksara Jawa.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Memanfaatkan Media Sosial untuk Merekrut Peserta Didik Baru di SMPN 03 Pariangan
Authors: Fahrul Mohamad , Husnani Husnani , Pasrizal Himyar , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: July 2023

Penelitian. .ini. .bertujuan. untuk menjelaskan media sosial apa saja yang digunakan kepala sekolah dalam perekrutan peserta didik baru di SMPN 03 Pariangan. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan. field research yang dikenal dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti ialah melalui wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengelolaan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian diuraikan berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan dengan menggunakan kalimat yang efektif yang berpedoman kepada Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (EYD). Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah dan Wakil Kepala Sekolah SMPN 03 Pariangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk melihat keabsahan datanya, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teknis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwasanya strategi yang digunakan kepala sekolah dalam memanfaatkan media sosial untuk merekrut peserta didik baru di SMPN 03 Pariangan yaitunya menggunakan aplikasi Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapss Group dan Youtube. Penggunaan media sosial tersebut tentu sangat membantu sekolah dalam merekrut peserta didik baru sehingga bagi calon siswa baru yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMP, bisa dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi mengenai profil beserta keunggulan sekolah yang dimiliki oleh SMPN 03 Pariangan.
The Role of Big Data Generation in Developing Online Marketing
Authors: Peng Yiduo (Shirley)
Published: July 2023

With the continuous development of Internet technology, people's life has gradually entered the age of data, from physical sales and face-to-face communication to Internet marketing. The application of this Internet technology is expanding progressively, reflected in the marketing of all walks of life. Compared with the traditional sales model, the advantage of Internet consumption lies in high efficiency and precision. An efficient and accurate delivery depends on the era of big data and consumer information flow to achieve effectiveness. The Internet has gradually broadened the channels to obtain people's information and changed consumers' consumption habits and cognition. Big data accurately analyze consumer psychology and implements data classification to deliver content.
Principais dificuldades dos alunos japoneses com materiais autodidáticos de português como língua estrangeira
Authors: Lima Leonardo Teixeira Miyamoto de , Barbieri Sueli Caraçço
Published: July 2023

Com a evolução dos materiais autodidáticos no aprendizado de línguas estrangeiras, novos modelos de alunos têm surgido em nosso meio educacional. Desenvolvendo uma maior independência, esses estudantes têm optado pela utilização de materiais autodidáticos à cursos de idiomas com professores no centro do aprendizado. A evolução dos meios de comunicações e dos materiais com recursos audiovisuais tem auxiliado estudantes alunos de PLE em seus objetivos nos idiomas resultando em uma maior venda dos mesmos. Assim com o crescimento do ensino de Português como língua estrangeira em solo japonês e a pouca oferta de cursos de PLE em universidades e escolas de idiomas, alunos japoneses tem optado por métodos focados no aprendizado da língua de forma autodidática. A pesquisa tem como tema o ensino de PLE para alunos japoneses no Japão e Brasil com materiais e livros de PLE publicados no Japão entendendo seus segmentos, metodologias e dificuldades. Através de uma entrevista aproximada, expõem-se suas dificuldades na língua portuguesa e no material autodidático com uma comparação de dados coletados pelo aluno e nas pesquisas. Chegando assim a conclusões sobre os pontos fortes e fracos do material e suas possíveis necessidades e melhorias nos campos de fala, escrita ou escuta do material.
Researchers' Self-Efficacy as a Determinant of Their Commitment to Duties in Universities in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Akujieze M.O.
Published: July 2023

This study explores the relationship between researchers' self-efficacy and their commitment to duties in universities in Anambra State, Nigeria. The research aims to investigate the extent to which self-efficacy influences researchers' commitment levels and identify the implications for academic institutions. A descriptive survey design was employed, and data were collected through a questionnaire administered to lecturers in federal and state universities in Anambra State. The sample size consisted of 200 lecturers selected via simple random sampling. The questionnaire items were designed to measure self-efficacy and commitment to duties using a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using bivariate correlational analyses, specifically Pearson product moment correlations. The study revealed a negative linear relationship between researchers' self-efficacy and their commitment to duties, indicating that lower self-efficacy levels corresponded to diminished commitment. These findings highlight the importance of supporting researchers' self-efficacy through training, mentorship, and resource provision. Recommendations include enhancing self-efficacy development programs, fostering a positive research culture, providing adequate resources and support, implementing mentoring initiatives, and promoting research collaborations. By implementing these recommendations, universities in Anambra State can foster a culture of commitment and excellence among researchers, thereby enhancing productivity and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in the academic community.
Analysis of the Effect of Infrastructure Development on Land Prices in Cinere and Beji Districts, Depok City
Authors: Cindar Hari Prabowo  , Joko Adianto
Published: July 2023

The surge in housing prices in cities has triggered the emergence of many problems related to urban settlements, starting from the construction of housing that is far from the city center, congestion problems, pollution, to encouraging the occurrence of many informal slum settlements. This causes a shift in settlements to supporting areas, especially Jabodetabek. Residential prices are dominantly influenced by high land prices. Infrastructure development has a major influence on economic growth and the development of an urban area. However, this is not easy to apply in the Depok City area, especially in the Cinere and Beji District areas. Housing development is very rapid but must be followed by the development of facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of infrastructure development factors such as road network (accessibility), availability of facilities (transportation network, electricity network, telephone network, clean water network, educational facilities, health facilities) and residential neighborhoods based on the opinions of housing residents on land prices in residential neighborhoods in Depok City, especially in Cinere Dan Beji Districts. The research method used is research using a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods in stages considering the complexity of the problem. Quantitative methods will be used to look at housing-related data as a basis, then to NJOP analysis as a basis for land prices. The results of this study indicate that in general, the data analysis shows compatibility with the literature that has been done, that land prices are very significantly influenced by the accessibility of the main highway network and the presence of commercial equipment to fulfill needs.
Student Health and Well-being in the Pacific: Findings from a diverse regional population
Authors: Crookes Annie
Published: July 2023

The mental health challenges among college students are a rising global concern. Systematic monitoring of student health can inform campus services, identify students at risk and understand changing trends and stressors in young people. The University of South Pacific is ideally placed to provide this data across a geographically, culturally and contextually diverse population. The present study aims to provide an initial assessment and investigation of student health and well- being in the Pacific Island Countries. The study uses standardized measures to explore mental health and subjective wellbeing, physical health and diet behaviors, and sources of academic stress. A total of 2229 students completed a survey from 13 regional campuses. The findings suggest Pacific students are physically active, low on alcohol and tobacco use, and relatively high on subjective wellbeing. However, there are indicators of concern around health knowledge, high levels of academic performance anxiety and clear signs of psychological distress in some Pacific students. There was also a significant concealment of personal distress suggesting more needs to be done to normalize the discussion of emotional suffering, not simply providing counselling support. This is the first large scale Pacific student survey and highlights the potential for regular monitoring of health and wellbeing among Pacific students. The findings are discussed in terms of avenues for future research and using an evidence-based approach to strengthening university-based support services.
Analyzing Madrasah Teacher Performance Assessment in Underdeveloped Areas: A Phenomenological Study in Maluku Province
Authors: Prihono Eko Wahyunanto , Waluyo Wisnu Budi , Lapele Fitria , Retnawati Heri , Setiawan Caly
Published: July 2023

Teacher performance assessment is a system designed to determine teachers' capacity to perform their duties by assessing the competence of skills demonstrated in their performance. Analyzing the madrasah teacher' performance assessment in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia is challenging. This study aimed to decipher the experience of assessing the performance of madrasah teachers in underdeveloped regions of Indonesia. It was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach conducted in Maluku Province. Purposive sampling was used to select samples, including the head of the Islamic Education Department of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Regency, the madrasah principals, and teachers assessed for their performance. The data was gathered through interviews and analyzed using an interactive model. The findings revealed five significant problems with the madrasah teacher performances in underdeveloped areas: compliance with teacher performance assessment (TPA) guidelines, implementation, natural conditions, costs, and transportation.
EL ROL DE LA EXTENSIÓN UNIVERSITARIA EN EL DISEÑO DE HERRAMIENTAS PARA AFRONTAR LA POBREZA. EL CASO DE LA AVICULTURA DE TRASPATIO.
Authors: Ghiglione Franco , Muñoz María Verónica , Braun Rodolfo Oscar , Dalla Vía Santiago
Published: July 2023

La extensión universitaria cumple un rol determinante en el diseño e implementación de herramientas para el abordaje de las problemáticas propias de la sociedad, tal es el caso de la pobreza e indigencia. En este sentido, el artículo presenta resultados parciales de un proyecto acreditado en el marco del programa nacional “Ciencia y Tecnología contra el hambre”. En términos metodológicos, el grupo de trabajo compuesto por docentes-investigadores de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Nacional de La Pampa llevó adelante en 2022 un plan de capacitaciones en materia de avicultura en ecosistemas de traspatio, suministro de insumos y monitoreo a 15 familias en situación socioeconómica vulnerable. Los resultados obtenidos en la presente experiencia permitieron visualizar una correcta eficiencia de conversión de alimento, un adecuado peso de faena, bajo mortalidad y, asimismo, incrementos del consumo per cápita de proteína animal e ingresos monetarios por venta de excedentes productivos.
Applying a novel two-step deep learning network to improve the automatic delineation of esophagus in non-small cell lung cancer radiotherapy
Authors: Zhang Fuli , Wang Qiusheng , Lu Na , Chen Diandian , Jiang Huayong , Yang Anning , Yu Yanjun , Wang Yadi
Published: July 2023

Purpose

To introduce a model for automatic segmentation of thoracic organs at risk (OARs), especially the esophagus, in non-small cell lung cancer radiotherapy, using a novel two-step deep learning network.

Materials and methods

A total of 59 lung cancer patients’ CT images were enrolled, of which 39 patients were randomly selected as the training set, 8 patients as the validation set, and 12 patients as the testing set. The automatic segmentations of the six OARs including the esophagus were carried out. In addition, two sets of treatment plans were made on the basis of the manually delineated tumor and OARs (Plan1) as well as the manually delineated tumor and the automatically delineated OARs (Plan2). The Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), 95% Hausdorff distance (HD95), and average surface distance (ASD) of the proposed model were compared with those of U-Net as a benchmark. Next, two groups of plans were also compared according to the dose–volume histogram parameters.

Results

The DSC, HD95, and ASD of the proposed model were better than those of U-Net, while the two groups of plans were almost the same. The highest mean DSC of the proposed method was 0.94 for the left lung, and the lowest HD95 and ASD were 3.78 and 1.16 mm for the trachea, respectively. Moreover, the DSC reached 0.73 for the esophagus.

Conclusions

The two-step segmentation method can accurately segment the OARs of lung cancer. The mean DSC of the esophagus realized preliminary clinical significance (>0.70). Choosing different deep learning networks based on different characteristics of organs offers a new option for automatic segmentation in radiotherapy.
THE EFFECT OF WATERMELON JUICE ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN RW 014 JATIWARINGIN VILLAGE IN 2022
Authors: Sukmalara Dini , Safitri Vivi Indah
Published: July 2023

The increase in Indonesia's population reaches 270.2 million people in 2020 and the age of the elderly and the elderly has also increased. The increasing age of the elderly and the elderly accompanied by the aging process and risky lifestyles can cause various health problems such as hypertension, triggering degenerative diseases that can lead to death such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. This study aimed to determine the effect of watermelon juice on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Methods quasi-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest design). The total population is 46 respondents. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique with as many as 28 respondents. The analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). Results obtained univariate results before intervention systolic 158.5 and diastolic 90, after intervention systolic 140.5 and diastolic 80. Bivariate results obtained systolic and diastolic blood pressure values ​​with p = 0.000 (p = <0.05). The conclusion is that there is an effect of watermelon juice on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Suggestions are expected for residents as input and knowledge of watermelon juice therapy to be one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done independently in lowering blood pressure so that it is not too high.
THE RELATION BETWEEN LEVEL KNOWLEDGE OF SMOKING ADOLESCENTS WITH BEHAVIOR SMOKING AT MADRASAH ALIYAH SAADAHTUDDARAIN MAMPANG SOUTH JAKARTA IN 2022
Authors: Tamimi Shafa’Afifah , NA Istiqomah
Published: July 2023

Introduction Knowledge has a big role in influencing smoking behavior, especially in adolescents. Adolescents who have poor knowledge tend to have a greater risk of becoming smokers which will result in adolescents in the future becoming unhealthy adolescents. The purpose identify the relationship between the knowledge level of adolescent smokers and smoking behavior in MA Saadahtuddarain Mampang. The research methods used is descriptive correlation. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique as many as 35 respondents. Research analysis technique using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square α=5%. The results showed that the level knowledge of adolescent smokers was good in the smoking behavior category mostly in light smoking behavior as much as 5 (14.3%), the knowledge level of adolescent smokers was quite good in the smoking behavior category mostly in heavy smoking behavior as much as 4 (11.4%) and the level knowledge of adolescents who are not good in the category of smoking behavior are mostly in heavy smoking behavior as much as 13 (37.1%). From the results of the analysis obtained a P Value of 0.009 this value < α=5%, then the hypothesis rejects H0. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the knowledge level of adolescent smokers and smoking behavior in MA Saadahtuddarain Mampang. Suggestions for teachers to hold health seminars more often about the dangers of smoking.
Effective Use of Models in the Decision Process: Theory Grounded in Three Case Studies
Authors: Mayo Martha , Kallio Ruth
Published: July 2023

Mathematical models have gained wide acceptance in higher education administration over the past decade. These years have seen a shift in emphasis from the large, comprehensive models such as the Resource Requirements Prediction Model (RRPM) to flexible modeling software and smaller problem-oriented models of the sort described by Hopkins and Massey in their recent book, Planning models for Colleges and Universities (1981). The years have also seen a shift in interest from the technological structure and mathematical validity of models to factors which facilitate utilization.
PEMETAAN SPASIAL KEJADIAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PEJAMU DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Tambingon Christian , Debbie Kandou Grace , Harold Ralph Kairupan Barnabas
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Penyakit COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang telah menjadi permasalahan global. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pada tahun 2020 memiliki 6 Kabupaten/Kota yang dinyatakan sebagai wilayah transmisi lokal, termasuk Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jumlah kasus COVID-19 di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan per tanggal 12 November 2020 menduduki peringkat 6 dari 16 Kabupaten/Kota yang ada di Sulawesi Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran spasial distribusi dan faktor pejamu terhadap kejadian COVID-19 di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan.

Metode : Penelitian observasional deskriptif dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis  (SIG) pada 421 kasus di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini ialah kejadian COVID-19 di  Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, tanggal onset gejala, tanggal terkonfirmasi, riwayat kontak erat, dan penyakit komorbid (hipertensi dan diabetes melitus). Data dianalisis menggunakan Quantum GIS dalam memetakan (mapping) serta menampilkan informasi keruangan. Hasil pengolahan data spasial disajikan dalam bentuk gambar peta wilayah berdasarkan variabel.

Hasil : Kejadian COVID-19 di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan lebih banyak ditemukan pada responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dan kelompok usia di atas 54 tahun. Bulan Desember Tahun 2020 merupakan waktu kejadian tertinggi ditemukannya kasus onset dan terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Sebagian besar responden tidak memiliki komorbid Hipertensi dan DM.

Kesimpulan : Perlu diadakan edukasi tentang perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 yaitu menggunakan masker saat beraktivitas di luar rumah, menjaga jarak (social distancing), mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, serta melengkapi status vaksinasi COVID-19 hingga vaksin dosis lanjutan (booster) di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan.
Diagnóstico e tratamento de periodontite em criança: relato de caso
Authors: Costa Luisa Prudente de Souza , Costa Sarah Cristyna Silva , Torres Hianne Miranda de , Corrêa-Faria Patrícia
Published: July 2023

Periodontite é uma condição incomum na dentição decídua. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar o diagnóstico e o tratamento de periodontite em uma criança com dentição decídua. Uma menina de cinco anos compareceu na clínica de odontopediatria da instituição particular Centro Universitário Sul-Americana para acompanhamento da sua condição bucal. Clinicamente, observou-se mobilidade patológica nos dentes 73, 83 e 84 e boa higienização bucal. Na radiografia panorâmica, notou-se imagem radiolúcida correspondente a reabsorção óssea na região correspondente dos dentes citados. A criança não apresentava quaisquer problemas sistêmicos e havia histórico familiar de doença periodontal. Diante dos achados clínicos e radiográficos, o diagnóstico foi de periodontite. Foi realizada a exodontia do 84 e do 73 e orientações sobre a higienização bucal. Após três meses, não foi observada mobilidade dentária, houve perda de espaço na região do 84 e do 73 e diastemas interincisivos. Placa de Hawley com mola foi instalada para correção dos diastemas e recuperação do espaço. Oito meses após a exodontia, observou-se que o periodonto estava saudável. Nesse caso clínico, a periodontite levou à perda precoce de dentes decíduos e à alteração na oclusão. O diagnóstico e o controle dessa condição é importante para minimizar os danos às dentições decídua e permanente.
A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY TO COMPARE CLINICAL OUTCOME FOR UNSTABLE INTER TROCHANTERIC FEMUR FRACTURES SURGICALLY TREATED WITH PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAIL-ANTI ROTATION II VS PROXIMAL FEMORAL LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATE
Authors: Hegde Vijith , Pusalkar Manas , Konde Shivraj , Borkar Santosh , Patil Shantanu , Gangreddiwar Ankit
Published: July 2023

Introduction: For proximal femoral fractures , treatment goal is to achieve anatomic reduction with a stable fracture xation to allow early functional rehabilitation. To compare clinical and radiological outcome of pati Objective: ents after xation of Complex Inter-trochanteric fractures with Proximal Femoral Nail Anti-Rotation II vs Proximal femoral locking plate. Prospe Methods: ctive Cohort study in a tertiary care hospital with sample size of about 24 in each group. Patients were followed up after 6 week , 3 month and 6 months of surgery. Mean age Results: group, sex, side and mechanism of injury of fracture were not signicant in the study. With statistically signicant variables for PFN A2 includes less time required for surgery, less blood loss and small length of incision, better range of motion, less implant related complications but more image intensier time. There are some distinct advantages of proximal fe Conclusion: moral nail PFN-A2 over plate PF-LCP, however there is no signicant difference in the union rate of complex unstable intertrochanteric fractures.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF MAMMOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH PALPABLE BREAST LUMP BY USING BIRADS SCORE
Authors: R D Manjunath , H Manoj , S Supritha , M U Subramanya
Published: July 2023

Background and objectives Various radiographic modalities are readily available to identify lesions that are suspicious for breast cancer. Mammography remains the mainstay of breast cancer screening. This study was aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of mammography in evaluating breast lumps. Methodology The present one and half year cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2021 to September 2022 on a total of 58 eligible women presenting with palpable breast lump in the Department of General Surgery, MYSORE MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE, MYSURU. In the present study commonest age group was betw Results een 46 to 60 years with 43.37% of the patients the nipple discharge was present in 12.06% of the cases. The shape of the lesion was found to be globular in 37.93% and tenderness was present in 43.10% of the patients. The nipple examination revealed retracted nipples in 15.51% of the patients. The consistency of the breast lump was rm in 55.17% of the patients. Axillary lymph node was present in 24.13% of the women. Mammography ndings revealed grade 5 breast lump in 27.58% of the patients. Malignant lesions were diagnosed in 60.41% of the patients while 39.65% of the women were diagnosed as having benign lesions. Conclusion and interpretation: Of the 35 patients who had malignant lesions on histopathology/cytology, 32 had malignant lesions on mammography and 3 women had benign lesions. The sensitivity of mammography compared to histopathology/cytology in predicting malignant lesions was 91.42% with specicity of 91.30% and the diagnostic accuracy was 91.37%.
Rappresentanza e cittadinanza
Authors: Mastropaolo Alfio
Published: July 2023

One of the characteristics of advanced democratic societies is their fragmentation. This is a serious challenge for the synthesis activity that political representation has the task of carrying out. Right-wing parties, both moderate and populist, can use the concepts of people and nation. The parties of the left no longer use the concept of class and are therefore in serious difficulty. Tony Blair’s New Labour has used the concept of citizenship. It was an invention that did not have lasting success, but it certainly helped to make the concept very popular, beyond the boundaries of legal language.
Da citizenship a citizenshop: la de-universalizzazione della cittadinanza nell’epoca della globalizzazione
Authors: Russo Pippo
Published: July 2023

The article is focused on some transformative trends in citizenship profiles, all of them carachterized by a de-universalinzing dynamics. The starting point is T. H. Marshall's citizenship scheme, that is thought to be inspired on both individual and universal basis concerning the citizenship rights set. The changing produced by neo-liberal ideologies and globalization pressures is moving citizenship in a commodification sense, where citizenship profiles and rights are mediated by market and profiles are more and more personal and particularistic. Specifically, the focus of this essay is on skilled citizenship and citizenship by investment formulas.
Kwatance a Waƙoƙin Makaɗan Sitidiyo: Tsokaci Daga Wasu Waƙoƙin Sarauta na Haruna Aliyu Ningi
Authors: Mukhtar Kamilu Bashir , Baba Ibrahim , Usman Abu , Lalloki Salman Bashir
Published: July 2023

Wannan takarda ta yi nazarin salon Kwatance ne a wasu waƙoƙin sarauta na Haruna Aliyu Ningi. A cikin takardar an fito da misalai na kwatantawa tare da yi musu sharhi. An ɗora nazarin wannan takarda bisa Mazhabar Nazarin Waƙar Baka Bahaushiya ta Gusau (2015). Dabaru da hanyoyin da aka bi wajen gudanar da wannan takarda sun haɗa da hira da Haruna Aliyu Ningi da wasu manazarta waƙar baka. Sannan an samo waƙoƙin ne kai tsaye daga wurin Haruna Ningi a inda aka juye su a rubuce domin samun saƙin nazari. Binciken ya gano Haruna Aliyu Ningi yana amfani da dabarar adonta harshe ta kwatantawa waɗanda suka haɗa da kamantawa ta daidaito da ta fifiko da siffantawa da jinsintarwa wanda ta haɗa da abuntarwa da mutuntarwa da dabbantarwa da kuma alamtarwa.Gudummawar da takardar za ta bayar ita ce ƙara ba da haske ga manazarta da ɗalibai ta yadda za su nazarci adon harshe a waƙoƙin baka na Hausa.
Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia dan Sensori Kerupuk Pangsit dengan Kombinasi Tepung Ikan Motan (Thynnichthys thynnoides)
Authors: Saputra Riyan , Widiastuti Indah , Nopianti Rodiana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research was to know physicochemical and sensory characteristic of dumplings with combination of carp fish meal. The research was conducted on February until March 2016. The research method was used randomized block design (RBD). The treatments were 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5% of fish meal. The parameters of this reseach were chemical analysis such as water content, ash content, protein content, lipid content, carbohydrate content, and calcium; physical analysis were elasticity; colour and sensoric analysis (colour, taste and texture). The results showed that treatment gave significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, carbohydrate content, and calcium; chroma, hue and sensoric analysis (colour, taste, and texture), but there were no effect on lipid content, and lightness. The water content 1.09%-2.86%, ash 1.66%-8.48%, protein 5.92%-12.79%, charbohidrat 41.14%-63.26%, calcium 35.88%-50.90%. The croma of this dumplings crackers were 10.40-24.20%, hue 55.30%-73.70%, texture 501.5-826.7. Colour sensory analysis of dumplings crackers were 2.18-4.18, taste 2.20-4.16, texture 2.62-4.28. The best treatment was A2 (5% combination carp fish meal).
Pengaruh Induksi Autotomi pada Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata, Scylla tranquebarica, Scylla paramamosain) terhadap Sintasan, Molting, dan Pertumbuhan di Tambak Rakyat Kelurahan Anggoeya Kendari-Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Purnama Muhammad Fajar , Afu La Ode Aliman , Haslianti Haslianti
Published: July 2023

Mud crab is one of brackish water commodity with high ecological and economical value, which is a lot of demand from the local, regional and also foreign market. This study aims to determine autotomi induction effect on the survival rate, molting, and growth of the mud crab (Scylla serrata, Scylla tranquebarica, and Scylla paramamosain). This research was conducted in November-January 2013, which is located in the traditional ponds in Anggoeya Village, Poasia District, Municipality of Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. It used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications, thus in this study, theirs 9 units of experiments which each experimental unit consisted of 10 crabs test. Treatment was applied in this study is the autotomi induction treatment on the mud crab S. paramamosain, S. tranquebarica, and S. serrata. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). If the results showed the significant effect, it would proceed by the least significant difference (LSD) at the 95% confidence level (Î± = 0,05). As a tool to carried out the statistical tests were used the SPSS version 17.0 program package. The results showed that autotomi induction treatment on the different types significantly the different results (p<0,05) to the survival rate and molting perfection, but it was not significantly different (p>0,05) to the absolute growth and molting period of the mud crab (S. paramamosain, S. tranquebarica, and S. serrata).