bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Siklus Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Phbs Dan Kadarzi Di Rw 40, Dusun Jaranan, Desa Banguntapan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Wibowo Marsiana , Apriyanti Nurmala , Awuni Nur Syamsiah , Triana Alda , Devisca Meicy , Khafillah Fini , Utami Berlian Febri
Published: November 2021

Program promotif gaya hidup sehat telah banyak digencarkan pemerintah diantaranya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi). Namun demikian, cakupan penerapan indikatornya seringkali tidak dapat terpenuhi, hanya beberapa atau sebagian keluarga yang menerapkan secara utuh. Dusun Jaranan menjadi salah satu yang belum menerapkan secara utuh. Data terakhir menunjukkan 53,35% untuk PHBS tahun 2018 sedangkan kadarzi sudah 95,44%. Penerapan ini selalu mengalami perubahan naik maupun turun. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penilaian kesehatan dan upaya promotif yang berkesinambungan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan seluruh tahapan siklus promosi kesehatan di RW 40 Dusun Jaranan. Metodenya penilaian kesehatan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survey. Data yang dihasilkan berupa permasalahan yang prioritas yaitu masih adanya yang merokok di dalam rumah. Oleh karena itu, program yang disepakati bersama masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya rook bagi perokok aktif dan pasif dengan metode ceramah dan alat bantu berupa poster, leaflet, dan video. Intervensi ini dapat berjalan sesuai rencana dan memberikan dampak berupa peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran. Upaya ini harus terus ditindaklanjuti oleh puskesmas setempat agar tidak berhenti pada peningkatan pengetahuan saja, namun juga sikap dan perilaku.---The healthy lifestyle promotion program has been intensified by the government including Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) and Nutrition Conscious Families (Kadarzi). However, the scope of the application of the indicators can often not be fulfilled, only a few or some families who apply in full. Jaranan Hamlet is one that has not been implemented in full. The latest data shows 53.35% for PHBS in 2018 while the levels of have been 95.44%. This application always changes up and down. Therefore it is necessary to have an ongoing health assessment and promotive effort. This study aims to conduct all stages of the health promotion cycle in RW 40 of Jaranan Hamlet. The method of health assessment uses quantitative methods with surveys. The data generated in the form of a priority problem that is still the existence of smoking in the house. Therefore, the program agreed with the community is to increase knowledge about the dangers of rooks for active and passive smokers with lecture methods and assistive devices in the form of posters, leaflets, and videos. This intervention can go according to plan and have the effect of increasing target knowledge. This effort must continue to be followed up by local health centres so as not to stop at increasing knowledge, but also attitudes and behavior.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Metode Takakura Pada Masyarakat Di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hananingtyas Izza , Dewi Mellyania Kencana , Kundari Nurul Fadhillah , Yahya Putri Mala Zelika , Salamah Qonita Nur , Sibarani Putri Mulia Hayati , Safitri Eva , Syadidurahmah Fidah
Published: November 2021

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2018, Tangerang Selatan Tangerang selatan menghasilkan sampah hingga 1.000 ton per hari. Jumlah sampah tertinggi yaitu 43,39% sampah organik dari dapur rumah tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Syarif Hidayatullah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, kesadaran untuk menerapkan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga dengan Pelatihan Pupuk Kompos Takakura di Tangerang Selatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan kepada Majelis Ta’lim dan kader kesehatan RW 04 Lengkong Gudang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan 78,6% peserta pelatihan melakukan pengolahan sampah organik di rumah mereka dan 71,4% peserta pelatihan merekomendasikan metode Takakura kepada orang-orang di sekitar, 67,9% masyarakat yang berpartisipasi merespons positif pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga dengan metode Takakura. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu mendorong masyarakat untuk menerapkan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Dengan demikian, ini akan mengurangi limbah rumah tangga dan risiko dampak lingkungan, sehingga secara tidak langsung juga akan meminimalkan dampak kesehatan.---Based on data from the South Tangerang Environment Office in 2018, South Tangerang produces up to 1.000 tons of waste per day. The highest amount of waste is 43.39% organic waste from household kitchens. Community service activities undertaken by the Public Health team of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah aimed to to increase the knowledge, skills, awareness to implement household waste management by Training Takakura Compost Fertilizer in South Tangerang. This activity was carried out for the religious study group and health cadres of RW 04 Lengkong Gudang. The results of this activity showed 78.6% of trainees doing organic waste processing in their homes and 71.4% of trainees recommending the Takakura method to people around, 67.9% participants responded positively to manage household waste by the Takakura method. It was expected to be able to encourage the community to implement household waste management. Thus, it will reduce household waste and the risk of environment effect , so it also will indidirectly minimize health effect.
UPAYA PEMUTUSAN RANTAI PENULARAN COVID-19 DENGANMELAKUKAN PENYEMPROTAN DISINFEKTAN DI SD AL-FIRDAUS SAMARINDA
Authors: Yuliawati Ratna
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKPenyakit pernapasan baru yang disebut Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) disebabkan oleh virus (SARS-Cov-2) yang merupakan bagian dari keluarga besar virus yang disebut corona virus. Tanda-tanda umum infeksi termasuk gejala pernapasan, batuk, demam, sesak napas, dan kesulitan bernafas. Pada kasus yang lebih parah, infeksi dapat menyebabkan pneumonia, sindrom pernapasan akut, gagal ginjal dan bahkan kematian. Rekomendasi standard untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi diantaranya mencucitangan secara teratur, memakai masker, menutup mulut dan hidung ketika batuk dan bersin. Hindari kontak dekat dengan siapapun yang menunjukan gejala penyaki tpernapasan seperti batuk dan bersin. Selain itu, untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 akibat droplet yang menempel pada permukaan perlu dilakukan desinfeksi lingkungan.Sekolah dasar Al Firdaus (SD) merupakan sarana umum dimana tempa tsiswa menuntut ilmu dan merupakan salah satu sekolahan milik swasta dengan jumlah siswa yang cukup banyak. Lingkungan ini terdiri dari beberapa gedung, yaitu gedung kelas satu sampai kelas enam, ruang guru, ruang Unit Kesehatan Sekolah, kantin, toilet, ruang konseling, pos satpam keamana ndan masjid. Dimana semuanya terdir idari tiga lantai dengan jumlah ruangan yang ada sebanyak 20 ruang.
Wykluczenie i wykluczony we współczesnej polszczyźnie
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Piotrowicz Anna , Witaszek-Samborska Małgorzata ,   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Published: November 2021

Exclusion and the excluded in contemporary Polish Summary The article concerns the functional evolution that the lexemes wykluczenie i wykluczony have undergone in Polish from the 19th century (the moment of structural borrowing from Russian) until today. As the authors show, these words, initially present in the general language (as indicated by lexicographic notations), began to appear in scientific texts at the end of the 20th century. In the Polish language of the 21st century, they supplemented the terminological resource, and then – as at least partially determinologized units – began to function in the public discourse. The appearance of new collocations with these lexemes (e.g. wykluczenie cyfrowe, wykluczenie komunikacyjne) confirms the widening of the scope of the disturbing phenomenon, which is social exclusion.
Przyczynek do prototypowej kategoryzacji przestępstw i wykroczeń. Wybrane aspekty analizy kognitywnej polskiego języka prawnego na przykładzie Kodeksu karnego i Kodeksu wykroczeń Słowa
Authors:   Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Falana-Jafra Anna
Published: November 2021

Contribution to the prototype categorisation of offences. Selected aspects of cognitive analysis of the Polish legal language on the example of the Penal Code and the Code of Offences Summary The aim of the article is to establish a research hypothesis, according to which statutory definitions of crimes and offences are linguistic and mental categories, while assigning to them specific human actions and omissions is based on the separation of prototype copies, and moreover, it is subject to the phenomenon of the so-called “collection fuzziness”. The theses contained in the article will be verified in the course of further research on the structure of Polish jurisprudence, and perhaps – which would make it possible to emphasise the influence of culture on the categorisation of legal concepts and expressions – also foreign. Preliminary, theoretical analyses are based on a methodology derived from the cognitive linguistic current and may be of significant importance not only for linguistic research but also for the practice of justice in Poland and other countries conditioned by continental legal tradition.
Leksyka gospodarska w pierwszych powieściach Wiesława Myśliwskiego
Authors:   Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim, Kuska Wojciech
Published: November 2021

Lexis on rural farm in the first novels of Wiesław Myśliwski Summary The lexis associated with the countryside, and thus the farm, is a permanent element of Wiesław Myśliwski’s novel. This s especially visible in the first three writer’s works: Nagi sad, Pałac and Kamień na kamieniu – they assigned the author to the peasant trend of Polish literature. The aim of this article will be a linguistic and stylistic analysis of the lexis related to the rural farm, and the research undertaken is to show the means used by the writer in the linguistic creation of the area in question.
Dynamika wizerunku Jarosława Kaczyńskiego na łamach tygodnika „Newsweek Polska”
Authors:   Uniwersytet Gdański, Kananowicz Tatiana
Published: November 2021

Dynamics of Image of Jarosław Kaczyński in the pages of weekly “Newsweek Polska” Summary In the article the author describes the dynamics of Jarosław Kaczyński’s image, which has been created by the journalists of the weekly “Newsweek Polska” in 2005–2007. Then the image is compared to the contemporary one (2017). The author notices double dynamics: diametric change in the image’s connotation from the positive to the negative one in the period of 2005–2007 and extended negative connotation of the image in the texts from 2017 year comparing to 2007 year. It seems, that the cause lies in the reprofiling of the weekly and in its transformation into engaged political actor.
Emocjonalne techniki perswazyjne w blogach kulinarnych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Opolski, Lech-Kirstein Danuta , Tabisz Anna ,   Uniwersytet Opolski
Published: November 2021

Emotional persuasion techniques used in culinary blogs Summary In this paper, we present emotional persuasive techniques that are most often used by wellknown authors of culinary blogs. In the introductory part, we refer to the beginnings of gastronomic literature and show the development of culinary-related genres, starting from ancient cookbooks to culinary blogs. In the following sections, we discuss the distinguishing features of culinary blogs, such as evaluation and emotionalization, as well as persuasive techniques to convince recipients to choose the right blog and recipe: likableness, credibility, creating a community. In the final part, we conclude that emotional marking and valorisation of reality are the features that distinguish culinary blogs from traditional genres related to gastronomy.
Staropolskie kontynuacje gr. διάκονος. Studium przypadku z badań nad leksyką pochodzenia greckiego i łacińskiego w staropolszczyźnie
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, German Jan
Published: November 2021

The Old Polish continuations of the Greek διάκονος. A case study from the Greek and Latin lexical borrowings in Old Polish Summary This paper is focused on the problem of several Old Polish words, which have a common etymon in Greek διάκονος. The discussed forms are different formally and semantically and they were borrowed via different borrowing channels. The paper contains detailed etymological analysis of the investigated words and some conclusions concerning the problem of investigating the Greek and Latin borrowings in Old Polish in general.
Od szacowania do szacunku – rozwój znaczenia słowa szacunek w świetle danych leksykograficznych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Gierczak Sylwia Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

From szacowanie to szacunek: semantic development of the word szacunek in light of lexicographical data Summary The proposed analysis of the word szacunek (‘esteem’) refers to the concept of cognitive science- oriented theory of text founded on the Lublin-based ethnolinguistic research. The aim of the analysis is to present the semantic development of the lexeme szacunek on the basis of system data gathered from dictionaries of the Polish language (general and etymological) and, for comparative purposes, dictionaries of the German language. The dictionaries record the word’s both objective (primary) and subjective (secondary) meanings which reveal szacunek to always be a result of an intellectual act of (o)szacowanie (‘estimation’) of somebody/ something. Lexicographical data therefore allow to situate theoretical considerations related to the semantics of the lexeme szacunek within the field of axiological research that invites the exploration of differences between valuation and evaluation. Joanna Gorzelana ORCID 0000-0001-7368-6187 Uniwersytet Zielonogórski Sposoby realizacji gatunku wiadomości w „nowinach” zamieszczonych w „Monitorze” w 1768 roku Słowa kluczowe:
„Zwykle traktuję siebie albo zbyt pochlebnie, albo mieszam z błotem” – strategie autoprezentacyjne stosowane przez Czesława Miłosza w listach do Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Majewska-Wójcik Anna
Published: November 2021

“I usually treat myself either too flatteringly or mix myself with the mud” – self-presentation strategies used by Czesław Miłosz in his letters to Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz Summary The article concerns the self-presentation strategies with which Czesław Miłosz built his image in his letters to Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz. The tools of communicative psychology, sociology and pragmalinguistics were used for the analyses. The epistolographic material shows that Miłosz willingly used ingratiation, thanks to which he gained the favour of Iwaszkiewicz and his patronage. He juxtaposed compliments to the master with auto-invectives, he intertwined acts of self-depreciation with the images of narcissistic self-love. As a result, the correspondence shows a contradictory image of the future Nobel Prize winner, a self-portrait that evolves with age and experience. Fascinated by Iwaszkiewicz, full of complexes and selflessness, a novice writer, a sensitive and emotionally immature young man with narcissistic inclinations on the pages of his letters turns into a writer and faithful friend who is aware of his talent.
Nazwy polskich zespołów rockowych o postaci grup nominalnych. Analiza składniowa i semantyczna
Authors:   Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie, Czernek Paweł
Published: November 2021

Names of Polish rock bands in the form of nominal groups. Syntactic and semantic analysis Summary This article reflects on the names of Polish rock bands active in the 80s and 90s of the last century which have the form of nominal simple (two-element) and extended structures. Onomastic, semantic and linguistic-cultural analyses are supplemented by syntactic characteristics of names representing various models of attribute groups. The overall studies, including grammatical description together with semantic analysis, give a full linguistic picture of units that name music groups.
Antroponimy w służbie perswazji – na przykładzie „Odporu…” (1579) Erazma Glicznera
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Gozdek Magdalena
Published: November 2021

Antroponyms in the service of persuasion – based on examples from “Odpór” (1579) by Erazm Gliczner Summary The main purpose of this study is to describe the persuasive function of personal names in Odpór na odpowiedź kwestyj niektórych podanych o Kościele Powszechnym [...], written by Erazm Gliczner in 1579. The author was an esteemed member of the reformation community. In Odpór Gliczner deals with the views of Jesuits. The work is characterized by numerous personal names, which the Protestant author thoughtfully included in the polemics with Catholics. Gliczner subjectively selected the discussed content and the people it refers to. Some anthroponyms were enriched with additional terms, which were designed to influence the reader’s thinking and convice them to the presented views.
Tendencje imiennicze w powiecie bocheńskim (na przykładzie księgi metrykalnej parafii Chronów z XIX wieku)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Wróbel-Kącka Karolina
Published: November 2021

Name tendencies in the Bochnia poviat (on the example of the record book of the Chronów parish from the 19th century) Summary The aim of the article is to present the tendencies of names in the Bochnia district on the example of the record book of the Chronów parish from the 19th century. The sketch will analyze the issue of the popularity of names (including rare names) due to the origin of their carriers (peasant, noble). Considerations will also include the issues of multi-name and the phenomenon of naming illegitimate children.
Powiązania syntagmatyczne w sieciach leksykalnych na przykładzie leksemu matka
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Gatkowska Izabela
Published: November 2021

Syntagmatic connections in lexical networks on the example of the mother lexeme Summary The article presents two lexical networks, the first of which is an experimental lexical network, which was created as a result of a cyclically conducted test on a group of 900 participants. This network uses the human associative mechanism. The second network was built using the Word-to-Vector algorithm. The syntagmatic links describe the meaning of the lexeme well. The article describes how the two networks represent the meaning of the mother lexeme. This particular example shows well the differences between sets of words obtained in different ways, i.e. with the use of the human associative mechanism – an experimental lexical network and a well-built algorithm. The experimental lexical network contains rich emotional characteristics of the mother lexeme, i.e. syntagmatic connections, which is fundamentally different from the set of words generated for the mother lexeme by the W2Vec algorithm.
Un barrio en la historia de Xalapa
Authors: Espino-Jara Vicente
Published: November 2021

En este fragmento notamos el propósito de aproximarnos, a través de la imaginación, a los elementos de una espléndida naturaleza que, en la sexta década del siglo XIX, caracterizaba a esta zona en la que nos hemos reunido. Al transcurrir el tiempo esta se urbanizó y en sus calles se levantaron cientos de casas-habitación, desde las más humildes hasta un chalé de influencia alemana, además de la apertura de innumerables comercios, carnicerías, tiendas, escuelas, imprentas, parques, tintorerías, sanatorios y templos, junto a personalidades que contribuyeron a forjar la idea del barrio como concepto e identidad en la imaginada construcción de la ciudad.
De El Dictamen al mundo: el periplo de las primeras fotografías del terremoto de 1920
Authors: Freixa Pere , Redondo Mar
Published: November 2021

El día 3 de enero de 2020 se cumplió el centenario del terremoto que arrasó un amplio territorio entre los estados de Puebla y Veracruz. Oficialmente se contabilizaron 650 víctimas mortales, así como numerosos afectados. Fue el primer temblor ampliamente narrado mediante imágenes fotográficas en la prensa nacional. Este artículo utiliza el estudio de caso para analizar cómo los periódicos empezaron a incorporar imágenes fotográficas en sus páginas, de qué forma esas fotografías circularon, así como su función en la prensa y su significación para construir el relato visual de la catástrofe. Se constata el uso de la imagen para validar las informaciones escritas, la incipiente transformación del rol del fotoperiodista, que empieza a adquirir notoriedad, la existencia de las agencias en el mercado de la imagen y la presencia de intermediarios que facilitan el tránsito de las fotografías a nivel internacional. La investigación confirma la autoría del fotógrafo que realizó las primeras imágenes publicadas del temblor: Manuel Jiménez, de Xalapa, y el medio, El Dictamen, del puerto de Veracruz.
Bestias y animales: humanos en El furgón de los locos
Authors: Hernández Guerrero Hazel Rocío
Published: November 2021

Este artículo tiene la finalidad de mostrar que en El furgón de los locos el escritor uruguayo Carlos Liscano recrea a los personajes de la cárcel y del calabozo de tortura como seres empujados a los límites de la animalidad, para lo cual se realizará un análisis de fragmentos de la novela donde los personajes presentan conductas animales, de acuerdo con las pautas definidas por Giorgio Agamben y Jacques Derrida, relativas a la frontera entre el hombre y el animal, así como a la posibilidad de un devenir animal del hombre. Lo anterior se sustenta en que la novela presenta dos grupos de personajes: los torturadores, que privan de libertades y derechos a los torturados, y los presos, a quienes se les niega decisión de cuándo y cómo comer, dormir, ir al baño, hablar, etc.: acciones que los llevan al nivel de un animal sometido y dócil mediante la fractura de su humanidad.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ ЯК КРОК ДО МІЖНАРОДНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА
Authors: Akymenko Olena , Kostіuchenko Iryna
Published: November 2021

У статті проаналізовано актуальні питання розвитку галузі альтернативної енергетики України та можливі подальші перспективи цієї галузі, адже в умовах євроінтеграційних процесів питанням енергетичної незалежності країни приділяється значна увага з урахуванням екологічної чистоти та невичерпності відновлюваних джерел енергії. Доведено, що розвиток відновлюваної енергетики буде важливим кроком спроможним покращити торговий баланс, створити нові робочі місця, вирішити соціальні питання, скоротити залежність від імпорту природного газу, забезпечити енергонезалежність країни та підвищити конкурентоспроможність продукції як на внутрішньому, так і на зовнішньому ринках. Доведено, що залежність від видобутку корисних копалин та застаріла інфраструктура стали запорукою використання відновлюваних джерел енергії, адже котельні, дизельні двигуни та вугільні електростанції викидають у повітря дрібні частинки, які осідають в легенях та можуть спричинити серйозні захворювання. Зазначено, що державі для зміцнення енергетичної безпеки країни важливо зробити вибір між продовженням фінансування імпортованих енергоносіїв чи розвитком використання власних відновлюваних джерел енергії, що дасть змогу знизити собівартість «зеленої» електроенергії порівняно з тепловими і навіть атомними станціями.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОТОЧНОГО СТАНУ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВІДХОДАМИ УПАКОВКИ В ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Minina Oksana , Shadura-Nykyporets Nataliia , Derii Olha
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню існуючої в Чернігівській області системи управлінні відходами упаковки. Ви-явлено, що динаміка обсягів утворення відходів упаковки має мінливий характер на фоні загальної тенденції до зростання, що створює екологічні проблеми їх накопичення та економічні проблеми надмірного ресурсоспоживання. Рівень утилізації відходів упаковки не відповідає національним та європейським вимогам. Встановлено, що головною проблемою в цій сфері є відсутність нормативно-правового забезпечення, яке б дозволило визначити організаційно-правові засади ефективної системи управління відходами упаковки, чітко класифікувати це поняття та розмежувати зони відповідальності між окремими суб’єктами
The Application of Processing Technology for Jelly Candy Made with Lat Sea Grapes in Southeast Maluku Regency
Authors: Tapotubun Alfonsina Marthina , Matrutty Theodora E.A.A. , Mailoa Meigy Nelce , Fransina Irene Grace , Tapotubun Elizabeth Juleny , Riry Welly Angela
Published: November 2021

Seagrapes (Caulerpa sp) thrive in the waters of the Kei Islands of Maluku and can be found throughout the year. However, they are hitherto only used as fresh vegetables. It turns out that sea grapes can be processed into various food and non-food products. The results of a field survey in Ohoi Village, Southeast Maluku, reveal that the community only uses lat as a vegetable and has not used lat as a processed food product. One reason is that the people in Ohoi Village are not aware of its health benefits. This indicates that lat in Ohoi Village has not been used optimally as a rawmaterial for the food and beverage industry despite its high nutritional and economic value. It will be beneficial for the coastal women's group in Ohoi Village to receive training on processing and producing lat-based food items. They can increase their knowledge and skills, thereby improving the welfare of coastal communities and their families. This community service aims to take advantage of the potential of lat sea grapes in Ohoi Village, Southeast Maluku, through the application of lat-based jelly candy processing technology, encouraging the coastal women in Southeast Maluku to become lat-based jelly candy entrepreneurs and resultantly increasing their productivity in the long run.
Oryantalizm Perspektifinden Bir Türk Aydını: Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
Authors: Kahveci Turgay
Published: November 2021

Modern dönemin en etkili siyasal düşüncelerinden biri olan milliyetçiliğin geç ulus devlet olarak tanımlanabilecek Türkiye Cumhuriyeti üzerindeki etkileri, Batılılaşma ile kurulan ilişkinin boyutuyla sıkı şekilde ilişkilidir. Cumhuriyetin Batı ile kurduğu ilişki, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son yüzyılını yönlendiren köklü bir modernleşme geleneğinin bakiyesini devralmıştır. Osmanlı modernleşmesinin 19. yüzyıl boyunca İslamcılık, Batıcılık ve Türkçülük gibi akımlar ile etkileşime girdiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda milliyetçiliğin Batı ile ilişkiler üzerinden konum alması noktasında Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e bir süreklilik görülür. Geç dönem Osmanlı’da modernleşmenin genel görünümü kimi zaman Batı’ya karşı toprak bütünlüğü kaygısının yarattığı korumacı reflekslere, kimi zaman ise Batı rotasında daha köktenci bir değişimin gerekliliği düşüncesine doğru kayar. Söz konusu durum hem Türklüğün biricikliğinin vurgulanması hem de gelişime muhtaç bir toplum olmanın kabulüyle tasarlanan Batı uygarlığı düşüncesi üzerinden milliyetçilik ve oryantalizmin ortaklaştığı bir eksen oluşturur. Bozkurt, düşünceleriyle dönemin önemli figürleri arasında Oryantalist kritiğin en belirgin örneklerinden biri olarak öne çıkan bir eylem adamıdır. Bozkurt’un milliyetçilik düşüncesi ve Batı ile kurduğu ilişki onu oryantalist bağlamda ele almayı mümkün kılmaktadır. Makale boyunca Türk milliyetçiliğinin oryantalizmle teması açısından Mahmut Esat Bozkurt incelenmiştir. Oryantalizmin düşünsel arka planı göz önünde bulundurularak Bozkurt’ta oryantalist temalar deşifre edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Ömer Seyfettin’in “Yüksek Ökçeler” Adlı Hikâyesi Üzerine Metindilbilimsel Bir İnceleme
Authors: Yılmaz Engin
Published: November 2021

Beaugrande ve Dressler’in Introduction to text linguistics (1996) adlı kitaplarında kuramsal çerçevesini belirlediği metinsellik ölçütlerinden olan “bağdaşıklık” ve “tutarlılık” birbirinden farklıdır. Bağdaşıklık, metnin yüzey yapısında çeşitli dil ögeleri aracılığıyla görülebildiği hâlde; tutarlılık, metnin derin yapısındaki mantıksal bağlantılara işaret etmektedir. Bağdaşıklık, bir metnin sözel yapısına gönderimde bulunurken; tutarlılık, bu sözel yapıda oluşturulan kavramsal ilişkilere gönderimde bulunmaktadır. Metindilbilimsel bir inceleme olan bu çalışmada; Ömer Seyfettin’in kısa hikâye kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek olan “Yüksek Ökçeler”’in tutarlılık görünümlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel bir çalışma olan incelemede, “metin analiz programı” aracılığıyla (https://nlp.istanbulc.edu.tr/metinanaliz/, Erişim tarihi: 9.9.2021) elde edilen istatistiki verilerden yararlanılmıştır. İnceleme ile, söz konusu hikâyenin tutarlılık görünümlerinde tespit edilen çeşitlilik ve derinlik, Ömer Seyfettin’in zengin kavram dünyasını yansıtması bakımından önem taşıdığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Prevalence of rare chromosomal abnormalities according to epidemiological register of congenital malformations in the Moscow region
Authors: Заяева Е.Е. , Андреева Е.Н. , Демикова Н.С.
Published: November 2021

Популяционная частота редких хромосомных аномалий (ХА) до сих пор достоверно не определена. Выполнить эту задачу можно путем регистрации случаев редких ХА среди плодов, живорожденных и мертворожденных в популяционных регистрах врожденных пороков развития, которые существуют в большинстве стран мира. По данным эпидемиологического регистра Московской области за период с 2011 по 2019 годы частота редких ХА составила 0,49 случаев на 1000 рождений, их доля в структуре всех ХА составляет 11,3%. В процентном соотношении структура редких ХА выглядит следующим образом: триплоидии - 41,2%, делеции - 23,9%, несбалансированные транслокации - 10,6%, редкие трисомии - 6%, дупликации - 5,6%, маркерные хромосомы - 3,7%, другие редкие ХА - 9%. Учитывая международные данные можно предполагать, что полученная популяционная частота редких ХА является заниженной за счет их недоучета и недостаточной диагностики в исследуемом регионе, что требует дальнейших исследований.

The prevalence of rare chromosomal abnormalities (CAs) has not yet been reliably determined. This task can be accomplished by registering cases of rare CAs among fetuses, live births and stillborn in population-based registries of congenital malformations that exist in most countries of the world. According to the epidemiological register of the Moscow region for the period from 2011 to 2019, the prevalence rate of rare CA was 0,49 cases per 1000 births, their share in the structure of all CA is 11,3%. In percentage terms, the structure of rare CAs is presented as follows: triploidy - 41.2%, deletions - 23.9%, unbalanced translocations - 10.6%, rare trisomies - 6%, duplications - 5.6%, marker chromosomes - 3.7%, other rare CAs - 9%. Taking into account the international data, we can assume that the obtained prevalence rate of rare CAs is underestimated due to their underreporting and insufficient diagnosis in the studied region, which requires further research.
SUGAR DECOLORANTS – NEW FUNCTIONAL GROUP OF TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORTING MEANS
Authors: БЕЛЯЕВА Л.И. , ОСТАПЕНКО А.В. , ЛАБУЗОВА В.Н. , СЫСОЕВА Т.И.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены направления совершенствования технологии получения сахара высокого качества, одним из которых является применение технологических вспомогательных средств. Систематизированы сведения о применении сульфитсодержащих препаратов – гидросульфита натрия и сульфита натрия для улучшения белого цвета сахара. Установлены их оптимальные дозы для современного состава полуфабрикатов свеклосахарного производства. Проведена оценка цвета по разработанной 4-балльной шкале и цветности в растворе образцов свекловичного белого кристаллического сахара, полученных с использованием сульфитсодержащих препаратов и без них (контрольный образец). Доказано, что применение сульфитсодержащих препаратов позволяет получить сахар с идеально и хорошо выраженным белым цветом и цветностью в растворе на 16–24% ниже, чем в контрольном образце. Сформулированы основания для выделения новой функциональной группы технологических вспомогательных средств – деколорантов сахара, предназначенных для усиления интенсивности белого цвета сахара и снижения его цветности в растворе. Установлена безопасность их применения. Деколоранты сахара дополнят функциональную линейку средств, применяемых в производстве сахара для повышения его качества и конкурентоспособности.

The directions of technology perfection for obtaining high quality sugar has been considered, one of which is the use of technological supporting means. The information on the application of sulfite-containing preparations – sodium hydrosulfite and sodium sulfite to improve the white color of sugar has been systematized. Their optimal doses for the modern composition of semi-finished products of sugar beet production have been established. The samples of beet-root white crystalline sugar obtained using sulfite-containing preparations and without them (control sample) were evaluated by their color by the developed 4-point scale and by chromaticity in the solution. It has been proved that the use of sulfite-containing preparations allows obtaining sugar with perfectly and clearly expressed white color and chromaticity in solution on 16–24% lower than in the control sample. The grounds for the selection of a new functional group of technological supporting aids – sugar decolorants, assigned for color intensification of white sugar and reduction of its chromaticity in the solution are formulated. Their safety of application is shown. Sugar decolorants will complement the functional line of means used in the sugar production to improve its quality and competitiveness.
Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Triclosan (TCN) in Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Studies in Zoology, Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari, India, VB Malashetty , PM Biradar ,   Department of Zoology, Karnataka University, Dharwad, India, R Deshpande ,   H.K.E.S’s Matoshree Taradevi Rampure Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India, SS Hegde ,   Department of Studies in Zoology, Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari, India, C Nagabhushan ,   Department of Studies in Zoology, Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari, India
Published: November 2021

Triclosan (TCN) was evaluated for reproductive and developmental toxicity on male and female reproductive performance such as gonadal function, mating behaviour, conception, development of the conceptus and parturition. Wistar rats (10/sex/dose) were administered by oral gavage at the dose levels of 0, 25, 75 and 150 mg/kg bwt/day, prior to mating, during mating and post-mating periods (for males), during pregnancy and up to lactation day 13 (for females). The results showed that, no treatment related mortality or clinical signs. Body weight, food consumption, pre-coital time, gestation length, mating and fertility parameters, percentage of pre- and post-implantation losses, anogenital distance, anogenital ratio were not affected by the treatment. The male pups did not exhibit areola/nipple retention on postnatal day 13. Treatment resulted in significantly lower mean litter size, mean viable litter size and mean number of implantations at 150mg/kg bwt/day. The Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Thyroxine (T4) levels in adult rats and pups were not affected. External evaluation of pups as well as gross and microscopic examination of the reproductive organs of the parent animals revealed no adverse triclosan related changes. Considering the changes observed in the mean litter size, mean viable litter size, mean number of implantations and Day 4 surviva index at 150mg/ kg bwt/day, the No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL)” for reproductive toxicity is considered to be 75mg/kg Bwt/day.
Современное состояние и перспективы организации психиатрической и наркологической помощи больным туберкулезом легких в Алтайском крае
Authors: Шереметьева И.И. , Плотников А.В.
Published: November 2021

После 20 лет снижения эпидемиологических показателей, отражающих распространение туберкулеза, в 90-е гг. XX века в России произошло ухудшение эпидемической ситуации. Важной проблемой является лечение больных с сочетанием туберкулеза легких и психического заболевания. Такие больные, как правило, уклоняются от лечения туберкулеза, нарушают режим противотуберкулезных учреждений. Вопросы комплексной терапии сочетанной патологии до сих пор окончательно не разработаны, являются предметом исследований. Исследование выполнено на базе наркологического туберкулезного отделения, функционирующего в Алтайском крае с 2015 г. Показан рост удельного веса лиц с синдромом зависимости от алкоголя в выборке пациентов, страдающих туберкулезом легких. В ходе исследования выявлены основные клинико-динамические закономерности сочетания психических заболеваний и туберкулеза легких.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Remaja
Authors: Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno , Al-Bari Akhmad , Pitaloka Ria Indah Kusuma
Published: November 2021

Adolescence is peak height velocity that affect changes in body composition, rapidgrowth on weight, bone mass, pysical activity and nutritional status. Overweight and lack ofphysical activity are risk factors of hyertension in adolescents. Overweight adolescents havea 4,85 times risk of developig hypertension compared to adolescents with normal nutritionalstatus. Lack of physical activity has 7,86 times the risk of developing hypertension thanadolescents with active physical activity. Hypertension in adolescents increase risk ofmorbidity and mortality in adults. This study aim to determine the correlation between nutritional status and physicalactivity with hypertension in adolescents. A quantitative research with cross sectional designwas developed.  Respondents in this study were 75  college students. Data analysis usingSpearman’s Correlation test. Proportion of obesity and overweight was 20%.  Physical activity of the respondentsbelongs to light category. The incidence of hypertension I 14,67% and hypertension II2,67%. Results shows that there was correlation between nutritional status and physicalactivity with hypertension in adolescents.Keywords :  nutritional status, physical activity, hypertension, adolescents
Model of safe social behavior of preschool children in an inclusive educational environment
Authors: Silaeva O. A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of psychological and social safety of children attending inclusive groups of preschool educational organizations. The risks of inclusive education are associated with the threat of various forms of mental violence from peers. A preschool educational organization is faced with the task of ensuring the psychological safety of educational subjects, including the formation of skills for safe social behavior and interaction in an inclusive environment.

Materials and Methods. The following methods were used for the preparation of this article; theoretical analysis of Russian and international literature, study of scientific articles and publications on the topic, overview of results from Russian and international studies, content analysis.

Results. Approaches to determining the content of the category of safe social behavior and its various aspects are considered: social norms, psychological stability, communication and communication, spiritual and moral qualities and moral norms, prosocial behavior, interpersonal relationships and interaction. The personal constructs of safe social behavior of preschool children in an inclusive educational environment are identified: need-motivational (setting social norms, trust in the world, social tolerance); emotional-volitional (ability to empathy, low anxiety, coping behavior); cognitive-cognitive (knowledge of the behavior of children with developmental disabilities; ability to choose constructive ways to solve problem situations); interpersonal-social (communication skills, desire for cooperation, kindness, help).

Discussion and Conclusions. The conducted theoretical research allowed us to build a model that includes both the structure of safe social behavior of preschool children in an inclusive educational environment, and risk factors for socially dangerous behavior of preschoolers. It is concluded that it is necessary to implement psychological and pedagogical support for inclusive preschool education, which ensures the psychological safety of children with developmental disabilities by developing the skills of safe social interaction among peers with normative development, meeting their needs for personal and trusting communication, as well as gaining a sense of psychosocial well-being and reference significance.
Adaptation of young teachers to professional activities in an innovative educational environment
Authors: Sibagatullina A. R. , Stepanova G. A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Qualitative improvement of professional training of specialists, reduction of staff turnover in educational structures is a serious and well-known problem. The field of education is regularly replenished with a significant number of new graduates of pedagogical universities. Numerous studies have demonstrated the existence of a clear pattern: the initial period of "embedding" in the profession is characterized by the greatest intensity. This largely determines both the personal and professional development of a specialist.

Having considered the features of the introduction of new educational standards in a number of educational institutions, we can conclude that among the basic factors of the formation of a teacher is the ability to professionally adapt to the new, to be ready to introduce various innovations.

Materials and Methods. The article discusses the views of foreign and Russians scientists which studied the process of adaptation of future teachers to professional activities in an innovative educational environment. Methodological basis of the research: cultural approach, competence approach, environmental approach, individual elements of the strategic approach, as well as humanistic and system-structural principles. The main research methods: the method of expert questions, questionnaires, experimental methods, comparative and systematic analysis, the study of thematic publications, the author's own observations.

Results. The result of the analysis and interpretation of the studied sources is on the problem of pedagogical support of future teachers to professional activities, it was revealed that the main purpose of pedagogical support is to help a novice teacher to understand himself, the causes of emerging professional problems, in order to mobilize his internal resources, knowledge and skills, for the development of new professional competencies and further self-development.

Discussion and Conclusions. We have identified and considered the difficulties and complexities of the process of adaptation of future teachers to professional activities, justified the relevance of the study. We associate the further direction of the research with the development of a program for pedagogical support aimed at the successful adaptation of future teachers to professional activities in an innovative educational environment.
Case Report: COVID 19 infection induced Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Authors:   1Kingman Regional Medical Center, Kingman, Arizona, USA.
Published: November 2021

SARS-CoV 2 was designated a pandemic by WHO on March of 2019. There have been over 120 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally with greater than 4 million hospitalizations in the US alone. These cases can range from asymptomatic disease to multi-organ dysfunction resulting in death. The spectrums of complications stemming from COVID-19 are much broader and can include other autoimmune disorders. Here we present a case of a woman who developed autoimmune hemolytic anemia from COVID-19 infection and was successfully treated with high dose corticosteroids.
Product Quality Control Analysis with Statistical Process Control (SPC) Method in Weaving Section (Case Study PT.I)
Authors: Attaqwa Yusita , Hamidiyah Aqidatun , Ekoanindyo Firman Ardiansyah
Published: November 2021

Abstract - PT.I is a company that produces synthetic rattan furniture on an export scale. The various products at PT.I are an attraction for consumers, such as classic and modern weaving models. However, the number of defects produced is higher than the tolerance limit company. Based on data from the weaving section, it shows that there are 5 types of defects that are not in accordance with the standards and quality that have been determined by the company. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of defects that often occur in PT. I and identify the main factors causing product defects using the SPC method. The seven tools consist of a check sheet, histogram, stratification, scatter diagram, p control chart, Pareto diagram, and fishbone diagram. The results showed that the number of defects in October and November exceeded the limit set by the company. The highest level of disability occurred in October. The higher the number of production, the higher the number of product defects. Based on the results of the p control chart, it can be seen that the product is outside the control limits that it should have. The process is in a state of uncontrollability or is still experiencing deviations. To suppress or reduce the number of product defects that occur in production, 3 types of dominant defects can be applied, namely the woven model (254 units), loose woven (122 units), and nail-looking woven (119 units). Factors causing defects in production are derived from human factors/workers, methods, materials/raw materials and work environment.
Percepción de actores sociales sobre las políticas de diversidad en las universidades españolas
Authors: Iáñez-Domínguez Antonio , Díaz-Jiménez Rosa , Rodríguez-Izquierdo Rosa M.
Published: November 2021

La diversidad es una realidad cada vez más presente en las instituciones de educación superior, vinculada a la globalización y la presencia de estudiantes no convencionales. Investigaciones previas han explorado la percepción de los estudiantes y del profesorado sobre la diversidad en el contexto universitario. Sin embargo, se tienen pocas evidencias sobre cómo perciben la diversidad actores sociales que colaboran con las instituciones de educación superior. Este artículo indaga sobre percepciones de actores sociales respecto a la diversidad en la universidad, en concreto, se analizan las percepciones sobre las medidas que las universidades ponen en marcha para responder a la diversidad y sobre los retos que presenta la diversidad paras las instituciones de educación superior. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa, se realizan 18 entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores sociales vinculados a 8 universidades españolas. Los resultados indican que los actores sociales interpretan la diversidad de manera diferente, aunque sus concepciones, en general, suelen estar vinculadas a los colectivos tradicionalmente asociados a la diversidad: género y discapacidad. Esto muestra la invisibilización de ciertos grupos y sobre todo la relación percibida entre diversidad y cuestiones relacionadas con las desigualdades y la equidad. Las conclusiones analizan iniciativas que podrían facilitar la colaboración con los agentes sociales para avanzar en la agenda de compromiso social en las universidades.
Características higroscópicas de ocho maderas mexicanas
Authors: Sotomayor-Castellanos Javier Ramón Sotomayor-Castellanos , Macedo-Alquicira Israel , Mendoza-González Eduardo
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la densidad básica, el contenido de humedad inicial, el máximo contenido de humedad, el punto de saturación de la fibra, el porciento de pared celular y el porciento de espacios vacíos de ocho maderas mexicanas: Cupressus lindleyi, Cedrela odorata, Swietenia macrophylla, Tabebuia donnell-smithii, Fraxinus uhdei, Fagus mexicana, Dalbergia palo-escrito y Guazuma ulmifolia. La variabilidad de las características higroscópicas de las maderas estudiadas puede explicarse por las diferencias en las particularidades anatómicas propias de cada especie. Sin embargo, sus correlaciones estadísticas, así como sus magnitudes se sitúan en los rangos reportados en la bibliografía.