bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Female Identity, Gender and Politics in Partition Novels: A Comparative Study of Ice Candy Man and Clear Light of Day
Authors: - ABID HUSSAIN PEERZADA
Published: January 2024

The division of India and the formation of a new nation Pakistan has had a transformative impact on the whole subcontinent. The partition resulted in widespread violence that not only posed a challenge to the nation's identity but also had a profound impact on the identity of women, regardless of their cultural or religious backgrounds. Women, who are seen as the pride of the family, particularly in Asian nations such as India, are subjected to oppression and derogation in the name of religious, social, and cultural traditions. They are treated as commodities and objects of entertainment by men. The partition has had a profound impact on both the collective mindset of the people and their social interactions. Throughout history, women have consistently experienced subjugation under patriarchal dominance, and this was most evident during the split. The treatment of women during partition exemplifies the treatment of women as a distinct social group on the Indian subcontinent. The partition of the Indian subcontinent had a profound impact on the lives of women, causing significant trauma. Amidst the tumultuous period of partition, certain famous authors such as Bapsi Sidwa and Anita Desai have drawn parallels between the bloodshed that transpired and the brutality inflicted upon women. The violence was of such magnitude that certain dads resorted to the act of killing their own daughters. Women were killed in the pursuit of preserving their family's reputation. Writers such as Bapsi Sidwa and Anita Desai aimed to contribute to the process of restructuring and rewriting the status of women in their works "Ice Candy Man" and "Clear Light of the Day," respectively. The objective of my research paper is to assess the extent to which they have achieved success in this endeavor. In this paper, I have conducted a thorough analysis of the female characters in both novels who have endured the atrocities of division. I will examine how these characters navigated the realms of politics and patriarchy.
India's Legislative Framework for Data Protection in the Digital Age: A Comparative Study with EU and US Laws
Authors: - Sanjay Mulik , - Sachin Sunil Paralkar
Published: January 2024

During the past few decades, technology has grown rapidly around the world, as the internet has become a ubiquitous presence and has broken down geographical boundaries with regards to information flow. As our daily lives become increasingly connected with data, it has become a critical part of our lives. Data plays a vital role in every aspect of our daily lives, from social media to banking to retail. Individuals must have control over their personal data because of this increased interconnectedness, which comes with new and complex privacy challenges. Various sectors in India are being digitized and the digital India program has been launched, making it one of the largest and fastest growing economies in the world. There have been a number of legislations introduced by the Indian government as a reaction to growing concerns about protection of personal data.
Chhattisgarh's Perspective on Investigating Cybercrime: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: - Somesh Kumar Patel , - Dr. Santosh Kumar
Published: January 2024

Chhattisgarh is not an exception to the ubiquitous effects of cybercrime, which has become a global problem. Cybercriminals take advantage of weaknesses as digital technologies develop, providing particular difficulties for Chhattisgarh's law enforcement organisations and authorities. In order to boost cybersecurity measures and improve law enforcement capacities, this research study addresses the specific difficulties the state faces in pursuing cybercrime.
The study examines case studies, evaluates current cybersecurity activities, and provides thorough recommendations while also analysing the current cybercrime scenario. Chhattisgarh can successfully fight cybercrime and establish a safer online environment by comprehending and tackling these issues.
The Personality Dimensions of Foreign Language Libyan Speakers Studying in United Kingdom and United State of America
Authors: - Abudalslam Omar Muhammad Alfghe , - Bushra Ahmad Ismaail Alsharrif
Published: January 2024

The study investigates a comparison between the personality traits and willingness to contact in English as a foreign language to show how these affections influence the personality. This paper also discussed the differences between personality traits and the desire to speak in English in some countries; where English was used as a native language such as the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The samples were from various education stages: BA, MA, and Ph.D. This paper was conducted to show apparent differences between personality traits and the desire to contact, and whether there is any influence on the speaking process.
The result presents a large number the participants in various situations related closely to their feelings and they feel themselves with confident, further than that they do according to their personality, and the result shows a big difference in the ability of all students. But there is a huge contrast in the position of relaxed feeling, when they were in crowded places, the participants did not feel frightened during talking. It indicates most of them do not make their decisions until they deeply think of the result before choosing.
Mindscapes of Mystery: Comparative Approaches in the Works of Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie
Authors: - Prerna Rao , - Dr Aparna
Published: January 2024

Mystery fiction, also known as detective fiction or crime fiction, is a literary genre that revolves around solving a puzzle or mystery often related to the criminal events. It typically features a central mystery, such as murder, theft, or other mysterious circumstances, that serves as the driving force of the narrative. This research delves into the comparative approaches adopted by two celebrated mystery writers, Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie, in their literary works. With a specific focus on their iconic detectives, Sherlock Holmes and Miss Marple, respectively, the study thoroughly analyzes various aspects of their storytelling techniques. By closely examining their works, the research sheds light on the distinct writing styles, plot structures, characterizations, and thematic elements employed by each author. This exploration provides valuable insights into the individual contributions of Doyle and Christie to the mystery fiction genre. Furthermore, the study explores the influence of historical context on the development of their characters and intricately woven mysteries. It unravels how societal and cultural factors impacted their narratives, adding depth to the characters and their adventures. The findings of this comparative analysis not only offer a deeper appreciation of the enduring appeal of Holmes and Miss Marple as fictional detectives but also demonstrate the broader impact of Doyle and Christie on the landscape of detective literature.
Protective Factors of Burnout: Resilience and Mindfulness
Authors: - Sana Ahmed , - Amit
Published: January 2024

The aim of present research is to study the combined effects of two variables, namely, mindfulness and resilience on one outcome measure, namely, Burnout as well as investigating the relative contribution of mindfulness and resilience to reduce Burnout among college students. Individuals face persistent stress and demands in their personal and professional lives and remain at a constant risk of Burnout due to academic work, pressure and high competition. Burnout affects the mental health and performance of young adults. Mindfulness and Resilience have been recognized as protective factors against Burnout and helps to cope with the stress associated with it. The study composed a sample of 74 individuals (Male=34, Female=40) using The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-15), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI-S). Quantitative research design has been used and Regression analysis found significant predictors (Mindfulness and Resilience) of Burnout. The obtained results for regression analysis, the F= 11.081, p<0.001 values indicates that the concerned factors have significant impact on Burnout and the R2 value found 0.238 which depicts 23.8% of the total variance for Burnout. It concluded that increased Mindfulness and Resilience among college students leads to lower feelings of Burnout. Interventions, trainings, workshops and counseling become necessary in educational perspectives to provide the coping strategies with the negative outcomes of Burnout through practices of Mindfulness and Resilience.
Study of Algorithms to Calculate Real Root of Transcendental Equations
Authors: - Arti , - Dr. Nirupma Bhatti
Published: January 2024

This study deals with a comparative analysis of algorithms for solving transcendental equations. It includes algorithms for RF-EXP, RF-Halley, Arc-sine, Tanh and RF-ArcTanh methods to check the accuracy, number of iterations, and errors for the solution of the trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential equations. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the algorithms’ efficacy which are programmed in MATLAB. The findings indicate that Arc-sine and RF-ArcTanh, RF-Halley, and Tanh are in favour of exponential equations, trigonometric equations, and logarithmic equations respectively.
Effects of Cavity Depth of Glass Facades on Energy Performance of the Office Building Facade Scenarios of Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: - Maisha Durdana Mogna , - Mohd Rodzi Ismail
Published: January 2024

The concern of warming brought on by extreme solar radiation entering the glazed façade may become serious in Bangladesh, where high-rise buildings now commonly use these systems. This scenario will lead to higher energy usage since there will be a greater requirement for electricity to cool the indoor environment. Determining the effects of the Cavity Depth of Glass facades on the energy consumption of office buildings in Dhaka, Bangladesh, is the primary goal of this study. To establish techniques for optimization, different cavity depths, and other glazed façade system parameters have been proposed. Results were obtained by modelling the variables of the investigation using the computer simulation software EnergyPlus. As per the findings of the study, glazed façade systems in Dhaka may benefit greatly from a cavity depth of 1000 mm combined with bronze laminated glass. The glass façade's thermal performance is enhanced under the ideal cavity system since there is a discernible drop in the building's annual end-use energy of about 12.28 % and a drop in indoor temperature of roughly 2°C.
Human Resource Management of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s)
Authors: - Rucha Rajesh Shingvekar , - Vinay Samuel Rananaware
Published: January 2024

Maximizing profit is the goal of every business, but human resource management is very important for every single business. Carefully handling every process starting from recruitment in human resource management is a huge task for all businesses.
Ecological Interactions and Livelihood Sustainability: a Study on the Impact of Local Pond Ecosystems in Malda District
Authors: - Md. Moazzam Hossain , - Kamal Kant Patra
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the dynamic interplay between ecological interactions and livelihood sustainability, focusing on the local pond ecosystems in Malda District. Ponds, integral components of the landscape, contribute significantly to both environmental health and community well-being. Recognizing the intricate web of relationships within these ecosystems is essential for devising effective conservation and management strategies.
The primary objectives of this study are to assess the direct and indirect impacts of local pond ecosystems on the livelihoods of communities in Malda District, analyze the key ecological factors influencing pond health, and evaluate the effectiveness of existing conservation and management practices.
Field investigations revealed a positive correlation between well-maintained pond ecosystems and enhanced agricultural productivity, water availability, and biodiversity conservation. Moreover, the study identified the interconnectedness between ecosystem health and human well-being, emphasizing the role of ponds in supporting local livelihoods. Challenges, such as pollution and climate change, were also observed, underscoring the need for sustainable management practices and community involvement in pond governance.
In conclusion, this research underscores the pivotal role of local pond ecosystems in fostering ecological sustainability and securing livelihoods in Malda District. The findings advocate for the integration of local ecological knowledge into conservation strategies, with a focus on community engagement. This research contributes valuable insights for informed decision-making, policy formulation, and community-based initiatives to ensure a harmonious coexistence between human activities and the environment.
Chemical Constituents & Therapeutic Uses of Eclipta Prostrata Linn
Authors: - Nikhil S. Tambe , - Kajal A. Bondre
Published: January 2024

Eclipta prostrata Linn, commonly referred to as "False Daisy" or "Bhringraj," is a medicinal plant extensively utilized in traditional medical systems, particularly in Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine. This review paper aims to consolidate and assess existing literature concerning the chemical constituents and therapeutic benefits of Eclipta prostrata. The plant's recognition for harboring a diverse array of bioactive compounds and its potential in addressing various health conditions adds significance to this review. By shedding light on the pharmacological properties and therapeutic applications of Eclipta prostrata, this review paper paves the way for further research and the development of its therapeutic potential.
Monitoring the Levels of Antiepileptic Drugs for Therapeutic Purposes: an Overview of the Current Situation and Potential Future Advancements
Authors: - Chinmoyee Deori , - Tonushyam Sonowal
Published: January 2024

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) play a crucial role in treating epilepsy, with expected variability in their pharmacokinetics across diverse patient groups such as children, the elderly, pregnant individuals, and those undergoing polytherapy with potential drug interactions. Additionally, ensuring patient adherence is essential. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) serves as a valuable tool for maintaining treatment quality. Given the prevalence of pharmacokinetic variability among AEDs, TDM enables a personalized approach to epilepsy care by allowing adjustments based on individual drug concentrations. Currently, there are 27 licensed AEDs, making them one of the most common medications subject to TDM. This review aims to provide an overview of the existing evidence on the application of AED TDM in both epilepsy and non-epilepsy conditions. The extensive pharmacokinetic variability of AEDs results in significant variations in serum concentrations among patients, making TDM beneficial for tailoring treatment to individual needs. Indications for TDM encompass scenarios where optimization of clinical outcomes is crucial. Future advancements may involve incorporating additional markers of toxicity and genetic variability to further enhance individualization and optimize AED treatment.
Investor Education and Decision-Making in the Indian Stock Market: Empowering Users for Informed Trading
Authors: - Hansa Subnani , - Priya Todwal
Published: January 2024

This research explores the nexus between investor education and decision-making in the Indian stock market, emphasizing the crucial role of financial literacy in shaping prudent investment behaviours. Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and data analysis, the study unveils a positive correlation between advanced financial knowledge and a 25% increase in portfolio diversification. Additionally, it evaluates the impact of investor education programs, revealing a commendable 20% reduction in impulsive trading behaviours. Emotional biases such as fear and overconfidence emerge as influential factors in decision-making, echoing the principles of Behavioural Finance. The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive and adaptive educational approach, addressing cognitive and emotional dimensions. Recommendations include enhanced outreach strategies, digital education platforms, and collaborative efforts between regulatory bodies and industry stakeholders. This research contributes actionable insights for policymakers and market participants, fostering an informed and empowered investor community in the dynamic Indian stock market.
Biodiversity Conservation Strategies in Urban Planning and Development – A Review
Authors: - Hema Calindi
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the concept of conserving biodiversity in urban areas by making strategies and plans to help contribute to the development of the same. It explores the role of urban environments, what pressures it puts on biodiversity and helps us envision a pathway towards developing more bio-diverse urban environments that the masses can accept and support
Disaster Guard for Disaster Management
Authors: - Mohammed Fouzan , - Prathyush Pavithran , - Vaishnav A , - Razal Fardeen
Published: January 2024

The "Disaster Guard" project presents a comprehensive disaster management mobile app designed to empower individuals and communities in navigating the challenges of disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. With a focus on fostering resilience, the app integrates cutting-edge features, including real-time disaster alerts, location-based services, and a user-friendly emergency services directory. The inclusion of SOS and distress signaling, coupled with two-way communication channels, ensures swift assistance during critical moments. Leveraging data prediction and early warning systems, the platform enables proactive planning, enhancing the overall preparedness for potential disasters.
Assessing the Contribution of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Performance of EAC Banks
Authors: - Murangira Philippe
Published: January 2024

Mergers and Acquisitions are the strategic growth devices in the hands of more and more corporations not only to stay in the competition but also to extend their margins, market share, capital and loans increased and became dominance on EAC region. The study assessed the contribution of M&A on the performance of EAC banks from the period 2007-2021 with 19 selected EAC Banks with 123 observations.
History of Merger and Acquisition of Banking Sector in Nepal
Authors: - Dr. Sabita Bhandari
Published: January 2024

Merger and Acquisition is a relatively a new concept to the Nepali Banking and Financial Institutions (BFIs). Nepal Rastra Bank introduced the Merger Bylaw 2068 (B.S) grounded on the Company Act 2063(B.S) article 177, BAFIA 2063 (B.S) article 68 and 69, and encouraged all the BFIs to undergo merger as a consolidation. 2019, the Government of India announced that 10 PSBs were to be merged into 4. In this massive consolidation, Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank were merged with the Bank of Baroda. Oriental Bank of Commerce and the United Bank of India were merged with the Punjab National Bank. Syndicate Bank was merged into Canara Bank.Reasons of Mergers and Acquisitions: In the present Scenario, there are some reasons that forced the Nepalese Banking Sector to go into the process of Merger and Acquisitions. They can be explained as below: -Competitive advantage Merger is that in this process, competition is reduced because merger eliminates competitors from the banking industry. With the help of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector, the banks can achieve significant growth in their operations and minimize their expenses to a considerable extent. -Capital requirement
Efficacy of delafloxacin alone and in combination with cefotaxime against cefotaxime non-susceptible invasive isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Ríos Esther , Pérez Marta , Sanz Juan Carlos , Delgado-Iribarren Alberto , , Rodríguez-Avial Iciar
Published: January 2024

Objectives. We assessed the in vitro activity of delafloxacin and the synergy between cefotaxime and delafloxacin among cefotaxime non-susceptible invasive isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae (CNSSP). Material and methods. A total of 30 CNSSP (cefotaxime MIC > 0.5 mg/L) were studied. Serotyping was performed by the Pneumotest-Latex and Quellung reaction. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of delafloxacin, levofloxacin, penicillin, cefotaxime, erythromycin and vancomycin were determined by gradient diffusion strips (GDS). Synergistic activity of delafloxacin plus cefotaxime against clinical S. pneumoniae isolates was evaluated by the GDS cross method. Results. Delafloxacin showed a higher pneumococcal activity than its comparator levofloxacin (MIC50, 0.004 versus 0.75 mg/L and MIC90, 0.047 versus >32 mg/L). Resistance to delafloxacin was identified in 7/30 (23.3%) isolates, belonging to serotypes 14 and 9V. Synergy between delafloxacin and cefotaxime was detected in 2 strains (serotypes 19A and 9V). Antagonism was not observed. Addition of delafloxacin increased the activity of cefotaxime in all isolates. Delafloxacin susceptibility was restored in 5/7 (71.4%) strains. Conclusions. CNSSP showed a susceptibility to delafloxacin of 76.7%. Synergistic interactions between delafloxacin and cefotaxime were observed in vitro among CNSSP by GDS cross method.
Rock It Come over
Authors: Lewin Olive
Published: January 2024

Rock It Come Over describes the music and lore of Slavery from the early sixteenth century through emancipation in 1838 to the mid twentieth century. Lewin explores the role of music in the lives of the slaves as a method of communication, as a form of resistance and subversion, as a repository of oral history and beliefs, and, ultimately, as a means of survival. The work is based on decades of research into the music sung and played by the working people of Jamaica. Lewin relates the music to traditions that preserve an African way of life and the beliefs of Kumina queen, Imogene “Queenie” Kennedy. Rock It Come Over is the most extensive study of Jamaican folk music yet published. It is also an examination of the roots of that music and a record of the folk heritage that is, in spite of many efforts, rapidly retreating before the pressures of life today.
The Relationship Between Participation in Health Examinations and Sociodemographic and Health-Related Factors Among Migrant Workers
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Chae Duckhee , Kim Nakyung , Asami Keiko
Published: January 2024

Health examinations facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of diseases, contributing to the improvement of individuals’ health and the reduction of the burden on the nation's healthcare services. The purpose of this study was to identify the sociodemographic and health-related factors associated with participation in health examinations among migrant workers in South Korea. This study was a secondary data analysis study using data from the 2022 Gwangju city migrant health status survey. In this study, 243 employed migrants aged 20 years or older were selected as the study subjects. We used 18 variables and conducted logistic regression analyses to identify predictors for participation in health examinations. A total of 66.3% of the subjects participated in health examinations. The factors that influenced health examination participation were industry type (OR=3.99, 95% CI 1.50-10.63), monthly income (OR=4.09, 95% CI 1.48-11.32), and interest in health information (OR=3.27, 95% CI 1.26-8.50). Migrants who worked in agricultural, fishery, and construction industries, had a monthly income of less than 1.5 million won, and had low interest in health information were more likely to not participate in health examinations. To protect the health of migrant workers, institutional improvement is needed to supplement industrial safety regulations and supervision for small businesses in the agricultural, fishery, and construction industries, where migrants are concentrated. In addition, to raise the awareness of migrant workers about the importance of preventive health care, it is necessary to develop and utilize health information that is appropriate for their language and culture.
Efforts to Increase the Interest and Learning Outcomes Students in Learning Indonesian Through Slipboard Media
Authors: Oktadita Awliya Nur , Hiltrimartin Cecil , Wati Destiana
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to increase class IV students' interest and learning outcomes in learning Indonesian through slip board media.

Methodology: The research method used was classroom action research, which was carried out at Elementary School 07 Palembang in class IV A. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection instruments used were observation instruments and evaluation tests. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive techniques and quantitative percentages of student interests and learning outcomes.

Main Findings: Based on the research results, it is known that there has been an increase in students' interest and learning outcomes in learning Indonesian. This means that by using slip board media, students are able to increase their learning activities.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The newness of this research lies in the slip board media used by researchers, where learning Indonesian can increase students' interest and learning outcomes. The limitation of this research is that it only focuses on class IV A of elementary schools. Researchers recommend that other research develop slip board media for Indonesian language learning or use other media in order to increase the interest and learning outcomes of elementary school students.
The Relationship between Instant Noodle Consumption and Dental Caries in a Boarder in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Parluhutan Hutagalung Mangatas Halomoan , Susiani Tarigan  , Suryati Sinurat  , Maghfirah Muchtar
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that food, as a food substrate, plays an important role in the development of dental caries. Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are the main components of the human diet. One of the most effective and cheap fast foods is instant noodles. Consuming instant noodles for a long period of time and not having your teeth checked regularly by going to the dentist can result in various problems in the oral cavity. This research looks at the relationship between instant noodle consumption and caries in a boarder in the city of Medan in 2023. The type of research used includes observational analytics. The results of the research show that most children have consumption habits of instant noodles in the medium category, namely 7 boarders. Most boarders had a caries incidence in the medium category with a total of 9 boarders. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a relationship between the habit of consuming instant noodles and dental caries. The higher the habit of consuming instant noodles, the higher the potential for dental caries.
The Impact of Ultrasound-Guided Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane (SCTAP) Block on Postoperative Pain Relief in a Patient Undergoing Cholecystectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Sucipto Priskila Wulan , Marilaeta Cindryani Ra Ratumasa
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Handling post-operative pain in cholecystectomy requires several considerations, especially in terms of pain management. Various multimodal analgesia strategies to optimize postoperative pain control include epidural catheter placement, intravenous opioids, and the recently introduced ultrasonography (USG)-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane (SCTAP) block. This case report aims to describe the postoperative analgesic effectiveness of ultrasound-guided SCTAP block in a patient undergoing open cholecystectomy.

Case presentation: A 57 year old female patient with a diagnosis of multiple cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, was planned to undergo cholecystectomy, under general anesthesia and SCTAP block, with an ultrasound probe placed under the costal margin, the transversus abdominis muscle fascia was identified and local anesthetic infiltration laterally with bupivacaine plain 0.25 % 20 ml each on the left and right sides. Postoperatively, the patient returned to the room and received oral analgesics without opioids for pain management.

Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided SCTAP blocks provide effective postoperative analgesia, reduce the need for postoperative analgesics, while supporting recovery after open cholecystectomy.
Support Services for International Graduate Students at Makerere University
Authors: Namuwonge Winifred
Published: January 2024

Makerere University is focused on being a research-led university, which necessitates it embrace an internationalisation agenda to fit into the global research network. There is a need to boost the number of international graduate students to help Makerere University realise her vision. This qualitative study explores how international graduate students are supported at Makerere University. The following objective guided it: to explore how international graduate students are supported at Makerere University. The study was anchored in the interpretivism world view, subscribing to the transcendental phenomenology of Edmund Husserl to uncover the support given to international graduate students. Eight international graduate students at Makerere University were interviewed and selected from different academic disciplines categorised according to Becher and Biglan's classification of academic disciplines. Both unstructured interviews and documentary check data generation strategies were used in this study. Data analysis followed a thematic approach whereby various forms of support were provided to international graduate students at Makerere University, and how it is provided was identified. It was concluded that those international graduate students received non-academic and academic support at Makerere University. This study recommends that Makerere University Management provide financial, human, and physical resources to the International Office as ways of facilitating international graduate students to complete their study programs and attracting many more to join the University. The International Office may work with the Office of the Dean of Students to organise events for graduate students to facilitate interactions between international and domestic students, and they may also put in place peer mentors for new international graduate students to foster a sense of community. This study recommends that the International Office work very closely with the schools in the different Colleges of Makerere University, especially establishing a desk officer in each of the Dean's Office to handle issues of international students as this may improve their numbers at Makerere University. Finally, the university management should strengthen and streamline the activities of the International Office at Makerere University
Stage at Presentation and Associated Factors for Late Diagnosis of Head and Neck Malignancies at Bugando Medical Centre Tanzania
Authors: Kimario Olivia M. , Donasiano Alex , Ottoman Oscar , Massaga Fabian
Published: January 2024

Head and neck cancer is among the most common cancers with an increase in number worldwide. It has a management challenge due to late-stage presentation. Its epidemiology and characteristics are changing from anatomical to biological due to its viral etiological. This study was done to determine the presentation and factors of head and neck malignancies at Bugando Medical Centre Tanzania. This was an analytical cross-section prospective study involving all patients confirmed to have head and neck malignancy at Bugando Medical Centre from February to June 2019. A total number of 60 patients (M: F=1.4:1) were studied. The median age was 56 years. The associated factors were the symptoms ranging from 1 to 104 weeks at the first consultation, Late-stage observed among patients coming from the rural areas by 58.3% and those using local medicine at 70%. Low level of education, which was primary education, was leading 51.7%. Those who attended the dispensary for their first consultation had an advanced stage of disease at presentation. It showed that the dispensary was the preferred centre for the first consultation of the majority at 41%. The major of patients presented at an advanced stage which was 73% and the contributory factor of delayed presentation of head and neck cancer at Bugando Medical Centre was attributed by patients themselves, whereas health care had a small contribution. The main reasons observed were rural settlement, local medication, and low level of education. Training must be conducted at health care providers in dispensaries and health centres on how to suspect patients with HNC at an early stage and refer them directly to tertiary hospitals without passing through a series of referrals
Identification of lysyl oxidase as an adipocyte-secreted mediator that promotes a partial mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition in MDA-MB-231 cells
Authors: Van Stiphout Cassidy M. , Kelly Grant , Pallegar Nikitha K. , Elbakry Eman , Vilchis-Celis Ana Valeria , Christian Sherri L. , Viloria-Petit Alicia M.
Published: January 2024

Aim: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women worldwide, where adiposity has been linked to BC morbidity. In general, obese premenopausal women diagnosed with triple-negative BC (TNBC) tend to have larger tumours with more metastases, particularly to the bone marrow, and worse prognosis. Previous work using a 3-dimensional (3D) co-culture system consisting of TNBC cells, adipocytes and the laminin-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) trademarked as Matrigel, demonstrated that adipocytes and adipocyte-derived conditioned media (CM) caused a partial mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET). Given that MET has been associated with secondary tumour formation, this study sought to identify molecular mediators responsible for this phenotypic change.
Methods: Adipocytes were cultured with and without Matrigel, where semi-quantitative proteomics was used to identify proteins whose presence in the CM was induced or enhanced by Matrigel, which were referred to as adipocyte-secreted ECM-induced proteins (AEPs). The AEPs identified were assessed for association with prognosis in published proteomic datasets and prior literature. Of these, 4 were evaluated by the reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), followed by a functional and MET marker analysis of 1 AEP on MDA-MB-231 cells grown on Matrigel or as monolayers.
Results: The 4 AEPs showed a positive correlation between protein expression and poor prognosis. RT-qPCR analysis reported no significant change in AEPs mRNA expression. However, lysyl oxidase (LOX) was increased in CM of ECM-exposed adipocytes. Recombinant LOX (rLOX) caused the mesenchymal MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells to form less branched 3D structures and reduced the expression of vimentin.
Conclusions: The data suggest that adipocyte-secreted LOX changes the mesenchymal phenotype of BC cells in a manner that could promote secondary tumour formation, particularly at sites high in adipocytes such as the bone marrow. Future efforts should focus on determining whether targeting LOX could reduce BC metastasis in obese individuals.
Utilizing Songs and Stories on Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Fayad By: Al-Mahdi Juma , Mohammed Hajer Said
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of using songs and stories on second language vocabulary acquisition for the first semester English Department students during the academic year 2012-2013. The study was an attempt to answer the following research questions: (i) Can songs and stories be an effective activity for teaching vocabulary? (ii) Will songs and stories enhance students' acquisition of vocabulary more effectively? The results of this study showed that songs and stories positively improved the level of the students.
الحياة العلمية في العصر العباسي
Authors: الفيتوري د. دلال
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الد ا رسة إلى إب ا رز مدى اهتمام العرب والمسلمين بالتعليم؛ لما فيه من مرضاة الله، امتثال القوله تعالي: ﴿ ا ق أ ر ﴾ التي جاءت بصيغة الأمر، إلى جانب تحقيق رغبتهم في التقدم والرقي في جوانب حياتهمجميعها، والتأكيد على مدى تأثير دور الخلفاء ورجال الدولة في دعم الحركة العلمية، ولو تخلى هؤلء عن دعمالعلماء فسد أمر الأمة. والمنهج المتبع هو المنهج السردي التاريخي، القائم على جمع المادة التاريخية وسردها؛لإب ا رز الإيجابيات المتعلقة بالموضوع، وقد استنتجت أنه إذا وجدت الرغبة في التعليم فإن الشخص يستطيع أنيتخطى الصعاب كلها، وأن المؤسسات التعليمية هي امتداد لما كانت عليه قديم اا، مع التطور في بعضالجوانب، بينما فكرة التدرج التعليمي واحدة. ومن أهم التوصيات التأكيد على الهتمام بالجوانب التعليمية، التيتساعد على الرقي بالحياة العلمية في شتى المجالت، فلا يمكن التمييز في أي علم إل بتعلمه إوتقانه، كماأ وصي المهتمين بالحياة العلمية بالطلاع على ما قدمه الأوائل، والستفادة من كنوزهم العلمية.
جائحة كورونا والقيم الإنسانية: دراسة في المجال الفلسفي
Authors: المهدي العبيدي د.محمود محمد
Published: January 2024

تعد القيم من الإشكاليات المعاصرة بسبب ما تمر به البشرية من نوازل وكوارث من بينها جائحة كورونا، التي جعلت البشرية في موقف حرج، بسبب بعض التصرفات تجاه مقاومة المرض، حيث اختلطت الأمور في ذهنية البشر حول ما يجب فعله وما يجب تركه، بجانب خطاب التهويل والترهيب الإعلامي الذي واكب هذه الجائحة، فجاء هذا البحث لمناقشة الأثر القيمي للوباء العابر للحدود، وهو بمثابة استرشاد توعوي بأهمية المجال الفلسفي في مثل هذه النوازل الكونية، وكيف يعمل هذا المجال على ترسيخ التمسك بالقيم الإنسانية، وتعزيز الأخلاق المهنية، لا سيما في الجانب الطبي، أن الدعوة إلى تثبيت القيم والإشارة إليها في زمن قدس فيه الإنسان الماديات وابتعد عن احترام  قيمة المعنويات شيء في غاية الأهمية.

 أن عملية توكيد القيم الإنسانية والحث والتبصير بها لمقاومة بعض السلوكيات السلبية التي تمارس في المجال الطبي ستسهم في الحفاظ على القيمة الوجودية للإنسان، أننا نحاول أن نستخلص موقف المجال الفلسفي إزاء هذا العالم المضطرب بالأحداث والثورات العلمية ذات الصلة بقيمة الإنسان، فمسألة الإشارة إلى القيم الإنسانية ذات قيمة في تحديد مسار الأخلاق الطبية أمام التصاعد المستمر والسريع في مجال الطب والبيولوجية، فالتطور الحاصل في هذا المجال العلمي هدّد القيم، وسبّب بعض الاضطرابات حول معرفة مقاييسها، ومستوياتها، ومدى مصداقيتها، ولهذا هناك مشاكل متعلقة بالجانب الأخلاقي الذي يجب علينا الإشارة إليه، والعمل على ضرورة التأكيد على الالتزام بالمبادئ والقيم الإنسانية التي حددتها البشرية عبر مواثيق دينية وقانونية مختلفة.
Les Misérables, roman historique
Authors: EL ARIBI Khadija  Elzenati
Published: January 2024

Le roman, ou l’œuvre de Victor Hugo, qui n’est pas seulement un chef d’œuvre, on décèle au fur et à mesure qu’on tourne les pages, l’innovation de certains évènements qui ont fait, et font toujours l’histoire.

 D’une part, par ses personnages historiques, qu’on peut dire programmés et ancrés fortement dans les mémoires. On y trouve des chapitres qui forment de grandes fresques historiques. Comme en 1817 « Waterloo ».

  Le narrateur a raconté une visite à pied sur les vestiges de la défaite napoléonienne. Victor Hugo réfléchit sur les causes de ce désastre napoléonien.

Nous constatons que l’auteur des Misérables a introduit dans son roman, des personnages comme Thénardier, (personnage qui dépouillait les cadavres, et qui est arrivé à sauver de la mort un colonel) alors qu’il racontait dans ce passage funèbre cette défaite de Waterloo.

  Les évènements historiques dans ce roman, sont nombreux et divers. Ils relatent la vie mouvementée des personnages, leur misère, leur courage.

Nous remarquerons aussi qu’à cette époque, lors de l’évènement républicain du 5 Juin 1832 , alors que l’on enterrait le général Larque après son échec dans la bataille, une fameuse phrase a été prononcée : « les morts ont raison, et les vivants n’ont pas tort ».  L’insurrection de 1832 n’a pas été du tout interprété comme il fallait le dire par 

(le soulèvement du peuple).

Hugo situe l'action entre 1815 et 1832 car il a aimé cette époque. Hugo est un homme de la génération romantique. Dans Les Misérables, l'histoire occupe une grande place à travers deux périodes. Ces deux époques ne sont pas choisies au hasard, elles représentent l'une ce que Hugo a aimé dans sa jeunesse, l'autre, des événements qu'il a vécus et qui l'ont sans doute influencé dans le reste de sa vie.
Real-Time Implementation for the Robust Controller of the Switched Boost Inverter within an Autonomous Modified Nanogrid
Authors: Ebrahim Essamudin A. , Maged Nourhan A.
Published: January 2024

SBI stands for switched-boost inverter and is a single-stage power converter used to connect low-power sources, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays within a modified nanogrid, to loads. Despite its many benefits, such as the fact that it does not require expensive sophisticated dead-time circuitry, its duty ratio is limited to between 0 and 0.5. As a result, this publication is a contribution towards improving the SBI's performance for use in a modified nanogrid. Furthermore, it also presents a revolutionary strategy for a simple closed-loop control technique that overcomes the majority of inverter shortcomings and system nonlinearity. The suggested robust controller uses a metaheuristic optimization technique, called gorilla troops optimization (GTO), to optimize the performance of this controller. The robustness of the suggested controller is tested against the sudden change of the nanogrid input voltage (i.e., PV-voltage), modulation index of the inverter, and the step-change in DC-link output voltage of the inverter. The test results obtained from Matlab/Simulink software are compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) – as another optimization algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed system is experimentally implemented with OPAL RT-4510v real-time hardware in the loop (HIL), rapid control prototyping, OP-8660 HIL controller and data acquisition platform.
Comparison of the MPPT command based on the PSO, P&O, and IncCond algorithm implemented in Dspace
Authors: Bennis Ghita , Mohammed Karim , Lagrioui Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Several algorithms have been offered to track the maximum power point when we have one maximum power point. In this paper, we will propose an improved maximum power point tracking method for the photovoltaic system that utilizes a modified PSO algorithm. The main advantage of the method is the decreasing of the steadystate oscillation (to practically zero) once the maximum power point is located. moreover, the proposed method has the ability to track the maximum power point under extreme environmental conditions. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, MATLAB simulations are carried out under very challenging circumstances, namely step changes in irradiance and step changes in load. Finally, its performance is compared with the «perturbation and observation” and incremental conductance. The results obtained were validated by a PIL (Processor In the Loop) co-simulation using the DSpace 1104 card.
Fabrication and characterization of Screen-printed Graphite and Nickel Based Thick Film Resistive Strain Sensor
Authors: Saujanya K. , Poornaiah B. , Kumari A. Kamala , Rao Y. Srinivasa
Published: January 2024

Piezo resistive properties of thick film resistors are shown by a variety of nanomaterials, in which graphite and nickel are used to study the piezo resistive response in this paper. The present work proposes to fabricate stain sensor on substrates like PVC, and transparent plastic sheet. Screen printing method is used for patterning of sensor on the substrates with two different inks namely piezo resistive ink made of graphite and nickel powder and conductive ink made of silver. Change in resistance of the fabricated sensor is noted for the changes in force applied on the sensor and corresponding gauge factor is observed to be around 10.5 and 11 for PVC and OHP respectively. The screen-printed strain gauge performance is investigated and presented in this paper. This study of mechanical test results demonstrate that the sensor can be used for micro strain detection in various applications.
Sistemas de inyección de combustible de vehículos livianos en el mercado ecuatoriano. Caso de estudio: Marcas japonesas
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Universitario Rumiñahui, Antamba Jaime , Oña Guillermo , Vallejo Vanessa ,   Universidad Oberta de Cataluña, Peñafiel Danny
Published: January 2024

Los motores de combustión interna son una fuente importante de contaminación ambiental y agotamiento de recursos fósiles. Para abordar estos problemas, se han desarrollado diferentes tecnologías como la inyección directa de gasolina (GDI), que reduce las emisiones y mejora la eficiencia del motor. En Ecuador, los vehículos de origen japonés, que representan el 25% del parque vehicular, están adoptando cada vez más sistemas de GDI. Este trabajo se orientó en el análisis de los tipos de sistemas de inyección incorporados en los motores de encendido provocado los vehículos de marcas japonesas que se ofertan en el mercado ecuatoriano en el año 2023 y los requerimientos de la calidad de combustible. Se utilizó el método de análisis y síntesis para la recopilación bibliográfica y el análisis de datos, con un alcance descriptivo. Las marcas japonesas en el Ecuador son 5, correspondiente al tercer segmento de marcas de origen, con una oferta total de 31 modelos, solo la marca Mazda incluye en todos sus modelos sistemas de inyección directa, a la vez requieren combustible Super premium.
Diseño de una propuesta de marketing de servicio al cliente para una institución de educación superior pública en el Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Guerrero Ochoa Ambar
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la percepción del servicio recibido por los estudiantes para diseñar una propuesta de marketing de servicio al cliente para una institución de educación superior en el Ecuador, para lo cual se efectuó una revisión literaria para obtener fundamentos claros sobre el servicio al cliente, y con la aplicación de la metodología SERVQUAL con sus respectivas dimensiones y atributos, se realizó una encuesta on line a 284 estudiantes sobre la percepción de la calidad del servicio recibido por parte de los colaboradores de la institución. Los resultados de este estudio evidenciaron la insatisfacción de los estudiantes por la infraestructura, materiales publicitarios, tiempos de respuesta, empatía por sus emociones y necesidades actuales. Por lo tanto, es importante que la institución considere implementar una gestión de relaciones con el cliente, que analice y evalúe la percepción del servicio académico y administrativo que se está ofreciendo con la finalidad de mejorar constantemente para crear pertenencia y fidelidad en los estudiantes a través de un buen servicio al cliente, y para competir en el mercado de la educación superior.