bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Images of Stars and their Significance in Japanese Esoteric Art of the Heian Period
Authors: Tetsuei Tsuda
Published: December 2020

This essay considers the significance of images of stars within the framework of Esoteric Buddhism in the Heian Period. Firstly, it outlines the development of Heian Esoteric Art in three stages, and points at the appearance of star icons in the third stage. Secondly, it examines some representative examples of this iconography as developed by competing schools of Esoteric Buddhism: the rectangular star mandala created by the Shingon Ninna-ji school; the Sonjōō mandala created by the Tendai Jimon school; and the circular star mandala created by the Tendai Sanmon school. I discuss the similarities that occur in these representations, for example the position of stars, and reconsider the historical significance of the creation of such icons in the area of the capital from the late tenth to the early eleventh centuries. In addition, I introduce one example of unique star imagery created at the same time in the provinces.
The Ambiguous Terms ἑῴα and ἑσπερία ἀνατολή, and ἑῴα and ἑσπερία δύσις
Authors: Denningmann Susanne
Published: December 2020

It is demonstrated in this article that the terms ἑῴα and ἑσπερία ἀνατολή (heōia and hesperia anatolē), and ἑῴα and ἑσπερία δύσις (heōia and hesperia dusis) have at least three different meanings in astrological and astronomical texts. For this reason definitions of the terms found in Autolycus of Pitane, Theon of Smyrna and Paul of Alexandria are analysed in detail. To exemplify the confusion caused by the ambiguity of the terms, two ancient texts will be consulted. The first is a horoscope ascribed to Antigonus of Nicaea. It is shown in this article that an epitomist as well as a modern translator misunderstood the terms in question. The second is a scholium to Paul of Alexandria’s definition of the terms. The scholiast misunderstood the text of Paul of Alexandria and is himself misunderstood by a modern translator. Every scholar of ancient astrology regrets the lack of a reliable dictionary of astrological technical terms. This article will make a contribution to the understanding of the technical terms ἑῴα and ἑσπερία ἀνατολή and ἑῴα and ἑσπερία δύσις. Since on the one hand, different authors use different terms to describe the same position of the planets, and on the other hand, different authors use the same terms to describe different positions of the planets, these ambiguous terms have caused misunderstandings up to the present day.2
Ptolemy’s Digression: Astrology’s Aspects and Musical Intervals
Authors: Crane Joseph
Published: December 2020

The rationale behind aspects has been relatively unexamined in astrology’s tradition, although much development has occurred over the centuries. This article explores a passage in Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos Book I, Chapter 14. While presenting the different aspect relationships, Ptolemy alludes to musical intervals, in addition to arithmetical relationships. Examining this and similar passages in Ptolemy’s Harmonics and Plato’s Timaeus, this article asserts the importance of specific harmonizing musical intervals to bring together planets, solve the ancient problem of action at a distance, and account for astrology’s aspects.
The Polemics on Astrology 1489-1524
Authors: Catani Remo
Published: December 2020

This article first examines astrologers' protestations at growing religious hostility in the 1490s and the involvement of Ficino, Pico and Savonarola in Florence. It then charts the reactions to Pico's Disputationes both in the anti-astrological camp's enthusiastic endorsement, and especially in the riposte of professional astrologers across Europe, whose piece-meal replies, intensified by the approaching conjunction of 1524, include a call for internal reform through a rejection of Arabic methods. Pico's technical and empirical secondary arguments emerge as more effective than the physical and moral primary ones and reveal his singular understanding of practitioners' mentality.
Astrological Poetry in late medieval Wales: the case of Dafydd Nanmor’s ‘To God and the planet Saturn’
Authors: Williams Mark
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the major astrological poem which survives from late medieval Wales, Dafydd Nanmor’s ‘Cywydd to God and the planet Saturn’. A close reading of the poem suggests that actual horoscopes, rather than just a vague knowledge of astrology, were accessible in Wales at the end of the Middle Ages. As a result, Dafydd Nanmor’s poem can now be dated to September 1479. This is set in the context of the sociology of English astrology at the end of the Middle Ages; by the middle of the 15th century, astrology was percolating down from the court an universities into the cultural life of the merchant classes, and it is argued that the spread of astrological material to Wales in the same period forms part of the same process.
Miséria, dialética e libertação
Authors: Pavón Cuéllar David , Parker Ian , Beer Paulo
Published: December 2020

Este artigo argumenta que Freud não aceitou a esfera da “psicologia” como algo dado, que poderia ser conhecido objetivamente. Tampouco ele a via como algo unitário que seria sempre o mesmo e em qualquer pessoa. Ao invés disso, ofereceu ideias valiosas sobre a natureza humana da miséria enquanto algo histórico, sobre o processo dialético através do qual podemos entender a miséria como algo condensado em sintomas, e sobre a relação entre compreensão e libertação. Nós argumentamos que a psicanálise precisa ser recriada por nós enquanto uma ferramenta de trabalho radical sobre a subjetividade para derrubar as condições existentes. Argumentamos em favor de uma compreensão dialética da psicanálise como uma ferramenta e um resultado; essa ferramenta é o resultado das elaborações teóricas de Freud e seus seguidores, que nos permitiram usá-la para um trabalho radical na clínica e em movimentos de libertação. Ela torna possível uma “subjetividade revolucionária”, um “sujeito revolucionário”.
Origem e constituição histórica das devoções santeiras em Minas Gerais
Authors: Alves de Souza João Valdir
Published: December 2020

É entendimento corrente o fato de a sociedade brasileira ser predominantemente católica. Esse catolicismo, contudo, é historicamente marcado por dois subsistemas que disputam espaços de poder e influência: um institucional, centrado nos sacramentos e na mediação do clero, e outro popular, de corte devocional, centrado no culto aos santos. Essas devoções santeiras resultaram basicamente da ação dos próprios colonizadores que vieram para o Brasil trazendo sua fé, seus santos e respectivas crenças, festas, promessas e penitências. Longe do catolicismo institucional e dos regulamentos do Vaticano, essas práticas religiosas diversificaram-se ainda mais quando se fundiram com elementos religiosos de indígenas e africanos. Em Minas Gerais, onde as ordens religiosas foram proibidas de se instalar ao longo do século XVIII, foram criadas ordens terceiras, irmandades e associações religiosas de toda espécie. Isso fez com que frutificasse um catolicismo leigo ou catolicismo popular que coube ao Vaticano tentar enquadrar, sobretudo a partir do final do século XIX, naquilo que ficou conhecido como “romanização do catolicismo”.
N.I. KAREEV ON THE GENERAL HUMANITARIAN CHARACTER OF F. SCHELLING'S PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, Soboleva N.A.
Published: December 2020

It is shown that the representative of the Russian positivist philosophy of history N.I. Kareev left behind a huge array of historiosophical reviews that are important for permanent understanding of the essence of world history. It is concluded that N.I. Kareev, as a thinker who stands on the platform of multi-factor analysis, was able to see the positive potential of various concepts of world history. In particular, in the metaphysical legacy of F. Schelling, N.I. Kareev found ideas that could unite seemingly dissimilar interpretations of world history. As such, N.I. Kareev highlights two ideas of the German thinker. The first idea: the merging of cultures that are opposite in their foundations can give rise to a new education and encourage a cultural dialogue. The second one: the world history is the duality and interdependence of the cultures of the West and the East.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN DATA ANALYSIS SYSTEMS IN THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, Borodulin A.N.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the main trends in the development of software in the field of business analysis. Promising directions of using software tools for analytical processing of economic data in recent years are identified. The authors also substantiate ways to solve problems in the information support system for companies activities caused by the pandemic and the global economic crisis.
Riesgo de violencia y el acoso escolar en estudiantes de Guanajuato, México
Authors: Granados Muñoz Rolando
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una investigación realizada en el estado de Guanajuato, México. El objetivo fue relacionar el riesgo de violencia y el acoso escolar en una muestra no probabilística de 87 estudiantes de nivel secundaria empleando instrumentos de auto aplicación mediante un método de tipo cuantitativo y de corte transversal, para el tratamiento de los datos se realizaron análisis descriptivos, la correlación producto momento de Pearson y la regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados obtenidos indican una correlación significativa de r=.712 entre el riesgo de violencia y acoso escolar, a su vez, el modelo de regresión lineal múltiple precisa que el acoso extremo ciberacoso y los comportamientos intimidatorios tienden a explicar el riesgo de violencia.
Implicaciones de la tecnología blockchain en el campo de la profesión contable
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , Hernández Hernández Josué , Mapen Franco Fabiola de Jesús
Published: December 2020

La tecnología blockchain es una de las nuevas tecnologías en tendencia de la cuarta revolución industrial. Gobiernos, importantes firmas, marcas y negocios la están utilizando para sus operaciones es por eso que es importante prestar mucha atención a lo que está sucediendo con esta tecnología por  que está cambiando la forma de hacer negocios y de registrar la información que se obtiene.
The Effectiveness of the Student Activity Sheet (SAS) on Teaching-Learning and Creativity (TLC) Model to Increase Creativity Competence
Authors: Dwikoranto  , Setiani Rahyu , Widuroyekti Barokah , Tresnaningsih Sri , Sambada Dwi , Setyowati Titik , Rohman Agus , Harnoto Basuki Tri
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study explains the effectiveness of the student activity sheet model to enhance scientific creativity and student learning outcomes and student responses to the learning process. The research design used pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The study's subject was the student activity sheet (SAS) model and the implementation of primary teacher Education undergraduate students who programed a science introductory concept course during the 2019.1 registration at Open University. Data collected using test methods and questionnaires with product cognitive test instruments, cognitive process tests, scientific creativity tests and student questionnaire responses. Data analyzed by t-test and the proportions calculated. Normality test and homogeneity test are done before the t-test is applied. Increased creativity and student learning outcomes are calculated using normalized N-Gain. The results showed: 1) Improvement of students' scientific creativity after joining learning in the medium category. 2) Improving student learning outcomes after participating in learning in the good category. 3) Student responses to the learning process in the positive category. Based on the above, it can be concluded that the application of student activity sheet model used in learning activities to improve scientific creativity competency and student learning outcomes is effective.
How Students’ Perspectives about Online Learning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Bestiantono Della Shinta , Agustina Putri Zulaiha Ria , Cheng Tsung-Hui
Published: December 2020

This exploration study inspects the perspectives of Indonesian junior high school students towards learning courses amid Coronavirus (COVID-19). Secondary students were overviewed to discover their viewpoints about online training in Indonesia. The discoveries of the investigation featured that web-based learning cannot create wanted outcomes in immature nations like Indonesia, where a larger part of understudies cannot get to the web because of specialized just as money-related issues. The absence of eye-to-eye connection with the educator, reaction time and nonattendance of conventional homeroom socialization were among some different issues featured by advanced education understudies.
Cooperative Learning Model in Tilawati Al Quran to Cultivate Student Characters: Multi-Case Study
Authors: Jaeni Umar , Basuki Ismet , Moedjiarto Moedjiarto
Published: December 2020

Education needs a generation that understands and is aware of a superior character culture. This study aims to analyze 25 student characters' development process in cooperative learning in Al-Quran tilawati at Junior High School Al Muslim of Sidoarjo, Islamic Junior High School of 1 Surabaya, and Junior High School of 34 Surabaya. This research method uses qualitative research. This type of research uses a multi-case study from three school places. The sample of this research is the principal, the coordinator of the Al Quran teaching model, the teacher of Al Quran, the teacher of Al Quran learning model of the tilawati model and the students and by using research instruments, namely observation (observation), interview (interview), questionnaire (questionnaire), documentation and the combination of the four or triangulation. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the process of growing 25 characters in learning Al Quran with the tilawati model at Junior High School Al Muslim of Sidoarjo, Islamic Junior High School of 1 Surabaya, and Junior High School of 34 Surabaya gave good and strong results and obtained the growth of 25 character attitudes, namely respect for teachers, discipline, courageous and caring for others, orderly, compassionate, tolerant, love of Allah, spirit of learning to study, focus, spirit, patient, tolerant, obedient, togetherness, fond of reading, hard work, curiosity, caring, democracy, love of peace, neat in clothes, thorough, tawakkal, brave, independent, unyielding, and creative.
Obstáculos da aplicabilidade da SAE no âmbito hospitalar
Authors: Canuto Barros Bruna , De Oliveira Lopes Carolina , Kekl Silva Kamila , Gnann da Matta Vivian , Silva Maia Janize
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, regulamentada no Brasil por meio do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, constitui um método baseado em conhecimentos científicos que organiza e direciona o trabalho do profissional e tem como objetivo principal sistematizar e qualificar o atendimento ao paciente, à família e à comunidade. Objetivo: Identificar as dificuldades da aplicabilidade da Sistematização de Assistência em Enfermagem no âmbito hospitalar. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados BVS, SciElo e Google Scholar, que respondiam à seguinte pergunta norteadora “Quais os fatores que dificultam a aplicabilidade da Sistematização de Assistência em Enfermagem no âmbito hospitalar?”, cujos critérios de inclusão foram: estudos qualitativos e quantitativos, publicados entre 2012 e 2020, em língua portuguesa, disponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: Falta de conhecimento e interesse, sobrecarga de trabalho e a redução de recursos humanos constituem os principais fatores que dificultam a aplicabilidade da Sistematização de Assistência em Enfermagem. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos proporcionam uma base para a discussão da temática e ressaltam a importância da aplicabilidade da Sistematização de Assistência em Enfermagem no dia a dia do enfermeiro, apresentando estratégias que estimulem os profissionais a compreenderem a relevância da Sistematização de Assistência em Enfermagem no atendimento e o desenvolvimento de táticas para que suas dificuldades sejam criativamente superadas, evidenciando a necessidade de mudanças no processo de trabalho, a necessidade de capacitações e atualizações que permitam ao enfermeiro refletir sobre a importância do seu papel na assistência, incentivando a utilização da Sistematização de Assistência em Enfermagem de forma sistematizada para a promoção do cuidado, o que resultará numa melhoria na qualidade da assistência e dará mais credibilidade e autonomia aos profissionais.
Ключевые вехи творческой биографии Василия Шешунова – «певца уссурийской тайги»
Authors: Filippova O.N.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the main biographical stages of the creative path of Vasily Sheshunov, a Far Eastern artist, student of Ivan Shishkin and Arkhip Kuindzhi. Because of the lack of study of the topic, this goal seems relevant. The historical and biographical method was used as the main method. In conclusion, it is concluded that the work of V.G. Sheshunov reveals the influence of I.I. Shishkin, which refutes the notion that he actually did not leave behind followers. At the same time, the artist's landscapes are of independent interest; they are characterized by lyricism, precise drawing, interesting compositional construction, detailed elaboration of the theme of the Ussuri nature.

Целью данной статьи является реконструкция основных биографических этапов творческого пути Василия Григорьевича Шешунова, дальневосточного художника, ученика И.И. Шишкина и А.И. Куинджи. В силу малоизученности темы данная цель представляется актуальной. В качестве основного был использован историко-биографический метод. В заключение делаются выводы о том, что творчество В.Г. Шешунова обнаруживает влияние И.И. Шишкина, что опровергает представление о том, что он фактически не оставил после себя учеников. В то же время пейзажи художника представляют и самостоятельный интерес; им свойственны лиризм, точный рисунок, интересное композиционное построение, детальная разработка темы уссурийской природы.
Герберт Хорн — историк искусства, коллекционер и основатель музея
Authors: Kozlova S.I.
Published: December 2020

The activity of Herbert Horne, an art collector, is regarded in the article due to his great significance as an italianist scolar. Hence, the emphasis is made on the Horne’s work starting from the 1880-s when he dedicated himself to studying different aspects of the Italien Renaissance art and culture. His role in the study of Trecento and Quatrocento art (his articles and his monograph on Sandro Botticelli) is shown, as well as his leadership in the art and antique sphere and his participation as an expert in the creation of new museums, while the stress is put on Horne’s figure as an outstanding art collector. The aim of the collecting was to acquire Renaissance art objects for interior decoration of the palazzo Quatrocento that he purchased in Florence and restored himself in the style of that epoch. Despite the fact that the palazzo Corsi-Horne shares common features with the Florence and Fiesole museums , founded in the same time period, the Horne Museum, that the great scholar designed and created , is particularly noted for its scientific forethought and highquality composition.

В статье рассматривается деятельность коллекционера Герберта Хорна в контексте его высокой значимости как ученого-итальяниста. Поэтому акцент сделан на его работе начиная с конца 1880-х годов, когда он глубоко погрузился в исследование разных аспектов искусства и культуры итальянского Ренессанса. Показана его роль в изучении живописи Треченто и Кватроченто (статьи, монография о творчестве Сандро Боттичелли), дилерство в области искусства и антиквариата, участие в создании новых музеев в качестве эксперта, а главное внимание уделено Хорну как выдающемуся коллекционеру. Его собирание было направлено на приобретение ренессансных художественных предметов для оформления интерьера палаццо Кватроченто, который он приобрел во Флоренции и сам отреставрировал в стиле той эпохи. Несмотря на то, что палаццо Корси-Хорн имеет общие черты с музеями Флоренции и Фьезоле, образованными примерно в тот же период, Музей Хорна, целиком замысленный и осуществленный этим большим ученым, особо отмечен своей научной продуманностью и качественным составом.
Живописный фонд Валентины Диффинэ-Кристи и Государственный художественный музей Алтайского края: горизонты сотрудничества
Authors: Tsareva N.S.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the creative cooperation of the State Art Museum of Altai Krai and the Valentina Diffine-Christie Painting Foundation (Moscow) for several years. The collaboration resulted in joint exhibitions, as well as acquaintance of the Museum and the Altai audience with the work of leading Moscow artists of different generations, and replenishment of the Museum's collection through the gifts of artists and their families.

В статье рассказывается о творческом сотрудничестве Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края и Живописного фонда Валентины Диффинэ-Кристи (г. Москва) на протяжении нескольких лет. Итогом сотрудничества стали совместные выставки, а также знакомство алтайских зрителей с творчеством ведущих московских художников разных поколений, пополнение коллекции музея за счет даров художников и членов их семей.
Pseudomeningocele after Laminectomy: Case report and literature review
Authors:   Undergraduate student of Medicine at the Iguaçu University (UNIG). Nova Iguaçu, RJ, Brazil., Nunes Nicolle dos Santos Moraes , Nascimento Jacqueline Stephanie Fernandes do ,   Undergraduate student of Medicine at the Iguaçu University (UNIG). Nova Iguaçu, RJ, Brazil., Hasegawa Juliana Cristina Ferreira ,   Undergraduate student of Medicine at the Iguaçu University (UNIG). Nova Iguaçu, RJ, Brazil., Andrade Milena da Costa Araújo Pereira ,   Undergraduate student of Medicine at the Iguaçu University (UNIG). Nova Iguaçu, RJ, Brazil., Toneti Karine Anauha da Silva ,   Undergraduate student of Medicine at the Iguaçu University (UNIG). Nova Iguaçu, RJ, Brazil., Vaz Isabele de Mello Bentes ,   Undergraduate student of Medicine at the Iguaçu University (UNIG). Nova Iguaçu, RJ, Brazil., Ferreira Lucas Cruz ,   Undergraduate in Medicine at the Iguaçu University (UNIG). Nova Iguaçu, RJ, Brazil., Orsini Marco ,   Neurologist. Professor of Neurology at the Iguaçu University (UNIG). Nova Iguaçu, RJ, Brazil. Caduceu Institute - Postgraduate Medical Continuing School - SP., Martins Jr Gilberto Canedo ,   Neurologist, Professor of Medicine at Universidade Iguaçu, Universidade Iguaçu - UNIG / RJ, Nova Iguaçu, Brazil., Catharino Antônio Marcos da Silva ,   Neurologist. Professor of Neurology at the Iguaçu University (UNIG). Nova Iguaçu, RJ, Brazil.
Published: December 2020

Pseudomeningoceles are rare complications of laminectomy surgery. Such clinical condition results from an inadvertent surgical dural rupture. We describe in the present study the report of a patient who developed iatrogenic pseudomeningocele in the lumbar region after performing a left laminectomy in L5 topography. After the neurological assessment of the patient, bilateral hypoaesthesia was observed, in addition to a floating bulging in the lumbar region that was accentuated during the valsalva maneuver, with the hypothesis of a pseudomeningocele.
INFLUENCE OF PURITY ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF REFRIGABLE MICROCOMPOSITES
Authors: Azarenkov N.A. , Semenenko V.Е. , Lytovchenko S.V. , Styervoyedov N.G.
Published: December 2020

The influence of the purity of the source materials on the structural and dimensional stability of micro-composites obtained in the process of controlled invariant phase transformation is investigated. The influence of high-temperature post-crystallization heat treatment on the processes of cleaning and increasing the technological ductility of structural materials is considered. The possibility of their practical use is discussed.
EVOLUTION OF A DISLOCATION STRUCTURE DURING THE GROWTH SILICON SINGLE CRYSTALS OF n- AND p-TYPE
Authors: Azarenkov N.A. , Semenenko V.E. , Stervoyedov N.G.
Published: December 2020

The kinetics of the formation of perfect n- and p-type silicon single crystals is considered. The peculiarity of the formation of point and linear defects in the process of a controlled phase transformation of a liquid-solid is established. The effect of supersaturation by vacancies of the direction of predominant growth and concentration of impurities on the formation and removal of edge and screw dislocations is determined. The effect of linear defects on the scattering and recombination of mobile current carriers is revealed. The possibilities of increasing the stability and efficiency of silicon semiconductor devices are discussed.
CRYSTAL LATTICE ROTATIONS DURING PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL POLYCRYSTALLINE Al SAMPLES
Authors: Badiyan E.E. , Ftomov Ye.V. , Shekhovtsov O.V. , Tonkopryad A.G.
Published: December 2020

Theoretical studies of feasible rotations of the crystal lattice during the deformation of samples with an FCC structure under uniaxial tension are carried out. The results of the experimental determination of the magnitudes of these rotations for various grains of two-dimensional polycrystalline aluminum samples after their deformation by the same strain value are presented. For the first time, it has been theoretically shown and experimentally confirmed that under uniaxial tension of a specimen under the conditions of operation of only one slip system, regardless of the scheme of rotation, the magnitude of the rotation is determined only by the angle between the direction of the tensile axis and the slip direction before deformation of the specimen.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE UNIT OF THE ZAPORIZHZHIA NPP WITH A WWER-1000 REACTOR
Authors: Cheilytko A.A. , Karpenko А.V. , Ilin S.V.
Published: December 2020

Improving the efficiency of the unit of the Zaporizhzhia NPP with a WWER-1000 reactor, by reducing the water temperature at the inlet to the condenser. The work describes the description of the NPP and the nuclear power reactor WWER-1000, by reducing the water temperature at the inlet to the condenser. Detailed neutron-physical calculation of the nuclear power unit with WWER-1000 reactor with a turbine installation K-1000-60/3000. The influence of the temperature of cooling water on the input to the capacitor and the load on the efficiency of the turbine installation and the flow of steam and heat to the turbine installation is established.
ZONE FOR COLLECTING THE IONS OF A GIVEN MASS RANGE IN THE PLASMA FILTER OF MASSES
Authors: Katrechko V.V. , Yuferov V.B. , Ilichova V.O. , Svichkar A.S. , Khizhnyak S.N.
Published: December 2020

The trajectories of motion for atomic and molecular ions of a given mass range (M = 232...277) in the plasma mass filter, which is currently being developed, are calculated. The influence of the initial conditions (energy, angle, radius) on the ion trajectory to determine the dimensions of the collector for actinides, the so-called “pocket”, is studied. It is shown that the variable component of the radial electric field, tuned to a frequency equal to half the ion cyclotron frequency for M = 238 allows target ions to enter the “pocket”. An analysis of the calculations showed that there are limitations on energy, angle, and radius related to the initial conditions for the ion motion, that must be taken into account when creating the plasma source for the plasma mass filter.
FACILITY FOR HYDROGENATION AND THERMAL TESTING OF INTERNALLY PRESSURIZED DUMMY FUEL RODS
Authors: Dolgiy V.A. , Chunosov V.A. , Kokosha D.L. , Chernyayeva Т.P. , Grytsyna V.M. , Riedkina G.P.
Published: December 2020

A facility allowing to conduct experiments on dummy fuel rods up to 250 mm long, at temperatures up to 700 °C is presented. The designed facility is unique in that the conditions for the tests to be conducted on it most closely resemble (except for irradiation) those of fuel rods operation, loading and storage in SFDSF. All test parameters are programmed and regulated by special sensors, which brings the experiment on fuel rod temperature effect and pressure under the cladding as close as possible to the conditions of fuel rod operation in reactor and further storage in SFDSF. Hydride Reorientation Test (HRT) was conducted on dummy fuel rod sunder internal pressure of 3...5 MPa (at room temperature) and with hydrogen concentration of 50...300 ppm in the modes that simulate SNF handling with limiting heating to 410 °С and accidents with seven 410↔300 and 410↔180 °С thermal cycles. It has been demonstrated that the effectiveness of the influence of the test conditions in the specified modes on hydride reorientation increases with increasing hydrogen concentration and tangential stresses in the dummy fuel rod claddings. It has been shown that the test samples design, control and measurement devices, as well as the parameters estimated during the test and further investigations fully meet the test requirements.
Keberlanjutan Peran Dukungan Sebaya di Dalam Sistem Penanggulangan HIV di Tingkat Provinsi dan Kota/Kabupaten Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Sarah , Mardhiati Retno
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang. Peran Dukungan Sebaya (DS) adalah salah satu peran yang penting dalam Sistem Penaggulangan HIV/AIDS. DS dapat berjalan secara berkesinambungan jika ada faktor keberlanjutan program.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan DS di dalam sistem penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di tingkat Provinsi dan Kota/Kabupaten.Metode. Penelitian ini melakukan pengumpulan data kualitatif dan studi literatur. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada informan utama dan informan pendukung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara mendalam. Hasil. Kelompok DS dapat terus berlanjut dan berperan dalam sistem penanggulangan HIV/AIDS jika faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberlanjutan kelompok dapat terus berkembang. Adapun faktor keberlanjutan DS adalah: 1) Faktor Internal, yang meliputi faktor motivasi berkelompok, kepemimpinan, kemandirian dan manajemen serta akuntabilitas kelompok. 2) Faktor Eksternal, yang meliputi keterlibatan di dalam sistem penanggulangan HIV/AIDS, akses terhadap sumber daya dan masuk ke dalam sistem rujukan.
Peran Kepercayaan Terhadap Penggunaan Pengobatan Tradisional Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ervina Lissa , Ayubi Dian
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang menyebabkan kematian. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 menunjukkan 21,6% masyarakat Bengkulu menderita hipertensi. Provinsi Bengkulu menempati posisi 10 besar provinsi yang paling banyak penderita rawat jalan pada pengobatan tradisional setahun terakhir termasuk penderita hipertensi.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan penderita terhadap penggunaan pengobatan tradisional setelah faktor karakteristik sosial demografi dikendalikan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu.Metode. Rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah studi potong lintang dengan melakukan survey pada 190 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa multivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan model regresi logistik ganda.Hasil. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 66,8% penderita hipertensi menggunakan pengobatan tradisional. Nilai rerata variabel kepercayaan adalah 56,2 (skala 100). Dalam analisis bivariat menggunakan kai kuadrat, variabel kepercayaan berhubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan pengobatan tradisional. Namun berdasarkan analisis multivariat, variabel kepercayaan tidak mempengaruhi penggunaan pengobatan tradisional melainkan variabel pendidikan yang berpengaruh.
A RECEPÇÃO DA ÉKPHRASIS NO POEMA ÉPICO PROSOPOPEIA, DE BENTO TEIXEIRA
Authors: Leite Leni , Leite
Published: December 2020

We seek to understand the different meanings attributed to ekphrasis in order to analyze its use, as a linguistic resource, in the epic poem Prosopopeia (1601), by Bento Teixeira, whose discourse, outlined by Rhetoric, uses the ekphrasis to legitimize or build an argumentation. In order to do so, particularities about the literate production of Portuguese America are presented, and issues concerning Ancient Rhetoric and, more precisely, the ekphrasis are discussed. The analysis consists of delimitation and discussion of ecfrastic passages present in the poem, so that the ekphrasis is associated with the affiliation to the epic genre and the rhetorical character of Bento Teixeira's verses.
STUDY OF THE BIOLOGICAL AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF AN ETHANOLIC EXTRACT-CALLIGONUM LEUCOCLADUM B.
Authors: Zharylgassynov Sayan
Published: December 2020

The biological and antimicrobial activity of the white zhuzgun plant (Calligonum leucocladum), which grows in the arid zone of South Kazakhstan, was studied. Qualitative reactions revealed the presence in the dosage form of juzgun flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids, tannins. The activity of a phytopreparation against Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli was established.During assessment of the antibacterial properties of the ethanol extract of Calligonum leucocladum B., was established that higher degrees of dilution determine a pronounce antimicrobial action in relation to the microflora under study.

The elemental composition of Calligonum leucocladum was studied. In the dosage form of Calligonum leucocladum revealed the presence of 32 chemical elements.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 among Syrian people resident in Turkey
Authors: Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed , Dastan Ilker , Al-Samarrai Mustafa Ali Mustafa , Yaseen Shukur Mahmood , Abbasi Asiyeh , Alkhdar Hassan , Al Saad Mohammed , Danfour Omar Mohamed
Published: December 2020

Background: Measuring knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 helps policymakers observe knowledge gaps and provide key messages to people to act better against the pandemic. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 among Syrian people resident in Turkey. 

Methods: A cross-sectional study designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 among the Syrian people resident in Turkey. The data were collected via a web-based and self-administered questionnaire of 313 participants from 17-31 July 2020. SPSS version 16.0 was recruited to analyze the data using univariate and multivariable regression data analyses.

Results: Our finding as the first study among Syrian people resident in Turkey found a high rate of good knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 accordingly with 83.0%, 72.0%, 84.0%. Regression analysis showed that age-group of 45 years and more years, marital status of being married, female gender, living in urban area were significantly associated with upper knowledge score. Age-group of 45 years and more significantly associated with positive attitude score but inversely being married and unemployed statues significantly associated with a negative attitude. Regarding practice score, married and female people had better practice, but poor-rated health status was significantly associated with the weak practice.

Conclusion: Although our finding showed a good rate for knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19, but it needs to improve cause of many barriers on Syrian people resident in Turkey, such as living in a crowded place, distant from health care services, losing whole or part of their income due to COVID-19 as an economic crisis, different language barriers. Some groups like men, people living in a rural area, and those unemployed or lost their job should be exposed by timely and accurate knowledge.
Release of Nitrogen and CO2 evolution from Manures and Fertilizers applied in Soil: An incubation study
Authors:   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Hebbal, Bangalore-24, India., Srinivasan R. , Rao K. Jeevan ,   Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU), College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Sailaja V. ,   Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU), College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Reza S. K. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Sector-II, DK-Block, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Published: December 2020

Carbon and nitrogen mineralization and urease activity were evaluated under wet and dry climate with input of manures and fertilizers. Results indicates that release of NH4+ and NO3N and CO2 evolution was maximum during 7 to 21 days after incubation (DAI) with recommended dose of fertilizer and decreased later on. Release of N and C took place after 21 DAI where manures applied either with neem cake or fertilizers. The evolution of CO2C and total nitrogen were significantly higher in poultry manure combined with neem cake and FYM as compared to vermicompost along with neem cake. The NH4+N released during the entire incubation period were higher than NO3N. Combination of neem cake, poultry manure and FYM had higher enzyme activity than other treatments. Application of commercial fertilizers registered significantly higher CO2C fluxes upto 35 DAI compared to manures and control. Overall effect of manures applied with neem cake or their combination proved better in the treatments for release of nitrogen. Correlation study between CO2C flux, total N and urease activity showed that a positive relationship (p<0.05) with each others.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management under different Irrigation Methods on Soil Properties, Yield and Storability of rabi Onion
Authors:   AICRP on Irrigation Water Management, MPKV, Rahuri- 413722, India., Bhakare B. D. , Shinde J. B. ,   AICRP on Irrigation Water Management, MPKV, Rahuri- 413722, India., Tuwar S. S. ,   AICRP on Irrigation Water Management, MPKV, Rahuri- 413722, India., Dhonde M. B. ,   AICRP on Irrigation Water Management, MPKV, Rahuri- 413722, India.
Published: December 2020

Field experiments were carried out for three years (2013-15) involving three irrigation methods and six INM treatments comprising of organic manures (Farmyard manure, press-mud compost and vermicompost) in combination with recommended dose of fertilizers (100:50:50 kg ha-1 N, P2O5 and K2O) and 125:62.5:25 kg ha-1 N, P2O5 and K2O as per soil test, replicated thrice in split plant design, along with absolute control to study their influence on soil properties and storability of rabi onion . The drip irrigation and RDF along with FYM recorded highest plant height, number of leaves, equatorial diameter, polar diameter, bulb yield, water use efficiency and total nutrient uptake in rabi onion, highest gross monetary returns, maximum net income, highest B:C ratio (3.91) , maximum net extra income and lower total loss during storage of onion over other treatment combinations.
İÇ KONTROL SİSTEMİNİN İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ: BİST İMALAT SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ FİRMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Alkan Gönül , Doğan Onur
Published: December 2020

İşletmelerde iç kontrol sisteminin temel amacı işletme risklerini minimize etmek ve gerekli kontrolleri yaparak istenmeyen durumların ortaya çıkmasını engellemektir. Doğru kurgulanmış ve etkin bir iç kontrol sistemi, karşılaşılması muhtemel riskleri azaltır ve bu risklerin doğru yönetilmesini sağlar. Bu çalışmada, işletmelerdeki iç kontrol sisteminin işletmelerin finansal performansına etkileri araştırılmıştır. BİST imalat sanayi endeksinde bulunan ve iç kontrol sistemini 2012 yılından sonra aktive eden işletmelerin finansal performans karşılaştırmaları Wilcoxon işaretli sıra testi ile analiz edilmiştir. İşletmelerin 5 farklı rasyosunda farklılık olup olmadığının tespiti için analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna göre, özsermaye karlılığı oranında iç kontrol sistemi öncesi ve sonrası arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklık gözlenmiş, aktiflerin karlılığı, kullanılan sermayenin karlılığı, ekonomik rantabilite, satışların karlılığı oranlarında bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir.
ÖZ YETERLİLİK VE ÇALIŞMA YAŞAM KALİTESİNİN MOTİVASYON ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Eyitmiş Ahmet Melih , Yıldız Cemre , Durmuş Abdurrahman
Published: December 2020

Rekabet ortamının geliştiği küreselleşen dünyada, hizmet kalitesi iyileştirme çalışmalarının önemi artmakta nitelikli insana ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. İşletmelerin uzun süre varlıklarını koruyabilme ve var olan piyasada rekabetçi konumlarını sürdürebilmek insan gücüne bağlıdır. İşletmeler insan kaynakları stratejileri geliştirmek, çalışanları motive edebilmek, öz yeterliliğini arttırmak ve çalışma yaşam kalitelerini iyileştirmek başarının anahtarıdır. Yeni alanlarının oluşmasıyla motivasyon, çalışma yaşam kalitesi ve öz yeterlilik dinamik bir yapıya sahiptir. Yapılan nicel çalışmada veriler anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma da öz yeterlilik ve çalışma yaşam kalitesinin motivasyon üzerinde etkisi Regresyon analizi yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Her iki değişkeninde motivasyon üzerinde doğru yönlü bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ İLE OLUŞAN KORKU VE DAVRANIŞLARA İNANCIN ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Paksoy H. Mustafa
Published: December 2020

ÖZET
Dünyada salgınlar ve olağan üstü felaketler zaman zaman yaşanmakta ve insanlığı tehdit etmektedir. 2000’li yıllarda SARS ve MERS olarak ortaya çıkan korana virüsün farklı bir türü, 2019 Aralık ayında Çin'in Hubei eyaletinin başkenti olan Wuhan’da ortaya çıkmış ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından Covid-19 olarak adlandırılmıştır. Covi-19, daha önce ortaya çıkan türlerinden daha etkili ve kapsamlı bir şekilde tüm dünyaya yayılmıştır. Covid-19’un ne zaman ortadan kaybolacağı da tahmin edilememektedir ve halen etkisini sürdürmektedir. Hayatın her alanında sorunlar oluşurken; yaşam biçimleri yeni normallerle şekillenmekte, eğitimden sağlığa her alanda Covi-19’a bağlı düzenlemeler yapılmaktadır. İnsanların yaşamını bu denli etkileyen virüsle ilgili sağlık, eğitim, psikoloji, sosyoloji gibi bir çok alanda bilim insanları çalışma yürütmektedir. Covid-19’a çare bulunamaması diğer taraftan insanları korku ve endişeye düşürmüş, artan korku ve endişeler davranışlara yansımıştır. İnançlar, korku ve davranışların yaşama etkisini azaltabilmede önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ölçeğinde Covid-19 sonrası inancın korku ve davranışlara etkisi araştırılmış olup, araştırma sonuçları ile inancın korku ve davranışları etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
DOLAR VE EURO KURUNDAKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİN ANTALYA ŞEHİR ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ VAR-EGARCH UYGULAMASI
Authors: Gürsoy Samet , Alptürk Yaşar , Tunçel Mert Baran
Published: December 2020

Borsa İstanbul bünyesinde yatırım amaçlı pek çok hisse senedi endeksi hesaplanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Borsa İstanbul tarafından finans alanı için BİST pay endeksleri arasında şehir endeksleri oluşturulmuştur. BİST Şehir Endeksleri bulunduğu bölgedeki kalkınma durumunun yanı sıra yatırım yapmak isteyen kesime yol gösterici nitelikte bir özelliğe sahiptir. Borsada işlem gören şehir endeksleri Ulusal borsalarda işlem gören birçok endekste olduğu gibi döviz kurundaki meydana gelen değişimlerden etkilenmektedir.
Bu durumdan hareketle çalışmada, BİST Şehir Endekslerinden biri olan Antalya endeksinin 02.01.2014-25.12.2019 dönemi arasındaki günlük kapanış verileri ile döviz kuru arasındaki getiri ve volatilite yayılımı çok değişkenli VAR-EGARCH yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada kurulan varyans denklemi ve ortalama varyans denklemi sonuçlarına göre her iki döviz kurundan Antalya şehir endeki üzerine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuçlar gerçekleştirdiği görülürken, ayrıca pozitif şokların negatif şoklarda daha baskın olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Is the Cyber Security Awareness Perspective Different?
Authors: Umam Sulkhanul
Published: December 2020

Everybody needs internet, so does SMEs, but the internet likes a knife. If wrong, can be injure users. so users must care about security in using the internet. This is called the cybersecurity awareness. a person's actions are influenced by perceptions and perceptions appear to be motivated by an ethical orientation. so it is important to examine whether there are differences in cybersecurity awareness that are motivated by ethical orientations. This study conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta with study subjects were 59 SMEs. The test results to see differences in awareness using the Mann Whitney test show that there is no difference regarding cyber security awareness, both in individuals with an ethical orientation of idealism and relativism. Cyber ​​security awareness is absolutely necessary so that users avoid every crime that exists.
CRECIMIENTO DE Pinus cembroides ZUCC. EN VIVERO EN DIVERSOS SUSTRATOS Y FERTILIZANTES
Authors: Madrid-Aispuro Rosa E. , Prieto-Ruíz José Á. , Aldrete Arnulfo , Hernández-Díaz José C. , Wehenkel Christian , Chávez-Simenta Jorge A.
Published: December 2020

Los sustratos a base de aserrín crudo de pino y corteza compos­tada de pino, con fertilizantes de liberación controlada, son una alternativa para producir planta forestal en vivero. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto del sustrato, fertilizante de liberación controlada (FLC) y fertilizante hidrosoluble (FH) en el crecimiento de Pinus cembroides Zucc. en vivero. Las mezclas evaluadas fueron corteza compostada de pino (P. douglasiana Martínez), aserrín crudo de pino (P. engelmannii Carr., P. coope­ri Blanco y P. durangensis Martínez) y turba de musgo (Sphag­num sp.): M1 (60:0:40), M2 (35:30:35), M3 (25:50:25), M4 (15:70:15), con tres esquemas de fertilización basados en com­binaciones seleccionadas de las dosis 0, 4 y 8 kg m–3 de FLC (Multicote®), y 0.0, 0.5 y 1.0 g L–1 de FH (Triple 19® de N, P y K). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 4 x 3. Las variables evaluadas fueron: altura, diámetro, biomasa total, índice de calidad de Dickson, volumen radical (VR) y concentración de N, P y K en el follaje. La mezcla de sustratos y el esquema de fertilización afectaron significativamen­te (p≤0.0001) las variables estudiadas. Las plantas con altura y biomasa total mayores, fueron las del tratamiento con 4 kg m–3 de FLC más 0.5 g L–1 de FH. El diámetro y los VR mayores se obtuvieron con 8 kg m–3 de Multicote®. Los valores inferiores, en la mayoría de las variables, ocurrieron cuando se aplicó sólo aserrín crudo de pino y en mezclas con mayor proporción de aserrín. En los tratamientos que contuvieron FLC y FH se ob­tuvieron plantas con atributos morfológicos mayores, indepen­dientemente del sustrato.