bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dialogic Talks and Photographic Narration
Authors: Jiménez-Millán Azahara , Pérez Gracia Elisa
Published: May 2024

Currently, the levels of gender violence are unsustainable in a society that upholds the principles of respect, coexistence and justice. Likewise, it is important to emphasize that the features of contemporary society, characterized by immersion in new technologies, social networks and artificial intelligence, have led to the appearance of events related to gender violence in new digital contexts. In this context, education plays a key role, and it is seen as essential to adopt a cross-curricular and intersectional approach, which in the case of Spain still represents a pending challenge. This chapter presents a teaching-learning process framed in feminist pedagogy, applied in the university environment of the Education Degrees of a Spanish public university. In this process, sessions have been carried out based on dialogic discussion and photographic narration from a gender perspective. The main objective was to provide students with pedagogical tools that to raise awareness and encourage critical thinking.
AIALL and Queer Language Education to Prevent Gender-Based Violence
Authors: Palacios-Hidalgo Francisco Javier , Huertas-Abril Cristina A.
Published: May 2024

The rise in gender-based violence demands urgent attention and action. As violence rates against women and trans and gender non-conforming people have increased alarmingly, there is an imperative need to review how today's societies fail to protect minoritized groups. Moreover, artificial intelligence has undoubtedly acquired relevance on the public scene, both seen as a threat and an ally to boost and fight against this type of violence. Following the socially and culturally responsive language teaching and English for social purposes and cooperation approaches, this chapter presents a teaching proposal to address gender-based violence in the language classroom. The tasks are designed following a non-biased gender and queer lens and taking advantage of different Artificial Intelligence tools. It aims to offer language teachers a practical guide for lesson planning and promote artificial intelligence assisted language learning. Ultimately, the chapter attempts to show the potential of queer language education to fight gender-based violence.
Cyberbullying
Authors: Civila Sabina
Published: May 2024

Gender-based violence in the digital environment affects women from various communities, and Muslim reverted women are no exception. According to the National Observatory of Technology and Society, 54% of women have experienced assault on honor and privacy in the digital environment. However, for Muslim revert women, the situation is further complicated due to the intersection of gender violence and Islamophobic attitudes amplified by social media. Online hate speech directed at Muslim revert women takes various forms from offensive comments to threats, intensifying gender Islamophobia. Therefore, this chapter delves into how gender Islamophobia expands through social media and affects reverted women and the different stigmas they face due to changes in religion. In conclusion, despite Islamophobia being the current subject of study, there is limited research specifically addressing the discrimination faced by Muslim revert women. Future research directions were proposed to contribute to this area of study.
Sexual (Mis)information
Authors: Rojas-Estrada Elizabeth-Guadalupe , Vizcaíno-Verdú Arantxa , Bonilla-del-Río Mónica
Published: May 2024

The escalating prevalence of pornography consumption among the youth has raised significant concern within the scientific community. This study aims to systematically examine scholarly literature on adolescence and engagement with pornography. Employing a conceptual framework, a qualitative literature review was conducted. Data analysis involved compiling abstracts and employing the AI coding system of Atlas.ti 23. These narrative approaches include (1) adolescent online health and pornographic education, (2) youth sexual identity shaped by online pornographic content, (3) and government policies promoting (in)formed sex education. The study's conclusions underscore the detrimental effects of unregulated access to online pornographic content on adolescents, manifesting in distorted self-image, diminished self-esteem, and altered body perceptions. This phenomenon highlights the imperative of promoting comprehensive sex education. Media literacy is identified as a pivotal initiative to foster understanding of stereotypical representations and their societal and personal impacts.
Sustainability in Education Technology Design
Authors: Gomaa Ola , Gauthier Andrea
Published: May 2024

This chapter introduces a distinctive perspective at the confluence of sustainability, education, and technology, serving as a crucial bridge between sustainability innovations technology, design, and education. Education stands as a potential catalyst for change by promoting holistic understandings of sustainable systems that have potential to support sustainable behaviors beyond the classroom. With continued advances in modern technology that teachers might exploit for learning in the classroom, well-designed educational technology (EdTech) can provide meaningful learning opportunities in this domain. Yet, much EdTech designed to-date does not take sustainability-relevant theory into account, and—crucially—may in fact contribute to the climate crisis through its use of material resources and energy. The central contribution of this chapter lies in the creation of a novel conceptual framework, offering essential and practical guidance to EdTech designers/developers and researchers as they embark on crafting sustainable EdTech for sustainability (SETS).
Sustainable Innovations as a Solution to Energy Crisis and Industrial Pollution
Authors: Gautam Rajni , Mohan Chandra , Jindal Ruby , Mishra Ajay Kumar
Published: May 2024

Despite experiencing remarkable advancements in material development through the over-exploitation of resources, the persistent problem of environmental degradation remains a significant global challenge. Embracing sustainable development is the only solution to avert this crisis and ensure a more sustainable future. This chapter significantly emphasizes the sustainable innovations to meet the objectives for sustainable development established by the UN General Assembly in 2015. Discussing the approach towards sustainability, sustainable innovation as a solution for sustainable development, different sustainable innovations; the chapter concludes with a discussion on the vital relationship between sustainability, innovation, and efficiency for sustainable development.
Green Energy Supply for Sustainable Tourism Accommodation Center in Smart City
Authors: Prasad Dharmbir , Singh Rudra Pratap , Mahata Sneha , Roy Ranadip , Khan Md. Irfan
Published: May 2024

The idea of sustainability means addressing current requirements without jeopardising future generations' capacity to meet their own. It is a guiding concept for building a world in which present and future generations may flourish. In the present era all the sectors are shifting towards sustainable development, including the tourism sector, which is another significant contributor towards country's economic development. This chapter deals with power generation using renewable energy for sustainability in tourist resorts and hotels. The adaptation of green energy or renewable energy by the government, businesses, and individuals is increasing for the transition to a more sustainable environment. This chapter is focused on the world heritage site ‘Nalanda', located near Rajgir, in the state of Bihar, which is a tourist destination and attracts a large number of tourists. Thus being a tourist destination, the hotels and resorts located nearby must adopt sustainable practices. Nowadays many tourists prefer those hotels and resorts that offer them a sustainable living. Bihar is a region with small hills, including the Rajgir hills in the centre, the Kaimur Range in the southwest, and the Shivalik Range in the north, which makes it suitable for wind turbine set up and the abundant availability of sunlight throughout the year makes it ideal for setting up of PV. A power plant is being developed in a village called Kulin the Nalanda district, using HOMER Pro software taking wind and solar as the sources for generation of electricity which can be supplied there through grid to the resorts and hotels.
Finding Width, Angle, Endpoint Length, and Actual Path Length of Cracks in Concrete Structures Using CNN and Image Processing
Authors: Ahmad Afaq , Qayyam Waqas , Mir Junaid , Khan Qasier-uz-Zaman
Published: May 2024

The degradation of infrastructures such as bridges, highways, buildings, and dams has accelerated due to environmental and loading consequences. The most popular method for inspecting existing concrete structures has been visual inspection. Inspectors assess defects visually based on their engineering expertise, competence, and experience. This method, however, is subjective, tiresome, time-consuming, and constrained by the requirement for access to multiple components of complex structures. The angle, width, and length of the crack allow investigators to figure out the cause of the propagation and extent of the damage, and rehabilitation can be suggested based on that. This research proposes an algorithm based on a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) and image processing to find the crack's angle, width, endpoint length, and actual path length in a concrete structure. The results show low relative errors of 2.19%, 14.88%, and 1.11% for the crack's angle, width, and endpoint length.
Evaluating Cost-Optimality of High-Rise Buildings by Considering Outdoor Air Rates in TS825 Standard
Authors: Akgüç Alpay , Yilmaz Ayse Zerrin
Published: May 2024

The construction of high-rise residential buildings has been increasing dramatically, but a crucial part of energy consumption of these buildings still depends on fossil fuels. Furthermore, the global costs of these buildings are extremely high compared with the other residential building types due to the mechanical ventilation demands. Thus, it is necessary to improve through both energy consumption and global cost of these buildings. In the present study, the cost-optimum energy-efficient level of the high-rise residential building in Turkey was evaluated by using the cost-optimal methodology introduced in Directive 2010/31/EC by European Union. When the fresh air rates of air handling units of the case study building were revised in accordance with TS825 standard, which is the national Turkish building code of Turkey, it was concluded that the annual primary energy consumption and global cost of this building was improved by 44.2% and 22.73 €/m, respectively.
A Review of Optimization of Structural Control Systems
Authors: Sari Fatih Tarık , Nigdeli Sinan Melih , Bekdaş Gebrail , Geem Zong Woo
Published: May 2024

Structures are exposed to dynamic loads such as ground motions. Structures exposed to ground motion may be subjected to deformation if they do not have control systems. Control systems are used in structures to minimize these deformations. These control systems consist of types such as active, passive, semi-active, and hybrid. The application of these control systems varies depending on the type of structure and the ground motion to which it will be exposed. Since many variables are effective in the design of control systems, it is necessary to optimize these systems. Thanks to metaheuristic-based optimization, the best solution can be obtained under an objective function, as long as certain constraints are provided. In this study, optimization studies for active, passive, semi-active, and hybrid control systems are reviewed.
Predicting the Characteristics of Defects in Wood Structures Using Image Processing and CNN
Authors: Ahmad Afaq , Ehtisham ul Hassan Rana , Mir Junaid , Khan Qasier-uz-Zaman
Published: May 2024

These defects can occur in the form of cracks, pain deterioration, dampness, etc. due to mechanical and weathering effects. Crack identification and categorization must be part of the inspection procedure for civil engineering structures. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a sub-type of deep learning (DL), can automatically classify the defective images of wooden structures. In this research, 10 pre-trained models of CNN, including ResNet18, ResNet50, ResNet101, Inception-V3, GoogleNet, ShuffleNet, InceptionResNet-V2, MobileNet-V2, XceptionNet, and NASNet-Mobile are evaluated for classification and prediction of defects in wooden structures. After prediction of class, the algorithm calculated the angle, length, and width of cracks with quantification errors of 0.15%, 1.54%, and 4.2% for first testing image, and 2.3%, 0.99%, and 2% for second testing image.
Automating the Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Columns Employing Multi-Expression Programming
Authors: Javed Muhammad Faisal , Asghar Raheel , Ur Rehman Sardar Kashir
Published: May 2024

This chapter explores an AI-powered approach for predicting the seismic capacity of RC rectangular columns using multi-expression programming (MEP). Leveraging a database of 250 RC column specimens tested under seismic loads from the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research (PEER) Centre, two distinct MEP models were developed for flexural and shear capacity prediction. These models, trained with five key input variables using MEPX software, achieved high accuracy (R2 > 0.96) exceeding the performance of ACI 318-19 code provisions. Additionally, the models captured the underlying physical processes of seismic behavior in columns. These findings suggest the potential of MEP-based models for practical application in seismic design automation of RC structures.
Data-Driven Insights
Authors: Behare Nitesh , Mahajan Rashmi D. , Mohture Ashish , Waghulkar Shrikant , Behare Shubhada Nitesh , Shitole Vinayak , Dadas Anandrao Bhanudas
Published: May 2024

This chapter delves into the transformative influence of genetic information on precision marketing, exploring the opportunities and challenges it presents. Beginning with an overview of precision marketing and its evolution towards personalization, the chapter examines the types and methods of collecting genetic data for marketing purposes. It highlights the immense potential for personalized product recommendations, targeted advertising, and enhanced customer experiences. However, the exploration does not shy away from addressing the ethical considerations and challenges associated with privacy, consent, and the potential societal impact of genetic data usage. Best practices for responsible data management and compliance with evolving regulatory frameworks are discussed, ensuring a balanced approach between personalization and ethical considerations. The chapter concludes by peering into the future, exploring emerging technologies and anticipated trends that will further shape the landscape of precision marketing with genetic insights.
Application of Blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT) in Modern Business
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Usman
Published: May 2024

This chater delves into the synergistic convergence of two transformative technologies reshaping the business landscape. Commencing with an exploration of fundamental blockchain principles, the segment elucidates its decentralized nature, distributed ledger, and smart contract capabilities. Simultaneously, it navigates the intricacies of IoT, unraveling interconnected devices, data communication, and practical applications spanning diverse sectors. Acknowledging the challenges inherent in IoT, such as security concerns and data integrity, the chapter strategically positions blockchain as a viable solution to address these issues. A comprehensive examination of the fusion of blockchain and IoT is undertaken, emphasizing the heightened security, transparency, and efficiency resulting from their integration. Through a series of real-world applications, the segment illustrates how this amalgamation transforms supply chain management, legal and financial processes, healthcare, and the energy sector.
ARise to the Occasion
Authors: Nair Anagha Sathiabalan , R. Dinesh Kumar
Published: May 2024

Augmented reality (AR) is being used to transform the landscape of online retail by enhancing customer engagement and experience. This chapter delves into how AR's unique capabilities, such as virtual try-on and interactive product visualisation, can overcome the limitations of traditional online shopping and create deeper connections between brands and consumers. It explains how AR personalises the customer journey by providing customised product recommendations and immersive virtual experiences that drive purchase decisions. By analysing past implementations and future trends, this chapter demonstrates how ARM can usher in a new era of customer engagement and personalised experiences in online retail.
Shifting Consumer Behaviors Towards Sustainability Through Eco-Packaging
Authors: Kaur Uttam , Siddhey Prashant Kumar
Published: May 2024

The present study highlights the critical role that marketing plays in promoting sustainable consumption through eco-packaging. It does this by reviewing academic research in the fields of behavioral science and marketing that looks at the best practices for changing consumer behavior towards sustainability through eco-packaging. During the review process, the writers create a thorough framework for imagining and promoting long-term changes in customer behavior. The framework, which goes by the abbreviation SHIFT, suggests that when a message or context makes use of the psychological elements of social influence, habit formation, individual self, feelings and cognition, and tangibility, customers are more likely to act in ways that support the environment. In addition, the researchers list five major obstacles to promoting sustainable behavior, and they utilize them to formulate original theoretical ideas and suggest future lines of inquiry. Lastly, the authors describe how this paradigm might be applied by practitioners who want to promote ecological behaviour among consumers.
Unseen Motivators
Authors: Abhay Rabia , Mathew Nesin Sibin
Published: May 2024

The human mind is constantly being influenced by a vast number of external stimuli that are perceived consciously as well as unconsciously. The chapter attempts to explore how unconscious (subliminal) priming of known and unknown human faces could impact product selection and decision-making time of consumers. 2 (Known face X Unknown face) X 2 (Product selection X Decision-making time) within-subject design was used for the study. A pilot study was conducted to estimate the subliminal time threshold of the population. It was found to be 17ms. A stimulus-priming experiment designed in Opensesame software was used to subliminally expose the participants to both known and unknown human faces. They were then asked to select a product that they were willing to buy from an option of four products, of which one of the products was primed along with human face (known vs. unknown). The product selection rates as well as the time taken to select the product were recorded. A total of 100 participants falling in the age category of young adults (18-39) took part in the study.
Relational Marketing Applied to the Banking Sector in Portuguese Context
Authors: Rodrigues Cátia , Sousa Bruno Barbosa , Ribeiro Alexandrino , Fonseca Manuel José
Published: May 2024

Banks were forced to modernize their action plans and strategies in banking relationships so as not to lose their place in an increasingly competitive market due to the use of the internet. Relationship marketing arises in the banking context, due to the need to retain customers and not just because of the concern with attracting new customers. The sudden changes which affects society and the national and global economy mean that we must attribute increasing importance to relationships, loyalty and fidelity, and in the banking sector, the manager-client relationship requires some determinants such as loyalty, satisfaction, quality, and trust. The aim of this topic is to understand how the paradigm of relationship marketing in the banking sector has changed nowadays, considering the drastic change in the practices used by banks regarding their marketing and communication strategies, resulting of technological evolution. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, a qualitative methodology was used with semi-structured interviews.
A Cross-Cultural Student and Community-Engaged Service-Learning Workshop Model in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Authors: Radina M. Elise , Petkus Justin
Published: May 2024

This chapter describes a faculty-led study abroad workshop that utilized service-learning as the core of its pedagogical framework. This involved developing partnerships with agencies in the host country that would allow students to engage with youth. During course meetings and through assignments, the co-instructors challenged students to look at the underlying social, political, economic, or other community-related issues in new and different ways as they were immersed with the people at each of the human service sites in which they were assigned to volunteer as determined by their career interests. The locations all focused on serving youth and ranged from healthcare, special needs, arts, camps, and outreach. The authors provide and overview of the program as well as reflections from community partners, students, as well as their own reflections. Implications for similar programs are discussed.
Building Sustainable and Engaging Service-Learning Subjects for Students in Higher Education
Authors: McLeod Beth , Lys Isabelle Y. , Taylor Paul G.
Published: May 2024

Service-learning or community engagement is a not only vital in higher education to teach and improve connectedness, ethics, human dignity, and university graduate attributes, but also to develop more mindful socially conscious global citizens and professionals. This chapter covers lessons tried and learnt at one Australian University through the development and implementation of a service-learning subject. The authors are experienced service-learning educators, leaders, and subject developers, who have developed pedagogy and andragogy methods and strategies that enhance student engagement and move beyond traditional passive learning techniques. Through this chapter, the authors wish to contribute new knowledge and understanding to the field of service-learning by sharing past and current case studies along with potential directions for the future institutionalisation of service-learning. This is done with hopes to build common pathways and processes in service-learning to engage and empower students, educators, partners, and communities to achieve positive outcomes for everyone.
Business Perception of the Labor Performance of Graduates of Higher Education Trained During COVID-19 in Mexico
Authors: Guirette-Barbosa Omar A. , Ramirez Salazar Martha A. , Trujillo Rodríguez Alberto Vianney , Escobedo José Luis Carrera , Castañeda-Burciaga Selene , Celaya-Padilla José M. , García-Estrada Leticia Isabel
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 put the human relations and productivity system to the test. The quality of training for future professionals is being debated and whether the use of virtuality made it possible to maintain educational quality. The objective of this research is to examine the job performance of higher education graduates trained in the pandemic from the point of view of the employer sector. The methodology used corresponds to an exploratory transactional non-experimental research design. The information collection instrument was applied to 530 companies, consisting of five sections: company profile, general respondent profile data, skills tracking, a gap analysis, and how the employer prioritizes skills and their tracking. The main results show that the pandemic and its virtual class training model had a negative impact on student formation, since employers perceive that those workers who graduated during the pandemic have a slightly lower performance than those who graduated prior to the pandemic.
Collaborative Action Research and Resources-Based Community
Authors: Nugroho Albertus Henri Listyanto , Christanti Rossalina , Nursetyo Marcellino Khrisna , Lubis Rosalin Putri
Published: May 2024

The role of colleges in community development programs is often too prominent. Colleges often take over the process of solving problems that occur in the community. Based on participatory community development theories, the community becomes the main actor in identifying the problem formulation process to resolution and conclusion. Furthermore, universities often focus on the action aspect and weaken the emphasis on research. Problem-solving using what point of view is good according to community development facilitators rather than community members' point of view. Based on these concerns, this chapter aims to sharpen participatory community engagement implementation strategies based on balanced and targeted actions and research. The authors provide a new perspective and tactical strategies that can be used as a reference for facilitators to reduce egos as central actors in community-based research. In the suggested framework, researchers also highlight the important role of service learning in implementing participatory community-based research. Student involvement is an important point that can bridge the gap highlighted in this study.
Elaborating Service-Learning to Enhance Accounting Curriculum
Authors: Christanti Rossalina
Published: May 2024

This study aims to provide curriculum recommendations for accounting majors, elaborated with service learning methods. Based on the nature of accounting, service learning is not a commonly used method in accounting pedagogy. This refers to accounting learning content closer to achieving quantitative skills rather than social skills—achieved through intense classroom interaction and case-based learning methods. Nevertheless, the demands of the professional world point to more complex requirements than technical skills. In addition, given that the world is moving towards sustainable growth, social skills are also a need that needs to be recognized by universities. Through this chapter, the author offers ideas that can be an alternative accounting learning method elaborated with service learning activities. Researchers also provide examples of classroom activities that can be accommodated using service learning methods. Research data analysis shows that service learning is proven to develop students' skills comprehensively and is also beneficial for community partners and higher education institutions.
Empowering Indigenous Adolescents
Authors: Thomas Jishamol , Karalam Sheeja Remani B.
Published: May 2024

This chapter synthesizes results from examining service-learning initiatives tailored for Indigenous adolescents. The authors emphasize customized educational approaches, community collaboration, and cultural sensitivity. The Paniya Tribes case study in Wayanad illustrates efforts of this kind that seek to address historical inequities and enhance students' academic performance, life skills, and engagement. The enduring impact extends beyond academics, empowering young people to take on leadership roles. Cultural sensitivity and the responsible application of technology are two factors that can significantly impact Indigenous education's trajectory in the future. Implementing suggested strategies and optimal methods advances inclusive and culturally attuned education, thereby preserving Indigenous cultures and fostering sustainable development.
Service Learning Beyond the Classroom
Authors: Mukherjee Sonali , Rastogi Kritika , Rahman Reeba , Valarmathi Sharon
Published: May 2024

Service learning offers a dynamic approach to education, extending learning beyond the classroom and into the community. This chapter explores integrating service learning principles with environmental stewardship, focusing on engaging students in meaningful activities that contribute to the conservation and protection of the environment. By immersing students in real-world environmental projects, this chapter integrates six stages of the IPARDC model with environmental stewardship. Besides that, this chapter discusses a six-step system focused on environmental stewardship for service learning. Moreover, it discusses strategies for designing and implementing effective service-learning experiences that promote environmental awareness, sustainability, and social responsibility. Through collaboration with community partners and integration with the academic curriculum, service learning empowers students to actively participate in environmental stewardship efforts actively, fostering a sense of responsibility and advocacy for the natural world.
ESG Education Through Service Learning Model
Authors: Rao Batani Raghavendra , Batni Anusha R.
Published: May 2024

Service learning is an effective learning tool and an alternative for rote learning. The chapter uncovers the application of service learning for implanting the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) education among the learners. ESG is the passport for sustainability. To make ESG pervasive and ubiquitous, embedding ESG in higher education would be a significant step ahead. Embedding ESG in the curriculum is a challenge and an opportunity. The framework of ESG, service learning model and construct, integration of service learning and ESG in the learning environment, and reflections of service learning are deliberated.
Improving the Professional Competencies of Physics Teacher Candidates Through Service Learning
Authors: Cildir Sema
Published: May 2024

The experimentation of novel approaches in the education of physics teachers involved in the instruction of science and technology, and the evaluation of their outcomes, is crucial. This chapter explores the impact of the service-learning method on the development of professional competencies in physics teacher candidates. In this context, support was provided to the school's physics teacher and students in designing experiments during a high school science festival. Thus, physics teacher candidates serving in a high school were enabled to take on responsibilities in diverse settings outside the classroom, acquiring new experiences by both applying and advancing their knowledge. Consequently, both physics teacher candidates and high school students have achieved success in conducting a scientific process through collaborative efforts. Service learning has provided positive contributions to the personal and professional development of physics teacher candidates.
Current status and future challenges of avian influenza – a literature review
Authors: Chettri Dronesh
Published: May 2024

An infectious agent affecting both domestic and wild birds may cause avian influenza. All of them can be transmitted by coming into contact with tainted food, drink, or bird emissions, particularly feces. Numerous clades of H5N1 infections have been circulating since 2003, including one introduced to the United States in 2014 by wild birds, which persisted until 2016. There were 2,240 wild birds found in 45 states and 519 counties in the United States alone by September 14, 2022. According to the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), the predominant Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A (H5) virus subtype causing poultry outbreaks worldwide from late 2021 to early 2022 is A (H5N1). Most notifications from wild birds across multiple countries and regions suggest that the virus may have been introduced and spread via uncontrolled bird migration. The primary instance of a goose/Guangdong/1/96-lineage H5 HPAI infection inside the Americas since June 2015 was checked by the later disclosure of an H5N1 HPAI outbreak in Newfoundland, Canada. The avian flu Type A viruses, or bird flu viruses, rarely cause human infection; some bird flu viruses have done so in the past. The HPAI (H5) virus has been persistent in wild bird populations in Europe since the 2020-21 epidemic wave, according to the paper titled “Avian Influenza Overview: March-June 2022.” Even regions like Antarctica had avian influenza cases in 2023-24. Prevention and control can be done by monitoring and reporting outbreaks, preventing avian influenza at its source in animals, banning chicken farms, controlling methodologies, remuneration for ranchers, and vaccination.
Antilisterial activity of olive-derived polyphenols: an experimental study on meat preparations
Authors: Roila Rossana , Stefanetti Valentina , Carboni Francesca , Altissimi Caterina , Ranucci David , Valiani Andrea , Branciari Raffaella
Published: May 2024

Pork meat and processed pork products have been linked to multiple listeriosis outbreaks worldwide during the past years. Specifically, it has been highlighted that minced pork meat is easily perishable and may increase the growth of Listeria monocytogenes, which could be harmful to the general public's health. This study aimed to investigate the potential application of olive oil mill wastewater polyphenolic and red beet extracts as natural antimicrobial agents for L. monocytogenes growth control in burgers. The minced pork meat was mixed with the extracts and experimentally inoculated with L. monocytogenes, then molded into vacuum-packaged and cold-stored (4±1°C) burgers kept under alternating exposure to fluorescent light. The L. monocytogenes enumeration was performed on burgers at 0, 2, 5, and 10 days of shelf life. In uninoculated burgers, physicochemical (pH, water activity, color) and sensory determination (descriptive sensory analysis) were also conducted. At the end of storage, the samples treated with olive-derived extract showed the lowest value of L. monocytogenes (approximately 1.3 Log CFU/g). The physicochemical and sensory traits of burgers have benefited from the addition of both olive-derived and red beet extracts. Results suggest that olive mill wastewater polyphenolic extracts could be added to minced pork meat products to act as a natural antimicrobial agent.
L’utilizzo dell’immobilizzazione spinale in ambito extraospedaliero è ancora il presidio più efficace per la sicurezza del paziente? Un’analisi narrativa della letteratura
Authors: Righi Lorenzo , Dell'Anno Amedeo , Trapassi Stefano
Published: May 2024

Introduzione: in ambito extraospedaliero l’utilizzo della Immobilizzazione Spinale, con la tavola spinale ed il collare cervicale, è stato considerato per molti anni il metodo migliore per garantire una corretta sicurezza del paziente. Negli ultimi anni sono stati sollevati numerosi dubbi riguardo l’effettiva efficacia di questa pratica. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è di individuare se questo presidio sia ancora il migliore per il paziente e trovare eventuali alternative al suo utilizzo.
Materiali e metodi: è stata svolta una revisione della letteratura attraverso la consultazione dei database Medline via PubMed, GoogleScholar, Web of science e Scopus. Sono stati inclusi articoli che si occupassero dell’utilizzo della tavola spinale ed altri presidi di immobilizzazione, in lingua italiana e inglese, pubblicati negli ultimi 5 anni.
Risultati: sono stati individuati nei vari database 33 articoli ed in seguito sono stati inclusi nella revisione 10 articoli.
Discussioni: l’utilizzo della tavola spinale in ambito extraospedaliero non rappresenta più il metodo più efficace per garantire la sicurezza del paziente, ma può essere utilizzata solamente in alcuni casi specifici. Come tecnica alternativa prende campo l’utilizzo della restrizione del movimento spinale.
Conclusioni: è necessario che l’immobilizzazione standard con collare cervicale e tavola spinale venga eseguita solamente nei casi in cui è ritenuta veramente necessaria. Gli operatori dovrebbero applicare strumenti che li aiutino ad individuare tali soggetti a rischio.
Spontaneous closure of idiopathic full-thickness macular hole after release of vitreomacular traction observed on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography
Authors: Canamary Aristofanes , Rios Livia , Pinheiro Felipe , Capelanes Nelson , Regatieri Caio
Published: May 2024

Macular hole is an idiopathic condition in most of the cases, it may also occur in retinal detachment, uveitis or after trauma. Optical coherence tomography analyses the vitreomacular interface, and according to the International Vitreomacular Traction Study, it defines and classify as adhesion, traction, or macular hole. Idiopathic full thickness macular hole (FTMH) a surgical procedure is needed to ensure its closure almost in all cases. Spontaneous closure happens mostly in Stage 1 or traumatic condition. We report a spontaneous closure of a Stage 2 idiopathic FTMH and partial reorganization in the photoreceptor layer documented by spectral domain optical coherence tomography after 6 months’ observation.
Rare association of aniridia with congenital aphakia and secondary glaucoma
Authors: Alharbi Shaima , Albishri Ali , Owaidhah Ohoud
Published: May 2024

Congenital aniridia is a rare ocular disorder characterized by iris malformation. We present a 3-year-old boy with bilateral anterior-segment dysgenesis, congenital aniridia, congenital aphakia, secondary glaucoma, limbal stem cell deficiency, and band keratopathy. As the intraocular pressure was uncontrolled with antiglaucoma medications, the patient underwent multiple bilateral traditional cyclophotocoagulation (CPC), in addition to micropulse CPC. To the best of our knowledge, aniridia association with congenital aphakia and congenital glaucoma has been very rarely reported.
De-epitheliazation (DEEP) and fascial closure with onlay mesh repair
Authors: Tastaldi Luciano , Suzuki Yota , Galvin Dan , Klimberg Vicki Suzanne
Published: May 2024

Management of incisional hernias in patients with cirrhosis, ascites, or bowel covered only by skin poses a challenge for the reconstructive surgeon. We hypothesized that a completely extraperitoneal repair with coverage of the hernia defect with autologous tissue and onlay mesh reinforcement could be an alternative for a durable repair.
Totally laparoscopic combined perineal and parastomal hernia repair following pelvic exenteration and ileal conduit: A rare case report and technical aspects
Authors: Shenoy Ganesh K , Thomas Marina , Shamburao Ramesh B
Published: May 2024

Acquired perineal and parastomal hernias are rare but are known complications following extensive pelvic surgeries for oncological reasons with diversion urostoma or colostomy. The occurrence of both these hernias in a same patient is even rarer, with exact incidence unknown. Most of the literature describe case reports of combined perineal and parastomal hernias following abdominoperineal resection, which was managed either by open, laparoscopic or by robotic approach. We herein describe the first reported case of perineal and parastomal hernia in a 76-year-old woman following anterior pelvic exenteration and ileal conduit for carcinoma urinary bladder which was managed by total laparoscopic approach with favorable outcome at 1-year follow-up.
Enhanced view totally extraperitoneal approach to irreducible inguinoscrotal and giant inguinal hernias: Technical remarks and 5-year experience
Authors: Shenoy Ganesh , Shamburao Ramesh B , Thomas Marina
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this study was to present our 5-year experience of enhanced view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) approach for irreducible inguinoscrotal and giant inguinal hernias (GIHs), present technical aspects and clinical outcomes in this subset of patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This is a retrospective study of 46 patients who underwent eTEP mesh repair for irreducible inguinoscrotal and GIHs from January 2018 to January 2023. The operative steps, difficulties encountered, and tips to perform eTEP in these patients were discussed.

RESULTS:

The mean age was 54.9 years and the mean BMI was 29 kg/m2. Out of 46 patients, 28 underwent right, 15 left, and 3 underwent bilateral eTEP. Four patients underwent extended totally extraperitoneal-Rives Stoppa (ETEP-RS) for associated umbilical hernia. Four had type 1 GIH with one patient undergoing down to up transversus abdominis release. The mean operating time was 50 min for unilateral, 70 min for bilateral eTEP, and 140 min when ETEP-RS was also performed. We used a minimum size of 13 cm × 17 cm polypropylene mesh.

Seroma was seen in eight patients and chronic groin pain in one patient and was managed conservatively. There was no conversion to open or hybrid repair. There were no reoperations or recurrences during the 3-year mean follow-up (3 months–5 years).

CONCLUSIONS:

eTEP approach is safe, feasible, and offers good outcomes in the management of irreducible inguinoscrotal hernias and GIHs in experienced hands.
Is the dissection of the abdominal wall still necessary in the treatment of W3 hernias?
Authors: Niebuhr Henning C. , Dag Halil , Malaibari Zaid , Köckerling Ferdinand , Reinpold Wolfgang , Helmedag Marius
Published: May 2024

Large incisional hernias are a permanent problem for surgeons in a growing number of operations. For the treatment of complex hernias, there are no internationally accepted evidence-based recommendations regarding the restoration of abdominal wall integrity. In this paper, we are reviewing the development of different component separations (CS) and other techniques used in treating such conditions. A literature review was carried out to describe some important techniques to treat giant hernias. After a detailed description of the CS and its important modifications, we are describing and discussing the relatively new fascial traction technique with its modification. With these reviews of the mentioned studies, we are questioning the extent to which the CS is still indicated in treating giant hernias and point out the importance of further comparison studies evaluating different techniques.
History of inguinal hernia repair, laparoendoscopic techniques, implementation in surgical praxis, and future perspectives
Authors: Bittner Reinhard R. , Felix Edward L.
Published: May 2024

Those who do not know the past cannot understand the present and cannot shape the future. (Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany 1982–1998).

INTRODUCTION:

Historical development of open and laparoendoscopic inguinal hernia repair is presented. Advantages and disadvantages of currently used techniques as well as problems related to the implementation of the minimal invasive techniques in daily surgical work are discussed.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Intensive study of the literature and our own personal experience with the performance of transabdominal preperitoneal patch plasty (TAPP) and totally extraperitoneal patch plasty (TEP) were used. Systematic descriptions of the TAPP and TEP techniques to achieve the best results are summarized. The penetration rate of the laparoendoscopic techniques worldwide is reviewed.

RESULTS:

Laparoendoscopic inguinal hernia repair is superior to open surgery with respect to all pain-associated parameters. Profound knowledge of the anatomy of the groin, of the pathophysiology of hernia development as well as of the working mechanisms of the surgical techniques are described as being the key features for successful treatment. The worldwide penetration rate of TAPP/TEP is dependent on the respective country and varies between 1% and 80%. The main reasons for these striking differences are the preference of individual surgeons, available resources of the specific national health care systems, differences in training facilities, and even differences in insurance coverage. New imaging systems as well as robot-assisted techniques are still need to be evaluated sufficiently for final recommendations.

CONCLUSION:

TAPP and TEP are well-established techniques of minimally invasive repair of inguinal hernias. Both techniques are safe, reliable, and cost-effective. Despite some meaningful advantages in comparison to open surgery, the penetration rate in most of the countries, however, remains low. Improvement of training techniques and facilities is urgently needed. Robot-assisted techniques and the use of simulators may be the promoter of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in the future.
Assessment of quality of life using EuraHS-QoL score and postoperative outcome measures following endoscopic video-assisted component separation with laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair in large midline ventral hernia repair
Authors: Losu Pute U , Lal Romesh , Gupta Amrit K , Chaudhary Poras
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to assess the quality of life using the EuraHS-quality-of-life (QoL) score and postoperative outcome measures in patients undergoing endoscopic component separation technique with laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair in large (>5 cm) midline ventral hernia mesh placement and to compare EuraHS-QoL score with the currently available hernia-related QoL score—Carolina Comfort Scale.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This was a single-center prospective observational study. A total of 60 patients were studied. Component separation index and abdominal wall strength score were calculated. The quality of life was assessed by EuraHS-QoL Score and Carolina Comfort Score.

RESULTS:

The mean abdominal wall strength score at 3 months postoperatively was 6.83 ± 0.87, and a P value of less than 0.001 was significant. The correlation between EuraHS-QoL score and Carolina Comfort Scale was assessed with respect to the pain domain and movement limitation/restriction domain using Spearman correlation, which showed a positive correlation.

CONCLUSIONS:

Endoscopic component separation technique with laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair is a safe procedure owing to its better postoperative and functional outcomes. The EuraHS-QoL score is superior to Carolina Comfort Scale as it is more user-friendly, accessible, detailed, and precise.
Primary eyecare in paediatrics population (PREPP) – II study: Study of satisfaction of services and barrier for not reporting to the base hospital on referral among pediatric patients treated in six major vision centers of a tertiary eye care facility in Southern India
Authors: Kalita Iva R , Kannusamy Veena , Mouttapa Fredrick , Singh Harsh V
Published: May 2024

Purpose:

This study was conducted in continuation of Primary Eyecare in Paediatrics Population (PREPP-I) and was aimed to assess parents’ satisfaction with pediatric-eye-care services across six vision centers (VCs) of a tertiary eye hospital in Southern India. The barriers among the parents for not attending the base hospital (BH) when referred from these VCs were also evaluated.

Methods:

A standard-validated-satisfaction questionnaire (VSQ) was used to assess patient satisfaction. Responses were assessed on a 5-point Likert scale: 0 (very dissatisfied) to 4 (very satisfied) against each response. Responses were expressed as percentages with 0 (very dissatisfied) and 100% (very satisfied). Patients were referred with a form mentioning reasons for referral (urgent/non-urgent). All referrals were evaluated by the principal investigator. In case of failure to report, parents were enquired about the barrier based on the validated barrier questionnaire (VBQ) over a telephonic conversation.

Results:

All 250 patients of the PREPP-1 study were included in the satisfaction study. Different domains were evaluated using VSQ (accessibility of VC, waiting hours, financial aspects, spectacle dispensing service, and teleophthalmology). The overall satisfaction was 75%. The most common reason for dissatisfaction was the lack of meeting the ophthalmologist in person, followed by waiting time. 58 patients wanted to visit BH to consult a pediatric ophthalmologist in person (23%). For the barrier study, 14 out of 47 referrals did not report and were evaluated using VBQ (knowledge, physical, time, and financial barriers). The majority had a financial barrier (43%), followed by knowledge (28.6%) and time barrier (14%).

Conclusion:

PREPP-II demonstrated that 3/4th of pediatric patients are happy to be treated at VC with teleophthalmology services. However, a significant percentage want to consult a specialist at BH. One-fourth of total referrals did not report to BH due to financial constraints and a lack of awareness of the child’s condition.