bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فاعلية برنامج تدريسي قائم على بعض مبادئ نظرية تريز لتدريس العلوم في تنمية مهارات التفكير التأملي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط
Authors: الزايدي وليد صالح , المطوع نايف عبدالعزيز
Published: April 2023

سعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن فاعلية برنامج تدريسي قائمٍ على بعض مبادئ نظرية تريز لتدريس العلوم في تنمية مهارات التفكير التأملي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم الباحث المنهجَ شبه التجريبي؛ حيث تكوَّنت العينة من (64) طالبًا من طلاب متوسطة ابن القيم في مدينة الدوادمي بمنطقة الرياض بالمملكة العربية السعودية، إذ قُسِّموا إلى مجموعتين متكافئتين: مجموعة تجريبية وأخرى ضابطة. واستخدم الباحث أداةَ الاختبار لمهارات التفكير التأملي، وتوصل الباحث إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى ≥α) 0.05) بين متوسطي درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار البعدي لمهارات التفكير التأملي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. وفي ضوء ذلك قدم الباحث عددًا من التوصيات، أبرزها: تدريب معلمي العلوم على كيفية التدريس باستخدام مبادئ نظرية تريز في جميع المراحل التعليمية، والاستفادة من دليل المعلم في تصاميم برامج أخرى.
كتاب (الحسبة والدور وما يختص بالإمام وغيره من الأمور ) تأليف القاضي العلامة: عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد الله بن حمزة بن أبي النجم المتوفي سنة 647هـ. – دراسة وتحقيق –
Authors: القاضي محمد يحيى أحمد عبدالله
Published: April 2023

تناول هذا البحث مسألة الحسبة وأحكامها وشروط المحتسب وأنواع الدور الثلاثة(دار اسلام ودار كفر ودار فسق) وحكم كل نوع من أنواع الدور، ويهدف البحث إلى دراسة وتحقيق مسألة الحسبة وتقديم مادة علمية محققة مجموعة في مكان واحد منفصل عن باقي المسائل الدينية، واشتمل منهج البحث على المنهج الوصفي بالتعريف بالمؤلف تعريفاً مختصراً، ومنهج التحقيق اشتمل على صف المخطوطة ومقابلتها على النسخ، وعزو الآيات وتخريج الأحاديث، وتتبع الأقوال وترجمة الأعلام، وقد توصل البحث إلى العديد من النتائج أهمها: أن الحسبة ولاية دينية ينبغي على من توفرت فيه شروطها عند عدم وجود الإمام أو الحاكم أن ينصب نفسه لها وأن يقوم بواجباتها، وأنه لا حكم للحسبة عند التمكن من الامامة، وأن المحتسب يقوم باختصاصات ومهام منها الأمر بالمعروف، والنهي عن المنكر، إضافة إلى حماية المحارم وصيانة الأعراض، والاشراف على الأسواق وغيرها، وأن من أحكام دار الحرب ودار الفسق وجوب الهجرة منهما، ويوصي البحث بنشر الوعي بأهمية الحسبة والتمييز بين دار الإسلام وبين غيره.
واقع تأهيل وتدريب خريجي قسم المكتبات وعلم المعلومات بجامعة صنعاء بما يتماشى مع متطلبات سوق العمل: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: العسل مرزاح أحمد
Published: April 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع تأهيل وتدريب خريجي قسم المكتبات وعلم المعلومات – جامعة صنعاء أثناء الدراسة الجامعية وبعد التخرج ليكونوا مؤهلين وقادرين على مواجهة التحديات والصعوبات التي قد تواجههم عند البحث عن فرصة عمل مناسبة والالتحاق بسوق العمل، اعتمد الباحث على المنهج المسحي الميداني، وتم تصميم استبانة وُزعت على عينة عشوائية شملت 320 خريجاً وخريجة من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ (2666) خريجاً وخريجة على مدى (21) عاماً، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها أن هناك حاجة لدى الخريجين لمزيد من التأهيل والتدريب والتطوير واكتساب المهارات المهنية الأساسية والمزيد من المعرفة والفهم للتخصص.. ضعف التأهيل العلمي والتدريب المهني الحالي كان السبب الرئيسي لعدم الحصول على وظيفة عند خريجي المكتبات، وكذلك عدم اهتمام الجهات المختصة في الدولة بتخصص المكتبات وعدم تطابق مؤهلات الخريج مع احتياجات سوق العمل كانت من أهم أسباب قلة توافر فرص العمل المناسبة للخريجين، وجود العديد من التحديات والصعوبات والمشكلات التي تعرقل انخراط خريجي قسم المكتبات وعلم المعلومات في سوق العمل، ومن أهم ما أوصت به الدراسة، تطوير مهارات الخريجين بمختلف أنواعها من خلال تكثيف برامج التأهيل والتدريب والتطوير أثناء وبعد الدراسة الجامعية، لتكون مخرجات القسم قوية ومطلوبة للعمل بأي مجال، وتطوير برامج الدراسات العليا في القسم، وعدم الاكتفاء بما تم دراسته من مقررات خلال السنوات الأربع والبحث عن دورات تدريبية وتأهيلية لطلاب الدراسات العليا لمواكبة كل جديد في مجال التخصص.
ظاهرة التضمين في القرآن الكريم – دراسة نحوية
Authors: عبد الرحيم عبدالرحمن مضوي , الحمادي عائشة محمد عبدالله
Published: April 2023

يتناول هذا البحث موضوعاً قد نال اهتماماً كبيراً من علماء اللغة والبيان والتفسير قديماً وحديثاً؛ حيث أنه لا يخلو كتاب من تناول لهذا الموضوع، فالتضمين سر من أسرار العربية ومن أهم مفاتيح اللغة، وقد تباينت مواقف وآراء العلماء والباحثين عند تناولهم هذه الظاهرة، وتعليل مسائلها؛ مما خلق نوعاً من الحيرة بين النحاة القدماء وتحديدا فيما يتعلق بمسائل القياس والسماع، إذ تُعلّلُ ظاهرة التضمين النحوي على نظرية الأصل والفرع، وتتخذ من التضمين وسيلةً لتعليل بعض ظواهر النحو: كالبناء والتعدي واللزوم والنيابة والاشتقاق. سيركز البحث على التضمين النحوي من حيث مفهومه، وغرضه وفائدته مع إيراد نماذج من الآيات القرآنية لتضمين الفعل والحرف والاسم، ثم تبيان موضع التضمين فيها من أقوال اللغويين.
واقع استخدام معلمي الرياضيات لأدوات التقويم الإلكتروني بالمرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظرهم والمشرفين التربويين بمنطقة مكة المكرمة
Authors: اللحياني هاني طلال عايش
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على واقع استخدام معلمي الرياضيات لأدوات التقويم الإلكتروني بالمرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظرهم ونظر المشرفين التربويين بمنطقة مكة المكرمة، وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة مكونة من (250) معلم من معلمي الرياضيات، و(24) من المشرفين التربويين على تعليم الرياضيات بالمرحلة الابتدائية الحكومية بمنطقة مكة المكرمة، وجمعت بيانات الدراسة باستخدام استبانة تم بناؤها على ثلاثة محاور رئيسية، وقد تكونت من (45) عبارة فرعية موزعة على محاورها الرئيسية، وتم استخدام المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية لتحديد درجة محاور الاستبانة، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن محور درجة استخدام معلمي الرياضيات لأدوات التقويم الإلكتروني جاءت بدرجة كبيرة في جميع عباراته الفرعية، ومحور معوقات استخدام معلمي الرياضيات لأدوات التقويم الإلكتروني جاءت بدرجة كبيرة في جميع عباراته الفرعية، باستثناء العبارة "زيادة العبء الإداري على معلم الرياضيات" حصلت على درجة "كبيرة جدًا". ومحور مقترحات تفعيل استخدام معلمي الرياضيات لأدوات التقويم الإلكتروني جاءت بدرجة كبيرة جدا في جميع عباراته الفرعية، وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة عقد برامج تدريبية لمعلمي الرياضيات بمنطقة مكة المكرمة بكيفية استخدام أدوات التقويم الإلكتروني، واستمرار تفعيل أدوات التقويم الإلكتروني من خلال منصة مدرستي. ا
دور الأخصائي الاجتماعي في مواجهة التفكك الأسري وأثره على تنشئة الأبناء في المجتمع السعودي "دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين العاملين في محافظة جدة"
Authors: الأحمدي ساره حامد
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث إلى دراسة دور الأخصائي الاجتماعي في مواجهة التفكك الأسري وأثر ذلك على تنشئة الأبناء في المجتمع السعودي؛ وكذلك تحقيق الأهداف الفرعية التالية: التعرف على دور الأخصائي الاجتماعي في الحد من ظاهرة التفكك الأسري؛ التعرف على عوامل وأسباب التفكك الأسري؛ التوصل الى تصور مقترح لتحسين أداء الأخصائي الاجتماعي في مواجهة ظاهرة التفكك الأسري. ولتحقيق أهداف الدِرّاسَة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة كأداة الدِرّاسَة، والتي تكونت من (30) عبارة، قسمت لثلاث محاور، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين العاملين في محافظة جدة؛ وبعد التطبيق الميداني، حصلت الباحثة على (60) استبانة صالحة للتحليل الإحصائي. وتوصلت الدِرّاسَة إلى عدد من النتائج أبرزها: -أظهرت النتائج أن الرأي السائد لغالبية أفراد عينة الدراسة أنهم يوافقون على أن الأخصائي الاجتماعي يمكن أن يلعب دوراً ملموساً في الحد من ظاهرة التفكك الأسري. -أظهرت النتائج أن الرأي السائد لغالبية أفراد عينة الدراسة أنهم يوافقون على وجود عوامل وأسباب للتفكك الأسري. - أظهرت النتائج أن الرأي السائد لغالبية أفراد عينة الدراسة أنهم يوافقون على تأثير التفكك الأسري على تنشئة الأبناء داخل الأسرة.
فاعلية برنامج محوسب قائم على استراتيجية المنظمات التخطيطية في تنمية المهارات النحوية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن من التعليم الأساسي بأمانة العاصمة – صنعاء
Authors: عبدالله أحمد علي
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف أثر برنامج محوسب قائم على استراتيجية المنظمات التخطيطية في تنمية المهارات النحوية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن من التعليم الأساسي بأمانة العاصمة-صنعاء. وتحقيقا لأهداف الدراسة اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي لإعداد الإطار النظري، والمنهج شبه التجريبي، وفي ضوء المصادر والأدبيات، ومنهج الدراسة، تم إعداد أداة الاختبار التحصيلي. كما تم اعتماد التصميم التجريبي بمجموعتين (ضابطة – تجريبية)، وتم تطبيق التجربة وأدوات الدراسة على عينة الدراسة الممثلة في (60) طالباً، تم اختيارهم بالعينة العشوائية البسيطة من تلاميذ الصف الثامن - الحلقة الثالثة من التعليم الأساسي بمدرسة قتيبة بن مسلم الثانوية، تم تقسيم العنية إلى مجموعتين بالتساوي: المجموعة التجريبية (30) تلميذا؛ تم تدريسهم المهارات النحوية باستعمال البرنامج المحوسب المصمم وفق استراتيجية المنظمات التخطيطية، والمجموعة الضابطة (30) تلميذا؛ تم تدريسهم المهارات النحوية بالطريقة الاعتيادية. وبعد انتهاء فترة تطبيق التجربة، تمت معالجة بيانات العينة في الاختبار (بعدي – قبلي)، وأظهرت النتائج الآتية: - وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب تلاميذ المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار المهارات النحوية، تُعزى لأثر البرنامج لصالح تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية. - وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات رتب تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لاختبار المهارات النحوية، تُعزى لأثر متغير زمن التطبيق (قبلياً - بعدياً) لصالح التطبيق البعدي. كما يوصي البحث بـ: - إعادة النظر في مناهج لغتي العربية وتطويرها بحيث يتم تضمين استراتيجية المنظمات التخطيطية لجعل المتعلم عنصرا فعالاً. - تصميم برامج تدريبية لمعلمي ومعلمات لغتي العربية وتدريبهم على استخدام الاستراتيجية لتخطيط وتنفيذ وتقويم مادة لغتي العربية.
أثر القصة الرقمية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لدى طلبة الصف السادس الأساسي في الأردن
Authors: المهيرات رشا محمد , شحادة فواز حسن
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر القصة الرقمية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لدى طلبة الصف السادس الأساسي في الأردن. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي وتم إعداد اختبار التحصيل بعد التأكد من صدقه وثباته، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (44) طالبًا وطالبة من الصف السادس الأساسي، ووزعت عينة الدراسة الى مجموعتين: الأولى تجريبية تكونت من (22) طالبًا وطالبة تم تدريسهم باستخدام استراتيجية القصة الرقمية، وضابطة تكونت من (22) طالبًا وطالبة تم تدريسهم بالطريقة الاعتيادية، وأظهرت النتائج الإحصائية وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05≥α) بين متوسطي أداء مجموعتي الدراسة على التطبيق البعدي لاختبار التحصيل لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. وفي ضوء النتيجة أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تدريب معلمي مادة التاريخ على استخدام استراتيجية القصة الرقمية في التدريس.
منهج العلامة يحيى بن أحمد بن مظفر في الترجيح والاستدلال في كتابه (الكواكب النيرة الكاشفة لمعاني التذكرة) "كتاب العبادات أنموذجاً"
Authors: الجبري فواكه صالح
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بالعلامة يحيى بن مظفر الصنعاني ومنهجه في الترجيح والاستدلال، مستخدماً المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج الوصفي والمنهج التاريخي. وجاء البحث في محوين: الأول: التعريف بالعلامة يحيى بن مظفر الصنعاني، والمحور الثاني: منهج العلامة يحيى ابن مظفر الصنعاني في الترجيح والاستدلال. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث: أن المؤلف العلامة الفقيه يحيى بن أحمد بن مظفر الصنعاني، فقيهٌ أصوليٌ، عظيم العلم له العديد من المؤلفات. وأيضا ان ابن مظفر استخدم العديد من الصيغ لترجيحه للأقوال في المسائل. إضافة الى انه قد استدل على ترجيحاته بالقران الكريم والسنة النبوية وبعض القواعد الأصولية.
القاضي بن شملة باحنان وكتابه نيل المقصود شرح سنن أبي داود من باب ما جاء في إجابة الدعوة إلى باب ما جاء في كم تستحب الوليمة (تخريج وتعليق)
Authors: بازرعه سوسن علي
Published: April 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف بالقاضي باحنان، وبيان استحباب وليمة النكاح، وشروط وجوب إجابة دعوة وليمة العرس، والأحكام المتعلقة بذلك. والمنهج المتبع في البحث هو المنهج البرهاني الاستدلالي عند ذكر الأحاديث، والتحليلي التفسيري عند بيان معاني الألفاظ، والمنهج الاستنباطي عند الكلام عن فقه الحديث، والمنهج الاستردادي التاريخي عند الكلام عن القاضي باحنان. حيث اقتصر البحث على مبحثين المبحث الأول التعريف بالقاضي باحنان وكتابه نيل المقصود والمبحث الثاني تحقيق الأبواب الثلاثة الأول من كتاب الأطعمة من كتاب نيل المقصود. وقد جاء البحث لإبراز علماء المسلمين عمومًا وعلماء اليمن على وجه الخصوص، والتعريف بهم وبجهدهم العلمي؛ في خدمًة السنة النبوية، وكذلك إبراز آراء العلماء في أحكام وليمة النكاح. وقد خلص البحث إلى نتائج من أبرزها: - اهتمام القاضي باحنان بكتابه نيل المقصود وإخراجه بحلة قشيبة رائعة تليق بالعلم الذي تضمنته. - إن هذا الكتاب مملوء بالمسائل الفقهية المتنوعة والفوائد المختلفة؛ فمنها: ذكر الحديث متبوعًا بالترجمة لرجال السند، وعزو الحديث إلى مظانه، وذكر الألفاظ التي اشتملت عليها الرواية متبوعة بالعزو، والحكم على الحديث، والتعرض للألفاظ الواردة من الناحية اللغوية، وبيان معاني الألفاظ الغريبة، وسرد آراء الفقهاء حول المسائل الواردة في الحديث، فهي أشبه بموسوعة علميه حديثية فقهية.
Factors Influencing ICT Adoption Among Incubated Small Businesses in Sido Mwanza
Authors: Magambo E. F. , Nyamwesa A. M. , Mgulunde A. A.
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This study aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of what influences the adoption and use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) by incubating small businesses in SIDO (Small Industries Development Organization) Mwanza.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers used a mixed research design (triangulation). The study used questionnaires and Key Informants Interviews to obtain data from participants in the study. The study used the census to obtain respondents for the questionnaire who are 57 owners of incubated small businesses at SIDO Mwanza and two incubator leaders and purposive sampling to identify KIIs. Multiple linear regression was utilized to analyze data.

Findings: The study found that there is a positive effect of the perceived usefulness of ICT by incubated SBEs on its adoption and use. Small business enterprises (SBEs) are likely to adopt and use ICT when they can easily quantify their benefits to their businesses, improve productivity and lower their operation cost. It was also established that perceived ease of use has a positive influence on ICT adoption and use by incubated SBEs at SIDO Mwanza.

Research Limitation: The participants selected for the study may not be representative of the population of incubated small businesses in Sido Mwanza. The sample may be biased towards businesses that have already adopted ICT or have a positive attitude towards it, which may not be reflective of the overall population.

Practical implication: When SBEs perceived usefulness increases it will literally increase the benefits and reduce the perceived cost.  Also, the government should provide funding support to the SBEs.

Policy implication: ICT adoption among incubated small businesses requires a coordinated effort among policymakers, incubators, universities, and other stakeholders to promote the development of effective strategies that can improve the access and use of ICTs among incubated small businesses and promote their growth and success.

Originality / Value: The novelty of ICT adoption among incubated small businesses lies in its potential to transform the traditional model of business incubation by leveraging the power of digital technologies. While business incubation has traditionally focused on providing physical infrastructure, technical assistance, and access to financing, ICT adoption offers a new dimension of support that can enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of incubated small businesses.
Landing Technique and Ankle-dorsiflexion Range of Motion are not Associated with the History of Lower Limb Injuries among Youth Basketball Athletes
Authors: Borges Gomes Luiz Augusto , Alves da Cunha Ronaldo , Dias Lopes Alexandre , Andrelino de Souza Fábio , Cruvinel Costa Felipe , Vicente Andreoli Carlos
Published: April 2023

Background

Lower limb injuries generate a significant health burden in basketball. Landing technique and ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion have been suggested as risk factors for lower limb injuries among youth athletes, but studies conducted specifically with basketball athletes are lacking.

Hypothesis/Purpose

To describe the period prevalence of basketball-related injuries and to examine the association of the history of lower limb injuries with landing technique and ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion asymmetry among youth basketball athletes.

Study Design

Cross-Sectional Survey.

Methods

Youth basketball athletes were asked to complete a paper-based survey to investigate personal characteristics, training characteristics and their three-month history of basketball-related injuries. The Landing Error Scoring System and the Weight-Bearing Lunge Test were used to evaluate landing technique and ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion. Binary logistic regression was utilized to examine the association of the investigated variables with the presence of history of lower limb injuries among the athletes.

Results

A total of 534 athletes participated. The three-month prevalence of basketball-related injuries was 23.2% (95% CI 19.7 – 27), and the majority of the reported injuries affected the lower limbs (69.7%; n=110). Sprains were the most frequent type of injury (29.1%; n=46), and the ankle (30.4%; n=48) and knee (21.5%; n=34) were the most affected anatomic locations. Landing technique (p = 0.105) and ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion asymmetry (p = 0.529) were not associated with the history of lower limb injuries.

Conclusion

The three-month prevalence of basketball-related injuries was 23.2%. Although ankle sprains were the most frequent injury, landing technique and ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion asymmetry were not associated with the history of lower limb injuries among youth basketball athletes.

Level of Evidence

3
Effects of Repetitive Pitching on Trunk Muscle Endurance and Thoracic and Shoulder Kinematics
Authors: Aso Takuya , Kagaya Yoshinori
Published: April 2023

Background

Baseball players are aware of the potential of shoulder problems due to repetitive throwing. However, few studies have examined how pitching repeatedly affects the thoracic spine and shoulder.

Purpose

This study aimed to determine the effects of pitching repeatedly on the endurance of trunk muscles and kinematics of the thoracic spine and shoulder.

Study design

Cohort study

Methods

Trunk muscle endurance was assessed in flexion, extension, and lateral flexion positions in 12 healthy amateur baseball players. The positions of stride foot contact (SFC) during the early cocking phase and maximal shoulder external rotation (MER) during the late cocking phase were used to compute the thoracic and shoulder kinematics in degrees. Participants were then asked to throw 135 fastballs (~9 innings with 15 throws per inning). Throwing motions were monitored throughout the first, seventh, eighth, and nine innings, whereas trunk muscular endurance was assessed before and after the repetitive throwing activity. Ball speed during pitching was measured using a radar gun. All outcome measures were statistically compared to examine differences over time.

Results

The trunk muscle endurance declined after the throwing task. In the eighth inning, compared with the first inning, the thoracic rotation angle at the SFC increased toward the throwing side. In contrast, the shoulder horizontal adduction angle at MER decreased in the seventh and ninth innings.

Conclusion

With repeated pitching, trunk muscle endurance gradually declines, and repetitive throwing significantly altered kinematics of the thoracic rotation at SFC and shoulder horizontal plane at MER.

Level of Evidence

2a
The Longitudinal Neurophysiological Adaptation of a Division I Female Lacrosse Player Following Anterior Cruciate Rupture and Repair: A Case Report
Authors: Mangine Robert , Tersak Jim , Palmer Thomas , Hill-Lindsay Audrey , Patton Bolton , Eifert-Mangine Marsha , Jacobs Bradley , Colosimo Angelo J
Published: April 2023

Background

Neurophysiological adaptation following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture and repair (ACLR) is critical in establishing neural pathways during the rehabilitation process. However, there is limited objective measures available to assess neurological and physiological markers of rehabilitation.

Purpose

To investigate the innovative use of quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) to monitor the longitudinal change in brain and central nervous systems activity while measuring musculoskeletal function during an anterior cruciate ligament repair rehabilitation.

Case Description

A 19 year-old, right-handed, Division I NCAA female lacrosse midfielder suffered an anterior cruciate ligament rupture, with a tear to the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus of the right knee. Arthroscopic reconstruction utilizing a hamstring autograft and a 5% lateral meniscectomy was performed. An evidence-based ACLR rehabilitation protocol was implemented while using qEEG.

Outcomes

Central nervous system, brain performance and musculoskeletal functional biomarkers were monitored longitudinally at three separate time points following anterior cruciate injury: twenty-four hours post ACL rupture, one month and 10 months following ACLR surgery. Biological markers of stress, recovery, brain workload, attention and physiological arousal levels yielded elevated stress determinants in the acute stages of injury and were accompanied with noted brain alterations. Brain and musculoskeletal dysfunction longitudinally reveal a neurophysiological acute compensation and recovering accommodations from time point one to three. Biological responses to stress, brain workload, arousal, attention and brain connectivity all improved over time.

Discussion

The neurophysiological responses following acute ACL rupture demonstrates significant dysfunction and asymmetries neurocognitively and physiologically. Initial qEEG assessments revealed hypoconnectivity and brain state dysregulation. Progressive enhanced brain efficiency and functional task progressions associated with ACLR rehabilitation had notable simultaneous improvements. There may be a role for monitoring CNS/brain state throughout rehabilitation and return to play. Future studies should investigate the use of qEEG and neurophysiological properties in tandem during the rehabilitation progression and return to play.
Alternative Flexibility Training
Authors: Behm David G , Aragão-Santos Jose Carlos , Korooshfard Negar , Anvar Saman Hadjizadeh
Published: April 2023

Over the last approximately 20 years, research has reported on performance impairments following prolonged durations of static stretching. This has led to a paradigm shift towards dynamic stretching. There has also been a greater emphasis using foam rollers, vibration devices, and other techniques. Recent commentaries and meta-analyses suggest that stretching need not be listed as a fitness component as other activities such as resistance training can provide similar range of motion benefits. The commentary aims to review and compare the effects of static stretching and alternative exercises for improving range of motion.
Diagnostic Imaging for Distal Extremity Injuries in Direct Access Physical Therapy: An Observational Study
Authors: Crowell Michael S , Mason John S , Morris Jamie B , Dummar Max K , Kuwik Paul A
Published: April 2023

Background

Military physical therapists practicing direct-access routinely utilize diagnostic imaging and numerous published case reports demonstrate the ability of physical therapists to diagnose and appropriately disposition patients with foot/ankle and wrist/hand fractures. However, no larger cohort studies have explored the utilization of diagnostic imaging by physical therapists to detect fractures.

Hypothesis/Purpose

To describe the utilization of diagnostic imaging in foot/ankle and wrist/hand injuries by physical therapists in a direct-access sports physical therapy clinic.

Study Design

Retrospective cohort study.

Methods

The Agfa Impax Client 6 image viewing software (IMPAX) was searched from 2014 to 2018 for patients with diagnostic imaging ordered for foot/ankle and wrist/hand injuries. The Armed Forces Health Longitudinal Technology Application (AHLTA) electronic medical record was independently reviewed by the principal and co-investigator physical therapists. Data extracted were demographics and elements from the patient history and physical examination.

Results

In foot/ankle injuries, physical therapists diagnosed a fracture in 16% of the 177 cases and waited for an average of 3.9 days and 1.3 visits before ordering imaging. In wrist/hand injuries, physical therapists diagnosed a fracture in 24% of the 178 cases and waited for an average of 3.7 days and 1.2 visits before ordering imaging. The time to definitive care from the initial physical therapy evaluation was significantly different (p = 0.04) for foot/ankle fractures (0.6 days) compared to wrist/hand fractures (5.0 days). The Ottawa Ankle Rules demonstrated a negative likelihood ratio (-LR) of 0.11 (0.02, 0.72) and a positive likelihood ratio (+LR) of 1.99 (1.62, 2.44) for the diagnosis of foot/ankle fracture.

Conclusions

Physical therapists utilizing diagnostic imaging in a direct-access sports physical therapy clinic diagnosed fractures in similar proportions for foot/ankle and wrist/hand injuries and quickly dispositioned patients to definitive care for those fractures. The diagnostic accuracy of the Ottawa Ankle Rules was similar to previously reported values.

Level of Evidence

Level 3.
Graft-Specific Surgical and Rehabilitation Considerations for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Quadriceps Tendon Autograft
Authors: Solie Braidy , Monson Jill , Larson Christopher
Published: April 2023

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with a bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) or hamstring tendon (HT) autograft has traditionally been the preferred surgical treatment for patients returning to Level 1 sports. More recently, international utilization of the quadriceps tendon (QT) autograft for primary and revision ACLR has increased in popularity. Recent literature suggests that ACLR with the QT may yield less donor site morbidity than the BPTB and better patient-reported outcomes than the HT. Additionally, anatomic and biomechanical studies have highlighted the robust properties of the QT itself, with superior levels of collagen density, length, size, and load-to-failure strength compared to the BPTB. Although previous literature has described rehabilitation considerations for the BPTB and HT autografts, there is less published with respect to the QT. Given the known impact of the various ACLR surgical techniques on postoperative rehabilitation, the purpose of this clinical commentary is to present the procedure-specific surgical and rehabilitation considerations for ACLR with the QT, as well as further highlight the need for procedure-specific rehabilitation strategies after ACLR by comparing the QT to the BPTB and HT autografts.

Level of Evidence

Level 5
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan E-Commerce dan Locus of Control terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mahasiswa Pelaku Bisnis Online
Authors: Arumaningtyas Novitasari , Noviani Leny , Harini Harini
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemanfaatan e-commerce dan locus of control terhadap kinerja usaha pada mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UNS sebagai pelaku bisnis online. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 105 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pemanfaatan e-commerce dan locus of control terhadap kinerja usaha bisnis online pada mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang ada saat ini sebagai peluang usaha. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce. Pengendalian locus of control yang ada dalam diri mahasiswa ini menjadi bekal bagi mahasiswa untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan wirausaha.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen terhadap Penerapan Student-Centered Learning dalam Upaya Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Aktif
Authors: Nastiti Rizky , Normalina Normalina
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menganalisis partisipasi aktif mahasiswa dan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penerapan Student-Centered Learning untuk mendorong pembelajaran aktif. Penelitian ini merupakan descriptive study dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisa data yang didapatkan dari kuesioner. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi Manajemen di perguruan tinggi di Banjarmasin yang telah diajar dengan menggunakan strategi-strategi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menunjukkan persepsi positif terhadap strategi yang digunakan di kelas. Secara keseluruhan, mahasiswa menganggap bahwa dengan aktif berpartisipasi dalam diskusi atau mengajukan pertanyaan membantu mereka memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Saat bekerja kelompok mahasiswa dapat saling berdiskusi materi yang diberikan dan saling bertukar ide. Mahasiswa juga beranggapan bahwa berpartisipasi dalam diskusi dan studi kasus memberikan mereka kesempatan untuk mengenal lebih banyak mengenai dunia nyata. Mahasiswa juga menyatakan bahwa mereka belajar untuk berpikiran terbuka dan menerima kritik yang masuk akal melalui debat kelas. Selain itu, seperti yang diklaim mahasiswa, manfaat lain dari penerapan Student-Centered Learning antara lain membangun interaksi antara dosen dan mahasiswa, serta meningkatkan komunikasi lisan, berpikir kritis, dan keterampilan kerja tim.
ANALISIS KEBTUHAN PELATIH FUTSAL DI KABUPATEN GRESIK TERHADAP PROGRAM LATIHAN BERBASIS DIGITAL
Authors: Nafis M Abd Rohman , Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya
Published: April 2023

The training program is an important element in performance sports, this is because it becomes a guideline for training instructions so that training can be carried out optimally. The rapid development of technological knowledge must be used as a moment to accelerate the progress of sports, one of which is by switching to digitalization-based training programs in accordance with the existing developments. This study aims to examine and find answers to the level of need for futsal coaches in Gresik Regency for digitalization-based training programs in accordance with the existing developments. This research method is quantitative with a quantitative descriptive approach that describes certain symptoms, phenomena or events. The target of this research is the futsal coaches in Gresik Regency who already have a national futsal coaching license as many as 14 coaches. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire/questionnaire. The data collected from the questionnaire were analyzed using percentages manually. The results showed that the level of need for futsal coaches in Gresik Regency for digitalization-based training programs was 35.7% in the moderate category. This is because the coach is still technologically challenged and there are no special facilities for creating digital-based training programs from the club. Based on the results of this research, the trainer can start implementing a digitalization-based training program in accordance with the development and according to existing conditions to support the success of the process of an exercise.
KONDISI FISIK ATLET LEMPAR CAKRAM (DISCUS THROW) PUSAT LATIHAN NASIOANAL B DI SURABAYA
Authors: Wulandari Fifit Yeti
Published: April 2023

Discus throwing really requires good physical condition, especially in discus throwing, it requires flexibility and explosive power and other physical components. Not only explosive power, other physical conditions play a very significant role in discus throwing, including strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, coordination and balance. This research is a quantitative research with an ex-post facto descriptive approach. In this study, the focus was on the physical condition of the PLATNAS B Discus Throwing athletic athletes. The subjects of this study were 4 PLATNAS B Discus Throwing athletes consisting of 3 men and 1 woman. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the physical component of the speed of the PLATNAS B Discus Throwing athletes obtained "good" results for 3 athletes (80%) and 1 athlete (20%) "enough". So that it can be concluded that the speed is in the "good" category. The explosive power component of the disc-throwing athlete's limbs PLATNAS B obtained "very good" results 2 athletes (50%) "good" 1 athlete (40%), and "enough" 1 athlete (10%). So it can be concluded that the explosive power of the leg muscles is in the "good" category. The component of the arm muscle strength of the PLATNAS B Discus Throwing athletes obtained "good" results for 3 athletes (70%) and "enough" for 1 athlete (30%). So it can be concluded that the arm muscle strength is in the "good" category. The component of abdominal muscle strength for disc throwing athletes PLATNAS B obtained "good" results for 3 athletes (60%) and "enough" for 1 athlete (40%). So it can be concluded that the strength of the abdominal muscles is in the "enough" category. The component of the reaction speed of the PLATNAS B Discus Throwing athletes obtained "good" results for 3 athletes (60%) and "enough" for 1 athlete (40%). So it can be concluded that the reaction speed is in the "enough" category.
PENGARUH FAKTOR NON TEKNIS PERTANDINGAN DALAM PENILAIAN JURI KEPADA ATLET PENCAK SILAT
Authors: Wahyudi Achmad Rizanul , Natalia Adinda Ayu
Published: April 2023

The judging process which is considered closed is able to give distorted thoughts from the coaches and athletes of pencak silat. Some argue that there are other factors that can influence the judges' judgment when judging athletes. Based on the explanation above, the researchers made a study entitled "The Influence of Non-Technical Competition Factors in Jury Assessments of Pencak Silat Athletes". The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of non-technical competition on the jury's assessment of pencak silat athletes and to determine the percentage level of influence of non-technical factors on the jury's assessment of pencak silat athletes. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive survey approach with non-experimental methods. The data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires or questionnaires with written questions distributed among the pencak silat judges and 38 respondents from active judges in the city of Surabaya. The results showed that the level of integrity of the judges of Surabaya City was still relatively high because there were 25 people occupying the high category with a percentage of 68% and 13 people occupying the medium category with a percentage of 34 - 67%. In addition, the results of the study also showed that facilities and infrastructure were also able to influence the performance of the judges of the Surabaya City with 20 people in the high category with a percentage rate of 72%, while 18 people in the medium category with a percentage rate of 37-71%. From the results of these three indicators, namely integrity, facilities and infrastructure, as well as understanding the rules of the game, each has an influence in the high category percentage.
HUBUNGAN KOMPONEN FLEXIBILITY TERHADAP AKURASI SERVIS PADA PERMAINAN SEPAK TAKRAW DI PSTI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Ramadhan M. Fachrizal Wahyu
Published: April 2023

In the game of sepak takraw, serve is very important because it can be the first attack. To produce a good service, there are supporting factors, one of which is the flexibility ability of a tekong. This study aims to determine the relationship between flexibility components and service accuracy in the sepak takraw game at PSTI Bojonegoro. This study uses two variables, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational research design. The population in this study were all 5 tekong athletes at PSTI Bojonegoro. The test instruments in this study were sit and reach tests and service accuracy tests. The data analysis technique used simple correlation (bivariate correlation). The results of the statistical data analysis of the Pearson bivariate correlation, it is known that there is a significant relationship between flexibility and service accuracy with a significance value (p <0.05) and the Pearson correlation value (p = 0.987) which is included in the very strong Pearson correlation interpretation. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between flexibility and service accuracy at PSTI Bojonegoro.
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN FREKUENSI LATIHAN PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Susanto Indra Himawan
Published: April 2023

Sports achievement motivation is a goal or a means of driving athletes to achieve the expected goals, such as achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the achievement motivation and frequency of athletes' training during the pandemic. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study are that the frequency of student training during this pandemic to keep achieving is 20.3% training 3 times and 6 times a week, while for the category of achievement motivation it is 68% and belongs to the high category.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN GIZI MAKANAN DAN POLA GAYA HIDUP PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Ratmono Bella Adik Ayu , Widodo Achmad , Sholikhah Anindya Mar'atus
Published: April 2023

Knowledge and good nutritional behavior will certainly affect the health of the body. However, students also need to pay attention to healthy lifestyles such as doing physical activity and improving sleep quality to avoid various diseases. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge of food nutrition and lifestyle patterns in students of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. It was a descriptive   quantitative research design with a survey method. A total of 30 students were taken using cluster random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire sourced from the Global Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GNKQ), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and the Adolescents Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). Independent sample t-test was performed to compare the measured variables between male and female students. The results showed that most of the students 53.3%s had a good level of nutritional knowledge and the level of physical activity in the light category was 46.7%. Students are advised to limit their time on sedentary activities to 8 hours per day. Knowledge of food nutrition and healthy lifestyle patterns must be improved even though it is quite good, but it is necessary to improve the intensity of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle in order to have a positive impact on student health.
KEDISIPLINAN ATLET BOLA VOLI DAN BOLA BASKET PADA MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI
Authors: Wijaya Made Agus , Permana W Gde Gandhi , Adi I Putu Panca
Published: April 2023

Physical activity during the Covid-19 pandemic still needs to be done so that the body is healthy and fit. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data on the level of discipline of volleyball and basketball athletes during the adaptation period of new habits in Buleleng Regency-Bali. This descriptive study uses simple random sampling, the number of samples is 48 volleyball athletes and 60 basketball athletes. The research instrument is in the form of a closed questionnaire in a google form. Data analysis used quantitative-qualitative descriptive. The results showed: 1) volleyball athletes who were in the very disciplined category were 16 people (49%), the discipline category was 25 people (52%), and the moderately disciplined category was 7 (15%). The average score of volleyball athlete respondents reached 99.31, and 2) basketball athletes in Buleleng Regency included in the very disciplined category as many as 29 people (48%), the discipline category amounted to 24 people (40%), the moderately disciplined category reached 7 people (12 %). Based on data analysis and discussion, the conclusions of this study are: 1) the level of discipline of volleyball athletes in Buleleng Regency is included in the discipline category, and 2) the discipline level of basketball athletes is included in the discipline category. It is recommended to the people of Buleleng Regency to continue to do physical activity by implementing strict health protocols, taking regular breaks and maintaining a healthy body.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI DITINJAU DARI SCREEN TIME, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI
Authors: Cahyono Erdina Aldy , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Wibowo Sapto
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the dominant factors related to physical fitness in terms of screen time, daily physical activity, and the nutritional status of students. The research method used is descriptive research with a non-experimental quantitative approach. This research is ex post facto. The research was conducted at SMAN 2 Pasuruan with a total of 282 respondents consisting of 111 males and 171 females. The respondents were all tenth graders consisting of majors in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Social Studies, and Cultural Language. The data analysis technique used in this study used chi square and multivariate linear regression analysis. The results of the study using bivariate analysis revealed that screen time and nutritional status did not have a significant relationship to the level of physical fitness, while physical activity had a significant relationship to the level of physical fitness. Multivariate analysis resulted that simultaneously screen time, physical activity, and nutritional status had a significant relationship to the level of physical fitness with an alpha value of 0,000 and physical activity was the dominant factor associated with the level of physical fitness as evidenced by an alpha value of 0,000 and a beta value of 0,4.
LATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN ANKLE WEIGHT DAN RUBBER RESISTANCE: DAMPAK TERHADAP KECEPATAN TENDANGAN MAWASHI GERI
Authors: Hadjarati Hartono , Massa Resa Sukardi , Haryanto Arief Ibnu , Suardika I Kadek , Haryani Meri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine which is the effect of the more effective exercise between exercises using ankle weights and rubber resistance on increasing Mawashi Geri's kick speed at Karateka Dojo Wadokai, Gorontalo Province. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a two group pretest-posttest research design. The population in this study amounted to 12 Karateka Dojo Wadokai, Gorontalo Province, all of which were samples in this study, then divided into two groups, namely the ankle weight and rubber resistance groups with six samples taken at random in each group. The research instrument used Mawashi Geri kicks by kicking as many targets as possible using the strongest leg for 30 seconds. As a result, this study found that exercise using ankle weights had an average increase of 21% greater than rubber resistance which only had an average percentage of 19%. This study concludes that exercise using ankle weights and rubber resistance can increase Mawashi Geri's kick speed for Karateka Dojo Wadokai, Gorontalo Province.
STRUKTUR PENGETAHUAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI DECISION/ACTION PADA ATLET PANAHAN : CONTEXT REVIEW
Authors: Utama Dio Kevin Alief Utama , Subagio Irmantara , Setijono Hari
Published: April 2023

The role of psychology in sports is very much needed in achievement sports, especially archery, where many athletes often experience psychological problems during championships or during training sessions. The purpose of this study is to discuss the knowledge structure or factors that influence decisions/actions in archery athletes, using the context review analysis method cited from relevant research results. Reviews in this study examine the results of pre-existing research cited from international journals such as PubMed, Springer, ScienceDirect and Journals from various universities in Indonesia. The results of this study found that there are several factors that can indeed be studied and can influence decisions/actions in archery athletes that can be used and added to team/club training programs to overcome psychological problems experienced by athletes. In conclusion, there are six main factors that influence the decision/action of athletes. It is hoped that these main factors can be applied to athlete training programs as support for performance when practicing or during competition.
PERAN DINAS PEMUDA OLAHRAGA KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP PEMBINAAN OLAHRAGA PADA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Zahra Zahra Citra Fanita , Fajar Fajar Awang Irawan , Azyumardi Azyumardi Azra
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the role played by the Department of Youth, Sports, Culture and Tourism (Disporyata) in fostering sports achievements for persons with disabilities in Depok City. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive with purposive sampling technique. Checking the validity of the research data using source triangulation and technical triangulation. The data analysis technique in this study uses statistical data through quantitative descriptive with the percentage of data from surveys, data collection uses closed statements, namely questionnaires. Respondents in this study amounted to 40 respondents consisting of members of the Disporata, Depok City NPC administrators, and athletes with disabilities. The results of this study found that the role of Disporyata in sports coaching for persons with disabilities was not optimal because there were still many inadequate facilities and infrastructure in the field. The city government pays less attention to sports achievements for people with disabilities, and the sports awards given are deemed inappropriate for athletes with disabilities. Attention from the city government to the development of sports achievement for persons with disabilities needs to be more intensive. The limitations in this study are openness and honesty in providing information in filling out questionnaires and the research is still not in-depth, so that further research is expected to respond to respondents in more detail and actual information in accordance with the conditions in the field.
EFL Teachers’ Practices and Perspectives on Learner Autonomy in Virtual Language Learning Environments in Jordan
Authors: Al-husban Naima Ahmad , Tawalbeh Mohammad
Published: April 2023

The current study investigated EFL teachers’ perspectives and practices regarding learner autonomy in the virtual language learning environment in Jordan. An interview and observation checklist have been used to collect data. Ten EFL teachers have been interviewed and one recording of their classes has been observed. Results revealed that teachers were aware of the psychological and they employed some strategies reflecting their views. Unlike the psychological perspective, the political perspective was not seen in EFL teachers’ practices. However, EFL teachers did believe in their importance. Based on the result, enhancing the pedagogy of autonomy should be a priority of policymakers while strategizing future plans. Besides, the national curriculum should provide teachers with the freedom to enhance learner autonomy. Further research should be conducted using a wider sample, and including further variables.
Najib Mahfudz's World View On Islamic Spirituality and Politics : Genetic Structuralism Analysis
Authors: Subiyadi Ahmad
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

This research is a qualitative study by conducting a literature study, method of data collection in this study through two ways; determine the research object and restrictions on research problems that focus on an overview of community and political climate when the process of writing a novel Layali Alfu Lailah with Structuralisme Genetic. The result of this study indicates that the world view of Najib Mahfudz, about spirituality and political ethics are difficult to separated, because both are something inherent.Through this novel, Najib Mahfudz criticized religious in islam who are apathetic to politics, therefore the religious values held by several people, such as middle-class society. contribution of this study this novel Najib Mahfudz alsoexpressed his views to criticize the attitude of subduing themselves to reason in excess and subservience to authority and property, regardless of religious values and humanitarian ethics, as well as an overview of the social classes in Egypt. The issue of spirituality in literature of Najib Mahfudz could be seen from the lack of disagreement of Egyptians who do not carry out God's commands. Although they run, but they are more concerned festive ritual, without understanding the substance. The political ethics of Najib Mahfudz also criticized the attitude of intellectuals, scholars, and scholars, who are too preoccupied with his world so they did not have the social and political role, therefore he promote the concept of democracy socialism which gives freedom of thought and Najib Mahfudz agree with secularism system by rejecting theocracy (Islam) because it cause chaos and misery to people of Egypt.