bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Telaah Problematika Anak Slow Learner dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Mansyur Abd. Rahim
Published: February 2022

This study reviews the problems of slow learners in learning. Literary references slow learner to teachers providing learning and parents in providing assistance to children at home during online learning. Based on the results of the study that has been carried out, it is concluded that slow learner children are children who experience learning delays. This can be shown in situations where a child has not been able to master the learning information conveyed by the teacher within a certain time limit. The characteristics of these children are one level above mentally retarded children so they need teacher responses and regular assistance to help them develop themselves. Teachers must observe and identify children who are slow learners to be given counseling assistance that can stimulate cognitive, affective, physical, and intuitive aspects. Counseling should also educate children to use devices in a positive way during online learning.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Post Natal Care Hari Ketiga pada Ny. N dengan Bendungan ASI
Authors: Risma Risma , Istiqamah Evi , Hadriyanti Hamang Sitti
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) terbaru pada tahun 2013 di Amerika Serikat persentasi perempuan menyusui yang mengalami bendungan ASI rata-rata sebanyak 8242 (87,05%) dari 12.765 ibu nifas, pada tahun 2014 ibu yang mengalami bendungan ASI sebanyak 7198 (66,87%) dari 10.764 ibu nifas dan pada tahun 2015 terdapat ibu yang mengalami bendungan ASI sebanyak 6543 (66,34%) dari 9.862 ibu nifas ( WHO, 2015). Tujuan disusunnya Laporan Tugas Akhir (LTA) ini untuk memberikan asuhan kepada Ny “N” Post Partum hari ketiga dengan Bendungan ASI di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Cabang Makassar Tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan sesuai dengan wewenang Bidan. Berdasarkan data awal yang di peroleh dari RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar pada bulan Januari-Desember 2019, jumlah ibu nifas sebanyak 5479 orang ibu nifas dengan ibu yang mengalami bendungan ASI sekitar 200 (3,65%) orang. Pada Januari-Februari 2020, jumlah nifas sebanyak 746 orang ibu nifas dengan ibu yang mengalami bendungan ASI sekitar 20 (2,68%) orang. Bendungan ASI adalah terkumpulnya ASI didalam payudara akibat penyempitan duktus laktiferus atau kelenjar yang tidak dikosongkan dengan sempurna pada saat menyusui bayi atau karena kelainan pada puting susu. Bendungan ASI biasanya terjadi pada hari ketiga sampai hari kelima setelah persalinan. Pasien yang dikaji dalam Laporan Tugas Akhir ini (LTA) adalah Ny “N” 38 Tahun,Nikah 1x, Suku Makassar, agama Islam, Pendidikan Ners, pekerjaan Perawat, Alamat Jl. Graha Azzikrul Toaha (Maros).Hasil dari studi kasus yang dilakukan pada Ny “N” dengan Bendungan ASI yakni tidak ditemukannya kendala dalam menangani masalah tersebut. Dalam penatalaksanaan pada Ny “N” dengan Bendungan ASI yaitu edukasi dan pemberian obat paracetamol 500 mg sebagai analgetik (anti nyeri) dan sebagai antipiretik (penurun demam).Kesimpulan dari studi kasus dengan manajemen asuhan 7 langkah varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP yakni semuanya berlangsung normal tanpa ada penyulit, tidak ditemukannya komplikasi pada payudara ibu, serta keadaan ibu baik yang ditandai dengan payudara ibu telah kembali normal dan bayi telah aktif menyusui.

Kata kunci : bendungan ASI, 7 Langkah Varney
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Antenatal pada Ny. J dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat II
Authors: Muntia Wa Ode , Hardianti Saputri Linda , Karuniawati Nia , Sundari Sundari , Husnah Nurul
Published: February 2022

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) jumlah kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 12,5 % dari jumlah seluruh kehamilan di dunia dengan angka kejadian yang beragam mulai dari  0,3% di Swedia, 0,5% di California, 0,8% di Canada, 10,8% di China, 0.9% di Norwegia, 2,2% di Pakistan dan 1,9% di Turki, serta di Amerika serikat, prevalensi hiperemesis gravidarum adalah 0,5-2%. Sedangkan angka kejadian hiperemesisis gravidarum di Indonesia adalah mualai dari 1-3% dan seluruh kehamilan (Masruroh R, 2016).Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingat hiperemesis gravidarum  yang dirasakan Ny”J” di RS Bhayangkara Makasasar tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney, yaitu : Pengumpulan Data Dasar, Interpretasi Data Dasar, Diagnosa Potensial, Tindakan Segera, Menyusun Rencana, Melaksanakan Secara Menyeluruh Asuhan Kebidanan serta Mengevaluasi Keberhasilannya.Dari kasus Ny”J” yaitu Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat II belum teratasi namun ibu dapat beradaptasi dengan keadaanya saat ini, tidak terdapat tanda-tanda hiperemesis gravidarum tingkat III.Penelitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.

Kata kunci : Antenatal care;hiperemesisi gravidarum tingkat II.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Ny. N dengan Akseptor Tubektomi
Authors: Jan Jan Wa Ode Kurniati , Masnilawati Andi , Husnah Nurul
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan kontrasepsi di dunia menurut WHO lebih dari 100 juta wanita menggunakan kontrasepsi yang memiliki efektifitas, dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal lebih dari 75% dan 25% yang menggunakan non hormonal. Sulawesi Selatan jumlah akseptor KB tahun 2017 sebanyak 890.131 akseptor. Untuk pemakaian kontrasepsi tertinggi adalah pengguna adalah kontrasepsi suntikan 166.424 orang (18,69%), pengguna pil sebanyak 135.061 orang (15,17%), pengguna kondom sebanyak 50.234 orang (5,64%), pengguna implant sebanyak 21.60 orang (2,42%), pengguna IUD sebanyak 9.036 orang (1,01%), pengguna Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) sebanyak 2.776 orang (0,31%), pengguna Metode Operasi Pria (MOP) sebanyak 505 orang (56,73%) (BKKBN,2017).Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami Asuhan Kebidanan Akseptor KB  Pada Ny. “N” Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar tahun 2019 menurut manajemen Varney. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney, yaitu : Pengumpulan data dasar, interpretasi data dasar, diagnosa actual, diagnosa potensial, tindakan segera, rencana asuhan, pelaksanaan asuhan serta mengevaluasi keberhasilannya dari kasus Ny”N” yaitu tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal serta operasi ibu berjalan baik dan lancar. Penelitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny. I dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Kaliky Nasmin , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: February 2022

Bayi  Berat Lahir Rendah adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari  2.500  gram  tanpa  memandang  masa kehamilan. Bayi  yang berada  di  bawah  persentil  10  dinamakan  ringan  untuk  umur kehamilan. Bahaya BBLR meliputi: Asfiksa, Hipotermi, Ikterus/Hiperbilirubin, Hipoglikemia Berat, Sindrom Aspirasi Mekonium, Infeksi Dugaan sepsis, masalah pemberian minum. Secara statistik menunjukkan 60-80% kejadian BBLR didapatkan di Negara berkembang  dan  angka  kematiannya  20  kali  lebih  tinggi  dibanding pada bayi dengan berat badan lahir lebih dari 2500 gram. Hal ini dapat terjadi dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti ibu mempunyai penyakit yang langsung berhubungan dengan kehamilan, dan usia ibu. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui agar dapat melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada Bayi Ny ‘’I’’ dengan BBLR di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2020. Jenis penilitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus manajemen kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah varney yaitu : pengumpulan data dasar, interpretasi data dasar, diagnose actual, diagnose potensial, tindakan segera, rencana asuhan, pelaksanaan asuhan serta mengevaluasi keberhasilannya. Dari kasus bayi Ny ‘’I’’ yaitu BBLR dan tidak terdapat tanda-tanda pemenuhan nutrisi. Penilitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.

 

Kata kunci : BBLR, Pemenuhan Nutrisi
Apropiación social del conocimiento en el sistema productivo apícola
Authors: Dueñas Quintero Diana María
Published: February 2022

La investigación en curso presenta avances en el proceso de apropiación social del conocimiento en cuanto a aspectos técnicos necesarios que ayuden a mejorar la calidad, sostenimiento e inocuidad del proceso y productos apícolas. El enfoque metodológico de la investigación es de tipo cualitativo, su alcance es de orden descriptivo y se establece sobre el paradigma hermenéutico por reconstruir “las estructuras profundas que generan acción y significado” (Lüders y Reichertz, 1986). Por tanto, el método se fundamenta en la investigación-acción-participación que implica una aproximación a la realidad a través de la descripción del estado actual de la asociación como organización social y de la actividad económica de sus integrantes en términos competitivos y productivos, para luego desarrollar talleres de fortalecimiento organizacional, con los que puedan mejorar sus competencias y fortalecerse en aspectos asociativos y productivos. Se trata entonces de incorporar prácticas y formas de abordar y resolver problemas que incluyen formas de producción, desarrollo, preservación, promoción, transferencia y apropiación de conocimiento respetando la autonomía como individuos y como territorios. Comprendiendo la complejidad de la interacción en la transferencia y apropiación se entiende que además debe existir el interés de los actores interesados en promover transformaciones institucionales, legislativas y estructurales que logren la reducción de brechas y barreras en el sector. La importancia de la apicultura no radica solamente en la producción de miel, polen, propóleos, u otros productos propios de la actividad económica. Su papel es determinado por la incidencia en la productividad de otros cultivos por medio del proceso polinizador.
Reflexiones sobre la deserción estudiantil y las humanidades
Authors: Barrero Rivera Floralba
Published: February 2022

Se presentan los análisis de la deserción estudiantil en muy diversos contextos, marcados en general por una inclinación metodológica de carácter cuantitativo, para completarlos con elementos fundamentales de carácter cualitativo centrado en la narración. La investigación presenta, en primer lugar, el capital cultural, tanto el que aportan los estudiantes, como el que busca comunicarles el proceso educativo; concepto que se constituye en elemento indispensable para comprender en su complejidad el fenómeno de la deserción. En segundo lugar, la narración como método que permite acceder a los elementos cualitativos que motivan y condicionan la permanencia del estudiante dentro del sistema. Finalmente, la equidad educativa como propósito que debe guiar, tanto los esfuerzos pedagógicos, como aquellos que buscan remediar las falencias que ponen al estudiante en riesgo de desertar. La investigación referencia la “equidad educativa”, para cuyo desarrollo comienza por exponer las líneas fundamentales del análisis de la sociedad realizado por Pierre Bourdieu. Se desarrollan las formas de “capital” a saber, el capital económico, el cultural, el social y el simbólico. El manejo del lenguaje, tanto escrito como oral, es primordial y gracias a la apropiación de este, los estudiantes logran enriquecer su capital cultural, y corrigen las inevitables desigualdades que suelen constituir un factor determinante del riesgo a la deserción. Y, en íntima conexión con ello, resalta el papel fundamental que deben desempeñar las humanidades frente al fenómeno de la deserción, ya que en ellas se concibe “la equidad educativa como camino para una educación que privilegie a la persona y la formación del estudiante, a partir de una perspectiva antropológica centrada en su propia historia”.
¿Cómo generar calidad de gestión docente en las universidades públicas?
Authors: Ordoñez Peña Arturo Francisco , Humpiri Núñez Jimy , Villao Vera Raúl Andrés
Published: February 2022

El objetivo general es analizar la importancia de cómo generar una calidad de gestión docente que permita conseguir unos profesionales aptos para solucionar los problemas actuales con una conciencia propia y generadora de desarrollos sostenibles para el mundo. La metodología a emplear en esta investigación es de un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental. La gestión educativa y la calidad educativa buscan desarrollar nuevas formas de generar estrategias que permitan fomentar habilidades y conocimientos, a través de la aplicación y guía de normas internacionales que ayuden a orientar el camino correcto para una educación productiva. Lo anterior no se cumple si la gestión docente no tiene el protagonismo necesario para tales cambios. La gestión docente debe planificar y controlar las actividades, estrategias y métodos que permiten una educación de calidad. Armonizar las estrategias con los cambios sostenibles necesarios para la sociedad y con el cumplimiento de las nuevas estrategias tecno pedagógicas son las bases para poder crear líderes que sean capaces de ofrecer climas acordes para cada tipo de ambiente. Todo lo anterior permite que la gestión docente tenga significado en los tiempos modernos, en el desarrollo de conocimientos y en la formación de profesionales acordes a las necesidades del sector productivo y de la sociedad.
Pemanfaatan Listrik Tenaga Surya Sebagai Pasokan Listrik Untuk Menghidupkan Lampu Pju Lapangan Sarana Olah Raga Masyarakat Warga RT 002/05 BTN Cantiga Petir Cipondoh Tangerang
Authors: Suyanto Heri
Published: February 2022

This article was prepared based on the Community Service Institute (PKM) of the 2019 PLN Institute of Technology which was carried out in the field of sports facilities for residents of RT002 / 05 BTN Cantiga Petir Cipondoh Tangerang with problems of frequent illegal connection or theft of electricity from electric poles for street lighting and there are still locations that require street lighting. The Purpose of Community Service Activities (PKM) This is so that the public can know the use of Solar Electricity for the community and as an implementation with theory and practice is applied to the public about the development of solar electricity technology in current energy. Through this activity, the community of Cipondoh Lightning Cantiga residents learned about the use of solar electricity for the surrounding community to turn on the PJU Lights in the RT 002/05 BTN Cantiga Petir Cipondoh Tangerang Sports Field.
Implementasi Teknologi Energi Surya Sebagai Wujud Mandiri Energi Listrik Di Masjid Al-Falah Serua Ciputat Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Widyastuti Christine , Handayani Oktaria , KOERNIAWAN TONY
Published: February 2022

Keberadaan penerangan jalan dan atau fasilitas umum adalah salah satu hal yang sangat penting demi kelancaran aktivitas warga khususnya di malam hari. Tetapi, tidak semuanya telah terpasang penerangan seperti halnya di Masjid Al-Falah Serua Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Desa ini merupakan desa yang teraliri arus listrik namun pasokan listrik untuk fasilitas umum dan jalan masih minim,dikarenakan pula oleh besarnya biaya pemakaian energi listrik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemasangan penerangan fasilitas umum dan jalan dalam hal ini berupa lampu tenaga surya sebagai alternatif efektif untuk solusi dalam penerangan dan pengurangan biaya pemakaian energi listrik dari PLN. Lampu tenaga surya sangat sesuai umtuk dipasang di lokasi ini mengingat lampu tersebut tidak memerlukan pasokan listrik dari rumah warga dan PLN serta secara keadaan geografis lokasi ini sangat potensial untuk memanfaatkan tenaga surya dikarenakan masih sangat terbuka hijau. Lampu tenaga surya di pasang di titik strategis yaitu di jalan menuju Masjid Al Falah dan depan teras Masjid Al Falah itu sendiri. Lampu yang digunakan adalah lampu HILIOS SL-40W dengan daya 40 Watt. Selain untuk penerangan jalan dan fasilitas umum, analisis ekonomi juga dilakukan pada kegiatan ini dengan cara membandingkan total biaya yang diperlukan antara penerangan lampu pijar dengan tenaga surya. Dimana didapat selisih nominal dalam rupiah Rp 311.055,2 lebih ringan dari PJU lampu pijar, dan lampu tenaga surya tidak dipengaruhi oleh TDL( tarif dasar listrik ).
Upaya Meringankan Biaya Penerangan Gerobak Kaki Lima Di Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Dengan LED Bertenaga Surya
Authors: Manfaluthy Mauludi
Published: February 2022

One of the impacts of the COVID 19 pandemic is that the purchasing power of each person has become weak, the economic burden which is quite pressing on the entire community is felt more by food cart traders. Sales hours are also limited, on the other hand, operations must be kept running. Entering the month of Ramadan, the hours of selling are more in the afternoon before breaking the fast until late at night, street cart traders need lighting lights. This is an additional burden that must be borne without being able to compensate for the selling price. We have done community service; we conducted socialization on the use of LED Lighting which can get a source from solar cells and can be charged like a cellphone. From our observations, it can help traders reduce the burden of electricity costs.
Pembangunan Prasarana Ruang Pembelajaran Di TPQ An-Noerwahid Desa Gunung Malang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Iduwin Tommy
Published: February 2022

Infrastructure is a facility that indirectly supports the educational process, such as: school gardens, roads to schools, study rooms, and others. Infrastructure is a part very important role for the success and smoothness of a process, including in the scope of education. Infrastructure is a facility that is absolutely fulfilled to provide convenience in carrying out an activity. TPQ An-Noerwahid Gunung Malang Village, Bogor Regency, is the target location for Community Service activity partners who do not yet have good infrastructure. When conducting a review of the TPQ, it was seen that the building in the study room was very unfit to be used as a place for learning for TPQ students. With limited money by local residents, it is very difficult for partners to develop the study room. Good infrastructure will make these students enthusiastic and no longer hampered by natural disturbances such as wind, rain, etc

 

Keywords: Infrastructure, Construction, Study Room
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Air Hujan dengan Pembuatan Sumur Resapan untuk Menanggulangi Banjir dan Konservasi Air Tanah
Authors: Lestari Endah , Putri Desi , Kustanrika Irma Wirantina , Kinasti Rr. Mekar Ageng , Sofyan Muhammad , Hidayawanti Ranti , Sangadji Iriansyah BM
Published: February 2022

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini banjir dan kekeringan terjadi diberbagai tempat di Indonesia. Pulau Jawa termasuk salah satu wilayah kepulauan yang sering mengalami banjir. Pada musim hujan bencana banjir menyebabkan beberapa kota besar terendam. Jakarta sempat beberapa kali terkena bencana banjir yang cukup parah. Kejadian banjir yang terjadi di tahun 2007 menyebabkan kurang lebih 60% wilayah DKI terendam air dengan kedalaman mencapai lebih dari 5 meter. Mitra PKM merupakan bangunan sekolah menengah pertama negeri yang terletak di daerah Menteng, Jakarta Pusat. Wilayah Mitra beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami bencana banjir, hal tersebut cukup mengganggu proses belajar mengajar di wilayah Mitra. Krisis air bersih juga terjadi di wilayah Mitra, hal ini diakibatkan lokasi Mitra yang cukup berdekatan dengan bangunan-bangunan perkantoran yang memiliki kebutuhan air bersih yang cukup besar.

Curah hujan rata-rata di Indonesia adalah 2779 mm per tahun, di Jakarta sekitar 2500 mm per tahun, dengan jumlah air hari hujan 180 hari/tahun. Dengan rata-rata curah hujan yang cukup besar merupakan potensi sumber daya air yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Dengan potensi sumber daya air yang ada maka diperlukan adanya usaha-usaha untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya air khususnya air hujan, salah satunya adalah dengan cara membuat teknik peresapan air ke dalam tanah berupa sumur resapan. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini, diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai bagaimana cara menanggulangi banjir pada skala kecil yaitu pada tingkat rumah tangga sampai ke tingkat yang lebih luas lagi, sekolah, bangunan-bangunan perkantoran, dan lain-lain dengan menggunakanteknologi sumur resapan dalam menangani banjir dan konservasi air tanah.
Alveolitis dental
Authors: Anampa Paucar Marian Antonia , Onori Quispe Lisbeth Katerine , Mendoza Lupaca Graciela , Escobar Cabrera Noemi Antonia , Viveros Salas Ledy Lizeth , Arias López Juan José , Yanapa Vilca Susan
Published: February 2022

La alveolitis es una complicación dolorosa que acontece en el periodo posoperatorio quirúrgico y puede ser causada por diferentes motivos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar los factores predisponentes para la aparición de la misma; la cual evidencia sintomatología al segundo o tercer día del posoperatorio. El sexo, la edad, la zona de exodoncia, los procesos infecciosos con presencia de microorganismos anaerobios, la pericoronaritis, entre otros son algunos de los factores de riesgo. Los anticonceptivos orales al afectar el proceso de coagulación y producir lisis del coágulo, también se consideran como factores predisponentes; además del anestésico local, el trauma operatorio, la experiencia profesional, la saliva y el tabaquismo, este último, uno de los factores con mayor predisposición, pues, junto a la nicotina, provocan el retraso de la cicatrización de la herida. La recolección de información se realizó a través de una búsqueda automatizada en la base de datos PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier. A través del análisis de artículos científicos se reconocieron los factores asociados que dan origen a la alveolitis dental; esto nos ayudará a realizar acciones guiadas para la eliminación y prevención de los factores causales y así disminuir la incidencia de este proceso infeccioso.
Mejora del fenotipo periimplantar
Authors: Peñaloza De La Torre Paola , Condori Condori Gabriela , Peñaloza De La Torre Ulises
Published: February 2022

El fenotipo gingival tiene una relación directa con la supervivencia del implante dental y el mantenimiento de la salud periodontal; en el presente caso clínico se instaló un implante dental con injerto autólogo de tejido conectivo libre con la finalidad de mejorar el fenotipo gingival delgado que el caso presentaba; la zona donante elegida fue la del paladar lateral debido a que brinda resultados clínicos similares a la tuberosidad, pero es la de mejor disponibilidad. La técnica quirúrgica de injerto conectivo libre desepitelizado elegida para la zona donadora brinda un tejido más denso, estable y con menos contracción, como se muestra en el caso clínico con un seguimiento de 13 meses. De acuerdo al caso clínico y las bases científicas consultadas se puede concluir que el tratamiento simultáneo de implante dental y la mejora del fenotipo gingival aporta en una salud periimplantaria más favorable, contribuyendo con una pérdida de hueso marginal significativamente menor.
From Pre-Finnic to Late Proto-Finnic
Authors: Posti Lauri
Published: February 2022

.
Die ungarischen etymologischen Forschungen und das neue ungarische etymologische Wörterbuch
Authors: Benkö Loránd
Published: February 2022

.
Der Lautschwund im Ungarischen
Authors: Nyirkos István
Published: February 2022

.
Bestimmungsmöglichkeiten der Wortzusammensetzungen im Spätaltungarischen (zwischen 1400 und 1541)
Authors: Szabó Ádám
Published: February 2022

.
Die ungarischen Pferdgeschirre und ihre Beziehungen
Authors: Keszi Kovács László
Published: February 2022

.
Phonostatistical study of Komi Zyryan vowels and consonants
Authors: Tambovcev Juri A.
Published: February 2022

.
Tungusische Lehnwörter im Ostjakischen
Authors: Futaky István
Published: February 2022

.
The transition of online into limited English learning-teaching in the rural area context
Authors: Anditasari Amira Wahyu , Sitompul Siti Kholija
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has started to decrease, thus many schools in Indonesia have switched their learning activity from online to limited offline learning teaching. This new learning policy from the government might lead to the betterment or instead create new learning issues. Reflected from the online learning implementation, rural students suffer more compared to urban students. Therefore, this study aimed at exploring rural students’ perceptions towards the transition of online into offline limited learning teaching. A survey study was carried out in the state junior high school 3 Purbatua, North Sumatra, involving 49 students from level 7 to 9 grades. The students were provided with a close-ended questionnaire investigating their perceptions in terms of course content coverage, learning effectiveness, and learning interaction. This turned out that most students were less satisfied with the conductivity of limited offline teaching. Students’ satisfaction in the limited offline teaching needs to be considered to have an effective teaching and learning atmosphere. This might be beneficial both to the government and teachers as a reflection to maintain a more appropriate limited offline teaching. The learning and teaching barriers in turn might serve as a reflection for teachers to design more effective teaching activities.
Teacher-made tests on Bahasa Indonesia subject for school examinations in public vocational high school of Bengkulu province
Authors: Gumono Gumono
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the use of operational verbs based on Anderson’s taxonomic cognitive domain on test items of Indonesian language exams in the public vocational high school in Bengkulu, Indonesia. This is qualitative in nature employing descriptive method as the research design. The data were obtained from test items of Indonesian language school examinations in a public senior vocational school which delivered to twelve graders in the academic year of 2019 with 45 questions in total. The data were documented and analyzed qualitatively. This turned out that operational verbs of the cognitive realm based on Anderson’s taxonomy are two items of remembering, two items of classifying, an item of summarizing, four items of inferring, an item of predicting, three items of interpreting, an item of executing, six items of analyzing, twenty items of selecting, two items of assessing, an item of checking, and two items of formulating which accounted for 24 verbs in total. However, the shows that only 12 verbs on the 12 test items are considered high-level thinking skills which resulted in suggestions to consider
Synthesis of Polymeric (Self-Disappearing) Nano Medical Patches Loaded with a Long-Acting Pharmacological Substance by Electrospinning Method
Authors: Hindi Alia , Masri Mohammad Yahia , Hardcastle Steven , Batal Mohamed Anwar
Published: February 2022

Nano-polymer (self-disappearing) medical patches loaded with a long-acting drug were manufactured by cospinning method of synthetic polymers PVA and PVP at a rate of 10%W for each polymer and with the addition different medicinal substances, namely diclofenac de ethylamine, gentamicin, in concentration 5%w (each substance separately). And studding the morphological structure of the prepared samples by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X- Ray diffraction (XRD), then converted into a medical adhesive form, and then tested on the human hand directly, as it has proven its effectiveness in delivering the drug to the affected area directly. It is very easy to use, medically safe and economic, as it does not need huge industrial equipment for its production.
Capparis Spinosa is an Alternative Drug for Vitality
Authors: Hamoud Aljeboory Ali Awad , Mohammed Hashim Rafid Mohammed , Zaki Farid Yahya Yahya
Published: February 2022

From traditional and folk medicine, the fruit of Capparis used as antiseptic for intestinal dysentery and as protective for the liver from diseases in addition it is used as aphrodisiac and antihypertensive agent in addition as anticancer so as we know that natural product still a bank of new drug resources for the following reasons; these are a target for production by biotechnology. In addition, they are as a source of new lead compounds of novel chemical structure, which act as a tool for invention of new drug using nanoscince in medicine. There is a third reason as active ingredients of useful treatment divided from traditional medicine. As we know the drugs which manufacturing from bioactive, materials are cheap and available and not polluted as the chemical synthetic drugs and do not need-sophisticated technology. In this study we use fruits and leaves of Capparis dried and milled then extracted with alcohol 80% in addition deal with different organic solvent and get rid of chlorophyll and caryophilline and phytochemical studies by using liquid-liquid HPLC and we managed to extract quercitin and quercitrin in addition to proteins. The last product was anti-oxidant compared with racemic vitamin C using Noradrenaline as a test for the oxidation. Lastly, we see the activity of these materials as potent activator to the male compared with Sildenafil. The Capparis increase the activity twice the effect of sildenafil, And Tadalafil.
Effect of Soybean Addition on the Quality of Plantain-Based Biscuits
Authors: C.M Bunde-Tsegba , V Okeke , I.A Sengev
Published: February 2022

The quality of plantain-based biscuits supplemented with soybean flour has been evaluated. Biscuit samples were obtained from plantain/soybean ratios (%) of 100: 0 (A) the control, 90: 10 (B), 80: 20 (C), 70:30 (D, 60:40 (E) respectively and 100 % wheat flour (F) was used as standard. The functional properties, proximate composition, physical properties of the biscuit samples were determined and sensory attributes evaluated using standard methods. Results showed significant difference (p<0.05) in water adsorption capacity and swelling index while no significant difference was observed in the foaming capacity and bulk density with increasing levels of substitution with soybean flour. Protein and fat content increased significantly in sample E (60:40) with the values of 15.99 and 6.27 respectively. Least values were recorded for sample A (100:0) as 3.22 and 1.94 respectively. Crude fibre and carbohydrate decreased with corresponding increase in soybean flour. Physical properties of samples showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in spread factor diameter and thickness. They decreased with increase in soybean flour. There was no significant difference in the appearance and aroma between sample F and sample E in texture, taste and general acceptability. Sample B was the most preferred in all the attributes tested. It was therefore possible to prepare biscuits from plantain and soybean flour, which has potentials to be used as specialty food for celiac, diabetic and obsessed people.
Investigation of Toxic ?- Dicarbonyl Compounds Formed in the Headspace of Various Heated Cooking Oils
Authors: Q Wang , M.J Hengel , T Shibamoto
Published: February 2022

Glyoxal, methylglyoxal, and diacetyl formed in the headspace of heated oil samples were analyzed as corresponding quinoxaline derivatives. Formation of these compounds increased in the gutter oil as the number of heating repetitions increased. In particular, methylglyoxal increased from 198.43 ± 92.9 µg to 432.16 ± 161.86 µg. The total phenolic compounds in four extra virgin olive oils ranged from 231.01 ± 16.75 µg/g to 492.78 ± 39.34 µg/g (Olio Nuovo olive oil). The carbonyl compounds formed from the Olio Nuovo oil ranged from 52.76 ± 11.26 µg (glyoxal) at 150°C for 0.5 h to 801.22 ± 147.88 µg (diacetyl) at 300°C for 1 h Addition of cysteine reduced the formation of all three α-dicarbonyl compounds significantly, suggesting that cysteine forms adducts with carbonyl compounds. Standard antioxidant BHT reduced formation of all three compounds at lower heating temperatures, whereas standard antioxidant vitamin E increased them considerably at higher temperatures, suggesting that vitamin E degrades into carbonyl compounds.
Evaluation of Toxicity, Antihyperglycemic and Hypoglycemic Activities of Mixtures of Extracts of 3 Varieties of Oyster Mushrooms
Authors: Audrey Judith MBANG MBARGA , Marie Modestine KANA SOP , Babayana Etaga Noël , Kevine FANDIO MOUBE , Cunégonde Blanche ETOUNDI OMGBA
Published: February 2022

Our previous studies on the mushrooms showed that a mixture of three varieties of oyster mushrooms had better therapeutic properties than when the mushrooms were studied separately. To overcome the problem of diabetes, it was question here after studying the toxicity of mixtures of extracts (formulations) of 3 varieties of oyster mushrooms, to study the antihyperglycemic and hypoglycemic activity in the short term (over 2 hours of time) of these extracts. After formulating the mushrooms and obtaining the raw extracts, we proceeded to an acute toxicity of these extracts followed by the evaluation of antihyperglycemic and hypoglycemic tests on albino rats of the wistar type. In terms of results, we obtained 4 formulations namely F1, F2, F3 and F4. It appears in terms of toxicity that no signs of intoxication were observed. As for the antihyperglycemic test, 30min after ingestion of the extracts and glucose, all the groups of extracts exhibited had a lower blood glucose level than the positive control with the best extract best extract to limit the increase in postprandial blood glucose being the aqueous extract of formulation 3 (F3aq) with a slight increase in blood glucose of 0.3 g/l against an increase of 0.62g/l in the positive control. As for the hypoglycemic test, 120min after ingestion of glucose and extracts, the extracts showed a good ability to lower blood glucose compared to the positive control, the best extracts being the hydroethanolic extracts of formulations 1 and 3 (F1heth and F3heth) with respectively a decrease in blood glucose of 0.23g/l and 0.22g/l against 0.07g/l in the positive control. It can thus be concluded that formulated mushroom extracts do not show signs of toxicity and that the consumption of a mixture of oyster mushrooms could help in the fight against diabetes.
Parametrização e usabilidade do Sistema de Processo de Enfermagem
Authors: Melo Luciana Simões de , Santana Franciele Menezes , Ramos Jessika Valeska Martins , Sousa Clara Santana , Silva Flávia Janólio Costacurta Pinto da , Oliveira Adicinéia Aparecida de , Barreto Plinio Lima , Andrade Joseilze Santos de
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo objetiva descrever a parametrização e usabilidade do Sistema de Processo de Enfermagem, um aplicativo web formulado para o registro das etapas do Processo de Enfermagem, por meio das linguagens padronizadas da enfermagem da NANDA-I, NIC e NOC. O processo de enfermagem orienta a documentação da prática profissional da enfermagem e se organiza em cinco etapas interdependentes e recorrentes. Realizou-se um estudo metodológico- descritivo, com a participação de 10 enfermeiros e 10 acadêmicos do último ano do curso de enfermagem atuantes em um hospital universitário, os quais avaliaram a funcionabilidade e usabilidade do SISPE. Após a inserção no sistema dos campos para a coleta de dados, dos diagnósticos, intervenções e resultados de enfermagem, foi possível verificar o registro do processo de enfermagem pelo SISPE e a vinculação entre suas etapas.  A usabilidade do sistema obteve o escore médio da escala SUS de 77, 2, sendo avaliado como excelente. Conclusões: a parametrização do SISPE permitiu o registro das etapas do processo de enfermagem e a usabilidade do sistema foi avaliada como excelente.
Precarização laboral e saúde de trabalhadores terceirizados em uma instituição pública de ensino
Authors: Melo PamellacBeserra de , Aquino Cássio Adriano Braz de , Pinheiro Francisco Pablo Huascar Aragão , Rocha Nara Maria Forte Diogo , Santana Antonio Renan , Oliveira Louanne Carneiro de , Costa Gabriele Sousa , Aguiar Taiza Pereira
Published: February 2022

A terceirização se insere no processo de precarização do trabalho e pode ser definida como um procedimento no qual uma atividade é efetivada para uma organização, todavia, a contratação dos profissionais se dá por meio de uma empresa interposta. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o ofício e a saúde de trabalhadores terceirizados (n = 10) que atuavam no setor de almoxarifado de uma instituição pública de ensino. O referencial teórico e metodológico da investigação veio da Clínica da Atividade. Foi realizado um estudo de caso a partir de dados provenientes de uma intervenção. Utilizou-se a análise construtivo-interpretativa sobre os conteúdos dos registros produzidos durante a intervenção. Os resultados indicaram diferenças de remuneração e de benefícios. Também foram constatadas condições de trabalho inadequadas: ambiente com estrutura precária; exposição a produtos perigosos e equipamentos inapropriados. Observou-se, ainda, o autoritarismo e as atitudes centralizadoras de um gestor, o que reduzia a autonomia dos trabalhadores e os submetia a situações vexatórias. Conclui-se que esses profissionais estão mais sujeitos a acidentes, doenças, assédio, ameaças, desrespeito e preconceito devido à condição de trabalho precarizada.
Análise de eficiência dos gastos públicos em saúde nos municípios paranaenses
Authors: Silva Vanderléia de Souza da , Poker Junior Johan Hendrik , Silva Maria de Nazareth Rodrigues Malcher de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

A falta da gestão eficiente dos gastos públicos em saúde afeta os cidadãos principalmente no seu desempenho, em educação e no trabalho, e no desenvolvimento humano. Além disso, existe uma preocupação global com os gastos públicos, principalmente em saúde, devido à escassez de recursos na esfera pública. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a eficiência dos municípios paranaenses na gestão dos gastos públicos em saúde e saneamento e a variação do IDH-M fator longevidade, buscando identificar variáveis intervenientes no período de 2000-2009. Para isso, foi utilizada a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) e a Regressão Linear Múltipla. Os resultados apontaram cinco municípios eficientes e os fatores intervenientes identificados como interventores à eficiência foram: a distância da capital estadual; o número de ocorrência de neoplasias na população; o município ser sede de regional de saúde e a variação do IDH-M fator Educação. A contribuição do estudo reside na identificação dos fatores intervenientes à gestão do gasto público em saúde, pois o tratamento destes fatores pode aumentar a longevidade dos munícipes. E ainda, foi identificado que o aumento dos gastos públicos em saúde e saneamento não se faz necessário, em alguns dos municípios.
A importância da espiritualidade como base para os cuidados paliativos a pacientes ontológicos terminais
Authors: Silva Jorge Davi de Sousa e , Pacheco Nágila Iane , Carneiro Gabriel de Sousa , Lopes Danielle Costa , Pessoa Diego Rodrigues , Coutinho Ivanira Vieira Loiola , Cruz Yago Thierry Rodrigues , Lira Adryana Ryta Ribeiro Sousa , Silva Alciene Pacheco da , Camarço Guilherme Reis Nunes , Soares Leandro Ferreira Frade , Deus Lyslly Rhanny Soares de , Rocha Natália de Assis , Mendes Luiza Aragão Paiva Pires Ferreira
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O CA é um problema de saúde pública mundial, que afeta indiscriminadamente os cidadãos sem restrição de idade, sexo e raça. O número de eivados e óbitos por essa doença multiplicou no decorrer dos anos, esse fato acarretou-se por múltiplas causas. Quando os processos terapêuticos não apresentam devidos resultados diante da evolução da doença, assim o quadro torna-se irreversível, nesse contexto, a equipe multidisciplinar de saúde deverá provir CP. Objetivo: Essa pesquisa tratou-se de uma revisão literária que expôs os cuidados paliativos competentes a Terapia Ocupacional na abordagem de pessoas em estado ontológico terminal e sua aplicação em consonância com a espiritualidade do indivíduo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica construída a partir de artigos coletados de bancos de dados online, especificamente o INCA, SCIELO, PUBMED e Google School. Utilizaram-se artigos dos anos de 2016 a 2022, utilizou no total 24 artigos para a produção desse estudo. Resultado e Discussão: O CA encontra-se como uma das majoritárias causas de morte globalmente, principalmente, carcinomas mamários e prostáticos. Ocorre que 61,2% dos diagnostico positivos de neoplasia mamaria, acontece quando a patologia encontra-se em estado avançado. Não obstante o carcinoma prostático apesar de ser uma patologia comum, corrobora por uma elevada taxa de óbitos, consequente de diagnósticos tardios do mesmo devido a motivos de pré-conceito das ideologias dos homens. Conclusão: Por meio dessa pesquisa constatou-se que a demasiada importância do universo espiritual inerente de cada indivíduo nos processos de promoção de qualidade de vida.
Does Paternal Methamphetamine Exposure Affect the Behavior of Rat Offspring During Development and in Adulthood?
Authors: MIHALČÍKOVÁ L , OCHOZKOVÁ A , ŠLAMBEROVÁ R
Published: February 2022

Methamphetamine (MA) is one of the most abused psychostimulants in the Czech Republic and worldwide. Previous studies have demonstrated the adverse effects of maternal drug abuse. However, the father's contribution as a parent and donor of the half genetic information is unclear. The present study aimed to examine the effect of paternal MA exposure on behavioral development and locomotor activity in rat offspring. MA was administrated subcutaneously for 30 days at a dose of 5 mg/kg to adult male rats. The impact of paternal MA exposure on rat pups was investigated using behavioral tests during development and locomotor activity tests in adulthood. Prior to testing, adult offspring were exposed to an acute challenge dose of MA (1 mg/kg) to examine the possible sensitizing effect of the paternal treatment. Our results found no significant differences in behavioral development or locomotor activity in adulthood of offspring linked to paternal MA application. These results differ from the effects induced by maternal MA application. Further, our results demonstrated a significant increase in locomotor activity on the Laboras test after acute MA application. When comparing sex differences, females showed more activity than males in adulthood, whereas males were more active during development.
EMMA ANDIIEVSKA’S (UN)REPEATABLE POETRY, OR TWO COMPARATIVE SKETCHES
Authors: Shaf Olha
Published: February 2022

Emma Andiievska’s poetic manner is quite experimental in modern literary milieu due to dense metaphoric imagology, daring alliteration, specific subject’s representation, cosmogonic transformation motive, etc., so it hardly correlates with European art styles (modernism and postmodernism in particular), albeit her early oeuvre (1950—1960) is being consequently considered as surrealistic one. It is also hard to outline stylistic and mental links between Emma Andiievska’s poetry and Ukrainian or European one since she has been moving in her art creativity strictly towards poetic originality. At the same time, the poetess’ works can’t be excluded from the world literary process — that is the reason for a comparative search. Some literary parallels have been found in Ukrainian (Bohdan Ihor Antonych) and American (Emily Dickinson) poetry. Both authors could influence Emma Andiievska’s poetic manner. There is a similar attitude to reality and own creativity in Emma’s Andiievska’s poetic oeuvre and Emily Dickinson’s one, caused by a desire for solitude and priority of the author’s subjectivity in the lyrical view. There are also some similar syntactic means in the poetics of both female authors. The poetic manner of Emma Andiievska’s works written in the 1950s—1960s also resembles Bohdan Ihor Antonych’s poetical style, represented in his collections “Salute to Life”, “Three Rings” and “The Green Gospel”. The two authors have a similar phenomenological focus of lyrical reflection, surrealistic metaphors, and acoustic mode of connecting words in an utterance. The childlike features of a worldview and oneiric elements of narrative in the literary works realize the surrealistic mode of writing attributable both to Bohdan Ihor Antonych and Emma Andiievska.
METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS IN THE POLEMICAL VERSE COMPLEX OF THE 1580—90S
Authors: Krysa Bohdana
Published: February 2022

The aim of the paper is to justify the correlation between polemical motifs in verses and the metaphysical principle of causation. It is possible due to revealing that the mainstay of polemical discourse lies in the images by which God, as the Cause of all things, manifests His presence in the world, according to the teachings of medieval metaphysics. This gives grounds for interpreting the emotional tension of polemical discourse and its inherent figures of reduction or simplification not as an alternative to the inner metaphysical sense but only as a kind of decentralizing and translating it into the language of other circumstances or the language of personal spiritual experience. The metaphysical dimension of polemical poems correlates with the prospect of restoring their broader literary context and broader reception.

The paper is to investigate the extent to which the structure as a choice, focused on the publication and perception of texts in certain historical circumstances, makes it possible to manifest certain metaphysical factors by causing a special nonlinear nature of interrelationship, the reverberation of individual motifs and voices between the texts, which are quite different from each other. This historical-literary and hermeneutic approaches let us observe the manifestation forms of metaphysical sense not only in relation to the literary subtext but also in terms of the development and functioning of sovereign metaphysical motifs. Interpretation of the praxis of religious life and the nature of church confrontations and heresies discloses the ‘inner’ image of the individual in the light of Christology and the Christian concept of the Word. The study of the metaphysical foundation of polemical verse complex determines general tendencies in Ukrainian poetry and their transformation in certain milieus. At the same time, it testifies to the changes and development of poetic discourse, the awareness of God’s Word, and human responsibility for the said and written.
An Exploration On The Use Of Podcast In Speaking Class
Authors: Agustina Lestary
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is to describe the use of podcast in a speaking classroom. This study is also intended to elaborate students’ perspective while using podcast. It is expected that the result of this study will provide a better insight towards students’ point of view regarding speaking in general and the use podcast in specific.

This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are students at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin who are taking Academic Speaking course. The students are required to broadcast podcasts throughout the course and fill in a questionnaire at the end of the semester. The use of podcast will be explained and the response of the questionnaire will be analyzed.

The result of this study shows that students find podcast is a helpful activity to help them with their speaking practice. The fact that podcast reduce the direct contact to the audience helps the students to reduce their anxiety and boost their confidence. By the end of the day, the students find it is quite comfortable to speak in English through podcast.