bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Innovative Strategy of the Business Development Based on the Waste Tire Recycling in the Republic of Lithuania
Authors: Rozhenko Oleksandra , Iurchenko Maryna , Juscius Vytautas
Published: May 2023

This article explores the development of a new business strategy in the Republic of Lithuania that focuses on the processing of waste tires into fuel. An innovative approach has been adopted, which incorporates three interdependent components: managerial, legal, and financial/economic factors. This approach ensures the integration of different levels and functions of management for the inclusive development of this business in the Republic of Lithuania. A set of indicators has been proposed, which were used to conduct a comparative analysis of alternative types of energy used for heating, such as diesel fuel, pyrolysis, wood pellets, electricity, and natural gas. A mathematical model has been constructed to formalize the financial and economic results of the tire recycling business, and it can be used to determine the results with any number of recycled tires. The investment analysis of the tire recycling business in the Republic of Lithuania confirms the economic feasibility of the proposed strategy. The risk assessment of the proposed strategy was also conducted, taking into account the technical and possible initial volumes of processing. Based on these economic and mathematical tools, managerial decisions can be made regarding the strategic alternatives for implementation. Additionally, the implementation of this strategy can lead to multiple positive environmental and social outcomes such as reduction of waste tires in landfills and decrease in dependence on fossil fuels. The results of this research provide a valuable basis for decision-makers in the government and private sector to consider the implementation of this innovative strategy and contribute to the sustainable development of the country.
Measuring Students' Scientific Argumentation Skills in Explaining Phenomena Related to Acid-Base Concepts
Authors: Hilala Rahmawati , Laliyo* Lukman Abdul Rauf , Kilo Jafar La , Tangio Julhim S. , Mohamad Erni , Sihaloho Mangara
Published: May 2023

Scientific argumentation is one of the main competencies of students in communicating chemical phenomena through the application of conceptual mastery that they have understood. The development of this ability has been postulated in the 2013 curriculum through constructivist-based learning approaches and scientific inquiry, either in the classroom or the laboratory. However, there is relatively little information on how students' scientific argumentation skills develop. This study aims to measure students' scientific argumentation skills in explaining five science phenomena related to the acid-base concept, namely: acid rain, salt crystal making, the use of antacids as ulcer medicine, the use of CaMgCO3 dolomite fertilizer, and the difference in the acidity level of HCl and H2SO4, using Rasch modeling. Each phenomenon was measured by three multiple-choice test items, which were developed to test students' ability to make claims (Q1), evidence (Q2), and justification (Q3). The data were analyzed using Rasch modeling, allowing researchers to measure the item and individual respondent levels. Respondents were 100 chemistry students in Gorontalo, who were differentiated in gender and adversity quotient. The results showed that the measurement instrument has good validity and reliability. In addition, it was found that students' abilities differed; some items responded differently regarding gender and adversity quotient. Most students tended to be weak in explaining the phenomenon of acid rain, the use of antacids for ulcer disease, the use of dolomite fertilizer, and the difference in the acidity level of HCl and H2SO4
Analysis of Collaboration, Communication, Critical Thinking, and Creative Thinking Ability of Students in Solving Science Problems in Terms of Gender
Authors: Bahtiar* Bahtiar , Maimun Maimun , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of information related to the ability that students must possess today, namely collaboration, communication, critical thinking, and creative thinking ability. The purpose of this study was to analyze in more detail the students' 4C abilities in solving science problems in terms of gender. This research includes quantitative research involving the first-semester of science students of FTK UIN Mataram who are taking introductory physics courses. The participants used in this study were 67 students, of which 32 were male students and 35 were female students.  Collaboration and communication ability are measured during the lecture process using observation sheets. Critical thinking and creative thinking were measured using written test questions with a description of 10 questions each. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Rash modeling. The results showed that female students' collaboration and creative thinking abilities were better than male students. The results also showed that male students' communication and critical thinking ability were better than female students. In general, the 4C abilities possessed by female students and male students are not much different
Pengaruh Ketebalan Plastik pada Bangunan Pembibitan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Varietas Antaboga F1
Authors: Supardika I Made Yogi , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu , Sucipta I Nyoman
Published: May 2023

Terong (Solanum melongena L.) adalah salah satu tanaman tropis. Tanaman ini berasal dari Benua Asia yaitu India dan Birma. Pembibitan tanaman ini sering dilakukan di tempat terbuka sehingga pertumbuhan bibit kurang baik. Bangunan plastik untuk pemeliharaan bibit tanaman terong dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menghindari hujan, sinar matahari yang berlebihan, dan mengurangi hama penyakit yang menyerang tanaman sayuran. Ketebalan  plastik sangat yang digunakan sebagai penaung berpengaruh terhadap intensitas cahaya yang diterima oleh tanaman terong. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan menutup bangunan pembibitan menggunakan plastik dengan ketebalan 0,04 mm, 0,08 mm, dan 0,12 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik perlakuan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P < 0,05) terhadap perubahan kondisi tempat pemeliharaan bibit dan pertumbuhan bibit, kecuali terhadap berat basah bibit. Perlakuan penutupan bangunan pembibitan menggunakan plastik dengan tebal 0,08 mm memberikan kondisi terbaik dan menghasilkan bibit tanaman terong dengan pertumbuhan terbaik.

 

 

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of tropical plant. This plant comes from the Asian continent, namely India and Burma. Seedlings of this plant are often carried out in the open area so that the growth of seedlings is not quite good. Nursery building that wraped with plastic for the was made with the aim of avoiding rain, excesive sunlight, and reduce pests and diseases that attack vegetable crops. The thickness of the plastic used as shading greatly affects the intensity of light received by eggplant plants. For this reason, a study was conducted by covering the nursery building using plastic with a thickness of 0.04 mm, 0.08 mm, and 0.12 mm. The treatment gave a significant effect (P <0.05) on changes in conditions of growth and seedling growth, except for the wet weight of the seedlings. The treatment of wrapping the nursery using plastic with a thickness of 0.08 mm provided the best conditions and produced eggplant seeds with the best growth.
Kinerja Kotak Pendingin (Cooler Box) Berpendingin TEC1-12715 Pada Beberapa Beban Pendinginan
Authors: Sormin Ivan Alexander , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Kotak pendingin adalah perangkat yang digunakan untuk menyimpan dan menjaga bahan tetap dingin dan segar. Salah satu upaya pengembangan sumber pendingin untuk kotak pendingin adalah dengan menggunakan modul termoelektrik TEC1-12715 yang memanfaatkan efek Peltier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suhu yang dicapai dalam kotak pendingin dengan menggunakan TEC1-12715 sebagai alat pendingin. Kotak pendingin dijalankan tanpa dan dengan beban pendinginan (botol berisi air dengan volume masing-masing 600 ml). Data beban pendinginan dan koefisien kinerja (coefficient of performance/COP) ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik hasil pengamatan tiap 6 menit. Semua data yang telah dianalisis secara deskriptif ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu kotak pendingin tanpa beban menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu pendinginan dan suhu yang dicapai rata-rata sebesar 17,08°C. Suhu rata-rata air dalam kotak pendingin yang berisi 2, 4, dan 6 botol aqua berturut-turut adalah 21,56°C, 23,08°C, dan 24,74°C. Peningkatan beban pendinginan akan meningkatkan daya input ke dalam kotak pendingin dan menurunkan nilai COP sistem pendingin.

Abstract

A cooler box is a device used to store and keep ingredients cool and fresh. One of the efforts to develop a cooling source for made cooler boxes is to use a thermoelectric module TEC1-12715 that utilizes the Peltier effect. This study aims to determine the temperature reached in the cooler using TEC1-12715 as a cooling device. The cooler box load without and with a cooling load (bottles filled with water with a volume of 600 ml each). The cooling load data and the coefficient of performance (COP) are displayed in a graph of observations every 6 minutes. All the analyzed data showed in the pictures and tables. The results showed that the cooler box temperature without load decreased by the increasing cooling time. The average temperature achieved was 17.08°C. The average water temperature in the cooler containing 2, 4, and 6 bottles of aqua was 21.56°C, 23.08°C, and 24.74°C, respectively. An increase in cooling load will increase the input power into the cooler box and lower the COP value of the cooling system.
Pengaruh Diameter Pipa Inlet pada Pompa Hidram (Hydraulic Ram) terhadap Kemampuan Menaikan Air
Authors: Deva I Wayan Eko Candra , Wirawan I Putu Surya , Arthawan I Gusti Ketut Arya
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Indonesia memiliki beberapa sumber air yang berada di bawah pemukiman masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan sulitnya pendistribusian air. Salah satu teknologi sederhana yang digunakan untuk menaikkan air dari tempat yang lebih rendah ke tempat yang lebih tinggi adalah pompa hidram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh diameter pipa inlet terhadap ketinggian tempat dan waktu untuk menaikan air. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan fungsional dan uji kinerja alat dengan tiga buah pipa inlet berukuran 2,54 cm, 3,175 cm dan 3,81 cm. ketinggian inlet masing-masing 80 cm, 110 cm dan 140 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diameter pipa inlet berpengaruh terhadap ketinggian tempat dan waktu untuk menaikan air. Pipa inlet terbaik berukuran 2,54 cm dapat menghasilkan debit air dengan ketinggian inlet 80 cm, 110 cm, dan 140 cm. Rasio perbandingan debit masuk dan keluar sebesar 5:1, sedangkan Rasio ketinggian maksimal pemompaan sebesar 1:5. Debit air yang dihasilkan di Subak Bunut adalah 0,00831 liter/detik dengan jarak tempuh 20 meter dan ketinggian maksimal 470 cm.

Abstract

Indonesia has several water sources under community settlements, making difficult water distribution. The simple technology used to raise water from a lower place to a higher one is a hydraulic ram pump. This study aims to obtain the inlet diameter pipe concerning the height of the place and the time to raise the water. The research method uses a functional design and tool performance test with three inlet pipes measuring 2.54 cm, 3.175 cm, and 3.81 cm. the inlet heights are 80 cm, 110 cm, and 140 cm, respectively. The results showed that inlet diameter affected the height of the place and the time to raise the water. The best inlet pipe measuring 2.54 cm can produce water discharge with inlet heights of 80 cm, 110 cm, and 140 cm. The ratio of the inlet and outlet discharge ratio is 5:1, while the maximum pumping height ratio is 1:5. The water discharge produced in Subak Bunut is 0.00831 liter/second with a distance of 20 meters and a maximum height of 470 cm.
Desain Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Produk Agroindustri Berbasis Website Edukasi Pada Gapoktan Minggirsari Blitar
Authors: Arnata I Wayan , Satriawan I Ketut , Wirayuda G. W.
Published: May 2023

Berkembangnya teknologi internet dengan pesat pada era-modern belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh petani sehingga terjadinya kesenjangan ekonomi pada petani diakibatkan penjualan produk melalui rantai pasok yang panjang sehingga ada perbedaan harga komoditas agroindustri yang signifikan di tingkat petani dan pasar. Sementara itu, petani masih mempunyai minat baca yang kurang, mengakibatkan terbatasnya pengetahuan yang mereka miliki untuk mengolah hasil pertanian agar nilai ekonomis bertambah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendesain sistem penjualan dan edukasi serta menghasilkan website pemasaran produk agroindustri berbasis website edukasi baik sehingga dapat diterima oleh user. Penelitian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yakni, identifikasi masalah, perancangan website dengan metode waterfall, pengujian website dengan metode blackbox, pembuatan kuesioner berbasis user acceptance test (UAT), uji validitas dan reliabilitas, penyebaran kuesioner penerimaan website oleh user berbasis user acceptance test (UAT) dan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan desain website yang merupakan kombinasi dari sistem penjualan dan edukasi dalam satu website yang sudah berjalan dengan baik dengan mendapatkan hasil nilai 100 persen ketika diuji internal dengan metode blackbox. Uji penerimaan website oleh user dengan metode user acceptance test (UAT) mendapatkan hasil faktor desain 77,86%, faktor konten 78,75%, dan faktor usability 78,24%. Total uji keseluruhan website mendapatkan angka 78,2% dan termasuk dalam kategori baik dan dapat diterima dan diterapkan di masyarakat secara baik.
«ВОЗВРАЩЕНИЕ ВО ВЛАДИВОСТОК»: ИЗ ВОСПОМИНАНИЙ ПЕТРА УНТЕРБЕРГЕРА (Перевод с немецкого языка с комментариями переводчика)
Authors: Корнилова Людмила Евгеньевна
Published: May 2023

Здание по адресу ул. Светланская, 52, и имя военного губернатора генералмайора Павла Федоровича Унтербергера хорошо известно жителям города Владивостока. Этот дом был резиденцией военного губернатора и об этом доме с теплотой вспоминает его старший сын Петр Унтербергер. Он оставил своим потомкам мемуары «Между двух стульев. Наблюдения, мысли и воспоминания Петра Унтербергера (1881–1960)». Первые 700 страниц мемуаров о детстве, отрочестве и юности вышли в издательстве «ЛИТ» в 2021 году. Вниманию читателя предлагается перевод отдельных эпизодов из второй части мемуаров.
Woman Empowerment Waste Management with RUTTELA and Vlog Pulo Kodok in Panggung Village Kota Tegal
Authors: Damayanti Yulia Isti , Leo Rinaldi Annata Rifqi , Aprilliani Tika , Mumpuni Sesya Dias
Published: May 2023

Benefits for the Community is to obtain the help of thought and energy, as well as science, technology and art in planning and implementing the development of kkn target villages physically and non-physically. Gaining experience in exploring and growing the potential contained in the community so as to actively participate in the progress of village development target kkn. Benefiting and assisting students in implementing programs and development under the responsibility of the entire UPS TEGAL Alternative KKN team. Pancasakti University obtains feedback as the integration of students with the process of village development in the community, so that the curriculum, lecture materials and science development that the University has can better match the real demands of development in the community. Acquire a variety of valuable cases that can be used as an example in providing lecture materials and finding various problems for research development. Improving, expanding and accelerating cooperation with other agencies and departments through the cooperation of students who conduct Real Work Lectures (KKN).
Educative Game Training for PKK Woman in Bulakan District Sukoharjo
Authors: Maynawati Aldila Fitri Radite Nur
Published: May 2023

Partner address in Bulakan District Sukoharjo, Sukoharjo Regency. The problem of partners known from the interviews on the woman of Bulakan villagers, especially residents of RT 03 RW 09, is that the social situation in the area still lacks socialization in children who addict to gadgets. But parents have various jobs, but most of their livelihoods are factory workers. So the interaction between parents and children is very lacking. The number of children who play games on gadgets that parents use for educational games will be something that can develop creativity in children. Through this devotion, the target is PKK woman can be learning in children. Later, children can imply the learning that has been obtained and can add insight. The target of this community service is educative game training. The resulting product is an educative game guide. The product implemented is an educative game guide. The use of media in implementing this devotion is projectors, laptops, power points, cameras, or video shooting. There will be stages of educative games in the guide, starting from preparing facilities and infrastructure, allocating time or schedule, and implementation.
Series of Activities ‘Gebyar Remaja Kampung KB’ Panggung Village Kota Tegal
Authors: Sundari Siti , Febriyanto M Sofyan , Wulandari Delia Jayanti
Published: May 2023

We use “Gebyar Remaja Kampung KB” The reason and purpose are base on observations and interviews with one of the doctors at Panggung Health Center, dr. Luluk discussed with KKN students who agreed to carry out a coaching work program for the youth of the village stage by holding a “Gebyar Remaja Kampung KB” held for four days. Training activities “Gebyar Remaja Kampung KB” is essential because it is helpful to increase knowledge or skills, especially for those who prepare for the “Gebyar Remaja Kampung KB” event. Therefore the purpose of holding Training is as follows: (1) increase the creativity of the youth to display something new, (2) improve morale and behavior so that the youth remain polite and polite, (3) reduce the possibility of mistakes during the event, (4) give participants a platform to develop the potential that they have been having, (5) develop the creativity of the participants in the field of Gebyar Remaja and (6) grow and develop the confidence of the participants Gebyar Remaja.
Observation in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Class II Palangka Raya City
Authors: Apriatama Dony , Makdalena Makdalena , Rahmaniah Rahmaniah , Stevandy Matias , Yeriana Yeriana , Oktarina Angela , Oktarina Angela , Rusvini Rusvini
Published: May 2023

Observation's purpose and compliance include knowing the implementation of education guidance, stature, coaching, and guidance of child client services in LPKA class II Palangka Raya, understanding the supporting factors and obstacles to implementing guidance in LPKA class II Palangka Raya. The benefits for students open students' insights about guidance services, care, education, and coaching in non-education institutions, namely LPKA class II Palangka Raya. Provide an overview of the service provided in LPKA class II palangka raya. Provide understanding for students that the prospects for tutoring and counseling work are not only limited to educational settings but can also be in other institutions. Benefits for the study program Established cooperation between LPKA class II Palangka Raya with Guidance and Counseling Program of Universitas Palangka Raya. Benefits for LPKA Human Resource Assistance. Exchange of information for an institution.
Social Service Movement as An Effort to Help People Around Universitas Kadiri andReduce Covid-19 Movement Space
Authors: Ana Komari , Indrasari Lolyka Dewi , Tripariyanto Afiff Yudha , Budi Santosa Heribetus , Rahayuningsih Sri
Published: May 2023

Community service as one form of implementation of tri dharma college. Social service movement to help the economy and reduce the movement space of covid-19 as a goal achieved. The intended subject is to students at Budi Mulia Orphanage and seniors in Pojok village, Mojoroto district. Preparation of activities includes schedule arrangement, location arrangement, questionnaires, and attendance of participants. On April 25, 2021, at the Orphanage "Budi Mulia" Tambakrejo, Gurah, Kediri regency on April 26, 2021, at the Sports Hall (GOR) Kadiri University. This activity stated that participants had understood enough about the material presented about the goals achieved. The value of understanding for the elderly is 3.8 and for students is 3.4. Overall the matter falls into the category of quite understandable. The next activity is the distribution of food packages and masks to participants. The division went smoothly and was well received. Community service activities organized by the IWANIK team can provide a positive response to participants and provide benefits following their functions.
Manufacture of Grass Cutting Machine for Efficiency of Making Ruminant Animal Feed Preparation in Kebonharjo Village Jatirogo District Tuban Regency
Authors: Kurniahu Hesti , Sanjaya Krishna Tri , Pujiastuti Arik Umi
Published: May 2023

Feed preparations are the most important thing in the field of animal husbandry. This activity is done every day and often takes a lot of time and effort, especially if done manually and to meet the needs of feed on livestock in large quantities. This obstacle is felt by breeders who are in the Kebonharjo Village Jatirogo district of the Tuban regency. To overcome this, it is necessary to conduct a Community Service program to hold feed kits for ruminant animals and provide knowledge in the efficiency of time and animal feeder personnel. Partners in this community service program are two farmers in Kebonharjo Village of Jatirogo District of Tuban Regency, with more than 15 cattle. In this program, the approach is to conduct direct observations and interviews to get data and problems faced by partners and to offer solutions that who will give to help partner problems. The solution provided by Tim community service is to hold an Electric and Portable Feed Countering tool (PPEP) so that the activities of providing animal feed by partners are more effective and efficient.
Village Assistance Through The Development Of Islamic Syiar Programme In Grinting Village Bulakamba Brebes
Authors: Purnomo Halim , Novi Novi Caroko , Gatot Gatot Supangkat Samidjo , Widodo Aris Slamet , Nano Nano Prawoto , Rahmatika Dien Noviany
Published: May 2023

Syi'ar Islam must be instilled as early as possible in children through several religious programmes ranging from da'i training, reading and writing the Qur'an and other religious activities. Seeing and referring to today, many children cannot be categorised as individuals with good character and following the teachings of Islam. Without a solid foundation, children will be easily influenced by foreign cultures and habits that are far from good. If from an earl, we began to be formed into from an early age dual with religious ca character, then children can distinguish between good and evil when evil grow up. The Qur'an is a guide to life and will never be eroded by the times. Early childhood equipped with Al-Qur'an education is expected to grow into individuals with noble character. Furthermore, one way to understand the Qur'an is to be able to read and write. In kindergarten, children are provided with Qur'an education by learning to read and write the Qur'an. Educators in kindergarten have carried out assistance, coaching and training of the Qur'an in children with various methods to make it easier to understand and understand and not boring for children.
The Virtual Reality Socialization and Training: Virtual Tour
Authors: Firmansyah Hasbi , Budiraharjo Eko , Sofyan Ali
Published: May 2023

The rapid world of virtual reality (VR) technology provides opportunities for school promotion media using VR widely, namely Virtual Tour training. FIRST This also challenges SMK MUTU to understand better the effectiveness of VR experiences in encouraging better attitudes towards promotional objectives and shaping visiting patterns. SECOND: This basic procedure is technical for taking panoramic images, identifying the resulting panoramic images owned, and observing 360-degree changes when processed in 3DVISTA software. THIRD If the panoramic image has become 360o, then make it into a series of images so that when processed, it will become a single image that is more alive in 3D like Google Street View, when in compile Virtual Tour will provide an experience where users can interact with a 3D image. FOURTH how positive are the consequences of the feeling of presence in the VR experience for the first time, the feeling of being in a virtual environment increases the peak of enjoyment of VR users both the increased touch of VR technology, such as being there results in a stronger sense of liking and preference at the destination. A positive attitude change leads to a higher level of intention to visit.
Public Speaking Training at SMKN 1 Slawi
Authors: Permadi Didi , Florina Ike Desi , Hartati Oemi , Edy Sarwo
Published: May 2023

One element most important from life socializing is interacting with other people. A person's verbal ability becomes very important because talking to other people will knowing ability someone and can rate it or know with term Public speaking. The phenomenon that happened  Moment this many held open Public speaking training for general or organized by the agency or school. Public speaking training shows existence needs will reference base for understanding basics speaking in front of general like at the start of the heyday rhetoric. The UPS Tegal Service Team scheduled the implementation of public speaking training at SMKN 1 Slawi as a form of Devotion To the Community. Destination holding is to improve the skills and abilities of students/participants in public speaking so that they can be applied in life daily or later in the world of work. Implementation use method lecture ( gift ) materials and training directly (workshop), with target participants SMKN 1 Slawi students as many as 50 participants. mplementation condwas ucted two-dayday implementations. Output from devotion to Public this is mass media publication or rise journal devotion UPS Tegal community.
Problematika Frasa Tanpa Persetujuan Korban Dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Kebudayaan Riset Dan Teknologi Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Kekerasan Seksual Di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Nur Anisah Laili
Published: May 2023

The Ministry of Education and Culture in an effort to prevent and overcome sexual violence The Ministry of Education and Culture issued Regulation No. 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Control of Sexual Violence in Higher Education. The Permendikbudristek is intended as a legal basis for the processing of cases of sexual violence that occur in the Higher Education environment. However, there were several problematic substances after the Permendikbudristek was ratified, one of which was the phrase "Without Victim's Consent" which triggered the assumption that the Permendikbudristek encouraged the occurrence of free sex in universities. This study will examine the legal politics of this phrase and its implications for handling cases of sexual violence from a victim perspective. This research is a normative legal research. The results of this study, namely, the phrase "Without the Victim's Consent" cannot be interpreted as an argumentum a contrario to encourage free sex in universities. . This phrase must be proven not only to protect the victim, but also to protect the perpetrator, although it is rare. The conclusion of this study is that the phrase "Without the Victim's Consent" cannot be interpreted grammatically as opposed to the text in question, giving rise to an interpretation that not only harms the victim, but also contains accusations against higher education institutions. The phrase “Without the Victim's Consent” is needed to guarantee the rights of the victim as well as to provide legal certainty for alleged perpetrators of sexual violence in universities.
Perlindungan Hukum Perawatan Paksa Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Praptono Eddhie , Pratama Erwin Aditya
Published: May 2023

Most treatments of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) are forced or involuntary care. Human rights ensure that persons with disabilities are entitled to enjoy independence based on equality with others. Deprivation of liberty is allowed only if it is lawful and is done without arbitrary. The criminal law has set a ban on the deprivation of independence if it meets all its elements. The study examined whether the forced treatment of people with mental disorders in Indonesia when analyzed, associated with deprivation of independence, is a violation of criminal law and human rights, and how harmonization with forced care regulations. The results of this study show that the deprivation of independence in forced care in health institutions does not meet the elements of unlawful acts because there are clear rules, while in non-health institutions there are no clear rules and there may be acts of deprivation of independence that need further research. Forced Care needs to be harmonized with the current Law, namely: Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Health; Law No. 18 of 2014 on Mental Health; and Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities.
ANALISIS ERGONOMI BEBAN KERJA MENTAL SECARA KUALITATIF TERHADAP SISWA SMA DAN SMK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN LURING DAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Angelo Steven , Widodo Lamto , Sukania I Wayan
Published: May 2023

Sejak awal tahun 2020, tepatnya mulai pada bulan Maret, seluruh dunia dilanda oleh wabah virus COVID-19. Hal ini membawa begitu banyak dampak terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Salah satu aspek yang terkena dampak nya yaitu aspek pendidikan. Sistem pembelajaran yang biasanya berjalan secara luring, berubah menjadi diadakan secara daring. Berdasarkan laporan oleh ABC news pada tanggal 7 Maret 2020, puluhan negara terpaksa harus menutup sekolah. Banyak sekolah ditutup untuk memperkecil rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19. Aspek pendidikan merupakan aspek yang penting dalam rangka menghasilkan generasi yang berwawasan dan berintegritas. Tentunya, dengan diadakannya sistem pembelajaran secara online/daring membuat beban tersendiri bagi para pelajar maupun mahasiswa. Diperlukan waktu yang cukup untuk beradaptasi pada model pembelajaran yang baru ini. Ditambah lagi, sistem pembelajaran yang dijalankan dari rumah atau learn from home malah nyatanya membuat para pelajar lebih mudah teralihkan fokus nya oleh berbagai macam kegiatan yang ada. Pola belajar yang dijalankan pemerintah yaitu pembelajaran online mempengaruhi juga siswa SMA dan SMK. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis seperti apa beban kerja mental yang dialami oleh para siswa SMA dan SMK selama pembelajaran online. Pengukuran beban kerja mental dilakukan terhadap 50 siswa SMA dan 50 siswa SMK yang berada di wilayah Jakarta Utara. Metode pengukuran beban kerja mental yang digunakan yaitu; NASA-TLX, SWAT (Subjective Workload Assessment Technique), dan RSME (Rating Scale Mental Effort). Hasil perhitungan 73,39 menunjukan rata-rata skor yang ditanggung oleh para siswa SMA dan SMK berkategori cukup berat dan berat. Hasil perhitungan RSME memberikan rata-rata skor 80,89 dengan keterangan beban kerja mental berat.
PENERAPAN METODE LEAN SIX SIGMA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN EFISIENSI PROSES PADA PRODUKSI DAKRON FH 764
Authors: Robin  , Kristina Helena Juliana , Doaly Carla Olivia
Published: May 2023

Kualitas merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan usaha, kualitas yang buruk dapat menyebabkan konsumen mencari produk lainnya. Kualitas produk yang baik bergantung pada proses produksi yang baik antara faktor manusia, mesin, dan metode yang digunakan. Namun tidak dipungkiri faktor tersebut juga menjadi pemborosan dalam suatu proses produksi dan memberikan efek kepada hasil produksi yang dihasilkan. Home industry Permata Bantal memproduksi produk home living, dengan produk terlaris adalah dakron. Dakron FH 764 adalah dakron terlaris dengan persentase cacat tertinggi sebesar 5% dan dalam proses produksi yang ada teridentifikasi waste inventories serta overproduction. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode lean six sigma dengan tahapan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi proses yang ada. Setelah melakukan analisis dan pengolahan data, diketahui bahwa tiga jenis waste terbesar adalah defect 25,8%, overproduction 21,9%, dan inventory 15,3%. Didapatkan juga nilai DPMO sebesar 12,138 dan nilai sigma berada di angka 3,753 terhadap proses yang ada. Setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan 5W+1H disusunlah usulan perbaikan terhadap permasalahan yang ada dan dilakukan implementasi terhadap saran perbaikan yang telah dibuat, sehingga durasi non-value added activity pada value stream mapping dari 259,8 menit berkurang menjadi 239,9 menit dan memberikan peningkatan efisiensi proses pada nilai PCE dari 47,89% menjadi 49,8%, perbaikan nilai DPMO menjadi 8,249, serta tingkat sigma 3,898.
OPTIMASI KUALITAS PRODUK SPRING BED DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Setiawan Agnes , Kosasih Wilson , Salomon Lithrone Laricha
Published: May 2023

Perusahaan ini bergerak di bidang industri manufaktur. Produk yang dihasilkan yaitu spring bed, bantal, dan dipan. Dalam memproduksi spring bed tidak dapat dipungkiri akan adanya produk cacat yang terjadi. Penelitian ini diawali dengan identifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pihak perusahaan, ditemukan jumlah cacat pada spring bed perbulan. Beberapa jenis cacat tersebut, antara lain coil yang tidak sesuai dengan ukuran, hasil kain bordir yang miring, dan benang putus pada pembuatan pola spring bed. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan six sigma dengan metode DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, control). Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan nilai sebesar 8.385 DPMO dengan tingkat sebesar 3,891 sigma. Adapun perhitungan kapabilitas proses didapatkan nilai cp sebesar 0,76 dan nilai cpk sebesar 0,74. Berdasarkan diagram pareto terdapat cacat terbanyak yaitu data cacat pada hasil kain bordir yang miring sebesar 52,51%. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis diagram fishbone untuk mengetahui akar permasalahan jenis cacat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka perusahaan perlu membuat standard operational procedure (SOP) dan one point lesson (OPL) untuk meminimalisir cacat pada produksi spring bed. Dengan adanya usulan perbaikan ini, perusahaan dapat mengurangi jumlah produksi cacat pada spring bed.
Lived Experiences of Freshman College Students During a Pandemic
Authors: Gaal Susanne , Fuller Matthew , Haynes Stacie
Published: May 2023

The Novel Virus, COVID-19, has changed many aspects of current lifestyles including school closures, remote learning, and shuttered businesses (Fegert et al, 2020). Data generated from this study focused on how current policy regarding the COVID-19 response for the university provided the supports needed for students. University response included mask mandates, remote learning, and limitations on all social activities. First year freshman students, who attended a 4-year institute in Southeast US, spent a year presenting their lived experiences of college life to researchers. Participants discussed the struggles and stress that the pandemic placed on their college experiences. Key results found that despite the many obstacles that the pandemic has caused, and limitations placed by safety policies, these students were demonstrating resilience to these obstacles and forging forward in their educational career.  Implications of this research provided data to university leaders on the effects of their pandemic response as they move into the endemic.
An Experimental Study of the Impact of Co-Curricular First-Year Experience Programming
Authors: Tabvuma Vurain , Carter-Rogers Katelynn , Brophy Tom , Smith Steven , Sutherland Sheila , Kay William
Published: May 2023

The paper uses an experimental approach to investigate whether co-curricular first-year experience programming can have a positive impact on student success related attitudes, skills, and behaviors for first-year university students. We argue that co-curricular first-year experience training in first-year seminars are comparable to stand-alone first year seminars. Using an experimental study design, we found that students who receive a co-curricular first year feel they have more success in understanding the course material, academic performance, managing time, working in groups, and relating to their professors, compared to their counterparts in the control group. Interestingly, we also found that these students achieved a higher level of academic performance during the semester when learning transitioned from in person to online learning. These results suggest that co-curricular training not only helps students develop attitudes, skills, and behaviors associated with student success, but also helps students to work more effectively in online learning environments.
Student Recreation Center
Authors: Mixson-Brookshire Deborah , Goldfine Ruth , Brookshire Donald
Published: May 2023

This article explores the potential impact of campus recreation centers on student retention and suggests strategies for leveraging that impact to improve the retention rate of first-time full-time students.
DISCOLORATION IN RAW AND PROCESSED POTATO (Solanum Tuberosum) THROUGH SLOW HEATING PROCESS
Authors: Syabana Rizal Andi , Kurniawan Dody Tri , Isdiantoni Isdiantoni , Islamy Alam
Published: May 2023

In today’s world, it is known that potato become important commodity as it well spread around the continents. Because of not only nutrition content but also potato vastly consumed because of its highly yield per acre. However, there are some factors that contribute to the quality loss of potato itself, one of them is discoloration in raw potato. This experiment aimed to determine discoloration on some sort of potatoes due to cooking process. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory for sensory and consumer study, University of Goettingen from 04th to 08th of March 2019. There were three varieties of potato used in this experiment, namely Amanda (mealy potato), Queen Anne (mainly waxy potato), and Belana (waxy potato). The result was all samples experienced color changing as the number on each index are changing. Belana variety showed the lowest value of L and experienced the highest gap on before-after L value, which means this variety was the darkest among the other samples. The gap also high as before treatment value was 76,03 and become darker after treatment (63,53). On the contrary, Amanda variety experienced a slight darkening since the gap between before and after treatment was only 2.97 (from 74,34 to 71,37)
Exploring the Responsibility of Colonial Rule by Japanese Historians(Shinichi Arai): Contributions to intellectual exchanges in East Asia since the 1990s
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Tobe Hideaki
Published: May 2023

This paper traces the evolution of histriography by Shinichi Arai(1926-2017), a Japanese historians of the history of international relations. In particular, we will focus on developments since the 1990s, when Japan's war responsibility, responsibility for colonial rule, and historical awareness were severely questioned. Through this, we will examine how Japanese intellectuals deepened their awareness of the issue of Japanese colonial rule.
Arai is not an expert on the history of the Korean history or the history of Japan-Korea relations. However, his last book was Colonialism and Cultural Properties: Thinking from Modern Japan and Korea. This book positions Japan-Korea relations within the major trends in world history of colonial rule. This reflects the characteristics of postwar Japanese historiography.
How did Arai come to write this book? I will first explore the originality of Arai's analysis in postwar Japanese historiography. In his research, the perspective of war responsibility was particularly emphasized, whereas colonial responsibility was not emphasized until the 1980s.
From the 1990s onwards, Arai participated in the establishment of the Center for Research and Documentation on Japan's War Responsibility and was one of its representatives. There, he made contributions as a historian to the issue of Comfort Women and the damage caused by air raids against Japan and China. In the controversy over the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty, he raised the issue from an original perspective that Japanese and Korean history experts do not have. He also contributed to the creation of a forum for common discussion among East Asian intellectuals on the issue of Japanese history textbooks. Through such exchanges of intellectuals, Arai deepened his understanding of the history of colonial rule.
Corpus Approaches to Analysing Uncertainty and Ignorance in Academic Discourse
Authors: Müller Marcus
Published: May 2023

The article provides an overview of corpus approaches to researching linguistic practices for dealing with ignorance and uncertainty. Uncertainty and ignorance are first and foremost epistemological or socio-psychological categories rather than linguistic ones. But they can be applied to a corpus linguistic setting. Based on a presentation of the central terms and their relevance for digital corpus research, this paper exemplifies proposals for operationalisations using a corpus of political science texts from the field of International Relations (DIReC). It gives an overview of various methods of researching ignorance and uncertainty in academic discourse, focusing on lexicon-based, annotation-based and pattern-search-based approaches as well as combinations thereof. The structure of the explanations reflects a central conflict of aims: On the one hand, corpus-based research on ignorance and uncertainty requires a precise, interpretive approach to the contextual meaning and epistemic function of each individual piece of evidence. On the other hand, it seems advantageous to investigate the largest possible corpora for reasons of reliability. The final section presents an application sketch that addresses and exemplifies several methodological problems. It compares uncertainty markers in political science discourse as found in the DIReC corpus with those in conspiracy theories, drawing on the LOCO corpus and journalistic discourse represented in a reference corpus of US newspapers.
Topluluk ve Derin öğrenme teknikleri kullanılarak İdiyopatik Pulmoner Fibrozis hastalığının erken teşhisi
Authors: CİFCİ Mehmet Akif
Published: May 2023

İdiyopatik Pulmoner Fibrozis (IPF); hâlihazırda etyolojisi bilinmeyen, kötü prognozlu, ileri derecede fibroz ile karakterize, kronik ve progresif olan bir akciğer hastalığıdır. Histolojik olarak olağan interstisyel pnömoni paterni ile karakterizedir. IPF hastalığının ilerlemesinin öngörülmesi bilinen tekniklerle henüz mümkün değildir. Fakat IPF’nin erken teşhisi, tedaviye erken başlamak için oldukça önemlidir. Bu araştırma çalışmasında, açık kaynaklardan alınan sınırlı sayıda Yüksek Çözünürlüklü Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (YÇBT) imajı IPF tanısında bu çalışma için kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, yüksek çözünürlüklü Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) tarama imajlarından faydalanarak IPF hastalığının erken teşhisine yardımcı olmaktır. Öncelikle, bu araştırmada kullanılan BT imaj verileri bir dizi ön işleme tekniklerine tabi tutulmuştur. 2310 hasta için toplam 502 özellik arasından, Özyinelemeli Öznitelik Eleme yöntemi (Recursive Feature Elimination) kullanılarak 25 alakalı özellik seçilmiştir. Ön işleme sürecinden sonra, BT imaj veri seti %80 eğitim ve %20 test kümelerine ayrılmıştır. Eğitim veri kümesine Üst Örnekleme (Random Oversampling) uygulanmıştır. Bu işlemden sonra, hazırlanan veri, Makine Öğrenmesi (ML), Topluluk Öğrenmesi (Ensemble Learning) ve Derin Öğrenme (Deep Learning) teknikleri ile eğitilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada sonuç olarak İlgi Alanı (Region of Interest-ROI) düzeyinde Topluluk Öğrenmesi performansı sırasıyla %96,52 doğruluk, %86,45 hassasiyet ve %92.14 özgüllük olarak elde edilmiştir. Öncelikle, bu araştırmada kullanılan BT imaj verileri bir dizi ön işleme tekniklerine tabi tutulmuştur. 2310 hasta için toplam 502 özellik arasından, Özyinelemeli Öznitelik Eleme yöntemi (Recursive Feature Elimination) kullanılarak 25 alakalı özellik seçilmiştir. Ön işleme sürecinden sonra, BT imaj veri seti %80 eğitim ve %20 test kümelerine ayrılmıştır. Eğitim veri kümesine Üst Örnekleme (Random Oversampling) uygulanmıştır. Bu işlemden sonra, hazırlanan veri, Makine Öğrenmesi, Topluluk Öğrenmesi (Ensemble Learning) ve Derin Öğrenme (Deep Learning) teknikleri ile eğitilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada sonuç olarak İlgi Alanı (Region of Interest-ROI) düzeyinde Topluluk Öğrenmesi performansı sırasıyla %96,52 doğruluk, %86,45 hassasiyet ve %92.14 özgüllük olarak elde edilmiştir.
Melancholy as a healthy strategy in times of great human crises
Authors: Botero Toro Eduardo
Published: May 2023

What happens in our thinking and feeling when we visit a certain historical moment of the past, find references, situations, and thoughts that make us think about the present?
Does the tango song ‘Cambalache’ compose by Enrique Santos Discépolo ensure the timelessness of the world’s misfortunes? However. specifying that it happens in “506 and in (the year) 2000 as well”, leaves a time frame of history outside of this sentence. Discépolo does not claim to be a historian but rather a philosopher. And a philosopher of skepticism like few others since he allows us to sing his philosophy since he made it known to the public.
But this is no more than a deliberate detour to point out that, in tango, skepticism operates as a radical expression of shared similarity due to the wide variety of things and characters that insist on repeating themselves throughout history. This essay aims not to reflect on continuity but on what is discontinuous and, incidentally, to question the notions of freedom and utopia. Allowing us to place freedom no longer in the field of the ideal but that of its origin while questioning the notion of freedom as an ideal will allow us to support the idea of freedom as a possible exercise.
What I propose is to reveal that the idea of the end of the world has always existed throughout history but that it has been questioned by exercises in the freedom that created conditions of resistance, which protected its practitioners from succumbing to needy resignation. In times where this idea is established in the field of culture as almost hegemonic, characters or events arise that demonstrate the possibilities of being placed in it, without being permeated with the prevailing pessimism, and establishing a consistent way of life; a certain degree of bitterness turned into a method, or according to some: a melancholic strategy to transcend life.
La Buena muerte
Authors: Parra Cubides Sandra Liliana
Published: May 2023

Que gran compromiso es hablar de la buena muerte. Desde el ejercicio clínico es posible tener una mirada distante muy enfocada en los dominios biológicos del proceso, pero indiscutiblemente la visión más acertada y completa es unir el componente biológico con el componente humano, es decir como parte de un proceso que será también parte de mi propia existencia.
Siempre que nos enfrentamos de manera reflexiva al tema de la muerte propia o de un ser amado, aflora nuestro deseo innato que este momento este libre de sufrimiento innecesario, reconociendo esto como un derecho básico para cualquier ser humano. Y este derecho siempre estará regido por la dignidad del ser humano, la dignidad es el marco básico que ampara este deseo.