bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presentation and Outcomes of Jejunoileal Atresia Treatment in Neonates
Authors: Mahmud Dr. S.M. Khalid , Laizu Dr. Jahanara , Islam Dr. Rakibul , Rashid Prof. Aminur , Ferdous Dr. Nurul , Mahmud Dr. S. M.
Published: April 2022

Background: Intestinal atresia is a very common cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction. Jejunoileum is the commonest site of intestinal atresia. The frequencies of Jejunoileal atresia are still few in developing countries. We have not enough research-based information regarding the presentation and outcomes of jejunoileal atresia treatment. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the presentation and outcomes of neonates with jejunoileal atresia. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital, and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh during period from July 2016 to June 2020-. In total 27 neonates with jejunoileal atresia were included as the study subjects for this study. Patients with suspected jejunoileal atresia (JA) but who died before surgery and duodenal or colonic atresia were excluded from the study. A predesigned questionnaire was used in data collection. All data were collected, processed, and analyzed by using MS Office and SPSS version 23.0 programs as per need. Results: In this study, the male-female ratio was 1:1.25. The highest number of participants were with Type I atresia which was 37%. In the majority of the participants (59%) as a primary surgical procedure, a single small bowel anastomosis was performed. As early complications ‘Clavien-Dindo ≥III’ and cholestasis were found among 26% and 37% of patients respectively which were considered the most frequent. On the other hand, as of late complications, short bowel syndrome was found in 22% of patients which was noticeable. Finally, in this intervention 4% cases of mortality were found whereas 96% were survived. Conclusion: Till now intestinal atresia (IA), as well as jejunoileal atresia, are associated with unacceptably high morbidity as well as mortality because of inadequate neonatal intensive care, late presentation, and lack of parenteral nutritional support, especially in the countries of the third world.
Electrolyte Disturbance in Patients with Head Injury in Neuro ICU, EMCH, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Monsur Abu Tahir Moh’d Sahidullah , Karim A. K. M Bazlul , Hasan Md. Arif , Radid Md. Rezwan , Mondol Nelson Taposh
Published: April 2022

Background: A head injury is a broad term that describes a vast array of injuries that occur to the scalp, skull, brain, and underlying tissue and blood vessels in the head. Head injuries are also commonly referred to as brain injury or traumatic brain injury (TBI), depending on the extent of the head trauma. Serum electrolyte abnormalities (SEAs) may occur due to the initiation of destructive inflammatory and biochemical cascades of primary brain injury or as a result of interventions such as hyperosmolar therapy. Objective: To evaluate the electrolyte disturbance in patients with head injury in Neuro ICU, Enam Medical College & Hospital, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Methodology: It was cross sectional observational study carried out by Department of Neuro ICU, Dhaka during the period of 2017-2021. Total 37 head injury patients were included. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire containing all the variables of interest. Data was processed and analyzed with the help of computer program SPSS for windows version 25. Results: This study shows maximum (45.9%) were 15-35 years. The mean age was 30.97±18.49 years (range 2 years-71 years). Majority (94.6%) were male and only 5.4% were female. Most common head injury were due to road traffic accident (75.7%), followed by fall from height which contributes 56 (18.9%). Among 37 patients 28 (75.7%) patients normal serum sodium level, hyponatremia seen in 7 (18.9%) patients and 2 (5.4%) had hypernatremia. Hypokalemia observed in 21 (56.8%) patients, hyperkalemia in 7 (18.9) patients and 9 (24.3%) patients had normal potassium level. Hypochloremia were present in 21 (56.8%) patients, hyperchloremia in 7 (18.9%) patients and in 9 (24.3%) patients no change in serum chloride. Conclusion: Serum sodium, potassium and chloride abnormalities are common in head injury patients in this study. They are associated with higher risk of mortality and can be expected to occur in patients with abnormalities in specific clinical, radiological and acid-based parameters.
Comparison of Thyroglobulin Levels among Different Ages, Gender, and Grades of Goiter in Patients with Simple Diffuse Goiter
Authors: Khan Dr. Muhammad Abdul Halim , Uddin Md. Farid , Hasanat M. A. , Naznin Dr. Zubaida , Dhar Dr. Ashim
Published: April 2022

Background: Simple diffuse goiter (SDG) which is also known as endemic goiter usually occurs in a large number of certain populations. Serum thyroglobulin (TG) is a thyroid-specific glycoprotein, that serves as the source for thyroxine (T4) as well as triiodothyronine (T3) production within the lumen of thyroid follicles. Serum thyroglobulin and urinary iodine concentration are considered the most potent indicators of iodine status and thyroid functions as thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity, or iodine excretion have close associations to serum TG. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to observe the association of serum thyroglobulin with different ages, gender, and grades of goiter in patients with simple diffuse goiter. Methods: This single-center observational study was conducted at the Department of Endocrinology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka Bangladesh during the period from May 2014 to March 2016. The targeted sample size of this study was between 39 and 90 and the final sample size was determined as 87. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 87 patients with simple diffuse goiter attending the outpatient department of the study hospital. All data were processed, analyzed, and disseminated by using MS Office and SPSS programs as per necessity. Results: The lowest level of serum thyroglobulin (ng/mL) was found in the age group of 12-16 years (6.0±4.5 ng/mL) where the mean (±SD) age was 23.97±6.83 years. The mean (±SD) S. TG (ng/mL) levels in the male and female patients were 5.76 ± 5.72 and 11.60 ± 13.50 respectively. The mean (±SD) S. TG (ng/mL) levels among the grade I and II patients were 6.79±4.33 and 11.67±13.69 respectively. Overall, S. TG had no significant correlations with various factors like age gender, and goiter grades. According to the Pearson’s or Spearman analysis in assessing the correlations, with serum thyroglobulin levels, the P values were found 0.813, 0.294, and 0.319 against age, gender, and goiter grades. Conclusion: Serum thyroglobulin has not any statistically significant correlation with age, gender, or grades of goiter in patients with simple diffuse goiter.
Involvement of Government and Non-Governmental Organisations’ Teamwork in the Advancement of Quality Education in Kisumu West Sub County, Kenya
Authors: Dr. Yambo Dr. Yambo , O. J. M.
Published: April 2022

The study aimed at establishing the Involvement of government and non-governmental organisations’ (NGOs) Teamwork in the Advancement of quality education in Kisumu West Sub County, Kenya. Despite the efforts put by non-governmental organizations in promoting quality education in the country, there are several challenges that are encountered by NGOs which hinder their support in promoting quality education. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population was 19 NGO Leaders, 111 Head Teachers, the SCEO, 111 Community Leaders and SCQAO, totaling to 243. The NGO officials, SCEO, SCQAO, and were purposively selected because they were few. A 30 percent simple random sample was used to get33 Head Teachers and 33 Community Leaders. Data was collected through questionnaires and interview schedules. To ensure face and content validity of the research instruments, 2 experts in the department of Educational Administration Planning and Economics of Kisii University were requested to scrutinize the research instruments so as to validate them. Reliability of the instruments was addressed through piloting in 5 schools and reliability coefficients were obtained by subjecting the instruments to a Split-half Technique and Spearman ―Brown Prophesy formula‖. The co-efficient of reliability obtained was 0.721 which indicated that the instruments were reliable. Data was analyzed qualitatively and SPSS programme was used. The findings of the study reveal that the majority (87) 88.6 percent of all respondents said that training on financial matters in the schools was done quarterly. It was recommended that the government to work closely with NGOs to provide quality education. Informed consent of the respondents were ensured and confidentiality adhered to.
Implementation of Teacher Leadership and its Effects on Teachers’ Performance in Secondary Schools
Authors: GUANAH Jammy Seigha , Okoro Felix Olu , Okonkwo Charity Ngozi
Published: April 2022

To maximise the effectiveness of secondary school education, teacher leadership has to be implemented to enhance the performance of teachers. Therefore, this paper described some major types of educational leadership that could boost teachers’ performance, and help to provide a superior learning environment for students that will lead the way in secondary school education. This study, which is hinged on the Performance causes Satisfaction and the Managerial Grid theories chose six secondary schools in Oshimili South Local Government (LGA) of Delta State, Nigeria for analysis. The researchers employed a descriptive survey research design with a population and sample size of 111 and 86 respectively, while the questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection. Bar Charts and simple percentages were used to analyse the data. Findings showed that the attributes of conflict management ability, good role model, and display of humility in teachers’ leadership affect performance significantly, and that there is a correlation between laissez-faire leadership style and teachers’ performance in the sense that this style of leadership negatively impacts on teachers’ performance. Based on the findings, it was concluded that teacher-leaders should vary their approach of leadership to achieve high-performance levels without undermining other teachers’ satisfaction levels. The recommendations include that the Democratic type of leadership by teacher leaders should be encouraged in Secondary schools because it is encompassing; that schools may implement a teacher leadership model as a strategy to downsize and cut costs for the school. In most cases, distributing administration among the teachers could reduce overall personnel costs, among others.
Supervision of Establishment of Local Regulation
Authors: Syarif Erman
Published: April 2022

The Regional Regulation (Perda) is one of the regional regulations jointly determined by the Regional Head and DPRD to regulate regional affairs as stated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government junto Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Regional legal products in the form of stipulations and regulations, regional legal products in the form of regulations are regional regulations and regional head regulations. The problem that will be examined in this research is the authority in the formation of regional legal products in further regulating the provisions of other laws and regulations, the aspect of supervision is very necessary. In this regard, how is the supervision of regional legal products, both Perda and Perkada. The method used is doctrinal or normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that the Regional Regulation contains material for the implementation of regional autonomy and assistance tasks; and further elaboration of higher statutory provisions while the Regulation of the Regional Head is an elaboration of the regional regulation in the context of implementing the Regional Regulation, because the Regional Regulation expressly orders to make implementing regulations of the Regional Regulation in the form of the Regional Head Regulation. The implementation of supervision of regional regulations is carried out by means of preventive supervision and repressive supervision, that regional regulations and regional head regulations are prepared based on the authority and substance of their content that does not conflict with the public interest and higher laws and regulations.
Hemorrhagic Placenta Previa: Epidemiology, Clinical and Prognostic Aspects in the Maternity Ward of Sominé Dolo Hospital, Mopti, Mali
Authors: Mariko Seydou , Coulibaly Pierre , Haidara Mamadou , Traoré Bréhima , Bagayogo Nanko dit Seydou , Traoré Mamadou Sibiri , Samaké Alou , Théra Tioukani Augustin
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Placenta previa is a complication of pregnancy, corresponding to the insertion of Anor male insertion of the placenta into the lower segment of the uterus. The objective of our study was to determine the frequency of hemorrhagic placenta previa, its epidemiological and clinical profile and its maternal-fetal prognosis in the maternity ward of Sominé Dolo Hospital. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey type study of 40cas collated with hemorrhagic placenta previa ranging from February 1, 2016 to January 31, 2017, a 12-month period. Data were entered and analyzed on SPSS software (version 16 .0). Results: During the study period we collected on 946 deliveries of which 54 cases of placenta previa among which 40 cases were hemorrhagic placentas previa that is a prevalence of 4.2%. The age group 19-35 years represented 50% of the cases. The epidemiological profile was that of married women (80% of cases), housewives (50% of cases), and multiparous women (45% of cases). The delivery by high route was practiced in 87.5% of the cases and the main indications were placenta previa covering, hemorrhage despite amniotomy in labor, breech presentation and acute fetal distress with respectively 70%, and 6% of the cases for the last three indications each. Fetal mortality was represented by 25% of cases. Maternal complications were represented by hemorrhagic shock and delivery hemorrhage with respectively 60% and 40% of cases. Conclusion: Hemorrhagic placenta previa is nowadays a dreadful event that can jeopardize the maternal and fetal prognosis. Rapid management by a multidisciplinary team composed of obstetricians, resuscitators, neonatologists and biologists, could improve the maternal and fetal prognosis.
Prisons in Anglophone Cameroon: Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Prisoners
Authors: Mbi Sammy Besong Arrey- , Lang Michael Kpughe , Takor Nixon Kahjum
Published: April 2022

The Prison Service in British Southern Cameroons had a constitutional mandate to provide rehabilitation programmes with the goal of transforming the conduct and welfare of prisoners. To deliver this mandate, the Prison Service this article explores the transformation and rehabilitation of prisoners in the British Southern Cameroons prison service which incorporates various types of social and economic activities. The main focus is on the rehabilitation programmes which existed within the prison service between 1922 and 1992. The changes in the laws which necessitated these activities as well as how the prisons were organised to carry out these very important activities are examined. Because of the need to instill inmates with skills and entrepreneurial capacities aimed at facilitating their re-insertion into the society, the correctional institutions moved away from a punitive approach to rehabilitation. This paper discusses the various innovative transformation and rehabilitation programmes that were implemented and designed to enhance the offender’s skills and to encourage their creativity and potentials. In collaboration with missionary societies and other agencies, the government rehabilitated prisoners through various programmes: skills development, psychological services, social work services, and spiritual care. The paper argues that while prisoners left the prison with development skills and knowledge that reduced reoffending and facilitated their reintegration into the community, the increasing number of inmates became over bearing on the resources that the government earmarked for the implementation of rehabilitation programmes.
Rape as a Rising Traumatic Norm in Nigeria Society: Need for Value Re –Orientation towards Nation Building
Authors: Ijeoma Orji Evelyn , Dr. Effiom Dr. Effiom , Ekeng Bassey , Undiyaundeye Florence A. , Kelechi Odo-Simon
Published: April 2022

There is increase in crime in the Nigerian society today. There is no passing day that incidence of homicide, bandit, arm robbery and rape to mention some are not repeated in various news media. The Nigerian police recorded 717 rape cases between January and May, 2020 (mutual, June 15, 2020). Rape cases have risen to unprecedented height and this Negative trend cannot be tolerated any further in our society, where peace and tranquility is much desired. Without a peaceful and tranquil environment, development of the economy may be truncated. The members of society have been impacted with this stressor called rape. And consequently a number of persons has suffered psychological problems. This condition if not arrested can negatively affect an individual’s economic power, work adjustment and livelihood the researchers perceive the problem of rape are complicated because studies have revealed that it is largely undisclosed by most survivals, under reported by news media and understudied by Researchers. Therefore if no intervention is instituted by way of national value, reorientation of citizens through the educational sector, rape may continue to thrive as a traumatic norm in the Nigeria society, this paper discus bothered on rape as a traumatic norm, disclosure by victim news media and educational intervention through value reorientation. Necessary suggestion are made on how to end this menace in Nigeria.
Leydig Cell Hypoplasia and Pituitary Stalk Agenesis: Genetic Link or Coincidence
Authors: Rifai Kaoutar , Iraqi Hinde , Echchad Lamyae , Kachani Hajar , Ghaffour Wahiba , Gharbi Mohamed El Hassan
Published: April 2022

Leydig cell hypoplasia illustrates a rare category of 46, XY DSD "disorders of sex development". We report a case of a patient assigned to the female sex carrying a DSD with 46 XY karyotype on Leydig cell hypoplasia associated with pituitary stalk agenesis. This association has not been described yet in the literature. The patient was first admitted at the age of five for failure to thrive (FTT) with an abnormality of sexual development. The FTT was related to complete GH deficiency on pituitary stalk agenesis. Upon investigation, the patient was diagnosed as carrying a DSD 46, XY. The endocrine evaluation revealed low testosterone, FSH, and LH levels with a negative HCG test. The abdominopelvic ultrasound objectified two testicles in the inguinal folds. ²After discussing the case in a multidisciplinary consultation meeting, and taking into account the wishes of the family and the psychiatric expertise, the selected sex that was assigned to the patient was female. At the age of 19, the patient underwent a bilateral gonadectomy and the anatomopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of Leydig cell hypoplasia. Leydig cell hypoplasia is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome, diagnosed by clinical, biological, radiological, histological, and genetic evidence. Its association with pituitary stalk agenesis has not been described in the literature. This syndrome is characterized by the inability of the chorionic gonadotropin luteinizing hormone receptor in Leydig cells to respond to luteinizing hormone, thereby causing feminization of a male fetus. The treatment has three components: hormonal treatment, surgical treatment, and psychological care.
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Values Measurement of Serum Thyroglobulin Considering Urinary Iodine Status as Gold Standard
Authors: Khan Dr. Muhammad Abdul Halim , Uddin Prof. Md. Farid , Hasanat Prof. M. A. , Naznin Dr. Zubaida , Dhar Dr. Ashim
Published: April 2022

Background: Iodine is a necessary element of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland. Basically, thyroglobulin (Tg), a thyroid-specific protein, that reflects the size of the thyroid gland, is usually considered a biomarker of urinary iodine status of several patients. But in Bangladesh, we do have not enough information regarding the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of thyroglobulin in determining iodine deficiency among simple diffuse goiter patients. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of thyroglobulin in determining iodine deficiency among simple diffuse goiter patients. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Endocrinology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), and Dhaka Bangladesh. The study was conducted during the period from May 2014 to March 2016. The targeted sample size of this study was between 39 and 90 and the final sample size was finalized as 87. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 87 patients with simple diffuse goiter attending the outpatient department of the mentioned hospital. Results: In this study, we did not find any statistically significant difference in urinary iodine between the different cut-off values of serum thyroglobulin at 14.46 (ng/ml). Similarly, there was not any statistically significant difference in urinary iodine levels at different cut-off values of thyroglobulin. Thyroglobulin had a high negative predictive value and comparatively low positive predictive value in determining iodine deficiency, at 98.51% and 30% respectively. Serum thyroglobulin had 85.71% sensitivity and 82.50% specificity. Thyroglobulin also had a high negative predictive value at 98.51%, but a low positive predictive value at 30%. The overall accuracy of thyroglobulin as an indicator for iodine deficiency was 82.76%. Conclusion: Thyroglobulin seems to have an inverse association in iodine deficiency state and a positive association in over sufficient state with UI. The overall sensitivity of thyroglobulin was satisfactory but the specificity was found very low. Considering the urinary iodine as the gold standard, basically, the positive predictive value of thyroglobulin was found very low but the negative predictive value was found very high.
Diode 980 nm Laser Ablation of Ankyloglossia: A Case Report
Authors: Arafat Sarah , Mohsen Mariam Abdul , Salloum Ahmed M. , Saafan Ali
Published: April 2022

Background: Ankyloglossia “tie tongue” is a congenital anomaly, characterized by abnormal short thick lingual frenum that causes limitation of tongue movement, which results in problems in speech, mastication and patient discomfort. Laser is an alternative for conventional surgery to treat ankyloglossia. Case Report: A 50 years old female patient presented with ankyloglossia to laser clinic in faculty of Dentistry in Misr University for Science and Technology. Lingual frenectomy was done with Diode Laser with 980 nm wavelength, fiber tip diameter 300 μm, power 1.5 Watt, continuous wave mode and contact mode. The time of procedure was only 15 minutes, with bloodless field during work. Patient dismissed without sutures or wound dressing. Results: There was no post-operative pain, discomfort or swelling. Complete healing occurred after 2 weeks. The patient was very satisfied with the quick painless procedure. Conclusion: Diode Laser 980nm treatment of Ankyloglossia is a simple, quick, painless and safe, and effective procedure. We recommend this treatment modality because of its advantages for both the patient and the operator.
Modification of Expansive Soil with Costus Lateriflorus Bagasse Ash for Road Pavement Materials
Authors: Chukwuemeka Nwaobakata , Kennedy Charles , Ogboin Amadise S.
Published: April 2022

This study evaluates the effect of costus lateriflorus bagasse ash on expansive soil properties. Laterite and clay samples from the Ubeta-Ula-Ubie road at Ahoada West LGA in Rivers, Nigeria were prepared and laboratory analysis performed for development potential, volume change, maximum dry density (MDD), optimum moisture content (OMC), consistency limits, California bearing ratio (CBR) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS). Initial analysis classified the soil as A-7-6 under the AASHTO classification system. The development potential, volume change, maximum dry density (MDD), liquid limit (LL), and plasticity index (PI) of laterite and stable clay on the Ubeta-Ula-Ubie road decreased with increasing proportion of bagasse Costus ash lateriflorus, while optimum moisture content (OMC), plastic limit (PL) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) were increased by the addition of Costus lateriflorus bagasse ash. The results showed that increasing the ash content of bagasse increased the soil properties suitable for road construction. However, bagasse ash performs better on lateritic soils than on clay soils, and 7.5% bagasse ash would be suitable for use as a stabilizer in soils with similar properties to laterite and clay soils in the Ubeta-Ula-Ubie road.
Tracheobronchial Amyloidosis: A Case Report
Authors: Raj Dr. Silpa S , R Dr. Rejla , S Dr. Sankar
Published: April 2022

Amyloidosis is a spectrum of diseases, in which various proteins which are a usual component of plasma are deposited as insoluble beta-pleated sheets extracellularly, disrupting the function of various organs. Amyloid light-chain amyloidosis occurs due to the deposition of proteins, derived from immunoglobulin light chains, routinely manifesting with multisystem involvement. Pulmonary involvement is seen in about 50% of cases [1]. Three common patterns of amyloidosis on computed tomography (CT) chest are tracheobronchial, nodular parenchymal, and diffuse alveolar septal variety. Here we report a case of amyloidosis involving tracheobronchial tree due to localized deposition of amyloid. Knowledge about pulmonary amyloidosis is important due to nonspecific findings in the CT chest and its poor prognosis.
Construction and Application of Biobanks for Infectious Diseases: Focus on SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Medina Plebeian B. , Garcia Deborah Leiolani , Cheong Io Hong , Lin Raymond T. P. , Kozlakidis Zisis
Published: April 2022

Biobanks are foundational infrastructures that collect and provide standardized, high-quality, and research-ready biological material and associated data. The advent of high-throughput technologies has further supported the creation of biobanks globally. However, the same rate of growth has not occurred in the field of infectious diseases, where biobanks are significantly fewer as compared to other scientific fields such as oncology. This narrative review presents the main aspects that need to be taken into consideration for the construction and application of biological sample infrastructure for infectious diseases, with a number of examples taken from the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL RESTORAN MARUGAME UDON DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPADA KONSUMEN
Authors: Mardarani Sinthya , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Syafuddin Khairul
Published: April 2022

Ketidakpuasan dalam pelayanan dapat menimbulkan citra yang kurang baik pada suatu perusahaan atau usaha restoran khususnya restoran Marugame Udon dan dapat menurunkan penjualan apabila tidak segera di atasi. Salah satu untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan strategi komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi interpersonal pimpinan dan karyawan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori komunikasi interpersonal Joseph Devito yaitu terdiri dari keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, perasaan positif dan kesetaraan. Metode yang digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pimpinan dan karyawan restorant Marugame Udon. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi dengan melakukan pengamatan setelah itu wawancara mendalam terstruktur dan melakukan dokumentasi untuk pembuktian yang sah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan dengan karyawan di restoran Marugame Udon menggunakan strategi komunikasi interpersonal dimana pimpinan membangun pendekatan dengan karyawan. Strategi komunikasi antara pimpinan dengan karyawan tersusun di mulai dari penyusunan perencanaan briefing atau rapat sampai pada evaluasi pekerjaan karena secara langsung sudah terjadi kegiatan pelayanan dan pimpinan yang mengetahui karakter sifat dari karyawan itu sendiri. Peran komunikasi interpersonal sendiri dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yaitu Restorant Marugame Udon menerapkan pelayanan seperti menerima masukan dari konsumen, bertujuan konsumen tidak merasakan kecewa atas pelayanan marugame.
TERBENTUKNYA OPINI PUBLIK TERHADAP KENAIKKAN HARGA MINYAK GORENG YANG BERDAMPAK PADA UMKM DI TWITTER
Authors: Syafuddin Khairul , Lusianawati Hayu
Published: April 2022

Kelangkaan hingga kenaikan harga minyak goreng sangat berdampak bagi masyarakat, khususnya bagi pelaku UMKM. Hal ini dianggap dapat menyengsarakan masyarakat dan menjadi masalah ekonomi secara nasional. Isu tersebut tentu menjadi perbincangan yang luas, khususnya di Twitter yang dianggap sebagai ruang publik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat terbentuknya opini publik yang muncul di Twitter terkait kenaikan harga minyak goreng yang berdampak pada para pelaku UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana multimodal yang dari Gunther Kress dan Theo van Leeuwen. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan netlytic.org untuk mengambil data postingan Twitter sekaligus membentuk visualisasi jaringan. Hasil dari penelitian ini melihat bahwa pemerintah sebagai penguasa berusaha memanfaatkan isu ini untuk meningkatkan popularitasnya. Pemerintah juga berusaha membangun opini publik yang positif untuk mengubur opini publik yang dapat memunculkan sentimen negatif. Selain itu dapat dilihat lebih detail dalam isu dampak minyak goreng terhadap UMKM. Dalam isu tersebut upaya perlawanan masyarakat terdapak lebih terlihat, sehingga dapat membentuk gerakan sosial baru di Twitter.
ANALISIS BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS PADA PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG
Authors: Hilda Alfilia , Nathania Clarissa , Damayanti Delia , Marchel Jason , Kartini Lidwina , Suwarno Henky Lisan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai Business Model Canvas pada PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG, yang mana awalnya PD PRODIASA belum membuat Business Model Canvas.  PD PRODIASA merupakan bisnis keluarga yang bergerak dibidang penjualan dan servis kendaraan bermotor roda dua Honda. PD PRODIASA didirikan sejak 1993. Perusahaan ini sudah berdiri selama 29 tahun, dan terus beroperasi hingga saat ini. PD PRODIASA menjual kendaraan bermotor roda dua bermerek “HONDA”. PD PRODIASA juga menyediakan jasa servis motor Honda. PD PRODIASA beralamat di Jl. Raya Bedeng No. 22, Rengasdengklok, Karawang. Model usaha yang dijalankan oleh PD PRODIASA bersifat B2C (Business to Consumer). Sumber data dari penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui wawancara secara langsung terhadap narasumber. Dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode Business Model Canvas dalam melakukan analisis terhadap PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG sudah menjalankan bisnis dengan baik dan terstruktur, namun ada beberapa tambahan yang kami berikan dan kami berharap dapat bermanfaat bagi keberlangsungan bisnis PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG sehingga dapat meningkat dan memberikan profit yang lebih besar sebelum menerapkan nya (Business Model Canvas) BMC yang baru. Diharapkan dari hasil analisis ini dapat membantu PD PRODIASA untuk terus berkembang dalam menjalankan bisnisnya dan mendapatkan lebih banyak keuntungan demi keberlangsungan siklus bisnis yang baik.
DIALEKTIKA PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Zulfa Annisa , Fithri Cut Azmah , Olivia Sisca
Published: April 2022

Kebijakan relokasi dan rehabilitasi pasar tradisional di beberapa daerah Indonesia seringkali didapati kurang diapresiasi oleh masyarakat setempat. Hal ini dapat melahirkan masalah baru yang lebih kompleks bagi perekonomian masyarakat. Sebagai pendekatan untuk terhindar dari kebijakan pasar tidak tepat sasaran maka diperlukan suatu penelitian yang dapat melahirkan temuan atas hubungan fisik dengan pelaku pasar tradisional. Instrumen penelitian untuk mendapatkan identitas pasar tradisional digunakan gagasan dialektika yang dikemukakan oleh David Seamon untuk melihat keterikatan hubungan pelaku pasar terhadap tempat. Objek yang dijadikan bahan penelitian yaitu Pasar Inpres Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian menggunakan cara ekplorasi berdasarkan data pengamatan aktivitas pasar. Sedangkan metode analisis menggunakan ide fenomena untuk melahirkan perspektif yang dapat didualitaskan. Ternyata peran fisik pasar menjadi kurang penting dibanding hubungan emosional antar pelaku pasar yang dijadikan identitas Pasar Inpres sebagai substansi pemikiran yang harus dilibatkan pada kebijakan tertentu.
PENGARUH BEAUTY VLOGGER TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION MELALUI BRAND IMAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Gayatri Nabila , Widiati Euis
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh beauty vlogger Tasya Farasya terhadap purchase intention yang di mediasi oleh brand image pada vewers youtube Tasya Farasya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 150 responden. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu metode nonprobability sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis varian Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan penilaian responden terhadap beauty vlogger, brand image, dan purchase intention dalam kategori baik/tinggi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan beauty vlogger berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image, brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, beauty vlogger berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, dan terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung secara positif dan signifikan antara beauty vlogger terhadap purchase intention dengan brand image sebagai variabel intervening, kemampuan brand imge sebagai mediasi adalah mediasi sebagian (partial mediation).
KAJIAN SIGN SYSTEM SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENANDA WAYFINDING KAWASAN WISATA KOTA LAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Basori Muh Hasan , Mukaromah Mukaromah , Hidayat Muh Noor
Published: April 2022

Kota Semarang memiliki destinasi wisata yang bernama Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Kawasan ini adalah kawasan yang menonjolkan keindahan arsitektur bangunan sebagaimana layaknya bangunan di eropa. Sebagai kawasan tujuan wisata, adanya sign system atau penanda arah bagi wisatawan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui arah destinasi, peta kawasan, jalan lalu-lintas, dan sebagainya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengetahui kualitas sign system sebagai objek pengamatan yang ada di kawasan wisata Kota Lama Semarang dalam memberikan bantuan bagi pengunjung dalam mengeksplorasi kawasan wisata Kota lama Semarang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi atas beragam tanda (sign system) kawasan kota Lama Semarang. Fokus penelitian penanda ini dilakukan terhadap dua komponen visual yaitu: pertama pada sign system di ruang terbuka kawasan Kota Lama untuk melihat hubungan pola tata ruang bangunan, dan kedua adalah komponen sign system yang sudah tersedia di area Kota Lama Semarang. Kemudian menginterpretasikan data terkait struktur, bentuk, dimensi, konten tulisan, jenis huruf, warna, hingga material yang digunakan pada sign system Kota Lama Semarang. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu semua jenis penanda identitas sudah menunjukkan nama spot-spot wisata, gedung, bangunan dimana lokasi penanda berada. Namun, ditemukan beberapa spot wisata yang tidak memiliki penanda identifikasi, seperti rumah akar dan pasar Klitikan. Selain itu, penanda wayfinding juga masih kurang mendukung, untuk pengunjung bisa ke tujuan spot wisata yang dinginkan
PENGARUH DIVIDEND TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Miranti Arum , Anggraini Dewi , MY Ani Siska
Published: April 2022

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, masyarakat mulai sadar akan pentingnya berinvestasi, salah satu cara berinvestasi masyarakat sekarang adalah dengan berinvestasi saham. Berinvestasi dalam bentuk saham memiliki ketidak pastian yang tinggi. Para investor perlu melakukan analisis, analisis saham di bagi menjadi dua ada analisis teknikal dan analisis fundamental. Penerapan analisis teknikal dapat dilakukan dengan melihat grafik historis pergerakan saham, sedangkan analisis fundaemntal pada umumnya menggunakan indikator indikator perusahaan yang tertera dalam laporan keuangan seperti Price to Earning Ratio (PER), Return to Equity (ROE) , Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) , Dividend Yield (DY) dll. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dividend terhadap harga saham sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi calon investor dalam memilih perusahaan sebagai tempat investasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji hipotesis uji t dan uji f, sebelum menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dilakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. Dari hasil uji analisis secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa Dividend payout ratio berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.331>0.05. Hal serupa juga ditemukan pada dividend yield, diperoleh nilai Sig = 0.938 < 0.05. Dari hasil uji analisis simultan (uji f) menunjukkan bahwa Dividend payout ratio & dividend yield berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan tingkat signifikan 0.572.
PENGARUH MINAT PENGGUNAAN UANG ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Indrawati Adelia , Wulandari Endang
Published: April 2022

Diperkembangan globalisasi yang semakin meningkat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan kebanyakan ora ng sa a t menggunakan ponsel pintar mulai dari sekedar menelepon atau sms, berbincang di sosial media, berbisnis, berinvestasi dan melakukan transaksi keuangan secara online. Banyaknya penggunaan ponsel dalam melakukan transaksi menimbulkan hasrat terhadap sesuatu yang muncul setelah menerima rangsangan dari produk yang dilihatnya. Banyaknya hasrat yang muncul timbul pengertian pengelolaan atau manajemen yang tidak hanya mengutamakan aktivitas memperoleh penda naan sa ja sa mpai ya ng mengutamakan aktivitas memperoleh dan menggunakan serta pengelolaan terhadap dana tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh Minat Penggunaan Uang Elektronik terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan adalah untuk menguji seberapa berpengaruhnya minat penggunaan uang elektronik terha da p pengelolaan keuangan serta membuktikan pengaruh tersebut mengarah kearah yang positif a ta u nega tif terhadap perkembangan uang elektronik. Metode analisis adalah regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesa menggunakan Uji signifikasi parameter individual (Uji T). Hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaa n Y = 4,061 + 0,292X. Selanjutnya uji korelasi diperoleh pada masing-masing Cronbach Alpha > 0,06, dan untuk mengetahui signifikan variabel minat penggunaan uang eletronik terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dilakukan dengan uji T. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukka n bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel minat penggunaan uang elektronik terhadap pengelolaan keuangan
Kasih Sayang Sebagai Asas Metologis Kegiatan Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Mambela Sambira
Published: April 2022

Keberkebutuhan khusus anak, dapat didefinisikan dengan cara membandingkan kondisi Fisik, mental, emosi, dan sosial antar anak yang satu sama dengan anak yang lain dengan mengacu pada keadaan fisik, mental, emosi, dan sosial yang pada umumnya dimiliki anak. Kajian tentang kasih sayang  sebagai asas kegiatan penyelenggaraan anak berkebutuhan khusus ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif-kualitatif. Asas kasih sayang dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus, mengandung maksud bahwa kegiatan penyelenggaraan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus, didasarkan, dilandaskan, mengacu pada nilai-nilai kasih sayang. Kasih sayang direalisasikan dalam kegiatan penyelenggaraan pendidik, dengan cara: menerima sepenuhnya keberadaan dan keadaan anak berkebutuhan khusus, menciptakan suasana pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai kasih sayang, dan mengajar masyarakat bersikap yang menguntungkan anak berkebutuhan khusus
Penggunaan Media Wayang Flanel untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bercerita Berbahasa Jawa Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPLB C SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Sunarminingsih
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita berbahasa Jawa menggunakan media Wayang Flanel pada siswa kelas VII SMPLB C Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan desain penelitian Kemmis dalam Suharsimi Arikunto. Subjek Penelitian adalah  empat siswa tunagrahita kelas VII SMPLB C SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan 3 kali pertemuan dengan mengevaluasi hasil pengamatan dan tes unjuk kerja. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif dan penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Wayang Flanel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita berbahasa Jawa. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya skor aktivitas siswa pada siklus I dengan rata-rata sebesar  67,50%. Pada siklus II skor aktivitas siswa dengan rata-rata 75,00%. Sedangkan pada siklus III skor aktivitas siswa dengan rata-rata 85,00%. Hasil belajar tes unjuk kerja menggunakan media wayang flanel pada siklus I memperoleh hasil rata-rata 67,50%. Pada siklus II meningkat dengan memperoleh rata-rata 75,00%. Pada siklus III juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu dengan hasil rata-rata 82,50%. Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan media Wayang Flanel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita berbahasa jawa pada siswa kelas VII SMPLB C SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Pendidikan Seks Usia Dini bagi Siswa Tunagrahita
Authors: Annisa Padmadiani  , Muhammad Nurrohman Jauhari  , Lutfi Isni Badiah
Published: April 2022

Anak tunagrahita juga sama seperti anak normal pada umumnya yang memiliki perkembangan seksual. Sayangnya masyarakat masih banyak yang beranggapan bahwa anak tunagrahita tidak memiliki hasrat seksual. Kurangnya pendidikan seks usia dini pada anak tunagrahita merupakan masalah yang serius. Mereka rentan terhadap pelecehan seksual. Anak tunagrahita tidak paham dengan anggota tubuhnya. Karena itu dibutuhkan bimbingan dan strategi untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan seks usia dini untuk anak tunagrahita. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian one group pre-test post-test, dimana desain ini melibatkan satu kelompok diberi pre-test, treatment, dan post-test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan penghitungan statistik t-test berpasangan (paired). Layanan dengan media pembelajaran interaktif untuk pendidikan seks usia dini dilakukan secara 3 tahap, (1) pre-test, (2) perlakuan, (3) post-test agar terlihat apakah ada perkembangan dari pre-test ke post-test. Penelitian dilakukan pada 10 orang anak tunagrahita SLB-C Alpha Kumara Wardhana I Surabaya yang kemudian akan diolah dengan uji statistik t-testberpasangan (paired). Hasil yang didapat dari pre-test dan post-test berdasar nilai signifikansi (Sig.). adalah 0.00 yang berarti Sig.tailed <0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan media pembelajaran interaktif berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan seks usia dini bagi anak tunagrahita di SLB-C Alpha Kumara Wardhana I Surabaya.
ГАСТРОНОМІЧНИЙ ТУРИЗМ ЯК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИЙ НАПРЯМ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Davydiuk Yulia , Horshkova Liudmyla
Published: April 2022

Охарактеризовано гастрономічний туризм як напрям для розвитку індустрії гостинності. Місце гастрономії в туризмі набуває все більшого значення. Якщо раніше, відвідуючи ту чи іншу країну туристи не приділяли значну увагу місцевій кухні та її особливостям, то наразі при обранні маршруту подорожі люди шукають місцеві делікатеси, які варто скоштувати у місці яке вони планують відвідати. Зростання популярності гастрономічного туризму підвищує конкурентоспроможність місць, які відвідують туристи, оскільки саме місцева культура та національна кухня стає одним з визначальних чинників під час обрання напрямку подорожі. Проведено опитування, яке показало, що саме кулінарні мандрівники найбільш зацікавлені брати участь у різноманітних туристичних заходах, окрім споживання їжі та напоїв, ніж інші туристи. На основі проведеного дослідження виокремлено характерні риси туриста, який подорожує з гастрономічною метою. На сьогодні в світі проводиться значна кількість гастрономічних фестивалів, які приваблюють туристів з різних куточків світу. Виділено перелік країн світу, які за гастрономічним критерім є популярними для відвідування туристами. Деякі країни наразі є лідерами з розвитку гастрономічного туризму, проте Україна є невідомою в світі з цього ракурсу. Проведення заходів з популяризації України як країни гастрономічного туризму, міжнародна співпраця в просуванні та ознайомленні з українською кухнею, проведення фестивалів їжі міжнародного рівня в Україні дасть змогу залучити гастрономічних туристів до країни. В дослідженні виділено стимулюючі заходи, а саме: реклама українських страв з використанням інтерактивної карти закладів гостинності, де їх готують; проведення міжнародних презентацій та дегустацій; співпраця з закладами індустрії гостинності інших країн; організація та проведення гастрономічних фестивалів міжнародного рівня; створення сайту та акаунтів у соціальних мережах, де будуть ілюструватися заклади індустрії гостинності та українські страви, а також процес їх приготування з використанням інтерактивної карти для залучення туристів, застосування таргетингу цих соціальних мереж; створення законодавчої бази для регулювання екологічної чистоти продуктів, використовуваних для приготування страв у закладах громадського харчування; підписання договорів з міжнародними туристичними агенціями для ефективного рекламування провідних закладів індустрії гостинності тощо.