bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap citra PT. Unilever Indonesia: Survey pada mahasiswa STIE PBM Jakarta
Authors: Ganyang Machmed Tun
Published: October 2022

This article aims to discover the role of the Unilever For Indonesia Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program (Unilever's hashtag for Indonesia) in assisting micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia to continue selling in healthy and safe conditions. The main objective of this program is to support the survival of MSMEs amid a pandemic that hit not only Indonesia but also on a global scale. This research approach is quantitative associative, which examines the relationship between two independent and dependent variables. The sample was 71 students of the College of Economics, Business Development and Management (STIE PBM) East Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the CSR program carried out by PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. have a positive and significant impact on the company's image.
Identifikasi Cacing Parasit Pada Ikan Kaleng di Pasar Portal Bojong Raya
Authors: Sholihat Baqiatus
Published: October 2022

Ikan kaleng merupakan salah satu pangan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dunia. Konsumsi ikan di Indonesia terus meningkat, dengan potensi ekspor ikan kaleng juga meningkat secara konstan. BPS mencatat, Indonesia mengekspor 72.184 ton ikan kaleng senilai lebih dari US$351 juta pada tahun 2012, sehingga, pengusaha lokal hanya sanggup memenuhi 45% dari permintaan pasar perikanan kaleng domestik sebesar 350.000 ton/tahun. Keamanan dan stabilitas makanan dalam kaleng secara teknis sangat tergantung pada dua faktor utama, yaitu efisiensi penutupan kaleng sehingga menghasilkan penutupan yang kedap udara, dan seberapa jauh efisiensi proses sterilisasi panas dalam menginaktifkan mikroba yang menjadi penyebab potensial dalam berkembangnya parasit dalam kaleng. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi cacing parasite pada Ikan kaleng yang banyak dijual dan diminati di Pasar Portal Bojong raya Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2018 bertempatan di Laboratorium STIKes KESOSI sebanyak 11 sampel dari 8 pedagang ikan kaleng yang diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Dilakukan identifikasi cacing parasite secara kualitatif dengan metode fiksasi. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pada penelitian ini diketahui 100% sampel tidak mengandung cacing parasite.
Kesamaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Protein Urin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Metode Carik Celup dan Rebus Asam Asetat
Authors: Ratnasati Intan Ayu
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui kesamaan hasil protein urin menggunakan metode carik   celup dan asam asetat 6%. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui kesamaan hasil metode carik celup dan metode asam asetat pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rs Patria IKKT Jakarta Barat. Didapat hasil penelitian ( - ) pada  metode carik celup dan  hasil (-) pada metode asam  asetat  sebanyak  13 sampel dengan nilai  presentase (29,5%).  Terdapat hasil (+) pada metode carik celup dan ( + ) pada  metode asam asetat  sebanyak  11 sampel dengan  nilai presentase (25 %). Dan didapat hasil ( ++ ) pada metode carik celup dan ( ++ ) pada  metode  asam  asetat  sebanyak 2 sampel dengan  nilai presentase (4,54%). Maka kesamaan hasil pemeriksaan  protein urin dengan  metode carik celup dan asam  asetat sebanyak 26 sampel dengan presentase (59,04)  dari 44 sampel. Kesimpulan kesamaa hasil pemeriksaan protein urin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan menggunakan metode  carik celup dan metode rebus asam asetat terdapat 44 sampel urin di RS PATRIA IKKT Jakarta Barat pada hasil pemeriksaan  ini di dapat kesamaan hasil dari pemeriksaan metode carik celup dan rebus asam asetat sebanyak 26 sampel sedangkan ketidak samaan hasil pemeriksaan protein urin metode carik celup dan asam asetat  sebanyak 18 sampel.
Identifikasi Jenis Telur Cacing pada Sayur Bayam dengan Mengunakan Metode Pengendapan Naoh
Authors: Pradana Muhammad Fuadi
Published: October 2022

Bayam (Amaranthus spp.) merupakan tumbuhan yang biasa ditanam untuk dikonsumsi daunnya sebagai sayuran hijau Tingginya konsumsi bayam semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun karena kesadaran mayarakat akan pentingnya mengkonsumsi sayuran semakin meningkat. Pada tahun 2007, 79,017 ton pada tahun 2008 dan 84,754 ton, bayam rentan terkontaminasi telur cacing. Tujuan pada penelitianiniadalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis telur cacing pada sayur bayam dengan metode pengendapan NaOH. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2018 dan bertempat di Laboratorium STIKes KESOSI. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 7 sampel ditarik dengan pruposif sampling. Sampel dianalisa dengan metode pengendapan NaOH. Data pada penelitian dianalisa dengan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pada penelitian ini negatif tidak ditemukan telur cacing pada sayur bayam.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun Burmanii) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Panu (Malassezia Furfur)
Authors: Sahrul Gunawan
Published: October 2022

Indonesia kaya akan tanaman berkhasiat obat. Salah satunya yang banyak dibudidayakan dan dimanfaatkan masyarakat adalah kayu manis (Cinnamomun burmanii). Kayu manis mengandung minyak atsiri yang mempunyai daya bunuh terhadap mikroorganisme (antiseptis). Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah mengkonfirmasi bahwa zat-zat yang dikandung oleh beberapa tumbuhan kayu manis memiliki efek antifungi. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya hambat minyak atsiri terhadap jamur panu (Malassezia fufur). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sumuran atau perforasi dan penentuan konsentrasi daya hambat dengan range 0.025%, 0.050%, 0.075%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dan dilanjutkan dengan mengukur zona hambatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kayu manis memiliki aktivitas antifungi terhadap Malassezia fufur dengan konsentrasi daya hambat yaitu 0.075%, makin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak minyak atsiri makin besar daya hambatnya.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Kontaminan pada Kue Wajik di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Maryatin Hesty
Published: October 2022

Indonesia memiliki berbagai jenis kue tardisional. Kue wajik mengandung karbohidrat, lemak, serta konsentrasi gula yang tinggi, kandungan ini sangat cocok untuk pertumbuhan jamur. Kondisi negara Indonesia yang memiliki iklim tropis dimana tingkat kelembapan udara sangat tinggi mencapai 54-98% dan suhu antara 19°C-33°C sehingga berpotensi tumbuhnya fungsi dan keadaan lingkungan yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya jamur kontaminan dan berapa persentase jamur kontaminan pada kue wajik di pasar tradisional kutabumi kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi laboratorik yang bersifat deskriptif, yaitu pemeriksaan jamur pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan sampel di isolasi menggunakan metode cawan gores (metode streack) dan di identifikasi tambahkan pewarnaan menggunakan LPCB (Lactophenol Cutton Blue). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel kue wajik di Pasar Tradisional Kutabumi Kota Tangerang yang berjumlah 20 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dari 20 sampel kue wajik dari 5 pasar yang telah diperiksa menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 11 sampel kue wajik yang terkontaminasi jamur Aspergillus sp. sedangkan 9 sampel tidak ditemukan jamur pada kue wajik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan jamur komtaminasi 55% Aspergillus sp. pada kue wajik, sehingga itu disarankan kepada konsumen agar berhati-hati mengkonsumsi makanan olahan seperti kue wajik.
Efektifitas Larutan Jeruk Nipis Sebagai Bahan Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Merkuri (Hg) Pada Udang Windu
Authors: Suntiyawati Suntiyawati
Published: October 2022

Merkuri (Hg) termasuk logam berat yang sangat berbahaya. Target keracunan  merkuri (Hg) adalah kerusakan syaraf  yang mampu mengakibatkan kelumpuhan, dan kebutaan. Untuk melihat Efektifitas larutan Jeruk Nipis sebagai bahan untuk menurunkan kadar merkuri (Hg) pada Udang Windu dari pasar Muara Angke Jakarta Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah jeruk nipis dapat mengurangi jumlah logam berat (mercury) dalam daging Udang Windu. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel Udang Windu di Pasar Muara Angke Jakarta Utara. Waktu dan Tempat Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel Udang Windu di pasar muara Angke Jakarta Utara, sedangkan untuk penelitian akan dilakukan di laboratorium STIKes KESOSI, bulan juli, 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa kualitatif menggunakan metode pereaksi warna dengan KI (kalium iodida), dengan reagen HNO3 (asam nitrat), HCl (asam klorida). Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada uji warna didapatkan hasil 5 positif merkuri dan 1 control negatif dengan 3 kali pengulangan, sehingga dari hasil uji warna dilanjutkan dengan pengujian efektifitas larutan jeruk nipis dengan berbagai konsentrasi 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, didapatkan konsentrasi yang paling efektif untuk mengurangi kadar merkuri (Hg) dalam udang adalah konsentrasi 100%.
Identifikasi Coliform Pada Air Sumur Warga
Authors: Herlina Iis
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya bakteri coliform pada air sumur warga di Rw 004 desa serdang kulon kelurahan serdang kulon kecamatan panongan kabupaten Tangerang Banten. Secara teoritis penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan khazanah ilmu pengetahuan khususnya mengenai Identifikasi coliform pada air sumur warga di desa serdang kulon kelurahan serdang kulon kabupaten Tangerang Banten. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Observatif, yaitu peneliti mengamati secara langsung obyek yang akan diteliti, kemudian digambarkan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya bakteri Coliform pada sampel air baku sumur di desa Serdang Kulon kabupaten Tangerang menggunakan pemeriksaan laboratorium secara kuantitatif dengan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) Coliform. Hasil menujukan bahwa semua sampel positif mengandung coliform padasampel air sumur. Kesimpulannya yaitu dengan presentase 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua sampel air sumur gali di Rw 004  Desa Serdang Kulon Kelurahan Serdang Kulon Kabupaten Tangerang Banten positif mengandung bakteri coliform dengan nilai indeks MPN tertinggi yaitu >1100/100ml sampel air dan yang terendah 9/100ml sampel air. Dari 10 sampel yang diteliti, didapatkan 9 sampel air sumur yamg positif mengandung bakteri Escherichia coli dan 1 sampel yang positif mengandung bakteri Enterobacter sp.
Karakteristik Kadar Trombosit Penderita DBD pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Indramayu
Authors: Rahmayani Devita
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami penyakit yang diderita akan pasien paham cara pengobatan yang baik sehingga dapat sembuh dengan tuntas tanpa ada kekambuhan kembali. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisis data menggunakan rata-rata minimum, maksimum dan standar deviasi untuk data numerik dan distribusi frekuensi untuk data kategorik. Analisis data ini dengan cara distribusi frekuensi.Deskriptif kualitatif disajikan dalam bentuk paparan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1)Kandungan trombosit tertinggi pasien DBD pada anak sebesar 387.000 mm3, sedangkan kandungan trombosit terendah sebesar 13.000 mm3. 2) kandungan hematokrit tertinggidan terendah pasien DBD pada anak masing-masing sebesar 51 dan 21. 3) Pasien DBD pada anak tertinggi pada kelompok umur 6 – 10 tahun sebanyak 45%, disusul kelompok umur 11-15 tahun menempati urutan kedua terbanyak penderita DBD yaitu sebesar 38.75%.

Pasien DBD pada anak terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 52,3%, sedangkan  pada laki-laki sebesar 47,7%.
Uji Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan l.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Panu (Malassezia Furfur)
Authors: Labiqah Amaliah , Marantika Ariska Verri
Published: October 2022

Pityriasis versicolor atau yang biasa disebut sebagai penyakit panu merupakan penyakit yang biasa menginfeksi kulit dengan prevalensi tertinggi di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Jamur Malassezia furfur adalah jamur yang menyebabkan infeksi Pityriasis versicolor.Pemakaian bahan alam banyak dimanfaatkan secara luas untuk pengobatan antijamur, salah satunya kayu secang. Pada penelitian ini akan diuji potensi ekstrak etanol kayu secang terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Malassezia furfur dengan melakukan variasi konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Ekstrak etanol dihasilkan dari proses maserasi selama 3x24 jam. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur zona hambat adalah difusi sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol memiliki potensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Malassezia furfur. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kayu secang, semakin tinggi pula daya hambatnya.
Uji Efektifitas Imunomodulator Suspensi Ekstrak Bunga Cengkeh Terhadap Mencit Putih Jantan
Authors: Ning Tyas Regita Anggia
Published: October 2022

Imunomodulator merupakan substansi ataupun obat yang dapat memodulasi fungsi dan aktivitas sistem imun baik dengan cara merangsang ataupun memperbaiki fungsinya. Imunomodulator dapat diperoleh dari tanaman, salah satunya adalah Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L) yang mengandung flavonoid, dan eugenol yang dapat meningkatkan sistem imun.). Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, ekstrak dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Dosis yang digunakan adalah 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB dan 300 mg/kgBB. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati diameter (vertikal, horizontal) alergi yang timbul pada punggung mencit putih jantan setelah penginduksian putih telur. Dalam metode ini terdiri dari 5 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor mencit. Kelompok I, II dan III dengan pemberian suspensi ekstrak Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L), kelompok IV dengan pemberian suspensi Imbost force dan kelompok V dengan pemberian basis suspensi. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas imunomodulaor nya pada setiap perlakuan dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan metode Anova Satu Arah “One Way Anova”.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KAS BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PENGURUS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DESA JATI INDAH LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Syafitri Yuli , Irwandi Irwandi , Hidayah Tsamariaty , Susianto Didi
Published: October 2022

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah program pemerintah dalam rangka percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan, program ini telah dijalankan sejak tahun 2007. Di dunia internasional dikenal juga dengan istilah Conditional Cash Transfers (CCT) yang terbukti cukup efektif dalam mengetaskan kemiskinan yang kronis. Penyaluran bansos PKH dilakukan oleh KPM yang ditetapkan oleh Direktorat Jaminan Sosial Keluarga. Saat melaksanakan kegiatan PKH, bantu program dengan kompetensi dan ketrampilan. Keberhasilan program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) antara lain berkat pendampingan yang intensif dan berkelanjutan.Namun untuk pelaporan penggunaan alat operasional harian pengurus PKH masih digunakan melalui buku besar folio, dan kesalahan hitung terus terjadi. Pemanfaatan teknologi yang kini sudah sangat maju sangat membantu dalam memudahkan dan mempercepat pelaporan kegiatan, baik yang sudah ada di pedoman maupun yang belum. Hasil dan wawasan yang didapat dari pelaksanaan kerja masyarakat meningkatkan semangat dan pelatihan pelaporan keuanganberbasis teknologi bagi anggota Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang diwakili oleh ketua kelompok, yang diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alat untuk menambah pemahaman dan keterampilan. sangat berguna untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan.
PENYULUHAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PELAKU USAHA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN PURWOYOSO KECAMATAN NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: DC Kuswardani , N Kusnilawati , L Mara
Published: October 2022

Komunikasi Pemasaran merupakan aktifitas utama yang harus dilakukan bagi setiap individu yang tertarik memasarkan produknya. Keberhasilan mengkomunikasikan produk yang berhasil dibuat ke konsumen potensial, dapat menjadi salah satu cara menjual produk tersebut. Masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kelurahan Purwoyoso Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang tertarik untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang terkait dengan proses menyampaikan produk ke konsumen potensial dan pengguna, agar beberapa ketrampilan membuat produk kebutuhan rumah tangga yang sudah mereka miliki bisa diketahui konsumen potensial. Upaya yang dilakukan salah satu diantaranya melalui keikut sertaan penyuluhan tentang Komunikasi Pemasaran. Komunikasi Pemasaran merupakan soft skill yang sangat strategis bagi wirausahawan, sebagai upaya memberikan informasi produk kepada konsumen potensial, yang berujung pada terjualnya produk yang dihasilkan. Tujuan memberikan penyuluhan agar peserta penyuluhan dapat menjual produk kebutuhan rumah tangga yang di produksi sendiri kepada konsumen potensial. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa penyuluhan tentang Komunikasi pemasaran dengan metode ceramah, simulasi dan dialog interaktif, dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Purwoyoso Kecamatan Ngaliyan kota Semarang dengan peserta ibu-ibu PKK/ibu rumah tangga dengan harapan dapat meningkatan penghasilan keluarga. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan tentang memberikan informasi produk industri rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang dimiliki dan karakterisitik produk yang akan dijual, termasuk potensi lingkungan Kelurahan Purwoyoso.
dearth of feminist empirical research on women’s active participation in the ICT sector
Authors: Sekeleni Naledi , Lesame Carol
Published: October 2022

This paper seeks to create awareness of the need for research academics and practitionersinvolved in the ICT field collaborate in co-producing feminist empirical research studies thatintegrate theory and practice (evidence-based) when doing research on the circumstancerelated to women’s entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship in the context of the Eastern CapeProvince in South Africa, which is under scrutiny. The notion of cross-professional collaboration istriggered by recommendations extrapolated from a qualitative case study conducted on the ICTsector in the Eastern Cape, wherein the findings allude to a gap in empirical research studiesemploying feminist epistemological and methodological norms of inquiry in examining women’sentrepreneurial and intrapreneurial activities. This paper advances the view that initiating atrend within the researcher community, where follow-up studies are conducted from researchrecommendations, will stimulate reflection and debate around empirically grounded feministscholarship in an emerging and unexplored field of research, namely women’s entrepreneurshipand intrapreneurship, in both urban and rural settings of the ICT sector.
Calidad de vida y metabolitos relacionados en pacientes obesos post-Covid-19
Authors: Martínez Lara Verónica Martínez Lara , Sánchez Hernández Norma Alicia , Morales Ramírez Dionicio , Medina Alemán Francister , Minauro Sanmiguel Juan Fernando , Sánchez Hernández Norma Alicia , Vega Hierro Claudia Iveth , Sánchez Sánchez, Xóchitl Mariana
Published: October 2022

Objetivo. Evaluar la calidad de vida en salud y metabolitos relacionados en pacientes post Covid-19.

Material y Métodos. Estudio ambispectivo, transversal, observacional y analítico, realizado en 35 pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de Covid-19 y con resultados de laboratorio durante su hospitalización de dimero D, ferritina, troponina y proteína C reactiva. Se aplicó el cuestionario whoqol bref para medir la calidad de vida en salud. Y se evaluó la consistencia interna del mismo mediante el Alpha de Cronbach. Además, se emplearon pruebas no paramétricas para identificar tanto asociación como diferencia de medias en las variables de interés. 

Resultados. Se encontró que la hipertensión arterial fue la principal comorbilidad, en tanto que la disnea fue el síntoma con mayor prevalencia. Los metabolitos analizados fueron elevados, siendo los hombres los que presentaron mediciones estadísticamente más altas. Respecto al test de calidad de vida en salud, presentó una buena validez interna (Alfa de Cronbach de 0.965). Aunque solo un porcentaje bajo (8.6 %) de los pacientes manifestó llevar una calidad de vida en salud alta después de haber sido dado de alta. 

Conclusiones. La calidad de vida en salud en pacientes que lograron superar esta enfermedad puede verse reducida, sobre todo en hombres adultos quienes al parecer son más propensos a presentar falla multisistémica.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Alves Mateus Egilson da Silva , Louzeiro Letícia Pereira , Souza Thais Coutinho , Araújo Maria Gabriela do Nascimento , Barros Marcelly de Oliveira , Damasceno Roniel Sousa
Published: October 2022

A violência contra a mulher agravou-se durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19, de modo que a compreensão das interfaces desse fenômeno faz-se emergente. Buscou-se investigar junto a literatura dos últimos 2 anos aqueles estudos que tratam da temática da violência contra a mulher durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Pode-se apreender dos artigos que a violência contra a mulher se agravou durante a pandemia, ao passo que ainda carece que as políticas públicas alcancem as vítimas nesse contexto pandêmico. Aspectos sociais como raça e classe social também endossam esse cenário e apontam para a interseccionalidade da violência contra a mulher. O papel dos profissionais também destaca-se entre os estudos com à atenção e cuidado as vítimas. Conclui-se que a sociedade ainda precisa se conscientizar da gravidade da violência de gênero como uma questão de todos e todas, sobretudo para o enfrentamento dessa questão em cenários de crise.
DE LA DISCRIMINACIÓN A LA VIOLACIÓN DEL DERECHO A LA PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA DE LAS PERSONAS INDÍGENAS GAIS
Authors: Hernández Limonchi María del Pilar , Vázquez Ramírez Rosa
Published: October 2022

La discriminación múltiple que enfrenta la población indígena es la antesala de la violación de los derechos humanos. El objetivo del artículo es distinguir la discriminación de las personas indígenas gais e identificar cómo se viola el derecho a ser votado. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo; se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, se utilizó el método de bola de nieve y el método exegético.

Ciertos órganos electorales limitan u obstaculizan la participación de las personas indígenas gais en las candidaturas municipales, porque se basan en intereses personales de un grupo social que se mantiene en el poder. Siguen vigentes las conductas discriminatorias y la violación del derecho a la participación política, a pesar del avance en materia legislativa.
Unaccompanied refugee minors from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Myanmar, and Somalia: Educational attainment, economic well-being, and social ties in the United States
Authors: Evans Kerri , Ferguson Hannah
Published: October 2022

In 2019, there were 21.3 million refugees around the globe. A small number of these are accepted to the United States each year under the Unaccompanied Refugee Minor Foster Care Program. There is currently limited research on the outcomes of young adults served through this unique program. In this paper, we share outcomes (educational attainment, economic well-being, and social ties) for young adults who leave care from the countries of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Myanmar, and Somalia. The authors report descriptive statistics for young adults who discharged from the foster care program (n = 388) as well as Pearson’s Chi-square tests to test correlations between outcomes and country of origin. Results show that youth from Myanmar is most likely to be enrolled in college at time of discharge. Youth from the DRC is equally likely to be enrolled in college or to have only completed a GED or high school diploma. Youth from Myanmar is more likely to be employed than youth from other countries. Eritrean youth was more likely to be lacking economic self-sufficiency at time of discharge than youth from other countries. Results from this study suggest ways that service providers can tailor service plans to help youth from different countries achieve the best outcomes, and pose questions for future research.
Plant community trends at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve: 1998–2018
Authors: Leis Sherry , Morrison Lloyd
Published: October 2022

The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network monitors plant communities at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve and evaluates a variety of environmental variables that aﬀect vegetation patterns, including climate and ecological disturbances such as ﬁre and grazing. Here we report on 2002–2018 trends in management actions (ﬁre and grazing) and key plant community indicators. Temperature has increased over the past 50 years in the region. Precipitation and a standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index included a high degree of interannual variability and did not demonstrate directional change. We documented a decline in disturbance intensity (i.e., less frequent prescribed ﬁre and lower stocking rates) since 2006. A preserve goal is to maintain 30 to 60% of the area as bare ground (soil and rock) for ideal greater prairie-chicken habitat. Bare areas have been in decline and minimally meet the goal preserve wide. Bare areas vary by pasture and year, with bare areas exceeding the threshold in earlier years and Big Pasture and Red House Pasture falling short in some recent years. Although the preserve-scale mean minimally met the objective, there was a great deal of heterogeneity across monitoring sites. Litter cover and depth were greater than ecological recommendations for the greater prairie-chicken, especially in 2018. Litter depth demonstrated a great deal of variability and included deep litter. Woody plants were targeted to remain below 5% cover. Preserve- and pasture-scale cover means were well below this threshold but are increasing. Species richness on a per site basis (alpha diversity) and preserve-wide richness (gamma diversity) showed no apparent directional change when corrected for diﬀerences in sample size. Comparison of native species composition between 2002 and 2018 revealed a 36.9% diﬀerence in the Sørensen Index, although observer error accounted for almost 2/3 of this apparent change. The preserve continues to have characteristic tallgrass prairie species, and nonnative species continue to be low. Similar to targeted invasive plant monitoring, we found the target species Kentucky bluegrass to be below park thresholds. Continued evaluation of ﬁre frequency and grazing intensity will be critical to achieving ecological goals including conserving the greater prairie-chicken. Development of a grazing plan may assist with prescribing stocking rates that are consistent with the preserve’s ecological and cultural objectives and could include alternative herbivores, such as goats or expansion of bison.
Ethno-ornithology: Birds in Jando and Nsondo folksongs among the Yawo of South-Eastern Malawi
Authors: Mdoka Witness
Published: October 2022

From an ethno-ornithological perspective, this article analyses how birds are sources of indigenous ecological knowledge that can be utilised for environmental pedagogy. The article demonstrates how the depiction of birds in jando and nsondo initiation songs for boys and girls, respectively, reflect the people’s environmental consciousness. Children are ingrained in their environment and teaching them ecocentric values through birds is likely to mesmerise their interests in nature. When children grow up with informed knowledge about their environment, their likelihood of being environmental stewards is high because they have been exposed to the interrelatedness of ecological entities at a tender age. They begin to value human-animal relationships and the various ways through which they are ineluctably interrelated. Such values inform an environmental ethic that ensures not only earth-centredness, but also the restoration of the lost biodiversity. My endeavour in this article is to draw from oral literature, especially the folksong as an oral genre in order to analyse the depiction of birds and how they relate with humans. The findings reveal that birds are vehicles through which the people sight see the environment and express their experiential knowledge about nature.
Pengaruh Faktor Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kanigoro, Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Hendarsih Een , Adi Andi Wahjono , Illahi Marintik , Arifah Sintia Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Hypertension is called the silent killer because most people with hypertension do not show symptoms. A decrease in blood pressure in people with hypertension can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, while an increase in blood pressure can damage blood vessels that affect organ function and can be life-threatening. 2018 basic health research, the incidence of heart and blood vessel disease is increasing from year to year. The level of awareness and individual behavior to control and manage hypertensionneeds to be increased so that hypertension can be detected and treated immediately so that it does not cause complications and even death. This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavioral factors and the incidence of hypertension in the Kanigoro Health Office, Blitar Regency. This study used the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling –Partial Least Square) correlation test. Sampling using multistage random sampling method with a sample of 379 people. The analysis uses the SEM –PLS (Structural Equation Modeling –Partial Least Square) program. In the Outer Model, the results of motivation indicators, blood pressure monitoring cards, and the role of health workers have a loading factor value of > 0.7. The results of the structural model from the SEM –PLS analysis show that there is no relationship between behavioral factors and the incidence of hypertension. However, the relationship between behavioral factors has a t-count value above the t-table value (1.96). The results of the structural model from the SEM –PLS analysis show that there is a relationship between behavioral factors. The findings of this study indicate that there is no relationship between behavioral factors and the incidence of hypertension in the Kanigoro Public Health Center, Blitar Regency.
Upaya Preventif Insiden Penyakit Akibat Kerja Pada Perusahaan Industri Baterai
Authors: Rahma Naely , Binarsa Deka Bagus , Jatmiko Andri Catur
Published: October 2022

The issue of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in general in Indonesia is still often neglected. Occupational disease is an important concern because it appears in the long term so that disease prevention efforts must be carried out. Indonesia is a major player in the nickel-based industry in the world. Indonesia has several battery factories that have been running for a long time with nickel as raw material. This study aims to understand the efforts to prevent occupational diseases in the battery industry. This research is a systematic review of articles obtained through manual search engines from Google Scholars, Proquest, PubMed, Research Gate and has been published nationally and internationally in 2015-2020 and obtained from 30 scientific articles. Diseases caused by Employment is still a major problem in various industrial fields. The causative factors are also of various kinds due to environmental factors, biology, ergonomics, or from worker factors. There are several preventive measures that can be adjusted to the possibility of occupational diseases that may arise. Nickel is the raw material for making batteries. Workers in the battery industry can experience occupational diseases, including: allergic contact dermatitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, noise-induced hearing loss, Low Back Pain and Carpal tunnel syndrome. Some of the prevention efforts that can be done include: using personal protective equipment, detecting workers who have a history of DKA, maintaining cleanliness and cleanliness of the work environment, using furniture that is in accordance with ergonomic standards and not lifting heavy loads, reducing repetitive stresses. movement and regular exercise.
Epidemiological Characteristics of Primary Tumors 0f the Central Nervous System According to Anatomical Location and Type of Lesion in a Level IV Hospital in Colombia in the Period Between 2008-2019
Authors: Rodriguez Erik Munoz
Published: October 2022

Introduction: According to figures from GLOBOCAN 2020, tumors of the central nervous system have an incidence of 1.6% with a mortality of 2.5%. For Colombia, 1,901 new cases were registered, with an incidence of 1.7% and 1,650 deaths, with a mortality of 3%.

Aim: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients diagnosed with primary tumors of the central nervous system at a central military hospital in the period between 2008-2019.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was proposed, collecting data from the period between 2008 and 2019. 177 cases met these criteria, of which the sociodemographic variables were estimated, and the survival for these was determined through the Kaplan-Meyer analysis of the tumors.

Results: The average 5-year survival for men is 22% and for women 27%. 18.6% of the 177 patients diagnosed with primary brain tumors in the study died after histopathological diagnosis, of which 60.6% were men and 39.4% women.

Conclusions: The highlighted sociodemographic aspects represent a contribution to the generation of new evidence for primary tumors of the central nervous system in our country.
Challenges of Organizing Course Live Events During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Couto Ubaldino Sequeira
Published: October 2022

An event management curriculum typically includes a live event component that requires students to conceptualize, plan, implement, and evaluate a public event. Many of these programs are based on the premise of experiential learning theory (ELT), which posits that learners go through spirallike stages and cycles in their learning, guided by reflections facilitated by the educator. Although the benefits and problems of these courses are explored in the literature, the specific challenges encountered by both instructors and students during the COVID-19 pandemic seem to be largely unresearched. This study explores how the organization of a course's live event component differed during the pandemic by adopting a case study and a constructivist approach to understanding this phenomenon. The study reveals that the challenges are categorized in terms of issues related to event operations, managing stakeholders, and learning new skills and knowledge.
Relationship between Childhood Obesity and Pupils’ Participation in School Physical Activities in Lower Primary Schools in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Nelima Rose Maero , Buna Yattani D.
Published: October 2022

Obesity is a condition of abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the adipose tissue to the extent that health may be impaired. Globally it is estimated that approximately 155 million children are obese. Studies have also revealed that childhood obesity has become a serious health epidemic, where more than a third of children aged 2-19 years are obese. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between childhood obesity on pupils’ level of participation in school physical activities. The study objectives were to establish the prevalence of childhood obesity among pupils in lower primary schools and its influence on pupils’ participation in physical activities among grade three pupils in Kasarani Sub County, Nairobi County. The study was guided by the Looking Glass Self Theory that was developed by Charles Horton Cooley. A mixed-method study design was employed. The target population was headteachers, teachers and grade three pupils in Kasarani Sub-County. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were employed to select the sample schools and pupils, respectively. Interview schedules, anthropometric datasheets and questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analysed by both qualitative and quantitative procedures. The findings showed that the prevalence rate of childhood obesity was 11.6 %. The findings also indicated that childhood obesity had no statistical significance on the level of participation in physical activities
Mikabala Mbalimbali ya Uchanganuzi wa Sentensi Changamano za Kiswahili katika Vitabu vya Kiada vya Shule za Sekondari
Authors: Wekesa Winnie Musailo
Published: October 2022

Rasimu ya mtalaa mpya wa elimu nchini Kenya imebaini vipengele anavyopaswa kuzingatishwa mwanafunzi ili kuimarisha uwezo na maarifa yake katika ujifunzaji wa Kiswahili. Hali hii imetokana na mpango wa kufanyia mtaala wa elimu mabadiliko ili kumudu mahitaji ya jamii katika karne ya ishirini na moja. Silabasi ya sasa ya Kiswahili kwa shule za upili inaeleza kwa wazi vipengele vya kufundishwa katika sarufi na matumizi ya lugha. Sentensi ni mojawapo ya vipengele vya sarufi vinavyofundishwa katika shule za upili kuanzia kidato cha kwanza hadi cha nne. Kuna aina tatu kuu za sentensi kimuundo; miongoni mwazo ikiwa ni sentensi changamano Makala haya itaangazia aina hii ya sentensi kwa msingi wa uchanganuzi wake kutumia mikabala mbalimbali. Pengo lililopo ni kwamba vitabu vya kiada vilivyopendekezwa na Taasisi ya Ukuzaji wa Mtaala kisha kuidhinishwa na wizara ya elimu nchini; vimerejelea mada hii kwa mtazamo tofauti tofauti. Hali ambayo inazua mkanganyo na kuathiri mchakato wa ufunzaji na ujifunzaji kwa walimu na wanafunzi. Mada ya uchanganuzi wa sentensi inapasa kutiliwa msingi katika kidato cha kwanza na pili kisha kusisitizwa katika kidato cha tatu na  nne. Kinyume na inavyojitokeza katika vitabu hivi vya kiada ambapo ufundishaji wa mada hii unaanzia kidato ha tatu na kukamilishwa katika kidato cha nne. Masebo (2002), anasema uchanganuzi wa sentensi ni kipengele cha sarufi miundo ambacho ni utanzu unaoshughulikia maneno katika tungo na uhusiano wa vipashio vyake. Ni muhimu mwanafunzi kupata mwelekeo faafu wa mada hii kwa kuelekezwa kwa njia na namna moja sio kwa kuhitilafiana. Lugha kando na kuwa ni chombo muhimu cha kujieleza, pia ina jukumu la kupitisha elimu faafu
Management of Tympanic Membrane Perforation with Cartilage Tympanoplasty in Relation to Temporalis Fascia Graft Technique
Authors: Deepa Kumari  , Chandresh Aggarwal  , Sachin Agarwal  , Sarita Gupta  , Geetanjali Jaiswani
Published: October 2022

An Observational Study was undertaken at Department of Otorhinolaryngology,. The aim of this study was to observethe outcome of cartilage tympanoplasty for tubotympanic type of CSOM. All the patients attending ENT OPD at SIMSwithin the age group of 11-60 years, irrespective of sex with tubotympanic CSOM either unilateral or bilateral wereincluded in this study. In our study of 80 patients, 40 patients had graft uptake after disease clearance and 8 had failureof graft uptake without chronic otorrhoea and 2 had failure with chronic otorrhoea. Through this study we concludedthat cartilage tympanoplasty for tubotympanic type of CSOM is an excellent technique for complete removal of diseaseespecially from inaccessible areas of middle ear cleft.
Lilliputian Hallucination-An Exceptional Psychiatric Symptom
Authors: Dipankar Maiti  , Nethravathi. V
Published: October 2022

As in normal cases in Psychiatry we have seen so many types of hallucination like tactile, auditory, visual, gustatory. But inthis review article reader will get to know about a very rare &and unique type or category of hallucination i.e., LilliputianHallucinations. The AIWS is a clinical presentation of distorted body images and/or objects surrounding the subjectexperiencing the syndrome. Several medical conditions have been accompanying to this unique type of hallucinatorydisease condition, the exact cause of which is yet unknown. AIWS can also be described as a set of symptoms withalteration of body image. An amendment of visual perception is found in that way that the sizes of body parts or sizesof external objects are professederroneously. The causes may be epilepsy, stroke, brain tumor, Head trauma, Migraines,Infection etc. The exact treatment modality is still not unknown.The finest way to treat this condition is simply by helpingthe patient become more comfortable. For example, if the problem is caused by migraines, the treatment of the migraineitself may be the best way to assuage Alice in Wonderland Syndrome symptoms.
Ophthalmic Manifestations in Blood Dyscrasias - An Observational Study
Authors: Bhavna Dhanji Gagal  , Atul A. Modesara
Published: October 2022

Aim: The present study was conducted to study the spectrum of ophthalmic manifestations in blood dyscrasias and toassess the prevalence of ocular manifestations between acute and chronic blood malignancies.Material and Methods: The Present observational study was conducted on a total of 200 patients diagnosed with blooddyscrasias at the Department of Ophthalmology, tertiary care hospital, Bhuj, during the study period of 2 years. Detailedhistory and examination were conducted, and findings were noted. All relevant haematological investigations were alsodone.Results: Out of 200 patients, anemia was the most common diagnosis observed in 70 (35%) cases, followed by sickle cellanemia 54 (27%). Out of 70 patients with anemia, the majority of cases, i.e. 33, had iron deficiency anemia followed by13 and 5 cases with megaloblastic and aplastic anemia, respectively. Retinal Veinous Tortuosity was the most commonfinding in Thalassemia. In contrast, Veinous Fullness and Tortuosity and sub - conjunctival bleeding were the mostcommon finding in patients with leukemia and coagulation disorders, respectively.Conclusion: The ocular changes of blood dyscrasias are not uncommon as is proved by various clinical and pathologicalstudies. These changes in the eye are due to the hemorrhagic effect of the blood disorders or due to the infiltration of theocular tissues by malignant cells. Ophthalmic manifestations are commonly observed in patients with blood dyscrasia.
Functional Outcome of Rotating Platform Versus Fixed Platform of Total Knee Arthroplasty- A Comparative Study
Authors: Mohammed Asrar M  , Jassim Usman  , Abhishek Shetty V  , Anna Sophia Pietsch  , Imthiaz Ahammed
Published: October 2022

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has shown to be a successful and reliable procedure for older, debilitatedpatients with knee osteoarthritis. TKA’s indications were widened to include younger and more active patients after itsinitial success.Objectives: To compare the functional outcome of rotating vs fixed platform of total knee arthroplastyMethods: All patients who are fit to undergo total knee arthroplasty like advanced stages of osteoarthritis and rheumatoidarthritis in age group of 50-70 years . We compared the functional outcome between rotating platform versus fixedplatform of Total Knee Arthroplasty. Clinical and radiological follow-up was performed at 1, 3, 6 months and 1year afterthe operation. Pre-operative and follow-up ratings according to Knee Society Scoring system were obtained for all thepatients. In addition, a visual analogue scale was used to specially assess the severity of the painResults: In group A and group B there were 6 males (30%) and 14 females (70 %). In both the groups the mean postoperative range of movements were significantly improved for the follow-up at every 3months with the mean ROM of120° achieved at 1year follow-up. The ROM has significantly improved from 90° at 3rd month follow- up to 120° at 1yearfollow-up. The mean KSS knee and functional score were gradually improved in post operatively in 3rd, 6th and 1yearfollow-up compared to the pre operative KSS score.Conclusion: The post-operative range of motion and the Knee Society functional score were similar in both groups. Therewas no significant statistical difference between the two groups of Total Knee Arthroplasty in terms of post-operativerange of motion and functional outcomes.
A Study of Clinical Profile of Patients with Traumatic Cataract
Authors: Nalini Jayanthi. B  , Sujatha Asadi
Published: October 2022

Background: Traumatic cataracts cause a significant amount of vision loss and blindness in the general population,particularly in underdeveloped nations. It’s associated with a variety of ocular injuries.Objectives: To study the clinical profile of traumatic cataract patients.Methods: A total of 50 patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study, and a comprehensivehistory was obtained. A thorough slit lamp examination was performed using a torch light under diffuse lighting.Results: In majority of the patient’s total cataract was done in 86% of the cases. Among the associated ocular damage,corneal injury was seen in 62% of the patients, And associated ocular complication was Lens matter in anterior chamberreported in 22% of the cases, Uveitis in 8% of the cases and Glaucoma was reported in 6% of the cases.Conclusion: Traumatic cataracts result in considerable vision impairment, psychological distress, and a major financialburden. To avoid vision loss in traumatic cataract patients, a better knowledge of these injuries is required. Appropriatehealth awareness education, as well as early prevention, is required among the population.
Assessment of Various Etiological Factors of Puberty Menorrhagia
Authors: Nazima Alauddin
Published: October 2022

Background: Puberty menorrhagia is characterized with lengthy bleeding that occurs between menarche and the ageof 19. From menarche to menstruation, it takes 5-8 years for a regular menstrual cycle to develop, and during this time,teenagers may have menstrual irregularities. Puberty menorrhagia poses a significant challenge to the gynecologist whenit is associated with serious systemic complications like anemia and hypoproteinemia.Objectives: To analyze the various causes for puberty menorrhagiaMethods: A total of 82 Adolescent girls attending outpatient department were selected after meeting the inclusion criteria.Informed consent from parents/guardian and consent from patient and consent from adolescent if she is above 18yrs ofage. Identification of underlying cause and prevalence rates. Diagnosis will be made based on the investigations.Results: The mean age 14.92 + 2.16. Severe anemia was seen in 41.46% of the cases, moderate anemia was seen in 43.90%of the cases and Mild anemia was seen in 14.63% of the cases. The ultrasound findings were normal in 88% of the cases,PCO was detected in 10% of the cases, Intramural fibroid was seen in 2% of the cases. Anovulatory cycle were seen in79.26% of the cases, PCOS was the most common etiology in 9.75% of the cases, Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 8.53%of the cases, Uterine fibroids were diagnosed in 2.43% of the cases.Conclusion: Puberty menorrhagia is an aggravating condition that can escalate into serious complications and necessitatea blood transfusion. The majority of instances are caused by anovulatory cycles with immature hypothalamo-pituitaryovarian-endometrial axis. The present child obesity epidemic may exacerbate the symptoms of polycystic ovariansyndrome, emphasizing the necessity of early and accurate diagnosis with a focus on lifestyle change.