A CHINA E A TRANSIÇÃO SOCIALISTA – UM BREVE BOSQUEJO
Authors: Carapinha Luís 
Published: January 2019

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</style> <![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-bidi-font-family: ";Times New Roman";; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="PT">O rumo acidentado do processo revolucionário de construção do socialismo da China revela uma gradual reorientação das energias revolucionárias para as “tarefas técnicas”, centradas no desenvolvimento económico e elevação das forças produtivas. O reenquadramento teórico e prático da transição socialista chinesa adquire uma dimensão qualitativa com a proclamação da política de Reforma e Abertura e o reconhecimento da etapa histórica que o Partido Comunista da China, a partir de Deng Xiaoping, definiu como estádio primário do socialismo. A reformulação económica recoloca a questão da utilização dos instrumentos do mercado no processo da transição socialista da China, estabelecendo um paralelo com a experiência pioneira soviética da NEP. A economia de mercado socialista na China corresponde a um modelo de economia mista, em que a propriedade pública e o Estado detêm os altos comandos da economia, e a inserção na economia mundial constitui uma alavanca fundamental, realidade que não configura como dado adquirido um regresso da China ao domínio do capitalismo. Ao mesmo tempo, o confronto incontornável entre as dinâmicas económicas de dois sistemas antagónicos – socialismo e capitalismo – coloca ao PCCh e ao proletariado chinês a exigência teórica e prática da salvaguarda de uma reactualizada perspectiva de classe.</span><!--EndFragment-->