bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALIRAN MINORITAS DALAM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahid Ramli Abdul
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Indonesia menjadikan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, dan pandangan hidup dalam kehidupan bangsa dan negara. Meskipun bukan negara agama, mayoritas penduduk Indonesia menganut agama Islam, khususnya mazhab Ahlussunnah Waljamaah (Sunni). Di antara masyarakat Sunni tersebut berafiliasi dengan organisasi Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Persis, dan Muhammadiyah yang memiliki wakil di Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Meskipun didominasi oleh masyarakat Muslim Sunni, aliran baru juga muncul seperti Syiah dan Ahmadiyah yang dinilai oleh MUI sebagai aliran yang menyimpang. Tidak jarang muncul diskursus dan konflik antara kelompok Sunni dan aliran minoritas Muslim tersebut. Artikel ini mengkaji keberadaan aliran minoritas yang dinilai menyimpang di Indonesia, dan respons MUI terhadap berbagai aliran tersebut. Berdasarkan observasi dan studi dokumen, ditemukan aliran dan paham menyimpang di Indonesia dengan jumlah pengikut signifikan yang memunculkan respons dari MUI, termasuk organisasi-organisasi Islam, yang pada gilirannya melahirkan fatwa keagamaan tentang aliran dan paham menyimpang di Indonesia.
 
Abstract: Islamic Minority Groups in Indonesia. Indonesia makes Pancasila the basis of the state, and the way of life of the nation and state. Although not being a religious state, the majority of the Indonesian population embraced Islam, especially Ahlussunnah Waljamaah (Sunni). Among the Sunni communities are affiliated with the organization Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Persis, and Muhammadiyah all of which represent in the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Although dominated by Sunni Muslim majority, new mainstreams have also emerged as Shia and Ahmadiyah as perceived by the MUI as deviant sects. Frequently there are discursions and conflicts between Sunni and Muslim minorities. This article examines the existence of Muslim minorities in Indonesia, and the MUI's response to the various streams. Based on observations and document studies, there are significant influxes and understandings in Indonesia with a significant number of followers raising responses from MUI, including Islamic organizations, which in turn led to religious fatwas on the deviation of faith and  perversion in Indonesia.
 
Kata Kunci: Indonesia, fatwa, MUI, aliran sesat, Syiah, Ahmadiyah
RESISTENSI PENEGAKAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Agustiansyah Agustiansyah
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji peran Wilayatul Hisbah dalam menegakkan syariat Islam di Aceh Tenggara. Kajian ini merupak hasil dari penelitian lapangan dan data diperoleh melalui kegiatam wawancara dan observasi untuk menjawab fokus kajian. Kajian ini mengajukan temuan bahwa penegakan syariat Islam di daerah Aceh Tenggara masih mengalami kemandegan. Wilayatul Hisbah masih menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam menegakkan syariat Islam terutama yang berkaitan dengan aspek kelembagaan, penerapan hukum, proses hukum dan kesiapan perangkat hukum dan sumber daya manusia. Kesulitan dalam menegakkan syariat Islam diperparah oleh belum adanya kesadaran hukum masyarakat di Aceh Tenggara. Pelanggaran qânûn syariat Islam masih terjadi di perkampungan, dan aparat penegak hukum syariat Islam tidak banyak hanya berdiam diri. Diperlukan reformasi struktur hukum dan birokrasi penegak qanun di Aceh. Kajian ini berkontribusi untuk membantu pemerintah Aceh dalam memperbaiki sistem dan mensukseskan penegakan syariat Islam di Aceh.
 
Abstract: The Resistence of the Application of Islamic Law in Aceh Tenggara. This article examines the role of the Wilayatul Hisbah Region in enforcing the Shari'a of Islam in Southeast Aceh. This study is the result of field research and data obtained through interviewing and observation activities to answer the focus of the study. This study proposes that the enforcement of Islamic law in the Southeast Aceh region is still stagnating. The Wilayatul Hisbah area still faces various obstacles in enforcing Islamic law especially related to institutional aspect, law implementation, legal process and readiness of law and human resources. Difficulties in enforcing Islamic Shari'ah is worsened by the absence of legal awareness of the community in Southeast Aceh. Violations qânûn Islamic Shari'a still occur in the village, and law enforcement officers of sharia Islam is not much just silence. Required reform of the legal structure and bureaucracy of qanun enforcers in Aceh. This study contributes to assisting the Aceh government in improving the system and succeeding the enforcement of Islamic Shari'ah in Aceh.
 
Kata Kunci: Aceh, Wilayatul Hisbah, syariat Islam, qânûn
BIAS GENDER DALAM BUKU PELAJARAN SKI TINGKAT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji persoalan bias gender dalam buku pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Secara khusus, akan diteliti sejauhmana kemungkinan bias gender dalam pelajaran SKI untuk domain materi, gambar, dan rubrik. Data diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen, yaitu menganalisa buku pelajaran SKI yang biasa digunakan guru pada tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa buku pelajaran SKI masih bias gender. Sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penulisan buku pelajaran untuk anak madrasah dengan memerhatikan asas kesetaraan gender, agar persoalan bias gender tidak dilestarikan oleh lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Temuan kajian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah, khususnya Kementerian Agama, dalam menentukan kebijakan tentang buku-buku pelajaran untuk madrasah yang seharusnya mengedepankan kesetaraan gender.

Abstract: Gender Bias in History of Islamic Civilization (SKI) Course Materials at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Level. This article examines the issue of gender bias in Islamic civilization history textbooks at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. Specifically, this article examines the extent to which gender bias is possible in SKI lessons for material sphere, images and rubrics. The data obtained through the study of the document, by analyzing textbooks and course materials used by teachers at the level of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This study found that SKI textbooks are still gender biased. Therefore, it is necessary to write textbooks for madrasah students by taking into account the principle of gender equality, so that gender bias issues are not preserved by Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. The findings of this study may serve as a basis for the government, in particular the Ministry of Religious Affairs, in determining policies on textbooks for madrasah that should promote gender equality.
 
Kata Kunci: bias gender, madrasah, Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Strategi meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: July 2018

Banyak cara dan usaha yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menunjang dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sekolah, seperti menerbitkan peraturan pemerintah RI Nomer 19 tahun 2005 tentang standar nasional pendidikan. Saya akan mengupas sedikit tentang sekolah MTS X merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan formal swasta dihadapkan dengan masalah bagaimana meningkatkan kualitasnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang, ancaman, kekuatan dan kelemahan, untuk perencanaan strategis yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif . menurut laporan yang diperoleh dari pihak-pihak yang mengetahui kondisi dan keadaan sekolah tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ada beberapa hal yang harus dihadapi yaitu ada peluang, ancaman, kekuatan dan kelemahan yang berasal dari sekolah MTS X. Hal inilah yang menjadi faktor utama untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Hasil dari identifikasi situasi dan kondisi itu dibentuklah beberapa strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Ada beberapa strategi yang lebih difokuskan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan dan menunjang sekolah MTS X ini yaitu pada peningkatan kualitas melalui pembelajaran, pemenuhan infrastruktur, penambahan tenaga kerja pendidik, mencari jaringan diluar dengan cara bekerja sama antara satu dengan yang lainnya.Kata kunci : peluang, Ancaman, kekuatan, kelemahan, strategi, kualitas lembaga-lembaga dengan jalur pendidikan formal memegang peranan penting untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia maka dari itu butuh yang namanya keseimbangan antar satu dengan yang lain.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN DISTRIBUSI PENJUALAN AKSESORIS HANDPHONE PADA PT CHANDY MANDIRI
Authors: Nuraini  , Rawi Rais Dera Pua , Suaidy Helmi , Lewenussa Ramli
Published: July 2018

Teknologi mungkin tidak asing lagi bagi semua orang, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi akan semakin canggih, salah satunya handphone. Handphone mulanya hanya sebagai alat komunikasi jarak jauh, tapi kini fungsi handphone semakin beragam. Handphone pun kini menjadi trend, tidak hanya orang tua saja yang mempunyai handphone, remaja bahkan anak-anak pun kini sudah memili handphone.Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses manajemen pengelolaan distribusi penjualan dan aksesoris handphone pada PT.Chandy Mandiri kota Sorong. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan mensosialisasikan bagaimana cara manajemen pengelolaan distribusi penjualan dan aksesoris handphone yang dilakukan pada PT.Chandy Mandiri. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi,dan wawancara. Hasil dari pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa perlu ada tahap tahap dalam manajemen penjualan meliputi, Prospecting; Perencanaan pra penjualan; Presentasi penjualan; Mengatasi keberatan prospek dan Menutup penjualan, selain itu perlu ada prosedur standar operasional dan manajemen keuangan ketenagaan penjualan dan accesories HP. Hal ini dikarenakan agar segala aktifitas dalam proses jual beli barang dapat sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan dan dapat menghindari penyalahgunaan barang.
The Effect of Teacher-Student Relationships for the Self-Regulated Learning among Gifted Students
Authors: EVA NUR -
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of teacher-student relationships for self-regulated learning among gifted students in science subject. Self-regulated learning is formed of cognitive and social processes. Gifted students have the cognitive ability is very high. Cognitive processes of self-regulated learning are activity planning, monitoring, and regulating behaviors. The role of teacher help gifted students to learn effective training and as a model in the application of effective self-regulated learning. The method used is quantitative. Data were analyzed with regression analysis. Results showed significant the contribution of teacher-students relationships for self-regulated learning on gifted students in science subject.
Influence of Celebrity Endorser Raisa Andriana in Advertisement on Magnum Ice Cream Brand Image on the Transmart Costumers
Authors: Sabdillah Ruri , Hidayat Rahmat , Lubis Dewi Shinta Wulandari , Wardayani
Published: July 2018

This study is aimed to determine the effect of Raisa Adriana celebrity endorser in Magnum ice cream brand image advertising on the consumer of Transmart Carrefour Plaza Medan Fair. The study was conducted at Transmart Carrefour Plaza Medan Fair in 2016. The data used in this study was primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires which distributed to the 138 research respondents. The data were analyzed by simple regression where the hypothesis was tested by using the coefficient of determination and partial test. Moreover, the data was processed by SPSS application. The results showed that the celebrity endorser Raisa Adriana have a positive and significant effect to brand image of Magnum ice cream at Transmart Carrefour Plaza Medan Fair customers.
Pemanfaatan Software GeoGebra dalam Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Materi Program Linier untuk SIswa Kelas XI SMA YPK Medan
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmi
Published: July 2018

Pembelajaran matematika dewasa ini menuntut para guru untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Tuntutan tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran matematika yang disebutkan dalan NCTM. Salah satu media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi adalah GeoGebra. GeoGebra merupakan media pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan matematis siswa dan membantu siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematis, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan program linier. Melalui pembelajaran matematika yang menggunakan GeoGebra, maka pemahaman siswa yang berkaitan dengan materi program linier, seperti menggambarkan grafik akan lebih mudah dipahami.
DETERMINANTS OF ACADEMIS ACHIEVEMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCE ON GIFTED STUDENTS: SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AS MEDIATOR
Authors: EVA NUR -
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research empirically analyze the influence of teacher and student interaction, father involvement, mother involvement, and friend support on academic achievement of natural science subjects with self-regulated learning as mediator. The subjects of this study were 45 gifted students with a minimum IQ of 130 (Wechsler Scale) who studied at the junior high school level. Data were collected from Teacher and Student Interaction Scale, Fathers Involvement Scale, Mother Involvement Scale, Friend Support Scale, and Achievement Test for Natural Science subjects developed by the researcher. Data analysis using Structural Equation Model with Partial Least Square (PLS) software.The result of analysis shows that the contribution of predictor variable (X) to mediator variable (Z) is 55,5% and contribution of predictor variable X and mediator variable to criterion (Y) is 51,6%. The rest is another variable contribution. The value of Q-square is 0,78462 indicates that this model has a predictive relevance value. Normed Fit Index (NFI) value of this model is 0.617. The contrained model is a good model and has predictive relevance values, but the model is unable to explain the contribution of the mediator variable. The result of path analysis shows that: 1) teacher interaction with student and friend support have an effect on to academic achievement of subject of Natural Science of gifted student, while father and mother involvement has no effect on the academic achievement of Natural Science of gifted students 2) teacher and student interaction and mother involvement have an effect on self-regulated learning, while father involvement and friendship support have no effect on self-regulated learning 3) The academic achievement of science subject of gifted students is not influenced by self-regulated learning. Thus self-regulated learning is not as mediator variable that links social environmental factors and academic achievement of gifted students.
Neonatal Thrombocytopenia: Its associated risk factors and outcome in NICU in a tertiary hospital in Nepal
Authors: Bagale Bishow Bandhu , Bhandari Anita
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTBackground: Thrombocytopenia is a frequently encountered hematological abnormality in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). There are various maternal and neonatal risk factors associated and the incidence varies greatly depending upon the population studies. This study was performed on neonates admitted in Bharatpur Hospital NICU.Materials & Methods: In this retrospective study, 412 neonates who were admitted in NICU from November 2016 to October 2017 were included in the study. Frequency of thrombocytopenia was determined along with associated maternal and neonatal risk factors. Maternal risk factors like Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), Diabetes, Eclampsia, drug use and neonatal risk factors like sepsis, asphyxia, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), prematurity were analyzed. Requirement of platelet transfusion and the outcome were also evaluated. Results: Of the 412 neonates included, 74 had thrombocytopenia which comprised approximately 18% neonates admitted in NICU. Early onset thrombocytopenia occurring within 72 hrs comprised 91.8% while late onset thrombocytopenia occurring after 72 hrs comprised 8.2% of total thrombocytopenia. 58.1% (43) were mild , 29.7% (22) moderate and 12.2% (9) severe thrombocytopenia. The major neonatal risk factors were sepsis, asphyxia, IUGR and prematurity while gestational diabetes and PIH were maternal risk factors contributing to neonatal thrombocytopenia. Only 4.05% received platelet transfusion. 77.03% of the neonates recovered and were discharged while 12.16% neonates were referred to other centres and 5.40% neonates died.Conclusion: Neonatal thrombocytopenia accounted for 18% of neonates which were admitted in the NICU. Significant neonatal risk factors were asphyxia and sepsis and maternal risk factors were PIH and diabetes. Majority did not require platelet transfusion and outcome was also good.
Age estimation using Orthopantomograph and Willems method in Chitwan population: an original study
Authors: Kapoor Deepika
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTBackground: Utilization of age estimation has increased manifold in recent years. Various methods available for age estimation before the complete dentition has erupted and matured till the root closure stage include Nolla’s stages, Demirijan”s method, modified Demirijan’s method by Willems, Haavikko’s method. So, in this study we have tested that on Chitwan population of Nepal.Materials and methods: 60 patients between the ages 6-16 were selected and digital orthopantomographs of each of the patients was taken and then Demerijian method was applied and age estimation done by Willems method. Whereas the chronolical age was known and the reliability of this method on this population checked.Results: The study shows correlation between chronological age CA and estimated dental age DA in males - .965 while in females - .861 and it is statistically significantConclusion: There was an underestimation of age i.e. the dental age was found out to be less than the actual chronological age of the sample. This shows the dental growth lag in the Chitwan  population. It was also found that when a comparison is done between the males and females it is found out that the females mature earlier than the males.
Leishmania donovani promastigote: Effect of Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonist on Growth and Lipophosphoglycan Synthesis
Authors: Kar Kalipada , Kar Sujata
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTBackground: Leishmania is the causative agent of a spectrum of diseases in human ranging in severity from self-healing cutaneous form to disfiguring mucocutaneous lesion to deadly visceral form of leishmaniasis. The treatment is still suffering from toxicity of the present drug regimen and the emergence of drug resistant leishmaniasis. Successful immunotherapy is yet to develop. It is beneficial to venture the parasite second messenger systems for the development of successful antileishmanial agents. The role of adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonist in the growth of L. donovani promastigotes and the synthesis of phosphorylated macromolecules were addressed in this report. Materials and Methods: The present work is entirely experimental. The effect of dibutyryl cAMP (db-cAMP), dibutyryl cGMP (db-cGMP), epinephrine, isoproterenol and propranolol on the growth of L. donovani promastigotes using defined medium were studied. Biosynthetically pulse labeling of promastigotes with [32P]-orthophosphate with or without experimental agents following SDS-PAGE and autoradiography was analyzed. Results: The growth of L. donovani promastigotes at 96 h culture was inhibited by 69%, 83, 52% and 95% with db-cAMP, epinephrine, isoproterenol and propranolol at 100 μM each, respectively in compared to control. Multiplication of parasite was stimulated by db-cGMP. The expression of lipophosphoglycan of the parasite was drastically affected in the following order with propranolol>epinephrine>cAMP>isoproterenol at 100 μM of each agent for 6 h exposure to the promastigotes. Conclusion: The growth of the parasite and the synthesis of lipophosphoglycan were significantly more inhibited by epinephrine or propranolol in a dose dependent manner than cAMP or isoproterenol.Keywords: cAMP; cGMP; epinephrine; Leishmania donovani; LPG; propronolol.
Awareness of Dental students about tobacco in Teaching Hospital: A cross sectional study
Authors: Garg Deepanshu
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTBackground:One of the leading causes of disability and premature deaths all over the globe is tobacco. By starting tobacco cessation programs in their daily practices, dentists can play an important role by giving opportunity of a healthy lifestyle to the people. The aim of this study was to check the knowledge of BDS students regarding consequences and risk factors of tobacco.Materials and Methods:This cross sectional study was conducted among the dental students of College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital to evaluate the level of awareness about tobacco and its side effects. A total of 150 students were enrolled in the study who were distributed a questionnaire which consisted of relevant questions regarding the knowledge of tobacco.Results:The results of the study concluded that 76% of the students were aware about the ill effects of smoking or chewing tobacco on health. 71% of the total students enrolled chose to be non-smokers in future.Conclusion:The present study concludes that tobacco cessation program should be included in the curriculum of dental students so that they get proper training in imparting the valuable information to the general public.Keywords: awareness; cessation; dental; students; tobacco.
Tensile strength of 3D printed materials: Review and reassessment of test parameters
Authors: Floor Jim , van Deursen Bas , Tempelman Erik
Published: July 2018

3D printing, using material extrusion (a.k.a. FDM), is increasingly used for final parts, and not only prototypes. This increases research into printed material strength. For such research to be reproducible, many parameters must be controlled. Assessed here are several such parameters currently underappreciated in the literature: variation between printers, printing toolpath, void content, and bed placement. Through systematic testing (n = 780), the first three parameters are proven to be statistically significant. With these controls, the effect of layer height, print speed, nozzle temperature, and print orientation on strength as previously reported is accurately reproduced, and contradictory prior results regarding print orientation are explained. A single material was used: polylactic acid, benchmarked by injection molding and testing of specimens with comparable geometry to the printed specimens.
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF HEAT PRODUCTION FROM WILLOW CHIPS OF SALIX VIMINALIS L. IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tryboi O.V.
Published: July 2018

The results of the life cycle assessment of heat production from willow chips of Salix Viminalis L. are presented. Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions reduction are estimated. The influence of the most significant parameters is analyzed and optimal relationships are determined to ensure maximum energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.

The purpose of the paper is to define the energy efficiency and environmental sustainability of bioenergy value chain for heat production from willow chips of Salix Viminalis in Ukraine. The methodology of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was used, according to which, the scope of the product system includes the feedstock cycle of willow Salix Viminalis L. cultivation and harvest, and the subsystem of willow chips conversion to heat in a 500 kW biomass boiler. Cumulative energy demand and energy yield coefficient were chosen as energy efficiency indicators. The product system was compared with the similar one using natural gas. Non- renewable energy yield coefficient was used to define how many times the energy output was bigger than input of non- renewable energy. An acceptable value for renewable energy installations and systems is to receive twice as much energy output as was spent of non-renewable energy, however the recommended value assumed in the work is to receive a 5 times more energy output compared to non-renewable energy input. As an environmental sustainability indicator, a reduction of GHG emissions was used. The acceptable level of GHG emissions reduction was chosen at a level of 60% for the whole life cycle from cultivation-to-heat, compared to traditional heat production in gas boilers. Results of the assessment identified that the most significant parameter affecting energy efficiency and environmental sustainability is transportation distance. The growing of willow Salix Viminalis L. in Ukraine for the subsequent production of biofuel in the form of chips and its combustion in biofuel boilers is environmentally sustainable with a maximum transportation distance of 390 km and energy efficient with a maximum transportation distance of 180 km.
Integrasi Media Sosial pada Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Faturrahman Irwan
Published: July 2018

This scientific journal is one of the dissemination of the ideas of the results of research conducted on the course of Islamic Education Philosophy which is integrated with social media to measure how much influence in improving student's motivation to learn. The research method used is quasi experiment. While the research design used in this study is nonequivalent control group design where the observations made twice before the treatment and after treatment. Observations made before treatment are called pre-tests, and post-test post-test observation.The study was conducted in the Department of Tarbiyah STAIN Curup, with two classes that were compared, namely class A as experiment class (Prodi BKI with 13 students) and class B as control class (Prodi MPI with 19 students). Data analysis technique in this research use liliefors test to test data normality, fisher test to test data homogeneity, t-test to test hypothesis, and normal gain to know difference of student's learning motivation between experiment class and control class. The calculation results of hypothesis testing obtained t-count of 3.2 with the price of t-table of 2.08, then t-count> t-table. Thus from the results of this study can be concluded that there is the influence of learning courses Islamic Philosophy Education is integrated with social media to increase student learning motivation.

Keywords: Learning, Social Media, Learning Motivation.
Mentoring Sebagai Suatu Inovasi dalam Peningkatan Kinerja
Authors: Anwar Zul , Ikawati Hastuti Diah , Syarifah Syarifah
Published: July 2018

Mentoring is a strategy to improve work performance within an organization. This type of research is literature research. Technique of collecting data is done by documentation method that is reading every information that there is relation with study. The data collected from reading results is then analyzed by selecting the appropriate materials or still related to the study. Based on the results of data analysis then synthesized and concluded to be a conclusion of the topic under study. The result of the mentoring process is intentional, does not happen by chance. The key to ensuring the desired outcomes and the sustainability of the mentoring process is to use all the best practices of human performance technology in the needs assessment, planning, design, implementation, and evaluation phase. Mentoring must be closely linked to the organization's mission, objectives, and strategy priorities. Only an integrated quality, capable of facilitating the process associated with current and future missions that can be expected to deal with exposure to the winds of change. The rapidly changing environment demands multi-skilled, flexible workers, and the level of mastery of core competencies. A mentoring process is important to facilitate the improvement of human performance. With the important assumption that individual behavior (mantees and mentors) can be changed as it is aware of each individual is obliged to continuously learn (long life learner).

Keywords: Mentoring, Performance Improvement, Innovation
Perbedaan Penggunaan Paket Pembelajaran dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan
Authors: Ariyanto Dedy
Published: July 2018

Package learning is a way in the learning process in order to achieve the learning objectives to be achieved. In this research used quasi experimental design using 2x2 factorial. Students involved in this research were 60 students of special education study program, divided into 2 groups were experimental group treated using learning package and control group that was not treated by using textbook. The results obtained are 1). obtained Fcount value of 54,079 with Sig. 0.021. Because the value of Sig. <0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it is concluded there is a difference between the learning outcomes between those using the Learning Package and those using textbooks. 2). Obtained Fcount value of 4.980 with Sig. 0.030. Because the value of Sig. <0,05 then H0 rejected and H1 accepted, hence concluded there is difference between result learn between student with high motivation and low motivation. 3). Obtained Fcount of 1.796 with Sig. 0.047. Because the value of Sig. <0,05 then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, hence concluded there is significant interaction between learning result between using Learning Package and textbook and difference of motivation in giving influence to result of learning Introduction of Education.

Keywords: Learning Package, Learning Motivation, Learning Result
Penerapan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Mulyono Dodik , Purwasi Lucy Asri , Riyadi Agusman
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the completeness of the results of learning mathematics Class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Lubuklinggau. Having applied guided discovery method. The research method used in this research is a quasi experiment with population class VIII 191 students and as a sample is class VIII F 32 students are taken at random. Data collecting is done by the test technique in the form of essay.Data problem is analyzed using t-test . Based on the results of data analysis on tarap belief α = 0.05 can be concluded that the results of students studying class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Lubuklinggau Academic Year 2016/2017 after the average value of the final test of 81.27 and the percentage of complete students reached 82.14%

Keywords: Guided Discovery, Learning Outcomes, Mathematics
Pembelajaran Sentra dalam Membangun Kecerdasan Jamak di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramadhanti Maharani , Sumantri M. Syarif , Edwita Edwita
Published: July 2018

This qualitative research aims to find of multiple intelligences on BCCT learning. This research was conducted in MI Plus AsySyukriyyah Tangerang City with 14 students from Class 1 B as the research subject. The reason for the chosen subject is because first graders are subjectively unique and need special handling. This research uses qualitative method and for its steps, it follows the gradually progressive research flow from Spradley. Data gathering process uses observation, interview, and document analysis, while the data analysis consists of: domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, and theme analysis. The result from this study shows that multiple inteliigencesof  BCCT learning activities at MI Plus AsySyukriyyah built eight intelligences are linguistic, logic matematic, spasial, interpersonal, musical, intrapersonal, kinesthetic, and naturalis.

Keywords: BCCT learning, multiple intelligences, elementary school
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Bangun Ruang dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw
Authors: Ismayani Linda
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study to determine the improvement of learning outcomes mathematics building materials through the model of cooperative learning type Jigsaw on fourth grade students SD Negeri 46 Lubuklinggau Lesson 2016/2017. The subjects in this study were students of Class IV SD Negeri 46 Lubuklinggau which amounted to 22 students. This study will be conducted on even semesters in the 2016/2017 School Year classes from April to May 2017. This classroom action research has been said to be complete with the proven improvement of learning outcomes Mathematics of building materials Jigsaw Type Cooperative learning model of the academic year 2016 / 2017. Learning mastery increased from pre cycle, cycle I, to cycle II that is 41 percent, 73 percent, and 86 percent respectively. In the second cycle of student learning completeness has been achieved in classical and experienced a very good improvement. Besides, the average value of observation result of student learning activity Cycle II reach 85.45 in very active category

Keyword: Learning Outcomes, Jigsaw Type Cooperative Model
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Saadah Fathus
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in learning Islamic Religious Education class VI using cooperative learning model Type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) on the material in SD Negeri 42 Lubuklingga academic year 2014/2015. This type of research includes action research research. The subject of this research is the students of class VI SD Negeri 25 Lubuklinggau academic year 2014/2015. The results of this study indicate: through the results of classroom action research on SD Negeri 25 Lubuklinggau an increase. In the first cycle, the level of mastery only amounted to 58.54 percent. In cycle II the level of mastery increased to 87.80 percent. Means there is an increase in student learning outcomes and learning activities of the learners after classroom action research. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant improvement in learning outcomes before and after classroom action using cooperative learning model Type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) in grade 6 students of SD Negeri 25 Lubuklinggau in student learning outcomes. So this research is considered to work well.

Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model, Student Learning Outcomes
Model Elaborasi Kognitif Siswa dalam Proses Abstraksi Prinsip dan Konsep Matematika Ruang Dimensi Dua di Kelas XI Teknik Las SMKN 1 Curup
Authors: Mandasari Novianti
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to describe the Cognitive Elaboration Model Students In The Process Of Abstraction Concepts And Principles Of Mathematics Two-Dimensional Space In Class Xi Technique Las SMKN1 Curup. This study used a qualitative approach. The subjects were students of class XI Technique Las SMK 1 Curup. The main instrument is the researcher guided the students' abilities test sheets and sheets interview guide. Data were analyzed through three stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Decryption of students in the process of elaboration of the model abstraction mathematical concept of two-dimensional space:Model Recognizing; Students clearly recognize the shapes of two-dimensional space, students can understand the definition of a two-dimensional geometrical objects of a given two-dimensional space, and based on the information that the student has previously obtained. students can determine the objects that constitute the two-dimensional geometry and not the two-dimensional geometry. Students can find the principle of the wake - wake up a two-dimensional space and linking these results with the information stored in the memory of the student. Model Building With; Students can find the relationships of concepts and principles of two-dimensional geometry by analyzing the images of objects are two-dimensional geometry. Model Contracting; Concepts students know what to use, and to know the students visualize concepts, and sketched a two-dimensional object space of the existing problems, in solving the problems associated with the incorporation of mathematical principles contained in the concept, and the students' knowledge according to students' ability to recall concepts that have been held so mengasilkan an idea to solve the existing problems. Students are able to use the concepts and principles of mathematics in solving the problems that students are able to make conclusions from the results of the settlement. Students are able to explain or memperesentasikan his work.

Keywords: Cognitive elaboration Model, Process Abstraction, Mathematics Concepts, Principles of Mathematics,.
Pengembangkan Pocket Book Berbasis Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Friansah Drajat , Adha Idul , Refianti Rani
Published: July 2018

The objectives of this research are: 1) produce a valid and practical pocket book of building material based on realistic mathematical  education approach (RME), 2) know the potential effect that arises from developing pocket book of building material of flat side space, 3) knowing the student's response to pocket book material of building flat side space. Development of pocket book is done through two stages of priliminary stage (preparation) and formative evaluation stage. The results of this study show that pocket book wake up flat side space using RME approach that produced valid and practical. Valid is reflected from the revision after being validated by an expert based on content, constructs, and language. Based on the document analysis of the work result of the students during field test, showed the final test of learning using Pocket book with RME approach get very good category 43,75%, good 28,12%, enough 15,62%, and less 12,5%, data result the test is that the learning done shows a good potential effect. Based on analysis of student response result to pocket book developed for indicator of interest in pocket book obtained 86,09% student express strongly agree, material indicator 79,97% student agree and indicator from linguistic side 89,32% student strongly agree

Keywords: Pocketbook, PMRI
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Facilitator And Explaining terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Yanto Yufitri , Juwita Ratna
Published: July 2018

This research aims to determine the completeness of the results of learning mathematics students VIII SMP Negeri B.Srikaton academic year 2017/2018 after applied model of cooperative learning type Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFaE). This type of research is experimental, with the design used is pre-test and post-test group design. The population in this study is all students of class VIII SMP Negeri B.Srikaton which amounted to 258 students. One class was taken randomly, that is class VIII.6 was 37 students as experiment class. The result of the research is the final score of the analysis using the t-test. The average score on mathematics learning outcomes is 81.57. Based on the results of data analysis with significant level α = 0.05 obtained tcount = 6.41 and ttable = 1.69 because tcount > ttable, then obtained the conclusion that the Application of Cooperative Learning Model Type Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFaE) on Student Learning Outcomes Mathematics Class VIII SMP Negeri B.Srikaton Lesson Year 2017/2018 completed significantly.

Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model Type Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFaE), Learning Outcomes.
Entérobactéries productrices de carbapénémases en médecine intensive : comment maîtriser le risque ?
Authors: Zahar J.-R. , Mootien J.-Y. , Pilmis B.
Published: July 2018

La diffusion globale des entérobactéries productrices de carbapénémases principalement au niveau de certaines zones géographiques, dont le pourtour méditerranéen, est une situation préoccupante. Elle doit nous inciter à maintenir notre niveau de vigilance. Trois principaux mécanismes de résistance s’exprimant à des degrés variables sont décrits. Plusieurs critères tels que l’identification de la population à risque, la qualité du diagnostic microbiologique, la gestion du risque ainsi que la diffusion intrahospitalière doivent être maîtrisés. Une politique d’amélioration de l’hygiène des mains, le respect des précautions complémentaires d’hygiène ainsi que la maîtrise de la consommation des antibiotiques sont plus que nécessaires.
Fractional-Order Closed-Loop Model Reference Adaptive Control for Anesthesia
Authors: Navarro-Guerrero Gerardo , Tang Yu
Published: July 2018

The design of a fractional-order closed-loop model reference adaptive control (FOCMRAC) for anesthesia based on a fractional-order model (FOM) is proposed in the paper. This proposed model gets around many difficulties, namely, unknown parameters, lack of state measurement, inter and intra-patient variability, and variable time-delay, encountered in controller designs based on the PK/PD model commonly used for control of anesthesia, and allows to design a simple adaptive controller based on the Lyapunov analysis. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control.
Antioxidant Capacity and Physicochemical Characteristics of Carbonated Erica Arborea Tea Beverage
Authors: Suna Senem , Özcan-Sinir Gülşah , Tamer Canan Ece , İncedayi Bige , Çopur Ömer Utku
Published: July 2018

The current study was aimed to generate an innovative tea beverage which has water infusion of Erica arborea. Dehydrated Erica arborea leaves were extracted in boiling water and the solution was brix value-balanced to 8° with sucrose, acid, natural lemon flavor, and antimicrobial agents. Following the blending of additives, carbonation was applied. Besides some physicochemical parameters, total phenolics, bioaccessibility of total phenols, antioxidant capacity, and bioaccessible antioxidants with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity assay (CUPRAC) methods were also investigated. The green- and yellow-tinted beverage was especially rich in potassium and calcium. The total phenolics and bioaccessible phenolics of the beverage were identified as 174.06 ± 24.53 mg Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE) 100 mL−1 and 96.07 ± 3.96 mg GAE 100 mL−1, correspondingly. Antioxidant capacity was 27.20 ± 1.09 μmol trolox mL−1, and the bioaccessible antioxidant capacity was 0.17 ± 0.02 μmol trolox mL−1 in DPPH. Measured antioxidant capacity and bioaccessible antioxidant capacity with other assays were 22.41 ± 2.49 and 3.09 ± 0.44 μmol trolox mL−1 for FRAP; 21.09 ± 1.65 and 0.02 ± 0.00 μmol trolox mL−1 for CUPRAC. In addition to its nutritional and functional features, Erica arborea tea beverage is preferred in accordance with the panelists’ sensorial decision.
Curvature Invariants of Statistical Submanifolds in Kenmotsu Statistical Manifolds of Constant ϕ-Sectional Curvature
Authors: Decu Simona , Haesen Stefan , Verstraelen Leopold , Vîlcu Gabriel-Eduard
Published: July 2018

In this article, we consider statistical submanifolds of Kenmotsu statistical manifolds of constant ϕ-sectional curvature. For such submanifold, we investigate curvature properties. We establish some inequalities involving the normalized δ-Casorati curvatures (extrinsic invariants) and the scalar curvature (intrinsic invariant). Moreover, we prove that the equality cases of the inequalities hold if and only if the imbedding curvature tensors h and h∗ of the submanifold (associated with the dual connections) satisfy h=−h∗, i.e., the submanifold is totally geodesic with respect to the Levi–Civita connection.
How Does Low Socioeconomic Status Increase Blood Lead Levels in Korean Children?
Authors: Kim Eunjung , Kwon Ho-jang , Ha Mina , Lim Ji-Ae , Lim Myung , Yoo Seung-Jin , Paik Ki
Published: July 2018

Although studies have shown that a low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with high blood lead levels (BLLs) in children, the mechanism underlying this observation is not well known. To determine how SES influences BLLs via environmental factors in Korean children, we conducted a population-based cross-sectional study of 4744 children aged 5–13 years. Questionnaires on sociodemographic information, environmental factors, and food consumption were administered to the children’s parents. BLLs in the study subjects were measured.The complete set of hypothesized associations was assessed using regression analysis and structural equation modeling. SES was associated with high BLLs. The total effects of nutritional factors, lead in the air and total length of nearby roads, and agriculture on BLLs were −0.062 (p < 0.001), 0.068 (p = 0.005), and 0.038 (p = 0.035), respectively. The direct effects of playing outdoors and SES on BLLs were 0.113 (p < 0.001) and −0.111 (p < 0.001), respectively. Although playing outdoors had a greater direct effect on BLLs than did SES, the total effect of SES (standardized β = −0.132, p < 0.001) was greater than that of other sources owing to indirect effects (β = −0.020, p = 0.004). A low SES was a major risk factor for elevated BLLs via environmental factors.
Accounting for Fairness in a Two-Stage Stochastic Programming Model for Kidney Exchange Programs
Authors: Lee Hyunwoo , Chung Seokhyun , Cheong Taesu , Song Sang Hwa
Published: July 2018

Kidney exchange programs, which allow a potential living donor whose kidney is incompatible with his or her intended recipient to donate a kidney to another patient in return for a kidney that is compatible for their intended recipient, usually aims to maximize the number of possible kidney exchanges or the total utility of the program. However, the fairness of these exchanges is an issue that has often been ignored. In this paper, as a way to overcome the problems arising in previous studies, we take fairness to be the degree to which individual patient-donor pairs feel satisfied, rather than the extent to which the exchange increases social benefits. A kidney exchange has to occur on the basis of the value of the kidneys themselves because the process is similar to bartering. If the matched kidneys are not of the level expected by the patient-donor pairs involved, the match may break and the kidney exchange transplantation may fail. This study attempts to classify possible scenarios for such failures and incorporate these into a stochastic programming framework. We apply a two-stage stochastic programming method using total utility in the first stage and the sum of the penalties for failure in the second stage when an exceptional event occurs. Computational results are provided to demonstrate the improvement of the proposed model compared to that of previous deterministic models.
Prenatal Exposure to Aluminum and Status of Selected Essential Trace Elements in Rural South African Women at Delivery
Authors: Röllin Halina B. , Nogueira Claudina , Olutola Bukola , Channa Kalavati , Odland Jon Ø.
Published: July 2018

This study sought to evaluate the in utero exposure to aluminum and status of selected trace elements in South African women at delivery since aluminum is known to be toxic in all developmental stages even at low concentrations. Serum aluminum was negatively correlated with aluminum in urine, both uncorrected and corrected for creatinine, which suggests the retention of aluminum in body stores. Serum copper and zinc levels were found to be high in this study population. Serum copper levels were negatively correlated with aluminum in serum (β = −0.095; p = 0.05). There was a marginal negative correlation between aluminum levels in serum and manganese levels in whole blood (β = −0.087; p = 0.08). Copper levels in maternal serum were negatively correlated with birth weight and the length of neonates. There were a number of positive correlations between maternal characteristics and birth outcomes. Mothers who consumed root vegetables frequently appeared to be protected from aluminum retention and increased body burden since their serum aluminum levels were found to be significantly lower. The findings of the current study can be used as a baseline for further research on aluminum exposure and its associated interactions and outcomes in vulnerable populations.