bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Pastoral Care and The Anxiety Level of Preoperative Patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan
Authors: Telaumbanua Fitriani , Barus Mardiati , Derang Imelda , Simanullang Murni Sari Dewi
Published: June 2024

Background: Anxiety is restlessness and helplessness, especially when illness occurs after surgery, and supports pastoral care to help patients be comfortable and at ease. The aim of study was to determine the relationship between pastoral care and anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Hospital Santa Elisabeth Medan.
Methods: The Methods of research is a quantitative and cross-sectional study. The population of this study was all preoperative subjects. The sample size was 71 people. The research instrument is the APAIS questionnaire (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale). The Amsterdam Preoperative Information and Anxiety Scale (APAIS) is one of the designs designed to assess the causes of anxiety before the operation, a tool was created to warn workers to assess the individual's risk.
Results: The results showed that most of the recipients of pastoral care were in the good category (90.1%) and the majority in the emergency category (49.3%). Data analysis used Spearman's rank test for univariate and bivariate variables. Conclusion Spearman's level statistical test (rho) showed a value of r = (0.520) and the strength of the relationship resulted in a significant p-value = 0.000(p <0.05).
Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is expressed that there's a relationship between peaceful bolster and uneasiness levels of patients some time recently surgery at Santa Elisabeth Clinic Medan and great peaceful care can diminish anxiety levels in patients who will experience surgery.
Research as storytelling: sharing wisdom with the profession
Authors: Nataly Woollett  , Jordan S. Potash  , Lynn Kapitan
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the transformative potential of case study research within art therapy. Highlighting the ethical considerations inherent in research and practice, the authors underscore the importance of representing clients authentically while considering social justice implications. The paper offers practical tools to navigate biases and ensure respectful representation. The authors advocate for arts-based research as a means to enrich scholarly knowledge and storytelling in the field. By framing research as a form of storytelling rooted in practice wisdom, the paper encourages practitioners to explore diverse narratives and contribute to the global expansion of art therapy.
Art therapy in the Global South: Now and next
Authors: Catherine Hyland Moon  , Hayley Berman  , Nelly Adhiambo  , Pamela Reyes Herrara  , Isaac Lema  , Paola Luzzatto  , Kestone Lyambai  , Emma Mills  , Mavis Osei  , Joanna Pearce
Published: July 2024

This article describes the development of art therapy education and practice in Botswana, Chile, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia, as discussed in a panel presentation, Art Therapy in the Global South, at the University of South Africa’s conference, Training Art Therapists for Social Justice. Panellists discussed the challenges and successes of varied educational paradigms, from paraprofessional training programmes to higher education courses and degree programmes. Among the panellists were citizens of the countries under discussion, as well as art therapy educators from the Global North, who worked as visiting professionals in these countries. The panellists touched on practices that have emerged from these trainings, ethical considerations for the development of Indigenous education and practice models, and questions of social justice related to the development of culturally relevant, context-specific art therapy. Included in the article are key questions identified by panellists prior to the conference, a summary of the conference presentation, and visual and written reflections from the panellists post-conference.
Pentingnya Self-Compassion bagi Kesehatan Mental Individu
Authors: Apsari Diani Akmalia , Budi Utomo Hanggara
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Tingginya kasus kesehatan mental tidak dibarengi dengan pelayanan kesehatan mental yang optimal untuk dijangkau masyarakat. Diperlukan barier individu berupa kemampuan self-compassion. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dinamika self-compassion individu dalam permasalahan kesehatan mentalnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis. Proses pencarian data menggunakan Publish and Perish pada penelitian 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023), terbatas pada literatur berbahasa Inggris dan terindeks scopus dengan mengeksklusikan prosiding dan book chapter. Didapatkan 6 literatur yang paling relevan dengan topik penelitian  berasal dari database yang berkualitas yaitu Taylor & Francis, Springer Link, APA, dan Oxford Academic. Hasil tinjauan literatur adalah self-compassion memiliki peran yang penting dalam dinamika kesehatan mental, di mana peningkatan self-compassion dapat berkontribusi pada kesehatan mental yang lebih baik. Peran self-compassion penting bagi individu untuk dapat lebih mampu menghadapi tekanan dan stres, serta menjaga kesehatan mentalnya dengan baik. Tinjauan literatur ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi mengenai pentingnya peran self-compassion sebagai variabel psikologi positif yang melindungi individu dari permasalahan kesehatan mental.
Deskripsi Krakteristik Hasil Tes Intelegensi Stanford-Binet Form L-M (SB L-M) pada Siswa Retardasi Mental di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Adhyatma Made Dharmawan Rama
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik di setiap aspek intelegensi dari Tes Stanford-Binet Form L-M (SB L-M), yaitu General Comprehension, Visual-Motor Ability, Arithmetic-Reason, Memory and Concept, Vocab and Verbal Fluency, dan Judgement and Reasoning pada siswa dengan retardasi mental di SD Inklusi A. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah untuk mengetahui baseline secara kognitif sebagai dasar dalam menyusun Program Pembelajaran Individual (PPI) bagi siswanya yang mengalami retardasi mental. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dimana data hasil Tes SB L-M diolah dan disajikan dalam Binetgram. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dengan retardasi mental di SD Inklusi A. Analisa data dilakukan dengan melakukan interpretasi perbandingan CA dan MA, analisa percentile keberhasilan, dan analisa batas atas usia keberhasilan pada setiap aspek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subyek penelitian masuk dalam klasifikasi retardasi mental ringan (mild) dengan dan retardasi mental sedang (moderate). Keterbatasan kemampuan terjadi di semua aspek, namun aspek visual-motor ability dan memory and concept menjadi aspek yang paling menonjol dan berpotensi untuk dioptimalkan. Sedangkan aspek paling lemah adalah arithmetic-reason dan vocab and verbal fluency. Integrasi hasil analisa setiap aspek dengan hasil asesmen tiap mata pelajaran diperlukan sebagai baseline untuk membuat PPI.
Stres Akademik Pasca Pandemi Covid-19: Resiliensi Dan Motivasi Akademik Serta Usia Sebagai Variabel Moderator
Authors: Pantu Eka
Published: June 2024

Berakhirnya pandemi covid-19 ternyata tidak membuat tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa menjadi normal kembali. Dua faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap stres akademik yakni resiliensi dan motivasi akademik. Selain itu faktor usia juga ditengarai dapat menjadi variabel moderator dalam pengaruh motivasi akademik terhadap stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran resiliensi dan motivasi akademik terhadap stres akademik serta bagaimana usia menjadi variabel moderator dalam pengaruh motivasi akademik terhadap stres akademik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 272 mahasiswa dari universitas yang ada di Gorontalo. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni perception of academic stress scale dari Bedewy dan Gabriel (2015), brief resilience scale yang dikembangkan oleh Smith, Dalen, Wiggins, Tooley, Christopher, dan Bernard (2008), dan academic motivation scale dari Natalya (2018). Analisa data menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi (ꞵ= -0,264, p= <0,001) dan motivasi akademik (ꞵ= 0,164, p= 0,007) berpengaruh terhadap stres akademik. Ditemukan pula bahwa usia merupakan moderator dalam pengaruh motivasi akademik terhadap stres akademik (ꞵ= 0,768, p=0,022)
QUALIDADE DO SONO E SEUS DETERMINANTES EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Antonio Hítalo Mamédio Araújo
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O sono é um processo fisiológico essencial para a sobrevivência humana e, quando de boa qualidade, auxilia na manutenção de uma vigília saudável. Diante disso, as mudanças no sono podem resultar em sérios comprometimentos cognitivos que trazem consequências negativas ao desempenho acadêmico. Objetivo: Analisar os principais fatores influenciadores e suas consequências da má qualidade do sono dos estudantes de medicina. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com consulta nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online a partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde em inglês “Medical Student” AND “Sleep” AND “Depression”. Foram incluídos apenas estudos transversais, quantitativos, descritivos e de revisão com estudantes de medicina, realizados nos últimos 10 anos nos idiomas inglês e português. E excluindo duplicidades e artigos que não estavam relacionados ao tema. Das 183 pesquisas identificadas, selecionaram-se 29 publicações. Resultados: Todos os estudos tinham como objetivo abordar a consequência e os fatores que influenciam no sono. A insônia foi o principal problema, associada ao uso de substâncias (41,3%; n=12), sonolência diurna excessiva 34,4% (n=10) e distúrbios psiquiátricos 31% (n=9). Conclusão: Os estudantes de Medicina compõem um grupo suscetível aos transtornos do sono. Ajustes nos horários curriculares, suporte psicológico e práticas de higiene do sono são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida e o desempenho acadêmico dos futuros médicos, assegurando o bem-estar dos estudantes e o desempenho acadêmico dos futuros médicos.
SEQUELAS MAIS PREVALENTES CAUSADAS DURANTE O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E PELA INFECÇÃO DA COVID-19
Authors: Caroline Santos Costa  , Victor Alexandre Lopes Almeida  , Thiago Alves Xavier dos Santos  , Maria Carolina Soares Lopes  , Renata de Lima Barbosa  , Elaine da Silva Castro Ferreira  , Jéssica de Castro Nascimento de Oliveira  , Karine Cardoso dos Santos  , Ellen Aparecida Guimarães Bezerra  , Maximino Alencar Bezerra Júnior
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar quais foram as sequelas da COVID-19 mais prevalentes em pacientes acometida pela doença ou pelo isolamento social. Materiais e Método: Utilizou-se de um formulário online para coletar os dados sobre as sequelas e as complicações pós-infecção. Resultados: Dos entrevistados 63,6% contraíram a COVID-19, com 65,4% apresentando sequelas. Predominaram sintomas respiratórios (73,1%) e neurológicos (cefaleia: 73,1%). Muitos não procuraram tratamento (70,9%), e 15,4% tinham comorbidades de risco. O isolamento social impactou negativamente hábitos alimentares, atividade física e saúde mental. Conclusões: A COVID-19 causa uma variedade de sequelas sistêmicas, com impacto significativo na qualidade de vida. A fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial na reabilitação, especialmente para pacientes com sequelas musculoesqueléticas e respiratórias.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS DE ATENÇÃO A PESSOA TABAGISTA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Bernard Antonio de Mattos
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: analisar o nível da produção sobre as práticas de atenção a pessoa tabagista desenvolvidas na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa de literatura, foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica a partir dos descritores tabagismo; controle do tabagismo e atenção primária à saúde e estratégia saúde da família, a partir dos operadores booleanos. Resultados: a cessação do tabagismo é complexa e multifatorial, nesse sentido, são necessários esforços dos profissionais e gestores para instituição de programas para cessção do tabagismo na atenção primária à saúde, pois, igualmente, o Ministério da Saúde por meio do Instituto Nacional do Câncer exige organização sistemática desses atores, assim, os estudos evidenciaram tímida execução de grupos e ações nas unidades básicas de saúde para cessação de tabagismo. Conclusão: o nível da produção sobre as práticas de atenção a pessoa tabagista na atenção primária à saúde é pequeno, o que denota um quadro preocupante, visto que a esse nível de atenção é privilegiado para o controle do tabagismo no país.
AÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA CRIANÇAS NA TEMÁTICA TUBERCULOSE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ítalo Diógenes Gomes da Silva  , João Gabriel Muniz Kisner  , Dafne Caroline Lopes Fernandes  , Yasmin Mendes Pinheiro  , Nathalia Halax Orfão  , Arlindo Gonzaga Branco Junior
Published: June 2024

A tuberculose é uma patologia causada pelo patógeno Mycobacterium tuberculosis, afetando principalmente os alvéolos pulmonares, contudo pode contaminar outros órgãos do corpo humano pela sua alta capacidade contagiosa. Sendo, essa doença um grave e persistente problema de saúde pública que se destaca por sua magnitude quando comparada as demais doenças infectocontagiosas. Esse estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo relato de experiencia onde após uma revisão de dados e obtenção do perfil epidemiológico da Tuberculose pulmonar em crianças no município de Porto Velho, foi realizado uma intervenção pedagógica com meios audiovisuais em uma escola pública de Porto Velho. Esse trabalho explanou as associações das características da TB em crianças, identificando o perfil sociodemográfico e clinico, como também utilizou como base o Programa Saúde na Escola para a realização de uma intervenção com as crianças.
Importancia del índice de calidad de alimentación en mujeres embarazadas: Aspectos clave a considerar.
Authors: Orellana Aguilar Maria Lorena , Pacheco Arias Alison Araceli , Guzmán Roque Kenia
Published: July 2024

Introducción. El autocuidado como una estrategia para promover conductas saludables durante la gestación es esencial, porque el binomio en esta etapa requiere un manejo integral, para evitar riesgos y complicaciones. Además de lograr la autonomía y la adecuación de las necesidades energéticas, tomando en cuenta factores involucrados propios del embarazo. En este sentido, el objetivo del estudio fue establecer prácticas de autocuidado y calidad de alimentación saludable en gestantes, que acuden al centro de salud Integral Colcapirhua. Metodología. El estudio es cuantitativo, participaron 58 gestantes, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario de 10 variables, el cálculo de cada variable recibe una puntuación, que oscila del 0 a 10. Resultados. El grupo etáreo de mayor frecuencia 29,3 % fue en la edad comprendida entre 19 y 21 años, el 53,3 % se sienten felices con el embarazo, el 55,2 % refiere que siente el apoyo de su familia o pareja; el 93,1 % no tiene el hábito de fumar, el 79,3 % refiere no consumir bebidas alcohólicas y fomentan estimulación prenatal en casa 43,1 % a diario y el promedio del índice de alimentación saludable es 62 puntos. Discusión. En contraste con estudios de otras regiones el índice promedio, es similar; no obstante, en los grupos de alimentos varían; por lo tanto, se tiene pautas un manejo integral haciendo énfasis en el abordaje de una alimentación de calidad, el cual promueve un desarrollo saludable del bebé y mejora el bienestar materno.
BASIC LIVING AID TRAINING IMPROVES KNOWLEDGE AND READINESS TO HELP ONLINE OJEK DRIVERS IN COSTAL AREAS
Authors: Widyastuti Merina , Maharani Amalia , Priyantini Dwi , Rustini Sri Anik , Sari Ninik Ambar
Published: June 2024

Cardiac arrests have occurred very frequently in recent times, but not all members of the public can recognize the signs and symptoms and how to treat them. A heart attack is an emergency condition and requires quick and immediate action to prevent death. Proper education in early recognition of symptoms and how to treat them is very important because the time needed to take a patient to the hospital is often a problem. The aim of community service is to provide education and training to the online motorcycle taxi driver community in providing basic life support. This research design uses analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The accidental sampling technique obtained 100 online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Surabaya. Evaluation measuring tool with questionnaires. Training is given for 2 days with blended learning. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho Test with significance (ρ ≤ 0.05). The components measured are knowledge and readiness to help
From the results, it was found that 56% of online motorcycle taxi drivers had good knowledge, and 44% of drivers had sufficient knowledge. For readiness to help, it was found that 76% of drivers showed very good readiness to help, and 24% of drivers showed sufficient readiness. The results of the Spearman Rho statistical test show a p-value of 0.001 (ρ < 0.05), thus there is significance between the provision of training and the level of knowledge of basic life support and readiness to help among online motorcycle taxi drivers in costal areas of Surabaya. The community plays an important role in helping victims before they are treated by health workers. One part of society that often witnesses incidents on the road is online motorcycle taxi drivers. With good knowledge and readiness to help, it is hoped that community resilience will be formed that is responsive to everyday emergency conditions.
DISASTER EMERGENCY TRAINING TO INCREASE MIGRANT CAPACITY IN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rofik Ainul , Putra Reza Hery Mahendra , Sahri Moch. , Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi , Bariyah Khadijah Khairul
Published: June 2024

Migrants seeking asylum in Indonesia are a vulnerable group who need attention and training regarding disaster emergencies. This is because Indonesia is a maritime country which geographically and geologically allows natural disasters to occur. Although aid supplies are very important in emergency situations, preventive measures and preparedness are also equally important so it is necessary to provide health services in the form of expertise in disaster emergencies for migrants. Disaster emergency management efforts are a system that cannot be divided and the quality of life of patients after a disaster injury depends on pre-hospital stage treatment. The aim of this activity is to increase understanding and empowerment by provide outreach and training for migrants living in Sidoarjo. Before counseling, a 10 minutes pre-test was conducted for the participants. followed by a counseling session, training and discussion session for approximately 60 minutes, and after that a post-test was carried out for 10 minutes. Next, the results of the pre-test and post-test are assessed and data processing and evaluation are carried out. The results of the Paired T-tests show a p-value of 0.00 so the sig value is <0.05 which indicates there is a significant difference regarding the pre-test and post-test data. This can be interpreted as an increase in insight, understanding, empowerment, as well as a change in attitude towards migrants after attending the counseling session. Community service activities regarding disaster emergencies for migrants living in Sidoarjo have had a significant impact in the form of increasing insight and empowerment regarding the topic of disaster emergencies.
INTRODUCING THE EFFECTS OF SMOKING ON THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS TO REDUCE SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Firdaus Abraham Ahmad Ali , Riza Mochamad Faishal , Raharjeng Sa'bania Hari , Sulistyorini  , Agnovianto Yuriske
Published: June 2024

Smoking causes various diseases in our bodies, such as heart disease and blood vessel disorders, lung cancer, oral cavity cancer, laryngeal cancer, high blood pressure, impotence as well as pregnancy disorders and fetal defects. The dangers of smoking are not only aimed at smokers (active smokers) but also for non-smokers who inhale cigarette smoke around smokers (passive smokers) and in fact the effects received from passive smokers will be much more dangerous than active smokers. Because of the many negative impacts that arise for teenage smokers, it is necessary to provide knowledge and understanding to teenagers, especially Islamic boarding school children, regarding the dangers posed by smoking. The goal is to increase understanding by providing education to Students regarding the effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels as an effort to reduce smoking behavior among students in PP. Al Hikam Bangkalan. The methods used in counseling are lectures and questions answer. Before counseling, participants were given a pre-test, then after counseling, participants were given a post-test. The results of the pre-test and post-test are assessed and then data processing and evaluation are carried out. Pre-test results and post-test regarding knowledge of the effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels through a questionnaire, there was a direct increase in scores by students who took part in this activity. The percentage increase in average value was 9.7%. This significant increase in the average value indicates a change in the level of knowledge of the participants after attending the counseling session. Introducing the effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels as an effort to reduce smoking behavior among students in PP. Al Hikam Bangkalan has increased knowledge and understanding of the dangers of smoking.
DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER PREVENTION EFFORT WITH 4M PLUS (COVERING, DRAINING, RECYCLING, MONITORING, AND PLUS SPRINKLING) IN SIDOARJO
Authors: Nurcahyaningtyas Widya , Cahya Dea , Rifdah Arini , Ariyanti Lilis
Published: June 2024

The health education activity on efforts to prevent dengue fever with 4M plus given to housewives in Ngaban Village, Tanggulangin Sidoarjo is a form of community service activity in the form of delivering material on efforts to prevent dengue fever with 4M plus as a way to prevent the occurrence of dengue fever. Implementation of outreach activities on December 17 2023 at the Ngaban Village Hall, Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. The target of this health education activity is housewives in Ngaban Village, Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. In implementing extension activities, there is a process of preparing activities starting from making proposals and submitting permits to related parties. As a form of evaluation, this activity was attended by 17 participants. Participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity and 95% of the audience could understand the efforts to prevent dengue fever with 4M Plus
EDUCATION OF MAINTAIN DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH AT TAMBAKREJO STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, SIDOARJO
Authors: Irianingtyas Riza , Rahmania Nima Eka Nur , Kuncoro Achmad , Maryiantari Ellyza Setya
Published: June 2024

The counseling activity on maintaining dental and oral health given to class V and VI students at SDN Tambakrejo Surabaya is a form of community service in the form of presenting material and simulations which are expected to maintain health and prevent dental and oral disease in children. The extension activities will be held on December 9, 2023 at SDN Tambakrejo Waru Sidoarjo. Before carrying out extension activities, there is an activity preparation process for approximately four weeks before implementing the activity, starting from determining the type of activity to submitting permits to the relevant parties. As a form of evaluation, this activity was attended by 42 elementry school students of classes V and VI, the participants took part in the activity very enthusiastically and the counseling guidance activity ran smoothly.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE SELF-EFFICACY OF INDONESIAN RED CROSS (IRC) MEMBER STUDENTS IN CARRYING OUT AHA 2020 STANDARD CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Yusniawati Yustina Ni Putu , Sanjaya I Wayan Edi , Putra I Gde Agus Shuarsedana , Lewar Emanuel Ileatan , Putri I Gusti Ayu Nandita Arta
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Background: Cardiac arrest is a condition of the heart that loses its function suddenly to pump blood throughout the body. Cardiac Arrest has events that take place very quickly and cannot be predicted so that it becomes an important concern in the world of health. Cardiopulmonary Resusitatiom (CPR) training programs for IRC students are increasingly emphasized to increase bystander CPR which is very low, while some cause low interest of students in doing CPR, especially mouth to mouth because they are afraid to do CPR because they feel wrong if they do CPR incorrectly, physically cannot do CPR, fear of harming the individuals helped, fear of contracting diseases contagious, the belief that the person has died.
Objective: Analyze the factors of self- physicalizing (knowledge, attitude, motivation and awareness) of IRC students in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cardiac arrest patients
Method: This research is a type of quantitative research  with a cross sectional approach  with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out for 2 months once using a direct questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 300 respondents of IRC member students in Denpasar City.  The inclusion criteria in  this study are IRC  member students from  universities who are  active  in lectures,  active as members of   IRC Denpasar City, attending basic training   IRC  members are young and willing to be respondents.  Process research directly and also written on the consent sheet becomes a research respondent and is given informed consent. After getting approval, participants can do the entire questionnaire for 30 minutes. The analysis test carried out is univariate analysis, which describes the characteristics of research respondents, analysis using sperm, multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests.  
Results: The results of the study obtained that knowledge P value = 0.022, attitude p value 0.026, motivation p value 0.017 and awareness p value    0.050. Awareness is the most influential variable with student preparedness (OR= 1,192), which means that poor awareness will cause low efficacy of undergraduate nursing students in helping patients with cardiac arrest by 1 time compared to the efficacy of IRC member students who have good awareness after the variables of knowledge, attitude, and motivation are controlled.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation and awareness with the efficacy of PMI member students in conducting CPR AHA 2020 where awareness is the most influential variable on the efficacy of IRC member students in conducting CPR AHA 2020.
FACTORS RELATING TO NURSES' COMPLIANCE IN IMPLEMENTING THE SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST : A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Ardhana Putra , Haryanto
Published: June 2024

Backround: One component of Safe procedure Saves Lives is a surgical safety checklist (SSC), which serves as a tool for the surgical team to utilize in the operating room to ensure that the procedure is both safe and of high quality, SSC compliance cannot be separated from the factors that influence it, therefore we need to know these factors to overcome SSC problems SSC compliance cannot be separated from the factors that influence it, therefore we need to know these factors to overcome SSC problems. This article aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the factors related to nurse compliance in implementing the Surgical Safety Checklist.
Design: This study uses the Arksey and O'Malley model to conduct the analysis.
Data Source: The analyzed literature consisted of Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed from January 2016 to June 2023. Identification and selection of literature used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) Moher 2009.
Result: The results were 15 articles that were analyzed, consisting of 12 quantitative articles, two descriptive articles, and one literature review article. This article summarizes findings regarding compliance in implementing the Surgical Safety Checklist, including attitudes, perceptions, motivation, knowledge, time for operations, age, length of work, education, teamwork, and nurse compliance.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between 10 factor include attitudes, perceptions, motivation, knowledge, time for operations, age, length of work, education, teamwork, and nurse compliance. in the implementation of SSC.
THE THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Kusbandiyah Jiarti , Rahmawati Wenny , Sulistyowati Agus
Published: June 2024

Background: Adolescents were one of the strong foundations for the future of the nation because of their role in development and progress of the country. Healthy physical and psychological conditions will form a strong and resilient adolescent character which is affected by adequate nutritional intake. So that if nutrients are not sufficient, it can cause disturbances in metabolic processes. Inadequate intake of nutrients such as protein and iron will aggravate the occurrence of anemia and lead to malnutrition. Indirectly, nutritional status will also affect the occurrence of anemia.
Objectives: This study was to examine the relationship between nutritional status and adolescent hemoglobin levels.
Methods: This study was an analytic study with Cross Sectional approach. Respondents were 46 students of SMP PGRI 01 Bantur in Malang regency conducted in August 2023. Independent variable was nutritional status using weight, height and Body mass index (BMI) and dependent variable was anemia using hemoglobin level. BMI was calculated using formula weight divided by height square. The analysis used both univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test.
Results: Results showed 76,1% adolescents classified normal nutritional, 19,6% overweight and 2,2% underweight and obese. The hemoglobin level, 86,9% normal and 13,1% anemia. Based on the results of statistical tests using rank spearman test, the p value = 0.044 less than 0,05. It means there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and anemia.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status with Hb levels in adolescents. Enrichment of nutritional intake will give big impact on nutritional and anemia status among adolescents.
THE EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS ON DIABETES MELLITUS: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Aminah Eneng , Erawati Meira , Dwidiyanti Meidiana
Published: June 2024

Background: This research provides a long-term effect to find out from mindfulness intervention for conditions that require, one of which is chronic illness, in accepting the condition experienced. The prevalence of chronic diseases in the world reaches 70% of cases resulting in death. World health. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of mindfulness on diabetes.
Objective: This study was conducted a scoping review
Data source: in searches using databases, Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, and Wiley. When searching, use the keywords '' mindfulness'' and ''diabetes''. Where in screening or filtering articles, namely marking or filtering with ''2019-2023'', ''free full text'', ''medicine'', and ''nursing''. From several databases used in this research, 11 articles were analyzed as a result of the search and analysis.
Review Methods: The method used is Scoping Review, and it is guided by the PRISMA flowchart, and synthesis is carried out from the extraction.
Results: Mindfulness can improve glycemic control, reduce stress levels, improve quality of life, reduce HbA1c scores , and reduce the hormone cortisol.
Conclusion: The results of the review show that the effect of mindfulness on diabetes mellitus can reduce psychological stress such as stress, depression, and reduce the hormone cortisol, and increase feelings of happiness and reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
THE EFFECT OF DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) ON SELF EFFICACY IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Subkhan Mohammad , Firman Firman , Agustiningsih Ida
Published: June 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a health problem in the world. Currently, the number of DM cases globally has reached 537 million people, and Indonesia ranks fifth highest in the world. Low knowledge and dietary compliance are a problem that continues to contribute to new cases and relapses of old cases characterized by uncontrolled increases in blood sugar. This is caused by low self-efficacy which is characterized by feelings of hopelessness.
Objectives: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on self-efficacy in type II Diabetes Mellitus patients.
Methods: This study used a Quasy-experimental design, with a pretest posttest equivalent control group design, the sample size was 68 type II DM patients, consisting of 34 intervention groups and 34 control groups. Self-efficacy data was collected using the DMSES (Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale) questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to describe the frequency distribution of respondents, mean, median and standard deviation. Next, bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test.
Results: There was a significant difference in the difference in mean value self-efficacy between before and after intervention with p-value 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion: Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale is effective increase self-efficacy. Thus, DSME can be an alternative intervention to overcome problems and prevent complications in DM patients.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS OF ADOLESCENTS IN PREVENTING SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Budiarti Tamara Nur , Dewanti Nisa , Diana Meli , Riesmiyatingdyah
Published: June 2024

Background: The increasing number of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among young adults aged between 15 and 24 years remains a major problem of concern worldwide. Adolescents' poor knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health, as well as the many misunderstandings regarding sexual issues, can cause adolescents to commit acts that risk increasing the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases.
Objectives: This study aims to analyzed the correlation between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescents in preventing sexually transmitted diseases.
Methods: The study used cross sectional designed. This study was conducted at a vocational school in Sidoarjo, East Java, in December 2023. Sample in this study were vocational school’s students who were members of health extracurriculars. The sample size in this study was 50 respondents. This study used random sampling technique. This study used questionnaire as the instrument. Data analyzed used Kendall Tau b correlation method.
Results: Most of the respondent were female (72%) and aged of sixteen (60%). The respondent’s knowledge about STDs was correlated with behavior to prevent STDs (p-value <0,01). The respondent knowledge about STDs was correlated with attitudes towards preventing STDs (p-value <0,01). The respondent attitudes towards preventing STDs was correlated with behavior to prevent STDs (p-value <0,01).
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between knowledge about STDs and attitudes towards preventing STDs, a significant correlation between knowledge about STDs and behavior to prevent STDs, and a significant correlation between attitudes and behaviors to prevent STDs
PENGATURAN TENTANG PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP PENGENDARA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Oktavianti Rindang Gici
Published: July 2024

Kecelakaan lalu lintas ialah salah satu di antara sekian jumlah masalah lalu lintas yang banyak ditemui oleh pemerintahan di semua negara yang mana memiliki jumlah penduduk yang padat. Di Indonesia, kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah pembunuh nomor tiga. Para pengemudi kendaraan masih melakukan aktivitas lain dalam berkendara, yaitu merokok sambil berkendara. Yang mana tentunya sangat menganggu pengendara motor lain. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Statute Approach dan Conceptual Approach. Bahan hukum yang dipakai adalah Bahan Hukum Primer, Sekunder dan Tersier. Serta Metode Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Kasus korban kecelakaan pengendara kendaraan dapat menuntut ganti rugi kepada pelanggar lalu lintas tersebut akan tetapi dengan membuat laporan kepada polisi dan korban harus dapat membuktikan hal tersebut. Perlindungan untuk korban sudah ada di Undang-Undang tetapi belum ada perlindungan korban terhadap pelanggar pengemudi yang merokok dijalan. Penerapan hukum bagi para pengendara kendaraan bermotor yang merokok disaat berkendara di jalan raya telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang akan tetapi belum maksimal. Korban dapat meminta hak nya untuk mendapatkan pertolongan dan perawatan sesuai dengan Pasal 240 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan menunjukkan hak korban tersebut dapat diperoleh korban dari pihak yang bertanggung jawab.
Competitiveness and Self-Sufficiency of the Turkish Broiler Sector: A Comparative Analysis with Selected Countries
Authors: Sarıca Deniz
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the competitiveness and self-sufficiency of Türkiye in international broiler trade and to compare it with Brazil, the United States of America (USA), China, and the European Union’s 27-member (EU-27) countries that are prominent in world chicken meat exports and production. The research data was obtained from the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) database (2061–2021). The competitiveness of countries was calculated using the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) index, and their self-sufficiency was calculated using the Self-Sufficiency Ratio (SSR). According to the findings, Türkiye’s RSCA index scores increased gradually, particularly in recent years, and reached 0.42 in 2021. Brazil and the USA have a significant comparative advantage in the broiler trade, whereas the EU-27 and China do not. Furthermore, Türkiye has been self-sufficient in the sector for many years, with the self-sufficiency index reaching a high of 132.24% in 2021. Except for China, all of the countries included in the study are self-sufficient in this sector. These statistics demonstrate that Türkiye, like its competitors, has benefited from a high level of self-sufficiency and a clear comparative advantage in the chicken meat sector.
Utilizing Salt and Calcium Carbonate as Coadjuvants in Malaxation Process of Virgin Olive Oil Extraction
Authors: AYDIN Sedef
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of Spiriluna platensis powder (SPL), from microalgaes, on the technological, nutritional, and sensory properties of gluten-free functional biscuits. Biscuits were formulated with different rates of SPL powder (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 5%) and evaluated for their physical, chemical, and sensory attributes. The inclusion of SPL significantly increased the protein, dietary fibre, phenolic, and antioxidant content of the biscuits. Biscuits with 5% SPL showed the highest levels of protein (8.01%), phenolics (27.8%), antioxidants (64.18%), and dietary fibre (2.1%). The addition of SPL also affected the hardness, brittleness and colour of the biscuits, resulting in darker and harder biscuits at higher SPL ratios. Sensory analysis revealed that biscuits with 0.5% SPL were most preferred, with higher SPL rates leading to a decrease in sensory scores.
Laktobasil Cinsi Bakterilerin Hücre İçi ve Hücre Dışı Folat Üretimi ile β-Glukozidaz ve β-Galaktozidaz Enzim Üretimleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÇINAR ACAR Berat
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, tavuk gastrointestinal sisteminden elde edilen 25 laktobasil izolatının β-glukozidaz, β-galaktozidaz enzim aktiviteleri ve hücre içi/hücre dışı folat üretim miktarları belirlenmiştir. İzolatların, β-glukozidaz ve β-galaktozidaz aktiviteleri sırasıyla, 0.42 U/mg-7.40 U/mg ve 0.06 U/mg-6.35 U/mg arasında değişirken, hücre içi folat üretimleri 10.1 μg/L-124.2 μg/L, hücre dışı folat üretimleri ise 4.2 μg/L-121.0 μg/L arasında değişkenlik göstermiştir. Çalışmada, farklı parametrelerin (pH, sıcaklık) β-glukozidaz/β-galaktozidaz enzim aktivitesi ve hücre içi/dışı folat üretimleri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. İzolatların hem enzim aktivitelerinin hem de hücre içi/hücre dışı folat üretimi için optimum pH’nın 6.2, sıcaklığın 37°C olarak tespit edilmiştir.
AROMATERAPIA E AUTOCUIDADO EM SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA JUNTO A UM GRUPO DE IDOSOS
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Karine , Lucas Siqueira Ximenes Antônio , De Sousa Frota Marília , Paula Bastos Brandão Yana , Alves de Freitas Neíres , Evangelista da Silva Samara
Published: July 2024

A aromaterapia é uma prática terapêutica que utiliza os óleos essenciais (OEs) adquiridos das plantas aromáticas por meio da inalação, e que visa promover a saúde e o bem-estar do corpo e da mente, ou seja, tem o intuito de prevenir e/ou tratar problemas físicos, psicológicos e energéticos. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo apresentar uma intervenção sobre aromaterapia realizada por uma equipe de residentes multiprofissionais em saúde da família junto a um grupo de convivência de idosos do bairro Campo dos Velhos, em Sobral, Ceará. A intervenção foi realizada em agosto de 2023, em um equipamento social do bairro, por meio de cinco momentos: acolhida, identificação dos conhecimentos prévios do público sobre aromaterapia, exposição dialogada sobre aromaterapia, experiência olfativa e conclusão. A realização da intervenção permitiu que os participantes apreendessem novos conhecimentos e proporcionou momentos de integração, multiplicação e compartilhamento de saberes e práticas sobre a aromaterapia.
SAÚDE DA PESSOA EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA: RETRATOS PSICOSSOCIAIS DA VIDA
Authors: Borges Sousa Francisco Annielton , Silva Vasconcelos † Francisca Denise , Dias Quinderé Paulo Henrique , De Araújo Delmiro Gemes Ivaldinete , Ferreira do Amaral Vitória
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender como se dá o cuidado da Estratégia Saúde da Família a partir da percepção dos profissionais da equipe da Estratégia Saúde da Família bem como da pessoa em situação rua. O estudo de pessoas em situação de rua permite uma série de reflexões sobre o posicionamento dos componentes deste grupo na  sociedade atual e consequentemente, sobre o relacionamento de tais sujeitos com o restante da população. É evidente, porém, a condição de pobreza em que vivem e o tratamento discriminatório que recebem por parte do poder público e da maioria dos habitantes da cidade. O estudo se caracteriza pela natureza exploratória descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no município de Sobral, Ceará. Participaram da pesquisa: profissionais do Centro de Saúde da Família e as pessoas em situação de rua que estão sendo acompanhadas pelo Centro POP, com os vínculos familiares interrompidos e sem moradia convencional regular. Através da aproximação junto aos profissionais e usuários do Centro POP podemos perceber o olhar acerca do cuidado à pessoa em situação de rua, no que concerne às políticas de saúde direcionadas a essa população que possui tantas particularidades e complexidades.
Faster (Multi) Document Summarization using PRIMERA & PEGASUS
Authors: - Charavi Patil , - Naman Shrimal , - Priyal Saini , - Shreya D Kashid , - Urjasvi Kurakula
Published: June 2024

Text summarization is super important when it comes to dealing with loads of information that's available on the internet and in archives. Trying to summarize all that stuff manually would be impossible because there's just so much of it. That's why automatic summarization techniques have become a big deal. These techniques basically condense documents by picking out the most important ideas. At first, people were mainly focused on summarizing individual documents, but now the latest research is all about summarizing groups of documents. In our study, we've come up with this cool new way to combine the Primera and Pegasus models. This combo not only improves the quality of the summaries, but it also speeds up the whole process. And guess what? We can even summarize multiple documents at the same time thanks to some batch processing techniques that make everything run smoother.
Decentralized Planning and Service Delivery in the Education Sector in Pakwach District Local Government: An Analysis of Primary Schools in Pakwach Sub-county
Authors: - Mary Racheal Anena , - Jimmy Francis Obonyo , - Alex Oboi
Published: June 2024

In Uganda, the Second Schedule of the Local Government Act (1997) decentralized service delivery including education sector, but the education service delivery in local governments is still wanting in most of the country side. The paper analyzes the effects of decentralized planning on education service delivery in Pakwach district by making an empirical scrutiny of four major indicators of decentralized planning, namely: goal setting, identification of priorities, public participation in program implementation, and monitoring in primary education sector of the district. A cross-sectional study design was considered, with both qualitative and quantitative approaches; and a total of 102 respondents were sampled using the table recommended by Krejcie & Morgan (1970). The findings show that three decentralized planning (Adjusted R2 = 0.320) would account for about 0. 320 variation in education service delivery in Packwach district from which identification of priorities appears a significant predictor of education service delivery (p value=0.002, β = 0.476); goal setting does negatively and significantly predict education service delivery (β = -0.474, p value=0.002); and monitoring negatively and significantly predict education service delivery (β = -0.262, p value = 0.02). But Implementation (p value=0.852, β = -0.031) appears to be having no significance in predicting education service delivery. The study concludes that the identification of priorities enhances better service delivery in the education sector but goal setting, monitoring and implementation are not good at enhancing. The study recommends that the actual implementation of programs be supported through timely and full funding of the planned priorities.
Graphene - Carbon Quantum Dot Ink Formulation: Porposal & Conceptualization
Authors: - B Madhumitha , - Mahalakshmi M
Published: June 2024

This proposal presents a novel method to improve the conductivity and adaptability of conductive inks by using graphene and carbon quantum dots. The goal is to generate an ink formulation with improved mechanical flexibility, electrical conductivity, and charge transport by mixing these nanoparticles. Printability, adherence, and conductivity on a range of substrates—including paper, plastics, and textiles—will all be maximized for this formulation. To guarantee stability, rheological control, and compatibility with current printing technology, the ink will go through a thorough evaluation and characterization process. This ground-breaking conductive ink has the potential to transform a number of sectors and advance sustainable technology through its use in flexible electronics, energy storage devices, smart packaging, and other areas.