bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spirituality, Spiritual Care Perceptions and Moral Sensitivity of Senior Nursing Students: A Multicenter and Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: ÜZEN CURA Şengül , ÖZSABAN Aysel , YILMAZ COŞKUN Ela , YILDIZ KARADENİZ Ebru , USLU Esra , AŞKAN Fahri
Published: August 2022

Aim: Nurses play a crucial role in providing holistic care. Moral sensitivity can help nurses at this point. The objective of this study was to investigate the perception of spiritual care and moral sensitivity of senior nursing students receiving education in five different regions of Turkey. Method: This study used a multicenter, descriptive and cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected with the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale and the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire in the research. A total of 590 senior nursing students, studying in five different universities in five different regions of Turkey, participated in this research. Results: The mean total score of students on the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale was 4.06±0.70 and Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire was 5.44±1.12. There was a significant relationship between the mean total scores on the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale and the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire (p
Hematological Parameters and Inflammatory Markers in Children with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome
Authors: ALKAN Gülsüm , SERT Ahmet , TÜTER ÖZ Şadiye Kübra , EMİROĞLU Melike
Published: August 2022

Abstract Objective: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), is a newly recognised life-threatening complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Early determination of clinical severity of the disease is important for early decision of treatment regimens. The aim of this study is to investigate the severity classification value of a number of hematological parameters, inflammatory markers and biochemical tests in patients with MIS-C during the acute stage and after anti-inflammatory treatment. Material and Methods: In this retrospective case-controlled study, 64 children with MIS-C and 95 healthy age and gender matched children were included. Patients were divided into three clinical severity groups; mild, moderate, and severe. Results: Mean platelet volume (MPV), MPV to lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR), D-dimer, ferritin, interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels were significantly higher, while albumin levels were lower in the severe MIS-C group compared to all the other groups on admission. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and derived (d) NLR (d-NLR) levels were significantly higher in the moderate group compared to the mild group. In the pre-treatment period of MIS-C patients had higher MPV, platelet distribution width (PDW) values while they had lower white blood cell, lymphocyte, monocyte, haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red cell distribution width (RDW), plateletcrit and platelet values compared to the post-treatment group. Lymphocyte, platelets, and haemoglobin levels were significantly higher in the control group compared to the pre-treatment group. Acute phase reactants, NLR, NMR, PLR, d-NLR, MPVLR and systemic inflammatory index were significantly higher in all MIS-C patients on admission compared to the control group. Conclusion: Specific routine laboratory test results may be useful in determining disease severity of MIS-C, possibly predict the prognosis and allow early initiation of the appropriate treatment.
The Importance of Expression of Keratin 17 (KRT17) and SPINK1 in Neoplastic (Invasive and Noninvasive) Lesions of the Bladder
Authors: UĞRAŞ Serdar , HARMANKAYA İsmail
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Mesane kanserlerinin tanı ve derecelendirilmesi tedavi ve prognoz üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Ancak günümüzde mesanenin neoplastik lezyonlarının ayırıcı tanısında kullanılabilecek çok hassas ve spesifik immünohistokimyasal paneller yoktur ve histomorfolojik bulgular halen altın standart olarak kabul edilmektedir. SPINK1, Keratin 17 (KRT17) ve Laminin immün boyalarının neoplastik mesane lezyonlarını ayırt etmedeki potansiyel önemini göstermeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: KRT17, SPINK1 ve Laminin ekspresyonları immünohistokimyal yöntemle, toplam 141 doku örneğinde, neoplastik olmayan mesane mukozası (NBM) ve neoplastik mesane lezyonlarında araştırıldı.
Bulgular: KRT17 ve SPINK1 sıklıkla tümör dokularında eksprese edilir (sırasıyla %86,2 ve %68,7). NBM ve yedi neoplastik grubun tümü arasında KRT17 immün boyamasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edildi (p=0.03 ila p0.001). NBM'de SPINK1 ekspresyonu, neoplazmlara kıyasla önemli ölçüde daha düşüktü. KRT17 ile tümör dokusundaki hücrelerin %2,5 veya daha fazlasının boyanması, neoplastik lezyonları neoplastik olmayan lezyonlardan, %86,3 duyarlılık ve %100 özgüllük ile ayırır. Bununla birlikte, tümör dokusundaki hücrelerin %12,5 veya daha fazlasının SPINK1 ile boyanması, neoplastik lezyonları neoplastik olmayan lezyonlardan, %62.6 duyarlılık ve %60 özgüllük ile ayırır. Neoplazmların %60'ında hem KRT17 hem de SPINK1 boyanmış olmasına rağmen, neoplastik hastaların %5,3'ünde ne KRT17 ne de SPINK1 boyanması görülmedi.
Sonuç: KRT17, SPINK1 ve Laminin'den oluşan immünohistokimyasal panel, mesane neoplazisinin doğru tanısında morfolojik bulgularla birlikte kullanılabilir.
First sign of native valve endocarditis in the COVID-19 pandemic: Acute arterial septic embolism in the lower extremity
Authors: KUBAT Emre , DEMİRKIRAN Tuna , KADAN Murat , EROL Gökhan , BOLCAL Cengiz
Published: August 2022

he clinical manifestations of infective endocarditis are variable. Late diagnosis of the disease can lead to clinical catastrophe and even death. Although its symptomatology is broad, the initial diagnosis can sometimes be made after complications, particularly during COVID-19 pandemic days. It should be noted that during the pandemic period, patients with mild infective endocarditis symptoms may be confused with covid 19 infection symptoms. In this report, we aim to present that lower extremity ischemia was the first sign of infective endocarditis in a 77-year-old female patient with complaints of sudden onset of pain and coldness in the leg. The patient underwent an embolectomy and embolic material of 1x1.5 cm was removed from the left common femoral artery.
Nerve conduction studies in the early diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the importance of split-hand phenomenon
Authors: SÜMBÜL Orhan , AKSOY Dürdane , KURT Semiha Gülsüm , ÇEVİK Betül
Published: August 2022

Aim: The heterogeneity of the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) clinical phenotypes leads to difficulties in early diagnosis. The ‘split hand’ sign is defined as the thenar muscles that are more prominently affected by hypothenar. In this study, the results of the initial nerve conduction study of the patients were compared with those of the controls in order to increase the findings supporting early diagnosis.

Material and Method: Seventy-five patients who were diagnosed with ALS in our clinic were included in the study. The initial ENMG findings of the patients were compared with those of 70 healthy controls: Distal motor latency (DML), the compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitude, velocity in the motor conduction of median, ulnar, peroneal and tibial nerves; distal latency, amplitude, velocity in sensorial conduction were evaluated. Ulnar/median DML and ulnar/median CMAP amplitude ratios were examined.

Results: In ALS group, DMLs of the median, ulnar, peroneal, and tibial nerves were significantly longer, and CMAP amplitudes were significantly smaller than those of the controls. The sensory conductions of the median, ulnar, and sural nerves were not statistically different between the groups. The ulnar/median DML ratio of the patients was lower than the ratio of controls (0.73/0.80;p=0.003); while the ulnar/median CMAP amplitude ratio was greater (1.40/1.11; p=0.002).

Conclusion: Prolonged DML and reduced amplitudes were observed in the motor nerve conduction of ALS patients in the early period. The results of the present study also support the presence of split-hand phenomenon even in early period of limb-onset ALS (both upper and lower). These findings suggest that nerve conduction studies and electrophysiologically detected split-hand sign are important clues for the early diagnosis of ALS in case of heterogeneous clinical phenotype.
Evaluation of the Patients Developing Severe Pleural Effusion After Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Operation
Authors: AKBAYRAK Hakan , TEKÜMİT Hayrettin
Published: August 2022

Objective: In this study, we aim to determine the causal relationship between isolated coronary bypass surgery development of severe pleural effusion in the early postoperative period.

Methods: In this study, 7862 isolated coronary artery bypass surgery cases conducted in our hospital between February 2001 and July 2013 were analyzed retrospectively.

Results: Early-severe pleural effusion developed in 175 (2.2%) patients included in the study. The mean age of these cases was 66.3±9.5 (55-76). 149 (85.1%) of the cases were operated under elective conditions and 26 (14.9%) of them were operated under emergency conditions. The mean cardiopulmonary bypass time of the cases was 70±28 (40-100) minutes. Left internal thoracic artery (LITA) and saphenous vein graft (SVG) were used together in 161 (92%) cases. Of the cases, 126 (72%) had shortness of breath, 115 (65.7%) dry cough, 28 (16%) productive cough, 50 (28.6%) tachypnea, 22 (12.5%) chest pain. Early severe pleural effusion developed in the left hemithorax in 154 (88%) of the cases. LITA+SVG was used in 148 (84.6%) of these cases, and only SVG was used in 6 (3.4%) cases. Early severe pleural effusion developed in the right hemithorax in 14 (8%) of the cases. LITA+SVG was used in 10 (5.7%) of these cases, and only SVG was used in 4 (2.3%) cases. The cases with bilateral early severe pleural effusion were 7 (4%). LITA+SVG was used in 3 (1.7%) of these cases, and only SVG was used in 4 (2.3%) cases.

Conclusion: It is known that coronary artery bypass surgery causes deterioration of postoperative pulmonary function. One of the most common complications of coronary artery bypass surgery is pleural effusion. It is known that this postoperative picture is associated with increased hospital stay and high postoperative morbidity. It is important to determine preoperative risks in terms of postoperative patient management and morbidity assessment.
Does treatment with somatostatin analogs differ in the uptake of normal target organs and malignant lesions on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging?
Authors: YILMAZ Farise , ÖNNER Hasan , KARA GEDİK Gonca , ŞAHİN Özlem , ÇELİK Ahmet Volkan , EROL Çağlagül
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objective:

Somatostatin analogs (SSA) are used in treating low-grade neuroendocrine tumors, mainly because of their antiproliferative effect. 68Ga tetraazacyclododecantetraacetic acid-DPhe1-Tyr3-octreotate (DOTATATE) PET/CT as somatostatin receptor imaging has been widely used in recent years. However, there are conflicting publications in the literature, although there are guidelines for discontinuing the use of SSA before imaging. This study aims to investigate the effect of SSAs on Somatostatin receptor imaging.

Material and Method: We retrospectively analyzed 253 patients who underwent 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging between 2018 and 2022. Among these patients, those with low grades (Grade 1 and Grade 2) using SSA were included in the study. SUVmax (maximum standard uptake volume) of normal target organs, primary tumors, and metastases with the highest SUVmax in each organ were compared before and after SSA treatment.

Results: 28 patients (16 females; 12 males, age [mean±SD], 54.82±14.27, range 18-78) with low-grade (Grade 1 and 2) NET and 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging with SSA therapy were included in the study. Although SUVmax was decreased in the values measured after SSA application in the liver and spleen, it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between SUVmax values in primary tumors and metastatic lesions in the liver, bone, lung, or lymph nodes before and after SSA application (P> 0.05).

Conclusion: In conclusion, these drugs do not need to be discontinued before 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging for treatment follow-up in neuroendocrine tumor patients using somatostatin analogs. In addition, these drugs may help report interpretation by increasing the intensity of metastatic lesions in the liver and spleen.
Resíduos sólidos em duas praias urbanas da Ilha de São Luís - MA, Brasil
Authors: Guayanaz Ana Carolina Costa Fonseca , Santos Thomas Wendell Fernandes dos , Praseres Eduarda Cellis Marques , Lago Abigail de Cássia Rodrigues , Praseres Eduarda Cellis Marques , Santos Juliana de Faria Lima
Published: August 2022

Os problemas relacionados aos resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU) dispostos de forma inadequada ameaçam a qualidade do ambiente e trazem consequências para a saúde humana e ambiental. Neste sentido, o presente estudo, procurou verificar a presença de resíduos sólidos dispostos de forma inadequada em duas praias da Ilha de São Luís, a praia do Calhau e a praia do Araçagi, pertencentes respectivamente a capital São Luís e ao município de São José de Ribamar. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória in loco, verificou-se a disposição inadequada de resíduos, em especial plásticos, nas duas praias avaliadas. Porém, os municípios, por meio de empresas terceirizadas realizam a limpeza, o armazenamento, a coleta e a destinação correta dos resíduos produzidos para um aterro sanitário e desta forma, cumprem as diretrizes expressas na Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS). No entanto, se faz necessário e urgente um comprometimento da sociedade em busca de um ambiente mais limpo e sustentável, pois está deve ser uma responsabilidade coletiva.
An investigation on quantitative detector characteristics of novel flexible skin dosimeter using Monte Carlo simulation method
Authors: KAYA Şenol
Published: August 2022

Novel lead oxide-based flexible dosimeters with superior performance were experimentally tested for electron therapy. However, absorbed/transmitted primary particle fraction and secondary radiation distribution from the dosimeter surface have not been reported. These features should be specified to improve the dosimeter’s reliability for medical applications. Hence, the absorbed primary particle fraction, transmitted particle and secondary radiations distributions of lead oxide-based flexible skin dosimeter under the incident 6 MeV electron radiation have been investigated by pyPenelope Monte Carlo Simulation. The results have demonstrated that the generated secondary irradiation probabilities are not significantly high to enhance the therapeutic dose abnormally. In addition, the angular distribution of the scattered secondary irradiations is low. No abnormal changes were observed in the fraction and energy distribution of the transmitted primary electrons. Hence, it can be concluded that the designed structure has promising potential to be used as dosimeters in electron beam therapy.
A hybrid algorithm for solving fractional Fokker-Planck equations arising in physics and engineering
Authors: ÖZKAN Ozan , KURT Ali
Published: August 2022

In this work, we proposed a hybrid algorithm to approximate the solution of Conformable Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation (CFFPE). This algorithm comprises of unification of two methods named Fractional Wave Transformation Method (FWTM) and Differential Transform Method (DTM). The method is based on two steps. The first step is to reduce the given CFPDEs to corresponding Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Then, the second step is to solve obtained PDEs iteratively by using DTM. Moreover, the algorithm’s efficiency is shown by employing the method successfully to conformable time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation arising in surface physics, plasma physics, polymer physics, laser physics, biophysics, engineering, neurosciences, nonlinear hydrodynamics, population dynamics, pattern formation and marketing. As a result, the obtained data demonstrate that the algorithm is reliable and applicable.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI EKSPOR KOPI TERHADAP PDB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suwali Suwali , Hendri Putranto Afif , Bintang Panunggul Victor , Putriana Nuramanah Kinding Dwi , Noviani Faizah
Published: August 2022

Keberhasilan suatu negara dalam mengembangkan perekonomiannya ditandai dengan nilai dan tingkat pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto (PDB). Ekspor dapat mendorong pertumbuhan PDB suatu negara. Perkebunan merupakan salah satu sub sektor pertanian yang memiliki pengaruh penting terhadap perkembangan Indonesia menjadi negara berkembang seperti sekarang ini. Banyaknya perkebunan kopi menjadikan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara penghasil kopi terbesar di dunia setelah Brazil, Vietnam dan Kolombia. Ada beberapa kopi lokal yang dikenal di seluruh dunia antara lain kopi Gayo, kopi Toraja, kopi Lampung, dan kopi Aceh. Peningkatan ekspor Indonesia selalu ditempuh dengan berbagai strategi, termasuk strategi ekspansi ekspor khususnya produk non migas untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.

 Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan ekspor komoditi kopi di Indonesia periode 2011 sampai 2020. (2) mengetahui kontribusi ekspor kopi terhadap PDB sektor perkebunan di Indonesia periode 2011 sampai 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode 2011 sampai dengan 2020 yaitu volume produksi kopi periode 2011-2020, GDP sektor perkebunan priode 2011-2020, volume dan nilai ekspor kopi Indonesia periode 2011-2020, volume dan nilai ekspor kakao, kelapa sawit dan karet periode 2011-2020. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis kontribusi ekspor kopi terhadap PDB sektor perkebunan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa : (1) Perkembangan ekspor kopi Indonesia bersifat flutuatif dengan tren cenderung menurun. Rata-rata ekspor kopi Indonesia sebesar 693.136 ton per tahun selama periode 2011 sampai 2020. (2) Ekspor kopi memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan PDB sektor perkebunan di Indonesia, dibandingkan dengan ekspor komoditi perkebunan lainya seperti kelapa sawit, kakao dan karet. Rata-rata kontribusi ekspor kopi terhadap PDB sektor perkebunan di Indonesia sebesar 3,13 persen per tahun selama periode 2011 sampai 2020.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja dan Penempatan Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Masa Mitra Pratama Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Free Antonius , Edy Edy
Published: August 2022

PT. Masa Mitra Pratama adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa dan penjualan kebutuhan elektronik perbankan seperti: mesin hitung uang, mesin teller, dan lain-lain yang memulai usahanya pada tahun 2007 dan terus berkembang dengan membuka berbagai cabang salah satunya berlokasi di Medan . Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaan sebanyak 41 karyawan. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan sampling jenuh. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel fasilitas kerja dan penempatan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja PT. Masa Mitra Pratama. Sedangkan secara parsial ditemukan variabel fasilitas kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja PT. Masa Mitra Pratama. Secara parsial ditemukan bahwa variabel penempatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja PT. Masa Mitra Pratama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel fasilitas kerja lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan penempatan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja PT. Masa Mitra Pratama.
КЕФАЛОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ ДЕВУШЕК ГОРОДА ОМСКА С РАЗНОЙ ФОРМОЙ ЛИЦА И ГОЛОВЫ
Authors: Девятириков Дмитрий Алексеевич , Путалова Ирина Николаевна
Published: August 2022

Цель: сравнить значения кефалометрических параметров у девушек города Омска с разной формой лица и головы для выявления индивидуальных особенностей.Материалы и методы: проведено кефалометрическое исследование у 70 девушек 18-20 лет, славянского этноса, родившихся и проживающих в городе Омске.Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что значение продольного диаметра головы различается у брахикефалов и долихокефалов (р=0,0002); значение поперечного диаметра головы отличается у брахикефалов и долихокефалов (р=0,0000), у брахикефалов и мезокефалов (р=0,0000), у девушек с эурипрозопической и лептопрозопической формами лица (р=0,0084); значение скуловой диаметр имеет отличия у девушек с эурипрозопической и лептопрозопической формами лица (р=0,0009; значение полной высоты лица различается у эурипрозопов и мезопрозопов (р=0,0000), а также у лиц с эурипрозопической и лептопрозопической формами лица (р=0,0000).Заключение. Кефалометрические параметры, характеризующие форму лица, различаются у девушек с разной формой головы, что свидетельствует об индивидуальной изменчивости скелета головы у девушек одного региона.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПАНТОВ МАРАЛА ДЛЯ КУПИРОВАНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ОСТЕОМИЕЛИТА: ОЦЕНКА РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Золотухин Владимир Олегович , Андреев А.А. , Глухов А. А.
Published: August 2022

Аннотация: Остеомиелит – наиболее сложный вариант развития воспаления, которое диагностируется в 3-24% после открытых переломов и в 1-7% после остеосинтеза.

             Цель: изучение эффективности применения пантов марала и амикацина в купировании хронического травматического остеомиелита.

             Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на самцах крыс линии Wistar с массой 300±20 граммов на базе НИИ ЭБМ ВГМУ им Н.Н.Бурденко. Все экспериментальные животные были разделены на 5 групп. В 1-й контрольной группе лечение не проводилось. В остальных группах выполняли 2-х этапную гидрохирургическую санацию (ГХС). Костную полость в 1-й опытной группе заполняли измельченными пантами марала; во 2-й опытной группе – амикацином в дозировке 15 мг/кг и гидроксиапатитом кальция; в 3-й опытной группе – пантами марала и амикацина в дозировке 1:2 и гидроксиапатитом кальция.

             Результаты: В 3-й опытной группе показатели нормализовались к 90-м суткам. На рентгене к указанным суткам костный дефект полностью закрыт, свищевые ходы и секвестры отсутствуют, прослеживается четкий рисунок и выраженные границы кортикального слоя.

             Заключение. Оптимальным методом купирования хронического остеомиелита является одномоментное применение антибиотика амикацина и пантов марала в массовом соотношении 2/1 (с учетом максимальной дозы амикацина 15 мг/кг.) По данным рентгенологического метода исследования при использовании данного метода происходит полное восстановление архитектоники костной ткани к 90-м суткам исследования.
ДИЗУРИЯ – МИФ И РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Хайрли Ғафур Зинурұлы , Шерханов Равиль Таирханович , Байғожа Абылайхан Жақыяұлы , Оразмахан Дастан Шыншырбайұлы , Әбдірәш Абылайхан Әбдікерімұлы
Published: August 2022

Цель: определить морфологические и уродинамические патогномоничные признаки при дизурии у женщин.Материал и методы. В ходе обследования было 115 больных женщин, длительно страдающих дизурией, в амбулаторных условиях урологических кабинетов в разные годы. Им были применены следующие методы обследования: регистрация ритма спонтанного мочеиспускания, урофлоуметрия, жидкостная цистометрия с одновременной регистрацией внутрипузырного, внутрибрюшного и детрузорного давлений, профилометрия уретры и электромиография мышц промежности.Результаты. Для объективной оценки нарушений мочеиспускания мы применили урофлоуметрию. При сравнении полученных результатов исследований с номограммой отмечено, что у 112 больных (97,4%) результаты исследований существенно не отличались от нормальных показателей При гистологическом исследовании биоптатов слизистой мочевого пузыря у 94 больных (95,9%) диагностирован хронический цистит, причем признаки резко выраженного воспаления были обнаружены у 35 больных (37,2%), умеренно выраженного воспаления – у 54 больных (57,5%), минимальные изменения – у 5 больных (5,3%) и только у 4 больных патологических изменений не выявлено.Заключение. Таким образом, проведенные нами клинико-морфологические и морфо-функциональные сопоставления статистически достоверно не выявили четкой корреляции между клиническими проявлениями, функциональными характеристиками и степенью выраженности морфологических изменений. Это дает нам основание полагать, что выявленный хронический воспалительный процесс при дизурии у женщин является не причиной, а следствием функциональных нарушений нижних мочевых путей, связанных с расстройством нервной регуляции этих органов.
СУДЕБНО-МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ВЫСОКОЙ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ И СТЕПЕНИ АЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ИНТОКСИКАЦИИ НА КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЮ КАРБОКСИГЕМОГЛОБИНА В КРОВИ ПРИ СМЕРТЕЛЬНЫХ ОТРАВЛЕНИЯХ УГАРНЫМ ГАЗОМ
Authors: Нургалиева Акбота Ертисбаевна , Шайкенова Меруерт Сабитовна , Зиябаева Ботакоз Мухамметовна , Иманмадиева Индира Мухамедкалиевна
Published: August 2022

Введение. Работа посвящена исследованию влияния определенных факторов такие как высокая температура и алкогольная интоксикация на концентрацию карбоксигемоглобина в крови при смертельных отравлениях угарным газом.Цель. Оценить влияние высокой температуры и степень алкогольной интоксикации на концентрацию карбоксигемоглобина в трупной крови при смертельных отравлениях угарным газом.Материалы и методы. Архивный материал филиала РГКП «Центр судебных экспертиз МЮ РК» ИСЭ по г. Нур-Султан: заключения судебно-медицинских экспертиз и химико-токсикологических исследований трупной крови от 120-ти погибших в результате отравления угарным газом за период 2015-2019 годы.Результаты. Проведен анализ летальных исходов отравления угарным газом на фоне алкогольной интоксикации по городу Нур-Султан за период 2015-2019 годы.Заключение. Степень алкогольной интоксикации и высокая температура могут оказывать воздействие на концентрацию карбоксигемоглобина в крови трупа.
МАГНИТТІК-РЕЗОНАНСТЫҚ ТОМОГРАФИЯ НӘТИЖЕЛЕРІ БОЙЫНША БАУЫРДЫҢ ӨМІРЛІК АНАТОМИЯСЫ
Authors: Zhailybaev Mukhtar , Даржанова Клара Батеновна
Published: August 2022

Жұмысымыздың мақсаты бауырдың өмірлік қалыпты анатомиясын зерттеу үшін магнитті-резонансты томография әдісінің қолданылуын анықтау.Материалдар мен тәсілдер. Орынбор қ. (Ресей), Ақтөбе қ. (Қазақстан) тұрғындары арасында бауырдың магниттік-резонанстық томограммаларына сипаттама және сандық талдау жүргізілді.Нәтижелері мен пікірталас. Бұл жұмыста 28-75 жас аралығындағы Орынбор қаласының 329 тұрғыны(163 әйел және 166 ер адам) және 336 Ақтөбе қаласының тұрғыны (167 әйел және 169 ер адам) магниттік-резонанстық томография нәтижелері берілген.Тұжырымдар. Магнитті-резонанстық томография деректері бойынша бауырдың алынған сандық сипаттамасы мүшені тірі кезіндегі анатомиялық зерттеудің тиімділігін дәлелдейді.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ АНАТОМИИ И ОПЕРАТИВНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ КАК БАЗОВОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ И ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ВУЗАХ РК
Authors: Букатов Аскар Кенжебекович , Бикажанова Арай Ердосовна , Хасенова Айжан Кайратовна , Оналбай Назерке , Сапаргалиев Талгат Рифхатович
Published: August 2022

Квалифицированный врач должен иметь знания базовых дисциплин для эффективного клинического мышления для более успешной постановки диагноза и качественного лечения. К сожалению, в последнее десятилетие «Топографическая анатомия и Оперативная Хирургия» лишилась статуса базовой дисциплины и перешла к ряду элективных дисциплин, а после и вовсе была вытеснена из программы студентов, за исключением интернов-хирургов. С изменениями в сфере медицинского образования, в Республике начиная с 2006 года базовые медицинские дисциплины стали менее важными. Этому еще способствовало дефицит кадаверных материалов в связи с нечёткой разработкой закона об использовании трупных материалов в сфере образовании и науки. В этой статье мы провели литературный обзор по многим странам зарубежье, которые полноценно использует трупные материалы в медицинском образовании. Для этого во многих медицинских университетах существуют кадаверные курсы для студентов и практикующих врачей. Мы считаем, что такая практика в разы увеличит компетентность будущих специалистов по хирургическим направлениям. По результатам проведенного анкетирования среди студентов нашего университета, более 50 % обучающихся понимает важность использования кадаверных материалов при изучении морфологических дисциплин. Исходя из этого мы сделали ряд значимых выводов.
On the habitual residence in the Law on the Application of Law
Authors: Bi Manqiu
Published: August 2022

The law of habitual residence has been widely applied in Statute on the application of laws to civil relationships involving foreign elements of the people’s republic of china＂，and the fields that have appeared involve the field of civil subject, the field of marriage and family, the field of succession and the field of obligations, which provide specific guidance for the judicial practice of the However, in the course of the application of the habitual residence method in our country, we should define the concept of the habitual residence more clearly, and make a clear distinction between the connecting points between legal persons and natural persons, so that the application of law is more accurate and reasonable, and the adoption of the applicable law should take a diversified choice and introduce a new judicial interpretation to further resolve the contradiction between the application of old and new laws; and the criteria for determining the habitual residence should be clearer and more flexible in order to better provide a solution to disputes over judicial practice.
Analysis on the design of old housing's elderly-oriented improvement from the perspective of environmental sustainability
Authors: Li Lingyu
Published: August 2022

Under the severe background of the international ecological and energy situation, the effective practice of sustainable green and ecological development concepts is important for maintaining the earth environment on which mankind depends and promoting the peaceful and orderly development of human society. As a large energy consumer and carbon emitter, the Chinese government is committed to vigorously promoting the people's livelihood project for the transformation of old communities, and innovating and transforming the places in the city's old houses that "have poor living experience for the elderly". This kind of project applies the concepts of environmental protection, green and energy saving to the design of old house renovation. The rational regeneration and transformation of old houses can reduce the waste of resources and energy on the one hand, and improve the living environment of the elderly on the other hand, so as to obtain the greatest economic and social benefits and realize the needs of sustainable urban development.
Study on the advantages and paths of using Zunyi's red cultural resources to develop party history education in universities
Authors: Deng Yilan
Published: August 2022

The Party has developed a unique red culture during its great century-long journey, which arose from the revolution and flourished in the new era. Among them, Zunyi's red cultural resources also contain a precious revolutionary spirit and profound cultural connotations. As part of the red culture born after the Communist Party of China, Zunyi's red cultural resources include not only material culture but also immaterial culture. This paper explores the value of integrating Zunyi red cultural resources into party history education in colleges and universities, and strives to explore a practical and effective integration path, with a view to promoting the important role of Zunyi red cultural resources in party history education in colleges and universities.
Research on tort liability of autonomous Vehicles in traffic accidents
Authors: Rui Shi
Published: August 2022

In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology and artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicle technology has been further revitalized. As a result, the identification and assumption of tort liability in the event of human injury caused by autonomous driving technology become increasingly prominent. Due to self-driving cars with traditional cars are quite different, so the solution of the tort liability and liability issues is of great significance, both can improve the efficiency of dispute resolution, decrease the cost of rights, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victim, safeguard social fairness and justice, and can promote the related legal norms perfect, promote the benign development of the auto industry.
Multi-dimensional interpretation of the connotation of ecological rule of law
Authors: Ma Jingyun
Published: August 2022

With the continuous Sinicization of Marxist ecological rule of law thought, the idea of ecological rule of law in the new era has emerged, which is full and contains multi-level content. This paper interprets the ecological rule of law in the new era from four dimensions: ecological holism, ecological capital, ecological equity and ecological rule of law. It not only analyzes the concept of ecological rule of law in the new era from the content level, but also thinks about the development path of ecological rule of law in China.
Strategies and Effectiveness of Government Public Opinion Guidance in the Crisis Communication Perspective: The Case of Wuhan City Closure in a Sudden Public Incident
Authors: Cai Mengxi
Published: August 2022

With the development of the Internet era, the new media environment has also given rise to new forms of crises. Sudden public events always become the focus of public opinion on the Internet and spread rapidly across the network, spreading to a large area within a short period time, making it difficult for the government to guide public opinion and posing a serious threat to the image, survival and development of the government. Taking the sudden public event "Wuhan City Closure" as an example, this paper compares the public opinion guidance strategies and effects of the relevant media, considers positive public relations and image restoration theories as to the three-level coding standards for the construction of rooted theory, and uses qualitative research methods to investigate the government's public opinion guidance strategies and effects in the context of crisis communication.
Research on the application of UAVs in the security of major events
Authors: Song Yang , Zhang Xingyang , Zhao Xiaolei
Published: August 2022

UAVs have developed rapidly in the police due to their mobility, concealment, wide field of vision, shocking, and other attributes, especially in emergency response, aerial investigation, security guards, social security management, and emergency rescue And other aspects have played advantage and improved work efficiency. As the application of police drones in various police department departments becomes more and more extensive, some problems are increasingly exposed and highlighted in actual combat applications. It is urgent to standardize and improve the application of police drones to improve the Three-dimensional combat capability effectively. The article analyzes this. The construction of an efficient UAV application system for the security of significant events is the functional requirement of the police in the new era. It is an essential means to improve social security's comprehensive prevention and control capabilities and realize the integration of air and ground for significant events. This paper mainly discusses building a UAV public security prevention and control system from the aspects of construction background, requirements, key protection locations, and critical technologies.
Analysis of the causes and countermeasures of the phenomenon of "slow employment" of college graduates
Authors: Sun Ji
Published: August 2022

In recent years, under the circumstance of tense employment situations, more and more college graduates are not eager to find employment upon graduation, but have become "unemployed", choosing to support teaching, postgraduate entrance examination, study tours or entrepreneurship inspection in a short period of time. The concept of "graduation is work" is gradually "releasing" in our country, and the "slow employment" group is growing day by day. The author has been thinking, "what kind of impact 'slow employment' has on themselves", "how they affect society", "how they view themselves", "how others view theirs" and so on.
The reason of people believe horoscopes
Authors: Rui Huang
Published: August 2022

Horoscopes are very popular and common discussed today in people’s daily life. The purpose of this essay is to explore what types of people are more likely to believe in horoscopes since there were about 10 research paper in studying different types of people who believe horoscopes.The essay explains some reasons that people believe in horoscopes can be explained by locus of control and Barnum effect. By studying women's role in propaganda magazines, individual’s education level, and the frequency of people reading horoscope forecasts, the following conclusions were drawn: young, less-educated women were more likely to believe in horoscopes than men.
Analysis of Translation strategies of Culture Compensation in the English Version of the Analects of Confucius by Ku Hungming
Authors: Guo Saixue
Published: August 2022

In the context of implementing “Chinese Culture Exporting” strategy, it is difficult for Chinese translators of national classics to completely break down cultural barriers. For example, some high cultural context concepts such as “Li” (礼) cannot match the Western context, and classic translations are difficult to spread more widely. Ku's translation of ancient books is quite in line with the taste of the Western public, and is still widely spread. The translation strategies chosen to highlight the Chinese national culture have certain research value in the translation of Chinese classics and are of great help to the dissemination of Chinese culture. From the perspective of culture compensation, this paper classifies and analyzes the cross-cultural analogies in the Analects of Confucius translated by Ku, so as to extract the translator’s implicit translation strategies and good translator’s literacy, hoping to provide a solution to the problem of “culture barriers” in the translation of Chinese classical books.
Research on challenges and solutions in elementary schools’ STEAM education promotion in rural China
Authors: Liu Jing
Published: August 2022

Science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (STEAM) education is one of the effective ways to enhance students’ science literacy, and the ability to innovate. Cultivating innovative talents is important for a country to become the world’s science and technology powerhouse. Currently, the proportion of China’s scientifically literate population is still relatively low, with an imbalance between different demographics, age groups, and economic statuses. To spot more innovative talents, solving the imbalance of STEAM resources is necessary to improve the scientific literacy of students in rural and remote areas. Through field research in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China, the challenges of the development of STEAM education in rural primary schools were discovered. The lack of teachers, funds, awareness, and guidance in rural primary schools are the main factors that significantly add to the educational inequality between urban and rural areas. This research tries to balance STEAM educational resources, narrow the educational inequality gap between urban and rural areas, and work out some feasible solutions to improve technology and innovation education. The "Rural-urban STEAM Education Teaching Platform" takes advantage of the urban STEAM educational resources to support elementary schools in remote areas.
Adverse Effects of Loneliness on Students
Authors: Luan Minghe
Published: August 2022

As a common emotion, loneliness is usually defined as the emotion produced when people do not meet the expectations of interpersonal relationships, which is mainly measured by the UCLA Loneliness Scale. The main theories of loneliness are social needs theory and cognitive processing theory. The former holds that loneliness is a response to unsatisfied social needs, while the latter refers to that loneliness arises because individuals are dissatisfied with the perceived interpersonal relationship. The harm of loneliness to students is mainly reflected in the study, interpersonal relationships, and negative emotion, which will lead to academic procrastination, decreased sense of achievement in learning, decreased social skills, anxiety, and depression. In the future, it is necessary to develop a more objective measurement of loneliness, find out its general mechanism, and conduct intervention research on more student groups.
Analysis of Two Favorites Based on Tableau
Authors: Tian Zhengyu
Published: August 2022

Recent years have witnessed the boom of the NBA, so there are increasingly more number of people watching and following it, no matter where they come from. And everyone has their own favourite team. Through access to information, it is widely known that the Los Angeles Clippers and the Brooklyn Nets are two favorites to win the game. Due to some reasons such as geographical reasons, “superstar effect” and others, a host of fans recognize that Clippers and Nets will meet in the finals. Additionally, they even believe that the brilliance of the game between the two teams can be beyond expectation. This work aimed to analyze and predict the winner. But there is an old saying, “There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.” Thus, viewers are subjective to some degree. And most current papers use some machine learning algorithms to judge and predict the trend of the game. However, basketball game changes rapidly. Especially for such popular teams, the performance of the superstars largely determines whether the game can be won or not. This article presents some simpler and clearer aspects based on data visualization to analyze and predict the result. Finally, after analyzing the strength of the overall teams and the superstars, I draw a conclusion that Nets have a relatively large win rate.
Design and application of soundscape in urban park
Authors: Zhang Qian
Published: August 2022

Based on the modern city is full of noisy sound, people lack inner peace. This paper intends to explore the design elements and methods of sound landscape, introduce the concept of sound landscape in urban park design, and expounds and analyzes the characteristics of sound landscape design. In order to make the landscape design of modern city park more humanized, the author puts forward that the sound landscape can relieve the psychological pressure of modern people.
A Cross-Cultural Study on the Film the Treatment from the Perspective of Geert Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions
Authors: Jing Li
Published: August 2022

With the deepening and development of globalization, all-round exchanges among countries are increasingly strengthened, and the importance of intercultural communication in the contemporary international environment becomes prominent. The film The Treatment, starting from the controversy over traditional Chinese therapy “skin scraping”, known as “Gua Sha”, in the United States, shows a series of cultural differences and conflicts between China and America. The present paper critically examines this cross-cultural movie to demonstrate the differences and integration of Chinese and American cultures from different aspects. Geert Hofstede's theory on cultural dimensions provides basic analytical frame for the current study.
Estimation of prefecture-level local government efficiency in China and policy implications for efficiency improvement
Authors: Qian Yuqi
Published: August 2022

This article is the first to study on prefecture-level local government efficiency in China. First part of this article is estimating the efficiency of 277 prefecture-level local governments in China with output-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and the second part is explaining why those local governments receive such efficiency scores and discussing about the policy implications, where censored linear regression model is utilized. As a result, 277 prefectures are estimated to only produce 83% of their possible outputs with given inputs on average when scale inefficiency factors are excluded. And mostly decreasing return to scale inefficiency approximately accounts for half of overall inefficiency. At last, we suggest that the Chinese government should invest more expenditure on the basic education (primary school to high school) and it is recommended to increase the period of compulsory education to 12 years. And decentralization is an important approach to improve local government efficiency by analyzing the performance disparity of special economic zone (SEZ) prefectures.
Vertical and Horizontal Comparison as well as Referential Perfection of the Cohesion Between Inspection and Supervision in China and South Korea Under the Background of Judicial Reform
Authors: Li Zhaoyang
Published: August 2022

As China revised the Criminal Procedure Law in 2018, new requirements were put forward for procuratorial organs in the investigation of duty crimes, that is, proper connection and mutual cooperation. However, the cases investigated by the newly established national highest supervisory agency, the supervisory committee, are transferred to the people’s procuratorates. Thus, when the handling methods of cases accepted by the people’s procuratorates are based on the inconsistency between the provisions of the Supervision Law and the Criminal Procedure Law, the supervisory agencies and procuratorial agencies are faced with the connection of litigation procedures. From a horizontal point of view, this paper compares the procedures of cohesion between inspection and supervision in China and South Korea. Meanwhile, it grasps the unclear jurisdiction and intervention in the current cohesion process vertically to discuss the necessity and adaptability of system design. It puts forward that the evidence chain connection, the system establishment of case handling communication and coordination, and the procuratorate’s early intervention and the supervisory agency’s opinion are the rational thinking to promote the procedure cohesion, which helps clarify the duty crime case handling and ensures the logical consistency of the inspection and supervision cohesion system.
Art and Design under the Meta-Universe Concept
Authors: Lin Chen , Ouyang Qinxin , Du Yiming , Chen Rui , Wang Zihao
Published: August 2022

In modern times, many scholars have put forward plans for the restoration of the Old Summer Palace, but the architectural form and style of the Old Summer Palace are too luxurious, and the restoration requires great manpower and material resources, so the restoration work mainly focuses on the restoration of some mountain water systems. However, if the building is not restored, and the cultural core of the Old Summer Palace itself is lost, and the restoration of the Old Summer Palace will be impossible. In view of the more than 100 landscapes of the Old Summer Palace are all the organic combination of landscape, flowers and trees, buildings, complement each other, but it is difficult to repair the overall Old Summer Palace, expensive, so it is a good way to restore its morphology in the virtual space. This project aims to establish a model of Jiuzhou scenic spot through the establishment of virtual space and record documents and pictures, and restore the "million garden" in the metauniverse, so that people of later generations can see its infinite scenery.
The Connection Between Desire and Action
Authors: Ai Shilong
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we are focusing on the relationship between human desire and human action. In the first part of the paper that we will be focusing on the definition of desire and break down it into different parts. Then we will be focusing on how desire would affect the way human act and on making decisions. In the end, it will discussing by have a better understanding of the connection between desire and action that can help us to solve the social issues, such as racism.