bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGEKSPOLARASI DAMPAK PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGEBRA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X SMA PGRI 4 DENPASAR TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Yohanes Daputra Selamat
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMA PGRI 4 Denpasar melalui penerapam media pemebalajaran Geogebra. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA2 dan MIPA3 SMA PGRI 4 Denpasar tahun ajaran 2023/2024 sebanyak 70 siswa dengan karateristik dan kemampuan yang heterogen. pada pembelajaran berbantuan Geogebra dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah multistage randem sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik tes dan tes hasil belajar siswa dengan pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Materi yang digunakan adalah trigonometri. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: (1) nilai  sebesar 10,22 dan  sebesar 1,99 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan saat penerapan media pembelajaran Geogebra terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X di SMA PGRI 4 Denpasar; dan (2) nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelompok eksperimen meningkat sebesar 45,87% sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, hanya meningkat sebesar 16,86%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh peningkatan hasil belajar matematika dengan penerapan media pembelajran  Geogebra pada siswa kelas X SMA PGRI 4 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2023/2024.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DITINJAU DARI PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: Sukendra I Komang , I Dewa Putu Juwana  , I Made Surat
Published: January 2025

Problem based learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang mendorong peserta didik untuk lebih aktif dan memaksimalkan kemampuan berpikir kritis untuk mendapatkan solusi dari masalah pada dunia nyata. Namun masih banyak peserta didik yang mengalami permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan realistic mathematics education dengan model problem based learning ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik di sekolah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X SMAN 7 Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 dan diambil dua kelas secara acak yaitu kelas X.1 dan kelas X.2. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah soal tes pemecahan masalah dan soal hasil belajar matematika pada materi barisan dan deret. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) ada peningkatan keefektifan hasil belajar matematika dengan pendekatan realistic mathematics education dengan model problem based learning ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah, (2) ada peningkatan efektivitas hasil belajar matematika melalui pendekatan realistic mathematics education ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan (3) terdapat perbedaan keefektifan antara pendekatan realistic mathematics education dengan model problem based learning ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik pada materi barisan dan deret secara bersamaan.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 6 ABIANSEMAL BADUNG
Authors: Ni Luh Sri Meita Sari
Published: January 2025

Numerasi merupakan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami dan menggunakan berbagai macam angka dan simbol-simbol yang terkait dengan matematika dasar dan menganalisis informasi yang ditampilan dalam berbagai bentuk untuk memecahkan masalah praktis dalam berbagai macam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun masih banyak siswa yang belum bisa mengerjakan soal numerasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai numerasi siswa kelas V di SDN 6 Abiansemal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 6 Abiansemal Badung Tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari refleksi awal, perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan/ pengumpulan data, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan tes tertulis. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan soal uraian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tindakan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan nilai numerasi siswa dilihar dari prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Kenaikan dari siklus I dan siklus II terjadi kenaikan yang sudah cukup memenuhi standard ketuntasan, kenaikan sebesar 86,21%. Peningkatan tersebut berkaitan dengan adanya pembagian kelompok yang tepat dalam pemilihan ketua kelompok pada setiap kelompok sehingga kegiatan tutor teman sebaya yang dilakukan pada setiap kelompok berjalan sesuai harapan.
Wer ist „Wir“ und wer darf (es) bleiben?
Authors: Kautzner Victoria
Published: January 2025

Friedrich Merz forderte jüngst die Möglichkeit der Aberkennung der deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit, jedenfalls für diejenigen deutschen Staatsbürger, die nach ihrer Einbürgerung zwei Mal straffällig geworden sind. Merz‘ Begründung, „Wir holen uns damit zusätzliche Probleme ins Land“ rückt abermals die Frage nach der Zugehörigkeit zum Staatsvolk in das Zentrum der politischen Aufmerksamkeit. Wer nämlich die Anforderungen eines Einbürgerungsverfahrens erfüllt, wird nicht „ins Land geholt“, sondern lebt bereits seit mehreren Jahren in Deutschland.
Integrating modern medicine and traditional herbs in the treatment of Endometriosis
Authors: Tendulkar Reshma , Patil Shefali , Sawant Neha , Chimane Bhairavee
Published: January 2025

Endometriosis is the proliferation of various tissues that resemble the uterine lining; these tissues develop inside lower abdominal reproductive organs, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, tissues that support the uterus, and other uterine surface regions. The lungs, brain, and skin are examples of non-pelvic tissues where spreadability was seen. However, endometrial-problem may also result in Ovarian Cancer and breast cancer if proper treatment of endometriosis in women is ignored. In conventional pharmaceutical therapies, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as androgens, aromatase inhibitors, selective progesterone receptor modulators, oral contraceptives, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, are used.
Is Oncolytic Virotherapy a permanent cure for malignant gliomas?
Authors: Tendulkar Reshma , Tendulkar Mugdha
Published: January 2025

Of all malignant glioma forms, glioblastoma is the most frequently present form. The treatment of this highly aggressive tumor form by applying conventional therapies is of low success, leading to a low survival rate. As representatives of immunotherapeutic agents, oncolytic viruses contribute to the revolution in cancer therapy. Although promising, the efficiency of oncolytic viruses for treating glioblastoma is also limited. This is a reason why further optimization of oncolytic virotherapy is necessary. In this work, we review some of glioblastoma's specificities and provide information about the current status of oncolytic virotherapy.
EXtremeClimTwin - Building excellence in hydro-climate research
Authors: Leščešen Igor , Basarin Biljana , Vujičić Miroslav
Published: January 2025

It is recognized that the global mean surface temperature strongly influences the intensity of extreme precipitation increases during spring than mean precipitation increases. Due to the enormous impact that climate extremes have on the environment and human societies, they have been studied worldwide, from global, continental, and regional to the national scale. Southeast Europe is predicted to become even more vulnerable to climate extremes due to climate change. Increasing heat extremes constitute a significant risk for societies in southeast Europe. Therefore, the EXtremeClimTwin project aims to study hydro-climatic extremes over Southeast Europe.
Therapeutic potential of psilocybin: a promising agent in treating major depressive disorder
Authors: Marković Dragana , Čapelja Eleonora
Published: January 2025

Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a serious mental disorder and ranks first among psychiatric disorders that dominate the global disease burden. Recently, it was found that psilocybin, active compound derived from psychotropic mushrooms, can relieve depression symptoms rapidly and sustained benefits for several months. Beside MDD, psilocybin can alleviate symptoms of anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. In the human body, psilocybin is dephosphorylated to form its active metabolite, psilocin which exhibits its effect through binding to various serotonin receptors. Is is considered relatively safe and can potentially meet the therapeutic needs without addictiveness and overdose risk. Although psilocybin has great potential in treating MDD and other psychological disorders, many studies so far lack homogeneity in their methodology, which limits conclusions. Further studies are needed in more extensive and diverse populations.
70 años en mi itinerario teológico
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: January 2025

Desde la década de los cincuenta hasta la actualidad, el profesor González Faus, recorre los principales hitos de la Iglesia y su reflexión teológica subsiguiente, haciendo hincapié en algunas obras de referencia, que han marcado cada periodo.
The exclusionary rule of illegal evidence in Canadian law
Authors: Alzubairii Mohammed
Published: January 2025

The research is concerned with presenting and explaining the rule of excluding illegal evidence in Canadian law, as the Canadian legislator has adopted the legitimacy of accepting any evidence of proof regardless of the legitimacy of obtaining it or not, but has set conditions and restrictions for it, including that it be specific to or related to the dispute presented to the judge, and has given the judge discretionary authority to exclude evidence that has no value in the subject. In the research, we have shown the position of the Canadian legislator on excluding illegal evidence, and it has become clear that in jurisprudence and judiciary, it does not reject illegal evidence completely, but rather has its own conditions for its status, which is to leave the matter of assessing acceptance to the judge, either the evidence is in favor of the case, or the evidence is not important to the case, as the judge’s discretionary power is what determines the extent of acceptance or not, and even if the researcher rejected this opinion due to the waste of the rights stipulated in the constitutions and charters to the extent of preserving the private life of the person and not intruding on it under any name, this opinion has a convincing side when they acknowledged that accepting this evidence despite its illegality saves an innocent person from punishment and protects society from a criminal at large due to the lack of legal conditions in the evidence presented to convict him, even if the whole matter is in the hands of the judge. The research attempted to present this topic in an organized and smooth manner that benefits researchers in this field.
Importancia de la digitalización empresarial en eficiencia, competitividad y crecimiento: Caso de estudio carrera de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial del ITNL
Authors: Ríos Castillo Maricela , Hernández Saldivar Elisa , Delgado Torres Claudia Lizethe , Contreras de la Rosa María Eugenia
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina la importancia de la digitalización empresarial en la eficiencia, competitividad y crecimiento corporativo, teniendo como objetivo explorar la percepción de los empresarios respecto a la digitalización y la valoración de las habilidades digitales de los alumnos de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial (IGE) en el contexto de sus empresas durante el periodo agosto–diciembre de 2023. La metodología es cuantitativa; se empleó un cuestionario basado en el modelo DigComp 2.0 y se encuestó a 20 empleadores de practicantes o recién graduados de IGE del Instituto Tecnológico de Nuevo León para comprender mejor la demanda actual del mercado laboral en cuanto a competencias digitales. Los resultados destacan que una profunda comprensión y manejo de herramientas digitales son considerados esenciales para impulsar la eficiencia operativa y fomentar una mayor competitividad y crecimiento en el ámbito empresarial. El estudio revela una correlación directa entre la preparación de los estudiantes en habilidades digitales y la capacidad de las empresas para aprovechar tecnológicamente los mercados actuales y futuros. Se concluye que el currículo de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial debe alinearse estrechamente con las expectativas digitales del sector empresarial para asegurar que los futuros profesionales estén equipados para contribuir efectivamente en un mercado laboral cada vez más dependiente de la tecnología. Las conclusiones brindan recomendaciones clave para mejorar los programas educativos, alineando la formación académica con las necesidades de la digitalización empresarial.
Percepción de la calidad del servicio del rubro restaurantes campestres en Nuevo Imperial, Cañete
Authors: Huallpa Quispe Patricia Matilde , Bravo Candela Jesús Alvaro , Amoretti Laura Alejandra , Tasayco Saravia Jeremys
Published: January 2025

La gastronomía es un sector muy versátil, hoy en día se ha convertido en un entorno muy competitivo y de gran relevancia, debido al rol tan importante que cumple al fortalecer la riqueza cultural de las localidades y también por constituir una pieza importante en la mejora de la economía de estos lugares. En el presente trabajo, se aborda el tema calidad del servicio, el objetivo principal es describir la calidad del servicio percibida en los restaurantes campestres de Nuevo Imperial-Cañete. Para dicho fin, se realizaron encuestas a comensales de siete restaurantes distintos. La encuesta estuvo estructurada tomando como referencia algunos de los criterios del modelo SERVQUAL, tales como fiabilidad, costo, tangibilidad y empatía. Los resultados evidencian una percepción positiva de los clientes respecto a los factores que intervienen en los criterios de fiabilidad, tangibilidad y preferencia, pero al mismo tiempo, es notoria la percepción ligeramente menos positiva del criterio costo. Se concluye que cada uno de estos factores forman parte importante de la percepción que tienen los clientes sobre la calidad del servicio recibido.
Los hongos silvestres de Santa María Yavesía, Oaxaca, México: alimentos funcionales con propiedades medicinales
Authors: Aragón López Yesenia , Hernández Chávez Baleria María , Sánchez Medina Marco Antonio , García Montalvo Iván Antonio , Valenzuela Garza Ricardo , Pérez Santiago Alma Dolores
Published: January 2025

Los hongos silvestres son reconocidos por su uso comestible, medicinal y por sus propiedades biotecnológicas, presentándose así, como alimentos multifuncionales de alto valor nutricional, en los cuáles se han identificado metabolitos secundarios de interés farmacológico y medicinal como antimicrobianos, antifúngicos, antivirales, antibacterianos, anticancerígenos, antioxidantes y antitumorales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar la presencia de metabolitos bioactivos con posible potencial farmacológico y funcional en hongos silvestres de Santa María Yavesía, Oaxaca. En el proceso experimental se realizó la recolección y clasificación de las especies de hongos silvestres, así como la identificación de metabolitos por pruebas colorimétricas en tres solventes diferentes (agua, buffer de fosfatos y etanol). Las especies seleccionadas para el análisis de metabolitos bioactivos fueron: Ganoderma brownii, Fomitopsis pinicola, Trametes versicolor, Trichaptum abietum, Albatrellus ellisii, Boletus exsudoporus, Lactarius chrysorrheus, Amanita caesarea y Fuscoporia coronadensis. Se registraron 52 especies de hongos silvestres clasificados de acuerdo con su uso potencial, sus propiedades medicinales y la presencia de compuestos bioactivos, identificando 12 especies de hongos como comestibles y 12 especies de hongos medicinales. De las especies de hongos silvestres analizadas para la identificación de metabolitos la mayoría presentó alcaloides y taninos; cinco especies presentaron flavonoides; cinco especies saponinas y solo una especie presentó glucósidos cardiotónicos. La información obtenida en este trabajo permite enriquecer el conocimiento micológico de las comunidades de Oaxaca, agregando valor a las especies de hongos silvestres que se consumen en las comunidades resaltando la importancia biotecnológica de las especies de los hongos silvestres comestibles.
Entrepreneurship Learning Strategies and the Contribution of Teacher Behavior in Shaping Vocational High School Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Literature Review
Authors: Eko Mety Setyowati  , Dwi wahyudi  , Sri Nurhayanti  , Indah Kumoro Wati  , Ahmad Happy Nashrullah
Published: January 2025

Global phenomena highlight the increasing attention to entrepreneurship as a solution to reduce unemployment and promote sustainable economic growth (SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth). On a local level, vocational high school (SMK) graduates in Indonesia face the challenge of low entrepreneurial intention, which has the potential to exacerbate youth unemployment rates. This study aims to explore entrepreneurship learning strategies and the contribution of teacher behavior in shaping the entrepreneurial intentions of SMK students through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The novelty of this research lies in integrating two key elements—innovative learning strategies and teacher behavior as role models—which have been minimally discussed in previous literature. The urgency of this research stems from its contribution to SDG 4 (Quality Education), by strengthening entrepreneurship education as a foundation for developing a competitive workforce. The method employed in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves collecting and analyzing relevant journal articles using VOSviewer software based on selected keywords. The findings indicate that project-based and collaborative learning approaches enable students to directly experience real-world business challenges, such as developing business ideas and working in teams to solve practical problems. Teacher behavior, serving as both facilitator and motivator, plays a crucial role in encouraging students to dream big, believe in their abilities, and view entrepreneurship as an attractive career path. The implications of this research provide practical insights for educators and policymakers in designing effective entrepreneurship curricula while supporting the SDG agenda, particularly in promoting quality education, decent work, and inclusive economic growth. This study contributes to the reinforcement of sustainable entrepreneurship education in Indonesia.
Evaluation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Irisin, Copeptin Levels and Some Biochemical Factors in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Samarra City
Authors: Qaisar Mashan Abd
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted in the laboratories of Samarra Teaching Hospital and some private laboratories in the city of Samarra in salah aldiyn  Governorate for a period from 1/8/2024 to 1/9/2024, where the study included (50) samples of women of reproductive age, ranging in age from (20-40) years, and were distributed into two groups: Patient group: (30) samples were from female patients with PCOS, Control group: (20) samples of healthy women. The pathological cases of women suffering from PCOS were confirmed after conducting clinical examinations and referring them to the specialist doctor and performing an ultrasound examination. after that, blood was taken from both groups (patients and healthy women) and separated using a centrifuge. Then the  sex hormones Luting hormone -LH, Folic stimulating hormone-FSH, and some biochemical variables, which included (Vascular endothelial growth factor-VEGF , Irisin, Copeptin). The results of the this study  showed a significant rise in each of the hormones (LH. FSH, Testosterone ,Copeptin, VEGF) and a significant low in (Irisin) in the blood serum of women infected with PCOS compered a healthy women , with a probability of P ≤ 0.05.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Mengajar Resiprokal Terhadap Gerak Dasar Lay Up Shoot dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Siswa Putra SMA N 1 Tomohon
Authors: Marsellino Willem Rindengan  , Mesak A.S.F. Rambitan  , Djoni Sunkudon
Published: January 2025

Reciprocal method in this style students work together with their friends and give feedback to their friends, based on criteria determined by the teacher. Basketball is a sport that is competed throughout the world, basketball is one of the big ball games taught at the high school level. Basketball is a sport that uses a large ball and is used by hand and played in groups, each group consisting of two teams of 5 people each. This study aims to examine the application of reciprocal teaching style in improving the mastery of Lay Up Shoot basic movements in basketball games in male students of SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon. The instrument used in this study was a test of mastery of the basic movements of Lay Up Shoot in basketball games. The results of this study indicate that the average increase in mastery of Lay Up Shoot basic movements in basketball games in the experimental group using a reciprocal teaching style is better than the average increase in mastery of Lay Up Shoot basic movements in basketball games in the control group who did not get treatment.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan ISPA Melalui Video Animasi pada Pengetahuan Sikap Ibu di Posyandu Melur Samarinda
Authors: Ahmad Hawary  , Dian Ardyanti  , Emelia Tonapa
Published: January 2025

According to WHO, 13 million toddlers in the world die every year and most of these deaths occur in developing countries. Riskesdas data (2018), the prevalence of ARI in Indonesia ranks first as a disease with the highest number of cases of 60,126 people. ARI prevention efforts can be done by providing health education about ARI to mothers who have toddlers at the integrated health post. Uses a one group pre-test post-test design. The intervention of this study was through health education with animated video media. This study was conducted at the integrated health post in Melur Loa Janan Ilir. Respondents in this study were 30 mothers who had toddlers who were confused with the total sampling technique. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. This study shows that there is an effect of knowledge after being given the Wilcoxon test intervention p-value 0.000. and attitudes after being given test intervention p-value 0.001. There is a significant effect on the knowledge and attitudes of respondents between before and after being given the research intervention using animated video media.
Pengaruh Suntik 3 Bulan Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan di Balai Penyuluhan KB Desa Parpaudangan Tahun 2023
Authors: Theresia Rina Novia Sinaga  , Rumondang Sitorus  , Eva Dona Sinaga
Published: January 2025

The still high population growth is one of the polemics that occurs in Indonesia, so that Indonesia is still called a developing country. Therefore, the government's effort to suppress population growth is by establishing the Family Planning Family Planning program. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of 3-month birth control injections on increasing body weight at the Family Planning Extension Center in Parpaudangan Village, North Labuhan Batu in 2023. This research is quantitative with a case control research design carried out at the Parpaudangan Family Planning Extension Center. The population in this study was 35 mothers who came to visit the family planning extension center. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. In this research, the instruments used were primary data and secondary data as well as bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%. In conclusion, the statistical test results show an OR (Odds Ratio) of 2.310 with calculated X2 (2.089) < X2 Table (3.841) or p (0.148) > α (0.050) and CI (0.872; 6.118). The results of this research show that 3-month contraceptive injections are not a significant factor as the main cause of weight gain, but acceptors of 3-month contraceptive injections are likely to experience weight gain 2 times greater than non-acceptors of 3-month contraceptives, at the Parpaudangan village family planning extension center in 2023 .
Propuesta de herramientas de control para mejorar la calidad del producto terminado en una empresa de agua en Talara
Authors: Benites Herrera Gean Martin
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo de desarrollo en Talara con la finalidad de contribuir con el ODS 9, promoviendo la eficiencia industrial con el uso de herramientas de la calidad con el uso de mejores métodos; por ello el objetivo principal fue el de proponer herramientas de control para mejorar la calidad del producto terminado en una empresa de agua en Talara. El tipo de investigación fue aplicada en la medida que se emplearon herramientas existentes para proponerlas para el uso de la empresa y la población estuvo conformada por clientes de la empresa y los procesos analizados, la muestra consistió en 30 clientes que se seleccionaron de manera no probabilística por un consumo de al menos 3 bidones en un mes. Los resultados obtenidos durante el diagnóstico fue un nivel de calidad promedio del 54.4% y que las dimensiones críticas fueron fiabilidad, conformidad, y calidad de servicio; dentro de las herramientas se propuso el uso de 8 herramientas básicas de la calidad, cuya implementación tarda 6 meses con un costo de S/.13,288.00 soles. En conclusión, se determinó una relación beneficio costo de 1.08 que indican que es viable la propuesta realizada.
INTEGRAÇÃO DE URBANIZAÇÕES DE HABITAÇÃO SOCIAL EM ÁREAS METROPOLITANA
Authors: MACIEL Suely Jucá
Published: January 2025

O artigo adota o conceito de integração que considera a dinâmica da metropolização, a evolução dos elementos de articulação e a relação das novas urbanizações de habitação social com o atendimento às redes de serviços urbanos atuantes em múltiplas escalas territoriais. A urbanização e o nível de atendimento dessas redes vão estabelecer as possibilidades de integração, ou melhor, o grau de integração que é definido a partir de um suporte cartográfico e de indicadores que permitem uma nova forma de interpretar os níveis de integração territorial. Acrescente-se ao debate que a dispersão e a baixa integração territorial, na produção das urbanizações de habitação social, impactam na qualidade de vida da sua população. Tais questões são de pouca relevância, quando dizem respeito à produção de habitações de alto padrão ou de segunda moradia que utilizam outros formatos de conexão e integração, inclusive no que diz respeito às novas modalidades de trabalho e de estudo a distância. Como metodologia, adota-se a análise comparada do nível de integração de 12 trechos de expansão urbana recente na metrópole do Recife, composto das novas urbanizações de habitação social, o seu centro urbano local e o metropolitano. Espera-se que o artigo possibilite ampliar o debate sobre a produção de habitação social em áreas sem o completo atendimento aos serviços urbanos e à infraestrutura de mobilidade. A inquietação se justifica, uma vez que os níveis da integração obtidos a partir da aplicação dos indicadores selecionados nos 12 trechos evidenciam que 60% registram baixos índices de integração territorial.
 
Palavras-chave: Urbanizações de Habitação Social; Integração Territorial; Áreas Metropolitanas.
FORMAÇÃO DE SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS EM DIREITOS HUMANOS E GÊNERO: O CASO DO TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: COSTA Andre Galindo da
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso sobre a experiência de formação em direitos das mulheres. Esta iniciativa surgiu do trabalho colaborativo entre a Comissão de Redes de Enfrentamento à Violência contra a Mulher da Cidade de São Paulo e o Tribunal de Contas do Município de São Paulo (TCMSP). O público ao qual o curso foi direcionado foram servidores públicos que trabalham diretamente com equipamentos e serviços públicos voltados para mulheres; Isto com o objetivo de gerar uma maior compreensão da ligação entre o planeamento e implementação do orçamento e a luta contra a violência contra as mulheres.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Administrasi Desa Melalui Program Kerja KKN Pelatihan Administrasi Perangkat Desa di Desa Essang, Talango, Sumenep
Authors: Rahman Bohri , Taembo Maulid , Mujtahidin Mujtahidin , Thahirah Iqlima , Syaifuddin Muhammad , Putri Triana Rofika
Published: January 2025

The enactment of regional government law number 32 of 2004 has had a major impact on the structure of village government. To run village government effectively, efficient administrative arrangements are crucial. Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 47 of 2016 stipulates the framework of village administration, covering general affairs, population, finance, development, and village deliberative bodies. However, the lack of understanding of computer technology in Essang Village, Sumenep Regency prompted the KKN 27 team to hold a village administration training program with a participatory approach. The method used was to conduct participatory training and mentoring for village staff and officials in several activities including counseling and preparation of practical guidebooks. The results of this activity were an increase in the skills of village officials in using computer technology for village governance. Thus, there was efficiency and transparency in village administration in Esang, Talango District, Sumenep Regency.
Analisis Pelatihan Reference Manager Menggunakan Mendeley Bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Fadlillah M. , Rahman Bohri , Maula Qurrotu Inayatil
Published: January 2025

Students' abilities in writing scientific papers must continue to be improved. Utilizing a reference manager using Mendeley is one way to improve the quality of scientific writing. However, there are quite a few students who do not know and understand the optimal use of reference managers. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of reference manager training using Mendeley for students at Trunojoyo University, Madura. The method used is descriptive qualitative by observing training on the use of reference managers in the form of Mendeley for writing student final assignments. The results of this research show that students have different abilities in using Mendeley for writing final assignments. There are some students who already have Mendeley accounts and software. With reference manager training, students are expected to be able to write their final assignments well and with quality.
KONTROL KINERJA PEKERJAAN PEMASANGAN TANGGA BAJA DENGAN METODE EVM
Authors: Herlima Hutagaol  , Alip Prayoko  , Alip Prayoko  , Akhmad Faruq
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Construction project control is essential to achieve efficient results and meet established targets. One of the methods used in project control is Earned Value Management (EVM). EVM is an approach that integrates time and cost analysis to assess project performance objectively. This article discusses the application of EVM in a steel staircase installation project, focusing on two key performance indicators: Schedule Performance Index (SPI) and Cost Performance Index (CPI). The study aims to evaluate how SPI and CPI can be used as value indicators in measuring the performance of the steel staircase installation project and provide recommendations for improving project management.
Keywords: Earned Value Management, Schedule Performance Index, Cost Performance Index, Steel Staircase Installation Project, Project Control.
 
Abstrak. Pengendalian proyek konstruksi sangat penting untuk mencapai hasil yang efisien dan sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam pengendalian proyek adalah Earned Value Management (EVM). EVM merupakan pendekatan yang menggabungkan analisis waktu dan biaya untuk menilai kinerja proyek secara objektif. Artikel ini membahas penerapan EVM pada proyek pemasangan tangga baja dengan fokus pada dua indikator kinerja utama, yaitu Schedule Performance Index (SPI) dan Cost Performance Index (CPI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana SPI dan CPI dapat digunakan sebagai indikator nilai dalam pengukuran kinerja proyek pemasangan tangga baja dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan dalam pengelolaan proyek.
Kata Kunci: Earned Value Management, Schedule Performance Index, Cost Performance Index, Proyek Pemasangan Tangga Baja, Pengendalian Proyek.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN EKSPOR PADA KOMODITI KOPI
Authors: Niken Zahra Afifah  , Rahma Indri Septiani  , Riza Amelia Putri
Published: January 2025

Climate change events are becoming a global issue affecting the agricultural sector. Climate change can reduce crop productivity, including coffee plants, especially in tropical areas that are sensitive to weather fluctuations. Climate change also affects the prevalence of diseases and pests that attack coffee plants. Increased temperatures can accelerate the life cycle of pests such as the coffee berry borer, which can cause huge losses to farmers. In addition, fungal diseases such as Hemileia vastatrix (the cause of coffee leaf spot) may increase as weather conditions change. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns have a negative impact on robusta coffee productivity, especially due to heat stress, drought and pest attacks. This research emphasizes the need for the development of climate-resilient coffee varieties as well as sustainable agricultural practices to support the sustainability of coffee production in Indonesia..
EVALUASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN SODDARA II
Authors: Ila Nur Damayanti  , Adit Ayyubi Prasetyo
Published: January 2025

Evaluasi pembelajaran sangat penting untuk mengetahui berjalan atau tidaknya suatu sistem pembelajaran oleh pendidik. Dalam merancang evaluasi pembelajaran, pendidik juga harus memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip dasar evaluasi dan persyaratan yang harus diperhatikan. Evaluasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam semua program pendidikan yang direncanakan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep perkembangan, fungsi dan tujuan evaluasi pembelajaran dengan mengambil salah satu data atau bukti yang valid dengan melakukan observasi kepada guru  fungsi untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut dan juga di tambah dengan berbagai referensi dari beberapa artikel, penelitian observasi ini dilakukan waktu penelitian pada bulan 2 Januari 2025 di SDN soddara II.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Elektronik dan Lingkungan untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran
Authors: Shindy Aulia Afivatul Hasanah  , Eva Yani  , Moh Arya Nanda Ramadana
Published: January 2025

This article aims to examine and explain the use of electronic learning resources and the environment to support the learning process. In preparing this article, the author used a literature study research method (library research), where the library literature used was in the form of articles and other relevant scientific works using Google Scholar and selecting several references that were appropriate to the topic of discussion. The results of preparing this article are as follows; (1) the use of electronic and environmental learning resources has several advantages and disadvantages compared to conventional learning resources such as being interesting, interactive and varied, (2) electronic and environmental learning resources can help increase learning effectiveness by increasing students' interest in learning, (3) The main challenge in using electronic learning resources and the environment is limited accessibility.
Neuropathic Pain Management: Prescription Strategies in a Tertiary Care Setting
Authors: JK Chethan Kumar , Jokem Jason Fernandes , N Chandralekha , Udaykumar Padmaja
Published: January 2025

Background: Neuropathic pain, resulting from nerve damage, presents a complex challenge in clinical management due to its multifaceted nature and varied patient responses to treatment. Understanding prescription patterns in a tertiary care setting can provide insights into current clinical practices and highlight areas for improvement. Objective: prospective study of prescription pattern among neuropathic pain and its management. Methods: A prospective study was carried out with collecting patent data from a tertiary care Father muller medical college hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka. Where the data were collected from May 2023 to October 2023 and included patient demographic, diagnosis of neuropathic pain and prescription information. Statistical analysis of prescribing trends correlated to patient demographics was done using SPSS software. Results: The study analyzed 363 medical records, with a higher prevalence of male patients (56%) compared to female patients. Diabetic neuropathy was the most frequently observed condition, accounting for 49.04% of cases. The treatment and prescription patterns were based on the severity of pain, current
condition, and age group of the patients. The age group most affected by neuropathic pain was 39-50 years. Monotherapy was administered to 40.77% of patients (148/363), with anticonvulsants being the most commonly prescribed drug class (76.2%). Conclusion: These findings demonstrate marked dependence on combination therapy and polypharmacy in managing neuropathic pain. While these strategies align with clinical guidelines, they also underscore the need for careful management to minimize the risks associated with multiple drug regimens. Future research should focus on optimizing treatment protocols and integrating non-pharmacological interventions to improve patient outcomes.
Comparative Analysis of Percutaneous Nephrostomy and Double J Stenting in Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction with Acute Kidney Injury: A Tertiary Hospital Based Prospective Study
Authors: Ahmad Manzoor , Pachauri Vivek , Quaiser Saif , Ali Wasif Md , Ali Imad , Habib Adnan
Published: January 2025

Background: Upper urinary tract obstruction is a serious condition that can lead to significant renal impairment if not managed promptly. Emergency urinary diversion is crucial for alleviating obstruction and preserving renal function. This study investigates various emergency urinary diversion techniques, compares their outcomes, and evaluates factors influencing recovery. Methods: We conducted a prospective study involving 106 patients diagnosed with obstructive uropathy at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University. Patients were classified into upper urinary tract obstruction and lower urinary tract obstruction. 70 patients of the upper urinary tract obstruction cases were further managed by either percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) or double-J (DJ) ureteral stenting diversion procedures. 68 out of 70 upper urinary tract obstruction underwent either of the two procedures. Clinical, demographic, and laboratory parameters were analysed in such patients, and their outcomes were assessed at one and three months. Results: The study included 68 out of 106 patients with a mean age of 48 years. Most patients presented with acute kidney injury (AKI) and had symptoms of loin pain and haematuria. Both PCN and DJ stenting were equally effective in managing upper tract obstruction, with no significant differences in improvement of the laboratory parameters (e.g. Hemoglobin, Serum Creatinine, estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, Blood Urea Nitrogen) between the two techniques at one and three months. Associated factor like age was associated with unfavourable outcomes. Conclusion: Emergency urinary diversion via PCN or DJ stenting effectively manages upper urinary tract obstruction, with comparable outcomes. Early intervention and management of underlying conditions are critical for optimal renal recovery and prevent irreversible kidney damage.
Deciphering the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Sciences: An Update
Authors: Khanna Siddhant , Siddiqui Merajul Haque , Bhushan Shalini , Saxena Rahul
Published: January 2025

Background: The utilization of Artificial intelligence (AI) computer systems is widespread globally, and the growing body of data in diverse scientific fields highlights the significance and requirement of computer-aided, advanced AI systems in contemporary educational systems. AI is becoming more and more of a versatile actor in the medical sciences, spanning all specializations and including diagnostics. Pharmaceutical companies, payers, and healthcare providers are already using various forms of AI. It’s related techniques (machine to deep learning) are frequently employed in disease diagnosis, treatment procedure, and in the evaluation of its side effect. AI techniques utilizes various types of medical diagnostics test data in order to disease diagnosis such as MRI, CT scan, MRI and biochemistry lab reports etc. Better patient-physician communication, remote patient treatment, transcribing prescriptions
and other medical documents, and ethical dilemmas are all aided by AI. While humans are still
faster at some jobs than computers, the accuracy of modern computer algorithms has lately surpassed that of human experts in the medical sciences. There exist speculations suggesting that medical science roles will eventually be supplanted by people. The current article focused on how AI is transforming medical science along with allied health sector and helping to distinguish between hype and truth, as well as how it might be used to resolve ethical dilemmas and intellectual property rights issues.
Enhancing Biomedical Research Through Strategic Funding: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Vaishya Raju , Vaish Abhishek , Scarlat Marius M.
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims: Biomedical research play a vital role in driving health innovations, but the intricate funding landscape presents significant hurdles for researchers. This review seeks to explore the significance of funding in biomedical research, the obstacles encountered in obtaining such funding, and the economic ramifications of these investments. Methods: A narrative review was performed through an extensive literature search in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from December 1 to 10, 2024. The search targeted peerreviewed articles, government reports, and publications related to biomedical research funding, using keywords like "biomedical research funding," "grant application processes," and "diversity in research funding." Results: The findings underscore the essential role of funding in promoting research productivity and innovation. Major challenges identified include a complicated grant application process, insufficient financial support for underrepresented groups, and a lack of transparency in funding mechanisms. Additionally, while there are signs of positive returns from investing in biomedical research, thorough analyses of the economic impacts are still lacking. Conclusions: The review highlights the necessity for strategic reforms to improve collaboration and transparency in funding mechanisms. Tackling the identified challenges is crucial to strengthen biomedical research efforts and ensure a variety of
perspectives in addressing the urgent health issues facing society. Improved funding strategies can lead to better research outcomes and advancements in public health.
Different Clinical Presentations of Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series
Authors: K B Santhosh , K Rakesh Nayaka , S R Rahul
Published: January 2025

Pulmonary embolism can present with a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms ranging from asymptomatic to life threatening phase to emergency department. It is one of the medical challenges with respect to its diagnosis and treatment. We present a case series of five such cases of presented to a tertiary care centre Subbaiah Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India. Clinical, electrocardiographic and point of care ultrasound of heart, lungs and bilateral lower limb two point compression ultrasound done at the bedside along with all the initial stabilization steps done and their outcome are described in this case series. Early high degree of clinical suspicion and appropriate treatment is crucial. Failing which can lead to mortality. This case series highlights the different clinical presentations of pulmonary embolism including periarrest states that can present to emergency departments.
Real-Time Event-Driven BPM: Enhancing Responsiveness and Efficiency
Authors: Munnangi Sivasatyanarayanareddy
Published: January 2025

Event-driven architectures have fundamentally transformed Business Process Management (BPM) by facilitating real-time responsiveness to a myriad of external and internal triggers. This paradigm shift is particularly evident in the logistics and supply chain sectors, where dynamic and unpredictable events frequently impact operations. This article explores the implementation of Pega’s event-driven BPM systems and their efficacy in reducing delays and optimizing operations within these industries. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and empirical data, the study demonstrates how real-time event processing enhances decision-making processes, improves operational efficiency, and fosters greater adaptability to changing market conditions. The integration of Pega’s BPM solutions enables organizations to automate responses to events such as shipment delays, inventory shortages, and demand fluctuations, thereby minimizing downtime and maximizing resource utilization. Furthermore, the article discusses the methodological approaches employed to assess the performance improvements achieved through event-driven BPM, highlighting key metrics such as response time reduction, process throughput, and overall system reliability. The findings underscore the pivotal role of event-driven architectures in modern BPM, offering a robust framework for organizations aiming to achieve heightened responsiveness and operational excellence in an increasingly volatile business environment.
Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis
Authors: Mustofa Choiril Hana , Anita Agustina Styawan  , Muchson Arrosyid  , Hendra Budiman  , Latifah Anna
Published: January 2025

Star fruit is a fruit that has been cultivated for a long time by Indonesian people. Star fruit plants consist of two types. Sweet starfruit and sour starfruit or wuluh, starfruit can be used as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. So further research needs to be carried out on testing the flavonoid content of ethanol extract of star fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. So that the potential for developing this plant as a medicinal ingredient for the prevention and treatment of various diseases can be increased. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of flavonoids in star fruit. This study used a sample of 3 kg of star fruit. Extraction using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the research showed that the qualitative test with color reagents showed positive results of a brownish yellow color, there were flavonoid compounds in the star fruit, while the results of the quantitative test with UV- Vis spectophotometry showed levels of flavonoid compounds with an average of 0.4384% w/w or 4,384 mg/kg.