bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYZING CLIENT-SIDE ENCRYPTION IMPLEMENTED IN CRYPTDB
Authors: Maisura Mira
Published: March 2018

Client side encryption has become one of the choice for data security in outsourced database as it is believed to provide more security than the server side encryption. It allows users to protect their data and prohibit access to that data from unauthorized user. Here, key use for encryption and decryption are all belong and known only to the user. On the other words, data stored in the database are all in encrypted form. CryptDB, a new cryptographic technique, where the system acts as a proxy to protect the communication between the application server and database server, implementing the idea. The aim of this study is to look into more detail about the encryption scheme implemented in CryptDB in 2 different case study, using SEARCH command with the condition given. The result of the study will present how the statement change with the act of proxy, and the encryption scheme implemented here.
A reforma do ensino médio: privatização da política educacional
Authors: Bezerra Vinícius De Oliveira , Araújo Carla Busato Zandavalli Maluf de
Published: March 2018

Neste trabalho, analisamos a convergência entre as diretrizes dos reformadores empresariais e a reforma do ensino médio, regulamentada pela Lei nº 13.415/2017. A pesquisa, de caráter documental, foi pautada pela análise do arcabouço legal da reforma e das proposições dos empresários. Os principais pontos da reforma já estavam sendo sinalizados, há alguns anos, pelos reformadores empresariais. As confluências demonstradas entre empresários e governo não são mera casualidade, mas resultado da interlocução e trânsito que possuem dentro dos centros de poder.
Reformas educacionais de hoje: as implicações para a democracia
Authors: Peroni Vera Maria Vidal , Caetano Maria Raquel , De Lima Paula Valim
Published: March 2018

Este artigo destaca as relações entre o público e o privado na educação através da análise dos sujeitos vinculados ao setor privado mercantil e a tendências neoconservadoras que influenciam a política educacional e o conteúdo das propostas. Eles atuam na elaboração da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), na Reforma do Ensino Médio e no programa Escola sem Partido (ESP), promovendo a censura nos sistemas e nas escolas através de um conteúdo para a educação que traz graves implicações para a democracia.
Determining the risk & effect of selected social capital elements on rural entrepreneurship: Empirical study of two rural district municipalities
Authors: Agbenyegah Albert Tchey
Published: March 2018

The study seeks to determine the risk and effect of selected social capital elements on rural entrepreneurship. Within a job-scare socio-economic climate, entrepreneurship is the vital tool to create job opportunities to reduce the growing unemployment. These are the dilemma South Africa like the rest of the developing countries continue to experience as the socio-economic problems escalates in communities. In spite of government interventions, entrepreneurship continue to be challenged by various factors including risk taking. Generally, risk-taking features in every activities that is geared towards entrepreneurial activities and rural small businesses in search of opportunities. The search for opportunities is known to be the core of entrepreneurial activities. As such, it is certain that Rural Owner-Managers (ROMs) would continue their quest in search of business opportunities to enhance the prospects of entrepreneurial activities. Given the nature of rural climate, the search for business opportunities is proven to be difficult in the environment high risk is prevalent. Due to this and other challenges ROMs at various levels of entrepreneurial activities are unable to meet the set objectives of creating employment and poverty reduction. A quantitative approach was followed aided by a self-administered 7 Likert-scale questionnaire designed to collect dataset from ROMs of small businesses. Drawing from the snowball and convenience sampling techniques, an initial population of 300 ROMs were selected. However, only 282 questionnaires were return. Descriptive statistics, frequencies, T-test and Pearson correlation were applied to analyse the data. Research evidence indicates that risk is another hampering elements which highly affect rural entrepreneurship in various forms. Further outcomes revealed that some SCEs have significant effect on rural entrepreneurship. The study recommends general refurbishment of selected SCEs through appropriate educational programmes, government assistance, and rural infrastructure initiatives such as efficient system of transportation and communication systems to enhance rural entrepreneurship.
Gestalt Therapy and Organization Development: A Historical Perspective, 1930-1996
Authors: NEVIS EDWIN C.
Published: March 2018

Psychological practice, such as Gestalt therapy and organization development consultation, is strongly influenced by social, economic, political, and intellectual developments. Changes in these factors lead to significant shifts in the kinds of interventions that are supported in the marketplace. This article shows how interest in interventions to enhance awareness grew out of a long period of liberalism (1930-1965) and how interest shifted to interventions in support of action during a long period of conservatism (1965-1995). Implications of this change are discussed, as well as the implications of a beginning shift to a period of liberalism and to intervention opportunities that may now be available to practitioners.
Gestalt Empty-Chair Dialogue Versus Systematic Desensitization in the Treatment of a Phobia
Authors: JOHNSON WILLIAM R. , SMITH EDWARD W. L.
Published: March 2018

Twenty-three introductory psychology students at a state university were selected as snake-phobic subjects on the basis of subjective and objective criteria and randomly assigned to one of three groups: Gestalt empty-chair dialogue, systematic desensitization, and no therapy. Following treatment, measures were taken of subjects' avoidance behavior and their subjective experience. Both empty-chair dialogue subjects and desensitization subjects showed significant improvement on the objective measures, as compared to the no therapy control group. No other group differences were found. The authors concluded that the present study is evidence for the efficacy of the Gestalt empty-chair dialogue in the treatment of simple phobia.
Gestalt Therapy with the Elderly: On the "Coming of Age" and "Completing Gestalts"
Authors: WOLDT ANSEL L. , STEIN STEVEN A.
Published: March 2018

The authors' intention is to initiate the process of applying Gestalt therapy theory, practice, and research to the psychological needs of our rapidly growing elderly population. They present the rationale and ideas for Gestalt therapists to consider in providing psychotherapy services to geriatric patients, particularly those in nursing homes. Discussion of current demographics on aging and the discriminatory problems of stereotyping and ageism provide the ground for elder psychotherapy. Developmental needs and psychological problems inherent in the "coming of age" are addressed from a Gestalt perspective. The final stage of life is particularly amenable to the principles of Gestalt therapy as it is when patients are coping with issues of self-absorption, unfinished business, loss of control, living in the past, unresolved polarities, and closure.
Awareness and Meaning-Making: The Dance of Experience
Authors: FODOR IRIS E.
Published: March 2018

The focus of this article is on awareness and meaning-making for the purpose of bringing a contemporary cognitive perspective to Gestalt views of awareness. The article provides a review of the basic framing of the Gestalt concept of awareness and its historical underpinnings. Recent developments in cognitive psychology, which have featured schematic processes as the core organizers of experience, with affective, cognitive, and behavioral elements intrinsically linked, are presented. A discussion is provided of the constructivist nature of schematic patterning and the individuals active role in meaning-making. Social constructivism and narrative theory, which highlight the role of language and dialogue in the social field, are also presented. In concluding, a case is made for a constructivist approach to be assimilated into Gestalt therapy theory and practice. The implications of cognitive theory for revisions in Gestalt theory and practice are developed.
DAKWAH VALUES REVIEWED FROM SOCIAL SOCIETY COMMUNITIES WHICH HAVE NOVEL BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKA BY HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA: A Genetic Structuralism Study
Authors: Effendi Darwin , Rafli Zainal , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: March 2018

This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the values of dakwah contained in the novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika (BTDLA) by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra in terms of the social situation of the community. This research uses content analysis method with the genetic structural approach. Data collection techniques use documentation and interview.The results show that from social situation community view it is found about the negative perspective of the community toward Islam that gives a change to Moslems to give a correct understanding of Islam. Just by looking at clothing that has an Islamic symbol, like a robe or face mask, the western society instantly puts the suspicion without fundamental. Everything is the same. Therefore, Muslims should provide a correct understanding of Islam. A Muslim must be a good Islamic agent in a suspicious society. A reflection of good Muslim conduct and behavior is one attempt to answer the doubts of American society to Islam after the September 11 tragedy. This is closely related to the values of dakwah narrated in the novel BTDLA by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra.Keyword: The values of dakwah, novel, genetic structural NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH DALAM NOVEL BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKAKARYA HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA DITINJAU DARI SITUASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT: Suatu Kajian Struktural Genetik)AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang nilai-nilai dakwah dalam novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika(BTDLA)karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra ditinjau dari situasi sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten dengan pendekatan struktural genetik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari situasi sosial masyarakat ditemukan pandangan negatif masyarakat terhadap Islam. Hanya dengan melihat pakaian yang memiliki simbol keislaman, seperti gamis atau cadar penutup muka, masyarakat barat langsung menaruh kecurigaan yang tanpa mendasar. Semuanya dipandang sama. Karena itu, umat muslim haruslah memberikan pemahaman yang benar tentang Islam. Seorang muslim haruslah menjadi agen Islam yang baik di tengah masyarakat yang penuh curiga. Cerminan tindakan dan perilaku muslim yang baik merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menjawab keraguan masyarakat Amerika terhadap Islam setelah tragedi 11 September. Hal ini sangat berhubungan dengan nilai-nilai dakwah yang diceritakan dalam novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra ini.Kata kunci: nilai dakwah, situasi sosial masyarakat, dan struktural genetik
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Etnik Terhadap Budaya Kerja Keadilan dan Keterbukaan Pns dalam Membangun Masyarakat Madani dan Demokrasi (Studi pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat)
Authors: Frinaldi Aldri , Ali Embi Muhamad
Published: March 2018

Justice and openness are among the values of working culture needed to support the development of civil society and democracy. Justice means that the works done by civil servants should be free from discrimination in any aspects, while openness means everyone who deals with the government offices should get transparent informations about things they deal with. This research aims to analyse the effects of the ethnical working culture to justice and openness in working culture of the civil servants in the Pasaman Barat Administrations. The research finds that ethnical culture tend to influence the civil servants in working justly and openly. To solve the problem, civil servants’ working culture in the government offices needs to change, which can be done by integrating the working culture set by the government with the positive ethnical culture and religious teachings in order to build democratic civil society. Kata kunci : budaya kerja etnik, Pegawai Negeri Sipil, masyarakat madani, demokrasi
Daftar Isi
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: March 2018

Daftar Isi
KONSTRUKSI REALITAS PEMBERLAKUAN PERDA SYARIAH OLEH KORAN THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Azmi Alia
Published: March 2018

This research aims to analyse the construction of reality on sharia bylaws in the English newspaper The Jakarta Post. The Jakarta Post is currently the biggest national English newspaper with readership includes educated middle class and high-end as well as foreign audience, making its role siginificant in representing news of Indonesia abroad. This qualitative research uses descriptive design and framing analysis to analyse the framing of news about the implementation of sharia bylaws by The Jakarta Post. The research concludes that The Jakarta Post frames sharia bylaws as controversial and incompatible with the legal system and the plural society of Indonesia. The construction of reality is influenced by its pluralist and secularist ideology. Key words: construction of reality, The Jakarta Post, sharia baylaws, pluralist
POLITIK MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Authors: Eka Putri Nora
Published: March 2018

Decentralization has become an important factor in managing smaller administrative region. The regional autonomy ruled by the central government through the legislation UU No. 32 in 2004 about Regional Government is expected to improve the outcome of policies of Indonesia’s local administration. One of the authorities delegated to the local administration is the responsibility to manage the natural resources, which is important in increasing the regional income for the development of the communities. However, the implementation of natural resource management still cause several problems such as environmental degradation, poverty, and income inequality. In order to solve the problems, politics play an important role in the regional policy making including the planning, budgeting, implementing and monitoring the policy as well as maximizing the role of communities’ participation. This cooperation between the local administration is expected to result in the effective, efficient, fair, and sustainable use of natural resources. Key words: natural resources management, politics of management, local administration
ASPEK SOSIO-BUDAYA, KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH, DAN MENTALITAS YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP INTEGRASI SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Eriyanti Fitri
Published: March 2018

This study aims to explore the socio-cultural aspects, policies, and the mentality that influence social integration in the western Sumatran society. Location of this study spread over counties and cities in West Sumatra, represented by the six District/City, namely: Pasaman Barat, Solok, Pesisir Selatan, Sawahlunto, Dharmasraya, and Bukittinggi. Selection of sample areas is based on the degree of heterogeneity of society. The study was designed in the form of a survey with a qualitative approach. Data collected through interviews and documentation studies. Data were analyzed in stages through data collection (recording), categorizing the data, coding the data by category, and data interpretation. The results obtained from this research is presented in a description of the socio-cultural community which is reflected in the socio-cultural "malakok" as a means of integration of migrant communities with indigenous communities. “Malakok” existence becomes more obvious with the current government policy called "Back to the Nagari". This policy is an attempt to revive the traditional leadership role in the governance system of the Minangkabau society. Lastly, in addition to social integration, malakok strength in Minangkabau society is influenced by the mentality of the local communities such as tribal solidarity, tolerance, loyalty, and openness. Key Word : the socio-cultural aspects, policies, the mentality, malakok
INDONESIA’S DEATH PENALTY EXECUTION FROM THE REALIST VIEW OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Azmi Alia
Published: March 2018

During the first half of 2015, Indonesia executed fourteen prisoners who had been convicted of smuggling drugs to and from Indonesia. Twelve of them were foreigners. This execution led to withdrawal of the ambassador of Brazil, Netherlands, and Australia, whose citizens are among those executed. Criticism came from around the world, and small number of Indonesians. Most critics cited human rights abuse; and death penalty is against international law. However, the lack of further explanation can make the statement misunderstood. The distinctive nature of international law is one factor that makes death penalty issue is still debatable. Another factor is the inconsistent world’s reaction on human rights issues, showing realistic behavior in international relations. Therefore it is important to understand the nature of international law from the realist perspective of international relations in explaining death penalty in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate Indonesia’s death penalty from the realist perspective of international law.Keywords: realism, international law, international relations, death penalty
KARAKTERISTIK SITIRAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH TENTANG KAJIAN MINANGKABAU DALAM JURNAL “SULUAH” TAHUN 2001-2012 TERBITAN BALAI PELESTARIAN SEJARAH DAN NILAI TRADISIONAL (BPSNT) PADANG
Authors: Emidar Emidar , Rahmah Elva , Nelisa Malta
Published: March 2018

This study aims to describe: (1) writers’ quotation in Jurnal “Suluah” published by Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Padang, (2) characteristics of literatures quoted by writers, and (3) authorship pattern. Quotation analysis method is used to study the relation between quoting documents and the documents quoted. The object of this study is the publications in Jurnal Suluah in 2001-2-12.The research finds that: (1) writers’ quotation pattern based on article contribution and the number of quotations in articles is 155 articles and 1607 quotations. In average, one article quotes ten documents from various forms of sources. (2) Characteristics of literatures quoted by writers based on genre, year, and age of literatures are as follows: (a) the most contributing document in article writing is book, achieving 1316 quotations; (b) the year span of documents quoted is from 1827 to 2010; and (c) the age of the most cited documents is those published in the last ten years (2001-2010) as much as 35%; (c) the pattern of authorship is that the most cited writer is Koentjaraningrat with 37 citations. The rate of collaborations of the author is very low, because 97% of articles are written by a single author and only 3% are multiple authors.Keywords: scientific articles quotation, Minangkabau study, Jurnal Suluah
REFORMASI BIROKRASI SUATU USAHA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Namlis Achmad
Published: March 2018

The creation of bureaucratic rule through political process impacts the often conflicting interests. The difficulty of implementing change is probably because political consensus is not easily obtained. Regulations are often made in greater details expecting to regulate the behavior of organizations and bureaucracy. However, most regulations clash one another, so regulations are changed before it was even implemented, and the change is also in conflict with others. Changes are often difficult because the changing demand is not only for the rules, but also the bureaucracy that is closely related to mental attitude or the man behind the system. If the public bureaucracy in the public service is not qualified, bureaucracy will be abandoned by users (citizens), and it means it has failed the mission of providing services to the public. This is what happens in the Indonesia’s transition government entering the reformation era, therefore legislations need to be created in greater detail to regulate the behavior of organizations and government bureaucracy.Keywords: reformation, bureaucracy, public service
EVALUASI PROGRAM PERCEPATAN/AKSELERASI BELAJAR DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH SAPEN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ofianto Ofianto
Published: March 2018

This study aims to explore the feasibility of information about an accelerated program at the Muhammadiyah Sapen elementary school Yogyakarta, to describes empirically as well evaluating the implementation of an accelerated program about. This research can be categorized as an evaluative research with a qualitative approach.Data were collected through interviews, observation and studying documents, then analyzed inductively and constantly through categorization, classification, and reduction. The subjects were the school principals, chief of acceleration program, teachers, parents and participants of the acceleration program. The results showed that the selection of program participants has not fully meet the established criteria. Each student must pass four selections; the selection of objective data, subjective assessment, health requirements, and students readiness and parents support. The four aspects has not been done properly, particularly aspects of objective data assessment. Selection of teachers has not been conducted based on the criteria. Teachers are still determined by the principal and teaching experience is ignored. For the curriculum, funding and infrastructure already fulfill the criteria.Keywords: evaluation, accelerated learning program, elementary school
TARI TRADISIONAL DALAM RANAH TARI POPULER: KONTRIBUSI, RELEVANSI, DAN KEBERLANJUTAN BUDAYA
Authors: Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: March 2018

Recent development of dance performance is not only esthetical and artistic; it has improved farther along with social cultural changes and economic development, which is supported by the scientific and technological changes that have encouraged the improvement of the art and knowledge about dances. In choreographic learning in academic environment, the arrangement pattern in choreography is not limited to the conventional that the consequence of movement, but also a media for criticism and expression of the artists. Currently dance does not belong to certain tradition of a community but to individuals. The individual belonging of the dance is widely known as popular dance, both monumental and contemporary dance. In Indonesia, both monumental and contemporary popular dances tend not to be detached from their traditional idiom or spirit in their cultural choreographic background, even all of their arrangement source stems from traditional kinesthetic dance. This phenomenon becomes a new trend in dance creation and dance choreographic learning in Indonesia, many of which are developed by art academicians, art studios and workshops.
Diversidad y composición de murciélagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) en el municipio de Acandí, Chocó - Colombia
Authors: Echavarría-R Jonard , Jiménez-O Alex , Palacios-M Leison , Rengifo-M Jhon
Published: March 2018

En el marco del proyecto aplicación de la CTel para el mejoramiento del sector maderero en el departamento del Chocó, se determinó la diversidad y composición de la comunidad de murciélagos en el municipio de Acandí, departamento del Chocó – Colombia, se realizaron muestreos con redes de niebla durante 16 días del mes marzo de 2016, en una zona de bosque intervenido. Un total 39 individuos fueron registrados, agrupados en tres familias, tres subfamilias, nueve géneros y 13 especies. La familia Phyllostomidae fue la mejor representada con el 82,05% de los individuos colectados y diez especies. Al mismo tiempo la subfamilia Stenodermatinae fue la más abundante y diversa representando un 59% (n=23) con cinco géneros y ocho especies. A nivel de especies Urodela convexum, Carollia perspicillata y Artibeus lituratus fueron las más abundantes con el 46,2% del total de los individuos registrados en este estudio. De los tres gremios tróficos encontrados el frugívoro con un 76,92% (n=30), fue el mejor representado. Este estudio aporta un nuevo registro del murciélago de patas peludas Diphylla ecaudata para la región del Chocó-Biogeográfico colombiano, y amplía la distribución geográfica conocida para la especie en Colombia. Esta investigación evidencia la necesidad de estudiar sistemáticamente regiones que aportan datos importantes sobre la comunidad de murciélagos en Colombia.
Úlcera corneal en un caballo de silla argentino de Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Buitrago M Jhonny , Montes V Donicer , Cardona A José
Published: March 2018

Se reporta un caso de un caballo de silla argentino, macho castrado, de 8 años de edad aproximadamente, el cual fue atendido por el servicio clínico ambulatorio del área de Clínica Médico-Quirúrgica de Grandes Animales de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad de Córdoba. La anamnesis indica que el caballo se encontraba en labores de trabajo de campo en un terreno boscoso, que presento al siguiente día de trabajo aumento en la producción de lágrimas y edema en los párpados del ojo derecho, por lo que le fue aplicado tratamiento con colirio antibiótico por 3 días. Quince días después de aplicado el tratamiento, los encargados del caballo no notaron mejoría, por lo que solicitaron ayuda Médico Veterinaria. En la evaluación Clínica del animal, se encontró en el ojo derecho epifora con secreción purulenta, quemosis, conjuntivitis y edema con marcada lesión del epitelio corneal. Se realizaron pruebas especiales como el test de Schrimer, encontrándose aumento marcado en la secreción lagrimal; posteriormente se realizó la prueba de la Fluoresceína Sódica, evidenciando la marcada ulceración de la córnea. En diagnóstico definitivo, basado en el examen oftalmológico especial y las pruebas realizadas fue de úlcera corneal.
PENDEKATAN DAN STRATEGI NEGOSIASI DALAM NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK AMERIKA SERIKAT - KUBA
Authors: Siswanto Arrie
Published: March 2018

Sengketa berkepanjangan antara Amerika Serikat dengan Kuba merupakan sengketa peninggalan era Perang Dingin yang hingga sekarang belum terselesaikan secara tuntas, meskipun kedua negara sudah saling menjalin kembali hubungan diplomatik yang sempat terputus. Tulisan ini berisi analisis tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi negosiasi internasional antara AS dan Kuba, yang mencakup baik faktor penghambat maupun faktor pendukung, dengan bertumpu pada dua aspek negosiasi yaitu pendekatan dan teknik negosiasi. Berdasarkan profil sengketa yang ada, pendekatan integratif merupakan pendekatan yang paling sesuai untuk menyelesaikan sengketa di antara kedua negara. Sementara itu orientasi ke masa depan dan penekanan pada kepentingan bersama merupakan teknik negosiasi yang seharusnya dielaborasikan oleh kedua pihak yang bersengketa guna menyelesaikan sengketa mereka secara progresif.
O CONHECIMENTO DOS ENFERMEIROS SOBRE GERENCIAMENTO DE CONFLITOS EM UM HOSPITAL DE MÉDIO PORTE DO INTERIOR DE SÃO PAULO – SP
Authors: ZANZARINI Taise Jordão , AMARAL Nathalia Silva , LEDESMA Thais Regina , BEZERRA Edzangela de Almeida
Published: March 2018

O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros de um Hospital de médio porte do interior do estado de São Paulo, sobre Gerenciamento de conflitos em Enfermagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo exploratória quantitativa e teve como cenário um Hospital de médio porte do interior do estado de São Paulo. Os participantes foram enfermeiros de ambos os sexos, sem limite de faixa etária que assinaram o termo de consentimento em participar da pesquisa e que não estavam de férias ou afastados. Diante dos dados apresentados em nossa pesquisa, evidenciamos como pontos principais, que 75% dos enfermeiros não se sentem plenamente preparados para lidar com situações de conflitos, mesmo assim 68,75% nunca buscaram capacitação na área, o que acaba por agravar o problema, pois 93,75% dos enfermeiros acreditam que os conflitos têm uma importância significativa dentro do processo de trabalho das equipes. Observamos também que tratamos de profissionais experientes. Sabe se ao final deste trabalho, que os conflitos são frequentes e os enfermeiros ainda lidam com estes sem fundamentação teórica, que os ampare a gerenciar efetivamente e de forma profissional as demandas geradas no ambiente de trabalho, o que pode influenciar negativamente no clima organizacional.
Effect of Using Different Labels for the Scales in a Web Survey
Authors: Revilla Melanie
Published: March 2018

Surveys mainly use questions in which it is allowed to answer only through a closed series of alternatives. The choice of labels for these closed alternatives is an important decision. Depending on this choice, different results can be found. This paper focuses on the impact of using low versus high frequencies or durations scales. The novelty is that it studies panellists of an online panel oriented towards marketing surveys. Also, it uses data from countries little studied before: Spain, Mexico and Colombia. Using a split-ballot experimental design, it shows that significant differences in answers are obtained depending on the scale used. In order to determine which scale gives results closer to the reality, the correlation with an external variable is used; the higher this correlation, the better the scale. In practice, this information can and should be used to select the best scale for a survey.
Why the Level-Free Forced-Choice Binary Measure of Brand Benefit Beliefs Works So Well
Authors: Rossiter John R. , Dolnicar Sara , Grün Bettina
Published: March 2018

The level-free version of the Forced-Choice Binary measure of brand benefit beliefs was introduced in a recent article in IJMR (Dolnicar et al. 2012) and was shown to yield more stable – hence more reliable and trustworthy – results than the shorter ‘Pick-Any’ measure and the longer ‘7-Point Scale’ measure. The aims of the present article are (1) to explain how and why the Level-Free Forced-Choice Binary measure works so well, and (2) to point out its advantages over other belief measure formats - advantages that, importantly, include prevention of all forms of response bias.
Exploring the Drivers of Status Consumption for the Wedding Occasion
Authors: Mann Bikram Jit Singh , Sahni Sunpreet Kaur
Published: March 2018

The study investigates the antecedents of status consumption pertaining to the wedding, which is considered to be one of the most celebrated events in a person's life. The article explores the interrelationship between the dimensions of lifestyle and brand consciousness, and the constructs related to conspicuous consumption, status consumption and self-expression. The results validate that consumers are stimulated to impetuously purchase branded products with an intention to flaunt their possessions in their social circle, to signal wealth and status. Furthermore, consumers purchase ostentatious products to gain affirmation from their social groups and hierarchy. The study facilitates marketers in framing their marketing and communication strategies to succeed in the marketplace, thus attracting customers to purchase status products for weddings.
The Competitive Landscape for Leisure: Why Wide Appeal Matters
Authors: Scriven John , Yábar Diana Pérez-Bustamante , Clemente Maria , Bennett Dag
Published: March 2018

This article reports the results of an analysis of participation across a range of leisure activities in the UK. This work follows that of Chris Hand and Jay Singh in the January 2014 issue of IJMR, which analysed participation and partitioning in the UK betting market using the same UK government DCMS Taking Part database. Our paper uses a duplication technique, widely used in other consumer goods markets, which gives a clear understanding of the polygamous portfolio structure of leisure choices, revealing for the first time how choice processes for free-time activities are similar to those for other consumer goods. The results show that leisure activities of all kinds compete for the free-time choices of all consumers. The market has some partitioning – for example, ‘cultural’ activities attract more overlapping customers than expected. However, those in this group do not participate in these activities to the exclusion of more populist ones they are at least as likely to participate in those too. We contrast this with the extant literature, much of which suggests more marked segmentation between leisure activities. This has major implications for the purveyors of competitive offerings; in particular it means that whether marketing ‘cultural’ or ‘leisure’ activities, strategies that emphasise reaching the largest possible number of occasional customers are most likely to succeed.
But What Will People Think?: Getting beyond Social Desirability Bias by Increasing Cognitive Load
Authors: Stodel Megan
Published: March 2018

Social desirability bias reduces data quality when respondents adjust how they answer questions, leading to responses that less accurately reflect reality. Cognitive loading could mitigate this. By setting respondents a task to do alongside answering survey questions, this technique occupies the respondent, which could mean that they will be less concerned with social desirability. Previous research indicates that people who have been cognitively loaded are more honest and less strategic, so theoretically it is possible this would have a notable effect. It would be useful to test this as, if it is effective, it would be beneficial for market and social research, and further to this could have gamification applications, leading to surveys that produce higher quality data alongside being more engaging.
The Elicitation Capabilities of Qualitative Projective Techniques in Political Brand Image Research
Authors: Pich Christopher , Armannsdottir Guja , Dean Dianne
Published: March 2018

There is a paucity of research that outlines how to understand the image of political brands. Responding to this identified gap in the literature, this research seeks to demonstrate the elicitation capabilities of qualitative projective techniques to explore the political brand image of the UK Conservative Party. This paper highlights that projective techniques can provide a greater understanding of underlying feelings and deep-seated attitudes towards political parties, candidates, and the positive and negative aspects of brand image. Many of the associations and perceptions may have been overlooked if other research methods had been adopted. Projective techniques may be adopted by political actors to assess how their brands are understood and, if required, make adaptations to their communicated brand identity.
Can a Non-Probabilistic Online Panel Achieve Question Quality Similar to that of the European Social Survey?
Authors: Revilla Melanie , Saris Willem , Loewe Germán , Ochoa Carlos
Published: March 2018

Recently, Revilla and Saris (2012) showed, using data from the Netherlands, that the quality of responses (product of reliability and validity) in a probability-based online panel (LISS) can be similar to those from face-to-face surveys (European Social Survey round 4). However, most online panels select their members in a non probability-based way. They usually also send many more surveys per month to their panellists. Both together can generate professional respondents whose quality of answers may be different. Therefore, it makes sense to make a similar comparison for a nonprobability-based online panel (Netquest). Although differences are found, the similarities prevail. Overall, we cannot say that one of the surveys has higher estimates of quality, when defined as the product of reliability and validity, than the other.
The Voice of the Chinese Customer: Facilitating E-Commerce Encounters
Authors: Stanworth James O. , Warden Clyde A. , Hsu Ryan Shuwei
Published: March 2018

Numerous studies report the failure of western e-commerce experiences to effectively engage the Chinese customer. While culture shapes significantly customers’ interpretation of their e-commerce experience we have not considered the way (dis)satisfactory determinants shape managerial action outside the western world. Our action research design, spread over a six-year period, integrates critical incidents to facilitate managerial reflection. We surface a new dimension of respect, while revealing important distinct interpretations of existing dimensions. Our narrative, which integrates a prototypical e-commerce experience, acts to crystallise fundamental insights for the management of Chinese e-commerce encounters.
Proses Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa dalam Pengajuan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Arvianto Ilham Rais
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kreatif mahasiswa dalam pengajuan masalah matematika ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 2 mahasiswa perempuan dari Prodi. TI – STMIK Akakom Yogyakarta. Subjek dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling dari mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti perkuliahan Matematika Diskrit. Instrumen utama penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, sedangkan instrument bantu menggunakan tugas pengajuan masalah (TPM) dan pedoman wawancara. Uji kredibilitas data penelitian menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, yaitu: Pada tahap persiapan, inkubasi dan iluminasi, subjek laki-laki cenderung memiliki proses berpikir kreatif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Pada tahap persiapan, subjek laki-laki membutuhkan waktu yang relative lebih singkat dalam memahami informasi dan perintah TPM. Pada tahap inkubasi, subjek laki-laki berpikir untuk menggali materi yang relevan dengan TPM tanpa membuat coretan di kertas buram dan membutuhkan waktu yang relative lebih singkat. Akan tetapi, subjek laki-laki menemukan lebih sedikit materi yang relevan dengan TPM dibandingkan dengan subjek perempuan. Pada tahap iluminasi, subjek laki-laki lebih mantap dalam mengaplikasikan ide yang ditemukannya ke dalam bentuk soal dan memiliki perencanaan yang lebih terstruktur. Sedangkan pada tahap verifikasi, subjek laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki karakteristik masing-masing yang tidak dapat dibandingkan.
TINGKAT KEBERTERIMAAN TERJEMAHAN ISTILAH BUDAYA OSING: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS TERPANCANG
Authors: Indiarti Wiwin , Wangi Wulan
Published: March 2018

Artikel ini didasarkan pada penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan disain studi kasus terpancang dan berorientasi pada produk penerjemahan. Tujuannya adalah menilai tingkat keberterimaaan terjemahan istilah budaya Osing (Using) yang terdapat pada 3 publikasi pariwisata dwibahasa yang secara resmi diterbitkan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi berdasarkan ideologi yang dianut serta strategi penerjemahan yang diterapkan oleh penerjemah. Parameter yang dipakai untuk menilai tingkat keberterimaan diadopsi dari Instrumen Pengukur Tingkat Keberterimaan Terjemahan milik Prof. Nababan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terjemahan istilah budaya Osing ke dalam Bahasa Inggris dalam sumber data primer memiliki tingkat keberterimaan yang tergolong tinggi karena keberpihakan penerjemah terhadap budaya dan bahasa sasaran (pembaca sasaran/turis asing) yang dibuktikan dengan pilihan ideologi domestikasi dan strategi penerjemahan yang sesuai, yaitu transposisi (90 kali), sinonim (69 kali), padanan deskriptif (26 kali), penambahan-semantik (23 kali), penambahan-struktural (13 kali), penyusutan (11 kali), perluasan (10 kali), penghilangan (6 kali), terjemahan resmi (5 kali), analisis komponensial (2 kali) dan padanan budaya (1 kali). Secara lebih rinci penerjemahan 381 data primer menghasilkan 261 data (94,75%) yang tergolong berterima, 3 data (0,79%) kurang berterima, dan 17 data (4,46%) tidak berterima.
KESANTUNAN TUTURAN IMPERATIF SISWA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 BANDUNG: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Siti Fitriani Rani
Published: March 2018

Makalah ini adalah penelitian kesantunan Imperatif Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bandung: kajian pragmatik. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penanda imperatif dan wujud imperatif yang digunakan siswa dalam kesantunan imperatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak; teknik cakap; dan tes melengkapai wacana atau Discourse Completion Test (DCT) tipe C. Sampel data penelitian ini adalah responden yang terdiri dari 20 siswa perempuan dan 20 siswa laki-laki SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bandung. Kajian teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kesantunan (Leech: 1983); skala kesantunan (Brown & Levinson: 1987); kesantunan imperatif (Rahardi: 2005); tata baku bahasa Indonesia (Moeliono: 1992); dan Chaer & Leonie (2004). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa kesantunan imperatif dapat dilihat dri penanda imperatif dan wujud imperatif. Penanda imperatif terdiri daripenanda kesantunan; pronomina; interjeksi; dan verba. Wujud imperatif terdiri dari bentuk kalimat; strategi; dan campur kode atau alih kode.
TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF PEMENTASAN DRAMA “MANGIR WANABAYA” (SUATU TINJAUAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK)
Authors: Wicaksono Andri
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan konteks sosial tuturan yang digunakan untuk menyatakan tindak tutur komisif berniat, berjanji, bersumpah, dan bernadar dalam Pementasan drama Mangir Wanabaya. Penelitian ini mempergunakan pendekatan pragmatik dan sosiolinguistik, yang selanjutnya disebut pendekatan sosiopragmatik. Masalah yang akan diteliti ialah bentuk pemakaian dan konteks tindak tutur komisif. Desain penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen. Pengumpulan data penelitian, yaitu dengan simak-catat konteks penggunaan bahasa yang alamiah agar dapat mengungkap maksud tuturan komisif secara tepat. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa bentuk tindak tutur komisif pementasan drama Mangir Wanabaya dapat berupa kata, predikat propositif, dan konteks yang menyatakan komisif. Konteks dalam kajian pragmatik dapat dijadikan petunjuk untuk mengenali maksud. Tindak tutur komisif yang didapat adalah tindak tutur komisif berniat,tindak tutur komisif berjanji, tindak tutur komisif bersumpah, tindak tutur komisif bernadar.
Self-efficacy dan persistensi mahasiswa ketika mengerjakan skripsi ditinjau dari kecemasan akademik
Authors: Mugiarso Heru , Setyowani Ninik , Tedra Latih Buran
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena dan hambatan yang dialami mahasiswa tingkat akhir jurusan bimbingan dan konseling FIP Unnes ketika mengerjakan skripsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data empiris dan menganalis hubungan efikasi diri dengan persistensi mahasiswa ditinjau dari kecemasan akademik sebagai variabel mediator. Menggunakan teknik bias corrected bootstrap method N = 5000 dengan confidential interval 95% menunjukkan hasil bahwa efikasi diri menjadi prediktor pada persistensi mahasiswa (β=0,51; p<0,01). Sedangkan kecemasan akademik tidak terbukti mempunyai efek mediator pada hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan persistensi mahasiswa. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bagi pelayanan dan pembimbingan skripsi mahasiswa, khususnya mahasiswa jurusan bimbingan dan konseling FIP Unnes.
Classical philosophy: influence the education philosophy of age
Authors: Isriyah Mudafiatun , Lasan Blasius Boli
Published: March 2018

Education with philosophy has a close relationship because philosophy is a view of life that leads to the goal of education. According to Dewey, changes that occur in society must exist and inevitable because education is always changing. The perennialism view at the moment that education is regarded as a container to direct the center of culture. While human beings are able to solve the problem and achieve its goals rationally. This condition of development in the flow of philosophy one of which is essentialism. And education as a tool to process humanize human, with the difference of orientation and philosophy that became his belief. Differences philosophy in a nation will bring a difference in the perspective or purpose of education itself. Learning with the P4C contributes to raising children to be sensitive individuals who respect different perspectives and are able to shape their own rights, have ethical values, take care and improve themselves, and embrace new ideas.
EVALUACIÓN POSTOPERATORIA TRAS LA APLICACIÓN INTRAALVEOLAR DE PLASMA RICO EN FACTORES DE CRECIMIENTO POSTEXTRACCIÓN DE TERCEROS MOLARES EN LA UNIDAD ACADÉMICA DE CIENCIA ODONTOLÓGICA, 2014-2015
Authors: Sarmiento-Cárdenas David Isac
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia y beneficios de la colocación intraalveolar del Plasma Rico en Plaquetas con Factores de Crecimiento en Cirugía de Tercer Molar Inferior (PRPFC), en base a los signos y síntomas postoperatorios inmediatos. Materiales y Métodos: Es de corte transversal de tipo descriptivo, experimental con ciego simple. El universo fue de 280 pacientes, cuya muestra fue de 26, con 52 terceros molares inferiores respectivamente. Resultados: Al realizar el control post operatorio de los dos terceros molares inferiores y al usar PRPFC, al tercer día se evidencia un edema de leve a moderado; y al no ser aplicado el PRPFC (p<0.001) se observa un edema severo. Hubo hallazgos clínicos satisfactorios en relación a la cicatrización de los tejidos blandos tras su aplicación. Relacionando el dolor con el uso de PRPFC en cirugía de tercer molar no existe significancia estadística por la subjetividad de la variable (p<0.308). Conclusiones: El uso de PRPFC en cirugía de tercer molar inferior es una terapia viable, sin riesgos y asequible; obteniéndose resultados positivos favoreciendo el proceso de cicatrización de tejidos blandos, conllevando a una recuperación postoperatoria menos traumática.
CARIES DENTAL EN ESCOLARES DE 12 AÑOS DE LA PARROQUÍA SAYAUSÍ (CUENCA) ECUADOR
Authors: Reinoso Vintimilla Napoleón
Published: March 2018

OBJETIVO: El objetivo del presente estudio, fue evaluar la experiencia de caries dental, en escolares de 12 años de una población rural de Ecuador. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se utilizó el índice CPOD recomendado por la OMS para evaluar el nivel de experiencia de caries dental en dentición permanente. Se observaron 359 escolares de 12 años, con consentimiento informado de sus padres y asentimiento de los mismos. El examinador se calibró logrando un Kappa >0.80. Todos los exámenes fueron realizados con luz natural y antes del recreo. RESULTADOS: El CPOD poblacional fue de 4.32 (SD 2.2), lo cual sitúa a esta población en el nivel moderado de índice de caries, la prevalencia de la caries fue de 97.2% IC 95% (97.19% - 97.20%).
Exploration of Pectin – Utilizing Yeast From Soil of Bogor and Wleri Fruit Orchards
Authors: Hazra Fahrizal
Published: March 2018

There is a high demand on pectin–utilizing yeasts for industrial, agricultural and environmental purposes. Further exploration of yeast from various sources are important to enrich yeast culture collections. Nine yeast strains were isolated from various soil sources sampled based on biological sampling in Bogor and Central Java. Enriched media containing pectin as carbon sources was employed for isolation of the yeast. The isolated yeast were identified according to the methods described in monographs by Kreger – Van Rij (1984), Barnett et.al (2000), Guilliermond and Tanner (2006) . The strains isolated were taxonomically separated into 3 groups. Group I contains 3 strains, and this group is closely related to Candida tropicalis. Group II contains 4 strains, and this group is included in this genus Rhodotorula. Group III contain 2 strains, and this group is closely related to Williopsis saturnus, which is a synonym of Hansenula saturnus. Pectinolytic enzymes (Polygalacturonase) were produced by all of the tested strains. Polygalacturonase was produced as high as 1.7 U.ml-1 by strain no. 111 of group I, 1.7 U.ml-1 by strains no. 123 of group II, and 1.0 U.ml-1 by strain no. 211 of group III.

Key words : yeast, pectin, polygalacturonase