bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pada Masyarakat Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Lenny Gannika  , Erika Emnina Sembiring
Published: January 2025

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic that happens world widely including Indonesia have caused new habits to emerge in the society. The number of confirmed positive cases increased without seeing someone’s background includes it’s educational background makes the society have to be aware about the importance of COVID-19 prevention behavior. The goal is to know the correlation between level of education and COVID-19 prevention behavior of the people in North Sulawesi. This study uses quantitative research with cross sectional approach and with the total sample 390 respondents. This research was delivered by filling the online questionnaire that can be access through https://bit.ly/3gOVe5h. The data analyzed by using pearson chi square test. The result shows the value of p=0,000 <0.05 which means there is a correlation between level of education and COVID-19 prevention behavior of the people in North Sulawesi. The higher the level of education of someone hence the better the COVID-19 prevention behavior.
Nurses’ Attitude About Pap Smear As An Early Screening Method For Cervical Cancer In The Private Hospital
Authors: Marlina Elfrida Sinaga  , Puji Astutik  , Belet Lydia Ingrit  , Fransiska Ompusunggu
Published: January 2025

The prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is very high, which it is estimated that every day 40-45 new cases appear. The purpose of this study was to describe nurses’ attitude about pap smear as an early detection of cervical cancer in a hospital in western Indonesia. The research method was used descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study shows that most of the respondents have the positive attitude in performing pap smears in the Western Indonesia hospitals with the percentage of 97,5% and the rest indicate negative attitude. The conclusion of this study is that the positive attitude of nurses towards early detection of pap smears is expected to be maintained and furthermore the hospital continues to provide health facilities for female nurses to carry out early detection of cervical cancer as an annual program from hospital.
Hubungan Faktor Persepsi Mahasiswa Dalam Pengelolaan Ruang Rawat Inap Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dalam Praktek Klinik Keperawatan Di RSUD Pariaman
Authors: Mechi Silvia Dora  , Dini Qurata Ayuni
Published: January 2025

The success of students in clinical nursing practice is largely determined how the inpatient room management is perceived by students as a form of experience required. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of student perception factors in the management of inpatient rooms on student satisfaction in nursing clinical practice. This type of research is observational with quantitative analysis methods. The design of this study is a cross sectional study. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between students' perceptions about clinical leadership. leadership (p-value 0.003), supervision of the head of the room (p-value 0.042), coordination between practice supervisors (p-value 0.032), and practical work environment (p-value 0.033) with student satisfaction in nursing clinical practice. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influential effect on student satisfaction in nursing clinical practice was about clinical leadership leadership (p-value 0.012 <0.05 and Exp (B) 3.436) and work environment (p-value 0.010 <0.05 and Exp ( B) 2,285) on student satisfaction in clinical nursing practice. There is an influence together with students' perceptions about clinical leadership and work environment leadership on student satisfaction in clinical nursing practice. Improving clinical supervisors skills in the form of providing direct assessment when nursing actions, increasing openness and being able to provide confidence to students to be able to carry out nursing action procedures
Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Perawatan Diri: Aktivitas Sehari-hari pada Lansia Hipertensi di UPT PSTW Jember
Authors: Annisah Dwi Intan Firdausi Nuzula  , Latifa Aini Susumaningrum  , Hanny Rasni  , Tantut Susanto  , Muqodimatul Masruro
Published: January 2025

Hypertension among elderly can decrease the status of cognitive function, that affected for self-care activity: daily activities for the long term. The aimed of this study was to analyze the relationship between cognitive function and self-care: daily activities in elderly hypertension in UPT PSTW Jember. A cross-sectional study was used among 61 elderlies using total sampling. A self–administred questionnaire was used to identify sociodemography of elderlies, while Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to measure cognitive function, and the Index Katz was used to measure elderly daily self-care. The relationship between cognitive function and self-care: daily activities in elderly hypertension using Chi-square test. The results showed that most of the elderly were a normal cognitive function status (37.7%) and independence doing daily activities (47.5%). There was significant relationship between cognitive function and self-care: daily activities in elderly hypertension (p-value 0.018, X2 8.005). The conclusion of this study that cognitive function is related to self-care: daily activities in elderly hypertension. Therefore, elderly should maintain good cognitive function in order to be independent in performing self-care: daily activities.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Usaha Mencari Bantuan Terkait Kegawatdaruratan Medis di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Lukman Nulhakim Abdul Kader  , Teguh Santoso  , Erika Nurwidiyanti
Published: January 2025

Emergencies are circumstances that require immediate action or require first aid. The most common emergency is a traffic accident which can cause injuries. The death toll from traffic accidents is 30,000 people per year and the morbidity is 20,000 people per year. Efforts are being made to reduce the number of mortality and morbidity that is issued by PSC 119 emergency medical services. This study aims to analyse the correlation between knowledge level and effort to seek help related to an medical emergency. This is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents was 348 people using incidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire level of knowledge and efforts to seek help. In addition, Kendall's tau test is used to determine the relationship between variables. The result showed the level of knowledge of 250 respondents (71.8%) was categorized as very good, 79 respondents (22.7%) have a good category, 8 respondents (2.3%) have a sufficient category, and 11 respondents (3.2%) in the poor category. The efforts to seek help by respondents were categorized as very good 72 respondents (20.7%), good category are 67 respondents (19.3), sufficient category are 86 people (24.7%), less category totaled 48 respondents (13.8%), and 75 respondents (21.5 %) is in the failed category. The relationship between variables is significant with value = 0.000 (p = 0.01). However, the correlation coefficient value is 0.180. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and efforts to seek help but have a weak correlation.
Hubungan Kesepian dengan Gangguan Pola Tidur pada Lansia Hipertensi dan Tekanan Darah Normal di UPT PSTW Banyuwangi
Authors: Insyaf Prawita Sari  , Latifa Aini Susumaningrum  , Penulis Hanny Rasni  , Tantut  Susanto  , Diana Kholida
Published: January 2025

Loneliness affected sleep disorders among the elderly. A poor sleep pattern will be increasing blood pressure among elderly. The aimed his study was to analyzed the correlation between loneliness and sleep disorder among the elderly with hypertension. A case-control design was conducted among 51 elderlies (33 with hypertension, 18 with non-hypertension). A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure the sociodemographic of elderly while UCLA Loneliness Scale was used to measure loneliness, then the PSQI questionnaire was performed to measure sleep disorder. The correlation between loneliness and sleep disorder was analyzed using Chi-square test. The result showed among 51 elderly were 39,4% of mild loneliness of elderly with systole hypertension, and 75,8% of sleep disorder was mostly experienced by the elderly with systole hypertension. There were difference loneliness and sleep disorder among elderly with hypertension and non hypertension in systolic and diastoilc (p value<0,005). However, the level of loneliness (systole: x2= 10,143,p value=0,017; diastole: x2= 5,137,p value=0,162 ) and level of sleep disorder (systole: x2= 7,104,p value=0,008; diastole: x2= 0,391,p value=0,531) for hypertension of elderly were more higher compared with non hypertension of elderly. The conclusion of this study, there is a correlation between loneliness and sleep disorder among the elderly. Therefore, the elderly should more take part in activities in home nursing to express their feeling and reduce their loneliness.
Gambaran Stres Pengasuhan Pada Orangtua Dengan Anak Usia Sekolah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muhamad Yunus  , Sri Wahyuni  , Oswati Hasanah
Published: January 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic changed parenting situations such as accompanying children in the study at home, overseeing the children to avoid spreading the disease, etc. This study aims to identify the description of parenting stress on parents with school-age children during the Covid-19 pandemic. This quantitative research uses a simple descriptive approach. 98 respondents were selected using the cluster sampling technique. Parenting Stress Index Short Form is used as a research measuring tool. The results showed that all parents experienced parenting stress during the Covid-19 pandemic, but mainly at a low level, 63 people (64.3%). Parenting stress at a moderate level was experienced by 34 people (34.7%), and a high level of parenting stress was shared by one person (1.0%). The majority of parenting stress levels are low. Parenting stress, based on the domain, mainly occurs in the parental environment. Parents lack knowledge and experience assisting school-age children to learn from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that parents can and can adapt to system changes that occur during the pandemic to reduce the intensity of parenting stress.
Hubungan Riwayat Bullying (Korban) Tradisional dengan kejadian Cyberbullying pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Paul Joae Brett Nito  , Onieqie Ayu Dhea Manto  , Dewi Wulandari
Published: January 2025

Bullying is a major problem for teenagers that becomes a barrier to achieving the SDGs, bullying has a negative impact on both victims and perpetrators. The effects of bullying include psychological, social problems, decreased academic performance, and even suicide. The development of technology does not only have a positive impact, but also a negative impact. One of them is the increasing incidence of online bullying or cyberbullying. UNICEF (2016), victims of cyberbullying in Indonesia reached 41-50%. Almost every day 80% of Indonesian teenagers are reported to be victims of cyberbullying. The aimed of this study was to determine the relationship between a history of traditional bullying and the incidence of cyberbullying in college students. An analytical survey method with a cross sectional survey design was conducted among 196 respondents. Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey questionnaires was used to measure the cyberbullying. The relationship between the history of traditional bullying and the incidence of cyberbullying in student was analyzed using chi square test. The results of the statistical test show p value < 0.05. The conclusion of this study, there was a significant relationship between the history of traditional bullying and the incidence of cyberbullying in students. The experience of bullying that still occurs among children needs to be further improved in providing support to victims and perpetrators so that there are no health problems, both physical and psychological, even causing the influence of social relations with peers.
Evaluasi Penerapan Nesting Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan dan Tanda Vital Bayi
Authors: Melania Fitri Astuti  , Lina Dewi Anggraeni  , Sada Rasmada
Published: January 2025

Application of nesting is one of the independent actions of nurses in helping newborns adapt to their new environment. Nesting can be applied to all newborns regardless of birth weight or gestational age. This study aims to evaluate the application of nesting on infant weight and vital signs at X Hospital Jakarta. This study involved 318 samples with purposive sampling technique, pre-experimental research design one group pre posttest design. Data obtained from medical records. Data analysis used paired T test, which showed that there was a change in the baby's weight on the nesting application (p value= 0.014), there was a change in vital signs on the nesting application (HR (p value =0.000); RR (p value =0.000); SaO2 (p value = 0.000)). The application of nesting is beneficial for newborns, namely maintaining the stability of the baby's vital signs, and increasing body weight. The recommendation that can be given is to maintain the application of nesting as a baby care needs.
Sebuah Kajian Literatur Tentang Pengalaman Pasien Kanker Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Made Satya Nugraha Gautama  , Surya Wahyuni  , Muflihul Huda  , Istiqomah Nur  Khasanah  , Ulfa Hikmawati  , Slamet Aminanto  , Stefany Putri Sahureka  , Orin  Juliastuty Terawati Rizal
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various problems for cancer patients. Complaints related to changes in the medication process to the high risk of contracting COVID-19. This qualitative literature study aims to find out what the experiences of cancer patients are like during the COVID-19 pandemic. Articles were searched through Sciencedirect, Sage, Pubmed, and Scopus databases. Keywords using the PCC approach (Population (or participants)/Concept/Context) namely population "patient with cancer OR cancer patient"; concept "experience AND qualitative study" and context "COVID-19 pandemic". The methodological quality of the article findings used assessment tools for Qualitative Research from the Joanna Briggs Institute. A total of 10 articles were analyzed. The COVID-19 pandemic provides cancer patients with experiences in decision making and undergoing therapy and has a positive and negative impact on cancer patients and caregivers. During the pandemic, cancer patients have many considerations related to information, family involvement, and treatment decisions during the pandemic. The anxiety experienced is a special challenge felt by cancer patients and caregivers during a pandemic. It is hoped that care services are aware of this situation, reduce the worries of cancer patients and treatment can still run well during a pandemic.
Kewaspadaan Terhadap Kanker pada Perempuan Keturunan Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Boby Febri Krisdianto  , Fitri Mailani
Published: January 2025

Genetic factors play an essential role in causing breast cancer, especially in children who have mothers with breast cancer. Such children possess a two times greater chance of suffering breast cancer. Rarely did studies use qualitative methods to explore the experience of children from mothers diagnosed with cancer in cancer awareness and prevention. Therefore, this research used qualitative research by means of a phenomenological approach. Interviews were conducted for 15 days by means of a purposive sampling data collection technique. Data were taken from in-depth interviews with women at risk of breast cancer, whose mothers were diagnosed with breast cancer. At the end of data collection, data saturation occurred for the 10th participant. After the data was analyzed using the Collaizi technique, it was extracted, then it was classified into 3 themes as follows: 1) Lack of knowledge in recognizing signs and symptoms of breast cancer, 2) The positive role of husband's support, 3) Anxiety in early detection of breast cancer. This research emphasizes the importance of a woman who is at risk of breast cancer from her mother getting counselling and health education about cancer awareness by reflecting on her mother diagnosed with breast cancer. It is proved that educating the husband probably affects the prevention of breast cancer.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Metode F-A-S-T Flipbook dalam Meningkatkan Deteksi Dini Stroke: Studi Pendidikan Pra-Rumah Sakit di Indonesia
Authors: Cecilya Kustanti  , Linda Widyarani
Published: January 2025

Stroke remains a prominent cause of disability and high mortality rates, particularly within Indonesia. Timely intervention during the critical phases of a stroke can mitigate disabilities and fatalities. Health education stands as a pivotal strategy for implementing health promotion and disease prevention initiatives. This study seeks to evaluate the efficacy of employing the flipbook F-A-S-T method as an educational tool to enhance early stroke detection utilizing the F-A-S-T media in a prehospital context. Utilizing a quantitative approach and a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-post test design, this research applies purposive sampling for participant selection. Initial knowledge assessments yielded a mean pretest score of 72.88±2.818. Following the intervention, the mean posttest score increased to 82.24±1.640. Statistical analysis indicated a p-value of 0.000, signifying a significant difference in knowledge levels before and after the educational intervention. The study findings strongly suggest that the implementation of flipbook F-A-S-T methods as an educational medium substantially enhances knowledge regarding the early detection of stroke utilizing the F-A-S-T method in a prehospital setting. This underscores the potential of such educational tools in improving public awareness and preparedness in the context of stroke, ultimately contributing to more favorable outcomes and reduced stroke-related disability and mortality rates.
Proses Pemberian ASI pada Ibu Berusia Remaja: Studi Fenomenologi Interpretatif
Authors: Vetty Priscilla  , Ira Mulya Sari  , Hermalinda
Published: January 2025

The current percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in West Sumatra is still below the national rate. Teenage mothers contribute to the low percentage of exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Young age is one of the factors that make it difficult to maintain breastfeeding behavior. The purpose of this study was to interpret the breastfeeding process among adolescent mothers. This study used a qualitative research design with an interpretative phenomenological approach to explore the breastfeeding process of adolescent mothers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using semi-structured questions and analyzed with thematic analysis by using a seven-step interpretative phenomenological analysis approach. The results identified five themes, namely: 1) perceived support from health workers, 2) reasons for teenage mothers to give other foods/drinks besides breast milk, 3) teenage mothers' perceptions of family support in breastfeeding, 4) emotional feelings of teenage mothers when breastfeeding, and 5) obstacles encountered by teenage mothers when breastfeeding. The practice of breastfeeding by adolescent mothers provides an understanding that breastfeeding in adolescence has many challenges and barriers. Appropriate intervention strategies are needed to improve the understanding of adolescent mothers during the breastfeeding process so that breastfeeding success is achieved.
Pemahaman Perawat terhadap Supervisi Klinis Berjenjang di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum ‘Aisyiyah Padang
Authors: Silvi Korprina  , Husna Yetti  , Rika Sarfika
Published: January 2025

The effectiveness of implementing tiered clinical supervision has a significant impact on improving nurses’ competency in nursing care delivery while also enhancing the safety and quality of care. This study aimed to explore nurses’ comprehension of tiered clinical supervision in optimizing the effective implementation of tiered clinical supervision at RSU 'Aisyiyah Padang. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted through observation, document analysis, and in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 11 participants, namely nursing associates and three levels of nursing managers in the inpatient room. The interview data were transcribed, edited, coded, and analyzed thematically. The results showed that the understanding of 1) An insufficiently precise description in defining clinical supervision, with no evaluation element of this definition; 2) Supervision is considered to be best practice for all staff nurses both for new (novice) and senior (expert) nurses; 3) For nurses, the objectives and benefits of tiered clinical supervision include improving understanding, competence, skills, as well as confidence and self-assurance, thus preventing practice errors (malpractice). Also for patients, this clinical supervision has a significant benefit in patient safety improvement. It is important to provide training or educate staff related to tiered clinical supervision to enhance comprehension, in optimizing the effective implementation of tiered clinical supervision.
Perbedaan Kecemasan dan Koping Mahasiswa Program A dan Program B dalam Penyelesaian Skripsi
Authors: Esi Afriyanti  , Dira Chika Vidrianta  , Elvi Oktarina
Published: January 2025

In completing their theses, students from Program A and Program B often face various obstacles that can lead to anxiety. One approach to managing this anxiety is through coping strategies, which vary among students depending on their individual anxiety levels. This study aimed to determine the differences in coping strategies based on anxiety levels between students in Program A and Program B during their thesis completion. The research utilized a comparative, cross-sectional study design. The population consisted of 99 students from the nursing faculty across both programs. Data were collected using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) and a coping strategies questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using frequency distribution, chi-square, and Mann-Whitney tests, with a significance level of p < 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that both Program A and Program B students experienced moderate anxiety, with 69.4% and 59.5%, respectively. Students in Program A predominantly used emotion-focused coping (53.2%), while students in Program B primarily employed problem-focused coping (81.1%). The chi-square test revealed no significant relationship between anxiety levels and coping strategies in Program A (p-value 0.459), whereas a significant relationship was found in Program B (p-value 0.001). Additionally, there was a significant difference in coping strategies and anxiety levels between students in both programs (p < 0.05). Based on these findings, it is recommended that students utilize effective coping strategies problem focused coping to manage anxiety, thereby facilitating timely thesis completion.
Hubungan Emosi Positif dan Koping dengan Hipertensi di RSUP. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Fitra Yeni
Published: January 2025

The number of visitations of patients who suffered from hypertension in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital increased by 914 in 2006 and 1892 in 2007. The aim of this study is to understand the correlation between emotional and coping tendencies with blood pressure. This correlation study was conducted with a sample of 86 individuals who had the ability to read and write in Padang city and were under the age of 60. The analysis used in this study was double correlation parameter analysis. The results of this data analysis showed significant correlations between positive emotion and proactive coping as control variables with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. The significant coefficient test produced values of p = 0.002 and p = 0.025.
Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi Prematur di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Yori Rahmi  , Wedya Wahyu  , Eliza Anas
Published: January 2025

Prematurity had a very high risk in mortality of infants. An infant born with a pregnancy period of less than 37 weeks and with a body weight corresponding to the gestation period is referred to as a premature or less months neonate. Premature infants often experience low body weight problems. Stimulation is needed to raise the body weight of premature infants. One of the non-invasive actions that encourage weight gain is massage therapy. According to the American Association of Massage Therapy (AMTA), massage is defined as the manipulation of soft tissue using hands or body to hold, move, or apply stress manually. The research focused on knowing the influence of massage therapy on the body weight of premature infants in Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The study was conducted from March to April 2012 on 18 stable premature infants. This research used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest measurement. It was done by recording the body weight of the infants before and after massage therapy was applied for 5 days. A dependent T-Test (paired t-test) was used for statistical analysis. The statistical test results with bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant change in body weight (p = 0.000). This indicates that massage therapy significantly affects the increase in the body weight of premature infants.
Pola Konsumsi Orang Dewasa Minangkabau dan Hubungannya Dengan Ukuran Lingkar Pinggang
Authors: Susmiati
Published: January 2025

This study used Cross Sectional Study design comprising the population of adult’s group age 30-60 years, live in Padang. 54 samples were taken by multi stage method from Bungus, Teluk Kabung, and Kecamatan Nanggalo. Data were taken by interview about dietary intake using Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) and anthropometric measurement (body weight, height, and waist circumference). Then, data were analyzed with Spearman correlation analysis. This study revealed that respondents with waist circumference above average were 29 persons (53,7%) and normal were 25 persons (46,7%). Average energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber was higher in the respondents with abnormal waist circumference that in those with normal. There was a significance difference between average consumption of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber between respondents with normal and abnormal waist circumference (p<0.05). Using correlation analysis on consumption rates (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber) on waist circumference, it was found that all consumption rates were significantly correlated with waist circumference (p<0.05). The strongest correlation was found with energy consumption with rho 0.719.
Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Pendekatan Model Mother-Baby Care (M-BC) Sebagai Inovasi dalam Upaya Memandirikan Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Vetty Priscilla
Published: January 2025

Newborn care is very important to do after the baby was born and is useful for both mother and baby. Rapid resumption of maternal organs that undergo changes during pregnancy is one of the advantages besides make warm relationship between mother and baby. The purpose of this study was to make postpartum mothers to be more independent in order to care of newborn by using model of Mother-Baby Care (M-BC). This study was using a qualitative design with a grounded theory approach. The sample was 10 postpartum in Dr MJamil hospital Padang. The result is an innovation model of Mother-Baby Care (M-BC) in newborn care. It is recommended especially for health workers to use this model as one of the innovations in the newborn care.
Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Pepaya Terhadap Nafsu Makan Anak Berumur 2-5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji
Authors: Lili Fajria  , Mitriya Rika
Published: January 2025

The appetite is a desire or urge to eat due to hunger. Appetite disorder is often experienced by toddlers. They are often picky food and easily exposed to infectious diseases so that experiencing malnutrition. For this reason, it needs an effort to overcome eating disorders for toddlers through nutritious therapy which is rich in vitamins, mineral and can make digestive system better. Papaya is rich in nutrion that can improve the appetite of toddlers. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of consuming 1 piece of papaya a day for a month to increase appetite of toddlers at Korong gadang posyandu, puskesmas kuranji ( kuranji community health centre ) working area 2012.The writer had 20 toddlers who are losing weight for the last one month for sampling. The research has been done since February 4th until March 5th 2012. The writer applied quantitative experiment one group pre-test design without control group. The toddlers are weight by using digital scale. The writer applied T-pair test for the statistic test. The result showed that there is a great increasing in toddler’s appetite. We can see it through the toddler’s weight scale after the intervention (=o 0,000). Based on the results of the research, the writer suggests puskesmas kuranji to promote society to consume 1 piece of papaya per day as nutritious therapy for the toddlers who have appetite disorder.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Terapi Napas Dalam dan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Surau Gadang Kecamatan Nanggalo Padang Tahun 2012
Authors: Melda Yulinda  , Lili Fajria
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a disease that affects many elderly. Non-pharmacological management is recommended to avoid the effects of pharmacological treatment in the elderly. It can be performed by a deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Breathing can stimulate the release of nitric oxide to dilate the blood vessels so that blood pressure can be lowered. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can decrease sympathetic nerve activity that causes vascular vasodilatation so that blood pressure lowered. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in therapeutic effect of deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation therapy for hypertensive elderly blood pressure reduction. This study used a quasi experimental design with non-equivalent approach Comparison Group Pretest-Posttest Design using a paired t test, unpaired t test and Man-Whitney test. Total sample of 30 respondents dispersed 15 people got a deep breath therapy and 15 received progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The results showed that there were reductions in blood pressure in each group with p = 0.000 and there are differences in blood pressure reduction between treatment groups deep breath and progressive muscle relaxation therapy with p = 0.001 and p = 0.042 systolic. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy better at lowering blood pressure in the elderly. It is recommended to perform progressive muscle relaxation for the Nonpharmacologic treatment of hypertension in older adults with hypertension.
Gambaran Kejadian Infeksi Bayi Baru Lahir di Bagian Perinatologi RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang Tahun 2012
Authors: Irvina Meliya  , Vetty Priscilla
Published: January 2025

Infection is one of the contributed factors of neonatal morbidity and mortality in the world. Infection in neonatal were divided into two groups. There were major infection (neonatal sepsis, meningitis, neonatal pneumonia, urinary tract infection, acute osteitis, neonatal tetanus) and minor infections (omphalitis, pemphigus neonatorum, ophthalmia neonatorum, moniliasis, stomatitis). The purpose of this study was to see description of the neonatal incidence infection in perinatology unit at Dr.M.Djamil Padang Hospital in 2012. The design was a descriptive study by using retrospective at the medical records department with a check list. The samples were 262 newborn. The results were analyzed by univariate and it showed that 78.6% of babies was suffered from major infections. Based on the result, it is sugested to mother in order to pay attention to their health and their nutrition during pregnancy. So, it can reduce the preterm pregnancies, which is one of predisposition factors of infection. Thus, increasing precaution steps of infection to the newborn for the health personnel.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Rentang Gerak Sendi Aktif Post Operasi Pada Pasien Fraktur Ekstremitas di Ruang Bedah Trauma Center RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Vivi Oktasari  , Atih Rahayuningsih  , Mira Susanti
Published: January 2025

Mobilization is an important activity in the postoperative recovery to prevent complications, one of which contractures. Mobilization especially Range of Motion exercises can improve blood circulation which will speed healing and reduce pain. Immobilization in a long time because fracture will stimulate muscle artrofi skletal especially extremity which causes decreased muscle strength up to 5.5% per day. To increase knowledge the fracture patients about exercises must be do post operative is through health education preoperative. The goal of this research was to know effect of health education to knowledge and implementation ROM active post ORIF in patients with fractures of the extremity. Design of reseach is quasy experiment with Post-test Only Control Group Design. Taking of sampling using accidental sampling technique, 20 patients with fractures of extremity plan ORIF surgery divided 2 groups: 10 patients to be experiment group and 10 patients to be control group. Analyzing the data is using independent t-test. The result showed that there were significant differences in knowledge scores (p = 0.000), scores of implementation (p = 0.000) among patients who received health education and patient are not given health education. it is suggested that nurses as service providers can implement health education preoperative especially range of motion exercises on the extremity fracture patients as a nursing intervention in a hospital to improve patients knowledge about postoperative exercises and motivate the patient to do range of motion exercises postoperative.
Analisis Faktor Resiko Kejadian Abortus di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Lili Fajria
Published: January 2025

One of the factors leading to high maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate in Indonesia is the incidence of abortion . This study examines the risk factors what causes abortion incidence in pregnant women at Dr M.Djamil Padang Hospital . Research methods to approach cross-sectional descriptive analytic study . Total population of 125 people and is set as a sample in accordance with the criteria of only 52 respondents with a univariate analysis of the frequency distribution techniques and bivariate analysis with the Chi - Square formula . The results showed the incidence of abortion in Dr . M.Djamil Padang Hospital occurs more frequently in women who had one abortion, namely : 84.6 % ( 44 persons ) , while women with the incidence of abortion more than once only 15.4 % ( 8 people ) . And for occupational factors and factors associated with hemoglobin levels if the incidence of abortion showed a significant result that the work factor and the factor p = 0.000 hb levels p = 0.001. As for age, parity factor , Medical history factor and distance factors with previous pregnancies showed no significant results . Need an effort to further examine other factors that may contribute to the incidence of abortion in the mother.
Hubungan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Konsep Diri Pada Remaja di SMPN 7 Pariaman
Authors: Deswita  , Tiara Mayastari  , Atih Rahayuningsih
Published: January 2025

Self concept can be influenced by any changes of physical health, the maturation, the growth, and the sociocultural process. The dental and mouth health is one of the most common health problem of adolescent. The dental and mouthcleanliness, one of the self cleanliness, is influenced the component of self concept. This studywas designed to describe the correlation between mouth health and self concept of adolescent in junior high school number 7 Pariaman using the correlation with cross sectionaldesign. The sampling technique used wastheproportionate stratified random sampling that consists of 80 participants. The data were analyzed by using the spearman correlation test. For the results of study, 66,3% adolescentwas with unhealthy tooth and mouth, 72,5% had the positive self concept. The result of computer analysis shown the mouth health is associated to self concept of adolescent in junior high school number 7 Pariaman toward positive, moderate correlation strength, and significant (r= 0,408; p= 0,000). From the result, it can be suggested that healthy service institution must make a policy about the checking of tooth and mouth healthy periodically, providing information and the impact of tooth and mouth healthy by visiting school directly.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Berprilaku Caring Terhadap Kemampuan Caring Mahasiswa Praktek Profesi Fakultas Keperawatan Unand di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Reni Prima Gusty
Published: January 2025

Caring nurse behavior will be guarantee quality care, because Caring is the essence of nursing between nurses means responsive to the clients . Therefore Unand nursing faculty seeks caring training to make students better prepared to provide quality nursing care when the practice of the profession and to produce graduates who are ready kerja.Penelitian examines the effect of training on kemampun caring Caring Professions School of Nursing Students Practice Unand . This type of research experimentation Quasi one-group pretest- posttest design. Students study subjects practice the profession in Dr M Djamil Padang Hospital numbered 22 peoples and spread across nine rooms are neurologi , pulmonary , male internal , female internal , high care unit, female surgical , male surgical , trauma centere and recovery room . Instruments is queationer that measure eight capability caring consist of hear clients with caring attentive, giving a sense of security, a touch, build trusting relationships, responsibility, information, sensitive to the client, and respecting the client . Students were trained for 2 days with bedside teaching methods. Analysis of the data processed using Marginal homogenity test to see the effect of training on kemampun caring Caring Professions School of Nursing Students Practice Unand . The results showed that there is an increased ability to behave in the caring professions students of the Faculty of Nursing Unand practice after the training given to the value of p = 0.000 . Using suggestions caring approach to training in small groups more able to improve psychomotor skills of students in the practice of land . And can be used by professionals as part of main graduation loaded
Implementing Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Students Civic Education and Citizenship Learning Outcome
Authors: Helda Yuliani  , Udzmah Ni'matul , Rizky Amelia  , Yusniarti  , Tenny Murtiningsih
Published: January 2025

The low learning outcomes in civic education and citizenship among fourth-grade students at SDN SN Kebun Bunga 4 Banjarmasin can lead to the suboptimal development of critical thinking abilities and skills in students. If this issue is not addressed seriously, it can have an impact on the failure of moral, ethical, and character development in students. The root of this problem lies in the abstract, conventional, non-varied, monotonous, teacher-centered nature of the learning process, which does not involve critical thinking activities, causing students to tend to be passive in the learning process. This research aims to describe the improvement in the quality of teacher activities, analyze the increase in activities and learning outcomes of fourth-grade students after implementing the Problem Based Learning model at SDN SN Kebun Bunga 4 Banjarmasin. The approach used in this research is qualitative, with the type of Collaborative Classroom Action Research (CCAR) conducted over two sessions. The research data consists of qualitative data obtained through observations of teacher and student activities. Subsequently, quantitative data was obtained from evaluation tests. The research results show that the quality of teacher activities increased from 69% in the first session to 88% in the second session. Student activities increased from 65.4% in the first session to 93.4% in the second session. Student learning outcomes improved from 62% to 86%. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the Problem Based Learning model is capable of significantly improving teacher and student activities as well as learning outcomes.
Strategies for Developing Children's Interest in Learning at TK Negeri Bangli
Authors: Tria Ariani Nyoman Wiraadi , Dewa Ayu Anom Krismayanti  , Komang Sri Anggreni Putri
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study explores effective strategies for developing children's interest in learning at Bangli State Kindergarten. Through interviews with teachers and parents, the research identifies various strategies that foster children's learning engag ement. The findings reveal that interactive learning methods, including games and creative activities, significantly enhance children's interest by making learning enjoyable and encouraging active participation. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of an engaging classroom environment, characterized by diverse decorations, in stimulating children's curiosity and interest in the lessons. The involvement of parents also emerges as a crucial factor in enhancing children's learning motivation. These insights emphasize the need for a collaborative approach among educators and parents to create a supportive and stimulating learning atmosphere for young children.
Implementation of Nonverbal Communication in the Learning Process in Higher Education
Authors: I Putu Gede Buda Mardiksa Putra  , Ni Made Juliani  , I Nyoman Alit Putrawan
Published: January 2025

This study explores the implementation of nonverbal communication in the learning process within higher education. Nonverbal communication, including eye contact, gestures, facial expressions, and body language, plays a crucial role in enhancing student engagement, comprehension, and classroom dynamics. The research employed a qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews with 50 students and classroom observations. The findings indicate that positive nonverbal behaviors from instructors—such as maintaining eye contact, using gestures, and showing enthusiasm—significantly enhance students' attention and motivation. Additionally, nonverbal communication was found to help clarify complex concepts, supporting student understanding. However, the study also highlights the need for cultural sensitivity, as students from diverse backgrounds may interpret nonverbal cues differently. Furthermore, the challenges of online and hybrid learning environments emphasize the necessity for educators to adapt their communication strategies, relying more on vocal cues and digital tools to maintain student engagement. The research concludes that nonverbal communication is essential for effective teaching and should be emphasized in professional development programs for educators. By focusing on these strategies, higher education can create more inclusive and engaging learning experiences.
News Topic Analysis of Nusantara Capital City using Frobenius Norm and Non-negative Matrix Factorization
Authors: Kartika Luh Gede , Rinartha Komang , Putra Anggara Putu Dharma , Agung I Gusti Ngurah Pertu
Published: January 2025

This research leverages Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) with the Frobenius norm to analyze news articles from Kompas about the relocation of Indonesia's capital to Nusantara. The study is significant as it provides insights into public and media perceptions documented by Kompas, identifies critical issues surrounding this transformative national project, and demonstrates the utility of NMF in analyzing Indonesian-language news texts, particularly in the context of public policy and media discourse. A dataset of news articles related to Ibu Kota Nusantara was preprocessed through cleaning, normalization, stemming/lemmatization, and tokenization to prepare it for topic modeling. Using TF-IDF for feature extraction, Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) with Frobenius norm as the loss function was applied to generate topics, which were evaluated based on coherence scores and manual analysis for relevance and interpretability. This study identified five distinct topics related to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) from Kompas news articles during January-March 2024, covering community preparations, toll road developments, buffer zone status, groundbreaking events, and ASN housing. Using the NMF model and c_uci coherence scoring, the study achieved a high coherence score of 0.991, indicating semantically connected terms that facilitate topic interpretation. The alignment between Wordcloud and NMF results demonstrates both methods' focus on significant terms, with Wordcloud highlighting key words and NMF providing a deeper structural analysis of topic interrelations.
Policy on Prohibition of Advertising Traditional Health Services Conducted by Traditional Healers in Bali
Authors: Widnyana I Made Adi , Winia I Nyoman
Published: January 2025

The existence of misleading and false advertisements for traditional health services from unqualified and incompetent sources has led the central and regional governments in Bali to issue a policy banning the advertisement of traditional health services by healers or practitioners of traditional medicine who are considered to lack professional competence. In its implementation, this policy still finds many traditional healers advertising in the field, so a study needs to be conducted to provide a good understanding for traditional healers and the community to avoid misleading traditional health advertisements.
This research uses a normative method, with a case and legislative approach to examine the nature of the policy banning advertising for traditional healers and the impacts it has on traditional healers and the community as users of the traditional health advertising ban policy implemented in central and regional legal products.
Overall, the policy banning the advertising of traditional health services by traditional healers in Bali aims to protect public health and safety, improve the quality of traditional health services, and maintain a balance between traditional and modern medicine in Bali. By limiting excessive promotion, the government hopes to encourage safe, responsible, and integrated traditional medicine practices within the modern healthcare system. This will provide greater benefits to the Balinese community in obtaining comprehensive and quality healthcare services. The impact of the advertising ban on Traditional Healers generally reduces the number of services provided to the community, while for the service-using community, this ban has a positive effect by providing information and education about traditional health services from expert and competent sources.