bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran PAIKEM Pada Mata Pembelajaran Ips di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wardani Seka ayu wardani , Cahyaningsih Ujiati
Published: August 2023

Rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa khususnya pada siswa Sekolah Dasar  yang disebabkan kurangnya model pembelajaran yang memberikan kepada siswa tentang kreaktifitas saat pembelajaran di kelas.  Untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa khususnya pada siswa Sekolah Dasar, model yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa yaitu model PAIKEM. PAIKEM merupakan model pembelajaran yang memiliki arti Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan. Penerapan pendekatan PAIKEM ini diharapkan permasalahan yang dialami oleh guru maupun siswa dalam pembelajaran dapat diatasi dan membuat pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan lebih bermakna bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PAIKEM di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Berdasarkan pembahasan ini, model PAIKEM efekif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa, karena siswa berkesempatan untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan, bahan ajar dan sesama peserta didik, utamanya dalam menghadapi tantangan atau tugas-tugas yang harus diselesaikan dalam pembelajaran. Guru dituntut untuk kreatif, yaitu merancang dan melaksanakan PAKEM. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran untuk mengembangkan penelitian selanjutnya mengenai peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif melalui model pembelajaran PAIKEM  pada mata pelajaran IPS di Sekolah dasar.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN MANGGA GEDONG GINCU (MANGIFERA INDICA)
Authors: Roni Hikmah Riana Sah , Dinar Dinar , Marina Ida
Published: August 2023

Mangga adalah jenis buah tropis yang digemari masyarakat di dunia dan menjadi komoditas perdagangan antar negara komoditas hortikultura, khususnya buah-buahan salah satunya buah mangga mempunyai prospek baik bila di kembangkan secara intensif dan dalam skala argbisnis dari tahun ke tahun permintaan buah tropis di dalam dan di luar   negeri semakin meningkat. Adanya   prospek yang baik bagi pengembangan   agribisnis    mangga,    maka mangga sebagai komoditi hortikultura unggulan sudah seharusnyadi kembangkan secara     intensif     dalam     skala     agribisnis, terutama mangga sebagai kegiatan usaha tani kerakyatan yang mendukung peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Komoditas mangga sebagai salah satu sumber pertumbuhan pembangunan hortikultura, sasaran pengembangan budidaya dalam skala agribisnis dan agroindustri, selain untuk meningkatkan produksi, juga diharapkan dapat mendorong perluasan kesempatan berusaha dan lapang kerja, menunjang pengembangan industri pengolahan dan meningkatan pendapatan petani, menekan impor dan memacu pertumbuhan ekspor. Usaha agribisnis mangga dengan berorientasi pasar ditujukan untukmembangun keunggulan kompetitif berdasarkan keunggulan komparatif wilayah. Komoditas mangga mempunyai potensi dan peluang yang cukup besar untuk bersaing dalam perdagangan global. Peluang pasar ekspor mangga gedong gincucukup    besar     dikarenakan     buahnya mempunyai     kelebihan     dibandingkan jenis mangga lainnya yaitu   dapat   di   panen   dua bentuk,   pertama   bentuk   gedong   (tingkat kematangan 60%) dan gedong gincu (tingkatan kematangan 70%), dengan perbedaan waktu panen antara

10 sampai 15 hari. Gedong gincu akhir-akhir ini mempunyai peluang pasar cukup besar baik pasar domestic maupun pasar ekspor karena buahnya mempunyai aroma sangat tajam, warna buah merah menyala dan mengandung banyak serat. Karakteristik ini sangat sesuai dengan permintaan negara importer (Yuliawati,2020).
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TOMAT PADA ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI TANI SEJAHTERA DI DESA SUNIA BARU
Authors: Nurul Fitria Anis , Permana David
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan anggota Kelompok Tani Sejahtera Desa Sunia Baru dari usahatani tomat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik identifikasi responden dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus terhadap 22 orang anggota Kelompok Tani Sejahtera di Desa Sunia Baru, artinya seluruh petani yang bergerak di bidang usahatani tomat diambil sebagai sampel. Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini adalah Kemakmuran Pendapatan Petani Pertanian di Desa Sunia Baru Kecamatan Banjaran Kabupaten Majalengka. Usahatani tomat merupakan kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh anggota kelompok tani untuk memperoleh pendapatan. Penerimaan rata-rata anggota kelompok terhadap hasil penanaman tomat adalah adalah Rp 9.001.136,00,- pendapatan Rp 5.708.409,00,- R/C ratio 2,83%, sehingga usahatani ini layak untuk dijalankan.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN USAHA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Nurasia Dede Erni , Marina Ida
Published: August 2023

Mango is one of the fruits that has a good opportunity in agriculture, beside can be consumed directy also can be consumed in prosessed one. Seeing that potential, home industry that selle mango stick has a good value-added. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the feasibility both financially and non financially on Rossya’s stick mango. The method that’s used in the research is quantitative descriptive by analysing feasibility in business non financially with the criteria in law aspect, environment aspect, human resources aspect, market and marketing aspect, technical and technology aspect, financial feasibility with R/C and B/C as the criteria. The research result shows that the home industry stick mango is worthy to be developed reviewed by feasibility non financial although it hasn’t have fulfill law aspect, which is doesn’t have permission. In terms of fianancial with criteria R/C of 2,16 so that R/C 2,16 > 1, B/C of 1,16 so that 1,16 > 1.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI JERUK LIMAU (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) POLA KEMITRAAN DAN NON MITRA DI DESA GUNUNGKUNING KECAMATAN SINDANG KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Priatama Fikri Hariz , Wahono Syiffa Safiera , Andayani Sri Ayu
Published: August 2023

Kemitraan usaha pertanian merupakan salah satu instrumen kerja sama yang mengacu pada terciptanya suasana keseimbangan, keselarasan, dan keterampilan yang didasari  saling percaya antara perusahaan mitra dan kelompok melalui perwujudan sinergi kemitraan, yaitu terwujudnya hubungan yang saling membutuhkan, saling menguntungkan, dan saling memperkuat. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada petani dalam melaksanakan kemitraan usaha pertanian adalah ketidakseimbangan pelaksanaan pola kemitraan yang dilakukan dengan tingkat keuntungan ekonomi yang diperoleh, sehingga manfaat kemitraan usaha pertanian tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Banyak petani menganggap bahwa kemitraan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dapat merugikan masyarakat dan hanya menguntungkan pada pihak perusahaan saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pendapatan yang diperoleh petani jeruk limau yang bermitra dan petani penangkar non mitra. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini terdapat 20 sampel yang terdiri dari 10 sampel untuk petani mitra dan 10 sampel untuk petani non mitra. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya dan analisis pendapatan. Berdasarkan analisis perhitungan pendapatan yang dilakukan, petani yang bermitra memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 81.446.250 dengan nilai R/C sebesar 2,71, sedangkan petani yang tidak bermitra memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 42.232.400 dengan R/C sebesar 2,29. Selisih pendapatan yang diperoleh petani mitra dan non mitra adalah sebesar Rp. 39.213.850 dan faktor yang berhubungan kuat dengan kemitraan adalah kepercayaan dan pemasaran yang terjamin.
Repositioning the knowledge of mental health disorders among the Igbo tribe of Nigeria
Authors: Umunakwe Bruno Onyinye , Anyanwu Delian Chimaroke
Published: August 2023

The Igbo tribe of eastern Nigeria take the lead in expressing that mental health disorders are products of metaphysical machination or unwholesome practice which originated principally from various spiritual/metaphysical causations such as: - punishment from God or gods, evil eyes of the enemies, violation of certain customs, spirit/demonic possession, evil manipulations, sorcery, disturbances in social relations, dependence on drug substances and natural causes. In fact, the Igbo teaching on mental health diseases separated the causations and treatments from clinical protocols. By this, certain mental health diseases are incurable. Today, clinical facts have separated mental health disorders from the realm of spiritual causations with medical proofs that mental diseases comprise elements of genetic, psychological, environmental and sociological dispositions such as heart disease, drug abuse, anxiety, fever and other related medical issues. This happens that disease etiology, medical symptoms and physical examination define the type of mental disorder, diagnosis and treatment. This study aims at changing the traditional knowledge Igbo people have about mental disorders through creating wider clinical discussions on mental diseases. The study recommends that where there are cases of mental disorders, medical treatment, diagnosis and counselling (psychotherapy) should be considered appropriate.
Assessing the effects of COVID-19 stress on mental health among Kashmiri students
Authors: Dar Showkat Ahmad , Akther Fatima
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 epidemic has presented people with hitherto unheard-of difficulties, especially students who must balance the demands of their studies with the unpredictability and anxiety that come with the pandemic. The pandemic has made pupils' already high levels of worry even worse because Kashmir has a history of political unrest and conflict. This paper presents an assessment of the effects of COVID-19 stress on the mental health of Kashmiri students. The study was conducted in the form of a survey, where data was collected from a sample of 200 students using a self-administered questionnaire. The results indicate that COVID-19 stress has significantly impacted the mental health of Kashmiri students, with a majority reporting increased levels of anxiety, depression, and stress. Factors such as financial instability, academic pressure, and social isolation were found to exacerbate these effects. The study concludes that there is a need for targeted interventions to mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19 stress on the mental health of Kashmiri students, with a focus on addressing the specific challenges faced by this population. The results of this study will be helpful in understanding how students' mental health was affected by the Covid-19 outbreak in Kashmir and will guide the creation of effective interventions to promote their welfare.
Gain or loss frames: An assessment of vernacular radio programme in framing of risk about type 2 diabetes
Authors: Misiani Daniel Otieno
Published: August 2023

Research has demonstrated that gain framing of risk about diseases is more preferable to loss framing. People are more likely to take preventive measure since gain frames emphasize the benefits of adopting suggested behaviour as opposed to loss frames which focus on the consequences of failing to adopt suggested behaviour. Accordingly, this paper proposes to assess how a leading vernacular radio station framed type 2 diabetes risks in terms of gain or loss frames. This was done by examining recorded audio from a radio health programme dabbed ‘Miya Ngima.’ Type 2 diabetes, accounts for about 90% of all diabetes cases in Kenya. The diseases’ prevalence is particularly on the rise besides low awareness levels. This is despite various programmes put in place towards reducing the diseases’ prevalence rates and increasing awareness; hence the basis of this study. The study used Framing Theory’s in understanding how messages are constructed by Miya Ngima programme. Descriptive research designs were applied in the study. The study population consisted of 13 Miya Ngima programmes and one Miya Ngima programme host. Purposive sampling was used to select 2 Miya Ngima programmes on type 2 diabetes and 1 Miya Ngima programme host. Structured interviews were used to collect data from Miya Ngima programme host. Coding sheets were used to get data from Miya Ngima programmes. Qualitative data was subjected to thematic analysis. Results were presented in text formats. The findings revealed that; Miya Ngima did not frame its messages targeting prevention of type 2 diabetes appropriately.
Kryptotoken und Geldwäsche
Authors: Biberacher Simon
Published: August 2023

The attention of money laundering prevention is to be directed in particular to technological innovations whose possible forms are immanent to an increased money laundering affinity. One of these technological innovations is the crypto token system. This not only offers technology-savvy people the opportunity to invest in crypto tokens or to use them as a means of exchange, but also provides criminals who want to make the system of inherent pseudonymity or anonymity their own for illegal activities with various opportunities for money laundering. The overall objective of this study is therefore to analyse and evaluate the extent to which effective anti-money laundering and money laundering prevention has been created at European and national level by obliging crypto intermediaries de lege lata and to close identified gaps by formulating recommendations de lege ferenda.
Persönlichkeitsschutz juristischer Personen des Privatrechts im deutsch-chinesischen Vergleich
Authors: Bian Qi
Published: August 2023

Whether legal persons are to be granted protection of personality, it seems no longer doubtful in practice, but still problematic in the literature. To this question, German law has recognized a general right of personality of legal persons in accordance with Art. 2 Abs.1 and Art. 19 Abs.3 of constitutional law. On the contrary, the latest Chinese Civil Code has rejected it. In view of the similar social need for the protection of personality of legal persons and the different systematic construction, the study directs a German-Chinese legal comparison of the protection of personality of legal persons in civil law. As a result, it is worked out what the general right of personality of legal persons means in German law and why it is rejected in Chinese law, also what new own protection mechanism in relation to special legal interests legal persons need.
Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Gehra Wolfgang
Published: August 2023

Like a pilot, this textbook guides you through the rapidly changing phenomenon of social entrepreneurship. In addition to a thematic introduction, it navigates through start-up phases, legal forms, impact measurement and financing. The fields of social intrapreneurship and education are also examined. A critical perspective rounds off the picture. Last but not least, insights into the network and selected examples provide readers with a broad approach and a better understanding of entrepreneurial action in a social context. The book is aimed at students, teachers, practitioners, consultants and all interested parties.
Die Staatsanwaltschaft und die Massenmedien
Authors: Trentmann Christian H. W.
Published: August 2023

Spectacular cases and tightrope walks, deep crises and scandals and diverse discussions – The relationship between the German prosecution service and the media has been fraught with tension for over 100 years and it is more complex today than ever before. Now, for the first time, there is a work reviewing the entire history from its beginnings to the present and analysing the relationship from the different perspectives, including the peeling out of basic systemic conflicts, the scope and limits de lege lata as well as clear conceptual guidelines de lege ferenda and de facto ferendo. The book is a fund for jurists and media professionals. Comprehensive and transdisciplinary. An essential work for academia and practice.
Freiwilliges Engagement im Kinder- und Jugendmentoring
Authors: Zieris Patricia
Published: August 2023

Youth mentoring is an important instrument in reducing social disadvantages and educational injustice. However, the willingness to volunteer as a mentor, which is necessary for its implementation, has remained largely unexplored. In this study, voluntary work in youth mentoring is examined from various perspectives and multi-methodologically from a social and organisational psychological viewpoint. The study shows that the mentoring relationship, perceived self-efficacy and organisational appreciation are of central importance in fostering long-term commitment, while the basic willingness to volunteer is influenced in particular by individual perceptions of justice and responsibility.
Kulturtechniken
Authors: Siegert Bernhard
Published: August 2023

The studies collected in this book illustrate a basic theory and methodology of cultural techniques research using concrete historical case studies. Accordingly, this book aims to analyse situations of elementary symbolisation processes in which the distinctions between the real and the symbolic, medium and content, and what is human and non-human are suspended and thus appear to be in the process of becoming. These situations range from the separation or fusion of a message and a channel to the delicate act of eating, from the crisscrossed distinction between going inside and outside through doors to the fusion of ground and figure through textile media, and from the beginning of counting to the collapse of antropological differences.
Comparison of Enhanced and Manual Urinalysis for Detecting Urinary Tract Infections in Children
Authors: Sarvari Gholamreza , Saadat Sara , Ghane Sharbaf Fatemeh , Naseri Mitra , Azarfar Anoush
Published: August 2023

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections in children. Urinalysis (UA) is a beneficial test for the preliminary diagnosis of UTIs. The presence of bacteriuria in UA can be determined by either an enhanced (using uncentrifuged Gram-stained specimens) or manual (using centrifuged specimens) technique. However, the diagnostic performance of enhanced UA is not well-established in childhood UTIs. Objectives: To assess the ability of enhanced and automated urinalysis to detect UTIs in children. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 191 children with the symptoms of UTI referred to Dr. Sheikh Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, from 2018 to 2019. Standard urinalysis, enhanced urinalysis, and quantitative urine culture were performed on specimens. A positive enhanced UA test was defined as ≥ 10 white blood cells per mL of urine and the presence of any bacteria per 10 high-power microscopic fields of a Gram-stained smear. A positive manual UA test was defined as ≥ 5 white blood cells per high-power field. The results of standard and enhanced UA were compared with urine culture findings to determine the accuracy of these two methods in detecting UTIs. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were determined for each test. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of UTI was 23%. Enhanced UA retrieved a sensitivity of 97.7%, specificity of 93.1%, PPV of 81.1%, and NPV of 99.3% for detecting UTIs. In standard UA, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 90.9%, 80.7%, 57.1%, and 96.6% for pyuria, 56.8%, 98.6%, 92.5%, and 88.4% for the nitrite test, 72.7%, 94.5%, 80%, and 92% for the leukocyte esterase test, respectively. Conclusions: Enhanced UA had higher sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV than standard UA.
Sport During the Ramadan Fasting Period: Health Benefits and Risks and Recommendations for Practicing
Authors: Said Ihbour
Published: August 2023

Context: The subject of "Sport During Ramadan" focuses on the impact of fasting during the holy month of Ramadan on athletic performance and physical activity. Muslims around the world fast from sunrise to sunset during this month, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. Our hypothesis suggests that during Ramadan, the fasting period can cause particular problems for athletes and people involved in sports and physical activities that require a lot of stamina and energy. Evidence Acquisition: A systematic review of the literature was conducted using the search equation "sport during Ramadan" in the PsycInfo, PubMed and ScienceDirect databases, in order to identify the 40 articles on the subject up to the year 2022. Results: Taking into account the similarities of the contents of the 40 targeted articles, 24 articles were selected. During the fasting period of the month of Ramadan, engaging in sports and exercise during Ramadan can have numerous benefits for physical and mental health. However, physical activities that require a lot of endurance and energy can pose physical health risks, including dehydration, hypoglycemia, muscle cramps, fatigue and delayed recovery. Conclusions: Participating in sports and exercise during Ramadan can have many benefits for physical and mental health, as well as spiritual awareness and community engagement. During this time, uncontrolled physical exertion can have detrimental effects on health. Proper hydration combined with a rich and balanced diet during the non-fasting period and quality sleep can help overcome the risks associated with exercising during Ramadan. It is important that Muslims prioritize their health and well-being during this time and consult a physician if necessary before engaging in physical activity.
The Use of Digital Technology and Processes of Displacement
Authors: Bednarski Maciej ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

In this paper, I discuss features of the interaction between a user and digital technology and how this transforms our contemporary experience of space and place. Analyzing this interaction is important for understanding global processes of displacement and creation of what Marc Augé calls non-places and their relation to technology in general. Drawing from Heidegger’s tool-analysis, I show that displacement is a structural element of the usage of absolutely ready-to-hand, access-providing digital devices. My main argument runs as follows: a) the use of digital devices bypasses place directly in our activities; b) because of that, places themselves become more and more obsolete; and c) that leads to changes in how we conceive places and placefulness of technology. Instead, we think of the latter as immaterial, without a location. The immateriality of technology that we experience is reinforcing processes of displacement, as it allows them to continue thriving without being noticed and adequately conceptualized.
Perceptions and Practices of the Ideal Teacher Instructional Delivery
Authors: Culajara Carla Jobelle , Buenaventura Luces
Published: August 2023

Teachers play a crucial role in improving every lesson's calibre at this stage of the teaching and learning process. The teacher has to keep up with all the complications that develop due to the quick changes in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to learn what excellent teachers mean to school administrators. The study's goals were to: (1) identify the personal, professional, and instructional competence of an ideal teacher; (2) explore how these traits impact how instruction is delivered; and (3) create a framework that takes these traits into account. The study used a participatory action research methodology with a qualitative research design. Four department heads and three master teachers took part. The study used a qualitative research design employing participatory action research. It was participated by 4 Department Heads and 3 Master Teachers in Classroom Observation and focus group discussion (FGD). Purposive sampling was used in choosing participants. Based on the findings, themes emerged: compassion, flexibility, adaptability, adapting (Vision, Mission, Goals, and Objectives) VMGO, setting standards using (Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers) PPST and creating solid linkages and involvement, and student-centred learning. The novel the research addresses the importance of Classroom Observation and how to become an ideal teacher in the 21st century.
Nya testamentets exegetik som akademiskt ämne med relevans för andra ämnen
Authors: Kelhoffer James A.
Published: August 2023

N/A
Helmer Ringgren in Memoriam
Authors: Hidal Sten
Published: August 2023

N/A
Ungrateful Grazers
Authors: Wikander Ola
Published: August 2023

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Don’t Hesitate, Worship! (Matt 28:17)
Authors: Löfstedt Torsten
Published: August 2023

N/A
Did Luke Know the Letter of James?
Authors: Syreeni Kari
Published: August 2023

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Myths, Visions, and Related Literary Forms in the Gospels
Authors: Löfstedt Torsten
Published: August 2023

N/A
Divine and Human Forgiveness
Authors: Grindheim Sigurd
Published: August 2023

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Könsinkluderande språk i nästa svenska bibelöversättning
Authors: Nässelqvist Dan
Published: August 2023

N/A
Corporate social responsibility and the likelihood of external financing
Authors: Sheikh Shahbaz
Published: August 2023

This paper empirically investigates the relation between firm performance in corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the need and likelihood of external financing to test the predictions of agency and stakeholder theories. Empirical results from Logit, Linear Probability Model, OLS and Firm fixed effects regressions indicate that CSR is negatively related to the likelihood and level of external financing. Further analysis indicates that CSR has a negative and significant effect on both net equity issued (NEI) and net debt issued (NDI), the two components of external financing. Overall, the empirical results support the predictions of agency theory.
Strategi Guru dalam Menanamkan Kedisplinan Shalat Dzuhur Berjamaah pada Siswa SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang
Authors: Ramadhan Defri , Satria Rengga
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the current reality in which there are many negligence among teenagers in carrying out prayer services. Therefore, schools must have the habit of praying in congregation, so that the younger generation instills good habits from an early age. This study focused on the teacher's strategy in instilling the discipline of the congregational midday prayer at Pertiwi 1 Padang High School with the following problem formulation: 1) The teacher's strategy in instilling the discipline of the congregational midday prayer in Pertiwi 1 Padang High School students 2) Supporting factors and inhibiting factors of Islamic religious education teachers in increasing the discipline of students in carrying out congregational prayers. To achieve this goal using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The teacher's strategy is to provide positive reinforcement by giving value as a form of appreciation in the discipline of congregational prayers and also giving punishment to students who are not disciplined in carrying out congregational midday prayers (2) Supporting factors for teachers in disciplining midday prayers in congregation, namely the existence of a mosque near the school and the existence of school policies. And the inhibiting factors for Islamic Religious Education teachers in disciplining congregational midday prayers are inadequate facilities and infrastructure and a lack of awareness of students to carry out congregational midday prayers.
Causes of Students’ Error in Writing Recount Text at 9th Grade SMPN 5 Kec. Kapur IX
Authors: Indriany Sonya , Dewi Merry Prima
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out the types of errors and the causes of students’ error in writing recount texts. The researchers found some student errors in the recount text at 9th grade SMP N 5 Kec.Kapur IX related to errors’ made by students. The first is that some students find it difficult to deliver idea in writing recount text. The second some students lack vocabulary so that students have difficulty in writing recount text. The last some students grammar have difficulties writing recount text. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The instruments of this research are documentation and interview. The informant of this research is all students of class IX SMP N 5 Kec.Kapur IX which consists of 2 classes. The sample from this study was 31 students who were taken through purposive sampling. This research was conducted in February 2022. To find the type of error in writing the recount text, the researcher checked the students’ recount text answer sheets, while the researcher interviewed the students and recorded it through the researchers phone.          The results of this study indicate that there is one error in writing recount text that is the use of the simple past tense. While the cause of student error based on the results of interview are carelessness, first language interference and translation. In conclusion, this study was conducted to find out the types of errors and the causes of students’ errors in writing recount texts at 9th grade SMP N 5 Kec.Kapur IX.
Meningkatkan Mutu Pengelolaan Madrasah Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Masyarakat
Authors: Wenni Wenni , Rivauzi Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This research was motivated by the lack of public interest in sending their children to Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah, which triggered researchers to be moved to conduct this research with the aim of this study to find out the factors that caused the lack of interest in the community to send their children to Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah Muhammadiyah. This type of research is field research and the method used is qualitative research methods. The results of the research are what researchers do regarding the factors that cause a lack of public interest in sending their children to Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah Muhammadiyah, which is caused by two factors, internal and external factors. Internal factors are factors that come from the child himself such as (nature, habits, intelligence, physical and psychological conditions), while external factors such as (teachers, learning environment, facilities and infrastructure, and parents).
A Comparative Study of Bilateral Infraorbital Nerve Block with Intravenous Pentazocine on The Immediate Postoperative Pain Management Following Cleft Lip Repair in Infants
Authors: Failat Olushola Agbogidi
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Comparative evidence of the effectiveness of bilateral infraorbital nerve block for immediate postoperative pain management in infants after cleilorrhaphy especially in Africans is lacking. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of bilateral infraorbital nerve block using Bupivacaine with intravenous Pentazocine for the control of immediate postoperative pain in an infant age group following cleft lip repair. Methods: This was a prospective randomized controlled clinical study. The sampled population was patient aged 3 to 12 months undergoing cleft lip repair at a tertiary health facility in Lagos, Nigeria. Study patients were randomly allocated to either group 1 (Bupivacaine infraorbital nerve block) or group 2 (intravenous Pentazocine). Primary outcome was the duration of analgesia following the administration of both drugs. Assessment of immediate postoperative pain was done using the FLACC (Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolablity) pain scale. Scoring was done at hourly intervals postoperatively, observing the child for 1 minute at each hour and rescue analgesia (intravenous paracetamol) given when FLACC score exceeds 3. The duration of analgesia was the time of from administration of the intervention to the time rescue analgesia was administered. Calculated sample size was 20 participants per group. Descriptive and comparative statistics were computed using SPSS and the p-value was set at <0.05. Results: Analysis of result included 44 participants. Mean age was 5.2 months and 52.5% were females. The mean duration of analgesia in the Bupivacaine group was 291.80 ± 95.4 minutes i.e 4 hours 52 minutes and that of Pentazocine group was 151.50 ± 24.9 minutes i.e 2 hours 32 minutes. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.001). At the 3rd hour, 75% of participants in the Pentazocine group received rescue analgesia, in contrast to only 10% in the Bupivacaine group. Only participants in the Bupivacaine attained the 8th hour. Conclusion: A bilateral infraorbital nerve block with 0.5% plain Bupivacaine at 2mg/kg provided a longer duration of analgesia in the postoperative period in comparison with intravenous Pentazocine 0.5mg/kg in an infant age group following cleft lip repair.
Analysis Of Consumer Preferences In Buying Broiler Chicken Meat
Authors: Faqih Achmad , Aisyah Siti , Farihin Sya’bani Hanif , Ahmad Ramadhan Rifki , Rahman Darmadi Taufik , Maulana Yusuf Panji
Published: August 2023

In general, consumers in buying a product are closely related to the attributes attached to the product concerned. This is because these attributes will cause preference. Therefore, knowledge of attributes and preferences becomes very important, especially for manufacturers or traders. This study aims to: 1) find out the attributes of chicken meat that are consumer preferences and 2) find out the attributes that consumers consider most in buying broiler chicken meat. The research design used in this study was using quantitative descriptive methods with survey research methods. The population used is consumers who buy broiler chicken meat at the Pasar Minggu Traditional Market, Palimanan District, Cirebon Regency. The attributes studied in broiler chicken meat are the price of meat, meat parts, meat texture, and meat color. The number of samples used was 100 respondents with a sampling technique using accidental sampling. The study was conducted in July-August 2022. Data analysis techniques using chi square test and fishbein multiattribute analysis. The results showed that 1) there are differences in consumer preferences for the attributes that exist in broiler chicken meat. The attributes of broiler chicken meat that become consumer preferences are the price of meat, meat parts, meat texture, and meat color. The attributes of broiler chicken meat that consumers like are the price of meat IDR 30,000.-, the broiler chicken meat part is breast, the texture of broiler chicken meat is chewy texture, and the color of broiler chicken meat is yellowish white, 2) the attributes most considered by consumers in buying broiler chicken meat consecutively ranging from the highest to the lowest are the price of meat, meat color,  texture of meat, and parts of meat
Zumba ve Pilates Egzersizlerinin Psikolojik İyi Oluş ve Mutluluk Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Eratlı Şirin Yeliz , Coşkun Deniz , Uluer Tuğba
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırma, sedanter kadınlarda  pilates ve zumba egzersizlerinin psikolojik iyi oluş ve mutluluk düzeyleri üzerine etkisini incelenmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Çalışmaya toplamda 20 kadın gönüllü olarak katıldı. Katılımcılar rastgele pilates grubu  ve zumba grubu olarak ayrıldı. Her iki grup haftada 3 gün ve 60 dakikalık branşa özgü eğitimlerini toplamda 6 hafta boyunca gerçekleştirdi. Katılımcılara Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu ve Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği 6 haftanın başında ve sonunda olmak üzere 2 defa uygulandı. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS-21 paket programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Verilerin normallik dağılımını belirlemek için Shapiro-Wilk testi uygulandı. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermesi üzerine grup içi karşılaştırma için  İndependent-Sample T Testi, gruplar arasındaki farkın belirlenebilmesi için ise Paired-Sample T Testi kullanıldı..
Çalışma sonucunda katılımcıların egzersiz öncesi ve egzersiz sonrası Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği ile Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği ön test ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasına bakıldığında her iki ölçeğe göre pilates ve zumba grupların ön testlerinde anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır(p>0,05)  Her iki ölçeğe göre pilates ve zumba grupların son testlerinde ise anlamlı farklılıklar elde edilmiştir(p>0,05).
Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol Sporunda Fiziksel Uygunluk ve Teknik Beceri Testleri
Authors: Bozkurt Çağlar , Karahan Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Araştırmamız tekerlekli sandalye basketbol sporu ve sporcuları hakkında kapsamlı bir bilgi sunmaktadır. Araştırmamızda, engelli bireyler için sporun tarihsel gelişimi ve önemi hakkında bilgi verilmekte, tekerlekli sandalye basketbol sporunun oyun kuralları, puanlaması, dribbling ve fauller gibi konuları ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, sporcuların belirli bir fiziksel uygunluk düzeyi ve teknik beceriye sahip olmaları gerektiği vurgulanmakta ve bu doğrultuda yaygın kullanılan testler incelenmektedir. Pas, hız, çeviklik, top sürme ve şut gibi becerilerin belirlenmesinde kullanılan testler ve bu testlerin nasıl uygulanacağı hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Araştırmamızın, bu branş ile ilgili antrenörler ve sporcular tarafından fiziksel ve teknik performans özellikleri ile ilgili spesifik bir bilgi edinmesi ve bu bilgi doğrultusunda antrenman stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi ve revize edilmesi bakımından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Nöropazarlama
Authors: Güt Aytaç , Baloğlu Sevinç Sevi
Published: August 2023

Nöropazarlama, nörobilim teknikleri ile pazarlama ve tüketici davranışları alanlarını birleştiren ve pazarlama alanında yeni araştırma alanlarının açılmasını sağlayan önemli bir çalışma konusudur. Nöropazarlama, beyin aktiviteleri ile tüketici davranışları arasındaki bağlantıyı anlamak, tüketicilerin bilinçli ve bilinçaltı karar süreçlerini kavramak, tüketicilerin tercihlerini, motivasyonlarını ve beklentilerini açıklamak ve tüketici davranışlarını tahmin etmek açısından güçlü bir araçtır. Özellikle geleneksel pazarlama yöntemleriyle imkânsız olan, tüketicilerin zihninin pazarlama uyaranlarına verdiği tepkileri ölçmek için nörobilim ve tıp alanında kullanılan teknik ve araçları kullanmaktadır. Nöropazarlamanın ana faydalarından biri, pazarlama sorunlarına ve araştırmalarına bilinçli kararlar almak için kullanılabilecek doğru, objektif verileri ölçme potansiyelidir.
Nöropazarlama, yeni ama potansiyeli çok büyük olan bir araştırma alanıdır. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve ilerlemeler ile nöropazarlama alanında kullanılan araçların daha uygun maliyetli, daha portatif ve kullanılabilir hale gelmesi, özellikle 400 milyar doları aşkın olan dünya reklam pazarı olduğu düşünülürse, yapılan araştırma sayısının artmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bununla birlikte nöropazarlama bir sihirli değnek gibi her sorunun cevabı olarak düşünülmemelidir. Yeni bir alan olarak henüz araştırma maliyetleri yüksek olup analizler açısından bir standart mevcut değildir. Etik açıdan bakıldığında ise özellikle insan beyninin özgür düşünmesi ve satın alma süreçlerini kontrol altına alabileceği gibi çekincelere de neden olmaktadır. 
Bu bölümde ilk olarak nöropazarlama ve nörobilimin temel kavramları ve beyin yapısının nasıl çalıştığına dair temel bilgiler sunulmaktadır. Daha sonra nöropazarlamada kullanılan araçlar, pazarlama alanında nöropazarlama uygulamalarının kullanıldığı alanlar ve son olarak da etik çekincelere değinilmektedir.
Metaverse’ün Pazarlama ve Tüketici Davranışları Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Kurtoğlu Ramazan , Karaman Mesut
Published: August 2023

Günümüz koşullarında aynı sektörde hizmet veren işletmelerin sayısının her geçen gün arttığı görülmektedir. Bu noktada bir işletmenin geçmiş yıllara kıyasla rakiplerinin sayısının arttığı ve de rekabetin kaçınılmaz olduğu aşikardır. İşletmeler rakipleri karşısında üstünlük sağlayabilmek ve pazar ortamını elinde tutabilmek için günümüz koşullarındaki değişikleri ve teknolojik gelişmeleri göz önünde bulundurarak farklı pazarlama stratejileri türetmektedirler. Teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte küresel pazar ortamında Metaverse’ün öne çıktığı görülmektedir. İşletmenin hem rekabet üstünlüğünü sağlaması hem de pazarlama stratejilerini arttırması ve de farklılaştırması açısından Metaverse oldukça önemli avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca Metaverse aracılığıyla tüketicilerin ileriye yönelik ürün ya da hizmetler hakkındaki ön görülerini belirleme hususunda önemli veriler elde edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte Metaverse’ün işletmeler açısından birçok avantajının olmasına rağmen tüketicilerin bu kavram hakkında çekimser kaldıkları bazı noktaların olduğu görülmektedir. Bunun nedeni ise Metaverse’ün tüketiciler arasında tam olarak benimsenmemiş olmasıdır. Bu sonuçta işletmeler açısından uygulamada Metaverse’ün kolaylıklar sağlamasının yanında birtakım zorlukları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada Metaverse kavramına, pazarlama ve tüketici davranışları üzerindeki etkilerine ve pazarlama açısından Metaverse’ün fırsatlar ve zorluklarına değinilerek tamamlanmıştır.
Pacifismo jurídico: Norberto Bobbio e a busca pela paz e direitos humanos em tempos de guerra
Authors: Prandi Valdenir , Dias José
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo aborda o tema do estado de guerra e os direitos à vida e à existência, na perspectiva de Norberto Bobbio (1909-2004). Diante dos constantes conflitos internacionais e das evidências atuais, este estudo se apresenta como um campo vasto a ser cientificamente explorado. O foco específico é a problematização da guerra como uma forma de violência que coloca em risco a vida humana e seus direitos. Bobbio propõe o Pacifismo Jurídico como solução para o problema da guerra, uma vez que, em um sistema jurídico, a paz é uma condição necessária para a realização de todos os objetivos, sendo a razão de existir do Direito. Sua proposta envolve a análise fundamental da “Paz” como problema, a objeção de consciência na era atômica e a capacidade do homem de destruir o mundo com suas próprias mãos. Com base nessas premissas, Norberto Bobbio estabelece sua posição científica em prol dos valores de uma política democrática internacional, visando à implementação da paz como condição necessária para o estabelecimento e respeito dos direitos humanos. A metodologia empregada para desenvolver esse trabalho é bibliográfica, consolidando um espaço intelectual nos estudos do campo jurídico e político de Bobbio. Destaca-se uma teoria consistente e eficaz para promover a paz por meio de políticas democráticas em nível internacional.
Análise da gestão sustentável da cadeia de suprimentos e da inovação em uma empresa têxtil do Vale dos Sinos
Authors: Herzer Eduardo , Schreiber Dusan
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: este estudo tem como objetivo compreender o desempenho inovador da gestão da cadeia de suprimentos sustentável em uma indústria têxtil do Vale dos Sinos.
Design/metodologia/abordagem: a metodologia emprega foi um estudo de caso com a Empresa Lambda, no qual utilizou como base um modelo conceitual sobre inovação e gestão sustentável da cadeia de suprimentos, onde os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada aberta com o gerente financeiro, observação não participante e pesquisa documental a analisados através da comparação entre os dados empíricos e bibliográficos.
Resultados: Os resultados evidenciam que a empresa vem estruturando programas e se posicionando de maneira mais sustentável, porém necessita de estimular as atividades que alinhem a inovação e gestão sustentável da sua cadeia de suprimentos apoiando a sua estratégia organizacional.
Originalidade / valor: o valor deste estudo consiste em evidenciar as práticas existentes da empresa e discuti-las em relação a literatura existente de maneira a propor uma reflexão acerca de possíveis melhorias em processos organizacionais.
PERBANDINGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB KARAKTER DAN HASIL BELAJAR DI MEKSIKO DAN INDONESIA DI SMA PERTAMA
Authors: Vercaruz Cesar Antonio Plantel , Septiani Neni , Fitriani Rini Siski
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakter tanggung jawab terhadap hasil belajar materi pengukuran siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Adhyaksa 1 Kota Jambi dan Escuela Secundaria Diurna, sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling, instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket atau angket, dan teknik analisis datanya adalah menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter tanggung jawab dan hasil belajar siswa pada daerah pengukuran berpengaruh secara signifikan. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan baru untuk memahami pentingnya pengembangan karakter tanggung jawab dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa Jawa dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocukların İzledikleri Çizgi Filmlerin Akran Zorbalığı Açısından İncelenmesi: Rafadan Tayfa Örneği
Authors: Dilek Çin Beyza , Özel Özge , Ünüvar Prof. Dr. Perihan
Published: August 2023

Akran zorbalığı bir çok dünya ülkesinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de eğitimin her kademesinde sıkça görülmeye başlamıştır. Fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal açıdan birçok olumsuz etkisi bulunan akra zorbalığı araştırmacıların da ilgilendiğikonulardan biri halini almış ve bu alanda farklı çalışmalar yapılmıştır Akran zorbalığının farklı sebepleri olsa da, araştırmalar okul öncesi dönemde en önemli sebeplerinden birini çocukların ekrandan öğrendiklerini sosyal çevrelerinde davranışa dönüştürmesi olarak ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle bu araştırmada;, okulöncesi dönem çocukları tarafından izlenen “RafadanTayfa” çizgi filminde akran zorbalığına sözel metinlerde ya da görsellerde yer verilme durumunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitelaraştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi türünde düzenlenmiştir. Örneklemi oluşturan, analiz edilecek olan bölümler, TRT Çocuk Youtube Kanalında yayınlanmış olan 127 bölüm içerisinden izlenme oranı en yüksek olan 20 bölümün seçilmesi ile oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin elde edildiği 20 bölümün tamamı içerik analiz türlerinden kategorisel içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular; Rafadan Taufa Çizgi filminde akran zorbalığına sözel metinlerde ve görsellerde çok yoğun olarak yer verilmediğini, göstermiştir. Örnekleme alınan bölümlerde; fiziksel zorbalık türlerinden hiç birine yer verilmediği sözel veya dolaylı zorbalık türlerinden bazılarını içerdiği bulgusu elde edilmiştir. İncelenen 20 bölümden beşinde hiçbir zorbalık davranışı yokken, 15 bölümde çoğunlukla alay etme davranışına yer verildiği gözlenmiştir.