bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Achievement of LDL-Cholesterol Targets in a Reference Service of the Brazilian Public Health System
Authors: Barbosa Roberto Ramos , Baptista Glícia Chierici , Lott Layla Pasolini , Neto Valentin Trevizani , Vieira Eduardo Gomes , Faria Faleiro Pedro Henrique Paiva , Ferraço Vetorazi Carolina Bravim , Marçal Ana Beatriz Parma , Coelho Lima Priscila Cabral Gomes , Perin da Cruz Nickolas Fraga , Coelho Costa Fabio Casagrande , Paulo Joao
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Guidelines recommend that physicians reduce levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) in patients with high cardiovascular risk. However, the achievement of these targets is low. It is paramount to know the success rate of lipid control to improve therapy and reduce cardiovascular events.

Objective: To assess the efficacy of lipid-lowering therapy in the achievement of LDL-c goals for each cardiovascular risk group in public outpatient ambulatory in Brazil.

Methods: Cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study in the Cardiology outpatient clinic of a referral hospital in Brazil. We included all patients with a history of dyslipidemia who were attended between May and June 2022. We excluded patients who had their first consultation at the time of recruitment. Data were obtained from medical records and the success rates for LDL-c goals were analyzed across cardiovascular risk groups. Statistical analyses were made by Pearson’s chi-square test, unpaired Student’s T-test and ANOVA One-Way test. Differences among groups were considered to be statistically significant if p-values were lower than .05.

Results: We included 431 patients; 207 (48.0%) were classified as very high risk, 159 (36.9%) as high risk, 46 (10.7%) as intermediate risk and 19 (4.4%) as low risk. 82.8% received statins, 30.4% received high-intensity statin therapy (HIST), 6.7% received ezetimibe and none received PCSK9 inhibitor. The LDL-c goal had been reached in different proportions among risk groups: 15.9% of very high risk patients, 31.4% of high risk patients, 54.3% of intermediate risk patients and 73.7% of low risk patients (p=.0001 for comparison among groups).

Conclusions: Our study showed poor success rates in achieving LDL-c goals, with the lowest success rate in the very-high risk group, despite the more frequent use of HIST and ezetimibe. These results demonstrate challenges in achieving LDL-c targets in real world.
Development of A Data Collection and Transmission Device for Forecasting Grain Yields
Authors:   NPLC «Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University», AUBAKIROVA Gailya , AYTULINA Aizhan ,   NPLC «Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University», TILESH Bayan ,   NPLC «Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University», KASHEVKIN Alexandr ,   NPLC «Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University», PETROV Pavel ,   NPLC «Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University»
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to develop a system for collecting and transmitting
agrochemical and meteorological data from a crop field in order to build a predictive model of
yield using an ANN. The development of a device for collecting and transmitting data for forecasting
the yield of grain crops is under consideration. A block diagram of a data collection and
processing device is presented. The functional and structural elements of the developed device
are indicated, the sensors included in the device are described, and the methods of operation
of each of its parts are described. The principle of operation of the device is described.
Investigation of The Effect of Radiation on The Conversion Efficiency When Heating Solar Panels
Authors:   NPJSC «Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University», SYDYKOVA Gulnar , URAZBAYEV Nurlan ,   NPJSC «Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University», KULTAN Islambek ,   NPJSC «Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University», ZHUNUSOV Zhandos ,   NPJSC «Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University», ZHANSERIKKYZY Aknur ,   NPJSC «Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University»
Published: January 2025

The work studied changes in the efficiency of solar energy use in the hot climate of
the Kyzylorda region. The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of solar panels
for temperature changes and the intensity of exposure to solar radiation in the climatic
conditions of the Kyzylorda region. It is known that the temperature of the solar panels under
study and the level of light incident on them significantly affect the output power. The study
was conducted in the laboratory «Energy saving based on renewable energy sources» at the
Department of «Electric Power Engineering, Technosphere Safety and Ecology» of the Korkyt
Ata Kyzylorda University. The data were obtained in the real mode of operation of solar panels
with a capacity of 2.2 kW. The changes in the radiation efficiency during heating of solar
panels were theoretically calculated and compared with the parameters obtained from the
actual database. The heating of the panels was determined by a thermal imager. The weather
temperature was obtained from a weather station located in the laboratory.
Inovasi Teknologi dan Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Bisnis Syariah
Authors: Matondang Khairani Alawiyah , Aini Lathifah , Saajidah Annisa
Published: January 2025

Dalam Islam, etika bisnis didefinisikan sebagai serangkaian tindakan bisnis yang etis yang diatur oleh nilai-nilai syariah yang menekankan hal-hal yang haram dan halal. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, termasuk buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan artikel terbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang fokus pada studi literatur. Prinsip keadilan adalah pilar utama ekonomi syariah dalam upaya mewujudkan keseimbangan, transparansi, dan keinginan dalam operasi ekonomi. Fintech syariah adalah jenis teknologi keuangan yang menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip keuangan Islam dan teknologi keuangan dengan tujuan menyediakan layanan keuangan yang sesuai dengan syariah. Penggunaan teknologi dalam bisnis berbasis syariah, yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip Islam yang menekankan pada keadilan, transparansi, dan tanggung jawab sosial, telah menjadi bagian penting dari era teknologi saat ini yang dapat meningkatkan keadilan bagi konsumen dan pelaku usaha.
The Effect of Discovery	Learning Model Assisted by PhET Media on The Critical Thinking Ability of Class X High School Students
Authors: Mustika Tina , Zulaiha Fanni , Rifqi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model assisted by PhET media on Alternative Energy material on the critical thinking skills of class X high school students in Cirebon city of 2024/2025 year. This type of research is a kuasi experiment. The research sample was an experimental class of 34 students and control class of 32 students with purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a student critical thinking skills test with the form of essay questions and has been validated by experts. In addition, based on the results of statistical tests, the instrument was declared valid and reliable with a value of 0.676. The average posttest score of the experimental class was 87 and the control class posttest was 81. The prerequisite test results stated that the samples were normally distributed and homogeneous. In addition, an independent t-test was conducted with a result of 0.002. These results indicate that there is a significant effect of the discovery learning model assisted by PhET media on Alternative Energy material for X grade high school students.
Development and educational outcomes of a self-designed semester program for college students: Focusing on the case of K-university
Authors:   Korea Association Care Competency Education, Lim Yeongyu
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to develop a self-designed semester for college students at K-University in Korea and to confirm its educational outcomes. In the process of developing the self-designed semester, the purpose and goals of the self-designed semester were established based on the cases of other universities and literature review. The self-designed semester was designed in a broad framework, and details necessary for program operation were developed. In order to investigate the effect of the self-designed semester, pre and post tests were conducted to the students participating in the program. As a result of paired sample t-test, there were statistically significant difference on problem solving ability, communication skills and self-efficacy between pre-test and post-test. Additionally, the feedback from participating students was also positive. Self-designed semesters can be utilized to meaningfully utilize the overwhelming capacity building in higher education as an educational activity. Therefore, it is concluded that the program is effective for college students to enhance competencies.
Determination of Antimicrobial Potency of some Polar Solvent Extracts of Polypore Mushrooms
Authors: Kumar Chandrawanshi Nagendra , K. Tandia Devendra
Published: January 2025

Numerous antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms have been discovered in the present scenario, leading to drug development challenges. The concerning of drug development has needed to search for new antimicrobial agents. The mushrooms are a rich source of potential antimicrobial agents. In this study, the antimicrobial potential of the polar solvent (hot water, methanol, and ethanol) extracts of four wild polypore mushrooms (Daedaleopsis confragosa (from two different sites), Schizophyllum commune and Laetiporus sulphurous) was estimated. The present study's in vitro antimicrobial activity was investigated by the Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against pathogen and non-pathogenic microbes, including bacterium (Bacillus cereus McR-3, Bacillus subtilis BAB 2437 and Klebsiella oxytoca ATCC 13182) and fungus (Aspergillus ustus MTCC 2200 and Cunninghamella elegans MTCC 552) respectively. The result revealed that the isolated extract showed a selective antimicrobial capacity. The growth inhibitory analysis indicated that all the polar solvent extracts showed antimicrobial properties. The methanolic extracts revealed maximum antibacterial, and similarly, water and ethanol extracts gave moderate antifungal activities. The result suggested that polypore mushroom has the best natural resources, including good antimicrobial activity potency and nutritional constituents for human health. Therefore, it recommends developing a remedy for human health instead of synthesized drugs.
Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) with or Without Closed Negative Suction Drain - A Comparative study among Indian Population
Authors: Bhaskaran Jagadeesh , Vinodh J Benjamin , Sathiyaseelan Naveen , Purushothaman Raja , Prasad Tarun
Published: January 2025

Most of the Closed Suction Drain (CSD) usage is because of prior training. It is believed that post-op CSD decreases ecchymosis and prevents hematoma formation, thereby promote healing of wound by decreasing tension around the wound and increasing tissue blood perfusion in the nearby vicinity. It is believed that CSD is associated with higher levels of blood loss with higher risk of infection. We did a prospective study with 100 patients who were in need of primary total hip arthroplasty after approval from Ethical Comittee. Duration - 6 months. Patients were mobilised, the day after surgery. Drains were removed after 48hrs and appropriate dressing was done. All parameters were documented. Antibiotic were given until drain was insitu.100 patients [70 for the drain group and 30 for the no-drain group] were selected for this study. Infection was noted in 5 patients (4 in drain group and 1 in no drain group). Blood transfusion was done for 18 patients in total, with 14 being from the drain group and 4 from the group without the drain. The mean postop stay was 8.6 days for patients in the group with the CSDs and 7.1 days in the group without the drain. P-value was found to be less than 0.05. We have come to the conclusion that CSDs in THA are associated with a higher blood transfusion rate and longer postop stay in patients. The routine use of CSD is not recommended in THA.
Preparation, In-Vitro and Ex-Vivo Evaluation of Liposomal Gel Delivery system for Timolol Maleate
Authors: Bose Anannya , Majumdar Subhabrota , Halder Asim
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the development and characterization of a novel liposomal gel formulation intended for ocular drug delivery. The liposomal gel was prepared using the thin-film hydration method, with Tween-80 employed as a stabilizing agent to prevent aggregation. The encapsulation efficiency, particle size, zeta potential, and polydispersity index (PDI) of the liposomal formulation containing the active ingredient, timolol maleate, were evaluated. The encapsulation efficiency was found to be 57.47%, with a particle size of 340.8 nm and a zeta potential of -29.0 mV. The polydispersity index was determined to be 0.576, indicating a uniform distribution of liposome sizes and good stability of the formulation. The developed liposomal gel aims to enhance drug permeation, optimize therapeutic response, and minimize potential side effects associated with conventional forms of the drug. The incorporation of multilamellar vesicles into the gel matrix is expected to prolong drug residence time at the ocular surface, thereby improving drug absorption and reducing dosing frequency. Additionally, the mucoadhesive properties of the carbopol 940 gel base further enhance ocular residence time, leading to improved patient compliance and comfort. Overall, the prepared liposomal gel formulation shows promise as an effective ocular drug delivery system. Further in vitro and in vivo studies are warranted to evaluate its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles, as well as its safety and efficacy for clinical use.
Analysis of genetic polymorphisms in the intron 9–10/exon 10 region of the BRCA1 gene in a population sample of dogs with mammary cancer from Uruguay
Authors: Decuadro Alicia , Sosa Micaela , García Federico , Balemian Nariné , Montenegro María del Carmen , Llambí Silvia
Published: January 2025

This study involved clinical and genetic analysis of 15 female dogs with mammary tumors. Fourteen healthy female dogs were used as controls, and blood samples were collected from them for genetic analysis. Polymorphisms located in a splicing region of the largest exon of the BRCA1 gene were studied, both at the population and evolutionary level, in a population of female dogs with different histopathological types of mammary tumors. In the intron 9–10/exon 10 initiation region, two SNP–type polymorphisms are described: SNP1 and SNP2. The SNP1 produces a non–synonymous change with unknown effect on the coding protein. Selected animals underwent surgery, and samples were sent for histopathological analysis. Peripheral blood was also collected for DNA extraction. A region corresponding to intron 9–10/exon 10 of the BRCA1 gene (ENSCAFE00845051080) was amplified by endpoint PCR, with PCR results subsequently confirmed through agarose gel electrophoresis at 1%. PCR products were sequenced to study the polymorphisms identified within this region. No statistically significant differences were observed between the genotype frequencies in both populations (Chi2 0.33, P>0.5), indicating that SNP1 is not linked to mammary tumors in the studied animals. Regarding SNP2, the mutation was not identified in the studied groups (females with mammary tumors and controls), being monomorphic. Although this SNP2 is described in the Ensembl database, there are no genotyping data in reference populations. The phylogenetic analysis of the amplified intron 9–10/exon 10 revealed an evolutionary homology with Canis lupus familiaris, and a more distant relationship with other genera such as Vulpes and Nyctereutes within the Canidae family. It can be concluded that mutations in this splicing region of the largest exon of BRCA1 are not associated with the development of mammary tumors in canines within this group of animals.
Histopathologic evaluation of wooden breast and white striping myopathy in different broiler genotypes using light microscopy and image analysis
Authors: Avci-Kupeli Zehra , Caglar-Kupeli Erdem , Petek Metin
Published: January 2025

Broiler myopathies cause significant economic losses in the poultry industry, adversely affecting meat quality and animal welfare. Cobb 500 and Ross 308 are widely cultivated commercial lines globally; however, Anadolu–T is a newly developed genotype with limited research on the histopathological evaluation of myopathic lesions. This study focuses on the histopathological evaluation of breast muscle myopathies in three different broiler lines (Cobb 500, Anadolu–T, and Ross 308). Additionally, histopathological lesions such as lipidosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, connective tissue formation, and degeneration were compared among genotypes using manual scoring with traditional light microscopy, as well as less commonly utilized digital image analysis software, including ImageJ and QuPath. Macroscopically, the Cobb genotype exhibited the highest WB scores (mean score: 2) (P<0.05), while the Anadolu–T genotype had the highest WS scores (1.11) (P>0.05). In the evaluation of histopathological lesions, the highest fibrosis scores were observed in the Cobb genotype (0.86), the highest mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltration scores in the Ross genotype (2.25), the highest lipidosis scores in the Anadolu–T genotype (3.22), and the highest degeneration scores in the Cobb genotype (3) (P>0.05). In this study, the evaluation of myopathy scores revealed significant differences in myopathy susceptibility among different genotypes. The Anadolu–T genotype was found to be less susceptible to WB myopathy severity (P<0.05) but more prone to WS myopathy severity (P>0.05).
可信賴專業活動在醫學教育的應用-以急診醫學科為例
Authors: 蕭政廷 蕭政廷 , 楊志偉 楊志偉 , Chih-Wei Yang 周致丞
Published: January 2025

能力導向醫學教育已經成為全球醫學教育的主流，可信賴專業活動是專業活動的單位，指學員在具備足夠能力後，被信賴能獨立執行醫療專業任務。EPAs和信賴決定主要涉及情境層面的能力，在臨床情境中，學員經由教師的信賴決定，逐步獲得專業自主權。目前急診EPAs是結訓階段代表性的任務，每個EPA都可以成為課程設計的依據，發展為臨床課程與核心課程，讓概念性的核心能力架構，透過課程的設計，將CBME落實在平時的課程安排、臨床訓練指導與評量中。而EPA的信賴督導等級的總結性評定，則需要臨床能力委員會共識出學員的信賴督導等級。EPAs是一種實施能力導向教育的操作模式或架構，而不是單純的評量表單，利用EPA改善為能力量身打造的教與學，才是落實CBME的重點。

 

Competency-based medical education (CBME) is the global standard in medical education. Within CBME, entrustable professional activities (EPAs) are defined as units of professional tasks that learners are entrusted to perform independently after they have demonstrated sufficient competence. EPAs and entrustment decisions primarily focus on contextual competencies, enabling learners to gradually gain professional autonomy through the trust conferred by instructors in clinical settings. Currently, EPAs in emergency medicine are representative tasks in the concluding stages of training. Each EPA serves as a foundation for curriculum design for both clinical and core curricula. This approach integrates the conceptual framework of core competencies into practice, embedding CBME into routine curriculum planning, clinical training guidance, and assessment. The summative assessment of entrustment-supervision levels for EPAs requires the consensus of a clinical competency committee to determine learners’ levels of entrustment. Hence, EPAs represent an operational model or framework for implementing CBME, rather than merely an assessment form. The key to implementing CBME lies in utilizing EPAs to enhance teaching and learning tailored to competencies.

 
臺灣教學醫院新進營養師可信賴專業活動之建置與推廣
Authors: 黃孟娟 黃孟娟 , Meng-Chuan Huang 楊志偉 , Chih-Wei Yang 郭素娥 , Su-Er Guo 金惠民
Published: January 2025

能力導向醫學教育(competence-based medical education, CBME)是國際醫學教育的重要趨勢，而可信賴專業活動(entrustable professional activities, EPAs)將多項核心能力整合為職場臨床任務的描述，是CBME實踐的重要方式。自2020年起，中華民國營養師公會全國聯合會（營養師全聯會）開始推動CBME，分階段建置與推廣EPAs。推動過程分為三個階段（2020年12月至2024年11月）：發展營養師職類CBME能力進展框架、辦理CBME師資培訓與強化評量暨教學能力、推動總結性評估及完善以學習者為中心的臨床培訓制度。
營養師全聯會致力於在執業環境下積極推動核心任務與能力進展架構的建置，並透過辦理師資培訓與推動總結性評估機制，期待加速各訓練醫院導入EPAs及完善以學習者為中心的臨床營養教育制度。CBME的推動與EPAs的實施，能有效促進學員臨床能力進展及具備勝任臨床工作的條件。學員的能力進展轉化為實際的臨床營養職場上的授權，進而提升營養照護的品質，實現培育優秀醫療人才、提升臨床教學質量與優化醫療服務的長期目標。

 

Competency-based medical education (CBME) isincreasingly emphasized in medical education. Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) integrate multiple core competencies into practical clinical tasks and represent a crucial method of implementing CBME. Since 2020, the Taiwan Dietitian Association (TWDA) has actively promoted CBME by developingand implementing EPAs.These EPAs were implemented from December 2020 to November 2024 and proceeded in the following steps: (1) establishing dietitian-specific competency progression frameworks, (2) conducting CBME faculty training to foster shared understanding and ensure consistency in workplace assessments and coaching,and (3) employing summative assessment systems to facilitate learner-centered clinical training.

The TWDA’s efforts assist teaching hospitals in adopting EPAs, strengthening work place observation and assessment, and optimizing assessment systems for clinical nutrition practice environments. The progressive translation of learners’ competencies to real-world tasks through EPAs improves the quality and effectiveness of nutrition care.

 
醫療機構經營落實SDGs之策略
Authors: 余世聰 余世聰 , 王保進 王保進
Published: January 2025

醫療機構也是地球村中的一份子，為共同推動追求人類永續發展，醫療機構經營落實永續發展策略，以醫院治理、綠色環境永續醫院及醫院社會責任等面向，推動永續發展，邁向達成醫療機構永續發展目標。

 

Medical institutions are part of the global village. To contribute to the collective promotion of sustainable development, medical institutions often implement sustainable development strategies in their operations. They advance sustainability through aspects such as ensuring effective hospital governance, maintaining a green environment in hospitals, and ensuring a sense of social responsibility in healthcare to achieve sustainable development goals.

 
長期照護機構感染管制與獎勵輔導政策推展
Authors: 洪靖慈 洪靖慈
Published: January 2025

新冠疫情對全球醫療體系和長期照護機構造成深遠影響，尤其在長期照護機構，住民多為老年人、共病或免疫力低下的群體，感染風險相對顯著增加。且近年長照機構迅速增加，現行醫療相關指引、政策又多從急性醫療開始規範、執行，但在長期照護機構執行上會有些困難，亦曾發生多起機構內群聚感染事件（如流感、COVID-19或是疥瘡）。故如何具備快速應對突發疫情的能力及工作負擔的同時，又能維持基本感染控制，便成為挑戰。感染管制是長期照護機構保障住民健康與機構穩定運營的基石，建議未來深化跨機構合作模式，以促進感染管制措施的全面落實，提升感染管制效能、減少群聚感染事件的潛在因子，實現更高的照護品質。

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted global healthcare systems, particularly longterm care facilities. Residents inlong-term care facilities are predominantly elderly individuals, those with comorbidities or compromised immune systems, face heightened infection risks. With the rapid expansion of long-term care facilities in recent years, existing healthcare guidelines and policies, originally designed for acute care settings, often pose challenges for implementation in long-term care contexts. Several outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as influenza, COVID-19, and scabies, have been reported within these facilities.
As result,developing the capacity to swiftly respond to emergent epidemic while managing high workload and maintaining baseline infection control practices has thus become challenging. Infection control serves as the cornerstone for safeguarding resident health and ensuring the stable operation of long-term care facilities. Future efforts should focus on enhancing inter-institutional collaboration to facilitate comprehensive implementation of infection control measures, improve efficacy, and reduce outbreak risks, ultimately achieving higher care quality.

 
Identifying learning disabilities in grade 3 students: An analysis with English subject questionnaire
Authors: Bharat Patel Ms. Pooja , Singh Rathore Dr. Nirmala
Published: January 2025

Early identification of learning disabilities is crucial for providing timely student support and interventions. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a questionnaire in identifying learning disabilities in Grade 3 students in the English subject. A comprehensive questionnaire was administered to a sample of 60 Grade 3 students, and their responses were analyzed to identify indicators of learning disabilities. The results showed that [insert key findings, e.g., "20% of students exhibited difficulties in phonemic awareness, 15% struggled with comprehension, and 10% showed signs of dyslexia"]. The study's findings suggest that the questionnaire is a valuable tool for identifying learning disabilities in Grade 3 students in the English subject. The results have implications for teachers, parents, and policymakers, highlighting the need for early intervention and support strategies to address learning disabilities in elementary school students. This study contributes to the existing body of research on learning disabilities and provides a foundation for further investigation into the development of effective identification and intervention methods.
SHALL WE PUT IN A WORD ABOUT THE NEW LAW
Authors: SCHENNIKOVA L.V.
Published: January 2025

The author, against the background of a high assessment of the achievements of the country’s notary in protecting the rights and legitimate interests of citizens, as well as an analysis of the latest changes made to the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on notaries, dwells on the qualitative characteristics of the draft law “On Notaries and Notarial activities in the Russian Federation”, submitted by the Ministry of Justice of Russia. It is concluded that the project developers were unable to propose a new conceptual vision of the law that would ensure the progressive development of notary activity. It proves the inconsistency and scientific groundlessness of its norms, which, if adopted, can only generate anxiety and uncertainty in society.
LEGAL BASIS FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE FIELD OF NOTARIES
Authors: KALINICHENKO T.G.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the comparison of notary systems in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan, which have already gone through a long path in their development since the collapse of the USSR. Despite the fact that the modern legal systems of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan have a similar structure due to the fact that in the USSR the legislation of individual republics was unified under common union standards. At the same time, the legislation on notaries of both countries has both similar features and differences regarding the execution of documentation, the need for notarization of certain documents, the procedure for their execution. The article concludes that due to close economic cooperation, an active migration flow of citizens, a key role in the implementation of their rights is played by constant interaction, the development of international cooperation in the field of notaries of Russia and Uzbekistan, exchange of experience, comparison, unification of notary institutions.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ASPECTS OF REGISTRATION OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS IN RUSSIA AND THE USA
Authors: SOLOVIEV F.G. , LEKSAKOVA E.O.
Published: January 2025

The spread of elements of the Anglo-Saxon legal system in continental law countries, especially in the pandemic and post-pandemic periods, requires a detailed analysis of law enforcement practice, since individual aspects of these processes may also influence the development of the domestic legal system. The article analyzes the inheritance registration in the United States and the Russian Federation, authority of notary and other persons involved in the exercise of the inheritance rights. The authors consider the role of the executor of the will in the United States and the Russian Federation, they draw comparisons between the inventory of inherited property, compare the disposal of property in the event of death in American and Russian jurisdictions.
ACTIONS EQUIVALENT TO NOTARIAL: DISCUSSING THE BILL “ON THE NOTARY PROFESSION AND NOTARIAL ACTIVITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION”
Authors: KUDRYAVTSEVA E.V.
Published: January 2025

The draft law “On Notaries and Notarial Activity in the Russian Federation” prepared by the Ministry of Justice is currently being discussed. Notaries, scientists, and practicing lawyers have been involved in the discussion. Many provisions of this draft law have caused controversial reviews and comments. This article analyzes the articles of the draft law regulating the performance by officials, authorized heads of institutions (bodies) of actions that have distinctive features, namely, they are performed in relation to a narrow circle of persons, which is enshrined in regulatory legal acts; and also only in relation to certain documents that have legal significance. The article also raises the issue of the need for clear regulation of actions aimed at certifying powers of attorney and wills equivalent to notarized ones, suggests recalling what officials were guided by when performing such actions in accordance with the Law of the RSFSR on State Notaries of 1974, and concludes that there is no need to introduce articles into the legislation on notaries devoted to the certification of powers of attorney and wills equivalent to notarized ones.
A Nyugat- és Dél-Dunántúl urai a 10. Században: Koppány duxtól Bulcsú karchasig
Authors: B. Szabó János
Published: January 2025

Hungarian historiography has seriously taken into account the
fact that the western part of present-day Transdanubia remained a governmental
unit of Carolingian Pannonia even after the Hungarian conquest.
In the middle of the 10th century, the area was ruled by karchas Bulcsú, and
at the end of the century by a dux named Koppány.
Although since the 1910s Koppány has been regarded as a prince of the
House of Árpád, this hypothesis is not proven due to a lack of data
It is at least as probable that Koppány belonged to the Bulcsú family, and
that their territory came under the rule of the Árpáds only after the victory of
St Stephen.
Evaluating the effectiveness of individual psychological treatment offered within Mid-Essex early intervention in psychosis (EIP) service
Authors: Las Elena Santonja , Stubbins Claire , Pennington Sarah , Smith Morgan , Pertesi Styliani
Published: January 2025

The Mid Essex Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) team provides formulation-driven psychological interventions based on clients’ needs, goals, and difficulties. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis (CBT-p) is the primary therapy model offered by the service (NICE, 2014). However, clinicians may also use other CBT approaches, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT), or Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) skills, as well as other therapies like Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing therapy (EMDR), Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT), or Psychodynamic therapy, based on the specific needs of each individual. This evaluation aimed to assess the effectiveness of individual psychotherapy using the CORE-OM (Evans et al., 2000) by comparing pre- and post-therapy measures. Out of 30 clients, 12 (40%) showed overall clinical improvement, 28 (93.33%) had significant change in one or more subsections, and 19 (63.33%) transitioned to a lower severity band. In addition, 21 clients (70%) experienced a reliable change in their wellbeing scores, 15 (50%) in their symptoms, 20 (66.67%) in their functioning levels, and 6 (16.67%) in their risk scores. Paired T-tests revealed statistically significant improvements in overall clinical scores and subscales for wellbeing, functioning, and symptoms. However, no statistical change was observed for risk. This could be due to the low initial risk levels at the beginning of therapy. Overall, findings suggest that psychological treatment effectively improves clients’ overall levels of global distress and should continue to be offered to clients. Limitations of the evaluation are discussed, along with some ideas for improving the service.
Analysis of the Effect of Storage Time on Serum Samples for Cholesterol Testing
Authors: Arisanti Dewi , Suardi Suardi , Lesmana Utami Ayu , Muharram Andi Fatmawati , Rustiah Wa Ode , Muawanah Muawanah
Published: January 2025

Cholesterol testing is an important parameter for monitoring lipid metabolism disorders characterized by a decrease or increase in lipid content. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of storage time on serum samples for cholesterol testing that is delayed by 2 hours and immediate testing. This research was conducted in the laboratory of Puskesmas Tarakan using laboratory observation with the CHOD-PAP method, with the research subjects being students of Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar. Based on the cholesterol examination results using 15 samples that were directly tested, there were 3 samples that showed an increase and 12 other samples had normal values. After a 2-hour delay, there was a decrease in all 15 samples. In the paired sample t-test, it can be observed that the average serum sample for direct examination is 170 mg/dl, while the serum sample delayed by 2 hours has an average value of 131 mg/dl, showing a significance of 0.01 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the direct serum sample and the serum sample delayed by 2 hours. The storage of serum at room temperature must be done immediately to ensure more accurate results and to avoid enzyme changes in the serum.Key words: CHOD-PAP, cholesterol, direct examination.
Dismenorea Pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sentia Sahli , Asmariyah Asmariyah , Destriani Sri Nengsi , Dewiani Kurnia , Kurniati Neng
Published: January 2025

Dismenore atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nyeri haid adalah keluhan yang sering dialami pada remaja putri tepatnya diperut bagian bawah. Disminore merupakan penyakit yang sudah cukup lama di kenal, dapat di sertai mual, muntah, diare, berkeringat dingin, dan pusing. Beberapa remaja juga merasakan nyeri di bagian punggung bagian bawah, pinggang, panggul, dan otot pada sampai betis.
Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dismenore pada remaja putri Di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebesar 51 remaja putri. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji spearman roh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu sebanyak 477 responden dan sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 51 responden.
Hasil penelitian hubungan Status gizi (IMT) dengan dismenore nilai p value 0.034 < 0.05 hubungan ini ditunjukan dengan nilai r = 0,297, dan tingkat stres ada korelasi dengan dismenore terdapat nilai p value 0.00 < 0.05 hubungan ini ditunjukan dengan nilai r = 0,495. tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan dismenore dilihat dari nilai p_value sebesar (0.211) > 0.05. Kesimpulan diperoleh ada korelasi status gizi (IMT) dengan dismenore, dan tingkat stres serta tidak ada korelasi aktivitas fisik dengan dismenore.
Hubungan Jarak Kelahiran Dan Jumlah Anak Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 6 – 59 Bulan
Authors: Awani Andi Tenri , Wahyuni Fitri , Yusuf Kurnia , Masithah St. Masithah , Rahmaniar Andi Rahmaniar
Published: January 2025

Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh  akibat asupan makanan dan penggunaan zat gizi. Masalah gizi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang saling mempengaruhi secara kompleks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak kehamilan dan jumlah anak dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan diperoleh 30 sampel dari 398 populasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai  p<0.05 pada variabel sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dari jarak kehamilan dan jumlah anak dengan status gizi balita. Oleh karena itu, saran  yang dapat diberikan masyarakat adalah dengan mengimbau para ibu agar sadar akan pentingnya status gizi bayinya dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi  status gizi tersebut
Implementasi Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Sinar-X Sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur Instalasi Radiologi
Authors: Mahdania Helinda , Novita Rati Dwi , Darmawan Zulkifli Tri , Arman Zulkifli , Musdalifah Indah , Normawati Sitti Normawati
Published: January 2025

Implementasi Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Terhadap Sinar-X sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur Insatlasi Radiologi yaitu memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk mengurangi resiko kecelakaan kerja akibat radiasi yang berdampak kepada radiografer maupun pasien pada saat pemeriksaan radiologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap Sinar-X sesuai standar operasional prosedur (SOP)  Instalasi radiologi Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang diberikan kepada 8 Radiografer. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pekerja radiologi belum optimal dalam menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) terhadap Sinar-X sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI tersebut.
Identification of Characteristics, Abundance, Color, and Size of Microplastics in Shellfish in the Coastal Waters of Galesong Beach
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati , Baharuddin Alfina
Published: January 2025

The increasing presence of microplastics in the waters has been known to have the potential to enter various types of marine biota including shellfish. the type of research conducted was descriptive observational research) The research location was the coastal area of North Galesong Beach, Takalar Regency. The results showed that the average abundance of microplastics in mussels in Galesong Waters was 4,258 items/individual. The average (mean) intake rate of respondents was 185.86 gr/day, the median value was 167 gr/day. The minimum intake rate was 115 gr/day and the maximum intake rate was 300 gr/day. The mean exposure frequency of respondents was 126 days, the median was 104 days. The minimum exposure frequency was 54 days and the maximum exposure frequency was 255 gr/day. the types of microplastics found were all in the form of lines, fragments with red, blue and black colors. The size found was between 0.505-10.488 mm. The most common type of microplastics found in both sediments and mussels is the fragment form, followed by lines with a variety of colors, namely red, blue and black, there are differences in microplastics abundance between the two types of mussels, but differences in abundance can be seen between research stations as mussel habitat.
The Impact of E-Logistics Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction, Trust Building, and Customer loyalty Among E-Shoppers in Palestine
Authors: Aqabneh Mohammad Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

E-commerce has grown significantly in the past few years and has significantly affected the retail industry worldwide, including Palestine. Due to the improved Internet connectivity, high usage of smartphones, and the young population of Palestine, the e-commerce industry has rapidly developed. This research examines the relationship between customer-perceived value, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty concerning Palestinian e-shoppers in the context of local e-commerce platforms. The quantitative data were collected using a structured survey of (278) online shoppers and analyzed using SEM to test the proposed model. The results show that perceived value does not directly affect customer loyalty; the relationship is mediated by customer satisfaction and trust. In detail, a perceived value improves customer satisfaction and trust, both antecedents of loyalty. The satisfaction and trust of the customers are not just important; they are the foundation of their loyalty. These findings suggest that e-commerce platforms in Palestine need to embrace a comprehensive approach that aims to achieve a high level of customer-perceived value, satisfaction, and trust. By focusing on these aspects, online retailers can successfully build and sustain customer loyalty, thus guaranteeing continued growth and market leadership in the growing Palestinian e-commerce industry. This research provides theoretical implications for consumer behaviors in emerging markets and managerial implications for e-commerce firms that seek to enhance customer retention strategies.
Hopf Bifurcation of the Oregonator Oscillator with Distributed Delay
Authors: Wang Yu , Guerrini Luca
Published: January 2025

Article
Hopf Bifurcation of the Oregonator Oscillator with Distributed Delay

Yu Wang 1,* and Luca Guerrini 2

1 School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
2 Department of Management, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60121 Ancona, Italy
* Correspondence: 230218180@seu.edu.cn
Received: 2 June 2024; Revised: 10 July 2024; Accepted: 30 July 2024; Published: 19 August 2024
 

Abstract: This paper investigates the bifurcation problem of the Oregonator oscillator with distributed time delay, and two cases are considered, namely weak and strong kernels. First, theoretical approaches are provided to analyze the stability properties of the equilibrium in these systems using the chain trick method. Near the positive equilibrium point, the Routh-Hurwitz criteria are employed to establish precise conditions for stability and Hopf bifurcation and determine the bifurcation direction. Additionally, this paper explores the implications of inffnite memory within a distributed delay to gain insights into the dynamic behavior. Moreover, extensive numerical simulations are conducted to support our theoretical analysis. The main simulations illustrate the bifurcation waveform and phase diagrams and reveal complex dynamic behavior, including stable and unstable oscillations.
Adaptive Resilience via Probabilistic Automaton: Safeguarding Multi-Agent Systems from Leader Missing Attacks
Authors: Wang Kuanxiang , Gong Xin
Published: January 2025

Article
Adaptive Resilience via Probabilistic Automaton: Safeguarding Multi-Agent Systems from Leader Missing Attacks

Kuanxiang Wang 1 and Xin Gong 2,*

1 The School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
2 The School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
* Correspondence: xingong@seu.edu.cn; Tel.: +86-185-9806-0508
Received: 26 August 2024; Revised: 3 October 2024; Accepted: 18 October 2024; Published: 25 October 2024
 

Abstract: The resilience of leader-following structures has been a hotspot in both academic and industrial research. Existing studies mainly focus on maintaining follower coherence, usually assuming that the leader can always function properly. However, these studies neglect the risk of system paralysis if the leader is compromised. To resolve this problem, this paper leverages probabilistic automata grammar reasoning to investigate how followers can gradually infer their operational rules within the system over time. First, a grammatical inference module is implemented on the followers to enable them to deduce their rules once they receive commands from the leader. Then, this paper proposes three probabilistic automata reasoning methods for this inference: the Algorithm for Learning Regular Grammars with Inference Assistance (ALERGIA), Distinguished String Automata Inference (DSAI), and Minimum Divergent Inference (MDI). By using these methods, a follower can reason about deterministic finite automata from multiple commands issued by the leader, which are then utilized to construct deterministic probabilistic finite automata for representing the follower's rules. Finally, several examples are provided to validate the correctness of these reasoning methods and compare their efficiency in learning probabilistic automata. The results indicate that all three methods achieve an accuracy of 98.535% in learning the correct automata transformation function, and ALERGIA runs slightly faster. These findings suggest that even if the leader is compromised, the agent can still perform tasks autonomously using the inferred rules, thereby avoiding system paralysis.
Future of Digital Communication
Authors: Mumtaz Shahid
Published: January 2025

Editorial
Future of Digital Communication
Shahid Mumtaz

Department of Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
Correspondence: shahid.mumtaz@ntu.ac.uk
Աշխատանքային միգրացիայի կարգավորման մեխանիզմները ՀՀ-ում` թվային տնտեսության պայմաններում
Authors: Բեգլարյան Լիլիկ
Published: January 2025

Մարդկային քաղաքակրթությունը թևակոխում է էվոլյուցիայի մի նոր մակարդակ, որի վերաբերյալ ապագայի կանխատեսումները մի քանի բևեռի են բաժանվել: Ժամանակակից տնտեսական անկանխատեսելի գործընթացներում անընդհատ փոփոխվում է աշխատուժի միգրացիայի դերն ու բովանդակությունը, թվային գլոբալիզացիայի ժամանակաշրջանում ի հայտ են գալիս հաղորդակցման ու փոխգործակցման նոր ձևեր, ձևավորում է աշխատանքային հարաբերությունների նոր ձևաչափ, որը մեծ ազդեցություն է ունենում միգրացիոն գործընթացների վրա՝ պահանջելով պետական կարգավորման նոր մոտեցումներ, վերահսկողության նոր մեթոդներ, որով պայմանավորված է թեմայի արդիականությունը:
Человеческая цивилизация выходит на новый уровень эволюции, и предсказания будущего разделились на несколько лагерей. В современных непредсказуемых экономических процессах роль и содержание миграции рабочей силы постоянно меняются, в эпоху цифровой глобализации появляются новые формы общения и взаимодействия, формируется новый формат трудовых отношений, который оказывает большое влияние на миграционные процессы, требуя новых подходов и новых методов контроля в государственном регулировании, чем обусловлена актуальность темы.
In modern unpredictable economic processes, the role and content of labor migration are constantly changing, new forms of communication and interaction are emerging in the era of digital globalization, and a new format of labor relations is being formed, which has a great impact on migration processes, requiring new approaches and new methods of control in state regulation, where the relevance of this article lies.
ՀՀ սոցիալ-տնտեսական պատկերը միգրացիոն գործընթացների համատեքստում
Authors: Մարտիրոսյան Գևորգ
Published: January 2025

Համաշխարհային միգրացիոն գործընթացների արդյունքում տեղի է ունենում կրթական, ֆինանսական, մշակութային և այլ ոլորտներում փորձի փոխանակություն: Ներկայումս ավելի մեծ ծավալներով են նախկին գաղութացված պետություններից մարդիկ մեկնում դեպի զարգացած և նոր զարգացող երկրներ, այսինքն՝ կարելի է ասել, որ տեղի է ունենում զարգացած երկրների «միգրացիոն գաղութացում», որը կարող է սպառնալ ոչ միայն տվյալ երկրի աշխատանքային շուկայի անվտանգությանը, այլ նաև այդ երկրի էթնիկ բնակչության ազգային ինքնությանը: Հայ բնակչության արտագնա աշխատանքի կամ մշտական բնակության նպատակով մեկնելու պատճառները կապված են առկա սոցիալ-տնտեսական խնդիրների հետ: Այս միտումը երբեք չի կորցրել իր արդիականությունը, որն էլ իր հերթին ծնում է երկրում ժողովրդագրության հետ կապված խնդիրներ:
В результате глобальных миграционных процессов происходит обмен опытом в образовательной, финансовой, культурной и других сферах. В настоящее время выходцы из бывших колониальных государств в больших объемах переезжают в развитые и новые развивающиеся страны, то есть можно говорить о «миграционной колонизации» развитых стран, которая может угрожать не только безопасности рынка труда данной страны, но и этой страны к национальной принадлежности этнического населения. Причины выезда армянского населения на работу за границу или на постоянное место жительства связаны с существующими социально-экономическими проблемами.
As a result of the global migration processes, there is an exchange of experiences in education, finances, culture, etc. Currently, people from former colonial states are moving to developed and newly developing countries in larger volumes, that is, there is a "migratory colonization" of developed countries, which can threaten not only the security of the labor market of a given country but also the national identity of the ethnic population. The emigration reasons of the Armenians are related to existing socio-economic problems. This trend has never lost its relevance for Armenia, and in turn, creates demographic problems in the country.