bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the location of REM using a single-position mobile meter based on the difference-distance direction method of finding
Authors:   Military space academy by A. Mozhaysky name, 197198, St. Petersburg, Zhdanovskaya st., 13, Ovcharenko K.L. , Tustin M.M. ,   Military space academy by A. Mozhaysky name, 197198, St. Petersburg, Zhdanovskaya st., 13
Published: April 2022

Determination of the location of radio-electronic means radiating into the air is one of the main tasks of radio control, and under conditions of a priori uncertainty about the parameters of radio emission sources, the highest accuracy of coordinate estimation has a time difference of arrival method. The paper proposes a new approach to determine the coordinates of radio emission sources using a single-position mobile meter based on the difference-distance direction finding. In contrast to the known ones, it allows reducing the number of measuring points of the difference-distance direction finding system without worsening the accuracy of estimating the coordinates of radio emission sources owing to using the moving meter and the method of maximum likelihood to calculate the coordinates in multiple measurements. The practical application of the developed approach is expedient in the development of radio control complexes and allows not to take into account the orientation of the meter on an unmanned aerial vehicle in space, as well as to increase the accuracy of radio emission source coordinates determination.
Serbest Sistemde Yetiştirilen Beyaz ve Kahverengi Yumurtacı Tavuklarda Yumurtlama Zamanı ve Oranının Yumurta Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi&
Authors: ALTUN İsmail , ŞENGÜL Turgay , ŞENGÜL Ahmet Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma, serbest sistemde yetiştirilen ticari beyaz (Isa Tindet) ve kahverengi yumurtacı (Lohmann) tavuklarda yumurtlama zamanının, yumurta kalitesi ve yumurtlama oranı üzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme, 3.5 dekarlık bir arazi üzerinde kurulu bir çadır kümeste yürütülmüş olup, toplam 680 adet beyaz ve kahverengi genotip kullanılmıştır. Yumurtalar, 84, 85, 86 ve 87 haftalık yaşlarda 4 hafta süreyle toplanmıştır. Genotiplere ait yumurtaların kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için yumurtalar günün 4 farklı saat diliminde (7.30-9.30, 9.30-11.30, 11.30-13.30 ve 13.30-15.30) toplanmıştır. Yumurta kalitesinin belirlenmesinde, yumurta ağırlığı, şekil indeksi, kabuk ağırlığı, kabuk kalınlığı, kabuk oranı, ak ağırlığı, ak oranı, ak yüksekliği, sarı ağırlığı, sarı oranı, sarı rengi, kırılma direnci ve Haugh birimi gibi özellikler ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, farklı saat dilimlerinin, yumurta ağırlığı, kabuk ağırlığı, kabuk kalınlığı, kabuk oranı, ak ağırlığı, sarı ağırlığı ve kırılma direncini önemli (P
Tarım Arazisi Değerlerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi: Yortanlı Baraj Havzası Örneği
Authors: SUSAM SEREZ Betül , ENGİNDENİZ Sait , ÖRÜK Görkem
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Yortanlı barajının işletmeye açılması sonrası bölgedeki arazi değerleri ve bu değerleri etkileyen faktörleri saptamaktır. Bu amaçla, Yortanlı baraj bölgesinde bulunan dokuz yerleşim yeri ve bu yerleşim yerlerindeki sulanan tarla arazileri araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Araştırma verileri oransal örnekleme ile 87 üreticiden anket yöntemiyle derlenmiştir. Araştırmada, arazi değerleri pazar değeri ve gelir yöntemine göre hesaplanmıştır ve bu aşamada parseller esas alınmıştır. Kapsama alınan parsellerin değerine etki eden faktörlerin ortaya konması amacıyla ise faktör analizi ve hedonik fiyat analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre arazilerin ortalama pazar değeri (23377.57 TL/da), gelir yöntemine göre hesaplanan ortalama değerinden (15424.21 TL/da) daha yüksektir. Hedonik modelde 6 bağımsız değişken ele alınmış, bağımlı değişken olarak ise birim arazi değeri alınmıştır. Bu değişkenlerden ilçe merkezine mesafe ve anayola mesafe değişkenleri arazi değerlerini olumsuz yönde etkilemekte iken, parselin alanı, toprağın verimliliği, yapı durumu ve baraja mesafe değişkenleri olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Arazi değerini olumlu yönde en fazla etkileyen değişken ise parseldeki yapı durumudur.
Midyat ( Mardin) Yöresindeki Mahalli Üzüm Genotiplerinin Sürgün, Genç ve Olgun Yaprak Karakterlerinin Tespiti
Authors: ÜNAL Mehmet Settar , UCAŞ Cuma
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma; 2019-2020 yıllarında Mardin bölgesi Midyat yöresinde yetiştirilen yöresel üzüm genotiplerinin karakterlerinin milletlerarası standartlara göre detaylıca teşhis edilebilmeleri için yapılmıştır. Araştırmada; çoğunlukla IBPGR, OIV ve UPOV’ca hazırlanan ve esasen 1983 senesinde yayımı yapılan “Descriptors for Grape” isimli eserden yararlanılmış olmasına rağmen 1989 senesinde yayımlanan “Minimal Descriptor List for Grapevine Varieties” isimli eserden de istifade edilmiştir. Mardin bölgesinin Midyat yöresinde belirlenen 28 üzüm genotipi, 39 hususiyet açısından değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırılan üzüm genotiplerinde sürgünucu’nun açık, sülük diziliminin aralıklı olması bunların Vitis vinifera L. türüne mensup olduğunu göstermektedir.

Üzüm genotiplerinin çoğunda sürgünün konumu yarıdik; sürgünlerin boğum ve boğum araları tüysüz; yaprak sapında yatık tüy gözlenmiştir. Sürgün, genç/gelişmiş yaprağa ilişkin başka hususiyetler de genotipler arasında değişim gösterirken bunların aynı çeşitte, öyleki aynı asmada bile değişiklik gösterebileceği belirlenmiştir.
Дорогу осилит идущий…
Authors: Никонова Антонина
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена новому направлению гуманитарных исследований – гигиене культуры и ее лидеру - О.Сюч. Формирование международного научного коллектива сложный и длительный процесс. В процессе разработки теоретических и эмпирических основ, научных принципов гигиены культуры благодаря личностным качествам Ольги Сюч были выработаны научные и этические нормы коллектива ученых, специализирующихся в различных направлениях гуманитарного знания. Результаты исследований отражены в коллективных монографиях. В статье рассмотрены некоторые результаты научных исследований О.Сюч и ее роль в исследовательском проекте.
Эротогенез и феноменология любви в оде С. С. Боброва «Царство всеобщей любви» (1785)
Authors: Петров Алексей , Рудакова Светлана
Published: April 2022

Среди сформировавшихся в поэзии XVIII века жанровых концепций любви (эротико-политический миф о любви монархов в эпиталамической оде; торжество плоти и физиологии в приапической оде; гедонизм в анакреонтической оде) особое место занимает концепция историософской оды. В одном из произведений этого жанра – «Царстве всеобщей любви» С. С. Боброва – предпринята попытка соединить Эрос и Историю. Идеи Боброва, поэта-масона, о происхождении любви восходят к мифам разного генезиса. Другой бобровской идеей была та, что любовь вносит в неживую природу свет и гармонию, а природа живая целиком и полностью подчинена закону любви – закону продолжения жизни. В целом любовь предстает в историософской оде Боброва как гармонизирующая космическая сила.
Фольклор и литература: еще раз о методологии исследований
Authors: Ларионова Марина
Published: April 2022

При использовании методов анализа, применяемых в фольклористике, в литературном произведении выявляются повествовательные модели и типы персонажей, сформированные в мифе, сказке и обряде. Разные литературные герои входят в одну архетипическую парадигму и обнаруживают одинаковые инвариантные функции, свойства и атрибуты. В связи с этим открываются исследования общих традиционных элементов структуры и поэтики литературных произведений и интерпретации отдельных литературных текстов с точки зрения взимодействия в них «готовых» и индивидуальных значений и правил построения.
Хаос фрагментов, фрагменты хаоса. Последнее	прозаическое произведение м.ю. Лермонтова «Штосс»
Authors: Пошта Андреа
Published: April 2022

Незаконченная повесть «Штосс» получила недостаточно внимания литературоведов, несмотря на то, что она фактически считается последним прозаическим текстом, написанным М.Ю. Лермонтовым. Произведение во многом воспринималось как литературная шутка, которую молодой поэт представил своим друзьям в Санкт-Петербурге незадолго до своей трагической смерти, и, возможно, поэтому оно долго оставалось забытым. Целью настоящей статьи является нарратологический анализ явлений фрагментарности, отсутствия и неопределенности, а также исследование, основанное, в первую очередь, на взглядах и терминологии Жерара Женетта и Бориса Успенского, их возможной функции в данной повести Лермонтова.
О восприятии поэмы «Двенадцать» А. Блока в критике и	литературоведении Германии последнего полувека
Authors: Дьёндьёши Мария
Published: April 2022

Статья рассматривает немецкое восприятие поэмы Александра Блока «Двенадцать» по выбранным критическим и литературоведческим трудам, опубликованнымславистами, поэтами и переводчиками за последние полвека. Подробно представляются анализы и интерпретации поэмы, а в качестве контекста упоминаются также другие послереволюционныепроизведенияи высказывания Блока.
«Шаг за шагом» в лагерной прозе: «Один день Ивана	Денисовича» А.И. Солженицына И «Без судьбы» Имре Кертеса
Authors: Молнар Ангелика
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящается анализу прямых и переносных форм«шага» с точки зрения порождения новых смыслов в связи с концептами«пути», «судьбы»и «счастья»в повести А.И.Солженицына «Один день Ивана Денисовича» и в романе Имре Кертеса «Без судьбы». С целью выявления определенных сходств и различий этих текстообразующих компонентовв выдающихся произведениях лагерной прозы, необходимо обратиться к компаративным тропам и изучитьформы сочетания несовместимых предметов и образов. Это позволяет приблизитьсяи к авторской картине мира в обоих случаях.
Функция «авторской маски» в романе «Душа патриота, или Различные послания к Ферфичкину» Евгения Попова
Authors: Вашш Аннамария
Published: April 2022

Игра с фигурой автора не является постмодернистской находкой. В качестве более ранних примеров можно привести трактат «Или-или» Канта, «Повести покойного Ивана Петровича Белкина», или «Огненный ангел» Валерия Брюсова. Тем временем предисловие романа Попова доказывает, что в постмодернизме это игра переходит на новый уровень. Автор,  который в модернизме исчезает, отрекаясь от традиционных авторских обязанностей, в постмодернизме возвращается, чтобы заново занять свое старое место. Но делает он это уже не всерьез, а прячась за маской автора – замечает Мамгрен, введший термин «авторская маска» в научный дискурс. В нашем анализе мы определяем, что в романе Попова функция авторской маски заключается впародировании традиционных концепций авторства. С помощью фигуры Евгения Анатольевича роман высмеивает, с одной стороны биографический подход литературной критики (в соответствии с которым реальный автор играет решающую роль в понимании текста), а с другой – концепцию образа автора, введенную Виноградовым, и ее последующие варианты (согласно которым мысль произведения непостижима без раскрытия абстрактного автора).  Этим Попов подчеркивает, что к литературному произведению нельзя обращаться как к источнику неопровержимой истины.
Трансформация духовной культуры в контексте формирования «Новой этики» (к постановке вопроса)
Authors: Чукуров Андрей
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена анализу формирующихся сегодня духовных ценностей и причин актуализации Новой этики. Катастрофичная динамичность приводит к ликвидации стабильных социальных страт и максимальной диффузности личностных границ. При этом трансформация коммуникативной системы выводит на авансцену культурной жизни крайне уязвимое виртуальное тело. Новая система коммуникаций, социальная атомизация, отсутствие понятных ориентиров в процессе социализации и самоидентификации – все это превращает концепт «граница» в базовый для Новой этики. Однако конструирование границ и механизмов самозащиты далеко не всегда приводит к ожидаемым положительным результатам.Мы приходим к выводу, что изначально неадекватная оценка агрессивности среды заставляет человека выстраивать максимально агрессивные механизмы защиты, превращая самого себя в источник токсичности, что в свою очередь делает среду еще более токсичной, чем она была изначально.
OLGA GRUSHIN’S LITERARY MULITILINGUALISM AS AN INDIVIDUAL STYLE OF THE WRITER: A STUDY OF "40 ROOMS" AND "THE CHARMED WIFE"
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Lebedeva Ekaterina S.
Published: April 2022

The article describes the features of Olga Grushin’s literary multilingualism. Novels by the Russian Anglophone writer (“The Dream Life of Sukhanov”, 2005; “The Line”, 2010; “Forty Rooms”, 2016; “The Charmed Wife”, 2021) have been interesting not only to her readers but to many linguists and literary scholars and critics. The novels represent a mix of two cultures, two language systems and two literary traditions. The writer’s individual style has been formed due to her transcultural experience with Russian culture incorporated into the English of the text.
HERITAGE LANGUAGE SPEAKERS AND PRESERVING THE RUSSIAN HERITAGE LANGUAGE IN THE USA: AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Tchemodanova Sofiya Mariya V.
Published: April 2022

This article examines the challenges of preserving heritage language and culture among a specific type of bilinguals – heritage speakers of Russian residing in the United States. The necessity for specialized heritage language (HL) learning programs is motivated by the recently growing interest in bilingualism and preserving heritage languages. Since heritage speakers often have deficits in reading and writing and display typical mistakes arising from unfavorable language transfer, they require specialized textbooks and language learning materials. This article describes the current state of HL learning among speakers of Russian and highlights areas where improvements are necessary for effective heritage language learning.
POLYLINGUALISM IN ADVERTISING COMMUNICATIVE SPACE
Authors:   Moscow State Lomonosov University, Moscow, Russia, Ksenzenko Oksana A.
Published: April 2022

The study of multilingualism in advertising has a well-established tradition. The paper aims to analyze state of the art in the field under consideration; it also has the objective to highlight its dominant thematic vectors and to outline perspective areas of research. The paper provides comparative analysis of the use of foreign-language insertions in various types of advertising, and examines the patterns of organization of polylingual advertising texts
Kanser İle İlişkili Ağrı ve Anksiyetenin Yönetiminde Akupresürün Etkisi: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Karakuş Zeynep , Yangöz Şefika Tuğba , Özer Zeynep
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı, kanserle ilişkili ağrı ve anksiyetenin yönetiminde akupresürün etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Science Direct, Web of Science, SCOPUS, Springer Link, Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations, Ovid, CINAHL, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Proquest, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, ULAKBIM veritabanları yıl sınırlaması yapılmadan taranmıştır. Bu sistematik derleme güncel Cochrane kılavuzuna ve PRISMA checklistine göre hazırlanmış ve sunulmuştur.
Bulgular: Bu sistematik derlemeye dört randomize kontrollü ve iki yarı deneysel olmak üzere altı çalışma dahil edilmiştir. Derlemeye dahil edilen çalışmalarda akupresürün ağrının yönetiminde uygulama sıklığı her gün, seans süresi 15 dakika ve seans sayısı ise 4-42 seans olarak belirtilmiştir. Akupresürün anksiyetenin yönetiminde uygulama sıklığı ise her gün ve bileklik ile uygulandığı için gün boyunca, seans süresi 15-30 dakika ve seans sayısı ise 5-42 seans olarak belirtilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, kanser ile ilişkili ağrı ve anksiyetenin yönetiminde akupresürün olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Dahil edilen çalışmalarda herhangi bir yan etki bildirilmemiştir.
Community-led vaccination programs: Getting the fundamentals right
Authors: Dut Garang M , Juol-Thor Bol Puol , Abiem Deng , Makuei Leek , Kuany Thiep Ngor , Abuoi Arok D , Otome Ohide
Published: April 2022

In September 2021, South Sudanese Australians in Canberra, ACT, piloted a community-led COVID-19 vaccination program.
Materi Penawaran
Authors: Nurfadilah
Published: April 2022

MACAM-MACAM PENAWARANApabila ditinjau dari jumlah barang yang ditawarkan, penawaran dapat dibedakan menjadu dua macam, yaitu penawaran perorangan dan penawaran kolektif. a.Penawaran individu Penawaran individu adalah jumlah barang yang akan dijual oleh seorang penjual.Contoh penawaran jeruk oleh Pak Heri (lihat Tabel 17.5) b. Penawaran kolektif Penawaran kolektif disebut juga penawaran pasar. Penawaran kolektif adalah keseluruhan jumlah suatu barang yang ditawarkan oleh pemjual dipasar. Penawaran pasar merupakan penjumlahan dari keseluruhan penawaran perorangan
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah organisasi otonom dari orang-orang yang bersatu secara budaya melalui kegiatan bisnis yang dimiliki dan dikelola secara demokratis. Melalui koperasi ini masyarakat dapat memulai usaha dengan meminjam modal dari koperasi milik masyarakat.
Holographic surface and focusing
Authors: Vit Ku
Published: April 2022

Holographic surface and focusing
Integration of neural network and fuzzy logic decision making compared with bilayered neural network in the simulation of daily dew point temperature
Authors: Zhang Guodao , Band Shahab S. , Ardabili Sina , Chau Kwok-Wing , Mosavi Amir
Published: April 2022

The machine learning method of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is proposed as a data-driven technique to model the dew point temperature (DPT). The input patterns, of T min, T max, and T mean, are utilized for the training. The results indicate thatANFIS method is capable of identifying data patterns with a high degree of accuracy. However, the approach demonstrates that processing time and computer resources may substantially increase by adding additional functions. Based on the results, the number of iterations and computing resources might change dramatically if new functionalities are included. As a result, tuning parameters have to be optimized inside the method framework. The findings demonstrate a high agreement between results by the proposed machine learning method and the observed data. Using this prediction toolkit, DPT can be adequately predicted based on the temperature distribution. The modeling approach has shown to be promising for predicting DPT at various sites. Besides, this study thoroughly compares the Bilayered Neural Network (BNN) and ANFIS models on various scales where the ANFIS model remains stable for almost all the numbers of the membership functions. ARTICLE HISTORY
Analisis pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi islam
Authors: khairunnisa Nur
Published: April 2022

pendapatan nasional dapat diartikan sebagai jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu negara pada periode tertentu biasanya satu tahun. Istilah yang terkait dengan pendapatan nasional beragam antara lain; produk domestic bruto (gross domestic product/GDP), produk nasional bruto (gross national product/GNP), serta produk nasional neto (net national product/NNP). Perhitungan pendapatan nasional akan memberikan perkiraan GDP secara teratur yang merupakan ukuran dasar dari performansi perekonomian dalam memproduksi barang dan jasa.
Identifying active ingredients in cognitive-behavioral therapies: What if we didn't?
Authors: Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo
Published: April 2022

Identifying active ingredients of psychological interventions is a major goal of psychotherapy researchers that is often justified by the promise that it will lead to improved patient outcomes. Much of this “active ingredients” research is conducted within randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with patient populations, putting it in Phase T2 of the clinical-translational spectrum. I argue that RCTs in patient populations are very “messy laboratories” in which to conduct active ingredient work and that T0 and T1 research provide more controlled contexts. However, I call attention to the long road from identifying active ingredients of CBTs, whether in T0, T1, or T2 research, to improving outcomes. Dissemination and implementation research (T3 and T4 approaches) may be conceptually closer to improving outcomes. Given how common and disabling mental health symptoms are, I argue that if researchers want to improve patient outcomes, these research programs must receive more attention including work on the uptake of psychological interventions as well as work on optimal ordering of existing interventions.
The Role of Repeated Narration in Identity Development: The Evaluation of the Transition to College Over Time
Authors: Patterson Aubrie L. , Dunlap David , Payne Nathanael Josef , Peterson Abigayle , Tiemersma Kody , Turner Kit , wolin Hannah , Lilgendahl Jennifer , McLean Kate C.
Published: April 2022

Repeated narration of key life events may illuminate processes of identity development, such as stagnation or growth. We employed a longitudinal mixed-methods design to investigate how college-attending emerging adults narrated their transition to college. Student participants (n = 638 at Wave 1) from two distinct universities in the US narrated the college transition experience annually across four years with developmentally tailored prompts, which were coded for prominent themes. Quantitative analyses suggested that connection to campus, connection to family, and overall evaluation of the college transition were experienced more positively than were experiences of mental health and marginalization. Of those participants who completed all four assessment waves, we also employed qualitative analyses of those who remained stable or who experienced a shift in their narrative evaluations of the transition. These results highlighted that repeated narration is associated with an increase in a reflective process that revealed a deeper understanding of the meaning of the transition, especially when reflecting on experiences with mental health and marginalization. We also observed the importance of master narratives about the college experience, and the prominence of campus connection in positive transition experiences. Implications include the importance of positive campus connections in mitigating potential challenges, the need for time and reflection to understand the meaning of momentous experiences, the role of challenging experiences in identity development, and the importance of attending to personal and structural processes in identity development.
Comparing the Child-Friendly eFun App with Traditional Executive Function Tasks in a Sample of Adults
Authors: Berg Valeska , Rogers Shane L. , McMahon Mark , Garrett Michael , Manley Dominic
Published: April 2022

Validating new executive function tasks for children is challenging because valid comparison measures are lacking. The traditional validated executive function tasks were designed for adults and are therefore not suited for assessment with children. Therefore, in this study we compared the new child friendly executive functions measurement tool (eFun) against the traditional executive function tasks in a sample of adult participants.
Transformacje wizerunku Fryderyka Chopina w Lecie w Nohant
Authors: Samsel Karol
Published: April 2022

The paper analyses the character of Frédéric Chopin in the Summer at Nohant by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz. The internal differentiation of characteristics introduced in the composer’s figure produces a new type of unity. The Summer at Nohant gains the dimension of Iwaszkiewicz’s “comedy of greatness”. Interconnections between similar or related works shape the multifaceted character of Chopin in the Summer at Nohant.
Chuvash Folklore in the Creative Work of Performing Musicians and Music Teachers of Chuvashia
Authors: Bushueva Lyubov Ivanovna
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the creative experiences of Chuvash amateur authors – performers and teachers who created compositions based on national musical folklore. The purpose of the work is to draw the attention of musicians of Chuvashia to the valuable Chuvash composer and performer creativity and to promote the introduction of the creative heritage of performers and teachers of the past into the educational process of institutions of additional and professional education. The subject of the study was the compositions of performers and teachers, created by them on the material of Chuvash musical folklore. Based on the methods of theoretical analysis, the author traces the history of the development of pedagogical and instructional direction in Chuvash music, and reviews existing textbooks. The author pays special attention to the Piano Chrestomathy by O. Ya. Agakova. It is concluded that folklore takes a significant place in the creative practice of Chuvash performers and teachers of musical disciplines. This, on the one hand, is due to the powerful potential of folklore and the relatively late formation of Chuvash professional music, on the other. Such developments have educational potential and are a valuable source of performing repertoire. The development of music education in the Chuvash Republic is unthinkable without relying on existing traditions and developing new textbooks.
The Opposition of the Definite/Indefinite Past Tensein the Kyrgyz Language: the Semantic Effects of the Translation of Chingiz Aitmatov Story “The White Ship”
Authors: Altynbekova Begaiym Altynbekovna
Published: April 2022

The article considers the category of time as a phenomenon of language and literary text based on the story of Chingiz Aitmatov "The White Ship". The interest to the category of time is caused by the asymmetry of the semantics of time in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages in the works of Aitmatov, which plays an important role in the translation of the text from Russian into Kyrgyz. The purpose of the study is to analyze the functions of the past tense, especially the past definite/indefinite in the Kyrgyz version of the story. The analysis is based on the onomasiological approach. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. In the Russian and Kyrgyz languages, when expressing the grammatical category of time, there is a structural and semantic discrepancy between the forms of past and future tense. But in both versions of the story the past tense lies at the central place. On the one hand, this is due to the non–subjection of the future to human nature, on the other hand, to respect for the past of ancestors as an experience that warns the next generation against mistakes. In the Kyrgyz version of the story, thanks to the various forms of the past tense, the translator was able to vividly convey the whole range of emotions of the boy when it came to the Mother Deer, and the translator was also able to show the importance of the ancestors for the boy.
Specificity of Adaptation of Ethnocultural Groups in the Modern Polycultural Space
Authors: Krishtanosova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2022

The paper considers the main directions of multiculturalism policy in the modern multicultural space. The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics and main characteristics of the conditions and principles of living and adaptation of migrants and refugees; to characterize the basic principles, value-semantic attitudes that harmonize ethno-cultural contacts in the modern multicultural space. On the basis of the comparative method, the main positions of the state policy of multiculturalism in the field of education, culture, social security, mass media, etc. are presented., as well as the main priority areas for more effective implementation of this policy in modern conditions related to the migration crisis around the world. The conclusions are drawn based on the analysis of the material of the carrying out and implementation of the multiculturalism policy, that demonstrate the correctness of the placement of priorities in the multiculturalism policy, contributing to the formation of a tolerant attitude of representatives of the titular ethnos to ethno-cultural groups, as well as the prevention of interethnic and inter-national conflicts, namely: the granting of rights and the adoption of laws that guarantee civil equality of ethno-cultural groups; taking into account the value-semantic attitudes of ethno-cultural groups in the context of social, economic, informational and educational policy; monitoring issues of intergroup interactions by special state and public organizations and associations in the territory of the host country; implementation of socio-cultural, political and legal support for ethno-cultural groups; coordination of local community organizations of ethno-cultural groups that provide the necessary assistance in adaptation; implementation of projects and programs focused on conflict prevention.
Genesis and Ritual Meaning of Belarusian «Volochobnye» Songs
Authors: Kovaliova Rimma Modestovna
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of the origin and ritual meaning of the spring «volochobnye» rituals of the Belarusian people. Those rituals have been analyzed through the mythological and ritual meaning of the «volochobnye» songs and in the comparison with the winter «Kolyada» rituals. The purpose of the article is discovering the common genre and mythological roots of the «volochobnye» and «kolyadnye» songs with attention to the reasons for different actualization of Christian motives. Based on the historical-genetic method, the origin of Belarusian «volochobnye» songs is associated with a chronomyth common to calendar rituals. Their ritual meaning is in magical recreation of the chronomyth through actualization of certain chrono-images, chronomotives, plot chronosituations in the songs. It has been revealed that the «kolyadnye» and «volochobnye» songs, which differ in the time of performance, look like the heirs of the hymnic archegenre, which arose from the most ancient magical exclamations through the development of a meaningful text. Both cycles retain common archaic features, but the genetic connection with the Christian ideology in the «volochobnye» songs is clearly higher due to the ritual integration of different calendars – natural, labor, and Christian. «Kolyadnye» and «volochobnye» songs correlate with parallel calendar systems, which is a consequence of the former dialectic nature of the ritual culture of the ancestors of the Belarusians. It has been concluded that with a certain coincidence of the areas of «kolyadnye» and «volochobnye» songs, the core of the latter is in Polesye, which can be considered as a result of the former dialectic nature of the calendar and ritual culture of the proto-Belarusian tribes, the parallel existence of different calendar systems and thereby close the problem of the historical primogeniture of either «volochobnye» songs or «kolyadnye» songs as scientifically irrelevant.
The Language and Culture of the Siberian Chuvash as an Object Of Research
Authors: Kiran Albina
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of maintaining and preserving the ethnic culture and language of the Chuvash living in Western Siberia. The purpose of the work is to initiate the beginning of linguistic and, in general, ethnographic studies of this diaspora group of the Chuvash people, the existence of which is an interesting scientific problem. The author mainly relies on the already published scientific developments of Siberian scientists. In fact, these studies are written in the genre of an essay. It provides information about the language, demographic situation, folklore and religion of the Chuvash of the specified region. Studies have shown that the Chuvash of the metropolis and Siberia retain many common features in traditions, customs, religious practice and culture. Their first generation tries to preserve the ethnic culture to the maximum extent possible. The new settlers, as a rule, speak the language and observe the traditional ritual and festive culture, while representatives of the Chuvash Republic often take a significant part in their life. Subsequent generations are more exposed to the processes of language shift and de-ethnization. Observations show that in order to maintain and preserve an ethnic culture, it is extremely important to recognize the need to maintain an ethnic language.
A Conversation with Phevos Simeonidis (Disinfaux Collective), 21 July 2021
Authors: Boursinou Maria Nerina , Monforte Pierre , Simeonidis Phevos
Published: April 2022

In this interview with Nerina Boursinou and Pierre Monforte, Phevos Simeonidis—cofounder of the Disinfaux Collective—reflects on the role of civil society organizations in the field of refugee support in Greece, in particular through the focus on their relations with public authorities. The interview provides an account of the changing environment in the field of migration and the diversity of the organizations working to support refugees in Greece, while it highlights such organizations’ ambivalent relations with public authorities. Moreover, the interview discusses the impact of the measures taken by the Greek government(s) to control or repress the activities of civil society organizations in recent years, including their criminalization. Finally, it makes reference to the complex ethics that accompany migration research and support practices, especially in relation to the collective’s operation and decision-making processes.
What has Dheisheh to do with Doncaster?
Authors: FitzPatrick Paul
Published: April 2022

My visit to the Stateless Heritage exhibition at the Mosaic Rooms, London, led me to reexamine how the concept of “heritage” is used to create and preserve particular narratives of the state, in this case by proposing Dheisheh Refugee Camp in Palestine as a World Heritage Site. Central to the exhibition was the madafeh, seen as a space of openness and hospitality. I am not a refugee and do not speak for refugees. I interpret the Decolonizing Art and Architecture Research (DAAR) collective’s decolonizing project in the context of attempts to make room for people seeking asylum within “asylum dispersal areas” such as Doncaster, where I live—attempts in which the madafeh could play an important role.
The Crack Invites
Authors: Qasmiyeh Yousif M.
Published: April 2022

Returning to the refugee camp, “The Crack Invites” revisits what it means to invite and be invited to a camp. This invitation remains suspended, unanswered, and perhaps unanswerable to this day.
THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF ACID HYDROLYSIS OF κ-Carrageenan
Authors: Diah A. W. M. , Raihan M. F. , Rahmawati S. , Ningsih P. , Afadil  , Nuryanti S. , Supriadi
Published: April 2022

Carrageenans are naturally sulphated polysaccharides produced by primary metabolism in red seaweed (Rhodophyceae). Carrageenans are thought to be a good source of antioxidants. The antioxidant activity of commercial κ-Carrageenan and degraded κ-Carrageenan will be determined in this investigation. Hydrochloric acid was used to hydrolyzed κ-Carrageenan. A 3500 Da molecular weight dialysis tube was also used to separate the filtrate (MW 3500 Da). UV-Vis, FTIR, and GC-MS spectroscopies were used to analyze the chemical and spectral properties of commercial Carrageenan and its degradation products. The antioxidant activity of the compounds was determined using 2,2-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and compared to vitamin C as a standard using UV at a wavelength of 517 nm in the concentration range of 200 - 800 ppm. The chemical structure of the degraded κ-Carrageenan was disclosed by FTIR analysis, which demonstrated a decrease in the intensity of the sulfate peak and the production of new carbonyl groups. Hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 9,19-Cyclo-9β-lanostan-3β-ol, 24-methylene-, and (E,E,E,E,E,E)-(1)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-1,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-3-ol were found in the GC-MS. Analysis antioxidant activities of commercial κ-Carrageenan, degraded κ-Carrageenan with a molecular weight over 3500 Da, and κ-Carrageenan with a molecular weight below 3500 Da, respectively, have range percent inhibition from 7.83 - 13.58%, 32.64 - 42.28%, and 26.63% - 34.99%. Vitamin C, on the other hand, has a percent inhibition of 97.65% - 99.48%
SYNTHESIS AND SPECTRAL STUDIES OF HETEROBIMETALLIC SCHIFF BASE COMPLEXES
Authors: Prakash Sachin , Gupta Anju Kumari , Prakash Shivani , Singh K.R.R.P. , Prakash D.
Published: April 2022

This paper describes the synthesis of six novel Schiff base heterobimetallic complexes of nickel(II) and silver(I) and their spectral characteristics. The Schiff base was synthesized via condensation of o-Hydroxyacetophenone and 1,2- Diaminopropane in molar ratio 2:1. The characterization of the synthesized complexes was done with the aid of molar conductance, elemental analysis, FTIR, electronic spectral analysis and magnetic moment studies. The complexes obtained are non-electrolytes, colored and stable. Spectral analyses of the hetero bimetallic complexes suggest square planar geometry with coordination number four for all the complexes.
ANALYZING ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ALUMINIUM DOPED ZnO THIN FILMS
Authors: Anandh BA. , Sakthivel R. , Ganesh A. Shankar , Subramani S. , Rajamanickam A.T.
Published: April 2022

The two-step SILAR approach was used to create pure and Aluminium (Al) doped Zinc Oxide (ZnO) thin films. The structural, optical, and morphological properties of pure ZnO thin film and ZnO thin films doped with Al (1, 3, and 5) % were investigated. All the sample’s diffraction peaks were mapped to a hexagonal Wurtzite form. For the synthesized thin films, dislocation density, crystallite size, microstrain, and lattice parameters were calculated. Pure ZnO thin films have a spherical structure, while Al-doped ZnO thin films have a hexagonal-faced rod-like shape. The bandgap of the prepared thin film reduces with the rise in Al content. The occurrence of deep level and near band edge emissions were confirmed by photoluminescence (PL) investigations. The maximal zone of inhibition was studied using the Agar diffusion process on Gram-positive and Gram-negative (i.e., S.aureus and E.coli) bacteria. Pure and Al-doped ZnO both showed significant antibacterial activity. All the samples exhibit significant antimicrobial activity.
ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF ZINC CHELATES IN NON-AQUEOUS MEDIA
Authors: Asylbekova D. D. , Duisembiyev M. Zh. , Issabayev N.N. , Sagitova G.F. , Suigenbayeva A. Zh. , Bitemirova A. E. , Abdibek A. S.
Published: April 2022

Electrochemical synthesis of zinc chelates in non-aqueous media has been studied by polarization, capacitance measurements, infrared spectrometry and electron microscopy. The dependences of the substance content and current yield on current density, ligand concentration, temperature and time were determined. Optimal conditions for the process were determined. The aim of the study is to perform electrochemical synthesis of polycarboxylic acidbased chelates in non-aqueous media and to determine the possibility of electrosynthesis in non-aqueous media. In order to study adsorption and material release, the electrochemical behavior of chelate complexes was studied by measuring the volt-ampere E-gi, i-τ, E-τ and capacitance curves. The measurements were performed using graphite and platinum electrodes in acidic alcohol solutions. Based on preliminary experiments it was found that the influence of the process temperature on the yield of the target product, copper chelate, was very small; increasing the temperature leads to some decrease in the yield of the target product, mainly due to resin formation. end products.
SYNBIOTIC FUNCTIONAL DRINK FROM COW MILK FERMENTED WITH KEFIR AND SUPPLEMENTED WITH INULIN
Authors: Sebayang F. , Sinaga M. Z. E. , Kahiri A. , Tarigan J. B. , Sitepu E. K.
Published: April 2022

Increasing awareness on health has increased demand for healthy food confirmed by raising market sales of functional food. This study aims to develop a new synergetic drink from cow milk fermented by kefir grains and supplemented by inulin. Firstly, the inulin was isolated from dahlia flower tuber while fresh cow milk was incubated with kefir grains to produce kefir probiotic drink. Next, inulin with different concentrations was added to the probiotic drink and was fermented for 48 hours at room temperature generating a symbiotic functional drink. Analysis of antimicrobial properties revealed that synbiotic drinks have antimicrobial activity and the colony unit bacteria was met the standard to be claimed as a probiotic supplement. The microbiology and physicochemical properties of kefir synbiotic drink were analyzed and the result showed better properties than the control. There was no significant difference in taste between control and kefir enriched inulin drink assessed by the panelist. Only kefir synbiotic drink supplemented by inulin of 3 and 5% determined has a significant difference in aroma. Based on that kefir enriched inulin drink has the potency to be used as a functional drink that has a synergistic combination of prebiotics and probiotics.
EVALUATION OF DAIRY EFFLUENT DETOXIFICATION AND REMOVAL EFFICIENCY IN AN INTEGRATED WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM USING LOW-COST ADSORBENTS
Authors: Rajput R. S. , M. Singh  , Kumar P. , Srivastava N. K.
Published: April 2022

Dairy effluent typically contains lipids, lactose, and whey proteins, all of which contribute to a rise in biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and other water parameters. Physicochemical characteristics of wastewater can be reduced by biological, chemical, and Physicochemical treatments. The adsorption technique is attractive for the removal of organic compounds in wastewater among the numerous Physicochemical treatment methods. Two low-cost adsorbents were chosen for this work, and a comparative analysis was performed. The goal of this study was to find a new application of rice husk ash and sugarcane bagasse ash. When rice husk ash and sugarcane bagasse ash were employed, the removal of organic pollutants, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and other parameters from dairy effluent were evaluated and compared. The organic pollutants, color, biological oxygen demand, and chemical oxygen demand have all been removed from dairy effluent using rice husk ash and sugarcane bagasse ash as adsorbents. At room temperature, rice husk ash adsorbents were reported to remove up to 73.11 % of biological oxygen demand, with a maximum dose of 800mg/L, whereas sugarcane bagasse adsorbents were removed 78.17 % with the same dose. The Chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency was also evaluated and compared to rice husk ash and sugarcane bagasse ash which were 89.12% and 81.23%, respectively with a dosage of 800 mg/L at 7.4 pH.
ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF NOVEL HETEROCYCLIC SUBSTITUTED THIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Yamsani Neeharika\ , Sundararajan Raja
Published: April 2022

A set of new heterocyclic substituted thiazole derivatives were synthesized as powerful analgesic and antiinflammatory agents with minimal ulcer index. Spectroscopic and elemental analyses were employed to confirm the chemical structures of the prepared compounds. Molecular properties, ADME properties, drug-likeness scores, and toxicities of title compounds were predicted using insilico studies. In addition, title compounds were docked against two proteins namely, 3KK6 and 3LN1 using AutoDock 4.2. Tail-flick method and carrageenan-induced foot paw oedema methods were used to screen in vitro analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of title compounds, respectively. Moreover, the ulcerogenicity of potent compounds of the series was also determined. Most of the novel heterocyclic substituted thiazoles produced, mild-to-good analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity with a low-toreasonable ulcer index. Out of thirteen tested derivatives the most potent compound was found to be 1-(4- chlorophenyl)-4-(2-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiazol-2-yl)hydrazono)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one.
PLANT MEDIATED GREEN AND FACILE SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR POSSIBLE APPLICATION AS ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
Authors: Dhimdhime A. D. , Talegaonkar R. S. , Wanjari A.K. , Somwanshi A. R. , Ghodil R. D.
Published: April 2022

In recent year green and eco-friendly synthesis of metal nanoparticles plays an important role in nanotechnology, medical science, industries, ceramics etc. The manuscript focuses on the green and facile synthesis of AgNPs from aqueous solution of leaf of Cassia fistula. UV-Visible spectra confirm the bio-formation of AgNPs at 412 nm with the witness of change in colour. Synthesized silver nanoparticle characterized further by FTIR, SEM, EDX and XRD spectroscopic technique. The shape of AgNPs is observed to be like oval, triangular and cylindrical respectively. EDX analysis confirmed the elemental percentage of silver 93.02%. FTIR shows shifting in bands from lower side to upside.The biosynthesized AgNPs shows antibacterial activity against E. coli and B. subtilis pathogens and it was found that AgNPs were more effective against E. coli and B. subtilis bacteria. The method used in this study for the biosynthesis of AgNPs from aqueous extracts of Cassia Fistula was green, reduce harmful chemical with no environmental hazards.
Актуальні проблеми прогнозування поведінки складних соціально-економічних систем
Authors: Захарченко П. В.
Published: April 2022

У монографії розглядаються сучасні підходи до прогнозування поведінки складних соціально-економічних систем, а також перспективні напрями досліджень таких систем. Обґрунтовуються методологічні та конструктивні принципи ведення прогнозних досліджень, а також математичні методи прогнозування соціально-економічних процесів, трендів економічного зростання в Україні, сучасні інформаційні технології в прогнозуванні економічної інформації. Окремо увагу приділено питанням економічного прогнозування та управління курортними рекреаціями і туризмом в регіонах України. Для фахівців в області моделювання, прогнозування, та управління складними соціально-економічними системами, а також викладачів, аспірантів і студентів економічних спеціальностей.
Нариси фауни степової Наддніпрянщини
Authors: Барабаш-Нікіфоров І. І.
Published: April 2022

Подано загальний огляд природи степової частини України. Проаналізовано фауну Степової Наддніпрянщини (Катеринославщина й суміжні з нею регіони Херсонщини й Таврії) в залежності від місцевих умов: геологія, гідрографія, клімат, флора.
Теоретико-методичні засади використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій як засобу формування дослідницьких компетентностей старшокласників у профільному навчанні хімії
Authors: Нечипуренко Павло Павлович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Томіліна Людмила Іванівна
Published: April 2022

Спецвипуск містить монографію П. П. Нечипуренка, С. О. Семерікова, Л. І. Томіліної, у якій спроектовано систему дослідницьких компетентностей старшокласників у профільному навчанні хімії, теоретично обґрунтовано модель формування дослідницьких компетентностей старшокласників у профільному навчанні хімії засобами ІКТ та розроблено методику використання ІКТ як засобу формування дослідницьких компетентностей старшокласників у профільному навчанні хімії. Для науковців, викладачів та студентів закладів вищої освіти, учителів шкіл, аспірантів та всіх тих, кого цікавлять сучасні теорія та методика використання ІКТ в освіті.
Вплив самооцінки на формування здоров’я у холістичній моделі
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна , Ляшок Олена Геннадіївна , Дроннікова Тетяна Анатоліївна
Published: April 2022

В роботі досліджували вплив рівня самооцінки як соціально-психічного компоненту на оцінювання здоров’я як фізичного компоненту особистості. Респондентам було запропоновано оцінити своє здоров’я за суб’єктивними показниками (відчуттями) на «відмінно», «добре» та «задовільно». Через анонімне анкетування респонденти висловили своє відношення до стверджень психолого-педагогічного тесту на визначення рівня самооцінки. При оцінюванні студентами власного здоров’я на «відмінно» відмічено прямий зв’язок і зворотній зв’язок при оцінюванні на «добре» з рівнем самооцінки. Анонімне анкетування показало значний відсоток студентів-першокурсників (64%) зі заниженої самооцінкою. Припускається зменшення відсотка студентів з «перехідним станом» здоров’я і збільшення відсотка студентів з відмінним здоров’ям при використанні комплексу психолого-педагогічних заходів, спрямованих на підвищення самооцінки студентів.