bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CATERING SERVICES MARKET AND FEATURES OF ITS ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Mangibaeva D.D.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the organization of accounting for catering services, which includes both catering and comprehensive service offerings for company employees at locations specified by clients. The demand for catering services is on the rise, fueled by heightened competition and significant socio-economic impacts stemming from the Covid-19 pandemic. In Kazakhstan, corporate clients represent the primary consumer group for catering services, making up 70% of all orders. The article examines the current landscape and future potential of the catering sector in Kazakhstan, identifying key segments such as catering services, corporate offerings, and in-flight catering. It also addresses the legal regulations as well as the documentation, synthetic, and analytical accounting methods relevant to transactions in this field. The findings of this study are practically beneficial for catering businesses, particularly concerning specific documents and accounting entries. With the expansion of catering services in local enterprises and ongoing social contact restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a pressing need to enhance methods and types of catering service delivery, along with the accounting for related expenses.
DECISION MAKING ON THE SELECTION OF OPTIMUM MUD DENSITY BASED ON GEOMECHANICAL MODELING AND FUZZY LOGIC
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan Republic,  Baku, Azerbaijan, Efendiyev G.M. , Piriverdiyev I.A. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan Republic,  Baku, Azerbaijan, Karazhanova M.K. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Asgarov M.B. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: October 2024

In order to avoid various drilling problems associated with instability of the wellbore walls, lost circulation, etc., it is necessary to use the concept of a “safety window” of the drilling fluid. Calculation of the boundaries of the mud safety window makes it possible to justify the choice of mud density for safe drilling of wells. However, with all its advantages, it is impossible to accurately determine the boundaries of the “safety window” due to their blurriness, which requires the use of appropriate methods based on fuzzy logic and taking into account this type of heterogeneity. This article proposes an approach based on the application of the basic principles of fuzzy set theory to the choice of drilling mud density using the example of several fields in Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan. An equation for determining density was obtained, calculations were made using this expression for some fields, and the boundaries of the so-called “safety window” were assessed based on geomechanical studies.
ASPECTS OF THE USE OF MODERN DIGITAL AND INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OF OIL AND GAS FIELD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, GUSMANOVA A.G. , DOSMAGAMBETOVA M.B. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

Most oil fields cover thousands of square kilometers, and some have reserves in difficult local conditions (heat, permafrost, desert, deep water) or difficult to recover. Due to these factors and a number of other problems related to technological safety, there are difficulties in the development of oil fields (with a steady increase in demand for oil and gas). Therefore, oil companies still need a highly reliable digital infrastructure that provides high productivity and security and manages many of the devices used in the oil and gas business throughout the field. Therefore, in recent years, oil companies around the world are increasingly managing their oil fields using "smart" technologies. They have proven to be a powerful tool for ensuring the safety of oil fields and increasing labor productivity, as well as economic efficiency. The technologies used include the improvement of all stages of the work process through the rapid acquisition of production data associated with advanced analytics, which contributes to a more complete and efficient development of the oil field. With experience in the implementation of "intelligent" technologies, it already shows high efficiency and very reliable results (both in terms of the oil production process itself and in terms of reducing the cost of individual operations). The use of modern digital and intelligent technologies in the production process in the oil and gas sector plays an important role in order to increase efficiency, ensure safety and reduce environmental impact. Application of digital technologies-data collection and analysis: IoT sensors (Internet of Things) allow you to collect data from deposits in real time and send it to analytical platforms. Field modeling: Using digital Twin technology, virtual field models are created that allow you to predict and optimize production processes. Automation: The automated systems and robotics used help to increase productivity in the management of the oil and gas production process.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Eurasian National University  named after L.N. Gumilyov, Astana, Kintonova A.Zh. , Suleimenova B.B. ,   Sh. Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Shangytbayeva A. K. ,   Sh. Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of using robots in the educational process in the training of specialists. The article describes training robots based on the Robot Operating System, i.e. based on a set of software libraries and tools that help create applications for robots. Robot Integration with ROS (Robot Operating System) is the process of combining the hardware and software components of a robot with the ROS infrastructure. This allows the robot to interact with other devices and systems, as well as use a variety of ready-made tools and libraries available within the ecosystem. Robot Integration with ROS (Robot Operating System) is the process of combining the hardware and software components of a robot with the ROS infrastructure. This allows the robot to interact with other devices and systems, as well as use a variety of ready-made tools and libraries available within the ecosystem. Project Development: Using ROS, students can develop their own robotics projects, ranging from simple mobile robots for indoor navigation to complex manipulators for performing tasks in industry. Project Development: Using ROS, students can develop their own robotics projects, ranging from simple mobile robots for indoor navigation to complex manipulators for performing tasks in industry.
THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON SMALL BUSINESS
Authors:   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named    after Sh.Yessenov  Aktau, Republic of Kazakhstan, SALKYNBAYEVA FATIMA , YESTURLIYEVA AIGUL ,   Caspian University  of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov,  Aktau Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article provides a review of scientific literature in order to generalize the methodology for defining the concept of "electronic commerce". The main trends in the field of e-commerce in small business are characterized. The data on the development of the e-commerce market are analyzed and the following is emphasized: in the number of purchases from mobile devices has increased; creation and widespread use of social media pages is a key factor in the development of e-commerce by entrepreneurs. The advantages and disadvantages of using electronic commerce by small businesses are systematized. In given article authors shine a problem an analysis he shift toward online transactions and digital platforms has been accelerated to adapt to the changing business landscape. Through the review of scientific literature, a comprehensive understanding of e-commerce's impact on small businesses has been highlighted. The article has delved into the main trends shaping the e-commerce landscape for small businesses, emphasizing the significant increase in purchases made through mobile devices. This trend underscores the importance of having a mobile-friendly online presence for entrepreneurs to effectively reach their target audience. E-commerce is a tool through which firms can attain competitive advantage. Therefore it is interesting to further explore how firms exactly go about implementing e-commerce systems, and which path firms take from e-commerce idea generation up to realization of e-commerce success.To comprehensively understand the impact of e-commerce on small businesses, it is crucial to conduct a multiple case studies analysis using a qualitative research design. Small businesses experience challenges before, when, and after integrating e-commerce into their operational structures internally and externally, such as perceiving the technology as an unnecessary business cost, lack of resources to fund e-commerce infrastructure, and absence of managerial support to adopting a radical approach to innovation and growth of the business. The analysis of the impacts of e-commerce on small businesses helps to determine the opportunities and challenges in the business operation process.
Seasonal Dynamics and Avian Diversity along the Adyar Riverbank: Insights from a Year-Long Survey
Authors: M Sangeetha , S Iyanar. , R Sivachandran
Published: October 2024

The avian survey conducted along the Adyar Riverbank (Manapakkam) from January 2023 to December 2023 documented a total of 3120 individual birds across 75 species from 16 avian orders, highlighting the significant biodiversity within this urban ecosystem. This study aimed to assess seasonal variations in bird diversity and abundance, emphasizing the river’s role as an important habitat. The highest diversity was observed during winter, specifically in February 2023, with a diversity index of 296.80 and a Simpson’s index of 0.22. A total of 36 species and 636 individuals were recorded. In contrast, the lowest diversity was observed in summer, particularly in July 2023, with a diversity index of 29.29 and a Simpson’s index of 0.05, corresponding to 18 species and 114 individuals. The monsoon and post-monsoon periods exhibited a prominent increase in diversity due to the arrival of migratory species and improved habitat conditions. Important species recorded throughout the year included the Paddy Field Pipit, House Crow, and Rufous Treepie, while conservation-significant species such as the Black-headed Ibis and Spot-billed Pelican were also observed. Thus, the present study underscores the Adyar River’s ecological importance and highlights the need for continuous monitoring and targeted conservation efforts to maintain avian biodiversity in urban river ecosystems.
La nulidad del procedimiento como garantía impropia del derecho al debido proceso en el procedimiento administrativo
Authors: Guachizaca Peralta Santiago Fabián , Aranda Peñarreta Fausto Noé
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación jurídica comprende el estudio de carácter teórico, jurídico, jurisprudencial y doctrinario de la Nulidad del Procedimiento como garantía impropia del derecho al debido proceso en los procedimientos administrativos, con especial mención, en los procedimientos administrativos sancionadores. Su importancia está ligada directamente en las nuevas tesis neoconstitucionalistas que han irradiado al Derecho Administrativo y jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador. Desde un enfoque dualista, se insiste en alcanzar el buon andamento de las Administraciones Públicas y el respeto de los droits fundamentaux de los Administrados. La vigencia del bloque de constitucionalidad nos invita a repensar la ciencia del Derecho, fomentando dinámicas novedosas para la protección de los derechos de los administrados. Desde esta iniciativa, la Nulidad del Procedimiento, como garantía impropia del derecho al debido proceso, resalta una situación sine que non a ser analizada y que pasa desapercibida. En el presente trabajo se investigó, exclusivamente, el marco legal de la Nulidad del Procedimiento, su incidencia jurídica frente a los procedimientos administrativos, orientados a los procedimientos administrativos sancionadores y el estudio de caso que involucra al Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipa de Loja, obteniendo como resultado la implementación de un proyecto de reforma al Código Orgánico Administrativo como política pública flexible para los administrados que garantice un procedimiento coherente y una gestión de calidad de las Administraciones Públicas.
Benchmark review and case study of stress test for a gaming computer applied in CPU
Authors: Rezende Tamires Martins , Medri Alfredo Enrique Macias , Santos Jacqueline Teixeira , Silva Junior João Ider , Alves Marcos Antonio , Zottino Fabio de Carvalho
Published: October 2024

A stress test on gaming computers is one of the instruments used to ensure that machines can handle demanding memory, processing, and graphics tasks without compromising performance. This study examines benchmark tools for stress testing both personal and gaming computers, as well as degradation variables that can impact their performance. A C++ algorithm based on prime number calculation was created to stress and measure the consumption of three CPUs: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H (Nitro 5 AN515-44), 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700H (Predator Triton 300 SE), and 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-12900H (Predator Triton 500 SE). To provide similar conditions, the test was run with ten simultaneous threads on each machine. The results show good performance of the algorithm and revealed the superior performance of the Predator Triton 500 SE in terms of runtime. The discussion addresses the findings that can be utilized to identify potential bottlenecks and ensure a positive gaming experience.
OFG-STM: Transactional Memory for GPUs based on Obstruction-Free STM algorithms
Authors: Perlin Tiago , Cavalheiro Gerson , Du Bois André Rauber
Published: October 2024

Transactional memory is a high-level programming abstraction for synchronizing concurrent tasks investigated in different architectures, such as multicores, distributed systems and GPUs. Software transactional memory systems (STMs), including those for GPUs, are usually implemented using a lock-based system, where the locks that protect memory locations being accessed by a transaction are acquired, either at commit time or during transaction execution, to guarantee the atomicity of the transaction’s changes to memory. Transactional memory systems can also be lock-free or obstruction-free. Still, such STM algorithms are complex to implement in languages that do not support garbage collection, as they rely on a structure called locator, which must be used to acquire ownership of transactional objects. Every time a transaction needs to access an object in write mode, a new locator is created to substitute the current locator of the object. As transactions can be aborted at any time, and concurrent transactions must read the locators of objects to access their current versions, it is difficult to know when exactly such a locator is not being used and can be freed, a common problem in designing lock-free data structures. This paper presents OFG-STM, an STM system for GPUs inspired by obstruction-free STM algorithms. OFG-STM takes advantage of the fact that GPU threads executing the same kernel execute the same code, and threads in a warp execute a kernel in lockstep, to introduce a garbage-collection phase every time a number of transactions has committed. This paper presents the design and implementation of the OFG-STM system, as well as experiments demonstrating its usability.
Go x Java e gRPC x REST: Um estudo empírico
Authors: Soares Luiz Otávio , Terra Ricardo
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho investiga a influência das linguagens de programação Java e Go e das arquiteturas de comunicação REST e gRPC no desempenho de APIs. A questão de pesquisa #1 investigou qual par (linguagem,arquitetura-comunicação) provê melhor desempenho. Por um lado, pares (Go, gRPC) e (Java, gRPC) se destacaram em requisições de tamanhos usuais (StdSize) possivelmente devido à eficiência na compactação de dados e na redução de latência oferecida pelo gRPC. Por outro lado, pares (Go, REST) e (Java, REST) se destacaram em requisições de grande volume (LargeSize) provavelmente devido à flexibilidade do REST em lidar com grandes volumes de dados sem estrutura rígida. A questão de pesquisa #2, de forma complementar, investigou a influência de cada fator no desempenho. Um projeto fatorial 2𝑘𝑟 concluiu que enquanto a linguagem de programação exerce uma influência de 2%, a arquitetura de comunicação influencia 94%.
Hok: Higher-Order GPU kernels in Elixir
Authors: Du Bois André Rauber , Perlin Tiago , Antunes Frederico Peixoto , Cavalheiro Gerson
Published: October 2024

GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) are usually programmed using low-level languages like CUDA or OpenCL. Although these languages allow the implementation of very optimized software, they are difficult to program due to their low-level nature, where programmers have to mix coordination code, i.e., how tasks are created and distributed, with the actual computation code. In this paper we present Hok, an extension to the Elixir functional language that allows the implementation of higher-order GPU kernels, granting programmers the ability to clearly separate coordination from computation. The Hok system provides a DSL (Domain-Specific Language) for writing low-level GPU kernels that can be parameterized with the computation code. Hok allows device functions, including anonymous functions, to be created and referenced in the host code so that they can configure a kernel before it is launched.We demonstrate that Hok can be used to implement high-level abstractions such as algorithmic skeletons and array comprehensions. We also present experiments that demonstrate the usability of the current implementation of Hok, and show that high speedups can be obtained in comparison to pure Elixir, specially in computationally intensive programs with large inputs.
A Descriptive Analysis of Human-Environment Interactions in the Suburban Area of Pune City
Authors: Dhaarna Dhaarna
Published: October 2024

The Baner-Balewadi was a rural area that transformed into a residential suburb and is now metamorphosing into a commercial and educational hub of Pune city. This area is now a part of Pune Municipal Corporation and is occupied by various schools, universities, and IT companies. The decadal population growth rate of the Baner-Balewadi area is 275%; it is much higher than the Pune district’s and city’s growth rate, which makes it a fascinating area for this study. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in this area covering three major regions: Balewadi Highstreet, Baner-Balewadi road, and NICMAR University. The data for 15 parameters were gathered, a total of 38 survey samples were collected using stratified random sampling, and land use was mapped to understand the grassroots reality. Thereafter, the parameters were analysed using a descriptive statistical technique, and spider mapping was used for data presentation. The strengths and challenges regarding infrastructural services, transportation, socio-economic factors, environment, and land use were identified. The results show that the waste collection is strong, but there are drinking water issues in the area. The recent development is causing stress on the infrastructural services and unregulated land-use change leading to environmental degradation. The metro construction is causing a lot of noise and air pollution, and people will still prefer buses as a transportation medium in the future because of good connectivity. The study is concluded with area-wise parametric recommendations made after examining the advancement, challenges, and gaps identified at the grassroots from both stakeholders’ and experts’ perspectives.
Fit-for-Purpose Water in the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Ramm Klara
Published: October 2024

Climate change is visible everywhere, including in Baltic Sea Region (BSR). One of the symptoms is water scarcity, occurring relatively locally but persisting over longer and longer periods. The European and Global Drought Observatories (https://drought.emergency.copernicus.eu) present increasing BSR areas where soil moisture is alarmingly low. Water shortages cause technical and organizational problems in water utilities, agriculture, energy, industry, etc. Hence, competition for water between industry, agriculture, and municipal services has emerged. Sustainable water resource management requires solutions that rationalize and optimize the use of available resources with particular care for the environment. One of the methods of remedying local problems is closing local water and nutrient cycles by recovering water from urban wastewater and using rainwater
Развитие малого и среднего бизнеса и в регионах как основы для развития страны в целом
Authors: Саитов И.Н.
Published: October 2024

сегодня от малого и среднего бизнеса зависит очень многое. Так, рост активности малого и среднего бизнеса в регионах приводит к росту числа занятого населения, позволяя повысить его благосостояние, стимулировать инвестиции в регионы, а также снизить социальный разрыв между крупными городами. Также малый и средний бизнес играет важную роль в преодолении бюрократических механизмов, тормозящих процесс устройства людей на работу. Особенно это касается людей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, различных национальных меньшинств, а также женщин. Результаты: в статье рассматривается важность развития малого и средного бизнеса в регионах России. Устанавливается, что малый и средний бизнес играет важную роль не только в рамках всей страны, но и в отдельно взятых регионах. Вывод: развитие внутреннего туристического бизнеса позволит одновременно развивать внутренний туризм, привлекая внимание людей на путешествие внутри страны и, таким образом, оставлять полученную прибыль у себя.

today, a lot depends on small and medium-sized businesses. Small and medium-sized businesses play an important role not only within the whole country, but also in individual regions. Thus, the growth of SME activity in the regions leads to an increase in the number of employed people, allowing to improve their welfare, stimulate investment in the regions, and reduce the social gap between large cities. SMEs also play an important role in overcoming bureaucratic mechanisms that hinder the process of employing people. This is especially true for people with disabilities, various national minorities, and women. Results: the article discusses the importance of developing small and medium-sized businesses in the regions of Russia. It is established that small and medium-sized businesses play an important role not only within the entire country, but also in individual regions. Conclusion: the development of domestic tourism business will make it possible to simultaneously develop domestic tourism, attracting the attention of people to travel within the country and, thus, keep the profits received.
Университет как инновационный центр знаний в условиях цифровой экономики РФ
Authors: Павлюк Е.С. , Павлюк Л.В.
Published: October 2024

в рамках исследования, анализу было подвергнуто понятие «экономика знаний», которое всецело отражает специфику задач и ключевую цель отечественного образования на этапе резкого перехода от западных стандартов и требований к внутренним в рамках «цифровой экономики» Российской Федерации. Трансформация традиционного университета в инновационный центр знаний является логичным преобразованием, которое совмещает в себе традиционные образовательные ценности, исторически свойственные отечественному образованию на этапе его приобретения в высшей школе. Это всецело отражает существенные экономические изменения, которые происходят в стране и мире в силу повсеместного распространения инновационных технологий и их производных. Именно данный тип технологий является «основной движущей силой» экономики нового типа в части наращивания автономных экономических мощностей, а также приближает сферу высшего образования к взаимодействию с заказчиками-потребителями технологий через адаптацию восприятия научными специалистами, разработанного продукта, как «коммерческого» для того, чтобы иметь возможность комплексно оценить его и монетизировать. Подобный опыт становится одним из ключевых в цифровую эпоху и позволяет модифицировать подготовку кадрового резерва новой формации на этапе высшей школы.

as a part of the study, the concept of "knowledge economy" was analyzed, which fully reflects the specifics of the tasks and the key goal of domestic education at the stage of a sharp transition from Western standards and requirements to internal ones within the framework of the "digital economy" of the Russian Federation. The transformation of a traditional university into an innovative knowledge center is a logical transformation that combines traditional educational values historically characteristic of domestic education at the stage of its acquisition in higher education. This fully reflects the significant economic changes that are taking place in the country and the world due to the widespread spread of innovative technologies and their derivatives. It is this type of technology that is the "main driving force" of a new type of economy in terms of increasing autonomous economic capacities, and also brings the field of higher education closer to interacting with technology customers through adapting the perception of the developed product by scientific specialists as "commercial", which means being able to comprehensively evaluate and monetize it. Such an experience is becoming one of the key ones in the digital age. Such experience is becoming one of the key ones in the digital age and allows us to modify the training of the personnel reserve of a new formation at the stage of higher education.
Роль цифровых технологий в государственных закупках
Authors: Волошенюк М.В.
Published: October 2024

данное исследование ориентировано на анализе возможностей и рационального использования ресурсов государственных закупок с помощью информационных технологий в современном мире. Основной его целью является формирование проблемных вопросов, которые мешают оптимизации данных процессов. В рамках данной цели выделяются следующие задачи исследования: 1.Анализ структуры государственных закупок, недостатков деятельности; 2.Оценивание значения информационных технологий в процессе государственных закупок; 3.Исследование положительных и отрицательных сторон цифровых технологий в государственных закупках; 4.Подведение итогов и формулировка основных выводов. С помощью статьи: «Роль цифровых технологий в государственных закупках» можно выявить, с помощью чего информационные ресурсы влияют на управляемость государственными закупками, какие могут быть результаты в данной деятельности и насколько они прозрачны в современном мире на основе действующего законодательства, что во многом содействует последовательному, планомерному и систематичному использованию бюджетных финансовых средств, а также росту экономической сферы деятельности в общем. Особое внимание уделяется информационным технологиям, которые характеризуются как основополагающие элементы. С их помощью повышается уровень процесса государственных закупок, оказывая обеспечение как в организационном развитии, так и в методическом планировании.

this study focuses on the analysis of the possibilities and rational use of public procurement resources using information technology in the modern world. Its main purpose is to form factors for optimizing these processes. Within the framework of this goal, the following research tasks are highlighted: 1. Analysis of the structure of public procurement, shortcomings of activities; 2.Assessment of the importance of information technology in the process of public procurement; 3. Research of the positive aspects of digital technologies in public procurement; 4. Summing up and formulation of the main conclusions. With the help of the article: "The role of digital technologies in public procurement", it is possible to identify how information resources affect the manageability of public procurement, what results can be achieved in this activity and how transparent they are in the modern world on the basis of current legislation, which greatly contributes to the consistent, systematic and systematic use of budgetary funds, and also, the growth of the economic sphere of activity in general. Special attention is paid to information technologies, which are characterized as fundamental elements. With their help, the level of the public procurement process increases, providing support both in organizational development and in methodological planning.
Влияние цифровой трансформации на отраслевую структуру занятости населения России
Authors: Шамалова Е.В.
Published: October 2024

развитие цифровой экономики влечет определенные риски и изменения в экономике России. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать влияние реализации стратегии развития информационного общества и Национального проекта «Цифровая экономика» на отраслевую структуру занятости населения и потвердеть либо опровергнуть прогнозы о росте безработицы вследствие цифровизации экономики, а также изменении структуры занятости населения в отраслях в пользу отраслей с высоким цифровым контентом. В ходе исследования были использованы методы систематизации и классификации информации, а также статистического анализа. Результаты исследования позволили сделать выводы о том, что цифровизация не повлекла значительного сокращения численности населения, а также явного роста численности занятых в отраслях с высоким цифровым контентом и сокращения численности занятых в отраслях с низким цифровым контентом. Однако индекс структурных сдвигов в отраслях экономки, свидетельствует, о том, что присутствуют определенные структурные сдвиги в структуре занятости населения в сторону усиления отраслей с высоким цифровым контентом.

the development of the digital economy entails certain risks and changes in the Russian economy. The article attempts to analyze the impact of the implementation of the information society development strategy and the National Digital Economy Project on the sectoral structure of employment and to confirm or refute forecasts of an increase in unemployment due to the digitalization of the economy, as well as a change in the structure of employment in industries in favor of industries with high digital content. The research used methods of systematization and classification of information, as well as statistical analysis. The results of the study allowed us to conclude that digitalization did not entail a significant reduction in the population, as well as a clear increase in the number of people employed in industries with high digital content and a decrease in the number of people employed in industries with low digital content. However, the index of structural shifts in the sectors of the economy indicates that there are certain structural shifts in the structure of employment in the direction of strengthening industries with high digital content.
اللامركزية السياسية والادارية في ضوء عمل الحكومات المحلية في العراق
Authors: رشا فاضل جزاع
Published: October 2024

ان دراسة دور اللامركزية السياسية والإدارية في عمل الحكومات المحلية في العراق بعد العام 2005 ذات اهمية في تعزيز التحول نحو نظام سياسي وإداري فعال يعزز الديمقراطية ويحقق تطلعات المواطنين على المستوى المحلي. من خلال فهم كيفية تطبيق مفاهيم اللامركزية، وإذ يمكن للحكومات المحلية تحقيق الشمولية في تقديم الخدمات الأساسية وتعزيز المشاركة المجتمعية بشكل فعال. بشكل يظهر فيها أداء الحكومات المحلية دوراً حيوياً في تعزيز اللامركزية وضمان تطبيقها على الأرض، مما يساهم في تعزيز الاستقرار وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة على المستوى المحلي. وان تحديد التحديات والفرص التي يواجهها العراق في هذا السياق يمكن أن تساهم في تعزيز دور الحكومات المحلية في التحول نحو نظام إداري أكثر فعالية وشمولية.
سيادة الدولة وسياسات اللجوء في الدول النامية: اللاجئين السودانيين في مصر نموذجًا
Authors: غدي حسن قنديل
Published: October 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تناول ظاهرة اللجوء إلى البلدان النامية في منطقة الشرق الأوسط بالتطبيق على اللاجئين السودانيين في الدولة المصرية، حيث لا تسعى الورقة إلى دراسة سياسات الدول المستقبلة تجاه اللاجئين فحسب، بل إلى دراسة التفاعل بين تلك السياسات وممارسات الفاعلين الآخرين المرتبطين بإدارة شئون اللاجئين وبين ممارسات اللاجئين أنفسهم كفاعلين، وتأثير ذلك على إعادة قراءة محور المواطن- الأمة -الإقليم التي يقوم عليها مفهوم السيادة، ففي هذا السياق؛ يجادل العديد من الباحثين من مختلف المجالات كالعلوم السياسية، الاجتماعية، الأنثروبولوجيا، والدراسات الحضرية، وغيرهم على تقديم اللاجئ كفاعل له قدرة وفعل يستطيع أن يغير ويواجه التحديات المفروضة عليه من ناحية وتقديم تصورات سياسية بديلة بشكل جماعي أو فردى وهى في الواقع تغييرات تتخطى الحدود السياسية، الثقافية، والاجتماعية للدولة القومية. لذا تناقش الورقة أنه أمام سياسات الاستبعاد الرسمية التي تفرضها الدولة المصرية على فضاءات اللاجئين السودانيين والتعامل معهم من منظور أمني فحسب، لا يقف اللاجئون كفاعل سلبى ولكنهم يحاولون إنتاج سبل وممارسات نضالية من أجل تأمين الحد الأدنى من حقوقهم، وفي خضم ذلك التفاعل بين سياسات الدولة تجاه اللاجئين وممارسات اللاجئين والفاعلين الآخرين المعنيين بإدارة شئونهم، تنتج أنماط أخرى بديلة من السيادة تتحدى سيادة الدولة المستقبلة، ومن ثم يتولد فاعلية اللاجئين لمواجهة حالة الاستثنائية التي فرضتها الدولة عليهم وتأثير ذلك على مفهوم سيادة الدولة.
Transformative Education at Nurul Haramain Nahdlatul Wathan Narmada Pesantren West Lombok and Thohir Yasin Lendang Nangka Pesantren East Lombok
Authors: Suryawan Muhammad Hasan , Zainuddin Muhammad , Walid Muhammad , Barizi Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Islamic boarding schools, as educational institutions oriented to the needs of the community, need to adapt to social changes due to the development of the times and technology. This research aims to explore scientific development, institutional transformation, learning innovation, and transformation results in Nurul Haramaian NW Narmada Islamic Boarding School and Thohir Yasin Lendang Nangka Islamic Boarding School. A qualitative approach with field research methods was used to compare the two pesantren that seek to make social change through transformative education. The results of the study show that the development of science in the two pesantren includes a comprehensive methodology that is internalized in religious and general subjects, as well as extracurricular activities in Nurul Haramaian. The institutional transformation includes establishing formal and non-formal institutions and changes in education and curriculum management. Learning innovation involves the use of information technology and the development of learning methods that are by the character of the pesantren. From the results of the transformation, graduates of the two Islamic boarding schools showed comprehensive knowledge, skills, and good morals and had a positive impact on society, especially in economic and social aspects. This research emphasizes the importance of scientific development, institutional transformation, and educational innovation to maintain the existence of Islamic boarding schools as transformative institutions that contribute to social change.
Pendanaan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia Melalui Sukuk Negara Ritel
Authors: Kurniawan Taufiq
Published: October 2024

Sukuk Ritel (SR) is one of the sovereign sukuk whose main purpose is to fund economic development, especially infrastructure development. To accelerate infrastructure development, the government issued Sukuk Ritel in 2009 as a funding source. This study was conducted to determine how the law of economic development funding in Indonesia sourced from Sukuk Ritel is viewed from the perspective of Islamic economic law. Data was collected through a literature review which was then analyzed using a normative approach. The results of this study indicate that borrowing or funding for infrastructure development through Sukuk Ritel is legally permissible (mubah), and Sukuk Ritel is better than borrowing directly. However, the government needs to continue taking precautionary steps when the state debt is approaching the normal threshold for borrowing funds.
Studi Komparatif Terhadap Pelaku Main Hakim Sendiri (Eigenrichting) yang Menyebabkan Kematian Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Zari  , Syaiful Munandar
Published: October 2024

The act of vigilantism in Dutch Eigenrichting is an arbitrary act carried out by the community against the perpetrator of a crime by torturing, beating, and even burning the victim which causes injuries and death. This act of taking the law into your own hands has become an act that continuously occurs in people's lives. This action creates new problems and also violates human rights where perpetrators of crimes have the right to receive defense by the authorities and be punished according to established regulations. In Islamic criminal law (jinayah) the act of taking the law into your own hands is included in the act of semi-intentional murder (al-qatl Syibh al-'Amd) where the sanctions for this act are diyat, kiffarat and additional punishment. In positive criminal law, the Criminal Code explains in articles 351-358 about abuse and the forms of this act. The problem in this research is the determination of the sanctions for vigilantism perpetrators in Islamic criminal law and positive criminal law, as well as the distinctions between the two legal systems. A normative method is employed in this research, which involves the examination of books, scientific works, and legislation that are pertinent to the issue. This research discusses “how the firmness of law in Indonesia regulates perpetrators of vigilante actions that cause death, and a comparison with Islamic criminal law which is the majority religion in Indonesia”.
Hubungan Upaya Guru Mendisiplinkan Siswa dengan Tingkat Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Almezanda Eltry Pratami , Sukma Dina
Published: October 2024

This research is based on the existence of students who lack discipline and violate school rules. One of the factors that influences student discipline is the teacher's efforts. This research aims to: (1) describe students' perceptions of teachers' efforts to improve student discipline at SMP Negeri 11 Padang. (2) describe student discipline at SMP Negeri 11 Padang. (3) find out whether there is a relationship between students' perceptions of teachers' efforts to improve discipline and student discipline at SMP Negeri 11 Padang. This research uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The population of this research was 700 students at SMP Negeri 11 Padang for the 2024/2025 academic year with a research sample of 265 students selected using stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results of this research indicate that the level of student discipline at SMP Negeri 11 Padang is in the high category, the teacher's efforts to discipline students at SMP Negeri 11 Padang are in the good category, and there is a positive and significant relationship between the teacher's efforts to discipline students (X) and the level of discipline student (Y) at SMP Negeri 11 Padang with a correlation coefficient of 0.756 with a significance value of 0.000 at a strong relationship level.
Psychologıcal Effects of Earthquakes and Study of Earthquake Awareness Through Manısa Celal Bayar Unıversıty Students
Authors: Uçar Ahmet , Sertakan İremnur , Uygur Arzu
Published: October 2024

This article aims to discuss the serious psychological problems such as insecurity, anxiety, fear, and trauma that arise in individuals due to the sudden and inevitable nature of earthquakes. Earthquakes stand out as a prominent threat among natural disasters, affecting not only the physical environment but also the human psyche extensively. The impact of earthquakes goes beyond material losses, deeply affecting emotional well-being. The insecurity triggered by earthquakes influences individuals' life standards and creates a sense of uncertainty about the future. These sudden events create an atmosphere of anxiety and fear, disrupting the emotional balance of individuals. Moreover, trauma occurring during and after earthquakes can lead to long-term psychological issues for individuals. Particularly, earthquakes can result not only in material losses but also in loss of life, initiating the mourning process and further triggering depression and grief. Focusing on the general effects of earthquakes, this study delves into how earthquakes impact individuals' mental health beyond physical damage. In this context, the study will first review the literature on the subject and create a conceptual framework by investigating the economic, social and psychological effects of earthquakes on society. Then, a field research will be conducted using face-to-face interview technique. For this qualitative research, semi-structured interview questions will be prepared and data will be collected by interviewing students studying at Manisa Celal Bayar University who have experienced or not experienced earthquakes, and some inferences will be made by interpreting the data obtained. With the findings of the research, it is thought to reveal students' coping mechanisms with psychological stress caused by earthquakes and the differences in this process. In addition, how earthquake awareness varies among students and suggestions for strengthening this awareness will be presented.
Crítica aos modelos de inferência estatística na análise dos determinantes das desigualdades na acessibilidade
Authors: Cavalcante Belo Maria Cristina , Garcia Lopes Pinto Davi , Grangeiro Loureiro Carlos Felipe
Published: October 2024

O diagnóstico estratégico das desigualdades socioespaciais na acessibilidade utiliza comumente ferramental de modelagem estatística para analisar causalidade. Porém, os modelos de regressão linear formulados podem não ser adequados, gerando viés nas estimativas e erros na interpretação dos efeitos causais. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é criticar os modelos estatísticos que analisam as relações de causa-efeito entre as restrições dos subsistemas de uso do solo e transportes com os níveis de acessibilidade no planejamento urbano estratégico. Para isso, foram utilizados dados de Fortaleza para se exemplificar os problemas que podem ocorrer ao se realizar um diagnóstico sem estabelecer os possíveis caminhos indiretos entre a acessibilidade e suas restrições, não considerando as fontes de endogeneidade. Foi possível constatar que a análise de fenômenos complexos através de regressão linear pode se beneficiar da utilização de diagramas causais, possibilitando um melhor entendimento dos caminhos causais entre as variáveis, com o controle adequado da endogeneidade.
Analisis Struktur Naratif Pada Film Avatar The Legend Of Aang: The Last Airbender
Authors: Ulpa Sadiyah
Published: October 2024

Analysis of narrative structure as an intermediary in understanding stories as well as conveying messages and meanings through moral values, religious teachings and educative culture. The problem being studied is whether the script writer is able to reflect the elements of nature in the film series Avatar The Legend of Aang: The Last Airbender in the characters. Natural elements which include water, earth, fire, air in the Avatar series The Legend of Aang: The Last Airbender, are the basis for the formation of the character's characters, these elements have a close relationship with natural elements that exist in Javanese human life and the embodiment of energy in human life. Java. The purpose of this study is to make it easy for readers to understand the symbolic character and understand the narrative structure, by using qualitative methods and as a theoretical basis that is considered appropriate to discuss it, understanding the narrative and natural elements reflected in the character of the characters is used a narrative structure approach, this approach its orientation is to study the systematic stages of script writing to get the essence of a story. In the narrative structure there are substances that relate to each other to form a series of stories including: 1. The structure of the first three acts contains set-up or introduction, the second act contains turning points and the third act describes the resolution or resolution. The interesting thing about this series is the discovery of story problems and conflicts that usually occur in the adult category but are translated into teenage figures and then packaged in a narrative structure that is easy for the audience to understand.
Interferensi Afiks Serapan Bahasa Asing Ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Analisis Perspektif Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Salman Khairy Farras
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the interference of foreign language absorption affixes to Indonesian from a sociolinguistic perspective. The discussion will be presented in the form of data analysis using qualitative research methods. This study uses a sociolinguistic approach to determine the process of forming absorption affixes in social interactions. Therefore, this article will present a theoretical study of the process of absorption of foreign affixes and their use in written and oral varieties. The results of this study indicate that there are several affixes that are absorbed immediately by the speakers in the process of social interaction. Thus, a discussion on the absorption of foreign affixes into Indonesian from a sociolinguistic perspective can enrich scientific treasures at the morphological level and their relevance to life.
Analisis Dampak Negatif Penggunaan Handphone Terhadap Anak SD
Authors: Faisal Yajid
Published: October 2024

Mobile is an electronic device that is used by many people. Many people already have cell phones, even from an early age to the elderly, all of them already have cell phones and they already know how to use them. Besides that, cellphones have lots of benefits that can be used, we can play games, play Facebook, play Instagram, play tiktok and etc. We can also reach the whole world by using a cellphone and can search for all activities in the world with 1 cellphone. However, my current goal is to research more deeply about analyzing the negative impact of using mobile phones on elementary school children. This research uses a qualitative method, why did I take a qualitative method because in this research there are case studies. The results of this study are that many parents buy cellphones for their children who are still in elementary school and on average children use cellphones to play games, watch YouTube, even these children can access 18+ sites. What should have happened, the role of parents at that time was very important to control the development of their children so that they were kept away from negative things about cellphone use. However, from the cases that are currently rampant, the role of parents in educating their children who are still in elementary school does not pay much attention, even parents allow them to be free to play mobile phones whenever and wherever. With this the negative impact on the child will begin to be seen as an example: the child will be lazy to learn about school, the child will be difficult to manage, the child will be cranky when what he wants is not carried out, the child will plunge into the world of the internet where he will access the web in terms of negative and the worst thing is that when the child uses a cellphone excessively he will experience blur in his eyes and the child when he is an adult will use minus glasses