bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Health-Related Behaviors and Oral Symptoms in Adolescents
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Lee Mi-Oak
Published: January 2024

Objectives: By analyzing adolescent health behavior and the relationship between health-related behaviors and oral symptoms, we aim to provide an integrated program to improve the oral health of adolescents. Methods: Data from the 18th (2022) youth health behavior online survey was used. Cross-sectional analysis and logistic regression analysis were conducted to analyze the relationship between adolescents' health-related behaviors and oral cavity space. Results: Factors affecting oral symptoms were 1.363 times higher in men and 0.956 times lower in middle school students. The academic performance of ‘low’ was 1.020 times higher, and the economic status of ‘low’ was significantly 1.315 times higher. Conclusions: Based on these research results, it was reviewed that in order to improve the oral health of adolescents, it was necessary to develop and educate an oral health education program on the need for scaling, dietary control, how to use oral hygiene products correctly, and the relationship between stress and oral disease.
Optimizing mathematical proficiency: Integrating Cambridge and national curricula in mathematics education
Authors: Purnamawati Yuli Dwi
Published: January 2024

As the primary education institution, ‘School X’ needs to plan a comprehensive and efficient curriculum. This comprehensive study critically evaluates the integration of the Cambridge and National Curricula, with a special emphasis on mathematics. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, case studies, open questionnaires, and documentation. Open questionnaires conducted with teachers revealed their understanding of the integration of the Cambridge and National curricula. The methodology combines a detailed SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis with a case study approach. Surveys of both teachers and parents at the school capture a wide range of perspectives on the effectiveness, challenges, and benefits of integrating these curricula in mathematics. The impact of this integration on student performance, teacher efficacy, and educational equity in mathematics is also explored. The study's results, focusing on improved curriculum management, dedicated teacher development in mathematics, and ongoing assessment of mathematical competencies. This provides a foundational framework for effective curriculum management in a globally adaptive educational environment, specifically focusing on mathematics.
Impacts of Temperature on Wheat Productivity in Rice-Wheat Cropping System of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad , Ali Liaqat , Kashif Muhammad S. , Hassan Ishtiaq , Chaudhary Muhammad T. , Shahbaz Muhammad , Ali Muhammad A. , Ashraf Saleem , Huda Ain Ul , Mastoi Bilal H.
Published: January 2024

From 2011-12 to 2020-21, an experiment was conducted at the Adaptive Research Farm Sheikhupura, Punjab, Pakistan to test the adaptability of indigenous wheat cultivars in the rice-wheat cropping system of Pakistan. The selection of cultivars was based on their popularity among farmers and their ability to produce high yield. Each year, the experiment was set up using a Randomized Complete Block Design, with wheat cultivars as treatments randomized in plots measuring 3.15 m × 9.6 m. All experimental units were treated the same way in terms of agronomic practices, plant protection, harvesting, and post-harvesting techniques. Data was collected pertaining to number of tillers (m-2), 1000-grain weight (g) and final grain yield (t ha-1) for each cultivar, as well as the mean monthly minimum and maximum temperatures for each crop season recorded. The data was then analyzed statistically. It was found that temperature had a negative impact on the number of tillers, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield of wheat over the long term. Furthermore, the performance of wheat cultivars varied based on changes in temperature throughout the entire study period.
Analyzing the Usefulness of Demonstration Plots as Perceived by the Farmers in District Faisalabad, Pakistan
Authors: Aslam Muhammad A. , Hina Humaira , Mushtaq Shama , Aslam Sadia , Nawaz Naima , Salman Muhammad , Akram Waseem , Riaz Ayesha , Manzoor Adeela
Published: January 2024

Agricultural extension is the driver of motivation of farmers towards the adoption of agricultural innovations. Therefore, different extension methods are employed to enhance the effectiveness of extension services and bring change in farmers' behaviour. In this study, an attempt is made to explore the use of demonstration plots as perceived by the farmers in district Faisalabad. In this study, a total of 130 randomly selected farmers, five Agriculture Officers (AOs) and five Field Assistants (FAs) participated. From the farmers, data were collected through face-to-face interview techniques on a structured and validated interview schedule whereas from the extension field staff, the data were collected on an interview guide. Quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and qualitative data were analysed using a content analysis approach. Qualitative results indicated that the demonstration plots helped farmers to change their behaviour from a traditional farming approach to a modern approach of farming for more production and profits. Group discussion, method and result demonstration methods were focused areas while demonstrating technologies at the demonstration plot. Farmers found demonstration plots useful for the reasons of being active, cooperation from the extension staff, equal treatment to the farmers, participation of farmers in group meetings, enhanced learning and motivating farmers to adopt the latest technologies. Considering the usefulness, there is a need to enhance the number of demonstration plots. More research studies are also recommended to be conducted in other districts of the Punjab s well to investigate the further room for improvement and strengthen the extension services for farmers.
Immunohistochemical Expression of Estrogen Receptors in Pleomorphic Adenoma and Normal Salivary Gland Tissue
Authors: Asareh Fatemeh , Mehranfar Farzaneh
Published: January 2024

Background: The expression of estrogen receptors (ERs) in salivary gland tissue has been observed in some studies. Considering the histological similarity of salivary glands and breast tissue, as well as the prominent role of this receptor in the pathogenesis, treatment, and prognosis of breast tumors, this study aimed to compare the immunohistochemical expression of ERs in pleomorphic adenoma (PA) and normal salivary gland tissue and assess its possible role in salivary gland tumors. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 26 samples of PA (16 females, and 10 males) and 12 samples of normal salivary gland tissue were selected. Immunohistochemical staining was performed by the standard EnVision method for ERs. The results were evaluated semi-quantitively as the percentage of the nuclear and cytoplasmic staining were analyzed independently by Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Fisher’s exact tests. Results: All PA samples showed negative nuclear staining for ERs. ER expression was observed in the cytoplasm of the ducts in 27% of tumors and 59% of normal salivary gland tissue samples, but the difference was not statistically significant. In addition, no association was found between ER expression and independent variables, such as age, sex, the type of stroma, or the degree of cellularity in PA, and the location of the specimen. Conclusion: It seems that the expression of ERs does not play an effective role in the development and progression of PA. However, its occurrence in the normal salivary gland ducts is considerable, and further studies in this field seem to be necessary.
Endurance Training and MitoQ Supplementation Increase PERM1 and SMYD1 Gene Expression and Improve Hemodynamic Function in the Cardiac Muscle of Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Salajeghe Tezergi Mahboube , Moflehi Daruosh , Aminizadeh Soheil , Nikooie Rohollah
Published: January 2024

Background: Histone methyltransferase (SMYD1) and the muscle-specific protein PERM1 play an important role in maintaining cardiac energetics and function. The present study aimed to examine the effect of two types of endurance training (running and swimming) plus MitoQ supplementation on PERM1 and SMYD1 gene expression and the hemodynamic function of the cardiac muscle of male Wistar rats. Methods: The animals underwent MitoQ supplementation alone, endurance training alone, or endurance training+MitoQ supplementation for eight weeks. The gene expression of PERM1 and SMYD1, which was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and quantified by 2-∆∆CT method, and hemodynamic function were compared between groups using two-way multivariate analysis of variance. Results: Cardiac gene expression of PERM1 and SMYD1 increased significantly through running (PERM1, P<0.05; SMYD1, P<0.01), swimming (PERM1, P<0.05; SMYD1, P<0.05) and MitoQ supplementation (PERM1, P<0.001). The effects of MitoQ supplementation on the cardiac gene expression of PERM1 were additive to the effects of both running and swimming (PERM1, P<0.001; SMYD1, P<0.05). Swimming-induced enhancement in cardiac expression of PERM1 and SMYD1 was associated with a significant increase in±dP/dt max (P<0.05). Conclusion: The expression of genes involved in cardiac metabolism can be affected by endurance training and this effect could be improved through MitoQ supplementation.
Non-IgE-mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergy in Children: Our Foods and Atopy Patch Test
Authors: Abbaslou Parvin , Bazargan Nasrin , Ahmadipour Maryam , Saviz Mahdieh
Published: January 2024

Background: Food allergy (FA) is an increasing health problem in children. Previous studies have reported conflicting results about the diagnostic value of atopy patch test in food allergies. The aim of the present study was to investigate the accuracy of atopy patch test in identifying non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal FA to pasteurized/homogenized cow›s milk, heated raw cow›s milk, white and yolk egg, soy, wheat, walnut, sesame, pistachio, almond, peanut, date and cumin which are popular food ingredients in southern Iran. Methods: This study was performed on children with gastrointestinal allergic problems who were not improved after at least 4 weeks of cow’s milk protein elimination. Atopy patch test (APT) was performed and the elimination diet was considered according to positive skin results and after resolving symptoms, introduction of each accused food was done sequentially. Results: Fifty tree children under 7 years old with mean age of 19.6 months underwent APT and the results were verified by open oral food challenge (OFC). Sensitivity in the range of 59%-95%, specificity of 80.7-92.8%, positive predictive values of 75-96.4% and negative predictive value of 23%-80.7% were calculated depending on the type of food. Compared to the heated raw cow’s milk, the pasteurized/homogenized cow’s milk reaction was significant. Conclusion: APT can be included in the diagnostic workup of non-IgE-mediated GI allergy because it is safe and has great accuracy. However, several aspects require further investigation especially to enable the standardization of the technique. We should be aware of the allergenicity of our foods due to processing and geographic region.
Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Patients with Inborn Errors of Metabolism Admitted to Namazi Hospital, a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Southern Iran
Authors: Ilkhanipoor Homa , Honar Naser , Razavi Elham , Moravej Hossein , Nazemosadat Ali , Barzegar Hamide
Published: January 2024

Background: Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are rare genetic disorders that usually cause disease by blocking a metabolic pathway. Delayed diagnosis often occurs due to nonspecific symptoms. This study assesses the demographic and clinical characteristics of pediatric patients with IEMs admitted to Namazi hospital, a referral center in southern Iran. Methods: All 1-month-old to 18-year-old patients who were admitted to the pediatric ward at Namazi hospital, a referral center in southern Iran, and diagnosed with IEMs were enrolled. Patients with incomplete information were excluded. Comprehensive demographic and clinical data, including age, sex, parental consanguinity, family history of IEM, presenting symptoms, number of hospitalizations, age of onset, and diagnosis of the disease, were collected. All the data were entered into SPSS version 22 and analyzed. Results: Two hundred patients, 53.5% male and 46.5% female, were enrolled in the study. The predominant clinical symptoms observed were lethargy and vomiting. The most prevalent IEMs were aminoacidopathies, organic acidemia, and mitochondrial disease. Consanguinity was found in 57.5% of patients, while a family history of metabolic diseases was observed in 16.5%. A statistically significant association was identified between consanguinity and the type of disease. Conclusion: The clinical symptoms of IEMs are nonspecific and may be misdiagnosed as other diseases, such as septicemia. We should always keep IEMs in mind to detect the disease earlier and prevent significant morbidities and mortality through appropriate and timely treatment. Due to the prevalence of family marriages in Iran, we should also consider metabolic screening.
The Efficacy of Long-Pulsed, 1064-nm Nd:YAG Laser Versus Aluminum Chloride 20% Solution in the Treatment of Axillary Hyperhidrosis
Authors: Gheisari Mehdi , Robati Reza M , Hassanzadeh Tabatabaei Zahra , Barat Tara
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Hyperhidrosis (HH) refers to uncontrollable excessive sweating that has a significant negative impact on the quality of life. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of the long-pulsed, 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser and aluminum chloride (ALCL3 ) 20% solution in axillary HH treatment. Methods: In this single-center, within-patient comparison clinical trial, 12 patients with axillary HH were treated monthly for 3 to 4 consecutive sessions with the long-pulsed, 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser system on one axilla, while the contralateral axilla was treated with ALCL3 20 % by the patient. Treatment response was evaluated by comparing the area of sweating at the end of each session and 6 months after treatment termination using the iodine starch test. Results: Both treatments led to the reduction of HH from baseline with the mean area of sweating reduced from 109.3±36.6 to 38.3±19.8 and from 92.5±31.6 to 35.6±17.1 in laser- and ALCL3 - treated axilla respectively (Both P<0.001). In the 6-month follow-up, the area of sweating was 60.6±29.2 in the laser-treated armpit and 78.3±23.6 in the ALCL3 -treated side, which were 45% and 14.4% lower compared to the baseline respectively. Adverse events were temporary, and none caused each of the treatments to be discontinued. Conclusion: The long-pulsed, 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser with hair reduction setting can stand as a potential therapeutic option for axillary HH since it is as effective as ALCL3 . The therapeutic effect is superior in the long term for the laser; nevertheless, the beneficial effect of both treatments may lessen the following treatment cessation.
Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Metodu AHP ve CBS Teknolojisi Kullanılarak Sera Yer Seçimi: Aksu İlçesi Örneği
Authors: BOSTANCI Eda , KABAŞ Önder , AKSOY Ercüment
Published: January 2024

Yer seçimi birden çok faktörün ele alındığı karmaşık yapısı olan bir işlemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, uzaktan algılama (UA), coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) ve çok kriterli karar (ÇKK) metodu kullanılarak sera için uygun alanların belirlenmesidir. Çalışma alanı Türkiye’nin seracılık faaliyetlerinin yoğun olduğu bölge olması nedeniyle Antalya ili, Aksu ilçesi seçilmiştir. UA ve CBS veri toplama metotları ile on iki mevcut kriter (eğim, bakı, su, yola yakınlık, nüfus yoğunluğuna yakınlık, toprak özellikleri, nem, yağış, sıcaklık, güneşlenme şiddeti, güneşlenme radyasyonu ve rüzgâr şiddeti), uygun alan seçimini gerçekleştirmek için kullanılmıştır. Kriterlerin ağırlıkları, analitik hiyerarşi süreci (AHP) matrisi ile elde edilmiştir. Tutarlılık oranı (CR) ve tutarlılık endeksi(CI) sırasıyla 0,067 ve 0,099 olarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışma alanı içinde farklı yasal ve yönetmelikler gereği seçim dışında kalması gereken alanlar çalışma alanından maskeleme metodu ile dışarı çıkarılmıştır. Çalışma alanı uygun olmayan, az uygun, orta uygun, uygun, en uygun şeklinde beş sınıfa ayrılmıştır. Bu alanlar sırasıyla 136,51 ha, 751,61 ha, 155,04 ha, 216,41 ha, 411,71 ha’dır. Sera için en uygun alan, çalışma alanının %24.63’ünü kapsamaktadır. Çalışma metodu ile belirlenen sera yer seçimi ile yatırımcının altyapı, enerji ve pazar gibi zorunlu giderlerinin minimuma indirilmesi gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Ayrıca yer belirleme için gerekli olan verilerin gelecekte güncellenebilir özelikte olması önerilen modelin gelecekte kullanılabilirliğini ve gelişebilirliğini artırmaktadır.
A study on insurance product comparison and recommendation services on online platforms: Focusing on the UKʼs online insurance product comparison service
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kim Yun-Jeong
Published: January 2024

The online insurance product comparison and recommendation service is a new sales method that changes from the existing face-to-face sales method of insurance agencies to an online service. In addition, large online platform companies such as Naver Pay, Kakao Pay, and Toss are also trying to enter new businesses. The online platformʼs entry into the insurance industry has advantages such as innovation in the insurance market due to increased competition, expansion of consumer accessibility and choice, and customer satisfaction through provision of customized services. On the other hand, there are disadvantages such as heated competition between platform companies and insurance companies, commission issues, financial alienation issues, and monopoly by a few dominant platforms. The main purpose of financial authorities introducing this service is to increase consumer convenience, so the service should be operated and regulated in a way that ensures maximum consumer interest and protection. In the case of the EU and UK, it is clarified that acts such as comparing insurance products and providing information using media such as the Internet correspond to “insurance sales” through “insurance Distribution Directive,” and non-insurance companies are required to register as insurance brokers to sell insurance. In addition, we regularly evaluate the impact of the spread of insurance price comparison sites on the insurance industry and continuously announce system improvement plans to correct problems occurring in the recruitment market. It is necessary for Korean financial authorities to identify problems with price comparison websites occurring in the UK and preemptively prepare guidelines or clear regulatory standards for compliance and prohibitions of comparative service providers. Lastly, it is necessary to carefully consider allowing Big Tech to enter the insurance industry after monitoring cases such as those in the UK and establishing regulations to offset risks to some extent.
A study on the legal and economic analysis of technology trust
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Park Kiju
Published: January 2024

Trust is a system derived from Common law, but it is widely used in Civil law countries, and technology trust can be said to be of great significance as a system that can maximize the economic utility of the trust system. In this study, based on the legal structure of technology trust, an economic analysis of the internal relationship of technology trust and technology trust management institutions was attempted to discuss how technology trust achieves efficiency. The summary of the contents is as follows. First of all, it was discussed that technology trust imposes fiduciary duty on the trustee to solve the problem of agency and transaction costs. The fiduciary duty of the existing trust law is applied as it is to technology trust, and in addition, the fiduciary duty is incorporated into contracts to reduce transaction costs. It was explained that since the fiduciary duty is a standard, not a rule, and costs are incurred, judicial costs are being reduced through sub-standards that specify the contents of the fiduciary duty. Regarding the restrictions on the participation of commercial corporations by technology trust management institutions, it was explained that the participation of private corporations increases the economic utility of society as a whole. It was presented based on the fact that existing trust companies are unlikely to handle technology trust business, that the scope of business activities of technology trust management business has expanded, which has increased the incentives for for-profit corporations to participate in the market, and that participation of for-profit corporations can contribute to increasing social welfare from a legal and economic perspective. Lastly, in relation to the non-dispute obligation imposed by the contract between the technology trust management institution and the licensee, it was reviewed whether the person concerned in the request for invalidation trial of the prior licensee was reviewed. Since the technology trust management institution is the least cost avoider compared to the licensee, the licenseeʼs request for invalidation trial can be justified. A request for invalidation trial by a licensee is a case in which a legal act is invalidated by applying the inalienability rule, and it can be said that the license contract itself is highly likely to create an external effect to a third party. Even if there is a non-dispute agreement in terms of the welfare of society as a whole, if this cannot be justified in terms of external effects, the licensee can claim for invalidation despite the non-dispute agreement. The criterion for determining the legitimacy of a non-dispute agreement is the case where transaction costs are minimized, and it is judged that the transaction costs can be minimized by leaving it to the judgment of the court.
ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD ASSETS ON LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES OF SMALLHOLDER CROP FARMERS IN FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA, NIGERIA.
Authors: Enagi I.M
Published: January 2024

The study analyzed the effects of household assets on livelihood strategies of smallholder food crop farmers in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was employed to select 68 smallholder crop farmers from three Area Councils in the Territory using questionnaire to solicit for primary data from the respondents. Descriptive statistics and multinomial logit analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results of the analysis reveals that smallholder crop farmers were within the age range of (41-50%). They were mostly males (77.94%) and married {98.53%}. Their level of education was primary school education (38.24%) with farming experience of (21-30years). They were mostly (6-10) members/household. Farmers in FCT carried out LS1 (17.5%), LS2  (26.47%), LS23 ( 19.22%) and LS4 (36.76%). Results of household assets on livelihood strategies shows that distance from home to all season road was significant on LS1 at 5% level of significance (1.97)** as well as LS2   at 10% (2.01)**  respectively. Income was significant at 1% (-3.03)***. It was therefore recommended that more household assets should be utilized among smallholder crop farmers.
f the analysis reveals that smallholder crop farmers were within the age range of (41-50%). They were mostly males (77.94%) and married {98.53%}. Their level of education was primary school education (38.24%) with farming experience of (21-30years). They were mostly (6-10) members/household. Farmers in FCT carried out LS1 (17.5%), LS2  (26.47%), LS23 ( 19.22%) and LS4 (36.76%). Results of household assets on livelihood strategies shows that distance from home to all season road was significant on LS1 at 5% level of significance (1.97)** as well as LS2   at 10% (2.01)**  respectively. Income was significant at 1% (-3.03)***. It was therefore recommended that more household assets should be utilized among smallholder crop farmers.
Genetic : Aplikasi Android Sebagai Media Promosi Musisi Indie
Authors: Setyadi Heribertus Ary , Sutanto Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Promotion is important role in sustainability of a business, as well as creative business units such as music. Indie is one of music genres that is much loved by millennials, which is a movement of musicians who usually rarely follow market trends. Recording process to distribution is done independently. When active in the Indonesian music industry, many indie musicians experience difficulties due to the lack of promotion and distribution their music to general public. Many indie groups tend to use social media for promotion. See android applications or websites advantages that can be used as a forum for promotion and distribution of product information, in this study an android application was created as a media for indie group promos. System development method uses Rapid Application Development (RAD) because it involves users in designing and building a system. System can display information on indie bands along with copyrighted works in the form of songs and videos.
Perancangan Aplikasi Unggah Informasi Kecelakaan dari Masyarakat Berbasis Android di PT. Jasa Raharja
Authors: Aji Bondan Sasmito , Saian Pratyaksa Ocsa Nugraha
Published: January 2024

PT. Jasa Raharja adalah sebuah perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak dalam bidang layanan asuransi kecelakaan yang berlokasi di Kuningan, Jakarta Selatan. Pada saat ini PT. Jasa Raharja belum memiliki aplikasi informasi kecelakaan untuk memantau kondisi lalu lintas. Tentunya perkembangan teknologi membuat instansi tersebut untuk memiliki aplikasi informasi kecelakaan sekaligus dapat mengetahui lokasi kecelakaan. Berdasarkan masalah yang telah ada, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan sebuah solusi terkait masalah yang ada dengan merancang sebuah aplikasi informasi kecelakaan yang dapat melaporkan kecelakaan melalui masyarakat berbasis Android menggunakan Java. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode penelitian Waterfall dengan tingkat tahapan Requirement, Design, Implementation, Verification, dan Maintenace. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kepada calon pengguna menggunakan skala Likert memperoleh nilai 85.2% dengan keterangan sangat setuju. Melalui perolehan nilai skala Likert tersebut memiliki arti bahwa aplikasi yang dirancang dapat membantu masyarakat menyalurkan informasi kecelakaan yang terjadi, serta dapat memuaskan calon pengguna aplikasi tersebut.
Transportation Model In The Revitalization Of Segiri Stadium, Samarinda City
Authors: Tukimun  , Oktaviani Viva
Published: January 2024

Samarinda Segiri Stadium area is one of the landmarks of Samarinda City. The condition of the Segiri Stadium area over time is getting shabby and unkempt. As one of the strategic areas of the city, the Samarinda City Government plans to revitalize the Segiri Stadium area. With the revitalization of the Segiri Stadium area, it will have an impact on existing transportation conditions. This study will model the transportation conditions in the area. The method used in this analysis is the MKJI 1997 method and modeling with Vissim software. The results of the analysis of the need for Parking Space Units (SRP) based on the Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation Number: 272/HK.105/DRJD/96 required as many as 2,148 SRP passenger car units. Analysis of unsignalized intersections in existing conditions (year 2022) LOS conditions are in the range of A to C which means the conditions are still safe. Modeling in 2030 the signalized intersection conditions are at LOS between A and D, which means there is already the potential for congestion. Analysis of signalized intersections in existing conditions (year 2022) the LOS conditions of the intersection are in the range of D to F, which means that congestion occurs in existing conditions. Modeling in 2030, LOS conditions are in the E to F range, which means that congestion is getting worse with a queue length value of more than 100 meters. Severe congestion occurs at the Dishub intersection and the Abul Hasan intersection. The results of the road section performance analysis show the LOS value between D to F, which means that it has experienced congestion. Modeling in 2030 shows LOS conditions in D to F conditions, which means that conditions are increasingly congested. Recommendations for these problems are to rearrange the traffic light phase cycle, remove side obstacles to improve the performance of sections and intersections, conduct traffic engineering and utilize Internet of Thing (IoT) technology.
Remuneration Model for Health Workers in A State University Hospital (Case Study at The University of Indonesia Hospital)
Authors: Trisnowati Dini , Asropi Asropi , Sutrisno Edy
Published: January 2024

A high turn over rate is an indicator for a company to implement a strategy to retain employees. From the literature study, it was found that one of the efforts to retain employees is through compensation strategies. Compensation can be used as an attraction to attract prospective employees with high qualifications and retain high performing employees. The role of state university hospitals (RSPTN) as places for education, research and integrated health services in the fields of medical and/or dental education, continuing education and other health education in a multi-professional manner cannot be separated from the role of existing health workers. This research is to look for components that can be taken into account as remuneration components to obtain a remuneration model for health workers at RSPTN.
Intention to Sell on E-Marketplace: Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Price Value
Authors: Laksono Leo Agung Puri Bowo , Darma Gede Sri
Published: January 2024

The rapid growth of electronic marketplaces in Indonesia, coupled with government encouragement for businesses, necessitates a thorough understanding of sellers' adoption factors. This study investigates the influences on e-marketplace application adoption among active Indonesian sellers, incorporating gender, age, and experience as moderating variables. Employing SMARTPLS4 and PLS SEM analysis, the research identifies significant impacts of effort expectancy, performance expectancy, and price value on e-marketplace selling behavior. Contrarily, facilitating conditions and social influence show no effect. Age moderation significantly influences effort expectancy and price value, emphasizing the importance of tailored strategies for different age groups. Gender and experience, however, do not significantly moderate the results. Sellers' expectations emphasize the need for stakeholders to ensure fairness in online transactions, urging the government to establish appropriate e-marketplace regulations, aligning with sellers' needs for a thriving digital marketplace ecosystem.
Compensation, Worklife Balance, Employee Engagement, and Turnover Intention
Authors: Triningsih Ni Nyoman , Darma Gede Sri
Published: January 2024

The significance of conducting this study lies in its pressing relevance to PT Bali Busana Kreasi, aiming to address turnover intention issues and foster a more productive and fulfilling work environment for its employees. The study's core objective is to scrutinize the impact of compensation and work-life balance on turnover intention, with employee engagement serving as a mediating factor. This research employs a quantitative research approach and is conducted at PT Bali Busana Kreasi, situated on Jl Raya Anggi Elok. The data sources encompass both primary and secondary data, with the entire workforce of 162 employees representing the research population. Simple random sampling, employing the Slovin formula, is employed to select 116 samples. The data is analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling.The outcomes of hypothesis testing indicate the following key findings: 1) Compensation exhibits a significant negative influence on turnover. 2) Work-life balance demonstrates a significant negative impact on turnover intention. 3) Compensation positively and significantly affects employee engagement. 4) Work-life balance significantly promotes employee engagement. 5) Employee engagement significantly diminishes turnover intention. 6) compensation mediated by employee engagement on turnover intention has a significant negative effect. 7) there is a significant negative relationship between work-life balance through employee engagement and intention to leave.
Evaluating the Decision to Implement Fully Automated Testing to Increase Business Quality Service in Asuransi Astra Digital Products
Authors: Hongo Sachi , Sunitiyoso Yos
Published: January 2024

Taking these developments into account, this research will focus on assessing the ability of Asuransi Astra's digital teams to implement a fully automated testing process for its digital products. By analyzing various factors that can influence the successful implementation of automated testing, this research aims to provide insights in determining what and how many features requires to be selected to be tested by automation within Asuransi Astra's digital products. The aim of this research is to evaluate the discision to implement fully automated testing to increase bussines quality services in asuransi astra digital products. After determining the research design, the author requires data to assist in answering the research questions and achieving the goals. There is a process known as data collection for gathering necessary data. The model has facilitated understanding role expectations and aligned team efforts, allowing for a more synchronized approach towards teamwork and strategy.
Feasibility Analysis of Hydroponic Melon Business at PT. Agro Bergas Sejahtera, Bergas Subdistrict, Semarang Regency
Authors: Nuha Muhammad Ulyn , Setiadi Agus , Ekowati Titik
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the feasibility of hydroponic melon business at PT. Agro Bergas Sejahtera. Data collection of the case study method was carried out in detail using various existing data collection procedures. Sampling was obtained from all twelve employees who recognize and have various information needed for the research to be carried out. The sampling technique employed interviews of all samples as respondents. Primary data included data obtained through direct interviews from sources in the field, such as resources, production, investment costs, and operating costs. Secondary data were data obtained indirectly from sources related to research, namely Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) data and documents from PT. Agro Bergas Sejahtera. The data obtained was then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is used to analyze non-financial aspects, including production aspects. Quantitative analysis was used to analyze the financial feasibility of PT. Bergas Agro Sejahtera using investment criteria, such as Payback Period, NPV, IRR, and Profitability Index. The research results indicate that hydroponic melon farming at PT. Agro Bergas Sejahtera is feasible according to the production aspect. The calculation results show that the payback period analysis is during two years four days. NPV is Rp. 637.561.973, IRR is 37%, and PI is 1,73. The financial analysis results show that all financial aspects are feasible.
The Influence Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Political Connections on Tax Aggressivity through Institutional Ownership As A Moderation Variable
Authors: Paembonan Erianto , Saraswati Erwin , Iqbal Syaiful
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence between corporate social responsibility and political connections on tax aggressiveness through institutional ownership as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative research, involving all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the 2017-2021 year of observation as the population. The data sources used in this research are secondary data obtained from company websites and the Indonesian Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id). The quantity of CSR as measured by calculating how much information related to corporate social responsibility has a negative influence on the presence of tax aggressiveness within the company. CSR quality has a negative influence on tax aggressiveness, which means that CSR quality can pressure companies to be tax aggressive. The existence of political connections that a company has no effect on the tax aggressiveness carried out by the company. Institutional ownership can moderate the quantity of CSR on tax aggressiveness. Institutional ownership moderates the relationship between CSR quality and tax aggressiveness. In the analysis results, it is proven that institutional ownership strengthens the negative influence of CSR quality on tax aggressiveness. Has been proposed that institutional ownership can moderate the influence of political connections on tax aggressiveness.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Palm Oil Farmers' Income of Production in the Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Sukoco Ibnuh , Afifuddin Sya'ad , Syafii M.
Published: January 2024

The research was conducted to determine the factors that affect the income of oil palm farmers in North Labuhanbatu Regency with production as the intervening variable. The income of oil palm farmers is the dependent variable, while land area, fertilizer costs, labor, and selling prices become independent variables and production as an intervening variable. The population in this study involved the people of North Labuhanbatu Regency consisting of eight sub-districts, with a total population of 20,861 oil palm farmers. The sample in this study amounted to 100 farmers. This type of research used primary and secondary data. The method used in this research was path analysis. It is the development of multiple regression analysis by describing the magnitude of the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable indirectly using IBM SPSS AMOS 22. The results of path analysis show that land area, fertilizer costs, and selling prices have an indirect and significant relationship to farmers' income through production, while indirect labor has no influence on farmers in production.
Modeling of Critical Threshold of Preference for Collusion (C.T.P.C.) and Cost Structure in Tunisian Mobile Market
Authors: Debbichi Sami , Hichri Walid
Published: January 2024

We present in this paper a modeling of the critical threshold of preference for collusion (C.T.P.C.) in different market structure using the interconnection fees and their marginal cost, in a Cournot competition. The objective is to compare the preference for collusion regarding this threshold in market structures and within two contexts: linear interconnection costs and quadratic ones. Collusion is more difficult in private duopoly that in a mixed one. This difficulty is increased with linear cost structure than quadratic costs. The findings we obtain from the application of our results to the Tunisian mobile market between (2002-2019) are consistent with our theoretical model.
Determinants of Taxable Enterprises Compliance In Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Wibawa I Putu Artha Satria , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi , Sari Maria M. Ratna
Published: January 2024

This study examines the determinants of compliance for taxable enterprises in Bali province. Taxable enterprises are parties appointed as collectors of value-added tax on the delivery of taxable goods and/or taxable services. Value-added tax is one type of tax that is more vulnerable to tax non-compliance. The three components of behavioural intention determinants based on the theory of planned behaviour developed into attitudes (tax morale and taxpayer awareness), subjective norms (tax justice and trust in government), and perceived behavioural control (tax authority power, tax convenience, and tax information) were tested to determine their influence on the compliance intention of taxable enterprises. The theory of slippery slope as a supporting theory explains that if trust in the tax authority is low and the power of the tax authority is weak, it can lead to taxpayer behaviour that tries to avoid taxes and reduce compliance. This research uses the probability sampling-proportional stratified random sampling method. The research sample was 100 taxable enterprises from the 10.697 population using the Slovin method. The results of the analysis show that tax morale, taxpayer awareness, tax justice, trust in government, tax authority power, tax convenience, and tax information have a positive effect on the compliance intention of taxable enterprises. The role of the theory of planned behaviour, and the slippery slope theory are also strengthened by the results of the analysis, which overall explain that the compliance behaviour of taxable enterprises is based on strong intentions, and the compliance intentions of taxable enterprises can increase if tax morale, taxpayer awareness, tax justice, trust in government, the power of tax authorities, tax convenience, and tax information increase
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Permainan Edukatif
Authors: Rohim Abd.
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan karakter di sekolah sangat penting perannya dalam mengkondisikan siswa di Lembaga Pendidikan agar dapat menjalani kehidupannya dengan baik dan menyenangkan. Sehingga apabila telah tercipta siklus yang menggembirakan, proses pembelajaran akan lebih mudah diserap dan dipahami. Selain itu, Pendidikan karakter yang tepat dapat membentuk kepribadian siswa yang baik sehingga membantu dalam menjalani kesehariannya dengan lebih baik. Maka dari itu artikel ini membahas bagaimana implementasi Pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar yang inovatif dan menyenangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, data diperoleh dari berbagai dokumen yang relevan dengan kajian ini, analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis dokumen yang disajikan secara deskriptif. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa masalah utama dalam Pendidikan karakter di Indonesia terletak pada metode pendidikanya, sebab nilai-nilai dan konten Pendidikan karakter tidak banyak bergeser sedari awal ditentukan, namun metode selalu berkembang seiring perkembangan zaman. Metode Pendidikan karakter yang paling sesuai untuk di implementasikan di sekolah dasar ialah dengan memanfaatkan permainan edukatif seperti bermain peran, cerita bergambar, permainan tradisional serta melalui pemanfaatan gawai yang relevan. Melalui permainan edukatif ini secara hipotetik dapat menjadi alternatif pengajaran Pendidikan karakter, terutama untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai dalam lima karakter utama yaitu religious, mandiri, nasionalis, integritas dan gotong royong. Sehingga metode peneladanan, pembiasaan dan pengkondisian lingkungan untuk membentuk karakter dapat dilakukan dengan optimal.
Review on Rooting and Shooting Growth Performance of Populus Alba in Hydroponic Soil Cultures
Authors:   Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Harar Biodiversity Centre, Harar, Ethiopia., Kindie Bekele , Bekele Degu ,   Bahir Dar University College of Science, Bahir, Ethiopia.
Published: January 2024

In a greenhouse soil and hydroponic media experiment was carried out with plastic bottles to examine the effects of biochar, azolla, and moss as growth media components on root and shooting development performance in tiny cuttings of populous plants. Root installations were observed using the cutting length, cutting thickness, and cutting ages. The information showed that certain modifications and root media had a major impact on the populus establishment. The number of roots, length of roots, number of leaves, shoot height, and rooting percentage of the rooted mini-cuttings were also measured. Out of all the supplements and rooting media, moss (25 mg L-1) outperformed water in the current study in terms of rooting percent (100%), number of roots (16.33), and root formation.
Financial Inclusion through Fin-tech Adoption of Women: A Way to Sustainable Development
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Management InformationSystems (MIS), Faculty of Business Studies, Noakhali Science andTechnology University, Noakhali 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh., Shithii Israt Jahan , Akter Most. Sadia ,   Lecturer, Bangladesh University of Professionals(BUP), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: January 2024

The presence of technologically advanced financial institutions like banks and MFS have used technology to convenience the process of financial transactions which is called financial technology (fin-tech). However, there are many people like women, illiterate or poor who don’t use fin-tech due to social barriers or lack of knowledge and ability. When those people started to be involved, financial transactions were a matter of financial inclusion that led to economic growth. With the advancement of technology in finance, financial inclusion increases because one can do financial transactions, saving and paying from anywhere and anytime which leads to economic growth and growing the opportunity for innovation technology. The objective of this study is to find how digital financial inclusion can be executed to achieve sustainable development through the fin-tech adoption of women. This paper identifies the factors influencing the adoption of fin-tech services, finds the relationship between fin-tech adoption and financial inclusion, and finally how sustainable development goals are achieved by adopting fin-tech for women. To prove how financial inclusion can be possible through the fin-tech adoption of women, the UTAUT model along with some new constructs are identified to validate the new model. Smart PLS 4.0 software is used for conducting statistical analysis to validate the model.
Optimizing Trial Experiences in Cloud Platforms: Challenges, Strategies, and Impact on User Engagement and Conversion Rate
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Northeastern University, San Francisco, California, United States of America (USA)., Somasundaram Prakash , Pillai K Aishwarya ,   Department of Computer Science, Northeastern University, San Francisco, California, United States of America (USA).
Published: January 2024

This article delves into the significance of trial experiences in the context of cloud-based solutions, a crucial aspect of today's digital business landscape. As cloud platforms reshape service delivery, the Freemium and Free Trial models emerge as compelling strategies for customer engagement. These models not only offer a glimpse into the service's capabilities but also serve as a critical touchpoint for building trust and rapport with potential customers. Optimizing trial experiences, however, comes with a set of challenges, including balancing feature accessibility with the need to incentivize paid conversions and tailoring the trial to diverse user needs and expectations. This article extensively examines the optimization of trial experiences within cloud platforms, encompassing hurdles, strategic approaches, and their profound influence on user engagement and conversion rates. It highlights the delicate art of designing trial experiences that are sufficiently feature-rich to demonstrate value yet limited enough to encourage upgrade to paid versions. The article also discusses how personalization and customer feedback can be leveraged to enhance trial experiences. By analyzing key industry players like Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and Google Cloud Platform (GCP), the article sheds light on how these frontrunners utilize trial experiences to captivate audiences and fortify their customer base. It explores their distinct approaches in offering trials, the impact on market positioning, and how they balance the need for security and compliance with user accessibility. The insights from these industry giants provide valuable lessons for other players in the cloud computing sphere looking to harness the power of trial experiences for customer acquisition and retention.