bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUSIC(SCAPE) AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR � TOWARDS THE �ANATOMY� OF APPROACH AND AVOIDANCE. THE CASE OF CONTEMPORARY SHOPPING MALLS
Authors: Makomaska Sylwia
Published: April 2022

In-store music is regarded as an effective tool of marketing communication and social control. According to the marketing theory appropriately designed music(scape) can mediate two contrary effects: namely approach and avoidance behavior. The first one includes all positive behaviours that might be directed at a particular place, such as a desire to stay, explore and affiliate, joy of shopping, returning, spending money, time spent browsing, loyalty etc. Avoidance behaviour reflects the opposite. What role in these processes do play particular aspects of programmed (music)scape? How can BRECVEM(A) model (Juslin, 2018) developed on the ground of psychology of music help to solve the complicated puzzle of consumer behaviour? To understand the possible dependencies empirical studies were carried out. More than 200 participants homogeneous in terms of age (between 18-30) took a soundwalk in one of the selected shopping malls in Warsaw where audiomarketing strategy was implemented. The participants/ �mystery shoppers� were asked to record the characteristic places in the form of �sound postcards�, to fill in the questionnaire of observation and evaluation and to prepare an acoustic map of the shopping mall. Additionally, shortly after the end of the soundwalk, they were asked to prepare an essay in the form of a free introspective narrative focused on the description of perceptual experiences in the shopping center. As a result, an extensive set of qualitative and quantitative data was obtained, which was subjected to a multi-stage analysis. The results show that approach and avoidance behaviour are based on different psychological mechanisms included in BRECVEM(A) model that covers eight possible processes responsible for affective responses to music. It turned out that there are two main tendencies in participants� responses. In case of positive experience (leading to approach behaviour) higher-order mechanisms (based on cognitive processes) dominate, whereas negative experience (leading to avoidance behaviour) is mainly based on lower-order mechanisms (i.a. brain stem reflex or rhythmic entrainment). The discussion underlines the issue of audiomarketing strategy effectiveness in the context of differences observed at the interpersonal level.
ARCHITECTURE AS A SURROGATE FOR URBAN PLANNING - THE CASE OF HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN SPLIT (CROATIA) IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE 2000S
Authors: Grgic Ana , Barcot Sanja Matijevic
Published: April 2022

After decades of well-developed public housing programs in the Yugoslav socialist state, the socio-political shift of the 1990s introduced new challenges into the housing domain: privatization, ownership redistribution, and market liberalization. These processes were accompanied by deindustrialization as well as economic and refugee migrations, which caused a new housing crisis. The withdrawal of the state from housing investment on the one hand, and the instrument of the �detailed urban plan� on the other, led to increasing fragmentation of urban development. While socialist urban planning guaranteed a layer of common and public infrastructure, well embedded in zoning, the new development policy, which was overshadowed by the primacy of ownership, omitted those features, imposing the main question: How to deal with the impoverished city?
This paper examines the strategies undertaken within the scope of architectural design, which continued to provide the tools to revive the public domain and consequently the public space. Two prominent examples of multi-dwelling buildings in Split are discussed � the Turska Kula housing complex by architect A. Kuzmanic, and P10- Sukoisan North by Studio UP. The former was supported by the Housing Care Program for Homeland War Victims while the latter was a private investment. Both examples, however, demonstrate a specific design approach that acts as an ingenious substitute for urban planning and advocate of the public domain. While thoroughly responding to the given spatial and program limitations, these two examples subtly refer to the existent socialist housing architecture in their immediate vicinity, as well as following up on the prominent, but subsequently disregarded urban ideas of the late 1950s.
CITY BUILDING REPRESENTING FINANCE: THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF SOCIALIST HOUSING MODELS AND THEIR SPATIAL OUTCOMES IN CROATIA (1945-1965)
Authors: Barcot Sanja Matijevic , Grgic Ana
Published: April 2022

Beginning with the ideological premise that a flat, a place to live, was a basic human right, the socialist state assumed the obligation of securing this particular right for its citizens. Therefore, in the midst of the post-war housing crisis, Yugoslavia (of which Croatia was one of the constituent republics) introduced the so-called 'socially organized strategies of housing construction.' The financial aspect of these strategies, often defined through the syntagm 'state-financed' or 'publicly-financed,' consisted of a complex network of financial mechanisms and administrative tools.
This paper follows the evolution of the Yugoslav 'socially organized model of housing construction' while focusing on its financial aspects. Although the organizational and financial aspects of construction are generally omitted from architectural history, which primarily focuses on design features and architects� intentions, here, the forms of investment and finance are inevitably linked to the ideological foundations of the socialist state. We argue that these repercussions of investment and financial mechanisms are in fact deeply inscribed in post-war city development. The aim of this research is to detect a cause-and-effect relationship between the financial aspect and the final design outcomes. The methodology is thus based on a historiographic reading of the two parallel lines of investigation. The first line follows the institutional development of the housing construction model and its investment and financial aspect. The second line of research provides an overview of the housing typologies produced by the different investment models.
The direct cause-and-effect relationship between the financial aspect and the final design outcomes can be traced from the choices of housing typology to the final decisions on aesthetics, and indirectly in terms of building technology and site development.
THE ROLE OF DRAWING IN THE RESILIENT DESIGN PROCESSES
Authors: Salvetti Francesca , Scaglione Michela
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to explore the theme of the design representation of the resilient city through the critical reinterpretation of planning and design experiences of urban space, developed nationally and internationally, which are significant in terms of both mitigation and adaptation. In particular, we focused our attention on the themes of drawing and representation, looking for answers to questions such as:
What is the role of drawing in the descriptive narrative of resilience?
What are the tools of design for resilience?
What are the possible developments in the field of design and representation research?
Is there a resilient design?
After focusing on the relationship between nature and art in traditional and contemporary representation, resilient designs and projects will also be analysed in the examples shown in the XVII Venice Architecture Biennale, particularly in the Italian Pavilion, Resilient Communities by Alessandro Melis.
The methodological approach highlights the multi-layer vision of the design that characterises the idea of future cities through forms of a repetitive nature, from conceptual schematic maps to complex utopian representations of future scenarios.
CLOUD SERVICES PROVIDERS EVALUATION MODEL FOR DESIGNING HIGH PERFORMANCE, REAL-TIME IOT BIG DATA SOLUTIONS
Authors: Dineva Kristina , Atanasova Tatiana
Published: April 2022

Cloud technology is the backbone of the delivery pipeline of just about every digital service today, from social media and streaming entertainment to connected cars and autonomous internet of things (IoT) infrastructure.
Studies show the expectations are more than 15 billion IoT devices to be connected to Cloud services by 2029.
Upcoming or new ultra-fast networks such as 5G and Wi-Fi 6E mean that more IoT data will be streamed to and from applications hosted in the cloud. Cloud services and infrastructure essentially help any other technology to be much lighter, faster, and more accessible, and this fact will be an important key driver in the migration of more services to the cloud.
The use-cases and scenarios become increasingly complex. This is challenging for decision-makers such as chief information officers, solution architects, scientists, and others as they are overwhelmed by various choices available by the increasingly growing number of cloud providers.
The main requirements that must be met in a pure cloud application are operational excellence, security, reliability, performance efficiency and cost optimization. These requirements are met by several cloud providers and their evaluation is important.
In this article, an evaluation model is proposed that helps to identify the most appropriate Cloud Services Provider (CSP) during the design process of high performance, real-time IoT Big Data solutions.
Sepolgere, sepolgono e sepolse sono forme da... seppellire!
Authors: Trifone Pietro
Published: April 2022

Ci sono pervenute varie domande che chiedono se, accanto alle forme seppellire, seppelliscono e seppellì sono ammissibili anche sepolgere, sepolgono e sepolse.
IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY AGILITY INDEX DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS UNTUK ASSESMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Azwir Hery Hamdi
Published: April 2022

Kemampuan yang baik untuk mengantisipasi perubahan adalah sangat penting dalam menjaga keberlangsungan perusahaan. Mempersiapkan perubahan tidak bisa dilakukan secara instan. Makalah ini menyajikan penilaian kelincahan organisasi berdasarkan model Goldman dengan menggunakan atribut: kepuasan pelanggan, kerjasama, orang dan informasi, dan organisasi, menggunakan logika fuzzy sebagai sarana untuk menjelaskan ambiguitas informasi. Sebagai studi kasus, metode ini diterapkan pada perusahaan distributor alat berat di Indonesia. Hasil penilaian perusahaan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelincahannya (agility) masuk kategori sangat lincah. Melalui metode analisis kepentingan-kinerja, kekuatan dan kelemahan organisasi dapat diidentifikasi. Dengan meningkatkannya kembali maka tingkat kelincahan yang dinyatakan oleh indeks kelincahan perusahaan dapat ditingkatkan.
Personeidad y coma: una propuesta reversible
Authors: Cervera Castellano Rafael
Published: April 2022

La teoría de la persistencia psicológica define a las personas como seres capaces de crear un concepto de sí mismos mediante la continuidad en el tiempo de sus estados mentales. En los debates sobre la vida y la muerte de algunos humanos que han perdido sus facultades conscientes se discute sobre si son personas o no y, por tanto, si sería lícito terminar con sus vidas. El coma se presenta como contraejemplo de las teorías de la personeidad, que justifican el derecho a la vida a partir de la persistencia psicológica del individuo. Este derecho sería otorgado, no en términos de persistencia o continuidad mental, sino por las condiciones que hacen posible su pronta recuperación en el marco clínico de la enfermedad.
Research on the Opening-up Strategies of Sichuan Province under "The Belt and Road Initiative"
Authors: Wang Ting , Zhang Puxin
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the influence of economies of scale and product differentiation on international commerce from a spatial viewpoint by reviewing transportation theory and new economic geography theory. Furthermore, it discusses the opportunities and challenges of Sichuan's foreign trade development under "the Belt and Road Initiative". Finally, the paper offers some recommendations for Sichuan's strategy of opening up.
Chieftaincy and Development: The Effutu State in Perspective
Authors: Asante Evans , Blewushie Henry
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate how chieftaincy system has been effective at facilitating grassroots mobilization in promoting socio-economic development in the Effutu community. The study employed the theory of functionalism as it theoretical framework to explain the functions that chiefs play in the society using the chieftaincy institution as a system with interrelated parts. The study employed a qualitative research approach and a descriptive case study design. Data was generated from fifteen (15) participants with the aid of interview-guide and focus group discussion. The purposive and accidental sampling techniques were used to select the respondents. Narratives approach was used for the analysis. Regarding the state of chieftaincy in Effutu, the study revealed that Ghartey and Ayiribi-Aquah families are the major actors of the Effutu chieftaincy disputes. Other actors include Asafo company, political parties, government and the police. Non-natives and business men have also become actors in one form or the other. Finding on the role of chieftainship in the development of Effutu Traditional Area revealed that the socio-cultural activities of the community have been affected negatively. The poor state of chieftaincy has led to low patronage of the Aboakyir festival. The study recommended that the government through the national house of chiefs and other stakeholders should endeavour to settle amicably the Effutu Chieftaincy dispute with immediate effect.
The Petrial Institutions in the Perspective of Judge’s Independence, Corruption Eradication Commission and Human Rights: A Juridical-Empirical Study according to Indonesian Legal System
Authors: Ahmad Kamri , Lolo Andi Arjuni K. Petta , K Andi Maulana
Published: April 2022

This research based on the reform era where the problem of the criminal justice system has an extraordinary development, especially with pretrial institutions. The most urgent thing in the development of pretrial is the independence of judges and human rights. On the other hand, it is also about emphasizing the eradication of corruption. Before reforms in 1998, pretrial institutions were not so hard in their ripples. However, after the formation of the Corruption Eradication Commission (CEC) in 2002, then this pretrial institution became a problem intended to fulfill the protection of human rights to encouraging the eradication of corruption. The independence of the judge in the process of pretrial with the judge single models, does not create the possibility of un-independence of judiciary? In terms of results in the form of a decision, the pretrial judge's decision has similarities with the verdict of Constitutional Court (MK), which is final and finding. The difference between Constitutional Court’s decision and the pretrial decision where the decision of the Constitutional Court is based on the results of plenary session with 9 assemblies, while the pretrial decision is led by one a single judge. Another difference lies in its executorial strength. This is what the researcher tried to study how the essence of pretrial, then as much as possible new concept for the Criminal Code draft will be found later.
The Prevalence of Malnutrition and its Impact on Children with Congenital Heart Disease in Post Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Hossain Dr. Moammad Makbul , Mamun Dr. Md. Bahauddin Al , Ahmed Dr. Sabarin
Published: April 2022

Background: Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) require adequate nutrition for growth and development. Children with CHD are often malnourished and with dyspnea, leading to failure to thrive. Children with CHD have a high basal metabolic rate leading to high caloric requirement. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence ofmalnutrition and its impact on children with congenital heart disease in post cardiac surgery. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute, Bangladesh. Data were collected from January 2019 to January 2020. A total of 40 pediatric patients with CHD admitted for cardiac surgery were included in the study. Sample were collected through purposive sampling as per inclusion criteria. Results: During the study, most of the children belonged to 1 year to 5 years of age group and 60% were male. The nutritional status of the patients before surgery was defined as normal 55%, malnutrition 45%. In malnutrition group heart defect cases was higher than that of normal group. Mean z score for A/W(SEM) was -1.05 in normal group and -3.06 in malnutrition group. Malnourished patients clearly showed a tendency (P=0.005) to have a longer length of intubation, i.e., mean 35.67 hours when compared with those with a normal nutritional status who have mean intubation time of 27.51 hours. The other morbidity factor measured was the length of ICU stay, which also showed a significant result. Conclusion: In Bangladesh, malnutrition is frequent among children with congenital cardiac defects which increases risk of morbidity related with prolonged mechanical ventilation and ICU stays. To minimize potentially harmful effects, the health care system should be able to screen and identify these individuals early on.
The Pattern of Occupational Skin Diseases among Construction Workers in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Dr. Shah Md. Ismail , Rahman Dr. Md. Mostafizur , Alam Dr. Md. Sarwar Murshed
Published: April 2022

Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the Pattern of occupational skin diseases among construction workers in Bangladesh. Method: This experimental and observational study was carried out at the tertiary medical college and hospital, from January 2017 to June 2019. Randomly 400 construction workers were selected from 50 construction areas situated in different cities in Bangladesh were selected as a study population. Results: During the study, all working fields are dirty or unhealthy and 3.50% of workers involved in wet works or washing, 20.75% In brick/stone works, 30.75% in cement works, 11.50% in metal work/welding, 15.25% in tar/pitch works, 8.00% in wood works and 10.25% in sand/mud works. Out of all skin diseases, (37.39%) patients were suffering from contact dermatitis, among which 28.15% was irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) and 9.24% allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Other skin diseases were acne (14.29%), seborrheic dermatitis (10.92%), burn/scald (5.46%), accidental injury (7.14%), scabies (23.53%), fungal infection (Dermatophytosis/pityriasis versicolor/candidiasis) (23.53%), palmoplantar keratoderma (13.87%), lichen simplex chronicus (3.78%), pyoderma (4.20%), photodermatitis (2.52%) and urticaria (2.52 %). Among all construction workers 60% have at least one form of skin disease and rest of the workers were not found to have any skin disease. Conclusion: From the study we can conclude that, contact dermatitis is the most common and other skin diseases include fungal infection, scabies and acne. ¬ese occupational skin diseases may be prevented by providing improved work place, protective means, health education, adequate health services and improving professional skills.
Aorto-Mitral Discontinuity Caused by Infectious Endocarditis: Case Report
Authors: Fihri Laila Chemaou El , Zarrouk Sanae , Malky Yasmina , Jamili Mohamed El , Karimi Saloua El , Kane Djeinaba , Thiombiano Abdoulaziz , Houati Rachid El
Published: April 2022

Aorto-mitral discontinuity is uncommun complication of infective endocarditis. In the reported case, images were produced using transthoracic echocardiograms and transesophageal echocardiograms. The latter revealed aorto-mitral discontinuity and a perforated aortic valve aneurysm of the anterior leaflet. These additional examinations may assist in the planning of surgical procedures usually including double valve replacement in addition to aortic root replacement/repair.
Dysphonia of Central Origin
Authors: Ouattassi N. , Lamarti H. , Cheikhhamoud Z. , Alami Mn.
Published: April 2022

Dysphonia is a frequent symptom in ENT outpatient clinic. In adults, apart from dysfunctional dysphonia, etiologies are linked to mucosal, muscular, joint or neural pathology of the vocal folds. The later can be of peripheral or central origin. We report the case of a patient with dysphonia in the context of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pseudo-syndrom revealing an extra-axial ependymoma of the brainstem. A 35 years-old patient with no significant history presented to the outpatient clinic for dysphonia and chronic dysarthria recently complicated by dysphagia developing in a context of deterioration of general health condition. Physical examination found symptoms compatible with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of bulbar onset syndrom. MRI identified an extra-axial tumor of the medulla-spine junction. Neurosurgeons performed a complete surgical removal through a suboccipital approach. Dysphonia due to brainstem involvement is rare. It should be considered before clinical signs of vagus nerve damage associated to another neural tract involvement.
Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland
Authors: Ouattassi Naouar , Benlamlih Mohammed , Hammas Nawal , Alami Mohamed Nour-Dine El Amine El
Published: April 2022

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid gland (ThSCC) is extremely rare. It accounts for less than 1% of thyroid malignancies with an aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. We report a case of an early stage ThSCC revealed through the histopathological findings of a total thyroidectomy for a non-toxic multinodular goiter. A 49 years old women presented with two years history of nodular goiter. Ultrasonography confirmed an enlarged thyroid gland with multiple nodules, one was ranked EU-TIRADS V without enlarged cervical lymph nodes. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy. Per operative exploration found few enlarged central lymph nodes that were harvested. Pathology examination found SCC proliferating in the thyroid gland staged pT3 N0. The patient received an adjuvant radiotherapy. Post treatment course is uneventful after one year follow up. Although there is a large agreement regarding the management of advanced ThSCC stage, the management of early stage disease is still controversial.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS SEDIAAN SPRAY GEL EKSTRAK BUNGA KENOP (Gomphrena globosa L) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR
Authors:   Program Studi D-III Farmasi, Politeknik Kaltara, Novrianti Irma , Wijayanti Sari , Heriani Heriani
Published: April 2022

A burn wound is tissue damage after contacting a heat source. Globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa) is effective for healing burn wounds. This research analyzes the formula of spray gel pursuant to pharmaceutical requirements and the spray gel’s ability to heal burn wounds. The spray gel preparation was made from 12.5%, 15%, and 20% concentrations of globe amaranth extract. Based on the stability test, the spray gel of globe amaranth preparation is stable in storage The test of the effectiveness of globe amaranth-based gel spray for healing burn wounds was conducted on test animals divided into five groups, i.e., control positive (bioplasenton®), control negative (gel-base), FI (spray gel preparation at a 12.5% concentration of globe amaranth extract), FII (spray gel preparation at a 15% concentration of globe amaranth extract), and FIII (spray gel preparation at a 20% concentration of globe amaranth extract) and induced using an iron plate of diameter 1.5 cm. The results indicated a burn wound healing percentage of 51.33% (P%) on test animals on day 14. On FII, the P% was 62%, and FIII, the P% was 63.33% at p < 0.05. The percentage of burn wound healing on FII and FIII was the same as that on control positive at p > 0.05. To conclude, the spray gel preparation from globe amaranth extracts at 15% and 20% concentrations was effective for healing burn wounds.
PENINGKATAN FOTOSTABILITAS PIGMEN BETA KAROTEN DENGAN PEMBUATAN MIKROEMULSI
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan IKIFA, Agustina Ika , Efrilia Mega
Published: April 2022

Sepanjang tahun 2018 BPOM menemukan berbagai macam kosmetik illegal yang mengandung bahan dilarang/bahan berbahaya. Salah satu bahan berbahaya yang ditemukan adalah pewarna tekstil Merah K3 pada lipstick. Solusi yang diperlukan adalah dengan membuat pewarna alami yang memiliki kestabilan yang baik terhadap cahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kestabilan pigmen beta karotenoid terhadap cahaya dengan membuat sediaan mikroemulsi. Sumber senyawa beta karoten berasal dari Daucus carota L. Teknik ekstraksi menggunakan maserasi dengan pelarut etanol:heksana (4:3). Untuk mendapatkan formulasi mikroemulsi terbaik dibuat variasi konsentrasi PEG 40 HCO:gliserol:ekstrak. Formulasi mikroemulsi terbaik adalah kode FW3 dengan komposisi 2:2:1 (PEG 40 HCO:gliserol:ekstrak). Kemudian ekstrak Daucus carota L dan mikroemulsi FW3 diuji fotostabilitas. Hasil pengujian fotostabilitas menunjukkan penurunan kadar ekstrak Daucus carota L. sebesar 2.84%, sedangkan mikroemulsi Daucus carota L mengalami penurunan kadar sebanyak 1.33%. Kedua sediaan tetap dikategorikan sebagai substansi yang fotosensitif.
PEMENUHAN OBAT COVID-19 DI INSTALASI FARMASI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors:   Universitas Surabaya, Ikrimah Laeliyatun , Rahem Abdul ,   Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Purnamayanti Anita ,   Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has not ended and reach its peak in July 2021. The handling of this pandemic is carried out with logistical support for treatment as therapy. Antivirus and antibiotic widely used are Oseltamivir75mg, Favipiravir 200mg and Azithromycin500 mg. The purpose of this study was to determine the need and fulfillment of these medicines in 13 cities and health facilities in South Kalimantan. This study uses observational methode with a total sample of the need and fulfillment of these drugs in July 2021 at IFP South Kalimantan which includes IFK in 13 cities and health facilities that serve the handling of COVID-19. The method of analysis used is descriptive analysis with the most usage and the average percentage fulfillment of needs.The result showed that IFP South Kalimantan could meet about 51,35% of the need for Oseltamivir 75mg, 65,71% for Favipiravir 200mg and 38,68% Azithromycin 500mg from the total needs of 13 cities in South Kalimantan. The most commonly used oseltamivir 75mg and azithromycin 500mg were IFK Banjarmasin, Tanah Bumbu and Kotabaru. This indicates that Covid-19 severity was mild in that cities. The most use of favipiravir is Ulin Hospital, Idaman Hospital and Ansari Shaleh Hospital as 3 referral hospitals in the cities of Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru. It is indicate of moderate to severe COVID-19 that requiring hospital treatment. Conclusion of this study are the fullfill of Favipiravir 200mg and Oseltamivir 75mg are more than 50% of IFK need in 13 cities.
VALIDASI METODE ANALISIS DAN PENGUJIAN FORCE DEGRADATION STUDY PADA MEREK DAGANG YANG MENGANDUNG PARACETAMOL
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Ma Chung, Yoedistira Chresiani Destianita , Ongkowijoyo Gytha Novella
Published: April 2022

Paracetamol is the drug most consumed by the public,so it’s necessary to carry out strict quality assurance. Therefore, a forced degradation study was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with various degradation conditions recommended by ICH. The research was conducted on five brands of paracetamol tablets that were treated with hydrolysis, oxidation, photolytic, and thermal treatment, which were detected by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 243nm. The developed method is validated with linearity, selectivity, accuracy, precision, detection limit, and quantification parameters. The results obtained are selective, linear with a regression of 0.99; accurate with %Recovery between 99.4 - 100.9% and %CV <2%; and precision with %RSD <2%; LOD 24.35706967 mg/L; LOQ 79.95750448 mg/L. The five brands of drugs tested were subjected to hydrolysis, oxidation, photolysis, and thermal degradation. Under alkaline and oxidizing conditions, it was found that the degradation was beyond the limit of levels, according to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia 90% - 110%.
Hydraulic structure and wood density from root to the crown in in three native Brazilian tree species
Authors: Lopes Olívia Pereira , Zannato Bruna , Barbosa Juraci de Andrade , Angeles Guillermo , Longui Eduardo Luiz
Published: April 2022

We study anatomical and hydraulic features of vessels and wood density, and correlations between them, from root to crown in 40-year-old Balfourodendron riedelianum, Cariniana legalis and Handroanthus vellosoi trees. We didn't observe gradual tapering of vessel diameter along the tree axis, but hydraulic bottlenecks from stem top to the crown base were noted. Vessel density, did not vary from root to stem, but it was higher in the crown. Vessel features promotes changes in potential hydraulic conductivity, and these changes vary among species, highlighting that the interaction between vessel density and vessel diameter affected potential hydraulic conductivity. Higher values of wood density at trees bases demonstrated an investment in mechanical sustentation. Our results showed a certain synergy between anatomical features and hydraulic conductivity that promotes anatomical adjustments required to meet the hydraulic and mechanical requirements of these tropical trees.
PERAN PEMULUNG DALAM SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dhini Andar
Published: April 2022

Every year, Indonesia faces the population growth that impacted to public growth consumption and it is conduces the amount of litters.  The scavenger indicated as an important role to detract the volume of litter from the initial sources. The research aims to indicate  the  scavengers  performances  who  are  responsible  to  reduce  and  sort  the litters. The  temporary  disposal  garbage  known  as  TPS  is  one  of  the  initial  sources  take place. TPS Condongcatur, TPS Tridadi and TPS Tambakboyo have the highest volume litters in Sleman, Yogyakarta. These three places used as the samples to this research.

The method was adapted through SNI 19-3964-1994 followed by interview sections and questionnaires.  This study took 8 days sequential and the total scavengers has interviewed was 17 people for all the places.

The  outcome  of  this  study  shown  that  the  average  of  garbage  volume  in  TPS Condongcatur was 18,86m³/days. TPS Tridadi has 16,31m³/days and TPS Tambakboyo 25,66m³/days for the average of garbage volumes.  Whilst, The  garbage  percentage  volume  that sorted  by  scavengers  in  TPS  Condongcatur  was  5,4%  meanwhile  in  TPS  Tridadi  was 8,23%  and  Tambakboyo  was  22,1%.  The  average  litter  residues  was  8,44%  for  TPS Condongcatur, TPS Tridadi was 8,05% and TPS Tambakboyo was 7,94%. The residuals garbage was opium by trucks while picked the garbage up.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL DAN GARMENT YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Wahyuni Ika , Tulhusnah Lusiana
Published: April 2022

This study aims (1) to determine the effect of accounts receivable turnover, cash turnover, and sales growth which have a partial effect on profitability (2) to determine the effect of accounts receivable turnover, cash turnover, and sales growth simultaneously on profitability (3) to determine between turnover. accounts receivable, cash turnover, and sales growth which have the most dominant influence on profitability. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The result of this research is multiple linear regression equation Y = 0.025 - 0.003 X1 + 0.000 X2 + 0.225 X3 + e. Accounts receivable turnover partially has no significant effect with a value of -0.680, of -2.028, cash turnover has no significant effect with a value of -1.559, of -2.028, sales growth has a significant positive effect with a value of 3.368, amounting to 2.028. Simultaneously, accounts receivable turnover, cash turnover and sales growth have an effect on profitability with a value of 4.744, amounting to 2.87. The variable with the most dominant influence in this study is sales growth with a value of 3.368.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KECUKUPAN MODAL, EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL, RISIKO KREDIT DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OJK PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Sari Lita Permata
Published: April 2022

This study aims (1) to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Levels (CAR), Operational Efficiency (OEOI), Credit Risk (NPF) and Liquidity (FDR) partially on Profitability (ROA), (2) to determine the effect of the effect of Capital Adequacy Levels (CAR), Operational efficiency (OEOI), Credit risk (NPF) and Liquidity (FDR) simultaneously on Profitability (ROA), and (3) to determine which of the effect of Capital Adequacy Levels (CAR), Operational efficiency (OEOI), Credit risk (NPF) and Liquidity (FDR) has the most influence on Profitability (ROA) in Islamic banking registered with the OJK for the period 2015-2019. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The result of research is multiple linear regression equation Y = 21,756 + 0,11X1 - 0,349X2 + 0,507X3 + 0,117X4 + e. Partially CAR has no significant effect on the ROA, OEOI has a significant negative effect on the ROA, NPF and FDR has a significant positive effect on the ROA. Simultaneously CAR, OEOI, NPF and FDR partially to ROA. The most dominant variable in this research is OEOI with value -13,352. The predictive ability of these variables on ROA in this study was 89,1%, while the remaining 10,9% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Plano de Uso Público como Ferramenta de Gestão para Unidades de Conservação: Estudo de caso do Parque Nacional de São Joaquim/SC, Brasil
Authors: Castelo Branco Figueiredo Ana Luiza , Santi Cardoso da Silva Paulo , Eduardo Pereira Faria Paulo , Rayane da Cunha Barbosa Roberta , Turbay dos Reis Serena , Tadeu R. N. de Omena Michel
Published: April 2022

O Parque Nacional de São Joaquim (PNSJ) abrange uma área de 49.800ha; criado com objetivo de preservar fitofisionomias do bioma Mata Atlântica. O PNSJ possui características ambientais de transição montanha- litoral que conferem a essa unidade de conservação (UC) paisagens únicas e diversificadas, privilegiando-a para o desenvolvimento do uso público (UP). Esse artigo relata o processo e o método adotados na elaboração do Plano de Uso Público (PUP) do PNSJ, plano este que se constitui em importante ferramenta para a gestão e ordenamento da UC. Neste trabalho, os gestores adotaram uma postura de observação participante, integrando e interagindo com a Câmara Técnica de UP (CTUP), criada no âmbito do Conselho do parque com o propósito de discutir as questões de UP. Como resultados, a gestão conta com um PUP objetivo e factível, em que foram definidas áreas prioritárias para ordenamento da visitação nos próximos anos, atendendo à demanda crescente pela ampliação e diversificação de oportunidades a serem oferecidas. Acrescenta-se ainda, que a elaboração participativa do PUP conferiu legitimidade e resultou em um documento que reflete o ponto de vista da gestão e dos diversos atores locais. Este trabalho relata o processo de elaboração do PUP, descrevendo o método adotado pela gestão do PNSJ e o caminho percorrido pelos integrantes da CTUP até a elaboração do documento final; trata-se de um registro de processo, que pode vir a contribuir com a condução de iniciativas semelhantes em outras UCs. Dessa forma, estabeleceu-se uma rede de colaboradores que, ao final do processo, se comprometeu também com ações posteriores relativas à implementação das áreas de visitação priorizadas.
Aprendizados na Elaboração de Planos de Uso Público e Turismo: Caso do Parque Nacional do Superagui/PR
Authors: De Meira Albach Valéria , Marquardt Suelen , Ferreira Pinheiro Zulmeia
Published: April 2022

A construção de planos de uso público é complexa, com necessidade de diagnósticos e envolvimento dos atores-chave. Assim, o processo de elaboração gera aprendizados que esta abordagem tem como objetivo principal registrar. De forma específica, objetiva-se demonstrar o caso do Plano de Uso Público e Turismo do Parque Nacional do Superagui, localizado no litoral norte do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com observação participante e pesquisa documental, baseando-se no protocolo Rol de Oportunidades de Visitação em Unidades de Conservação (ROVUC). A perspectiva teórica vem da gestão da visitação em parques e do Turismo de Base Comunitária (TBC), que foi o modelo relacionado às características da área de estudo. Nos resultados, são apresentados os seguintes aprendizados: atender às necessidades da gestão; balizar os estudos em documentos orientadores; operacionalizar pesquisa de demanda real e potencial; vencer os desafios do planejamento participativo; elaborar análise SWOT como instrumento de consolidação de diagnóstico; sugerir visitação para toda a área; considerar possibilidades para terceirização; construir normas para observação da fauna junto a pesquisadores dos temas; dentre outros. Conclui-se que o Plano de Uso Público subsidiou o Plano de Manejo, apontando adequação dos documentos ao ROVUC.
Bergenin Alleviates Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis of Cardiomyocytes Induced by Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation Via Activating SIRT1/FOXO3a/MnSOD Pathway
Authors: Zhang Wangqiang , Chai Rui
Published: April 2022

We have explored the effects of bergenin on oxidative stress and apoptosis of H9c2 cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation as an experimental model of acute myocardial infarction. The results of our studies show a significant decrease in cell viability in a time-dependent manner by oxygen-glucose deprivation. Bergenin attenuated the effect of oxygenglucose deprivation in a dose-dependent fashion by decreasing reactive oxygen species generation and malondialdehyde level and increasing superoxide dismutase level. Additionally, results from flow cytometry and western blot revealed that bergenin attenuated oxygen-glucose-deprivation-induced cell apoptosis by activating SIRT1/FOXO3a/MnSOD pathway. These observations may offer a potential for bergenin as novel therapeutics for acute myocardial infarction treatment.
The Process Of Creation And Dissolution Of The Universe In Bhuwana Sangksepa's Text
Authors: Asmariani Anak Agung Raka
Published: April 2022

Bhuana Sangksepa's text is a Shivaistic text classed as a Tattwatext due to its explanation of Shiva's supreme position in the universe. The text of Bhuana Sangksepa was chosen because it discusses cosmology in terms of the process of cosmos formation and dissolution. The issue that will be examined in this study is the process of the universe's formation and dissolution as described in Bhuana Sangksepa's text. This study employs hermeneutic qualitative research and data collection using library research techniques. The major data source for this study is the text of Bhuana Sangksepa, and the data will be examined descriptively before being provided in descriptive form. According to Bhuna Sangksepa's text, God is the source of all that exists. The universe began in a state of emptiness (Sunya). According to Bhuana Sangksepa's text, the universe's creation and disintegration are cyclical. The Samkya explains evolutionary cosmology by stating that the universe's expansion and contraction are ordered by degrees. The cosmos is composed of two layers: the upper layer (Sapta Loka) and the lower layer (Sapta Petala). Sapta Dwipa, Sapta Parwata, Sapta Samudra, and Sapta Tirtha comprise the universe. The notion of Tri Hita Karana explains the Hindus' understanding of cosmology in the Bhuana Sangksepa's text.
Local Wisdom As Social Cohesion Of “Kebhinekaan” The Study Of Hindu-Islamic Relations In Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Jayadi Suparman
Published: April 2022

Local wisdom has to serve as a cultural identity, intellectual property and religion if the integrity and diversity of the Indonesian people is to remain. This research analyzes local wisdom as social cohesion of “kebhinekaan” the study of hindu-islamic relations  in Lingsar Village West Lombok, Eastern Indonesia. The Perang Topat tradition carried out by Sasak Moslems and Balinese Hindus is the analytical unit in this qualitative research. After conducting field research through observations, in-depth interviews and documentation, the data gathered was validated by comparing it with multiple sources of evidence. Furthermore, it was analyzed using the ‘Parsons' social integration theory’. The results showed that the Sasak Muslims and Balinese Hindu in Lingsar Village and West Lombok, socially integrated in the form of social practices through the traditions of the Perang Topat. Furthermore, theyco-exist peacefully and maintain similar religious communities and cultures. As at the time of this research, the Perang Topat tradition still exists as a local wisdom and symbol of social cohesion of national diversity.
I trängda tider behövs mer utrymme för demokrati och flerstämmighet
Authors: Mäkinen Katja , Salo Miika , Bäck Maria
Published: April 2022

Ledare 1/2022
Study of Prevalence of Depression among XIth and XIIth Class Students of Medical Stream from Urban Schools of Punjab
Authors: Gurshan Singh Gill  , Avneet Singh  , Sandeep Goyal
Published: April 2022

Background: Depression during the teen years comes at a time of great personal change when boys andgirls form their identity apart from their parents, grappling with gender issues and emerging sexuality,and make their own independent decisions for the first time in their lives. Purpose of this study wasto estimate the prevalence of depression among XIth and XIIth class students of medical stream inurban schools of Ludhiana, Punjab. Material and Methods: Present study was Cross-sectional study,conducted in in students. Class XI and XII students of medical stream were interviewed. Results:Among 253 students studied, majority (71.1%) of the students were females, and about half of the totalstudents were of 16 years of age. Out of total students 84.6% students were suffering from depressionwith 17.8% having severe depression. At 15 years of age students suffering from moderate to severedepression is 31% whereas at 18 years of age 57% students were suffering from moderate to severetype of depression. There was a significant difference of prevalence of depression in between malesand females , with females(89.4%) outnumbering males (72.6%). Almost equal number of studentsin medical stream were studying in class XI and class XII, with slight over-representation (52.9%)of students in class XI. Out of 134 students in Class XIth 81.3 % had depression while 88.2 % of 119students in class XIIth were depressed. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of depression in our studywas 84.6% and it is a prudent reminder of the extreme pressure the adolescent face in this particularage. There was a significant difference of prevalence of depression as females (89.4%) outnumberingmales (72.6%).
Microsponges: A Futuristic Approach for Oral Drug Delivery and Current Status
Authors: Neeraj Kumar  , Semimul Akhtar
Published: April 2022

Microsponges are at the forefront of the field of new drug delivery technology, which is rapidlyevolving. Microsponge drug delivery technology holds a lot of potential in terms of reaching the aimof controlled and site-specific drug delivery, thus it’s gotten a great deal of interest from scientists.Microsponges are porous microsphere and biologically inert. Particle size of microsponges was 10-25μm. The Quasi emulsion solvent diffusion method was used to construct microsponges. It is aunique technique for controlled release formulation.This page gives an overview of the Microspongesdelivery system, including the principles and methods of preparation. Particle size and distribution,surface morphology, porosity, and density are all considered as appropriate analytical methods forcharacterization of Microsponges. The advantages, drawbacks, and possible responses of microspongedrug delivery are also examined. The advantages, drawbacks, and alternative solutions of microspongedrug delivery are also explored. These microsponges are included in sunscreens, balms, ointments, andover-the-counter skin care products that are designed for external use. Microsponge drug delivery canprovide increased efficacy for topically active agents with enhanced safety, extended product stabilityand improved aesthetic properties in an efficient and novel manner. They are mostly used for topicaluse and have recently been used for oral administration.
Late Allograft Rejection: A Case Report
Authors: Ritu Kaushik  , Lakshya Yadav  , Dave Riya  , Vipin Jamdagni
Published: April 2022

Recognition of donor antigens by recipient T cells in secondary lymphoid organs initiates the adaptive inflammatory immune response leading to the rejection of allogeneic transplants. We present a unique case of a 38-year-old male with late allograft rejection due to immunosuppressive cytotoxic therapy. There is limited literature available as well as management. This case highlights the need for further investigative research of this entity and its pathogenesis.
Aménagements flexibles et coopération entre élèves
Authors: Connac Sylvain , Hueber Catherine , Lanneau Laurent
Published: April 2022

Les pratiques pédagogiques actuelles accordent une importance forte aux aménagements flexibles de l’espace. Les élèves sont autorisés et encouragés à se déplacer en classe et à y choisir des assises différentes pour travailler et apprendre. Le principe de cet article est l’étude d’une conséquence de cette flexibilité : la coopération entre les élèves. Nous avons suivi et observé méthodologiquement une classe d’élèves de 8 à 10 ans, en France, qui ont l’habitude de travailler selon ces modalités. Nous avons réalisé des captations vidéos tout au long de l’année scolaire puis mené des entretiens d’autoconfrontation avec plusieurs élèves. De l’analyse de ce matériau, nous en avons déduit que les organisations flexibles conduisent effectivement les élèves à coopérer, mais que les libertés permises nécessitent plusieurs précautions : former les élèves à la coopération pour éviter les malentendus, introduire un dispositif de limitation des libertés pour favoriser l’autorégulation et penser les différentes postures possibles des enseignants pour articuler apprentissage et enseignement.
Les classes flexibles : plus qu’un simple aménagement, un cheminement réflexif
Authors: Laquerre Geneviève , Desrosiers Lyne
Published: April 2022

L’aménagement flexible des classes a gagné en popularité dans la dernière décennie au Québec, mais peu de recherches se sont intéressées à comprendre les processus réflexifs qui sous-tendent les choix de stations de travail chez l’élève. Ce projet vise à décrire quelles stations de travail sont utilisées par les élèves et à explorer les critères et processus déterminant leurs choix d’une place. Un devis mixte, séquentiel explicatif a été privilégié. La fréquence d’utilisation de 14 stations de travail a été colligée auprès de 13 élèves d’une classe de 5e année pendant 3 journées. Des entrevues qualitatives ont été effectuées auprès de 9 d’entre eux et analysées selon une méthode d'analyse de contenu afin d’explorer leur processus réflexif. Les stations de travail de groupe ainsi que celles offrant diverses postures sont majoritairement choisies. Les élèves effectuent un cheminement réflexif marqué par trois phases : exploration, découverte et savoirs d’expérience pour arriver à faire un choix réfléchi en fonction de critères de sélection qu’ils ont élaborés pour prioriser leurs apprentissages. Considérant le cheminement réflexif de l’élève, les conditions de la classe flexible pourraient favoriser l’autorégulation et le développement des connaissances métacognitives.