bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information Technology for Sound Analysis and Recognition in the Metropolis based on Machine Learning Methods
Authors:   Applied Mathematics Department, Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine, Chyrun Lyubomyr , Vysotska Victoria , Tchynetskyi Stepan , Ushenko Yuriy , Uhryn Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The goal of designing and implementing an intelligent information system for the recognition and classification of sound signals is to create an effective solution at the software level, which would allow analysis, recognition, classification and forecasting of sound signals in megacities and smart cities using machine learning methods. This system can help people in various fields to simplify their lives, for example, it can help farmers protect their crops from animals, in the military it can help with the identification of weapons and the search for flying objects, such as drones or missiles, in the future there is a possibility for recognizing the distance to sound, also, in cities can help with security, so a preventive response system can be built, which can check if everything is in order based on sounds. Also, it can make life easier for people with impaired hearing to detect danger in everyday life. In the part of the comparison of analogues of the developed product, 4 analogues were found: Shazam, sound recognition from Apple, Vocapia, and SoundHound. A table of comparisons was made for these analogues and the product under development. Also, after comparing analogues, a table for evaluating the effects of the development was built. During the system analysis section, a variety of audio research materials were developed to indicate the characteristics that can be used for this design: period, amplitude, and frequency, and, as an example, an article on real-world audio applications is shown. A precedent scenario is described using the RUP methodology and UML diagrams are constructed: Diagram of use cases; Class diagram; Activity chart; Sequence diagram; Diagram of components; and Deployment diagram. Also, sound data analysis was performed, sound data was visualized as spectrograms and sound waves, which clearly show that the data are different, so it is possible to classify them using machine learning methods. An experimental selection of the machine learning method as staandart clasificers for building a sound recognition model was made. The best method turned out to be SVC, the accuracy of which reflects more than 30 per cent. A neural network was also implemented to improve the obtained results. The result of training a model based on a neural network during 100 epochs achieved a result of 97.7% accuracy for training data and 47.8% accuracy when checking performance on test data. This result should be higher, so it is necessary to consider improving recognition algorithms, increasing the amount of data, and changing the recognition method. Testing of the project was carried out, showing its operation and pointing out shortcomings that need to be corrected in the future.
Deep Learning Based Traffic Management in Knowledge Defined Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Adani University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Modi Tejas M. , Venkateswararao Kuna , Swain Pravati
Published: December 2024

In recent Artificial Intelligence developments, large datasets as knowledge are a prime requirement for analysis and prediction. To manage the knowledge of the network, the Data Center Network (DCN) has been considered a global data storage facility on edge servers and cloud servers. In recent research trends, knowledge-defined networking (KDN) architecture is considered, where the management plane works as the knowledge plane. The major network management task in the DCN is to control traffic congestion. To improve network management, i.e., optimized resource management, enhanced Quality of Service (QoS), we propose a path prediction technique by combining the convolution layer with the RNN deep learning model, i.e., Convolution-Long short-term memory network as Convolution-LSTM and the bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network as Convolution-BiLSTM. The experimental results demonstrate that, in terms of many metrics, i.e., network latency, packet loss ratio, network throughput, and overhead, our proposed methodologies perform better than the existing works, i.e., OSPF, FlowDCN, modified discrete PSO, ANN, CNN, and LSTM-based routing approaches. The proposed approach improves the network throughput by approximately 30% and 12% as compared to existing CNN and LSTM-based routing approaches, respectively.
Human Perception Based on Textual Analysis
Authors:   American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Chowdhury Md. Asadul Hoque , Munmun Farhana Yeasmin , Ifte Shahidul Islam , Gain Turya , Nandi Dip
Published: December 2024

The complex process by which humans use their senses to clarify and understand the world around them is referred to as human perception. Analyzing human perception is important for comprehension of how humans think, feel, and act, which is helpful in a variety of contexts and ultimately promotes improved understanding, communication, and engagement. This study examines the field of text mining-based human perception analysis using a precisely chosen dataset of Twitter customer service discussions. Decision Trees, KNN, Naive Bayes, and GLM are four different algorithms that are methodically examined to determine which is the most effective method for understanding and predicting human perception from textual data. After an exhaustive analysis, the Decision Tree algorithm is shown to be the best performer, closely followed by Naive Bayes. The human perception analysis of text mining, including the methodology, findings, and implications, is described in depth.
Fuzzy-based Bi-objective Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Large Scale Mobile Ad-hoc Network
Authors:   Research Centre of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Computer Science, Raja Narendra Lal Khan Women’s College(Autonomous), Medinipur, Paschim Midinipur, West Bengal, India, Goswami Subhrananda , Mondal Sukumar , Joardar Subhankar , Samanta Sovan , Das Chandan Bikash
Published: December 2024

MANET is an infrastructure-less network, which is comprised of a greater number of nodes that are moving in a random manner. Establishing efficient and reliable routes is the crucial design issue in MANET. In addition, providing energy-efficient routes for performing communication operations in MANET is also a challenging goal. Increasing network lifetime and decreasing overall traffic load are the significant considerations while designing the MANET. An energy optimization routing mechanism with a fuzzy basis that is state-based and influenced by COVID-19 is used to prevent and control epidemics. Based on their lifespan and varying mobility speeds, it is dependent on energy optimization yield under various scenarios. Fuzzy-based bi-objective criteria in energy-efficient routing protocol for the mobile ad-hoc network to select the different constraints like link stability, bandwidth, and battery life. The main goal of this paper is to obtain the optimal solution to choose the best route, limit battery life, and change the movement of mobile nodes for large-scale mobile ad-hoc networks. It is demonstrated that the possible solution relates to the domain of selecting the variables by outlining the connection between the energy function’s variables. Researchers optimize a path's link lifespan, resulting in the choice of the shortest path being particularly efficient in COVID pandemic prevention and treatment.
"Aber wer denkt im Ausland an Sammler irgendwo in Brünn!" : Hugo Hanak und der Sammeleifer im Brünn der Zwischenkriegszeit
Authors: Slavíček Lubomír
Published: December 2024

Based on the catalogues of exhibitions organized between 1930 and 1938 by the Moravian Art Association (Mährischer Kunstverein), contemporary journalism and sporadically preserved archival documents, this contribution attempts to present and evaluate the results achieved in Brno by nowadays mostly forgotten German, mainly Jewish, art lovers and collectors. It devotes attention to the genre and artist make-up of the picture collections they created, as well as the fates they shared after 1939. Above all, however, it focuses on the reconstruction of one of them, the small but carefully selected collection of the textile manufacturer Hugo Hanak (1880–1957), whose focus was the works of French landscape painters of the second half of the 19th century (Gustave Courbet, Eugène-Louis Boudin), in particular representatives of the Barbizon school (Pierre Etienne Theodore Rousseau, Constant Troyon, Charles-François Daubigny) and their German and Austrian fellow travellers (Heinrich von Zügel, Tina Blau, Olga Wisinger-Florian, Jacob Emil Schindler and Eugen Jettel). [Appendix II]
Slovakia’s 2023 Elections: Framing of Foreign Policy Preferences by Populists
Authors: Bundzíková Veronika , Janšta Denis
Published: December 2024

In the Slovak 2023 general election, foreign policy was of importance, as parties were divided along the pro-Western and pro-Russian fault line. Our paper analyses how the parties Smer-SD and SNS, major critics of the previous government and then current coalition members, framed foreign policy issues and events during the election campaign. We employ a framework analysis method to identify the main foreign policy related themes of Smer-SD and SNS and how they framed them. Our dataset consists of 145 posts published online by the parties. Our analysis reveals that the main pre-election topics were: the orientation of Slovak foreign policy, attitudes towards the West, and relations with Russia and Ukraine. The parties’ populism was manifested in the framing of their visions of Slovak foreign policy. Smer-SD and SNS shared with other European populists anti-Westernism, the call for multipolarity and a sovereign foreign policy. However, the historical context of both parties reveals that in spite of the populist framing of foreign relations, their government will probably not lead to a turnaround in Slovak foreign policy.
Palace protégée and pop-star : Elsa Enkel in Greece, 1913–1933
Authors: Leon Anna
Published: December 2024

Elsa Enkel was a German-born dance artist in operetta and revue theatre, active in early-20th-century Greece. Her career was heavily subsidised by the Greek monarchy in exchange for promoting royalist positions in the turbulent years around World War I; but she was also part of the rapidly developing entertainment market, adapting to ticket-buying audiences' tastes. Enkel's work exemplifies the tensions of light musical theatre ballet between royalist and market-driven pressures, and illustrates the role of this ballet as a Western cultural export that participated in Greece's development of a West-leaning, post-Ottoman identity.
Незаконный оборот оружия и уголовно-правовые средства борьбы с ним
Authors: Е.В. Лукки , К.А. Кирьянов
Published: December 2024

в настоящем исследовании анализируется понятие незаконного оборота оружия, определены негативные последствия, которые могут последовать при отсутствии должного контроля со стороны сотрудников правоохранительных органов за процессом оборота оружия. Автором рассмотрены нововведения в законодательство, посредством которого осуществляется регулирование отношений в сфере оборота оружия, и отмечена эффективность новых механизмом борьбы с его незаконным оборотом. Предлагается стимулировать законопослушных граждан в сообщении информации о преступной деятельности лиц в сфере незаконного оборота оружия посредством внедрения в законодательство положения, предусматривающего выплату в фиксированном размере денежного вознаграждения лицам за содействие сотрудникам правоохранительных органов.

this study analyzes the concept of illegal arms trafficking, identifies the negative consequences that may follow in the absence of proper control by law enforcement officials over the process of arms trafficking. The author examines the innovations in legislation through which the regulation of relations in the field of arms trafficking is carried out, and notes the effectiveness of new mechanisms to combat illegal arms trafficking. It is proposed to encourage law-abiding citizens to report information about criminal activities of persons in the field of illegal arms trafficking by introducing into legislation a provision providing for the payment of a fixed amount of monetary remuneration to persons for assistance to law enforcement officers.
Налогообложение индивидуальных предпринимателей и самозанятых граждан: сходства и отличия
Authors: В.Н. Середа
Published: December 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует особенности налогообложения индивидуальных предпринимателей и самозанятых граждан в их сравнительной характеристике. Для этого автор исследует общую характеристику каждого формата реализации трудовой деятельности, особое внимание уделяя статусу самозанятого как относительно новой для российской практики истории. Далее автор более детально рассматривает уже налогообложение при каждом из представленных форматов оформления своей профессиональной деятельности, сравнивает, делает выводы, кому и по каким причинам каждый из форматов будет более актуален.

in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of taxation of individual entrepreneurs and self-employed citizens in their comparative characteristics. To do this, the author examines the general characteristics of each format of implementation of labor activity, paying special attention to the status of the self-employed as a relatively new history for Russian practice. Further, the author examines in more detail the taxation in each of the presented formats of registration of their professional activity, compares, draws conclusions, to whom and for what reasons each of the formats will be more relevant.
Полномочия публичной власти в деятельности органов нотариального сообщества
Authors: К.Г. Гришин
Published: December 2024

нотариальные палаты, будучи профессиональным объединением, характеризуются наличием публично-правового статуса. Современная система права предполагает, что на нотариальные палаты ложится бремя осуществления контроля за процессами, связанными с непосредственным обеспечением населения нотариальной помощью. Иными словами, профессиональная деятельность нотариусов находится под контролем с целью обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства. По мнению автора данной статьи, нотариальные палаты были наделены регулирующими и управленческими функциями с целью обеспечения гарантий прав физических и юридических принципов. Детальный анализ не позволяет обнаружить признаков преобразования нотариата в отдельный государственный институт. В действительности мы видим реализацию амбивалентной характеристики нотариата. С одной стороны, нотариат выступает в качестве органа, благодаря которому происходит формирование частных правоотношений. С другой стороны, законодатель наделил нотариат правами контроллера, который обязуется контролировать соответствие нотариальных процедур принципам законности.

notary chambers, being a professional association, are characterized by the presence of public-law status. The modern legal system assumes that the burden of control over processes related to the direct provision of notarial assistance to the population falls on notary chambers. In other words, the professional activity of notaries is under control in order to ensure compliance with the requirements of the law. According to the author of this article, notary chambers were endowed with regulatory and management functions in order to ensure guarantees of the rights of individuals and legal principles. A detailed analysis does not reveal any signs of the transformation of the notary into a separate state institution. In reality, we see the implementation of the ambivalent characteristics of the notary. On the one hand, the notary acts as a body through which private legal relations are formed. On the other hand, the legislator has endowed the notary with the rights of a controller who undertakes to monitor the compliance of notarial procedures with the principles of legality.
«Веерная» регистрация названий фармацевтических препаратов: вопросы признания недобросовестной конкуренцией
Authors: И.М. Иванов
Published: December 2024

в статье автором рассматривается практическая проблема признания актом недобросовестной конкуренции действий лица по так называемой «веерной» регистрации в качестве товарных знаков названий фармацевтических препаратов без цели использования соответствующих товарных знаков для индивидуализации производимых и реализуемых лицом товаров. Автор анализирует позиции юридической теории, судебную и административную практику по указанному вопросу и предлагает ряд критериев, исходя из которых указанные действия по приобретению исключительного права и дальнейшему его использованию можно в установленном законом порядке признать актом недобросовестной конкуренции, что может повлечь для правообладателя последствия в виде признания предоставления правовой охраны товарному знаку недействительной, или запрета на совершение определенных действий по реализации исключительного права с сохранением в силе правовой охраны обозначения – названия фармацевтического препарата, в качестве товарного знака. Кроме того, автор рассматривает проблему на основе анализа критериев, исходя из которых действия лица в судебной и административной практике чаще всего признаются актом недобросовестной конкуренции и приходит к выводу о необходимости дифференциации действий по регистрации и использованию товарного знака и применению к первому конструкции злоупотребления субъективным гражданским правом.

in the article, the author examines the practical problem of recognizing as an act of unfair competition the actions of a person on the so-called "fan" registration of pharmaceutical names as trademarks without the purpose of using the corresponding trademarks to individualize goods produced and sold by a person. The author analyzes the positions of legal theory, judicial and administrative practice on this issue and suggests a number of criteria based on which these actions to acquire an exclusive right and further use it can be recognized as an act of unfair competition in accordance with the procedure established by law, which may entail consequences for the rightholder in the form of recognition of granting legal protection to a trademark invalid, or a ban on performing certain actions to implement the exclusive right while maintaining the legal protection of the designation – the name of a pharmaceutical product, as a trademark. In addition, the author examines the problem on the basis of an analysis of criteria based on which a person's actions in judicial and administrative practice are most often recognized as an act of unfair competition and concludes that it is necessary to differentiate actions for registration and use of a trademark and the application to the former of the construction of abuse of subjective civil law.
Совершенствование механизмов защиты прав предпринимателей в спорах с ресурсоснабжающими организациями
Authors: К.Х. Мендохов
Published: December 2024

статья посвящена анализу проблем действующего правового регулирования защиты прав предпринимателей на рынке коммунальных услуг. По результатам анализа законодательства Российской Федерации, приведенных статистических данных и судебной практики было выявлено, что широкие полномочия ресурсоснабжающих организаций в отсутствие эффективного контроля приводят к злоупотреблениям и нарушениям прав предпринимателей. В этой связи автор освещает ряд актуальных проблем, с которыми сталкивается бизнес – необоснованные начисления сумм за пользование коммунальными услугами, нарушение процедур отбора проб сточных вод, снос построек в охранных зонах и т.д. Помимо этого, в статье также уделяется внимание роли уполномоченных по защите прав предпринимателей в обеспечении гарантий государственной защиты прав и законных интересов бизнеса в спорах с ресурсоснабжающими организации. По итогам проведенного исследования автором сформулированы предложения, направленные на совершенствование механизмов защиты прав предпринимателей.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of the current legal regulation of the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs in the public utilities market. Based on the analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the provided statistical data and judicial practice, it was revealed that the broad powers of resource supplying organizations in the absence of effective control lead to abuses and violations of the rights of entrepreneurs. In this regard, the author highlights a number of current problems faced by businesses - unjustified charges for the use of utilities, violation of wastewater sampling procedures, demolition of buildings in security zones, etc. In addition, the article also pays attention to the role of commissioners for the protection of entrepreneurs' rights in ensuring guarantees of state protection of the rights and legitimate interests of businesses in disputes with resource supplying organizations. Based on the results of the study, the author formulated proposals aimed at improving the mechanisms for protecting the rights of entrepreneurs.
Использование приемов и методов оперативно-розыскной деятельности как необходимое условие для выработки стратегии борьбы с киберпреступлениями в таможенной сфере
Authors: Р.А. Кузнецов
Published: December 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует особенности использования приемов и методов ОРД как необходимого условия для выработки стратегии борьбы с киберпреступлениями в таможенной сфере. Автор исследует статистические показатели по распространению киберпреступности в современной российской практики, обращает внимание на актуальность данной проблемы. Далее автор переходит уже к рассмотрению конкретных инструментов – по большей части, инновационных – с помощью которых повышается эффективность ОРД в данной области. В заключение исследования автор говорит о том, что в дальнейшем проблема киберпреступности ожидаемо сохранится, поэтому следует предпринимать более существенные усилия для ее качественного разрешения.

in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of the use of operational investigative activity techniques and methods as a necessary condition for developing a strategy to combat cybercrime in the customs sphere. The author examines statistical indicators on the spread of cybercrime in modern Russian practice, draws attention to the relevance of this problem. Then the author moves on to consider specific tools - mostly innovative – with the help of which the effectiveness of operational investigative activity in this area increases. In conclusion of the study, the author says that in the future the problem of cybercrime is expected to persist, so more significant efforts should be made to resolve it qualitatively.
Насильственная преступность и основные направления по ее предупреждению
Authors: А.Г. Таилова , Р.А. Ичакаев
Published: December 2024

в статье анализируется насильственная преступность, которая по мнению авторов является одной из наиболее острых и опасных социальных проблем, требующих комплексного подхода для ее предупреждения и снижения. В исследовании этой проблемы важно учитывать как объективные, так и субъективные причины, обусловливающие склонность личности к насилию. Основное направление в предупреждении насильственной преступности – это реализация профилактических программ, направленных на устранение социально-экономических и психологических предпосылок насилия. Важным звеном в этих программах являются образовательные учреждения, которые должны проводить активную разъяснительную работу среди молодежи, рассказывая о негативных последствиях насильственного поведения и формируя навыки конструктивного разрешения конфликтов. Важным государственным инструментом в борьбе с насильственной преступностью являются органы правопорядка и судебные системы, которые должны работать эффективно и справедливо, обеспечивая неотвратимость наказания за совершенные преступления.

the article analyzes violent crime, which, according to the authors, is one of the most acute and dangerous social problems that require an integrated approach to prevent and reduce it. In studying this problem, it is important to take into account both objective and subjective reasons that determine the individual's tendency to violence. The main direction in the prevention of violent crime is the implementation of preventive programs aimed at eliminating the socio-economic and psychological prerequisites for violence. An important link in these programs are educational institutions, which must conduct active explanatory work among young people, telling them about the negative consequences of violent behavior and developing skills for constructive conflict resolution. An important state instrument in the fight against violent crime are law enforcement agencies and judicial systems, which must work effectively and fairly, ensuring the inevitability of punishment for the crimes committed.
Центр жизненных интересов и особенности его определения в делах о банкротстве иностранных граждан
Authors: А.З. Зинуров
Published: December 2024

банкротство, осложненное иностранным элементом (трансграничное банкротство) применяется в России, в том числе, в отношении иностранных граждан. Пробелы законодательства в данной сфере в некоторой мере компенсируются выводами судов, в частности, о необходимости осуществлять правосудие в России, если должник имеет на ее территории центр жизненных интересов. Данное понятие характеризуется в документах Европейского Союза, но анализ соответствующего определения понятия приводит к выводу о его сомнительности. В статье делается вывод о том, что соответствующие обстоятельства для иностранного гражданина не могут исчерпываться условиями, пригодными для предпринимательской деятельности – они должны предусматривать, в частности, особенности взаимодействия должника с населением, его семейные связи, то есть носить также и социальный характер.

bankruptcy complicated by a foreign element (cross-border bankruptcy) is applied in Russia, including in relation to foreign citizens. Gaps in legislation in this area are to some extent compensated by the conclusions of the courts, in particular, on the need to administer justice in Russia if the debtor has a center of vital interests on its territory. This concept is characterized in the documents of the European Union, but the analysis of the corresponding definition of the concept leads to the conclusion that it is dubious. The article concludes that the relevant circumstances for a foreign citizen cannot be limited to conditions suitable for entrepreneurial activity – they must provide, in particular, for the specifics of the debtor's interaction with the population, his family ties, that is, they must also be of a social nature.
Student Learning Satisfaction and Academic Performance in Philippine Science High School Chemistry: A Prediction Model Building Study for Online Learning
Authors: Patacsil Melba , Quimbo Maria Ana
Published: December 2024

Learning satisfaction is a key indicator of enriching student learning whether it is face-to-face or online mode of delivery. Learning has shifted more to remote online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to identify the determinants of Student Learning Satisfaction (SLS) in online learning and develop a model that represented the relationship of the determinants to SLS. The study explored both internal and external determinants hypothesised to influence SLS among 169 students in grades 9-12 taking Chemistry at the Philippine Science High School Cordillera Administrative Region Campus (PSHS CARC). The internal factors included gender, academic self-concept (ASC), academic motivation (AM), interest to learn (IL), and mental well-being (MW), while the external factors comprised teacher-related indicators (Teacher), assessment-related indicators (Assessment), learning guide-related indicators (LG) and Knowledge Hub-related indicators (KHub). The study utilised Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS software to develop the SLS model and Academic Performance (AP) model. Both online learning platforms used by PSHS CARC, the LG, and KHub, were found to influence SLS. The external determinants (LG, KHub, Teacher, Assessment) dominated the SLS models while internal determinants (ASC, AM, IL, MW) dominated the AP model for the PSHS CARC Chemistry students. The external determinants influenced the student's learning satisfaction while the internal determinants influenced the AP of the Chemistry students. Assessment indirectly affected SLS. Another finding was that gender, LG, and ASC directly influenced AP.  The results validate that online learning tools (LG and KHub) were crucial determinants in ensuring learning satisfaction and academic success in the online learning of PSHS CARC Chemistry students. The models (SLS and AP) can be utilised to evaluate and enhance the quality of online learning and the development of effective online learning strategies and policies especially regarding the use of online tools like LG and KHub.
ClassPoint to Classroom Learning Enhancement: An Interventional Tool Integrated in PowerPoint Presentations
Authors: Ananayo Sharon
Published: December 2024

This research investigated the effectiveness of interactive ClassPoint presentations in enhancing students’ engagement and understanding of Science concepts in Grade 8. A quasi-experimental design with a quantitative follow-up survey was employed in this study. The participants were the 50 Grade 8 students who were divided into control and experimental groups, each comprising 25 learners. The control group was exposed to regularly-used teaching modalities, including PowerPoint presentations. Meanwhile, the experimental group was employed with ClassPoint presentations. A pre-test/post-test was used to measure effectiveness, and a survey questionnaire was used to gather students’ feedback on ClassPoint. The gathered data was analysed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Frequency distribution. Findings revealed that the utilisation of ClassPoint presentations has significantly improved the scores of the students and is a better teaching modality when compared to the other learning modalities used. In addition, over half of the students strongly agreed that ClassPoint has increased their motivation (64%) and their engagement in the class (56%). This feedback aligned with their strong agreement that lessons were lively and interesting (64%), andClassPoint’s display slides helped them to focus and follow the teacher’s presentation better (68%). Nearly half (48%) also found these activities helpful for self-reflection on their learning progress. These findings suggested that ClassPoint can be employed as an alternative learning strategy for Science 8.
The Little Black Book
Authors: D’Alessandro Cassandra R. ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: December 2024

Are public officials allowed a private life? In this work of philosophical short story fiction a journalist, Jules, receives a mysterious black book containing evidence of an affair between the newly elected mayor, Dylan Cooper, and a woman named Ava. Despite the mayor's many unreported good deeds, Jules publishes the story, leading to a scandal. The story questions the ethics of journalism, the nature of good and evil, and the consequences of exposing private lives for public consumption.
Blackorwhite
Authors: Allisan Jay ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: December 2024

What is justice? How do we know we know if a punishment serves justice? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Dr. Evergreen, a young doctor, is called to a prison to treat Fuzzy, an elderly inmate on death row. Fuzzy, who has spent most of his life in prison, recounts his past crimes and the events that led to his incarceration. The story delves into themes of guilt, remorse, the death penalty, and the complexities of the criminal justice system.
Millennial Dogma: A Fantasy Theme Analysis of the Millennial Generation's Uses and Gratifications of Religious Content Media
Authors: Drumheller Kristina ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: December 2024

Millennials, the generation horn after 1982, are entering a pivotal time in their lives as they communicate their spirituality They may potentially follow Gen Xers seeking private spirituality outside the hounds of religious institutions or turn hack to traditional values. This study uses fantasy theme analysis to identify Millennial uses and gratifications of popular media, specifically focusing on the religious satire, Dogma. It is argued that although religious content films may he sought for entertainment, information-seeking and value laden gratifications may he received. Such gratifications may then function to shape identities of impressionable Millennials.
On Schutz’s Reception of James’s Psychology
Authors: Motta Rosana Déborah ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2024

Alfred Schutz’s Constitutive Phenomenology of the natural attitude was completed under the influence of Edmund Husserl Phenomenology, Henri Bergson’s Vitalism and William James’ Psychology. Schutz used James’ psychology mainly to analyze acts, their intentional modifications and the modifications found in finite realities of meaning. While the phenomenology of Husserl was important for the topics discussed, Schutz’s appreciation of James’s psychology is due to the fact that he makes these analyses without resorting to reduction, i.e. he explores worldly consciousness. Despite these differences, Schutz values the contact points between the two theories. Indeed, the first one of these contact points refers to the election of perception as the privileged act in the experience of the world. Such coincidence originated in Brentano’s basis that sustains both theories, particularly in relation to the concept of intentionality. On the other hand, the second contact point can be noticed in the use of the term “horizon” in Husserl and “fringes” in James. These notions influenced the Schutzian theory of Multiple Realities and provided significant support for that theory. This paper is intended to stress the coincidences that Schutz analyzes in detail in “William James’s ‘Concept of the Stream of Thought Phenomenologically Interpreted” contained in CP III, and also as an exegesis of the way these authors cooperated with the Schutzian notion of “the world of everyday life” or “world of working” (Wirkwelt).
Empathy, Lifeworld, and Taken for Granted
Authors: Salzano Giulia ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2024

This article aims to develop a comparison between Alfred Schutz’s and José Ortega y Gasset’s social theories. By examining the annotations found on the copy of Ortega’s Man and People, located in Schutz’s Hand‑Bibliothek at the Sozialwissenschaftliches Archiv Konstanz, the paper focuses on the way in which the two authors conceptualized themes such as empathy, lifeworld, and taken‑for‑granted, highlighting elements of continuity and divergence. This comparative analysis reveals the significant role that intersubjectivity plays for both thinkers, through which it is possible to read in filigree their comparison with other eminent voices of the phenomenological landscape, with whom Ortega and Schutz did not confront directly, and to redefine their complex relationship with Husserl’s perspective on the topic.
Education Mind, Volume 3, Issue 3: Special Issue: International Congress of Integrated Social Research and Interdisciplinary Studies
Authors: Mind Education
Published: December 2024

Education Mind, Volume 3, Issue 3: Special Issue: International Congress of Integrated Social Research and Interdisciplinary Studies
Application of Electrical Resistivity Method in Building Foundation Study around Ansarudeen Primary School Adehun Area of Ado-Ekiti, Southwestern Nigeria.
Authors:   Department of Geology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Talabi A. O., , Afolagboye L. O., ,   Department of Geology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Abdu-Raheem Y. A., ,   Department of Geology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti
Published: December 2024

The study evaluated the structural competency of the subsurface geological materials around Ansarudeen Primary school in Bolorunduro community, Adehun area of Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria to delineate the area that is suitable for building development. The ABEM SAS 1000 was employed for transmitting current and recording the resistivity value of the subsurface layers across the two traverses using the dipole-dipole and the Schlumberger arrays for horizontal profiling and vertical electrical sounding of the survey area respectively. Five VES points were occupied along traverses 1 and 2 with AB/2 of 150m. The field resistivity data were processed using Win RESIST and the Dipro software to generate the geoelectric sections of the survey area. The sounding curves generated were HK, KHA, and A, with HK having the highest number of occurrences. The interpreted result showed that the geoelectric section consist of five layers which are the topsoil, weathered layer, fractured basement layer, partly fractured layer and the fresh basement rock. The resistivity value and subsurface layer thickness for the top soil varied from 115.3 - 752.7 Ωm and 0.3 - 2.1 m respectively. The general overburden thicknesses were estimated at 11m and 23m respectively for traverse 1 and 2. The pseudo section of the horizontal profiling and the geoelectric section of the Vertical electrical sounding revealed similar subsurface lithology along traverse 1 and 2. The result however suggested foundation placement on traverse 1along VES 3 and VES 2 of the geoelectric section or point 16-19 of the horizontal profiling pseudo section.
Evaluation of multi-task uncertainties in joint semantic segmentation and monocular depth estimation
Authors: Landgraf Steven , Hilleman Markus , Kapler Theodor , Ulrich Markus
Published: December 2024

Deep neural networks achieve outstanding results in
perception tasks such as semantic segmentation and monocular
depth estimation, making them indispensable in safety-critical
applications like autonomous driving and industrial inspection.
However, they often suffer from overconfidence and poor explainability,
especially for out-of-domain data. While uncertainty
quantification has emerged as a promising solution to
these challenges, multi-task settings still need to be investigated
in this regard. In an effort to shed light on this, we evaluate
Monte Carlo Dropout, Deep Sub-Ensembles, and Deep Ensembles
for joint semantic segmentation and monocular depth estimation.
Thereby, we reveal that Deep Ensembles stand out as
the preferred choice and show the potential benefit of multi-task
learning with regard to the uncertainty quality in comparison to
solving both tasks separately.
Evaluation of 3D-LiDAR based person detection algorithms for edge computing
Authors: Basile Dennis , Sprute Dennis , Dörksen Helene , Flatt Holger
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the need for reliable person detection
systems in public spaces by developing a novel dataset
tailored for solid-state 3D-LiDAR sensors and evaluating various
neural network architectures. The dataset was created using
a Blickfeld solid-state 3D-LiDAR, capturing 265 point clouds in
a controlled test environment modeled on a three-lane pedestrian
crossing. The neural network architectures evaluated include
VoxelNeXt, PillarNet, SECOND, PointPillar, CenterPoint,
Voxel-R-CNN, PointRCNN, PartA2, and PV-RCNN. The evaluation
methodology follows the KITTI benchmark metric for
performance analysis. Key results indicate that voxel-based approaches
like SECOND and VoxelNeXt achieve inference speeds
of 10.3 FPS and 9.8 FPS on an NVIDIA Jetson AGX platform,
respectively, with mean Average Precision (mAP) scores of 95%
and 90%. In contrast, the hybrid approach PV-RCNN, which
combines voxel-based and point-based methods, achieves a mAP
of 92% but a slower inference speed of 2.5 FPS. These results underscore
the trade-offs between speed and accuracy in person
detection using solid-state 3D-LiDAR, highlighting the potential
of voxel-based methods for real-time applications. The results
contribute to the advancement of person detection technologies
in public security and smart city initiatives.
The future of machine vision: AI software designed with users in mind
Authors: Schatz Markus , Meier Jonas , Frechen Henning , Götzer Katrin
Published: December 2024

Machine learning by means of neural networks has developed
an indispensable method to solve intricate challenges in
optical quality control for manufacturing. When the technology
became usable for inline inspection tasks first, neural network
architectures themselves were at focus. However, it has become
increasingly obvious that the degree of success in implementing
vision AI systems is highly dependent on a well-structured and
reliable infrastructure. These aspects are commonly summarised
under the terms of machine learning operations (MLOps) and
human centered design (HCD). Our experiments are conducted
using the industrial AI software Neuralyze®, which has served
as a basis for several research projects starting in 2019 to test
new approaches to machine learning in manufacturing. In our
research, we introduce approaches on how to ideally integrate
those methods into AI software concepts to derive an optimum
benefit. It is a key goal to retain standardized handling semantics
despite the variety of model architectures and use cases.
SERVICE QUALITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY THROUGH BANKING DIGITALIZATION AT PT.BPR TANAOBA LAIS MANEKAT
Authors: Kusumaningtias Rohmawati , Frere Ritha Lidia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze and describe the strategies for improving the service quality of BPR Tanaoba Lais Manekat (BPR TLM) in the era of digitalization, focusing on the implementation of Self-Service Technology (SST) such as ATMs, mobile banking, and internet banking. A qualitative descriptive approach was utilized, involving data collection and observation to gather insights into the current practices and challenges faced by BPR TLM. The results indicate that while BPR TLM has made initial efforts to utilize social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and its official website to promote its services, these efforts have not yet reached their full potential due to outdated content and a lack of technical human resources for managing social media accounts. Furthermore, the implementation of digital banking services, such as SST, is still in the development phase. The findings suggest that enhancing service quality through digital transformation and better management of social media content can significantly improve customer satisfaction and competitiveness. The implications of this study highlight the importance of investing in technology and human resources to fully leverage digitalization for customer service excellence.
Legal Certainty of Abuse of Circumstances as a Basis for Contract Cancellation in Indonesia
Authors: Putu Yuliana Kemalasari Ni
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the necessity for legal reform in regulating abuse of circumstances within contract law in Indonesia, considering the existing legal vacuum that has the potential to cause uncertainty and injustice in transactions. By analyzing the provisions in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and comparing them with the laws of other countries, such as the Netherlands, this study identifies ambiguities and shortcomings in the regulations concerning defects of will, particularly related to abuse of circumstances. The findings indicate that legal uncertainty negatively impacts the bargaining position of the weaker party, creating risks of unfair practices in agreements. Therefore, this research recommends the recognition and clearer regulation of abuse of circumstances to enhance legal protection for vulnerable parties and promote the creation of a fairer and more transparent business environment in Indonesia.
Tantangan dan Peluang Blockchain di Era Digital dalam Bidang Keamanan Data dan Transaksi Digital
Authors: Felicia Felicia
Published: December 2024

The digital era has changed the way we interact, conduct transactions, and store data. However, the security challenges related to data and transactions are now becoming more pressing. Cybercrime becoming increasingly sophisticated threatens the integrity and trust in digital systems. Blockchain technology, which is decentralized and records transactions permanently and transparently, has emerged as a promising solution. This article will discuss the potential of blockchain in enhancing data and transaction security in the future. We will review how blockchain builds a secure system with distributed and encrypted data, making it difficult to alter or hack. This technology supports verified and tamper-proof transactions, which in turn reduces the risk of fraud and increases trust in the financial system. Blockchain is considered an important step in protecting digital infrastructure and sensitive information. With features of decentralization, transparency, and strong cryptography, blockchain offers a high level of security that is difficult to manipulate. This article reviews the potential of blockchain in enhancing data and transaction security, as well as the challenges that need to be addressed. It was found that blockchain provides high-level security through decentralization, transparency, and strong cryptography. In addition, blockchain offers efficiency, automation through smart contracts, and the potential for widespread application across various sectors. Although there are limitations and challenges, collaborative efforts and continuous innovation can strengthen the role of blockchain in securing data and transactions in the future. It is hoped that this article provides a deeper understanding of the role of blockchain in addressing current and future digital security challenges, as well as how this technology can help create a safer and more trustworthy digital environment.
Epidemiological Trends of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: A 2024 Perspective
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Anitah Muhindo
Published: December 2024

The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa remains a major public health challenge, with the region accounting for approximately 68% of the global population living with HIV. This review explores the current epidemiological trends in 2024, highlighting the demographic shifts, socioeconomic factors, and public health interventions shaping the epidemic. Despite progress in reducing new infections and expanding antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage, significant challenges remain, particularly among vulnerable populations such as women, adolescents, and key populations like men who have sex with men (MSM) and sex workers. The review also discusses the impact of public health interventions, such as the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) and the integration of HIV services with other health programs. Socioeconomic barriers, stigma, and disparities in healthcare access are critical issues that must be addressed to achieve long-term control of the epidemic. The evolving landscape of HIV/AIDS, including emerging issues like aging populations and co-infection with tuberculosis, requires innovative approaches to prevention and treatment.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Sub-Saharan Africa, epidemiological trends, antiretroviral therapy (ART), mother-to-child transmission (MTCT).
Apple Music Wrapped with R
Authors: Heiss Andrew
Published: December 2024

’Tis the season for Spotify Wrapped stats and I love it, both for seeing what everyone listens to and because it’s such a cool way of presenting data.
Open Access Award from Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin for Our Team!
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: December 2024

We are thrilled to announce that our group at the Berlin School of Library and Information Science has been honored with the Open Access Award 2024 of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. This recognition, valued at €5,000, underscores our commitment to advancing Open Access in research, education, and knowledge transfer.