bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photo-Degradation of Methamidophos (An Insecticide) in Water Using Dye-Modified Nano-Crystalline TiO2 Supported onto Activated Carbon Surfaces
Authors: Majad Lamees , Zatar Nidal , Amereih Sameer , Hilal Hikmat
Published: August 2021

Anatase TiO2 surfaces have been treated with 2, 4, 6-triphenylpyrylium hydrogen sulfate (TPPHS) or tripyridylporhpyrinatomanganese(II) (MnP) dyes to yield the modified TiO2/ dye surfaces. The modified TiO2/dye surface was then supported onto activated carbon (AC) surfaces to yield a new class of catalytic system AC/TiO2/dye. The catalytic activities of naked TiO2, dye solution, TiO2/dye, and AC/TiO2/dye systems were examined in photo-degradation of Methamidophos (insecticide) in water, using both UV and visible light. All examined systems showed catalytic activity when used either in the UV or the visible regions, but the AC/TiO2/ dye showed the highest activity. The dye role, in enhancing activity of modified surfaces in UV degradation of the examined contaminants, is understandable by a charge-transfer catalytic effect. AC role can be explained by its ability to adsorb contaminant molecules and bringing them closer to catalytic sites. There was no significant temperature effect on catalyst efficiency in Methamidophos photo-degradation. Oxygen is essential for semiconductor photocatalytic degradation of Methamidophos, but higher oxygen concentrations lead to a downturn of the reaction rate.
Uniaxial Strain and Optical properties of GaP Nanowires
Authors: Mohammad Rezek
Published: August 2021

The optical properties for wurtzite (WZ) Bulk GaP and GaP nanowires (GaP-NWs) in hexagonal(circular), triangular and square cross sectional are investigated by using full potential linear augmented plane waves and local orbitals (FP-LAPW-LO) method based on density functional theory (DFT). The wurtzite nanowires are investigated with diameters limited to ~27 oA. The optical functions  as a function of photon energy have been investigated for unstrained bulk WZ-GaP and WZ-GaP-NWs in the first part. Finally, the optical functions are investigated for WZ-GaP-NWs by applying uniaxial strain from -5% to +5%. The effect of cross sectional variation in the area and shape of the NWs on the optical functions is clear when compared with bulk GaP. GaP-NWs kept real dielectric constant  positive and refractive index  close to vacuum value for a wider range of energy on the contrary of bulk GaP. It is found that the dielectric constants  are slightly increased from the unstrained GaP-NWs values with strain increases. A shift in the threshold energy for  toward higher energy as the strain changes from tensile to compressive. The refractive index  shows a small change when passing from compressive toward tensile strain. It is found that GaP-NWs could play a role in solar cells structure and high speed electronic circuits.
The Self Concept and its Relation with Psychological Adaptaion in the Delinquent Juvenile who are Registered in the Ministry of Social Development
Authors: Odeh Salim , Abu Bakr Iyad
Published: August 2021

This study is aimed to identify the self-concept and its relation with psychological adaption in the delinquent juvenile, who are registered in the ministry of social development, and the impact of some demographical variants (age, and monthly income), on the self-conception and psychological adaption on them, from the delinquent juvenile who are registered in the ministry of social development point of view، in Ramallah and Tubas governorates. The study sample consists of all juvenile who are registered in the ministry of social development in 2016, whose number is 2460 delinquent juvenile, among them a clustered and Random sample which has been chosen from Ramallah and Tubas and consist of 334 delinquent juvenile. The researchers has used the descriptive method, due to its suitable way to the study using the tools which has been developed by the researcher, they are; The self-concept and the psychological self-adaption, and after the collection of data it was analysed, and the result is as follow: The self-conception of the delinquent juvenile who are registered in the ministry of social development was moderate on the total level of self-concept. The study indicates that the level of psychological adaption of the delinquent juvenile who are registered in the ministry of social development was moderate. The results show a positive conected relation with statistical indication between the self-concept and the psychological adaption, which means the increase in self-concept results an increase in the psychological adaption in the delinquent juvenile, although relation level between self-conception and psychological adaption equal 53.3%.  The study results show statistical differences between the delinquent juvenile sample members who are registered in the ministry of social development, in relation to self-concept by age, the differences average were tended to favour age group between 15-18 years old.  The study results show that there is a statistical differences among the study members who are registered in the ministry of social development in the fields of ( self-concept and psychological adaption) in relation to the family income, the study results show that the differences in relation to family income were in favour of the family with high income, which means that as much the income increases the self-concept increases in the delinquent juvenile,  in addition to that the increase of income will increase the psychological adaption in the delinquent juvenile in both fields (self-conception and the self-adaption) were in favour of the family with high income more than that of law income .
مدى توافر مكونات الحمض النّووي التنظيمي DNA وأثرها في تحقيق الأداء العالي لدى العاملين في قطاع التعليم التقني الفلسطيني
Authors: الحيلة آمال , عرقاوي سامر , الهابيل وسيم
Published: August 2021

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن العلاقة والأثر بين مدى توافر مكونات الحمض النووي التنظيمي وبين مستوى تحقيق الأداء العالي لدى العاملين في قطاع التعليم التقني الفلسطيني. واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، تكون مجتمع الدراسة من مؤسستين من مؤسسات التعليم التقني الفلسطيني، متمثلة في جامعة خضوري وعدد العاملين فيها (419) عضواً، وكلية فلسطين التقنية وعدد العاملين فيها (190) عضواً، تم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة من العاملين في الجامعتين، بلغ حجم العينة (236)، وتم توزيع الاستبانات على هذا العدد من أفراد مجتمع الدراسة، وتم استرداد (194) استبانة، بنسبة استرداد (82.2%). أثبتت نتائج البحث وجود علاقة وأثر بين مكونات الحمض النووي التنظيمي وتحقيق الأداء العالي لدى العاملين في قطاع التعليم التقني الفلسطيني. كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق في استجابات عينة الدراسة حول مكونات الحمض النووي التنظيمي والأداء العالي تعزى لمتغير (النوع الاجتماعي، العمر، سنوات الخدمة، المسمى الوظيفي، ومكان العمل) وأن هناك فروق تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، ولصالح (حملة الدبلوم). وكان من أهم التوصيات ضرورة اهتمام مؤسسات التعليم التقني بمكونات الحمض النووي والعمل على تلافي جوانب الضعف في أي مكون منها بالشكل الذي يضمن تحقيق الأداء العالي وتحديد بصمة مميزة خاصة بالجامعة تسهم في إظهار صورة ذهنية وسمعة حسنة لها. والعمل على تبني ثقافة الأداء العالي من خلال خلق الثقة بين العاملين ورؤساءهم، والاهتمام بفرق العمل وتمكين المبدعين وخلق قنوات اتصال فاعلة، واشراك العاملين في وضع الأهداف لضمان انجازها.
A formação das universidades de Paris e de Bolonha
Authors: Campos Alexandre
Published: August 2021

O artigo apresenta aspectos do movimento que deu origem às universidades de Paris e Bolonha. Esse movimento ocorreu a partir da expansão urbana, em decorrência das melhores condições de vida nas cidades, da procura crescente pelas escolas catedrais, do interesse da Igreja em manter seu controle no sistema de ensino, do prestígio que o conhecimento passou a exercer junto à nobreza, da importância que a presença dos estudantes tinha junto à economia local e de certa autonomia conquistada pelos estudantes. Soma-se a essas condições a chegada das obras clássicas comentadas e a influência que exerceu nos pensadores/teólogos e mestres. Entre as obras, é destacada a de Aristóteles, que permitiu o isolamento de problemas relacionados às interrogações que os homens faziam sobre si mesmos, sobre o mundo e sobre Deus. A possibilidade desse duplo caminho, teológico por um lado e lógico, por outro, associado ao status que as universidades conferiam às cidades e sua importância para a economia local culminou em tensões de diferentes naturezas.
Effetti della pandemia COVID-19 negli infermieri del sistema di emergenza pre-ospedaliera
Authors: De Luca Walter , Gheri Flavio , Lucenti Enrico , Barnabino Yari
Published: August 2021

La pandemia da COVID-19 ha fatto emergere il ruolo cruciale degli infermieri e il loro impegno nel fronteggiare tale situazione. L’Italia ha mostrato un incremento sostanziale di richieste di soccorso per patologie respiratorie e il personale infermieristico impiegato sui mezzi di soccorso è stato travolto dalla situazione con conseguenti ripercussioni psicofisiche quali depressione e Post Traumatic Stress Disease (PTSD). Lo studio mira a valutare l’impatto dell’emergenza pandemica sugli infermieri del Sistema di Emergenza Territoriale (SET). Metodo Analisi di depressione e PTSD mediante “Screening Questionnaire for Disaster Mental Health”. Il questionario è stato distribuito tra gli infermieri italiani afferenti al SET con campionamento non probabilistico tra il 1° dicembre 2020 e il 31 gennaio 2021. Risultati Hanno partecipato allo studio 441 infermieri italiani con età media 43,28 anni (DS ± 9,38), l’esperienza lavorativa media nel SET è 11,68 anni (DS ± 7,98). Il 6,12% dei partecipanti lavora presso una Centrale Operativa (CO), il 72,34% è impegnato nel soccorso territoriale e il 21,54% opera in entrambi i setting. Il 17,01% del campione è ad alto rischio per PTSD e il 15,65% per depressione. Discussione Il campione è costituito da infermieri generalmente esperti nel soccorso territoriale. Il rischio di PTSD e depressione rientra nei range individuati in letteratura. L’analisi per setting operativo ha evidenziato un maggior rischio di sviluppare PTSD per gli infermieri che svolgono attività di CO, con valori quasi doppi rispetto a chi opera solo sui mezzi di soccorso. Il personale con poca esperienza nel SET risulta soggetto a maggiori esiti per le 2 sintomatologie. Conclusione Il personale inesperto e quello impegnato nelle CO è risultato maggiormente vittima di PTSD e depressione. È essenziale attuare piani per permettere al personale del SET di superare tali situazioni di criticità e prevenirle. PAROLE CHIAVE Emergency Nurse, pandemia, COVID-19, emergenza territoriale, PTSD, depressione
Codificação civil, guerra e geopolítica na visão de Juan Bautista Alberdi sobre o Império do Brasil (1865–1871)
Authors: Vellozo Julio Cesar de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Este artigo discute o posicionamento de Juan Bautista Alberdi, um dos mais importantes e influentes intelectuais argentinos do século XIX, em temas como a codificação civil, a geopolítica da região do Prata, o processo de modernização argentina e as relações entre seu país e o Brasil. Buscaremos demonstrar que não é possível compreender as posições políticas e teóricas do autor sem analisar esses aspectos em conjunto, percebendo as violentas disputas políticas nas quais ele esteve envolvido. Para compreender essas opiniões, analisamos seu posicionamento acerca da proposta de código civil apresentada por Vélez Sarsfield em 1866, sua avaliação dos interesses em jogo na Guerra do Paraguai (1865 – 1870) e sua posição fortemente refratária ao Império do Brasil.
O árbitro na Antiguidade: sibûtû, diaitetés, arbiter
Authors: Guandalini Junior Walter
Published: August 2021

A dogmática jurídica arbitralista costuma identificar a história da arbitragem com a história da humanidade civilizada. Partindo da premissa de que a única forma racional de resolução de conflitos consiste em atribuir a um terceiro imparcial a autoridade para encerrar a disputa, proferindo um julgamento objetivamente justo para ambas as partes, considera razoável presumir que em civilizações pré-estatais esse terceiro imparcial teria de ser inevitavelmente escolhido ad hoc pelas partes em conflito, o que supõe constituir a essência do procedimento arbitral até os dias de hoje. Essa concepção não resiste, contudo à análise histórica do direito antigo. O presente estudo pretende expor as falhas metodológicas da concepção linear-evolucionista usualmente apresentada pela dogmática arbitralista e sugerir novos critérios de avaliação da prática arbitral na antiguidade. Para isso, promove uma releitura da história do instituto e demonstra que as práticas arbitrais adotadas nas civilizações antigas da Mesopotâmia, da Grécia e de Roma, sob as figuras do šibûtû, do διαιτητέσ e do arbiter, não se confundem com o árbitro contemporâneo, devendo ser interpretadas em seus próprios termos.
A História do Direito e a historicidade do fenômeno jurídico
Authors: Wehling Arno
Published: August 2021

RESUMO – Estudo sobre questões epistemológicas referentes à história do direito, em especial o problema da historicidade. O trabalho chama a atenção para dificuldades na abordagem do tema, como o risco do anacronismo e a dupla compreensão do direito como construção intelectual e prática social.  Procura-se definir o território da historicidade com foco nas relações jurídicas e na desconstrução de abordagens ahistóricas com efeitos como a naturalização e a reificação dos conceitos. A dinâmica da historicidade é considerada nas perspectivas do conhecimento histórico (reflexão historiográfica, Historizität) e do processo histórico (Geschichtlichkeit, exemplificada com a questão da ruptura e continuidade).
“La libertad de la persona humana” El Fuero de los Españoles y la cultura de los derechos en la II postguerra
Authors: Aragoneses Alfons
Published: August 2021

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta o Fuero de los Españoles de 1945 no seu contexto espanhol e europeu. Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial foi estabelecida uma nova ordem mundial, e na Europa foram elaborados documentos que são a base da nossa atual cultura de direitos humanos. Poderíamos pensar que existe uma continuidade absoluta entre a cultura de direitos desses anos. No entanto, estes documentos contêm elementos de uma cultura jurídica romântica e cristã do século XIX. O Fuero de los Españoles não pode ser considerado uma declaração de direitos, mas é um programa político que se inspira nas mesmas fontes que o pensamento católico e orgânico que inspirou alguns desenvolvimentos intelectuais na Europa Ocidental naqueles anos. Se os instrumentos dos direitos europeus que foram formulados nesses anos evoluíram e sofreram mutações até se tornarem autênticas declarações de direitos com vocação normativa, a Carta também evoluiu, mas na direção oposta, e acabou por se tornar um instrumento de poder para restringir os direitos exigidos pela oposição democrática. Isto mostra como a linguagem dos direitos pode ser um instrumento de poder em vez de um escudo contra ele.
PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PROFITABILITAS BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Napitupulu Rina Dameria , Iskandar David
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berutujuan untuk memprediksi kemampuan profitabilitas BPR yang berkedudukan di DKI Jakarta melalui penggunaan analisis diskriminan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi diskriminan yang terbentuk dapat memprediksi kemampuan profitabilitas BPR dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 88,6%. Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pengurus BPR. Implikasi penelitian dan saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya dijelaskan dalam artikel
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN FINTECH (OVO DAN GOPAY) TERHADAP LITERASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Marpaung Oktavia
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan Penggunaan Fintech (Ovo Dan Gopay) Terhadap Literasi Keuangan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif jenis deskriptif, Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling Probability Sampling. Probability Sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel yang memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap unsur (anggota) populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui dengan melihat koefesien korelasi adalah 0,794. artinya nilai ini dapat menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara Pengetahuan Penggunaan Fintech : Ovo / GoPay dengan Literasi Keuangan (Y), nilai koefesien korelasi semakin mendekati ke 1 maka semakin sempurna hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut (arah hubungan ke positif). Dilihat pada tabel model summary dengan hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa nilai R sebesar 0,794 atau koefesien korelasi nilai R tersebut dapat dikuadratkan yaitu 0,794 x 0,794 = 0,630. R square (koefesien determinasi) dalam hal ini variasi dari variabel terikat (Literasi Keuangan (Y)) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas (Pengetahuan Penggunaan Fintech : Ovo / GoPay (X)) yaitu sebesar 63,0%. sedangkan sisanya 37,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pengetahuan penggunaan Fintech Ovo/Gopay berpengaruh sangat kuat dan positif terhadap Literasi Keuangan. Dan bisa dikatakan orang yang menggunakan fintech yaitu ovo/gopay akan memiliki pemahaman tentang literasi keuangan.
PENGARUH BOPO DAN QR TERHADAP ROA PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TEXTILE AND GARMENT YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hasibuan Daniel Roland , Dorma Ruth Lam , Tobing Erie Hotman
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian Adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh BOPO, QR terhadap ROA Perusahaan Sub Sektor Textile And Garment  Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia baik secara parsila dan simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan sifat penelitian Adalah explanatory, yaitu untuk menjelaskan atau membuktikan hubungan atau pengaruh antar variabel. Hasilnya Adalah Nilai t-hitung pada variabel BOPO (X1) 0,036 lebih kecilr dari nilai t-tabel sebesar 2,022 artinya variabel BOPO (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap ROA. Kemudian nilai thitung untuk variabel QR (X2) 2,653 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 2,022 artinya variabel QR (X2) berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return  on  Assets  (ROA).dan Fhitung sebesar 3,536 yang lebih kecil dari pada Ftabel sebesar 4,26 yang signifikan 0,047. Karena nilai signifikan  <  0,05  ini  berarti  H0  diterima  dan  Ha ditolak. Diketahui nilai signifikan sebesar 0,047 yang berarti nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh BOPO (X1) dan QR (X2) tidak memiliki pengaruh Terhadap  ROA pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Textile And Garment  Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kesimpulan Adalah Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BOPO tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap ROA, artinya kenaikan BOPO akan diikuti oleh penurunan Menurut Bringham, ROA diartikan sebagai perbandingan antara keuntungan yang diperoleh dengan aset total dalam menjalankan usaha selama kurun waktu yang telah ditentukan.
PENGARUH OPERATING LEVERAGE DAN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP EARNING PER SHARE (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018 – 2019)
Authors: Ramadhan Yoga , Napitupulu Andhika
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Operating Leverage dan Financial Leverage terhadap Earning Per Share. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Operating Leverage dan Financial Leverage sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Earning Per Share. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa data laporan keuangan tahunan dari 37 perusahaan sektor Properti dan Real Estate periode 2018-2019. Penentuan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama 2 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji t operating leverage dengan menggunakan formula Degree of Operating Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap earning per share, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel sebesar 3,300 > 2,100. Dan untuk financial leverage dengan formula Degree of Financial Leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap earning per share, hal ini dibuktikan  dengan nilai t hitung < t tabel sebesar 0,436 < 2,100. Pada hasil uji F, operating leverage dan financial leverage berpengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap earning per share sebesar 43,2%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56,8% adalah pengaruh dari faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai R square (R2) sebesar 0,432.
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nurillah Isnanda , Listyowati Dwi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan  dalam mengelolakan asset perusahaan pada Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Hubungannya Dengan Asset Liability Management. Variabel bebasnya adalah Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas sedangkan variabel terikat adalah Asset liability Management. Objek yang digunakan adalah PT Pelita Air Service. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan pengutipan dokumen yang ada pada PT Pelita Air Service. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif yaitu menggunakan penjabaran melalui kalimat-kalimat dan analisis data kuantitaf yaitu melalui perhitungan rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas. Simpulan dari hasil analisis selama tiga tahun dengan indikator rasio  lancar berfluktuasi untuk yang disebabkan oleh adanya peningkatan aset lancar dengan current  tersebut  kewajiban. Sedangkan analisis rasio profitabilitas dengan menggunakan Net profit margin, aset Balik, return on investment, dan kembali pada pengalaman ekuitas degradasi disebabkan oleh manajemen perusahaan yang masih kurang efisien dalam melakukan biaya operasi per tahun. Dengan demikian sebaiknya jika perusahaan tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan kembali profitabilitas perusahaan dengan tetap melakukan efisiensi biaya dari sisi operasional dan biaya-biaya yang dianggap tidak perlu
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK , KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT NUSANTARA SURYA SAKTI)
Authors: Haroen Rachmawaty
Published: August 2021

Hypothesis test by using partial correlation coefficient analysis showed that correlation coefficient (r) variable of product quality = 0,197 mean relationship of product quality variable with customer loyalty variable is categorized very weak, correlation coefficient value (r) service quality variable = 0,365 mean relationship of service quality variable With customer loyalty variable is categorized as weak, correlation coefficient value (r) customer trust variable = 0,347 mean relationship of customer's trust variable with customer loyalty variable is categorized weak. While simultaneously the result of simultaneous correlation coefficient analysis based on the result of processing SPSS 20 is the value of simultaneous correlation coefficient (R) = 0.387. Value 0.387 is in the range 0.40-0.60, means the relationship of product quality variables, service quality, and customer confidence simultaneously with customer loyalty variables categorized quite good or significant enough. This is proved by the value of determination coefficient KD = (R2 x 100%) = 0,3872 x 100% = 14,97%, mean equal to 14,97% as contribution of variable value of product quality, service quality, customer trust to customer loyalty. While the rest of 85.03% is the contribution of other variables that are not examined. The conclusion of the research is, Product Quality, Service Quality, and Customer Confidence together influential on Customer Loyalty.
FINTECH ERA AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Authors: Tobing Erie Hotman H , Adrian Adrian
Published: August 2021

The growth of Fintech Lending according to OJK data as of November 2019 accumulated loans amounting to Rp 74.54 trillion, an increase of 228.88% ytd, with 164 registered / licensed operators. Fintech lending illegal that has been acted upon by the Investment Alert Task Force from 2018 to November 2019 as many as 1,898 entities. The latest findings at the end of November 2019 were 125 illegal fintech lending that were not registered in the OJK had been reduced from Google Play. Data from the Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association (AFPI) with 164 organizers as of mid-December 2019 noted that there were 25 AFPI members who obtained business licenses from the FSA, while 139 other AFPI members were registered with the FSA through the licensing process.

Ease of access and approval process that is instant compared to approval compared to the banks caused an increase in borrower growth. But behind that, of course there are also many irregularities that occur in illegal organizers.

The effects of fintech's growth have an impact on the growth of conventional banking applications, which are reaching the digital age as well
PERAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF DAN KETERLIBATAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: La Jejen
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Keterlibatan Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Sumber daya Manusia dalam lingkup Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayan Kabupaten Buton Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan  dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia, pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif terhadap komitmen normatif, pengaruh keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia, pengaruh keterlibatan kerja terhadap komitmen normatif dan pengaruh komitmen normatif terhadap kinerja SDM.

Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif dan keterlibatan kerja sebagai variabel Independen, komitmen normatif sebagai Variabel intervening dan kinerja sumber daya manusia sebagai variabel dependen. Pengaruh antar variabel dianalisis dengan metode Explanatory Research dengan bantuan program aplikasi Smart PLS 2.0 M3. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Seluruh PNS di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayan Kabupaten Buton, penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk memperoleh data, penyebarannya dilakukan dengan Total Sampling dengan teknik Sensus dari semua Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) yang berjumlah 49 orang, perolehan data ditabulasi menggunakan Microsoft Exel dan SPSS.

Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia.dan  gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen normatif. Pengaruh signifikan juga tampak pada korelasi antara keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia, keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen normatif dan komitmen normatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia.
ANALISIS PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERUBAHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR (SEKTOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN) PERIODE 2015 – 2018
Authors: Napitupulu Henrych , Napitupulu Andhika
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the analysis of cash turnover and sales changes both partially and simultaneously on profitability. The sample selection is done by purposive sampling method and from 6 companies. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. Statistical testing which is multiple linear regression and data analysis techniques using the classic assumption test. F test results, obtained an F value of 4.887 with a significant level of 0.018 means that simultaneously simultaneous cash turnover and changes in sales have a significant effect on profitability. The t-test results partially indicate the level of significance obtained from the free variable cash turnover of 0.082> 0.05, this shows that cash turnover has no significant effect on profitability. While the independent variable sales growth of 0.033 <0.05, this shows that sales growth has a significant effect on profitability
Phyto-pharmacological and safety reports of Khaya senegalensis (Desr) A Juss (Meliaceae), an important multifunctional tropical forest plant
Authors: Muhammed Dauda , Adaaja Ovaiyoza Blessing , Otiwa Iyaji Godwin , Zaman Yuyu Ezekiel , Oloyede Olayinka Ezekiel
Published: August 2021

Medicinal plants have curative properties due to the presence of various complex chemical substances of different compositions, which are found as secondary plant metabolites in one or more parts of these plants. Khaya senegalensis (Desr) A Juss is a popular medicinal plant among the Nupes and Yorubas in Nigeria. It belongs to the family Meliaceae (mahogany) and has been reported by several works for its usefulness in the treatment of various diseases. The plant has been studied for its various pharmacological activities like antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, anticancer, hypoglycemic, and antiparasitic properties. A scrutiny of the literature reveals some notable pharmacological activities of the plant. The phytochemistry and pharmacology of this plant necessitate a comprehensive review of its prospects as an important therapeutic agent for the management of numerous diseases commonly affecting humans. The present review provides a detailed report of the phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological properties carried out on this plant and also throws light on its therapeutic prospects
A Study on the Metaphor Translation Strategies in Selected Modern Chinese Essays 1 by Zhang Peiji from the Perspective of Conceptual Blending Theory
Authors: Zhuo Yating , Zhu Min
Published: August 2021

According to the analytical framework of the three basic network models in Conceptual Blending Theory, this thesis dynamically presents the metaphor translation process and the choice of translation strategies in Selected Modern Chinese Essays 1 translated by Zhang Peiji. The study finds out that in Mirror Network Model, Zhang usually adopts literal translation while preserving the metaphorical image since the original metaphor shares the same organizational framework in both source culture and target culture; when it comes to One-scope Network Model, a majority of metaphorical images are omitted to achieve better readability while still some others are preserved to spread Chinese culture and introduce more cognitive models to target readers. And in both ways, paraphrases are added to deepen target readers’ understanding of the source text; with regard to Two-scope Network Model, Zhang mainly adopts the translation strategy of replacement with metaphors that accord with the target language, which enables him to build a bridge between the cultures of the source language and the target language.
Predicting of atmospheric corrosivity and durability of structural materials. Part II. Impact of urban traffic pollution
Authors: Kobus Joanna , Lutze Rafał
Published: August 2021

The results of the atmospheric corrosivity assessment in the immediate vicinity of streets of different traffic volume in Warsaw, Krakow and Katowice are derived . On the bases of annual exposures in 2014–2018 years an equation describing the impact of environmental parameters and street traffic volume on corrosion losses of zinc and zinc coating on steel was selected.
POLICY OPTIONS FOR INCREASING UTILIZATION OF COMMUNITY CLINIC SERVICES: A STUDY IN RURAL BANGLADESH
Authors: Sultana Tahmina
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to identify the problems of Community Clinic (CC) services in rural Bangladesh and to provide some policy options to increase the utilization. Here qualitative methods have been used, including document review, observation, fact check and key informant interviews with policy elites. Among those, the option relating to the absenteeism of health care providers at CC, scored the highest total value of 2.7 in multi criteria analysis as well as viable in PESTLE analy-sis. Therefore, the recommended option is introduction of biometric system at the CCs. This system is necessary in the CCs to ensure timely presence of the service providers to promote quality and safety in health care towards healthy communities. This system will also assist in implementing the plan of Digital Bangladesh by directly connecting the CCs with the main serv-er of Management Information System of Directorate General of Health Services.
SHORTCOMINGS OF COMMONLY USED METHODS OF MEASURING THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Wojciechowski Łukasz , Wołowiec Tomasz
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the flaws of the classical measures of economic growth. It is based on the assumption that, while not questioning the quality of the GDP indicator as a tool for measuring economic activity, it points out that the way this indicator is constructed influences the actions of governments, citizens and other actors, affecting also non-productive areas. What we measure affects what we do - if production is measured, then the criterion determining the success of the state and society will be the growth of production, and not the level of education, health or state of the environment. Gross domestic product in many cases includes production that, from the point of view of the community, indicates unfavorable processes. These are the so-called anti-goods, i.e., phenomena that increase GDP, although they worsen well-being and are socially undesirable).
CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH – A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Hussain Saddam , Yu Chunjiao
Published: August 2021

This paper explores the causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Pakistan, applying techniques of co-integration and Hsiao’s version of Granger causality, using time series data over the period 1965-2019. Time series data of macroeconomic determi-nants – i.e. energy growth, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) growth and population growth shows a positive correlation with economic growth while there is no correlation founded be-tween economic growth and inflation rate or Consumer Price Index (CPI). The general conclu-sion of empirical results is that economic growth causes energy consumption.
On Erlebnis within Translation Knowledge
Authors: Pym Anthony
Published: August 2021

For Gadamer, translation operates as an illustrative “extreme case” of interpretation, of interest to the extent that it can push the logics of less-extreme interpretative practices. Yet the main thing Gadamer consistently says about what is extreme in translation seems to be that it is a strangely intellectual process, bereft of lived experience. One can nevertheless trace threads of lived experience within translation knowledge, both through what translators say and from what translation process research reveals. Further, the nature of that experience, in exceeding its interpretations, can justify an empirical attitude to its study. Hence hermeneutics could do worse than incorporate empirical attitudes into its work on translation, rather than endlessly repeat inherited insights.
Komplexes Denken
Authors: Siever Holger
Published: August 2021

Since at least the latter half of the 20th century, scientific theorizing has been marked by a tendency to focus increasingly on the concept of complexity. However, within the field of Translation Studies, we continue to work primarily with non-complex, uni-dimensional models. The relationship between the source text and the target text is commonly established in uni-dimensional terms, that is: either via sense (linguistics, hermeneutics) or via the function or skopos (Skopos theory, functionalism). Terms like equivalence (Nida, Kade) and adequacy (Vermeer) are also based on uni-dimensional models. In the late 1980s, Neubert suggested a two-dimensional approach using the notions of content and purpose to overcome uni-dimensional models. In my paper I would like to present a more complex approach to translation based on semiotics and interpretation philosophy. It consists of two levels: the intratextual level focusing the interrelation of signs (word, sentences, texts) within texts, and the extratextual level focusing the interrelation of signs with extratextual phenomena. Each level is divided into three dimensions. I use the concepts of meaning, function, and information to describe what a translator has to take into account on the intratextual level to be able to elaborate an equivalent target text, i.e. a text that fits into the constraints of a given linguistics settings. In addition to that, I use the concepts of sense, purpose, and form to describe what a translator has to take into consideration on the extratextual level to elaborate an adequate target text, i.e. a text that fits into the constraints of a given translatological setting. Whereas the uni-dimensional arrow just stands for the simple relation between source and target text, this new model establishes a whole translational space between both texts which is able to show the complexity of translational decisions to be taken.
Kognitive Textverarbeitung und Verstehen fürs Übersetzen
Authors: Pavlova Anna
Published: August 2021

There has been an increasing amount of published scholarly work on hermeneutics and translation studies. However, hardly any work has been done to connect hermeneutic approaches to translation and hermeneutic approaches to psycholinguistics. This essay accordingly seeks to identify some of the key features common to both translation theory and psycholinguistics. At issue is finding areas of interaction and overlap between these two areas of enquiry, especially in relation to the hermeneutic account of text understanding processes.
Design of Risk Prediction Assessment for Ship-Integrated Electric Propulsion System
Authors: Zhi Pengfei , Zhu Zhiyu , Zhu Wanlu , Qiu Haiyang
Published: August 2021

A design of risk prediction assessment is proposed to improve the safety and economy of ship-integrated electric propulsion system(SIEPS). Firstly, the article puts forward a multihidden Markov model (MHMM)–Viterbi algorithm to predict fault state probabilities of each component in the continuous time points in the future. Secondly, according to the influence of dynamic ocean condition, the fault states of the components of SIEPS are predicted by using the MHMM–Viterbi algorithm. Thirdly, the risk assessment system of network topology of SIEPS is designed, and power flow analysis under the abnormal condition is repeatedly calculated by using the MonteCarlo simulation. Finally, the article takes a SIEPS as an example and the risk prediction assessment results is given.
El movimiento italiano del 77: continuación del 68 francés
Authors: Gómez Villar Antonio
Published: August 2021

El mayo del 68 francés y el ‘movimiento italiano del 77’ no constituyen un apéndice de las luchas proletarias del siglo XX, sino la anticipación de las dinámicas productivas, políticas y comunicativas que se han desarrollado en las décadas siguientes. Había una dinámica de fondo en las diferentes luchas: el enfrentamiento con las instituciones disciplinarias. Si el mayo del 68 francés fue un acontecimiento que comportó un cambio de sentido, el movimiento italiano del 77 fue continuador y replicador de aquel acontecimiento. 1977 es el año de inflexión de una creciente insubordinación política y sindical, de sabotaje y lucha contra los ritmos de trabajo.

May 68 in France and the 'Italian movement of 77' were not an appendix to the proletarian struggles of the 20th century but the forerunner to the productive, political and communicati¬ve dynamics that unfolded in the following decades. Behind all of these different struggles was a very specific dynamic: confrontation with the disciplinary institutions. The events of May 68 in France introduced a change of direction and the Italian movement of 77 continued and replicated those events. The year 1977 marked a turning point in a growing insubordination on both a political and labour level. It was a year of sabotage and of a refusal of the rhythms of work.
Clima motivacional hacia el deporte según sexo, titulación y nivel de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios de educación
Authors: Jerez López Pablo
Published: August 2021

La práctica de actividad física se ha convertido en los últimos años en un medio necesario para mejorar la salud, razón por la que numerosos autores han estudiado algunos de los factores que pueden intervenir en su realización. Esta investigación, de tipo descriptivo y corte transversal, realizada a una muestra de 571 estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Granada, tiene como objetivo el análisis del clima motivacional y su relación con aspectos sociodemográficos como sexo, titulación cursada y práctica de actividad física, empleando como principal instrumento el cuestionario PMSCQ-2. Los resultados depararon que ser varón se asocia con mayores puntuaciones en Clima Ego, así como ser estudiante de Educación Social se relaciona con una mayor orientación hacia el Clima Tarea. La práctica de actividad física también repercute en el Clima Tarea y la búsqueda del trabajo en equipo. En definitiva, se demuestra que una buena motivación afecta positivamente al Clima Tarea y negativamente hacia el Clima Ego.

During the past years, the practice of physical activity has turned into a necessary way to improve our health, due to it, many authors have studied some factors which can intercede in its fulfilment. This descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted on a sample of 571 undergraduate students of Education Faculty the University of Granada. The purpose of this study is to analyse the motivational climate and its relation with socio-demographic aspects such as sex, degree and level of physical activity, using as main instrument the PMSCQ-2 questionnaires. The results showed that male participants are associated to higher marks on Ego Climate, as well as being a Social Education student is related to a bigger Task Climate orientation. The practice of physical activity also affects the Task Climate and encourages team work. In short, this research has demonstrated that motivation affects positively to Task Climate and negatively to Ego Climate, verifying also some differences owing to the age of the participants.
Influencia de la fatiga sobre la toma de decisiones en los árbitros principales de fútbol
Authors: Peralta-Geis Mariona , Arboix-Alió Jordi , Cabedo Sanromà Josep , Mirabet Agulled Raquel
Published: August 2021

Objetivos: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la incidencia de la fatiga en la toma de decisiones de los árbitros de fútbol. Los objetivos secundarios fueron valorar estas incidencias teniendo en cuenta la categoría y los años de experiencia.
Métodos: La muestra fueron 21 árbitros (17 hombres y 4 mujeres) que resolvieron 12 vídeos de jugadas de fútbol antes de realizar una prueba de 2000m y 12 vídeos después de dicha prueba.
Resultados: Se observaron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) en los aciertos antes y después de los 2000m, tanto en las faltas como en las tarjetas, siendo los aciertos menores después de la prueba. Asimismo, los árbitros de mayor categoría acertaron más que los árbitros de categorías inferiores.
Conclusiones: La fatiga tiene incidencia en la toma de decisiones arbitrales. Por lo tanto, los árbitros del fútbol catalán deben mejorar la toma de decisiones con fatiga así como la condición física.

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to analyse the incidence of fatigue in decision-making in Catalan football’ referees. Secondary objectives were to assess the incidence of fatigue according to their category and years of experience.
Methods: The sample was configured by 21 referees (17 men and 4 women) who solved 12 footballs’ game actions before running 2000m and 12 actions after this run.
Results: Significant differences (p<0,05) were found in the successes rate before and after the physical effort both in faults and cards, less successes were shown with fatigue. Additionally, significant differences were observed between categories; higher category referees resolved better the game actions (faults and cards) than those with less category.
Conclusions: It is important to keep in mind fatigue to analyse successes or errors in referee’s decisions. Likewise, to improve decision-making and physical condition in Catalan footballs’ referees is an aspect to keep working on.
Mujeres en los partidos de fútbol. Estudio de caso en la República Checa
Authors: Scholz Petr , Vespalec Tomáš
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre las expresiones verbales y otro tipo de expresiones y el comportamiento violento de las mujeres visitantes en determinados estadios de fútbol en República Checa. Los datos primarios se recopilaron mediante una encuesta por cuestionario principalmente en el estadio Eden Arena en las temporadas 2015/16 y 2016/17. Un total de 120 encuestados (de 25.01 ± 10.20 años de edad) participaron en esta investigación, y todos los encuestados asistían a los partidos en una tribuna de aficionados del equipo local. Descubrimos que las expresiones que hacían referencia a demoler el estadio y otros disturbios eran consideradas las expresiones más serias de comportamiento violento (hinchas 100%, aficionadas 84% y espectadoras 64%). Por otro lado, observamos que abuchear fue considerado el problema menos grave (hinchas 100%, espectadoras 64% y aficionadas 57%). En nuestra opinión, los resultados son apropiados, pero esperábamos valores más altos en cuanto al racismo y comentarios como demoler el estadio y otros disturbios.

The goal of this paper is to analyze the relationship between women visitors’ verbal and other expression and their violent behavior at selected football stadiums in Czech Republic. Primary data were collected by a questionnaire survey mainly at the Eden stadium in 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons. A total of 120 respondents (aged 25.01 ± 10.20 years old) participated in this research, and all of the respondents were attending the matches in a stand of home team supporters. We found that expressions of demolishing the stadium and other riots are considered the most serious expression of violent behavior (supporters 100%, fans 84%, and spectators 64%). On the other hand, we observed that booing was considered the least serious problem (supporters 100%, spectators 64%, and fans 57%). In our opinion, the results are appropriate, but we expected higher values regarding racism display and comments like demolishing the stadium and other riots.