bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FENOMENA PERCERAIAN DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Junaedi Mahfudz
Published: June 2019

Di tengah perubahan sosial yang terus terjadi saat ini, perceraian di Wonosobo meningkat cukup tinggi, bahkan dapat dikatakan terjadi dalam skala besar. Secara umum, incedence of cererce adalah akar penyebab faktor ekonomi adalah kemampuan suami dalam rumah tangga yang berevolusi dalam perselisihan dan perselisihan yang tidak pernah berhenti. Perceraian lebih dominan dari istri karena faktor ekonomi dan perselisihan. Faktor lain adalah pihak ketiga (selingkuh), dan kurangnya kedewasaan, sedangkan peran KUA sebagai lembaga belum dioptimalkan. Fenomena perceraian dapat diubah jika ada upaya sistematis melalui pendidikan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya memelihara cinta (sakinah, mawaddah, rahmah) dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, karena prototipe saat ini terletak pada kehidupan rumah tangga yang didasarkan pada mencintai, toleran, menghargai perbedaan.
Francisco Segovia, Detrás de las palabras. Reflexiones en torno a la tramoya de la lengua. El Colegio de México, México, 2017; 279 pp.
Authors: Cortés Gerardo
Published: June 2019

Varias de las temáticas que Francisco Segovia presenta en su libro Detrás de las palabras permiten que veamos desde dos experiencias concretas, la del traductor y la del lexicógrafo, el modo en que se determinan, en que dialogan y en que se condicionan la lengua, los individuos y la materialidad que los contiene y los hace posibles.
Julia Pozas Loyo, El artículo indefinido. Origen y gramaticalización, El Colegio de México, México 2016; 304 pp.
Authors: Aguilar Guevara Ana
Published: June 2019

Después de una introducción sobre la distribución e interpretación de frases nominales en función de predicado copulativo, la autora presenta los resultados de su estudio de corpus. Una de las conclusiones fundamentales es que, si bien la presencia general de este tipo de indefinidos es reducida en el corpus del estudio, hay un incremento notable de la Edad Media al español clásico.
Miguel Martínez, Front lines. Soldiers’ writing in the Early Modern Hispanic world. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 2016; 309 pp.
Authors: Sandoval Paola Encarnación
Published: June 2019

El estrecho vínculo entre las armas y las letras es, desde los textos clásicos al presente, uno de los asuntos más queridos y fecundos para nuestra tradición literaria. Como tantos otros temas y problemas, la literatura retoma de la realidad histórica materia propicia para elaborar y reformular obras, personajes y reflexiones en torno a este tópico. Así, en un diálogo constante con la historia política y social de la España renacentista, este libro de Miguel Martínez revela –en más de un sentido– aristas sorprendentes y poco exploradas de la relación de los soldados con el discurso literario de esta época.
Carga de la enfermedad de Chagas en el departamento de Boyacá en los años 2014-2016
Authors: Gutierrez-Daza Karen Natalia , Roa-Cortés Karen Navive , Ávila-Peña Yesenia María , Pedraza-Bernal Adriana María
Published: June 2019

Introducción. La enfermedad de Chagas, también conocida como tripanosomiasis americana, es una enfermedad parasitaria causada por Trypanosoma cruzi. Esta enfermedad es considerada de interés en salud pública por sus repercusiones en la salud y sus implicaciones económicas. La estimación de los años de vida ajustados por discapacidad (AVAD) permite cuantificar la pérdida del estado de salud por el evento estudiado, lo cual hace posible tomar medidas preventivas oportunas en poblaciones vulnerables. Objetivo. Hacer una aproximación de la carga de la enfermedad de Chagas en Boyacá en los años 2014 al 2016. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio ecológico de tipo exploratorio, en el que se utilizó la información (mortalidad y morbilidad) suministrada por las bases de datos de la Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá. Se determinaron los años de vida ajustados por discapacidad por medio de la metodología de la carga de la enfermedad de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Resultados. En el análisis de la carga de la enfermedad de Chagas para el departamento de Boyacá, se encontró que la pérdida de años saludables se atribuye a la incapacidad como consecuencia de la enfermedad, dado que en el periodo de estudio no se registraron muertes por esta causa. El año que más pérdidas reportó, fue 2015 y se mantuvo una tendencia elevada en el sexo femenino. Conclusión. En el presente estudio se evidencia la necesidad de estrategias específicas para mitigar las consecuencias de la enfermedad y, así, garantizar un diagnóstico y un tratamiento oportunos, que disminuya la pérdida de años saludables.
Behavioural Additionality Evaluation of industrial R&D programmes, the case of the TIP programme
Authors: Čadil Vladislav
Published: June 2019

Behavioural additionality is defined as permanent (long-term) changes in all spheres of behaviour and general capabilities of supported companies as a consequence of public support received. It closely relates to the output additionality because it creates prerequisites for improvement of firms economic performance. This paper aims to show the concrete application of this concept in the evaluation of programmes in the Czech Republic on the example of the TIP programme. It also tries to outline certain aspects that cannot be captured on the one hand when looking only at input and output additionalities, but on the other hand they enable better understanding of these additionality types. The methodology used for assessing behavioural additionality is based on a qualitative approach, a mix of a questionnaire survey and structured interviews. The evaluation confirmed the applicability of the behavioural additionality concept for programmes evaluation in the Czech Republic and showed that both the short-term and long-term effects of the R&D support in the areas of cooperation, R&D activities and firms strategies have already occurred.
How to perceive quantitative indicators when assessing research policies
Authors: Fojt Otakar , Vlk Aleš
Published: June 2019

The purpose of our contribution is to discuss shortcomings of purely descriptive quantitative evaluation of research policies – based either on inputs (public investment, number of researchers), or outputs (publications, number of patents). To give an example we compare selected indicators across Visegrad countries in the period between 2006 and 2015. We conclude that both quantitative and qualitative perspectives as well as societal and political context should be taken into account when the performance of any R&D system and the impact of public investments into a public R&D sector are scrutinized.
Espacios socioculturales y mecanismos de comunicación para el aprendizaje y apropiación de conocimientos sobre el uso de plantas medicinales y gastronómicas en San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas
Authors: Peralta-González Cinthia Asunción , Mondragón-Ríos Rodolfo , Bello-Baltazar Eduardo
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: se analizaron diferentes espacios socioculturales y mecanismos de comunicación que se utilizan para el aprendizaje colectivo entre los habitantes de San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, con el fin de explicar la apropiación de conocimientos sobre el uso de plantas medicinales y gastronómicas. Metodología: con un enfoque cualitativo el estudio privilegió la utilización de técnicas etnográficas con integrantes de la red de agricultura urbana Sembrando Jovel, ciudadanos del Barrio de Santa Lucía y de diferentes mercados de la ciudad. Resultados: se identificaron los espacios formales, no formales e informales que se relacionan entre sí con mecanismos de comunicación como la convivencia intergeneracional, prácticas cotidianas, la experimentación, el intercambio de conocimientos, clases, cursos, talleres, diplomados y medios de comunicación masiva. Limitaciones: respecto del ámbito doméstico, este estudio quedó circunscrito a un número reducido de familias (cuatro casos) en el barrio de Santa Lucía, porque no interesó una muestra estadística, sino las experiencias articuladas a los procesos de apropiación. Conclusiones: como resultado de los procesos de apropiación, se han resignificado los conocimientos sobre los usos de plantas medicinales y gastronómicas adoptando planteamientos críticos en contra de las industrias alimentarias y a favor del bienestar personal, social y cultural.
Análisis bioeconómico de la pesquería de calamar gigante Dosidicus gigas en el noroeste de México
Authors: Urías-Sotomayor Ricardo , Rodríguez-Domínguez Guillermo , Castañeda-Lomas Nicolás , Pérez-González Raúl , Rivera-Parra Gabriel Iván , Martínez-Cordero Francisco Javier
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: realizar un análisis bioeconómico de la pesquería de calamar gigante Dosidicus gigas en el noroeste de México. Metodología: la dinámica poblacional del recurso fue modelada con el algoritmo de Schaefer (1954) usando dos pares de valores de la tasa intrínseca de crecimiento poblacional (r) que representa el aumento de una población en un período determinado y de la capacidad de carga del ambiente (k): r = 1.23-1, k = 243,836 t y r = 1.68 año-1, k =190,468 t. Se emplearon datos oficiales de capturas anuales de 1974-2012 y de esfuerzo pesquero de 2010-2012 para pangas y barcos, ya que 2012 es el último año con capturas comerciales, previo al colapso de la pesquería que inició en 2013 y que a la fecha permanece. Los costos de operación y precios de venta del producto fueron obtenidos mediante entrevistas con productores pesqueros de la región. Se aplicaron el modelo biológico de Schaefer y el modelo bioeconómico de dos flotas compitiendo por un stock, con poder de pesca y costos de operación y valor del producto diferentes. Resultados: el esfuerzo aplicado en 2012 estaba cerca del esfuerzo necesario para obtener el máximo rendimiento económico fMRE en ambas flotas, y el esfuerzo total autorizado estaría operando en condiciones económicas sub-óptimas entre el esfuerzo en el máximo rendimiento económico fMRE y el esfuerzo en equilibrio bioeconómico fEB, alcanzando un equilibrio poblacional EP en 34 % de k, independiente de los valores de r y k utilizados. La biomasa en equilibrio económico BEEC estimada fue muy baja, del orden de 16 % de k para pangas y de 32 % de k para barcos: Las pangas se ubicaron por debajo del punto de referencia límite PRL de 20 % de k establecido en la Carta Nacional Pesquera de México 2012 (Diario Oficial de la Federación, 2012) para varias especies. Limitaciones: no hay datos posteriores a 2012; Se asume un coeficiente de capturabilidad constante. Conclusiones: de existir una capturabilidad denso-dependiente, la biomasa estimada debió estar más baja que la pronosticada por el modelo biológico de 19 %, lo que implica que se pudo haber llegado al fMRE de las pangas, en un nivel de biomasa de riesgo para el stock.
Entretejiendo innovación y colaboración en los Colectivos de Food Truck de Tijuana (México)
Authors: Díaz-Carrión Isis Arlene , Cruz-Estrada Isaac , Páez-Pérez Zaida Julieta
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre la colaboración y la innovación estratégica que permita afianzar esta oferta gastronómica en los Colectivos de Food Trucks (FT) de Tijuana (México). Metodología: considerando lo anterior se recurre a la aplicación de 25 entrevistas en profundidad y 57 cuestionarios. Resultados: los Colectivos de FT buscan ofrecer una propuesta innovadora. Las principales acciones de colaboración son las relativas a la imagen del Colectivo de FT, la promoción y el análisis de las preferencias de consumo, el servicio al cliente y el aprovechamiento de la información con los proveedores. Limitaciones: se destaca la necesidad de revisar en futuras investigaciones: 1) el papel de factores como la experiencia en el mercado o la tecnología, para añadirlas dentro de los elementos que favorecen su desarrollo; y 2) considerar aspectos de la gestión cotidiana de los FT para evaluar su viabilidad y papel en la construcción de la identidad gastronómica. Conclusiones: se destaca la existencia de una correlación media, entre acciones de colaboración y las iniciativas de innovación estratégica realizadas en los Colectivos de FT; la generación de acciones de colaboración más allá de la clientela y los proveedores habrá de convertirse en un elemento que contribuya a consolidar esta modalidad de negocio y ser una oferta gastronómica atractiva para residentes y visitantes de Tijuana.
Políticas alimentarias y derechos humanos en México
Authors: González-Nolasco Juquila Araceli , Cordero-Torres Jorge Martín
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: identificar las acciones (políticas públicas) tendientes a generar las condiciones que posibiliten o no la materialización del derecho a la alimentación, su realización efectiva, en las zonas más marginadas de México. Metodología: desde el campo de las políticas públicas se recupera el Enfoque Basado en Derechos como una herramienta metodológica útil para el análisis, diseño e implementación de la política alimentaria. Desde la teoría constitucionalista se propone conocer las obligaciones del Estado en materia de derecho a la alimentación, explorar sobre el tipo de alimentos consumidos con mayor frecuencia en zonas marginadas de México, así como identificar las causas que limitan o dificultan el desarrollo del contenido del derecho a la alimentación. Resultados: entre los principales hallazgos se observa un avance significativo en el marco jurídico nacional con respecto a garantizar el derecho a la alimentación; sin embargo, el acceso, la calidad y accesibilidad de los alimentos sigue siendo una tarea urgente por parte del Estado hacia las poblaciones más marginadas del país. Limitaciones: los datos recogidos no expresan la realidad social y cultural de las comunidades con respecto al criterio de adaptabilidad, es decir, una alimentación aceptada culturalmente (preferencias) y la cantidad adecuada (raciones de alimentos). Conclusiones: el derecho a la alimentación se garantizará en la medida que se reconoce que la seguridad alimentaria es un derecho humano y no sólo una necesidad. Se abre a discusión, sí las políticas alimentarias dotan de una ración denominada de supervivencia, es tiempo de adecuarlas para proporcionar una ración que permita el mantenimiento de un estado satisfactorio de salud y adaptarlas a los contextos sociales. Es tarea pendiente del Estado.
El extensionismo en programas agrícolas regionales: plan puebla y MasAgro
Authors: Huesca-Mariño José Manuel , Hernández-Juárez Martín , Hernández-Romero Oliverio , Fernández-Ordoñez Yolanda Margarita , Díaz-Cisneros Heliodoro , Estrella-Chulim Néstor Gabriel
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: realizar un análisis comparativo entre las estrategias Plan Puebla y MasAgro, a través de su componente de extensión, en el “Distrito de Desarrollo Rural 05 Cholula”, en el estado de Puebla, México. Metodología: aplicación de una encuesta censal a pequeños productores de maíz de temporal originales activos del Plan Puebla y una muestra dirigida a pequeños productores que trabajan con MasAgro. Resultados: con la estrategia de extensión de MasAgro existe menor participación de los técnicos, menor calidad en el servicio ofrecido al pequeño productor y falta de apertura para trabajar el servicio de extensionismo con elementos culturales tradicionales locales alrededor de la producción de maíz. Limitaciones: el “Plan Puebla” y “MasAgro” son programas que operaron en diferentes periodos, pero constituyen referentes importantes de aprendizaje sobre este proceso y sus impactos en la agricultura familiar. Conclusiones: los agricultores califican los elementos de extensionismo de MasAgro como insuficientes, baja aplicabilidad a la realidad local y altos costos de las tecnologías propuestas.
ECOLOGICAL APPROACH ON SANITATION: COMPOSTING OF HUMAN EXCRETA USING BIOTOILET WITH LIGNOCELLULOSES WASTE MATERIAL AS MATRIX
Authors: Astuti Jovita Tri , Nilawati Dewi , Sintawardani Neni
Published: June 2019

This study was aimed to evaluate the characteristic and prospect of lignocelluloses waste material, i.e. mixtured wood sawdust as matrix in composting human excreta using Biotoilet. Initially, 26.4 kg mixtured wood sawdust (+4/-32 mesh) moisture 11.84% was filled into Biotoilet chamber, and added with 20L tap water to achieve ±50% moisture. Mixer in Biotoilet was adjusted  to run-on intermittently with interval 15 min, each for 2 min, i.e. 1 min to clockwise and counter-clockwise, respectively. Exhaust fan with flow rate of 0.04m3.sec-1 was operated continuously to ensure proper aeration. Human excreta were loaded daily to Biotoilet chamber for 90 days which would be composted. Data showed that temperature of composting system was 25.70-43.67oC. Moisture was 22.27-53.20% and pH 6.20-7.00. C/N ratio composted residual sawdust was 25:1. Ash, N, P, and K content were 11.78; 1.78; 0.85; and 0.95%, respectively. Bad odor was not created during composting. It was concluded mixtured wood sawdust could be used as matrix for composting human excreta. The compost could be categorized into Class-A that safe for food and non-food plant. Application of mixture wood sawdust as matrix in Biotoilet for composting human excreta could improve sanitation, prevent water degradation, at once increase soil quality for agricultural.
PENURUNAN BOD, COD, DAN ZAT WARNA LIMBAH PENCELUPAN DENGAN FITOEKSTRAKSI MENGGUNAKAN KIAMBANG (Salvinia natans)
Authors: Panca Dewi I G.A. Kunti Sri , Suarya Putu , Suprihatin Iryanti E. , S. Wahyu Dwijani
Published: June 2019

This research was conducted to study the potential of the plants ‘useless’ as kiambang(Salvinia natans) which are easy to find, and not as valuable as textile dyeing waste handlingmedia. Treatment technique used is to replace the growth medium with the waste in questionin this case of waste taken in the dyeing industry. The concentration of methylene blueinwaste of  dye, and congo red, before and after treatment, determined by spectrophotometry.Fluid absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 664 nm for methylene blue and 496 nmfor congo red. Long time treatment used is 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, and 48 hours. These resultsindicate that kiambang (Salvinia natans) is useful to lower BOD and COD of waste dyeing,although its ability to reduce the content of the dye congo red and blue methyl insignificant.This may be caused by too concentrated the dyeing waste.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Ekosistem Daerah Aliran Sungai Ayung Menuju Sumberdaya Air Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sudarma I Made , Widyantara Wayan
Published: June 2019

The sustainability of watershed ecosystem functions in managing the water system can be achieved if the utilization pattern of their territories in accordance with the rules of conservation. A decrease in quantity and quality of the river water can be an indicator that condition of the watershed have been damaged. The destruction of the watershed ecosystem as a result of various causes will be able to threaten supply of sustainable water resources. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the perceptions and behavior of upstream communities and governments about the function and role of water conservation and watershed in their behavior in the preservation of the watershed and its relationship with the current condition of the Ayung river. The study was conducted in the area upstream of Ayung river, which is in the Belok Sidan and Plaga Village, Petang, Badung, stake holder water users Ayung River such as PDAM, AMDK, rafting and farmers, as well as the government of Badung Regency that responsible for the management and conservation of Ayung River. Results of the study found that the public perception of the functions and benefits of watershed in the conservation of water resources classified in the category of high, but was followed by actions or attitudes in the medium category. There was no real relationship between perception and action, but the action affect current watershed conditions. The role and participation of stakeholders Ayung River water users were still relatively low in the preservation of the watershed, while the government's role classified as medium has not been done in an integrated among sectors and regions. From the results of this study it is recommended that the preservation of the Ayung river through various conservation action were integrated by involving communities upstream more active through the empowerment of local knowledge and improve their welfare. Government plays an important role in moving towards unity of this act.
Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal Dan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Terhadap Terjadinya Diare Pada Balita Di NTT (Analisis Lanjut Data Susenas 2012)
Authors: Suanta Martin
Published: June 2019

Diarrhea is one of the main reasons of infant mortality in Indonesia. Diarrhea is also a negative impact of interaction between human beings and the environment. The aims of reasearch to know the influence of environment sanitation of house area and social economical characteristics of household toward diarrhea at infant in NTT. Design used secondary data from Susenas 2012 by using household sample for 4 triwulan as many as 10,702 household in all the regencies/city. Unit of analysis consists of both household having infants suffer diarrhea and infants did not suffer from diarhea, so that the amount of household that was researched were as many as the amount of infants in the household namely 5.783. The analysis method was descriptive analysis and inferensial, meanwhile the tool of statistics was by using the logistics regression. The result showed that the variable influences diarrhea at children under five years based on logistics regression was environment sanitation that was non-improved source (OR = 1.484; 95%CI = 1.180 – 1.867), source of water that was non-improved source (OR = 1.516; 95%CI = 1.097 – 2.095), type of tile from soil (OR = 1.439; 95%CI = 1.139 – 1.818), age of infant less than 24 month (OR = 1.294; 95%CI = 1.043 – 1.606), education of household is low (OR = 1.412; 95%CI = 1.010 – 1.973), and without breast feeding (OR = 1.898; 95%CI = 1.001 – 3.601). There was a significant relationship between source of water, condition of improved source sanitation, type of tool, age of children under five years, education of the head of household, and breast feeding with the diarrhea at children under five years (p = 0.000). The risk factor that was proved to influence diarrhea at children under five years was source of water that was non-improved source, condition of environment of house area that was not healthy, type of tile from soil, age of infant less than 2 year, education of the head of household was low, and there was no breast feeding given.
In Vitro And Ex Vitro Propagation Of A Wild-Extinct Fern Lygodium Circinnatum (Burn.F) Sw. Grown In Bali
Authors: Dwiyani Rindang
Published: June 2019

Research concerning of propagation of a wild-extinct fern Lygodium circinnatum had been done at Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar Bali Indonesia. At some places in Indonesia, as well as Bali, this species is used as materials for making handicraft. In Bali, the species grows wildly in the forest and it is almost extinct due to over gathering. This study aimed to find out method for domestication of L. circinnatum, therefore this wild species can be cultivated, provided materials for making handicraft and might solve the problem of extinction. Various media for growing spores of L. circinnatum in vitro and ex vitro were trialed. In conclusion, full strength of MS media without sugar was the most appropriate media for growth and development of spores of L. circinnatum in vitro. While for ex vitro, the appropriate media were paddy silt-soil and decomposed leaf either with or without addition of foliar fertilizer. However, we suggested ex-vitro cultivation was more appropriate, the technique was much easier and the spores grew faster compared to those of in-vitro.
Model Penataan Lahan Penanggulangan Erosi Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kawasan Danau Batur
Authors: Nada I Made , Redana I Wayan , Dharma I G B Sila , Yana A A Gde Agung
Published: June 2019

Erosion control in the community-based Lake Batur area is directed to maintain the balance of Lake Batur. Erosion triggered by the pattern of management of agricultural lands less attention to aspects of soil and water conservation. The purpose of this research is; (1) to obtain a community-based erosion control model, (2) Land management Mapping on the edge of the lake, (3) erosion control strategy at the edge of the lake. This research field experiment and surpei, sampling is done by purposive sampling with amount of 64 sample. The socio-economic support data of the community was determined by 180 respondents in cluster sampling. Interviews and questionnaires are closed questions on a conventional scale. The characteristics of the lake were analyzed descriptive statistics using the SPSS tool. Land mapping is done by GPS method with GIS device. Predict erosion using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) Model, for sedimentation using the Stanford Sediment model. The analysis of the rate due to erosion, done by non linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that the settlement has an average of 115,85%, plantation 245,50% and sedimentation level 1,017,93 m3 / year. Sedimentation was tested on both sides with a 95% confidence level on the modeled sediment data. Conclusions to tackle erosion using a community-based Terracing Mekar land arrangement model that collaborates with elephant grass and vetiveria.
Peranan Tiga Pilar dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Tenurial di Taman Wisata Alam Ruteng, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Kriswoyo Kriswoyo , Pello Jimmy , Kaho Ludji M. Riwu
Published: June 2019

Manggarai communities has been in and around the area of Ruteng Recreation Parksince before the establishment. The determination of the area for conservation cause tenure conflictsfor the closure region for access to agricultural and the timber. The conflict resolution involves three elements, namely the government, customs and religion are called the three pillars. This study aims to understand the stages of the conflict tenure in Manggarai, relevant stakeholders and the role of the three pillars in conflict resolution. The study was conducted in four villages with village conflicting criteria and do not conflict in April to May 2016. Acquisition of data using observation, in-depth interviews with a purposive and snowball and secondary data. Analysis of data using analysis of tree conflicts, stakeholders and conflict mapping. The results showed that the cause of the conflict which is the difference value systems which have implications for the disagreement land status and boundaries as well as the uncertainty of access due to rights issues and access. Ruteng Recreation Park area assignment is not determined by the collective perception that lack of support of the parties. Ruteng Recreation Parksetting legislation and its implementation does not guarantee the security of rights and indigenous peoples' access due to constraints of knowledge and understanding of the laws and regulations, resource constraints, regulatory and administrative development issues. The concept of the three pillars was not optimal because it has not reduced the rate of destruction of Ruteng Recreation Park and there were still conflict of encroachment and illegal logging.
Pengaruh Lama Pengeringant terhadap Kandungan Vitamin C pada Varietas Cabai Rawit Merah, Keriting, Dorset Naga dan Carolina Reaper
Authors: Setyawibawa Rachmmad , Ernes Atmiral , Sutrisno Eko
Published: June 2019

Cabai merupakan tanaman yang memiliki komponen antioksidan yang tinggi, seperti asam askorbat, total fenol, dan pigmen karotenoid. Vitamin C dikenal dengan asam askorbat, merupakan vitamin yang larut air dan diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perbaikan jaringan dalam tubuh. Pengukuran kandungan vitamin C penting dilakukan, untuk mengetahui kandungan vitamin C pada bubuk cabai. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kandungan vitamin C dengan menggunakan uji iodimetri. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Two Way-ANOVA dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 variabel perlakuan. Variable pertama adalah 4 varietas cabai yaitu cabai rawit merah, keriting, dorset naga dan carolina reaper. Variable kedua adalah lama pengeringan, dengan 3 level pengeringan yaitu 6 jam, 7 jam dan 8 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh nilai rerata tertinggi vitamin C pada R1 (Cabai rawit merah) selama T3 (8 jam) sebesar 4,5 %, kadar air 1,959 gram dengan rendemen 20,6 % dan rerata terendah vitamin C pada R1 (Cabai rawit merah) selama T1 (6 jam) sebesar 1,2 %, kadar air 1,971 gram dengan rendemen 20,2 %.
PENGGANTIAN TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG KEONG MAS PADA LEVEL BERBEDA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMANS DAN KARKAS ENTOK
Authors: I W. TAMI, , MASTIKA I M. , NURIYASA I M.
Published: June 2019

An experiment was conducted on the replacement of fish meal with golden snails meal at different level onperformance and carcass of muscovy ducks. A randomized complete block design (RCBD), with five treatmentsand four replications was used in this study so in other words there were 20 experiments unit conducted. Muscovyducks were given diet using 15% fish meal as a control diet (R0), the replacement of 25% fish meal with golden snailsmeal (R1), the replacement of 50% fish meal with golden snails meal (R2), replacement 75% fish meal with goldensnails meal (R3) and 100% replacement of fish meal with golden snails meal (R4). Meal Rations and drinking waterare provided adlibitum. The results of the experiment showed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05)among in five treatments on the performances and carcass of muscovy ducks. The results also showed Muscovyduck given diet 75% replacement of fish meal with golden snails meal (R3) produced the highest performance andcarcass. Based on the results of this experiment it was concluded that the replacement of fish meal with goldensnails meal up to 100% did not affect performance and carcass of muscovy ducks.
HUBUNGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN USAHA KEMITRAAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: C. B. D. P. MAHARDIKA , SUPARTA I N. , INGGRIATI N. W. T.
Published: June 2019

This research aims at determining the successful level of broiler contract farming and management decisionmakingability. In addition, it was also conducted with the correlation of knowledge, attitude, motivation, perceptionand social interaction of farmers with the success of decision making and broiler contract farming. The researchwas carried out at Tabanan regency. There were 122 farmers as respondents using proportionate stratified randomsampling and analyzed using by SEM-PLS. It showed that the successful level of broiler contract farming on middlelevel and most of farmers have abilities to make a good decision on broiler management. Knowledge, attitudeand perception have positive significantly for decision making of broiler management, but motivation and socialinteraction had not significantly effected. Decision making gave positive effect to the success broiler contractfarming.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN SEKAM PADI DIFERMENTASI Aspergillus niger DALAM RANSUM DISUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas, L.) TERHADAP PENAMPILAN ITIK BALI UMUR 24 -36 MINGGU
Authors: T. G. O. SUSILA , YADNYA T. G. B. , TRISNADEWI A. A. A. S.
Published: June 2019

The experiment was carried out to study the effect on fermented rice hull in diets supplemented with purplesweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaves meal on performance of bali ducks. A completely randomized design withfive treatments such as diet without rice hull (A), diet contaning 10% rice hull (B), diet containing 10% fermentedrice hull (C), ration contaning 9% rice hull and 1% purple sweet potato leaf meal (D), diet containing 9% fermentedrice hull and 1% purple sweet potato leaf meal (E). Each treatment in three replications consists of 5 female ducks.The variables observed were feed consumption, antioxidant capacity, total egg weight and FCR, and total eggs, eggproduction per day, and means of eggs weight. It showed that diet feed consumption of ducks fed E treatment found3.32% lower (P<0,05), total eggs 47,56% higher (P<0,05) compared to A. In addition, E treatment can increasetotal amount of eggs, egg production per day, and 29,16%, 29,15% dan 12,12% means of eggs (P<0,05) compared toA treatment. It can be concluded that ducks fed diets containing fermented rice hull and purple sweet potato leafmeal supplemented can improve efficiency of diets and production of eggs.
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK KARKAS BABI BALI ASLI DAN BABI LANDRACE YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BABI GULING
Authors: N. L. P. SRIYANI , ARIANA I N.T.
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the differences of carcass characteristics of the two different breeds, such as balipig and landrace pig. These domesticated animals used as raw material for suckling pig. A complete randomizeddesign (CRD) was used with two different pigs, bali pig with traditional maintenance management and landrace pigwith intensive maintenance management. Both species were used as samples between 2-3 months. They are testedusing T Test (Two Independent Tests). The research was conducted at traditional slaughter housing for the needsof suckling pig. It showed that 16.17 kg weight of bali pig used for suckling pig which is significantly lower (P<0.05)than 35.06 kg of landrace pigs. The carcass weight of bali pig is 10.77 kg significantly lower (P<0.05) than 25.65 kgof landrace pig. The percentage of bali pig carcass is 66.98% significantly lower (P<0.05) than 73.12% landrace pigs.The value of fleshing index of bali pig carcass is 0.22 significantly lower (P<0.05) than 0.38 landrace pigs. Back fatthickness of bali pigs is 11.2 mm significantly higher (P<0.05) than 8.1 mm landrace pigs. It can be concluded thatthe quality of bali pig carcass is lower better compared to landrace pig carcass.
IMBANGAN HIJAUAN DAN KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP RESPON FERMENTASI RUMEN DAN SINTESIS PROTEIN MIKROBA PEDET SAPI BALI CALON INDUK
Authors: I K. M. BUDIASA , SURYANI N. N. , SUARNA I W.
Published: June 2019

In order to fulfill the domestic meat requirements and reduce imports so government continually develop localbeef cattle based on their quantity and quality of meat. Among the local cattle in Indonesia, Bali cattle is the mostfavourite cattle (32.31%) considering on its meat quality. There were 12 calves used in this research with 100 kgof average body weight. The treatments were diet with 40% concentrate and 60% king grass (A); 45% concentrateand 55% king grass (B); 50% concentrate and 50% king grass (C); 55% concentrate and 45% king grass (D). Theexperiment was design in a completely randomized block design with four treatments and three replicates. Thevariables measured were rumen fermentation as of pH, NH3, total and pastial of VFA (acetic acid, propionic acidand butyric acid), microbial protein synthesis and protozoa populations. It showed that treatment D produce thehighest NH3 and total VFA, 14.66 mMol, and 165.38 mMol respectively compared to other treatments. Propionicacid was 27.87 mMol the highest in treatment D and 368.62 g/h/d microbial protein synthesis. It can be concludedthe higher proportion of concentrate in the bali heifer calves so the more energy supply, in this case, SPM availabilityfor the host animal is higher.
STUDI KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK KULIT BABI GULING DARI BAHAN BAKU BABI BALI DAN BABI LANDRACE
Authors: N. L. P. Sriyani , Oka A. A.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kualitas organoleptik kulit babi guling yang berasal daribabi bali dan babi landrace. Kulit babi guling ini adalah salah satu bagian dari babi guling yang paling digemarikonsumen, bentuk dan teksturnya hampir menyerupai kerupuk. Babi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalahbabi bali yang yang didatangkan dari Desa Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng dipelihara secara ekstensif dengandiberikan pakan tradisional seadanya dan babi landrace dipelihara secara intensif yang diberikan pakan komersial.Berat babi yang digunakan relatif sama yaitu ± 20 kg dan dilanjutkan dengan proses penggulingan. Selanjutnyauuji organoleptik kulit babi guling dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji hedonik kepada 20 panelis semi terlatih.Uji hedonik yang dilakukan meliputi warna, aroma, tekstur, citarasa, ketebalan kulit, kerenyahan (crispy) danpenerimaan keseluruhan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis non-parametrik dengan uji-tmenurut Mann-Whitney dibantu dengan program SPSS 16. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat kesukaanpanelis terhadap variabel warna, aroma, tekstur, cita rasa, ketebalan kulit dan kerenyahan (crispy) dari kulit babiguling yang berasal dari babi bali nyata lebih tinggi daripada babi landrace (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwapanelis lebih menyukai kulit babi guling yang berasal dari babi bali daripada babi landrace.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT ADOPSI PETERNAK TERHADAP POLA KEMITRAAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: I M. Sugiantara , Suparta I N. , Inggriati N. W. T.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat adopsi peternak pola kemitraan ayam ras pedaging danfaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu pengetahuan, persepsi, ketrampilan, intensitas komunikasi, sikap,dan motivasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tabanan. Jumlah responden dari penelitian adalah sebanyak120 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei menggunakan instrumentpenelitian berupa kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis jalur menggunakan metodeStructural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi,ketrampilan, sikap, intensitas komunikasi, dan motivasi peternak kemitraan ayam ras pedaging di KabupatenTabanan berada pada tingkat sangat tinggi kecuali pada tingkat persepsi dan intensitas komunikasi yang beradapada tingkat tinggi; (2) Pengetahuan, persepsi, ketrampilan, dan intensitas komunikasi berpengaruh positif nyatadengan sikap peternak kemitraan ayam pedaging di Kabupaten Tabanan; (3) Pengetahuan, persepsi, keterampilan,dan intensitas komunikasi berpengaruh positif nyata dengan motivasi peternak kemitraan ayam ras pedagingdi Kabupaten Tabanan; (4) Pengetahuan, persepsi, ketrampilan, intensitas komunikasi, sikap, dan motivasiberpengaruh positif nyata dengan tingkat adopsi pola kemitraan ayam pedaging di Kabupaten Tabanan.Kata kunci: tingkat adopsi, pola kemitraan, usaha kemitraan ayam ras pedaging
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CUSTOMER LOYALTY DI CARREFOUR
Authors: Ariesty Warniancy
Published: June 2019

Persaingan bisnis retail yang semakin meningkat menuntut para pebisnis untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif agar dapat mempertahankan pangsa pasarnya. Salah satu bisnis retail yang sedang marak di Indonesia yaitu Carrefour. Carrefour memiliki pelanggan yang sangat loyal dibandingkan dengan hypermarket yang lain. Namun, Carrefour tentu harus mempertahankan atau meningkatkan performance agar dapat mewujudkan customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction berkaitan dengan customer loyalty. Untuk meningkatkan customer satisfaction, Carrefour berupaya untuk dapat meningkatkan service quality. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi service quality terhadap customer satisfaction yang berdampak pada customer loyalty dalam memilih hypermarket. Objek penelitian yaitu pelanggan Carrefour kota besar di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel data dilakukan dengan menggunakan accidental sampling yang termasuk dalam nonprobability sampling. Data jawaban responden yang merupakan hasil dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada pelanggan Carrefour, diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data yaitu SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) berbasis PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu variabel service quality berpengaruh terhadap customer satisfaction dan customer loyalty. Kata kunci: Service Quality, Satisfaction, Loyalty
PERILAKU KEUANGAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG DI MERAUKE
Authors: Laode Imelda C. , Herdjiono Irine , Martanti Eka Juni
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana perilaku keuangan masyarakat kampung di Merauke.Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan penyusunan kebijakan dan program pengembangan ekonomi di kampung menuju masyarakat mandiri.Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan pengamatan.Analisis data menggunakan analisis deksriptif.Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang dari empat kampung yaitu, Zenegi, Baad, Sermayam dan Onggari.Berdasarkan data dan analisis, perilaku keuangan masyarakat kampung dalam hal penganggaran, pengelolaan kas dan menabung masih rendah. Terdapat perbedaan perilaku menabung masyarakat pada kampung yang lebih maju daripada kampung yang lain yaitu perilaku keuangannya lebih baik. Kampung yang lebih maju ini lebih banyak dihuni oleh pendatang, dalam hal ini bukan masyarakat asli serta aktivitas perekonomiannya lebih berkembang pada kampung dengan masyarakat yang perilaku keuangannya lebih baik.
ORGANISASI PEMBELAJARAN, KOMPETENSI DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK XXX DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rahardjo Thea Herawati , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to determine empirically learning organization have affect to competence, competence have significant affects to performance, learning organization through competence have significant affect to performance. The method used in sampling was simple random sampling, a total of  200 employee at Bank “XXX” in Jakarta The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), using by LISREL versi 8.8 are need to test the hypothesis. The results showed, learning organization give effect competence, competence give effect performance, learning organization through competence give effect performance  which means that the research hypothesis tested.  Through these results can be material for the attention of Bank “XXX”to keep improving the learning organization, competence heve affect the performance of the business, because through good performance can affect the competitive advantage for Bank XXX” in running the business. Keywords: learning organization,competence, performance, SEM
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Arviana Nerissa
Published: June 2019

Beberapa penelitian tentang kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan berbagai variabel bebas telah dilakukan dengan beragam hasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris  pengaruh pelayanan fiskus, sanksi perpajakan, tingkat pemahaman, kesadaran perpajakan, sosialisasi perpajakan, dan persepsi atas efektifitas perpajakan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan random sampling, data yang ada didapat dari pembagian kuesioner kepada responden di KPP Kembangan  secara acak sederhana.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan fiskus memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Begitu juga dengan variabel  sanksi perpajakan , tingkat pemahaman, kesadaran perpajakan , sosialisasi perpajakan  dan persepsi atas efektiftas perpajakan. Kata Kunci : Pengaruh pelayanan fiskus, sanksi perpajakan, tingkat pemahaman,kesadaran perpajakan, sosialisasi perpajakan, persepsi atas efektifitas perpajakan,kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Fundamental Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012 – 2015)
Authors: X Ivan
Published: June 2019

In efficient market theory it is mentioned that a price change of a stock's securities in the past can not be used to estimate price changes and the theory of signals is also mentioned that investors see signs made by managers of firms to predict future outlook. Therefore, the research was made to obtain empirical evidence by analyzing whether the fundamental factor has significant effect on stock price in manufacturing companies either partially or simultaneously on manufacturing companies listed on BEI in 2012-2015. The fundamental factors here are divided into profitability, solvency and liquidity are represented by ROA, ROE, NPM, DER, CashTA, TATO, and EPS ratios. Research using Data Panel Regression assisted with Eviews program. The results of research partially only NPM, CashTA and EPS variables that have a significant effect while for the variable ROA, ROE, DER and TATO no significant effect. Simultaneously all the variables together have a significant influence on stock prices.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Mudzakar Mochamad Kohar
Published: June 2019

Studi menyangkut kebangkrutan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ-45 ditujukan untuk mengukur dan memprediksi ketidakmampuan finansial dengan metode Altman Z-Score. Studi dilakukan pada 19 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang diambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, didasarkan pada kriteria perusahaan secara konstan melaporkan laporan keuangan dari 2010-2013. Metode investigasi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif untuk menggambarkan dan mengukur kebangkrutan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perusahaan yang memenuhi kategori sehat pada tahun 2010 sebanyak 15 perusahaan dan tahun 2011-2013 sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Kategori rawan tahun 2010 sebanyak 3 perusahaan, tahun 2011-2012 sebanyak 4 perusahaan, dan tahun 2013 sebanyak 2 perusahaan. Untuk kategori bangkrut tahun 2010-2012 sebanyak 1 perusahaan, dan tahun 2013 sebanyak 3 perusahaan. Kata kunci: Kebangkrutan, Altman Z-Score, LQ-45.
Formation and preservation of polyhalite-containing rocks in the halogen sediments of the Southern Cis-Urals
Authors: Vishnyakov A. K. , Vafina M. S. , Poklonov V. I.
Published: June 2019

Research subject. In this research, we set out to investigate polyhalite-containing rocks of the Southern Urals. The purpose of this study was to characterize the patterns of formation and transformation of polyhalite-containing rocks, as well as to identify conditions leading to their destruction.

Materials and methods. We studied available literature and archive materials on the southern Urals, as well as core samples. Samples for thin sections were taken from the core of polyhalite-containing rocks. The sections were manufactured (where possible) in 2 mutually perpendicular cuts relative to the axis of the monolithic core sample. Considering a high solubility of salt minerals (halite) and the possibility of converting other minerals in aqueous media (e.g., polyhalite into gypsum due to the leaching of K and Mg cations herefrom), thin sections were manufactured in anhydrous liquids (kerosene, transformer oil). In order to determine the mineralogical composition, as well as the structural and textural features of the polyhalite-containing rocks under study, a petrographic analysis of the thin sections was carried out optically using a Polam-213 microscope. Geological sections were built using Corel Draw 13. To this end, geophysical data (gamma-ray logging) and lithological composition were studied.

Results. It is found that pelitomorphic sulphate clusters transform into polyhalites followed by their further recrystallization into crystalline accretions. The diagenetic nature of this process is presumed. The location of polyhalite mineralization in the rocks under study confirms the effect of the basin bottom paleorelief on the intensity of polyhalite material accumulation. Conditions determining further destruction of these rocks were formed in local areas under the influence of various geological processes.

Conclusion. The results of our research can be used for predicting zones rich in polyhalites in the southern Cis-Urals.