bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF ENGINEERING AND GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE EXPLORATION OF ORE DEPOSITS IN CENTRAL KYZYLKUM
Authors: Усманов С.Р. , Ахунжанов А.М. , Курбанов Э.Ш.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются инженерно-геологические процессы при открытой разработке и разведке месторождений шахтным способом, где развиваются неблагоприятные процессы и явления: обрушения, вывалы и выветривание пород на откосах бортов карьеров и в подземных горных выработках, наиболее характерные для переслаивающихся дислоцированных сланцевых толщ. По инженерно-геологическим условиям отработки месторождения делятся на три группы: Тамдытау, Ауминза-Бельтау и Ауминзатау. Дается причина и характеристика развития деформационных процессов в зависимости от геолого-структурных, геологических, а также климатических факторов, предопределяющих развитие деформационных процессов.

The article considers engineering-geological processes during open-pit mining and exploration by the mine method, in which unfavorable processes and phenomena develop: collapse, fallout and weathering of rocks on the slopes of the sides of quarries and in underground mine workings, which is most characteristic of interbedded dislocated shale strata. According to the engineering and geological conditions of mining, the deposit is divided into three groups: Tamdytau, Auminza-Beltau and Auminzatau. The reason and characteristics of the development of deformation processes are given, depending on the geological-structural, geological, and climatic factors that predetermine the development of the formation of deformation processes.
國土計畫法下國土復育促進地區之劃設與災害韌性規劃策略
Authors: 吳杰穎 吳杰穎 , 王安強 王安強 , An-Chiang Wang 何天河 , 賴深江 賴深江
Published: July 2024

近年來我國受氣候變遷影響導致災害頻傳，因此國土計畫法已訂有國土復育專章，給予目的事業主管機關法源依據，來進行相關復育工作，以保護國土及人民生命財產之安全。本研究以災害韌性規劃為基礎，透過相關文獻與法令之回顧，盤點目前各直轄市、縣（市）國土計畫中，國土復育促進地區之劃設狀況、決議情形及未劃設緣由，並藉由焦點團體座談進行研究，考量現況已受災或具高災害潛勢之地區，如何加入災害韌性規劃，並探討未來如何與復育計畫產生連結之課題。最後就整體復育工作推動、劃設範圍、民眾溝通與參與、跨部會治理等多個面向，提出國土復育促進地區災害韌性規劃等策略，以促進復育計畫落實之可行性，並提升復育地區之災害韌性，達到永續發展之目標。The National Spatial Planning Act has environmental restoration chapter to deal with the recent disasters influenced by climate change. The Act authorized the target agency to implement restoration tasks to protect the environment as well as the residents in the area. In the perceptive of disaster resilience, this study used literature review to know the context of related ordinances and plans as well as local National Spatial Plans to know the current condition of the environmental restoration promotion areas their relationship with disaster potential areas. This study also conducted focus group interview method to provide comprehensive strategies on environmental restoration promotion areas, including task promotion, area delineating, residential communication and involvement, inter-agency governance etc.
A hybrid modeling approach: dynamic simulation of two-phase fluid flow in compacting gas condensate reservoirs using potential flow theory
Authors: Jamalbayov M. A. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hasanov I. R. , Dogan M. O. , Jamalbayli T. M. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan,   METU, Ankara, Turkey,   METU, Ankara, Turkey
Published: July 2024

Simulating the flow processes of complex hydrocarbon mixtures, such as gas condensate mixtures and volatile oils, in deep reservoirs is one of the most challenging problems in reservoir hydrodynamics. The challenge lies in meeting three requirements simultaneously when creating a simulator: high accuracy, low computational cost, and high reliability. These metrics determine the performance of the simulation. Meeting all these requirements at the same time necessitates a hybrid approach to solving the problem and optimizing the computational algorithm in terms of CPU time. A new technique has been developed for hybrid modeling of the development of deposits of complex hydrocarbon mixtures. This technique integrates the theory of potential flow, the Binary Flow Model (which accounts for rock compaction, PVT properties of reservoir fluids, phase transformation, and mass transfer between phases), and the material balance equations of the hydrocarbon system using time discretization. In this case, to linearize nonlinear differential equations for the flow of a gascondensate mixture, the method of averaging reservoir pressure along the radial coordinate was used. By introducing the Khrestianovich function, an algorithm was obtained to determine the rate of inflow of the gas-condensate mixture to the well. Using material balance equations for gas and condensate, it was possible to obtain differential equations that describe changes in reservoir pressure and condensate saturation over time. Based on this technique, a simulator for a gas condensate reservoir was created, enabling computer studies to be conducted. The results demonstrated the proposed technique's good accuracy compared with the results of the semi-analytical solution. Keywords: dynamic modeling; simulation; monitoring; streamline; hybrid modeling; binary model.
Consideration of the geological and technical condition of the reservoir and wellbore bottom zone in the selection of the cement composition applied to the production wellbore flow zone
Authors: Ibrahimov Kh. M. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hajiyev A. A. , Huseynova N. I. , Asadova G. Sh. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

Production well filter zone must comply a number of technical and economic requirements to maintain design oil production parameters. Howewer, despite the relevance of the problem, in the thematic literature and regulatory documentation on cementing operations, the issue of taking into account geological and technological, physical, chemical and geomechanical parameters of the productive formation around the producing wells is practically not paid to attention. Mainly, there are considered the cementing process in drilling operations along the wellbore as a whole. This article presents the results of laboratory, experimental and theoretical studies related to the development and application of technology that ensures the cementing works quality and safety, aimed at supporting the production wells filter zone in fields operating under «Azneft» PU. A technology has been developed for a reasonable and economical selection of materials and component composition, regulators and additives for setting and hardening of cement slurry, taking into account factors affecting the strength properties of the resulting cement stone in contact with the aggressive environment of the reservoir system. Technology is based on a comparative of the stresses arising in the resulting cement stone and drainage zone, checking the properties of the cement powder used in accordance with the filter zone current state. By using the research results carried out some of regulatory documents were adopted regulating the choice of cement composition for the well filter zone according to the formation geological and technological parameters. Application of the proposed approach is possible for wells of any field. Keywords: cementing; cement slurry; well filter zone; cement slurry flow ability; lightweight cement slurry; cementing of well filter zone with maintenance of its capacity.
The Relatıonshıp Between Attıtudes Towards Sexualıty and Anxıety During Pregnancy
Authors: Akın Bihter , Çelik Bilgesu
Published: July 2024

Objective: The study was carried out to determine the relationship between attitude towards sexuality and anxiety during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted online with 268 pregnant women between November 2022 and March 2023. Results: It was found that the attitudes of pregnant women towards sexuality during pregnancy were moderately positive and they had moderate anxiety. It was determined that there is a negative relationship between positive beliefs about sexuality during pregnancy and approval of sexuality during pregnancy and the anxiety level of pregnant women, and a positive relationship between anxiety about sexual intercourse during pregnancy and anxiety level(p
ATTITUDES OF NURSES WORKING IN PRIVATE HOSPITALS ABOUT EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES AND AFFECTING FACTORS
Authors: Yanıkkerem Emre , Şen İlknur
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the attitudes of nurses working in private hospitals about evidence-based practice and the affecting factors. Materials and Methods: The universe of the study consisted of nurses working in 10 private hospitals in the city center of Manisa, Türkiye (n=460). The data were collected from 214 nurses by visiting hospitals between 20 October 2022 and 20 December 2022 through face-to-face interviews. The nurses' introductory characteristics questionnaire and the Attitude towards Evidence Based Nursing Questionnaire were used in this study. The attitude towards Evidence-Based Nursing Questionnaire consists of 15 items and three sub-dimensions as follows: beliefs and expectations towards evidence-based nursing, the intention of conduct towards evidence-based nursing, and feelings towards evidence-based nursing. Results: It was stated that 73.8% of the nurses knew the concept of evidence-based nursing and 68.2% applied evidence-based practices in their clinic. The mean score of the Attitudes towards Evidence-Based Nursing Questionnaire was found to be 61.5±8.8 (min=30 max=75). The total mean score of the Attitudes towards Evidence-Based Nursing Questionnaire was found to be statistically significantly higher in nurses working in service, who followed the current nursing literature, who knew the concept of evidence-based nursing, who applied evidence-based practices in their clinics and who knew the literature review. Conclusion: It is very important to determine the factors affecting the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of nurses towards evidence-based practice and to organize training programs in this direction in terms of professional development and increasing the quality of health care.
Düşük Maliyetle Geliştirilen Bir Kuvvet Platformunun Doğrulama Çalışması
Authors: İnce İzzet
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmada, donanımı ve yazılımı yazar tarafından geliştirilen bir kuvvet platformunun test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ve eş zamanlı ölçüm geçerliği değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 17 katılımcı dahil edilmiş, her bir test için 60 veri analize alınmıştır. Güvenirlik için aktif sıçrama yüksekliği (AS), aktif sıçrama maksimal kuvvet (ASMK) ve izometrik orta uyluk çekiş (İOUÇ) testleri uygulanmıştır. Geçerlik için bir ticari kuvvet platformu kriter cihaz olarak kullanılmış ve 1000 Hz örnekleme hızıyla AS ile AS relatif kuvvet (ASRK) testleri uygulanmıştır. Güvenirlik analizleri sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC), varyasyon katsayısı (CV), ölçümlerin standart hatası (SEm) ve algılanabilir minimum değişim (MDC) üzerinden yapılmıştır. Geçerlik analizlerinde ise eşli örneklemler t-testi, Blant-Altman analizi ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Güvenirlik analizlerinde, ICC değerleri yüksek düzeyde (0.988 - 0.995) bulunurken, CV değerleri %2.30 ile %4.91 aralığında değişmiştir. SEM değerleri AS için 0.93 cm, ASMK için 47.47 N ve İOUÇ için 90.05 N olarak belirlenmiştir. MDC değerleri AS için 2.59 cm, ASMK için 130.47 N ve İOUÇ için 32.49 N aralığında yer almıştır. Geçerlik analizleri, t-testi sonuçları AS için önemsiz bulunurken (p=0.263), ASRK için anlamlı bir fark (p=0.001) tespit edilmiştir. Blant- Altman analizi sonuçlarına göre mutlak fark ortalaması AS için 0.00016 cm (-0.010 cm - 0.008 cm), ASRK için 0.015 N (-0.215 N - 0.286 N) olarak bulunmuştur. Regresyon analizinde, R2 değerleri yüksek (0.967 - 0.988) bulunmuş, her iki ölçümde de regresyon kesim noktası güven aralığı 0değerini içermiştir, eğim noktası güven aralığı ise 1 değerini içermiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, geliştirilen cihazın test-tekrar test güvenirliğinin ve eş zamanlı geçerliğinin yüksek düzeyde olduğunu ve uygulamada kullanılabilecek yeterliliğe sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Licht über Europa
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Geier Manfred
Published: July 2024

Manfred Geier, Aufklärung. Das europäische Projekt. Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek 2012. 415 Seiten, 24,95 Euro
The method of determining design assumptions for bogie platform
Authors: Kapelański Witold Jerzy , Mielcarek Laura
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the methods of designing running gear in compliance with recently changed requirements, regulations of rail authorities, technical specification for interoperability, and safety certification. Changes are focused on the certification process. According to ERA these changes are recommended for bogies holding IC certificate issued according to the former TSI WAG, without assessment of the strength of the bogie frame.
The presented methods allow designing a bogie platform with a wide range of applications in regional, and long-distance trains. Issues related to calculations, and studies of bogie frames are described. Particular attention is paid to methods for determining loads applied to the bogie frame based on assumed axle loads, determining reference forces for the projected shock absorbers, and compiling computational cases for strength analysis of traction units.
Novel drugs recently authorized by ema and fda (Q2, 2024)
Authors: Cuéllar Rodríguez Santiago
Published: July 2024

Newly approved drugs:
(A) TRACTO ALIMENTARIO Y METABOLISMO: Diabetes mellitus: Insulina Icodec (Awiqli®; EMA). Colangitis biliar primaria: Elafibranor (Iqirvo®; FDA).(B) SANGRE Y SISTEMA HEMATOPOYÉTICO: Hemofilia B: Fidanacogene Elaparvovec (Beqvez®; FDA). (C) SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR: (D) DERMATOLOGÍA: Hiperhidrosis axilar primaria: Sofpironio (Sofdra®; FDA). (G) SISTEMA GENITOURINARIO Y HORMONAS SEXUALES: Vejiga hiperactiva: Vibegron (Obgemsa®; EMA). (J) ANTIINFECCIOSOS SISTÉMICOS: Infección intraabdominal: Aztreonam / Avibactam (Emblaveo®; EMA). Neumonía neumocócica: Vacuna neumococo polisacárida conjugada 22-valente (Capvaxine®; FDA). Neumonía por Virus Respiratorio Sincitial (VRS): vacuna VRS (mResvia®; EMA/FDA). (L) AGENTES ANTINEOPLÁSICOS E INMUNOMODULADORES: Cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas: Tarlatamab (Imdelltra®; FDA). Cáncer de vejiga: Nogapendekina alfa inbakicept (Anktiva®; FDA). Glioma: Tovorafenib (Ojemda®; FDA). Síndrome WHIM: Mavorixafor (Xolremdi®; FDA). Hemoglobinuria nocturna paroxística: Danicopan (Voydeya®; EMA/FDA). Hemoglobinuria nocturna paroxística: Crovalimab (Piasky®; FDA). Síndromes mielodisplásicos: Imetelstat (Rytelo®; FDA). (R) SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO: EPOC: Ensifentrina (Ohtuvayre®; FDA). (V) VARIOS: Diagnóstico por imagen (fluorescencia): Pegulicianina (Lumisight®; FDA).
Effect of sterilizing agent and seed treatment method on In vitro seed germination of guava cv. Arka Kiran
Authors: B.M. Bhyravi , S.I. Athani , Prakasha D.P. , Sabarad Anil I. , Kulkarni M.S. , Naik Nagesh , Ashok  , T.N. Puspha
Published: July 2024

The in vitro germination of seeds of guava cv. Arka Kiran was mainly affected by contamination and seed coat dormancy. For successful in vitro germination of guava seeds, contamination control and breaking of seed dormancy are the two main steps one should fallow. An experiment on “Effect of sterilizing agent and seed treatment method on in vitro seed germination of guava cv. Arka Kiran” was carried out at College of Horticulture, Sirsi, Uttar Kannada, Karnataka during 2021-2023. The study revealed significant influence of different sterilizing agents and seed treatment method on contamination and germination parameters. The seeds sterilized with HgCl2 (0.05%) for 6 minutes showed minimum contamination (9.81%) and the seeds treated with 10% HCl for two minutes reported maximum germination (95.52%) and minimum days taken for germination (14.93).
Estimation of Correlation and Path coefficient analysis for yield and yield associated traits in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under normal conditions
Authors: Srivastava Aman , Tigga Aman , Mourya Alok Kumar , Kumar Avdhesh , Srivastava Sonali , Tyagi Anamish , Gupta Rishabh , Pratap Jainendra
Published: July 2024

The present investigation was carried out at the Potato research farm Tirhut, College of Agriculture, Dholi, Bihar, during Rabi crop season of 2021-22 in Augumented Block Design with forty five potato genotypes/ varieties and 3 checks viz., Kufri khyati, Kufri chipsona and kufri shailja each replicated in 3 blocks to determine the association of yield and its components. The association was analyzed by correlation coefficient, and further subjected by path coefficient analysis to estimate direct and indirect effects of each character on tuber yield. Correlation coefficient for most of the traits revealed that plant height, number of shoot per plant, number of compound leaves per plant, number of tubers per plant, harvest index, dry matter and starch content were significantly and positively correlated with tuber yield. Path coefficient analysis indicated that the total sugar content of tubers had the most positive direct effect on tuber yield, followed by the starch content, harvest index, dry matter, plant height, number of tubers per plant, number of compound leaves per plant, and specific gravity of tubers. Non-reducing sugar, reducing sugar, and number of shoots per plant all had negative direct effects on tuber yield.
Development Of Teaching Materials Of Courses Program Development And Increasing Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sugiharti Gulmah , Dalimunthe Makharany , Syuhada Feri Andi , Nasution Haqqi Annazili , Sregar Muhamad Isa , Harahap Arman
Published: July 2024

This development research aims to produce textbooks for the P3KIM (Program Development) course chemistry learning) that is feasible to be applied to program development lectures, as well as seeing an increase in learning outcomes and student responses by using textbooks that have been developed. The research refers to the development research steps put forward by Borg & Gall, and the subjects are Unimed chemistry education students class of 2018 who are taking this course at the time the research is taking place. Methodology – The data analysis method uses pass rates based on BSNP (National Education Standards Agency) criteria and suggestions for improvement by tutors and inspectors. Tests and student responses are calculated as percentages, and learning gains are added to usability tests. Findings – Individual test results were 80.2% (very good), small group tests 79.2% and large groups 80.5%. As a result of the students' answers, 82% of the students responded positively to the developed materials. Further field tests showed that using the developed textbooks improved student learning outcomes by 71% (high). Significance – The study claims that the developed P3KIM text is usable and has been used very well in university chemistry departments to learn P3KIM courses. The developed P3KIM texts are recommended for use in the P3KIM lectures of the Unimed Chemical Education Study program.
Entrevista con Lina Flórez y Pablo Pérez “Altais” de Altais Cómics
Authors: Rappaport Joanne
Published: July 2024

Entrevista con Lina Flórez y Pablo Pérez, guionista e ilustrador, respectivamente, de Historieta doble, una historia gráfica que busca las raíces de la investigación-acción participativa en la costa caribeña de Colombia y en la obra del sociólogo Orlando Fals Borda. Esta historia gráfica muestra cómo Fals Borda combinó la investigación y la teoría con la participación política y el activismo, utilizando los cómics de Ulianov Chalarka para capturar la memoria histórica rural y permitir que los campesinos se vieran a sí mismos como actores históricos. Paralelamente, narra el proceso de investigación de Joanne Rappaport que desveló esta historia.
Analiza usklađenosti studijskih programa s odgovarajućom razinom kvalifikacija u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Lukenda Anita , Krešić Marija
Published: July 2024

Važan element reforme visokoga obrazovanja u skladu s Bolonjskom deklaracijom je izrada kvalifikacijskog okvira koji omogućuje prepoznatljivost i usporedivost kvalifikacija stečenih završetkom svakog od triju ciklusa studiranja. S obzirom na to da je Bosna i Hercegovina od 2003. godine potpisnica Bolonjske deklaracije, u ovom se radu nastojalo otkriti u kojoj mjeri odabrani programi nastavničkih studija na Sveučilištu u Mostaru udovoljavaju implementaciji bolonjskog procesa u Bosni i Hercegovini. Cilj rada bio je utvrditi jesu li kompetencije i ishodi učenja koji se stječu završetkom drugog ciklusa određenih nastavničkih studija Sveučilišta u Mostaru usklađeni s deskriptorima koji opisuju sedmu razinu kvalifikacija u Osnovama kvalifikacijskog okvira u Bosni i Hercegovini, a samim time i s deskriptorima kvalifikacija drugog ciklusa studiranja Kvalifikacijskog okvira europskog prostora visokog obrazovanja. Na temelju provedene kvalitativne analize sadržaja odabranih programa nastavničkih studija Sveučilišta u Mostaru ustvrđeno je da treba uložiti dodatne napore kako bi se postigla veća usklađenost ishoda učenja i kompetencija tih studija s deskriptorima kvalifikacija navedenih u Osnovama kvalifikacijskog okvira u Bosni i Hercegovini.
Professional participation in permanente health education at public hospital in Sobral - CE
Authors: Alves de Sousa Erilene , Carneiro Cleide , Morais Duarte de Vasconcelos Isadora , Lopes Soares Stela
Published: July 2024

This study addresses the theme of Permanent Health Education from the perspective of critical research, seeking to understand its importance and impact in the context of a hospital. The investigation revealed the inherent complexity of PHE, highlighting the need to transce0nd merely bureaucratic and formative approaches to embrace its true essence. Through the analysis of healthcare professionals' perceptions, both weaknesses and strengths of PHE were identified, emphasizing the importance of a dialogue that considers its multidimensionality. Furthermore, the relationship between access and professionals' participation was discussed, highlighting its nuances and the need for a differentiated approach. As a practical result, an interactive guide was developed as a tool to disseminate the principles and practices of PHE, aligned with the data and reflections derived from the research. Finally, the relevance of PHE as a fundamental strategy in health promotion is recognized, especially in times of crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic, reinforcing the importance of its integration into social policies to effectively address contemporary challenges.
Municipal public schools as agents of transformation in the construction of a sustainable future
Authors: Oliveira Isabel Cristina de , Guimarães Franco Clareana Maria
Published: July 2024

To overcome sustainability challenges, a joint effort from public management, the community and educational institutions is necessary. Actions such as the creation of a municipal sustainability plan, the implementation of public policies that encourage sustainable practices, investments in green infrastructure and the promotion of environmental education are essential examples to build a more prosperous and sustainable future for municipalities, in this way the The article aims to investigate known methods of improving the environment in cities, based on good practices applied in the classroom, even in basic education in the early stages. The methodology used to carry out this research refers to a bibliographic review of descriptive literature. The results indicate that environmental education in basic education schools promotes: awareness about environmental preservation, teaches children to protect the environment with a view to ensuring future generations, changes in students' attitudes towards nature and the construction of values fundamental social issues and a deep bond with the environment.
ANALISIS DESKRITIF PENGAJARAN YESUS TENTANG PENYESATAN ANAK BERDASARKAN MATIUS 18:6-11 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI GURU PAK MASA KINI
Authors: Alunat Yermias Eliasar
Published: July 2024

Penanaman benih iman yang benar terhadap anak-anak sangat penting untuk diperhatikan oleh gereja maupun pendidkan agama Kristen disekolah. Anak-anak di usia dini sangat perlu diberikan pengajaran yang sesuai dengan kebenaran,dan hal pengejaran yang benar sangat minim untuk diperhatikan khususnya dikalangan sekolah, kopetensi seorang guru PAK sangat diperlukan dalam pembinaan kerohaniaan peserta didik pada jalan yang benar. Sebab tugas guru PAK selain memberikan pemahaman tentang pengetahuan umum ia juga bertanggungjawab terhadap kerohanian setiap peserta didik yang diajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, penulis ingin memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana seharusnya guru PAK melakukan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya sebagai seorang pengajar, dan penulis ingin menekankan bahwa pengajaran yang benar sangat penting untuk diperhatikan oleh guru pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK), sebab jika ada yang mengajar tidak sesuai dengan kebenaran maka akan mendapatkan hukuman mati dari Allah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah; metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka dari berbagai sumber refrensi yang berkaitan dengan judul yang penulis buat. Pengajaran Yang benar ialah pengajaran yang sesuai dengan Firman Tuhan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN BERBASIS MENTORING: MEMBANGUN KOMUNITAS ROHANI YANG KUAT MELALUI PEMBINAAN PEMIMPIN
Authors: Kambuan Lexie Adrin , Indratno Yohanes Twintarto Agus
Published: July 2024

Kepemimpinan Kristen mempunyai arti penting dalam perkembangan gereja, menentukan arah dan menetapkan langkah yang akan dijalani agar gereja mengalami pertumbuhan. Kepemimpinan Kristen sejatinya adalah kepemimpinan yang dipimpin Roh Kudus, seorang yang setia pada pengajaran murni Alkitab. Kepemimpinan yang kokoh dibutuhkan di era modern dan postmodern ini, agar kuat menghadapi pengaruh dan tekanan sehingga tidak terjadi pergeseran. Mentoring suatu keharusan dan merupakan tanggung jawab seorang pemimpin. Dalam  kajian tulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu kajian literatur tentang kepemimpinan Kristen melalui kajian pustaka dan sumber lain yang menunjang kualitas penulisan. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai kepemimpinan Kristen berbasis mentoring. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman yang terus berlangsung, kepemimpinan kini dapat dilihat dari berbagai perspektif, salah satunya lewat peranan mentoring yang dijalankan seorang pemimpin. Mentoring mampu menghadirkan dampak positif berupa bimbingan yang terfokus pada peranan perbaikan dan pengembangan diri. Pemimpin Kristen haruslah memikirkan keberlanjutan dari kepemimpinannya, siap berjuang lewat mentoring memperkuat dan mempersiapakan kepemimpinan selanjutnya. Regenerasi kepemimpinan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan pekerjaan Tuhan dan momentum pertumbuhan gereja.
Evolución de la Economía Verde: Síntesis de Investigaciones Contemporáneas
Authors: Chabán-García Omar
Published: July 2024

La transición hacia una Economía Verde representa un cambio profundo en las prácticas económicas globales, enfocándose en el equilibrio entre crecimiento económico, preservación ambiental y equidad social. Las finanzas verdes y la sostenibilidad, clave en este proceso, muestran un espectro variado en su eficacia para lograr objetivos ambientales sostenibles. La innovación ecológica emerge como un pilar esencial, vinculando la complejidad económica con la innovación para fomentar una economía más verde. La digitalización, a pesar de sus beneficios en eficiencia y apoyo a prácticas sostenibles, enfrenta desafíos como el incremento en el consumo de energía y la generación de residuos electrónicos. La adaptación a eventos climáticos extremos es crucial, con estrategias empresariales enfocadas en la resiliencia y adaptación. Estudios recientes resaltan la importancia de un enfoque proactivo y adaptable para asegurar la sostenibilidad empresarial, subrayando la necesidad de integrar prácticas sostenibles en los negocios. En conclusión, la Economía Verde es un enfoque integral para el desarrollo sostenible, que equilibra el crecimiento económico con la sostenibilidad y la equidad social.
Identificación y categorización de índices de precios de valor de marca en la industria automotriz en Irán
Authors: Karbalaei Hassan Mahsa , Vazifehdoost Hossein , Hamdi Karim
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio es una investigación aplicada y exploratoria que tiene como objetivo identificar y categorizar índices de precios de valor de marca en la industria automotriz. La población del estudio incluye una gran cantidad de élites académicas y administrativas que tenían conocimientos sobre la industria automotriz, las marcas y la valoración de marcas. Se seleccionó a 35 expertos mediante un método de muestreo basado en criterios. También se utilizaron entrevistas abiertas para identificar índices de precios de valor de marca, que luego se categorizaron mediante un cuestionario cerrado de escala Likert de cinco puntos. En la fase de categorización y selección se utilizaron análisis descriptivos e inferenciales como la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, la prueba t de una muestra, el análisis factorial exploratorio y la prueba de medias. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante Excel y SPSS. Finalmente, se identificaron 9 dimensiones mayores (diferenciación, crédito, conciencia, vinculación, confianza, calidad, lealtad, responsabilidad social, asociación) y 28 índices menores.
The Effect of Virtual Reality Therapy on Stress Levels in Hypertension Sufferers
Authors: Firyal Firyal
Published: July 2024

Background: Hypertension is often referred to as The Silent Killer, which is a deadly disease without any signs and symptoms. Hypertension can occur due to various factors, including stress. Stress is a condition that everyone can experience, it can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which ultimately increases blood pressure.
Objectives: This research was conducted to determine the effect of virtual reality therapy on stress levels in hypertension sufferers at Posbindu Buncis in the Kemiri Muka Community Health Center Working Area, Depok City in 2022.
Methods: The research used quantitative research with a quasi-experiment research design with a two-group pre-test and post-test with a control approach. The population of this study was 40 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with the type of Purposive Sampling. Data were collected using the standard Depression Anxiety Stress Scales questionnaire which consists of 42 questions asked to respondents before and after treatment.
Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test on the pre-test and post-test show that the interpreted value of the Wilcoxon test is that if Asymp.Sig < 0.05 then the hypothesis can be accepted.
Conclusion: So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence of virtual reality therapy on stress levels in hypertension sufferers at Posbindu Buncis in the Kemiri Muka Health Center Working Area, Depok City in 2022.
Occupational Therapy for Schizophrenia Patients in Increasing Independence in Daily Living Activities at X Mental Hospital
Authors: Haya Fhernando Allika Fadia , Agustina Marisca
Published: July 2024

Background: Occupational therapy is a therapy that helps someone master fine motor skills better. Occupational therapy is carried out to help strengthen, improve coordination and muscle skills to train motor skills.
Objective: This research aims to identify the effect of occupational therapy on schizophrenia patients to increase independence in daily living activities.
Method: Experimental research using pre-experiment design with pre-test and post-test research design. The sample in this research was 15 respondents with a sampling technique using Total Sampling. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. The collected data was then processed and analyzed using the paired t-test statistical test.
Results: Based on the pre-test results, the mean (average) value before was 5.067 and after was 9.133, the median value before was 5 and after was 9, the minimum value before was 2 and after was 7 and the maximum value before was 9 and after was 11 This shows that there is a comparison before and after carrying out occupational therapy training for the independence of occupational therapy patients in the Turtledove room at DR Mental Hospital. Suharto Heerdjan Jakarta in 2021. Statistical tests show that a p-value of 0.000 means P<0.05.
Conclusion: There is an influence of occupational therapy on the independence of daily living activities in schizophrenia patients at Dr. Suharto Heerdjan Hospital.
Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Ditinjau dari Keikutsertaan dalam Berorganisasi
Authors: Agustina Wika , Herliana Irma
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan yang bertanggung jawab akan peran dan fungsi keperawatan, mahasiswa keperawatan harus memiliki kesehatan fisik dan psikologis yang baik, termasuk salah satunya memiliki kepercayaan diri yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan diri pada seorang mahasiswa adalah keikutsertaan dalam berorganisasi.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kepercayaan diri ditinjau dari keikutsertaan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam berorganisasi.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen dengan menggunakan jenis kuantitatif komparasi dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan secara acak mahasiswa keperawatan reguler Universitas Indonesia Maju semester 3, 5 dan 7 yang mengikuti organisasi dan yang tidak mengikuti organisasi melalui pengundian Nomor Pokok Mahasiswa (NPM). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yaitu kuesioner tingkat kepercayaan diri yang telah dimodifikasi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri mahasiswa yang ikut serta dalam berorganisasi dan mahasiswa yang tidak ikut serta dalam berorganisasi terdapat adanya perbedaan dengan hasil yang didapatkan yaitu p-value: 0,000.
Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan tingkat kepercayaan diri ditinjau dari keikutsertaan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam berorganisasi di Universitas Indonesia Maju.
Kajian Teologis Tentang Nilai-Nilai Keteladanan Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 3:10-17 Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkah Laku
Authors: Ginting Saronisa , Sembiring Rasmalem Raya , Syaputra Adi
Published: July 2024

AbstractAn example is something that should be imitated or good to imitate for example actions, behavior, traits, and so on. To find out the possibility of understanding the influence of examples based on 2 Teams. 3:10-17 about their behavior at school. The research methods used in this research are: Quantitative research with survey method. In the discussion, this article is organized into several materials, namely: Student Behavior, Exemplary Based on 2 Timothy 3:10-17, it was found that there was a significant influence between this study related to the influence of student understanding at SMP Negeri 41 Medan in 2017/2018 about Exemplary Based on 2 Timothy 3:10-17 On Behavior in Schools. From these findings that the level of the relationship is positive and very strong. After conducting an in-depth study, either through literature studies, surveys and data processing, the result of the first hypothesis is understanding, so it needs improvement to reach a high level. Keywords: role model, values, behavior  AbstrakTeladan merupakan sesuatu yang patut ditiru atau baik untuk dicontoh misalnya perbuatan, kelakuan, sifat, dan sebagainya. Untuk mengetahui kemungkinan ada pengaruh pemahaman tentang keteladanan berdasarkan 2 Tim. 3:10-17 terhadap tingkah laku mereka di sekolah. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah:   Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Dalam pembahasannya artikel ini disusun pada beberapa pembahan yakni: Tingkah Laku Siswa, Keteladanan Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 3:10-17, Ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Penelitian ini berhubungan dengan Pengaruh Pemahaman Siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 41 Medan Tahun 2017/2018 tentang keteladanan berdasarkan 2 Timotius 3:10-17 terhadap tingkah laku di sekolah. Dari temuan tersebut bahwa tingkat hubungannya adalah positif dan sangat kuat. Setelah melakukan pengkajian secara mendalam, baik melalui studi kepustakaan, survey dan pengolahan data, maka hasil hipotesa pertama yaitu memahami, sehingga perlu peningkatan agar sampai pada tingkat tinggi Kata Kunci: teladan, nilai-nilai, tingkah laku
Pemahaman Intelektual, Sosial, Spiritual, dan Psikologi Perkembangan Anak Berdasarkan Daniel 6:1-29 Terhadap Kemampuan Mengajar Guru Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Silaban Petrus Posma , Ginting Baskita , Hutauruk Theresia , Sipayung Gerhard Eliasman
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe development and growth of a child has several important periods that should not be missed. Development is a process of change in individuals or organisms, both physically (physically) and psychologically (spiritual) towards a level of maturity or maturity that takes place systematically, progressively, and continuously and this happens to a person continuously throughout his life. The purpose of this study was to get an idea of which dimensions of Child Development Psychology based on Daniel 6:1-29 dominantly affect the ability of Sunday school teachers in teaching. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with survey method. This article is written in the discussion of Intellectual Understanding, Social Understanding, Spiritual Understanding, Teaching Ability of Sunday School Teachers, through the results of data calculations it is found that the dominant dimension that affects the teaching ability of teachers is the spiritual dimension, the rest such as low intellectual, low social, high spiritual. Keywords: intellectual, social, spiritual, developmental psychology, teaching ability  AbstrakPerkembangan dan pertumbuhan seorang anak mempunyai beberapa masa penting yang tidak bisa di lewatkan begitu saja. Perkembangan adalah suatu proses perubahan pada diri individu atau organisme, baik fisik (jasmaniah) maupun psikis (rohaniah) menuju tingkat kedewasaan atau kematangan yang berlangsung secara sistematis progresif, dan berkesinambungan dan ini terjadi pada diri seseorang secara terus-menerus sepanjang hayatnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah , Untuk memperoleh gambaran manakah Dimensi Psikologi Perkembangan Anak berdasarkan Daniel 6:1-29 yang dominan mempengaruhi kemampuan guru sekolah minggu dalam mengajar. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Artikel ini ditulis dalam pemabahasan yaitu Pemahaman Intelektual, Pemahaman sosial, Pemahaman Spiritual, Kemampuan Mengajar Guru Sekolah Minggu, melalui hasil penghitungan data ditemukan bahwa dimensi yang dominan mempengaruhi kemampuan mengajar guru adalah dimensi spiritual, selebihnya seperti intelektual rendah, sosial rendah, spiritual adalah tinggi. Kata Kunci: intelektual, sosial, spiritual, psikologi perkembangan, kemampuan mengajar
The importance of applying digital twin technology and its obstacles in engineering projects in Syria
Authors: Ibaa Ibaa ,   Architect. Master in Building Information Modeling and Management, Syrian Virtual University,   Director of the Master's Program in Building Information Modeling and Management, Syrian Virtual University, Ahmed Sonia
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on defining the industrial revolution and digital transformation, including their associated technologies and how they have impacted the fields of industry and construction. Additionally, it delves into the concept of digital twin technology, exploring its origins, definition, stages, maturity levels, and scale. The study also examines the components of digital twin technology, its ecosystem, characteristics, and key features of its application. Specifically in the field of construction, it discusses the components of digital twin technology and their overlap with building information modeling throughout a building's life cycle. The study emphasizes the importance of data in shaping digital twin models and outlines relevant standards. It also highlights various digital twin platforms used in construction along with machine learning algorithms employed in these systems. Finally, it explores how digital twin technology is used in construction projects and outlines its benefits while also identifying key obstacles to its implementation in engineering projects. The objective of this study is to assess the level of familiarity among workers in the construction industry in Syria with digital twin technology, their understanding of its application, and the primary obstacles to its implementation in engineering projects. A descriptive approach was employed, and a questionnaire was distributed to 36 participants with varying levels of education and engineering experience. The Likert scale was used to evaluate responses, and statistical software SPSS was utilized for quantitative analysis. The findings indicate a low level of awareness and knowledge regarding digital twin technology, resulting in limited comprehension of its significance and relevance in engineering projects. This may be attributed to inadequate exposure to new research and studies as well as the country's crisis. The study concludes with recommendations such as prioritizing training for construction workers, enhancing infrastructure, and conducting additional research on digital twin technology within the construction sector.
The initial stage of the investigation of crimes in special conditions
Authors: Трубчик И.С.
Published: July 2024

Работа посвящена организации первоначального этапа расследования преступлений, совершаемых в зоне боевых действий. Рассматриваются особенности проверки сообщений, которые поступают из различных источников, а также специфика производства первоначальных следственных действий в особых условиях. Отдельное внимание уделяется нормативным правовым актам, регламентирующим военное положение и правовой режим на части территории Российской Федерации в период проведения специальной военной операции. Научному осмыслению подвергнуты особые условия, являющиеся элементом криминалистической характеристики обстановки места происшествия. На основе проведенного в статье обобщения следственной практики предлагается оптимальный алгоритм производства осмотра места происшествия, обусловленный необходимостью обеспечения безопасности участников следственных действий.

The work is devoted to the organization of the initial stage of the investigation of crimes committed in the combat zone. The features of checking messages that come from various sources are considered, as well as the specifics of the initial investigative actions in special conditions. Special attention is paid to normative legal acts regulating martial law and the legal regime in part of the territory of the Russian Federation during the period of a special military operation. The article scientifically interprets the special conditions that are an element of the forensic characteristics of the situation at the scene. The author proposes the optimal algorithm for the inspection of the scene of the incident, due to the need to ensure the safety of participants in investigative actions.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Per Kapita dan Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Indonesia pada Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Khasanah Wulan Ely , Ardiantika Annisa , Senandung Kala Bintang , Januarta Varrel Ega
Published: July 2024

Poverty is a problem faced by Indonesia that affects social and economic welfare. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), Human Development Index (HDI), GDP Growth Rate per capita, and Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) on the percentage poor population in Indonesia in 2021-2023. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) which covers 34 provinces in Indonesia. The research method uses the Common Effects Model (CEM), Fixed Effects Model (FEM), and Random Effects Model (REM) estimation models, with the Chow test and Hausman test to determine the best model. The research results show that TPT and UMP have a significant influence on the percentage of poor people, while HDI and GDP growth rate per capita are not significant. Rate and provincial minimum wages play an important role in poverty reduction efforts in Indonesia. The results of this research provide useful insights for policy makers in formulating effective strategies to improve community welfare
Ahmadiyah dalam Pusaran Sejarah: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Doktrin dan Pengaruhnya
Authors: Nur Zulfikah , Amri Muhammad , Aderus Andi
Published: July 2024

This article aims to find out the history of Ahmadiyya through a critical analysis of its doctrine and influence. This research is research using a Historical approach that relies on four main activities, namely Heuristic, Interpretation, Criticism, and Presentation. The data collection technique is through archival and literature studies and then uses interview techniques and field studies as a comparison. The findings of this analysis are that the entry of Ahmadiyah Qadian into Indonesia began because of a request from Indonesian youth who were studying in Qadian, namely Abu Bakar Ayyub, Zaini Dahlan, Ahmad Nuruddin, and other friends, the majority of whom were from West Sumatra. As a da'wah movement, Ahmadiyah emphasizes the spiritual aspect of Islam, which is mahdiist, namely the fact that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is al Mahdi who carries out the mission of eliminating darkness and creating peace in the world. In addition, the Ahmadiyya movement positions itself as a reform movement that aims to restore Muslims to the root of Islamic truth, based on the Quran, hadith, and spread it according to the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad based on the revelations he received
Kajian Kritis Tentang Jiwa (An-Nafs) dalam Pemikiran Islam (Perspektif Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Harun Hamzah , Aderus Andi
Published: July 2024

This article aims to find out the essence of An-Nafs based on Islamic thought and explain An-Nafs and Islamic Education according to the interpretation of Islamic philosophers or thinkers. This research is carried out through a qualitative approach with a literature study approach. The preparation of the article is carried out by examining various sources that are directly related to the focus of this research. The main sources of research data are reference books and research articles published in various scientific journals and indexed by google scholar. Data collection was carried out using the keyword "an-nafs in Islamic thought". Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that An-nafs means that human beings in totality, substance, and nature of God, have a human essence consisting of a part of the spirit that is integrated with the body (body). Based on Al-Kindi's view, an-nafs is jauhar basit (a single substance) with divine and spiritual characteristics, has a noble and perfect meaning. An-nafs is a spiritual distance, so its relationship with the body is axal. Although an-nafs is united with the body, with which it can carry out its activities, but an-nafs remains separate and distinct from the body, so that it is eternal after death. According to Al-Ghazali, human beings consist of al-nafs (soul), al-spirit, and al-jism (body).