bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standard Operating Procedures of antenatal care and its relation with pregnant women's satisfaction during pregnancy examination: Results of a survey at Gamping I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Triana Hilma , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Jumpanata Jumpanata , Yamani Yogi
Published: February 2023

Background: The achievement parameter for maternal health services program is the access of pregnant health services, as indicated by measuring the coverage of antenatal care services. In Indonesia, examination of pregnant women according to antenatal standards is regulated by Ministry of Health Indonesia Number 21 of 2021, where pregnancy checks must fulfill the standard 10 T criteria.
Aims: This study aimed to identify the Standard Operating Procedures of antenatal care in Gamping I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and determine its relation with pregnant women's satisfaction during pregnancy examination.
Methods: Of 70 TM III pregnant women, who routinely visit for antenatal care service at the Public Health Center Gamping I, a total of 40 pregnant women were selected using consecutive sampling with 10% margin of error. A set of questionnaires was distributed to the respondents to asses: (1) The implementation of the antenatal care service standard (20 questions, and weighted using a dichotomy scale) and (2) The pregnant women satisfaction (22 questions, and weighted using the Likert scale. The data obtained from respondents were then tabulated and processed using Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and then analyzed using the SPSS Statistics 16.0 program (Pearson Product Moment formula with an error rate of 5%).
Results: There are 10 pregnancy tests (10T) received by the pregnant women at the health center including the measurement of Height, Weight, Blood pressure, upper arm circumference, Uterine fundus height, Presentation & Fetal heart rate, Provision of  90 Fe Tablets, Laboratory examinations, Case handling, TT Immunization Screening, and Counseling & mental health assessment. According to the findings of the research conducted by the researchers, antenatal examinations were not carried out in a comprehensive and thorough manner in instances. This article provides the women satisfaction to the antennal care on different dimensions of satisfaction including Physical Proof, Reliability, Responsiveness, Guarantee, and Empathy. Even though the analysis shows that the respondents was satisfied with the antennal care services; however, the relation is not statistically significant (p-value of 0.652).
Conclusion : One's satisfaction is very difficult to measure and someone's satisfaction is different from the satisfaction of someone else. According to the findings of the study, every time a midwife performed an antenatal checkup, she had never provided complete 10T-based antenatal care. In addition, this research has been carried out through direct observation of prenatal care, where pregnant women and midwives' perceptions of antenatal care examinations do not differ.
Tarifele de costuri şi normativele veniturilor nete în agricultură
Authors: Stratan Alexandru , Bajura Tudor , Lucasenco Eugenia , Baltag Grigore , Romanciuc Andrei , Gandacova Svetlana , Turetchi Viorel , Iatisin Tatiana , Ceban Alexandru , Bicu Alexandra , Bulatovici Cristina , Lesnic Cristian
Published: February 2023

Scopul de bază al elaborării tarifelor îl constituie elucidarea consumurilor de producere a producției și serviciilor agricole în gospodăriile corporative de dimensiuni mari (cu suprafaţa pământurilor agricole peste 25 ha) şi în cele mijlocii (de la 3 până la 25 ha). În prezenta elaborare sunt reflectate consumuri mediu ponderate, social şi economic argumentate pentru atingerea unui nivel stabilit de rodnicie a pământului (de productivitate a animalelor). Tarifele sunt diferenţiate pe formele de gospodărire, inclusiv - gospodăriile corporative mari şi mijlocii. La calcularea tarifelor au fost folosite preţuri actualizate ale mărfurilor industriale şi de altă natură, utilizate în procesul de producţie, precum şi preţuri actualizate ale serviciilor obţinute. De asemenea, modalitatea de calcul a tarifelor de costuri a fost ajustate la utilizarea tehnologiilor contemporane de către gospodăriile agricole autohtone în procesul de obţinere a produsului agricol, precum şi nivelul actual de salarizare a lucrătorilor angajaţi. Alături de formarea (în baza consumurilor stabilite) preţurilor de realizare a produselor (serviciilor) respective, prezentele tarife pot fi utilizate la: planificarea businessului agricol; stabilirea sumelor de despăgubire în caz de apariţie a pierderilor bunurilor, asigurate contra calamităţilor naturale; soluţionarea litigiilor judiciare; încheierea contractelor de arendă etc.
Proiect investițional de tip model în domeniul agrar – înființarea unei ferme de producere și procesare a laptelui de capră în ferme de tip intensive
Authors: Baltag Grigore
Published: February 2023

Creșterea caprinelor a devenit în ultimii 10-12 ani popular în localitățile rurale ale Republicii Moldova. Șeptelul s-a majorat cu circa 30 de mii de capete din anul 2010 până la începutul anului 2022. În condițiile de reducere a populației și îmbătrânirii ei, tot mai mulți țărani preferă capra în raport cu vaca sau oaia. Avantajele sectorului de capre față de celelalte sectoare ale ramurii zootehnice sunt superioare, în special cantitatea de lapte în raport cu cea a furajelor consumate, gradul de prolificitate a femelelor în raport cu oile, rezistența la condițiile climaterice. Acestea dar și alte raționamente au stat la baza dezvoltării sectorului de caprine din țară. La elaborarea proiectului investițional s-a luat în considerare întreaga gamă de inputuri necesare pentru asigurarea unui proces desăvârșit și durabil al fermei de creștere a caprelor la carne. De asemenea, pentru o dezvoltare coerentă și, ținând cont de interesele actuale ale fermierilor, s-a luat în considerare rasa de capre ce urmează a fi exploatată în cadrul fermei. În acest proiect fermierii Proiectul demonstrează necesitatea orientării crescătorilor de animale spre forme de cooperare, utilizarea oportunităților de procesare primară și aprofundată a 6 producțiilor, astfel răspunzând cerințelor consumatorilor și a diverselor piețe de desfacere. Proiectul investițional vine în ajutorul fermierilor, tinerilor antreprenori interesați să dezvolte afaceri rurale, studenților programelor de studii din domeniul zootehnic și economic. Editarea și publicarea proiectului investițional va servi ca sursă bibliografică la elaborarea planurilor de afaceri în domeniul afacerilor cu lapte de capră, creșterii animalelor ș.a. Datele și rezultatele ce sunt expuse în proiectul investițional sunt raportate la o gospodărie agricolă – model ce are șeptel de circa 300 capete de capre de rasa Saanen. Proiectul investițional oferă informații despre creșterea și îngrijirea animalelor, producția de lapte și procesarea laptelui în brânzeturi și cașcavaluri. Proiectul oferă descriere detaliată a activității operaționale, în mod desfășurat prezintă rezultatele activității economice și reflectă poziționarea lanțului valoric al afacerii în raport cu rezultatele financiare (Baltag, 2021).
TO OBSERVE EFFECTS OF MELATONIN PREMEDICATION ON HAEMODYNAMIC RESPONSES TO LARYNGOSCOPY AND INTUBATION
Authors: Das Arpita , Srivastava Mehul , Apoorva Nigam Kshitiz
Published: February 2023

Laryngoscopy using rigid metal blade produces noxious stimuli that causes stimulation of sensory
receptors which in turn causes release of endogenous catecholamines, which in turn provokes
hemodynamic changes called stress response. Due to its inhibitory action on CNS which causes sedation and anxiolysis as
well as suppression of catecholamine release, we hypothesized that oral melatonin tablet 10 mg, administered orally about 120
minutes before the procedure should provide hemodynamic stability and blunt this response. The primary objective of the study
was to observe magnitude and duration of changes in vital parameters before, during and after laryngoscopy and intubation,
in a group of patients who were premedicated with 10 mg mouth dispersible tablet melatonin 120 min anesthesia. Continuous
numeric data on pulse rate, blood pressure, SPO2 were analyzed as mean and standard deviation. Signicance of observation
was derived by applying student's t-test. Non parametric data on complication of study drug was reported as number of
patients exhibiting the complication and also as percentage. One group of 35 patients received 10 mg of oral melatonin as
mouth dispersible tablet 120 minutes before conduct of anesthesia and other group did not received the study drug and acted
as control group for comparison. Pre induction hemodynamic parameters after 120 minutes of oral melatonin administration
were recorded and after induction of anesthesia and intubation hemodynamic parameters were recorded. In group of patients
who received melatonin the magnitude of rise of heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure was less returning to
pre induction value within 3 minutes. .In control group patients we observed a statistically signicant rise in magnitude of heart
rate and blood pressure that remained elevated till 10 minutes after laryngoscopy and intubation. The rate pressure product,
an indicator of myocardial oxygen demand and consumption was signicantly higher in control group and lasted for longer
time. While in melatonin treated patients insignicant rise of RPP occurred. The clinical observations made in the present study
allow us to conclude that oral melatonin administered 120 minutes before induction of anesthesia effectively controlled the
stress response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation and shown cardio-protective effect.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FINDINGS IN LOW BACK ACHE DUE TO LUMBAR DEGENERATIVE DISEASE AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MODIFIED OSWESTRY DISABILITY INDEX IN KIMS & RF, AMALAPURAM.
Authors: Chollangi Suma , Yesaswi Devi Satyawada
Published: February 2023

Low backache or lumbosacral pain is considered the leading cause of disability globally (1). This clinical
symptom should be treated appropriately to improve the quality of lifestyle and reduce the morbidity of
these patients. Magnetic resonance imaging offers great help in diagnosing the cause and severity of the low backache.
Oswestry disability index score (ODI) is used to know about a patient functional disability based on a questionnaire. The present
study is a cross-sectional study of 60 middle-aged patients where there is a correlation between the obtained radiological
ndings from MRI with the modied Oswestry disability index score.
ECG CHANGES AS A MANIFESTATION OF CARDIAC COMPLICATIONS OF ORGANO PHOSPHORUS COMPOUND POISIONING
Authors: R. Ganava Aruna , R Vahoniya Vinod , Kumar Brajendra
Published: February 2023

To study the extent, frequency and pathogenesis of the cardiac and electrocardiographical
manifestations of acute organophosphate poisoning. 37 adult patients admitted over a three-year period
with a diagnosis of acute organophosphate was studied prospectively. The clinical features and electrocardiographical
nding were recorded.Cardiac complications developed in 23 patients (62.2 percent). These were: noncardiogenic pulmonary
oedema in eight cases (21.6 percent), electrocardiographical abnormalities including prolonged Q-Tc interval in 14 cases (37.8
percent), ST-T changes in 11 cases (29.7 percent), and conduction defects in two cases (5.4 percent). Sinus tachycardia occurred
in 15 patients (40.5 percent) and sinus bradycardia in seven patients (18.9 percent). Hypertension developed in ve patients
(13.5 percent) and hypotension in four patients (10.8 percent). Five patients (13.5 percent) needed respiratory support because
of respiratory depression of which two patients developed intermediate syndrome. Out of 14 patients with prolonged Q-Tc
interval, only one had polymorphic ventricular tachycardia of the torsade de pointes type. Two patients died from
noncardiogenic pulmonary oedema and one from ventricular brillation, giving a hospital mortality of 8.1 percent.Cardiac
complications usually occur during the rst hour after exposure. Hypoxemia, electrolyte derangements and acidosis are major
predisposing factors for the development of these complications. Intensive supportive treatment, meticulous respiratory care
and administration of atropine in adequate doses very early in the course of the illness will reduce the mortality
AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION AMONG VOLUNTARY AND REPLACEMENT DONORS. A PROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BASED BLOOD CENTRE.
Authors: Nazir Shah Saadat , Ahmad Shah Azad , Handoo Shazia , Bilal Sheikh , iqbal khan Javaid
Published: February 2023

Scarcity of blood and blood products is frequently encountered in health care institutions. Increasing
awareness among young people about blood donations can serve as an important pool of potential
blood donors for hospitals. Aim: To assess the awareness of blood donations among voluntary and replacement donors.
Material And Methods: a prospective study conducted in department of immunohematology and transfusion medicine LD (Lal
ded)Hospital a tertiary care hospital In Srinagar,Jammu and Kashmir,India. The study was carried over a period of one year
from August 2021 to July 2022. Results: In this present study 64.3% were voluntary donors and 35.7% were replacement
donors.22.8% the height percentage among donors show apprehension of weakness after blood donations as the main reason
for not donating blood. Followed by other reasons as well. 0.57% as least percentage of donors due to there low hemoglobulin as
a reason for not donating blood.This reason was mainly seen among female donors. Conclusion: There is a critical need for
training and culture building activities and programs to increase people's awareness and improve their attitude towards blood
donation
A RARE CASE OF ANTI-TUBERCULAR DRUG INDUCED CARDIOMYOPATHY
Authors: Gadhavicharan S.K. , Palan Hardvi , Chaudhary Bharat
Published: February 2023

Anti-tubercular drugs are associated with some common and
some rare adverse effects. We describe a case of a rare side
effect- cardiomyopathy. In literature, none of the
antituberculosis drugs are commonly mentioned among the
drugs known to cause myocardial injury and cardiomyopathy.
There have been only a handful of cases of anti-tuberculosis
drug induced cardiomyopathy reported before. It is very
important to recognize and treat this condition in a timely
fashion which can otherwise be fatal as is shown in this case.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES OF NAILING VS. PLATING IN PATIENTS HAVING FRACTURE SHAFT HUMERUS
Authors: Amul Kaushik Kumar Modi , Kumar Pathak Susheel , Garg Uttam , Seervi Rakesh
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Fractures of shaft humerus are those fractures which lie distal to the surgical neck of the
humerus and proximal to the supra-condylar ridge distally. Conservative management of fracture shaft
humerus yield in satisfactory results in most of the cases. Dilemma between dynamic compression plating and ante grade
intra-medullary nailing occurs when a surgery is indicated. In this study, we aim to p Objectives: resent a comparative analysis
of two series of patients operated with dynamic compression plating and ante-grade intra-medullary interlock nailing
respectively with focus over their functional outcomes, complications and other important parameters. A total of 32 Methods:
patients with fracture shaft humerus were treated surgically. 17 were subjected to plating and 15 were subjected to intramedullary nailing. Functional outcome of patients was recorded using Constant and Murley score along with other parameters
such as duration of surgery, intra-operative blood loss, complications, and union time. Treat Results: ment with plates in this
comparative study led to a better ROM in the shoulder and fewer complications. Loss of shoulder motion may be expected after
humeral shaft osteosynthesis. However, the functional scores and the healing index can be good and excellent with both
techniques. In this comparative study, treatment with plates led to a better ROM in the s Conclusion: houlder and fewer
complications. However, functional scores and healing rates can be good and excellent with both techniques. A loss of
shoulder motion may be expected after humeral shaft osteosynthesis. Prospective studies are necessary with a long-term
follow-up to strengthen these ndings.
Growth and Production implications of a 3-days and 5-days Intermittent Feed Deprivation and Re-feeding Strategies in Juvenile Clarias gariepinus Catfish Farming
Authors: Agunbiade-Olu S. , Raji A , Udeh M. O , Eniola K. P. , Tanimomo B. K. , Ezekwesili A. O. , Adeyemo B. T. , Alawa C. B. I.
Published: February 2023

Clarias gariepinus catfish is an important fish farmed in West African. However, the successful culture of this fish is hampered by the ever-increasing cost of feed. Study was conducted to exploit the compensatory growth patterns that has been reported in fish and to determine the effects of intermittent feed deprivation and refeeding on the production performance of juvenile Clarias gariepinus. One hundred and sixty (160) juvenile fish (80 ± 23 g; 23.55 ± 7.31 cm) were randomly distributed into four 200-liter aquaria labeled A, B, C and D. Fish in group A (the control) were fed continuously; fish in group B, were subjected to a 3-days feed deprivation and 3-days refeeding regimen; fish in group C, were subjected to a 5-days feed deprivation and 5-days refeeding regimen; and fish in group D were subjected to a 5-days feed deprivation and 7-days refeeding regimen. Growth parameters were measured in all groups for 98 days. Results shows that there were no significant variations (p > 0.05) in the final weight gained by fish in group B compared to fish in group A. Fish in groups C and D exhibited compensatory growth and had significantly higher weight gains compared to fish in group A. Fish in group B exhibited the highest compensation coefficient of 2.348 compared with 2.212 and 1.287 for groups C and D respectively. It is concluded that juvenile Clarias gariepinus can be produced following a feed deprivation and refeeding regimen, without significantly affecting its growth and production performance. The economic implication of this strategy is that production can be maximized while significantly reducing the cost of feeding. It is recommended that a 5-days feed deprivation and 5-days refeeding regimen be employed as this results in high weight gain at a reduced cost.
Diana Balmori e la necessità di integrare la città nella natura
Authors: Rabazo Martin Marta
Published: February 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze the role of nature and man-made landscapes in the work of landscape architect Diana Balmori. With regard to some of her less published projects we can understand how the idea of an intimate continuity between the whole Ambiental system, includ- ing the man being nature, underlays in each of them, following a conductive line from the small to the large scale. This multiscale continuity can foster a coevolution: the model to follow is no longer based on division and local solutions but on the idea of blurring limits and connecting with natural systems creating an intimate whole. That implies also inverting the relationship between nature and city: imitate the functioning of natural engineering systems instead of leaving dif- fused fragments of nature in the city.
Foresta e perturbazione antropica. 122 L’agroecosistema della Milpa come esempio di co-abitazione
Authors: Libreri Maria Chiara
Published: February 2023

What can be a model of urban development congenial to the human, plant and animal population? Is it possible to implement a model that is useful in our time?The article focuses on the critical analysis of an agroecosystem dating back to the Maya population and aims to obtain useful information on the relationships between human settlements and natural habitats. Starting from the agroecosystem of corn cultivation used in Mesoamerica, we intend to investigate the symbiotic relationship between indigenous agricultural communities and the ecosystem in which they are located. The investigation of the relationship between forest, settlements and agricultural production of a pre-Columbian civilization is the starting point for a broader reflection on the issue of co-habitation in the expanding city towards complex ecosystems, rich in natural biodiversity.The work here presented is the result of what emerged during a field work carried out in 2018 in the Mexican peninsula of Yucatan, the story of encounters that shows the negotiation between different beings: plants, men and even spirits, result in a complex ecosystem.
Giardini che educano
Authors: Morelli Emanuela
Published: February 2023

Living in complexity and being part of it, becoming self-aware, recognizing the other’s right to existence, embodying nature in oneself as a natural, obvious and everyday fact depends, as Edgar Morin said, on our educational system. To do this, we need to activate a process that focuses on direct experience with what surrounds us, and in particular with nature, remembering that education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.Starting from some contemporary principle, especially from the Edgar Morin’s ‘reliance’ and the Gilles Clément’s ‘planetary garden’ and ‘terrestrial citizenship’, the research goes back in time and attempts a reinterpretation of some of the founding principles of Maria Montessori’s thought. This sees the garden as a privileged place for experimenting with an educational system capable of developing in human beings a greater awareness of themselves and their surroundings. In ‘our garden’, Montessori’s ideal place for a cosmic education, “The great law that regulates life in cosmos is that of collaboration between all beings” (Montessori, 2004).
Educação para a Competência em Informação e a Formação de Multiplicadores no contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Silva Carlos Robson Souza da , Cavalcante Luciane de Fátima Beckman , Alcará Adriana Rosecler
Published: February 2023

Tem como objetivos discutir o conceito de Competência em Informação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, refletir sobre o papel educativo dos multiplicadores de Competência em Informação e apontar para a possibilidade de uma formação de multiplicadores pensada a partir de um modelo de Competência em Informação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Trata-se de revisão de literatura, da qual foram selecionados autores que oferecessem argumentos teóricos para alcançar os objetivos propostos. Conceitua Competência em Informação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e Multiplicadores de Competência em Informação. Apresenta o Modelo de Competência em Informação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Silva (2021) e discute a possibilidade de seu uso na formação de multiplicadores. Encerra apontando para o fato de que o processo de formação continuada facilita aos profissionais da informação a implementação de ações de Competência em Informação ao mesmo tempo em que compreendem e apreendem a história, a filosofia e as dinâmicas próprias da Educação Profissional.

Tem como objetivos discutir o conceito de Competência em Informação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, refletir sobre o papel educativo dos multiplicadores de Competência em Informação e apontar para a possibilidade de uma formação de multiplicadores pensada a partir de um modelo de Competência em Informação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Trata-se de revisão de literatura, da qual foram selecionados autores que oferecessem argumentos teóricos para alcançar os objetivos propostos. Conceitua Competência em Informação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e Multiplicadores de Competência em Informação. Apresenta o Modelo de Competência em Informação na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Silva (2021) e discute a possibilidade de seu uso na formação de multiplicadores. Encerra apontando para o fato de que o processo de formação continuada facilita aos profissionais da informação a implementação de ações de Competência em Informação ao mesmo tempo em que compreendem e apreendem a história, a filosofia e as dinâmicas próprias da Educação Profissional.
Diplomática Contemporânea no Atendimento aos Princípios da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados
Authors: Rodrigues da Silveira Camila , Karpinski Cezar
Published: February 2023

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi o de analisar as formas pelas quais a Diplomática Contemporânea, como disciplina relacionada à Arquivologia, auxilia no atendimento à Lei 13.709 de 14 de agosto de 2018, também conhecida como Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD). Especificamente se objetivou discutir as aproximações entre a Diplomática Contemporânea e a proteção de dados pessoais, apresentar a LGPD e identificar os princípios da Lei que podem ser atendidos pela Diplomática Contemporânea. Metodologicamente, trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado, demonstra-se a contribuição da Diplomática Contemporânea na proteção de dados pessoais, em especial na possibilidade de atendimento a quatro princípios da Lei.
EDUCAÇÃO EM VALORES MORAIS: CONCEITOS, PROCEDIMENTOS E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Couto Leandra Lúcia Moraes , Alencar Heloisa Moulin de
Published: February 2023

Neste ensaio teórico, apresentamos e discutimos propostas de educação em valores morais de acordo com teorias construtivistas e universalistas, assim como refletimos sobre os aspectos necessários à formação de educadores para conduzir práticas com este foco no contexto escolar. Abordamos teorias e dados de pesquisas acerca dos principais conceitos e objetivos da educação em valores morais, a importância do contexto escolar para esse tipo de formação, as possibilidades de temas e procedimentos, as competências e as habilidades necessárias aos profissionais da educação para educar em valores morais. A partir das discussões realizadas, é possível perceber que a educação em valores morais é um tema abordado sob diferentes perspectivas teóricas, das quais derivam distintos objetivos, propostas de procedimentos e recursos metodológicos para a referida educação. Consideramos que, de forma geral, muitas das propostas apresentadas no presente texto não são excludentes, pelo contrário, elas podem se complementar. Além disso, apresentamos argumentos na defesa da escola como um espaço propício para a educação em valores morais, assim como a favor da formação dos profissionais da educação para conduzir práticas neste domínio. Esperamos que este ensaio fomente práticas bem-sucedidas de educação em valores morais no contexto escolar e novas pesquisas sobre o tema.
A EPISTEMOLOGIA GENÉTICA E A COMPREENSÃO DOS PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGEM DE CONCEITOS ASTRONÔMICOS NA ESCOLA
Authors: Bartelmebs Roberta Chiesa , Oliveira Vanessa Simões da Silva , Figueira Maria Milena Tegon
Published: February 2023

O presente ensaio teórico tem como finalidade apresentar a Epistemologia Genética de Jean Piaget como uma teoria do conhecimento e, a partir disso, elaborar alguns comentários acerca do ensino de temas de Astronomia no Ensino Fundamental. Para isso, tecemos alguns apontamentos de seus estudos epistemológicos acerca do desenvolvimento da inteligência, bem como relacionamos alguns conceitos piagetianos com o ensino da Astronomia na Educação Básica, a fim de compreender como a criança e o adolescente desenvolvem seus conhecimentos acerca da Astronomia. Diante dessas reflexões, observamos que, dentre os estádios operatórios concreto e formal, descritos por Piaget, há uma lacuna entre o que a criança consegue compreender e o que se espera em um ensino formal de temas de Astronomia na escola. Isso nos leva à conclusão de que este ensaio pode ser o início de um profícuo debate, proporcionando a reflexão quanto ao ensino de Ciências, sobretudo, Astronomia, na Educação Básica e as características cognitivas de crianças e adolescentes na escola.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO MORAL SEGUNDO PIAGET, KOHLBERG, REST, TURIEL, GILLIGAN E LIND: LIMITES E POTENCIALIDADES DAS PRINCIPAIS TEORIAS EM PSICOLOGIA MORAL
Authors: Silva Matheus Estevão Ferreira da , Martins Raul Aragão
Published: February 2023

Objetiva-se apresentar as principais teorias psicológicas sobre o desenvolvimento moral. Ao mesmo tempo em que as apresentamos em forma de revisão, também desvelamos essas teorias em suas limitações e potencialidades, questionando o modelo de desenvolvimento que propõem e culminando em apontamentos para sua expansão. A partir de revisão bibliográfica, primeiro, discutem-se as teorias de Jean Piaget e Lawrence Kohlberg, que consolidaram a abordagem cognitivo-evolutiva no estudo psicológico da moralidade. Em seguida, expõem-se as teorias de quatro diferentes autores, teorias erigidas com base nessa tradição cognitivo-evolutiva, cada uma com proposições próprias visando sanar as limitações de suas predecessoras. Esses autores são James Rest, Elliot Turiel, Carol Gilligan e Georg Lind. Conclui-se sobre a escolha teórica mais adequada na pesquisa sobre moralidade.
La vulnerabilidad social y el género en personas adultas con altas capacidades
Authors: Rodrigues de SOUZA Amanda , Amaral MARTINS Bárbara , AGUIRRE Triana
Published: February 2023

Las personas con altas capacidades intelectuales presentan características diferenciales no solo durante su niñez, sino también en su vida adulta, percibiéndose en ocasiones como ventajas y también como inconvenientes. Estas personas señalan la importancia del reconocimiento de su talento y la problemática que supone no haber sido identificados, más aún en el caso de las mujeres, dada la desigualdad en la identificación de éstas frente a los hombres. En esta línea, la vulnerabilidad puede ser definida como el riesgo, las amenazas, las crisis que pueden infringir daño o fragilidad. Por tanto, se trata de un concepto amplio y puede sobrevenir a cualquier persona, ya que está relacionada tanto a factores externos, situaciones que ocurren en la vida cotidiana, como a factores internos, es decir, la reacción o afrontamiento a dichas situaciones. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar si las personas adultas con altas capacidades presentaban vulnerabilidad social y si existen diferencias en los niveles de vulnerabilidad social en relación al género. La muestra estaba compuesta por un total de 226 participantes con edades comprendidas entre los 16 y los 72 años, de los cuales el 58,4% eran de hombres. Del total, 139 señalaron haber sufrido algún tipo de vulnerabilidad en su vida. En cuanto a los resultados principales, la relación analizada mediante el coeficiente de correlación V de Cramer resultó significativa (0,254; p = 0,001), lo que permite concluir que las mujeres con altas capacidades son más susceptibles a la vulnerabilidad social que los hombres. Asimismo, se aporta información relevante sobre el abordaje de las mujeres con talento más allá de su inteligencia y barreras de identificación, ya que se pregunta en qué más ámbitos quedan invisibles y disminuidas.
A identificação de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD) no âmbito escolar
Authors: Russo da SILVA Aline , Vanin da LUZ Renata , NEGRINI Tatiane
Published: February 2023

A Organização Mundial de Saúde estima que de 5% a 8% da população apresenta características de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD). No entanto, ainda se percebe a invisibilidade deste público nos espaços educacionais. Este artigo refere-se a uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica realizada a partir dos escritos da Teoria dos três anéis, proposta por Joseph Renzulli, e das Inteligências Múltiplas, de Howard Gardner, tendo como problema central da pesquisa a necessidade da sensibilização dos professores a partir de espaços formativos, com o objetivo de esclarecer sobre os indicadores de AH/SD visando a identificação deste público no âmbito escolar. Sabe-se que a partir da identificação de um estudante com AH/SD é necessária a oferta do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) e o enriquecimento curricular previsto na legislação brasileira. Os resultados sinalizam a necessidade em promover espaços de formação que contemplem desde as características cognitivas, emocionais, sociais desses estudantes até a oferta dos atendimentos. A sensibilização e o conhecimento dos professores poderão tirar da invisibilidade estudantes que se sentem deslocados na escola, resgatando possíveis potências para o desenvolvimento humano.
Dupla excepcionalidade
Authors: Domingues Santos PEREIRA Josilene , De Araújo RANGNI Rosemeire
Published: February 2023

Os objetivos desta investigação foram identificar as definições do termo dupla excepcionalidade na literatura internacional e caracterizar a produção científica brasileira no recorte temporal de 2000 a 2020. Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e os resultados apontaram que: i) a produção cientifica brasileira é escassa; ii) há implicações na tradução do termo dupla excepcionalidade para a pesquisa no Brasil; iii) há flutuações terminológicas, além de fragilidades teóricas e iv) há ausência do termo e de sua definição nas produções em que a dupla excepcionalidade é o objeto de estudo. Conclui-se que as investigações sobre esse tema ainda são emergentes no Brasil e que é necessário construir uma definição compatível com os estudos internacionais.
Editorial
Authors: Oliveira KOGA Fabiana
Published: February 2023

O dossiê intitulado “Altas habilidades ou superdotação: diferentes perspectivas, (inter)nacionais, para a identificação, a avaliação e o enriquecimento” foi elaborado para reunir pesquisas, (inter)nacionais, empíricas, teóricas e relatos de experiências relacionados ao fenômeno das altas habilidades ou superdotação a fim de proporcionar reflexões sobre as necessidades educacionais desses indivíduos buscando desconstruir mitos e romper com preconceitos. Afinal, trata-se de um fenômeno complexo, desconhecido por muitos e ainda em construção.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Sosioekonomi dengan Pemahaman Akan Stroke pada Karyawan di Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta Barat
Authors: Fathiyah Fathiyah , Lilya Wati Djung
Published: February 2023

Stroke merupakan penyakit pada pembuluh darah di otak. Salah satu penyebab angka stroke masih tinggi ialah kurangnya tingkat pemahaman akan stroke. Tingkat sosioekonomi seperti tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan dapat memengaruhi pemahaman akan stroke seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan antara tingkat sosioekonomi yaitu tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pendapatan dengan pemahaman akan stroke pada karyawan di Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta Barat. Metodologi Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode cross-sectional di Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta Barat pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2022. Sampel diambil dengan teknik non probability sampling. Tingkat sosioekonomi diperoleh dengan menanyakan tingkat pendidikan terakhir dan tingkat pendapatan per bulan menurut UMR Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2021. Pemahaman akan stroke didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan masyarakat tentang faktor risiko dan peringatan gejala stroke. Hubungan antara tingkat sosioekonomi dengan pemahaman akan stroke dianalisis dengan uji Fisher’s exact. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan tingkat pendidikan tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pemahaman akan stroke dengan p 0,591 dan pada tingkat pendapatan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna pada pemahaman akan stroke dengan p 0,014, dan PR 0,108. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini didapatkan pada tingkat sosioekonomi bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pemahaman akan stroke dan adanya hubungan bermakna pada tingkat pendapatan dengan pemahaman akan stroke pada karyawan di Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta Barat.
Productivity and penalty in sugarcane from three meteorological databases in Jataí-GO
Authors: Dos Anjos João Carlos Rocha , Casaroli Derblai , Alves Júnior José , Paixão Jéssica Sousa , Silva Gustavo Cassiano da , Moraes Jaurene Moura Fé , Anjos Neto José Gil dos , Medrado Lucas de Castro , Almeida Fillipe de Paula , Santos Djavan Pinheiro
Published: February 2023

The agroecological zone model proposed by FAO (ZAE/FAO) is an important tool in agricultural planning and can be used in Jataí, which has been gaining space in the production of sugarcane. The objective of this study was to compare the observed meteorological databases (BDMEP) with the estimated ones (Xavier and NASA POWER), in the estimation of potential productivity (PP) and attainable (PA) of sugarcane and its penalties for management (PMJ) and water deficit (PDF), using the ZAE/FAO model in the municipality of Jataí - GO. To this end, the BDMEP, Xavier and NASA POWER database, 33 years old (1984-2017), were used. Using BDMEP, Xavier and NASA POWER as input in the ZAE model, we observed an average PP of 259±11, 275±10 and 267±11 Mg ha-1 as, respectively. PA reaches 200 Mg ha-1 when using BDMEP in ZAE, with 50% of the crop year with PA above 180 Mg ha-1.  There was an average penalty of 114.01±6.9 for management and 85.67±4.08 Mg ha-1 in stem yield. The meteorological variables of Xavier's database can be used in the ZAE model in the prediction of productivity penalty for water deficit and sugarcane management, with 63% and 88% adjustment to BDMEP, respectively. NASA POWER can be used in the simulation of penalty for failures in sugarcane management, with up to 87% approximation of those observed. Both sources when used in the prediction model assist in agricultural planning.
Nidificação e forrageamento habitual de térmitas (Insecta: Blattodea) em espécies arbóreas
Authors: Gazal Vinícius , Santos Aline Barreto , Berber Gilcele de Campos Martin , Rigueira Guilherme , Fernandes Vinícius , Souza Thiago Sampaio de , Aguiar-Menezes Elen de Lima , Menezes Eurípedes Barsanulfo
Published: February 2023

A arborização urbana quando não segue os preceitos adequados de plantio e manejo transforma as árvores em locais de nidificação e alimentação dos cupins. Dessa forma, espécies de cupins passam a assumir importância crescente como pragas. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar e relacionar a descrição das espécies de cupins mais comuns, que nidificam e/ou forrageiam as árvores, com seus aspectos biológicos.
Efeito de diferentes condições de luz na germinação de sementes de Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan e Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.
Authors: Garcia dos Santos Sérgio Robertos , Sobral Ana Carolina Martins , Silva Sebastiania Dutra de Souza Revoredo
Published: February 2023

Este estudo foi desenvolvido com duas espécies florestais, Anadenanthera colubrina (angico branco) e Peltophorum dubium (canafístula), a primeira ocorrendo na floresta pluvial, e a segunda em áreas de floresta estacional decidual e semidecidual, cerrado, floresta ombrófila densa e matas ciliares, e teve como objetivo estudar a influência de diferentes qualidades de luz e da ausência desta na germinação das sementes das referidas espécies. Para tanto foram testadas quatro condições de luz: branca, vermelha, vermelho-extremo e sem luz. Os parâmetros analisados foram a porcentagem de germinação e o índice de velocidade de germinação das sementes e a comparação entre as médias dos tratamentos foi feita pelo teste de Tukey à 5% de probabilidade. Pelos resultados obtidos para A.colubrina conclui-se que: a) a luz vermelha apresenta uma maior germinação em relação a ausência de luz e a luz vermelho extremo e b) a luz vermelha proporciona uma maior velocidade de germinação para as sementes em relação as outras qualidades de luz testadas. Para Peltophorum dubium os resultados obtidos foram: a) não há diferença estre as condições (presença e ausência de luz) e qualidades de luz (luzes branca, vermelha e vermelho extremo) testadas para valores de germinação e b) com relação a velocidade de germinação, a luz vermelha proporcionou uma resposta germinativa das sementes significativamente mais rápida em relação a ausência de luz
Morphometric characteristics of finishing pigs fed cottonseed meal
Authors: Vieira de Andrade Rauana , Borges Amorim Alessandro , Gustavo Leão André , Sá Costa Simara , Corassa Anderson , Dos Santos Andrea Luciana , Freitas Martinez Juliana , Augusto Travaini Grecco Henrique , Rodrigues da Silva Jone
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphometric characteristics of finishing pigs fed cottonseed meal and enzymes. Thirty castrated male pigs with an average weight of 55.47 ± 5.3 kg were used in an experiment in a randomized block design, with 5 treatments and 6 replicates, whose treatments consisted of the following: control diet (0), control diet plus enzymatic complex (0E), diet with 5% (5E); 10% (10E) or 15% (15E) cottonseed meal plus enzymatic complex. The following measurements were taken: body length, thoracic perimeter, waist circumference, rump width, rump height, withers height and weight in the different periods of in vivo measurements. The measurements were performed in four different periods throughout the experiment at 105, 122, 137 and 154 days of age. The inclusion of the enzyme complex and cottonseed meal in the replacement of soybean meal in the diets of pigs in the finishing phase had no effect on the morphometric characteristics (P> 0.05) of body length, thoracic perimeter, abdominal circumference, rump width, rump height, withers height and weight in the different measurement periods.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menganalisis dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Ruang Menggunakan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) Untuk Siswa Kelas V SDN Pungsari 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Palupi Maria Sekar , Krisandi Apri Damai Sagita , Sarwi Marciana
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menganalisis dan hasil belajar matematika materi bangun ruang menggunakan pendekatan PMRI untuk siswa kelas V SDN Pungsari 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan dengan dua siklus tindakan yang masing-masing siklus meliputi (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 18 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika materi bangun ruang menggunakan pendekatan PMRI  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menganalisis dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terbukti dari meningkatkannya kemampuan menganalisis prasiklus dengan nilai rata-rata 54 (sangat rendah) menjadi 71 (tinggi) pada siklus pertama dan 83 (sangat tinggi) pada siklus kedua. Sedangkan hasil belajar siswa prasiklus memperoleh nilai rata-rata 50 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 62 pada siklus pertama dan 76 pada siklus kedua serta ≥80% siswa telah mencapai KKM.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Pengukuran Berat Benda Melalui Media Konkret Pada Siswa Kelas II Semester Genap SDN 01 Tawangmangu
Authors: Arifiyanti Dyah , Hariyatmi Hariyatmi , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika melalui penggunaan media konkret. Penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ( PTK ). Subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas II SDN 01 Tawangmangu, Kabupaten Karanganyar yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Teknik untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dan rata-rata dan persentase ketuntasan yang di ambil dari hasil siklus pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika pada materi Pengukuran berat benda. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar.Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan persentase hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa kelas II, hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil belajar siswa pada evaluasi mengacu pada kriteria keberhasilan yang sudah ditentukan 65. Nilai rata-rata ketuntasan belajar siswa mata pelajaran Matematika, dengan rincian pra siklus ketuntasan 59,25% dari 11 siswa yang mencapai keberhasilan dengan rata-rata 65, siklus I menjadi 62,96% dari 17 siswa yang mencapai keberhasilan dengan rata-rata 69,44 dan menjadi 85,18% pada siklus II dari 23 siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan rata-rata 78,79. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media konkret dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II SDN 01 Tawangmangu.
Analisis Transaksi Akad Salam dalam Jual Beli Followers, Likes dan Viewers (Studi Kasus Pengguna Instagram Wilayah Makassar)
Authors: Sri Ujiana Putri  , Shabrina Syifa Salsabila
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze salam contract transactions in buying and selling followers, likes and viewers of Instagram social media and the clarity of the object being transacted. This research is a qualitative research (fieldresearch) using a normative approach, phemonology, and case studies. The results showed several things. First, there is a discrepancy with the pillars and conditions of the salam contract, namely the object of the transaction. Buying and selling followers, likes and Instagram viewers do not fulfill the object of the transaction because of the obscurity of the object/item. Second, the object of the contract/goods contains an element of ambiguity due to the seller knowingly knowing and being aware that the object of the transaction is not pure with a mixture of active followers and passive followers which is proven to be of very different quality. Third, the existence of openness and dishonesty between the seller and the buyer, causing a violation of the provisions of the salam contract and the law of buying and selling in Islamic law.
أبو العباس أحمد بن عبد الله محب الدين الطبري التعريف به وبيان منهجه الحديثي في كتابه (غاية الإحكام في أحاديث الأحكام)
Authors: Rachmat bin Badani Tempo
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the author of the book of Gayah al-Iḥkām fī Aḥādīṡ al-Aḥkām, namely Abū al-'Abbās Aḥmad bin 'Abdulāh al-Ṭabārī as one of the Shafi'i scholars and to reveal his character in the field of Hadith science through a study of the hadith methodology of the book. This research is a descriptive study with an inductive methodology. The results of the study show that: first, Abū al-'Abbās Aḥmad bin 'Abdulāh al-Ṭabārī is one of the very central Syafii scholars in the Shafii school and has been widely praised by scholars; second, his expertise in the field of hadith is evident through his book, Gayah al-Iḥkām, from the following points: (1) that this book is one of the books that collects the most ahkam hadiths, and its author is among the scholars who first wrote ahkam hadith books as a whole; (2) the main purpose of writing this book is to collect the narrations of the ahkam hadith without including the sanad, so that the author includes the authentic and hasan ahkam traditions, and this is the dominant one, although sometimes he also mentions weak hadiths and very rarely does he explain their weaknesses; (3) through this book, the author's expertise on the science of hadith is seen in his attention to hadith lafaz, explanations of garib hadith, syaraḥ musykil hadith, nasikh and mansūkh, laws of hadith and so on. This book is also more perfect because of the author's attention to the views of the school's scholars and a very systematic arrangement when describing their arguments on the problem of khilafiyah. Through this research, it also appears that the author mentions a lot of information that we don't have today..