bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Kesehatan Mental Gen Z Studi Kasus: Survei Anggota Gen Z Waktu yang Mereka Habiskan di Media Sosial
Authors: Haniifah Nabiilah Rosyiidah Nuur , Isbandi Fitri Susiswani , Rahayu Karina Amelia , Natasha Ariska Dwi , Thoriq Ahmad , Fadillah Helmi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental generasi Z, dengan fokus pada aspek perbandingan sosial, kecemasan, dan stres. Mengingat bahwa generasi Z merupakan pengguna aktif media sosial, penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survei online yang melibatkan 100 responden berusia 12 hingga 27 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial yang intensif berhubungan positif dengan peningkatan tingkat kecemasan dan stres di kalangan mahasiswa. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan mengenai pola penggunaan media sosial dan dampaknya terhadap persepsi produktivitas individu. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa 31,9% variabilitas kesehatan mental dapat dijelaskan oleh penggunaan media sosial, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi praktik penggunaan media sosial yang sehat untuk membantu generasi Z memanfaatkan platform ini secara positif dan meminimalkan risiko terhadap kesehatan mental mereka. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai hubungan antara media sosial dan kesehatan mental yang dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan strategi intervensi di kalangan generasi muda.
Bone Marrow Puncture (BMP): The Initial Step in the Management of Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Soegijapranata Catholic University, Semarang, Indonesia, Viviana Martini , Mulyono Eddy ,   Departement of Internal Medicine RAA Soewondo Regional Public Hospital, Pati, Indonesia, Atmojo Fajar Widhi ,   Faculty of Medicine Soegijapranata Catholic University, Semarang, Indonesia, Wicaksono Haryo Nindito ,   Internship Doctor at PKU Muhammadiyah Public Hospital, Delanggu, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) encompass a variety of bone marrow disorders characterized by insufficient production of healthy blood cells. Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) represent a cluster of bone marrow conditions where there's a deficiency in generating a sufficient quantity of healthy blood cells. Patients with MDS often exhibit an asymptomatic nature. The clinical manifestations of MDS vary widely depending on the cellular line involved. Infections, bleeding, and anemia are common features of the MDS, while unusual findings include hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. However, the situation changes when the patient progresses to acute myeloid leukemia (AML), leading to a transformation into thrombocytosis. During the process of improving the general condition, on the third day of treatment, the patient experienced a deterioration and unfortunately passed away. The lack of medical and healthcare personnel in Indonesia and the unequal distribution of them are the reasons why patients with rare cases are still far from obtaining their health rights. An important challenge in clinical practice involves distinguishing between primary myelofibrosis and other conditions, as misidentification can delay treatment, potentially leading to patients not receiving necessary healthcare and possibly resulting in fatalities.
The Interplay between Hyperaldosteronism and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Pathophysiological Insights and Therapeutic Implications
Authors:   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México., Solorzano Carlos Emmanuel Guzman , Correa Jesus Miguel Valencia ,   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México., Tapia Elsa Itzel Calderón ,   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México., Cervantes Araceli Martínez ,   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México., Medina Meyboll Edily Rodriguez ,   Hospital Regional Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Leon Guanajuato, México.
Published: January 2025

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex syndrome characterized by preserved left ventricular systolic function, diastolic dysfunction, and systemic inflammation, often coexisting with metabolic and hemodynamic disorders. Primary hyperaldosteronism (PHA), a condition marked by excessive aldosterone secretion, is increasingly recognized as a pivotal contributor to the pathophysiological mechanisms underpinning HFpEF. This review explores the intricate relationship between hyperaldosteronism and HFpEF, emphasizing the role of aldosterone in myocardial remodeling, endothelial dysfunction, and systemic inflammation. Additionally, it highlights emerging evidence on aldosterone antagonists as potential therapeutic agents in mitigating HFpEF-related morbidity. By integrating clinical findings with molecular insights, we aim to elucidate how hyperaldosteronism exacerbates HFpEF phenotypes and propose strategies for targeted management. This synthesis underscores the need for tailored interventions in patients with concomitant hyperaldosteronism and HFpEF.
Propriedades tecnofuncionais da proteína concentrada da castanha-do-brasil (Berthollethia Excelsea, H.B.K)
Authors:   , Matos Jéssica da Silva
Published: January 2025

Nos últimos anos, as proteínas vegetais têm ganhado destaque na indústria alimentícia como uma alternativa promissora às proteínas animais. Esse crescimento é impulsionado pela demanda crescente por opções sustentáveis e saudáveis, que estimulam a inovação e o desen- volvimento de novas fontes proteicas. Nesse contexto, a castanha-do-Brasil se destaca devido ao seu significativo potencial proteico. A análise da composição da castanha-do-Brasil revela um alto teor de proteínas: enquanto a matéria-prima contém 20,74 g.100 ?1 de proteínas, o concentrado proteico da castanha-do-Brasil (PCCB) alcança 85,42 g.100?1. Comparado a ou- tras fontes vegetais, o PCCB possui um teor proteico inferior ao da soja (90%), mas superior ao da ervilha (76%). A estrutura secundária das proteínas da castanha-do-Brasil é predomi- nantemente ß-folha, e o PCCB mostra uma organização estrutural alinhada com as oleagino- sas, em contraste com a flexibilidade das proteínas de soja. A eletroforese revela várias fra- ções proteicas na castanha-do-Brasil, com pesos moleculares entre 14,0 e 66,2 kDa, incluindo possivelmente, globulinas e albuminas. O PCCB tem solubilidade variável com o pH, máxima em pH 9 e mínima em pH 4,5. Sua capacidade de retenção de água é menor que a da soja e da ervilha, mas sua retenção de óleo é superior, tornando-o adequado para emulsões e produtos gordurosos. Embora a formação de espuma e a estabilidade na emulsão sejam menores que nas proteínas de soja e ervilha, o PCCB apresenta boa estabilidade em pH ácido. Esses resul- tados destacam a castanha-do-Brasil como uma opção valiosa no mercado de proteínas vege- tais. Palavras-chave: concentrado proteico; propriedades tecnofuncionais; castanha-do- brasil; proteínas vegetais.
FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF MODERN TELEVISION FOR CHILDREN
Authors: KIKHTAN V.V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the consideration of content on television channels for children at the present stage. The purpose of the presented work is to analyze the functions of journalism in Russian programs on TV channels for children. In accordance with this goal, a number of tasks were defined: to review scientific works and research on television broadcasting for children; to describe the theoretical and practical experience of children’s television; to classify modern programs for children and analyze the content of modern programs for children on Russian television.The empirical basis of the study was the websites of the channels for children «Carousel», «Detsky Mir», «CTC Kids» and «My Joy» in the period from 2020 to 2023. To create a classification of programs for children on Russian television, projects of TV channels that are not specialized for children were also used. In total, seventy TV shows and ten animated films for children were analyzed. The emphasis is also placed on the fact that there are terms «children’s television» and «television for children», which are often confused in the scientific media discourse. In this paper, the term «television for children» is used, since it means television programs created by adults for children. It was found that 12 % of broadcasts are broadcast in the morning, 62 % in the afternoon and 26 % in the evening.After analyzing a number of works devoted to the study of children’s television, it was concluded that broadcasts on such channels, first of all, should implement an educational function.The empirical base allowed us to determine that the TV channels «Karusel», «Detsky Mir» and «CTC Kids» are more trying to realize the entertainment function of journalism, and the TV channel «My Joy» sees as its main task the formation of a value system among children and in its broadcasts implements primarily the educational and educational functions of journalism, broadcasting in There are cycles of programs dedicated to the study of school subjects: history, chemistry, geography, natural sciences, music, mathematics, literature, Russian language.
PATRIOTISM ACTUALIZATION PRACTICESIN THE MEDIA SPACE OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: LEPILKINA O.I. , MARCHENKO T.V.
Published: January 2025

The topicality of the study is due to modern socio-cultural challenges and the constant interest of domestic and foreign scientists in the topic of Patriotism and the Media.The study aimed to specify the most significant ways of actualizing the idea of patriotism in the information space of the North Caucasus. It involved a number of tasks: to identify the peculiarities of the information agenda in the regional media discourse on patriotism; to consider within the framework of critical discourse analysis the choice of actors of a discursive event and the study of discursive strategies in terms of their categorization and nomination; to determine the interpretation and basis of patriotism and the heroes who represent it in media texts. The source base of the study included 3832 patriotism-related media texts selected using the media database and the contextual search system of the information and analytical system Medialogy over three months (from April 1 to June 30, 2023).It has been specified that the main emphasis in the information agenda related to patriotism in the information space of the North Caucasus is placed on the representation of patriotic practices, including those thematically related to the North Caucasus Military District. The second most common reason for including the concept of patriotism in the information agenda was the speech of officials. Such a choice of social actors by the media certainly allows broadcasting the position of the authorities, but at the same time is not sufficient to form and reflect the public opinion. Opinion leaders’ point of view (religious figures, prominent scientists, athletes, people of culture, etc.) is poorly represented, and ordinary citizens are represented sporadically.The study showed that the media of the North Caucasus Federal District most often saw the Great Victory and episodes of the Great Patriotic War as reasons for patriotism, and the heroes representing Russian patriotism were participants and veterans of the Great Patriotic War.
DIRECT AND INVERSE PROBLEMSFOR LINEAR EQUATIONS WITH CAPUTO - FABRIZIO DERIVATIVE AND A BOUNDED OPERATOR
Authors: NAGUMANOVA A.V. , FEDOROV V.E.
Published: January 2025

The unique solvability of linear inverse coefficient problems for the evolutionary equation in a Banach space with the Caputo Fabrizio derivative is studied. An operator at the unknown function in the equation is assumed to be bounded, the equation is endowed with the Cauchy condition. For the inverse problem with a constant unknown coefficient and with an integral overdefinition condition in the sense of Riemann Stieltjes, which includes the condition of final overdefinition as a special case, a well-posedness criterion is obtained. Sufficient conditions for unique solvability and an estimate of the well-posedness for the solution are obtained for a linear inverse problem with a time-dependent unknown coefficient. The abstract results obtained are used in the study of inverse problems with an unknown coefficient depending only on spatial variables or only on time, for equations with polynomials of a self-adjoint elliptic differential operator with respect to spatial variables.
INVARIANT SOLUTIONS AND LINEARIZED INVARIANT SUBMODELSOF SOME OPTION PRICING EQUATIONS
Authors: YADRIKHINSKIY KH.V.
Published: January 2025

Some subalgebras of the Lie algebra obtained earlier in the group classification of the option pricing model, taking into account costs and market influence, are considered. For a five-dimensional Lie algebra, invariant submodels are found in the case of onedimensional subalgebras and invariant solutions are derived in the case of two-dimensional subalgebras of a general type. For three six-dimensional Lie algebras, one-dimensional and two-dimensional subalgebras are considered and exact solutions for a number of linearized invariant submodels are obtained.
MAGNITOCALORIC EFFECT IN R3AL2 (R = GD, TB, DY, HO) ALLOYS
Authors: UTARBEKOVA M.V. , ORSHULEVICH M.A. , BATAEV D.S. , FAZLITDINOVA A.G. , TASKAEV S.V.
Published: January 2025

Experimental studies of magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of polycrystalline alloys Gd3Al2, Tb3Al2, Dy3Al2, Ho3Al2 in external magnetic fields up to 3 Tesla have been carried out, and the change of the magnetic part of entropy in high magnetic fields generated by superconducting magnetic systems has been calculated. Magnetic measurements have shown that these compounds have low coercivity and reach saturation in low fields. It is found that the magnetocaloric effect in the studied compounds is observed in a wide temperature range, and for the intermetallides Gd3Al2, Tb33Al2, Dy3Al2, Ho3Al2 has several existence regions comparable in the magnitude of the effect. The presence of several intervals of FEM existence is conditioned by a series of magnetic phase transitions in these ferrimagnetic compounds.
Nucleoside Derivatives: An Assessment of Its Synthesis and Application
Authors: Mohammed Yusra
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This review advances the synthesis methodologies, biological roles, and therapeutic applications of nucleoside derivatives, emphasizing their pivotal role in the development of biomedical sciences.
Methodology: There are several methods for synthesizing nucleosides, including fusion reactions, metal salt procedures, and the Hilbert-Johnson method, each of which offers distinct advantages and challenges. These synthetic approaches take advantage of the interaction of sugars and nitrogenous bases, allowing for tailored modifications for specific applications.
Findings: Nucleoside derivatives, essential molecules that are the building blocks of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, exhibit diverse structural and functional properties. Their biological synthesis, through novel pathways or rescue mechanisms, ensures the availability of the primary genetic material. Synthetic nucleoside derivatives have found significant roles in medicinal chemistry, particularly in antiviral, anticancer and antibacterial therapies. Modifications of sugars or basic components have led to the emergence of pioneering drugs such as acyclovir, zidovudine and remdesivir.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Nucleoside derivatives have great therapeutic potential. They act as antiviral agents by disrupting viral replication and as chemotherapeutics targeting rapidly dividing cells in cancers. However, their efficacy faces challenges such as toxicity and development of resistance. Ongoing research aims to enhance their safety and expand their applications in molecular biology, diagnostics and nanotechnology.
Analyzing Genre Patterns in Virtual-Themed Animated Films Using Association Rule Mining
Authors: Pratama Satrya Fajri
Published: January 2025

This study investigates patterns in virtual-themed animated films using association rule mining to explore the relationships between genre combinations, production companies, and their impact on both popularity and revenue. The dataset consists of films from various genres, with a focus on those exploring virtual worlds, alternate realities, and futuristic settings, aligning with metaverse concepts. The analysis revealed several significant findings. The association rule mining results identified that films combining Fantasy and Science Fiction genres are 1.8 times more likely to achieve high box office revenue, with a confidence level of 80%. Additionally, Pixar adventure films were found to have a 2.1 times higher likelihood of attaining high popularity. Films blending Fantasy and Adventure genres showed a strong correlation with high revenue, with a 70% confidence level and a lift value of 1.9. These patterns suggest that imaginative storytelling and virtual world elements are key drivers of success in animated films. Revenue analysis demonstrated that 30% of the virtual-themed films in the dataset generated more than 1 billion USD, while 50% earned between 0.5 and 1 billion USD. The popularity analysis further highlighted that Fantasy, Science Fiction, and Adventure genres consistently rank highest in audience engagement. These findings underscore the significant commercial potential of films exploring virtual and digital environments, particularly as audience demand for immersive experiences continues to grow. This study concludes that films featuring virtual world themes, particularly those combining Fantasy, Science Fiction, and Adventure genres, are well-positioned to succeed both financially and in terms of audience engagement. As AR, VR, and metaverse technologies advance, the demand for immersive cinematic experiences is likely to increase, offering filmmakers new opportunities to innovate and expand this genre.
Quest for Governance in the Philippiines: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Algones Jr. Bonifacio S.
Published: January 2025

This qualitative case study examines the governance journey of a female mayor, focusing on her efforts to promote women’s empowerment and gender equality within her leadership role. The study aims to describe her experiences, the opportunities and challenges she encountered, and the initiatives she implemented to support women in her community. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and participant observations, offering a comprehensive view of the mayor’s political career and leadership style. The study reveals that the mayor’s professional background, educational experiences, and personal qualities—such as her passion, commitment, and sense of excellence shaped her approach to governance. These attributes, coupled with her strong sense of public service, enabled her to introduce and execute programs that increased women’s participation in socio-political and economic spheres, thus elevating their status within the community. This case study serves as an inspiring example, challenging the prevailing notion that gender should limit women’s involvement in politics and public service. The findings underscore the importance of supportive frameworks that enable women’s leadership and empowerment. Hence, the paper recommends the expansion of government initiatives and programs focused on enhancing women’s political and leadership roles, as a means to further promote gender equality and contribute to national development.
The Role of Waqf and Crowdfunding for Sustainable Halal Livestock Production in Strengthening Malaysia National Food Security
Authors: Yusoff Rahmawati Mohd , Syed Abdul Kader Sharifah Zubaidah , Arshad Azhani , Wan Haniff Wan Amir Azlan , Baharudin Mohammad Hidir , Kadir Parihah Ab Kadir
Published: January 2025

Sustainable food security remains a critical issue for many countries, including Malaysia. As the nation seeks to ensure a stable and halal food supply, waqf and crowdfunding have emerged as potential solutions to support the development of non-ruminant livestock production. This article explores the integration of waqf, an Islamic endowment, and crowdfunding as complementary tools for sustainability of halal livestock production. The study employs a qualitative and descriptive cross-sectional analysis, utilizing existing legal frameworks and data obtained from relevant administrative bodies. For comparative analysis, the study compare the waqf crowdfunding in Indonesia. By analyzing the effectiveness of these mechanisms, the article highlights their potential in bolstering national food security while adhering to Islamic principles. The study also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing these mechanisms and offers strategic recommendations for enhancing their impact. This article finds that waqf crowdfunding can significantly contribute to national food security by providing long-term, Shariah-compliant funding and promoting community involvement provided that the challenges to implement such model must be addressed.
Development of Contextualized Learning Packets in Ecosystem for Grade 7 Learners
Authors: Manseguiao April Grace S. , Salic-Hairulla Monera A. , Salazar Douglas A. , Dinoro Angeline P. , Adamat Liza A.
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop Contextualized Learning Packets on the topics of Ecosystem, focusing on the least mastered competencies with codes S7LT-IIh-9 and S7LT-IIj-12. The needs assessment results revealed a strong demand for the creation of packets for the participating school. The packets received excellent ratings for content, format, presentation, accuracy, and up-to-date information, with an average mean score of 3.87, reflecting overall satisfaction. Additionally, learners expressed positive feedback regarding the packets, with an overall weighted mean of 3.63, indicating strong agreement with the effectiveness of the materials. Furthermore, the science teachers shared favorable perceptions of the packets, particularly regarding the appropriateness of the content, contextualization, task simplicity, and the overall attractive design and layout.
Legitimacy and Usurpation: Shattering of the Social Walls in Stendhal’s The Red and the Black
Authors: Yılmaz Victoria Bilge
Published: January 2025

Napoleon’s rise to the French throne in the 1800s paved the way for a huge shift in the social structure that was dominant in many of the European countries and even throughout the whole world. Social circles started to change their shapes and their representatives now that more and more people started to move from the lower classes to the upper ones. French author Stendhal (1783-1842) focuses on this substantial change in French society in his novel The Red and the Black (1830), in which he depicts a life full of scandals and social moves of a young and ambitious Julien Sorel. Julien’s fast but precarious rise from the bottom of the social status to the upper one flows through love affairs, affection, respect, pangs of conscience, and betrayal. Julien’s sole aim was to get to the top either by the legitimate ways or by usurpation. This study aims to analyse the protagonist’s hazardous climbing up the social ladder and his targets. The study will also point out whether Julien has the rights to get these targets or he gets them by force.
Critique of Phonocentrism in Elizabeth Cary’s The Tragedy of Mariam
Authors: Ünlü Çimen Esra
Published: January 2025

According to Jacques Derrida, phonocentrism, the so-called supremacy of speech over writing, is in a close relationship with logocentrism, which is based upon male language. Phonocentric/logocentric worldview holds agency primarily as a matter of orality in that the spoken word is assumed to be offering a direct course to empowerment. Feminist theorists Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray and Julia Kristeva aim to show the inhibitory impacts of logocentric language on women and suggest women should find alternative ways of expression to ward off its effects, which means women should invest in new models of communication where they can construct their political agency in line with their own material experiences. Such a struggle with patriarchal oppression of women’s speech can be seen in the private life of Elizabeth Cary who was silenced by the patriarchy as a female playwright. Her closet drama The Tragedy of Mariam (1613) mirrors her theatrical quest for agency in which a silent female character achieves power in a patriarchal surrounding by means of a strategic employment of silence. Within this context, this article claims that Cary’s closet drama can be an example of écriture féminine (feminine writing) for it showcases the political potentials of silence as a strategic model of expression where both the playwright and her silent female character acquire significant positions through the deconstruction of the speech/writing dichotomy.
Minding the Class Gap: Doppelgänger Cityscapes in Neil Gaiman’s Neverwhere
Authors: Demir Elif
Published: January 2025

Freud's article on the uncanny also includes the concept of the double. According to Freud, this concept points to the duality in the construction of the ego in the primary narcissism period, when the child acquires the understanding of moral control. This duality results from the splitting of the ego and creates an area where unwanted material is pushed into the subconscious. However, this repressed area carries traces of the ego because it was once part of it. Similarly, in Neil Gaiman's Neverwhere, London Above and London Below, as a divided city, represent the ego and the repressed space that emerges as a result of the split of the ego. London Above represents a politicized morality in which a fixed class structure is accepted, for example, the Upsiders not seeing the Downsiders, or Jessica's urge to appear in art galleries with Richard. As a representation of self, London Above embraces positive materials, while London Below functions as the “other” twin or “evil twin” because this space, accessed through doors or sewers, is dark, damp, and smelly. London Below also contains the repressed and unwanted social dynamics of London Above. However, since the doppelgänger is a division of a whole, the suppression of the undesirable underclass is also mimicked in London Below, thus resulting in a recurring matrix of social hierarchy in both cityscapes. In this context, this study aims to analyse the doppelgänger motif in relation to the class-based basin of London.
Navigating Global Migration: An Analysis of Exit West through Appadurai’s Five Scapes
Authors: Güvendi Yalçın Elif
Published: January 2025

The rapid surge in global migration today is deeply intertwined with shifts in the political and economic structures of the late twentieth century, characterized by the dominance of globalization and transnational capital. These shifts, while rooted in the historical legacies of colonialism, have assumed new dimensions as globalization reconfigures the movement of people, capital, and ideas. In Exit West, Mohsin Hamid connects the personal experiences of migration with larger global forces, using magical doors to metaphorically illustrate the fluidity and unpredictability of global migration patterns. This paper employs Arjun Appadurai's five "scapes," which are ethnoscapes, technoscapes, financescapes, mediascapes, and ideoscapes, to examine how Exit West reflects and critiques the dynamics of globalization, migration, and identity formation. Hamid highlights how technological advancements facilitate movement while simultaneously revealing the inequalities that persist under the guise of globalization. Through the journeys of Saeed and Nadia, the novel reveals the fragmented nature of global flows and their impact on personal and collective identities.
Looking Back: Turkish Literature as World Literature
Authors: Baktır Hasan
Published: January 2025

Recently, interesting and insightful books have been published both in the Anglo-American world and beyond that address this question and provide answers to the current state of the discipline. Burcu Alkan and Çimen Günay-Erkol have published a volume that provides an overview of the history of “Turkish Literature as World Literature.” The edited volume aims not only to draw attention to the development of Turkish literature in the global world, but also to provide some useful insights into the significance of Turkish literature in the global literary context.
Association Between Stress and Burnout Syndrome Among School Teachers - An Exploratory Study
Authors: C. G. Mary Shaiby , S. Dr. Devaseelan
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This article is an exploratory study which investigates the association between stress and burnout syndrome found among schoolteachers. It shows how schoolteachers can handle healthily their pressure to experience satisfaction in their job. It is also an attempt to resolve the question of whether stress is the real cause of burnout, which results in mental illness and dissatisfaction and thereby to quit one's teaching profession. This paper seeks to propose and test some hypothesized relationships between stress attribution domains and burnout syndrome.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To explore the relationship between stress and burnout, the methodology employed here is the exploratory study with an inductive approach. This study uses qualitative methods for data collection. In this exploratory method, both primary and secondary data are mixed intermittently to identify the depth of the association between stress and burnout. A total of 15 teachers were included in this study. The questionnaires such as DASS-21 and Life Satisfaction Scale were provided to collect evidence regarding how their stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout negatively influence the quality of their lives.
Finding/Result: After exploring and analyzing the facts, it is found that there is a strong association between stress and burnout. It is also noted that in some teachers, stress will not end up in burnout syndrome if those teachers are zealous about their profession. Neverthless, those teachers who are not passionate have a high risk of ending up in burnout when they come across failures that lead to dissatisfaction in life due to various factors.
Originality/Value: This exploratory study illustrates that those teachers who are not passionate about their profession when confronted with stress can end up in one of the three stages of burnout while those teachers who are passionate easily cope with the stress they undergo. However, when the former group is sufficiently made aware of the causes of their stress, they can gradually come out from the first and second stages of burnout and become capable of facing those challenges in their lives. At the same time, if they are in the third stage of burnout, it will take years to come out with the assistance of proper guidance and medication.
Paper Type: Exploratory Study Article.
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ПОВЫШЕНИЮ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРОДУКЦИИ ЛЕГКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: А. М. Нурмагамбетова  , Д. И. Разакова  , Г. М. Мухамедиева  , Б. Б. Рысбаева
Published: January 2025

В этой статье авторами выявлены проблемы и представлены ключевые рекомендации по повышению конкурентоспособности продукции легкой промышленности в экономике Казахстана. Легкая промышленность играет важную роль в экономике Казахстана, предоставляя значительное количество рабочих мест и внося вклад в формирование национального дохода. Однако, чтобы оставаться конкурентоспособной на глобальном рынке, необходимо постоянно совершенствовать производственные процессы и продукцию. В статье представлен анализ текущего состояния легкой промышленности в экономике Казахстана с акцентом на повышение конкурентоспособности продукции. Исследование опирается на изучение мировых трендов и передового опыта в отрасли. Авторы выделяют ключевые факторы, влияющие на конкурентоспособность, и предлагают целенаправленные рекомендации для улучшения производственных процессов, маркетинговых стратегий и инновационной деятельности в легкой промышленности, с учетом специфики казахстанского рынка. Это возможно при обеспечении высокого уровня квалификации персонала государственными программами по обучению и развитию навыков, а также партнерства с образовательными учреждениями. Работа представляет рекомендации и практическую ценность для бизнес-сообщества, регуляторов и исследователей, нацеленных на стимулирование роста и эффективности этого важного сектора.
Ключевые слова: легкая промышленность, конкурентоспособность, отрасли, инновации, технологии, экспорт, импорт.
ANALYSIS OF PERSONNEL RISKS IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY OF THE RK
Authors: A. A. Legostaeva  , M. S. Stepanov  , Z.K. Kose  , B.K. Jazykbaeva
Published: January 2025

The hotel business in Kazakhstan is one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy, which has a significant impact on society. Personnel risks are among the most complex and have a wide classification. The management of these risks includes the identification, assessment and control of all internal and external factors that can negatively affect the company’s activities. To analyze human resource management in the hotel sector, taking into account personnel risks, 131 employees of various management levels were interviewed. The results showed that strategic human resource management in the studied hotels is at a low level, which negatively affects working conditions, career prospects of employees and the achievement of strategic goals. To improve the situation, it is necessary to implement a human resource management system that includes a personnel risk management mechanism. The study highlights the need to eliminate the identified problems and develop strategies for managing personnel risks, as well as creating a typical profile of such risks for hotel companies. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of removing the identified obstacles and implementing strategies to develop methodological and practical recommendations for personnel risk management, as well as to create a typical personnel risk profile for hotel companies. Practical recommendations aimed at solving these problems and improving the personnel risk management system will help prevent and minimize personnel risks in the hotel business.
Keywords: risk management, personnel risk, hotel business, human resource management, personnel risk profile.
КОММЕРЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ: АНАЛИЗ МИРОВОГО ОПЫТА И ПРОГНОЗ
Authors: A. Тапалчинова  , M. Мухамедова  , A. Мусина  , Г. Нурбаева  , М. Жанат
Published: January 2025

В развитую цифровую эпоху интеллектуальная собственность имеет решающее значение в мире информационных технологий. Современный ландшафт интеллектуального права собственности претерпел существенные изменения под влиянием эпохи цифровых технологий.
В статье рассматривается проблема отсутствия действующих законов в сфере коммерциализацией интеллектуальной собственности, проблема совместимости с устаревшими системами, вероятность кибератак, кражи и монетизации объектов интеллектуальной собственности.
Цель данной статьи – определение роли интеллектуальной собственности, которая содействует инновациям в ИТ-индустрии и определяет важность защиты объектов интеллектуальной собственности для участников рынка интеллектуальной собственности в процессе коммерциализации технологий [1]. Задачей данного исследования является проведение анализа и прогноза размера рынка интеллектуальной собственности по сегментам на примере зарубежных компаний. Проведенные исследования в области рынка программного обеспечения интеллектуальной собственности предполагают адаптацию подходов по защите интеллектуальной собственности на основе принятия новых законодательных актов, которые способствуют внедрению альтернативных бизнес-моделей, инновационных разработок и современных методов коммерциализации объектов интеллектуальной собственности [2]. Исследование рынка программного обеспечения интеллектуальной собственности является эффективным в следствии растущей осведомленности и признания программного обеспечения собственности в развитых и развивающихся странах, таких как США, Индия, Бразилия, Алжир, Германия и ряд других, что свидетельствует о необходимости внедрения программного обеспечения интеллектуальной собственности для повышения прибыльности и эффективности коммерциализации технологий [3]. В статье представлена матрица рыночного позиционирования, в которой представлены бренды мировых компаний, подлежащих классификации. Использование бренда становится решением технических проблем, нового дизайна интеллектуальной собственности, приносящие доход путем их коммерциализации.
Ключевые слова: программное обеспечение, интеллектуальная собственность, коммерциализация интеллектуальной собственности, исследование Пяти сил, матрица рыночного позиционирования, защита интеллектуальной собственности
Isolation of VIM-producing multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in pediatric haematology ward
Authors: AZROU Siham , TOUATI Djamila , DJENNANE Fazia
Published: January 2025

The Gram-negative bacillus Pseudomonas aeruginosa is renowned for its extensive
natural antibiotic resistance and opportunistic behaviour. With the exception of
ertapenem, carbapenems represent the optimal pharmacological intervention for the
treatment of infections caused by Pseudomonas species resistant to ceftazidime.
Nevertheless, the presence of a Pseudomonas strain that produces carbapenemase
renders this therapeutic approach ineffective. In this report, we describe the isolation
of a multidrug-resistant VIM-producing strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from a
patient in a paediatric haematology ward. A 13-year-old patient was admitted to the
paediatric ward for the purpose of undergoing treatment for acute myeloblastic
leukaemia. The patient presented with a fever of 40°C, accompanied by abdominal
discomfort and diarrhoea. An abdominal ultrasound scan revealed the presence of
colitis, exhibiting both inflammatory and infectious characteristics. The results of the
stool analysis indicated the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antibiotic
susceptibility testing was conducted using the Gram-negative NMIC/ID 94 panel. The
results of the antibiotic susceptibility testing indicated resistance to amikacin,
cefepime, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, imipenem, levofloxacin, meropenem
and piperacillin-tazobactam. The resistance mechanisms of carbapenem were
confirmed by a positive EDTA test. The carbapenemase were detected using a
chromogenic test . The isolated Pseudomonas strain was found to produce VIM. This
discovery offers an opportunity to enhance the national database on the profile and
resistance mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. However, a molecular
study of the strain is essential for precise typing of the VIM variant.
"Tailgut cyst" : decipher the enigma to be more informed. Case experience
Authors: Meziani Hadj , Seoudi Zakaria , Feghoul Nabyla
Published: January 2025

The "Tailgut cyst" is a unique dysontogenetic entity, whose source of origin is marked
by the postnatal persistence of the primitive intestine in the presacral space.
Predominantly female in distribution, this generally benign congenital tumor can
experience malignant degenerative changes to varying degrees. Given its rarity, its
location and its non-specific clinical footprint, the condition most often constitutes a
diagnostic dilemma. The management of the pathology is surgical excision,
considered as the curative treatment also allowing a final histopathological diagnosis.
In this report, we present the case of a woman with a history of Tailgut cyst diagnosed
by imaging following exploration for pelvic discomfort and which was successfully
managed and pathologically confirmed to be benign after complete surgical resection.
We are reviewing the literature to improve understanding and increase awareness of
this exceptional clinical scenario in our workflow
Dementia in young people: Study of an Algerian series
Authors: KEDIHA Mohamed Islam , MOSTEFAOUI Farida , BELARBI Soreya , ALI PACHA Lamia
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Dementia in young people is a condition which appears to be rare in
terms of frequency, but which has been found to be fairly prevalent in populationbased epidemiological studies. They are the source of a mental handicap that
precedes the physical handicap, the source of a loss of autonomy as well as a
considerable financial loss for the patient, his carers and society. The aetiologies are
diverse and varied, with a predominantly degenerative component. Nevertheless, an
exhaustive work-up is necessary in order to detect possible curable causes.
Methods. In this study, we will analyse an Algerian cohort in order to determine the
demographic, aetiological and evolutionary characteristics of dementia in people
under 65 years of age. An exhaustive clinical and paraclinical work-up was carried out
in order to identify the possible aetiologies of these dementias. Results. total of 80
cases were collated, with Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and anxietydepression syndromes identified as the main aetiologies. Conclusion.is imperative to
be able to evoke this diagnosis at an early stage to offer equally early treatment,
particularly in acquired and potentially curable forms.
Study of Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotherapy of Infected Diabetic Feet of Patients at the University Hospital of Sidi Bel-Abbès.
Authors: SAKOUHI Mounia , MATMOUR Derouicha , TOUDERT Kahina , BRAHIM Samia , MEHAREB Houria
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The diabetic foot infection is one of the most formidable complications
of diabetes mellitus, it presents a serious public health problem and its vital prognosis
is sometimes put into play and amputation is often decided in order to preserve life of
patient. The objective of this study was to identify the causal flora and the antibiotic
therapy necessary for management of infected diabetic feet of patients at UHC Sidi
Bel-Abbès. Materials and Methods. It was a retrospective study of 220 diabetic
patients, hospitalized in diabetology-endocrinology department of UHC of Sidi BelAbbès and carried out for three years from January 1st, 2018 to January
30th December 2020 for a foot infection having benefited of a cytobacteriological
examination of pus (CBEP) with antibiogram. Results. A total of 220 patients
hospitalized for diabetic foot infection, sex ratio equal to 2.14 and mean age of 61.27
± 10.87 years. Grade 4 was found most frequently (32.27%), followed by grade 3
(28.64%) and amputation was found in 64.09%. Staphylococcus aureus was the
majority (35.91%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (14.55%), Escherichia
coli (09.55%) and Proteus mirabilis (06.82%). The ATBs used at effective doses were
Metronidazole (88.15%), followed by Imipenem/ Cilastatin (74.07%), Ertapenem
(71.43%), Cefazolin (53.34%) and Ciprofloxacin (41.01%). Conclusion. Diabetic feet
were mostly infected with Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Prescriptions were readjusted; Metronidazole still
combined with other ATBs was widely used, followed by Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin
and Imipenem. Microbiological management is necessary for targeted antibiotic
therapy minimizing the scourge of antibiotic resistance.
Evaluation of undergraduate medical programs in Algeria.
Authors: BENALDJIA Hanane , GUEDJATI Mohamed Ridha , BOUHIDEL Jalaleddinne Omar
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The overhaul of the first cycle of medical graduation studies in Algeria
began in 2018. The programs of this overhaul provided for, in addition to curricular
changes, content, teaching, and assessment methods. Our aim is to evaluate the new
curriculum for the first cycle of medical studies at the Faculty of Medicine of Batna 2
University in Algeria. Materials and methods. This was a quantitative study. The
evaluation protocol of the Conférence internationale des Doyens et des Facultés de
Médecine d'Expression Française (CIDMEF) was contextualized for the process of
evaluating undergraduate medical curricula. This study involved both students and
teachers. The evaluation covered organization, content, timetable, objectives,
teaching methods, and assessment methods. The questionnaires were prepared using
Google Forms and distributed online. The variables were scored using a Lickert scale
from 1 to 5. Anonymity was respected. Results. Out of 1893 students enrolled in the
first, second, and third years of medicine, 878 completed the questionnaires, with a
participation rate of 46.38%. The general objectives of the programs were achieved
with mean scores of 2.40 ±0.054 for the students and 3.81 ±0.148 for the teachers.
The timetable for most subjects was respected. Lecturing proved to be the dominant
method of theoretical teaching, to the benefit of active contextual learning (distance
learning, work placements, simulation, etc.), which remained underdeveloped. MCQs
were considered to be the most suitable assessment method for students (3.52
±0.067) and even less so for teachers (2.82 ±0.242). Conclusion. Evaluation of the
undergraduate medical curriculum has revealed positive elements that need to be
consolidated and weaknesses that need to be remedied.
Methotrexate in Pediatric Clinical Practice: Therapeutic Monitoring and Toxicological Aspects
Authors: BELMAHI Mohamed Habib , BOUDEMAGH Kenza
Published: January 2025

Chemotherapy plays a pivotal role in treating childhood cancer, involving various
molecules. Methotrexate, widely used in pediatric oncology at doses exceeding 1 g/m²,
exhibits high inter-individual pharmacokinetic variability and significant toxicity.
Regular monitoring of methotrexatemia levels may prove beneficial. Our study aims to
demonstrate the value of therapeutic methotrexate monitoring for assessing toxicity
and optimizing folic acid dosing based on methotrexatemia rates. We conducted this
study on 12 children with acute lymphocytic leukemia, osteosarcoma, and nonHodgkin’s lymphoma. Methotrexate dosing employed the EMIT immunoenzymatic
method. Among 48 dosages, 25% exceeded the toxicity threshold, with methotrexate
directly implicated in effects for only one patient. Comparing recommended folic acid
dosages to those prescribed by pediatricians revealed a 20% excess in folic acid use.
Biochemical assessment-based methotrexate monitoring is a valuable tool for safe
chemotherapy administration, facilitating toxic effect monitoring and proper folic acid
supplementation.
Pharmacotherapy of acute postoperative pain: update.
Authors: GUERZA Ouarda , FELOUAT Fadila , DJEBAILI Rachida , BENALDJIA Hanane
Published: January 2025

Postoperative pain (POP) is acute pain resulting from the stimulation of nociceptors
due to tissue trauma during a surgical procedure. Its intensity varies depending on the
nature of the surgery and the individual's sensitivity. Effective management of POP
requires accurate pain assessment followed by appropriate titration of analgesics.
Proper prescription helps minimize risks to the patient while optimizing postoperative
pain relief. Effective pain management is crucial for ensuring optimal recovery, with
pharmacotherapy playing a key role in this process. Postoperative acute pain
pharmacotherapy requires an individualized approach, considering the nature of the
pain, the type of surgery performed, and the characteristics of the patient. A
combination of medications and techniques, while minimizing side effects, helps
optimize the management of postoperative pain and improves overall patient recovery.