bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENTINGNYA TEMPAT PENITIPAN ANAK UNTUK WANITA BEKERJA DI KALANGAN IBU DOSEN DAN KARYAWAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN
Authors: Yasin Zakiyah , Puspitasari Dian Ika
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan penitipan anak memiliki peluang cukup baik di tengah-tengah dinamika kehidupan modern, khususnya di perkotaan. Dimana pekerjaan adalah rutinitas sehari-hari yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan. Telah menjadi budaya untuk menitipkan anak kepada pengasuh, baby sitter, atau pun pembantu rumah tangga di rumah.Cukup dilema bagi para orangtua jika mereka menitipkannya kepada seseorang yang tidak bisa mengasuh anak dengan baik sehingga berdampak pada perkembangan si buah hati.

Beberapa di perusahaan Bagi karyawati tak perlu khawatir, karena mereka menyediakan fasilitas penitipan anak (day care) saat pengasuh anak mudik dan karyawan harus bekerja.. "Tujuannya, secara khusus untuk membantu karyawan yang harus menjaga anak-anaknya tetapi tetap harus bekerja, karena asisten rumah tangga mereka sudah “mudik" Lebaran," ungkap Thomas Purnawan Suhardja, Group Head Culture Transformation Indosat Ooredoo dalam keterangan  Fasilitas penitipan anak yang disediakan berbeda dengan penitipan lainnya dan tergolong unik serta menarik.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN SISTEM OPERASIONAL PENYEDIAAN PERMAKANAN DI KECAMATAN KALIRUNGKUT SURABAYA
Authors: Ferdinand Deograsias Yoseph , Satriawan Yehezkiel Sony
Published: October 2020

Kebutuhan yang menopang kehidupan manusia terdiri dari 3 hal yaitu adanya sandang, papan, dan pangan. Hal tersebut menjadi bagian kebutuhan utama yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap manusia. Dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan utama tersebut manusia memerlukan sebuah usaha, salah satunya dengan cara bekerja sehingga mendapatkan pemenuhan 3 kebutuhan utama tersebut. Namun apabila melihat dari kenyataan yang terjadi tidak setiap manusia mampu memenuhi kebutuhan utama tersebut karena berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya terkait usia. Dinas Sosial Surabaya menilai bahwa pada usia lanjut, seseorang tidak lagi berada dalam usia bekerja sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan utama tentu tidak akan dapat terpenuhi secara maksimal, salah satunya terkait masalah pemenuhan pangan. Melalui hal ini Dinas sosial Surabaya  memiliki kebijakan berupa perbantuan permakanan yang merupakan salah satu yang terpenting dalam 3 kebutuhan utama manusia. Program pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan ini disebut dengan program permakanan. Program permakanan ini diadakan untuk membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan terkait asupan pangan terutama bagi masyarakat lanjut usia. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan bantuan para pelaksana di setiap Kecamatan di Surabaya. Program permakanan lanjut usia yang penulis laksanakan berada di Kecamatan Kali Rungkut dan selama ini telah berjalan selama 5 tahun sejak tahun 2014. Ada  3 hal yang perlu dibenahi dati program ini adalah: kelancaran proses operasional yang akan memberikan manfaat, pembangunan infrastruktur untuk memperlancar pengiriman kotak makan, dan penambahan gizi yang berguna bagi penetima manfaat
PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN PEMASARAN ELEKTRONIK “PELAKU USAHA GULA MERAH DI DESA GRUJUGAN KECAMATAN GAPURA”
Authors: Ghufroni Ahmad , Zakki Nurdody , Wijaya Nur Qoudri
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat dari Lembaga Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Wiraraja ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Pembinaan Pengelolaan Manajemen Usaha dan pemasaran Elektronik pada Pelaku Usaha Gula Merah di Desa Grujugan Kecamatan Gapura. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan pelaku usaha gula merah yang akan menjadi Mitra pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) bulan dengan target luaran utama adalah publikasi jurnal ilmiah pengabdian masyarakat, peningkatan wawasan dan keterampilan serta pemasaran produk gula merah dengan menggunakan media elektronik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif, pendekatan kognitif,   pendekatan afektif dan pendekatan keterampilan dan tahapan tahapan yang digunakan adalah persiapan, investigasi, transformasi. Incubation, verification, implementation, evaluasi, pengembangan secara bertahap yang dimulai dengan Plan, do, action, check. Selanjutnya para mitra sudah mampu menggunakan media elektronik sarana promosi dan pemasaran usaha gula merah.
Komunikasi Transendental dalam Yoga
Authors: Dewi Putu Ayu Sri Kumala , Puasa I Made Gde
Published: October 2020

Transcendental communication means communication between humans and their God and entering into the field of religion, participants in transcendental communication are humans with their Lord. But the discussion is little in the discipline of communication, even though this is more important than other forms of communication, especially in people who believe in the existence of God. This transcendental communication in Hinduism can be seen in a yoga activity. Yoga is an activity that aims to get closer to God. Yoga is done by uniting the mind, body, and soul with the aim of uniting oneself with God itself can be a unique study in transcendental communication. This article aims to discuss why yoga can be said to be a process of transcendental communication and the process of transcendental communication that occurs in yoga. This article uses the theory of symbolic interactionism as a scalpel in studying both problem statements. As for the results of the discussion of this article that by realizing the meaning of awareness of the meaning and motives of individuals, yoga practitioners carry out a discipline of awareness about cognitive focus and calm to minimize mental imbalances so that ultimately able to create an individual transformation and communication of mental transfiguration between individuals with God that is in the individual itself. The process of transcendental communication takes place in yoga activities because a yogi is aware of the existence of God and with the aim to get closer and unite his mind, body and soul with God himself.
IMPLIKASI YOGA MARGA TERHADAP KESEHATAN ROHANI
Authors: Ni Made Yunitha Asri Diantary , Hartaka I Made
Published: October 2020

Hindus have a noble purpose in life namely moksartham jagadhita ya ca iti dharma or attain jagadhita (physical well-being) and moksa (inner peace). This goal can be achieved by a variety of paths known as catur marga or catur yoga. Catur marga or catur yoga is a method or way that can be done to get closer between humans and God. The catur yoga marga are bhakti yoga, karma yoga, jnana yoga, and raja yoga. Each individual can take the path that he wants to pursue to reach God. This path is carried out with a sincere heart and in accordance with the conditions of each Hindu. Through this yoga path, Hindus can actualize their lives in accordance with their respective obligations. Self-control through mind control as a whole through the practice of meditation can be a medium in achieving this life goal. Control of the senses and the human mind is key in managing the mental and spiritual health of mankind. In yoga this self-control is very important and important to apply, so it is obligatory to do meditation in this life as a way to achieve spiritual health that is directly related to physical health. A healthy mind will mean creating a healthy body.
KUALITAS AUDIT: FAKTOR AUDITOR DAN AUDITEE
Authors: Diny Maya Nur Izzati , - Majidah
Published: October 2020

Financial statements provide accounting information that can be used by users for decision making. To avoid material misstatement, financial statements need to be audited by qualified independent auditors. The auditor is expected to be able to provide guarantees through opinions given to the company's accounting information. This study aims to determine the effect of auditor factors (audit tenure, audit fees, auditor market share) and auditee factors (company size and publication age) on audit quality. The object of research is non-financial state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. With the purposive sampling method obtained 16 company samples or 77 observational data after subtracting three outlier data. The data were analyzed by logistic regression analysis.The results showed that the auditor factors and the auditee factors had a simultaneous effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, partially only the auditor factors affect audit quality, namely; audit tenure had a positive effect and auditor's market share had a negative effect on audit quality. The novelty of this study is market capitalization as a proxy for firm size variables with the main issue of audit quality. It is recommended for further research to re-examine variables that do not support the research hypothesis on the research object and different observation periods. For the auditor, it is advisable to consider the auditor's workload, because it is feared that it will cause the auditor's dysfunctional behavior which can result in an inferior audit.
THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION USE AND INTERNAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ENTREPRENEURS TOWARD PRODUCTIVITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN BANYUMAS REGENCY
Authors: Bawono Icuk Rangga , Arofah Triani , S. Ubay Berlian Muhammad
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examines the effect of the use of accounting information and internal characteristics of entrepreneurs including accounting training, business scale and educational level toward productivity of SME’s. The use of accounting information and internal characteristics of entrepreneurs is measured by Likert scale and scale score. The sample of 94 respondents of SME entrepreneurs is selected from the population of all SME entrepreneurs in Banyumas Regency, using the quota sampling method. Analytical techniques use multiple regression to test the relationship between independent variables with dependent variables, after all all data has been valid and reliable through data quality test. The result of the test shows that business scale, educational level and accounting information use have significant influence to business productivity, while accountancy training variables have no significant influence to productivity of SME’s
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS, TEMUAN AUDIT DAN TINDAK LANJUT HASIL AUDIT TERHADAP TINGKAT KORUPSI
Authors: Aminah Wiwin
Published: October 2020

This study aims to detemine the effect of accountability, audit findings, and follow-up on audit results on the level of corruption in West Java Provinces periods of 2017-2018. The results showed that accountability, audit findings and follow-up to audit results had a simultaneous effect on the level of corruption. Partially the follow-up of audit results has a negative effect on the level of corruption, while accountability and audit findings do not have a significant effect on the level of corruption. The results of this study are expected to contribute in the form of empirical evidence that supports or rejects the results of previous research and provides input for policy makers who will be considered in preventing corruption in West Java Province and can describe each of the factors of Accountability, Audit Findings and Audit Follow-up and find the influence of each of these factors on the level of corruption in West Java.
ЕКОЛОГІЗАЦІЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ МОДЕЛІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Petrovska Alina
Published: October 2020

У статті узагальнено науковий матеріал із досліджуваної теми, обґрунтовано ідею про те, що на сучасному етапі гостро постає питання необхідності вирішення екологічних проблем, причиною яких є активізація та інтенсифікація впливу людини на навколишнє середовище. Доведено зв’язок переходу до концепції сталого розвитку, яка передбачає побудову якісно нової соціо-еколого-економічної моделі розвитку суспільства, із вирішенням проблем екологізації. Розкрито категоріально-змістовну характеристику поняття «екологізація», під якою розуміємо процес послідовного впровадження технічних, технологічних та управлінських інновацій для реалізації процесів сталого розвитку, шляхом досягнення збалансованості складових розвитку (економічної, екологічної, соціальної), з одночасним збереження та поліпшенням стану навколишнього середовища на всіх таксономічних рівнях. Здійснено класифікацію інструментів екологізації з урахуванням рівня їхнього впливу на економічну систему. Наведено принципи реалізації державної екологічної політики, серед яких: відкритість, підзвітність, гласність органів державної влади; участь громадськості у формуванні державної політики; дотримання екологічних прав громадян; заохочення до ведення екологічно відповідального бізнесу та екологічно свідомої поведінки громадян; запобігання екологічній шкоді; міжнародна співпраця та євроінтеграція.
Mapeamento dos estudos transversais no PUBMED sobre a associação entre Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson e cegueira: estudo de prevalência
Authors: Moraes Thales José Moura , Carvalheiro Felipe Monteiro , Silveira Renan Monteiro da , Andriolo Brenda Nazaré Gomes
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar estudos que avaliam a associação entre Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson e cegueira disponíveis no PUBMED, identificar as principais publicações a respeito do assunto e conhecer as taxas de associação. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal analítico, conduzido com 7 artigos observacionais e transversais, selecionados independentemente do idioma. Os artigos selecionados foram classificados e avaliados, com base nos critérios propostos pela iniciativa STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology), que contém itens com recomendações do que é necessário conter em um estudo observacional de qualidade. Para cada capítulo julgado, os artigos foram classificados como: adequado; inadequado e insuficiente. Resultados: Dos tópicos preconizados pela iniciativa STROBE, “Título e Resumo” foi o que ficou com maior percentual em adequado, 92,85%, enquanto “Outras Informações”, onde os autores discorrem sobre o financiamento da pesquisa, ficou com a maior porcentagem em inadequado, 100% e “Introdução” o maior percentual em insuficiente, 28,57%. Quanto às taxas de associação, essas ficaram entre 2,2% e 60%. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que há uma dificuldade para os pesquisadores em organizar e expor seu financiamento e que as taxas de associação são heterogêneas, dependendo da metodologia proposta.
Resolução de problemas matemáticos como alternativa para o desenvolvimento cerebral e fortalecimento da saúde mental: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Do Nascimento Sheila Chaves Batista , Da Silva Joccitiel Dias
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Objetiva-se nesta revisão propor a utilização de problemas matemáticos como forma de fortalecer a saúde mental e desenvolver o cérebro humano. Revisão Bibliográfica: A resolução de problemas vem aparecendo de forma inovadora como metodologia para o ensino matemático em diversas pesquisas educacionais. A pesquisa em questão, aborda também a utilidade da resolução de problemas matemáticos para o desenvolvimento cerebral e aumento da qualidade de vida através do fortalecimento da saúde mental. Exercitar o cérebro e estar em constante movimento, faz com que o corpo físico mantenha suas funções exercitadas e saudáveis, assunto que é objetivo de inúmeras pesquisas científicas e colaborações entre as áreas da saúde e da educação. A finalidade central de inserir a resolução matemática nos cuidados com a saúde mental, é instruir novos métodos e ampliar a margem de estudos nessa nova estratégia. Considerações finais: O estudo se baseia na metodologia revisional para reunir todos os conhecimentos já existentes na área da saúde mental correlacionado com educação e como podem interagir ambas as áreas a fim de promover o fortalecimento da mente.
Programas de intervenção na Síndrome de Burnout: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Silva Izabela Souza da , Carvalho Lúcyo Wagner Torres de , Teixeira Geraldo Magella , Fernandes Maria Goretti , Santos Almira Alves dos , Oliveira Silvia Pessoa de Freitas Pedrosa de , Silva Geraedson Aristides da
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar as produções científicas existentes sobre os programas de intervenção na Síndrome de Burnout (SB). Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em que a busca por artigos foi realizada nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2019, nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Resultados: Foram selecionados 22 artigos para compor esta revisão. 59,1% dos estudos analisados foram publicados nos últimos 02 anos; 43,5% realizados na América do Norte e 68,2% efetuadas com profissionais de saúde. Praticamente em todos os estudos analisados foram empregadas estratégias de prevenção/enfretamento da SB com foco no trabalhador e 81% deles demonstraram algum benefício na prevenção/terapêutica da SB. Considerações finais: Foi identificado que estudos sobre SB têm crescido ao longo dos anos, sobretudo na comunidade cientifica internacional e, apesar de ser um tema ainda pouco explorado no Brasil, vale destacar que houve uma equivalência no tocante aos instrumentos utilizados para detecção e prevenção da SB nos estudos que compuseram a presente pesquisa. Ressalta-se a necessidade de novos estudos, pois ainda há uma carência dessas pesquisas tanto em âmbito nacional quanto internacional.
Autocuidado e prevenção do câncer de mama: conhecimento das estudantes de graduação em saúde
Authors: Oliveira Diego Augusto Lopes , Da Silva Diniz Manuela Santos , Da Silva Maria Grináuria Abdon , Da Silva Elisiane Moura , De Sousa Vanessa Juvino , Dutra Carla Rayane Santos , De Lima Luan José Queiroz , Silva Maria Eduarda Santos , De Oliveira Millena Rebeca Pereira , Da Silva Joyce Brianny
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento de estudantes de graduação em saúde sobre o autocuidado na prevenção do câncer de mama. Métodos: Estudo transversal e quantitativo desenvolvido em um centro universitário no Agreste pernambucano com 285 acadêmicas matriculadas em nove cursos distintos da área de ciências da saúde. A coleta dos dados se deu após anuência das participantes e utilizou questionário elaborado pelos autores, ocorrendo nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2018. Os dados coletados foram armazenados em um banco no qual se utilizou estatística descritiva e foram atribuídos conceitos mediante o agrupamento dos resultados para análise. Resultados: Observou-se que o conhecimento sobre as medidas de autocuidado e prevenção do câncer de mama, expresso pelas estudantes, foi classificado como insuficiente, ocorrendo baixa frequência das classificações regular e ótimo e não ocorrência de resultados classificados como ótimo. Conclusão: Entende-se que os aspectos relacionados a educação em saúde para empoderamento sobre questões de autocuidado são essenciais para desenvolvimento de comportamentos de busca de saúde a agravos de alta prevalência na população feminina, especialmente a de acadêmicos das ciências da saúde por lidar diretamente com questões relacionadas a saúde e adoecimento.
Manejo clínico de DIP / DIPA doença inflamatória pélvica e de repetição: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Mesquita Francisca Amanda de Souza , Martins Adelaide Gomes , Rego Sabrina Cabral , Pereira Paula Barros
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Revisar sobre o manejo clínico de doença inflamatória pélvica e de repetição (DIP/DIPA).  Revisão Bibliográfica: A DIP é uma infecção que se origina no trato genital inferior e que em muitos momentos pode atingir os órgãos do trato genital superior feminino, como o endométrio, tubas uterinas ou ovários. A maior prevalência de faixa etária é em mulheres que se encontram sexualmente ativas entre 15-24 anos de idade. É uma doença que se tratada no início consegue minimizar os prejuízos para a saúde da mulher. Se não tratada, a doença pode causar afetar o transporte dos óvulos e dos espermatozoides, acarretando dificuldades para a mulher engravidar ou contribui para chances de uma gestação ectópica. O tratamento da doença inicialmente é feito com o uso de antibióticos orais e intramusculares, caso a paciente apresente quadro de infecção, faz-se necessário a internação para uso de antibióticos endovenosos, e em alguns casos procedimento cirúrgico sendo preciso estabelecer repouso físico e sexual durante o tratamento. Considerações finais: Por se tratar de uma doença de clínica com variações, e em algumas situações assintomática, preconiza a dificuldade de se diagnosticar no início, para que tenha um tratamento adequado e eficiente a natureza da doença.
Delayed recovery from paraplegia following resections of thoracic meningiomas
Authors: Ashry Ahmed , Mahmoud Ayman Tarek , Gabr Mohamed
Published: October 2020

Background:

In this retrospective study, we evaluated the patterns of postoperative recovery for patients who were initially paraplegic before the excision of thoracic spine meningiomas. We also determined how the various prognostic factors impacted outcomes.

Methods:

Twenty patients with paraplegia underwent surgical excision of thoracic spine meningiomas at 2016– 2019. Patients’ demographics, clinical, radiological data, operative details, histopathology, and postoperative complications were recorded; patients were reassessed at 6 months and 1 year postoperatively.

Results:

Fourteen patients improved postoperatively, becoming, ambulatory with/without assistance; only six remained paraplegic. Poor prognostic factors for postoperative motor recovery included larger tumor size, longer duration of preoperative symptoms/paraplegia, and greater severity of sensory loss.

Conclusion:

For 6/20 patients with thoracic meningiomas, poor postoperative recovery of motor function correlated with larger tumor size, longer duration of preoperative symptoms/paraplegia, and more severe sensory loss.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMBATAN PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM BIOLOGI DAN ALTERNATIF SOLUSINYA DI SMA NEGERI 1 MOGA
Authors: Masruri Masruri
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the barriers to carrying out practical activities and find alternative solutions that can overcome them through a literature review. The method used is the survey method and literature review. Laboratory survey results, student opinions, and teacher opinions show that obstacles in carrying out practical activities include the lack of laboratory facilities, the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, the absence of laboratory assistants, insufficient time allocation. An alternative solution that teachers can do is to use a virtual laboratory.

Virtual practicum is a series of laboratory tools in the form of interactive multimedia-based computer software, which is operated by a computer and can simulate activities in the laboratory as if the user were in a real laboratory. Therefore, virtual practicum as a product of technological progress can be an alternative solution to overcome these obstacles.
Why Are Headline PCE and Median PCE Inflations So Far Apart?
Authors: Carroll Daniel R. , Cohen-Kristiansen Ross
Published: October 2020

Mean (or headline) PCE inflation has typically fallen below median PCE inflation, and since 2012 the difference has been large. To understand the reasons for this trend, we investigate which components of the headline measure are contributing to the difference. We find that energy components, which frequently undergo wide price swings, and electronics, which have been steadily decreasing in price for decades, explain most of the difference between the two inflation measures. We argue that the outsized impacts of such components on headline PCE inflation reinforce the need for policymakers
Cinematherapy Meningkatkan Kendali Diri Mahasiswa
Authors: Solihatun Solihatun , Fitriyanti Evi , Lestari Melina
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cinematherapy in improving student self-control. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study were 21 Unindra students. The self control instrument used is a Likert scale model. The results showed the percentage of Pre Test and post test showed that there were 4 students who had self-control in the excellent category of 19%. Furthermore, there are 17 students who have a good category by 81%. Next, if seen from the t test results show that the value of the Pre Test obtained an average of self-control or a mean of 218.9. While the Post Full Self Test value was 222.9. So with that it means descriptively there is a difference in the average of self control between the Pre Test and the Post Test results. However, it is not significant. Based on the value of the correlation coefficient (correlation) of 0.350 with a significance value (sig.) Of 0,000 because the value of Sig. 0,000 <probability 0.05, it can be said that there is a relationship between the Pre Test variable and the Post Test variable. However, it is not significant. So it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in average between Pre-Test and Post-Test self-control, which means that cinematherapy has proven ineffective in increasing the self-control of UNINDRA students.
Social Support, Socio Demographic Factors and Elder Abuse: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Olasupo Mobolaji Grace , Olasupo Mathew Olugbenga , Fagbenro Dare Azeez
Published: October 2020

Elder abuse has continued to be a serious concern to many stakeholders in the world and Nigeria as reported by researchers, as well as various media platforms. It is from this fact that this present study examined the role of social support and socio demographic factors on elder abuse in Ile-Ife Osun state, Nigeria. Theory of social exchange provided the theoretical framework while a descriptive survey was adopted. Three hundred and ninety-two (392) respondents (Males = 192, Females = 200, M = 70.77, S.D. = 6.33) were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising demographics variables, elder abuse scale (α = .65), and social support scale (α = .94). Data were analysed using T-test for independence measure and analysis of variance (ANOVA). T-test for independent statistics revealed that social support differentiated the experienced elder abuse t(390) = -3.33; p < .001). There were some gender differences in elder abuse (t(390) = 2.20; p = .028). There was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and elder abuse (F(3, 389) = 1.46;  p = .225). The study concluded that social support and gender played a vital role with elder abuse in Osun state. The study, therefore, recommended that government should provide appropriate social support such as prompt payment of pension and gratuity, provision of feeding, good, as well as living arrangements with special attention on elderly men
An Analysis of Junior High School Students' Learning Stress Levels during the COVID-19 Outbreak: Review of Gender Differences
Authors: Ningsih Safena , Yandri Hengki , Sasferi Nuzmi , Juliawati Dosi
Published: October 2020

The spread of a COVID-19 pandemic has made restlessness, anxiety, stress even depression in society. It also encountered by the students who are undergoing an online learning process, the online learning systems with different learning weights than usual make students depressed and even stressed. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to reveal the level of Junior High School students' stress learning during the COVID-19 pandemic reviewed from gender differences. This research is a comparative quantitative study aimed to compare the difference in learning stress levels of students. This research involved 78 students of State Junior High School 24 Kerinci as respondents. The research data was obtained by using the learning stress scale developed by researchers and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The results of this study show that there is no difference in learning stress levels among male and female students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mineral – Pflanze – Tier – Mensch. Die Spirale „kosmischer Evolution“ in den russischen esoterischen Schriten des rühen 20. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Rzeczycka Monika
Published: October 2020

Der Artikel widmet sich der esoterischen Konzeption der „kosmischen Evolution“ und der Teorie des „neuen Menschen“. Zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts, als die okkulte Philosophie in Europa populär wurde, gewann diese Teorie viele Anhänger, die beschlossen, ihren Bewusstseinszustand zu einem „kosmischen Bewusstsein“ zu entwickeln und ihre Ernährung radikal zu ändern. Die Popularität des Vegetarismus örderte die Gründung zahlreicher vegetarischer Restaurants. Vor der Revolution im Jahre 1917 gab es über 50 von ihnen in Russland. Die Gründer und Kunden der beliebtesten dieser Orte waren Vertreter der Philosophie Lev olstojs sowie russische Teosophen und Posttheosophen. Der von der Esoterik inspirierte Vegetarismus war auch bei der zweiten Generation russischer Symbolisten sehr beliebt (u. a. Andrej Belyj, Maksimilian Vološin, Lev Kobylinskij-Ellis, Boris Leman-Diks, Nikolaj Belocvetov, Margarita Sabašnikova, Klavdija Bugaeva).
Sprachkrise, Epiphanie, Flimmern: Von Homannsthal zu Vvedenskij. Ein Vorschlag
Authors: Zehnder Christian
Published: October 2020

Das Schreiben des russischen Dichters Aleksandr Vvedenskij (1904–1941) ist eminent sprachkritisch und kulminiert im „ästhetischem Schein“ erratischer Symbole. Dennoch lässt es sich nicht als Wechselspiel von Krise und Epiphanie beschreiben, wie eine Gegenüberstellung von Vvedenskijs Grauem Heft (1932/33) mit Hugo von Homannsthals Ein Brief (1902) zeigt. Die „Unverbundenheit der Welt“, so die Tese des Artikels, ist bei Vvedenskij der Sprachkrise vorgeordnet. Von der stummen Phänomenalität der Dinge her ist daher anders als bei Homannsthal keine noch so momenthae neue Sinnstiung möglich. Au der anderen Seite kann nach Vvedenskij selbst eine radikal-avantgardistische Demonstration der Sprachinsuffizienz dem „Zerall“ der Welt nicht gerecht werden. Statt nur von einer sprachspielerischen oder epiphanischen könnte man insoern von einer katastrophalen Moderne sprechen.
Zwischen Sinn und Wahnsinn. Die Metamorphosen des Ich im deutschen romantischen Märchen
Authors: Kotin Andrey
Published: October 2020

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der absolut-generalisierende Menschenbegriff auf das subjektiv-figurative Konzept des Individuums begrenzt. Im Unterschied zu der anthropologischen Philosophie früherer Epochen beschäftigten sich die Denker der Romantik viel intensiver mit dem Ich-Problem als mit der Definition des Menschen bzw. des Menschlichen. Die theoretischen Grundlagen dieser eifrigen Ich-Zentriertheit können besonders gut am Beispiel von Johann Gottlieb Fichtes subjektiven Idealismus beobachtet werden. Davon ausgehend werden die literarischen Manifestationen des Individuellen in den Kunstmärchen deutscher Romantiker (Ludwig Tieck, Adelbert von Chamisso) analysiert.
Zu ausgewählten Aspekten des (Un-)Menschlichen im lyrischen Werk von Justinus Kerner
Authors: Sowa Agnieszka
Published: October 2020

Gegenstand der Analyse sind ausgewählte lyrische Texte von Justinus Kerner, in dessen Werk sich die Faszination für die Frage nach der Präsenz der Welt der Geister in der irdischen kundtut, was zum Beispiel in seinem berühmten Text Die Seherin von Prevorst sichtbar wird. Das Anliegen des Beitrags ist es, zu untersuchen, welche Beobachtungen sich in Bezug auf die Natur des Menschen, das (Un-)Menschliche im Menschen, und die Verflechtung der materiellen und geistigen Welt in Kerners lyrischem Werk anstellen lassen. Insbesondere wird die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Todesmotivik fokussiert.
LONG-TERM VARIABILITY OF THE HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETS IN THE CASPIAN SEA. PART 2: ANALYSIS
Authors: Kazmin A. S.
Published: October 2020

The second part of the paper presents a phenomenological analysis of the relationships of long-term variability of various hydrometeorological parameters in the Caspian Sea in the period 1948–2017. It is shown that under annual averaging the North-Eastern wind regime prevails over the sea basin, but the major portion of heat advection into the region is provided by zonal (Eastern) transport. Periods of warming/cooling are associated with a weakening/ strengthening of the Eastern transport. The time lag between the change of dynamic and thermal (as well as humidity) regimes is about 10–12 years. Specific humidity is positively correlated with air temperature and decreases/increases during periods of cooling/warming. In contrast, relative humidity and precipitation rates are negatively correlated with air temperature. Periods of intensification of Eastern transport (and, consequently, cooling) over the Caspian Sea coincide with a situation when the NAO index decreases to negative or zero values, and the EAWR index is significantly positive. Easing of the Eastern transport (and warming) occurs during a period of sharp strengthening of the NAO at strongly negative values of the EAWR index.
MIKHAIL VLADIMIROVICH KOZLYANINOV – SCIENTIST AND MAN
Authors: Kopelevich O. V.
Published: October 2020

More than 30 years have passed since the death of Dr. Mikhail Vladimirovich Kozlyaninov, and fewer and fewer people remain who communicated and worked with him. However, the memory of M.V. Kozlyaninov should not disappear with them. First, because the enormous contribution that he made to the formation and development of ocean optics should not be forgotten. Kozlyaninov - the “founding father” of this science at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology; under his leadership, the world’s first complex of optical equipment for work in sea expeditions was created; a method for conducting hydro-optical studies in natural conditions was developed, with his direct participation, studies were carried out, many of which were of pioneering nature and made it possible to obtain new essential results. The presented article consists of three sections: a short biography; the main achievements of M.V. Kozlyaninov, their scientific and practical significance; the author’s memoirs about more than 20 years of work and communication with Dr. Kozlyaninov. The author tried to be as accurate as possible in the first two sections; the third section was written precisely from the memories of how the author remembered this bright, extraordinary person.
VLADIMIR ALEXANDROVICH ARTEMIEV - MORE THAN 60 SEA EXPEDITIONS FROM ARCTIC TO ANTARCTIC
Authors: Kopelevich O. V.
Published: October 2020

The article is dedicated to the 70th birthday of Vladimir Aleksandrovich Artemiev, senior researcher at the Ocean Optics Laboratory of the IO RAS. This is a unique electronics specialist who directly performs scientific research and provides this opportunity to others. V.A. Artemyev has been developing and improving optical equipment for marine expeditionary research for over 40 years; Among the devices he developed are an underwater irradiance meter (Alfamer device), three types of submersible transparent meters (PUM, PUM-A, PUM-200). Member of more than 60 sea expeditions from the Arctic to the Antarctic and about two dozen coastal marine. Conducted measurements of the underwater brightness of solar radiation at depths of up to 300 m in the Philippine Sea, diving on the Pysis underwater manned vehicle (PA), and in the Black Sea on the Argus PA. Vladimir Aleksandrovich is an irreplaceable expeditionary employee both in terms of his business and human qualities: contact, benevolent, always ready to help, creating a friendly atmosphere in the team. Coauthor of over 80 scientific publications and one invention patent. Has state awards.
ICE CONDITIONS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN BALTIC SEA FROM SATELLITE DATA (2004–2019)
Authors: Krek E. V. , Stont Zh. I. , Bukanova T. V.
Published: October 2020

The Russian part of the Southeastern Baltic Sea has a specific ice regime, which is determined by geographical location and climate conditions. Satellite data are widely used to study the propagation of sea ice. The advantages of radar images (RLI) from satellites equipped with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) are a large area coverage and independence from daylight and cloud-cover conditions. There were 840 SAR images of the Southeastern Baltic Sea analyzed for the period from December 1 to March 31, 2004–2019. It is shown that in modern conditions ice phenomena in the southeast Baltic do not occur every year. It is shown that in recent conditions ice phenomena do not occur every year in the Southeastern Baltic Sea. The revealed spatial and temporal variations in the ice regime are determined by the consequences of climate changes in the Southeastern part of the Baltic Sea. The intensity of ice formation depend on temperature conditions. Ice formation begins mainly in the second half of January-early February. The average duration of sea ice period is 22 days per season. The probability of observing sea ice from a satellite is maximum in February. Stable ice fields occur when the daily average air temperatures drop below –5 °C during 5 or more days. The maximum duration of ice period and maximum ice extent are observed in February.
Сучасні підходи до формування культури здоров’я студентів
Authors: Kondratska Halyna , Samoilyk Serhiy , Maksymiak Vasyl
Published: October 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. Доведено необхідність використання ефективних підходів до форму- вання культури здоров’я студентів – майбутніх фахівців із фізичної культури та спорту. Культура здоров’я – складова частина професійного зростання фахівців із фізичної культури й спорту. Шкільне середовище вимагає компетентного фахівця для формування здоров’язберігальної позиції кожного учня. Мета дослідження – розкрити необхідність використання ефективних підходів до формування культури здоров’я студентів, що призводить до формування компетентного фахівця для визначення здоров’язберігальної позиції кожного учня. Методи дослідження – вивчення, аналіз і систематизація літературних джерел й узагальнення передового педагогічного досвіду з метою окреслення важливості формування змісту навчальних дисциплін, а також крите- ріїв оцінювання компетентності студентів із навчальних дисциплін: «Основи здорового способу життя», «Нетрадиційні методи оздоровлення», «Види оздоровчо-рекреаційної рухової активності», визначено необхідність пошуку дієвих підходів до формування культури здоров’я. Результати роботи. Запропоновано інформаційно-спонукальний, когнітивно-пізнавальний, дієво-оцінювальний підходи у формуванні рівня культури здоров’я студентів. Розкрито умови, за допомогою яких реалізується зміст навчальних програм і формується здоров’язберігальна компетентність студентів. Висновки. Означені підходи (інформаційно-спонукальний, когнітивно-пізнавальний, дієво-оцінювальний) набули пріоритетного значення в системі вищої освіти. Запро- поновані умови формують позитивну динаміку зростання рівня культури здоров’я студентів, різниця між початковим та кінцевим рівнями зросла на 52,9 % в експериментальних групах і на 22,36 % – у контрольних. Поряд із фаховими предметами студенти все більше обирають такі навчальні дисципліни, які уможливлюють формування знань щодо зростання рівня культури здоров’я, що мотивує до здорового способу життя та формує здоров’язберігальну компетентність.
Recommendation for Physical Activity for Patients Suffering from Osteoporosis
Authors: Horbacz Agata , Romualda Zięba Halina , Buková Alena , Tovt Kateryna
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Osteoporosis is currently the most common bone disease affecting a significant part of the population. The occurrence of this disease increases with the increasing average life expectancy. One should not forget that prevention is the key component to avoid osteoporosis and one of the most important parts of the prevention are lifestyle, eating habits, adequate intake of minerals and appropriate physical activity. Along with the pharmacologic treatment, appropriate physical activity is proved to significantly mitigate the negative effects of the disease. The aim of this study is to expand the knowledge about patients´ awareness of osteoporosis and provide recommendations for physical activity for patients with osteoporosis. Methods. We approached patients suffering from osteoporosis (n=96), 78 female patients, and 18 male patients. The average age of the participants was ±65. Our research was conducted at specialized outpatient clinics in eastern Slovakia. For data collection, we used a non-standardized questionnaire that was part of the questionnaire battery explicitly designed for this research. We focused on the basic information about the health conditions including patients´ awareness of the appropriate physical activity with regard to their diseases. Based on these findings we suggested a set of recommendations for the performance of physical activity for patients suffering from osteoporosis. Results. Our findings show that 73 % of patients were informed about their health condition and most patients receive this information from their primary care physicians. 45 % of the respondents received information about the appropriate physical activity in treating osteoporosis from their primary care physicians and 22 % from the nursing staff. 21 % of respondents were not interested in any information regarding physical activity. 57 % of the patients in our sample spend leisure time gardening and 76 % of respondents spend leisure time doing household chores. Further leisure time activities included shopping (45 %) and reading (36 %). Watching TV and computer-related activities were identified by 34 % of respondents and 10 % of respondents performed recreational physical activity, especially hiking and walks. Conclusion. Most respondents received information about their diagnosis and physical activity from their physicians, nursing staff, or media. It is encouraging that patients were aware of the appropriate physical activity and they also try to learn about it through various information channels, however, only a small number of patients in our sample perform specific physical activity in their leisure time.
Характеристика стрес-факторів, що впливають на передстартовий стан легкоатлетів-спринтерів
Authors: Suvorova Tetiana , Kovalchuk Volodymyr , Denysenko Nataliia , Moroz Mykhailo , Radchenko Oleksandr
Published: October 2020

Актуальність дослідження. У статті узагальнено сучасні наукові дані щодо важливості психологічної підготовки легкоатлетів-спринтерів до змагальної діяльності, представлено результати психолого-педагогічного експерименту, визначено основні чинники, що впливають на психологічний стан у різні періоди підготовки спортсменів. Мета дослідження – виявити найбільш значні стрес-фактори, які впливають на психологічний стан легкоатлетів-спринтерів під час підготовки й участі в змаганнях. Завдання дослідження – визначити ступінь розробленості досліджуваної проблеми в теорії та практиці спортивного тренування; виявити найбільш значні стрес-фактори, що впливають на психіку спортсменів у процесі змагальної діяльності. Методи дослідження ‒ теоретичний аналіз й узагальнення літературних джерел, педагогічні спостереження, опитування (бесіда, анкетування), методи математичної статистики. Учасники дослідження. У дослідженні брали участь учні ДЮСШ м. Луцька, студенти фізичної культури, спорту та здоров’я СНУ ім. Лесі Українки та студенти Луцького технічного університету (20 осіб), які займалися спринтом і мали різні спортивні розряди. Результати дослідження. Для виявлення значущих стрес-факторів, що впливають на психологічний стан спортсменів, у процесі змагальної діяльності використано опитувальник Р. Фрестера «Стрес-симптом-тест». За його результатами з’ясовано, що для висококваліфікованих легкоатлетів-спринтерів найбільш значними стрес- факторами є проведення напередодні неякісних тренувань; поганий сон перед змаганням; підвищене хви- лювання й надмірна напруженість на старті; зустріч із сильнішим суперником; невдалий виступ на попередніх змаганнях; негативні реакції глядачів. Аналізуючи стан і поведінку низькокваліфікованих спортсменів у відповідь на дію різних стрес-факторів, встановили, що деякі з них є також однаково важливими для спортсменів. Висновки. Визначення основних чинників, які перешкоджають успішній діяльності спортсменів, дасть змогу тренерам передбачати можливі негативні наслідки, які впливають на готовність спортсменів до змагальної діяльності, та проводити відповідну коригувальну роботу.
PROFIL METAKOGNISI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA DAN GENDER
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Dinar Aulia , Sugiarti Titik , Murtikusuma Randi Pratama
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil matakognisi siswa SMP kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika dan gender. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari enam siswa, dan data penelitian yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil tes kemampuan matematika, hasil tes soal cerita,  dan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa perempuan dan siswa laki-laki berkemampuan matematika tinggi mampu melakukan kegiatan perencanaan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi dengan lengkap. Siswa perempuan dan siswa laki-laki berkemampuan sedang melakukan kegiatan perencanaan dan pemantauan tetapi kurang lengkap namun lengkap dalam kegiatan evaluasi. Siswa perempuan berkemampuan matematika rendah melakukan kegiatan perencanaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi namun kurang lengkap. Siswa laki-laki berkemampuan matematika rendah melakukan kegiatan perencanaan dengan lengkap namun tidak melakukan kegiatan pemantauan dan evaluasi dengan lengkap.
Profil kreativitas siswa melalui pembelajaran matematika realistik siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Tulungagung
Authors: Rumite Wayan , Wahyuni Lina Tri , Listiawan Tomi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kreativitas siswa yang terbagi menjadi kreatif, kurang kreatif, dan tidak kreatif.. Kreativitas merupakan kegiatan yang menghasilkan sesuatu yang bersifat baru (novel), berguna, dan dapat dimengerti (understandable). Klasifikasi kreativitas siswa diberikan pada siswa kelas XI IPA 4 SMAN 1 Tulungagung yang diberi perlakuan pembelajaran matematika realistic (RME). RME mencerminkan pandangan matematika tertentu mengenai bagaimana anak belajar matematika dan bagiamana matematika harus diajarkan. Data yang didapatkan berupa kalimat deskriptif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode perbandingan tetap (constant comparative method) yang dikemukakan oleh Glaser dan Strauss. Hasil dari penelitian ini siswa yang kreatif mampu menjawab soal secara rinci dan sistematis serta dapat memberikan alasan.
Restoring Russia’s resource-dependent economy: From the Dutch Disease towards economic growth
Authors: P. Yurchenko Konstantin , N. Savelyeva Irina
Published: October 2020

The sharp decline in world oil prices in March 2020 due to difficulties in OPEC+ nego tiations and a drastic reduction in demand from the real sector caused by the Covid-19 pandem ic has seriously aggravated the problem of economic growth for resource-dependent economies. The paper aims to search for the trajectory for the resource-dependent countries to revamp their economies to return to sustainable growth. The research methodology includes fundamental theories of economic growth and theoretical propositions describing the behaviour of resourcedependent economies. Using the methods of correlation, graphical and comparative analysis to study short time series, the authors show that despite the severe short-term consequences, a steady decline in resource export revenues can trigger the process reverse to the Dutch dis ease. Its launch mechanism is going to be soaring prices of imported goods in the domestic market that will lead to a switch in demand for domestic substitutes under falling incomes. A similar process took place in Russia in 1998–1999, when a deep devaluation of the ruble led to the economic growth based on import substitution. Combining the experience of the Russian economy with the identified current peculiarities, the authors demonstrate that the growth can be restored given the country develops an updated strategy for structural development. Com paring the results obtained, the authors reach the conclusion that Russia is among the states that are able to successfully implement the possibility of structural economic transformation.