bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying Substance Use and High-Risk Sexual Behavior Among Sexual and Gender Minority Young People Using Mobile Phone Data: Development and Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Beikzadeh Mehrab , Holloway Ian W. , Kärkkäinen Kimmo , Hong Chenglin , Cascalheira Cory , Wu Elizabeth S.C. , Boka Callisto , Avandaño Alexandra , Sarrafzadeh Majid
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals are at heightened risk for substance use and sexually transmitted infections than their non-SGM peers. Collecting mobile phone usage data passively may open new opportunities for personalizing interventions, as behavioral risks could be identified without user input.

OBJECTIVE

Our objective was to determine whether passively sensed mobile phone data can be used to identify substance use and sexual risk behaviors for STI and HIV transmission among young SGM who have sex with men.

METHODS

We developed a mobile phone app to collect participants’ messaging, location, and app use data. Based on community-engaged qualitative research, we trained a machine learning model to identify risk behaviors for STI and HIV transmission, such as condomless anal sex, number of sexual partners, and methamphetamine use. We validated these behaviors using self-report and evaluated their association with mobile phone use data.

RESULTS

We recruited 82 SGM young people who have sex to use our data collection app, and among those users, our model was highly predictive of methamphetamine use and having 6+ sexual partners (F1 scores 0.83 and 0.69 respectively). The model was less predictive of condomless anal sex (F1 score 0.38). Overall, text-based features were found to be most predictive, but app use and location data improved the results, particularly for detecting 6+ sexual partners.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results show that passively collected mobile phone data may be useful in detecting sexual risk behaviors. Expanding data collection may improve the results further, as certain behaviors, such as injection drug use, were quite rare in the study sample. These models may be used to personalize STI and HIV prevention as well as substance use harm reduction interventions.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.2196/58448
Pengalaman Spiritual dan Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Menghadapi Stres dan Beban Caregiver Skizofrenia
Authors: Rindayati Rindayati , Nasir Abd , Illahiati Nisa Kurnia
Published: December 2024

Latar   Belakang:    Perawatan penderita skizofrenia merupakan tugas yang menantang dan seringkali membebani secara fisik, emosional, dan mental bagi para caregiver. Pengalaman spiritual dapat memberikan rasa tenang dan meringankan tekanan emosional yang dirasakan. Adapun kecerdasan emosional bermanfaat untuk mengelola emosi dalam menghadapi stres dan bebanTujuan:     Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman spiritual dan kecerdasan emosionaldalam menghadapi stres dan beban pada caregiver yang merawat penderita skizofrenia.Metode:  Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling untuk pemilihan caregiver yang merawat penderita skizofrenia di kabupaten Gresik dengan jumlah sebanyak dua puluh lima partisipan. Wawancara secara semi terstruktur dengan melakukan indhept interview menggunakan hand phone, observasi dicatat dengan file note, dan analisis data menggunakan interpretative phenomenology analysis.Hasil:  Tema yang ditemukan mewakili spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional dalam menghadapi stres dan beban yang dilakukan caregiver adalah 1) perilaku penderita skizofrenia menyebabkan beban dan stres, 2) spiritual memberikan ketenangan dan motivasi, 3) kecerdasan emosional membantu mengelola stres dan beban.Kesimpulan:     Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi spiritual dan edukasi kecerdasan emosional bagi caregiver dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas perawatan pada penderita skizofrenia.
Psychoeducational Intervention terhadap Fungsi Seksual, Ansietas, dan Depresi Penyintas Kanker Ginekologi: Systematic Review
Authors: Susiladewi Ida Ayu Md. Vera , Afiyanti Yati , Waluyo Agung
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Gangguan fungsi seksual akibat kanker ginekologi dan pengobatannya mengganggu kehudupan pasien yang mengakibatkan rendahnya kualitas hidup dan tingginya ansietas dan depresi. Psychoeducational intervention dalam rehabilitasi pasien kanker ginekologi memiliki banyak diterapkan dalam praktik perawatan pasien.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas psychoeducational intervention  terhadap peningkatan fungsi seksual, ansietas, depresi dan kualitas hidup pasien dengan kanker ginekologi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2024. Penulis menggunakan lima basis data artikel penelitian berbahasa Inggris. Penelitian yang memenuhi syarat dianalisis dan diekstraksi oleh dua penulis secara independen.Hasil: Sebanyak 1.157 artikel telah diidentifikasi dari lima database jurnal, yaitu Cochrane Library, PubMed, Taylor & Francis, ProQuest, dan Scopus. Dari jumlah tersebut, terdapat tujuh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria seleksi dan diikutsertakan dalam tulisan ini. Kelayakan metode penelitian dianalisis dan dikritik menggunakan instrumen Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) atau Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Intervensi psikoedukasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan fungsi seksual serta mengurangi kecemasan dan depresi.Kesimpulan: Intervensi psikoedukasi efektif meningkatkan fungsi seksual khususnya pada domain intimasi dan gairah seksual. Intervensi psikoedukasi juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap ansietas dan depresi yang dialami perempuan dengan kanker ginekologi.
Utilizing Citizen Contribution to Track Cosmic Material Entry into Earth's Atmosphere: Insights from Mexico
Authors: Cuevas Muñóz Arturo , Gallegos Flores Andrea Monserrat , Cordero Tercero María Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the importance of information posted on social networks in the study of meteoroid entry into the Earth’s atmosphere is shown. This kind of networks work thanks to the information shared by many people, which is stored on different servers. Using these reservoirs, we identified 24 such events between April 2013 and November 2023, most of which were not recorded even by satellites such as GOES or other U.S. government sensors. Furthermore, from the collected information we estimated the trajectory of five meteoroids and the mean angular velocity of three of these.
A Research Paper on: AI/ML-Based Data Duplication Alert System
Authors: Agarwaal Nakuul
Published: December 2024

Data duplication is a pervasive issue across organizations dealing with extensive data, leading to wasted storage,
increased processing costs, and compromised data integrity. Traditional methods for identifying and managing data duplication
are often time-consuming and inefficient, especially as data volumes continue to scale. To address these challenges, we propose an
AI/ML-Based Data Duplication Alert System, leveraging machine learning algorithms to intelligently detect and alert users to
potential data duplication. The system employs advanced techniques such as natural language processing (NLP), pattern
recognition, and clustering to analyze data structures and content across databases, documents, and storage locations. By
utilizing both supervised and unsupervised learning models, it can detect duplicate data entries even when they include typos or
structural variations. Models are evaluated using statistical metrics such as Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves,
precision, recall, and accuracy rates exceeding 95%, ensuring high reliability in detecting duplicates. In addition to real-time
alerts, the system integrates seamlessly with data management workflows, preventing duplicate entries at the point of data entry,
thus upholding data quality standards. This AI/ML-based solution automates the detection process, enabling faster response
times, reducing storage requirements, and improving data accuracy. By ensuring data consistency, the system promotes more
efficient data utilization across organizational systems while maintaining a high standard of accuracy and precision.
La Pedagogía Activa en la Formación Ética y Vocacional de los Oficiales de Policía
Authors: Cervantes Estrada Luis Carlos , Flórez Torres Hans
Published: December 2024

Se analizaron los aportes de la pedagogía activa en la formación ética y vocacional para el servicio en los futuros oficiales de la policía nacional. Para tal efecto, se acudió al enfoque metodológico mixto, teniendo en cuenta el tipo de investigación documental y descriptiva. La muestra poblacional es de 529 estudiantes a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta por medio de la plataforma Google forms. Los datos se analizaron a partir del indicador ALPHA de CRONABACH, el análisis multivariado de datos de segmentación por el método de K-MEANS, el modelo lineal de regresión múltiple y el análisis de DOFA. En cuanto a los resultados, la satisfacción de los estudiantes frente a la pedagogía activa está relacionada con los enfoques por competencias, los fundamentos epistemológicos, la didáctica y la práctica pedagógica. Igualmente, los elementos relacionados con la formación del pensamiento ético, crítico y la resolución de problemas representan las fortalezas de los encuestados. Sin embargo, los elementos más críticos están asociados con el rol del docente, los métodos evaluativos y los enfoques usados en las pedagogías activas. Se concluye que la pedagogía activa en la formación policial, se fundamenta en los recursos didácticos que favorecen el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje a partir de la observación, la experimentación, la interactividad contextualizada el trabajo cooperativo multidisciplinar y la motivación, los cuales responden a las necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes.
HIPERSENSIBILIDADE DENTINÁRIA CERVICAL: PROTOCOLO CLÍNICO DE APLICAÇÃO DO DSP GLUHEM DESENSITIZER™
Authors: Borges Marina Wermelinger , Nunes de Almeida Eloah , Cavalcante Larissa Maria Assad , Gallito Marco Antonio , Salgado de Souza Cristiane , Schneider Luis Felipe Jochims
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi estabelecer um protocolo clínico de aplicação do produto GSP Desensitizer Gluhem em dentes com exposição radicular sem perda de estrutura dentária, e fazer uma análise dissertativa sobre o principal componente desse produto: glutaraldeído, no tratamento da hipersensibilidade dentinária. Para isso, a paciente apresentou-se à Clínica Odontológica da UFF| Niterói – RJ, queixando-se de sensibilidade intensa ao frio nos elementos 13 e 34. Primeiramente, foram coletadas informações durante a anamnese, e ao exame clínico foi observada recessão gengival e exposição radicular nesses elementos, porém não havia perda de estrutura dentária. Inicialmente foi feita a avaliação do nível de dor, com uso da Escala Analógica de Dor que pontua os níveis de dor de 0 a 10, sendo 0 “nenhuma dor’ e 10 “pior dor possível”. Após o questionamento, fez-se a secagem da região com jato de ar e aplicou-se o dessensibilizante Gluhem em solução por toda região cervical do elemento 13 até a margem gengival por 40 segundos com posterior secagem e lavagem com água. Também foi feita a aplicação da formulação em gel no elemento 34 seguindo o mesmo protocolo. A paciente não reagiu a dor após o protocolo. Conclui-se que o produto DSP Gluhem tanto na apresentação de solução como em gel atuaram efetivamente na sintomatologia dolorosa da HDC nas duas aplicações realizadas.
 Palavras-chave: Glutaraldeído; Hipersensibilidade Detinária; Dessensibilizante.
TRABALHO, EDUCAÇÃO E JUVENTUDE: CONTEXTO DOS JOVENS DO CONJUNTO HABITACIONAL TERRA NOSSA EM FRANCISCO BELTRÃO - PR
Authors: Da costa Darciel , Aparecida Martins Suely
Published: December 2024

Analisamos, neste artigo, experiências de jovens, egressos do Ensino Médio e residentes no Conjunto Habitacional Terra Nossa, em Francisco Beltrão - PR, a respeito da escola e do emprego. Com base no materialismo histórico-dialético, em documentos e entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito jovens, identificamos que coexistem duas redes de ensino voltadas ao enquadramento das juventudes aos postos de trabalho, tendo em conta etnia, classe social, renda e gênero. A rede voltada aos trabalhadores visa à formação para o mercado de trabalho. Concluímos que a efetiva vivência da moratória social é limitada pela condição de classe.
Palavras-chave: Trabalho; Educação; Juventude; Desigualdade Social; Escola.
A ATUALIDADE DO MOVIMENTO DOS TRABALHADORES SEM TERRA: 40 ANOS DE HISTÓRIA, LUTA E FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Dalmagro Sandra Luciana , Garcia Temístocles Ferreira Poliana
Published: December 2024

Tendo por base revisão bibliográfica e documental, o artigo foca sua análise no Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, considerando sua constituição histórica, principais formas de organização e bandeiras de luta até a atualidade. Para compreender a emergência do MST, fizemos uma incursão sobre a questão agrária e da constituição do capitalismo no campo brasileiro. Discutimos a vida, a produção e a educação nos acampamentos e assentamentos, demarcando a emergência da agroecologia, da formação política e da educação neste Movimento que emergem das lutas no campo e mantém-se com vitalidade após 40 anos.
Palavras-chave: Movimento Sem Terra. Questão Agrária. Agroecologia. Educação
CORRESPONDÊNCIA INTERNACIONAL E SOLIDARIEDADE ENTRE OS POVOS: UM REGISTRO BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Celestino Arquimedes
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio debate a efetividade e atualidade do conceito de Correspondência Internacional em sua inter-relação com a Solidariedade entre os Povos. Relata a criação, durante os anos 60, 70 e 80, de uma rede de ação política e informação dos movimentos populares latino-americanos que se utilizava da correspondência internacional como ferramenta de solidariedade. Expõe o conceito de registro bibliográfico e o seu papel na perpetuação da memória e exemplifica isso através do registro de um conjunto de obras de correspondência internacional da rede de solidariedade descrita.
Palavras-chave: Correspondência internacional; Solidariedade dos povos; Registro bibliográfico; Memória; Revoluções latino-americanas
Palavras-chave: Correspondência internacional; Solidariedade dos povos; Registro bibliográfico; Memória; Revoluções latino-americanas
LA ECONOMÍA DE LOS TRABAJADORES Y PODER POPULAR – HACIA LA SUPERACIÓN DEL SISTEMA DEL CAPITAL
Authors: Enciso Rafael
Published: December 2024

Este documento trata de la historicidad y significados del Movimiento Internacional La Economía de los Trabajadores y Trabajadoras, que a partir de las contradicciones trabajo/capital y las luchas sociales y de clases que ellas generan, ha empezado a prefigurar las características de una economía y un sistema socioeconómico poscapitalista. Se analiza el desarrollo humano desde el descubrimiento de la agricultura, la producción de excedentes, el surgimiento del Estado, y los sucesivos modos de producción en los que unos seres humanos han explotado el trabajo de otros, hasta el actual sistema capitalista en su fase neoliberal, para encontrar los elementos esenciales comunes que los caracterizan y los que deben sustituirlos para superarlo. Con ello, queremos registrar en la Revista Trabalho Necessário - TN 46, la Memoria y la importancia del Movimiento Internacional La Economía de los Trabajadores y Trabajadoras.
TRABALHADORES DO MUNDO: ENSAIOS PARA UMA HISTÓRIA GLOBAL DO TRABALHO [Marcel van der Linden]
Authors: Santos de Andrade Humberto , Santos Alves Ana Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

O presente texto consiste numa resenha do livro Trabalhadores do mundo: Ensaios para uma história global do trabalho, publicado em 2013 pela Editora da Unicamp, traduzido por Patrícia de Queiroz Carvalho Zimbres, e de autoria de Marcel van der Linden (LINDEN, 2013).
A ESCOLA LATINO-AMERICANA DE AGROECOLOGIA (ELAA) E A QUESTÃO CIENTÍFICO-TÉCNICA NAS RELAÇÕES DE DEPENDÊNCIA
Authors: Lepinski Willian , Barcat Iuri Michelan , Amorim Mário Lopes
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo discute a formação da Escola Latino-Americana de Agroecologia (ELAA), originária dos movimentos dos trabalhadores no campo, em uma perspectiva macrossocial. Argumentamos que a dinâmica pedagógica-laboral da ELAA ilustra tanto os avanços quanto os atuais limites das concepções científico-técnicas na expansão internacional do capitalismo. Assim, abordamos a temática a partir da teoria marxista da dependência, destacando o conflito entre a matriz primário-exportadora do empresariado e os projetos autônomos da classe trabalhadora no continente.
Palavra-chave: Escola Latino-Americana de Agroecologia; Teoria Marxista da Dependência; Ciência, Tecnologia & Sociedade.
PARA ANALISAR MODOS DE VIDA: RAYMOND WILLIAMS E ESTRUTURA DE SENTIMENTOS EM TORTO ARADO
Authors: Chagas Luis , Tiriba Lia
Published: December 2024

Refletimos sobre a hipótese cultural “estruturas de sentimentos” de Raymond Williams, tendo em conta a relevância da arte e da literatura como fontes de pesquisa para apreensão de formas de fazer, sentir e pensar de determinados grupos sociais, entendidas como elementos constitutivos do processo histórico. Indicamos que essa categoria também contribui para acessar modos de vida que se manifestam nas relações dos seres humanos com a natureza, no trabalho e na convivência em uma comunidade. Analisamos o romance Torto Arado, de Itamar Vieira Junior, articulando “estruturas de sentimentos” aos conceitos de modos de vida, natureza e cultura.
Palavras-Chave: Estruturas de Sentimentos. Raymond Williams. Modos de vida. Comunidades Tradicionais. Torto Arado.
ANÍBAL QUIJANO: RUPTURAS VITALES PARA LA DESCOLONIALIDAD DEL PODER
Authors: Espinoza Roberto
Published: December 2024

Aníbal Quijano ha dejado aportes sustanciales sobre teorías, apuestas y *cuestiones abiertas* para las ciencias sociales, pero, sobre todo, para los *movimientos de la sociedad* y la búsque de *horizontes de sentido alternativos*.  La actitud de insumiso vital, en la teoría y en la práctica, que, con acierto, mencionara Danilo Quijano, sintetiza mucho de su legado: insumisión contra todo tipo de poder y de opresiones, del color político o ideológico que fuese. Uno de sus textos clásicos es “Colonialidade do poder, eurocentrismo e América Latina, publicado en portugués por CLACSO - Consejo Latinoamericanos de Ciencias Sociales, en 2005, y que adjuntamos a los lectores de la Revista Trabalho Necessário (TN 47).
POLÍTICAS AMBIENTAIS E CONFLITOS TERRITORIAIS NO ACRE, BRASIL: O SISTEMA ESTADUAL DE INCENTIVOS A SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS (SISA).
Authors: Loibel Sandonato Diogo
Published: December 2024

O Sistema Estadual de Incentivos a Serviços Ambientais (SISA), consolidado pela lei estadual nº 2.308 de 2010, é uma estratégia estadual de captação e aplicação de recursos na implementação de planos e programas do governo estadual que abrange o estado do Acre como um todo, reservas extrativistas, terras indígenas, assentamentos, unidades de conservação, propriedades particulares etc. Integra os serviços ambientais com o desenvolvimento de cadeias produtivas, como por exemplo, a cadeia da madeira, da castanha, da borracha, do peixe e até a do gado. Tem um complexo e diverso conjunto de agentes que participam do planejamento e implementação desse sistema no Acre (ACRE, 2010, 2012, 2013a).
Mas por que isso ocorre no Acre? Como esse sistema funciona e o dinheiro flui por ele? Como ele interage com áreas legalmente protegidas? Qual a relação do dinheiro captado pelos mecanismos de serviços ambientais e o desenvolvimento das cadeias produtivas? A partir dessas questões definimos os objetivos da dissertação: analisar as propostas e efeitos do planejamento, regulamentação e execução de políticas e projetos relacionados ao capitalismo verde no Acre, especialmente o SISA, e os potenciais conflitos territoriais gerados.
O CONCEITO DE TECNOLOGIA E SEUS LIMITES: ANÁLISE DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E DA COMUNICAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Dutra Patrick , Mueller Rafael Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a inserção das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDICs) na educação, tendo como perspectiva analítica o Conceito de Tecnologia, em Álvaro Vieira Pinto (2005), em diálogo com as análises de Jonathan Crary (2014; 2023). A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscou-se compreender o conceito de tecnologia e suas possibilidades de aplicação no ambiente escolar, analisando a politicidade em torno de sua utilização. Foi possível concluir a importância de compreender todos os aspectos sociais e políticos das TDICs.
Palavras-chave: Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação; Educação escolar; Sociedade; Tecnologia e poder; Conceito de tecnologia.
ENSINO MÉDIO: PAUTA PARA DEBATE
Authors: Nosella Paolo
Published: December 2024

Pautando tópicos essenciais para a reforma do Ensino Médio, o texto foi apresentado no VI Congresso Municipal de Educação de São Paulo. O debate enfatiza a necessidade de refletir sobre adolescência e puberdade dos jovens de 14 a 17 anos; a escolha do percurso formativo e da profissão; e entender que o Ensino Médio unitário é o horizonte democrático a ser perseguido, reduzindo a multiplicidade curricular. Referenciando Gramsci, define-se um tríplice objetivo ao Ensino Médio: cultura geral elevada, autodisciplina intelectual e autonomia moral.
Palavra-chave: Ensino Médio; Reforma; Pauta para debate.
TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL: DESAFIOS ÀS ORGANIZAÇÕES DE CATADORES DE MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS
Authors: Dalmás Rodrigues Ana Paula , Benedito Sguarezi Sandro , Alexandre de Campos Castrillon Junior Douglas
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta o aplicativo que está sendo construído junto às Organizações de Catadoras/es de Materiais Recicláveis (OCMR) do Alto Pantanal Mato-Grossense. O objetivo é analisar dados de campo, identificando os desafios pelo método da pesquisa-ação suportada pela técnica bibliográfica, descritiva, diagnóstico socioeconômico e entrevistas junto aos sujeitos da pesquisa. Espera-se que o aplicativo aprimore processos de comercialização direta entre as OCMR e as indústrias que adquirem os materiais recicláveis fortalecendo o poder de barganha das OCMR.
Palavras-chave: Aplicativo; Associação; Cooperativa; Resíduos Sólidos.
DECRETOS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA (EAD): ALGUNS COMENTÁRIOS
Authors: Da Silveira Lobo Neto Francisco José
Published: December 2024

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ESTADO, EDUCAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO SOCIAL: DOIS MOMENTOS HISTÓRICOS
Authors: De Melo Alessandro , Darcoleto Carina Alves da Silva
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica e documental que objetiva analisar dois momentos históricos das relações entre educação escolar e o mundo do trabalho: a reforma do ensino de 1º e 2º graus, de 1971, e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC, de 2017. Utiliza-se o método materialista histórico de Poulantzas (2019) para analisar o papel do Estado. As reformas caracterizam-se pela adaptação em cada período do projeto formativo ao mundo do trabalho: no primeiro momento a ênfase se dava na profissionalização; no segundo momento a ênfase é na pedagogia das competências.
Palavra-chave: Estado e políticas educacionais; Pedagogia das Competências; Lei n. 5692, de 11 de agosto de 1971; Base Nacional Comum Curricular.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: ENTRE A MILITARIZAÇÃO E A PRIVATIZAÇÃO, QUAL O PROJETO DE FORMAÇÃO DAS JUVENTUDES NA ATUALIDADE?
Authors: Merlim Moraes Viviane
Published: December 2024

O artigo articula o conceito de gestão democrática como forma de realizar a educação democrática para as juventudes no Brasil, analisando as leis de 2024: a Lei Complementar nº 1.398, que institui o Programa Escola Cívico-Militar em São Paulo, e a Lei nº 22.006, do Programa Parceiro da Escola. Ambas transferem recursos públicos a entes privados, reduzindo a autonomia da comunidade escolar. A partir de pesquisa de fontes primárias e revisão bibliográfica, conclui-se que São Paulo e Paraná apresentam processos semelhantes de implementação de políticas neoliberais na gestão das escolas públicas.
Palavras-Chave: Educação democrática; Gestão democrática; Militarização de escolas; Privatização de escolas; Comunidades educativas.
Tarkovsky’s Influence on American Culture (“Weird” and “Eerie” Cosmos of Christopher Nolan, Jonathan Nolan, and Andrei Tarkovsky)
Authors:   St. Petersburg University, Bugaeva Lyubov D. ,   Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy named after F.M. Dostoevsky
Published: December 2024

In the United States, attention to Andrei Tarkovsky’s work has been extensive: Tarkovsky is an important reference point for both filmmakers and film theorists. Paul Schrader refers to him as a transcendental filmmaker and, moreover, introduces the notion of “Tarkovsky’s ring”, with which he correlates transcendental slow cinema that is experimental in nature. The forms and ways that American directors refer to Tarkovsky, who regard him as a cultural resource, are diverse: from overlaps at the level of visual images and frame composition to correspondences at the conceptual level and coincidence of worldviews. The author compares Christopher Nolan’s film Interstellar (2014) and Jonathan Nolan’s screenplay of the same name with Andrei Tarkovsky’s films Solaris (1972) and Stalker (1979). The author suggests that the connection between Nolan’s cinematography and Tarkovsky’s work is evident in the encounters with the weird, characterized by “the presence of that which does not correspond (does not belong) to reality”, and the eerie, characterized by a “failure of absence” or, on the contrary, a “failure of presence”, and appearing in spaces that are partially or completely devoid of human beings. The directors’ recourse to the weird and the eerie as narrative modes, as well as the solastalgic and nostalgic experiences of the character associated with the “home” from which his space journey begins, allow us to speak of the creation of a special “atmosphere”, in the terminology of Gernot Böhme. The absence of image of aliens and the theme of contact with aliens in Nolan’s and Tarkovsky’s “space odysseys”, and the foregrounding of an intimate story about human feelings and relationships, in contrast with the cosmic scale of the universe, contributes to the transfer of the narrative to a metaphysical level. Nolan, like Tarkovsky, departs largely from the conventions of the science fiction genre. A close analysis of the script and film “Interstellar” leads the author to conclude that Jonathan Nolan and Christopher Nolan’s approach to the theme of outer space, bringing them closer to the “Tarkovsky ring”, blurs the boundaries of the science fiction genre.
John Lahr on Arthur Miller: the Structure and Effects of a Life in the Theatre (Lahr, John. Arthur Miller. American Witness. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2022.)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rybina Polina Yu.
Published: December 2024

Theatre critic John Lahr writes Arthur Miller's biography as a meticulous study reminiscent of a fascinating novel. Relying upon extensive archival materials, correspondence, his own interviews with Miller and the works of his predecessors (K. Bigsby, M. Gottfried, M. Roudané, S. Abbotson), Lahr structures his book around several dominant motifs of an American playwright’s life. Miller was “building” (the book begins in his workshop in Roxbury) — his fictional worlds, families, and articulate political responses. Miller was “a witness”, which means he was present at the events, sharing his perceptive observations of them. Miller was tormented by a sense of guilt, but he turned this experience into something else: a constant reflection of responsibility. Miller refused to change: his dramaturgy did not undergo a stylistic transformation (unlike the plays of his brilliant contemporary, T. Williams). As a result, Lahr’s biography allows us to understand where we can look for Miller today. We should keep in mind that his dramas are for a socially engaged theater (with clear political statements) but also move further. A researcher of individual and collective experiences, Miller observed feeling subjects in their connections with the environments. It sounds highly relevant and difficult to theorize. How are emotions created and managed in dramas and performances? How does the playwright create an environment for their experience? Using classical American dramas, the audiences can learn to work with the feelings of others and receive emotional insights from the author, who carefully studied himself and his loved ones. John Lahr’s biography allows us to learn how Miller’s work was done and how the meanings we need today grow out of his “life in the theater.”
"I Stuck with My Opinion about the Russians": Lion Feuchtwanger in the American Exile
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dobryashkina Anna V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the stay of the German writer Lion Feuchtwanger in the United States during World War II, where he was able to emigrate from France in 1940 thanks to the assistance of the American president and American colleagues. The writer's work was well known in the United States, his novel Power was very popular, all of Feuchtwanger's books were published by the New York publishing house The Viking Press. On the other hand, the American public and American intelligence services knew the writer as a friend of the USSR and the author of the scandalous travelogue Moscow 1937. In the first months of his life in the United States, the press was interested in Feuchtwanger and his pro-Soviet position, but the situation changed after the alliance between the USA and the USSR. Feuchtwanger continued to maintain sympathy for the Soviet Union and repeatedly tried to establish contact with his friends in Moscow. He sent his manuscripts, letters and congratulatory telegrams to the USSR, and until 1943 his telegrams were regularly published in the Soviet press. However, the writer failed to publish a single one of his works in a Soviet publishing house during the war. The intermediary in the complicated relations between Moscow and the émigré writer was the Soviet vice-consul G. Heifetz, who regularly reported to the Soviet Union on the situation of German writers in the USA, and asked to publish Feuchtwanger's novels in the Soviet Union. Thanks to Heifetz's support after Germany's capitulation Feuchtwanger's first novel was published in a Moscow magazine.
Likes, shares and health care: social media’s influence on public health development in rural India
Authors: Rousseau S. Jesus Milton , Susanth Aria
Published: December 2024

This research study explores the transformative role of social media in rural development and public health, focusing on villages or towns in three districts in Karnataka: Kolar, Tumkur, and Ramanagara. Social media platforms are now essential for connecting communities, spreading information, and raising public health awareness in rural areas where traditional communication channels are scarce. The research examines how these platforms facilitate access to health services, spread awareness and reduce the digital divide between rural and urban regions.Social media has become a powerful instrument for encouraging rural participation in public health initiatives, as these channels educate communities about health care. Social media’s capacity for real-time communication facilitates public health surveillance and allows for quicker reactions to disease outbreaks and medical emergencies. Rural communities are able to have a voice in development and health processes because of increased community involvement and decision-making participation brought about by this connectivity. The study also identifies issues that threaten public health initiatives, such as the spread of false information and digital illiteracy. The complete integration of social media into development strategies is hindered in rural areas by issues like poor infrastructure and restricted internet access. In order to overcome these obstacles and optimize social media’s potential as a tool for rural advancement, the research suggests better collaborative efforts. The study aims to add to our knowledge of how social media can be used to promote inclusive development and enhance public health development in rural areas. Research on digital platforms’ potential to enhance healthcare development in rural India is still essential, despite the fact that they have transformed communication and information sharing worldwide. The study closes a major gap in understanding through the integration of perspectives from rural development, communication studies, and public health to better understand how contemporary digital tools interact with conventional healthcare issues.
At leve med tabernes fortælling. Fortidsbearbejdning i Peter F. Strasseggers Om stein og jord
Authors: Torjusen Henrik
Published: December 2024

Found objects play an important role in many of the recently published novels and essays by second and third generation authors writing about their parents and grandparents. These texts describe the legacies of the authors’ forefathers and the authors’ attempts at dealing with issues of perpetrator postmemory. The found objects play a central role in approaching and attempting to rewrite the family history, but at the same time these objects resist integration and inclusion into a coherent and harmonious story. As in Strassegger’s novel, Om stein og jord (2022), which is the focus of this chapter, these novels attempt to examine issues of guilt and perpetration by approaching these stories through a focus on the individual, thereby ignoring or disregarding questions of ideology and cultural history that are part of the object’s history. My analysis of Strassegger’s novel looks at how the text uses a found object, a 50-page life story written by Strassegger’s maternal grandfather, to understand his grandfather’s behaviour during the war in terms of a balancing act between his individual morality, his ideological convictions, and his cultural surroundings.
How Can Degrowth Be a Powerful Driver for Educational Change – Seen from a Nordic Point of View?
Authors: Berg-Brekkhus Åshild , Werler Tobias
Published: December 2024

The article’s ambition is to illuminate the central arguments of the degrowth movement and analyze how these arguments might be relevant within the context of Nordic education. Applying the concept of topos – shared knowledge within a community – the article aims to provide an overview of recurring themes and lines of argument related to degrowth in education. The research problem here is the lack of clarity regarding how degrowth principles are understood, taught, and reflected in Nordic educational contexts. To investigate this, the article poses two key research questions: How are the education-related thinking patterns of degrowth reflected in Nordic education research? How do education-related thinking patterns of degrowth interact with Nordic educational philosophies? The article aims to answer these questions by comparing arguments related to degrowth with those related to Nordic educational philosophies and practices. It will use a two-step empirical approach to analyze the current state of degrowth-related education research in the Nordic region. The study concludes by discussing potential reasons for the limited research on this topic and outlining future research directions.
São João Del-Rei - Polo microrregional: desenvolvimento regional e aperfeiçoamento de recursos já existentes
Authors: Carvalho Marília de Fátima Vila
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio aborda a discussão da política regional mineira, apontando questões consideradas relevantes para o desenvolvimento regional do Campo das Vertentes, microrregião situada ao sul de Minas Gerais, onde São João Del-Rei é a cidade polo. São apresentadas experiências de desenvolvimento no turismo, saúde, educação, transporte e serviços em geral. A metodologia adotada envolve pesquisa bibliográfica em Geografia e Economia, além de pesquisa documental das diretrizes propostas pela Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Regional do Ministério da Integração Nacional (à luz da PNDR II), textos para discussão do IPEA e o modelo do SEBRAE para empoderamento de empreendedores locais. Os resultados referem-se à identificação de recortes temáticos sobre o esforço de desenvolvimento regional: a desindustrialização local; o desenvolvimento regional desigual, os fluxos do turismo, saúde, educação, comércio e serviços, o desenvolvimento microrregional e formas de empoderar a população local. Conclui-se que o polo São João Del- Rei é o centro econômico dinâmico da microrregião das Vertentes, cujo crescimento impacta a região circundante como um centro de médio porte, desempenhando um papel de polo em relação aos pequenos municípios do entorno da microrregião Campo das Vertentes, oferecendo serviços e impulsionando o desenvolvimento regional.
medicalização do luto
Authors: Alcantara Luana Monar Sousa
Published: December 2024

O estudo teórico aborda a influência da medicalização no processo de luto, contrastando com abordagens psicanalíticas. Destaca-se a evolução histórica da percepção da morte, da era medieval à contemporaneidade. Na Idade Média, a morte era ritualizada e familiar, mas com o tempo tornou-se estigmatizada e medicalizada. Os psicofármacos, embora aliviem o sofrimento do luto, podem dificultar a necessária elaboração emocional. A psicanálise oferece uma alternativa, promovendo a expressão e compreensão das emoções ligadas à perda, permitindo uma outra maneira de elaboração do luto. Essa abordagem compreende a dor do processo de luto e a eventual gratificação da superação, contribuindo para uma experiência mais significativa e pessoal diante da finitude e do luto.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laundry Melalui Proses Elektrokoagulasi Sistem Batch Recycle Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium yang disusun Secara Bipolar
Authors: Hermida Lilis , Agustian Joni , Anggraini Devi Sagitha
Published: December 2024

Penelitian elektrokoagulasi limbah cair laundry dilakukan di reaktor yang beroperasi secara batch recycle, yang menggunakan 6 (enam) elektroda yang berupa alumunium dalam susunan bipolar. Pengaruh variasi parameter operasi (besarnya tegangan listrik dan kondisi pH limbah laundry) terhadap persentase penurunan kekeruhan, COD, dan Fosfat pada air limbah yang diamati. Kemudian kondisi operasi yang optimal di investigasi menggunakan rancangan percobaan fractional factorial taguchi. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tegangan listrik sangat mempengaruhi persentase penurunan kekeruhan, COD, dan Fosfat pada limbah cair laundry. Begitu juga dengan pengaturan pH limbah sebesar 4, 6, dan 8.   Kondisi optimum diperoleh pada tegangan listrik 13,8 volt, jarak antar elektroda 0,5 cm, dan dengan pH 4, laju alir 800 l/jam dan waktu pengolahan 2 jam. Persentase penurunan kekeruhan pada kondisi optimum bisa mencapai 93,53%, persentase penurunan COD mencapai 75%, sedangkan untuk persentase penurunan fosfat mencapai 95,06%.
Ainedidaktisia näkökulmia perustaitojen opetukseen ja arviointiin
Authors: Kaasinen Arja , Haataja Eeva , Laherto Antti , Södervik Ilona , Kallionpää Outi , Pentikäinen Johanna , Wallenius Tommi , Ukkola Anette , Metsämuuronen Jari , Marjokorpi Jenni , Väätäinen Ella , Von Zanssen Anna , Henttonen Pentti , Haataja Eeva , Lähteenmäki Ilona , Viimaranta Johanna , Kesler Merike , Portaankorva-Koivisto Päivi , Mikander Milla , Niskakangas Jenni , Rättyä Kaisu , Hilander Markus , Kiviluoma Tomi , Södervik Ilona , Mikkola Eelis , Perälä Mika , Salmenkivi Eero
Published: December 2024

Helsingin yliopistossa 9.2.2024 järjestetyn Ainedidaktisen symposiumin teemana oli perustaitojen opetus ja arviointi. Tapahtumassa tematiikkaa lähestyttiin monesta näkökulmasta. Symposiumissa käyty keskustelu ja tämän teoksen artikkelit osoittavat selvästi, että perustaitojen oppimiseen liittyy paitsi geneerisiä, myös oppiainespesifejä erityispiirteitä. Ainedidaktisen tutkimuksen tärkeä tehtävä onkin tunnistaa näitä tekijöitä ja kehittää keinoja perustaitojen syvällisen oppimisen tueksi.
International Medical Graduate Integration into the Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service (SCHHS): A practice note
Authors: Aung Thi
Published: December 2024

Australia’s healthcare workforce shortage demands innovative solutions to ensure the delivery of high-quality healthcare. International Medical Graduates (IMGs), particularly those on the standard pathway—doctors whose primary medical qualifications are obtained in non-comparable healthcare systems such as those outside the UK, USA, Canada, Ireland, or New Zealand—play a crucial role in bridging workforce gaps. However, transitioning into the Australian healthcare system presents significant challenges for these IMGs, including adapting to clinical practices, communication styles, and cultural norms.
This practice note outlines the Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service’s (SCHHS) comprehensive IMG integration program, specifically designed to address the unique needs of standard pathway IMGs. The program, structured into three phases—robust selection, structured orientation and onboarding, and ongoing mentorship—has demonstrated high retention rates, enhanced IMG confidence, and positive feedback from both participants and supervisors.
Key findings from the SCHHS initiative underscore the importance of early, structured support in mitigating the difficulties faced by IMGs during their transition. This model provides a scalable approach to improving IMG integration, enhancing patient safety, and addressing critical healthcare workforce shortages across Australia.
Supporting Nurses’ Commitment Towards Voluntary Error Reporting: A discursive paper of current policies and recommendations
Authors: Woo Ming Wei Jeffrey , Avery Mark James
Published: December 2024

Medical error is a serious public health concern and undermines healthcare organizations' commitment to drive safe, high-quality patient care. Voluntary error reporting (VER) is one key solution to address this concern because it is through conducting root cause analysis that constructive retrospective learning can take place to improve future practice. Nurses form the largest health workforce and are key stakeholders contributing to the institutional error management culture. While the significance of VER and nurses' role in driving this initiative cannot be further emphasized, studies revealed that nurses failed to engage in VER due to less positive experiences towards VER. Nurses' negative attitude towards VER can be attributed to unsupportive organizational responses to their act of VER, underpinned by the endorsement of blame, shame, and punitive culture consistent with the human approach to error management. This induces fear of speaking up for error among nurses, creating a culture of silence. This paper examines and discusses current policies underpinning the error management system and identifies the contemporary factors that challenge these policies, followed by proposing recommendations to support these policies to drive nurses' commitment to VER and improve the overall error management system.
How To Attract, Retain and Grow the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workforce in Australia: A self-determined approach
Authors: Fuller Jayde , Browning Melissa , Evans Jacinta , Balvin Nikola
Published: December 2024

Racism in the healthcare system results in harm experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Countering racism and achieving culturally safe healthcare will not be possible without self-determination, meaning Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voices must drive the design and delivery of services and policy. The Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (Ahpra) facilitated a webinar series that brought together Indigenous health sector leaders to discuss factors affecting the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workforce and identify policy actions needed to support positive change. Four key areas – Accept, Educate, Support, and Invest – were identified through the series, providing a roadmap for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous health system stakeholders to grow an accessible and sustainable Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workforce.
Implementing My PreHab Program: How digital technology helped to bridge the hospital-community gap and streamline hospital processes
Authors: Bills Eleanor R , Westin Anastasia D , Andrews Jane M
Published: December 2024

Surgery is a key component of healthcare systems, however, a patient’s journey to surgery can be long and complicated. Public patients awaiting non-urgent surgery, frequently experience significant periods on ‘hidden’ outpatient and surgical waitlists. Post-operative complications are also common, affecting 20% of procedures, placing a substantial burden on both patients and the healthcare system. These complications are associated with worse psychosocial outcomes, delayed function recovery, financial costs and reduced patient flow. With increasingly constrained resources, an ageing population and growing burden of chronic disease, there are challenges in providing accessible, affordable, and safe elective surgery. Prehabilitation (prehab) is any intervention prior to surgery aimed at improving health and wellbeing and developing physiological reserve to cope with the stress of surgery. With a clear need for earlier health optimisation, the challenge was supporting patients to prepare well for surgery without dedicated funding to support on-site, in-person prehab.
前言：爲什麽應該重視公共健康倫理學的研究？
Authors: 范 瑞平 , 徐 漢輝
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Public health is widely recognised as a public or collective good with non-rivalrous and non-exclusive traits. Nonetheless, the advancement of public health often demands resource allocation necessitating adherence to ethical standards in governmental policy and administrative practices. The diverse ethical principles of different cultures lead to diverse conceptualisations and implementations of effective policies to enhance public well-being. Hence, comparative cross-cultural analyses can offer valuable insights into pertinent matters. This collection of thematic essays and commentaries within the journal introduces and investigates key topics in research on public health ethics.
對〈公共健康倫理學：一種藝術的現狀〉的評論
Authors: 劉 佳寶
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
This article elaborates the characteristics and representative problem domains that distinguish the field of public health ethics from other branches of biomedical ethics, explains the challenges it faces and looks forward to its future development. I suggest an Aristotelian flourishing perspective for understanding health, a communitarianism perspective for understanding public health and a problem targeted perspective rather than a methodology centred perspective for understanding public health ethics.
對MacKay教授論文的評論
Authors: 王 慶新
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
This paper provides a brief introduction to Professor Kathryn Mackay’s review of the recent literature on public health ethics and her vision of the challenges faced by public health ethics in the future. The paper also reflects on the solutions that she provides for coping with public health-related ethical challenges and proposes Confucian familism as an alternative approach to deal with these challenges.
去殖民化的公共健康倫理：邁向包容性的框架
Authors: 朱 青松
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English ; abstract also in Chinese.
本評論從知識論基礎、道德價值和承諾元素三個向度探討如何實現公共健康倫理的去殖民化。首先，本文批判性地回應了麥凱（MacKay）對當前以西方為中心的公共健康倫理方法的批評，指出現行框架根植於希臘哲學傳統和還原主義的生物醫學模式，忽視了多元文化知識體系和原住民健康實踐。其次，本文主張在道德價值層面，透過解構現有的霸權結構，融入德性倫理學和多元文化價值觀，並引入歷史上被邊緣化的專家，以實現更具包容性和公平性的倫理討論。最後，在承諾元素方面，強調持續推動去殖民化的長期努力，建立信任，建構文化回應性和永續的公共健康系統。透過這一三維度的討論，本文為重新構想和去殖民化公共健康倫理提供了一個清晰的架構。