bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik dalam Mengklasifikasi Indeks Penyakit Pasien dengan Menggunakan Metode Agile
Authors: Nurkhotimah Laila , Syahidin Yuda , Gunawan Erix
Published: July 2024

Rekam medis berbasis elektronik merupakan solusi utama dalam tata kelola pelayanan di rumah sakit. Fokus utama dari proyek penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengklasifikasikan indeks penyakit pasien di instalasi rawat inap dengan menggunakan Metode agile. Indeks penyakit digunakan untuk memberikan laporan statistik morbiditas (kondisi tidak sehat) dan meringkas data pada 10 kasus penyakit rawat inap yang signifikan, sehingga laporan tersebut berguna untuk rumah sakit dan pelaporan kepada Dinas Kesehatan, Kabupaten, Provinsi dan Kementerian Kesehatan. Melalui penelitian lapangan diketahui bahwa pengumpulan dan pengolahan data indeks penyakit di Rumah Sakit Al-Ihsan Bandung telah sepenuhnya terkomputerisasi dan terintegrasi ke dalam sistem manajemen informasi rumah sakit. Namun proses input data indeks penyakit pasien rawat inap belum terotomatisasi sehingga memperlambat pembuatan laporan indeks penyakit. Penciptaan sistem pengindeksan penyakit yang lebih terkomputerisasi, terintegrasi dan terotomatisasi adalah tujuan dari proyek ini. Metode agile mencakup empat tahap berikut: analisis kebutuhan sistem, desain, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Metode agile membuat perencanaan sistem lebih fleksibel dan dapat disesuaikan dengan perubahan kebutuhan pengguna seiring perkembangan dari waktu ke waktu. Sebagai hasilnya, dengan dibangunnya sistem rekam medis pasien yang baru dibangun akan meningkatkan akurasi kategorisasi penyakit pada pasien rawat inap dan membantu tim medis dalam memberikan perawatan maupun pengobatan lebih optimal serta petugas rekam medis dapat lebih maksimal dalam mengumpulkan data dan menyiapkan laporan indeks penyakit.
Desain Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Elektronik Pelaporan Kasus Tuberculosis dengan Metode RAD (Rapid Application Development)
Authors: Najmuddin Muhammad Naufal , Syahidin Yuda , Sari Irda
Published: July 2024

Masalah yang terjadi dalam proses pelaporan kasus Tuberkulosis (TB) saat ini adalah kurangnya efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pengumpulan dan pengolahan data, yang dapat menghambat upaya penanggulangan TB. Selain itu, pelaporan yang tidak tertata dengan baik juga menyebabkan kesulitan dalam memantau penyebaran penyakit TB dan mengambil tindakan preventif secara tepat. Metode yang diusulkan untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menerapkan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metode ini memungkinkan kustomisasi dan penyempurnaan perangkat lunak sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, termasuk tenaga medis dan pusat kesehatan masyarakat. Pengembangan perangkat lunak yang cepat dan iteratif, dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan utama. Fitur-fitur yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam perangkat lunak ini termasuk formulir elektronik untuk pengumpulan data pasien, pemberitahuan penyebaran penyakit TB secara real-time, serta pembuatan laporan dan analisis data yang terstruktur. Hasil penerapan metode RAD terhadap masalah pelaporan kasus TB menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam efisiensi dan efektivitas pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan pelaporan data. Sistem ini membantu tenaga medis dalam pengelolaan dan pemantauan kasus TB, serta memberikan informasi yang diperlukan kepada pusat kesehatan masyarakat dan Badan Penanggulangan Penyakit Tuberkulosis. Dengan penggunaan perangkat lunak berbasis RAD, pelaporan kasus TB dapat dilakukan dengan lebih cepat, akurat, dan terstruktur, yang pada gilirannya akan membantu mengurangi penyebaran penyakit TB dan meningkatkan tindakan pencegahan.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Jasa Foto Berbasis Web dengan Metode Priority Queue pada Mari Photo Studio
Authors: Fadilla Sonya Rezky , Triase Triase
Published: July 2024

Mari Photo adalah perusahaan hobi bagi orang-orang yang ingin melakukan fotografi studio atau outdoor untuk kebutuhan apa pun, seperti fotografi kelulusan atau fotografi model.  Mari Fotostudio Setia Budi masih memiliki beberapa kendala dalam sistem pelayanan kepada konsumen yang terkait dengan masih kurangnya pelayanan jasa karena banyaknya pelanggan yang datang sehingga menyebabkan pelayanan yang kurang maksimal kepada pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi pelayanan yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada untuk membangun sistem informasi pelayanan dengan metode antrian prioritas di Mari Photo Studio dan meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan foto untuk pelanggan. Dan juga menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem dengan metode prototype dalam membuat rancangan aplikasinya. Sistem yang dibangun dengan metode priority queue yang telah dikembangkan dapat menjadikan suatu kemudahan kepada pelanggan untuk melakukan pemesanan jasa di Mari Photo Studio Setia Budi.
Analisis Penerimaan Pemustaka pada Layanan Electronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Yani Fitri , Sayekti Retno
Published: July 2024

ETD (Electronic Thesis and Dissertation) is one of Padangsidimpuan State Islamic University's Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Library's key services for end-user reading. The new service's user satisfaction is unclear.  ETD user acceptability at Padangsidimpuan's Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Library needs analysis.  Analysis is needed to test user acceptance of ETD (Electronic Thesis and Dissertation) services at the Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Library of Padangsidimpuan.The services taken in this study are ETD (Electronic Thesis and Dissertation) services and are located at the Library of Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University Padangsidimpuan using the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) approach, therefore the author's reason for knowing and analyzing how users receive and use ETD services at the Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan State Islamic University Library. The method used in this study is quantitative research with data collection techniques, namely literature techniques, field research (research files), and distributing questionnaires. Researchers intend to use the TAM method to measure client happiness with ETD offerings. Participants are people who have used ETD services at UIN SYAHADA. The results of TAM X1-Y used to study the opinions of system users or respondents showed that on average 32.825% of respondents answered with Strongly Agree, while 55.7% answered with Agree.  Multiple regression analysis shows that variables related to information system interface design (X1), user attitudes toward information systems (X3), and user behavioral attitudes toward information systems (X4) all have a significant impact on users' actual situation (Y). The simplicity of the user interface (X2) has nothing to do with this. R2 = 0.352, so it seems pretty close. So, external factors account for a total of 35.2% of the variance in users' real-world ISS conditions. The remaining 64.8%, then, were influenced by factors not included in the model.
Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik Pada Kunjungan Harian Pasien Rawat Jalan Menggunakan Metode RAD
Authors: Pradysta Linggar Adjie , Syahidin Yuda , Sari Irda
Published: July 2024

Problems faced in the governance of electronic-based medical records in outpatient daily visits include the lack of governance standards, inconsistencies in data collection, and low interoperability between existing systems. These problems can lead to errors in diagnosis, less efficient treatment, and increased patient safety risks. In order to solve these problems, the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method was proposed as a solution. This method involves a needs analysis phase conducted by listening to stakeholders, identifying existing problems, and designing a suitable solution. The use of the RAD method can provide significant results. After the implementation of the RAD method, the results showed significant improvement. Clear and measurable governance standards have been implemented to ensure consistency and accuracy in data collection. In addition, faster system development is also possible through the implementation of the RAD method, thus overcoming the technical challenges associated with electronic medical records. Overall, the results of applying the RAD method in the governance of electronic-based medical records on daily outpatient visits have successfully addressed the existing problems. This method can be widely applied in clinical practice to improve efficiency, quality of care and patient safety.
Digitalisasi Informasi Manajemen Aset sebagai Sarana Penunjang Operasional Kampus Menggunakan Metode Relational Unified Process
Authors: Haryanto Abel , Sudarman La , Sarimuddin Sarimuddin
Published: July 2024

Campus asset management is the processing of operational supporting infrastructure on campus. So far, the asset management system at the Baubau Polytechnic Campus still uses the conventional method, namely by recording through albums and control cards attached to the walls of each room. This method is prone to loss of assets because it is not controlled. For this reason, software for digitizing asset management information is needed using the Relational Unified Process (RUP) system development method. The approach of this method is iterative and use case driven which focuses on solving asset management problems. This system works to control in real time the process of borrowing or transferring assets. this system is very helpful for the Baubau Polytechnic Campus in managing assets, especially on the problem of losing assets. This system also provides information about the physical condition of assets in each room so that it can assist the Asset Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) to transfer assets so that campus operations can run optimally.
Digitalisasi Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis OpenSID dengan Metode Prototyping
Authors: Wijaya Etistika Yuni , Dwi Prasetyo Mochamad Habibie , Astutik Renny Puji , Tasya Effendy Quin Audi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menguraikan implementasi digitalisasi sistem informasi desa menggunakan OpenSID dengan pendekatan metode prototyping. Sistem informasi desa merupakan alat yang penting untuk meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan pelayanan di tingkat pemerintahan desa. Metode prototyping dipilih sebagai pendekatan untuk mengembangkan sistem ini karena memungkinkan pengembang dan pemangku kepentingan untuk berkolaborasi dalam pengembangan sistem yang lebih interaktif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan desa. Penelitian ini mencakup tahap-tahap pengembangan sistem informasi desa, termasuk analisis kebutuhan, perancangan prototipe awal, implementasi, dan evaluasi. OpenSID, sebuah perangkat lunak sumber terbuka yang dirancang khusus untuk keperluan administrasi desa, digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan sistem. Selama tahap analisis kebutuhan, dilakukan survei untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan kunci pemangku kepentingan seperti pemerintah desa, masyarakat, dan lembaga terkait. Pendekatan prototyping memungkinkan pengembang untuk merancang prototipe awal sistem yang dapat diuji oleh pemangku kepentingan untuk mengumpulkan umpan balik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi sistem informasi desa dengan OpenSID dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas data, mempermudah pelaporan kegiatan desa, dan meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan administrasi desa. Selain itu, pendekatan prototyping memungkinkan penyesuaian berkelanjutan berdasarkan masukan dari pemangku kepentingan, yang penting untuk menjaga relevansi sistem seiring berjalannya waktu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana digitalisasi sistem informasi desa dengan metode prototyping dapat meningkatkan pelayanan publik di tingkat desa dan mengatasi tantangan administratif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pemerintah desa dan pengembang perangkat lunak dalam upaya mereka untuk meningkatkan tata kelola desa dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.
Study of the Assimilation of Diphthongs in Bahasa through the Perspective of Optimality Theory
Authors: Sukri Chintia Dewi , Nasution Anggita Bella Afrilla
Published: July 2024

This study examines the phonetic changes that occur in the Indonesian language among Indonesian speakers. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of Bahasa using the framework of Optimality Theory. The primary objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive description of the facts and give a theoretical framework for the alteration of phonemes in Bahasa. Additionally, it aims to examine how native speakers pronounce and utilise these phonemes in communication. Phonemic intervention gives rise to various issues, such as assimilation. One potential way to address this issue is the use of Optimality Theory. This study focuses on analysing the diphthong /ai/ in Bahasa Indonesia and its interaction with other phonemes using the framework of Optimality Theory. The study of optimality theory and assimilation in diphthongs enhances our comprehension in specific words of Bahasa Indonesia phonology. Additionally, evidence highlights the significant presence of implicit figures in recent advancements in Optimality Theory.
The Role of Parents in Increasing Children's English Vocabulary in Kelambir V Kebun
Authors: Efrizah Doni , Sari Indah , Putri Vivi Oxana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to discuss the important role of parents in increasing children's English vocabulary because there are still many parents who lack a role in improving children's English skills, especially increasing English vocabulary to improve language skills. Language skills are an important aspect of children's language development and have a significant impact on children's communication abilities. This study explored various ways parents can play a role in expanding children's English vocabulary. This research method involved a review of literature investigating the role of parents in children's vocabulary development. The research method used was qualitative research. Nine parents in Kelambir V Kebun Village were selected purposely as the subject of the research. Interview and observation were used to collect the data. The research results showed that parents had a strong influence in enriching children's vocabulary through speaking models, providing visual stimulation, and providing access to various English learning resources. In addition, this research also underlined the importance of creating an environment that supports language learning, adopting a positive approach, and understanding the child's developmental level. This research implied that parents have a central role in helping children acquire strong English language competence. By actively involving themselves in the language learning process, parents could make a significant contribution to the growth of their children's English vocabulary, but there were still many parents who did not have much effort and methods to increase their children's English vocabulary so that children had insufficient vocabulary.
The Essence of Family Planning in Islam: Achieving Family Well-Being Through Maqashid Shariah
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Zikri Ahmad , K Hendri , Agustar Armi
Published: July 2024

Ideally, family planning (FP) is considered important for maintaining family well-being. However, in reality, there are still many negative views in society that oppose the practice of FP, even causing problems in its implementation. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is descriptive analysis, specifically explaining the meaning and essence of FP in the context of family well-being through the analysis of Maqasid Shariah theory. The results of the study indicate that FP plays a significant role in family well-being, especially for young couples who have recently married. Mental and financial preparation before educating and caring for children becomes a key factor in maintaining family stability. In the context of Maqasid Shariah, FP actively contributes to preserving health, lineage, wealth, life, and even religion.
Measurement of gamma radiation dose distribution by drone using discrete measurement method
Authors: Molnar A. ,   University Of Obuda
Published: July 2024

Several dose distribution maps have been created using a drone-mounted gamma radiation detector. Based on the results and the experiences gained in the experiments, the shortcomings of the system as well as the possibility for further development have also emerged. The primary objective of the development was to create a more compact, easily portable, and deployable system, but one which, in contrast with the previous ones, is more sensitive. Despite background radiation (typically 0.01 Sv/h in the testing areas), a difference of +0.009 Sv/h has reliably been detected in the experiments made so far. In this present development, this value was successfully reduced to +0.005 - +0.007 S/h. The improvement in sensitivity was achieved primarily by increasing the measurement time per point, which was realized using special flight control software. This sensitivity increases either allows higher scanning altitude (approximately +1-2m) or, in case of an identical flight device at an identical altitude, a larger survey area with one take-off. Naturally, scanning height or scanning speed can increase significantly if the activity of the searched source is high. In our experiments, we used a natural uranium mineral (Autunit) with activity far below that of artificially produced isotopes. In this series of experiments, we also covered the identification of several sources, which models the possibility of mapping active sources scattered around the site of a possible accident. The main advantage of the system developed and introduced by us over the survey procedures used in practice is that it is easy to mobilize, a large area can be surveyed at low cost without putting an operator at risk in the field. The purpose of the system is to detect the presence of the source and to localize it to such an extent that the localization can subsequently be easily specified by manual or other ground procedures. Since we do not strive for centimeter positioning accuracy, standard GPS localization is sufficient for measurements. During the measurements, the geographical coordinates are interpreted in accordance with the WGS’84 system. Additionally, the system displays the circles of latitude and longitude coordinates in the figures presented.
Study of optimal hardfacing parameters when restoring electric motor shafts
Authors: Zharkevich O.M. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Mukhitova A.E. , Nurzhanova O.A. , Bessonov A.V. , Taimanova G.K. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University,   Automatic Boilers LLP,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2024

Repairing damaged or worn motor shafts is an important part of the restoration work faced by many industrial plants. In the manufacturing sector, keeping electric motors running optimally is essential to keeping production running smoothly and efficiently. To reduce the cost of purchasing new electric motor shafts in the event of their breakdown or wear, industrial enterprises use surfacing. The quality of the deposited layer is determined, among other things, by the surfacing method and its technological modes. This article discusses the problem of obtaining a high-quality layer when restoring electric motor shafts by surfacing in three ways: manual surfacing, semi-automatic surfacing in a protective gas environment and automatic submerged surfacing. The advantages and disadvantages of each surfacing method are determined. Optimal technological modes of surfacing (current strength and welding arc voltage) were established using various methods based on an experiment with determination of geometric parameters (weld width, weld height, weld penetration depth) and physical and mechanical properties of restored surfaces (hardness).
Drama Costumes and Character Shaping: Visual Narrative from Desk Design to Stage Costume
Authors: Wu Yuran , Wu Chengrui
Published: July 2024

Outstanding theatrical costume is not only the crystallization of the designer's efforts, but also plays a vital role in the process of characterization. It not only reveals the identity of the character, but also adds color to the actor's performance and makes the character image more layered and beautiful. From the desktop design to the production and presentation of stage costumes is a two-dimensional to three-dimensional transformation process, this process not only involves how the designer through the conception, design and production of clothing to interpret the role of the era in which the background of the regional environment, personality traits, inner feelings, future destiny, etc.; also involves the costume and other departments is how to communicate and collaborate with the audience to present a vivid stage Performance. Throughout the process, the costume design department has to go through the process of conceptualizing the character image, drawing the costume rendering, communicating and negotiating with other departments, and then determining the style, color and fabric of the costume, and then starting the production and finally presenting it to the audience on the stage, so as to complete the shaping of the character's image and the role of its visual narrative.
Innovative Multivoice Teaching Practices in Solfeggio Courses
Authors: Yan Xiuhong
Published: July 2024

Solfeggio is an interdisciplinary course in higher education, playing a critical role in subjects such as harmony, choral singing, piano accompaniment, and conducting, particularly in pitch accuracy training. Multivoice solfeggio is a focal point in solfeggio courses, addressing issues like off-pitch singing and pitch accuracy in students. Therefore, this paper's research on multivoice teaching in solfeggio courses is of significant importance.
A Case Study on the Application of Information Technology in Rural Music Education
Authors: Xu Qingzi
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the application of information technology in the field of education has received considerable attention, especially in music education, where its potential is increasingly evident. This study explores the application of information technology in rural music education through a case study of a volunteer teacher teaching music in a rural school in China. Using qualitative research methods, including classroom observations and semi-structured interviews with the teacher and students, the study analyzes the practical application of information technology in music education. The results show that by integrating multidisciplinary teaching methods and using interactive games and information technology, rural students not only developed a strong interest in learning music but also improved their singing skills and emotional expression abilities. These methods enabled students to better grasp musical knowledge. This study provides valuable insights for educators and demonstrates the significant potential of information technology in rural music education in China. The research indicates that even in resource-limited rural areas, the successful application of information technology in music classes is feasible. As information technology continues to develop, educators should continue to explore and innovate, providing students with richer and more effective educational resources to enhance educational quality and promote the comprehensive development of students.
Research on the Design of Blended Teaching of "Food Physical and Chemical Inspection" Course
Authors: Guo Lingfei
Published: July 2024

The blended teaching mode is a cutting-edge teaching approach in current higher vocational education. Compared with traditional teaching methods, it has advantages such as rich teaching resources, intuitive teaching methods, no time and space constraints, and strong student classroom participation. These advantages effectively stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning and improve classroom teaching effectiveness. This paper takes the core course "Food Physical and Chemical Inspection" of the higher vocational food inspection and testing technology major as an example. Based on online classrooms and simulation training platforms, a complete blended teaching design case is designed, covering pre-class preparation, in-class tutoring, post-class summarization, and reflection evaluation. Practice has proven that the blended teaching mode of online and offline fully utilizes teaching time inside and outside the classroom, mobilizes students' enthusiasm and initiative, and achieves the expected teaching objectives.
Introduction and Reflections on Equality Diversity and Inclusion at University of Alberta
Authors: Huang Xu
Published: July 2024

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, or EDI, refers to the understanding and inclusion of people with protected characteristics (including age, physical disability, marriage, race, religion or belief, gender, sexual orientation, etc.) or related matters. The University of Alberta has established a Vice President of EDI to strategize, train, and publish an annual report on EDI, which has achieved good results. Chinese universities should consider taking their strengths and identifying minorities, understanding them and respecting them under certain preconditions.
Studi Invitro dan Insilico Efektivitas Antibakteri Kunyit Putih Terhadap Hambatan Pertumbuhan Escherichia Coli
Authors: Tania Putu Oky Ari , Listyawati Agusniar Furkani , Soekanto Ayly , Simamora Dorta , Purbowati Rini
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Escherichia coli telah diamati sebagai salah satu bakteri penyebab resistensi antibiotik. Pasien ISK di India Selatan dilaporkan menunjukkan peningkatan resistensi terhadap ciprofloxacin. Senyawa bioaktif diperlukan sebagai kandidat antibiotik untuk mengendalikan infeksi bakteri. Curcuma zedoaria atau kunyit putih sebagai antimikroba terutama terhadap E. coli. Aktivitas antibakteri pada dinding sel paling sering digunakan sebagai agen bakterisida. Enzim penting untuk biosintesis peptidoglikan pada dinding sel bakteri adalah protein muramyl ligase E (MurE) (entri PDB: 7B9E) dan Gyrase B (entri PDB: 4ZVI), berpotensi sebagai target pengikatan dengan metabolit sekunder curcumenol dan germacrone dengan in silico (molecular docking). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas ekstrak etanol kunyit putih dibandingkan antibiotik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli secara in vitro dan in silico. Metode: 5 kelompok yang digunakan, yaitu ekstrak kunyit putih konsentrasi 15%, 20% dan 25%, kelompok kontrol positif dengan pemberian ciprofloxacin dan negatif yang diberikan aquades. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengukur diameter zona hambat dan daya bunuh (jumlah koloni) E. coli dan uji in silico yang dilakukan pada software PyRx. Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak kunyit putih konsentrasi 25% mempunyai zona hambat yang sangat kuat dengan diameter hambatan 36,2 mm, sedangkan kunyit putih tidak mempunyai daya membunuh pada konsentrasi 10, 15 dan 25%. Afinitas pengikatan terendah untuk protein MurE adalah germacrone, sedangkan untuk pengikatan DNA girase B adalah curcumenol. Kesimpulan: Kunyit putih mempunyai potensi sebagai antibakteri dan diduga ligan curcumenol dan germacrone dapat menghambat aktivitas protein MurE dan DNA Gyrase B.
Organisation of oncological care in the context of a pandemic: safety measures and changes in treatment
Authors: Kostin A.A. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Samsonov Yu.V. ,   National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The outbreak of the rapidly spreading COVID-19 infection in December 2019 became a catalyst for significant transforma­tions within the global healthcare system. This necessitated the reorganisation of specialised services to utilise available resources more effectively and to safeguard the safety of patients and medical staff. The diagnosis and treatment of cancer are processes that cannot be delayed, as doing so may result in irreversible detrimental outcomes. In light of this, oncology organisations, amidst complete uncertain­ty, advocated for the persistent treatment of cancer throughout this crisis with utmost diligence. The COVID-19 pandemic compelled on­cologists to overhaul aspects of medical care at every stage, impacting all involved in the process. The aim of this article is to analyse and assess the methods of organising oncological care under pandemic conditions, including an examination of the safety measures and treatment method adaptations already implemented amidst total uncertainty. As the pandemic rapidly evolves, it will require constant updating and reforming of strategies and guidelines to ensure safe and high-quality medical care.
Features of pharmaceutical consulting by specialists of pharmacy institutions for the problem of hair loss in pharmacy visitors
Authors: Egorova E.A. ,   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia, Beitullaev A.M. , Ishchenko D.A. , Turchina D.D. ,   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia,   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia,   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The problem of hair loss affects different segments of the population, regardless of gender or age, and may be a consequence of diseases of various etiologies. Most patients with hair loss problems go directly to pharmacies, bypassing the doc­tor's office. A pharmaceutical worker becomes a key figure in the process of advising and informing patients on the appropriate choice and use of medicines, dietary supplements and cosmetic products in case of a problem. The aim of the work was to study the information and educational needs of specialists of pharmacy institutions of the Republic of Crimea, as well as their awareness of pharmaceutical counseling for pharmacy visitors suffering from hair loss (alopecia). Materials and methods. The assessment of the competence of pharmacy employees in dealing with hair loss problems through compe­tent pharmaceutical counseling and providing information to patients was carried out using a questionnaire. The frequency of the re­spondents' choices of the response options was reflected through the compilation of distribution series for each question. Results. According to pharmaceutical workers, people aged 31 to 45 years old (45%) most often resort to help in a pharmacy. The most in demand are cosmetic products for topical use (47%), as well as dietary supplements and drugs for systemic use (38%). The analysis of the assortment of pharmacies revealed the predominance in the pharmaceutical market of cosmetics for scalp care and hair restoration (39.8%), dietary supplements (31.5%), as well as over-the-counter medicines (25.9%). The main causes of hair loss were stress conditions (18.1%), diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (14.6%), hormonal imbalance (17.7%), insufficient blood supply to hair follicles (15.4%). The majority of respondents answered in the affirmative to the question about their desire to improve their knowledge on the problem of al­opecia, as they came to the conclusion that there was a lack of knowledge to fully advise pharmacy visitors in order to solve the problem of hair loss. Conclusion. The results of the analysis indicate the need for educational courses aimed at improving the skills of specialists of pharmacy institutions in competent pharmaceutical counseling of visitors with the problem of hair loss.
Analysis of pharmaceutical professionals’ competence in advising the public on skin burn treatment
Authors: Ulianova I.E. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Egorova S.N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents data on the results of a study of the level of knowledge of pharmaceutical specialists on issues related to counseling patients with skin burns in a pharmacy organization. Anonymous survey and online survey of 356 pharmaceutical special­ists were conducted using methods of structural-logical analysis, content analysis, methods of generalization and grouping. 1% of sur­veyed pharmaceutical workers noted the need for further training on pharmaceutical counseling for skin burn injuries. The study re­vealed that pharmaceutical workers lack knowledge on the criteria for assessing burns and «threatening» symptoms that require medical attention. It was also found that pharmaceutical workers provide recommendations during counseling that are not included in modern clinical guidelines. The survey results indicate the need to increase the level of knowledge on pharmaceutical counseling for skin burn in­juries among pharmaceutical specialists.
Contribution of the Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management to the development of Moscow healthcare (1994–2024)
Authors: Aksenova E.I. ,   Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow, Russia, Kamynina N.N. , Nechaev O.I. ,   Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow, Russia,   Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the development path of the Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Manage­ment of the Moscow Department of Healthcare (1994–2024). Three periods of the institute's activity can be distinguished: ecological, transitional and modern. The main areas of research in the first period were the analysis of the Moscow environment and determination of the level of environmentally related morbidity, development of new diagnostic tools (polymerase chain reaction and troponin test sys­tem), vector-directed therapy of malignant neoplasms, and the use of natural statins to inhibit oncogenesis. At the beginning of the radi­cal reconstruction of medicine initiated by the Mayor of Moscow S. S. Sobyanin, the institute was reoriented to solving analytical prob­lems of healthcare organization. In the modern period, the institute's employees are engaged in research of the best public health prac­tices. The institute has implemented a comprehensive support system for Moscow scientists — search for ideas, access to knowledge bases, etc. The statistics department forms a comprehensive picture of the health status and medical care of the population of Moscow. Organizational and methodological departments have become actual «headquarters» for the main freelance specialists of the Health De­partment of Moscow. The Center for Sociological Research carries out systematic work on assessing the feedback of specialists and the public to the events held by the department. Congress and exhibition activities of medical organizations are supported, promoted and analyzed by the relevant department of the institute. Active work is carried out with the population to promote a healthy lifestyle, knowl­edge of first aid, etc. The Institute has come a long way and has become a major research, scientific and practical center of Moscow healthcare.
Work experience in the quality control system of medical care during the rise of digital technologies: the case of the NIIAP clinic of the Rostov State Medical University
Authors: Gurtskoy L.D. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mostovova O.N. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: July 2024

In order to implement the legislation on compulsory health insurance in terms of monitoring the volume, timing, quality and conditions of providing medical care, it is necessary to refine the mechanisms of interaction between participants in the compulsory health insurance system. The active implementation of digital technologies in the healthcare industry will allow medical organizations to provide primary medical documentation in a timely manner for conducting medical and economic examinations and examinations of the quality of medical care.
The work of pharmacy institutions in the USSR in the first period of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Serebryany R.S. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kamelskikh D.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Moscow, Russia; N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

This article presents an analysis of the state of the pharmacy business in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War in the peri­od 1941–1942, characterized by difficulties in supplying the army and the civilian population with medicines, the loss of a huge number of pharmacy institutions and warehouses at the beginning of the war. As a result, the supply of a number of medicines for the front and rear was completely stopped. The features of the work of pharmacists in military hospitals, civilian institutions in the country and in Len­ingrad are considered separately. The wide use of medicinal plants to fill the shortage of raw materials in the manufacture of medicines is shown. The measures taken made it possible to minimize the shortcomings in the provision of medicines and dressings and made it pos­sible for the pharmacy network to withstand the war.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СТРОКІВ ЗВЕРНЕННЯ ДО СУДУ ЗА ВИРІШЕННЯМ ТРУДОВИХ СПОРІВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: БОРИЧЕНКО Катерина , ПАНЧЕНКО Анна
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню практики застосування строків звернення до суду за вирішенням трудових спорів в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. У статті доводиться, що від правильного встановлення моменту початку перебігу строку звернення до суду за вирішенням трудового спору та його тривалості напряму залежить можливість поновлення змісту та обсягу порушених трудових прав, адже у випадку пропуску позивачем строку звернення до суду без наявності поважних причин у задоволенні позову може бути відмовлено. Встановлено, що забезпечити правову визначеність під час звернення до суду для вирішення трудових спорів покликані певні уніфіковані правила. Наприклад, у випадку порушення роботодавцем права працівника на оплату праці до набрання чинності Закону України «Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо оптимізації трудових відносин», перебіг строку звернення до суду розпочинається з дати набрання чинності цим Законом, тобто з 19 липня 2022 року. У статті також зазначається, що у разі порушення роботодавцем трудових прав працівника у період до 30 червня 2023 року, визначений КЗпП України строк звернення до суду з огляду на положення п. 1 глави XIX «Прикінцеві положення» КЗпП України починається з 01 липня 2023 року, адже саме із цією датою пов'язана відміна карантину, встановленого задля запобігання поширенню на території України гострої респіраторної хвороби COVID-19, спричиненої коронавірусом SARS-CoV-2. У статті зроблено висновок про те, що з огляду на те, що КЗпП України було передбачено продовження строків звернення до суду у трудових спорах на період дії карантину, з метою забезпечення рівності процесуальних прав учасників судового провадження в різних видах судочинства та ефективності механізму захисту трудових прав варто доповнити Главу ХIХ «Прикінцеві положення» КЗпП України пунктом 1-1 такого змісту: «1-1. У період дії в Україні воєнного, надзвичайного стану строки, визначені статтею 233 цього Кодексу, продовжуються на строк його дії».
МІСЦЕ Й ФУНКЦІЇ КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ РОЗВІДКИ У СИСТЕМІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ВЄДЄНЄЄВ Дмитро , СЕМЕНЮК Олександр
Published: July 2024

Проведене у статті дослідження спрямоване на виявлення основних суспільно-правових та оперативно-службових чинників, котрі визначають місце й функції інституту (структур) кримінальної розвідки правоохоронних органів і спецслужб у забезпеченні національної безпеки України та з урахуванням актуальних загроз національній безпеці України в умовах воєнного часу. Аналізуються стратегічні документи у сфері забезпечення національної безпеки України, в яких одне із пріоритетних місць відводиться протидії організованій злочинності як серйозній загрозі суверенітету, національній безпеці й правопорядку у державі. Доводиться, що організована злочинність використовується спецслужбами іноземних держав для дестабілізації ситуації в Україні, завдання шкоди національній безпеці, експлуатується як знаряддя політичної боротьби. Розглядаються чинники оперативної та криміногенної обстановки, які посилюють необхідність удосконалення механізмів кримінальної розвідки. Висвітлюються тактичний і стратегічний рівні кримінальної розвідки, останній з яких націлений на вирішення масштабних завдань, зокрема, для виявлення крупних фігур злочинного світу або синдикатів, прогнозування зростання видів злочинної діяльності і встановлення пріоритетів діяльності правоохоронних органів. Розкриваються новітні завдання кримінальної розвідки, які постали в умовах проведення антитерористичної операції та під час широкомасштабної війни. Окремо висвітлюється протидія організованій злочинній діяльності як загрози підриву боєздатності Збройних сил України. Автори висувають рекомендації щодо пріоритетної проблематики подальшого дослідження удосконалення форм і методів розвідувальної діяльності у специфічному середовищі організованих злочинних формувань етнічної, політизованої, терористичної спрямованості.
Antioxidant activity of 1.3-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)urea by CUPRAC and FRAP methods
Authors: Satria Denny , Rifda Amaliya Ma’ruf  , Syukur Berkat Waruwu  , Urip Harahap  , Hari Purnomo4
Published: July 2024

An imbalance in the number of free radicals produced in the body can result in oxidative stress. Excessive oxidative stress can lead to chronic inflammation, which in turn can lead to most chronic diseases. Inflammation is related to oxidation through increased reactive oxidative stress, which can target modulators associated with inflammation, such as inflammatory cytokines. Antioxidants can inhibit or stop oxidation by protecting the body and neutralizing free radicals. 1.3-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)urea is a modification of p-aminophenol and has hepatotoxic side effects such as those caused by acetaminophen. This compound can relieve pain, is anti-inflammatory, and has fewer side effects. This research was conducted to evaluate the antioxidant activity of 1.3-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)urea using the CUPRAC (Cupric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Capacity) method and the FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) method. The results of the CUPRAC method research show that the 1.3-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)urea compound has an IC50 value of 4.40 ± 0.07 μg/mL. Meanwhile, the FRAP method was 29.36 ± 1.20 μg/mL. Apart from suppressing inflammation, this compound has the potential to be an antioxidant compound.
APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF COMPETITIVENESS STRATEGIES OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Iuliia Kostynets Iuliia ,   National Academy of Management, Kushnirenko Viacheslav ,   National Academy of Management
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of approaches to the formation of strategies for the competitiveness of construction enterprises in the conditions of the digital economy. The essence and segments of the digital economy are considered. The main components of the digital economy are defined. It was established that the innovations of the modern digital infrastructure consist in the use of elements that meet the requirements of the competitiveness of construction enterprises. The difficulties of construction enterprises in the conditions of the digital economy are determined. On the basis of the conducted research, it was concluded that the formation of strategies for the competitiveness of construction enterprises in the conditions of the digital economy includes several key approaches, including innovative and informational development, the formation of human and intellectual capital, reengineering of business processes, modernization of infrastructure and digitalization, which involves the introduction of new digital technologies such as BIM (Building Information Modeling) and IoT (Internet of Things).
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ НА ШЛЯХУ ДО ДОСЯГНЕННЯ СТАЛОСТІ ДО 2030 РОКУ
Authors: Гуцул Т.А. , Остропольська Є.В. , Шафран А.І.
Published: July 2024

Мета цієї статті полягає в систематизації та узагальненні інформації щодо стратегічного планування та розвитку агропромислового комплексу України з орієнтацією на досягнення сталості до 2030 року. У статті використано методи аналізу, синтезу та наукового абстрагування. Відмічено, що розвиток агропромислового комплексу України в умовах сталого розвитку до 2030 року є складним завданням, що вимагає комплексного підходу та впровадження різноманітних стратегій. Зазначено, що успішна реалізація цих стратегій потребує зусиль всіх зацікавлених сторін, зокрема державних органів, громадських організацій, бізнес-середовища та наукової спільноти. У висновку зазначено, що успішне стратегічне планування та розвиток агропромислового комплексу України на шляху до досягнення сталості до 2030 року вимагає інтегрованого підходу та узгоджених дій всіх зацікавлених сторін: державних органів, громадських організацій, бізнес-середовища та наукової спільноти.
РОЗРОБКА АНАЛІТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В ЦИФРОВОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Іванова Н.С.
Published: July 2024

У статті аналітичне забезпечення управління економічною безпекою підприємства представлено комплексною системою, яка складається із наступних базових компонентів: методичне забезпечення; інформаційне забезпечення; технічне забезпечення; кадрове забезпечення. Актуальність проблеми обумовлена швидким розвитком економіки, змінами у її структурі та постійною динамікою у економічному середовищі. Економічна безпека підприємств є ключовою складовою національної безпеки, особливо в умовах активної військової агресії росії проти України. Цифровізація бізнес-процесів створила нові умови, такі як обробка великих обсягів даних, кібербезпека, блокчейн, штучний інтелект, автоматизація тощо. Це підкреслює важливість і необхідність теоретичного та практичного аналізу проблеми управління економічною безпекою підприємств і врахування нових викликів і можливостей, що виникають у контексті цифрової трансформації.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ В АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОМУ КОМПЛЕКСІ: ВПЛИВ НА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ТА СТІЙКІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Олійник І.В.
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджено сутність впливу цифрової трансформації на продуктивність та стійкість агропромислових підприємств. Узагальнено сучасні підходи до впровадження цифрових технологій в аграрному секторі, зокрема блокчейн-технологій, інтернету речей (IoT), великих даних (Big Data) та штучного інтелекту (ШІ). Проаналізовано важливість розуміння цієї трансформації в контексті сучасних вимог та викликів, що стоять перед агропромисловими підприємствами у глобалізованому світі. Досліджено різноманітні підходи до інтеграції нових технологій у виробничі процеси з метою забезпечення ефективного управління ресурсами та створення стійкого організаційного середовища. Зазначено, що впровадження цифрових технологій має значний вплив на підвищення врожайності, зниження витрат та забезпечення високої якості продукції, що характеризує успішність агропромислових підприємств.
ПІДХОДИ ДО АНАЛІЗУ СТРУКТУРИ РЕСУРСНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ФІНАСОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Акімова О.В. , Петченко М.О.
Published: July 2024

В статті розглядаються підходи як класичного так й відмінного від традиційного погляду на вивчення ресурсної складової фінансового потенціалу суб’єктів господарювання. Нетрадиційний підхід передбачає розгляд діяльності підприємства, як складної системи взаємовідносин стейкхолдерів. Ключова проблема, яку досліджує ця стаття, є наявність та невирішеність дискусійних проблемних питань в методах оцінки елементів фінансового потенціалу, що побудовані на основі загальноприйнятих показників. Зосереджено увагу на складності практичного використання наявних методів, пов’язаних з відмінністю систем обліку та сутністю фінансових категорій і інструментів. В роботі висвітлено ряд питань, стримуючих впровадження розроблених методів в сфері практичного використання суб’єктами господарювання та пропонується концепція створення системи моніторингу структури фінансового потенціалу шляхом трансформації класичних індикаторів з використанням інноваційних підходів.