bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NURCU: TURKEY’s CULTURAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENT
Authors: Khamami Akhmad Rizqon
Published: March 2024

This article explores the identity of Turkey's Nurcu Islamic movement. The movement was born in the midst of a harsh competition between the secular Kemalists and the political Islamists of Milli Gorus. The Nurcu movement redefined and reorganized aspects of modernization in Turkey. The Nurcu movement sought to integrate modernity and tradition. Education was the method for this integration. Modernization was put into action without sacrificing the nation's culture which was built on the Islamic foundation. Nurcu played the role of a moderate Islam. It takes part in the socio-political sphere in Turkey. During this study, I visited several Nurcu movement offices in Jakarta, Tangerang and Semarang. I interviewed a number of Nurcu movement activists, and I observed the movement's activities closely. For reading the collected data, I used the Marxian structural paradigm during which I took into account the social, political and economic context that surrounds it. This article assumes that the Nurcu movement's activities reflect a cultural movement.
THE ROLE OF MAJLIS TAKLIM KAWULO ALIT FOR THE COMMUNITY IN JUNGKE VILLAGE, KARANGANYAR REGENCY FROM 2004 TO 2019
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Kusairi Latif
Published: March 2024

Pemahaman terhadap pengetahuan keagamaan berpengaruh pada budaya dan kondisi sosial kelompok masyarakat. Dalam konteks desa Jungke, Kabupaten Karanganyar, kurangnya pemahaman ini berhubungan dengan pelanggaran norma dan perilaku menyimpang, seperti perjudian, konsumsi alkohol, penyalahgunaan obat, dan konflik antar warga. Melalui pembentukan Majelis Kawulo Alit, kesadaran untuk mempelajari keagamaan berhasil mengubah masyarakat menjadi lebih religius dan mengurangi tindakan menyimpang. Penelitian ini fokus pada peran Majelis Kawulo Alit dalam transformasi masyarakat desa Jungke dari 2004 hingga 2019, menggambarkan efektivitas lembaga keagamaan dalam mengubah kondisi sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah melalui heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi data, dan historiografi.
RELEVANCE OF OCCURATIONAL REPORTING IN AL-QUR'AN VERSES TO THE MIRACLES OF THE QUR'AN
Authors: Widodo Panggih , Mujahid Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pemberitaan gaib dalam beberapa ayat Alquran dan dampaknya terhadap sisi mukjizat Alquran. Fokus utama mencakup hakikat pemberitaan gaib, analisis terhadap mukjizatnya, dan manfaatnya dalam memperkuat sisi tersebut. Sumber data yang digunakan meliputi pustaka primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara mendalam. Hasilnya mengungkap bahwa pemberitaan gaib dalam Alquran berisi informasi yang tak bisa diterima melalui indera atau akal manusia. Ayat-ayat semacam itu juga berkontribusi pada sisi mukjizat Alquran, terhubung dengan berbagai disiplin ilmu. Keberadaan pemberitaan gaib ini berperan penting dalam memperkokoh mukjizat Alquran. Penelitian ini memberi kontribusi berharga pada pemahaman keilmuan Islam, meningkatkan pengetahuan umat terkait mukjizat Alquran lewat pemberitaan gaib. Lebih lanjut, hal ini mendorong ilmuwan untuk terus menganalisis ayat-ayat Alquran guna menguji dan membuktikan kemukjizatannya.
ABU ZAHWU’S THOUGHTS ABOUT THE ROLE OF MUHADDISIN IN MAINTAINING THE AUTHENTICITY OF HADITH IN THE THIRD CENTURY OF HIJRI
Authors: Maulana Afif , Muhid Muhid , Nurita Andris
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan sejarah hadis dari masa Nabi Muhammad SAW hingga saat ini telah mengalami kemajuan pesat, termasuk periode kelima pada abad ketiga hijriah yang dianggap sebagai masa keemasan. Pada periode ini, praktik pengumpulan dan penulisan hadis menjadi lebih sistematis, berfokus pada pentashihan hadis serta penyusunan kitab-kitab hadis induk. Penelitian ini membahas pemikiran Muhammad Abu Zahwu tentang peran ulama hadis dalam memastikan keaslian hadis pada abad ketiga hijriah. Ulama hadis berperan penting dalam melawan kesalahan dan pemalsuan hadis yang muncul baik dengan sengaja maupun tidak. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Faktor-faktor seperti pemalsuan hadis oleh berbagai kelompok mendorong ulama hadis untuk menjaga keabsahan hadis dengan mengumpulkan dan mengkodifikasikan hadis serta memberikan kualifikasi menggunakan metode penting. Pemikiran Muhammad Abu Zahwu dengan jelas dan sistematis menguraikan peran ulama hadis dalam menjaga kemurnian hadis Nabi SAW.
BEDĪ’UZZAMĀN SA’ĪD NŪRSĪ ON SOCIAL JUSTICE: ANALYSIS FROM ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY TRADITION
Authors: Al Faruqi Achmad Reza Hutama , Ma’afi Rif’at Husnul , Kamal Aria Nur
Published: March 2024

Masalah Keadilan Sosial tetap aktual meski tak baru, sulit diselesaikan karena situasi wilayah berbeda. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan contoh kontemporer untuk menjaga relevansi diskusi. Nursi, melalui Rasā'il Nūr, mengulas keadilan sebagai pencerahan atas persoalan yang belum teratasi. Nursi menegaskan bahwa harmoni dan ketertiban dalam kehidupan, berakar pada nilai-nilai Islam dalam Al-Qur'an. Ia berargumen bahwa Al-Qur'an menjadi cara mengembalikan martabat kemanusiaan. Rasā'il Nūr, interpretasi Al-Qur'an oleh Nursi, mengubah pandangan Thullabbunnur dari perspektif Barat ke perspektif Islam dalam era sekularisasi Turki, bertujuan untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial.
CONCEPT OF NAFS AND QALB FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NEUROSCIENCE: A STUDY OF AL-GHAZALI'S THOUGHTS
Authors: Rizayanti Hana , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: March 2024

Nafs dan qalb adalah entitas yang membedakan karakteristik manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis perspektif neurosains terhadap konsep nafs dan qalb berdasarkan pemikiran Al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali menggambarkan nafs sebagai substansi batin yang berkaitan dengan kualitas manusia, sedangkan qalb adalah dimensi spiritual dengan sifat ketuhanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, mengacu pada Ihya'Ulumuddin dan artikel ilmiah tentang nafs dan qalb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep nafs dan qalb dalam pandangan Al-Ghazali menggambarkan aspek lathifah al-ruhaniyah dan lathifah al-rabbaniyah, yaitu substansi halus yang memiliki dimensi ketuhanan dan kerohanian. Perspektif neurosains mengartikan nafs sebagai ekspresi emosi dari dalam dan luar diri, sedangkan qalb memiliki peran dalam menerima informasi, kecerdasan qalbiah, pengendalian tubuh, dimensi spiritual, dan emosional manusia.
APRENDIZADO DE MÁQUINA APLICADO A QSAR
Authors: de Menezes Renata , Scotti Luciana , Scotti Marcus
Published: March 2024

MACHINE LEARNING APLLIED TO QSAR. Over the years the study of the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) has transformed from a simple regression analysis to the implementation of machine learning (ML) with multiple statistics. Today ML-based QSAR models are quite important and play a notable role in drug design and screening, property prediction, biological activity, etc. ML methods applied to QSAR build classification or regression models to describe/predict the complex relationships between the chemical structure of molecules and biological activity. Even with the increase in scientific publications addressing this topic written in Portuguese, there is still a shortage of scientific articles explaining ML techniques applied to QSAR, how to build models, the types of models, algorithms, for the Brazilian scientific community. And to fill this need, we intend to approach the subject in a simple and didactic way for students and researchers who are starting in this very promising and important area. We will describe the fully explained theory of machine learning by applying QSAR, abstracting the complexity, and well-illustrated.
Occurrence of coliforms and biofilm-forming bacteria in raw, treated, and distributed water from two waterwork systems in Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oyewale Abayomi Tolulope , Odetoyin Babatunde Wumi , Oluduro Anthonia Olufunke , Adeniyi Israel Funso
Published: March 2024

This study assessed the bacteriological quality of raw, treated, and distributed water from Ede-Erinle and Opa reservoirs in Osun State, Nigeria. This was to determine the potability of water from these waterwork stations. Eighteen sampling points were established across the two reservoir networks for this study. Samples were collected bi-monthly for two annual cycles. Serial dilution and pour plate methods were employed for the enumeration of bacterial load. Total heterotrophic bacteria count (THBC) and total coliform bacteria count (TCBC) were enumerated on nutrient and MacConkey agar at 37 °C, respectively. Bacterial isolates were characterized using biochemical identification methods with reference to Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Bacterial isolates and biofilm formation were further identified molecularly through the PCR method using specific universal primers. Mean values of THBC and TCBC in distributed water from Ede-Erinle (9.61 × 104 ± 1.50 × 104 CFU/mL; 69.56 ± 26.81 CFU/mL) and Opa waterworks (9.58 × 104 ± 2.55 × 104 CFU/mL; 142.94 ± 44.41 CFU/mL) exceeded permissible limits for drinking water. Paenibacillus lautus, Bacillus pseudomycoides, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Pseudomonas stutzeri showed biofilm-forming capacity. The study concluded that the presence of coliforms and biofilm-forming bacteria in distributed water implies that the water is unfit for consumption without further treatment.
Machine-learning-guided Directed Evolution for AAV Capsid Engineering
Authors: Fu Xianrong , Suo Hairui , Zhang Jiachen , Chen Dongmei
Published: March 2024

Target gene delivery is crucial to gene therapy. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has emerged as a primary
gene therapy vector due to its broad host range, long-term expression, and low pathogenicity. However,
AAV vectors have some limitations, such as immunogenicity and insufficient targeting. Designing or modifying
capsids is a potential method of improving the efficacy of gene delivery, but hindered by weak biological
basis of AAV, complexity of the capsids, and limitations of current screening methods. Artificial intelligence
(AI), especially machine learning (ML), has great potential to accelerate and improve the optimization of capsid
properties as well as decrease their development time and manufacturing costs. This review introduces the
traditional methods of designing AAV capsids and the general steps of building a sequence-function ML model,
highlights the applications of ML in the development workflow, and summarizes its advantages and challenges.
Enantioselective Zirconium-catalyzed Transformations
Authors: Pellissier Hélène
Published: March 2024

The cheaper and less-toxic metals of group 4 compared with common metals
used in catalysis are increasingly applied in catalysis, resulting in the development of
many novel greener transformations. Zirconium is abundant, non-toxic, and exhibits a
remarkably diversified chemical reactivity among these metals. Since the first asymmetric
zirconium-catalyzed reaction disclosed by Nugent in 1992, a wide variety of chiral zirconium
catalysts have been proven to be capable of promoting many types of highly enantioselective
transformations, spanning from standard reactions, such as Friedel-Crafts reactions,
cycloadditions, aldol reactions, Mannich reactions, epoxidations, nucleophilic additions
to carbonyl compounds and derivatives, cyanations, ring-opening reactions, hydroxylations,
hydroformylations, carboaluminations among others, to more modern and complex
domino and tandem processes. This review aims to collect the major progress
achieved in the field of enantioselective transformations of all types promoted by chiral zirconium catalysts,
covering the literature since the beginning of 2003 and illustrating the power of these non-toxic catalysts to provide
high enantioselectivity in almost all kinds of asymmetric organic reactions. It is divided into ten parts, focussing
consecutively on enantioselective Friedel-Crafts reactions, cycloadditions, aldol reactions, Mannich
reactions, epoxidations, additions of alkylzinc reagents to imines, cyanations, ring-opening reactions, hydroxylations,
and domino/ tandem reactions. The diversity of these transformations well reflects that of the products
synthesized. For example, chiral indole and pyrrole derivatives were prepared from Friedel-Crafts reactions;
pyranones, pyridones and pyrazolidines from cycloadditions; β-hydroxy α-diazo carbonyl compounds, β-
hydroxy (thio)esters and β-hydroxy-α-amino acid derivatives from aldol reactions; β-amino (thio)esters from
Mannich reactions; functionalized epoxides from epoxidations; amines from additions of alkylzinc reagents to
imines; amino nitriles from cyanations; 1,2-diamines and β-vinyloxy alcohols from ring-opening processes; 2-
hydroxy 1-indanones from hydroxylations; various amines, 1,3-anti-diol monoesters, β-amino esters, α,β-
dihydroxy acid derivatives, α-amino ketones, indoles, cyclopentane and aryl α-aminophosphonates from domino/
tandem reactions. Furthermore, the utility of these novel methodologies was demonstrated in the total synthesis
of numerous essential bioactive products, such as (+)-prelactone C, (+)-9-deoxygoniopypyrone, (+)-
coniine, vancomycin, (+)-fusarisetin A, mycolipenic acid, onchidin, indoxacarb, tachykinin receptor antagonists,
cerebroprotecting agent MS-153, and L-erythro-sphingosine.

:

The advances achieved in the last three decades demonstrate that the non-toxicity, abundance, and efficiency of
zirconium make its application in catalysis suiting the growing demand for more environmentally benign processes,
offering the real opportunity to replace other toxic and expensive metals in the near future.
Recent Trends and Applications of Nanostructure-based Drug Delivery in Alleviating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: Lokesh  , Gulati Nisha , Saini Annu , Singh Sachin , Gupta Gaurav , MacLoughlin Ronan , Chellappan Dinesh Kumar , Dua Kamal , Dureja Harish
Published: March 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a chronic lung disease that causes
breathing difficulties and obstructs airflow from the lungs, has a significant global health burden
and affects millions of people worldwide. The use of pharmaceuticals in COPD treatment is aimed
to alleviate symptoms, improve lung function, prevent exacerbations, and enhance the overall quality
of life for patients. Nanotechnology holds great promise to alleviate the burden of COPD. The
main goal of this review is to present the full spectrum of therapeutics based on nanostructures for
the treatment and management of COPD, including nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, polymeric
micelles, solid-lipid nanoparticles, liposomes, exosomes, nanoemulsions, nanosuspensions,
and niosomes. Nanotechnology is just one of the many areas of research that may contribute to the
development of more effective and personalized treatment modalities for COPD patients in the future.
Future studies may be focused on enhancing the therapeutic effectiveness of nanocarriers by
conducting extensive mechanistic investigations to translate current scientific knowledge for the
effective management of COPD with little or no adverse effects.
Research on Cascading Voltage Fault Ride-through Strategy for DFIG Based on Hybrid Energy Storage System
Authors: You Haichuan , Ding Can
Published: March 2024

Background:

At present, clean energy power generation technology is vigorously developing,
and wind power generation technology is widely applied. Ensuring that the wind turbine
operation is not off-grid has become critical. Currently, most of the studies on fault ride-through
problems of doubly fed induction generators (DFIG) are single faults, i.e., low voltage ride
through (LVRT) or high voltage ride through (HVRT), mostly ignoring the low and high voltage
cascading fault.

background:

With the gradual increase of wind power penetration rate, how to ensure that the wind turbine operation is not off-grid has become critical. Currently, most of the studies on fault ride-through problems of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) are single faults, i.e., low voltage ride through (LVRT) or high voltage ride through (HVRT), mostly ignoring the low and high voltage cascading fault

Methods:

This paper proposes a joint control strategy based on hybrid energy storage (HESS) to
cope with the cascading fault ride-through requirement. During the fault period, the DFIG rotor
side converter (RSC) works in the reactive power priority mode to provide reactive power support
for the power grid. In view of the hysteresis of the traditional PI control of HESS, Model predictive
control is used to improve.

Results:

During the fault traversal process, the DC voltage of the fan is stable, the output waveform
is smooth, and the support capacity is significantly improved.

method:

During the fault period, the DFIG rotor side converter (RSC) works in the reactive power priority mode to provide reactive power support for the power grid. In view of the hysteresis of the traditional PI control of HESS, Model predictive control is used to improve.

Conclusion:

Simulation results show that the proposed joint control strategy can effectively
support grid voltage recovery and maintain stable DC bus voltage, effectively achieving DFIG
low and high voltage continuous fault crossing.

conclusion:

Simulation results show that the proposed joint control strategy can effectively support grid voltage recovery and maintain stable DC bus voltage, effectively
Evaluation of the objective structured clinical examination by the nursing students
Authors:   Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, Llaguno Maria Blesilda B. , Ablao Jay N. ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, Domantay Aida ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, Cancino Edwin C. ,   Public Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2024

The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) represents a pivotal innovation in the assessment of clinical proficiency within nursing education. This method is crucial as nurses are anticipated to exhibit competence across diverse healthcare settings, ensuring comprehensive, safe, and high-quality care throughout the patient's lifespan. A key challenge in evaluating clinical competence lies in the inherent subjectivity and complexity of the task. This demands educators to perpetually seek and refine tools apt for gauging nursing competence. Our study, a descriptive cross-sectional analysis encompassing 150 undergraduate nursing students, utilized a modified standardized survey questionnaire to appraise student perceptions of their OSCE experiences. Findings indicate a predominant classification of the OSCE as "good," with a notable preference for the planning phase over the implementation phase. Pre-test orientation was highly valued, whereas the provision of materials was critiqued. Gender and academic year were identified as significant variables influencing OSCE evaluations, particularly in the implementation phase and regarding examiner roles. This research offers foundational insights for future studies aiming to enhance OSCE methodology and substantiates the necessity of integrating OSCE into nursing curricula for robust clinical competence assessment.
Artificial intelligence in molecular and genomic prostate cancer diagnostics
Authors: Morozov A. O. , Bazarkin A. K. , Vovdenko S. V. , Taratkin M. S. , Balashova M. S. , Enikeev D. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Many molecular genetic analyses have been proposed to predict the course of prostate cancer (PCa). They have the potential to develop artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms by processing large amounts of data and define connections between them.

Objective. To evaluate the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in early diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer.

Materials & methods. We conducted a systematic review of the literature on the Medline citation database. We have selected papers that provide data on the use of AI in vitro, in vivo and in silico systems to determine biological and genetic markers and/or their relationship to clinical data of PCa-patients from 2020 to 2023. The quantitative synthesis includes 16 articles.

Results. AI can identify metabolic and genetic «signature» of PCa, the key elements of signal pathways, thus fulfilling complex tasks in the field of bioinformatics. AI analyses various biomaterials: prostate tissue, blood, and urine. When evaluating prostate tissue for aberrations, AI can help a pathologist. For example, AI can predict the histological status of genes, eliminating the need for IHC or tissue sequencing, significantly reducing the economic cost of predicting the severity of the disease. In most cases, prostate tissue sequencing provides information to the attending physician, allowing the start of optimal treatment, considering the molecular or genetic «signature» of PCa. AI can be used as an alternative to existing population screening tools and a predictive castration-resistant PCa. The use of AI capabilities is more appropriate for blood and urine analysis, procedures that do not require additional economic costs for biomaterial sampling. In theory, this may be more affordable for the patient and the medical institution. It is worth noting that a few studies were conducted in silico (based on the analysis of molecular genetic databases without validation on cell lines or on real patients) and are useful as background information. However, the results can serve as a robust basis for further research in molecular diagnostics and genomics.

Conclusion. It is possible to use AI in the search for key metabolites and genes of the elements of signalling pathways, as well as the determination of metastasis potential, because molecular or genetic «signature» of PCa allows the physician to start optimal treatment.
A Review on Male Infertility and Herbal Medicine: Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Animal Models
Authors: Akbaribazm Mohsen , Khordad Elnaz , Rahimi Mohsen
Published: March 2024

Various factors contributing to male infertility include genetic determinants, hormonal/neurological imbalance, erectile/libido disorders, genital tract injuries, and toxic/ischemic testicular injuries. Herbs increase sperm count and quality parameters, as well as sexual performance in infertile men, through various mechanisms. For this purpose, efforts were made to investigate effective plants in treating infertility, focusing on those studied in animal research. In this review, we explored the latest findings from animal studies on the therapeutic applications of medicinal plants in male infertility. Based on MeSH keywords, 250 animal studies investigating the effects of herbs on male infertility were reviewed, 72 of which were selected after removing duplicated and unrelated articles. The search was conducted in the Scientific Information Database, the World Health Organization database, Web of Science, Science Direct, Iranmedex, Cochran Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of herbs on male infertility caused by hormonal disorders, oxidative stress, cytokines, inflammatory pathways, as well as erectile and libido disorders were discussed. Aphrodisiac, spermatogenesis-inducing compounds, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, and androgenic compounds, including anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, ginsenosides, protodioscin, quassinoids, sesquiterpenes, diosgenin, phyto-oestrogens, thymoquinone, and bajijiasu, in these plants increase male fertility by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and improving sperm’s functional parameters and fertility indices in relation with seminiferous tubules.
Cadena de sábila Aloe vera L.: anexo 5
Authors: Zuluaga Mogollón María Victoria , Beltrán Yury Yessenia , Ramírez Beltrán Angélica María
Published: March 2024

Este capítulo da a conocer información básica sobre la sábila, su producción, consumo, vínculos con la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación y las demandas del sector sobre conocimiento técnico, a fin de dar solución a los problemas productivos, mejorar la sostenibilidad y aprovechar oportunidades de mercado, generando así, alternativas para la consolidación de sistemas territoriales de innovación.
Cadena de cítricos : anexo 5
Authors: Betancourt Mónica , Ramírez Beltrán Angélica María
Published: March 2024

El presente capítulo da a conocer información básica sobre el desempeño de la cadena productiva, la demanda, exportaciones e importaciones y estrategias de la cadena en el contexto mundial y nacional, a fin de ayudar a impulsar la competitividad y mejorar su sostenibilidad. El fin de este documento es orientar los procesos de investigación generando alternativas para la consolidación de sistemas territoriales de innovación
Acceptability of Mobile App–Based Motivational Interviewing and Preferences for App Features to Support Self-Management in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Yoon Sungwon , Tang Haoming , Tan Chao Min , Phang Jie Kie , Kwan Yu Heng , Low Lian Leng
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) experience multiple barriers to improving self-management. Evidence suggests that motivational interviewing (MI), a patient-centered communication method, can address patient barriers and promote healthy behavior. Despite the value of MI, existing MI studies predominantly used face-to-face or phone-based interventions. With the growing adoption of smartphones, automated MI techniques powered by artificial intelligence on mobile devices may offer effective motivational support to patients with T2DM.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the perspectives of patients with T2DM on the acceptability of app-based MI in routine health care and collect their feedback on specific MI module features to inform our future intervention.

METHODS

We conducted semistructured interviews with patients with T2DM, recruited from public primary care clinics. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo.

RESULTS

In total, 33 patients with T2DM participated in the study. Participants saw MI as a mental reminder to increase motivation and a complementary care model conducive to self-reflection and behavior change. Yet, there was a sense of reluctance, mainly stemming from potential compromise of autonomy in self-care by the introduction of MI. Some participants felt confident in their ability to manage conditions independently, while others reported already making changes and preferred self-management at their own pace. Compared with in-person MI, app-based MI was viewed as offering a more relaxed atmosphere for open sharing without being judged by health care providers. However, participants questioned the lack of human touch, which could potentially undermine a patient-provider therapeutic relationship. To sustain motivation, participants suggested more features of an ongoing supportive nature such as the visualization of milestones, gamified challenges and incremental rewards according to achievements, tailored multimedia resources based on goals, and conversational tools that are interactive and empathic.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings suggest the need for a hybrid model of intervention involving both app-based automated MI and human coaching. Patient feedback on specific app features will be incorporated into the module development and tested in a randomized controlled trial.
Лікарські засоби в стоматології: аналіз застосування у 2023 році
Authors: Mazur I.P. , Stadnyk M.B. , Ventsuryk Y.O. , Mazur P.V. , Buria D.A.
Published: March 2024

Актуальність. Щодня лікарі-стоматологи стикаються з питанням призначення пацієнтам різних лікарських засобів, а оптимальне рішення ґрунтується на глибокому розумінні фармакотерапії. На сьогодні фармацевтичний ринок пропонує широкий спектр препаратів, регулярно доповнюючи його новими, проте питання раціональності та оптимізації їх використання залишається актуальним для всіх. Мета дослідження: провести аналіз статистичних даних стосовно частоти і призначення лікарями-стоматологами антибактеріальних, нестероїдних протизапальних, антисептичних препаратів та засобів гігієни ротової порожнини у різних клінічних випадках. Матеріали та методи. Дослідження містить результати опитування 1423 респондентів — практикуючих лікарів-стоматологів з усіх регіонів України стосовно частоти та призначення лікарських засобів. Опитування проводились під час науково-практичних конференцій в онлайн-режимі у Ι півріччі 2023 року, що були організовані ГО «Асоціація стоматологів України». Результати. Результати опитування продемонстрували, що у своїй практиці лікарі-стоматологи щоденно використовують різні фармакотерапевтичні препарати, із них 43,71 % лікарів-стоматологів призначають пацієнтам комбіновані антибактеріальні препарати (ципрофлоксацин і тинідазол), 39,56 % призначають пеніцилін, 29,23 % — метронідазол. Для лікування больового синдрому найчастіше лікарі-стоматологи використовують німесулід (90,16 %). У разі необхідності місцевого лікування інфекційно-запальних процесів у порожнині рота використовують: хлоргексидин (69,01 %), Метрогіл Дента (66,27 %), Холісал (43,57 %). Проведено аналіз статистичних даних щодо призначень засобів індивідуальної гігієни порожнини рота — зубних щіток, зубних паст, ополіскувачів для порожнини рота. Висновки. Результати аналізу проведеного опитування свідчать про широке використання фармакотерапевтичних препаратів лікарями-стоматологами у щоденній практиці. Обізнаність стосовно застосування нових лікарських засобів лікарів-стоматологів буде сприяти досягненню клінічно передбачуваних та високоефективних результатів лікування.
Phân tích các nhân tố tác động đến kim ngạch xuất khẩu gạo của Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Tính , Lê Cảnh Dũng
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm phân tích các nhân tố tác động đến kim ngạch xuất khẩu gạo của Việt Nam giai đoạn 2011-2021. Nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình hấp dẫn thương mại với dữ liệu bảng của 45 quốc gia và vùng lãnh thổ nhập khẩu gạo theo phương pháp ước lượng bình phương bé nhất (OLS), mô hình ảnh hưởng cố định (FEM) và mô hình ảnh hưởng ngẫu nhiên (REM). Kết quả ước lượng cho thấy giá gạo xuất khẩu thế giới, dân số nước nhập khẩu, thành viên Hiệp định Ðối tác Toàn diện và Tiến bộ Xuyên Thái Bình Dương (CPTPP), Việt Nam và quốc gia đối tác có mối quan hệ đa phương hoặc song phương có tác động tích cực, trong khi đó tổng giá trị sản phẩm quốc nội (GDP) của nước nhập khẩu, sản lượng lương thực tự sản xuất của nước nhập khẩu, lạm phát của Việt Nam có tác động tiêu cực đến kim ngạch xuất khẩu gạo của Việt Nam. Từ đó, đề xuất một số hàm ý chính sách để gia tăng kim ngạch xuất khẩu gạo của Việt Nam thời gian tới.
A Study on Subtitle Translation Strategies of Kung Fu Panda 2 from the Perspective of Adaptation and Selection Theory
Authors: Zhao Yanpu
Published: March 2024

In recent years, with economic globalization, international cultural exchanges are getting closer. Many foreign film works have been introduced into China, especially the English films popular among Chinese audiences. In order to realize film appreciation between different languages, subtitle translation comes into being. However, as an emerging field, subtitle translation studies are not mature compared with traditional translation studies. The Adaptation and Selection Theory is the core theory of the eco-translatology which is a novel and relatively complete system of translation theory put forward by Hu Gengshen, a Chinese scholar. This thesis adopts the Adaptation and Selection Theory as the theoretical basis. Firstly, the research on subtitle translation at home and abroad is reviewed. Secondly, the development, main principles and applicability of the Adaptation and Selection Theory are elaborated. Finally, under the guidance of this theory, this thesis analyzes how translators choose appropriate translation strategies, based on the specific example of subtitle translation in Kung Fu Panda 2, to select and transform from the three dimensions. Besides, how to get a translation with a high “degree of holistic adaptation and selection” are also explored.
Is Donald Trump a Modern-Day Catiline?
Authors: González-Ocaña Jaime
Published: March 2024

Could the story of a failed Roman politician who organized a plot to seize the Roman republic in 63 BCE be a metaphor for Donald Trump’s political persona—his initial presidential run against the establishment, his rhetorical effort to overthrow the status quo and the natural order of things in national politics, the love affair Trump has always had with the struggling working-class voters (with the “forgotten” Americans), his constant testing the constitutional limits of our republican system of government? Could both figures be symptoms of times when a republic is in crisis and reminders of the perils that political divisiveness and civil disunion bring to a democracy?
Ideological and Political Reform and Exploration of Applied Undergraduate College Courses—Take the Course “Service Marketing” as an Example
Authors: Fu Tianjie
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of globalization and informatization, the deepening reform of education and the continuous advancement of quality education, curriculum ideology and politics have become an important part of college education. As an important discipline in colleges and universities, service marketing should also actively integrate ideological and political elements to cultivate talents with noble character and solid marketing skills. In the context of course ideology and politics, how to integrate ideological and political elements into the teaching of service marketing and cultivate students’ comprehensive quality is an important topic facing colleges and universities. Taking the course “Service Marketing” as an example, this paper deeply discusses the importance and implementation path of the ideological and political reform of the applied undergraduate college curriculum. Through the interpretation of the ideological and political concept of the curriculum, the setting of reform goals, the excavation of ideological and political elements and the analysis of specific implementation strategies, this paper provides a useful reference for the ideological and political reform of college courses.
The Great Historical Significance of Promoting Common Wealth in the New Era
Authors: Yang Mei
Published: March 2024

The promotion of common prosperity in the new era is the beautiful expectation of all groups in Chinese society, and the continuous breaking of the shackles of class is the collective vision of all groups in society; private ownership of the means of production is the root cause of the polarization of capitalist society, and common prosperity is the fundamental denial of the existence of polarization in capitalist society; and unswervingly taking the road of common prosperity for all people is the inevitable choice for building a socialist modernized and powerful country in an all-round way.
El loto en el estanque: canon y diversidad en la India clásica
Authors: Figueroa Castro Óscar
Published: March 2024

Este libro es una reflexión sobre distintos aspectos de la tradición clásica de la India con especial énfasis en la diversidad y el cambio cultural. Así pues, con base en una amplia variedad de fuentes sánscritas, el libro propone un horizonte de comprensión más allá del estereotipo moderno que ve en la India una realidad a la vez íntima y exótica, donde el tiempo parece detenerse, y ofrece en cambio una mirada de conjunto, en la identidad y la diferencia, en la tradición y la novedad, en el canon y la diversidad. Desde esta perspectiva, los diez ensayos que conforman el libro buscan demostrar que, si bien la cultura clásica de la India se constituyó alrededor de núcleos dominantes en los ámbitos cósmico, ritual, social, filosófico, etcétera, dicho canon mantuvo siempre una relación simbiótica con las periferias y, más aún, cobra pleno sentido en relación con ciertas aspiraciones comunes e importantes coyunturas históricas y sociales. Como complemento obligado, el libro incluye una sección de traducciones de pasajes clave en obras clásicas, las primeras directamente del sánscrito al español.
El proceso penal en la época incaica: diferencias entre cumplimiento de penas y juicios divinos
Authors: Sánchez Zorrilla Manuel , Zavaleta Chimbor David
Published: March 2024

El artículo presenta la forma en que pudo llevarse a cabo un juzgamiento en la época del Tahuantinsuyu. Se hace notar la capacidad de interpretación que tuvieron los juzgadores de aquella época, y se plantea la posibilidad de la existencia de una doble instancia; además, se hace ver que, a diferencia de lo que se cree en nuestros días, las ordalías no existieron en la época inca, pues eran una pena propiamente dicha y no un medio probatorio, ni mucho menos una forma de juzgar. Para hacer tal reconstrucción, se utilizaron las crónicas y las visitas, además de guiarnos por algunos criterios de la etnohistoria.
Los cabildos de las catedrales indianas, siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Pérez Puente Leticia
Published: March 2024

Los cabildos de las catedrales eran corporaciones de clérigos dotadas de personalidad jurídica, cuyo principal objetivo era la celebración del culto divino en el coro de la catedral, administrar las rentas eclesiásticas, y asesorar a los obispos en la carga pastoral y la dirección de los tribunales eclesiásticos. Ya que al inicio estuvieron sujetos al arzobispado de Sevilla, los cabildos indianos siguieron sus ceremonias y rituales con las costumbres hispalenses. El trabajo expone el problema de las catedrales americanas, que no podían cumplir con la liturgia sevillana por sus condiciones precarias y la inestabilidad que les generaban las constantes batallas entre indios y conquistadores.
La Ciudad de México y el origen histórico del primer circuito del Poder Judicial de la Federación (1826-1996)
Authors: Morales Moreno Humberto
Published: March 2024

Se expone la evolución de los diferentes órganos jurisdiccionales de la República desde 1826 a 1996, haciendo énfasis en la evolución del ahora Primer Circuito del Poder Judicial de la Federación. A través del estudio de cada órgano jurisdiccional en varios estados de la República, en los diferentes periodos federales, logramos entender cómo surgió el primer circuito del Poder Judicial de la Federación, y de igual manera entendemos los retos a los que se enfrenta hoy el Poder Judicial de la Federación.
La mujer y el derecho penal: administración de justicia en la transición del casuismo a la codificación en el Estado de México, 1877-1910
Authors: Téllez G. Mario A. , Colín M. Jessica
Published: March 2024

A partir del estudio de expedientes penales de la época, se analiza si las autoridades juzgaron de forma diferenciada a las mujeres, en cuanto a la dulcificación de las penas, durante el periodo de consolidación de la codificación en el Estado de México, y al mismo tiempo valoran si con la promulgación del primer código penal de la entidad se registró algún cambio en la administración de justicia.
Salvador Alvarado: precursor de la cuestión social en el sureste de México
Authors: Lastra Lastra José Manuel
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta la evolución de la socialización del derecho en México, estableciendo la cuna de esta evolución en el sureste de la república. Debido a la influencia del liberalismo europeo, y por ello del individualismo también, Salvador Alvarado, socialista convencido, trata de plasmar los ideales de esta ideología en normas positivas. Gracias al estudio histórico y jurídico que el doctor José Manuel Lastra realiza en este artículo, nos damos cuenta que el trabajo de Alvarado trasciende en la Constitución de 1917, y más específicamente en el artículo 123: el de la cuestión laboral.
Federalismo: ventura y desventura de la influencia mexicana de un ideal ilustrado en el Chile de los albores de la República
Authors: Westermeyer Hernández Felipe
Published: March 2024

Mediante un estudio de la historia social, económica y jurídica de Chile, el autor nos lleva a comprender el origen del federalismo y del liberalismo en ese país. Con una clara influencia del modelo estadounidense y del modelo constitucional mexicano, Chile redacta, en varias ocasiones, su Constitución. Es interesante ver cómo el modelo mexicano, tan criticado en México, fue tomado como ejemplo por los miembros de la asamblea constituyente de Chile en 1833, en la redacción de la Constitución, teniendo muy en cuenta que ciertos factores clave eran distintos en estos dos países (geografía, demografía, antecedentes). Gracias al riguroso estudio de dos importantes autores, Galdames y Carrasco, concluimos que hubo una copia de la sustancia (mexicna); pero un trabajo creativo en aspectos de forma en el trabajo de redacción de la Constitución en Chile.
El licenciado Andrés Molina Enríquez y su influencia en la Constitución de 1917
Authors: Cuevas Murillo Óscar
Published: March 2024

Este artículo tiene como finalidad presentar al licenciado Andrés Molina Enríquez, un importante abogado del siglo XX y precursor de la Revolución mexicana. A través de un estudio social, económico, jurídico, crea su obra más importante: Los grandes problemas nacionales, que sirve de análisis crítico sobre los problemas de la propiedad, del crédito territorial, de la irrigación, de la población y de la política nacional. Gracias a su obra, y a su implicación en la lucha por la democracia, Andrés Molina Enríquez logra hacerse un lugar dentro del mundo de la política, y, sobretodo, alcanza hacerse oír. A tal grado que su influencia en la redacción del artículo 27 y 123 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1917 son más que evidentes.
La Constitución de 1917 y la facultad del Estado para limitar el número de ministros de culto de las iglesias
Authors: González Morfín Juan , Soberanes Fernández José Luis
Published: March 2024

Este artículo resalta los principales periodos del conflicto histórico entre la Iglesia católica y el Estado mexicano. Desde el Regio Patronato Indiano, pasando por las Leyes de Reforma, la Constitución de 1857 y la de 1917, los autores explican los desafíos jurídicos, sociales y económicos que esta división presentó a lo largo de los años.
El Juzgado de Distrito de Puebla entre 1915-1920. La nueva administración de justicia revolucionaria en el ámbito federal
Authors: Morales Moreno Humberto
Published: March 2024

En este artículo el autor hace un análisis profundo sobre la cuestión de la litigiosidad en materia penal durante la época de la Revolución mexicana en Puebla, ahondando en el papel que jugó la Suprema Corte durante este periodo. Asimismo, habla de la importancia de la imparcialidad de los jueces durante esta época y de la evolución de la justicia en el circuito judicial de Puebla.
Releer la Copulata de las leyes y provisiones de indias
Authors: Pérez Puente Leticia
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo estudia el manuscrito titulado Copulata de las leyes y provisiones de 1570. Texto considerado como el anteproyecto del primer intento recopilador de las normas emitidas para los territorios americanos. Su objetivo es mostrar la riqueza de esa obra, hoy prácticamente olvidada por juristas e historiadores, así como ofrecer una nueva interpretación sobre lo que se ha venido repitiendo desde las décadas de 1930 y 1940 en torno a su autoría, la forma de su creación, contenido y finalidad. De esta manera se muestra cómo la Copulata es un balance o estado de la cuestión indiana de 1508 a 1570, mandado a hacer por el Consejo de Indias para apoyar la política de la máxima utilidad económica que caracterizaría al reinado de Felipe II.
Algunos proyectos y reformas ilustradas del gobierno de Indias: la consulta del Consejo Extraordinario del 5 de marzo de 1768
Authors: Badorrey Martín Beatriz
Published: March 2024

A lo largo del siglo XVIII, una abundante y rica literatura regeneracionista denunció los principales males del gobierno de Indias y elaboró interesantes proyectos de reforma. La mayor parte de las propuestas se implementaron en el reinado de Carlos III, aunque los resultados no siempre fueron los esperados.
Educación para la salud con las comunidades. Una experiencia de educación popular
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Villa Vélez Lilliana
Published: March 2024

Se realizó una investigación acción articulada en un proceso educativo mediante la investigación temática, adaptando cada fase a las necesidades particulares que surgieron en la experiencia. El libro integra elementos metodológicos, reflexiones teóricas, hallazgos empíricos del trabajo de campo y una propuesta alternativa de educación para la salud que puede ser implementada con otras comunidades en el marco de la salud pública.
(Ne)prihvatljivost stranoga naglaska
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Orešković Dvorski Lidija
Published: March 2024

Strani naglasak – nemogućnost potpunoga ovladavanja fonetsko-fonološkim elementima stranoga jezika – nezaobilazna je tema u kontekstu učenja i poučavanja stranoga jezika. U susretu materinskoga i stranoga jezika redovito dolazi do interferencija na više razina koje mogu negativno djelovati (i) na društveni status govornika. Stajalište o prihvatljivosti stranoga naglaska i način njegove korekcije mijenjali su se kroz povijest u pristupima i tendencijama u poučavanju stranih jezika, počevši od samoga nazivlja (normativno odstupanje, otklon, pogreška, greška; izgovor izvornoga govornika, autentičan izgovor i sl.). U ovome će radu biti prikazani rezultati istraživanja percepcije stranoga naglaska u francuskome jeziku te stajališta o važnosti njegova uklanjanja. Istraživanje uključuje procjenu stranoga naglaska šesnaest kroatofonih studenata prve godine diplomskoga studija francuskoga jezika i književnosti. Procjenitelji izgovora su studenti i profesori francuskoga jezika i književnosti te izvorni govornici. Ispitat će se povezanost dobivenih ocjena s parametrima kao što su ukupan broj godina učenja francuskoga jezika, dob u trenutku početka učenja, boravak na frankofonome području i samoprocjena izgovora. Analizom svake snimke utvrdit će se najčešće pogreške i njihov utjecaj na dobivenu ocjenu.
Vitality of the Krk Venetian (Veian) dialect
Authors:   Institute for Historical and Social Sciences of the  Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Rijeka, Spicijarić Paškvan Nina
Published: March 2024

Throughout history, the town of Krk was the only Romance enclave on the namesake island, first as a town where the Dalmatic (Vegliot) dialect was spoken, and then a town where the Krk Venetian dialect (Veian) was used. Today only a small number of (mostly elderly) people in the town of Krk still speak the Venetian dialect (Veian), while others use a kind of a Chakavian koiné that manifests general Chakavian features of the island of Krk. This paper aims to evaluate the vitality of this dialect according to nine UNESCO evaluative factors of language endangerment via a sociolinguistic questionnaire. The results show that once a prestigious dialect and symbol of urbanity of the town of Krk, this dialect is nowadays a communication code of mostly elderly, bilingual Krk residents. The dialect appears to still be part of their identity and tradition, although its status decreases from generation to generation. The participants in our study are aware that their dialect is disappearing but, with few exceptions, they generally do not insist on its preservation. This research aimed to show the vitality of the Krk Venetian dialect (Veian) in the 21st century.