bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on Gene Effects in a Cross or intervarietal Hirsutum Varieties
Authors:   Assitant Cotton Botanis Agricultural Research Station Sri Ganganagar, R.P BHARDWAJ , S.N CHATURVEDI ,   Department of Botany, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105
Published: October 2023

Six generations. P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2 of an inter-varintal cross H, 297 x P.S. 16 were used in estimation of gene effects for seven characters by generation means method. For the character seed cotton yield, additive and dominance gene effects were highly significant while interaction gene effects were non-significant. Dup licate type of epistasis were found for the charactors boll number. fibre length, planing percentage, seed index and lint index while complementry type of epistasis was found for boll weight.
Chemical Weed Control in Okra (Abelmoshcus esculentus)
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, A RAJAGOPAL , V ASHOKMETHA ,   Department Horticulture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The study on weed control methods in Okra revealed that the persistance among the three chemicals was in the order of nitrofen, alachlor, prometryne. The treatment receiving prometryne 0.5 kg s.i/ha plus one hand weeding recorded an yield of 16900 kg of fruits/ha followed by prometryne 1.0 kg a.l/ha (16792 kg). farmers method (16240 kg) and nitrofen 2.0 kg plus one hand weeding (16355 kg). Prometryne 0.5 kg ai/ha ranked fifth with an yield of 15447 kg/ha. It is concluded that prometryne is the most economical and effective herbicide for Okra at a dose of 0.5 to 1.0 kg a.i ha as pre-emergence application. Combination of a hand weeding along with prome tryne is recommended in area where perennial weeds are also present. Till the avai lability of prometryne in the market farmars method of two hand weedings are recom mended for the present.
Ragi Co 11 An Early Maturing High Yielding Strain
Authors:   Department of Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N SUNDARESAN , T.S RAVEENDRAN ,   Department of Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M.S THANGAMS ,   Department of Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V MYLSAMY ,   Department of Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Ragi EC. 4849. a brown grained selection from an Andhra Pradesh variety developed by pureline breeding was evaluated for yield and other economic attributes over several locations in the State of Tamil Nadu from 1971 to 1977. The selection matured in 90-95 days and found to be superior in grain yield to the high yielding ruling strain Co. 10 by 10 per cent in the rosearch centres and 15 per cent in the cultivators fields. In All India trials also the selection proved its superiority. It possessed saline tolerance and contained a higher percentage of protein (10,86). The Oragi selection has thus, been released as a new high yielding strain Co 11 for general cultivation in the Tamil Nadu State.
Studies on Seed Maturation in Bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench)
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, N.P VELUMANI , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: October 2023

In the bhendi variety 'Pusa Sawani' the number of mature seeds per fruit ranged from 42 to 65. The seed moisture content which was about 85-90 per cent at the early stage of seed development got reduced to 19-24 per cent at seed maturity. The rate of reduction in seed moisture was maximum between 30-35 days. The dry weight of seeds was maximum on the 30th day. Seeds upto 10 days of development did not germinate and thereafter progressive increase in germination was observed. The seeds reached maximum vigour and germinability between 30-35 days of development when the fruits, developed cracks. At this stage, the fruits should be harvested for extraction of quality seeds.
The Relationship of Available Phosphrus to Soil Inorganic Phosphrus Forms: Evaluation by Simple Correlations and Regression Analysis
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C.V KOTHANDARAMAN , K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Available P extracted by different extractants viz.. Oisen. Bray No. 1, Bray No. 2. Truog. Williams, Mehlich. Dyer, Morgan. Fraps and Iso:opic exchange method were related to the different forms of soil P viz.. Saloid-P, Al-P. Fe P and Ca-P. Stepwise regressions have been adopted to assess the contribution of the different forms of P to the available P extracted by the above methods. The results have shown that Al-P was the prime source of P for plant up take and Bray No. 1 extractable P. The Ca-P fraction also significantly contributed to the P uptake by plants. Fe-P was the chief source of Olsen's P and isotopic exchangeable 32P. The greatest contribution in the variation of Bray No. 2 and Truog extractable P was from Ca-P. Al-P and Fe-P also significantly contributed to the available P extracted by the above two methods.
Black Pepper as a Grain Protectant
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Madurai, K GUNATHILAGARAJ , T KUMARASWAMI ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Madurai
Published: October 2023

Ground black popper and its crude extract were found to be good surface protectants of rice and greengram against the attack by rice moth and cowpen weevil for 4 months. Crude extract was highly toxic to the rice moth. rice weevil lessor grain borer, red flower beetle and cowpea weovil at higher concentrations when applied topically.
Influence of Income of the Farmers on the Effectiveness of Extension Methods in the Adoption of Plant Protection Practices
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension College of Agriculture Madurai, M MUTHIAH , G PERUMAL ,   Department of Agricultural Extension College of Agriculture Madurai
Published: October 2023

Individual contact was significantly more effective among formers of high income group than the farmers of middle and low income groups for seed treatment and spraying. Indirect influence was more effective among farmers of middle and low income groups than farmers of high income group for dusting and spraying.
Cost Structure and Production Pattern of Potato
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, ,Tamilnadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003, N PUTTUSWAMY
Published: October 2023

A study on cost structure and production pattern of potato was made at Nilgiris. The investigation showed that there was no significant difference between the different size groups. and also there was no relationship between productivity and the size of farms. Regarding the cost, bullock labour or small tractor, drawn implements can be used wherever possible to reduce the human labour costs. The production function analysis revealed that there was scope for maximising the profit in the area studied by increased utilization of human labour. seeds, fertilizers and manures, plant protection and reorganisation of resources. To increase the production of potatoes, the farmers can get the services of the Indo-German Project in the adoption of package of practices for potato cultivation.
Biobanco de dentes da UFPR: Relato de 12 anos
Authors: Stresser Fernanda Aparecida , Marciniack Jessica Cristine , Silva Alan Miguel Brum da , Neiva Ivana Froede , Obici Andresa Carla , Pupo Yasmine Mendes
Published: October 2023

A idealização de Biobancos de Dentes Humanos (BDH) em instituições de ensino para a captação, processamento e armazenamento de dentes humanos extraídos por indicação clínica, mediante consentimento dos pacientes, mostra-se fundamental para disponibilizar órgãos dentais de forma segura e controlada conforme os princípios bioéticos, legais e de biossegurança para fins científicos e didáticos. O Biobanco de Dentes Humanos da Universidade Federal do Paraná (BDH-UFPR), fundado em 2010, é gerenciado pelo Programa de Extensão “Banco de Dentes Humanos da Universidade Federal do Paraná: educação em saúde”. O Programa tem vinculado os projetos “Captação, limpeza e armazenamento de dentes humanos” e “Dente Presente: um olhar para a ciência”, além de eventos de extensão com seminários e palestras. O principal objetivo é suprir as necessidades acadêmicas de graduação e pós-graduação, com dentes para atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Este fato impede a prática ilegal do comércio de dentes e a infecção cruzada ao manipulá-los. Além disso, são realizadas ações de conscientização sobre a importância da doação do órgão dental nas clínicas de Odontologia da UFPR, unidades de saúde envolvidas e por vinculação de informações nas redes sociais do BDH-UFPR e página eletrônica. Nos seminários, são discutidos artigos sobre células-tronco na Odontologia, e nas oficinas, distribuídas atividades aos acadêmicos, aprimorando conhecimentos de anatomia e habilidade manual a partir de técnicas de raspagem/alisamento radicular e restauradoras. Desse modo, o BDH-UFPR tem papel fundamental na Universidade, alcançando comunidades acadêmica, científica e externa com atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Divulgação da neurociência através de um informativo online: Uma análise dos temas com maior engajamento
Authors: Lima Karine Ramires , Minetto Laura , Fan Manoel Lagreca , Carrazoni Guilherme Salgado , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Dornelles De , Mello-Carpes ConfiguraçõesPâmela B
Published: October 2023

A neurociência é uma área da ciência que desperta curiosidade. Entretanto, as descobertas científicas deste campo ficam muitas vezes limitadas ao meio acadêmico. Como uma alternativa de trazer informações baseadas em evidências à população, o programa de extensão POPNEURO desenvolveu um informativo mensal para a divulgação de temas relacionados à neurociência. O informativo “Neuroinfo” é compartilhado em forma de revista eletrônica e divulgado na rede social Instagram do programa (@programapopneuro). Nosso objetivo é relatar o processo de construção e divulgação do “Neuroinfo” e destacar as métricas dos temas relacionados à neurociência que tiveram maior engajamento. Nós avaliamos 23 edições e 11 delas tiveram um maior alcance, obtido através dos insights do Instagram (recurso que mostra quantas pessoas veem o conteúdo e o número de interações feitas a partir disso – curtidas, comentários, compartilhamentos e salvamentos). De forma geral, o informativo ganhou destaque entre os conteúdos publicados em nossa plataforma digital e teve um bom aceite do público, que interagiu com as publicações de divulgação de forma significativa. Dentre os temas do informativo que geraram maior interação entre os usuários estão “Doença de Alzheimer”, “Neurofisiologia do sono”, “O cérebro adolescente” e “Técnicas de estudo”. A experiência em desenvolver o informativo online mensal foi positiva e resultou em expressivo engajamento do público que acompanha o conteúdo do POPNEURO nas mídias sociais. Esta ideia pode ser facilmente adaptada para outras áreas da ciência ou para a divulgação científica presencial, na qual informativos impressos podem ser utilizados.
Dimensão econômica e ambiental dos setores produtivos de Campo Grande: uma análise de insumo-produto da renda e do consumo e sua relação com emissões de dióxido de carbono (CO2)
Authors: Coelho Glauber Tulio Fonseca , Frainer Daniel Massen , Reis Neto José Francisco dos
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa sobre matriz insumo-produto em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, desempenha um papel crucial na compreensão do tecido econômico local. Ao analisar as interações entre setores, este trabalho oferece insights valiosos para orientar políticas e estratégias de desenvolvimento regional, promovendo eficiência e identificando oportunidades de crescimento sustentável. Essa abordagem inovadora contribui não apenas para o avanço acadêmico, mas também para a construção de bases sólidas que impulsionam o progresso econômico e social da região.
Comparative study of CO2-N2 and N2-N2 dual expansion in natural gas liquefaction process
Authors: Elieze Jackson  , John Vitus Anele  , Peter Odiboroghene Muwarure
Published: October 2023

The processes were modelled using the Aspen Hysys version 11. The paper compared two refrigeration systems with different refrigerants, CO2-N2 and N2-N2, and their expenders. The parameters compared are the liquefaction power, specific power, production capacity, and heat duty of the expander cycle. The liquefaction power of CO2-N2 (547.669kW) is lower than that of N2-N2 (815.85kW). The specific power consumption for CO2-N2 was 0.44096kW/kg, and for N2-N2 was 0.6569kW/kg. The production capacity N2-N2 gave a higher value of 6945.6MTPA than CO2-N2 4904.38MTPA.
Pengaruh Intensitas Aset Tetap, Leverage, Sales Growth Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Haudi  , Burhanudin  , Hapsari Denny Putri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intensitas aset tetap terhadap tax avoidance, leverage terhadap tax avoidance, sales growth terhadap tax avoidance dan profitabilitas terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 79 perusahaan dan diambil sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunkan SPSS Versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil secara parsial dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1) Intensitas aset tetap tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, 2) Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, 3) Sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, 4) Profitabilitas terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance dan berdasarkan hasil secara simultan 5) Intensitas aset tetap, leverage, sales growth dan profitabilitas terdapat perngaruh signifikan Bersama-sama terhadap tax avoidance.
MIGRANTE NÃO SABE NADA, É UM IDIOTA PARA MUITOS”: DISCUTINDO COLONIALIDADE E POLÍTICAS LINGUÍSTICAS NO ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS PARA MIGRANTES HAITIANOS
Authors: Simões Pessoa Ana Paula
Published: October 2023

Desde 2020, o mundo tem enfrentado uma das maiores crises sanitárias e socioeconômicas da história, a pandemia de COVID-19. No período em que o distanciamento social foi necessário para conter o avanço do vírus, a ONG Byenvini decidiu desenvolver ações de assistência linguística à população haitiana recém-chegada ao Brasil e repensar o que se entende por ensino de língua portuguesa. Nesse cenário, o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de um recorte de um estudo etnográfico e suscitou questionamentos sobre a experiência de migrantes haitianos no Brasil no que tange aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de língua no período da pandemia. Objetivo de analisar, a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial, a noção de língua como defesa que orienta políticas linguísticas nos processos das aulas de língua portuguesa conduzidas por um professor haitiano no Brasil.
Estimation of fast ice thickness multiyear variability in the Russian Arctic seas according to polar stations data
Authors: Timofeeva A. B. , Sharatunova M. V. , Prokhorova U. V.
Published: October 2023

The warming process in the Arctic steadily continues and significantly affects the entire regime of sea ice cover development. Most of the sea ice thickness studies are based on numerical modeling and information obtained using satellite radar altimetry such that these estimations require validation by means of contact measurements. However, the comparison of data is difficult due to the irregularity and locality of measurements. This makes contact measurements at polar stations highly relevant. In this study, contact measurements were carried out by drilling for each 10-day period during winter season, they are quite accurate and have a long observations series in the same regime conditions from year to year, allowing one to assess the long-term variability of fast ice thickness. In this study, we analyzed the data series of the fast ice thickness and the surface air temperature at 16 Roshydromet land-based polar stations in the Russian Arctic Seas. The data series were taken into account from the beginning of regular measurements (the end of the 1930s, the year of the beginning varies depending on the station) to 2020 for the period November–May. Observations for the recent 15-year period (2005–2020) are compared with those prior to 2004 (from the 1930s–40s). Since 2005 sea ice thicknesses at the moment of maximum development (maximum sea ice thickness) have decreased by 13 % in the Kara Sea, by 9 % in East Siberian Sea, by 5 % in the Laptev and Chukchi Seas in comparison with the previous period. The sea ice thickness development process has become much slower, transition between the sequential stages of development is shifted by 10–20 days (in some points 30–40 days) later. The surface air temperature is on average 2,7 °C higher than for the previous period at all sea stations. The most significant changes (1.4–6.1 °C) are observed in the autumn season (October–December), all the stations show the lowest difference in the summer months. Averaged over the stations, the sum of the frost degree-days (SFDD) decreased by 14 %; all 15 recent winter seasons can be classified as mild and none of the stations has experienced winters that meet the criteria of severe winter. The frequency of mild winters increased by 36–95 % by stations. The SFDD decline is in good agreement with the changes of the mean seasonal (November-May) and maximum SIT at the stations. In conclusion, it is noteworthy that the recent 15-year period (2005–2020) is distinguished by the mildest conditions.
INVESTOR HAPPINESS AND CRYPTOCURRENCY RETURNS: FRESH EVIDENCE FROM TOP FIVE CRYPTOCURRENCIES
Authors: YAĞLI İbrahim , HAYKIR Özkan
Published: October 2023

The study aims to investigate the causality relationship between investor happiness and cryptocurrency returns. The study is focused on the five largest cryptocurrencies, specifically Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), Ripple (XRP), and Cardano (ADA). Twitter-based Happiness Index is used to measure investor happiness. The sample period covers the period between January 1, 2019, and October 2, 2021. The Zivot-Andrews test is employed to detect stationary of covariates. After ensuring that all variables are stationary at levels, the Granger causality test is adopted to understand the relationship between the happiness index and cryptocurrency returns. The impulse-response functions are illustrated. The results indicate that there is a uni-directional relationship from BTC to Happiness Index, and Happiness Index to ETH. Considering that the causal relationship between cryptocurrency returns and investor happiness differs between cryptocurrencies, it is thought that investors should closely monitor the happiness index and make adjustments in their portfolios in response to changes in investor happiness.
Lucha contra las especies invasoras: prácticas STEAM y conservación de la diversidad
Authors: Costa Sofia Laura , Rodrigues Margarida , Martins Fernando , Lopes Joaquim Bernardino , Sá-Pinto Alexandra , Cardoso Inês , Costa Cecília
Published: October 2023

Las especies invasoras son una de las principales amenazas para la conservación de la biodiversidad en todo el mundo; Portugal no es una excepción. Es esencial cambiar las actitudes y el comportamiento de la población, minimizando la introducción, dispersión y establecimiento de estas especies. La escuela puede contribuir a fomentar comportamientos proambientales en los estudiantes y, cuando está abierta a la comunidad, en otros agentes educativos como las familias. Este artículo informa sobre una práctica pedagógica STEAM que articula Ciencia con la Literatura. En esta intervención, los estudiantes analizan las amenazas a la biodiversidad por la presencia de especies invasoras. Este estudio se realizó en un contexto interdisciplinario en el que los estudiantes aprendieron y promovieron acciones de sensibilización comunitaria para la protección del medio ambiente y la erradicación de invasoras.
On Hybrid Curves
Authors: AKBIYIK Mücahit
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we first define the vector product in a special analog Minkowski Geometry (R^3,) which is identified with the space of spatial hybrids. Next, we derive the Frenet-Serret frame formulae for a three dimensional non-parabolic curve by using the spatial hybrids and the vector product. However, we present the Frenet-Serret frame formulae of a non-lightlike hybrid curve in R^4 and an illustrative example for all theorems of the paper with MATLAB 2016a codes.
The Philippines Readiness in Addressing Food Security by Minimising the impact of Climate Change
Authors: Cheng Jennel R.
Published: October 2023

The United Nations has declared that Climate Change is a long-term shift in weather pattern, that could be natural such as variations in the solar cycles. The 1987 Philippine Constitution states that The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature.” In 2020, the Paris Agreement , which is the pinnacle of international law on climate change, orchestrated global climate action over the coming decades. Countries agreed to limit global warming to well below 2ºC above preindustrial times, closer to 1.5ºC. In 2023, at the World Economic Forum, Climate Change has been one of the biggest economic factors playing a vital role globally. This means that aside from the global terrorist threat, Climate Change is now a global threat that raises a global concern that needs an urgent attention. In the Metaphysics perspective, this year will bring out more issues on climate change affecting the productivity of farmers specially in Q3 and Q4. Climate change affects the productivity of the people, as well as the food production which is a matter of concern for every world leader. Keywords: Climate Change; Food Security; Metaphysics; Paris Agreement; Protection.
Main Delay Factors of Implementation EPC Construction Projects in Iraq
Authors: Khairullah Noor H. , Hilal Mustafa A. , Burhan Abbas M.
Published: October 2023

This essay aims to highlight the most important issues and difficulties facing implementing large projects that follow the turn-key method, considered one of the types of contractual methods in Iraq, especially for large and complex projects requiring speedy completion. The projects implemented in this way face delays and delays in completion, which led to the lack of benefit from the projects for which they were implemented, especially those affecting the lives of citizens within the health sector. The case study dealt with the construction of hospitals with multi-bed capacities within multiple governorates in Iraq, With large financial allocations within the federal budget of the Government of Iraq over several years. After conducting a descriptive statistical analysis of the data obtained through a field survey and interviews with individuals working in the construction sector with experience in their field. The most important 10 factors were identified from a list of 51 delay factors (distributed according to the questionnaire forms) with a high RII. These factors were related to the delay in the payment of the contractor's dues, the delay in processing materials, the issuance of new instructions and regulations, the delay in obtaining official approvals from the relevant authorities, Errors in designs or contracting documents, lack of cooperation between the contracting parties, and multiple spare orders for reasons belonging to the employer. The article also included the most important suggestions that contribute to reducing the delay in completing projects.
INVESTIGATING THE RISKS OF OCCUPATIONAL LUNG AND BLADDER CANCER IN IRAN: A NATIONAL CASE-CONTROL STUDY
Authors:   International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Hosseini B. , Olsson A. , Zendehdel K. ,   Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Published: October 2023

A national case-control study was carried out to assess the risk of lung and bladder cancer in different occupational groups in Iran. An increased risk of lung cancer has been shown in female agricultural workers and female bakers and in male construction workers and petroleum workers. Increased risks of bladder cancer have been observed in plant and machine operators, metal process workers, and workers in occupations with a high risk of exposure to aromatic amines (2.1; CI: 1.2‑3.8). In addition, a slight increased risk of bladder cancer was observed among construction workers, drivers, welders, workers in the electronic and glass industry. Recommendations are given on the main directions of further research in the field of occupational cancer risk assessment.
TO THE SUBSTANTIATION OF THE REVISION OF THE LIST OF PROFESSIONAL DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH PHYSICAL OVERLOAD
Authors:   FBSI «F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center for Hygiene» of Rospotrebnadzor, Shirokov V.A. , Novikova A.V. , Potaturko A.V. ,   FBSI «Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers» of Rospotrebnadzor
Published: October 2023

Despite the progressive development of medical sciences, there are certain problems in the domestic classification of occupational diseases that complicate harmonization with international standards. Objective: To justify the amendment of the list of occupational diseases related to physical overloads based on the analysis of differences in classification and nomenclature between the domestic list of occupational diseases, ICD‑10, and the ILO list. Materials and Methods: An analysis of the existing differences in the classification and nomenclature of the domestic list of occupational diseases, the ICD‑10 revision, and the International Labor Organization's list of occupational diseases has been conducted. Results and Discussion: The divergence of the external cause code in the domestic list of occupational diseases and the ILO list has been demonstrated. It is proposed to abandon the term «functional overload» and indicate more specific physiological-ergonomic factors (loads) taking into account the clinical-anatomical features of the affected structures. It is necessary to replace the term «muscle-tonic syndrome», which is not used in clinical practice, with a diagnosis corresponding to the ICD‑10 and 11 revisions. Ethics: This study does not require presentation of conclusions from a biomedical ethics committee or any other documents.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF MICROSPHEROTHERAPY TECHNIQUE ON BLOOD MICROCIRCULATIONS. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF A MOBILE REHABILITATION COMPLEX AND A SLEEPING BAG ON BLOOD MICROCIRCULATION
Authors:   LLC «Alsaria», Orel, Shuraeva E.V. , Zelentsova T.I. ,   LLC «Alsaria», St-Petersburg, Dunaev A.V. ,   FSBEI HE «Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev» Scientific Research Center of Biomedical Photonics, Orel
Published: October 2023

The results of clinical testing of the effect of microspherotherapy on microcirculation are presented. The results of this study can serve as a basis for the possibility of using this technique in the rehabilitation and prevention of vascular pathology that occurs when exposed to harmful production factors that have a negative effect on microcirculation. A comparative analysis of the effect of a mobile rehabilitation complex and a sleeping bag on blood microcirculation was carried out. The method of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) was used to register the parameters of microcirculation. It was found that microspherotherapy complexes significantly increase the level of nutritive blood flow with a lower degree of heating of the human body and can be successfully applied for correction of work related vascular disorders.
LARGE-SCALE RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY ON THE RISK ASSESSMENT OF DEATH FROM RESPIRATORY CANCER AMONG WORKERS IN THE PRODUCTION OF CHRYSOTILE ASBESTOS
Authors:   International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Schüz J. , Kovalevskiy E.V. ,   FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation (Sechenov University, Bukhtiyarov I.V. ,   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health»
Published: October 2023

A large-scale retrospective cohort study to assess the risk of death from oncological diseases of the respiratory organs among workers engaged in the mining and enrichment of chrysotile asbestos was carried out from 2012 to 2022. This is the first large-scale international comprehensive epidemiological study to assess the risk of death from asbestos-related oncological diseases among employees of the complex of enterprises that are part of PJSC «Uralasbest», which has a history of more than 120 years and which currently produces about 20% of the total world production of chrysotile asbestos. An increased risk of developing mesothelioma was found at high exposure doses, expressed in concentrations of respirable fibers of chrysotile asbestos, and an increase in mortality from lung cancer in men in high-dose groups by total dust mass. A less pronounced association of lung cancer mortality with dose was observed in women. For colorectal and gastric cancers, the results of risk assessments depending on exposure dose, expressed in mass and counting terms, were inconsistent, and for larynx or ovarian cancer, no increased risks were observed even in the groups with the highest exposure doses.
Lived Experiences of English Literature Teachers in A Digitalized Classroom: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Caramay Maria Jonnalyn C. , Maningas Rolando V. , Yazon Alberto D. , Manaig Karen A. , Tesoro John Frederick B.
Published: October 2023

Literature is required in the Philippines' general education curriculum. Studying literature through multimedia is a new technique that is more appealing than traditional texts, which rely heavily on verbal comprehension. Multimedia enables engaging activities and allows students to research literary authors and textbooks relevant to the courses using various media and information sources. It entails teamwork and has proven to promote cooperative learning effectively. Thus, this hermeneutic phenomenological study looked into the challenges and experiences of ten (10) English Literature teachers in a digitalized classroom, such as maximizing interactive platforms in teaching literature. The researcher gathered data through written interviews, in-depth one-on-one interviews, and focus group discussions; the participants were from different private schools. The participants described their experiences in the sudden paradigm shift as a challenge. Creating their own digitalized classroom was illustrated as a difficult part of adjustment and preparation, such as setting criteria for different activities aligned with one learning objective and the appropriateness of the digital platforms for the students to learn the course thoroughly. Nonetheless, participants revealed that as part of the preparation, teachers adapt to a new paradigm shift in education, creating a digitalized classroom that provides a conducive, interactive, authentic, and exciting atmosphere. It also offers a variety of learning experiences that help learners increase motivation and comprehension and develop critical thinking, creativity, and active participation. Participants have deviated from the usual "one size fits all". Accordingly, the education can use the proposed DGC (digitalized classroom) training manual for the English literature classes to guide the teachers on the different online platforms. Likely, the teacher can enrich their pedagogical approach and develop teaching plans with the presence of Information and Communication Technology that can help increase motivation, interest, and engagement in reading.
An Investigation of the Relationship between Receptive Skills among Moroccan High School Students
Authors: Hamdanat Imad
Published: October 2023

As the prevalence of the English language in the Moroccan educational system continues to rise, there is a pressing need for an in-depth exploration of language development dynamics, explicitly focusing on listening comprehension and reading proficiency. This correlational study investigated the relationship between listening and reading skills among 80 high school students from Al Mansour Addahbi High School in Sidi Kacem, Morocco. The sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through standardized listening and reading proficiency tests, and statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software. The results revealed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.604, p < 0.001) between listening skills and reading skills, indicating that students with higher listening abilities also demonstrated stronger reading skills, and vice versa. Furthermore, regression analysis showed that listening skills significantly predicted reading skills (Beta = 0.604, p < 0.001), emphasizing its importance as a key predictor of reading ability. The findings contribute to the field of EFL education by emphasizing the interdependence of listening and reading skills, suggesting the need for integrated language instruction strategies. Recommendations for future research include exploring this relationship across different age groups and linguistic backgrounds and investigating the long-term impact of language instruction interventions on both skills.
Survey and Questionnaire Design for Church-Based Research
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert
Published: October 2023

To better understand behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes in churches, survey research can be very useful, especially to test a hypothesis that we believe to be true. Before creating a survey or questionnaire, the phenomena being examined need to be well understood and appropriate measures chosen. The items included in the survey need to measure the concepts desired and should be clear and unambiguous. The survey should be laid out to motivate maximum participation and minimize biased responses. This article provides many principles for how to accomplish these goals and to ensure that the research undertaken is credible.
Resume ke-1 Introduction to Organizational Behavior
Authors: Anggita Nadia
Published: October 2023

Introduction to Organizational Behavior
Introduction to Organizational Behavior
Authors: anggita
Published: October 2023

Perilaku organisasi adalah kajian tentang apa yang orang pikirkan, rasakan dan lakukan di dalam dan sekitar organisasi.
PANDANGAN DASAR EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sobandi Rea Aprila
Published: October 2023

Ekonomi Islam memandang kelangkaan (scarcity) bukanlah problem yang asasi dari ekonomi manusia. Karena Islam tidak memandang kelangkaan sebagai masalah, maka persoalan nya menurut Islam bukan produksi.
Learning Through Prediction: A Case of Verb Bias Learning
Authors: Weng Yi-Lun , Van Horne Amanda , Qi Zhenghan
Published: October 2023

Linguistic prediction, which emerges from acquired knowledge, is a pervasive process in language comprehension. In language acquisition theories, prediction has also been suggested as a key factor driving the implicit learning process. However, how prediction develops as learning unfolds and how it, in turn, drives the learning process remains unclear. This study examines the relationship between prediction and learning, with a focus on three key questions: (1) whether learning leads to prediction, (2) whether prediction motivates learning, and (3) whether individuals’ prediction skills are stable across tasks. We first replicated the malleability of verb bias in adults (Ryskin et al., 2017) and their ability to predict using verb semantics (Nation et al., 2003). Beyond replications, our results revealed that learners who successfully updated their verb biases showed a higher proportion of first fixation to the instruments than to the animals upon hearing an instrument-trained verb, indicating that individuals’ verb bias predictions were modulated by the success of learning, and they were able to use the newly learned verb bias knowledge to generate anticipatory eye movements after training. To understand whether prediction might in turn motivate learning, we found that the more divergent learners’ initial verb bias knowledge was from the received training type, the greater the learning effects occurred, linking prediction errors to learning outcomes. Finally, adults’ ability to predict linguistic items based on verb information remained stable across language tasks. Taken together, these results elucidate the dynamic interplay between prediction and learning, providing empirical support for prediction-based learning frameworks.
Boosters can enhance motivation treatment efficacy in achievement settings by reducing negative emotions
Authors: Murphy Dallas James , Perry Raymond P. , Dryden Rob P. , Chipperfield Judith , Hamm Jeremy M. , Parker Patti C.
Published: October 2023

Novel, unpredictable learning conditions encountered during school-to-college transitions undermine students’ personal (agentic) control, emotional resilience, and performance (Perry, 2003, 2005; Schneider & Preckel, 2017). Though motivation treatments can offset these perils in achievement settings (Perry et al., 2014), boosting motivation-treatment efficacy remains largely unexamined. In an online, two-semester introductory course, a cognitive-reframing Booster (vs. no-Booster) was administered in Semester 1, after an empirically valid motivation intervention to assess Booster benefits for students’ Semester 2 academic development (N= 911). Booster effects were assessed using ANCOVA, Moderated Multiple Regression (MMR), and path-analytic procedures. The Semester 1 Booster attenuated Semester 2 negative achievement emotions, stress, and course withdrawals, and increased course grades. MMR analyses revealed further Semester 2 Booster effects arising from students’ low perceived academic control and low performance starting Semester 1. Path analyses indicated that attenuated negative emotions mediated Booster-grades direct effects. These results advance the motivation-treatment literature by showing that cognitive-reframing boosters increase treatment efficacy in line with Weiner’s (1985, 2014, 2006, 2018) theory governing attribution-based emotion-motivation linkages.
The dynamic interaction of affect and language in children’s home environments
Authors: Nencheva Mira L , Van Dusen Hannah , Watson Erin , Lew-Williams Casey
Published: October 2023

In young children’s lives, emotional and language experiences are nearly constant. Hour by hour, they play, listen, vocalize, react, and emote. Despite the centrality of emotion and language to toddlers’ local worlds, the dynamic interplay of these communicative signals is practically unexplored. Here, we investigated how fluctuations in caregiver and child affect are linked to caregiver-child communication and children’s emerging knowledge of words. Multi-day household audio recordings and densely-sampled ratings of affect revealed that U.S. children (24-30 months) were more likely to know words that they heard frequently in moments with more positive valence or higher arousal. These moments were also associated with denser communication, suggesting that moments of higher valence or arousal facilitate word learning in part by supporting mutually engaging communication. This investigation underscores the importance of natural affective states for understanding how children learn language.
Hidroponik Wick System Sebagai Alternatif Budidaya Sayur-Sayuran di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Laikang Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Hidayat Ilman , Nurazizah Nurazizah , Wahyudi Muhammad Fahri , Ramadhani Nur Fitri , Andini Andini , Lestari Nunik
Published: October 2023

Laikang village is the villages on the coast with a sandy and marginal soil environment, so it is not suitable for vegetable cultivation. The hydroponic wick system technology allows people in Laikang Village to be able to cultivate vegetables in their own yard. This community service aims to provide training on vegetable cultivation and how to make a hydroponic wick system by utilizing plastic bottle waste. This activity is carried out in 3 stages, namely the survey and socialization stage, the training stage, and the monitoring and evaluation stage. From the evaluation, there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of the participants regarding the theme of the activity. The evaluation results also showed that the implementation of this activity was in accordance with community expectations, with the level of satisfaction of training participants at 87%, participants' interest in the training theme at 89%, and the level of conformity with community expectations at 82%. The results of monitoring activities also show the continuity of cultivation activities that are still occupied by the people of Laikang Village to this day.
A comparative study of levobupivacaine alone and in combination with dexamethasone in caudal block for pediatric patient undergoing infraumbilical surgeries
Authors: Srivastava Shikha , Seema Shende  , Ekta Bansal  , Neelima Tandon
Published: October 2023

Background: The caudal epidural block is one of the most commonly used regional techniques for post-operative pain management in pediatric age group patients undergoing infraumbilical surgeries. Adjuvants use increases the duration of analgesia and decrease local anesthetic dose requirement so decreasing the risk of toxicity.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of present study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of caudal block with 0.25% levobupivacaine 1 mL/kg and 0.25% levobupivacaine 1 mL/kg+dexamethasone 0.1 mg/kg for post-operative pain relief in pediatric patients undergoing infraumbilical surgeries. The secondary objective of the study was to compare hemodynamic parameters and side effects if any.
Materials and Methods: A prospective, randomized, comparative, and double-blind study design was conducted in 60 patients in JAH super specialty group of hospitals. All patients belonging to physical status of American Society of Anesthesiologists Grade I and II, aged 1–6 years, were randomly allocated into two groups: Group 1 (n=30) received levobupivacaine 0.25% 1 mL/kg in 0.5 mL saline and Group 2 (n=30) received levobupivacaine 0.25% 1 ml/kg with dexamethasone 0.1 mg/kg for caudal block in pediatric patients undergoing infraumbilical surgeries. Primary outcome was duration of analgesia using face, legs, activity, cry, and consolability scale at interval of 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min postoperatively. The secondary outcome of study included hemodynamic parameters and adverse events during the post-operative period.
Results: The mean duration of analgesia in Group 1 (L) was 430.77±16.71 min and in Group 2 (L+D) was 805.00±36.71 min with statistically significant result.
Conclusion: On adding dexamethasone to levobupivacaine in caudal block significantly prolongs duration of analgesia in post-operative period. It also provides more hemodynamic stability during intraoperative and post-operative period and associated with minimal side effects.
A study on clinical, radiological, and cytologic features of lung cancer
Authors: Raj R L Prabha , Davis Nila Theresa , Kanjirathinkal Muhammed Anseena , Fernandez Sonalin Suzatte
Published: October 2023

Background: Lung cancer is the most common cancer in the world today and the most common cause of cancer death in developing countries. In clinically suspected cases of lung cancer, if histologic confirmation is not there, cytologic confirmation is suffice. Pulmonary cytology has reached a high level of accuracy in diagnosing various subtypes of lung carcinomas. It must be emphasized that cytological diagnosis of lung cancer is a clinicopathological interpretation and correlation with clinical and radiographic findings is mandatory. The present study was conducted to assess the cytological patterns of lung cancer.
Aims and Objectives: The study was conducted to describe the cytological patterns of lung cancer, to correlate the cytological diagnosis with clinical and radiological findings in lung cancer and also to evaluate the risk factors of lung carcinoma in local settings.
Materials and Methods: Study material was collected in cytology laboratory from the clinically suspected lung carcinoma patients. Using a proforma, a detailed history including smoking habits and other associated risk factors and radiological findings were collected. We used PAP and Giemsa stain for slide preparation. Cytological patterns of the samples were identified. Fifty cytologically diagnosed cases of lung malignancy were included in the study.
Results: 75% of the cytology samples obtained were from the lung lesion through guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA). Next most frequent samples were FOB imprint (19%) smears, followed by FOB wash (3%) smears and FNA from lymph nodes. The most common cytomorphological subtype of lung cancer was adenocarcinoma. Lung cancer showed a peak incidence in the age group of 60–69 years and a male preponderance with male: female ratio 15:1. In the present study, 90.9% of squamous cell carcinoma were centrally located lesions and 58% of adenocarcinoma were peripherally located.
Conclusion: CT-guided FNA can be used as a first-line investigation in cases of lung lesions so that thoracotomy for diagnostic purposes can be avoided.
Platelet count/splenic diameter ratio: Analysis of its capacity as a predictor of the existence of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis
Authors: Natarajan M  , Palanikumaran V  , Vasantha Kalyani D  , Vengadesan R  , Suresh Kumar M
Published: October 2023

Background: Endoscopic screening for esophageal varices (EV) is suggested for all cirrhotic patients. Patients with steady liver function should have a screening endoscopy every 2 years if no varices are found. In addition, a liver function test should be performed yearly for those with worsening liver function.
Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to investigate non-invasive parameters’ predictive efficacy, such as Platelet count/splenic diameter ratio (PC/SD ratio), by diagnosing EV in cirrhotic patients.
Materials and Methods: A Prospective, analytical, single-center study was conducted on 50 patients admitted to Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai, with cirrhosis between March 2021 and August 2021. Patients with cirrhosis histories and clinical characteristics were admitted to the medical ward of Government Rajaji Hospital. The ultrasonogram (for splenic diameter) and a platelet count were performed on all 50 patients.
Results: Thirty-three of the 50 patients had EV during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. A platelet count/splenic diameter ratio of <900 was found in 33 patients. The two remaining patients have seen a ratio of >900. Therefore, the study’s total of 33 patients had a ratio of <900. Varices were absent in 2 of them. The mean platelet count/spleen diameter ratio of patients without varices was 948.98, and with varices it was 826.9. Hence, using a ratio of 870 as a cutoff, 96% of patients with varices were detected (sensitivity: 94.12% and specificity: 93.94%).
Conclusion: This study suggests that a lower Platelet count/splenic diameter ratio (PC/SD ratio) identifies patients needing endoscopy for esophagal varices preventative therapy. Platelet count, spleen bipolar diameter, and PSR are non-invasive, cost-friendly diagnostics.