bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Interaktif Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Anak
Authors: Dini Linda Azka , Muryani Sri , Nisa Khoirun
Published: November 2019

Learning to Read the Koran is important for Muslims, learning the Koran is given as early as possible to children with the aim to more quickly study the Koran with tartil as well as to instill the values of Islamic religious education in the child. Before going to the Koran reading stage, the first thing to learn is the introduction of hijaiyah letters. Starting from the pronunciation and how to distinguish the forms, amounting to 30 letters. As the development of technology today, the interest in learning by the book method often makes children bored. So that researchers realize how important it is to introduce hijaiyah letters to children with a fun interactive application. This interactive application is expected to make it easier for children to learn to recognize hijaiyah letters. Its introduction uses audio animation, visuals, and games which are expected to be more effective and efficient than learning methods using books. It is hoped that children will be even more motivated in learning to recognize hijaiyah letters. Based on the results of interactive application testing the introduction of hijaiyah letters for children states that this application can run well on computers and many children love it
Analisa Pemilihan Air Mineral dan Rekomendasi Terbaik dengan Metode SMART (Simple Multy Atribute Rating Technique)
Authors: Leman Dedi
Published: November 2019

Everyone needs drinking water which is increasing in line with the increasing population of Indonesia, but while the amount and level of drinking water decreases so people are looking for other options to get healthy drinking water and good levels. major developments in the sale of bottled drinking water, along with the arrival of many bottled drinking water products that are spread throughout the country bring increasingly intense competition among bottled beverage vendors. Various kinds of prices have a good and advanced impact on purchasing decisions. With the simple multy attribute rating technique, the method will find out the best mineral water according to the selected criteria. The purpose of this study is to examine the good levels of products, prices and the introduction of purchasing drinking water into a decision in purchasing bottled water. This research results that various kinds of product quality have a positive and significant influence on people's purchasing decisions in buying bottled water
Hydatidosis of Camels and Sheep Slaughtered in Aswan Governorate, Southern Egypt
Authors: Dyab A.K. , Marghany M.E. , Othman R.A. , Ahmed M.A. , Abd-Ella O.H.
Published: November 2019

Background: Hydatidosis is an infection caused by the cystic larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. This disease is a zoonotic disease has a worldwide distribution and common in developing and undeveloped countries. Objectives: The objective of the present study is to studying the infection rate and predilection seats of hydatid cyst affections among slaughtered food animals in Aswan Governorate, southern Egypt and study the effect of age and sex of infected slaughtered animals on the infection with hydatid cyst. Also, study the effect of seasonal variations in the infection with hydatid cyst among slaughtered animals. In addition, the macroscopic examination, microscopic examination, scanning electron microscopy and histopathological studies for the collected hydatid cyst are examined. Methods: This investigation was carried out from August 2015 to July 2016 in two main slaughterhouses in Aswan Governorate to study the hydatidosis in camels and sheep. By routine meat inspection, hydatid cyst count and characterization was conducted. Findings: A total of 2080 camels and 674 sheep were examined. Of these, 173 (8.32%) camels and 3 (0.45%) sheep were found to harbour one or more hydatid cysts. Female and older age slaughtered animals were more susceptible to infection with these metacestode than males and younger animals. Hydatid cyst infection in slaughtered animals is most commonly found in lung followed by liver while mixed infection in both lung and liver was found only in camel. Hydatid cyst in slaughtered camels was higher in autumn followed by winter, while hydatid cyst in slaughtered sheep was found only in autumn season. Fertile cysts in lung and liver of slaughtered camels was 83.4% and 30% respectively. While the fertility of hydatid cyst in infected lung and liver of sheep was 100%. Main conclusions: This study reported that slaughtered animals were infected with relatively high infection rate of hydatid cyst may be due to the presence of socio-economic conditions favourable for the disease and maintenance of high level of infection. So must design governmental control programs against hydatidosis to minimize the infection rate in Aswan Governorate and ensure effective protection not only for animal population but also for humans at risk of contracting the infection.
The Excretion Period of Triclabendazole Residual and it's Metabolites after Triclafascid Application on Sheep
Authors: Musaev M.B. , Shumakovich I.E. , Khalikov M.S. , Emelyanova N.B. , Kochetkov P.P. , Patyukov N.E. , Abramov V.E.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the research: studying the excretion period of triclabendazole residual and its metabolites after triclafascid application on productive animals. Materials and methods. Researches were carried out on 12 sheep of Romanov breed at the age of 1 year. The animals selected in the experiment were divided according to the principle of analogues into 4 groups (control and 3 experimental) for 3 animals in every slaughter period. Triclafascid was administered to the sheep of the three experimental groups on a single occasion at a therapeutic dose of 2.0 mg/kg under active ingredient (20 mg/kg of preparation) orally individually in the form of an aqueous solution by means of rubber bottle; control animals did not take a preparation. Initially, the sheep of the control group were slaughtered, and then experimental sheep were slaughtered after the application of triclafascid at 7, 14 and 21 days. Liver, kidneys, muscle tissue, heart, lungs and skin with subcutaneous fat were collected for the research. Triclabendazole content and its metabolites was determined by high performance liquid chromatography method (HPLC) with fluorometric detection. Analytes determination was performed on Agilent 1260 liquid chromatograph (USA) with a column for reverse phase HPLC Kromasil-100-3.5-C18 and a pre-column Phenomenex C18. Results and discussion. After animals dehelminthization with triclafascid at a therapeutic dose of 2.0 mg/kg, no drug residual and its metabolites were detected in muscles, fat, lungs, spleen, kidneys on the 7th day. Traces remain in all animals in the liver after 14 days. Residual amounts of triclabendazole-sulfoxide and sulfone were not found in the tissues on the 21st day of the experiment. Animals slaughtering for household needs and using of forcibly killed animals’ meat for food can be allowed after 15 days after dehelminthization.
Tugas Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Retha Ni Komang Meyinta Dewi
Published: November 2019

Era industri 4.0 yang didasarkan pada teknologi baru dan mampu mengubah seluruh rantai dan manajemen di setiap cabang industri, termasuk industry keuangan yang dikenal sebagai teknologi keuangan dan perbankan digital. Perubahan cepat kearah teknologi keuangan dan perbankan digital menunjukkan bahwa teknologi mampu memainkan peran strategis dalam memberikan layanan keuangan yang dapat diakses.
A mixture theory-based finite element formulation for the study of biodegradation of poroelastic scaffolds
Authors: Patki Priyanka , Costanzo Francesco
Published: November 2019

Surgical implants, known as Tissue Engineered Nerve Guides (TENGs) are often inserted to provide alignment and mechanical support to broken or damaged nerves. These implants are designed to be poroelastic and biodegradable, and the ideal rate of degradation should equal the rate of regrowth of the recovering nerve. Inspired by the design of these TENGs, we develop a mixture theory-based mathematical model to simulate the degradation of a poroelastic solid immersed in a fluid bath. The temporal evolution of the solid's mechanical and transport properties is also modeled. The model comprises of the degrading solid, the degradation reaction products, and the fluid in which the solid is immersed. The resultant governing equations are formulated in an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) framework. The weak formulation of the partial differential equations (PDEs) so derived is numerically implemented using a finite element method (FEM). The numerical model is studied for stability and convergence rates using the Method of Manufactured Solutions.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Darmawan Dadang
Published: November 2019

Pendidik adalah sebagai tenaga profesional yang bertugas merencanakan dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, dalam bahasa inggris dikenal dengan sebutan Teacher yang diartikan sebagai guru atau pengajar, kata lain dari guru atau teacher yang termasuk kedalam pendidik adalah Tutor (pengajar pribadi), instruktur, trainer, edukator dan yang lainnya.
Review: The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Stephany
Published: November 2019

Seiring dengan era industri 4.0, perkembangan industri teknologi dijital dan gaya hidup dijital semakin berkembang sehingga dapat merubah seluruh manajemen dalam setiap industry. Pada artikel “The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia” oleh Ahmad Zafrullah Tayibnapis, Lucia E. Wuryaningsih, dan Radita Gora, mengatakan bahwa masuknya dunia dalam era industri 4.0 ini dapat berdampak kepada perkembangan ekonomi dijital di Indonesia mengingat tingkat penggunaan internet di Indonesia yang cukup tinggi dimana pengguna internet di Indonesia melebihi dari 50% populasi masyarakatnya sendiri. Fenomena dijitalisasi ini sendiri mempengaruhi sektor keuangan di Indonesia dengan munculnya bank dijital dan teknologi keuangan seperti OVO, Go-Pay dan lainnya. Teknologi layanan keuangan sangat berdampak dengan kemudahan yang didapat para penggunanya untuk melakukan transaksi semenjak adanya internet, segala kegiatan menjadi sangat lebih mudah dan hanya membutuhkan gadget yang sudah ada di genggaman. Munculnya a bank dijital dan teknologi keuangan memiliki suatu peranan penting di dalam perekonomian Indonesia kedepannya, sehingga implementasi dijitalisasi seperti penerapan regulasi, kolaborasi dan infrastruktur haruslah sesuai agar tidak menghambat pertumbuhan dari dijital ekonomi dan stabilitas sistem keuangan Indonesia itu sendiri.
Review The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Patricia
Published: November 2019

Gaya hidup digital dan industri berbasis teknologi telah mengubah ciri konsumen dalam berbelanja. Generasi milenial sangatlah lekat dengan teknologi digital sehingga menjadi target potensial untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar. Ada beberapa masalah terkait regulasi, kolaborasi, dan infrastruktur yang perlu diatasi agar tidak menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan stabilitas sistem keuangan Indonesia.
Using Phenomenological Interviewing to Learn from Underserved User Communities
Authors: Folk Amanda , Overbey Tracey
Published: November 2019

The methods we use to learn about our user communities are critical to shaping our understanding of their library experiences, expectations, and needs. Professional librarians are overwhelmingly white and middle class, which means that we must be particularly thoughtful in how we learn about, learn from, and engage with user communities that have traditionally been underserved. Specifically, we must ensure that we are mindful of learning about underserved user communities from their perspective(s) rather than applying the perspectives of the majority. In academic librarianship, we have learned about traditionally underserved student populations, such as students of color and first-generation students, through quantitative and basic qualitative interviews. While this research has provided an important foundation for understanding the library experiences and needs of these students, it has not provided information about the arc of their library experiences and how their past experiences may shape their present and future library use.In this presentation, we introduce Seidman’s (2013) phenomenological interviewing and how it was modified and applied to two research studies exploring the experiences of traditionally underserved student populations—first-generation students and Black/African-American students—at two large research universities in the Midwest. Phenomenological interviewing requires the researcher to consider the research participants’ histories and lived experiences as they relate to the phenomenon being explored. Seidman outlines a three interview series, which includes understanding the participants’ historical experiences with the phenomenon being explored, their present experiences with the phenomenon, and, finally, a reflection on the meaning of those experiences. In each of the two studies introduced in this presentation, Seidman’s three-interview series was modified to design a 60-75-minute, semi-structured interview protocol.Finally, we highlight significant findings for each of the two studies and discuss how we believe the use of phenomenological interviewing allowed us to gather, analyze, and interpret rich, complex, and nuanced sets of data that contribute to and transform our professional and scholarly knowledge about these user communities.
Analisis Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Yusuf Ardhi , Hapsoh Hapsoh , Siregar Sofyan Husein , Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho
Published: November 2019

Riau is one of the provinces in Indonesia that often experience forest and land fires. Forest and land fires cause enormous environmental, economic, and social losses and damages that even cause disruption of political relationship between countries. This study aims to determine the relationship between biophysical, socioeconomic, and policy factors in influencing the occurrence of forest and land fires in Riau Province Based on researh, it is known that there is a correlation between forest and land fires variables in Riau Province to distance from 15 variables, ie peatland, river, road, forest cover, plantation cover, plantation, settlement (built up area), dry land, Timber Forest Product Utilization License, plantation concession, other use areas, protected forest areas, production forests, conversion production forest and limited production forest.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Azizahwati Azizahwati , Mohd Yasin Ruhizan
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan lembar kerja siswa berbasis kearifan lokal untuk siswa SMPkelas VIII yang valid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) denganmengacu pada model 4_D. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi LKS dan angket responpengguna dari guru dan siswa. Penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan memberikan kesimpulan: kualitas LKSyang dikembangkan mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori tinggi serta respon pengguna dari guru yang sangattinggi dan dari siswa yang berkategori tinggi sehingga layak digunakan.
DESIGN AND BUILD SALAK (Salacca Sumatrana) EMBALMING MACHINE WITH CONVEYOR
Authors: Syavira Riri , Nasution Tiaminah , Nabila Raisa , Juliani Rita
Published: November 2019

It has been done the manufacture of Salak embalming machine for partners of Lopo Salak inPadangsidempuan. This machine can be used to assist partners in the process of embalming Salak to produce good quality and guaranteed freshness. The steps in the manufacture of this machine start from the design, the provision of tools and materials, manufacture and test the machine. The results show that the machine works optimally with the average production of salak 25 kg/hour due to embalming. In addition, the embalming machine has a propulsion engine that serves as the embalming and drying of Salak.
THE PRACTICALLITY OF RIGID BODY DYNAMICS CONSTRUCTIVIST MODULE AS PHYISC LEARNING RESOURCE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nurdawia Nurdawia , Zulirfan Zulirfan , Z Fakhruddin
Published: November 2019

This study aims to measure the practicality of physics constructivist modules in the dynamics of rotation andrigid body balance using ADDIE’s model. The module practicality stages are: preparation, researchintroduction, practicality testing, filling out questionnaires, analyzing and conclusions, revising, andpractical. There are 25 students and one physics teacher who asked using a questionnaire with 5 practicalindicators, namely: efficiency, presentation of module material, ease of use, conformity with science, andimplementation of constructive elements. The results of module practicality testing data analysis showed thatthe module efficiency level was 65.83 with the practical category, the module presentation rate was 90.16with a very practical category, the module's ease of use was 86.08 with a very practical category, the degreeof conformity with the science was 95,0 with a very practical category, and the level of implementation ofconstructive elements is 88.8 with a very practical category. Overall, the practicality of constructivist physicslearning modules is 85.17 with a very practical category. Based on the results, it can be concluded that theconstructivist physics learning module of rotational dynamics and rigid body balance is declared practical tobe used as a source of learning for high school physics students.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MGMP PPKN MANDIRI SMP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA 2018
Authors: Santoso Danar , Nurbani Nurbani , Puspitasari Henny , Lesmana Chandra , Nurcahyo Ratih Widya , Koriaty Sri , Arifin Ardian , Marlianto Ferry , Liwayanti Umi , Lestari Isnania , Permana Ryan , Budiman Ridho Dedy Arief
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

 
Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop tentang pembuatan media pembelajaran terhadap pengetahuan, keahlian, dan respon guru MGMP PPKN Mandiri di SMP N 1 Kubu Raya. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan meningkatkan pengetahuan maupun keahlian guru, khususnya dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi presentasi yaitu Power Point  dalam menunjang kinerja guru MGMP PPKN Mandiri di SMP N 1 Kubu Raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi, diskusi, latihan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan memperoleh respon yang positif. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan antusias peserta guru MGMP PPKN untuk mengadakan pelatihan lanjutan mengenai materi pembuatan media pembelajaran. Dengan dilaksanakannya workshop, para peserta memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan Power Point.
Challenges in Implementing Islamic Friendly Hotel in Malaysia
Authors: Md Salleh Nor Zafir , Md Nor Roshazlizawati , Selamat Ruzita , Baharun Rohizat , Abdullah Dewi Fariha , Omain Siti Zaleha
Published: November 2019

The increasing demand on Islamic products and services has led hoteliers in Malaysia to provide more Islamic friendly hotel services to fulfil the Muslim tourists’ needs. Therefore, this study examined the challenges on implementation of the Islamic friendly hotel at in Malaysia. Despite many attempts to study Islamic friendly hotel, previous studies focused on concept and characteristics while a limited number of studies explored how hotels deal with challenges to provide Islamic friendly services.  This study used the qualitative approach via in-depth interview and expert interview at ten hotels in Kuala Lumpur, Shah Alam, Malacca and Johor Bahru. The findings of the interviews were analyzed using the thematic analysis technique. Implementation wise, these Islamic friendly hotels faced challenges such as the short-term consequence of conversion to an Islamic friendly hotel, compliance with Halal certification standards, varied practices of Islamic friendly hotel and capacity management in peak seasons.  Academically, this study provide in-depth supply views on the barriers in implementing Islamic friendly hotel.  From the managerial perspective, this study raises the issues and highlights the challenges faced by Islamic friendly hotels for the benefit of other hotels intending to implement Islamic friendly hotel.
Study of the influence of fine fillers from technogenic waste and chemical additives on the properties of self-compacting concrete
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Utepov Ye. , Akhmetov D. ,   NIISTROMPROJECT LLP, Akhmatshaeva I. ,   NIISTROMPROJECT LLP, Root Y. ,   NIISTROMPROJECT LLP
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the researches considering the influence of various chemical additives and fine fillers (industrial wastes) available in the Republic of Kazakhstan on concrete mixes and concrete rheological and physical-technical properties. The article provides laboratory studies results of some of self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixtures properties. There were identified the most efficient type of fine-dispersed filler and the most optimal type of chemical additive to be able to get a high-quality SCC mix and a concrete with the class of B25 based on local raw materials. There were enlisted compositions of SCC with a high strength in early terms. The research results are of practical value in the forms of economic efficiency and quality improvement in the production of SCC mixes for manufacturers of ready-mixed concrete operating in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Banking Sector Performance and Political Stability’s Impact on Economic Growth in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Junaid , Malik Muhammad Faizan , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: November 2019

This paper empirically finds the link between the banking sector performance and political stability on Economic growth. Panel data was used encompassing the time frame from 2006 to 2016 for banks operating in Pakistan. This paper main purpose at discovering that the banking sector performance, political stability, and other bank-specific factors have a vital impact on enhancing the procedure of economic growth in Pakistan. “Predictable outcomes suggest that economic growth in Pakistan is in long-term stability relationship; banking sector and political stability have long-term significant impact on economic growth and subsequently, economic growth converge to their longterm stability levels by the means created by Investment. This supports the reality that political certainty or stability is capable of stimulating a country’s development process”. Therefore, revealed significant relationship between banking sector performance and political stability of Pakistan on economic growth.
The rate of the turbulence dissipation in a water layer under wind waves based on the data of laboratory experiment
Authors: Polnikov V. G. , Baidakov G. A. , Troitskaya Yu. I.
Published: November 2019

The aim of the work is to obtain estimates and parameterization of the dissipation rate of the turbulence kinetic energy of (TKE-dissipation) in the upper water layer, induced by the presence of wind waves at the surface. For this purpose, data from the laboratory measurements of the wind waves and three components of currents at six horizons in the upper water layer and four different winds, performed in the wind-wave channel of IAP RAS [1, 2], were used. It was established that for a majority of horizons, the frequency spectra, SUz( f ), for the vertical component of the flow velocity, Uz, induced by wind and waves, have the Kolmogorov-type ranges of the kind: Using the algorithms described in [3, 4], this fact allows us to obtain estimates of the TKE-dissipation at the corresponding horizons, and then establish the dependence of on the friction velocity, u*, the height of waves at the surface, a0, the peak frequency of the spectrum, p, and the depth of the horizon, z. The analysis of the obtained results allows (for the available data) to propose a parameterization of the form 0.00025 for which a physical interpretation is proposed.
The influence of sodium and potassium doping effect on phase formation in calcium sulphate synthesis
Authors: Khayrutdinova D. R. , Smirnov V. V. , Antonova O. S. , Goldberg M. A. , Smirnov S. V. , Obolkina T. O. , Barinov S. M.
Published: November 2019

Calcium sulphate-based materials were synthesized and investigated, in which Ca2+ cations were substituted for Na+ or K+ cations in an amount of 5, 10 and 20 mol.%. With the introduction of Na+, materials with the structure semi-aqueous and two-water calcium sulfate were obtained, with the introduction of potassium, a mixture of calcium sulfates with different content of chemically bound water and sulfates were obtained, in which potassium cations are forming compounds with different Ca/K ratio. Doping of calcium sulphate with potassium and sodium cations led to an increase in the solubility of materials: for sodium-containing ones by 1,2 times, for potassium-containing ones by 3-4 times. The developed materials are promising for use in medicine for filling bone tissue defects, and can also be used as a cement matrix for targeted drug delivery.
The first AMS radiocarbon dates of organic matter microinclusions in the ice wedge of the upper part of the Batagay yedoma megaslump, Yakutia
Authors: Vasil’chuk Yu. K. , Vasil’chuk J. Yu.
Published: November 2019

Microinclusions of organic matter were dated using acceleration mass spectrometry in seven samples from the upper part of the thick Pleistocene syngenetic ice wedges uncovered in the outcrop of the Batagay yedoma located in northern Yakutia along the upper Yana River (67,58 N, 134,77 E). The dated fragment of ice wedge was formed within 22 760-20 010 radiocarbon years BP (or 27 100-33 800 cal BP). Using detailed isotope data, the January average air temperature in the Late Pleistocene (25-30 cal kyr BP) was calculated for the Batagay section along with a series of reference sections in northwestern Yakutia. It was shown that the minimum January average air temperature (-51 C) was characteristic at that time for the area of the Batagaika crater, with values 4-5 higher in areas 500-600 km further north. This effect was caused by the occurrence of the Yakutian anticyclone in winter during the Late Pleistocene, which was just as pronounced as that at the present time.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIIIC SMP NEGERI 1 KALIBAWANG
Authors: Novantoro Andi
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the level of critical thinking skills in solving mathematics problems students grade VIIIC SMP Negeri 1 Kalibawang Academic Year 2017/2018. Critical thinking was high level thinking, which tag by analyze and need additional explanation. Aspects of critical thinking were basic support, strategy, elementary clarification, advances clarification and make inference. This type of research is qualitative research. Subjects in this study are students of class VIIIC SMP Negeri 1 Kalibawang, consist of 26 students. Technique of collecting data are done by test and interview test.
Taking data using the instrument in the form of a description test that have 4 items. Results of student work are examined and grouped into 3 groups, which are high, middle and low groups. Furthermore, interviews are conducted on 6 students purposively, consisting of 2 students per group. Each subject is interviewed based on the student's work, then the interview data is transcript and triangulation is done to test the validity of the data. The result of the research indicates that the result of the analysis of the critical thinking ability in solving the problem of the material description and the volume of building the flat side space of beams and cubes are as follows: (1) building basic skills included in the high category with the percentage of 75,96 %, (2) determining strategy and tactics to solve problems including in medium category with percentage equal to 68,03%, (3) giving elementary clarification including in high category with percentage equal to 75,48% , (4) make advances clarification included in medium category with percentage equal to 68,75%, (5) make inference included in high category with percentage equal to 71,39%.
PENERAPAN MODEL FLIPPED CLASSROOM BERBANTUAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Karimah Wiwin
Published: November 2019

The PBL model used by the teacher in learning mathematics in SMP N 2 Karanganyar is considered unable to solve problems in class. The teacher has involved students in learning, students are required to conduct interviews and observation activities in the field. Teacher expectations with these activities, students can get used to solving math problems in class. But when students are given different problems, students have not been able to make the solution. Flipped Classroom is an alternative learning model that can overcome these problems. This study aims to determine (1) whether students' mathematical problem solving abilities through the flipped classroom model can achieve KKM, (2) students' mathematical problem solving abilities using the flipped classroom model are better than students' mathematical problem solving abilities using the PBL model. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The instrument used in this study is a test. Analysis of the data in this study using the proportion test and t test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the problem-solving ability through the flipped classroom model can achieve KKM, (2) the problem-solving ability of students with the flipped classroom model is better than the PBL model.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ADOBE DREAMWEAVER CS6 DENGAN METODE INKUIRI PADA MATERI GARIS SINGGUNG PERSEKUTUAN DUA LINGKARAN
Authors: Salman Mohammad
Published: November 2019

The rapid progress of science and technology in the world of education underlies the existence of learning by utilizing Information Technology as a learning medium, one of which is known by the term web-based learning. The development of instructional media using Adobe Dreamweaver CS6 application with inquiry method in the tangents of circle alliance aims to overcome the problems in the learning process in SMP Muhammadiyah Pekajangan which still use simple learning media. This development research uses the Borg & Gall development model. The stages are research and data collection, product design, product validation, product trial and product improvement. The purpose of this study is to develop a quality learning media by testing the validity and validity of the learning media. Based on the result of the research, the average of total aspect from all validator 4.7. While the calculation of the value of practicality of learning media from questionnaire response obtained percentage of 85.19%. According to the criteria of validity and the criteria of practicality it can be concluded that the learning media developed valid and practical.
Análisis estadístico y textual en la escritura académica de los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Básica Primaria de la Universidad Mariana
Authors: German Marcillo Hernández  , Alexis Uscátegui Narváez  , Luis Alberto Montenegro
Published: November 2019

En el presente artículo se indicará el análisis estadístico y textual sobre la escritura académica y científica de los licenciados en formación de la facultad de Educación de la Universidad Mariana, para lo cual, se implementó diversos instrumentos con el fin de determinar el estado escritural de los estudiantes y así proponer alternativas para subsanar las dificultades lingüísticas y textuales encontradas en cada contexto.
La fábula como texto narrativo en la Pedagogía Crítico Social
Authors: Harold Jesús Calpa Riascos
Published: November 2019

En la presente investigación se estudia los fundamentos teóricos que puede presentar la fábula para la comprensión, interpretación y reflexión en la Educación Básica Primaria (EBP) de la IEM La Rosa del municipio de Pasto, además, se aplicará dichos fundamentos en didácticas en el aula, para que contribuyan a mejorar la comprensión de textos y con ello la interacción de los estudiantes en su convivencia escolar y social. Por tanto, para llegar a contribuir en este proceso, se toma de los estándares curriculares lo correspondiente a las competencias comunicativas del eje referido a la literatura, mediante los cuales se hará una aplicación en la lectura comprensiva, interpretativa y reflexiva, que lleve a un pensamiento crítico y una sana convivencia desde la educación inicial.
Las concepciones ambientales y la educación ambiental
Authors: María Victoria Villacrez
Published: November 2019

En este artículo se pretende comprender el proceso mediante el cual se viene orientando y fortaleciendo la conceptualización de la educación ambiental, sus objetivos y metas, con el fin de contribuir en el diseño y ejecución de proyectos ambientales escolares, coherentes con las necesidades de un manejo adecuado del ambiente. En la actualidad, la educación ambiental es un proceso que le permite al individuo reconocer su relación de interdependencia con su entorno a partir del conocimiento reflexivo y crítico de la realidad, desde una perspectiva social, natural y cultural.
PERBANDINGAN PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT PADA BAZNAS KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR SEBELUM DAN SETELAH IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BAZNAS NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nopiardo Widi
Published: November 2019

This study aims to compare the collection of zakat in BAZNAS Tanah Datar Regency before and after the implementation of BAZNAS Regulation Number 2, 2016 particularly on the Establishment and Work Procedures of the Zakat Collection Unit. The type of research is field research by using qualitative method. The place of research is in BAZNAZ, Tanah Datar Regency. Interviews and documentation were used as the technique of collecting data. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The finding reflects there was a significant decrease in the amount of zakat collection at BAZNAS in Tanah Datar Regency from 2016 to 2018, after the implementation of BAZNAS Regulation No. 2, 2016. The amount of zakat collection in 2016 was Rp. 9,687,841,423-. Meanwhile the amount of zakat collection in 2017 was Rp. 8,672,514,884-. It means the decline percentage from 2016 to 2017 was 10.48%. Whereas in 2018, the amount of zakat collection was also declined to Rp. 7,311,597,007,- with the decline percentage 15.69% from 2017.
Visuelle Präsentation von Sportlern und Sportlerinnen bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 2000-2016
Authors: Hartmann-Tews Ilse , Emberger Diana , Braumüller Birgit
Published: November 2019

Die besondere Bedeutung Olympischer Sommerspiele liegt in ihrer Größe und medialen Omnipräsenz. Alle vier Jahre treten seit den Spielen in Sydney 2000 über 10.500 Sportler und Sportlerinnen aus mehr als 200 Ländern in mehr als 30 Sportarten und 300 Wettbewerben gegeneinander an (Sports Reference 2016). Welche Formen und Modi die visuelle Kommunikation prägen, steht im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden inhaltsanalytischen Forschung über die Sommerspiele 2000 bis 2016. Um das Spektrum der Printmedien in Deutschland abzubilden, wurden mit der Bild-Zeitung (BILD) ein Boulevardmedium und mit der Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung (FAZ) ein Qualitätsmedium ausgewählt und insgesamt 3.394 Fotos analysiert. Zentrale Fragestellung ist hierbei, ob Sportlerinnen – wie in der Tagespresse – unterrepräsentiert sind, inwieweit in die Fotografien von Sportlern und Sportlerinnen eine mediale Konstruktion von Geschlecht eingelagert ist, sich hier stabile Muster zeigen oder sich im 21. Jahrhundert ein Wandel abzeichnet.
Hegemonialisierte Weiblichkeit
Authors: von der Heyde Judith
Published: November 2019

Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, ob das Konzept hegemonialer Männlichkeit von Connell (1999) auf Weiblichkeit anwendbar ist. Eine praxistheoretische Herangehensweise an Geschlecht und Hegemonie kann dabei ihr Verhältnis zueinander analysierbar machen. Weiblichkeit ist nicht hegemonial, aber sie kann sich hegemonialisieren, wenn Frauen hegemoniale Praktiken anwenden und diese mit ihrer Weiblichkeitspraxis vereinbar sind. Das ist vor allem dann möglich, wenn der Kontext, in dem sie handeln, ein von Hegemonie geprägter ist. Bezugnehmend auf eine ethnographische Studie, die zwei Frauen in einer sonst aus männlichen Mitgliedern bestehenden Gruppe von Fußballfans fokussiert, wird dieser Beitrag die hegemonialisierte Weiblichkeit theoretisieren.
Rezension: Wer gegen wen? Eine Analyse von Klassifikationsprozessen im Sport
Authors: Duttweiler Stefanie
Published: November 2019

Müller, Marion/Steuerwald, Christian (Hrsg.) (2017): „Gender“, „Race“ und „Disability“ im Sport. Von Muhammad Ali über Oscar Pistorius bis Caster Semenya. Bielefeld: transcript ( 29,99, 286 S.)
Rezension: Versagen der Kleinfamilie?
Authors: Zimmermann Okka
Published: November 2019

Mariam Irene Tazi-Preve (2017): Das Versagen der Kleinfamilie. Kapitalismus, Liebe und der Staat. Opladen/Berlin/Toronto: Verlag Barbara Budrich ( 22,90, 228 S.)
Serum levels of ischemic modified albumin (IMA) and prolidase in migraine subjects
Authors: SAY Bahar , DİNDAR BADEM Nermin , ERGUN Ufuk
Published: November 2019

Objective: Migraine is one of the most common neurological diseases with headache
attacks. Although its pathophysiology is still unclear, it is thought to be
multifactorial. Oxidative stress is one of the topics discussed in the
pathophysiology of migraine. The aim of this study was to investigate IMA and prolidase
levels, which are oxidative stress markers in migraine.

Material and Method: In this study, 35
migraine and 35 healthy controls were included. Serum IMA and prolidase levels
were measured in serum obtained after centrifugation from venous blood samples
by ELISA. Prolidase and IMA in migraine patients were compared with the control
group.

Results: The mean age was 40.06±11.14 years in migraine (34 female, 1 male) and
34.31±8.26 in controls (31 female, 4 male). There was no significant difference
between the groups in terms of age and gender (p=0.08, p=0.29). Interictal IMA
and prolidase levels of migraine subjects were significantly higher than the
control group (p=0.02, p<0.001). Prolidase was significantly higher in the attack period
than the control group (p<0.001), but there was no significant difference in
IMA levels (p=0.34). Prolidase and IMA levels during the attack were higher
than interictal period in migraine but there was no significant difference  (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Prolidase and IMA may be an indicator of
oxidative stress in migraine patients. Prolidase, one of the oxidative stress
indicators, also correlates with the frequency of attacks in migraine. It
is thought that these markers may lead to antioxidant agent studies in
prophylactic treatment of migraine.
Open science from the standpoint of the new wave of researchers: Views from the scholarly frontline
Authors: Nicholas David , Boukacem-Zeghmouri Cherifa , Abrizah Abdullah , Rodríguez-Bravo Blanca , Xu Jie , Świgoń Marzena , Watkinson Anthony , Herman Eti
Published: November 2019

Reports on the findings on the open science attitudes and behaviours of early career researchers (ECRs) from the Harbingers research project, which sought to determine whether they are the agents of change when it comes to scholarly communications. Nearly 120 science and social science researchers from 7 countries were questioned, longitudinally over a period of three years. The ECR findings are run against the received wisdom on open science emanating from relevant European Union institutions and funders and it was found that some confusion reigns and that there is a significant disconnect between what the institutions promulgate and what ECRs say and do, and, this, is largely because of reputational concerns.
Why Is Amyloid-β PET Requested After Performing CSF Biomarkers?
Authors: Reimand Juhan , Groot Colin , Teunissen Charlotte E. , Windhorst Albert D. , Boellaard Ronald , Barkhof Frederik , Nazarenko Sergei , van der Flier Wiesje M. , van Berckel Bart N.M. , Scheltens Philip , Ossenkoppele Rik , Bouwman Femke
Published: November 2019

Background:

Amyloid-β positron emission tomography (PET) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ42 are considered interchangeable for clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease.

Objective:

To explore the clinical reasoning for requesting additional amyloid-β PET after performing CSF biomarkers.

Methods:

We retrospectively identified 72 memory clinic patients who underwent amyloid-β PET after CSF biomarkers analysis for clinical diagnostic evaluation between 2011 and 2019. We performed patient chart reviews to identify factors which led to additional amyloid-β PET. Additionally, we assessed accordance with appropriate-use-criteria (AUC) for amyloid-β PET.

Results:

Mean patient age was 62.0 (SD = 8.1) and mean Mini-Mental State Exam score was 23.6 (SD = 3.8). CSF analysis conflicting with the clinical diagnosis was the most frequent reason for requesting an amyloid-β PET scan ( n = 53, 74%), followed by incongruent MRI ( n = 16, 22%), unusual clinical presentation ( n = 11, 15%) and young age ( n = 8, 11%). An amyloid-β PET scan was rarely ( n = 5, 7%) requested in patients with a CSF Aβ+/tau+ status. Fifteen (47%) patients with a post-PET diagnosis of AD had a predominantly non-amnestic presentation. In n = 11 (15%) cases, the reason that the clinician requested amyloid-β was not covered by AUC. This happened most often ( n = 7) when previous CSF analysis did not support current clinical diagnosis, which led to requesting amyloid-β PET.

Conclusion:

In this single-center study, the main reason for requesting an amyloid-β PET scan after performing CSF biomarkers was the occurrence of a mismatch between the primary clinical diagnosis and CSF Aβ/tau results.
Longitudinal growth changes from birth to 8–9 years in preterm and full term births
Authors: Vereen Rasheda J. , Dobson Nicole R. , Olsen Cara H. , Raiciulescu Sorana , Kuehn Devon , Stokes Theophil A. , Hunt Carl E.
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND:

The aim of this study is to assess the effect of age at adiposity rebound (AR) and changes in growth between birth and 6 months on growth status at 8–9 years in children born term and preterm. Age at AR is inversely correlated with risk for later obesity in children born full term, but has not been analyzed in children born preterm.

METHODS:

Birth anthropometrics, and weight and length/height data from age 6 months through 8–9 years were recorded for 175 children born in 2008 in the military health system. Calculated variables include body mass index (BMI, kg/m2), Z-scores, and age at AR.

Results:

Age at AR could be calculated for 150 children (32% preterm); average age was 5.4 years and 5.3 years for children born term and preterm, respectively (NS). For children born term and preterm, there was a significant correlation between younger age at AR and higher BMI Z-score at 8–9 years ( r = – 0.685), and a direct relationship between weight Z-score change from birth to 6 months and weight Z-scores at 8–9 years ( p = 0.034).

CONCLUSIONS:

Younger age at AR correlates with higher BMI Z-score at 8–9 years in children born both term and preterm. Weight gain from birth to 6 months correlates with weight Z-score at 8–9 years. These results emphasize the importance of younger age at AR in addition to greater early weight gain as an indicator of later obesity.
Early entrapment of fourth ventricle following Pseudomonas meningitis in extreme prematurity: Case report
Authors: Edison P.E. , Sanamandra S.K. , Shah V.A. , Baral V.R. , Yeo C.L.
Published: November 2019

Trapped fourth ventricle (TFV) as a complication of post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) is widely reported in the pediatric population with a prior history of ventriculo-peritoneal (VP) shunt placement. Characterized by disproportionate dilatation of the fourth ventricle on serial neuro-imaging, it is rarely encountered in the early course of preterm infants and the differentiating clinical features are subtle and non-specific. Clinical alertness and sonographic correlation hold the key to early diagnosis. We report an early emergence of TFV in an extremely low gestational age newborn (ELGAN) following fulminant Pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis, approach to management, and the neurological outcome. Fourth ventricle entrapment as a complication of perinatally acquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis in a surviving ELGAN is extremely rare.
Antenatal management and outcomes of pregnancies with congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Authors: Tanacan Atakan , Orgul Gokcen , Aydin Emine , Kayki Gozdem , Celik Hasan Tolga , Yalcin Sule , Soyer Tutku , Yigit Sule , Yurdakok Murat , Beksac Mehmet Sinan
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND:

The objective of this study is to evaluate the obstetric outcomes of pregnancies with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).

METHODS:

Fifty one pregnancies prenatally diagnosed with CDH at our institution between January 1, 2002 and August 31, 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. The pregnancies were divided into two groups according to neonatal survival. Demographic features, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors were compared between the neonatal survival ( n = 16) and non-survival ( n = 28) groups. Cut-off values of fetal lung area to head circumference ratio (LHR), observed/expected LHR (o/e LHR) and observed/expected total fetal lung volume (o/e TFLV) for neonatal survival were calculated.

RESULTS:

Thirty six (70.6%) and fifteen (29.4%) fetuses had left and right sided CDH respectively. Seven patients chose termination of their pregnancies (13.7%). Statistically significant differences were found between survival and non-survival groups in terms of parity, median gestational week at diagnosis, polyhydroamniosis rate, CDH type, stomach position, liver position, median LHR, o/e LHR, o/e TFLV, median 5th minute Apgar score and neonatal operation rate values ( p values were 0.03,<0.001, 0.02, 0.006,<0.001, 0.006,<0.001,<0.001,<0.001, 0.04 and <0.001 respectively). According to ROC curve analysis, 1.05 (82% sensitivity, 74% specificity) for LHR, 22.5 (78.6% sensitivity, 73.9% specifity) for o/e LHR and 23.5 (85.7% sensitivity,74.2% specificity) for o/e TFLV were determined to be cut-offs for neonatal survival, respectively, with highest sensitivity and specificity.

CONCLUSION:

Earlier gestational week at diagnosis, right sided CDH, presence of liver herniation, supradiaphragmatic stomach position, lower LHR, o/e LHR and o/e TFLV were associated with decreased rates of neonatal survival.
Expanding clinical genetics services in a rural state in the post-genomic, technology-connected age: A dispatch from Mississippi
Authors: Kirmse Brian
Published: November 2019

Like many rural states and developing countries, Mississippi lacks sufficient clinical genetics services to meet the needs and demands of patients with rare disorders in the post-genomic age. The essential responsibilities of the Medical Geneticist and Genetic Counselor are to establish a genetic diagnosis in a patient with a suspected genetically-determined disorder, to provide evidence-based genetic counseling and to directly provide or link the patient to treatment and other necessary resources. In Mississippi we have used both telemedicine (asynchronous and synchronous) and other alternative delivery arrangements to augment statewide capacity. Here we provide a narrative of our experience and a potentially generalizable model for other health systems with a clinical genetics service shortfall.