bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of formation of recreational land use in the suburban zone of the megapolis
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Butenko E. , Vintselevych A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the scientific principles of the formation of environmental land use in Ukraine. The components of suburban areas of megacities and the process of their development in modern society are studied. The article reflects the impact of urbanization on land use and the environment. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the development of urbanization is accompanied by the disappearance of valuable natural and recreational complexes, the loss of cultural and historical heritage, increasing social tensions. The study was carried out on the basis of statistical and analytical data of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine, the State Geocadastre of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, materials of scientific conferences, seminars, the author's own calculations. The article substantiates the need to create recreational land use in the suburban area of the metropolis. The conceptual apparatus in terms of interpretation of the concepts "recreational areas", "recreational land use", "recreational lands" is studied. An assessment of the peculiarities of the creation, use and maintenance of recreational land use in the suburban area of the metropolis. The procedure of formation of lands of recreational purpose, significance of these territories is revealed. As a result, it is established that the most important problems of recreational land use in Ukraine are ensuring high quality recreation, expanding the diversity of opportunities for recreational lands and resources closely related to them, meeting people's needs to communicate with wildlife and restoring public health. However, the radical transformation of landscapes and the large-scale development of urbanization have led to a decrease in the recreational value of landscapes and thus to the formation of recreational areas on lands unsuitable for other economic uses. All this negatively affects the quality of recreation, the diversity of recreational activities and the ability to remain in the recreational sphere of landscapes that meet the needs of the population in recreation. Key words: recreational land use, suburban area of the metropolis, recreational territories, lands of recreational purpose.
Cervical manipulation and cerebrovascular ischemia. A rare but dangerous association. Monocentric experience in a high CEA volume center and literature review.
Authors: Andrea Ascoli
Published: October 2021

Background: A correlation between stroke and cervical manipulation in the neck is reported in the literature with increasing frequency, and each new publication seems to rekindle the debate. The manipulations in the cervical region is potentially dangerous for arterial vessels. The aim of this work is to analyze the incidence of these events in the experience of a center with high volume surgery, in which emergency interventions are performed for acute cerebrovascular Ischemia. Methods: Data were collected regarding patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy surgery for neurological symptoms of cerebrovascular insufficiency over a seven-year period. Results: The intervention was conducted urgently in 66 cases for acute symptoms (7.6%) with a median symptom interval / CEA: 39.4 ± 5.4 h) in 32 cases for hemispheric transient ischemic attack, while in 34 for minor stroke. Only in 1 case (1.5%) did a condition of severe spondyloarthrosis of the cervical spine occur in acute carotid plaque in C4-C5. In another case (1.5%) a cervical trauma caused by beatings is documented. Conclusions: Manipulations of the neck and cervical spine can rarely cause or contribute to worsening neurological symptoms, however they should always be considered.
Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Stability in Crises
Authors: Fattah Abdel
Published: October 2021

The current study is aimed at putting the light on the role of emotional intelligence and emotional stability on confronting crises in general and the existing crisis of COVID-19 which has global impact till the present moment. Data were collected from different sources particularly the recent international scientific issues and publications as Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as well as the current national issues. Data revealed that there is lack of awareness regarding the existing pandemic of corona virus (COVID-19) which requires clearance of the correlation between the physical and psychological impact on the human being all over the world. Also to clarify the importance of the emotional intelligence and emotional stability in confronting the existing fear and anxiety caused by corona virus. Finally there are certain recommendations could be taken in consideration to relieve panic and anxiety among the people facing the stress of mixed symptoms and signs of corona virus and how to deal with this crisis.
Suicidal Risk: Definition, Contexts, Differential Diagnosis, Neural Correlates and Clinical Strategies
Authors: Perrotta Giulio
Published: October 2021

Starting from the concept of suicidal risk, this work re-elaborates the main theories on the theme and related theme of mourning, proceeding with a complete examination of the possible differential diagnoses and of the neural correlates involved, up to the most suitable clinical strategies to avoid the event of death.
Sustained Virologic Response Rates of Direct Acting Antivirals in HIV Coinfected Hepatitis C Patients and Its Effect on Liver Fibrosis
Authors: Lebron Dora
Published: October 2021

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an important cause of chronic hepatitis with necroinflammation and fibrosis resulting in end stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Direct acting antivirals (DAAs) are newer agents that directly interfere with the HCV lifecycle and result in high rates of sustained virologic response (SVR). We evaluated if treatment with DAAs in a real-world setting is as successful in HCV/HIV coinfected patients as it is in HCV monoinfected patients, and if some degree of fibrosis regression can be observed after completion of therapy in both groups. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data from HCV monoinfected and HCV/HIV coinfected patients who received treatment from 2014-2016 at the East Carolina University Infectious Diseases clinic. The primary outcome was to compare completion and sustained virologic response (SVR) rate at either 12 or 24 weeks between HCV monoinfected patients and HCV/HIV coinfected patients. The secondary outcome was to assess regression of fibrosis at either 12 or 24 weeks after completion of therapy, defined as one METAVIR stage improvement in their FibroSure™, a noninvasive biochemical test to estimate the stage of fibrosis. Results: There were 41 patients in each group. Compared to the coinfected group, patient no show rate was higher in the monoinfected group (p=0.0346). In the HCV monoinfected group, 25 (93%) achieved either SVR 12 or 24. Two patients were non-compliant and had detectable viral load on evaluation at week 12. In the HCV/HIV coinfected group, 37 patients achieved SVR (p=0.0039). One patient in the coinfected group did not complete therapy but achieved SVR. In terms of fibrosis, 12/18 (67%) in the monoinfected group demonstrated improvement in at least 1 Metavir stage and 6/18 (33%) had no change. In the coinfected group, 8/16 (50%) patients demonstrated an improvement in FibroSure™ stage, 5/16 (31%) had no change, and 3/16 (19%) had worsening fibrosis according to FibroSure™ stage, (p=0.4867). Conclusions: In this small, real-world cohort, HCV/HIV coinfected patients treated with DAAs had higher completion and SVR rates than HCV monoinfected patients. Treatment failures in the monoinfected group were all linked to non-adherence, whereas, more coinfected patients achieved SVR, likely related to the fact that they were regularly engaged in routine HIV care. Fibrosis regression based on FibroSure™ was observed more in monoinfected patients than those with coinfection. Although not statistically significant, at least 50% of the patients in each group had regression of fibrosis.
Editorial
Authors: McCarthy Conal
Published: October 2021

After a tumultuous year around the globe in the wake of COVID 19, the cultural sector, including museums, galleries, and other institutions, as well as universities, have emerged in 2021 scathed but still functioning. As an academic journal engaged with professional museum practice, it is to be expected that Museum Worlds 9 will reflect the unprecedented impact of the pandemic. If the 2020 issue was difficult to collate and produce, this year’s issue was doubly so: academics and students are busy, stressed, and preoccupied with teaching online, while museum professionals are overworked, or out of work, or at home with their museums closed, and there are few exhibitions and public programs. Even the publishing industry seems to have been severely affected: new titles have been delayed, it is tricky to get books sent to readers due to holdups with freight, and writers, reviewers, and editors are busy, busy, busy.
Are Museums Allowed to Keep a Secret?
Authors: Bottesi Anna
Published: October 2021

Today many ethnographic museums are questioning the hierarchical power relationships implicit in the act of representing the cultures of others. In this article I analyze the way that the curator of the South American section of the Weltmuseum Wien chose to deal with the exhibition of sacred and secret objects, that is, those things that only specific categories of individuals are allowed to view. If we exclude storage as a possible solution, what is the proper way to treat artifacts such as these? How should the expectations of an audience attracted to the idea of the exotic, and perhaps forbidden, be satisfied? How can this challenge be transformed into an opportunity to reflect about what we have, or have not, the right to do?
Reawakening the Curious Muses
Authors: Arnold Ken , Söderqvist Thomas
Published: October 2021

This conversation between the founding and current directors of the multi-award-winning Medical Museion at the University of Copenhagen was held online, COVID-19-style, in the spring of 2021. We have different backgrounds and instincts. One of us is an academic historian of science, who almost accidentally ended up also running a museum. The other has spent decades working in museums, and then found himself hired as a university professor. Here we discuss the evolution of Medical Museion over the last two decades—the Museion concept, the integration of research and curatorship, the interaction of art and science, the balance between historical contextualization and aesthetic “presence,” the Faustian pact with foundations, and so forth—plus some visions for its future development.
Exhibition Review Essays
Authors: Brulon Soares Bruno , Coombes Jennifer , Wallace-Buckland Ailish , Tawhiao Hollie
Published: October 2021

The Museum of Removals in Vila Autódromo, Rio de Janeiro by Bruno Brulon Soares

Different Histories: A Story of Three Exhibitions in Canberra by Jennifer Coombes

National Treasures: Airing New Zealand’s History on the Small Screen by Ailish Wallace-Buckland

E Hina e! E Hine e! Mana Waahine Maaori/Maoli of Past, Present and Future by Hollie Tawhiao
Book Review Essay
Authors: Zwart Inge , Boersma Susanne , Mucha Franziska , Kist Cassandra
Published: October 2021

Care-ful Participation in Museums: A Review of The Museum as a Space of Social Care by Nuala Morse
Book Reviews
Authors: Juip Larissa , Park Geuntae , Haley Jill , Cobley Joanna , Hussey Kristin D. , Dorfman Eric J. , Arnold Ken
Published: October 2021

Yunci Cai. Staging Indigenous Heritage: Instrumentalisation, Brokerage, and Representation in Malaysia. New York: Routledge, 2021

Sang-hoon Jang. A Representation of Nationhood in the Museum. New York: Routledge, 2020

Claire Dumortier and Patrick Habets (eds.). Porcelain Pugs: A Passion, The T. & T. Collection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020

Stephen B. Heard. Charles Darwin’s Barnacle and David Bowie’s Spider: How Scientific Names Celebrate Adventurers, Heroes, and Even a Few Scoundrels. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020

Anna Woodham, Alison Hess, and Rhianedd Smith (eds.). Exploring Emotion, Care, and Enthusiasm in “Unloved” Museum Collections. Leeds: Arc Humanities Press, 2020

Michael John Gorman. Idea Colliders: The Future of Science Museums. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2020

Peter Bjerregaard (ed.). Exhibitions as Research: Experimental Methods in Museums. New York: Routledge, 2020
(Dis)Connected Rail
Authors: Deoancă Adrian
Published: October 2021

The political force of infrastructures is often attributed to their functioning as designed, while their political afterlives remain underexplored. In this article, I explore ethnographically the phatic force of ruins of infrastructure, by dwelling on a liminal railroad segment in Romania that remains unrehabilitated many years after its breakdown. Such an open-ended state of suspension allows the isolation of infrastructure's political and affective dimensions. The Giurgiu- Bucharest railroad met its demise in 2005 in the wake of heavy floods, producing an infrastructural gap that impacts local mobility and unravels the postsocialist social contract. State authorities and citizens engage in tactics of remediation that, while unsuccessful in resuming traffic, maintain a sense of phatic connection that kindles nostalgia for the past and frustrates anticipation of the future. These tactics make the railroad a medium for hope and at the same time a symbol for the absolute impossibility of hope.
The clinical course and role of surgery in pediatric malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors: a database study
Authors: Lu Victor M. , Wang Shelly , Daniels David J. , Spinner Robert J. , Levi Allan D. , Niazi Toba N.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are rare tumors found throughout the body, with their clinical course in children still not completely understood. Correspondingly, this study aimed to determine survival outcomes and specific clinical predictors of survival in this population from a large national database.

METHODS

All patients with MPNSTs aged ≤ 18 years in the US National Cancer Database (NCDB) between 2005 and 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Data were summarized, and overall survival was modeled using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses.

RESULTS

A total of 251 pediatric patients with MPNSTs (132 [53%] females and 119 [47%] males) were identified; the mean age at diagnosis was 13.1 years (range 1–18 years). There were 84 (33%) MPNSTs located in the extremities, 127 (51%) were smaller than 1 cm, and 22 (9%) had metastasis at the time of diagnosis. In terms of treatment, surgery was pursued in 187 patients (74%), chemotherapy in 116 patients (46%), and radiation therapy in 129 patients (61%). The 5-year overall survival rate was estimated at 52% (95% CI 45%–59%), with a median survival of 64 months (range 36–136 months). Multivariate regression revealed that older age (HR 1.10, p < 0.01), metastases at the time of diagnosis (HR 2.14, p = 0.01), and undergoing biopsy only (HR 2.98, p < 0.01) significantly and independently predicted a shorter overall survival. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy were not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, the authors found that older patient age, tumor metastases at the time of diagnosis, and undergoing only biopsy significantly and independently predicted poorer outcomes. Only approximately half of patients survived to 5 years. These results have shown a clear survival benefit in pursuing maximal safe resection in pediatric patients with MPNSTs. As such, judicious workup with meticulous resection by an expert team should be considered the standard of care for these tumors in children.
Aplikasi Pendataan Dan Monitoring Industri Kecil Dan Menengah (IKM) Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Rosmalia Lia , Jaroji Jaroji , Teddyyana Agus
Published: October 2021

Industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) adalah sektor usaha yang banyak dirintis oleh masyarakat karena terbukti memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan. Karena itu IKM sangat berperan dalam menyediakan alternatif kegiatan usaha ekonomi yang produktif. Lokasi yang menjadi titik penelitian dalam mengembangkan aplikasi ini adalah Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Bengkalis (Disperindag). Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Bengkalis mengalami kerepotan dalam melakukan pendataan IKM di setiap kecamatan, menetapkan IKM yang dibina dan monitoring terhadap IKM yang telah dibina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Aplikasi Pendataan dan Monitoring Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) di Kabupaten Bengkalis agar kegiatan dalam pengembangan IKM lebih efisien. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) menyesuaikan pase System Develpoment Life Cycle (SDLC) dalam perancangannya menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) dan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yaitu UseCase Diagram. Sistem ini akan dibagun dalam berbasis website dan dikembangkan menggunakan framework codeIgniter dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL.
The Transistor Revolution of the Second Half of the Twentieth Century against the Background of the Cold War
Authors: Borisov Vasily
Published: October 2021

The invention of the transistor in the late 1940s – early 1950s revolutionized electronics and led to a radical change in the design and manufacturing technology of most electronic devices, to the emergence of new requirements for the purity and uniformity of materials, the quality of technological and control equipment, etc. The subsequent development of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits, electronic computer technology based on the new element base, became the most important factor in improving information technologies and in the formation of a post-industrial information society. Chronologically, many events of the transistor revolution occurred
during the period of confrontation between the USSR and the United States in the Cold War, the isolation of the Soviet Union from the scientific and technological achievements of the West. Nevertheless, the period from the mid-1960s through the 1980s was characterized by the extensive development of semiconductor devices and the growth of their production in the USSR. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia found itself heavily dependent on the imports of semiconductor electronic products. At present, despite lagging behind in the technological sophistication of some types of electronic equipment, electronics production rates in Russia are higher than the country’s overall production rates.
Devices of Soviet Propaganda of Science and Technology as Exemplified by the Plan of Media Coverage of the Salyut Orbital Station Flight
Authors: Komissarov Vladimir
Published: October 2021

This paper presents an archival document from the GARF (State Archive of the Russian Federation) collections, a plan of media coverage of the flight of a permanent orbital station that became known as Salyut, dated spring 1971, and an introduction to it. The version of this document the author has worked with was forwarded to the General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press (Glavlit), the central censorship body in the USSR, to be subsequently deposited in this organization’s archive. This relatively short document sets forth the procedure for the coverage of the orbital station’s flight and the work of the visiting missions in the leading Soviet newspapers, popular science publications, and on TV. What makes this document particularly interesting is that it reveals the internal bureaucratic mechanism of the Soviet science and technology propaganda of the early 1970s and the details of the organization of censorship in the USSR. It describes the stages of approval of such documents, characterized by numerous endorsements and signatures of the officials. In addition, this document clarifies some facts related to the preparation and flight of the Salyut station. The source is accompanied by the commentaries.
The Making and Development of E. N. Mirzoyan’s Evolutionary Concept (In Commemoration of the 90 th Anniversary of His Birth)
Authors: Kozlova Marianna
Published: October 2021

A renowned biologist and historian of science Eduard Nikolaevich Mirzoyan would have turned 90 in April 2021. The author of over 200 publications, including 15 monographs, on the history of evolutionary morphology, evolutionary histology, evolutionary physiology and biochemistry, and evolutionary and global ecology, he was also exploring the problem of how ontogenesis and phylogenesis are related to the theoretical aspects of evolutionary biology. As a result of a long-time creative pursuit, Mirzoyan developed his own outlook on biological evolution, captured mostly
in his personal archive. Analyzing the 20 th century evolutionary synthesis strategies, Mirzoyan formulated his own evolutionary concept and put forward an idea that the 21 st century evolutionists must concentrate their efforts on constructing a general theory of the living matter evolution instead of the evolutionary theories that prevailed in the 20 th century and focused on explaining the formation of species. This article is devoted to the analysis of Mizoyan’s evolutionary views.
Russian Diplomat and Entomologist Robert Romanovich (Carl Robert) Osten-Sacken and His Role in the Studies of North American Insects
Authors: Nartshuk Emilia
Published: October 2021

This paper analyzes a fruitful scientific collaboration between a Russian diplomat and entomologist, Carl Robert Osten-Sacken, and a German dipterist Friedrich Hermann Loew, who laid the foundation for the studies on North American Diptera. In particular, it provides information about three collections of insects, made by Osten-Sacken: the main collection of North American Diptera with type specimens
of the species described by Loew and Osten-Sacken himself, which was left in the USA and is now permanently deposited at the Louis Agassiz Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University); a collection of the most common North American insects that was presented by Osten-Sacken to the Museum of Natural History (NYC), and a small collection of European Diptera, hosted at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. Other aspects of Osten-Sacken’s
entomological studies are also analyzed, particularly his proposals for the chaetotaxy of Dipteran and for the order’s taxonomy, and his biographical book, “Record of My Life Work in Entomology”, is reviewed.
Philippines: Mobilize policy champion teams to foster utilization of management tools
Authors:   Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Published: October 2021

In September 2000, the Population Council launched a nine-month project to test the effectiveness of teams of “policy champions” to increase the utilization of operations research (OR) findings in reproductive health (RH) policy and programs in the Philippines. The team members, chosen from government, nongovernment, academic, and media institutions, received three days of orientation to become policy champions. The strategy was built upon evidence that local decision-makers in decentralized health systems often have little knowledge of RH, and rarely use research findings in their decision-making. The effort focused on using a research-tested community-based monitoring and information system to help providers identify and respond to unmet need for family planning. As noted in this brief, the approach of involving teams of mobilized policy champions proved effective at influencing program managers to use a research-tested information system for identifying clients with unmet need for family planning. This approach was adopted by regional and national organizations, which plan to expand use of the management tool.
On the power of lookahead in single-player PuyoPuyo
Authors: Takenaga Yasuhiko , Kikuchi Sho , Quan Hushan
Published: October 2021

PuyoPuyo is one of the Tetris-type games, which is dealt with as a single-player game in this paper. The player has a winning strategy if the player can keep playing the game infinitely on a gameboard of a constant height. In this paper, we consider how lookahead of input pieces affects the existence of winning strategies in PuyoPuyo, and show conditions that the player cannot win even with lookahead. First, we show the number of colors sufficient to make the player lose on the gameboard of width w when the number of lookahead pieces is m. Next, we show that ten and twenty-six colors are sufficient to make the player lose on the gameboards of width two and three, respectively, no matter how large the number of lookahead pieces is.
Creating return on investment for large-scale metadata creation
Authors: Urberg Michelle
Published: October 2021

The scholarly communications industry is turning its attention to large-scale metadata creation for enhancing discovery of content. Algorithms used to train machine learning are powerful, but need to be used carefully. Several ethical and technological challenges need to be faced head-on to use of machine learning without exacerbating bias, racism, and discrimination. This article highlights the specific needs of humanities research to address historical bias and curtail algorithmic bias in creating metadata for machine learning. It also argues that the return on investment for large-scale metadata creation begins with building transparency into metadata creation and handling.
Pedras Paulistanas
Authors: Sousa Cinthya Raquel de Moura , Costa Raian Mateus Castelo Branco
Published: October 2021

Outubro de 2020. A prefeitura da cidade de São Paulo inicia uma obra de concretagem de pedras sob viadutos da Zona Leste da cidade. O argumento? Supostamente evitar o despejo de lixo naqueles locais. Quatro meses mais tarde, os blocos são removidos da paisagem paulistana. A ação revestida de política urbanística, em verdade, possui propósitos excludentes e higienistas, uma das maneiras pelas quais a “bio-necropolítica” se manifesta na sociedade. Através da chamada arquitetura hostil, propõe-se, no presente artigo, atualizar de modo tangível o conceito foucaultiano de biopolítica e estabelecer aproximações com a necropolítica do filósofo camaronês Achille Mbembe. Para tanto, ainda que se recorra a uma metodologia qualitativa de cunho teórico com base etnográfica, é do recente caso das pedras paulistanas que se concretiza o objetivo citado e torna-se possível situar o sujeito infame como maior vítima de uma não-existência, com violações sistemáticas dos seus direitos básicos.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan orang tua terkait kesehatan anak dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19
Authors: Putri Dwi Khalisa
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: WHO memberikan definisi sehat yaitu sempurna baik fisik, mental maupun sosial. Sehingga langkah upaya penanganan Covid-19, idealnya tidak hanya melakukan penanganan pada kesehatan fisik saja melainkan mental dan sosial. Salah satu faktor dari kesehatan mental adalah kecemasan. Penyebab dari kecemasan ini diantaranya karena aspek perilaku, kognitif, mental dan sosial. Aspek kognitif salah satu cirinya susah konsentrasi, terhambat dalam pemikiran, khawatir dan bingung. Hal-hal tersebut dapat terjadi bisa dikarenakan seseorang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik atau bahkan kurang terhadap sesuatu, misalnya tentang pandemic Covid-19 saat ini. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui Tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan orang tua terkait kesehatan anak dalam menghadapi pandemi covid 19. Metode: Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan Total Sampling dengan jumlah 36 responden. Intrumen penelitian kuantitatif dengan kuesioner. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil: Analisis menunjukan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 55.6% dan pada tabel 3 responden yang memiliki kecemasan dengan level berat yaitu 2,8%. Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kecemasan orang tua terkait kesehatan anak dalam menghadapi pandemi covid 19.
Perbandingan waktu tidur dan frekuensi menyusu pada bayi usia 3-12 bulan yang mendapatkan pijat bayi
Authors: Agustina Winda , Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Pijat bayi memiliki banyak manfaat, bukan hanya membuat bayi tidur lebih nyenyak tetapi dapat juga meningkatkan produksi ASI dimana dengan meningkatnya produksi ASI, nutrisi dan proses menyusu juga berlangsung lebih baik daripada bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pijat bayi. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui perbandingan waktu tidur dan frekuensi menyusu pada bayi usia 3-12 bulan yang endapatkan pijat bayi. Metode: Rancangan penelitian pre eksperimental design dengan desain pretest-posttest design. Populasinya ibu yang memiliki bayi 3-12 bulan di Desa Afdeling III Bukit Kec. Birem Bayeun Kab. Aceh Timur  sebanyak 15 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total population. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur waktu tidur dan frekueni menyusu menggunakan lembar checklist. Data dianalisis dengan uji dependent sample t-test. Hasil: nilai rata-rata untuk X1 (Waktu Tidur Sebelum Pijat Bayi) = 10.53 jam (11 jam) dan untuk X2 (Waktu Tidur Sesudah Pijat Bayi) = 12.07 jam (12 jam), serta varian untuk S21 = 0,274 dan varian untuk S22 = 0,316, serta nilai rata-rata untuk X1 (Frekuensi Menyusu Sebelum Pijat Bayi) = 8.13 kali/hari (8 kali/hari) dan untuk X2 (Frekuensi Menyusu Sesudah Pijat Bayi) = 9.40 kali/hari (9 kali/hari), serta varian untuk S21 = 0,413 dan varian untuk S22 = 0,335. Simpulan: Ada perbedaan waktu tidur sebelum dan sesudah pijat bayi dan ada perbedaan frekuensi menyusu sebelum dan sesudah pijat bayi
Perbedaan konseling KB menggunakan alat bantu pengambilan keputusan (ABPK) dan strategi konseling berimbang keluarga berencana (SKB-KB) terhadap cakupan akseptor KB
Authors: Lestari Meti Widiya , Musliah Musliah , Yuliastuti Santi
Published: October 2021

Stagnansi dari peningkatan pelayanan KB diatas disebabkan belum optimalnya konseling sebagai sarana komunikasi informasi dan edukasi (KIE) pelayanan keluarga berencana. Ada 2 strategi konseling yaitu konseling dengan ABPK (Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan) dan SKB-KB (Strategi konseling berimbang Keluarga Berencana). Dilihat sekilas dari angka cakupan tahun 2018 – 2019 bahwa SKB-KB lebih besar persentasenya dibandingkan konseling ABPK.. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan konseling KB menggunakan alat bantu pengambilan keputusan (ABPK) dan strategi konseling berimbang keluarga berencana (SKB-KB) terhadap cakupan akseptor KB di UPTD Puskesmas Patimuan Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gambaran cakupan akseptor KB di UPTD Puskesmas Patimuan Kabupaten Cilacap yang menggunakan konseling ABPK dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 47.83, nilai median sebesar 44 dan modus sebesar 44 dan gambaran cakupan akseptor KB di UPTD Puskesmas Patimuan Kabupaten Cilacap yang menggunakan konseling SKB-KB dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 59.58, nilai median sebesar 62.5 dan modus sebesar 40. dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara ABPK dan SKB-KB terhadap cakupan akseptor KB di UPTD Puskesmas Patimuan Kabupaten Cilacap.
Studi kasus manajemen asuhan kebidanan ibu hamil pada Ny. W dengan tuberkulosis paru di poli obsgyn RSUD Dr. Adyatma.MPH Semarang
Authors: Innayah Nurul
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Infeksi pada kehamilan menduduki peringkat ke-3 (2,76%) penyebab kematian ibu di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tuberculosis adalah salah satu infeksi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil. Tuberculosis pada kehamilan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi diantaranya Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR), berat badan lahir rendah perinatal dan keparahan lesi di paru maupun infeksi ekstrapulmoner akibat pengobatan yang tidak teratur. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk memperoleh gambaran umum pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil dengan Tuberculosis Paru di RSUD Dr. Adyatma,MPH Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari tujuh langkah Varney yaitu: Pengumpulan Data, Interpretasi Data, Identifikasi Diagnosa atau Masalah Potensial, Kebutuhan Tindakan Segera, Rencana Asuhan dan Pelaksanaan Asuhan, serta pendokumentasian dengan metode SOAP.  Hasil: Hasil dari tindakan sudah teratasi dengan baik, terbukti saat pertama kali datang Ny. W dengan keluhan batuk-batuk tidak kunjung sembuh selama 3 minggu, tidak enak badan, nafsu makan menurun dan demam pada pengkajian ketiga Ny. W mengatakan batuknya membaik, nafsu makan sudah membaik. Ibu dapat menjalani kehamilan dengan normal. Simpulan: Penerapan asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. W dengan Tuberculosis Paru telah sesuai dengan tujuh Langkah Varney meskipun terdapat beberapa kesenjangan antara praktik di lahan dan teori.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam perawatan bayi berat badan lahir rendah: scoping review
Authors: Yuliarti Yayu , Kurniati Nurul , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram. BBLR terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan secara global karena efek jangka pendek dan jangka panjangnya terhadap kesehatan. BBLR bukan hanya penyebab utama kematian prenatal dan penyebab sakit. Penyebab kematian bayi dan neonatal yang paling sering adalah BBLR dan sepsis. Tujuan: Scoping review bertujuan untuk mengkaji bukti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam merawat bayi berat lahir rendah. Metode: Tinjauan pelingkupan ini menggunakan kerangka kerja Arksey dan O'Malley Identifikasi studi yang relevan dari 2009-2019 menggunakan 4 database. Hasil Scoping review ini terdiri dari 11 artikel dari 394 artikel, ditemukan 2 tema yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Simpulan: Ada 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR dan psikologi ibu dengan BBLR. Faktor eksternal ibu meliputi dukungan sosial ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR dan faktor ekonomi. Faktor internal yang paling mempengaruhi ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR adalah faktor psikologis ibu, sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah dukungan sosial.
The Relationship of Breast Cancer Subtypes with the Event of Metastasis in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Helmi Ahmad Fakhrozi , Daan Khambri  , Rony Rustam
Published: October 2021

Background: One of the high mortality rates from breast cancer is related to the incidence of metastases. It is known that >90% of deaths in breast cancer are related to the incidence of metastases and the complications that follow. Breast cancer is divided into several subtypes based on the expression of receptor genes in breast cancer tissue, namely Luminal A, Luminal B, HER 2 and Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). This study aims to determine the relationship between breast cancer subtypes and the incidence of metastases in Dr. M. Djamil Padang.

Methods: This study used a retrospective case-control study to breast cancer patients with metastatic at Dr M Djamil Hospital, Padang from 2016-2021. The research subjects were 260 breast cancer patients who met the inclusion criteria. The study subjects were divided into 130 patients as the case group with metastases and 130 patients as the control group with no metastases. To determine the relationship between breast cancer subtypes and the incidence of metastases, the chi-square test was used. If the p value <0.05, it can be concluded that it is significant. Furthermore, analysis is continued to obtain an odds ratio (OR) in identifying risk opportunities with Cochran's and Mantle-Haenszel statistics common odds ratio estimate. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program.

Result: Characteristics of the subjects in this study can be seen that there is a relationship between hormonal contraception, T and N status with the incidence of metastasis (p <0.05). Patients with metastases were more common with breast cancer subtypes luminal B (61.5%), HER2+ (21.5%), TNBC (14.6%) and luminal A (2.3%). The most common locations for breast cancer metastases were lung (48.5%), bone (26.2%), liver (19.2%), brain (5.4%) and other places (0.8%). There was a relationship between breast cancer subtypes and the incidence of metastasis (p<0.038). The highest risk of metastases was in patients with TNBC subtype with OR = 7.74 (95% CI 1.72-34.79). There was no relationship between breast cancer subtypes with metastatic location (p>0.05) and breast cancer subtypes TNBC had a risk (OR) of 9.60 (95% CI 1.96-47.14) times increasing the risk of metastases in brain.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a relationship between breast cancer subtypes and the incidence of metastasis
Penerapan Nilai Islam Moderat Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sodikin Ahmad , Ma`arif Muhammad Anas
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis article uses a qualitative type with a case study approach and a multi-case design. The research sites are at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) and the Islamic University of Malang (UNISMA). Data analysis in this study used cross-case data analysis, namely comparing the findings obtained from each case and location. This article aims to describe and analyze the moderate Islamic value in Islamic education learning at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang and the Islamic University of Malang. The results of this article are: The first moderate Islamic values developed are tolerance, tajdid, tajrīd, al tawasuth, al muwājahah, al tawāzun, al i'tidāl, musyārakah, harmony, togetherness, honesty and discipline, al muhāfadzotu 'ala qodīmi al sholeh wa al akhdzu bi jadīdi al ashlah. The implications of PAI learning are embedded in some moderate thinking about students and the entire academic community, the inherent shohihah aqidah and ahlussunnah wa al jamā'ah, and the absence of radical Islamic organizations at universities, and not allowed to cover the face (niqob) for women.AbstrakArtikel ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan desain rancangan multikasus. Tempat penelitian ini di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) dan Universitas Islam Malang (UNISMA). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data lintas situs, yaitu membandingkan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh dari masing-masing lokasi. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis nilai Islam moderat dalam pembelajaran PAI di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dan Universitas Islam Malang. Hasil artikel ini adalah: Nilai Islam moderat pertama yang dikembangkan adalah toleransi, tajdid, tajrīd, al tawasuth, al muwājahah, al tawāzun, al i'tidāl, musyārakah, harmoni, kebersamaan, kejujuran dan disiplin, al muhāfadzotu 'ala qodīmi al sholeh wa al akhdzu bi jadīdi al ashlah. Implikasi dari pembelajaran PAI tertanam oleh beberapa pemikiran moderat tentang mahasiswa dan seluruh komunitas akademik, shohihah aqidah yang melekat dan ahlussunnah wa al jamā'ah, dan tidak adanya organisasi Islam radikal di universitas, dan tidak diperbolehkan untuk menutupi wajah (niqob) untuk wanita.
Kesiapan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan Dalam Menyiapkan Guru Profesional di IAIN Raden Intan Lampung
Authors: Saepudin Juju
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe educator's producer institution is required to improve quality to be able to produce great graduates. This paper presents the research results on the readiness of the educator's producer institution at Raden Intan State Islamic Institute in preparing professional teacher candidates through the Pre-service Professional Teacher training program. This study uses a qualitative approach, using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The inductive data analysis results obtained several conclusions: First, based on accreditation status, academic position, education level, and the ratio of lecturers and students, only three study programs have met the criteria. Second, the program for improving and developing instructional activities, partnership networks, and quality assurance has been running effectively. Third, the high interest of prospective students entering the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Raden Intan Lampung supports preparing professional educators. Meanwhile, the student selection process that puts aside the exploration of interests and talents and applied competencies, the limitations and lack of infrastructure, and the weak socialization of policies related to Pre-service PPG are part of the many inhibiting factors LPTKs in preparing prospective professional educators.AbstrakLembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK) sebagai lembaga pencetak guru dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas program studinya agar mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang kesiapan LPTK Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Raden Intan Lampung dalam menyiapkan calon guru profesional melalui program Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) Prajabatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil analisa data secara induktif didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, berdasarkan status akreditasi, jabatan akademik, jenjang pendidikan serta rasio dosen dan mahasiswa hanya tiga program studi yang sudah memenuhi kriteria. Kedua, program peningkatan dan pengembangan aktivitas instruksional, jaringan kemitraan dan penjaminan mutu sudah berjalan dengan efektif. Ketiga, tingginya minat calon mahasiswa memasuki Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FTK) IAIN Raden Intan Lampung merupakan faktor pendukung sekaligus modal awal bagi LPTK dalam menyiapkan pendidik yang professional. Sedangkan, proses penjaringan mahasiswa yang mengesampingkan penggalian minat dan bakat serta kompetensi terapan, keterbatasan dan ketiadaan sarana prasarana serta lemahnya sosialisasi kebijakan terkait PPG Prajabatan menjadi bagian dari sekian banyak faktor penghambat LPTK dalam menyiapkan calon pendidik profesional.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Dan Kebermanfaatan Simlitbang Diklat Terhadap Perilaku Widyaiswara Dalam Penggunaannya
Authors: Nugraha Firman
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Simlitbangdiklat's simplicity and usefulness on its usage behavior by widyaiswara. The method used is descriptive with a positivistic approach. The data were obtained through questionnaires to widyaiswara in Bandung Religious Education and Training Center. The Data analysis uses statistics by a-means of SPSS version 21. The results of the t-test and probability test on the hypothesis showed that simplicity (X1) affected widyaiswara's behavior in using Simlitbangdiklat (Y) with R equal to 0.493 and the coefficient of determination was 0.243. At the same time, the usefulness of Simlitbangdiklat (X2) affected Y with an R of 0.397 and a determination coefficient of 0.158. Furthermore, X1X2 simultaneously influences Y with R of 0.586 and the determination coefficient of 0.343. So, this study concludes that Simlitbangdiklat simplicity and usefulness significantly influence the behavior of widyaiswara to use it.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan pengaruh kemudahan dan kebermanfaatan Simlitbangdiklat terhadap perilaku widyaiswara. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan positivistik. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner terhadap widyaiswara di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Bandung. Analisis data menggunakan statistik berbantu SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian dan uji t serta uji probabilitas terhadap hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan Simlitbangdiklat (X1) berpengaruh terhadap perilaku widyaiswara dalam penggunaan Simlitbangdiklat (Y) dengan nilai R 0.493 dan nilai koefisien determinasi 0.243. Sedangkan kebermanfaatan Simlitbangdiklat (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Y dengan R sebesar 0.397 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.158. Dan X1X2 secara bersamaan berpengaruh terhadap Y dengan R sebesar 0.586 serta koefisien determinasinya sebesar 0.343. Jadi, hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemudahan dan kebermanfaatan Simlitbangdiklat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku widyaiswara dalam penggunaannya.
Religious Teachers’ Quality of Life After More Than a Decade of Reform
Authors: Mappiasse Sulaiman , Subekti Nanang Bagus , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis research examines religious teachers’ quality of life after more than a decade of teacher reform in Indonesia. The research utilizes a survey that involves a total sample of 212 religion teachers. They represent more than one thousand religion teachers teaching at elementary and secondary schools in Manado City, North Sulawesi. While the data collection employs a simple random sampling, the analysis applies a non-parametric procedure so-called the independent Chi-square test. The results of the study show that teacher certification, the most outstanding feature of the education reform in Indonesia, has improved teachers' objective quality of life. Hence this certification, we assume, would have some association with their stress level, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction due to the increasing workloads and changing demands. Such association, however, does not exist. Instead, this study suggests that religious teachers responded to the reform in a neutralized manner, and at the same time, the government and schools failed to create a professional yet challenging environment for them during the reform processes.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kualitas hidup guru agama setelah lebih dari satu dekade proses reformasi guru di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang melibatkan sampel sebanyak 212 orang guru agama. Jumlah ini merepresentasikan sekitar seribu lebih guru agama yang ada di sekolah dasar dan menengah di Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Sementara pengumpulan data menggunakan metode sampling acak sederhana, analisa data menempuh prosedur non parametrik, yakni tes Chi kuadrat independen. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi guru, elemen reformasi guru yang paling menonjol, telah meningkatkan kualitas hidup obyektif mereka. Kami berasumsi bahwa sertifikasi ini akan memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat stres, kepuasan kerja dan kepuasan hidup mereka karena adanya peningkatan dan perubahan beban dan tuntutan kerja. Namun demikian, hubungan seperti itu sama sekali tidak muncul. Studi ini, dengan demikian, berpandangan bahwa guru-guru agama telah merespon reformasi tersebut secara netral tanpa beban. Pada saat yang bersamaan, pemerintah dan sekolah gagal menciptakan lingkungan yang profesional sekaligus menantang bagi mereka selama proses reformasi berlangsung.