bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behind the stage of a literary text ‘The blessing of good health’
Authors: Tsimbaeva E. N.
Published: May 2022

The article continues the discussion started in ‘Behind the stage of a literary text. ‘Custom is despot among men’’ (Voprosy Literatury, 2020, issue 6). Health problems caused by poor hygiene, limitations of medical care, and inadequate physical activity of people in the mid-18th — early 20th cc. get almost no mention in fiction of the period, although they definitely had bearing on the life of any literary character of the day. Analysis of the culture of the everyday reveals factors that shaped philosophies of bygone-era authors, who inevitably fell under the influence of contemporary cultural and gender stereotypes embedded in the daily life. Such factors proved highly influential for plots, in particular, through aposiopesis. The article offers a comparison of the attitudes to unappealing hygiene-related subjects in literature and visual arts. Examined in detail is the problem of physical culture and sport: the 20th c. brought about radical cultural and psychological shifts in the attitude to these areas of human activities, especially among women, which often limits appreciation of both fiction of the past and events of its authors’ lives.
Two friends — two Russias: The Soviet travelogues of E. E. Cummings and J. Dos Passos
Authors: Kuzina D. D.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses two records of the journeys to the Soviet Union by the American writers E. E. Cummings and J. Dos Passos. In 1928, Dos Passos saw the country as a compelling example of success in building a new society, whereas Cummings denounced the 1931 USSR as the embodiment of Dante’s Hell. A number of reasons can account for that. Mutual interests that had brought Dos Passos and Cummings together mainly came from their belonging to the same generation and social circle. At the same time, their existential priorities could not have been more different: Dos Passos was preoccupied with pursuit of social justice, while Cummings remained apolitical. Another reason is that Cummings and Dos Passos were exposed to two different Soviet Unions: Dos Passos witnessed the USSR during its late NEP years, with artistic freedoms still mostly in place, whereas Cummings visited the country in the early days of the Great Purge. The subsequent historical events confirmed Cummings in his loathing of the USSR and prompted Dos Passos to lose faith in the country. The article offers extensive supplementary material consisting of correspondence, extracts from memoirs, and publications translated into Russian for the first time.
Two banks of the same river. Thomas Mann and his publishers Samuel Fischer and Gottfried Bermann Fischer
Authors: Kleeberg V. V.
Published: May 2022

The enduring collaboration between the outstanding German writer and Nobel Prize winner Thomas Mann and the Frankfurt-based publishing house S. Fischer Verlag started in the late 19th c., with the publication of Mann’s early novella Little Herr Friedemann [Der kleine Herr Friedemann]. The year 1897  marked the start of Mann’s correspondence with Samuel Fischer and then his successor Gottfried Bermann Fischer, which spanned more than fifty years; the committed publisher saw to the publication of such landmarks of 20th-c. German literature as Buddenbrooks [Buddenbrooks — Verfall einer Familie], The Magic Mountain [Der Zauberberg], Lotte in Weimar , the four installments of Joseph and His Brothers [Joseph und seine Brüder], Doctor Faustus [Doktor Faustus], and Felix Krull [Bekenntnisse des Hochstaplers Felix Krull]. The novels appeared in print even during the author’s enforced emigration at the time of Nazi persecution. Resulting from this collaboration with the publisher, which exemplifies preservation and propagation of German literature’s humanistic traditions, was the fact that, upon Mann’s death, none of his completed works ended up locked up in his desk — all having been published.
Russia invaded by Germans A story of a literary sensation
Authors: Abdullaev E. V.
Published: May 2022

The article is concerned with the literary history behind the anonymous brochure entitled La Russie Envahie par les Allemands, which appeared at the Leipzig Book Fair in 1844 and quickly became a sensation in Russia and Europe alike. Its author, a former member of the Arzamas Society Filipp Vigel (Weigel), had fallen under the spell of the Slavophiles. The brochure served as the first manifesto and the first attempt at a historical-philosophical justification of the anti-German sentiment espoused by the majority of the Russian elite during the reign of Nicholas I. The book’s publication is examined in the context of the rivalry between the Ministry of the Interior (where Vigel held an office from 1829 to 1840) and the Third Department, believed to be a stronghold of the German party, and the rising Pan-Slavism in Europe, whose principal champions were in correspondence with Vigel. In addition, the article considers the connection between the brochure’s fragment describing Pushkin’s death and the anonymous anti-German letters received by V. Zhukovsky and Count A. Orlov upon the poet’s tragic demise.
Pestereva, E. (2021). The instinct of enlightenment. St. Petersburg: Aleteya. (In Russ.)
Authors: Egorova L. V.
Published: May 2022

The book is a collection of Elena Pestereva’s philological and critical articles, overviews, reviews, and essays. Equally good are ‘one-off pieces’ and continued articles devoted to the recurrent and highly appreciated characters of Tsvetkov, Yuriev, and Gandlevsky. The book contains over fifty articles, grouped into three sections. The section entitled ‘Context’ features chapters on festivals and poetry, literary awards and poetry, and specific cases of visual arts and poetry. The section ‘Text’ discusses the poets from the Moscow Time [Moskovskoe vremya] circle and the Lwów school of poetry, as well as prose writers, critics and their books. ‘Intertext’ contains reviews of new books, originally for the ‘Bookcase’ column of the Novaya Yunost journal. E. Pestereva possesses a refined literary taste, which inspires confidence in the readers of various media (thick literary journals, young adult magazines or glossies). And, even more importantly for a critic who substantiates her personal preferences with a scholarly argument, she is familiar with modern psychological methods.
‘A poet is a profession like any other’
Authors: Konstantinova E. I. , Stratanovsky S. G.
Published: May 2022

A journalist and Voprosy Literatury’s regular interviewer E. Konstantinova talks to the contemporary poet S. Stratanovsky, bringing up topics of his artistic philosophy and poetics, looking back at his publications in samizdat collections and association with the so-called ‘second culture’ of a censorship-free literary Leningrad, and following up with his contemporary publications in thick literary journals and opinions about poetry of the 2000s — 2010s. Konstantinova’s questions concern modern interpretation of classic quotations — by Pushkin or Tyutchev, the special ‘poet’s behaviour,’ the attitude towards Soviet poetry, etc. Stratanovsky’s concise and levelheaded answers not only provide the reader with a key to his own lyrical poetry but also present familiar works by 19th- and 20th-c. poets (e. g., E. Bagritsky, V. Khodasevich, and others) in a new light; in addition, they introduce poems by Stratanovsky’s fellow members of the so-called Leningrad’s ‘second culture.’
Effectiveness of Virtual Laboratory Experiments for Academic Excellence of Chemistry Students at Secondary Level
Authors: Kanwal Wajiha , Nadeem Hamid Ali , Awan Sher Muhammad
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to find the effectiveness of virtual lab experiments. Quasi-Experimental was the design for this study. This study was conducted in Islamabad. Chemistry students of secondary level were selected from the Islamabad model school for boys for experimentation. Control and experimental groups were served the pretest. The experimental group was taught through virtual labs. This treatment was given for 6-weeks. To measure the achievement score of both groups, a post test comprising of the content taught during the intervention post test was administered. The post test included items of the first three levels of Bloom's taxonomy related to the experiments of chemistry included in the intervention. The t-statistics were used for each control and experimental group separately. The VL had an extensive impact on academic achievement in terms of knowledge, comprehension, and application-level of the students.
Impact of Head Teacher Leadership Style on the Performance of Teachers at Secondary Level
Authors: Kanwal Anila
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this research study was to find out the impact of headteacher leadership style on the performance of teachers at the secondary level in district Khanewal. The population size of this research study was 3840. The sample size of this research study was 360 teachers. The data was collected by the researcher through visiting the Institutions physically. The findings of this research study show that there is a strong impact of head teacher leadership style on the performance of the teachers, and there was a significant difference in the performance of teachers based on principles leadership style. So based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that HT should behave politely and facilitate the teachers so that teachers' performance may be increased. It was also recommended that a headteacher should not adopt only a single leadership style, but instead,he/she should adopt various leadership styles.
The Practices of Bullying and Preventive Practices in Secondary Schools
Authors: Shafiq Farah , Ahmad Mushtaq , Khalid Muhammad Naveed
Published: May 2022

This study was aimed to measure the practices of bullying and preventive practices in secondary schools. The population of the study was comprised of all the headteachers and secondary level students of all the schools of Sargodha city. A sample of 200 students was randomly selected from20 Boys’ Public Secondary Schools. A self-developed questionnaire for students and a semi-structured interview for headteachers validated through expert opinion were administered personally in this study. The obtained data was analyzed and interpreted by using MS Excel. Major results were that most of the students think that bullying becomes the reason for poor grades of students; victims lose their self-esteem, confidence and get mentally and physically affected; the majority of Headteachers claimed that for any bullying incident, appropriate steps are taken according to the seriousness of the event like warning, punishment, calling parents and even expulsion. It is recommended that teachers,administrators and all staff members should be specifically trained for the anti-bullying campaign.
Online Learning Challenges During Pandemic Covid-19 at Higher Education in Pakistan.
Authors: Ansari Marium Mehmood , Raza Shahid , Anjum Shabiha
Published: May 2022

The main purpose of the study designed to analyze the challenges of online learning during the Covid -19 pandemic at the Higher education level in Pakistan. Using a simple random sampling technique, a sample of five hundred and fifty (550) Higher-level students were selected from the target population. The survey method was used for the purpose of data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a t-test for the gender-wise comparison of overall learning challenges of implementation of online learning using the SPSS. The results of the study included the need for face to face interaction, flipped classroom learning modalities, giving concise lectures with a shorter time period and increasing teacher-student interaction can be applied. Faculty needs training and students orientation in using online learning tools. Also provides technical experts in Universities. Creates an opportunity for students to use different technologies. Government should also develop national e-learning development centres in different cities of Pakistan.
Teachers' and Learners' Perceptions of Online Teaching amid COVID-19 in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Tajammul Mohsin , Rafiq Nimra , Fazal Namra
Published: May 2022

This study aims to explore the perceptions of teachers and learners about online teaching during the pandemic scenario of COVID-19. Allegedly, people complain about poor connectivity, unavailability of machines and inefficiency of computer operating skills. Therefore, there is a need to explore the perceptions of academia and learners about online classes while pandemic lock down. This study has employed a mixed-method approach in order to get facts and figures as well as the opinion of people regarding the incumbent issue. The explanatory model of mix method approach in which quantitative data and analysis lead to qualitative data. A closed-ended survey was designed to get facts and figures about perceptions of learners regarding online learning. A Snowball sampling technique, a kind of purposive sampling has been adopted. Quantitative data was collected from seventy undergraduate students through Google survey form and statistical analysis of data was done.Perceptions of teachers were gathered through an interview protocol designed to collect the opinion of teachers. It has been found that online classes are not effective without professional training and the provision of internet connection and gadgets at cheap rates. There is a need to equip students and teachers with IT surfing and operational skills for the digitalization of education.
Grappling with Environmental Crisis: An Eco-critical Study of Momaday's House Made of Dawn
Authors: Farooq Sardar Ahmad , Akram Amara , Nawaz Arshad
Published: May 2022

The present paper examines the exploitation of nature and its effect on Native Americans, who not only identify themselves with nature but also have a life-sharing bond of interdependence with it.The European colonisation not only displaced the Native Americans from their homeland but also exploited their resources. The destructive activities of the European colonizers wreaked a rift between Native Americans and their environment. Keeping these issues in view, Momaday depicts in House Made of Dawn the importance of restoring the Native Americans' lost identity by challenging the Euro-Americans' relegation of nature and Native Americans to a lower stratum to be destroyed and dominated. To restore his lost identity and peace of mind, Abel, the protagonist of the novel comes back to the natural world of his forefathers from the exploitative European environment. There search findings indicate the selected novel as a redressing measure to the existing environmental problems and advocates the cause of embracing the lost socio-cultural values of the Natives' ancestors that are rooted in nature.
Conversation Analysis: A Methodology for Diagnosing Autism
Authors: Abbas Irfan , Ahmed Khalid , Habib Muhammad Asad
Published: May 2022

The present study examines the conversational turn-taking patterns in autist-neurotypical talk. The objective of the study is to find out the distinctive features of autist-normal conversations. This study is cross-sectional, descriptive and qualitative in its nature. Recordings are done in anautism center in Lahore for a period of ten days. It is mainly a qualitative study in its nature. Five autistic children of different ages are selected from an autism center in Lahore. The data for the study is collected through video recording of the conversations between autists and speech therapists. The sample is selected through convenient sampling and analysis is done by following the methods of conversation analysis. The results of the analysis highlight certain distinct features of autist child-therapist talk which are not observed in the normal ordinary conversation. However, there is not a total violation of the conversation rules on the part of autists. Moreover, the findings of the research show that conversational patterns in autist-normal conversation are also affected by the chronological age of the autists. Finally, the research concludes that conversation analysis can be used as a tool for the identification of autism.
Resistance or Complicity: An Analysis of Ondaatje's Running in the Family as a Postcolonial Text
Authors: Khan Firdous , Mirza Ejaz , Fida Memona
Published: May 2022

According to Homi K. Bhahba, mimicry and hybridity are subversive strategies applied by colonized subjects to resist colonial domination that emerged as an ambivalent entity in its Janus faced mission of civilization and subjugation. This paper aims to explore the said postcolonial subversive strategies with reference to Micheal Ondaatje's memoir Running in the Family. Although Ondaatje's memoir is an emblematic diaspora's personal quest for his roots and identity in pre and post-colonial Sri Lanka, there is enough material in it in the form of characterization as well as direct insights which is open to analysis through a postcolonial lens. Using Bhahba’s concepts of mimicry,hybridity, and ambivalence as theoretical/analytical frame of reference, this article is an attempt to investigate how various fictive characters and their bearings in the selected memoir reflect these concepts:whether they are being used by the characters as resistance against the colonizers' hegemony or are merely being employed as strategies to survive and thrive under colonial rule.
ESG and Financial Performance in the Case of Malaysia
Authors: Jamal Surayya , Malik Muhammad Faizan , Ahmed Wisal
Published: May 2022

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors are an effective growth phenomenon for the achievement of a firm’s objectives. The main aim of this study is to determine the impact of ESG on financial performance. The study adopts the sample of available non-financial firms listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange of Malaysia from 2010 to 2020. The study employs two methods for calculating the dependent variable. One is an accounting-based approach and the other is market-based. This study contributes to the literature by using country-level governance factors instead of firm-level. The data is collected from Refinitiv Data-stream and WGI. This study applied GMM for the analysis of panel data. The result depicts that social and governance influence the ROA. The environmental factors increase ROE while social and governance decrease. Social and governance influence long-term market performance.The outcome of the study provides policy directions and practical implications to better understand the ESG factors.
Cross correlations and multifractal properties of Ukraine stock market
Authors: Derbentsev V. , Ganchuk A. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

Recently the statistical characterizations of ﬁnancial markets based on physics concepts and methods attract considerable attentions. The correlation matrix formalism and concept of multifractality are used to study temporal aspects of the Ukraine Stock Market evolution. Random matrix theory (RMT) is carried out using daily returns of 431 stocks extracted from database time series of prices the First Stock Trade System index (www.kinto.com) for the ten-year period 1997-2006. We ﬁnd that a majority of the eigenvalues of C fall within the RMT bounds for the eigenvalues of random correlation matrices. We test the eigenvalues of C within the RMT bound for universal properties of random matrices and ﬁnd good agreement with the results for the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices—implying a large degree of randomness in the measured cross-correlation coeﬃcients. Further, we ﬁnd that the distribution of eigenvector components for the eigenvectors corresponding to the eigenvalues outside the RMT bound display systematic deviations from the RMT prediction. We analyze the components of the deviating eigenvectors and ﬁnd that the largest eigenvalue corresponds to an inﬂuence common to all stocks. Our analysis of the remaining deviating eigenvectors shows distinct groups, whose identities correspond to conventionally identiﬁed business sectors. Comparison with the Mantegna minimum spanning trees method gives a satisfactory consent. The found out the pseudoeﬀects related to the artiﬁcial unchanging areas of price series come into question We used two possible procedures of analyzing multifractal properties of a time series. The ﬁrst one uses the continuous wavelet transform and extracts scaling exponents from the wavelet transform amplitudes over all scales. The second method is the multifractal version of the detrended ﬂuctuation analysis method (MF-DFA). The multifractality of a time series we analysed by means of the diﬀerence of values singularity stregth (or Holder exponent) ®max and ®min as a suitable way to characterise multifractality. Singularity spectrum calculated from daily returns using a sliding 250 day time window in discrete steps of 1. . . 10 days. We discovered that changes in the multifractal spectrum display distinctive pattern around signiﬁcant “drawdowns”. Finally, we discuss applications to the construction of crushes precursors at the ﬁnancial markets.
Complex economic systems structural organization modelling
Authors: Nechaev V. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Nagibas A.
Published: May 2022

One of the well-known results of the theory of management is the fact, that multi-stage hierarchical organization of management is unstable. Hence, the ideas expressed in a number of works by Don Tapscott on advantages of network organization of businesses over vertically integrated ones is clear. While studying the basic tendencies of business organization in the conditions of globalization, computerization and internetization of the society and the results of the ﬁnancial activities of the well-known companies, the authors arrive at the conclusion, that such companies, as IBM, Boeing, Mercedes-Benz and some others companies have not been engaged in their traditional business for a long time. Their partner networks performs this function instead of them. The companies themselves perform the function of system integrators. The Tapscott’s idea ﬁnds its conﬁrmation within the framework of a new powerful direction of the development of the modern interdisciplinary science – the theory of the complex networks (CN) [2]. CN-s are multifractal objects, the loss of multifractality being the indicator of the system transition from more complex state into more simple state. We tested the multifractal properties of the data using the wavelet transform modulus maxima approach in order to analyze scaling properties of our company. Comparative analysis of the singularity spectrumf(®), namely, the diﬀerence between maximum and minimum values of ® (∆ = ®max ¡ ®min) shows that IBM company is considerably more fractal in comparison with Apple Computer. Really, for it the value of ∆ is equal to 0.3, while for the vertically integrated company Apple it only makes 0.06 – 5 times less. The comparison of other companies shows that this dependence is of general character. Taking into consideration the fact that network organization of business has become dominant in the last 5-10 years, we carried out research for the selected companies in the earliest possible period of time which was determined by the availability of data in the Internet, or by historically later beginning of stock trade of computer companies. A singularity spectrum of the ﬁrst group of companies turned out to be considerably narrower, or shifted toward the smaller values of ® in the pre-network period. The latter means that dynamic series were antipersistant. That is, these companies‘ management was rigidly controlled while the impact of market mechanisms was minimized. In the second group of companies if even the situation did changed it did not change for the better. In addition, we discuss applications to the construction of portfolios of stock that have a stable ratio of risk to return.
Методи вимірювання складності
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

Дослiдження останнiх рокiв переконливо довели, що фiнансово-економiчнi системи вiдносяться до складних мережеподiбних систем i мають ряд унiверсальних властивостей, якi мало чим вiдрiзняються вiд аналогiчних систем iншої природи: технiчних (Iнтернет, силовi електромережi), соцiальних (граф акторських зв’язкiв, граф цитування), бiологiчних (системи реакцiй, нейрозв’язки) та iн.. Проблема зводиться до кiлькiсних мiр визначення складностi системи, аналiз яких дозволив би судити вiдносно процесiв, що контролюють системнi властивостi. Обговорюються проблеми i перспективи квантифiкацiї складних фiнансово-економiчних систем, використання мiр складностi для побудови передвiсникiв кризових явищ.
Професійні компетенції фахівців у галузі інформаційних технологій
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Мінтій Ірина Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

В тезах розглянуті компоненти професійних компетенцій фахівців у галузі інформаційних технологій.
Web-CKM SAGE в дослідженні складних систем
Authors: Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Шокалюк Світлана Вікторівна
Published: May 2022

В тезах розглянуті перспективи застосування Web-СКМ SAGE в навчанні сучасних методів дослідження складних систем.
The Cyclic Surgings as One of the Reasons of the Modern Economical Crisis
Authors: Batyr A. V. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Sedov E. P.
Published: May 2022

Since the problem of the world economical crisis is gaming importance nowadays, it becomes necessary to reveal its real nature and reasons, in order to act in the most adequate way. The cycle theory is a possible explanation for the current situation in the economy.We have carried out our own investigation, during which the economies of USA, United Kingdom and France in 1961-2007 were compared. The real GDP and unemployment dynamics were taken into consideration. We also paid attention to historical events of the period and Kondratiev’s empiric truths, in order to explain both the most powerful crises and the modern one.
Релятивістська квантова еконофізика – нові парадигми моделювання соціально-економічних систем
Authors: Сапцін В. М. , Соловйов В. М.
Published: May 2022

У даній роботі презентується новий, релятивістський напрям у квантовій еконофізиці, у рамках якого пропонується зміна кла­сичних парадигм математичного моделювання соціально-економічних систем.
Глобальна фінансова криза: моніторинг та прогноз
Authors: Соловйов В. М.
Published: May 2022

В умовах зростання ступеня невизначеності світової фінансової системи актуальними є кількісні методи, які дозволяють провести моніторинг та забезпечити адекватний перед- та власне прогнозний аналіз можливих сценаріїв подальшої динаміки поточної глобальної фінансової кризи. У роботі здійснено огляд стану світового фондового ринку у період 2005-2011 рр. При цьому використано в основному інструментарій, розроблений нами на протязі останніх 5-7 років (http://kafek.at.ua). Сюди, зокрема, відносяться: - еконофізичні методи дослідження кризових станів (ентропійні, мультифрактальні, квантово-механічні тощо); - синергетичні методики оцінки процесів після кризової динаміки; - прогнозування середньо- та довгострокового прогнозу фондових ринків на основі складних ланцюгів Маркова. Обговорюються також питання методології дослідження складних соціально-економічних систем з урахуванням специфіки їх структури та динаміки.
Прогнозування кризових явищ в складних мережах
Authors: Соловйов В. М. , Соловйова К. В. , Чабаненко Д. М.
Published: May 2022

У даній роботі ми поглянемо на складні економічні системи як на мережі, введемо мережні міри складності і адаптуємо їх з метою дослідження кризових явищ.
Методичні засади навчання програмування майбутніх вчителів інформатичних дисциплін на основі функціонального підходу
Authors: Мінтій І. С.
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто елементи методичної системи навчання програмування майбутніх учителів інформатичних дисциплін на основі функціонального підходу.
Бібліографічний опис електронного навчального курсу як електронного навчального ресурсу віддаленого доступу
Authors: Шокалюк С. В. , Мінтій І. С.
Published: May 2022

Наведено схему бібліографічного опису електронного навчального курсу як електронного навчального ресурсу віддаленого доступу.
Кафедрі інформатики та прикладної математики Криворізького державного педагогічного університету – 25: історія, аналіз здобутків та перспективи розвитку
Authors: Мінтій І. С.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто основні відомості про кафедру інформатики та прикладної математики Криворізького державного педагогічного університету: історію створення кафедри, професорсько-викладацький склад, наукову та навчально-методичну роботу, відомості щодо навчання та працевлаштування тудентів і перспективи розвитку кафедри.
Концепція підготовки гірничого інженера: школа – ВНЗ – підприємство
Authors: Ступнік М. І. , Моркун В. С. , Бакум З. П. , Ткачук В. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розроблено концепцію підготовки гірничого інженера в системі неперервної освіти. Визначено етапи означеної підготовки: загальноосвітній заклад, вищий навчальний заклад, підприємство. Обґрунтовано значення профорієнтаційної роботи, дидактичні засади фахової підготовки майбутніх інженерів в умовах сучасного вишу, а також порушено проблеми адаптації випускників гірничих факультетів на підприємстві.
Система завдань і вправ для формування мовної особистості на профільному рівні навчання фонетики
Authors: Бакум З. П.
Published: May 2022

У статті проаналізовано різноманітні класифікації вправ, подано наукову класифікацію завдань і вправ для формування мовної особистості на профільному рівні навчання фонетики.
Activation of Cognitive Activity of Future Engineers During Graphical Training
Authors: Бакум З. П. , Цвіркун Л. О.
Published: May 2022

The article shows that graphic problems are powerful source and stimulating agent motivating the students for active cognitive and creative work during study of graphical disciplines; methods and techniques promoting the effectiveness of graphical preparation of future engineers, which are directed to both personality development and his further professional establishment, are suggested.
Неузуальна контамінація як лінгвістичний феномен
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В. , Литовченко І. О.
Published: May 2022

Описано систему способів неузуального словотворення, що є перспективним напрямком у теорії деривації. Можливість виникнення образу і ступінь його яскравості залежить від характеру значень лексичних одиниць, на основі яких виникає новотвір, і від особливостей словотворчих засобів. Наголошено, що індивідуально-авторські контамінанти є творчим здобутком, наповнені естетичним смислом і наділені великими експресивно-емоційними потенціями.
Семіотика мовних кліше в сучасному медіадискурсі (лінгвокогнітивна інтерпретація процесів номінації)
Authors: Шарманова Н. М.
Published: May 2022

Языковое клише рассматривается как психолингвистический феномен, который в процессе активизации сознания извлекается из ментального лексикона. В статье сделан акцент на семиотике клише, лингвокогнитивной интерпретации их роли в процессах номинации различных явлений и фактов из жизни современного общества, представленных в новейших украинских медиа.
Паронімійна атракція як засіб звукосмислової організації власне паремій
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У артыкуле акцэнтавана на паронимическая аттракции як спосабе арганізацыі паремийных тэксту, заснаваныя на фанетычным і семантычным збліжэнні элементаў, пазбаўленых этымалагічнай і сэнсавай сваяцтва. Разгледжаны вокаличний, консонантный і змешаны тыпы аттрактантов, ахарактарызаваны іх асаблівасці.
Достижения и перспективы украинской паремиографии
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

Досліджено історичний розвиток, досягнення та перспективи української пареміографії. Наголошено на створенні тлумачного лінгвокультурологічного словника та словника концептів, що відображають у насамперед міфологічний пласт національної мовної свідомості.
Курс на «організаційно-господарське зміцнення колгоспів» і репресії
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна
Published: May 2022

Висвітлено курс на «організаційно-господарське зміцнення колгоспів» і репресії.
Репресії проти «колишніх куркулів»
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджуються репресивні акції радянської влади проти «колишніх куркулів», що здійснювалися в українському селі після закінчення суцільної колективізації протягом 1931–1936 рр. На основі аналізу архівних документів, що вперше вводяться до наукового обігу, визначаються причини, особливості, механізми, цілі карально-репресивних заходів влади.
Особливості репресивної політики радянської влади в українському селі в умовах Голодомору
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна
Published: May 2022

Досліджено репресивну політику радянської влади в українському селі в умовах голодомору. На основі аналізу архівних документів, що вперше вводяться до наукового обігу, визначено особливості, механізми, цілі карально-репресивних заходів влади.
Антиколгоспні виступи в Новомосковському районі Дніпропетровської області на початковомі етапі суцільної колективізації
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено масові антиколгоспні виступи в Новомосковському районі на початковому етапі суцільної колективізації. На основі аналізу архівних документів, що вперше вводяться до наукового обігу, визначені причини, масштаби селянських волинок, карально-репресивні заходи влади проти їхніх учасників.
Miradas del reconocimiento en jóvenes
Authors: Toro Zapata Jhon Wilmar
Published: May 2022

En este capítulo, se presentan la discusión y las conclusiones de la tesis de doctorado Prácticas de reconocimiento en jóvenes universitarios de primer semestre de la Universidad Católica. El objetivo es comprender la configuración de las prácticas de reconocimiento (dimensión afectiva, de derecho y solidaria) en jóvenes universitarios de primer semestre de la Universidad Católica de Pereira (UCP). Se utiliza una metodología mixta, con dominancia cualitativa; el trabajo de campo se hizo a través de cuestionarios Google y entrevista semiestructurada. Se encuentran unas respuestas con códigos correspondientes a respuestas directas de los participantes, que sirven para comprender las dinámicas que se plantean a través de la teoría crítica. Lo más significativo y novedoso encontrado es la movilización que se teje del concepto de autorrespeto y su concepción en la juventud, y el traslado subjetivo que, por más que se les pregunta por el sujeto, las respuestas se encaminan hacia la persona
Imaginarios de paz en el postacuerdo: configuración de apuestas pedagógicas en entornos educativos
Authors: Cardona Montoya Andrea Catherine , Franco González Angélica María , Zúñiga Mejía Nilsa Esperanza , Martínez Herrera Luis Adolfo
Published: May 2022

Pensar el proceso de paz que experimenta el Estado y la sociedad colombiana y, a su vez, los procesos de formación para la paz, amerita identificar las representaciones e imaginarios sociales que, desde la experiencia, anhelos y creencias construyen nuevos horizontes de mediación no violenta de los conflictos en la sociedad colombiana. Este texto busca analizar el papel de los imaginarios sociales de paz y, también, los imaginarios de guerra presentes en la comunidad educativa María Auxiliadora del municipio de Santuario, Risaralda. Esta investigación se fundamenta en el paradigma cualitativo, ya que su objetivo es comprender el fenómeno de estudio desde el interior y a partir de las personas participantes (directivos, docentes y estudiantes). Así pues, el imaginario de paz que se configura desde las experiencias de vida presentes en la comunidad educativa, que ha sido golpeada por el conflicto armado, es el de una paz negativa fundada en una promesa falsa frente a un acuerdo de paz, liderado por el Estado y que dibuja en su gente un sueño frustrado
Caracterización del sebadal de La Caleta, municipio
de Valverde, El Hierro, islas Canarias
Authors: Moreira Reyes Alejandro , Acuña David , Gil Rodríguez María Candelaria
Published: May 2022

: El presente trabajo caracteriza ecológicamente uno de los sebadales de la isla de El Hierro (Canarias). Localizado en La Caleta, municipio
de Valverde, entre 12 y 20 m de profundidad, además de Cymodocea nodosa,
especie característica de estos ecosistemas, también está presente otra de las
fanerógamas citadas para las aguas del Archipiélago, Halophila decipiens.
Para la caracterización del hábitat se realizaron muestreos de la densidad y la
cobertura de C. nodosa, datos complementados con los de abundancia de las
algas y los peces presente en la comunidad.
Con las cifras obtenidas se representa cartográficamente el hábitat estudiado,
indicando la superficie total del sebadal y los valores de densidad y cobertura media de C. nodosa. Se incluye un catálogo de las especies vegetales y de la
fauna ictiológica identificadas en los muestreos realizados
Contribución al conocimiento del género Helianthemum Miller (Cistaceae) en las islas Canarias: Helianthemum cirae A. Santos sp. nov. y H. linii A. Santos sp. nov., especies nuevas para la isla de La Palma
Authors: Santos Guerra Arnoldo
Published: May 2022

Helianthemum cirae A. Santos sp. nov. and H. linii A. Santos sp. nov. (Cistaceae, sect. Lavandulaceum G. López) are described as new species for the flora of La Palma island (Canary Islands). Key words: Helianthemum, Cistaceae, canarian flora, endemism, threatened species.
Uz obljetnicu Božice Jelušić
Authors: Varjačić Marijan
Published: May 2022

Članak je svojevrsna poslanica pjesnikinji Božici Jelušić, ususret obljetnici. Uz nekoliko njenih kajkavskih pjesama i okoli njih autor tematizira ponajprije ljubav i istinu; u Božičinoj kajkavskoj lirici sadržan je zahtjev za istinom, a iz ljubavi ona izrasta i u njoj nam se otvara. Ovaj rad je u uskoj vezi sa studijom Kajkavski svjetogled Božice Jelušić objavljenom u Kaju br. 5-6, 2019., i na određeni način njen nastavak, pa i dopuna glede nekih motiva.
Osobnoimenska
sastavnica štrigovske antroponimije 18. stoljeća
Authors: Frančić Anđela
Published: May 2022

U radu se na osnovi osobnih imena krštenika ispisanih iz matičnih knjiga krštenih štrigovske Župe svete Marije Magdalene iščitavaju značajke toga dijela antroponimije u 18. stoljeću. Od različitih podataka koje sadržavaju matične knjige krštenih, upravo su antroponimijski podaci najbrojniji, a među njima čestotnošću se izdvajaju osobna imena – iz matičnih zapisa doznajemo osobno ime krštenika, osobna imena njegovih roditelja i kumova te većinom i osobno ime krstitelja. Dijete se u analiziranim štrigovskim maticama spominje samo osobnim imenom koje mu se na krštenju nadijeva, a roditelji, kumovi i krstitelj navode se antroponimijskom formulom koju čini osobno ime i tada već uglavnom ustaljeno prezime. Građu za ovaj rad crpili smo iz triju matičnih knjiga krštenih koje se odnose na 18. stoljeće – iz (najstarije) štrigovske matice (1685. – 1739.) te iz matica koje sadržavaju upise 1740. – 1785. i 1786. – 1825.
Romi
u Hrvatskom zagorju za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata, 1941.- 1945.
Authors: Vojak Danijel
Published: May 2022

Romsko stanovništvo prisutno je na području Hrvatskog zagorja vjerojatno od druge polovice XIV. st. Odnos vlasti i stanovništva prema Romima ovdje je bio sličan kao i na drugim hrvatskim područjima, što je nerijetko značio politiku represivne asimilacije. Takva politika prema Romima posebno je bila izražena za vrijeme Drugoga svjetskog rata kada su ih ustaške vlasti progonile. U ljeto 1941. bio je proveden popis Roma u Hrvatskom zagorju, kao i u drugim dijelovima NDH, a prikupljeni podaci pomogli su ustaškim vlastima u provođenju sustavne deportacije Roma iz Hrvatskog zagorja u jasenovački koncentracijski logor, gdje je većina njih mučena i ubijena.
The European PNR Directive as an instance of pre-emptive, risk-based algorithmic security and its implications for the regulatory framework1
Authors: Orrù Elisa
Published: May 2022

The Passenger Name Record (PNR) Directive has introduced a pre-emptive, risk-based approach in the landscape of European databases and information exchange for security purposes. The article contributes to ongoing debates on algorithmic security and data-driven decision-making by fleshing out the specific way in which the EU PNR-based approach to security substantiates core characteristics of algorithmic regulation. The EU PNR framework appropriates data produced in the commercial sector for generating security-related behavioural predictions and does so in a way that gives rise to a paradoxical normativity directly dependent on empirical states. Its ‘securitisation move’ is moreover characterised by an inherent tendence to expand. As a result, the PNR Directive poses challenges for existing check and balance mechanisms and for human autonomy. These challenges could be partially addressed by strengthening ex-post control procedures and independent auditing. Yet in the decision to adopt a risk-based security model, something more fundamental seems to be at stake, namely, the preservation of the idea of human beings as moral agents able to direct and modify their behaviour in accordance with an intelligible, reliable and predictable normative order.
Power in the modern ‘surveillance society’: From theory to methodology1
Authors: Rudschies Catharina
Published: May 2022

The rapid expansion of new Information and Communication Technologies has improved the possibilities for surveillance, rendering modern society a ‘surveillance society’ (Lyon, 2006). Surveillance practices today comprise a myriad of actors. However, relations between different groups of “observers” and “observed” and their respective impact on the form of surveillance are not yet sufficiently considered. Furthermore, methodologies are missing “to look beyond abstract theory” (Galič et al., 2017, p. 34). This paper proposes theoretical considerations as well as a methodological framework by taking a meso-level perspective and by incorporating the examination of power relations in surveillance systems. It is argued that contemporary surveillance structures encompass hierarchies, albeit not in a traditional unidirectional manner. Furthermore, a first attempt is made to provide a methodological framework that helps to analyse the power relationships between diverse actors that emerge due to differences in capabilities to observe and hide. Based on a number of specified indicators, the framework aims to assist in understanding how power is distributed and in how far actors and their position within the hierarchy determine the form of surveillance and the impact it can take.
Ethnic-Specific Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factor PAX4 R192H Is Associated with Attention-Specific Cognitive Impairment in Chinese with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Ang Su Fen , Low Serena , Ng Tze Pin , Tan Clara S.H. , Ang Keven , Lim Ziliang , Tang Wern Ee , Subramaniam Tavintharan , Sum Chee Fang , Lim Su Chi
Published: May 2022

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been shown to increase the risks of cognitive decline and dementia. Paired box gene 4 (PAX4), a transcription factor for beta cell development and function, has recently been implicated in pathways intersecting Alzheimer’s disease and T2DM. Objective: In this report, we evaluated the association of the ethnic-specific PAX4 R192H variant, a T2DM risk factor for East Asians which contributes to earlier diabetes onset, and cognitive function of Chinese T2DM patients. Methods: 590 Chinese patients aged 45–86 from the SMART2D study were genotyped for PAX4 R192H variation using Illumina OmniExpress-24 Array. The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) which had been validated in the Singapore population was administered to assess five cognitive domains: immediate memory, visuospatial/constructional, language, attention, and delayed memory. Multiple linear regression was used to assess the association of the R192H risk allele and cognitive domains. Results: Patients with two PAX4 R192H risk alleles showed significantly lower attention index score (β= –8.46, 95% CI [–13.71, –3.21], p = 0.002) than patients with wild-type alleles after adjusting for age, gender, diabetes onset age, HbA1c, body-mass index, renal function, lipid profiles, systolic blood pressure, metformin usage, smoking history, education level, Geriatric Depression Scale score, and presence of APOE ɛ4 allele. Conclusion: Ethnic-specific R192H variation in PAX4 is associated with attention-specific cognitive impairment in Chinese with T2DM. Pending further validation studies, determining PAX4 R192H genotype may be helpful for early risk assessment of early-onset T2DM and cognitive impairment to improve diabetes care.
Effect of Probiotic Bifidobacterium breve in Improving Cognitive Function and Preventing Brain Atrophy in Older Patients with Suspected Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a 24-Week Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Asaoka Daisuke , Xiao Jinzhong , Takeda Tsutomu , Yanagisawa Naotake , Yamazaki Takahiro , Matsubara Yoichiro , Sugiyama Hideki , Endo Noemi , Higa Motoyuki , Kasanuki Koji , Ichimiya Yosuke , Koido Shigeo , Ohno Kazuya , Bernier Francois , Katsumata Noriko , Nagahara Akihito , Arai Heii , Ohkusa Toshifumi , Sato Nobuhiro
Published: May 2022

Background: Probiotics have been reported to ameliorate cognitive impairment. Objective: We investigated the effect of the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium breve MCC1274 (A1) in enhancing cognition and preventing brain atrophy of older patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: In this RCT, 130 patients aged from 65 to 88 years old with suspected MCI received once daily either probiotic (B. breve MCC1274, 2×1010 CFU) or placebo for 24 weeks. Cognitive functions were assessed by ADAS-Jcog and MMSE tests. Participants underwent MRI to determine brain atrophy changes using Voxel-based Specific Regional Analysis System for Alzheimer’s disease (VSRAD). Fecal samples were collected for the analysis of gut microbiota composition. Results: Analysis was performed on 115 participants as the full analysis set (probiotic 55, placebo 60). ADAS-Jcog subscale “orientation” was significantly improved compared to placebo at 24 weeks. MMSE subscales “orientation in time” and “writing” were significantly improved compared to placebo in the lower baseline MMSE (< 25) subgroup at 24 weeks. VSRAD scores worsened in the placebo group; probiotic supplementation tended to suppress the progression, in particular among those subjects with progressed brain atrophy (VOI Z-score ≥1.0). There were no marked changes in the overall composition of the gut microbiota by the probiotic supplementation. Conclusion: Improvement of cognitive function was observed on some subscales scores only likely due to the lower sensitiveness of these tests for MCI subjects. Probiotics consumption for 24 weeks suppressed brain atrophy progression, suggesting that B. breve MCC1274 helps prevent cognitive impairment of MCI subjects.
Homogeneous single-coil induction heating achieved by structure design
Authors: Wu Yaxiang , Guo Xingjia , Yu Hongya , Zhong Xichun , Liu Zhongwu , Long Kewen
Published: May 2022

Domestic induction heating shows advantages over traditional open fire heating, but the uneven temperature distribution in the pan is still one of the problems to be solved. In this work, to improve the heating uniformity of the induction cooker, the finite element analysis (FEA) is employed to investigate the relationship between the structure of induction coil and the temperature distribution in the heating pan. The results indicate that the structure of single-coil can be optimized by varying the winding turns in different positions. More uniform temperature distribution in the pan has been obtained by increasing the number of turns at the center and edge of the coil. The advance of this design is to achieve uniform induction heating without redesigning the power source or adding an additional coil. Based on the simulation results, the refined induction coil has been fabricated and assembled into a commercial domestic induction cooker with little modification of the power supply system. A specific parameter named relative standard deviation (RSD) is proposed to define the temperature uniformity. By real-time temperature measurement, the improved heating uniformity has been demonstrated for the refined system. The present work provides a cost-effective and efficient solution to improve heating performance of domestic induction cooker.