bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Temporomandibular Joint Space and Articular Eminence Inclination in Various Skeletal Anomalies
Authors: Kaya Sema , Tunca Murat
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study aims to compare the values of joint spaces and articular eminence inclinations in individuals with various skeletal anomalies.
Materials and Methods: A total of 60 individuals with Class I (n=20), Class II (n=20), and Class III (n=20) anomalies were included in the study, and their cone-beam computed tomography images were utilized. In each individual, the axial sectional joint spaces, including the articular disc, were calculated three-dimensionally using computer software for both the right and left condyles. Additionally, the articular eminence inclinations of both the right and left sides were measured for each individual. The obtained data were statistically compared among groups using one-way analysis of variance and within groups for the right and left values using paired t-tests (p<0.05).
Results: No statistically significant differences were observed in terms of the volume values of interclass and intraclass (right-left condylar) joint space. Individuals with Class II malocclusion exhibited a statistically significant difference in articular eminence inclination between the right and left sides (p=0.032). Among the groups, it was observed that individuals with Class III malocclusion had a statistically significant difference in articular eminence values compared to the other classes (p=0.007).
Conclusion: Individuals with skeletal anomalies were found to have symmetric joint space volume for both right and left sides. Significant differences were detected between the left and right articular inclinations in individuals with Class II malocclusion.
The Role of Social Media in Medical Education And Training
Authors: Yorgancıoğlu Mustafa , Sağlam Gürmen Ekim , Özalp Ateş Funda Seher
Published: August 2024

Objective: Social media (SM) is an integral part of life. Our study aims to investigate how SM impacts the educational experience of medical students and seek to acquire a better understanding of the scope of studies pertaining to the influence of social media on medical education.

Materials and Methods: The participants were given a questionnaire developed by the researchers with a completion time of approximately 5 minutes.
The questionnaire comprised inquiries that were designed to evaluate the extent to which students employed SM in their academic pursuits, drawing based on a review of relevant literature.
Results: The social media platforms that were predominantly entered were Instagram and YouTube. Moreover, a majority of respondents (48.4%) expressed a preference for a hybrid educational framework that integrates conventional and digital practices. A substantial majority of respondents (70.3%) held the belief that SM does indeed have an impact on medical education.
Conclusıon: With the impact of developing technology, SM has become an important part of information and medical education. Although the conventional clinical teaching approach remains firmly established in medical education, there is a growing recognition towards the need to integrate technology to enrich the educational experience. In the coming years, educational institutions will prioritize enhancing online education experience and instructors' competencies, as well as facilitating students' disciplined and comfortable participation, so as to add a new dimension to education through the use of technology.
A Novel Biomarker in Experimental Cerebral Ischemia: Junctional Adhesion Molecule-A
Authors: Taşlı Yeşilçayır Gül , Özlüer Yunus Emre , Cevik Ozge , Gümüş Erkan
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To investigate the role of blood brain barrier biomarkers for the detection of experimental cerebral ischemia in rats.

Methods: Forty adult male Wistar albino rats with a mean age of 4–6 months and an average weight of 350–400 g were used in the study. The rats were divided into five ischemia groups (control, 1.5 h of ischemia, 4.5 h of ischemia, 6 h of ischemia, and 24 h of ischemia). Cerebral ischemia was achieved by unilateral ligating of CCA and ECA at the same time. After surgical preparation and awaiting for appropriate ischemia time we collected blood and brain tissue samples. Then we investigated serum occludin, claudin-5 and JAM-A levels from blood samples and the apoptotic index and percentages of pycnotic nucleus from brain tissues histologically. The obtained data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics software package version 18 and the Jamovi software package.

Results: Serum JAM-A level showed a statistically significant difference in all ischemia groups compared with the control group (p<0.05). Serum claudin-5 level, a statistically significant difference was found between the control group and the 6-h ischemia group (p<0.05), while no significant inter-group differences were determined for the serum occludin level. As a result, in our experimental focal cerebral ischemia model, serum JAM-A showed more significant and rapid increases compared to occluding and claudin-5. (Since four rats of the 24-h ischemia group died before completing their term, these group data were not statistically evaluated.)

Conclusions: Serum JAM-A might be successfully used in the early stages of ischemic stroke. The presence of hemiparesis or hemiplegic effects in all rat ischemia groups and the significant increases in pyknotic and apoptotic cell counts histologically suggest that our model is successful for focal cerebral ischemia.
An Inquiry into Dental Students' Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: Examining their Beliefs, Attitudes, and Understanding
Authors: Aykut Sena , Selman Ayse Ege , Karaduman Burcu
Published: August 2024

Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely anticipated to become an integral component of dentistry soon given its potential to revolutionize both dental education and practice. Therefore, it is essential to understand the perspectives of dental students who will be the future practitioners to adopt and use these technologies effectively and efficiently. The study aimed to evaluate the beliefs, perceptions and attitudes of a sample of Turkish dental students towards AI.
Materials and Methods: Data was collected online from students regarding age, sex and academic year. The students' beliefs regarding AI were assessed using a 21-question survey form of AI Attitude Scale. Also, a 15-question survey form was used to investigate the opinions and knowledge of dental students about AI. A total of 527 dental students, aged 18 to 37 years, were recruited, including 142 first-grade, 14 second-grade, 171 third-grade, 90 fourth-grade, and 110 fifth-grade students.
Results: There was a significant difference in the mean belief dimension scores based on the sex of the students (p
Comparison of Tensile Bond Strength of Soft Denture Liner Material on Denture Base Resins
Authors: Yıldız Pınar , Talay Çevlik Esra , Alkan Demetoğlu Goknil
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the tensile bond strength (TBS) of a silicone-based soft denture liner material on denture bases produced via conventional, subtractive, and additive manufacturing techniques and examine the effect of aluminum oxide particle abrasion (APA) on TBS.
Material and Methods: A total of 48 cylindrical denture base resin samples were manufactured using three different techniques: conventional, subtractive, and additive manufacturing. The samples were divided into two groups: control and APA. All samples were separated at the center, and the soft liner was applied to the corresponding surfaces. The specimens then underwent TBS testing. Data were analyzed using Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests.
Results: Two-way ANOVA results indicated a significant difference among the denture base resins, while no significant difference was found between the control and APA groups. The highest TBS was observed in the subtractive-manufactured APA group, while the lowest TBS was in the additive-manufactured APA group. Significant differences were found between the subtractive and additive-manufactured groups (p=0.022).
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that TBS varies with the DB's manufacturing technique. While APA increased TBS in subtractive manufacturing, it had no statistically significant effect. Further research should explore different soft lining materials and consider in vivo conditions for more comprehensive insights.
Comparison of Microsurgical and Conventional Techniques for Augmentation of Keratinized Mucosa Around Dental İmplants
Authors: Solakoğlu Gamze , Hendek Meltem , Olgun Ebru
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of periodontal microsurgery with conventional periodontal surgery in keratinized mucosa augmentation around the implant.
Materials and Methods: Ten patients with at least 2 implants with a keratinized mucosal width of < 2 mm were included. Free gingival graft (FGG) was applied in the test group with the microsurgery technique whereas in the control group with the conventional periodontal surgery technique. Keratinized mucosa width (KMW) and palatal mucosal thickness (MT) were measured at baseline and 3rd month. Graft shrinkage(GS) was evaluated at the 3rd month. Donor site wound healing was evaluated at the 10th day and 3rd month. Feedback forms were collected on the 10th day.
Results: KMW values increased significantly in both groups at 3rd month compared to baseline. The percentage of GS was lower in the test group at 3rd month, but this difference was not significant. MT values in the test group were closer to the baseline values at 3rd month compared to the control group. Wound healing scores were similar in both groups at the 10th day and 3rd month. Postoperative pain levels decreased more rapidly in the test group.
Conclusion: The microsurgical technique provides a faster increase in palatal mucosal thickness and lower graft shrinkage during the healing period and an earlier reduction in postoperative pain levels.
DIFFERENCES AND CLASSIFICATION OF BORROWED AND LOAN WORDS: ANGLISICMS
Authors: Qurbonova Zarina
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the typology and differences of borrowed and loan words, particularly discussing the role of Anglicisms in linguistic context. These are English-language terms that have been borrowed and used in other languages; they are frequently used in relation to globalization and the growth of English as a universal language. During the adaptations, they have to change their morphological, semantic, and phonological features of the language they are borrowing.
Factors Affecting English Speaking Skills and Attitudes of Students Majoring in Teaching English at the Faculty of Education, Souphanouvong University
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, LAMPHAIPHANH Ketsalinh
Published: August 2024

The four basic skills of learning a language (listening, speaking, reading and writing) are essential in real-life communication; however, speaking has been a challenge to numerous EFL learners in non-native speaking nations, such as Thailand, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. The present study aims at investigating the factors affecting English speaking skills and attitudes for students majoring in teaching English at the Faculty of Education, Souphanouvong University, Lao PDR. It looks at the factors that affect students’ English-speaking skills and attitudes, and discusses some possible strategies that might help to improve students’ speaking skills. The instrument was a questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale, which covered student, teacher, curriculum, school environment and social factors. It was distributed to 53 students of English in years 2, 3 and 4, who were selected as the population sample. There were 24 male and 29 female participants. SPSS was employed to analyze the data and indicate the results in descriptive tables. The results revealed that the key factors that affected the students’ speaking skills were classroom temperature and noise, with means of 3.96 and 3.78, respectively. Other factors among the 10 top-ranked included the student factors of not knowing the right vocabulary words (mean of 3.69), not knowing what to say (3.5), and not being self-confident (3.49); the curriculum factor of too many subjects being taught in the Lao language (3.67); and the social factors of not learning English as a child (3.67) and of not knowing enough about the background culture (3.63).
A study of problems of lecturers in using ICT applications in online teaching at Souphanouvong University during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, SISOMBATH Sithonh
Published: August 2024

This article aimed to present research result at Souphanouvong University in 2021. The objectives were to find out the applications used by lecturers for teaching online and to determine the problems of lecturers in using ICT applications to teach online. This research used a quantitative method. The researchers contacted the 340 lecturers who were working on campus at Souphanouvong University in the academic year 2020-2021. However, only the respondents who taught online during the pandemic were included for compiling the results. Thus, the population consisted of 99 lecturers (29.11%). The research instrument was an online questionnaire through Google Forms with 16 closed and open-ended questions. The SPSS program version 20 was used to calculate all the data. Analysis of data on the type of ICT applications applied by the lecturers showed that 76.0% applied WhatsApp, 71.0% applied Zoom, 51.5 % applied Facebook Groups, 29.3% applied Google Classroom and Google Meet, and only 6.0% applied YouTube videos. Results on the types of problems experienced by lecturers were as follows: 97.0% of the respondents pointed out that the internet was slow; 50.5% said that their computers were not working properly or some had no computers; 49.5% said that they had difficulties with online assessment; 44.4% said they had a trouble with recording videos of their teaching and creating an online classroom; and 41.4% said that they were confused with using applications to teach online.
PERFIL DE INTOXICAÇÕES EXÓGENAS POR ACIDENTES COM ANIMAIS NA REGIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA DE CAMPINAS NO ANO DE 2022
Authors: Gomes João Victor Santos , Paiva Ana Luiza de Matos , Daibes Bernardo Acácio , Entringe Bernardo Pinto , Belmonte Enrico , Barreto Laura Camila Oliveira , Vaz Priscilla Calleia Carneiro
Published: August 2024

As intoxicações exógenas são definidas pelo Ministério da Saúde como sinais ou sintomas clínicos, ou alterações laboratoriais provavelmente compatíveis de intoxicações por determinadas substâncias químicas. Nesse contexto, por meio do SINAN, as intoxicações exógenas, incluindo a intoxicação relacionada a acidentes com animais, são agravos de notificação compulsória devido aos riscos que oferecem à saúde pública. Assim, este trabalho trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e documental, em que os dados secundários utilizados foram obtidos no relatório anual do CIATox-Campinas 2022, disponíveis abertamente na internet. Nesse contexto, como resultados notou-se que as intoxicações por acidentes com animais foram o segundo subtipo mais prevalente no ano, ficando atrás apenas das intoxicações por medicamentos, ainda, notou-se que a maioria dos casos notificados envolveram intoxicações acidentes ou relacionadas a atividade laboral, expondo uma relação desse subtipo de intoxicação com questões relacionadas a saúde do trabalhador. Adicionalmente, notou-se que os acidentes envolvendo escorpiões foram maioria escorpiões e representaram 39,6% dos casos, seguidos por acidentes com Aranhas 21,5%, lepidópteros 12,5%, serpentes 8,2% e himenópteros 1,3%. Não obstante, notou-se que, embora os grupos de animais envolvidos fossem bem identificados, a identificação da espécie envolvida nem sempre foi possível, sendo que, na maioria dos casos notificados no ano, não foi possível identificar a espécie.
India's Maritime Security : Need of developing a Legal Framework
Authors: Das Binod Kumar , Pandya Mayuri H.
Published: August 2024

The concept of maritime security is related to maritime issues related to national security of the countries. Maritime security implies protection of a nation’s sovereignty at sea. Owing to expanded scope, it now encompasses maritime terrorism, marine pollution, illegal fishing, natural disasters, maritime safety and smuggling of drugs, arms and ammunitions. In the present scenario, Maritime security is a buzzword in International Relations. Thus, this paper is attempted to focus on the challenges of maritime security arrangements and the strategies to address the challenges. The challenges such as environmental degradation, maritime terrorism, illegal trafficking and oceanic disasters were analysed in the paper.
Mutual Inter-dependence of Indian cultural diversity and Universal Human Rights
Authors: Kumari Apeksha , Baghel Pallavi
Published: August 2024

Culture has its own implications and perspectives in every society as it is made up of collective minds of people including critical, creative, informative and knowledgeable. When Minds of different people work together collectively, then only we can call something acceptable and unacceptable. We speak in different forms of same language, we criticize something, we accept something over the other, we reject things, we evolve different social structure with different forms of dance, art, festivals etc. Culture affects each other in different aspects of life and the way we transact with each other. Traditionally, India is rich in cultural values and diversity as different societies prevail and preach different values of their culture to the individuals belonging to that specific society. Cultural bonds directly connect with our rights as well because many thinkers and philosophers have evidently worked upon the connection between our culture and human rights. Our country has always been an informed and knowledgeable society as it has always welcomed thinkers and philosophers to walk on this land with their thoughts and creativity. India is a land of thoughtful minds and spectrum of these minds are always being embraced through practice and writings.
Right to Vote Behind Bars: Is Imprisonment not Enough?
Authors: Sharma Anjali , Reddy B.S.
Published: August 2024

India ­­­­­has been characterized as the biggest democracy in the world because of the significant nature that take place all over the country. People collectively take participation into choosing their leaders, whether for the national general elections or state elections. Elections are the root of the concept of democracy, as democracy brings out the idea of people’s rule and hence a large amount of people goes to the poll to elect members for the Lok Sabha, State legislative assembly, and the legislature of the union territories. One of the basic features of our Constitution is Free and Fair Elections. Election gives a ruling party an immense amount of power and hence it is vital for the sake of protecting democracy that nothing hampers with such process of electing members. Elections in India are almost treated equally to one of the big festivals, as people are collected to celebrate the process of voting and campaigns take place all over the country or state in a grand manner. This paper particularly talks about Right to vote of prisoners. The paper would analyze the concept of right of vote in a democracy and the degree of importance that a mere right can hold. The paper would also be comparing the right to vote for prisoners internationally, so as to reason behind the concept of different opinions when compared to the Indian society. Prisoners are felons of the society and they are treated always lesser than the other citizens but it is important to make sure that how much low they can be treated for what they have done, as taking away right for being a prisoner but not on the basis of the degree of the crime is how far right and how far wrong.
A research programme for queer studies
Authors: Dell'Aversano Carmen
Published: August 2024

This paper starts by defining queer as the de-ontologization of categories and the denaturalization of their performances. Its aim is to map out a research programme for queer studies based on the work of US sociologist Harvey Sacks. This would make it possible to generalize the application of queer theory to the analysis of the repressive consequences of all forms of categorization and to highlight these repressive effects in a huge variety of social contexts and situations. This would considerably broaden the range of convenience of queer theory.
Gender identity and sexual orientation from a systemic perspective
Authors: Barsotti Riccardo , Savani Natalia
Published: August 2024

The present article is made up of a first part where, in according with any systemic epistemological premises, is put in evidence how gender identity and sexual orientation are different aspects of sexual identity. Also, that last concept is based on an opened and coordinated system of narrations relative to own sexuality, that our self builds between a constant interaction with the environment. The second part describes some different phases of a therapeutic approach, which is finalized to sustain a person to define his/her own sexual identity.
Penggunaan Jarimatika Untuk Menghitung Penjumlahan, Pengurangan dan Perkalian Suatu Bilangan Pada Siswa Kelas IV, V Dan VI Mi Nurul Wahyi
Authors: Fadli Saiful , Helmi Rahmawati  , Lalu Butsiawan Dasarja  , Fatimatus Solihah
Published: August 2024

Matematika merupakan ilmu yang harus dipelajari dan dikuasai oleh siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan di zaman yang serba modern saat ini. Salah satu yang harus dipersiapkan adalah kemampuan siswa dalam berhitung dengan cepat dan tepat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menghitung Penjumalah, Pengurangan dan Perkalian Suatu Bilangan pada Siswa Kelas IV,V dan VI MI Nurul Wahyi Lombok Tengah dengan cara berhitung (khususnya penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian) menggunakan kesepuluh jari tangan yang dikenal dengan istilah “ Jarimatika”. Materi kegiatan PKM ini diberikan khusus kepada siswa MI di lingkungan Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Wahyi Mujur sebanyak dua kali pertemuan. Pada pertemuan pertama dijelaskan mengenai penjumlahan dan pengurangan, sedangkan pada pertemuan kedua dijelaskan materi perkalian. Dengan menggunakan metode jarimatika telah memudahkan siswa dalam berhitung khususnya penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian suatu bilanga dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan metode jarimatika yaitu masing-masing sebesar 60,73 dan 90,26. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode jarimatika telah meningkatkan nilai siswa dalam menghitung penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian suatu bilangan.
Socialization To Prevent Acts Of Violence Against Children
Authors: Zulfakar
Published: August 2024

Children are the buds of trust for another era for a country who have trusts and respectable yearnings for the longer term in realize successful advancement and the wants of the Indonesian country, so that it is suitable for another era to get security from each parent, their family, their community and their nation. As is known, the number of savagery that happened to children in recent a long time has extended, making the hearts of guardians, the community, instructors and professionals feel pitiful almost this circumstance which is able continuously affect the lives of future eras counting the nation. Among the causes is the state of the social environment. Socialization related to acts of viciousness against children is certainly needed by each parent, as a teacher and as a portion of the community to supply instruction to children so that they understand considering that the times will alter and create, particularly within the current advanced time. This condition has a positive effect on planning for the move to adolescence for each person's child. Indonesia right now encompasses a law related to child security and several other directions related to child assurance. Of there are several articles that are normatively recorded as giving security for children at an exertion to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights. It happens each year that the number of viciousness that happens to children in Indonesia extends and increments, counting what happens in East Mujur-Praya, which needs considering the circumstance. The strategy used in this benefit movement includes conducting perceptions within the field and socializing exercises to accomplices. What makes this benefit movement vital is that it is carried out through counseling at SDN 2 Mujur-Praya Timur-Central Lombok. An arrangement of pertinent exercises are carried out with accomplices, and socialization exercises, with the most yield considered in this action being endeavors to expect savagery that happens in children within the school environment, so that with community benefit exercises, particularly children who are the following era for the country, they can get it the affect of acts of viciousness experienced amid this time. The comes about of this socialization action are that understudies know and can get it things related to several rules and expecting acts of viciousness that come upon children.
Edukasi Dan Konseling Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Di Desa Batujai Kecamatan Praya Barat
Authors: Omiati Natalia  , Retno Pratiwi Dita , Eli Arsanah  , Siti Maryam
Published: August 2024

Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami problem kependudukan, salah satu diantaranya adalah ledakan penduduk atau terus meningkatnya volume penduduk di Indonesia yang signifikan, dilain pihak jumlah penyebaran penduduk tidak merata. Berdasarkan survey penduduk tahun 2010 jumlah penduduk Indonesia sebesar 237,6 juta jiwa dengan tingkat laju pertumbuhan penduduk sekitar 1,49 %. Jika pemerintah tidak berhasil menekan angka pertumbuhan penduduk maka diprediksi jumlah penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2060 mencapai 475 juta – 500 juta. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk adalah melalui pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) bagi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi. Penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) masih sangat rendah, dari keseluruhan WUS di Dusun Wage 90 % diantaranya adalah merupakan peserta KB aktif, 10 % bukan merupakan peserta KB aktif dengan alasan sedang hamil dan nifas belum genap 40 hari. Pemakain kontasepsi MKJP dari total peserta KB aktif adalah 15 %,. Maka dari itu diperlukan pemberian edukasi dan konseling untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan PUS tentang MKJP dan meningkatkan cakupan MKJP. Waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan Desember 2023.  Sasaran adalah ibu wanita usia subur di di Dusun Wage Desa Batujai Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. meliputi pendekatan survey dan ceramah. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah WUS mampu memahami mengenai MKJP dan mau menggunakan MKJP. Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk mempertahankan program penyuluhan terkait MKJP yang sudah diberikan.
Hadoop-Based Political and Ideological Big Data Platform Architecture and Pattern Mining in Higher Education
Authors: Alrababah Aysar
Published: August 2024

There is a growing opportunity for self-improvement within the realm of higher education, represented by the combination of big data technologies and higher education. The Education Big Data Processing Framework (EBDPF) is the name of the platform that is the subject of this article, which focuses on the development of an advanced big data processing platform. In order to process huge datasets in an effective manner, the platform makes use of Hadoop's big data storage architecture, in addition to Hive, Flume, and Sqoop for data collection and synchronization, respectively. In this study, the implementation of standard data mining techniques is investigated through the use of MapReduce programming. More specifically, the study investigates the execution efficiency and scalability of these algorithms within the Hadoop platform. The data clustering task in data mining is chosen as a representative problem in this study so that the effectiveness of the EBDPF may be evaluated accordingly. An implementation of the clustering job that is based on MapReduce is created and tested on the Hadoop platform. Extensive experiments are conducted with a range of cluster sizes and data sizes. The findings provide more evidence that Hadoop distributed systems are more efficient and successful than traditional methods when it comes to managing data mining applications. The extended performance analysis of computing power not only provides evidence that the platform is currently effective, but it also provides a signal that it has a significant amount of potential that has not yet been utilized. At the convergence of big data technology and higher education, the EBDPF emerges as a strong and promising framework, demonstrating considerable steps in accelerating data processing within educational contexts. In conclusion, the EBDPF is a framework that demonstrates significant progress.
Pneumothorax spontané chez un patient drépanocytaire : une cause rare du syndrome thoracique aigu (STA), à propos d’un cas
Authors:   Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et des Urgences, CHU Point G, Diallo B ,   Bamako (Mali), Traoré A ,   Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Nianankoro Fomba de Ségou (Mali), Touré CAS ,   Service de Chirurgie « B » CHU Point G ; Bamako (Mali), Dicko H ,   Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et des Urgences, CHU Point G ; Bamako (Mali), Niangado RB ,   Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et des Urgences, CHU Point G ; Bamako (Mali), Traoré B ,   Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Nianankoro Fomba de Ségou (Mali), Saye J , Ouattara K ,   Service de Pneumophtisiologie, CHU Point G, Keita M ,   Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et des Urgences, CHU Point G ; Bamako (Mali), Coulibaly Y ,   Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et des Urgences, CHU Point G ; Bamako (Mali)
Published: August 2024

Introduction : maladie génétique la plus répandue dans le monde, la drépanocytose se manifeste par de nombreuses complications parmi lesquelles le Syndrome Thoracique Aigu (STA) constitue la première cause de mortalité. Nous rapportons un cas de STA drépanocytaire sur pneumothorax spontané primitif. Cas clinique : il s’agissait d’un patient de 33 ans, drépanocytaire S/S en soins régulier, non tabagique, hospitalisé en réanimation pendant 6 jours pour STA avec évolution favorable. Un mois après sa sortie, il est réadmis dans un état de détresse respiratoire devant lequel un angioscanner thoracique réalisé a objectivé un pneumothorax droit compressif sur poumons fibro emphysémateux associé à une pneumopathie alvéolaire medio-postéro-basale droite. Après exsufflation à l’aiguille, un drainage pleural percutané avec aspiration permanente a été réalisé en urgence, et l’évolution était favorable. Le reste de la prise en charge associait l’analgésie multimodale, la réhydratation, la transfusion de CGR, la kinésithérapie respiratoire, et une antibiothérapie à large spectre. A J4 d’hospitalisation le patient a été adressé au service de chirurgie thoracique et de pneumologie pour la continuité de la prise en charge. Conclusion : le STA regroupe les complications aiguës pulmonaires de la drépanocytose. Ces manifestations peuvent avoir des étiologies particulières en dehors du trio classique infections, obstruction vasculaire et hypoventilations alvéolaires. Mots-clés : Syndrome Thoracique Aigu, drépanocytose, pneumothorax.
Development of Natural Tourism Potential and Digitalization of Nateh Village Hulu Sungai Tengah Through Smart Tourism
Authors: Suriansyah Ahmad , Sari Raihanah , Agusta Akhmad Riandy , Pratiwi Diani Ayu , Noorhapizah  , Jannah Fathul
Published: August 2024

The tourist village is one of the natural resources that have the potential to be developed, given the increasing needs of the community, and one of them is a vacation. To form a tourism village, a set of components is needed which consists of management and participation of the community, education about tourists, and good relations with work partners in order to increase people's income. Nateh Village is one of the tourist destinations that promises a lot of natural scenery such as rivers, mountains, and beautiful caves. However, there are still many tourists who are not familiar with this village because the introduction to this village is still lacking. For this reason, the South Kalimantan community sevice team carried out community service in Nateh Village in the form of training on the potential of tourism villages through smart tourism and market digitization. The introduction of tourist villages can be done by using smart tourism as branding for a tourist destination and processed products through digital-based offers and marketing that we often hear with the term tourism digitization. Through this community sevice activity, marketing about the potential of the Nateh tourist village becomes more and more easily found on various social media such as Instagram, Facebook, and websites that directly managed to introduce Nateh village.
Basic Training on Air Conditioner (AC) Maintenance and Repair for Musala Janitors in Padang City
Authors: Herizon Herizon , Yuliza Milda , Wirda Fisla
Published: August 2024

The high temperature in Padang City, between 22.90 and 34.80oC, causes air conditioner (AC) to become a necessary equipment to provide cool and comfortable air in every room. The use of AC will have an impact on the need for experts in the field of AC maintenance and repair. This training aimed to provide knowledge and skills to participants regarding AC maintenance and repair, as well as optimizing the use of energy to save operational costs. The methods used in this training were the introduction of theory, demonstration, and practice by a trainer team experienced in the field of AC technology. The training materials provided were the introduction, basic understanding of AC technology, maintenance and repair methods, and energy saving. The training began with a delivery of the practice-supporting theory, in the form of material on AC basic components and working systems. This material was delivered through lecture, discussion, and question and answer session. This was followed by a practice using the AC trainer module. Participants were given an understanding on how to clean the AC (both indoor and outdoor systems), check the working system, observe the malfunction symptoms, and the causes of AC malfunction. This training was attended by two participants, namely the janitors of Musala Arafah in Puri Filano Asri Kubu Dalam, Padang City. The success level of this training was evaluated through oral test, interview, and practice test. The results showed that this training was able to increase the participants' knowledge about observing symptoms and causes of AC malfunction and equip participants with the necessary skills to perform basic AC maintenance and repair.
Analisis Potensi Karakter Vtuber Sebagai Media Dalam Program Pelatihan
Authors: Amarulloh Naufalul Fikri , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Fajarianto Otto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi awal yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kelayakan penggunaan Virtual Youtuber (Vtuber) sebagai salah satu pilihan media dalam program pelatihan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah Vtuber layak dan dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam pelaksanaan program pelatihan dan penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media Vtuber mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan serta pemahaman peserta pelatihan. Metode pencarian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara kepada mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Vtuber memiliki karakteristik yang unik, menarik, serta inovatif yang dapat memperkaya pengalaman belajar bagi peserta yang mengikuti suatu program pelatihan. Dengan demikian penggunaan karakter Vtuber dalam program pelatihan dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk kreativitas yang menarik dan efektif dalam menyampaikan materi kepada peserta pelatihan, terutama dengan memperhatikan integrasi yang tepat dengan pengajar manusia dan pemilihan karakter yang sesuai.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TEAM TEACHING PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SDN MARGAHAYU DESA PAPAYAN KECAMATAN JATIWARAS KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Zaenudin Udin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the general description of PAI learning at SDN Margahayu; to find out the implementation of the Teaching Team method in PAI learning at SDN Margahayu; and to find out the evaluation system of the Teaching Team in PAI learning at SDN Margahayu, Papaya Village, Jatiwaras District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The results of this study indicate that in principle and in basic theory, the Team Teaching method at SDN Margahayu, Jatiwaras District, Tasikmalaya Regency is in accordance with the existing theoretical rules, the implementation (implementation) of the team teaching method in PAI learning at Margahayu Elementary School Jatiwaras District, Tasikmalaya Regency is carried out by two teachers, in carrying out this team learning, this second teacher jointly carries out lesson plans. Evaluation of the implementation of this Team Teaching, is by tests that are commonly carried out on all other subjects, namely in the form of giving good questions it is written or oral. Team Teaching evaluation is carried out by giving opening questions (pre-test) at the beginning of the implementation of Team Teaching (formative test), by carrying out daily evaluations to students, monthly evaluations, and summative evaluations.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Eksperimen Pada Pembelajaran PAI di Kelas V SDN Citapen Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Wildan Asep , Gopar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh implementasi program pengembangan diri dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler masih belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Kegiatan pengembangan diri belum mendapatkan perhatian lebih dari orang tua dan siswa itu sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti fokus membahas pada pelaksanaan pembiasaan sikap yang dilaksanakan, kesungguhan, antusiasme dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan antara sebelum perlakuan atau pree-test dan setelah perlakuan atau post-test. Apabila dibandingkan hasil nilai pree-test dan post-test antara kelas eksperimen yang mengikuti kegiatan pengembangan diri dengan yang tidak megikuti pengembangan diri terlihat bahwa nilai rata-rata pree-test kelas yang mengikuti kegiatan pengembangan diri sebesar 41,18 sedangkan yang tidak mengikuti pengembangan diri 40,59. Sedangkan nilai post-test kelas yang mengikuti kegiatan pengembangan diri sebesar 70,59 sedangkan yang tidak mengikuti sebesar 66,47. Berdasarkan data di atas dapat diketahui bahwa pada kelas eksperimen rata-rata hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 29,41 dan pada kelas kontrol mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25,88. Hasil perhitungan uji t (paired sample t test), menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil sebelum dan sesudah di beri perlakuan atau setelah mengikuti program pengembangan diri kegiatan Agama Islam. Dari data hasil pengolahan SPPS diatas dapat dilihat Sig. (2 tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh program pengembangan diri Agama Islam terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
KONSEP PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA BUMD AIR MINUM TIRTA INTAN GARUT
Authors: Rowi Karim Aja
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh aktifitas pendidikan pada perusahaan yang harus dilakukan untuk mendapat penilaian kinerja perusahan yang sehat. Program pendidikan pelatihan pada perusahaan tidak semata memenuhi skill keterampilan melainkan penguatan spiritual karyawan melalui pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai suatu proses mencapai derajat iman, taqwa, disiplin bekerja yang tidak hanya bekerja untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dunia namun bekerja untuk akhiratnya juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi konsep Penanaman Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dan keberhasilan dalam Penanaman Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam Pada Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Air Minum Tirta Intan Garut.  Kerangka berpikir pada penelitian ini mengacu pada teri Max Weber bahwa dalam jiwa kapitalis pekerjaan merupakan kegiatan yang berguna dan benar, karena kegiatan itu sendiri bukan semata-mata untuk mendapatkan kesenangan material Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif penelitian lapangan (field research) lokasi penelitian pada perusahaan BUMD Air Minum Tirta Intan Garut Jl. Raya Bayongbong Km 3. Kp. Gandasari Cilawu Kabupaten Garut. Teknik pengumpulan diawali observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah itu dianalisi dengan mereduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing/verification).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai tauhid, Ibadah, akhlak pada BUMD Air Minum Tirta Intan Garut. Dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan keagamaan nonformal tanpa regulasi BUMD Air minum, melainkan menjadi aktivitas rutin dilakukan secara konsisten tanpa perogram melainkan pokus pada kegiatan langsung berupa kegiatan-kegitan pendidikan Islam dinfokan melalui surat edaran, pengumuman, undangan dari pimpinan yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh karyawan ketika bekerja, yaitu pada setiap apel pagi dan sore, nilai tauhid, ibadah, akhlak menjadi tema utama pengarahan. Implementassi terkait nilai Pendidikan agama Islam tersebut berbentuk sholat wajib berjamaah, berdoa sebelum sudah melakukan aktivitas, sedekah, santunan, bertegur sapa dan saling menghormati, kegiatan umroh, kegiatan qurban, UP Zis, serta kajian keagamaan.
IMPLEMENTASI BALANCED SCORECARD DALAM PENGUKURAN KINERJA MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI MADRASAH DINIAH TAKMILIAH AWWALIAH DESA SUKASENANG.
Authors: Bahri Ari Samsul
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to determine the effectiveness in the management of Madrasah using balanced scorecard performance analysis, including using four perspectives, finance, customers, internal business processes and learning and growth in the Madrasah. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive model. Based on research that has been done, it is known that the management of the Madrasah with a balanced scorecard approach is categorized as good. Because the measurement in four perspectives is close to the expected target. After being measured by the balanced scorecard approach and then analyzed with the effectiveness indicators according to Danim, the results obtained by the management of the Jam'iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic boarding school can be said to be effective. Keywords: Effectiveness, Madrasah Management, Balanced Scorecard
Strategi Manajemen Kurikulum Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Keagamaan Di Lembaga Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sofa Luthfiah Efluida
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi manajemen kurikulum sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas Pendidikan keagamaan di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Al-Faqih Manonjaya Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah strategi manajemen kurikulum seperti perencanaan kurikulum di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Al-Faqih Manonjaya Tasikmalaya meliputi kegiatan penentuan tujuan, penentuan proses pembelajaran, dan penentuan materi pembelajaran. Pengelolaannya mencakup kegiatan pengelolaan materi pembelajaran, pengelolaan pengajar, dan pengelolaan waktu serta jadwal kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dalam pelaksanaannya mengajarkan nilai-nilai yang akan meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan keagamaan. Sistem Pendidikannya menganut sistem semi salaf modern dengan kitab kuning sebagai referensinya. Evaluasi pelaksanaannya menggunakan evaluasi bentuk tes dan non tes dan secara tidak langsung menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (context, input, process, dan product).
Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico e síndrome do anticorpo antifosfolipídeo: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Neto Francisco Jazon de Araújo , De Matos Moraes Dante , Monteiro Marques Jonatas , Pereira Costa Jhonatta , Costa de Sousa Frank Robisom , Pinto Passos Bezerra Tárcilla
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma colagenose que afeta vários tecidos e órgãos. Várias condições médicas são relacionadas à doença, como a síndrome do anticorpo antifosfolipídeo (SAF), que, quando associadas, essas doenças promovem uma exacerbação do curso clínico desses indivíduos e o surgimento de novas manifestações fisiopatológicas. Objetivos: Aprofundar os conhecimentos acerca da associação entre Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico e Síndrome Antifosfolípide. Métodos: Foi feita uma busca nas bases de dados online: PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Sendo utilizada a ferramenta de busca: "Antiphospholipid Syndrome" AND  "Lupus Erythematosus" AND “pulmonary” AND “cardiovascular”. Ao aplicar a estratégia de busca, foram recuperados 137 estudos, sendo escolhidos 7 artigos para compor esta revisão. Revisão de literatura: Essas duas condições compartilham algumas similaridades e podem estar relacionadas, com sobreposição de sintomas. Ambas se manifestam por disfunção do sistema imunológico e fenômenos autoimunes, sendo que 20 a 40% dos pacientes com LES apresentam anticorpos antifosfolípides presentes e 50 a 70% destes desenvolvem SAF após 20 anos de acompanhamento. Ademais associação desses dois quadros traduz-se em condição mais grave, uma vez a pacientes com LES-SAF tendem a apresentar mais intensas e frequentes manifestações do lúpus, como exacerbação do acometimento renal, do envolvimento pulmonar, das doenças neuropsiquiátricas, cardíacas e oftalmológicas. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a importância da triagem dessas condições e a condução clínica de pacientes com essa apresentação, além do tratamento conjunto de imunossupressão e terapia antitrombótica, para melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Jakarta Islamic Index-70
Authors: Sulfati Andi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of corporate governance variables, profitability, on firm value through Islamic corporate social responsibility. The population used in this study are companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index-70 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques, using AMOS 22 software. The results showed that ICSR had a positive effect on firm value. Profitability has a significant effect on ICSR. Corporate governance has no significant positive effect on ICSR. Profitability has no significant positive effect on firm value. Corporate governance has a negative effect on firm value. Profitability affects firm value mediated by ICSR. ICSR cannot mediate the relationship of corporate governance to firm value.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Komunikasi dan Iklim Komunikasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Data Umar , Didit Fachri Rifai
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi komunikasi dan iklim komunikasi terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi-Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey melalui koesioner dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai yang berjumlah 152 orang dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan slovin berjumlah 110 orang. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan kompetensi komunikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja dan iklim komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, sedangkan variabel iklim komunikasi berpengaruh paling dominan. Penulis menyarankan agar pimpinan Biro Umum Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi – Selatan mengupayakan terciptanya iklim komunikasi yang baik sehingga dapat lebih meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai.