bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРАВОВА ПРИРОДА І ЗМІСТ ПРАВА НА ЗАХИСТ УЧАСНИКІВ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Бородій І. В. , Топчій В. В.
Published: November 2023

Зазначено, що Конституція України закріпила право громадян на захист як одне з основних прав громадян та як гарантію реалізації всіх інших основних прав громадян. Для характеристики судового захисту та права на нього необхідно виходити насамперед із конституційно-правової природи суду як самостійного органу державної (судової) влади, покликаного забезпечувати права та свободи людини і громадянина у вигляді здійснення правосуддя, порядок реалізації якого має відповідати загальновизнаним стандартам судової влади. У зв’язку з цим метою триваючої упродовж багатьох років судової реформи в Україні є створення незалежної судової влади, здатної вирішувати завдання максимального дотримання і непорушення приписів закону представниками інших гілок державної влади. Судова влада в системі інших гілок влади самостійна та повноважна через свій високий статус, компетентність, авторитетність, саме вона повинна гарантувати забезпечення конституційних прав і свобод особи, зокрема у сфері кримінального провадження.

Звісно ж, що ситуація, що склалася в науці, обумовлена тим, що закріплення конституційного права на судовий захист як права на захист людиною своїх прав і свобод від будь-якого посягання через судову владу було встановлено відносно недавно, проте всі видатні праці з аналізу судового захисту належать до радянського періоду, коли предмет судового захисту мав дещо інший зміст.

Автор вказує, що, розглядаючи конституційне право на судовий захист, у кримінально-правовій сфері мимоволі зустрічаємося з дискусією, яка триває щодо змісту поняття правосуддя, про можливість реалізації судової влади в інших формах та статус судових рішень, що не містять підсумкового висновку про винуватість чи невинуватість особи. Не аналізуючи думки щодо цього питання, зазначимо, що ця дискусія має значення для вирішення питання про те, чи тільки у формі відправлення правосуддя можливий захист прав і свобод судом. Автор погоджується з позицією В. А. Лазарєвої в тому, що, «реалізуючись у всіх видах судової діяльності, судовий захист є фактором, що зближує судовий контроль і правосуддя». Отже, варто зробити висновок, що конституційне право на судовий захист прав і свобод реалізується не лише під час здійснення правосуддя, а й в інші форми судової діяльності: судовий контроль і судові приписи.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНОГО САНІТАРНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В УМОВАХ ПОШИРЕННЯ COVID-19
Authors: Чеховська І. В.
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу зарубіжного досвіду правового регулювання застосування спеціалізованого санітарного транспорту в умовах поширення Covid-19. Виокремлено проблеми, пов’язані з недосконалим правовим регулюванням системи екстреної медичної допомоги. Акцентовано увагу на відсутність наукових праць, присвячених дослідженню цієї проблеми як в Україні, так і в зарубіжних країнах.

Під час дослідження використовувалися теоретичні (аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення, систематизації) та емпіричні (спостереження, класифікації) методи. У статті також використані методи статистичного, порівняльного аналізу, діалектичний, екстраполяції тощо.

На підставі аналізу встановлено, що у зарубіжних країнах було прийнято закони, які регулюють діяльність системи екстреної медичної допомоги, спрямовані на подолання пандемії COVID-19. Посиленому правовому регулюванню підпали умови застосування спеціалізованого санітарного транспорту бригад екстреної медичної допомоги. Розроблено спеціальні процедури та інструкції з безпеки для лікування пацієнтів з COVID-19. Збільшено кількість автомобілів швидкої допомоги. До суб’єктів екстреної медичної допомоги залучено пошуково-рятувальні служби збройних сил. Окремого розвитку набуло правове регулювання надання екстреної медичної допомоги з використанням повітряних транспортних засобів для транспортування пацієнтів, хворих на COVID-19.

Доведено, що нормативно-правова база забезпечення стабільного фінансування системи екстреної медичної допомоги в Україні наразі є недосконалою і потребує врегулювання окремих питань для запобігання ризикам неефективного використання бюджетних коштів.

Обґрунтовано доцільність посилення адміністративної і кримінальної відповідальності суб’єктів – розпорядників бюджетних коштів. Запропоновано розробити Державну цільову програму, спрямовану на зміцнення матеріально-технічної бази системи екстреної медичної допомоги, і розробити критерії придбання спеціалізованого санітарного транспорту.
Helminths associated with the threatened Alcatrazes snouted treefrog Ololygon alcatraz
Authors: LISBOA CYBELE SABINO , BRASILEIRO CINTHIA AGUIRRE , ANJOS LUCIANO ALVES DOS
Published: November 2023

Ololygon alcatraz is a threatened treefrog endemic to a single small island in Brazil. Research on ecological interactions for this species is scarce, and nothing is known about parasitism. Thus, we investigated the presence of macroparasites of the gastrointestinal system of O. alcatraz. We found only two types of helminth, nematodes and acanthocephalans, both in the larval stages. Our results suggest that individuals of O. alcatraz are part of these parasites’ life-cycle, using them as paratenic or intermediate hosts.
Roadside Automobile Stressed Plants as Bioindicator Based on Air Pollution Tolerance Index in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Azam K , Zaman SU , Islam MS , Uddin MZ , Salam Abdus
Published: November 2023

The evaluation of plants' ability to resist pollution was conducted by studying two distinct plant species, Swietenia mahagonia and Polyalthia longifolia, obtained near the urban roadsides in Dhaka during the winter season. The air pollution tolerance index (APTI) was assessed for both Polyalthia longifolia and Swietenia mahagoni. Between the two species, Polyalthia longifolia exhibited the highest air pollution tolerance index (APTI 12.54), indicating its lower sensitivity towards pollution. On the other hand, Swietenia mahagoni (APTI 12.27) demonstrated a comparatively higher sensitivity to pollutants. Polyalthia longifolia had the highest total chlorophyll concentration (TCC) (1.080 mg/g), relative water content (RWC) (88.50%), pH value (6.73), ascorbic acid concentration (ACC) (4.303). On the other hand, Swietenia mahagoni showed the lowest scores across almost all the indicators (except ACC: 5.44), demonstrating the most pollutant-sensitive species. The assessment of plants in relation to their capacity to withstand air pollution is crucial due to their role as a pollution sink. Consequently, planting species that exhibit tolerance to pollution in contaminated regions can provide several environmental advantages.
Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2023, 9(2): 1-10
Study on insect diversity and pollination effect on the yield of elephant apple
Authors: Hossain M S , Omi M Q , Akhtar S , Ruku R S , Akter M M
Published: November 2023

An experiment was conducted from June to November 2021 at the Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University in Dhaka to find out the insect diversity and pollination effects on the yield of elephant apple. Six flower visiting insects (Apis cerana, Apis dorsata, Xylocopa sp., Vespa sp., Camponotus copressus and Syrphes sp.) from five insect families (Apidae, Vespidae, Anthophoridae, Formicidae, and Syrphidae) under two orders (Hymenoptera and Diptera) were observed. Apidae (33.33%), Vespidae (16.67%), Formicidae (16.67%), Syrphidae (16.67%), and Anthoporidae (16.67%) visited flowers. Apis dorsata was the most frequent insect pollinator (47.62%), with 5.00 per flower on average. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index for species was 1.562. The highest foraging duration was recorded for Apis dorsata at 1.4 minutes per flower. Without netting and with netting, elephant apple plants produced 7.00 and zero (0.00) fruit per branch, respectively. Plants without netting had 464 kg of fruit per plant, 92.8 tonnes per ha of yield, and no fruit in the netting treatment.
Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2023, 9(2): 75-82
Surgical Reconstruction of Old and Neglected Tendo Calcaneus Injury: Experience of 20 Cases in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Nazrul , Islam Md Rabiul , Begum Tahmina , Islam Md Moshabbirul , Syeed-Ul-Alam SM
Published: November 2023

Background: Treatment of old and neglected rupture of Tendo calcaneus is difficult due to formation of wide gap between the two ends.
Objective: This present study was aimed to assess the post-operative outcomes of surgical reconstruction of old and neglected Tendo calcaneus injury.
Methodology: This was a non-randomized clinical trial which was conducted at Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ad-Din Sokina Women’s Medical College, Jashore, Bangladesh from January 2017 to December 2020 for a period of 4 years. The patients aged between 18 to 60 years were selected for this study after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: All patients were non diabetic and normotensive. Affected Tendons were on both sides. Out of 20 patients 16 male and 04 were female. Twenty patient from 18 to 60 year were included in this study and obtained excellent result with this reconstruction surgery. Success rate was considered almost 100 present. Only one patent developed mild wound infection.
Conclusion: Old neglected rupture of Tendo calcaneus is very difficult problem as patients become unable to walk properly.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2023;10(1):3-6
Age and Gender Differences with Clinical Presentation of Patients with Histopathological and CT-Scan Confirmed Parapharyngeal Mass
Authors: Khanam Rehana , Khanam Shafeya , Kabir Tasnia , Kabir Ehsanul
Published: November 2023

Background: Parapharyngeal Mass can occur in different age and gender group with varied clinical features.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the age and gender differences with clinical presentation of patients with histopathological and CT-scan confirmed parapharyngeal mass.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional type of study. This study was carried out in the Department of Radiology and Imaging at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. This study was carried out from January 2014 to December 2016. Clinically suspected cases of para pharyngeal space mass lesions attended in the otolaryngology and Radiology & Imaging department of Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh were enrolled in this study. The patient in this study was evaluated according to the management plan for surgery followed in Otolaryngology department, which includes History, Clinical examination, CT-scan and Histopathology. Detail history about the illness, chief complains taken in formatted history sheet. All patients were undergone CT examination of neck in the Department of Radiology and Imaging at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka. After resection of the mass, the specimen was sent to histopathological examination to the Department of Pathology at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Results: Male and female ratio was 2.57:1. Maximum 54% patients were belonged to 21-40 years’ age group followed by 38% 41 and above age group and 8.0% up to 20 years’ age group. Mean (±SD) age of the patients was 37.76 (14.82). Presence of mass, fever, malaise, pain, otalgia or fullness in ear, dysphagia, facial nerve dysfunction, trismus, dyspnea and deviation of tongue were the main presenting features of this study. Out of all lesions 58% were in left parapharyngeal space and 42% were in right. Of all patients, 20% had nerve sheath tumour (14% schwannoma & 6% neurofibroma), 6% had paraganglioma, 14% had chronic nonspecific lymphadenitis, 12% had tuberculosis, 16% had squamous cell carcinoma (invasion from adjacent spaces). Parotid pleomorphic adenoma (6%) & mucoepidermoid carcinoma (4%). Rests had, lipoma (4.0%), branchial cleft cyst (4.0%), lymphoma (6.0%), and abscess (2.0%). After histopathological evaluation 24% were malignant and 76% were benign.
Conclusion: In conclusion majority of the study population are young adult male presented with mass, fever and malaise.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2023;10(1):25-30
Orientação dietoterápica para pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Thais Cristina Bordinhão dos , Moraes Adriana Aparecida , Bello Sergio Ricardo de Brito , Pazello Camila Tedeschi , Zarpellon Raquel Simone Maccarini , Venturelli Amanda Caroline , Rodrigues Suelen Gonçalves dos Santos
Published: November 2023

A doença renal crônica no indivíduo em hemodiálise promove diversas alterações metabólicas. A correta orientação dietoterápica visa controlar os distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos e carências nutricionais, assim como evitar um quadro de desnutrição, bem frequente nessa população. Diante dos agravos relacionados a essa doença, o objetivo dessa revisão bibliográfica foi levantar junto a publicações científicas as principais recomendações nutricionais destinadas ao paciente portador de DRC em hemodiálise. A presente revisão integrativa foi estruturada a partir da seleção de 23 artigos científicos, publicados em língua inglesa e portuguesa e obtidos através das seguintes bases de dados: SciELo – Brasil, Google Acadêmico, Mendeley, CAPS Periódicos e Acervo+ Index Base. A doença renal crônica impõe ao paciente diversas alterações metabólicas induzidas pelo comprometimento funcional dos rins. Dentro desse contexto, parâmetros como o fósforo, potássio, sódio, vitamina D, ingestão hídrica e consumo proteico devem ser monitorados de perto. A alimentação saudável antes, durante e após as sessões de hemodiálise é fundamental para prevenir a desnutrição e melhorar a resposta ao tratamento hemodialítico. A conduta dietoterápica planejada e ainda, o acompanhamento do profissional nutricionista reduzem os sintomas urêmicos, corrigem carências nutricionais e dão suporte para a melhoria da condição geral do paciente.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT ISPA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Moro Marselina Ina , Dewi S Ika Arum , Puspadewi Yuniar Angelia
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Penyakit ISPA adalah salah satu penyakit yang sering diderita balita di indonesia.Balita yang terinfeksi oleh patogen penyebab infeksi akan menstimulasi respon imun.Stunting dapat menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat kecerdasan anak dan rentan terhadap penyakit, sehingga di masa depan berisiko menurunnya tingkat produktifitas. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah makanan yang tidak sehat. Makanan yang mengandung bakteri dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan anak karena dapat menyebabkan penyakit diare yang dapat mengakibatkan kehilanggan cairan dan zat gizi, sehingga anak mengalami kurang gizi. Anak yang kurang gizi akan memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang lemah, sehingga mudah terkena penyakit infeksi seperti ISPA, yang akhirnya mempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif dan pertumbuhan pada anak.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat ISPA dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif yang dilakukan pada 27 Responden balita yang mengalami Stunting. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi.Teknik sampling penelitian adalah  purposive sampling dengan analisis data mengunakan uji chi square.

Hasil: Berdasarkan analisa data, dari 27 responden balita yang mengalami ispa jarang terdapat 2 orang (7.4%) dan kategori sering 25 orang (92.6%). Hasil analisa bivariat ada hubungan antara tinggi badan balita dengan ISPA (0.000), dan ada hubungan antara berat badan dengan ISPA (0.000).

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi saluran pernapasan akut dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.

Kepustakaan: 43 Kepustakaan (2013-2022)

Kata Kunci    : Stunting, ISPA, Balita
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP LANSIA DALAM PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DUSUN DURMO, BANTUR, MALANG
Authors: Bolhuy Christin Grace , Ulfa Miftakhul , Norma Dwi
Published: November 2023

Dukungan keluarga merupakan tindakan yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan seseorang. Jika dukungan keluarga baik maka akan mempengaruhi sikap seseorang, begitupun sebaliknya jika dukungan keluarg kurang baik maka akan mempengaruhi sikap. Hal ini ditandai dengan keluarga mampu memberikan dukungan yang penuh dan mendukung satu sama lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan sikap lansia dalam pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Dusun Durmo Desa Bantur Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional dengan populasi berjumlah 556 lansia dengan rentang usia 60 tahun keatas. Sampel dilakukan secara Purposive sampling berjumlah 56 responden dan pengumpulan data dengan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah analisi bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau-b . hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dukungan keluarga cukup yaitu sebanyak 56 orang (100%) dan sikap lansia baik yaitu sebanyak 56 orang (100%). Hasil Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau-b didapatkan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan sikap lansia dalam pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Dusun Durmo Desa Bantur Kabupaten Malang dengan p-value = 0,000 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,511, yang artinya memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat.
HUBUNGAN BURNOUT SYNDROME DENGAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Cahyani Regita
Published: November 2023

Rumah sakit perlu mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya perawat dalam meningkatkan suatu kualitas pelayanan karena perawat sering berinteraksi dengan pasien. Burnout syndrome adalah kondisi stres kronis yang diakibatkan oleh kelelahan akibat pekerjaan yang berada di tempat kerja. Apabila tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik dan mekanisme koping yang tidak adaptif, burnout syndrome yang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui hubungan burnout syndrome dengan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 78 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Burnout Syndrome dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Perawat. Pengolahan data secara statistik menggunakan Uji Korelasi Somers. Hasil penelitian dari 78 responden didapatkan bahwa dari 35 responden (44,9%) mengalami burnout syndrome tinggi dan mengalami kualitas kehidupan kerja kurang  yaitu 34 responden (43,6%). Dari uji hasil korelasi Sommers’D antara Burnout Syndrome dengan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat didapatkan nilai p= 0,00 yang signifikan dan koefisien korelasi r= -0,69. Semakin tinggi nilai Burnout Syndrome maka semakin rendah kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat. Terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara burnout syndrome dengan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat.

Kata Kunci:  Burnout Syndrome, Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Perawat
Analisis Terhadap Kekuatan Hukum Surat Perintah Kerja Dalam Pelaksanaan Proyek Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah (Studi Putusan Nomor : 190/Pdt.G/2017/Pn.Btm Dan Putusan Kasasi Register Nomor : 2091 K/Pdt/2011)
Authors: Angga Suheri , Sirait Ningrum Natasya , Purba Hasim , Siregar Mahmul
Published: November 2023

Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa menetapkan prosesnya melalui Swakelola dan Penyedia. Hubungan hukum Pengadaan barang/jasa yang digunakan adalah surat perintah kerja (SPK). SPK adalah adalah surat yang digunakan untuk memberikan perintah kepada seseorang agar melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Keberadaan SPK muncul sebagai bagian dari proses terlaksananya pengadaan barang/jasa yang merupakan program kerja pemerintah yang sangat signifikan, untuk memacu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan potensi ekonomi nasional. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kekuatan hukum mengikat dari surat perintah kerja menurut hukum perjanjian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan memiliki sifat deskriptif analitis serta menggunakan analisis data yakni data kulitatif. SPK merupakan proses pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa yang melibatkan para pihak dengan memberikan adanya hak dan kewajiban yang telah disepakati dan mengikatkan dirinya dalam suatu perjanjian yang sesuai dengan hukum perjanjian di Indonesia.
FUNGSI PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PROFESI ADVOKAT DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Andini Sekar , Ramadhani Nurul Fitri , Lubis Fauziah
Published: November 2023

Advokat adalah setiap orang yang bertindak sebagai pemberi jasa hukum yang bertugas menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum kliennya baik dalam persidangan maupun litigasi dan keberadaan advokat selalu ada. Undang-Undang Advokat No.18 Tahun 2003, hal ini tentunya mendukung status Advokat sebagai profesi yang mulia (officium nobile). Penyebutan profesi mulia atau officium nobile dalam profesi hukum didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa penguasaan ilmu hukum bukanlah keahlian utama seorang advokat, tetapi ia juga harus memiliki kejujuran dan hati nurani dan keberadaan advokat selalu ada. Sistem peradilan pidana adalah suatu sistem yang dibuat untuk menangani masalah-masalah pidana yang mengganggu ketertiban dan mengancam rasa aman masyarakat, serta merupakan salah satu upaya masyarakat untuk mengendalikan terjadinya kejahatan dalam batas-batas toleransi yang masih dapat diterima. Didalam proses peradilan pidana, tentunya seorang Advokat memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Terutama dalam membela hak-hak kliennya, dimulai dari awal proses persidangan sampai putusan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif, dimana menggunakan sumber data utama yakni buku-buku hukum, jurnal-jurnal hukum, dan padangan yang mendukung tulisan ini.
KEDUDUKAN AKTA NOTARIS ATAS PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Kusumawati Andriana , Purwaningsih Endang , Santosa Irwan
Published: November 2023

Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa (UU Desa), Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) merupakan badan usaha yang didirikan dengan peraturan desa. BUMDesa kesulitan menjalin kerjasama karena belum ada legalitasnya sehingga sebagian didirikan dengan akta Notaris. Ketentuan UU Desa diubah dalam Pasal 117 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU Cipta Kerja). Penelitian ini membahas kedudukan akta Notaris dalam pendirian BUMDesa serta pelaksanaannya pasca UU Cipta Kerja. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan data primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsep, dan analisis. Hasil penelitian kedudukan akta Notaris tidak diperlukan dan bukan kewenangan notaris untuk pendirian BUMDesa, akta Notaris diperlukan untuk perjanjian kerjasama dan pendirian unit usaha BUMDesa yang berbadan hukum. Persoalan multitafsir pendirian BUMDesa dijawab dengan keluarya UU Cipta Kerja sebagai upaya penegasan status BUMDesa yang didirikan dengan peraturan desa sehingga ada kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum dalam kerjasama. Peraturan desa yang menetapkan pendirian BUMDesa didaftarkan melalui Sistem Informasi Desa dan terintegrasi pada Sistem Administrasi Badan Hukum dan mendapatkan Sertifikat Pendaftaran Badan Hukum BUMDesa. Dalam kurun waktu 1 (satu) tahun sejak disahkan UU Cipta Kerja, telah ada 10.602 BUMDesa yang telah selesai melakukan pendaftaran. Status BUMDesa yang bersertifikat ini setara dengan perseroan dan koperasi.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS INFORMASI TERHADAP ANAK VAKSIN COVID-19 DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG HUKUM KESEHATAN
Authors: Wardana Haykal Anggia , Liany Lusy , Mahmud Amir
Published: November 2023

Tahun 2020 seluruh dunia mengalami kasus wabah penyakit yaitu Covid-19 hal ini menjadikan berbagai Negara mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan ekonomi salah satunya Negara Indonesia. Berdasarkan dasar hukum tersebut maka rumusan masalahnya yaitu: Pertama, bagaimana hak informasi atas anak vaksin covid-19 berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 di kota Langsa. Kedua, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pemerintah kota Langsa terhadap anak korban vaksin Covid-19 berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 di kota Langsa. Ketiga, bagaimana pandangan Islam terhadap perlindungan hukum pada anak yang di vaksin covid-19 di tinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang hukum kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan penelitian empiris dimana penelitian yang menggunakan data primer yang diproleh langsung dari lapangan. Adapun pembahasan, Pertama, Pemerintah kota Langsa dalam hal ini dinas Kesehatan belum maksimal memberikan hak informasi terkait vaksin covid terhadap anak di kota Langsa sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam pasal 17 Undang-Undang nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dimana keluarga korban belum mendapat informasi dan edukasi terkait vaksin anak baik sebelum maupun sesudah dilaksanakannya vaksin covid terhadap anak.Kedua, Pemerintah kota Langsa belum maksimal memberikan pertanggungjawaban dan pengawasan terhadap anak korban vaksinasi covid-19 sebagaimana yang diamanatkan pasal 14 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Ketiga, vaksin mengenai dalam pandangan Islam itu dibolehkan, asalkan tiada diantaranya menimbulkan kemudaratan baginya, dan bukan dari bahan yang di haramkan. Adapun yang saran  dalam penelitian ini: pertama, Dinas Kesehatan kota Langsa memberikan informasi Kesehatan terhadap pasien sebagaimana yang diamanatkan pasal 17 Undang-Undang 36 tahun 2009, kedua, bertanggungjawab untuk mengawasi maupun memberikan pelayanan dan tindakan yang maksimal baik terhadap pasien khususnya korban vaksin covid terhadap anak sebagaimana yang diamanatkan pasal 14 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009.
GAMBARAN EFEK SAMPING PENGGUNAAN KORTIKOSTEROID JANGKA PANJANG PADA PASIEN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PASAR REBO PERIODE JULI 2017 – JULI 2019 DAN TINJAUANNYA MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Suwandi Krisna Anwar , Yuliwulandari Rika , Arsyad Arsyad
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Insiden tahunan dari SLE ini bervariasi pada orang dewasa, yakni 1,9% sampai 5,6% tiap 100.000 orang per tahun, dengan angka prevalensi 124 kasus tiap 100.000 orang (Dipiro et al.,2008). Hingga saat ini belum ditemukan terapi yang dapat menyembuhkan SLE. Maka dari itu, digunakan terapi kortikosteroid sebagai immunosupresan pada pasien SLE untuk dapat menekan aktifitas imun pada pasien SLE. Seperti yang telah diketahui, kortikosteroid memiliki banyak efek samping seperti gastritis, hiperglikemia, dan pneumonia. Meskipun terdapat efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh penggunaan kortikosteroid, tetapi sesuai prinsip pengobatan dalam Islam, harus tetap berusaha untuk mengobati penyakit.Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi cross sectional, dan penetapan sampel dengan metode total random sampling.Hasil: Hasil disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 pasien. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 16 (70%) pasien mengalami efek samping berupa gastritis, 6 (26%) pasien mengalami efek samping berupa pneumonia, 3 (13%) pasien mengalami efek samping hiperglikemia, dan sebanyak 4 (17%) pasien tidak mengalami efek samping pengobatan kortikosteroid.Kesimpulan: Pada pasien SLE didapatkan efek samping kortikosteroid berupa gastritis paling tinggi diantara efek samping lainnya yaitu sebanyak 16 (70%) dari 23 pasien. Menggunakan kortikosteroid pada pasien SLE diperbolehkan sebagai bentuk ikhtiar dalam mengontrol aktivitas dari SLE. Kata Kunci: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Hiperglikemia, Pneumonia, Gastritis
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS WHOM USING CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS BASED ON SCORE PREDICTOR INADEQUACY DIALYSIS AND ITS REVIEW ACCORDING TO ISLAM VIEW
Authors: Abdullah Nabiila Aurelia , Armelia Linda , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a kidney disease that progressively loses of function and results in failure. Decreased kidney function can be characterized by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 ml/min/1.73m2, creatinine and urea levels that increase simultaneously. This disease has various etiologies, one of the highest causes is a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity and hypertension. Therapy that is done to overcome this disease can be pharmacological therapy and kidney replacement therapy, one of the renal replacement therapies is dialysis which is further divided into two, namely hemodialysis and CAPD (Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis). CAPD users in Indonesia have not been widely used and the purpose of this study was to assess the characteristics of CKD patients using CAPD based on the predictor score of dialysis inadequacy. The research method uses Cross Sectional. The research sample was CKD CAPD patients in Bekasi who had met the inclusion criteria from January - March 2022. Data collection for research from medical record books and filling out google forms by respondents. There were 45 CKD patients using CAPD in Bekasi as respondents, the majority of whom were male 60%, the most age ranged from 20-60 years 93.3%, the most comorbid hypertension was 35.6%, and the majority had undergone CAPD therapy for 1-3 year 48.89%. In the results of the bivariate analysis of the relationship between the profile of CKD patients and the predictor score of dialysis inadequacy, which had a strong bond were GFR and serum creatinine levels.
Overview of the Average Amount of Fluid Expelled by Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Therapy for The Last 3 Month and Its Review According to the Islamic View
Authors: Ramadhani Auliannisa , Armelia Linda , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical condition characterized by a slowly progressive and permanent decline in kidney function. One of the renal failure therapy facilities that can be chosen is Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). Patients with CAPD can perform dialysis independently, but there are several factors that affect the ability in CAPD so that the balance of the amount of dialysate fluid expenditure is disturbed. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of CAPD therapy based on a review of the average amount of fluid released during therapy during the last 3 months This retrospective study was a descriptive cross-sectional study using a consecutive sampling technique, where the researcher reviewed primary data based on respondents' answers to the questionnaire and secondary data from the CAPD therapy patient diary. The results showed Based on demographic analysis we can conclude that 27 respondents (60%) are male, 43 respondents (95.56%) were in the age range 20-60 years, 42 respondents (93.33%) were Muslim, 30 respondents (66.6%) are Javanese, 21 respondents (46.7%) have a high school education, 23 respondents (51.11%) are workers with 24 respondents (53.3%) not willing to answer the income earned for a month. The average weight and height of the respondents respectively was 66.67 kg (SD 12.8) and 163.69 cm (SD 7.39). Analysis of the characteristics of respondents' CAPD therapy found 22 respondents (48.89%) had undergone therapy for 1-3 years, 39 respondents (86.67%) used combination fluids with 23 respondents excreting an average of 800-1000 fluids per day. 29 respondents (64%) admitted had experienced the amount of fluid that came out less with the most felt symptom was edema (31%). On the other hand, 38 respondents (84.4%) claimed to have experienced more fluid discharge with no symptoms (79%).
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Menstrual Cycle 11th Grade Student of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its Review According to Islamic Views
Authors: Djashar Fakhri Faadillah , Herlinawati Sri Wahyu , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Mentruation is a sign that a woman has entered puberty. Menstrual cycle disorders are a problem that is quite often experienced by adolescents. Irregular menstrual cycles can be caused by various factors, one of which is physical activity. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between physical activity and menstrual cycle in 11th grade students of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its review according to islamic views. Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach and the way of determining the sample is total sampling.  The sample in this study was a 11th grade student of Kharisma Bangsa High School with a total of 44 students. Data collection is carried out by questionnaires. Results: In this study, only 32 respondents fit the research inclusion criteria. From the results of statistical analysis, 5 (15.6%) respondents with light physical activity had a regular menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, 13 (40.6%) respondents with moderate physical activity and 3 (9.4%) respondents with heavy physical activity had irregular menstrual cycles. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.045 (<0.05) which showed a significant relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle in 11th grade students of Kharisma Bangsa High School.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle. Physical activity can affect menstrual cycle irregularities. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to the type and duration of physical activity to be carried out.
The Relationship between Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality on 11th Grade Student of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its Review According to Islamic Views
Authors: Monifa Sandrina Shera , Herlinawati Sri Wahyu , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Introduction : Anxiety is a common thing in human life. Anxiety disorders are one of the problems that can arise at any time and can be experienced by everyone including adults, teenagers or children who are following the learning process at school (Mukholil, 2018). The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of anxiety disorders in Indonesia showed that as many as 6% aged 15 years and over or around 14 million people in Indonesia experienced emotional mental disorders such as anxiety disorders. Generally, adolescents who have mild anxiety disorders have psychosomatic symptoms, if not handled properly it can have a bad impact that can cause a person to experience anxiety when they want to sleep.Methods: This research uses analytical research with a cross sectional research design. The sample was determined using a random sampling technique with a total sample of 85 respondents. Data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis with Chi-Square Test using SPSS version 25.0.Results: The results showed that there were 35 respondents (68.6%) who experienced feelings of anxiety in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa and 40 respondents (78.4%) who had poor sleep quality and 11 respondents (21.6%) others. have good sleep quality in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa. Based on the Chi-Square Test, p value = 0.009 which states that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and sleep quality in high school students XI Kharisma Bangsa. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa. Suggestions that can be given are to maintain the level of anxiety and sleep quality by paying attention to the factors that can affect these two things
The Relationship Between Problem Focused Coping and Anxiety Among Medical Student of Yarsi University Class of 2020 During Covid-19 Pandemic Era, and The Review According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Salsabila Syahrani , Kenconoviyati Kenconoviyati , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Background: Since Covid-19 was designated as a pandemic case by WHO, the Indonesian government has implemented policies aimed at minimizing the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak. This has an impact, one of which is changing face-to-face learning activities to distance learning. This sudden situation gave rise to feelings of anxiety among students and college students. In overcoming this problem, coping strategies can be applied in the form of problem focused coping. In the Islamic view anxiety and problem focused coping are not explained specifically. However, Islam teaches its people how to solve good problems and how to overcome anxiety, one of which is by remembering Allah SWT. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the problem focused coping and anxiety among medical student of Yarsi university class of 2020 during Covid-19 pandemic era and the review according to Islamic perspective.  Method: This type of research uses analytical observational methods with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted among medical student of Yarsi university class of 2020. The data collection technique used is the dissemination of questionnaires through google forms. The data analysis used is bivariate analysis with spearman rank correlation test. Result: Based on the result, the probability and the Rank-Spearman correlation value are p = 0.000 and -0.493, it shows that there is a relationship between problem focused coping and anxiety with negative correlation.  Conclusion: There is a relationship between problem focused coping and anxiety among medical student of Yarsi University class of 2020 during Covid-19 pandemi era.
The Correlation Between Sleep Quality And Working Memory Using Forward And Backward Digit Span Test In Medical Faculty Students
Authors: Alif Miftahul Raihan , Nurhidayati Ida Ratna , Maulana Aya Yahya
Published: November 2023

Background: Poor sleep quality is often found in medical students as a result of which many are not aware of due to academic loads and daily learning activities. Poor sleep quality can cause several factors, one of which is reduced working memory function. Working memory is the system whose role is to remember things when performing complex tasks such as reasoning, understanding, and learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and working memory in medical students.Methods This research was a cross-sectional analytic observational approach using purposive sampling as a way of determining the sample. The sample in this study was 41 respondents who were students of the YARSI University Medical Faculty class of 2019. The instruments were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to measure the respondent's sleep quality and the Digit Span Test to measure the respondent's working memory level. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test.Results: From the results of the analysis, it was found that 26 (63.4%) respondents had poor sleep quality and 32 (78%) respondents had moderate working memory. As many as 25 (78.1%) respondents had poor sleep quality with moderate working memory. The Chi-Square test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) which indicates a significant relationship between sleep quality and working memory.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and working memory in medical students. The advice that can be given is to maintain good sleep quality for optimal memory performance.
The Effect Of Dysmenorrhea On Mood Changes In 2020 Yarsi University Faculty Of Medicine Students And According To Islamic Perspective
Authors: Trianti Shintya Nabilla , Purwaningsih Endang , Qomariyah Qomariyah , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Background: Dysmenorrhea is defined as painful uterine cramps occurring during menstruation and is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain and menstrual disorders. Not all women who experience menstruation feel comfortable; this is caused by general disturbances such as mood swings, joint pain, and abdominal pain, which is called dysmenorrhea. Women with dysmenorrhea need knowledge about the effects of dysmenorrhea on mood changes. The effect of dysmenorrhea on mood in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine student is unknown.Methods: This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in the study consisted of students from the Faculty of Medicine at YARSI University, class of 2020, with 120 respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire to measure pain and mood changes, namely Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Four Dimensions Mood Scale (FDMS). The analysis was carried out univariately on each variable and bivariate to see the relationship between variables. Results: The results showed that YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students who experienced mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with negative mood changes, respectively, were 5 people (10.4%), 5 people (10.6%), and 14 people (56%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with relaxation mood swings affected 10 people (20.8%), 31 people (66%), and 6 people (24%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with positive mood changes, respectively, affected 33 people (68.8%), 1 person (23.4%), and 5 people (20%). The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students.
The Level of Use of Antibiotics as Self-medication in Taman Bumyara Housing, Mustikajaya District Bekasi
Authors: Nurmitasari Alisa Dewi , Batubara Lilian
Published: November 2023

Background: Antibiotics are drugs that used to treat bacterial infections. Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to resistance. The use of antibiotics must be through a doctor’s prescription because use without a prescription is very likely to couse irrational use. Using of antibiotics Inappropriate self-medication is one of the causes of antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of use of antibiotics as self-medication in  Taman Bumyagara Housing, Mustikajaya District.Method: The type of research used is descriptive observational with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study amounted to 140 people. The data used are primary data using a google form questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis presented in tabular and narrative form.Result: Based on the research that has been done, the results of measuring the level of antibiotic use, respondents had a level of infrequent use (89.3%). For the types and preparations of drugs for self-medication, 94.3% of respondents used Amoxicillin and 94.3% who chose tablets. Based on the indications for use, there are 77.9% of respondents using antibiotics for fever. Profile of self-medication use of antibiotics, respondents using drugs orally (100%) with frequency of use (98.6%), interval of use (97.9%), dose of use (97.9%) according to the brochure, and duration of use was not  according to needs (32.9%).Conclusion: The use of antibiotics as self-medication in  Taman Bumyagara Housing, Mustikajaya District is low level.
Hubungan Smartphone Addiction dengan Jenis Kelamin pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2020 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Rifat Muh Javier , Donanti Elita , Mahmud Amir
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan : Smartphone addiction merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai dengan individu yang sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan smartphone dan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sosial seperti menarik diri, dan kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Faktor kepribadian dan atribut individu, seperti jenis kelamin, memiliki perbedaan dengan beberapa aspek perilaku penggunaan smartphone. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan smartphone addiction pada mahasiswa adalah penggunaan aplikasi game, kecemasan, dan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Faktor signifikan untuk mahasiswi adalah penggunaan aplikasi multimedia, penggunaan layanan jejaring sosial, depresi, kecemasan, dan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan smartphone addiction dengan jenis kelamin pada mahasiwa fakultas kedokteran universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 dan tinjauannya menurut islam.  Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 143 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p > 0,568 (p > 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2020.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara smartphone addiction dengan jenis kelamin
The Representation Level Of Knowledge Of The Health Of Ear and Hearing In Students Of Faculty Of Medicine Universitas YARSI Batch 2019 and Its Review According To an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Puspita Tiara dewi , Rahmi Hastuti , Heriyanto Toto
Published: November 2023

Ear is one of the most important organ sense and play a big role in everyday life. Ear also has a main function as a sense of hearing which is indispensable in facilitating communication between humans, the frequency of sound humans can hear is between 20-20,000 Hz. According to World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately 360 million (5.3%) people in the world who have hearing loss with 328 million (91%) happen on adults (183 million men and 145 million women) and 32 million (9%) cases happen on children. Given the importance of ear function, extra attention on caring is needed for ear health and hearing. Cleaning the ears must be done in the right way so that there are no accidents that will end up with irritation of the inside part of the ear. Most people clean their ears using cotton buds which will result an injury to the ear. There are commands in Islam regarding the importance of keeping the ears clean and also taking care of hearing.
Hubungan Asupan Makan terhadap Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas 1-3 di SDN Sukasari 4
Authors: Azzahra Sintia , Nedra Wan , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Obesitas merupakan salah satu akibat dari mengkonsumsi makanan yang jauh melebihi kebutuhannya, dapat terjadi apabila asupan energi melebihi pengeluaran energi yang akan mengakibatkan ketidakseimbangan energi dan berdampak pada peningkatan berat badan. Asupan makan adalah jumlah dan jenis makanan yang dimakan atau dikonsumsi oleh seseorang atau kelompok orang pada waktu tertentuyang terdiri dari asupan energi, protein, karbohidrat, lemak, serat serta konsumsi fastfood. Dengan anak mengkonsumsi makanan yang berlebih, akan menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit saat dewasa salah satunya adalah obesitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelas 1-3 di SDN Sukasari 4 sebanyak 195 responden. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat pada setiap variabel dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Didapatkan pada anak kelas 1-3 di SDN Sukasari 4 yang obesitas dengan asupan makan berlebih berjumlah 29 anak (30.2%). Berdasarkan uji analisis bivariat chi-square antara asupan makan terhadap kejadian obesitas di SDN Sukasari 4KEYWORD ABSTRACTdidapatkan signifikan sebesar 0,019 yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asupan makan terhadap kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar kelas 1-3 di SDN Sukasari 4.