bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LEVEL OF DISCLOSURE OF SUSTAINABILITY INFORMATION OF CREDIT UNIONS IN BRAZIL AND GERMANY
Authors: Orsatto Luis Felipe , Macagnan Clea Beatriz , Nascimento Anderson Quevedo do
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research aims to analyze the level of disclosure of sustainability information, which mitigates information asymmetry, of Brazilian and German credit unions.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study draws upon literature concerning sustainability information disclosure, information asymmetry, governance, and the role of credit unions in promoting transparency and corporate social responsibility.
 
Method: The study was conducted with a sample of the 30 largest credit unions in Brazil and Germany, totaling 60 credit unions. Sixty indicators across four categories of sustainability were employed, analyzed in the annual reports of the sampled cooperatives from the year 2021. Subsequently, Student's t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were utilized to compare the level of compliance between the cooperatives in Brazil and Germany.
 
Results and Discussion: The results demonstrate a statistically significant difference in the disclosure of sustainability information between Brazilian and German credit unions, with the latter exhibiting higher disclosure in their annual reports. Furthermore, a statistically significant difference was observed in the disclosure of economic and environmental information between the two countries, while differences in the social and cultural pillars were not evidenced.
 
Research Implications: The findings of this study hold significant implications for credit unions, emphasizing the need for increased transparency and disclosure of sustainability information, particularly in the Brazilian context.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing insights into sustainability information disclosure in credit unions, particularly through a comparison of practices between Brazil and Germany. Additionally, it underscores the importance of transparency and corporate social responsibility in this sector.
Wojna przeciw słabym versus ucieczka od bezradności. Badanie w działaniu
Authors: Jabłoński Maciej
Published: June 2024

W tekście zostały przedstawione swoiste pejzaże wojny przeciw słabym, w tym wypadku przeciw chorym i niepełnosprawnym oraz działań dehumanizujących w historii i współczesnym świecie. Pojawiły się nurtujące pytania, czy potrafimy i chcemy budować świadomość tego, że gdy tak naprawdę wybucha wojna, właśnie te grupy ludzi będą potrafiły radzić sobie w owej wręcz beznadziejnej sytuacji? Na końcu rysuje się koncepcja badania w działaniu, które jest w trakcie tzw. reanimacji, a dotyczy stworzenia możliwości zdobycia wiedzy, umiejętności i kompetencji do ochrony życia oraz zdrowia osób chorych i z niepełnosprawnościami poprzez opracowanie cyklu szkoleń, warsztatów.
Rodzic zgubiony w systemie – o życiu rodzica dziecka z niepełnosprawnością w perspektywie badania autoetnograficznego
Authors: Doroszuk Joanna , Janicka Beata
Published: June 2024

Artykuł podejmuje temat sytuacji rodzica dziecka z niepełnosprawnością, możliwości jego aktywności życiowej oraz realizacji potrzeb. W szczególności analizowana jest sytuacja rodziców dzieci wentylowanych mechanicznie, wymagających całodobowej opieki. W tekście zostało opisane badanie przeprowadzone według strategii jakościowej, metodą autoetnografii kolaboratywnej. Analiza powstałej narracji pozwoliła autorkom na wyłonienie kategorii dotyczących macierzyństwa, asystentury oraz budowania tożsamości matki dziecka wentylowanego mechanicznie. Wnioskiem z czynionych analiz jest wybrzmiewająca potrzeba zmiany zarówno w społecznym dyskursie dotyczącym rodzica dziecka z niepełnosprawnością, jak i w systemowym wsparciu rodziny.
Senior cyfrowo sprawny. O posługiwaniu się nowoczesnymi technologami przez seniorów z niepełnosprawnością w ujęciu badań jakościowych
Authors: Penkowska Grażyna , Wójcik Weronika
Published: June 2024

Znaczące wydłużenie ludzkiego życia w XXI wieku powoduje wzrost liczby seniorów we wszystkich krajach wysokorozwiniętych. W Polsce według danych opublikowanych przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny liczba seniorów na koniec 2021 r. osiągnęła 9,7 mln, odnotowując wzrost o 0,2% w stosunku do roku poprzedniego (Kamińska-Gawryluk 2022: 10). Według prognoz GUS w 2050 r. liczba osób starszych w Polsce przekroczy 30% populacji (Bakalarczyk, Kotecki 2023: 16). Współczesny senior po zakończeniu aktywności zawodowej nie zawsze ma dobre zabezpieczenie emerytalne i socjalne, ale obok ewentualnych niedostatków materialnych lub zdrowotnych w życiu seniorów pojawiają się często problemy wynikające z przemian współczesnego świata. Żyjemy w erze postępującej cyfryzacji wszystkich sfer życia człowieka. Dominacja technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych wywołuje różnorodne konsekwencje dla funkcjonowania ludzi starszych, o czym świadczy analiza dostępnej literatury dotyczącej przedmiotu (Garwol, Stebila 2021: 94–110). Ze względu na skalę zjawiska zainteresowanie tematyką jakości życia dzisiejszego seniora w zmieniającym się cyfrowym świecie stanowi jeden z ważniejszych społecznie i naukowo obszarów. Celem artykułu jest analiza funkcjonowania seniorów, szczególnie seniorów z niepełnosprawnościami, we współczesnej rzeczywistości cyfrowej. Autorki prowadzące projekt mają też nadzieję na wskazanie tych obszarów, które wymagają interwencji edukacyjnej.
Peran Pesantren Dalam Mengembangkan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rifa’i Akhmad , Ashari Denny Rakhmad Widi , Al Haris Mohammad Basid , Pambudi Setyoadi , Waskita Gautama Sastra
Published: June 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah kemungkinan, peran, pendukung, dan penghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi Islam di masyarakat, khususnya di Pondok Pesantren. tidak hanya mendapatkan pendidikan agama, tetapi juga mendapatkan keterampilan dan keahlian yang diperlukan untuk memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat. Studi ini berfokus pada Pondok Pesantren Kerja ABA Tulungagung dan Darul Huda Blitar. Untuk memastikan validitas data, metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pondok pesantren memiliki peran, potensi, dan dukungan dalam membangun ekonomi Islam masyarakat. Namun, hambatan utamanya adalah kurangnya komunikasi karyawan, kurangnya kerja sama masyarakat, dan kekurangan ahli ekonomi Islam
The difficult task of teaching shear strength of soils
Authors: Ledesma Alberto
Published: June 2024

Shear strength is a classical topic in Soil Mechanics and generally there is little concern about the inconsistencies behind the theories used to predict its value. In fact the debate on this issue is rather limited as the geotechnical community considers this a well-established concept. This note intends to highlight the difficulties that arise when teaching that concept in an undergraduate Soil Mechanics course. Those difficulties are related to the drained/ undrained behavior of soils, but also to the fact that cohesion is a tricky parameter, with a misleading physical meaning, depending not only on the properties of the contacts between particles, but also on external conditions (i.e., saturation or unsaturation). All these aspects are not analyzed in detail in many textbooks, but they should be considered in a modern Soil Mechanics course.
Executive Character and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance with Manager’s Overconfidence as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Firmansyah Aditya , Pratiwi Adhitya Putri
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of executive character and financial distress on tax avoidance with manager overconfidence as a moderating variable. Design/methodology/approach - This study used a sample of BUMN Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The data used in this study are financial statements and annual reports. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where from 38 BUMN companies, a sample of 10 companies was obtained for 5 years so that a total of 50 data samples were obtained. The analysis used is panel data regression analysis using fixed effect regression model data processed with the help of Eviews9 software. Findings - The results obtained show that simultaneously executive character and financial distress affect tax avoidance. The results obtained show partially that executive character affects tax avoidance, financial distress has no effect on tax avoidance. The results obtained also show that manager overconfidence is not able to moderate the effect of executive character and financial distress on tax avoidance.Research limitations/implications - The independent variables used in this research are only 2 factors, namely executive character and financial distress, as well as a moderating variable, namely manager overconfidence. This allows other factors that influence tax avoidance to be ignored.
Keywords: Executive Character, Financial Distress, Tax Avoidance, and Manager Overconfidence
Corporate Governance and Firm Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Natalia Maria , SeTin SeTin , Witanto Revaldo Farrel
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose - This study intends to see how corporate governance impacted firm performance during the COVID-19 pandemic across firms registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, except the financial industry. Design/methodology/approach - The period of this study is 2020, where the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. This research refers to research conducted by Khatib & Nour (2021). Their research found that board size has a significant positive impact on firm performance, while board meetings and audit committee meetings have a significant negative effect on firm performance. Findings - This study distinguishes itself from earlier studies by using the ASEAN CG Scorecard as a measurement criteria for corporate governance practices, which is still rarely employed in studies with similar topics. The results showed that corporate governance had an impact on firm performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in 279 firms registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study is consistent with Sami et al. (2011), Guney et al. (2020), and Khatib & Nour (2021). Research limitations/implications - This study only examines the impact of corporate governance on firm performance during the COVID-19 pandemic while before the pandemic was not examined so that the results cannot be compared.
Keywords: ASEAN CG Scorecard, Board Size, Company Performance, and Corporate Governance, COVID-19
Detection Determinants of Bank Sustainability Report
Authors: Aprilia Fadilla , Kustinah Siti
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of board gender diversity, narcissism, and audit committee meeting intensity on sustainability reports in the banking company sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2022. Design/methodology/approach - This study is a quantitative study that uses secondary data, namely data that has been processed in finished form and has been published. The population in this study are banking company sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2022. The sample in this study was 12 companies with five years of observation using purposive sampling techniques to obtain 60 samples. The data analysis techniques used in this study are classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression test, correlation test, determination test, and t-test using SPSS 27 software. Findings - The results showed board gender diversity has a negative effect on sustainability reports, narcissism does not affect sustainability report, and audit committee meeting intensity has a positive effect on sustainability reports.Research limitations/implications - This research also provides a basis for further research into the relationship between organizational factors, leadership, and sustainability.
Keywords: Board Gender Diversity, Narcissism, Audit Committee, and Sustainability Report Disclosure
Enhancing Value: The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on Indonesian Basic Materials Sector Companies
Authors: Difa Amelia Putri Salma , Larasati Anissa Yuniar
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of environmental, social and governance disclosure on firm value in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period. Design/methodology/approach - This research uses quantitative methods using secondary data that has been published on the company’s official website and the official IDX website. The population in this study are basic materials sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. The samples in this study were 11 companies for five years of observation so that 55 data samples were obtained. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis techniques used in the study are classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression test, correlation test, determination test, t test and f test using IBM SPSS 26 software. Findings - The results showed that environmental disclosure has a positive influence on firm value, but social disclosure and governance disclosure do not show the same positive influence on firm value.Research limitations/implications - The limited data set may not fully encapsulate the diverse impacts of ESG disclosures on firm value, thus impacting the robustness and generalizability of the study’s conclusions.
Keywords: Environmental Disclosure, Social Disclosure, Governance Disclosure, and Firm Value
Firm Value in Profitability, Leverage, Capital Structure, and Firm Growth
Authors: Larasati Sonnia Dea , Betharia Chintia
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose - This research was conducted to determine and explain how profitability, leverage, capital structure, and company growth can affect firm value. Design/methodology/approach - This research used quantitative data with sampling method and the data source was obtained from the annual report of the Automotive and Component Sub Sector companies that have been registered on Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2016-2022. These data in this research are analyzed with panel data regression analysis which is processed using EViews 12 software. Findings - Results from this research point out that profitability, leverage, capital structure, and company growth simultaneously influence company value. The partial test shows profitability with capital structure positively influencing company value. Meanwhile, leverage and company growth have no effect on firm value. Research limitations/implications - The implication from this research, it can assist companies in managing and using leverage properly and optimizing company growth so that stock prices remain stable so that it can be used as a good consideration for investors.
Keywords: Company Value, Profitability, Leverage, Capital Structure, and Company Growth
Generative AI Solutions for Faculty and Students: A Review of Literature and Roadmap for Future Research
Authors: Marchena Sekli Giulio , Godo Amy , Carlos Véliz José
Published: June 2024

Aim/Purpose: This paper aims to address the gap in comprehensive, real-world applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in education, particularly in higher education settings. Despite the evident potential of GenAI in transforming educational practices, there is a lack of consolidated knowledge about its practical effectiveness and real-world impact.

Background: This study addresses this gap by conducting a systematic literature review to collate and analyze real-life instances of GenAI applications in higher education, thus providing a nuanced understanding of its practical implementations and measurable outcomes.

Methodology: The paper utilizes a systematic literature review methodology, adopting the PRISMA approach complemented by a thematic analysis procedure to ensure a comprehensive and in-depth evaluation of the literature. It synthesizes information from relevant articles from 2022 to 2024, focusing on the applications of GenAI in higher education. This analysis covers various aspects, including research settings, analysis scales, data types, collection tools, and analytical methods.

Contribution: The paper contributes to the academic community by offering a comprehensive review of GenAI applications in education, highlighting the current precision level of these tools, and providing strategic recommendations for their effective use in academia. Furthermore, the research defines seven specific cases where Gen AI can be utilized as a reference for educational institutions in their adoption strategies.

Findings: Key findings include the versatility of GenAI in generating teaching materials, enhancing skill development, supporting student tasks, academic performance evaluation, feedback delivery, and its role as a virtual assistant and in research support.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners are advised to explore the integration of GenAI for diverse educational purposes, from content creation to student assessment, while being cognizant of its limitations and ethical considerations.

Recommendation for Researchers: Future research should focus on addressing the gaps identified, such as the implications of GenAI in research roles, its application in various disciplines, and the exploration of newly developed AI tools tailored to specific educational needs.

Impact on Society: The findings of this paper highlight the potential of GenAI in revolutionizing the educational sector, offering personalized learning experiences, and significantly influencing teaching methodologies and student engagement, but it also reveals significant deficiencies of Generative AI, known as hallucinations, which can impact the expected results.

Future Research: Subsequent research should explore the evolving capabilities of GenAI models, their impact on various academic disciplines, and the development of pedagogical strategies to optimize their use in education.
A SEM Approach to Assess M-Learning Intentions Among Students of Design: An Empirical Analysis Using the TRUTAUT Model
Authors: Srivastava Sachin , SINGH Bhati Narender
Published: June 2024

Aim/Purpose: This research aims to examine the mobile learning (m-learning) intentions of students pursuing design courses at graduate and undergraduate levels in higher education institutions in a developing country like India. This study integrated the Technology Readiness Index (TRI 2.0) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to examine students’ intentions.

Background: Teaching-learning in design programs at institutions predominantly takes place in design studios. Studios are the place where the constant presence of the educator, along with peers, guides the students in all aspects of creative solutions. This interaction has been hindered during the COVID-19 pandemic. Over the last decade, m-learning has grown in popularity among professionals and students. However, the intentions of students pursuing design courses still need to be evaluated.

Methodology: Using a quantitative approach, a survey of 334 graduate and postgraduate students was held in the National Capital Region of Delhi, India. The students were approached based on a convenience sampling strategy. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was carried out to test the formulated hypotheses.

Contribution: This is one of the first studies that empirically measured m-learning intentions of design students in the Indian context using TRUTAUT scales. The study will motivate educators to identify and integrate online content into the design curriculum. This will also help eliminate students’ insecurity related to performance in online learning.

Findings: The study found that the technology readiness (TRI) variables (optimism, innovativeness, and discomfort) had no significant relationship with the UTAUT variables. Design students also exhibited some insecurity about performance in their creative field, which is traditionally conducted face-to-face. But all variables of UTAUT had a significant influence, and the model explains 41% of the variance in m-learning intention.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Teachers, as content creators in design education, need to suitably add online content to their subject that facilitates m-learning among students. Institutional administrators should provide adequate infrastructural facilities like stable internet connectivity, computer labs, and technical staff who can help the students with technical issues.

Recommendation for Researchers: The outcome of this TRUTAUT research among design students can be studied in other developing countries to examine design students’ intention to adopt m-learning. Researchers can examine the effectiveness of learning through online platforms in design programs.

Future Research: Future studies could improve the model by extending it appropriately and conducting a longitudinal study with interviews and focus group discussions. Also, including teachers’ opinions and attitudes toward online learning in design programs is worth exploring.
Kalay katkısının Ba2Ca3Cu6-xSnxOy süperiletken seramiğin manyetik kaldırma ve manyetik sertlik performansına etkisi
Authors: Ünlüer Şahin
Published: June 2024

Önceki çalışmada karışım tozuna farklı miktarlarda nano ölçekli kalay katkılaması yaparak, Ba2Ca3Cu6-xSnxOy (x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) nominal kompozisyona sahip bir seri külçe yüksek sıcaklık süperiletken (HTS) seramiği katı hal reaksiyon yöntemiyle üretildi. Bu çalışmada ise süperiletken numunelerin manyetik akı kapasitesi üzerinde kalay katkısının etkileri araştırıldı. Süperiletken örneklere ait manyetik kaldırma kuvvetini (MLF) ölçmek için 300 mT değerinde sabit mıknatıs (PM) kullanıldı. MLF ölçümleri sıfır alan soğutma (ZFC), alan altında soğutma (FC) koşullarında, tek boyutta, düşey uzaklığa bağlı statik ölçüm şeklinde alındı. ZFC koşulunda MLF ölçümlerinden manyetik sertlik (stiffness) hesaplanarak kalay katkısının etkisi ortaya çıkarıldı. Ayrıca FC koşulunda 3 döngü üzerinden MLF ölçümleri alındı. MLF eğrilerinin belirtilen koşullarda önemli histeretik davranış sergilediği görüldü. HTS’lerin duyarlık gösterdiği bölgenin 0-30 mm aralığı olduğu belirlendi. ZFC’ de tüm örneklerde kalay katkısının akı yakalama kapasitesini zayıflattığı sonucuna ulaşıldı. Döngüsel MLF ölçümlerindeki aşağı yönlü kaymalar Bean'in Kritik Durum Modeline atfedildi.
Autoimmunity and Affect: Tolerance and Time in Three Narratives
Authors: AI Humanities Research Group
Published: June 2024

This essay, co-written by three art and technology humanities scholars from standpoints of autoimmune experience, takes up the longstanding critique of historical self/non-self models of the immune system to introduce a discussion about biopsychosocial and political affect in autoimmune experience of the 2020s. They argue that an ethos of tolerance and intolerance, long operative in biopolitical strategies of state power (Brown 2009), continues to factor into newer 21st century models of autoimmunity as biopsychosocial, ecological, distributed, and networked response. Drawing provisionally on the danger model (Matzinger 1994), which posits that immune responses are triggered by the perception of threat and not by the presence of “foreign” entities, the authors highlight the kernel of negative political affect in the signaling of danger. Drawing on the work of Silvan S. Tomkins, they describe, theorize, and interpret the role of sustained negative affect signaling, specifically (d)anger, distress, and disgust, in their own respective autoimmune experiences, which they describe as unfolding in achronic time (Freeman 2010, 126). It is proposed that closer scrutiny is needed for the negative affects that shape the infrastructure of (in)tolerance and care that gives life to autoimmune symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment experience in the 2020s, an era in which post-Covid autoimmune conditions unfold achronically in ongoing Covid-19 pandemic time.
Introduction: Autoimmunities in the Wake of COVID-19
Authors: Alexander Travis , Shahani Nishant
Published: June 2024

Our introduction and the essays collected in this Special Section address themselves to the ruins, creations, and legacies of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. More precisely, we ask how our notions of immunity and especially autoimmunity have changed over the last three years. We theorize autoimmunity in the wake of COVID-19 through approaches that consider the material and experiential phenomenology proliferated by the longue durée of both the experience of COVID-19 infection and the pandemic itself. In this way, we connect our inquiries both to the history of recent epidemics—most notably HIV/AIDS—and to broader philosophical and cultural investigations of what immunity means and does. The writings grouped here focus their attentions in different and complementary ways. Some train their analysis on issues of temporality, others on ontology (Does the virus live?). Still others focus on geopolitics and other fields of specialization such as feminist and queer theory, science and technology studies, disability studies, critical race theory, and health humanities. Taken together, we imagine strategies of care and collective survival through notions of autoimmunity that model different, more queerly entangled and cripped understandings of bodies and environments that reach beyond myths of autonomy and sovereignty, eradication, and cure.
Targeted risk assessment of maximum residue levels for lambda‐cyhalothrin in commodities from poultry and birds' eggs
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In accordance with Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, EFSA received a mandate from the European Commission to perform a targeted risk assessment for residues of lambda‐cyhalothrin in poultry products (meat/muscle, fat, liver, kidney, edible offal) and bird's eggs. EFSA performed the acute (short‐term) and chronic (long‐term) dietary risk assessment considering the lambda‐cyhalothrin exposure via residues in food commodities from poultry and birds' eggs at the levels of the proposed temporary maximum residue level (MRL) of 0.03 mg/kg and 0.02 mg/kg, respectively. These temporary MRLs were derived by the European Commission from monitoring data provided by EU member States and compiled by EFSA in a central database. Based on the risk assessment results, EFSA concluded that the proposed temporary MRL is unlikely to pose a risk to consumer health.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE SCOPE AND ADOPTION OF SUSTAINABLE PRINTMAKING PRACTICES IN INDIA
Authors: Ameen Dr. Mohd. Arshad , Singh Rathaur Anuj Kumar
Published: June 2024

The printing industry in India is increasingly embracing sustainable practices to tackle the environmental issues it faces. This research paper investigates the scope and reception of the ecological printing process in India.This study reveals that the scale of sustainable printmaking in India remains relatively limited, yet it is seeing significant and rapid expansion. Several causes are driving this expansion, such as the rising awareness of the printmaking industry's environmental consequences, customers' increasing desire for sustainable products, and the government's backing of sustainable businesses.This study also reveals that the adoption of sustainable printing practices in India is increasing, while certain obstacles remain. An obstacle is that sustainable printing materials often come at a higher cost than conventional resources. Another obstacle lies in the lack of customer awareness regarding the advantages of sustainable printmaking and their limited knowledge about the availability of sustainable printmakers.Notwithstanding these obstacles, the study contends that sustainable printing has the capacity to emerge as a significant influence on the Indian printmaking industry. The study finishes by proposing many measures to foster sustainable printmaking in India, including raising consumer awareness about the advantages of sustainable printmaking and enhancing the availability of sustainable printmaking supplies.
Patrones de violencia intra-extra familiar contra la mujer en el Ecuador, año 2019
Authors: Constante Erazo William , Cajas Cadena José
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación analiza la violencia intra-extra familiar contra la mujer en el Ecuador, año 2019. Para llevar a cabo el cumplimiento del objetivo se aplicó técnicas estadísticas multivariantes de clasificación, como el análisis de correspondencias múltiple y el análisis clúster; los datos y variables fue-ron tomados a partir de la Encuesta Nacional Sobre Relaciones Familiares y Violencia de Género Contra las Mujeres – ENVIGMU 2019. Como hallazgos se identificaron patrones o grupos de mujeres que han sido víctimas de violencia, cuyas diferencias son significativas por el tipo de violencia, ámbito de ocurrencia y características sociodemográficas.
LA COMUNIDAD EN LA HISTORIA DEL PENSAMIENTO ECONOMICO, UNA LUCHA POR SU RECONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Trincado Aznar Estrella , García Serrano Irma Galuth
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se describe la historia del pensamiento económico como un flujo dialéctico de tesis, síntesis y antítesis, en el que lo individual y lo comunitario pugnan por su reconocimiento en un proceso en el que la síntesis araña mayores grados de libertad a una realidad en que ambos están imbricados uno en el otro. Primero describiremos ese flujo de teorías. La ortodoxia, como poder establecido sobre las ideas económicas, intenta sobrevivir, y encuentra una forma de adaptarse sin modificar sus supuestos. Sin embargo, demostraremos de manera cuantitativa y comparativa, usando un modelo multivariante, que la comunidad es una realidad más allá de la suma de las partes y que alimenta a las partes para hacer la suma. Se presentará el Índice del sumak kawsay construido con 4 dimensiones que son Comunidad, Familia, Chakra (tierra) y Biodiversidad.
Factores determinantes de la condición de estabilidad laboral de los trabajadores asalariados en Ecuador
Authors: Pinzón Venegas Kathia , Carrera Peralta Belén
Published: June 2024

La estabilidad laboral (EL) puede contribuir de manera importante al desarrollo de los trabajadores, de las empresas, y de la economía en su conjunto. Este estudio analiza los determinantes de la EL de los trabajadores en el Ecuador, usando información del año 2022; para ello, se estiman modelos logit y probit. Los resultados muestran que varios factores influyen significativamente sobre la EL y, en particular, que en el país la probabilidad de que un trabajador logre estabilidad laboral incrementa con su edad únicamente hasta que cumple los 43.5 años, luego de lo cual tal probabilidad más bien empieza a disminuir.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN JIWA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KAWALU KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Kustiawan Ridwan , Somantri Iwan , Djamiatul Heri , Cahyati Peni
Published: June 2024

Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa ada 60 pasien gangguan jiwa yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Kawalu, tetapi tidak ada data tentang masyarakat sehat jiwa atau gangguan risiko. Oleh karena itu, untuk menemukan dan menjaga kesehatan jiwa masyarakat, kader sehat jiwa harus diberdayakan. Dalam upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian gangguan jiwa di masyarakat, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan pelatihan 46 kader sehat jiwa untuk deteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, dan peran. Hasilnya, terkumpul data tentang kategori sehat jiwa, risiko sehat jiwa, dan gangguan jiwa.
Hierarquia e Disciplina
Authors: Sousa Silvano de
Published: June 2024

A Igreja como sociedade, desde a sua fundação, não pôde prescindir de uma organização hierárquica: foi o próprio Jesus Cristo quem lhe formou os primeiros quadros de sua constituição social, em que aparecem os doze Apóstolos e os setenta e dois Discípulos. Êsse esboço de organização ampliou-se pela própria necessidade de expansão da doutrina evangélica que ia conquistando numerosos adeptos entre os judeus e atraindo a si os povos gentios sequiosos de fé e verdade religiosa. Aumentava, assim, o trabalho já demasiado grande para tão poucos operários.
Bases da Cristologia (II)
Authors: Azevedo Marcelo
Published: June 2024

A investigação cristológica foi enriquecida nos últimos meses de 1957 com um abalizado estudo. Referimo-nos à obra póstuma do Prof. Werner Elert: Der Ausgang der altkirchlichen Christologie. Seu valor principal é o de trazer uma contribuição autorizada em um domínio versado com certa frequência, mas não ainda plenamente analisado.
Portaria Feijó para a Reforma dos Regulares
Authors: Silveira Ildefonso
Published: June 2024

Nosso estudo representa um capítulo de vasto tema da História eclesiástica do século passado: tentativa de reforma das Ordens regulares no Brasil império. Precisamente se trata do tempo da Regência, o turbulento período de transição para o Segundo Império. Naquele período agitado de nossa História, sendo Ministro da Justiça e Negócios Eclesiásticos o Pe. Diogo Antônio Feijó, manifestou-se de cima, da parte da autoridade civil e eclesiástica – o Govêrno e a Nunciatura Apostólica do Rio de Janeiro – a vontade de proceder-se a uma reforma geral das Ordens regulares do Brasil, mormente dos Beneditinos, Carmelitas e Franciscanos...
Opera Lilloana 57 (2024): Diatoms of High Andean Wetlands of Catamarca and Jujuy, Argentina
Authors: Seeligmann Claudia T. , Maidana Nora I.
Published: June 2024

The western border of Argentina is delimited by the Andes Mountain Range and, like other South American territories, it has large areas of high mountains (more than 2500 m asl) that are home to numerous wetlands. Mountain ecosystems have gained importance as biological reserves for endemic species. In arid or semi-arid areas, these wetlands contribute to the settlement of microclimates, which maintain their local levels of humidity and precipitation through evaporation and evapotranspiration. In northwestern Argentina, parts of the Puna and Altos Andes ecoregions extend from the border with Bolivia to the north of Catamarca Province, reaching altitudes greater than 4500 m asl. In these ecoregions, there is a significant number of high-altitude wetlands, ranging from purely fresh to frankly hypersaline. Despite the high diversity of wetlands, little is known about the diatom populations living there. This contribution aims to integrate the information collected over 24 years of study (1998-2022) about the diversity of diatoms inhabiting these wetlands. We analyzed samples from 55 water bodies located in the Argentine provinces of Catamarca (32) and Jujuy (23). From a total of 375 species and varieties found throughout our work, here we only present 223 taxa with their dimensions, and photographs taken by light microscopy and, in some cases, by scanning electron microscopy. From these taxa, 34 were new records for the country, two new combinations (Craticula cuspidata var. gracilis and Ulnaria ulna var. constricta), and five new species to science (Anomoeoneis punae, Pseudostaurosira ferrarioae, Staurophora vilamaensis, Staurosirella galanensis, and Staurosirella salitrensis). In this paper we describe a new species named Surirella andeana and we propose a new combination, the Planothidium chilense var. subaequalis.
A Multi-model Fusion Strategy for Android Malware Detection Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Xiong Shuguang , Zhang Huitao
Published: June 2024

In the digital age, the widespread use of Android devices has led to a surge in security threats, especially malware. Android, as the most popular mobile operating system, is a primary target for malicious actors. Conventional antivirus solutions often fall short in identifying new, modified, or zero-day attacks. To address this, researchers have explored various approaches for Android malware detection, including static and dynamic analysis, as well as machine learning (ML) techniques. However, traditional single-model ML approaches have limitations in generalizing across diverse malware behaviors. To overcome this, a multi-model fusion approach is proposed in this paper. The approach integrates multiple machine learning models, including logistic regression, decision tree, and K-nearest neighbors, to improve detection accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the fusion method outperforms individual models, offering a more balanced and robust approach to Android malware detection. This methodology showcases the potential of ensemble techniques in enhancing prediction accuracy, providing valuable insights for future research in cybersecurity.
Kajian Interaksionisme Simbolik terhadap Pengakuan Non-Binery Mahasiswa Universitas Hasanuddin dalam Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Rahma Rosselina Mulya , Kurnia Angel , Ramdhani Annisa Noviana , Listyani Refti Handayani
Published: June 2024

Konsep gender terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, sebagai contoh muncul berbagai identitas gender baru seperti agender, transgender, dan non-biner. Terdapat kasus terkait konsep identitas gender yang terjadi di Indonesia di mana mahasiswa Universitas Hassanudin mengaku sebagai non-binery. Mayoritas masyarakat di Indonesia menjunjung tinggi konsep biner gender (feminim dan maskulin) dan seksualitas (perempuan dan laki-laki). Maka tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis respons netizen dalam kasus pengakuan non-binery mahasiswa Universitas Hassanudin yang sempat menjadi trending topic di Twitter dengan menggunakan kajian interaksionisme simbolik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, dimana teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menelaah terhadap buku, literatur, catatan, dan berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dianalisis. Jenis data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian berasal dari data sekunder, yakni media sosial Twitter. Data yang didapat dari studi kepustakaan dianalisis menggunakan metode Miles and Hubberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pendapat pro dan kontra netizen terhadap pengakuan mahasiswa Universitas Hasanuddin sebagai non-biner.
Experimental study of the effect of the temperature of inert gases on the intensity of thermal decomposition of rubber
Authors: Pavlov G. I. , Vankov Yu. V. , Telyashov D. A. , Zaynutdinova D. A. , Mukatdarov A. A.
Published: June 2024

THE PURPOSE. An experimental method is used to evaluate the effect of the temperature of inert gases on the rate of thermal decomposition of waste rubber products (fragments of a car tire) upon their direct contact.METHODS. The research was carried out on a test firing stand at a stationary mode of gas movement in the temperature range from 300 °C to 500 °C. The initial weight of the rubber was 4 grams. The thermal decomposition of rubber was carried out due to the thermal energy of inert gas released during the combustion of a propanebutane mixture with air at α = 1.1...1.15. The consumption of fuel and oxidizer remained constant, the change in gas temperature was carried out by heat exchange of hot gases and water in the heat exchanger.RESULTS. Metodology of conducting experiments, the object of research under the study, results of the research and their analysis are described in the article. The main parameters were selected: the rate of decrease in rubber mass depending on the temperature of the gases, the limiting value of the gas temperature at which sulfur in solid form remains in the decomposed part of the rubber.CONCLUSION. It was found that with increasing temperature of the inert gas, the rate of thermal decomposition of rubber increases. When rubber is in a gaseous environment in the temperature range from 450 0C to 500 0C, the sulfur content in the solid residue remains practically unchanged. The average rate of pyrolysis was 0.02 kg/h, which is 6 times higher than the rate of pyrolysis in the retort (0.003 kg/h).
Creating a computer model of a synchronous motor for the implementation of the project «Creation of a series of electric motors with a modernized rotor for electric transport of low power»
Authors: Basenko V. R. , Petrov T. I. , Ibragimova A. R.
Published: June 2024

RELEVANCE. The challenges of creating modern permanent magnet synchronous motors require solving technical problems in conjunction with economic realities. Due to the use of permanent magnets in the construction of synchronous motors, their cost limits their industrial application. Therefore, there is an urgent issue of optimizing the design of synchronous motors, which can be solved by changing the topology.TARGET. The goal is to create more economical permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) in low-power electric vehicles. It is planned to implement a new method for constructing PMSM. This solution will reduce weight and size parameters and increase specific power, which are important indicators for electric transport.METHODS. To modernize modern synchronous motors, a complex topological optimization method based on a genetic algorithm is proposed.RESULTS. A computer model was obtained in the form of calculation of electromagnetic fields in the stator and rotor of a synchronous motor with permanent magnets.CONCLUSION. Modeling the parameters of synchronous motors with permanent magnets has a low degree of development in the domestic mechanical engineering due to the lack of developed infrastructure in the field of low-power electric transport; the creation of domestic developments in this area is of a strategic nature.
Analisis Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Kosmetik Maybelline Dengan Brand Trust Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Kasus Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Online Shop LAZADA.co.id)
Authors: Mudarifah Sariati
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the effect of electronic word of mouth on buying interest in Maybelline cosmetics products to users of the LAZADA.Co.Id online shop application with brand trust as a mediating variable. The approach used in this study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling in this study uses the method of puposive sampling, which is sampling with certain considerations. The sample of this study amounted to 100 respondents who knew Maybelline cosmetics produscts and had or had used the online shop LAZADA.Co.Id app more or less in the last 3 months. Collecting data was conducted by distributing questionnaires online through google form. Processing data in this study using SPSS 17 and website http://quantpsy.org/sobel/sobel.htm. Data analysis techniques of respondents used multilevel regression analysis and sobel test. The results of this study indicate the first hypothesis is accepted, the second hypothesis is accepted, the third hypothesis is accepted, and the fourth hypothesis is accepted. And the conclusion of the influence of brand trust variables as mediating variabels on the relationship between electronic word of mouth variables on buying interest variables.
Perceived Behavioral Control, Attitude Dan Persepsi Keamanan Sebagai Determinan Minat Masyarakat Menggunakan Fintech P2P
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Sunargo Sunargo
Published: June 2024

Peer-to-peer lending is the sole financial service provided in the form of pinjam meminjam transactions conducted online. Peer to Peer Lending currently offers a variety of loans, including those for businesses, health care, and education, that the general public may access online so that lengthy approval processes are not necessary. The purpose of this study is to understand perceived behavioural control, attitude, and perceived risk as factors affecting how the general public uses fintech peer-to-peer lending. According to this study, all of the kecamatan that are present in Kota Batam are populous. data collection methodology using kuesioners. By using Jacob Cohen's book, there are 204 responses in this essay. The respondents to this study were people who had used peer-to-peer lending to make loans. Purposive sampling is the method of sampling that is employed. SEM is the analytical technique employed with the SmartPLS 3.0 programme. According to the study's findings, perceived behavioural control, attitude, and perception of security all significantly and positively influence interest in Batam City residents. Perceived behavioural control also significantly and positively influences interest in Batam City residents.
Exploring The Motives of Online Dating Application Users
Authors: Bramanwidyantari Maria , Helmi Avin Fadilla
Published: June 2024

Online dating become popular among people who are looking for a romantic relationship possibility. Tinder is one kind of application which originally developed as an online dating platform. As Tinder usage number raised year by year in Indonesia, we aimed to identify the general overview of motivations for using Tinder and examine the differences from certain demographic data. The study was conducted among Indonesian emerging adults who completed an online survey. All the participants have a Tinder account (n = 390). The result has shown that most user motives were related to social compensation, either having romantic partners or acquaintances. Most users are female to relieve boredom and fulfill curiosity motives while male respondents had motives to seek romantic partners. Around 59,50% of respondents not using other online dating apps with the duration of Tinder usage ranging from 15-60 minutes a day. This research shed light on Tinder user four motives categorization along with its demographic condition.
Academic Self-Efficacy with Academic Stres in Final Year Students
Authors: Christy Litani Elsa Adiela , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: June 2024

This quantitative-correlational study aims to determine the relationship between Academic self-efficacy and Academic stres in final year students from NTT. In this study, researchers used purposive sampling techniques with a total of 102 final year students who were working on their thesis and came from NTT. The research instrument used an Academic self-efficacy scale and an Academic stres scale. This study used two scales, namely Academic self-efficacy, and Academic stres. The results showed a correlation of r = -0.468 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) which means there is a relationship between Academic self-efficacy and Academic stres in final year students who are working on their thesis and come from NTT. The higher the Academic self-efficacy, the lower the Academic stres. Conversely, the lower the Academic self-efficacy, the higher the Academic stres. The results of this study can be a reference for final year students who are working on their thesis and come from NTT to increase their Academic self-efficacy to minimize Academic stres in final year students from NTT who are working on their thesis.Penelitian kuantitatif - korelasional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Academic self-efficacy dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir asal NTT. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total partisipan sebanyak 102 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dan berasal dari NTT. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala Academic self-efficacy dan skala stres akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala yaitu Academic self-efficacy dan stres akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi sebesar r = -0,468 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan Academic self-efficacy dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dan berasal dari NTT. Makin tinggi Academic self-efficacy maka semakin rendah stres akademik. Sebaliknya semakin rendah Academic self-efficacy maka semakin tinggi stres akademik. Hasil dari penelitian ini bisa menjadi acuan untuk para mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dan berasal dari NTT agar dapat meningkatkan Academic self-efficacynya sehingga dapat meminimalisir stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir asal NTT yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi.