bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF BALLET (GROUND) GYMNASTICS IN PROFESSIONAL AND ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Agzamova Diana , Payzakhmetova Kamilla ,   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography
Published: December 2022

The article discusses ballet (parterre) gymnastics in the context of professional and additional education, its goals and objectives, teaching methods.
BALLROOM DANCING AS A MEANS OF FORMING SOCIAL TIES OF THE DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Zhitkovets Ekaterina , Moiseev Evgeny ,   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the specifics of working with people with hearing impairment. Problems of teaching ballroom choreography to dancers with hearing impairment, the possibility of their socialization through choreography classes is substantiated.
Clinicophysiological and haematobiochemical effects of dexmedetomidinepropofol-sevoflurane anaesthesia in dogs
Authors: BISHT DEVENDER SINGH , JADON NARENDRA SINGH , BODH DEEPTI , KANDPAL MANJUL
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate the clinicophysiological and haematobiochemical effects of dexmedetomidine in dogs undergoing propofol-sevoflurane anaesthesia. Twelve apparently healthy adult dogs were divided into two groups having 6 animals each. Animals of group I received atropine sulphate @ 0.04 mg/kg s.c. + dexmedetomidine @ 10 μg/kg i.v. while animals of group II were administered atropine sulphate @ 0.04 mg/ kg s.c. + dexmedetomidine @ 15 μg/kg i.v. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol (as i.v. bolus till effect) and maintained with sevoflurane. Clinicophysiological and haematobiochemical parameters were recorded at different intervals. Quicker attenuation of clinical reflexes was observed in both groups. Induction time was significantly lower while duration of anaesthesia, recovery time, standing time, complete recovery time and percent reduction in MAC of sevoflurane was significantly higher in group II. Non-significant differences in induction dose of propofol, physiological and haematobiochemical parameters were observed in both groups. Significant decrease in heart rate, respiration rate, rectal temperature, haemoglobin oxygen saturation and significant increase in mean arterial pressure was recorded in both the groups. Transient significant decrease in haemoglobin, total leukocyte count, total erythrocyte count and transient significant increase in glucose, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and cortisol was recorded in both the groups. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate increased significantly while insulin level decreased significantly in both groups. Both anaesthetic combinations used in the present study produced satisfactory anaesthesia and muscle relaxation, therefore can be suggested for clinical use in canine patients undergoing propofol-sevoflurane anaesthesia.
Prognostic value of post thaw semen quality parameters, mitochondrial integrity and cholesterol content of sperm membrane vis-à-vis conception rate in Frieswal bulls
Authors: SRIVASTAVA N , PANDE MEGHA , RAJA T V , TYAGI S , KUMAR SURESH , KUMAR SUSHIL , KUMAR RAVINDER , SIROHI A S , CHAND NAIMI , ARYA S , KUMAR AMIT , DIN OMER
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to analyze the quantitative relationship of membrane cholesterol content (Chol content), mitochondrial integrity (Δψm), and quality parameters of spermatozoa (SQP) at post-thaw stage with conception rate (CR) and estimated relative conception rate (ERCR) in Frieswal bulls. For the experiment, frozen semen straws (32) were collected from the SF laboratory and CR (Total insemination 3482) was obtained from Field Progeny Testing units. Based on the CR, bulls were grouped into low, medium or high groups (G I, G II and G III, respectively). SQP, viz. viability (Eosin Nigrosin), post thaw motility, biochemical integrity of the membrane (HOS res), acrosome integrity (Giemsa, and fluorochromes fluorescein isothiocyanate Pisum sativum agglutinin and propidium iodide, respectively), chol-content, and Δψm using fluorescent probe JC-1 (5,5’,6,6’-tetrachloro- 1,1’,3,3’-tetraethylbenzimi-dazolylcarbocyanine iodide) were determined. The values thus obtained were subjected to the stepwise regression analysis using the least squares principles for each group, and the CR and ERCR were regressed on the various SQP. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were estimated between the CR and ERCR values and the various SQPs. The coefficient of determination (R2) moderately higher for all the models and ranged from 63.70–93.40% (high and medium group, respectively). High R2 value of the prediction equation for the herd and bulls with medium CR (75.9 and 93.4%, respectively) reveal their suitability to predict the CR and ERCR potential of the cryopreserved semen. Study results point to inclusion of cholesterol content and Δψm estimation in routine semen analysis before long-term storage or usage for insemination purposes.
Nutritional and haemato-biochemical modulation in dairy goats during mid-pregnancy
Authors: KUMAR AJIT , PATTANAIK A K , BALIYAN SHALINI , DUTTA NARAYAN , JADHAV S E
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to assess the influence of mid-pregnancy on the nutrient utilization, haematological and blood biochemical profile in gravid goats. Sixteen indigenous non-descript does of approximately 3–4 years of age were randomly allotted to two equal groups (PREG and NPREG) of eight each based on individual BW. The goats of pregnant group (PREG) were synchronized, mated and were left for routine group feeding, care and management. They were brought to experiment just 60 days after mating along with the non-pregnant (NPREG) group; both the groups were offered basal diet comprised of concentrate mixture and wheat straw to meet their nutrient requirements. A metabolic trial of six day duration was conducted at 90 days after mating on all the experimental goats to assess the nutritional modulation along with any changes of haematological and blood biochemical parameters at mid pregnancy stages. The results revealed no variation in intake and digestibility of DM, OM and CP. However, the digestibility of NDF, ADF and hemicellulose was higher for PREG does as compared to NPREG control. The balance of nitrogen was positive and comparable between the groups. Blood haematobiochemical profile showed no significant influence of pregnancy on different blood metabolites except that of low serum urea. The serum variables representative of the liver function was within the normal range and were comparable between the groups. It is concluded that mid-pregnancy induces no perceptible nutritional modulation except for subtle improvements in fibre digestibility, and possibly protein utilization in dairy goats.
An efficient method of generating skin fibroblast cells for cell banking
Authors: SHARMA REKHA , SHARMA HIMANI , AHLAWAT SONIKA , TANTIA M S
Published: December 2022

An optimum cell culture medium is used to generate fibroblast cells for cell banking. Here, we describe a method for obtaining higher number of pure fibroblast cells in much shorter duration from skin tissue explants. Two pronged strategy was used, first two different culture media were selected, one for preferential generation of fibroblast cells in primary culture (Human fibroblast specific media- HifibroXL) and another for their faster multiplication in secondary culture (DMEM + Ham's F12). Secondly, tissue explants were cultured not only once but up to six times increasing the generation of primary cells per se. This method initially standardized with buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) skin tissue explants works efficiently with camel (Camelus bactrianus) and horse (Equs caballus). Modified cell culture method increases the efficiency of establishing fibroblast cell banks by reducing the cost both in terms of consumables and human effort. It is well suited for today's fast-paced conservation laboratories.
Single nucleotide polymorphism (g.2786 A>G) of DGAT1 gene associated with milk yield and fat percentage in crossbred cattle
Authors: SINGH AKANSHA , KUMAR AMIT , PATEL JYOTI , CHAUDHARY RAJNI , JADHAV S E , MAURYA V P , MISHRA B P , DUTT TRIVENI
Published: December 2022

In present study, association of five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of database rs109421300, rs43691049, rs109727821, rs109047657 and rs135678421 was investigated with milk minerals including calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), sodium (Na), potassium (K) and constituents (fat and protein percentage) after adjusting the records with various significant non-genetic factors in crossbred (Vrindavani) cattle. The effect of rs109421300 pertaining to Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase (DGAT) gene located on BTA 14, was highly significant on fat percentage and significant on test day milk yield and non-significant on Ca, Cu, Mn, Zn, Fe, Na, K, test day milk yield and protein percentage. The AA genotypes of rs109421300 locus had significantly lower (2.96±0.17%) fat percentage than AG (4.64±0.22%), GG (4.62±0.27%) genotypes but simultaneously cows with AA genotypes had significantly highest (11.59±0.51 kg) test day milk yield than other two genotypes. At locus rs109727821, the manganese concentration was significantly highest (1.64±0.16 mg/l) for AG followed by AA (0.98±0.15 mg/l) and GG (0.77±0.24 mg/l) genotypes. The other SNPs had no significant association with traits under investigation. The existing association suggested possibilities to select animals for specific minerals and constituent traits in crossbred population.
Selected meat quality parameters and nutritional profiles of M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum of Niang-Megha pigs
Authors: THOMAS R , BANIK S , BARMAN K , MOHAN N H , SARMA D K
Published: December 2022

Niang Megha is one of the 7 registered pig breeds of indigenous origin in India. The study was part of a programme to improve pig production in India and the information on carcass composition and meat quality are very much essential towards the development of a suitable breeding plan for this pig breed. Gilts (14) and barrows (20) from Niang Megha breed were slaughtered at the age of 10 months for evaluating the different parameters. Moisture: protein ratio varied from 3.38 to 3.64 and no significant difference was observed between gilts and barrows. The cholesterol content in M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum varied from 46.81 mg/100g to 68.15 mg/ 100g, with an average of 60.68 mg/100g. Instrumental colour measurement indicated that the coordinates were in the following range: lightness (L*), 55.83–74.18; redness (a*, red±green), 9.81–19.37; and yellowness (b*, yellow±blue), 19.97–39.38. The haem iron content was significantly higher in barrows compared to gilts. The mineral contents in the M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum were in the following range: potassium, 271–337 mg/ 100g; zinc, 0.54–0.97 mg/100g; copper, 0.03–0.09 mg/100g; manganese, 0.02–0.03 mg/100g, and magnesium, 4.37–7.22 mg/100g. Significant differences were not observed in the concentration of any of the estimated amino acids between the sexes. Fatty acid profiling of M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum indicated that saturated and unsaturated fatty acids were in the range of 32.75%–38.91% and 54.69%–69.28%, respectively.
Electrical conductivity of milk as related to daily milk yield of udder quarters in automatically milked cows
Authors: BOGUCKI MARIUSZ
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of udders with specific levels of milk electrical conductivity and milk yield in primiparous and multiparous cows. Relationships between the health and milk yield of individual udder quarters in the primiparous and multiparous cows were also analysed. The left and right front quarters constituted, respectively, 67.39 and 67.90% of the quarters from which milk with electrical conductivity ≤5.50 mS/ cm was drawn. In the conductivity class >7.00 mS/cm, the right and left rear quarters showed the highest proportions (9.59 and 7.13%, respectively). Individual udder quarters from the cows most often produced either less than 7.00 kg or more than 10.00 kg milk per day. These differences concerned the front and rear udders. In the first two classes of milk electrical conductivity, the frequency of individual udder quarters in the primiparous and multiparous cows was similar. For milk with the lowest electrical conductivity, the values ranged from 50.38% (front left) to 52.62% (rear left) in primiparous cows, and from 47.38% (rear left) to 49.62% (front left) in multiparous cows. As the health of the mammary gland deteriorated, daily milk production of all its quarters was observed to decrease. A more marked reaction to this condition was observed in the front quarters, the yield of which decreased by 3.40 kg (left) and 3.02 kg (right). The rear left quarters decreased their yield by 2.85 kg/day, and the rear right ones by 2.18 kg/day. Higher production levels in all mammary quarters and in every milk electrical conductivity class were noted in the multiparous cows. The increasing milk electrical conductivity was paralleled by a lower daily milk yield of the udder quarters in both primiparous and multiparous cows. For the front left and right quarters, this decrease was 2.77 and 2.41 kg in the youngest cows, and 4.27 and 4.26 kg in the older cows. The decrease in milk production from the rear left quarters was 2.67 kg/day in primiparous and 3.76 kg/day in multiparous cows; the respective values for the rear right quarters were 2.01 and 3.86 kg milk/day.
Isolation and identification of different parasites from Indian major carps and exotic carps from South 24-Parganas, West Bengal
Authors: SANYAL K BHATTACHARYA , MUKHERJEE D , DASH G
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to isolate and identify different parasites from Indian major carps and exotic carps by morphological, histopathological study and by using molecular method from South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India. During the study period different types of parasites were observed such as Thelohallenus sp., Trichodina sp., Argulus sp., Gregarine sp., Pisicola sp., and Myxobolus sp. Most of the fishes were infested with different types of parasites in the gill and external body surface throughout the year. Thelohallenus sp., Trichodina sp. and Argulus sp. were identified from diseased Labeo rohita. Kidney plasmodia along with scattered cysts was seen with gill discolouration, focal gill necrosis, white spots on gills, sliming, visceral haemorrhages and swelled kidney. Diseased Catla catla with clinical signs of excess sliming and scale loss were infected with Gregarine sp., isolated from the intestine. Pisicola sp. and Myxobolus spp. were identified from diseased Cirrhinus mrigala with different clinical signs of cysts on the gill and excess sliming. Argulus sp. was observed in Cyprinus carpio with whitish gill and haemorrhages on the body. 1800 base pairs (bp) long fragment of 18S ribosomal RNA gene was obtained by PCR amplification with universal primers for parasitic isolates and approximately 1600 base pairs (bp) long fragment was obtained by PCR amplification for myxosporean isolates with specific primers for the family Myxobolidae. Among 5 parasitic strains, 1 was identified as Myxobolus bhadrensis and the other was Thelohallenus bifurcate. Sequence results were submitted to NCBI GenBank for accession number.
Exogenous cholesterol modulates oxidative stress and freezability of mithun spermatozoa
Authors: PERUMAL P
Published: December 2022

Effect of cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin (CLC) on improvement of semen quality parameters (SQPs) and deduction of oxidative stresses following cryopreservation in mithun was explored. Total 50 ejaculates were selected out of 105 collected based on preliminary SQPs. Sperm was treated with 1 mg (Gr II) and 2 mg (Gr III) of CLC/ 120Ã—106 spermatozoa and without CLC served as control (Gr I). Diluted semen samples were cryopreserved at ultralow temperature. Frozen thawed samples were evaluated for motility (progressive forward [FPM]; in bovine cervical mucus penetration test [BCMPT] and in computer assisted sperm analyzer [CASA]), viability, total sperm and nuclear abnormality, intactness of plasma membrane and acrosome, intracellular enzymatic leakage and oxidative profile (Malondialdehyde; MDA). Result revealed a significant improvement in motility (FPM, BCMPT and CASA), viability, acrosomal integrity, cholesterol content and reduction of sperm and nuclear abnormalities, leakage of intracellular enzymes and oxidative stressors in 1 mg CLC treated group as compared to control. Moreover, intactness of acrosome and biochemical membrane was protected significantly in extender containing 1 mg CLC. Hence inclusion of mithun spermatozoa with CLC (1 mg/120Ã—106) prior to freezing improved the survivability in cryopreservation. The results clearly indicated the beneficial effects of CLC supplementation on freezability by reducing cryodamage and protecting the spermatozoa integrity.
Oxytetracycline is more suitable antibiotic for clinical endometritis cows
Authors: MANIMARAN AYYASAMY , RAGHU H V , KUMARESAN A , SREELA L , YADAV ASHA , LAYEK S S , MOOVENTHAN P , CHAND S , SARKAR SOUVENDRA NATH , SIVARAM M
Published: December 2022

We identified the bacterial isolates from the uterus of clinical endometritis affected cows and performed in vitro antibiotic sensitivity test (ABST) against major uterine pathogen (E. coli). We subsequently evaluated the sensitive antibiotics in clinical endometritis affected cows through fertility parameters, blood acute phase proteins (APPs; haptoglobin and serum amyloid A), cytokines level (IL-1Î² and TNF-Î±) and milk yield. We found 12.7% of E. coli among 63 bacterial isolates from the endometritis cows. ABST against E. coli revealed gentamicin as the most sensitive and oxytetracycline (OTC) as intermediately sensitive drug. Minimum inhibitory concentration (Î¼g/ml) of gentamicin and OTC against E. coli was 5.47 and 0.78, respectively. Gentamicin, OTC, and povidone-iodine (PI) were administered for 3 days through intrauterine route in endometritis cows (8 per group) for in vivo evaluation. The first service conception rate was higher in OTC treated cows with lesser days open, while interval between treatment and conception was nonsignificantly lower in PI-treated cows. The concentration of APPs and cytokines was significantly reduced in antibiotics treated cows but not in PI-treated groups. In conclusion, OTC was found to be more suitable than gentamicin for treatment of clinical endometritis and PI had differential effects on clinical endometritis cows.
Effect of betaine supplementation on haematology, serum enzymes and hormone profile in gestating sows
Authors: MISHRA ALOK , VERMA A K , DAS ASIT , SINGH PUTAN , SAHOO N R
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted to study the effect of betaine supplementation on haematology, serum enzymes and hormones profile in gestating sows. For the study, artificially inseminated 18 crossbred (Landrace × Desi) sows were randomly distributed into 3 groups with 6 sows in each following a completely randomized design (CRD). Group T0 was fed with basal diet (control) and betaine was supplemented in group T1 and T2 @ 3 g/kg basal diet during late pregnancy (d 76 onwards till parturition) and throughout the length of gestation, respectively. The results revealed that betaine supplementation had no significant effect on the haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell (RBC) count, platelet count and white blood cells (WBC) count. Similarly, the serum enzymes such as aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), alkaline phoshatase (ALP), lactate dehydogenase (LDH), and creatine kinase (CK) revealed no significant effect of betaine supplementation. The serum concentration of T3 and T4 hormone (ng/ml) of sows was significantly higher at the time of farrowing compared to the level at the time of insemination. The serum concentration of cortisol (ng/ml) of sows was significantly reduced in betaine supplemented groups compared to control. Thus, based on the results pertaining to cortisol levels in gestating, sows it can be concluded that betaine supplementation @ 3 g/kg diet, 76 day post insemination is beneficial to ameliorate the oxidative stress during pregnancy.
Characterization of MDR and ESBL-producing E. coli strains from healthy swine herds of north-eastern India
Authors: SANJUKTA R K , SURMANI H , MANDAKINI R K , MILTON A A P , DAS S , PURO K , GHATAK S , SHAKUNTALA I , SEN A
Published: December 2022

Fecal samples (225) from apparently healthy pigs were analysed for E. coli isolation. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates (42) were identified from 225 E. coli isolates. Forty isolates exhibited extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) phenotype harbouring single to multiple-sized plasmids (1 kb to â‰¥ 25 kb). Overall blaTEM (85.7%) was the commonest genotype, followed by blaCTX-M (61.9%), blaOXA (17%) and blaSHV was not recovered. Other antimicrobial resistant genes (ARGs) identified were sul2 (100%), strA (95.2%), tetA (92.9%), sul1 (76%), aadA (71.4%), tetB (50%), cat (42.9%) and aac(3)IV (26.2%). Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) positive strains totalled to 59.5% for qnrB, 19.04% for qnrS but qnrA was not detected. Integron genes were detected either singly or combined: intI1 (76.2%), intI2 (26.2%). Conjugation experiment was successful for 4 ESBL producers. The present study detected higher carriage of ESBL producing E. coli in pigs, and highlights the dominance of resistance and integron genes circulating in MDR E. coli from swine of northeast India, posing a threat of horizontal gene transfer.
Probiotics and clay detoxifier protected growth performance and intestinal barrier of lambs fed diet contaminated with aflatoxin B1
Authors: WANG J P , LIN L , JIANG Q R , HUANG W L , LIU N
Published: December 2022

Probiotics or clay detoxifier can improve the intestinal health of monogastric animals fed diets contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), but little is known in ruminants. This study aimed to investigate the effect of probiotics and clay detoxifier on the growth performance, enterotoxigenic bacteria, endotoxins and intestinal barrier of lambs fed diet contaminated with AFB1. Lambs (24) were randomly allocated into 4 groups with 6 replicates. Treatments included control, AFB1 (100 Î¼g/kg), probiotics (AFB1 + probiotics @ 3Ã—109 cfu/kg) and clay (AFB1 + clay @ 4.0 g/kg of feed). The trial lasted for 35 d. Results showed that AFB1 worsened body weight gain and feed conversion ratio, and these were recovered by probiotics and clay detoxifier supplementation. Also, AFB1 increased cecal counts of Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella, Escherichia coli and gram-negative bacteria, serum endotoxin and diamine oxidase, but decreased duodenal mRNA expressions of claudin-1, IgA inducing protein, junctional adhesion molecule 2 (JAM-2), joining chain of multimeric IgA and IgM (J-chain) and occludin. Probiotics ameliorated these negative effects, but for Clostridium perfringens and J-chain, whereas clay detoxifier only showed beneficial effects on Escherichia coli, gram-negative bacteria, endotoxins, claudin-1 and JAM-2. In addition, probiotics were more protective against enterotoxigenic bacteria and enterotoxic markers than clay detoxifier. The results suggest that the probiotics are capable of restoring growth performance and protecting intestinal barrier in lambs fed diet contaminated with AFB1.
Performance of rabbits fed diets with varying concentrate and fodder ratio in north eastern region of Tripura
Authors: DAS TAPAN KUMAR , PAL SAUMEN KANTI , DE ANKAN , KHUJUR ANJILA T , DEBNATH JOWEL , DEBNATH BIKAS CHANDRA , CHAKRABARTI ASIT
Published: December 2022

A study on growth performance of 24 male New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits was conducted to work out an economical feeding system. Rabbits were randomly distributed into 4 groups of 6 animals each. Animals in group T1 were provided only concentrate mixture whereas in group T2, T3 and T4 were provided concentrate mixture and cowpea in ratio of 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75 on DM basis, respectively. The study was conducted for 42 days. From 28 day onwards, BW was higher in T1 followed by T2, T3 and T4. Total weight gain and ADG (g/d) were significantly higher in T1. Total DMI and DMI (g/d) were significantly higher in T4 than other groups. Feed efficiency was highest in T1 and lowest in T4. The average value of DM, CP, EE, TA and NFE digestibility were unaffected. But CF digestibility was significantly higher in T3 than T2. Blood urea and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was significantly lower in T4 than other groups. Lowest cost of production and highest net profit/kg live weight of rabbit was observed in T1 than other groups. Net profit per rabbit was highest in T1 and lowest in T4. It was concluded that weight gain of about 12g/d can be achieved in NZW rabbit maintained either on concentrate mixture or concentrate mixture with cowpea in the ratio of 75:25 or 50:50 without any adverse effect in hot humid climate of Tripura.
Machine milkability of East Friesian and Lacaune dairy sheep
Authors: MAKOVICKÝ PAVOL , MARGETÍN MILAN , MAKOVICKÝ PETER , NAGY MELINDA
Published: December 2022

Udder morphology and milking characteristics are one of the factors determining milkability in dairy ewes. Udder morphology traits were measured and subjectively assessed by the use of linear scores in 150 ewes of Lacaune (LC) and East Friesian (EF) dairy breeds. Linear scores were assessed for udder depth, cistern depth, teat placement, teat length, udder attachment, udder cleft, and udder shape. Nine traits characterized by milk production and milkability were analyzed in machine milking conditions (150 measurements). Analysis of variance was done by the GLM procedure of SAS statistical package. Extraordinary great variability in all traits of linear udder evaluation was detected, as well as in traits connected with milk production and milkability. The obtained results suggest that LC breed has better milkability parameters than EF breed. The differences in milk production and analysed parameters of milkability were too large between the individual flocks.
Immunological impairment as a marker of 4-nonylphenol induced stress
Authors: SHARMA MADHU , CHADHA POOJA
Published: December 2022

The goal of the current study was to evaluate different haematological parameters in order to assess the toxic effects of 4-nonylphenol (NP) on Channa punctatus after sub-chronic exposure of 90 days and recovery ascertained after 30 days. Three sublethal concentrations of 4-NP were decided after calculating the safe application rate (SAR). Furthermore, subchronic exposure to sub-lethal concentration was given for 90 days and an experiment was performed later to assess the recovery capacity of fish exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of 4-NP when kept in water without 4-NP for 30 days. Hb, PCV, RBC count, MCH (mean corpuscular haemoglobin) and MCV (mean corpuscular volume) decreased significantly with time and concentration. While WBC count increased with exposure and time. MCHC initially showed a decrease and then an increase with changing concentration level. Recovery experiment showed a great recovery of all the parameters after 30 days and values almost reached the normal level. 4-NP was toxic to C. punctatus and the study highlighted the immunological parameters as markers of stress.
Research on A1 and A2 milk: A1 milk is not a matter of health concern
Authors: HEGDE NARAYAN G
Published: December 2022

Milk has special significance in Indian mythology, culture and diet. While milk has been considered as a complete food since ages, there are many lobbies, who have been discouraging consumption of milk citing health or cruelty reasons. This review article discusses about the latest controversy about the quality of milk produced by certain exotic breeds of cattle.
Identification of QTLs for low somatic cell count in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: SHARMA UPASNA , BANERJEE PRIYANKA , JOSHI JYOTI , KAPOOR PRERNA , VIJH RAMESH KUMAR
Published: December 2022

Mastitis, the most frequent and costly disease in buffalo, is the major cause of morbidity. The somatic cell count, an indirect indicator of susceptibility/resistance to mastitis, is a low heritable trait and thus a perfect candidate for marker assisted selection. Half sib families (12) were created and the somatic cell count was recorded at 3 stages of lactation during the first lactation of the 2,422 daughters belonging to 12 sires. Partial genome scan was carried out using interval mapping with different algorithms. The QTLs obtained for each half sib family were further subjected to meta analysis to identify chromosomal regions associated with somatic cell count on 8 chromosomes of buffalo. Four metaQTL regions were identified on chromosomes BBU1q, BBU8, and BBU10; 3 metaQTL regions on BBU2q, BBU9 and BBU15; 2 metaQTL regions on BBU6 and 1 on BBU7 of buffalo. Comparative genomics was used for finding out genes underlying the metaQTL regions; 1,065 genes were underlying the metaQTL regions in buffaloes assuming buffaloâ€“cattleâ€“human synteny. Genes (78) mapped to immune response. These genes are supposedly important candidate genes for further analysis. Gene ontology and network analysis was carried out on these genes. The genes identified belonged to immune response and defense mechanism. The QTL markers identified in the present analysis can be used in the breeding programs of buffalo to select the bulls, which are less susceptible to mastitis.
Effect of shortening close-up period length with or without lasalocid supplementation on production performance of dairy cows
Authors: ATRIAN PEJMAN , AMANLOU HAMID , MAHERI-SIS NASER , SHAHRYAR HABIB AGHDAM
Published: December 2022

To determine the effect of shortening the close-up period length with or without lasalocid supplementation on dry matter intake (DMI) as well as milk production and composition, 48 dry Holstein cows with 700±50 kg live body weight, 3-5 years old and BCS=3.75±0.25, in 210 days of pregnancy, were used. The experiment was planned as a completely randomized design with a 4 × 12 arrangement of treatments. Control group cows (21-L) had 21 days close-up dry period without lasalocid, second group (21+L) had 21 day close-up with lasalocid, third group (10-L) had shortened close-up dry period without lasalocid and last group (10+L) had shortened close-up period associated with lasalocid. The experiment started from inception of dry period and finished at the end of 42 days in milk (DIM). Results showed that although shortening of the period length associated with the use of lasalocid, could not alter prepartum DMI, but significantly increased postpartum DMI and milk production, improved feed conversion ratio (FCR), and decreased milk fat and protein content. Hence, shortening of close-up period from 21 days to 10 days associated with lasalocid supplementation resulted in better productivity of dairy cows.
Effect of turmeric and ginger supplementation on immunity, antioxidant, liver enzyme activity, gut bacterial load and histopathology of broilers
Authors: SAHOO N , MISHRA S K , SWAIN R K , ACHARYA A P , PATTNAIK S , SETHY K , SAHOO L
Published: December 2022

Day-old broiler chicks (182) were distributed randomly to 7 treatments with 2 replicates. Treatments were T1 (control), basal diet; T2, basal diet + turmeric powder (TP) (0.5% of basal diet); T3, basal diet + TP (1% of basal diet); T4, basal diet + ginger powder (GP) (0.5% of basal diet); T5, basal diet + GP (1% of basal diet); T6, basal diet + TP + GP (0.5% TP + 0.5% GP); T7, basal diet + TP + GP (1% TP + 1.0% GP). The experiment was continued for 35 days. Immunity, antioxidant, liver enzyme activity, gut bacterial load and histopathology of broilers were conducted at fifth week of age. Higher cellular response against PHA-P was recorded in T3 and T7. Higher antibody titre against SRBC was recorded in T3. The weight of lymphoid organs did not differ significantly. Significantly higher erythrocyte malondialdehyde (MDA) level was recorded in T1. Significantly higher alanine amino transferase (ALT) levels were found in T1 and T7. Significantly higher aspartate amino transferase (AST) level was found in T1. Higher total bacterial count and lower E. coli count were recorded in group T3 and lower total bacterial count was recorded in T7. In group T1, liver showed mild congestion to mild cellular swelling and varying degree of vacuolar degeneration. From this study, it may be concluded that supplementation of 1% turmeric in ration either alone or in combination with 1% ginger improved the immunity, antioxidant status and gut health of broilers.
Follicle stimulating hormone receptor gene polymorphism and its association with fecundity in goats
Authors: SHINDE GAYATRI , INGAWALE MAHESHKUMAR , KURALKAR SHAILENDRA , BANKAR PRAVIN , ALI SAJID , HAJARE SUNIL , INGOLE RANJIT
Published: December 2022

Pluriparous goats (73) in between second to fifth parity with history of breeding 30 days before were selected for present study. A real time B-mode ultrasonography machine equipped with a linear array 7.5 MHz transrectal scanner was used for diagnosis of early pregnancy and twinning in goats. Out of 73 goats, 40 were detected pregnant with 22 goats with single embryo and 18 goats with twin embryos. Genomic DNA was extracted from the blood of all pregnant goats and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with FSHR gene specific primers was carried out. The PCR product for FSHR gene was digested by restriction enzyme MSCI. Two genotypes AA and AB having amplification size (214 bp, 90 bp) and (214 bp, 90 bp and 304 bp) were detected, respectively. In AA genotype, 21 single and 9 twins were observed while 1 single and 9 twin embryos were observed in AB genotype. The percentage of single and twins was 70% and 30% in AA genotype, and 10% and 90% in AB genotype. In AA genotype, the average litter size was 1.3 while in AB genotype it was 1.9 and the difference was statistially significant. The AB genotype for the FSHR gene is responsible for more twining percentage.
ОШ ШААРЫНДАГЫ ӨЗБЕК ЭЛИНДЕ НИКЕ ТОЮНА ЧЕЙИНКИ ЖАНА ТОЙ МЕНЕН БАЙЛАНЫШТУУ ҮРП-АДАТТАР
Authors: Ахмедова Гулида
Published: December 2022

Бул макалада адамдын жашоосунда орун алуучу манилүү үрп-адат үйлөнүү той жөрөлгөсү каралат. Чыгыш эли ар дайым үйлөнүү үлпөтүн укмуштуудай майрамдоого жөндөмдүү болушкан. Жомоктордода өзбек элинин үйлөнүү үлпөтү кырк күн жана кырк түнгө созулат. Чыныгы жашоодо бул анчалык көпкө созулбайт. Чыгыштагы үйлөнүү жөрөлгөлөрүнүн дагы бир негизги айырмасы – майрамдык ырым-жырымдардын молчулугу. Өзбек элинин үйлөнүү үлпөтүн көп сандагы улуттук мамилелер, көңүлдүү музыка жана кызыктуу ырым-жырымдар коштойт. Өзбектер булл үрп-адатты "Никохтой" деп аташат. Үйлөнүү үлпөтүндө элдин көптөгөн үрп-адаттары пайда болуп,ал бир нече кылымдар бою бекемделип, синтезделип калгандыктан,бүгүнкү күндө өзбек эли аларды урматтап,, аткарып келишет. Өзбектер булл процесске олуттуу карашкан, Ошондуктан кээде бирнече айга, алтургай,бирнече жыл бою даярданышкан. Өзбектилиндегиүйлөнүүүлпөтүата-энелер жана жаңы үйлөнгөндөр үчүн өзгөчө окуя катары эсептелет, Ошондон улам аларага узак убакыттан бери кылдаттык менен жасашат.
ПРОБЛЕМА СОХРАНЕНИЯ ЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ У ДУНГАН ОШСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Аюпов Тимур
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена небольшой этнической группе дунган, расселенной в пределах современной Ошской области Кыргызской Республики. В ней рассматриваются причины и направления их переселения из Китая, основное занятие, известные представители диаспоры, внесшие вклад в развитие разных отраслей народного хозяйства республики. Также автором анализируются современные социокультурные процессы, приведшие почти к полной утрате этнической идентичности у данной группы дунган
СИНТЕЗ МОТИВА БЕЗДЕТНОСТИ У КАРАКАЛПАКОВ В ДАСТАНАХ И НАРОДНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯХ
Authors: Исаков Руслан
Published: December 2022

В статье изучаются источники о мотивах, связанных с бездетностью. Использованы в качестве источника научные рассуждения, сделанные относительно темы бездетности в образцах мирового фольклора. Cреди 70 образцов каракалпакского фольклора, их половина начинается с горестной судьбы бездетных отцов. Они как бы не изображались и в каких ситуациях и степени, их основные истоки развиваются в тесной связи с мотивом потребности в детях, общего для человеческих судеб. В наших дастанах занимают место эпические сведения, утверждающие, что дарение ребенка бездетному человеку в руках только самого Аллаха, и это говорит о результате этих влияний. Но, эти понятия в религиозных книгах, несмотря на религию, бесспорно, что это бытовые потребности, оказывающие сильное влияние на освещение в своем содержании проблем о бездетности.
К ВОПРОСУ О ТИПОЛОГИИ НАКОСНЫХ УКРАШЕНИЙ КАРАКАЛПАЧЕК
Authors: Кудайбергенова Дилфуза
Published: December 2022

В данной статье обобщаются материалы о накосных украшениях каракалпачек и предлагается их типология, рассматриваются вопросы происхождения некоторых типов накосников, их развития и функциональность, прослеживается связь некоторых типов накосников с прическами, проводится сравнительный анализ с украшениями соседних народов. Источниками для статьи послужили сведения, встречающиеся в литературе, полевые материалы, а также экспонаты государственного музея искусств Республики Каракалпакстан имени И.В.Савицкого (ГМИРК). Автор выделяет основных два типа традиционных накосных украшении каракалпачек и различные под типы. Накосные украшения в целом — важный элемент женского образа, имеющий утилитарное и сакральное значение. С одной стороны, он помогает поддержанию определенной прически, является социальным маркером, отражает эстетические представления и, с другой — волосы и манипуляции с ними находятся в сфере священного и связываются с плодородием, процветанием, жизнью и смертью.
«ТАРИХ-И ШАВКИ» — ВАЖНОЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЕ О КОКАНСКОМ ХАНСТВЕ
Authors: Кулдашев Шерали
Published: December 2022

В статье написано об открытии и содержании труда «Тарих-и Шавки» по истории последних периодов Кокандского ханства. Автор произведения Шамсиддин Шавки (1805-1887), служил мунши (секретарем - начальником канцелярии писарей) во дворце Кокандского ханства. Хотя Заки Валиди Туган дал предварительную информацию о рукописи, он написал, что рукопись находится «в руках населения». Такие историки, как Чарльзом Стори, Т. Бейсембиев, Ш. Вахидов, которые ссылались на данное произведение, отмечали, что рукопись находится «в руках народа» или «пока не найдена». Указано, что рукопись сохранилась в частной коллекции Исмаила Ходжи Лутфитдинова (1968 г.р.), жителя села Калвак Туракурганского района Наманганской области. Произведение представляет собой историческое, поэтическое произведение о последних днях Кокандского ханства и завоевании Ферганы Российской империей.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CLUSTER APPROACH TO THE CREATION OF A MOTIVATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL TEACHING SYSTEM
Authors: Сирожиддинова Ирода
Published: December 2022

The article discusses innovations in the creation of a motivational and methodological teaching system based on the cluster approach, the work carried out on its problems, results, priority tasks of quality management of the educational process.
Падыша өкмөтүнүн Фергана өрөөнүндөгү оторлоштуруу саясатынын айрым аспектилери
Authors: Осмонов Самар , Мырзанбетов Илгиз
Published: December 2022

Падышачылык тарабынан Фергана өрөөнүнүн басып алынуусу Россиянын саясий, социалдык-экономикалык кызыкчылыктары жана өлкөдөгү капиталистик мамилелердин өнүгүүсү менен шартталгандыгы белгилүү. Мындан улам жаңы аймактарды империя менен бириктирүү зарылдыгы жаралган. Бул максатта улуттук чет жакаларды орусташтыруу пландаштырылган. Анын негизги каражаты отор саясаты болгон. Россиянын борбордук аймактарындагы жер кризиси, сырего болгон муктаждык отор саясатынын жүрүшүн тездеткен. Падыша өкмөтү борбордук областтарда жеринен ажыраган дыйкандарды Түркстан крайына көчүрүп келүү менен өз дыйкандарынын маселесин чечүүгө аракеттенген. Келгин дыйкандар падыша өкмөтүнүн Түркстандагы колониялык саясатына таяныч болуп, орусташтырууну ишке ашырышы керек эле. Мындан улам Фергана өрөөнүндө отор саясаты 1890-жылдары күчүнө кирип 1917-жылга чейин ишке ашырылган. Макалада колониялык доордо падыша өкмөтүнүнүн көчүрүү саясатынын Фергана өрөөнүндөгү ишке ашырылуусунун айрым апектилерин ачып берүүгө аракет жасалды. Фергана өрөөнүн оторлоштуруунун максаты, милдеттери жана айырмачылыктары көрсөтүлдү.
МЕКТЕПКЕ ЧЕЙИНКИ КУРАКТАГЫ БАЛДАРГА ЭЛЕМЕНТАРДЫК МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫК ТҮШҮНҮКТӨРДҮ КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУНУН АКТУАЛДУУЛУГУ
Authors: Абдывасиева Зырапа , Мадалиева Салтанат
Published: December 2022

Бул макалада мектепке чейинки курактагы балдарга элементардык математикалык түшүнүктөрдү калыптандыруунун максаты, мааниси, чыныгы инсандык сапатка ээ болуусу көрсөтүлдү. Тарбиялануучуларга ар кандай билим берүүчү ишмердүүлүктөрдү жүргүзүү менен бирдикте элементардык математикалык түшүнүктөрдүн калыптануусу көрсөтүлдү жана ага карата мисалдар келтирилди. Ошондой эле, мектепке чейинки куракта математикалык билим берүүдөгү окуу программасынын  мазмуну балдардын ар тараптуу жөндөмдүүлүктөрүн өнүктүрүүгө жана баланын эмоционалдык, адеп-ахлактык жана интеллектуалдык өнүгүүсүн, таанып билүү жана чыгармачылык жөндөмдүүдүүлүгү, өзүн-өзү өнүктүрүүсүн стимулдаштыруу жана колдоо үчүн оптималдуу шарттарды түзүүгө, өз алдынчалыгын, демилгелүүлүгүн көрсөтүүгө багытталгандыгы белгиленди.
ОШ ШААРЫНЫН ЭТИМОЛОГИЯСЫ: ЭЛДИК УЛАМЫШТАР ЖАНА ИЛИМИЙ ВЕРСИЯЛАР.
Authors: Смадияров Сыдык
Published: December 2022

Бул макалада автор, Ош шаарынын этимологиясын иликтеген. Ал жөнүндөгү элдик уламыштарды жана илимий версияларды талдоого алган. Маселе боюнча өз пикирин билдирген
Археологические исследование памятников города Ош и его окрестностей
Authors: Умарова Рахима
Published: December 2022

Данная статья посвящена исследованию археологических памятников г.Ош и его окрестностей. Так как сейчас из-за развития строительства разных объектов многие памятники навсегда исчезают. В настоящее время, когда народы многих стран мира стремятся изучать корни своей истории, причастность к мировой культуре, представляется актуальной разработка широкого комплекса научных исследований в области истории социально-экономических связей. Немаловажное значение в составе этих связей приобретали государства, располагавшиеся на территории Средней Азии.
RUMEX L. ӨСҮМДҮГҮНҮН СОСТАВЫНДАГЫ ПОЛИФЕНОЛДУК БИРИКМЕЛЕР ЖАНА АЛАРДЫН БИОЛОГИЯЛЫК АКТИВДҮҮЛҮГҮ
Authors: Бабеков Анарбай , Аскаралы уулу Залкарбек , Нурлан кызы Сергул , Жантилла кызы Алина
Published: December 2022

Бул илимий макалада кымыздыктар тукумуна кирген Rumex L. өсүмдүгүнүн составындагы полифенолдук бирикмелер, изилдөөнүн спектралдык методдору жана ал өсүмдүктө кармалуучу биологиялык активдүү заттардын биологиялык активдүүлүгү жөнүндөгү маалыматтар берилди. Rumex L. өсүмдүгүнүн түрлөрүнүнүн курамында антрахинондун триада туундулары: хризофанол, эмодин, фисцион сыяктуу биологиялык активдүү заттардын кармалары, алардын гликозидделген жана калыбына келтирилген формалары, айрымдарда – димердүү формалары кездешээри далилденген.Табигый антрахинондун туундуларынын индивидуалдуулугун аныктоо жана далилдөө үчүн, хроматография методу кеңири колдонулары, ал үчүн органикалык эриткичтердин эки түрү керектелээри: спирттердин кислоталар жана суу менен аралашмасы гликозиддерди анализдөө үчүн жана төмөнкү уюлдуу эриткичтер агликондорду анализдөө үчүн колдонула тургандыгы белгиленген. Бөлүнүп алынуучу заттар хроматограммалар, ультрафиолет нурларынын таасири астында байкалары көрсөтүлгөн. Өсүмдүктүн составынан бөлүнүп алынган биологиялык активдүү заттар тамак-аш өндүрүшүндө колдонулары, өсүмдүктөрдүн бат өсүшүн жөнгө салуучу активдүүлүккө ээ экендиги, анын гидразондорунун, фенилгидразондорунун жана нитро туундуларынын фунгициддик жана бактерициддик активдүүлүктөрү бар экендиги кеңири баяндалган.
АРАЛАШ ОКУУ ПРОЦЕССИНДЕ ТЕСКЕРИ КЛАСС МОДЕЛИН ПАЙДАЛАНУУНУН АРТЫКЧЫЛЫГЫ
Authors: Арынбаев Эралы
Published: December 2022

2019-жылда Кытайдын Ухань шаарынан чыккан коронавирус инфекциясы чыгып, дүйнөдө өзгөчө кырдаал пайда болгондон бери адамзаттын жашоосу түп тамырынан бери өзгөрдү. 2021-жылда “covid-19” инфекциясы  салыштырмалуу азайганы менен инфексиянын жаңы штамдары чыгып, дагы деле жайылуу коркунучу улам пайда болуп турду. Жашоонун бардык тармактары, анын ичинде билим берүү тармагы болуп көрбөгөндөй кыйынчылыктарга алып келди. Ошондуктан окуу процессин уюштурууда түрдүү окутуунун моделдери пайдаланыла баштады. Биз бул макалада  аралаш окутуу, анын ичинен “тескери класс” модели менен окутууну кыскача карап, алардын айрым өзгөчөлүктөрүнө токтолобуз. Аралаш окутуудагы окуу процесси –салттуу жана онлайн окутуунун этаптарынын ырааттуулугу, алар убакыттын өтүшү менен улам алмашып турат. Бул окутуунун модели жогорку класстын окуучулары, студенттер жана чоңдорду окутуу үчүн эң ыңгайлуу болот, анткени бул модел өзүн-өзү уюштуруу чеберчилигин талап кылат.
УУЛУУ ӨСҮМДҮКТӨРДҮН КЭЭ БИР ТҮРЛӨРҮН БИОЛОГИЯЛЫК ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Маматеминова Тамара
Published: December 2022

Макалада Кеңеш, Озгур, Төлөйкөн (Ош шаарынын айланасы) айылдарынын эгин талааларында таралган элде уулуу өсүмдүк катары белгилүү болгон өсүмдүктөрдүн өкүлдөрүнүн түрдүк составы изилденди. Уулуу өсүмдүктөрдүн уу заттары болуп, алкалоиддер, эфир майлары, чайырлар, лактондор ж.б. эсептелет. Булар өсүмдүктөрдүн ар кандай органдарында түрдүү өлчөмдө болот.Өсүмдүктөрдү изилдөө атайын аянттарды бөлүп алуу усулу менен жүргүзүлдү. Бардык изилденүүчү аймактардан 30м2 барабар болгон 12 аянт алынды.Изилдөөнүн жүрүшүндө Кеңеш, Озгур, Төлөйкөн (Ош шаарынын айланасы) айылдарынын эгин талааларында таралган уулуу өсүмдүктөрдүн 5 түрү бар экендиги такталып, тизмеси жазылды.
БАШТАЛГЫЧ КЛАССТАРДЫ ОКУТУУДА МУЛЬТИМЕДИЯЛЫК КАРАЖАТТАРДЫ ПАЙДАЛАНУУНУН АРТЫКЧЫЛЫКТАРЫ
Authors: Меңдибаева Нуркан
Published: December 2022

Бул макала мультимедиялык каражаттардын билим берүү процессин маалыматташтыруунун келечектүү багытын, программалык-методикалык камсыздоосун, материалдык базаны өркүндөтүүнү, ошондой эле педагогикалык кадрлардын квалификациясын милдеттүү түрдө жогорулатууну жана билим берүү тармагында заманбап маалыматтык технологияларды ийгиликтүү колдонуунун келечегин көрсөтөт. Башкача айтканда мультимедиалык технологиялар окуу процессин байытат, окууну эффективдүү кылат, билим берүү процессинде маалыматы кабыл алууну жакшыртат. Мультимедианы колдонуунун актуалдуулугу болуп колдонуучуга (окуучуга да, угуучуга да, көрүүчүгө да) эң натыйжалуу таасир этүү үчүн ар кандай программалык-техникалык каражаттарды колдонгон маалыматтык технологиялардын комплексин билдирет. Мультимедиялык каражаттарды жана салттуу педагогикалык каражаттарды комплекстүү пайдалануу окуучулардын таанып билүү кызыгуусун активдештирүүгө, аларды окуу дисциплинасына кызыгуусуна шарттарды түзөт. Окуу процессинде мультимедиялык каражаттарды колдонуу сапатты жогорулатууга жана билим берүү системасын өнүктүрүүгө мүмкүндүк берет
Mobile Rice Husk Gasifier Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis as Micro Scale Power Generation: Modeling and Experiment
Authors: Pertiwi Sarah , Bobby Yohanes , Lorenzo Marcellino , Dafiqurrohman Hafif , Surjosatyo Adi
Published: December 2022

Indonesia annually produces significant amounts of biomass waste in the agriculture sector. Rice husk, one of the highest produced agricultural waste materials, has sufficient caloric value to produce syngas in a gasification system to generate sustainable energy. However, the production of tar from rice husk gasification is significantly high, damaging the equipment and internal combustion engine. This study carried out performance analysis on a small-scale rice husk gasifier. A simulation provided a syngas composition overview and showed a maximum LHV value of 6.47 MJ/Nm3 at ER 0.25, and a maximum CGE value of 83% at a temperature of 900 ℃. Furthermore, the economic aspect of integrating renewable technology was also considered. The gasifier had an LCOE value ranging from 0.014 to 0.089 USD/kW, depending on the use of the gasifier. The feasibility of using a mobile rice husk gasifier was also inspected, based on net present value, benefit-to-cost ratio, and payback period.