bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perendaman Ekstrak Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L) Terhadap Kualitas Daging Kambing
Authors: Korompot Ishak , Pomolango Ramlan
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at the Basic Laboratory of Aquaculture for Agricultural Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo in January 2023. The aim of the research was to see the effect of soaking Wuluh star fruit extract on the quality of goat meat. A total of 1.5 kg of goat meat was obtained from the Gorontalo City Traditional Market as research material and placed in 20 experimental plots. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The soaking treatments used were T0= (Without Starfruit Extract), T2= (5% Extract), T3= (10% Extract), T4= (15% Extract), each with 5 repetitions. The results showed that soaking goat meat with different concentrations (0, 5%, 10% and 15%) for 30 minutes had no effect (P<0.05) on increasing the pH value of the meat. Organoleptic quality based on the panelists' assessment shows the largest percentage in T3, namely the treatment of soaking goat meat in a solution of star fruit with a concentration of 10% Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Dasar Akuakultur Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo pada bulan Januari  2023. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh perendaman ekstrak buah belimbing Wuluh terhadap kualitas daging kambing. Sebanyak 1.5 kg daging kambing diperoleh dari Pasar Tradisional Kota Gorontalo sebagai bahan penelitian ditempatkan dalam 20 petak percobaan. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).  Perlakuan perendaman yang digunakan yaitu T0= (Tanpa Ekstrak Belimbing Wuluh), T2= (Ekstrak 5%), T3= (Ekstrak 10%), T4= (Ekstrak 15%), masing-masing dengan 5 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan perendaman daging kambing dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda (0, 5%, 10%, dan 15 %) selama 30 menit tidak  berpengaruh (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan nilai pH daging. Kualitas organoleptik berdasarkan penilaian panelis memperlihatkan persentasi terbesar pada T3 yaitu perlakuan perendaman daging kambing  pada larutan buah belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 10 %
Intolerance of uncertainty, intimacy, and sexual well-being among first-time parents
Authors: Lafontaine Gabrielle , Dubé Sandrine , Bédard Jasmine , Lehoux Alex , Brassard Audrey , Lafontaine Marie-France , Péloquin Katherine , Brault-Labbé Anne , Gosselin Patrick
Published: July 2024

Although many challenges inherent to the birth of a first child are likely to interfere with new parent couples’ sexuality, sexual well-being has often been neglected during the transition to parenthood. Considering the numerous uncertainties arising in this period, it is relevant to study whether first-time parents’ intolerance of uncertainty could contribute to their lower sexual well-being and explore whether their perception of intimacy could explain this association. The aim of this study was to investigate the roles of intolerance of uncertainty and intimacy in first-time parents’ sexual well-being (i.e., sexual desire and sexual satisfaction). A total of 211 couples expecting their first child were recruited in a province of Canada to participate in a broader longitudinal study. Bearing mothers and their partners answered validated questionnaires measuring sexual desire, sexual satisfaction, intolerance of uncertainty, depression symptoms, and perceived intimacy at 4, 8, and 12 months postpartum. Dyadic path analyses revealed that, controlling for postpartum depression symptoms at 12 months postpartum, mothers’ intolerance of uncertainty at 4 months postpartum was associated with both partners’ lower sexual satisfaction at 12 months postpartum through their own lower perception of intimacy at 8 months postpartum. Mothers’ intolerance of uncertainty at 4 months postpartum was also associated with partners’ lower sexual desire at 12 months postpartum through their own lower perception of intimacy at 8 months postpartum. Better understanding these individual and interpersonal factors associated with first-time parents’ sexual well-being could help in educating expecting couples and preventing sexual challenges they may encounter.
Data Visualization Literacy Skills of Information Science Students
Authors: Rogers Monica , Jeffcoat SaBrina
Published: July 2024

Data visualization literacy is “the ability and skill to read and interpret visually represented data in and to extract information from data visualizations” and is an emerging literacy type. Even though support exists for data literacy and data visualization use within the academic professions, limited research assessing data visualization literacy skills has been published. This study surveys participants recruited from the 56 institutions with ALA-accredited information programs using Visualization Literacy Assessment Tool (VLAT) content directly from the original test instrument. The results of this study indicate that information science students may possess data visualization literacy skills but have gaps in relation to specific types of data visualizations.
RELIGIOUS TOURISM AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNITIES
Authors: Luhovyi Bohdan ,   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine “Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute”, Gerasymiv Zoryana , Solovei Iryna ,   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine “Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute”,   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine “Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute”
Published: July 2024

The article highlights a complex approach to the study of the religious tourism in the Ternopil region. The historical features of the formation and the current state of the religious tourism in the Ternopil region are analyzed. Problematic aspects of the development of the religious tourism in Ternopil region were identified. Strategic directions for the development of the religious tourism in the region are proposed. In order to achieve a new high-quality level of the religious tourism in the region, it is necessary to work in the following strategic directions: ensuring innovative project development of the region's religious-tourist industry thanks to the development of a network of the religious-tourist routes with their appropriate signage and marking; development of the religious and tourist infrastructure due to the increase in the dynamics of the tourist flow, the increase in the number of operating institutions and those employed in this field, the increase in revenues to the budget; the growth of the image of Ternopil Oblast on the domestic and foreign tourist markets through the formation of a comprehensive tourism product, holding press tours for media and business representatives; a rational combination of religious and educational tourist objects within the framework of one tour; formation and further development of the religious-tourist destinations as objects of the local tourism industry; development of the tourism industry in general in the region and active stimulation of the investment attraction.
Check-up of the physical condition of women 21-35 years old in the conditions of fitness training
Authors: Andrieieva O. V. , Haleta M. O. , Yerakova L. А. , Domashenko N. O.
Published: July 2024

The article evaluates the indicators of the physical condition of women aged 21-35, in conditions of fitness training. The methods included: theoretical analysis of specialized literature, anthropometric, pedagogical methods, and methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The specifics of approaches to programming fitness classes for adults was identified. Research data demonstrate that mixed aerobic and anaerobic training can be an effective way to improve the cardiovascular system, metabolism and physical fitness, which is important for reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving the quality of life of this age group. When developing the program, it is important to consider the indicators of physical condition of participants. Since the program involves the use of high-intensity loads that correspond to the initial level of physical condition, an assessment of the indicators of physical development, physical fitness and work capacity of young women were evaluated. The indicators of physical development were found to correspond to the average and above average level for this age group, while the levels of physical fitness and physical condition were, in general, low and below average in terms of measured indicators. Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the peculiarities of physical development, physical fitness and working capacity of early adulthood women were established. These findings will be used to justify and develop the training program for early adulthood persons.
Management of the „Holistic Health and Fitness” System of the US Army the Conditions of Decreasing the Physical Condition of the Combat Reserves: Experience of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Anokhin Ye. D. , Romanchuk S.V. , Petruk A. P.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the structure and management mechanism of the „Holistic Health and Fitness” system of the US Army. It was determined that changes are taking place in the system of physical training depending on the conditions of conducting modern military operations, taking into account the level of physical fitness of the combat reserve and the latest technologies of physical improvement of a person. It was established that the responsibility for the effectiveness of the functioning of the system at the level of the army rests with the Secretary of the Army (Minister of the Army), in military formations (brigades) with their commanders. Specialists in the physical training and health of military personnel in the management of the process of their physical improvement are assigned consultative, advisory, and informational and analytical functions. It was also established that the main function of managing the physical training of personnel is policy - the direction of activity of managers, which regulates the line of behavior of subordinate servicemen regarding their own physical improvement, thanks to the creation of appropriate psychological-pedagogical and organizational-administrative conditions for the process of physical training. It is proposed to use the management elements of the "Integral health and physical activity" system of the US Army, which determined its effectiveness, in reforming the physical training management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SPECTATORS, STREAMERS, COMMENTATORS AND STREAMING PLATFORMS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER SPORTS
Authors: Vyshnevetska V. P.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the impact of streamers, commentators, and streaming platforms on the development of esports disciplines. The features of the work of streamers and commentators in esports are described. Different styles of commentators' work are presented. The list of types of commentators that exist in the literature and are described in online sources is given. Depending on the style of commenting, terms, vocabulary used by the commentator during the game, a classification of commentators is proposed. The author analyzes their influence and their role in creating an emotional background for viewers, which contributes to an increase in interest in esports events, an increase in the esports audience, and the attraction of more investments in esports in general.
The article highlights the importance of streamers as key people who shape the perception of esports culture among viewers by analyzing the decisions of players in special moments of the game, explaining, and drawing the attention of viewers to the peculiarities of the players' professional game. The article analyzes the behavior of streamers that increases the interest of viewers in any game in any esports discipline, which contributes to the willingness of viewers to invest time and money in esports. The author analyzes the requirements for training streamers and commentators, the peculiarities of their permanent work, and their role in increasing the interest of viewers in esports, in systematically increasing the audience, creating communities of fans from around the world, and attracting investors to various esports disciplines. The main aspects of the interaction between viewers and streamers and commentators are described, and their impact on the popularity and development of esports is described.
The article describes the dynamics of the growth of the audience of esports tournaments and changes in the consumer approach to watching and perceiving esports. The article analyzes the importance of streaming platforms such as Twitch, YouTube Gaming, etc. in forming communities and increasing the popularity of the industry.
The article emphasizes that the quality of streamers, commentators, and the convenience of streaming platforms determine the key aspects of interaction between viewers, streamers, commentators, and streaming platforms and their impact on the popularity and development of esports.
Prospective concepts of training future specialists in physical culture and sports to provide pre-medical help
Authors: Maramukha Natalia
Published: July 2024

As a result of extracting the content of scientific articles, it was found that the authors unanimously agree on the need to teach students first aid. The methods of preparing future specialists in physical education and sports for providing first aid can be divided into the following groups: theoretical preparation – studying the basics of first aid, basic safety rules and algorithms for recognizing dangerous situations, testing knowledge; practical preparation – practicing practical skills on mannequins and other students under the guidance of instructors; situational modeling – creating accident scenarios and practicing specific actions according to these scenarios; visual methods – using video materials and other tools; interactive methods – using simulation trainers, computer programs, and applications; communication within a competent professional community – conducting online and offline webinars, courses, and classes; support methods – tutoring the first aid training process by tutors or instructors. It has been proven that the educational process of first aid courses for the general public is characterized by pedagogical appropriateness and technological sophistication. However, due to the limited time, such courses usually do not allocate sufficient time to the theoretical aspect of training. An analysis of syllabi of disciplines related to the preparation of physical education and sports specialists for providing first aid in accidents and emergencies showed that the scope of such discipline’s ranges from 3 to 5 credits. The content of these disciplines consists of theoretical and practical parts. Typically, the theoretical part describes the general principles of providing first aid; actions for tendon-muscle injuries, bone fractures, traumatic brain injuries, and closed spinal injuries, chest and abdominal injuries, wounds, and bruises, combined injuries; assistance in sudden illnesses. The practical part includes practical exercises aligned with the topics of the theoretical part.
The impact of physical exercise on the degree of myopia of university students
Authors: Mosijchuc Lеоnid , Grushko Valentin
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the ways of correction and prevention of myopia among first-year students of higher educational institutions through physical education. The purpose is to develop an effective methodology for utilizing special physical exercises to prevent and correct myopia in first-year students aged 17-18. The object of the study is to enhance the functions of the visual analyzer in students with myopia, while the subject is the physical exercises that improve visual analyzer functions in first-year students with initial-degree myopia.
Results show that the main directions of correction and prevention of myopia through special physical exercises have been identified. Additionally, a method involving the comprehensive use of special physical exercises aimed at improving the visual analyzer of the subjects has been developed.
This study indicates the importance of incorporating physical exercises into the routine of first-year students to counteract myopia. By focusing on exercises specifically designed to enhance visual analyzer functions, students can potentially prevent the progression of myopia. Furthermore, this research underscores the significance of early intervention in addressing myopia among young adults entering higher education institutions.
Implementing these findings could lead to a significant reduction in myopia cases among first-year students, contributing to their overall well-being and academic success. It emphasizes the importance of integrating physical activities into educational programs to promote eye health and prevent vision-related issues.
Furthermore, the methodology developed in this study provides a structured approach to integrating physical exercises into the educational curriculum of first-year students. This approach includes a variety of exercises targeting different aspects of visual function, such as focusing, eye tracking, and coordination. By incorporating these exercises into daily routines, students can engage in proactive measures to maintain their visual health. This proactive approach not only addresses existing myopia but also serves as a preventive measure against its development. Overall, the research highlights the role of physical education in promoting not just physical fitness but also overall health and well-being, including visual health.
Dynamics of indicators of the functional state of the body and cytomorphological changes in wrestlers during the performance at the championship of Ukraine in belt wrestling «Alysh»
Authors: Musiyenko Olena , Semeniv Bogdan , Yakymyshyn Ihor , Hodyk Natalia , Popovych Sviatoslav , Maksymiak Yaroslava
Published: July 2024

The issue of the functional state of the body of wrestlers in «Alysh» belts wrestling is poorly studied. There are isolated research data on the improvement of the functional state of the body of wrestlers as a result of training. Studying the issues of the functional state of the body of wrestlers of various types of wrestling is extremely important, as it determines the athlete's success during competitions and the growth of skill during many years of sports training. The purpose of this work was to determine the physiological features of the response of the body of «Alysh» wrestlers during the Championship of Ukraine on June 25, 2023.
As a result of research, we established that in the pre-start period, the indicators of the functioning of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system of all examined wrestlers correspond to the physiological state of pre-start readiness of the athletes' body with a predominance of sympathetic vegetative influences. The functional indicators of wrestlers and women wrestlers after the termination of the performance at the Championship of Ukraine in wrestling on belts «Alysh» differ depending on the number of matches they have held and the intensity of physical exertion.
The following changes in the state of the cells of the buccal epithelium occurred in male athletes: the phenomena of karyorrhexis, karyolysis, and cytolysis are observed, which may indicate a significant stress reaction of the body to competitive loads, the presence of dehydration phenomena, and the development of fatigue. Those wrestlers who have had many fights have a large number of binucleated cells, coccal flora and leukocytes in the scrapings of the buccal epithelium. This may indicate, in addition to the general adaptation syndrome, the progression of fatigue and dehydration in the body. In women, the changes in the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium are more smoothed out due to the fact that the women in the competition had only one match each.
Therefore, it is advisable to continue the study of the functioning of the body of «Alysh» wrestlers due to the great popularity of this type of wrestling and the small amount of scientific information about it.
Improvements in training settings and recommendations for the formation of a winner's mindset in the training process of wrestlers
Authors: Ponomarov Viktor , Korchagin Mukola , Kostenko Yurii
Published: July 2024

During the long training process and competitive activities, athletes are influenced by the stress factors. So, as a result of this influence, everyone reacts to stress individually: someone reacts to stress negatively, and someone is motivated by stress. Moreover, the quality of such reaction can be trained. Researchers have proven that the body adapts to a stressful situation, preparing to pass a test. In addition to training the body (physical component), training positive mindset (psychological component) is very important. The importance of thinking lies in the statement, based on life experience, that an athlete who is not able to conquer his mind and emotions will never rich the top of sports achievements. He always doubts his abilities, fearing to make a mistake. It seems to him that by his loss he will lose the respect of close people and let the coach down. Doubts and fears prevent a person from revealing his sports potential and reaching a new level. Tracking the sports improvement of athletes, they can be divided into two groups: those who have productive successful performances, and those who compete unsuccessfully. The real reason why some achieve their goals and others don't lies in their mindset. An athlete who has earned awards and recognition from the public is adjusting to it. Negative thinking does not arise by itself. Harsh criticism, reproaches and the lack of an inner core undermine a person's faith in his own strength. But this problem can and should be dealt with. Self-doubt can cripple even a highly trained athlete. The article includes recommendations for performing psychological exercises to strengthen self-confidence. The formation of the mindset of a successful athlete must take place personally by the athlete, under the supervision of a coach, parents or relatives, to help the athlete in the fight against insecurities and fears. If the formation of a sports mindset is taken seriously, the athlete will have high prospects for success in a sports career. Analyzed, summarized and provided recommendations for the formation and development of positive thinking will allow the athlete-combatant to build his effective psychological consciousness. The real reason why someone achieves a goal lies in their mindset. The development of positive mindset helps to solve the tasks and achieve the goal. Regular training not only of the body, but also of the mind, significantly increases the effectiveness of forming the consciousness of a winner.
Physical fitness as a component of successful performance of assigned tasks (on the example of specialists of engineering troops)
Authors: Romanchuk S. , Ozharevskyi V. , Pankevych Y. , Kolinko I. , Pylypchak V. , Meleshenko O. , Senyk R.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Physical training of military personnel has always been a subject of research by specialists of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It has been considered by researchers in various aspects. The problem of optimizing the organization of physical training of future cadets of higher military educational institutions of Ukraine is considered in the most thorough manner. The basis of practical training in the performance of combat support tasks of engineer troops is the consistent development of tasks and standards during tactical exercises and training in accordance with the program of professional training and specialization. The military professional training of engineering cadets in a modern military higher education institution takes place in conditions of constant growth of information, high level of responsibility for learning outcomes, and significant nervous, emotional and intellectual stress. To determine the readiness of cadets to perform assigned tasks, there are special standards of practical actions, the implementation of which provides information on the quality of special training of future specialists.
Better mastery of special military and professional skills and performance of combat missions at the required level is ensured by a high level of physical fitness. A person's ability to fine coordinate hand movements, a developed sense of time, space and power tension are also important.
Specialists of the engineering troops belong to one of the most important branches of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The military professional activity of the personnel of engineering units and servicemen is connected with the control of special machines and mechanisms, their maintenance, which in turn requires the predominant development of strength, power endurance, improvement of skills in lifting and carrying various heavy objects, actions on water and underwater.
It is the engineer troops who will be the first to master the latest means of warfare and introduce them into the arsenal of modern troops. In today's conditions, considerable work has already been done on the physical fitness of various military specialties. At the same time, organizational and methodological aspects of improving the process of physical training of specialists of engineering troops require significant study.
Features of pathological changes in spine of athletes and their impact on posture
Authors: Sak Andrii , Fediai Iryna , Antipova Raisa
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problem of injuries and diseases of the spine in athletes, noting their relative prevalence among the pathology of the musculoskeletal system. She emphasizes the influence of various sports on the formation and condition of the spine, pointing out the adverse effects of asymmetric sports and the beneficial effects of symmetrical and mixed sports. With the help of an experimental examination of 24 student-athletes, aged 18 to 19 years, an analysis of anthropometric measurements of their spine curves in the sagittal plane was carried out and assessment of posture based on the calculation of the shoulder index (degree of stooping). Measurements of expressiveness of lordosis and kyphosis of the vertebral column in the sagittal plane were carried out by the contact method at reference (anthropometric) points of the subject's body. The results revealed deviations from the norm in the curves of the spine and postural disturbances in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine in athletes of both specializations.
Both deepening and flattening of the cervical lordosis was recorded in athletes specializing in "Football". Deepening was recorded in the area of lumbar lordosis and in the area of thoracic kyphosis.
Athletes specializing in "Weightlifting" have a specific expressiveness of the physiological curvatures of the spine, namely the flattening of the cervical, thoracic and deepening of the lumbar curves.
The conclusions emphasize the importance of using morphological control criteria to prevent overtraining of the athlete in order to manage the adaptation of the athlete's body to increasing physical loads.
Study of the formation of the state of psychological preparedness of servicemen-armwomen in the process of competitive activity
Authors: Sorokolit N. , Rymar O. , Shevtsiv U. , Galashevskij G. , Pylypchak I. , Poltaets A. , Baldetskiy A.
Published: July 2024

Modern hand- to-hand combat is often characterized by the manifestation of unfavorable aspects associated with the lack of effective psychological training and psychological justification for intense physical and psychological stress that lead athletes to socially significant competitions. It involves the execution of punches and kicks and defense against them, throws, painful techniques associated with significant risks and danger for military personnel involved in this sport. Thus, the formation of the state of mental and psychological readiness of hand-to-hand specialists in the process of military professional activity and preparation for competitions remains an urgent issue.
Analyzing the current conditions and actions caused by the invasion of the Russian aggressor, taking into account the state of military personnel during combat operations, the use of physical force in the absence of weapons and military equipment, we can state that hand-to-hand combat and hand-to-hand combat at this stage will be crucial in shaping the psychological readiness to perform combat missions as intended and achieve victory over the enemy in close combat.
Age dynamics of reaction indicators to a moving object of young football players aged 11-15
Authors: Stepanenko V. , Pogrebnyi V.
Published: July 2024

This article presents the results of research of the age dynamics of reaction indicators to a moving object of young football players aged 11-15.
An important characteristic of football players' game activity is the reaction to a moving object. Speed and accuracy, in this case, largely depends on the mobility and balance of nervous processes. Football players have a high mobility of nervous processes, which, along with the strength of nervous processes, is the result of selection and improvement during training.
Analysis of averagesresponse of the moving object (mode 1) across the 40 responses showed a likely decrease in the bias reaction periodbeginning at age 12 and annually up to age 15 (p < 0.05). With regard to delayed reaction, a likely decrease in the response period is observed from 11 to 12 and from 13 to 14 years.
Among the tested groups, the most balanced ratio of the period of prejudice and delay reactions were observed in teenage football players of 15 years.
It is necessary to stress that the gradual reduction of the period of prejudice and delayed reactions, and the stabilization of the processes of excitation and inhibition precisely in the period from 11 to 15 years.
Functional preparedness of military personnel and its importance in the context of modern combat operations
Authors: Yarmak Olena , Chepurnyi Vadym
Published: July 2024

In the current conditions of warfare, characterized by instability, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity, military personnel face intense physical exertion, cognitive overload, sleep deprivation and caloric deficit. The increasing dynamism of such tasks requires high functional fitness, which is a necessary and key component for for the successful fulfillment of military professional tasks in any conditions. The purpose of the study is to analyze and summarize the results of research on functional fitness of military personnel from different countries in the process of their military professional activities. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used methods of theoretical analysis and generalization of information from domestic and foreign sources. Results of the study. The article analyzes scientific sources on the peculiarities of requirements for the functional state of servicemen of different countries in the process of the process of performing military and professional tasks. The parameters of the following indicators are determined of the maximum oxygen consumption of servicemen during physical exertion in in different conditions. It was found that combat equipment, various physical activities and stressful situations with a low level of functional fitness lead to to rapid exhaustion and fatigue of military personnel. Conclusion. The maximum oxygen consumption is an integral indicator, that reflects the level of functional fitness of servicemen and affects their ability to effectively perform military and professional tasks.
The Comparative Effectiveness of Focused and Comprehensive Written Corrective Feedback on Writing Accuracy: A Mixed-Methods Perspective
Authors: Khattak Arshad Iqbal , Saad Mohammad Azannee
Published: July 2024

While research has extensively looked into the impact of written corrective feedback (WCF) on EFL/SL learners' writing accuracy, research exploring the comparative effectiveness of focused and comprehensive WCF in enhancing learners' writing accuracy is notably scant. Assessing the comparative efficaciousness of feedback focus is highly important for facilitating error correction for teachers and making it more feasible for learners. This mixed-methods study explored the efficacy of those two methods of WCF on Saudi EFL learners' writing accuracy in their essays. Essays were collected from 18 Foundation Year Health Sciences learners at a B1 proficiency level at the English Language Institute of a public university in Saudi Arabia. A pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test design employing a repeated-measures MANOVA was used to gauge the impact of the two feedback methods of WCF on learners’ writing accuracy. Additionally, the research investigated learners' beliefs about WCF and their priorities regarding the scope of WCF. Results showed that although focused WCF resulted in lower error means across specific categories and total errors, it did not exhibit significantly higher effectiveness compared to comprehensive WCF. Moreover, the learners unequivocally preferred comprehensive WCF over focused WCF. These findings suggest that the two types of feedback need not be seen as mutually exclusive in terms of their effectiveness. Instead, their efficacy may depend on learner proficiency, error type, and the learners' writing draft in question. Considering these contextual factors, educators can adopt an unbiased, ingenious approach to vary their feedback focus and maximize student learning. Moreover, this study contributes uniquely to research methodology within the feedback domain by combining quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the construct.
Using Read-Alouds in Promoting Early Literacy Development: A Case Study of a Class of ESL Preschoolers
Authors: Mohd Asraf Ratnawati , Abd Halim Syakirah
Published: July 2024

This article presents the results of a study that examined the response of a group of English as a Second Language (ESL) preschoolers towards reading aloud and the experience and perspectives of their teachers regarding this practice. Data were collected through three primary sources: in-depth (participation) observation of the preschoolers; analysis of their drawings and worksheets, and the semi-structured interviews of the teachers. The findings are subsequently discussed with particular emphasis on how reading aloud fosters the preschoolers’ engagement and participation, their comprehension of the story, and their critical thinking ability. The teachers' feedback also provides valuable input towards improving the preschoolers’ participation, comprehension, and confidence in reading aloud; and for the future enhancement of read-aloud programs. The paper concludes with a discussion of some practical strategies for teaching reading aloud and how it can enhance English language teaching to ESL preschoolers.
АВТОРИЗОВАНИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ОПЕРАТОР: ШЛЯХИ РОЗВИТКУ, ЙОГО ВПЛИВ НА ПРОЦЕСИ ПРИ МИТНОМУ ОФОРМЛЕНІ, РИЗИКИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: Pashko Pavlo ,   National Aviation University, Myroshnychenko Ganna , Shtyk Yuliia
Published: July 2024

Goal. To identify development pathways for Authorized Economic Operators (AEO), assess their impact on customs clearance processes, and analyze application risks. Method. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research comprises fundamental and modern studies by foreign and domestic experts in the field of Authorized Economic Operators (AEO). The analysis of AEO's impact on customs clearance processes is based on methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The research on AEO development pathways and the assessment of their application risks employs the methodology of scientific abstraction, allowing for the identification of key trends and promising directions for further improvement of customs procedures. Results. Current trends in international trade demand the adaptation of supply chain security tools by customs administrations. Authorized Economic Operators (AEO) are becoming key players in this process, offering new opportunities for optimizing customs operations. The implementation and development of AEO contribute to cost reduction, shortened customs clearance time, and increased transparency of trade operations. However, the use of AEO entails certain risks, particularly related to cybersecurity and potential abuses. Key principles of partnership between customs authorities and businesses that have obtained or seek to obtain AEO status have been identified. The dynamics of obtaining AEO status by enterprises in Ukraine have been analyzed, indicating that the current state of the AEO program in Ukraine has significant development potential, promoting increased efficiency in international trade and reduced administrative barriers.Scientific novelty. The current state of the trade industry and its development prospects were analyzed. The main organizational structures of trade business structures existing at the current stage of development were analyzed. Scientific Novelty. The main stages of the process for obtaining Authorized Economic Operator status have been analyzed, and the main customs risks that require careful management and control by customs authorities have been identified. This includes continuous improvement of risk assessment and verification procedures, as well as close cooperation with AEO program participants to ensure the safety and efficiency of international trade. Practical Significance. Key directions for improving the authorization process for enterprises under the Authorized Economic Operators program have been formulated.
A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS SOB A LENTE DOS DOCENTES
Authors: Dourado Robson de Cássio Santos , Santos Joyce Priscila Vitor dos , Santos Fábio Américo Reis , Alves Ivonete da Silva Pires , Amorim Antônio
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo trata sobre as concepções de professores sobre a EJA. Foi desenvolvido a partir da indagação: qual a concepção dos professores do Centro Educacional Suçuarana sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos? Assim, este artigo propõe investigar a compreensão que os professores tem sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Esse trabalho é sustentado pela abordagem qualitativa, quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, essa é uma pesquisa de campo, utilizando a entrevista semiestrutura para coleta de informações. Foram seis professores os sujeitos da pesquisa, pertencentes ao Centro Educacional de Suçuarana, situado no Munícipio de Tanhaçu-Bahia. O estudo evidenciou que os professores trazem consigo a noção crítica relativo à importância da EJA, expondo sua vinculação para a cidadania, mundo do trabalho e processo de escolarização. Para além, expõem as características que devem levar em consideração para potencializar o ensino e aprendizagem na modalidade, além de reconhecer principalmente na evasão um aspecto que dificulta a aquisição de processos cognitivos na modalidade. Ademais, os colaboradores reconhecem que o currículo desenvolvido na EJA ainda não contempla o aspecto formativo do estudante jovem e adulto.
DIFERENÇA E REPETIÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Mingori Rodrigo Luis , Jacondino Eduardo Nunes , Crestani Taiza Gabriela Zanatta
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o horizonte epistemológico da ciência no ocidente o qual serve de base para o trabalho pedagógico nas escolas do Brasil. Com base na teoria pós-estruturalista, se servindo dos conceitos advindos da filosofia da diferença lançada por Nietzsche e muito presente no pensamento de Deleuze, nossa análise aponta para um problema basilar da epistemologia ocidental sugerindo uma linha de fuga para o fazer da educação escolar. É um trabalho de revisão teórica e análise epistemológica.
Correlação de diagnóstico ultrassonográfico e exames laboratoriais em cães com alterações sugestivas de nefropatias na clínica veterinária
Authors: Viscardi Kovalski Jayne , Balbinot Andrieli
Published: July 2024

Renal disease refers to the presence of morphological or functional lesions in one or both kidneys. To diagnose renal alterations, it is necessary to associate clinical evaluation of the patient and perform complementary tests, such as imaging exams, urinalysis, hemogram, and renal biochemistry for adequate diagnosis. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between ultrasonographic findings suggesting nephropathy and laboratory tests of renal biochemistry (serum urea and creatinine levels), hemogram, urinalysis, and UP/C. Thus, a data survey was conducted through frequency and descriptive analysis to identify the differences, or absence thereof, between these exams. The data collected refer to canine patients who were treated at the UNIGRAN veterinary clinic between January and October 2022. Upon ultrasonographic examination, 164 patients had nephropathy, and 38.41% represented the number of samples evaluated by hemogram, with only 30.15% of these patients showing compatible alterations in both exams. In renal biochemistry, the number of samples represented 34.14%, with 17.85% of these being compatible with the ultrasound examination. In urinalysis, 9.14% represented the number of samples evaluated, while 86.66% showed alterations compatible with the imaging exam. According to the survey conducted in this study, the examination that showed the highest diagnostic accuracy was the ultrasonographic examination. Of the patients who showed abnormalities in ultrasonography and underwent all complementary exams, only 1.2% of the patients had all laboratory tests altered (hemogram, renal biochemistry, urinalysis, and UP/C). Renal ultrasonography and urinalysis were the exams that, when associated, had the highest compatibility in the result.
First Russian Scientific Experiments on the Natural Environment Study Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Vedeshin L. A. , Shapovalov D. A. , Evstratova L. G.
Published: July 2024

The information received from remote sensing satellites for many years has been successfully used in various economic sectors of the Russian Federation. However, there are cases when it is impossible to promptly obtain satellite observations data of the natural and man-made environment state of country various regions (the cloud cover presence of the Earth, the non-passage of spacecraft orbits in a given area at shooting specified time, different spatial resolution of the equipment, etc.). In this case, the space survey customers have a need to obtain subsatellite information products in the form that specific users are dealing with (the state and volume of forest biomass, agricultural, ecological ecosystems, etc. at the shooting time). Therefore, for subsatellite operational observations, it was necessary to create a local monitoring system based on small aircraft: unmanned aerial vehicles with various onboard equipment minimum set (black-and-white and color panoramic cameras, IR radiometers, radars, lasers, etc.) depending on the task.
Politik Hukum Pergeseran Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia Pra Amandemen dan Pasca Amandemen Konstitusi
Authors: Gusman Delfina
Published: July 2024

Politik memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap aturan-aturan hukum dalam praktik ketatanegaraan. Sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan, hal itu sebagai konsekuensi atas perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945). Amandemen UUD 1945 merupakan reformasi konstitusi yang telah mengubah struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Pasang surut konfigurasi politik berimplikasi terhadap perkembangan kelembagaan lembaga negara yang hendak dan sedang dibangun, termasuk lembaga negara yang berada pada arah melaksanakan fungsi kekuasaan kehakiman. Mahkamah Agung (MA) adalah salah satu lembaga negara yang menjalankan fungsi yudikatif. Sejarah kekuasaan eksekutif di Indonesia sejak masa kemerdekaan, Konstitusi RIS, masa UUDS hingga Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 dan pada rezim orde baru selalu berada di bawah naungan kekuasaan eksekutif dalam hal ini kekuasaan Presiden. Setelah pemerintahan Orde Baru jatuh melalui reformasi pada bulan Mei tahun 1998, semua produk hukum era Orde Baru yang bersifat konservatif segera diubah. Perubahan terhadap cabang kekuasaan Yudikatif dimaksudkan demi menciptakan kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka. Tuntutan reformasi terhadap kekuasaan Yudikatif muncul, karena ditenggarai kegalauan terhadap kondisi peradilan Indonesia yang masih mencari tatanan terbaik dalam sistem ketatanegaraan
PEMODELAN DUA DIMENSI THERMO-ELASTOVISKOPLASTIS PROSES PEMBENTUKAN ALUMINIUM DENGAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu , Sandi Aris , Andre Setyawan Martin , Tito Fismatika Akhmad , As’ari Farhan
Published: July 2024

Sifat mampu bentuk berhubungan dengan regangan maksimum yang dapat dicapai dalam satu tahap proses deformasi. Aluminium dalam kondisi normal mempunyai sifat mampu bentuk yang cukup baik meski tak sebaik baja ringan, namun demikian sifat mampu bentuk ini bisa ditingkatkan dengan menambah temperatur selama proses pembentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memodelkan dua dimensi thermo elasto-viskoplastis pada proses pembentukan sederhana, memvisualisasikan hasil pemodelan, mengetahui pengaruh parameter utama pemodelan terhadap analisa tegangan-regangan, membandingkan (validasi) hasil pemodelan program Fortran dengan pemodelan software komersial yang telah teruji. Hasil simulasi distribusi temperatur menunjukkan hasil yang valid dengan selisih sekitar 0.28%. Hasil validasi pengaruh temperatur terhadap displacement dan tegangan beam menghasilkan data yang setara yitu selisih masing-masing -0.25 mm dan 5.19 MPa.
SURVEI INVESTIGASI DESAIN JEMBATAN WAI LAWA NEGERI TAWIRI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Hitijahubessy Halawan , Peilouw Marios , Huwae David Daniel Marthin
Published: July 2024

Sungai Wai Lawa pada Negeri Tawiri secara geografis terletak yang strategis, karna sungai ini membelah lintasan transportasi darat dari bandara udara Internasional Pattimura menuju pusat kota Ambon dan sebaliknya dari pusat kota ke bandar udara. Ini menjadikannya sebagai sasaran utama kegiatan kota, seiring perkembangnya, negeri ini masih kurang perhatian dari pemerintah terkhusus Pemerintah Kota Ambon mengakibatkan fungsi-fungsi sarana transportasi pada daerah hulu dan bantaran sungai menjadi kawasan berkembang hunian masyarakat pada daerah hulu sungai. Fenomena banjir akibat naiknya muka air sungai yang mengakibatkan putusnya jalur transportasi ke dusun dimana masyarakat sudah membangun permukiman baru. Sehingga pada menuntut kami melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi fisik dan non fisik jalur transportasi pada daerah sekitar hulu sungai wai Lawa di negeri Tawiri menuju pusat kota Ambon atau ke negeri-negeri lain. Sungai Wai Lawa alirannya memiliki potensi daya rusak yang cukup besar. Pada musim penghujan aliran pada sungai Wai Lawa sangat besar dan berpotensi mengganggu aktifitas masyarakat di negeri Tawiri Kota Ambon. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan survey, identifikasi untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya bencana tersebut. Hal demikian yang melatar belakangi adanya kegiatan Survei Investigasi Desain Jembatan Wai Lawa Negeri Tawiri Kota Ambon. Dengan demikian penelitian yang kami lakukan ini kami akan menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu : data primer yang kami peroleh langsung dari sungai sungai Wai Lawa Negeri Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon dengan melakukan survei atau observasi lapangan, meliputi survei topografi, survei geoteknik sengan melakukan sondir test, data sekunder meliputi data Lalu-linta harian rata-rata. Hasil keseluruhan tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan itu dapat dipakai untuk merumuskan kriteria dan konsep desain model jembatan pada sungai Wai Lawa Negeri Tawiri.
 
Kata kunci: Survei, Investigasi, Desain, Memajukan Masyarakat.