bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La sublimazione come capacità dell'analista e come funzione. Una solidarietà sublimata
Authors: Mosca Maria N.
Published: January 2023

In questo scritto l'autrice propone come sia interessante abbinare al concetto pulsionale di S. Freud sulla sublimazione, la posizione teorica di S. Ferenczi, che connota il concetto di sublimazione con un valore aggiunto: una capacità che l'analista pone al servizio del paziente in una sorta di lavoro della sublimazione: la solidarietà sublimata. Questo lo si può trovare in diversi suoi articoli in cui evidenzia come, nella complessità della relazione tra analista e paziente, vi siano aspetti fun-zionali alla cura ancora non teorizzati. Il lavoro della sublimazione in seduta, implica un lavoro della simbolizzazione della coppia analitica, in cui l'analista medium (S. Ferenczi) e il medium malleabile (R. Roussillon), contribuendo a tali forma-zioni simboliche, svolgono un compito fondamentale. Si accenna il lavoro con i pazienti lì dove non vi sono rappresenta-zioni simboliche, riportando un flash clinico.
L'occhio di Polifemo: sublimazioni in corto
Authors: Smeriglio Erika
Published: January 2023

L'articolo pone al centro della sua tesi l'analogia tra il linguaggio filmico e il processo onirico, trattando dell'uso e della semantica delle immagini in quanto rappresentazioni di significati altri, creando un parallelismo tra il contesto cinematografico e il setting analitico. Da questo primo livello di analisi, l'autrice si interroga sul significato dello sguardo, inteso sia come osservazione epistemofilica di un oggetto altro da sé, sia come atto dell'essere guardati. In particolare, attraverso la metafora dell'obiettivo filmico guidato dal regista e dello sguardo dell'analista, si focalizza l'attenzione su quegli elementi apparentemen-te secondari e di poco conto che spesso sfuggono ad un livello di consapevolezza, il cosiddetto non visto. Queste zone adombrate della mente, possono essere rese potenzialmente fruibili nella stanza di analisi grazie al lavoro analitico, così come l'occhio della macchina da presa può metterle a fuoco e catturarle nel reale. Tale processo viene descritto facendo riferimento ad un cortometraggio, Polifemo (1998 - regista Alfredo Santucci), nel quale si mette in scena la storia di un fotografo particolarmente attratto dai dettagli minuziosi, che letteralmente ruba attraverso i suoi scatti al fine di ricostruirne la storia, una narrazione interna. In questo duplice movimento, insieme sottrattivo e di conoscenza, si apre infine il tema della sublimazione inteso come processo caratteriz-zato da un'energia vitale che favorisce l'integrazione e permette di produrre e creare a livello artistico e nella propria dimensione quotidiana, aiutando l'individuo a superare e rendere sopportabili sentimenti dolorosi, investendo affettivamente in piccoli o grandi piaceri come quello della passione nel proprio lavoro.
Dimmi che lingua parli? Il multilinguismo di un gruppo di apprendimento della lingua francese con pazienti gravi
Authors: Gallo Patrizia
Published: January 2023

Attraverso la conduzione di un gruppo di apprendimento della lin-gua francese, l'autrice racconta come, grazie al dispositivo gruppale e all'uso all'interno di esso di un oggetto terzo, quale la traduzione di una lingua straniera, sia stato possibile creare un ponte di senso verso una possibile area terza di simbolizzazione, al quale i pazienti hanno potuto accedere. Simultaneamente, la costanza dell'incontro e del continuo lavoro di bonifica dei contenuti affettivi emergenti ha permesso loro, ognuno a proprio modo, di sostenere la fatica dell'apprendimento e di sperimentarsi, favorendo un'esperienza viva di apprendimento. Grazie alla congiunzione di questi due aspetti, si può ipotizzare che sia stata così favorita un'occasione di "apprendere dall'esperienza", precorritrice dello sviluppo di una capacità sublimatoria.
Recensioni
Authors: Mancini Antonella , Migone Paolo
Published: January 2023

Alla rubrica di questo numero hanno collaborato:

Andrea Castiello d'Antonio, Adriana Grotta, Pierrette Lavanchy, Antonella Mancini, Silvia Marchesini, Paolo Migone, Marta Restelli
Bologna "città à la carte": prassi e teoria di un place branding (de)generativo nella "quarta fase del capitalismo"
Authors: Bonazzi Alessandra
Published: January 2023

A partire dalle riflessioni di Jean Baudrillard sulla fase ‘virale' della nostra epoca e di Peter Sloterdijk sul ‘comfort' e lo ‘spazio interno' (inner space), l'articolo analizza la geografia del city branding che dal 2014 ha rigenerato Bologna come ‘città à la carte', ridefinendo il territorio emotivo dei suoi cittadini e rimodulando le politiche urbane. Com'è noto il marchio globale di Bologna dipende dal logo generativo "City of Food is Bologna" (Bonazzi, Frixa, 2019) che ha cristallizzato gli spazi del consumo e reso ‘fetish' il cibo secondo i termini del contemporaneo capitale documediale (Ferraris, 2020; Semi, 2015) e le forme proprie della ‘fantasmagoria'.
Foodification e pratiche solidali nell'epoca della pandemia: il caso delle Cucine popolari di Bologna
Authors: Frixa Emanuele
Published: January 2023

Il termine foodification ha di recente sintetizzato una serie di processi di trasformazione delle città contemporanee legati al nesso fra consumo di cibo e altri fattori: touristification, rigenerazione urbana, gentrification commerciale, o più generali effetti di sostituzione e displacement all'interno del tessuto urbano. Il contributo si concentra sulla richiesta di cibo ‘dal basso' a partire dagli effetti della pandemia sui contesti urbani ‘foodificati'. Il caso delle Cucine popolari di Bologna vuole includere nella più ampia discussione sul rapporto fra cibo e trasformazioni urbane, alcune pratiche socialmente produttive legate al bisogno di cibo, in modo da integrare il significato e la portata del termine foodification.
Un progetto di congiura assolutista durante l'ottimestre costituzionale del 1820-21
Authors: Di Mauro Luca
Published: January 2023

L'adozione della costituzione spagnola nelle Due Sicilie a seguito del moto carbonaro di Nola non interrompe l'attività politica delle società segrete che aveva caratterizzato il decennio precedente. Durante gli otto mesi del reme rappresentativo la clandestinità continua a essere considerata uno strumento politico e formazioni democratiche, liberali e reazionarie si muo- vono nell'ombra per modificare o rovesciare il governo. Le carte del fondo Ministero di grazia e giustizia dell'Archivio di Stato di Napoli restituiscono le indagini della polizia del regime costituzionale napoletano su di una congiura della società reazionaria dei calderari, preparata tra il dicembre 1820 e il febbraio 1821. Pur se rimasta priva di effetti pratici, l'azione del nucleo legittimista mette in luce una rete composita di azione e reclutamento e consente di analizzare le ragioni - politiche o personali - alla base della politicizzazione dei differenti gruppi sociali coinvolti nel progetto.
Mazzini. Nuovi spunti e riflessioni 1872-202, Contesti mazziniani.
Authors: Arisi Rota Arianna , Balzani Roberto , Finelli Michele , Finelli Pietro
Published: January 2023

Contesti di predicazione e azione, contesti di memoria

Mazzini, la guerra di Crimea e la mappa perduta dell'Europa repubblicana

Il Partito mazziniano italiano dall'ortodossia al fascismo (1897-1922)

Una difficile eredità. Note sulla memoria mazziniana e la sua musealizzazione (1872-1952)
Norman Edwin Himes's "Eugenics and Democracy: A Call to Action" (1939). The Eugenic Manifesto of a Devote Carverian
Authors: Fiorito Luca , Erasmo Valentina
Published: January 2023

This note presents an unpublished 1939 address given by the American sociologist and population specialist Norman Edwin Himes on "Eugenics and Democracy: A Call to Action. Himes's discussion of eugenics and democracy has a two-fold relevance. First, it provides further evidence that among population studies specialists a generalized commitment to eugenics persisted well beyond the era of the so-called Progressive Era and continued throughout the 1930s. Second, Himes's approach reveals an attempt to reformulate a eugenic agenda along "liberal" lines, which was intended to distance him from the coercive and racialist approach of his progressive predecessors. Yet, it will be shown, even though Himes seemed to temper the extremism of the earlier movement with sociological and voluntaristic language, there was little actual change in the ultimate goals of his agenda regardless of the apparent switch to democratic eugenics.
Redesigning the International Monetary System. Intellectual Influences and the Return of the Special Drawing Rights: An Open Issue
Authors: Nania Albertina
Published: January 2023

The paper suggests to explore the theoretical and cultural influences on the re-forms made to the International Monetary System since the 1960s, when Triffin's Dilemma "was apparent for all to see", as Volcker suggested. Schmelzer argues that "when Milton Friedman published his article calling for flexible exchange rates in 1953, less than 5 percent of economists around the world shared his view," while in the late 1960s, "about 90 percent of economists did, and they were joined by powerful figures within the government and banking community". Such con-sensus contributed to strengthening the influence of neoliberal theories not only in the scientific environment of economists, but also and especially in the terrain of the directions taken internationally by political and financial institutions. It is therefore high time to ascertain through an empirical and chronological investigation whether there is any correlation between neoliberal paradigms and the International Monetary Fund's restrictive policy choices regarding the allocations of special drawing rights (the basket currency that was supposed to provide for global liquidity needs), and whether their supporters followed any specific and shared view.
Yasmeen Lari, traiettorie e contesti
Authors: Forino Imma
Published: January 2023

Questo saggio introduce il servizio dedicato alla figura professionale dell'architetta pakistana Yasmeen Lari. A partire dalla sua formazione e interpolando fra loro i contesti geografici e socioeconomici nei quali Lari ha operato, l'articolo restituisce sinteticamente la sua traiettoria professionale: dai grandi complessi residenziali e pubblici alle case unifamiliari, dall'attività di studio e recupero del patrimonio architettonico e urbano del suo paese ai contributi ‘sul campo' durante i disastri naturali subiti dalle popolazioni più disagiate. È una maturazione non solo professionale, ma anche umana, che ne ha distinto il pensiero e l'opera.
Tempo di traduzioni: 1963/1983
Authors: Berlingieri Fabrizia
Published: January 2023

Prima donna architetto in Pakistan, Yasmeen Lari completa gli studi di Architettura a Oxford in Inghilterra per poi ritornare quasi immediatamente nel suo paese di origine. È il 1964, e da quel momento in poi Lari inizia una graduale ma profonda revisione della cultura architettonica del Moderno attraverso una sperimentazione progettuale condotta durante gli anni della professione. Nelle diverse commesse pubbliche e private Lari interseca forme e linguaggi del Moderno con la cultura costruttiva dei luoghi, intercettando i bisogni reali delle comunità. Il lungo percorso di traduzione, tra adattamenti e innovazioni, è alla base dei futuri sviluppi della sua carriera nel campo del restauro del patrimonio storico e in quello umanitario di emancipazione sociale.
I migranti commercianti a Napoli: un quadro al 31 dicembre 2020
Authors: Abbamonte Francesco , Arena Antonia , Pacelli Roberta
Published: January 2023

Il paesaggio della città di Napoli è un caleidoscopio in continua trasformazione. Assumendo come punto di osservazione privilegiato, anche se parziale, la presenza di cittadini stranieri titolari di attività commerciali al dettaglio, in sede fissa e ambulanti, è stata condotta un'indagine indiretta su circa 6.500 immigrati (circa l'11% del totale degli immigrati in città) registrati alla Camera di Commercio di Napoli, dal 1900 al 2020. Uno studio approfondito per nazionalità dei titolari, localizzazioni e periodi d'iscrizione delle attività ha consentito di ipotizzare il ruolo che di fatto hanno giocato gli immigrati stranieri nella divisione sociale dello spazio. A questo proposito, è stata osservata la concentrazione a diverse scale territoriali: da quella comunale, a quella dei quartieri, sino agli assi stradali.
Le relazioni tra infrastruttura urbana e agentività imprenditoriale dei migranti a Napoli
Authors: Abbamonte Francesco , Arena Antonia , Pacelli Roberta
Published: January 2023

Le dinamiche territoriali, economiche e sociali delle popolazioni migranti impattano le - e contribuiscono alle - trasformazioni della città. Il contributo presenta una prima indagine, condotta in una porzione di centro città di Napoli, sul fenomeno della grande diffusione delle attività per la vendita di beni di uso quotidiano con titolarità extra-ue. Lo studio è finalizzato a indagare, in termini di opportunità o limitazioni, da un lato le implicazioni che tali attività hanno sulle dinamiche territoriali, dall'altro il ruolo che l'apertura di questi piccoli negozi può avere nei percorsi migratori.
The Modern Movement in Italy: Architecture and Design, 1953-1958
Authors: Casali Valeria
Published: January 2023

L'articolo propone una lettura della mostra di architettura ‘The Modern Movement in Italy: Architecture and Design' come catalizzatore di una molteplicità di interessi nel quadro dei processi dello scambio transatlantico culturale e disciplinare tra Italia e Stati Uniti della seconda metà del Novecento. Il testo ricostruisce i contenuti, l'ideazione, e la fortuna critica dell'evento, un'esposizione itinerante curata nel 1953 da Ada Louise Huxtable per l'International Program del Museum of Modern Art di New York in seguito a un soggiorno in Italia in qualità di borsista Fulbright. L'esposizione è interpretata come paradigma per guardare alla complessità e alla stratificazione multidirezionale che caratterizza la ricezione delle culture del progetto italiano nell'America dei primi anni '50.
Ahmedabad: City of Bits. Projects and strategies to transform Kocharab village
Authors: Setti Giulia , Catrina Schreyer Yona
Published: January 2023

This essay studies the effects of urban and architectural transformation on the neighbourhood of Kocharab in the city of Ahmedabad (Gujarat, India), laying open social and spatial discrepancies by contrasting the century- old traditions with recent large-scale interventions. It considers the imbalances both on a dimensional and infrastructural level and explores how architecture could serve as a social and spatial mediator as well as a strategic tool to address the issue of access to social housing and basic services. The article further questions what findings can be deduced from locally and flexible adequate architectural responses towards future urban formations amidst the challenges for an Indian city that is expected to double its current population size within the next decade.
THE DICHOTOMIZATION OF OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE OUTCOME MEASURES OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN AN ONLINE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: a/l Aperapar Singh Parmjit Singh , Anthonysamy Lilian
Published: January 2023

Purpose – Various recent studies are perplexed with the situation if subjective measures such as perceptions of learning reflect knowledge gains and whether they can be used as a surrogate for evidence of actual learning in an online learning environment. Due to a rising trend in current research studies interpreting perceptions of learning compared to actual learning as a measure of success, this study investigates the dichotomous measures of objective and subjective measures of academic performance in an online learning environment with selected predicted variables. This is followed by an investigation on the effect of online learning on students’ academic performance prior to and during the Covid environment. Methodology – This cross-sectional study employed a correlation design for the purpose of data collection among 382 university students. The dependent variable of study comprised objective measures of CGPA scores while the subjective measures was based on a composite score from perceived items in a questionnaire. The predictive independent variables included, i) satisfaction towards online learning, ii) online learning self-efficacy, iii) social interactive engagement in online learning, and iv) online learning environment. Findings – The findings showed an extremely weak and nonsignificant relationship between actual academic performance (GPA) and perceived academic performance in an online learning environment. A statistically significant increase was notable in students’ academic performance through GPA scores before and during Covid-19 academic semester and this increase was prevalent among low and intermediate achievers. Apart from environment, all other predictors were significant predictors of perceived academic performance. Engagement was a predictor for the subjective measure of CGPA scores. Significance – Subjective measures data should not be considered as knowledge gain, and it should be used cautiously as a surrogate for evidence of actual learning. Educational research studies should be designed using more objective measures of learning rather than subjective measures in isolation as dependent variable. This should be seen as a caveat by policymakers in decision-making to practise consciousness in terms of judgemental modes employed in measurement and to exercise caution in collecting, analysing, and interpreting subjective data.
LEKSIS GENDER DALAM NOVEL A. SAMAD SAID: SATU ANALISIS MEDAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Saimon Aminnudin , Tazudin Nor Aisyah Hafiza
Published: January 2023

Leksis merupakan unit yang penting dalam bahasa terutamanya dalam pembentukan ayat. Dari sudut linguistik, leksis merupakan perbendaharaan kata dalam bahasa. Dari sudut linguistik, leksis gender ialah perbendaharaan kata yang melibatkan jantina sama ada jantina lelaki, perempuan atau neuter (neutral). Penyelidik menyenaraikan dua objektif kajian yang utama, iaitu, mengenal pasti penggunaan leksis gender dalam novel terpilih A. Samad Said dan menginterpretasi leksis gender menggunakan teori Medan Semantik (Syed M. Naquib al-Attas, 2001). Data penyelidikan dikumpul daripada empat buah novel terpilih A. Samad Said, iaitu ‘Langit Petang (1980)’, ‘Di Hadapan Pulau (2000)’, ‘Sungai Mengalir Lesu (2005)’, dan ‘Adik Datang (2012)’. Dalam penyelidikan ini, penyelidik menggunakan kaedah kualitatif bagi menjawab objektif kajian. Penyelidik juga menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan teks bagi mengenal pasti leksis gender yang terdapat dalam novel terpilih A. Samad Said. Data leksis gender yang terdapat pada novel tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan Teori Medan Semantik S. Ullmann (1963) menerusi pendekatan model analisis T. Izutsu (1964) dan Syed M. Naquib al-Attas (1970 dan 2001). Hasil penyelidikan mendapati bahawa leksis gender yang dipaparkan dalam novel terpilih A. Samad Said dikategorikan kepada tujuh kata fokus, iaitu kekeluargaan, bentuk panggilan, gelaran, pekerjaan/jawatan, kata sifat, kata ganti nama diri dan kata nama. Selanjutnya, daripada 10,398 leksis gender yang dikaji, didapati leksis gender daripada kategori kata ganti nama diri mencatatkan jumlah tertinggi, iaitu sebanyak 5,297 kekerapan, diikuti pula leksis gender daripada kategori kekeluargaan yang berjumlah 1,928 kekerapan dan leksis gender daripada kategori bentuk panggilan sebanyak 1,410 kekerapan. Hasil dapatan akhir menunjukkan bahawa setiap kata fokus akan menerbitkan satu konsepsi berdasarkan medan semantik yang melatarinya. Kata fokus yang dinyatakan mempunyai jalinannya dengan makna setiap kata kunci yang mengelilingi kata fokus yang membentuk lingkungan konsepsi sehingga membentuk medan semantik bagi leksis gender dalam novel terpilih A. Samad Said.
Sustainable Development Strategy of Ecotourism Marketing Based on New Media: A Case Study of Qinghai Tibet Plateau in China
Authors: He Sui
Published: January 2023

At present, improving the ecological environment and green development has become the new concept and new normal of society. Ecotourism is a new tourism form and tourism development mode, which can not only meet the diversified needs of tourists for ecology, culture and tourism but also drive the development of the regional economy. The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is an important ecological barrier to the country, and its ecological strategic position is extremely important. Exploring how to promote regional economic development while protecting the ecological environment and reducing the negative impact of tourism activities is the key to the sustainable development of eco-tourism marketing in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Taking the Qinghai Tibet plateau region, which is rich in tourism resources and has a fragile ecological environment, as an example, based on the characteristic ecotourism resources of the Qinghai Tibet plateau region, this paper summarizes the existing problems and their causes and on this basis, discusses the implementation of active ecotourism marketing and sustainable development strategies in this region, with a view to exploring eco-friendly, green and low-carbon. The high-quality development road with plateau characteristics provides reference and reference.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Petugas Sistem Layanan dan Rujukan Terpadu Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Bagi Masyarakat Miskin
Authors:   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Murni Ruaida , Setiawan Hari Harjanto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meluhat pengaruh Kompetensi petugas pada Sistem Layanan Terpadu (SLRT) terhadap kualitas pelayanan bagi masyarakat miskin. SLRT merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menyatukan layanan pemerintah bagi keluarga miskin. Hal ini membutuhkan Kompetensi petugas yang mampu memberikan pelayanan kepada penerima manfaat secara maksimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantif didukung data kualitatif. Responden terdiri dari petugas dan penerima manfaat. Lokasi penelitian adalah SLRT di Indonesia dengan cara stratifiet random sampling. Penelitian ini akan menjawab pertanyaan; a) seberapa pengaruh ilmu pengetahuan terhadap kualitas layanan; b) seberapa besar pengaruh ketrampilan terhadap kualitas layanan dan seberapa besar pengaruh konsep diri terhadap kualitas layanan. Penelitian ini akan bermanfaat secara praktis untuk mengembangkan kapasitas SLRT dan untuk pengembangan keilmuan Kesejahteraan sosial.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kapasitas petugas sangat sifgifikan berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan bagi masyarakat miskin. Petugas memahami secara keseluruhan yang terkait dengan pelayanan, memahami Pedoman Umum, program Pemerintah dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan dan perlindungan sosial. Memiliki keterampilan yang mampu membantu menyelesaikan masalah dan menindak lanjuti keluhan penerima manfaat. Memiliki sikap tidak pilih kasih terhadap penerima manfaat, selalu siap membantu menyelesaikan keluhan, bersikap sopan, ramah dan dapat memberi penjelasan dengan baik. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam praktek Pekerjaan sosial khususnya dalam penanganan masalah kemiskinan
Ryan, J.C., Gagliano, M., & Vieira, P. (Eds.). (2021). The Mind of Plants: Narratives of Vegetal Intelligence
Authors: Wuyts Wendy
Published: January 2023

Ryan, J.C., Gagliano, M., & Vieira, P. (Eds.). (2021). The Mind of Plants: Narratives of Vegetal Intelligence. Synergetic Press
“Her Flowers are Her Children”: Cultivating Victorian Houseplant Motherhood in Colonial Archives
Authors: Garascia Ann
Published: January 2023

This essay introduces the figure of Victorian “plant mother” whose houseplant amities provide an alternative model of motherhood within nineteenth-century colonial archives. I argue that compiling instances of her dispersed presences across archival documents reveals a flexible avatar of motherhood who restores maternity’s embodied and emotional dimensions. Not simply an agent of colonialism, the plant mother and her plants provide moments of transformation that coax out of colonial archival structures more inclusive models of domesticity, family, and belonging. To access these moments, I build a framework for interpreting nineteenth-century archival materials that braids feminist and critical plant studies perspectives that share commitments to expanding understandings of archives in their theoretical and material forms. This essay reconstructs the lives of Victorian plant mothers from plant births to deaths. Through these archival reconstructions, I insist that Victorian houseplant mothers show us how to locate nodes of loving resistance within colonial archival structures.
Labors of Love and Loss: Radical Acts of Human, Plant, and Nonhuman Mothering
Authors: Dare Alexa , Fletcher Vail
Published: January 2023

As we begin to pick up the scattered pieces of our lives upended by a global pandemic, there is still little clarity about what comes next; and yet it has been laid perfectly bare that mothering is both essential and chronically undervalued. For the two editors of this special issue, we are among millions who are raising kin (human and nonhuman alike) in the Anthropocene. Who both worry desperately for what the future will look like, and who practice love and care in the face of crisis, extinction, contamination, aggression, and more. We are interested in taking seriously mothering and other forms of caregiving as radical acts of ecosurvival, and so we invited human animal collaborators to this special issue to help us collectively think through the ways in which love, intimacy, mothering, caregiving, and/or kinmaking are practices of resistance, solidarity, or world-making. The response to our invitation – in both scope and depth – was immense. Scholars and poets and artists everywhere have already been imagining – and witnessing – a new world being born and broadened to allow new stories of survival and kinship to take hold.
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Abiotik Sebagai Sumber Penularan Leptospirosis di Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Nugroho Arief , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Published: January 2023

Leptospirosis hingga saat ini masih menjadi problematika kesehatan di seluruh dunia terutama di negara tropis dan subtropis salah satunya Indonesia. Manusia dapat terjangkit leptospirosis akibat kontak dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor lingkungan abiotik sebagai sumber penularan leptopspirosis di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan literature review dengan metode PRISMA. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk penelurusan artikel adalah faktor lingkungan abiotik dan leptospirosis serta abiotic environmental factors and leptospirosis. Artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik ditelusuri menggunakan data base google scholar, nature, dan Pubmed dan ditemukan lima artikel yang relevan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa adanya faktor lingkungan abiotik yaitu curah hujan, suhu, dan kelembaban udara, serta pH berpengaruh dalam penularan leptospirosis di Indonesia. Masyarakat harus selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta terus berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah penularan leptospirosis di lingkungan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Putri Rafni Asnita
Published: January 2023

Stres kerja pada perawat akan selalu mengalami peningkatan dan akan menjadi trend yang tidak akan bisa diabaikan karena berkaitan erat dengan keselamatan perawat dan pasien. Angka kasus stres kerja setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Permata Pamulang. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 90 perawat dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja (P-value = 0,001). Sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak berhubungan yaitu jenis kelamin (P-value = 0,688), status pernikahan (P-value = 0,949), tingkat pendidikan (P-value = 0,573), usia (P-value = 0,257), masa kerja (P-value = 0,702), shift kerja (P-value = 0,433) dan hubungan interpersonal (P-value = 0,240). Diharapkan rumah sakit mampu untuk meningkatakan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan melakukan analisis untuk beban kerja pada setiap ruangan.
أطر معالجة قناة العالم التلفزيونية الفضائية للاحتجاجات العراقية واللبنانية: دراسة تحليلية لنشرة الإخبار الرئيسة للمدة من 1 / تشرين الاول /2019 ولغاية 31 /كانون الأول/2019
Authors: الموسوي محمد محي عبد الأمير , الكناني محسن جلوب
Published: January 2023

شهد العراق ولبنان في تشرين 2019 احتجاجات واسعة، أثارت اهتمام وسائل الإعلام، إذ بدأت بمطالب توفير الخدمات، لتتصاعد بأسقاط النظام السياسي، تعرضت الاحتجاجات لاتهام وقوف جهات خلفها ذات اجندات دولية، ما جعل معالجتها إخبارياً من قبل القنوات الفضائية مشكلة بحثية تستحق الدراسة، لاسيما وأن الباحثين اختارا قناة العالم الفضائية التي تمثل توجهاً لدولة متهمة في الدخول على خط الاحتجاجات. وتم تحليل النشرة الرئيسة في قناة العالم للوقوف على معالجتها للاحتجاجات إخبارياً، بإستخدام المنهج المسحي وطريقة تحليل المضمون. وتمثل مجتمع البحث بالنشرة الإخبارية الرئيسة لقناة العالم، بعينة عمدية للمدة من 1/10/2019 الى 31/12/2019 إذ كثفت النشرة خلالها تغطيتها للاحتجاجات. وتوصل البحث الى نتائج عدة أهمها: تأطر الاخبار الخاصة بالاحتجاجات بإطار المسؤولية، وتأكيد قيام المتظاهرين بالاعتداء على الممتلكات والقوات الأمنية.
استراتيجيات العلاقات العامة في بناء سمعة الدولة دراسة تحليلية لمنشورات الموقع الالكتروني لوزارة الخارجية والتعاون الدولي الاماراتية
Authors: ابراهيم رواء عبد الرحمن عواد , العزاوي سالم جاسم محمد
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث الى معرفة الاساليب الاقناعية واستراتيجيات العلاقات العامة في بناء سمعة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة كون الامارات تتقدم ضمن المؤشرات الدولية في السمعة الجيدة، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج المسحي معتمدة اداة تحليل المضمون لتحليل منشورات وزارة الخارجية والتعاون الدولي الاماراتية للمدة من 1/10/2021 ولغاية 31/12/2021. وتوصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من النتائج اهمها: اعتماد الخارجية الاماراتية على استراتيجيات العلاقات العامة بهدف بناء السمعة الجيدة للدولة حيث ركزت على الاستراتيجية الاعلامية واعطت القليل من الاهمية لاستراتيجية بناء الاجماع وكذلك ركزت على الاستمالات العاطفية ثم العقلية والتخويفية.
توظيف صحافة البيانات في الموضوعات الأمنية – خلية الإعلام الأمني انموذجاً
Authors: كريم مرتضى محمد عبد الحسين , يوسف ليث بدر
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث على الصعيد التحليلي الى معرفة الموضوعات الأمنية التي استعملت صحافة البيانات، واساليب التعبير المستعملة في بيانات خلية الاعلام الأمني، وكذلك ايضاً التعرف على وسائل الإيضاح المستعملة في صحافة البيانات، أمّا على الصعيد الميداني فقد هدف البحث الى معرفة مدى متابعة المبحوثين للبيانات الصادرة عن خلية الاعلام الأمني، والأساليب التي يفضلها الجمهور في عرض البيانات الصحفية، لا سيما تحديد شدة اتجاه المبحوثين نحو البيانات الصادرة عن خلية الإعلام الأمني. وقد أعتمد الباحث على استعمال المنهج المسحي بطريقتي الوصف، والتحليل، حيث ضمت عينة الدراسة التحليلية (205) بياناً صادراً عن خلية الإعلام الأمني، فيما تضمن الدراسة الميدانية توزيع استبانة على جمهور محافظة بغداد. وتوصل البحث الى نتائج عدة اهمها: اهتمام خلية الإعلام الأمني في عرض بياناتها على طرائق مختلفة، أهمها النصوص السردية المعززة بالصور التي تعبر عن طبيعة الحدث الأمني. وتفضيل المبحوثين لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في متابعة البيانات الصحفية.
الدلالة الاتصالية لاعلانات البيبسي كولا
Authors: شهيد هاشم جعفر
Published: January 2023

تعد العلامة التجارية واحدة من أكثر العناصر قيمة في الإعلان , وفي الوقت نفسه تعد وسيلة الضمان للمنتج والمستهلك في آن واحد فهي تمنع اختلاط منتجات تحمل علامة معينة بمنتجات مماثلة تحمل علامة أخرى , كما تعمل على تكوين الثقة في بضائع المنتج , وبازدياد أصناف السلع والمنتجات وظهور سلع متشابهة اتجه المنتجون إلى استخدام العلامة التجارية للتعريف بمنتجاتهم والسعي إلى الإتقان في الصنع للحفاظ على الجودة والتحسن المستمر مما يضمن السمعة الحسنة والشهرة. ومن هنا ركزت الإعلانات التجارية عن السلع والخدمات على العلامة التجارية لأنها تعطي دلالات اتصالية معمقة مع مستقبلي هذه الإعلانات , فالعلامة التجارية تحتوي على كلام وصور أو حروف أو رسوم وكلها تعني أشياء معينة ورموز تخاطب المتلقي وتشدهُ نحو الإعلان ومن ثم يحقق الإعلان أهدافه في الترويج عن السلعة المعلن عنها وهذا ما سيتضح جليا في تناولنا لإعلانات البيبسي كولا في أحدى القنوات الفضائية وما تبرزه هذه العلامة من دلالات اتصالية يعبر عنها برموز لغوية لفظية وغير لفظية .
Microscopic Origin of Immiscibility and Segregation in Liquid Metallic Binary Alloys
Authors: Bhuiyan GM
Published: January 2023

Microscopic description in the study of immiscibility and segregating properties of liquid metallic binary alloys has gained a renewed scientific and technological interests during the last eight years for the physicists, metallurgists and chemists. Especially, in understanding the basic mechanisms, from the point of interionic interaction, and how and why segregation in some metallic alloys takes place at and under certain thermodynamic state specified by temperature and pressure. An overview of the theoretical and experimental works done by different authors or groups in the area of segregation combining electronic theory of metals, statistical mechanics and the perturbative approach is presented in this review. Main attention in this review is focused on the static effects such as the effects of energy of mixing, enthalpy of mixing, entropy of mixing and understanding the critical behavior of segregation of alloys from the microscopic theoretical approach. Investigation of segregating properties from the dynamic effects such as from the effects of shear viscosity and diffusion coefficient is just becoming available. However, we have restricted this review only on static effects and their variation of impacts on different alloys.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 27(2), 1-25, December 2020
The Effect of Na-Based Salts on Critical Aggregation Concentration of Aqueous Peg-Sds Mixtures
Authors: Kulsum U , Haque MM , Akter K , Gosh RC
Published: January 2023

Critical aggregation concentration (CAC) is a well-known parameter used to study the interactions between constituents in an aqueous mixture containing surfactant molecules. In this study, we have studied the effect of Na-based salts on CAC of aqueous binary mixture of neutral polymer, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) using viscometric method. To estimate CAC, we have applied Jiang model to the measured viscosity data. From the estimated results, we observe that the value of CAC decreases with the increase of salt molecules in the mixtures. This behavior confirms that the presence of salt molecules favors the binding of SDS molecule to the PEG chain.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 27(2), 39-48, December 2020
Design and Modelling of Cell Irradiation with Laser-Driven Protons
Authors: Kakolee KF , Borghesi M , Doria D , Schettino G
Published: January 2023

The biological effectiveness of laser driven protons on cells in a single exposure has been studied. In this experiment, V79 cell lines were irradiated with laser driven protons whereas comparison with the effectiveness of X-ray exposures was studied. Here design of the experiment and irradiation setup are explained in details as it is a first and foremost experiment in this field.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 27(2), 59-70, December 2020
The Making of Small Literature as World Literature: Taiwanese Writer Wu Ming-Yi
Authors: CHIU Kuei-fen
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates how the transformation of the Taiwanese writer Wu Ming-Yi, from a peripheral writer to a world literature writer, takes place. It first defines the status of Wu as a world literature writer with a discussion of the international reception of Wu’s translated works. It then studies how Wu overcomes the four obstacles for small literature writers: literary destitution, backwardness, remoteness, and invisibility. While Wu appropriates foreign patrimonies to deal with the obstacle of literary destitution, he establishes a modern profile of himself as a writer on a par with internationally acclaimed writers to counter the problem of backwardness. This study examines the complex meanings of Wu’s magical realist mode of storytelling. It argues that the global currency of this consecrated mode helps Wu address the problem of remoteness. At the same time, the magical realist mode works to reflect Wu’s planetary vision and generates the literariness that is missing in many works of environmental world literature. In addition to the literary performance of the writer, the study discusses how Wu’s agents, publishers, and the Taiwanese government join efforts to tackle the problem of invisibility.
Prospects for Russia's Cooperation with the Countries of the Middle Eastern and the Mediterranean States
Authors: Zhitenev Sergey , Vasilyeva Irina , Rebrova Tatiana , Borodik Karina , Vasyukov Alexey
Published: January 2023

Introduction. To explore and identify further prospects for scientific cooperation with the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean states, which have long-standing cultural and historical ties with Russia, the authors have analysed the publishing and patenting activities of certain countries. The article lists scientific, technological, and humanitarian studies and identifies popular areas of cooperation with Russian institutions. Methods. When forming the array of data, we used Russian information sources, the international system Web of Science, the patent database Questel Orbit and data from the World Intellectual Property Organisation. Based on the applied general scientific methods such as measurement, description of knowledge objects and items (qualitative and quantitative), analysis, synthesis and scientific generalisation, we have identified the leading and applicant countries in terms of patenting activity. Results and Discussion. We analysed the total number of publications and their structure by quartile for the Middle Eastern states. The patenting activity analysis for the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries looked at the patents issued and applications (by WIPO technological areas) for inventions submitted in the countries' patent offices in 2010–2020 as well as at the applicants' countries of origin. Conclusion. We have identified foreign scientific, educational and other organisations and business sector institutions in certain Middle Eastern and Mediterranean states that may be considered potential partners of Russian institutions.
Towards an FDA-cleared basophil activation test
Authors: Alpan Oral , Wasserman Richard L. , Kim Theodore , Darter Amy , Shah Atul , Jones Douglas , McNeil Donald , Li Henry , Ispas Laura , Rathkopf Melinda , Perez Elena , Siri Dareen , O’Connor Maeve , Plassmeyer Matthew , Romito Kimberly , Pettibone Christina , O’Reilly Sean , Sønder Søren Ulrik , Marti Gerald
Published: January 2023

Food allergy is a global health problem affecting up to 10% of the world population. Accurate diagnosis of food allergies, however, is still a major challenge in medical offices and for patients seeking alternative avenues of diagnosis. A flawless test to confirm or rule out a food allergy does not exist. The lack of optimum testing methods to establish precise clinical correlations remains a major obstacle to effective treatment. Certain IgE measurement methods, including component testing, have received FDA clearance, but they have been used primarily as an analytical tool and not to establish clinical correlations. Most allergy tests are still carried out within the laboratory, and skin tests outside a laboratory setting that are used for food allergy diagnosis rely on non-standardized allergens, according to the FDA definition. Epitope mapping and basophil activation test (BAT) have recently been proposed as a means of establishing better clinical correlations. Yet neither have received FDA clearance for widespread distribution. Of the two methods, the BAT has the advantage of being a functional assay. Over the past few years, several large private practice groups in the United States, have developed BAT as a clinical assay and have started using it in patient care. Given this clinical experience, the vast number of papers published on BAT (more than 1,400 as of 2022) and the trend toward increasing FDA regulation, it is essential to understand the roadmap for regulatory clearance of this assay.
Neural regulation of ILC2s in allergic airway inflammation
Authors: Thomas Christopher M. , Peebles R. Stokes
Published: January 2023

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) regulate the effector functions of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) through β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) and nicotinic/muscarinic cholinergic receptor signaling, respectively. To further maintain the critical balance between host-protective and pathogenic type 2 inflammation in the lungs, neuropeptides neuromedin B (NMB) and neuromedin U (NMU) function to suppress or promote ILC2 responses in synergy with IL-33/IL-25, respectively. Additionally, the release of ATP into the extracellular environment in response to cell death caused by challenge to the airway epithelial barrier quickly becomes converted into adenosine, which helps keep the inflammatory response in check by suppressing ILC2 responses. Besides neurotransmitter and neuropeptides derived from other cells, ILC2s further regulate allergic airway inflammation through the production of acetylcholine (ACh) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). In this article we review the neuromodulation of ILC2s through cholinergic and adrenergic signaling, neuropeptides, and adenosine and its role in allergic airway inflammation. Furthermore, we discuss the potential clinical utility of targeting these pathways for therapeutic goals and address directions for future research.
Extracellular vesicles and melanoma: New perspectives on tumor microenvironment and metastasis
Authors: Benito-Martín Alberto , Jasiulionis Miriam Galvonas , García-Silva Susana
Published: January 2023

Secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer particles without functional nucleus naturally released from cells which constitute an intercellular communication system. There is a broad spectrum of vesicles shed by cells based on their physical properties such as size (small EVs and large EVs), biogenesis, cargo and functions, which provide an increasingly heterogenous landscape. In addition, they are involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes. In cancer, EV release is opted by tumor cells as a beneficial process for tumor progression. Cutaneous melanoma is a cancer that originates from the melanocyte lineage and shows a favorable prognosis at early stages. However, when melanoma cells acquire invasive capacity, it constitutes the most aggressive and deadly skin cancer. In this context, extracellular vesicles have been shown their relevance in facilitating melanoma progression through the modulation of the microenvironment and metastatic spreading. In agreement with the melanosome secretory capacity of melanocytes, melanoma cells display an enhanced EV shedding activity that has contributed to the utility of melanoma models for unravelling EV cargo and functions within a cancer scenario. In this review, we provide an in-depth overview of the characteristics of melanoma-derived EVs and their role in melanoma progression highlighting key advances and remaining open questions in the field.
Dand5 is involved in zebrafish tailbud cell movement
Authors: Bota Catarina , Martins Gabriel G. , Lopes Susana S.
Published: January 2023

During vertebrate development, symmetry breaking occurs in the left-right organizer (LRO). The transfer of asymmetric molecular information to the lateral plate mesoderm is essential for the precise patterning of asymmetric internal organs, such as the heart. However, at the same developmental time, it is crucial to maintain symmetry at the somite level for correct musculature and vertebrae specification. We demonstrate how left-right signals affect the behavior of zebrafish somite cell precursors by using live imaging and fate mapping studies in dand5 homozygous mutants compared to wildtype embryos. We describe a population of cells in the vicinity of the LRO, named Non-KV Sox17:GFP+ Tailbud Cells (NKSTCs), which migrate anteriorly and contribute to future somites. We show that NKSTCs originate in a cluster of cells aligned with the midline, posterior to the LRO, and leave that cluster in a left-right alternating manner, primarily from the left side. Fate mapping revealed that more NKSTCs integrated somites on the left side of the embryo. We then abolished the asymmetric cues from the LRO using dand5−/− mutant embryos and verified that NKSTCs no longer displayed asymmetric patterns. Cell exit from the posterior cluster became bilaterally synchronous in dand5−/− mutants. Our study revealed a new link between somite specification and Dand5 function. The gene dand5 is well known as the first asymmetric gene involved in vertebrate LR development. This study revealed a new link for Dand5 as a player in cell exit from the maturation zone into the presomitic mesoderm, affecting the expression patterns of myogenic factors and tail size.
Electrochemical organic reactions: A tutorial review
Authors: Lodh Joyeeta , Paul Shounik , Sun He , Song Luyang , Schöfberger Wolfgang , Roy Soumyajit
Published: January 2023

Although the core of electrochemistry involves simple oxidation and reduction reactions, it can be complicated in real electrochemical organic reactions. The principles used in electrochemical reactions have been derived using physical organic chemistry, which drives other organic/inorganic reactions. This review mainly comprises two themes: the first discusses the factors that help optimize an electrochemical reaction, including electrodes, supporting electrolytes, and electrochemical cell design, and the second outlines studies conducted in the field over a period of 10 years. Electrochemical reactions can be used as a versatile tool for synthetically important reactions by modifying the constant electrolysis current.
The submandibular and sublingual glands maintain oral microbial homeostasis through multiple antimicrobial proteins
Authors: Li Yanan , Liu Jingming , Guan Tong , Zhang Yuxin , Cheng Qianyu , Liu Huikai , Liu Chang , Luo Wenping , Chen Hong , Chen Liang , Zhao Tianyu
Published: January 2023

Introduction

Oral microbial homeostasis is a key factor affecting oral health, and saliva plays a significant role in maintaining oral microbial homeostasis. The submandibular gland (SMG) and sublingual gland (SLG) together produce the most saliva at rest. Organic ingredients, including antimicrobial proteins, are rich and distinctive and depend on the type of acinar cells in the SMG and SLG. However, the functions of the SMG and SLG in maintaining oral microbial homeostasis have been difficult to identify and distinguish, given their unique anatomical structures

Methods

In this study, we independently removed either the SMG or SLG from mouse models. SMGs were aseptically removed in three mice in the SMG-removal group, and SLGs were aseptically removed in three mice in the SLG-removal group. Three mice from the sham-operated group were only anesthetized and incised the skin. After one month, we analyzed their oral microbiome through 16S rRNA sequencing. And then, we analyzed each gland using proteomics and single-cell RNA sequencing.

Results

Our study revealed that the microbiome balance was significantly disturbed, with decreased bacterial richness, diversity, and uniformity in the groups with the SMG or SLG removed compared with the sham-operated group. We identified eight secreted proteins in the SMG and two in the SLG that could be involved in maintaining oral microbial homeostasis. Finally, we identified multiple types of cells in the SMG and SLG (including serous acinar, mucinous acinar, ductal epithelial, mesenchymal, and immune cells) that express potential microbiota homeostasis regulatory proteins. Our results suggest that both the SMG and SLG play crucial roles in maintaining oral microbial homeostasis via excretion. Furthermore, the contribution of the SMG in maintaining oral microbial homeostasis appears to be superior to that of the SLG. These findings also revealed the possible antimicrobial function of gland secreta.

Discussion

Our results suggest that control of oral microbial dysbiosis is necessary when the secretory function of the SMG or SLG is impaired. Our study could be the basis for further research on the prevention of oral diseases caused by microbial dysbiosis.