bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿CÓMO ES QUE NO HAY UN DERECHO HUMANO A TU PROPIA CULTURA ?
Authors: Clavero Bartolomé
Published: May 2019

La palabra cultura tiene, por lo menos, un doble sentido, uno primario y otro suplementario.El primero hace referencia a habilidades básicas y el segundo a destrezas adquiridas. El presente trabajo se ocupa de la cultura en el primer sentido, de la cultura que adquirimos con sólo nacer y criarnos en un determinado medio humano, en el medio particular donde nos hacemos individuos y capacitamos como personas. Existe un derecho a la cultura propia. Los estados amparan las culturas con las que se identifican y, por lo tanto, el derecho a las mismas de la gente individuada y socializada gracias a ellas, al tiempo que han podido perfectamente acometer políticas genocidas con el resto. He ahí en definitiva la razón esquizofrénica por la que un derecho tan esencial como el derecho a la cultura propia no se ha cualificado hasta hoy como derecho humano.
Los derechos humanos y el nuevo artículo 1° constitucional*
Authors: Orozco Henríquez José de Jesús
Published: May 2019

El trabajo aborda el alcance, sentido e implicaciones de la reciente reforma al artículo 1° constitucional en el ámbito de los derechos humanos. Al efecto, destaca la importancia de incorporar el lenguaje de los derechos humanos al texto constitucional y de reconocer expresamente la vigencia de los derechos humanos de fuente internacional. Al respecto, sostiene que, con la reforma, las normas internacionales que establezcan derechos humanos en que el Estado mexicano sea parte, se incorporan al bloque de constitucionalidad o coto vedado, según el cual ningún poder constituido está en posibilidad de restringirlos o suspenderlos, salvo en los casos de emergencia y los condicionamientos establecidos en la propia Constitución.
El derecho internacional del agua potable y el saneamiento. Un debate de derecho de cuarta generación en la encrucijada*
Authors: Muñoz Aunión Antonio
Published: May 2019

Iniciando el siglo XXI, en la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas se hizo eco del déficit del agua en el planeta e incluyó el tema entre los Objetivos del Milenio. Desde entonces existe una pugna entre intereses privados, que disfrutan de una renovada jerarquía a raíz de la globalización, y las posiciones soberanas que mantienen el origen público del recurso y la imposibilidad de su comercialización. Esta posición ha sido respaldada también por pueblos originarios. Las líneas que siguen muestran estos intereses divergentes y la necesidad de buscar puntos de contacto para un desarrollo sustentable.
La globalización y el impacto de la integración económica en el derecho administrativo colombiano*
Authors: Cárdenas Poveda Margarita
Published: May 2019

El derecho administrativo contemporáneo ha sido objeto de una transformación producto de los cambios socioeconómicos propios de la dinámica global y regional. Así, estas líneas se proponen dilucidar brevemente el impacto de la globalización y de la integración económica en sus perspectivas regional e interregional en un derecho administrativo colombiano tradicionalmente nacional y dogmático, lo cual ha traído como consecuencia la tendencia a su homogeneización, respuesta que concretamente se observa en el mandato constitucional de integración latinoamericana y del Caribe, y más allá, la celebración de acuerdos de cooperación y de tratados de libre comercio.
El delito de lavado de bienes originados en un ilícito penal en la legislación argentina: aspectos dogmáticos y orgánicos
Authors: Gabriel Orsi Omar
Published: May 2019

A lo largo del tiempo, el lavado de dinero fue considerado por la ley argentina como un atentado contra la salud pública, la administración pública y el orden social y económico. El texto aborda los principales aspectos dogmáticos del delito, según la Ley 26.683/2011, y la dinámica institucional asociada con su aplicación práctica.
贫困高职学生心理特点和就业动机研究
Authors: 赵 超 , 赵 昱鲲 , 侯 悍超 , 曾 光 , 彭 凯平
Published: May 2019

以往对中国贫困大学生的研究主要集中在本科院校的贫困生群体，对贫困高职学生的关注不足。本研究通过调查山西省运城职业技术学院的 2046 名二、三年级学生，发现贫困学生的正性情绪、成长型思维、基本心理需求满足、坚毅、自主学习动机、学校表现均高于非贫困生，抑郁低于非贫困生，生活满意度、负性情绪、希望、自我效能感、焦虑、受控学习动机、学校投入与非贫困生无显著差异，因果定向的自主、受控维度高于非贫困生，非个人化维度则无显著差异。这与以往对贫困大学生心理特点的研究结论不同，原因可能是贫困高职学生的社会比较较不明显、期望较低及该高职院校特点。调查还发现，贫困生的就业自主和受控动机均与非贫困生无显著差异，但动机缺乏程度低于非贫困生，去不同类型单位就业的意愿也高于非贫困生。回归分析显示，这与贫困生更积极的因果定向有关。本研究考察了中西部贫困高职学生的心理和行为特点，对于精准扶贫工作有着重要意义。
Prior research on impoverished college students in China focused on regular undergraduates from low income families. The psychological characteristics of impoverished students in vocational colleges were not sufficiently studied. This study surveys 2046 sophomore and junior students from the Yuncheng Vocational College in Shanxi province. We find that，compared to the other students，the impoverished students have higher positive affect，growth mindset，basic psychological needs satisfaction，grit，autonomous learning motivations，school performance，autonomous and controlled causality orientation，and lower level of depression. There are no significant differences between the two groups in life satisfaction，negativeaffect，hope，self-efficacy，anxiety，controlled learning motivations，and school engagement. The impoverished students have significant lower amotivational level if job-seeking than those of the non-impoverished students，while the other types of job-seeking motivations are statistically the same between the two groups. They are also significantly more willing to work in the government，public sectors，and state-owned enterprises，while their willingness to work in the private sectors and start up their own entrepreneurship are statically the same as the non-impoverished students. These findings show a stronger risk-aversion tendency among impoverished students. The autonomous causality orientation of the impoverished students is negatively related to the job-seeking amotivation and negatively related to the job-seeking willingness，the impersonal causality orientation is positively related to the job-seeking amotivation and negatively related to the job-seeking willingness，while the relationships of the controlled causality orientation to the job-seeking amotivation and willingness are in between of the other two causality orientation styles. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
释放攻击性的困兽 ——一例心理动力学处理焦虑情绪的案例报告
Authors: 季 文泽 , 吴 庆涛
Published: May 2019

运用心理动力学理论处理一例女大学生因无法表达攻击性而产生的焦虑情绪。来访者因为不停地想周围人的不好之处而影响考研复习，感到十分焦虑，状态持续 2 个月余。咨询师从防御机制、镜像阶段、真我和假我等角度来理解来访者的核心症状，通过充当其“足够好的客体”、提供抱持环境和“镜像”反馈等方法，协助来访者释放攻击性，整合对父母好与坏的认知，形成新的自我认知。
Treating the anxiety of a college girl who is unable to express her aggression
basing on the perspective of psychodynamics. Having been thinking about the
shortcomings of all the people around, the client can not concentrate on preparation
for the postgraduate entrance examination and then became quite anxious, which
lasts for over two months. The counselor applies the concepts of defence mechanism,
mirror stage, true self and false self etc. to understand the the core symptoms of the
client. By acting as a good enough object, providing a holding environment and giving
mirror responses, the counselor helps the client to release aggression, to integrate the
good and bad cognition of her parents and to reconstruct her self-cognition
大学生冒险行为的心理学解读
Authors: 许 静 , 杨 秀君
Published: May 2019

从青少年期冒险行为的界定和大学生心理发展特点入手，从心理学视角提出大学生冒险行为的几种可能解释，然后结合实际心理咨询案例片段，分析大学生冒险行为背后的心理动力，帮助咨询师更好地理解大学生冒险行为，让其积极价值得到充分发挥，尽可能减少其消极影响。
Starting from the definition of the Adolescent risk-taking behavior and the psychological characteristics of college students，several possible explanations for college students’ risk-taking behavior were proposed from a psychological perspective. Combined with the clinical case fragments of college psychological counseling，the psychological motivation behind the risk-taking behavior of college students was analyzed. It should help the counselors to better understand the risk-taking behaviors of college students. Its positive value would be brought into full play，and its negative effects would be reduced as much as possible.
A phylogenetic approach to a global supraspecific taxonomy of Cortinarius (Agaricales) with an emphasis on the southern mycota
Authors: Soop K. , Dima B. , Cooper J.A. , Park D. , Oertel B.
Published: May 2019

A section-based taxonomy of Cortinarius, covering large parts of the temperate North and South Hemispheres, is presented. Thirty-seven previously described sections are reviewed, while another forty-two sections are proposed as new or as new combinations. Twenty additional clades
are recovered but not formally described. Furthermore, six new or combined species names are introduced, and one species is neotypified. The structure is supported by morphological characters and molecular evidence, based on two (nrITS and nrLSU) and four (nrITS, nrLSU, rpb1 and rpb2)
loci datasets and analysed by Maximum Likelihood methods (PhyML, RAxML). Altogether 789 Cortinarius samples were included in the study.
Démocrature en Europe du Centre-Est : trente ans après 1989
Authors: Rupnik Jacques
Published: May 2019

L’Europe centrale fait son retour dans les perceptions occidentales, pour des raisons inverses cependant de celles de 1989. Ce n’est plus la démocratisation mais, au contraire, la régression autoritaire baptisée « démocratie illibérale » qui focalise l’attention. Trente ans après la chute du mur de Berlin, on oppose société démocratique et société ouverte. Comment expliquer ce retournement ? Quels en sont les traits principaux et comment définir ces régimes hybrides qui s’éloignent de la démocratie libérale sans sombrer dans la dictature ?
Régressions démocratiques en Amérique latine
Authors: Posado Thomas
Published: May 2019

L’Amérique latine connaît aujourd’hui de profondes régressions démocratiques. L’arrivée au pouvoir de gouvernements progressistes dans les années 2000 constituait une revitalisation démocratique. Pourtant, il existe désormais, parmi les anciens gouvernements progressistes et les nouveaux exécutifs conservateurs, une tentation de la démocrature dans une conjoncture politique marquée par de profondes incertitudes.
Fantaisies constitutionnelles
Authors: Sureau François
Published: May 2019

La « démocrature », combinaison inédite des procédures formelles de la démocratie représentative avec la démagogie autoritaire, est peut-être une pente sur laquelle nous sommes engagés. Son origine se trouve dans le discrédit des institutions traditionnelles, et dans la perte de confiance à l’égard des gouvernants qui en résulte. Peut-on prendre un autre chemin, notamment en distinguant mieux, dans notre démocratie, la fonction d’incarnation de la nation de la fonction de gouvernement ? Une révision constitutionnelle peut-elle le permettre ? Est-elle seulement possible ?
Analyse géographique sur les sports de plage au prisme des transformations et tendances en cours. Essai de synthèse
Authors: Piraudeau Bertrand
Published: May 2019

Les sports de plage apportent des éclairages sur les cultures, les territoires littoraux et les sociétés auxquelles ils sont associés. En croisant les contributions en géographie du sport, géographie du littoral et géographie du tourisme, cette étude aborde la question de l’évolution des activités et des espaces récréatifs et sportifs pratiquées sur la frange littorale. L’analyse conduite sur l’ensemble des sports de plage combine plusieurs sources : observations directes, publications en sciences humaines et sociales, informations recueillies via Internet (collectivités, associations, fédérations, quotidiens régionaux…), entretiens avec des acteurs publics et privés en interaction sur les territoires littoraux. L’étude de la diversité des sports de plage permet de réinterpréter les enjeux, les lieux et les conditions de développement de ces activités ludosportives. Tout en relevant les aspects dichotomiques (cadre fédéral/cadre ludosportif) elle ambitionne de dégager les transformations et les tendances en cours dont la dominante tient à des pratiques en quête d’hédonisme dans un environnement récréatif et sportif.
Regard sur l’hétéronormativité au sein d’une UFR STAPS : la normalisation des corps en jeu
Authors: Drivet Noémie , Champely Stéphane , Ottogalli-Mazzacavallo Cécile
Published: May 2019

À partir d’une analyse des travaux menés en France sur l’homophobie dans le sport (dans les cadres associatifs et scolaires), cette étude a questionné, entre janvier et mars 2016, 413 étudiant·es en STAPS concernant leur perception de l’homosexualité, leur vécu et connaissance de l’homophobie et les apports de leur formation par rapport à ces points. Ce premier état des lieux met en exergue une banalisation et un usage quotidien de violences verbales, sociales et physiques qui hiérarchisent et divisent les sexes et les sexualités, assorti d’une faible prise de conscience professionnelle des processus à l’œuvre. En perspective de ce travail, s’engage une réflexion autour de l’utilisation du langage concernant l’homosexualité, autour de l’évolution des normes en place et autour du discours et positionnement des enseignant·es de la formation universitaire.
 O vivido do processo da cesariana desvelado por enfermeiras/ The living of the process of the cesarean section unveiled by nurses
Authors: Arreguy-Sena Cristina , Motta Franciane Vilela Réche da , Souza Rafael Carlos Macedo de , Peixoto Raquel Dos Santos Rosa , Melo Maria Carmen Simões Cardoso de , Salimena Anna Maria de Oliveira
Published: May 2019

Este estudo objetivou compreender significados e desvelar sentidos de enfermeiras que vivenciaram o processo de suas cesarianas. Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com abordagem fenomenológica com o aporte metodológico/filosófico de Martin Heidegger e a Teoria de Jean Watson. Participaram nove enfermeiras que realizaram o parto por cesárea no interior da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, por meio da técnica de bola de neve em encontros fenomenológicos, nos meses de junho/agosto de 2016. As participantes mostraram-se inautênticas na escolha das possibilidades de nascimento do filho e durante a cesariana, pois não foram protagonistas nas decisões da via de parto e não tiveram sua autonomia e liberdade de escolha respeitada. O diálogo entre a mulher e o obstetra mostrou-se distante, e a hegemonia médica se sobrepôs sobre a vontade da mulher. O temor foi desvelado ao relatarem medo de tomar a decisão pela via de parto por conta própria e o pavor da anestesia.  Os conhecimentos científicos não foram suficientes para que a mulher-enfermeira se tornasse empoderada na escolha da via de parto e do próprio parto. A mulher como ser existencial mostrou-se lançada na impropriedade na ocasião da escolha pela via de parto e durante a própria cesariana.
O enfermeiro e o cuidado ao indígena idoso: o olhar gerontológico/ Nurses and healthcare for the elderly indigenous people: the gerontological perspective
Authors: Coelho Liliana Pereira , Coelho Maria Carlota Rezende , Olympio Paula Cristina de Andrade Pires , Oliveira Lavínia Santos de Souza , Massaroni Leila , Maciel Paulete Maria Ambrósio
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar as práticas de cuidado à saúde realizadas pelos enfermeiros aos indígenas idosos nas terras indígenas localizadas no Espírito Santo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no período de novembro a dezembro de 2015, com enfermeiros que trabalham nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde Indígena. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática, a qual derivou nas seguintes categorias: As atividades administrativas voltadas para o cuidado; As atividades assistenciais voltadas para o cuidado; e As atividades educativas voltadas para o cuidado.  O modelo atual de atenção à saúde indígena, implantado há 19 anos, ainda pode ser caracterizado como um processo em construção. Pode-se dizer que as políticas públicas avançaram, mas há muito a ser feito para sua efetivação e destinação de serviços de qualidade. É essencial que o enfermeiro compreenda a realidade onde atua e reflita sobre sua prática, busque referenciais teóricos na enfermagem transcultural, para que possa atender de forma integral o indígena, planejando as ações para lidar com o seu processo de envelhecimento, a partir do conhecimento dos hábitos de vida, valores culturais, éticos e religiosos.
Synthesis of Photocatalytic Niobate Nanosheet/Polymer Composite Microgel Particles through Microfluidic Approach
Authors: Ye Yu Meng , Nishi Masanari , Yang Wen Qi , Takinoue Masahiro , Miyamoto Nobuyoshi
Published: May 2019

Polydimethylacrylamide (PDMA) microgels and niobate nanosheet/PDMA composite microgels were fabricated by using a microfluidic device. Morphologies and sizes of the composite microgels were tuned by adjusting synthetic conditions such as viscosity of oil phases, hydrophilicity and concentration of surfactants, and flow rates of oil phase and water phase. Furthermore, it was found that the dispersion of nanosheets was better when the composite microgels were synthesized by photopolymerization compared to redox polymerization.
Armored Inducible Expression of IL-12 Enhances Antitumor Activity of Glypican-3–Targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor–Engineered T Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Liu Ying , Di Shengmeng , Shi Bizhi , Zhang Honghong , Wang Yi , Wu Xiuqi , Luo Hong , Wang Huamao , Li Zonghai , Jiang Hua
Published: May 2019

Adoptive immunotherapy based on chimeric antigen receptor–modified T (CAR-T) cells has been demonstrated as one of the most promising therapeutic strategies in the treatment of malignancies. However, CAR-T cell therapy has shown limited efficacy for the treatment of solid tumors. This is, in part, because of tumor heterogeneity and a hostile tumor microenvironment, which could suppress adoptively transferred T cell activity. In this study, we, respectively, engineered human- or murine-derived–armored glypican-3 (GPC3)–specific CAR-T cells capable of inducibly expressing IL-12 (GPC3-28Z-NFAT-IL-12) T cells. The results showed that GPC3-28Z-NFAT-IL-12 T cells could lyse GPC3+ tumor cells specifically and increase cytokine secretion compared with GPC3-28Z T cells in vitro. In vivo, GPC3-28Z-NFAT-IL-12 T cells augmented the antitumor effect when encountering GPC3+ large tumor burdens, which could be attributed to IL-12 increasing IFN-γ production, favoring T cells infiltration and persistence. Furthermore, in immunocompetent hosts, low doses of GPC3-m28Z-mNFAT-mIL-12 T cells exerted superior antitumor efficacy without prior conditioning in comparison with GPC3-m28Z T cells. Also, mIL-12 secretion decreased regulatory T cell infiltration in established tumors. In conclusion, these findings demonstrated that the inducible expression of IL-12 could boost CAR-T function with less potential side effects, both in immunodeficient and immunocompetent hosts. The inducibly expressed IL-12–armored GPC3–CAR-T cells could broaden the application of CAR-T–based immunotherapy to patients intolerant of lymphodepletion chemotherapy and might provide an alternative therapeutic strategy for patients with GPC3+ cancers.
Eosinophils Do Not Drive Acute Muscle Pathology in the mdx Mouse Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Sek Albert C. , Moore Ian N. , Smelkinson Margery G. , Pak Katherine , Minai Mahnaz , Smith Roberta , Ma Michelle , Percopo Caroline M. , Rosenberg Helene F.
Published: May 2019

Eosinophils are present in muscle lesions associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and dystrophin-deficient mdx mice that phenocopy this disorder. Although it has been hypothesized that eosinophils promote characteristic inflammatory muscle damage, this has not been fully examined. In this study, we generated mice with the dystrophin mutation introduced into PHIL, a strain with a transgene that directs lineage-specific eosinophil ablation. We also explored the impact of eosinophil overabundance on dystrophinopathy by introducing the dystrophin mutation into IL-5 transgenic mice. We evaluated the degree of eosinophil infiltration in association with myofiber size distribution, centralized nuclei, serum creatine kinase, and quantitative histopathology scores. Among our findings, eosinophils were prominent in the quadriceps muscles of 4-wk-old male mdx mice but no profound differences were observed in the quantitative measures of muscle damage when comparing mdx versus mdx.PHIL versus mdx.IL5tg mice, despite dramatic differences in eosinophil infiltration (CD45+CD11c−Gr1−MHC class IIloSiglecF+ eosinophils at 1.2 ± 0.34% versus <0.1% versus 20 ± 7.6% of total cells, respectively). Further evaluation revealed elevated levels of eosinophil chemoatttractants eotaxin-1 and RANTES in the muscle tissue of all three dystrophin-deficient strains; eotaxin-1 concentration in muscle correlated inversely with age. Cytokines IL-4 and IL-1R antagonist were also detected in association with eosinophils in muscle. Taken together, our findings challenge the long-held perception of eosinophils as cytotoxic in dystrophin-deficient muscle; we show clearly that eosinophil infiltration is not a driving force behind acute muscle damage in the mdx mouse strain. Ongoing studies will focus on the functional properties of eosinophils in this unique microenvironment.
Individual and regional factors associated with suicidal ideation among Korean elderly: a multilevel analysis of the Korea Community Health Survey
Authors: Jeong Sang Hee , Chun Byung Chul
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify the individual and regional characteristics that influence suicidal ideation among the Korean elderly population.METHODS: Using data collected from the 2013 Korea Community Health Survey, a multilevel analysis was performed to establish an understanding of individual behavioral patterns and regional influences on suicidal ideation.RESULTS: Among the 77,407 individuals sampled, 11,236 (14.5%) elderly people over 60 years of age experienced suicidal ideation. Among individual factors, age, frequency of communication with friends, religious activity, social activity, leisure activity, trust in neighbors, subjective stress level, depressive symptoms, and subjective health status were significantly associated with suicidal ideation. The results showed that the lower the regional deprivation level, the higher the suicidal ideation odds ratio. In terms of regional size, the most significant effects were found in rural areas.CONCLUSIONS: This study suggested that suicidal ideation in the elderly is associated with community factors, such as the regional deprivation index, as well as personal factors.
Species of the diatom taxa Aulacodiscus and Trinacria with biostratigraphic utility in Palaeogene and Neogene North Sea sediments
Authors: Mitlehner Alexander G.
Published: May 2019

Abstract. Species of Aulacodiscus and Trinacria, two important marine diatom genera with biostratigraphic utility in offshore North Sea exploration and onshore correlation, are identified, described and emended and the North Sea microfaunal zonation scheme is revised accordingly. Occurring mainly as pyritised diatom moulds or steinkerns, detailed scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis of several specimens, formerly in open nomenclature, has allowed the correct taxonomic identification of pyritised morphologies found to belong to the genus Aulacodiscus, including A. allorgei, A. heterostictus, A. insignis, A. singilewskyanus, A. subexcavatus and A. suspectus. The important marker species Trinacria regina is emended. SEM studies, using specimens preserved in pyrite and original silica, have shed further light on the varying forms and frustule morphology of Trinacria regina so that valves and frustules formerly thought to represent separate species are now found to be grouped within this taxon; SEM studies have shown that many of these variations represent different valves within a chain, whilst others may signify ecophenotypic variants. Emendments are therefore made to clarify the taxonomic status of different variants within T. regina, important in the Palaeocene–Eocene boundary interval onshore and offshore such as the Sele and Balder formations and the Fur Formation diatomite of Jutland, Denmark. Species of taxa formerly in open nomenclature are now assigned to Aulacodiscus insignis, which are important offshore markers in offshore late Oligocene to early Miocene sediments in northwest Europe.
Mediation bij ZSM Midden-Nederland
Authors: van der Plas Britt
Published: May 2019

Mediation at ZSM Midden-Nederland The role of criminal justice partners and optimization of referrals

This article is based on research into the use of mediation in criminal cases at ZSM Midden-Nederland. It focusses on the question how referrals to mediation can be optimized. The research shows that there is much room for improvement and a broader deployment of mediation. Lack of knowledge of the criminal justice partners involved, leads to misconceptions about the mediation process, about which institution should be deployed, and about the (in)suitability of cases for mediation. This lack of knowledge seems to be greatest among the police, while they play an important role within ZSM. Moreover, Victim Support Netherlands has a dominant role in the choice whether or not to refer to mediation. The overall conclusion is that mediation is not yet sufficiently anchored in the criminal justice partners’ system.
De in zichzelf gekeerde Nationale Politie
Authors: van Stokkom Bas
Published: May 2019

The self-absorbed National Police Mediation and neighbourhood empowerment out of sight?

How does the police deal with conflict resolution and (referrals to) mediation? Is this perceived as relevant within the new national police organization? This article elaborates on work processes within the National Police, including ZSM-settlements, the punitive aspects of police culture and the impoverishment of neighborhood-oriented police work. It is concluded that there is little room within the police for responsive approaches to crime and social unsafety. However, there are still police professionals who question ‘assembly line’-processing of criminal cases, support restorative justice strategies and try to improve the citizen-empowerment in neighbourhoods.
Een nieuwe Aanbeveling van de Raad van Europa: naar een duurzame verankering van het herstelrecht?
Authors: Aertsen Ivo
Published: May 2019

A new Recommendation by the Council of Europe on restorative justice: towards a sustainable implementation of restorative justice?

This article presents and critically discusses a new Recommendation on restorative justice (CM/Rec(2018)8) that was adopted on 3 October 2018 by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. This new regulation builds on the previous Recommendation No. R(99)19 on mediation in penal matters and recommends the governments of the 47 member States of the Council of Europe the adopt and implement the principles of restorative justice as described in the Appendix of the new Recommendation. These guidelines apply to national authorities and national agencies in general, and to judges, public prosecutors, police, prisons, probation, juvenile justice agencies, victim support services and restorative justice services in particular. The article presents the origins of the Recommendation, its contents and its meaning for restorative justice developments in Europe and beyond.
A simple proof of the discrete Steffensen's inequality
Authors: Liu Zheng
Published: May 2019

sum_{i=n-k_2+1}^n x_ilesum_{i=1}^n x_iy_ilesum_{i=1}^{k_1} x_i.
Inequalities applicable to retarded Volterra integral equations
Authors: Pachpatte B. G.
Published: May 2019

The main objective of this paper is to establish explicit bounds on certain integral inequialities which can be used as tools in the study of certain classes of retarded Volterra integral equations.
New proofs of monotonicities of generalized weighted mean values
Authors: Chen Chao-Ping , Qi Feng
Published: May 2019

Two new proofs of monotonicities with either $r$, $s$ or $x$, $y$ of the generalized weighted mean values $M_{p,f}(r,s;x,y)$ are given.
$theta_sigma$-summable sequences and some matrix transformations
Authors: Karakaya Vatan
Published: May 2019

In this paper we introduce $theta_sigma$ conservative and $theta_sigma$-regular matrices and also give matrices transformation from almost convergent sequence spaces into lacunary invariant convergent sequence spaces.
Rascal finite sets
Authors: Papini Pier Luigi
Published: May 2019

In this paper we consider finite sets in a normed, infinite dimensional space. First, we study the following problem: given a finite set $F$, does there exist a sphere containing $F$ on its surface? We indicate some results and we collect some examples concerning this problem, also for sets of small cardinality. Then we give an example of a three-point set, in a Hilbert space, without incenter.
Weak radical classes
Authors: Al-Thani Huda Mohammed J.
Published: May 2019

We introduce the concept of weak radical classes and proceed to construct these classes. In section 2 we define strongly austere semimodules. Theorem 1 characterizes strongly autere semimodules with respect to modular maximal subtractive ideals. We present an example of a weak radical class that can be neither a semiradical class nor a radical class. In section 4 we show that the semiradical class over a certain restricted class of semirings is equivalent to the weak radical class. We also demonstrate the construction of a semiradical class over this class. Finally, we show in example 3 that a semiradical class need not to be a radical class.
A note on N-continuum
Authors: Ganguly S. , Jana S.
Published: May 2019

In this paper a new concept allied to `continuum' has been introduced with the name N-continuum. Some very interesting results have been obtained which describe some interesting features of this new concept.
Generalization of Meir-Keeler type fixed point theorems
Authors: Pant R. P. , Pant Vyomesh , Pandey V. P.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this paper is two fold. In the following pages we prove common fixed point theorems for four mappings $ A$, $B$, $S$ and $ T $ (say) under the Meir-Keeler type $ (\varepsilon, \delta) $ condition, however, without imposing any additional condition on $delta$ or using a $ \phi $-contractive condition together with. Simultaneously we also show that none of the $ A $, $ B $, $ S $ or $ T $ is continuous at their common fixed point. Thus we not only generalize the Meir-Keeler type and Boyd-Wong type fixed point theorems, but also provide one more answer to the problem (see Rhoades [19]) on the existence of a contractive definition, which is strong enough to generate a fixed point but does not force the map to be continuous at the fixed point.
A random version of Schaefer's fixed point theorem with applications to functional random integral equations
Authors: Dhage B. C.
Published: May 2019

In this paper a random version of a fixed-point theorem of Schaefer is obtained and it is further applied to a certain nonlinear functional random integral equation for proving the existence result under Caratheodory conditions.
On discrete inequalities of Gr"{u}ss type
Authors: Hwang Shiow-Ru , Ho Ming-In
Published: May 2019

In the paper, we establish two discrete inequalities of Gr"{u}ss type via inequalities of Watson-Greub-Rheiuboldt and Klamkin-Mclenaghan.
New inequalities of Ostrowski type for twice differentiable mappings
Authors: Pachpatte B. G.
Published: May 2019

In this paper, using integral identities for twice differentiable mappings, we establish new inequalities which in the special cases yield certain Ostrowski type inequalities recently established in the literature.
On a trapezoidal type rule for weighted integrals
Authors: Liu Zheng
Published: May 2019

An error runs through a paper by Cerone and Dragomir [1] is corrected. Thus enable us to get a right form of a trapezoidal type rule for weighted integrals and its applications in numerical integration.
Hadamard's inequality on a triangle and on a polygon
Authors: Chen Yin
Published: May 2019

In this paper, some inequalities of Hadamard's type for a convex function of double variable defined on a triangle and on a regular polygon are proved. As a consequence, Hadamard's inequality on a disk is also given.
New classes of $k$-uniformly convex and starlike functions
Authors: Aqlan Essam , Jahangiri Jay M. , Kulkarni S. R.
Published: May 2019

Certain classes of analytic functions are defined which will generalize new, as well as well-known, classes of k-uniformly convex and starlike functions. We provide necessary and sufficent coefficient conditions, distortion bounds, extreme points and radius of starlikeness for these classes.
Double trigonometric series with coefficients of bounded variation of higher order
Authors: Kaur Kulwinder , Bhatia S. S. , Ram Babu
Published: May 2019

In this paper the following convergence properties are established for the rectangular partial sums of the double trigonometric series, whose coefficients form a null sequence of bounded variation of order $ (p,0) $, $ (0,p) $ and $ (p,p) $, for some $ p\ge 1$: (a) pointwise convergence; (b) uniform convergence; (c) $ L^r $-integrability and $ L^r $-metric convergence for $ 0
The modulus of operators on group algebras
Authors: Ghaffari Ali.
Published: May 2019

Let $ G $ be a locally compact group. In this paper, we study the modulus of right multipliers on second dual of group algebras and modulus of operators on $ L^\infty (G)$ which commute with convolutions.
Univalence of certain integral operators
Authors: Pescar Virgil , Owa Shigeyoshi
Published: May 2019

Let $ { \cal A}_n$ be the class of functions $ f(z) $ which are analytic and $ n $-fold symmetric in the open unit disk $ {\Bbb U} $. The integral operator $ G_\alpha(z) $ for $ f(z)\in {\cal A}_n $ is considered. The object of the present paper is to derive univalence conditions of the integral operator $G_\alpha(z)$ for $ f(z)\in {\cal A}_n$.
Common fixed point theorems by altering distances
Authors: Jha K. , Pant R. P.
Published: May 2019

In this paper we obtain common fixed point theorems for weakly commuting pairs of self mappings by altering distances between the points under a $phi$-contractive condition.
Four dimensional characterization of bounded double sequences
Authors: Patterson Richard F.
Published: May 2019

In 1945 Brudno presented the following important theorem: If $A$ and $B$ are regular summability matrix methods such that every bounded sequence summed by $A$ is also summed by $B$, then it is summed by $B$ to the same value. R. G. Cooke suggested that a simpler proof would be desirable. Petersen presented such a proof. The goal of the paper is to present an accessible multidimensional analog of Brudno theorem for double sequences using four dimensional matrix transformations.
Inequalities of Opial type in three independent variables
Authors: Pachpatte B. G.
Published: May 2019

The aim of the present paper is to establish some new integral inequalities of Opial type involving functions of three independent variables and their partial derivatives. Our results yields in the special cases some of the inequalities recently appeared in the literature.
Generalization of fixed point theorems relating to
the diameter of orbits by using a control function
Authors: Babu G. V. R.
Published: May 2019

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain fixed points for a selfmap $T$ of a metric space which is $T$-orbitally complete under a more general contraction type condition by using a certain continuous control function. Further generalization relating to the diameter of orbits is given.
On Weyl fractional integral operators
Authors: Jain Rashmi , Pathan M. A.
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we first establish an interesting theorem exhibiting a relationship existing between the Laplace transform and Weyl fractional integral operator of related functions. This theorem is sufficiently general in nature as it contains $n$ series involving arbitrary complex numbers $ \Omega(r_1,\ldots r_n) $. We have obtained here as applications of the theorem, the Weyl fractional integral operators of Kamp'e de F'eriet function, Appell's functions $ F_1 $, $ F_4 $, Humbert's function $ \Psi_1$ and Lauricella's, triple hypergeometric series $ F_E $. References of known results which follow as special cases of our theorem are also cited. Finally, we obtain some transformations of $ F^{(3)}$ and Kamp'e de F'eriet function with the application of our main theorem .
An erratum to: ``A note on common fixed points by altering distances''
Authors: Jha K. , Pant R. P. , Pant V.
Published: May 2019

The aim of this remark is to provide a correction to an error in the paper of Pant {it et al.}~[1].
On Ostrowski and Gr"uss type discrete inequalities for second forward differences
Authors: Hwang Dah-Yan , Yang Gou-Sheng
Published: May 2019

The aim of the present article is to establish two new discrete Ostrowski and Gr"uss type inequalities involving functions and their first second forward differences.
A unified inverse Laplace transform formula involving the product of a general class of polynomials and the Fox $H$-function
Authors: Soni R. C. , Singh Deepika
Published: May 2019

In the present paper we obtain the inverse Laplace transform of the product of a general class of polynomials and the Fox $H$-function. The polynomials and the functions involved in our main formula as well as their arguments are quite general in nature. Therefore, the inverse Laplace transform of the product of a large variety of polynomials and numerous simple special functions can be obtained as simple special cases of our main result. The results obtained by Gupta and Soni [2] and Srivastava [5] follow as special cases of our main result.
Integral versions of some Gr"uss type inequality
Authors: Izumino S. , Pecaric J. , Tepes B.
Published: May 2019

In this paper we shall prove integral version of integral version of some Gr"uss type inequalities.
Inequalities similar to Opial's inequality involving higher order derivatives
Authors: Pachpatte B. G.
Published: May 2019

In this paper we establish some new inequalities similar to Opial's inequality involving functions and their higher order derivatives. The analysis used in the proofs is elementary and our results provide a new range of nequalities of this type.
On sharp perturbed midpoint inequalities
Authors: Liu Zheng
Published: May 2019

The main purpose of this paper is to use a variant of Gr"uss inequality to obtain some perturbed midpoint inequalities. Moreover, we show that our results are sharp and precisely characterize the functions for which equality holds. Thus we provide improvements of some recent results for perturbed midpoint inequalities.
Circular motion of a particle under friction and hydraulic dissipation
Authors: Scarpello Giovanni Mingari , Ritelli Daniele
Published: May 2019

A heavy particle travels along a rough circular path on a horizontal plane. Launched with a non-zero initial speed, due to the absence of other acting forces, but in presence of friction, it will slow down and eventually stop. The relevant transient is then solved in terms of the Jacobian elliptic functions of the time. Hydraulic air drag is the considered and the new resulting motion is ruled by the first order nonlinear ODE$$ \dot{w}=-r\,w^{2}-C\,\sqrt{1+w^{4}}, $$$ (r,C)>0 $, which is solved by means of the first kind Appell-Picard hypergeometric function of two variables $ F_{1}(a,b,b^{\prime };c;x,y)$.
The construction of a 4EC-AUED code
Authors: How Guan Aun , Leong Kean Kim
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we construct a constant weight code based on the idea of Bose and Rao [2] and M. C. Lin [6]. This code can be used for correcting 4 symmetric errrors and simultaneously detecting all unidirectional errors. The code has size 70 and the information rate is 0.27.
Some results on common fixed points and best approximation
Authors: Khan Abdul Rahim , Latif Abdul , Bano Arjamand , Hussain Nawab
Published: May 2019

We prove a common fixed point result for $(f,g)$-nonexpansive maps and then derive certain results on best approximation. Our results generalize the results of Al-Thagafi [1], Jungck and Sessa [6], Khan, Hussain and Thaheem [8], Latif [9, 10] and Sahab, Khan and Sessa [12].
A note on Hadamard type integral inequalities involving several log-convex functions
Authors: Pachpatte B. G.
Published: May 2019

In this note, two new inegral inequalities of Hadamard type involving several differentiable log-convex functions are given. Two refinements of Hadamard's integral inequality for log-convex functions recently established by Dragomir are shown to be recaptured as special instances.
Interval criteria for oscillation of second order half-linear differential equations with damping
Authors: Xu Zhiting , Peng Shiguo
Published: May 2019

Interval oscillation criteria are established for second order half-linear differential equations with damping that are different from most known ones in the sense that they are based only on a sequence of subintervals of $ [t_0, \infty)$, rather than on the whole half-line. The results extend the integral averaging technique and include earlier results.
Oscillatory behavior of second order unstable type neutral difference equations
Authors: Thandapani E. , Pandian S. , Balasubramanian R. K.
Published: May 2019

This paper deals with the oscillatory behavior of all bounded/ unbounded solutions of second order neutral type difference equation of the form$$ \Delta (a_n(\Delta_c y_n+py_{n-k}))^\alpha)-g_nf(y_{\sigma(n)})=0, $$where $ p $ is real, $ \alpha $ is a ratio of odd positive integers, $ k $ is a positive integer and $ \{\sigma(n)\} $ is a sequence of integers. Examples are provided to illustrate the results.
Extension of an Inequality of H. Alzer for Negative Powers
Authors: Chen Chao-Ping , Qi Feng
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we show that let $n$ be a natural number, then for all real numbers $ r $,$$ \frac{n}{n+1}
Some fixed point theorems relating to the orbital continuity
Authors: Babu C. V. R. , Kameswari M. V. R.
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we prove a fixed point theorem for asymptotically regular mappings on a metric space using orbital continuity of the selfmap. As an application of this result, a fixed point theorem is established in $T$-orbitally complete metric spaces. Our results extend Mukherjee's theorem [4] to $T$-orbitally complete metric spaces, and generalize the theorems of Jotic [5] and Neu{s}i'{c} [6].
Four dimensional Tauberian theorems via block dominated matrices
Authors: Patterson Richard F.
Published: May 2019

The goal of this paper is to present simple multidimmensional conditions to ensure that $ T_{m,n}=\sum_{k,l=1,1}^{\infty,\infty}a_{m,n,k,l}x_{k,l} $ is included by P-convergence.
Las actividades organizadas para los turistas como elemento de cohesión en los destinos residenciales de montaña: el caso de la Cerdanya
Authors: Prat Forga José M.ª , Cànoves Valiente Gemma
Published: May 2019

La mayor facilidad de movilización de la población urbana ha provocado un importante aumento de las viviendas secundarias en los territorios de interior. En algunos de estos destinos turísticos dicho crecimiento ha ido parejo a la intensificación de las actividades deportivas, culturales, recreativas y de ocio ofertadas desde los organismos públicos y las asociaciones locales, con el objetivo de satisfacer las demandas de esta población temporal, alargar su estancia en el destino y relacionarla con la población permanente, a fin de evitar los conflictos sociales entre estos colectivos.En el presente trabajo, a partir de datos estadísticos, de las programaciones de actividades publicadas en la prensa gratuita local y de una encuesta realizada a 154 personas, se analiza el caso de la parte española de la comarca de la Cerdanya, con el objetivo de comprobar si hay una relación directa entre estas actividades, las segundas residencias y la población estacional, así como el grado de satisfacción obtenido con dichas actividades.
Locane, Jorge J. (2016). Miradas locales en tiempos globales: Intervenciones literarias sobre la ciudad latinoamericana
Authors: López Lucrezia , Lestegás Iago , Lois González Rubén Camilo
Published: May 2019

Locane, Jorge J. (2016)Miradas locales en tiempos globales: Intervenciones literarias sobre la ciudad latinoamericanaMadrid: Iberoamericana; Frankfurt: Vervuert, 368 p.ISBN 978-84-8489-970-9
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS INDICADORES GEOMORFOLÓGICOS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO VERDE, PONTA GROSSA – PR
Authors: Barreto Karla Thais , Pinto Maria Ligia Cassol
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar os indicadores geomorfológicos na bacia hidrográfica do rio Verde, localizado no município de Ponta Grossa, Campos Gerais do Paraná. Essa bacia faz parte da borda oriental da Bacia Sedimentar do Paraná, no setor mais afetado pelo Arco de Ponta Grossa, cujo relevo decorrente pode limitar os usos do solo, devido a presença de cânions. Neste trabalho foram utilizadas as cartas topográficas da DSG, em escala 1:50.000, e as imagens da missão SRTM, para obtenção dos índices de declividade, formas, orientações das vertentes e lineamentos estruturais. Os resultados apontaram que, observado em campo e imagens orbitais: a drenagem tem forte controle tecto-litoestrutural, advindo do Arco de Ponta Grossa, representado pelos vales fluviais em V; a forma da bacia hidrográfica - sentido NE-SW, o canal principal encaixado num dos lineamentos de mesma orientação. As vertentes com formas convexas curtas, divergente-retilínea apresentando orientação N/NW, mas com declividades predominantemente nas classes plano a suave ondulado. Tais características são, tanto reflexo da influência tecto-litoestrutural, quanto condicionantes da presença de processos erosivos do tipo lineares: ravinas e sulcos.
9 d'octubre, una festividad que se ha ido adaptando a los tiempos
Authors: Figueroa Justo
Published: May 2019

De la mano de Justo Figueroa, este artículo analiza la evolución del Día de la Comunitat Valenciana desde principios del siglo XX hasta nuestros días, desde una celebración municipal a dos celebraciones diferentes. Figueroa ha sido técnico de protocolo en el Gabinete del Presidente de la Generalitat Valenciana (1991-2007), y también jefe de protocolo de las consejerías de Bienestar Social (2013-2015) y de Sanidad Universal y Salud Pública (2016-2018).
Genome-wide identification of SNARE gene in plant and expression pattern of TaSNARE in wheat
Authors: Wang Guanghao , Long Deyu , Yu Fagang , Zhang Hong , Chen Chunhuan , Wang Yajuan , Ji Wanquan
Published: May 2019

SNARE (Soluble N - ethylmaleimide - sensitive - factor attachment protein receptor) proteins are mainly mediated eukaryotic cell membrane fusion of vesicles transportation, also play an important role in plant resistance to fungal infection. In this study, 1342 SNARE proteins were identified in 18 plants. According to the reported research, it was splited into 5 subfamilies (Qa, Qb, Qc, Qb+Qc and R) and 21 classes. The number of SYP1 small classes in Qa is the largest (227), and Qb+Qc is the smallest (67). Secondly, through the analysis of phylogenetic trees, it was shown that the most SNAREs of 18 plants were distributed in 21 classes. Further analysis of the genetic structure showed that there was a large difference of 21 classes, and the structure of the same group was similar except for individual genes. In wheat, 173 SNARE proteins were identified, except for the first homologous group (14), and the number of others homologous groups were similar. The 2000bp promoter region upstream of wheat SNARE gene was analyzed, and a large number of W-box, MYB and disease-related cis-acting elements were found. The qRT-PCR results of the SNARE gene showed that the expression patterns of the same subfamily were similar in one wheat varieties. The expression patterns of the same gene in resistant/sensitive varieties were largely different at 6h after infection. This results might indicate that early stages of the SNARE protein in pathogen infection play an important role. In this study, the identification and expression analysis of the SNARE protein provides a theoretical basis for future studies on the function of the SNARE protein and wheat resistance to powdery mildew.