bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’Adresse de G.-T. Raynal à l’Assemblée Nationale. Relecture d’une controverse
Authors: Lüsebrink Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2022

Cette contribution analyse la surprenante Adresse à l’Assemblée Nationale

de Guillaume-Thomas Raynal, lue à la tribune et publiée le 31 mai 1791,

sous un triple angle : celui, d’abord, de son contenu et des positions idéologiques qu’elle adopta et qui parurent aux yeux des contemporains radicalement opposées à celles de l’auteur de l’Histoire des Deux Indes (1770/ 1780) qui l’avaient rendu célèbre et l’avaient érigé en véritable «apôtre de la liberté » et fait de lui l’un des «Pères » de la Révolution ; celui, ensuite, des réactions immédiates à cette Adresse au sein de l’Assemblée Nationale, où intervint notamment Maximilien Robespierre ; et enfin, celui des multiples réactions à cette Adresse dans l’espace public français et étranger, visant à expliquer, de diverses manières, le décalage frappant entre les positions politiques de l’Histoire des deux Indes et celles adoptées dans l’Adresse. Cette contribution s’achève sur la synthèse et l’analyse des rumeurs circulant autour du rôle réel de Raynal comme auteur ¢ ou plutôt éditeur ¢ de l’Histoire des deux Indes, rumeurs qui anticipèrent les certitudes auxquelles parvint la recherche contemporaine ayant pu prouver qu’il s’agissait, en définitive, d’un ouvrage collectif dans lequel Diderot occupa un rôle de tout premier plan.
Quelques aspects des rapports entre la franc-maçonnerie et la sphère politique en Haïti au XIXe siècle
Authors: Clorméus Lewis Ampidu
Published: November 2022

Very few scientific studies concern freemasonry’s history in Haiti. Nevertheless, particularly in the nineteenth century, this association had a considerable influence on the social and political life of the country. Traditionally, most of the Haitian Statesmen attended the Masonic lodges, which, although joining around certain ideological principles, were often politically opposed. Subsequently, the freemasonry can be considered as a space of sociability and power for the political elites of Haiti.
Un résistant ? Maurice Satineau : un parlementaire colonial dans la tourmente (1940-1945)
Authors: Chathuant Dominique
Published: November 2022

Les parlementaires des vieilles colonies de la Troisième République ont depuis longtemps la réputation de béni-oui-oui qui votèrent les pleins pouvoirs à Pétain le 10 juillet 1940 et furent frappés d’inéligibilité après 1944. Cet article étudie le cas de Maurice Satineau, député guadeloupéen qui se présenta après 1944 en résistant. Satineau fut impliqué dans plusieurs réseaux de renseignements et d’évasion et organisa le départ de juifs vers la Guadeloupe. Il s’investit également dans la libération de Paris. Il fut relevé de son inéligibilité en 1945 mais les enquêtes menées montrent qu’il est difficile de comprendre ses motivations, nobles ou intéressées, ou les coulisses de sa libération par les Allemands.
« La République continue, comme par le passé » : The myths and realities of the Resistance in French India
Authors: Yechuri Akhila
Published: November 2022

L’Inde française fut l’une des premières colonies à se rallier à la France Libre. Il est donc peu surprenant que, depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, l’historiographie ait mis l’accent sur le « patriotisme » et la « loyauté » de ces petits territoires et de leurs habitants. Cependant cette vision simpliste laisse de côté aussi bien les tensions entre les administrations française et britannique pendant la guerre que les dynamiques géopolitiques régionales et impériales. Cet article propose de revisiter cette période clé dans l’histoire de l’Inde française. À partir d’archives publiques et privées, il montre les multiples motivations des acteurs sur le terrain, ainsi que les conflits qui agitent la Résistance. La réalité se révèle bien plus complexe que le « mythe » d’un territoire uni devant la menace des pouvoirs de l’Axe.
La jeunesse européenne en Algérie après les Accords d’Évian (mars-juillet 1962) : entre représentations, politiques d’encadrement et répression
Authors: Laribi Soraya
Published: November 2022

Les accords d’Évian sont signés le 18 mars 1962 par les autorités françaises et le Front de Libération Nationale (FLN). Toutefois, l’Organisation Armée Secrète (OAS) conteste ouvertement le cessez-le-feu proclamé le lendemain à midi en Algérie en effectuant une série d’attentats dans les villes fortement européanisées. Dans ce contexte, la jeunesse européenne d’Algérie représente un enjeu pour les signataires des accords d’Évian car elle forme le contingent et fait partie de l’électorat qui participera au référendum sur l’autodétermination, prévu le 1er juillet. Elle représente également un vecteur de contestation et l’OAS y recrute de nombreux adhérents. Les méthodes utilisées par les autorités françaises afin d’empêcher l’adhésion de la jeunesse européenne à cette organisation illégale sont plus ou moins radicales. Elles tentent de convertir les jeunes à la politique d’autodétermination en faisant une série de discours. Elles essaient aussi de les canaliser en organisant des arrestations. Cette politique est à son apogée avec l’application par le haut-commissaire de « l’opération Fouchet ».
Encefalite autoimune na infância: aspectos etiopatogênicos, métodos diagnósticos e condutas terapêuticas
Authors: Oliveira Marília Samara Pereira , Souza Anna Clara Carvalho de , Penido Ana Flávia Moreira , Resende Maysa Ellen , Laboissiere Marya Eduarda Fontes
Published: November 2022

A encefalite consiste no processo inflamatório do cérebro, a qual é comumente causada por infecção viral, em especial por herpesvírus do tipo 1 (HSV-1) e 2 (HSV-2), enterovírus não poliomielite e arbovírus. Contudo, ultimamente, a encefalite causada por autoanticorpos, denominada como encefalite autoimune (EA), tem adquirido importância significativa na prática médica, uma vez que têm sido, cada vez mais, reconhecida em crianças como uma causa tratável de encefalopatia e epilepsia. Em virtude da variedade etiológica da EA, a epidemiologia não é bem estabelecida, apesar de saber que sua incidência e prevalência são maiores em crianças com doenças autoimunes prévias. Além disso, a depender do autoanticorpo causador, a patogênese, as manifestações clínicas e o prognóstico são diferentes. Acerca do quadro clínico, na maioria dos casos, os pacientes apresentam-se polissintomáticos, incluindo alterações comportamentais, psicose, distúrbios do sono, convulsões, epilepsia, distúrbios do movimento, comprometimento da memória, bem como outros déficits neurocognitivos. No que tange ao diagnóstico, esse é realizado a partir da história clínica sugestiva e exames complementares, como exames laboratoriais, exames de imagem e punção lombar. Vale ressaltar que o retardo do estabelecimento diagnóstico, pode levar a progressão da patologia e complicações para o indivíduo. O diagnóstico diferencial é imprescindível, uma vez que outras doenças com apresentações semelhantes devem ser descartadas, no intuito de se estabelecer o tratamento correto e eficaz. O manejo terapêutico é feito farmacologicamente, no intuito de promover imunomodulação na fase aguda, seguido da terapia de manutenção sintomatológica a longo prazo.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN
Authors: INDAR MASFIROH SITI , JANUAR CAHYADI IGNES
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about what effect of manaerial ownership, independence commissioners, audit committee, firm size, profitability, liquidity, leverage and free cash flow. This research uses 59 non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange selected using purposive sampling method during the period 2014 to 2016. The data of this research were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method in the research model. The results of this research indicate that the profitability, leverage and free cash flow affect the value of the company. While managerial ownership, independent commissioners, audit committee, firm size, and liquidity have no effect on company value.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN, DAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: KOSASIH RICKY , MUNGNIYATI MUNGNIYATI
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of corporate governance (managerial ownership, board of independent commissioner, audit committee, institutional ownership), company’s characteristics (firm size, return on equity and board size), and financial ratios which in this research measured by leverage to firm value. Sample used in this research are all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period from 2014 until 2017. Sample selection method used is purposive sampling, in which 64 companies meet the criteria, resulting 256 data are taken as sample. Research data is analyzed by doing hypothesis test using multiple regression method to determine the model of research. The results of this research show that firm size and return on equity affect firm’s value, while managerial ownership board of independent, audit committee, institutional ownership, board size and leverage have no effect to firm’s value.
DETERMINASI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: WIJAYA YOLANDA , NELLIYANA NELLIYANA
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to obtain the empirical evidence about determinants of the performance of non-financial companies. Independent variables used in this study are board meetings, attendance of the board members, board size, leverage, firm age, firm size, sales growth and liquidity. Population of this study is non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2016. There are 331 samples selected using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing method used in this study is multiple regression linear. The results of this study shows that two independent variables are board meetings and board size have influence to the firm performance. While the other six independent variables are attendance of the board members, leverage, firm age, firm size, sales growth and liquidity have no influence to the firm performance.
The use of perspective means of video and audio information fixation in the work of internal affairs bodies
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Nikishkin A.V. , Sokolov V.M. , Melnikov N.M. , Loktionov O.V.
Published: November 2022

High-quality operationally relevant information acquisition and its duly transmission play a crucial role in the work of internal affairs operational units. However, sometimes the technical means in hand do not meet the specific requirements concerning the quality of video and audio information fixation. Purpose: The only way to ensure the units operational effectiveness in operationally significant information gathering is to mainstream the use of state-of-the art technical means. Results: One of the advanced means of audio and video information recording is the Sony PXW-FX9T video camera, the use of which in the work of internal affairs bodies is considered in this article.
Software and hardware complex for monitoring passenger flows of Krasnoyarsk city transport
Authors:   Institute of Computation Modelling of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozov R.V. , Mitykhin D.V. ,   Management system unit LLC
Published: November 2022

The software and hardware complex for monitoring passenger flows of urban transport is presented, designed to collect and analyze data on the congestion of bus stops and buses of the route network of the city of Krasnoyarsk. The analytical information provided by the complex is aimed at improving the quality of transport services through a more accurate quantitative assessment of passenger flows and their distribution within the city. A passenger detector based on a high-resolution night vision camera and a machine vision system has been developed to solve the problems of counting people in the stopping point area. Software has been implemented that allows analyzing the collected information from detectors and providing the presentation of the analysis results in the form of reports for users who make decisions on optimizing the city›s transport infrastructure. The practical result of the work is the approbation of the created software and hardware complex on the transport network of Krasnoyarsk.
Formation of a condition for guaranteed achievement of the activity goal of an information system based on an operator equation
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Gryzunov V.V.
Published: November 2022

Modern realities require the creation of information systems that are guaranteed to achieve the goal of activity. The design of such systems can be performed on the basis of an operator equation that links the object model, the object›s action model, and the purpose of the object. It is advisable to search for the synthesis of the operator equation using the approaches of structural-functional synthesis. The purpose of the study is to propose a fairly general and, at the same time, practically oriented method for synthesizing an operator equation, which reduces the “curse of dimensionality” and transforms the creative intuitive process into a process ready for automation, that is, turns it into a routine. Methods. System analysis, morphological analysis, algebraic theory of morphisms. Results. The iSOFT method has been developed, which includes the following steps: 1) representing the target properties of the system as an algebra carrier, setting the appropriate signature, formalizing the performance criteria; 2) creation of an algebra for representing system elements and properties of elements, as well as an algebra for representing emergent properties; 3) search for exact or approximate substantial regularities for the synthesized system, compilation of the corresponding system of equations and inequalities; 4) the decision of the compiled system regarding the target properties, while the structure of the system is obtained automatically. The convergence and termination of the method are proved. Practical significance. The iSOFT method partly removes the «curse of dimensionality», maintains the connection between the created mathematical models and physical reality, and creates the preconditions for automating the process of creating information systems that are guaranteed to achieve the goal of the activity.
Models of text for avtomatic language procceing. the estimation of perhaps translation for different languages information
Authors:   Limited Liability Company Linguistic and Information Technologies, Antonov S.G. , Fedkin M.V.
Published: November 2022

The propose of article is the analysis of two existing methods for formalization linguistic data – based on Homsky theory and based on probably dependences of linguistic units from text corpus. Investigate the possibility of transformation linguistic data for different natural languages. The conclusion of impossibility of this transformation without essential waste of linguistic information made.
Celebrity endorser dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Brand image sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Saputra Siregar Bona Raja , Yulasmi  , Lusiana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar Pengaruh Celebrity endorser Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko Belanja Online Di Tokopedia Dengan Brand image Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Kabupaten Merangin. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan mengedarkan kuisioner, dengan sampel 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi, regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur (path analysis) menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Celebrity endorser terhadap Brand image. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Promosi  terhadap Brand image. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Celebrity endorser terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Brand image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Brand image tidak memediasi hubungan antara Celebrity endorser terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Brand image tidak memediasi hubungan antara Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
Estilos de comunicación interpersonal: entrevista de selección de personal II
Authors: León Rubio José María , Vázquez-Morejón Jiménez Raquel Marina , León Pérez José María , Cantero Sánchez Francisco Javier
Published: November 2022

Comunicarse de manera eficaz, es decir, con seguridad, templanza, competencia y reciprocidad, es fundamental en cualquier aspecto de la vida, y muy especialmente en el trabajo, dónde es imprescindible cooperar y colaborar con los demás para satisfacer las propias necesidades y responder a las demandas planteadas.

Comunicarse con eficacia o de manera asertiva es una clase de conducta susceptible de entrenamiento mediante procedimientos fundamentados en la Teoría del Aprendizaje Social. Como cualquier clase de conducta, consta de distintos componentes: cognitivos, emocionales y de comportamiento manifiesto (tanto verbal como no verbal), que deben ajustarse a una situación concreta para lograr su funcionalidad. Ello aumenta, a su vez, la probabilidad de alcanzar los objetivos planteados y de responder con certeza a las demandas propuestas, obteniéndose así una serie de ventajas, tanto personales como grupales y organizativas. Entre ellas, se puede destacar el alcanzar una mayor competencia social, autoestima, satisfacción personal, cohesión grupal, destreza para trabajar en equipo y una disminución de las tensiones y conflictos interpersonales y grupales.

La obra que te dispones a ver, partiendo de un supuesto práctico como es la participación en una entrevista de selección de personal, pretende responder de una manera aplicada a las siguientes cuestiones: Qué son las habilidades sociales, para qué sirven, cómo se adquieren, qué clase o estilo de comunicación es más eficaz, qué técnicas son más ventajosas para su enseñanza y cómo puede beneficiar su aprendizaje.

Esta obra es fruto de una larga experiencia en el desarrollo de programas de entrenamiento en habilidades sociales con y para distintos colectivos que deben afrontar situaciones difíciles y conflictivas, que requieren para su resolución el apoyo y la comunicación interpersonal y social. En su realización, no solo hemos puesto nuestro conocimiento del tema, difundido a través de monografías y artículos científico-técnicos, sino también la emoción que nos genera trabajar en un tema en el que creemos y sabemos puede ser útil para otras personas. Deseamos que disfrute utilizando esta humilde aportación al entrenamiento en habilidades sociales, tanto como nosotros realizándola.
Deep Learning for Fraud Prediction in Preauthorization for Health Insurance
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Science, Nile University of Nigeria, Nigeria., Salau Aishat , Nnanna Prof. Nwojo Agwu ,   Professor and Head of Department of the Computer Science Department of Nile University of Nigeria, Nigeria., Moussa Prof. Moussa, ,   Professor of Computer Science, Departments of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Nile University of Nigeria, Nigeria
Published: November 2022

Health insurance fraud remains a global menace despite the controls implemented to address it; one of such controls is preauthorization. Although, preauthorization promises reduction in fraud, waste and abuse in healthcare, it places undue administrative burden on healthcare service providers and delay in patient care. This limitation has not been thoroughly explored by works of literature in the machine learning domain. In this work, a deep learning model is proposed to learn the preauthorization process for fraud prevention in health insurance for improved process efficacy. In detail, a de-identified HMO preauthorization dataset is used for training the Long Short- Term Memory (LSTM) network. To address class imbalance and avoid data overfitting, the proposed approach utilizes random oversampling and dropout techniques respectively. The experimental results reveal that the proposed model can effectively learn preauthorization request patterns while offering a fraud detection accuracy rate of over 90% with a 2-4% improvement rate in accuracy when compared with previous techniques based on conventional machine learning techniques. The proposed technique is capable of detecting anomalous preauthorization requests based on medical necessity.
Impact of Personal and Demographic Variables on Investor’s Perception Towards Investments
Authors:   Assistant Professor & Research Advisor, Department of Commerce in Government Arts College, Tiruchy (Tamil Nadu.), India, Narsis Dr. I.
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The perception of investors over their various investment avenues were differ based on the risk and return. it may vary based on personal and demographic variables such as, Age, Gender, Income, Marital status, Education and period of investing. This research paper has identified the personal factor which highly influences the respondent over their investment perception. Methodology: The research was conducted among the respondent who were residing at Urban area of Tiruchirappali district. The respondent were from all segment of population. For this purpose of study, the researcher has used questionnaire method of data collection among 200 respondents. Statistical Tool: This research paper has applied path analysis to identify the most significant personal and demographic factor influence the investment perception. Results and Discussion: Among the ten measureable indicators of general Investors perception the variables namely, Government tax exemption for all long term investment, investors believe it is good have a savings habit and Consultants play a vital role in deciding investment option.
Decoding Reinforcement Learning for newcomers
Authors: Neves Francisco , F. Reis Matheus , Andrade Gustavo , Aguiar A. Pedro , Pinto Andry Maykol
Published: November 2022

An intelligible step-by-step Reinforcement Learning (RL) problem formulation and the availability of an easy-to-use demonstrative toolbox for students at various levels (e.g., undergraduate, bachelor, master, doctorate), researchers and educators. This tool facilitates the familiarization with the key concepts of RL, its problem formulation and implementation. The results demonstrated in this paper are produced by a Python program that is released open-source, along with other lecture materials to reduce the learning barriers in such innovative research topic in robotics.

The RL paradigm is showing promising results as a generic purpose framework for solving decision-making problems (e.g., robotics, games, finance). In this work, RL is used for solving a robotics 2D navigational problem where the robot needs to avoid collisions with obstacles while aiming to reach a goal point. A navigational problem is simple and convenient for educational purposes, since the outcome is unambiguous (e.g., the goal is reached or not, a collision happened or not). Thus, the intent is to accelerate the adoption of RL techniques in the field of mobile robotics.

Motivate and promote the adoption of RL techniques to solve decision-making problems, specifically in robotics. 

Due to a lack of accessible educational and demonstrative toolboxes concerning the field of RL, this work combines theoretical exposition with an accessible open-source graphical interactive toolbox to facilitate the apprehension.

This study aims to reduce the learning barriers and inspire young students, researchers and educators to use RL as an obvious tool to solve robotics problems.
Válságkezelés, energiapolitika, háború : Az 1970-es évek kríziseinek amerikai tapasztalatai
Authors: Kiss Sándor
Published: November 2022

A 2022-ben kitört orosz-ukrán fegyveres konfliktus, és a nyomában kialakult energiaválság újfent előtérbe helyezte tette az olyan alapvető stratégiai nyersanyagok kérdését, mint a kőolaj, vagy a földgáz. A kialakult gazdasági helyzetet több elemző is az 1970-es évek energiaválságaihoz és stagflációs környezetéhez hasonlította, ezért érdekes lehet megvizsgálni, hogy az Egyesült Államok milyen lépéseket tett az 1970-es évek folyamán a válság hatásainak mérséklésére és hogyan kívánta biztosítani az amerikai gazdaság stratégiai nyersanyagokkal való ellátottságát. Tanulmányom áttekinti, hogyan formálódott az Egyesült Államok olajstratégiája a XX. század elejétől kezdve, ezeknek a megközelítéseknek milyen felülvizsgálatára került sor az 1970-es évek válságainak tükrében, illetve milyen egyéb válságkezelési intézkedéseket kényszerített az amerikai kormányzatra a mai helyzethez nagyon hasonló fegyveres konfliktusok generálta energiakrízis.
A kriging-based sequential optimization algorithm with hybrid infill sampling strategy
Authors:   Department of mechanical and electrical engineering, Henan Light Industry Vocational College, Zhengzhou, China, Wang Xiaojing , Li Yaohui ,   College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xuchang University, Xuchang, Henan, China;, Liu Qilu ,   College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China, Shen Jingfang ,   College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China, Zhang Zebin ,   Scholl of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Published: November 2022

The appropriate infill sampling criteria to generate more promising updated points is crucial for kriging-based global optimization. For this purpose, a kriging-based sequential optimization algorithm with hybrid infill sampling strategy (KSO-HIS) is proposed. In each iteration, three efficient sampling criteria (i.e., predicted objective minimization criterion, improved expected improvement and new curvature maximization criterion) based on kriging are respectively optimized to produce three optimal solutions by TR (Trust Region) method. Then, a new screening strategy is adopted to determine final expensive evaluation points from the three optimal solutions. The proposed method is compared with three other optimization methods. The test results of eight benchmark functions and a simulation case verify that KSO-HIS can deliver better sampling and convergence performance.
An Enhanced Light Object Detection for Indiscernible Object in the Special Scene
Authors:   Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, Zhang Quanyou , Feng Yong ,   Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, Wang Yong-heng ,   Zhejiang Lab, Yuhang district, Hangzhou, China, Qiang Bao-hua ,   Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China, Wang Lufeng ,   Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College, Chongqing, China, Zhang Zebin ,   Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou City, China
Published: November 2022

We present a transfer learning method named Special Application Transfer (SAT) for special object detection in a real life scenario. Our method improves fine-tuning hyper-parameter and adds unrecognized samples to detect special samples when training object detection neural networks for classification. We implement the model of NanoDet on special supervised datasets and fine-tune the hyper-parameter on a target task. More importantly, we combine a few carefully selected samples in training and simple heuristic fine-tuning to achieve good performance on special object detection in real-life scenarios. Our method (SAT) performs well across surprisingly the small dataset the medium dataset and the large dataset. SAT achieves 95% AP (Average Precision) on the small dataset, 94.8% AP on the medium dataset, and 94.5% AP on the large dataset. The performances of AP run-time and training convergence are perfect, compared with the original method and well-established famous methods on the challenging COCO dataset and our dataset. We hope our work could promote and complete the practical application in more real life scenarios.
Neuroblastoma Fetal: Relato De Caso
Authors: Nebesniak Caio Siqueira , Neto Attilio Brisighelli
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O neuroblastoma é um tumor de células nervosas embrionárias pouco diferenciadas. Embora mais comumente encontrado na glândula adrenal (90%), também pode ser encontrado no mediastino posterior ou ao longo da cadeia neural simpática. Além disso, o neuroblastoma congênito é o segundo tumor mais comum no período neonatal, correspondendo a 20% de todos os tumores congênitos.

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de neuroblastoma fetal diagnosticado em nosso Serviço.

Relato de caso: Tratou-se de uma gestação onde a paciente possuía diabetes mellitus gestacional e idade gestacional de 38 semanas e 3 dias. O feto, segundo ultrassonografia (USG) morfológica, apresentava uma lesão tumoral em sua glândula suprarrenal direita, além de macrossomia. Por conta dos resultados observados, foi realizado um parto por cesárea, sem intercorrências. Na USG pós-parto a lesão tumoral permaneceu, porém, não foram observadas repercussões clínicas. O recém-nascido recebeu alta do Serviço com encaminhamento ambulatorial para a equipe de cirurgia pediátrica, e uma terceira USG demonstrou uma lesão sólido-cística em sua glândula adrenal direita, que media 2,8 x 2,7 x 2,0 cm, ainda sem repercussões clínicas.

Conclusão: O neuroblastoma fetal possui ótimo prognóstico, e relatos de remissão tumoral espontânea são comuns. Entretanto, é necessária cautela frente a este tipo tumor, visto que é possível que ocorram metástases in utero ou compressão da medula espinal do feto/neonato. Destaca-se a importância de exames de imagem, principalmente a USG e ressonância magnética, pré-natais para a identificação prévia do neuroblastoma, e pós-parto para a identificação do estadiamento do tumor. Outrossim, os tumores classificados em 4S são de melhor prognóstico, com a possibilidade de remissão espontânea.
Life Experiences of Chinese International Students Studying in Korean Universities
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Mun Hui-Jin , Kim Young-Soon
Published: November 2022

This study explored Chinese international students’ life experiences at Korean universities to determine appropriate educational plans for them. Data were collected by conducting autobiographical writing and in-depth interviews with six Chinese international students attending Korean universities for more than five years, and the responses were inductively analyzed. Their experiences Korean universities were assessed based on “the choice and motivation of studying in Korea”, “adaptation in a new and unfamiliar environment”, “process of adapting to Korean university life”, and “changes because of Korean student life”. The results, showed that Chinese students were more focused on their studies to enable stable adaptation in Korea, and considered their university life an opportunity to attain their goals. Based on these results, an educational plan for foreign students in Korea was presented.
A Study on The Perception of Listening/Speaking, Reading, and Writing of Pre-teachers through Metaphor Analysis
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Oh Eun-ha , Kim Heedong , Baik Mok-won
Published: November 2022

This study attempted to derive implications for teacher education and Korean education by analyzing the perception patterns of primary and secondary pre-teachers' linguistic activities such as listening/speaking, reading, and writing through a metaphorical analysis method. Accordingly, the perception of language activity was investigated based on a total of 397 metaphors answered by 49 students in the 3rd and 4th grades of the College of Education, 93 students in the 2nd year of the College of Education, and a total of 142 college students. As a result of the analysis, individual level perceptions of preservice teachers’ language activities were ‘self and life (listening and speaking)’, ‘self and experience, information and knowledge (reading)’, ‘self and writer, record and action (writing)’. appeared as Recognition at the social level was found to be ‘relationship and communication (listening and speaking)’, ‘life and practice (reading)’, and ‘communication and practice (writing)’. Listening and speaking were strongly recognized at the social level, and reading and writing at the personal level, language and thinking level. As a result of the analysis by language activity, it was confirmed that the perception that listening and speaking was an activity that required initial support was strong, but the perception that it was a strategic activity requiring intentional learning compared to other language activities was not strong. Reading was perceived as an activity for self-growth, a tool for social life and success, and an activity requiring high-level thinking skills. Writing was perceived as a means of self-awareness or self-objectification, a writing procedure or task. Based on the analysis, implications for teacher(re)education and Korean education were presented. This study is significant in that it is a study on the recognition of language activity based on the experiences of pre-teachers and a comprehensive study of language activity.
U-shaped Vision Transformer and Its Application in Gear Pitting Measurement
Authors: Wang Sijun , Qin Yi , Xi Dejun , Liang Chen
Published: November 2022

Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become the mainstream segmentation model, the locality of convolution makes them cannot well learn global and long-range semantic information. To further improve the performance of segmentation models, we propose u-shaped vision Transformer (UsViT), a model based on Transformer and convolution. Specifically, residual Transformer blocks are designed in the encoder of UsViT, which take advantages of residual network and Transformer backbone at the same time. What’s more, transpositions in each Transformer layer achieve the information interaction between spatial locations and feature channels, enhancing the capability of feature learning. In the decoder, for enhancing receptive filed, different dilation rates are introduced to each convolutional layer. In addition, residual connections are applied to make the information propagation smoother when training the model. We first verify the superiority of UsViT on Automatic Portrait Matting public dataset, which achieves 90.43% Acc、95.56% DSC and 94.66% IoU with relatively fewer parameters. Finally, UsViT is applied to gear pitting measurement in gear contact fatigue test, and the comparative results indicate that UsViT can improve the accuracy of pitting detection.
Formation of Rehabilitation Diagnosis in Patients with Breast Cancer at Stage I of Medical Rehabilitation: Case Report
Authors: Ivanova Galina E. , Builova Tatyana V. , Belova Lyudmila A. , Udalov Yuri D. , Mashin Viktor V. , Suvorov Andrey Yu. , Kuvaiskaya Anastasia A.
Published: November 2022

The article reviews the main complaints of patients with breast cancer depending on the type of antitumor treatment and defines the peculiarities of the basic and additional sets of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) codes.
Aim. To present the clinical experience results of ICF use in making a rehabilitation diagnosis for patients with breast cancer, to discuss the issues and problems that arise when choosing domains in patients receiving various methods of treatment for this disease, to show by the example of a case report the use of ICF when forming a rehabilitation diagnosis in a patient with breast cancer after surgical treatment and anti-tumor drug therapy.
Results and discussion. Patients who had undergone the surgical treatment, in the early postoperative period are predominantly characterized by: pain in the arm and shoulder joint, swelling of the arm, limited range of movement in the shoulder joint on the operation side, increased fatigue, difficulties in self-care, irritability, and anxiety. Patients who had eceived radiation therapy complained of skin manifestations – reddening of the skin in the area of radiation exposure and trophic ulcers, as well as complaints of numbness of the fingers and toes, palpitations, a feeling of interruptions in the heart area, frequent changes in blood pressure, which are characteristic signs peripheral polyneuropathy and cardiovascular form of autonomic neuropathy. Distinctive features of patients had being receiving anticancer medication therapy were complaints of disorders in the digestive system, hair loss. According to the complaints of each category of patients, the basic and additional sets of ICF were determined to make a rehabilitation diagnosis. The case report demonstrates the practical application of the basic and the inclusion of additional ICF sets for making a rehabilitation diagnosis for a patient with breast cancer and determining the tactics of rehabilitative measures.
Conclusion. The results of the study suggest the importance of reflecting the completeness of all domains of the ICF domains specific for a particular patient, as the aim of rehabilitation is established on the basis of the rehabilitation diagnosis formulated by MDRT specialists.
Optical Spectrum of the Diamantane Radical Cation
Authors: Crandall Parker B. , Radloff Robert , Förstel Marko , Dopfer Otto
Published: November 2022

Similarities exist between the infrared spectra of diamondoids and unidentified infrared emission bands seen in the spectra of young stars with circumstellar disks. Due to their low ionization energy and absorption in the visible range, the radical cations of these highly stable molecules are also suggested to contribute to the well-known but largely unassigned diffuse interstellar bands. However, thus far only the optical spectrum of the adamantane cation (Ada+) has been measured in the laboratory, which is required for astronomical identification. Herein, we present the optical spectrum of the diamantane radical cation (C14H20
+, Dia+, D
3d) between 400 and 1000 nm in the gas phase. The spectra are obtained by electronic photodissociation (EPD) of mass-selected ions generated by electron ionization and trapping in a cryogenic trap at 5 K. The most intense fragmentation channels are the losses of H and C4H9. The optical spectrum reveals two broad and unresolved bands centered near 760 and 450 nm that are assigned to the D
2(2
E
u) ← D
0(2
A
1g) and D
5(2
A
2u) ← D
0(2
A
1g) transitions using density functional theory. Despite a vibrational temperature below 20 K, no vibrational structure is resolved. Franck–Condon simulations of the D
5 ← D
0 transition predict intense vibronic progressions that become indiscernible from the band contour at spectral widths above 350 cm−1. Thus, the lack of resolved spectral features is attributed to lifetime broadening, Franck–Condon congestion arising from geometric changes, and possibly vibronic coupling. In addition to the EPD spectra, we characterize the ground state of Dia+ by analysis of a remeasured photoelectron spectrum and a predicted infrared spectrum.
Critical Mach Numbers for Magnetohydrodynamic Shocks with Accelerated Particles and Waves
Authors: Martin Laming J.
Published: November 2022

The first critical fast Mach number is defined for a magnetohydrodynamic shock as the Mach number where the shock transitions from subcritical, laminar behavior to supercritical behavior, characterized by incident ion reflection from the shock front. The ensuing upstream waves and turbulence are convected downstream, leading to a turbulent shock structure. Formally, this is the Mach number where plasma resistivity can no longer provide sufficient dissipation to establish a stable shock, and is characterized by the downstream flow speed becoming subsonic. We revisit these calculations, including in the MHD jump conditions terms modeling the plasma energy loss to accelerated particles and the presence of waves associated with these particles. The accelerated particle contributions make an insignificant change, but the associated waves have a more important effect. Upstream waves can be strongly amplified in intensity on passing through the shock, and they represent another means of shock dissipation. The presence of such waves therefore increases the first critical fast Mach number, especially at quasi-parallel shock where wave excitation is strongest. These effects may have significance for the solar regions where shock waves accelerate particles and cause Type II and Type III radio bursts, and they could also contribute to the event-to-event variability of SEP acceleration.
The Solar Cycle Dependence of In Situ Properties of Two Types of Interplanetary CMEs during 1999–2020
Authors: Shi Xinzheng , Fu Hui , Huang Zhenghua , Ma Chi , Xia Lidong
Published: November 2022

Generally, in situ parameters of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are analyzed as a whole, or ICMEs are classified by speed or whether they are with and without magnetic clouds. Zhai and colleagues found that ICMEs with and without flares can be extracted only by the average charge states of iron (Q
Fe). In the present study, the ICMEs are categorized into two types, flare CMEs (FCs) and nonflare CMEs (NFCs) by the Q
Fe. We find that the occurrence rates of FCs and NFCs are both decreased from solar maximum to minimum. The occurrence rates and proportions of FCs are both higher in solar cycle 23 than in solar cycle 24. In contrast, the occurrence rates of NFCs are almost the same during the two solar cycles. The durations of FCs are longer than those of NFCs. The fractions of FCs and NFCs that are associated with magnetic clouds (MCs) or magnetic field direction rotation evidence are 73% and 69%, respectively. The speed, Q
Fe, O7+/O6+, helium abundance (A
He), and first ionization potential bias are all higher for FCs than for NFCs. The above parameters inside NFCs and solar wind are almost the same. The solar cycle dependence of the parameters inside NFCs is more clear than that inside FCs. The statistical results demonstrate that the material sources of FCs are not completely the same as those of NFCs. Part of the material inside FCs should come from the lower atmosphere where the A
He is higher. The statistical results indicate that all CMEs are associated with flux ropes on the Sun.
A First Look at Cepheids in a Type Ia Supernova Host with JWST
Authors: Yuan Wenlong , Riess Adam G. , Casertano Stefano , Macri Lucas M.
Published: November 2022

We report the first look at extragalactic Cepheid variables with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), obtained from an archival observation of NGC 1365, host of SNIa 2012fr, a calibration path used to measure the Hubble constant. As expected, the high-resolution observations with NIRCam through F200W show better source separation from line-of-sight companions than Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images at similar near-infrared wavelengths, the spectral region that has been used to mitigate the impact of host dust on distance measurements. Using the standard star P330E as a zero-point and point-spread function reference, we photometered 31 previously known Cepheids in the JWST field, spanning

1.15
<
log
P
<
1.75

including 24 Cepheids in the longer-period interval of

1.35
<
log
P
<
1.75

. We compared the resultant period–luminosity (P-L) relations to that of 49 Cepheids in the full period range including 38 in the longer-period range observed with WFC3/IR on HST and transformed to the JWST photometric system (F200W, Vega). The P-L relations measured are in good agreement, with intercepts (at

log
P
=
1

) of 25.74 ± 0.04 and 25.72 ± 0.05 for HST and JWST, respectively. Our baseline result comes from the longer-period, higher signal-to-noise ratio Cepheids where we find 25.75 ± 0.05 and 25.75 ± 0.06 mag for HST and JWST, respectively. We find good consistency between this first JWST measurement and HST, and no evidence that HST Cepheid photometry is “biased bright” at the ∼0.2 mag level needed to mitigate the Hubble tension, though comparisons from more SN hosts are warranted and anticipated. We expect future optimized JWST observations to surpass these in quality.
The Effect and Activity of Free Radical Enzymes Due to Arsenic Exposure Through the Vulva and Vagina
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati , Idroes Rinaldi , Akmal Muslim , Suhartono Eko , Rusyana Asep , Seriana Irma
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: Geogenic arsenic is ubiquitous, found in water and soil that is used daily, can be exposed to the female body through the genital organs. The vulva and vagina are open channels that allow toxic agents to enter the internal genitalia and distributed throughout the body.
AIM OF THE STUDY: This study investigated the effects of vaginal arsenic exposure via vulvar immersion and vaginal douching in Rattus norvegicus on the damage of uterus and ovaries through oxidative mechanisms (MDA, SOD, and H₂O₂).
METHODOLOGY: The experimental animals were divided into three treatment groups, i.e., K0 (control group), K1 (group treated with vulvar immersion in 0.8 mg/L arsenic solution), and K2 (group treated with vaginal douching using 0.5-mL of 0.8 mg/L arsenic solution). For each group, the treatment was repeated six times and carried out for fourteen days. Before the study, a seven-day acclimatization period was conducted for adaptation purposes. The experimental animals were euthanized using ketamine xylazine. The uterus and ovaries were collected for MDA, SOD, and H₂O analysis, as well as histopathology examination.
RESULTS: The vaginal douching group had the highest MDA level both on the uterus (210.66±4.92μM) and the ovaries (214.67±2.50 μM). The immersion group also experienced an increase in MDA in the uterus (198.66±3.33μM) and ovaries (206.33± .21μM). However, a higher level of MDA was found in the ovaries. The highest H₂O₂ level was also found in the uterine and ovarian organs in the douching group. In contrast, the lowest SOD levels of uterine and ovarian were identified in the vaginal douching group. Arsenic exposure through vaginal immersion and douching affected the uterine MDA, SOD, and H₂O levels (Ρ<0.05). Arsenic exposure through vaginal douching also affected the ovarian MDA, SOD, and H₂O levels (Ρ<0.05). There was a significant difference in the mean of inflammatory cells (infiltrated neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes) in the uterus and ovaries in the control, immersion, and vaginal douching groups (Ρ<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Exposure to 0.8 mg/L arsenic solution through vulvar immersion and vaginal douching can cause oxidative stress and trigger inflammation of the uterine and ovarian tissue.
Le droit au séjour au péril de la dématérialisation
Authors: Chaoui Sabah
Published: November 2022

La transformation numérique de la société, désormais inéluctable, affecte non seulement des pans entiers de l’économie mais aussi l’administration publique. Les services en charge du public étranger sont à leur tour touchés par cette évolution. Mais la dématérialisation des démarches, qui se généralise, entrave l’accès à ces services plus souvent qu’elle ne le facilite, au point de menacer le droit au séjour des personnes concernées.
À guichets fermés : les étrangers mis à distance des préfectures
Authors: Bizien Filippi Samuel
Published: November 2022

Pour documenter et mesurer les difficultés rencontrées par les personnes étrangères pour obtenir un rendez-vous en préfecture, La Cimade a mis en place un outil informatique : de fin 2015 à fin 2021, ce robot a permis de tester en temps réel la disponibilité des rendez-vous et de dresser des statistiques qui mettent en évidence l’importance des situations de blocage.
La paradoja aristotélica: cómo los discursos expresivos animalizan el debate público
Authors: Pérez Zafrilla Pedro Jesús
Published: November 2022

En este artículo analizo cómo la configuración del escenario político y mediático actual ha propiciado la proliferación de discursos expresivos que corrompen el debate público. Ciertos personajes buscan ganar estatus publicando contenidos inflamantes y de odio, y en la arena política prima la imposición de relatos sobre el diálogo entre diferentes. Esto hace que las pretensiones de validez de la comunicación se rompan y el espacio público se tribalice, haciendo aflorar nuestras tendencias evolutivas. En clave aristotélica, se produce una paradoja: el entorno social, que es inherente al hombre, transforma la palabra en voz y reduce al hombre a la animalidad.