bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sentrale områder i praksisopplæringen for lærerstudenters profesjonelle utvikling – en systematisk forskningsgjennomgang (2005–2020)
Authors: Sørensen Yvonne , Bjørndal Kristin Emilie W.
Published: December 2021

Denne artikkelen presenterer en systematisk forskningsgjennomgang som retter oppmerksomheten mot praksisopplæring i lærerutdanning som arena for lærerstudenters profesjonelle utvikling. Totalt 84 empiriske nasjonale og internasjonale studier, publisert i tidsrommet 2005–2020, inngår i studien og er analysert ved hjelp av tematisk analyse. Forskningsspørsmålet vi besvarer, er: Hvilke områder i praksisopplæring i lærerutdanning (trinn 1–10) fremheves som sentrale for lærerstudenters profesjonelle utvikling, i empiriske studier? Målsettingen med forskningsgjennomgangen er å bidra med innsikt og kunnskap som kan anvendes i kvalitetsutvikling av praksisopplæringen i grunnskolelærerutdanningen i Norge (GLU). Resultatene fra analysen viser at fem områder i praksisopplæringen fremstår som sentrale for studenters profesjonelle utvikling: sosiale og emosjonelle aspekter, praksiserfaringer, teori– praksis- dimensjonen, veiledning og refleksjon. Resultatene fra forskningsgjennomgangen har vi diskutert i lys av norsk kontekst. Diskusjonen tydeliggjør at de fem områdene får ulik oppmerksomhet i nasjonale empiriske studier og i nasjonale styringsdokumenter for GLU, selv om områdene synes å fremstå som sentrale for lærerstudenters profesjonelle utvikling. 
English abstract
English title: Key areas in the practicum for student teachers’ professional development – a systematic review (2005–2020)
This article presents a systematic research review that draws attention to practical training in teacher education as an arena for student teachers’ professional development. A total of 84 empirical national and international studies, published from 2005 to 2020, are included in the study and have been analysed using thematic analysis. The research question that is answered is as follows: Which areas in practicums during teacher education (steps 1–10) are emphasised as being central to student teachers’ professional development in empirical studies? The aim of the research review is to contribute insight and knowledge that can be used in the development of quality practical training in initial teacher education in Norway (GLU). The results from the analysis show that five areas in practicums appear to be central to students’ professional development: social and emotional aspects, practice experiences, the theory–practice- dimension, guidance and reflection. The results from the research review are discussed in light of the Norwegian context. The discussion clarifies that the five areas receive different attention in national empirical studies and national governing documents for GLU even though the areas appear to be central to student teachers’ professional development.
Relação entre despesas com educação, desempenho escolar e o IDH
Authors: Finger Eduardo , Bertollo Diego Luís , Schoenell Luana , Eckert Alex
Published: December 2021

A contabilidade pública é uma importante ferramenta de gestão da administração pública, A contabilidade pública é uma importante ferramenta de gestão da administração pública, e também disponibiliza para a sociedade as informações sobre como está sendo feita esta gestão. Dentro da contabilidade, estão previstas as despesas com a educação fundamental, na Lei de Orçamentos, e estes gastos, são de obrigatoriedade dos munícipios, para manter e desenvolver o ensino. E se tratando de evolução, o IDEB realiza o controle através das notas obtidas pelos alunos, estabelecendo metas a serem alcançadas, a fim de alcançar equilíbrio e evolução na educação do país. Sendo assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar a existência de relação entre as despesas com educação, desempenho escolar e o IDH nos municípios do Vale do Caí no ano de 2017. A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caso, documental, com abordagem descritiva, qualitativa, aplicado nos municípios do Vale do Caí. A título de resultados notou-se que o valor investido é uma variável que não interfere diretamente no desempenho do IDEB, dos alunos do ensino fundamental dos municípios do Vale do Cai, no ano de 2017. Exemplo desta constatação são os municípios de Barão, Bom Princípio, Feliz, Salvador do Sul e Tupandi, que gastam valores inferiores à média da região, e possuem notas satisfatórias e superiores, comparados aos outros municípios estudados. Também foi constatado que o IDH tem influência parcial no desempenho educacional dos alunos do ensino fundamental da região estudada, no ano de 2017.
Justiça de Gênero
Authors: Sousa Maria Eliane Alves
Published: December 2021

Este estudo analisa a justiça de gênero, segundo a proposta da igualdade complexa e esferas da justiça de Michael Walzer. O objetivo é identificar, nos fundamentos e significados da justiça de gênero, possibilidades de estabelecer critérios básicos de conexão com a teoria da igualdade complexa e esferas da justiça. O pressuposto do estudo é que não pode haver um critério de igualdade e justiça universalizantes para todas as esferas da vida social entre homens e mulheres. A pesquisa seguiu a metodologia qualitativa bibliográfica em livros e artigos científicos. A abordagem de análise crítica considera a teoria crítica feminista ao direito. Identificou-se aproximações em concepções centrais entre essas duas ideias de justiça quanto às noções de:  igualdade, diferença, domínio, poder, justiça, distribuição e reconhecimento. A teoria da igualdade complexa e esferas da justiça apresenta contribuições para o conhecimento sobre justiça de gênero, uma vez que expõe temáticas de grande importância em relação a diferença, bens sociais e dominação. As duas noções de justiça compartilham preocupações e convicções importantes para vincular diferenças, bens sociais e igualdade.
A Phenomenology of Islands
Authors: Hay Pete
Published: December 2021

The question is posed: is a coherent theory of islandness – nissology – possible? Faultlines within constructions of islands and islandness are noted. Some of these axes of contestation have remained latent but have the potential to be sharply divisive. Three of the identified faultlines are examined – the nature of the island ‘edge’, the import for questions of island memory and identity of massive inward and outward movements of people, and the appropriation of island ‘realness’ by those for whom ‘island’ best functions as metaphor. A case is made for the excision of the latter from the purview of island studies. Despite apparent irreconcilability within island studies’ emerging faultlines, it is argued that place theory does constitute a theoretical framing that can work for island studies. Following a brief overview of the faultlines that also exist within place studies, it is noted that the difference-respecting and identity focused nature of phenomenology of place is particularly apposite for island studies, and the paper concludes with a consideration of what a phenomenology of islands might look like.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF COMPRESSION THERAPY USE FOR PREVENTION OF SCARS AFTER BURNS
Authors: R. K. Volkov  , T. V. Bihunyak
Published: December 2021

Mechanical squeezing of a skin cover by knitted clothes or its details is considered as the basic technological principle of compressive therapy. The definition of a level of squeezing the body by medical pressure clothes and manufacturing of an individual pattern for it sewing is offered to be carried out on the basis of physiologically adequate criteria of blood microcirculating of patients with various anthropometrical and functional blood pressure parameters with the help of the device - electronic tension-meter. Ischemization of the connective tissue parts of the scar, which is clinically confirmed by the foliation of the skin under compression elastic clothing, leads to a decrease in the mass of connective tissue and accelerated subsidence of the processes of inflammation and maturation of scar tissue. At the same time, the object affected by the compression therapy is the connective tissue that is formed, keeping the collagen fibers and fibroblasts in disorder. Creating a compression in excess of 25 mm Hg per cm2 in the early stages leads to a reduction in interstitial edema and limitation of excess formation of granulation tissue capillaries. According to the results of experimental and preliminary clinical studies, it was found that the optimum mechanical compression of the body tissues with elastic clothing is achieved by mechanical compression, which in quantitative terms corresponds to half of the average dynamic blood pressure, adjusted to the level of development of subcutaneous adipose tissue of the patient. In addition to the anatomical and physiological features of the structure of subcutaneous adipose tissue in different parts of the body, according to the results of clinical observations in people with different levels of vascular tone, it became necessary to take into account not only the average dynamic but also diastolic pressure, that largely determines the conditions of transcapillary blood exchange, resulting in additional compression of their outer compression clothing that can not only affect the level of local blood flow, but also the ability of hemodynamic function. While wearing medical clothing for compression therapy, the patient subjectively felt compression of the tissues, and objectively this was accompanied by mechanical pressure on the pressure sensor, and therefore – by switching on a light indicator, which indicated the achievement of the necessary mechanical impact on the compression therapy of the tissue. Thus, the suggested method provides a technological and accurate removal of the pattern of clothing for compression therapy, which will help to produce the optimal clothing size, and therefore to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
CERTAIN PARACLINICAL INDICATORS IN NEWBORN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS, WHOSE PARENTS HAVE CONSTANTLY LIVED UNDER DIFFERENT ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: O. V. Vlasova
Published: December 2021

Xenobiotics can have various effects on the human body, and especially on the course of fetal development. Numerous researchers point out that the nature of the external environment can negatively affect the course of certain diseases in both children and adults. Neonatal sepsis is one of the most serious diseases in neonatological practice and in our opinion is a completely unexplained topic of the impact of adverse environmental factors on the characteristics of sepsis in newborns, depending on the environmental situation of their parents. The aim of the study was to investigate the features of individual indicators of a pair of clinical trials in children with neonatal sepsis, whose parents lived permanently in different environmental conditions. Material and methods. To study this goal, a comprehensive survey of 260 newborns who in 2015-2018 suffered from neonatal sepsis. The proposed environmental risk factor (ERF) was a group-forming feature of a comprehensive assessment of the long-term load on the body of parents of newborns of anthropogenic pollution of air, water and soil in the regions, taking into account the environmental situation in regional centers. Thus, the first clinical group (main) included patients with neonatal sepsis, whose parents lived permanently in months with ERF 2.0 and more and with unfavorable environmental characteristics of the regional center. The second group (comparison) was formed by newborns with sepsis, whose parents lived permanently in areas with a low risk of adverse effects of these environmental factors on their body (ERF<2.0). Results and discussion. The content in the serum of patients with neonatal sepsis interleukins-6, -8.-10, Creactive protein, presepsin and procalcitonin reflected the activity of the systemic inflammatory response of the body to the infectious agent. It should be noted that patients of clinical group I were more likely to have a high serum content of interleukin-10, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Thus, the content of this interleukin .35.0 pg / ml in the blood occurred in the newborn of the main group in 23.7 % of cases, and in children of the comparison group – in 18.1 % of cases. Along with a clearer definition of patients with group I high levels of anti-inflammatory interleukin-10, in newborns found a significant decrease in serum concentrations of immunoglobulins of classes A, G, M. Conclusions. The decrease in the level of these serum immunoglobulins is probably due to the immunosuppressive effect of xenobiotics on the fetus, whose mother was in the conditions of long-term action of xenobiotics. This, in turn, reduces the body's resistance of the newborn to infection and contributes to a more severe course of the infectious process. Probably, more severe manifestations of neonatal sepsis in neonates of the I clinical group are partly due to a combination of decreased immunoglobulin synthesis and increased production of interleukin-10.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF ORGANS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF OPIOID
Authors: M. M. Mykhalevych
Published: December 2021

A rapid increase of the number of drug users has led to the emergence of drug profile diseases, multiple organ comorbid pathologies, which along with the great economic and moral damage make drug addiction one of the most important problems in many countries in the world. The indisputable relationship between the depth of hemomicrocirculatory disorders and the duration of opioid exposure has been proved. In pathogenesis of opioid addiction, in opioid users circulatory disorders are found. Histological examination data reveal unevenly bloodfilled vessels, erythrostasis, intramural hemorrhages, spasm of arterioles, sclerosis of the walls of blood vessels. Literary evidence indicates that chronic opioid use leads to substantive structural and functional changes in the nervous system. After 6 weeks of administration of nalbuphine, profound destructive changes in the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the cerebral cortex, radiant crown and corpus callosum are observed. In the literature there is evidence of changes in the structural organization of the skin of rats due to the influence of opioid. Kidney damage against the ground of opioid addiction is described as "heroin nephropathy". Acute changes are manifested by an increase in the glomerulus cellularity due to cell proliferation of mesangium and endothelium, intracellular edema. Chronic narcotic intoxication is accompanied by significant damage to the digestive system. The primary target organ for drug addicts is the liver. In the liver of chronic drug addicts periportal infiltrates of lymphoid, histiocytic, neutrophilic elements, hepatocyte swelling, cholestasis, plethora are determined. Chronic opioid inluence causes significant dystrophic changes in the structural components of the colon mucosa. There are reports in the professional literature regarding the effects of opioids on the organs of the immune and endocrine systems. The analysis of the literature indicates the relevance and importance of studying this medical and social problem. This publication presents features of morphological and structural changes in organs and systems under the influence of opioids.
HISTOLOGICAL AND MORPHOMETRIC CHANGES OF THE RAT TESTES AFTER EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL INJURY AND APPLICATION OF XENODERMAL SUBSTRATE
Authors: S. Yu. Mukha
Published: December 2021

The aim of this work was to establish the histological and morphometric changes of the structural components of the rat testes after experimental thermal trauma and under condition of correction. Object and methods. The study was performed on 48 sexually mature outbred white male rats following the rules of bioethics. The experimental animals were divided into three groups: intact; with severe thermal trauma; with burn injury and application of xenodermal substrate after early necrectomy of the damaged tissues. Results and discussion. Already on the 7th day after application of xenodermal substrate the processes of reparative regeneration of hemocapillaries is activated, the degree of vascular disorders and damages of the structural components of the testes are decreased, and regenerative processes are activated. The percentage of significantly altered seminiferous tubules is 1.90-fold lower than in animals without correction. In the later stages of the experiment, the usage of the xenodermal substrate contributes to an active flow of regenerative processes and a relative normalization of all the structural components of the testes. Morphometric indicators of mean values of diameter and area of convoluted tubes on the 21th day were significantly (p<0.001) higher by 1.39 times and 2.00 times relative to the indicators in the group of animals without correction. Areas with unchanged histostructure are dominated in the testes at this term. The percentage of significantly altered tubules was 10.58 times lower than the corresponding value in animals with burn injury without correction. Conclusions. Thus, the application of a xenodermal substrate on a wound formed after necrectomy of thermally damaged areas was found to contribute to a significant reduction of vascular disorders and destructive changes of spermatogenic cells. Better state of intracellular components and activation of regeneration contribute to a relative normalization of the testicular structure and morphometric indices in the later terms of the experiment.
Functional activity of the thyroid gland, the thyrotropic function of the hypophysis and the level of cortisol in patients with new-onset pulmonary tuberculosis depending on the clinical forms
Authors: A. A. Herman
Published: December 2021

The degree of disbalance of interleukin-6, depending on the functional activity of the thyroid gland, has been studied on the basis of a survey of 55 patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis with preserved sensitivity to anti-TB drugs and 36 patients with drugresistent pulmonary tuberculosis (case-control) using ELISA research. Results of the study showed that patients with preserved thyroid secretion, regardless of the variant of the sensitivity an increase of interleukin-6 can be observed, and in patients with disorder of thyroyid homeostasis its level is significantly lower (p<0,05) than in the group with preserved thyroid activity.
Estimation methodology of polymeric osteosynthesis outcome
Authors: O. G. Dudko
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the methodology of estimation of early and late outcome of polymeric osteosynthesis; basic criteria’s of estimation were determined and the score system was introduced. The experience of use of fixation devices made of polyamide-12 for osteosynthesis of limbs fractures in different location was analyzed. The peculiarities of clinical and X-ray picture were discribed. Appropriateness of CAT and MRI investigation in late postoperative period was substantiated. The suggested methodology may be used for estimation of osteosynthesis results with devices made of various metal alloys and other constructive materials.
Analysis of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 expression rate by means of immunocytochemical diagnostic technique in patients with larynx cancer with regional metastases
Authors: О. V. Kovtunenko  , S. M. Tymchuk  , B. V. Shportko
Published: December 2021

In this study we investigated the expression levels of molecular markers of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 in patients with larynx cancer with regional metastases. Cytological specimens were examined by means of immunocytochemical tecnique. The material was obtained by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. A relationship between the expression of the marker and the presence of metastases has been established. A link between the expression of molecular markers of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and matrix metalloproteinase 9 with metastasis to lymph nodes in a direct correlation has been proved which allows us to recommend the study of these markers as factors in the metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx in the regional lymph nodes in the neck.
Features of adverse hemostatic factors of atrial fibrillation and metabolic syndrome in patients depending on age
Authors: M. A. Orynchak  , M. M. Vasylechko
Published: December 2021

Purpose – determination of coagulation hemostasis parameters depending on age and plasma endogenous insulin (EI) levels in the patients with different forms of atrial fibrillation (AF) and metabolic syndrome (MS). Materials and methods. The study involved 137 patients with paroxysmal, persistent and permanent forms of AF and with MS, including 28 patients – the middle age (group 1); 67 elderly patients (group 2) and 42 old age patients (group 3); 84 patients –with insulin resistance and 53 patients – without insulin resistance. An analysis of coagulation hemostasis plasma parameters was made according to prothrombin index (PtI), fibrinogen, soluble fibrin monomer complexes (SFMC) and D dimer levels by standard methods. Results. It was found that PtI level tends to increase with age. The most significant increase up to 25 % (p<0.05) was in the 3rd group of patients with spontaneous hyperinsulinemia (HI) and with paroxysmal AF. The plasma fibrinogen level tended to increase with age (р<0.1) and was increased by 1,5-2 times under reactive and spontaneous НI compared to the patients without insulin resistance (p<0.05), both in paroxysmal and in permanent forms of AF. Significant increase of SFMC level was detected in all patients, but there was greater extent in patients of the 2nd and 3rd groups with spontaneous HI (p<0.05) and with the permanent form of AF (p<0.05). Increased plasma D-dimer levels appeared typical for 40% of the patients of middle age and almost 50% in elderly and old patients, mainly in spontaneous HI (p<0.05). The presence of D-dimer in plasma was found in 40 %; 42 % and 54 % cases under paroxysmal, persistent and permanent forms of AF, respectively (p<0.05). Conclusions. Patients of older age groups regardless of AF type and under the presence of insulin resistance are characterized by hypercoagulable state formation and that manifested by increased plasma PtI, fibrinogen, SFMC and D-dimer levels compared to patients without insulin resistance.
The systemic immunity humoral link status in patients with traumatic illness
Authors: I. M. Plehutsa  , R. I. Sydorchuk
Published: December 2021

The influence of trauma on parameters of humoral immunity changes has been studied. The study includes 52 patients with various forms of traumatic illness, aged 18-69 years (37,91±4,28). The control group consisted of 16 patients who had undergone a routine surgery not related to the pathology of musculoskeletal system. All patients of the main group were divided into 3 groups according to the severity of their condition. Analysis of parameters of cellular link of immune system was performed by defining the pool of B-lymphocytes (CD22+ lymphocytes), determination of main classes' immunoglobulins, and calculation of integrated indicators. The highest expression (immune disorders of II-III grades) of changes of cellular immunity was observed in patients with severe traumatic illness (detailed clinical picture). Surgical intervention, even without traumatic injury significantly affect cellular immunity, but in patients with traumatic illness immunity disorders were significantly higher than in the comparison groups.
Comparative analysis of vitamin D content in population of different climatic zones of Carpathian region
Authors: V. V. Povorozniuk  , I. V. Pankiv
Published: December 2021

The adequate vitamin D intake is found only in 19,5 % of inspected habitants of Carpathian region. The vitamin D deficiency is marked in 135 (80,5 %) and among them severe form is detected in 48 (28,4 %) of the inspected people. Frequency of vitamin D deficiency depends on a residence and increases with the height above a sea level. 25 (ОН) D level is higher among the ihabitants of low altitude region (27,14±1,26 nmol/l) comparatively with data of middle altitude region (21,37±1,34 nmol/l) and high altitude region (15,56±1,04 nmol/l).
Syntopical peculiarities of internal female genital organs and the rectum in the second trimester of pregnancy
Authors: O. M. Slobodian  , D. V. Proniaiev  , O. Y. Vitenok
Published: December 2021

The research is devoted to topical issues of modern medicine – the laws of perinatal morphogenesis and the establishment of anatomical standards of the perinatal period. By means of classical methods of anatomical study the structural features and correlative interrelations of internal female genital organs and the rectum on 17 specimens of fetuses aged 4-6 months. It has been found that the rectum touches with its front surface the bladder, the urinary ducts, intestinal surface of the uterus, the rear surface of the vagina. In most cases at the beginning the fetal period the uterus is in a vertical position. The slope of the uterus to the sides may be determined by the length of the round ligaments of the uterus. Previable fetuses are characterized by the rising position of the ovaries and fallopian tubes and their location along the straight and sigmoid colon.
Activity of different subtypes of superoxide dismutase in acute period of ischemic stroke
Authors: N. R. Sokhor  , S. I. Shkrobot  , O. Y. Budarna  , A. M. Musiienko
Published: December 2021

86 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke (IS) were involved in a study of the activity of general SOD, intracellular (Cu,Zn-SOD), mitochondrial (Mn-SOD2) and numbers of white blood cells with a high content of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS+-cells). A reduction of activity of general SOD, Cu,Zn-СОД, Mn-SOD and increase of ROS+-cells number were detected. There was a reliable negative correlation between activity of general SOD, Mn-SOD and the number of ROS+-cells on the 1st day of IS. It was established that the activity of the general SOD, Cu,Zn-СОД, Mn-SOD and number of ROS+-cells depend on the severity of the IS and the infarct size. Credible negative correlations were found at the moderate and severe IS and infarct size 10-100 cm2. A direct reliable correlation between the content of ROS+-cells and degree of the severity and size of the IS were observed.
The inflluence of factors of the hemostasis, fibrinolysis and proteilysis systems upon the development and progressing of somatoform vegetative dysfunction and essential hypertension in patients with chronic acalculous cholecystitis
Authors: Khukhlina O. S. , Antoniv A. A. , Voytkevich Y. I.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the data concerning various chains of the blood coagulative system, anticoagulative blood activity, fibrinolysis and systemic plasma proteolysis in correlation with hemorheological parameters with comorbid chronic acalculouscholecystitis (CAC) and somatoform vegetative dysfunction (SVD) or essential hypertension (EH). The objective of the work is to determine reliable mechanisms of progressing these diseases and elaborate the ways to correct disorders found.
Analysis of factors of congenital malformations in families where there were cases of infertility in anamnesis
Authors: N. V. Zborovska  , N. S. Lukianenko
Published: December 2021

Analyses of clinical, epidemiological, medical and statistical data of source documents over the period of 2010-2013 have been carried out prospectively. The data were selected using the method "case-control", namely, registration forms of couples with infertility cases in anamnesis. For each registered case of infertility "Registration Card of primary infertility" was filled in and, as a control, "Registration card of a couple who gave birth to alive full-term healthy baby" born in the shortest period of time (according to methodical recommendations "The organization of genetic monitoring" [13]. 3 women (10,0 %) with primary infertility who contacted with occupational hazards (masters of tailoring services who suffered from noise and vibration) and no such cases in women in the control group (p<0,05). In women, of the studied group in 66,7 % of cases were observed gynecological diseases: Hydrosalpinx and saktosalpinks – 9 patients (30,0 %), 5 – Ovarian cysts (16,7 %), 3 – Ovarian sklerokistoza (10,0 %) and recorded one case of ovarian tuberculosis (3,3 %), that is statistically different (p<0,05) from the data of the control group – in which only two patients had ovarian cysts (6,7 %). In the studied group 17 women (56,7 %) were treated for infertility, which was statistically different (p<0,05) from the data of the control group, in which only 2 women (6,7 %) received treatment for infertility. Among the relatives of women of the studied group were people with loss of hearing and speech. That was the sister of the woman with primary infertility. And the husband’s sister of the couple with infertility suffered from Down syndrome that is statistically different (p<0,05) from the data of the control group, in which there were no anomalies among the relatives.
Inflammatory markers and endothelial function in patients with ischemic heart disease (reference review)
Authors: E. H. Zaremba  , O. V. Smaliukh
Published: December 2021

The article presents current data on markers of endothelial function and inflammation, and their importance in ischemic heart disease.
Combined use of ultrasonic cavitation and vacuum therapy in compiex treatments of acute puruient-necrotic processes
Authors: I. V. Shkvarkovkyi  , T. V. Antoniuk
Published: December 2021

A new method for the treatment of patients with acute purulent necrotic processes by means of ultrasonic cavitation and vacuum therapy has been elaborated. The aim was to study the combined influence of ultrasonic cavitation and vacuum therapy on the course of wound healing. The method complements the treatment of patients with severe purulent necrotic processes of soft tissue.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in patients with COPD using a modified BODE index on the basis of their own clinical observations
Authors: A. Ya. Stupnytska
Published: December 2021

We present an assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by means of a modified BODE index taking into account the results of four clinical observations using findings of bioimpedanсе analysis.
The role and significance of peer-review in Russian and foreign library and information science journals: a comparative analysis
Authors: Gureyev V.  N. , Mazov N.  A.
Published: December 2021

The paper summarizes experience of the authors as peer-reviewers of more than 100 manuscripts in twelve Russian and foreign academic journals on Library and Information Science in the last seven years. Prepared peer-reviews were used for making a list of the most usual critical and special comments for each manuscript that were subsequently structured for the conducted analyzes. Typical issues accompanying the peer-review process are shown. Significant differences between the results of peer-review in Russian and foreign journals are detected: although the initial quality of newly submitted manuscripts is approximately equal, the final published versions in foreign journals addressed all critical and the majority of minor reviewers’ comments, while in Russian journals more than one third of final versions were published with critical gaps. We conclude about low interest in high quality peer reviews among both authors and editors-in-chief in Russian journals. Despite the limitations of the samples, the obtained findings can be useful when evaluating the current peer-review system in Russian academic journals on Library and Information Science.
在中國的科研倫理規範體系建設中重視公眾參與
Authors: YU Lian
Published: December 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

It is an inspiring idea that public participation should be the key factor for determining the human embryo research policy. However, public participation is missing from the Chinese government's vision of an ethics regulation system for scientific research. This article argues that to develop human embryo research policy for China and a new regulation system globally, the most important tasks may be to set rules for public participation and to understand the views on human embryo and cell-based embryo research ethics held by different stakeholders and the Chinese public.
改變“14天規則”：生命倫理學與公眾參與的再平衡
Authors: TANG Jian
Published: December 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

This article argues that the ISSCR's changes to the 14-day rule should be welcomed. In the future of human embryo research oversight in China, bioethics and public engagement should be fully balanced. This is essential to safeguard the public's trust in science.
沒有民主治理原則的廣泛公眾支持：批判性回應
Authors: TANG Man-To
Published: December 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English ; abstract also in Chinese.
新興的人類胚胎研究技術中，14天限制是一個避免公眾爭議的政治決定。伊爾蒂斯(Ana S. Iltis)、馬修斯(Kirstin R.W. Matthews) 和洛伊(Sam Lowe)質疑國際幹細胞學會(ISSCR) 2021年新推的指引取消14天限制。這更改既未得到廣泛公眾支持，又未能顯示對人類胚胎研究各方觀點的尊重。故其政治合法性成疑。本評論反駁，新推的指引開設了若干會議和討論會，尊重各持分者的觀點。更重要的是，從儒家的賢能政治的觀點而言，廣泛公眾支持不等同於民主管治中的強共識，故伊爾蒂斯等人受限於民主原則，對廣泛公眾支持的定義過嚴。
DAMPAK LIKUIDITAS, RISIKO KREDIT DAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT TANGERANG
Authors: Siagian Ade onny
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to find the profitability of a financial ratio that measures industry expertise in using its assets to generate profits. Continuing to be large, profitability shows that the industry's performance continues to be good, because the rate of return continues to be large. There are several variables that affect the profitability of a bank, namely liquidity, credit risk and third party funds. A bank is an institution that acts as a financial intermediary between parties that have excess funds and those who lack funds. The performance of a bank can be assessed through the financial statements presented by Bank Indonesia by carrying out an analysis using financial ratios. This research was conducted on the financial statements of BPR Tangerang Regency for the period 2016-2019. This research has the theme "The Effect of Liquidity, Credit Risk and  Third Party Funds on profitability at Rural Banks (BPR) in Tangerang Regency. To uncover the problems in this research, multiple linear regression analysis was used. Based on the test results simultaneously at the real level (α) = 5% through the F test it was found that the variables of liquidity, credit risk and third party funds have a significant effect on profitability at Rural Banks (BPR) in Tangerang Regency.
DAMPAK INSENTIF PPH PASAL 21 SAAT PANDEMI COVID19 TERHADAP TAKE HOME PAY DAN PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN
Authors: Sarjono Bayu
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of incentives Income Tax Article 21 for the withholding and reporting of the Annual income Tax a Permanent Employee. This type of research is descriptive research with case study approach of research about the status of subject of the study with respect to a specific phase or typical of the whole personality. The data were obtained from dokumetansi i.e. data earnings a permanent employee, the calculation of Income Tax Article 21, and form 1721 A1. The Unit of analysis in this research was the individual as a lecturer at the University of Y  included in the KLU taxpayers affected by the pandemic Covid19.Income tax Article 21 for the Period of January to March to dependents of employees, thereby reducing the magnitude of the Take Home Pay received. From April to December, employees with certain criteria were given an incentive of income Tax Article 21 by the Government and income Tax withheld by the employer was given simultaneously with the monthly income. With the tax incentives it can increase the Take Home Pay received. Article 21 income tax Borne by the Government received by the employee from the employer is not taken into account as income subject to taxation. Therefore, it must be reported in the tax return (SPT) Annual Personal Income Tax. But in this case the employer does not provide data to the employee about the amount of income Tax Article 21 Borne by the Government.
ANALISIS COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE MELALUI PENDEKATAN RELATIONAL CAPITAL DAN SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION
Authors: Wahyono Agatha Christhy , Kusdi Raharjo
Published: December 2021

This research aims to examine the effect of relational capital to competitive advantage through supply chain integration. Research method in this study was explanatory research with a quantitative approach. This Research method used explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The object of this research was in four districts of East Java at Nganjuk, Kediri, Malang and Probolinggo which are centers of onion production that have the similar environmental conditions. The sampling method in this study used multistage proportional random sampling. There were 200 respondents as a sample of this research. Data analysis usedpath analysis method by software SPSS 23. The results showed that the relational capital has a positive but not significant effect on the supply chain integration and relational capital has a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage
Industrial symbiosis in circular economy
Authors: Titova Natalya Yur'evna
Published: December 2021

In Russian Federation the questions of transformation of the current linear model of economy into the low-carbon model having the least negative impact on the environment are very urgent. Among the ways to realize the required transition scientists recognize the introduction of the concept of circular economy, as well as the organization of a system of interaction between industrial enterprises on the basis of the principles of industrial symbiosis. The scope of application of the industrial symbiosis model in the circular economy remains insufficiently studied in the scientific environment, which actualizes its solution. There has been defined the hierarchy of conceptual and categorical apparatus of industrial symbiosis in the circular economy. Integration of the companies on the basis of using the model of industrial symbiosis takes place due to the combination of environmental and economic interests of its participants by forming the industrial value chain. Symbiotic links involve the rational use of resources, which leads to the less intensive production processes and, consequently, to the reduced carbon emissions. Obtaining a synergistic effect is an incentive that encourages industrial structures to form symbiotic links. There has been stated the growth of transaction costs, which can be designated as a negative effect of the industrial symbiosis model. The directions for reducing this influence are proposed: improving the pricing model for industrial waste, taking into account territorial proximity and the need for industry associations and unions to participate in finding partners. The concept of industrial symbiosis is considered and clarified, which includes the principles, purpose and effects to characterize this term. The conclusion about the role of industrial symbiosis in the circular economy has been made.
Stimulattion of inventive and innovative activities in oil and gas industry
Authors: Michurina Olga Yurievna , Dubinina Nataliya Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The stimulation of inventive and rationalization activities in Russia should contribute to the transition of the country's economy to an innovative type of development. The foreign experience of stimulating inventive and rationalizing activities is being investigated. The tools, examples of measures to support and stimulate inventive and rationalization activities carried out at the state level in developed countries are considered. Foreign experience shows that the state supports the system of stimulating inventive creativity, both of individual inventors and creative, scientific collectives. The state acts as a sponsor of innovation activities, the instruments of material interest are used to ensure the acceleration of the introduction of inventions into production processes. Legal and methodological regulations stimulating inventive and rationalization activities in the Russian Federation, at oil and gas enterprises are being investigated. The existing methods of supporting inventive and rationalization activities in Russia are not specialized. The promotion of invention in Russia is regulated by legal acts and a methodological framework partially developed in the USSR, as well as in recent years in the Russian Federation. The main methods of direct and indirect government incentives that can be used to support innovation and invention at oil and gas enterprises: budget financing of research organizations and universities, financing of business incubators, technology parks, public procurement of innovative products and services, investment in the capital of financial institutions involved in the creation of innovative projects, the provision of tax incentives, the allocation of preferential government loans and credit guarantees. The necessity of participation of four levels of management in the process of improving the stimulation of inventive and rationalization activities at oil and gas enterprises is substantiated - the state level, the level of subjects of the Russian Federation, the industry level and the level of oil and gas industry enterprises, which will lead to the activation of this direction in the Russian Federation, increase in its activity, the revival of the high social status of inventors and innovators.
El nuevo Fondo Europeo de Apoyo a la Paz. Un análisis dentro de la PCSD
Authors: Eiros Bachiller Miguel
Published: December 2021

El nuevo Fondo Europeo de Apoyo a la Paz fue aprobado el pasado 22 de marzo de 2021. Este mecanismo supone la sustitución de dos instrumentos anteriores; el mecanismo ATHENA y el African Peace Facility. Todavía es pronto para ver las consecuencias, pero está claro que este nuevo mecanismo le dará a la UE mayor autonomía y eficacia a la hora de desplegar misiones militares y apoyar a terceros en el ámbito militar. Sin embargo, este nuevo Fondo tiene algunos inconvenientes que conviene ponderar. Por lo tanto, esta nueva herramienta supone un tímido avance en la PCSD, aunque con posibilidades de desplegar un mayor rango de acción. Todo depende de la voluntad de los participantes de este nuevo Fondo.
El resguardo de la identidad cultural de los migrantes como factor clave en la reducción de desigualdades dentro de la UE: hacia la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: León Silva Glorimar Alejandra
Published: December 2021

La Unión Europea ha incluido los objetivos de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible dentro de las prioridades de la Comisión Europea. La Meta 10.7 configura un marco general para abordar las causas de desigualdades en temas migratorios, incluyendo aquellas que plantea la identidad cultural. El estándar internacional desarrollado en el ámbito universal respecto de este derecho y las inconsistencias del estándar europeo, nos permiten observar una brecha que debe ser atendida para disminuir las desigualdades dentro de la UE. El reconocimiento de este derecho a los migrantes facilitaría el progreso respecto del cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030.

Palabras clave: minorías transnacionales; objetivos de desarrollo sostenible; migración internacional; identidad cultural
El proceso de consolidación del Derecho penal ambiental de la Unión Europea
Authors: Fuentes Loureiro María Ángeles
Published: December 2021

El carácter transnacional de los problemas ambientales hace necesario que la protección medioambiental, para ser eficaz, no se limite al ámbito nacional. En este sentido, la labor desarrollada por la UE en los últimos años ha sido imprescindible para lograr una política medioambiental común y ambiciosa. En las últimas décadas se ha realizado una intensa labor legislativa para adecuar el ordenamiento comunitario a las exigencias de la protección ambiental, recurriendo al Derecho penal para responder ante los atentados medioambientales más graves. En este artículo se analiza el proceso de creación y consolidación del denominado Derecho penal ambiental de la Unión Europea. Para ello, se analizan, en primer lugar, las directrices del Consejo de Europa, que ha influenciado notablemente la política de la Unión en materia ambiental. Posteriormente, se examina la evolución del Derecho, originario y derivado, y de la jurisprudencia más relevante del, por aquel entonces, Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas en esta materia. Finalmente, el trabajo culmina con el análisis de la repercusión de la promulgación de la Directiva 2008/99/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 19 de noviembre de 2008, relativa a la protección del medio ambiente mediante el Derecho penal, en la configuración del Derecho penal ambiental de la Unión Europea.
Critical analysis of the role of the European Union on gender equality progress. The case of research policy
Authors: García Muñoz Irene
Published: December 2021

This article reviews how European policy in gender equality has generated an impact on the lives of European women since reporting and data has been compiled, analysing if there is a potential improvement that could be attributed to the existence of a supranational body and supranational policy. The article will identify some of the structures, regulations and gender policy in the European Union and its potential impact on member states. For that purpose, a wealth of knowledge, which has been developed in the last years by feminist and gender scholars, will be considered and reinterpreted highlighting the most relevant arguments, approaches and debates.  Similarly, I will draw on the European Union data and analysis available on the numerous reports developed by multiple EU institutions. Given the limitations of this study and the extensive reach of gender policy within the Union, after a general overview, I will focus briefly on the research sphere, where a series of developments have shown an optimistic picture, despite the possible critics to the level of engagement and effective leadership of the Union in this area
Buscando el sur: la “ruptura” de Europa en la parábola integracionista de Enrique Tierno Galván (1954 - 1976)
Authors: Giordano Enrico
Published: December 2021

El artículo traza la parábola europeísta de Enrique Tierno Galván, investigando los factores que han llevado, en torno al 1976, a una flexión de su discurso integracionista y a la formulación de una propuesta mediterraneísta. Entre ellos: el retiro del apoyo por parte de agentes internacionales, la rivalidad con el PSOE, la influencia de los contactos, las necesidades de financiación, y el proceso de redefinición identitaria. En el primer capítulo se desarrolla la etapa que podemos llamar del “europeísmo primigenio”, que dio lugar a la entrada en política. En el segundo se describen las relaciones con el PSOE, los socialdemócratas alemanes y la IS, la creación del PSP, la “ruptura” moral de Europa y la promoción de una política mediterránea, y la reabsorción de estas últimas instancias.
La configuración del non bis in ídem en el seno de la jurisprudencial del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea como elemento de integración europea. Especial referencia al Derecho tributario sancionador
Authors: López Espejo Julia
Published: December 2021

A día de hoy, ni en España ni en la mayoría de los países de nuestro entorno existe una concreción exacta de cuándo la posible aplicación de dos sanciones o la posible apertura de dos procedimientos punitivos por los mismos hechos deviene inconstitucional por ser contraria al principio non bis in idem. Este principio carece, así, de una delimitación precisa y completa. Por tanto, considerando la importancia del principio non bis in idem en el seno de un Estado social y democrático de Derecho, resulta imprescindible realizar un análisis de la doctrina del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea pues ésta se sitúa como punto de referencia que posibilita la integración europea al establecer criterios jurisprudenciales, en esta ocasión, en relación con el contenido y alcance del principio non bis in idem, vinculantes y comunes para todos los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea.