bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOVOS GRANDES PROJETOS URBANOS NA METRÓPOLE PAULISTANA
Authors: Negrelos Eulalia Portela
Published: December 2022

O trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre a consolidação da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) vinculada a processos de remodelação econômico-territorial em curso na metrópole, por meio de Grandes Projetos Urbanos (GPU) de caráter metropolitano. A RMSP/1973 se articulou a outras duas RM (Santos/1996 e Campinas/2000), nas últimas décadas, com profundas transformações no território nacional, na política e na base produtiva, conformando, em conjunto com outras aglomerações urbanas, a Macrometrópole Paulista. No panorama de reorganização industrial, ideologizado com o discurso da “desindustrializaç~o para atrair mais terci|rio”, a formulaç~o de GPU para a Zona Leste da RMSP vem sendo justificada pela intensificação de sua associação econômico-territorial, como se verifica nos projetos analisados – Projeto Eixo Tamanduatehy, em Santo André, ampliação do Aeroporto Internacional, em Guarulhos e Operação Urbana Rio Verde-Jacu, em São Paulo.
O declínio da agroindústria açucareira no Nordeste e o acesso à condição camponesa
Authors: Alves Ramiro Patrícia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta considerações teórico-metodológicas sobre pesquisa referente à reconversão social de famílias da condição de moradores em terras de usina, tanto trabalhadores agrícolas quanto operários rurais, para a de assentados de reforma agrária. Trata-se de objeto em construção que, baseado na situação empírica da falência da usina Santa Maria, na região do Brejo paraibano, aponta para a questão da reconstrução dos mundos subjetivos, imposta pela nova situação vivida, através do conceito de “desenraizamento” e dos meios de sua superação, centrais na obra de Pierre Bourdieu.elocation-id: e2230208Recebido: 10.jul.2022 • Aceito: 19.out.2022 • Publicado: 7.dez.2022Artigo original / Revisão por pares duplo-cego / Acesso aberto
Exploring assimilation as a combination of objective and subjective processes: A case study of rural-to-urban migrants in China
Authors: Chen Zhenxiang
Published: December 2022

This paper explores assimilation as a two-path process, in which its objective and subjective components are studied simultaneously using structural equation modeling for rural-to-urban migrants in China. This model considers the choice of reference group by the migrants themselves and the assimilation process into the reference group. Structural equation modeling results show that it can be beneficial for assimilation studies to allow migrants to choose their own reference group and to include the subjective path (i.e., assimilation into the migrants’ chosen reference group) along with the objective path (i.e., assimilation into the mainstream). This can be achieved as follows: (1) The intertwining between the subjective and objective paths can disentangle assimilation into a process driven by two forces; (2) major stratification factors affecting the objective path through the subjective path may be identified; and (3) the impacts of assimilation on important migrant outcomes, such as subjective well-being, can be studied and separated into subjective and objective components.
ТРАНСЛЯЦІЯ РАДІОСИГНАЛІВ ЦИФРОВОГО ТЕЛЕБАЧЕННЯ СТАНДАРТУ DVB-C ПО НАЗЕМНОМУ РАДІОКАНАЛУ НВЧ-ДІАПАЗОНУ
Authors: Наритник Теодор , Авдєєнко Гліб
Published: December 2022

На сьогоднішній день в світі та в Україні для організації наземної безпроводової трансляції в НВЧ діапазоні пакетів телевізійних програм до споживачів широкого розвитку набули мікрохвильові інтегровані телерадіоінформаційні системи (МІТРІС), що є наземними аналогами систем цифрового супутникового мовлення і по аналогії із останніми також використовують стандарт DVB-S. При цьому, як показує досвід використання подібних систем в Україні на прикладі ТОВ «Максимум ТВ» (м. Київ), кількість ТВ програм стандартної чіткості зображення, що передаються в кожному із шістнадцяти транспондерів при застосуванні стандарту стиснення MPEG-2 та модуляції QPSK складає близько 7-8, а ширина смуги частот всіх транспондерів, їх бітова швидкість – однакові та відповідно складають 36 МГц та 55 Мбіт/с. На даний момент часу відомо, що в системах кабельного цифрового телебачення, де застосовується стандарт DVB-C, ті ж самі 7-8 ТВ каналів стандартної чіткості зображення, наприклад, при застосуванні модуляції QAM-64 будуть передаватися лише в смузі частот 8 МГц. Але застосування стандарту DVB-C для ефірної трансляції по радіолінії НВЧ діапазону ТВ програм до кінцевого споживача вочевидь потребує більшого енергетичного запасу через необхідність більшого відношення потужності модульованої носійної частоти до суми потужностей шумів та завад на вході демодулятору абонентського ресиверу у порівнянні із стандартом DVB-S. Вказане призведе або до необхідності збільшення потужності передавача або збільшення спрямованості абонентської антени, що є суттєвим недоліком такого рішення, проте орієнтовно в чотири рази дозволить зменшити використання частотного ресурсу в порівнянні з DVB-S, що є перевагою.

Таким чином, актуальність теми статті полягає в необхідності обґрунтування доцільності переходу в МІТРІС від ефірної трансляції в стандарті DVB-S до ефірної трансляції в стандарті DVB-C.
МЕТОД ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ПОДІБНОСТІ НАЗВ ВИДАВНИЦТВ, СТІЙКИЙ ДО РІЗНИХ ВИДІВ СКОРОЧЕНЬ
Authors: Таланчук Петро , Петренко Максим
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена вдосконаленню методів інтеграції гетерогенних бібліографічних даних на основі скоординованого використання полів «ISBN» та «Видавництво». Вдосконалення стосується частини порівняння назв видавництв та має на меті усунути виявлені на реальних даних слабкі місця.

Інтеграція бібліографічних даних з різних джерел використовується з метою отримання узгоджених бібліографічних ресурсів на їх основі та для підвищення загальної якості даних. Такі процеси актуальні як в Україні, так і в світі. Сьогодні в Україні є запит на цифрову трансформації бібліотек та створення зведених електронних каталогів.

В ході дослідження розглянуті методи інтеграції у вигляді, в якому вони зараз застосовуються в передових світових дослідженнях. Проаналізована можливість їх застосування до бібліографічних даних публічних бібліотек м. Києва (141-а бібліотека) та проблеми, які можуть виникнути.

В ході розгляду було помічено, що в значеннях поля «Видавництво» у великій кількості присутні різні види скорочень. Цей факт заважає ефективному застосуванню методів нечіткого порівняння текстових даних, які використовуються в методах інтеграції бібліографічних даних (відстань редагування Левенштейна, метод Яро-Вінклера, метод 3-грам).

В результаті аналізу бібліографічних даних було розроблено рекурентний метод визначення того, що два рядки можуть бути варіантами написання назви одного видавництва, з врахуванням можливості використання скорочень. Метод описано у вигляді блок-схем.

На основі пропонованого методу та згаданих вище методів нечіткого порівняння текстових даних розроблено програмне забезпечення, яке протестоване на даних публічних бібліотек Києва. Доведено, що пропонований метод розширює можливості розпізнавання варіантів назв видавництв чим може підвищити ефективність інтеграції даних. Запропоновані шляхи використання авторського методу разом з іншими, а також напрямки його розвитку.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN NASABAH, KUALITAS LAYANAN, REPUTASI DAN RELIGIUSITAS DI BNI SYARIAH CILEGON
Authors: Fauziah Syifaul , Jazuli Sulaeman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan nasabah, kualitas layanan, reputasi dan religiusitas di BNI Syariah Cilegon Banten. Loyalitas Nasabah merupakan aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan, karena menyangkut kelangsungan hidup  maupun kegiatan usaha. Pelanggan yang setia umumnya mereka yang puas dengan produk dan pelayanan tertentu, sehingga mempunyai antusiasme untuk memperkenalkan produk dan pelayanan tersebut kepada siapapun yang mereka kenal dengan sukarela. Kehadiran BNI Syariah di Cilegon memberikan kontribusi bagi masyarakat Cilegon tidak hanya karena basis masyarakatnya dengan religiusitas sangat kuat, tetapi karena kehadiran bank syariah sangat penting dan dibutuhkan bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan lapangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dengan teknik dengan rumus Slovin. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda, uji heterokedastisitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji normalitas, uji koefisien korelasi, uji F dan uji hipotesis paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat indikator pada penelitian ini yang bersifat valid dan reliabel. Pada uji normalitas kolmogorov smirnov nilai residual berdistribusi normal. Pada uji hipotesis paired sample t-test variabel kepuasan nasabah, kualitas layanan, reputasi dan religiusitas terhadap loyalitas nasabah BNI Syariah KCP Cilegon penulis menyimpulkan bahwa secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dan berdasarkan uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,655; artinya bahwa kontribusi variabel independen (X) mempengaruhi variabel dependen (Y) sebesar 65,5% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 34,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Jika dilihat berdasarkan uji regresi berganda variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi tingkat loyalitas nasabah BNI Syariah KCP Cilegon adalah variabel reputasi yakni sebesar 77,4% yang artinya BNI Syariah KCP Cilegon harus menjaga dan meningkatkan reputasi perbankan pada nasabahnya.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD ISTISHNA TERHADAP JUAL BELI FURNITURE (Studi di Bantenese Furniture Kramatwatu Kab. Serang)
Authors: Bahri Saepudin , Mulyana Ade
Published: December 2022

Furniture atau mebel adalah perlengkapan rumah yang mencakup semua barang seperti kursi, meja, dan lemari. Mebel berasal dari kata movable, yang artinya bisa bergerak. Pada zaman dahulu meja kursi dan lemari relatif mudah digerakan dari batu besar, tembok dan atap. Furniture adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk perabot rumah tangga yang berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpan barang, tempat duduk, tempat tidur, tempat mengerjakan sesuatu dalam bentuk meja atau tempat menaruh barang dipermukaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah:  1. Untuk mengetahui penerapan Implementasi Akad Istishna Terhadap Jual Beli Furniture,  2.  Untuk mengetahui Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Implementasi akad istishna dalam jual beli furniture,  3. .Untuk mengetahui analisis implementasi akad istishna dalam jual beli furniture. Kesimpulan penelitian ini:  Implementasi akad istishna dalam jual beli furniture dalam hal ini pembayaran dimuka menjadi sah apabila sesuai perjanjian atau kesepakatan dalam akad. Apabila tidak ada perjanjian untuk pembayaram dimuka tetapi pada perakteknya diminta DP berarti tidak sah memakai akad istishna atau tidak sesuai dengan akad istishna.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD HAWALAH PADA TRANSAKSI TAKE OVER RUMAH TERHADAP PENGALIHAN OBJEK
Authors: Almavira Yulia , Mahfud Mahfud , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: December 2022

Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) merupakan fasilitas perbankan kepada nasabah yang menginginkan pinjaman khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dengan jaminan atau berupa hunian. Dalam hal ini pasar perbankan yakni masyarakat dengan penghasilan rendah yang ingin memiliki hunian dan sistem pembayarannya dengan cara kredit. Sebelum melangsungkan pemesanan rumah ada beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi nasabah untuk mengaukan KPR, setelah itu dapat dilihat nasabah sudah memumpuni persyaratannya atau belum. Seiring perkembangan jaman kredit pemilikan rumah tidak hanya bisa dilakukan di bank konvensional melainkan pada bank syariah dapat dilakukan pemesanan unit rumah yang akadnya sudah sesuai dengan syariat. Dan pembayaran yang sudah berjalan di bank konvensional bisa dipindahkan ke bank syariah sesuai prosedur yang berlaku dengan memperhatikan rukun dan syarat akad hawalah. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1. Bagaimana mekanisme take over rumah di Bank Jabar Banten Syariah Pandeglang? 2. Bagaimana pelaksanaan kredit rumah ditinjau dari Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang akad hawalah terhadap pelaksanaan over kredit di Bank Jabar Banten Syariah Pandeglang? Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1. Untuk mengetahui praktik pelaksanaan over kredit rumah pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah Pandeglang, dan 2. Untuk mengetahui implementasi Fatwa DSN Nomor 12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang akad hawalah terhadap pelaksanaan take over di Bank Jabar Banten Syariah Pandeglang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yakni penulis mendeskripsikan data secara objektif. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dari hasil observasi, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dan literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini ialah: 1. Pelaksanaan take over rumah pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah Pandeglang menggunakan akad murabahah atau jual beli dengan tetap memperhatikan rukun dan syarat pengalihan hutang atau hawalah. Dalam hal ini nasabah dapat memindahkan pembayaran di bank konvensional ke bank syariah dan menggunakan nasabah baru untuk melanjutkan pembiayaan. 2. Menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 12/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang hawalah sudah sesuai.
Islamic Business Ethics and Its Impact on the Performance of Small Micro Enterprises (SMEs) Actors in Serang Regency
Authors: Najmudin Najmudin , Ma'zumi Ma'zumi , Sujai Sujai
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of Islamic business ethics on the performance of Small Micro Enterprises (SMEs) Actors in the Serang Regency. The population in this study is Small Micro Enterprises (SMEs) Actors in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The respondents of this study were 70 SMEs actors in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The research method used is a quantitative method with data collection methods in the form of a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using instrument tests in the form of validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests in the form of normality tests and heteroscedasticity tests, and hypothesis tests in the form of simple linear regression tests and correlation coefficient tests. The results of this study indicate that Islamic business ethics has a significant positive effect on the performance of Micro and Small Usama in Serang Regency, with a total contribution of 46 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Dinamika Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama dan Campuran di Dunia Islam dan Implementasinya di Indonesia
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , , Elimartati
Published: December 2022

Terminologi perkawinan campuran telah dikenal di Indonesia semenjak zaman kolonial Belanda melalui kitab undang-undang perdata HGR yang mengatur perkawinan antar ras dan etnis. Dalam perkembangannya, aturan ini diakomodir dalam UU No.1 Tahun 1974 dengan mendefenisikan perkawinan campuran dengan perkawinan antar pasangan yang berbeda kewarganegaraan. Akan halnya perkawinan campuran karena beda agama tidak diakomodir dan dinyatakan tidak sah. Namun kehadiran UU Nomor 23 tahun 2006 membuka celah hukum terjadinya pernikahan beda agama melalui putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini secara kualitatif mendeskripsikan dinamika perkembangan hukum perkawinan beda agama dan campuran di dunia Islam dan menganalisis penerapannya di Indonesia. Dalam penerapannya, terjadi reformasi hukum yang sangat dinamis melalui unifikasi dan kodifikasi hukum perkawinan untuk mengayomi masyarakat Islam sebagai mayoritas. Penolakan pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia dimaknai dengan upaya menjaga kemaslahatan masyarakat banyak. Untuk kepentingan Sebagian kecil masyarakat maka dengan prinsip lex loci actus, perkawinan yang tidak tunduk pada ketentuan agama hanya bisa dilakukan di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia. Sementara pencatatannya diatur sesuai dengan tatacara agama yang digunakan untuk pengesahan perkawinan tersebut.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Penggunaan Metode Bermain Peran
Authors: Silvia Ninda , Ropida Ilyani , Fadilah Agus , Supriyadi Muhamad Andri
Published: December 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan metode bermain peran.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian menggunakan desain One-Shot Case Study. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah soal pilihan ganda. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau mendeskripsikan data yang telah terkumpul.

Temuan Utama: Hasil belajar yang diperoleh peserta didik dihasilkan dari metode bermain peran yang baik dan benar.

Kebaruan/Orisinalitas Penelitian ini: Penelitian ini memiliki keterbaruan atau sesuatu yang berbeda dari penelitian lainnya yaitu menggunakan metode bermain peran yang diintegrasikan kedalam kegiatan pembelajaran agar bisa memperoleh hasil belajar yang baik.
The Extent of Logistics Outsourcing Practices among Manufacturing Companies in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Nurain Saka Adesina , Adesunkanmi Sherifat Omolola
Published: December 2022

The study evaluated the extent of logistics outsourcing practices among manufacturing companies in Southwestern Nigeria. This was with a view to providing information on the logistics outsourcing operations of the selected manufacturing companies in Southwestern Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Primary data on variables such as haulage, storage, facility/asset management and operational performance were obtained through the administration of questionnaires to respondents. The population of the study comprised six hundred and twenty (620) senior managers, middle-level officers, and supervisors who were employees of the selected food manufacturing companies in Lagos, Oyo and Ogun states of southwestern Nigeria. A sample size of two hundred and sixty (260) employees of manufacturing companies in Southwestern Nigeria was selected for the study using Taro Yamane’s formula. Data obtained for the study were analysed using tables, percentages, and regression analysis. Results from the study showed that logistics outsourcing practices such as transportation management (????̅ = 4.00), storage management (????̅ = 4.11), and facility/asset management (????̅ = 4.39) were averagely high among manufacturing firms in Southwestern Nigeria. The study concluded that logistics outsourcing is highly in use among manufacturing companies in Southwestern.
Cholestasis associated to inborn errors in bile acid synthesis
Authors: Espinosa-Escudero Ricardo , Herraez Elisa , Sanchez-Martin Anabel , Sanchon-Sanchez Paula , Marin Jose J. G. , Monte Maria J.
Published: December 2022

Several metabolic pathways are involved in the biotransformation of C27 neutral cholesterol to C24 primary bile acids (BAs), mainly cholic acid (CA) and chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), which are then conjugated with glycine or taurine. This process can start with the modification of the steroid ring or the shortening of the side chain and involves enzymes present in different subcellular compartments. Inborn errors affecting the biogenesis of organelles, such as peroxisomes, or the expression or function of specific enzymes of these convergent routes result in: i) the lack of mature C24-BAs, with the subsequent impairment in digestion and absorption of dietary fat and liposoluble vitamins, such as vitamin K, which may account for a deficient hepatic synthesis of several coagulation factors; ii) the accumulation of intermediate metabolites, which may affect hepatocyte physiology, causing cholestasis as a commonly shared alteration besides other deleterious hepatic events; and iii) extrahepatic clinical manifestations due to accumulation of toxic metabolites in other territories, such as the nervous system, causing neurological disorders. In general, diseases whose primary alteration is a genetic defect in BA synthesis are diagnosed in children or young individuals with a very low incidence. The symptomatology can markedly vary among individuals, ranging from mild to severe conditions. Oral therapy, based on the enrichment of the BA pool with natural C24-BAs, such as CA, CDCA, glyco-CA, or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), depending on the exact deficiency causing the disease, may be beneficial in preventing life-threatening situations. In contrast, in other cases, a liver transplant is the only option for these patients. This review describes the updated information on the genetic and molecular bases of these diseases and the current approaches to achieve a selective diagnosis and specific treatment.
COVID-19 The story behind the golf scene
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Han Jeehoon
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study has been based on phenomenologically analyze the story of the COVID-19 golf scene. From March to May 2022, a total of six people who were engaged in the golf industry were selected as research participants through the snowball sampling method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Data analysis was analyzed with three characteristics of technical phenomenology (Giorgi, 2009) based on the transcribed data. As a result of the analysis, the results were drawn about the current situation of the golf industry and the prospect of golf. In conclusion, it was confirmed that the COVID-19 situation in the golf industry market is having a positive effect due to the increase in the golf population, but it should be introduced as a sustainable situation. Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze the current golf situation academically and continuously present related problems.
Laboratorios remotos y educación inclusiva
Authors: Andrade-Sánchez Fernando , Muñoz-Melguizo Carlos Andrés , Vasquez-Raigoza Francisco Javier , Villa-Tavera Yeny Lucía
Published: December 2022

Las reflexiones académicas sobre la educación se han nutrido en múltiples ocasiones de conceptos de otras disciplinas o campos, de esta manera, el presente artículo explora el potencial simbiótico de los laboratorios remotos con la educación inclusiva a través de un rastreo de la literatura latinoamericana alrededor de estas categorías, así como de sus posibles usos didácticos, ya que, gracias a sus características interactivas y culturalmente flexibles, este encuentro conceptual se hace con el objetivo de fortalecer los procesos de emancipación y empoderamiento social desde los grupos históricamente excluidos.
Comparing the use of CSs by high and low proficient Spanish learners´ of English: Storytelling and Interview Tasks
Authors: Benali Taouis Hanane
Published: December 2022

This research suggests a comparison between two tasks to evaluate oral communication strategies (CSs) through storytelling and interview and to compare the use of CSs between high and low proficient students. The results of the storytelling and oral interview are compared to check if CSs vary with the task and what tasks are better for each of the selected CSs. A number of 60 Spanish learners of English participated in this investigation, and a total of 232 protocols were analysed to obtain the results. The main results are that CSs vary to adapt to task demands and that the frequency and type of CSs used by the students are affected by the level of proficiency of the students. This highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate task for the evaluation to be significant and the necessity to adapt the syllabus to include elements that introduce some productive CSs.
Project-based Learning in science dissemination with university students of plant biotechnology
Authors: Poveda Arias Jorge
Published: December 2022

At present, the European population sees more risks than benefits in the use of transgenic plants in food. Through the development of a learning strategy based on science dissemination projects (articles and talks) by university students, an increase in autonomous knowledge and vocations in science popularisation has been identified. On the other hand, the development of outreach talks for pre-university students has increased the knowledge of outreach and plant biotechnology, promoting the future choice of higher studies in biotechnology.
Integración de softwares para la investigación lingüística en la docencia universitaria
Authors: Ramírez Salado Mercedes
Published: December 2022

El empleo de softwares, aplicaciones y programas especializados ha cambiado la forma de desarrollar investigaciones, por lo que, en el ámbito universitario cobra especial importancia la inserción de estas herramientas en el aula. Así, en este trabajo se presentan dos programas informáticos ampliamente usados en la investigación lingüística y se expone la metodología seguida para su inclusión en una asignatura concreta. Finalmente, se comentan los resultados obtenidos y el grado de aceptación por parte del alumnado, a partir de los cuales se extraen las conclusiones finales.
formación en lingüística de corpus dentro del marco de las Industrias de la lengua
Authors: Vega Moreno Erika
Published: December 2022

Dentro del grado en “Lingüística y lenguas aplicadas” de la Universidad de Cádiz, la formación en lingüística de corpus se enmarca en la materia “Industrias de la lengua”. La complejidad de esta reside en que, a pesar de contar con una asignatura propia, también se aborda en otras específicas. Es ahí donde estriba el interés de este estudio, con el que obtuvimos interesantes resultados, ya que observamos que la experimentación investigadora y la puesta en práctica de conocimientos adquiridos optimizaron las notas finales y consiguieron una mayor implicación del alumno, además de enriquecer la labor investigadora del profesorado.
Qualitative Analysis of Quality of Life of Frontline Health Care Workers During Covid-19 Pandemic in Lagos State
Authors: Gbenga-Epebinu Mary Ayodeji , Ayorinde Adebola Margaret , Olaitan Oluwakemi Tinuke , Osagie John T.
Published: December 2022

Frontline health care workers seem to be the most affected category of people during any pandemic. Therefore, the study assessed quality of life of frontline health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Lagos State. This study adopted descriptive phenomenology research design. An interview guide was used to determine quality of life of frontline healthcare workers. The sample consisted of 14 interviewees while qualitative data collected were subjected to thematic analysis. The result of findings revealed that frontline health workers experienced fatigue, discomfort, helplessness, fear and concern for COVID-19 patients, and traumatic experiences. Findings further revealed that there was too much workload at a time because of the increased COVID-19 patient compared to the available volunteers, fear of contracting the virus, the joy of seeing their patients getting well and reuniting back with their families. It was recommended among others that the welfare of health care workers should be put as priority in Lagos State and Nigeria in general as this may discourage brain drain causing limited number of frontline healthcare workers available during outbreak of infectious disease.
Los pepenadores y el tiradero de basura de la Sierra de Guadalupe (Tultitlán, México). Estudio de la Geografía de las Emociones centrado en el asco
Authors: Toscana Aparicio Alejandra , Fernández Poncela Anna María
Published: December 2022

Desde la perspectiva de la Geografía de las Emociones estudiamos el caso del tiradero de residuos sólidos de la Sierra de Guadalupe, en Tultitlán, México, nos centramos en el asco y su relación con la dinámica del basurero y la vida de los pepenadores. Se revisa la emoción de asco y algunas de las principales explicaciones que hay en torno a la misma. Presentamos brevemente la problemática de la basura, para seguir con las condiciones de vida de un grupo de personas que viven y/o trabajan en las inmediaciones del tiradero. Finalmente exploramos la relación entre la basura, el asco y el territorio. Encontramos que esta emoción incide en la configuración del territorio; y que la basura y el asco parecen ir unidos para unos, mientras que para otros, la basura es fuente de empleo y de vida.
AN OVERVIEW OF MICRO LEVEL DEVELOPMENTAL PLANNING STRATEGIES IN SIAHA DISTRICT, MIZORAM
Authors: Beingachhi Bobby , Zothansanga David
Published: December 2022

The term planning means taking decisions to implement them in order to attain economic development. Planning in one form or the other has become imperative for the development of a country or a region and Siaha District is no exception in this regard. Planning is done for a variety of purpose ranging from socio-economic growth to power politics. However, most planning concerns with socio-economic development of a country, society or a region. Regional planning as a technique has become to be recognized all over the world and this has been applied in order to wipe out the existing regional economic disparity. Planning can be of various types, depending upon the purpose. Planning can be economic or developmental. Planning can be sectoral or spatial also. Sectoral planning is the most commonly adopted form of planning these days. Developmental or active spatial planning, on the other hand, sets itself a more ambitious task. Planning region is a segment of territory over which economic decisions is applied. This paper attempted to study micro level planning in Siaha District for the overall development in general and sustainable and inclusive development Siaha district. Due to inadequate infrastructure and civic amenities in Siaha district in rapidly growing population provide a clear example of problems one may have to face as a result of uncontrolled and unplanned growth. Since planning provides an efficient tool to steer the process of growth in a desired direction. The present paper is concerned with the ordering of human activities for socio-economic transformation in supra-local space in an agriculture based rural economy as against supra-urban space for an urban dominated economy. In the present context the concept of micro- planning has emerged in order to maintain a balance in “planning and development” between national priorities and local need and decentralized planning approach to the overall development of a country.
ભારતમાં બાળ લગ્ન : સ્થિતિ, કારણો, અસરો અને ઉપાયો
Authors: Jagani HItesh N. , Bandukwala Nasheman
Published: December 2022

ઐતિહાસિક રીતે જોઇએ તો વિશ્વના તમામ સમાજોમાં, દેશોમાં વિવિધ દ્રષ્ટિકોણથી બાળ લગ્નની પ્રથા જોવા મળે છે. બાળ લગ્ન એ એક ખરેખર વૈશ્વિક સમસ્યાછે. સમસ્યાનું પ્રમાણ કેટલું છે અને કેવી રીતે તેને નાબૂદ કરી શકાય એ સમગ્ર વિશ્વ માટે ચિંતા અને ચિંતનનો વિષય છે. યુનિસેફ (2020) ના મતે, વિશ્વના કુલ બાળ લગ્નના ત્રીજા ભાગના બાળ લગ્ન ભારતમાં થાય છે. ભારત સહિત ઘણા વિકાસશીલ દેશોમાં બાળ લગ્ન એ એક મોટો પડકાર છે. બાળ લગ્ન એ એક જટિલ મુદ્દો છે. બાળ લગ્ન એ સમાજમાં ફેલાયેલી બદીઓ, લૈંગીક અસમાનતા અને ભેદભાવનું એક જ્વલંત ઉદાહરણ છે. બાળ લગ્ન એ અનિષ્ટ છે, એક સામાજિક અવરોધ છે. ભારતમાં હજુ પણ સગીર છોકરીઓ અને છોકરાઓના લગ્નને પ્રોત્સાહન આપવામાં આવે છે. ભારતમાં બાળ લગ્ન સદીઓથી કરવામાં આવે છે. બાળકોના તેમની શારીરિક અને માનસિક પરિપક્વતા પહેલા લગ્ન કરવામાં આવે છે. પ્રસ્તુત શોધપત્રનો હેતુ ભારતમાં બાળ લગ્નની સ્થિતિ જાણવાનો છે. ભારતમાં બાળ લગ્નની સમસ્યાના મૂળ ધાર્મિક પરંપરાઓ, સામાજિક રીતરિવાજ, પરંપરા, આર્થિક પરિબળો અને જડ કરી ગયેલા પૂર્વગ્રહોમાં રહેલા છે. બાળ લગ્ન જીવનના શારીરિક, માનસિક અને ભાવનાત્મક અસરોને છોડીને માનવ અધિકારોનું પણ ઉલ્લંઘન કરે છે. ભારતીય કાયદા અનુસાર છોકરીઓ માટે 18 વર્ષથી નીચેની વયે અને છોકરાઓ માટે 21 વર્ષથી નીચેની વયે કરવામાં આવતા લગ્નને બાળ લગ્ન તરીકે વ્યાખ્યાયિત કરવામાં આવે છે. ભારતમાં બાળ લગ્ન અટકાવવાના કાયદા હોવા છતાં બાળ લગ્નની વ્યાપક સમસ્યા જોવા મળે છે.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan Önce Hınçak Partisi’nin İki Kongresi ve Savaş Kararı
Authors: Cırık Bülent
Published: December 2022

Ermenilerin dünya genelinde önemli siyasi teşekküllerinden olan Hınçak Cemiyeti, Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı illegal bir yapıda doğmuş ve gelişmiştir. İkinci Meşrutiyetin ilanıyla siyasal bir parti hâline dönüşen ve legal hâle gelen Hınçak Cemiyeti, Balkan Savaşları sırasında Doğu Anadolu ıslahatı konusunda Rusya ve İngiltere’nin destekleriyle Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı eski eylemlerine dönme kararı almıştır. Bir yandan ıslahat meselesi bir yandan İttihat ve Terakki iktidarına olan güvenin sarsılması, cemiyetin öz-savunma için silahlanma çalışmalarında etkili olmuştur. 1913 Ağustos’unda Köstence’de gerçekleştirilen Hınçak Kongresi, Ermenilerin hızla silahlanması gerektiği ve İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası liderlerine karşı suikast düzenlenmesi kararlarıyla ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu karara itiraz eden İstanbul merkezli yapılanma ise 1914 Temmuz’unda İstanbul’da bir kongre düzenleyerek eski karara sadık kaldığını göstermek istemiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasından hemen önce Hınçak Partisi’ne karşı Osmanlı Hükûmeti’nin aldığı takip kararları, tutuklamalar, yargılamalar ve gönüllü hareketinin doğuşunda Hınçak Partisi’nin etkisi, sevk ve iskân kararının alınmasında önemli bir etkendir. Hınçak Partisi’nin kongreleri ve savaş öncesi yargılamalar daha önce herhangi bir çalışmada ele alınarak incelenmemiştir. Hınçak Partisi’nin 6. ve 7. kongresine ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan önce bu fırkaya ait tutuklamalarla ilgili belgelerin ve yargılamalara ait tutanakların bir kısmı T.C. Genelkurmay Başkanlığı tarafından sekiz cilt hâlinde yayınlanmıştır. Bu belgeler ve tutanaklar Ermeni Sorununun önemli bir boyutunu göstermesi açısından önem arz etmekle beraber üzerinde tahlil ve değerlendirmelerin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan hemen önce Osmanlı hükûmetlerinin Hınçak Fırkası ile ilişkileri ve soykırım iddialarının bir de bu çerçeveden ele alınması gerektiği üzerinde durularak, konu ile ilgili arşiv belgeleri ve yayınlanmış tutanaklardan istifade edilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel hedefi, 1915 olaylarının başlangıcı sayılabilecek, ancak gözden kaçırılan bir döneme tümevarım yöntemiyle açıklık getirebilmektir.
Yuan Hanedanı’nın Annesi: Çabi Hatun
Authors: Çelik Burak
Published: December 2022

Toluy oğlu Kubilay Han’ın ikinci eşi Çabi Hatun, Çingiz Hanedanı içindeki en önemli ailelerden biri olan Dey Seçen sülalesinden, “imparatorluğun dayısı” lakaplı Alçi Noyan’ın kızıydı. Zekâsı, becerikliliği, tutumluluğu, çalışkanlığı ve merhameti sayesinde 1240’lı yıllardan itibaren ön plana çıktı ve Kubilay’ın en değer verdiği eşi hâline geldi. Kocasının Moğol İmparatorluğu’nun güçlü bir üyesi olma sürecinde onun en yakın danışmanlarından biri olan Çabi Hatun, Möngke Han’ın ölümü sonrasında Kubilay’a verdiği tavsiyeleriyle taht mücadelesinde önemli bir avantaj elde etmesini sağladı. Kubilay’ın küçük kardeşi Arık Buka’nın saf dışı bırakılmasında da büyük bir etkisi olan Hatun, 1260 yılında Yuan Hanedanı’nın imparatoriçesi sıfatını elde etti. Kubilay Han’ın ilk dört oğlu, Dorçi, Cimgim, Mangkala ve Nomogan’ı dünyaya getirdi. Ailesinin meşhurluğu ve kişisel melekeleri ile öne çıkan Çabi Hatun, ailesinin Şamanist olmasına rağmen erken dönemde Tibet Budizmi’ni benimsedi. Kubilay Han’ın da bu dine girmesinde büyük bir rol oynayan Çabi Hatun, Tibet Budizmi’ni Yuan Hanedanlığı’nın resmî dinî olmasını sağladı. Öldüğü 1281 yılına kadar devletin siyasi, askerî, idari ve mali bütün konularında cesur bir şekilde Kubilay Han tarafından dikkate alınan görüşlerini belirtti.
Edirne Selimiye Külliyesi’nde 1761-1762 Yıllarında Gerçekleştirilen Restorasyon Faaliyetleri
Authors: Batır Ekrem , Dündar Abdulkadir
Published: December 2022

Selimiye Camii ve Külliyesi (1568-1574), inşasından itibaren pek çok kez tamir ve onarım geçirmiş olmalıdır. Zira bu durum deprem, yangın, sel, savaş ve zaman gibi doğa ve insan kaynaklı etkenlerin kaçınılmaz bir sonucudur. Osmanlı mimarlığının en önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan Selimiye Camii ve Külliyesi’ne uygulanan restorasyonların mahiyetinin tespit edilmesi özgün niteliklerinin açığa çıkarılmasında büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede söz konusu uygulamalardan 1761-1762 yıllarında gerçekleştirilen onarım faaliyeti ele alınmıştır. Makale, tamir öncesi ve sonrasında ehl-i vukuf kimseler eliyle düzenlenen raporlara (Keşf-i Evvel, Keşf-i Sânî) dayanmaktadır. Raporların oluşturulma sürecini yansıtan bürokratik yazışmalar ve ödenek tahsisine dair hükümlerle beraber bu faaliyetin bütün yönleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu minvalde öncelikle Selimiye Külliyesi’nin mevcut durumu genel hatlarıyla ele alınarak Osmanlı döneminde onarım organizasyonunun nasıl şekillendiğine kısaca değinilmiş ve söz konusu arşiv belgeleri tanıtılmıştır. Ardından Keşf-i Evvel ve Keşf-i Sânî Defterleri ile tamir, onarım ve yenileme faaliyetleri ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ve belgelerin sunduğu veriler kapsayıcı bir şekilde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla 1761-1762 yılları arasında Selimiye Külliyesi’nde gerçekleştirilen restorasyonun süresi, maliyeti ve uygulama tekniği açığa çıkarılmış; geçmişten günümüze mimarlık terminolojisindeki bazı kavramların değişime uğradığı tespit edilmiş ve bugün tamamen ortadan kalkmış durumdaki külliye yapılarının türleri, konumları ve kısmen de mimari özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur.
From Negative Aspects and Black Aspects of Vietnam Education to Lessons for Social Sciences Students
Authors: Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Nhung Pham Thi Hong , Hue Ly Thi , Yen Ly Lan , Thu Nguyen Anh , Hien Dinh Tran Ngoc
Published: December 2022

In our research, we level strong criticism at the State Professor Council in Vietnam, using the case of Tran Van Tho and other members as a representative illustration of their efforts to impede or restrict the growth of the nation's scientific community. We also do not place enough importance on the publication of bogus news online by various Vietnam publications (Thanhnien.vn and Tuoitre.vn), despite the fact that it may lead to confusion, as well as problems and concern in the community. In addition, we oppose the excessive tuition fees and other expenses that have been imposed by Banking University HCM city Vietnam and other institutions in HCM city in recent years, which have caused difficulties for families, parents, students, and society as a whole. In addition, we use these problematic aspects of the education system in Vietnam as a case study to instruct students majoring in social sciences. After that, the authors apply a strategy based on the laws of Malaysia in order to solve the problem of fake news published in the newspapers tuoi tre and thanh nien in Vietnam throughout the period 2015-2022. After the case discussion that was offered earlier, the authors assess the opinions of President Ho Chi Minh on publishing activities for the purpose of better teaching pupils. This is not the least of the authors' contributions.
MAIORIDADE PENAL: conflito entre a redução e a aplicação da maioridade penal diante da ineficácia do sistema normativo brasileiro
Authors: Passos Jéssica Lino Campos , Oliveira Karla De Souza , Oliveira Karla De Souza , Ferreira Rildo Mourão , Ferreira Rildo Mourão , Silva Yasmin Miranda , Silva Yasmin Miranda
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem por escopo esmiuçar as nuances da Proposta de Emenda Constitucional (PEC) nº 33/2012, que visa à redução da maioridade penal no direito brasileiro. E, ainda, traçar um liame entre o instituto da culpabilidade no Direito Penal Brasileiro, com vistas a compreender o modelo de responsabilização penal aplicado aos menores de dezoito anos, em face da legislação juvenil utilizada para a resolução da problemática. Para tanto, foram utilizados os métodos indutivo e observacional, por meio de compilação bibliográfica e análise espacial. Destarte, espera-se contribuir com a resolução do empasse vivenciado pela sociedade e, consequentemente, com o aprimoramento das políticas públicas para sanar as omissões no que concerne a delinquência juvenil. No entanto, o “remédio” escolhido, e bastante aclamado entre os nossos representantes para solucionar o crescimento da criminalidade entre crianças e adolescentes no Brasil, é o início de um retrocesso constitucional.
Revision of Gymnoscirtetes (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae): a genus endemic to the grasslands of the southeastern North American Coastal Plain
Authors: Hill JoVonn G.
Published: December 2022

Gymnoscirtetes is endemic to the southeastern portion of the North American Coastal Plain and previously comprised two species: G. pusillus Scudder, 1897 and G. morsei Hebard, 1918. Here, this genus is revised based on male genital morphology and geographic data, and four new species are described: G. georgiaensissp. nov., G. pageaesp. nov., G. rexsp. nov., and G. wadeorumsp. nov.Gymnoscirtetes is primarily associated with mesic grasslands such as pitcher plant bogs, flatwoods, and the edges of seasonal ponds, but can be found less commonly in a variety of other grasslands.
Assessment of groundwater potential zones and mapping using GIS/RS techniques and analytic hierarchy process: A case study on saline soil area, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
Authors: Phoemphon Watcharin , Terakulsatit Bantita
Published: December 2022

The research purpose is to assess and delineate groundwater potential zones (GWPZs) in the saline soil area in the districts of Non-Thai, Non-Sung, Non-Daeng, Khong, and Kham Sakae Saeng, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand, using remote sensing (RS), geographical information system (GIS), and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) techniques. The GWPZs were created by combining multiple influencing factors such as slope, landforms, annual rainfall, soil texture class, drainage density, geology, hydrogeological unit, land use/land cover, groundwater potential, and normalized difference vegetation index of the study area. The AHP technique was used to determine the weights of various thematic layers to identify the groundwater potential zone. The weights of the thematic layers in descending order consisted of hydrogeological unit (17.61%), geology (17.10%), groundwater potential (12.09%), soil texture class (12.09%), drainage density (8.55%), landforms (8.46%), land use/land cover (6.05%), slope (6.01%), annual rainfall (6.01%), and normalized difference vegetation index (6.01%), respectively. The acceptable consistency ratio (CR) is used to evaluate the reliability of AHP techniques, and which coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.7131 was used to validate the salinity data of 17 groundwater wells. The overall weightage of the AHP technique assessment was classified into 5 categories of the GWPZs including very high potential, high potential, moderate potential, poor potential, and very poor potential. The mostly groundwater quality distribution represented a moderate potential of about 1,101 km2 (46.01%) to a poor potential of about 1,114 km2 (46.57%) from the 2,390 km2 of the study area located throughout the study area especially Kham Sakae Saeng, Non-Thai, and Non-Sung districts.
Jezikovne lastnosti zgodnJe slovenščine 11. in 12. stoletJa
Authors: Šekli Matej
Published: December 2022

V članku je obravnavana zgodnja slovenščina, tj. južnoslovanski jezik v vzhodnoalpskem in zahodnopanonskem prostoru, ki se je v 11. in 12. stoletju razprostiral od Donave na severu do Jadrana na jugu in roba Panonske nižine na vzhodu. Prikazan je zemljepisni obseg slovanskega jezikovnega prostora v Vzhodnih Alpah, kakor se kaže predvsem v pisnih virih od konca 6. do vključno 12. stoletja. Na osnovi jezikoslovne analize v virih dokumentiranih zemljepisnih in osebnih imen so določene jezikovne lastnosti zgodnje slovenščine, in sicer v prvi vrsti v razmerju do tedaj zemljepisno stičnih slovanskih geolektov na severu (poznejši češčina in slovaščina) in jugu (poznejša čakavščina).
Preserving the Privacy of Sensitive Data Using Bit-Coded-Sensitive Algorithm (BCSA)
Authors: Ghann Patricia , Tetteh Emmanuel Dortey , Asare Obeng Kobby , Elias Muhyideen
Published: December 2022

Organizations now deal with massive amounts of data. Data is collected from various points such as hospitals, credit card companies, and search engines. After collecting this voluminous data, it is published and shared for research. Data that is collected may have sensitive information that might be used to identify an individual and consequently lead to privacy violations when published. To address this challenge, privacy-preserving data publishing (PPDP) seeks to remove threats to privacy while ensuring that the necessary information is released for data mining. Various techniques have been proposed to solve the problems associated with sensitive information. One such technique is k- anonymity. This technique is the best and very efficient. However, it also leads to loss of information, reduces data utility, and works well only with static tables. In this paper, we proposed a technique that addresses the challenges of K-anonymity known as the Bit-Coded-Sensitive Algorithm (BCSA). This algorithm is more efficient and effective and ensures that the privacy of the individual is preserved by avoiding disclosure, and linkages and at the same time ensuring high quality and utility of data. BCSA first identifies the source of data and based on that, uses bits to code sensitive data with a key.
Urban Development and Regeneration in Ancoats, Manchester: From Industrial Suburb to Urban Village
Authors: Caignet Aurore
Published: December 2022

Located on the north eastern edge of Manchester city centre, Ancoats was the first industrial suburb in the world when early steam-powered mills were built in the late Eighteenth Century. After it was severely hit by industrial decline over the course of the Twentieth century and its industrial buildings fell into disrepair, this area benefitted from a regeneration process which was implemented in the 1990s. It relied on the conservation and conversion of historic buildings and was influenced by the urban village model. This paper explores the mutation of an urban quarter born out of a pioneering experiment in industry-led urban development which was to become an urban village two centuries later. However, the urban village concept was an idealised vision of regeneration that was not fully compatible with the industrial character of Ancoats. The Ancoats Urban Village Company thus developed a different urban design approach, thereby carrying out an urban regeneration experiment of its own which reflects both change and continuity.
Migrants in the city: Rethinking the governance of integration in an age of ‘super-diversity’
Authors: Touihri-Mebarek Donia
Published: December 2022

‘Super-diversity’, which has resulted from mass immigration, has led to major shifts in the ethnic demographic composition of English cities, and has also created many challenges for local authorities. In this respect, segregation, which characterises some urban areas, is a dominant issue. Following the publication of Ted Cantle’s report on race riots, which highlighted the fact that communities were operating on the basis of ‘parallel lives’, local authorities have had to take the lead in the integration issue by implementing adequate measures to promote community cohesion. Cities are considered to be better able to respond to the issues that are of immediate concern to them. By defining cities as key stakeholders in managing integration, a shift towards the local governance of integration in England has been observed. This shift has been cemented in the plethora of reports published by successive governments, but the government’s retreat can be questioned in many ways: Firstly, the government’s cuts to the funding allocated to local authorities has had a severe impact on those welcoming the highest number of migrants, as well as on Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) groups, by limiting their actions; secondly, as a further result of this cut, the numerous local stakeholders involved in the integration of migrants have created a complex and often confusing ‘multilevel local’ governance of integration. Moreover, the ineffectiveness of community relations programmes in tackling segregation should compel the government to play an active role in this national issue.