bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Y vivieron felices y comieron perdices?: la mujer casada en los cuentos populares de los oasis del Valle Nuevo (Egipto)
Authors: Seoane Míguez Celeste
Published: December 2018

Este estudio tiene como objetivo presentar aquellas constantes relacionadas con la visión y papel social de la mujer casada en los cuentos del Valle Nuevo (Egipto), las cuales fueron extraídas tras la realización de un análisis comparativo de temas, personajes y símbolos. En el mundo de estos cuentos, lejos de «vivir felices y comer perdices», la protagonista femenina casada sufre duras pruebas de fidelidad y lealtad por parte del esposo, es víctima de los celos de mujeres de su nueva familia y padece la presión de engendrar hijos varones. Son elementos comunes al resto de las tradiciones orales, con un marcado acento dramático. A este conjunto se agregan componentes de esta sociedad particular: la llegada de una nueva adversaria al hogar, la coesposa, una amenaza para la estabilidad y privilegios de esta y de sus hijos; la preferencia por el uso de símbolos concretos referidos a la mujer; y la descripción de costumbres locales, como es la boda tradicional. Todo ello ayuda a revelar el modelo social y valores específicos que transmiten estos cuentos, habida cuenta de que su narración es en sí un acto de habla que influye sobre su receptor: describen, a la vez que legitiman y perpetúan, en un flujo bidireccional.***Aquest estudi té com a objectiu presentar aquelles constants relacionades amb la visió i el paper social de la dona casada en les rondalles de la Vall Nova (Egipte), les quals van ser extretes després de realitzar una anàlisi comparativa de temes, personatges i símbols. En el món d’aquestes rondalles, lluny de «viure feliços i menjar anissos», la protagonista femenina casada pateix dures proves de fidelitat i lleialtat per part del marit, és víctima de la gelosia de dones de la seva nova família i pateix la pressió d’engendrar fills barons. Són elements comuns a la resta de les tradicions orals, amb un marcat accent dramàtic. A aquest conjunt s’hi afegeixen components d’aquesta societat particular: l’arribada d’una nova adversària a la llar, la coesposa, una amenaça per a l’estabilitat i els privilegis d’aquesta i dels seus fills; la preferència per l’ús de símbols concrets referits a la dona; i la descripció de costums locals, com és el casament tradicional. Tot això ajuda a revelar el model social i valors específics que transmeten aquestes rondalles, tenint en compte que la seva narració és en si mateixa un acte de parla que influeix sobre el seu receptor: descriuen, alhora que legitimen i perpetuen, en un flux bidireccional.
La Paremiologia catalana comparada de Sebastià Farnés i el seu estudi des d’una perspectiva de gènere
Authors: Oriol Carazo Carme , Sunyer Molné Magí
Published: December 2018

La Paremiologia catalana comparada, de Sebastià Farnés, es va publicar en vuit volums entre els anys 1992 i 1999 a partir dels materials manuscrits que el folklorista va elaborar al llarg de la seva vida i que van restar inèdits després de la seva mort, l’any 1934. En aquest treball s’expliquen les circumstàncies que van envoltar l’edició, els criteris que es van seguir per a l’ordenació i la presentació de les parèmies i les possibilitats d’estudi que ofereix l’obra. A continuació, des de la perspectiva dels estudis de gènere, s’estudia com es projecta la imatge de la dona (com és, com ha de ser o com s’ha de comportar) en un total de 343 parèmies contingudes a l’entrada «dona» d’aquesta magna obra. Els resultats del treball mostren la importància i la vigència del treball realitzat per Farnés per a la realització d’estudis descriptius i analítics.
L’Obra del Cançoner Popular de Catalunya et la mission en Roussillon (été 1930)
Authors: Berthelot Puig-Moreno Martine
Published: December 2018

Dans le prolongement des grandes collectes de folklore réalisées dès le XIXe siècle aussi bien en France qu’en Catalogne, en 1930, le célèbre linguiste Pierre Fouché se voit confier le collectage de chansons traditionnelles roussillonnaises par L’Obra del Cançoner Popular de Catalunya (Barcelone). L’Obra, aujourd’hui impressionnante par son volume, fut dès son origine en 1922 une entreprise considérable, organisée depuis Barcelone et réalisée dans tous les pays de langue catalane: Principat de Catalogne, Pays valencien, îles Baléares, Andorre et Roussillon. Pierre Fouché s’acquitte de sa mission, au mois d’août 1930, secondé par son frère Marcel, enseignant comme lui et musicologue. Ensemble ils recueillent auprès de proches –surtout leurs parents– originaires du Conflent dont ils sont eux-mêmes originaires, près de 200 chansons traditionnelles, transcrites avec musique et paroles en langue vernaculaire, dont 73 seulement figurent dans le Cançoner Popular de Catalunya. Si, dans l’ensemble du volumineux Cançoner la récolte des frères Fouché ne fut pas extraordinairement substantielle comparée à d’autres missions en Catalogne, elle permet de faire connaître les chansons encore vivantes en Conflent il y a près d’un siècle, et de sauver de l’oubli cette petite partie du patrimoine traditionnel nord-catalan.***En consonància amb les grans recollides de folklore realitzades a partir del segle XIX tant a França com a Catalunya, l’any 1930 el conegut lingüista Pierre Fouché és contactat per l’Obra del Cançoner Popular de Catalunya per recollir les cançons tradicionals rosselloneses. L’Obra, avui dia impressionant pel seu volum, ja de bon principi, el 1922, fou una empresa considerable, organitzada des de Barcelona i duta a terme per tots els territoris de llengua catalana: el Principat, el País Valencià, les Illes Balears, Andorra i el Rosselló. Pierre Fouché compleix aquella missió durant l’estiu del 1930, ajudat pel seu germà Marcel, docent com ell mateix, a més de musicòleg. Junts apleguen de familiars seus del Conflent, on van néixer, unes 200 cançons populars, transcrites amb lletra i música, només 73 de les quals consten al Cançoner popular de Catalunya. Per bé que la collita dels germans Fouché no fou gaire substancial en el conjunt del voluminós Cançoner (respecte a altres missions i recollides de Catalunya), sí que permet de fer conèixer les cançons encara vives fa un segle al Conflent i al Rosselló i salvaguardar aquesta petita part del patrimoni tradicional de la Catalunya del Nord.
Farnaques, jònecs i marfantes. La idiosincràsia de l’individu i del poble a través d’un recull de cultura popular
Authors: Castellà Espuny Carles M.
Published: December 2018

El text presenta els resultats d’una investigació de camp en la qual s’han recollit, de manera no sistemàtica, manifestacions lingüístiques quotidianes de la cultura popular del Baix Ebre. El material inclou refranys, dites populars, fraseologia, supersticions, cançons, remeis casolans, i la seua col·lecta ha estat possible gràcies a la participació d’informants de totes les localitats del Baix Ebre. La recerca s’estructura en camps semàntics: el camp i els cultius; les indústries agrícoles; els vegetals; els animals domèstics i la vida pastoral; els animals vertebrats i invertebrats; els temps i les estacions de l’any; el cos humà; la casa; la família i el cicle de la vida; les festes populars i religioses.En el marc del monogràfic dedicat a Identitat, folklore i educació, l’autor aprofita la presentació d’aquests materials per reflexionar sobre la necessitat que aquests continguts siguen presents a l’aula, perquè configuren la idiosincràsia de l’alumne com a persona que pertany a un poble i a un país.La informació que hi apareix és una tria a partir de Cultura popular, folklore i etnologia del Baix Ebre (2017), obra que va merèixer el XVII Premi Ciutat de Tortosa.
MANAGING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: STRATEGY OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Gavrylenko O.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the world and domestic experience in relation to the nature issues and classification of ecosystem services, their economic assessment and market formation, and the improvement of the economic mechanism of nature use through the introduction of payments for such services. Ukraine has all the prerequisites for including ecosystem services in the economic relations system. First, it is necessary to coordinate approaches to the nature of ecosystem services, then develop methodological tools for their economic assessment and create a system for managing ecosystem services. On the example of the river ecosystems services their importance for providing the population with proper quality water, flood mitigation, water quality regulation, provision of freshwater fish, recreation, and so on were substantiated. The Government approved the Hydropower Development Program of Ukraine until 2026, which foresees the further construction of hydroelectric power stations mainly on small and medium rivers. During the Program development, a number of gross violations of national and international environmental legislation and the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union were committed. Water management should be based on a basin management principle that is in line with the principles of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC. Based on the results of the conducted research the following conclusions have been made:

The main reason for the critical state of small rivers in Ukraine is a high level of economic load in their catchment basins, an outdated system of wastewater treatment.
To restore water supply ecosystem services, it is necessary to increase the natural water content of the rivers, stop the deforestation and plow the coastal lands, drain the bogs in the upper part of the basin, which will ensure the rivers flow throughout the channel.
In order to introduce a mechanism for the ecosystem services provision in Ukraine, systematic identification and evaluation of ecosystem services should be carried out in the first place according to their types, territorial, geographical, climatic and other features.
After the necessary ecological and economic measures in the hydropower and other sectors of the economy are carried out, inventories and assessments of the benefits derived from the using of ecosystem functions by economic agents and other stakeholders should be identified.
NATURE CONSERVATION VALUE OF THE CENTRAL SVYDOVETS MOUNTAINS (UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS)
Authors: Kagalo A. , Kanarsky Y. , Mykitchak T. , Kobiv Y. , Kyyak V. , Sytschak N. , Bashta A.-T. , Kovtoniuk O. , Tsaryk J. , Dykyy I. , Shydlovskyy I. , Reshetylo O.
Published: December 2018

North-central part of the Svydovets Mts with adjacent upper Chorna Tisa river basin belongs to the most preserved and less disturbed mountain ecosystems in the Ukrainian Carpathians characterized by high biotic and landscape diversity. This area has been highly threatened lately because of the construction of a large recreation ski and spa resort “Svydovets” is being planned here. An unprecedentedly massive disturbance and transformation of natural complexes in the area about 15-20.000 ha is expected to happen on the territory, which is almost unpopulated and hardly accessible. This area is characterized by unique low-disturbed high-mountain glacial landscapes, valuable hydrological objects, old-grown and virgin forests of high conservation value, habitats and populations of dozens of threatened plant and animal species. At least 43 rare and threatened species of vascular plants, 14 – invertebrates, 4 – amphibians, 19 – birds, 14 – mammals included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009) occur here. The high-mountain zone of the Svydovets Mts is exceptionally significant for biodiversity conservation in the Ukrainian Carpathians as one of the most important refuges of the relic boreal-alpine and endemic Carpathian biota. Implementation of the mentioned ambitious business project will lead to destructive consequences for natural ecosystems and landscapes of the whole Svydovets mountain range as well as deterioration of hydrological regime and contamination of the upper Chorna Tisa river basin. It will pose the threat of devastation to ecosystems of the unique glacial mountain lakes, mires and rocks, riverine and subalpine forests, habitats and populations of many rare plants and animals protected in Ukraine and in the European Union. In these circumstances, the need emerges to establish the “Central Svydovets Mts” Nature Protected Area of national importance which could protect the natural environment and biodiversity within the territory threatened by the unacceptable business project.
A retrospective study on ectopic pregnancy at tertiary care hospital: a two-year study
Authors: Agrawal Sonal , Agarwal Vimal K.
Published: December 2018

Background: Over the last few decades, the incidence of ectopic pregnancy has increased almost to extent of an epidemic disease. The rate of ectopic pregnancy has increased from 0.5% in 1970 to 2% today. The aim of this study was to determine incidence, clinical presentation, risk factor, treatment, morbidity and mortality associated with ectopic pregnancy.Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted over a period of 2 year in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, JMCH, Jhalawar from Jan 2015 to Dec 2017. A total of 64 patients with ectopic pregnancy were analyzed.Results: Total 64 cases of ectopic pregnancy were admitted in this duration and total no. deliveries in these 2 year was 18176. So, incidence of ectopic pregnancy at our institute is 0.35%. Most common presenting complain was pain abdomen (in 93.75%) cases. Classical triad of pain, amenorrhea and bleeding was present in 48.3% cases.Conclusions: Early diagnosis and timely intervention in the form of medical treatment or conservative surgery not only reduces maternal morbidity but also preserves future fertility.
Avaliação Neuropsicológica em Pacientes com Tumores Cerebrais: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Costa Michele Silva , Holderbaum Candice Steffen , Wagner Gabriela Peretti
Published: December 2018

Os tumores cerebrais (TC) são causados pelo crescimento anormal de células. As consequências dos TC podem envolver prejuízos físicos, cognitivos e emocionais. Objetiva-se identificar e descrever os prejuízos cognitivos associados aos TC, através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. As buscas realizaram-se nas bases de dados internacionais PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, e SCOPUS, incluindo abstracts de artigos publicados de 2006 a 2016. Encontrou-se 501 artigos desses, 31 cumpriram os critérios de inclusão. Os TC, representam 5% das neoplasias, sendo alguns mais agressivos que outros. Apresenta-se como sintomas severos: déficits cognitivos, motores. A avaliação neuropsicológica auxilia na identificação de possíveis alterações cognitivas e no acompanhamento dos efeitos do tratamento, contribuindo para melhor qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Os resultados encontrados indicaram as Escalas Wechsler de Inteligência; Matrizes Progressivas de Raven, Figuras Complexas de Rey, Teste de Retenção Visual de Benton, e Token Test como os mais utilizados, e que evidenciaram como prejuízos os envolvendo a memória, a atenção e funções executivas. A localização mais frequente destes TC eram as regiões frontais e temporais e os gliomas o tipo de tumor mais investigado.
Envelhecimento saudável e autoeficácia do idoso: revisão sistemática
Authors: Martinez Lidiane Colares de Faro , Magalhães Celina Maria Colino , Pedoso Janari Da Silva
Published: December 2018

Autoeficácia é um conceito muito utilizado na discussão do envelhecimento saudável, em função de poder ser considerada um fator protetivo. Esse conceito foi formulado por Bandura ao propor a Teoria Social Cognitiva. Objetivou-se identificar de que forma a autoeficácia tem sido discutida pelas pesquisas em envelhecimento, quais os principais achados acerca desse constructo nos idosos e os instrumentos mais utilizados. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática dos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados PubMed, Medline Complete e PsycInfo, avaliados por 3 juízes, pesquisadores em nível de pós-graduação independentes do estudo. Os dados foram sistematizados em delineamento da pesquisa, instrumentos de mensuração e resultados dos estudos. Os instrumentos foram sobretudo medidas validadas e variaram entre avaliação da autoeficácia geral e autoeficácia intelectual ou de funcionalidade. Obteve-se a percepção da avaliação da autoeficácia como característica preditora de bem-estar, qualidade de vida e saúde mental. Foram indicadas intervenções que considerem a autoeficácia. Conclui-se que o declínio natural da autoeficácia em função da passagem do tempo e consequente necessidade de novas pesquisas que considerem aspectos específicos do envelhecimento no estudo da autoeficácia de idosos.
Representações Sociais sobre Diabetes Mellitus e Tratamento: Uma Pesquisa Psicossociológica
Authors: Costa Fabrycianne Gonçalves , Coutinho Maria da Penha De Lima , Cipriano João Pedro Dos Santos , Araújo Jessica Mayara Galdino , Carvalho Anselmo Freire de , Patrício Josenildo Moroges
Published: December 2018

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é caracterizado pela oscilação da taxa de glicose no organismo, ocasionando impactos biopsicossociais na vida das pessoas acometidas por tal afecção. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se identificar as representações sociais acerca do DM e tratamento, construídas por pessoas diabéticas. Participaram 30 pessoas com idades entre 41 a 83 anos (M= 57,60; DP= 12,3), sendo a maioria do gênero masculino e casado, as quais responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico e à entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram processados pelos softwares SPSS e IRAMUTEQ e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva, análise lexical, análise de similitude e nuvem de palavras. O campo representacional acerca da doença e tratamento esteve ancorado no saber biomédico relacionado ao conceito, sintomas, comorbidades e tratamento. Desse modo, os resultados assinalam para a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que enfoque o suporte psicossociológico, direcionado para a elaboração de políticas públicas que viabilizem ações psicoeducativas com o intuito de promover a sensibilização de pessoas diabéticas acerca de características da afecção e de seus intentos comportamentais frente ao tratamento.
La teoría no se opone a la praxis
Authors: Castellanos Santiago
Published: December 2018

La teoría no se opone a la praxis
Palabras como armas
Authors: Benesch Susan
Published: December 2018

Un discurso violento detona violencia. Una canción que proclama disparos podría generar genocidios. En este artículo, Susan Benesch destaca el poder de la palabra tanto de los opresores como de los oprimidos como armas sutiles a la hora de violar derechos. El ejemplo de Malema cuando cantó Dubulu iBhunu, un himno histórico contra el apartheid en África, guía este relato en el que convergen numerosos campos de batalla lingüísticos.
Roland Barthes, el texto y el poder
Authors: Querejeta Barceló Alejandro
Published: December 2018

¿Qué poderes guardan la escritura y el texto? El ser y el parecer convergen en ella y la marca individual constituye el estilo de este ejercicio de lenguaje que construye la historia. En este análisis, Alejandro Querejeta retrata las principales obras del filósofo francés Roland Barthes, al cumplirse 100 años de su nacimiento. Con sus ensayos, Barthes sentó las bases de la hipertextualidad. La remembranza cierra con un escrito del ensayista sobre la connotación y la denotación del mensaje fotográfico.
Debates faltantes en el archipiélago de los estudios de la comunicación en Ecuador
Authors: Oquendo Sánchez Christian
Published: December 2018

La investigación de la comunicación en Ecuador adolece de deficiencias fundamentales. En la primera entrega de este artículo, Christian Oquendo identifica los modos de operación de las escuelas e investigadores en esta área de conocimiento. Cada uno trabaja de manera independiente, sin articulación con otras instituciones, sin revisar lo dicho por otros autores en el pasado, mientras la prisa por publicar a nivel académico crece por presión del Estado.
Análisis del efecto del periodismo constructivo en el pensamiento y comportamiento de los periodistas.
Authors: Grijalva Andrea
Published: December 2018

El periodismo ha representado el mundo con un “lente distorsionado” enfocándose en los problemas, en lugar de priorizar una perspectiva equilibrada que incluya las soluciones. Como respuesta, se desarrolló el periodismo constructivo, el cual ha sido implementado por periodistas y medios de comunicación. Este trabajo analiza cómo ha cambiado la mente y las rutinas de los profesionales después de transitar de una perspectiva tradicional a una constructiva, donde los valores periodísticos se han fortalecido.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGASUHAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMBENTUK PERKEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK: PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Ayun Qurrotu
Published: December 2018

Perkembangan kepribadian seorang anak ditentukan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah faktor pendidikan dan pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh kedua orang tua kepada anak. Orang tua adalah merupakan komunitas pertama yang ditemui anak semenjak dilahirkan. Pendidikan dan pengasuhan orang tua memberikan pengaruh yang besar dalam membentuk kepribadian anak. Dalam membentuk kepribadian seorang anak, pendidikan dan pengasuhan orang tua menurut Psikologi dalam perspektif Islam adalah menerapkan konsep dan metode pendidikan yang jelas serta dapat diterapkan sesuai dengan rentang usianya. Adapun pendidikan yang dapat diterapkan kepada anak adalah : 1) pendidikan keimanan; 2) pendidikan moral/akhlak; 3) pendidikan akal; 4). Pendidikan fisik; 5) pendidikan psikis/kejiwaan; 6) pendidikan sosial; 7) pendidikan seksual. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan: 1) metode keteladanan; 2) metode pembiasaan; 3) metode perhatian; 4) metode nasehat; 5) metode hukuman. Personality development of a child is determined by many factors, one of which is an education factor and parenting provided by parents to children. Parents are a child's first community encountered since birth. Parenting and education have a considerable influence in shaping personality a child. In shaping a child's personality, education and parental care according to Psychology in the perspective of Islam is to apply the concepts and methods of education are clear and can be applied in accordance with the age range. As far as education that can be applied for children are: 1) education of faith; 2) education of attitudes; 3) education of the mind; 4) physical education; 5) educational psychological/psychiatric; 6) social education; 7) sexual education. While the methods used parents in providing education are: 1) model of methods; 2) methods of habituation; 3) methods of attention; 4) methods of advice; 5) methods of punishment. Kata kunci: perkembangan kepribadian anak, pendidikan dan pengasuhan orang tua, pendidikan anak perspektif Islam
EFEITO DA VELOCIDADE DO PROCESSO DE HOMOGENEIZAÇÃO NAS PROPRIEDADES DE EMULSÕES COSMÉTICAS
Authors: COUTINHO VICTOR PEREIRA , JÚNIOR DAMÁZIO BORBA SANT'ANA , SANTOS NILSON GABRIEL DE OLIVEIRA , SILVA CESAR AUGUSTO SODRÉ DA , SANTANA REJANE DE CASTRO
Published: December 2018

Creme hidratante é uma emulsão composta por gotas de óleo dispersas em um meio aquoso. O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em avaliar a estabilidade cinética, reologia e tamanho de gotas de emulsões preparadas em três velocidades de rotação (4000, 10000 e 16000 rpm) em um homogeneizador do tipo rotor-estator. Os hidratantes apresentaram comportamento tixotrópico, pseudoplástico (com índice de comportamento entre 0,53 e 0,60), viscosidade elevada (entre 181 e 233 mPa.s a 100 s-1) e diâmetro médio de gotas (d32) entre 4,79 e 15,98 µm. Emulsões preparadas em menores velocidades de homogeneização apresentaram menor viscosidade e maiores tamanhos de gota, ou seja, o aumento da energia adicionada no processo de homogeneização produziu emulsões com menor tamanho de gotas e maior viscosidade. A elevada viscosidade das emulsões reduz o movimento das gotas e controla os fenômenos de desestabilização, como coalescência, produzindo emulsões estáveis, sem separação de fases.
On identity issues as the starting point for normative conflict analysis
Authors: Rodríguez Aurrecoechea Ángel
Published: December 2018

In the current context of globalization, it has become apparent that identity issues are a key aspect leading to conflict. However, I argue that the extent to which identity issues are an underlying cause of conflict is more nuanced and more encompassing than generally acknowledged. Analysing conflict from an identity issues framework can help us shift our focus from the endpoint of conflict to the normative nature of the conflict itself. I will then use this framework of analysis to set out an initiative for the Basque conflict in order to illustrate the efficiency of this approach. I also hope to provide insight into how institutions working on identity issues related to multiculturalism can realize their potential and have a broader impact in civil society.

Received: 23 April 2018
Accepted: 13 October 2018
Published online: 11 December 2018
Air Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Sains
Authors: Sawaluddinsiregar Sawal Sawaluddin
Published: December 2018

Allah menciptakan segala sesuatu dengan ke-mahabesaranNya. Salah satu tanda kekuasan-Nya adalah penciptaan air yang memberi manfaat bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup di muka bumi. Air dalam Bahasa Arab disebut “al-maa”. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui makna air dalam Al-Qur’an dalam perspektif sains. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode tafsir tematik, yaitu mengumpulkan bacaan yang berbicara tentang panca indera manusia, menentukan topik dan melakukan analisis dengan tafsir tahlili, dan menarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasilnya adalah air merupakan molekul yang diekspresikan dalam simbol kimiawi H2O, terdiri dari dua atom hidrogen dan satu atom oksigen. Kata الماء, Al-Qur’an banyak menyinggung segala hal yang berkenaan dengan air melalui kata-kata  lain yang senada, seperti kata الانهر   (sungai), ا البحر  (laut), العيون (sumber mata air), سحاب (awan), المطر(air hujan) dan lain sebagainya. Jumlah penyebutan (الماء  ) dalam bentuk  ma’rifat sebanyak 21 kali, sedangkan dalam bentuk  nakirah sebanyak 41  kali,  sehingga  total  jumlahnya  mencapai  62  kali penyebutan.
“Corpo forte é corpo bonito”: a construção do corpo canela
Authors: Oliveira Ana Caroline Amorim , Rolande Josinelma Ferreira
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é pensar a construção do corpo Canela, povo Timbira, falante de língua Jê, do estado do Maranhão. A vida dos povos ameríndios é marcada por rituais ou momentos ritualísticos. Esses momentos, como os de práticas de tabu, resguardo, restrição e ornamentação, constroem a corporeidade Canela. O artigo descreve momentos de fabricação do corpo desse povo em que a consubstancialidade e a comensalidade possuem centralidade. Destaca, ainda, a importância dos mekarõ e do cay para a construção da corporeidade Canela. E enfatiza a ornamentação corporal como uma prática cuja agentividade é o fortalecimento dos corpos ameríndios.
Jũm mã ajaprỳ? Uma análise semântico-pragmática dos nomes pessoais Krahô
Authors: Krahô Edivaldo Wakê , Krahô Letícia Jôkàhkwỳj , Miranda Maxwell
Published: December 2018

Este artigo analisa, do ponto de vista semântico-pragmático, os nomes pessoais krahô, e os modos como eles refletem alguns traços da organização social do povo como um todo. É mostrada a distribuição dos nomes masculinos e femininos nas metades principais, wacmẽjê e catàmjê, e sua relação com determinados papeis sociais desempenhados em alguns ritos. Destaca-se também que o rito de  dominação, como um ato de fala, é caracterizado na sociedade krahô não apenas como a particularização de um indivíduo dentro do grupo, mas envolve na mesma medida a transmissão de certas prerrogativas sociais que acompanham o nome pessoal, semelhante ao que é observado em outras sociedades Jê.
Da antropologia como corrida de tora
Authors: Melatti Julio Cezar
Published: December 2018

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Isso sim é comida de madame: um estudo sobre a relação entre práticas alimentares e mobilidade social ascendente
Authors: Abonizio Juliana , Jimenez-Jimenez Maria Luisa
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho visa compreender a relação entre mobilidade social ascendente e transformação nos hábitos de consumo alimentar, desvendando como a cozinha sujeita-se aos imperativos da moda. A adoção de determinados pratos, dietas e utensílios garante o sentimento de pertencimento à nova condição social na medida em que também se processa como ritual de afastamento da antiga. Para atingirmos nosso objetivo, recorremos a entrevistas com mulheres ‒ tradicionalmente responsáveis pelas escolhas dos alimentos da família ‒, de camadas médias urbanas em Cuiabá, capital do estado de Mato Grosso, que tiveram um aumento no poder de consumo nos últimos anos. A pesquisa apontou como a mobilidade social ascendente favoreceu a inserção de alimentos/comidas considerados globalizados, como a adoção de pratos da cozinha internacional, utilização de novas tecnologias ligadas às práticas culinárias alterando o saber-fazer dessa atividade, dentre outras coisas que ressignificam as práticas alimentares e os próprios alimentos.
Religião como cultura? As festas do divino, o tambor de mina e o regime patrimonial
Authors: Leal João
Published: December 2018

Este artigo visa proceder ao exame das políticas e práticas de objetificação das festas do Divino de São Luís (Maranhão) e dos seus impactos nos terreiros de tambor de mina, onde se realiza a maioria das festas. Defende que um dos efeitos dessas políticas e práticas foi a culturalização das festas, isto é, a sua tematização em torno de ideias sobre cultura, raízes e tradição. Examinatambém os termos dessa culturalização. Esta deve ser vista não tanto como um processo de ressignificação radical das festas, mas como um processo de adição de um novo significado – cultural – aos significados – religiosos e sociais – que continuam a caracterizar as festas.
Primer reporte de Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) en Michoacán, México
Authors: Cambrón-Crisantos José Manuel , Rodríguez-Mendoza Johan , Valencia-Luna Jessica Berenice , Alcasio-Rangel Salomé , García-Ávila Clemente De Jesús , López-Buenfil José Abel , Ochoa-Martínez Daniel Leobardo
Published: December 2018

A nivel mundial, la producción de jitomate y chile es de gran relevancia. Recientemente, en Israel y Jordania se notificó la presencia de un nuevo miembro del género Tobamovirus en plantaciones de jitomate, al cual se le llamó Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). Los frutos de plantas infectadas manifiestan áreas amarillas, necróticas o de color marrón incluso rugosidades. En los municipios de Yurécuaro y Tanhuato, Michoacán, se han observado cultivos de jitomate y chile con síntomas similares a los antes mencionados por lo que, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar si el ToBRFV se encuentra presente en estas localidades. Se colectó tejido foliar de jitomate con síntomas y se realizó RT-PCR con iniciadores que amplifican un segmento del ORF2 del genoma de este virus; además, se prepararon rejillas para su observación al microscopio electrónico de transmisión (MET). Se obtuvo el amplicón esperado y las secuencias tuvieron una similitud de 99 a 100 % con ToBRFV. Al MET se observaron partículas virales en forma de varilla rígida típicas de tobamovirus. Hasta donde sabemos este es el primer reporte de la presencia del ToBRFV asociado a plantas de jitomate y chile cultivados en México.
Learner-centredness: A multiple intelligence approach to reveal individual learner preferences for curriculum content in Foundation Phase
Authors: Smith Cornelia
Published: December 2018

Gardner’s multiple intelligences can directly link with the subjects or the curriculum taught in school. The focus in this paper is on Foundation Phase learners and their personal favourite subjects. In allowing learners to choose what they find the most interesting, the most popular subject is identified and new perspectives are provided on which areas should need attention. The method involved is a quantitative approach incorporating statistics obtained through a Likert scale. 105 participants were involved and interesting views surfaced. Literacy is no longer at the top of the list of most popular subjects, a concern for teachers who aim at teaching learners to read and write as Art is found to be the most popular subject. Fusing Art and other forms of intelligences can be employed as a strategy to teach literacy and popularise it. Opsomming Gardner se onderskeid tussen multi-intelligensie tipes can direk in verband gebring word met die vakke wat op skool onderrig word. Die fokus in hierdie navorsingsstuk is op die Grondslagfase en die leerders se persoonlike gunsteling vakke. Nuwe lig op populêre vakke word gewerp deur leerlinge die geleentheid te bied om hulle persoonlike voorkeur uit te oefen. Hierdie metode stel navorsers instaat om vas te stel wat om te doen om die probleem van swak geletterdheid aan te spreek. ‘n Kwantitatiewe metode is gevolg om leerderkeuses te identifseer en resultate is in present weergegee. 105 deelnemers was betrokke en interessante perspektiewe het aan die lig gekom. Gelletterdheid is nie die gewildste vak nie en Kuns is een van die Grondslagfase leerders se voorkeure. Indien kuns dan ingespan kan word in ander vakke as deel van integrasie kan dit moontlik die leer in daardie vakke bevorder.
Explore the Potential Mechanism of Bufadienolides-Like Chemicals on Breast Cancer through Bioinformatics Analysis
Authors: Zhang Yingbo , Tang Xiaomin , Pang Yuxin , Huang Luqi , Wang Dan , Yuan Chao , Hu Xuan
Published: December 2018

Bufadienolides-like chemicals, which mostly composed the active ingredient of Chansu, had been widely discovered to possess anti-inflammatory, tumor-suppressing and antipain activity, but the mechanisms of action were not clearly illuminated. In this research, in order to explore the potential mechanism of bufadienolides-like chemicals on breast cancer, a serious of bioinformatics analysis, included (1) differentially expressed genes identification combined with gene set variation analysis, (2) tissue specific co-expression network construction, (3) differentially regulated sub-networks detection with disease phenome, (4) hub gene selection and it’s relation to survival probability, and (5) similar small molecule detection were performed with gene expression profiles of bufadienolides-like chemicals. Results indicated bufadienolides-like chemicals had the most same target with valproic, estradiol and etc, could disturbed the pathways in RNA splicing, apoptotic process, cell migration, extracellular matrix organization, adherens junction organization, synaptic transmission, Wnt signaling, AK-STAT signaling, BMP signaling pathway and unfolded protein response, and had the potential ability to be used as anticancer, hormones and vasoprotectives agents.
A Non-Artificial Setting Method for Fault Feeder Detection Systems Based on Data Fusion Used in Resonant Grounding Systems
Authors: Zhou Lixing , Peng Junchen , Xu Zeyu , Xia Zhanguo , Zhou Tao
Published: December 2018

Fault line detection timely and accurately when single-phase-to-earth fault occurs in resonant grounding system is still a focus of research. This paper presents a new approach for fault detection based on data fusion and it has non-artificial setting. Firstly, the fault criterion for interphase difference energy ratio and time-frequency correlation coefficient of each line is proposed. Subsequently, the paper establish a coordinate system with the interphase difference energy ratio as X axis and the time-frequency correlation coefficient as Y axis, and it uses the Euclidean distance algorithm to get the characteristic distance of each line by fusing two-dimensional information. Finally, comparing the sound distance and the fault distance of each line to discriminate the fault line. Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) simulation results and adaptability analysis have confirmed the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed scheme.
New Superconductivity and Theoretical Study on a New Phenomenon of Energy Source with Assistance of Initial Experiments
Authors: Ishiguri Shinichi
Published: December 2018

We previously reported new superconductivity produced by an electrostatic field and a diffusion current in a semiconductor without refrigeration. In particular, the superconductivity was investigated theoretically and confirmed experimentally. Here, we determine that the derived superconducting quantum state can be reproduced in a capacitor. When circuits are formed with this new-type capacitor and diodes, a magnetic field is applied to the diodes’ depletion layer. The depletion layer is biased because of the conversion from the magnetic-field energy to electric-field energy, resulting in the diodes’ spontaneously emitting a current. Thus, the new-type capacitor is charged using no other energy source. This new phenomenon is described theoretically with assistance of initial experiments.
Wear and Friction of Tungsten-based Coatings of Steel under Sliding Contact
Authors: Marko Matthew
Published: December 2018

An investigation was made to determine the effects of tungsten surface coating on the coefficient of friction of sliding contact between lubricated steel surfaces. The four-ball test was modified, using a tungsten carbide ball bearing in the spindle to cause sliding contact onto three hard steel ball bearings coated with tungsten disulfide lamellar dry lubricant coating, with a coating of grease lubrication applied to the ball bearings. The coatings, loads, speed, and grease level was varied to best understand the impact of different conditions to the friction coefficient.
The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress in the Relationship of Self-Efficacy and Work Engagement in Nurses
Authors: Pérez-Fuentes María del Carmen , Molero Jurado María del Mar , Barragán Martín Ana Belén , Simón Márquez María del Mar , Martos Martínez África , Gázquez Linares José Jesús
Published: December 2018

Positive Occupational Health Psychology (POHP) examines the mechanisms that promote workers’ health and wellbeing, in addition to risk factors arising from work activity. The aim of this study was to analyze the mediating role of perceived stress in the effect that self-efficacy has on engagement in nurses. The sample comprised 1777 currently working nurses. We administered the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), the Perceived Stress Questionnaire and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Following bivariate correlational analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and simple and multiple mediation analysis the results showed Self-efficacy to be a powerful personal resource that positively predicts employees’ engagement, although the effect diminishes when there are mediating variables of stress. We found differences in the way the different aspects of stress mediated the relationship between Self-efficacy and the engagement dimensions. “Energy–joy” was the strongest mediating variable for all of the engagement dimensions, and this, together with “harassment–social acceptance” dampened the effect of Self-efficacy on vigor and dedication, whereas “Overload” was only a mediator for dedication. Because nurses work in a stressful environment, risk factor arising from work activity, hospital management should design interventions to enhance their workers’ personal resources and improve personal and organizational wellbeing.
Expression of the Components of the Renin-Angiotensin System in Oncological Diseases
Authors: Dolomatov Sergey , Zukow Walery , Novikov Nikolay , Markaryan Alexandra , Eremeeva Elena
Published: December 2018

Analyzed the literature devoted to the changes in the expression of the RAS proteins of cancer cells. A brief review of protein expression dynamics PAC in malignant tumors and the possible role of epigenetic mechanisms in these processes. Through research epigenetic mechanisms state for cancer have been developed principally new techniques for their correction, based on the use of selective regulators systems covalent modification-histone proteins (for example, deacetylase inhibitor) and microRNA synthesis technologies. Literature data show promising pharmacological correction epigenetic modification of chromatin in the treatment of cancer.
Flexible Abrasive Tools for Deburring and Finishing of Holes in Superalloys
Authors: Rodríguez Adrián , Fernández Asier , López de la Calle Luís Norberto , Sastoque Pinilla Leonardo
Published: December 2018

Many manufacturing sectors require high surface finishing. After machining operations such as milling or drilling, undesirable burrs or insufficient edge finishing may be generated. For decades, many finishing processes have been handmade-basis; this fact is accentuated when dealing with complex geometries especially for high value-added parts. In recent years, it’s a tendency of trying to automate as far as possible this kind of processes, repeatability and time/money savings are main purposes. Based on that idea, the aim of this work is to check new tools and strategies for finishing aeronautical parts, especially critical engine parts made on Inconel 718, a very ductile nickel alloy. Automating edge finishing of chamfered holes is a complicated but really important goal. In this paper, flexible abrasive tools were used for this purpose. A complete study of different abrasive possibilities was carried out, mainly focusing on roughness analysis and final edge results obtained.
Friction Stir Welding with Low-Medium-High Tool Travel Speed of 0.95 Mg-Al-Alloy and Pure Copper: Electrochemical and Surface Studies
Authors: Soni Neetesh , Singh Ambrish
Published: December 2018

The aim of this work is to assess the influence of Friction Stir Welding (FSW), process parameters, optimized tool traveling speed, and corrosion resistance of the 0.95 Mg-Al-alloy and pure copper weldment. Samples of aluminum-copper with and without deformation were characterized to investigate the metallurgical effects created during the welding deformation process. Effect of process parameters on microstructure and corrosion rate have been investigated for all the samples. All the electrochemical and polarization tests were done in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. Scanning Kelvin Probe (SKP) was done to detect the localized corrosion on the surface. Optical micrography observation indicated that the primary α-Al phase, which was formed during solidification can effectively limit the growth of Cu9Al4 phase. Finer acicular α-Al precipitates were observed in CuAl matrix during joining process that tends to coarser with the increase in tools travel speed. The electrochemical and polarization results showed that among all the tool travelling speed the specimen joined at tool travelling speed of 40 mm/min shows the best non-corrosive property.
Information in Science and Buddhist Philosophy: Towards a Non-Materialistic Worldview
Authors: Gershenson Carlos
Published: December 2018

Information theory has been developed for seventy years with technological applications that have transformed our societies. The increasing ability to store, transmit, and process information is having a revolutionary impact in most disciplines. The goal of this work is to compare the formal approach to information with Buddhist philosophy. Considering both approaches as compatible and complementary, I argue that information theory can improve our understanding of Buddhist philosophy and vice versa. The resulting synthesis leads to a worldview based on information that overcomes limitations of the currently dominating physics-based worldview.
Effect of Grain Size on Hardness, Bending Strength and Indentation Toughness of Multi-Doped Zirconia Ceramics
Authors: Hoo Y.G. , Shi Yusheng , Lu Wenzhong
Published: December 2018

Partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) is a promising material with superior combination properties in a wide range of industries. In this study, the effect of grain size on the mechanical properties such as hardness, bending strength and fracture toughness (named as ‘indentation toughness’ in this study) was investigated. The multi-doped zirconia ceramics were prepared by powder processing and pressure-less sintered following four sintering schedules. The measured mechanical properties results show that the polymorph structure sintered at a higher temperature has a lower bending strength and hardness. But 300% more indentation toughness (30.54 Kg/mm) of samples sintered at 1600 °C +1150 °C relative to others was estimated due to the grain size effect by our suggested equation. By contrast, the fracture toughness was calculated with an existing method. The results showed that similar trends were obtained. It appeared to be a novel method for evaluating the toughness of partially stabilized zirconia ceramics with micron grains based on the size effect.
The Anomaly of the Village Government in Establishing Village Owned Enterprise
Authors: Azheri Busyra , Anggunsuri Upita
Published: December 2018

Village Owned Enterprise is an important part of the form of empowerment economic community at the village. Given, the urgency of the existence of Village Owned Enterprise, the government through the Regulation of Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration No. 5 of 2015 stated that one of the priorities of the use of village funds is for the establishment and development of Village Owned Enterprise. While the mechanism of establishment of Village Owned Enterprise is based on the result of village consultative meeting involving element of village government, element of village consultative body, and elements of community figures. The result of the village consultative meeting is implemented in form Village Regulation. However, it causes anomaly related to the status of Village Owned Enterprise, because it does not have to be legal entity in Regulation of Ministry of Villages meanwhile it has to be legal entity in Regulation of Minister of Home Affairs No. 39 of 2010 on Village Owned Enterprise.
Customary Law of Larwul Ngabal in the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in North Moluccas
Authors: Bukido Rosdalina , Rumkel Nam , Wekke Ismail Suardi , Palm Elin
Published: December 2018

The Kei Islands of Southeast Moluccas, like other parts of Indonesia, have a customary order and cultural diversity. The values of local wisdom existing in the Kei community, which is contained in the customary law of Larwul Ngabal, is a very important cultural social capital in the social integration of its society. The type of study was an empirical research with sociological-anthropological juridical approach. The results show that the existence of customary law of Larwul Ngabal supports the implementation of regional autonomy with full authority and reinforcement in local regulations based on local wisdom in Kei Island. The dominant factors that caused the values of customary law of Larwul Ngabal have not provided legal strength in the implementation of local government is because it is determined by the recruitment factor of the leader who lacks capacity and competence. Added to the polarization of political parties and the values of local wisdom on financial strength in determining leadership. Therefore, to realize good local governance in Kei Islands, the values of customary law of Larwul Ngabal in various Local Regulations and local government policies must be accommodated, keeping in mind the custom, governmental and religious factors that are the foundation of Kei community life.
Broadening of the Concept of Obscenity in the Draft of Indonesian Penal Code
Authors: Rezky Ali , Haris Oheo Kaimuddin
Published: December 2018

The reform of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) is necessary to accommodate the noble values of Indonesian society. Therefore, Indonesian criminal law should reflect the basic principles, cultural values that live within the inner niches of Indonesian society as a living law. The inclusion of several forms of obscene acts that exist within the extended Draft Penal Code is a manifestation of the philosophical, sociological and juridical framework of the Indonesian society. The extension of the concept of obscenity in the Draft of Indonesian Penal Code is in accordance with the philosophy of the Indonesian nation that gives religious values a fundamental place Consequently, the expansion of the concept of obscenity in the Draft of Indonesia Penal Code can answer some of the problems faced by Indonesian citizens.