bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The issue on moral rights of a work after the expiration of the copyright protection period
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, HAN JI-YOUNG
Published: January 2024

Recently, as the copyright protection period of famous characters who have been loved and popular around the world has expired, anyone can use them freely. For example, as the copyright of the character “Winnie-the-Pooh”expired in 2022, a startup film company created a low-budget film called “Winnie-the-Poo: Blood and Honey”, transforming the cute and friendly Pooh into the wild killer bear. As can be seen in this case, even if the first character is changed to the opposite to the extent that it undermines the reputation of the author, it is not possible to claim copyright infringement because the copyright protection period has already expired. However, if malicious distortions or variations that can continue to undermine the author's personal interests after the expiration of the copyright protection period are left unprotected, it may confuse the general public's trust in the character's unique character that the original work has held for more than decades, so it is necessary to consider ways to prevent it.
Author’s Moral Right is inalienable, and in comparative law, each French and Chinese IP-related Act legislates that moral right is permanently maintained, but Korea does not have such a legislation as to the protection period of moral right.
In this study, the possibility of civil damages or criminal punishment for moral right infringement after author’s death, especially the current copyright law stipulates offense indictable without complaint in relation to criminal punishment for violations against moral right after author’s death, and it is proposed to revise to delete offense indictable without complaint under the copyright law by comparing it with the crime of defamation of a deceased person under the criminal law.
The issues of the Korean Administrative Criminal Law: Focusing on Serious Accidents Punishment Act
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Ju Seung Hee
Published: January 2024

The overuse and abuse of criminal law in what is called the Risk Society is an unfortunate trend. Over the past 40 years, administrative criminal law has expanded significantly in size and scope, encompassing the prosecution and judgment of violations of administrative law such as financial market law, tax law, building law, fair trade law, and environmental law. It is estimated that nearly 1,000 statutes contain criminal penalties, with approximately 12,500 criminal code provisions in those statutes. A more significant problem is that many of these regulations, motivated by the aim of controlling risk rather than enhancing social justice, are often too vague or obscure. This makes it challenging to punish individuals who violate criminal offences without criminal intent or even knowledge that these offenses exist.
The Serious Accidents Punishment Act is a typical example of administrative criminal law containing numerous ambiguities, likely leading to considerable confusion during enforcement. This confusion results in many gray areas, sparking widespread debate throughout the business community. The new law, implemented on January 27, 2022, aims to penalize the owners and management of companies with 50 or more workers for failing to fulfill their duties to prevent serious accidents.
This article examines the characteristics of administrative criminal laws and analyzes the problems associated with them, such as challenging the principle of clarity and the culpability principle required under the penal code. Moreover, it suggests that Congress should amend or repeal redundant or superfluous administrative criminal laws to avoid overcriminalization and excessive punishment. This would eliminate vague, overly broad criminal offenses, preventing arbitrary application of criminal statutes. Regarding the Serious Accidents Punishment Act, urgent action is needed to abolish or at least amend the law to clarify the obligations and offences for preventing practical serious accidents.
A Classification and the Coherent Understanding of Responsibility
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Lee Young-lok
Published: January 2024

The Korean word ‘chaek-im’(responsibility) is used in different meanings which I respectively name blameworthiness-responsibility, liability-responsibility, role-responsibility, and pseudo-responsibility. The concept of blameworthiness-responsibility refers to the blameworthiness on the actor in relation to an act or its outcome, the concept of liability-responsibility the potential occurrence of a burden, or the burden itself, in relation to a past norm-violating act, and the concept of role-responsibility a kind of task asked for as a norm. Each concept can be classified into sub-meanings.
Also responsibility can be classified in various ways according to subject, addressee, object, sanction, reason, norm, etc., which are the basic elements of the structure of responsibility, as well as according to the nature, for example, pre-event responsibility v. post-event responsibility, backward-looking responsibility v. forward-looking responsibility, and positive responsibility v. negative responsibility, etc.
Lastly, I propose response-based theory of responsibility, which, I think, can give the most coherent understanding of the various concepts and structure-comprising elements of responsibility.
Beyond the surface: confronting the impact of topical steroids on facial skin
Authors: Patel Krut J. , Lakhani Som J. , Patel Shreya D.
Published: January 2024

Background: Topical steroids have become the primary therapeutic approach among dermatologists. The clinical outcomes are attributed to their anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and immunosuppressive effects. However, this miraculous remedy can lead to significant trouble when used improperly, especially on the face where it can lead to topical steroid damaged faces (TSDF).
Methods: study was conducted for 9 months among 30 patients presenting with chief complaints due to topical steroid abuse over face and data was collected and analysed after using self-designed open ended questionnaire.
Results: Out of 30 patients, preponderance were seen in females (M:F=1:2.3) The most common age group was 18-28 years (50%). Majority of them (36.6%) used class-3 of highly potent steroid which is betamethasone valerate 0.1%. Most common indication for application was as fairness cream (46.7%). In majority of the patients (70%), suggestion for application was given by pharmacist. 73.3% of patients, purchase medication over the counter (OTC) without prescription. Duration of usage was more than 6 months in 10% patients. Dyspigmentation (32.1%) followed by erythema (28.6%) were the most common adverse effects.
Conclusions: Using too many topical corticosteroids may benefit manufacturers and sellers, but it harms unsuspecting people. It's crucial to evaluate and advise patients, as well as inform doctors about avoiding excessive use of these products on the face. This is an important step that needs attention now.
Research Insights: Does the Method of Delivery Matter for Cash Transfers?
Authors: Martínez Claudia
Published: January 2024

Offering conditional cash transfer (CCT) recipients the option of receiving cash transfers in bank accounts, rather than in cash, does not significantly impact total savings or other long-term outcomes such as assets and trust. However, those with no previous balances experience a significant increase in their savings and transactional account balances after receiving the grants. This evidence suggests that transferring subsidies to bank accounts can be an effective means of incentivizing savings for people with no prior formal savings.
Unequal Opportunities for Indigenous Peoples and African Descendants
Authors: Bustelo Monserrat , Frisancho Verónica , Viollaz Mariana
Published: January 2024

The indigenous peoples and African descendants in Latin America and the Caribbean are far behind the rest of the population in terms of access to education, health services, and financial services, something that is reflected in poor labor outcomes and high poverty rates. Indigenous peoples and African descendants achieve lower levels of education in their lifetime. In recent decades, the region has narrowed the years-of-education gap between the indigenous peoples and the non-indigenous population, but the differences are still large. The gaps in access to health services are clear in the maternal and infant mortality rates, which are higher for the indigenous peoples compared to the non-indigenous population, as well as in the deteriorated health indicators for children under the age of five. The labor situation is no better, with the indigenous peoples holding jobs in low-skilled occupations to a larger extent than the non-indigenous population. The poverty rates are alarming. In total, 43% of the regions indigenous persons and 25% of the African descendants are poor, and with very few exceptions, the poverty rates among African descendants and indigenous peoples are more than twice the rate of the white population.
What Is the Labor Market Like for Women in Latin America and the Caribbean?
Authors: Frisancho Verónica , Bustelo Monserrat , Viollaz Mariana
Published: January 2024

The labor force participation of women in Latin America and the Caribbean is low, and the regions gender gap is one of the widest in the world. Although important progress has been made over the last 50 years (with womens participation rate going from around 20% in the 1960s to more than 60% toward the beginning of the 2010s), the pace of growth slowed down in the early 2000s. Once they enter the labor market, women tend to be employed in lower-paying and lower-quality jobs compared to men. This is due to occupational and educational segregation. On top of this unfavorable situation for women, they are in disadvantage in terms of the 21st century skills (those that are highly valued today and that are expected to continue to have a growing demand) and they face “glass ceilings” which limit womens access to hierarchical positions, hindering their professional progression.
Public Policies for Unlocking the Value of Paid Domestic Labor in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Suaya Agustina , Kaplan David S. , Etcheverry Luciana
Published: January 2024

A significant proportion of women in the region are employed as domestic workers, but only a minority of them have access to the social security system. The labor informality observed in this sector is twice the average informality rate of the rest of the salaried employees in the region. This note presents data on the situation of domestic workers in Latin America, followed by a discussion on the policies implemented to increase the formalization of labor for domestic workers in the region. Finally, we present some actions that could increase the levels of labor registration in this sector and improve the quality of this type of employment.
Gender and Inclusion in the Green Agenda: Where Are We, and How to Move Forward?
Authors: Bustelo Monserrat , Martinez Karen , González Sofía , Suaya Agustina
Published: January 2024

Current carbon emission trends threaten inevitable and irreversible changes to the environment that could cost the region US$100 billion annually by 2050 and the loss of up to 2.5 million jobs by 2030. Climate change affects us all. However, women, indigenous peoples, African descendants, and persons with disabilities are particularly vulnerable to the environmental, economic, and social disruptions caused by climate change. At the same time, these groups are decisive agents of change for the mitigation of climate change and the transition to a green and sustainable economy. This document presents evidence of the challenges faced by these populations, as well as the main opportunities and lessons learned about their role in the transition to a zero net carbon future in the region.
Controle da propagação de trinca de fadiga em um aço tipo API 5LX70 utilizando a flecha máxima
Authors: Régis Helder Pontes , Farias Marconi Andrade
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem o intuito de pesquisar a viabilidade de se acompanhar o crescimento de trinca de fadiga em corpos de prova confeccionados em aço tipo API 5LX70, através da relação de proporcionalidade existente entre o tamanho da trincha e a flecha máxima atingida pelo corpo de prova [...].
Diretrizes simplificadas para a qualidade na indústria de móveis de madeira na Paraíba
Authors: Marinho Mary Roberta Meira , Pereira Ramiro Manoel Pinto Gomes
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta diretrizes simplificadas para a melhoria da qualidade em produtos e processos da indústria do mobiliário paraibano [...].
Uso da terra e recursos hídricos na Bacia do Alto Rio Sucuru, com base em imagens TM/LANDSAT-5. Estado da Paraíba - Brasil
Authors: Silva Filho Augusto Francisco Da , Barbosa Marx Prestes
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a região do Alto Rio Sucuru, levando em consideração os aspectos do uso da terra e dos recursos hídricos. Através da análise de imagens TM/LANDSAT-5 e região foi subdividida em duas grandes classes: uso agrícola e vegetação natural [...].
Intradisciplinaridade, precisamos dela?
Authors: Moura Chateaubriand Vieira
Published: January 2024

Definição de intradisciplinaridade e sua finalidade no ensino de desenho nas Escolas Técnicas Federais de Sergipe, Paraíba e Alagoas.
Verificação da qualidade do ensino do curso de Eletrotécnica da Escola Técnica Federal da Paraíba
Authors: Albuquerque Netto José Lins Cavalcanti de
Published: January 2024

O trabalho de pesquisa em pauta constitui um estudo de caso onde se procura verificar a qualidade do ensino técnico do curso de Eletrotécnica da Escola Técnica Federal da Paraíba [...].
Programa de educação ambiental integrada
Authors: Vasconcelos Maria Edelcides Gondim de
Published: January 2024

O Programa de Educação Ambiental Integrada se constitui uma experiência de prática educativa, vivenciada pelos alunos dos Cursos de Tecnologia Ambiental, Turismo e da SIPA (Setor Interno de Prevenção de Acidentes), com gestão e acompanhamento da ETFPB [...].
HERPETOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Rempalski Cordeiro da Silva Rubia , Maurer D' Agostini Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Devido à pandemia da covid-19, a introdução das tecnologias digitais nas práticas pedagógicas foi um dos principais recursos didáticos nas escolas, representando um grande desafio tanto para os professores como para os alunos. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade científica e estrutural dos vídeos compartilhados na plataforma do Youtube por professores do ensino fundamental acerca dos anfíbios e répteis. No campo de busca da plataforma, pesquisou-se por cinco descritores, de forma individual e/ou combinada, sendo eles: anfíbios; répteis; ensino fundamental; terceiro ano; ciências. Selecionou-se apenas os vídeos publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2020, que no título continham a presença de pelo menos um descritor, ou aquela cuja descrição continha informações sobre o assunto de interesse. Para a avaliação dos mesmos, foram adotados alguns critérios, de acordo com as características de cada grupo estudado e de acordo com a estrutura do vídeo. Sendo assim, durante o mês de abril de 2021 foram avaliados 30 vídeos relacionados aos anfíbios e répteis. Desses, 40% (n=12) tratavam apenas sobre os répteis, 36,6% (n=11) sobre anfíbios e 23,4% (n=7) tratavam de ambos os grupos. Nenhum dos vídeos selecionados abordou todas as características de cada grupo animal, sendo que em alguns as características foram tratadas de forma muito redundante. Cada vídeo também teve suas particularidades com relação à qualidade estrutural. Com os resultados obtidos no presente trabalho, considera-se que os vídeos analisados durante o estudo poderiam ter abordado ainda mais as características de cada grupo e com mais qualidade audiovisual, além de trabalhar mais a educação ambiental, como ferramenta didática. Por isso, ressalta-se a importância de trabalhos como esse a fim de esclarecer algumas lacunas entre o estudo da herpetologia e o ensino de ciências no Ensino fundamental.
The Interim: A Guide to Transition Leadership in Higher Education
Authors: Etten Jessica
Published: January 2024

Book review completed for The Interim: A Guide to Transition Leadership in Higher Education by Daniel J. Bernardo Washington State University Press (2022)
Intellectual capital and market valuation of footballers
Authors: Monte Paulo Aguiar do , Lopes Filho Leonardo Luiz
Published: January 2024

Football clubs are traditional institutions with the particularity of having the main characters of their successes as intangible assets, that is, their players. The aim of this work is to analyse the determinants of the market values using intellectual and structural capital indicators as explanatory variables. Descriptive statistics and panel data model estimates were used in the analyses to control the footballers’ fixed effects, the club's fixed effects and the effects of player-year and club-year interactions. Results confirmed that footballers’ market value is determined by a set of variables that can be explained by components of human capital (one’s skills), structural capital (infrastructure that supports human capital). Understanding the players’ pricing can help both clubs and players to improve their management and increase the possibility of financial success.
Management control in the immunobiological storage process of the Ministry of Health of Brazil
Authors: Fernandes Da Costa Thiago , Argolo Mendes Alcindo Cipriano
Published: January 2024

The research aimed to identify the existence of a Management Control System (MCS) and it`s types of control in the immunobiologicals storage process of the National Immunization Program (NIP) from Ministry of Health of Brazil (MoH). Brazilian NIP is one of the largest universal, free-of-charge public health systems in the world. To identify the controls, we used the classification proposed by Kenneth A. Merchant and Wim A. Van der Stede: personnel, action, result and cultural controls. For that, semi-structured interviews carried out with employees and collaborators envolved with storage process of immunobiologicals of the Federal Government of Brazil and, as a result, were identified absence of a formal MCS, as well management controls suitable to manage the risks involved in the process. The study elucidates the relationship between the types of management control of the storage process of immunobiologicals from Federal Government of Brazil. Therefore, allowing future researches relating MCS and the NIP supply chain in Brazil.
Studi Kasus Neoplasia Limpa dan Hati Anjing Shih Tzu dengan Pemeriksaan Klinis dan Ultrasonografi
Authors: Iman Bintang Nurul , Murtiningrum Fitria Senja , Rahmiati Dwi Utari , Gunanti Gunanti , Noviana Deni
Published: January 2024

Gangguan pada limpa dan hati merupakan kasus yang cukup banyak ditemukan pada anjing, terutama di usia tua. Ultrasonografi (USG) abdomen adalah salah satu alat diagnostik pencitraan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan serta tingkat keparahan penyakit pada organ visceral hepatobiliari dan limpa. Seekor anjing Shih Tzu jantan fertil berumur 12 tahun dengan bobot 5 kg memiliki gejala klinis muntah, kondisi tubuh lemas, dan adanya respon nyeri saat dipalpasi pada bagian abdomen. Pemeriksaan dilakukan di RSHP SKHB IPB University. Pemeriksaan USG abdomen dilakukan secara rutin setiap bulan mulai dari November 2021 hingga Maret 2022. Hasil rangkaian pemeriksaan USG selama lima bulan menunjukkan ukuran nodul hipoekoik pada limpa tidak mengalami perubahan signifikan dengan dimensi panjang x lebar x tinggi sekitar 1,1 x 0,8 x 1 mm. Tekstur parenkim hati tidak homogen pada semua lobus. Terlihat adanya nodul hipoekoik pada semua lobus hati. Peningkatan ukuran nodul teramati secara signifikan di hati lobus kiri pada pemeriksaan bulan kedua dan cenderung tidak berubah pada bulan berikutnya. Pemeriksaan hematologi darah menunjukkan anjing mengalami trombositosis dan granulositosis. Hasil pemeriksaan kimia darah menunjukkan kadar ALP dan ALP cenderung mengalami peningkatan pada setiap pemeriksaan. Berdasarkan keseluruhan hasil pemeriksaan anjing didiagnosis mengalami neoplasia pada organ limpa dan hati.
Use of Filter and Addition of Aerationon Growth of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Djaelani Muhammad Anwar , Kasiyati Kasiyati , Sunarno Sunarno
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan bahwa kombinasi penggunaan filter dan penambahan aerator akan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik bila dibanding dengan hanya menggunakan aerator pertumbuhan ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). Faktorial Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor dan dua taraf yang digunakan, ada yang terdiri dari faktor tak tersaring dan tersaring serta dua taraf aerator, satu aerator dan dua aerator. Ikan dipelihara dalam wadah berkapasitas 150 liter air dengan volume air 120 liter. Ikan nila merah dengan bobot 12±0,9 g dipelihara selama 30 hari. Peubah yang diamati adalah panjang ikan, tinggi badan, berat ikan, berat karkas dan kandungan protein daging ikan. Faktor lingkungan yang diamati meliputi oksigen terlarut (DO), pH, suhu, kandungan amoniak, nitrit dan nitrat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS. Perbedaan nyata antar perlakuan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk masing-masing parameter (P<0,05) Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan filter yang dikombinasikan dengan penambahan aerator meningkatkan suplai oksigen terlarut yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas air sehingga meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kandungan protein. ikan nila merah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan filter yang dipadukan dengan penambahan aerator dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas air yang berdampak positif terhadap produktivitas ikan nila merah.
Trematodosis pada Sapi yang Disembelih di Rumah Potong Hewan Kabupaten Manokwari Propinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Nurhayati Dwi
Published: January 2024

Trematodosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cacing parasit kelompok trematoda dan distribusinya tersebar luas pada peternakan dan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi, distribusi dan faktor risiko trematodosis pada ternak sapi yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2018. Sampel feses segar sebanyak 99 diambil per rektal pada sapi yang masuk di RPH Manokwari secara purposive sampling. Sampel diperiksa dengan metode modifikasi filtrasi dan sedimentasi untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan telur trematoda berdasarkan morfologinya. Prevalensi trematodosis diperoleh dengan menganalisis data secara univariat, dan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk menguji faktor risiko trematodosis dengan uji chi-square (χ2) dan odds ratio (OR). Prevalensi trematodosis pada sapi yang disembelih di RPH Manokwari secara keseluruhan sebesar 52,53%, dengan jenis trematoda yang ditemukan 34,34% Fasciola spp., dan 42,42% Paramphistomum spp. Faktor predisposisi seperti jenis kelamin dan musim tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap prevalensi trematodosis pada sapi yang disembelih di RPH Manokwari (P>0.05). Namun, secara statistika, faktor umur ternak menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0.05) terhadap risiko trematodosis dengan nilai OR 2,966. Faktor risiko yang berperan dalam kejadian trematodosis adalah umur ternak di atas dua tahun.
Kejadian Pertama Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Berdasarkan Studi Seroprevalensi di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Setyaningsih Retno , Wibawan I Wayan Teguh , Setiyaningsih Surachmi , Handharyani Ekowati , Murtini Sri , Biharidin Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Rabbit Haemmorhagic Disease (RHD) merupakan salah satu penyakit viral pada kelinci yang masih bersifat eksotik di Indonesia. Penyakit RHD disebabkan oleh Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) yang merupakan jenis calicivirus, genus Lagovirus, dan famili Calici viridae. Tingginya variasi genetik RHDV dan cepatnya penyebaran berpotensi mengganggu produksi peternakan kelinci dan aktivitas perdagangan khususnya ekspor kelinci yang mensyaratkan kejelasan status dan situasi penyakit RHD pada kelinci di Indonesia. Kasus dugaan keberadaan RHD di Indonesia pertamaka liter deteksi di Filipina, karena kelinci-kelinci yang diekspor dari Indonesia terdeteksi seropositif terhadap RHD. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan aktivitas ekspor kelinci ke negara Filipina tersebut terhenti. Namun demikian, di Indonesia belum ada data dan kajian mengenai keberadaan penyakit RHD pada kelinci sehingga studi sero prevalensi bermanfaat untuk memberikan informasi awal keberadaan penyakit ini di Indonesia. Studi ini dilakukan menggunakan 163 ekor kelinci sampel yang diternakkan didaerah Lembang, Bandung, JawaBarat, yang dikenal sebagaisentrapeternakankelinciterbesardiIndonesia. SampelkelincidiambildipeternakankelinciyangtersebarditujuhdesayaituDesaLembang, Pagerwangi, Cikahuripan, Cikole, Sukajaya, Gudang kahuri pandan Jambudipa. Sampel serum kelinci yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan metode Indirect Enzym Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA) untuk mengetahui titer antibodi terhadap RHD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa 120 dari 163 sampel serum kelinci menunjukkan titer antibodi positif terhadap RHD. Keberadaan titer anti bodi spesifik terhadap virus RHD pada kelinci dipeternakan tersebut dapat menjadi informasi awal untuk dilakukan studi lanjutan.
Sejumlah Faktor yang Melandasi Persepsi dan Perilaku Dokter Hewan terhadap Resistansi Antimikrob dan Penggunaan Antimikrob
Authors: Sitanggang Vera paulina , Wicaksana I Gede Hendra Prasetya , Besung I Nengah Kerta , Mahatmi Hapsari
Published: January 2024

Antimikroba Resistansi (AMR) adalah kemampuan bakteri untuk menahan efek obat, sehingga bakteri tidak mati setelah pemberian antimikrob dan fungsi obat tersebut tidak berkerja sama sekali. Kejadian ini diakibatkan oleh penggunaan antimikrob yang tidak terkontrol yang mampu menimbulkan krisis global pada kesehatan manusia dan hewan di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- yang memengaruhi perilaku dan persepsi dokter hewan di Provinsi Bali terhadap penggunaan antimikrob dan resistansi antimikrob. Sebanyak 204 dokter hewan yang berpraktek di Bali digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian dengan cara survei memakai sistem Likert dan kemudian hasil perbedaan tanggapan dokter hewan terhadap frekuensi peresepan dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antimikrob diberikan ke separuh pasien yang ditangani tiap minggunya, dan faktor yang memengaruhi pemberian antimikrob adalah riwayat penggunaan antimikrob, tingkat keamanannya, pengalaman, potensi, efek samping, dan risiko meningkatnya resistansi antimikrob. Biaya uji kultur dan harga antimikrob menjadi hambatan terbesar bagi dokter hewan praktisi hewan kecil, tetapi tidak bagi dokter hewan praktisi hewan ernak. Seluruh responden mengakui bahwa sebagian besar sumber informasi mengenai AMR mudah didapatkan serta berguna bagi mereka. Kelompok dokter hewan praktisi hewan kecil dan praktisi hewan ternak sepakat bahwa AMR merupakan ancaman bersama yang serius di masa mendatang. Studi ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai penerapan tindakan medis veteriner yang ditemukan di Provinsi Bali dan kelak menjadi acuan dalam meningkatkan regulasi pengawasan terhadap penggunaan antimikrob.
Synthesis of The Cu(II)-doped TiO2/Bi2O3 as a Photocatalyst for Rhodamin B Degradation Under Visible Light Ilumination
Authors: Aritonang Anthoni Batahan , Asma Al , Sapar Ajuk
Published: January 2024

The Cu(II)-doped TiO2 and Cu(II)-doped TiO2 /Bi2O3 compound have been synthesized using the sol gel method with titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) as the TiO2 precursor and Cu(NO3)2.3H2O as the Cu(II) dopant was carried out at various concentration of 0.075%; 0.250% and 1.000%, as well as Bi(NO3)3.5H2O as a Bi2O3 precursor. Based on characterization using the DRSUV-Vis spectrophotometric method with data analysis using a tauch plot, it is known that the band gap energy of Cu(II)-doped TiO2 is 2.89 eV; 2.72 eV; 2.54 eV. The addition of Bi2O3 to Cu(II)-doped TiO2 (1%) causes a decrease in the band gap from 2.54 to 2.18 eV which is equivalent to a wavelength of 567 nm. IR spectrophotometry spectra analysis shows a shift in Ti-O absorption towards smaller wave numbers. Characterization by the XRD method shows that 1% Cu(II)-doped TiO2 /Bi2O3 has an anatase phase with a crystallite size of 24 nm. Photocatalysis activity test on the degradation of rhodamine B solution at a concentration of 10 ppm, under visible light illumination for 180 minutes was able to degrade up to 85.85%.
Ants Density of Odontomachus sp. and Its Ecological Role in Kendari City Green Open Space
Authors: Melvi Amalia Hilda Ayu , Chairunnas Armadi
Published: January 2024

The degradation of environmental quality has become a global problem today. One way to address this is by providing green open spaces that help maintain environmental quality. Kendari city has a number of green open spaces (RTH) including, RTH in Baruga sub-district, Kendari mayor's office area and in Nanga-nanga botanical garden of Kendari city. This study aims to determine the density and ecological role of ants (Odontomachus sp.) in green open spaces in Kendari city. The method used in this study was hand sorting using ring samples with a diameter of 20 cm and a height of 15 cm in a plot measuring 25 m x 25 m consisting of 25 sampling points with a distance of 5 m per point. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the density at each research location, namely Baruga green space, mayor's park and Nanga-nanga botanical garden. The results showed that the highest density of ants (Odontomachus sp.) was found in the mayor's park with 16 ind/m2. The ecological role of ants (Odontomachus sp.) in Kendari city green open space is an important role in bioturbation and natural predators of soil fauna such as termites and earthworms.
Palabras oscuras y oscuras intenciones en la Vita Heliogabali
Authors: Ballesteros Sánchez Juan Ramón
Published: January 2024

Este estudio analiza las relaciones de varios textos procedentes de la Historia Augusta (A. 20.3, Hel. 6, 6-7, 2) con el género lexicográfico que floreció en la literatura latina del siglo IV d.C. El empleo del término penetrale (pl. penetralia) en una sección de la Vita Heliogabali sirve al autor para incluir estas relaciones en el proceso por medio del cual la Historia Augusta somete a una reformulación irónica a ciertos episodios de estas biografías imperiales.
En las sombras de la noche
Authors: Marco Simón Francisco
Published: January 2024

La noche presidía tanto el nacimiento como la muerte de la existencia humana. En el mundo babilonio el nacimiento se presenta como el paso de la oscuridad a la luz, del silencio al rumor, y una serie de conjuros tratan de contener las amenazas al recién nacido. En un contexto cultural distinto, esta contribución analiza diversas estrategias para tratar de gestionar el terror provocado en el mundo romano por las criaturas de la noche, que operan en un contexto liminal (“betwixt and between” en la expresión de Turner), con especial atención a la protección del niño de los ataques de la bruja aviar a través de diversos ejemplos: desde textos literarios como el episodio ovidiano de Carna y Proca (Fast. VI 101-182), a la epigrafía funeraria, los lapidarios (lithica) o los papiros mágicos greco-egipcios.
“Beim Fackellicht“. Die nächtlichen Rituale Arrhephoria und Plynteria im athenischen Kult der Athena Polias
Authors: Sardak Margarita
Published: January 2024

Diese Studie befasst sich mit zwei nächtlichen Ritualen, die im antiken Athen zu Ehren der Hauptgottheit der athenischen Polis, der Athena Polias, veranstaltet wurden – die Arrhephoria und die Plynteria. Als Ergebnisse der Analyse schriftlicher und archäologischer Quellen stellt die Verfasserin ein neue Rekonstruktion der Topographie und des Ablaufs des Arrhephoria-Festes sowie der tageszeitlichen Ordnung des Plynteria-Festes vor. Auf dieser Grundlage werden Interpretationen dieser beiden Rituale und vor allem Überlegungen zur Zweckmäßigkeit ihrer nächtlichen Durchführung angeboten, bei der, wie die Studie zeigt, der Aspekt des Verborgenen und des Nicht-Sehens die Hauptrolle gespielt zu haben scheint.
Penyusunan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Kimia Menggunakan Liveworksheet untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Iriani Rilia , Leny Leny , Misbah Misbah , Rinaya Misi Jini , Nana Nana , Sopranti Nika , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Norhasanah Hakki
Published: January 2024

Perlu ditingkatkannya keterampilan guru MGMP Kimia Kabupaten Banjar, dalam menggunakan teknologi dalam penyusunan bahan ajar kimia, maka diadakan pelatihan penyusunan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) interaktif di lingkungan lahan basah menggunakan Liveworksheet. Tujuan pelatihan ini meningkatkan pengetahun guru kimia MGMP Kimia dalam membuat LKPD interaktif. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu pra pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan dan pasca pelaksanaan.  Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan sebayak 2x pertemuan secara offline (2 dan 9 Agustus 2023) dan dihadiri oleh peserta sebanyak 21 orang guru MGMP Kimia Kabupaten Banjar. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan yang diperoleh melalui angket diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang pembuatan LKPD interaktif menggunakan liveworksheet serta respon guru terhadap kegiatan menunjukkan kategori baik. Produk LKPD interaktif yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan  untuk membantu proses pembelajaran.It is necessary to improve the skills of MGMP Chemistry teachers in Banjar Regency in using technology in preparing chemistry teaching materials, so training is held in preparing IT-based Student Worksheets (LKPD) in wetland environments using Liveworksheets. This activity consists of 3 stages: pre-implementation, implementation, and post-implementation. This training activity was carried out in 2 offline meetings (2 and 9 August 2023) and was attended by 21 MGMP Chemistry teachers from Banjar Regency. Based on the training results, it was found that there was an increase in teachers' understanding of making interactive LKPD using live worksheets, and the teacher's response to the activity showed a good category. The resulting interactive LKPD product can be used to assist the learning process.
Pelatihan Produksi Produk Pupuk Organik dan Maggot Kering sebagai Pakan Ternak dan Ikan pada Kelompok Tani
Authors: Panjaitan Desimaria , Ayuchecaria Noverda , Naibaho Frans Grovy , Dewi Mirnawati
Published: January 2024

Para petani di Kelurahan Kalampangan  telah melakukan budidaya Black Soldier Fly (BSF) untuk mengatasi masalah sampah organik sisa perkebunan dan pertanian. Hasil budidaya BSF juga dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk pupuk organik dan pakan ternak yang merupakan solusi dari terus meningkatnya harga pupuk dan pakan ternak kimiawi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan produksi produk pupuk organik dan pakan ternak berbasis budidaya maggot kepada para kelompok tani di Kelurahan Kalampangan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023 di Kantor Badan Penyuluh Pertanian (BPP) Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 71 orang peserta yang didominasi oleh para petani dan sebagian lainnya merupakan perwakilan anggota PKK, masyarakat dan perangkat pemerintah setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan dilakukannya koordinasi dan persiapan kegiatan dengan perangkat kelurahan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan pembekalan peserta dengan buku saku materi, pemaparan materi pelatihan, demonstrasi pembuatan produk pupuk organik dan pakan ternak berbasis maggot BSF, dan sesi diskusi. Peserta kegiatan juga diminta untuk mengisi kuisioner pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai keberhasilan terlaksananya pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tercapainya tujuan kegiatan karena adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta berdasarkan perbandingan nilai rata-rata kuisioner pre-test dan post-test yaitu dari 55,83% menjadi 82,55%.Farmers in Kalampangan have cultivated Black Soldier Fly (BSF) to overcome the problem of organic waste left over from plantations and agriculture. The results of BSF cultivation can also be developed into organic fertilizer and animal feed products, which are a solution to the increasing prices of chemical fertilizers and pellets. This activity aims to provide training in producing organic fertilizer products and animal feed based on BSF cultivation. Activities were carried out in August 2023 at the BPP Kalampangan Village, Palangka Raya City. This activity was attended by 71 participants, dominated by local farmer groups, and the rest were members of PKK, local people, and officials. This service activity began with coordinating and preparing activities with sub-district officials. The activities were carried out by providing participants with material pocketbooks, presenting training materials, demonstrating how to make organic fertilizer and animal feed products based on BSF maggots, and holding discussion sessions. Activity participants were also asked to fill out pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills based on comparing the average scores of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires, namely from 55.83% to 82.55%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva bagi Guru MGMP IPA Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Saadi Parham , Mahdian Mahdian , Misbah Misbah , Fernandita Yulia , Hayati Surya , Khasanah Indah Noor , Suntia Dhea , Karina Amelia
Published: January 2024

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi media pembelajaran, sehingga diperlukan adanya pelatihan pembuatan media berbasis teknologi. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang telah yang diperoleh bahwa 33,33% menyatakan kurang terampil dalam menggunakan teknologi ketika menyusun bahan ajar IPA. Oleh karena itu, tim Program Dosen Wajib Mengabdi (PDWA) berusaha menyelesaikan permasalahan melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran IPA berbasis teknologi menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru MGMP IPA dalam membuat media pembelajaran IPA berbasis teknologi. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini mengadopsi penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 4 antara lain tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, refkleksi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan 2 mode yaitu moda daring dan moda luring. Moda daring dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Juli 2023 via Zoom Meeting dan moda luring dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Juli dan 5 Agustus 2023. Kegiatan moda luring dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala dihadiri oleh 19 orang guru IPA. Berdasarkan angket evaulasi pemahaman peserta dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru paham dan bisa membuat media pembelajaran dengan memperoleh nilai 75,08% dan mendapatkan respon baik. Pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dengan kategori baik. Currently, technological developments influence learning media, so training in creating technology-based media is needed. Based on the results of the questionnaire obtained, 33.33% stated that they were less skilled in using technology when compiling science teaching materials. Therefore, the Compulsory Service Lecturer Program (PDWA) team is trying to solve the problem through training activities in making technology-based science learning media using the Canva application. This training aims to increase the knowledge and skills of MGMP science teachers in creating technology-based science learning media. The method used in this training adopts classroom action research, which consists of 4 stages, including planning, action, observation/evaluation, and reflection stages. Implementation of service uses two modes, namely online mode and offline mode. The online mode was held on 21 July 2023 via Zoom Meeting, and the offline mode was held on 29 July and 5 August 2023. The offline mode activity was conducted at SMPN 2 Alalak, Barito Kuala Regency, attended by 19 science teachers. Based on the participant understanding evaluation questionnaire, it can be concluded that the teacher understands and can create learning media by obtaining a score of 75.08% and getting a good response. This training provides knowledge and skills in making technology-based learning media in the good category.
Sosialisasi Kebijakan Kampus Merdeka pada Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka di Perguruan Tinggi Penyelenggara Program Pendidikan Vokasi
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Satispi Evi , Sundi Venni Herli , Andiani Devia , Utari Syifa Astasia
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya kebutuhan untuk mengamplifikasi informasi kebijakan kampus merdeka pada program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) di entitas Perguruan Tinggi Penyelenggaraan Program Pendidikan Vokasi (PTPPPV). Hal itu menjadi urgensi karena tahun 2023 merupakan kali pertama PTPPPV turut berpartisipasi pada program PMM. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah sosialisasi secara daring pada 5 April 2023, disiarkan melalui Zoom Meeting dan kanal YouTube, serta dihadiri oleh 4.457 partisipan yang terdiri dari: mahasiswa, dosen, kepala program studi/kepala jurusan, dan pimpinan (Direktur/Wakil Direktur Politeknik/Dekan) pada entitas vokasi. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi kebijakan kampus merdeka pada program PMM pada entitas PTPPPV efektif dan menghasilkan dampak positif. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan pendaftar sebanyak hampir 8 kali lipat pada mahasiswa, dan hampir 3 kali lipat pada PTPPPV dari sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya kegiatan sosialisasi.This community service activity was motivated by the need to amplify information on the independent campus policy on the Independent Student Exchange (PMM) program in the Higher Education entity for the Implementor of the Vocational Education Program (PTPPPV). This is urgent because 2023 is the first time PTPPPV has participated in the PMM program. This community service activity used an online socialization method on 5th April 2023, which was broadcast via Zoom Meeting and YouTube channel and attended by 4,457 participants from vocational entities, including students, lecturers, heads of study programs/heads of departments, and leaders (Director/Deputy of Director of Polytechnic/Dean). The results of this community service show that the socialization of the independent campus policy in the PMM program for PTPPPV entities is effective and has a positive impact. This was demonstrated by a nearly 8-fold rise in student registrations and a nearly 3-fold increase in PTPPPV registrations between before and after socialization.
Pengembangan Budaya Literasi Menulis bagi Guru dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas untuk Guru di SMPN Negeri 5 Kupang Tengah
Authors: Tari Ezra , Liufeto Martin Ch. , Alexander Ferdinant , Sibulo Deviana
Published: January 2024

Tujuan melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) adalah melatih guru untuk menyajikan ide dalam bentuk tulisan yang dapat diterbitkan. Selain itu, guru diberi pelatihan untuk mengelaborasi pengajuan dan hasil penelitian dengan baik dan tepat. Upaya pelatihan dilakukan agar guru dapat mengembangkan budaya literasi.  Metode pengabdian adalah penyampaian secara langsung dan latihan mandiri. Kegiatan diselenggarakan pada hari kesembilan bulan Agustus tahun 2023. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 20 guru. Pengabdi menemukan ada lima orang guru yang telah memahami cara penyusunan proposal PTK. Sebagian besar guru telah memahami alur berpikir penyusunan penelitian ini. Guru telah menemukan cara memecahkan masalah, merumuskan, dan merancang penelitian.The goal of performing Action Research in the classroom is to prepare instructors to deliver ideas in a published format. Furthermore, teachers are trained to elaborate proposals and study findings correctly and accurately. Training is provided to teachers in order for them to build a literacy culture. Direct delivery and independent training are the service methods. The activity will take place on August 9, 2023. This meeting had 20 teachers in attendance. The servant discovered five instructors who knew how to write Classroom Action Research proposals. Most teachers comprehended the flow of thought in the production of this research. Teachers have learned how to address issues, generate hypotheses, and design research.
Analisis Pengaruh Pencampuran Serat Karbon Terhadap Kekuatan Beton dalam Menahan Beban Desak, Beban Tarik dan Beban Lentur
Authors: Suharyatma Suharyatma , Kristiandono Yesa
Published: January 2024

This study aims to overcome the weaknesses of concrete, namely the nature of concrete which is classified as brittle so that it has a negative impact on the concrete in resisting bending and splitting, while it also has a high density (2.3-2.4 T / m3). So that this research will add fiber to concrete in the form of carbon fiber, carbon fiber that is very strong and is known to be very light is expected to increase the tensile strength and flexural concrete significantly and without adding weight to itself. Calculation of concrete mix planning using normal concrete mixture calculations (SNI 03-2834-2000) with a planned compressive strength is 20 MPa, carbon fiber mixed in the form of fiber pieces with variations in fiber length, namely 5mm, 10mm and 15mm with a composition of 0.4% of normal concrete weight. Tests are carried out when the concrete sample is 28 days old. While waiting for the concrete age to reach 28 days, the concrete is treated in the form of soaking in water. And the results of this study indicate a significant increase in concrete compressive strength of 45.32%; concrete tensile strength of 73.24%; and the flexural strength of the concrete was 78.83% but it also managed to maintain the density of concrete at 2.3 T / m3. For further discussion and more detail will be presented in the following research report.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Halal, Religiusitas, Dan Pengetahuan Produk Halal Mahasiswa Muslim Dalam Melakukan Pembelian Makanan Secara Online (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Kusumawardhani Maharani Dyah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kesadaran halal, religiusitas, dan pengetahuan produk halal terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan halal secara online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa muslim Universitas Islam Indonesia dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 100 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari berbagai angkatan dan jurusan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Regresi dengan menggunakan data panel digunakan untuk menganalisis data dan pengaruh dari kesadaran halal, religiusitas, dan pengetahuan produk halal terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan halal secara online. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan siginifikan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan halal secara online. Kemudian, hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran tidak signifikan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian halal secara online, religiusitas signifikan positif positif terhadap keputusan pembelian halal secara online, dan pengetahuan produk halal signifikan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian halal secara online.