bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REMOTE SERVICES ARE THE CONDITIONS FOR LEAVING THE COMFORT ZONE IN THE MODERN FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Grechina Irina V. , Yakovleva Yuliya K. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Melentieva Oksana V. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: December 2023

By statistical analysis, we will present an overview of popular mobile applications of Russian banks in 2022, which makes it possible to use rating indicators and see the level of financial accessibility and customer service opportunities through remote services, which allows customers to be in comfortable remote service conditions among the leading banks in Russia. When evaluating the effectiveness of mobile applications, the following conclusions were drawn, which can be a catalyst for new ideas and proposals: modern mobile applications are increasingly introducing superapps – innovative applications with a wide range of functions that tend to expand, according to customer requirements and the capabilities of mobile financial services; the number of customers – consumers of financial services is becoming more and more the account of downloading and working in a mobile application based on remote services; Tinkoff is the leader in downloading mobile applications, and at the same time, there is an increase in indicators of innovative developments in mobile applications and, in general, remote services that form a new atmosphere when leaving the comfort zone among modern online banking customers; 62,5% of installations during the study period were on Android applications (according to the AppMagic analytics system), at the same time, the top three leaders of the “Best Mobile Application” rating were formed – Tinkoff, BEAC, Alfa-Bank.
DIGITAL TOOLS FOR REMOTE QUALITY CONTROL OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Golubev Petr V.
Published: December 2023

This article proposes an approach to the digital transformation of remote quality control of construction projects. The purpose of the study is to develop a classification of digital tools for remote quality control of projects, analyze possible digitalization tools and formulate approaches to their selection. The objectives of the study included identifying the characteristics of the classification of tools, their advantages and disadvantages, and the principles of choosing tools. The research hypothesis is the possibility of classifying and selecting a set of digital transformation tools. The study used methods of classification, logical cause-andeffect analysis, and efficiency calculations. As a result of the study, a classification of digital transformation tools for remote control of construction projects was adopted, and criteria for selecting tools were determined.
AUDIT EXAMINATION OF AN INVESTMENT PROJECT OF A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION: THE ESSENCE, PROBLEMS AND PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilina, Krasnodar, Russia, Oleinik Margarita A. , Krivoshey Darya N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilina, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2023

Currently, many experts agree that independent assessment, including audit, are important tools with which an organization can improve its business reputation. By disclosing additional information, the founders and managers draw attention to the financial and economic activities and economic activities of the entity. Recently, a special discussion has arisen around the issue of independent evaluation of investment projects. Investments are now one of the most popular ways to attract funds and other resources. In terms of verification and evaluation of investment projects, only state expertise has been developed, several significant and important regulations have been developed, and the Federal Autonomous Institution “Main Directorate of State Expertise” is functioning. It is impossible to observe such a development in relation to commercial investment projects. Auditing organizations do not often undertake the audit of investment projects, since there is no developed set of regulatory legal acts and international standards governing this issue. That is why this issue is relevant and carries an important mission, which in the future will be aimed at developing the audit expertise of investment projects in domestic practice. This article discusses the specifics of the audit examination of investment projects. The normative acts on the definition of the concepts of “investment”, “investment project” have been studied, the types of potential investors for whom expertise can be carried out have been disclosed. The problems of auditing investment projects, as well as the tasks of this type of auditing activity, are analyzed. The main stages of the audit examination of investment projects are proposed and described.
QUASI-RENT OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES AND STAFF: INTERRELATION AND INTERDEPENDENCE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Palamarenko Galina A. , Sidorenko Ekaterina А. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities – branch in Domodedovo, Domodedovo, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article considers interrelation and interdependence of quasi-rent of business structures and staff. The concept of quasi-rent is introduced, and the conditions of its growth are analyzed in relation to the business structures and staff in scientific and industrial dimensions. The processes of staff selection and improvement of its theoretical and practical skills as procedures for the formation of future quasi-rent of the business structure are considered. The synergetic effect from the association of employees.
FORMATION OF FINANCING MODEL OF INNOVATIONS IMPLEMENTATION IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivlevа Elena S. , Rumyantseva Anna Yu. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sukhacheva Victoria V. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal a financing model for the implementation of innovations in the Russian economy’s sustainable development, as a multi-stage process with features inherent in each stage. The article defines the sequence of actions for financing the multi-stage implementation of innovations in the sustainable development of the Russian economy, reveals the features of financing at all stages of the model for the development of innovations that support sustainable development, examines the characteristics of the behavior of various types of investors, in particular the conservative attitude towards technological risks on the part of banks and difficulties with accumulation large volumes of investment within one project by venture investors, and also proposes a procedure for the investor to assess the feasibility of financing the implementation of innovations in the field of sustainable development. The research methodology is based on a dialectical systems approach, the use of logical, factor analysis using the theoretical apparatus of analyzing economic processes. A feature of financing technological innovation within the framework of sustainable development is the need to apply a multi-stage approach. Each stage implies a change in the approach to financing, both from the point of view of using the provided capital and from the point of view of sources of capital. Each stage of the funding model, which includes technology research, technology development, technology demonstration and technology deployment according to its maturity, requires different types of financial and non-financial support.
PROBLEMS OF PROJECT FINANCING OF SOCIALLY ORIENTED NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN A CRISIS
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Safiullaeva Raisa I. , Agarkova Lyubov V. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Uglitskikh Olga N. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Sizon Yulia E. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2023

Non-profit organizations are a link between society and the state and perform a number of functions, the most important of which is the resolution of social problems and the development of society as a whole. Although the government is interested in developing the non-profit sector, these institutions lack money to solve their tasks. The problem of financing is particularly acute in socially oriented non-profit organizations. It is aggravated during economic crises. The authors analyzed the current state of the named sector and the main trends in its development. The forms of state support for socially oriented non-profit organizations are considered, their main problems during the crisis are identified.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING FISCAL SECURITY
Authors:   FGKOU VO “St. Petersburg University of the Ministry Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A.
Published: December 2023

The problem of ensuring fiscal security is complex, the solution of which requires the use of not only economic instruments, but also legal mechanisms related to legislative counteraction to negative trends in the budgetary sphere. The formation of a comprehensive strategy to ensure fiscal security within the framework of the key areas identified in the article will lead to improved financial planning, decision-making and resource allocation in the field of public finance, and optimization of interaction between subjects of tax relations will increase the level of tax discipline and reduce fiscal losses of the budget system as a result of tax evasion.
SOURCES OF LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS IN THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Glotova Irina I. , Tomilina Elena P. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Kuzmenko Irina P. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Chechelova Sofia Yu. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2023

The most important system-forming sector of the economy is the agro-industrial complex, which ensures the food security of the state, and also combines production, processing, delivery of agricultural products to end consumers, and influences the sustainability of the functioning of all its participants. The socio-economic stability and food security of the state depend on the level of development of the country’s agro-industrial complex. Today the state strives to bring the domestic agro-industrial complex to a higher level, to make it highly efficient, technologically advanced and competitive. The main task is to increase the reliability of supplying the country with high-quality agricultural products. The main basis for the development of agriculture is investment. Investment policy in the Russian agro-industrial sector is a priority. For many years, scientists have highlighted the importance of contributions to the agricultural sector, since it is long-term investments that contribute to the development of agricultural production based on modern technologies. The article examines the main sources of financing for agricultural sectors, the importance of investments for agriculture, and reveals the main directions of state policy in terms of ensuring the investment attractiveness of the agricultural industry.
METAUNIVERSE AS A SOURCE OF FORMATION OF NEW VALUES OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Lavskaya Кristina К. , Barykin Sergey Е. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article analyze the typology of the main Russian digital platforms and ecosystems by type of economic activity. The contents of the main Russian ecosystems are examined in detail and structured, the directions of development of Russian ecosystems are analyzed in the context of trends towards import substitution and a reduction in the presence of foreign representatives of digital industries in Russia. Options for defining the term “metaverse” in the modern world of digital technologies are considered according to the interpretation of various domestic and foreign researchers. Conclusions are drawn about possible steps of existing digital virtual capabilities and technologies towards the creation of metaverses, and a list of potential changes in the economy associated with the creation of metaverses is structured.
ENDOWMENT LIFE INSURANCE: OPERATING PRINCIPLES AND FEATURES
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Doronin Boris A. , Sizon Yulia E. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Uglitskikh Olga N. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2023

The emergence of investment and insurance products has significantly changed the face of the Russian insurance market. The emerging trend in the country to increase the share of savings products in total insurance premiums will, based on the results of the next five years, lead the market to a fundamentally different structure. The article discusses the principles of operation of accumulative life insurance, the distinctive features of this product from a bank deposit and investment life insurance. It also provides a clear example of the operating principle of a specific insurance product and reflects the dynamics of insurance premiums for this type of insurance over the past three years. The issue of the relevance of introducing unit-linked life insurance in Russia is considered, and it is concluded that the appearance of Unit-linked products on the domestic insurance market can be very timely and occupy a worthy niche in the product line of life insurers.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tempat Tumbuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cemara Udang (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) Di Pantai Cemara Tuban
Authors: Istomo Istomo , Susanti Cindhy
Published: December 2023

Cemara udang (Casuarina equisetifolia) merupakan salah satu jenis cemara yang paling banyak ditemukan dan ditanam pada daerah pantai. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan C. equisetifolia, kondisi lingkungan dan pengaruhnya. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan membuat 10 plot lingkaran berjari-jari 17,8 m dengan luas 0,1 ha per plot dan 5 subplot pada masing-masing plot ukuran 1 m x 1 m untuk analisis tumbuhan bawah. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis vegetasi tumbuhan bawah, analisis tanah, serta model regresi linear berganda prosedur stepwise. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis C. equisetifolia yang ditemukan berjumlah 486 ind/ha pada berbagai tingkat pertumbuhan dan 10 jenis tumbuhan bawah. Besarnya Luas Bidang Dasar Hutan (LBDS) ditentukan oleh kerapatan tegakan. Semakin besar kerapatan tegakan maka semakin besar total pertumbuhannya. Kualitas tempat tumbuh terbaik berdasarkan peninggi dan umur terdapat pada plot 9. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap LBDS C. equisetifolia adalah pH tanah, N-total, C-organik, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara dengan nilai  sebesar 80,4%.
Analisis Kelas Kuat Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Kayu Sengon dan Bambu Petung
Authors: Wulandari Febriana , Amin Radjali
Published: December 2023

Fluktuasi pasokan kayu mentah dari tahun ke tahun dapat menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi bisnis pengolahan kayu. Kayu sengon merupakan salah satu jenis kayu cepat tumbuh yang dapat dikembangkan oleh pemerintah sebagai salah satu solusi. Kayu sengon merupakan kayu halus sampai kasar dengan berat jenis 0,33 yang termasuk dalam rentang berat jenis ringan (0,29-0,56) dan kelas kuat III-IV. Kayu sengon dilaminasi dengan laminasi bambu untuk memperkuat kekuatan papan. Dengan menguji sifat fisik dan mekanik papan laminasi yang terbuat dari kayu sengon dan bambu petung, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan kelas kuat.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain faktorial eksperimental dengan dua komponen, empat perlakuan, dan tiga kali ulangan. Kecuali uji MoE, semua pengujian yang mengevaluasi karakteristik fisik dan mekanik papan laminasi yang terbuat dari kayu sengon dan bambu petung telah diterima di bawah standar JAS 234: 2007. Setelah diubah menjadi papan laminasi, kelas kuat kayu sengon meningkat dari kelas kuat III-IV menjadi kelas kuat III. Kayu sengon dan bambu petung dapat dikombinasikan untuk membuat papan laminasi yang dapat digunakan untuk konstruksi berat.
Pertumbuhan Semai Pelita (Eucalyptus pellita) pada Berbagai Perlakuan Dosis Pupuk Dasar NPK dengan Sistem Hidroponik NFT
Authors: Natashya Ken Ghea , Andayani Surodjo Taat , Yuslinawari Yuslinawari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk dasar NPK yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan semai pelita. Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK serta menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan 5 dosis pupuk NPK yaitu dosis pupuk 0 kg/m³, dosis pupuk 1,25 kg/m³, dosis pupuk 2,50 kg/m³, dosis pupuk 3,75 kg/m³ dan dosis pupuk 5,00 kg/m³. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu persentase hidup semai, tinggi semai, diameter semai, jumlah daun, panjang akar primer dan indeks kekokohan semai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase hidup semai untuk semua perlakuan adalah 100%. Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi semai, jumlah daun dan diameter semai, sedangkan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang akar primer dan indeks kekokohan semai. Dosis pupuk dasar NPK 5 kg/m3  menghasilkan pertumbuhan semai pelita yang baik. Semai pelita pada semua perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK memenuhi kriteria mutu bibit pada SNI 8420 : 2018.
KATA KUNCI: Eucalyptus pellita, pupuk NPK, pertumbuhan semai
Identifikasi Kesehatan Sungai Menggunakan Pemantauan Biologis Makroinvertebrata Di Sungai Pusur, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Nanda Satya , Putra Dian Pratama , Bimantio Mohammad Prasanto , Ferhat Amallia , Zakaria Rama
Published: December 2023

Penilaian biologis menjadi salah satu pilihan didalam menentukan kualitas sungai, dalam hal ini adalah terkait dengan kesehatan sungai. Indikator penilaian biologis menggunakan makroinvertebrata akuatik dengan lokasi penelitian di Sungai Pusur yang terletak di Kabupaten Boyolali dan Kabupaten Klaten, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Penggunaan makroinvetebrata menjadi indikator dikarenakan mereka sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan kualitas air, salah satu yang termasuk adalah golongan EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, dan Trichoptera). Sumber cemaran sungai akan mempengaruhi keberadaan EPT dan terdapat makroinvertebrata yang adaptif terhadap cemaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga stasiun pemantauan yang berlokasi sungai pusur yaitu pada bagian hulu, tengah dan hilir dimana masing masing stasiun memiliki 6 kali pengulangan didalam pengambilan sampel yang diikuti dengan perhitungan nilai indek penilaian makroinvertebrata. hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa pada stasiun hulu dengan nilai indeks 2,11 yang artinya tercemar sedang, pada stasiun tengah dengan nilai indeks 2,40 yang artinya tercemar sedang dan pada stasiun hilir dengan nilai 2,35 yang artinya tercemar sedang. Dari hasil tersebut indikasi cemaran ke sungai sudah dimulai dari kawasan hulu dimana cemaran tersebut berasal dari pembuangan kotoran sapi tanpa olah ke badan sungai, sedangkan pada kawasan tengah dan hilir cemaran yang terjadi disebabkan oleh pembuangan sampah, limbah rumah tangga dan penggunaan pestisida dan pupuk kimia pada ekosistem pertanian.
Pemupukan Jelutung Rawa (Dyera pollyphylla Miq. Steenis) dengan Menggunakan Pupuk Dari Ekskresi Walet
Authors: Lendra Kristova , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Tanduh Yusintha , Dwiastuti Rini , Nursiah Nursiah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pupuk kotoran walet pada pertumbuhan jelutung rawa (Dyera pollyphylla (Miq.) Steenis) dan menentukan dosis optimal pupuk kotoran walet untuk jelutung rawa (Dyera pollyphylla (Miq.) Steenis). Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2021, mengamati tinggi tanaman, diameter, dan jumlah daun selama periode 2 bulan. Metode desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL). Penelitian dilaksanakan di area Kampus Hijau UPR, yang terletak di Jalan Yos Sudarso, sebagai bagian dari area penanaman Kebun Benih Semai (KBS), bekerja sama dengan BPDAS-HL Kahayan dan Universitas Palangka Raya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan tanaman jelutung rawa di area terbuka (Y3 - 100 gr/tanaman) menunjukkan pertumbuhan rata-rata tertinggi, sedangkan di area tertutup, pertumbuhan rata-rata tertinggi teramati pada perlakuan Y4 (150 gr/tanaman) dengan tinggi rata-rata 31,20 cm. Peningkatan diameter tanaman jelutung rawa di area terbuka dengan perlakuan Y4 (150 gr/tanaman) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata terbesar, yaitu 14,3 cm. Begitu pula di area tertutup dengan perlakuan yang sama (Y4 - 150 gr/tanaman), diameter rata-rata adalah 14,4 cm. Peningkatan jumlah daun di area terbuka dengan perlakuan Y150 menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 1857 daun, sementara di area tertutup dengan perlakuan yang sama (Y150), jumlah daun rata-rata adalah 2136
Analisis dan Prediksi Pemanfaatan DAS Sebangau Secara Berkelanjutan di Desa Garung Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Perkasa Petrisly , Gumiri Sulmin , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Permana Indrawan
Published: December 2023

People who have lived in watersheds for a long time rely on fish and wood for their livelihoods, but these resources are still getting worse because of people. On the one hand, growth keeps going, and the population keeps growing yearly without anyone stopping it. This means that market demand keeps increasing, which makes people using the watershed do too much fishing and logging.
Along the Sebangau watershed, social and environmental problems are now, such as the loss of peat swamp forest land cover and fewer fish. There are also social and cultural problems, such as the incomes of the people who really do sustainable fishing are still decreasing. To solve these complicated and interconnected problems, we need methods from different fields that work together.
The system dynamics methodology is one way to figure out policy scenarios for how watersheds will be used in the future in a complicated, dynamic way that involves many parts and pieces. System dynamics can make the behaviour of the environmental management system easier to understand and model. This helps area managers and the government devise other ways to make decisions about the future.
Palangka Raya University's academics did this study to give TNS managers and local governments information about climate change and the global environment and to predict symptoms or events that are bad for the people, nation, and state of RI. This study is about the University of Palangka Raya's Principal Scientific Pattern (PIP), the Development of Science and Technology in Tropical Peat Swamp Areas and River Streams, also known as Science and Technology Innovation.
Karakteristik Sarang dan Kepadatan Populasi Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) Di Zona Khusus Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Rizal Moh , Sinaga Fani Delima Sari , Octavianus Robby , Junaedi Ajun , Luhan Gimson
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kepadatan sarang dan populasi orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) serta karakteristik sarang (jenis pohon sarang, tinggi pohon sarang, diameter pohon sarang, kelas umur sarang, lokasi sarang) di zona khusus Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut (LAHG) Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek strip dengan panjang setiap garis ± 1000 m dan lebar 20 m di setiap sisi kanan dan kiri garis sebanyak 5 garis transek. Objek pengamatan meliputi orangutan, sarang orangutan, dan pohon sarang sepanjang garis transek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan rata-rata sarang orangutan di zona khusus LAHG Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah adalah 375,17 sarang/km2 dengan perkiraan kepadatan populasi orangutan sebanyak 0,987 individu/km2. Karakteristik sarang orangutan yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian meliputi: spesies pohon yang paling umum digunakan sebagai tempat membuat sarang orangutan adalah Tarantang (Campnosperma coriaceum (Jack) Hallier f.) dari famili Anacardiaceae. Tinggi dan diameter pohon yang paling dominan digunakan sebagai sarang orangutan berkisar antara 11-15 m dan 11-20 cm, secara berturut-turut. Tinggi sarang orangutan dari permukaan tanah berkisar antara 11-15 m, kelas sarang termasuk kelas B, dan posisi sarang termasuk kategori 4.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Ekstraksi Terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Semen Berbahan Baku Tumbuhan Bamban (Donax canniformis)
Authors: Luhan Gimson , Santoso Mahdi , Putra Apri Wijaya , Supriyati Wahyu , Christy Eva Oktoberyani , Silvianingsih Yosefin Ari , Yanciluk Yanciluk
Published: December 2023

Bahan kayu atau bahan lignoselulosa dengan kandungan ekstraktif tinggi tidak disarankan untuk pembuatan papan semen. Ekstraksi bahan baku sebelum pembuatan papan semen merupakan suatu perlakuan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh perlakuan ekstraksi air dingin dan air panas terhadap partikel bamban terhadap kualitas papan semen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merendam partikel bamban dalam air panas (mendidih pada suhu 100°C) selama 3 jam. Rasio campuran antara semen dan partikel bamban adalah 1,5:1 (b/b), dan direnggangkan selama 1 jam pada tekanan 30 bar, diikuti oleh tekanan manual (penjepitan) selama 24 jam. Properti fisik dan mekanik dari papan semen dilakukan sesuai dengan SNI 03-2104-1991 untuk papan semen kayu-serat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan ekstraksi air panas memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kualitas papan semen yang dihasilkan.
Kualitas Biopelet Cabang Kayu Kawui (Vernonia arborea Buch.Ham) Menggunakan Tiga Level Persentase Perekat
Authors: Indrayanti Lies , Siska Grace , Luhan Gimson , Jesica Irma
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kualitas bio-pellet dari cabang kayu Kawui dengan menggunakan tiga tingkat persentase perekat. Bahan yang digunakan adalah kayu cabang Kawui dan perekat tepung tapioka. Metode penelitian menggunakan Desain Acak Lengkap dengan satu faktor, yaitu persentase perekat. Faktor tersebut terdiri dari tiga tingkat: persentase perekat 10%, 20%, dan 30%, dengan lima ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase perekat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan abu, kandungan zat volatile, dan kandungan karbon terikat, kecuali untuk nilai kalor dan densitas. Kualitas bio-pellet memenuhi standar SNI 8675-2018 untuk skala rumah tangga dan industri pada semua persentase perekat, kecuali untuk kandungan zat volatile dan kandungan karbon terikat. Menurut standar Prancis, kualitas bio-pellet memenuhi standar untuk setiap parameter kecuali nilai kalor pada persentase perekat 30%. Menurut standar Swedia, kualitas bio-pellet memenuhi standar untuk setiap parameter kecuali kandungan air pada persentase perekat 10% dan nilai kalor pada persentase perekat 30%. Secara keseluruhan, persentase perekat 20% menunjukkan kualitas terbaik.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Mamalia Besar di Kawasan UPT. Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut (LAHG) Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Madiyawati Milad , Rizal Moh. , Nababan Gabriella SN , Junaedi Ajun , Mujaffar Ahmad , Toni Hendra
Published: December 2023

Kalimantan memiliki 222 spesies mamalia dan 44 di antaranya bersifat endemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung keragaman dan menentukan jumlah spesies mamalia besar yang ada di area Unit Penelitian Terpadu (UPT) Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut (LAHG) Sebangau Universitas Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 jenis mamalia besar yang ditemukan melalui observasi dan wawancara, yaitu Gibbon (Hylobates albibarbis), Classi (Presbytis baricunda), Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), Babi Hutan (Sus barbatus), dan Beruang Madu (Helarctos malayanus).
Indeks Keragaman spesies mamalia besar di Area UPT LAHG Hutan Gambut Sebangau menunjukkan klasifikasi rendah, yaitu 0,97, dan indeks kekayaan spesies mamalia besar di area UPT LAHG Hutan Gambut Sebangau juga tergolong rendah, yaitu 0,96. Jumlah individu yang rendah yang ditemukan di habitat rawa dan dataran rendah terkait dengan ketersediaan pakan yang tidak mencukupi di habitat-habitat ini. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi lingkungan, yaitu hutan gambut yang selalu basah dan menggenang.
Indeks keseragaman spesies mamalia besar di area UPT LAHG Hutan Gambut Sebangau diklasifikasikan sebagai tinggi, yaitu 0,88. Hal ini menyebabkan penemuan mamalia di area LAHG tampak terdistribusi secara merata karena tidak ada dominasi antara setiap spesies dalam komunitas.
Preferensi Jenis Pohon Tempat Bersarang Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) di Kawasan Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Simbolon Lilis S. , Hidayat Nisfiatul , Octavianus Robby , Madiyawati Milad , Surasana I Nyoman
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat preferensi dan karakteristik lokasi sarang orangutan di Area Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kalimantan Tengah menggunakan metode transek strip, suatu jalur sepanjang 1 km dan lebar 25 m di setiap sisi jalur kanan dan kiri. Observasi sarang dilakukan pada 10 transek dan jarak antar transek adalah ±200 m. Berdasarkan observasi karakteristik habitat dan preferensi pohon sarang orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) di Punggualas, terdapat 13 spesies pohon yang disukai oleh orangutan, yaitu Sagagulang, Bintan, Galam Merah, Kajunjung, Mahalilis, Pampaning, Tatumbu, Rasak, Tutup Kabali, Manggis Hutan, Nyatoh bawui, Uweh, dan Tarantang.
Parameter fisik pohon (tinggi total pohon, diameter pohon, tinggi sarang, dan posisi sarang) menunjukkan X2Hitung > X2Tabel, yang berarti setiap variabel memiliki hubungan dengan frekuensi penemuan sarang yang signifikan untuk orangutan membuat sarang.
Peran Agroforestry Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Manurung Polman , Yanarita Yanarita , Tanduh Yusintha , Octavianus Robby
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan responden dan menganalisis tingkat pendapatan responden dengan sistem agroforestri di desa Kereng Bangkirai, Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengumpulan data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis kontribusi pendapatan agroforestri terhadap total pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kereng Bangkirai, Kecamatan Sabangau, Kota Palangka Raya, mulai dari Oktober hingga Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan responden di Desa Kereng Bangkirai dengan menggunakan sistem agroforestri adalah Rp.538.985.000,- per tahun. Tingkat kontribusi agroforestri menunjukkan bahwa nilai korelasi Spearman (rho) sebesar 0,82, yang berarti kontribusi kegiatan agroforestri terhadap responden sangat baik.
Identifikasi, Keragaman dan Sebaran Satwa Mamalia di Suaka Margasatwa Lamandau, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Mubaraki Ahmad , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Fauzi Fouad
Published: December 2023

Hutan Lindung Lamandau merupakan area konservasi di Indonesia yang didedikasikan untuk melindungi berbagai jenis hewan langka, terutama orangutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis keragaman serta distribusi mamalia di dalam Hutan Lindung Lamandau. Penelitian dilakukan di Tapak Resak di utara, Tapak Teringin di timur, dan Tapak Danau Burung di barat mulai Mei hingga Oktober 2023, dengan menggunakan observasi langsung dan tidak langsung menggunakan 28 perangkap kamera. Analisis data difokuskan pada identifikasi, keragaman, keseragaman, kekayaan, dan distribusi spesies mamalia.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 11 perangkap kamera berhasil merekam mamalia, melibatkan 4 ordo, 11 famili, dan 15 spesies mamalia. Berdasarkan perhitungan, indeks keragaman tergolong dalam kategori sedang, indeks keseragaman diklasifikasikan sebagai tinggi, dan indeks kekayaan dianggap rendah. Mamalia dengan distribusi tertinggi meliputi rusa sambar dan kancil, menduduki 36%, diikuti oleh monyet dan orangutan sebesar 27%, serta babi berewok, monyet ekor panjang, beruang madu, dan rusa kuning sebesar 18%. Selain itu, kucing batu, garangan, musang kepala putih, musang belang, musang tenggalung, tupai tiga warna, dan tupai kelapa masing-masing memiliki tingkat keberlanjutan asli sebesar 9%.
Penilaian Keanekaragaman Hayati Hutan Kota Nyaru Menteng, Kelurahan Tumbang Tahai, Kecamatan Bukit Batu, Kota Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Yulianto Santosa , Arianto Rahmad Ade , Setiawan Moch. Arifin , Yulianti Reri
Published: December 2023

Hutan Kota Nyaru Menteng berstatus Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL) seluas ±100 hektar dan informasi keanekaragaman hayatinya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji keanekaragaman hayati dan kondisi hutan. Pengambilan data flora menggunakan metode quadrat transect dan data fauna menggunakan kombinasi metode Visual Encounter Survey dan Point Count. Komposisi jenis flora tidak kurang dari 20 jenis, didominasi famili Dipterocarpaceae dengan kerapatan semai 6.170 individu/ha, pancang 1.472 individu/ha, tiang 330 individu/ha, dan pohon 224 individu/ha mengindikasikan permudaan alami mencukupi dan membentuk Kurva J terbalik. INP tertinggi yaitu Combretocarpus rotundatus, Shorea balangeran, Cratoxylon glaucum, Campnosperma coriaceum, dan Palaquium leiocarpum. Keanekaragaman hayati flora menunjukkan keanekaragaman jenis tinggi, kekayaan jenis tinggi, dominansi jenis rendah, dan distribusi jenis hampir merata. Komposisi jenis fauna 45 jenis dengan kelompok mamalia 6 jenis, avifauna 25 jenis, herpetofauna 7 jenis, dan serangga 7 jenis. Keanekaragaman hayati fauna menunjukkan keanekaragaman jenis sedang, dominansi jenis rendah, kekayaan jenis rendah (kecuali avifauna), dan kemerataan jenis cukup. Hutan Kota Nyaru Menteng disimpulkan sangat layak dipertahankan sebagai hutan rawa gambut eksotik dan unik, karena memiliki keanekaragaman hayati cukup tinggi dengan permudaan alami melimpah, kemerataan jenis individu cukup baik, stabil dan keseimbangan ekosistem hutannya masih terjaga dengan baik, serta komposisi jenis dan struktur hutannya cukup bervariasi.
Sifat Fisika Mekanika Papan Semen dari Limbah Penggergajian Berdasarkan Komposisi Jenis Serbuk Kayu Meranti Merah (Shorea Leprosula Miq) dan Terentang (Campnosperma Spp)
Authors: Sitorus Sitorus , Koroh Desy Natalia , Joni Herwin , Sukarna Raden Mas , Silvianingsih Yosefin Ari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan 1) pengaruh komposisi limbah gergaji meranti merah dan terentang terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik papan semen serbuk kayu sesuai dengan SNI 03-2105-2006 dan 2) menentukan sifat fisik dan mekanik dari partikel limbah gergaji meranti merah dan terentang pada papan semen yang terbaik berdasarkan standar SNI. Metode penelitian menggunakan Desain Acak Lengkap dengan satu faktor dan lima level, yaitu A1 (100% meranti merah), A2 (100% terentang), A3 (50% meranti merah: 50% terentang), A4 (75% meranti merah: 25% terentang), dan A5 (25% meranti merah: 75% terentang) dengan rasio serbuk gergaji: semen 1:2. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga jumlah papan semen yang dibuat adalah lima belas buah. Parameter pengujian meliputi sifat fisik (densitas, kadar air, dan pembengkakan ketebalan) dan sifat mekanik (MoE, MoR, dan daya tahan sekrup). Selanjutnya, data diuji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogrov-Smirnov (SPSS 24). Hasil penelitian terhadap perlakuan komposisi serbuk gergaji dari meranti merah dan terentang dengan rasio serbuk gergaji: semen 1:2 tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada sifat fisik dan mekanik papan semen serbuk kayu, karena berat jenis kayu meranti merah dan terentang tidak berbeda signifikan. Sifat fisik papan semen serbuk kayu memenuhi SNI 03-2105-2006, dengan perlakuan terbaik adalah A1 (100% kayu meranti merah) untuk kadar air (9,09%) dan pembengkakan ketebalan (1,53%), sedangkan untuk densitas terbaik terdapat pada komposisi serbuk A4 (75%: 25%, meranti merah: terentang). Nilai rata-rata sifat mekanik secara keseluruhan tidak memenuhi SNI 03-2105-2006.
Thermal Comfort Index at Mataram University
Authors: Gozali M. Rijalul , Latifah Sitti , Aji Irwan Mahakam Lesmono
Published: December 2023

Green Open Space (RTH) is an open area with land use dominated by vegetation. Vegetation is able to provide comfort because it can affect the microclimate.This study aims to determine the thermal comfort index of Mataram University's green open space from microclimate conditions obtained from measurements of temperature, humidity, light intensity and perceptions of the Mataram University academic community. The research method used is descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. Measurements were made at 20 points in 10 zoning by purposive sampling based on the criteria for vegetated areas and open areas. The results showed that the green open space of Mataram University had a significant difference in the level of comfort at 3 (three) times of observation, with the average THI value in the morning 24.7 (comfortable), 28.4 (uncomfortable) in the afternoon and 26.6 in the afternoon (comfortable). While, the perception of the academic community regarding the comfortable conditions felt at green open space of the University of Mataram in the morning and afternoon felt comfortable with the morning being the most comfortable time, while during the daylight they felt uncomfortable. The level of comfort felt by each person is different which is influenced by many factors such as air temperature, wind movement, humidity, solar radiation. The higher humidity and the lower air temperature, then THI value level at the University of Mataram is categorized as comfortable.
Management accounting in the context of management digitalisation: relevance and prospects
Authors: Zhuk Valerii , Bezdushna Yulia , Mykulskyi Vyacheslav
Published: December 2023

The wave of digitalization, driven by the development of information technology, is constantly moving forward, penetrating various areas of our lives and accumulating everything it manages to "touch." Much of the equipment around us is already automated and capable of performing many tasks without human intervention - collecting data, analyzing it, and producing specific algorithms that even allow us to make accurate forecasts for the future. By today's requirements, enterprises are also constantly developing in this direction since one of the critical roles of management is the existence of a practical resource and enterprise management system. The article presents certain aspects of the transformation of management accounting under the influence of automated systems. The article aims to substantiate the relevance and formulate prospects for developing scientific support for management accounting in the context of the digitalization of management. The study and its results were carried out using analysis, synthesis, generalization, and specification methods. The paper describes the current state of development of accounting information systems and substantiates the feasibility and efficiency of management accounting automation. It is established that various manufacturers of specialized accounting software compete in the IT market. However, until recently, this niche was not very popular, and the leading accounting software that the ban on Russian IT products should use is presented. The aspects that confirm the effectiveness of automation in management accounting are identified. The content of the main modules of the resource planning system (finance, operations, personnel, analytics, balance sheet) is revealed. The expediency of using an ERP system is substantiated, which will significantly reduce the problems with the automation of management accounting. It has been determined that maintaining an automated management accounting system at an enterprise has a positive impact.
Keywords: accounting, managerial accounting, automation, ERP-system, information systems, business processes, information.
Application of Machine Learning techniques to improve detection, diagnosis & prediction of breast cancer: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Shrotriya Shobhit , P K Nizar Banu , Kulkarni Avi
Published: December 2023

There is an increasing cancer burden in India across ages and sexes. The most significant cancer incident rate in females is ‘Breast Cancer’. Early detection and treatment are the key to lower mortality rate and better survival rates for cancer patients in the country. This review paper provides an understanding of the various types of breast cancers, their symptoms, causes, current detection and diagnosis methods. The paper presents different Machine Learning (ML) techniques that are in development for the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. The objective of the paper is to highlight outcomes of some select previous studies between 2016 to 2020 using various ML techniques and summarize the selected algorithms which can be used for breast cancer prediction and diagnosis. In our paper, we have also made an attempt to implement the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) model on the Breast Cancer Wisconsin (Diagnostic) dataset, whose results are presented and discussed.
The Tourism-Based Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: Evidence From the Turkish Economy
Authors: ŞEKER Hilal , AVŞAR Melahat
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the impact of tourism on environmental pollution and test the validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for the Turkish economy based on data from 1975–2018 in cubic form by observing the impacts of tourism indicators on the environment. We analyzed the correlations among per-capita ecological footprint, international tourist arrivals, per capita GDP, the social globalization index, and urbanization rate using the ARDL limit test. Based on our research, we have found evidence that during the study period, there is an N-shaped correlation between tourist arrivals and ecological footprint in the Turkish economy. This contradicts the idea of an inverted U-shaped Kuznets curve for both the short- and long-term. Our findings reveal that domestic and national policies to fight against pollution need to be developed rather than wasting time by waiting for the end of the relationship between tourist arrivals and environmental pollution after a certain milestone.
Gaps between Stakeholders` Concerns and Mitigation Measures in ESIA Reports of Geothermal Energy Projects: A Case Study of Geothermal Energy Projects in Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya
Authors: Abdi Abdek M. , Murayama Takehiko , Nishikizawa Shigeo , Suwanteep Kultip
Published: December 2023

Geothermal energy serves as a viable alternative to fossil fuels in developing countries, catering to electricity needs, supporting socio-economic development, and striving towards sustainable development goals.  It also poses potential negative impacts on the environment and society. This study conducted a comparative analysis of mitigation measures and stakeholders' concerns across eight environmental and social impact assessment reports (ESIA) for geothermal energy development projects in Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Mitchell's mitigation hierarchy guideline (1997) was used to examine the purpose of 708 proposed mitigation measures for eight environmental and nine social criteria extracted from the literature and then a deductive qualitative content analysis were used to categorize these measures according to 18 criteria collected from the literature. Additionally, using an inductive qualitative content analysis, the study analysed 680 stakeholders' concerns sourced from public participation materials in the ESIA reports, identifying four main thematic categories and twenty-two subcategories. Stakeholders expressed concerns predominantly about socio-economic (52%) and development matters (20%), while ESIA reports offered fewer social mitigation measures (28.7%) compared to environmental ones (71.3%). Nonetheless, a strong correlation between the environmental and social mitigation measures proposed for our 17 criteria demonstrates a higher proportion of measures in power plant construction projects. Despite this, communities voiced apprehensions about new involuntary resettlement plans, economic opportunities, and unrealized corporate social responsibility (CSR) projects. Furthermore, the study revealed that local communities complained about the adverse effects of previous geothermal development projects, including air, water, and soil pollution, impacting their health, crop production, and livestock. This research highlights the discrepancy between stakeholders' concerns and mitigation measures in ESIA reports, attributed to possible inadequacies in the conduct of social impact assessment and public participation, leading to misunderstandings regarding project impacts and benefits among local communities. To address these issues, this paper recommends a more comprehensive understanding of social aspects, the consideration of cumulative impacts from other geothermal projects in the same area, and transparent communication to avoid unrealistic or costly promises during the realization of ESIA reports for geothermal energy projects
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Carousel Feedback Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Maryamah Maryamah , Oviyanti Fitri , Ilhami Muhammad Wahyu , Mahendra Arivan , Nurfajriani Wiyanda Vera
Published: December 2023

The role of the teacher is crucial in determining the learning model and plays a vital role in student learning outcomes. The model chosen must be in accordance with the characteristics of the class, besides that students have a tendency not to listen to the teacher's explanation if students are less involved in the process, then the carousel feedback learning model can present the missing element, which is more involved students in the learning process. This research is an experimental research, and uses Pre-Experimental Designs research design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research technique. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes before applying the carousel feedback learning model are known in the high category as many as 1 person or 3.9%, 21 people or 80.7% in the medium category, and 4 people or 15.4% in the low category, then student learning outcomes after applying the carousel feedback learning model in the high category as many as 3 people or 11.5%, 20 people or 77% in the medium category, and 3 people or 11.5% in the low category, so there is an increase in student learning outcomes before and after the application of the carousel feedback learning model. The increase in student learning outcomes in the high category from 3.9% to 11.5% is also reinforced by the results of hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS 26 which shows that the sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.00 0.05 which indicates that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and shows a significant difference, so it can be concluded that the application of carousel feedback learning media can improve the learning outcomes of ninth grade students in PAI subjects at SMP Negeri 55 Palembang.