bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indian Municipal Finance 2022
Authors: Revi Aromar , Srinivasan Madhumitha , Bazaz Amir , Dubey Manish , Fatima Safdar Midhat
Published: February 2022

The Constitution (Seventy-fourth) Amendment Act 1992 sought to empower urban local bodies as a third-tier of governance. Thirty years hence, the reality of Indian ULBs is far from their initial aspirations. ULBs in most states continue to struggle on almost all dimensions of the funds, functions, and functionaries continuum. Most have limited autonomy of functioning and capacities for planning, budgeting, expenditure management, procurement, implementation, and monitoring. The fiscal space for ULBs has been shrinking in most states, especially with constraints in expansion of the overall tax base, the growing central and state fiscal deficit, and the weakening of the vertical and horizontal institutional mechanisms for resource mobilisation, coordination, and transfer.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Pinggang dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Preklinik Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Sari Rohmi Pawitra , Rotinsulu Denny Jeffry , Fitriany Evi
Published: February 2022

Sleep is defined as unconsciousness from which the person can be aroused by sensory or other stimuli. Long-term consequences of sleep deprivation increased the risk of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, heart failure, stroke, memory impairment as well as depression. Obesity is one of the factors that affect sleep quality. Obesity is associated with sleep quality through its effect of causing obstructive sleep apneu (OSA), increased proinflammatory cytokins and gastrointestinal disorders. This study aims to analyze the correlation between body mass index and waist circumference with the quality of sleep of the pre-clinical students of the Mulawarman University, Faculty of Medicine.  This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Sleep quality data were collected using the PSQI questionare while body mass index and waist circumference data were collected by measuring body height using microtoise, body weight using a weighing scale and waist circumference using an anthropometric band. The result showed that 81.2% of respondents had poor sleep quality, 28.2% of respondents with obesity category and 35.9% of respondents who had central obesity. The result of hypothesis testing using chi square showed that both body mass index and waist curcumference had a significant relationship with sleep quality (p=0.046 and p=0.027).
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Asfiksia Neonatorum: Suatu Kajian Literatur
Authors: Portiarabella Primarosa , Wardhana Ahmad Wisnu , Pratiningrum Moriko
Published: February 2022

Asfiksia neonatorum didefinisikan sebagai kegagalan memulai dan mempertahankan pernafasan pada neonatus. Penyebab kematian neonatus terbanyak kedua di Indonesia adalah asfiksia neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dan pembagiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kepustakaan atau kajian literatur. Pencarian literatur telah dilakukan pada minggu kedua dan ketiga bulan Desember tahun 2020. Literatur yang digunakan adalah jurnal dan buku sebanyak minimal 15 judul yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi asfiksia dapat dibagi menjadi faktor resiko antepartum dan faktor resiko intrapartum. Faktor resiko antepartum antara lain preeklampsia, pertumbuhan janin terhambat, dan perdarahan. Faktor resiko intrapartum antara lain prematuritas, sindrom aspirasi mekonium, dan presentasi bokong.
Validasi Metode Penetapan Kadar Boraks pada Kerupuk Puli Menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis
Authors: Anngela Oppie , Muadifah Afidatul , Nugraha Dhanang Prawira
Published: February 2022

Rice cracker or known as Krupuk puli is the kind of deep-fried crackers in Indonesia that made of rice seasoned with spices and flavor enhancer. Most Rice cracker sellers that peddle their products in the Ngunut traditional market, so that the sellers have to make or prepare the rice cracker as well as possible to make the cracker can be sold. In this case, most manufacturers add hazardous materials (borax) in the process of making rice crackers. The purpose of this research is to validate the method and to know the borax level of rice crackers sold in the Ngunut traditional market by using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Optimization of borax wavelength in the wavelength range of 500-600 nm. The prepared samples are analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at the maximum wavelength that is 506 nm. The next step, is, validation methods, including linieritas test, accuracy test, precision test, and LOD test & LOQ. The result of this study obtained the optimum wavelength is 506 nm. Based on the validation methods that have been done, obtained the results of inference linearity in the concentration range of 5ppm; 20ppm; 35ppm; 50ppm; 65ppm with a physical value of R2 correlation of 0.993,%recovery by 96.5%, the precision value obtained by 0.375%, and the LOD value of 48.565 ppm amounting and a Loq value of 161.381 ppm. The borax level in sample A amounted to 1,380 ± 1.824 ppm, sample B of 852.1 ± 2.367 ppm, sample C of 1,373 ± 1.824 ppm, and sample D of 185.9 ± 1.788 ppm.
Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Keluhan Tension Type Headache pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Annas Rabbani  , Ibrahim Arie , Iskandar Abdillah
Published: February 2022

Tension Type Headache (TTH) merupakan jenis nyeri kepala primer terbanyak di dunia, diperkirakan sekitar tiga milyar orang mengalami kelainan nyeri kepala, 1.89 milyar dengan TTH dan 1.04 milyar dengan migraine. Pengguna smartphone di Indonesia diperkirakan sudah lebih dari 100 juta orang. Masalah kesehatan terbanyak yang pernah dilaporkan dari pengguna smartphone adalah TTH, yaitu 75,71% dari responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan posisi dan durasi penggunaan Smartphone dengan keluhan TTH pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman. Durasi dikategorikan menjadi lebih dari 3 jam dan kurang dari sama dengan 3 jam, posisi dikategorikan menjadi duduk dan berdiri. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional ini menggunakan responden mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman yang terdiri dari angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019 sebanyak 141 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 77 orang (54,6%) mengalami TTH, 135 orang (95,7%) menggunakan smartphone dengan durasi lebih dari 3 jam, dan 103 orang (73%) menggunakan smartphone dengan posisi berbaring. Penelitian ini menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan nilai p=0,285 (p>0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan posisi penggunaan smartphone (p=0,114) dengan keluhan TTH.
Analysis of Platelet Count on Liver Cirrhosis Patients Based on Child-Pugh Classification
Authors: Maulidya Fadyla Renanda , Bakhtiar Rahmat , Murti RR. Ignatia Sinta
Published: February 2022

Liver cirrhosis is described as a diffused pathological process which marked with fibrosis and architectural changes of normal liver that becomes an abnormal nodular structure. Liver cirrhosis is caused by chronic liver disease of virus nor non virus. Thrombocytopenia is a hematology abnormality which frequently found on liver cirrhosis patients. Severity level and prognosis of liver cirrhosis can be determined by Child-Pugh classification. This research aims to know the difference of mean platelet count on liver cirrhosis patients based on Child-Pugh classification. It applied analytic observational method with cross-sectional design. The data was taken from medical records of patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda of 2018-2020 period. Statistical analysis was using Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed liver cirrhosis patients in Child-Pugh C is at most. Mean platelet count of liver cirrhosis with Child-Pugh A is 73.250/?l, Child-Pugh B is 126.370/?l, and Child-Pugh C is 148.375/ ?l. Based on statistical test, the score p = 0,19 (p > 0,05), there are no differences of mean platelet count among the three Child-Pugh classifications.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman Sebelum Menghadapi OSCE
Authors: Sari Devi Permata , Nugroho Hary , Iskandar Abdillah
Published: February 2022

Anxiety is a very familiar term that describes a state of worry, anxiety, fear, and in peace with various physical grievances. Medical students experience a level of mental exhaustion that includes anxiety. Medical faculty students have a hectic schedule of lectures, tutorial activities, practicum, lab skills and the demands to study independently outside those hours so that the pressure on physical and mental conditions is relatively more severe than other education. In addition to learning activities, medical students also conduct Objective Structural Clinical Examination (OSCE) exams as an instrument testing clinical skill of medical students. The many thoughts about the material to be learned between theory, clinical skills in the OSCE exam, osce atmosphere, OSCE testers observing participants directly, unpreparedness following the OSCE, OSCE mechanism and the same time interval of each stase make osce known as a test that causes quite high anxiety. This research aims to find out the picture of anxiety levels of students of The Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mulawarman before facing the OSCE. This research is a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional design. Sampling using stratified random sampling techniques. This level of anxiety was measured using the English version of the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire which was translated into Indonesian with 14 items. The sample was obtained by 96 students. In this study, 27 students (28.12%) with mild anxiety levels, 29 students (30.21%) with mild to moderate anxiety levels, 40 students (41.67%) with moderate to severe anxiety levels.
Keterkaitan Antara Kejadian ISPA, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Dan Prestasi Akademis Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Manokwari
Authors: Gohao Florensya , Nusawakan Arwyn Weynand , Kinasih Angkit
Published: February 2022

Pada tahun 2013-2015 angka kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada balita dan anak usia sekolah dasar (? 15 tahun) di Indonesia mencapai yang tertinggi yakni sebanyak 82%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara kejadian ISPA, Indeks Massa Tubuh, dan prestasi akademis pada siswa sekolah dasar di Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian study cross sectional, pada siswa SD di Manokwari dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 72 anak. Identifikasi kejadian ISPA dengam cara menanyakan riwayat gejala ISPA, penilaian status gizi dengan pengukuran antropometeri IMT/U, dan prestasi akademis menggunakan nilai raport (laporan pendidikan). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 39 anak yang mengalami ISPA, 10 anak yang memiliki status gizi kurang, dan 48 anak memiliki prestasi akademis yang cukup. Berdasarakan hasil uji korelasi tidak terdapat hubungan antara ISPA dengan prestasi akdemis (p = 0,882) maupun status gizi dengan prestasi akademis (p = 0,514). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat keterkaitan antara kejadian ISPA dan status gizi dengan prestasi akademis pada siswa sekolah dasar di Manokwari sehingga kemungkinan terdapat factor lain diluar penelitian ini yang juga mempengaruhinya.
Profil Hematologi Pasien Malaria Rawat Inap di RSUD Panglima Sebaya Kabupaten Paser Periode Januari 2015-Maret 2018
Authors: Salsabila Annisa , Gunawan Carta A. , Irawiraman Hadi
Published: February 2022

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular tropis yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium yang terdapat pada nyamuk Anopheles betina. Pada infeksi malaria dapat menyebabkan perubahan hematologi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui profil hematologi pasien malaria rawat inap di RSUD Panglima Sebaya Kabupaten Paser periode Januari 2015-Maret 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Data berasal dari rekam medik 120 pasien malaria dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Angka kejadian malaria tahun 2015 sebanyak 37 pasien (31%), tahun 2016 sebanyak 40 pasien (33%), tahun 2017 sebanyak 30 pasien (25%) dan Januari-Maret 2018 sebanyak 13 pasien (11%). Pasien malaria banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 105 pasien (87,5%) dan usia 15-64 tahun sebesar 112 pasien (93,3%). Sebanyak 64 pasien (53,3%) terinfeksi Plasmodium falciparum, 53 pasien (44,2%) terinfeksi Plasmodium vivax, dan 3 pasien (2,5%) terinfeksi mixed infection. Pada profil hematologi menunjukkan 63 pasien (52,5%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal, 105 pasien (87,5%) mengalami trombositopenia, dan 81 pasien (67,5%) memiliki jumlah leukosit normal. Kesimpulan: Kejadian malaria paling banyak tahun 2016, dominan pada laki-laki dan usia produktif, terinfeksi P. falciparum, dengan kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah leukosit normal, serta trombositopenia.
Efikasi dan Keamanan dari Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy pada Pasien Cystic Fibrosis : Sebuah Kajian Sistematis
Authors: Suastini Ni Made , Herawati Fauna
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Sekitar 80-90% pasien cystic fibrosis akan mengalami pancreatic insuffiency. Keadaan ini akan menyebabkan terjadinya malabsorpsi lemak dan protein dan akan berpengaruh pada status nutrisi dari pasien. Terapi dari terjadinya pancreatic insufficiency ini adalah dengan pemberian pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) untuk meningkatkan absorpsi dari lemak dan juga protein pada pasien cystic fibrosis. Tujuan dari kajian sistematis ini adalah untuk mengetahui efikasi dan keamanan dari pemberian terapi PERT pada pasien yang mengalami pancreatic insufficiency pada pasien cystic fibrosis sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan atau pedoman dalam pemberian terapi PERT. Proses penelusuran pustaka melalui PUBMED dan Cohcrane Library menggunakan kata kunci PERT dan Cystic Fibrosis dengan Boolean operator “AND”. Penelitian yang terpilih sebanyak 14 dengan kriteria berupa RCT, pasien segala usia, pasien cystic fibrosis dengan pancreatic insufficiency, dan  membandingkan PERT dengan plasebo atau formulasi lain. Dari empat belas penelitian semua studi memperlihatkan peningkatan % CFA dari pemberian terapi PERT. Peningkatan % CFA dari semua studi mencapai rentang > 60% sampai > 80%. Studi yang membandingkan sediaan PERT dengan plasebo menunjukan hasil bahwa PERT mampu meningkatankan % CFA menjadi > 70% sementara plasebo memiliki % CFA sekitar 40% dan pemberian terapi PERT dinilai relatif aman dan dapat ditoleransi oleh pasien dengan cystic fibrosis.

ABSTRACT

Approximately 80-90% patients with cystic fibrosis will experience pancreatic insufficiency. This condition will cause the malabsorption of fats and proteins and will affect the nutritional status of the patients. Therapy of pancreatic insufficiency is by administering of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) to increase absorption of fat and protein in patients with cystic fibrosis. This systematic review aimed determine the efficacy and safety of the administration of PERT in patients who experience pancreatic insufficiency with cystic fibrosis, and this systematic review can be used as reference or guideline in the administration of PERT. The search strategy was undertaken using PUBMED and Cochrane Library, and the search term were “PERT” and “Cystic Fibrosis” wich were combines with the use of Boolean operator “AND”. In total, 14 studies were include in the final review with criteria is RCT, patients of any age, patients with cystic fibrosis and pancreatic insufficiency, and compared to placebo or other formulations. All studies showed an increase in the % CFA from administration of PERT. the increase of % CFA from all studies reached a range of > 60% to > 80%. Studies comparing PERT and placebo showed that PERT was able to increase of % CFA to > 70% while placebo had % CFA about 40% and PERT therapy was considered relatively safe and well tolerated by patients with cystic fibrosis.
Efek Penghambatan Ekspresi ER? Bebas oleh Fraksi n-Butanol Daun Semanggi (Marsilea crenata Presl.) pada Sel hFOB 1.19
Authors: Ma’arif Burhan , Aditama Agnis Pondineka Ria , Muslikh Faisal Akhmal , Sari Dewi Perwito , Purbosari Ira , Laswati Hening , Agil Mangestuti
Published: February 2022

Wanita pascamenopause dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam masalah kesehatan, diantaranya adalah osteoporosis yang diakibatkan karena gangguan produksi hormon estrogen dalam tubuh. Salah satu alternatif yang muncul dan berpotensi untuk menggantikan hormon estrogen adalah fitoestrogen. Daun M. crenata diketahui mengandung senyawa fitoestrogen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fraksi n-Butanol daun M. crenata dalam meningkatkan aktivitas osteoblas pada proses pembentukan tulang terhadap sel hFOB 1.19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ICC dengan bantuan instrumen CLSM. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemberian fraksi n-Butanol dengan varian konsentrasi62,5; 125; dan 250 ppm, serta pemberian genistein sebagai kontrol positif pada sel hFOB 1.19. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-Butanol daun M. crenata memiliki kandungan senyawa estrogenik sebagai agen untuk meningkatkan aktivitas osteoblas melalui penurunan ekspresi ER? bebas sel hFOB 1.19 dan konsentrasi 62,5 ppm sebagai konsentrasi optimal dengan nilai ekspresi 594.108 AU.
Identifikasi Daun Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam) secara Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis
Authors: Novitasari Helma , Nashihah Siti , Zamzani Irfan
Published: February 2022

The utilization and development of traditional plants is a big investment for the sustainability of Indonesia society. Traditional medicine has its own requirements in order to guarantee the authenticity or correctness of the raw materials used. Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) Is a family of Lamiaceae and a species of the genus Callicarpa. This study aims to provide scientific information data about the macroscopic and microscopic leaves of Sangkareho. The examination was carried out by observing the fresh leaves and the simplicia powder on the leaves of Sangkareho. The organoleptic results of the fresh Sangkareho leaves are hijua color, the distinctive smell of Sangkareho leaves is weak, and the taste is bitter, while the simplicia powder is slightly brownish in color, the distinctive smell of Sangkareho leaves is strong, and the taste is bitter. Macroscopic obtained by Sangkareho leaves are dark green on the upper surface and light green on the underside of the leaves, bitter taste, distinctive smell of Sangkareho leaves, oval elongated leaf shape, slightly hairy leaf surface, 11-17 cm long, 3 5-6 cm, the leaves are rather thin, the edges of the leaves are serrated, and the tips of the leaves are tapered, while for the simplicia powder it has a dense, smooth, non-stringy and dry texture, slightly brownish green, bitter taste, and has a distinctive smell of sangkareho leaves.
Skrening Kandungan Kimia Macaranga gigantea Reichb.f. & Zoll Interaksi terhadap GSTs
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Nastiti Kunti , Ekowati Dian , Muliana Ana , Subekti Arif
Published: February 2022

Penelitian Macaranga gigantea sebagai antioksidan sudah banyak dilakukan, Metode yang dipakai yaitu penangkap radikal DPPH dan Lipidperoksidasi. Metode isolasi  senyawa dari Macaranga gigantea  juga sudah dilakukan dan menghasilkan berbagai macam kandungan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mencari senyawa yang mempunyai interaksi paling stabil terhadap reseptor GSTs, karena GSTs adalah salah satu enzim yang berperan dalam antioksidan secara alami di dalam tubuh. Metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah docking dengan metode PLANTS, persiapan ligand dengan Marvin Beans, dan visualisasi dengan Discovery studio. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh skor docking yang lebih baik dari ligand original pada 1TDI yaitu corilagin (-94,764), glyasperin A (-86,784), macagigantin (-104,752), musennin (-82,217), skor docking yang terbaik ketika berikatan dengan 3LJR adalah macagigantin (-110,028) dan dengan 18GS adalah macagigantin (-83,675). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah macagigantin dari Macaranga gigantea  merupakan ligand potensial dalam hal stabilasi interaksi dengan reseptor.
Gambaran Pola Asuh Anak Obesitas Usia 5–12 Tahun di SD Negeri 09 Rangkang, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Angely Celine , Nugroho Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung , Agustina Venti
Published: February 2022

Obesitas merupakan kondisi dimana terjadinya penumpukan lemak secara berlebihan di dalam tubuh. Banyak masyarakat dan orang tua beranggapan bahwa seorang anak yang memiliki postur tubuh gemuk kelihatan sehat dan menggemaskan. Sehingga hal ini yang membuat banyak orang tua merasa bangga jika memiliki anak dengan postur tubuh gemuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pola asuh anak obesitas usia 5–12 tahun di SD Negeri 09 Rangkang, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Sehingga pada akhirnya akan menjadi masukkan kepada orang tua dan dengan demikian upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan agar prevalensi terjadinya obesitas di kalangan anak usia Sekolah Dasar bisa dikendalikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam (in depth interview). Pola asuh yang diterapkan orangtua kepada anak yaitu pola asuh demokratis. Ketika anak meminta sesuatu kepada orangtua tidak langsung diberikan, namun harus ada syarat atau hal tertentu yang dikerjakan oleh anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pola asuh makan yang diterapkan yaitu emotional feeding dan control over eating.
Aktivitas Penghambatan Enzim Tirosinase Secara In Vitro Solid Lipid Nanopartikel Tetrahidrokurkumin
Authors: Hidayatri Nurul , Rahmat Deni , Wibowo Agung Eru
Published: February 2022

Tetrahidrokurkumin (THC) adalah salah satu senyawa polifenol yang memiliki khasiat sebagai pencerah kulit. THC merupakan turunan kurkumin dimana THC memiliki warna serbuk kuning muda hingga putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas penghambatan enzim tirosinase terbaik dari senyawa tetrahidrokurkumin yang diformulasi dalam bentuk solid lipid nanopartikel (SLN) dengan menggunakan asam kojat sebagai kontrol positif. SLN yang terbentuk dikarakterisasi dari ukuran partikel, morfologinya, zeta potensial serta indeks polidipersitas dan diuji aktivitas penghambatan terhadap enzim tirosinase secara in vitro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SLN THC memiliki ukuran partikel 321,36±1,800 nm, indeks polidispersitas 0,265±0,005 dan zeta potensial sebesar -28,73 ± 0,450 mV. Untuk senyawa SLN THC menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai penghambat enzim tirosinase dengan nilai IC50 hambatan tirosinase 1,1050 µg/ml.
A Case of Ascending Aortic Aneurysm and Aortic Insufficiency Years after TGA, Treated by Button Bentall
Authors: Alsalaldeh Mohammad
Published: February 2022

A 20 year old male patient, presented to our clinic complaining from effort dyspnea with history of Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) operation 20 years ago, investigations were done and he was found to have ascending aortic aneurysm (60 mm) and severe (4º) aortic insufficiency. Operation decision was taken; after preop preparations had been completed the patient underwent Button Bentall operation, on the post op first day, revision was done in operation room because of bleeding and tamponate. On the 10th day of the operation he was discharged with full recovery and on medical treatment.
The Elements of Happiness of Disabled Older Adults in Khon Kaen Smart City, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Authors:   Division of Sociology and Anthropology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Narongchai Wanichcha
Published: February 2022

This research aims to study the elements of happiness of disabled older adults under the Khon Kaen Smart City. The qualitative research method was applied with in-depth interviews and observations to collect data from 29 disabled older adults and their caregivers. The collected data was triangulated prior to content analysis. The results showed that disabled older adults in Khon Kaen Smart City were happy with their ways of life. Happiness could be classified into four categories: 1) Sense of Belonging—the awareness of their purpose of living for their loved ones, with the motivation to live happily in society, (2) Strong Families¬—older adults receive attention and moral support from the family members, who assist older persons in leading their daily life based on their condition, (3) Subsistence Allowance Welfare—older adults are given income from the government welfare, and some older adults can earn money from jobs, and (4) Social Empowerment—the fact that the older adults feel safe in their lives and assets, have good relationships with people in their community, and with people in the community who regularly visit and talk with them.
El arte del discurso público. Una invitación a la Retórica de Aristóteles
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España), Vega Reñón Luis
Published: February 2022

I propose to read Rhetoric (B. I) as a presentation of the art of public discourse. I believe that in this sense its conception rests on three capital ideas, namely (a) rhetoric is an antistrophos to dialectic; (b) its function is not to persuade but to contemplate the available means of persuasion in each case; (c) rhetoric is like some offshoot of dialectic and of ethical study which is rightly called politics. (a) and (b) vindicate the condition and quality of rhetoric as a fully entitled art of speech; (c) places it in the realm of deliberative public discourse. Finally, a few notes about the topicality of some Aristotelian ideas in the debate on democracy and collective deliberation will lead to the conclusion that Aristotle, without being one of us, is one of ours.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Ubi Kayu di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Sari Regia Indah Kemala , Putri Mega Amelia
Published: February 2022

Kota Payakumbuh merupakan sentra terbesar agroindustri ubi kayu di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan industri olahan ubi kayu skala kecil maupun rumah tangga memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap peningkatan nilai tambah. Lokasi yang dipilih adalah Kecamatan Payakumbuh Barat. Hal ini disebabkan sebagian besar (89%) produsen olahan produk pangan di Kota Payakumbuh berada di daerah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tambah produk olahan ubi kayu di Kota Payakumbuh. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Metode Hayami. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah input dan output pengolahan ubi kayu yang diperoleh dari responden yang telah ditentukan di Kecamatan Payakumbuh Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah produk olahan ubi kayu di Kota Payakumbuh sebesar Rp 33.746,67/Kg dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 82,31 persen atau Rp 31.496,67 / Kg.Â
Willingness To Pay Petani Lada Di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Anggraini Nuni , Berliana Dayang , Utoyo Bambang
Published: February 2022

Plantation commodities that play an important role in export and import activities were pepper. Based on Badan Pusat Statistik (2017), Indonesia the main supplier of black pepper to the United States market with a delivery rate of 20,423 metric tons (47%). Means that Indonesia's opportunities enormous in pepper trade and business. One of the obstacles encountered by pepper farmers difficulty in getting quality pepper seeds. The expensive price of pepper seeds was one of the factors in the difficulty of getting high-quality and high-quality plant material (Sutarman 2015). After selling the quality pepper seeds, an analysis of market response was needed, both in terms of market acceptance of these quality pepper seeds, as well as price responses from the pepper farmers themselves. This study aims to analyze the willingness of pepper farmers to pay for certified pepper seeds. This research was conducted in Way Kanan and North Lampung, which the centers of pepper production in Lampung. The number of respondents which was taken as a sample of 30 respondents. The used approached was a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were direct observation (observation), in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and literature and documentation studies. The results showed that the value of the Willingness to Pay of consumer farmers was generally higher than the actual price, which was Rp 18,977.78. Keywords: pepper, seeds, VCM , Willingness to pay
Analisis Efesiensi Tataniaga Kopi di Desa Ngarip Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Justiceawan Mohammad Welly , Apriyani Marlinda , Saty Fadila Marga
Published: February 2022

The research aimed to analyze coffee marketing channels in Ngarip Village, Ulubelu Subdistrict, Tanggamus Regency, analyze marketing margins , and analyze Marketing Efficiency . The method used was a survey method using questionnaires and the data that used were quantitative and qualitative data. The results of the study illustrated that there were 2 coffee marketing channels, named channel 1 (farmers - KUB - consumers) and channel 2 (farmers - collectors - KUB - consumers). The results of the marketing margin and Farmer's share show that marketing channel 1 marketing margin was (Rp. 17,730) and Farmer's share (98%) while marketing channel 2 marketing margin was (Rp. 17,730) and Farmer's share was (95%) ), this shows that marketing channel 1 was more efficient than marketing channel 2 because marketing channel 1 generated greater Farmer's share (98%) compared to farmer's share marketing channel 2 (95%)Keywords: Coffee, Farmer's Share, Marketing Channels, Marketing Efficiency, Marketing Margins.
Analisis Finansial Usaha Peternakan Itik Petelur dengan Sistem Pemeliharaan Intensif di Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Sari Yuni Hidayah , Endaryanto Teguh , Murniati Ktut
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the financial and sensitivity of the intensive system maintenance laying duck business in Gadingrejo Subdistrict of Pringsewu District. The location was chosen purposively in Gadingrejo Subdistrict, considering that the location is a duck center in Pringsewu.Â  Data was collected in February 2019.Â  Respondents were taken by census method with a total of 15 breeders.Â  They were divided into six categories based on business experience, namely breeders with business experience of two years, four years, five years, six years, eight years and more than 10 years.Â  The results showed that the laying duck business with intensive system maintenance in six categories was profitable and feasible to be developed based on investment criteria (Internal Rate Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Gross Benefit Cost (Gross B/C), and Payback Period (PP)).Â  The laying duck business was Â sensitive to decreas egg price and decreas production.Â  Whereas the increase in production costs and the concentrate feed prices are only sensitive to the Payback Period investment criteria indicator.Â  Keywords : duck breeder, financial, sensitivity
Analysis Competitiveness of Corn Farming In South Lampung Regency
Authors: Lestari Sri Puji , Hepiana Lestari Dyah aring , Abidin Zainal
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of corn farming in South Lampung Regency. This research was conducted in Penengahan and Ketapang District, South Lampung Regency. The respondents from this study were 71 farmers, 48 farmers from Ketapang District and 23 farmers from Penengahan District. The respondents in this study were chosen randomly. Analysis of the competitiveness of corn farming in South Lampung Regency using the PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) method. The results showed that corn farming in South Lampung Regency already had competitiveness (PCR = 0.54 and DRCR = 0.80). The government policies such as fertilizer subsidies, reduction in the amount of corn imports and corn import tax of 5 percent had protecting domestic corn’s farmers..
ANALISIS POLA PEMBELIAN PRODUK PADA E-COMMERCE PANENMART
Authors: Husain Tsalis Kurniawan , Amran Farizah Dhaifina
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pola pembelian produk pada e-commerce Panenmart. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh (sensus).  Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersumber dari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data transaksi belanja yang didapatkan melalui database transaksi penjualan website dan aplikasi mobile Panenmart. Untuk mengetahui pola aturan asosiasi pembelian produk maka digunakan Market Basket Analysis (MBA) berdasarkan tiga metrik, yaitu support, confidence dan lift ratio. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan nilai minimum support 0,1 dan nilai minimum confidence 0,3.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 3 pola aturan asosiasi pembelian produk yang memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan valid dibeli secara bersamaan karena memiliki nilai confidence lebih dari 0,3 dan nilai lift ratio > 1.  Adapun itemset produk yang memiliki pola aturan yaitu, cabe rawit dan buncis; jagung dan bayam; bayam dan buncis.
KERAGAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KOPI ROBUSTA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG (Studi Kasus : Kab Tanggamus)
Authors: Darwis Valeriana , Saputra Yonas Hangga , Muslim Chairul
Published: February 2022

Provinsi Lampung merupakan salah satu sentra agribisnis kopi Robusta yang masuk lokasi pengembangan kawasan kopi yang terdapat dalam Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 472 Tahun 2018. Berdasarkan penetapan itu maka tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem produksi, biaya pemeliharaan dan rantai pasok di Provinsi Lampung. Survay dilaksanakan bulan Juli tahun 2019 dengan metoda pengumpulan data melalui FGD dan wawancara langsung dengan petani mempergunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan harga pokok pemeliharaan ditemukan bahwa agribisnis kopi Robusta di Provinsi Lampung mengalami pertumbuhan positif. Hal ini direpresentasikan dari peningkatan harga jual kopiÂ  sebesar 0,39%/tahun, luas tanam 0,33%/tahun dan produksi 0,09%/tahun. Tetapi dari segi produktivitas petani responden hanya menghasilkan 593 kg/tahun atau masih rendah dibandingkan produktivitas nasional sebesar 656 kg/tahun dan produktivitas provinsi Lampung sebesar 800 kg/tahun.Â  Rendahnya produktivitas petani responden disebabkan oleh: (i) kurang motivasi memelihara karena biaya pemeliharaan perkg (Rp 4.013) lebih rendah dibandingkan harga jual kopi (Rp 18.000) ; (ii) usia tanaman sudah tua dan (iii) bukan merupakan tanaman utama. Agribisnis kopi di Provinsi Lampung masih bisa ditingkatkan lagi dengan cara: (i) meningkatkan produktivitas melalui penerapan budidaya berdasar GAP kopi ; (ii) membuat demplot dilokasi petani sebagai upaya dalam mensosialisasikan hasil penelitian dari Litbang Kementan ; (iii) membangun kembali kelembagaan khususnya dalam mengatasi masalah produksi, pemasaran dan pengolahan hasil sertaÂ  (iv) membuat kemitraan dengan pedagang atau roastery sehingga petani tidak perlu lagi menjual dalam bentuk biji asalan.Â Kata Kunci : agribisnis dan kopi robusta
Resumos Dissertações 2021
Authors: Fronteiras Editor
Published: February 2022

O presente arquivo traz os resmos das dissertações defendidas no ano de 2021 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Teologia da Unicap.
Trending topics in orthodontic treatment practices in the past 5 years: A longitudinal study on case reports
Authors: Ozturk Taner , Coban Gokhan
Published: February 2022

Objectives:

This study aimed to analyze the case reports published in the past 5 years in orthodontic journals in the Web of Science (WOS) indexes and evaluate the trending topics.

Material and Methods:

Following a search conducted by entering the keyword “orthodontics” in the WOS Master Journal List search site, four journals in the Science Citation Index (SCI) and five journals in the Emerging Science Citation Index (ESCI) were included in the study, and case report articles published in these journals between 2016 and 2020 were examined. The case reports were analyzed by examining each issue of each journal published during these years. In addition, frequently studied topics were examined under seven headings.

Results:

Only nine of the 16 journals in the list of related journals have published case reports in the past 5 years. The largest number of articles appeared in the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics for the SCI group and International Orthodontics for the ESCI group. When the frequently examined topics were evaluated, it was determined that the highest number of articles was fixed orthodontic treatments (53.4%), orthognathic surgery (18.9%), multidisciplinary treatments (6.5%), and treatments for individuals with general health problems (6.5%).

Conclusion:

The number of case reports published has gradually increased in the past 5 years. The number of articles in the journals included in the SCI is higher. The subject variety of case reports is too great to be limited to a narrow field.
Vitamin D levels in non-users of sunscreen versus once-daily sunscreen users: A retrospective analysis from a cosmetic dermatology center in South India
Authors: Divyalakshmi C. , Golda Jeyachandran , Sukumaran Pavithra , Selvadurairaj Subashini , Lourdhurajan Renita
Published: February 2022

Sun exposure and UV light are known causes of photoaging. Therefore, every cosmetic dermatologist’s prescription almost always includes sunscreen. A common perception is that regular usage of sunscreen drives the user to become Vitamin D deficient over a period of time. This has led to limited usage of sunscreen. We endeavored to evaluate any potential impact of such limited area use of sunscreens, on Vitamin D levels. It was found that Vitamin D levels did not correlate with limited sunscreen use which further indicates that, testing for Vitamin D deficiency at baseline, and adequate supplementation thereafter, are important, given the central role of Vitamin D in many dermatological conditions.
Magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic tool for postpartum fistula-in-ano on episiotomy scar – A case report
Authors: Touil Selma , Beggah Imane
Published: February 2022

The objective of this case presentation is to describe a rare case of fistula-in-ano at an episiotomy site and review the importance of magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic tool for the detection of perineal fistulas.
Post-operative clinical outcomes and complications of posterior versus lateral approach for primary total hip arthroplasty: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Halawani Alhussain K. , Ghaddaf Abdullah A. , Alomari Mohammed S. , Alaryani Khalid H. , Alibrahim Abdulrahman O. , Alshehri Mohammed S.
Published: February 2022

Objectives:

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is considered one of the therapeutic procedures frequently performed in orthopedic surgery. It is believed that the surgical approach could influence the clinical outcomes following THA. We performed a retrospective cohort study to compare the postoperative clinical outcomes and complications between the posterior approach (PA) and the lateral approach (LA) for primary THA.

Methods:

We enrolled patients who underwent primary THA through PA or LA. We sought to evaluate the postoperative complications including the need for intra- or postoperative blood transfusion, dislocation rate, and venous thromboembolism events, and the clinical outcomes, including length of hospital stay, operative time, and perioperative blood loss.

Results:

A total of 211 patients (71 patients in PA vs. 140 patients in LA) were deemed eligible to be included in this study. There was no significant difference between PA and LA in post-operative clinical outcomes concerning operative time, and perioperative blood loss except for the length of hospital stay (PA median = 6.0 days vs. LA median = 9.0 days; P < 0.001) patients. After adjustment for the potential confounders, the length of hospital stay was found to be similar between the two groups (P = 0.06). Similarly, no difference was found between PA and LA in post-operative complications concerning the need for intra-operative blood transfusion, dislocation rate, and venous thromboembolism events except for the need for postoperative blood transfusion (RR = 1.82, 95% CI 1.16–2.87), which continued to be significantly higher in PA even after adjustment for the potential confounders (P ≤ 0.01).

Conclusion:

PA and LA herald similar outcomes for patients undergoing primary THA concerning the postoperative clinical outcomes and complications except for the need for post-operative blood transfusion.
Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma related to amphetamine abuse: A case report
Authors: Obaid Sami , Elkaim Lior M. , Gariepy Charles , Westwick Harrison J. , Yuh Sung-Joo , Shedid Daniel
Published: February 2022

Background:

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare condition that is typically associated with hypertension, the use of antithrombotic or sympathomimetic drugs. Here, we report a case of SSEH attributed to the use of amphetamines.

Case Description:

A 27-year-old amphetamine user presented with the sudden onset of paraplegia (Frankel A) following amphetamine use. An MRI revealed C7–T2 spinal cord compression due to an epidural hematoma. Following a negative angiogram, the SSEH was removed, and the patient markedly recovered. Notably, by exclusion, the etiology for the SSEH was attributed to the use of amphetamines.

Conclusion:

Here, we demonstrate the case of a 27-year-old male who presented paraplegic due to an acute C7– T2 SSEH secondary to amphetamine abuse.
SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN THE DEFORMATION AND RADIO-THERMAL RADIATION OF THE ICE COVER OF LAKE ARACHLEY DURING THE PERIOD OF MAXIMUM DIFFERENCES OF DAILY TEMPERATURES
Authors: Венславский В.Б. , Орлов А.О. , Харин Ю.В.
Published: February 2022

В 2020–21 гг. выполнены измерения радиояркостной температуры ледяного покрова озера Арахлей (Забайкальский край). Аппаратуру в составе 4 радиометров на длины волн от 0.3 до 2 см разместили на берегу озера на стационарную платформу. Одновременно измеряли температуру льда и деформацию ледяного покрова. Установлено, что мощность радиотеплового излучения и величина деформации ледяных полей коррелируют с данными температурного профиля по глубине ледяного покрова. Микроволновые характеристики могут быть геоиндикатором трещинообразования и сезонных проявлений метеорологических особенностей.

In 2020–21 measurements of the radio brightness temperature of the ice cover of Lake Arakhley (Trans-Baikal Territory) were carried out.The equipment, consisting of 4 radiometers for wavelengths from 0.3 to 2 cm, was installed on the shore of the lake on a stationary platform. The ice temperature and the deformation of the ice cover were measured at the same time. It was found that the power of radio-thermal radiation and deformation of ice fields correlate with the data of the temperature profile along the depth of the ice cover. Microwave characteristics can be a geo-indicator of fracture formation and seasonal manifestations of meteorological features.
DEVELOPMENT OF STANDS FOR REMOVED MONITORING SYSTEMS AND DIAGNOSIS OF MICROCLIMATE IN POLYMER HANDS FOR STORAGE OF GRAIN
Authors: Никонова Т.Ю. , Жаркевич О.М. , Дандыбаев Е.С. , Дайч Л.И. , Сичкаренко А.В. , Баймульдин М.М.
Published: February 2022

Авторами в статье разработан стенд для автоматизированной системы контроля и мониторинга микроклимата в полимерных сельскохозяйственных рукавах для хранения зерна. Стенд состоит из двух комплектов датчиков для измерения концентрации углекислого газа и датчиков относительной влажности и температуры. Представленные для исследования датчики показали стабильную работу, разброс их показаний не превышает 2%.Датчики температуры, влажности и концентрации СО2 имеют промышленное исполнение, допускающее эксплуатацию в условиях сильной запылённости и с широким диапазоном температур.

The authors of the article developed a stand for automated control and monitoring systems of the microclimate in polymer agricultural handrails for grain storage. The stand consists of 2 sets of sensors to measure the concentration of carbon dioxide and sensors of relative humidity and temperature. Recommended sensors for the study showed stable operation, scattering of indications does not exceed 2%.Sensors of temperature, humidity, and concentration of CO2 have an industrial performance, allowing operation in conditions of strong flame and with a wide temperature range.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRESSING PRESSURE AND HARDENING CONDITIONS ON THE STRENGTH OF SILICATE WALL MATERIAL BASED ON COAL MINING OVERBURDEN ROCKS
Authors: Кара-Сал Б.К. , Стрельников А.Н. , Биче-оол Н.М. , Кара-оол Э.Т. , Сапелкина Т.В.
Published: February 2022

Показано, что при получении силикатных стеновых материалов на основе песчаниковых вскрышных пород угледобычи и извести, на прочность получаемых изделий влияют величина удельного давления прессования и условия твердения. Выявлено, что для шихты на основе песчаника содержащего 70–75% SiO2 и 30% извести, максимальная прочность получаемого материала достигается при удельном давлении 30 МПа и тепловлажностной обработке при температуре 85–90°С в течении 8 часов и последующем хранении во влажной среде.

The article shows that when obtaining silicate wall materials based on sandstone overburden rocks of coal mining and lime, the strength of the resulting products is affected by the value of the specific pressing pressure and the hardening condition.It is revealed that for a batch based on sandstone containing 70–75% of SiO2 and 30% of lime, the maximum strength of the resulting material is achieved at a specific pressure of 30 MPa and heat-and-moisture treatment at a temperature of 85–90°C for eight hours and subsequent storage in a humid environment.
3D MODEL OF EXOSKELETON WITH LINKS OF VARIABLE LENGTH OF NON-SYMMETRIC STRUCTURE
Authors: Анодина О.Д. , Блинов А.О. , Гончарова И.А. , Куликова М.Г. , Образцов С.А. , Борисова В.Л.
Published: February 2022

В статье предлагается модель экзоскелета в трехмерном пространстве, составленного из звеньев переменной длины, являющихся асимметричными, получены в обобщенном дифференциальные уравнения движения и обобщения для элементов матриц, входящих в них.

The article proposes a model of an exoskeleton in a three-dimensional space, composed of variable-length links that are asymmetric, obtained in generalized differential equations of motion and generalizations for the elements of the matrices included in them.