bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards a Simplified Estimation of Muscle Activation Pattern from MRI and EMG Using Electrical Network and Graph Theory
Authors: Piovanelli Enrico , Piovesan Davide , Shirafuji Shouhei , Su Becky , Yoshimura Natsue , Ogata Yousuke , Ota Jun
Published: January 2020

Muscle functional MRI (mfMRI) is an imaging technique that assess muscles’ activity, exploiting a shift in the T2-relaxation time between resting and active state on muscles. It is accompanied by the use of electromyography (EMG) to have a better understanding of the muscle electrophysiology; however, a technique merging MRI and EMG information has not been defined yet. In this paper, we present an anatomical and quantitative evaluation of a method our group recently introduced to quantify its validity in terms of muscle pattern estimation for four subjects during four isometric tasks. Muscle activation pattern are estimated using a resistive network to model the morphology in the MRI. An inverse problem is solved from sEMG data to assess muscle activation. The results have been validated with a comparison with physiological information and with the fitting on the electrodes space. On average, over 90% of the input sEMG information was able to be explained with the estimated muscle patterns. There is a match with anatomical information, even if a strong subjectivity is observed among subjects. With this paper we want to proof the method’s validity showing its potential in diagnostic and rehabilitation fields.
Video Image Enhancement and Machine Learning Pipeline for Underwater Animal Detection and Classification at Cabled Observatories
Authors: Lopez-Vazquez Vanesa , Lopez-Guede Jose , Marini Simone , Fanelli Emanuela , Johnsen Espen , Aguzzi Jacopo
Published: January 2020

An understanding of marine ecosystems and their biodiversity is relevant to sustainable use of the goods and services they offer. Since marine areas host complex ecosystems, it is important to develop spatially widespread monitoring networks capable of providing large amounts of multiparametric information, encompassing both biotic and abiotic variables, and describing the ecological dynamics of the observed species. In this context, imaging devices are valuable tools that complement other biological and oceanographic monitoring devices. Nevertheless, large amounts of images or movies cannot all be manually processed, and autonomous routines for recognizing the relevant content, classification, and tagging are urgently needed. In this work, we propose a pipeline for the analysis of visual data that integrates video/image annotation tools for defining, training, and validation of datasets with video/image enhancement and machine and deep learning approaches. Such a pipeline is required to achieve good performance in the recognition and classification tasks of mobile and sessile megafauna, in order to obtain integrated information on spatial distribution and temporal dynamics. A prototype implementation of the analysis pipeline is provided in the context of deep-sea videos taken by one of the fixed cameras at the LoVe Ocean Observatory network of Lofoten Islands (Norway) at 260 m depth, in the Barents Sea, which has shown good classification results on an independent test dataset with an accuracy value of 76.18% and an area under the curve (AUC) value of 87.59%.
Air Pollution and Mental Health of Older Adults in China
Authors: Zhou Yishu , Liu Jingyi
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we explore the association between air pollution and the mental health and depression of older adults in China. Along with the rapid economic development, concerns about air pollution and recognition of the importance of mental health have risen remarkably in China. Although no firm evidence of an association between air pollution and overall mental health has been found, the results show significant evidence of a positive relationship between air pollution and depression. Moreover, we observe the presence of concerns about environmental inequality, as people are more sensitive to contaminations caused by pollutants with high variation in densities across counties, such as PM2.5, PM10, and SO2. Although O3 has a high average absolute density, the impact on mental health is low due to the limited variations nationwide. Physical fitness, gender, relative income, marital status, and social contacts are also found to be related to mental health and depression of older adults.
Ammonia- and Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria: The Abundance, Niches and Compositional Differences for Diverse Soil Layers in Three Flooded Paddy Fields
Authors: Zhang Jian , Olatunji Olusanya A. , Pan Kaiwen , Jiang Xianjun , Meng Yao , Li Jianjun , Li Jiabao , Shen Si , Guo Dalu , Luo Hongyan
Published: January 2020

Ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB), Ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA) and methane oxidizing bacteria (MOB) play cogent roles in oxidation and nitrification processes, and hence have important ecological functions in several ecosystems. However, their distribution and compositional differences in different long-term flooded paddy fields (FPFs) management at different soil depths remains under-investigated. Using qPCR and phylogenetic analysis, this study investigated the abundance, niches, and compositional differences of AOA, AOB, and MOB along with their potential nitrification and oxidation rate in three soil layers from three FPFs (ShaPingBa (SPB), HeChuan (HC), and JiDi (JD)) in Chongqing, China. In all the FPFs, CH4 oxidation occurred mainly in the surface (0–3 cm) and subsurface layers (3–5 cm). A significant difference in potential methane oxidation and nitrification rates was observed among the three FPFs, in which SPB had the highest. The higher amoA genes are the marker for abundance of AOA compared to AOB while pmoA genes, which is the marker for MOB abundance and diversity, indicated their significant role in the nitrification process across the three FPFs. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that AOA were mainly composed of Nitrososphaera, Nitrosospumilus, and Nitrosotalea, while the genus Nitrosomonas accounted for the greatest proportion of AOB in the three soil layers. MOB were mainly composed of Methylocaldum and Methylocystis genera. Overall, this finding pointed to niche differences as well as suitability of the surface and subsurface soil environments for the co-occurrence of ammonia oxidation and methane oxidation in FPFs.
Performance of Soil Moisture Sensors in Florida Sandy Soils
Authors: Ferrarezi Rhuanito Soranz , Nogueira Thiago Assis Rodrigues , Zepeda Sara Gabriela Cornejo
Published: January 2020

Soil moisture sensors can improve water management efficiency by measuring soil volumetric water content (θv) in real time. Soil-specific calibration equations used to calculate θv can increase sensor accuracy. A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the performance of several commercial sensors and to establish soil-specific calibration equations for different soil types. We tested five Florida sandy soils used for citrus production (Pineda, Riviera, Astatula, Candler, and Immokalee) divided into two depths (0.0–0.3 and 0.3–0.6 m). Readings were taken using twelve commercial sensors (CS650, CS616, CS655 (Campbell Scientific), GS3, 10HS, 5TE, GS1 (Meter), TDT-ACC-SEN-SDI, TDR315, TDR315S, TDR135L (Acclima), and Hydra Probe (Stevens)) connected to a datalogger (CR1000X; Campbell Scientific). Known amounts of water were added incrementally to obtain a broad range of θv. Small 450 cm3 samples were taken to determine the gravimetric water content and calculate the θv used to obtain the soil-specific calibration equations. Results indicated that factory-supplied calibration equations performed well for some sensors in sandy soils, especially 5TE, TDR315L, and GS1 (R2 = 0.92) but not for others (10HS, GS3, and Hydra Probe). Soil-specific calibrations from this study resulted in accuracy expressed as root mean square error (RMSE) ranging from 0.018 to 0.030 m3 m−3 for 5TE, CS616, CS650, CS655, GS1, Hydra Probe, TDR310S, TDR315, TDR315L, and TDT-ACC-SEN-SDI, while lower accuracies were found for 10HS (0.129 m3 m−3) and GS3 (0.054 m3 m−3). This study provided soil-specific calibration equations to increase the accuracy of commercial soil moisture sensors to facilitate irrigation scheduling and water management in Florida sandy soils used for citrus production.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KARTU TANI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DI KABUPATEN KENDAL, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Chakim Muhammad Lutfil
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas implementasi Kartu Tani dan pengaruhnya terhadap efektivitas penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi di Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Januari sampai dengan Desember 2018. Responden penelitian adalah petani peserta Program Kartu Tani. Efektivitas implementasi Kartu Tani dilihat dari ketepatan penyaluran Kartu Tani dan dari tingkat penggunaan. Adapun efektivitas penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi diukur melalui analisis enam tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kartu Tani masih rendah dan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas implementasi Kartu Tani adalah variabel pemahaman dan kepatuhan petani dan variabel kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat. Sedangkan efektivitas penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi sudah cukup efektif dijalankan. Simpulan juga menyatakan bahwa implementasi Kartu Tani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi. Dari seluruh variabel enam tepat penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi, variabel tepat waktu merupakan variabel paling penting bagi petani dalam proses produksi pertaniannya.
Increased fluid intake to prevent urinary tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Scott Anna Mae , Clark Justin , Mar Chris Del , Glasziou Paul
Published: January 2020

Background

Approximately 15% of community-prescribed antibiotics are used in treating urinary tract infections (UTIs). Increase in antibiotic resistance necessitates considering alternatives.

Aim

To assess the impact of increased fluid intake in individuals at risk for UTIs, for impact on UTI recurrence (primary outcome), antimicrobial use, and UTI symptoms (secondary outcomes).

Design and setting

A systematic review.

Method

The authors searched PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, two trial registries, and conducted forward and backward citation searches of included studies in January 2019. Randomised controlled trials of individuals at risk for UTIs were included; comparisons with antimicrobials were excluded. Different time-points (≤6 months and 12 months) were compared for the primary outcome. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Meta-analyses were undertaken where ≥3 studies reported the same outcome.

Results

Eight studies were included; seven were meta-analysed. There was a statistically non-significant reduction in the number of patients with any UTI recurrence in the increased fluid intake group compared with control after 12 months (odds ratio [OR] 0.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.15 to 1.03, P = 0.06); reduction was significant at ≤6 months (OR 0.13, 95% CI = 0.07 to 0.25, P<0.001). Excluding studies with low volume of fluid (<200 ml) significantly favoured increased fluid intake (OR 0.25, 95% CI = 0.11 to 0.59, P = 0.001). Increased fluid intake reduced the overall rate of all recurrent UTIs (rate ratio [RR] 0.46, 95% CI = 0.40 to 0.54, P<0.001); there was no difference in antimicrobial use (OR 0.52, 95% CI = 0.25 to 1.07, P = 0.08). Paucity of data precluded meta-analysing symptoms.

Conclusion

Given the minimal potential for harm, patients with recurrent UTIs could be advised to drink more fluids to reduce recurrent UTIs. Further research is warranted to establish the optimal volume and type of increased fluid.
Кримінальні та політичні в’язні у львівській тюрмі «Бригідки» у 1918–1939 роках
Authors: Разиграєв О.
Published: January 2020

У статті висвітлюються окремі аспекти перебування у львівській тюрмі «Бригідки» кримінальних та політичних в’язнів між двома світовими війнами. З’ясовано, що у досліджуваний період ця тюрма мала статус найбільшого пенітенціарного закладу Східної Галичини. Встановлено, що там перебували різні категорії ув’язнених, життя яких – від потрапляння за ґрати до звільнення з тюремних мурів – мало регламентований характер й визначалося відповідними нормативно-правовими документами.
Особливості превентивної діяльність Національної поліції України
Authors: Шкарупа К.
Published: January 2020

У статті запропоновано підходи щодо визначення поняття та сутності превентивної діяльності Національної поліції України. Розкрито завдання та функції превентивної діяльності Національної поліції України. З’ясовано, що удосконалення превентивної діяльності органів поліції є частиною розвитку правоохоронних органів нашої держави загалом, та полягає в необхідності оновлення механізму правового регулювання в цілому й адміністративно-правового зокрема, а також поетапному створенні системи управління в галузі роботи правоохоронних органів
Законність як ключова засада забезпечення охорони та підтримання громадського порядку в судах
Authors: Шурко О.
Published: January 2020

У статті узагальнюються наукові підходи щодо визначення сутності таких понять як «забезпечення законності» та «законність», на основі чого пропонується власне визначення змісту цих категорій. Наголошується, що в юридичній літературі поняття судочинство ототожнюється із категорією правосуддя. Акцентовано увагу на наукових підходах до розуміння термінів громадський порядок та публічний порядок. Проаналізовано їх співвідношення. Встановлено, що у найбільш загальному розумінні законність необхідно тлумачити як вихідну засаду, ідею, що лежить в основі здійснення будь-якої діяльності, незалежно від того, про яку сферу суспільних відносин йдеться. Вона, перш за все, передбачає неухильне слідування всіма суб’єктами права норм чинного законодавства, а відтак сприяє забезпеченню панування правопорядку в суспільстві.
Bibliotecas universitarias: entre la certificación y la acreditación
Authors: Cárdenas Zardoni Horacio
Published: January 2020

Las bibliotecas universitarias representan un punto de encuentro en dos vertientes de mejoramiento del funcionamiento de las universidades públicas estatales a instancias de las autoridades del subsector de educación superior en México. Las bibliotecas se incorporaron entre las primeras dependencias universitarias a los esfuerzos de certificación de calidad dentro de la norma ISO 9001 promovidos por la Secretaría de Educación Pública, normalizando de esta manera su funcionamiento desde hace cerca de una década, tiempo durante el cual han logrado su recertificación y su mejora continua. Las bibliotecas apoyan a las DES de su institución en sus respectivos procesos de acreditación de sus programas educativos, en una actividad que, por lo general, es desorganizada e ineficiente por la premura con la que se solicita la información y por la carencia de estructura entre los requerimientos de unos y otros comités evaluadores. La propuesta que se hace en el artículo se refiere a la posible ampliación del alcance del sistema de gestión de calidad de las bibliotecas para incorporar como cliente a los procesos de acreditación, con lo que estos tendrían elementos de juicio más sólidos respecto a la función bibliotecaria en apoyo de los planes de estudios.
El archivo público como base para la implementación del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción en México
Authors: Castillo Fonseca Juan Miguel , Gutiérrez Chiñas Agustín
Published: January 2020

Presenta un panorama general de la situación de la corrupción en la República Mexicana, por medio de datos estadísticos graficados, tomados del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Describe y explica el establecimiento del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción en su estructura e interacción que debe tener entre las autoridades federal, estatal y municipal, con los ciudadanos del país. Presenta un esbozo general del archivo que se genera en las dependencias de la Administración Pública, en cuanto a su importancia, organización y uso, para garantizar el combate y la erradicación de los actos de corrupción en el gobierno federal, estatal y municipal
SAST & AHP METHOD IN DETERMINING THE BEST STRATEGY OF OFFICE ERGONOMICS PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT TO PREVENT RISK OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AT XYZ COMPANY QATAR
Authors: Wiguna Gun Gun , Darkun Kholil , Sulistyadi Kohar
Published: January 2020

Ergonomics Program has been recommended by many studies as one of the main guidelines in equipping employees at work to prevent injuries and health problems. One of the main benefits gained from implementing the Ergonomics Program is that it reduces the risk of injury by adapting work that suit to human, not forcing human to adapt to work. Offices that are designed using ergonomic principles can improve performance and reduce workplace injuries such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).

            This study aims to obtain strategies of Office Ergonomics Program Improvement to prevent risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) cases in XYZ Company Qatar. The research approach was conducted through qualitative descriptive using expert based approach (System of System Methodology - SoSM). The study began by analyzing data on MSDs cases and sick leave related to MSDs. The results of analysis are taken into consideration when collecting assumptions for office ergonomics program improvement and its level of importance and certainty. The method used is Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST).          Prioritizing of strategic assumptions are determined using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The data obtained were analyzed using Software Expert Choice 11. The results of analysis showed that Policy and procedure had the greatest value with 0.256, while the work station was 0.219, health check-up 0.059, awareness program 0.087, regular exercise 0.202, training 0.088 and supervision / monitoring 0.089.
La dimensión del poder en el discurso de Jair Bolsonaro.
Authors: Zen Daniel
Published: January 2020

En este ensayo realizamos una aproximación al análisis sociosemiótico del primer discurso oficial de Jair Bolsonaro como presidente electo de Brasil, tras los resultados electorales del 28 de octubre de 2018. A tal efecto, enfoques que consideran y ponderan el carácter contextual e ideológico de la producción social de sentidos resultan productivos.
Populismo(s), una lectura plural y compleja del concepto infame
Authors: Manero Edgardo
Published: January 2020

Concepto de límites imprecisos, el populismo se presenta como una categoría cuya definición es problemática y controvertida en un contexto de aplicación general. Ante la variabilidad de situaciones y la evolución de las prácticas políticas consideradas populistas se hace necesario reconsiderar el concepto y sus interpretaciones. El papel de América Latina en ese ejercicio no puede ser subestimado. La existencia de una cierta tradición intelectual ayuda a evitar el reduccionismo que suele acompañar al concepto, permitiendo superar la visión del populismo que lo concibe como una forma anómala de la política en tensión con la democracia. Esa excepcionalidad en la comprensión se encuentra relacionada en parte con una especificidad local. Bajo formas populistas, las clases subalternas latinoamericanas reinventaron el espíritu “revolucionario” con discursos y prácticas nacionalistas, que articulan lo político con una concepción del conflicto que expresa el progreso social sobre une eje diferente al de izquierda-derecha. Caso paradigmático, en Argentina la dicotomía peronismo/antiperonismo se constituyó un orientador perenne de la vida política.
Cercanía programática, lejanía cultural: la relación entre Podemos y PSOE durante la crisis en España (2014-2018)
Authors: Franzé Javier
Published: January 2020

Este artículo se pregunta por qué Podemos y el Partido Socialista Obrero Español no pudieron capitalizar entre 2014 y 2018 una crisis económica y política de características internacionales, creada por las políticas neoliberales, a la que se sumaba una crisis de representación de los partidos en España. Por el contrario, formaciones conservadoras como el Partido Popular adjudicaron la crisis a causas nacionales, como el supuesto exceso de gasto público del gobierno socialista de Zapatero. Ello les permitió gestionar la crisis con más neoliberalismo. Para explicar esta incapacidad de confluencia se examinan, a partir de un análisis de discurso, las diferencias en términos de matrices políticas (populismo e institucionalismo), las distintas tradiciones político-ideológicas y las miradas cruzadas que entre ambas formaciones se dieron en el período estudiado.
Ernesto Laclau y la otra cara del psicoanalisis.
Authors: Kamienny Boczkowski Diana
Published: January 2020

El articulo pone de manifiesto un uso sui generis por Laclau, de los conceptos psicoanalíticos de Lacan y estructuralistas de la lingüística . Estos usos evidencian por un lado la creatividad conceptual de Laclau y por otro un límite. Este límite está dado por la dificultad del ejercicio de la utilización de conceptos exteriores a una disciplina y que tienen origen en otra. Lo real en juego en ambas disciplinas está en la base de la dificultad.
PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIK DALAM MEMAHAMI INTERAKSI NABI SAW. DENGAN OPOSISI DI MADINAH
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: January 2020

Pemahaman terhadap interaksi Nabi saw. dengan Yahudi dan Nasrani, terdapat perbedaan pendapat. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya pemahaman yang parsial sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yang tidak tepat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji interaksi Nabi saw. dengan oposisi di Madinah secara utuh dan komprehensif melalui pendekatan hermeneutik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakan yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis-normatif. dan hermeneutik.. Paradigm hermeneutik yang jika dilihat dari segi bentuknya terdiri dari hermeneutika analitis, psikososial dan ontologis.[1] Khusus dalam memahami teks dalam penelitian seperti ini (hadis-hadis interaksi), maka hermeneutik psiko-sosial merupakan jenis yang memadai. Berdasarkan hal ini maka diproleh hasil sebagai berikut bahwa dengan pemahaman yang utuh melalui kontekstualisasi pendekatan teologis/normatif dan hermeneutik, maka dengan sendirinya teori yang dikembangkan oleh Hannah Rahman akan terbantahkan. Kekeliruan yang dilakukan oleh Hannah Rahman karena berangkat dari teori konflik Karl Marx yang dikembangkan oleh Vilfredo Pareto dan Lewis Coser. Kekeliruan ini dapat terbantah melalui Paradigma Naturalistik atau biasa disebut paradigma defenisi sosial. Paradigma ini dipelopori oleh Max Weber.  Ia mengartikan sosiologi sebagai studi tentang tindakan sosial yang “penuh arti” antar hubungan sosial. Tindakan sosial adalah tindakan individu sepanjang tindakannya tersebut mempunyai makna subyektif bagi dirinya dan diarahkan bagi tindakan orang lain. Dengan demikian, melalui pendekatan hermeneutik psiko-sosial tindakan-tindakan nabi terhadap oposisi Madinah dapat dipahami dengan benar. Kata Kunci: Hermeneutik, Nabi, Oposisi, Madinah.
MEDIA DAN PERSPEKTIF FEMINIS
Authors: Asry Nahdatunnisa
Published: January 2020

AbstractDuring this time women were the main objects of the media. The main discussion for feminists is the equality between men and women. Observer of women's issues and the media must join hands to jointly give birth to healthy readers without being filled with negative opinions and assumptions but seeing the problem in a balanced manner. On the other hand women must be able to maintain a way of life that is in accordance with the norm. the importance of good cooperation between observers of women's issues and the media is necessary, monitoring the media that often contains news that tends to be discriminatory and stereotypes of women needs to be done. In addition, the transfer of knowledge to the media individually is primarily an issue of equality to give birth to women's perspective journalism.Keyword: Media, Feminism
Polska i Ukraina. 25 lat zmian systemowych
Authors: Janusz Grzegorz
Published: January 2020

After 1989, Poland and Ukraine were subject to the process of political, economic and social transformation. While Poland regained full sovereignty, Ukraine became an independent state. Both countries were in a similar economic situation at the beginning of the transformation. Poland experienced signiﬁcant economic growth as the result of the unambiguous choice of western integration, entry into the structures of the European Union (EU) and aid from the EU. The multi-vector nature of Ukraine’s policies resulted in the backwardness of many processes, and the direction of western integration became dominant only after the revolution of dignity. Both countries are important economic and political partners.
Implementasi Data Mining Untuk Memprediksi Penyakit Jantung Mengunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Riani Ade , Susianto Yessy , Rahman Nur
Published: January 2020

Heart disease is a disease with a high mortality rate in the world of health. The disease is usually rarely realized the cause. However, there are several parameters that can be used to predict whether a person has a risk of heart disease or not. As for this study, researchers will use several indicators including Age, Sex, Chest pain type, Trestbps, Cholesterol, Fasting blood sugar, Resting ECG, Max heart rate, Exercise-induced angina, Oldpeak, Slope, Number of vessels coloured, and Thal This research will perform calculations using the Data Mining method with the Naive Bayes Algorithm. The results of this study get an accuracy of 86% for the 303 datasets tested.
Optimasi Penugasan Pegawai Menggunakan Metode Hungarian
Authors: Sinaga Anita Sindar RM , Zendrato Riska Novtari
Published: January 2020

Various ways that companies use to minimize expenses, including maximizing available resources. The division of work is seriously handled aiming that each employee gets a maximum wage according to the work hours specified by the company. Completion of the Hungarian method that is the number of employees employed must be equal to the amount of work that must be completed then in the study the data source of seven employees and seven jobs resulted in a minimum total funding. Optimization is the process of optimizing available resources in order to get effective and efficient results. The Hungarian method uses rows and columns to be an effectiveness matrix until a single zero component appears in each row or column that can be selected as assignment allocation. The division of tasks is the maximum if the employee does one job in one time period. To minimize the budget expenditure for overtime salary payments, minimization of funding sources and time spent on completing work are carried out. The results of research using the Hungarian Method, obtain financing minimization with one employee doing one job. Order of optimization results of minimization of assignments III, VII, VI, II, I, V and IV.
Integrasi Pembayaran Pamsimas Desa Dermaji dengan PPOB Menggunakan Web Service
Authors: Bratakusuma Trias , Kuswanto Edi , Rifai Zanuar
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to design and build an application with the benefit of technology to produce a smart app in form of pamsimas payment with PPOB web service for dermaji village that still uses conventional method till this day. This pamsimas payment app was hoped to help the pamsimas payment process to dermaji villagers so that it'll be easier for them to do the payment. The app was designed in a way that it's as responsive as possible with the Hypertext preprocessor (PHP) and framework CodeIgniter to help the user to use and access this web service
Avaliação por TCFC do transporte do canal radicular após o uso de diferentes sistemas rotatórios de NiTi
Authors: Chaves Gustavo Silva , De Sousa Vinicius Caixeta , Loureiro Marco Antônio Zaiden , Serpa Giulliano Caixeta , Santana Maria Luiza Lima , Guedes Orlando Aguirre
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a ocorrência de transporte do canal radicular após o preparo com instrumentos de níquel-titânio (NiTi) de rotação contínua, por meio do exame de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC). Material e método: Canais mesiovestibulares e mesiolinguais de vinte molares inferiores humanos foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em dois grupos experimentais (n=10), de acordo com o sistema rotatório de NiTi: Grupo 1 – BioRace; e Grupo 2 - ProTaper Next. Imagens de TCFC foram obtidas antes do preparo do canal radicular (TCFC 1) e após o uso dos instrumentos BR2 (#25/.04) e X2 (#25/.06) (TCFC 2) e BR5 (#40/.04) e X4 (#40/.06) (TCFC 3). Dois examinadores avaliaram todas as imagens determinando a ocorrência ou não de transporte do canal radicular. Foram estabelecidos 3 níveis para a mensuração nas imagens: 1-2 mm aquém do vértice radicular (terço apical); 3-4 mm aquém do vértice radicular (terço médio); 4- 2 mm abaixo da furca (terço cervical).Os dados foram analisados utilizando o teste de Kruskal-Wallis com pós-teste de Dunn para comparações múltiplas.O nível de significância foi de 5%. Resultados:Os canais radiculares preparados com o sistema BioRace não apresentaram transporte (P<0,05). Foi observado transporte apenas no terço apical do canal mesiovestibular após o uso do instrumento ProTaper Next X4 (#40/.06) (P<0,05). Conclusão: O sistema BioRace permitiu a ampliação dos canais mesiovestibular e mesiolingual de molares inferiores até o diâmetro cirúrgico 40 sem resultar em transporte do canal.
PHOTO-THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY USING A PHOTOTHERMOGENERATOR
Authors: Zokirov Sanjar , Parpiev I.
Published: January 2020

This article analyzes a number of factors affecting the efficiency of converting solar radiation into electrical energy, describes the principle of operation of a new model of a solar installation - a photothermogenerator, presents the results of experiments performed by concentrating selective radiation before sending it to a solar cell made of polycrystalline silicon.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS ( TBC ) DI BALAI BESAR KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syakur Rosdiana , Usman Jusman , Asying Hasmiwaty
Published: January 2020

Penyakit tuberkulosis disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang pada umumnya menyerang paru-paru. Tuberkulosis menjadi isu kesehatan global disemua negara dengan kematian 3 juta orang pertahun, satu orang dapat terinfeksi tuberkulosis setiap detiknya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, informasi petugas kesehatan, kepatuhan minum obat, riwayat kontak, dan pengawas minum obat dengan kejadian tuberculosis. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel secara accidental  sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 123 pasien. Hasil analisis pengetahuan diperoleh nilai x2  hitung=0,000<(3,841) p (1,00), kepatuhan minum obat nilai x2 hitung=118,91>(3,841) p(0,00), riwayat kontak nilai x2 hitung=3,366<(3,841) p (0,06), pengawas minum obat nilai x2hitung 88,013>(3,841) p (0,00), informasi petugas kesehatan nilai x2hitung 8,077>(3,841) p (0,04). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat, riwayat kontak, informasi petugas kesehatan,pengawas minum obat dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis.
Estado del arte desde la comunicación sobre la violencia de género contra las mujeres migrantes jornaleras agrícolas abordada por otras ciencias
Authors: Padilla Barrios Juan Ricardo
Published: January 2020

La violencia de género es una problemática mundial, social y vigente. Por lo que esta investigación se propone explorar la información de investigaciones empíricas internacionales sobre la violencia de género contra las mujeres. Presenta investigaciones empíricas centradas en artículos de bases de datos científicas de los últimos cinco años. En consecuencia, se contrastan objetivos generales, metodologías, resultados y referentes teóricos. Por consiguiente, se reconoce que las mujeres representan un grupo vulnerable, si se le agregan variantes como la migración y el desempeño del trabajo agrícola, se incrementa su condición, ya que viven en precariedad y desventaja social, al igual que sus pares varones, pero solo a ellas se agregan la violación, el hostigamiento y abuso sexual. Entonces, se requiere mayor explicación de las problemáticas de las mujeres para generar intervenciones desde la comunicación, con mayores competencias interpretativas y enfocados en la prevención que contribuyan a su erradicación.
Ética de la comunicación
Authors: Sánchez Paredes Analí
Published: January 2020

Reseña de libro.
Reduced Collatz Dynamics is Periodical and the Period equals 2 to the power of the count of x/2
Authors: Ren Wei
Published: January 2020

We propose Reduced Collatz Conjecture that is equivalent to Collatz

Conjecture but is easier to explore, because reduced dynamics is

more primitive than original dynamics and presents better structures

(e.g., period and ratio). Reduced dynamics (that are occurred

computation sequence from a starting integer to the first integer

less than the starting integer) is the component of original

dynamics (from a starting integer to 1). Reduced dynamics of x is

represented by a sequence of computation that is either (3*x+1)/2 or

x/2, because 3*x+1 is always even and followed by x/2. We prove that

reduced dynamics is periodical and its period equals 2 to the power

of the count of x/2. More specifically, if there exists reduced

dynamics of x, then there exists reduced dynamics of x+P, where P

equals $2^L$ and L is the total count of x/2 computations in reduced

dynamics of x (equivalently, L is the length of the sequence).
Topics in fluvial and lagoon morphodynamics
Authors: Solari Luca
Published: January 2020

The present book covers topics both on fluvial and lagoon morphodynamics. The first part is dedicated to tidal environments. Topics include an overview of main morphological features and mechanisms of estuaries and tidal channels and a model devoted to investigate flow field pattern and bed topography in tidal meandering channels and a comparison with recent observational evidence of meanders within different tidal environments. The general failure of Bagnold hypothesis when applied to equilibrium bedload transport at even relatively modest transverse slope is demonstrated. A new model is then proposed based on an empirical entrainment formulation of bed grains.
The UTN program
Authors: Dapporto Paolo , Paoli Paola , Rossi Patrizia , Guerri Annalisa
Published: January 2020

We give an algorithm which goal is to find the energy barrier between a given pair of points in a graph which represents the conformational space of a molecule. If the conformational space is homeomorphic to an -dimensional torus, then the graph can be chosen of a particular form. The UTN software, which implements the algorithm in this case, is described in detail. Finally we focus on applications: to show how UTN works, some examples are carried on in detail, with the additional support of graphical animation1 in the twodimensional case. The source code of the program and some data of the examples are available to the reader.
Un pacchetto evidence based di tecniche cognitivo-comportamentali sui generis
Authors: Cesario Salvatore , Fredianelli Chiara , Remorini Alessandro
Published: January 2020

The volume is to be considered as a response, offered from a psychodynamic point of view, to the book L'approccio evidence-based in psicoterapia. Protocolli di trattamento sperimentalmente validabili, by William Lyddon and John Jones Jr. ("The evidence-based approach in psychotherapy. Experimentally validated treatment protocols"), (Milano, McGraw-Hill, 2002). The work is carried out on reports of experiences of unusual therapies, whose main unusual feature consists in the fact that the "processes" had been so to say "invented" ad hoc (or ad personam). The work also tries to define a "set" of evidence-based processes useful for the treatment of a particular disorder.
L'ultima a dover morire è la speranza
Authors: Cesario Salvatore
Published: January 2020

Some texts in particular played a great influence on him. These are specifically the book of Robert Atkinson, L'intervista narrativa. Raccontare la storia di sé nella ricerca formativa, organizzativa e sociale ("The narrative interview. Telling the story of the self in educational, organisational and social research") and the work of Duccio Demetrio, Raccontarsi. L'autobiografia come cura di sé ("Telling about yourself.
Autobiography as self-care"). In the wake of these inspiring texts the author, professor of Dynamic Psychology at the University of Florence, has decided to overcome the fairly recent experience of writing short stories in third person (as, for example in "Morire è un po' partire") with positive results also from a curative point of view.
Appunti di Patologia Generale
Authors: Chevanne Marta
Published: January 2020

The book, intended for students of the Degree Course in Medical Radiology Techniques, aims to be both a concise guide for the preparation of the General Pathology exam, and a support for consulting more in-depth texts. In a concise but complete way, starting from elementary notions of cell morphology and physiology, it crosses the chapters of General Pathology (Cell Pathology, Inflammation, Immunology, Immunopathology, Hemodynamic Disorders, Orthopedic Pathology, Pathology from Environmental Causes, Neoplasms), trying to deal more widely with the topics that the student will be more likely to encounter in the course of their working life.
La verifica della significatività dell'ipotesi nulla in psicologia
Authors: Luccio Riccardo , Salvadori Emilia , Bachmann Christina
Published: January 2020

The volume addresses the problem of verifying the null hypothesis, which has been lively debated in recent years in the world of analysis of psychological research data. Over the years a paradigm of inferential interpretation has been established, which is unfortunately the result of a hybrid approach between two partially incompatible approaches, which respectively refer to RA Fisher on one side, and to J. Neyman and E. Pearson on the other. The volume examines the historical constitution of this paradigm, the difficulties it continues to create and indicates the main possible solutions to overcome these drawbacks. Finally, the work examines the issue of teaching statistics to future psychologists.
La progettazione della città portuale
Authors: Marchetta Manlio
Published: January 2020

The volume shows the attempt, ongoing for ten years, to experiment specific teaching and professional forms of port city planning, with reference to the city of Livorno. The experimentation has introduced a designing method reformulated on the daily needs of users. This has led to the realisation of guidelines for any urban transformations and new functional innovations based on a profoundly renewed urban planning discipline, which is able to orient and not suffer the urban economy on the basis of a contextual body of knowledge, regaining autonomy for urban planning and architecture.
Risorse, conflitti, continenti e nazioni
Authors: Bertini Fabio
Published: January 2020

The book consists of a university course in contemporary history organised in two sections. The first section examines the events of Europe and other continents with a comparative method and national insights, highlighting the role of economic resources in determining conflicts and political relations. In the second section, the Italian affair, previously framed in general, is described from the state-building process to the present day, following the themes of national identity, politics, and the development of social rights. This way, the dialectic between the development of fundamental values and the resistance to change in politics as well as in the economy and society is identified.
Per una mappa delle religioni mondiali
Authors: Nesti Arnaldo
Published: January 2020

Without claiming to reconstruct the typology and psychology of those who live in solitary persuasion, in the secrecy of the soul, in the belief that God is not of this world, or to fully outline the story of those who walk the streets of the world having as a point of reference a church, a synagogue, a mosque, a temple, this volume arises from a much more modest concern, but no less important. The intent is in fact to react to today's religious illiteracy and offer a first picture of the consistency and displacement of the great religions, understood as wide-spread socio-cultural facts disseminated throughout the world. This work thus aims to act as an orientation compass within the enigmatic context of the world of contemporary religions.
13.2 Gli incubatori d'impresa
Authors: Ciappei Cristiano , Schillaci Stefania , Tani Simone
Published: January 2020

The incubator is a structure or a system that is aimed at those who have a business idea to develop, by proposing services and targets. The volume examines the business incubation activity as a phenomenon that experiences a consistent diffusion and differentiation according to the territorial context in which it is integrated, and which is testified by the wide terminology used to define this activity. The distinctive characteristics of the activity are analyzed, highlighting the most significant experiences in different international contexts: US, Israel, Europe, Italy.
Molecole d'autore in cerca di memoria
Authors: Dei Luigi
Published: January 2020

Freely adapted from Primo Levi's The Periodic Table, the drama takes place in a Fahrenheit 451-like scenario. In this world without books or memory, a man from the street appears with some pieces of paper, almost undecipherable: with the help of the narrative voice, of his friends - Science, Technology and Nature - and of two actors, Primo and his friend Alberto, the man manages to reconstruct the episode Cerium’s story. Thanks to the memory, the lost identity, that is our story, is reconstructed. Science, Technology and Nature allow the man without memory to take possession of scientific knowledge and to emancipate himself from his state. The drama finds its catharsis by taking a moving turn, inspired by the short story Carbon, which lyrically creates a timeless connection between a carbon atom of the smoke of a crematorium and the same atom dwelling in the body of some of us, a poetic parable of a science immersed in the life and history of man.
Il Giardino di Villa Corsini a Mezzomonte
Authors: Gentile Roberta , Mancuso Stefano , Martelli Silvia , Rizzitelli Simona
Published: January 2020

The identification of the historic garden as a monument is a recent achievement and, consequently, the art of restoration is also a young discipline. The carried out research aims to illustrate the key points of a conservative restoration intervention through the restoration project of the Garden of Villa Corsini in Mezzomonte, quite unknown to the public, but rich in history and peculiar architectural and vegetable elements. The work begins with an introductory part that places the villa in a historical-landscape context and then continues with the description of the state of the garden and with the reconstruction of its evolution through an accurate historical analysis. On the basis of the data obtained from the previous phases, a conservative restoration intervention was hypothesised for every single green space of the villa.
La contabilità ambientale regionale
Authors: Salvi Tania
Published: January 2020

The volume analyses the decision-making process of public entities and defines a regional environmental accounting methodology according to which the environmental variable contributes to the definition of strategic choices. The first part describes the regional public expenditure related to the environmental field and deals with the theoretical and methodological aspects commenting the principles applied to the cases of Campania, Calabria and Basilicata regions through the analysis of the regional financial statements. The second part offers a deep analysis on the relationship between economy and environment through a system of indicators that represent the economic and social context and environmental quality, that is the application of the DPSIR Model (Driving forces-Pressures-States-Impacts-Responses) to the regions examined. From the set of information provided by the analysis of the economic, social and environmental context, public decision-makers can draw an informed judgement on the convenience of specific operations to be planned and implemented.
L'ingegneria del vento
Authors: Borri Claudio , Briganti Daniele
Published: January 2020

The volume aims to give the most comprehensive answer to to the question “Why has wind engineering taken on such an important role today?”. In their work, the authors proceed by stages. First, they accompany the readers on a historical journey, in which they led a reflection on the ineluctable relationship between man, civilisation and climate; subsequently, they highlight the socio-economic aspects of the phenomenon; finally, they bring to the reader’s attention the research activity carried out in the Inter-University Research Centre on Building Aerodynamics and Wind Engineering, throwing a look at some of the engineering examples of the latest generation, which, by their nature, have a strong link with wind action.
4.2 Strategia e valore d'impresa
Authors: Ciappei Cristiano
Published: January 2020

The subtitle of the manual (wisdom and method of entrepreneurial action) is meant to highlight the approach to content and methods of the entrepreneurial experiences. The approach to the content is reflected in the PESO model (Politics, Ethics, Strategy, Organisation); the methodological approach is highlighted in the models SVoPA (Sapere, Volere, Potere, Azione - knowledge, will, power, action), IPIR (Interpretation, Planning, Implementation, Realization), AMCI (Apprendimento, Motivazione, Comunicazione, Innovazione - learning, motivation, communication, innovation), V&S (Valore e Sviluppo - value and development). The key phrase of the whole manual is the following Renaissance aphorism by an anonymous Florentine: "No enterprise, however small it may be, can find its beginning and fulfilment without knowledge, without power, without a will filled with love". In this sense, the work not only develops following the line of knowledge, will, power, action to finish with judgement, but also underlines a philosophy of action proposed to leaders in search of a wisdom that supports a sustainable success.
Ricovero avicolo polifunzionale per l'allevamento libero
Authors: Barbari Matteo , Monti Massimo , Rossi Giuseppe , Simonini Stefano
Published: January 2020

The book is arranged in the form of a practical, build-it-yourself manual, complete with general technical information and advice for use in the field.
The mobile poultry housing has been designed for extensive breeding with animals that have free access to open-air areas during the daytime. With a few simple operations the structure can be adapted for fattening poultry, breeding poultry and chickens; the capacities indicated refer to the European "organic" regulations adopted by Italy.
The manual guides the constructor step by step, so that the mobile housing can be built even by those who do not have particular knowledge or skill in wood carpentry; a special section is devoted to safety during work.
Finally, there are also a series of recommendations about the positioning of the housing on the land and the completion works necessary to set it in operation.