bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logistics distribution model and storage planning design based on multi-source information positioning in smart city development
Authors: Ren Juanjuan , Salwa Salleh Siti
Published: September 2024

The research mainly focuses on the inefficient planning of autonomous distribution and storage modes of distribution vehicles in smart city logistics and distribution, which in turn leads to poor customer experience, rising distribution costs, and wasted distribution resources. From the perspective of information processing in the logistics distribution process, the study takes multi-angle and multi-source information collection and fusion processing strategy as the main basis to help smart delivery robots realize map construction and autonomous positioning in the distribution process, and then facilitate real-time logistics distribution and storage mode planning by robots in combination with their own states. The research results show that the algorithm accuracy, standard error, and average running time of the extended Kalman filter localization model designed in the study are 0.96, 1.52, and 105s, respectively, with the algorithm accuracy being the highest and the other two values being the lowest in its class. Meanwhile, in the simulation logistics planning, the research-designed logistics planning model has the strongest information capturing ability, and the planning of distribution routes and storage modes is more reasonable, which can provide more efficient autonomous planning solutions.
Reward satisfaction and leadership satisfaction among Tamil primary school teachers in Melaka, Malaysia
Authors: Madhawa Nair Subadrah , Balakrishnan Gunasundari , Krishnasamy Hariharan N , Singh Gurdip Kaur Saminder , Siddique Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Analyzing the relationship between leadership satisfaction and reward satisfaction in primary schools can offer valuable insights for enhancing management and performance. This study aims to determine if there are significant differences in reward satisfaction and leadership satisfaction among Tamil primary school teachers in Melaka, based on their gender and teaching experience. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Stratified random sampling was employed in choosing 60 Tamil  Primary School teachers in Melaka as a sample. This study used Leadership Satisfaction and Rewards Satisfaction Questionnaire (LRSQ) as instruments to collect the data. A pilot test was conducted among 30 randomly selected teachers to obtain the reliability of the instrument. The findings of the pilot test showed that the instrument is highly reliable and can be used for data collection. The key findings of the study revealed, that the reward as well as the leadership satisfaction of the male teachers were significantly higher than those of their female counterparts. On the other hand, there is no significant difference between senior teachers and junior teachers in the area of reward   satisfaction. Similarly, the findings also indicated that the leadership satisfaction of the senior teachers is significantly higher than those of the junior teachers. This study has crucial pedagogical and practical implications because leadership and reward satisfaction can effect teachers’ performance in schools.
Application of hydrogel polymers and fertilizers for increasing winter wheat grain yield in conditions of rain-fed agriculture
Authors: Sahakyan Samvel , Avagyan Gayane , Yedoyan Tatevik , Daveyan Sevak , Eloyan Arevik
Published: September 2024

This study aims to address the critical issue of water scarcity, which is being intensified by climate change and presents significant challenges to rain-fed agriculture, especially in arid regions. The research focuses on enhancing winter wheat grain yield productivity under rain-fed conditions through the utilization of locally produced, environmentally friendly hydrogel polymers. The methodology involved a field experiment conducted in the Spitak community, Armenia, from 2022 to 2023, covering an area of 630 m². Along with control groups, the study had 21 experimental treatments that used Aquasource and Van polymers in different ways, with and without nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) fertilizer. The findings indicated that the application of Aquasource and Van polymers at doses of 50-100 kg ha⁻¹ and 750-1000 kg ha⁻¹, respectively, without fertilizers significantly increased soil moisture absorption during the tillering and heading stages by 11.5-12.5% and 5.5-7.5%, compared to the controls. On the other hand, using these polymers with NPK fertilizer (N50P50K50 and N100P100K100) together made it harder for plants to absorb water, especially when more polymers were used. Soil moisture levels had a substantial impact on winter wheat grain yield metrics during these growth stages, demonstrating a strong correlation (R = 0.71-0.91). Enhanced moisture absorption resulting from polymer application led to a 22-24% increase in winter wheat grain yield. The practical implications of this study lie in its identification of key factors that influence winter wheat yield in rain-fed agriculture, particularly regarding locally sourced polymer dosage and application methods, both independently and in conjunction with fertilizers.
Challenges in predictive modelling of chronic kidney disease: A narrative review
Authors: Khandpur Sukhanshi , Mishra Prabhaker , Mishra Shambhavi , Tiwari Swasti
Published: September 2024

The exponential rise in the burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide has put enormous pressure on the economy. Predictive modeling of CKD can ease this burden by predicting the future disease occurrence ahead of its onset. There are various regression methods for predictive modeling based on the distribution of the outcome variable. However, the accuracy of the predictive model depends on how well the model is developed by taking into account the goodness of fit, choice of covariates, handling of covariates measured on a continuous scale, handling of categorical covariates, and number of outcome events per predictor parameter or sample size. Optimal performance of a predictive model on an independent cohort is desired. However, there are several challenges in the predictive modeling of CKD. Disease-specific methodological challenges hinder the development of a predictive model that is cost-effective and universally applicable to predict CKD onset. In this review, we discuss the advantages and challenges of various regression models available for predictive modeling and highlight those best for future CKD prediction.
Ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound and pyelonephritis: A narrative review
Authors: Boccatonda Andrea , Stupia Roberta , Serra Carla
Published: September 2024

Acute pyelonephritis (APN) is a bacterial infection resulting in kidney inflammation, typically arising as a complication of an ascending urinary tract infection that ascends from the bladder to the kidneys. Clinical diagnosis is generally based on clinical and laboratory findings. Recent guidelines recommend not performing diagnostic imaging unless a complicated APN is suspected or the infection affects high-risk patients such as the elderly, immunocompromised individuals, or diabetics. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a valuable tool in both the diagnosis and follow-up of APN. It aids in distinguishing small simple nephritic involvement from abscess complications and monitoring their evolution over time during antibiotic therapy. Given its lack of ionizing radiation and nephrotoxicity, CEUS is a valid diagnostic modality for approaching and monitoring pyelonephritis, improving early identification and characterization of inflammatory lesions. This review aims to summarize the main evidence on the use of ultrasound and CEUS in the diagnosis of APN and its follow-up.
Editorial
Authors: Fernandez Serra Francisco
Published: September 2024

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La psicología policial en España: desarrollo y aplicaciones
Authors: Soria Verde Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2024

This article presents the history of police psychology in'the world, paying special attention to the difficulties it has faced in Spain, related mainly to historical factors and to the peculiar characteristics of its police forces.
In second place, its main fields of application in this country, namely training and selection of members of the police, are presented. Undoubtedly, the Spanish situation is far from present conditions in other countries, where police psychology has completely established itself and includes many other fields of police intervention.
The Implementation of Moral and Character Values Education in the Islamic Competition in Kutoharjo Village
Authors: M. Adib Musthofa  , Najwa Abriellia  , Nurul Latifatul Azkiyani  , Salsabila Salsabila  , Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi  , Zuanita Adriyani
Published: September 2024

Education of moral values and character is very important in shaping the personality of children with noble character. The implementation of this education can be done through various activities, one of which is Islamic competitions. The purpose of this study is to explore how the implementation of Islamic competitions can be an effective means of internalizing moral and character values, as well as its impact on the social life of the Kutoharjo Village community as a whole. Researchers used qualitative methods, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Then continued to analyze the data by using data reduction techniques, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The Islamic competition in Kutoharjo Village, as part of the KKN UIN Walisongo program, plays an important role in shaping the character of the younger generation through the cultivation of moral and religious values. By involving 29 children aged 5-12 years in adhan, tartil, and short surah memorization competitions, this activity provides an opportunity for children to develop their talents, increase self-confidence, and spread the values of patience, honesty, tolerance, and peace in the community.
Breath Dhikr Therapy Training for NU Women in Sedayu Village, Gemuh District, Kendal Regency
Authors: Aulia Ainis Lisa  , Aulia Rizki Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Physical and mental health are two essential aspects that are interconnected in an individual's life. In Islamic teachings, maintaining a balance between the two is highly emphasized to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter. Dhikr, the act of remembering Allah SWT, not only brings inner peace but also has the potential to improve mental and physical health when combined with proper breathing techniques. This study was conducted in Sedayu Village, Gemuh District, Kendal Regency, where many Muslimat members experience stress and physical fatigue due to their demanding routines. A dhikr-breathing therapy training was introduced as an integrative solution, combining spiritual practices with breathing techniques to enhance participants' well-being. The study employed a qualitative approach, involving 30 participants in the dhikr-breathing training. The results showed that the training effectively reduced stress levels and improved both physical and mental well-being. Although challenges in maintaining consistency were observed, most participants expressed a willingness to continue the practice. Therefore, dhikr-breathing has the potential for sustainable implementation as a practical method for improving the quality of life among Muslimat members.
Analysis of the implementation of the CDC (Centralized Document Collateral) credit file system at BTN Syariah Bandung through the PDCA cycle
Authors: Nurfadillah Nendita Syalwa , Sudrajat Sulton , Rahmawati Indi Siti , Indriawati Rani , Rosinawati Dian
Published: September 2024

Bank BTN, in supporting KPR financing, requires customers to prepare several documents, including personal identity, financial information, and certificates of title to home/equipment/vehicle ownership guarantees. Efficient storage and management of these documents are crucial to prevent loss due to mismanagement. To enhance services, Bank BTN has implemented a Centralized Document Collateral (CDC) documentation system. This study aims to analyze the CDC system's implementation using the PDCA cycle to evaluate each work step. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected from credit processing units at Bank BTN Syariah Bandung through observations, interviews, and literature studies. The findings indicate that the CDC system significantly improves document management efficiency, with key benefits including reduced document loss, streamlined retrieval processes, and enhanced security measures. These improvements contribute to more effective work processes and higher service quality for customers. However, some obstacles were identified, such as limited technological infrastructure and storage capacity, which require follow-up actions to enhance performance. Solutions like increasing server capacity, adopting cloud storage, optimizing data management can address these issues. The study concludes that the CDC system is a valuable tool in documenting customer credit files at Bank BTN Syariah Bandung, offering substantial enhancements in operational effectiveness and document security.
Avaliação da capacidade funcional da cinética de recuperação da frequência cardíaca por meio de teste indireto para capacidade funcional em adultos do Centro Universitário UNINASSAU Rio
Authors: Martins Eduardo Danon , Lopes Carlos Eduardo Vaz , Triani Felipe da Silva , Floriano Rafael Santiago , Reis Michel da Silva , Ramos Filho Dionizio Mendes , Bezerra Diogo Van Bavel
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a aplicabilidade do Shuttle walking test na avaliação da capacidade funcional parâmetros clínicos em alunos e funcionários do centro Universitário Uninassau – RJ. Avaliar a resposta da cinética de recuperação da FC a partir do Shuttle walking test em alunos e funcionários do centro Universitário Uninassau – RJ. Método: foram avaliados 34 voluntários, saudáveis, com idade entre 18 e 50 anos, onde foram mesuradas as medidas antropométricas e hemodinâmicas. Através do frequencímetro Polar H10, inicialmente se mantiveram em repouso completo, onde permaneceram deitados supinados por cinco minutos e logo em seguida executaram o Shuttle Walk Test (SWT), circuito de 10 metros separados por dois marcadores com velocidades crescentes e padronizadas até a fadiga ou até o fim de todos os estágios, em seguida voltavam à posição deitada para avaliar a frequência de recuperação em repouso. Resultado: Os voluntários tiveram resultados antropométricos e hemodinâmicos dentro da normalidade, os resultados durante o SWT foram melhores que o predito, apresentaram boa resposta de recuperação da frequência cardíaca e após cinco minutos de repouso pós teste, a frequência cardíaca dos indivíduos não retornou aos valores basais. Conclusão:  O Shuttle Walking Test (SWT) é uma ferramenta aplicável e útil para avaliar a capacidade funcional e parâmetros clínicos.
Direito e economia: a integração dos direitos fundamentais no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Malko Fábio André , Lara Alessandra Alieve de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina a interação entre Direito e Economia no Brasil, destacando a integração dos direitos fundamentais em um contexto de globalização econômica. A globalização econômica, caracterizada pela crescente integração das economias mundiais, impõe desafios significativos à proteção dos direitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988. A pesquisa investiga os impactos da globalização sobre os direitos fundamentais no Brasil, considerando as particularidades do sistema jurídico e econômico do país. Utilizando uma metodologia que combina revisão bibliográfica, o artigo analisa a relação entre globalização econômica e a proteção dos direitos fundamentais, destacando os desafios e propondo soluções para equilibrar desenvolvimento econômico e garantia dos direitos fundamentais. São discutidos temas como os direitos trabalhistas, a proteção ambiental e o acesso à saúde, mostrando como a globalização afeta esses direitos. O estudo conclui que é essencial encontrar um equilíbrio entre eficiência econômica e proteção dos direitos fundamentais, promovendo políticas públicas inclusivas e sustentáveis.
Poliquimioterapia e reações hansênicas: perfil e percepções de usuários de um serviço especializado
Authors: Santos Wellen Eduarda Alves dos , Alencar Sara Fernanda Santana , Souza Danielle Gomes Pereira de , Nascimento Juscelino Francisco do , Macêdo Suyanne Freire de
Published: September 2024

É essencial que os profissionais da saúde e gestores compreendam os fenômenos da hanseníase a partir da perspectiva da pessoa acometida para que possam implementar ações mais efetivas. Objetivou-se analisar o conhecimento sobre hanseníase e reações hansênicas de usuários de um serviço especializado. Foi aplicado um formulário e realizada uma roda de conversa. As falas foram analisadas no software Iramuteq. A maioria dos participantes era composta por homens, com baixo nível de escolaridade e renda, e com classificação multibacilar. A partir da categorização hierárquica descendente foram geradas sete classes lexicais e três blocos temáticos, os quais se referiram aos obstáculos enfrentados durante o diagnóstico, tratamento poliquimioterápico e as reações pós-alta. Evidencia-se a necessidade de investir em educação em saúde para ampliar o conhecimento da população sobre o tratamento para hanseníase, reações hansênicas e todos os aspectos psicosociais envolvidos.
Anatomopatologia do derrame pleural: diagnóstico e abordagens terapêuticas – uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Morais Thaís Pâmela , Dantas Brunella Rodrigues , Silva Juliane Bento da , Santos Isabella Peixoto dos , Lima Marcella Alonso Duarte , Costa Ana Paula Lima da , Rodrigues Filipe Caliu Queiroz , Camurça Priscilla de Sousa , Assis Giovanna Mendes , Takahashi Beatriz Yuri Slechticius , Neco Beatriz Rubio , Cruz Ana Caroline Rodrigues da , Silva Anderson Matheus Pereira da
Published: September 2024

O derrame pleural, caracterizado pela acumulação anormal de líquido na cavidade pleural, resulta de um desequilíbrio entre a produção e a absorção do líquido pleural, exigindo uma abordagem diagnóstica rigorosa. Este estudo de revisão analisou a literatura mais relevante sobre os aspectos fisiopatológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos do derrame pleural. A análise destacou o papel crítico de novas técnicas diagnósticas, como a ultrassonografia torácica e a tomografia computadorizada, que aprimoram a precisão diagnóstica e orientam intervenções terapêuticas eficazes. As terapias fibrinolíticas intrapleurais emergem como alternativas promissoras no tratamento de empiemas e derrames parapneumônicos, enquanto a profilaxia com milrinona em contextos cirúrgicos específicos tem demonstrado eficácia na prevenção de complicações pós-operatórias. A combinação de avanços diagnósticos e estratégias terapêuticas reforça a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, que integra novas tecnologias para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. O estudo conclui que a adaptação contínua dessas inovações à prática clínica é essencial para otimizar o manejo do derrame pleural e garantir melhores resultados para os pacientes.
Preservação ambiental em bacias hidrográficas: legislações, mapeamento e recuperação
Authors: Silva Neto Antonio Rodrigues da , Ribeiro Ana Claudia Gomes , Rodrigues Rafael de Ávila
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho visa apresentar uma contextualização sobre as principais legislações com foco na preservação de recursos naturais e citar algumas formas de se realizar um adequado Plano de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas, com intuito de se frear processos de degradação em andamento e recuperar áreas no interior das bacias hidrográficas. A Lei nº 9.433 de 8 de janeiro de 1997, conhecida como Lei das águas tem como um de seus objetivos garantir as atuais e futuras gerações água disponível em quantidade e qualidade. Já a Lei n.º 12.651/2012 conhecida como novo código florestal tem por objetivo regulamentar o uso da terra, estabelecendo condições mínimas de vegetação. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir essas legislações, abordar também a importância do Plano de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas para restauração e cumprimento das legislações citadas. Por fim serão abordadas algumas formas de mapeamento utilizando imagens de satélite ou ortofotomosaicco, que podem ser utilizadas na elaboração de diagnóstico, prognóstico, proposta de intervenção e gestão das áreas degradadas. Dentre as estratégias de intervenção são citadas algumas recomendadas para a recuperação direta da vegetação e estratégias de baixo valor econômico e grande eficácia.
Remoção de nutrientes de efluente de laticínio por meio de reator sequencial em batelada com lodo granular aeróbio
Authors: Silva Matheus , Morais Ismarley Lage Horta
Published: September 2024

As águas residuárias produzidas em laticínios apresentam elevada carga orgânica, grande quantidade de nutrientes e compostos químicos e inorgânicos, principalmente em função das etapas de limpeza e desinfecção. No Brasil, boa parte desses efluentes não recebe tratamento adequado, ou quando tratado, o foco é a remoção de matéria orgânica, com a remoção de nutrientes sendo limitada e geralmente realizada por processos físico-químicos subsequentes ao tratamento biológico. Esses processos demandam maior espaço físico e custo. Nos últimos anos, o uso de lodo granular aeróbio tem sido investigado como uma solução promissora para tratar eficientemente a matéria orgânica e remover nutrientes em um único reator, proporcionando economia de área e energia. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre o uso de reatores com lodo granular aeróbio para o tratamento de águas residuárias de laticínios, com ênfase na remoção de nitrogênio e fósforo. A revisão destaca que a estrutura esférica e densa dos grânulos permite a coexistência de zonas aeróbias, anóxicas e anaeróbias, facilitando processos de remoção biológica de nutrientes. Além disso, o elevado tempo de residência celular nesses sistemas contribui para a eficiência dos processos. Resultados de estudos revisados indicam que, embora a remoção de nitrogênio e fósforo seja viável, a eficiência pode variar significativamente em função do tamanho dos grânulos, das condições operacionais, e da composição do efluente, apontando para a necessidade de otimização específica de cada sistema.
Federalismo e capacidade do estado: desigualdade territorial no financiamento ambiental público
Authors: Franco Magda Cristina Villanueva , Rocha Isa de Oliveira , Kauchakje Samira
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo traz uma abordagem interdisciplinar que abrange as áreas da ciência política, planejamento territorial e políticas públicas ambientais. O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em trazer uma análise da capacidade de implementação das políticas públicas ambientais pelos governos locais sob a perspectiva do federalismo. A problemática enfatizada foi a questão da desigualdade territorial pela ausência de uma política central de financiamento público ambiental, destacando a experiência do município de Joinville (SC). A metodologia é classificada como pesquisa básica, pois trata-se de uma abordagem teórica e também descritiva e exploratória pois utilizou-se de uma revisão sistemática através de levantamento bibliográfico e legislações pertinentes. Nas discussões e resultados, concluiu-se que a ausência de uma política federal de financiamento público ambiental gera desigualdade territorial pois afeta a capacidade de implementação das políticas públicas ambientais. Porém este tema é ainda pouco abordado nas pesquisas, sendo necessário uma ampliação do debate acadêmico acerca do financiamento público ambiental através de futuras pesquisas.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA DA ZONA DA MATA DE PERNAMBUCO REGISTRADOS EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Barboza Bruna Manoela de Souza , Tôrres Vinícius Djean Santos da Silva , Lira Maria da Conceição Cavalcanti de , Barros Mariana Boulitreau Siqueira Campos , Wanderley Flávio de Araújo , Gouveia Viviane de Araújo , Sanches Patrícia Pereira da Silva Picelli , Ângelo Bárbara Helena de Brito
Published: September 2024

O câncer de próstata é o segundo tipo de câncer mais comum entre os homens. Um em cada seis homens com mais de 45 anos pode ter uma neoplasia maligna e permanecer assintomático, representando um grave problema de saúde pública. Nessa perspectiva, a doença pode estar relacionada a diversos fatores epidemiológicos que são considerados de risco para o seu desenvolvimento. Tem como objetivo apresentar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com câncer de próstata predominante nos municípios da Zona da Mata cadastrados no Hospital Universitário entre 2009 e 2019. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo que foi realizado em pacientes com câncer de próstata com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos em um Hospital Universitário, cuja coleta de dados foi feita por meio de banco de dados. Os pacientes apresentaram perfil com faixa etária superior a 66 anos, autopercebidas como pardas, casadas, com baixa escolaridade, trabalhadores agrícolas, sem histórico de consumo de álcool, tabaco e familiares com câncer, com origem na cidade de Vitória Santo Antão e com maior número de casos em 2015. Uma melhor compreensão de todo o perfil dos pacientes diagnosticados com esta patologia, corrobora com a qualificação da assistência preventiva e de diagnóstico precoce à população destas cidades.
Dos perigos da indisciplina e da falta de afetividade na família e na escola
Authors: Soares Joisy da Silva , Almeida Bernard Pereira , De Araujo Carla Waleska Gomes
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo busca fazer uma análise das possíveis causas da indisciplina nas escolas e observar sua analogia com a afetividade, levando em consideração a relação existente com os problemas de origem familiar que desencadeiam os problemas afetivos entre o professor e o seu aluno. Possui também o objetivo de estimular uma reflexão a cerca das prováveis razões que remetem à indisciplina de crianças e adolescentes em sala de aula. Discutiremos o papel da escola, dos pais e do professor na formação do indivíduo e os possíveis perigos que podem gerar um ensino que não está pautado na educação familiar e no respeito mútuo entre professores e alunos. O tema fundamenta-se em teorias sobre o convívio familiar, o desenvolvimento da personalidade e a ligação existente entre uma boa educação e a prática docente. Espera-se conseguir com o resultado desta pesquisa motivar um olhar mais criterioso no que toca os desígnios da organização familiar existente, dar mais ênfase aos laços afetivos que necessitam manter-se ativos na educação de crianças e jovens, no intuito de garantir-lhes a formação saudável de sua personalidade.
Estimation of red clay soil in Kirkuk City using Satellite remote sensing data
Authors: Farhad Salahalden Veyan , Aidi Shareef Muntadher , A.M. Al Nuaimy Qahtan
Published: September 2024

The focus of this study is to generate maps of clay and clay mineral deposits in the Kirkuk, Bor, and Jambor structures using Landsat imagery. The authors utilized the band ratio (5/7) and band composite (3,4,5) techniques in their analysis. Fifty-two sites were selected as testing data to evaluate the accuracy of the generated map, which showed a correlation of 0.74. The study concludes that remote sensing techniques provide a cost-effective and accurate means to map the locations of clay and clay mineral deposits, offering an alternative to traditional mapping methods.
Recent advances in the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis
Authors: Párraga Mendoza José Homero , Cancino Cedeño Elva María
Published: September 2024

Introduction: There are several techniques used worldwide to diagnose toxoplasmosis gondii and with the passage of time and technological advances, new tests have been perfected and created, in order to have immediate results and with greater diagnostic reliability. Objective: to determine the diagnostic techniques used to detect Toxoplasma gondii infection, highlighting those that are applied most regularly, their effectiveness, limitations and possible improvements. Method: A descriptive bibliographic review was developed, based on information contained in studies obtained in databases: Scielo, bvs and PubMed. The study selection process was carried out with the flow chart suggested by the PRISMA 2020 statement. Results: As a result, a total of 11 articles were included with a sample size that varied from a minimum of 67 in a study carried out in Buenos Aires to a maximum of 7579 in a study carried out in Africa. Conclusions: The greatest advance that exists regarding the techniques to diagnose toxoplasma is PCR in amniotic fluid, since its sensitivity is 97%, in relation to conventional techniques.
Mental health and academic performance in university students: Systematic review
Authors: Loor Vinces Lester Willian , Galarza López Judith
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Mental health is an important part of public health, as its lack leads to a variety of mental disorders that are health problems in societies around the world. Mental health can be affected by biological, psychological, social and economic factors. In the university environment, these factors constitute an aspect that requires special attention, given the negative influence they could exert on the academic performance of students.Objective: Analyze the relationship between mental health and academic performance in university students.Methods: The systematic review of available scientific literature was carried out, using a systematic procedure based on the search, selection, review, interpretation and synthesis of the proven evidence from the years 2006 – 2023. The search was based on the study of the variables: mental health and academic performance.Results: After the analysis of the different articles, three main themes were identified: mental health: generalities; importance of mental health in academic performance and professional support: guarantee of good academic performance in university students.Conclusions: It is concluded that mental health in the university environment affects the student's academic performance. Work must be done on the development of skills to manage emotions and address imbalances that affect the mental health of students, otherwise it will be reflected in the learning process, in the family environment and the social environment, resulting in possible dropouts and the occurrence of psychosomatic diseases in the medium and long term.
Assessment of the self-perception of the research role of medical students in universities in Ecuador
Authors: Fernández Vélez Yumy Estela , Castillo Peña Driannet
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The promotion of quality research at the university level implies the strengthening of the training of professionals who master the scientific method and knowledge, and this is especially necessary in a scenario where there are limited competencies and capacities to update and perfect procedures that improve the health of the population. Objective: To assess the self-perception of the research role of medical students. Method: A total of 105 university students exposed to learning topics about research methodology during their academic training from their first level to their pre-professional internships, at the universities of San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Guayaquil, and others, were investigated through a questionnaire conducted in GoogleForm, disseminated through teachers and group leaders. Results: 80% of the respondents were female, 40.4% stated that their level of training is lower in relation to developed countries, 7.7% had committed fraud at some time, 7.7% could not imagine doing research work, while 46.2% indicated that 15.4% give medium importance to the training of doctors-researchers. 61.5% consider that they have an average ability to formulate research problems, and another 11.5% declare that it is low.Conclusions: The strengthening of the teaching-learning process of research methodology issues should include, in its design, how to deal with negative manifestations associated with self-discrimination limiting to reach the category of researcher and the habit of plagiarism recognized as a lack of academic and professional ethics.
O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NO CONTEXTO DA EMERGÊNCIA CLIMÁTICA
Authors: Meirelles Macedo Sabrina , Mendes Garcia Narjara
Published: September 2024

Tendo em vista o papel da educação como promotora da humanização e constituição de consciências e sendo a educação um direito de todas as pessoas, é preciso garantir que ela se desenvolva a fim de atender as demandas de todos os seres humanos. Uma educação que forneça as condições necessárias para que as pessoas sejam capazes de pensar e agir criticamente frente às problemáticas e possibilidades que, como indivíduos e coletivo, encontram cotidianamente. Atualmente, a maior demanda das sociedades humanas parece ser aprender a lidar com as mudanças e problemáticas deflagradas pela crise climática, pensando e criando modos outros de ser e estar no e com o mundo. Sendo a educação um processo de humanização e socialização (PIMENTA, 1996) ela pode contribuir na constituição de pessoas capazes de ler o mundo a sua volta, pensar e agir consciente e criticamente neste, desde que se paute em uma perspectiva dialógica e crítica da realidade. Como uma experiência especificamente humana, exige um olhar mais abrangente e sensível, a fim de contribuir para uma maior compreensão das realidades vivenciadas pelos sujeitos. Efetivar processos educativos mais reflexivos, sensíveis e integradores se apresenta como uma condição para as mudanças socioambientais necessárias.
INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DE SOCIOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: ABORDAGEM DO TEMA DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Kleber Morais Pessoa Márcio
Published: September 2024

É provável que você já tenha se deparado com alguma cena similar a esta na televisão ou na internet: um apresentador/jornalista/influencer incentivando a polícia ou a população a matar suspeitos de crime ou criminosos. Para quem sofre com a violência urbana, esse pode até ser um discurso palatável, mas isso possui implicações que fogem da alçada da decisão individual e, além disso, pode colocar em risco a vida de cidadãos inocentes, incluindo a pessoa que incentiva esse tipo de atitude. Não são raras as vezes que nos deparamos com situações na televisão ou na internet em que pessoas comuns ou agentes da lei praticam ações ilegais seguindo o receituário daquelas pessoas públicas citadas no parágrafo anterior. A mídia tem um papel importante na educação em direitos humanos, que, por abordarem notícias reais, levam ao telespectador uma “hiper-realidade” (OLIVEIRA, 2021). Por outro lado, a mídia não é um mero veículo de informação, mas uma mediadora, havendo um “movimento dialético” entre mídia e receptor (OLIVEIRA, 2021). Dito isso, o objetivo deste texto é apresentar uma intervenção pedagógica de ensino de Sociologia para o ensino médio abordando o tema Direitos Humanos. Antes de mais nada, é necessário destacar que fui docente da educação básica por 11 anos, entre 2010 e 2021. Necessitei ministrar dezenas de aulas sobre o tema deste texto e tive de encarar situações inusitadas sobre isso, visto que, em geral, o senso comum enxerga os Direitos Humanos como “algo” que defende criminosos e que prejudica as vítimas de crimes, o que não está correto e sequer faz sentido. Sabendo disso, os objetivos específicos são: (i) dialogar com o senso comum acerca dos princípios básicos dos Direitos Humanos; (ii) desmistificar noções imprecisas, erradas ou ideologicamente enviesadas sobre os Direitos Humanos; (iii) conhecer a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e seu contexto de criação.
Consecuencias de la falta de ética y valores en las organizaciones modernas
Authors: Salgado Monar Jorge Honorio
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación está encaminada en determinar cuáles son las probables consecuencias de un comportamiento no ético en las organizaciones, definiendo cuál es el grado de relevancia que existe en la actualidad de la aplicación de los valores en las decisiones de las empresas. Para la realización de este trabajo científico se tomaron en consideración fuentes primarias como trabajos de tesis y artículos de revistas indexadas. También se incluyeron fuentes secundarias, las cuales corresponden a libros relacionados con la temática. Estos documentos permitieron definir los conceptos básicos referentes a la ética y los valores organizacionales, así como el grado de afectación de estas, en las compañías modernas. El autor presenta la conceptualización de la ética, la relación de esta con la moral y los valores organizacionales. A continuación, se expone los indicadores utilizados para evaluar a las empresas en este ámbito y algunos casos importantes a nivel mundial y latinoamericano sobre actos deshonestos, para concluir con los beneficios de un comportamiento ético y las consecuencias que recaen en las empresas, cuando sus decisiones y acciones no consideran la inclusión de valores que beneficien a las personas, los clientes, otras organizaciones, el medio ambiente y la sociedad en general.
Penerapan Pengenalan Wajah dengan Algoritma Viola-Jones Artificial Intelligence Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan ESP32-CAM
Authors: Rianto Agus
Published: September 2024

Dengan berkembangnya  teknologi sekarang ini teknologi pengenalan wajah berkembang sangat pesat  digunakan dalam berbagai bidang, seperti keamanan berbasis AI , otentikasi, dan analisis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengenalan wajah yang efisien dan real-time dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma Viola-Jones pada perangkat ESP32-CAM ,  mikrokontrol ESP32 – CAM ini sebagai sensor kamera yang sudah include mikrokontrol yang berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan kemudahan akses di berbagai aplikasi yang dapat dikontrol secara real time. Manfaat utama dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan kemampuan komputasi ESP32-CAM yang terjangkau dan hemat energi untuk menyediakan solusi pengenalan wajah yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan sistem IoT lainnya. Selain itu, penggunaan algoritma Viola-Jones memungkinkan deteksi wajah yang cepat dan akurat, meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala terkait variasi pencahayaan dan sudut pandang. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah keterbatasan daya komputasi dan memori pada ESP32-CAM, yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja algoritma pengenalan wajah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini juga mencakup optimasi algoritma dan pengaturan sistem untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut dan memastikan kinerja yang optimal. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam bidang keamanan berbasis IoT dengan menghadirkan solusi yang praktis, efektif, dan dapat diterapkan di berbagai lingkungan.
Desain Kontrol Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro Menggunakan PID-CES Berbasis Firefly Algorithm
Authors: Anshoruddin Ilham , Ali Machrus , Rukslin Rukslin , Nurohmah Hidayatul
Published: September 2024

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro (PLTPH)  merupakan salah satu alternatif pembangkit listrik  kecil yang dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan turbin yang mampu menghasilkan listrik. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada sistem pembangkit  Pikohidro adalah terjadinya ketidakstabilan frekuensi disebabkan oleh perubahan beban yang tersambung. Permasalahan ini dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan peralatan listrik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro, yaitu dengan menerapkan Load Frequency Control (LFC). Mekanisme LFC ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) dan Capacitive Energy Storage (CES). CES dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan stabilitas frekuensi dalam jaringan listrik yang rentan terhadap fluktuasi, seperti jaringan yang terhubung dengan pembangkit listrik yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Pada penelitian kali ini akan disimulasikan PLTPH dengan tanpa control, control PID FA, control CES dan control PID CES FA. Dari keempat model simulasi PLTPH serta hubungan diagram responnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa kontroler terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah PID-CES FA yaitu didapatkan undershoots sebesar -0.000002324 dan overshoot 0.0000004965 dengan settling time 3,026 detik. Dengan diterapkan metode PID-CES FA terhadap PLTPH, maka akan dapat menghasilkan frekuensi yang lebih baik dibanding dengan menngunakan tanpa control, kontrol PID-FA maupun dengan kontrol CES saja
Perencanaan Instalasi Listrik Gedung IGD Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Banjarmasin
Authors: Winarno Basuki , Diennabila Khalishya Abidanti , Nur Prasetyo Dimas , Nur Kumala Ningrum Hanifah
Published: September 2024

Gedung Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RS Bhayangkara Banjarmasin merupakan sebuah gedung yang berfokus pada bidang kesehatan yang termasuk dalam fasilitas umum. Sebagai penunjang fasilitas umum kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentu harus memenuhi standar kebutuhan fasilitas yang nyaman serta kebutuhan energi listrik yang baik, agar dalam pengoprasiannya berjalan dengan lancar. Maka dari itu penelitian sangat diperlukan untuk merancang kebutuhan daya listrik yang akurat agar tidak adanya trouble sistem pada instalasi kelistrikannya. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif untuk menghitung instalasi penerangan, tata udara (AC), fire detector, besar ukuran pengaman, luas penampang kabel, dan pembagian beban total pada gedung Instalasi Gawat Darurat IGD rumah sakit Bhayangkara Banjarmasin yang mengacu pada standar PUIL 2011, Permenkes, dan SNI 03-6575-2001. Focus utama pada penelitian kali ini adalah membuat seluruh aktivitas perawatan pasien menjadi nyaman dan aman, serta memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan distribusi tenaga listrik
The Impact of Islamic Sovereign Sukuk Financing on Achieving Financial Sustainability
Authors: Abdel Latif Al-Sherbiny Abdel Latif Randa , Ahmed Qadri Mona , Moharam Algarhy Farid
Published: September 2024

This manuscript examines the potential of Islamic sovereign sukuk financing to enhance financial sustainability. It investigates the theoretical underpinnings of sukuk, exploring how they align with the principles of Islamic finance and their potential to mobilize capital for sustainable development projects. The study analyses the experiences of countries that have issued sovereign sukuk, assessing the impact on public finances, economic growth, and social development. It further delves into the challenges and opportunities associated with sukuk financing, including investor perceptions, regulatory frameworks, and the need for standardized methodologies. The findings of this research contribute to the growing body of knowledge on Islamic finance and its role in promoting sustainable economic development.

Keywords: Islamic finance, sovereign sukuk, financial sustainability, sustainable development, economic growth, social development, investor perceptions, regulatory frameworks.
Socioeconomic and Environmental Determinants of Household Willingness to Pay for Improved Electricity Services: A Case Study of Nowshera, Pakistan
Authors: Naz Farah , Ahmed Shehryar
Published: September 2024

Electricity is critical to our daily lives, and frequent interruptions in the electricity supply impact not only industrial productivity and economic growth but also disrupt household activities and daily routines. This study aims to determine the factors influencing a household's willingness to pay additional charges for improved electricity service. The study collected primary data through the contingent valuation method from 285 households from Nowshera, Pakistan, and applied binary logistic regression estimation. The findings show that a household's education level, household size, monthly income, monthly electricity bill, and service reliability significantly influence consumers' willingness to pay additional charges to get satisfactory electricity service. Furthermore, as various household activities rely on electricity, households are typically willing to pay an extra amount for better electricity service. The study also highlights that environmental awareness and attitudes towards renewable energy resources influence consumer preferences. Furthermore, those who are more conscious of sustainability exhibit a greater willingness. This study is unique in that it comprehensively assesses the socioeconomic and behavioural aspects affecting the willingness to pay for reliable power in a developing country, specifically Nowshera, Pakistan. Unlike earlier studies, it investigates the impact of household activities on willingness to pay, shedding light on how cultural, religious, and social interactions influence energy preferences. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the adoption of renewable energy as an electricity service for the consumer, providing a dual benefit of improved service reliability and a sustainable energy source.
Rediscovery of Ctenitis atrorubens Holltum (Dryopteridaceae) after More Than a Century, with Notes on Morphology, Anatomy, and Ecology
Authors: Coritico Fulgent
Published: September 2024

Ctenitis atrorubens Holttum, previously known only from the type collection made in 1905, was rediscovered through fieldwork in Central Mindanao, the Philippines. This rediscovery expands the species’ original distribution from Western Mindanao. A detailed and revised description of the species – including notes on its morphology, anatomy, and ecology – is provided.
Remediation of High Sulfur Coal Using Modified Alkali-Acid Hybrid Treatment for Reduced SOx, Low Mineral Content, and Enhanced Combustibility: Comparative Study
Authors: Lakhmir Mansoor Ahmed , Soomro Suhail Ahmed , Unar Imran Nazir , Akhter Faheem
Published: September 2024

In the world, the largest reserves of low-grade coal or lignite coal are available. Low-ranking coal with high mineral content, sulfur, moisture, and low calorific value (CV) greatly contributes to environmental pollution via the emission of greenhouse gases, Sox, and NOx. To resolve this, the coal must be extracted or reduced of its minerals and sulfur through the processes called demineralization and desulfurization. In this regard, previous studies used different leaching agents to treat low-grade coal; however, their removal efficiencies were lower. Herein, demineralization and desulfurization of coal were carried out using alkali and alkali-acid hybrid treatments. In the first method, the samples were treated solely with alkali while in the second, they were treated with acid followed by alkali. The coal samples were analyzed via SEM, TGA, XRD, and FTIR; their chemical compositions were determined through ONH and SC analyzers. As per the results, the alkali-acid hybrid treatment was more efficient than just the alkali treatment. The hybrid treatment of 100 g/L NaOH followed by 10% HCl exhibited higher porosity, thermal stability, demineralization of 90.9%, desulfurization of 63.46%, and CV of 26585.924 KJ/Kg in the respective coal samples. On the other hand, alkali treatment with 100 g/L NaOH resulted in comparatively lower porosity, thermal stability, demineralization of 63.86%, desulfurization of 49.42%, and CV of 23770.905 KJ/Kg, respectively. When compared with six relevant studies, the coal sample with the least sulfur and mineral content in the present work indicated the lowest impurities.