bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jordanian Women Following-up Online Stores’ Ads
Authors: Al Olaimat Farhan , Al-Ziyadat Mamdouh , Okour Sarah , Abdullah Nisreen Riad Omar , Sudi Aseel , Altaani Marwa , Barakat Sarah
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the reasons for Jordanian women's engagement with electronic store advertisements, explore the habits and usage patterns of Jordanian women regarding electronic store advertisements, investigate the motives behind Jordanian women's interest in electronic store advertisements, examine the types of electronic stores followed by Jordanian women (local, regional, international), determine the most significant goods and services that Jordanian women seek through electronic stores, analyze the factors that capture the attention of Jordanian women towards e-store advertisements, and understand the purchasing behavior of Jordanian women in relation to e-store ads.

Methodology: This study falls within the scope of descriptive research and relies on the survey method. A questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from a sample of (450) Jordanian women in the northern Jordanian region. The objective of the study was to gather information and answer the research objectives.

Results: The study revealed several findings. Firstly, the highest percentage of Jordanian women indicated that they follow electronic store advertisements 1 to less than 5 times a day. Additionally, the study found that communication through social networking sites was the primary channel for electronic store ads. Specifically, Ali Baba store ads were the most followed by Jordanian women. The use of images and graphics in electronic advertisements emerged as the most influential factors in attracting attention, generating interest, and creating a desire among Jordanian women. Moreover, the study showed that the purchasing behavior of Jordanian women influenced by electronic advertisements was moderate. Furthermore, no statistically significant differences were found between the reasons for Jordanian women's follow-up to e-store advertisements and their purchasing behavior based on variables such as income level, age, and educational achievement.

Conclusion: The purchasing behavior influenced by Jordanian women's follow-up to electronic advertisements was moderate.
Motives for Spreading Rumors on the Internet in Jordan: An analytical study of the content of the rumors published on the " Haggak Taarf " platform
Authors: Al-Debaisi Abdulkareem Ali , Abujamea Muna
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the number and types of rumors recorded by the "Haggak" platform, which was established by the Jordanian government to address rumors published on the Internet. The study aimed to reveal the motives behind the publication of these rumors and identify the targeted parties.

Methods: The survey method was adopted for this study, utilizing the content analysis form as a tool for collecting rumors, analyzing their contents, and drawing conclusions. The study sample exclusively included 62 rumors published by the platform in 2020.

Results: The results showed that rumors in the health field accounted for 61% of the total, primarily due to the implementation of preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic rumors constituted 23% of the total, while political rumors comprised 8%. Multiple digital communication channels accounted for 35% of the sources of these rumors. WhatsApp was the second most common source, accounting for 24% of the rumors, followed by Facebook at 18%, and Twitter at 10%. Rumors originating from digital journalism accounted for 9% of the total.

Conclusion: The study found that the most prominent motives for spreading rumors were, in order, misleading and falsifying facts at a rate of 52.1%, undermining citizens' confidence in the government at a rate of 17.7%, and inciting fear and terror at a rate of 15%.
The New Turkey: The Spread of Turkish Military Bases Abroad, Role and Indications 2002-2020
Authors: Banisalamah Mohammad Abdelrahman , Al-Hamadi Mariam Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aims to answer and investigate the following questions: What is the reason for having Turkish military outside Turkey, including the hosting of Turkish military bases abroad? Do these bases reflect Turkey's desire to expand its influence and assert its leadership role in the Middle East? Do they reflect a new vision for Turkey as an international actor with a centrally coordinated foreign policy? The researchers  pose these questions in light of Turkey’s growing role in the Middle East, as indicated by its trend towards using public diplomacy to enhance its external relations in the regional and international environment, play a more active role, and assume a more effective strategic position.

Methods: To answer the research questions, the researchers followed a theoretical approach, conducted an in-depth search using the national interest theory approach and the "strategic depth" theory.

Results: Results: According to our investigation, we concluded that Turkey's location and history make it ready to move positively in all directions, especially within its geographical neighborhood, to preserve its security and achieve its interests. Thus, the decades-long Turkish boycott of the Middle East region and its issues had to end. Consequently, Turkey began to establish military bases in African or Arab countries that are either politically fragile or in need of external protection from their opponents and neighbors. This helped to counter the growing influence of some regional and international powers, enhance Turkish presence, and advance Turkey’s political, economic, and military interests.

Conclusion: This study concludes that the construction of Turkish military bases abroad was a response to the increasing influence of certain regional and international powers.
El desarrollo de la comunicación interpersonal en el aula en la formación de profesores de disciplinas industriales
Authors:   , Gentile Daniel Horacio
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo propone una estrategia de enseñanza centrada en el educando que permite producir conocimiento a partir de la discusión filosófica en un grupo de aprendizaje cooperativo. ¿Qué observamos si visitamos una Comunidad de Diálogo y Encuentro? Participantes que construyen, dan forma y modifican de forma recíproca sus ideas y se muestran dispuestos a seguir su indagación dondequiera que la misma los lleve. De esta manera, los aprendizajes son fruto de reelaboraciones sucesivas de las representaciones del alumno y se dan por la negociación intersubjetiva de significados y la construcción de consensos. Esta metodología estimula el desarrollo del pensamiento reflexivo, la comunicación y socialización del pensamiento, la formulación de apreciaciones, la discriminación de valores, y la tolerancia por el tiempo y la opinión del otro. En la elaboración de este trabajo se adoptan como fuente las estrategias de enseñanza comunitarias propuestas por Dewey (1965), Rogers (1986), Freire (1969), Lipman (1976) y Rogoff (1994). Las mismas son sometidas a una revisión cognitivista que da cuenta de procesos clave en el desarrollo subjetivo y social de los estudiantes: comprensión, metacognición, construcción y negociación de significados, motivación y aspectos de las inteligencias múltiples y las emociones. La propuesta consiste en dejar que se instalen o provocar conflictos cognitivos que movilicen y exijan reestructuraciones y progresos intelectuales por parte de los estudiantes con la presencia y el aporte tanto de otros pares como de los educadores. Esta investigación, desarrollada inicialmente con un grupo de escuela media y posteriormente con grupos de nivel superior, no sólo aporta elementos teóricos y metodológicos, sino que busca crear conciencia en los educadores acerca de la importancia del vínculo interpersonal para mejorar los aprendizajes y generar desarrollo cognitivo en todo el alumnado. Esto es posible ya que esta estrategia, por su naturaleza cooperativa, también facilita la creación de andamios, estimulando el desarrollo cognitivo de aquellos estudiantes que presentan dificultades de aprendizaje y que, en un entorno de clase tradicional, corren el riesgo de fracasar.
Law in The Era of Digitalization and Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Riyawan Dara Puspita , Clarence Jennifer , Lexmana M Raihan S
Published: May 2023

Legal developments in Indonesia have an impact on changes in various aspects of the law, such as changes in the form of settlement in the judiciary. Some judicial institutions have indeed implemented a modernization process, but not a few judicial institutions have still used the same litigation method for decades. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, some parts of the justice system experienced an increase in workload, while other parts experienced a decline where there was an increase in requests in the criminal justice sector to consider the repatriation of prisoners in order to reduce the population in prisons. The method used in making the paper entitled "Law in the Era of Digitalization and the Covid-19 Pandemic" is the historical method. This method relies on four activity steps, namely: Data collection (Heuristics), Source criticism (Verification), Interpretation (Interpretation), and Historical Writing (Historyography). The purpose of this journal's research method is to find out the development and application of lawin the digitalization era and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of the conclusion of this method is that the Covid-19 pandemic cannot prevent the fairest enforcement of laws. In this digitalization era, remote trials can still be carried out despite the Covid-19 pandemic. In this era of digitalization, it is easier to implement legal processes in Indonesia.
Konsep Iman dalam Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwīr dan Tafsir Al-Mizan
Authors: Damiri Muhammad Uzaer
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap konsep Iman dalam perspektif tafsir Al-Tahrīr Wa al-Tanwīr dan tafsir Al-Mīzān dan membandingkannya dengan mengungkap sisi persamaan dan perbedaan. Terdapat tiga sub bahasan yang dieksplorasi dalam artikel ini, yaitu: 1) Konsep Iman dalam dalam perspektif tafsir Al-Tahrir Wa al-Tanwīr dan Al-Mīzān, 2) Bertambah dan berkurangnya Iman dalam perspektif dua tafsir tersebut, 3. Relasi Iman dan Islam menurut dua tafsir tersebut. Untuk merealisasikan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode alisis teks dengan pendekatan tafsir metode tafsir Muqāran.
Tibbun Nabawi (Bekam) dan Kontra Indikasi dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Muhtar Muhamad Ali
Published: May 2023

Bekam merupakan pengobatan yang saat ini banyak digemari oleh semua kelas ekonomi masyarakat. Metode pengobatan bekam ini tidak hanya dianggap efektif dalam menyembuhkan penyakit, tetapi juga mempunyai esensi sunnah karena pengobatan bekam sangat dianjurkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw. Banyak hadis yang menjelaskan tentang keutamaan bekam. Artikel ini membahas tentang Hadis yang mengandung kontra indikasi pada tema Hadis tentang ongkos bekam dan Hadis berbekam saat puasa, pada kedua Hadis yang kontra indikasi yang pertama Hadis tetang ongkos bekam, ketika dilaksanakan penelitian menggunakan ilmu mukhtalif hadis, ongkos bekam diperbolehkan dan berbekam saat puasa juga sangat dianjurkan.
The Living Qur'an
Authors: Ni'mah Ulviyatun
Published: May 2023

Self-healing is currently becoming popular among the public. Slightly different from the definition that should be, the term self-healing is often used for activities that are an escape from boredom or stress. Of the many options, many people use the Qur'an for healing, either for physical or psychological ailments. The use of the Qur'an for self-healing and for others is a practical form of living the Qur'an. Living Qur'an is defined as an effort to ground the Qur'an. In the scientific discourse on the Qur'an, the living Qur'an is one of the approaches used to study the Qur'an. The focus of this paper is the use of the verses of the Qur'an in self-healing which is framed in the study of the Living Qur'an. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method (qualitative approach) which is done by collecting as much data as possible. The method used in compiling this paper is by using library research. The results of this paper, a number of verses of the Qur'an which reveal that the Qur'an is a medicine (shifa’) or an antidote to disease. In its development, many verses of the Qur'an are also used as medicine to cure or relieve disease.
Telaah Akurasi Metode Takhrīj Hadīth Niat dan Penciptaan Manusia: Studi Komparasi Antara Al-Mu‘Jam Al-Mufahras Li Alfādh Al-Ḥadīth, Al-Maktabah Al-Shāmilah dan Jawāmi’ Al-Kalim
Authors: Kasman Kasman
Published: May 2023

Takhrīj as a search for al-Ḥadīth to its original sources is the first step that must be done. There are many tools that can be used to perform takhrīj al-Ḥadīth. This paper attempts to compare the accuracy of three tools of takhrīj al-Ḥadīth that are widely used today, namely Kitab al-Mu‘jam al-Mufahras li Alfādh al-Hadts, Software al-Maktabah al-Shāmilah and Software Jawāmi‘ al-Kalim. By conducting a comparative analysis that is practiced on the takhrīj al-Ḥadīths of intention and the al-Ḥadīths of human creation, the result is that the al-Maktabah al-Shāmilah software has the highest accuracy with a 100% level both in the al-Ḥadīth of intention and of human creation, then the book al-Mu‘jam al-Mufahras li Alfādh al-Al-Ḥadīth with 100% accuracy rate for intention al-Ḥadīth and 81.82% for human creation al-Ḥadīth, and the lowest is Jawāmi‘ al-Kalim software which only reaches 50% accuracy rate for intention al-Ḥadīth and 37.5% for human creation al-Ḥadīth.
A xente de Hemsö de August Strindberg, un clásico da literatura sueca en galego.
Authors: Dahlgren Marta
Published: May 2023

Xa que este artigo é unha xustificación da tradución dun clásico sueco ao galego, permítome falar en primeira persoa e referir a miña experiencia persoal. Á parte da tradución de novelas para a editorial Hugin e Munin, que se dedica exclusivamente á tradución de obras clásicas, ás veces non moi coñecidas, da literatura universal, fixen unha escolma da obra poética da poeta estadounidense do século xix, Emily Dickinson, que traducimos Manuel Forcadela e máis eu, e que publicou a editora Rinoceronte. Publiquei traballos académicos en lingua inglesa sobre pragmática e tradución de poesía. Xa que a miña lingua materna é o sueco e a miña capacidade en castelán e inglés é practicamente nativa, a decisión de traducir do sueco precisamente ao galego foi a consecuencia dunha invitación do editor de Hugin e Munin. A primeira tradución publicouse en 2013 (Mel de abellón de Torgny Lindgren). Sen unha importante corrección pola parte do editor e dunha correctora profesional da lingua galega normativa, non podería ter seguido nesta liña de traballo. Debido a que a colaboración entre tradutora e editora por forza resulta necesaria para que o resultado sexa óptimo, asínase para cada traballo un contrato detallado ou brief (Nord, 1997), que establece o dereito da editorial a tomar as decisións finais sobre a obra a publicar.
Efectos de xénero do desdobramento de pronomes na tradución institucional europea
Authors: López Medel María
Published: May 2023

O desdobramento léxico dos pronomes persoais tónicos ingleses (he or she e she or he) é unha técnica da linguaxe non sexista baseada na especificación dos xéneros que aporta visibilidade ás mulleres e substitúe o masculino “xenérico”. O obxectivo deste artigo é analizar ata que punto afecta ás decisións de tradución institucional europea inglés-castelán mediante a explicitación de pronomes ou outras técnicas neutralizadoras ou feminizadoras da linguaxe.
Para iso, realizaremos un estudo cuantitativo e cualitativo de segmentos aliñados de ambas versións lingüísticas en tres grandes corpus multilingües da Unión Europea: EURLex Judgments, EUROPARL7 e EURLex 2/2016. A análise das marcas de xénero na tradución castelá compleméntase cunha proposta de tradución non sexista.
A tradución no sector editorial español: un informe actualizado e un estudo comparativo de mercado
Authors: Fortes Otero Rafael
Published: May 2023

Posto que non hai moitos estudos que recollan a composición e o funcionamento do sector editorial en España e logo analicen en profundidade aspectos como quen traduce e canto se traduce, elaboramos un informe o máis actualizado posible sobre a situación do sector. O informe estrutúrase en dúas partes ben diferenciadas e, ademais, recolle un estudo de mercado sobre a tradución editorial en España. Na primeira explícase e analízase a composición e o funcionamento do sector editorial e, na seguinte, estúdase quen son as persoas que traducen, canto se traduce, de que idiomas se traduce, que é o que se traduce e as razóns polas que convén asociarse. En último lugar incluímos os resultados do cuestionario que enviamos a cinco asociacións de tradutores repartidas pola xeografía española para que llelo fixesen chegar aos seus socios e socias, comparando o obtido neste cos resultados de dous cuestionarios que xa se levaran a cabo anteriormente.
PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI QGIS
Authors: Nuhgroho Jesa , Eryando Tris , Rahmaniati Martya , Yudhistira Deny
Published: May 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral disease spread by a vector, Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes. This study aims to map the distribution of high vulnerability areas in Bandung City. The data used are secondary data from the 2021 District Health Office and 2022 the Central Agency of Statistics (BPS) from 30 sub-district reports in Bandung City. Map of Bandung City obtained from the Geospatial Information Agency via the website tanahair.indonesia.go.id. DHF case data and data that have a direct influence on the natural development of mosquitoes, including rainfall, air humidity, and population density are scored and classified. Then the data is assessed and analyzed to produce vulnerability level zones using the QGIS 3.28.0 application. The result shows that there are 5 sub-districts with high vulnerability level, sub-districts with medium vulnerability level, and 15 sub-districts with low vulnerability level. The five sub-districts with high vulnerability are Antapani, Bojongloa Kaler, Cibeunying Kidul, Kiaracondong, and Sukajadi sub-districts. Knowing the distribution of dengue-prone areas, it is hoped that it will make it easier for the Bandung City Health Service to take preventive measures and handle DHF cases by prioritizing sub-districts with a high level of vulnerability. The government is expected to increase community participation in programs to prevent and control DHF incidents in each sub-district. In addition, it is hoped that further research will examine other environmental factors and societal behavior factors that lead to the vulnerability of DHF cases so that the DHF disease control program in Bandung City is more specific, especially considering the characteristics of each region.
Commercial banks’ profitability and portfolio management in Ghana
Authors:   BlueCrest University College, Kokomlemle, Accra, Ghana, Lekwauwa Nnenne , Bans-Akutey Anita ,   BlueCrest University College, Kokomlemle, Accra, Ghana
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The primary goal of the research was to assess the relationship between Ghanaian commercial banks' profitability and portfolio management. Research methodology: All nine of the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE)'s listed banks were included in the population of this descriptive study. All nine banks were sampled. This study only considered data from financial statements and bank reports covering the five-year period between 2016 and 2021. Results: Results showed that asset investment has a positive effect on the financial performance of commercial banks in Ghana. Additionally, a positive effect of the loan portfolio on the commercial banks’ financial performance was found. It was finally discovered that asset investment affects the banks’ financial performance in a significantly positive way. Limitations: The study was limited to nine banks listed on the GSE. Contribution: It was concluded that when there is a good loan portfolio management policy, banks perform well and are profitable. Consequently, it is advised that top management and other stakeholders play a crucial role in achieving strategic goals by championing best practices in portfolio management and evaluating the sufficiency of effective portfolio management factors in an unbiased manner.
The impact of internal controls on SACCO performance in Rukiga, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda, Patience Kiconco , Moses Agaba ,   Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda, Bosco Turyasingura John ,   Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda, David Kabagambe Jesse ,   Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The research on the internal controls of Rukiga SACCO was conducted in Rukiga District to examine the segregation of duties, determine the impact of independent checks, and assess the risk management on the financial performance of the organization. Research methodology: This research was carried out after the cross-sectional survey. The bivariate correlations between the predictor components and the dependent variable were examined using a Pearson correlation matrix, and a linear regression model was used to fit the data. Results: The regression model results showed that segregation of duties (R=762), independent checks (R=676), and risk management (R=899) had beneficial influence on Rukiga SACCO performance. Furthermore, the performance was impacted by risk management, separation of roles, and independent checks. Limitations: The structured questionnaire, which was administered by the participant, served as the primary data collection tool. The probability of non-responses occurred due to the loss of control over the questionnaire after submission to respondents. This situation had a significant impact on the data analysis and the generalizability of the findings. Contribution: Task segregation, independent auditing, and risk management should be considered to achieve loan portfolio expansion, profitability development, and market share increase, which were crucial elements of Rukiga SACCO performance.
E-leadership and adaptation to technological development of telecommunication businesses in Ghana
Authors:   BlueCrest University College, Kokomlemle, Accra, Ghana, Bans-Akutey Anita , Ebem Deborah ,   School of Doctoral Studies, Unicaf University, Zambia
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study examined the role of e-leadership in adapting to technological development. Research methodology: A mixed methods triangulation approach was used for the study. Quantitative data was collected from 297 customers and 146 employees of telecommunication companies in Ghana using a questionnaire. For qualitative data, 12 respondents were interviewed. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics for IBM SPSS Statistics 24. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: It was found that e-leadership discourages face-to-face interactions. Leaders tend to employ the use of social media when communicating with team members during rapid technological development. Virtual teams are employed while completing projects. Managers show empathy, provide effective supervision and are always available online to assist virtual team members who happen to encounter challenges, in a timely manner. Limitations: This study was limited to employees and customers of telecommunication companies in Ghana. Contribution: This research has exposed that E-leadership positively affects the productivity of virtual team members, who tend to face challenges during technological advancement. This implies that with e-leadership, the level of difficulty faced while adapting to rapid technological development is significantly reduced. Novelty: There is a need for managers to be consistent with the application of the e-leadership concept no matter how sophisticated technology gets. It is therefore recommended that managers continue with the use of e-leadership while providing guidance for challenged virtual team members.
خطط بغداد
Authors: م. سوسن بهجت يونس
Published: May 2023

لقد فام العرب المسلمون ببتاء المدن في زمن مبكر جدا, أذ ما كادوا يفتحونالعراق ومصر في زمن الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب (رضي الله عنه) , حتى وضعوا اسساربعة مدن . واستمر بناء المدن قائماً حتى العصور الاسلامية التالية .وقد اختلفت الغاية في بناء المدن الكبرى ,بعض الاختلاف عتها بين مدينة وأخرى , حيثكان الدافع الاول لبناء المدن الاسلامية للغاية الحربية , لاقامة الجند .وحين أتخذ العباسيون من العراق مقراً لدولتهم أخذوا يبحثون عن عاصمة لهذه الدولة .وتم اختيار بغداد لنكون عاصمة للخلافة العباسية , وقد خطط المنصور المدينة وسماهادار السلام.
حظر الاتجار بالبشر في القانون الدولي دراسة مقارنة مع التشريعاث الوطنية
Authors: أ. م. د. عدنان عباس موسى النقيب
Published: May 2023

الاتجار بالبشر, هو انتهاك لحقوق الإنسان مسلم بوجوده ويحظره القانون الدولي,وهو ظاهرة تمس بتأثيرها جميع البلدان والمناطق في العالم؛ ذلك لوصفه جريمة منظمةفي كثير من الأحيان ترتكب على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي لا يقف عند أي حدودجغرافية أو ثقافية أو سياسية أو دينية كما أنه يُعد ثالث أكبر تجارة غير مشروعة فيالعالم بعد الاتجار غير المشروع في السلاح؛ والاتجار في المخدرات وضحايا هذهالجريمة ومرنكبيها على حد سواء ينحدرون من أنحاء العالم جميعاً. وقد عرف بروتوكولمنع وقمع ومعاقبة الاتجار بالأشخاص وخاصة النساء والأطفال, المكمل لاتفاقية الأممالمتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية لعام 2000" الاتجار بالبشر في المادةالثالثة فقرة (أ) بأنه " تجنيد أشخاص أو نقلهم أو تنقيلهم أو إيواءهم أو استقبالهم بواسطةالتهديد بالقوة أو استعمالها أو غير ذلك من أشكال القسر أو الاختطاف أو الاحتيال أوالخداع أو استغلال السلطة أو استغلال حالة استضعاف أو بإعطاء أو تلقي مبالغ مالية أومزايا لنيل موافقة شخص له سيطرة على شخص أخر لغرض الاستغلال، ويشملالاستغلال كحد أدنى؛ استغلال دعارة الغير أو سائر أشكال الاستغلال الجنسي؛ أو السخرةأو الخدمة قسراً أو الاسترقاق أو الممارسات الشبيهة بالرق أو الاستعباد أو نزعالأعضاء"ولاشك إن هناك دوافع كثيرة تتسبب في انتشار ظاهرة الاتجار بالبشر, والدوافعهي مجموعة عوامل تساعد على التحفيز لعمل تصرف أو سلوك ماء وهذه العوامل يمكنأن تكون لها أبعاد اجتماعية أو نفسية أو اقتصادية تدفع البعض نحو هذا التصرف
موقف مجلس النواب اللبناني من العدوان الثلاثي على مصر عام 1956 قراءة في محاضر مجلس النواب اللبناني
Authors: م. د. مجيد حميد عباس الحدراوي
Published: May 2023

كانت أجزاء الدولة اللبنانية الحديثة التشكيل ؛ والتي نشأت بقرار فرنسي في عام0 بعد اقتطاع أجزاء من سوريا غالبية سكانها من المسلمين وضمها الى منطقةجبل لبنان ذات الغالبية المسيحية ؛ تعيش حالة تناقض بنيوي اذ ضمت مزيجا غيرمتجانس من المجموعات الأثنية والدينية والمذهبية ذات الأهداف والتوجهات المتباينة 9فقد كان في لبنان تيار فكري وسياسي ارتبط بفرنسا والغرب ودعا الى عزلة لبنان عنمحيطه العربي ؛ وشكلت المتبنيات الفكرية والسياسية لهذا التيار دافعا لولادة تيارمناهض له في التوجهات والأهداف ؛ رفض العيش على هامش الدولة اللبنانية الجديدةالتي ظهرت الى الوجود ؛ كما ذكرنا ؛ بقرار فرنسي؛ على الرغم من إرادة جزء كبيرمن أبنائها الذين شعروا بالتهميش في الدولة الجديدة؛ التي آمن قادتها المارونيين حلفاءفرنسا بكينونة لبنان الخاصة التي لا تمت الى العروبة بصلة بحسب وجهة نظرالمعارضين لهم ؛ لذا فعندما فشل اللبنانيون في الاتفاق على أسس الاندماج في الدولةالجديدة غلبت الهوية الخاصة على حساب الهوية الوطنية اللبنانية وارتبطت القوى السياسي الذي رافق عملية تطور بناء الدولة بمراحلها المختلفة حتى يومنا هذا. ونظرا لطبيعة تشكيل الدولة المعقد هذا ؛ فأن موقفها من القضايا الخارجية مثلويمثل انعكاسا للاختلاف الأيدلوجي للتيارات والقوى المشتركة في عملية صنع القرارالسياسي للدولة اللبنانية ؛ من هنا جاء اختيارنا لموضوع البحث (موقف مجلس النواباللبناني من العدوان الثلاثي على مصر 1956قراءة في محاضر مجلس النواب )ليوضح انموذجا لمواقف تلك التيارات والقوى السياسية التي توارثت التمثيل السياسي
ELISE: A Reinforcement Learning Framework to Optimize the Sloftframe Size of the TSCH Protocol in IoT Networks
Authors: Jurado Lasso Fabian Fernando , Barzegaran Mohammadreza , Jurado Jesus Fabian , Fafoutis Xenofon
Published: May 2023

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is shaping the next generation of cyber-physical systems to improve the future industry for smart cities. It has created novel and essential applications that require specific network performance to enhance the quality of services. Since network performance requirements are application-oriented, it is of paramount importance to provide tailored solutions that seamlessly manage the network resources and orchestrate the network to satisfy user requirements. In this article, we propose ELISE, a Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework to optimize the slotframe size of the Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) protocol in IIoT networks while considering the user requirements. We primarily address the problem of designing a framework that self-adapts to the optimal slotframe length that best suits the user’s requirements. The framework takes care of all functionalities involved in the correct functioning of the network, while the RL agent instructs the framework with a set of actions to determine the optimal slotframe size each time the user requirements change. We evaluate the performance of ELISE through extensive analysis based on simulations and experimental evaluations on a testbed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach in adapting network resources at runtime to satisfy user requirements.
Detection of ionizing radiations using CMOS sensor from consumer camera device. Chapter 1: The gamma radiation. Part 2: Laplacian of Gaussian ionizing event counting algorithm
Authors: Megat Ahmad Megat Harun Al Rashid
Published: May 2023

Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) algorithm was evaluated to quantify ionizing gamma events on CMOS sensor in a consumer webcam tested as radiation detector
Ranieri, M. (2022). Competenze digitali per insegnare. Modelli e proposte operative. Roma: Carocci
Authors: Cuozzo Giulia
Published: May 2023

In seguito alla Raccomandazione 2006/962/CE che inserisce la competenza digitale tra le competenze chiave da promuovere fin dai primi anni scolastici, la scuola è stata chiamata a ridefinire i propri saperi fondamentali, incoraggiando l’utilizzo delle tecnologie dell’informazione e della comunicazione sia da parte degli studenti che degli insegnanti. Per tale ragione e data la collocazione ancora incerta di tale competenza nel contesto educativo, il volume di Maria Ranieri, professoressa ordinaria di Didattica e Pedagogia Speciale presso l'Università di Firenze, ha l'obiettivo di fornire ai docenti di ogni ordine e grado strumenti teorici, metodologici e operativi a cui attingere, dalla scuola primaria in poi, per progettare interventi formativi e implementare la propria competenza digitale in classe in chiave interdisciplinare e inclusiva. Il tutto è arricchito da video e schede di approfondimento online, insieme alla scheda "Il vademecum dell'Open Teacher", ossia uno strumento contenente una raccolta di applicativi open source.
The use of TikTok in Initial Teacher Training
Authors: Andronico Giulia , De Franches Giorgia Rita , Leone Antonella
Published: May 2023

The continuous evolution of technology and the increasingly massive use of visual content have given way to an era characterized by the use of short videos mainly through social media. Among these applications, TikTok has been chosen primarily by young people thanks to the unique communication strategies it offers. This paper presents the activities that have involved and will involve first-year students enrolled in the single-cycle master’s degree course in Primary Education Sciences of the University of Palermo in the a.y. 2022/2023. This study aims primarily at investigating the perceptions that university students have regarding the use of TikTok to implement learning and to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of this tool in teaching practice. The first results seem to present a great success from the point of view of the involvement of the participants, stimulated and motivated by the activity presented, they considered that the use of TikTok turns out to be an innovative approach for learning, capable of improving understanding and active learning. The contribution also presents an assessment rubric created to analyze the TikTok videos produced by the students during the activities.
Design by data. From interfaces to responsive architectures
Authors: Nebuloni Attilio , Buratti Giorgio
Published: May 2023

Since the rise of the digital revolution in architecture, and even more so with the emergence of a new generation of enabling technologies structured on digital interfaces, the interactive-relational dimension has become central to the design agenda. The experimentation on responsive morphologies that emerge from the synergy between data and design, and whose artefacts mark a return to the real world that incorporates physicality into the design process is significant. In addition, they represent a synthesis of the ability of such digital technologies to dynamically discriminate, process, and interpret heterogeneous potential data derived from the context.
New digital frontiers for design: a proactive/interactive process
Authors: Violano Antonella
Published: May 2023

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PENGARUH PAJAK, RETRIBUSI, DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN KHUSUS DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida , Sriwiyanti Eva , Martina Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi, dana alokasi umum dan dana alokasi khusus daerah terhadap belanja modal Provinsi Sumatera Utara, tahun 2017-2019. Data populasi penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 33 kabupaten/kota di Provonsi Sumatera Utara diunduh dari website pemerintah di www.bps.go.id. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu analisis deskriptif. Proses analisis data menggunakan: uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, kemudian uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa pajak daerah, retribusi, dana alokasi umum dan dana alokasi khusus memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap belanja modal. Secara parsial terlihat bahwa pajak daerah, dan dana alokasi umum memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja modal. Retribusi daerah tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap belanja modal. Dana alokasi khusus, berpengaruh positif namun tidak memiliki signifikansi terhadap belanja modal
Newspapers and Primacies in Elections: A Comparative Study of Coverage in Two Mainstream English Dailies
Authors: Anas Mohd
Published: May 2023

Elections are the mechanism under a democratic system to form a government. Invariably, during elections, the power remains in the hands of the people- being able to demonstrate their grumbles and elect the representatives of their choice. To choose among alternatives, people need to know the candidates and political parties with reference to various public issues. The mass media are the channels through which public could able to know socio-political, and economic issues in their country. In the modern marketing driven media world, news about public interests has diminished due to over-dependence of news media on sensational political stuff. Media has obligation to give adequate coverage to election campaign news. It is largely through media that people are able to know their leaders and manifestoes of different political parties. This paper aimed at analyzing newspaper coverage relevant to election campaigns. For the purpose, two mainstream English Dailies -The Times of India and The Hindu have been chosen for analysis. The Study explores the press coverage devoted to political parties, candidates contesting the elections and major public issues like corruption, crime, economy, defence or foreign policy etc. during the elections. Moreover, this research shows how news media play a significant role in shaping discourse on public issues.
Value Addition to Sustainable Economic Growth of Sub-Sahara Africa: The Path of Social and Solidarity Economy
Authors: C Ojiagu Nkechi
Published: May 2023

The recent global economic and political unrest, depletion of natural resources, climate and ecosystem changes, destructions, the impact of prolonged Covid-19, widening social equality and income losses and economic contraction have greatly affected sub-Saharan Africa, thereby exacerbating the preexisting vulnerabilities in the region. It becomes evident to confirm the necessity for a complementary development model for growth to improve production, governance, overall social wellbeing of the people, and the environment of the region. Hence, the strong advocate for the path of Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) organizations which is and has been a “bottom-up" strategic collective initiative with local roots, which support efforts for transformative and social innovation. This no doubt adds greater value to the sustainable economic growth of the region in comparison to other climes.
Case Studies on Maternal & Newborn Care among Recently Delivered Women of Scheduled Caste Community through the Role of ASHA in Gonda District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Tripathy Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Singh D. P. , Dwivedi Rakesh , Gautam Mohini
Published: May 2023

When ASHAs were introduced in NRHM in 2005, their primary aim was to visit homes of newborns as the first program in UP operated through the ASHAs was the Comprehensive Child Survival Program in 2008. Since then, tracking of all deliveries and all the newborns are an integral part of the work of ASHAs in all the primary health care programs operated by the NHM in UP. Evaluation studies on the performance of ASHAs was done since 2011 as by then ASHAs had actually worked in the field for a minimum period of 5 years. It is to be noted that National Rural Health Mission was rolled out in April 2005 but it took about one to two years for the states to hire ASHAs and put things in place right from the state to the village level. In this article, a comprehensive feedback is elicited from the mothers of Scheduled Caste (SC) community from the last visit of ASHAs to their homes to visits during pregnancy & newborn care in Gonda district of UP. The current study explores some of the crucial variables through five case studies on the performance of ASHAs through their message delivery & visits during natal, newborn care of mothers of Scheduled Caste (SC) community. The article also includes the feedback of the SC community mothers on the work & approach of ASHAs. That’s how the perception of the Recently Delivered Women of SC community in the state of UP is included in this article. The mothers of SC community responded about the performance based upon their experience in visits & messaging by ASHAs on Janani Surakhya Yojana (JSY), New Born Care (NBC) & Routine Immunization (RI) as these were the frontline programs for the states. The responses of these mothers or Recently Delivered Women (RDW) (as named for the current study) had a 3 to 6 months old child during the time of survey. They were selected as respondents as they were from SC community & were in a position to recollect the health care events of their children. The relevance of the study assumes significance as .....
Reasons for Emergency Consultations in the Paediatric Department of the Reference Health Centre in Commune II of the District of Bamako (MALI)
Authors: Keita Chaka , Ba Kadiatou , Poma Hachimi , Niare Boubacar , Toure Sidi , Sylla Fatoumata , Ouonogo Salia , Diarra Samou , Coulibaly Hawa , Ouatarra Kassoum , Coulibaly Ouazoun , Traore Bakary Abou , Tra Abdramane
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The reason for consultation is the basis of medical reasoning, its understanding is fundamental to avoid diagnostic errors. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of emergency consultations among children aged 2 months to 15 years in the paediatric department of the health centre of the commune II of Bamako. Patients and methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study from 1 January to 31 December 2017. We included all children aged 2 months to 15 years who were consulted in emergency at the paediatric department. Data were collected from medical records and consultation registers on survey forms. Some variables (socio-demographic and clinical) were retained for analysis. Results: In our study, 254 patients aged 2 to 15 years were included. Children under 5 years of age were the most represented 82.67% and those aged 11-15 years the least represented 3.54%. Males were the most represented with 59.44% M/F sex ratio of 1.46. Parents of children residing in commune II at the time of the consultation were in the majority (74.81%). Parents came directly with their children in 83.85% and had a reference in 16.14%. The reasons for consultation were dominated by fever (50%), followed by respiratory difficulties (16.53%) and convulsions (14.17%). Consultations for fever, breathing difficulties and convulsions were more frequent in October with respectively: 23.62%; 26.19%; 22%.
Role of Hospital Pharmacist in Infection Prevention and Control
Authors: Amer Mohammad Abdul Kareem , Tamkeen Zubariya
Published: May 2023

According to the General Health-System pharmacists have an obligation to take part in the infection control initiatives of Hospital. This duty results, in part, from pharmacist' comprehension of and control over the use of antibiotics within the healthcare system. Additionally, the National Health Mission thinks that participation on multidisciplinary work groups and committees within the health system is the best way for pharmacist to effectively participate in infection control programmes and support the appropriate use of antibiotics throughout the health system. These initiatives should reduce the likelihood of antimicrobials being misused, lowering the danger of infection for other patients and staff members while also improving the treatment outcomes for patients with infectious disorders.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA PELAJARAN AGAMA HINDU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19DI SDN MODEL TERPADU MADANI PALU
Authors: Eka Damayanti Ni Luh Ayu
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal peneliti terhadap kegiatan belajar dari rumah pada siswa Hindu Sekolah Dasar Negeri Model Terpadu Madani dimasa Pandemi Covid-19, guru agama hindu menerapkan pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring melibatkan siswa dari kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 6 mata pelajaran agama Hindu. Setiap kelas sudah memiliki jadwal belajar yang telah ditetapkan oleh sekolah, dengan jumlah pertemuan daring satu kali dalam seminggu. Strategi Pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengajar mempengaruhi minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah :1) Bagaimanakah strategi pembelajaran Daring mata pelajaran agama Hindu pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Model Terpadu Madani Kota Palu ? 2). Apakah faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru agama Hindu dalam menerapkan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Model Terpadu Madani Kota Palu ? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.

          Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Strategi pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Agama Hindu pada masa pademi covid-19 di SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu meliputi: a. Memberi pelatihan tenaga pendidik tentang pelajaran daring; b. Menerapkan strategi pembelajaran ekspository;  c. Peranapan strategi pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran Agama Hindu meliputi; 1. Ide konsep strategi; 2. Perencanaan strategi;3. Pelaksanaan strategi;4. Evaluasi; 2). Faktor penghambat yang dihadapi guru Agama Hindu dalam menerapkan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu yaitu:  a. Kondisi jaringan yang tidak  stabil;  b. Kesibukan orang tua bekerja tidak bisa mendampingi anak belajar.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN HINDU PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Juliantari Ni Kadek
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peluang dan tantangan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Hindu pada era society 5.0. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan desain grounded theory dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan secara triangulasi, melalui studi dokumen, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis mengikuti pola Miles dan Huberman, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi serta penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa peluang, yakni (1) pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia semakin terbuka disisipi dengan muatan-muatan lain, sehingga bersifat multidisiplinier; (2) berpeluang membangun literasi mahasiswa pada era society 5.0; (3) dilaksanakan sangat fleksibel tidak terbatas ruang dan waktu dengan pemanfaatan media digital; (4) berorientasi pada pengembangan konten kreatif bermuatan bahasa dan/atau sastra yang bernilai jual; (5) memiliki kekayaan sumber belajar yang luar biasa dan bersifat dinamis; (6) pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tidak lagi terfokus pada pembelajaran berbasis teks, tetapi sudah mengarah pada pembelajaran berbasis konteks, baik di ruang nyata maupun ruang-ruang maya. Sementara itu, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada era society 5.0 adalah karakteristik peserta didik atau mahasiswa yang beragam, kemampuan dosen sebagai fasilitator mahasiswa, dan daya dukung sarana dan prasarana yang belum optimal.
THE PARENTS’ PARTICIPATION AND STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOR IN MODULAR DISTANCE LEARNING TOWARDS THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE STUDENTS OF PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Jayson R. Salvador  , Adela P. Sacay
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to identify the level of the parents’ participation and level of the students behavior in accomplishing the Learning Activity Sheets and/or Modules of the modular distance learning students of Pag-asa National High School. Predominantly, this study is focused on the identified characteristics or roles of the parents and the behaviors of the students during the modular distance learning to modify the process of the school in garnering bigger percentage of Learning Activity Sheets to be retrieved from the students. The identified behavior of the modular distance learning students was also correlated to the students’ academic performance to improve and develop learning materials such as the Learning Activity Sheets and the Modules. The study utilized the descriptive-survey type of research to determine the level of the parents participation and students behavior in modular distance learning. The results of the study revealed that the level of the parents participation in accomplishing the Learning Activity Sheets has a verbal interpretation of Great Extent and the given situations are often done by the parents. On the other hand, the behavior of the students in accomplishing the Learning Activity Sheets, has a verbal interpretation of Great Extent and the given behavioral situations are considered often done by the learners. This study focused and limited only on the level of the parents participation and students behavior based on the perception of the learners from Grade 10 Modular Distance Learning section one (MDL 1) and to assess the relationship of the students behavior to their performance during the first year of the implementation of the modular distance learning. This action research will guide the parents in assisting their children to accomplish their Learning Activity sheets considering the different behaviors of their children during the time of pandemic. The results of this study will also serve as an initial move to work with the parents and other members of the schools and the community to help the learners in improving their behavior and study skills.