bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the Geisha Figure in Japanese and Hollywood Cinema (1954-2007)
Authors: Wan Yuming
Published: August 2022

This paper touches on the theme of geisha in both Japanese and Hollywood Cinema from 1954 to 2007 and analyzes both the film language and social and historical settings of the cinematic work. By discussing the history of geisha and depiction of geisha in various films, the paper discovers the broader significance of film in the cultural and diplomatic relationship between countries during the post-war era.
Study on the Indirect Liability of Interactive Live Streaming Platforms in Internet Copyright Infringement Disputes
Authors: Xiao Yaxin
Published: August 2022

At present, the principle of no-fault liability or indirect liability of platforms has not been established in Internet short video infringement disputes, resulting in the confusion in judicial practice and the dilemma of the copyright protection for live broadcasters. It is necessary to combine the theory of interest measurement and the principle of indirect responsibility, refer to the relevant legislation in foreign countries improve the relevant legislative spirit and basic principles at the top-level design level as soon as possible, unify the scale of adjudication and tighten the net of comprehensive judicial protection of copyright of live broadcasters on internet platforms.
Research on the development of piano performance teaching in China
Authors: Li Huizi
Published: August 2022

The establishment of Shanghai National Conservatory of music in 1927 marked the establishment of piano performance in China. With the development of the motherland, Chinese piano art has grown up all the way, showing unique musical cultural phenomena and Piano cultural highlights closely related to the social environment in different historical stages. The author believes that the development of Chinese piano art is mainly reflected in three aspects: teaching, creation and performance. The pioneers of China's early piano education not only trained the first batch of piano players for the Chinese music world, but also continued their teaching ideas, teaching styles and teaching methods on their students from generation to generation, which has had a positive and far-reaching impact on today's Piano Teaching in China. By sorting out and analyzing the historical development stages of Chinese piano performance teaching theory, the author can observe the current situation of Chinese piano performance teaching with a more critical perspective, thus enlightening us to explore and think about Chinese piano performance teaching in the new era, so as to promote the deeper and broader development of the research on piano performance teaching theory, And try to change the problem that piano performance teaching only stays at the level of language description and experience summary to a certain extent, and seek a development path for the improvement of piano teachers' scientific research ability.
Analysis of Relationship between Leaders and Events
Authors: Liu Bingqian
Published: August 2022

There is often an inseparable relationship between leaders and events. By reviewing history, this paper analyzes the reasons for the success or failure of other leaders such as Li Shimin, Zhu Yuanzhang, Romulus Augustus, and the Huns, and finds that the reasons for Li Shimin's success lie in military talent, self-control, open and inclusive mentality, and ability to select outstanding talents , in addition, it is also inseparable from a strong army and financial support. In conclusion, leaders can create events, and events will also affect leaders' . This finding will affect leaders' approaches and mentality in dealing with incidents.
Protection of Personal Information in Government Information Disclosure Based on the Administrative Regulation Perspective
Authors: Yan Zhao , Zhang Maoying
Published: August 2022

Personal information protection is the focus of data security governance, while government information disclosure is a practical need for government administration in the context of the information age. As a public authority, the government's disclosure of information is effectively regulated by the administrative law. The revised Regulation of the People's Republic of China on the Disclosure of Government Information protects personal information mainly in terms of administrative procedures for seeking consent, administrative supervision of information disclosure departments, and administrative remedies for infringement of personal information. However, it still faces problems such as low level of legislation, irregular enforcement procedures, lack of supervision, and imperfect supervision and remedy systems. The future protection of personal information needs to further improve the path of administrative regulation of government information disclosure, make up for the shortcomings in legislation and supervision, improve the consultation system of prior notification and information disclosure as well as continue to follow the principle of procedural due process.
Opportunities and Challenges of Digitalization of Educational Publishing Industry in Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Duan Yuehan
Published: August 2022

With the development of information technology, the Internet has gradually become the basis for human information dissemination. The emergence of this new information dissemination and communication tool not only provides convenience and efficiency for modern educational publishing, but also rapidly and strongly changes the industrial structure and development logic of the educational publishing industry. The sudden lockdown brought about by the COVID-19 epidemic has gradually transformed education from offline to online, which has accelerated the digitalization of the education publishing industry. In the post-epidemic era, how to improve digital textbook resources, how to provide educational content supply from multiple dimensions, and how to establish a new future-oriented educational publishing system are all issues that the education publishing industry needs to think about in the process of digitization.
Analysis and Solutions of the Problem of Women Trafficking
Authors: Tong Xin
Published: August 2022

This paper addresses the definition of women trafficking, the background of human trafficking, the merits of social media in framing and promoting the collaborative governance. In conclusion it highlights the dignity of human as end of life itself instead of as biological tool of reproduction in the capacity of a woman, it evaluates social media as effective tool to facilitate the political objective of collaborative governance.
Inequalities and Accommodations: Promoting Equality Among ELL Students by Employing Organization Theory
Authors: Zhang Yinglan
Published: August 2022

With the increasing number of immigrants in the U.S., many children whose primary spoken language isn’t English travel with their parents and expect social integration and academic and occupational success. How to integrate into society without giving up identities is a challenging and impending question for all immigrants. Especially for immigrant children, changing environments may bring remarkable obstacles in academic learning and cultural cognition. By employing organization theory, this paper first shows pieces of evidence that prove ELL students are unequally treated in schools via interaction, practices, and policies. This paper presents accommodations in different domains, such as culture, structure, technology, and people. In Addition, integrating support from parents and other organizations in communities is essential to construct an equitable and supportive educational environment for ELL students.
A review of the research on Teachers' observation ability
Authors: Li Linxin
Published: August 2022

The guide to learning and development of 3-6-year-old children points out that one of the core development qualities of preschool teachers is to observe and understand children, and observation is reflected in whether the understanding of observation theory is complete. As a necessary part of improving teachers' professional quality, observation ability plays an important role in Teachers' teaching career and life. In recent years, the research on teacher observation at home and abroad has also shown a rising trend. However, on the whole, the domestic research focuses on the status quo and countermeasures, while the foreign research mostly focuses on the observation tools and observation methods, and the research scope is very wide. Therefore, this study will comment on the four aspects of observation theory, perspective, tools and methods.
Research on the application of crochet art language in the surrounding of modern cultural creation
Authors: Wu Huanhuan
Published: August 2022

After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China's social and economic construction has achieved rapid development, in this process, it also has a certain impact on the protection and inheritance of Chinese crochet culture. Under the background of global diversification, crochet works create products that are more suitable for the characteristics of The Times through creative combination with cultural and creative products. This article describes the transformation of crocheted cultural products from a simple form to a more artistic finished product. The combination of crochet and cultural and creative products around, not only decorative significance, but also can promote the foundation of traditional Chinese culture. To sum up, the combination of artistic expression of crochet culture and cultural and creative products based on traditional Chinese culture is an interdisciplinary integration, which also provides reference for the protection and inheritance of crochet culture.
An Exploration of the Relationship between Confucianism and Economic Modernization in East Asia
Authors: Su Wendi
Published: August 2022

The rapid rise of East Asian economy has aroused the reflection on Confucianism in the academic community and the reassessment of the value of the “East Asian Confucian Cultural Circle”. Throughout the economic modernization process of developed countries, it can be found that the construction of any social system must be based on its traditional culture, and the choices made by organizations should also be regulated by cultural values. Without the ethical order, economic modernization would be short of the support and participation of spiritual power, and thus would be difficult to achieve the economic modernization goal of continuing social progress. Starting from the cultural reflection on the motivation of the development of economic modernization in East Asia, this paper summarizes the concept of East Asian Confucian Cultural Circle, and dialectically analyzes the profound and complex relationship between Confucianism and economic modernization in East Asia.
Analysis of the Artistic Elements of Broadcast Hosting Based on Media Speech Corpus
Authors: Huang Zexuan
Published: August 2022

Whether it is speech synthesis research or speech recognition research, it depends on the construction of excellent speech corpus at the back end to some extent. The phonetic corpus includes three forms: text database, phonetic database and acoustic parameter database. Based on phonetic facts, it serves the basic research of language and the processing of language modernization technology through the functions of natural phonetic collection, phonetic annotation, retrieval and statistics. The purpose of the construction of the media corpus is to serve the research of the audio language of the media, especially the prosody research of the host language. Broadcasting and hosting is an important part of radio and television, and the diversity and richness of modern radio and television programs also put forward new requirements for broadcasting and hosting. Broadcasting determines the basic style, purpose and orientation of radio and television news programs. In the media industry, the status of broadcasting and hosting art is gradually highlighted. Under the background of media convergence, broadcasting and hosting art needs to be developed in more advanced technical fields, and the media voice corpus is an important product created by the development of science and technology.
K-pop Transcends Traditional Boundaries
Authors: Yao Xinzi
Published: August 2022

A growing amount of media attention is being paid to the subgenre of music known as K-pop as a direct result of the growth and extension of K-pop across the world. Using the band BTS as a case study and KCON as the key event to promote K-pop culture, this essay investigates the factors and influences that can have an effect on how to transcend beyond the traditional form. Based on data, the essay comes to four conclusions. 1) it changes with the times to accommodate the preferences of fans; 2) it has the power to shape aesthetic trends; 3) fans are attracted to more than just the appearance of artists and the positive attitude they exude; 4) because of the proliferation of advanced media, its reach is expansive, and its linguistic scope is not constrained. The research indicates that during the 1990s, there has been a visible progression in the development of K-pop, and at the same time, a growing number of fans have begun to appreciate the genre.
Developing Teacher Leadership in Educational Technology: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Shen Qingfeng
Published: August 2022

In the age of intelligence with artificial intelligence, big data, 5G, and other new technologies as the core, the development of digital technology has had a significant impact on the role and responsibilities of school leaders. Teacher technology leadership is the key factor affecting the development of school informatization. As a dynamic process, educational technology leadership is integrated by educational theory, information technology, and leadership, with an ability to promote the transformation of learning methods in the information age. With the continuous development of information technology and deepening of education and teaching reform, educational technology leadership presents a new strategic turn. In this paper, a literature review is conducted based on the concept of teacher technology leadership. Teacher leadership in technological transformation and application in the age of intelligence is analyzed, practices and models that can be learned are summarized, and methods for the improvement of teacher technology leadership are explored, so as to provide reference for academic research and teaching practice.
Discussion of theoretical value of Da Chongguang's "Calligraphy Raft"
Authors: Bian Zhaohui
Published: August 2022

“Calligraphy Raft" is an important theoretical work of calligraphy written by Da Chongguang in the early Qing Dynasty. It has elaborated the multiple aspects of Chinese calligraphy, including bifa (using the brush method), tishi (form and structure) and bubai (space), i.e., dianhua (dots and lines), jieti (structure) and zhangfa (space). At the same time, it also clarified the essence of calligraphy on core issues such as the key points of learning calligraphy and the structure of brush and ink. In this regard, Wang Wenzhi, Huang Binhong, Lin Sanzhi and other masters all highly praised it. Obviously, from the overall point of view of the history of calligraphy, the position of this book is not prominent. However, as far as the discussion of this article is concerned, it is really penetrating and profound. The dialectical relationship of calligraphy mentioned by Da Chongguang is also worthy of careful appreciation by scholars of ancient and modern times.
Experience with Common Anti-hypertensives Regarding Development of Impaired Glycaemia in a Specialised Primary Care Facility in Jos, Nigeria
Authors:   Cardiology Sub-Unit 1, Department of Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria, Nwaneri Okeahialam Basil
Published: August 2022

Hypertension (HBP) and diabetes (DM) co-exist with worse outcomes. Various hypotheses explain this, one of which is the drug used to treat HBP. One therefore sought to see what drug (s) have this potential and under what conditions they manifest. This is to guide future practice, and reduce morbidity. Consequently, hypertensives attending this specialized primary care facility who had no diabetes, recent ischaemic phenomenon and not in heart failure were studied with blood glucose as outcome measure. Basic clinico-demographic data and information related to the HBP were collected. A total of 210 hypertensives seen over the study period satisfied enrolment criteria; out of whom 108 were females. Mean age was 56.42 (10.46) with a span of 31 to 88 years. Most of them were middle aged. HBP history ranged from 5 to 240 months; with a mean of 71.74 (53.35). Their mean (SD) FBG when first seen in the clinic was 5.10 mmol/l (0.94) which marginally rose to 5.20 mmol/l (0.85) by the time of the study. The glucose was more likely to rise in females (p=0.013), with longstanding HBP (p=0.000), use of beta blockers/diuretic (p=0.014), co-administration of statins (p=0.006) and with metabolic syndrome co-morbidity (p=0.028). In conclusion, chances of developing impaired glycaemia or new onset DM with antihypertensive treatment are higher in women, family history of diabetes, longer duration of hypertension, use of beta blockers or thiazide diuretics, use of statins and presence of the metabolic syndrome. These should be considered while initiating treatment in hypertensives to avoid introducing additional risk factors.
School bullying and the role of school administration in addressing this phenomenon from the point of view of primary and secondary school teachers in Jordan
Authors: Al-Amarat Nadia , Al-Barakat Saleh
Published: August 2022

This study aimed at identifying the role of the school management in addressing the school bullying phenomenon as seen by the teachers of Ajloun Governorate schools, Jordan. The study employed the surveying descriptive method, and the sample consisted of male and female teachers of the primary and secondary schools in both the public and private schools in Ajloun Education Directorate, including 382 teachers (males and females). The study showed that the role of school management in treating such phenomenon by dividing it in three domains, respectively: school management, students and teachers. On the other hand, the results showed statistically significant differences in the sample evaluations of the role of the school management in addressing the school bullying phenomenon among the students that are ascribed to the gender and academic degree. According to the results, the study recommended to set some policies related to the bullying behavior, emphasis the roles of the teachers and principals who are obligated to fight this phenomenon.
The Prophetic Hospitality of Delegations: Its Organizations and Etiquettes
Authors: Al-Mahmoud Maha
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on prophetic hospitality as a lofty morality and a lofty prophetic method. Where it appears through this study that the deep harmony and compatibility between the Islamic religion brought by the Prophet and his practical and applied morals with which he dealt with his guests coming to him, from Arab and non-Arab tribes. Because of the importance of this topic, this study included the organizations and traditions of the prophetic hospitality for delegations historically through the texts written by the biography of the Prophet and the translations. The study included several sections, which included the following: A statement explaining the concept of hospitality and its meaning, the importance of hospitality in Islamic legislation, and how this morality was present in the life of the Prophet before and after the mission. The study shows how the Prophet’s arrangements were in hosting the coming delegations to announce their conversion to Islam, and the most prominent traditions in which the Prophet dealt with these guests.
SOSIALISASI MANFAAT INOVASI PENGOLAHAN SINGKONG DESA PETANANG SERTA FUNGSI MEDIA APLIKASI PROMOSI DIGITAL PROGRAM KKN TEMATIK MBKM MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI
Authors: Cristina Natalia Neisya , Hertati Lesi , Syafitri Lili , Munandar Aris , Hendarmin Rum
Published: August 2022

Petanang village is a village located in Lembak sub-district, Muara enim district, South Sumatra. In 2022, the population will be around 2,020 people or 689 families, residents per square kilometer. Most of these residents develop cassava into processed chips with the basic ingredients of cassava, which are named Kelasan. Class is a type of snack such as chips that comes from Petanang village, Lembak sub-district, Muara Enim Regency. From this process, a home-based MSME is created which is carried out by the residents of the Petanang village. Sales of first-class products are carried out within the village and also outside the village of Petanang. To further increase the potential that exists in Petanang village, Indo Global Mandiri University students try to help develop innovations for Cassava Processing in Petanang Village and Media Functions for Digital Promotion Applications for the MBKM Thematic Community Service Program, Indo Global Mandiri University students make new product innovations, namely Roasted Beef Flavored Cassava Chips. In addition to helping MSME actors create new products that can be marketed in digital media to increase the income of rural communities. Students also provide direction on financial reports and how to market a product in order to dominate the market.
SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PENGELOLAAN UMKM POTENSI DESA PETANANG MELALUI PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PROGRAM KKN TEMATIK MBKM MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI
Authors: Alfianti Sarahdillah , Hertati Lesi , Syafitri Lili , Munandar Aris , Hendarmin Rum
Published: August 2022

The natural resources produced by Petanang Village are very abundant, but the natural resources owned by Petanang Village have not been fully utilized by the community, so there is a need for guidance or assistance to the community to take advantage of the existing potential. One of them is by utilizing processed cassava / sweet potato products that are made into a food with a high selling price. Seeing the problems and potentials that exist, the village community is considered to need to know more about how to process and benefit from cassava / sweet potato so that it can increase profits or can be used as a source of additional income for the community. Digital marketing is the marketing of products or services using technology via the internet, social media, cell phones, or other digital media. It is also an umbrella term that can cover a variety of digital marketing strategies such as social media marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), as well as email marketing. This digital marketing strategy is different from traditional marketing such as print media, billboards, and TV. This digital marketing strategy is certainly data driven. The purpose of digital marketing is to attract consumers and potential customers quickly. As you know, the acceptance of technology and the internet in society is very broad, so it is not surprising that digital marketing activities are the main choice for every company. As a result, every company competes with each other and competes in creating interesting content to be displayed in its marketing in cyberspace.
Comparative analysis of online dictionaries in the context of the digital transformation of education
Authors: Pikilnyak Andrey V. , Stetsenko Nadia M. , Stetsenko Volodymyr P. , Bondarenko Tetiana V. , Tkachuk Halyna V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of popular online dictionaries and an overview of the main tools of these resources to study a language. The use of dictionaries in learning a foreign language is an important step to understanding the language. The effectiveness of this process increases with the use of online dictionaries, which have a lot of tools for improving the educational process. Based on the Alexa Internet resource it was found the most popular online dictionaries: Cambridge Dictionary, Wordreference, Merriam–Webster, Wiktionary, TheFreeDictionary, Dictionary.com, Glosbe, Collins Dictionary, Longman Dictionary, Oxford Dictionary. As a result of the deep analysis of these online dictionaries, we found out they have the next standard functions like the word explanations, transcription, audio pronounce, semantic connections, and examples of use. In propose dictionaries, we also found out the additional tools of learning foreign languages (mostly English) that can be effective. In general, we described sixteen functions of the online platforms for learning that can be useful in learning a foreign language. We have compiled a comparison table based on the next functions: machine translation, multilingualism, a video of pronunciation, an image of a word, discussion, collaborative edit, the rank of words, hints, learning tools, thesaurus, paid services, sharing content, hyperlinks in a definition, registration, lists of words, mobile version, etc. Based on the additional tools of online dictionaries we created a diagram that shows the functionality of analyzed platforms.
The use of cloud computing technology in professional training of future programmers
Authors: Osadcha Kateryna P. , Osadchyi Viacheslav V.
Published: August 2022

The article provides a brief analysis of the current state of the study of cloud technologies by future software engineers at foreign and Ukrainian universities. The author experience in the application of cloud technologies in the training of future software engineers in Ukraine is presented. The application of cloud business automation systems, online services to monitor the implementation of the software projects, Google services for collaboration, planning and productivity while studying professional disciplines and carrying out diploma projects is described. Based on the survey conducted at Stackoverflow, the state of application of cloud technologies by software engineers around the world has been analyzed. The cloud technologies that are not studied at the analyzed universities of Ukraine and those that are not popular with software developers in the world, but studied at Ukrainian universities by future software engineers are outlined. Conclusions are made on the modernization of training programs for future software engineers. Topics for the study of cloud technologies by future software engineers in the content of professional disciplines are proposed.
Some experience in maintenance of an academic cloud
Authors: Oleksiuk Vasyl P. , Oleksiuk Olesia R. , Spirin Oleg M. , Balyk Nadiia R. , Vasylenko Yaroslav P.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the systematization of experience in the deployment, maintenance and servicing of the private academic cloud. The article contains model of the authors’ cloud infrastructure. It was developed at Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University (Ukraine) on the basis of the Apache CloudStack platform. The authors identify the main tasks for maintaining a private academic cloud. Here they are making changes to the cloud infrastructure; maintenance of virtual machines (VM) to determine the performance and migration of VM instances; work with VMs; backup of all cloud infrastructure. The analysis of productivity and providing students with computing resources is carried out. The main types of VM used in training are given. The number and characteristics of VM that can be served by a private academic cloud are calculated. Approaches and schemes for performing backup are analysed. Some theoretical and practical experience of using cloud services to perform backup has been studied. Several scripts have been developed for archiving the platform database and its repositories. They allow you to upload backups to the Google Drive cloud service. The performance of these scripts for the author’s deployment of private cloud infrastructure was evaluated.
KONTRIBUSI LATIHAN HORIZONTAL SWING DAN TWISTING TRUNK CURL TERHADAP HASIL PUSH PADA ATLET PUTRI TELADAN HOCKEY CLUB BATU BARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rizki Fauzi  , Rahma Dewi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the contribution of horizontal swing and twisting trunk curl exercises to the improvement of push hockey results in female athletes of the Batu Bara Exemplary Hockey Club in 2021. The research method used in this research is the experimental method, the sample used in this study is 12 people. The research was conducted on May 24, 2021 until July 3, 2021, the statistical calculations used in this study are; requirements analysis test, normality test, homogeneity test and regression significance test. The first analysis is that the horizontal swing exercise provides a significant contribution to increasing the results of push hockey in female athletes of the Batu Bara Exemplary Hockey Club in 2021, based on the calculation results Fcount = 18.990 and Ftable(0.05;1/10) = 4.96 so Fcount > Ftable it can be concluded that the regression equation model is significant about 65.5%. Analysis of the second hypothesis, namely, twisting trunk curl exercise contributes to increasing push hockey results in female athletes of the Batu Bara Exemplary Hockey Club in 2021, based on the calculation results Fcount = 21.670 and Ftable(0.05;1/10) = 4.96 so Fcount > Ftable it can be concluded that the regression equation model is significant about 65.3%. Analysis of the third hypothesis, namely, horizontal swing and twisting trunk curl exercises jointly contributed significantly to the improvement of push hockey results in female athletes at the Batu Bara Exemplary Hockey Club in 2021. Approximately 74.2% of horizontal swing and twisting trunk curl exercises contributed to push hockey results for female athletes of the Batu Bara Exemplary Hockey Club in 2021. From hypothesis testing it can be concluded that; there is a significant contribution from the horizontal swing and twisting trunk curl exercises, there is a significant contribution jointly from both forms of exercise to the improvement of push hockey results in female athletes of the Batu Bara Exemplary Hockey Club in 2021.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO TUTORIAL PEMBELAJARAN BADMINTON UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Iqroni David
Published: August 2022

This study aims to develop videos of basic badminton technical skills as a learning medium for badminton athletes. This research is a research and development research and development (R&D). This research was conducted in several steps, namely: Potential and Problems, Data Collection, Product Design, Design Validation, Design Revision, Product Trial, Product Revision, Usage Trial, Product Revision, Mass Production. Validation was carried out by media experts and media experts. The population in this study was badminton athletes PB. Boy Junior Kuala Tungkal with a total of 5 athletes for small group trials and 10 athletes for large group trials. The results of the research on the development of the Jambi University Badminton Learning Video Tutorials are worthy of being used as learning media with the 'Very Good' category. This can be seen from the results of research from material experts 91% and media experts 94% as well as large group trials of 88%, and small group trials of 76% with the "Good" category. Thus it can be said that the video media of badminton basic technical skills has been declared suitable for use as learning media.
PENGEMBANGAN VARIASI LATIHAN TENDANGAN USHIRO MAWASHI GERI PADA ATLET KUMITE KARATE
Authors: Togatorop Romian , Dewi Endriani
Published: August 2022

This study aims to develop variations of the ushiro mawashi geri kick exercise in kumite karate athletes. The population in this study were 5 HKBP Sidorame dojo athletes, 8 dojo athletes at SMP N 31 Medan, 7 dojo athletes in Medan Tuntungan, and 13 dojo athletes Hedi GOJUKAI. The development of this exercise variation was first validated by 3 experts, 1 coach expert, 1 referee expert, and 1 sports expert where the validation percentage was 92%-94%. The method used is the research and development (R&D) method. The results of the small group trial involving 13 athletes from the HKBP Sidorame dojo and the SMP N 31 Medan dojo showed that the variation of the ushiro mawashi geri kick exercise met the criteria to be continued in the large group trial because the percentage score of each aspect was between 89.23%-100%. The results of a large group trial of 20 athletes at the Hedi GOJUKAI dojo and the Medan Tuntungan dojo showed that the variation of the ushiro mawashi geri kick exercise met the criteria for continuing in the manufacture of mass products because the percentage of each aspect was between 88%-95%. From the results it was concluded that the variation of the ushiro mawashi geri kick exercise was more effective and efficient, because it was very important in supporting the athlete's achievement, besides that the exercise was not boring and became input for karate coaches throughout Indonesia.
Understanding Mistrust and Instability in East Asia
Authors: Chun Jahyun
Published: August 2022

In recent years, East Asian countries have faced numerous security threats, including territorial disputes in the East China Sea, the US-China conflict, and economic turmoil due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Under such circumstances, a stable regional order and economic prosperity are crucial.
This essay reviews three recent books that attempt to identify the distinct features of East Asian international relations and the main causes of regional instability. The first part of this essay addresses the main themes and contributions of each book, and o ers an evaluation of their implications.
The second section focuses on two key themes touched on in each of the books: "China and East Asian regional order" and "history still matters." The conclusion presents the challenges to, and provides recommendations for, peaceful coexistence in East Asia. This review elucidates not only the
distinct features of current Sino-Japanese relations and East Asia's international politics but also addresses the future of the region.
In House Training Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) Pada Tenaga Kesehatan di RS AMC Yogyakarta
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Firdaus Rizky , Indra Roesdiana Novada , Nurhidayati  , Andriani Niken , Purwanto
Published: August 2022

The hospital as a health facility that provides health services to the community has a very important role in improving the health status of the community. For the implementation of infection in hospitals and other health care facilities, it is necessary to implement Infection Prevention and Control (PPI), activities that include planning, coaching, education, and training, as well as monitoring and evaluation. from this service activity, PPI training participants understand and practice Infection Prevention and Control at AMC Hospital Yogyakarta. Community service activities at AMC Hospital Yogyakarta are planned to use the action research method. Overall there was an increase in participants' knowledge which could be seen from the correct explanation before and before the training was held. Results Based on the service activities that have been carried out, it is necessary to follow up on improving infection prevention and control at home by conducting training that include all hospital employees
Cancer Rehabilitation Fact Sheet in Korea
Authors: Yoon Jin A , Hong Bo Young
Published: August 2022

Cancer rehabilitation aims to enable patients to maximize their physical, social, psychological, and vocational functions within the limits that arise during the course of the disease and its treatment. According to recent domestic studies, most patients report one or more physical problems during or after cancer treatment. This review presents the latest updates on cancer-related rehabilitation issues. Cancer rehabilitation in Korea still faces various barriers, including a lack of awareness, problems with the healthcare delivery system, and high costs, and recognizing the need for rehabilitation during cancer treatment varies among patients and even physicians. Hence, an appropriate cooperative referral system for cancer rehabilitation requires improvement. We herein review the current status of and barriers to cancer rehabilitation in South Korea to resolve the issues of domestic cancer rehabilitation.
Desain Komunikasi Kendali Organisasi Lembaga Dakwah Masjid Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hatta Fatiha Ardi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan desain komunikasi kendali organisasi pada lembaga dakwah masjid masa PPKM level 3-4. Banyak organisasi di Indonesia terkena dampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Lembaga dakwah masjid termasuk organisasi yang terkena dampak signifikan, mulai dari berkurangnya jumlah jemaah ke masjid, berkurangnya pemasukkan dari infaq dan sedekah maupun zakat ke masjid, dan kurang solidnya para pengurus masjid. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mencanangkan adanya PPKM level 1-4 di seluruh Kota dan Kabupaten di Indonesia. Lembaga dakwah masjid harus bisa beradaptasi dengan situasi dan kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang membuat situasi dan kondisi menjadi tidak menentu dan sukar diprediksi. Lembaga dakwah masjid harus merumuskan desain komunikasi kendali organisasi, khususnya masjid-masjid yang berada di wilayah pengetatan atau PPKM level 3-4. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif untuk mengembangkan teori desain komunikasi kendali organisasi pada lembaga dakwah masjid masa PPKM level 3-4. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kendali organisasi yang paling memungkinkan diterapkan di lembaga dakwah masjid adalah kendali konsertif. Kendali konsertif lebih menekankan pada pendekatan interpersonal ke pengurus organisasi, dengan dorongan kesadaran. Pada situasi PPKM level 3-4, seluruh proses komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh ketua organisasi lembaga dakwah masjid dilakukan secara daring. Jika mengharuskan tatap muka, maka organisasi harus menjalankan protokol kesehatan secara ketat.
Penulisan Artikel Dakwah Berbasis Struktur Argumentasi Toulmin
Authors: Harianto Yudi Asmara
Published: August 2022

Secara umum dakwah dibagi menjadi bil lisan, bil qalam, dan bil hal. Saat ini, perkembangan dakwah bil qalam jauh tertinggal dari dakwah bil lisan. Referensi-referensi penulisan dakwah yang bersifat terapan juga sangat sedikit, terutama yang berbasis argumentasi. Selama ini penulisan dakwah identik dengan penulisan persuasi karena makna dakwah adalah seruan, mirip dengan pengertian persuasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya dan sekaligus sebagai panduan dalam penulisan dakwah yang argumentatif berbasis pada teori Argumentasi Stephen Toulmin. Kajian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil Kajian menghasilkan kesimpulan, tahapan langkah penulisan dakwah yang argumentatif adalah: 1) Menggali spirit pesan dakwah, 2) Mengumpulkan data, 3) Merumuskan struktur argumentasi, 4) Menyusun kerangka tulisan, 5) Mengembangkan kerangka. Tahapan langkah ini bisa menjadi panduan bagi pengembangan dakwah bil qalam.
Serene Business Environment Moderated by Competitive Intensity on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia
Authors: Kheng Yeoh Khar
Published: August 2022

Effect of business environment on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) has been widely studied. However, researches on the effect of serene business environment, as well as moderator on performance of SMEs are lacking. Therefore, this research investigated effect of competitive intensity on the relationship between serene business environment and performance of SMEs in Malaysian context. Accordingly, a cross sectional survey design was adopted, and data of 148 respondents was collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics – frequencies, percentages and partial least square – structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). From the findings, Malaysia’s serene business environment is an important driver of SMEs’ performance. Yet, the research found that competitive intensity is an important factor that strengthened causal relationship between economic environment and performance, as well as between regulatory environment and performance. However, the effect of competitive intensity in strengthening causal relationship between financial market environment and performance, as well as between technological environment and performance was not found. The current results brought a new insight in this field of study. Therefore, several research implications and recommendations to business managers and policy makers were highlighted.
Exploration of the Motivation of Secondary Vocational Education Under the Background of “Diversion”—Based on a Case Study of Impoverished Junior High School Students in Northwest Rural Areas of China
Authors: Zhu Cuicui
Published: August 2022

The society generally regards the students who choose the secondary vocational school as the students who failed the high school entrance examination. Based on interviews and on-site observations of poor junior high school students and their parents in a rural junior high school in Northwest China, the paper summarizes the four major motivations for rural poor students to enter secondary vocational schools under the background of today’ s high school entrance examination diversion. The cost of educational choices and compromises, the influence of peer groups, and individual interests are motivated by school, family, peer, and individual motives, respectively. In view of the current fierce competition in education in China, the disparity of educational resources between regions and the embarrassed family background, the decision to enter secondary vocational school is the result of the interaction between the macro-structure and micro-situation of poor rural junior high school students. In conclusion, promotion to secondary vocational education is a reasonable choice for many rural families. Therefore, in order to meet the survival and development needs of the disadvantaged rural poor students and their families, and make vocational education truly a channel for their upward mobility, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of vocational education, change the concept of discrimination against vocational education, and at the same time strive to improve vocational education.
Komunikasi Antarpersonal Mahasiswa dan Aktualisasi Diri di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fajriyah Farah , Pardianto Pardianto
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana komunikasi antarpersonal dan aktualisasi diri mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses komunikasi  antarpersonal  mahasiswa dan aktualisasi diri mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, proses komunikasi antarpersonal mahasiswa  menggunakan daring (online),  dengan menggunakan pesan verbal, dalam prosenya mahasiswa melakukan (1) Speech act, (2) Upaya dalam mengasah kompetensi komunikasi, (3) Melakukan komunikasi secara self disclousure, (4) Menggunakan metakomunikasi. Sedangkan proses aktualisasi diri   mahasiswa, dengan  komunikasi dapat menciptakan keterbukan, peningkatan kehidupan secara esensial untuk merealisasikan sebagai the fully function of person.
Mr Sanders’ Map
Authors: Hutchinson D.
Published: August 2022

William Sanders' major contribution to geology was as a pioneer in large-scale geological mapping, surveying the area in and around Bristol. Together with the significant contribution he made to the Bristol Institution, Sanders' 'Map of the Bristol coal fields and country adjacent geologically surveyed by William Sanders. F.R.S. F.G.S.' first published in 1862 is a remarkable achievement and legacy that further developed the understanding of the complex geology of the Bristol area. The map was made on a scale of four inches to a mile and was started with the encouragement of Henry Thomas De la Beche and John Phillips. It was constructed from Sanders' own geological surveys together with a topographical map constructed from collating many parish maps on different scales. In total his map covers 720 square miles and was paid for entirely from Sanders' own pocket (Tawney 1876). This huge task took him many years to complete, starting around 1835, finally being published in 1862 in sheet form and in 1864 as a folio atlas. Bristol Museum & Art Gallery (BRSMG) cares for several copies of his folio atlas, individual map sheets and geological material that Sanders donated. No single amateur has ever produced such a work on his own resources (Tawney 1876: p. 505).
Matthew Alastair Parkes
Authors: Monaghan Nigel T.
Published: August 2022

Obituary
The importance of correct mineral identification for the determination of appropriate specimen storage conditions in geological museum collections
Authors: Baars Christian , Royce Kathryn , Cotterell Tom
Published: August 2022

Many minerals are susceptible to environmental conditions; for example, several sulfates are prone to dehydration under low relative humidity. As such, the appropriate storage conditions required by minerals are species-specific. In an example presented here, stalactitic specimens previously thought to have been melanterite (a hydrated iron sulfate) from the South Wales Coalfield in the collections at National Museum Cardiff (NMC) were recently identified as being dominated by magnesium and aluminium sulfate species of various hydration states. The presence of epsomite in the majority of the analysed specimens indicates that it, rather than melanterite, was likely the initial predominant phase of the stalactites. Whilst the stability limits of hydrated iron sulfates markedly differ compared to those of magnesium and aluminium, all will dehydrate if stored under low relative humidity, as evidenced in the example provided here. Specimen storage in fluctuating and low relative humidity environments resulted in the dehydration of the magnesium and aluminium sulfates to lesser hydrated sulfates, and consequently resulted in partial loss of the original specimens. As storage environments affect long-term preservation and appropriate storage conditions for minerals are species-specific, the accurate identification of mineral specimens is imperative for the determination of appropriate storage conditions.
A brief history of natural history museums in the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Göçmengil Gönenç
Published: August 2022

Natural history collections and museums made their appearance in the Ottoman in late 19th century through various attempts to build collections through field excursions, donations and exchanges among researchers, individuals and institutions around the world. Among them, the Imperial Medical School of the Ottoman Empire, schools of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) and other American educational groups and French colleges stand out with their vast collections from various parts of the Ottoman Empire and beyond. While these museums were created and built by eminent curators and researchers, a considerable amount of work was carried out by uncredited staff and the students. The history of these museums was often obscured by catastrophic events such as the great fires in Istanbul, the passing of the curators and other administrators and, particularly, the devastating effects of the First World War. However, long-lasting commercial science objects networks and the establishment of global natural history collections and museums are still operational today, supported by scientific exchange between other countries and the Ottoman Empire during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Drawing an outline of the history of the natural history collections of the Ottoman Empire can shed light on the evolution of both the naturalistic movement within the Ottoman society and an embryonic scientific network around the Middle East and the rest of the world.