bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To Observe the Effect of Yoga on Mental Health and Flexibility in Premenopausal Females
Authors: Gandhi Dhwani , Padsala Hitanxi , Silajiya Dipmala
Published: December 2023

Background and need of the study: Effects of yoga is studied by many scholars; however, little attention has been given to the phenomenon of premenopausal female participants. So there is need to observe effect of yoga on mental health and flexibility in premenopausal women.
Methodology: Observational study, convenience sampling was done, participants who belong to age group between 40-50 were included in the study. Oral consent was obtained from every participant. Participants were divided into 2 group, group A: who are practising yoga since last 3 years and group B: who were not practicing yoga. Outcome measures 1) V sit and reach test for flexibility and 2) DASS scale to assess depression, stress and anxiety used.
Result: Mean DASS score was(6.45+3.85) and (13.20+5.36) for group A and group B respectively and mean score for flexibility was (20.60+5.36) and(13.35+5.25) for group A and group B respectively. For comparison of outcome measures, Mann-whitney U test was applied, test result shows that, there is significant difference between groups in flexibility (U=37.5, p=0.0001) and DASS score (U=50.5, p=0.0001).
Conclusion and clinical application: Yoga has shown good control on mental health and flexibility in premenopausal females practicing yoga. So, We can encourage premenopausal female to practise yoga regularly.

Keywords: Premenopausal, Yoga, Depression, Anxiety, Flexibility.
Zscore and Economic Uncertainty: Case of Tunisian Banks
Authors: I. Akram , A.B.M. Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Zscore compares the buffer’s of a country’s commercial banking system ( capitalisation and return ) with the volatility of these returns . Also economic uncertainty refers to a situation in which the future economic environment is different to predict ; and there is a high degree of risk or unkowns involved . We used EPU ( Economic policy uncertainty ) as the unforseen changes that affect the economic system and that lead to changes in government policies. By appyling a model of panel statique for the sample of 11 banks in Tunisia through the period ( 2012-2021) , we found that EPU have negative effect on Zscore . But ( ROA ; Size ; TLA , CAP , TPIB , TINF) have a positive effect on Zsocre .
Representation of Drug and Substance Use in Tiwa Savage’s Musical Video Asake Loaded and Its Influence on Undergraduates
Authors: G.U. Nwafor , E.C. Onuama
Published: December 2023

The representation of drug and substance use in contemporary media, particularly in music videos, has become a subject of increasing concern due to its potential influence on young audiences. This research investigates the portrayal of drug-related themes in Tiwa Savage's music video "Asake Loaded" and explores its impact on students of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (COOU). The study was anchored by Social Learning Theory adopting the Survey research method to obtain data from 370 respondents through Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination table. The findings reveal that the "Asake Loaded" music video presents drug and substance use in a glamorous and normalized manner. It prominently features images of drug consumption, partying, and extravagant lifestyles, potentially romanticizing drug use for impressionable viewers, including college students. The research further indicates that a considerable number of COOU students have watched the video, and some report being influenced by its depictions of drug-related content. Based on the findings, the study recommended that artists like Tiwa Savage should be encouraged to consider the potential influence of their music videos and promote responsible messages that discourage glamorization of drug and substance use.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR BEKAS PADA DILER LESTARI MOTOR TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Wati Risna
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor marketing dan faktor non marketing yang memengaruhi konsumen melakukan pembelian sepeda motor bekas dengan semua jenis atau tipe kendaraan yang disediakan di Diler Lestari Motor. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dimana jumlah populasi sebanyak 307 dan sampel sebanyak 174 konsumen. Hasil uji t pada variabel faktor marketing (X1) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) diperoleh nilai Thitung (4,033) > Ttabel (1.653) dan mempunyai signifikan sebesar 0.00 lebih kecil dari 0.05. sedangkan hasil uji t variabel faktor non marketing (X2)  terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) diperoleh nilai Thitung (3,249) > Ttabel (1.653) dan mempunyai signifikan sebesar 0.01  lebih kecil dari 0.05, sedangkan secara simultan kedua variabel penelitian berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dan nilai R Square sebesar 55.6% artinya pengaruh variabel faktor marketing (X1) dan  faktor non marketing (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor bekas di diler Lestari Motor Tanjungpinang.
ANALISIS EVALUASI KINERJA UMKM DENGAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD (STUDI KASUS BINTAN SNACK MILLENIUM)
Authors: Pratiwi Mirza Ayunda
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi pengukuran kinerja pada UMKM Bintan Snack Millenium dengan menggunakan metode Balanced scorecard. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM Sektor Industri yang bergerak dibidang Pangan yang berlokasi di Tanjungpinang. Sampel dalam riset ini merupakan UMKM Bintan Snack Millenium di Tanjunpinang. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Realisasi kinerja empat perspektif dalam Balanced scorecard pertama perspektif keuangan dilihat dari perhitungan rasio profitabilitas berupa Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin dan juga Return on Asset pada UMKM Bintan Snack Millennium mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2020 dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Kedua perspektif pelanggan Selama 2020, UMKM Bintan Snack Millennium mengalami peningkatan pelanggan. Ketiga perspektif proses bisnis internal UMKM Bintan Snack Millennium juga melakukan layanan purna jual dimana UMKM ini sangat terbuka terhadap saran dan kritik yang disampaikan oleh pelanggan sebagai langkah untuk evaluasi. Keempat perspektif pertumbuhan dan pengembangan selalu diadakan evaluasi secara berkala terkait kinerja karyawan dan juga pemberian motivasi dari pemilik UMKM jika karyawan tersebut bekerja dengan baik.
ANALISIS WORK-LIFE BALANCE PADA PERAWAT WANITA SUDAH MENIKAH (STUDI KASUS RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RAJA AHMAD TABIB) PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Saputra Eka Kurnia
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan work-life balance pada perawat wanita sudah menikah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raja Ahmad Tabib Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dan upaya pada pihak rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deksriftif kualitatif serta melakukan pendekatan survei. Dengan subjek penelitian ini yaitu perawat wanita sudah menikah dan memiliki anak. Dan jumlah perawat yang digunakan peneliti yaitu sebanyak 10 orang perawat wanita sudah menikah dan memiliki anak dengan masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Serta jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Dengan uji kredibilitas yang meliputi triangulasi teknik, triangulasi sumber dan membercheck. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa work-life balance pada perawat wanita sudah menikah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raja Ahmad Tabib Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dapat dikatakan baik. Perawat wanita sudah menikah dapat menerapakan work-life balance. Dalam keadaan bekerja perawat wanita juga dapat berperann sebagai pekerja serta juga beperan sebagai ibu rumah tangga disaat waktu yang bersamaan. Dan perawat juga selalu melayani pasien dengan baik serta bertanggung jawab dengan tugasnya.
Brainspotting Therapy
Authors: Pushpam. I Deva Pon , J.C Frank
Published: December 2023

Brainspotting therapy is one of a few types of emerging therapies focusing on the brain body connection. It uses spots in a person’s visual field to help them process trauma. Brainspotting is effective for a wide variety of emotional and somatic conditions. It gets to the root cause of trauma, emotional issues and addictions. It is effective in trauma-based situations and helps to identify and heal underlying trauma that contributes to anxiety, depression and other behavioural conditions. It accesses trauma trapped in the subcortical brain, the area of the brain responsible for motion, consciousness, emotions and learning.
A Study to Assess The effectiveness of Hot Application on Prevention of Thrombophlebitis among patients with a Peripheral Intravenous Cannula admitted in selected hospitals of Mehsana
Authors: Patidar Kaushal , Trivedi Ankita
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Thrombophlebitis occurs when a blood clot causes inflammation in one or more of the veins near the surface of the skin. Damage to a vein can occur as a consequence of indwelling catheters, trauma or the infection of the irritating substances. Objectives: 1. To assess the occurrence of thrombophlebitis among patients with a peripheral intravenous cannula by using modified thrombophlebitis scale in experimental and control group. 2. To assess the effectiveness of hot application on experimental group. 3. To compare the occurrence of thrombophlebitis among patients with an intravenous cannula in experimental and control group. 4. To find out the association between the occurrence of thrombophlebitis with their selected demographic variables. Hypothesis: H0: There will be no significant difference in the occurrence of thrombophlebitis among patients with a peripheral intravenous cannula in experimental group and control group. H1: There will be a significant difference in the occurrence of thrombophlebitis among patients with a peripheral intravenous cannula in experimental group and control group. Design: A quantitative approach using quasi experimental two group post test. Participants: 30 patient in experimental group and 30 patients in control group were selected using Non-Probability convenient sampling technique. Tool: standardized phlebitis scale for using the assess thrombophlebitis among patients with peripheral IV cannula. Results: The mean score of experimental group patients 0.46 was less than control group patients 2.83 and ‘t’ test show that there was a significant difference in the occurrence of thrombophlebitis (‘t’=8.43, p>0.05) between experimental group and control group. Conclusion: From the above findings, it evident that hot application is effective on prevention of thrombophlebitis among patients with peripheral IV cannula.
LITERASI DIGITAL DAN GEN-Z: PROTOTIPE KONSEP LITERASI MODERAT SEBAGAI MEDIA SMART DAKWAH
Authors: Azhimi Qalban Anas , Jauza Gina Farhanah , Mukaromah Iif Alfiatul
Published: December 2023

Gen-Z yang merupakan kelompok generasi yang terlahir kisaran tahun 1998-2009. Gen-Z terlahir dan tumbuh kembang sejalan dengan makin pesatnya teknologi informasi. Era Society 5.0 memberikan kemudahan semua akses informasi terhadap kehidupan masyarakat tentunya berpengaruh juga terhadap Gen-Z kaitannya dengan literasi digital dan keimanan mereka. Berdasarkan hasil survey dari 159 orang Gen-Z kisaran umur 19-24 Tahun sangat erat kehidupan mereka dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi. Educare merupakan konsep gerakan Lirat atau literasi moderat berbasis smart dakwah dalam rangka menyebarluaskan informasi melalui tulisan khususnya islami dan umumnya general yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dalam rangka pengembangan sosial ekonomi serta pendidikan masyarakat. Menghadapi era society 5.0 konsep membangun gerakan literasi moderat melalui one day one page berbasis smart dakwah dapat membantu meregenerasikan masyarakat dalam berliterasi dan cakap terhadap teknologi. Gen-Z menjadi salah satu subjek dalam pendekatan bagi alternatif penyelesaian literasi di era society 5.0 dengan mengedepankan nilai agama, pendidikan, dan sosial. Untuk itu, pendekatan melalui program Literasi Moderat, patut diupayakan. Harapannya Educare sebagai konsep literasi moderat di era society 5.0  dapat menjadi solusi dalam menjawab perkembangan zaman serta dapat membantu memberikan motivasi nilai agama, pendidikan, dan sosial terhadap Gen-Z
STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG MAHRAM HAJI BAGI WANITA PERSPEKTIF 4 IMAM MADZHAB
Authors: Maula Fika Niâ€™matul
Published: December 2023

This study examines how comparative studies of mahram hajj for women are based on four madhabs. Descriptive research is the research that researchers use in this study. Researchers describe facts, data and information obtained from literature studies such as books, journals to research results related to topics, research. In this study, it was explained that if a woman wants to perform Hajj or Umrah, according to the majority of scholars, she must travel with her mahram. Hanafi and Hanbali scholars argue that a woman should be accompanied by her husband either her husband or mahram. However, the Shafi'i and Maliki schools gave a dispensation in the hajj journey, namely a dispensation based on the concept of necessity. Adhering to the opposite position, Shafi'i argued that the presence of mahram was unnecessary; rather, the main requirement is the safety and security of women. According to those who adhere to the Shafi'i school, if a woman's safety is ensured by the presence of her husband, mahram or even a trustworthy woman, then she should be allowed to travel. Meanwhile, maliki madzhab does not demand the presence of mahram as long as his safety is guaranteed.
MANAGEMENT OF COMBATING FOOD FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC CATERING
Authors: BRĂNESCU Geronimo Răducu , MĂZĂREL Adrian , MOJA Adelina , LUPU Mirabela Ioana
Published: December 2023

Food that is safe, made and declared nutritionally correct and free movement contribute significantly to the health and well-being of citizens and to their social and economic interests. This is essential for the EU internal market and food fraud prevention and detection policies make an important contribution to the exercise of this responsibility. The prevalence of food fraud can be explained by the complex nature of global food supply chains and the economic incentive to provide cheaper food. Fraudulent practices in the food sector can also lead to risks to public health.This paper highlights the main strategies and measures to effectively combat food fraud in public catering in Romania. Due to the impact of food fraud issues on public health and consumer confidence, it is important to build and implement a system of appropriate prevention, control and improvement measures (SPCI - food fraud - PA). Raising awareness of the risks associated with food fraud, educating consumers and catering workers is the main pillar of the proposed system. Standardization of food quality and safety, monitoring of supply chains, transparency and exchange of information, cooperation between links in the food chain, and appropriate sanctioning of those involved in fraud, are key issues addressed in this paper. The development of a set of recommendations for consumers and operators lays the foundation for activities that will support the national plan to reduce food fraud. By implementing these strategies, we can develop a system that makes catering safer, more transparent, an economic sector that preserves product integrity and protects public health.
PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIES RUSCUS ACULEATUS L. ADAPTED TO THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH-WESTAREA OF THE OLTENIA REGION-ROMANIA
Authors: BUSE–DRAGOMIR LUMINITA , NICOLAE ION
Published: December 2023

Ruscus aculeatus L. is a protected species represented by significant populations in the the southwest area of the Oltenia region.The studies carried out in Mehedinti County, within the forests of Corcova locality, were conducted between July and September 2023, during a period characterised by minimal precipitation. In these conditions, Ruscus aculeatus plants were notably unaffected, with chlorophyll levels remaining relatively stable.The values of photosynthesis intensity remained constant during the determinations and were not influenced by the water regime. While these values may be considered low compared to other species, they are correlated with stomatal conductance and transpiration intensity.Despite the general intolerance of most shade plants to dry soil, Ruscus aculeatus demonstrates an exceptional ability to adapt to both shade conditions and severe drought.
The Effect Of State Capital Participation On The Financial And Non-Financial Performance Of State-Owned Enterprises And Other Institutions
Authors: Abimanyu Yudha , Rokhim Rofikoh
Published: December 2023

Researchers conducted an empirical study to examine state equity participation and additional paid-in capital for control companies on their effect on financial performance represented by ROA, ROE, DAR, and DER as well as non-financial performance measured by CSR funds. This study was conducted to see if there were differences before and after the company received PMN or additional paid-in capital. This study uses 20 experimental companies consisting of state-owned enterprises and 20 control companies which are private companies going public with the same sector as the experimental companies. The results showed that state equity participation in SOEs as experimental companies and additional paid-in capital had no effect on the company's financial performance as well as non-financial performance. This can be caused by several influencing factors. These results are also important for company management so that they can be used as a consideration in making strategic policies so that PMN or additional paid-in capital can have a positive influence on the company's financial performance and non-financial performance.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Picture Archiving And Communication System (PACS) Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Internal Di Rumah Sakit Kalbu Intan Medika Pangkalpinang
Authors: Yanuardi Aditya , Rohendi A. , Rahim Agus H.
Published: December 2023

Instalasi radiologi adalah tempat penyelenggaraan pelayanan radiologi dan atau radioterapi kepada pasien yang membutuhkan dengan menegakkan diagnosis. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi di instalasi radiologi adalah menghasilkan data digital dari Computer Tomography (CT), pencitraan kedokteran nuklir, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), dan X-ray. Agar data-data digital yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih terstruktur dan memudahkan penggunanya dalam pencarian data diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang memadai. Banyak rumah sakit dalam penyimpanan data medis yang berbentuk digital adalah Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi pengaruh penggunaan Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) terhadap pelayanan radiologi di Rumah Sakit Kalbu Intan Medika. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel 37 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah selesai diuji validitas dan realibitas. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab hipotesis menggunakan analisi regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa unsur man, money dan material berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna internal di Rumah Sakit Kalbu Intan Medika Pangkalpinang.
Design of An Intelligent Monitoring and Control System for Photovoltaic Microgrids
Authors: Qian-Han Zhang Qian-Han Zhang , Qian-Han Zhang Bing-Yan Wei , Bing-Yan Wei Dong-Liang Fan , Dong-Liang Fan Xiao-Ying Wu , Xiao-Ying Wu Jin-Ping Du
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on the problems of imperfect models and slow convergence speed of optimization algorithms in the use of photovoltaic microgrids. Firstly, accurate mathematical models are established based on the composition of photovoltaic microgrids, namely photovoltaic power generation systems and energy storage systems. Then, an improved cat swarm algorithm is used to solve the model, ultimately achieving an increase in solving speed during the process while avoiding the algorithm from falling into local optima. Finally, an intelligent monitoring system for photovoltaic microgrids was designed based on the algorithm process of the article, visualizing the main parameters.

 
Efecto del meloxicam solo o combinado con lidocaína durante la castración de cabritos de leche sobre parámetros fisiológicos y comportamentales
Authors: Martínez Gabriela Marcela , Colque Caro Luis Adrián , Suárez Víctor Humberto
Published: December 2023

Dado que muchas prácticas de manejo aplicadas a los caprinos son dolorosas, para mejorar su bienestar es necesario estudiar alternativas que controlen o minimicen el dolor. El objetivo fue determinar si la adición de lidocaína al tratamiento con meloxicam disminuye el dolor producido por la castración en cabritos. Veinte cabritos, 10 por cada grupo, de raza Saanen de 16,4 ±1,8 días fueron asignados al azar al tratamiento con Meloxicam (Me): castración quirúrgica + meloxicam por vía intramuscular 15 minutos antes de la intervención (0,25 mL; 20 mg/ mL) y Meloxicam + Lidocaina (MeLi): idem Me + lidocaína (2 mL; 20 mg mL). Los cabritos fueron pesados al nacer, el día previo a la castración y 7 días después de aplicados los tratamientos. Luego del suministro de la dieta líquida de la mañana y de la tarde, el día de la castración, así como el previo y el posterior los animales fueron observados durante 60 minutos según etograma parcial definido. Luego de esta observación, el día de la castración se evalúo tanto la frecuencia cardíaca como respiratoria. No se detectaron diferencias en cuanto al peso vivo en ninguna de las instancias evaluadas. Tampoco se registraron diferencias estadísticas en los referido a la frecuencia cardíaca (p= 0,28) ni a la frecuencia respiratoria (p= 0,61). El día de la castración se observó a los cabritos MeLi parados más frecuentemente que a los cabritos Me (Me 2,90±2,36 a, MeLi 4,85±3,00b; p=0,04) en los animales de MeLi. A pesar de que en el presente trabajo no se contó con un grupo testigo sin ninguna medida para aliviar el dolor, es posible presumir que los tratamientos considerados no resultaron del todo efectivos para aliviar el dolor impartido.
The Dynamics of Federalism in Pakistan: An Examination of Political: Structures and Challenges
Authors: Humaira Khatoon
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the intricate dynamics of federalism in Pakistan, a country with a rich tapestry of ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity, which has profoundly influenced its political structures since its inception in 1947. The study traces the evolution of federalism in Pakistan, highlighting how historical events, constitutional developments, and political maneuvers have shaped its current form. A significant focus is placed on the Lahore Resolution of 1940, which set the foundation for Pakistan's federal structure, and the subsequent constitutional changes, especially the 1956 Constitution and the pivotal 18th Amendment. These constitutional milestones have had far-reaching implications on the balance of power between the central government and the provinces. The article examines the complex interplay between Pakistan's diverse ethnic composition and its federal structure. Ethnic and regional disparities have often led to tensions and demands for greater autonomy, notably in regions like Balochistan. Additionally, the centralization of power, particularly the influential role of the military and centralized political parties, has further complicated the federal dynamics. The economic aspect of federalism is also explored, with a focus on the disparities in resource allocation and fiscal management between the federal center and the provinces. These factors collectively exacerbate the challenges facing Pakistan's federalism. The article concludes by addressing the current challenges and future prospects for federalism in Pakistan. It underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of the diverse political, ethnic, and economic landscapes and advocates for inclusive and equitable governance. This study provides valuable insights into the complexities of federalism in Pakistan, offering a comprehensive analysis that is crucial for policymakers, scholars, and those interested in the political evolution of federations in a diverse and dynamic context.
Comparison Of Radiograph Results on Antero Posterior Lumbosacral Examination Using a Grid and Without a Grid
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Iskandar A.AR. Rakhmansya , Kusuma Ahmad Pramudya Ramadhana
Published: December 2023

The grid is an inspection tool that is used to absorb scattered radiation that is not directional from the object being exposed. Routine projections on lumbosacral examination are posterior (AP) and lateral Antero projections. This study was conducted to determine the comparison of the radiographs of the lumbosacral examination using a grid and without a grid. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The samples taken in this study were 2 samples with lumbosacral examination patients. Data collection was obtained from the method of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Based on the research that has been done, the lumbosacral examination using the grid produces a better picture than the image that does not use a grid.
Realização de tireoidectomia total: complicações relacionadas a retirada das glândulas paratiróides
Authors: Ribeiro Thiago Cavalcante , Linhares Mateus Rodrigues , De Souza Arthur Vinicios Araújo , Dos Reis Munike Tomazini , Bueno Matheus Felipe , Dos Reis Patrik Tomazini , Dos Santos Thais Castro , Santos Laylla Amaral , De Paula Luís Fernando Farias , De Toledo Gustavo Anthony Pereira , Baleeiro Ana Clara Neri Ávila , Do Prado Mariana Vilas Boas , Almeida Maria Eduarda Marquez , Silva Maria Júlia Rodrigues , Neiva Elisa Alves Corrêa , Crozara Giovanna Lyssa de Sousa , Mesquita Hugo Oliveira , Pinto Artur Franco , Ribeiro Isabella Rodrigues , Pieroni Felipe Cavalcanti Sampaio Antunes
Published: December 2023

A tireoidectomia total consiste na retirada total de todo o tecido tireoidiano, lobo direito, lobo esquerdo e o istmo, que é a ponte entre ambos os lobos. Sabe-se que a retirada total da glândula tireóide está entre os procedimentos cirúrgicos mais frequentemente realizados. Associado a tireoidectomia total, um evento frequente é a remoção incidental de todas as quatro paratireóides, o que causa um desequilíbrio permanente nos níveis de cálcio e fósforo, devido a instalação do quadro de hipoparatireoidismo. Dessa forma, com o crescente corpo de literatura sobre a realização de tireoidectomia total, e suas complicações relacionadas a retirada das glândulas paratireóides, foi possível a realização de uma revisão integrativa de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de revisar e analisar as evidências atuais sobre o impacto da tireoidectomia total associada a retirada incidental das glândulas paratireóides. Nesta revisão foi identificado que a complicação mais comum relacionada a perda das paratireóides é a instalação do quadro de hipoparatireoidismo, que tem como fatores de risco a lesão e a desvascularização ocasionada na tireoidectomia. Associado a isso, outro quadro bastante comum é a hipocalcemia, que pode apresentar de maneira transitória ou permanente. Portanto, a realização de tireoidectomia total requer bastante cuidado, técnica e atenção, pois mesmo profissionais experientes estão sujeitos a realizar uma paratireoidectomia acidental junto com a retirada da glândula tireóide. Logo, medidas para preservação da paratireóide durante a realização da tireoidectomia total se faz necessária, como o uso de autofluorescência no infravermelho próximo (NIR-AF), que faz a identificação das glândulas paratireóides (PGs) baseada no infravermelho próximo durante a tireoidectomia.
Lamellar structure formed from block copolymer for structural color
Authors: Wang Yiquan
Published: December 2023

Certain brilliant colors in living species, such as, in plants, animals, insects, fungi, seaweed, and so on, known as structural colors, have attracted tremendous attention from researchers worldwide. Block copolymers are an interesting class of material that has been proven effective in fabricating structural colors due to their capability to self-assemble into structures on the scale of the wavelength of visible light. Lamellar structure is one of these structures. The demand on the high-quality structural colors in large scale application requires the easy modification of commercial block copolymers to obtain structural colors. In this project, a method to easily prepare structural colors is presented. First, an already commercialized block polymer was purchased. Then, the block copolymer is mixed with the small molecule guest to prepare a supramolecular complex solution. By slowly evaporating the solution, these supramolecular complexes can be assembled into a lamellar structure that displays structural color. By changing the ratio of polymer to small molecular guest and using different small molecular guests, polymer films of different colors can be obtained and tuned.
Comparing the Intervention Effects of the Low-carbohydrate Diet and the Ketogenic Diet on Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Shan Boran
Published: December 2023

Diabetes is a serious issue in human society, and over 90 percent of all cases are type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is caused by multiple factors such as genetic factors, dietary factors, and metabolic factors. Since dietary factors are one of the causes of type 2 diabetes, scientists and doctors consider food therapy to be a feasible method to intervene in diabetes. Low-carbohydrate and ketogenic diets are applied by many people who want to lower their carbohydrate intake, reduce their blood glucose level, and lose weight. These two dietary patterns are often applied to patients with type 2 diabetes, too. This paper will describe about the causes and pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, introduce the low-carbohydrate diet and the ketogenic diet respectively, and then compare their intervening effects on type 2 diabetes. Neither dietary pattern is the most suitable for type 2 diabetes treatment as the intervening effects are limited. Also, the side effects of the two dietary patterns must be considered when applying them to patients with type 2 diabetes.
Research Progress of Biochar and Pollution Control
Authors: Jia Jingxuan
Published: December 2023

In recent years, due to the impact of climate change caused by the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, scientists have begun to pay attention to the use of biochar, because it helps to capture and remove greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by means of biochar storage, converting it into a very stable form and storing it in the soil for thousands of years. This paper focuses on the hazards of organic pollutants, the treatment of pollutants by biochar and the benefits of environmental remediation. Biochar is the product of biomass energy raw material after pyrolysis, and its main component is carbon molecule. In terms of pollution treatment, biochar has a strong adsorption capacity for organic pollutants such as phenol, and can also improve soil heavy metal pollution by increasing soil cation exchange capacity (CEC) and PH. In addition, biochar is also used in low-temperature NH3-SCR denitrification catalysts to deal with nitrogen oxides in atmospheric pollutants and other aspects. Biochar is easy to ignite, non-polluting, smokeless and tasteless, less residue after combustion, light weight and high calorific value, the use of performance is better than most similar materials, known as the main force of human new energy and future fuel. The purpose of this paper is to provide the basis and reference for the development of biochar basic science and application technology.
Feasible construction of a pH-responsive nanoparticle for smart drug delivery
Authors: Xu Ruijie
Published: December 2023

Endosomal pH-responsive micellar nanoparticles have been prepared by amphiphilic poly (ethylene glycol)-Schiff base-Adriamycin (PEG-Schiff-DOX，PSD) prodrug, and wrapped DOX drugs in the hydrophobic core of the polymeric nanoparticles. Under normal conditions, these nanoparticles showed good stability over a storage period of 7 days but decomposed rapidly under the weakly acidic conditions. These nanoparticles possessed a high drug loading capacity and good cell compatibility that would be promising for the drug carries in the drug delivery system.
ZnO Nanorod From Structure, Properties to Applications
Authors: Ji Zhiyuan
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to review current understandings of ZnO Nanorods (NRs) and summarizes them into a clear pathway from structure to properties and to applications. The crystal structure of ZnO NRs is a hexagonal wurtzite structure with asymmetry giving rise to its prominent piezoelectric property. Using methods such as AFM, researchers have confirmed and modeled the piezoelectric potential generated by ZnO NRs in deformation, and the intensity of the potential is strongly correlated with resistivity and dimensions of NRs. Several techniques, such as doping, are invented to enhance the piezoelectric intensity of ZnO NRs, suppressing the screening effect of ZnO NRs. Recent research has shown potential applications based on the piezoelectric property of ZnO NRs or nanowires (NWs) as nanogenerators (NGs) or nanosensors for self-powered devices in a range of areas.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Materials and Industrial Electronics (MEIMIE 2023)
Authors: Robert Ternence , Cui Guozhi
Published: December 2023

2023 3rd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Materials and Industrial Electronics (MEIMIE 2023) was organized during October 07-08, 2023 at Denver, USA, on the ubiquitous features of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Industry 4.0 provides a comprehensive and interconnected approach to manufacturing. This conference aims at better collaboration with various sectors in terms of research for holistic development. MEIMIE 2023 provided a platform for researchers, academicians, and scientists to deliberate on the challenges and opportunities on the role of multifunctional materials, a cutting-edge technology area in supporting the goals of industry 4.0.

The conference also aimed at keeping abreast with the latest developments in the fields of mechanical engineering, control technology, industrial automation, industrial electronics, and their applications. We are immensely grateful to all the sponsors for their continuous support.

This volume consists of selected papers after the peer review process. Papers presented on various topics are combined and presented in this volume. We are sure that this intellectual resource will pave way for many new research proposals in future. Our special thanks to authors for abiding by the time and guidelines provided by the conference team.

The Organizing Committees of MEIMIE

Denver, USA
Advancements and Challenges in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries: Mechanisms, Materials, Electrolytes, and Interface Engineering
Authors: Gao Chingyuet , He Shenghang , Xu Lingjun
Published: December 2023

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries hold significant promise as a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative to conventional lithium-ion batteries for energy storage applications. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the charge storage mechanism, electrode materials, electrolyte considerations, and electrode interface challenges in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. The complex charge storage mechanism involving zinc ion movement between the cathode and zinc metal anode is discussed in detail. Anode and cathode material selections and design strategies are explored, highlighting their pivotal roles in determining battery performance, energy density, cycle lifespan, and stability. The critical influence of electrolyte choice and design on battery performance is also elucidated, emphasizing the interplay between high ionic conductivity, stability, temperature range, and cost. The paper further delves into the challenges and advancements related to optimizing the electrode interface, addressing issues such as dendrite growth, electrode passivation, and side reactions. Finally, future research directions and strategies to overcome current limitations are outlined, underscoring the potential of aqueous zinc-ion batteries as a viable and sustainable energy storage solution.
Progress in Post-Combustion Technology for Carbon Dioxide Capture
Authors: Wang Xunuo
Published: December 2023

In the face of climate change and global warming caused by the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide released by the combustion of fossil fuels, carbon capture technologies become pivotal for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide. Among these carbon capture technologies, post-combustion capture has gained widespread application. In this article, the absorption and adsorption methods in post-combustion carbon capture technology, including the mechanism of the chemical and physical aspects of both methods as well as the absorbents and adsorbent materials used in them, will be specifically introduced. Moreover, the current and potential applications in the field of emissions reduction are also elaborated. These post-combustion carbon capture methods are expected to reduce environmental harm while maintaining energy efficiency, providing an effective solution to the problem of global warming.
The research on the influence of multi-physical effect on the dynamic stability of high speed vehicle
Authors: Cong Rongfei , Tian Hao , Wen Jie , Ding Zhijian
Published: December 2023

In this paper, a kind of high speed vehicle similar to HTV-2 configuration is taken as the research object, and the influence of chemical non-equilibrium effect and rarefied flow effect on the vehicle's three-channel dynamic derivative and yaw channel free motion stability is studied by using the dynamic numerical simulation method based on rigid dynamic grid. The sensitivity of three-channel dynamic stability to multi-physical effects is analyzed, and the influence of multi-physical effects on the dynamic stability of high speed vehicle is obtained. The research results show that the rarefied flow effect and chemical non-equilibrium effect have a small impact on the dynamic derivatives of pitch and roll channels, and a relatively significant impact on the dynamic derivatives of yaw. Compared with the dynamic derivatives of yaw under the condition of complete gas without slip, the deviation of slip results is - 45.2%, and that of chemical non-equilibrium gas with slip results is - 65.9%; The yaw channel has dynamic stability under the condition of complete gas with slip, and the yaw dynamic stability under the condition of chemical non-equilibrium gas with slip is further enhanced, which is consistent with the stability trend represented by the dynamic derivative results; Under the condition of complete gas without slip, the result of dynamic derivative is characterized by dynamic stability, while the result of free yaw oscillation is characterized by dynamic instability; The dynamic derivatives of yaw and the numerical simulation results of free yaw under different inflow conditions show that the dynamic stability of yaw channel is more sensitive to multi-physical effects than that of pitch and roll channels.
Static Aeroelastic Research of Supersonic Wing
Authors: Mao Sen , Guo Qiang , Feng Wenliang , Zhao Lixia , Chen Bin
Published: December 2023

The thin airfoil design and the supersonic flight condition make the aeroelastic deformation have an important effect on the aerodynamic characteristics of the supersonic aircraft. In this paper, a supersonic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) wing is taken as the research object, and the static aeroelastic weak coupling calculation method (CFD/CSD) is used to carry out the modification of the aerodynamic coefficient of the wing. The analysis results show that the aeroelastic deformation reduces the lift coefficient, and the pitch moment produces a head-up increment. At the same time, the aerodynamic focus of the wing moves forward, which reduces the static stability margin of the aircraft. The influence of aeroelastic deformation on aerodynamic characteristics increases with increasing Mach number.
Fluidization characteristics of wide-size-distribution particles in the fluidized bed with heating plate
Authors: Fang Xianxin , Chen Guanghui , Duan Jihai
Published: December 2023

To study the effect of heating plate on fluidization characteristics, the mean bed voidage, the axial solid concentration and pressure fluctuation under different superficial gas velocity were investigated. Experiments were conducted in a fluidized bed of 1500mm in height and 215 mm internal diameter with a conic bed. The results show that the internal heating fluidized bed has a little higher pressure drop, a little lower bed voidage, but a more stable fluidized state. The increase of the coalescence and breakage frequency of the bubbles can explain that the heating plate breaks the big bubbles well.
Processo ad Amore. Le frottole in contrasto «O falso lusinghiere e pien d'inganni« e «Per certo che mi piace»
Authors: Cesaro Raffaele
Published: December 2023

L’articolo fornisce l’edizione critica e commentata di una coppia di testi anonimi che forma un contrasto in versi tra un amante deluso e il dio Amore. Il recupero dei due componimenti è giustificato dalla loro appartenenza al genere della frottola, che continua ad attirare l’attenzione degli studiosi per i suoi irrisolti problemi definitori ed editoriali. Al contempo, è interessante notare come il proverbio e il motto sentenzioso, su cui di norma è costruita la frottola, siano sostituiti nelle due frottole da memorie e stilemi della lirica d’amore di fine Trecento.
Perbandingan Konsep Kesucian dalam Kristen dan Hindu: Analisis Filosofis dan Teologis
Authors: Timotius
Published: December 2023

Studi ini melihat konsep kesucian dalam agama Hindu dan Kristen dari perspektif teologi perbandingan. Sebagai dua agama yang berbeda, Hinduisme dan Kekristenan memiliki perspektif dan praktik yang berbeda tentang kesucian dalam hal ibadah dan kehidupan spiritual. Studi ini akan menganalisis aspek teologis dari kesucian dalam kedua agama ini, dengan penekanan pada kitab suci dan teks penting, serta praktik keagamaan yang terkait. Studi ini akan menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan dalam konsep kesucian antara Hindu dan kristen dengan menggunakan teknik analisis teologis perbandingan. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah: apa arti kesucian dalam ajaran Hindu dan bagaimana para pemeluknya menginterpretasikan dan menerapkannya? Bagaimana keyakinan Kristen tentang kesucian dan praktiknya berdampak pada kehidupan rohani umat Kristen? Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perbedaan dan persamaan teologis antara Hindu dan Kristen, serta bagaimana konsep kesucian berdampak pada kehidupan dan praktik keagamaan masing-masing orang.
Analisa Indeks Glikemik Sari Tebu Alami, Nira Serbuk, dan Gula Kristal Putih dengan Metode In Vivo dan Metode In Vitro
Authors: Yuliatun Simping , Wicaksono Pius Pandu Bintang , Ariyantoro Achmad Ridwan
Published: December 2023

Informasi glikemik indeks (IG) dapat digunakan untuk membantu konsumen dalam memilih makanan dan mengurangi resiko terhadap penyakit diabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui IG dan korelasi metode in-vitro dan in-vivo dalam penentuan IG pada sari tebu alami (STA), nira serbuk (NS) dan gula kristal putih (GKP). Analisa IG dengan metode in vivo dilakukan menggunakan partisipan (manusia). Respon gula darah selama 2 jam diukur setelah diberi asupan makanan contoh. Metode in vitro prediksi indeks glikemik dilakukan dengan membuat simulasi sistem pencernaan di luar tubuh. Glukosa yang dibebaskan dari contoh yang dicerna secara in vitro selama 2 jam di bandingkan acuan (glukosa). Analisis statistik dilakukan untuk uji t berpasangan dan korelasi indeks glikemik pada metode in vivo dan in vitro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indeks glikemik secara in vivo dari contoh STA, NS dan GKP berturut-turut 57,96 (IG sedang); 77,37 (IG tinggi); dan 85,78 (IG tinggi). Pengujian in vitro dari contoh STA, NS dan GKP menunjukkan nilai indeks glikemik berturut-turut 62,6 (IG sedang), 76,7 (IG tinggi) dan 86,3 (IG tinggi).  Hasil uji t menunjukkan metode in vitro dapat diterima untuk menggantikan metode in vivo. Pengujian IG metode in vitro dan in vivo memiliki korelasi kuat (r = 0,9188) dan positif.
Yapay Zekâ ve Teknolojinin Yaşlı Bakımında Rolü: Robot & Frank Filmi Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: ERSÖZLÜ Mert
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, "Robot & Frank" filminin sosyoloji ve yaşlı bakımı temaları çerçevesinde incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Film, yaşlı bir adam olan Frank Weld'in yaşamını ve bakımını ele almaktadır. Frank, unutkanlık ve hafıza problemleri yaşayan emekli bir hırsızdır. Kendi başına günlük yaşam aktivitelerini yerine getirmekte zorlanmakta ve bakıma ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Ailesi, onun bakımı ve günlük yaşamını kolaylaştırmak için bir bakıcı getirmek yerine, bir yardımcı robot gönderir. Robot, Frank'in günlük yaşamını organize etmek, onunla etkileşime geçmek ve sağlığını kontrol etmek gibi görevlerle programlanmıştır. Başlangıçta robotu kabul etmekte isteksiz olan Frank, zamanla robotla anlaşmaya başlar ve onunla arkadaş olur. Robot, Frank'in hırsızlık geçmişini öğrenir ve ona suç işlemekte yardımcı olmaya karar verir. İkilinin bu süreçte birbirleriyle olan bağları güçlenir ve yaşlı bireyin hayatındaki değişim, komik ve duygusal anları beraberinde getirir. Filmin ana teması, insanların teknolojiyle olan ilişkileri, yaşlılıkla başa çıkma süreci ve unutkanlıkla yüzleşme gibi evrensel konular üzerinedir. Robotun varlığı, yapay zeka entegrasyonlu teknolojinin yaşlı bakımında nasıl bir rol oynayabileceğini ve sosyal izolasyonu azaltmada etkili olabileceğini göstermektedir. Ancak, aynı zamanda teknolojinin sınırlarının da göz önünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Robotun insan dokunuşu ve duygusal bağ kurma gibi temel ihtiyaçları tam olarak karşılayamaması etik sorunlar doğurabilmektedir. Üzerinde durulan bir diğer tema ise yaşlılık dönemindeki sosyal izolasyon ve aile ilişkileridir. Tüm bu temalar çerçevesinde film “bakım alan-bakım veren-aile ilişkileri” arasındaki ilişki merkezli olarak olarak incelenmiş ve değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
INDSERV ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ İMALAT SEKTÖRÜNDE UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİNE VE ÖLÇEĞE KATILIM DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR SAHA ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: HALİFEOĞLU Melike , TÜRK Mevlüt
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı INDSERV hizmet kalitesi ölçeğinin Türkiye’deki imalat sektöründe uygulanabilirliğini test etmek ve çalışmaya katılan imalatçı işletmelerin ölçek ifadelerine katılım düzeylerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla çalışmanın ana kütlesini oluşturan Elazığ ve Ticaret Sanayi Odası’na kayıtlı 289 imalatçı işletme üzerinde bir saha çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma desenlerinden tarama araştırma ve veri toplama yöntemlerinden anket kullanılmıştır. Ana kütleden 251 anket formu toplanmış, yapılan kontroller sonrasında 246 anket formu veri analizlerinde kullanılmıştır. Veri analizlerinde Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi, Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi, Madde Analizi, Güvenilirlik Analizi ve Normallik Analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçekteki ifadelere katılım düzeylerini ve imalatçı işletmelerin özelliklerini belirlemek için Frekans Tablosu ve Betimleyici İstatistikten faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda INDSERV hizmet kalitesi ölçeğinin Türkiye’deki imalat sektöründe uygulanabilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra imalatçı işletmelerin ölçek ifadelerine katılım düzeyleri tespit edilmiştir