bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESEMPENHO ESG, RISCO E A (IN)EXISTÊNCIA DO COMITÊ DE RISCO NAS EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Carvalho de Vasconcelos Alessandra , Yasmin de Aguiar Guedes Francisca , Barboza Guimarães Daniel , Beatryz Rolim Tavares Fernanda
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a relação entre o desempenho ESG e o risco de mercado nas empresas brasileiras. Foram coletados dados nas bases Economática® e Refinitiv® de 73 empresas listadas na B3, totalizando 365 observações referentes ao período 2017 2021. Foram realizados estatística descritiva, análise de correlação, teste de diferença de médias Mann-Whitney, análise de correspondência múltipla (ACM) e os modelos foram estimados através dos Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários com coeficientes e erros padrões robustos à heterocedasticidade e Mínimos Quadrados Generalizados para dados em painel. A análise descritiva indica que as empresas possuem maior desempenho nos pilares social e de governança, se comparado ao pilar ambiental. Os resultados do teste de diferença de médias indicam que a existência do comitê de risco nas empresas implica em uma média superior de desempenho ESG, desempenho ambiental, social e de governança, quando comparadas àquelas que não possuem este órgão de assessoria ao conselho de administração. Quanto à ACM, observou-se associações entre um nível baixo de ESG para empresas que não possuem comitê de risco. Os resultados da análise de regressão apontam que o desempenho ESG e o desempenho social influenciam negativamente o risco de mercado. O estudo contribui para subsidiar as empresas, os agentes do mercado e a comunidade científica, ao concluir que, no mercado de capitais brasileiro, empresas preocupadas em manter um alto desempenho ESG tendem a assumir menor risco.
PESQUISA CRÍTICA EM CONTABILIDADE
Authors: Filgueiras Sauerbronn Fernanda , Homero Junior Paulo , Castañeda de Araujo Marcelo , Medeiros de Carvalho Thauan Felipe , Resende de Lima João Paulo
Published: January 2024

Um importante desafio para pesquisadores em contabilidade no Brasil tem sido, nos últimos anos, reconhecer e delimitar a necessária pluralidade paradigmática do campo (Lourenço & Sauerbronn, 2016). Esses desafios advêm não apenas da predominância de perspectivas teóricas mainstream (Martins & Zanchet, 2009), da baixa reflexividade do campo (Homero Jr, 2017ª e 2017b) e da limitada diversidade curricular em termos de conteúdos epistêmicos e práticas pedagógicas (Silva & Nova, 2018).
The relationship between repetitive motion and level of fatigue among weaver craftsman
Authors: Yudhistira Imam Rangga , W. Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

Background: The weaving process is a repetitive activity because of the repetitive hand movement pattern with a load period of < 3 kg. Work patterns that do not pay attention to ergonomics will cause problems such as fatigue, injury, musculoskeletal disorders, work accidents, and issues due to excessive repetitive motion. This study aimed to determine the relationship of repetitive motion to the level of fatigue in weaving workers.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach using a sample of 44 weaving artisans who joined the association in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study used non-parametric statistical tests with Kendall Tau correlation test techniques.

Results: Based on data analysis in the study, a positive correlation was obtained with a significance value of p= 0.001 (p< 0.05), which means a significant positive correlation exists between repetitive motion and fatigue level in weaving workers.

Conclusion: Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between repetitive motion and fatigue in weaving artisans in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. It is also proven by the Kendals Tau test, which has a p-value = 0.001 or p< 0.050, so it can be said that there is a relationship between repetitive motion and fatigue in weaving artisans in Yogyakarta.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASIONAL DAN KUALITAS HIDUP KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN WORK ENGAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI
Authors: Arik Nur Cahyo  , Woro Utari  , Indra Prasetyo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study, among others, is to describe organizational citizenship behavior, work engagement, organizational support and quality of work life of employees at the Public Works Department of Highways and Spatial Planning, Bojonegoro Regency. To analyze the effect of organizational support and quality of work life on work engagement, the effect of organizational support and quality of work life and work engagement on organizational citizenship behavior, the effect of organizational support and quality of work life on organizational citizenship behavior through work engagement. This type of research uses explanatory research with a quantitative research approach. The population in this study were all employees of the Public Works Department of Highways and Spatial Planning of Bojonegoro Regency with the status of PNS with a total of 52 people. The sample in this study were 52 people with the sampling technique used in this study was census sampling. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and documentation. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing of this study using analytical techniques using SEM with the alternative method of PLS. The results showed that organizational citizenship behavior, work engagement, organizational support and quality of work life of employees at the Public Works Department of Highways and Spatial Planning in Bojonegoro Regency were in the high category. Organizational support for work engagement has a positive and insignificant effect, quality of work life on work engagement has a significant effect, organizational support for OCB has a significant influence. Quality of work life on OCB has a significant effect, work engagement on OCB has a significant effect. Organizational support for OCB through work engagement has an insignificant effect. Quality of work life on OCB through work engagement has a significant effect
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP STYLE DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI.
Authors: Danang Khurniawan  , Woro Utari  , Indra Prasetyo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study, among others, is to describe work motivation, organizational commitment, Servant Leadership Style and interpersonal communication of employees at the Pusda Office of Bojonegoro Regency. To analyze the influence between Servant Leadership Style and interpersonal communication on organizational commitment. To analyze the effect of Servant Leadership Style, interpersonal communication and organizational commitment on employee work motivation. To analyze the influence between Servant Leadership Style and interpersonal communication on employee work motivation through organizational commitment. This type of research is explanatory research and the approach in this research is quantitative. The population of this study were all employees of the Pusda Office of Bojonegoro Regency, amounting to 52 people. The right technique in this research is using total sampling or saturated sampling, so the sample used is 52 people. In this study, data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and PLS (Partial Least Square) software. The results showed Servant Leadership Style, interpersonal communication, organizational commitment and work motivation in the high category. There is no significant effect between Servant Leadership Style on organizational commitment. There is a significant influence between interpersonal communication on organizational commitment. There is no significant effect between Servant Leadership Style on work motivation. There is a significant influence between interpersonal communication on work motivation. There is a significant influence between organizational commitment to work motivation. There is no significant effect between Servant Leadership Style on work motivation through organizational commitment. There is a significant influence between interpersonal communication on work motivation through organizational commitment
DETERMINAN LOAN AT RISK: MITIGASI DAN PENGELOLAANNYA
Authors: I Wayan Budi Artha  , I Putu Santika  , Surya Nugraha
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and empirically prove the influence of company internal factors / Bank specific (capital and performance) and company external factors / macroeconomics (economic growth and inflation) on Loan at Risk (LAR), including mitigation and management models in state-owned banks. The research period is 2012 – 2021, the sampling technique is saturated sampling, all members of the population are used as samples. The results of the study show that the Loan at Risk of state-owned banks is influenced by performance, economic growth and inflation. Loan at Risk to be properly mitigated and controlled. The handling must be carried out in an integrated and sustainable manner by the business line (RM) and risk line (CRM), starting from current loans to bad loans, and assisted by technology (digitalization) so that the settlement or recovery can be faster and optimal
DAMPAK SITUASI SEBELUM DAN SAAT MEMANASNYA KONFLIK RUSIA UKRAINA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ketut Tanti Kustina  , I Putu Vicky Suryadharma
Published: January 2024

The growth of the stock price index is one way to see the condition of the capital market. The Russia Ukraine conflict had a huge impact on global markets. This study aims to determine the difference in stock prices before and during the heating up of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in mining sector. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population in this study are mining sector companies listed on (IDX). The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling technique. With sample of 59 mining companies. Based on the normality test of different tests for the hypothesis used is the Wilcoxon signed rank test, significance value of .000, which means the hypothesis in this study is accepted. This study concludes that there is a significant difference in stock prices 3 months before and 3 months after the Russia-Ukraine conflict occurred in mining companies listed on the IDX.
KUALITAS LAYANAN VIA INSTAGRAM MARKETPLACE MEMBANGUN KEPUASAN CUSTOMER ZARA DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Faiqah Nabila Prisca  , Lucky Mahesa Yahya
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, price, and advertising on purchasing decisions of SMEs in Payakumbuh, using a case study of SMEs Sanjai Anna in Payakumbuh. This research was conducted by collecting data from 30 respondents who are customers of UMKM Sanjai Anna. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were selected purposively. The questionnaire consists of questions related to product quality, price, advertising, and purchasing decisions. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that product quality, price, and advertising have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Sanjai Anna's SMEs. Good product quality can increase customer confidence and satisfaction with the product, thereby influencing purchasing decisions. Competitive prices and promotion through advertising also have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the factors that influence purchasing decisions for MSMEs in Payakumbuh, especially for Sanjai Anna's MSMEs. The results of this study are expected to provide input for MSME owners in developing marketing strategies
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI JOB BURNOUT PADA BIRO SDM POLDA BALI
Authors: I Ketut Mustika  , I Made Agus Rai Perbawa  , I Wayan Budi Artha
Published: January 2024

Management of human resources in an organization is an important aspect, because HR will have a positive impact on organizational development. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of workload and work life balance on employee performance through job burnout. This research was conducted at the Biro SDM Polda Bali. The population in this study were all employees of the Bali Police HR Bureau with a total of 88 employees. The sample used is the census method so that the entire population is used as a sample. Collecting data using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that workload has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Work life balance has a positive effect on employee performance. Job burnout has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Workload has a positive and significant effect on job burnout. Work life balance has a negative and significant effect on job burnout. Job burnout is able to mediate the effect of workload on employee performance. Job burnout is able to mediate the effect of work life balance on employee performance.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: I Putu Santika  , Ni Luh Gede Era Puspita Dewi  , Ni Luh Sili Antari  , I Gede Adindya Perdana Putra
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership style and organizational climate on employee performance through job satisfaction as a mediating variable (study at Nyitdah Regional General Hospital). The data analysis technique uses 'path analysis' (path analysis) where the data has been tested for validity, reliability test, and classical assumption test. The results of the analysis found that 1) Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at Nyitdah Hospital; 2) Organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at Nyitdah Hospital; 3) Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Nyitdah Hospital; 4) Organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Nyitdah Hospital; 5) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Nyitdah Hospital; 6) Leadership style has a positive effect on employee performance through job satisfaction at Nyitdah Hospital. Job satisfaction has not been able to act as a mediating variable in the relationship between leadership style and employee performance at Nyitdah Hospital; and 7) Organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction at Nyitdah Hospital. Job satisfaction can act as a mediating variable in the relationship between organizational climate and employee performance at Nyitdah Hospital. Suggestions in this study, it is expected that the hospital director should maintain and improve leadership style, organizational climate, and job satisfaction to improve employee performance.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA UMKM DI PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Lucky Mahesa Yahya  , Poppy Noverlin  , Adila Putri Ayu
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, price, and advertising on purchasing decisions of SMEs in Payakumbuh, using a case study of SMEs Sanjai Anna in Payakumbuh. This research was conducted by collecting data from 30 respondents who are customers of UMKM Sanjai Anna. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were selected purposively. The questionnaire consists of questions related to product quality, price, advertising, and purchasing decisions. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that product quality, price, and advertising have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Sanjai Anna's SMEs. Good product quality can increase customer confidence and satisfaction with the product, thereby influencing purchasing decisions. Competitive prices and promotion through advertising also have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the factors that influence purchasing decisions for MSMEs in Payakumbuh, especially for Sanjai Anna's MSMEs. The results of this study are expected to provide input for MSME owners in developing marketing strategies
PENGARUH EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT, PROFESIONALISME KERJA, DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI BPK PROVINSI BALI
Authors: I Putu Oka Sucipta  , Ni Luh Putu Indiani
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the influence of emotional quotient, work professionalism, and leadership style on employee work performance. The study population was employees of BPK Bali Province with a sample of 123 respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. From the results of the study, it was found that emotional quotient, work professionalism, and leadership style have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of BPK Bali Province employees. This means that the higher the emotional quotient, work professionalism, and the better the leadership style, the higher the employees’ work performance at BPK Bali Province. In the aspect of emotional quotient, BPK Bali Province needs to improve the ability of employees to feel others’ feelings and have competencies that are in accordance with job desc. In the aspect of work professionalism, BPK Bali Province needs to evaluate the ability of employees to work according to the targets (quantity, quality, time) that have been set, and ensure employees complete the work as well as possible on time. In the aspect of leadership style, leaders are expected to have the courage to take risks for the progress of the institution and are willing to accept input.
PENGARUH E-WOM TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION PADA AYAM BETUTU BU LINA GILIMANUK, BALI
Authors: Nie Jocelyn , Angelita Ferawati , Febryna Yolanda , Amelia  , Beatrix Vanesya , Chendra Christopher , Wijaya Jerry
Published: January 2024

E-WOM, as one of the marketing techniques developed from the old marketing technique namely Word-of-mouth by adapting digital technology, becomes one of the effective marketing techniques. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of e-WOM and customer satisfaction towards purchase decision. The object used is "Ayam Betutu Bu Lina'' in Gilimanuk, Bali. The methods used in this study are descriptive and causal methods with a quantitative approach. This study used primary data obtained from the distribution of the online questionnaires to 230 respondents, and the secondary data from other references. Primary data processing in this study utilized IBM SPSS Statistic and AMOS 26 Software using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) as the research model. The results of this study showed that e-WOM has a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision. In addition, customer satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision.
DISRECTIONARY ACCRUALS DAN PRICE TO BOOK VALUE PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata Dewi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of firm size, profitability, leverage, and liquidity on earnings management. The population in this study are Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The dependent variable in this study is earnings management, while the independent variables in this study are firm size, profitability, leverage and liquidity. In this study using secondary data types. The sample in this study was obtained using a purposive sampling technique which totaled 82 financial statement data and met the requirements as a research sample obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method used is multiple linear analysis. Based on the research conducted, the results of this study indicate that company size has a positive and not significant effect on earnings management. Profitability and leverage have a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management. Liquidity has a negative and significant effect on earnings management. Earnings management has a negative and significant effect on firm value
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN UKM SEKTOR KULINER DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: I Gusti Agung Krisna Lestari  , Ni Putu Feby Devira Permanita
Published: January 2024

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh signifikan secara tidaklangsung upah, jam kerja, modal, dan pendidikan terhadap pendapatan melaluipenjualan pada UKM sektor Kuliner di Kota Denpasar. Hasilnya: 1) Upah danmodal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah penjualan 2) Jam kerjadan pendidikan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap jumlahpenjualan. 3) Upah, modal dan jumlah penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap pendapatan UKM sektor Kuliner Kota Denpasar. 4) Jam kerjaberpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM sektorKuliner di Kota Denpasar. 5) Pendidikan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikanterhadap pendapatan UKM sektor Kuliner di Kota Denpasar. 6) Upah dan modalsecara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM sektorKuliner di Kota Denpasar melalui jumlah penjualan. 7) Jam kerja dan pendidikansecara tidak langsung berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKMsektor Kuliner Kota Denpasar melalui jumlah penjualan.
PERAN KREDIT DAN MODAL SENDIRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI KECAMATAN SUKAWATI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Made Theo Lamunas  , Gde Herry Sugiarto Asana
Published: January 2024

The agricultural sector in Bali likewise assumes a vital part in the development and economy of the Balinese people. Agriculture is expected to be able to create a source of income, a means for entrepreneurship, and has the potential to better the population's standard of living. At present there is a lack of distribution or access to capital which causes the scale of ownership of agricultural business actors to be small so that they cannot make efficiency in production and even have no effect on income. The motivation behind this study was to examine the job of credit and value in the pay of rice farmers in Sukawati sub-district, Gianyar regency. This examination is a sort of quantitative exploration using primary data. Techniques for information assortment utilizing interviews and questionnaires. The analytical tools used to process the data are different test techniques (paired sample test) and multiple linear regression. In light of the consequences of the examination and information examination, that's what it shows credit (X1) and equity (X2) play a positive role in the income of rice farmers. Credit for rice farmers will increase the value in the pay of rice farmers
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, KESESUAIAN TUGAS DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT PARAMITA BANINDO MAKMU
Authors: Irmawati  , Komang Krishna Yogantara  , Komang Fridagustina Adnantara
Published: January 2024

Employee performance is an assessment that is carried out systematically. Employee performance is unique in that each worker is capable of doing their tasks to varying degrees. is the degree to which workers are able to make optimal use of information technology to boost productivity and efficiency when they're on the clock. Information systems can provide an overview of the achievement of targets from a pool of governed assets used to aggregate data from around the business and utilize it in a number of different contexts. PT Paramita Banindo Makmur was the site of this study. Primary data for this study came from surveys given to employees whose jobs required them to utilize accounting information systems. All 159 participants in this study were staff members at PT Paramita Banindo Makmur, while the sample chose employees whose jobs were related to accounting information systems, namely 60 administrative employees. Multiple linear regression was employed as the method of analysis for the gathered data. The findings demonstrated that AIS in the accounting sector are of high quality. Employee output at PT Paramita Banindo Makmur increases when accounting information systems are well-suited to tasks and produce accurate results
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WINE TOURISM DI HATTEN WINE BALI
Authors: Ni Wayan Astri Utami  , Moch Nur Efendi  , I Wayan Eka Mahendra
Published: January 2024

This research aims to develop a strategy for developing educational tourism in Hatten Wine. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interview, observation, documentation and discussion group forum (FGD) methods. The results of this research show several attractions and facilities such as vineyards, wineries and wine cellars. The main facilities that other producers do not have are the oak barrel room and sparkling room, which are the only ones in Indonesia. and there is a Hatten education center as an official institution for certified wine training. For tourist activities that can be done in Hatten, such as seeing the wine making process, how to grow grapes as a basic ingredient for making wine, wine knowledge, wine serving and wine pairing. Various efforts have been made to increase tourist visits, such as creating wine class programs, international certification and wine events. However, development strategies are still needed to increase visits, such as: Creating a wine tourism program and collaborating with travel agents and tour operators in promoting educational tourism programs and also completing tourist facilities such as the new winery that Hatten plans to build which is more spacious and complete.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA TUKAD BINDU BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KESIMAN KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Christina Risma Lovieta  , Putu Eka Wirawan  , I Gusti Ayu Melistyari Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Eka Suwintari
Published: January 2024

The tourist attraction of Tukad Bindu was originally a river that was used as garbage dump by local community, which seemed haunted and dirty. However, because of the concern and participation of the local community, the Bindu River was managed and developed by the Tukad Bindu Foundation to become a tourist attraction. Even though has become a tourist attraction, although there are still many shortcomings with respect to management and development, consequently, this study's goal is to create alternate development strategies that are more effective, so it will able to maintain its existence and become a sustainable tourist attraction as an example for other tourist attraction, to continue to pay attention to environmental sustainability and provide an impact on increasing the community's economy. This study used a method of qualitative description, which was obtained through data collection techniques of observation, interviews, questionnaires and document studies. As well as data analysis techniques, namely analysis techniques using the IFAS-EFAS matrix, IE matrix, SWOT matrix, and QSPM matrix. The results of this research are that Tukad Bindu Tourism Attraction is in quadrant I, namely supporting an aggressive strategy by taking advantage of opportunities and strengths owned by Tukad Bindu Tourism Attraction as much as possible in developing tourism products. Furthermore, based on the QSPM analysis, there are two priority strategies that get the highest STAS, namely the WO1 Strategy 6.21 conducting regular promotions and the SO1 strategy 6.16 creating new tourism activities.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA TAMAN BEJI GRIYA WATERFALL DI DESA PUNGGUL KEC. ABIANSEMAL BADUNG BALI
Authors: Anak Agung Ngurah Gede Suindrawan  , Anak Agung Bagus Wirateja  , Serena Asta  , Nyoman Parta
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, as well as the development strategy of the Taman Beji Griya Waterfall tourism object in Punggul Village, Abiansemal Sub-district, Badung Regency, Bali. The analytical tools used are EFAS, IFAS, and SWOT analysis to formulate strategies for achieving goals based on logic to maximize strengths and opportunities while minimizing weaknesses and threats. The results of this research are as follows: Opportunities include government policies in tourism development, collaboration with local and adjacent tourist spots, government support in digitally promoting tourist destinations, the potential development of tourist spots with additional attractions, and the increasing popularity of natural and spiritual tourism. Threats include the impact of climate change and its effects on tourist attractions, public interest in other tourism object destinations, and a lack of awareness of the positive impact of natural and spiritual tourism among the community, as well as the emergence of spiritual tourism in various places in Bali. Strengths include a strategically located, easily accessible tourist spot, natural beauty and scenery, the availability of facilities such as restaurants and coffee shops, there are construction of roads or paths to the tourist park, the support and involvement of the local community, and Taman Beji Griya Waterfall as a natural and spiritual attraction. Weaknesses include ineffective promotion of tourist spots, a lack of security and comfort for tourists' belongings, ineffective management, and limitations in visitor facilities. The suitable strategy for the development of the Taman Beji Griya Waterfall tourism object in Punggul Village, Abiansemal Sub-district, Badung Regency, based on SWOT analysis, is the Strength-Opportunities strategy.
MOTIVASI YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA PARIWISATA DAN PERHOTELAN DI BALI UNTUK BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: I Wayan Suadnyana  , Dika Pranadwipa Koeswiryono
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the motivation of students majoring in tourism and hospitality in Bali in learning English. The decision to explore this topic was driven by the importance of English in Bali's rapidly growing tourism industry and the challenges faced by students in developing their English language skills. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. Respondents are students majoring in tourism and hospitality at IPB International, Bali. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25 software to measure their intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in learning English. The results showed that extrinsic motivation, such as the hope of getting a good job, had a stronger influence (mean score 35.38) compared to intrinsic motivation (mean score 34.50), such as the desire to improve English language skills. Extrinsic factors, such as support from parents and lecturers in learning English, are also considered significant in motivating students.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGUNJUNG OBJEK WISATA PIUGUS RESORT DESA BELIBAK DI KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS RIAU
Authors: Paten Safira  , Andri Wibowo  , Arina Luthfini Lubis
Published: January 2024

Belibak is a village in Palmatak District, Anambas Islands Regency, Riau Islands Province. Belibak was designated as a "new tourism" village by Mr. Abdul Haris, the regent of Anambas Regency in 2015. Among those small islands, Anambas has five big separate lands that could be new tourism potential, namely Belibak, Piugus, Pidik, Mantang Besar and Mantang Kecil. Piugus Resort in Belibak village is known for its calm and quiet beach which attracts tourists to come to visit. In this research the author analyzes the characteristics of visitors to the Piugus Resort tourist attraction in Belibak village. The atmosphere of Piugus Resort, which is not as busy as other tourist attractions, encourage this research to be carried out. This research aims to determine the characteristics of visitors based on the characteristics of travel patterns. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method and data was collected using a direct interview method with the management of Piugus Resort. The results of this research show that tourists visiting Piugus Resort have varying characteristics. In terms of destination, tourists who come to visit Piugus Resort have the aim of vacationing and resting. Visitors who come to Piugus Resort are mostly foreign tourists. The travel to get to Piugus Resort is five minutes by speedboat from Belibak village or 15 minutes by sea-motorbike. In term of length of stay at Piugus Resort is more than 24 hours to a month's stay. Most tourists who come to visit Piugus Resort to stay overnight, travel and spend holidays together, especially with colleagues or with family.
EVALUASI TERHADAP PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DESA WISATA PETULU MELALUI PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Pande Putu Wulandari  , I Gusti Made Dwi Candra Anggara
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze community perceptions of the government's role in the sustainable development of the Petulu Tourism Village, so that relevant stakeholders obtain reflection in order to build a joint consensus. The study of community perceptions is substantial because it aims to evaluate the phenomenon of tourism development in the region and review community actions. This research was designed with a qualitative approach and an interview guide was used as a data collection instrument. Interview activities involving key informants from government elements, community leaders and selected informants in three banjars, namely Petulu Gunung, Nagi and Petulu Desa, as well as non-participant observations were carried out. The research results show that the public perceives positively the role of government as a regulator, facilitator, catalyst and innovator. However, the government's role as a facilitator in efforts to improve technical and managerial competence through training and development activities for the community still needs to be improved.
Jejak kepemimpinan partisipatif dalam Ezra 9-10:
Authors: Sinaga Duma Indah
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan meninjau peran partisipatif umat dalam kepemimpinan Ezra melalui teks Ezra 9-10. Sementara teks ini sering dibaca dengan menempatkan peristiwa pengusiran para istri sebagai fokus utama, tulisan ini akan meninjau aspek kepemimpinan Ezra dalam Ezra 9-10. Artikel-artikel yang ada mengenai kepemimpinan Ezra sendiri sangat menekankan peran sentral Ezra sebagai pemimpin komunitas. Salah satu bahaya menempatkan pemimpin sebagai inti segala sesuatu dalam komunitas adalah anggota komunitas terlalu mengidolakan pemimpin sehingga berdampak pada pengambilan keputusan dan keputusan itu sendiri. Berbeda dengan tulisan-tulisan tentang kepemimpinan Ezra, tulisan ini akan menelusuri peran partisipatif umat dalam kepemimpinan Ezra menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang secara khusus menggunakan pendekatan teori kepemimpinan partisipatif. Temuan tulisan ini adalah dengan membaca teks Ezra 9-10 menggunakan perspektif kepemimpinan partisipatif, partisipasi umat sangat menentukan dalam hal: proses pengidentifikasian masalah, perumusan solusi, formulasi strategi, juga eksekusi keputusan yang telah dibuat.
Pengharapan dalam penderitaan
Authors: Prianto Robi , Tampubolon Yohanes Hasiholan
Published: January 2024

Pengharapan dalam penderitaan menjadi tema penting dalam kitab Ratapan. Meskipun begitu, Allah memiliki rencana bagi umat-Nya yang berada dalam penderitaan. orang Kristen perlu memahami Allah dengan benar dan mengandalkan kesetiaan-Nya sebagai dasar pengharapan. Kebaikan, belas kasihan, dan kasih karunia Allah memerdekakan manusia dan menunjukkan kebaikan-Nya kepada semua orang, membawa orang berdosa menjadi ahli waris kerajaan-Nya. Dalam Allah, belas kasihan dan kasih karunia menyatu, membimbing umat-Nya menuju harapan yang kokoh. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksegese. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kunci untuk tetap mempertahankan pengharapan dalam penderitaan adalah memiliki pemahaman yang akurat tentang Allah. Meskipun segala sesuatu terjadi sesuai dengan kehendak-Nya yang diungkapkan melalui wahyu-Nya. Kesetiaan Allah menjadi dasar pengharapan akan berkat yang akan datang; hal ini melebihi pemahaman manusia dan memberi kekuatan spiritual. Setiap orang yang mengalami cobaan, kekhawatiran, atau ketakutan akan menemukan harapan yang baru dan sukacita ketika menyadari bahwa Allah adalah setia.
A study on Bacterial Infections Associated with Central Nervous System in Pakistani Population
Authors: Afzal Muneeba , Altaf Hamza , Faiz Tayyaba , Mannan Samra
Published: January 2024

Objective: This paper reviews the evolving trends and epidemiology of CNS infections in Pakistan over four decades, exploring pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment approaches through systematic review and meta-analysis.Methodology: A comprehensive research study was conducted from August 2021 to May 2022 at the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore. It involved a literature review and meta-analysis of CNS infections in Pakistan from 1980 to 2022. This study estimates the burden of CNS infectious diseases, analyzing 183 articles. Approximately 100 studies used cerebrospinal fluid as a diagnostic specimen, while 83 studies used extra-ventricular drainage, meeting inclusion criteria.Results: The highest numbers of studies were conducted in 2009, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2021, indicating an increasing focus on this area. Karachi had the highest publication rate. Bacterial agents accounted for 69% of cases, affecting both children (60%) and adults (72.2%). Males comprised 65% of the affected population. Low to middle-in- come patients with limited education were prevalent. Common symptoms included headache, nausea, neck stiffness, fever, seizures, and photosensitivity. Meningitis was the most prevalent type (55%), followed by subdural empyema (51.4%) and brain abscesses (41%). Major pathogens included Streptococcus pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterococcus faecium, and Haemophilus influenzae, Viruses, fungi, and parasites were also involved. Many patients exhibited stages 3 and 4 on the MRC Breathlessness scale. These trends emphasize the importance of understanding CNS infections in Pakistan, focusing on causes, clinical presentations, and pathogensinvolved.Conclusion: This review highlights the need for improved training, resources, and high quality care. Bacterial CNS infections continue to remain a significant challenge in the country.
Role of Physical activity in abating Non-Communicable Diseases: A survey of residents of Central Park Housing Society, Lahore
Authors: Khan Shehnaz , Hassan Mehrunisa , Shafique Mamoona , Farhat Saira , Iftkhar Saba , Akhter Shamim
Published: January 2024

Objective: Regular physical activity is beneficial to both physical and emotional well-being. The present study goal is to observe how lack of physical exercise leads to various noncommunicable diseases.Methodology:A study was conducted at Central Park Housing Society, Lahore using cross sectional study design. Data was collected from 250 residents of Lahore, Pakistan’s Central Park Housing Society using the structured tool IPAQ-LF. Structured tool used in this study was applicable on age group between 15-69 years, therefore we included participants aged between 15-69 years in this study. While children, adolescences having age between 10-14 years, adults > 69 years old, pregnant women and those with existing non- communicable diseases were excluded from the study. The Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test was used to determine whether there was a significant relationship between physical activity and non-communicable diseases.Results: About 20.8% participants had family history of hypertension. Greater physical activity is linked to reduce hypertension risk. Lower physical activity is associated with a higher diabetes risk (18%) compared to the higher activity levels (14%). BMI (p-value=0.00) and random blood sugar level (p-value=0.03) is associated with physical activity.Conclusion: Most of the participants were not involved in moderate physical activity. People who participated in physical activities are at a lower risk of developing diabetes and hypertension. In general, physical activity aids in mitigating harmful chronic diseases.
Attitude, Practice and Preparedness of Dental Practitioners for Providing Oral Care to Patients with Speech and Hearing Impairment
Authors: Rafi Khansa , Syed Masood-ul- Hasan  , Tabassum Saba
Published: January 2024

Objective: To explore the attitudes, practices and preparedness of dental practitioners for providing oralcare to patients with speech and hearing impairment.Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 467 dental practitioners between November 2021 and April 2022. A survey questionnaire was administered to practicing dental practitioners in Pakistan through online Google forms and in person. The survey included questions regarding dentists' demographic information, their attitudes and concerns, practices and views regarding training needs concerning the provision of oral care to patients with speech and hearing impairment. Data was analyzed with STATA version 16. Descriptive statistics with frequencies were computed and x² was used to find out the associations between different variables.Results: The findings suggest that a significant proportion of participants, specifically 88.22%, wereunfamiliar with sign language and relied on the assistance of an attendant (54.82%) for communicationpurposes. According to their accounts, surgical extraction (54.4%) was perceived as the most challenging treatment to execute, whereas scaling and polishing (73.9%) was considered the easiest treatment  to administer in this particular population. When it came to providing care for individuals with speech and hearing impairment, several barriers were identified. These included communication obstacles (65.3%), patient cooperation (63.2%), concerns about medical emergencies (29.1%), inadequately trained staff (26.3%), and limited experience (25.5%). The participants unanimously agreed that there is a pressing need for enhanced undergraduate training (43.68%). Additionally, they suggested that it should be obligatory for students to treat a specific number of patients with speech and hearing impairment as part of their undergraduate training (49.25%).Conclusion: There is a need to address the identified barriers and create a better understanding between dentists and individuals with speech and hearing im- pairments. Basic dental signs should be learned and mastered to engage patients more effectively via non-verbal communication.
Role of Career Counselling in Medical Profession: Perceptions of Medical Students
Authors: Ahmed Hina , Yousaf Abdullah , Ahmed Muhammad , Akhtar Muhammad Tauqeer
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the perception of medical students regarding the role of career counselling in medical profession.Methodology: It was a cross sectional study done between April and October 2023, where140 medical students from Central Park Medical College, Lahore were enrolled via convenience sampling. After receiving formal IRB approval, data was collected via self-designed google forms and WhatsApp groups from MBBS students in their first to final academic year who volunteered to participate after piloting with Cronbach Alpha score of 0.81. After collecting data, SPSS software version 26 was utilized for analysis. The outcomes were presented as frequency tables and bar graphs.Results: A total of 140 responses were collected with the average age of the respondents being 21+1.7SD years. About 59 (42.1%) of the students who responded were from 2nd year MBBS, 38 (27.1%) were from 4th year MBBS, 26 (19%) were from 1st year MBBS, 09 (6%) were from 5th year MBBS and remaining 08 (6%) were from 3rd year MBBS. About 60 (42.9%),52 (37.1%), 133 (95%) and 131 (93.6%)of the students said that career counselling helped identify their capabilities. About 130 (93 %), 115 (82 %), and 113(81%) gave positive responses when asked about the impact on gaining perspective, developing strategies, and managing conflicts. There was a significant relationship between the role of career counselling in identifying opportunities and building the CV 109(95%) (p=0.01), understanding interest59(99%) capabilities49(94%) (p=0.00), broadening one's perspective 126(95%) (0.00), adopting the right strategies 126(97%) (0.00), and resolving conflicts 108(95%) (0.00). Conclusion: Career counselling should be conducted in the early years of medical professional's career, so that students can identify their areas of interest in order to choose the appropriate specialization in the future.
DATABASE SECURITY TECHNIQUES
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Zhantassova Zh. , Karmenova M. , Tlebaldinova A. , Jaxalykova A.
Published: January 2024

The article introduces the main trends in the development of databases that generate new threats regarding their availability, integrity and confidentiality. It provides an overview of literature sources. The article describes modern approaches to the tasks of ensuring the security of database operation. It also determines suitability database protection methods to the potential threats characteristic of them, shows the sources of these threats. Article containes example of corporate information and educational system of the East Kazakhstan University named after S. Amanzholov, where has been implemented such elements of the information security policy as basic security mechanisms (network filtering of information flows, installation of anti-virus software), role-based access control model, mandatory management of granting powers to authorized users, logging of user actions for ensuring the procedure of non-repudiation. At the end, has been formulated recommendations for the expanded use of the metadata mechanism and the improvement of authentication procedures.
INVESTIGATION OF THE REDUCTION OF HEAT LOSSES THROUGH THE ENCLOSING STRUCTURES OF BUILDINGS
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Zhapakhova A. , Uderbayev S. , Sa N.
Published: January 2024

One of the most important ways to save fuel and energy resources is to reduce heat losses through the building envelope. The use of high-performance heat-insulating, refractory materials makes it possible to create lightweight building envelopes that meet modern architectural requirements, allowing to reduce the operating costs of buildings by reducing heat loss. The purpose of this work is to study the causes of defects in operating buildings with enclosing structures made of sandwich panels to identify heat loss in the interface zones. The article addresses the issues of improving the nodal connections of enclosing structures made of sandwich panels, which is of great interest to designers in the construction of low-rise prefabricated buildings.