bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurses’ Use of mHealth Apps for Chronic Conditions: Cross-Sectional Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Shiyab Wa'ed , Rolls Kaye , Ferguson Caleb , Halcomb Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Mobile health (mHealth) is increasingly used to support public health practice, as it has positive benefits such as enhancing self-efficacy and facilitating chronic disease management. Yet, relatively few studies have explored the use of mHealth apps among nurses, despite their important role in caring for patients with and at risk of chronic conditions.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study is to explore nurses’ use of mHealth apps to support adults with or at risk of chronic conditions and understand the factors that influence technology adoption.

METHODS

A web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between September 2022 and January 2023. The survey was shared via social media and professional nursing organizations to Australian nurses caring for adults with or at risk of chronic conditions.

RESULTS

A total of 158 responses were included in the analysis. More than two-thirds (n=108, 68.4%) of respondents reported that they personally used at least 1 mHealth app. Over half (n=83, 52.5% to n=108, 68.4%) reported they use mHealth apps at least a few times a month for clinical purposes. Logistic regression demonstrated that performance expectancy (P=.04), facilitating condition (P=.05), and personal use of mHealth apps (P=.05) were significantly associated with mHealth app recommendation. In contrast, effort expectancy (P=.09) and social influence (P=.46) did not have a significant influence on whether respondents recommended mHealth apps to patients. The inability to identify the quality of mHealth apps and the lack of access to mobile devices or internet were the most common barriers to mHealth app recommendation.

CONCLUSIONS

While nurses use mHealth apps personally, there is potential to increase their clinical application. Given the challenges reported in appraising and assessing mHealth apps, app regulation and upskilling nurses will help to integrate mHealth apps into usual patient care.
A Common Data Model for Oral Anticoagulants-related Risk of Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage (Preprint)
Authors: Hong Noah , Ko Yeh-Hee , Park Jeong Hyun , Ha Eun Jin , Lee Sung Ho , Kim Kang Min , Kang Hyun-Seung , Kim Jeong Eun , Kim Kwangsoo , Cho Won-Sang
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) is a major complication associated with oral anticoagulation which results in a high mortality rate, and the incidence of anticoagulant-induced sICH has increased markedly, so it is necessary to investigate the risk of anticoagulation-related sICH in a real-world setting.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of oral anticoagulant-related sICH using a common data model (CDM), and to determine whether a clinical study using the CDM would be comparable to conventional studies.

METHODS

After converting the various clinical codes of 12,821 patients taking oral anticoagulants, such as warfarin and non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs), into the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) CDM format, we analyzed the incidence and risk factors of sICH.

RESULTS

sICH occurred in 0.5% of 5,626 patients with warfarin and 0.2% of 7,195 patients with NOAC. The mean duration of warfarin and NOACs before sICH occurrence was 251.4 ± 373.6 and 124.2 ± 135.7 days, respectively. Multivariable analysis showed significant risk factors of the sICH, such as warfarin over NOACs; hypertension; diabetes mellitus; brain tumors; and decreased duration of oral anticoagulation.

CONCLUSIONS

NOAC demonstrated a lower risk of sICH than warfarin in a real-world setting using OMOP CDM confined to a single institution. Clinical studies using a CDM for the multicenter datasets may provide more reliable information about the risk of sICH.
The Datum Project: Promoting Digital Health Data Literacy (Preprint)
Authors: Powell Daniel , Asad Laiba , Zavaglia Elissa , Ferrari Manuela
Published: May 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

With the increased use of digital health innovations in Canadian health care, educating health care users, professionals, and researchers on the ethical challenges and privacy implications of these tools is essential. The Datum project, funded by the Fondation Barreau du Quebec, was created to help these actors better understand legal and ethical issues regarding the collection, use, and disclosure of digital health data for the purposes of scientific research, thereby enhancing literacy around data privacy. The project consists of a multimedia website divided into legislation and policy documents, and narrative-based video content. The first section presents the core legislation and policies governing the collection and use of health care data geared toward researchers and health practitioners. The second section contains narrative-based video content explaining key concepts related to digital health data. The Datum project makes an original contribution to the field of law and ethics in health science research by using novel approaches such as learning health systems and databanks to improve equity in health care delivery, and by generating multimedia content aimed at encouraging health care users to become better consumers and supporting the collective use of their data. Datum also promotes digital literacy as a digital communication tool, which has significant potential to improve health outcomes, bridge the digital divide, and reduce health inequities.
The Afterlives of Shakespeare and Company in Online Social Readership
Authors: Antoniak Maria , Mimno David , Thalken Rosamond , Walsh Melanie , Wilkens Matthew , Yauney Gregory
Published: May 2024

The growth of social reading platforms such as Goodreads and LibraryThing enables us to analyze reading activity at very large scale and in remarkable detail. But twenty-first century systems give us a perspective only on contemporary readers. Meanwhile, the digitization of the lending library records of Shakespeare and Company provides a window into the reading activity of an earlier, smaller community in interwar Paris. In this article, we explore the extent to which we can make comparisons between the Shakespeare and Company and Goodreads communities. By quantifying similarities and differences, we can identify patterns in how works have risen or fallen in popularity across these datasets. We can also measure differences in how works are received by measuring similarities and differences in co-reading patterns. Finally, by examining the complete networks of co-readership, we can observe changes in the overall structures of literary reception.
The Evolution Law of the Subject of Enterprise Compliance Management in China Conflicts with the Logic of Regulation
Authors: Fu Yuxi , Lai Enyi
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to discuss the conflict between the evolution law of the enterprise compliance management subject and the regulation logic in China. By analyzing the background and demand of the evolution of compliance management subjects, the innovative compliance management concept is put forward, and the application of this concept in enterprise compliance management is introduced in detail. The results show that this concept has significant advantages in promoting the development of enterprise compliance management and solving the conflict of regulatory logic. The study of this paper is of great significance for the deep understanding and application of the evolution law of enterprise compliance management subjects in China.
Equity Incentive, R&D Input and Innovation Output: Based on the Analysis of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Qin Yingnan , Yu Chenxiang , Mu Huansen
Published: May 2024

Under the influence of the general environment, many small and medium-sized enterprises are facing threats. However, some innovative enterprises continue to grow with innovation. This paper studies the relevant data of listed companies on the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) from 2016 to 2021, aiming at exploring the relationship among equity incentives, research and development inputs and innovation outputs of small and medium-sized enterprises on the GEM. The research found that both equity incentive and R&D investment will bring positive impact on innovation output, and R&D expenditure plays an intermediary role between equity incentive and innovation results. It also inspires enterprises to alleviate the principal-agent problem through equity incentive in practice, to promote enterprise innovation and to promote the sustainable development of enterprises.
Interspecies pregnancy between Ovis canadensis mexicana and Ovis aries with reduced placental P450scc expression and intrauterine growth restriction
Authors: García Araceli Chávez , Cabrera-Reyes Erika Alejandra , Molina-Salinas Gladys , Olvera-Sánchez Sofía , Mejía-Villanueva Octavio , Martínez Federico , Cerbón Marco
Published: May 2024

The present study aimed to assess the steroidogenic process in the placenta of hybrids Ovis canadensis mexicana × Ovis aries, particularly, to determine the plasma lipid profile and the relative abundance of proteins related to the steroidogenesis, to elucidate in part the mechanism of progesterone deficiency in hybrids. Plasma lipoproteins and placental cholesterol were determined by dry chemical colorimetric assays. Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STARD1), StAR-related lipid transfer domain protein 3 (STARD3), cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450ssc), and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) were evaluated by Western blot. In addition, STARD3 was also investigated by immunohistochemical experiments in sheep placenta. Results indicated that cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) plasma levels were similar between hybrid and control pregnancy groups. Conversely, intracellular cholesterol was increased (P ˂ 0.05) in the placenta tissue of hybrids. No significant differences in the relative abundance of both STARD3, STARD1, and 3β-HSD enzyme were observed in the placenta of hybrids compared to control animals, while the relative abundance of cytochrome P450scc was lower in hybrids than in control animals (P = 0.0279). The presence of STARD3 was observed in the cytoplasmic and perinuclear regions of mononucleate and binucleate cells of the trophoblast in the sheep placenta. The significant decrease in the abundance of P450scc in hybrids’ placenta may explain the decrease in progesterone biosynthesis, which has been related to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) in these animals previously.
Role of Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) Consortium in Strengthening the Livelihoods of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) gatherers in Tribal Districts of Odisha
Authors: Pradhan Debasish
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Minor forest products (MFPs) serve as indispensable pillars supporting the intricate socio-economic fabric of tribal communities, permeating every aspect of their livelihoods. These natural resources not only sustain their existence but also serve as conduits for economic sustenance and cultural preservation. The collection and trade of minor forest products emerge as vital lifelines for tribal households, constituting primary avenues for income generation and economic stability. Through meticulous seasonal gathering, tribal members procure a rich diversity of Non-Timber Forest Products (MINOR FOREST PRODUCESMFPs) essential for their sustenance, encompassing a spectrum of necessities ranging from nourishment to medicinal remedies. These products, intricately woven into the tapestry of tribal life, include a plethora of resources such as medicinal plants, succulent fruits, aromatic resins, and an array of other non-timber forest products, each holding profound significance in the daily lives of forest-dwelling communities.
Wireless Sensor Network for Smart Education: Design, Architecture, and Implementation
Authors: Siddiqui Shams Tabrez
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper delineates the design, architecture, and implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) tailored for smart education environments. As educational institutions increasingly integrate technology to enhance pedagogical practices and operational efficiency, the deployment of WSNs presents substantial advantages. The study initiates with an examination of fundamental design considerations, encompassing energy efficiency, scalability, data security, and user experience. It proposes a comprehensive architecture that includes sensor nodes, communication protocols, network topology, base stations, and cloud integration to facilitate effective data collection and processing. Key implementation strategies are detailed, including sensor node deployment, communication protocol configuration, cloud server setup, and user training. The paper underscores the suitability of routing protocols such as LEACH, AODV, and Directed Diffusion for educational applications, highlighting their efficacy in achieving energy-efficient and reliable data transmission. This research elucidates the potential of WSNs to foster interactive, adaptive, and resource-optimized educational environments, providing valuable insights into their practical deployment and benefits in contemporary educational settings.
Emotion Detection in Student Feedback Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Pund Anuj
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The sentiment analysis system presented in this project employs a methodology rooted in manual keyword analysis, capitalizing on the inherent associations between specific words and emotional sentiments. For instance, in movie reviews, positive expressions are characterized by terms like "great" and "love," while negative sentiments are often conveyed through words such as "hate" and "awful." By quantifying the frequency of these selected keywords, comprehensive feature vectors are constructed to capture the nuanced sentiment of input data. These vectors are then utilized in conjunction with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm for precise sentiment classification. The system showcases commendable accuracy, particularly in contexts where domain-specific sentimentcarrying vocabulary is readily available. However, it is essential to acknowledge the potential limitations stemming from evolving language trends and nuances not captured by the manual keyword analysis.
Facilitate Driving with Geographical Proximity
Authors: Yadav Jyoti , Dixit Namarta , Mishra Divya , Sharma Khushi , Dwivedi Dr. Umesh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This research paper describes the development of a website based on remote computing with the aim of improving the connection between driving schools and automobile students. The primary purpose of this web application is to provide administrators, parents, and students with actual vehicle information, including clutch usage, speed, braking patterns, and vehicle location. This is achieved through the integration of remote data processing installed in the vehicle and sending the relevant data to web applications. This article discusses the importance of these systems in improving driver training and safety by allowing participants to remotely monitor vehicle operation, driving behavior and actions. We completed the literature review to examine existing telematics systems and their applications in the automotive industry. The work includes the selection and installation of remote data processing equipment, the development of user- friendly web interfaces using modern programming languages and methods, and scrupulous compliance with technical procedures. The main features of the web application include real-time data tracking, GPS tracking, important event alerts and notifications, and reporting and analysis capability. The implementation process is quite detailed, including hardware integration, front-end and back-end development, data storage and security measures.
НЭЭЛТТЭЙ НИЙГМИЙН ТУХАЙ К.ПОППЕРЫН ҮЗЛИЙГ ШИНЖИЛСЭН НЬ
Authors: Ш Ганхуяг , Ж Бямбасүрэн
Published: May 2024

Нээлттэй нийгмийн тухай К.Попперийн үзлийг шинжлэхэд А.Бергсоны “хаалттай нийгэм” гэсэн ойлголтыг судлах шаардлагатай болдог юм. Учир нь хаалттай нийгмийн онцлог шинжийг ойлгосноор нээлттэй нийгмийн давуу тал, онцлогийг мэдэх бололцоотой. К.Поппер “нээлттэй нийгэм”-ийн гол шинжийг тодорхойлохдоо “ийм нийгэм бол иргэдийнхээ бие даасан, бүтээлч, шүүмжлэлт үйл ажиллагааны үр дүн байдаг” гэжээ. Тиймээс нийгмийн хөгжил нь тусгай объектив хууль, зүй тогтлоор тодорхойлогдохгүй хэмээн К.Поппер үзсэн юм. Ингэж нээлттэй нийгмийн шинжийг тодруулахдаа тэрээр историзм, историцизм хэмээх хоёр ойлголтын зөрүүг тайлбарласан байдаг. Өгүүлбээс “историзм бол юмыг түүхэн ёсоор үзэхийг, өөрөөр хэлбэл түүхчлэн үзэхийг шаарддаг, энэ чанараараа шинжлэх ухааны хувьд зөв зүйтэй. Харин историцизм бол өөр юм. Историцизм нь нийгмийн ухаан болбоос ирээдүйг урьдчилан харах зорилгоор түүхийн хуулиудыг нээх ёстой гэж үздэг. Историцизмын ёсоор урт удаан хугацааны урьдчилан харахуйг гаргавал энэ нь шалгалт, няцаалтад өртөхгүй, иймд үл гүйцэлдэх, зөгнөн мөрөөдсөн шинжтэй болно. Ийм зөгнөл мөрөөдөл шинжлэх ухааны урьдчилан харахуйтай огт тохирохгүй ажээ. Ийнхүү нээлттэй нийгмийн тухай үзлээ тэрээр “Нээлттэй нийгэм, түүний дайснууд”, “Түүхчлэх үзлийн гуйланчлал”, “Диалектик гэж юу вэ?”, “Марксын зөгнөл, Марксын ёс зүй” гэх мэт олон зохиол бүтээлүүддээ тодоор илэрхийлсэн байдаг.
ADIPOSE CELLULAR INJECTION IN THE TREATMENT OF AN INTRASUBSTANCE ACHILLES TENDON TEAR
Authors: Iusoa Anthony M , Pacik Deborah , Martin Joshua , Malanga Gerard
Published: May 2024

Introduction: We describe a case report of a patient who presented with chronic right Achilles tendon pain and weakness. Without contrast, magnetic resonance imaging of the right Achilles tendon revealed significant expansion of the Achilles tendon in the traverse and anteroposterior dimension with extensive increased T2 signal consistent with large partial-thickness Achilles tendon tear. A musculoskeletal ultrasound using a linear transducer demonstrated an anechoic tendon defect measuring 0.97 cm in the longitudinal axis with a total tendon length measuring 1.53 cm, as well as a 0.9 cm defect in the transverse axis surrounded by homogenous tendon fibers consistent with a large defect involving the distal Achilles tendon proximal to the distal insertion. The patient underwent an ultrasound-guided adipose cellular procedure using micronized fat to fill in the defect and facilitate pain reduction and tissue healing.Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided injection of micro-fragmented adipose tissue of Achilles tendon defect can result in significant improvement in pain and function
Radiation Dose Levels in Submandibular and Sublingual Gland Regions during C-Arm Scopy
Authors: KAYAHAN Sümeyra Hafsa , KUTU Nuray , GUNAY Osman
Published: May 2024

The subject of this study is to determine the radiation dose exposure to the sublingual glands and submandibular glands during c-arm fluoroscopy imaging by measuring them with dosimeters (TLD-100). The results of this study will contribute to understanding the effects of radiation exposure on the human body. Data for the research was collected by measuring the radiation exposure at specific time intervals: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 minutes. Measurements were taken for three regions: right and left submandibular glands, and sublingual gland.
The maximum radiation exposure for the right submandibular gland at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 seconds were 1294, 3119, 5916, 11925, and 21274 microSieverts (μSv) respectively. The maximum radiation exposure for the left submandibular gland at the same intervals were 877, 2104, 3704, 7816, and 14618 μSv respectively. For the sublingual gland, the maximum radiation exposure at these intervals were 958, 2081, 3815, 8332, and 14128 μSv respectively
(N1,..., nd)-quasi-(p, q)-isometric commuting tuple of operators
Authors: Ahmad Naeem , Kamel E.S. , Mahmoud Sid
Published: May 2024

In this work we construct the concept based on the extension of
n-quasi-p-isometric operators of a single operator studied in [11, 14] to
the multi-dimentional operators. we are introducing some new interesting
results of these family of tuples of operators that are expanding some
results of recently published works based on a single operator.
Framed clad helices in Euclidean 3-space
Authors: Mak Mahmut
Published: May 2024

In this study, we introduce framed clad helices, which are a generalization
of clad (i.e. C-slant or 2-slant) helices in Euclidean 3-space. They also
include framed helices and framed slant helices. After, we give a
characterization of the framed clad helices using the alternative adapted
frame, which is more useful than the adapted frame of a framed curve.
Moreover, we prove the existence of framed spherical images of any framed
curve using alternative adapted frames. Additionally, we obtain interesting
results regarding the relationship between a framed clad helix and its
framed spherical images. Finally, we support the concept with some nice
graphics.
A stable numerical scheme for pricing American put options under irrational behavior with rationality parameter
Authors: Rohi Mohammad , Azari Hossein , Heidari Saghar
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the irrational behavior of American put options
holders that results in exercising options at non-optimal times. Investors
usually react to market information and consequently market movements. These
emotional reactions lead to exercising options strategy at a time that might
not be optimal. In this situation, we consider irrational behavior in the
option pricing problem. For this, we used the proposed intensity-based
models with stochastic intensity parameters. Under these models, the option
pricing problem leads to a nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation
(PDE) with an additional term to the PDE of the American option under
rational strategy (classical American option with optimal exercise strategy)
due to the intensity functions of models. In this paper, we are interested
in finding a stable solution for the resulting PDE using a finite element
method. For this, we show the stability of the proposed finite element
method by proving some theoretical results. Our numerical experiments
demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method to obtain
fast solutions for the pricing problem of American put options under
irrational behavior.
Global asymptotic stability for a classical controlled nonlinear periodic commensalism AG-ecosystem with distributed lags on time scales
Authors: Zhao Kaihong
Published: May 2024

Commensalism is a common phenomenon in nature. The Ayala-Gilpin (AG)
dynamical system model is commonly used to describe the nonlinear
interactions between species in ecosystems. Combining commensalism with
AG-system models, the manuscript emphasizes on a classical controlled
nonlinear periodic commensalism AG-ecosystem with distributed lags on time
scales. In our model, the discrete and continuous cases are unified and
generalized in the sense of time scale. Firstly, it is proved that a class
of auxiliary functions have only two zeros in the real number field. Then,
with the aid of these auxiliary functions, using the coincidence degree
theory and inequality technique, we obtain some sufficient criteria for the
existence of periodic solutions. Meanwhile, we prove that the periodic
solution is globally asymptotically stable by applying Lyapunov stability
theory. Finally, an example is numerically simulated with the help of MATLAB
tools.
The GCD for finite geometric series
Authors: Hartwig R.E. , Patrício Pedro
Published: May 2024

The Greatest Common Divisor is given for a pair of finite geometric eries.
Derecho a la reparación integral de las víctimas en el delito de incumplimiento de decisiones legitimas de autoridad competente, casos de violencia intrafamiliar
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Loor Nieto Roberth Henrry
Published: May 2024

La reparación integral por el delito de incumplimiento a las decisiones legítimas de autoridad competente en los casos de violencia intrafamiliar en el Ecuador, no consideran a la víctima del nuevo tipo de agresión física, psicológica o sexual, bajo la consideración de que el tipo penal de investigación mantiene como bien jurídico a la administración pública, lo cual afecta los derechos tutelados en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional. Esto surge porque no se aplican de forma adecuada los mecanismos de prevención y erradicación de la violencia intrafamiliar que son de orden social, familiar y legal, colocando a la víctima en una situación de desventaja, puesto que es revictimizada por parte de la Fiscalía General del Estado, cuando realiza su labor investigativa pre procesal y procesal penal por el delito tipificado en el Artículo 282 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal. Por ello, el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la reparación integral por el delito de incumplimiento a las decisiones legítimas de autoridad competente, en los casos de violencia intrafamiliar. Para ello se utilizará una investigación de tipo cuantitativo y cualitativo que permita nutrir de conocimiento y formar uno nuevo, convirtiéndose en un aporte para la aplicación del derecho. Con estos antecedentes se tiene como resultado la vulneración a los derechos de la tutela judicial efectiva, seguridad jurídica, y defensa, prescritos en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, por ello se ha de concluir que es necesario implantar mecanismos para evitar que se atropellen derechos
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico diagnóstico y tratamiento durante la etapa aguda
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Yépez Jaramillo Juan Daniel , Carrasco Zurita Erick Michael ,   Investigador Independiente, Martínez Gutiérrez Ángel Paúl ,   Investigador Independiente, Aimara Alcaciega Diana Maricela ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: May 2024

El accidente cerebrovascular isquémico es causado por una falta de flujo sanguíneo en un área específica del cerebro debido a un infarto permanente (detectado mediante resonancia magnética con técnica de difusión). Las causas más comunes son la obstrucción aterotrombótica de arterias grandes, la embolia cerebral, la obstrucción no trombótica de arterias cerebrales pequeñas y la falta de flujo sanguíneo generalizado al cerebro, esta patología.
La criminalidad organizada transnacional: enfoques legales y cooperación internacional
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Quito Carpio Christian Luvin
Published: May 2024

El estudio sobre la criminalidad organizada transnacional en Ecuador revela la extensión y gravedad de este fenómeno delictivo en el país. Se destaca especialmente el tráfico de drogas como una actividad de gran relevancia, con incautaciones significativas de cocaína, marihuana, pasta base de cocaína y heroína durante el período analizado. Estas incautaciones reflejan la profundidad de la actividad delictiva de las organizaciones criminales transnacionales en Ecuador y la magnitud del problema que enfrenta el país en este sentido. Además, se evidencia la presencia de bandas de narcotraficantes dentro de las prisiones ecuatorianas, lo que ha desencadenado un aumento alarmante en la violencia y los conflictos en estos centros penitenciarios. Los enfrentamientos entre bandas rivales y el incremento en el número de homicidios dentro de las cárceles son indicadores claros de la infiltración del crimen organizado en el sistema penitenciario del país. Sin embargo, la lucha contra esta forma de criminalidad enfrenta diversos desafíos, como la falta de recursos y capacidad institucional, la corrupción y la complicidad de algunos funcionarios públicos. Superar estos obstáculos requerirá esfuerzos concertados para fortalecer las instituciones encargadas de combatir la delincuencia organizada, mejorar la cooperación internacional y promover la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas en todos los niveles del gobierno.
The Effect of Noise and Light on Sedation in Critical Care Patients. A Cross-Sectional Study of Critical Care Nurses in Three Intensive Care Units in Norway
Authors: Nystrøm Vivian , Fosser Olsen Brita
Published: May 2024

Background: International guidelines for pain, sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep in critically ill patients recommend the use of noise and light reduction strategies to improve sleep. The aims of this study were: 1) to evaluate critical care nurses’ (CCNs) perceptions regarding sources of noise and light in the intensive care unit (ICU), and 2) to identify factors associated with critical care patients’ need for sedation when their sleep is disturbed by noise or light.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three Norwegian ICUs (n = 193). 
Results: A total of 87% of the CCNs stated that critical care patients were exposed to noise, and the most frequent sources were alarms from monitoring equipment (71%) and mechanical ventilators (70%), and nurses talking (65%). The results demonstrated higher odds for critical care patients needing sedation when sleep was disturbed by noise, if the CCNs reported that noise disturbed patients sleep (OR 3.05), and lower odds if the CCN was from ICU C (OR 0.39). Most CCNs (82%) answered that there was a difference in the level of light during day versus night, and that the most frequent source of light at night was from small lamps (46%). It was higher odds that the CCNs perceived that critical care patients needed sedation when sleep was disturbed by light if the light disturbed the patient’s sleep in the unit (OR 4.78). There were lower odds if the CCNs was from ICU A (OR 0.32) or ICU C (OR 0.34).
Conclusion: The findings from this study indicate that CCNs use sedatives to induce sleep for critical care patients to compensate for environmental factors such as noise and light. Variations between ICUs indicate different sedation practices between Norwegian ICUs.
Meningoencephalitis-Neuroimaging in the Era of Polymerase Chain Reaction Based Testing
Authors: M* Fatima
Published: May 2024

The Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has proven to have great impact in patient management. It is the fastest test system that allows better assessment of a broad range of infectious agents associated with central nervous system infection. We attempt to describe imaging features of some of these organisms with the hope that in future Neuroimaging can also be used as a non-invasive tool to identify agents.
¿Qué no te gustaría que sucediera en un aula virtual?
Authors: Escobar Moreno Fabiola
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este documento fue reflexionar sobre la experiencia en las aulas virtuales durante el periodo de confinamiento debido al covid-19 (marzo de 2020 hasta finales de 2021) con el fin de intentar proyectar el futuro de la educación universitaria frente a los desafíos del siglo actual. Esta reflexión surgió de un ejercicio llevado a cabo con más de 350 estudiantes de una universidad pública en México. Utilizando la metodología de análisis temático, se exploraron las expectativas de los alumnos hacia los profesores y se evaluó si estas concordaban con los estándares de organismos internacionales. En tal sentido, se identificaron tendencias en cuanto a dichas expectativas relacionadas con actitudes pedagógicas, situaciones académicas y temas de equidad.
Conhecimento de mulheres sobre o HPV e sua relação com o câncer do colo do útero
Authors: Maia Carla Jardim , Silva Licinio Esmeraldo da , Silva André Ricardo Araújo
Published: May 2024

Introdução: principais medidas preventivas para detecção precoce do câncer cervical; teste de Papanicolau (detecta lesões tumorais iniciais) e vacina contra Papilomavírus Humano (HPV). Objetivo: analisar a associação entre o conhecimento das mulheres sobre o HPV e o câncer do colo do útero. Material e método: estudo transversal realizado em mulheres maiores de 18 anos na comunidade do Viradouro, Niterói (RJ), Brasil (10/2021 a 05/2022). Foram utilizados dois questionários com perguntas objetivas sobre dados demográficos, conhecimento sobre existência do teste de Papanicolau, HPV, teste de DNA para HPV e vacina contra HPV. Foram calculadas prevalências, médias e medianas. Resultados: 191 participantes com mediana de idade de 40 (variação de 18 a 84 anos). Todas conhecem ou já ouviram falar no teste de Papanicolau. Entre os motivos relatados para a não realização do teste foram: vergonha em 186 (97,4%), medo 152 (79,6%), falta de tempo 102 (53,4%), ter boa saúde 98 (51,3%). Cento e cinquenta e uma (79,1%) ouviram falar em HPV, 14 (7,3%) ouviram falar em teste de DNA para HPV e 8 (3,3%) em vacina quadrivalente recombinante contra HPV. Conclusão: a relação sobre associação entre HPV e câncer cervical foi de conhecimento de mais de 80% da amostra pesquisada, porém houve pouco conhecimento sobre testes de DNA para HPV e vacina quadrivalente recombinante contra o HPV 6, 11, 16, 18.
Enhancing supervision efficiency and satisfaction: Evaluating the impact of the e-monprakerin model on vocational high school apprenticeship monitoring
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno
Published: May 2024

This study presents a novel approach to addressing the challenges brought about by Industry 4.0 in vocational education, particularly within the context of Indonesia's evolving industrial landscape. With industries increasingly embracing digitalization and automation, traditional apprenticeship supervision methods have struggled to keep pace. In response, this research introduces the e-monPrakerin model, an electronic-based supervision system tailored for vocational high schools (Bahasa: Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan/SMK). Through rigorous evaluation employing a randomized control group pretest-posttest design, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of the e-monPrakerin model compared to conventional methods. Results reveal significant improvements in practicality and user satisfaction, with practicability scores soaring from 41.1% to 81.3% and user satisfaction scores escalating from 31.6% to 84.4% post-implementation. These outcomes underscore the e-monPrakerin model's ability to optimize apprenticeship monitoring, offering a cost-effective, user-friendly, and efficient solution for navigating the complexities of Industry 4.0. By leveraging information technology to bridge the gap between vocational education and industry demands, this research sheds light on the practical implications of digital monitoring solutions. Ultimately, the e-monPrakerin model represents a substantial advancement in vocational education, showcasing the efficacy of technology-driven approaches in enhancing monitoring efficiency and user satisfaction. This contribution adds valuable insights to the field, benefiting educators, policymakers, and stakeholders alike in their efforts to equip the workforce with the skills necessary to thrive in the era of Industry 4.0.
Employability challenges of vocational college graduates in the state of Johor
Authors: Kiong Tee Tze , Zulkifli Mohamad Azim Nashraf Bin
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the difficulties experienced by Vocational College (VC) graduates in selecting a job, aligning their study program with the career, and figuring out the abilities that employers want depending on factors such as gender, study program, and VC after graduation. 234 graduates of Electrical Technology, Electronic Technology, Welding Technology, Construction Technology, and Automotive Technology programs from 2020 to 2022 VC in Johor participated in the study. This study used a quantitative survey research approach, utilizing a questionnaire and simple random sampling to analyze data both descriptively and inferentially against a sample representative of the total population. The findings demonstrated that graduates have significant difficulties selecting a vocation, determining if their study program is suitable, and determining what qualities companies are looking for. The results of the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests showed that there is gender-based variations in the abilities and problems associated with choosing a vocation. The degree of difficulty in matching studies with jobs, compatibility of studies with careers, and the abilities employers want depending on the study program did not change based on a person's gender. Finally, depending on VC, notable variations were discovered in the degree of career choices, program fit, and skills needed by employers.
Modern learning paradigms: A bibliometric analysis of augmented reality and virtual reality in vocational education
Authors: Fortuna Aprilla , Prasetya Febri , García Juan Luis Cabanillas , Arcelus-Ulibarrena Juana Maria , Salman Amna , Karimi Amir , Yusuf Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This bibliometric analysis aimed to explore the publication trends of the last decade, especially on modern learning paradigms, focusing on implementing Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in vocational education. This research specifically addressed the analysis of current technology trends, gaps, challenges, strengths, and opportunities of AR and VR during 2015-2024. This research method used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) procedures to collect data from publications focusing on high-quality research results. The data were analyzed and identified using MS Excel software and VOSviewer to visualize various critical metadata obtained in the Scopus database. Notably, publication trends and distribution patterns, the contributions of authors, the geographical spread of publications, and the identification of significant publication sources were all essentials for analyzing the opportunities and challenges within the context of vocational education. The results of this study identified an augmenting growth of publication trends from 2015-2023, including the country of origin of prominent authors such as Bacca et al. (Spain), Babu et al. (India), and Lerner et al. (Germany), whose research results have been proven to impact the primary reference in the field of vocational education in the utilization of AR and VR. They are widely cited and have become the primary references for other authors. Consequently, this bibliometric-based research underscores the potential of AR and VR technologies to improve vocational education by enhancing motivation, educational access, personalized learning, collaboration, and reducing operational costs.
Enhancing biodegradable polymer surface wettability properties through atmospheric plasma treatment and nanocellulose incorporation
Authors: Shi Shih-Chen , Hsieh Chia-Feng , Rahmadiawan Dieter
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the effects of atmospheric plasma treatment on the surface properties of polylactic acid (PLA)/nanocrystalline cellulose (CNC) composites, aiming to improve their wettability and mechanical properties. The research utilizes a twin-screw extrusion process for fabricating PLA/CNC biocomposites, followed by surface modification using a custom-built, with a tenfold high-voltage atmospheric plasma system. The motivation of this treatment was to improved surface wettability and potential for enhanced adhesive bonding in ecological applications. These findings contribute to developing more sustainable composite materials by providing a method to improve the functionality of biodegradable polymers without compromising their environmental benefits.
Revitalizing motivation for healthcare office workers: An Analysis of Job Diagnostic Survey Through the Lens of Hackman and Oldham's Model
Authors:   Campbellsville University, USA, Anush Hannah , Kumar Krithika Ravi ,   Campbellsville University, USA
Published: May 2024

The unprecedented nature of technological advancements, emphasis on the need for superior patient care, and evolving workplace dynamics lead to the need for revitalizing various factors that improve motivation for healthcare workers. The study aims to comprehend motivation for healthcare workers through the intricate lens of the Hackman and Oldham model by conducting a job diagnostic survey. Healthcare is a crucial industry where timely delivery of patient care is prioritized, workers often aim to exceed expectations and stay motivated. The conceptual framework of Hackman and Oldham provides insight into understanding the motivational factors of the job design, employee satisfaction in their role, and channel efforts into improving the same. A key application of the survey can be identifying areas of focus and improvement that can significantly improve motivation levels for employees thereby improving their performance and reshaping the healthcare workforce. A novel approach to research has been adopted, as previous studies have extensively focused on health care workers; however, most have overlooked the challenges healthcare office workers face to support the physicians and nurses at hospitals. The originality of the study stems from this finding as healthcare administrative workers face unique challenges that may be absent in other industries, and with the current nature of jobs post the pandemic, employers have found difficulty in retaining talent, keeping workers motivated, and empowering them to perform. This study will lead to both empirical and practical implications, aims to provide insight to future researchers as well as organizational leaders to acknowledge the newer dynamics of the workplace where healthcare office workers face many struggles in their workplace like long hours of working, stressful work environment, and constant pressure to perform as their performance is directly related to patient care and often involves saving lives, leading to lack of work-life balance; and how motivation resolves these issues. The study is performed on healthcare office workers in a North Texas Hospital and Healthcare organization, by surveying them with the Hackman and Oldham instrument to grasp their motivation levels and provide suggestions to the leadership to assist employees to stay motivated and focused.
PENCEGAHAN CYBERBULLYING MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DETEKSI UJARAN KEBENCIAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Aji Wisnu Nugroho , Tara Yudi , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: May 2024

Semakin banyaknya pengguna media sosial, maka akan meningkatnya juga tindak kejahatan yang ada di dunia maya. Media sosial sudah mulai banyak digemari oleh semua kalangan umur dan dapat diakses dimana saja. Meningkatnya tindak kejahatan di media sosial berakibat meningkatnya korban tentunya. Seperti yang terjadi pada berita akhir November 2019 ini. Karena beberapa permasalahan tersebut, kami melakukan penelitian dengan objek komentar media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN) dibantu dengan algoritma pembobotan TF-IDF. Penggunaan metode ini dapat mengklasifikasi objek penelitian dengan jangka waktu yang singkat dengan jumlah dataset yang ditentukan. Dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir tindakan kejahatan yang terjadi di dunia maya.
The Impact of Digital Technologies and Distance Learning on the Development of Social Skills and Offline-Communication of Cadets in Educational Institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors:   Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kareeva Irina V. , Vidova Tatyana A. ,   Ryazan Branch of the Moscow Witte University, Chernysheva Olga V. ,   Ryazan Branch of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation named after V.Ya. Kikot
Published: May 2024

This article explores the influence of digital technologies and distance learning on the cultivation of social skills and offline communication among cadets in the educational institutions of the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service. The relevance of this study lies in the active integration of emerging digital technologies into the educational milieu, coupled with the imperative to discern the ramifications of digital technologies and distance learning on the enhancement of social skills and offline communication among cadets in these institutions. The object of this study is cadets of universities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The aim of this article is to ascertain the impact of the global transition to digital technology-infused education and distance learning on the development of social skills and offline communication of cadets. Analysis of the results of a sociological study conducted by the authors shows that the global transition towards digital learning and the complete transition to distance learning negatively affect the development of social skills and offline communication among cadets. However, the authors do not completely exclude the positive aspects of the use of digital technologies, provided that there is a partial digital transformation of education in universities, as well as with the unconditional priority of full-time education in higher education institutions.
Social Justice and Equity as Key Guiding Principles in the Field of the Right to Education
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Jing Kexin
Published: May 2024

Social justice and equity serve as pivotal principles in the realm of education, fostering equal access to education for all citizens. In China, social justice and equity in education are perceived as fundamental factors contributing to societal development and the enhancement of quality of life for every individual. Hence, the aim of this article is to investigate the principles of social justice and equity with consideration of the Chinese educational system’s characteristics. Employing a qualitative research method, scientific publications pertaining to education in China were analyzed to achieve this goal. The research findings confirm progress in ensuring equal opportunities in Chinese education, yet they also highlight lingering challenges and the measures taken to address them. China’s commitment to advancing social justice is emphasized, alongside the imperative of continued efforts to ensure equal opportunities in education. By addressing persistent challenges and embracing innovative approaches, China can further advance its commitment to ensuring equal educational opportunities for all, thereby contributing to the realization of a more just and prosperous society.
Leadership Training in the Organization’s Personnel Management System
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Avshalumov Saimon S.
Published: May 2024

Training is one of the key methods for developing personnel competencies, widely used to update and improve the leadership potential of employees. The paper examines the definitions of training from the point of view of a management approach, philosophy, social psychology, and developmental psychology. An original definition of the concept of “training” is proposed. The main areas of training application in organizations are elucidated, and key sections of the training scenario are identified. The primary types of training in organizations are studied, with particular attention given to the analysis of leadership training. Results of leadership training piloting among university students are presented, and recommendations are offered for its potential practical application in organizations. Specifically, the importance of using leadership training based on a developed scenario for identifying leadership competencies among participants in the organization’s management personnel reserve is emphasized. In conclusion, leadership training stands as a vital tool within organizational development, aimed at nurturing and enhancing the leadership capabilities of personnel. By drawing upon diverse disciplinary perspectives and empirical evidence, this article underscores the multifaceted nature of training and its pivotal role in fostering effective leadership. Moving forward, the recommendations provided offer practical pathways for organizations to harness the potential of leadership training in cultivating a robust managerial talent pool.