bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlations between ANB, Wits and soft-tissue facial profile in a Brazilian population sample
Authors: Santiago Rodrigo César , Campos Marcio José da Silva , Vitral Robert Willer Farinazzo , Campos Jocimara Domiciano Fartes de Almeida , Faria Fernanda Ramos de , Nojima Lincoln Issamu , Sant’Anna Eduardo Franzotti
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The ANB angle and the Wits appraisal are common cephalometric tools for assessing anteroposterior jaw discrepancies. Assessment of a patient’s anatomy in the anteroposterior disharmony of the maxillary and mandibular should not be limited to hard-tissue relationships, but should also consider soft tissue involvement, such as the soft tissue facial profile angle. Objective: To evaluate the correlations between sagittal skeletal relationships established through ANB angle and Wits appraisal and to evaluate the soft-tissue facial profile angle, assessed by the G-Sn-Pog’ angle. Material and methods: The sample consisted of 300 individuals (129 male and 171 female). The ANB angle, the Wits appraisal, and by the G-Sn-Pog’ angle were obtained through lateral cephalograms. The facial profile was categorized into three groups. The correlation coefficients between ANB angle and Wits appraisal and between the soft-tissue facial profile angle and skeletal pattern were evaluated. Results: A significant correlation (p <.001) was observed between ANB angle and Wits appraisal (r= .738), between G-Sn-Pog’ and ANB angle (r= -.708), and between G-Sn-Pog’ and Wits appraisal (r= -.586). When assessed separately according to different groups of soft-tissue facial profiles, there was a weak correlation between ANB and Wits assessment in the low soft-tissue facial profile angle subjects (Group II), and a moderate correlation in the high soft-tissue facial profile angle subjects (Group III). Conclusion: The correlation between ANB angle and Wits was moderate to high, except in Group II soft-tissue facial profile subjects.
Cidade e escola
Authors: BEZERRA AMELIA , Loback Victor  Loback
Published: November 2024

O PIBID se constitui como um programa que entrelaça espaço/tempo, trajetórias e experiências, contribuindo para as travessias de professores(as) em formação. Por meio desse programa, aprofundamos o diálogo entre os diversos e diferentes saberes e experiências produzidos na relação entre escola e universidade, mas também entre a escola e a cidade. Afinal, essas duas escalas de experiências espaciais atravessam o cotidiano de grande parte dos sujeitos em formação. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo identificar e nos aproximar, brevemente, de algumas abordagens, seja no âmbito da Geografia, seja nas outras áreas do saber, que apontam para questões que envolvem a cidade e a escola. Para tanto, partiremos do relato das experiências vivenciadas por meio do PIBID no CIEP Brizolão 246 - Professora Adalgisa Cabral de Faria, escola localizada na cidade de São Gonçalo- RJ. O resultado nos revelou diálogos interessantes entre as abordagens que conectam a cidade e a escola e as experiências vivenciadas no PIBID.
contribuição do ambiente escolar para a produção de experiências formativas por professoras dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Pereira Batista Deniele , Lüdke Menga
Published: November 2024

Este artigo parte do pressuposto de que a produção de experiências pelo professor acontece mediante a combinação de fatores internos e de condições objetivas existentes no ambiente escolar. De modo específico, este estudo tem como objetivo discutir como a equipe gestora da escola e o diálogo entre os professores podem favorecer ou enfraquecer a produção de experiências e a aprendizagem por meio delas. Estudos de John Dewey e Jorge Larrosa oferecem subsídios para o trabalho interpretativo. Os procedimentos de coleta, análise e interpretação de dados aproximam-se dos princípios da “entrevista compreensiva”. Fazem parte da pesquisa treze professoras, escolhidas intencionalmente com critérios e perfis predefinidos, de modo a assegurar a composição de um grupo representativo de profissionais, reconhecidas pelo compromisso com a aprendizagem dos estudantes e exitosas em suas práticas docentes. Os resultados apontam que as relações que são estabelecidas entre as professoras e seus pares contribuem para que elas experimentem a “pobreza da experiência”. As professoras elaboram suas experiências buscando coerência entre suas convicções pedagógicas e aquilo que o ambiente lhes oferece, confirmando que a experiência não depende apenas das condições externas e objetivas – como a atuação da direção escolar e da coordenação pedagógica –, mas é determinada pelo desejo, atitude e propósito de cada um.
19Multidisciplinary analysis of two pictures by D. Dobrovich – a preliminary report
Authors:   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev blvd., bl. 3, Sofia-1113, Bulgaria, Nikolova A. A. ,   Center of Archaeometry with Laboratory of Conservation and Restoration, Faculty of History, Sofia University “St. Kl. Ohridski”, 35, Galichica Str., Sofia-1164, Bulgaria, Nikolov I. B. ,   Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 6A Moskovska Str., Sofia-1000, Bulgaria, Lesigyarski D. V. ,   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev blvd., bl. 3, Sofia-1113, Bulgaria,   Center of Archaeometry with Laboratory of Conservation and Restoration, Faculty of History, Sofia University “St. Kl. Ohridski”, 35, Galichica Str., Sofia-1164, Bulgaria, Zlateva B. K. ,   Center of Archaeometry with Laboratory of Conservation and Restoration, Faculty of History, Sofia University “St. Kl. Ohridski”, 35, Galichica Str., Sofia-1164, Bulgaria,   Faculty of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Sofia University “St. Kl. Ohridski”, 1, J. Bourchier Blvd., Sofia-1164, Bulgaria
Published: November 2024

In this work, we are presenting a preliminary study of the pigments used in two paintings by Dimitar Dobrovich: "Children playing with soap bubbles," oil on canvas, and "Roma. Girl with a Jar", oil on canvas. They were analyzed non-destructively by means of X-ray fluorescence (p-XRF) and Raman spectrometry. Chemical analysis of the used pigments and the obtained analytical results show a very rich palette, including cinnabar, ochre, lead white, lead yellow, minium, realgar/orpiment, gold, etc. The interest in the technical-technological features of these paintings aims to determine the specific issues for conservation and restoration purposes. This particular task is part of a larger study of more than 70 paintings from the private collection of Mr. Miroslav Dachev, subject of multidisciplinary analyses for autentification.
Modelo animal minimamente invasivo para implante em côndilos femorais de coelhos
Authors: Schueda Marco Antonio , Fuchs Thiago , Marcon Lara Thaís , Oliveira Juliana Leite de , Simioni Debora Endler , Lucachinski Camila
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como principal intento criar Modelo Animal que permitisse avaliação de reação óssea em implantes de maneira minimamente invasiva. Metodologia: Em região condiliana lateral e medial do fêmur em joelho de coelho fixou-se, com guia específico, implante intra ósseo de 7 x 2,5 mm. Resultados e discussão: Coelhos são animais conhecidos e os muito utilizados para avaliação de reação óssea. Sua resposta inflamatória (reação periosteal) densidade mineral óssea dos ossos longos são comparáveis ​​aos dos humanos. Fazendo um Modelo Animal com menor agressão e padronização nos implantes premiaríamos menor dano ao animal e maior replicabilidade na amostra pesquisada. Conclusão: Conseguiu-se formatar Modelo Animal que se mostrou de execução simples e reproduzível.
Bio-sorption of methylene blue using Datura stramonium leaves as adsorbent
Authors: Diouf Maty Mossane , Diouf Ramatoulaye , Gaye Aïssatou Alioune , Fall Alioune
Published: November 2024

Present study was accomplished to prospect the viability of using the Datura stramonium leaves powder (DS) as an adsorbent to remove the methylene blue from aqueous solution. The physico-chemical characteristics of the studied adsorbent were examined. The optimum parameters such as contact time, particle size, absorbent dose, initial methylene blue concentration, and pH were investigated by performing batch experiments models. The kinetics and the isotherms adsorption were evaluated by varying the initial concentration and using the optimum parameters. The optimum of contact time is 30min, with a removal capacity of 89.60 %. The optimal adsorbent concentration to reach the maximum removal of methylene blue (89.54 %) is 18 g/L. An initial methylene blue concentration of 50 ppm is ideal to reach the maximum capacity of removal (92.72 %). The optimum particle size is 80 mm. The kinetics of the adsorption process are in accordance with the pseudo-second order model. Experimental values of the adsorption capacity are close proximity to the optimum values predicted by the pseudo-second order model. Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Harkin-Jura and Hasley isotherms were applied to represent the data obtained from the adsorption studies. The highest R2 values were related to Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich and Hasley isotherm models.
Enhancing Social Skills in Islamic Religious Education at the Junior High School Level: A Differential Instruction Approach
Authors: Alhamuddin Alhamuddin , Muhamad Arif Nugraha
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to see how the cultivation and improvement of students' social skills through a differentiated instruction approach.  The research approach uses quantitative with quasi-experimental method. Data collection is done by reviewing documents, interviews with related parties, especially teachers and students related to social skills and differentiated instruction approaches. Observation was used to see the development of social skills and learning. Questionnaires are used to see how the development of students' social skills after learning with a differentiated approach, these resulted are combined with observation results. The resulted showed that differentiated instruction is conducted by conducting a needs analysis of students' learning styles in the classroom. Then, the teacher analyses the results and determines the strategy that suits the students' learning styles to be used in delivering the material. The presentation is used with a variety of methods and techniques that facilitate students' learning styles. So, the results showed that this approach has a significant effect on improving students' social skills. Suggestions for future researchers, conduct further research with a larger population and different types of learning styles
The Influence of Zunal-Based Webquest Media on Students’ Digital Literacy in Schools
Authors: Rizki Dwi Natasya  , Jakfar Shodiq Budiono  , Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of using Zunal-based webquest media on students' digital literacy at SMAN 1 Lamongan. This research uses a quantitative approachusing a questionnaire as the main instrument in data collection. The research instrument was created referring to aspects of digital literacy theory according toBeetham Littlejohn and McGill's, who stated that there are 7 important aspects, namely: media literacy, communication and collaboration, learning skills, ICT Literacy, privacy management, digital scholarship, information literacy.Data from the questionnaire results were analyzed using the T test to determine whether there was an influence between the independent variable (webquest media) and the dependent variable (digital literacy). The analysis results show that the significance value (sig) is 0.000, then 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a very significant influence from the use of webquest media on students' digital literacy at school. This shows that the application of Zunal-based webquests in learning has succeeded in improving students' abilities in using digital technology and accessing information effectively. They have been able to master or at least have an adequate understanding of the use of technology and access to digital information.
Development of History of Islamic Culture: Learning Media Based on “Siraa” Android Applications
Authors: Laila Ngindana Zulfa  , Prawidya Lestari  , Riyadi Sollikhin  , Waedoloh Husen
Published: November 2024

The development of science and technology required the education sector to strive for innovation and transformation. One of these efforts was to develop learning media, because learning media can be a means of improving the quality of education and achieving educational goals. This research aimed to determine the need for the development of an Android application-based history of Islamic culture through learning media on the history of Khulafaur Rasyidin material at MA Darul Ulum. This research was development research, or research and development (R&D). This research used the Borg and Gall development model, which is modified for the sixth stage, namely, limited product testing. This media development's results were valid for use in the very good category. Based on the results of the feasibility analysis carried out by material experts, who got a score of 82%, and media experts, who got a score of 94%, although this research made a significant contribution to the development of the history of Islamic culture, learning media. Therefore, it necessary to refine it up to the dissemination stage to all MA’s in Indonesia.
The Church and African Mortuary Rites
Authors: Airo Richard Ooko
Published: November 2024

There is no doubt that there is an existential conflict between African funeral rituals with certain Christian religious beliefs and social norms. Conflict over burial rituals and especially among the Agiriama people has led to tension between the community and Christian churches andparticularly the Catholic Church in Kilifi, Kenya. In order to avoid such conflicts, this article set out to explore the possibilities of enculturating some funeral rites, such as ‘Nyere za Mwezi,’ a cardinal post-burial ritual among the Agiriama community. The latter has continued to practice their traditions and culture associated with burial and funeral despite their conversion to Christianity and Islam, the two dominant religions in the region. This article primarily aims to analyze the Agiriama funeral rites, their symbolic meanings, and their significance to the community.It extends the discussion by examining the Roman Catholic Church's interpretation of those rituals such as ‘Nyere za Mwezi.’ It concludes by examining the challenges and opportunities for inculturation of‘Nyere za Mwezi,’ one of the most significant post-burial rituals that enhanced the community well-being. The article relied on both secondary and primary data based on informed interviews with 30 respondents, mainly priests, Kaya elders, and lay Christians.
The Roman Catholic Church and Interreligious Dialogue
Authors: Airo Richard Ooko
Published: November 2024

Pope John Paul II contributed more than any other Pope in Christian history to interreligious dialogue. This article reviews the pastoral approach of Pope John Paul II (1978-2005) to interreligious dialogue (IRD) and its application in the Archdiocese of Mombasa, Kenya. The Roman Catholic Church (RCC) embraced IRD during the Vatican II Council (1962-1965) convened by Pope John XXIII, who passed on in 1963. While his successor, Pope Pius VI, guided the council and laid grounds for IRD by shifting from its exclusive theology of the pre-Vatican period, Pope John Paul II directed and shaped the pastoral approach of the RCC on IRD and social cohesion. This article analyses Pope John Paul II's magisterium and encyclicals on IRD and its pastoral application by the Archdiocese of Mombasa in moderation of religious and social extremism. It argues that the Archdiocese of Mombasa adopted interreligious dialogue to strengthen interreligious relations and build social cohesion.
Diffusion-Weighted MRI for Intracranial Tumor Differentiation: Analyzing the Role of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Values
Authors: Thakur Supriya Suresh , Vinchurkar Aruna , Wadekar Vaishali , Irmale Ajay
Published: November 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become a standard non-invasive method for evaluating brain lesions, offering highly detailed structural data. However, traditional MRI faces limitations in differentiating between various tumor components, peritumoral edema, and healthy brain tissue. Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI), an advanced MRI modality, overcomes some of these challenges by measuring water molecule movement within tissues, providing additional insights for precise tumor evaluation. This study explores the diffusion characteristics of intracranial tumor components using DWI. Forty patients with intracranial tumors underwent both conventional MRI and DWI, utilizing an echo-planar diffusion imaging protocol to create apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps. Absolute ADC values were calculated for tumor components, peritumoral edema, and normal brain tissue. Meningiomas emerged as the primary extra-axial lesions with higher ADC values than those of normal tissue, while gliomas—primarily astrocytomas—constituted the main intra-axial lesions with mean ADC values of 1.2 ± 0.69 x 10⁻³ mm²/s. This study concludes that DWI significantly enhances the diagnosis and characterization of intracranial neoplasms, improving differentiation between tumor components and surrounding tissues.
Leveraging Tokenization for Enhanced Security In Banking And Financial Services
Authors: George Dr. Lina , Asra Mubeen Dr.Soofi , Omer Fareed Dr.Mohammed , Salim Al Shibli Rahima Humaid , George Philip
Published: November 2024

The financial services industry is undergoing a digital revolution, driven by advancements like blockchain technology. However, this transformation necessitates robust security measures to protect sensitive customer data. Tokenization emerges as a powerful solution, substituting sensitive information with unique tokens. This research explores the various types of tokenization employed in banking and financial services, including payment, data, cryptographic, transaction, and asset tokenization. We delve into the workings of tokenization and analyze the benefits it offers, including enhanced security, streamlined transactions, new revenue opportunities, improved customer experience, reduced costs, and improved regulatory compliance. While challenges like regulatory uncertainty, integration complexities, and user adoption exist, the potential benefits make tokenization a compelling force shaping the future of financial security. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of tokenization and its applications within the financial sector, paving the way for further exploration of its potential to create a more secure and innovative financial landscape.
Trajetórias da pobreza e da desigualdade
Authors: Araújo Hemetério , Silva Solonildo Almeida da
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho traz um relato de experiência de ensino de arte realizada em uma escola pública estadual do Ceará, que mobilizou estudantes e a comunidade escolar, sobretudo alguns professores, em torno de processos que transcendem a arte e seu ensino, trazendo a pobreza e a desigualdade social como linhas de frente e a arte como instrumento de transformação social. Como objeto, um projeto deintervenção artística, realizado pelo autor de 2015 a 2019, tendo a cidade como palco de uma arte pública e colaborativa, justificado tanto pela indiferença diante da pobreza quanto pela necessidade crescente de encontrarmos saídas para o colapso social brasileiro. Eis aqui um importante instrumento de formação pessoal e social de adolescentes, apoiado pela subjetividade do ensino da arte.
Vermelha
Authors: Escóssia Rafael da , Tamayo Yana
Published: November 2024

Vermelha consistiu num desfile monumental pela Praça dos Três Poderes, em Brasília. Mediante posicionamento sucessivo de uma flâmula vermelha à frente do caminhar, como um tapete, tentamos alcançar o Palácio do Planalto, com posterior encobrimento do busto de Israel Pinheiro, engenheiro e primeiro presidente da Companhia Urbanizadora da Nova Capital (Novacap). A performance estressa a pretensa construção moderna, asséptica e abstrata de sociedade por meio da potência visceral revolucionária do vermelho, como gesto político-pictórico que questiona o projeto colonizador que originou Brasília.
The Clinical Features of Vernal Conjunctivitis in Cicendo National Eye Hospital
Authors: Naylovar Farsya  , Sesy Caesarya  , Irawati Irfani
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Vernal conjunctivitis is a chronic, recurrent form of allergic conjunctivitis that occurs mainly in children and is commonly found in warm and humid climates or tropical countries, including Indonesia. Although vernal conjunctivitis is a self-limiting disease, it often leads to visual impairment and significantly affects the patient's quality of life.
Methods: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted in Cicendo National Eye Hospital from March to April 2023 using the total sampling method to obtain the clinical features of vernal conjunctivitis patients.
Result: This study took 117 patients (234 eyes) registered in electronic medical records from January to December 2022 with an age range of 7-18 years. The mean age of the patients was 10.73 ± 3.02 years, with total of 78 patients (66.67%) being male. A total of 30 patients (25.64%) had a history of atopic allergies. All patients in this study had a bilateral condition. The palpebral type was diagnosed in 85 patients (72.64%). Red eyes were the most prominent symptom experienced in 89 eyes (76.06%). Papillary signs were seen in 203 eyes (86.75%), with an uncorrected visual acuity of 6/6 to 6/18 were found in 163 eyes (69.66%). A small proportion of patients experienced complications in 93 eyes (39.74%).
Conclusion: The clinical features of vernal conjunctivitis patients in Cicendo National Eye Hospital are similar to those in other tropical countries. Most patients were male and complained of itching and red eyes. The palpebral type is the most common type. Few distinct features were noted indicating a low association with atopy.
COMPARISON OF VISUAL ACUITY RESULTS AFTER FEMTOSECOND LASER-ASSISTED IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS (FS-LASIK) AND SMALL INCISION LENTICULE EXTRACTION (SMILE)
Authors: Mardhiyya Nafisa , Andrew M. H. Knoch  , Emmy D. Sugiarti  , Ludwig M. Tjokrovonco  , Budiman
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Two of the most popular refractive surgery methods currently used are Femtosecond Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) which creates a flap using femtosecond laser and stromal ablation using excimer laser, and Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE), a flapless procedure in which a lenticule is extracted through a small incision. The aim of this study is to compare the visual acuity results of FS-LASIK and SMILE.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were collected from the medical record of patients who underwent FS-LASIK or SMILE procedure at Cicendo Eye Hospital, the national eye centre, in 2022. Patients were followed up at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month postoperatively and visual acuity outcomes between the two procedures were compared.
Results: A slightly higher percentage of eyes in FS-LASIK (46.6%) achieved a UCVA of 1.0 at 1 day postoperatively compared to SMILE (45.5%). At 1 week and 1 month, SMILE showed superior results with 83% and 94.6% of eyes achieving a UCVA of 1.0, meanwhile FS-LASIK had 72.2% and 86.2%. Residual refractive error at 1 month had a median of -0.6146 and -0.3125 in the FS-LASIK and SMILE groups.
Conclusion: This study found better UCVA results in the FS-LASIK group compared to the SMILE group at 1 day postoperatively. Meanwhile, UCVA at 1 week and 1 month postoperatively, showed superior results in the SMILE group. Residual refractive error at 1 month postoperatively also showed better results in SMILE than FS-LASIK.
Polarized polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells using polyfluorene and polycaprolactone blend film by floating-film transfer method
Authors: Nagao Towa , Yasukawa Masaki , Pandey Shyam S. , Misaki Masahiro , Nagamatsu Shuichi
Published: November 2024

Sandwich-type structured polarized Polymer Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells (PLECs) of poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) successfully fabricated by a combination of floating-film transfer method (FTM) and Post-blending ionic liquid (IL) procedure. An ion-solvating polymer, polycaprolactone (PCL), was blended in PFO to improve IL penetration. The PFO:PCL film showed clear optical dichroism due to the PFO backbone orientation. The IL, 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (EMIm-TFSI), easily post-blended into the PFO:PCL blend FTM film without disordering PFO backbone orientation. The fabricated thickness-varied PLECs with ITO anode and aluminum cathode demonstrated distinct anisotropy, whole device area emission, and low turn-on voltage compared to PLEDs.
Desarrollo del pensamiento computacional “desenchufado” mediante resolución de problemas: una revisión sistemática y meta-análisis
Authors: Moreno Palma Natalia , Hinojo Lucena Francisco Javier , Romero Rodríguez José María , Navas-Parejo Magdalena Ramos
Published: November 2024

La creciente demanda de profesiones tecnológicas ha impulsado la educación STEAM y el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional desde edades tempranas. Aunque enseñar programación se considera eficaz para fomentar este tipo de pensamiento, se ha observado que centrarse exclusivamente en la codificación a corto plazo puede no ser la estrategia más adecuada. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar estudios empíricos que tratan sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en alumnado de diferentes etapas educativas. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología de revisión sistemática con meta-análisis, donde se analizaron 12 estudios realizados en etapas educativas desde Educación Infantil hasta Superior. Once de esos estudios reportaron evidencias significativas de aprendizaje del pensamiento computacional mientras que solamente uno de ellos no halló diferencias significativas. A su vez, el tamaño del efecto global fue significativo a favor del grupo experimental. Finalmente, este enfoque se adapta a las necesidades de los niños, ya que les permite aprender de manera lúdica y creativa, fomentando habilidades cognitivas, lógicas y de resolución de problemas.
Currículos autonómicos LOMLOE de Educación Primaria y autonomía del profesorado: Un análisis comparado
Authors: Fraga-Varela Fernando , Ceinos-Sanz Cristina , García-Murias Rebeca , Ramos-Trasar Inés
Published: November 2024

Después de la aprobación de la LOMLOE, el Decreto de Enseñanzas Mínimas de Educación Primaria establece unas directrices comunes para el conjunto de las Comunidades Autónomas en el desarrollo de los currículos en cada una de ellas. Este estudio pretende analizar la coherencia entre la diversidad de propuestas curriculares autonómicas, identificar discrepancias y posibles implicaciones que pueden derivarse en la autonomía del profesorado. Se lleva a cabo un análisis documental del conjunto de disposiciones curriculares derivadas de la LOMLOE en Educación Primaria en todas las Comunidades Autónomas del territorio español, analizando un total de 18 documentos. El análisis de los currículos ha permitido apreciar incoherencias conceptuales y modificaciones que desarrollan nuevas formas de sobrerregulación, reforzando y ampliando el papel de los procesos de evaluación en determinados casos y ampliando el número de criterios de evaluación. El trabajo pone de relevancia el impacto que puede suponer esta realidad en la autonomía del profesorado y su desarrollo profesional docente y permite comprender evidencias previas sobre el impacto que tiene en las programaciones de los centros educativos.
Design of cement concrete coating on reinforced concrete slab of roadway parts of bridges
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vyshnivskyi Bolislav
Published: November 2024

ntroduction. Road bridges are an important part of the road network of the transport infrastructure of Ukraine. Nowadays a large number of road bridges do not meet the modern requirements for ensuring road traffic safety and structural reliability of building elements. Problems. It was established that there is a need to develop a method of designing a cement-concrete coating on a reinforced concrete slab of the carriageway of road bridges Goal. To propose an approach for designing a cement-concrete coating on a reinforced concrete slab of the carriageway of road bridges. Results. The strength calculation was performed when assessing the limit state of the cement-concrete coating in terms of crack resistance from the joint action of vehicles and temperature changes. The measures of damage to the cement-concrete coating on the reinforced concrete slab of the carriageway of road bridges due to tensile stresses arising from the action of pneumatic wheels of vehicles were determined. Conclusions. The paper proposes approaches to the design of a cement-concrete coating on a reinforced concrete slab of the carriageway of road bridges
Effectiveness of traffic lights and their role in ensuring road safety
Authors:   State Enterprise “National Institute for Development Infrastructurt” (SE “NIDI”), Kyiv, Ukraine, Kononenko Alla , Popovych Natalia ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Belenchuk Olha ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The development of motor transport inevitably leads to an increase in traffic intensity, resulting in challenges related to ensuring the safety and comfort of road users, particularly at uncontrolled intersections and pedestrian crossings, which are areas of heightened risk for road accidents. Problem statement. The high likelihood of traffic accidents occurring at uncontrolled road intersections and pedestrian crossings necessitates the implementation of measures aimed at ensuring the safety of all road users, particularly pedestrians and cyclists. Purpose. Ensuring road safety, reducing the likelihood of traffic accidents, and providing comfortable travel conditions for road users. Materials and methods. The current regulatory acts and normative documents regarding traffic control devices, particularly traffic lights, as well as statistical information on road accidents in Ukraine, have been analyzed.
Use of regulatory documents regarding materials for horizontal road markings
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korchevska Alina , Shpin Denis ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Nahrebelna Liudmila ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Kostrulova Tetiana ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Infrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Horizontal road markings are a crucial element of road safety, traffic organization and flow management. They also enhance the road's capacity by more than 20 % and reduce the number of road traffic accidents. The modern development of the road sector is characterized by increasing demands on road markings. Today, the choice of materials for road markings is vast and includes: paints, cold and hot-applied plastics, polymer tapes, pre-formed products, retroreflective glass microbeads, and more. Each material has a unique set of properties related to durability, retroreflectivity, application cost, and life cycle. Problem Statement. The expanded range of materials complicates the selection process for road markings. The choice must account for various factors, including the type of marking, road conditions (curves in plan, intersections, roads with high traffic volume, etc.), road surface material, and its roughness. To select the proper materials for road markings, road traffic load level and expected service life must be considered. To make an optimal choice, it is essential to test the quality characteristics of materials through evaluations of their physical-mechanical, technological, and functional properties.
A STUDY ON PREVELANCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN DIAGNOSED CASES OF CHOLELITHIASIS
Authors: Khasgiwala Mehul , Katlana Amit , Jaiswal Ayush
Published: November 2024

Background: Gallstone disease (GSD) affects a signicant portion of the adult population, with hypothyroidism being a potential risk factor. This
study explores the prevalence of hypothyroidism among patients with cholelithiasis and its association with gallstone formation. Material &
Methodology: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of General Surgery, Index Medical College Hospital &
Research Centre, Indore involving 100 patients diagnosed with symptomatic or asymptomatic cholelithiasis or choledocholithiasis. Patients were
evaluated for thyroid dysfunction through thyroid function tests. The study assessed age, gender, symptoms, comorbidities, and ultrasound
ndings in relation to thyroid status. Results: The study population had a mean age of 41.44 years. Hypothyroidism was found in 38% of patients,
with 22% having subclinical hypothyroidism and 16% having clinical hypothyroidism. Abdominal pain was the most common symptom,
occurring in 34% of patients, while easy fatigability was the most frequent hypothyroid-specic symptom, reported by 16%. Diabetes was the most
prevalent comorbidity, affecting 21% of patients. Ultrasound ndings revealed that 68% of patients had multiple gallstones, and among those with
hypothyroidism, 22 had multiple calculi alone. The prevalence of hypothyroidism was higher in females (48.3%) compared to males (23.8%).
Conclusion: Hypothyroidism is a signicant risk factor for gallstone formation, especially in middle-aged females. The study highlights the need
for thyroid screening in patients over 40 with cholelithiasis. Multicenter studies are needed to further explore these ndings.
EXPLORING THE RISKS AND OUTCOMES OF AMI IN PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT DIABETES
Authors: Lathesh Dhanush Muguluvalli , V Kulkarni Sanjay , Nataraj Kanakaswaroop
Published: November 2024

Aim: The aim of the present study was to compare complications and mortality in AMI patients with diabetes and without diabetes Material &
methods: Comparative research was conducted at the Department of General Medicine over a period of 12 months. The study population consisted
of adult patients who were hospitalised with Acute myocardial Infarction. The study examined 50 individuals with diabetes acute myocardial
infarction (AMI) and 50 individuals with non-diabetic AMI to investigate post-AMI complications and death. Results: Group-1 has 50 cases (35
men, 15 females) while group-2 has 50 (40 males, 10 females). Most diabetics and nondiabetics were 45–54 years old. Men and women with
diabetes had mean random blood sugar levels of 236.6±94.82 and 246.64±84.26, respectively. Most stable angina patients (64%) were nondiabetic, but unstable angina and MI were diabetic (26% and 18%). Asubstantial correlation exists between AMI types in diabetic and non-diabetic
patients (P<0.001). Overall, 40 (80%) diabetics developed problems. Complications affected 30 (60%), non-diabetics. Pump failure and sinus
tachycardia were the most prevalent diabetes complications. Non-diabetics had sinus tachycardia most often, followed by bradycardia. A
substantial link exists between diabetes and complications (p<0.05). Conclusion: The current investigation found that individuals with diabetes
have a considerably higher incidence of post myocardial infarction complications and mortality compared to those without diabetes.
PERAN FULL DAY SCHOOL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 10 SAMARINDA (STUDI KASUS KEDISIPLINAN SISWA)
Authors: Putri Ika Adelia , Reza Reza , Permatasari Indah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1). Kedisiplinan pada kegiatan belajar di sekolah: siswa hadir tepat waktu; mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan baik; tidak menyontek saat ujian; menjadi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran 2). Kedisiplinan pada tata tertib sekolah: penggunaan pakaian seragam sekolah; ikut dalam ekstrakurikuler atau pengembangan diri; melaksanakan tugas piket sesuai jadwal; menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekolah; sopan santun dan etika dalam berbicara 3). Kedisiplinan pada pengerjaan tugas: menyerahkan tugas pada waktu yang ditentukan; menyerahkan tugas sesuai petunjuk atau persyaratan; berkontribusi atau aktif dalam pengerjaan tugas kelompok. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian di SMA Negeri 10 Samarinda menunjukkan bahwa full day school memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan karakter siswa. Kedisiplinan menjadi fokus utama, dengan siswa diharapkan hadir tepat waktu dan tidak menyontek. Mereka harus aktif dalam pembelajaran dan patuh terhadap aturan sekolah. Selain itu, tugas piket harian, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekolah, serta partisipasi dalam ekstrakurikuler juga ditekankan. Siswa yang tidak mematuhi tata tertib akan mendapatkan sanksi. Semua ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kepribadian siswa yang baik dan meningkatkan kinerja akademik.
Oral Suspension as Versatile Galenic Formulation in Pediatry
Authors: M Luisetto , N Almukthar , K Edbey , R Mashori G. , C Fiazza , l Dona’ , L Cabianca , O Latyshev
Published: November 2024

In the last years increased the prescription of drugs in pediatry as pharmaceutical form of oral suspension. The same in commerce there are various producer that provide specific ready for use excipeints to make more easy to prepare OS in the galenic laboratory. Aim of this work is to verify the advantages of this pharmaceutical form to cover pediatrics dosages vs other form and also to overcome shortcomings of some crucial registered drugs. In this work are reported also scientific literature relates some ready for use product as bases- veicle for suspension and some formulations of interest.
ВКЛАД РУССКОЯЗЫЧНЫХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ В ПРОЦЕСС СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И РАЗ-ВИТИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В 60-80-Е ГОДЫ ХХ ВЕКА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СУНЖЕНСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШЕТИИ)
Authors: Хатуев И.З. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы вклада русскоязычных учителей в общий процесс ста-новления и дальнейшего развития системы образования и науки в Чечено-Ингушетии в 1960-1980-е годы, то есть в тот период, когда автономия чеченского и ингушского народов была восстановлена и приоритетными задачами общества стали проблемы возрождения образо-вательного процесса, подготовки педагогических кадров из числа местного населения. В статье в качестве наглядного примера роли русскоязычных специалистов в возрождения и развитии просвещения в республике взят Сунженский район Чечено-Ингушской АССР. Ав-торы, помимо исследования некоторых характерных особенностей становления и развития образовательных процессов в регионе, на примере Серноводского сельскохозяйственного техникума и средней школы № 1 данного насаленного пункта, попытались описать педаго-гическую деятельность конкретных личностей – русскоязычных специалистов, своим тру-дом, оказывавшим большую помощь местным органам просвещения и коллегам – чеченцам и ингушам.
КАЗАКИ И ГОРЦЫ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА В УСЛОВИЯХ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ 1918 - 1921 гг.
Authors: Эльбуздукаева Т.У.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс установления советской власти на Северном Кавказе в условиях противостояния горско-казачьего населения. В Терской области социалистические преобразования затронули, прежде всего интересы казачьего населения. Антисоветские настроения среди казаков усилились после решений III съезда народов Терека в г. Грозном, ставшего рубежным в реализации программы социалистической революции. Вооруженная борьба красных чеченцев против добровольческой армии Деникина приняла широкий размах, поскольку они отстаивали свободу и суверенитет, обещанные большевиками. Решение национального вопроса в условиях гражданской войны неизбежно обострили политическое и гражданское противостояние между горцами и казаками, а учитывая специфику региона (наличие казачьего, иногороднего и горского населения), расширило границы социального конфликта.
СИСТЕМАТИКА ТИПА ИНФУЗОРИИ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Зулпухарова Т.Х. , Бекмурзаева И.Л. , Атагаева М.Р.
Published: November 2024

Инфузории – высокоорганизованные простейшие с наиболее сложной системой органелл. Основное место обитания инфузорий - любая влажная среда, как пресная, так и соленая вода. Сегодня насчитывается 6000 видов, представленных как свободноживущими и паразитическими экземплярами. В сельском хозяйстве большую роль инфузориям отводят в отрасли животноводства - их присутствие в рубце жвачных благоприятно влияет на физиологические процессы в пищеварительном тракте. С этим явлением и связана актуальность исследования видового и количественного состава инфузорий в организме крупного рогатого скота, а также его изменения в зависимости от периода года и возраста животных.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ И БИОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ФЛОРЫ ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ СЕЛА МАХКЕТЫ ВЕДЕНСКОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Бекмурзаева И.Л. , Бибулатова И.Д.
Published: November 2024

Растительный мир – важнейший компонент биосферы, единственный источник воспроизводства запасов нового вещества на Земле. Он является материальным и духовным источником жизни человека. Растения являются первоисточником существования, процветания и развития жизни на Земле и в первую очередь благодаря их свойству осуществлять фотосинтез.
БИОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ И ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА CYPERACEAE JUSS. ВО ФЛОРЕ ЧР
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Тагирова М.Ф. , Бекмурзаева И.Л.
Published: November 2024

Семейство Cyperaceae Juss. широко распространено по всему миру и играет доминирующую роль в растительности водно-болотных угодий. У него широкий спектр сред обитания, от арктической тундры до тропических лесов и сезонных влажных лугов.
ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА CARYOPHYLLACEAE JUSS. ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Зулпухарова Т.Х. , Ансариева Л.З.
Published: November 2024

Важнейшая проблема современного естествознания – изучение биологического разнообразия. В эпоху, когда антропогенная нагрузка на природные комплексы земного шара все усиливается, актуальность ботанических исследований имеет огромное значение. Приводится полный список исследуемых видов. Анализ приведен на основе обработки гербарных материалов и полевых наблюдений, проведенных авторами. Основной целью этого исследования было составление подробного списка растений, произрастающих на территории республики.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОХРАНЫ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ CЕМЕЙСТВА CARYOPHYLLACEAE JUSS. ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Зулпухарова Т.Х. , Байтмурзаева Т.С.
Published: November 2024

Важнейшая проблема современного естествознания – изучение биологического разнообразия. В эпоху, когда антропогенная нагрузка на природные комплексы земного шара все усиливается, актуальность ботанических исследований особенно велика.
Aims and methods of note-taking
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Ismailli Turkan
Published: November 2024

Abstract In this review paper we investigated the effect of note taking activity in learning process as an educational tool and the impacts of taking notes on cognitive prospective. We also tried to summarize traditional note taking tasks, activity, and styles and the implications of the individual factors of note taking. Finally, we summarized here the importance of traditional notes activities and the common features of produced notes. The article discusses the importance of traditional note-taking, its use methods and techniques. Traditional note-taking is linked to cognitive and learning theories. Individual note-taking and its effect on the concentration process are discussed.
Beynəlxalq miqrasiya hərəkatının ölkələrdəki iqtisadi inkişafa təsirləri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Əbdülhəsənova Rahibə
Published: November 2024

Xülasə Bu tədqiqatda miqrasiyanın iqtisadi inkişafa təsiri daha çox diqqətdə saxlanılsa da, əks effekti də diqqətdən kənarda saxlamaq olmaz və hər iki təsirin qarşılıqlı təsiri nəticəsində ortaya çıxan mübahisəli xarakteri yenidən araşdırılıb. Təbii ki nəzərə çarpan mühüm çatışmazlıqları yersiz hesab etmək olmaz: miqrasiya və inkişaf arasındakı əlaqələr, miqrasiya axınlarının miqyası və xarakte­rindən asılı olaraq miqrantların təcrübəsinə və öz ölkəsindəki iqtisadi, siyasi və sosial şəraitdən asılı olaraq kontekstdən kontekstə dəyişir. Alternativ miqrasiya rejimlərinin müxtəlif nümunələri olan ixtisaslı və qeyri-ixtisaslı işçilərin, müvəqqəti və daimi miqrantların, kişilərin və qadınların, tənha mühacirlərin və yaşayış yerini dəyişən ailələrin inkişafı üçün hər hansı vahid nəticələr verəcəyi gözlənilməməlidir.
Теоретические основы проектирования модели Геоинформационной системы для решения задач ДЗ по исследованию пространственно-распределенных объектов и ресурсов
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Нематзаде Рашад , Рзаева Гюнель ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: November 2024

Резюмэ Аэрокосмический мониторинг основного района региона требует постоянного наблюде­ния за изменением ряда индикаторных характеристик, современного климата, оценки аре­алов распространения различных типов растительности, а также определения химического состава почв. Нами разработана методика решения конкретных задач ДЗЗ, основанная на современных технологиях распознавания и классификации объектов на фотографиях и включающая реализацию нескольких этапов.
Considerations for continuing professional development in the post-pandemic era: national experiences from psychiatry
Authors: Hazelton Lara , Ho Certina , Connolly Owen , Mak Christy , Ma Eulaine , Wei Wei , McNeely Heather E , Milliken Heather , Rasasingham Rajeevan , Sockalingam Sanjeev
Published: November 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 led to rapid innovations in continuing professional development (CPD). We surveyed Canadian Psychiatry CPD directors to understand the pandemic’s impact and to identify effective practices.
Methods: In fall 2021, an online 31-item survey was created iteratively based on discussions among CPD educators and disseminated to CPD program leaders at 17 Canadian medical schools through the Council of Psychiatry Continuing Education (COPCE). We collected information on each CPD program, adaptations associated with pandemic restrictions, and intentions regarding future delivery of CPD.
Results: Nine responses were received. COVID-19 led to a shift to virtual CPD delivery, with creative and transformative strategies to maintain engagement and online security. Virtual CPD was associated with an increase in attendance and decrease in costs. Many respondents anticipated that virtual or hybrid modalities would continue post-COVID-19.
Conclusion: The pandemic led to a pivot to virtual delivery of Psychiatry CPD programming. Hybrid delivery will likely be the prevalent mode of future CPD programming, requiring more technological, financial, and human resources to tackle potential challenges. In times of rapid adaptation, a national network of CPD directors can provide an important venue for knowledge exchange about innovations and effective practices and build capacity of expertise.