bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF USING SOCIAL NETWORKS ON HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH AN OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH IN SOME COUNTRIES AND VIETNAM
Authors: Chi Anh Pham Nguyen , Dinh Hieu Nguyen , Thi Hoai An Nguyen
Published: December 2023

In the context of strong development of science and technology, more and more social networking platforms are appearing, which has greatly impacted all areas of human activity and daily life, especially young people and high school student. Researching the effects of using social networks is one of the common problems of modern society around the world in general and Vietnam in particular. Therefore, researching the effects of social networks on high school students is extremely urgent. The article addresses research directions on the effects of using social networks on high school students through understanding concepts, tools, methods, content and general findings on positive and negative effects of social networks on high school students in some countries around the world and in Vietnam. Thereby, we propose some solutions to improve the effectiveness of using social networks for high school students.
THE MONEY LAUNDERING SCAM INITIATED BY DEWAN HOUSING FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED (DHFL) AND YES BANK: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF OVER-LEVERAGED BORROWINGS
Authors: Setia Jai
Published: December 2023

Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd. (DHFL) was founded in 1984 in the state of Maharashtra, India by the Wadhawan family to facilitate access to cost-effective housing finance opportunities for the lower and middle-income strata residing in semi-urban and rural India. Till 2018, the firm was ranked amongst the distinguished performers in the housing finance industry in the nation. Yes Bank was founded in India in 2004 by Rana Kapoor and Ashok Kapur. In its initial years of expansion, Yes Bank experienced immense development. However, the bold and aggressive lending practices by the bank involved high risks and the bank’s loan book included diverse defaults including DHFL. This impetuous lending ultimately led to the Non-Performing Assets (NPA) tragedy and the RBI’s authorized moratorium for Yes Bank. This research paper provides a detailed analysis of an Indian investigative journalist company named Cobrapost which published an exposé in January 2019 indicting DHFL of exploiting more than INR 31,000 crore of public finances through diverse shell firms and siphoning private benefits primarily for the firm’s immediate stakeholders. The study further underscores the details of the famous fraudulent case between Yes Bank and DHFL, the Central Bureau of Investigation booking Rana Kapoor and the Wadhawan brothers on accusations of criminal conspiracy and defrauding under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 and the associated negative consequences for the two business organizations. This banking forgery has been labeled as one of the biggest scams in the banking industry in the nation. So let's hop on to read the detailed case analysis
EVERYONE’S BUSINESS: SUSTAINABLE MARKETS AND ENTREPRENEURIAL NETWORKS IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD
Authors: Ganju Rohan
Published: December 2023

The world is confronted with social and environmental issues that must be addressed, and businesses often play an essential part in this process. The characteristic organizational structure of the modern global economy is business networks. Many governments and local leaders propose membership in business networks as an alternative growth approach for regional economic vibrancy. These policies help in fostering hyperlocal economies in a holistic manner. Moreover, local businesses are encouraged to participate in these networks to help them achieve their ESG objectives. This contribution frequently encourages the growth of sustainable enterprises and attracts impact investments. The goal of this study is to elucidate the function of business networks in boosting the economies of the local communities in which they are embedded. It also focuses on how these networks help small enterprises access sustainability and innovation which in turn makes them key contributors to both, the global and local economy.
THE IMPACT OF ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS ON SOCIAL WELFARE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors: Munang Ndonwi Nestone , Ibrahim Nji Ngouhouo
Published: December 2023

In studies concerning Illicit Financial Flows, one issue of relative importance is the role it plays in depleting social welfare standards in developing countries. The aim of the paper is to empirically investigate the impact of illicit financial flows on social welfare in Africa using a sample of 41 African countries over the period 2008 to 2017. Using data from Global Financial Integrity (GFI) and the World Development Indicator (WDI) and employing the General Method of Moment (GMM), we find out that illicit financial flows reduce welfare in Africa when captured by the Human Development Index as well as access to basic necessities like water, electricity and education. Results equally show some dynamism depending on the political regime (autocracy or democracy) practiced in the country. From our results, efforts in curbing illicit financial have to be emphasized in order for African countries to attain the welfare levels enjoyed by other developed countries.
THE ASPIRATIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PARADIGM
Authors: Dokthaisong Dr. Boonton , Suksom Dr. Suebpong , Punnanan Dr. Chonnapha
Published: December 2023

The public administration paradigm plays an important role in determining the guidelines and policies of political parties in managing the country. Political parties have different aspirations for conducting public administration. Due to various expectations of political parties that may arise from different operating concepts, having different political parties will affect government administration in different ways. The aspirations of political parties can be divided into several categories, such as increased autonomy and civil rights. Creating equality and justice by increasing opportunities for study and skill development creates a sustainable economy, enhances environmental security, and so on. The public administration paradigm about political party aspirations can have features such as budget allocation that are in line with the political party's ideas and policies. Improving public sector processes to increase efficiency and transparency, creating a suitable organizational structure and operational flexibility, and establishing public-private partnerships to foster effective development. In practice, public administration depends on the aspirations and policies of political parties, accompanied by political change. Ministers with the same aspirations can be engines for sustainable change and development in society.
COGNITIVE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS: ASSESSING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MATH TO DETERMINE THE TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE THEY HAVE
Authors: Bekkari Vishwa , Leddo John
Published: December 2023

Assessment has been a key part of education, playing the role of determining how much students have learned. Traditionally, assessments have focused on whether students give the correct answer to problems, implying that the number of correctly answered test items is a valid measure of how much students know. Unfortunately, the focus on correct answers has also resulted in neglecting the potential ability of assessments to provide diagnostic feedback to educators as to what concepts students have mastered and where the gaps in their knowledge are, thus potentially informing the day-to-day teaching process. The present paper describes an assessment technique called Cognitive Structure Analysis (CSA) that is derived from John Leddo’s integrated knowledge structure framework (Leddo et al., 1990) that combines several prominent knowledge representation frameworks in cognitive psychology. Previous studies with middle and high school students revealed strong correlations between students’ factual, procedural, strategic and rationale subject matter knowledge and their problem solving performance. Given that the Leddo et al. (1990) research showed that all four types of knowledge were present in highly experienced people but that novices tended to be characterized by factual and procedural knowledge, the question arises as to whether elementary school students would show significant correlations between only factual and procedural knowledge and problem solving performance on school subject matter due to their lack of academic experience. The present study investigated this question using fifth graders studying math. 20 fifth graders were taught beginning and advanced concepts in solving distance = rate * time problems. Afterwards, they were assessed on their concept knowledge using CSA and given practical problems to solve. Results showed significant correlations between factual and procedural knowledge as assessed by CSA and problem solving performance. Correlations between strategic and rationale knowledge were not statistically significant. These results suggest that elementary school students not only have less subject matter knowledge than their older counterparts, but that the type of knowledge they have is also qualitatively different. This finding may have implications for how to teach students in order to nurture advanced thinking skills.
Transformaciones en la educación universitaria. Modelo de mentoría para mejorar el logro de aprendizajes
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Carmen Isaura , Aliaga Guevara Frisa María Antonieta , Preciado Marchan Anita Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Las condiciones del mundo actual han forzado a la educación universitaria ha evolucionar para personalizar el aprendizaje y adaptarlo a las necesidades individuales de cada estudiante, incluyendo intereses, habilidades y características únicas. Esto se hace para fomentar la investigación, la reflexión, el pensamiento crítico y la resolución creativa de conflictos entre los universitarios, demostrando autonomía y basándose en sus propias competencias. Se realizó un diagnóstico del programa de mentoría para estudiantes de los primeros ciclos del Instituto Pedagógico de Piura y se encontró que la mayoría no conocía las dimensiones del programa. Además, más de la mitad de los alumnos presentaban bajo nivel en las dimensiones cognitivas, procedimental y actitudinal de logros de aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, se propuso un Modelo de Mentoría basado en la orientación pedagógica, respaldado por la teoría cognitiva de Ausubel, para mejorar los logros académicos de los estudiantes.
La optimización de la experiencia del usuario aplicando el aprendizaje automático en los sistemas de recomendación
Authors: Granja Carolina , Mero Genesis , Araujo Orlen
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo abarca un enfoque hacia el aprendizaje automático en sistemas de recomendación. Para llevar a cabo este proyecto, se examinaron varios estudios de investigación como artículos, tesis y proyectos que se centran en los sistemas de recomendación y en la implementación de técnicas de Machine Learning en estos sistemas. Todos estos estudios comparten un objetivo fundamental que es proporcionar predicciones altamente precisas según las necesidades y preferencias de los usuarios. Los resultados de la implementación de estos cambios según los estudios analizados implican mejoras significativas en las plataformas de comercio en línea, ya que ofrece a los usuarios recomendaciones personalizadas para facilitar sus compras y obtienen un mejor rendimiento por lo que se considera que es la mejor opción. Al no implementar un sistema de recomendación coloca en desventaja en comparación con otras empresas de comercio electrónico que utilizan técnicas de recomendación para mejorar la experiencia del usuario. Los sistemas de recomendación ayudan a los usuarios a comprender temas complicados y a tomar decisiones entre varias opciones, basándose en sus preferencias personales. Con el tiempo se han implementado mejoras y así ha ido evolucionando continuamente logrando mejorar sus métricas de predicción.
Diseño de talleres a estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Rosa Zarate
Authors: Orbe Morante Dayanna Lisseth , Briones Rodriguez Alixon Lissette , Sosa Calero Sandra Maria
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación analiza la introducción de talleres extracurriculares en la Unidad Educativa Rosa Zárate en la Ciudad del Cantón La Concordia. El objetivo es analizar cómo se integran los talleres en las Unidades Educativas secundarias y las consecuencias de su inclusión en un contexto donde los formatos de la escuela luchan por responder a los desafíos contemporáneos. El estudio combina perspectivas históricas y analiza la implementación de talleres en diálogo con estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Rosa Zárate.
Gestión de los recursos tecnológicos y su incidencia en la enseñanza y aprendizaje en un universidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Robles Cevallos José Enrique , Asanza Arana Cinthya Katherine , Romero Marcillo Fernanda Maryeli
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo explicar la incidencia de la gestión de los recursos tecnológicos en la dinámica de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica ‘‘Luis Vargas Torres’’ de Esmeraldas Sede Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas–La Concordia durante el primer semestre de 2023. La metodología corresponde al tipo de investigación básica, de enfoque mixto, el diseño de la investigación es no experimental explicativo, la cual posibilitó la comprensión del ambiente en el que los estudiantes se desenvuelven, mediante la utilización de fichas de observación participante y entrevistas. Se asume que los estudiantes con mayor disponibilidad de recursos tecnológicos tienen un desenvolvimiento óptimo durante el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, lo cual posibilite lograr una adquisición elevada de conocimientos significativos. Con lo anterior, se descubrió que la eficacia del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje está estrechamente relacionada con la adecuada gestión de los recursos tecnológicos educativos. La conclusión importante es que hay una relación entre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la administración de recursos tecnológicos en la universidad seleccionada.
Comparativa de indicadores de supervisión de calidad en la formación no presencial
Authors: Falla-Falcón Nuria , López-Meneses Eloy , Ramírez-Fernández Miguel Baldomero , Crespo-Ramos Samuel
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación analiza la comparativa de indicadores de supervisión de calidad en la formación no presencial debida al escenario de la docencia virtual sobrevenida originada por el COVID-19, a través de los instrumentos EduTOOL@ y SulodiTOOL®. Surge como línea de Investigación de la Cátedra de Educación y Tecnologías Emergentes, Gamificación e Inteligencia Artificial de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide (Sevilla). Esta comparativa arroja que hay dimensiones, subfactores e indicadores que son comunes a las dos herramientas, con una diferencia de ponderaciones del 30% superior en el primer instrumento, y viceversa, es decir, indicadores que no son comunes a ambas, con una ponderación del 30% superior en el segundo instrumento. En esta línea, la investigación realiza un análisis gráfico de áreas de importancia de las dimensiones e indicadores de ambas herramientas, creadas por las ponderaciones de dichos indicadores.
Analysis of online engagement of students in emergency online learning
Authors: Ciudad Dea Mae , Mañgulamas Majed , Mañgulamas Sairah , Toquero Cathy Mae
Published: December 2023

The spread of the COVID-19 virus has affected many organizations across the globe and has forced them to adapt and make use of a variety of emerging online communication technologies. However, because of the abrupt shift, the education sector has experienced challenges such as relative to students’ interaction and engagement with their peers and teachers. This study aimed to test the association among students’ (n=189) social needs, social interaction, and student engagement in emergency online learning platforms. Inferential statistics for this correlational study included Pearson correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, and analysis of variance. The results show a positive correlation among the variables, which means the engagement (cognitive, behavioral, and emotional) forms a set of indicators or predictors that can influence the student's social needs and social interaction in this emergency online learning platform. Thus, attaining engagement would create strong communication and meet the needs of the students, which will lead to good academic performance despite the challenges of emergency online learning.
Spanish and Ladino Versions of The Song of Songs
Authors: Schwarzwald Ora (Rodrigue)
Published: December 2023

The biblical Song of Songs has undergone numerous translations into Spanish and Judeo-Spanish (Ladino) since the Middle Ages. While some translations exclusively feature the original biblical text, others also incorporate translations of the Aramaic interpretations found in Midrash Shir Hashirim. A comparison of these translations highlights a distinction in orthography between medieval and post-medieval renditions. The former are exclusively rendered in Latin letters, whereas the latter are presented in either Hebrew or Latin script. Medieval, and pre-17th century Ladino translations, encompass solely the biblical renderings, whereas post-medieval translations, dating from the 17th century onwards, encompass the translations of both the biblical text and the Aramaic interpretations. This paper specifically examines and contrasts the first three verses of the initial chapter, analyzing translations from three medieval sources and six post-medieval sources. The observed variations in these translations can be attributed to factors such as orthographic conventions, chronological influences, and the geographical locations of publication. Through these comparative analyses, it becomes evident that Ladino translations of biblical texts tend to adhere more closely to the original Hebrew source and maintain a stricter fidelity to established norms when compared to translations of the Aramaic texts.
Challenges and needs in Ladino teaching among ten language revitalisation activists
Authors: Fredholm Kent
Published: December 2023

This article presents results from interviews with ten teachers engaged in Ladino (Judaeo-Spanish) revitalisation. The purpose of the study is to collect Ladino teachers’ experiences to understand the challenges they face and the needs they express to continue their activities.

Challenges were related to students’ linguistic backgrounds, students’ and teachers’ confidence about expressing themselves in Ladino, and to views on language normativity. The teachers expressed needs concerning finding stable teacher positions, about creating a Ladino proficiency test and certificate, developing resources for language teaching, and updating Ladino’s vocabulary to reflect contemporary life. Creating venues for learners to use the language, and opportunities for Ladino teachers to meet and discuss pedagogical issues were seen as important.

The teachers’ views differed considerably regarding questions on language norms, and an official language proficiency certificate. The results point to the need for further discussions, and for teacher development initiatives.
"Streaking" en el deporte:
Authors: Kuehnle Felix , Bette Karl-Heinrich
Published: December 2023

El fenómeno del «streaking» en el deporte es un tema difícil de ignorar. Quienes lo protagonizan irrumpen en estadios y escenarios desnudos, semidesnudos o disfrazados y provocan con sus transgresiones una interrupción brusca de las competiciones. La sociología ha aportado poco hasta el momento en respuesta a la pregunta de cómo y por qué se producen estas prácticas dejando su interpretación en manos de psiquiatras, periodistas, responsables de seguridad y juristas. En este ensayo, Karl-Heinrich Bette y Felix Kühnle examinan las transgresiones de los «streakers» desde el punto de vista fáctico, espacial, temporal y social exponiendo así la particular capacidad de influencia y los efectos de atracción que el deporte de competición ejerce sobre estos perturbadores. En las consideraciones finales, los autores analizan la cuestión de hasta qué punto los «streakers» del ámbito deportivo también pueden entenderse desde la perspectiva analítica como «embaucadores». Se sugieren analogías, ya que en la etnología y antropología cultural se considera a los embaucadores como figuras sociales que transgreden los límites, experimentan un cambio formal y revolucionan las costumbres rompiendo tabúes.
"Well You Know...": Parents' Perceptions of Morality in AAA Youth Ice Hockey
Authors: McCarver Zachary , Vickland Danielle , Stellino Meagan
Published: December 2023

Parents’ involvement patterns serve as a catalyst to their children’s moral development (Bandura, 1991). Yet, sport culture may convolute parents’ authentic ability to socialize their children’s moral development within a compliant structure focused on performance excellence (Hughes & Coakley, 1991). The purpose of the current study was to examine how parents conceptualize morality while entrenched in a conformity-driven elite youth ice hockey environment. The following research question was explored: how do parents ascribe meaning to, and learn the behavioral representations of, moral and immoral behaviors in youth ice hockey? Parents’ (N = 8, Mage = 53.13) perspectives of morality and immorality were explored within the culture of elite youth hockey through individual semi-structured interviews. A transcendental phenomenological approach was implemented to identify both textural and structural experiences parents used to derive their perceptions of morality and immorality in youth ice hockey (Creswell & Poth, 2018). Results exemplify how normative standards socialized through various dimensions of hockey culture obscured parents’ perceptions of morality and immorality through “relatively conscious” acceptance of socialized norms. Findings highlight the socialization processes that parents use to develop their conceptions of morality by overconforming to the normative standards valorized through the youth hockey sport ethic (Hughes & Coakley, 1991). The “relative consciousness” findings reflected how parents transformed their moral conceptions paralleled with youth hockey culture’s delineation of moral norms and values (Burry & Fiset, 2022; Hughes & Coakley, 1991).
Exploring the Adoption of Multiple Intelligences in Micro Credentials by Educators in Malaysian Higher Education
Authors: Eltahir Mohd Elmagzoub , Annamalia Nagaletchimee , Zyoud Samer , Al Salhi Najah Rajeh , Zakarneh Bilal
Published: December 2023

This study explored the multiple intelligence representation in the micro-credentials designed by Malaysian educators and the reasons for integrating multiple intelligences in their course materials. The study was guided by the eight indicators of multiple intelligences suggested by Howard Gardner. We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with 20 educators from a university in the northern region of Malaysia. The thematic analysis guided by Braun and Clarke shows a number of reasons why educators included the indicators in designing their content for micro-credential. Educators generally demonstrated that they used all the multiple intelligences indicators in designing the micro-credentials. The findings are encouraging and suggest that all eight intelligences can be included in designing micro–credentials to enhance students' learning experiences with the help of technology. Finally, the authors suggest a pedagogical framework that can be considered by educators who intend to design the micro-credentials.
The Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Students’ Foreign Language Speaking: A Narrative Exploration in China’s Universities
Authors: Zhang Chenyang
Published: December 2023

In countries where people see English as a foreign language (EFL), English is merely used in public communication and EFL learners usually experience emotional issues like speaking anxiety and reflect a lower level of emotional intelligence (EI). Although previous studies have found a positive correlation between EI and EFL speaking, few studies explain how EI affects learners’ EFL speaking in terms of their contextual influence. This study aims to explore the effects of EI on English speaking in the context of China’s universities. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with two participants and was analysed through thematic narrative analysis. Findings suggest that the English-speaking environments in China’s universities are less than supportive. In this situation, when EFL learners are situated in a low-stress learning environment, they are more inclined to embrace happiness and optimism by developing specific interests to enhance their spoken English skills. However, with the stress of the test looming, they often show negative emotions such as uneasiness before exams and fear during exams. Findings highlight that EI, especially adaptability and interpersonal capability can help EFL students cope with their emotional issues, regulate their behaviours, and participate in and profit from non-interactive and (partially) interactive English-speaking practices.
Role Identities in Colombian Music Education Graduates
Authors: Hoyos Jorge
Published: December 2023

The tension between performer and teacher identities in music education is a widely recognized phenomenon within the profession. However, in Colombia, previous research has mainly focused on curricular evaluations, profile, and labor market conditions, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of identity. This study aimed to investigate the role identities among graduates of the Adventist University Corporation. Two focus groups were conducted to explore the existing condition of teacher and performer identities and the impact of government-mandated curricular modifications on recent graduates’ teacher identity. The results revealed a persistent dichotomy among participants in their working lives despite institutional efforts. The major causes of identity imbalance were less than ideal working conditions in public schools, hidden curricula, and career breadth. To address these issues, future governmental and institutional endeavors should focus on improving working conditions, adapting curricula to the labor market, and providing active support for teacher identity based on experiences.
College Student Mental Health in the COVID-19 Era: Results of an Expressive Writing Prompt
Authors: Daniello-Heyda Carissa , Hynes Kevin , Tambling Rachel
Published: December 2023

The novel SARS-CoV-2, or coronavirus, has greatly altered the landscape of college life for students across the United States. The ever-present health concerns and quarantine have been linked to increased anxiety, depression, stress, and post-traumatic stress disorder. To this end, we examined the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychosocial health of college students. We explored the impact of COVID-19 on levels of stress and distress in college students using a qualitative expressive writing methodology. Results of this study suggested that the college students included in the sample were moderately distressed – their scores on inventories of depression, anxiety, and COVID-19-related stressors suggested moderate distress.
HIGH-VOLTAGE MODULATOR FOR ION LINAC INJECTOR WITH SMOOTH PULSE DURATION CONTROL
Authors: Manuilenko O.V. , Soshenkо V.A. , Zabotin A.V. , Zajtsev B.V. , Zhuravlyov V.G.
Published: December 2023

The ion linear accelerators stable operation essentially depends on the ion injector. To ensure maximum capture of the ion beam injected into the accelerating structure, the injector must be able to adjust the beam parameters. The paper describes the developed new injector power supply system, built on modern assemblies, which allows smoothly changing the modulator pulse duration in the range of 300…2000 µs. The analysis was carried out and the shortcomings of the previous systems were eliminated. The expected increase in the accelerated ion beam current is 15…20%. Related results include a decrease in the parasitic load capacitances of pulsed devices, a reduction in size,
and the rejection of high-voltage isolation transformers, which increases the reliability of the accelerator.
A METHOD FOR MEASURING THE POWER OF A HIGH-AMPLITUDE PULSED-MODULATED MICROWAVE SIGNAL FOR THE ECR PLASMA HEATING
Authors: Zalesky D.Yu. , Buts V.A. , Sotnikov G.V.
Published: December 2023

This paper describes a technique for measuring the power of the microwave source of the “VOLNA” setup, designed to study the electron cyclotron resonances (ECR) in plasma. The purpose of this work was to increase the electric field strength in the plasma, leading to an increase in the number of ECR resonances, which in turn directly depends on the power of the microwave power source. As measurements of the microwave power source “Luch-58” with the M3-13/1 wattmeter showed, satisfactory measurement accuracy can be achieved by increasing the average microwave power to 10…20 W by increasing the pulse repetition rate from the MI-125 magnetron from 1 to 5…10 Hz.
Determinants of Leverage of the Companies Listed on the Official Market of the Macedonian Stock Exchange
Authors: Hadzi-Velkova Biljana
Published: December 2023

The decisions pertaining to the choice of the type of financing are ones of paramount importance for every company, since they have a direct impact on its profitability. Adequate choice of capital structure can minimize the overall cost of financing, which, in turn, leads to maximizing the value of the company. The focus of this paper is to establish and examine the determinants that influence the leverage of the companies listed on the Macedonian Stock Exchange. For this purpose, the Fixed Effects Panel Regression model is used on a sample data that consists of 36 companies, out of which 16 are on the exchange listing and the remaining 20 are on the mandatory listing on the Macedonian Stock Exchange. The data for the analysis is collected from the audited financial statements of these companies for a period of 5 years, starting from 2017 to 2021. The results of the research imply that only two of the total five analyzed variables have certain impact on the capital structure of the companies, while the other three are statistically insignificant and have a negative impact on the leverage. Profitability and tangibility are variables that have statistically significant influence on the leverage of the Macedonian companies, while liquidity, free cash flow and the size of the companies are not statistically significant variables according to this analysis.
Phytochemical Evaluation of Different Plant Sources of Vaasa (Adhatoda Species)
Authors: Tomy Teenu , Ansary P. Y. , Oommen Sara Moncy
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Vaasa, a valuable medicinal plant widely used in Ayurvedic medicine, has experienced growing demand, resulting in the availability of both wild and cultivated sources. Experts have identified morphotypes of Adhatoda species in Kerala, indicating variations in active constituents and clinical efficacy. This study specifically focused on assessing physicochemical parameters and phytochemical constituents of different sources of Vaasa. Materials and Methods: The parameters such as foreign matter, total ash, acid insoluble ash, water insoluble ash, moisture content, volatile oil content, fiber content, tannin content, sugar content, phenol content, pH, qualitative analysis of ash, extractive values, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, phenols, carbohydrates, and proteins were estimated in different sources of Vaasa (Adhatoda species): A1 (Valiya adalodakam), A2 (Cheriya adalodakam), A3 (Adhatoda species - Vasika), A4 (Adhatoda species - Ajagandhi), and A5 (Adhatoda beddomei C B Clarke). Results and Discussion: The results revealed comparable physicochemical parameters between sample A1 and Adhatoda vasica Nees, as well as between sample A5 and Adhatoda beddomei C B Clarke, as documented in authentic texts and research articles. In qualitative analysis, no differences were found between samples A2, A3, A4, and A5 compared to sample A1. The study revealed quantitative differences in physicochemical and phytochemical evaluation among the powdered leaf samples. Conclusion: Qualitative analysis did not reveal significant differences among samples A2, A3, A4, and A5 compared to sample A1. However, quantitative variations were observed in both physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical evaluation of the powdered leaf sample. The findings in this study contribute to a better understanding and identification of various Vaasa sources in Ayurvedic medicine, essential for quality control and further research.
A Comparative Analysis of Choorna and Bhavitha Choorna of Flower Buds of Japa (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.) through High-performance Thin-layer Chromatography
Authors: S. Smrithi  , Shincymol V. V. , Ansary P. Y. , Oommen Sara Monsy
Published: December 2023

Introduction:High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) is nowadays adopted by the major pharmacopoeias of the world for analysis of herbal drugs and preparations. The current use is generally limited to the visual observation of the fingerprints for identification and detection of adulterations and falsifications. It makes sense to use HPTLC to expand chromatographic fingerprints to identify the main active ingredients in medicinal plants. Compared to thin layer chromatography, the separation and resolution are significantly superior, and the outcomes are far more consistent and repeatable. Materials and Methods: Japakusuma mukula (flower buds of Japa) which is botanically identified as Hibiscus rosasinensis Linn. contains various phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, polysaccharides, alkaloids, amino acids, lipids, sesquiterpene, quinones, and naphthalene groups. HPTLC fingerprinting profile of choorna (powder) and bhavitha choorna (triturated powder) of flower buds of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. is demonstrated in methanolic extract in this study and bands are analyzed at 254 nm and 366 nm using CAMAG Linomat V Automatic Sample Spotter. The peaks and area are compared. Results and Conclusion: Similarity in the peak areas even in different Max Rf values, it could be inferred that the phytoconstituent obtained in both conditions will be having similarity. Since the bhavitha choorna possess, the greater number of large value peak areas in both the wavelength of visualization, it is clear that bhavitha choorna is more potent in comparison with choorna.
A Comparative Pharmaceutical Study of Aranaladi Taila and Khajita Aranaladi Taila
Authors: Pillai Rekhasree , NEETHU P  , V. K. Sanila
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Sneha Kalpana is a group of preparations of medicated ghrita (ghee) and taila (oils). The use of various Samskaras allows for the transformation of the properties of ingredients into the Sneha Dravya. One such samskara known by the name Manthana Samskara aids in the proper mixing of two substances as well as the incorporation of Sheeta Guna into the preparation and make it a homogenous mixture. This helps in improving the stability of the final preparation. Aranaladi taila mentioned in Sahasrayoga is an effective oil preparation for the treatment of Vatarakta associated with daha and jwara.
Traditional Sutika Paricharya Practices Prevalent in Kozhikode District of Kerala
Authors: P. Aswathy
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Motherhood is the most gifted prize in the world as it is the means of transfer of human generation. Sutika kala (period of puerperium) is the period of happiness as well as the period of complications also. The puerperium is the period from the end of the third stage of labor until most of the patient’s organs have returned to the pre-pregnant state. Proper paricharya is necessary for the maintenance of the health of the puerperal women. There are some traditional practices for the health promotion of Sutika which are prevalent in Kozhikode district of Kerala. The objective of this study is to reveal the scientific background of the traditional Sutika paricharya practices prevalent in Kozhikode. Materials and Methods: The data regarding the Sutika paricharya were collected from the Ayurvedic practitioners from Kozhikode through a Telephonic Survey with the help of a structured questionnaire. Data will be analyzed scientifically and conclusions will be drawn. Results and Discussion: The Traditional Sutika Paricharya practices prevalent in Kozhikode district of Kerala includes the use of Nadi Kashaya, Arista, Nalpamaradi Vethuvellam (water used for bath prepared from Nalpamaradi drugs), Mukkudi, Ullichoru (special rice prepared with onion and its varieties), Pettu lehyam, Thengin pookkuladi lehyam (Avaleha prepared with Inflorescence of coconut), and Navadhanya powder. The details regarding its preparation, uses, effects, and its scientific background were validated and conclusions were drawn. Conclusion: The time-tested and validated scientific practices should be added and updated to the knowledge database of Sutika practices in the Ayurveda system in India
Conceptual Study of Trimarma W. S. R. to Sirah Marma
Authors: Gaun Mritunjay , Mishra Vikas
Published: December 2023

The science of Marma (vital point), i.e., Marma Vijyaniyam is an extraordinary and dynamic part mentioned in classical texts of Ayurveda that has tremendous value while performing surgery. Marma is such an imperative and unique principle of Ayurveda. Trimarma is the basic organs of the body representing the three different systems – nervous, cardiovascular, and urinary system. Trimarma is gaining importance as “tripod of life” because they are more Sadyopranahara Marma than other Marma. Sirah Marma is considered first because trauma to the head causes disturbance in respiratory, circulatory, and temperature-regulating center in the brain area and may lead to unconsciousness and death. Charak stated that Prana is situated in Siras which is also called Uttamangam due to its control over all the Indriya (Sense). In this article, an effort is made to compile and analyze the fundamental concept of Trimarma.
The Role of Yoga in Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Review of Current Literature
Authors: Giridharan Selvaraj , Bhana Rajanee
Published: December 2023

The role of yoga in patients undergoing radiotherapy(RT) for cancer treatment has garnered increasing interest recently. RT can result in significant side effects, such as fatigue, sleep disturbance, and decreased physical function, and yoga has shown potential in alleviating these effects. This narrative review aims to provide an overview of the potential benefits of yoga as a supportive care strategy for patients undergoing anticancer RT. We discuss relevant randomised studies and evidence supporting the effectiveness of yoga interventions, focusing on their impact in stress reduction, mood improvement, symptom management and overall well-being. By incorporating yoga into the treatment plan, healthcare professionals can enhance the holistic care of cancer patients and potentially improve treatment outcomes
A Comprehensive Review of Urdhwaga Amlapitta
Authors: Chauhan Neetu , Mehta Ashish
Published: December 2023

Amlapitta is one of the most common and familiar diseases of Annavaha srotas in the present era. In this modernized and competitive world, each person is living an unhealthy and stressful life. Materialistic lifestyles provoke people to run behind a busy and stressful schedule. The new lifestyles toward which modernized population gets attracted are far away from the dincharya, ratricharya, and ritucharya along with aahar vihar as suggested in samhitas which is necessity for a healthy life. These days people are easily attracted towards the junk foods along with huge changes in their dietary pattern leading to Amlapitta which itself is a very troublesome disease and can give rise to many serious complications if not treated in time. The cardinal features of amlapitta are avipaka (indigestion), hritakantha daha (heart and throat burn) and tikta- amlodgara(sour and bitter belching). Sign and symptoms of Amlapitta are in resemblance with gastritis, hyperacidity, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer, duodenal ulcer etc. modern text have different pathophysiology’s to aforementioned gastro-intestinal diseases. Whereas in ayurveda all of these can be solely studied under the concept of amlapitta. Compared to modern management, ayurvedic management of the disease is much bigger hope Hence, the main aim is to understand the concept and line of treatment in accordance with each disease representation
Curd: A Nutraceutical Treasure with Time-Honored and Scientifically Supported Health Benefits
Authors: Mohan Geethu , Sailekha P
Published: December 2023

Curd, integral to Indian culinary heritage, stands out for both its delectable taste and potent medicinal properties. Positioned as a key player in the nutraceutical landscape, its health benefits are meticulously explored, encompassing diverse curd types, their sources, tastes, and applications in medicine. Curd’s unique attributes, including its sweetishsour taste, hot potency, and sour post-digestive taste, contribute to its distinct qualities. Influenced by factors such as milk type, fermentation process, and milking conditions, curd’s properties impact relishing quality, promotion of body tissues, digestive power, and strength. Insights into different curd types reveal varied effects, from bovine milk-derived curd being demulcent and culturally significant to goat’s milk curd pacifying Kapha and Pitta, aiding digestion, and holding potential benefits for various conditions. Buffalo’s milk curd, with a sweet aftertaste, exhibits spermatogenic properties and balances Vata and Pitta while enhancing Kapha. Exploring diverse properties of curd varieties highlights unique effects, such as well-strained curd alleviating Vata, enhancing Kapha, and being demulcent and nourishing. Curd from boiled milk contributes to taste, dhatus, metabolic power, and strength. However, responsible consumption is vital, as daily intake may lead to adverse effects. Guidelines recommend judicious addition of adjuvants to curd for dietary and medicinal purposes. In conclusion, curd, with its historical and nutraceutical significance, remains a dietary treasure in Indian culture, aligning with modern scientific research and Ayurvedic wisdom for a health-conscious lifestyle. This comprehensive exploration delves into the nutraceutical value of diverse curd types, considering their sources, tastes, and applications in external and internal medicine.
Meningkatkan Niat Beli Konsumen Melalui Pemasaran Digital: Iklan, Celebrity, Dan Influencer
Authors: Wiraputra Ardina Lukita , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the impact of various digital marketing strategies, such as advertising, celebrity endorsements, and influencer marketing, on customer purchase intentions within the cosmetics sector, specifically focusing on the Scarlett brand in Indonesia. In the contemporary digital landscape, characterized by heightened rivalry, it is imperative to comprehend the optimal marketing methods employed on social media platforms. The present study employs a quantitative methodology. Data is generated from 384 respondents through the utilization of a questionnaire. The findings derived from the regression analysis demonstrate that each marketing approach exhibits a favorable influence on consumer purchase intentions within the context of Instagram. Celebrity endorsements have the most significant impact, then advertising and influencer marketing. The psychological impact of celebrities who enjoy high regard among fans can help to explain the significant impact of celebrity endorsements. The efficacy of social media advertising in enhancing customer awareness of brands and products has been well documented. Although influencer marketing has been found to have a favorable impact, its influence appears to be somewhat less important. This study offers significant insights for organizations in the process of choosing the most efficient digital marketing methods to augment consumer buy intent on the Instagram platform. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge the limits of this study, particularly its narrow focus on the cosmetics business in Indonesia. Future research endeavors should aim to explore variances in social media platforms and expand the geographic coverage to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Martin Heidegger dalam Seni Membuat Caption Social Media Marketing
Authors: Simonigar Jhimshy , Kennedy Sitorus Fitzerald
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the philosophical concepts of Martin Heidegger, particularly Dasein, and its implications on understanding and interpreting language, truth, and identity in the context of creating captions on the Instagram social media platform. Through in-depth literature review, textual analysis, and a perspective analysis approach, the research demonstrates that Dasein, in the realm of social media, is involved in facticity (thrownness), understanding, and falling prey. In digital marketing, the concept of Dasein provides a foundation for understanding the audience, designing campaigns that reflect online existence, and constructing authentic digital identities. Captions serve not only as descriptions but also encapsulate subjective experiences of visual content, building atmosphere, and supporting social media marketing. By adopting Heidegger's concepts, this research provides profound insights into how language serves as an essential mirror of human identity in the context of social media, particularly Instagram.
Bahasa Cinta: Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Filsafat Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Pristica Bela , Virgin Diah , Sitorus Fitzerald Kennedy
Published: December 2023

One sees language as an arbitrary system of symbolic sounds in the language of Love. Learning a language does not only mean learning to use existing tools to refer to a familiar world; it also means becoming familiar and intimate with the world itself and how it confronts us. The methods used are based on literature analysis, text analysis, and perspective analysis approaches. The results of this study show that Hans-Georg Gadamer has improved our understanding of the language of love. Love languages include Physical Touch, Words of Affirmation, Quality Time, Gifts, and Acts of Service..
Analisis Efek Rumah Kaca serta Teknologi Penanggulangan Efek Rumah Kaca yang Terbarukan
Authors: Lajuardi Arini Maulidiya , . Yushardi , . Sudarti
Published: December 2023

Global warming is an increase in global temperature at the Earth's surface (within several thousand kilometers) compared to the normal/average value recorded over a standard period (World Meteorological Organization/WMO measurements: at least 30 years). Global warming is one of the impacts caused by the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a condition where the surface temperature of a celestial body, such as a planet or star, increases rapidly. This increase in temperature is caused by changes in the composition and conditions of the atmosphere around the object. The greenhouse effect can be caused by human activities and can occur naturally due to natural events such as forest burning due to a prolonged dry season. Basically, the greenhouse effect is very difficult to overcome, but we can reduce the greenhouse effect by using environmentally friendly energy such as renewable energy. With the rapid development of technology in this modern era, there are many renewable technologies that can be developed and utilized. This analysis aims to determine the process, causes and consequences of the greenhouse effect as well as the development and use of renewable energy technology to overcome the greenhouse effect.