bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL EUCS DAN DELONE & MCLEAN UNTUK EVALUASI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI: STUDI KASUS SEKOLAH OLIFANT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Subekti Dayat , Himawan Arif , Lono Pambudi
Published: December 2022

Sekolah Olifant Yogyakarta telah memanfaatkan website sebagai salah satu media pengenalan sekolah beserta layanan yang disediakan kepada pengguna. Implementasi yang dilakukan sudah cukup bagus namun masih belum adanya evaluasi kepuasan dari sisi pengguna dan orang tua terhadap informasi berbasis website. Penggunaan website perlu juga diikuti dengan evaluasi terhadap informasi pada website tersebut, dengan model end user computing satisfaction, diharapkan dapat mengevaluasi penilaian orang tua dan pengguna terhadap informasi berbasis website. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengguna maupun keluarga siswa yang sedang bersekolah di Olifant, hasil yang didapat dianalisis dengan metode SEM-PLS dan tools SmartPLS versi 3. Berdasarkan analisis, terdapat variabel yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan, yaitu accuracy, format dan timeliness, sedangkan variabel content dan ease of use berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model end user computing satisfaction dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian faktor yang memberi pengaruh kepuasan pengguna dan orang tua seolah olifant terhadap informasi berbasis website.

 

Kata kunci:  EUCS, DeLone & McLane, Sistem Informasi Sekolah, SmartPLS
The Athos Question in the Context of European Diplomacy in the Second Quarter of the 19th Century
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnova Irina
Published: December 2022

The chapter touches upon issues related to the history of Athos and the position of Orthodox monasticism in the second quarter of the 19th century, when, after the Greek war for independence from the Ottoman Empire, Athos begins to be perceived by the great powers as an important Orthodox outpost in the Christian East. Particular attention is paid to such little-studied issues as the role of European diplomacy in the normalization of the situation on the Holy Mountain after the Greek Revolution of 1821, the Russian-Turkish war of 1828/1829, the recognition of the independence of Greece (1830); the reaction of European diplomats to the growth of Russian monasticism on Athos; “British” factor in the development of Russian-Greek relations. The author traces the measures of the British government and the public organizations for the study of Athos, indicating that starting from the 1830s the Holy Mountain was perceived in British political circles as an important strategic foothold, which was associated with the inclusion of Mount Athos in the general naval strategy of Great Britain in the Eastern Mediterranean. Russian-British foreign policy rivalry, which led to confrontation in the ecclesiastical sphere, characterizes the policy of Britain in relation to the Ecumenical Patriarchs, which is shown by the example of the activities of Constantinople Patriarchs Constanty I (1830–1834) and Gregory VI (1835–1840) and the participation of the latter in the “case Ionian Islands”, when British patronage over the Ionian Islands was used as a pretext for the intervention of British diplomats in the affairs of Orthodox Athos. These facts indicate that the “ecclesiastical” vector of the foreign policy of the great powers in the Eastern Mediterranean leads to the need to consider the “Athos question” in the context of the Eastern question as an important and organic component of it.
The Crimean War: A Russian View from Athens
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Butova Ritta
Published: December 2022

The chapter deals with the life of the Russian colony in Athens during the Crimean War (1853–1856). Military actions, successes, and failures on the fronts of military operations were reflected in everyday life, and the inhabitants of Greece reacted to any changes related to receiving news from Russia, based on the diary and reports of the rector of the Russian embassy Church, Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin).
Relations between Romanian Orthodox Church and Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1860–1880
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie și Teorie Literară “G. Călinescu”, Academia Română, Anton Manuela
Published: December 2022

The autocephaly of the Romanian Orthodox Church was recognized by the Patriarchate of Constantinople on April 25, 1885. The issue of the relations between Romanian Church and Ecumenical Patriarchate was raised by the clergy and lay deputies at the legislative and consultative assembly (ad-hoc divan) of the Principality of Moldavia in the autumn of 1857. In the state-building programme and memoranda addressed to the representatives of the Great Powers, there were presented historical and canonical arguments in favour of the inherent independence of the Romanian Church, and the repeated violations of its rights by the Patriarchate of Constantinople. According to the demands of the Romanian ecclesiastical and political elites, the hierarchical relations between Romania and Constantinople should have been built on the basis of the model of relations established between the Patriarchate and the new church of the Greek state. The unification of the Romanian Principalities in 1859 and the creation in 1862 of a unified political and administrative system also made the ecclesiastical unification of Romania necessary. Thus, on December 3, 1864, an Organic Decree was promulgated on the establishment of a central synodal body, supplemented by the Regulation on the election of members of the General Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church and the internal regulations of this General Synod. The adoption of the Synodal law meant not only church unification, but in essence an affirmation of church independence or autocephaly. This chapter focuses on the issue of the church reform introduced during the formation and consolidation of the modern Romanian state. The dispute between the institution of the Church and the state led to the subordination of the former to national political power and at the same time to its autonomy in relation to foreign ecclesiastical authority. We show the efforts of the Romanian Orthodox hierarchs and politicians aimed at establishing correct canonical relations with the Patriarchate of Constantinople, while avoiding the isolation of the Romanian Church from other autocephalous Orthodox Churches.
200 Years Ago: Greek Revolution Today. Descendants’ views
Authors:   RANEPA, Lubotskaya Anna
Published: December 2022

place ― the Greek revolution for Independence. Its ideals are still the focus of today’s politics, and draw the attention of researchers, universities, church and ordinary Greeks. But how well modern Greek people know their history, especially the history of the Revolution of 1821? We can fi nd answers in the data collected during the extensive social research from 2007 and 2019. The results reflect the modern knowledge of the events as well as problems of school education and the evolution of perception of the main events and participants of the Revolution. Greek revolution in descendants’ view reflects the changing image of Greece, its ideology and public consciousness.
Disaster and Emotion in Richard Matheson’s Novel I Am Legend
Authors:   Academy of Armed Forces, Tirana, Madani Shpetim ,   Albania.
Published: December 2022

Kadare lived through the Second World War in his home town of Gjirokaster,
Calibrations without raw data - a response to "Seasonal calibration of the end-cretaceous Chicxulub impact event"
Authors: During Melanie A.D. , Voeten Dennis F.A.E. , Ahlberg Per E.
Published: December 2022

A recent paper by DePalma et al. reported that the season of the End-Cretaceous mass extinction was confined to spring/summer on the basis of stable isotope analyses and supplementary observations. An independent study that was concurrently under review reached a similar conclusion using osteohistology and stable isotope analyses. We identified anomalies surrounding the stable isotope analyses reported by DePalma et al. Primary data are not provided, the laboratory where the analyses were performed is not identified, and the methods are insufficiently specified to enable accurate replication. Furthermore, isotopic graphs for carbon and oxygen contain irregularities such as missing data points, duplicate data points, and identical-length error bars for both elements despite different scales, that appear inconsistent with laboratory instrument outputs. A close examination of such methodological omissions and data irregularities can help to raise the standards for future studies of seasonality and prevent inaccurate claims or confirmation bias.
Gothic stucture domen fields
Authors: Arkan
Published: December 2022

Gothic stucture domen fluids
Distinguishing Four Types of Person × Situation Interactions: An Integrative Framework and Empirical Examination
Authors: Kuper Niclas , von Garrel Alina Sophie , Wiernik Brenton M. , Phan Le Vy , Modersitzki Nick , Rauthmann John F.
Published: December 2022

People differ in their reaction to situations, resulting in person × situation interactions. These interactions have been emphasized by many theoretical accounts of personality. Nevertheless, empirical progress on person × situation interactions has been slow. This is in part attributable to an insufficient distinction of person and situation variables and of different types of interaction effects. We propose a framework distinguishing four nested types of interaction effects varying in specificity: (1) P × S: broad person × situation interaction variance, (2) P × Sspec: between-person differences in situation variable–outcome associations, (3) Pspec × S: between-situation differences in person variable–outcome associations, and (4) Pspec × Sspec: specific person variable × situation variable interactions. We conducted two large online studies (N = 622 and N = 818) with standardized situation stimuli (N = 62 pictures and N = 62 first-person perspective videos) and assessed Big Five traits, DIAMONDS situation characteristics, and Big Five states. Using pre-registered multi-level models, we systematically quantified the different interaction types. We found (1) large person × situation interaction variance in personality states, (2) sizable individual differences in situation characteristic–state contingencies, (3) consistent but smaller between-situation differences in trait–state associations, and (4) some significant but (very) small personality trait × situation characteristic interactions. Our findings highlight person × situation interactions as potentially important predictors of psychological states, although the explanation of these interactions through specific person variables remains difficult. Individual differences in the reaction to situations should be incorporated into our models of personality.
Weekly Links among Irritability and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in High-Risk Youth
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Wright Aidan G.C. , Porta Giovanna , Hamilton Edward , Poling Kimberly , Bero Kelsey , Brent David , Goldstein Tina R
Published: December 2022

Previous studies demonstrate a link between irritability and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in youth samples. However, they have mostly assessed irritability in community samples and as a largely dispositional (i.e., trait-like) construct. Thus, it remains unclear to what extent links between irritability and STBs reflect within-person processes of elevated risk in clinically meaningful time periods. The present study used clinical data from 689 adolescents aged 12 to 19 years attending a total of 6128 visits at a specialty Intensive Outpatient Program for depressed and suicidal youth to examine patterns in weekly assessments of irritability and STBs throughout treatment, including associations among trends and fluctuations departing from these trends. Youth completed validated self-report measures of irritability, depression and STBs weekly as part of standard IOP clinical care. Overall, two-thirds of variance in weekly irritable mood was accounted for by stable between-person differences, and the remaining portion to weekly fluctuations. After controlling for depression, during weeks when youth were more irritable they experienced increased STBs. At the same time, youth who were generally more irritable also tended to experience more STBs. Rates of change in irritability and STBs tended to track together at early stages of treatment, but these effects were generally accounted for by depression severity. Our results suggest that although changes in STBs are best accounted for by depression, irritability can be understood as a specific, proximal risk factor for youth STBs that exacerbates youth STBs in clinically informative timeframes above and beyond depression.
Establishing the Reliability, Validity, and Prognostic Utility of the Momentary Pain Catastrophizing Scale for use in Ecological Momentary Assessment Research
Authors: Frumkin Madelyn , Greenberg Jacob , Boyd Preston , Javeed Saad , Shayo Bulenda , Shin Jin , Wilson Elizabeth , Zhang Justin , Sullivan Michael J.L. , Haroutounian Simon , Rodebaugh Thomas
Published: December 2022

Despite the marked increase in Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) research, few reliable and valid measures of momentary experiences have been established. The goal of this preregistered study was to establish the reliability, validity, and prognostic utility of the momentary Pain Catastrophizing Scale (mPCS), a 3-item measure developed to assess situational pain catastrophizing. Participants in two studies of postsurgical pain outcomes completed the mPCS three to five times per day prior to surgery (N = 494, T = 20,271 total assessments). The mPCS showed good psychometric properties, including multilevel reliability and factor invariance across time. Participant-level average mPCS was strongly positively correlated with dispositional pain catastrophizing as assessed by the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (r = .55 and .69 in Study 1 and Study 2, respectively). To establish prognostic utility, we then examined whether the mPCS improved prediction of postsurgical pain outcomes above and beyond one-time assessment of dispositional pain catastrophizing. Indeed, greater variability in momentary pain catastrophizing prior to surgery was uniquely associated with increased pain immediately after surgery (b = 0.58, p = 0.005), after controlling for preoperative pain levels and dispositional pain catastrophizing. Greater average mPCS score prior to surgery was also uniquely associated with lesser day-to-day improvement in postsurgical pain (b = 0.01, p = 0.003), whereas dispositional pain catastrophizing was not (b = -0.007, p = 0.099). These results show that the mPCS is a reliable and valid tool for EMA research and highlight its potential utility over and above retrospective measures of pain catastrophizing.
Efficacy of an Unguided, Web-Based Single-Session Intervention for Internalizing Symptoms in Online Participants: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo , Howard Jacqueline
Published: December 2022

Background: The Common Elements Toolbox (COMET) is an unguided digital single-session intervention (SSI) based on the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy and positive psychology. Although unguided digital SSIs have shown promise in the treatment of youth psychopathology, the data are more mixed regarding their efficacy in adults.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of COMET-SSI versus a waiting list control in depression and other transdiagnostic mental health outcomes for online participants with a history of psychopathology.Methods: We conducted an investigator-blinded, preregistered [1] randomized controlled trial comparing COMET-SSI (n=409) with an 8-week waiting list control (n=419). Participants were recruited from the online workspace Prolific and assessed for depression, anxiety, work and social functioning, psychological well-being, and emotion regulation at baseline and at 2, 4, and 8 weeks after the intervention . The main outcomes were short-term (2 weeks) and long-term (8 weeks) changes in depression and anxiety. The secondary outcomes were the 8-week changes in work and social functioning, well-being, and emotion regulation. Analyses were conducted according to the intent-to-treat principle with imputation without imputation and using a per-protocol sample. In addition, we conducted sensitivity analyses to identify inattentive responders.Results: The sample comprised 61.96% of women (513/828), with a mean age of 35.75 (SD 11.93) years. Most participants (732/828, 88.30%) met the criteria for screening for depression or anxiety using at least one validated screening scale. A review of the text data suggested that adherence to the COMET-SSI was near perfect, there were very few inattentive respondents, and satisfaction with the intervention was high. However, despite being powered to detect small effects, there were no statistically or clinically significant differences between the conditions in any of the outcomes at any time point, even when focusing on individuals with more severe symptoms.Conclusions: Our results do not support the use of the COMET-SSI in adult online participants. Future work should explore alternate ways of intervening with paid online participants, including matching individuals to SSIs they may be most responsive to.
From the individual to the group: Using idiographic analyses and two-stage random effects meta-analysis to obtain population level inferences for within-person processes
Authors: Lee Sandra Arnett Williams , Gates Kathleen
Published: December 2022

This paper presents two-stage random effects meta-analysis as a means for aggregating idiographic time series analyses. The rationale for preferring a two-stage approach is provided, alongside an empirical analysis with example code.
Beyond Enjoyment: Young Children Consider the Normative Goodness of Activity Engagement When Attributing Happiness
Authors: Chen Xinkui , Harris Paul L. , Yang Fan
Published: December 2022

Individuals are typically happy when engaging in enjoyable activities. But many enjoyable activities could be harmful when engaged in to excess. Do children consider the normative goodness of activity engagement levels when attributing happiness? To examine this question, we presented children with enjoyable activities that are often harmless in moderation but harmful in excess. When told that engaging in their favorite activities at their preferred amount was either normatively good (i.e., harmless and permitted) or normatively bad (i.e., harmful and forbidden), 10-11-year-old and 7-8-year-old children (Study 1), and even 5-year-old children (Studies 2-3, with simplified methods) attributed less happiness when the engagement level was normatively bad than normatively good, both to themselves and to another child. Young children also perceived normatively bad engagement as less interesting and pleasurable (Study 3). The findings suggest that children consider the normative goodness of activity engagement (rather than enjoyment alone) when attributing happiness, illuminating how children understand happiness.
Bloqueio do plexo braquial de canino: Relato de caso
Authors: Ribeiro Edimara Batista , Silva Luciana Carandina da
Published: December 2022

Os avanços de técnicas anestésicas vêm crescendo cada dia mais na Medicina Veterinária, métodos que promovem menos risco de intoxicação anestésicas e vários outros benefícios como: diminuição de inflamação no pós-cirúrgico, redução de estresse cirúrgico e recuperação precoce. Dentre as anestesias multimodais temos técnicas de bloqueio regional que possibilitam a melhor analgesia de um membro específico, dando mais segurança ao cirurgião e ao paciente em procedimentos mais invasivos. Este trabalho visou relatar o Bloqueio do plexo braquial em um paciente canino, macho, da raça Spitz Alemão atendido no hospital Anclivepa-SP, onde seria submetido a uma osteossíntese de rádio e ulna do membro torácico direito, foi utilizado a indução anestésica com Propofol intravenoso 5 mg/kg, posteriormente realizada as técnicas de palpação para localização dos nervos, utilização de neuro estimulador e o anestésico local bupivacaína 0,5% (2 mg/kg), sucedendo as frequências respiratórias, cardíacas e pressão arterial estáveis, revelando uma técnica bem-sucedida, concluindo-se que tal técnica com manejo adequado forneceu 100% de analgesia ao animal, trazendo consigo um maior bem estar ao paciente durante e pós procedimento.
MULTIFACTOR METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WOOD FIRE PROTECTION
Authors: TSAPKO YU. , LOMAHA V. , TSAPKO O.
Published: December 2022

The problem of using fire-resistant materials for wooden building structures is to ensure their stability and durability when operating in atmospheric conditions, when it is possible to wash out flame retardants and lose fire resistance. The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators of fire hazard of wood, fire-proof coatings and the effect on them of the heat-insulating layer of coke formed, which allow justifying the effectiveness of the fire-resistant coating under the influence of temperature. The study used a comprehensive research method, which consisted in determining the fire-hazardous properties of fire-proof wood and methods for determining the operational properties of wood fire protection. It was found that upon applying a coating based on alkyd-polyurenitan varnish, due to the polymer film formed on the wood surface, the permeability of flame-retardant components decreases. Tests of fire-hazardous features of wood protection from fire have shown that the coating swells under the influence of heat flow and contributes to a significant heat-insulating layer of coke, which prevents oxygen from reaching the wood and, accordingly, hot temperature, which can ignite the wood. In general, the effectiveness of wood protection from fire shown that wood protected from fire belongs to hard-to-burn materials that slowly spread flames on a surface with low smoke-forming ability. The practical value of this paper lies in the fact that the obtained method for identifying the features of wood protection from fire, comprises determining both atmospheric and thermal properties, and allows establishing the operating conditions of fire protection and the use of products and building structures made of wood of a wide range of uses
FORECASTING PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN SUKU CADANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE
Authors: Usman Syahrul , Jeffry Jeffry , Aziz Firman
Published: December 2022

Inventory control is an important thing that must be considered by every business actor, especially in the retail sector, too much inventory results in increased and inefficient sales time and can even result inlosses. the need to estimate demand and inventory Stock is very necessary to minimize over stock and also under stock to reduce the risk of loss, the ability of retail business actors to predict demand is certainly very helpful in carrying out good inventory management, utilization of transaction data in a certain amount using machine learning methods can be one approach to see consumer behavior trends. The purpose of this study is to analyze and performance testing the forecasting accuracy, using machine learning approach with the Naive method on sales data transaction in automotive companies and then compare the accuracy between the Stock Order Quantity approach methods used so far. The results of this study indicate forecasting accuracy with a forecasting error of 2% (MAPE), This research tries to analyze the time series data of the spare parts sales transaction, predict the future demand, The results of this study indicate forecasting accuracy with error of 2% (MAPE), This is expected to be an added value in inventory management.
MEDICINE AS AN INSPIRATION FOR THE LITERATURE. SELECTED EXAMPLES
Authors: Rakoczy Katarzyna , Kulbacka Julita
Published: December 2022

Literatura odgrywa niekwestionowaną rolę w tworzeniu definicji medycyny, oferując różnorodność obrazów, które w swym metaforycznym wymiarze odnoszą się do ludzkiego życia. Fakt, iż medycyna stanowi gałąź sztuki, w bezmiarze której przesłanie wynikające z bogactwa prozy i poezji znajduje swój wyraz, podkreśla, iż owe dwa, pozornie niezwiązane ze sobą światy przenikają się wzajemnie, nadając sens własnej egzystencji. Literatura, która nie może odwołać się do medycznej rzeczywistości, nie może bowiem dotrzeć do duszy czytelnikai wpłynąć na jego wewnętrzną hierarchię wartości, podczas gdy medycyna, obdarta z wielowymiarowości literackich symboli, staje się przestrzenią pozbawioną duchowości.
KRZYŻ I MIECZ. NA MARGINESIE POWIEŚCI JANA DOBRACZYŃSKIEGO ŚWIĘTY MIECZ
Authors: Ziemiński Ireneusz
Published: December 2022

Tematem artykułu jest symbolika krzyża i miecza, wyznaczająca dzieje chrześcijaństwa. Jan Dobraczyński w powieściowej biografii apostoła Pawła wskazuje, że pierwotnym symbolem żydowskiego mesjasza miał być miecz, który wyzwoli naród wybrany spod władzy cesarstwa rzymskiego. Jezus tę ideę zmienił w ideę pokoju i miłości, której zwieńczeniem była jego zbawcza śmierć za grzeszników; w ten sposób miecz został zastąpiony krzyżem. Z tego powodu chrześcijaństwo można uznać za religię krzyża,a nie miecza, w której dobrowolna ofiara zastępuje przemoc; odkąd jednak stało się ono oficjalną religią cesarstwa, było wykorzystywane jako ideowe usprawiedliwienie prześladowania wyznawców kultów pogańskich. W ten sposób nie tylko wróciło do miecza, lecz wprost zastąpiło krzyż mieczem, a nawet uświęciło krzyż jako miecz. Symbolicznym potwierdzeniem takiej interpretacji dziejów chrześcijaństwa jest końcowa scena powieści Dobraczyńskiego Święty miecz, w której apostoł – chrzcząc rzymskiego żołnierza – zamiast krzyża daje mu do pocałowania miecz.
The Problem with Children in Politics
Authors: Khan Naveeda , Nuermberger Charles
Published: December 2022

Inspired by the forceful emergence of youth activism around climate change in 2019 and the body of scholarship on youth political involvement, we evaluate youths’ claims to being political in the international climate governance process. To do this, we survey documentation of youth activity around the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), so we can gauge the extent of youth participation. We produce analyses of four sets of records: mainstream newspapers, UNFCCC programming, independent media outlets and youth NGO websites. We find that, while youth are participating more, existing forms of documentation are inadequate. We suggest that genre writing can capture lost voices in politics, and that standard documentation remains critically important to recording youth political participation.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rachmawati Virstha Putri , Rosy Brillian
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI kompetensi keahlian OTKP di SMK Ketintang Surabaya pada mata pelajaran Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Kepegawaian KD 3.10 Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai saat pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental desain Nonequivalent control group design dengan pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini diawali dengan memberikan soal uji coba untuk mengetahui kualitas instrumen penelitian yang akan digunakan, selanjutnya memberikan pretest kepada subjek penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa, tahap selanjutnya dilakukan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model problem based learning untuk kelas eksperimen dan metode diskusi kelompok tradisional untuk kelas kontrol, tahap terakhir memberikan posttest untuk mengetahui kemampuan akhir siswa setalah dilakukan perlakuan. Penelitian ini membuahkan hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji-t yakni thitung (5,295) > ttabel (1,998) dan uji-t gain score (3,519) > ttabel (1,998). Penelitian ini membuktikan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning, hasil belajar siswa meningkat dan hampir seluruh siswa mendapat nilai diatas KKM.Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model on the learning outcomes of class XI students majoring in OTKP at SMK Ketintang Surabaya in the subject of Automation of Personnel Governance chapter on Employee Performance Assessment during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest. This study begins by giving a test question to determine the quality of the research instrument to be used, then giving a pretest to the research subject which aims to determine the students' initial abilities, the next step is the implementation of learning with a problem based learning model for the experimental class and the traditional group discussion method for the control class, and the last stage provides a posttest to determine the final ability of students after treatment. This research yielded results that there was an effect of problem based learning model on student learning outcomes as evidenced by the results of the t-test namely tcount (5.295) > ttable (1.998) and t-test gain score (3.519) > ttable (1.998). By applying the problem based learning model, student learning outcomes increase and almost all students score above the KKM.
PENANAMAN MORAL PADA ANAK DIDIK PEMASYARAKATAN MELALUI PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS II LOMBOK TENGAH)
Authors: Kaswara Hendri Riyan , Rispawati Rispawati , Basariah Basariah , Zubair Muh.
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi penanaman moral pada anak didik pemasyarakatan melalui pembinaan keagamaan dan faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam penanaman moral pada anak didik pemasyarakatan di LPKA Kelas II Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Penentuan subjek dan informan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang telah dianalisis diuji kembali melalui triangulasi sumber dan waktu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi penanaman moral pada anak didik pemasyarakatan melalui pembinaan keagamaan di LPKA Kelas II Lombok Tengah meliputi kegiatan solat berjamaah, mengaji, dan tausiyah. Faktor pendorong dalam penanaman moral pada anak didik pemasyarakatan meliputi petugas, sarana dan prasarana, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan lingkungan pemerintah. Faktor penghambat meliputi perilaku anak didik pemasyarakatan, kurangnya pengetahuan agama, dan lingkungan keluarga.Abstract:  This study aims to describe the strategy of moral cultivation in fostered students through religious guidance and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in cultivating moral of fostered students at LPKA Class II Central Lombok. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject and the informer of the study were selected according to some criteria. The data that has been collected is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The analyzed data was retested through triangulation of source and time. The results of this study showed that the strategy of moral cultivation of fostered students in LPKA Class II Central Lombok using religious guidance includes congregational prayer, reciting Qur’an, and tausiyah. The supporting factors in moral cultivation of fostered students include officers, facilities and infrastructure, family environment, school environment, and government environment. Meanwhile, the Inhibiting factors include the behavior of fostered students, lack of religious knowledge, and family environment.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS V SD NEGERI KEPATIHAN
Authors: Ingtiyasningsih Puji , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Ngazizah Nur
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap peningkatan kreativitas peserta didik dalam materi siklus air di kelas V SD Negeri Kepatihan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu. Penelitian eksperimen semu terdapat desain penelitian. Di dalam desain penelitian terdapat dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Subyek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Kepatihan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 24 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, metode tes, dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai kreativitas pada kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata 88, pada kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata 66. Hasil nilai posttest pada kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata 90, pada kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata 69. Uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji t, berdasarkan perhitungan uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh signifikasi (2-taild) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05, dan 0,002 < 0,05, maka  di tolak  diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran project based learning efektif terhadap peningkatan kreativitas pada materi siklus air kelas V SD Negeri KepatihanAbstract:  The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the project based learning model on increasing the creativity of students in the water cycle material in class V SD Negeri Kepatihan. This research method uses a quasi-experimental research method. This quasi-experimental research has a research design. In the research design, there are two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The research subjects are fifth grade students of SD Negeri Kepatihan for the academic year 2021/2022 with a total of 24 students. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation methods, test methods, and documentation methods. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the creativity value in the experimental class had an average of 88, the control class had an average of 66. The results of the posttest scores in the experimental class had an average of 90, in the control class had an average of 69. The research hypothesis was tested using t test, based on the calculation of the t test with a significance level of 5% obtained a significance (2-taild) of 0.00 < 0.05, and 0.002 < 0.05, then H_0 is rejected, H_α is accepted. So it can be concluded that the project-based learning model is effective in increasing creativity in the water cycle material for class V SD Negeri Kepatihan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDIO ANIMASI DENGAN APLIKASI ADOBE AFTER EFFECT KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Reinita Reinita , Fitria Afnela
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan penggunaan media video animadi adobe after effect dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dikembangkan menggunakan model 4-D fase-fase definisi, desain, pengembangan dan penyebaran. Media dinyatakan efektif setelah uji validitas dikonfirmasi dari hasil persentase nilai integritas siswa di SDN 16 Air Tawar Timur 90% dalam kategori tinggi) dan SDN 26 Air Tawar Timur 85 % termasuk kategori tinggi, dan SDN 09 Air Tawar Barat termasuk kategori tinggi dengan 92%.Abstract:  This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of using Adobe After Effects animation video media in the learning process. This study was developed using a 4-D model of definition, design, development and deployment phases. The media was declared effective after the validity test was confirmed from the results of the percentage of students' integrity scores at SDN 16 Air Tawar Timur (90% in the high category) and SDN 26 Air Tawar Timur 85% is in the high category, and SDN 09 Air Tawar Barat is in the high category with 92 %.
PENGARUH MINAT BACA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS XI
Authors: Sudriansyah Heru , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Saharudin Saharudin
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bermaksud mengetahui pengaruh minat baca terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa di SMAN 1 Jereweh Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara minat baca terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan psikomotorik siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Jereweh sejumlah 110 siswa, sehingga sampel penelitian menjadi 86 siswa mengikuti tabel Krejcie dan Morgan dengan taraf kesalahannya 5%. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai minat baca dan raport untuk mendapatkan nilai kognitif maupun psikomotorik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) dianalisis menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 26. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa minat baca memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia yang lebih rendah daripada probabilitas 0.05.Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of reading interest on students' Indonesian learning outcomes at SMAN 1 Jereweh, West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to determine the significant influence between reading interest on students' cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects. The population in this study were 110 students of class XI SMAN 1 Jereweh, so the research sample was 86 students following the Krejcie and Morgan table with an error rate of 5%. This research is a quantitative descriptive with data collection methods using a questionnaire that is used to get the value of reading interest and report cards to get cognitive and psychomotor values. The analytical technique used in this study is Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) analyzed using the SPSS 26 program. Furthermore, based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that reading interest has a positive and significant influence on Indonesian language learning outcomes which is lower than the probability of reading. 0.05.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Lubis Adelia Maisyaroh , Junaidi Muhammad , Damayanti Ervina , Setyoko Setyoko
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Kota Langsa merupakan salah satu wilayah yang masyarakatnya melek terhadap perkembangan zaman. Hampir setiap siswa di kota ini memiliki smartphone. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan smartphone bagi pelajar sekolah menengah di Kota Langsa. Metode yang digunakan yakni penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh siswa sekolah menengah di Kota Langsa, dimana sampel yang diambil berjumlah 100 orang dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian , diketahui bahwa pelajar sekolah menengah di Kota Langsa memanfaatkan smartphone untuk komunikasi, pendidikan, jual-beli, memperoleh informasi, hiburan, dan hobi dengan durasi bervariasi. Penggunanaan paling banyak dan durasi terlama yaitu sebagai sarana komunikasi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa sekolah menengah di Kota Langsa belum memanfaatkan smartphone secara maksimal untuk pendidikanAbstract:  Langsa is one of the areas where the people are literate with the times. Almost every student in this city has a smartphone. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of smartphones for high school students in Langsa City. The method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This study involved all high school students in Langsa City, where the sample taken was 100 people with random sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. Based on a survey conducted, it is known that high school students in Langsa City use smartphones for communication, education, buying and selling, obtaining information, entertainment, and hobbies of varying duration. The use of the most and the longest duration is as a means of communication. So it can be concluded that high school students in Langsa City have not used smartphones optimally for education.
KEMAMPUAN MENCERITAKAN BERBAGAI PENGALAMAN DENGAN PILIHAN KATA DAN EKSPRESI YANG TEPAT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhdar Syafruddin , Bilal Arpan Islami
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas dan objektif tentang kemampuan siswa menceritakan berbagai pengalaman dengan pilihan kata dan ekspresi yang tepat siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Cakranegara. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Cakranegara tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 26 orang siswa. Dalam mengumpulkan data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode tugas dan metode observasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui kemampuan individual dan kelompok/kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 0% memiliki kemampuan tinggi  memiliki kemampuan sedang 15,39%, dan 84,61% orang memiliki kemampuan rendah dari 26 orang siswa sebagai sampel. Rata-rata kelompok (M) dan indeks prestasi kelompok (IPK) sebesar 28,11.  Jadi kemampuan menceritakan berbagai pengalaman pribadi dengan pilihan kata dan ekspresi yang tepat, siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Cakranegara tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dalam katagori rendah.Abstract: The purpose of this study is to get a clear and objective picture of students' ability to tell various experiences with the right choice of words and expressions for grade 5 students of SDN 1 Cakranegara. The research method is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. The subjects in this study were grade 5 students of SDN 1 Cakranegara for the 2021/2022 academic year, totaling 26 students. In collecting data, the methods used are the task method and the observation method. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method to determine the abilities of individuals and groups / classes. The results of this study showed that 0% had high ability had medium ability 15.39%, and 84.61% of people had low ability from 26 students as a sample. The average group (M) and group achievement index (GPA) were 28.11.  So the ability to tell various personal experiences with the right choice of words and expressions, grade 5 students of SDN 1 Cakranegara for the 2021/2022 academic year in the low category.
In-vitro STUDY OF ACRYLAMIDE AND TBHQ COMPOUNDS ON THE GENERATION OF DNA ADDUCT 8-HYDROXY-2’- DEOXYGUANOSINE AS BIOMARKER OF OXIDATIVE DNA DAMAGE
Authors: Budiawan Gozi Ariq Ismail , Cahaya Dani, Intan , Handayani Sri , Sunardi
Published: December 2022

The research on DNA adduct 8-OHdG formation is performed by reacting 2'-deoxyguanosine and H2O2 with acrylamide (AA) and TBHQ compounds that were exposed to UVA light. The 8-OHdG forming test was conducted at various incubation times (5 h and 7 h) and pH variations (7.4 and 8.4). The 8-OHdG formation was analyzed using a reversed-phase HPLC instrument using a buffer solution of sodium phosphate pH 6.7: methanol (85:15) as eluent. The results showed that samples containing TBHQ and acrylamide (AA) produced 8-OHdG and shows synergistic and antagonistic effects. The 8-OHdG level of mixing acrylamide (AA) and TBHQ compounds increased significantly when exposed to UVA light. Samples incubated with UVA exposure had higher levels of 8-OHdG than samples without UVA exposure. The longer the incubation time, the greater the 8-OHdG content was produced. At pH 8.4, most of the samples resulted in greater 8-OHdG formation when compared to samples with the same mixture at pH 7.4. Samples with the greatest 8-OHdG formation results were found in samples containing 2'-deoxyguanosine, acrylamide (AA), TBHQ, and H2O2 at pH 8.4 with UVA light irradiation for 7h.
ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF EXTRACT AND FRACTIONS OF Castanopsis costata LEAVES ON RATS FED WITH HIGH CHOLESTEROL DIET
Authors: Alkandahri M.Y. , K. Kusumiyati  , H. Renggana  , M. Arfania  , D. Frianto  , Wahyuningsih E.S. , Maulana Y.E.
Published: December 2022

Castanopsis costata is a widely distributed medicinal plant species in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Historically, the Karo people used it to treat various ailments. Therefore, this study aims to determine the extract and fractions of C. costata leaves' anti-hyperlipidemic efficacy. This was evaluated in a rat model of hyperlipidemia induced by a high cholesterol diet. The results showed that the extract and fractions of C. costata leaves had significant anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-atherogenic effects in a rat model of hyperlipidemia induced by a high cholesterol diet. Meanwhile, this is inextricably linked to the flavonoid and phenolic compounds levels. These compounds bind to free radicals, preventing lipid peroxidation in the process. The extract and fractions of C. costata leaves also contain steroid compounds functioning as cholesterol in the synthesis of lipoproteins and chylomicrons. Therefore, it is an important source of natural compounds used to develop new treatments for hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis, but further study is needed to determine the exact mechanism of the anti-hyperlipidemic effect of C. costata leaves.
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF NOVEL ACRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS
Authors: Remya R. S. , N. Ramalakshmi  , Nalini C. N. , S.Amuthalakshmi
Published: December 2022

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative ailment, which demands the use of multifunctional agents for its therapy. Currently, FDA-approved drugs for AD are only palliative. The current research focused on adding a flavone nucleus to the amino group of the acridine nucleus to provide it with Monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitory properties. Method: We designed and synthesized ten flavone substituted acridine derivatives and evaluated for Invitro MAO B inhibitory activity. Molecular modeling studies were conducted in AutoDock Vina with hMAO B (PDB ID: 2V60). Compounds exhibited MAO B inhibition with IC50 values in 3.24 µM to 9.48 µM concentration. Compounds AF6 and AF14 showed the highest activity with an IC50 value of 3.24 µM for MAO B. The results highlighted the MAO B inhibitory effect of the novel Acridine-Flavone hybrids and they can be promising multitarget directed ligands for AD.