bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU CHẾ TẠO NANO BẠC CÓ KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG KHUẨN VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS – GÂY BỆNH HOẠI TỬ GAN TỤY (AHPNS) TRÊN TÔM CHÂN TRẮNG LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI (BOONE 1931)
Authors: Anh Lê Kim , Vương Lê Đại , Nga Nguyễn Thị Phương , Thịnh Nguyễn Hữu , Anh Lê Xuân , Hiền Phạm Thị Thảo
Published: September 2020

Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi trình bày phương pháp điều chế dung dịch nano bạc (nano Ag) sử dụng NaBH4 làm tác nhân khử được bao bọc bởi Alginate (Alg). Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy rằng dung dịch nano bạc có màu vàng nâu đồng nhất. Hạt nano Ag có dạng cầu được bao bọc tốt bởi Alg rất ổn định, có kích thước từ 15 đến 45 nm. Ngoài ra, các đặc trưng khác của nano Ag cũng được xác định bằng phương pháp nhiễu xạ tia X, phổ hồng ngoại IR, và TEM. Sản phẩm nano Ag chế tạo được có khả năng kháng tốt đối với vi khuẩn Vibrio parahaemolyticus gây bệnh trên tôm là một phương pháp thay cho các chất kháng sinh thông thường.Từ khóa:  nano Ag, Alginate, Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
PHÂN LẬP VÀ XÁC ĐỊNH CẤU TRÚC CÁC TRITERPENE VÀ STEROL TỪ CÂY CƠM RƯỢU HOA NHỎ (GLYCOSMIS PARVIFLORA)
Authors: Phú Nguyễn Đình Quỳnh , Anh Lê Tuấn , Hoài Nguyễn Thị , Đức Hồ Việt
Published: September 2020

Bằng cách sử dụng kết hợp các phương pháp sắc ký, bốn hợp chất gồm friedelin (1), arborinol (2), isoarborinol (3) và stigmasterol (4) đã được phân lập từ phần trên mặt đất của cây Cơm rượu hoa nhỏ (Glycosmis parviflora (Sims) Little). Cấu trúc hóa học của chúng được xác định dựa trên phân tích dữ liệu phổ cộng hưởng từ hạt nhân (1D- và 2D-NMR) và so sánh với các tài liệu đã công bố. Các hợp chất (1-4) được phân lập lần đầu tiên từ cây Cơm rượu hoa nhỏ
Evolución del desempeño de Laboratorios de Referencia de América Latina en la detección de mecanismos de resistencia a los antimicrobianos
Authors: Gagetti Paula , Pasteran Fernando , Ceriana Paola , Prieto Mónica , Cipolla Lucía , Tuduri Ezequiel , Bruinsma Nienke , Galas Marcelo , Ramón-Pardo Pilar , Corso A
Published: September 2020

Objetivo.El objetivo es presentar los resultados del Programa Latinoamericano de Aseguramiento de la Calidad en Bacteriología y Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos (LA-EQAS) entre 2000 y 2018 y la evolución en la detección de mecanismos de resistencia de impacto clínico.

Métodos.Los Laboratorios Nacionales de Referencia (LNR) participantes recibieron 25 encuestas con 10 cepas cada una, representando un total de 86 especies bacterianas y 40 mecanismos de resistencia. Para evaluar el desempeño de los LNR, se analizaron cinco indicadores: identificación bacteriana, interpretación de las pruebas de sensibilidad, rangos de las zonas de inhibición aceptables, mecanismo de resistencia inferido, y tiempo de demora en la respuesta.

Resultados.La concordancia media fue 82,6% (rango: 74-95%) en la identificación bacteriana, 93,3% (85-98%) en la interpretación de las pruebas de sensibilidad, 84,6% (70-94%) en las zonas de inhibición, 82,5% (73-96%) en el mecanismo de resistencia inferido, y la demora en la respuesta, 34 días. Se observó una mejora en la detección de mecanismos de relevancia clínica como resistencia a meticilina, macrólidos y glucopéptidos en cocos gram positivos, y betalactamasas de espectro extendido, AmpC plasmídico y carbapenemasas en bacilos gram negativos.

Conclusiones.El LA-EQAS es una excelente herramienta para la mejora continua de la calidad en el diagnóstico de las infecciones por microorganismos multirresistentes en los LNR de América Latina.
Resultados del Programa de Uso Racional de Antimicrobianos en un hospital de México, 2013-2018
Authors: Sosa-Hernández Oscar , Vázquez-Zamora Claudia , Gutiérrez-Muñoz Víctor Hugo , Lugo-Zamudio Gustavo Esteban , Cureño-Díaz Mónica Alethia
Published: September 2020

Objetivo. Describir los resultados del Programa de Uso Racional de Antimicrobianos en el Hospital Juárez de México.

Métodos. Se diseñó un estudio de tipo observacional, transversal, retrospectivo y descriptivo. Se analizó el consumo de antimicrobianos de enero de 2013 a diciembre de 2018 a través del cálculo de la dosis diaria definida (DDD); para el análisis de costos se realizó un cálculo de costeo tradicional.

Resultados. En el grupo de los carbapenémicos, es notable la reducción en el consumo de imipenem/cilastina: se pasó de una DDD en el 2013 de 2,3 a 0,7 en el 2018, con una reducción de 70%. En cambio, en los otros dos fármacos, se ha observado un incremento. En meropenem se registró de 2% (de 2,4 en 2013 a 2,5 en 2018); en el consumo de ertapenem el incremento es de 75% (de 1 en 2013 a 1,8 en 2018). En total, el gasto de antimicrobianos durante 2013 fue de $930 556,46, mientras que en 2018 fue de $856 079,10, con una diferencia de 8%, lo que equivale a $74 905,61 del gasto total (los valores se expresan en dólares estadounidenses).

Conclusiones. Se necesita evaluar de manera constante los programas para el uso racional de antimicrobianos, mediante el monitoreo del consumo y el gasto derivado.
O IMPACTO NEGATIVO DAS ‘FAKENEWS’ NOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE SAÚDE: REDUÇÃO DA VACINAÇÃO E DA ERRADICAÇÃO DE DOENÇAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Leite Flávia Piva Almeida , Lopes Cintia Barudi , Oliveira Fernanda Beatriz Monteiro Paes Gouvêa Barutti de
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo se destina a levantar a questão das Fake News e o seu papel prejudicial na diminuição dos índices de vacinação no Brasil com o reingresso de doenças até então consideradas erradicadas. Dedica-se, também, a abordar quais as medidas estatais que estão sendo tomadas para esclarecer as notícias falsas à população brasileira e incentivar os pais ou responsáveis a submeter seus filhos aos programas de imunização. A metodologia utilizada na elaboração do artigo considerou artigos científicos e doutrinas específicas sobre a matéria, permitindo entender que a informação somente pode ser considerada pressuposto da democracia quando encontra fundamento em bases verídicas de fatos e de ideais, de modo que o artigo nos faz refletir sobre o conflito existente nos tempos atuais entre a liberdade de informação e direito à saúde.
Membangun Sikap Optimis Remaja Yatim/Piatu Melalui Pelatihan Wirausaha di Dusun Sendang Biru Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Aziz Rahmat , Wahyuni Esa Nur , Efiyanti Alfiana Yuli , Wargadinata Wildana
Published: September 2020

Keberadaan remaja yatim/piatu sebagai salah satu sumber daya manusia dalam membangun bangsa perlu mendapat perhatian dan dukungan dalam proses pengembangan optimisme mereka dalam menghadapi kehidupan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membangun optimisme remaja yatim/piatu melalui pelatihan wirausaha kerajinan tangan. Subjek dampingan berjumlah 15 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria kegiatan pengabdian. Pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini diantaranya Jemaah pengajian An-nisa, staf kelurahan, karang taruna dan masyarakat sekitar. Ada beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan secara simultan dalam proses pengabdian ini. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan optimisme para remaja dalam menghadapi kehidupannya setelah diberi pelatihan wirausaha kerajinan tangan.
Pemberdayaan Santri dan Alumni Pondok Pesantren Melalui Wirausaha Budidaya Jamur Merang (Volvariella Volvaceae L.)
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Soekarno Siswoyo , Wibowo Yuli , Utami Elok Sri
Published: September 2020

Pondok Pesantren “AN NUR H.A” merupakan pondok Pesantren Salaf di Jember. Profil lulusan dari pesantren ini hanya 5% dari lulusan pondok pesantren yang berhasil menjadi ustadz, sedang 95% lulusan yang lain masih dalam kebingungan memilih profesi yang akan ditekuni. Hal ini terjadi karena pada umumnya, lulusan pondok pesantren salaf memiliki pendidikan umum yang masih rendah, sementara kurikulum pengajaran yang disajikan di pondok pesantren belum menyentuh pada aspek ketrampilan hidup. Para santri pada umumnya hanya memegang ijazah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (setara dengan Sekolah Dasar) atau maksimal Madrasah Tsanawiyah (setara Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama) dan rata-rata para santri tidak memiliki ketrampilan untuk mereka hidup mandiri secara ekonomi setelah mereka keluar dari pondok pesantren. Melalui program pengabdian unggulan (PPU) ini pengusul bertekat untuk membuat program pemberdayaan santri dan alumni dengan memberikan bekal ketrampilan untuk mereka, selain pengetahuan agama yang diajarkan. Program yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberdayaan Santri dan alumni Pondok Pesantren Melalui Wirausaha Budidaya Jamur Merang, karena usaha ini membutuhkan bahan baku lokal dan tidak membutuhkan lahan yang terlalu luas serta teknologi yang digunakan merupakan teknologi tepat guna yang mudah diadopsi. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah: (1) menambah ketrampilan para santri pondok pesantren dan alumni dalam budidaya dan berwirausaha jamur merang; (2) mengurangi pengangguran para lulusan pondok pesantren, (3) terciptanya lapangan kerja baru di pedesaan; (4) terciptanya keterkaitan bisnis secara tidak langsung dengan masyarakat di sekitar lokasi pondok melalui usaha penyediaan bahan pembantu, sekam dan bubuk gergaji; (5) meningkatnya pendapatan pesantren dari budidaya jamur merang; dan (6) kegiatan ekonomi produktif di pondok pesantren.
Articulações Teóricas entre Ensino de Ciências Naturais e Direitos Humanos: Proposta para uma Perspectiva de Formação Humana
Authors: Bonfim Hanslivian  Correia Cruz , Guimarães Orliney Maciel
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo teórico, discutimos sobre as formas de articular a temática Direitos Humanos ao ensino de Ciências Naturais nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, em uma perspectiva voltada para a formação humana. A fundamentação teórica para aprofundar a discussão da temática proposta foi realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como fontes: livros, artigos científicos e documentos oficiais. A partir desta pesquisa, propusemos algumas temáticas que se aproximam dos direitos humanos e que são possíveis de se articularem com os conteúdos de Ciências Naturais desenvolvidos nos anos iniciais. Consideramos que estas temáticas precisam estar baseadas em eixos estruturantes que irão fundamentar o trabalho pedagógico do(a) professor(a) para que este(a) tenha como propósito a formação humana dos(as) educandos(as), esses eixos são: Sensibilizar-se no reconhecimento das diferenças sociais, culturais e econômicas; Reconhecer-se como cidadão(ã) de direitos e respeitar o direito do “outro”; Planejar e desenvolver práticas inclusivas; Valorizar a inter-relação entre seres humanos e ambientes naturais. Consideramos que o trabalho pedagógico voltado para esta perspectiva precisa basear-se em uma metodologia dialógica e participativa, tendo como ênfase a formação humana e cidadã.
Selection and comparative assessment of the productivity of different early maturity maize hybrids in the steppe zone of the Volga region
Authors: Eskov Ivan  Dmitrievich , Nikolaychenko Natalya  Viktorovna , Strizhkov Nikolay Ivanovich , Azizov Zakiulla  Mtyullovich , Zaytsev Sergey  Aleksandrovich , Zhumagaliev Isatai kenesovich
Published: September 2020

The data of studies on the selection and comparative assessment of the productivity of different early maturity groups of maize hybrids: ultra-early maturing - Ross 140 SV, RNIISK-1, NUR, Baikal; early maturing - Mashuk 175 MV, Mashuk 185 MV, Rodnik 180 SV, Darina MV; mid-early - Dokuchaevsky 190 SV, Krasnodar 194, Raduga, Mashuk 250 SV. All studied hybrids were distinguished by high laboratory germination capacity. Their field germination rate varied from genetic characteristics by no more than 2.1–2.8%, mainly depending on weather conditions. The features of the formation of the leaf surface, green and dry biomass, depending on the group of ripeness of the hybrids, were revealed. The maximum indicators of leaf surface formation (42.01 thousand m2), photosynthetic potential (2917 thousand m2 / ha · day) and dry biomass (9.28 t / ha) in the panicle-sweeping phase were in the mid-early hybrid Rainbow. The maximum grain yield (5.84 t / ha) was in the mid-early hybrid Raduga, which is 0.9 t / ha higher compared to the early-maturing hybrid Mashuk 185 MV and 1.16 t / ha higher than the ultra-early hybrid RNIISK- 1.
Entropi Temelli SAW ve ARAS Yöntemleri İle Nato Ülkeleri Askeri Güçlerinin Sıralanması
Authors: ALTİN Fatma Gul , TUNCA Mustafa Zihni , ÖMÜRBEK Nuri
Published: September 2020

Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü (NATO), 4 Nisan 1949 tarihinde 12 ülke tarafından Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetleri Birliği’nin yayılmacı politikasına karşı kurulmuş, uluslararası askeri bir ittifaktır. Daha sonra 17 ülke daha ittifaka dahil olmuştur. NATO’nun en önemli aktörleri üye ülkelerin kendileridir. Bu nedenle örgüt için NATO ülkelerinin güçlü ordulara sahip olmaları büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı NATO ülkelerinin askeri güçlerinin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile sıralanmasıdır. 27 NATO ülkesinin askeri güçleri Entropi temelli SAW ve ARAS yöntemleri değerlendirilmiş ve Global Firepower sitesi tarafından düzenlenen liste ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Her iki yönteme göre elde edilen sıralamalar birbirini destekler niteliktedir. Üç sıralamaya göre de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ilk sırada yer alırken; SAW ve ARAS yöntemleri ile elde edilen sıralamalarda Türkiye ikinci sırada yer almıştır.
Petrol Fiyatları ile İşsizlik Oranı Arasındaki Saklı İlişkinin Analizi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ÖZER Mustafa Orhan
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2005:01-2019:08 dönemi için petrol fiyatları ile işsizlik oranı arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Fourier yaklaşımı çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Fourier ADL eşbütünleşme testine göre değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişki bulunmamakta, Fourier ADL saklı eşbütünleşme testine göre ise değişkenlerin negatif bileşenleri arasında uzun dönemli ilişki bulunmaktadır. Uzun dönem katsayıları FMOLS yöntemi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda literatürde yer alan çoğu çalışmanın aksine, Türkiye’de petrol fiyatlarının işsizlik oranını ters yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Kayırmacılık Algısının Örgütsel Muhalefet Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: YILDIRIM Ahmet , TOKGÖZ Aytekin
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırma kayırmacılık (nepotizm) algısının, örgütsel muhalefet davranışı üzerinde oynadığı rolü tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini bir kamu yerel yönetim örgütü olan İl Özel İdare Genel Sekreterliklerinde görev yapan çalışanlar oluşturmaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak dijital ortamda gönderilen anket formlarından geri dönen ve incelemeye uygun 173 form incelemeye alınmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki etkiyi tespit etmek üzere SPSS ve AMOS programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan değişkenlerin aralarındaki ilişkilerin ve etkilerin test edilmesinde korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Kayırmacılığa ilişkin algıların örgütsel muhalefet davranışına pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak yordadığı, kayırmacılığın alt boyutlarına ilişkin terfi, işlem ve işe alma algılarının örgütsel muhalefet davranışının yaklaşık olarak yüzde 76’sını açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma neticesi elde edilen bulgular alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılmış ve farklı çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur
RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF BIODEGRADATION TECHNIQUES OF POLYMER
Authors: Kumar Tiwari Aadrsh , Gautam Manisha , Maurya Hardesh K
Published: September 2020

Lack of degradability and the closing of landfill sites as well as growing water and land pollution problems have led to concern about plastics. With the too much use of plastics and increasing pressure being placed on capacity available for plastic waste disposal, the need for biodegradable plastics and biodegradation of plastic wastes has assumed increasing importance in the last few years. Awareness of the waste problem and its impact on the environment has awakened new interest in the area of degradable polymers. The interest in environmental issues is growing and there are increasing demands to develop material which do not burden the environment significantly. This project reviews the biodegradation of biodegradable and also the conventional synthetic plastics, types of biodegradations of biodegradable polymers also use of a variety of “Recent development of biodegradation techniques” for the analysis of degradation in vitro.
Identifying and Charging True Perpetrators in Cases of Wrongful Convictions
Authors: Weintraub Jennifer , Bernstein Kimberly
Published: September 2020

True perpetrators—those who commit crimes that others were wrongfully convicted of—are a danger to society. Left unapprehended, these individuals often continue to commit crimes that could have otherwise been avoided. Despite the risk they pose, only about half of true perpetrators in DNA exoneration cases have been identified. Further, only 50% of those who have been identified have been charged with the wrongful conviction crime(s) they committed. Previous research on wrongful convictions, prosecutorial discretion in charging decisions, and prosecutors’ treatment of post-conviction innocence claims provide a starting point for investigating what factors underlie the identification and charging of true perpetrators. To explore these factors, we analyze 367 DNA exoneration cases and the resulting 161 identified true perpetrators. Results revealed that prosecutorial misconduct as a contributor to the wrongful conviction decreased the odds that a true perpetrator would be identified, but the odds increased if the victim was White and the exoneree was Black compared to if both were White. Odds of identification also decreased when, compared to murder, the most severe wrongful conviction crime type was child sex abuse or sexual assault. These factors were not significantly associated with the odds of an identified true perpetrator being charged with a wrongful conviction crime. A qualitative study revealed both definitively prohibitive and potentially influential factors that could influence a prosecutor’s decision not to charge an identified true perpetrator with these crimes. These findings indicate policy solutions that could hold true perpetrators of wrongful convictions crimes responsible for their actions.
Do Racial Stereotypes Contribute to Medical Misdiagnosis of Child Abuse?
Authors: Najdowski Cynthia J. , Bernstein Kimberly M. , Wahrer Katherine S.
Published: September 2020

Despite growing recognition that misdiagnoses of child abuse can lead to wrongful convictions, little empirical work has examined how the medical community may contribute to these errors. Previous research has documented the existence and content of stereotypes that associate race with child abuse. The current study examines whether emergency medical professionals rely on this stereotype to fill in gaps in ambiguous cases involving Black children, thereby increasing the potential for misdiagnoses of child abuse. Specifically, we tested whether the race-abuse stereotype led participants to attend to more abuse-related details than infection-related details when an infant patient was Black versus White. We also tested whether this heuristic decision-making would be affected by contextual case facts; specifically, we examined whether race bias would be exacerbated or mitigated by a family’s involvement with child protective services (CPS). Results showed that participants did exhibit some biased information processing in response to the experimental manipulations. Even so, the race-abuse stereotype and heuristic decision-making did not cause participants to diagnose a Black infant patient with abuse more often than a White infant patient, regardless of his family’s involvement with CPS. These findings help illuminate how race may lead to different outcomes in cases of potential child abuse, while also demonstrating potential pathways through which racial disparities in misdiagnosis of abuse and subsequent wrongful convictions can be prevented.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL, AUDITORY, KINESTETHIC (VAK) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN LARI JARAK PENDEK SISIWA KELAS IV SDN 3 PANCOR
Authors: Safruddin Safruddin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Dewi Nurul Kemala
Published: September 2020

Pendidikan jasmani adalah suatu proses melalui aktivitas jasmani, yang dirancang dan disusun secara sistematik, untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan jasmani, kecerdasan dan pembentukan watak, serta nilai dan sikap yang positif bagi setiap warga negara dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Atletik memegang peranan penting dalam pengembangan kondisi fisik, dan sering menjadi dasar pokok untuk pengembangan maupun peningkatan prestasi yang optimal bagi cabang olahraga yang lain. Proses penyampaian materi atletik yang disajikan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode merupakan pendekatan yang mungkin akan lebih efektif, dapat membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik sehingga siswa termotivasi untuk mengikuti pembelajaran.  Model pembelajaran Visual, Auditory, Kinestethic (VAK) memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk dapat belajar langsung dengan bebas mengunakan modalitas yang dimilikinya untuk mencapai pemahaman dan pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model pembelajaran Visual, Auditory, Kinestethic (VAK) terhadap keterampilan lari jarak pendek siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Pancor. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah bentuk One Grup Pretest and Postest Desain, yaitu eksperimen yang dilakukan pada satu kelompok saja tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain tersebut dikarenakan agar penelitian terfokuskan pada satu kelas saja. Hasil hasil uji hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji t, dapat dilihat bahwa t hitung sebesar 13.551 > 2.042 (t-tabel) dan  besar  nilai  signifikansi  probability  0,000  <  0,05,  maka  Ho  ditolak  dan  Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa “Ada Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visual, Auditory, Kinestethic (VAK) Terhadap Keterampilan Berlari Jarak Pendek Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Pancor Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019”.
Factors Influencing Academic Achievement in Preclinical Students
Authors: Raksadawan Yanint , Sitticharoon Chantacha , Charoenngam Nipith , Maikaew Pailin , Keadkraichaiwat Issarawan
Published: September 2020

Academic achievement is a major concern of preclinical students. This study aimed to determine factors influencing academic achievement in preclinical years. Questionnaires were sent to all students of the 2019 class at the 1st (2019/1) and 2nd preclinical years (2019/2) and the 2018 class at the 2nd preclinical year (2018/2) without sampling, with 85.11% (280/328), 86.32% (284/328), and 83.54% (274/328) being returned, respectively. Students were divided into Q1 (lowest)-Q2-Q3-Q4 (highest) according to quartiles of their GPA. Q4 students had higher examination expectation and achievement of study targets in all classes and more time spent on non-recorded-e-lecture study in the 2018/2 and 2019/2 classes; but lower time spent on recorded-e-lecture study in the 2019/1 class and non-academic-internet use in the 2019/2 and 2018/2 classes than other groups. In contrast, Q1 students had higher instances of lateness and absence/year in the 2019/2 and 2018/2 classes but lower happiness scores in the 2018/2 class compared to other groups. Obese and overweight students had significantly lower GPA than normal weight and underweight students of the 2019/2 class (p<0.05 all). The current year GPA had significant positive correlations with the previous year GPA, examination expectation, achievement of study targets, and time spent on non-recorded-e-lecture study; but had significant negative correlations with time spent on recorded-e-lecture study and non-academic internet use, instances of lateness and absence/year, and BMI (p<0.05 all). In conclusion, students with more self-regulation strategies in many aspects of self-regulated learning, including time management, learning strategies, emotion control, motivation, and self-efficacy, had better academic outcomes.
A Naturalness of Translation in J. K. Rowling’s Novel Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince into Indonesian
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Harjanti Dwi
Published: September 2020

A good quality of translation is known by assessing it. One way to assess translation product is by assessing the naturalness.  This research aims at describing the naturalness of translation in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince novel into Indonesian version Harry Potter dan Pangeran Berdarah Campuran. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were sentences in the original novel and its Indonesian translation. The data were collected using content analysis technique and analyzed using Larson theory of naturalness in translation and supported by other theories. This research does not mean to judge the translator but it is intended to give contribution to the development of translation by analyzing the naturalness of the translation.  The finding showed that there are four levels of naturalness found in the translation of the novel, such as (1) highly natural (171 data or 78.1 %), (2) natural (33 data or 15.1 %), (3) less natural (13 data or 5.9 %), and (4) unnatural (2 data or 0.9 %).
Semantic Prosody Analysis of 'Talking a lot' Words
Authors: Nabu Andiani Rezkita
Published: September 2020

Due to sentence formation, the lexicon choice appears as a crucial phase of writing. Moreover, it is caused by the emptiness of words set that are perfectly synonymous and can be interchangeable. In order that it leads the needed for meaning, sense, and evocative value identification in the choice of the lexicon. Furthermore, the main objective of this research is to examine the value (sense) of several lexicons, which means 'talking a lot' such as talkative, loquacious, chatty, gossipy, garrulous, talky, and conversational, by using cognitive-linguistic and corpus linguistic approaches. In this case, the researcher examined the lexicon values based on the distinguishing semantic features and semantic prosody of the lexicons. As a linguistic corpus study, this study involved a number of data derived from COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English), the Oxford dictionary (online), and the Merriam-Webster dictionary (online). Hence, this study found that the distinctive features of the lexicons are the subject, the object, the type of communication, the type of information, and the causes. Therefore, the semantic prosody in translation practices applies in corpus-based approach translation. It can facilitate a translator to comprehend new words and improve the quality of translation work.
Weakness Of Political Law Notice Not Reflecting Justice For Notary
Authors: Handoko Rais Firdaus
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to show the role and authority of the Notary Public profession as a non-ASN official, and the need for a change in notary law politics in the form of changes to the formation of Notary regulations in the future so as to better guarantee justice and welfare for the Notaries. This study uses a normative juridical type of research with the specification of the study conducted analytically descriptive. Normative research uses secondary data types, namely data obtained from library studies. Data collection methods used by conducting Library Research (literature study) and techniques used in deciphering and processing the data collected is a qualitative description.Weaknesses of Notary regulations, both in the Civil Code and statutory regulations, are said by State officials but in practice the Notary independently looks for his own clients, so that it is more appropriate to say a general profession than State officials because they do not receive salary from the State and the role of the Notary from time to time is not doubt. Thanks to the performance of the Notary, economic traffic is particularly related to agreements, commitments, inheritance, etc., legal actions by the people who need and carry out legal actions helped in proving authentic deeds, so that they get legal certainty.This writing concludes that the Notary Public is a public official who is not an ASN official and needs further study by the government in the future in revising the Notary regulations. Also his advice on notary legal politics needs to be changed and the government of the relevant institutions authorized to form legislation should involve senior Notaries in revising Notary regulations.Keywords: Political Law; Notary; Justice.
90 YEARS – HISTORICAL FORMATION OF BRAND CAPITAL OF KYIV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND DESIGN (KNUTD)
Authors: Gryshchenko Ivan M.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The modern higher education market is highly competitive. Universities compete for budget seats, for applicants, for attracting and retaining highly qualified personnel, for attracting additional funds from various sources. Universities are interested in finding additional competitive advantages in the form of brand capital of the university.Research hypothesis. The image of the national system of education acquires a special importance for building the university brand, which is important to take into account when positioning the university brand on the global market of educational services. The conceptual basis of the university brand is its mission, which absorbs the values shared by the university staff and transmitted to external audiences.Purpose of this article: to offer methodological tools for forming brand capital of an innovative university.Research methods: comparative analysis, ratings, graphical, tabular and specific methods of marketing comparative analysis, rating, tabular, graphical, specific methods of marketing research: field (target audience surveys) and desk surveys.Results: The process of formation and subsequent formation of brand capital of KNUTD was analyzed. The concepts of competition and competitiveness, brand capital and branding within higher education are compared. The degree of possible influence of brand on the level of competitiveness of the university and the graduate within the framework of further employment is considered. The evaluation of international and Ukrainian ratings is given, which allows to draw a conclusion about the importance of using brand capital of the university in the educational sphere.Conclusions. The proposed modified model of evaluation and promotion of brand capital allows to increase the efficiency of the university activities.
USE OF PRICE MARKETING IN EXHIBITION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Krakhmalova Nina A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The use of methodical tools of pricing in the marketing of exhibition activity by the companies-organizers of exhibition events allows to strengthen their competitive positions in the internal and external markets of exhibition services, to improve the financial results of their activities.The research hypothesis. When improving the methodological tools of pricing in the marketing of exhibition activities, it is advisable to use the concept of extremely high, preventing the formation of demand, the price, which the author called the "price of alternative".The purpose of this article is to offer methodological tools of marketing pricing in the field of expo business and to substantiate the economic and mathematical model of the optimal market price of the exhibition area.The methodology of the study: methods of observation and collection of facts, statistical, content analysis, comparative and functional analysis, system approach based on modeling of economic reality, tabular, graphic, specific methods of marketing research: field (surveys of exhibition organizers, participants of expositions) and desk research.Results. The four-level marketing model of the exhibition service as a set of various interrelated attributes and benefits expressing the usefulness of the considered expo service for the participants of the exhibition event was developed. The use of the developed model allows exhibition organizers to form marketing relations with all market participants in the best possible way, to position the company taking into account consumers' expectations, and to differentiate expo-services suppliers taking into account their quality characteristics.Conclusions. The use of the "price of alternative" allows the company organizer of the exhibition events to get scientifically grounded toolkit of exhibition pricing, developed on the basis of benchmarking and containing economic and mathematical model of the optimal market price, which takes into account the interests of the client and the organizer of the exhibition events and promotes the development of interaction between them.
UNIVERSITY REBRANDING AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL OF COMPETITION
Authors: Shcherbak Valeriia G. , Shevchenko Oleg O.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Efficient functioning of educational organizations is impossible without scientifically grounded activity on creation and promotion of a brand of educational services rendered by them. The problem of increasing competitiveness in front of modern Ukrainian universities, which have faced in the last decade with a decrease in the number of applicants and the need, in this regard, to strengthen the branding of their capabilities in the market of educational services, is particularly acute.The research hypothesis. The creation and promotion of educational services of a modern university will be carried out effectively if the tools of rebranding educational services are used.Purpose of the article: development of the rebranding system as a component of the university development strategy, factors and tools, conditions of its implementation and evaluation of the efficiency of its use.The methodology of the study: methods of system, structural, situational approaches, survey methods, expert evaluation method, SWOT-analysis.Results. The developed concept of KNUTD rebranding allows to determine the main directions of KNUTD rebranding based on domestic and foreign experience and the basic directions of the university rebranding in modern conditions.Conclusions. The developed concept of KNUTD rebranding allows to determine the main directions of KNUTD rebranding based on domestic and foreign experience and the basic directions of the university rebranding in modern conditions.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh independensi, kompetensi, akuntabilitas dan due professional care auditor terhadap kualitas audit. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang masih aktif baik junior maupun senior. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode probability sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor di seluruh Kantor Akuntan Publik di Bali yang terdaftar di Direktori Kantor Akuntan Publik tahun 2018. Sedangkan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian menggunakan alat analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, akuntabilitas dan due professional care auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit. Sedangkan independensi dan pengalaman tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.

 

Kata kunci: independensi, akuntabilitas, due professional care dan kualitas audit.
THE IMPACT OF CASH CONVERSION CYCLE EFFIENCY ON OPTIMIZATION OF RETURN ON ASSET ON PROPERTY & REAL ESTATE SUBSECTORS
Authors: Shafti Tika Al , Hasanah Afriyanti
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the impact of cash conversion cycle efficiency on optimization of return on assets on property & real estate sub-sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013-2016. The cash conversion cycle is proxied by 3 variables: average inventory period, average collection period and average payment period. Sampling method using purposive sampling technique. The data used is cross section data. Data analysis techniques use simple linear regression analysis. The result of research stated that debt repayment period has positive effect to return on asset of company. Cash conversion cycle, inventory turnover period and receivable collection period have no effect on return on asset of the company.
ANALYSIS EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH VARIABLE CONTROL FIRM SIZE
Authors: Damai Yanti , Yulinda Yulinda
Published: September 2020

This study is aimed to examine the effect of corporate governance on financial performance with variable control firm size. Corporate governance is measured using board of commissioners, proportion of outside commissioners, board of directors, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committee. Financial performance is measured using tobins q. This study used variable control which is firm size where as measured used log natural assets. This study used sample were as public listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in period 2011-2015. Thus, this sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The result of this study showed that board of commissioners, board of directors, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit commitee not influence to financial performance. This study is showed proportion of outside commissioners influence to financial performance. The purpose study determine where is to add more independent variable. In addition, financial performance is measured used  EVA (Economic Value Added) and expanding the corporate companies. More over the result in this study is have implications to each hypothesis.
Effect Of Net Income And Operating Cash Flow On Cash Dividends
Authors: Rinjani Sherly , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: September 2020

In invested, investors are more interested to shared profits at the form of cash dividends. The factor that can determine the amount of cash dividends that companies shared to investors are financial condition of the company which consists of net income and operating cash flow. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of net income and operating cash flows on cash dividends. The population of this research was pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2013-2018 Period. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling method, and five companies have conform of that criteria sampling. This research used multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS 23 software.The result of this research showed that (1) net income has influence on cash dividends (2) operating cash flow has influence on cash dividends.
IMPACT OF WELD DEPOSITION MODES UPON CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRODE METAL HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, FORMATION OF STRUCTURE AND SURFACE PROPERTIES
Authors: Saraev Yuriy , Bezborodov Valeriy , Perovskaya Marina , Semenchuk Vyacheslav , Nepomnyaschiy Aleksandr
Published: September 2020

The peculiarities of structure formation in coatings deposited under conditions of controlled heat and mass transfer with the pulse change of power parameters of the mode are considered.

It is shown that as a result of the pulse control of mode power parameters, in a coating there is observed of structural heterogeneity decrease on a coating section at the expense of the decrease of structural constituent dimensions in it that increases considerably of operation properties of strengthened products operated under conditions of low temperatures of the extreme North. The investigations are carried out with the use of the complex of fast processes of heat and mass transfer that ensured high productivity of the investigation process at lower cost of time and material costs.

It is recommended for a wide range of experts in the field of modern physical material science, hydrodynamics, chemistry and mechanics of a deformable solid, reliability and technogenic safety, control of fast processes of the formation of permanent connections modified with pulse high-energy impact.
KONTRIBUSI DANA PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP RENTABILITAS EKONOMIS (STUDI KASUS DI PT BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA)
Authors: Budi Agung
Published: September 2020

This research aims to figure out how significant is the effect of The Third Party Funds (the research focuses on the Deposit of Mudharabah, Mudharabah Savings, and the Wadi’ah Giro) towards Economical Profitability at PT. Bank Mu’amalat Indonesia (BMI). This research is a kind of a descriptive research through correlational regression method. It aims to figure out how significant is one or more than one variables may give the influence towards other variables. The result of this research shows that The Third Funds does not have any significant effect towards the Economical Profitability with the gained correlational value 31,4%. It goes without saying, 68,6% of Economical Profitability is influenced by other variables which are not identified in this research.Kata Kunci : Third Fund Party, Economic Rentability
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN LABA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN CAMEL PADA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT DI TANGERANG PERIODE 2014-2016
Authors: Erdawati Lena , Bachtiar Mariana
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of CAMEL financial ratio simultaneously and profit growth in partial response to the rural banking company in Tangerang. This Research data used are secondary data are financial statement of the 10 rural Banks District of Tangerang that its financial statements which always makes a profit. This research examined the data published in 2012 until 2016. Indicators of this study is CAMEL indicators of which are: 1) CAR which is the indicator of capital, 2) ROA which is the indicator of asset, 3) NPM which is an indicator of management,, 4) BOPO is an indicator of earning 5) LDR is an indicator of liquidity. Method in collecting data in this research is documentary and library method. The technique of data analysis using data panel regression model, and hypothesis test with EViews program. The result of this research showed that CAR and LDR variables can predict the the profit growth to the rural banking company in Tangerang at 2010-2014. NPM and BOPO variables have significant affect to the profit growth variable while CAR, ROA and LDR variables have no significantly affect the profit growth variable.Keyword: profit growth, CAR, ROA, NPM, BOPO, LDR, profit growth
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA, MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN KINERJA STAF PADA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG (UMT)
Authors: Siswondo Sugeng
Published: September 2020

Sugeng Siswondo, Hubungan Sikap Kerja, Motivasi Dan Kepemimpinan dengan Kinerja Staf Pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan Sikap Kerja, Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan dengan Kinerja Staf Pada UMT . Methode penelitian yang digunakan adalah methode penelitian Survei. Responden adalah Staf pada UMT. Type penelitian ini adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research), karena penelitian ini menjelaskan hubungan Sikap Kerja, motivasi dan Kepemimpinan dengan Kinerja Staf. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sikap Kerja, motivasi dan Kepemimpinan berhubungan dengan pruduktivitas kerja Staf UMT, dengan kontribusi determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,264 atau 26,4%, Dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar konsep penelitian dan persamaan regresi yang dihasilkan adalah Y=56,033+0,322X1+0,119X2-0,210X3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel sikap kinerja lebih kuat berhubungan dengan Kinerja Staf UMT yaitu sebesar 0,322, sedangkan hubungan variabel Sikap Kerja sebesar 0,322 dan hubungan variabel Kepemimpinan sebesar -0,210.Dari hasil penelitian juga disimpulkan bahwa Kinerja Staf UMT akan semakin meningkat apabila Sikap Kerja, motivasi, dan Kepemimpinan lebih baik. Sikap Kerja dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan pelatihan Sikap Kerja yang lebih bermutu lagi, Motivasi dapat dilakukan dengan mendorong Staf untuk melakukan karya inovatif, memberikan penghargaan kepada Staf yang berprestasi dan secara bersama-sama membuat rencana dan menetapkan tujuan yang dicapai lembaga.
TÜRK MİMARİ SÜSLEME SANATINDA NATÜRALİST KUŞLAR
Authors: ALSAN Şenay , SEZAVER Ayşe
Published: September 2020

Türk mimari süsleme sanatında kuş figürünü incelemeden önce, kuş sembolizmi ve mitolojideki yeri üzerinde durulmuştur. Orta Asya geleneklerinde hayvan üslubu, totemizm; kuş tasvirlerinin çıkış noktası olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bozkır hayvan kültü, Selçukluların göçebe ruhuna hitap eder. Uygurlarda, Göktürklerde, Altaylarda yırtıcı kuşlar, adaleti simgelemektedir. Kartal, mitolojide hükümdarlığı ifade etmektedir. Şamanizm ile ilişkilendirerek kuşların koruyuculuğuna inanılmaktadır. Orta Asya’da ki Türk toplulukları; Gök Tanrı inancı ile bağlı olarak, kuşu Tanrının temsilcisi olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Türk toplumunda kuş figürü genel olarak iyilik, bereket, güç, kahramanlık sembolü olarak, Orta Asya Türklerinden günümüze ulaşan pek çok tasvirde uygulanmıştır. Bozkır topraklarında yaşayan Türkler dini inanışları, yaşadıkları coğrafyanın etkisi ile önemli eserler sergilemişlerdir. Türk Sanatında kuş figürü saray, kale, medrese, mezar, türbe ve cami gibi yapıtlarda alçı, seramik, taş, çini ve ahşap üzerine işlenmiştir.
METİNLERARASI İLİŞKİ BAĞLAMINDA NİYÂZÎ-İ MISRÎ İLE AHMED KUDDÛSÎ’NİN “DOST DOST” REDİFLİ ŞİİRLERİ
Authors: SARIÇİÇEK Ramazan , KAVRUK Hasan
Published: September 2020

Güncel her bilgi geçmişin birikim ve tecrübelerinin toplamıdır. Yani her gelen, eserini geçmişteki mirasın üzerine bina eder. Durum edebiyat ve sanatta da böyledir. Eflatun’un “sanat bir taklittir” sözüne bir de bu açıdan bakılabilir. Her sanat, mevcut olanların taklitlerinden ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla her yeni, eskiden izler taşıyacaktır. Edebi eserler de ortaya konulurken önceki yazılanlardan esinlenilerek kaleme alınmıştır. Klâsik edebiyatımız bunun örnekleriyle doludur. Aslında bütün edebiyat ve sanat eserleri için aynı durum söz konusudur. Modern edebiyat kuramlarında yer alan metinlerarasılık ise, bu tür ilişkilerin tespit ve tenkidinde önemli bir alan olarak kendini göstermektedir.
Üzerinde duracağımız; on yedinci asrın tanınmış mutasavvıf simalarından Niyazî-i Mısrî ile ondan iki asır sonra yaşamış Mar’aşîzâde Ahmed Kuddûsî’nin “çağıruram dost dost” redifli şiirlerindeki metinlerarası ilişki, geçen yaklaşık iki asra rağmen belirgin bir şekilde ortadadır. Her iki şairin de mutasavvıf olmasının yanı sıra, hayatlarındaki ortak paydaların benzerlik arz etmesi, söylemlerine de yansımıştır. Bu tür farklı bakışlar edebiyat ve sanatımızın inceliklerine vakıf olmamıza vesile olmaları yanında klâsik edebiyatımızda benzer konuları işlemeyi kabahatmiş gibi görmenin ne kadar büyük bir haksızlık olduğunu ortaya koyması açısından da önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada ayrı asırlarda yaşamış olsalar bile aynı tasavvuf denizinde yıkanan iki mutasavvıf şairin şiirlerindeki metinlerarası ilişki ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
RESİM SANATINDA EMPRESYONİZMDEN GÜNÜMÜZE MOR RENGİN PLASTİK ANALİZİ
Authors: SEZER Ayşe
Published: September 2020

Mor rengin, Empresyonizmden yakın geçmişimize kadar olan dönemindeki kullanımı ve bu süreç içerisinde pigment olarak resim sanatının ifade biçimlerine olan yansımaları araştırmamızın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Empresyonizm ile farklı anlamlarda ve anlatımlarda kullanılmaya başlanan mor rengin, geçen süreçteki anlatım biçimlerini ele almaktır. Çalışmamızda, resim sanatında morun yeri araştırılırken Empresyonizmden, yakın geçmişimize değin resimlerinde mor rengi sıklıkla kullanan sanatçılar seçilmiş ve bu sanatçıların çalışmaları kronolojik bir sıra ile irdelenmiştir. İncelenen görsellerin, değerlendirme sürecinde ise niteliksel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, morun, fiziki yapısına ve insan ruhunda uyandırdığı etkilere değinilmiş, sanatçıların mor rengin karakterini çalışmalarında nasıl yansıttıkları konusu ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Empresyonizm ile birlikte mor rengin, nesnenin gerçek rengi yerine kullanılmasının sona erdiği, sanatçıların bu rengi duygularını ifade etmede ya da plastik öğe olarak değerlendirmede resimlerinde ön plana çıkardıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.