bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPELEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PADA PEMBELAJARAN PPKN KELAS IV SDN PASAR BARU 1 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Sitti Aisyah Farawansya  , Yoyoh Fathurrohmah  , Siti Nurhayati
Published: September 2023

Sitti Aisyah Farawansya 1986206230 “Implementation of Discipline Character Education in Grade IV Ppkn Learning SDN Pasar Baru 1 Tangerang City”. This study aims to describe: (1) Implementation of disciplinary character education in fourth grade Civics learning at SDN Pasar Baru 1 Tangerang City. (2) Supporting factors and inhibiting factors of disciplinary character education in fourth grade Civics learning at SDN Pasar Baru 1 Tangerang City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation studies. Data analysis in this study used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: indicators of obedience to school rules with a percentage value of 62.8% with a sufficient category, obedience to learning activities at school with a percentage value of 67% with a sufficient category, obedience in doing lesson assignments, with a percentage value of 65% with a sufficient category and obedience to learning activities at home with a percentage value of 40.4% with a less category. So the implementation of disciplinary character education in grade IV Civics learning at SDN Pasar Baru 1 Tangerang City is in a good category by having a percentage value of 71.4%. Supporting factors and inhibiting factors, namely from the family environment and instincts (instincts), teachers expect great participation from parents in instilling disciplinary character values, because the role of parents is very important, because the family functions to educate, nurture, and develop students' abilities.
Uma questão de média: reflexões sobre erros dos estudantes
Authors: Cecco Bruna Larissa
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho parte da análise de uma experiência vivenciada pela autora como docente nas disciplinas de Estatística Aplicada e Bioestatística, a partir da correção de uma avaliação aplicada no segundo semestre de 2019, em cursos superiores de uma instituição federal. O estudo de abordagem qualitativa tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão sobre estratégias que auxiliem os estudantes na compreensão de média aritmética ponderada e os professores na abordagem desse conceito ou de outros conteúdos em momentos futuros, a partir da análise de erros (CURY, 2017). Dessa forma, utilizando-se da análise de conteúdo, as resoluções feitas pelos estudantes foram sistematizadas em seis categorias emergentes, exemplificadas e organizadas a partir do entendimento da pesquisadora sobre a compreensão e conceitos por eles utilizados. Os resultados evidenciam as dificuldades com o conceito de média e apontam para o papel da análise de erros como uma metodologia de ensino e de pesquisa a ser incorporada pelos professores de matemática. O trabalho também destaca a necessidade de observar a especificidade de cada estudante e as singularidades existentes no processo de ensino aprendizagem, qualificando a prática docente.
Economia e Educação Matemática nos PPCs: demandas e posição no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Hoffmeister Gabriela , Pozzobon Marta Cristina , Giongo Ieda Maria
Published: September 2023

O artigo objetiva problematizar os Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso (PPCs) de duas Licenciaturas em Matemática, segundo a perspectiva da Política Cultural, no que se refere à Economia e à Educação Matemática, questionando como tais PPCs expressam as relações entre essas duas áreas ao tratarem sobre o mercado de trabalho. Realizou-se uma investigação de abordagem qualitativa, analisando PPCs do noturno e diurno de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Os materiais foram organizados em grupos de sentido: “demandas do mercado de trabalho” e “posição no mercado de trabalho”. As análises mostram: a preocupação em descrever as características do mercado de trabalho e o perfil dos egressos, considerando habilidades e competências; a necessidade de avaliação e atualização dos PPCs. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de problematização dos currículos e dos PPCs, considerando as relações entre Economia e Educação Matemática, em uma perspectiva política.
Est-ce possible de stimuler l’immunité des patients de réanimation ?
Authors: Bidar Frank , Lukaszewicz Anne-Claire , Venet Fabienne , Monneret Guillaume
Published: September 2023

L’immunodépression post-agressive est définie comme un état d’immunodépression survenant après une agression initiale sévère. Elle est décrite après différents types d’agressions telles qu’un sepsis, un traumatisme, des brûlures ou une chirurgie majeure. Cette immunodépression acquise en réanimation est caractérisée par des anomalies quantitatives et qualitatives de l’immunité innée et adaptative. Des thérapies immunostimulantes ont été développées afin de restaurer une homéostasie immunitaire chez ces patients. Parmi celles-ci, l’interféron gamma et le Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor pourraient corriger la désactivation monocytaire tandis que l’interleukine 7 ou les inhibiteurs de checkpoint immunitaires pourraient corriger l’anergie lymphocytaire.  L’application de chacune de ces immunothérapies nécessite au préalable d’identifier les patients présentant une immunodépression post-agressive et de définir les caractéristiques de cette immunodépression. De plus, une application raisonnée au cours de l’évolution de la maladie semble nécessaire afin d’observer les effets bénéfiques potentiels de ces traitements. Les premières données in vivo d’utilisation de ces immunothérapies rapportent une efficacité biologique et clinique intéressante ainsi qu’un profil de tolérance satisfaisant.
O manejo da dor na atenção primária em saude
Authors:   Guilherme Prado Drosdosky, Juliane Alessa Simões Rebelo, Ana Luísa Oliveira Pinheiro, Marcos André Costa Freitas, Ana Luiza da Silva Santos, Guilherme Alves Franco, Juan Patrick Lima Carvalho, Erick Gabriel Holanda Mendes, Rhamonny Vilova Sampaio and Lucas Daniel Santiago Santana Dantas
Published: September 2023

A Internacional Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), Define a dor como uma condição de difícil compreensão, sendo multifatorial. Alem disso, classifica-se a dor como aguda, quando há a sua prevalência por até três meses e a dor crônica quando a sua prevalência é continua. O tratamento de dor deve ser realizado a nível ambulatorial na Atenção Primaria de Saude (APS), podendo utilizar Praticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saude (PICS), como a psicoterapia, técnicas de retamente, acupuntura e auriculoterapia, sendo métodos não farmacológicos que amenizam a dor sem efeitos colaterais que uma medicação pode desencadear. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho tem como objetivo principal, demonstrar de forma sistemática como é realizado o manejo da dor no Brasil na atenção primária em saúde.
Toponyms non geopolitics terms and it is natural linguistic patterns human rise
Authors:   Djaparov Nooman
Published: September 2023

Today it is calling with Geopolitical clauses as Occupied Palestinian territory or Occupied West Bank because political tension race between local people and settlements everyday beyond hundreds ears. Indeed, East Jerusalem including Jericho oasis in the Jordan Valley the cradle human civilization and preserving ancient place-names in this area now extremely important for investigation native language of the first settlers. The main place names analyzed in the light of later sound-developments together with the comparative investigation of different areal forms. We, in this paper, no to do like criticize dear own colleague and always deeply respecting they as scholars in the field linguistic problems geographical names however. Sometimes, taking into consideration that geographical names represent historical and cultural heritage of the people, or reflecting evolution human been an earth.
Analyse des effets socio-economiques de l’approche systemique market for the poor (m4p) sur les etuveuses de riz de la province de la tapoa au Burkina Faso
Authors:   DEME El Hadji Yoro and GUEL Zila Isssouf
Published: September 2023

Le M4P est une approche du développement basée sur une démarche qui fournit aux agences et aux gouvernements le cadre nécessaire à la mise en œuvre des changements durables. L’objectif de cette recherche est de déterminer les effets de la probabilité d’adhésion à l’approche systémique Market for the poor (M4P) sur les performances socio-économiques des étuveuses de riz de la province de la Tapoa au Burkina Faso. Pour y parvenir, l’approche méthodologique utilise les données d’enquête auprès de 160 étuveuses de riz et une modélisation du type Logit. Les résultats montrent que les perceptions des acteurs sur les innovations introduites par l’approche M4P sont positives et son adoption a également un impact positif sur le revenu ; l’âge du répondant, le salaire journalier, la capacité de production, la quantité de la main d’œuvre embauchée affectent positivement et significativement le revenu des ménages étuveuses de riz dans la Tapoa. L’Etat burkinabè et les autorités provinciales gagneraient à travailler à renforcer les capacités productives des étuveuses de riz, à travers la vulgarisation de l’approche systémique (M4P) et la promotion du riz local en vue d’améliorer considérablement les conditions de vies de tous les acteurs de la filière riz au Burkina Faso.
Educação física e a pandemia de covid-19
Authors:   Vantroba Edval
Published: September 2023

A covid-19 inicialmente foi identificada no final do ano de 2019 na China, onde disseminou-se de forma rápida por todo o mundo, provocando mundialmente o quadro de emergência de saúde pública. Considerando os diferentes impactos provocados pela pandemia de covid-19, um destes, relaciona-se a redução da prática de atividade física, visto que, em decorrência do isolamento social, esse hábito passou a não vigorar, em decorrência dos altos índices de contaminação. Nesse sentido, surgiu o interesse em discutir esta temática que se relaciona à educação física, exercício físico e a pandemia covid-19. Diante disso, objetiva-se com essa pesquisa, discutir sobre a educação física, a prática de exercícios físicos e a pandemia covid-19. Compreender-se que a atividade física vem destacando-se não só por seu favorecimento à saúde, mas também a atuar diretamente sobre fatores sociais, psicológicos e emocionais, além de contribuir e colaborar de positivamente em caráter de prevenção de doenças e na promoção de qualidade de vida. Sabe-se que o exercício físico promove ações no que favorecem a promoção de saúde, mesmo que os indivíduos já conheçam os benefícios e necessidades da realização da atividade física, quando executada de regularmente e de forma orientada proporcionando melhorias das funções fisiológicas e corporais. Portanto, a educação física e a realização de exercícios físicos representa uma condição que acompanha a humanidade ao longo dos anos, trazendo benefícios para a imunidade, doenças crônicas, dentre outros. No entanto, observou-se que durante a pandemia covid-10, esses hábitos foram deixados de lado, sendo importante pontuar a sua necessidade, principalmente pelos ganhos relacionados a sua execução.
Capacitação de estudantes universitários em ressuscitação cardiopulmonar
Authors:   Tauane Ferracin da Silva, Gustavo Henrique Silva Franchi, Marcelo Vieira Peres, Marco Túlio Menezes Carvalho, Aline Teixeira Silva, Elexandra Helena Bernardes, Amanda Aparecida Borges, Vanessa Oliveira Silva Pereira, Iacara Santos Barbosa Oliveira and Mateus Goulart Alves
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento de estudantes universitários em Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar e emSuporte Básico de Vida no adulto com o uso do Desfibrilador ExternoAutomático, antes e após aplicação de uma capacitação. Método: Trata-se estudo quase-experimental do tipo antes e depois, realizado com 89 estudantes de uma universidade pública do interior de Minas Gerais em novembro de 2022. Foi adotado um instrumento validado para a coleta de dados. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que houve um aumento significativo no conhecimento dos participantes após a estratégia de capacitação, expondo que foram capazes de identificar os sinais e sintomas de uma Parada Cardiorrespiratória e as intervenções na Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar no adulto emSuporte Básico de Vida com o uso do Desfibrilador ExternoAutomático. Conclusão: A capacitação produziu efeitos positivos no conhecimento dos participantes, aventando a possibilidade de melhores resultando no atendimento da Parada Cardiorrespiratória.
Implementasi Metode Unified Modelling Language (UML) Pada Website Presensi Pegawai
Authors: Razak Muhammad Fahdly
Published: September 2023

Abstrak — Saat ini perkembangan di bidang teknologi berkembang begitu pesat, yang memudahkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, perkembangan ini dimanfaatkan oleh instansi pemerintah ataupun swasta contohnya dalam presensi dari manual menjadi digital. Adapun kurang efisiensinya kinerja dalam Presensi Pegawai dalam dokumen data tersebut belum terinput dan tidak tertata secara rapi. Dengan cara yang masih seperti itu memungkinkan data – data tersebut dapat hilang ketika suatu waktu diperlukan. Adapun dalam bidang sistem informasi, maupun di dalam teknologi lainnya diciptakan untuk mempercepat dan mempermudah para pengguna agar dapat menghasilkan data yang praktis, serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan - kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keamanan dalam data dokumen presensi pegawai. Dengan adanya presensi pegawai ini dapat merubah cara penginputan data presensi pola kerja, dan tidak terlalu memakan waktu untuk pengguna tersebut. Metode UML yaitu suatu metode pendekatan yang sistematis dan berurutan untuk mengembangkan suatu sistem perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan model-model dan metodologi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem perangkat lunak sebelumnya.
Insights into the depression effect and adsorption mechanism of HACC on chalcopyrite surface in Cu-Mo flotation separation
Authors: Li Mingyang , Zhang Pengpeng , Gao Xiangpeng , Huang Lingyun
Published: September 2023

In this study, hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan (HACC) was first introduced as a depressant during separating chalcopyrite from molybdenite (Cu-Mo). The selective effects of HACC on the separation of Cu-Mo were conducted by single-mineral flotation tests. The findings revealed that HACC helps separate Cu and Mo efficiently at pH 6 with 8 mg/L of HACC, resulting in 76.22% and 5.38% of Mo and Cu recovery, respectively. The adsorption mechanism of HACC was investigated via Zeta potential, adsorption density, contact angle, FT-IR and XPS analysis. The contact angle and adsorption density measurements offer indisputable proof that HACC can adsorb on the surface of chalcopyrite. Furthermore, FT-IR and XPS measurements confirm that N atoms in quaternary ammonium groups of HACC interact with Cu sites on the surface of chalcopyrite. The findings also suggest that HACC adsorbs on the surface without significantly impacting molybdenite. All these results confirm that HACC can be an effective chalcopyrite depressant.
Strategy to Reduce the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Through Spatial Analysis and Literacy Studies in Batang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Teguh , Wahyuningsih
Published: September 2023

Every year, around 2 million people in the world die from TB, and 9 million become infected with TB. Indonesia is located in position third after India and China. Batang Regency is one of the locations with a high prevalence of TB in Central Java. In 2021, there were 840 TB cases recorded in Batang Regency, increasing sharply in 2022 to 1192 cases. Seeing this trend, it is necessary to carry out research on strategies to reduce the incidence of pulmonary TB using literacy studies and spatial analysis in Batang Regency, Indonesia, in 2023. This study is a descriptive study using spatial analysis. This research is accompanied by an in-depth look at answers to TB program holders at the Batang Regency Health Service. The subjects in this study were patients with pulmonary TB in Batang Regency. The data analysis used the ArcView GIS program to obtain a map of the distribution of pulmonary TB cases in Batang Regency. Research results show that there were 831 pulmonary TB cases in 2020, 840 cases in 2021, and a sharp increase in 2022 with 1192 cases. The highest number of cases was in Batang District, with 279 cases, followed by Warungasem District, with 123 cases, and Bandar District, with 111 cases. These three districts are lowland and densely populated areas. Therefore, the Batang Regency Health Service needs to prioritize TB control programs in areas with the most cases.
Communities’ Perceptions Toward Agricultural Projects in Kishapu District, Tanzania
Authors: Shinyanga Abia Jason , Malisa Emmanuel Timothy , Jesse Angela
Published: September 2023

Perception towards development projects being introduced or implemented in an area tends to differ among community members, with some projects being perceived negatively and others positively. Understanding local communities’ perceptions towards agricultural projects and factors that influence these perceptions is important because the perception of a project has a bearing on participation in the same. However, more often than not, local communities’ perceptions do not receive as much attention as they deserve. This study surveyed the communities’ perceptions toward agricultural projects in Kishapu District. Data were collected from 100 respondents through a questionnaire survey and from 6 participants through key informant interviews and focus group discussions. Descriptive statistics, binary logistic regression model and content analysis were employed for data analysis. Results show that most of the respondents had a positive perception toward agricultural projects because the projects contribute to community development. Drivers of positive community perception are involvement in previous agricultural projects, education, access to information and farm size. Therefore, community perception toward agricultural projects hinges on the extent to which similar projects have benefited the community in the past. Thus, to achieve positive community perceptions towards agricultural projects, there is a need for project implementers to ensure that projects improve people’s living standards. Moreover, there is a need to ensure community members are well informed of the projects regardless of their literacy level and that innovative practices to benefit farmers regardless of their farm sizes are promoted
E-Fyp (Eco-Friendly Pesticides): Campuran ekstrak buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) dan daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) guna membasmi hama Yuyu sawah (Parathelphusa convexa) pada tanaman Padi dalam mendukung Sustainable Development Goals di era revolusi industri
Authors: Ariani Ni Kadek Emi Ariani , Artini Komang Sayu Juni
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pertanian pada tanaman padi menghadapi berbagai macam hambatan salah satunya adalah serangan hama yuyu yang merupakan jenis hama pendatang baru. Upaya pengendalian yang biasa dilakukan oleh para petani yaitu menggunakan insektisida sintetik. Penggunaan insektisida sintetik dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baru. Salah satu solusi untuk mengendalikan permasalahan tersebut adalah menggunakan pestisida nabati dari buah mengkudu dan daun pepaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi pelarut serta variasi campuran buah mengkudu dan daun pepaya terhadap mortalitas hama yuyu. Terdapat 3 variasi perlakuan pada konsentrasi pelarut yakni 30%, 50%, dan 70% serta 5 variasi campuran yang diuji pada (100:0),

(75:25), (50:50), (25:75), hingga (0:100). Setiap perlakuan memiliki kontrol positif (pestisida sintetik) dan kontrol negatif (tanpa perlakuan) yang mana seluruhnya dilakukan secara duplo. Hasil eksperimen yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi pelarut yang lebih tinggi memberikan mortalitas hama yuyu lebih tinggi secara signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan senyawa aktif yang berperan dalam mortalitas yuyu lebih larut alkohol atau memiliki sifat cenderung polar. Pada variasi campuran, seluruh perlakuan (B1-B5) tidak memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan, namunsignifikan lebih baik dibanding perlakuan kontrol positif maupun negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan pestisida nabati memiliki potensi lebih baik dalam mengatasi hama yuyu dibanding insektisida sintetik. Di sisi lain, hasil ini menunjukkan buah mengkudu dan daunpepaya dapat berdiri sendiri untuk menjadi pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini membuka potensi pengembangan pestisida nabati dari buah mengkudu ataupun daun pepaya yang dapat digali lebih lanjut hingga tahap komersial.
Pembuktian ilmiah mitos tempe melintasi pulau
Authors: Kholifah Ummi , Arif Najwa Latansa
Published: September 2023

Terdapat sebuah mitos yang berkembang di masyarakat bahwa tempe tidak bisa menyebrang laut. Apabila dipaksakan maka tempe tersebut akan cepat busuk. Hipotesis yang mungkin adalah karena adanya aerasi yang kurang akan udara segar. Laut diketahui sebagai tempat hilirnya segala macam polutan udara berakhir. Kelembapan dan tekanan udara serta aerasi yang berbeda dengan saat di darat membuat proses fermentasi tempe berjalan tidak normal. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Kemudian dalam memperoleh data, peneliti menggunakan studi pustaka dan eksperimen. Peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan dan melakukan penelitian dengan cara melakukan eksperimen terhadap variasi daun pembungkus tempe, pengujian kelembapan udara pada tempe sebelum dan sesudah melintasi Selat Madura, melakukan pengamatan, serta wawancara dengan konsumen. Kemudian data diolah dengan cara tabulasi data dan hasil pengamatan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada saat tempe masih dalam keadaan belum matang, maka diperoleh data sebagai berikut bahwa tempe yang menggunakan pembungkus daun kopi menghasilkan aroma yang wangi, rasa seperti tempe pada umumnya, tekstur tempe lembut, warna tempe putih bersih, dan penampakannya diselimuti jamur putih tebal. Tempe dengan pembungkus daun pandan menghasilkan sedikit aroma wangi pandan, rasanya seperti tempe pada umumnya, tekstur tempe lembut, warna tempe putih, dan penampakan permukaan tempe sedikit diselimuti jamur. Tempe dengan pembungkus daun waru menghasilkan aroma tempe yang sangat pekat, rasanya seperti tempe pada umumnya, tekstur tempe lembut, warna tempe putih, dan penampakan luar tempe agak kasar dan berlubang. Tempe dengan pembungkus daun pisang menghasilkan aroma seperti tempe pada umumnya, rasanya seperti tempe pada umumnya, tekstur tempe lembut, warna tempe putih, dan penampakan permukaan tempe lebih halus. Ketika tempe dengan berbagai variasi pembungkus daun tersebut digoreng, menghasilkan warna yang hampir sama, yaitu warna kuning keemasan, dan juga menghasilkan tekstur dan rasa yang hampir sama.
Assessment of consumer’s knowledge and practices on pesticide residues reduction in tomatoes in Mvomero, Morogoro region, Tanzania
Authors: Fundikira Sambwe , Selestine Emmanuella , Msollo Safiness
Published: September 2023

Pesticides are important components of agricultural production but the consumption of crops treated with pesticides, even in small quantities, can accumulate in the human body and cause health problems. Therefore, consumers’ knowledge and practices on reduction of these residues is essential however, there is scant of information on consumers’ knowledge and practices on pesticide residues reduction in tomatoes in Tanzania. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mvomero District in Morogoro region among 280 randomly selected consumers. Questionnaires were administered through face-to-face interviews to assess knowledge and practices on the reduction     of pesticide residues in tomatoes before consumption. Data were analyzed using SPSSTM version 20 to obtain descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that 64.6% of respondents know that pesticides can cause health effects of which, 41% are not sure of the specific health   problem with few mentioning cancers. About 80% of respondents know that tomatoes sold in the market have pesticide residues. Majority of respondents (78.9%) believe that the pesticide residues in tomatoes disappear after cooking. Seventy-five percent of respondents reported that they know methods for reducing pesticide residues of which 66.8% reported to be reducing pesticide residues by washing with water. Generally, consumer’s knowledge on health effects and practices on reduction of pesticide residues before consumption was relatively poor. Hence, there is a need for improving knowledge on reducing pesticide residues in tomatoes using cost-effective methods that are applicable at the household level. Knowledge on the health effects of pesticide residues was significantly associated with having a mobile phone, reading newspapers, and attending training on pesticides and associated health effects. Therefore, phones, radio, and newspapers may be used as effective methods for communicating health information to the public.
Development and Profiling of Affordable and Nutritionally Optimal Pigeon Pea-Based Products for Improved Recipes Diversification in Rural Communities in Tanzania
Authors: MAJILI ZAHRA SAIDI , Nyaruhucha Cornelio , Kulwa Kissa , Rybak Constance
Published: September 2023

Pigeon pea is an affordable source of protein, vitamins and minerals. Despite its nutritional importance, the legume has not been adequately utilized for human consumption in Tanzania due to limited recipes. Therefore, the study aimed to develop and profile quantitative attributes of value-added pigeon pea-based noodles (PPBN) and instant porridge (PPIP) flour for diversification of recipes in rural Tanzania communities. The computation on the amount of ingredients, the cost of the product mix and optimization was done using Linear programming, simplex method. PPBN and PPIP were developed and Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) was done by trained panelists. Data were analysed using R and XLSTAT software. Eight and four samples of PPBN and PPIP respectively were formulated and developed. Major ingredients for PPBN was pigeon pea, wheat and orange flesh sweet potatoes flour and for PPIP was pigeon pea, maize, orange flesh sweet potatoes flour (or pumpkin flour). The protein content for PPBN ranged from 41.0 to 58.2 g. The highest amount of iron content was observed in sample PPBN193 (26.4 mg), followed by PPBN1718 (21.0 mg), PPBN267 (19.3 mg) and PPBN136 (18.3mg). The highest value of zinc and pro-vitamin A was observed in sample PPBN136. For instant porridge the highest value of protein (17.1 g), iron (7.9 g), zinc (5.4 mg) and pro-vitamin A (308.5 µg) was observed in sample PPIPofspr. The highest mean intensity score for colour, aroma and mouthfeel was observed in samples PPBN718, PPBN193 and PPBN136. For sample PPIPofspr, colour (8.7) Aroma (7.7), mouthfeel (7.8), sweetness (7.1) and viscosity (7.9) had the highest mean intensity score. There was a significant increase in protein, iron, zinc and pro-vitamin A with an increase in the amount of pigeon pea and/or orange flesh sweet potato flour. Sample PPBN718, PPBN193, PPBN136 and PPIPofspr had better nutritional and sensory qualities that make
Screening for resistance of the common bean genotypes to common bacterial blight, and bean common mosaic virus
Authors: Mbwebwe Aman Nuhu
Published: September 2023

Common bacterial blight (CBB), and bean common mosaic (BCMV) limit common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production worldwide. This study was carried out to perform phenotypic screening and asses the leaf reaction of a resistant line to CBB and BCMV. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized design with three replications under screen-house conditions. Four improved bean genotypes for bruchid resistance were collected from bean improvement projects at the Sokoine University of Agriculture and one commonly cultivated susceptible cultivar was collected from a local market. Bean seeds were sown in a pot with sterilized soil and Xap inoculated by spraying with a bacterial suspension at 18 days after planting, while mechanical inoculation was performed for BCMV on 10 days old leaves. Disease severity of CBB was assessed three times at 14, 21, and 35 days after inoculation using a 1-9 CIAT scale, while for BCMV, symptoms were assessed at 15 days after inoculation. Results show significant differences (p≤0.001) on resistance to both diseases among the common beans genotypes tested. 13A/59-98-3x3-3A (scored 1.3 for CBB; no infected plant with BCMV), AO 29-3-3A (scored 2.0 for CBB; no infected plant with BCMV) and KT020 (scored 1.3 for CBB; only 1 plant was infected with BCMV) had resistance to both diseases while BR59-63-10 was resistant to BCMV and intermediate resistance (scored 3.5) to CBB. Kablanketi was susceptible to both diseases (scored 8 for CBB; 2 plants infected with BCMV). This study verified the resistance against CBB and BCMV in three lines obtained from SUA used for breeding multiple disease resistant cultivars.
EFFICIENCY OF THE UKRAINIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Bondarenko Oleg S.
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to study the cost efficiency of the Ukrainian banking sector based on the data from banks’ annual reports to the National Bank of Ukraine. This study applied the stochastic frontier methodology to a sample of 233 Ukrainian banks for a six-year period between 2014 and 2019, which showed that the overall mean cost efficiency of Ukrainian banks in the sample is 0.593. The results indicate that the same level of output could be produced with 59.3% of inputs if the banks were operating on the efficient frontier. The results of this study confirm that the Ukrainian banking sector is inefficient and high cost since roughly 40% of inputs are wasted during the production of financial services process.
DEMOCRACIA AMBIENTAL: O DIREITO AO MEIO AMBIENTE ECOLOGICAMETE EQUILIBRADO
Authors: Lima Fabrício Wantoil , Leal Cláudia Pimenta
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo se propõe pesquisar a Democracia Ambiental como instrumento de acesso e de promoção ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Para tanto, utilizar-se-á os princípios da participação, da solidariedade intergeracional e do ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, enfim, o direito à participação nas decisões ambientais como forma de acesso à democracia ambiental. Definiu-se pelo seguinte problema de pesquisa: A Democracia Ambiental pode auxiliar o processo político de escolhas e políticas públicas voltadas para promoção do direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado? A partir do problema central surge o seguinte questionamento: A aplicabilidade do direito à informação e à participação pode auxiliar no processo decisório sobre a temática ambiental? Assim, lançar um olhar crítico sobre essa temática é relevante, pois a questão ambiental e o desenvolvimento sustentável são assuntos de extrema relevância para as gerações atuais e vindouras. Portanto, o objetivo geral é investigar a Democracia Ambiental como instrumento de acesso e de promoção ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Quanto ao método científico que sustentou esta pesquisa, a opção recaiu no método dialético. A par da decisão do método, julgou-se conveniente a adoção da pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica. A estrutura do artigo foi organizada em dois tópicos. O primeiro abordou a democracia ambiental como direito ao acesso ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. No segundo tratou-se dos princípios de proteção ambiental. Diante disso, na conclusão, evidenciou-se que é necessário evoluir e melhorar os dispositivos legais que tratam da proteção ambiental, em especial, do direito ao acesso ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, direito de todos.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Alat Peraga Jarimatika Materi Perkalian di Sekolah Dasar Pahlawan
Authors: Nurhaswinda Nurhaswinda , Pebriana Putri Hana , Kusuma Yanti Yandri
Published: September 2023

Kurangnya memahami perkalian disebabkan karena kurang benarnya cara memahami konsep dasar perkalian, yang masih seringnya guru menggunakan cara monoton. Kurangnya latihan pembelajaran dimulai tidak dari kehidupan anak, serta kurang menggunakan benda konkrit yang dapat memudahkan pemahaman anak. Tujuan pengabdian agar guru di SD Pahlawn dapat menggunakan alat peraga matematika materi perkalian pada saat proses pembelajaran di kelas. Mekanisme metode pengabdian dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan secara umum berupa perencanaan/ persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta refleksi.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada guru di SD Pahlawan sebanyak 10 responden. Dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan metode jarimatika untuk menanamkan konsep cara mudah menghitung perkalian berjalan dengan baik. Guru mampu dalam menggunakan metode Jarimatika pada operasi perkalian. Hal ini terlihat pada saat mengikuti pembelajaran banyak guru yang paham dengan alat peraga Jarimatika untuk soal-soal perkalian dan antusias guru dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal perkalian dengan alat peraga Jarimatika.
Khitanan Massal Gratis bagi Anak-Anak di Kecamatan Banyuasin I Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Warman Aditya , Amalda Dea , Aditya Muhammad Akbar , Safitri Oktarina , Salsabilla Rizky , Wahyuningsih Dian , Akrom Muhamad Afif Al , Herlangga Arya , Iqsa Abil , Nofitasari Camelia , Franscisco Jimmi , Ronnia Ronnia , Stiawan Ridho , Purwoko Mitayani
Published: September 2023

Khitan merupakan salah satu syariat Islam yang harus dijalankan oleh setiap umat muslim laki-laki. Selain dari sisi perintah agama dari sisi kesehatan khitan pun sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dan mencegah timbulnya penyakit-penyakit yang diakibatkan tidak bersihnya alat kelamin pria. Namun terkadang pelaksanaan khitan ini belum dapat dilakukan karena terkendala faktor biaya yang cukup besar, sehingga pelaksanaannya pun tertunda. Salah satu upaya agar setiap anak dapat melakukan khitan adalah dengan diadakannya bakti sosial khitanan massal. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan terjun langsung sebagai asisten operator pada proses tindakan khitan, indikator keberhasilan kegiatan ini adalah jumlah peserta yang dikhitan lebih dari 50%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Di Lingkungan Pendidikan Berbasis Aplikasi Canva
Authors: Basri Syamsuriana , Fitrawahyudi Fitrawahyudi , Khaerani Khaerani , Nasrullah Ince , Ernawati Ernawati , Aryanti Aryanti , Maya Sri , Aisyah Sitti , Sakti Irma
Published: September 2023

Kurangnya memahami pemanfaaran aplikasi canva sehingga literasi digital masih minim dikalangan guru serta kurang menggunakan media pembelajaran yang interaktif. Tujuan pengabdian agar guru di SDN 17 Bontosunggu, Kabupaten Pangkep dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi Canva dan membuata media pembelajaran berbasis apliakasi Canva pada berbagai materi yang digunakan pada saat proses pembelajaran di kelas. Mekanisme metode pengabdian dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan secara umum berupa perencanaan/ persiapan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada guru di SDN 17 Bontosunggu sebanyak 9 responden. Dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi Canva dalam meningkatkan literasi digital berjalan dengan baik. Guru mampu membuat media pembelajaran serta produk lainnya  dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Canva. Hal ini terlihat pada hasil evaluasi yang mengalami peningkatan signifikan dari aspek  pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dan antusias guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis apliaksi Canva
Why Tourist Destinations Are Hard to Survive After Disaster? Case Study of Communication Barrier in the Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Stakeholders
Authors: Novita Sophia , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Asgha Ashabul Yamin
Published: September 2023

Tanjung Lesung’s Special Economic Zones (SEZ) is a tourist destination developed as a coastal tourism potential in Indonesia. The development of the Tanjung Lesung SEZ experienced challenges when the natural tsunami disaster in 2018 caused the Tanjung Lesung tourism slump. Research on communication between stakeholders is essential to determine how each stakeholder plays his role and coordinates with each other to revive tourism in particular economic areas. This study aims to analyze the problem of communication among tourism area stakeholders. The research uses a case study method with the object being the Tanjung Lesung tourism SEZ. The research subjects are the stakeholders of the tourism area. Data were collected by observation and conducting semi-structured interviews with 17 informants from four types of stakeholders: local governments, private companies, media, and community groups in the buffer zone. The data is also complemented by an academic review of the literature. Data analysis uses analysis with a stakeholder theory approach, which looks at the relationship between stakeholders in realizing common goals in developing particular economic areas for tourism. The results showed communication gaps among stakeholders, with each stakeholder having their strategy for developing tourism. The tourism strategy has not been integrated with all stakeholders due to internal conflicts in the management of the Tanjung Lesung area and its supporting areas. Stakeholders need to communicate regularly and work together to determine the target market so there is no gap between stakeholders in carrying out tourism development strategies after the disaster.
Moving Corona and the Line Profile of the Relativistic Broad Iron Emission Line
Authors: Feng Yuan , Yuan Ye-Fei , Zhang Shuang-Nan
Published: September 2023

Iron fluorescence emission lines from X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei are important diagnostic tools for studying the physical processes near the event horizon of both the stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries and the supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei. In this work, we investigate the line profile of the relativistic broad iron lines from the cool accretion disk of a black hole due to the asymmetric illumination of a moving corona, which moves away from the disk with a relativistic velocity. Both the off-axis location and the radial velocity of the moving corona are considered. Our results clearly show that the illumination and the line profile are dependent on the position and velocity of the corona, since the disk region below the corona receives more flux, which is the most important factor affecting the line profiles. As expected, if the corona is close to the receding part of the rotating disk, the red peak is enhanced, while the blue peak is weakened in the broad line profile, and the central energy of the emission line is low. Conversely, if the corona is close to the approaching part of the disk, the blue peak is strong and the central energy of the emission line is high, even higher than the intrinsic energy of the emission line. Due to the beaming effect of the moving corona, the corona with high velocity illuminates the outer region of the disk, which leads to the red peak disappearing and there being only one blue peak in the profile of the emission line.
Variability of Draped Interplanetary Magnetic Field in the Subsolar Martian Ionosphere
Authors: Huang J.-P. , Hao Y.-Q. , Lu H.-Y. , Cui J.
Published: September 2023

In the absence of an intrinsic magnetic field, the solar wind interacts directly with the Martian atmosphere, and the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) drapes around the ionosphere. With the aid of multi-instrument measurements from Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN), we investigate the altitudinal profiles of the draped magnetic field in the subsolar Martian ionosphere. Our analysis of 141 profiles found that they have a median profile with a nearly constant field strength of about 30 nT above 160 km. However, these profiles also show large variability, for example, with a standard deviation of 16 nT at 250 km. Timescale analysis found that magnetic field transport with downward ion plasma motion dominates the draping of IMF at high altitudes. At low altitudes, magnetic diffusion takes over due to increasing collisions. At even lower altitudes, approaching the ionospheric peak, the draped field is quickly damped owing to high conductivity. We used a 1D model simulation to confirm the above processes involved and further indicate that undulating magnetic fields with oscillation periods longer than tens of minutes can penetrate deeply into the ionosphere. This causes the large variability of draped field observed down to below 200 km. The diverse profiles of draped field observed by MAVEN are thus likely due to varying IMF conditions.
An ALMA Glimpse of Dense Molecular Filaments Associated with High-mass Protostellar Systems in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Tokuda Kazuki , Harada Naoto , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Inoue Tsuyoshi , Shimonishi Takashi , Zhang Yichen , Sewiło Marta , Kunitoshi Yuri , Konishi Ayu , Fukui Yasuo , Kawamura Akiko , Onishi Toshikazu , Machida Masahiro N.
Published: September 2023

Recent millimeter/submillimeter facilities have revealed the physical properties of filamentary molecular clouds in relation to high-mass star formation. A uniform survey of the nearest, face-on star-forming galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), complements the Galactic knowledge. We present ALMA survey data with a spatial resolution of ∼0.1 pc in the 0.87 mm continuum and HCO+ (4–3) emission toward 30 protostellar objects with luminosities of 104–105.5
L
⊙ in the LMC. The spatial distributions of the HCO+ (4–3) line and thermal dust emission are well correlated, indicating that the line effectively traces dense, filamentary gas with an H2 volume density of ≳105 cm−3 and a line mass of ∼103–104
M
⊙ pc−1. Furthermore, we obtain an increase in the velocity line widths of filamentary clouds, which follows a power-law dependence on their H2 column densities with an exponent of ∼0.5. This trend is consistent with observations toward filamentary clouds in nearby star-forming regions within ≲1 kpc from us and suggests enhanced internal turbulence within the filaments due to surrounding gas accretion. Among the 30 sources, we find that 14 are associated with hub-filamentary structures, and these complex structures predominantly appear in protostellar luminosities exceeding ∼5 × 104
L
⊙. The hub-filament systems tend to appear in the latest stages of their natal cloud evolution, often linked to prominent H ii regions and numerous stellar clusters. Our preliminary statistics suggest that the massive filaments accompanied by hub-type complex features may be a necessary intermediate product in forming extremely luminous high-mass stellar systems capable of ultimately dispersing the parent cloud.
The Diptera of Lesotho: a history of collecting in the Mountain Kingdom, summary of recent collecting sites and introduction to the topical collection in African Invertebrates
Authors: Midgley John M. , Muller Burgert S. , Theron Genevieve L. , Phoofolo Mpho , Bellingan Terence A. , Jordaens Kurt
Published: September 2023

The Kingdom of Lesotho in southern Africa is entirely bordered by South Africa, with which it shares many geological and vegetation types, but the vast extent of alpine vegetation and high altitudes suggests that differences in insect diversity should be expected. Globally, the Diptera are one of the most diverse orders of insects, though biodiversity estimates for the order are lacking for many regions. Here, we present a summary of the limited historical Diptera collections from Lesotho, summarise our collecting expeditions in 2021, 2022 and 2023, and provide photographs and descriptions of the collecting sites. This paper is the first of a series of papers in a Topical Collection of the Diptera of Lesotho in African Invertebrates. We hope to stimulate more research on Afrotropical Diptera and to improve their conservation in Lesotho in particular.
Efficacy of topical acne agents in the treatment of Acne Vulgaris: Insights from a meta-analysis
Authors: Kola-Mustapha Adeola Tawakalitu
Published: September 2023

Topical therapies are essential for controlling Acne Vulgaris because they have specific therapeutic effects on the skin. Through a meta-analysis, this study seeks to determine the effectiveness of topical acne treatments in the management of Acne Vulgaris. Data extraction and systematic study of literatures were both included in the methodology utilized for this meta-analysis. Controlled clinical trials and randomized controlled trials comparing topical acne treatments with placebos were included as inclusion criteria. The search strategy used techniques for assessing the quality of results, additional sources, and electronic databases. The pooled effect sizes and publication bias were computed using a random effects model. The results were presented as effect estimates, confidence ranges, and significance levels. The RR estimate for the common effect model is 5.1986, and the 95% confidence interval is [3.8070; 7.0990]. According to this, persons who receive topical acne treatments have a 5.1986 times higher chance of getting a good result than those who receive a placebo. Overall, there isn’t much proof of publication bias in the meta-analysis of topical pharmaceutical therapies for Acne Vulgaris, according to the findings of the linear regression test of funnel plot asymmetry. These results provide useful insights into the use of topical treatments for Acne Vulgaris and highlight the targeted mechanism of action, rigorous clinical study designs, consideration of heterogeneity, and statistical significance of the topical acne agents.
A new electric-blue tarantula species of the genus Chilobrachys Karsh, 1892 from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)
Authors: Chomphuphuang Narin , Sippawat Zongtum , Sriranan Patipan , Piyatrakulchai Paveen , Songsangchote Chaowalit
Published: September 2023

The enchanting phenomenon of blue coloration in animals arises from the fact that blue is one of the rarest colors found in nature, and it is a structural color that is produced by the arrangement of biological photonic nanostructures, rather than pigments. This unique coloration has evolved independently in many different species, adding to the fascination and diversity of coloration patterns in the animal kingdom. This study describes a new species of Chilobrachys Karsch, 1892 from southern Thailand that exhibits a blue-violet hue resembling the color of electrical sparks. Photographic illustrations, a morphological description, and the natural habitat of the new species are given. The diagnosis, palpal-bulb structures, spermathecae, and stridulatory organ morphology of related species are discussed.
L’expérience de la mort durant la pandémie : un éveil collectif chez le personnel soignant
Authors: Grenier Josée , Verdon Chantal , de Montigny Francine , René Caroline , Landry Isabelle , Cherblanc Jacques
Published: September 2023

La pandémie a affecté le personnel soignant. Pour mieux connaître leur expérience en contexte de deuil et de mort, des entretiens ont été réalisés auprès de 23 d’entre eux. Ils ont éprouvé beaucoup d’émotions et d’impuissance, mais ont aussi fait d’importantes prises de conscience. Leurs expériences ont permis de faire émerger différents thèmes : le conflit entre le bien commun et individuel, la responsabilité générée par la pandémie, et l’éveil collectif concernant la mort et le deuil.