bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapas para una historia intelectual de la comunicación popular
Authors:   , Badenes Daniel
Published: September 2020

La comunicación popular (horizontal, participativa, alternativa...) comenzó a ser objeto de reflexiones hacia fines de los sesenta. Durante década siguiente, distintos intelectuales propusieron caracterizaciones, sistematizaron experiencias llevadas adelante en diferentes ámbitos y esbozaron conceptos siempre en pugna. Esta tesis propone una historia intelectual de la comunicación popular, situada en América Latina de habla hispana y enfocada en los años sesenta y setenta, que da cuenta de esas producciones de conocimiento atendiendo a quiénes las produjeron y cuáles fueron sus trayectorias y redes de sociabilidad, los propósitos con que se desarrollaron sus ideas y los usos que tuvieron en distintos contextos y proyectos políticos. El foco está puesto en las prácticas editoriales (la publicación en libros y revistas, la compilación, la traducción, etcétera), en un recorrido que concluye con dos compilaciones conocidas y frecuentemente citadas: Comunicación alternativa y cambio social (1981) y Comunicación alternativa y búsquedas democráticas (1983). Ambos libros, más de una vez señalados como puntos de partida de un campo problemático, son pensados aquí como puntos de llegada: es decir, como materiales que dan cuenta de la maduración de procesos que venían desarrollándose desde las dos décadas previas. Organizado en nueve capítulos, el trabajo propuesto atiende a distintas escalas (locales, nacionales, trasnacionales) y destaca una serie de intelectuales-clave: figuras que fueron mediadoras entre espacios de militancia, procesos de gestión púbica y/o en organismos internacionales, la investigación comprometida con las prácticas, la enseñanza en ámbitos formales y no formales, la producción editorial y la documentación.
The coevolution of a host-plant and pathogen — research and a practical implementation
Authors: Lisovyi M. , Lisova G.
Published: September 2020

Short analysis of the theory of the coevolution of a host-plant and parasite on their general native land which was nominated N.I. Vavilov is brought and later developed P.M. Zhukovsky. The correctness of this theory was fully proved by scientific researches. Results of its development have a wide implementation in practice. Theory bases have given a push for development of many directions of a biological and agricultural science. With a particular, to phytopathologic researches of features of specialisation of pathogens species, to the planned breeding for crossing with related species of cultivated plants and their far relatives; to search of effective sources and donors of resistance among a varietal material of different ekologo-geographical origin; to studying of genetic aspects of phytoimmunity — to researches of features of resistance and especially long-term resistance, the causes of its loss, virulence researches pathogen and ways of counteraction of formation of new virulent clones that contributed to the creation and development of a new direction of a biological science — genetics of immunity.
May Bugs — intensifyed flash of reproduction
Authors: Strygun O. , Trybel S. , Liaska Y.
Published: September 2020

The retrospective analysis of the long-term dynamics of the populations of the Scarabaeidae family has shown an increase in the numbers of may bugs (Melolontha melolontha L. and M. hippocastani F.). The development of western may bugs is more closely connected with forest band and cultivated land, while the eastern related with forest plantations and meadows. The increase in the number of may bugs, which lasts for the last 15 years (2001—2015) is due to the warming of the climate and the decrease in the death of the wintering stages, the easing of the struggle against the imago during their period (the absence of sprinkling of forest bands), the simplification of the system of basic land cultivation, intensive forests hacking and improved development conditions of the eastern may bugs. The observation the population development and targeted control measures should be intensified in the period of increasing the number and flash of reproduction of these dangerous polyphages which both in the stage of the beetle and the larvae make a damage. The forest strips with deciduous breeds should be sprayed over with insecticides based on alpha-cypermethrin against the imago of ≥50 beetles / wood. Taking into account the high level of fields population of may bug’s larva and other soil pests, the seeds should be seeded with insecto-fungicidal pesticides based on beta-diglytrin, bifetrin, clothianidine, imidiocloprid, tefluthrin, thiamethoxam and combinations thereof.
Phytosanitary status of agrocenoses, depending on their spatial and temporal localization, in relation to the nature protection area
Authors: Fedorenko A.
Published: September 2020

The influence of the remoteness of grain crops from the primeval nature protection biocenosis on their phytosanitary status and biodiversity, concerning distance and time.
Phytosanitary monitoring of warehouses
Authors: Khromushkina L.
Published: September 2020

The quarantine pest (Caryedon gonagra Fabr.) in a dead state was detected in the consignments of kernels peanuts imported to the of Ukraine (Kirovograd region) from India.

The phytosanitary state of warehouses of the Central of Ukraine has been established. As the result of the monitoring of regulated (quarantine) pests was not detected.

Species composition of stored pests on territory of the Kirovograd region was specified. There were determined 38 species of pests relating to 15 families from 3 orders.
Gall midges Cecidomyidae (Diptera) common in Ukraine, their trophic connections and harmfulness
Authors: Cherniy A.
Published: September 2020

Information is given on the common cecidomyiidae phytophagous cultures in agricultural crops. The morphological signs, biological features of development, trophic bundles of gallstones are indicated. Characterization of the most harmful species is Mayetiola destructor Say, Sitodiplosis mosselana Gehin, Stenodiplosis panici Plotn., Contarinia tritici Kirby, C. Medicagine Kieffer, C. pisi Winnertz, C. pyrivora Riley, Dasineura floralis Maric., Dasineura mali Kieffer, D. pyri Bouche D. Obtain Rubs., D. ribis Barnes, D.plicatrix Loew., Thomasiniana oculiperla Rubs., T. ribis Marik., Lasioptera rubi Schrank. Covered periods of their development and harmfulness. Described are characteristic signs of damages by cerebellum corn and leguminous cultures, perennial legumes and fruit and berry plantations.
Scientific fundamentals of the formation of state policy in the plant quarantine
Authors: Borzykh А.
Published: September 2020

Continually occur thousands of invasions (natural and anthropogenic) harmful organisms into the territory of the country. Alien organisms can acclimatize, take new ecological niches, and compete successfully with local species, sometimes causing irreversible environmental processes and significant economic losses. The development of scientific foundations for identifying and preventing the introduction of regulated pests into the territory of Ukraine involves, first of all, the improvement of the theoretical foundations of quarantine, the development of systems and, in particular, measures to protect the territories from the penetration of the missing and the localization of foci of limited pest infectious organisms.
Distribution and control of weeds of the genus Cocklebur (Xanthium L.)
Authors: Kurdyukova O. , Tyschuk E.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of herbological monitoring of the species composition and the level of presence of weeds of the genus Cocklebur (Xanthium L.) in agrophytocenoses and unprocessed lands of the Steppes of Ukraine. Found 6 species of the genus Cocklebur (Xanthium L.): Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Celak.) Greuter, Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter, Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Xanthium pungens Wallr., Xanthium strumarium L., Xanthium spinosum L. The highest level of presence in agrophytocenoses and unprocessed lands differed Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium, X. strumarium subsp. brasilicum and X. orientale subsp. californicum.
The Latest Review of Childhood Obesity among Hispanic and Latinx Populations in California
Authors: H O’Lawrence , L Martinez , G Castelo , E Humes , B Mayorga , S Rosas
Published: September 2020

This research utilizing the data from the California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) (2017) reports on the factors that are linked to childhood obesity among Hispanic/Latinx communities in California with the purpose to determine the causes of the increase in childhood obesity among these two communities. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to determine the significance of the factors that most affect the rate of childhood obesity among Hispanic/Latinx children. The data from CHIS was also utilized to derive categories related to the socioeconomic factors. Frequency tests and a chi-square test on data related to childhood obesity showed that there is a high level of significant differences among the factors that were used in relation to childhood obesity. Overall, it was concluded that there is a significant relationship between childhood obesity and factors that include income, environmental conditions, parent’s education, quality of meals, and physical activity.
Correlation between Hba1c, decreased HDL and Abdominal Obesity in Prediabetics of Karnataka State, South India
Authors: SN Rao , GB Kuldeep
Published: September 2020

This study aims to explore the possibility of the existence of dyslipidemia among prediabetics in India and to find the correlation if any, present between their glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and their lipid profile, and to identify the risk factor(s) if any, for the onset of diabetes. A cross-sectional study involving 212 individuals in Bangalore of Karnataka State, India from the period of August 2017 to February 2019 was considered for the study. Within the lipid profile, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and the ratio of cholesterol to HDL displayed statistically significant differences between the means of the population of healthy nondiabetics and prediabetics. In prediabetics, HbA1c was negatively correlated with HDL. so, testing of HDL and cholesterol to HDL ratio at regular intervals for prediabetics should be made mandatory, as they fall in the risk category for developing type 2 Diabetes and this regular screening of HDL and Cholesterol to HDL ratio will prevent prediabetics from progressing into type2 diabetes later on. Regarding demographic factors, abdominal obesity was found to be statistically significantly associated with prediabetes. Hence prediabetics should follow a regular exercise regime to prevent themselves from progressing into diabetes in their later years.
A hermenêutica como um pressuposto para a teologia atual
Authors: Fabiani Cristian
Published: September 2020

Diante do pluralismo religioso, dos fundamentalismos existentes, da compreensão do ser humano e do contexto social, sobretudo da segunda metade do século XX e início do século XXI, a teologia sentiu a necessidade de encontrar uma nova metodologia para melhor responder os desafios antropológicos e teológicos apresentados. Instigados pelas proposições do Concílio Vaticano II, os teólogos foram desafiados a fazer teologia a partir da experiência histórica contemporânea sem esquecer do fundamento teológico cristão que é a Ressurreição de Jesus Cristo: um acontecimento do passado, mas numa realidade sempre atual e futura. Um dos grandes teólogos que destacou-se, pela sua preocupação com a nova linguagem teológica, foi Claude Geffré, que, na hermenêutica, encontrou um espaço propício para tal atividade. A partir dessa proposição, tem-se o intento de apresentar, neste artigo, três momentos: dois introdutórios, a saber, a reviravolta pragmático-linguística na passagem da Modernidade para a Contemporaneidade da tradição filosófica e a necessidade de uma nova linguagem para a teologia e um momento final com a reviravolta metodológica na teologia baseado na hermenêutica e na sua importância para a atualidade.
Guerra contra as mulheres
Authors: Martins Fernanda , Alagia Laura
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo propõe analisar a violência de gênero no Brasil a partir do conceito de guerra contra as mulheres, cujo objetivo está em compreender as violências machistas que se materializam nos corpos das mulheres intrinsecamente ligadas a violências políticas, econômicas, laborais, institucionais. A luz do neoliberalismo, que produz novas subjetividades, precariedade e explorações, e da crise sanitária decorrente da pandemia do vírus Covid-19, constata-se que as mulheres são as primeiras a sentir os impactos do vírus e os casos de incremento explícito dos índices de violência doméstica expõem a interconexão de violências, a qual precisa tornar elemento analítico sobre a condição de vida atual e as estratégias de resistência aos processos incisivos de precarização.
SOUZA, Ricardo Timm de. Ética do escrever: Kafka, Derrida e a literatura como crítica da violência
Authors: Mass Olmaro Paulo , Pontel Evandro
Published: September 2020

Natural de Farroupilha, RS, em 1962, o autor possui graduação (entre outras) em Instrumentos pela UFRGS 1980-1984 - inconclusa - incluindo formação de Disciplinas e workshops nas áreas de Composição e Regência no Brasil e exterior. Graduado em Estudos Sociais (1985), em Filosofia/Bacharelado e Licenciatura e mestre em Filosofia – Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (1991). Doutor em Filosofia pela Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg (Alemanha, 1994), pela Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (Alemanha, 1994, com a tese (Wenn das Unendliche in die Welt des Subjekts und der Geschichte einfällt - ein metaphänomenologischer Versuch über das ethische Unendliche bei Emmanuel Levinas), tendo posteriormente realizado, entre outras, pesquisas em Amsterdam (Holanda), Leuwen (Bélgica), Freiburg (Alemanha) e Kassel (Alemanha). É Professor Titular da Escola de Humanidades da PUCRS e tradutor de Franz Rosenzweig ao português. É autor de vinte e seis livros e cerca de duzentos capítulos, artigos, traduções e obras organizadas, sendo membro de sociedades científicas nacionais e internacionais e parecerista de órgãos brasileiros e estrangeiros de fomento à pesquisa. Membro-fundador do Centro Brasileiro de Estudos sobre o Pensamento de E. Levinas, da Sociedade Brasileira de Fenomenologia e da Internationale-Rosenzweig-Gesellschaft, entre outras instituições. É docente e pesquisador[1] dos Programas de Pós-graduação em Filosofia e Letras (Escrita Criativa) da PUCRS.
A mediação do “sacerdote tradicional” e do presbítero católico nas orações pelos defuntos no contexto dos vatswa na Igreja em Moçambique
Authors: Simone Pedro Francisco
Published: September 2020

O problema da pesquisa emerge da experiência pastoral. O tema engloba de modo transversal as áreas das religiões tradicionais Africanas e da Teologia Católica na dimensão litúrgico-sacramental e na dimensão do sacramento da Ordem. O objetivo é descrever o ministério presbiteral no meio da comunidade cristã, como pessoa que tem a função de mediação nas orações pelos falecidos. Apresenta-se uma breve descrição da mediação do “sacerdote tradicional” no rito das exéquias no contexto dos vatswa. O “sacerdote tradicional” é um membro do clã, reconhecido e respeitado para presidir às cerimônias tradicionais e na invocação dos antepassados. Esta pessoa não é, necessariamente, batizada para assumir a função de mediação. Na teologia cristã católica existe, de um lado, a figura do presbítero, que pela ordenação sacramental, foi ungido para agir, em nome de Cristo como intermediário e intercessor entre Deus e os seres humanos. De outro, o “sacerdote tradicional” faz a função mediadora com os antepassados. Nossa pesquisa mostra a semelhança e a diferença entre o “sacerdote tradicional” e o presbítero da igreja católica.
ESTABLISHMENT OF SOVIET POWER IN SAMARKAND AND THE BEGINNING OF THE ARMED MOVEMENT AGAINST IT
Authors: Botirjon Makhamadalievich Tojibaev
Published: September 2020

This article describes the establishment of Soviet colonialism in Turkestan, including in the Samarkand region, the insidious policy of the Bolsheviks in the country and the emergence of an armed movement against the Soviet regime.

KEY WORDS: the Bolsheviks, the Soviet government, Samarkand, the countryside, the locals, the Korboshi, “basmachilik”, the Red Army.
Analisis Faktor Ibu Dengan Kejadian Memiliki Anak Balita Stunting Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Harahap Elly Satriani , Karjoso Tri Krianto , Sugianti Reli
Published: September 2020

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh dari anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) yang mengakibatkan anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya dimana akibat dari kekurangan gizi secara kronis. Di Kota Pekanbaru dari data Pemantauan Status Gizi dalam 3 (tiga) tahun berturut-turut mengalami kenaikan angka prevalensi kejadian stunting yaitu mencapai  17,7 %, 23,9 %, dan  27,7 %. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hubungan faktor ibu menjadi penyebab kejadian memiliki anak balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan dipertajam dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya pada bulan Juni 2019 dengan jumlah sampel 187 anak balita dan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pedoman wawancara, dan daftar observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian frekuensi kejadian memiliki anak balita stunting yaitu 52,4 % dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda faktor prediksi disimpulkan Nilai Hb Ibu Dalam Kehamilan (p value = 0,002), Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pola Asuh Pemberian Makanan Anak Balita (p value = 0,016), dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif  (p value = 0,001) adalah variabel independent yang berhubungan signifikan dengan resiko kejadian memiliki anak balita stunting dan variabel confounding pada resiko memiliki anak balita stunting yaitu jarak anak dan paritas ibu. Bagi Puskesmas diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terkait permasalahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019 dengan melakukan kerjasama lintas program didalam puskesmas pada petugas kesehatan yang bertugas pada :  Poli KIA, Poli Gizi, dan Poli Promkes.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan PHBS di Pekanbaru
Authors: Julianingsih Vivi , Karjoso Tri Krianto , Harahap Elly Satriani
Published: September 2020

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di rumah tangga merupakan upaya dalam memberdayakan anggota rumah tangga supaya mampu mempraktikkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Indonesia memiliki target capaian Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di rumah tangga yakni 100 % dan untuk Puskesmas Simpang Baru pencapaiannya sebesar 62,1%, masih rendah dari target capaian Nasional. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada tatanan rumah tangga di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Baru Pekanbaru Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh kepala keluarga (KK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Baru sebanyak 37.172 orang. Sampel diambil dengan tekhnik cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel 380 Kepala Keluarga(KK). Analisa data dimulai dari analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperolehlah Kepala Keluarga(KK) yang tidak ber-PHBS dalam tatanan rumah tangga sebanyak 216 orang (56,8%) dan variabel independent yang memiliki hubungan signifikan adalah variabel : budaya (POR=3,092), peran tenaga kesehatan (POR=2,018), pendidikan (POR=1,979), dan pengetahuan (POR=1,665). Sedangkan, variabel sikap merupakan confounding terhadap variabel budaya. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan terkhusus penanggungjawab promosi kesehatan di Puskesmas Simpang Baru untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui pemberian informasi dan edukasi secara berkelanjutan dalam menerapkan hidup ber-PHBS didalam tatanan rumah tangga.
علم النحو والصرف آلة لفهم اللغة العربية (الدراسة التحليلية فى كتب النحو)
Authors: Ghofur M. Abdul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to provide insight into the importance of nahwu and shorf knowledge in understanding Arabic, because both are science tools that must be learned when someone wants to learn Arabic. The existence of this research is expected to be able to provide understanding for readers so as not to prioritize nahwu and shorf knowledge. This research uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects and studies of this research are nahwu books. The results of this study are that the science of nahwu and shorf is very influential in understanding Arabic texts, because Arabic texts cannot be understood without first learning this science.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Minarti Sri
Published: September 2020

“The quality of education is the top priority of every education unit in Bojonegoro Regency so that various activities programs are raised by schools and establish cooperation with communities especially parents of student guardians or committees in the form of active participation and involvement in various fields. This study included the qualitative type of data collection with observation, documents, and authority, analyzed by qualitative descriptive to answer the research focus on the form of committee participation and the quality of education in SMP N 1 and SMP N 2 Bojonegoro. The results of the study indicate that committee participation in educational units in the academic and non-academic fields, for example, input curriculum development, infrastructure or funding. The quality of education in two schools can be proven by the fulfillment of eight educational standards and added one character standard which is input from the committee as well as high public interest in the school, and alumni accepted in favorite secondary schools (input, process, and output). The answer to the two research focuses is in accordance with Johnlitlle's theory of participation and Deming's theory of quality.”
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Budaya Religius dalam Mengembangkan Soft Skill Siswa di SD Ar Rahman Kertosono
Authors: Umar Fauzi Muhamad , Khoiriyah Maulidatul
Published: September 2020

“Upaya pembentukan karakter yang sesuai dengan budaya bangsa ini tidak semata-mata hanya dilakukan melalui serangkaian kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah, akan tetapi juga melalui pembiasaan (habituasi) dalam kehidupan. Seperti religius, jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab dan lain sebagainya. Dalam mewujudkan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan cita-cita bangsa, implementasi pendidikan karakter di sekolah sangatlah diperlukan karena sekolah merupakan wadah dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Pembentukan karakter siswa dapat dilakukan salah satunya melalui pendekatan budaya religius. Dimana agama mengandung ajaran tentang berbagai nilai luhur dan mulia bagi manusia. Agama juga mempunyai keterkaiatan yang sangat erat dengan pendidikan karakter. Implementasi pendidikan karakter di SD Ar Rahman Kertosono adalah melalui budaya religius yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dan visi misi SD Ar Rahman. Selain itu SD Ar Rahman juga memiliki program khas dan rapot khusus yang memuat penilaian kegiatan non akademik siswa. Dalam pelaksanaan penerapan pendidikan karakter  siswa senantiasa dipantau dan diawasi oleh guru dan orang tua melalui buku performansi atau buku penghubung. Ada beberapa faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui budaya religius dalam mengembangkan soft skill siswa diantaranya dari pihak sekolah, orang tua, siswa dan faktor dari luar. Penerapan pendidikan karakter di SD Ar Rahman Kertosono memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi siswa karena tanpa disadari siswa akan terbiasa melakukan hal-hal positif dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik dalam kehidupan dirumah, sekolah maupun masyarakat luas.”
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SANTRI DALAM MEMAHAMI TERJEMAH PERKATA AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-URWATUL WUTSQO JOMBANG
Authors: Badi Ulva
Published: September 2020

“Dasar utama pembelajaran, pendidikan dan pelatihan yang bersifat islami adalah Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an memiliki peran yang sangat penting, yaitu sebagai rujukan dalam konsep dan prinsip dasar dalam pengembangan teori dan teknik operasional. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh imron siregar menyebutkan bahwa Al-Qur’an terus dibaca oleh jutaan orang yang tidak mengerti artinya, dan atau tidak dapat menulis dengan huruf-hurufnya. Bahkan dihafal huruf demi huruf oleh orang dewasa, remaja dan anak-anak.[1]  Ungkapan di atas tampaknya mewakili pandangan umum mengenai kegairahan yang luar biasa terhadap Al-Qur’an masih  sebatas membaca dan menulis, belum sampai pada tataran memahami makna ayat. Untuk bisa memahami makna ayat Al-Qur’an, maka seseorang harus mengetahui arti dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an terlebih dahulu. Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga yang terus aktif dalam membina dan mendidik santri untuk dapat belajar Al-Qur’an. Berbagai macam strategi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan santrinya dalam memahami Al-Qur’an termasuk memahami terjemah Al-Qur’an. Salah satu pondok pesantren yang aktif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan santrinya dalam memahami Al-Qur’an adalah pondok pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. Salah satu strategi yang diakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode Qur-any. Metode Qur-any dimulai dari tingkat dasar seperti baca, tulis, terjemah, sampai pada pembelajaran tafsir. sedangkan untuk terjemah Al-Qur’an terletak pada tingkatan Qur-any 2.”
Logika Fuzzy dengan Metode Mamdani dalam Menentukan Tingkat Peminatan Tipe Motor Honda
Authors: Jufriadi J , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Sumijan S
Published: September 2020

Honda motorcycles are in demand by the public as a cheap means of land transportation. CV Hayati is the main motorcycle dealer company in Padang. In carrying out its activities, CV Hayati needs to consider several factors when selling motorcycles that are in demand by consumers. However, CV Hayati still uses manual means in looking at the interest in the motor that will be purchased by consumers. To solve the problem, a system is needed that can help with decision-making by consumers in purchasing motors according to their interests. In this study, the decision to buy a motor that consumers were interested in was done using the fuzzy logic of mamdani method. With the decision-making system in motor interest, it is expected to help and facilitate consumers in determining the motor they are interested in buying. The results of this study can be viewed using the PHP programming language and MySQL database, with the fuzzy logic of the mamdani method. Where in the fuzzyfication process consider several input variables namely: price, oil fuel tank capacity, engine speed, baggage capacity and vehicle weight. So that by defuzzification can be determined the recomedation of motors that are in demand by consumers.
EMOTIONAL-VOLITIONAL ASPECTS OF NEUROSIS IN STUDENTS
Authors: Шумилов Сергей Петрович , Шумилова Елена Аркадьевна , Ишгарина Карина Ильдаровна
Published: September 2020

В работе показано, что у студентов с низким уровнем невротизации был достаточный уровень саморегуляции и высокая мотивационная направленность на получение профессии. У студентов с высоким уровнем невротизации была не сформирована мотивация к получению профессии и низкий уровень саморегуляции.

The paper shows that students with a low level of neuroticism had a sufficient level of self-regulation and a high motivational focus on getting a profession. Students with a high level of neuroticism were not formed motivation to get a profession and a low level of self-regulation.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Заякина Раиса Александровна
Published: September 2020

В работе анализируются основные идеи, развивающие концепцию предпринимательского университета. Выявляются слабые теоретические места. Определяются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются региональные университеты при организации предпринимательской деятельности. Доказывается необходимость привлечения к исследованию предпринимательской активности вузов комплексных научных средств.

The paper analyzes the main ideas that develop the concept of an entrepreneurial university. Weaknesses in theoretical areas are identified. The problems faced by regional universities in organizing entrepreneurial activities are determined. The necessity of involving complex scientific means in the study of entrepreneurial activity of universities is proved.
INDICATORS AND A MODEL FOR EVALUATING THE INTELLIGENCE SECURITY OF COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. ALGORITHM FOR RECOGNIZING RANDOM STRUCTURES
Authors: Петриева Оксана Владимировна
Published: September 2020

Для оценки разведзащищенности сети связи в качестве математической модели рассмотрен вероятностно-взвешенный граф. Определен обобщенный моделирующий алгоритм распознавания случайных структур, позволяющий ускорить процесс распознавания структуры за счет информации о распознавании объектов.

A probability-weighted graph is considered as a mathematical model for evaluating the intelligence security of a communication network. A generalized modeling algorithm for recognizing random structures is defined, which allows to speed up the process of structure recognition due to information about object recognition.
Complications of Intramedullary Blocking Osteosynthesis of Bones of Limbs and Ways to Prevent Them
Authors: Mansyrov A.B. , Lytovchenko V.O. , Gariachyi Ye.V.
Published: September 2020

Summary. The main condition for preventing complications of intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis of long bones is following the tactical and technical principles of osteosynthesis and conscious rejection of such surgical techniques and manipulations that can lead to disturbances of the course of reparative processes of bone tissue. Objective. On the basis of the study and summary of the identified complications of intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis of diaphyseal fractures of bones of limbs, to determine ways to prevent complications of the reparation. Materials and Methods. The results of treatment of 403 patients who underwent intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis of the femur, tibia and humerus types A1-A3, B1–B3 and C2 by AO/ASIF were studied and analyzed. Results. Analyzing the technological complications that we have divided, depending on the consequences they led to, early (up to 2 weeks after surgery), late (2 weeks after surgery) and reparative, we found that the most common technological mistakes were incorrect preoperative planning and disruption of technology and surgery, which in 21.6% of cases led to instability of bone fragments in the fracture area, and the absence or disruption of recovery and rehabilitation of patients, which occurred in 26.3% of cases. Disorders of osteosynthesis technology, namely, significant intra-operative traumatization of bone fragments and soft tissues, and non-eliminated soft tissue interposition resulted in inappropriate consolidation of bone fragments in 39% and 13%, respectively. The main cause of reparative complications was bone marrow drilling, which was performed for 56% of the patients with delayed consolidation of bone fragments, 56.3% of the patients with false joints, and 48% of the patients with bone fractures. Conclusions. Strict following the tactical and technical principles of intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis and rejection of bone marrow drilling without indications will reduce the incidence of bone dysregeneration. The study of the effect of bone marrow drilling on reparative bone regeneration in intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis is actual and needs further deep analysis.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Orthopedic Surgery (Review)
Authors: Zazirnyi I.M. , Kravchenko D.D. , Andreev A.
Published: September 2020

Summary. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), in its most used Vacuum Assisted Closure (VAC) variant, consists in applying subatmospheric pressure to a wound that is sealed off by a specially designed dressing and connected by a tube to a suction pump and drainage collection system. Skin defects are extremely common in orthopedic and trauma surgery. VAC is valuable across a range of indications. Proven effects include an increase in blood flow, stimulation of angiogenesis, and a decrease in wound surface area. VAC can be used to treat post-traumatic and surgical wounds, burns, and chronic wounds such as pressure sores and ulcers. The lower frequency of dressing changes with VAC lightens the staff workload. The public health services of Australia, Belgium, Canada, New Zealand, the United States, Germany, and France have issued good practice guidelines for the use of VAC in specific and limited indications. VAC has benefited from the introduction of several technological improvements such as silicone interfaces, foam dressings with various densities and pore sizes, and irrigation systems. The result of using this method is greater adaptability to each specific situation. Nevertheless, VAC is not appropriate in every case and cannot replace a necessary surgical procedure. The aim of this study is to review the principles, practical modalities, and indications of VAC.
Development of Hand Surgery in Ukraine
Authors: Strafun S.S. , Borzykh O.V. , Kurinnyi I.M. , Ivchenko D.V. , Bilyi S.I. , Tymoshenko S.V. , Lieskov V.H. , Yarova M.L. , Lysak A.S.
Published: September 2020

Summary. During the period of rapid industrialization, there was a need to create a new approaches to treat hand injuries due to rapid development of metallurgical, mining and engineer industry, which were accompanied by a high level of injuries with a significant amount of disability in the second half of 20th century, in Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk and Kharkiv regions. New stage in the development of hand surgery and microsurgery in Ukraine began in the 80’s: the Department of Microsurgery and Reconstructive Surgery of the Upper Extremity under the direction of I. Antoniuk was opened on the basis of the SI “Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of NAMS of Ukraine” in Kyiv in 1982. Development of hand surgery in the western regions of Ukraine began in the 90’s. In Lviv, on the initiative of O. Toropovskyi, on the basis of the City Hospital No 8, a Center of Microsurgery and Surgery of the Hand was created. In Zakarpattia (Uzhhorod) since 1997, on the initiative of V. Haiovich and A. Pogoriliak, microsurgery and hand surgery service was established, which is now under the care of the Combustiology Department. In Volyn (Lutsk), hand surgery service is transmitted to the initiative group, also working at the City Combustiology Center. In Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Ternopil and Rivne, initiative groups in the field of hand surgery service have been formed in the structure of orthopedics and traumatology departments. 2005 was marked by the opening of another center for surgery of the hand in Luhansk on the initiative of V. Ivchenko and under the guidance of V. Golovchenko, whose surgeons owned microsurgical equipment and provided highly skilled assistance to the population of this region. Ukrainian Hand Surgery Society (UHSS) was created in 2012, and led by Professor S. Strafun, as a result of collaboration of all hand surgery centers. In 2014, UHSS was accepted into the Federation of European Societies for the Surgery of the Hand (FESSH).
Combined application of kinesis and laser therapy for the correction of disorders in regional hemodynamics at the dilatation cardiomyopathy
Authors: Mamedyarova I. A.
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To study a combined application of kinesis and laser therapy for correcting regional hemodynamic disorders in patients having dilatation cardiomyopathy (DCMP) with simultaneous supportive pharmaceutical therapy.Material and methods.100 patients with a verified diagnosis of DCMP were taken into the study. All patients had a differentiated supportive pharmtherapy. In three months after selection of the supportive differentiated drug therapy, patients were divided into two groups comparable by gender, age, disease course, severity of state and ways of medicine administration. Patients from Group 1, in addition to the supporting differentiated drug therapy, were given intravenous laser blood irradiation (ILBI) and unloading physical exercises. Patients from Group 2 continued their course of differentiated drug therapy.Research techniques included: clinical and functional observations; venous-occlusive plethysmography for assessing regional hemodynamics with a generally accepted method: measurement of blood flow (Qr) and regional vascular resistance (Rr) at rest; venous tone (Vt), reserve blood flow (QH) and regional vascular resistance (RH) under the functional loading test.Results.The data obtained during dynamic observations (in 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months) in Group 1 demonstrated a significant increase in volumetric blood flow velocity at rest (Qr) and reserve blood flow (QH); decrease of the regional vascular resistance at rest (Rr) and under functional loading (RH) as well as the decrease of venous tone (Vt), respectively. In Group 2 (controls), there were no significant positive dynamics; moreover, regional hemodynamics significantly worsened in 9 and 12 months.Conclusion. By the findings of venous-occlusive plethysmography, regional hemodynamics significantly improved in patients with DCMP under unloading therapeutic gymnastics in combination with ILBI and correctly selected differentiated drug therapy. The developed curative technique can be used in medical practice by GPs, therapists, cardiologists for optimizing treatment of patients with DCMP.
Non-surgical treatments of complications after dental implantation. Perspectives for infrared laser light in the treatment of mucositis and peri-implantitis
Authors: Razina I. N. , Lomiashvili L. M. , Nedoseko V. B.
Published: September 2020

The present article is a review of literature sources and electronic databases on the conservative treatment of mucositis and peri-implantitis. The authors analyze potentials of diode lasers, generating light in the infrared region of electromagnetic spectrum. They discuss further development of this direction and issues for the application of this type of lasers in implantology. They also discuss several parameters for the discussed laser light in dental implantology, like: antimicrobial effect, thermal effect, possible damage to implant surface, biostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect, better implant surface cleaning, accelerated osseointegration, control for apical migration and formation of stable denture attachment.
ANALYSIS OF SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS EVALUATION OF STEEL FRAMES BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Venslavavičiūtė Raminta , Urbonas Kęstutis , Šapalas Vaidotas
Published: September 2020

The evaluation of second-order effects of steel framed structures can provide different analysis results than using linear analysis methods. In various structural engineering literature were distinguished different methods of analysis: taking or without taking into account second-order effects. It depends on the sensitivity to the horizontal actions. The slenderer the structure, the more sensitive it is to horizontal actions. Using nonlinear methods, the sensitivity of steel frame to second-order impact is considered. This paper shows the importance of evaluations of the second-order effects in behaviour of steel frame structures. Performed investigations reveal the influence of the rotational stiffness of the joints to the behaviour of whole framed structure. Calculation results show that decreased flexibility of the semi-rigid joints increase sensitivity of the framed structure to the second-order effects and vice versa. The identified interdependence between the sensitivity to the second-order effects and the flexibility of the semi-rigid joints highlights the importance of evaluation of such dependencies.
The Solar Corona during the Total Eclipse on 1806 June 16: Graphical Evidence of the Coronal Structure during the Dalton Minimum
Authors: Hayakawa Hisashi , Owens Mathew J. , Lockwood Michael , Sôma Mitsuru
Published: September 2020

Visible coronal structure, in particular the spatial evolution of coronal streamers, provides indirect information about solar magnetic activity and the underlying solar dynamo. Their apparent absence of structure observed during the total eclipses throughout the Maunder minimum has been interpreted as evidence of a significant change in the solar magnetic field from that during modern solar cycles. Eclipse observations available from the more recent Dalton minimum may be able to provide further information, with sunspot activity being between the levels seen during recent solar cycles and in the Maunder minimum. Here, we show and examine two graphical records of the total solar eclipse on 1806 June 16, during the Dalton minimum. These records show significant rays and streamers around an inner ring. The ring is estimated to be ≈0.44 R
⊙ in width and the streamers in excess of 11.88 R
⊙ in length. In combination with records of spicules or prominences, these eclipse records visually contrast the Dalton minimum with the Maunder minimum in terms of their coronal structure and support the existing discussions based on the sunspot observations. These eclipse records are broadly consistent with the solar cycle phase in the modeled open solar flux and the reconstructed slow solar wind at most latitudes.
A Statistical Standard Siren Measurement of the Hubble Constant from the LIGO/Virgo Gravitational Wave Compact Object Merger GW190814 and Dark Energy Survey Galaxies
Authors: Palmese A. , deVicente J. , Pereira M. E. S. , Annis J. , Hartley W. , Herner K. , Soares-Santos M. , Crocce M. , Huterer D. , Magaña Hernandez I. , Garcia A. , Garcia-Bellido J. , Gschwend J. , Holz D. E. , Kessler R. , Lahav O. , Morgan R. , Nicolaou C. , Conselice C. , Foley R. J. , Gill M. S. S. , Abbott T. M. C. , Aguena M. , Allam S. , Avila S. , Bechtol K. , Bertin E. , Bhargava S. , Brooks D. , Buckley-Geer E. , Burke D. L. , Kind M. Carrasco , Carretero J. , Castander F. J. , Chang C. , Costanzi M. , Costa L. N. da , Davis T. M. , Desai S. , Diehl H. T. , Doel P. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Estrada J. , Everett S. , Evrard A. E. , Fernandez E. , Finley D. A. , Flaugher B. , Fosalba P. , Frieman J. , Gaztanaga E. , Gerdes D. W. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Gutierrez G. , Hinton S. R. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , James D. J. , Kent S. , Krause E. , Kuehn K. , Lin H. , Maia M. A. G. , March M. , Marshall J. L. , Melchior P. , Menanteau F. , Miquel R. , Ogando R. L. C. , Paz-Chinchón F. , Plazas A. A. , Roodman A. , Sako M. , Sanchez E. , Scarpine V. , Schubnell M. , Serrano S. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Smith J. Allyn. , Smith M. , Suchyta E. , Tarle G. , Troxel M. A. , Tucker D. L. , Walker A. R. , Wester W. , Wilkinson R. D. , Zuntz J. ,   (DES Collaboration)
Published: September 2020

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant H
0 using the gravitational wave (GW) event GW190814, which resulted from the coalescence of a 23 M
⊙ black hole with a 2.6 M
⊙ compact object, as a standard siren. No compelling electromagnetic counterpart has been identified for this event; thus our analysis accounts for thousands of potential host galaxies within a statistical framework. The redshift information is obtained from the photometric redshift (photo-z) catalog from the Dark Energy Survey. The luminosity distance is provided by the LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave sky map. Since this GW event has the second-smallest localization volume after GW170817, GW190814 is likely to provide the best constraint on cosmology from a single standard siren without identifying an electromagnetic counterpart. Our analysis uses photo-z probability distribution functions and corrects for photo-z biases. We also reanalyze the binary black hole GW170814 within this updated framework. We explore how our findings impact the H
0 constraints from GW170817, the only GW merger associated with a unique host galaxy. From a combination of GW190814, GW170814, and GW170817, our analysis yields

(68% highest-density interval, HDI) for a prior in H
0 uniform between

. The addition of GW190814 and GW170814 to GW170817 improves the 68% HDI from GW170817 alone by ∼18%, showing how well-localized mergers without counterparts can provide a significant contribution to standard siren measurements, provided that a complete galaxy catalog is available at the location of the event.
Cross Helicity of the 2018 November Magnetic Cloud Observed by the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Good S. W. , Kilpua E. K. J. , Ala-Lahti M. , Osmane A. , Bale S. D. , Zhao L.-L.
Published: September 2020

Magnetic clouds are large-scale transient structures in the solar wind with low plasma-β, low-amplitude magnetic field fluctuations, and twisted field lines with both ends often connected to the Sun. Their inertial-range turbulent properties have not been examined in detail. In this Letter, we analyze the normalized cross helicity, σ

c
, and residual energy, σ

r
, of plasma fluctuations in the 2018 November magnetic cloud observed at 0.25 au by the Parker Solar Probe. A low value of

was present in the cloud core, indicating that wave power parallel and antiparallel to the mean field was approximately balanced, while the cloud’s outer layers displayed larger amplitude Alfvénic fluctuations with high

values and σ

r
 ∼ 0. These properties are discussed in terms of the cloud’s solar connectivity and local interaction with the solar wind. We suggest that low

is likely a common feature of magnetic clouds given their typically closed field structure. Antisunward fluctuations propagating immediately upstream of the cloud had strongly negative σ

r
values.
Chromospheric Resonances above Sunspots and Potential Seismological Applications
Authors: Felipe Tobias , Kuckein Christoph , Manrique Sergio Javier González , Milic Ivan , Sangeetha C. R.
Published: September 2020

Oscillations in sunspot umbrae exhibit remarkable differences between the photosphere and chromosphere. We evaluate two competing scenarios proposed for explaining those observations: a chromospheric resonant cavity and waves traveling from the photosphere to upper atmospheric layers. We have employed numerical simulations to analyze the oscillations in both models. They have been compared with observations in the low (Na i D2) and high (He i 10830 Å) chromosphere. The nodes of the resonant cavity can be detected as phase jumps or power dips, although the identification of the latter is not sufficient to claim the existence of resonances. In contrast, phase differences between velocity and temperature fluctuations reveal standing waves and unequivocally prove the presence of an acoustic resonator above umbrae. Our findings offer a new seismic method to probe active region chromospheres through the detection of resonant nodes.