bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Focus on Alarms that Matter to Reduce Telemetry Alarm Fatigue: A Pilot Study
Authors: McCoy Megan
Published: March 2024

Despite ample research with optimistic outcomes on the topic, telemetry alarm fatigue continues to be a complex safety issue within our health care system. The concern of not only nurse safety and satisfaction, but the patient care and positive outcomes remains a problem. The purpose of this proposal is to decrease perceived telemetry alarm fatigue amongst nurses on an inpatient telemetry unit in a small community hospital. This will be accomplished by utilizing an identified best practice, through defaulting a nonactionable telemetry alarm to off. The setting is in on a 21 bed telemetry unit at a small community hospital in the northeast. The proposal processes include educational flyers and emails distributed amongst staff that meet the criteria for the study. An eight question pre- and post-survey will be utilized with the participants. Additional analysis using the totals and percentages from the surveys will measure effectiveness of defaulting single premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) to off on the telemetry monitoring system. The expected outcome for this proposal is a notable decrease in telemetry alarm fatigue for unnecessary alarms amidst the participating nurses. A Clinical Practice Update will be disseminated to the leadership of the units with telemetry and other leadership of the hospital system affiliates. The practice update will provide information and educate unit managers on the impact telemetry alarm fatigue on their nursing staff (and patients) and the positive outcome that defaulting single PVC alarms to off has alleviating this burden.
Increasing Emergency Department Nurses’ Knowledge of Targeted Temperature Management: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Blasi Victoria
Published: March 2024

Cardiac arrest is a serious medical condition that has a high mortality rate. Currently, there are limited interventions that are known to increase the chance of survival. One recommended intervention is the use of Targeted Temperature Management (TTM) which involves inducing a state of hypothermia post resuscitation and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) following cardiac arrest. This procedure is complex and requires use of specific equipment and close monitoring. At times, this procedure is initiated by nurses in the emergency department (ED). TTM is a low-volume, high-risk intervention. The purpose of this quality improvement project is to enhance Emergency Department (ED) nurses’ knowledge of TTM initiation procedures and hospital-specific policies and guidelines. Following an extensive literature review, a clinical pearls quick reference guide was created to act as a readily available resource for ED nurses implementing TTM. Prior to distribution of the clinical pearls quick reference guide, ED nurses will be asked to participate in an educational intervention, as well as a pre- and post-test to determine current and subsequent knowledge of TTM implementation. The desired outcome of this project is an increase in ED nurses’ knowledge of current TTM protocols and an increase in confidence in TTM implementation in the ED setting.
Yakup Kadri’nin Millî Savaş Hikâyeleri’nde savaşın travmatik görünümleri
Authors: Sevim Gökçen
Published: March 2024

Savaş, insanlık tarihinin sayfalarını dolduran, insanların hayatlarını alt üst eden ve onlar üzerinde derin izler bırakan bir olguyu ihtiva eder. Özellikle de milletlerin bağımsızlık savaşları kara parçasında geçen çatışmaların yansıması değil, bireylerin ve toplumların ruhlarını derinden etkileyen trajedilerin yaşandığı savaştır. Bu olumsuz mücadele sadece insanlara fiziksel bir zarar vermez, bir o kadar da onlar üzerinde ruhsal ve duygusal açıdan olumsuz etkiler bırakır. Kötücül olgular, savaşın şiddeti ve dehşetiyle sınırlı kalmaz; bireylerin kimlikleri, değer yargıları ve inançları üzerinde de çoğu defa negatif etkilere ve travmalara neden olur. En çarpıcı ve kaotik süreçlerinden biri olan savaş, edebiyata yansıyan alanlarından birini oluşturur. Savaşın gölgesinde yazılmış eserler, tarihî bir olayı belgeleme özelliği kadar insanın varoluşsal sorularına ve evrensel duygularına da derin bir bakış açısı sunar. Bu eserlerden biri de Millî Savaş Hikâyeleri’dir. Yakup Kadri, Millî Savaş Hikâyeleri’nde savaşın dehşetini ve insanlar üzerinde yarattığı travmaları sıkça ele alır. O, eserlerinde verilen mücadelelerin sergilediği kahramanlık ve zafer hikâyeleriyle birlikte insan psikolojisine yansıyan acı, korku ve çaresizliğe dair duyguları da an’a taşır ve yaşanan trajediyi aktarır. Karakterlerinin çoğu, yaşanan durum karşısında vahşeti ve ölüm acısını yaşamış ve bunun neticesinde ruhsal bir kaosa sürüklenmiştir. Nitekim yaşanan mücadele, dönemin siyasi ve askerî olaylarını ele aldığı gibi karakterlerin içsel dünyalarındaki savaşın da gün yüzüne çıkmasına olanak tanır. Öyle ki savaşın insan psikolojisi üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak, sadece tarihsel bir dönemin anlamlandırılmasına zemin hazırlamaz, insanlık durumunun da anlaşılmasına yönelik önemli bir pencere aralar. Ele alınan çalışmada yazarın Millî Savaş Hikâyeleri içerik analizi yapılarak incelenecek, savaş ve savaşın bıraktığı derin izlere ve karakterlerin ruhsal yolculuklarına yer verilerek savaşın ardındaki insanlık hikâyeleri anlamlandırılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Türkçe ve Almanca frazemlerde “su” kavramının anlam analizi
Authors: Atli Mehmet Halit , Algül Hatice
Published: March 2024

Frazem; kalıplaşmış ifade, metaforik deyim ve diğer benzer ifadeleri içine alan tek bir kelime veya kelime grubundan oluşan özel anlamlı yapıdır. Bir diğer deyişle geçmişten günümüze toplumların konuşma dilinde bolca kullanılan, kullanıldığı toplumun kültür, örf, adet ve tarihine ayna tutup onu süslü kılan kalıplaşmış ifadelerdir. Dilde kullanılan temel yapılardandır ve çoğunlukla gerçek anlamlarının dışına çıkar, bu sebeple hem kullanıldığı toplumda hem de yabancı dil eğitimi ve öğretiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Türkçe ve Almancada “su” kavramıyla oluşturulan frazemlerin anlam analizi, soyut, somut, olumlu ve olumsuz anlamlarını karşılaştırmalı inceleyen araştırmalar bulunmamaktır. Bunun yanı sıra mevcut dillerin frazemleri arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkların yanı sıra buradaki söz sanatlarını tespit etmeye çalışan araştırmalar da yoktur. Dil ve anlam birbirinden ayrılmaz bir bütün olduğundan frazemler, bu çalışmada anlambilimsel açıdan ele alınmıştır. Özellikle her iki kültürde önemli bir yere sahip olan “su” içerikli metaforik ifadeler bu makalede karşılaştırmalı dilbilim yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bunun için ilk önce tarama modeli ile frazemler kayıt altına alınmış, ardından karşılaştırma yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda Türkçede 88, Almancada 48 adet su kavramını içeren toplam 136 frazem bulunmuştur. Anlamlarına göre dağılımı yapıldığında Türkçede %34'ünün olumlu, %51'inin olumsuz, %15'inin hem olumlu hem olumsuz; Almancada ise %33'ünün olumlu, %61'inin olumsuz, %6'sının hem olumlu hem olumsuz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özetle her iki dildeki frazemlerin yarısından fazlasının olumsuz olduğu görülmüştür.
The developmental trajectory of African American masculinity in African-American Drama
Authors: Gül Sinan
Published: March 2024

Notwithstanding the belated emergence and subsequent acknowledgment of African American dramaturgy, its impact has proven salient in elucidating cultural, social, and political occurrences. Thus, this study constructs a triangular framework for twentieth-century African-American drama, delineating three distinct periods through the analysis of selective works by Langston Hughes, Amiri Baraka (formerly LeRoi Jones), and August Wilson. The selected literary works delineate the developmental trajectory of African American men across the dimensions of individuality, manhood, and fatherhood. By juxtaposing the historical context of each playwright's oeuvre with the unfolding chapters of the Civil Rights Movement, this study endeavors to unravel the intricate interplay between artistic expression and the broader socio-political landscape. In elucidating the multifaceted dimensions of African American drama through thematic underpinnings, narrative strategies, and stylistic choices of each writer, this study provides a nuanced understanding of how these playwrights grappled with the exigencies of their times and aims to contribute to a richer comprehension of the complexities inherent in the intersection of artistic creation and social activism within the African American literary tradition. The stages of creating an identity, defiant resistance to the status quo and a mature protestation tone are three selective eras that have been associated with the works to understand the parallelism between dramatic works and civil rights movement.
Impact of Using Authentic Videos on Foreign Language Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Zabitgil Gülseren Özlem , Araz Sevde
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the impact of authentic video use on the vocabulary reservoir of English language learners and aimed to compare the effectiveness of this technique to traditional techniques. The study included 45 students in two language classes with B1 English proficiency levels. The language context took place in a preparatory school at a foundation university in Istanbul. Half of the 45 students were chosen as the control group, and the other half became the experimental group. In the control group, the students were taught target vocabulary merely by the definitions and translations provided by the teacher. The experimental group was taught vocabulary using short excerpts from authentic videos such as different series, movies, and songs. The study lasted seven weeks. A pretest and post-test were given to both participant groups to assess their vocabulary discernment. The results of the quantitative data demonstrated that the experimental group was much more successful in their vocabulary learning process than the control group as the test fort he vocabulary recognition indicated, and each student had significant improvement in their target vocabulary knowledge, proven by the number of correct answers marked in the vocabulary test. In addition to the quantitative data, interviews with 6 open-ended questions, provided a deeper understanding of students' views about authentic video excerpts. Interviews were conducted with 10 students from the experimental group. The results indicated that students had positive attitudes toward the use of authentic video excerpts in the language classroom and expressed support for being more effective in vocabulary building.
Optimizing Neural Network Efficiency by Neuron Pruning
Authors: Fadhil Amany G.
Published: March 2024

This study primarily focuses on two main objectives. The primary objective is to develop an appropriate model for accurately predicting the missing shear wave data in the Volve Oil Field located in the North Sea. By employing the Multi-Layer Perceptron Regression and modifying the neural network structure, the first goal attains a prediction accuracy of 0.943 for missing S-Wave log data. Furthermore, the objective of the study is to enhance the precision of forecasting incomplete S-Wave log data by optimising the structure of the artificial neural network, using neuron pruning techniques based on sensitivity analysis. This optimisation leads to a heightened accuracy rate of 0.9609. The effectiveness of these pruning strategies is clearly evident in their demonstrated capacity to improve the accurate prediction of missing data in the sonic wave log.
Optimal Control Approach To Non-Linear Robust Control System With Two Uncertainties And Matching Condition
Authors: A.Jabar Majid A.Satar
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we introduce the robust control problem (RCP) of non-linear uncertain systems with the matching condition. A relationship has been developed between the robustness with perturbations (uncertainties) and the optimality condition of the current control problem. A computational algorithm for resilient control of nonlinear dynamic systems is proposed, as well as its equivalence to a specific optimal control problem (OCP.
A cytogenetic Study of Down’s Syndrome in Iraqi Population
Authors: Alomar Saad Abdulbaqi
Published: March 2024

Down’s syndrome is the most common type of chromosomal abnormality found in neonates. It is associated with characteristic abnormal facial features and mental retardation. However, clinical diagnosis is not sufficient to confirm the disease. Classical karyotyping has long been used as diagnostic tool for confirming Down’s syndrome. The present study was conducted to confirm the cytogenetic composition of individuals suspected with Down’s syndrome after the preliminary clinical diagnosis in Basra, Iraq. Karyotype analysis was carried out for 249 suspected cases of Down’s syndrome. 249 patients were confirmed to have Down’s syndrome after cytogenetic tests. Nearly 90% of these patients had pure trisomy 21 and about 5% of cases had translocations. Less than 4% of cases were reported having mosaic trisomy and only 1.4% patients carried additional chromosomal abnormalities. In our study, the disease showed significant gender bias, with an excess of males than females (sex ratio was 1.39). The identification of specific chromosomal abnormalities in different variants of Down’s syndrome patients work as first step towards improving their quality of life. The study also provides the basic information required to forecast the various complications associated with Down’s syndrome.
New Effect of Treatment with Yeast Extract and Salicylic Acid on Plant Growth of Trigonella Foenum-graecum l. Seedling
Authors: Al-Hatem Jihan Yahya
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted at the Mosul University / College of Education for Girls /Department of Biology, in November on the local variety fenugreek to study the plant response to organic fertilizer (dry yeast suspension) with three concentrations: 0, 1 and 2 g/L and soaking with salicylic acid in three concentrations. They are: 0, 40 and 80 mg/l, the factorial experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with three replications. The results of the experiment were analyzed and tested statistically by Duncan's multiple range test at a probability level of p=0.05%. The most important results obtained can be summarized as follows: - Fertilizing with organic fertilizer (dry yeast suspension) improved most of the studied characteristics, as the germination period was reduced and its speed increased, in addition to the homogeneity of germination, especially at the concentration of 2 g/L. "Soaking the seeds in salicylic acid had a clear effect of improving most of the studied traits, especially at concentrations of 40 mg/L The results of the binary interaction between the factors under study also indicate that the best values ​​were recorded for most of the studied traits when the factors overlapped with each other, especially when fertilizing at a concentration of 2 g/L with a concentration of 40 mg/L.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Fluorescence Study of New Polyesters Derived from Curcumin Analogs
Authors: Ali Walaa H.
Published: March 2024

This work describes the synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of a new series of polyesters. The polyesters were synthesized by condensation polymerization using curcumin analogs as one monomer while the other monomer was of sebacoyl chloride and adipoyl chloride. The chalcones monomers were prepared by aldol condensation reactions. The structure of the prepared polyesters was characterized by FTIR spectra. The thermal stability of the new polymers was measured by thermogravimetric method. The solubility of the polymers in organic solvents was also studied. The prepared polyesters were found to possess fluorescent properties, and some of them were found to have good emissive properties.
A study into prospective changes in consumer behaviour and buying patterns of graduate millennials due to COVID-19 in South Africa.
Authors:   , Lakman Ushir
Published: March 2024

The purpose this study is to determine the prospective changes in consumer behaviour and buying patterns of graduate millennials post COVID 19 in South Africa. To this end, a quantitative research project has been undertaken. Primary data was collected via a survey. Several theories were discussed such as consumer behaviour models, the buy decision process and dynamic consumer journey to gain a better understanding of the research that was conducted. Additionally, technology adoption models such as the TRA, TPB, TAM, ETAM and in particular MOCA is discusses as the study is seeking to determine behavioural movement toward online purchasing because of the pandemic. Research was conducted on the pandemic as well as the economy of South Africa as these are important consideration when conducting a study on consumer behaviour. This study seeks to contribute to the existing knowledge on technology adoption and consumer behaviour, particularly to determine whether the switch to online purchases during the pandemic is a permanent development or just as a result of consumers being forced to due to the pandemic. These findings may prove valuable to retailers and developers. It could provide a new lens with which to inform their marketing decision as well as development plans for the future.
Implementation of Digital Marketing Strategy with Chatbot Technology
Authors: Ramadhan Farhan Fathur , Sitanggang Andri Sahata , Wibawa Julian Chandra , Radliya Nizar Rabbi
Published: March 2024

Chatbots are a rapidly growing technology in the field of digital marketing. They are computer programs designed to simulate conversation with human users. Chatbots can be integrated into websites, mobile apps, and messaging platforms to provide instant customer service and support, as well as personalized recommendations and promotions. By using natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques, chatbots can understand and respond to user input in a human-like manner. They can also be programmed to respond to specific keywords, trigger events, and customer behavior. Chatbot implementation in digital marketing can help companies to improve customer engagement, increase sales and reduce costs. However, the key to successful chatbot implementation is to ensure that the chatbot is designed to meet the specific needs of the target audience and that it is integrated into the overall marketing strategy. This thesis explains the beneficial role of chatbots and shows how chatbots can be integrated into digital marketing strategies.
فاعلية برنامج إرشادي في تنمية مستوى المهارات الاجتماعية وخفض السلوك الانسحابي لدى الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في مركز الشفلح
Authors: السفاسفة إبراهيم محمد إبراهيم
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى استقصاء فاعلية برنامج إرشادي في تنمية مستوى المهارات الاجتماعية وخفض السلوك لدى الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في مركز الشفلح بدولة قطر، تكونت العينة من (100) منتسب ومنتسبة، وتكونت العينة شبه التجريبية من (22) منتسبًا ومنتسبة، وهؤلاء هم الذين سجَّلوا في القياس القبلي أقل الدرجات في مستوى المهارات الاجتماعية، وأعلى الدرجات في السلوك الانسحابي، وُزِّعوا عشوائيًا مُناصفة إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية وضابطة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة طُوِّر مقياسان: مقياس المهارات الاجتماعية ومقياس السلوك الانسحابي، وقد تمتعا بدلالات صدق وثبات مناسبين، كما بُني برنامج إرشادي تضمن (13) جلسة إرشادية، طُبِّق على أفراد المجموعة التجريبية بواقع جلستين أسبوعيًا ولمدة (40) دقيقة للجلسة الواحدة.
أشارت النتائج إلى أن مستوى المهارات الاجتماعية في القياس القبلي جاء متوسطًا لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة، في حين جاء مستوى السلوك الانسحابي مُرتفعًا، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات أفراد عينة الدراسة في المجموعتين: التجريبية والضابطة في مستوى المهارات الاجتماعية والسلوك الانسحابي، ولصالح أفراد المجموعة التجريبية، كما أشارت النتائج أيضًا إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في مستوى المهارات الاجتماعية والسلوك الانسحابي في القياسين البعدي والتتبُعي، مما يشير إلى فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي واستمرار تأثيره خلال فترة الُمتابعة. وخلُصَت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات، أهمها: ضرورة توفير فرص متعددة لممارسة الأنشطة والممارسات اليومية التي من شأنها تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية وخفض السلوك الانسحابي لدى هؤلاء الأفراد.
الكفاءة الذاتية للتعلم عبر الإنترنت لدى طلبة جامعة السلطان قابوس في ظل جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19)
Authors: عامر طلال شعبان أحمد
Published: March 2024

استهدفت الدراسة الحالية قياس مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية للتعلم عبر الإنترنت لدى طلبة جامعة السلطان قابوس في ظل جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19)، وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية للتعلم عبر الإنترنت (OLSES)، الذي طوَّره Zimmerman & Kulikowich (2016)، وقد تُرجم إلى اللغة العربية. وللتأكد من الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس – ثباته وصدقه – طُبِّق على عينة استطلاعية قوامها 120 طالبًا وطالبة ممن يدرسون بكليات جامعة السلطان قابوس. وبعد الانتهاء من إجراءات الثبات والصدق للمقياس، طُبق على عينة قوامها (1560) طالبًا وطالبة بالجامعة نفسها. وقد أشارت النتائج إلى ارتفاع مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية للتعلم عبر الإنترنت لدى طلبة الجامعة، كما أشارت إلى وجود فرق دال إحصائيًا بين الذكور والإناث لصالح الإناث، في حين لا يوجد فرق دال إحصائيًا وفقا لمتغيرَي بيئة الطالب (ريف/حضر)، ونوع الكلية التي يدرس فيها الطالب (إنسانية/عملية). أما عن متغير عدد سنوات الدراسة بالجامعة، فقد أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا فيما يتعلق بالمحور الثاني فقط "إدارة الوقت" ولصالح أقدم الدفعات – من درسوا خمس سنوات أو أكثر.
فاعلية برنامج إثرائي في تعزيز الوعي الأمني لدى طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في سلطنة عمان
Authors: الكعبي سليمان بن محمد , الزدجالية ميمونة بنت درويش , بن كاظم علي بن مهدي
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن فاعلية برنامج إثرائي مقترح في ضوء أبعاد الأمن المجتمعي في تعزيز الوعي الأمني لدى طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في سلطنة عمان واتجاهاتهم نحوه، وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج شبه التجريبي، وصمموا البرنامجَ الإثرائي، إضافة إلى مقياس للوعي الأمني، ومقياسًا لاتجاهات الطلبة، وبعد التأكد من صدق أدوات الدراسة وثباتها، طُبقت الأدوات على عينة الدراسة في المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية، وبعد ذلك أُجريت المعالجات الإحصائية لاستجابات الطلبة على المقياسَين، وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في التطبيق البعدي لمقياس الوعي الأمني، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وكذلك وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية لصالح التطبيق البعدي، مما يعني فاعلية البرنامج الإثرائي في تعزيز الوعي الأمني لدى طلبة المجموعة التجريبية، كما أظهرت النتائج ارتفاع اتجاهات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية نحو البرنامج الإثرائي؛ إذ بلغ المتوسط الحسابي لاستجاباتهم على المقياس (4.48)، وفي ضوء ذلك أوصت الدراسة بالاستفادة مما تضمنه البرنامج الإثرائي في تطوير مناهج التربية الإسلامية، وتعزيزها بأبعاد الأمن المجتمعي، والاستفادة من البرنامج المقترح في تعزيز الوعي الأمني لدى طلبة الصف العاشر.
بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي وقياس فاعليته في تنمية المفاهيم الجغرافية الحديثة لدى الطلاب الموهوبين بالمرحلة الثانوية في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: الطلحي محمد بن دخيل , العميري فهد بن علي
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى بناء برنامج تعليمي مقترح قائم على تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، وقياس فاعليته في تنمية المفاهيم الجغرافية الحديثة لدى الطلاب الموهوبين بالمرحلة الثانوية في المملكة العربية السعودية. ولتحقيق ذلك، اختيرت عينة عشوائية متيسرة بلغت (37) طالبًا من مجتمع الدراسة، وقد وقع الاختيار على إحدى المدارس الثانوية – نظام المقررات – في مدينة الطائف عشوائيًا، وعلى خمسة طلاب من مجموعة الدراسة لإجراء دراسة الحالة، بعد الحصول على موافقتهم للمشاركة. واتبعت الدراسة منهجية التثليث، التي تضمنت ثلاث مناهج بحثية، وهي: المنهج الوصفي الوثائقي لبناء البرنامج التعليمي المقترح، والمنهج شبه التجريبي– ذو تصميم المجموعة الواحدة لقياس فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي المقترح، ومنهج دراسة الحالة لإثراء الدراسة بالبيانات النوعية التي تدعم تفسير النتائج الكمية. وجمعت بيانات الدراسة الكمية باستخدام اختبار التحصيل المعرفي للمفاهيم الجغرافية الحديثة، أيضًا استخدمت لجمع البيانات النوعية أسئلة المقابلة شبه المقننة. وحُللت البيانات الكمية بالأساليب الإحصائية الوصفية والاستدلالية المناسبة باستخدام برنامج (SPSS)، ورُتبت البيانات النوعية وصُنفت لدراسة الحالة، وعُرضت نتائجها بالطريقة المستندة إلى الطريقة المجذرة لتحليل البيانات النوعية. وكشفت نتائج الدراسة في جانبها الكمي عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.01 ≥ α)، بين متوسطي درجات مجموعة الدراسة في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي للمتغير المعتمد في اختبار التحصيل المعرفي للمفاهيم الجغرافية الحديثة، لصالح التطبيق البعدي. كشفت النتائج أيضًا عن تأثير كبير(مرتفع) للبرنامج التعليمي المقترح؛ فقد بلغ معامل التأثير (7.28)، ووصلت نسبة معامل بلاك للكسب المعدل للمتغير المعتمد إلى (1.27)، مما يدل على فاعلية عالية للمتغير المعتمد على البرنامج التعليمي. كما أكدت النتائج النوعية على الدور الرائد للبرنامج التعليمي في تزويد الطلاب الموهوبين بالمفاهيم الجغرافية الحديثة؛ لارتباطها بواقعهم الحالي. وبناءً على نتائج الدراسة؛ قُدمت مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات ذات الصلة.
Implications of the Creative Curriculum from the Perspectives of Educators in Qatar University Early Childhood Center
Authors: Al-Maadadi Fatima Yousuf
Published: March 2024

To better understand the effectiveness of any implemented early childhood curriculum, it is vital to pay attention to the experiences of early childhood educators who practiced that curriculum. The purpose of this research is to investigate early childhood educators' experiences with the Creative Curriculum that has been implemented at the Early Childhood Center of Qatar University since 2015. In this phenomenological research, the methodology includes: (a) in-depth phenomenologically based interviews, (b) follow-up online interviews, and (c) a focus group meeting with the teachers. Eight early childhood educators with a wide range of experiences presented their own experiences with the Creative Curriculum. The findings revealed that by implementing the Creative Curriculum, teachers were encouraged to integrate all aspects of the Curriculum. Teachers were inspired to pay close attention to their children’s physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development and to respond appropriately. This research provides insights and future implications about this specific curriculum in the early childhood field.
Pipe Flow Simulation Model on Shrimp Hatching Infrastructure (Hatchery) Through Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) Approach
Authors: Hermansyah Hadi , Azmanajaya Emil , Yanti Nur , Kurniawan Yudi
Published: March 2024

The shrimp nursery infrastructure consists of nursery tanks, mechanical filters, biological filters, and ultraviolet (UV) filters. This study aimed to simulate the water level elevation (head) of shrimp nursery infrastructure, especially nursery tanks. The placement of the nursery greatly affects the elevation of the water table owing to the loss of energy (headloss) that occurs in the flow. The nursery tub used in this study was round and consisted of four tubs made of fiber resin measuring 250 cm in diameter and 120 cm in height. The bottom of the tub was placed at an elevation of +40 cm above the ground. The simulation was conducted for 24 hours. The results of the EPANET 2.2 simulation showed head fluctuations in each nursery with the highest elevation (1.38 m and the lowest (1.20 m, from the data. The head fluctuated constantly after 6 h of the flow. The optimal pipe diameters were 3" (80 mm) PVC and 4" (110 mm) PVC.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN MANGROVE Avicennia marina PADA PAKAN TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN PAKAN IKAN NILA SALIN (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Linayati Linayati , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Ardana Abi , Syakirin Muhammad Bahrus
Published: March 2024

Keberhasilan kegiatan budidaya ikan nila harus dibantu dengan bahan pendukung. Salah satu bahan yang potensial adalah daun mangrove Api-api. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui dosis yang optimal dan pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun mangrove api-api terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat pemanfaatan pakan ikan nila. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan nila salin dengan ukuran 4-6 cm ± 0,72. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan dosis penambahan ekstrak daun mangrove yaitu, 0 ppm/ kg pakan (A), 150 ppm/ kg pakan (B), 250 ppm/ kg pakan (C), 350 ppm/ kg pakan (D). Parameter yang diamati adalah SGR, EPP, SR dan kualitas air. Ikan nila salin diberikan pakan sebanyak 7% dari biomassa ikan per hari dan frekuensi pakan sebanyak 3 kali sehari selama 35 hari. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa ikan nila salin yang diberi pakan dengan penambahan ekstrak daun mangrove api-api 150 ppm/ kg pakan menghasilkan Laju pertumbuhan tertinggi pada perlakuan B sebesar 4,66%, EPP 80,00%. SR 100%. Kualitas air suhu 27.3-28,6 0C, pH 5,5-6,3, salinitas 14-15 ppt dan DO 6,8-7,9 ppm.
Gambaran Father Involvement pada Remaja di Kota Bandung
Authors: Sarah Nurul Fathanah  , Indri Utami Sumaryanti
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Late adolescence shows major problems with eating problem, school, aggression, substance use, depression and sexual relationships. Father involvement is particularly important as a mentor and protector for adolescents. The city of Bandung has shown strong interest in father involvement as evidenced by the establishment of a father's school and programs specifically aimed for fathers. This study aims to describe father involvement among late adolescents in Bandung City. The research used descriptive study method with quantitative approach. The measuring instrument used is the Perceived Father Involvement Inventory (PFII) which measures father involvement from the child's perspective. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results showed that most fathers in Bandung City showed high involvement (50.1%) with the highest dimension shown in paternal responsibility or the father's ability to be responsible for adolescents and their families (Mean = 72.774) and the lowest dimension was paternal engagement or direct activity/interaction with adolescents (Mean = 69.838).

Abstrak. Pada masa remaja akhir menunjukkan adanya permasalahan-permasalahan utama dalam masalah makan, sekolah, agresi, penggunaan/penyalahgunaan obat-obatan, depresi dan hubungan seksual. Keterlibatan ayah (father involvement) menjadi penting khususnya sebagai pembimbing dan pelindung bagi remaja. Kota Bandung menunjukkan perhatian yang kuat dalam masalah keterlibatan ayah dilihat dari dibentuknya sekolah ayah dan program-program yang khusus ditujukan bagi ayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan father involvement pada remaja akhir di Kota Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Perceived Father Involvement Inventory (PFII) yang mengukur keterlibatan ayah dari perspektif anak. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar Ayah di Kota Bandung menunjukkan keterlibatan yang tinggi (50,1%) dengan dimensi tertinggi ditunjukkan pada paternal responsibility atau kemampuan ayah dalam bertanggung jawab pada remaja dan keluarganya (Mean=72,774) serta dimensi terendahnya adalah paternal engagement atau aktivitas/interaksi langsung dengan remaja (Mean=69,838).
Dinamika Self Esteem pada Perempuan Fatherless dalam Menjalin Relasi Romantis
Authors: Jihaan Adilah Mochtar Arief K  , Dr. Yunita Sari, M.Psi., Psikolog
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The increase in fatherless cases in Indonesia is alarming. Fatherless also has an impact on a girl's life which will affect self-esteem while self-esteem and romantic relationships influence each other. This study aims to determine the dynamics of self-esteem in fatherless women in romantic relationships. Phenomenological method is used in this research. The data analysis technique uses descriptive phenomenology (PFD). Data collection was done by interview. All participants were female and experienced fatherless and aged 18-25 years old who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that both participants experienced increasingly negative self-perceptions after undergoing poor romantic relationships. In contrast to participants three who experienced positive self-assessment, due to factors in the quality of romantic relationships. The dynamics of self-esteem in fatherless women have a similar pattern, due to the similarity of backgrounds, namely not having a close relationship with the father. The dynamics of self-esteem are also influenced by the quality of romantic relationships, the role of maternal support and relationships with friends.

Abstrak. Peningkatan kasus fatherless atau kehilangan figur ayah di Indonesia semakin mengkhawatirkan. Fatherless juga berdampak dalam kehidupan seorang anak perempuan yang akan berpengaruh pada self-esteem sedangkan Self-esteem dan hubungan romantis saling mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika self-esteem pada perempuan fatherless dalam relasi romantis. Metode fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data menggunakan fenomenologis deskriptif (PFD). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Seluruh partisipan berjenis kelamin perempuan dan mengalami fatherless dan berusia 18-25 tahun yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kedua partisipan mengalami persepsi diri yang semakin negatif setelah menjalani relasi romatis yang buruk. Berbeda dengan partisipa tiga yang mengalami penilaian diri yang positif, dikarenakan adanya faktor pada kualitas relasi romantis. Dinamika terjadinya self-esteem pada perempuan fatherless memiliki pola yang serupa, dikarenakan adanya kesamaan latar belakang yakni tidak memiliki relasi kedekatan dengan ayah. Dinamika terjadinya self-esteem juga di pengaruhi oleh adanya faktor kualitas relasi romantis, peran dukungan ibu dan relasi dengan teman-teman.
Gambaran Kecemasan pada Perempuan Korban Dating Violence di Kota Bandung
Authors: Firyaal Wirawan  , Andhita Nurul Khasanah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Dating violence is not uncommon but many women do not realize that the mistreatment they receive when they are in a relationship is a form of dating violence. For those who experience dating violence at a productive age, it tends to cause anxiety, depression, avoidance behavior, and other stresses in the future. This avoidant behavior can have an impact on their social life because in this productive age they still have to socialize in an educational or work environment. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of anxiety in female victims of dating violence in Bandung City which could have an impact on skills or decision making. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This study uses anxiety measurement tools from Max Hamilton's measurement scale. The population and sample in this study were women in the emerging adulthood age category who had experienced dating violence in Bandung City with the final sample obtained as many as 60 people.

Abstrak. Dating violence merupakan peristiwa yang tidak jarang terjadi namun masih banyak perempuan yang tidak menyadari bahwa perlakuan buruk yang mereka dapatkan ketika memiliki hubungan adalah salah satu dari bentuk dating violence. Bagi mereka yang mengalami dating violence di usia produktif cenderung dapat menimbulkan kecemasan, depresi, perilaku menghindar, dan tekanan lainnya di masa depan. Perilaku menghindar tersebut dapat berdampak pada kehidupan sosialisasinya karena dalam usia produktif ini mereka masih harus bersosialisasi dalam lingkungan pendidikan atau pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada perempuan korban dating violence di Kota Bandung yang bisa berdampak pada keterampilan atau pengambilan keputusan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur kecemasan dari skala pengukuran Max Hamilton. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perempuan pada kategori usia emerging adulthood yang pernah mengalami dating violence di Kota Bandung dengan sampel akhir yang didapatkan sebanyak 60 orang.
Dinamika Kesepian pada Wanita Dewasa Madya Lajang Berkarir
Authors: Syifa Nadila Hadid  , Yunita Sari
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Increased career opportunities for women have ultimately decreased the motivation to marry for financial security. Middle-aged women who choose to remain single and focus on their careers in Indonesia are still highly stigmatized. The pressure from this social stigma can lead to feelings of loneliness because society generally connects success or happiness with the presence of a life partner. This study aims to determine the dynamics of loneliness in career-focused single middle-aged women. The method used is a qualitative method with photovoice. The participants amounted to two people, obtained through purposive sampling technique with the criteria of women aged 40-60 or 65 years who are single, have a professional career, and experience loneliness. The results of this study are presented using data in the form of photographs and interviews, analyzed thematically. The results of this study indicate that the dynamics of loneliness in the lives of single women, the level of family closeness and the background of the experience of relationships and perceptions that arise in individuals are the main key causes of loneliness. The emergence of feelings of loneliness in several different forms based on the experiences of each participant will produce a different picture of loneliness. Despite having different views on loneliness, both participants showed similarities in adopting strategies to overcome their feelings of loneliness.

Abstrak. Meningkatnya peluang karir bagi wanita pada akhirnya menurunkan motivasi menikah untuk keamanan finansial. Wanita dewasa madya yang memilih untuk tetap lajang dan fokus pada karir di Indonesia masih mengalami stigma buruk yang sangat tinggi. Tekanan dari stigma sosial ini dapat memunculkan perasaan kesepian karena masyarakat umumnya menghubungkan keberhasilan atau kebahagiaan dengan keberadaan pasangan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika kesepian pada wanita dewasa madya lajang berkarir. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan photovoice. Partisipan berjumlah dua orang, diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria wanita berusia 40-60 atau 65 tahun yang lajang, memiliki karir profesional, dan mengalami kesepian. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan dengan menggunakan data berupa foto dan wawancara, dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika kesepian dalam kehidupan wanita lajang, tingkat kedekatan keluarga dan latar belakang pengalaman berelasi dan persepsi yang muncul pada diri individu menjadi kunci utama penyebab kesepian. Munculnya perasaan kesepian dalam beberapa bentuk yang berbeda berdasarkan dengan pengalaman tiap partisipan akan menghasilkan gambaran kesepian yang berbeda-beda pula. Meskipun memiliki perbedaan pandangan terhadap kesepian, kedua partisipan menunjukkan kesamaan dalam mengadopsi strategi untuk mengatasi perasaan kesepiannya.
Pengaruh Curiosity terhadap Self-Esteem Mahasiswa Pengguna Dating Apps Tinder di Kota Bandung
Authors: Putri Anai Rosli  , Andhita Nurul Khasanah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of curiosity motives on self-esteem in students who use dating apps Tinder in Bandung City, who are in the emerging adulthood phase. This phase is characterized by exploration of identity and possibilities that allow individuals to explore various options before them. These characteristics are often related to the desire of individuals who have high self-esteem to continue to develop and improve themselves. In the context of Tinder use, the curiosity motive refers to an individual's desire to know and try the app without the specific goal of finding a romantic partner or relationship. The study involved 122 college student respondents with an age range of 18-25 years, who used Tinder. Simple linear regression analysis method was used to test the relationship between curiosity motive and self-esteem. The results showed that the curiosity motive had a significant influence on self-esteem, amounting to 10.8%. This finding indicates that the desire to explore and try new things, such as using dating apps Tinder out of curiosity, can contribute to the improvement of self-esteem in individuals in the emerging adulthood phase. The implications of this study can help in understanding individuals' motivations in using dating apps and its impact on their self-esteem development, especially at a crucial life stage such as emerging adulthood.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisi pengaruh motif curiosity terhadap self-esteem pada mahasiswa pengguna dating apps Tinder di Kota Bandung, yang berada dalam fase emerging adulthood. Fase ini ditandai dengan eksplorasi identitas dan kemungkinan yang memungkinkan individu mengeksplorasi berbagai pilihan dihadapannya. Karakteristik tersebut seringkali berhubungan dengan keinginan individu yang memiliki self-esteem tinggi untuk terus berkembang dan memperbaiki diri mereka. Dalam konteks penggunaan Tinder, motif curiosity merujuk pada keinginan individu untuk mengetahui dan mencoba aplikasi tersebut tanpa tujuan khusus dalam mencari pasangan atau hubungan romantis. Penelitian melibatkan 122 responden mahasiswa dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun, yang menggunakan Tinder. Metode analisis regresi linear sederhana digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara motif curiosity dan self-esteem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif curiosity memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap self-esteem, sebesar 10,8%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa keinginan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mencoba hal-hal baru, seperti menggunakan dating apps Tinder karena rasa penasaran, dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan self-esteem pada individu dalam fase emerging adulthood. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat membantu dalam memahami motivasi individu dalam menggunakan dating apps dan dampaknya terhadap perkembangan self-esteem mereka, terutama pada tahap kehidupan yang krusial seperti emerging adulthood.
Figur Ayah dan Orientasi Masa Depan Remaja Sma Negeri Kota Bandung
Authors: Anggita Marshanda Farahdina  , Khasanah Andhita Nurul
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Future orientation is crucial, especially during high school when adolescents begin to think about and prepare for the future. The existence of a father figure as a role model and mentor will help adolescents about their future orientation. This study aims to determine the level of future orientation of adolescents seen from father figures who play a role in parenting. This research design uses descriptive quantitative method using cluster random sampling technique. The characteristics of the participants of this study are public senior high school students in the city of Bandung with an age range of 15 to 18 years. The participants obtained amounted to 528 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the theoretical model of Future Orientation built by Seginer, Nurmi, and Poole (1991) developed by Winurini (2021) for Indonesian adolescents. The data analysis method in this study uses descriptive statistical methods using percentages and tables. The results showed that the level of adolescents' future orientation was in the moderate category. And adolescents see biological fathers as father figures who are involved in parenting.

Abstrak. Orientasi Masa Depan merupakan hal yang krusial, terutama pada masa SMA ketika remaja mulai memikirkan dan mempersiapkan masa depan. Keberadaan figur ayah sebagai role model dan mentor akan membantu remaja mengenai gambaran masa depannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat orientasi masa depan remaja dilihat dari figur ayah yang berperan dalam pengasuhan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Karakteristik partisipan penelitian ini merupakan siswa SMA Negeri di kota Bandung dengan rentang usia 15 hingga 18 tahun. Partisipan yang didapatkan berjumlah 528 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah model teoretikal Orientasi Masa Depan yang dibangun oleh Seginer, Nurmi, dan Poole (1991) yang dikembangkan oleh Winurini (2021) untuk remaja Indonesia. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan persentase dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tigkat orientasi masa depan remaja berada pada kategori cukup. Serta remaja melihat ayah kandung sebagai figur ayah yang terlibat dalam pengasuhan.
Pengaruh Self-esteem terhadap Celebrity Worship pada Mahasiswa Penggemar Boyband NCT
Authors: Ayu Chodijahtul Kubro  , Siti Qodariah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The development of Korean culture in Indonesia was triggered by the contributions made by boy groups and girl groups that managed to steal the attention of the public. One example of a boy band that is currently popular is NCT. These idols influence their fans, inspiring a sense of love in fans, which in turn increases self-confidence and a positive view of oneself. This phenomenon contributes to a stronger bond between fans and their idols, even creating a parasocial relationship known as "celebrity worship". The purpose of this study is to identify whether self-esteem affects the phenomenon of celebrity worship among college students who are fans of boyband NCT between the ages of 19-24. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach, using the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) measuring instrument which has been adapted into Indonesian by Ni Made Ayu Wulansari to measure the level of celebrity worship, as well as using Self-esteem Scales developed by Rosenberg which has been validity tested by Nelan Maroqi as a self-esteem measuring instrument. Data analysis was conducted through simple regression method. The results obtained are the effect of self-esteem value on celebrity worship variables is 44.6%. so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between self-esteem on celebrity worship in NCT fan students.

Abstrak. Perkembangan budaya Korea di Indonesia dipicu oleh kontribusi yang dilakukan oleh boygroup dan girlgroup yang berhasil mencuri perhatian masyarakat. Salah satu contoh boyband yang tengah populer saat ini adalah NCT. Para idola ini mempengaruhi para penggemar mereka, menginspirasi rasa cinta dalam diri penggemar, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan pandangan positif terhadap diri sendiri. Fenomena ini berkontribusi pada semakin kuatnya ikatan antara penggemar dan idola mereka, bahkan menciptakan hubungan parasosial yang dikenal sebagai "celebrity worship". Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi apakah self-esteem mempengaruhi fenomena celebrity worship di kalangan Mahasiswa Penggemar boyband NCT yang berusia antara 19-24 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan alat ukur Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Ni Made Ayu Wulansari untuk mengukur tingkat celebrity worship, serta menggunakan Self-esteem Scales yang dikembangkan oleh Rosenberg yang telah di uji validitas oleh Nelan Maroqi sebagai alat ukur self-esteem. Analisis data dilakukan melalui metode regresi sederhana. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu pengaruh nilai self-esteem terhadap variabel celebrity worship adalah sebesar 44,6%. sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara self-esteem terhadap celebrity worship pada mahasiswa penggemar NCT.