bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth Characterization of Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) under Salinity and Drought Stresses at the Seedling Stage
Authors: Le Thi Tuyet Cham , Vu Khanh Linh , Vu Thi Thuy Hang
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to assess the combined effects of salinity and drought stresses on the growth and physiology of sugarcane. The pot experiment was carried out in the Autumn cropping season of 2021 under the polyhouse conditions at the Vietnam National University of Agriculture. The experiment consisted of four treatments: non-stress treatment (control), drought stress, salt stress, and salt and drought stress (combined stress). Five weeks after transplanting, salt stress was applied first for four weeks and followed by drought stress for another two weeks. The results showed that under the impact of stresses, sugarcane growth was inhibited with decreases in plant height, number of leaves, Fv/Fm, SPAD, and the fresh and dry weights of roots and stems. The growth and physiology indicators were the lowest under the combined effects of salinity and drought stress.
Studies of the cultural layer of the cities of Ufa and Birsk (based on the example of the work of the archaeological expedition of the "Ancient Ufa" museum-reserve)
Authors: Protsenko Anton S. , Kamaleev Elvir V. , Grabar Petr Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of the latest data of recent years, obtained during archaeological research of the first fortified settlements on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the course of the work the analysis reviewed materials from archaeological heritage sites located in the historical center of the modern cities of Ufa (“Hillfort Ufa-II” and “Cultural layer of Ufa dated the late 18th – early 20th century at 29 Sochinskaya street”) and Birsk (“Old Birsk, historical cultural layer and burial ground”). Despite the fact that archaeological sites are subject to a significant anthropogenic influence, the obtained corpus of sources complements the information about the formation of the Russian population and their local tangible culture in chronological terms between 16th and the early 20th century. Studied fragments of pottery revealed differences and features of pottery traditions in the ornamentation, shapes of dishes and additional processing. The materials obtained from the site of Ufa-II indicate local damage (redeposited layer) of the cultural layer and no stratified layers of the New Age. Despite a more significant anthropogenic impact Sochinskaya Street is found with a local patch of preserved cultural layer dated by the period in question. Thus, it will make the reconstruction of the main stages of development of the immediate surroundings of the Ufa Kremlin possible. Alongside it will allow analysis of the adjacent territory. The research on the territory of Birsk documents a good condition of the lower cultural layer of the 17th–18th centuries. The potential of archaeological research of the city lies not only in studying the local features of the tangible culture of the local population, but also in the opportunity to describe the period of the early Russian settlement in Bashkiria in the 16th–18th centuries.
New data of historical and archaeological topography of Kirov and Slobodskoy ob- tained through 2015–2022 state historical and cultural expertise
Authors: Egorov Andrey V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyses C-shaped all-cast earrings from complexes dated 4th-7th century. There is a collection of artefacts from 79 monuments (France, Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Austria). Precise topological & geodesic data are used to draw the map of embellishments. In the first place C-shaped earrings are found in the Northern Black Sea region. In terms of chronology they were popular for an extended period of time from antiquity (6th-5th century BC till early Middle Ages 4th-5th century AD). C-shaped earrings in complexes of 4th-7th centuries are evident of the Alans’ interference. However, it is assumed that the Huns adopted the Alans’ aesthetics and symbols. Caucasus, Northern Black Sea region and Lower Volga region in the first half of the 1st millennium were occupied by Sarmatian tribes (the Aorsi, the Alans) and the Huns. This territory is found with more than a half of our complex selection with C-shaped earrings. The Danube region (Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria) is another region discovered with archaeological materials that include this jewellery. Besides, C-shaped earrings are found in Brittany in the 5th century burial ground La Mézière (near Orléans), in Burgundy and Normandy. In the South-West France (Occitania, Pyrénées-Orientales) they found a few C-shaped earrings. Two regions in Gaul (France) were mentioned in certain written sources in relation to the Alans’; these regions were also discovered with C-shaped earrings. Volga - Kama - Aral region is registered with 25 closed complexes with C-shaped earrings. Elements of the burial ritual accompanied by tools are described in the table. Both ritualistic elements and tools found in complexes demonstrate homogeneous materials in regions thousands of kilometres apart. Simple C-shaped earrings in Volga - Kama - Aral region can be dated 4th-6th century. Earrings with bunches or pyramids can be dated the second half of the 6th-8th century. These earrings belong to the Sarmatian Alans.
Experience in Applying Methodology for Archeological Heritage Sites Delimitation within the Settlements of Kirov and Nizhny Novgorod Regions in 2021-2022. Case Study
Authors: Kryazhevskikh Andrey L. , Egorov Andrey V.
Published: October 2024

The paper is dedicated to methodology for archeological heritage sites delimitation within set- tlements. There are different options to justify borders of archeological heritage sites. These options are caused by significant difficulties in archeological field works in settlements. The difficulties arise due to a high level of economic development, which is represented by residential buildings and outbuildings, roads, pavements, amenities. The authors review how practice combines test-pitting, topographic situation analysis, use of historical and source maps in delimitating discovered archeological heritage sites in Nizhny Novgorod and Kirov Regions in 2021–2022. In particular, the paper describes the cases of discovery of Ancient Settlement Lvovka (1800s – early 1900s) in Lvovka, Bolsheboldinsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Cultural Layer Site in the North-East of Bogorodskoe (1700s – early 1900s) in Bogorodsk, Bogorodsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Cultural Layer Site at the southern edge of Diveyevo (1700s – early 1900s) in Diveyevo, Diveyevsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Bogoslovskoe Cemetery of Khlynov-Vyatka (1700s – 1900s) in Kirov, Kirov Region, Ancient Settlement Pavlovo-4 in Pavlovo, Pavlovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region.
Laboratory Processing of City Collections: Chelyabinsk Case
Authors: Yakovleva Ekaterina S.
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on issues of laboratory processing of archaeological finds discovered by excavations and dated the Modern Times. In 2013 it was established that an archaeological item should pass an age threshold of 100 years. It results in researches of post-medieval archaeology gaining an independent flow. So far, it is determined that traditional practices of laboratory processing are insufficient for researching collections of this period. Furthermore, they lead to a more complicated transfer of these materials to state-owned museums. Chelyabinsk determined the Modern Times cultural layer to be an archaeological monument back in 1991. It was registered in 1992. Over thirty years of urban researches step by step archaeologists formed approaches and principles for forming collections. Currently these approaches and principles are set out in the new revision of the Provisions for Archaeological Field Works and Research Reports. The article suggests three basic blocks of laboratory processing, such as collection studies, mass material studies and stamps studies. The paper gives specific examples of how this work applies to vessel graphic restoration, mass material statistic tables, crockery stamps tables. The research highlights issues of forming comprehensive findings and concepts of studies for the Modern Times archaeology. The article emphasizes lack of generalizing researches and specialized archaeologists.
Plakun Burial Ground: a new discovery of the well-known site based on the results of the aerial lidar and ground penetrating radar research
Authors: Vasilyev Stanislav A. , Grigoreva Natalia V. , Medvedev Nikita O. , Pavlova Marianna S. , Senchina Natalia P.
Published: October 2024

The article presents findings of complex interdisciplinary researches of a group of sopkas in the Plakun terrain feature. The monument is part of the Staroladozhky archaeological complex located in Volk- hovsky district, Leningrad region, 120 km east of St. Petersburg. The sopkas are one of the main landmarks of the region. They are high steep embankments 11 – 30 m in diameter and 3 – 8 m high. They date back to the 8th – 10th centuries. The ethnicity of their makers is uncertain. Historiographical data suggest that the monu- ment consisted of 6 sopkas divided into clusters 3 embankments each. In 1955, the southernmost sopka was excavated for demolition. In 2022 – 2023, scheduled scientific researches and Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 23-18-00515 implied an aerial laser scanning of the monument territory. The area was scanned at the attitude of 70 – 90 m with a DJI Matrice 300 RTK drone and an L1 LiDAR from a DJI D-RTK ground station. The coordinates are referenced in LCS-47 Zone 2 with Spectra Epoch 50 GNSS receiver and amended by Geospider survey station network. The findings allow to distinguish a range of small hills in two groups of remaining sopkas. The standard presentation of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) clearly distinguishes 5 remaining large rounded embankments and piles of the excavated southernmost one. However, the research matches several relief color gradations. The study combines several DEM copies in QGIS geographic information system. Consequently, it is revealed that the chain of remaining embankments includes 4 rounded elevations. 3 of them resemble ploughed embankments. In 2023, two identified elevations were studied with OKO-2 ground penetrating radar equipped with a probe antenna which radiates 100 and 700 MHz pulses. The research involves gridding the area of the alleged lost ploughed sopkas and one apparent embankment. The profiles of the site were double-scanned. The radargrams reveal common structure features in the hills and sopka such as contrast mound foundations, heterogeneous centers, multi-layered structures and local depressions in the top layer around 0.5 meters thick. The findings suggest that 3 out of 4 hills can be viewed as demolished embank- ments of a sopka burial. The fourth one requires additional research.
Spin-Dependent Regulation of The Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Poly(3-Alkylthiophene) Oligomers and Their Composites with Aromatic Nanoadditives
Authors: Krinichny V. I.
Published: October 2024

The energy and spin parameters of poly(3-alkylthiophene) oligomers and their composites with aromatic hydrocarbons are calculated. The coexistence of polarons with different degrees of delocalization in the studied compounds has been identified. Periodic changes in the electronic and spin properties of composites were detected, initiated by the interaction of oligomers with aromatic nanoadditives. The anisotropic parameters of the spin Hamiltonians of the studied systems are obtained and their high-resolution EPR spectra are calculated.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Kepemimpinan dengan Manajemen Konflik pada Karyawan RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Authors: Sulthon Muhammad Rofiansa
Published: October 2024

A leader has a very important role, namely in managing the company or management to move the wheels of operations. A good leader can mobilize his employees, a good leader can also resolve conflicts that exist between his employees. So, to test this, a test was carried out to find out the relationship between leadership style and conflict management at RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan. Testing was carried out by distributing questionnaires to employees within RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using a correlation test to determine the relationship between leadership style and conflict management. The results obtained show that at RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan, it does not show that these two things are related, so that in reducing conflict at RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan, a particular leadership style is not needed.

 
Effectiveness of Financial Literacy in interest in using QRIS application regarding the challenges of entrepreneurship
Authors: Anggraeni Oki
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of financial literacy on interest in using QRIS on entrepreneurial behavior. The Indonesian Standard QRIS Quick Response Code service supports payment processes from bank and non-bank providers used in the community, making transactions easier. This payment system via QRIS can not only be done in large shopping centers but can also be used in food stalls, tourist attractions, street vendors, even people's markets or traditional markets if they use the QRIS logo. The data source used is primary data with a total of 50 respondents. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and statistical analysis. From the test results, the results of this research analysis are in accordance with the proposed hypothesis and the direction of the coefficient is consistent, namely a positive effect of 3.058 with a significance of 0.004 which is supported by the data, so it can be concluded that the financial literacy variable has an influence on entrepreneurial behavior, so that an increase of 3.0% will resulting in an increase in the use of MSMEs in entrepreneurial behavior
DETERMINASI MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Syukron Mochamad , Shofiyuddin Muhammad
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja, disipllin kerja dan semangat kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Pekalongan. penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan penelitian pada  pegawai di Badan Keuangan daerah Kota Pekalongan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 53 orang dan semua populasi dijadikan sampel, sehingga  penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan sample jenuh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota  Pekalongan,dengan hasil koefisien regresi β sebesar 0,541 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota  Pekalongan.  Dengan dibuktikan hasil koefisien regresi β sebesar 0,265 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,003. Semangat kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota  Pekalongan.. Dengan dibuktikan hasil koefisien regresi β sebesar 0,297 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,016

 

Kata kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Semangat Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai

 
Mediumship for Pets: A Pilot Study With a Triple-Blind Protocol
Authors: Tressoldi Patrizio , Liberale Laura , Sinesio Fernando
Published: October 2024

Differently from humans, the investigation of the survival of animal identity after their body death is a neglected area of investigation. 

Our study is the first to use a triple-blind protocol to test the mediumship for pets. The information obtained by the six expert mediums included in the 20 readings was evaluated by the sitters for their overall accuracy, global score, and reading identification. With respect to the control readings, the intended readings obtained a high percentage of correct information, a high overall score, and a 63.1 percentage of correct identification. All three quantitative measures were similar to those observed in a study involving deceased humans applying an identical experimental protocol.

Furthermore, the qualitative analyses of information revealed that 18 % consisted in direct interaction with the pets.

This pilot study demonstrates the possibility of using mediumship for pets by applying an experimental protocol identical to that used for humans.
Artistic-Stylistic Search for Cinematic Expression and Hybrid Documentary: To the Question of Genealogy of Mockumentary
Authors: Chaika Myroslava
Published: October 2024

The purpose of article is to analyse the artistic-stylistic search for cinema expression in connection with the emergence of hybrid documentary as an audio-visual environment and a context for the development of mockumentary. Research methodology is based on the culturological approach that allowed us to expand the context of consideration of the problem genealogy of mockumentary and special-scientific methods of art history. Considering the synthetic nature of the researched phenomenon, the work is comprehensive and interdisciplinary. Without involving knowledge in philosophy, aesthetics, the theory of cinema and television is difficult to understand such multifaceted and complex phenomena, such as hybrid documentary and mockumentary. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time, at the level of a single research, attention is focused on the role of artistic-stylistic searches for cinematic expressiveness and hybrid documentary in shaping the context of the formation of mockumentary as a genreform and phenomenon of audio-visual culture in the second half of the XX century. Conclusions. If is proved that they should not exclude the practice of embodying life material in a work of fiction and documentary, which is directly related to the stylistic search for cinematic expressiveness as an important determinant of the genealogy of mockumentary. It is affirmed that the advent of television convinced us that the mobility of the boundaries between the chronicle and the staged aspect is not limited to on-screen synthesis and experiments with form, but also refers to semantic hybridisation, which has led to the formation of various genreforms within television documentaries, such as mockumentaries, documentary drama, or “docudrama”. Genre mutations and convergent processes, which also encompassed hybrid documentaries, eventually led to the expansion of the documentary sphere towards the emergence of mixed forms as hybrids of the fiction, fictional and real spheres, i.e. the transformation of the artistic-aesthetic system of documentary led to the emergence of mockumentary as a fiction film with fictional content in documentary form in the audio-visual culture of the second half of the XX century.
Microbiota of spring wheat seeds grown within the contrasting agroclimatic conditions of the Tyumen region
Authors: Zemtsova E. S. , Bome N. A. , Novokhatin V. V.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. Pathogenic microbiota of seed grain can cause death of seedlings, root rot, weakening of plants and a decrease in yield. Monitoring of seed grains pathogens infection rate is always relevant because the composition of the microbiota is dynamic due to the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors.

Methods. Phytopathological analysis of spring wheat seeds grown at the state variety testing sites of the Tyumen region was carried out in contrasting years: cool and excessively moist in July 2015 and hot with moderate rainfall in 2016. We used the “wet chamber” method. 144 samples were analyzed.

Results. Fungus of the genus Alternaria were the most abundant representatives of the grain microbial community. Average infection rate of seed samples with fungi Alternaria spp. was 49.5%. No differences were found by year of the study. In 2015 compared to 2016, higher prevalence of fungus of the genus Fusarium (4.8% vs. 1.6%) and bacteria (5.7% vs. 0.7%) was observed in the seed material. The maximum indicators of Fusarium infestation were observed in samples from Nizhnetavda variety testing site located in the subtaiga zone – up to 30% (variety Ikar). In 2016 compared to 2015, higher infection of seed material with helminthosporiose (7.1% vs. 2.6%) and mold fungi (2.3% vs. 0.2%) was observed. The prevalence of Bipolaris sorokiniana fungi was the highest in wheat samples grown in the northern forest-steppe zone, especially samples from the Yalutorovsky variety testing site — the limit value was 27% (variety SKENT-3). Harmfulness fungus of the genus Alternaria was significantly lower compared to other key representatives of grain microbiota. The average score of seedling damage was 1.4 vs. 2.2–2.6, seed germination indices — 94.1% vs. 53.2–67.4%.
The influence of climatic factors on the effect of growth regulators in agrocenoses of spring barley
Authors: Ryabtseva N. A.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. In recent years, under the conditions of climate change, there has been a tendency to reduce the acreage of spring barley, reduce the quantity and quality of grain. From the point of view of ensuring the stability of gross grain harvests and ecology, it is necessary to manage the agrocenosis.

Methods. The experiments were conducted in 2021–2024 agricultural years in the conditions of the Azov sea zone of the Rostov region. Objects of research: Leon spring barley variety and growth regulators “Artafit” (0.3 l/ha), “Biodux” (3 ml/ha), “Obereg” (60 ml/ha), “Trainer” (3 l/ha), “Fulvohumate” (0.4 l/ha).

Results. The climatic conditions in 2024 were extreme in terms of low rainfall and high amounts of spring temperatures. The year 2023 was the most favorable from this point of view. The yield level correlates with the level of moisture in the spring period, the highest indicators were observed in 2023, and the lowest in 2024. In the current market conditions and annual price increases, unit production costs are increasing. Thus, in 2024, the cultivation of spring barley turned out to be unprofitable. Moreover, the use of biological products did not allow us to gain a plus. In 2022 and 2023, the use of the drug “Trainer” turned out to be unprofitable due to the high cost of the drug. “Biodux” and “Obereg” showed the highest profitability.
Qualitative indicators of milk and fermented milk products when activated zeolite and probiotics are included in the diet of cows
Authors: Krupin E. O. , Shakirov Sh. K. , Gainullina M. K. , Bikchantaev I. T. , Davletshina G. A. , Shavaleev M. F. , Hoggui M. , Antonov M. V. , Khairullina A. R. , Askarova A. A. , Kosenkova O. Sh.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The quality of milk depends on the season of the year, the breed of animals, the state of metabolism, and the characteristics of feeding and maintenance technology. The quality of milk determines its technological properties and the quality of its processed products.

Methods. The content of somatic cells in milk, the acidity of milk, cottage cheese, yogurt, and syneresis of yogurt were determined. In milk processing products, the content of the mass fraction of nitrogen and crude protein, crude ash, calcium, and phosphorus was determined.

Results. When feeding cows with the yeast probiotic activated zeolite and the phytoprobiotic “Provitol”, a significant decrease in the content of somatic cells in freshly milked milk of cows was established by 13.02% (p < 0.05). Significantly lower milk acidity values were established (by 6.00% (p < 0.001) and 12.79% (p < 0.001), respectively), significantly higher yogurt acidity values (by 6.00% (p < 0.001) and 12.79% (p < 0.001), respectively, significantly lower yogurt syneresis (by 4.70% (p < 0.001) and 3.10% (p < 0.01), respectively). The use of activated zeolite and yeast probiotic “Kluver Pro” in the diets leads to a significantly higher content (compared with the control) of the mass fraction of fat in cottage cheese and yogurt — by 10.47 abs. % (p < 0.001) and 4.58 abs. % (p < 0.001).
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PENERAPAN PROGRAM SNACK SEHAT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ria Octa Viana  , Maria Qori’ah
Published: October 2024

Program pemberian snack sehat anak usia dini merupakan program yang dilakukan dalam usaha pencegahan stunting pada Anak usia dini. Melalui makanan yang menarik dan bergizi, sehingga membuat anka tertarik akan makanan tersebut yang dimana akna berpengaruh pada tumbuh kembang anakmeningkat secara optimal. TK Khadijah 21 Tegaldlimo sudah melaksanakan program snack sehat dalam pencegahan stunting  pada anak usia khususnya usia 4-5 tahun, salah satu pencetus pelaksanaan program ini dikarenakan adanya stunting karena penurunan berat badan dan tinggi badan yang tidak ideal dengan usianyapada beberapa peserta didik, dalam hal ini  program snack sehat  sangat efektif diterapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan kondensasi data, display data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan Teknik. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, program snack sehat anak usia dini dalam pencegahan stunting sangat optimal untuk dilakukan. Melalui makanan yang bergizi, tumbuh kembang dan kognitif anak akan sangat berkembang dengan optimal. Hal ini di dukung dengan penerapan langkah-langkah Program Snack sehat anak usia dini dalam pencegahan stunting yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Melalui langkah-langkah tersebut, penerapan program snack sehat dapat terlaksana secara optimal dan terencana sesuai tujuan
ВИКОНАВЧЕ ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ У ПРАВОЗАХИСНІЙ СИСТЕМІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: КОВИРЄВ Антон
Published: October 2024

Метою статті визначено встановлення сутності звернення стягнення на майно боржника як примусового заходу виконання рішення. З’ясовано, що належне виконання судових рішень відноситься до складових забезпечення верховенства права та законності в правозахисній системі будь-якої держави. Визначено, що виконавче провадження згідно із нормативними положеннями Закону України «Про органи та осіб, які здійснюють примусове виконання судових рішень і рішень інших органів» дозволяє визначити, що на законодавчому рівні виокремлюється окрема стадія судового захисту та реалізації інших форм юрисдикційного захисту, що має здійснюватися на засадах: 1) верховенства права; 2) законності; 3) незалежності; 4) справедливості, неупередженості та об’єктивності; 5) обов’язковості виконання рішень; 6) диспозитивності; 7) гласності та відкритості виконавчого провадження та його фіксування технічними засобами; 8) розумності строків виконавчого провадження; 9) співмірності заходів примусового виконання рішень та обсягу вимог за рішеннями. Підкреслено, що належне виконання судового рішення та інших виконавчих документів є ознакою належності реалізації та захисту прав і свобод особи. Зроблено висновок про необхідність підтримки концепцію відносної самостійності виконавчого провадження, що обґрунтовує умовивід про формування окремого інституту права і з подальшою його трансформацією в окрему галузь права, що має комплексний та міжгалузевий характер та зміст. Визначено, що виходячи із практики Великої Палати Верховного Суду встановлюється, що право чи інтерес мають бути захищені судом у спосіб, який є ефективним, тобто таким, що відповідає змісту відповідного права чи інтересу, характеру його порушення, невизнання або оспорювання та спричиненим цими діяннями наслідкам. Зроблено висновок, що матеріали судової практики свідчать про те, що захист прав та інтересів особи має відповідати вимогам реальності, а не формальності, саме тому виконавче провадження має визнаватися частиною правозахисної системи держави.
ЩОДО СУТНОСТІ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: БУБЛЕЙНИК Володимир , ЛЕГЕЗА Євген
Published: October 2024

Наукова стаття присвячена висвітленню послугам, співвідношення публічних та адміністративних послуг, які надаються в Україні. Враховуючі нормативно-правові акти та стан наукової розробки виокремлено ознаки публічних послуг. Авторами сформульовано поняття публічних послуг як результату діяльності урегульованого законом адміністративного органу, який розглядає заяву фізичної або юридичної особи про видачу адміністративного акта (дозволу, ліцензії, свідоцтва тощо), спрямованого на забезпечення прав і законних інтересів фізичної або юридичної особи та/або виконання нею передбачених законом обов'язків. Ознаками публічних послуг є: публічний інтерес, безпосередня ініціатива (звернення) фізичної та/або юридичної особи, визнання дійсності права на майно, територіальність, публічне повідомлення про державну реєстрацію права, правовий характер, результат – видача індивідуального адміністративного акта (свідоцтва, дозволу, ліцензії, реєстраційного рішення тощо), невиконання або неналежне виконання обов'язків з надання публічної послуги відповідальність посадових і службових осіб за результати діяльності, в тому числі. Акцентовано увагу, що регуляторне законодавство повинно надавати відповідному публічному органу повноваження надавати різні види послуг. Наприклад, певні публічні послуги можуть надаватися лише певними органами влади, визначеними на законодавчому рівні, на відміну від інших видів звернень, які можуть розглядатися та вирішуватися ширшим колом суб'єктів. Для отримання адміністративних послуг суб'єкт звернення повинен виконати умови, передбачені законодавством. Наприклад, для отримання послуги, пов'язаної з державною реєстрацією речових прав на нерухоме майно, подаються певні процесуальні документи (заява встановленої форми, документ, що посвідчує особу заявника (паспорт громадянина України, посвідка на проживання особи, яка проживає в Україні, національний, дипломатичний або службовий паспорт іноземного громадянина чи паспорт громадянина України для виїзду за кордон), а також копія реєстраційного документа), та копію реєстраційного номера облікової картки платника податків згідно з Державним реєстром фізичних осіб – платників податків).
City Centre Car Parking Provision in Liverpool
Authors: Nurse Alexander
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an inventory of car parking provision in the city centre of Liverpool, UK. Using a systematic approach which determines car-parking spaces through publicly available data, manual counts of satellite imagery and inference to determine maximal potential capacity, site visits, and, and planning records, the study identified 34,585 parking spaces in Liverpool City Centre. This is analysed in terms of public parking, commercial parking (e.g. staff/customer-only), and resident parking. Using census data, the study suggests that Liverpool city centre has ample supply and, perhaps, a modest over supply of car parking spaces to meet potential demand.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Model Tutorial Berbasis Komputer Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Salulur Elyn Ledia , Putra Chandra Anugrah , Setiawan Muhammad Andi
Published: October 2024

The research aims to determine student learning outcomes by implementing computer-based tutorial model learning.The research method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK). The data sources in this research are school principals, ICT subject teachers and students. The data collection techniques used are Planning, Implementation, Observation, Reflection and Documentation. Analysis of research data uses stages consisting of collecting lesson plans, questions and results from pre-test and post-test, and drawing conclusions and verification.The results of the research show that the factors that influence the increase in student results are: (1) The learning activities of students when learning ICT using a computer-based tutorial model have achieved the predetermined indicators of success and show that students are quite active during learning. (2) There is an increase in student learning outcomes when learning tik using a computer-based tutorial model. The test results and data obtained in the Preliminary Test (Pre-Action) obtained an average score of 54.28% below the KKM ≤70 with a classical score of 21.42%. Meanwhile, in Cycle I, student learning outcomes obtained an average score of 60.35 with classical completeness of 71.42%. This has achieved the researchers' predetermined success indicators, namely student learning outcomes with a KKM of 70 and classical completeness of 85%.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Youtube pada Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar Kelas X TK 1 SMK Negeri 3 Palangkaraya
Authors: Sepriandani Sepriandani , Hendri Hendri , Setiawan Muhammad Andi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to: find out how the effectiveness of YOU TUBE in basic programming subjects for class X TKJ 1 in the current learning period at SMK Negeri 3 Palangkaraya.
Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations and interviews were conducted with 5 students of class X TKJ 1, 5 students, class teachers, and school principals.
The results of the study show that: (1) students already understand and understand in using you tube and have no problems when using you tube. (2) most students can understand and understand the material presented when learning to use you tube. (3) most of the students really like and are comfortable when learning to use you tube and are enthusiastic about participating in learning so that the learning objectives can be achieved.
Suggestions by researchers: (1) For school principals, it is hoped that they can be supervising teachers in the learning process. (2) Teachers are expected to be able to come up with creative and innovative ideas so that they are able to grow students' learning motivation so that it is always maintained and improved to support student learning activities to be more harmonious and effective. (3) For students, it is expected to be able to increase concentration and motivation during teaching and learning, because the material provided by the teacher needs to be digested and understood as knowledge that can be useful for a bright future.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Sastra di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arnisyah Siti , Lastaria Lastaria , Syafutri Husni Dwi , Ilham Ilham
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of literature learning in elementary schools in Central Kalimantan. This research method uses qualitative research methods to reveal the ways in which teachers implement literature learning in schools. The focus of this research is the suitability between the curriculum that applies in schools and the application of literature learning carried out by teachers. The results of this research show that overall literature learning is carried out in accordance with the curriculum guidelines applicable in schools according to the respondent's background. The results of this research show that students at grade 1 level do not have good abilities in appreciating, expressing and studying literary works. This is because at this level students are still in the learning stage of recognizing and writing letters or putting together words. However, at grade 3 and 4 students are able to appreciate, express and study literary works. Good language skills really support the implementation of learning in elementary schools.
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Nofita Helena
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kembali keefektifan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar Matematika khususnya pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah meta-analisis secara analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan menganalisis atau mereview kembali artikel dari hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dipubliskasikan, dengan sampel sebanyak 15 artikel nasional dan dapat diakses secara online melalui Google Scholar yang telah diterbitkan pada tahun 2013-2020. Hasil dari penelitian meta-analisis ini menunjukkan jika model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar dengan persentase terendah 0,40% sampai yang tertinggi mencapai 43,00%. Berdasarkan dari hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan juga jika model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning memberikan pengaruh yang besar terdapat hasil belajar Matematika jika dilihat melalui effect size dari segi jejang pendidikan pada sekolah dasar, wilayah dan kategori dengan mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 1.302231. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan jika model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sangat efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran Matematika untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar.
Efektivitas Konsentrasi Spraysorbent Kitosan Berbahan Limbah Cangkang Bekicot (Achatina Fulica) pada Masker sebagai Pereduksi Asap Rokok
Authors: Nusbah Syam Suryanto , Marina Marina , Puspitasari Mutiara Dwi , Munira Munira
Published: October 2024

Perokok aktif menghirup asap rokok melalui saluran yang biasa disebut asap arus utama, terdapat penyaring pada rokok filter yang mampu mengurangi sampai 70% kadar bahan berbahaya, sehingga hanya sekitar 30% saja bahan berbahaya yang diserap oleh perokok aktif tersebut. Perokok pasif, akan menyerap seluruh asap rokok melalui saluran asap arus samping tanpa adanya penyaringan, sehingga resiko gangguan sistem pernapasan perokok pasif 4-6 lebih besar dari perokok aktif. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kitosan cangkang bekicot (Achatina Fulica) sebagai spraysorbent dan mengetahui konsentrasi optimum spraysorbent yang dapat mereduksi zat pada asap rokok. Riset diawali dengan preparasi cangkang bekicot, isolasi kitin dari serbuk cangkang bekicot melalui: deproteinasi, demineralisasi dan depigmentasi. Kitosan cangkang bekicot dihasilkan melalui deasetilasi. Kitosan yang diperoleh diuji kadar air, kadar abu, dan dikarakterisasi dengan FTIR secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengetahui derajat deasetilasi. Dilanjutkan pembuatan spraysorbent, pengambilan sampel asap rokok, serta karakterisasi GC-MS dan SEM. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu mutu kitosan cangkang bekicot yang dihasilkan telah sesuai mutu standar SNI No. 7949:2022 dengan derajat deasetilasi 87,98%. Konsentrasi spraysorbent optimal yaitu 100.000 ppm dengan persen penyisihan nikotin sebesar 92,14% dan morfologi permukaan masker yang dilapisi spraysorbent serta dilewatkan asap rokok terlihat partikel senyawa asap rokok menempel dan tereduksi
Simulasi Dan Optimalisasi Ammonia Converter Terhadap Peningkatan Persen Mol Amonia Produk Pada Ammonia Plant
Authors: Susmanto Prahady , Saharany Mareta Dwi , Yona Riski
Published: October 2024

Ammonia converter merupakan reaktor berkatalis yang berfungsi untuk mereaksikan gas nitrogen dan gas hidrogen menjadi amonia. Kinerja yang dihasilkan dari ammonia converter sangat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas dan efisiensi pabrik ammonia. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari peningkatan produksi ammonia yang diperoleh dari ammonia converter. Untuk mendapatkan konversi amonia yang tinggi, maka perlu dilakukan proses optimalisasi ammonia converter dengan penambahan cooler dan heat exchanger. Simulasi dan optimalisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan simulator Aspen HYSYS versi 10. Data yang digunakan untuk simulasi adalah data operasi ammonia converter berupa data desain dan data aktual. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa persen mol NH3 yang didapat sebelum optimalisasi dari data desain yaitu sebesar 17,02%, sedangkan persen mol NH3 rata-rata yang didapat pada data aktual yaitu 15,973%. Setelah optimalisasi, persen mol NH3 yang didapat dari data desain yaitu sebesar 19,02%, persen NH3 rata-rata yang didapat pada data aktual yaitu 17,738%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh penambahan cooler pada ammonia converter yaitu meningkatkan persen ammonia outlet dengan menurunkan dan menjaga temperatur outlet bed converter. Pengaruh heat exchanger bertujuan menaikkan temperatur gas sebelum bereaksi di bed-2B dengan memanfaatkan panas gas outlet bed-2B. Akibatnya, temperatur gas outlet ammonia converter akan memiliki temperatur yang tidak terlalu tinggi menuju ke proses selanjunya yaitu proses pendinginan.
Efek Gelombang Mikro pada Pembuatan Biodiesel dengan Bahan Baku Jatropa Curcas Oil
Authors: Suryanto Andi
Published: October 2024

Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk secara langsung berdampak terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat dan salah satunya adalah komsumsi bahar bakar minyak. Cadangan bahan bakar minyak dari fosil semakin menurun sehingga perlunya pengembangan energi baru terbarukan. Salah satu bahan bakar energi terbarukan adalah biodiesel yang dapat dibuat dari bahan tumbuhan maupun hewani melalui proses esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya dan waktu reaksi pada pembuatan biodiesel dengan pemanasan gelombang mikro menggunakan bahan baku jatropa curcas oil. Evalusi proses dilakukan dengan daya 100, 264, 400 dan 600 watt, waktu reaksi 2,5; 5; 7,5; 10 dan 12,5 menit menggunakan katalis NaOH 0,5 % pada ratio 1:9 mol pada tekanan atmosferik. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gelombang sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan laju reaksi dengan dengan konsentrasi katalis yang rendah. Perolehan yield biodiesel 96,65 % pada daya 400 dan waktu 7,5 menit. Karakteristik produk biodiesel yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan standar nasional Indonesia.
Karakteristik Karbon Aktif Teraktifasi HᴣPO4 dari Limbah Sereh (Cymbopogon S.P)
Authors: Ni`mah Lailan , Juliastuti Sri Rachmania , Mahfud Mahfud , Isna Syauqiah  , Agus Mirwan  , Harivram Awali Sir Kautsar , Fitriati Ulfa , Suryani Agus
Published: October 2024

Karbon aktif dapat diperoleh dari bahan-bahan alam (biomaterial) dengan penggunaan sebagai adsorben yang sering disebut dengan biosorben. Berbagai bahan biomaterial yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai karbon aktif yaitu yang memiliki kadar selulosa ataupun hemiselulosa, salah satunya yakni limbah sereh. Proses pembuatan karbon aktif dari limbah sereh melibatkan karbonisasi pada suhu 300 °C selama 2 jam dalam furnace, kemudian direndam dengan larutan H3PO4 20% selama 24 jam. Hasil pengarangan dan aktifasi dikarakterisasi dengan analisis kadar air, kadar abu, volatile matter, fixed carbon, dan bilangan iodin serta SEM-EDX untuk mengetahui topografi permukaan arang aktif, ukuran pori dan kandungan unsur pada karbon aktif. Nilai karbon (fixed carbon) pada hasil aktifasi yakni 65,47%; bilangan iodin sebesar 876,46. Rongga karbon aktif dari limbah sereh menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy (SEM) tampak lebih terbuka dan memanjang. Kandungan unsur dari karbon aktif limbah sereh menggunakan Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) sebesar 65,66% untuk nilai karbon (C) dan 32,45% untuk nilai oksigen (O2). Secara keseluruhan, hasil analisis proksimat dan SEM-EDX menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif dari limbah sereh memenuhi standar SNI 06-3730-1995.
Penentuan Rasio Optimum Bioadsorben Halal Dari Produk Pirolisis Serbuk Gergaji Batang Kelapa Dalam Penjernihan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Authors: Syarif Takdir , Aladin Andi , Arman Muh , Mohamad Yurid Sangadji  , Rifaldi Mirasati
Published: October 2024

Berbagai media dapat digunakan untuk menyaring crude Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), namun mengingat minyak kelapa murni VCO ini adalahan bahan konsumsi pangan dan obat bagi manusia maka sangat penting memperhatikan faktor kehalalan dari media penyaring tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dicoba memanfaatkan bahan baku limbah serbuk gergaji batang kelapa menjadi bioadsorben halal melalui proses pirolisis. Bioadsorben tersebut diterapkan untuk menyaring crude VCO. Dalam artikel ini disajikan hasil pengamatan pengaruh variabel rasio berat (g) bioadsorben terhadap volume VCO (mL) yaitu yaitu, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10 (g/mL), kemudian ditentukan rasio optimum yang memberikan tingkat kejernihan maksimum. Pada variabel konstan yaitu ukuran partikel bioadsorben 50/100 mesh dan waktu penyaringan 2 menit, diperoleh rasio optimum 2 % gr/mL yang memberikan tingkat kejernihan (turbidity) VCO sebesar 1,15 NTU, dengan karakteristik VCO hasil saringan yaitu kandungan asam laurat (C12:O) 56,09 %, total suspend (TS) 4,365 %, berat jenis (Bj) 0,97335 (g/mL) dan kandungan mikroba yaitu total plate count (TPC) <10 (Cfu/mL). Berdasarkan karakteristik ini VCO hasil saringan dengan bioadsorben halal tersebut telah memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) maupun Internasional, Asian and Pacific. Coconut Community (APPC). Dibandingkan dengan VCO yang beredar di pasaran yang menggunakan media penyaring dari kertas dan kain, turbidity VCO hasil penelitian ini relatif lebih baik, dan dijamin halal dari bahan media penyaringan (bioadsorben).
Liposomes – metabolically active drug transport systems: classification, components, preparation methods, and stabilization. Part 1 (review)
Authors: Osochuk S. S. , Kotsur Yu. M. , Pozharitskaya O. N. , Flisyuk E. V. , Smekhova I. E. , Malkov S. D. , Zarifi K. O. , Titovich I. A. , Krasova E. K. , Shikov A. N.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. This review article is focused on the modern classification of liposomes, preparation methods, stabilization and the role of structural components, visualization, and pharmacokinetics. Part 1 discusses the first three aspects mentioned above.

Text. Depending on the size and number of bilayers, liposomes are classified into simple, long-circulating, cationic, immuno-liposomes, and sterically stabilized. The lipid components of liposomes can have a pronounced effect on target organs and tissues. Metabolites of the main components of liposomes have their biological activity, depending on their combination and dosage. All of the above indicates the promise of using liposomes not only as carriers of drugs but also as independent effectors that can have a significant impact on human metabolism in various diseases. The advantages and limitations of methods for preparing liposomes, and the features for manufacturing stealth liposomes are discussed. A special section of the article is dedicated to liposome stabilization.

Conclusions. The information discussed in the review article may be useful in the development of pharmaceutical formulations in liposomes. Liposomes are not only promising nanocontainers for targeted drug delivery, but also metabolically active complexes with a wide spectrum of activity.
Polimer ve organik atık uygulamalarının toprakta stabilite ölçütleri üzerine etkileri
Authors: Özdemir Nutullah , Kop Durmuş Ömrüm Tebessüm
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada; buğday samanı ve fındık zürufu atığı ile poliakrilamid ve hümik asit uygulamalarının kumlu tın (SL) ve Killi tın(CL) tekstürlü yüzey (0-20 cm) topraklarında stabilite ölçütlerinin gelişimi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Kumlu tın (SL) tekstürlü toprak örneği Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bafra Uygulama ve Araştırma İstasyonu arazisinden alınmış olup hafif alkali, tuzsuz, organik madde içeriği düşük, çok kireçli, toplam azot içeriği düşük sınıfında yer almaktadır. Killi tın (CL) tekstürlü toprak örneği ise Karadeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü arazisinden alınmış olup hafif alkali re aksiyonlu, tuzsuz, orta düzeyde organik madde içeren, orta düzeyde kireçli, toplam azot içeriği ise fazla sınıfında yer almaktadır. Tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre planlanan çalışmada 28 farklı uygulama ve 3 tekerrür dahil olmak üzere (2x28x3) toplam 168 saksı kullanılmıştır. Beş aylık inkübasyon döneminden sonra saksılarda buğday bitkisi yetiştirilmiştir. Buğday bitkisinin hasadından sonra saksılardan alınan toprak örnekleri üzerinde yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre; uygulamaların toprağın stabilite kriterleri üzerindeki etkilerinin düzenleyici türü ve uygulama dozu ile kombinasyonuna bağlı olarak değişim gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Uygulamaların dispersiyon oranı değeri üzerinde killi tın tekstürlü toprakta, agregat stabilitesi üzerinde ise kumlu tın tekstürlü toprakta daha etkili oldukları tespit edilmiştir.