bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF ARIMA METHOD FOR RAINFALL FORECASTING IN ASAHAN REGION
Authors: Misshuari Imas Wihdah , Kurniyaningrum Endah , Saily Randhi
Published: December 2023

Peramalan curah hujan memainkan peran penting dalam manajemen risiko bencana dan pengelolaan sumber daya air di daerah perkotaan seperti Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan model ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) sebagai metode peramalan untuk memprediksi curah hujan di Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Data curah hujan historis dari stasiun meteorologi yang relevan dikumpulkan dan digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan model peramalan. Metode ARIMA melibatkan langkah-langkah identifikasi, estimasi, dan diagnostik. Serangkaian analisis statistik dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat autoregresi (p), deret waktu yang perlu diintegrasikan (d), dan tingkat pergeseran rata-rata (q). Model ARIMA yang dihasilkan kemudian diuji pada data uji untuk mengevaluasi akurasi peramalan. Pada stasiun ini menghaislkan akurasi sebesar 50% yang artinya peramalan curah hujan pada stasiun ini jika menggunakan ARIMA(1,1,1) hasilnya cukup akurat
Analisis Faktor Time Perception, Perceived Influence, Dan Perceived Social Value Terhadap Startup Intention Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Purnama Farid Yoga , Mursityo Yusi Tyroni , Zulvarina Prima
Published: December 2023

Jumlah angkatan kerja mengalami peningkatan menurut data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) periode Februari 2021 sampai Agustus 2022, sehingga menyebabkan persaingan dalam dunia kerja semakin ketat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan terdapat paradigma di masyarakat yang menganggap menjadi pegawai memiliki keunggulan daripada memiliki usaha sendiri. Mengubah pola pikir tersebut memiliki tantangan tersendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Startup Intention seperti time perception, perceived influence, dan perceived social value. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 200 orang terdiri dari mahasiswa IT & Engineering dan mahasiswa Non-IT & Non-Engineering di Universitas Brawijaya. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner, disebarkan secara daring. Periode pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret tahun 2022. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan analisis data dengan metode statistik deskriptif dan dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yang mencakup uji multikolinearitas, normalitas, dan heteroskedastisitas menggunakan SPSS. Diketahui hasil dari uji asumsi klasik bahwa terdapat persyaratan yang tidak terpenuhi untuk metode parametrik sehingga analisis selanjutnya menggunakan metode non-parametrik. Hasil dari penyebaran kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa time perception, perceived social value, dan startup intention mendapatkan kategori tinggi. Perceived influence mendapatkan kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, time perception dan perceived influence memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perceived social value, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Perceived social value memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keeratan hubungan yang cukup kuat terhadap startup intention.
FIDUCIJARNO VLASNIŠTVO U ZAKONU O VLASNIŠTVU I DRUGIM STVARNIM PRAVIMA I OVRŠNOM ZAKONU – TEMELJNE RAZLIKE UREĐENJA INSTITUTA I NEKA KOMPARATIVNA RJEŠENJA
Authors: Proso Maja , Ostojić Fani Milan
Published: January 2024

Fiducia and, in relation with it, fiduciary ownership, was introduced into the Croatian legal system with the adoption of the Act on Ownership and Other Real Rights in 1996. Soon after, the institute was also introduced in the Enforcement Act., which regulates the institute as lex specialis. What is particularly interesting about fiducia and fiduciary ownership in Croatian legislation, and what is at the center of the author’s scientific interest in this paper, are the irreconcilable conceptual differences in the regulation of the institute between the Act on Ownership and Other Real Rights and the Enforcement Act. After presenting the fundamental differences between regulations in the Act on Ownership and Other Real Rights and Enforcement Act, some comparative solutions shall be presented – those in the former SFRJ states and in the Federal Republic of Germany. Based on the research carried out in this way, the authors ask the question whether legal solutions in the Enforcement Act should be modeled on those in the Act on Ownership and Other Real Rights, which arrangement should be given priority, and whether this would contribute to the equality of parties in the fiduciary insurance relationship, i.e. the realization of the principle of fairness.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico da população brasileira diagnosticada com câncer de pulmão e brônquios entre os anos de 2013 e 2022 na região Centro-Oeste
Authors: Pereira Ana Paula Macedo , Déroulède Letícia Faria , Santos Maria Eduarda Ivo dos , Silva Milena Lima , Fagundes Sibelle Moreira , Labre Luciana Vieira Queiroz
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das neoplasias malignas de pulmões e brônquios no Brasil entre os anos de 2013 e 2022 na região Centro-Oeste. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, transversal, de caráter quantitativo, com análise de dados secundários obtidos por meio da base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde e da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, referentes aos anos de 2013 a 2022. Resultados: Entre 2013 e 2022, o número de casos de câncer de pulmão e brônquios na região Centro-Oeste oscilou, atingindo o pico em 2019 (838 casos). Houve predomínio da incidência no sexo masculino, representando mais de 50% da população acometida pela neoplasia em todos os anos analisados. O diagnóstico aumentou com a idade, sendo mais comum na faixa de 60-74 anos. No que se refere ao consumo de tabaco, o Centro-Oeste mostrou taxas semelhantes em 2013 e 2019 comparado as demais regiões, com alteração estatística pouco significativa (p>0,05) para o fumo de cigarro, de tabaco e uso derivados. Conclusão: Houve tendência de aumento de diagnósticos com o envelhecimento da população ao longo dos anos no Centro-Oeste, sobretudo entre os homens. Não houve mudança significativa no perfil do tabagismo na comparação entre regiões.
Patient-Controlled Therapy with Intravenous Oxycodone in Breathlessness due to Advanced Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Menon Mahesh Radhakrishnan , Rana Shiv Pratap Singh , Perumal Subashini , Fuad Khawla
Published: January 2024

Dyspnoea is a debilitating symptom in medicine, especially in palliative care. Opioids are the pharmacological agents of choice in the treatment of dyspnoea in palliative medicine. Morphine is the best-studied opioid, and recent literature on oxycodone is encouraging. In refractory cases, opioid infusion and palliative sedation may have to be used. We present a case that used oxycodone in a patient-controlled device specifically for dyspnoea and its effects in relieving dyspnoea in a fast and timely manner. This helped in meeting the demands of the patient and relieving suffering rapidly with less sedation. This case report is unique in the use of an oxycodone patient-controlled device specifically for dyspnoea.
In silico studies of natural compounds of Lannea coromandelica as Wound healing and Anti-inflammatory agents
Authors: Gunavathi V. , Santhy K.S.
Published: January 2024

The ancient heritage of plant-based medicines for therapeutic causes is quite rich in India. An important therapeutic plant with significant biological and phytochemical potential is L. coromandelica (Anacardiaceae family). It is a common plant in deciduous forests and plains. The leaves of L. coromandelica have traditionally been used to cure wounds and inflammation. It was widely utilized by tribes throughout India to treat a variety of ailments. The purpose of this work is to identify the bioactive compounds in L. coromandelica leaf powder by LCMS as lead molecules for anti-inflammatory and wound-related targets. This was evaluated using in silico studies. The compounds discovered by LCMS were tested for drug-likeness and physicochemical properties. All of the compounds were docked against the proteins receptors responsible for wound and inflammation such as Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (1Q5K), Elastase (1HNE), Interleukin-6 (1ALU) and TNF-alpha (2AZ5). ADMET studies were performed on the best-docked compounds which provide information on pharmacokinetics, drug similarity, physicochemical qualities and toxicity. The physicochemical and druglikeness properties indicated majority of the compounds to be drug like. The binding affinity of the ten bioactive compounds ranged between -2.5 and -6.5 kcal/mol against the target proteins respectively. The ADMET profile exhibited that all the compounds fall within the range. Thus the current in silico study reports that the wound healing and anti-inflammatory proteins have better binding affinity with the compounds of L. coromandelica leaves which could be further investigated for novel drug development.
K voprosu o paralleli litovskikh slov eržilas, arklys i drevnerusskogo slova or'
Authors: Siniova Olga , Iordani Natalija
Published: January 2024

O paraleli litewskich słów eržilas, arklys i staroruskiego słowa or'
Artykuł jest poświęcony zagadnieniu etymologii staroruskiego słowa „орь” oraz opisowi jego analogiom w języku litewskim. Na podstawie wyników analizy słowników języka rosyjskiego i litewskiego (oraz etymologicznych), są komentowane poglądy na semantykę i genezę wyrazów zbudowanych na „орь”. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na przykłady z gwar rosyjskich oraz kilka kontekstów znalezionych w źródłach staroruskich, w których został zapisany badany leksem; w artykule przedstawiono nowe przykłady słowa „орь” ze starożytnych zabytków pisanych. Wyróżnione cechy semantyki pozwoliły ustalić podstawę wytwórczą wyrazu „орь” w oparciu o składowe znaczeniowe zachowane w jego strukturze semantycznej, a także w słowach języka litewskiego sięgających tego samego rdzenia co rzeczownik „орь”; zaznaczone wspólne dla znaczeń tych tworów.
Pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral insufficiency in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Быков Ю.В.
Published: January 2024

Сахарный диабет (СД) 1 типа стартует в раннем возрасте, поэтому особую тревогу вызывают его осложнения, связанные с нарушениями нормального развития организма ребёнка, в частности – нарушения развития головного мозга и формирование церебральной недостаточности (ЦН). Несмотря на высокую частоту проявлений ЦН в клинической практике, этиология и патофизиологические механизмы данного осложнения СД 1 типа остаются недостаточно изученными, и потому их исследование является актуальным направлением современной нейробиологии и эндокринологии. С точки зрения патогенеза данного заболевания считается, что что важную роль в развитии ЦН при СД 1 типа играют дисгликемия (т.е. собственно СД), а также дисфункция нервной и сосудистой систем. В данном обзоре рассмотрены некоторые возможные механизмы формирования ЦН при СД 1 типа.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) starts at an early age, so its complications associated with impaired normal development of the child’s body impaired brain development and the formation of cerebral insufficiency (CI). Despite the high frequency of CI manifestations in clinical practice, the etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms of this type 1 DM complication remain insufficiently studied, and therefore their study is an important area of modern neurobiology and endocrinology. From the point of view of the pathogenesis of this disease, it is believed that dysglycemia (i.e., diabetes proper), as well as dysfunction of the nervous and vascular systems, play an important role in the development of cirrhosis in type 1 diabetes. This review considers some possible mechanisms of CI formation in type 1 DM.
Analyzing Audit Quality Indicators in Audit Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Tian Chris
Published: December 2023

Because of the high level of confidence established by audit reports and the services given by auditors, public accounting firms, particularly those with extremely large scales, must pay greater attention to the quality of the audit to be performed. The purpose of this study is to talk about audit quality using audit reports from PT Atic Anabatic Technologies Tbk and PT Arna Arwana Citra Mulia Tbk. The services of KAP partners Purwantono, Sungkoro, and Surja, who hail from the BIG 4, Ernst & Young Public Accounting Firm, were used to perform qualitative research based on the findings of each organization about the timing of the audit (EY). Each auditor, however, prepares audit reports at various times. According to what was previously said, Susanti had a 147-day audit delay, whereas Benyanto Suherman experienced a 33-day audit delay. Because the quality of an audit provided by an auditor is not only measured by the time in which the audit report is carried out; it is also measured by several components of audit quality indicators, such as journalists, auditors, ethics, auditor independence, policies, service imbalances, and so on, it cannot be directly concluded based on the conditions that occur.
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN PERANNYA DALAM PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI DAN FUNGSI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN
Authors: EFRINA LIONA
Published: December 2023

Saat ini, dalam ranah bisnis, terjadi perubahan dengan tingkat kecepatan yang semakin meningkat. Globalisasi, tingginya investasi dalam teknologi informasi (TI), dan perubahan teknologi yang cepat menjadi alasan utama di balik dinamika ini. Adopsi teknologi informasi yang meluas memengaruhi secara signifikan model bisnis dan jenis layanan di berbagai industri. Sebagai contoh, dalam industri jasa profesional seperti kantor akuntan, layanan merupakan inti dari aktivitas sehari-hari. Perusahaan-perusahaan ini kini dihadapkan pada tantangan kritis terkait dengan penerapan efektif teknologi informasi dan peningkatan kualitas layanan mereka. Respon organisasi terhadap peluang dan tekanan berbasis teknologi informasi bervariasi, dengan tingkat perubahan yang berbeda. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak perubahan organisasi terkait teknologi informasi pada fungsi akuntansi manajemen. Tujuan penelitian ini juga termasuk memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman sejauh mana teknologi informasi mempengaruhi kemampuan penyelesaian tugas akuntansi, serta mengidentifikasi manfaat strategis dari investasi teknologi informasi yang sesuai dengan aktivitas nilai. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan enam studi kasus, hubungan antara teknologi informasi dan praktik akuntansi diungkap. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan kecenderungan menuju perubahan dan desentralisasi tugas akuntansi. Selain itu, investasi dalam teknologi informasi terbukti memberikan dukungan yang signifikan untuk aktivitas sehari-hari dalam berbagai aspek bisnis, baik yang bersifat strategis, manajerial, maupun operasional.
Shedding light on thermally-activated delayed fluorescence
Authors: Di Maiolo Francesco , Phan Huu DK Andrea , Giavazzi Davide , Landi Andrea , Racchi Ottavia , Painelli Anna
Published: January 2024

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) is a hot research topic in view of its impressive applications in a wide variety of fields from organic LEDs to photodynamic therapy or metal-free photocathalysis. TADF is a rare and fragile phenomenon that requires a delicate equilibrium be- tween tiny singlet-triplet gaps, sizable spin-orbit couplings, conformational flexibility and a balanced contribution of charge transfer and local excited states. To make the picture more complex, this precarious equilibrium is non-trivially affected by the interaction of the TADF dye with its local en- vironment. The concurrent optimization of the dye and of the embedding medium is therefore of paramount importance to boost practical applications of TADF. Towards this aim, refined theoretical and computational approaches must be cleverly exploited, paying great attention to the reliability of adopted approximations. In this perspective, we will address some of the most important issues in the field. Specifically, we will critically review theoretical and computational approaches to TADF rates, highlighting the limits of widespread approaches. Environmental effects on the TADF photophysics are discussed in detail, focusing on the major role played by dielectric and conformational disorder in liquid solutions and amorphous matrices.
Solid-state 183W NMR spectroscopy as a high-resolution probe of polyoxotungstate structures and dynamics
Authors: Berkson Zachariah , Bernhardt Moritz , Copéret Christophe
Published: January 2024

Polyoxometalates such as ammonium paratungstate (APT) are an important class of metal oxides with applications for catalysis, (opto)electronics, and functional materials. Structural analyses of solid polyoxometalates mostly rely on X-ray or neutron diffraction techniques, which are limited to compounds that can be isolated with long-range crystallographic order. While 183W NMR has been shown to probe polyoxotungstate structures and dynamics in solution, its application to solids has been extremely limited. Here, state-of-the-art methods for the detection of solid-state 183W NMR spectra are tested and compared for APT in different hydration states. The highly resolved solid-state spectra distinguish each crystallographically distinct site in the tungstate structure. Furthermore, the 183W chemical shifts are shown to be highly sensitive to the local structure, dynamics, and symmetry of APT, establishing solid-state 183W NMR spectroscopy as a potent probe for analysis of polyoxotungstates and other tungsten-derived materials to complement solution NMR and diffraction-based techniques.
THE â€œUNJUST ENRICHMENTâ€ IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: A PROPHETIC LEGAL PARADIGM
Authors: Jayantara Made , Kurniawan I Gede Agus , Samsithawrati Putu Aras
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights and the orientation of the application of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights from a prophetic law perspective. This research is a normative legal research using a case, concept, and statutory approach. The results of the study state that the implication of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights is intended to protect creators of works or holders of intellectual property rights, especially in fulfilling economic rights. The orientation of the application of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights in the perspective of prophetic law is that the Supreme Court Decision which becomes jurisprudence must be a guide and guide for judges in resolving cases related to Unjust Enrichment in the realm of intellectual property rights. The main finding in this study is that three aspects of prophetic law, namely liberation, humanization, and transcendence are three aspects that must be met and considered in the application of the concept of Unjust Enrichment in all rules related to intellectual property rights, including the formulation of sanctions as well as legal remedies that can be taken if there is a loss suffered by the holder of intellectual property rights.
THE ROLE OF CORRUPTION EDUCATION IN COMBATING CORRUPTION CRIMES IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Heliany Ina , Asmadi Erwin , Sitinjak Humala , Fahmi Lubis Arief
Published: December 2023

To reduce corruption in the future, of course, it is necessary to provide anti-corruption education from now on, because education and public awareness are also important components in fighting corruption. The purpose of this paper is to analyze corruption education in combating corruption crimes in the future and handling corruption and anti-corruption education in various countries. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. Normative juridical research is research that uses the legis positivist conception. Anti-corruption education in the future must be instilled in an integrated manner from primary to tertiary education Anti-corruption education in the future must be instilled in an integrated manner from primary to tertiary education. It is hoped that through education about anti-corruption from an early age, it can create a person who has a more introspective personality, so that when it is time to enter society, children are no longer easily influenced and have sufficient and correct knowledge about anti-corruption. Learning from China, Indonesia should also be able to fight corruption and eradicate this chronic disease from the country. In addition to a strong commitment from the country's leaders and law enforcers, China-style corruption eradication may be applicable in Indonesia. The preventing corruption through education in Indonesia and Malaysia is almost the same, namely through the internalization of anti-corruption values into certain subjects, while Singapore emphasizes more on character education.
THE AUTHORITY RECONSTRUCTION OF JUDGES IN DETAINING CHILDREN BASED ON THE JUSTICE VALUE
Authors: Sugiarto Agus , Hermawan Asep , Irianto Yanto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the Authority Reconstruction of Judges in Detaining Children with the Justice Value. This research uses a normative approach. The resulting research states that the authority of judges including Appellate Judges or High Court Judges in detaining defendants is contrary to the principle of presumption of innocence, detention is the realm of presumption of guilt which can only be used by investigators and public prosecutors, if the judge is burdened with the authority to carry out detention, then The judge is no longer independent, because in his decision he will take into account the detention that has been carried out, even the detention carried out by the judge is within his authority, The ideal reconstruction of the judge's authority in carrying out detention based on the principle of presumption of innocence and the value of justice, is to revoke the judge's authority to detain the defendant and delegate it to the public prosecutor.
CONSIDERATION OF JUDGES OF THE PANDAN RELIGIOUS COURT IN DETERMINING THE STATUS OF THE DEFENDANT / INVISIBLE APPLICANT: MAQASHID AL-USRAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yazid Imam , Nurcahaya Nurcahaya , Muhaddits Fikri Al
Published: December 2023

This article aims to find out what the judge considers in determining the status of the defendant/respondent in absentia. Then, the consideration is analyzed using the maqashid al-usrah theory which is part of the maqashid al-syariah study. The judge's consideration referred to here is the consideration of the judge of the Pandan Religious Court, which is limited to occult divorce cases, to be precise Decision Number 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn and Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn. This decision is interesting to discuss, because the entire determination of the invisibility limit in the Pandan Religious Court does not have a definite time limit, including these two decisions. The methodological flow of this research uses a normative legal research format, with primary legal materials (secondary data), Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and copies of Decision Number 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn and Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn. The results of the study show that in the two decisions, it must be distinguished between the judge's consideration in determining the status of the defendant/respondent in occultation and the judge's consideration in breaking the marriage bond between the litigants. Regarding the determination of the status of the respondent/applicant as invisible, it turned out that the judge was not guided by Islamic law (fiqh mazhab), but rather the general civil procedural law. As for the reason for dissolving the marriage, the judge saw that the marriage of the litigants no longer fulfilled the elements to achieve the purpose of marriage; if the family is maintained, it will bring mafsadah. It can be concluded that the judge's consideration in each decision is in accordance with maqashid al-usrah.
Structural Changes in Ceramic Carbonized Hydroxyapatite as a Result of Long-Term Storage at Room Temperature
Authors: Tkachenko M.V.
Published: December 2023

Carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) is the basic mineral component of animal and human bone. Therefore, it is widely used in medicine to repair bone defects. In orthopedic surgeries, ceramic implants are usually used as a biologically active defect filler. In the lattice of CHA carbonate ions can occupy two non-equivalent positions - A and B. A position corresponds to the position of OH- anions in the lattice of hydroxyapatite (HA), and B - PO43-. It is well known that substitution of B-positions with carbonate groups leads to significant distortions of HA lattice, which causes microstresses and crystalline defects in it. Therefore, CHA ceramics as a result of sintering is characterized by significant internal stresses whose relaxation at room temperature can lead to a change in both its phase composition and biological activity. By methods of chemical and X-ray structural analysis, infrared spectroscopy and electron scanning microscopy the ageing process of pressed CHA at room temperature, sintered in an atmosphere of dry carbon dioxide at temperatures 800÷1200 °C was studied. The phase composition and structure of freshly prepared and aged for two years ceramic samples were compared. It is shown that relaxation of internal stresses arising during sintering of presses causes plastic deformation of crystallites accompanied by redistribution of carbonate ions from B to A-position. As a result, displacement of OH- ions from channel (A) positions and decomposition of B-type CHA on CaO and A-type CHA becomes energetically advantageous.
The Food Consumption Pattern of Adolescents in Ibadan
Authors: Akinola Akintunde Olufemi
Published: December 2023

Dietary behaviours of adolescents drive the development of chronic non-communicable diseases later in life. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information from 800 students at 9 schools in Ibadan, Nigeria and a 74-item food frequency questionnaire was used to assess the frequency of intake of specific foods. Roots and tubers and cereals and legumes were the most commonly consumed food groups. Daily intake of the most commonly consumed fruits was reported by 26.5% (tangerine), 28.0% (pawpaw) and 37.8% (orange). 40.9% reported daily consumption of tomato. 43.2% and 41.8% respectively consumed carbonated drinks and chocolate-flavoured drinks daily. There is a need for the promotion of healthier food choices in these schools.
SOCIO-CULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND INFANT FEEDING PRACTICES IN NIGER
Authors: Issoufou Kapran Maimouna , Farris Alisha , Wijayatunga Nadeeja Niranjalie , Valliant Melinda , Mann Georgianna
Published: December 2023

Background

Niger has one of the lowest exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates in the world. Prelacteal feeding practices may contribute to low EBF rates, but research on the barriers related to EBF in Niger is limited.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to identify socio-cultural determinants for, and barriers to, EBF during an infant’s first 6 months through maternal perspectives in Niamey, the capital of Niger.

Methods

Participants were mothers with children aged 0 to 24 months in Niamey, Niger. Participants completed an interview including a 20-item questionnaire on socio-demographics, breastfeeding support and knowledge, a short food security survey, and a 24-hour diet recall. Infant anthropometric data (height, weight, upper arm circumference) was collected from patient records.

Results

All participants (n=31) breastfed and a majority of the mothers were planning to breastfeed until the child reached 18 months old. No mother among the participants practiced EBF for the recommended 6 months because of the common practice of prelacteal feeding, where solid or liquid foods were introduced before 6 months of age. Most participants stated that they were instructed on how to feed their child by a close relative such as their mother or sister, while health professionals rarely gave such instructions.

Conclusions

Exclusive breastfeeding is not a common practice among mothers in Niamey. Even though many breastfeed their infant for a relatively long duration, the participants disclosed that they often feed their infants solid and liquid foods before they reach the recommended age for complementary feeding, and sometimes within 48 hours after birth. Study results may inform the development of breastfeeding education components in clinics where mothers attend pre and postnatal consultations.
POLÍTICAS AVALIATIVAS E INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE: REPERCUSSÕES NO TRABALHO DOCENTE
Authors: Henn Dutra Marília , Aita Ivo Andressa , Sales Jacques Juliana
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender as repercussões dos indicadores de qualidade que emergem do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB) no plano de ações docente do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental das escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Santa Maria - RS. Para tanto, em movimento de pesquisa qualitativa,  analisaram-se dados de duas escolas municipais, que participaram e tiveram seus resultados divulgados, nas últimas cinco edições do SAEB, correspondente aos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Em cada escola, realizou-se entrevista semiestruturada com uma professora do quinto ano. A partir de seus discursos, emergiram a seguinte grande categoria e suas subcategorias: Repercussões do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental no trabalho docente; com as subcategorias: marcos da pandemia, performatividade, estreitamento curricular, reducionismo curricular, SAEB, gestão escolar e diálogo da gestão educacional. Como aporte teórico foram utilizados autores como Willmott (1992), Lück (2009), Ball (2005 e 2010), entre outros. Assim, a partir da análise dos dados em interlocução com a base teórica, pode-se compreender que as tecnologias de controle e performáticas fazem parte da realidade vivenciada por docentes e perpassam as práticas pedagógicas, que são modificadas e influenciadas para alcançar índices de avaliações externas.
NEOLIBERALISMO NA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DO DECRETO Nº 9.765/2019
Authors: Souza de Castro Estela , Medeiros Nogueira Gabriela , Gonçalves Ferreira Carmen Regina
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo analisa-se os termos e as concepções que evidenciam a perspectiva neoliberal da Política Nacional de Alfabetização (PNA) por meio de uma pesquisa documental que se valeu dos princípios da análise de conteúdo como ferramenta analítica. As fontes primárias deste estudo consistiram no Decreto nº 9.765, de 11 de abril de 2019 e no Caderno da PNA, e as fontes secundárias, em estudos referentes à influência do neoliberalismo nas políticas educacionais brasileiras. Além da observação de concepções que, alinhadas a interesses capitalistas, estão sob forte influência da perspectiva neoliberal, os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a PNA assume uma postura sectária ao desconsiderar a história do processo da alfabetização no Brasil e os conhecimentos construídos por meio de discussões democráticas pela educação e para a formação de professores. A conscientização acerca desta questão instrumentaliza pesquisadores e profissionais das áreas da Educação Infantil e da Alfabetização frente às formas representativas que legitimam as ideologias do neoliberalismo e produzem modos de pensar e atuar na educação.
Un análisis histórico de los sentidos de las políticas de formación docente en Argentina (1958-2015)
Authors: Boulan Noralí
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo nos proponemos describir y analizar la trascendencia que pretende orientar la formación docente a partir de la prescripción de determinadas políticas educativas. Así, realizaremos una historización que permita visualizar el valor particular que ciertos significantes ocuparon en las prácticas discursivas, asumiendo que fueron hegemónicos en ciertos períodos históricos, asociados, a su vez, a diferentes modelos de Estado. Para ello, destacaremos específicamente tres momentos de la historia argentina, analizando los significantes que los organizaron, buscando establecer un discurso sobre la identidad profesional.. La opción epistemológica se centra tanto en los estudios foucaultianos como en el Análisis del Discurso Político, ambos desde una perspectiva posfundacional y esencialista, retomando las nociones de discurso, identidad , hegemonía e interpelación.Se procedió a la recopilación y compilación de fuentes documentales relativas a la política educativa y a las circulares y comunicaciones elaboradas al respecto de esta implementación. Así, en primer lugar, describimos el discurso modernizador, asociado al modelo de Estado empobrecido de los años sesenta y que, sostenemos, se reconfigura, reforzando algunos de sus significados, durante el modelo de Estado neoliberal de finales del siglo XX. siglo y su secuela de crisis social, económica y política, para concluir con el análisis del discurso educativo de la gestión del gobierno kirchnerista (2003-2015), desde el cual asumimos que la inclusión y los derechos sociales en la educación, en el marco más amplio para una reconfiguración de la educación, el papel del Estado, ocupó el centro del escenario.
Minat Generasi Milenial terhadap Pekerjaan di Bidang Pertanian di Kabupaten Sukoharjo (Dipayungi oleh Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Pembelajaran Studi Agroteknologi 4)
Authors: Ningrum Melinawati Dwi Cahya , Setyowati Retno , Widiyanti Emi
Published: January 2024

Most of the population of Sukoharjo Regency have a livelihood as farmers and farm laborers. At this time, almost all the farmers and farm laborers are old farmers. This is due to the phenomenon of aging farmers and reduced youth workforce and the low interest of the millennial generation in work in agriculture. This study aims to find out how the millennial generation is interested in jobs in agriculture and to find out the factors that influence the interest of the millennial generation. The research method used is qualitatively descriptive. The results showed that the millennial generation's interest in working in agriculture in Kartasura District and Bendosari District, Sukoharjo Regency was seen from perception, involvement, attention, and motivation. There are two factors that influence the interest of the millennial generation, namely driving factors and inhibiting factors. The driving factors include inheritance of agricultural land, introduction of agriculture by parents, sharing of knowledge about agriculture by parents, supporting natural resources, encouragement from the government, and being able to open jobs in agriculture. Inhibiting factors include limited agricultural land, non-agricultural work, low social status, no interest in agriculture, no formal education in agriculture, and lack of family income in agriculture.
Expressive Speech Act on Pamphlet Demonstration Rejecting the Omnibus Law Bill
Authors: Wardianto Bayu Suta , Suharto Abdul Wachid Bambang , Soo Kim Young
Published: December 2023

Human expression in venting its emotions through language becomes a very interesting thing to discuss and research. In this study, the expression of language contained in the protest pamphlet on the rejection of the Omnibus Law Bill will be classified and analyzed based on its nature and function in expressive speech. In the research method used is qualitative dextriptif. The data that will be examined in the form of writings contained in pamphlets on the omnibus law rejection demonstrations that took place in the center and the region. The techniques used in the processing and analysis of data in this study are with the stages of data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The results of the study found a form of expressive speech in the pamphlet demonstration of omnibus law rejection. The expressive action on the demonstration pamphlet Reject Omnibus Law based on its nature is divided into two, namely constructive and destructive speech. Both traits are based on speech that builds or decreases the public perception of the existing speech. Expressive speech also has the function of giving greetings, apologizing, praising, insulting, blaming, mocking, and condolences. Abstracts are written in a single paragraph consisting of 200 words, without libraries/citations.
Creation of a simulation model of a solar battery
Authors: Romanov R. V.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the process of creating a BS simulation model. The object of the study is the BS, which is part of the STAGE of a spacecraft placed in a highly elliptical orbit of an artificial Earth satellite. When creating a simulation model, the BS was formed by photovoltaic devices (PV) made of helium arsenide (AG), the efficiency of which is 27 %. When creating the simulation model, the following parameters were taken into account: the no- load voltage of the illuminated BS, at a steady temperature when the spacecraft leaves the Earth's shadow of the maximum duration with a deviation of the normal to the surface of the BS from the direction to the Sun, as well as a change in the output current. Also, when creating the model, the effects of external factors are taken into account, such as: a decrease in external atmospheric pressure, changes in the temperature of the BS during the passage of the spacecraft shadow sections of the orbit, ionizing radiation of the KP during interaction with magnetospheric plasma, shadowing by spacecraft structures, and others.
To study the prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus as a high–risk factor in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting on a beating heart
Authors: Sas С. S. , Rudenko S. A.
Published: January 2024

Objective. To study the prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus in patients with coronary heart disease who are to undergo coronary artery bypass grafting on a beating heart.

Materials and methods. The study included 991 patients: 786 (79.3%) men and 205 (20.7%) women aged 39 to 84 years, with a mean age of (64.3 ± 1.4) years. Men were aged 39 to 84 years, with a mean age of (62.7 ± 1.7) years, and women were aged 44 to 82 years, with a mean age of (66.0 ± 2.4) years. All study participants underwent coronary artery bypass grafting in the period from 2018 to 2021. The frequency of type II diabetes mellitus in different clinical groups of the study was analysed, taking into account its clinical course, compensation status and patient gender. Statistically, the data were processed using the χ² criterion with the Yates correction.

Results. It was found that the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus is 2.5 times higher in patients with coronary heart disease than in the general population. The prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus is statistically significantly higher in women with two and three or more coronary arteries.

Conclusions. The annual reports of the International Diabetes Federation and numerous scientific studies on type II diabetes mellitus prove that this pathology is extremely common, creates a risk of coronary heart disease, complicates its course, treatment and rehabilitation of patients. A statistical analysis of the prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus showed that in the cohort of patients to undergo coronary artery bypass grafting on a beating heart, it is statistically significantly more common in women with two and three or more coronary arteries affected.
THEY ONLY THINK OF CIVIL DEFENSE WHEN A DISASTER HAPPENS”: NOTES ABOUT INSTITUTIONAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Londe Luciana Resende , Loose Eloisa B. , Marchezini Victor
Published: December 2023

Un diagnóstico realizado con profesionales del área de protección y defensa civil reveló que existe una demanda muy alta de reconocimiento social de la profesión, especialmente por acciones que evitan o minimizan las consecuencias de los desastres. En los tres niveles del Sistema Nacional de Protección y Defensa Civil (Sinpdec) se observaron vacíos en materia de Comunicación Institucional. Este artículo analiza cómo la falta de comunicación que hacen los actores del Sinpdec a la población contribuye a que solo sean recordados en tiempos de desastres y les resulte difícil obtener el reconocimiento social deseado.
Análise estatística multivariada de variáveis hidrológicas na bacia hidrográfica do rio Pajeú - PE
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Jocimar Coutinho , Tavares Daniela Maria Fernandes , Paiva Anderson Luiz Ribeiro , Farias Vanine Elane Menezes , Santana Alexandre Carlos Araújo , Oliveira Leidjane Maria Maciel , Montenegro Suzana Maria Gico Lima
Published: December 2023

O estudo de variáveis hidrológicas em bacias hidrográficas consiste em uma análise importante para conhecimento da variabilidade pluviométrica e climática do local. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em aplicar uma análise multivariada de agrupamentos na bacia hidrográfica do rio Pajeú, em Pernambuco, para constatar o comportamento espacial da precipitação, evapotranspiração e escoamento superficial. Para isso, se averiguou o comportamento destas 3 variáveis hidrológicas, a fim de classificar as 80 Unidades de Resposta Hidrológica (HUB) que compõem a bacia em questão, considerando uma série histórica de 51 anos, entre 1966 e 2016, que foi obtida a partir do Sistema de Unidades de Resposta Hidrológica para Pernambuco (SUPer). Foi realizada uma análise estática descritiva dos dados e, aplicada uma análise multivariada de agrupamento, a partir do método de Ward, para identificar os agrupamentos formados. Deste modo, foi permitido classificar as HUBs em grupos que possuem características mais similares, com menor variância de valores, englobando as variáveis em estudo. Para as variáveis de precipitação foram obtidos 4 agrupamentos, para a evapotranspiração 5 agrupamentos e, para o escoamento superficial 5 agrupamentos. Ao analisar a média anual destas 3 variáveis em conjunto, foram obtidos 3 agrupamentos, revelando que não houve um padrão espacial específico nos grupos gerados, com a reunião destas 3 variáveis. Diante disso, com os dados hidrológicos adquiridos a partir do SUPer, possibilita-se estudar em longo prazo o comportamento de variáveis relevantes em bacias hidrográficas, indicando que esta ferramenta é bastante útil para monitoramento e planejamento de recursos hídricos em Pernambuco.
Aplicação do Método Análise de Tendência Inovadora (ITA) para detecção de tendências da precipitação anual e sazonal na Região Metropolitana do Recife
Authors: Pessoa Jonas Onis , Lima Anderson Matheus de Sousa , Rodrigues Junior Jocimar Coutinho , Santos Ester Milena dos , Pessoa Jonatan Onis , Oliveira Leidjane Maria Maciel , Santos Sylvana Melos dos , Paiva Anderson Luiz Ribeiro de
Published: December 2023

A análise de tendências de chuvas é de suma importância para a gestão dos recursos hídricos e de riscos associados a eventos hidrológicos extremos (secas e enchentes), sobretudo em áreas urbanas densamente povoadas. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal aplicar o método inovador ITA e os métodos tradicionais Mann-Kendall (MK) e Sen’s Slope (SS), ao nível de significância de 5%, para detectar tendências na precipitação anual e sazonal de quatro postos da Região Metropolitana do Recife (RMR), no período de 1991 a 2020. Na escala anual, os dois tipos de métodos identificaram tendências crescentes e decrescentes, mas quase todas estatisticamente insignificantes. Em contraste, para a precipitação sazonal, o MK e o ITA mostraram, respectivamente, tendências significativas em 15 (93,75%) e 16 (100%) séries temporais. No verão, inverno e primavera observou-se tendências decrescentes, e no outono notou-se tendência crescente, o que pode potencializar os riscos de deslizamentos e enchentes na transição outono-inverno na RMR. O ITA mostrou-se confiável e robusto para a detecção de tendências, visto que o mesmo foi capaz de identificar todas as tendências significativas apontadas pelo MK, além de revelar outras ocultadas pelo método tradicional. A abordagem inovadora possibilitou investigar tendências em diferentes categorias de chuva (baixa, média e alta), fornecendo informações úteis quanto às secas (baixa precipitação) e enchentes (alta precipitação). Ademais, como vantagens em relação aos testes clássicos, o ITA independe de autocorrelação, normalidade e comprimento dos dados, cujos benefícios têm propiciado o crescente interesse e o uso do ITA no mundo.
Proposta de Áreas Prioritárias para Implantação de Brigadas de Incêndio Florestal do IBAMA No Piauí
Authors: Santiago Adelquis Stanley Monteiro , Simões Adriana da Silva , Furtini Marcelo Barbosa , Moita Neto José Machado
Published: December 2023

O uso do fogo como ferramenta de preparação de terras para pasto ou lavoura causa impactos econômicos, sociais e ambientais relevantes. Assim, este trabalho dedicou-se a identificar áreas prioritárias para implantação de Brigadas Federais de Prevenção e Combate a Incêndios Florestais, por meio da utilização de dados geoespaciais, a fim de subsidiar o IBAMA do estado do Piauí. Para isso, focos de calor ocorridos no Piauí entre 2018 e 2022, cujo atributo Risco de Fogo variasse entre 50% e 100%, foram utilizados para cálculos de densidade, através de mapas de kernel que, após relacionados a geodados de áreas de competência federal e interesse nacional, indicaram as regiões potenciais com maior propensão a ocorrência de incêndios. Demonstrou-se que as regiões do MATOPIBA e da zona de transição entre os biomas Cerrado e Caatinga acumulavam maior densidade de focos de calor, sendo que 50% de todos os focos da série histórica ocorreram em 20 municípios inseridos nessas áreas. Foi comprovado que as áreas de especial preservação exercem influência positiva na prevenção de incêndios, enquanto áreas de assentamentos agrários e de propriedades privadas apresentaram alto índice de focos, indicando a prevalência da cultura do fogo no campo. Dessa forma, o uso de focos de calor como indicador para reconhecimento de áreas prioritárias mostra-se efetivo para subsidiar o poder público quanto à otimização de seus recursos, cada vez mais escassos.
Susceptibilidade à erosão, perda de solos e vulnerabilidade natural na bacia do Médio Rio Araguaia - Brasil
Authors: Melo Ana Clara Alves de , Bettiol Giovana Maranhão , Albuquerque Lidiamar Barbosa , Magalhães Ivo Augusto Lopes , Sano Edson Eyji
Published: December 2023

As alterações antrópicas no meio ambiente têm promovido a redução dos espaços naturais, agravando os problemas ambientais e comprometendo a sustentabilidade dos ecossistemas. Este trabalho objetivou diagnosticar a bacia do Médio Araguaia em termos de susceptibilidade à erosão, perda de solos e vulnerabilidade natural para subsidiar ações de restauração ecológica. As seguintes variáveis foram consideradas: (i) mapas de uso e ocupação da terra do período de 1985-2020; (ii) mapas de solos, geologia e geomorfologia, na escala de 1:250.000; (iii) modelo digital de elevação; e (iv) dados de precipitação. A susceptibilidade à erosão e à perda de solos, provocadas pelas erosões laminar e em sulcos, foi estimada pela equação universal de perda de solo (USLE), enquanto a vulnerabilidade natural foi analisada por meio da abordagem proposta por Crepani e colaboradores, a qual considera uma escala de vulnerabilidade relativa baseada na relação morfogênese/pedogênese. A susceptibilidade à erosão variou entre média (56,0%) e baixa (41,4%), enquanto a perda de solos variou de 0 a 253,4 ton ha−1 ano−1. Em termos de vulnerabilidade natural, as duas classes mais expressivas foram a moderadamente vulnerável (43%) e medianamente estável/vulnerável (28%). Os resultados deste estudo mostram a importância do planejamento racional de uso e de ocupação da área, tais como a adoção de boas práticas de manejo, ações de restauração e ações protecionistas e de formulação de políticas públicas para otimizar o bem-estar social e ambiental da região.