bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laboratory germinability and germination energy of spelt grain depending on fertilization and storage
Authors: Liubych V. V. , Zhelezna V. V. , Kostetska K. V.
Published: October 2021

Spelt is a promising crop for processing, as valuable micronutrients are evenly distributed in its grain, while in modern wheat bread varieties they are concentrated in the hull, aleurone layer and germ. Its proteins contain more gliadins and fewer glutenins, making gluten weak, but better digestible in the human body.

Purpose and objectives: to assess the germinability and germination energy of spelt depending on the types, doses and timing of nitrogen fertilization and storage period.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the Laboratory of Evaluation of Grain and Grain Product Quality of the Chair of Grain Storage and Processing Technologies of Uman National University of Horticulture. We studied winter spelt variety Yevropa created by hybridization of Triticum aestivum L. with Triticum spelta L. Fertilizers were ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, granular superphosphate, and potassium chloride.

Results and discussion. The study found that before storage the germination energy of grain was 87–90% depending on fertilization. Nitrogen fertilizers significantly increased this indicator. When grain was stored for 30 and 90 days, the germination energy was the highest and amounted to 98–99%. Longer storage significantly decreased this parameter. It was the lowest after P60K60 application: 95%, 92% and 87% when grain was stored for 180, 270 and 360 days, respectively.

Before and after 30- and 90-days storage of spelt grain, this parameter amounted to 99% and regardless of fertilizers. The lowest laboratory germinability was observed after 1-year storage of grain (81–84% depending on fertilizers). This indicator was the highest with P60 + N120, amounting to 84%, and the lowest without fertilizers or with N60S70 + N60.

Conclusions. The germination energy of spelt grain was found to be the highest after 30- to 180-day storage (96-99%). This indicator was most affected by nitrogen fertilizers. After 360-day storage, the germination energy reduced to 87–91% depending on the type and timing of nitrogen fertilization. The laboratory germinability of spelt grain of 97–99% maintained from harvesting to storage day 180. When spelt grain was stored in sealed containers without temperature control, this indicator gradually decreased to 81–84% for 360 days of storage, depending on fertilizers
Unexpected parasitism of Douglas-fir seed chalcid limits biocontrol options for invasive Douglas-fir in New Zealand
Authors: Lee Sonia , Fowler Simon V. , Lange Claudia , Smith Lindsay A. , Evans Alison M.
Published: October 2021

Douglas-fir seed chalcid (DFSC) Megastigmus spermotrophus, a small (3 mm long) host-specific seed-predatory wasp, was accidentally introduced into New Zealand in the 1920s. Concern over DFSC reducing Douglas-fir seed production in New Zealand led to an attempt at biocontrol in 1955 with the release, but failed establishment, of the small (2.5 mm long) parasitoid wasp, Mesopolobus spermotrophus. We investigated why DFSC causes little destruction of Douglas-fir seed in New Zealand (usually <20%) despite the apparent absence of major natural enemies. Douglas-fir seed collections from 13 New Zealand sites yielded the seed predator (DFSC) but also potential parasitoids, which were identified using morphology and partial COI DNA sequencing. DFSC destroyed only 0.15% of Douglas-fir seed. All parasitoids were identified as the pteromalid wasp, Mes. spermotrophus, the host-specific biocontrol agent released in 1955. Total parasitism was 48.5%, but levels at some sites approached 90%, with some evidence of density-dependence. The discovery of the parasitoid Mes. spermotrophus could indicate that the biocontrol agent released in 1955 did establish after all. Alternatively, Mes. spermotrophus could have arrived accidentally in more recent importations of Douglas-fir seed. The high level of parasitism of DFSC by Mes. spermotrophus is consistent with DFSC being under successful biological control in New Zealand. Suppression of DFSC populations will benefit commercial Douglas-fir seed production in New Zealand, but it also represents the likely loss of a potential biological control agent for wilding Douglas-fir.
Создание сортов озимой тритикале с повышенной средоулучшающей функцией растений
Authors: Медведев А. М. , Нардид А. В. , Лисеенко Е. Н. , Павлов Святослав С. , Нардид Ал. В.
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы создания новых перспективных сортов озимой тритикале с более высокими, по сравнению со стандартами Виктор и Гермес, показателями продуктивности, адаптивности к био- и абиострессорам, средоулучшающей функцией растений, способствующей сохранению и улучшению плодородия почвы. В 2019 – 2020 гг. созданы с внесением в Госреестр селекционных достижений ценные сорта Капелла и Арктур с потенциальной продуктивностью до 12 т/га зерна, отличающиеся высокими признаками фотосинтетической активности растений, качества зерна. Особенно перспективен в этом отношении короткостебельный, устойчивый к полеганию (85 – 90 см) сорт Арктур. В результате селекции получены сорта, линии с повышенной средоулучшающей функцией растений озимой тритикале за счет возврата в почву органических веществ в виде измельченной соломы, половы, корневых остатков, содержащих в своем составе до N75P40K200. Определено, что средоулучшающая функция растений тритикале является селективным признаком, который целесообразно улучшать в процессе создания новых сортов.
The environmental effects of global changes on northeast central Europe in the case of non-modified agricultural management
Authors: Wiggering Hubert , Eulenstein Frank , Mirschel Wilfried , Willms Matthias , Dalchow Claus , Augustin Jürgen
Published: October 2021

Climate impact scenarios for agriculture usually consider yield development, landscape water balance, nutrient dynamics or the endangerment of habitats separately. Scenario results are further limited by roughly discriminated land use types at low spatial resolution or they are restricted to single sites and isolated crops. Here, we exemplify a well data based comprehensive sensitivity analysis of a drought endangered agrarian region in Northeast Germany using a 2050 climate scenario. Coherently modelled results on water balance and yields indicate that agricultural production may persist, whereas wetlands and groundwater production will be negatively affected. The average percolation rate decreases from 143 mm a-1 to 12 mm a-1, and the average yield decline broken down by crops ranges from 4% for summer wheat to 14% for potatoes (main cereals: 5%).
Differential expression of TMEM100 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of transmembrane protein 100, encoded by TMEM100, in cancer of the vulva. TMEM100 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Transformasi Digital
Authors: Saputra Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Teknologi informasi saat ini sangat diperlukan bagi perusahaan untuk mengaplikasikan penggunaan teknologi untuk kemajuan perusahaan. Sumber daya suatu organisasi perusahaan, terutama karyawan, harus memiliki keahlian digital di tempat kerja untuk membantu perubahan teknologi dan ketidakpastian lingkungan demi keberlanjutan dan kinerja. Karyawan merupakaN asset penting bagi organisasi untuk mencapai visi dan misi perusahaan. Kelincahan dan pengalaman digital dari sumber daya manusia organisasi dapat membantu menciptakan kemampuan karyawan untuk melakukan dan mencapai tujuan mereka. Kelincahan pekerja di perusahaan dapat ditingkatkan melalui design thinking, analisis yang stabil terhadap orang-orang di tempat kerja, dan transformasi. Dalam lingkungan yang tidak pasti dan dengan kemajuan teknologi, organisasi harus bisa mengatasi hambatan kinerja untuk mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif. Hambatan kinerja dan gangguan digital dapat terjadi di dalam teknologi itu sendiri, masyarakat, dan model bisnis yang berdampak pada datangnya pekerjaan, yang membutuhkan kelincahan dan keahlian digital dari karyawan.
Criminal Act In Health System
Authors: Budiarsih S.H.
Published: October 2021

A special crime was originally known as the Special Criminal Law, which is now known as the Special Crime Law. The scope of special criminal law falls outside of general criminal law which regulates certain actions or applies to certain people, although in essence special crimes are part of criminal law.In Indonesia, health law develops in line with the dynamics of human life, it regulates more about the legal relationship in health services, and more specifically, health law regulates health services for doctors, hospitals, puskesmas, and other health professionals and patients. Because it is a basic right that must be fulfilled, then a health law regulation is made, which in Indonesia is made a rule regarding the law, namely the legalization of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health. Health law in Indonesia is expected to be more flexible and keep up with developments in medical science and technology
NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI QUAN HỆ BÁO CÁO BỀN VỮNG VÀ HIỆU QUẢ TÀI CHÍNH TIẾP CẬN THEO PHƯƠNG PHÁP META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Hung Dang Ngoc
Published: October 2021

Mối quan hệ giữa báo cáo bền vững (SR) và hiệu quả tài chính doanh nghiệp (CFP) từ lâu đã trở thành một cuộc tranh luận trọng tâm và gây tranh cãi trong các nghiên cứu. Tuy nhiên, các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm trước đây đưa ra kết luận không đồng nhất. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là xem xét một cách có hệ thống và định lượng mối liên kết SR-CFP trong một khung phân tích tổng hợp. Dựa trên 30 nghiên cứu, nghiên cứu này ước tính rằng quy mô ảnh hưởng tổng thể của mối quan hệ SR-CFP là tích cực và có ý nghĩa, do đó chứng thực lập luận rằng SR đã nâng cao hiệu quả tài chính. Hơn nữa, nghiên cứu này làm sáng tỏ mối quan hệ nhân quả giữa SR và CFP, phát hiện này ủng hộ lý thuyết các bên liên quan.
Hubungan Status Gizi Terkait Sistem Kekebalan Tubuh Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Marlis Muh Isral
Published: October 2021

Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat gizi yang dapat dibedakan dengan gizi kurang, gizi kurang dan gizi baik. Diet gizi ibu hamil diprogramkan secara optimal selama kehamilan untuk mencapai status gizi yang cukup sampai melahirkan bayi dengan potensi yang baik secara fisik dan mental.Wanita hamil memerlukan gizi yang cukup untuk kesehatan ibu dan janinnya. Jika kebutuhan gizi ibu tidak tercukupimaka dapatberpotensi menyebabkan masalah gizi. Namun demikian, ibu hamil seringkali tidak mengetahui adanya peningkatan kebutuhan gizi selama kehamilan.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: latifah nurul
Published: October 2021

Hamil,melahirkan, dan mempunyai anak juga hal yang sangat dinanti-nantikan oleh perempuan yang telah hidup berkeluarga. Ibu yang sedang mengalami kehamilan dan ingin melahirkan secara normal, dituntut tidak hanya harus siap secara fisik, tetapi juga harus siap secara mental. Pada masa kehamilan ini terdapat berbagai komplikasi atau masalah-masalah yang terjadi, seperti halnya mual muntah yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil yang merupakan salah satu gejala awal masa kehamilannya. Sekitar 70% dari ibu hamil mengalami sakit pinggang low back pain (LBP)yang mungkin terjadi sejak awal trimester, dimana puncaknya pada trimester II dan III kehamilan
Managing Digital Transformation
Authors: vincent eric
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan zaman merubah kebutuhan dan perilaku manusia. Seiring berjalannya waktu, manusia mendapatkan ilmu baru untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Ilmu yang terus berkembang menghasilkan teknologi yang saat ini digunakan oleh masyarakat. Teknologi telah membantu berbagai kegiatan manusia mulai dari yang mudah hingga yang hampir tidak mungkin dapat dilakukan oleh manusia. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat juga memaksa manusia untuk semakin cerdas dalam memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Dengan Kesiapan Peningkatan Pengetahuan
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: October 2021

Kesiapan peningkatan pengetahuan adalah adanya atau pemerolehan informasi kognitif yang berhubungan dengan topik tertentu yang memadai untuk memenuhi tujuan terkait kesehatan dan dapat ditingkatkan
Dasar CloudComputing & Latihan Virtualisasi / Basic CloudComputing & Exercise Virtualization
Authors: Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: October 2021

Ebook draft for Cloud Computing
Efisiensi Kapasitas Lentur Struktur
Authors: Wagola Erwin Syaiful
Published: October 2021

Efisiensi Kapasitas Lentur atau (EKL) merupakan rasio perbandingan kapasitas momen dari suatu struktur terhadap kapasitas lentur struktur lainnya.
Differential expression of SELENBP1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of selenium binding protein 1, encoded by SELENBP1, in cancer of the vulva. SELENBP1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Health Law In Multiple Perspectives
Authors: Budiarsih S.H.
Published: October 2021

The issue of the right to health is an obligation of the state to protect all society, the state is obliged to realize good services because health is a basic right that is often neglected, protection of this condition is still fought for and is the responsibility of the community and the state
PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MEMILIH MAKANAN SEHAT
Authors: Reskiyanti
Published: October 2021

Perilaku kesehatan adalah segala bentuk sosialisasi seseorang dengan lingkungannya, yang akan memengaruhi pengetahuan dan tindakan seseorang tentang kesehatan, salah satunya dilakukan oleh ibu hamil, khususnya dalam pemilihan makanan. Ibu hamil adalah salah satu kelompok manusia yang rawan terhadap kesehatan terutama masalah gizi.Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil memerlukan makanan yang berkualitas baik, tidak berlebihan dan tidak kekurangan.Makanan yang dikonsumsi ibu hamil sebaiknya tidak hanya mengikuti selera makan saja, tetapi juga perlu dilihat kebutuhan makanan yang diperlukan untuk kesehatan.
HERD IMMUNITY AND COVID-19 VACCINES- A BRIEF DISCUSSION1
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: October 2021

Abstract-The Herd immunity is very hot topic during this covid-19 pandemic era for discussion among scientific community and researchers as well as peoples around the globe. Usually in common term it refers to a herd or group of people or a proportion of population immune to covid-19 infection among individuals in a population. In other way researcher describe it as the threshold proportion of immune individuals (due to natural immunity or conferred through vaccination) in a population required to decline covid-19 incidence of infection. Some researchers describe it as a pattern of immunity required to protect a population from invasion of a new infection. In simple words we can say that the chance of infection among susceptible individuals in a population is decreased by the presence and availability of more and more immune individuals which is referred as indirect protection or a herd effect for protection. I am discussing brief historical, epidemiologic, theoretical, and realistic public health perspectives on this model relevant to covid-19.Keywords: covid-19, herd immunity, population, vaccination
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA PEMBERIAN ZAT BESI (FE) PADA KESEHATAN KEHAMILAN
Authors: Nurmaeni Putri
Published: October 2021

Zat besi pada ibu hamil, pemerintah dalam hal Ini Departemen Kesehatan sudah sejak tahun 1970 melalui program Usaha Perbaikan Gizi Keluarga telah didistribusikan tablet zat besi, Dimana 1 tablet berisi 200 mg fero sulfat dan 0,25 mg asam folat (setara dengan 60 mg Elemental iron dan 0,25 mg asam folat), Ditujukan kepada semua ibu hamil yang mengunjungi Puskesmas dan Posyandu. Setiap Ibu hamil diharapkan meminum paling sedikit 90 tablet selama hamil.
Dasar Sistem Operasi & laitihan / Basic Operating System & Exercise
Authors: Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: October 2021

Draft for Operating System
Dasar Jaringan Komputer & latihan / Basic Computer Network & Exercise
Authors: Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: October 2021

Ebook Draft for Computer network
Kesehatan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Syukur Nursyifah
Published: October 2021

Di Indonesia, masalah gizi merupakan penyebab kematian ibu dan anak secara tidak langsung yang sebenarnya masih dapat dicegah. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok rawan kekurangan gizi karena terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan gizi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ibu dan janin yang dikandung [1]. Rendahnya status gizi dan pola makan yang salah pada ibu hamil dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan gizi antara lain anemia, pertambahan berat badan yang kurang pada ibu hamil, dan gangguan pertumbuhan janin
The many shapes of peer review: how to make journal review and preprint review activities more complementary?
Authors: Puebla Iratxe , Alfred Jane , Belliard Frederique , Brown Katherine , Hurst Phil , Nugent Nicola , Graf Chris
Published: October 2021

While peer review plays a central role in the evaluation and publication of research findings, there are a number of known challenges related to inefficiencies and lack of diversity in the peer review process at system level. Preprint review activities have received increasing attention in recent years and may provide avenues for addressing some of the current challenges in journal peer review. At a workshop during the Researcher to Reader conference in February 2021, we explored how preprint review activities could be made more complementary with journal review and leveraged to increase diversity in peer review. We summarize the discussions at the workshop covering the benefits and challenges of preprint review for different stakeholders, what a journal-compatible preprint review looks like, and the barriers and potential solutions to make preprint review more complementary with journal review.
The Material World as an Aid for Proclus’ Imagination
Authors: Stephenson Mark
Published: October 2021

In this paper, I seek to answer whether the physical world plays a role in Proclus’s geometry as described in his commentary on Euclid's Elements, which is carefully situated and contextualized within his Neoplatonic ontological system. I argue that while geometry is formally independent from the sense world, the geometer is inspired by and utilizes things ontologically below true geometricals while making geometrical arguments, which is enabled by the structure of the Proclean system. This presents a novel approach that resolves the difference between Proclus’ progressive view of the abstract nature of geometry and his use of geometry in practice in the sense world.
SLOVENIAN DOCUMENT ON DISMEMBERMENT OF BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA CONFIRMS THE NECESSITY OF CONTINUATION OF PIC-OHR-BONN POWERS
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: October 2021

In our recent AVIM analysis titled "Why Should the Role of the Peace Implementation Council and OHR Continue in Bosnia And Herzegovina?", we asserted the view that the continuation of the powers of the Peace Implementation Council (PIC), including the Bonn Powers, is essential for the preservation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) within the framework of its constitution.Before the ink of our analysis dries up, we came across an irritating press report claiming that Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Jansa has sent a document to Charles Michel, President of the European Council, proposing the redrawing BiH's borders. The EU has not denied the existence of the report to date. However, the US has rejected this Slovenia-linked plan to break up Bosnia-Herzegovina. It is worrisome that such a malicious plan has been prepared and studied in the EU. It is also alarming that the name of a NATO member country that will assume the EU presidency is associated with this plan.There is no doubt that Turkey will continue to defend in every platform, including the PIC Steering Board, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Bosnia-Herzegovina.It is believed that it would be useful that Turkey opens this issue up in the PIC Steering Board meetings and ask for clarification from the EU representatives.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Melalui Metode Bercerita Pada Kelompok b TK Efrata Kamba
Authors: TONDOWALA IRSAN BERTINUS
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa naka melalui metode bercerita di Kelompok B. TK Efrata Kamba, Kecamatan Pamona Timur, Kabupaten Poso, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Reseach )mengacu pada model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelompok B TK Efrata Kamba selama dua bulan, yaitu bulan April-Meii 2019. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang. Adapun indikator yang dilteliti yaitu 1) Anak dapat menceritakan kembali isi cerita dengan kalimat sederhana, 2) Anak dapat menjawab pertanyaan dan mengungkapkan pendapat dengan berani, 3) Anak dapat mengenal kata sifat dan menyebutkan sifat tokoh dalam cerita, dan 4) Anak dapat menunjukan sifat antusias mendengarkan cerita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa dari keempat indicator ang diteliti semuanya telah mencapai hasil sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan Semuia anak memperoleh ketuntasa nsesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasa minimal yang ditetapkan.
Cognitive reflection and authoritarianism relate to how parents respond to children's science questions
Authors: Mills Candice , Danovitch Judith , Mugambi Victoria , Sands Kaitlin , Monroe Anthony Joseph
Published: October 2021

When children ask questions about science, parents use a variety of strategies to answer them, including providing accurate information, connecting to prior knowledge, or simply saying “I don’t know.” This study examines the factors underlying individual differences in parental explanatory characteristics. Parents (N = 148; Mage = 38; 84% female, 16% male; 58% with Caucasian-American children; 67% having completed college; 49% with household income over $75,000) of children ages 7 to 10 answered 8 questions about biology as if they were responding to their child. They also completed three measures of different aspects of reasoning and values: the Picture Vocabulary Test to measure verbal intelligence (Gershon et al., 2013), the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT; Toplak et al., 2014), which measures the tendency to override intuitive but incorrect responses to engage in reflective thinking, and the Authoritarianism Scale (Feldman & Stenner, 1997), which measures a parent’s preference for encouraging obedience toward authority figures over encouraging their child’s autonomy. Our findings support that different factors are associated with different explanatory characteristics. Parents high in reflective thinking tend to provide more connections to other knowledge in their explanations, while parents high in authoritarianism tend to provide fewer references to uncertainty and how to manage it. Implications for effective parent-child communication and children’s scientific understanding will be discussed.
Lexical ambiguity processing during speech-in-speech situation and cognitive control implication
Authors: El Bouzaïdi Tiali Samuel , MEUNIER Fanny , Spinelli Elsa , Gonthier Corentin , palluel-germain richard , Vidal Juan , Perrone-Bertolotti Marcela
Published: October 2021

Lexical ambiguity is ubiquitous in oral language and sometimes induces comprehension difficulties. Moreover, in ecological situations language is rarely processed without any surrounding noise and one of the more frequent situations of language comprehension is speech-in-speech situations. In the present study we evaluated the cognitive process at work during online sentences comprehension in which comprehension difficulties were manipulated by linguistic ambiguity (using French homophones) and the presence or absence of babble noise (multi-talker situations). Eye movements on a visual scene including four different images (correct target, an incorrect target, a semantic distractor and a phonological distractor) were measured to assess online effects of lexical ambiguity and noise processing during language comprehension. We hypothesized that looks to the incorrect target would increase with ambiguity and that this increase would be amplified with babble noise. Also, looks to the phonological and semantic distractors should be higher in the speech-in-speech situation than in silence. Furthermore, we hypothesize that in more difficult linguistic situations comprehension will be related with the better cognitive control of participants. Consequently, we also evaluated cognitive control performances during three cognitive control tasks (evaluating: attentional control, inhibitory control and updating in working memory abilities). Results showed significant effects of lexical ambiguity and multi-talker situations on behavioral performances and eye movement measures, suggesting that additional difficulty in language comprehension increased cognitive effort and processing. Combination of both difficult conditions induced the lowest performances but the interaction effect suggests a smaller impact of ambiguity in a speech-in-speech situation than in silence. Results also showed that the bigger the interference or difficulty cost in cognitive control tasks the bigger the ambiguity effect in the language comprehension task. Results are discussed in light of the literature linking cognitive control and language processing.
Cultural differences in recognizing emotions of masked faces
Authors: Saito Toshiki , Motoki Kosuke , Takano Yuji
Published: October 2021

In the wake of the global pandemic, interacting with others while wearing masks has emerged as a global challenge. A growing body of literature has reported that face masks hinder emotion recognition in Western populations. Given that diagnostic facial features for recognizing specific emotions (e.g., happiness) differ between Western and Eastern cultures, there may be cultural differences in the effects of face masks on emotion recognition. Relying on the previous findings showing cultural differences in emotion recognition, we conducted a preregistered study where 203 American and 209 Japanese participants judged the emotional expressions of faces (happy, fearful, angry, sad, disgust, and neutral) with and without masks. The results showed cultural differences in emotion recognition of faces with and without masks. Specifically, face masks decreased the accuracy of happy emotion recognition in the Americans but not in the Japanese. The results suggest that the effect of wearing masks on emotion recognition depends on the types of emotions and culture and supports previous findings indicating cultural differences in the decoding strategy for facial expressions.
Paranoia, Evolution, War, and Religion
Authors: Wolff Richard
Published: October 2021

Paranoia has been widely misunderstood only as a pathological cognitive-behavioral aberration or ‘mental disorder,’ which affects only the human species and is widely misunderstood as involving a Freudian cognitive mental aberration.This monograph presents an evolutionary, psychosocial view of the paranoid process as a universal, adaptive, interpersonal function, and some speculations on its origins and neural basis, not as a maladaptive failure and break-down of malfunction.On a larger scale, the recognition and avoidance of the potential dangers of excessive reliance on, and cultivation of religious, racial, ethnic, and national differences and territorial divisions as sources of individual pride and identity might allow the development of identities which are more humanistic, world-centered, and inclusive, rather than exclusive, paranoid, and ready to demonize and destroy other minds.
Sex Differences in Adolescents’ Occupational Aspirations: Variations Across Time and Place
Authors: Stoet Gijsbert , Geary David C.
Published: October 2021

We investigated sex differences in 473,260 adolescents’ aspirations to work in things-oriented (e.g., mechanic), people-oriented (e.g., nurse), and STEM (e.g., mathematician) careers across 80 countries and economic regions using the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). We analyzed student career aspirations in combination with student achievement in mathematics, reading, and science, as well as parental occupations and family wealth. In each country and region, more boys than girls aspired to a things-oriented or STEM occupation and more girls than boys to a people-oriented occupation. These sex differences were larger in countries with a higher level of women's empowerment. We explain this counter-intuitive finding through the indirect effect of wealth. Women's empowerment is associated with relatively high levels of national wealth and this wealth allows more students to aspire to occupations they are intrinsically interested in. Implications for better understanding the sources of sex differences in career aspirations and associated policy are discussed.
COVID-19's impact on visitation behavior to US national parks from communities of color - Evidence from mobile phone data
Authors: Alba Charles , Pan Bing , Yin Junjun , Rice William L. , Lin Michael , Liang Yun , Mitra Prasenjit
Published: October 2021

The widespread COVID-19 pandemic changed the fundamentals of people's way of life. With the necessity of social distancing and lock downs across the United States, evidence shows more people engage in outdoor activities. With the utilization of location-based service data, we seek to explore how visitation patterns to national parks have changed from distinct communities of color amidst the COVID- 19 pandemic. Our results show that visitation rates to national parks located closer than 353km have increased amidst the pandemic, but the converse was demonstrated amongst parks located further than 353km. More importantly, COVID-19 has adversely impacted visitation figures amongst non-white and Native American communities, with visitation volumes worsening if these communities are situated further from national parks. Our results show disproportionate representations amongst national park visitors from these communities of color. African American communities display a particularly concerning trend whereby their visitation to national parks is significantly lower amongst communities closer to national parks.
Parental migration and psychological well-being of children. Longitudinal evidence from Ghana
Authors: Raturi Radhika , Cebotari Victor
Published: October 2021

There is limited evidence on the time-varying effects of migration on the psychological well-being of children who stay behind in African contexts. This study is the first to employ panel data to examine this nexus in the context of Ghana. Data were collected in 2013, 2014, and 2015 from school-going children in the age group of 12-21 years. Using children’s self-reports, an analysis was conducted separately for boys (N=781) and girls (N=705). Results indicate that girls and boys with the mother away internally or internationally are equally or more likely to have higher levels of psychological well-being when compared to boys and girls of nonmigrants. Higher level of well-being is observed amongst girls when parents migrate and divorce. However, parental migration and divorce is more likely to increase the psychological vulnerability of boys. In Ghana, the psychological well-being of children is nuanced by which parent has migrated, marital status of migrant parent, and the gender of the child.
No evidence for positive effects of strict tracking and cognitive homogenization on student performance: A critical reanalysis of Esser and Seuring (2020)
Authors: Heisig Jan Paul , Matthewes Sönke Hendrik
Published: October 2021

In a recent contribution, Esser and Seuring (2020) draw on data from the National Educational Panel Study to attack the widespread view that tracking in lower secondary education exacerbates inequalities in student outcomes without improving average student performance. Exploiting variation in the strictness of tracking across 13 of the 16 German federal states (e.g., whether teacher recommendations are binding), Esser and Seuring claim to demonstrate that stricter tracking after grade 4 results in better performance in grade 7 and that this can be attributed to the greater homogeneity of classrooms under strict tracking. We show these conclusions to be untenable: Esser and Seuring’s measures of classroom composition are highly dubious because the number of observed students is very small for many classrooms. Even when we adopt their classroom composition measures, simple corrections and extensions of their analysis reveal that there is no meaningful evidence for a positive relationship between classroom homogeneity and student achievement—the channel supposed to mediate the alleged positive effect of strict tracking. We go on to show that students from more strictly tracking states perform better already at the start of tracking (grade 5), which casts further doubt on the alleged positive effect of strict tracking on learning progress and leaves selection or anticipation effects as more plausible explanations. On a conceptual level, we emphasize that Esser and Seuring’s analysis is limited to states that implement different forms of early tracking and cannot inform us about the relative performance of comprehensive and tracked system that is the focus of most of the previous literature.
PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH HISTORY IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF POLISH RESEARCHERS
Authors:   INION RAN, Babenko Oksana
Published: October 2021

The review examines the works of Polish researches in which the problems of the history of the Russian Orthodox Church are analyzed. The relationship along the lines of «church-state» and «church-intelligentsia» is presented. The conclusions of Polish historians boil down to the fact that the church and the state in Russia interacted in order to turn Orthodoxy into the state religion.
CORPORATISM: RECENT APPROACHES TO THE HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ITALIAN FASCIST CORPORATIVE SYSTEM
Authors:   INION RAN, Eman Irina
Published: October 2021

The article deals with some new approaches the fascist corporative system by modern italians historians the fascist corporative system - theory and practice of the organisation of society. The italian corporatism is analysing equally the others teories and practices to get over difficulties of the world economic crisis 1929-1933, regarding historical perspectives of the economic regulation within capitalist system.
HISTORY OF THE DECEMBRISTS IN THE CULTURAL DIMENSION
Authors:   INION RAN, Babenko Oksana
Published: October 2021

The review examines new scientific publications dedicated to the cultural aspect of the Decembrists history. Submitted articles cover the problems of historical memory, worldview and self-identification of the Decembrists, as well as creation of the Irkutsk Museum of the Decembrists and the fate of «Archive of the Decembrist S.G. Volkonsky».
funzione della nostalgia creativa
Authors: Martini Giulia
Published: October 2021

Drawing from the corpus of the twenty-four authors anthologised in Poeti italiani nati negli anni ’80 e ’90 (Latiano, Interno Poesia, 2019-2020), this work aims to give an account of the recurring themes and topics of these texts. The first two volumes of this anthology reveal, in spite of a rich formal differentiation and a variety of stylistic solutions, a strong concordance of themes and desire: thematically, these works betray an anxiety concerning the problem of the disintegration of the world, yet they also share in a desire for salvation, achieved by reconstituting oneself in an individual or communal space, through the specific means of poetry. Thus, the images of collapse and epidemic prevail, variously resolved in urban and peripheral contexts, equally opposed by repeated attempts of nostoi and a strong craving for light. This horizontal tendency seems to be the link through which to weave a broader generational discourse which transcends individual authors. A key for interpreting this discourse will be offered, in the second part of the paper, in the function of creative nostalgia.
 
A partire dal corpus dei ventiquattro autori presenti nell’antologia Poeti italiani nati negli anni ’80 e ’90 (Latiano, Interno Poesia, 2019-2020), questo lavoro si propone di focalizzare e mettere in relazione i nodi tematici ricorrenti nei testi. I primi due volumi di quest’antologia rivelano infatti, a dispetto di una ricca differenziazione formale e di soluzioni stilistiche, una forte concordanza tematica e desiderativa, laddove il tema riguarda soprattutto il problema della disgregazione del mondo e il desiderio la capacità di salvarsene, ricostituendosi in uno spazio individuale o comunitario grazie ai mezzi specifici del gesto poetico stesso. Prevalgono allora le immagini del crollo e dell’epidemia, variamente risolte in contesti urbani e periferici, a cui si oppongono altrettanto variamente ripetuti tentativi di nostoi e una fortissima e dilagante ansia di luce. Questa propensione orizzontale sembra a tutti gli effetti la maglia stretta su cui intessere un discorso generazionale più largamente inteso, un discorso che trascenda le singole istanze individuali. Una chiave di lettura per questo discorso verrà individuata, nella seconda parte dell’intervento, nella funzione della nostalgia creativa.
“But the Story Was True”: A Research Note on Canadian Intelligence Activities in Vietnam
Authors: Andrews Sayle Timothy
Published: October 2021

Recently declassified records reveal new information and confirm old assumptions about Canadian intelligence activities in Vietnam during the 1950s and 1960s. These records are now available online at Canada Declassified. This research note describes the new evidence and considers its implications for existing historiography regarding Canada and the International Commission for Supervision and Control and Canadian policy towards the American war in Vietnam. It suggests new opportunities for research on Canadian intelligence activities during the Cold War. More broadly, the note responds to the discussion in The Canadian Historical Review ’s December 2015 issue (volume 96, number 4) regarding the future study of Canada’s diplomatic history and international action by suggesting that Canadian intelligence activities should be considered by scholars crafting narratives of Canadian international history.
SHEVARDNADZE'S DIPLOMATIC CAROM OF 1983 YEAR
Authors: Kuprashvili Henri
Published: October 2021

Even in the conditions of the Soviet Empire, the conquered Georgia did not forget its condition and consequently, unilaterally violated “Treaty of Georgievsk” by Russia. Georgia did not miss the opportunity, took advantage of the moment and used the Kremlin's instructions to protect the country's interests, showed the world political community that Georgia should not be considered a politically written-off country. Eduard Shevardnadze took political points from the conqueror Russia, as well created the illusion of effectively carrying out the Kremlin's task, and at the same time avoided the solemn celebration of the annexation. That is, he literally caught two rabbits - fulfilled the task of the Kremlin and paid tribute to the Georgian cause.
УМОВИ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ФОНОДОКУМЕНТІВ В АРХІВІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СУСПІЛЬНОЇ ТЕЛЕРАДІОКОМПАНІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Олександр Леонідович Мазур
Published: October 2021

У статті описуються основні принципи діяльності архівного фонду звукозаписів Національної суспільної телерадіокомпанії України, принципи їх комплектування, зберігання, а також комунікаційні аспекти діяльності фондів. Описано процес передачі у архіви фонограм власного виробництва.  Охарактеризовано особливості організації архівних підрозділів АТ «НСТУ» Центральної Дирекції «Українське радіо», та умови збереження музичних фонодокументів як складової частини фондів радіокомпаній. Вказано, в яких саме приміщеннях зберігаються фондові фонограми, умови їх зберігання та види наявних носіїв. Встановлена та описана процедура видачі та порядок обігу фонодокументів, типи носіїв на яких зберігається інформація відповідного типу, кількість одиниць зберігання, нормативні умови відносно температурного та вологісного режиму повітря, що встановленні у сховищах та підкріплені нормативними документами. Охарактеризовано перебіг процесів по оцифруванню та окреслено перспективи по міграції звукових документів у найновіші аудіо формати.
Intraoperative Thrombolysis for Pulmonary Embolism during Thymoma Resection
Authors: Stefanakis Georgios , Stefanakis Georgios , Nyktari Vasileia , Papastratigakis Georgios , Vardakis Panagiotis , Vasilos Periklis , Koutoulaki Emmanouela
Published: October 2021

We report a case of pulmonary embolism during resection of a mediastinal mass requiring intraoperative thrombolysis. The diagnosis, although difficult to establish due to simultaneous bleeding and technical difficulties with transthoracic echocardiography, was based on the patient’s history and clinical evidence of low cardiac output and was confirmed by clinical improvement post thrombolysis. When awakened in the intensive care unit, the patient was found to be blind and also required a tracheostomy. We present this case, as it requires complex clinical reasoning throughout different stages of its management and it demonstrates that, when facing an imminent disaster, a risky decision not necessarily conforming to current practice but based on individualisation of treatment can be life-saving.
Acceso a la educación universitaria y gratuidad: movilidad educacional y movilidad territorial en una región no metropolitana de Chile
Authors: Pareja Pineda Claudio , Mac-Clure Oscar , Pérez Vásquez Cristina
Published: October 2021

After intense student mobilization processes, in 2016 the Chilean State created the funding mechanism known as gratuidad (tuition-free program) to pursue higher education. It is supposed that this mechanism rationalizes State aid and encourages usually excluded groups to enroll at universities, but the evidence is controversial. Using administrative data from the Region de Los Lagos students, the universe that entered the university in 2018 is compared to the subgroup that additionally accessed to gratuidad. The association between social characteristics of origin and access to the university is examined, both from the perspective of educational mobility and territorial mobility. The results show that students from lower socioeconomic status access to universities mainly in the region where they reside. It is concluded that the tuition-free program is well focused, although, by itself, it does not remove all the barriers to greater socioeconomic and territorial equity.
Edukasi Pembuatan Video Media Pembelajaran Paud Menggunakan Komputer Bagi Tenaga Pendidik PAUD Lilik Kecamatan Bukit Raya
Authors: Hardianto Roki , Choiriah Wirdah , Wiza Fana
Published: October 2021

In this activity, educators at the Lilik PAUD School which is located at Air Cold Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City are taught about making learning media in the form of computer-enabled videos. So far, educators have used learning media manually by utilizing cardboard and pictures made independently by the teacher. During the Covid-19 pandemic, teachers had difficulties in making learning media that could be applied in online learning. This activity was initiated by the Association of Indonesian Early Childhood Educators and Education Personnel (HIMPAUDI) Bukit Raya District. The output of this activity is in the form of products made by training participants, scientific journals of activity results, news of activities published on online media and teaching modules that can be used by teachers.
Pelatihan Menulis Cerita Pendek Untuk Komunitas Gemar Menulis Desa Bandul Kecamatan Tasik Putri Puyu Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Kafrawi Muhammad , Evizariza Evizariza
Published: October 2021

The community becomes a force to gather the younger generation to do positive things. One of the emerging communities is the literary community. In addition to conducting discussions on literary developments, the literary community also carries out writing training. This is what the Love Writing Community, Bandul Village, Tasik Putri Puyu District, Meranti Islands Regency, did. The main obstacle faced by the Love Writing Community is the lack of tutors or trainers for literary writing activities such as writing short stories. From this service, it can help members of the Bandul Village Love Writing Community understand writing strategies and at the same time the strategy of sending works to mass media that have cultural rubrics.
Language Laboratory to Overcome the Barrier of Classroom English Learning: Does it Exist and Is it Used in Islamic Schools of Majene?
Authors: Nurchalis Nur Fadillah , Ermawati Ermawati , Sardi Ahmed , Nursabra Nursabra
Published: October 2021

A staple issue in English language teaching is the fact that individual students in formal classrooms usually have minimal opportunity to speak due to large class sizes. Recent studies have vouched language laboratories to be capable of overcoming this barrier. As far as the researchers know, no study has launched a wide investigation whether a language laboratory exists and is used to optimise the English learning in the Islamic schools in Majene, Indonesia. This research applies descriptive quantitative design, involving 22 Islamic schools in the level of junior high school. 22 English teachers that represents all the schools filled a questionnaire to provide the data. It is found that the Islamic schools at Majene do not yet have a language laboratory even though the English teachers consider it important. Its absence is influenced by the lack of support from leaders. As a result, listening practice activities are rarely carried out. English teachers only carry out practical activities in the classroom with limited tools and materials. This research illuminates a concern for policy makers in the Ministry of Religious Affairs in the field of Islamic school education and the principals to hold a language laboratory at Islamic Schools. To improve English learning activities, the existence of a language laboratory in Islamic schools is matter, so that students at Islamic schools can show their quality in foreign language mastery and compete with others.
PEMBUATAN HERBAL SIAP SAJI DI MASA PANDEMI CoViD-19
Authors: Botahala Loth
Published: October 2021

CoronaVirus Disease - 19 merupakan salah satu virus kelompok corona yang baru setelah MERS-Cov dan SARS-Cov-2. Virus ini dikabarkan awal pemunculannya di kota Wuhan, Cina. Gejala klinis yang timbul akibat penyakit ini sangat beragam, mulai dari flu biasa (batuk, pilek, nyeri tenggorokan, nyeri otot, nyeri kepala) hingga berkomplikasi berat (pneumonia). Di tengah pandemi virus Corona menjaga imunitas tubuh merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Daya tahan tubuh yang baik dapat mencegah terinfeksi dari virus Corona COVID-19. Banyak cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, seperti berjemur, istirahat yang cukup, makan bergizi, hingga mengkonsumsi tumbuhan herbal. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyebaran CoViD-19 adalah selalu menjaga daya imun tubuh terhadap gejala-gejala klinisnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya mengenal bahan-bahan alami yang dapat dijadikan herbal untuk mempertahankan daya tahan tubuh terhadap berbagai penyakit, terutama terhadap CoViD-19. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Maikang Kecamatan Alor Selatan Kabupaten Alor-NTT telah memperoleh pengetahuan tentang kandungan dan manfaat dari kunyit, jahe, dan gula merah sekaligus telah memperoleh pengetahuan tentang cara pembuatan herbal serta bersama menikmati hasil pembuatan herbal tersebut.

Kata kunci: CoViD-19, Herbal, Masyarakat, Desa, Maikang