bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mini casos no ensino e aprendizagem em ciências
Authors: Silva Simone Cristina Oliveira da , Brito Max Leandro de Araújo
Published: October 2024

O artigo apresenta um recorte da dissertação que investigou a utilização de mini casos no ensino de Ciências. A pesquisa delineada neste estudo buscou uma abordagem que mescla abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas, analisando a percepção dos alunos da Educação de jovens e Adultos em relação às oportunidades proporcionadas pela utilização de mini casos nos conhecimentos em ciências. O estudo considerou o contexto dos estudantes, tendo como coleta de dados a observação, participação das atividades em sala de aula e os formulários que permitiu uma análise mais profunda e clara dos fatos. Por fim, esta pesquisa promoveu uma compreensão mais aprofundada e significativa dos conteúdos estudados, permitindo aos discentes participar ativamente, fazendo-os protagonistas da aprendizagem e possibilitando-os uma tomada de consciência sobre os conhecimentos e habilidades adquiridos no cotidiano.
Acesso e permanência escolar: uma análise das condicionalidades do programa bolsa família
Authors: Chaves Érika Almeida , Regis Jerônimo de Freitas , Xerez Antonia Solange Pinheiro
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender se o Programa Bolsa Família -PBF atingiu seu propósito como garantia do direito do acesso à educação, investigando se a condicionalidade imposta aos seus beneficiários é uma ferramenta de inclusão educacional. A análise foi realizada no município de São João do Jaguaribe (Ceará). A perspectiva teórica para esta investigação está fundamentada no materialismo histórico-dialético. Recorremos à legislação, documentos, manuais, formulários e sistemas acerca da frequência escolar dos usuários do PBF. Dos resultados obtidos, ao discutir sobre o acesso à educação a partir das condicionalidades do PBF no município de São João do Jaguaribe, no Ceará – considerando matrícula e frequência escolar, tais dados demonstraram que, embora as políticas educacionais tenham sido deslocadas como políticas socioassistenciais, a condicionalidade tem sido uma estratégia positiva de acesso escolar.
Pesquisa em história da educação: indícios biográficos em repositórios digitais
Authors: Menezes Alcivânia de Oliveira , Amorim Sara Raphaela Machado de
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como horizonte de discussão as possibilidades e usos de repositórios digitais para a realização de investigações que operam com aspectos biográficos no campo da história da educação. Para tanto, utilizamos os sites da Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira - Fundação Biblioteca Nacional e da organização internacional de pesquisa genealógica Family Search. Cotidianamente, historiadores que pesquisam fontes históricas lidam com as lacunas advindas da ausência de arquivos pessoais organizados e que contenham fontes relacionadas às trajetórias de educadores, por exemplo. Nesse sentido, os aludidos sites emergem como possibilidades metodológicas aos que buscam dados biográficos, bem como de trajetórias formativas e atuações profissionais. Compreendemos que há uma contribuição indispensável desses repositórios em seus respectivos acervos digitais para a construção da memória educativa de sujeitos, sobretudo em referência às pesquisas que tratam de trajetórias individuais e coletivas, assim como as biográficas e com as reconstruções de genealogias para com vistas à produção historiográfica.
O Colégio Seráfico Nossa Senhora do Brasil no Bairro Messejana em Fortaleza
Authors: Sales Juscelino Chaves
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo fazer uma análise da história e como vem funcionando o Colégio Seráfico dos Frades Capuchinhos no Bairro Messejana na cidade de Fortaleza no Estado do Ceará. Para realizar esse trabalho foram feitas principalmente visitas in loco na instituição de educação católica de ensino. Foi possível concluir que o Colégio Seráfico Nossa Senhora do Brasil oferece uma excelente formação intelectual e humana de qualidade aos seus alunos do Bairro Messejana, onde foi possível perceber que no início o colégio foi fundado para educar os seminaristas que iriam ser futuros frades no atual Seminário Seráfico, depois foi que o colégio passou a receber estudantes que não iam ser frades capuchinhos e depois admitiu também mulheres, pois até a década de 70 do século XX, o Colégio Seráfico não era misto.
Políticas para uso de tecnologias na educação: um estado da arte
Authors: Pinheiro Laura Amélia Pereira , Oliveira Mariana Paula Moreira de , Marinho Zacarias
Published: October 2024

Este artigo é um estado da arte sobre políticas para o uso de tecnologia na educação. Temos como objetivo central analisar tendências e lacunas em pesquisas a respeito de políticas para o uso de tecnologias na educação. Nossa questão foi: como políticas sobre o uso de tecnologias na educação vêm sendo discutidas nas produções da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD)? O espaço temporal de 2018 a 2022; optamos por vários descritores, conectados pelos operadores AND e OR, além de fatores de inclusão e exclusão para a composição do corpus final de nove dissertações. No suporte teórico trazemos Ball (2005); Ball (1994) e Ball, Maguire e Braun (2016). Os resultados indicam grande ênfase em processos de implementação das políticas e a falta de estudos que envolvam o pensamento pós-estruturalista, como o método do ciclo de políticas e a teoria da atuação.
Aspectos e percursos históricos do ensino de Ciências e Biologia no Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Pedro Neto Clares , Feitosa Robério Rodrigues , Martins Maria Márcia Melo de Castro
Published: October 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar como se deu o ensino de Ciências ao longo dos diferentes momentos e períodos da história do Brasil. Trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho teórico/bibliográfico, com elementos de análise documental. Explicita os principais caminhos percorridos pelo ensino de Ciências e Biologia nos Períodos Colonial, Imperial e Republicano, considerando os determinantes políticos e históricos, econômicos e sociais que se fizeram presentes nessa trajetória. O ensino de Ciências praticamente não existia no Brasil até a vinda da família real. Até a primeira metade do século 20, o ensino das Ciências foi pouco relevante, sendo que no currículo escolar, as disciplinas de humanidades usufruíam de maior prestígio. A partir dos anos de 1950, ocorreu um maior desenvolvimento do ensino de Ciências, sobretudo com o objetivo de formar cientistas. Nos anos subsequentes, observa-se um atravancamento curricular desse componente formativo, dando-se ênfase à disciplinas de caráter profissionalizante.
Formação continuada docente, um percurso formativo à margem da educação
Authors: Souza Francisca Karla Klissia Alves de , Neta Maria de Lourdes da Silva
Published: October 2024

A formação docente tem sido objeto de pesquisas no Brasil a partir dos anos de 1990, conhecer os percursos de formação inicial e continuada auxiliam a definir políticas educacionais. Nesse bojo este trabalho objetiva compreender a formação continuada na área da educação no âmbito dos percursos formativo dos docentes da instituição investigada, os resultados foram gerados a partir de uma investigação com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa de cunho exploratório, coletas de dados bibliográficas, documental a partir dos currículos Lattes de 27 docentes que atuaram nas Licenciaturas de Matemática e Física no semestre 2023.1 de uma instituição pública do Ceará, teve como premissa o estudo e análise dos dados quanto aos percursos formativos e a formação continuada profissional no magistério, a demarcação temporal norteadora do presente estudo foi o quadriênio de 2018 a 2022.
Trabalho e jornada acadêmica: quais suas implicações?
Authors: Sampaio Felipe Fabricio Genuino , Alves Francione Charapa
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho é proveniente de uma pesquisa realizada com estudantes do Instituto de Formação de Educadores, campus de Brejo Santo, da Universidade Federal do Cariri e objetiva entender como a necessidade de ter que trabalhar influencia na rotina estudantil e na jornada acadêmica do estudante. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativa, e exploratória. Foi realizada por meio de um formulário online. O formulário foi direcionado a estudantes com matrícula ativa em algum curso do instituto supracitado e que exercesse algum tipo de trabalho. Após a aplicação, os dados foram organizados e analisados. Os resultados evidenciaram que o público trabalhador encontra algumas dificuldades durante seu percurso acadêmico, as dificuldades são relacionadas aos horários, falta de tempo para estudar, cumprir atividades acadêmicas e ainda, relaciona-se com a estrutura curricular do seu curso.
FUNDAMENTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ESTÁGIO COM PESQUISA
Authors: Ghedin Evandro , Almeida Whasgthon Aguiar de
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa aqui apresentada procura construir um movimento teórico que busca a fundamentação epistêmica da prática de pesquisa na formação inicial de professores que vincula os processos de investigação ao desenvolvimento do estágio curricular. Esta experiência vem sendo desenvolvida com professores que estudam e atuam na Educação do Campo. A questão que o texto procura dar conta é a da fundamentação epistemológica desta prática. Para isso lança mão da literatura existente, como reflexão teórica no campo educacional, que dá suporte e embasamento para uma prática de formação organizada a partir de uma dinâmica que articula a aprendizagem dos processos de pesquisa em sua íntima articulação com a construção do saber do professor, que se constrói a partir do apreender a profissão na experiência concreta da escola. O que a pesquisa busca em sua operacionalização, a partir dos princípios da pesquisa-açãocrítico-colaborativa, é possibilitar ao professor em formação inicial compreender que o conhecimento é elaborado na prática a partir das teorias educacionais que possibilitam a reelaboração das próprias teorias, que sustentam as práticas educativas. Essa dialética permite-nos desenhar um quadro teórico imbricado com a prática formativa, de tal modo que não há como separar os processos de investigação dos procedimentos da aprendizagem da profissão na experiência do estágio. O método utilizado para esta reflexão sobre os resultados do processo centra-se numa abordagem hermenêutico-fenomenológico. A conclusão, ainda parcial, é que não há como avançar no campo da formação inicial de professores se não formos capazes, no desenvolvimento da própria formação, de aliar processo e produto da aprendizagem da profissão em um movimento dialético que alia a pesquisa como formação, a formação para a pesquisa, a prática da pesquisa na formação e a formação na prática articulada aos processos investigativos que constituem os produtos do conhecimento na área educacional.
Expediente
Authors: Tartuci Dulcéria , Flores Maria Marta Lopes
Published: October 2024

Dados do volume e número da revista
As doze cores do vermelho
Authors: Carrijo Fabiana Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Resenha do livro:CUNHA, Helena Parente. As doze cores do vermelho. 2 ed. Riode Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1998. 109 p.
A ESCOLA SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Borges Bruno Gonçalves , Souza Adriana Cristina DE , Silva Camila Pereira da
Published: October 2024

Resenha do livro:LEGAN, Lúcia. A escola sustentável: eco-alfabetizando peloambiente. 2. ed. Atualizada e revisada. São Paulo: Imprensa Oficial do Estado de São Paulo, Pirenópolis, GO: Ecocentro IPEC, 2007.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Abrahão Maria Helena Menna Barreto , Filho Wolney Honório
Published: October 2024

Os editores apresentam o dossiê “Histórias de Vida e Formação: o uso de (auto)biografias educativas no ensino e pesquisa em Educação”
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: PONTOS E CONTRAPONTOS
Authors: Barrera Sylvia Domingos
Published: October 2024

Resenha do livro: LEITE, Sérgio Antonio da Silva, COLELLO, Silvia M. Gasparian; ARANTES, Valéria Amorim (org.) Alfabetização e Letramento: Pontos e Contrapontos. São Paulo: Summus, 2010. 226 p.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Santos Maria Jose dos
Published: October 2024

Editorial V.9, N.1
PERFIL DE ÓBITOS DOS PACIENTES INTERNADOS POR TRAUMA ABDOMINAL NO HOSPITAL REGIONAL DA CEILÂNDIA EM 2021.
Authors: Rosales Rolando Gutierrez , Castro Ana Beatriz Oliveira , Rodrigues Geovana Thees Perillo , Hernandez Stefany Goudzenko
Published: October 2024

Traumatic injuries are one of the leading causes of death worldwide, especially among young and adult men. The main objective of this study is to outline the profile of deaths related to patients with abdominal trauma who underwent surgical treatment. Regarding the methods adopted, this is a cross-sectional study, with a qualitative, retrospective and observational approach, carried out using secondary data collected in the electronic medical records of the Hospital Regional de Ceilândia - DF, during the year 2021. The variables used as object of study were: number of laparotomies due to abdominal trauma; sex most affected; service shift; trauma etiology and clinical outcome. During the period, 93 records of patients hospitalized due to abdominal trauma requiring laparotomy were observed. The study showed that 86% of patients were discharged as a clinical outcome, and that 10.8% died. The remainder comprise 2.2% of those whose registration was lost and 1.1% who evaded the place of care. The analysis of the profile of patients who died sought to elucidate the etiologies related to abdominal trauma that most led to this outcome, so that strategies for improving care can be considered, and consequently, reduce the mortality rate associated with the problem.
ANÁLISE DAS REPERCUSSÕES FETAIS, NEONATAIS E OBSTÉTRICAS RELACIONADAS A IDADE MATERNA AVANÇADA E PRECOCE
Authors: Suzuki Victoria Akemi da Silva , Vargas Adriana Cunha
Published: October 2024

In Brazil, pregnancy at extreme ages, whether in adolescence or advanced age, poses significant challenges to maternal and neonatal health. In a country where one in every seven babies is born to adolescent mothers, and there has been a 70% increase in pregnancies among women aged 35 to 38 over the last two decades, it becomes essential to understand the obstetric and neonatal repercussions of these pregnancies. This study aimed to analyze the fetal, neonatal, and obstetric complications associated with early and advanced maternal age. It is an epidemiological study with data collected from TabNet of DataSUS, covering the period from 1996 to 2020. The variations found included maternal and fetal deaths, as well as sociodemographic characteristics of the mothers. The results show that adolescent mothers have a higher risk of newborns with low birth weight and fetal mortality, especially in the Northeast region. On the other hand, older mothers show lower fetal mortality but a higher prevalence of obstetric complications, particularly in the Southeast region. The research highlights the need for public policies focused on reducing risks in pregnancies with greater vulnerability and on training health professionals for better monitoring.
The Analysis Study of Cell Adhesion Molecules and Estrogen Receptor Expression In The Endometrium of Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Ida Bagus Agung Brahmananda Krisna Putra , I Gede Sudiarta , Putu Ayu Novianitri , I kadek Pramarta , I Nym Gde Dwipa Mahardikha , I Komang Juni Arthawan , Adisastra Suryantha , AA Gde Marvy Khrisna Pranamartha
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted endocrine disorder affecting up to 7% of women in their reproductive years. Research on estrogen receptor expression and cell adhesion molecules in the endometrium is increasing, focusing on their roles in endometrial growth and embryo implantation. Despite insights, studies investigating these endometrial changes in PCOS are limited. Methods: This systematic review follows the PRISMA 2020 guidelines to analyze the relationship between cell adhesion molecules, estrogen receptor expression, and endometrial characteristics in patients with PCOS. Results: Eight relevant publications were identified after thorough screening from reputable sources. The included studies contribute to understanding the association between estrogen receptor gene variants and PCOS through various research approaches, highlighting significant findings related to estrogen receptor expression, cellular adhesion markers, and their implications on fertility. Conclusion: Variations in ESR1 and ESR2 gene SNPs are associated with altered protein structures that may contribute to PCOS pathogenesis. Genetic and molecular mechanisms identified in this review indicate how these variations can influence PCOS phenotypes and highlight the need for further research to develop targeted therapies.
HR's Strategic Role in Managing the AI-Driven Talent Restructure
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced technologies are transforming the nature of work and presenting profound challenges for how organizations structure and develop talent. As many routine jobs are automated and new roles emerge, HR must strategically guide companies through this period of significant workforce transition and upskilling. This article explores HR's critical strategic role in navigating the "talent restructure" driven by AI. It outlines approaches for mapping how technologies will impact existing roles and skills needs over time. It then provides recommendations on designing large-scale reskilling and internal mobility programs focused on versatile, future-proof competencies. The article also discusses adaptations to traditional performance management and career pathing frameworks needed to support continuous learning and flexibility. With diligent planning and execution of skills analytics, reskilling initiatives, and modernized HR systems, the brief posits that organizations can empower their workforces to thrive amid technological disruption by helping workers continuously upskill themselves.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung (Studi Kasus Pada Wisatawan Agro Edu Park Mabda Islam Sukabumi)
Authors: Sidik Amri May Maulana , Lutfia Evi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic word of mouth dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan berkunjung (studi kasus pada wisatawan Agro Edu Park Mabda Islam Sukabumi). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei dan data primer, yaitu data berupa kuisioner yang diberikan langsung kepada responden untuk diisi dan dikembalikan lagi kepada peneliti. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wisatawan Agro Edu Park Mabda Islam Sukabumi sebanyak 99, dengan sampel sebanyak 99. berdasarkan hasil uji t menunjukan bahwa variabel electronic word of mouth (X1) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung (Y) dengan nilai signifikasi adalah 0,000<0,05 dan nilai t-statistic (thitung) > ttabel. (4,120>1,984) sehingga Ha diterima.sedangkan variabel kualitas pelayanan (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian  (Y) dengan nilai signifikasi adalah 0,000<0,05 dan nilai t-statistic (thitung) > ttabel. (4,818>1,984) sehingga Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji f menunjukan bahwa variabel electronic word of mouth  (X1)  dan kualitas pelayanan (X2) secara simultan dan signifikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung (Y) dengan nilai prob sebesar 0,000<0,05. Dan Fhitung > Ftabel atau (61,161 > 3,091) sehingga Ha diterima.
Current State of Commercial Wearable Technology in Physical Activity Monitoring 2015-2017
Authors: Bunn Jennifer , Navalta James W. , Fountaine Charles J. , Reece Joel
Published: October 2024

Wearable physical activity trackers are a popular and useful method to collect biometric information at rest and during exercise. The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize recent findings of wearable devices for biometric information related to steps, heart rate, and caloric expenditure for several devices that hold a large portion of the market share. Searches were conducted in both PubMed and SPORTdiscus. Filters included: humans, within the last 5 years, English, full-text, and adult 19+ years. Manuscripts were retained if they included an exercise component of 5-min or greater and had 20 or more participants. A total of 10 articles were retained for this review. Overall, wearable devices tend to underestimate energy expenditure compared to criterion laboratory measures, however at higher intensities of activity energy expenditure is underestimated. All wrist and forearm devices had a tendency to underestimate heart rate, and this error was generally greater at higher exercise intensities and those that included greater arm movement. Heart rate measurement was also typically better at rest and while exercising on a cycle ergometer compared to exercise on a treadmill or elliptical machine. Step count was underestimated at slower walking speeds and in free-living conditions, but improved accuracy at faster speeds. The majority of the studies reviewed in the present manuscript employed different methods to assess validity and reliability of wearable technology, making it difficult to compare devices. Standardized protocols would provide guidance for researchers to evaluate research-grade devices as well as commercial devices used by the lay public.
Accounting Of Mudharabah Transactions According To Islamic Concepts
Authors: Novita Reetna Ari
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate the use of the mudaraba accounting framework in the financing model for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). The research conducted is a literature review. This study employs a qualitative descriptive model. The utilization of mudaraba accounting as a funding model for the Microfinance Program (PKM) by Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in support of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). The present study employed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 105: Accounting for Mudaraba as a framework for the identification, quantification, and representation of PKM transactions using MSMEs. The findings indicate that the financing model for micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) implemented by the PKM contributes to the enhanced self-sufficiency of MSMEs in fulfilling their financial needs for company operations. The support of suitable accounting practices is crucial for enhancing the reliability of information in LKS's Mudaraba-based finance portfolio for MSMEs. Additional study is necessary to investigate the actual circumstances surrounding the financing of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through the Limited Liability Company (LKS) structure. This research aims to provide a full understanding of the accounting practices associated with mudaraba, a financial arrangement based on profit sharing, which serves as a means to support such financing.
Sharia Stock Transaction Accounting
Authors: Sulistian Windi , Sulistiani Kania , Montana Pramudya
Published: October 2024

There are several things that need to be considered in Sharia Stock Transaction Accounting. A share can be called a sharia share if the issuer and public company issue it. Because in the articles of association the issuer and public company do not conflict with sharia principles. The journal writing data that we obtained used a qualitative writing method where the information we got came from articles about Sharia Stock Transaction Accounting.
Company Financial Performance Evaluation Information
Authors: Rufaida Alfi Maulissa Rufaida
Published: October 2024

This article aims to analyze the company's financial performance evaluation information. The method used in this article is a qualitative method. The data source for this research was obtained from written sources related to the concept of context and nature of entrepreneurship. The type of data used in this article is qualitative data. The data collection technique was carried out by searching the literature. The data analysis technique in this article uses narrative techniques. Based on the literature review that has been carried out, the company's financial performance evaluation information is financial performance. Financial performance is a representation of the company's financial condition in a certain accounting period, including aspects of collecting and distributing funds. Usually, this performance is measured through indicators of capital adequacy, liquidity and profitability. Financial performance information is very important for a company because as a means of identifying risks and accurate financial performance information can provide long-term sustainable growth for the company.
Korelasi Penguasaan Kosakata dengan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X SMK Swasta Ridho Zahra Besitang
Authors: Hermawan Ariyana , Trisfayani  , Mahsa Masithah
Published: October 2024

The objectives of this study are: 1) to describe the vocabulary mastery of grade X students of Ridho Zahra Besitang Private Vocational School, 2) to describe the skills of writing observation report texts of grade X students of Ridho Zahra Besitang Private Vocational School, 3) to describe whether or not there is a correlation between vocabulary mastery and writing skills of observation report texts of grade X students of Ridho Zahra Besitang Private Vocational School. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The population of this study was all grade X students of Ridho Zahra Besitang Private Vocational School. The sampling technique was carried out by proportional random sampling with a sample size of 56 students. The research method used was the Quantitative method. The results of hypothesis testing using the product moment correlation formula show a sig level of 0.395 with low correlation, while rtable at a sig level of 5% and N = 56 is 0.263. The results of the analysis show that the rcount value is greater than rtable (0.395>0.263) Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This means that there is a positive and significant relationship between vocabulary mastery and the writing skills of observation report texts of students at Ridho Zahra Private Vocational School, Besitang. If students' vocabulary mastery is low, then their writing skills of observation report texts are also low. The vocabulary mastery of class X students at Ridho Zahra Private Vocational School, Besitang District obtained an average value of 62.7 with a fairly good category. The writing skills of observation report texts of class X students at Ridho Zahra Private Vocational School, Besitang District obtained an average value of 61.2 with a fairly good category.
Pengaruh Latihan Tangga dan Latihan Zigzag dalam Meningkatkan Kelincahan pada Atlet Futsal
Authors: Kan Evin , Muda Irfan Putra , Prana Muhammad Ibnu Agra , Bhakti Yopi Hutomo
Published: October 2024

Summary Don is a movement that in volves the body while conveying then ature of the game to that of the desire to compete and compete with others.Sports include futsal.This team gameis very popular with many people to improve receiver skills and interaction.How ever, according to most execution comes about of futsal competitors,there are issue with dexterity to execute quick and compelling devolements,as nimbelness is exceptionally critical in this sport.Objective:Based on this,the objective is to decide the impact of stridelength and influence running works out to move forward them obility of futsal players.Strategi:based on the inquire about address,this composed reviewuses a quantitative methodology with within the outline works of a quasy experimental survey and a pretest-posttest design with one-time collection.The written survey was compiled from severald omestic and international references related to or consistent with the survey and obtained from the authors with the approval of the title.Results: The training element "step" has th esame impact as zigzag training in improving them obility of futsal players.Discussion: These are the results related or consistent with the included texts, explaining the importance of the training elements "step" and "zigzag running" in improving the agility of futsal players.Conclusion: The results of the written surveyon "step" and "zigzag running" proved to be significant, showing that the se exercises have a significant impact on the efforts to improve the flexibility of futsal athletes.
Integration of Immunization and Health Care Services on the Nutritional Status of Children 6-59 Months of Age in Flood-Affected Areas of South Punjab
Authors: Tanveer Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Child malnutrition remains a serious public health problem in many parts of the developing world, particularly in South and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The situation is exacerbated by natural disasters, particularly floods, which increase the risk of infectious diseases and worsen the nutrition crisis in vulnerable areas. In Pakistan, the 2018 National Nutrition Survey showed high levels of stunting, underweight and wasting among children under the age of five. This study aimed to determine whether integration of immunization and health services can improve the nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months in flood-affected areas of South Punjab, Pakistan. This study used a mixed methods approach, combining a cross-sectional observational study with structured interviews. A sample of 384 children aged 6-59 months was selected through convenience sampling in flood-affected areas. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with families, focusing on maternal feeding practices and factors affecting child nutritional status. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 25, including frequency distributions for categorical variables and Pearson correlations to determine the association between upper arm circumference (MUAC) and nutritional status, weight, and height. Results showed significant correlations between MUAC and child nutritional status (p=0.035), MUAC and child weight (p=<0.001), and MUAC and child height (p=<0.001). Of the total 384 participants, 60.68% had MUAC more than 12.5 cm, while 39.32% had MUAC less than 12.5 cm. This study confirms the importance of integrating health and immunization services in addressing child malnutrition in disaster-prone areas. Findings show that factors such as parents' socioeconomic status, occupation, education and living environment are significantly related to children's nutritional status.
Investigating the Economic Effects of Ferula Cultivation on Climate Change Management in Qadis District, Badghis, Afghanistan
Authors: Haqmal Moazam , Sarvari Basir Ahmad , Nikzad Mohammad Hossain
Published: October 2024

In Afghanistan, Ferula (Hing) has economic importance and promotes new cultivation patterns, especially in arid regions. Its cultivation is popular in Qadis district, Badghis province. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of cultivation pattern change on climate change management through hing cultivation. A quantitative research approach employed a 30-item questionnaire to investigate variables including cultivation practices, income, consumption patterns, challenges, and farmers' satisfaction. Reliability and validity of the questionnaire were assessed, followed by descriptive statistical analysis. Statistical methods explored relationships between variables and the influence of knowledge and attitudes on climate change and hing cultivation. Hing cultivation positively impacted farmers' economic status in Qadis district. Most farmers (80%) preferred the Tajik variety, allocating 0.2-1 hectare of their lands to hing cultivation. Around 40% yielded 100-200 kg of hing per hectare, earning 2-3 million Afghanis. Overall, 75% of farmers expressed higher satisfaction with hing cultivation. Hing cultivation provides an efficient approach to climate change management in Qadis region. In conclusion hing shows high resistance to drought and offers significant economic benefits. The results of this study have valuable implications for policy makers and stakeholders and provide insights into the potential implementation of hing cultivation as a suitable solution for climate change management in similar regions.
Carbon Storage and Sequestration by Trees in some Urban Public Parks of Jalalabad Afghanistan
Authors: Yousufzai Mumtaz Ahmad , Niazai Abdul Samim , Saadat Mohammad Ismail , rahman Faiz ur
Published: October 2024

‌Urban areas, characterized by rapid development and increasing carbon emissions, have become focal points for climate change mitigation strategies. This research investigates the role of urban trees as crucial components in carbon storage and sequestration, exploring their potential impact on mitigating climate change. The objectives include assessing the efficacy of urban trees in sequestering atmospheric carbon, examining variations in carbon storage across different urban settings, and elucidating the factors influencing the sequestration potential of various tree species. Additionally, the research investigates the indirect impacts of urban tree cover on local climate dynamics, including temperature regulation, air quality improvement, and overall environmental resilience. The anticipated outcomes encompass comprehensive data on the carbon storage and sequestration potential of urban trees, providing insights into the variation of these capacities within different urban contexts. By understanding the relationships between urban trees, carbon sequestration, and climate change, the research aims to inform urban planning, policy formulation, and sustainable development practices. The carbon sequestration of 512 trees belonging to 45 species was estimated. The average carbon content of these trees was 50.391t/tree. The total carbon sequestered by these trees was 120.757t/year. Highest (23709 kg/year) sequestration was observed in Ficus relegiosa and the lowest (50.59 kg/year) in Morus alba. Ficus relegiosa showed the highest average DBH and more carbon sequestration potential, whereas Morus alba showed the minimum carbon sequestration potential. The regression analyses indicated that both DBH and number of trees have a positive relation with carbon sequestration rate of tree species.
The Impact of Climate Change on Rainfed Chickpea Production in the Center of Badghis, Afghanistan
Authors: Rahimi Abdul Ghani , Sarvari Basir Ahmad , Firoozkohi Ahmad Zaher
Published: October 2024

Cultivation of drought tolerance crops like chickpea can secure food production in Badghis. Chickpea demonstrate resilience in the face of climate change, though to possess deep root systems and enhance ability to withstand water scarcity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of climate change on chickpea production during the last ten years (2010 to 2019) in the center of Badghis, Afghanistan. The research involved 50 participants who were randomly selected from among the farmers and extension management personnel of Agriculture Department. The data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS and Excel programs. The findings indicated that chickpea production in Badghis province's center peaked at 410 tons in 2012, while the lowest production was zero tons in 2018. Furthermore, the highest recorded rainfall in the area was 464 mm in 2015, whereas the lowest rainfall was 185 mm in 2018. The highest amount of snow in the center of Badghis province in 2010 and 2017 is 118 mm and the lowest amount of snow in 2018 is 21 mm. The correlation analysis indicates that decreased rainfall and snowfall resulting from climate change have negatively impacted chickpea production in Badghis province.
Soil properties evaluation under different irrigation sources in the Semi-arid Region of Kandahar, Afghanistan
Authors: Obaid Hikmatullah , Fazil Karamatullah , Sharifi Shrifullah , Ehsan Qudratullah , Nazir Rahmatullah , Zaryal Khalilullah , Seerat Wakeel Ahmad
Published: October 2024

‌Wastewater reuse is a non-conventional source of water containing high amounts of nutrients but also other undesirable components. However, little is known about the impact of wastewater irrigation on farmland soil properties, particularly in Afghanistan. Therefore, this paper reports for the first time a comprehensive understanding of the presence and effect of soil properties under wastewater irrigation and freshwater irrigation in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Accordingly, the properties of soil were evaluated by collecting soil samples from the sites of Haji-Arab (HA), Bala-Karz (BKZ), Mahal-e-Nejat (MN), and Char-Bagh (CB) in Kandahar province. The agricultural fields at the HA, BKZ, and MN sites are irrigated with wastewater, while at the CB site farms are entirely irrigated by freshwater. The results of this study revealed that the lowest pH and maximum EC levels were recorded in the BKZ soil samples, followed by the HA, MN, and CB soil samples. The soil texture class was silt loam and sandy loam at the wastewater-irrigated and freshwater-irrigated sites, respectively. Discoveries from this study have identified implications for informing policymakers on the need for appropriate wastewater treatment systems and regulations to ensure the safe and sustainable use of wastewater for irrigation purposes.
Assessing the Trees and Shrubs Richness and Species Diversity in Malekyar and Farhang Parks of Herat City, Afghanistan
Authors: Rahmani Wahidullah , Azizi Frahnaz , Pouyesh Ahmad Jawid , Sakandari Mohmmad Nazim , Alias Mohamad Azani
Published: October 2024

Climate change and the industrialization of cities have led to excessive pollution, turning this matter into a significant issue in large urban areas.Top of Form Consequently, the significance of green spaces is being scrutinized more than ever. This study aimed to assess the richness and biodiversity of the trees and shrubs of Malekyar and Farhang parks of Herat city as a representative of the green space of the city. For this purpose, the hundred percent data collection method was applied and the type, number, and breast height diameter of all the trees and shrubs in the two parks were recorded. For analysis, the Past and Ecological Methodology software was used, and the species richness and diversity indices were calculated. The results indicated that the species richness according to Margalef and Menhenic in Malekyar Park were 2.77 and 0.65, and in Farhang Park were 2.68 and 0.98 respectively, also for the species diversity the Simpson and Shannon- Weiner indices in Malekyar park were 0.90 and 2.40 and in Farhang park were 0.82 and 2.10 respectively. Finally, several tree and shrub species have been proposed to increase the species diversity and richness of the green area of Herat City.
Sustainable Approaches to Prolonging Shelf Life in Green Mature Tomato Fruit
Authors: Gulab Gulbuddin , Aryan Shafiqullah , Qaderi Ahmad Shah , Kakar Kifayatullah , Zahid Tayebullah , Durani Asmatullah , Safi Zabihullah , Baber Bakht Munir , Sediqui Navedullah
Published: October 2024

Green mature tomato fruits demonstrate better transportability compared to fully matured ones. This approach has the potential to play a significant role in diminishing postharvest losses and enhancing the accessibility of nutritionally rich fruit in developing countries. The instability of electricity and insufficient cold storage facilities is recognized for fading the shelf life of various fruits and vegetables. However, post-harvest interventions, including tomatoes, can extend perishable products' shelf life. Firstly, tomato fruits were harvested at the green mature stage and stored at 33℃ for 0, 10, 20, and 30 days, followed by a shift to 25℃. Subsequently, ten fruits were subjected to various treatments: A - control (25℃), B - 33℃ with 30-40% RH, C - 33℃ with 50-60% RH, and D - 33℃ with 80-90% RH. Different relative humidity (RH) levels were achieved using saturated salts, specifically MgCl2.6H2O, Mg (NO3)2.6H2O, and KCl+KNO3 for treatments B, C, and D, respectively. The evaluation encompassed parameters such as ethylene production, CO2 release, fruit firmness, weight loss, and color development. A higher temperature, such as 33℃, may be considered advantageous for the storage of green mature tomato fruit. Evidently, tomatoes were successfully stored for over 55 days at this temperature. Across all relative humidity (RH) conditions, there was more noticeable color development in fruits stored at 25°C compared to those stored at 33°C. Among the various RH conditions, fruits stored at 33°C with 80-90% RH experienced the least weight loss, although fruit firmness gradually declined over time. Storing green mature tomato fruit at 33°C with 30-40% RH resulted in the lowest ethylene production compared to 25°C and other RH conditions. Consequently, certain practical benefits of green mature tomato fruit under elevated temperatures and diverse relative humidity (RH) conditions are suggested. However, further detailed research may be necessary to explore potential metabolic changes.
Climate-Smart Agriculture: Climate Change-Friendly and Resilient Agriculture
Authors: Kazimi Zaigham , Hussaini Sayed Muhammad Baqer
Published: October 2024

The world is now facing a dilemma because; on the one hand, agriculture intensification to feed the skyrocketing population entails more fossil fuels consumption and more synthetic fertilizers application inducing more Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) emissions that exacerbate climate change. Climate change, on the other hand, has led to adverse effects on the agriculture sector on a global scale despite some minor advantages in higher latitudes. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA), hence, is the only solution to ensure sustainable agriculture productivity and maintain its resilience to climate change consequences. It is a modern approach to responding the climate change by reducing the trade-offs and improving the synergies of agricultural practices. It stands on three main pillars namely, sustainable productivity, resilience-building, and GHGs emissions mitigation using indigenous knowledge and site-specific solutions. Among several practices applied, the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture is one of the modern initiatives that can achieve the principal goals of CSA significantly. Therefore, the overall goal of this review paper is to examine the reciprocal effects of climate change and agriculture, discuss the concept of CSA, and ascertain its applicability in Afghanistan.
Influence of Climate Change on Plant Biodiversity and Agriculture: A Review from a Sub-Tropical Perspective
Authors: Mohammadi Noorulhaq , Sayedi Sayed Ahmad , Sirat Sultan Mohammad , Mati Matiulhaq
Published: October 2024

Climate change is a very severe problem, in particular for plant biodiversity. Climate change refers to an important change in worldwide temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns that occurs due to human activities, especially in recent decades. Biodiversity is threatened by climatic patterns due to changes in the ecosystem. Biological diversity is home to many living things. Biodiversity is classified into three levels, such as genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. The several usages of biodiversity comprise consumptive use (75%), productive use, social value, aesthetic value, ecosystem service value, scientific value, and evolutionary value. Several dangers influence biodiversity, and land use plays a major role. Afghanistan is retrieving population data, estimated to be 42.239 million people, and has yearly 2.6% growth. Subtropical countries such as Afghanistan are the most vulnerable to climate change because they are characterized by terrible droughts, repeated floods, water deficiencies, and an overall undesirable environmental sustainability balance. That it’s important to study about the influence of climate change on plant biodiversity, an instance particularly of Afghanistan, and to declare the problems for future mitigation and to create better reservations and cures by best of suggestions techniques.
Assessing the Impact of Climate on Tourism Development in Afghanistan through the SWOT Method: A Case Study of Nuristan Province's Natural Forests.
Authors: Besharat Azizullah , Guo Xiangping , Amini Mohammad Yunes , Tang Zhen
Published: October 2024

Tourism development is one of the most desirable options for community/society development as its potential economic remuneration, directly and indirectly, contributes toward the cultural, environmental, and economic improvement of society. Since leveraging the environmental capabilities of each region can be a catalyst for its development, especially considering climate as a fundamental factor in the development of regions, this study investigates the application of climate in tourism development in Afghanistan using the SWOT analysis method to assess opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses. The SWOT analysis quantitatively examined the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of the natural forests of Nuristan Province. The statistical population of the research consisted of all tourists and visitors, as well as officials of relevant organizations and administrations. In this research, considering the large numbers of tourists and the lack of accurate statistics, 300 individuals’ tourists, and visitors were selected using accidental sampling methods. Additionally, due to the small population size, 25 targeted individuals were selected for the statistical population of officials. The results indicated that tourism development has always been associated with environmental damage, which can lead to resource depletion and conflicting interests among various stakeholders. Therefore, appropriate planning for sustainable tourism development should be implemented, including cost-effective methods to achieve this goal. Different countries have attempted to manage ecotourism sustainability by formulating goals, and strategies, and implementing policies considering their natural and cultural potentials. Developed countries emphasize compliance with national and international standards and increasing service quality, necessitating the formulation of a national document for transformation and development in this area.
Study on the Two-Way Promotion Path of Green Financing for SMEs and Green Transformation of Urban Housing Projects in Guangdong Province in the Era of Digital Economy
Authors:   Business School, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan 528300, Guangdong, China., Li Dan
Published: October 2024

Green transformation is a necessary path on the road of green development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and it is also a top priority for implementing the concept of sustainable development. The article innovatively proposes a green transformation evaluation method for urban housing projects based on the ecological footprint theory, which clarifies the resource use of urban housing projects during the construction process through the ecological footprint calculation, clarifies their ecological deficits, and solves the reduction of their ecological footprints through the green transformation. A double-difference model is introduced to analyze the impact of SMEs’ green financing and issuance of green bonds on the green transformation of urban housing projects. The short-term market response of green bonds issued by SMEs with green financing and the environmental benefits of urban housing projects are also verified. Between 2012 and 2021, the ecological footprint of urban housing projects in Guangdong Province increased by 36,273,366 nha, an increase of 137.04%, and the reduction of ecological footprint in the planning and construction phase of urban housing projects in Guangdong Province after the implementation of the green transformation strategy totaled 10,377.85 nha. Whenever the level of SMEs’ green financing and issuance of green bonds is increased by 1%, the reduction of ecological footprint of the green transformation of urban housing projects will be increased by 1%. Transformation of the ecological footprint reduction will be enhanced by 4.059. Relying on the green financing behavior of SMEs can promote the enhancement of the short-term market effect of the enterprise, and can also effectively enhance the utilization rate of green building materials in urban housing projects, and help the green transformation of urban housing projects.