bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comercialización de arroz en Ecuador: Análisis de la evolución de precios en el eslabón productor-consumidor
Authors: Viteri Viteri Gladys Irene , Edison Zambrano Carlos
Published: July 2020

En Ecuador el arroz tiene importancia económica y social, la super cie sembrada en el año 2013 fue de 414,096 hectáreas, con 93.94% en las provincias de Guayas y Los Ríos. La cadena genera un movimiento económico superior a los 146 millones de dólares que se inicia con el productor, luego el acopiador rural, pilador y/o agroindustrial, los comerciantes mayorista y minorista y al nal el consumidor. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la evolución de precios de arroz en cáscara (paddy) y pilado en los eslabones productor- consumidor y su correlación durante el periodo 2000-2013. El análisis de datos se realizó con Stat graphics para variables individuales, mediante estimación de ecuaciones de regresión y correlación. Durante los años de estudio la variable individual, precios recibidos por el productor de arroz en cáscara en promedio fue de USD 0.23 kg-1, con un rango entre USD 0.12 y USD 0.35 kg-1, mientras que la variable precios por kilogramo de arroz pilado a nivel del consumidor, registró en promedio USD 0.75, con un rango entre USD 0.47 y USD 1.05 kg-1. Se concluye que los precios del productor están directamente relacionados con el precio al consumidor y éstos a su vez se relacionan con el consumo per cápita, por lo que se realizó un pronóstico de precios para los próximos 12 años.
La multimedia en el aprendizaje desde los grupos de clase
Authors: Tomalá Campoverde Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2020

La educación es un factor que influye mucho en el avance y progreso de la sociedad, la cual va adquiriendo mayor importancia y fuerza gracias a los cambios científicos y tecnológicos que surgen día a día; puesto que es la base para erradicar la desigualdad, pobreza y analfabetismo. La incorporación de nuevas estrategias metodológicas y del uso de recursos multimedia gracias a la ayuda de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en las aulas de las instituciones educativas, es una manera de demostrar el cambio que se desea dar a nivel pedagógico, sin duda alguna es una tendencia que se desea aportar al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los educandos. Donde ellos sean pioneros y agentes de cambio, se conviertan en sujetos activos y protagonistas dentro del desarrollo de la clase.
Innovación Educativa mediante los Recursos Educativos Abiertos en la Carrera Infopedagogia
Authors: Berruz Aguilar Shirley Viviana , Rizzo Reyes Eliana Lilibeth
Published: July 2020

En los últimos años se han suscitado transformaciones significativas en las diferentes Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en lo que respecta a la innovación educativa, con mejor rendimiento en los países tales como: Chile, Costa Rica y Uruguay que vienen realizando cambios sustantivos en las diferentes metodologías para la innovación educativa.  Una de las definiciones que las autoras se identifican con lo planteado por (Imbernón, 2012) afirma “la innovación educativa es la actitud y el proceso de indagación de nuevas opiniones, propuestas, contribuciones que son efectuadas de manera colectiva para la solución de situaciones confusas de la práctica lo que permitirá un cambio en los contextos y en la práctica institucional de la educación”.

Palabras Clave: innovación, educación superior, instituciones
Interacción basada en gestos para complementar el aprendizaje de ortografía
Authors: Alvarado Sandra , Cedeño Ramon
Published: July 2020

Dado que hoy en día la ortografía es un problema que no se resuelve con el paso del tiempo y el avance de la tecnología en lacreación de dispositivos, este problema aumenta cada día más, y esto ocurre principalmente en el uso de dispositivos comoteléfonos, computadoras portátiles por parte de los jóvenes para navegar y chatear en las redes sociales, siendo un obstáculo,o en el chat o los comentarios de estos para ganar para responder rápidamente a un mensaje que hacen sin verificar si laspalabras están bien escritas o no. Por esto, se realizó una aplicación de interacción basada en gestos para complementar elaprendizaje de la ortografía, donde se evaluó a estudiantes entre 20 y 23 años, obteniendo como resultado que esta técnica eramuy buena para el aprendizaje de la ortografía de acuerdo a la opinión de los participantes. Así, la propuesta fue una manerafácil, interactiva y divertida de aprender sobre el tema.
Competencias digitales en el uso de herramientas digitales para el aprendizaje de inglés
Authors: Vera Ramírez Leoncio Steven , Villao Tomalá Daisy Carolina , Granados Romero John Fernando
Published: July 2020

Las competencias digitales son necesarias para la educación actual, siendo una parte importante del modelo educativo actual y constituyendo un elemento indispensable para el aprendizaje. De igual manera el uso de herramientas tecnológicas ha ido en auge con el paso del tiempo, así como la importancia del inglés para la sociedad actual. Es por esta razón que dentro de este estudio se procedió a analizar quince (15) documentos científicos cuyas temáticas son referentes a los temas de competencias digitales, herramientas digitales y el aprendizaje de inglés con ayuda del método Nubes de palabras y con el fin de determinar su importancia en la educación actual. Se constata que dichas áreas de investigación constituyen una parte importante de la educación actual y se determina que las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC), la formación docente y el aprendizaje de inglés constituyen una parte importante de estos temas.
Recursos Educativos Abiertos y su utilización en el Proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje en Educación Superior
Authors: Pincay Piza Karem Jamilet
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación es un artículo de revisión de los recursos educativos abierto en proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En las últimas décadas del siglo XX y las dos primeras del siglo XXI, se han suscitado transformaciones significativas, las cuales representan cambios en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, tanto en docentes como en alumnos. Se vive  en una sociedad donde el conocimiento es más importante, es por esto  que hoy en día la educación juega un papel importante. De allí parte  la importancia de los nuevos entornos escolares que exigen innovar, crear e implementar las estrategias necesarias y eficaces para una enseñanza de calidad, con  la utilización de los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA), los cuales son elementos democráticos y de calidad, ya que  facilitan las necesidades del contexto de la labor pedagógica y la utilización de  las herramientas necesarias que estén al alcance de los educadores.
La narrativa costarricense ante los nuevos medios de transporte: la experiencia subjetiva del viaje en avión en “Pasajeros al norte”
Authors: Cuvardic García1 Dorde
Published: July 2020

Cuando Yolanda Oreamuno publica este relato en el Repertorio Americano, en septiembre de 1944, los viajes comerciales todavía representaban una experiencia minoritaria para la mayor parte de la población mundial y, particularmente, para la Costa Rica rural del momento. La voz enunciativa de “Pasajeros al norte” ofrece un ejercicio de comprensión, entre psicológico y microsociológico, de una experiencia novedosa, el avión, medio de transporte que trastoca las coordenadas espacio-temporales, incentiva la mirada panorámica hacia la superficie terrestre eimpone relaciones distantes –y su posible anulación- entre los pasajeros.
La enseñanza del arte en la escena global. El proyecto colaborativo entre el Centro de Investigaciones Artísticas (CIA) y la Maestría en Estéticas Contemporáneas Latinoamericanas (MECL/UNDAV)
Authors: Piñero Gabriela
Published: July 2020

Este ensayo analiza la emergencia del Centro de Investigaciones Artísticas (CIA) en la ciudad de Buenos Aires en el año 2009, y su posterior colaboración con la Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda (UNDAV) a través de la Maestría en Estéticas Contemporáneas Latinoamericanas (MECL). La fundación de CIA participa de la emergencia en los años 90 y 2000 de una variedad de programas educativos de diverso grado de formalidad que difundieron en Argentina formatos de enseñanza del arte ya legitimados a escala global, pero inéditos a nivel local (las clínicas de arte y las residencias). Estos nuevos modelos educativos desplazaron las modalidades tradicionales de enseñanza del arte y buscaron instalar debates sobre las formas de producción, circulación y profesionalización propias de una escena artística globalizada. Firmado en el año 2016, el proyecto colaborativo CIA/UNDAV puede ser analizado a partir de las exigencias, en cuanto formación y profesionalización, que la escena global del arte impone al artista contemporáneo.
La piedra literaria en el zapato de Bob Dylan: un análisis a la crítica temprana a su Nobel en Costa Rica y a su valor poético-literario
Authors: Boza Méndez David
Published: July 2020

El año 2016 fue un año que representó un hito significativo histórico dentro de la cultura popular y el mundo de la música rock. Bob Dylan se convirtió en el primer músico en recibir el premio Nobel de Literatura. Dicho premio suscitaría una considerable crítica en los medios, tanto en revistas especializadas como en los diarios planetarios. En Costa Rica también se generó una interesante discusión periodística en relación con dicho galardón.El presente trabajo expone un análisis de las similitudes y las diferencias en el discurso de esta crítica local al Nobel de Dylan. En este sentido, se presentarán los principales argumentos expuestos en los artículos y se partirá de algunos de estos enunciados para analizar la naturaleza de la música para ser cantada y así evidenciar la relación con la poesía y de esta manera poder generar un vínculo entre las dos artes. Para hacer más evidente dicho vínculo, se aborda el tema de la génesis común de estas. Un último apartado buscará exponer las características poéticas y literarias de las canciones de este cantautor.Por último, este acercamiento tiene por motivo exponer las razones por las que el cantautor posee el perfil para ser acreedor de este galardón literario. Se partirá, en primera instancia, de la teoría expuesta por algunos críticos literarios y estudiosos de la cultura popular, además de utilizar el análisis semiótico como principal herramienta de análisis.
Potency of Endophyte Microbes as an Antagonistic Agent for Colletotrichum capsici Causes Anthracnose Disease in Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens)
Authors: Afifah Zahroul , Utami Ulfah
Published: July 2020

Background: An anthracnose disease caused by pathogenic fungal Colletotrichum capsici has been attacking the cayenne plants either harvested or has not been harvested. This disease must be handled appropriately and quickly because it can reduce the production of chili up to 90%. Recently, anthracnose disease prevention still use chemical fungicide that if applied for long time will cause new impact for environment. Objective: Trichoderma and Bacillus cereus endophytes may be used as antagonistic agents for C. capsici pathogens because they have various antibiotic compounds. Methods: This research uses experimental method. The stages of this study include sterilization of tools and materials, preparation of culture media of fungal and bacteria, rejuvenation of endophytic microbe culture Trichoderma sp. and Bacillus cereus, rejuvenation of  C. capsici pathogen, antagonistic test in vitro using dual culture method. Result and conclusion: The results of in vitro antagonistic tests showed that inhibition percentage of Trichoderma treatment (96%) and combination treatment Trichoderma and B. cereus (97%) is not significantly different. While in B. cereus treatment (11, 88%) significantly different with all of treatments. Endophytes are shown by its dominating growth in petri dishes than C. capsici pathogen or B. cereus endophytes. Furthermore,for endophytes Trichoderma sp continued on in vivo test because it was most effective.The result for incubation period is 3 days after inoculation compared with negative control 2 days. For disease incidence 100%, and for disease intensity that is 61,25% compared with negative control equal to 88,75%.
Identification of Genetic Relationship of Local Rice in East Java Based on gene matK
Authors: Putra Kurniawan Setia , Listyorini Dwi , Suharti Suharti
Published: July 2020

Genetic diversity in living things is very important in the fulfillment of germplasm and conservation activities. East Java local rice is not so much cultivated farmers, so that the existence of local rice has begun to be replaced with new varieties and it is feared will happen genetic erosion of local rice. The purpose of this study to identify the genetic relationships of local rice and phylogenetic position of the rice contained in the Gene Bank. The method used to identify a molecular genetic using short pieces of DNA called DNA barcode. The results of this study indicate that the three local varieties of Berlian (Br), Genjah Harum (Gh) and Jawa (Jw) varieties can be identified by the matK gene barcode. The results of electrophoresis visualization showed that the DNA bands of the three samples were 900 bp. The results of DNA BLAST analysis show that the genetic relationships level with Oryza sativa and Oryza rufipogon is 100%. The results of the phylogenetic tree analysis showed that East Java's local rice was in one taxa with other rice and had a confidence level above 50
IDENTIFICATION OF VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA (VAM) FROM SOIL AND ITS POTENCY IN REDUCING DISEASE DEVELOPMENT (Phytophthora sp.) ON 5 CITRUS ROOTSTOCK
Authors: Dwiastuti Mutia Erti , Widyaningsih Sri , Wicaksono Rudi Cahyo , Agustina Dina , Triasih Unun
Published: July 2020

Phytophthora spp. is one of the fungal pathogens that kills plants on several kinds of the citrus rootstock. In other countries, it is reported that disease pathogens were reduced in roots containing Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM interaction). However, in Indonesia, there is less information about the effect of VAM on the roots of citrus plants against root disease caused by Phytophthora sp. This study aimed to identify VAM in citrus roots and study the potential of VAM in controlling root rot of Phytophthora sp. on five types of the citrus rootstock. The research was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Indonesian Citrus, and Subtropical Fruits Research Institute (ICSFRI). Phytophthora spp. and VAM samples originated from several citrus centers endemic to Phytophthora were collected. VAM was isolated from the rhizosphere area of citrus plants, while Phytophthora sp. was isolated from infected plant roots. The fungus isolates were isolated, purified, then identified through references. The test of the potential of VAM in increasing resistance of root diseases caused by Phytophthora sp. was performed at the screen house in ICSFRI. The results of the study showed that VAM was identified in 39 gardens in 6 districts from samples collected in 49 yards in 10 regions of citrus centers. The dominant VAM genus is Glomus sp. with the highest density of spores was originated from Ponorogo area. The results of the identification of Phytophthora morphologically showed a diversity of Phytophthora, namely P. parasitica, P. palmivora, and P. citrophthora. The test of the potential of VAM in increasing plant resistance to Phytophthora results showed that Kanci, JC, RL, and Volkameriana varieties inoculated with Phytophthora sp. and Glomus sp. have higher plant height than healthy plants.
AKUNTANSI DAN KAPITALISME
Authors: Adam Helmy
Published: July 2020

Accountancy can form and be formed by environment where about the accountancy developed. Accountancy expanding in this time is notching from capitalism ideology. Capitalism born from rational values, liberalism values, and materialism values with understanding assuming society prosperity will only be obtainable production is well delivered to every individual giving infinite facility for resources management in reaching target. This artcle  aim at, providing conventional description accountancy ideology influencing theoretical concept forming accountancy.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI RETRIBUSI PEMERIKSAAN MUTU DAN SERTIFIKASI HASIL PERIKANAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Samie Lambert Jacobs Victor Pattiasina,
Published: July 2020

This Study aim to analyze inspection contribution quality of and fishery certification to Original Earnings of Area Town Maluku. Result of calculation, shown that regression coefessien inspection retribution quality of and certification result of fishery to original earnings area in Town Maluku  equal to its 0,806 meaning if inspection retribution quality of and certification result of fishery increase/mounting equal to 1% hence growth fishery retribution will mount equal to 80,6  %. This study use obtained second data from Statistical Bureau Center  Town Maluku. Data hereinafter analysis by using quantitative Analysis by using regression method and also verification examination of proven hypothesis that there are influence inspection retribution quality of and certification result of fishery to growth original earnings are.
INVESTASI DALAM PERSEPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Yuliana Indah
Published: July 2020

Investment is a part of important thing in investment economic that is activity including risk because it faces with uncertainty element. Islam as comprehensive religion in its studying and norm manage the whole human activity in all field. Islam motivates every person for working and reaching wealth as much as possible. It allows every human to look for a wealth as much as he or she can, increase, use during it does not disturb norm of religion. Islamic economic investment is different from economic investment non Moslem. It is primarily caused in Islamic economic investment without using interest level in calculating investment. Asset or money is assessed by Allah as a fundamental tool in this life. Therefore, asset and financial capital are not allowed to gain for their selves but it should be by human effort. That is one of causes why using money in excessive interest forbidden by Al-Qur’an. Investment in Islam is muamalah activity that is very suggested because it makes asset to be productive and gives advantage for others. Investment in perspective of economic Islam is not only about profit which is gained from investment activity, but there are several motivations of investment in Islam.
ANALISIS PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DENGAN PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Pusposari Luthfiya Fathi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of minimum wages and employment of industrial sector in East Java. Researchers include two control variables are GDP as control variable of demand labor and work force as control variable of supply labor by using panel data from all districts and cities in East Java (29 districts and nine cities). Analysis of this study used panel data analysis which consisting of the Common Effect model, Fixed Effect model and Random Effect model, then chosed the most appropriate model. The result of this study show after testing the models, the appropriate model is fixed effect where minimum wages have negative effect of employment in industrial sector in east java.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Dinas Pendapatan Kabupaten Fak-fak)
Authors: Lapi Yusuf
Published: July 2020

This research is intended to find out the influence of elements in situational leadership style toward the performance of the Dinas Pendapatan Kabupaten Fak-fak employees. The elements to be analysed include the instructive leadership behavior (X1), consultative leadership behaviour (X2), participative leadership behaviour (X3), and delegacies leadership behaviour (X4), as independent variables, and the performance as dependent variable. The objectives of the research are to analysed the influence of the situational leadership style which consist of instructive leadership behaviour (X1), consultative leadership behaviour (X2), participative leadership behaviour (X3), and delegacies leadership behaviour (X4) toward performance of the Dinas Pendapatan Kabupaten Fak-fak employees and to analysed the dominant influence leadership behaviour toward performance of the Dinas Pendapatan Kabupaten Fak-fak employees. The whole employees, 73 person, of Dinas Pendapatan Kabupaten Fak-fak is considered as the population, and all of the employees as a sample by using census technique. The result of the research shows that the instructive leadership behaviour (X1), consultative leadership behaviour (X2), participative leadership behaviour (X3), and delegacies leadership behaviour (X4) has no significant influences toward performance, and the Ho at first hypothetic is rejected. its means the delegacies leadership behaviour has significant influence toward performance. Answering the second hypothetic found the regression coefficient delegacies leadership behaviour has the value of 0.626, and significantly value 0.046. So the delegacies leadership behaviour has positive and significant value toward performance, and the second hypothetic is rejected.
KONSEKUENSI EKONOMI DAN PROSES POLITIK DALAM PENYUSUNAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI
Authors: Adam Helmy
Published: July 2020

Accounting standard setting merely is not a simple process because its standard regulatory approach should accommodate the interest of related parties. This interest is related to economic consequence caused by implementation of accounting standard which will be a reason of the battle of political process or politicization of accounting standard. Hence, existing argue about the attempt of related parties is associated to utility maximization standard in order to get most benefit standard, although in many cases like in China reflected government interest to keep their political ideology.
SECERCAH TAUSHIYAH SEORANG MODIN DESA KEPADA ANAKNYA
Authors: Susanto Drs. H. Wiherno
Published: July 2020

Visi kehidupan seorang muslim taat adalah hidup merupakan totalitas pengabdian kepada Yang Maha Kuasa. Sementara dalam hidup mereka mengemban misi rahmatan lil 'alamin, yang diejawantahkan dalam doa sapujagad berupa rabbana atina fi al-dunya hasanah wafil akhiroti hasanah waqina 'adzaba al-nar. Sehingga untuk menempuh pengabdian total tersebut kehidupan ini perlu dimenej sedemikian rupa agar mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Sebagaimana Allah menganugerahkan nikmat kehidupan ini secara sempurna kepada hamba-Nya melalui firma-Nya (al-yauma akmaltu lakum dinakum wa atmamtu 'alaikum ni'mati wa radhitu lakum al Islama dinan). Berdasar hal inilah diperlukan modal dasar berupa pembacaan terhadap tanda-tanda kebesaran Allah sebagai kata kunci keberhasilan, baik ayat kitabah maupun ayat kauniyah yang membutuhkan kecerdasan integral, baik kecerdasan intelektual (IQ), kecerdasan emosional (EQ), maupun kecerdasan Spiritual (SQ).
PENGUKURAN EFISIENSI DAN EKUITAS MEREK SEBAGAI REFERENSI KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMILIH MINUMAN ENERGI
Authors: Hasan Irmayanti
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the level of relative efficiency on energy drink and the effects to the brand equity. As the analysis instrument, the writer uses an application from linear programming named as Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) that has some advantages in measuring the level of relative efficiency for multiple input and output compared to any other methods. The next step is to discover the effects of the level of relative efficiency upon brand equity. The writer takes seven different brands of energy drink as the sample in finding out the level of relative efficiency and 112 respondents in order to gain the value of brand equity upon those energy drinks. The result of the research reveals that there is one inefficient brand, whereas the hypothesis test shows that there is a connection between level of efficiency and element of equity (brand attractiveness, brand association, and perception quality), but the element of commercial advertisement has no effect to the efficiency. The yielded descriptive statistics shows that the inefficient brand surprisingly achieves higher value of equity than the efficient brands. Implication from this research elucidates that there is a producer who sets a higher price in order to position the brand as the high quality product, likewise, advertisement also holds a great role in communicating a product to the public. The purpose of this research is to find out the level of relative efficiency on energy drink and the effects to the brand equity. As the analysis instrument, the writer uses an application from linear programming named as Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) that has some advantages in measuring the level of relative efficiency for multiple input and output compared to any other methods. The next step is to discover the effects of the level of relative efficiency upon brand equity. The writer takes seven different brands of energy drink as the sample in finding out the level of relative efficiency and 112 respondents in order to gain the value of brand equity upon those energy drinks. The result of the research reveals that there is one inefficient brand, whereas the hypothesis test shows that there is a connection between level of efficiency and element of equity (brand attractiveness, brand association, and perception quality), but the element of commercial advertisement has no effect to the efficiency. The yielded descriptive statistics shows that the inefficient brand surprisingly achieves higher value of equity than the efficient brands. Implication from this research elucidates that there is a producer who sets a higher price in order to position the brand as the high quality product, likewise, advertisement also holds a great role in communicating a product to the public.
LEGITIMASI FIQIH BAGI OPTIMALISASI DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN WAKAF
Authors: Djalaluddin Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Masyarakat muslim dewasa ini lebih mengenal zakat, infak, sedekah, dari pada wakaf. Disamping itu budaya bersedekah di kalangan masyarakat lebih mengarah pada karitas (charity), yang memiliki ciri program atau kegiatan bersifat pendek, pemenuhan kebutuhan langsung (tanggap darurat), bersifat individual, dan cenderung sama dan berulang. Kenyataan ini ditambah dengan problem tsaqafah (pemahaman) tentang wakaf itu sendiri. Sebagai akibat dari problem tsaqafah ini, muncul anggapan di tengah masyarakat bahwa wakaf umumnya berwujud benda tak bergerak, khususnya tanah. Kedua, mayoritas pemanfaatan lahan wakaf itu untuk masjid atau madrasah. Ketiga, penggunaan didasarkan pada wasiat pemberi wakaf atau wakif. Masyarakat memahami bahwa harta wakaf harus kekal, tidak boleh habis, tapi pada umumnya pemanfaatan wakaf itu masih bersifat konsumtif tradisional. Padahal untuk menjaga keberlangsungan manfaat harta wakaf itu diperlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit.
PENENTUAN PORTOFOLIO YANG EFISIEN BAGI CALON INVESTOR PADA INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONENNYA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK SURABAYA
Authors: Amaniyah Evaliati
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to determine efficient portofolio for prospective investor in automotive industries and their component that list in Bursa Efek Surabaya in order to decrease risk, by comparing expected return and risk before and after portofolio and choose efficient portofolio among these portofolios. The results of the study revealed that by making  portofolio investor will get more expected return and decrease risk.
WAKAF TUNAI SEBAGAI POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Sebuah Analisis antara Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Djakfar Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Several instruments in Islam are prospectively developed to establish social awarness. Cash waqf, for instance, is a promising economic unit although it is considered alien in Islamic community . In Indonesia, it is a potential source  to increase the economic welfare. As a solution to economic crisis, cash waqf is a way to dig up financial source. Muslim may help the nation escape from economic turbulence as well as  they show their obedience to God via charity. Different  from  the traditional concept of waqf which is dominantly associated to hectares of land, cash waqf does not necessarily need huge capital. Īt is only a sum of money which is allocated to an Islamic institution for communal development. Besides these opportunities, some problems are faced. People have not been well informed about the idea of cash waqf. This challenge should be solved by continuous socialization, particularly to waqif (waqf doer) candidate and nadzir (waqf organizer). Cash waqf arrangement is also important to raise welfare of society. Government with its political will has offered several alternatives to improve cash waqf, such as establishing waqf institution and opening waqf network.
PEMILIHAN METODE AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EARNING PRICE RATIO
Authors: Soesetio Yuli
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted to know investment production opportunity in the inventory variable, accounting profit variable, HPP variable, company’s siz, equity intensity and inventory intensity, and to know the effect of option the accounting inventory methods (FIFO) and average methods towards earning price ratio. Data taken from secondary data with using documentation methods and purposive sampling methods with 10 companies. Using sample manufacturing’s comp[any which listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange period 2001-2005. using data analysis Mann-Whitney and t-test, log regression and parametric test. The result of univariat test indicated that just inventory intensity variability which using average inventory methods FIFO methods which has significant differences.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL FUNDAMENTAL DAN VARIABEL MAKRO (UNCONTROLABLE) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Study Empiris pada Perusahaan Industri Property yang go-publik di BEI )
Authors: Mawardi M. Cholid
Published: July 2020

This research is employed 35 property companies that was listed at BEI. The research objective is testing the influance of fundamental variable and macro variable (uncontrolable) towards stock price. Fundamental variables consist of equity to net profit (X1), liquidity ratio (X2), quick ratio (X3), cash ratio (X4), debt equity ratio (X5), price earning ratio (X6), book market value (X7), and earning per share (X8). Macro variables consist of inflation (X9), deposit rate (X10), and economic growth / sale (X11). The result shows all of variables are significantly influance simultaneously towards stock price which indicated by F test = 5.567 on significant level = 0.000. Partially, 6 variables are significantly influance towards stock price there are : X1 (sig level = 0.021; t test = 2.368), X2 (sig level = 0.039; t test = 2.141), X6 (sig level = 0.017; t test = 2.413), X7 (sig level = 0.000; t test = 5.383), X8 (sig level = 0.039; t test = 2.173), X10 (sig level = 0.047; t test = -1.921). Inflation variable is the dominant variable with coeffisien value -1019.402.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SERTIFIKASI ISO 9000 DENGAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yuliana Indah
Published: July 2020

Pursuant to analysis result of research, hence can be pulled conclusion as follows:Mean of percentage of company which don't have ISO certification 9000 experiencing of increase equal to 27,21% the increase smaller relative in comparison with the percentage of mean increase of sale of company which have had certificate of ISO 9000. But that increase do not enjoy by all companies owning certification. Company owning ISO certification 9000 year 1994 having the percentage of biggest improvement that is 63, 51%. Company getting ISO certification 9000 for year 1995 experiencing of the percentage of improvement equal to 9,99% and also for company which have got ISO certification 9000 for year 1996 experiencing of the percentage of degradation equal to - 0,69%.Pursuant to analysis of ANOVA known that there are difference of EPS of company which do not have ISO 9000 with company getting ISO 9000 year 1994, 1995 and 1996.Pursuant to result test Duncan can know that fourth above company category can be differentiated to become two group, first group of company getting ISO 1996, 1995 and which do not get ISO certification 9000. This matter is caused by company which don't have ISO certification 9000 ( Mayora INDO, fresh of sea, Industrial Ultra Djaya Milk, Ades Alfindo, Endless Davomas and Multifarious Prasidina of Commercial) and company getting ISO 9000 year 1995 and 1996 owning average value of earning per share the nearbyness or one group.while second group is company which do not get ISO certification 9000 and company getting ISO 1994. Matter this means there are some companies which not yet got ISO 9000 but have value of ESP the highness that is company of Delta of Djakarta and of Multi Star of INDO.Pursuant to correlation analysis of rank spearmen's known that earning per company share have relation with ISO certification 9000 (for company getting ISO certification 9000 in the year 1994).
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TURUT MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU NASABAH DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KARTU DEBIT
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu
Published: July 2020

In financial service business banking is help people to make manage their properties, especially money, this is support by healthy and prudential banking to growing people’s trust. This research has purposed to find to what kind of factors impacts customers use debt card, it’s a shopping style as an alternative payment another credit card. But there are factors impacts customers use debt card are personal factors including of income and education, reference factors including of family and friends advices (social), psychology factors including advertising, and prize, technology factors including faster transaction, more safety, and on line facilities, and dominant factors to affect customers use debt card those factors are the hypothesis in this research.This field research put 65 bank customer use debt card with purposive sampling, this research use Structural Equation Modelling analysis and the result of this analysis there are two factors to attentioned by customer use debt card are personal factors and psychology factors as the dominant decision factors make customers to use debt card.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Malikah Anik
Published: July 2020

Agency Theory say if principal and agent (manager) have different of interest, will make agency conflict Separate of function about owner (shareholder) with manager will make negative effect like management freedom to maximize profit for themselves. This condition will happened caused asymmetry information among management and the other party that have no access information about firm. So there were not enough to oversee behavior of management.This Study intend to know the correlation Good Corporate Governance and ownership structure with company performance. Good corporate governance and ownership structure as independent variable and company performance as dependent variable. We use two pillar of Good Corporate Governance. There are transparency and accountability. Transparency is peroxide by disclosure of financial statement and accountabilities peroxide by accruals. Company performance is peroxide by Tobin's Q.The population are company that list in LQ 45 during 2 semester. The result of this study is: (1) there is no correlation about ownership structure with company performance. (2) There are no correlation about accountability with company performance, (3) there are significant correlation about transparency with company performance.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI INDONESIA MENUJU KOPERASI MANDIRI
Authors: Idrus Salim Al
Published: July 2020

Cooperation is a social enterprise which its existence should be developed in order to create economic democartion. Cooperation has to act as a counterpart to otherside which power is concentrated on certain groups. More over, as a base of national economic, cooperation not only becomes an institution which members are small scale indutries, buat also becomes an absolute economic power in determining national economic’s power and behavior it self. In realizing it, cooperation must have an ability to become an atunomous institution outisde the government. Having a clear “core business”, cooperation will get the benefit by exploiting business power in its scope. If it is reached, cooperation will become one of the independent economic actors. This independence will make the cooperation developes better than ever. On the other side, cooperation must still have bottom-commitment to the society who has it.
MARKET REACTION ON EXECUTIVE OPTION GRANT IN THE EXISTENCE OF PERFORMANCE HURDLES
Authors: Putra Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi reaksi pasar terhadap pengumuman opsi kepada eksekutif. Pasar bereaksi positif jika mengganggap pemberian opsi sebagai berita yang mengguntungkan karena pemberian opsi akan memotivasi eksekutif dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan pemegang saham dan bekerja lebih giat dalam meningatkan kinerja perusahaan. Reaksi  negatif pasar menunjukkan bahwa pemberian opsi akan meningkatkan biaya agensi dan  mengurangi kekayaan pemegang saham. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasar berekasi positif  dan menganggap pengumuman pemberian opsi kepada eksekutif sebagai berita yang menguntungkan.  Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan ‘performance hurdle’ melekat pada sebagaian besar eksekutif opsi di Australia sehingga pasar yakin eksekutif tidak bisa menggunakan hak opsinya secara maksimal jika syarat kinerja belum terpenuhi.
RIVER, RESISTANCE AND WOMEN’S RESILIENCE IN INDONESIAN, MALAYSIAN AND VIETNAMESE FICTIONS
Authors: Dewi Novita
Published: July 2020

This study looks at how rivers, resistance and women’s struggle intertwine with each other in 3 fictions set in, respectively, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Not only has a river become life-giving forces, but it is also a locus of diverse social conflicts where women are often the most victimized yet survived. Making use of ecofeminism and related theoretical concepts such as Pope Francis’ encyclical Laudato si’ on the environment and human ecology, this study examines the female characters and their ordeals in the three fictions discussed. This study reveals that first, ecological economy depends on water sustainability where women try very hard to protect nature against degradation. Secondly, abuse of women is seen in parallel with abuse of nature. In the end, this study concludes that the women’ resistance against patriarchy confirms the theoretical relevance of ecofeminism for the reading of Southeast Asian fictions.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SYNTACTIC FEATURES BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND ENGLISH DENOMINAL VERBS
Authors: Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to describe the comparison on the syntactic feature of denominal verbs of the Bahasa Indonesia and the English. The syntactic feature defined as a presentation of transitivity (and valency) on the construction of derivated verbs. Based on observation (simak) method formulated by Sudaryanto (2015), the data taken from the usage of Bahasa Indonesia and tha English on written forms. Based on Contrastive Syntax approach designed by Hickey (2017), the result shows two descriptions of comparison, namely the similarities and the differences of syntactic features. First, the similarities are (a) transitive feature and (b) an intransitive feature. Second, the differences are (a) the bitransitive feture of bahasa Indonesia, (b) the markers of transitivity of Bahasa Indonesia and the English and (c) the grammatical relations of the English denominal verb. For further study, researcher may pay attention on detail analysis of the role of denominal verbs in sentences construction of the Bahasa Indonesia and the English.
DHAHIRATU AL-ISTIKHDAM AL-SHUROH AL-RUMZIYAH FI MAWAQI AL-TAWASHUL AL-IJTIMAI’I WA DAURIHA FI AL-TA’THILI AL-LUGHAWI LADA THALABAH AQSAM AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYAH FI JAMIAH AL-JAUFI
Authors: Ata Ahmad Ibrahim Bani
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the use of symbols in social media and its impact on the language among students of the Arabic language program at Jouf University. Youth category is the largest group exposed to linguistic decline because of being hooked on social media. This has created negative impressions of their language, as a generation may emerge far from his language and identity, unable to express, the transition from verbal symbols to symbolic leads to shifts in meaning and function, and the reduction of sensations in the yellow faces (emoticons).  These symbols serve only general purposes, initial and superficial connotations, simple words and sentences. The use of language in everyday conversations to communicate with relatives and entertainment is one of the most motivating habits of language revolt, especially the positive impression it has left on young people for their ease of expression, attractiveness and simplicity, effortless, shortening speech, and modernity, all of which led to dumping in their language use. It can, therefore, lead to the development of encrypted language dictionaries, change the pattern of thinking, hasten the formation of false personal impressions, and lead to introverts and psychological isolation; therefore, young people fall victim to linguistic decay.
Japanese Women's Concerns and Satisfaction With Pregnancy Care in the United States
Authors: Little Sahoko H. , Motohara Satoko , Plegue Melissa , Medaugh Christine , Sen Ananda , Ruffin Mack T.
Published: July 2020

Immigrant women report a high level of stress during pregnancy due to language barriers, cultural differences, and differences in the standard of prenatal care. In this study, we evaluated the level of concern Japanese women in the United States feel during pregnancy and their level of satisfaction with their care. This data can be used to modify prenatal care programs and education to address these concerns. Data collected from 96 women showed there was a high level of prenatal concern regarding their baby's health, pain control, the short length of hospitalization after birth, and the lack of breastfeeding support. Despite these concerns, postpartum women ended up being satisfied with all items except the short duration of their hospital stay.
Urban American Indian Clinic Smoking Cessation Program
Authors: Potnek Michael F.
Published: July 2020

Background

Cigarette-smoking disparities continue to exist among minority groups of adults, particularly American Indians, who had the highest prevalence of cigarette smoking at 24% in 2017.

Objective

Implement a nurse practitioner-led smoking cessation pilot program at an urban American Indian health center.

Methods

The cessation program is based on the “Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence” clinical practice guideline with incorporation of motivational interviewing, and is guided by the Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Changes. The program consisted of ten sessions: one in-person visit and nine telephone sessions over the course of eight weeks. Evaluation of project objectives was achieved through the collection of qualitative and quantitative data via weekly phone counseling sessions and a final follow-up phone call.

Results

Among program participants (n = 5), three achieved complete cessation, one decreased their smoking behavior, and one experienced no change in smoking behavior.

Conclusions

Although the program is effective among participants who completed the program, attrition was a significant issue requiring potential future changes to the program design.
Implementation and Evaluation of a Transformational Leadership Education Session for Nurse Leaders and Nurse Educators
Authors: Singh Ashley
Published: July 2020

Background

Transformational leadership is one of the most utilized models of leadership across the disciplines. It can positively impact the leader-follower relationship, performance of the leader, and productivity of the organization.

Objective

The purpose of the project was to assess the impact of an educational session on the recognition and execution of transformational leadership characteristics for nurse leaders and nurse educators.

Methods

An interactive transformational leadership education session aimed to affect the recognition and execution of nurse leaders' and nurse educators' transformational leadership characteristics.

Results

A Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test yielded a statistically significant increase in idealized influence (behavior), and an increase in intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivation.

Conclusions

This project creates the infrastructure for future ongoing initiatives focusing on the beneficial impact of transformational leadership development for nurse leaders and educators.

Implications for Nursing

A supportive environment for transformational leadership development may take the institution to the next level regarding engagement, productivity, and performance, all of which are vital to organizational success.
Does Earlier Cannulation With Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Adult Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Decrease Duration of Artificial Mechanical Ventilation?
Authors: Hartner Christine , Ochsenreither Jacqueline , Miller Kenneth , Weiss Michael
Published: July 2020

Background

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by an acute, diffuse, inflammatory lung injury, leading to increased alveolar capillary permeability, increased lung weight, and loss of aerated lung tissue (Fan, Brodie, & Slutsky, 2018). Primary treatment for ARDS is artificial mechanical ventilation (AMV) (Wu, Huang, Wu, Wang, & Lin, 2016). Given recent advances in technology, the use of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) to treat severe ARDS is growing rapidly (Combes et al., 2014).

Objective

This 49-month quantitative, retrospective inpatient EMR chart review compared if cannulation with VV-ECMO up to and including 48 hours of admission and diagnosis in adult patients 30 to 65 years of age diagnosed with ARDS, decreased duration on AMV, as compared to participants who were cannulated after 48 hours of admission and diagnosis with ARDS.

Methods

A total of 110 participants were identified as receiving VV-ECMO during the study timeframe. Of the 58 participants who met all inclusion criteria, 39 participants were cannulated for VV-ECMO within 48 hours of admission and diagnosis with ARDS, and 19 participants were cannulated with VV-ECMO after 48 hours of admission and diagnosis with ARDS.

Results

Data collected identified no statistically significant (p < 0.579) difference in length of days on AMV between participant groups.

Conclusions

Further studies are needed to determine if earlier initiation of VV-ECMO in adult patients with ARDS decrease time on AMV.

Implications for Nursing

Although the results related to length of time on AMV did not produce statistical significance, the decreased duration of AMV in the participants who were cannulated within 48 hours (21 days vs. 27 days) may support several benefits associated with this participant population including increased knowledge of healthcare providers, decreased lung injury, earlier discharge which decreases hospital and patient cost, ability for patients to communicate sooner, decreased risk of pulmonary infection, decreased length of stay, decreased cost, and improved patient and family satisfaction.