bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in Occurrence, Risk Factors and Severity of Early-onset Atopic Dermatitis among Preterm and Term Children
Authors: Gerner Trine , Rasmussen Rinnov Maria , Halling Anne-Sofie , Haarup Ravn Nina , Hjorslev Knudgaard Mette , Ewertsen Caroline , Trautner Simon , Jakasa Ivone , Kezic Sanja , Skov Lone , Thyssen Jacob P.
Published: April 2022

This prospective birth cohort followed 150 preterm and 300 term newborns during the first year of life to assess possible differences in risk factors, age at onset, anatomical location, and severity of atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis was diagnosed clinically, and severity was assessed using Eczema Area Severity Index (EASI). DNA was analysed for filaggrin gene mutations. Parents were asked about environmental exposures and emollient use. Atopic dermatitis during the first year of life was observed in 21.2% of children and was more common in term children compared with preterm children (26.7% vs 11.7%, p < 0.001), with lower age of onset (4 vs 6 months, p < 0.05) and more severe disease at onset (EASI: 4.8 vs 0.4, p < 0.0005). Environmental risk factors for atopic dermatitis were essentially similar for preterm and term born children, apart from winter and autumn births. Filaggrin gene mutations were less common in preterm than term children (4.1% vs 9.2%, p = 0.06).
THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS OF MEDIA REGULATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zoryana Haladzhun
Published: April 2022

The geopolitical catastrophes of the twentieth century have called into question the postulate of the concept that everyone is rational and seeks to find the truth, guided only by reason. Throughout the history of the development of information dissemination channels, we have constantly observed attempts by the state or other strong organizations to regulate, limit their activities – from preventive (censorship) to repressive, and often a mixture of them. The problem is the fundamental uncertainty of what exactly needs to be regulated – the circulation of information or the activities of the media. The constant search for a balance between freedom and responsibility of the media, setting boundaries and restrictions on the media and journalists, expressed through the adoption / amendment / repeal of laws and other regulations indicate the need to identify the main reasons for such regulation. Based on the understanding that any regulation is an interference in current activities, we can assume that the standardization of activities in the field of media is carried out for a specific purpose (public interest, for example), to meet market needs (support fair competition) or for technical reasons technical standards), etc. It is carried out at various levels – from relevant international norms and standards, national provisions in regulations of various levels to administrative procedures and technical specifications. In addition, it can be external – normatively defined for a certain type of activity and internal – in the form of self-regulation, such as internal control or public pressure from the outside.
UKRAINIAN NATIONAL DOMINANT OF ADVERTISING IN PRINT MEDIA OF EASTERN GALICIA IN 20s–30s OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Iryna Nironovych
Published: April 2022

Annexation of western Ukrainian lands by Poland in 1919 and the decision of the Council of Ambassadors of the Entente (March 14, 1923) to transfer Galicia under the jurisdiction of the Second Polish Republic created specific features for the press advertising development. The article analyzes and characterizes advertising materials in the following periodicals and journals: Vidrodzhennia (Renaissance), Vohni (Lights), Dzvinochok (Handbell), Dzvony (Bells), Zhyttia i Znannia (Life and Knowledge), Kino (Cinema), Svitlo i Tin’ (Light and Shadow), Svit Dytyny (Child’s World), Uchytelske Slovo (Teacher’s Word) and Shlyakh Natsiyi (Nation’s Way). It has been substantiated that the intensity, subject matter and contents of advertising activity are organically related to the socio-political, socio-economic and cultural legal processes and to the efficiency of press edition functioning. It has been shown that advertising plays an important role in improving the development of various sectors of economy, culture and art, everyday human needs and mass communication media. It has been emphasized that the interdependent positive influence of economy, press and advertising create the necessary prerequisites for the development of the life-giving environment. The article, based on a comprehensive analysis of advertising messages, reveals the psychological foundations of the national dominant of press advertising activity in Eastern Galicia, summarizes the advertising experience in the context of moral, spiritual and national education, formation of civic consciousness and statist approach, universal humanitarian values, international mutual respect and tolerance. The paper characterizes specific advertising features for all population segments differing by profession, age and sex: men, women, youth, children and adolescents. The focus has been made on the ideological concept of advertising messages in the conditions of statelessness of the Ukrainian nation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNALISM AS A SOURCE OF FORMING IMAGE OF THE COUNTRY ABROAD
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mariana Kitsa
Published: April 2022

The concept of “mass communication” in the works of Ukrainian and foreign scholars considers the exchange of international information, which is related to certain social members and which is mediated through special technical means. It consists of at least three aspects: information, the process of transmission and dissemination of information, as well as the actual means of communication. Through these processes, the world community can learn about what is happening in a country. International communication is divided into formal and informal, and the results and its action are mostly aimed not only at the individual but also at the mass consciousness. International communication is an important component of the media sphere of any country. Thanks to it, the status of the state is characterized in the diplomatic arena. It also affects the political image. International cooperation, attraction of foreign investments, perception of the country on the international arena and attitude to its citizens depend on the international image of the country. To achieve the goal of the study, the Russian, Polish and American media were analyzed. Content analysis of foreign media showed that Ukraine is present in the foreign media space in various narratives. In particular, the Russian media write about Ukraine only in a negative sense, focusing on economic difficulties and problems. Instead, the Polish and American media report on the growth of Russian troops near the borders of Ukraine, on encouraging vaccination, and on the foreign policy of our country. In order to increase the number of “Ukrainian topics” in the international information space, representatives of the Ukrainian political elite need to cooperate with foreign journalists, actively give them comments, interviews, increase the number of foreign trips and meetings with representatives of political, business and scientific circles. This will help to counteract the destructive campaigns in the international information environment against Ukraine.
SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF JAPAN IN THE TV SHOW “SVIT NAVYVORIT”
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Olena Кuznetsova
Published: April 2022

The article contains an analysis and comprehension of the series about Japan of the popular Ukrainian TV show “World inside out”, which covers modern acute social problems: loneliness, daily work in offices for more than 15 hours, “burnout” of people at work who do not have time for personal life, family, lack of housing or small housing where 2–3 generations live. There is an impressive information about the first place in the world of Japanese suicides due to job loss, working day in offices, twice the norm, without days off, constant sleep deprivation. TV shows illustrate the original unusual substitutes for the family: renting it for a day, renting a dog for a few hours or days, selling silicone doll girls for men’s comfort, paid services for schoolgirls in love bars to relieve stress with close and gentle touches, or tough touches. baring and gossiping, bench hotels for young couples. It is shown as an alternative to the loneliness of girls are modern guys for an hour, who meet in a special cafe with a girl, have a pleasant conversation for her, make compliments, and she pays for the illusion of dating, politeness and drinking. Innocent performances of numerous ensembles of schoolgirls who sing and dance on stage for boys and solid men in the hall, who are impressed by the young passion, fun and they sincerely applaud the students, also help to relieve stress. The annual bullfights are deliberately shown in the TV show, which also gives emotional relief to the fans; The Olympics in the mud, where young people take part in various trials in order not to win, but to fall into the liquid clay, get dirty, have fun like children to get rid of stress or depression.
THE ROLE OF INSTAGRAM IN POPULARIZING JOURNALISTIC CONTENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Natalia Semen
Published: April 2022

The social network Instagram has long gone beyond the entertainment platform where you can only share photos and short captions to them. Now it is a full-fledged resource for popularizing your own content and sharing it on other social platforms, in particular Facebook. Since its foundation in 2010, this social network regularly optimizes its functions, which simplifies the work for users. Today, every popular domestic media outlet, as well as many powerful persons of the state, is registered in Instagram and get things working well here. This is a versatile social network, because here you can share your own content, promote yourself, search for informational occasions and get relevant and up-to-date information directly from primary sources. Instagram has a number of features, functions and trends that allow you to optimize your work and effectively promote journalistic content and your own activities. Imitating the activities of their foreign colleagues, domestic media professionals have also stepped up their work on Instagram. A whole galaxy of media outlets has already been formed in Ukraine, which work on Instagram is not less interesting and informative Each of them has its own unique style of content presentation, which attracts the attention of many subscribers to really interesting and controversial topics for society. Also, there are frequent cases when a post or story of a prominent person in this social media is the reason for writing journalistic material, and sometimes even for investigating and punishing those responsible. That is why the domestic media, having realized the scale of the impact of Instagram on the audience, actively build up their work in this social network
PRO-RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA DETECTION IN THE MOST POPULAR TELEGRAM CHANNELS OF ODESA REGION (FRAME ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Vasyl Stus’ Donetsk National University, Nataliia Steblyna
Published: April 2022

The issue of spreading pro-Russian propaganda in the most popular telegram channels of Odesa region is considered in the paper. It is established that in scientific discourse there are practically no studies on this topic. The most studied problems are: the spread of propaganda in the Telegram by international terrorist groups (ISIS, Alkaida), as well as the blocking of this network in Russia and other authoritarian states. Meanwhile, monitoring of professional media organizations in Ukraine, both at the national and regional levels, has shown that the Telegram is very often used in order to spread pro-Russian messages. An algorithm for detecting pro-Russian messages in the Telegram was developed and the results of its work were demonstrated. The three most popular channels of Odesa region were monitored: “X… Odessa” (265 thousand subscribers), “Odessa Info” (191 thousand) and “Odessa as it is” (126 thousand) in the fall of 2021. Automatic content analysis and frame analysis are used as research methods. It is determined that the Telegram channel “X… Odessa” most often uses the frame “inconvenience”, telling locals about the obstacles experienced by citizens through reforms of decommunization and “language” law (1.07), while Russian aggression was exploited only in every second post – (0.52). Telegram channels “Odessa Info” and “Odessa as it is” wrote about Russian aggression more often – (1.46 and 0.79), and about “inconveniences” less often – (0.73; 0.64). It is suggested that in further research on the detection of propaganda, the greatest attention should be paid to posts where only the “inconvenience” frame occurs. Such texts were found in all three telegram channels. Two pro-Russian narratives were identified: the “separateness” of Odessa from Ukraine, and the “persecution” of Russian-speakers in Ukraine. It is determined that in further research the proposed algorithm for detecting pro-Russian propaganda can be used for Telegram channels of other regions, as well as for all-Ukrainian channels
Arroz con leche… ¿Me quiero casar?
Authors: Segura Cecilia
Published: April 2022

Las canciones tradicionales infantiles se caracterizan por transmitirse oralmente de generación en generación, por lo que la participación y la escucha de este tipo de producciones artísticas naturaliza valores, ideas y estructuras que hacen a la continuidad y validación del discurso hegemónico.

El presente artículo se enfocará en el análisis de algunas letras de canciones destinadas a la infancia, considerando su fuerte carga simbólica en la que se reproducen estereotipos que hacen a la continuidad del dimorfismo sexual y papeles asignados al sistema de sexo/género hegemónico, basados en el binarismo del ser-mujer y ser-varón.
El montaje, un campo de batalla
Authors: Mutchinick Melissa , Noriega Eva B.
Published: April 2022

Entrevista a Andrea Kleinman, Lucía Torres Minoldo y Valeria Racioppi. Montajistas argentinas con las que conversamos en torno a su oficio, a las ideas que tienen sobre el montaje, la formación profesional, los métodos de edición en la ficción y en el documental, y el trabajo con archivo. También emergen ideas relativas al trabajo colaborativo y a cuestiones de desigualdad de género, que nos invitan a revisar el sistema de funcionamiento de algunas formas de trabajo que aún operan en la industria del cine.
Excavar en el tiempo profundo de los medios
Authors: Noriega Eva B.
Published: April 2022

Reseña de Geología de los medios (2021), de Jussi Parikka, en el cual se plasma un estudio de las relaciones entre geología y tecnología desde la perspectiva de la teoría de los medios. Se trata de dar cuenta de los múltiples materialismos y temporalidades de los medios en la era del Antropoceno y de cómo los proyectos artísticos pueden aportar a una redefinición del tema tratado. El autor explora el enfoque arqueológico de los medios, la psicogeografía de la tecnología, visiones especulativas o de ciencia ficción, el espacio del trabajo global y, también, un materialismo de lo posthumano.
Willingness to Pay for Mangroves’ Coastal Protection: A Case Study in Santo Angel, Calauag, Quezon, Philippines
Authors: Gagarin Wesley , Eslava Decibel F. , Ancog Rico , Tiburan Jr Cristino L. , Ramos Noelynna
Published: April 2022

The mangroves in Santo Angel in the municipality of Calauag, Quezon Province in the Philippines, provide a wide array of ecological services that range from provisioning of resources and habitat to various floral and faunal species to regulating services including coastal protection. Coastal protection from mangroves is needed by the local community as Santo Angel is susceptible to typhoons and storm surges. However, the mangrove’s ability to provide coastal defense has considerably declined in the past decades due to overexploitation. Using the double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation method, the willingness to pay (WTP) of the local community for a hypothetical mangrove rehabilitation project aligned towards coastal protection was determined. A total of 210 households were involved in the survey. The results show that 79% of the 210 households expressed WTP for the mangrove rehabilitation project. Furthermore, the mean willingness to pay (MWTP) for the mangrove rehabilitation project was computed at Php 15.44 (USD 0.29) per household per month or equivalent to Php 86, 525.76 (USD 1,659.41) per year for the total number of households in Santo Angel. Findings of the logistic regression analysis revealed that sex, age, membership in environmental organizations, and awareness on both the economic importance and the ecological services provided by mangroves positively affect the WTP of the respondents. In contrast, the bid amount and the respondent’s income negatively influence the WTP of the respondents for the mangrove rehabilitation project.
Vicisitudes de la incorporación tecnológica en la organización a propósito de los sistemas de información
Authors: Garibay Suárez Alfredo , Castillejos Hinojosa Jair de Jesús
Published: April 2022

Trabajo en el que los autores sostienen que cuando se incorpora tecnología en una organización se hace visible la resistencia al cambio de algunas generaciones, lo que permite visibilizar la brecha generacional y la necesidad de alfabetización digital. Podemos decir que este capítulo conceptualiza, revisa, estudia y advierte sobre las vicisitudes de la incorporación tecnológica en la organización a propósito de los sistemas de información. Asimismo, representa a la línea de investigación Tecnología, Innovación y Conocimiento Organizacional, que tiene la finalidad de estudiar los fenómenos que derivan de la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías en el ámbito productivo, administrativo, de gestión y organizacional; desde la adopción, desarrollo, transferencia y uso de éstas, hasta procesos de innovación y gestión del conocimiento organizacional tanto en el ámbito privado, como en el gubernamental y social. Abordando las implicaciones sociales, económicas y culturales de tal incorporación frente al desarrollo de la tecnociencia y el contexto organizacional.
Open-Source Software and Proprietary Software for Library Automation
Authors:   Research Scholar, School of Studies in Library and Information Science, Vikram University, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India., Mamoriya Alka
Published: April 2022

By using library automation software the work gets done easily and quickly. There is no error in library housekeeping operation and solve many issues like stock verification, bibliography, OPAC search operation easily by library automation software. Open-source software is Open bibliog. library management software, KOHA, Avanti. Proprietary software is e-Granthalaya, SOUL, TLSS, and Libsys. By using any software handling library housekeeping and administrative work is very easy and reduces duplication. Many modules are available in software for library operation and each has its unique quality by which the work can be done easily.
Delay Pattern Assessment in Concrete Casting
Authors:   Research  Professor,  Srinivas  University,  India.  Research  Director,  Madan  Bhandari  Memorial  Academy  Nepal,  Urlabari,  Morang, Nepal., Mishra Anjay Kumar
Published: April 2022

Urlabari Construction management is mainly concerned with time, cost and quality of a project. Concrete is mostly used construction material and its quality characteristics is important. With poor knowledge in concrete mixing and placing activities though the structures are structurally designed will have a great impact on the compressive strength of the structural elements and the life of the structure as a whole. The main objective of this research was to analyze through Field based observation the delay pattern in concrete casting on selected construction sites of Jhapa district.During field observation on selected construction sites of Jhapa district, the casting delay was mainly observed in manual mixing and in case of ready mix concrete. Use of plasticizer was noted in case of ready mix concrete which helped to maintain workability even in case of delayed casting but in ordinary works of manual type, more time elapsed cases were observed which resulted in loss of workability and strength.
Cultural Aspects of Translation and its Problematic in Brothers Grimm Fairy-tales
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Centre of German Studies, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India., Kumar Bikram
Published: April 2022

The 19th century was largely marked by Grimm’s fairy tales leading to the demand of translations for children across cultures. The Grimm brother’s work played a vital role in the overall development of the German language, history and nation building. The focus of this article is primarily to discern the relevance of the German Linguists and Folklorists Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm’s Kinder-und Hausmärchenand its translation. Unfortunately, in the course of time and with the different translations of the Grimm texts, the relevance and essence are diverging and now only their names seem to be left living. The Grimm brothers certainly had some goals behind the collection of Fairy Tales; and it is well established among the scholars that the collections of fairy tales helped in creating a new culture and in shaping the history of Germany as a nation, not to forget that they helped enormously in the development and standardization of the German language (Hochdeutsch).
Evaluation and Recognition of Indian English
Authors:   Vidya Publications, Patna, Bihar, India, Priydarshi Ashok Kumar
Published: April 2022

Indian English (IE) is a variety of the English language spoken in India and among the Indian diaspora elsewhere in the world. English is used by the Indian government for communication as a supplement to Hindi, the country’s “official language of the Union” enshrined in the Constitution. English is an official language of 7 states and 5 Union Territories and also an additional official language of the Judiciary of India, unless a state Governor or legislator mandates the use of regional language, or the President has given approval for the use of regional languages in courts.
History and Development of the Problem Play in English Literature
Authors:   Vidya Publications, Patna, Bihar, India., Priydarshi Ashok Kumar
Published: April 2022

The genre, ‘problem play’ originated in France in the late 19th century. Notable example are Ibsen’s ‘A Dolls’ House’ (1879), questioning the subordination of women in marriage, Shaw’s ‘Mrs Warren’s Profession’ (1902), examining attitudes towards prostitution; and Galsworthy’s ‘Justice’ (1910), exposing the cruelties of solitary confinement and the legal system. Some plays by later writers such as A. Wesker, J. McGrath, Caryl Churchill, H. Brenton and D. Hare also raise contemporary issues, often using a wider canvas than their predecessors.
Human and Divine in the Poetry of Walt Whitman
Authors:   Vidya Publications, Patna, Bihar, India., Priydarshi Ashok Kumar
Published: April 2022

Materialism and spiritualism are major themes of Whitman’s poetry. A man can be worldly-wise and yet spiritual. For Whitman, materialism and spiritualism can co-exist perfectly. So, according to Whitman, if people are desirous of getting worldly pleasure, it does not make them less connected with God. We cannot be less spiritualistic than those who worship God and offer prayers to Him. Spiritualism is that constant search, more inner than outer, that enables us to know what we are. Whitman looks upon each and everyone as spiritual. For him, it is the body that shows the way to the soul and the soul shows the way to God. We see a gradual shift of emphasis from the material to spiritual in the poetry of Walt Whitman.
Alphabet ‘N’ Beginning Group of Similar Letters in English Words and Their Dissimilar Pronunciations
Authors:   PhD (English), Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India., Koli Uttam Balu
Published: April 2022

The present research article mentions the alphabet ‘N’ beginning group of similar letters in different English words having dissimilar pronunciations. The alphabet ‘N’ beginning group of similar letters in different English words, having dissimilar pronunciations, are forty-two in numbers which are: na, nae, nce, nco, nd, nde, ndi, ndo, ndu, ne, nee, nei, neo, nfe, nfi, nge, ngi, ngre, ni, nne, nni, nno, nnu, no, nou, now, ns, nscie, nse, nsi, nso, nspi, nsta, nsu, nta, nte, ntia, nto, ntra, ntro, nu and ny. The select alphabet of ‘N’ beginning group of similar letters in different English words, having dissimilar pronunciations, have been put forth with three hundred and forty-six examples including words and their phonetic transcriptions which will surely support the learners of English language to find the excellence in the select piece of work. The importance and limitations of the study, hypothesis, objective, research methodology, sources of data collection and findings have been given. The present research article closes with the conclusion and the reference list.
Optimization of the Parameters of Cashew Pulp Purée Hydrolysis using Pectinase for Increasing Antioxidant Activity by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors:   Postharvest Technology Center, Agriculture and Aquaculture School, Tra Vinh University, Vietnam, Nguyen Pham Bao
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, cashew tree is grown around the world including Viet Nam. The cashew fruit includes cashew nut, the part with the highest economic value, the pulp of the cashew fruit pulp containing essential nutrients and minerals. In addition, the fruit pulp also contains compounds with antioxidant activities that are beneficial for health. This study focused on the parameters optimization in the hydrolysis process using pectinase by the Response Surface Method (RSM). Four parameters of the hydrolysis process were investigated including pH (3.4 ÷ 4.6), temperature (35 ÷ 55oC), enzyme concentration (0 ÷ 0.5% v/w), hydrolysis time (30 ÷ 150 minutes). The results showed that, at the optimal hydrolysis conditions of pH = 4.1, temperature = 41.2oC, enzyme concentration = 0.36% (v/w) and hydrolysis time at 88 minutes, the antioxidant activity by DPPH reached the highest content of 5145.81 (μM TEAC - Troloxequivalent antioxidant capacity). The research results open up a new application direction for the variety of products from the cashew fruit containing antioxidant compounds which are beneficial for health.
What does students’ experience of e-portfolios suggest
Authors: Mei Dong
Published: April 2022

This research presents a critical examination of 102 undergraduate students’ experience with e-portfolios in a university based in Northwest China. Qualitative data are collected via interviews to explore the advantages and disadvantages of e-portfolios in order to examine the possibility for popularization of the application and further improvement as well. Findings reveal that e-portfolios are beneficial in the aspects of new knowledge creation, learning management, reflective learning, test anxiety elimination, as well as student performance assessment. Meanwhile, some problems have also been revealed, which have pedagogical implications.
Factors determining adoption of smallholding rubber agroforestry Systems (RAFS) in Nigeria
Authors: Mesike Chinye Samuel , Okwu-Abolo Chioma
Published: April 2022

This study investigated the factors determining adoption of rubber agroforestry decisions in Nigeria. Primary data on farming practices were collected from 200 samples of rubber smallholder farmers through a structured questionnaire. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistical procedures and the logistic econometric model. The results indicated that farmers’ participation in on-farm trial demonstrations, accessing agricultural knowledge through trainings, extension contact, education level, membership of farm organisation and attitude of farmers towards intercropping were positively associated with increased adoption of rubber agroforestry in Nigeria. Contacts with extension agents were significant at 1 % whereas other variables that were positively associated with rubber agroforestry systems were significant at 5 %. Adoption decision was based on the fact that rubber agroforestry would not only meet their food needs but also increase the household income. Variables such as off-farm income, average distance from rubber land to farmers’ residence, negatively influenced adoption of rubber agroforestry at 1 % and 10 % level, respectively. Social participation, household size, farming experience in growing rubber and other crops, did not significantly influence adoption. Based on these observations, policy inputs are provided.
Rolling Dice for Divination, Gambling and Homeromanteia
Authors: Salvatore Costanza
Published: April 2022

Everyday tools such as dice and knucklebones are associated with gambling and divinatory books founded upon the use of Homeric epics. Papyrological documents about this practice date back to Roman Imperial times. Verses drawn from Iliad and Odyssey were currently assigned to a divinely inspired wisdom. The preface to Homeromanteia shows a link with religious and divinatory ideas current at that time (hilastic invocations, hemeromancy, cledonism).
Effect of Real Estate News Sentiments on the Stock Returns of Swedbank and SEB Bank
Authors: Puzanova Yuliia , Eratalay Mustafa Hakan
Published: April 2022

This paper explores the effect of real estate news sentiment on the stock returns of Swedbank and SEB Bank, which are leading banks in Sweden and the Baltic region. For this purpose, we have selected sentiments from news about real estate in the markets of these banks in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania between 4 January 2016 and 19 February 2019. Estimation results showed that sentiments about the housing market affect stock returns for both banks, and the effect is different for positive and negative news. We also found that there is a difference in the stock returns of these banks in terms of when and to what extent they react to news coming from the Baltic States and Sweden. Moreover, we found that the number of negative news affects the stock returns of the banks more than the strength of the news. We also apply several GARCH specifications to explore if negative and positive news affect the volatility processes to some extent. We found out that the volatilities are explained better by the GJR-GARCH and NAGARCH models. Overall, the volatility of SEB stock returns depends more on the news sentiments compared to the volatility of Swedbank stock returns.
Optimisation of fragrance finishing on cotton by grafting of β-cyclodextrin based microcapsules: Application of the experimental design methodology
Authors: Ben Abdelkader Maroua , Azizi Nedra , Bordes Claire , Majdoub Mustapha , Chevalier Yves
Published: April 2022

The grafting reaction of β-cyclodextrin-based microcapsules containing neroline onto pure cotton jersey knitted fabric is studied. The influence of the concentrations of microcapsules, citric acid (CA) crosslinking agent and catalyst on the fabric mass gain was studied to determine the optimum operating conditions. For this purpose, an experimental design based on response surface methodology (RSM) was used leading to the development of a predictive statistical model. The optimal grafting conditions were thus determined: 107.6 g ⋅ L−1 for microcapsules concentration, 111.9 g ⋅ L−1 for CA concentration and 50 g ⋅ L−1 for disodium hydrogen phosphate (DHP) catalyst concentration (CAT). Morphology, tensile properties, air permeability and washing fastness of finished textile were studied to evaluate the effectiveness of the optimised grafting process.
A Forgotten Debate? Trinitarianism & the Particular Baptists
Authors: Haykin Michael A. G.
Published: April 2022

This article sets the stage for the essays in this issue of Perichoresis on the Trinitarianism of the Particular Baptists in the British Isles and Ireland between the 1640s and 1840s. It argues that this Trinitarianism is part of a larger debate about the Trinity that has been greatly forgotten in the scholarly history of this doctrine. It also touches on the way that Baptist theologians like John Gill were critical to the preservation of Trinitarian witness among this Christian community.
Study on Dynamic Response of Offshore Wind Turbine Structure Under Typhoon
Authors: Li Junlai , Wu Weiguo , Wei Yu , Shu Yu , Lu Zhiqiang , Lai Wenbin , Jia Panpan , Zhao Cheng , Xie Yonghe
Published: April 2022

Floating offshore wind turbines are easily affected by typhoons in the deep sea, which may cause serious damage to their structure. Therefore, it is necessary to study further the dynamic response of wind turbine structures under typhoons. This paper took the 5MW floating offshore wind turbine developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) as the research object. Based on the motion theory of platforms in waves, a physical model with a scale ratio of 1:120 was established, and a hydraulic cradle was used to simulate the effect of waves on the turbines. The dynamic response characteristics of offshore wind turbines under typhoons are systematically studied. The research results clarified that the turbine structure is mainly affected by wave loads under typhoons, and its motion response reaches its maximum value under the action of extreme wave loads. The research results of this paper can provide reference value for the design of offshore wind turbine structures under typhoons.
НОВАЯ ПАРАДИГМА СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ – КРЕАТИВНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
Authors: Кузнецова Наталия Викторовна
Published: April 2022

Новая парадигма современности – креативная экономика породила новый поворот в исследованиях экономического развития и инноваций. Креативная индустрия – феномен современного экономического развития в постиндустриальном мире, который определяют как новый тип роста, даже в условиях экономического кризиса, благодаря так называемому «креативному классу». Именно креативная экономика стала рассматриваться как фактор устойчивого развития. Цель нашего исследования – рассмотреть способность креативной экономики в синергии с экономикой создавать самостоятельный сегмент рынка. Если учесть факт значительного влияния креативной экономики на экономический рост, то необходимо подробно разобраться в этих понятиях и процессах. На основании анализа исследований в работе предпринята попытка понять границы креативной экономики и её уникальные характеристики. Было выявлено, что креативные индустрии, которые традиционно определяются как отрасли, берущие начало в индивидуальном творчестве, навыках и талантах и обладающие потенциалом для обогащения и создания рабочих мест за счёт использования интеллектуальной собственности, ставят вопрос о некотором смещении понятия в сторону экономики знаний, расплывчатости креативной деятельности. Создается ощущение присутствия креативной экономики во всех отраслях, что делает её «ненаблюдаемой» экономикой. Ключевые слова: креативная экономика, творчество, культура, межотраслевой баланс, креативные индустрии, экономика знаний, Индекс Ричарда Флориды, глобальный рейтинг креативности, творческий класс, рейтинг креативности.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В АРКТИКЕ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПРЕДСЕДАТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИИ В АРКТИЧЕСКОМ СОВЕТЕ
Authors: Салыгин В. И. , Гулиев И. А. , Рузакова В. И. , Шиптенко А. А. , Афанасьева К. Д. , Лобов Д. С. , Рябинина Е. О.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются передовые российские и зарубежные технологии, которые способствуют снижению рисков антропогенных загрязнений в Арктике. Анализируются три группы инновационных технологий: технологии для глубоководной добычи, технологии ликвидации разливов нефти в Арктике и технологии, направленные на обеспечение экологической безопасности трубопроводного транспорта в Арктике. Ввиду специфики арктического региона рассмотренные технологии требуют дальнейшей доработки и эксплуатационных испытаний, поэтому видится важным научный вклад каждой страны Арктической восьмерки. В этой связи в статье показано, что поощрение обмена опытом между арктическими странами и содействие внедрению в регионе передовых инновационных экологических технологий являются стратегическими задачами России в рамках председательства в Арктическом совете в 2021–2023 гг., что подтверждает актуальность выбранной темы. Ключевые слова: Арктический регион, Арктический совет, экологическая безопасность, зелёные технологии, инновационная деятельность.
Telemedicine Satisfaction in Pregnant Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University Of New Mexico School Of Medicine, L Garcia Eliana
Published: April 2022

SARS-CoV-2 has drastically changed the way providers deliver care to obstetric patients. The aim of our study is to understand how telemedicine care has affected patient satisfaction and overall patient experiences.
Sonographic Examination two Weeks after Medical Termination of Pregnancy - What is the Benefit?
Authors:   Sheba Medical Center, Mohr-Sasson Aya
Published: April 2022

Follow-up evaluation after medical abortion is required to diagnose and treat complications, including ongoing pregnancy. We aimed to evaluate the yield of transvaginal ultrasonography performed two weeks treatment.
Features of motivation of educational activity of teenagers
Authors: Nurgaliyeva Madina , Bulatbayeva Aigul Abdimazhitovna , Esenova Kamchat Augazhievna , Ramazanova Samal Amirgalievna
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the motivation of educational activities of teenagers of secondary school. The object of the study is adolescents aged 14-15 years. The authors of this article consider the problem of the success of educational and cognitive activity of senior schoolchildren, due to the low level of educational motivation, studied in the framework of the master's thesis "Formation of the success of educational and cognitive activity of adolescents in the educational environment of the school". This article presents a theoretical overview of the features of the educational motivation of adolescents and the perceived motives of educational activity, as well as their impact on the success of educational and cognitive activity of schoolchildren. The main issues considered in the article are the peculiarities of the expression of certain motives in learning. The main conclusions of this article are presented in the form of research results reflecting the leading conscious motives of educational activity of adolescents in secondary school. The authors consider such criteria of educational motivation as the desire for achievements and knowledge, a positive attitude to learning, preference for a particular subject in the school curriculum, relationships with teachers, the ability to plan and self-regulation, attitude to self-education, the influence of external motives, a sense of duty and responsibility. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is to identify the features of the motivation of educational activities of adolescents in Kazakhstan secondary schools. The novelty of the study is to identify the relationship between educational motivation and the success of educational and cognitive activity of high school students.
A Taxi Ride to Critical Literacy: High School Students as Co-Researchers and Text Analysts
Authors: Sibanda Rockie
Published: April 2022

This article describes a critical literacy research project undertaken with English Additional Language students at a South African township school. Students were invited to take on the position of researchers in gathering and analysing bumper stickers found in commuter minibuses known as itekisi (taxi). These everyday texts in English and African languages are salient for the students’ discourse communities. Bringing them into English lessons validates the use of languages and discourses that multilingual students inhabit and draws on their ability to move fluidly between languages. Framed by critical discourse analysis theory, this project aimed to facilitate students’ abilities to develop and use critical literacy knowledge and skills in analysing taxi bumper stickers. The findings indicate that the students were able to demonstrate some criticality as they investigated multiple interpretations of the texts by community members and themselves. Inviting students to investigate texts drawn from their own communities was envisaged as enabling their development as critical readers with a social justice orientation to texts. However, their relentless negativity towards taxi drivers made it difficult for them to keep their focus on the texts, suggesting that teachers’ selection of salient texts for lessons with a focus on critical literacy may not always achieve the intended outcomes.
Radical Solutions for Education in a Crisis Context: COVID-19 as an Opportunity for Global Learning, edited by Daniel Burgos, Ahmed Tlili and Anita Tabacco
Authors: Wei Ting , Yang Juan
Published: April 2022

Springer, Singapore. Lecture Notes in Educational Technology. 2021. pp. 320.
ISBN: 978-981-15-7869-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7869-4
If Not in Science, Then Where Are the Women? A Content Analysis of School Textbooks
Authors: Gajda Aleksandra , Wolowicz Agnieszka
Published: April 2022

This article analyses the representation of femininity in school textbooks in search of elements that discourage girls from taking up scientific educational paths. Quantitative content analysis and elements of the constant comparison method were used to examine the content of 75 Polish textbooks. Significant differences were identified in the number of male and female characters, their ages, financial resources, occupations, family roles and mental characteristics. Interestingly, the authors of the analysed textbooks are mostly women, which seems to indicate a manifestation of self-discrimination. These results indicate the existence of mechanisms discouraging females from a scientific career and are discussed in light of Hofstede’s masculinity-femininity theory.
Trends of the publications of platelet-rich plasma use in osteoarthritis knee – A PubMed and Scopus bibliometric analysis
Authors: Patel Sandeep , Kumar Vishal , Kumar Ritesh , Sharma Siddhartha , Sharma Ruhika , Kaur Rishemjit , Kumar Prasoon
Published: April 2022

Objectives:

Bibliometrics is being used to assess the quantity and quality of scientific research output. This study is aimed to evaluate the worldwide research productivity in the field of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) use in osteoarthritis (OA) knee.

Materials and Methods:

Scopus and PubMed databases were searched to identify published articles on PRP and OA knee. The contributions of authors, countries, institutions, and collaborations across the world were analyzed. The top journals publishing in this field were analyzed for the citations and other parameters.

Results:

Total publications on this topic were 1309 in Scopus and 921 in PubMed, and the yearly average of publication numbers has seen a steady increase over the past 10 years. Top journal in terms of number of articles and citations was Arthroscopy and AJSM, respectively. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage published the maximum preclinical studies. Kon E emerges to be the leading author in both the databases. Original clinical research articles (15.31% and 22.15%) are less compared to review articles (34.6% and 28.3%) in both PubMed and Scopus, respectively. The largest number of articles in this field was from the USA and six of the top 10 productive universities were also from the USA.

Conclusion:

There has been a rapid increase in the scientific research productivity in the past 10 years and this topic has gained attention in the recent past. There is a need for more clinical trials in this field.
He result of episcleral filling in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Authors:   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Chuprov A.D. , Kazennov A.N. ,   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kazennova I.A. ,   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution
Published: April 2022

Purpose to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of regmatogenic retinal detachment with a low degree of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Material and methods. The study evaluated the effectiveness of episcleral filling in 21 patients (23 eyes) with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and a low degree of proliferative vitreoretinopathy with the prospect of further use of excimer laser refractive correction. Results. In 90.5 % of cases (19 people), complete reattachment of the retina was recorded, in 9.5 % (2 people) there was a relapse of retinal detachment, which required vitrectomy in these patients, followed by tamponade of the vitreal cavity with silicone oil. Visual acuity before surgery ranged from 0.01 to 0.9 (mean 0.15 ± 0.05). In the postoperative period, it was from 0.02 to 0.95 (average 0.26 ± 0.06). Conclusion. The clinical results of the early postoperative period showed the possibility of further use of excimer laser refractive correction after surgery for retinal detachment, and episcleral filling allows in some cases not to resort to intravitreal interventions. Keywords: rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, episcleral filling, excimer laser refractive correction.
A clinical case of surgical correction of post-traumatic aphakia
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Center for Eye Microsurgery, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Yusupov A.F. , Faizulloev S.S. ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Center for Eye Microsurgery, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Khusanbaev K.S. ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Center for Eye Microsurgery, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Bobozhonov D.S. ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Center for Eye Microsurgery, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Razhabova M.S. ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Center for Eye Microsurgery, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Published: April 2022

Purpose. To optimize the technology of surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment by a combination of vitrectomy of the base of the vitreous body in air with 360° peripheral endolaser retinopexy and to evaluate its clinical and functional effectiveness. Material and methods. The control group included 25 patients (25 eyes) with peripheral vitrectomy under the fluid (BSS) with laser restriction of the retinal tear only. The study group included 25 patients (25 eyes) with peripheral vitrectomy under air in combination with 360° laser retinopexy. Groups were compared in terms of visual acuity, duration of retinal detachment, presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy, macular condition, number of retinal tears, lens condition (phakic/pseudophakic), and recurrent retinal detachment. The frequency of intraoperative iatrogenic retinal tears that occurred during peripheral vitrectomy was also assessed. Results. In the main group, in one case, an atorogenic rupture was detected during surgery. In the control group, there were 3 cases of touching the periphery of the retina with the appearance of a rupture during vitrectomy in the “shave” mode. There are no statistically significant differences in visual acuity after 3-6 months. During the observation period, no retinal detachment recurrence was detected in the main group in any case. Whereas in the control group there were 2 relapses. Conclusions. The advantage of air vitrectomy is a greater view of the periphery of the retina during surgery, which in many cases does not require additional sclerocompression for better visualization. Also residual vitreous body between tissue-air environments is very well identified. 360° endolaser coagulation is a prophylactic procedure to prevent recurrence of retinal detachment. In addition, in our study, we found that peripheral air vitrectomy combined with 360° laser retinopexy had comparable results to fluid vitrectomy in shave mode, with laser limited only around tears. Keywords: rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, vitrectomy, endolaser coagulation