bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Brachytherapy Alone and in Combined Treatment of Esophageal Cancer—A Review
Authors: Cisek Paweł , Strąk Aleksander , Stachyra-Strawa Paulina , Majdan Andrzej , Grzybowska-Szatkowska Ludmiła
Published: March 2024

Every year, over 600,000 new cases of esophageal cancer are registered worldwide. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, surgical treatment is the basis (T1–T2 lesion < 3 cm, N0M0), while in more advanced stages, surgical treatment is preceded by radiochemotherapy or only radiochemotherapy is used. In the case of generalized disease, the main treatments used are systemic treatments of chemotherapy, immunotherapy and palliative teleradiotherapy or brachytherapy. Brachytherapy can be used at virtually any stage of disease, both as a radical treatment and as a palliative treatment. This paper presents the possibilities of using brachytherapy at various stages of esophageal cancer treatment. Particular attention was paid to the role of combining brachytherapy and immunotherapy and the possibility of an abscopal effect.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN OMZET PENJUALAN PADA USAHA KAFE ARAKEL
Authors: Budi Mutiara Setia , Ramadhan Ramadhan , Damayanti Nurul , Kesumah Priatna
Published: March 2024

Meningkatkan penjualan produk merupakan salah satu cara UMKM menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian di kafe Arakel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perusahaan dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan dan teknik pemasaran apa yang digunakan untuk melakukannya. selain itu untuk mempelajari bagaimana kafe Arakel dapat pulih dari kemundurannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan strategi kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara yang relevan dengan strategi pemasaran, data dikumpulkan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kafe Arakel menghadapi sejumlah masalah, termasuk pelanggan yang sporadis, keharusan merelokasi dan memulai kembali, penjualan yang tidak konsisten, dan biaya produksi yang tidak menentu. Rencana pemasaran yang efektif diperlukan untuk mengatasi hal ini, memastikan aliran pengunjung yang stabil dan peningkatan omset penjualan. Strategi pemasaran kafe Arakel melibatkan penerapan rencana bauran pemasaran sebagai hasil penelitian dan inspeksi di tempat.
Studi Kelayakan Reaktivasi Jalur Kereta Api Tidak Aktif di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Pujiastuti Wulan
Published: March 2024

Untuk mendukung peningkatan dan konektivitas antar wilayah di Sumatera Barat salah satunya adalah melakukan reaktivasi atau mengaktifan kembali jalur kereta api yang tidak beroperasi. Dalam rencana reaktivasi jalur kereta api tidak aktif di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dibutuhkan suatu kajian awal berupa kajian kelayakan yang berkaitan dengan penentuan trase yang sesuai untuk dilakukan reaktivasi. Kajian kelayakan ini didasarkan pada aspek teknis, kebijakan dan lingkungan. Untuk menentukan potensi demand dilakukan survey state preference dari 400 responden bahwa responden akan memilih menggunakan kereta api jika tempat asal ke stasiun dan dari stasiun ke tujuan memiliki aksesibilitas tinggi, integrasi antar moda angkutan umum, dan pelayanannya diperbaiki melebihi angkutan jalan darat. Di dalam penentuan prioritas jalur kereta api tidak aktif di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang akan dilakukan reaktivasi, dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis mutikriteria dengan hasil prioritas pertama adalah jalur Naras - Sungai Limau, prioritas kedua jalur Padang Sibusuk – Muaro, prioritas ketiga jalur Muara Kalaban - Padang Sibusuk, prioritas keempat jalur Padang Panjang–Bukittinggi-Payakumbuh-Limbanang, prioritas kelima jalur Kayutanam-Padang Panjang-Solok-Muara Kalaban- Sawahlunto.

Kata-kata Kunci: jalur, kereta api, studi kelayakan
Clustering Administrative City Based On Indicator Livable City in West Java Province
Authors: Rilansari Valendya
Published: March 2024

As the population increases every year then a place to live, especially with livable conditions. Cities in the world are trying realizing the city with the concept of a livable city for residents to live comfortably in that city. In Indonesia, planning the city that it can inhabited. Based on the livable city indicators, there are still many cities in Indonesia that have not achieve it. In this case, especially for the cities in West Java Province has a vision as a city comfortable, need to apply the concept of the city livable in realizing the condition of the city. Furthermore, in this study an analysis was carried out to find out which city groups needed prioritized in the realization of a livable city in West Java Province. This study uses cluster analysis of city grouping with various methods in the hierarchical method using R Programming. Finally, this research will produce a group of cities that will be prioritized for accelerating its realization by improving aspects that are still lacking in development according to the indicators of livable city.
Pembuatan Karakter Animasi “Rani” Sebagai Contoh Fenomena Gegar Budaya Mahasiswa Asal Pulau Sumatera di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Yulianti Shakila Dwi , Rachman Anung , Kurniawan Rendya Adi
Published: March 2024

Gegar budaya adalah sebuah fenomena yang kerap terjadi di kalangan perantau. Mobilitas yang tinggi di Indonesia menyebabkan terjadinya perpindahan masyarakat dari suatu wilayah ke wilayah lain, maka dari itu fenomena gegar budaya tidak dapat dihindari. Dalam konteks ini mengambil tokoh seorang perantau asal Sumatera yang mengalami fenomena gegar budaya yang diciptakan sebagai karakter animasi. Karakter animasi yang mengangkat tema gegar budaya ini disesuaikan dengan latar dan identitas kebudayaan yang dijadikan sebagai atribut visual karakter. Pembuatan karakter memperhatikan keistimewaan karakter yang dapat diingat oleh penonton,keistimewaan tersebut mencakup identitas, hobi, pola aktivitas serta kesukaan seorang karakter animasi. Selain itu karakter animasi ini diperkenalkan dengan media animasi yang menampilkan kegiatan sederhana yang diperankan oleh karakter ini. Animasi diproduksi menggunakan perangkat lunak Adobe Animate CC dengan teknik frame to frame dan VSDC Video editor untuk tahap compositing
The Mind-Body problem in Abhidharma Buddhism: Centered on Sarvāstivāda tradition
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Choi Kyung Ah
Published: March 2024

The discourse concerning nāmarūpa stands as one of the most vigorously debated topics within Buddhism. In contrast to the rigid adherence to the concept of the eternal self in Indian orthodox philosophy, Buddhists found themselves compelled to address the intricacies of the body and mind in the context of life. Notably, Sarvāstivādin formulated a systematic framework that intricately scrutinized nāmarūpa, laying the groundwork for Mahāyāna Abhidharma. This study delves into the interplay between matter and body, as well as body and mind, as elucidated in Abhidharma treatises, with a specific focus on Mahābhūta and upādāyarūpa. Although mentioned in the Nikāyas alongside Mahābhūta as part of the definition of rūpa, upādāyarūpa lacked explicit elucidation.
According to these treatises, while the other four skandhas pertain to mental functions, rūpa encompasses the fundamental constituents of matter, the five physical sense organs, and their corresponding objects. The concept of rūpa of the five aggregates extends beyond the physical body to encompass the material and immaterial objects perceived in the external world. Rūpa even encompasses the object and action the moment the senses come into contact with it, thereby serving to bridge the gap between body and mind.
Within the framework of Sarvāstivādin, elucidation on the nature of mind, its actions, and individual self-identity is complemented through various avenues such as rūpa, citta, caitta, citta-viprayukta-saṃskāra, asaṃskṛta, resulting in the formation of a sentient being. Ultimately, the analysis of nāmarūpa reflects the Abhidharma's view of the inseparability of material and mental processes.
Would the Perfection of Wisdom (prajñāpāramitā) be a Creative/Forced Interpretation of the Absorption of Extinction (nirodhasamāpatti)?
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Lee Young Jin
Published: March 2024

The prajñāpāramitā is often translated as the perfection of wisdom, meaning ‘the highest wisdom.’ There has been an active debate in academic circles as to whether this perfection of wisdom is a kind of wisdom with conceptual understanding or a concentration beyond such understanding. This paper moves away from Prajñāpāramitā texts, which have been the main focus of such studies, and examines the perfection of wisdom in the Daśabhūmikasūtra. This is because there are narratives in the scripture that imply that the perfection of wisdom is the same as the absorption of extinction(nirodhasamāpatti) or the cessation of ideation and feeling(saṃjñāvedayitanirodha).
In Chapter II, this paper finds traces of the absorption of extinction in the seventh stage of the Daśabhūmikasūtra, which states that bodhisattvas from the sixth stage (i.e., abhimukhī bhūmiḥ) can “enter into extinction (nirodhaṃ samāpadyate) but do not realize it.” It singles out the ‘dwelling of/in prajñāpāramitā (prajñāpāramitāvihāra) of the sixth stage as a candidate for the absorption of extinction.
Chapter III clarifies that, in the context of successive dwellings (anupūrvavihāra), the dwelling of/in prajñāpāramitā equates to the absorption of extinction (nirodhasamāpatti), given the narrative of the third stage (i.e., prabhākārī bhūmiḥ) describes eight dwellings successively except for the nirodhasamāpatti, the culminating point of this succession.
In Chapter IV, this paper shows that the ‘realization of extinction (nirodhasākṣātkriyā),’ both in the context of the investigation of the four noble truths and the context of nirodhasamāpatti, results in becoming an arhat who will be free from saṃsara after this life. It, therefore, infers that the statement “he/she does not realize extinction (na nirodhaṃ sākṣātkaroti)” relates to bodhisattvas’ means (upāya) postponing final nirvāṇa until he will have attained all the attributes of the [perfectly enlighted] Buddha(s).
Chapter V points out that bodhisattvas’s resolve to “not give up on the sentient beings by not realizing the reality limit” based on great compassion gives rise to the intuitive experience of “dwelling of/in prajñāpāramitā” instead of nirodhasamāpatti. This intuitive experience in the mode of shining light, which can be compared to the experience of the path of vision in mainstream Buddhism, is not the same as the absorption of extinction.
Through these steps, this paper suggests that in the Daśabhūmikasūtra, the perfection of wisdom presents itself as concentration and that the author(s) or editor(s) of the Sūtra, keeping in mind the altruism of bodhisattvas, have transformed the nirodhasamāpatti into prajñāpāramitāvihāra, expecting the result of ‘postponing final nirvāṇa’ for the sake of all other beings.
A critical review of mindfulness-based healing culture : Focusing on MBSR
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Kang Eun Ae
Published: March 2024

Currently, the phenomenon that is attracting the most attention in the field of Korean Buddhism can be said to be a healing culture based on mindfulness.
Inspired by the active application and use of mindfulness in Western psychology and psychiatry, the Buddhist community is almost uncritically accepting and popularizing various Western mind-body healing programs based on mindfulness. Furthermore, the Buddhist community shows great interest in research and program development that combines traditional Buddhist practice and healing.
Jon Kabat-Zinn (1944~) created and successfully popularized MBSR (Mindfulness Based on Stress Reduction), a healing program to reduce stress in patients with chronic diseases or pain. Currently, MBSR is gaining popularity around the world, and is being actively used in psychological counseling and treatment in Korea as well, especially in the psychology community. Even the K-MBSR program has been developed and is being distributed. However, in the process of spreading MBSR in the West, there is positive evaluation that it is an expedient (upāya) use of Dharma, while negative criticism that it is a transformation and distortion of Buddhist practice and spiritual commercialization in neoliberal society is also significant.
Accordingly, focusing on MBSR, which can be said to be the origin of mindfulness-based programs, we would like to critically examine the meaning of mindfulness, its correlation with sati of Vipassanā, a traditional Buddhist practice, and the phenomenon of mindfulness as a healing culture.
The encounter between Eastern and Western cultures is having a lasting impact on Korean Buddhist practice. So far, Korean Buddhism has been dominated by a Zen-centered, masculine, elitist, monastic, and authoritarian ethos. In the era of spirituality in the 21st century, healing culture is emerging as an alternative as there is a need to remodel Buddhism into a feminine, accepting, empathetic, popular, and democratic Buddhism. However, as risk factors are detected, if we recognize the importance of not only internal and personal mindfulness, but also external and social participation mindfulness, and respond in a timely manner, we can realize the fundamental purpose of Buddhism, which is achieving success, leaving suffering, and gaining joy. I look forward to opening a new chapter.
KOMPOSISI MEDIAi TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP TUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Bayu Saputro Aji Adi , Puspitorini Palupi , Serdani Army Dita , Widiatmanta Jeka
Published: March 2024

Eggplant is a horticultural crop that is very important for society. One effort to increase production is by providing soil, manure and NPK fertilizer. This research aims to determine the effect of planting media and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) variety Mustang F1. This research was conducted in Krajan Hamlet, Kebonsari Village, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency, East Java Province in February-April 2023. The research was prepared using (RAK) factorial with two factors, namely the composition of the planting media (M) and the dose of NPK fertilizer (D). Each treatment had 3 repetitions. Observations will be carried out after 10 days after planting, with an observation interval of 20 days, the observation parameters include plant height, stem base diameter, fruit diameter, and fruit weight. The research results showed that the combination treatment between the composition of the planting media and the dose of NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on plant height, stem base diameter, fruit diameter and fruit weight.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BONGGOL PISANG (Musa sp.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH ( Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Mokti wibowo Waloyo , Puspitorini Palupi , Kurniastuti Tri , Widiatmanta Jeka
Published: March 2024

Shallots are a horticultural crop that is very important for society. One effort to increase production is by providing Banana Weevil POC. This research aims to determine the effect of planting media and liquid organic fertilizer from banana weevil (Musa sp.) on the growth and yield of local varieties of shallot plants (Allium cepa L.). This research was carried out on residential land located at Bendorejo Hamlet, Bendosewu Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency. In April-June 2023. The research was prepared using (RAK) factorial with two factors, namely the composition of the planting media (M) and the concentration of Banana Weevil POC (D), with each treatment having 3 replications. Observations were made after the plants were 7 days after planting, with an observation interval of 14 days. The observation parameters include plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, and tuber weight. The results of the research showed that the combination treatment of cow dung and Banana Weevil POC with a concentration of 10 ml had a significant effect on plant height, number of tubers and tuber weight. However, it has no effect on the number of leaves.
Masalah Batas Usia Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden: Studi Open Legal Policy dalam Putusan MK No. 90 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Hardianto Hanif , Krida Sakti Sri Wahyu , Meliza Meliza
Published: March 2024

Judicial review of Article 169 letter (q) of Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections resulted in 2 different decisions, namely the decision was rejected and the decision was granted. Case Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is a decision that was granted by the Constitutional Court. As a result of the granting of the judicial review, it caused uproar in the community, as well as the Article A quo is part of an open legal policy. The purpose of this research is to find out the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on the testing of articles that are open legal policy by comparing previous Constitutional Court decisions. The research method used is normative juridical research. The result of the research is that judicial review cases with laws that are open legal policies are not the domain of the Constitutional Court to decide to grant, because the open legal policy is the domain of the legislature and the executive. The Court has indeed independence in deciding cases, but the Court also has the independence not to do something about the case. The Constitutional Court as the guardian and interpretator of constitutions must be actually implemented by the Constitutional Court Judges not only as a designation but different implementation.
Politik Hukum Pengaturan Kampanye Berbasis Keadilan dalam Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Amin Fakhry , Ester Hayatulah Getah
Published: March 2024

General elections in Indonesia as a pillar of democracy, view political campaigns as the main means of introducing candidates and political parties. However, campaigns must be based on the principles of justice and fair law to maintain the integrity of democracy. Major challenges arise in maintaining campaign fairness, especially regarding campaign fund transparency. This research uses normative legal methods by analyzing legal norms related to campaigns in general elections. The results show that laws and regulations, such as Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections and KPU Regulation No. 23/2018, aim to maintain fairness in political campaigns, although there are still implementation barriers, such as unequal access to resources, lack of transparency in campaign fund arrangements, and uneven media access. The issue of spreading false information or hoaxes is also a concern in political campaigns.
PENGARUH VIDEO SEBAGAI ALAT SOSIALISASI VAKSIN COVID-19 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
Authors: Salsabila Daffa Annora , Setiawan I Made Buddy , Wungouw Herman Pieter L , Telussa Arley Sadra
Published: March 2024

Angka cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur masih belum memenuhi sasaran berdasarkan data Kemenkes RI per 25 Juli 2021 serta per 24 Juli 2021 ditemukan sebanyak 263 hoaks vaksin COVID-19 yang tersebar di berbagai platform digital berdasarkan data Kominfo. Penelitian pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 30 mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Cendana secara acak membuktikan bahwa cakupan vaksinasi pada mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Cendana belum tercakupi dan pengetahuan tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 yang harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan pengetahuan vaksinasi COVID-19 mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Cendana setelah diberikan video sebagai alat sosialisasi vaksin COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test dan post-test design yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Cendana. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan pendekatan simple random sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 406 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil  dari total 406 responden didapat hasil nilai rerata pre-test pengetahuan mahasiswa adalah 17,4 dan nilai rerata post-test pengetahuan mahasiswa adalah 20,15 dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap mahasiswa. Hasil post-test menunjukkan ada 314 responden yang meningkat pengetahuannya (77%), 80 responden tetap (19,7%) dan 12 responden menurun pengetahuannya (3%). Hasil uji statistik didapat nilai p value = 0.000 atau p < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sosialisasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan vaksinasi COVID-19 mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Cendana melalui video sosialisasi vaksin COVID-19.
HUBUNGAN SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS CSL ONLINE DENGAN KELULUSAN MINI OSCE PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
Authors: Sare Maria Claudya Nere , Nurina Rr. Listyawati , Damanik Efrisca M. Br. , Handoyo Nicholas Edwin
Published: March 2024

Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia melakukan kebijakan untuk dilaksanakan pembelajaran online selama pandemi covid hal ini berakibat pada proses belajar keterampilan klinis yang mengalami berbagai perubahan. Pembelajaran online menerapkan karakteristik belajar mandiri, karena pembelajar dituntut untuk berperan  aktif, interaktif, dan partisipatif dalam proses belajar yang sedikit sekali mendapatkan bantuan dari pengajar atau pihak lainnya sehingga diperlukan sikap kesiapan belajar mandiri. Salah satu faktor internal yang memengaruhi mini OSCE adalah sikap. Sikap siap belajar mandiri memengaruhi keberhasilan belajar mahasiswa. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan self directed learning readiness CSL online dengan kelulusan mini OSCE pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitikal observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa dan menggunakan kuesioner SDLI. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden 195 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji cramer’s V. Hasil  penelitian dari 195 responden, 59% memiliki SDLR tinggi, 40% memiliki SDLR sedang dan 1% memiliki SDLR rendah. Hasil mini OSCE terdapat 87,7% yang lulus dan 12,3% yang tidak lulus. Hasil uji analisis bivariat pada penelitiaan ini diperoleh hasil nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Self Directed Learning Readiness CSL online dengan kelulusan mini OSCE mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Kejadian IUGR Di Rsud Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Pada Tahun 2021
Authors: Putera Dewa Gede Agung Sasmara , Ngga Yoseph Mariano Aprio , Mamo Hendriette Irene
Published: March 2024

Intra Uterine Growth Restrictions (IUGR) didefinisikan sebagai kecepatan pertumbuhan janin kurang dari potensi pertumbuhan janin normal untuk neonatus tertentu atau kegagalan janin untuk mencapai potensi pertumbuhannya. Insiden terbesar hambatan pertumbuhan intrauterin di negara berkembang adalah multifaktorial dan melibatkan kolaborasi kompleks antara faktor janin, plasenta, dan ibu meskipun faktor ibu adalah penyebab paling dominan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat Pendidikan ibu terhadap kejadian IUGR di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode crosssectional retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2022 – Januari 2023 di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 110 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian IUGR. Nilai dari Pearson Correlation variable masing-masing adalah 0.711 yang memili arti r hitung > dari r table (0.245 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.005). Jika nilai r hitung lebih besar dari nilai r tabel maka analisis Pearson Correlation memiliki arti adanya korelasi terhadap variabel-variabel tersebut.
Laporan Kasus : Wanita 36 Tahun Diduga Dengan Inkompetensi Serviks Di Prof. Rumah Sakit W.Z. Johannes, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Putera Dewa Gede Agung Sasmara , Tokan Lambertus Bambang
Published: March 2024

Inkompetensi serviks adalah ketidakmampuan serviks untuk mempertahankan kehamilan akibat kelainan fungsional atau struktural pada serviks. Pemeriksaan USG transvaginal merupakan standar emas untuk menentukan serviks inkompeten. Pasien adalah seorang wanita berusia 36 tahun dengan riwayat 6 kali kelahiran prematur yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Pasien pertama kali datang dengan Partus Prematurus Imminens namun dipulangkan dan 2 hari kemudian kembali ke IGD setelah melahirkan spontan di rumah. Perawatan suportif seperti jahitan cerclage dapat mencegah infeksi dan dapat mempertahankan kehamilan hingga cukup bulan untuk mencegah bahaya persalinan prematur.
Hubungan Frekuensi Makan Terhadap Gejala Gastritis pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Zefania Zefania , Pakan Prisca Deviani , Manafe Derri Tallo
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : Gastritis adalah proses inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi dan infeksi pada mukosa dan submukosa lambung. Gejala umum dari gastritis seperti rasa cepat kenyang, bersendawa, rasa tidak nyaman pada perut, kembung, dan mual muntah. Pola makan adalah informasi yang berisi garis besar mengenai macam dan model bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi setiap hari.  Frekuensi makan yang baik yaitu jika frekuensi makan setiap harinya 3 kali makanan utama dengan 2 kali makanan selingan dan dikatakan kurang jika frekuensi makan setiap harinya 2 kali makanan utama atau kurang.

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan frekuensi makan dengan gejala gastritis pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana.

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square.

Hasil: Dari hasil uji Chi-Square, terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi makan dengan gejala gastritis pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana dengan nilai p = 0.000.

Kesimpulan : Frekuensi makan berpengaruh terhadap gejala gastritis pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Hubungan Durasi Dan Posisi Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Nyeri Leher Pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Lai Gloria Harpazo , Kareri Dyah Gita Rambu , Amat Anita Lidesna Shinta , Setiawan I Made Buddy , Sasputra I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Nyeri leher adalah rasa tidak nyaman dan sakit di daerah leher dan punggung atas. Nyeri leher secara umum dibedakan atas dua yaitu nyeri leher spesifik dan nyeri leher non spesifik. Nyeri leher non-spesifik disebabkan karena cedera pada otot, sendi, atau tulang di daerah leher akibat postur yang buruk. Durasi penggunaan smartphone pada mahasiswa kedokteran tergolong tinggi untuk aktivitas sosial media dan pembelajaran. Penggunaan smartphone dalam durasi yang lama dengan posisi tubuh yang statis dan tidak ergonomis merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab nyeri leher non-spesifik.

Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara durasi dan posisi penggunaan smartphone

pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana.

Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 179 orang diperoleh dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan  uji korelasi Spearman.

Hasil: Data dari 179 responden menunjukkan, 45,8% mengalami nyeri leher skala ringan, 33,0% mengalami nyeri leher skala sedang, 5,0% mengalami nyeri leher skala berat dan 16,2% tidak mengalami nyeri leher. Untuk durasi penggunaan smartphone, 97,8% memiliki durasi penggunaan smartphone tinggi, 2,2% memiliki durasi penggunaan smartphone sedang dan tidak ada yang memiliki durasi penggunaan smartphone rendah. Untuk posisi penggunaan smartphone, 1,1% memiliki tingkat risiko sangat tinggi, 7,8% memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi, 91,1% memiliki tingkat risiko sedang dan tidak ada yang memiliki tingkat risiko rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan hasil nilai p=0,162 untuk hubungan durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap nyeri leher, dan nilai p=0,538 untuk hubungan posisi penggunaan smartphone terhadap nyeri leher.

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara durasi dan posisi penggunaan smartphone pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Daunn Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) dan Povidone Iodine 10% Terhadap Angiogenesis Pada Luka Insisi Kulit Tikus Putih (Sprague dawley)
Authors: Panjaitan Yolanda Indah Wirijayanti , Telussa Arley Sadra , Sihotang Jojor Sadra
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Masyarakat di beberapa tempat cenderung memilih obat tradisional untuk penanganan luka. Daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) adalah tanaman di Indonesia yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk penyembuhan luka. Daun kirinyuh mempunyai efek terhadap penyembuhan luka dengan meningkatkan angiogenesis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan daun kirinyuh dengan pengobatan standar yaitu povidone iodine 10% yang mempunyai sifat antiseptik.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium. Penelitian Hewan percobaan dibagi dalam 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (P1) diberi perawatan Povidone iodine 10%, kelompok perlakuan I (P2) diberi perawatan ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) 10% , kelompok perlakuan II (P3) diberi perawatan ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) 15% dan kelompok perlakuan III (P4) diberi perawatan ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) 20%. Pengamatan angiogenesis secara mikroskopis menggunakan dengan menghitung jumlah angiogenesis. Analisis data mengunakan uji Kruskall Wallis.

Hasil : Uji statistik menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh hasil nilai p=0,294 (>0,05) yang menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberian ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) dan Povidone iodine 10% terhadap jumlah angiogenesis luka insisi hewan uji

Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak daun (Chromolaena odorata) dan Povidone iodine 10% tidak menunjukkan perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan terhadap angiogenesis luka insisi kulit tikus putih galur Sprague dawley
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANGTUA DENGAN PERILAKU SOPAN SANTUN ANAK USIA DINI DI TK KRISTEN GMIT KOINONIA KUPANG
Authors: Mundiarti Vanida
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the role of parents in education for children, especially in children's polite behavior. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of parents and the polite behavior of early childhood at TK Kristen GMIT Koinonia Kupang. This research is a type of correlational research with a quantitative approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire and observation. The questionnaire for the role of parents was filled out by parents who had children aged 5-6 years at TK Kristen GMIT Koinonia Kupang and observations of children's polite behavior were filled out by researchers when making observations. This research was conducted at TK Kristen GMIT Koinonia Kupang g from February 4 to 22 March 2021. The population in this study were 33 parents and 33 children. Samples were taken from the entire population, namely 33 parents and 33 children. Data analysis techniques include prerequisite analysis, namely the normality test, linearity test and hypothesis testing. The data is tested using SPSS 16.0. The data collection tool used is a Likert scale. The results of correlation data analysis at a significant level of 5% obtained the results of rcount > rtable, namely 0.742 > 0.344. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the role of parents and the polite behavior of early childhood at TK Kristen GMIT Koinonia Kupang.
KEARIFAN LOKAL “FAETUANG ” (MAKAN BARU) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT DI DESA TERNATE KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT LAUT KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Trisna Saleh Karim , Wulakada Hamza Huri , Sunimbar Sunimbar
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze about 1). The values contained in "Faetuang" (new meal); 2). the role of traditional institutions in the implementation of Faetuang (new meal); 3). sanctions against violators of "faetuang" (new meal). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the informants used are six people selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques, namely: Observation, Interview, and Documentation of data analysis techniques used, namely: Data collection, Data reduction, Data presentation, Conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that Faetuang (new food) contains values that are very valuable for indigenous peoples, namely social values, moral values, religious values, mutual cooperation values, Ternate Village traditional institutions have a role to regulate matters related to customs in where it is. The role of traditional institutions in the implementation of Faetuang (meal Baru) is to plan awareness messages for environmental conservation, as well as the role in practicing values to preserve the environment. The traditional sanctions given are considered very effective and provide a deterrent effect to indigenous peoples. There is even a synergy between customary law and formal law. The understanding of the younger generation in Ternate Village towards Faetuang (new food) is quite good. This is based on concrete actions taken by parents and traditional leaders through oral stories passed down from generation to generation as well as real testimonies through ceremonies or traditions carried out.
KESIAPAN UPTD SMP NEGERI LATANG SEBAGAI SEKOLAH SIAGA BENCANA TERHADAP ABRASI PANTAI DI KECAMATAN PULAU PURA KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Djasibani Benyamin Daniel , Samin Mikael , Rahmawati Arfita
Published: March 2024

Research objectives (1) Knowing the geographical factors that cause abrasion can destroy the environment of the Latang State Middle School UPTD (2) Knowing how much the abrasion disaster risk index value has threatened the Latang State Middle School UPTD (3) Knowing the readiness of the Latang State Middle School UPTD as a disaster preparedness school against beach abrasion (4) Know the school's solution to tackling beach abrasion. This type of research is quantitative research in order to describe the problems under study to determine the Readiness of UPTD SMP Negeri Latang as a Coastal Abrasion Disaster Preparedness School in Pulau District, Alor Regency. Data collection techniques used (1) primary data (2) secondary data with the documentation method (3) observation, interview and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique, namely geographic analysis, was used to determine the readiness of the Latang State Junior High School UPTD as a beach abrasion disaster preparedness school. The results of the study: (1) Based on the data obtained, it shows that the geographical factors that cause beach abrasion to UPTD SMP Negeri Latang are natural factors (2) Calculation of the risk index value for coastal abrasion disaster is 4 so that the conclusion is included in the high category (3) UPTD SMP Negeri Latang is ready to face when it experiences a beach abrasion disaster (4) The efforts made by UPTD SMP Negeri Latang are together with the school community to work together to minimize the risk of a beach abrasion disaster.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MATERI MITIGASI BENCANAKELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 AMANUBAN TENGAH
Authors: Luhamiha Linda , Rahmawati Arfita , Sunimbar Sunimbar
Published: March 2024

Student worksheets based on character education used for learning effectiveness on natural disaster mitigation materials at SMA Negeri 1 Amanuban Tengah. The method used in this research (Research and Development) which consists of Define (defining), Design (planning) Develop (development), Dissemminate (Deployment). The trials in this study amounted to 25 students. The instruments used are material expert validation instruments, media expert instruments, student response questionnaires, teacher response questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. The results of this study are as follow: 1) based on the results of validation by material experts obtained an average of 87% with very valid criteria and validation results by media experts obtained an average of 86% with very valid criteria 2) based on the results of students responses obtained an average an average of 80% with practical criteria and the teacher’s responses results obtained an average of 86% with very practical categories 3) based on the learning outcomes test before using the LKPD an average of 40% was obtained with less effective and after using the LKPD an average of 80% obtained with effective criteria.
DAMPAK EKSPLOITASI AIR TANAH SECARA BERLEBIHAN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR PENDUDUK DI DESA RAENYALE, KECAMATAN SABU BARAT KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA
Authors: Wewo Citra Liliani , Samin Mikael , Hasan Muhammad Husain
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine (1) the impact of excessive exploitation of groundwater on the fulfillment of groundwater for residents in Raenyale Village (2) Strategies for overcoming the impact of excessive exploitation of groundwater on meeting the water needs of residents in Raenyale Village.The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research method to test hypotheses using statistical data tests. In this study there were 103 people who became the research sample consisting of people who used drilled wells, people who used dug wells and the head of Raenyale Village. Data collection methods used are questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that (1). The impact of groundwater exploitation in Raenyale Village is that there are 17 dug wells which are experiencing drought due to excessive use of drilled wells which means that the community is forced to incur additional expenses by buying tanked water to meet the population's water needs. (2). The strategy for overcoming the impact of groundwater exploitation is that there are 13 people who make infiltration wells, plant trees around the well area and with community awareness and understanding of the importance of sustainable development and use of groundwater.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP NELAYAN PADA SAAT MUSIM PENGHUJAN DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN KELURAHAN OESAPA KECAMATAN KELAPA LIMA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Bullu Novita , Samin Mikael , Hasan Muhammad Husain
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the strategies used by people in fishing villages to meet the needs of their families. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods using observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this research is: the condition of the community in Fisherman's Village can be said to live in ease, as evidenced by the community's dependence on marine products to meet their family's needs. To meet their family's needs, they go to sea to fish using tools such as motorized boats and nets used to catch fish. The strategy that people usually use as an alternative job when the weather does not allow them to go to sea or when the rainy season arrives is by looking for side jobs that people do, such as trading, being a motorbike taxi driver, being a construction worker and so on. These alternative jobs are carried out by the community to survive and meet the needs of their families during the rainy season. It is hoped that this strategy can help fishermen meet the needs of their families.
PENGARUH FAKTOR GEOGRAFIS TERHADAP POTENSI GAGAL PANEN JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN INSANA TENGAH KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mnou Maria Carmelita , Wulakada Hamza Huri , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: March 2024

In 2020 corn production in TTU Regency experienced a decrease in corn productivity by 21.91 percent from 2019 corn production of 46,621 tons to 36,406, one of which is Central Insana District. This study aims to: (1) Identify the geographical and non-geographical factors that influence the potential for maize crop failure in Insana Tengah Subdistrict, (2) Identify the efforts made by the people of Insana Tengah in dealing with maize crop failure. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method with variable X in the form of geographical factors namely rainfall, sunshine, slope while variable Y is potential corn crop failure. The study population was 895 farmers with a sample of 90 farmers from 7 villages in Insana Tengah sub-district determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. Data sources consisted of primary and secondary data collected by observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The analysis method uses descriptive analysis, multiple correlation, with Microsoft Excel, and SPSS software. The results showed that: (1) Geographical factors in the form of slope have a higher influence than the intensity of rainfall, the intensity of solar irradiation, has an influence of 0.638 while, the intensity of rainfall, the intensity of solar irradiation 0.287 and 0.294. (2) Efforts made by the community are in the form of non-geographical factors, in dealing with pest attacks on corn plants the community does by means of technical culture control, namely by managing planting media, cleaning weeds, and providing fertilizers that are not excessive. Then chemical control is done by using active insecticides. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that geographical factors in the form of rainfall intensity, sunlight intensity, and slope have an influence on corn crop failure. The influence of geographical factors in the form of rainfall intensity, sunlight intensity, and slope on corn crop failure in Insana Tengah Subdistrict using multiple correlation analysis obtained a result of 0.759 which shows that the factors of rainfall intensity, sunlight intensity, and slope, have an influence of 76% on corn crop failure, while 24% is influenced by other factors.
Implementasi Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa (add) di Desa Lamu Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Pitoi Linda , Aneta Asna , Toho Rustam
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Implementasi kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Lamu Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo, (2) Faktor-Faktor yang menentukan implementasi Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Lamu Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo dilihat dari aspek komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi dan struktur Birokrasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah dengan observasi dan dokumentasi.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dianalisis di lapangan bahwa (1) Proses Implementasi Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa di Lamu Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo meliputi aspek Perencanaan, Laporan dan peretanggungjawaban, pengawasan sudah di laksanakan dengan baik, akan tetapi masih ada kendala-kendala seperti dalam Pelaksanaan belum maksimal. (2) Faktor-Faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Lamu Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo dilihat dari aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi sudah dilakukan dengan baik, tetapi masih belum maksimal karena Sumber Daya yang ada masih kurang dan belum berkompoten, serta pemeberian informasi terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Desa sudah sesuai
PROSEDUR PELAYANAN SURAT KETERANGAN DOMISILI USAHA DI KELURAHAN PENJARINGANSARI MELALUI SURABAYA SINGLE WINDOW
Authors: Ahmat Rofpi  , Katerina Bataha
Published: March 2024

Pemerintah memiliki kewajiban yang fundamental untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan publik yang esensial. Dalam era reformasi akses pelayanan secara online menjadi penting agar masyarakat dapat mengharapkan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Surabaya, sebagai kota kedua terbesar setelah DKI Jakarta, mengalami pertumbuhan bisnis yang pesat. Oleh karena itu, setiap warga Surabaya diharuskan untuk memperoleh perizinan sebagai tanda legalitas bagi individu atau pelaku usaha. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana prosedur penanganan pelayanan Surat Keterangan Domisili Usaha di Kelurahan Penjaringansari melalui Surabaya Single Window. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan studi kasus dalam metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan 4 informan yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur pengajuan pelayanan surat keterangan domisili usaha di Kelurahan Penjaringansari telah berjalan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Faktor penghambat yang ditemui oleh peneliti dalam prosedur penanganan pelayanan surat keterangan domisili usaha adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang ada di Kelurahan Penjaringansari masih minim dikarenakan hanya terdapat satu petugas saja yang memahami mengenai persyaratan dan alur perizinan pada laman SSW, serta minimnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mencari informasi mengenai layanan perizinan melalui Surabaya Single Window. Serta faktor pendukung dalam prosedur pelayanan surat keterangan domisili usaha, yang meliputi keberadaan hukum yang jelas dan kesesuaian petugas yang menangani dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) yang telah ditetapkan.  
Keywords: Pelayanan Publik, Surabaya Single Window, Perizinan