bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 AND CHILDREN’S CONCERNS IN LAW: ADOPTING A STRATEGIC VISION FOR GLOBAL RECONSTRUCTION AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Authors: Adegbite Aderonke Esther
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to explain why it is necessary for requisite bodies to be guided by over aching principles that rely on objective data, measures and various precedents. As at March 2020, over 50 (fifty) prominent organizations on the universal database were responding to the impact of Covid-19 on children. Without a strategic plan for global reconstruction and accountability, these bodies run the risk of being overwhelmed. This paper is qualitative; it examines contents and laws of both local and international authorities, then attempts to describe what a child related strategy for Covid-19 Pandemic entails. The initial activities should be at least to eradicate channels through which children get infected and die of the virus. The second is to reduce the negative socio economic effects of the virus and then the last process of streamlining current measures with existing efforts on Sustainable Development Goals. This last procedure covers activities that can accelerate the realization of the SDG 2030, despite the pandemic. That is where actions are subject to contemporary notions for inclusive development, equitable humanitarian intervention plans, and respect for the rights of children. At this period special attention should be on the impact of the Pandemic on vulnerable persons and low income nations.
THE REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON THE CAUSES OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT
Authors: Mdzinarshvili Mdzinarshvili , Sa'atun Siti
Published: August 2022

This research is to find out the cause of the war between Russia and Ukraine that just started on Thursday, February 24, 2022. This war took place after months of increasing tensions between the two countries. On Monday, February 21, Russian President Vladimir Putin acknowledged the creation of two states in the separatist region of eastern Ukraine. Then what is the background of the conflict in Ukraine which is now expanding into a West-Russian escalation. In February 2014, pro-Moscow Ukrainian President Viktor Janukovich was ousted from power by mass protests in the capital Kiev. Previously, Janukovich refused to sign an association agreement between Ukraine and the European Union under Russian pressure. The refusal has angered many citizens who are already excited about joining the European Union. Moreover, there were many accusations of corruption of government officials, including Viktor Janukovich, who eventually fled to Russia. Russia retaliated by sending troops to the Crimean Peninsula. After taking control of Crimea, Russia has fomented a separatist insurgency in the mostly Russian-speaking eastern Ukraine, known as the Donbas region, by sending weapons to the separatists. This study uses a Historical Normative approach by collecting various literatures as the main source. The results of the analysis show that in April 2014, Russian-backed rebels seized government buildings in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and proclaimed the creation of two new republics. The following month, the two separatist territories applied to become part of Russia. But Moscow has not officially responded to the request. Russia is known to want to prevent Ukraine from becoming a member of NATO, like other Eastern European countries. In conclusion Moscow also denies sending troops and weapons to eastern Ukraine, saying that Russian citizens fighting in eastern Ukraine are volunteers to prevent the genocide of the Ukrainian government.
Evaluation of stability and quality characteristics of moringa (Moringa
oleifera) herbal tea during storage
Authors: Jayani N.I.E. , Hean M.R. , Krisnayanthi N.L.A. , Islamie R. , Rani K.C. , Parfati N.
Published: August 2022

Determining the product’s shelf life was necessary to ensure its quality, effectiveness, and
safety. This study aimed to determine the stability of moringa tea products. The real-time
stability test was carried out at room temperature (28.5‒33.5°C) with 50‒75% relative
humidity, and the sampling interval was once every third month (Month-0, Month-3 and
Month-6). Physical parameters (organoleptic properties and moisture content), chemical
parameters (total phenolic content and total flavonoid content), and microbial parameters
(total plate count and total yeast and mould count) were measured using the standard
procedures. The organoleptic test showed no changes in colour, taste, smell, and shape of
the teabag and brewed tea products up to the sixth month of evaluation. However, there
were significant changes in the moisture content (MC), total phenolic content (TPhC), and
total plate count (TPC) of the teabag and only in the TPhC of the brewed tea product
throughout the quality control. Physical, chemical, and microbial parameters still met the
quality requirements set by the Pharmacopoeia Herbal Indonesia and the Indonesian Food
and Drug Authority. The qualities of moringa tea bags and brewed moringa teas stored at
room temperature (28.5‒33.5°C) and 50‒75% relative humidity showed good
physicochemical properties and stability in the test during six months of observation.
Impact of demographic profile on nutritional labelling usage by working women
population of Varanasi, India
Authors: Srivastav S. , Awasthi M. , Saraswat S.
Published: August 2022

Nutritional labelling is the nutritional description of the food on the label to help the
consumer in food selection. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and
practices adopted by the subjects and correlate them to have a better understanding of their
nutritional background. Nutrition labels are a prominent first-glance article that needs to
be very catchy and easy to interpret. The organizations responsible for formulating the
rules and regulations must keep them updated and devise new formats of the display to
enhance the usage of food labels up to the maximum possible level. A cross-sectional
research study on 100 working women of Varanasi, aged between 20-50 years was
conducted through a self-structured questionnaire to evaluate their KAP level. In view of
the COVID-19 pandemic, the questionnaire was administered to the respondents through
the online medium using Google forms. It can be inferred from the study that 58 % of the
total respondents surveyed were aware of the labels, 61% of them had a positive attitude
towards its usage but only 52% practised healthy shopping more often. About 70% of the
participants preferred back-of-pack labelling rather than front-of-pack because the former
provides elaborative information. The factors like qualification and occupation of women
participants had negative associations with the satisfaction of the display format. The
women having knowledge regarding traffic light labelling showed a positive association
with the usefulness of the same. The average practice percentage adopted by the
consumers had a negative association with factors like qualification, income, and
occupation. The need for simplifying the display format and providing basic nutrition
information to the population is highlighted in this study.
Acid Whey Valorization for Biotechnological Lactobionic Acid Bio-production
Authors: Narala Vikram R. , Zagorska Jelena , Sarenkova Inga , Ciprovica Inga , Majore Kristine
Published: August 2022

The dairy industry is facing a problem associated with 1.6 billion tons of acid whey per year as a waste stream. The extended amount of acid whey has encouraged studies for novel approaches of acid whey utilization. The production of lactobionic acid (LBA) using dairy waste has been in rapid demand as an economically feasible and environmentally friendly approach. The composition of acid whey makes lactose conversion into LBA by Pseudomonas taetrolens complicated. Therefore, the aim of the current research was to evaluate factors (quality of whey (salts, protein concentration, pH), volume of inoculum, and cultivation time) with the purpose of increasing the suitability of acid whey for biotechnological LBA production. LBA production was performed in a 4L bioreactor, which was equipped with a pH electrode and a dissolved oxygen electrode. The whole experiment was performed at a temperature of 30 °C under 350 rpm agitation. The continuous aeration was set at 0.5 L/min. The current study presents the study of acid and sweet whey combinations in different ratios (100:0; 50:50; 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, respectively) inoculated with 10% or 30% v/v of fresh P. taetrolens inoculum reaching up to 59.9 ± 1% LBA yield during cultivation. Increasing protein and pH in a substrate slows down the lactose converting ability of P. taetrolens. Results demonstrated that increasing the acid whey amount in a substrate can affect the LBA yield, and a combination of sweet and acid whey could be a good solution for biotechnological LBA production using dairy waste. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-SP2022-01-04 Full Text: PDF
CONFLICTS OF MEDIA REPRESENTATION; COMPARING DOMINANT THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Nabeel A  , Sundararaman V
Published: August 2022

Society develops through the process of struggles and disputes. The media serves as a platform for staging social conflict and struggle. Therefore, it is important to understand social developments through the many disputes that result in significant protests. Marxian perspective identifies social conflict as interaction with individuals and groups. The technological expansion enabled media to extend the interactions among individuals. Media constitutes ‘struggles over representation’ Shohat and Stam (2014) and ‘conflicts over identity Status’ Rousiley (2014), bringing out social and political issues before the public. These conflicts initiate debate over arguments among audiences. The article reviews various theoretical perspectives on the relationship between representation and identity in social conflict and what is the significance of media representation in the process. The proposed research recognizes a case and employs multiple theoretical perspectives to compare the results. Online news reports (N=100) of the Citizenship Amendment Act (Bill) protests were purposively selected as a case and evaluated using different theoretical frameworks. The researcher questions whether this conflict happened between majority and minority groups and what were the complementing factors for widespread protest across the country. The case study shows critical media literacy is a constructive, essential way with flexible practice in explaining the role of representation and identity in social conflicts for underprivileged groups. The study worries about the implication of critical media literacy as a citizen-centric practice, signifying more exploratory research.
Code of ethics and code of practice: Two relevant documents for an effective and secure operation of tissue establishments
Authors: Jorge Morales Pedraza
Published: August 2022

Tissue banking is an interdisciplinary medical practice more reliant than others in specialized fields and applying knowledge from other branches of science, particularly nuclear sciences. A further difference from other medical disciplines is the urgent necessity to include laws, norms, standards and statutory regulations, which differ in their juridical binding force. Adopting a code of ethics and a code of practice is one of the main tasks to be conducted by a tissue establishment after its founding. The aim is to include in these codes the main ethical principles associated with the different laws, norms, standards, and statutory regulations in force in each country in the field of tissue banking.
PEDET zones and their promotion of entrepreneurship on the beach of Belén, Norte de Santander
Authors: Mauricio Rodrigo Alvarez Casallas  , Linda Mariana Alvarez Arévalo
Published: August 2022

The following investigation is developed through the qualitative method of descriptive documentary type, where its objective is the evaluation of the growth of new entrepreneurs for the year 2020 that arise from the PEDET policy and under its tax benefit in the municipality of Playa de Belén, being this municipality favored by its agricultural, tourist and location characteristics; where the entrepreneurial impulse can have a high level of emergence favored by these policies created after the peace process with the FARC and where as a result we see a negative result in the registration of new companies and ventures, despite the efforts made by governments to establish policies that favor the creation of new enterprises and sources of employment for the most vulnerable populations as a result of the social, economic and cultural consequences left by groups outside the law in these territories.
Perhitungan Kinerja Lalu Lintas dan Prediksi Pertumbuhan Kendaraan Pada Bundaran (Roundabout) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Surabaya
Authors: Wibisono R Endro , Yuana Buger Wijaya , Susanti Anita , Widayanti Ari
Published: August 2022

Lalu lintas di Indonesia memiliki volume tinggi sehingga memungkinkan terjadi konflik–konflik lalu lintas yang sering terjadi di persimpangan bahkan dapat membahayakan bagi pengguna jalan. Keadaan lalu lintas tersebut sering terjadi di bundaran yang merupakan persimpangan dimana lalu lintas searah mengelilingi suatu jalan di daerah perkotaan maupun luar Kota. Berdasarkan hal itu, penulis melakukan analisis kinerja dan manajemen Bundaran ITS Kota Surabaya dengan cara melakukan survei penelitian dan pengolahan data berdasarkan MKJI tahun 1997. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi guna mengatasi konflik yang terjadi pada arus bundaran lalu lintas dalam perencanaan 5 tahun ke depan, sehingga kemacetan yang lebih besar akibat dari volume kendaraan yang menumpuk di setiap jalinan diperkirakan bisa menurun. Didapatkan hasil penelitian mengenai arus lalu lintas dalam kondisi eksisting di Bundaran ITS pada jam puncak, yaitu pukul 08.00–09.00 WIB adalah volume lalu lintas yang jenuh dengan pertumbuhan rata–rata 0,067. Di titik A dengan nilai DS = 4,504, titik B dengan nilai DS = 0,858, titik C dengan nilai DS = 1,201, titik D dengan nilai DS = 1,958. Kemudian pada perencanaan 5 tahun ke depan, kinerja lalu lintas di Bundaran ITS semakin tidak efisien, dikarenakan dalam kondisi eksisting dengan kurun waktu selama 5 tahun ke depan yakni tahun 2025, Bundaran ITS sudah tidak relevan lagi untuk menjadi jalur transportasi. Hal ini diakibatkan penumpukan yang terus menerus terjadi pada titik–titik bundaran pada waktu eksisting. Dengan nilai tundaan lalu lintas bundaran rata–rata DTR didapatkan sebesar 40,65 det/smp, nilai tundaan bundaran rata–rata DR (DTR+4) didapatkan sebesar 44,65 det/smp, serta didapatkan peluang antrian bundaran QPR% sebesar 100%.
Utilization of Virtual Reality Technology in Knowing the Symptoms of Acrophobia and Nyctophobia
Authors: Dawis Aisyah Mutia , Setiawan Ismail
Published: August 2022

Acrophobia and Nyctophobia are the most common phobias suffered by people in this world. A phobia is an excessive anxiety or fear of something. Acrophobia is a phobia or fear of being at heights and nyctophobia is an extreme phobia or fear of the night or the dark that can trigger signs of excessive anxiety and hopelessness. This research attempts to know the level phobia a person on child while given exposure virtually. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a significant effect through the use of the new technology, namely virtual reality on changes in physiological responses and different heart rates before and before getting exposure / exposure virtually. The purpose of this research is to investigate a phobia early on in children with the help of vr 3d headset box. The result of this research obtained 4 of 5 children suffering from acrophobia and nyctophobia.
Rearings of four European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), three new to Britain including a new species of Cotesia Cameron, 1891
Authors: Shaw Mark R.
Published: August 2022

Cotesia carterocephali sp. nov. is described from a single gregarious brood reared from a posthibernation final instar larva of the hesperiid butterfly Carterocephalus palaemon in Scotland. Details of English rearings of two other Microgastrinae recorded from Britain
for the first time are also given: Distatrix pompelon, gregariously from the erebiid lymantriine Orgyia antiqua (also recorded from the same host in Austria), and Dolichogenidea hemerobiellicida, solitarily from the coleophorid Coleophora hemerobiella (with a record
from possibly the same host in the Netherlands). The non-British Glyptapanteles aletta is recorded as a solitary parasitoid of Limenitis populi in Finland, France and Germany: a previous host record for this parasitoid is regarded as incorrect.
Some previously unpublished scanning electron micrographs of lepidoptera showing differences in eye structure
Authors: Spalding Adrian
Published: August 2022

Many Lepidoptera have corneal nipples of varying length on the surface of the eye, although corneal nipples are absent in some Lepidoptera species. There are several theories as to the function of these nipples. Figures showing corneal nipples for a number of species are shown here
for the first time.
ENIAC's manual and NCIS hacking (historiography VI:4)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VI (4)
Radio Access Network to Communicate with IoT Devices in Edge Network
Authors: Mazher Noman
Published: August 2022

Radio Access Network to Communicate with IoT Devices in Edge Network
Differential expression of IRAK2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of IRAK2, encoding interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 2, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). IRAK2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
HỘI ĐỒNG KHOA HỌC NGÀNH: KINH TẾ HỌC (NAFOSTED, 2022-2024)
Authors: NAFOSTED Economics
Published: August 2022

HỘI ĐỒNG KHOA HỌC NGÀNH: KINH TẾ HỌC - NAFOSTED 2022-2024
Interpretation of “Neural Network as the World”
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: August 2022

Recently a controversial series of paper ends up proposing the possibility that the universe be a neural network by observing that with an irreversible thermodynamics model of the learning process of the neural network, it might appear possible to model quantum and quantum physics as well as observe emergence of a General Relativity space time and gravity, and the plausibility to construct a generalized holographic principle beyond the AdS/CFT correspondence conjecture. The approach has been received with some skepticism.In this paper , we present our suggestions to interpret the results including how NN models could relate to the Wigner wonder at why mathematics describe the Physical world.
Differential expression of ATXN7L1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ATXN7L1, encoding ataxin 7-like 1, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). ATXN7L1 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
18 Terabit per second photonic digital signal processor for real time video image processing
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2022

Digital signal processing has become central to many fields, from coherent optical telecommunications where it is used to compensate signal impairments, to video image processing. Image processing in particular is important for observational astronomy, medical diagnosis, autonomous driving, big data and particularly artificial intelligence. Digital signal processing is mainly performed electronically, but new applications, particularly those involving real time video image processing, are creating unprecedented demand for ultrahigh performance, including bandwidth and reduced energy consumption. Here, we demonstrate a photonic digital signal processor operating at 18 Terabits/s and use it to process multiple simultaneous video signals in real-time. The system processes 400,000 video signals concurrently, performing 34 functions simultaneously that are key to object edge detection, edge enhancement and motion blur. As compared with spatial-light devices used for image processing, our system is not only ultra-high speed but highly reconfigurable and programable, able to perform many different functions without any change to the physical hardware. Our approach, based on an integrated Kerr soliton crystal microcomb, opens up new avenues for ultrafast robotic vision and machine learning.
Differential expression of SLC17A6 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SLC17A6, encoding solute carrier family 17 member 6, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). SLC17A6 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
The mindsponge and BMF analytics for innovative thinking in social sciences and humanities
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong
Published: August 2022

Academia is a competitive environment. Early Career Researchers (ECRs) are limited in experience and resources and especially need achievements to secure and expand their careers. To help with these issues, this book offers a new approach for conducting research using the combination of mindsponge innovative thinking and Bayesian analytics.This is not just another analytics book.1. A new perspective on psychological processes: Mindsponge is a novel approach for examining the human mind’s information processing mechanism. This conceptual framework is used to construct models in studies. The framework is highly flexible and widely applicable for many different types of information processes. The mindsponge approach can help researchers discover interesting ideas or even formulate their very own theories when investigating psychosocial phenomena. This approach brings a fresh wind to the current landscape of social sciences and humanities (SSH).2. Easy-to-follow analysis protocol: The Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF analytics) is useful in terms of computing and visualizing power but also easy to learn and apply. Contrary to being intimidating, the Bayesian analytics section of this book is presented in a reader-friendly manner with a detailed yet clear step-by-step procedure. Examples are from published BMF articles, allowing readers to immediately practice the method and quickly create their own applications. With educational purposes in mind, the book is very suitable for ECRs who are looking to innovate their research methods.3. Advocating for low-cost, high-quality research: Doing science can be very costly. Mindsponge innovative thinking and BMF analytics help produce impactful studies using openly available data on online repositories. This is based on the authors’ previous works and experiences. The book presents examples of employing the open R package bayesvl on secondary data from different sources. With less financial constraints, researchers can have more freedom of thought to pursue their curiosity and creativity. ECRs in low- and middle-income countries may find this aspect crucial in their careers.4. Support and collaboration: The authors share their insights from experiences in the academic publishing system to help readers get through the processes of manuscript writing and peer-reviewing more easily. The authors are also ready to support other researchers with further inquiries and collaboration opportunities at the following website, mindsponge[dot]info.This book is for: a) ECRs whose only abundant resources are their innovation capacity and strength of will; b) Researchers in SSH who want to explore a novel approach to thinking and study conducting; c) Low- and middle-income countries’ researchers looking for a cost-effective research protocol; and, d) Innovative thinkers who want to turn their interesting thoughts into good publications.
Bayesian Mindsponge Framework analytics: a novel methodological approach for social sciences and humanities
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong , Le Tam-Tri , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: August 2022

Nguyen MH, La VP, Le TT, Vuong QH. (2022). Bayesian Mindsponge Framework analytics: a novel methodological approach for social sciences and humanities. In: QH Vuong, MH Nguyen, VP La. (Ed.) The mindsponge and BMF analytics for innovative thinking in social sciences and humanities (pp. 87-116). Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. ISBN (PDF): 978-83-67405-11-9; ISBN (paperback): 978-83-67405-10-2. doi:10.2478/9788367405119
Differential expression of CCDC69 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CCDC69, encoding coiled-coil domain-containing 69, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). CCDC69 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Differential expression of FAM188A in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of FAM188A, encoding family with sequence similarity 188 member A, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). FAM188A transcript was present at significantly higher levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Cuốn sách BMF Analytics sắp lên kệ hàng
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: August 2022

Trong vòng 2-3 tháng tới, nhiều khả năng cuốn BMF Analytics, chú trâu cày bền bỉ của AISDL, sẽ được phân phối qua các kệ hàng sách thế giới.
Hash Based Authentication Code for Radio Frequency Method
Authors: Shehzadi Tabinda
Published: August 2022

Hash Based Authentication Code for Radio FrequencyMethod
Strategic priorities for implementation of father-inclusive practice in mental health services for children and families: A Delphi expert consensus study.
Authors: Baran Marek , Sawrikar Vilas
Published: August 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate expert consensus on barriers and facilitators to the organizational implementation of Father-Inclusive Practice (FIP) in child and family services to establish strategic priorities for implementation.Methods: An international panel of 56 experts in child and family service provision and father inclusion were surveyed using the Delphi technique. Three online questionnaires were used to gather opinions and measure experts’ levels of agreement in regard to factors that enable or hinder the organizational implementation of FIP. Survey design, analysis and interpretation was guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).Results: Consensus was achieved for 46.4% (n=13) statements. Eight barriers and five facilitators were identified as strategic priorities to organizational implementation of FIP. The key factors were related to the following CFIR themes: leadership engagement, access to information and knowledge, implementation climate, structural characteristics, networks and communication, client needs and resources, external policies and incentives, and reflecting and evaluating.Conclusions: The study findings suggest that issues related to central prioritization, top-down organizational processes and external policy context should represent priority areas for implementation. Our results prioritise methods for improving FIP by highlighting the key areas of organizational practice to be addressed by tailored implementation strategies.
Neural and cognitive signatures of guilt predict hypocritical blame
Authors: Yu Hongbo , Contreras-Huerta Luis Sebastian , Prosser Annayah Miranda Beatrice , Apps Matthew A J , Hofmann Wilhelm , Sinnott-Armstrong Walter , Crockett Molly
Published: August 2022

A common form of moral hypocrisy occurs when people blame others for moral violations that they themselves commit. It is assumed that hypocritical blamers so act to falsely signal that they hold moral standards that they do not really accept. We test this assumption by investigating the neurocognitive processes of hypocritical blamers during moral decision-making. Participants (62 adult U.K. residents; 27 males) underwent fMRI while deciding whether to profit by inflicting pain on others and then judged the blameworthiness of others’ identical decisions. Observers (188 adult U.S. residents; 125 males) judged those who blamed others for making the same harmful choice to be hypocritical, immoral, and untrustworthy. However, analyzing hypocritical blamers’ behaviors and neural responses shows that hypocritical blame was positively correlated with conflicted feelings, neural responses to moral standards, and guilt-related neural responses. These findings demonstrate that hypocritical blamers may hold the moral standards that they apply to others.
Categorization templates modulate selective attention
Authors: Zivony Alon
Published: August 2022

Many models of attention assume that categorization (the individuation of events based on the feature dimension relevant for response selection) occurs only after an object has been selected and encoded in working memory (WM). In contrast, we propose that the match between an item and the currently activated set of possible response features (categorization template) already modulates selective perceptual processing prior to WM encoding. To test this proposal, we measured electrophysiological markers of attentional engagement (N2pc components) and behavioural interference effects from post-target distractors (PTDs) as a function of whether these distractors matched the categorization template. Participants were presented with rapid serial visual presentations (RSVPs) of digits and letters, and had to identify a target indicated by a surrounding shape in these RSVP streams. Targets were drawn from a subset of items within an alphanumeric category. Accuracy was highest when the PTD belonged to the irrelevant alphanumeric category, lower when the PTD matched the target’s alphanumeric category target but not the categorization template, and lowest when the PTD matched the categorization template. On trials with template-matching PTDs, target-elicited N2pc components were temporally extended, indicative of additional attentional amplification triggered by these PTDs. We propose that this amplification produces increased competition between targets and PTDs, resulting in performance costs. These results provide new evidence for the continuous nature of evidence accumulation and attentional modulations during perceptual processing. They show that attentional selectivity is not exclusively mediated by search templates, but that categorization templates also play an important and often overlooked role.
Visiting Virtual Museums: How Personality and Art-Related Individual Differences Shape Visitor Behavior in an Online Virtual Gallery
Authors: Rodriguez-Boerwinkle Rebekah , Silvia Paul
Published: August 2022

The present study explored how personality shapes encounters with art within a virtual art gallery. An online sample of n = 264 adults completed questionnaires before freely wandering around a virtual gallery, which spanned three rooms and contained 24 artworks (half abstract, half representational) of various sizes and genres. We examined how the Big Five personality traits, aesthetic fluency, and aesthetic responsiveness predicted visit behavior: overall visit time, distance traveled in the gallery, the proportion of time spent viewing artwork, and how long and from what distance people viewed each individual artwork. Openness to experience had robust, widespread effects on virtual visit behaviors, followed by extraversion, and variation in artwork features (area and abstraction) predicted viewing time and distance for individual artworks. Taken together, the study suggests that many effects in virtual galleries largely resemble those found in physical spaces, but some virtual gallery experiences might have potentially distinct predictors that reflect unique aspects of digital spaces. We discuss how virtual galleries may contribute to understanding both traditional museum visitors as well as the emerging study of online virtual visitors.
Negative Comments and Social Media: How Cognitive Biases may Contribute to Body Image Concerns
Authors: Dent Emily , Martin Andrew
Published: August 2022

Body image concern is a highly prevalent issue thought to be exacerbated by social media. In addition to sociocultural factors, cognitive biases may also contribute to body image concerns. We explore whether cognitive biases in memory, for image-related words presented in a mock social-media context, are associated with body image concerns in young adult females. Participants were presented with a series of image-related comments aimed at either themselves, a close friend, or a celebrity in a recognisable social media context. Afterwards, a surprise memory task was completed that assessed item memory accuracy, metamemory, and source memory. Self-referential biases were identified for both item memory and source memory. Individuals with greater body image concern displayed a greater self-referential bias for correctly and incorrectly sourcing negative words to themselves compared with both friend and celebrity. A greater self-referential effect in metacognitive sensitivity was also associated with higher BIC. We provide novel evidence for a negative cognitive bias in sourcing negative image-related information to the self in individuals with higher body image concerns. The current study should inform cognitive remediation programmes aimed at treating individuals with body and eating-related disorders.
Comprehensive social trait judgments from faces in autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Cao Runnan , Zhang Na , Yu Hongbo , Webster Paula J. , Paul Lynn K. , Li Xin , Lin Chujun , Wang Shuo
Published: August 2022

Processing faces is difficult for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it remains unclear whether individuals with ASD make high-level social trait judgments from faces in the same way as neurotypical individuals. Here, we comprehensively address this question using naturalistic face images and representatively sampled traits. Despite of similar underlying dimensional structure across traits, participants with ASD showed different judgments and reduced specificity within each trait than neurotypical individuals. Deep neural networks revealed that these group differences were driven by specific types of faces and differential utilization of features within a face. Our results were replicated in well-characterized in-lab participants and partially generalized to more controlled face images (a preregistered study). By investigating social trait judgments from faces in a broader population, including individuals with neurodevelopmental variations, our findings provide important theoretical implications for the fundamental dimensions, variations, and behavioral consequences of social cognition.
Aversive Bystander Effect: Egalitarian bystanders’ overestimation of confronting prejudice
Authors: Szekeres Hanna , Halperin Eran , Kende Anna , Saguy Tamar
Published: August 2022

Everyday expression of prejudice continues to pose a social challenge across societies. We tend to assume that to the extent people are egalitarian, they are more likely to confront prejudice - but this might not necessarily be the case. We tested this assumption in two countries (US and Hungary) among majority members of society, using a behavioral paradigm for measuring confronting. Prejudice was directed at various outgroup minority individuals (African Americans, Muslims and Latinos in the US, and Roma in Hungary). Across four experiments (N=1116), we predicted and found that egalitarian (anti-prejudiced) values were only associated with hypothetical confronting intentions, but not with actual confronting, and stronger egalitarians were more likely to overestimate their confronting than weaker egalitarians – to the point that while intentions differed, the actual confronting rate of stronger and weaker egalitarians were similar. We also predicted and found that such overestimation was associated with internal (and not external) motivation to respond without prejudice. We also identified behavioral uncertainty (being uncertain how to intervene) as a potential explanation for egalitarians’ overestimation. The implications of these findings for egalitarians’ self-reflection, intergroup interventions, and research are discussed.
Poor but not by choice(s): The persistence of cognitive biases across economic groups
Authors: Ruggeri Kai , Ashcroft-Jones Sarah , Abate Romero Landini Giampaolo , Al-Zahli Narjes , Alexander Natalia , Andersen Mathias Houe , Bibilouri Katherine , Busch Katharina , Chen Jennifer , Doubravová Barbora , Dugue Tatianna , DURRANI ALEENA , Dutra Nicholas , Garcia-Garzon Eduardo , Gomes Christian , Gracheva Aleksandra , Grilc Neža , Gurol Deniz Misra , Heidenry Zoe , Hu Clara Amanda , Krasner Rachel , Levin Romy , Li Justine , Messenger Ashleigh , Miralem Melika , Nilsson Fredrik , Oberschulte Julia Marie , Obi Takashi , Park Sun Young , Pascu Daria Stefania , Pelica Sofia , Pyrkowski Maksymilian , Rabanal Katherinne , Ranc Pika , Mekiš Recek Žiga , Symeonidou Alexandra , Tutuska Olivia Symone , Vdovic Milica , Yuan Qihang , Stock Friederike
Published: August 2022

While economic inequality continues to rise within countries, efforts to address it have been largely ineffective, particularly those involving behavioral approaches. It is often implied but not tested that patterns among low-income individuals may be a factor impeding behavioral interventions aimed at improving upward economic mobility. To test this, we assessed rates of ten cognitive biases across nearly 5,000 participants from 27 countries, comparing between low-income adults and individuals that had overcome financial disadvantages as children, known as positive deviants. Using discrete and complex models, we find robust evidence of no differences within or between groups or countries. We therefore conclude without reservation that choices impeded by cognitive biases alone cannot explain why some individuals do not experience upward economic mobility. Policies must combine both behavioral and structural interventions to improve financial well-being across populations.
Configurations of Mother-Child and Father-Child Attachment Relationships as Predictors of Child Language Competence: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis
Authors: Dagan Or , Schuengel Carlo , Verhage Marije , Madigan Sheri , Roisman Glenn I. , Bernard Kristin , Duschinsky Robbie , Bakermans-Kranenburg Marian , Bureau Jean-François , Sagi-Schwartz Abraham , Eiden Rina , Wong Maria S. , Brown Geoffrey , Soares Isabel , Oosterman Mirjam , Fearon Pasco , Steele Howard , Martins Carla , Aviezer Ora
Published: August 2022

An individual participant data meta-analysis was used to test pre-registered hypotheses about how the configuration of attachment relationships to mothers and fathers predicts children’s language competence. Data collected from seven studies (published between 1985 and 2014) and 719 children (mean age: 19.84 months; 51.2% female; 86.9% White) were included in the linear mixed effects analyses. Results indicated that children with two secure or organized attachment relationships had higher language competence scores compared to children with one or no secure or organized attachment relationships with their parents (d = 0.26 and d = 0.23, respectively). Furthermore, mother-child and father-child attachment quality did not differentially predict language competence, supporting the equal significance of attachment to both parents in predicting developmental outcomes.
Service-level barriers and facilitators to father engagement in child and family services: A systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.
Authors: Baran Marek , Sawrikar Vilas
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Service-level factors that influence father engagement within child and family services are not well understood due to diversity in research studies and evidence from different contexts. Accordingly, the aim of this systematic review was to identify and synthesise available qualitative evidence across contexts to identify the common service-level barriers and facilitators of father engagement in child and family services.Methods: The following six databases were systematically searched: AMED, EMBASE, Medline, CAB Abstracts, PsycINFO, and Global Health). A screening process conducted by two independent reviewers identified twenty-three eligible qualitative studies. Results from the included studies were synthesised thematically.Results: Thematic synthesis identified seven main themes encompassing service-level barriers and facilitators to father engagement: practitioner factors; environment; marketing; resource factors; staff education; policy and practice guidelines; and evaluation.Conclusions: The findings show that father engagement is dependent on a mixture of top-down policies and procedures, as well as individual practitioner competencies. Addressing the barriers and prioritizing facilitators requires an overall service commitment to father-inclusive practice, that takes into account the organizational structure, policies, and procedures, and the skills and knowledge of the workforce.
Research impact seen from the user side
Authors: Molas-Gallart Jordi , Woolley Richard
Published: August 2022

Impact assessment research has developed theory-based approaches to trace the societal impact of scientific research and technological innovation. Impact assessment typically starts from the perspective of a research investment, organisation, or project. Research users, non-academic actors involved in knowledge production, translation, and application, are well represented in many of these approaches. Researcher users are usually positioned as contributors to research, recipients of research outputs, or beneficiaries of research-driven outcomes. This paper argues that impact assessment would benefit from a more comprehensive understanding and analysis of research valorisation processes from the user perspective. The first half of the paper reviews key impact assessment literature to identify how research users are positioned and portrayed in relation to valorisation processes. In the second half of the paper, we use the results of this review to propose a set of principles to guide a systematic approach to constructing user perspectives on research impact. We suggest four concepts for operationalisation of this approach. The paper concludes that the addition of a more comprehensive research user perspective on research valorisation would complement and enhance existing impact assessment approaches.
Open digital infrastructures for bridging professional cultures: the case of extreme citizen science between journalism and research
Authors: Chibois Jonathan , Smaniotto Alessia
Published: August 2022

This article deals with the articulation between different professional cultures, required for the implementation of extreme citizen science projects, and the necessary role of digital and open infrastructures in this respect. It draws on a project carried out between 2018 and 2020, called PLACES, which enabled the implementation, observation, and analysis of three participatory research projects involving journalists and social scientists. In the first part of the article, we will start by presenting the experimental framework set up within the PLACES project, and its results. We will present the strengths and obstacles of the researcher-journalist collaborations we observed; then we will highlight the importance of helping participants of a collaborative project to develop close links in their daily professional activities. In the second part, we will discuss the role of open digital infrastructures, with a particular focus on two research-society services. We will stress their value in supporting these collaborations, not only for letting participants produce common outputs (written or not), but also in understanding the challenges they face in sharing knowledge among their respective professional worlds.
Public Research Funding in Asian Latecomer Countries
Authors: Kim So Young
Published: August 2022

This chapter discusses the distinctive features of public research funding of Asian latecomer countries. Public research funding of these countries has formed an integral part of their postwar developmental strategies to leverage science and technology for economic modernization, which left strong footprints on the modes of research funding allocation. Many of these developmental legacies are discernible in the strategic utilization of research and development for national goals as well as the active use of periodic central planning to pick winners. Having successfully caught up with advanced countries with enormous funding spurts, these countries now face common challenges to upgrade their public research funding systems so as to compete at the frontier of scientific discovery and technological innovations. This requires significant effort to handle post-catch-up dilemmas in setting the foci of research funding between different types and purposes of research, and to design incentive mechanisms to foster transformative research.