bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakterisasi Senyawa Metabolit pada Kultur Anggrek Dendrobium anosmum-gigantea
Authors: Krisnawan Alfian Hendra , Palupi Sajekti , Suhartina Sitti , Saputri Alrivani Eka Yuli , Putri I Gusti Agung Made Shinta Ari , Wandhini Ni Made Swasti , Yunita Oeke
Published: September 2020

Dendrobium sp. adalah salah satu spesies anggrek yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat karena menghasilkan berbagai macam metabolit penting, diantaranya adalah alkaloid yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, antikanker, dan mempunyai aktivitas neuroprotektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui senyawa metabolit yang dihasilkan dari kultur pucuk Dendrobium anosmum-gigantea, yang dibandingkan dengan tanaman induk menggunakan skrining fitokimia, kromatografi, dan densitometri. Kultur pucuk dilakukan menggunakan media MS dengan ZPT NAA 0,5 ppm dan BAP 0,5 ppm. Ekstraksi kultur pucuk dan tanaman induk dilakukan dengan metode ultrasonikasi. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan menggunakan metode spot test dan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 golongan senyawa yang sama-sama dihasilkan oleh ekstrak kultur pucuk dan tanaman induk yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, dan fenol. Analisis kandungan alkaloid antara kultur pucuk dan tanaman induk dengan metode KLT menggunakan fase gerak kloroform : metanol (12:2) menghasilkan 2 noda pada Rf 0,41-0,43 dan 0,75-0,78. Sementara itu, dengan metode densitometri menunjukkan spektra densitogram yang muncul pada Rf 0,50-0,60 dan 0,90-1,00. Kesimpulannya, kultur pucuk Dendrobium anosmum-gigantea mempunyai kemiripan kandungan golongan senyawa dengan tanaman induk jika dilihat dari hasil skrining fitokimia, kromatografi, dan densitometri, sehingga kultur pucuk bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk produksi golongan senyawa yang sama pada tanaman anggrek Dendrobium anosmum-gigantea.
Distance Learning: Potential Risks of Successful Socialization of Students
Authors:   Russian Academy of Education, Sunnatova Rano Izzatovna
Published: September 2020

The author analyses the results of a socio-psychological survey conducted during forced dis-tance learning in general education schools**. The study involved schoolchildren (7–11 grades), teach-ers, parents and school administrators (1 046 re-spondents in total). One of the objectives was to study what things in the context of distance learn-ing can contribute to the emergence of risks of suc-cessful socialization of students and the formation of social competencies. The results revealed those aspects that need to be taken into account when introducing digital technologies into school educa-tion. It is shown that it is necessary to develop and implement psychological and pedagogical condi-tions and methods that ensure the effectiveness of digitalization of education, focused not only on the cognitive development of students and ensuring the success of socialization, but also the development of the subject of activity not as a user of Internet resources, but as a meta-subject that can effectively and creatively use digital resources of the educa-tional environment.
Peculiarities of Self-Attitude and Body Satisfaction among Girls
Authors:   Kuban State University, Barysheva Natalya Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2020

The present study provides the results of a compar-ative analysis of body satisfaction, self-attitude and self-esteem among girls who do not use the services of a psychologist to correct their psychoemotional state, and girls who attend psychological consulta-tions. It was revealed that both groups of respond-ents have a fairly high level of satisfaction with their body and its individual parts, but they differ signifi-cantly in the components of self-attitude and in the results of the self-esteem study. An integral attitude to themselves, self-esteem, autosympathy, expected attitude from others, and self-acceptance of the girls who do not receive psychological counseling are based on satisfaction with their torso, lower body and skin. It was noted that the results of self-esteem in this group correlate with lower body satisfaction at a high level, and with general body satisfaction at a moderate level. In the group of girls who visit a psychologist, integral self-attitude, self-esteem, au-tosympathy, expected attitude from others, and self-acceptance are associated with upper and lower body satisfaction, as well as skin, hair, and height. Self-esteem is determined by the overall body satis-faction, as well as its upper and lower parts, torso, skin, hair and height.
Transformation of the Properties of the Educational Text as an Object of State Regulation
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration, Brodskaya Irina Mikhailovna
Published: September 2020

The paper analyzes the dynamics of the properties of the educational text depending on the state poli-cy in education. During the weakening of State con-trol several types of educational material is being implemented. “Educational texts of the anomie peri-od” do not take into account the characteristics of the addressee; they lack topics that are traditional in the national education system. The only task of these texts is to inculcate the values of the author. During the same period, educational text, aimed at solving specific problems, may appear. So, until 1933, textbook journals were used in the educational process, prompted by the state task of eliminating illiteracy. In the same period, the first editions of conceptual textbooks, that have contributed to the following ones, appear. With the strengthening of state control over the educational sector, a new type of a textbook is being formed – “educational text as a standard of response”. The study provides exam-ples of textbooks that were actively used in the So-viet period and retained their relevance in the educa-tional process of modern Russia. Their viability is determined by the communication program and the fundamental nature of the content. In the modern period, when education is positioned by the state as a service, there is a demand for an “educational text that forms competencies”, the communication pro-gram of which should ensure its customization.
The State Program «Moscow longevity» Implementation as a Way to Minimize the Risks of the Elderly
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kornilova Marina Valeryevna
Published: September 2020

The author sees the expediency of a study in analyz-ing the results of the implementation of the program “Moscow longevity”, not only from the point of view of expanding the opportunities for the participation of senior citizens in leisure activities, as indicated in official documents, but also of overcoming the un-certainty of the life situation, minimizing the risks of the elderly through involvement in cultural and lei-sure activities. Low engagement rates indirectly characterize the conscious choice of elderly Musco-vites not in favor of the Moscow Longevity program. Most of all complaints are caused by unsuitable conditions for classes, as well as poor organization of activities. Senior citizens are still at risk due to the vacuum and uncertainty of the future. In the condi-tions of uncertainty associated with the forced in-definite self-isolation, this manifested itself especial-ly sharply: both the Moscow Longevity program and many elderly residents of the capital were not ready to break the usual way of life.
Mehmed Nuri Efendi’nin Londra (1834-1836) ve Paris (1836-1837/1839-1841) Elçilikleri
Authors: SONAY Özlem
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, daimî elçiliklerin kurulduğu dönemde, Osmanlı Devleti’nin devletlerarası denge siyasetinde diplomasiyi kullanarak kendi yerini belirlemeye çalışması, 1834-1836 yılları arasında Londra ve 1836-1837 ile 1839-1841 yılları arasında Paris elçiliği yapmış olan Mehmed Nuri Efendi’nin yazdığı raporlara dayandırarak anlatmaktır. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda, Mehmed Nuri Efendi’nin bizzat kaleme aldığı raporlar, kronik eserler ile pek çok kaynak ve makale kullanılmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin söz konusu tarihlerde İngiltere ve Fransa ile olan siyasi, diplomatik ve ekonomik ilişkileri Mehmed Nuri Efendi’nin göndermiş olduğu raporlar üzerinden açıklanmıştır. Böylelikle Osmanlı Devleti’nin uyguladığı diplomasi politikası ve denge siyasetinin yakından izlenmesine imkân bulunmuştur.
Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Teşekkül Aşamaları
Authors: RZAYEV Rameş
Published: September 2020

Dönemin siyasi-ekonomik koşullarının etkisi ve entelektüellerin özverili çabalarıyla inşa edilmiş Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin parlamenter sistemin bütünleştirici gücüyle işlevsellik kazandığı bir rastlantı değildir. “Ulusların kendi kaderini tayin etme hakkı” anlayışının yarattığı siyasal ve düşünsel boyutlardaki değişimler, parlamento kurumunun belirleyiciliğine önemli derecede meşruluk kazandırmaktadır. Cemaat kavramından millet kavramına geçişin sağlanabilmesi istikâmetinde belirleyici olan Türklük, İslamlık ve Çağdaşlık gibi kavramlar parlamenter sistemin çatısı altında tarihi sürece kilit bir çekicilik atfetmektedir. Sivil, siyasi, sosyal-ekonomik ve kültürel haklar dâhil tüm demokrasi haklar millet modelinin tamamlayıcı ögesi olmanın yanı sıra “vatandaşlık” kavramı ile doğrudan bütünleştirilmektedir. Aydınlanma düşüncesinin itici gücüyle kurumsallaşan yeni siyaset anlayışı kendi kurumsal tesisini parlamento düzeyinde gerçekleştirmektedir. Özellikle parlamento kurumunun Azerbaycan’da tesisi ulus-devlet kavramı altında şekillenen bir olgunun açık tezahürüdür. Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin genel tablosu 19. yüzyılda yaşamış aydınların Maarifçilik fikir dünyasının etkisiyle şekillenmektedir. A. Bakıhanov, M. F. Ahundov, H. Zerdabi’yle başlayan aydınlanma fikir faaliyetlerini modernleşme temelinde tanımlamak daha açıklayıcıdır. 20. yüzyılın başlarında yetişen yeni kuşak aydınları tarafından milli bilinç, ülke, vatandaşlık, ulus-devlet ve cumhuriyet gibi kavramlar siyaset anlayışın merkezine alınarak, kurumsallaşma seferberliği için mantıksal bir yol çizilmektedir. Bu kuşağın öncüleri arasında A. Hüseyinzade, A. Ağaoğlu, M. E. Resulzade, A. M. Topçubaşov, F. Hoyski’nin cumhuriyetçilik fikirleri kuvvetli bir yurttaşlık bilinciyle bütünleşmektedir.
Osmanlı Maden Hukukunda “Taharri Hakkı” ve Maden Nizamnamelerindeki Tekâmülü
Authors: TAŞTEKİN Serap
Published: September 2020

Maden hukukunda işletme ve devir hakkıyla beraber üç temel haktan birisi taharri hakkıdır. Madenin araştırılması faaliyetleri için verilen bu hak, arama ruhsatnamesinin çıkarılmasıyla başlar, işletme imtiyazı alınıncaya kadar devam ederdi. Osmanlı maden hukukunda bu süreçte taharri ruhsatnamesi alan hak sahibinin idareye karşı hak ve vecibeleri nizamnamelerle tespit edilirdi.

Madenin ortaya çıkarılarak işletmeye hazır hale getirildiği faaliyetler, nizamnamelerde taharri hakkı olarak belirlendi. Maden hukukunda ilk düzenleme olan 1861 Maden Nizamnamesi’nde ana hatları oluşturulan taharri hakkı, sektörün ihtiyaçlarına göre 1869 ve 1887 maden nizamnamelerinde geliştirildi.

Madenin araştırma aşamasının her yönüyle değerlendirildiği temel düzenleme ise 1906 Nizamnamesi ile gerçekleştirildi. Bu çalışmada madenin bulunması ile işletme ihalesinin alınması arasındaki süreci ifade eden taharri aşaması kaleme alındı. İdare ile bulucu arasındaki hukuku düzenleyen taharri hakkının maden nizamnamelerindeki gelişimi tematik olarak değerlendirildi. Osmanlı maden hukukunda taharri hakkı düzenlemeleri, eksiklikleriyle beraber; her maden nizamnamesinde geliştirilerek sektörün sorunlarına çözüm bulunması amaçlanmıştır.
A Prototyped NL-Based Approach for the Design of Multidimensional Data Warehouse
Authors: Alzahrani Abeer , Alqarni Mohamed , Feki Jamel
Published: September 2020

Organizations are more and more interested in the Data Warehouse (DW) technology and data analytics to base their decision-making processes on scientific arguments instead of intuition. Despite the efforts invested, the DW design issue remains a great challenging research domain. The design quality of the DW depends on several aspects, as the requirement gathering. In this context, we propose a Natural Language (NL) based design approach, which is twofold, first, it facilitates the involvement of the decision-makers in the DW design process; indeed, NL can encourage the decision-makers to express their requirements as English-like sentences conform to NL-templates. Secondly, our approach aims to generate semi-automatically a DW schema from a set of requirements gathered as analytical queries compliant to the NL-templates. This design approach relies on (i) two easy-to-use NL-templates to specifying the analysis components, and (ii) a set of five heuristic rules for extracting the multidimensional concepts from the requirements. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach by developing the prototype Natural Language Decisional Requirements to DW Schema (NLDR2DWS).
Narrativas, docencia universitaria e investigacion educativa
Authors: Leite Méndez Analía Elizabeth , Suárez Daniel
Published: September 2020

El artículo presenta el special issue,  dando cuenta de la complejidad de interpretar el mundo educativo y la experiencia pedagógica desde y mediante narrativas. Un repaso al índice permite muestra un número con veintiún textos y casi treinta autores y autoras.
Latidos sentipensantes de un maestro como forma de resistencia a la calidad de la educación
Authors: Espinosa Gómez Deyby Rodrigo
Published: September 2020

La presente reflexión propone una lectura crítica sobre la influencia de los discursos, políticas y reglamentaciones de la calidad de la educación en la escuela, los cuales consideran a la educación un bien esencialmente privado y cuyo valor es ante todo económico. En primer lugar, se narra la experiencia de un maestro de una institución educativa privada con los discursos de la calidad de la educación, en segundo lugar, se problematizan los “antilatidos de la calidad”, entendiendo por estos aquellos efectos de los discursos de la calidad en la educación que actúan en detrimento del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Finalmente, se plantean los “latidos sentipensantes de un maestro y la pedagogía social”, refiriéndose a aquellos elementos pedagógicos para pensar otras posibles formas de resistencia en defensa de una escuela que recupere la educación como valor social. Así pues, los latidos en la presente reflexión es un llamado para que las maestras y los maestros conformemos espacios de criticidad para reflexionar, cuestionar y transformar con nuestras manos y acciones, desde el pensamiento y el corazón, la visión reduccionista, eficientista y mercantilista de la educación que se nos ha querido imponer desde el sistema capitalista neoliberal.
Narrativa y Universidad: Aportaciones al debate desde un posicionamiento postcualitativo
Authors: Correa-Gorospe José Miguel , Aberasturi Apraiz Estibaliz , Chaves Gallastegui Eider
Published: September 2020

Iniciamos este artículo describiendo cómo hemos llegado a la investigación postcualitativa, nuestro compromiso investigador en un mundo en permanente cambio y transformación, y cómo esto nos influye y afecta en nuestro devenir narrativo persiguiendo superar el binarismo docente/investigador. Dos interrogantes orientan nuestra indagación, el primero relacionado con la búsqueda del sentido a nuestra práctica narrativa con la apertura ontológica del giro postcualitativo y los debates tan interesantes que se están produciendo a su alrededor en el ámbito de la investigación educativa. Para dar respuesta al primero de estos interrogantes, a lo largo del texto presentamos y dialogamos con lo que ha supuesto para nosotros el giro postcualitativo y lo relacionamos con la investigación narrativa. El segundo interrogante está centrado en cómo reimaginar nuevas formas de comunicar nuestras investigaciones, conocimientos y experiencias. Por lo que más adelante, adoptando un estilo más rizomático, exploramos nuevas formas comunicativas con las audiencias, para conseguir, con la presentación de diferentes ensamblajes, implicar a las posibes lectoras y lectores como participantes activos en la búsqueda del sentido del texto y compartir lo que esta apertura ontologica nos permite pensar de nuestro compromiso narrativo: deconstructivo, democrático y decolonial.
Lo inagotable como premisa, la libertad como horizonte: pensando y aprendiendo con Paulo Freire
Authors: Marcelino Ribeiro Júnior Ramon , Echeverría Agustina Rosa
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo narra momentos importantes del encuentro de sus autores con la obra de Paulo Freire. Tiene la finalidad de presentar una reflexión cuidadosa de temas caros al pensamiento educacional freireano y procura responder algunas objeciones que se le presentan. Por esa razón, el texto está estructurado de la siguiente forma: primero, un breve relato del encuentro, e sus efectos, de un de los autores con la obra de Freire; Segundo: nos concentramos en el concepto de vocación ontológica para “ser más”, base de la antropología filosófica del pensamiento freireano. Tercero: la atención es dedicada a su forma de comprehender los contenidos escolares, respondiendo a las acusaciones de no ultrapasar los “conocimientos de la experiencia cotidiana” que le son imputados, destacando los aspectos dialógico, interdisciplinar y contextualizador de su forma de tratar el conocimiento. Cuarto: focalizamos las razones que sostienen con firmeza la fe en el pueblo explícita en la vida y la obra de Freire. Finalmente, coherentes con un pensamiento que es vivo, y fue elaborado en movimiento y para el movimiento, concluimos con preguntas que señalan caminos de futuras reflexiones e investigaciones.
Narrativa y educación con perspectiva decolonial
Authors: Rivas Flores José Ignacio , Márquez García María Jesús , Leite Analía E. , Cortés González Pablo
Published: September 2020

En este artículo planteamos la investigación narrativa en educación desde una posición ”otra”, es decir, alejada de una perspectiva epistemológica interpretativa, hegemónica e influenciada por un pensamiento neoliberal gerencialista de la educación, que se sitúa en una posición utilitarista-asimétrica entre investigador/a-participante. Esta posición jerárquica “subalterniza” a las personas vulnerables, especialmente de los colectivos marginados en la escuela y socialmente. Conformamos un recorrido epistemológico y metodológico en otro sentido, pensamos la investigación narrativa en educación en clave decolonial como un proceso ético-político, de relación, de diálogo y de co-interpretación horizontal, en el que co-participamos en un proceso de transformación y acción colectiva. Entendemos que la narrativa y la transformación, global y local, personal y colectiva, se articulan en un mismo escenario.
El giro decolonial plantea un doble desafío a la investigación narrativa, por una parte resignificar el conocimiento, las metodologías, el contexto académico y el sentido de la narrativa como proceso decolonizador; y por otro, nos sitúa en el terreno de la vida para co-construir, en el contexto social y educativo, espacios de saberes compartidos y de acción conjunta, con metodologías de carácter performativo que provoquen un debate social y educativo alternativo..
Makna multikultural photomotion motion [e] motion karya Andang Iskandar
Authors: Fiandra Yosa
Published: September 2020

Multikultural adalah berbagai kehidupan dan budaya yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang menyangkut nilai-nilai, sistem, budaya dan adat istiadat yang ada di sekitar lingkungan, dalam penelitian karya fotografi ini, penampilan gerak penari yang baik dan penampilan menjadi objek penelitian sebagai hubungan antara tubuh-gerak-budaya-zaman, dalam mencari makna multikultural melalui photomotion teknologi media. Ekspresi gerakan tarian seorang penari yang bergerak dalam ritme ekspresif dan ritmis ke dalam bentuk karya fotografi, sehingga gerak tubuh, gerakan, penampilan dan mimik para penari dapat direkam dengan detail dan halus, melalui media Visual dua Fotografi -dimensi. Karya ini memberikan rangsangan kepada para pecinta karya tentang, makna multikultural Photomotion yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, hasil penelitian dalam bentuk studi fase multicuting dan fotografi estetika dengan teknik fotografi gerak. ABSTRACTMulticultural is a variety of life and culture that exists in the life of society that concerns the values, system, culture and customs that exist around the environment, in the research of this work of photography, the appearance of a good motion dancer and appearance became the object of research as a relationship between body-motion-culture-epoch, in search of a multicultural significance through the media technology photomotion. The expression of the dance movement of a dancer who moves in an expressive and rhythmic rhythm into the form of photographic works, so that the gesture, movement, appearance and mimic of the dancers can be recorded with detail and subtle, through the media Visual two-dimensional photography. This work provides the stimulus to the connoisseurs of the work about, the multicultural meanings of Photomotion contained therein. This research uses qualitative methods, research results in the form of multicuting phase studies and aesthetic photography with motion photography techniques.
Stochastic optimization of economic, financial, information, and logistics inter-cluster cooperation
Authors: Yashin S.N. , Trifonov Yu.V. , Koshelev E.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article deals with the simulation technologies based on the principles of stochastic optimization. They can bring a significant financial effect in the planning of investment development of both individual innovation and industrial clusters and federal districts of the country.
Objectives. The article aims to investigate the mechanisms of inter-cluster cooperation within a single district.
Methods. For the analysis, we used a stochastic optimization model in view of economic, financial, information, and logistics inter-cluster cooperation within a single federal district.
Results. The considered stochastic optimization model of economic, financial, information, and logistics inter-cluster cooperation shows that the increase in fixed investment does not always cause population growth in the federal district regions.
Conclusions. The use of a digital twin mechanism of inter-cluster cooperation can help avoid premature unreasonable public policy management decisions regarding the further development of innovation and industrial clusters.
An analysis of the commercial banks' credit policy implemented in regional financial markets
Authors: Koloskova N.V. , Chistyakova O.A.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article deals with the issues of optimal credit policy of commercial banks in light of the current situation in the Russian regions' financial market and the balance between it and the State monetary policy. Objectives. The article seeks to justify integrated approaches to the formation of banks' effective credit policy in the corporate segment of the regional financial market to supply the gaps in the scholarly literature. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of systems, business, and statistical analyses, classification, comparison, and the method of expert assessment. The Bank of Russia and Russian lead banks' annual reports and financial statements statistics are the information base of the study. Results. The article reveals the reasons for the lack of efficiency in lending to enterprises of the real sector of the economy by banks. It assesses the negative impact of external and internal factors on banks' credit policy. The article substantiates the application of integrated approaches when developing the credit policy of commercial banks and provides recommendations to solve the identified problems. Relevance. The conclusions of the article can be used by specialists of State and municipal governments when developing planned solutions in the area of cooperation between enterprises and commercial banks in order to improve lending to regional businesses.
FinTech as a new dimension for financial institutions: Problems and solutions
Authors: Turuev I.B.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article considers the direction and scope of information technology (IT) usage in the financial sector.
Objectives. I review the achievements in the financial industry and threats associated with the use of new technologies.
Methods. The study employs methods of comparative analysis, systematization, classification, analogy and comparison.
Results. The paper describes the application of IT technologies in the banking business, including its traditional branches. I consider the possibility of banks to earn money in the traditional capacity of an intermediary in the environment, where investments can be attracted and implemented directly, using mobile applications; when payments are significantly cheaper, the cryptocurrency appears, and anyone can easily make conversion.
Conclusions. I believe, it is a middle of digital transformation. It is not yet clear, where this path will lead. The States explain their demands by taking care of consumers and by drawing conclusions based on past crises. It is possible that these approaches will form a basis of a new international monetary system, which will replace the current Jamaican one.
The essence, principles and functions of proactive budgeting in the financial context
Authors: Shor I.M. , Shor D.M. , Shelestova D.A. , Galamyan L.I.
Published: September 2020

Subject. We address proactive budgeting, based on the application of responsible and appropriate approach to the issues of local budget spending, and taking into account the interests of the population. Nowadays, there are many approaches to proactive budgeting, however, in some cases, the authors fail to explore the financial aspects.
Objectives. The aim is to provide a theoretical foundation for the nature, principles, and functions of proactive budgeting in the financial context.
Methods. The study employs the comprehensive approach and methods of systems analysis. The techniques of observation, specification, abstraction, synthesis, comparison, generalization of theoretical and practical material serve as our research tools.
Results. We justified the nature, principles and functions of proactive budgeting in the financial context. The findings can be used by the actors of proactive budgeting.
Conclusions. Proactive budgeting is a set of budget relations between government (municipal) authorities, citizens and business entities, which are based on citizens’ initiative concerning the budget planning, movement and control of budgetary funds to realize local projects. The principles of proactive budgeting include integration, initiative, competitiveness, co-financing, and transparency. Accordingly, it has communicative, analytic, coordinating, and stabilization functions.
Local Community Life Satisfaction at Early Stage Tourist Destination
Authors: Abdillah Fitri , Leewellyn Vincent , Yadisaputra Michael
Published: September 2020

The developing destinations are marked by increasing level of community life satisfaction. The objective of study is to identify the level of life satisfaction of local people in early stage tourist destinations. The method is a survey with a mix method analysis to justify the findings. Primary data were obtained from 6 tourism actors and local community leaders, while secondary data were obtained from official government institutions. The location of the study was two mangrove destination in North Karawang, West Java. The results showed that in the early stages of tourism destination development, the level of life satisfaction of the local community showed a high response to the subjective indicators but lower to the objective. In subjective indicators, the highest response occurs in the community's collectivity in building, but low in fulfilling personal aspects, especially awareness about the future. Local people feel relatively satisfied with their living conditions, especially family, social religious situation, and physical environment. They also view that tourism can be an alternative way out to improve economic conditions and the physical environment. Further research needs to see behavioral changes of local community to face destination development due to the increasing number of tourists.

Keywords: early stage destination, life satisfaction, community
Comparison Study of Foreign Tourist Preferences in Choose The Attributes of Tourism Destination Pre and Post Natural Disaster
Authors: Arismayanti Ni Ketut , Rahyuda Irma
Published: September 2020

Post natural disaster there is a shift in the atributs selection of tourism destinations. This research was conducted at a Bali tourism destination when Agung mountain natural disaster occurred. The background of the research objective to find out the preferences of overseas tourists, in choosing tourist destinations during their visit destinations by comparing the conditions of pre and post natural disasters. The types of data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. Data sources come from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature. Data analysis techniques with descriptive statistics and conjoint analysis, sampling techniques with Slovin formulas for foreign tourists who have visited Bali pre and post natural disasters of Mount Agung eruption. This research findings that preferences of foreign tourists in the selection of tourist destinations before natural disasters are strongly influenced by low prices / special offers, but after natural disasters are greatly influenced by information or promotion in articles in magazines/newspapers and films when to choose tourism destinations.

Keywords: preference, foreign tourist, natural disaster, tourism destination
21. Yüzyılda Çalışma Hayatında Bir Damgalama ve Sosyal Dışlanma Unsuru Olmaya Devam Eden Boşanma Olgusu: Kadın Çalışanlar Üzerine Nitel Bir Analiz
Authors: İLHAN Ümit Deniz
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, boşanmış kadınların çalışma hayatında kendilerine yönelik damgalama ve sosyal dışlanma unsurlarına dair görüşlerinin elde edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında fenomenolojik yaklaşımın benimsenmiş olduğu çalışmada, Türkiye’de Ege, İç Anadolu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde olmak üzere farklı şehirlerde faaliyet gösteren üç büyük işletmedeki 21 (S=21) boşanmış kadın çalışandan veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi doğrultusunda, katılımcıların damgalamaya ait görüşleri i) geniş özgürlük sınırı, ii) başarısız ikili ilişkiler; sosyal dışlanmaya ait görüşleri i) zayıflayan sosyal ilişkiler, ii) azalan kurumsal destek ana temaları altında gruplanmıştır. Bu bulgular göz önünde bulundurularak, kadınların boşanmış olmaları nedeniyle çalışma hayatında damgalama ve sosyal dışlanmaya maruz kalmalarını en aza indirgemek ve örgütsel barış ortamını devam ettirmek için öneriler ortaya konmuştur.
COVID-19 ve Küresel Finansal Krizi Finansal Risk Bağlantılığı: Frekans Bağlantılığı Yöntemi Uygulaması
Authors: POLAT Onur
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma, Finansal Araştıma Ofisi (Office of Financial Research) tarafından gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için oluşturulan finansal stres endeksleri arasındaki sistemik risk bağlantılığını spektral VAR modeline dayalı Frekans Bağlantılığı yöntemiyle 2000, Ocak ve 2020, Mart döneminde incelemektedir. Frekans Bağlantılığı yöntemiyle oluşturulan toplam yayılma endeksi incelenen dönemdeki bilinen politik/finansal stres olaylarina etkili bir şekilde tepki vermektedir. Ek olarak, 2007-09 Küresel Finansal Krizi ve 2020 Ocak-Mart dönemlerinde yönlü yayılımları tahmin etmek ve sonuç olarak iki dönemi karşılaştırmak için frekans bağlantılığı ağ topolojileri elde edilmiştir
An Automated Classification of Mammals and Reptiles Animal Classes Using Deep Learning
Authors: A. ALSAADI Elham Mohammed Thabit , El Abbadi Nidhal K.
Published: September 2020

Detection and classification of animals is a major challenge that is facing the researchers. There are five classes of vertebrate animals, namely the Mammals, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, and Fish, and each type includes many thousands of different animals. In this paper, we propose a new model based on the training of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to detect and classify two classes of vertebrate animals (Mammals and Reptiles). Deep CNNs are the state of the art in image recognition and are known for their high learning capacity, accuracy, and robustness to typical object recognition challenges. The dataset of this system contains 6000 images, including 4800 images for training. The proposed algorithm was tested by using 1200 images. The accuracy of the systemâ€™s prediction for the target object was 97.5%.
The Epical Worlds of Myth and Reality in Matthew Arnold's Poetry
Authors: Abdi Marwan M. , Tayib Dara Mohammed Salih
Published: September 2020

The Victorian poet and critic, Matthew Arnold was a Christian humanist, strived to tackle with the ailments and aches of Modernity which had afflicted the Late Victorian Communities. His works which are tinted with romantic elements are modern works which communicate the unspeakable, i.e., and resonate his universal message in the most effective way. Arnold’s poems represent two contrasted epical worlds; one mythological and a realistic one which are populated by heroic character. However, in spite of their different natures these two worlds always create a unified platform for its inhabitants. Due to this quality Arnold's stories become more universalized and this realm portrays heroes who take part in the epical struggle against evil in order to save the 'Humane Values'. This research sheds light on some of his poems which depict such themes and techniques.
Engagement entre políticos y seguidores en Facebook. El caso de las elecciones generales de 2016 en España
Authors: Miquel-Segarra Susana , López-Meri Amparo , Viounnikoff-Benet Nadia
Published: September 2020

Las redes sociales han incorporado a la ciudadanía en la vida política, especialmente en periodos electorales. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar qué elementos de los mensajes difundidos por actores políticos en Facebook favorecen un mayor grado de engagement, apoyo y compromiso de los seguidores. Con las técnicas del análisis de contenido se examinan los posts publicados por PP, PSOE, Podemos y Ciudadanos, y sus respectivos candidatos, durante la campaña de las elecciones generales de 2016 en España. Los resultados indican que el grado de engagement es muy bajo, pese a registrarse niveles de interacción significativos.
Democratizar la gobernanza digital escolar
Authors: Beneyto-Seoane Mar , Collet-Sabé Jordi
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo presenta los resultados de una tesis doctoral que analiza la tecnología digital escolar en clave democrática, y desarrolla una investigación-acción para promover la participación, la inclusión y reducir las desigualdades en este ámbito.  La investigación se ha centrado en pensar, diseñar y construir prácticas digitales más democráticas en una escuela catalana diversa, con la finalidad de reducir la brecha digital que existe entre los distintos miembros de la comunidad educativa y promover más y mejor participación e inclusión. En este artículo mostramos el impacto que la incorporación de la tecnología digital escolar desde esta perspectiva democrática genera en la gobernanza del centro educativo. Principalmente, los resultados nos muestran que esta perspectiva genera más espacios de participación digital y mejora las relaciones que se establecen en estos espacios.
PROBLEMATIKA WASIAT WAJIBAH TERHADAP AHLI WARIS BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: B.S. Dwi Andayani , Hariyati Tetty
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan terkait pengaturan hukum yang sulit diatur oleh hakim adalah terkait permasalahan waris beda agama dengan sumber hukum Islam yang berlaku dan bagaimana penerapannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam pengaturan secara sempit diatur dalam pasal 209 kompilasi hukum Islam tahun 1991. Selain itu fakta bahwa waris Islam yang mengacu pada sumber hukum Islam adalah Alquran dan Hadis yang kini telah dirangkum dalam Keputusan Presiden Penyusunan Hukum Islam Nomor 1 tahun 1991. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normative dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berlaku terkait masalah hukum yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim agung dalam memutus perkara waris beda agama ini lebih mempertimbangkan aspek keadilan sosial dan kemaslahatannya. Walaupun hal ini sebenarnya bertentangan dengan sumber Hukum Islam baik dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Hadits.
ANOMALI KEHADIRAN PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA (PPPK) DALAM CAKRAWALA KEPEGAWAIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Qomarani Legina Nadhila
Published: September 2020

Perjalanan panjang birokrasi yang penuh rintangan dan berbagai kelemahan sejatinya sangat menuai banyak kritikan sehingga menjadi sebuah tantangan besar bagi birokrasi untuk melakukan upaya mereformasinya. Salah satu upaya mendasar yang perlu disasar dalam reformasi birokrasi adalah penataan sistem manajemen SDM Aparatur Negara dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Hadirmya Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara yang secara sekuensial menghadirkan PPPK dalam cakrawala kepegawaian di Indonesia merupakan langkah Pemerintah dalam upaya mereformasi birokrasi. Pasalnya, kehadiran PPPK yang secara mutatis mutandis menghapuskan eksistensi tenaga honorer disinyalir mampu untuk lebih memberikan perlindungan hukum dan menjawab carut marut perihal kompetensi, integritas dan profesionalitas Aparatur Negara. Tulisan ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk mendiskursuskan kehadiran PPPK dalam cakrawala kepegawaian di Indonesia sebagai suatu anomali dengan menguraikan berbagai problematika yang lahir seiring dengan lahirnya PPPK dan bagaimanakah eksistensi PPPK ke depannya dalam persinggungannya dengan Tenaga Ahli. Diskursus tulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan tipologi penelitian yang bersifat preskriptif-analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Dengan melakukan analisis terhadap berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang meliputinya, hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dalam persinggungannya dengan eksistensi Tenaga Ahli, jika berbagai problematika seputar PPPK tidak segera diatasi, maka seiring berjalannya waktu eksistensi PPPK hanya akan tenggelam ditelan permasalahan. Dalam hal ini, Pemerintah (Presiden) sebagai pembentuk undang-undang dan para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) lainnya agar segera menetapkan peraturan pelaksana yang lebih khusus dan terperinci dalam upaya memaksimalkan perekrutan PPPK yang diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan secara profesional, transparan dan objektif, serta bebas dari intervensi politik dan bersih dari KKN. Hal demikian tentu saja dapat dinilai mampu memberikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi PPPK dan tenaga honorer/pegawai tidak tetap lainnya yang selama ini telah ada dan diakui.
Interaksi Antar Spesies Hama Pascapanen pada Gandum
Authors: Hendrival FNU , Rangkuti Ricky Ridwan
Published: September 2020

Sitophilus oryzae L., Rhyzoperta dominica (F.), dan Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) merupakan hama pascapanen yang berasosiasi dengan gandum selama penyimpanan. Interaksi antar individu dari ketiga spesies tersebut dapat mempengaruhi populasi dan kerusakan gandum. Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari interaksi antara spesies hama pascapanen terhadap populasi dan kerusakan gandum. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan interaksi intraspesifik dan interspesifik spesies hama pascapanen. Sebanyak 30 imago diinfestasikan ke dalam stoples plastik yang berisikan 150 g gandum dengan mengikuti kombinasi berikut 30 imago S. oryzae, 30 imago R. dominica, 30 imago T. castaneum, 15 imago S. oryzae + 15 imago R. dominica, 15 imago S. oryzae + 15 imago T. castaneum, 15 imago R. dominica + 15 imago T. castaneum, 10 imago S. oryzae + 10 imago R. dominica + 10 imago T. castaneum. Parameter pengamatan meliputi jumlah imago dan persentase susut berat. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetisi interspesifik antara spesies S. oryzae, R. dominica, dan T. castaneum secara nyata dapat mengurangi populasi ketiga spesies tersebut. Kompetisi intraspesifik antara spesies hama spesies S. oryzae, R. dominica, dan T. castaneum tidak mengurangi pertumbuhan populasi, namun dapat meningkatkan kerusakan gandum. Kerusakan gandum lebih banyak terjadi pada kompetisi intraspesifik antar individu S. oryzae dibandingkan antar R. dominica atau T. castaneum. Pengetahuan tentang asosiasi antar spesies S. oryzae, R. dominica, dan T. castaneum sebagai acuan kegiatan pemantauan untuk mengevaluasi tindakan pengendalian yang dilakukan terhadap hama tersebut di penyimpanan gandum
Kombinasi Jarak Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk (ZA dan KCl) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Benih F1 Varietas Bima 20
Authors: Suwarti FNU , Suwardi FNU
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan dosis pupuk yang tepat dengan pengaturan jarak tanam legowo merupakan faktor yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan produktivitas benih jagung hibrida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji model jarak tanam jajar legowo ((100 cm - 50 cm) x 20 cm) dibandingkan dengan model jarak tanam normal (75 cm x 20 cm) dengan kombinasi berbagai dosis pupuk terhadap tingkat produktivitas benih jagung hibrida Bima 20. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Balitsereal Maros, pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2017. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan petak tersarang (nested randomized block design). Empat perlakuan pemupukan yaitu A : 350 kg/ha Urea + 50 kg/ha KCl; B: 350 kg/ha Urea + 100 kg/ha KCl; C : 350 kg/ha Urea + 50 kg/ha ZA; D ; 350 kg/ha Urea + 100 kg/ha ZA diulang tiga kali pada dua perlakuan jarak tanam yaitu jarak tanam konvensional 70 cm x 20 cm dan jarak tanam jajar legowo (100 cm- 50 cm) x 20 cm. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dan hasil panen dilakukan terhadap tanaman betina. Interaksi antara perlakuan menunjukkan berbeda nyata pada lebar daun. Hasil panen tertinggi pada faktor tunggal pupuk diperoleh pada kombinasi pupuk 350 kg/ha Urea + 50 kg/ha Za (10.62 ton/ha). Model jarak tanam jajar legowo secara mandiri menunjukkan hasil 9.66 t/ha lebih tinggi dibandingkan jarak tanam 75 cm x 20 cm. Koefisien korelasi Pearson dengan hasil biji tertinggi diperoleh pada peubah panjang tongkol dan tinggi tanaman (r=0.40).
Identifikasi Gen Sub1A Pada Varietas Tebu Tahan Genangan
Authors: Puspita Arum Ayu , Avivi Sholeh
Published: September 2020

Tebu dapat tumbuh pada berbagai kondisi lingkungan yang cukup beragam termasuk pada lahan marginal seperti lahan yang sering tergenang. Lahan tergenang dapat menurunkan produksi tebu cukup signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan gen toleran kebasahan yang terdapat pada 8 varietas unggul komersial tebu  yang tahan genangan yaitu PS 881, PS 862, PS 882, Kentung, PSJT 941, Bulu Lawang, PS 865 dan Kidang Kencana serta mengidentifikasi kemiripannya dengan gen Sub1A. Dengan diperolehnya gen toleran kebasahan pada varietas tebu  tahan genangan di harapkan varietas tebu tersebut dapat ditanam di lahan yang sering tergenang dan dapat memberikan tambahan sumbangan produksi gula secara Nasional. Sehingga pada akhirnya dapat mengurangi impor yang secara kontinu dilakukan pemerintah setiap tahun dan sebagai solusi peningkatan produksi pangan berbasis lahan daratan dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Tahapan untuk memperoleh dan mengidentifikasi gen toleran kebasahan atau tahan genangan adalah pengkondisian lahan tanaman tebu tergenang, isolasi DNA dari tanaman tebu yang tergenang, penentuan konsentrasi dan kemurnian DNA yang diperoleh, konfirmasi DNA yang diisolasi dengan elektroforesis dan identifikasi gen Sub 1 A pada DNA sampel metode PCR dengan primer Sub 1 A 203 R/F dan kontrol Positif DNA tanaman padi transgenik yang mengandung gen Sub 1 A. Hasil kegiatan penelitian dapat disimpukan bahwa 8 varietas unggul komersial tebu  yaitu PS 881, PS 862, PS 882, Kentung, PSJT 941, Bulu Lawang, PS 865 dan Kidang Kencana semuanya mempunyai gen yang mirip dengan gen Sub 1 A. Dengan varietas PS 881 dan Kentung menghasilkan band sekuens DNA target gen Sub 1 A paling tebal.
Kombinasi Ekstrak Cymbopogon nardus L. dan Nicotiana tabacum Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Helopeltis antonii Sign.
Authors: Kamelia Marlina , Zein Suharno , Supriyadi FNU , Chomsyah Dian Nur
Published: September 2020

Helopeltis antonii Sign. merupakan salah satu jenis serangga yang kerap menyerang tanaman kakao di Indonesia.  Oleh karena itu perlu dicari alternatif insektisida yang lebih ecofriendly sehingga meminimalisir dampak buruk yang mungkin ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan jangka panjang.  Insektisida nabati menjadi salah satu alternatif yang mungkin dapat digunakan.  Cymbopogon nardus L. memiliki senyawa aktif sitronela sedangkan Nicotiana tabacum memiliki senyawa aktif nikotin yang keduanya berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati dan bersifat biodegradable.  Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol (P0), kombinasi C. nardus dan N. tabacum (80 ml dan 20 ml (P1); 60 ml dan 40 ml (P2); 50 ml dan 50 ml (P3); 40 ml dan 60 ml (P4); serta 20 ml dan 80 ml(P5)).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian ekstrak C. nardus dan N. tabacum terhadap mortalitas H. antonii.P0 tingkat mortalitas 3,33%; P1 sebesar 26,70%; P2 sebesar 26,70%; P3 sebesar 67%, P4 sebesar 80%, dan P5 sebesar 93,30%.  Hasil analisis ragam dengan ANOVA menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perlakuan dan hasil uji lanjut BNT menunjukkan pengaruh perlakuan terbaik adalah pada P5.Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan kombinasi ekstrak C. nardus dan N. tabacum efektif sebagai insektisida nabati untuk H. antonii.