bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оптимізація відновлювальної терапії в жінок із синдромом полікістозних яєчників після хірургічного лікування
Authors: Lytvak O. O. , Khabrat B. V. , Khabrat A. B. , Lysenko B. M.
Published: November 2018

Морфо-функціональні та ультраструктурні характеристики полікістозних яєчників свідчать про їх метаболічні та структурні зміни. Функціональну недостатність яєчників обумовлює розвиток у них циркуляторної та тканинної гіпоксії. Наслідком цих процесів є підвищене утворення реактивних кисневих сполук, які ініціюють ферментативне та неферментативне окислення ліпідів, що призводить до пошкодження мембранних структур яєчників і спричинює збільшення кількості продуктів із вазоконстрикторною дією, поглиблюючи гіпоксичний стан.

Мета роботи – оптимізація відновлювальної терапії в жінок із синдромом полікістозних яєчників (СПКЯ) після хірургічного лікування.

Матеріал і методи. Обстежено 112 жінок із СПКЯ, яким у зв'язку з відсутністю ефекту або частковим ефектом від попередньої гормональної терапії було проведено хірургічне лікування. За тривалістю захворювання жінок розподілили на три групи: 1-ша група – 57 жінок із тривалістю захворювання до 2 років; 2-га група – 35 пацієнток із терміном захворювання від 2до 5 років; 3-тя група – 20 жінок із тривалістю хвороби понад 5 років. Контрольну групу складали 20 практично здорових жінок репродуктивного віку. Для обстеження жінок використовували загальні клінічні та лабораторні методи, бімануальне гінекологічне дослідження, цитологічну та кольпоскопічну діагностику, рентгенографію черепа.

Результати. На тлі гіпоксичного стану в переважній більшості випадків у жінок із СПКЯ в 1,5-2,5 раза збільшився діаметр яєчників, а також їх об'єм, фолікулярний індекс, площа поверхні та індекс кола яєчників. Оболонка яєчників у більшості обстежених визначалася як гіперехогенне утворення різної товщини – від 0,2 см до 0,7 см. У значної частини жінок із СПКЯ встановлено зміни співвідношення коркової речовини та мозкового шару яєчників. За тривалості захворювання понад 5 років цей процес відбувався повільніше, а його прояви були меншими. Розроблено схему відновлювальної терапії з включенням препарату кверцетин, який справляє антигіпоксичну та антиоксидантну дію.

Висновки. На початкових стадіях захворювання (до 2 років) зміни в яєчниках можна розцінювати як компенсаторно-пристосувальні процеси, а зі збільшенням тривалості хвороби настає стадія незворотних порушень, коли ефект хірургічного лікування є низьким. Доведено ефективність застосування розробленої схеми відновлювальної терапії з включенням препарату кверцетин у поопераційний період у жінок із СПКЯ.
Эффективность и пути оптимизации эндоваскулярной лазерной коагуляции при варикозном расширении вен нижних конечностей
Authors: Samoilenko G. Ye. , Syniachenko O. V. , Syniachenko Yu. O. , Pylypenko R. V.
Published: November 2018

Цель работы – оценить эффективность эндоваскулярной лазерной коагуляции (ЭВЛК) при варикозном расширении вен нижних конечностей и определить пути оптимизации такого лечения.

Материал и методы. Среди 263 больных изолированная ЭВЛК выполнена в 33,8% случаев, с кроссэктомией и химической склеротерапией склеровейном или фибровейном – в 8,0%, со склеротерапией без кроссэктомии – в 58,2%. ЭВЛК осуществляли с помощью аппарата ≪Фотоніка-Ліка-Хірург≫ (Украина).

Результаты. Значительное улучшение через месяц после ЭВЛК отмечено в 39,9% случаев, а спустя полгода – в 93,9%, при этом факторами риска более низкой эффективности операции являлись мужской пол и пожилой возраст больных, высокое артериальное давление, сужение бедренных артерий и наличие коморбидного гонартроза, причем в течение первых 4 недель от времени оперативного вмешательства результаты лечения были тесно связаны с изменени- ями исходных поверхностных адсорбционно-реологических вязких свойств венозной крови, тогда как в последующем зависели от состояния эндотелиальной функции сосудов (показате- ли поверхностной вязкости, тромбоксана-А2 и простациклина могут обладать прогностичес- кой значимостью), а наилучший эффект достигался после проведения совместной с ЭВЛК склеротерапии и применения ривароксабана, в течение первых двух недель – низкомолекулярных гепаринов и цикло-3-форта.
Сбалансированные растворы в инфузионной терапии. Резервная щелочность. Идеальный инфузионный раствор
Authors: Cherniy V. I.
Published: November 2018

В лекции охарактеризованы различные виды метаболического ацидоза, имеющие различные причины, механизмы формирования и, следовательно, тактику лечения, – кетоацидоз и молочнокислый ацидоз. В свою очередь, кетоацидоз разделяется на диабетический и недиабетический. Диабетический кетоацидоз – это комплекс расстройств метаболизма, характеризующийся гипергликемией, ацидозом и кетонемией, является итогом абсолютной или относительной инсулиновой недостаточности. Недиабетический кетоацидоз связан с синдромом циклической рвоты у детей и взрослых (Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome). Лактат-ацидоз – универсальное патологическое состояние, которое развивается в условиях гипоксии (как острой, так и хронической). Существуют другие причины метаболического ацидоза: гиперхлоремический, лекарственно индуцированный, при отравлениях (салицилаты) и т.д. Инфузионные жидкости, не содержащие физиологическое буферное основание (бикарбонат), создают дилюционный ацидоз. Неконтролируемая инфузионная терапия коллоидными и кристаллоидными плазмозаменителями также способна привести к развитию гиперхлоремического метаболического ацидоза. Дилюционный ацидоз можно предотвратить, используя адекватные концентрации предшественников бикарбоната – метаболизируемых анионов для замещения HCO-3. В качестве метаболизируемых оснований (носителей резервной щелочности) используются следующие анионы органических кислот: ацетат (уксусная кислота), лактат (молочная кислота), малат (яблочная кислота). Использование только кристаллоидных растворов связано с повышенным риском увеличения объема межклеточной жидкости, что может привести к органной недостаточности при проведении анестезии и интенсивной терапии. Длительное использование больших объемов коллоидных растворов связано с повышенным риском развития различных побочных эффектов, при наличии показаний они должны применяться только в рекомендуемых дозировках. Наиболее эффективными и безопасными при заболеваниях, сопровождающихся развитием метаболического ацидоза, являются комплексные инфузионные растворы, содержащие натрия лактат (Реосорбилакт, Сорбилакт) и натрия ацетат (Ксилат, Глюксил), натрия ацетат и малат (Рингер Малат). До настоящего времени не создан «идеальный» состав «сбалансированного» плазмозаменителя.
Embodied Seeing-In, Empathy, and Expansionism
Authors: Fingerhut Joerg
Published: November 2018

I will argue that the ambition to provide a naturalized aesthetics of
film in Murray Smith’s Film, Art, and the Third Culture is not fully matched by
the actual explanatory work done. This is because it converges too much on
the emotional engagement with character at the expense of other features of
film. I will make three related points to back up my claim. I will argue (1) that
Smith does not adequately capture in what ways the phenomenon of seeing-in,
introduced early in the book, could explain our complex engagement with
moving images; (2) that because of this oversight he also misconstrues the
role of the mirror neuron system in our engagement with filmic scenes; and
(3) that an account of embodied seeing-in could be a remedy for the above. In
order to demonstrate the latter point, I will show how such an account could
contribute to the analysis of a central sequence in Alfred Hitchcock’s Strangers
on a Train (1951) that Smith also discusses.
TERMİK SANTRAL PROJELERİNİN SOSYAL KABUL BOYUTU: PAŞAKÖY (BALIKESİR) TERMİK SANTRALİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: UZUN Alper , ARSLAN Ferhat
Published: November 2018

Herhangi
bir bölgede yapılan veya planlanan bir enerji tesisinin maksimum kapasitede
çalışabilmesi, onun teknolojik özelliklerinin yanında, yapıldığı bölgedeki
yerel halkın kabul düzeyine de bağlıdır. Yerel halkın bulunduğu alanlarda yapılan
tesislere yönelik bu kabul düzeyi literatürde sosyal kabul olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sosyal kabul ile ilgili
yapılan çalışmalarda temel amaç, toplumun yapılan yatırımlara yönelik sosyal
kabul düzeylerini belirlemek ve halkın ilgili politikaların belirlenmesindeki
sürece dâhil edilmesini sağlamaktır. Enerji
ihtiyacını büyük oranda ithal ettiği kaynaklar ile karşılayan Türkiye, bu
açıdan bakıldığında dışa bağımlı bir görünüm arz eder. Enerjide yurt
dışına olan bağımlılığı azaltmak, enerji kaynaklarını çeşitlendirmek ve enerji
üretiminde kendi öz kaynaklarını değerlendirebilmek amacıyla ülke çapında
birçok enerji tesisi inşa edilmiş veya planlanmıştır. Planlanan ve yapımına
başlanan bu tesislerden birisi de Balıkesir–Altıeylül sınırları içerisinde
bulunan Paşaköy Termik Santrali’dir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Paşaköy Termik
Santrali örneğinde; (i) yerel halkın termik santrallere yönelik sosyal kabul
düzeylerini, (ii) yerel halkın termik santrallere yönelik algı ve tutumlarını
etkileyen etmenleri ve (iii) termik santrallerin sosyal kabul düzeyinde mesafenin
bozucu etkisinin varlığını belirlemektir. Çalışmada ayrıca çevre ile ilgili
genel tutumları da incelemek için bir anket formu geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada
alan araştırması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, söz konusu termik
santralin etki alanı içerisinde yakınlık düzeyine göre zonlar belirlenmiş ve bu
zonlarda tesadüfi örnekleme yoluyla seçilen katılımcılara anket uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçları bölge halkının çevresel tutumları ve termik santrale yönelik
sosyal kabul düzeyleri açısından yorumlanmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma,
termik santrale olan mesafenin yerel halkın santrale olan tutum ve
davranışlarında ve sosyal kabul düzeyinde belirleyici bir etkisi olduğunu
göstermiştir. Termik santrale yakınlık arttıkça; santralin ekonomik ve çevresel
açıdan olumsuz etkisi olacağı düşüncesi nedeniyle santrale olan sosyal kabul
düzeyi azalmaktadır. Enerji santrali projelerinin
kabul edilebilirliği ve sürdürülebilirliği açısından sosyal kabul kapsamında
yerel halk mutlaka dikkate alınmalıdır. Proje hakkındaki bilgilendirme sınırlı
olduğu durumlarda yöre halkı projeye karşı durmakta ve çevresinde yapılacak
olandan habersiz olma hususunda kaygılanmaktadır. Yaşadığı bölgede yapılan
faaliyetlere ve yatırımlara yerel halkın tepkisini ifade eden NIMBY
davranışının olumsuz etkilerini ortadan kaldırmak adına bölge insanının proje
sürecine dâhil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Projeden, süreçten, projenin olası
etkilerinden haberdar olan yerel halkın sosyal kabul düzeyinin pozitif yönde
artacağı düşünülmektedir.
Analisis Perumusan Kebijakan Perencanaan Pembangunan Visi DIY "Menyongsong Abad Samudera Hindia" dalam Perancangan RPJMD DIY 2017-2022
Authors: Muh Kamim Anggalih Bayu , Amal Ichlasul , Khandiq M. Rusmul
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini mencoba menggali secara kritis dan mengevaluasi proses perumusan kebijakan dengan empat pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penyusunan kebijakan sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 86 Tahun 2017, yakni pendekatan politis, pendekatan teknokratis, pendekatan partisipatif dan pendekatan top down serta botttom-up yang akan digunakan untuk memahami proses perumusan kebijakan RPJMD DIY 2017-2022 dan sinkronisasinya dengan RPJMN 2014-2019. Penggambaran teoritis dengan rational-comprehensive menitikberatkan pengedepanan perumusan kebijakan secara rasional dengan menggunakan data secara komprehensif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan purposive sampling, serta teknik dokumentasi dengan melacak laporan riset, hasil kajian pemerintah dan hasil kajian LSM. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendekatan teknokratis masih dominan dalam proses perumusan kebijakan RPJMD DIY 2017-2022. Mekanisme birokratis masih menjadi primadona dalam upaya penyelesaian perencanaan pembangunan di DIY.
Pengembangan Pelatihan Paten Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Camat Dalam Melaksanakan Program Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: November 2018

Kecamatan integrated administration service training (patent) aims to improve the operational quality of patents. This study aims to analyze the factual model, design a hypothetical model and develop a patent training model in order to improve the performance of the camat in leading the implementation of patents. The research method is research and development. Data collection techniques include documentation studies, observations, interviews, and questionnaires, data validity is done with reliability, validity, and triangulation of data, while data analysis techniques use qualitative, quantitative and experimental models. The results showed that the factual model of needs analysis, training planning and target material was only for the staff of the district apparatus. Based on the factual model, a hypothetical model is included: (1) planning oriented to improving the performance of the subdistrict head; (2) implementation: following general and specific learning objectives and actual issues, success stories and (3) control: at the end of the training pre-test and post-training are conducted. Then the final model of patent training was developed to improve the performance of the subdistrict head. Conclusion: Patent development training can improve one's managerial ability, managerial skills: a) Technical skills, b) Skills in human relationships and c) Conceptual skills. Research Implications: The Central Java Provincial Government conducted a more in-depth study of training needs to strengthen the delivery of public services in realizing good governance. Districts always create innovations to improve better public services.
Reformasi Birokrasi 4.0 : Strategi Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Amalia Shafiera
Published: November 2018

Dunia hari ini sedang mengalami suatu perubahan besar, yaitu Revolusi Industri(R.I) 4.0. Revolusi Industri (R.I) 4.0 merupakan perubahan dalam mekanisme produksi barang dan jasa yang ditandai dengan sejumlah ciri, yaitu penggunaan Internet of Things (IoT), big data, otomasi, robotika, komputasi awan, hingga inteligensi artifisial (Artificial Intelligence). Perubahan ini dirasakan tidak hanya oleh sektor swasta, tetapi juga oleh organisasi pemerintah. Selain berbagai peluang yang ditawarkannya, era Revolusi Industri (R.I) 4.0 menimbulkan berbagai persoalan publik baru yang harus dihadapi, seperti polemik transportasi daring; ancaman e-commerce terhadap toko/retail konvensional; kejahatan siber, dsb. Oleh karenanya, organisasi pemerintah harus melakukan reformasi besar untuk dapat berhasil melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya diera Revolusi Industri (R.I) 4.0 ini.
Deskripsi Perbedaan Tingkat Kepuasan dengan Tingkat Kepentingan Peserta Pelatihan pada Pelayanan Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan di Batam
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the picture of the relationship of differences in the level of satisfaction and the interests of trainees to the service in Batam of health training national. Population in this research is all training participant who use service. The sample in this research is saturated samples, where all the participants, with the number of respondents as many as 379 people. From the normality test results, obtained the result that all variables are no normal distribution, so the test used is Mann Whitney Test. The method of data collection is documentary search. The results of data processing are presented in the form of tables and graphs. From the satisfaction level obtained an average result of 5.38% stated not satisfied, with the worst service is on service to the complaint that is equal to 10% and best / highest in call center service   While the average interest rate of 0.08% of respondents stated that it is not important, with service is not important in marketing services, administration and toilet that is each of 0.3%, and service complaints of 0.2%.  The result of the research at 95% significance level obtained p value 0,00> 0,05 Thus it can be concluded that there is no difference of level of satisfaction and level of importance to service  in Batam of  health training national at 2016.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Indikator Prinsip Pelayanan Publik dan Berbagai Kelemahan dalam Pelayanan Publik di Tujuh Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawati Asih
Published: November 2018

The objectif or research are to determine student perceptions about indicators of quality of service of universities from lecturer and administrative personnel, forms of services and things that are still weak in quality services in universities. The data were supplemented using a questionnaire consisting of closed and open questions. The number of samples analyzed were 370 respondents, using purposive sampling method at seven universities in Indonesia. Quantitative data analysis used is the validity, reliability test, and descriptive statistics, while qualitative data are analyzed using the contents. The results show that in general the students agree with the high quality indicators of higher education developed. Agreement on the non-discrimination and the lowest aspects of the aspect of easy and cheap. Students who need high service should be without discrimination but still allow for better service seen from the ease and generosity in the service. In general, students demand all universities that have run a quality service. Even so there are various problems that still need to be fixed. There are four problems with aspect, problem, problem solution, problem solution, problem solution, and problem, and problem, accountability, problem and ethics. Steps need to be taken to improve student perceptions of the importance of college public indicators and improvements to issues united by students on the services of higher education.
Study of the effect of adiabatic heating on the operation of the electrodynamic actuator
Authors: Jankowski Piotr , Woloszyn Miroslaw
Published: November 2018

Electrodynamic actuators are used in hybrid switching systems where a very quick contact separation as well as operation repeatability and long-term reliability are required. The article presents selected results of thermal studies in the electrodynamic drive system. Study was carried out on the basis of the 3D electromagneto-thermal model implemented in the Ansys_ Maxwell environment. The present model allows to determine the critical parameters related to the heating and to guarantee the correct and repeatable operation of the actuator.
Vibration suppression effect in a maglev system for flexible steel plate with curvature
Authors: Tada Makoto , Yonezawa Hikaru , Marumori Hiroki , Narita Takayoshi , Kato Hideaki , Moriyama Hiroyuki
Published: November 2018

When an ultrathin and flexible steel plate is to be levitated, levitation control becomes difficult because the ultrathin steel plate undergoes increased flexure. We have proposed the levitation of an ultrathin steel plate that is bent to an extent that does not induce plastic deformation. In this study to elucidate the levitation stability under disturbance, a random disturbance was input into the levitation system and bending levitation experiments were carried out using an ultrathin steel plate with a thickness of 0.19 mm.
Práticas de gestão em transportes coletivos urbanos por ônibus: caso de empresas no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Afonso Herlander Costa Alegre da Gama , Santos Marcio Peixoto de Sequeira
Published: November 2018

This article discusses the practices of corporate management of collective transport by bus from Rio de Janeiro. It was made a bibliographical survey and study of cases through interviews with managers of some of these companies. As results, it found that, despite some resistance to the changes and mistakes about praxis, the companies have adopted management practices diversified to remain itself in the market before the competition, and emphasis on technologies and empowerment shy, but not yet clear mechanisms for evaluation their own performance.
Construção de um aquecedor solar de água sustentável na Amazônia: usando a metodologia PBL para interação entre cursos de engenharia e escola de ensino médio
Authors: Milhomem Patricia Mota , Fialho Marcos Renan dos Santos , Fonseca Wellington Da Silva , Silva Silvana Nascimento da
Published: November 2018

Across the country is being widely spread the use of energy  renewable, one of the clearest examples of this is to obtain energy by the sun's rays, as well as the latest advances in wind turbine deployment in the South and Northeast. Thus, in order to encourage high school students to engage in the study of science and research development intertwined with energy efficiency. The Laboratório de Engenhocas (hereafter, translated: Gadget Lab) extension program of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA/CAMTUC), approved projects CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) in order to insert into in state high schools of the municipality the methodology PBL (Project Based Learning) in order teach the students to learn, be proactive and spark interest in the field of applied sciences. Thus, students sought to develop activities that contribute to minimize the problems of society, thus, was the built and implemented a Low Cost Solar Heater in a single family residence Tucuruí where it was possible to analyze its feasibility and efficiency.
Políticas públicas para a sustentabilidade em ambientes de montanha no Brasil
Authors: López Netto Amazile , Assis Renato Linhares de
Published: November 2018

The mountains encompass a great biological diversity, essential to the survival of the ecosystem on the planet, and key resources for humans, such as water and deposits for genetic food safety. Brazil is among the countries with largest area of mountains on the planet. The country is a signatory of documents prepared for global environmental conventions, in which the fostering sustainability in mountain environments is signed, taking as examples Global Agenda 21; Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, and The Future We Want.  The objective of this study is to analyze whether the Brazilian public actions promoting sustainability in mountain environments, as recommended in the global environmental conventions.  This was done through a survey and critical analysis of secondary data, where it was observed that the Brazilian government has no public actions where the focal theme are the mountains, checking only transversal issues at the federal, regional and state levels that affect these environments.  Among these policies, there is the payment for environmental services that can be basis for considering public actions that promote sustainable rural development in mountain environments Brazilians.
Discurso, complexidade e sustentabilidade ambiental em organizações
Authors: Lima Clóvis Ricardo Montenegro de , Lima José Rodolfo Tenório
Published: November 2018

In this article we seek to conduct an investigation into the dynamics of internalization of environmental sustainability in a productive organization of the sugarcane industry. The theoretical discussion is developed from the criticism of Jurgen Habermas to systemic functionalism of Niklas Luhmann. Also, we discuss the theme environmental public sphere and administration of environmental sustainability as a way of adapting organizations to new quality standards required and demanded by the State, Market and Society. The methodological procedures used were: interviews, document analysis and closed questionnaire application. The questionnaire used with 12 representatives of the plant has thirty (30) assertive, accompanied each of two extreme scenarios. The results show that the organization started to internalize environmental sustainability in their organizational system from a Conduct Adjustment Term, prepared by the Public Ministry State. As well as to internalize sustainable practices were adapted in different areas such as: organizational management, procurement, production management, people management and marketing management.
Análise da relação entre variáveis socioeconômicas e o número de viagens de veículos de carga na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Ferreira Beatriz Lagnier Gil , Silva Marcelino Aurélio Vieira da
Published: November 2018

The goal of this paper is to analyze the relation between socioeconomic variables and freight trip generation, regarding the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, through the use of linear regression models. A systematic literature review is conducted in order to identify which independent variables could be used in the models. The variables found are mostly related to the establishment, such as number of employees, floor area, number of stores among others; and socioeconomic variables, such as population, households and jobs in the region. The relation between the latter and number of truck trips is verified with linear regression models, and the results show that the models are valid and the variables are able to explain the freight flow in the region studied, contributing to  the region’s transport planning and  to the strategic planning  of companies that operate in the region.
O posicionamento estratégico como determinante do futuro de uma indústria de móveis: caso de ensino
Authors: Webber Cleber Da Costa , Nunes Fabiano Pamato , Guimarães Júlio Cesar Ferro
Published: November 2018

This case presents a turning-point in the history of the company Expolight, a family company that is several years in the market working in the commercial furniture segment. In the state of Rio Grande do Sul, which is one of the leading furniture manufacturers poles of Brazil, being the products of this region recognized for their high quality. The case presents a decision point where the company needs to choose between keeping their market position, or accept the challenge of a new client, taking into consideration the investments and risks involved. The purpose of this Educational Case is to promote discussion and reflection on topics such as entrepreneurship, strategic management, innovation management and marketing, exercising decision-making based on the data presented. It also has element to the debate on globalization, partnerships and organizational culture.
Desacoplamento entre as Emissões de CO2 e o PIB
Authors: Lima Yves Rocha De Salles , Machado Tatiane Stellet , Rangel Joao Jose de Assis
Published: November 2018

The objetive of this work is to analyze the variation of CO2 emissions and GDP per capita throughout the years and identify the possible interaction between them. For this purpose, data from the International Energy Agency was collected on two countries, Brazil and the one with the highest GDP worldwide, the United States. Thus, the results showed that CO2 emissions have been following the country’s economic growth for many years. However, these two indicators have started to decouple in the US in 2007 while in Brazil the same happened in 2011. Furthermore, projections for CO2 emissions are made until 2040, considering 6 probable scenarios. These projections showed that even if the oil price decreases, the emissions will not be significantly affected as long as the economic growth does not decelerate.
Análise da expansão da geração elétrica fotovoltaica e emissões de dióxido de carbono
Authors: Paulista Cássio Rangel , Machado Tatiane Stellet , Rangel Joao Jose de Assis
Published: November 2018

This paper aims to analyze the photovoltaic electricity energy expansion and recent data about the behavior of the CO2 emissions in Brazil and other selected countries. Data were collected from different bases as International Energy Agency (Agência Internacional de Energia), Ministry of Energy and Mines (Ministério de Minas e Energia), Research Electric Company as well as other papers in the field. Kaya Identity was applied as basis in order to evaluate the CO2 emissions. As a result, it could be seen a clear domain of Germany and Italy in the photovoltaic generation sector, with high investments in the development and dissemination of that technology. Brazil presented an energetic matrix of low carbon but with a tendency to increase emissions per capita throughout the years. The effect of decoupling between the greenhouse gas emissions and the large-scale economic development was checked. It was realized that that phenomenon tends to intensify it since renewable energy technologies get higher levels of use.
DEMAND OF OUTSOURCING IN TURKEY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: ÖZKAN Ahmet Hakan , Elma Orhan Emre
Published: November 2018

The level of the collaboration of third-party logistics users and logistic service providers are elaborated in Turkey. The synergy which is expected to come out after this cooperation seems to be lacking. Therefore the industry of Turkey is operating by carrying the opportunity cost of this synergy. The purpose of this paper is defining the reasons of the necessity of third-party logistics (3PL) using and exploring the reasons of being reluctant to this kind of collaborations. An empirical study is conducted in industrial organizations in Turkey. The research is designed according to the structure of the Turkish companies and the main issues of the logistics. Semi-structured interview are used to collect information and learn the opinions of the managers of the companies. The responses from 7 logistic service provider companies and 10 from some other randomly selected companies were evaluated at this explaratory research, 17 valid responses are analyzed. According to findings of this study, the expected synergy does not seem to be able to appear before the removement of some prejudices and embracing the modern and effective methods. On the other hand, size of the companies is strictly correlated with outsourcing and it is the reason of inadequate demand in Turkey.
ASSESSING THE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES TRANSPORTATION IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO: SCENARIOS DESTINED TO EXPORTATION
Authors: Assis Tássia Faria de , Gonçalves Daniel Neves Schmitz , Silva Marcelino Aurélio Vieira da
Published: November 2018

The purpose of study is to assess alternatives for commodities transportation, in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, by adopting a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Therefore, we used three models, called traditional (VRS and CRS) and the Cross - Evaluation. The inputs were the freight rate, cost of accidents and CO2 emissions, while the output was the weighted average speed of each alternative. The study evaluated the performance of seven macroregions. Results indicated the best alternatives for each microregion, in particular, the adoption of railway mode all over the transportation process was indicated considering all scenarios.
LEAN MANUFACTURING IN HEALTHCARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Dias Ana Claudia , Reis Augusto Cunha , Oliveira Renata Pereira , Maruyama Úrsula , Martinez Paloma
Published: November 2018

The healthcare environment aims at improving and quality in health management, with trends and practices in hospitals, institutions, clinics, laboratories and companies in this segment, with the purpose of bringing more comfort and better conditions in the care of patients. Faced with the difficulties of this area, it becomes increasingly important to reduce waste and improve processes. The goal of this paper is to carry out a systematic review of literature on the topic lean manufacturing in healthcare. The data were obtained from four online databases Web of Science, Science Direct, Emerald Insight and Scopus. Articles indexed in the last 10 years were selected (2006-2016). To select articles, an advanced search was performed using the Boolean expression "E" that combined keywords for better specific results. Professionals working in the health segment will have the concepts and applied techniques, in addition to the work indexed in recent years, which will facilitate the research and development of the work, translating into increased efficiency and ultimately, improvement for the population. Despite the importance of the theme, there are few lean manufacturing jobs applied in the healthcare environment. This research  can  stimulate future studies due to its applicability for the improvement of health services.
Konsep Uang dan Kebijakan Moneter Dalam Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Annisa Annisa
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Money in Islamic economics is only used to transact and keep watch. Money is not a commodity that has a price, therefore money cannot be traded. Money is a publics goods, idle assets will be taxed so that the amount will decrease, therefore money should be used in the productive sector, overall and selecting credit ceiling, moral suasion and change in monetary base, equity based type of securities can still be used to control money and credit, as long as in accordance with the principles of sharia transactions, among others, are Wadiah, Musyarakah, Mudharabah, Ar-Rahn, and Al-Ijarah.Keyword: Money, Monetary Policy, Islamic Economic Law Abstrak:Uang dalam ekonomi Islam hanya digunakan untuk bertransaksi dan berjaga-jaga. Uang merupakan publics goods, uang yang tidak produktif (idle asset) akan dikenakan pajak sehingga jumlahnya akan berkurang, oleh karena itu uang harus dimanfaatkan di sektor produktif/sektor riil (flow concept) Sejumlah intrument kebijakan moneter konvensional menurut sejumlah pakar ekonomi Islam seperti Reserve Requirement, overall and selecting credit ceiling, moral suasion and change in monetary base, equity based type of securities masih dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol uang dan kredit, sepanjang sesuai dengan prinsip transaksi syariah antara lain adalah Wadiah, Musyarakah,Mudharabah, Ar-Rahn, maupun Al-Ijarah.Keyword: Uang, Kebijakan Moneter, Hukum Ekonomi Islam
The relationship retail trade and economic growth in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Hoang Lien Phuong
Published: November 2018

This study analyzes the relationship between retail trade and economic growth in Ho Chi Minh City. The research employed Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method for the time series data collected from the period 1995 – 2015. The result shows that retail sales enhances economic growth and changes in growth has a positive impact on retail trade in Ho Chí Minh City. That not only confirms Keynes's Keynesian Growth Theory, but also evaluates the importance of retail trade in the economy of Ho Chi Minh City.
Factors affecting capital size of enterprises in Dak Nong Province
Authors: Nguyen Nen Van
Published: November 2018

The research focused on analyzing factors affecting capital size of enterprises in Dak Nong Province using multivariate regression model. Results show that business sector, import-export business, type of business registration, production and business location, age and share by other organizations in the capital structure of enterprises are determinants of capital size of enterprises in Dak Nong Province. Accordingly, the study proposes recommendations to local government so as to support enterprises, including: (i) promulgating and implementing priority policies for the development of agricultural sector and import-export business; (ii) encouraging private and one-member limited liability companies to expand their capital to gain the economics of scale; (iii) promoting investment in transport development, rural infrastructure to support enterprises; (iv) speeding up the implementation of the investment process and licensing progress for enterprises; and (v) calling for investment from the large organizations, enterprises and investors.
Corruption and the soundness of banking systems in middle-income countries
Authors: Tran Son Hung , Nguyen Mai Quynh Cac , Nguyen Liem Thanh
Published: November 2018

The paper examines the impact of corruption on the soundness of banking systems in middle-income countries. The findings show that corruption exacerbates the soundness of banking systems in those countries. This implies that increased corruption leads to banks more prone to taking risks and a rise in non-performing loans, rendering higher probability of crises. The results from robustness test yields consistent results. In addition, the results of the study show that the bankspecific variables as well as those related to regulations and institutional quality can also affect the health of banking systems in middle-income countries.
Study on improving the effectiveness of taking off the husk of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Tran Hung Ngoc
Published: November 2018

White pepper is a high value product being preferred by the markets of developed countries. However, the white pepper production time is too long and the procedure needs large amount of water. Our research offered two solutions to over come these disadvantages gradually. The shelling yield of black pepper that was immersed in water with the ratio of 1:1 ( W: W) at 35 oC in 48 hours, was 92.2%. In the case that black pepper was in water with the ratio of 1:1 (W:W) and pectinase with the dose of 4 UI/ 50gr pepper, inculation at 40 oC in 4 hours and then at room temperatmein 24 hours, the effectiveness of removing the husk of the pepper reaches 93.2 % and the content of piperine in white pepper was 6.58 percents. This procedure shortens the time of immersing the pepper and reduces the amount of used water environment pollution.
Дендрохронологическая диагностика состояния древесных насаждений как способ индикации загрязнения урбанизированной среды
Authors: Жумадина Ш , Бейсембай А , Абилова Ш
Published: November 2018

В статье приведены результаты исследований влияния антропогенныхфакторов на радиальный прирост сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.), кленаостролистного (Аcer platanoides) и березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth.). Также показанасравнительная характеристика древостоев обобщённых древесно-кольцевых хронологийсеверной промышленной зоны и парков г. Павлодара. В результате исследованийвыявлен отрицательный индекс между радиальным годичным приростом деревьев иуровнями загрязнения района, что позволяет сделать вывод о возможности использованияэтого показателя для индикации загрязнения атмосферного воздуха городской среды.Полученные модели взаимосвязи радиального прироста деревьев на территории исследуемойпромышленной зоны могут быть использованы для оценки устойчивости древесных растенийк экстремальным изменениям.
重新建构“生态教育”背景下的“课程与教学论”
Authors: 刘 福荣
Published: November 2018

在教育不断改革的背景下,对教学教育提出了诸多要求,要求教师及时解决教学中存在的问题,帮助学生养成终身学习的思想,有效提高教学质量。但是目前,我国在展开教育教学时,还存在教材种类多、课程结构不合理、教学观念落后等诸多问题,对教学产生一定负面影响。基于此,本文就对重新建构“生态教育”背景下的“课程与教学论”展开探究,以期提供参考依据。
Challenges in using frog VLE in teaching english to ESL learners: a review of past studies
Authors: Shazali Siti Sarah , Hashim Harwati
Published: November 2018

In the era of 21st century teaching and learning, technology has been widely used among educators especially in teaching of English Language. Many studies have proven that teaching through the use of technology such as media socials, video conferencing, Frog Virtual Learning Environment and other mediums help in increasing the knowledge and usage of the English Language. This paper aims to review challenges encounter by teachers when using Frog VLE in teaching English to English as a Second Language (ESL) learners particularly in primary and secondary schools in Malaysia. This paper reviews journal articles, books and other researches to identify the challenges in using technology especially the use of Frog VLE. The review of past studies has shown that challenges did occur during the implementation of Frog VLE. Thus, this paper puts forth a proposition that more research should be conducted on teachers’ perceptions towards the use of Frog VLE in classroom teaching. Add on sentence to conclude and highlight the implication.
Analisis Kualitas dan Kadar Aflatoksin Jagung pada Pengeringan dengan Udara Alamiah
Authors: Nino Jefrianus
Published: November 2018

Jagung merupakan makanan pokok bagi sebagian besar penduduk di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sehingga jagung sudah tidak asing lagi dan ditanam secara turun temurun. Produksi jagung yang cukup tinggi juga dapat menimbulkan masalah dalam penanganan pasca panen yakni dalam hal pengeringan. Pengeringan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat belum terdesain dengan yang baik sehingga dapat menimbulkan penurunan kualitas dan terjadi kerusakan. Selain penurunan kualitas juga terjadi kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh kandungan air dalam biji jagung masih tinggi sehingga biji jagung diserang oleh cendawan (Aspergillus flavus) yang dapat menghasilkan aflatoksin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kualitas dan kandungan aflatoksin jagung pada pengeringan dengan udara alamiah. Metode penelitian mencakup pengeringan jagung dengan tipe batch drying, analisis kadar aflatoksin dan kualitas berupa kadar karbohidrat, protein dan lemak. Pada pengeringan dengan suhu lingkungan 30°C dan kelembaban relatif (RH) 75% menggunakan tipe pengering batch drying tidak terjadi penurunan kadar aflatoksin maupun kualitas.
Perhitungan Struktur Beton dan Perbandingan Perhitungan Biaya Menurut SNI DT 91-00008-2007 dan SK SNI T-15-1991-03 (Studi Kasus Gedung Bina Marga Dan Cipta Karya Kabupaten Aceh Besar)
Authors: Setiyaningsih Sri Indah
Published: November 2018

Material dan biaya sangat berpengaruh dalam pembangunan suatu proyek konstruksi, maka perhitungan kebutuhan material dan biaya struktur beton ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya kebutuhan material dan biaya dalam pembangunan suatu gedung. Artikel ini merupakan studi kasus terhadap pembangunan gedung Bina Marga dan Cipta Karya Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Propinsi Aceh. Bagian struktur yang ditinjau dalam penulisan ini adalah sloof, kolom, balok lantai dan ring balok. Dalam artikel ini juga dihadirkan analisis terhadap perbandingan metode dalam menghitung biaya yaitu menurut SNI DT 91-00008-2007 yang didapat dari pengelola proyek dan menurut SK SNI T-15-1991-03 yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa terdapat perbedaan perhitungan yaitu kelebihan biaya sebesar Rp 141.315.100,00 atau 24,81% dari SNI 2007 terhadap SK SNI T-15-1991-03.
Studi Banding Paham Aqidah Mahasiswa Angkatan Tahun 2011 Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Terhadap Penyakit Tauhid Antara Sebelum dan Sesudah Mengikuti Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kemuhammadiyahan I
Authors: Choiriyah Ngismatul
Published: November 2018

Participating in the study of Kemuhammadiyahan I courses This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research with 10 (ten) students who are students of the Islamic Religion Faculty of Muhammadiyah University Palangkaraya. The method of data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data were analyzed using data collection steps, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions and verification. The results of this study are: First, the understanding of the aqidah of students before attending the Kemuhammadiyahan I course is still not purely from monotheistic diseases such as shirk, bid'ah, tahayul, tawassul, bid'ah and khurafat. Secondly, the understanding of Aqidah students after attending the Kemuhammadiyahan I course has already been purified from monotheistic diseases such as shirk, bid'ah, superstition, tawassul, bid'ah and khurafat. Third, there is a significant difference in the understanding of the students' aqid between before and after attending the Kemuhammadiyahan I course. This means that the material taught by the lecturer is effective and efficient enough so that there is a change of belief between before and after attending the Kemuhammadiyan I course.
Identifikasi Kandungan Kimia Daun Pohon Beringin (Ficus Benyamina L.) sebagai Obat Tradisional
Authors: Aslamiah Suaibatul , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the compounds secondary metabolites (alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids and steroids and terpenoids) contained in the leaves of the banyan tree and can provide therapeutic effects. This research performed at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, from May to September 2013. The method used is an experiment to identify the compound, an active compound found anything on the leaves of the banyan tree. Identify the stages of phytochemical composition of the compounds which are present in the banyan tree covering an advance test that consisted of fixation loss on drying, determination of water-soluble extract, and the determination of the ethanol-soluble extract . Followed by the identification of phytochemicals include identification tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids and terpenoids. Where in their identification using liquid extract and extract thick banyan tree was maceration for 24 hours using 95% ethanol for 3 (three) days. The results obtained in this phytochemical identification positive banyan tree contains tannin, saponin and alkaloid. Negative result in the identification of phytochemicals shows that the banyan tree do not contain flavonoid, steroids and terpenoids. Until the advent of the compound of alkaloids, saponins and tannins in the banyan tree are expected to later be used as the initial stages of the manufacture of traditional medicine.
Kebutuhan Air Kelapa Sawit dan Domestik pada Wilayah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Binturung Estate Kecamatan Pamukan Utara Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Veranica Novrianti
Published: November 2018

Less than optimal use of water management in oil palm plantations "Binturung Estate" as a result of lack of maintenance of the water system konfisi. Increased water demand with increasing population and water demand on palm oil plants, less frequentlymet during the dry seasonis long enough. To meetthe needs of a need to work with to make ponds and calculate the volume of water that can be accommodated.

From the calculation of the volume of water that can be accommodated for an area of 42,000 km2, storage ponds for 0,0360 m3/sec>volume of water need sof 0.00057m3/s.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak dalam Perspektif Ajaran Agama Islam
Authors: Solikin Asep
Published: November 2018

The basic component that makes up the human person who is recognized by Islam is the body, soul, and mind. Therefore, the education of children, in general, can be divided into three main groups. If it fails to determine the orientation of education, obviously also resulted in failure in achieving business results performed. The three components are the united of whole and round. Therefore, concern for these components must be balanced, should not be biased. In another word, that the orientation of the education of children patterned into three main objectives, namely: the purpose of education, physical, spiritual educational purposes, and educational purposes aqliah.
Nilai-Nilai Spiritual Sufistik Qasidah Burdah dalam Meningkatkan Religiusitas
Authors: Solikin Asep
Published: November 2018

In the perspective of the development of one's religiosity can be developed through touches the other side that can bring spiritual and inner shades religious person. It can be touched by some form. The forms that try to offer in this study is about Qasidah Burdah (QB) developed at boarding school and in some majlistaklim in public life can be categorized as an internalization of values in the media application using music as a medium. Researchers used a qualitative approach in this research to complete the study. Researchers believe using this approach because the problem in this study is very holistic, complex, dynamic and full of meaning that is not possible data on the social situation captured by quantitative research methods such as test instrument. Moreover, the authors intend to understand the social situation in depth, find the strategy pattern, hypotheses and theories associated with this research study. The content of the values of Sufism in Qasidah Burdah still have suitability (relevance) to the teachings of Islam in terms of both goals (for the human form in order to be a perfect human being (insan kamil) as a servant of God and as a vicegerent on earth) and material (faith, Sharia and morals). Therefore, Qasidah Burdah can be used as a reference or references in the individual maturation process, especially in Indonesia.