bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Principle of Considering the Consequences of Actions in the Sharīʽah Standard for Tawarruq Issued by the AAOIFI
Authors: Sherif Zakaria , Ghalia Bouhedda , Soualhi Younes
Published: December 2024

The research paper aims to study the principle of considering the consequences of actions in the Sharīʽah standard for tawarruq issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). The problem of the paper lies in the extent to which the standard of tawarruq considers the consequences of actions in establishing the legal rulings mentioned in it, and how consistent they are with the consideration of consequences in its rules, regulations, areas, and mechanisms as established by jurists. It is known that the permissibility of various aspects of tawarruq is still a subject of disagreement among scholars, at institutional and individual levels. This study employs inductive and analytical methods as it finds out first the issues and rulings related to the standard of tawarruq which are based on consideration of consequences, then it analyses and evaluates them according to legal maxims on which they are established like sadd al-dharīʽah and ḥiyal and similar maxims which are related to ijtihād. The researchers will also explain and elaborate on rulings of the issues which are based on the principle of consideration of consequences of actions, analyzing and evaluating the ways in which it is used to formulate rulings on issues related to tawarruq. This research is significant as it will help financial institutions on one side, and will contribute on the other side in evaluating, improving, and renewing Islamic financial products by relooking at it at the research level. The researchers found that the standard of tawarruq has been complied with the principle of consideration of consequences and its regulations and maxims in inferring Sharīʽah rulings from it, and that is through formulating regulations and conditions which work to prevent all the means of circumvention and similar forms which are surrounded by doubt of ribā (interest). This proves the importance of this principle in the applied ijtihād and what is related to possibilities and cautions in finance. It seems that actualization of this principle in contemporary Islamic finance is demanded more than any other principle as it is related to financial rights of people.
Application of al-Qarḍ al-Ḥasan For Social Financing Through Temporary Cash Waqf and Zakāh: A Maqāṣidic Approach
Authors: Ghalia Bouhedda , Soualhi Younes , Haider Subhani Zulqernain , Mohd Yunus Saidatolakma
Published: December 2024

This research article aims to study the possibility of applying temporary cash waqf and zakāh in the contemporary world as they constitute the fundamental pillars of social financing in the Islamic financial and economic system, and they have a crucial role in achieving higher intents of Sharīʽah, like legal justice, social cooperation, and economic welfare. The problem of the research lies in the differences of opinions of scholars regarding the permissibility of applying al-qarḍ al-ḥasan on zakāh. This article attempts to employ the maqāṣid approach to give the preference among those views as well as delineating the rules and proposing suitable tools for it. Similarly, this research again takes the maqāṣid approach to offer the application of al-qarḍ al-ḥasan on temporary cash waqf. Content analysis and comparative analysis methods have been used in this research. By applying a maqāṣidic analogy between zakāh and cash waqf, the study concluded that al-qarḍ al-ḥasan is permissible to be granted through cash waqf based on the analogy of the permissibility of granting al-qarḍ al-ḥasan through zakāh. The study recommends that the proposed al-qarḍ al-ḥasan grants through zakāh and waqf be managed by governmental zakāh and waqf institutions as well as public Islamic banks for better governance.
Human’s Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Similarity Found in the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʽah and Positive Psychology
Authors: Lourdunathan Pamilia , Muhsin Sayyed Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Human nature, values, and human existence and development are all intertwined in the notion of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʽah, which supports the well-being of humans, including those with mental health concerns. The high degree of mental health difficulties among students, such as severe stress and depressive symptoms, not only impact their academic performance but also lead to self-injurious behaviour and suicidal attempts. With the COVID-19 pandemic affecting Malaysian university students’ mental health, this article aims to explore the situation from a Maqāṣid al-Sharīʽah perspective and positive psychology. The study employed a mixed-method approach. Firstly, a quantitative descriptive analysis was done to assess students’ overall mental health symptoms to provide a rudimentary assessment of their core psychological problems. Questionnaires were accompanied by an open-ended question to triangulate respondents’ experiences and were analysed qualitatively through a thematic analysis. A DASS-21 survey was given to 87 undergraduate IIUM students (n = 81) aged 19 to 27 years. Based on the maqāṣid framework, the study could be utilised to prioritise strategies to treat mental health concerns at various levels that will ensure the preservation of human life. The ultimate purpose of this research is to provide future implications for a multidimensional framework of psychological well-being based on Maqāṣid al-Sharīʽah principles. This is consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) that calls for action to protect humanity and to ensure that all individuals are living in peace and prosperity.
Autopsy as a Means of Criminal Evidence: A Comparative Juristic Study
Authors: Che Yusoff Che Nurul Asyiqin , Muhammad Husni Ahmad
Published: December 2024

An autopsy is a crucial method for detecting crime and is included in the Code of Criminal Procedure as one of the essential procedures for obtaining evidence, especially biological evidence, in the body of the deceased to determine the cause of death. Despite this, some jurists maintain that autopsy is not permissible because it harms the dead, and Sharīʽah prohibits all forms of aggression and harm to humans, whether they are alive or dead. This study aims to shed light on the extent to which the principle of necessity is allowed in the process of forensic autopsy, and the importance of this study lies in clarifying the ruling of necessity from the Islamic perspective. The researchers used an inductive method to collect information and a comparative analytical study, and the interview which was conducted with forensic doctors and the police to collect information about the practice of autopsy in Malaysia. The researchers discovered that the cases in which the autopsy was performed in Malaysia are in accordance with the Sharīʽah, due to their necessity.
The Impact of Home Quarantine on Mental Health in Malaysia during the Corona Pandemic: A Maqāṣidic Study
Authors: Eldersevi El Fedil , Eldersevi Fatime
Published: December 2024

Since the coronavirus pandemic appeared and spread around the world, countries, including Malaysia, have resorted to imposing restrictions on the movement of people to preserve the necessary objective of protecting life. Among these restrictions are comprehensive home quarantine and social distancing. These restrictions have been accompanied by many fears, such as economic and health concerns, especially the fear of being infected with the coronavirus, and the terrifying rumours of the impact of the virus that are widely spread on social media. These had a direct negative impact on people’s mental health, resulting in multiple psychological illnesses, such as mood disorders, anxiety, depression, and other psychological illnesses of varying degrees, sometimes even leading to suicide. Therefore, this study, through inductive and analytical approaches, reveals the negative effects of home quarantine on psychological and mental health in Malaysia and the means to implement the necessary measures to protect the life from COVID-19. The main findings of the study include that the preservation of life and intellect can be achieved through several means, including faith-based means such as trusting in Allah (SWT), establishing prayer, fasting, patience, and seeking reward from Him; as well as behavioural means such as sleeping and waking up early, doing some physical exercises regularly; and practising deep breathing exercises that relieve tension. Other means include the responsibility of the government and its relevant ministries to broadcast programs related to mental health care and provide psychiatrists to alleviate the burden of the pandemic.
The New Issues of Financial Transactions from the Chapter of Makhārij and Ḥiyal of the Books of Jurists
Authors: Khaliqyar Mohamad Damir , Zakaria Mohamad Sabri
Published: December 2024

Nawāzil Fiqhiyyah refer to those cases and events that require a Sharīʽah provision. In this sense, it includes all latest events and cases that require a new fatwā to clarify them from the Sharīʽah perspective regardless of whether these events are frequent or rare, old or new. Therefore, the jurisprudence of nawāzil is considered one of the most important branches of Islamic jurisprudence for its great role in explaining the provisions of Islamic Sharīʽah related to the reality of life in its all fields. The methods followed are the qualitative and analytical methods, as the researchers in this article used books, scientific journals, and official articles, and then analyzed them qualitatively. The research reached several results, the most important of which are: the word “nāzilah” is the synonym of “mustajaddah” (new issues). And that the most classical Sharīʽah jurists used the word “nawāzil” to express the events and calamities that befall people such as famine, epidemics, calamities, drought and scarcity. They mentioned it in the sections (chapters) of questions and answers on issues related to various aspects of the lives of individuals and society (transactions, conflicts and customs). Then they mentioned the answers of the jurists to these questions according to the texts of Sharīʽah and the deduction (ijtihād) of the classical jurists in their interpretation, and the analogy of the later jurists on those deductions. Sometimes the answers may be based on jurisprudential tricks (doctrinal) and legal exits. It is one of the important topics needed by the jurist, the muftī, the researcher, and the judge to research it and to find solutions to it, which are called contemporary issues and jurisprudential events.
History of the Afghan Central Bank, Its Sharīʿah Supervision System and Its Effect on Unifying the Sharīʿah Reference
Authors: Athari Zaif Ullah , Amanullah Muhammad , Ghalia Bouhedda
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explore the topic of Sharīʿah supervision in the Afghan Central Bank and its impact on unifying Sharīʿah reference. This is achieved through investigating the historical roots of banking activities, the establishment of the Afghan Central Bank, its Shari`ah supervision system, and its influence on unifying Sharīʿah reference in Islamic banks. The focus of this article will be on elucidating the establishment of the Afghan Central Bank and the opening of the field of financial transactions within its framework through rules and regulations. The current study also emphasizes the clarification of the supervisory role of the Central Bank in achieving the unification of Sharīʿah reference in Islamic banks. Researchers adopt a textual study approach, encompassing both inductive and analytical-critical methods to study scholars’ opinions on the subject and discuss them. Additionally, the researchers rely on field study methodology, conducting personal interviews with experts and specialists in the field. The current study reveals that the establishment of the Afghan Central Bank dates back to 1939 within a detailed historical context of banks in Afghanistan. Researchers also find that the Afghan Central Bank has a specific supervisory system for Islamic banks, playing a significant role in unifying Sharīʿah reference in these banks. However, it appears that there is no specific framework to regulate this aspect, in addition to the absence of truly independent Islamic government banks. Instead, there is a private Islamic bank and Islamic windows providing Islamic banking services under the supervision of the Afghan Central Bank. Nevertheless, the study notes several observations, including the absence of a specific and independent law for Islamic financial services in Afghanistan that regulates the activities of Islamic banks.
MORALISTIC DA'WAH VALUES IN RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS FOR SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF TABLIGHI JAMAAT AND BENGALI MOSQUE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ismail Alice Sabrina , Baharudin Atiqah , Mohd Nasir Mohd Nasrulamiazam
Published: December 2024

Islamic religious institutions like mosques are essential buildings for the Muslim community's needs. However, the usage and construction of current-day mosques are unlike those in the days of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. This is due to the influences of patrons who utilized these built forms as a symbol of politics and economic stature, the effect of designers who considered religious institution as an aesthetic symbol, and the misconceptions of the society who perceived the religious institution as a house of God. Based on these issues, this paper aims to elucidate how the architecture of heritage mosques by the Tablighi Jamaat group can translate the moral values of da'wah based on the meaning and method of their da'wah for the development of society. This is because each element of the mosque plays a role as a code to translate and convey a message to the community through its architectural features with its users and environment through its architectural elements. This study applies two research paradigms: Interpretivism (hermeneutics) to translate the patron's ideology and structuralism (semiotic) to understand the meaning behind the physical construction of a building. This study contributes to the study of communication in the architecture of buildings, which was devoted to the influences of Tablighi Jamaat da'wah movement ideology towards heritage Islamic religious architecture in Malaysia as a centre of da'wah for societal development in acclaiming the value of tolerance among the Muslim and non-muslim communal members alike. In addition, it portrays that heritage Islamic religious institutions can function as a sign and symbol for transnational dimensions of cultural da'wah towards unity, equality, and spiritual rejuvenation.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STORMWATER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES: CASE STUDY OF MALAYSIA, JAPAN AND THE NETHERLANDS
Authors: AHMAD KHAIRI AMEERA NAZEERAH , PONRAHONO ZAKIAH , SAHRIR SYAZWANI
Published: December 2024

Climate change and rapid population growth, which lead to urbanisation, create stormwater drawbacks. Various stormwater management (SWM) concepts, such as low-impact development (LID), green infrastructure, water-sensitive urban design (WSUD), sustainable urban drainage system (SUDS), and others are the key elements that help in mitigating flooding issues. Even though the aim is similar to each other, but the techniques and other objectives developed from the concepts may contribute to the differences in the techniques or practices implemented. There is an integration of techniques that are commonly used in SWM concepts, such as green roofs, permeable pavement, and bioretention. Meanwhile, Sponge City is one of the programmes initiated by the People's Republic of China in tackling critical flooding issues in the cities of China, which follows the LID, WSUD, and SUDS techniques. In the context of Malaysia, some of the techniques have been applied; hence, better investment and awareness from the public and government should be enhanced to improve the flash flood problems in cities.
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT OF RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS: BARRIERS AND STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Mohd Sakhaf Muhammad Wafiq , Mohd Fairullazi Ayob
Published: December 2024

The rapid development in the innovation of technologies facilitates the facilities management (FM) industry in terms of efficiency and sustainability. In recent years, the adoption of emerging technologies has been attracting a lot of interest among stakeholders. This is because Malaysia is in the process of transforming towards smart facilities management (Smart FM) from traditional facilities management (TFM). Therefore, this paper prepared to present the outcome of the study on the types of emerging technologies used, drivers, barriers and strategies towards the adoption of smart FM of residential and commercial high-rise buildings in Klang Valley. A semi-structured interview with facilities management (FM) professionals was conducted to identify the types of emerging technologies used in the Malaysian FM industry, drivers, barriers as well as strategies for adopting the advanced technologies for maintenance management of high-rise buildings. From the study, the FM professionals validated that Building Information Modelling (BIM) is the most effective and efficient technology to be used in the maintenance management of residential and commercial high-rise buildings. The emerging technologies help to increase building efficiency and are suitable for long-term investment planning. However, high adoption costs and the limited number of experts on the technologies in Malaysia are the major barriers. Despite the barrier, the significant strategy was found to be effective in improving the adoption through training and workshops. Thus, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of emerging technologies and marks a turning point for an organisation to consider adoption.
Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Improvement of Healthcare Professions: A Review
Authors: Khan Dr Tanveer , Ahmad Muhammad Masood , Munir Muhammad Usman , Bukhari Syed Nasir Abbas , Naveed Muhammad Ayub
Published: December 2024

In 1956, the development of engineering science led to the birth of the first intelligent machines. This has led to the term Artificial Intelligence (AI) coined by a scientist named John McCarthy. The basic purpose of AI is to minimise human cognitive function. Advanced computer technology allows humans to do comparative critical thinking and simulate intelligent behaviour by producing intelligent modelling to solve boost and uplift cracking problems, imaging knowledge, and making a decision.  Consequently, rapid analytical technique progress, powered by the increasing data availability in healthcare, has directed a paradigm shift in the healthcare system, especially in the analysis of medical imaging in the disease of oncology by detection of brain tumours. It helps the diagnosis of cancer stages based on the abnormal cell growth in the brain. AI is also important in diagnosis and treatment in other medical departments like dermatology, nephrology, ophthalmology, pathology, pulmonary medicine, endocrinology, gastroenterology, and neurology.  In recent years, AI has played a key role in pharmacy, drug delivery, drug discovery, drug formulation development, hospital pharmacy, and poly-pharmacology. The term AI has a broad range of applications in medicine, medical statistics, medical diagnosis, human biology, pharmacy, clinical, and robotics. Automated selective medication uses the scientific task approach of pharmacists and is only possible by the use of AI. Algorithmic tasks reserved by using AI automation and such type of AI demonstration are better than pharmacists in comparison. In general terms of AI, the minimal intervention of humans implies intelligent behaviour through computer models. The invention of robots is deemed the starting point of the AI journey. It started with the introduction of robotic biosynthetic machines utilised to support medical personnel. In the meantime, an AI is capable of analysing complex clinical and medical data where a potentially significant data set relationship can be used for treatment and predicting outcomes in the case study and diagnosis.
Characterisation of Maclura cochinchinensis (Lour.) Corner Trunk Heartwood Extract and its Toxicity Evaluation
Authors: Mumpuni Esti , Kurniawati Dwi Yuni , Djamil Ratna , Pratami Diah Kartika
Published: December 2024

Introduction:  Maclura cochinchinensis is widely used as a natural dye for clothing in Indonesia. Besides, there are some researches about its activities as an antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic. However, there is a lack of comprehensive information regarding the standard characteristics and safety of use of its heartwood extract. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize M. cochinchinensis heartwood extract and to evaluate its toxicity. 
Method:  To obtain the extract, coarse powder of M. cochinchinensis heartwood was macerated using 70% ethanol and evaporated by vacuum rotavapor. Subsequently, phytochemical screening and thin-layer chromatography profiling were carried out, while the toxicity evaluation was conducted using brine shrimp lethality test.
Results: The phytochemical screening showed that this extract contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, coumarins, and essential oils. The extract exhibited a dark brown colour, distinct odour, flavourlessness, the value of water-soluble content, ethanol-soluble extract content, loss on drying, moisture content, moisture content, total ash content, acid-insoluble ash content, and water-soluble ash content of 31.44%±1.31, 50.44%±8.48, 9.51%±0.32, 1.62%±0.48, 4.93%±0.27, 1.10%±0.11, 3.81%±0.19, respectively. The residual solvent and heavy metal contamination were undetectable. Microbial contamination was minimal and dominated by a semipolar compound, and brine shrimp assay indicated low toxicity with an LC50 value of 174.40 mg/L.
Conclusion:  M. cochinchinensis heartwood extract has good quality and tends to be safe for the environment. This research obtained data that could be used as a supporting evidence for more specific utilization of M. cochinchinensis heartwood and its isolated compounds.
Green Synthesized of Silver Nanoparticles from Anisophyllea corneri Leaf Extract and Its Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities
Authors: Ika Rizky Fadhillah  , Taher Muhammad , Mokhamad Nur  , Deny Susanti
Published: December 2024

Introduction:  The escalating global threat of multidrug-resistant pathogens necessitates innovative approaches to combat drug resistance. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have emerged as promising candidates due to their potent antimicrobial and anti-cancer properties. Green synthesis of AgNPs using plant extracts offers an eco-friendly and cost-effective method. This study focuses on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AC-AgNPs) using Anisophyllea corneri leaf extracts and evaluates their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. 
Materials and methods: An eco-friendly synthesis approach was employed, utilizing A. corneri leaf extracts as reducing agents. Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) was utilized for phytochemical profiling. The synthesis process was optimized at various temperatures (60?C, 70?C, 80?C) and pH levels (4, 9) to achieve optimal AgNPs outcomes. Characterization of AC-AgNPs included UV-Vis spectrophotometry, FTIR, SEM, Zeta potential, and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Antimicrobial evaluation was conducted against four bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) using paper disc diffusion. Cytotoxicity was assessed through the MTT assay on MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line).
Results: A. corneri leaf extract exhibited abundant active compounds facilitating the reduction of silver ions. Optimization revealed that 70?C at pH 9 produced AC-AgNPs with a minimal particle size of 135.5 nm and a stable zeta potential (-45.1±11.7 mV). AC-AgNPs displayed a spherical morphology. Antimicrobial trials demonstrated moderate efficacy against the tested bacteria, with inhibition zones ranging from 8 to 10 mm. Additionally, AC-AgNPs exhibited cytotoxic potential with a moderate IC50 of 74.9 µg/mL.
Conclusion: The green synthesis, characterisation and biological activities of AgNPs from A. corneri leaf extracts have been established. It is recommended to optimise the synthesis process and validate the biological activities.
Das Rafaelas: presença de personagens lésbicas nas telenovelas brasileiras (1998 - 2003)
Authors: Bastos Raabe , Santos Alves Gabriela
Published: December 2024

O artigo observa como tem se dado as lesbianidades, enquanto práticas e identidades, em telenovelas brasileiras. Dessa forma, partimos das obras Torre de Babel (1998), analisando as personagens Leila e Rafaela, e Mulheres apaixonadas (2003), com Clara e Rafaela. Para pensar práticas e identidades, questionamos quem é uma lésbica, fazendo um preâmbulo sobre a sexualidade; em seguida, questões referentes às telenovelas brasileiras e ao imaginário social, a partir de Lopes (2009). Para alcançarmos os objetivos propostos, é aplicado o procedimento metodológico apresentado por Rose (2002), denominado Análise de Imagens em Movimento.
Pemantauan Limbah Amonia Menggunakan Sistem IoT Berbasis Android
Authors: Indriaswari Raden Ayu Janica Rahmaditha , Mardhiyyah Rodhiyah
Published: December 2024

The development of the urea fertilizer industry in increasing fertilizer production has had negative impacts, especially related to the increase in ammonia waste which can endanger the health of local communities. To overcome this, a warning system was developed that can monitor and manage the spread of ammonia in the environment. This system uses data analysis methods and sensor technology to detect dangerous ammonia levels and provide real-time information to the public. With a warning system in place, companies can take immediate action to control waste, prevent further negative impacts, and support sustainability efforts. Apart from that, this system also increases public awareness of the importance of maintaining air quality and health, as well as encouraging company transparency regarding the resulting environmental impacts. It is also hoped that the community's active role in monitoring can strengthen relations between the company and local residents.
Perancangan Data Mart Penjualan Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Mok Jerrico Alan , Trisnawarman Dedi
Published: December 2024

Di era digital, pengelolaan data penjualan menjadi vital bagi perusahaan dalam menghadapi dinamika pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang data mart penjualan di PT. XYZ untuk mengintegrasikan data penjualan sekaligus menyediakan sistem informasi yang mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Data mart berfungsi sebagai repositori terpusat yang memungkinkan penyajian informasi secara real-time, mempercepat pengumpulan data, serta meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kecepatan analisis. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kimball Nine-Step Methodology, yang meliputi identifikasi proses bisnis, perancangan skema bintang, serta proses ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) menggunakan Pentaho Data Integration dan Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis data penjualan tahun 2022-2023. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan data penjualan, yang mendukung PT. XYZ dalam mencapai efisiensi operasional dan memperkuat proses pengambilan keputusan.
Kata Kunci: Data Mart, Nine-Step Kimball, Extract Transform Load (ETL), Penjualan
Visualisasi Data Penjualan PT XYZ Dengan Tableau
Authors: Sagaro Ariya , Sutrisno Tri , Lewenusa Irvan
Published: December 2024

In a competitive business environment, Company XYZ faced challenges in efficiently managing and analyzing sales data. To address this issue, this study developed an interactive dashboard that simplifies data visualization through prototyping methods, using the Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) process with Google Colab and Python, and final visualization using Tableau. The goal was to speed up and clarify the decision-making process by presenting sales data in various visual formats such as graphs, charts, and maps. The author faced several significant challenges including integrating inconsistent data from various sources, gaining a deep understanding of user needs, overcoming technological limitations, designing an intuitive user interface, and the necessity for comprehensive testing to ensure system reliability. As a result, this dashboard enhanced operational efficiency and data analysis quality at Company XYZ, enabling quicker responses to market dynamics and improving the company’s competitiveness. With this dashboard, Company XYZ has been able to minimize data analysis time while enhancing accuracy in their business and operational strategies.
Calidad de la terapia intravenosa pediátrica en el Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia: INCATIV-pediátrico
Authors: Llorca-Porcar Alicia
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El cateterismo para la terapia intravenosa (TIV) en pediatría y neonatología es un procedimiento común pero delicado, que requiere personal cualificado. Un grupo de profesionales de diferentes ámbitos se reunió para investigar mejoras en el cuidado de esta población. La hipótesis de trabajo es que la estandarización de cuidados mediante sesiones formativas mejora la calidad de la TIV. Los objetivos se basan en la observación de los resultados de la implantación una cultura de cuidados basados en la evidencia científica para la población pediátrica ingresada en el Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia (CHGUV). Metodología: Estudio observacional pre-post con línea de base inicial y sesiones formativas para los profesionales sanitarios del CHGUV. Se realizaron cortes transversales en diferentes momentos para evaluar el impacto de la formación. Resultados: Se observó que inicialmente existían cuidados erróneos o deficientes. Tras la implementación de las intervenciones educativas, hubo una notable mejora en la calidad de los cuidados. Discusión: Se evidencia la efectividad de las sesiones formativas en corregir prácticas inadecuadas y en optimizar los procedimientos realizados. Conclusiones: Se confirma la hipótesis. Hay que destacar la importancia de la formación continua en la práctica clínica para optimizar la atención y cuidados sanitarios.
Polityka podatkowa w zakresie sprzedaży detalicznej paliw na przykładzie Polski i Niemiec w okresie podwyższonej inflacji w latach 2022–2023
Authors: Kisiel Szymon
Published: December 2024

W obliczu globalnego wzrostu cen nośników energii w latach 2021-2022 państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej rozpoczęły wdrażanie szeregu jednostronnych środków fiskalnych w celu wsparcia gospodarstw domowych i przedsiębiorstw. Artykuł analizuje i porównuje instrumenty podatkowe stosowane w Polsce i Niemczech w odniesieniu do obrotu paliwami w latach 2022-2023. Celem jest ocena, czy oba państwa wykorzystywały podatki jako narzędzia łagodzące skutki globalnego wzrostu cen i w jaki sposób oraz potwierdzenie tezy o silniejszej reakcji polskiego ustawodawcy na problem rosnących cen. Analiza obejmuje obowiązujące regulacje w zakresie prawa podatkowego, w tym podatek akcyzowy, podatek od towarów i usług, w mniejszym stopniu inne daniny, jak podatek drogowy, opłata środowiskowa, składka dla EBV czy podatek CO2. Skupiono się na dwóch najpopularniejszych rodzajach paliw: benzynie silnikowej bezołowiowej i oleju napędowym. Porównano skalę interwencji fiskalnej w Polsce i Niemczech, jej wpływ na ceny paliw oraz konsekwencje dla budżetu państwa.Artykuł podkreśla, że oba państwa podjęły działania na rzecz ochrony swoich społeczeństw przed skutkami wzrostu cen paliw, ale różniły się one skalą i charakterem. Polska zdecydowała się na bardziej interwencjonistyczną politykę fiskalną, obniżając stawki podatkowe na dłuższy okres, co miało większy wpływ na ceny paliw dla konsumentów, ale doprowadziło też do zwiększenia deficytu budżetowego. Niemcy wykazali większą powściągliwość w interwencji fiskalnej, ograniczając się do krótkoterminowej obniżki akcyzy.Różnice w podejściu obu państw mogą być tłumaczone różnymi czynnikami, takimi jak stan finansów publicznych, poziom inflacji, struktura gospodarki i preferencje polityczne. Analiza prawno-porównawcza pokazuje, że Polska w większym stopniu wykorzystała instrumenty podatkowe do łagodzenia skutków kryzysu, nawet kosztem naruszenia przepisów unijnych dyrektyw, co może być postrzegane jako działanie prokonsumenckie i prospołeczne. Należy jednak wziąć pod uwagę również długoterminowe konsekwencje fiskalne takiej polityki.Artykuł może stanowić cenny wkład w dyskusję na temat roli polityki fiskalnej w łagodzeniu skutków kryzysów gospodarczych.
Аналіз та стратегії використання цифрових технологій в освіті
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Соя Олена , Тютюн Любов ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Косовець Олена ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

Проаналізовано основні тенденції і стратегії використання цифрових технологій в ЗВО та їх застосування у підготовці майбутніх учителів математики та інформатики у ВДПУ.
Recuperamos los espacios públicos alrededor de nuestro colegio involucrando a la comunidad. Cuadernillo para estudiantes
Authors: Herrera Alonso José Carlos , Cárdenas Macher Luis Daniel
Published: December 2024

La “Caja de herramientas para una ciudadanía democrática” es una propuesta pedagógica que comprende materiales educativos para estudiantes, docentes y directivos de escuelas secundarias. Busca contribuir a la formación de una ciudadanía activa, comprometida con valores y principios democráticos, así como al desarrollo personal de las y los adolescentes a través de iniciativas creativas que faciliten la organización de proyectos en beneficio de sus comunidades.
Esta herramienta se sitúa en el área de Desarrollo Personal, Ciudadanía y Cívica (DPCC) del Currículo Nacional de la Educación Básica (CNEB) del Perú. Asimismo, involucra a las áreas de Comunicación y Arte y Cultura. Este material se ha implementado en diversas instituciones educativas públicas, en alianza con el Jurado Nacional de Elecciones (JNE) y Fe y Alegría del Perú.
Sus objetivos están enfocados en que las y los estudiantes:
• Fortalezcan su ciudadanía activa, promoviendo su participación en la vida pública y su compromiso con los valores democráticos.
• Desarrollen sus competencias para abordar los desafíos sociales y políticos de su entorno, que aporten en la construcción de una sociedad democrática, institucional y participativa.
• Construyan una identidad personal que les permita reconocer sus intereses, valores y capacidades, y actuar de acuerdo con ellos.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Pada Mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Amanda Nabaa , Futura Zaki , Rizkiwan Bagus , Amalia Krisma , Nabila Jihan
Published: December 2024

Pancasila adalah dasar filsafat negara dan ideologi negara yang menjadi sumber dalam melakukan berbagai aspek kegiatan dalam bermasyarakat. Nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila menjadi pedoman yang memiliki dampak signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang agar menjadi insan yang baik. Implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila mendorong terciptanya harmoni, kesatuan, keadilan, dan kesejahteraan dalam mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk terus mempraktikkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam setiap aspek kehidupan dan bermasyarakat agar dapat bersosialisasi antar mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang. Nilai-nilai pancasila menjadi sumber dan pedoman bagi mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang dalam kehidupan kampus. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber, seperti literatur, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat terkhusus bagi mahasiswa PPKn Universitas PGRI Semarang. Pancasila is the basis of state philosophy and state ideology which is a source in carrying out various aspects of activities in society. The values in Pancasila are guidelines that have a significant impact on the daily lives of Civics students at PGRI Semarang University in order to become good people. The implementation of Pancasila values encourages the creation of harmony, unity, justice, and welfare in Civics students of PGRI Semarang University. Therefore, it is important to continue to practice the values of Pancasila in every aspect of life and society in order to socialize among Civics students of PGRI Semarang University. The values of Pancasila become a source and guideline for Civics students of PGRI Semarang University in campus life. This research will use this research method involves collecting data from various sources, such as literature, and observations. The results show that Pancasila values play an important role in shaping the daily lives of people in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the role and implementation of Pancasila values in the daily life of society, especially for Civics students of PGRI Semarang University
Upaya Guru PPKn Dalam Penguatan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Kelas XI di MAN 1 Bima
Authors: Ningsih Putri , Mustari Muhammad , Kurniawansyah Edy , Zubair Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui upaya guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam penguatan karakter disiplin siswa, serta apa yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat upaya guru Pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan dalam penguatan karakter disiplin siawa di MAN 1 Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam penguatan karkter disiplin siswa yaitu memberikan keteladanan dan nasihat serta penegak aturan. Faktor pendukung dalam penguatan karakter disiplin siswa yaitu lingkungan sekolah, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sosial, Sementara itu yang menjadi Faktor penghambat yaitu pengaruh teman sebayan, kurangnya motivasi diri.The aim of the research is to determine the efforts of Pancasila and Citizenship Education teachers in strengthening students' disciplinary character, as well as what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the efforts of Pancasila and Citizenship Education teachers in strengthening students' disciplinary character at MAN 1 Bima. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the efforts of Pancasila and Citizenship Education teachers in strengthening students' disciplinary character include providing role models and advice as well as enforcing rules. Supporting factors in strengthening students' disciplined character are the school environment, family environment, social environment. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the influence of peers, lack of self-motivation.
Kültürel mirasın sürdürülebilirliği kapsamında Söke Kemalpaşa Mahallesi’nin mikro destinasyon olarak ön plana çıkarılması
Authors: Akıncı Ekiztepe Burçak
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, kültürel mirasın sürdürülebilirliği açısından önemli bir çekim değeri olduğu düşünülen Söke ilçesinin tarihi Kemalpaşa Mahallesi, mikro destinasyon olarak ön plana çıkarılması perspektifinden değerlendirilmektedir. Böylelikle Kemalpaşa Mahallesi ile ilgili akademik çalışmalara hem dayanak oluşturmak hem de güncel bir katkı sağlamak istenmektedir. Uzun bir tarihe tanıklık etmiş olan bu eski Rum Mahallesi’nin turizm gelişiminin önünü açacak çalışmaların neler olduğu incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın, birçok kültürel hatırayı bünyesinde barındıran Kemalpaşa Mahallesi’nin mikro destinasyon ölçeğinde ele alınarak yapılacak diğer çalışmalara dayanak oluşturması beklenmektedir. Çalışmada olasılıklı olmayan amaçlı örneklem kullanılarak mahallenin yeniden işlevlendirme çalışmalarına katkı sağlayan, mahallenin tarihine tanıklık etmiş olan dokuz kişiyle görüşülmüştür. Doküman analizi, gözlem ve görüşmeler ile elde edilen veriler sistematik bir şekilde toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Söke Kemalpaşa Mahallesi’nde bulunan tarihi yapıların restorasyon çalışmaları ile yeniden işlevlendirilmesine yönelik çalışmaların devam ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca mahallenin bütüncül olarak iyileştirilmesi ve turizme kazandırılmasının Söke belediyesi ve Söke kaymakamlığının gündeminde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Üniversite kütüphanesinde algılanan hizmet kalitesi ile kurumsal imaj arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik bir araştırma
Authors: Duğan Özlem , Gürcüoğlu Sinan , Koç Barış
Published: December 2024

Üniversite öğrencilerinin eğitim-öğretim boyunca kendilerini geliştirmeleri açısından en uygun mekânlardan biri kütüphanelerdir. Bu araştırma ile öğrencilerin üniversite kütüphanesinden aldıkları hizmetin kalitesi ile kurum imajı arasındaki ilişkiyi nasıl değerlendirdiklerini belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada SPSS 22 programı kullanılmış ve verilerin frekansları, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, aritmetik ortalama, ANOVA, korelasyon testi kullanılarak analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çeşitli bulgular elde edilmiştir. Kız öğrenciler erkeklere göre anlamlı bir şekilde kurumsal imaj ölçeğinin yönetim kalitesi, çalışanlar boyutunda ve kurumsal imaj ölçeği ortalamasında daha fazla olumlu puana sahiptir. Öğrenciler kütüphaneyi daha çok ders-ödev yapmak amacıyla kullanmaktadır. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin yaşı arttığında kurumsal imaj algıları, hizmet kalitesi algıları ve fiziksel görünüm algıları azalmıştır. Öğrencilerin sınıf düzeyi arttıkça iletişim faaliyetleri boyutundaki imaj algıları azalmıştır. Kütüphaneyi kullanma süreleri artan öğrencilerin hizmet kalitesi algılarının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin kütüphane hakkındaki algıladıkları hizmet kalitesi arttıkça üniversite hakkındaki kurumsal imaj algıları da artmıştır. Çalışmada kütüphaneyi kullanan öğrencilerin algıladıkları hizmet kalitesinin arttıkça üniversitenin imajı hakkındaki algılarının da olumlu şekilde arttığı ortaya konulmuştur.
Osmanlı saray mutfağı ve ziyafet kültürü uygulamalarına yönelik değerlendirmeler
Authors: Parmaksızoğlu Işık Ebrar , Şengül Serkan
Published: December 2024

Türkler, tarih öncesi çağlardan beri geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılım göstermiştir. Bu durum farklı kültürlerle etkileşim kurulmasına ve zengin bir mutfak kültürü oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Orta Asya, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde çeşitli beslenme alışkanlıkları geliştirilerek bugünkü Türk mutfağının temeli atılmıştır. Türk mutfağının zenginliğinin oluşumunda etkili olan temsillerden biri de ziyafetlerdir. Ziyafetler, Osmanlı saray mutfağını yansıtan önemli kültürel etkileşim araçlarındandır. Osmanlı saray mutfağı, ziyafet kültürü ve menüleri günümüzde yaşanan tüketim değişimleri çerçevesinde rehberlik edebileceği düşüncesiyle çalışma konusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Osmanlı saray mutfağının ve ziyafet kültürünün araştırılmasında en uygun il, yüzyıllar boyunca Osmanlı’ya başkentlik yapmış olan İstanbul ilidir. Çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı saray mutfağı temalı işletmelerin ziyafet menülerini sürdürme durumlarının tespit edilmesi ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından etkili olan faktörlerin ortaya koyulmasıdır. Böylelikle İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren Osmanlı mutfağı temalı 14 yiyecek içecek işletmesiyle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri analizi neticesinde, Osmanlı ziyafet kültürünün sürdürülebilirliğinin tehlikede olduğu saptanmıştır. İşletmelerin kültürel sürdürülebilirliği, gelecek nesillere aktarım hususunda etkin olduğu ancak kısmen yetersizliklerin olduğu saptanmıştır. Özellikle; menü çeşitliliği, Osmanlı mutfağına yönelik bilgi eksikliği, yiyecek maliyetlerinin bütçeye ağır yansıması, standart reçetelerin sınırlı olması, devlet teşvik ve politikalarının yetersizliği olduğu saptanmıştır.
Kızar-, kavur- ve kavuşmak kelimelerinin etimolojisi üzerine
Authors: Sevinçli Veysi , Akman Hami
Published: December 2024

Türkçede bir kelimenin etimolojik açıdan çözümlenebilmesi için kök olan kelime ile bundan türeyen kelimenin hem anlam hem şekil bilgisi açısından tam bir uyumluluk içerisinde olması gerekir. Bazı kelimelerin etimolojisi üzerinde farklı bakış açıları söz konusu olabilmektedir. Bu kelimeler arasına kızar-, kavur- ve kavuş- fiillerini de katabiliriz. Kızar- fiilinin genelde kız “kırmızı, kızıl” isminden, kavur- fiilinin kaġur- fiili veya kak isminden, kavuş- fiilinin ise kaw- / kavı- fiillerinden türediğine dair bilgiler mevcuttur. Ancak bu çalışmada kızar- fiilinin birçok yerde tespit edilen kız- “yanmak, ısınmak, hararetlenmek” fiiline, kavur- fiilini türevlerinden yola çıkarak *ka- “yanmak, yakmak” anlamlı farazi bir köke ve kavuş- fiilinin ise Kıpçak Türkçesinde de tanıklanmış olan kab- “tutmak, almak” fiiline dayandığı ileri sürülmüştür. Kab- fiili sadece kavuş- fiilinin değil aynı zamanda kavra- fiili ile kavşak isminin de kökünü teşkil ederken *ka- fiili, kavur- fiili ile beraber kavut ve kavurga kelimelerinin de dayandığı bir kök olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de yapay zekâ alanında yapılan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi
Authors: Aydın Noyan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de yapay zekâ alanında yapılmış araştırmalara ilişkin bir bibliyometrik analiz sunmaktadır. Böylece, alandaki temel eğilimler ve temalar, literatüre katkıda bulunmuş etkili yayınlar, üretken kişi ve kurumlar ile iş birliği ağları belirlenerek Türkiye’deki araştırmaların odağı ve gelişimi değerlendirilebilecektir. Çalışmada, yayın üretkenliği, ortak yazarlık kalıpları, anahtar kelime birlikteliği, atıf ağları ve tematik harita gibi bibliyometrik göstergeleri belirleyebilmek amacıyla Scopus veri tabanındaki 4.049 makalenin bibliyometrik verisi VOSviewer ve R yazılımları aracılığıyla görselleştirilerek analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, özellikle son beş yılda Türkiye'de yapay zekâ alanındaki araştırma çıktısında önemli bir artış olduğunu göstermektedir. Öne çıkan temel araştırma alanları arasında makine öğrenimi, derin öğrenme ve sinir ağları ile bunlara yönelik algoritma ve uygulamalar yer almakta olup araştırmalardaki küresel eğilimleri de yansıtmaktadır. Erciyes, Eskişehir Osmangazi, Fırat, Ankara ve Yakın Doğu üniversiteleri ve ilgili akademisyenlerinin çalışmalarıyla literatüre katkı anlamında öne çıktıkları görülmektedir. Hem Scopus hem de WoS veri tabanında endekslenen ve etki faktörü yüksek olan dergilerdeki SCIE nitelikli yayın sayısındaki artış da bunu doğrulamaktadır. Anahtar kavramlara ait bulgular, karar destek sistemleri ve optimizasyon teknikleri gibi temaların ivme kazanarak odak noktası haline geldiği ve uygulamalı yapay zekâ araştırmaları ile yapay zekâ pratik uygulamalarına doğru bir yönelimi işaret etmektedir. Fen bilimleri, tıp ve matematik sahasındaki gelişmelere rağmen, sosyal bilimlerde yapay zekânın kullanımı ile açıklanabilir yapay zekâ ve yapay zekâ etiği gibi alt alanlardaki dikkate değer boşluklar da dolaylı olarak vurgulanmıştır.