bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEA WAVE DIAGNOSTICS BY RADIO EMISSIONS FROM ARTIFICIAL EARTH SATELLITES IN DIFFERENT FREQUENCY BANDS
Authors:   O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the NAS of Ukraine, Zamaraev V. , Pedenko Yu. ,   O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the NAS of Ukraine, Sinitsky V. ,   O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: March 2024

Subject and Purpose. The present paper is concerned with sea wave diagnostics by signals from artificial satellites in a bistatic radar scheme using the grazing radio-wave propagation and a diffuse component of the signal reflected off the sea surface. The possibility is considered to expand the range of sea state diagnostics by using satellite emissions in different frequency regions. Methods and Methodology. The research is based on the data of field experiments using over-the-horizon navigation satellites of the first (Transit) and second (GPS) generations. The data processing is by the methods of moving average and moving mean square deviation adopted because of the dynamic character of the experiments given the moving source presence. The sea surface state in a particular experiment is estimated by the diffuse component extracted from the total experimental signal. A comparative analysis of the diffuse component parameters is carried out by computer modeling at various wavelengths, source elevation angles and root- mean-squared wave heights. Results. For both satellite systems GPS and Transit, the experimental results show that in the calm and moderate states of the sea surface, the diffuse component intensity of signal fluctuations caused by sea waves differ significantly and fit in with the model upon the Rayleigh Roughness Criterion. On this basis, an advantage can be taken from the satellite emissions in various frequency ranges to expand the scale of sea state diagnostics. The higher-frequency region therewith offers a more accurate yet more limited scale of the sea state measured. The addition of lower-frequency emissions expands the scale of sea state diagnostics towards the severe states. Conclusions. It has been determined that the range of sea state diagnostics can be expanded by using satellite emissions in different frequency regions.
Analysis of scientific production and knowledge about wildlife roadkill in Brazilian protected areas
Authors: Miranda Jefferson , Schiavetti Alexandre
Published: March 2024

Roads are responsible for great biodiversity loss, especially in protected areas (PAs). Thus, considering the great risk of roads to PAs and the lack of knowledge about these areas, we aimed to analyze the scientific production on wildlife roadkill in Brazil and compare the studies that surveyed roads with and without PAs. We searched for papers in five databases: SciELO, Google Scholar, Reet Brasil, Scopus and Plataforma Lattes. Studies considered to be near PAs (PPA) collected data within a radius of 1km of PAs and the other studies were considered to have no PA (NPA). We found 126 studies that surveyed wildlife roadkill in Brazil, of which 57% are PPA. Publications on wildlife roadkill have increased in recent years, with a greater number of PPA studies than NPA studies (W = 618, p = 0.5992). Mammals are the most-studied group (n = 108), followed by reptiles (n = 79), birds (n = 73) and amphibians (n = 58). Most of the studies took place in the Cerrado (54) and the Atlantic Forest (45), where are the greatest number of surveyed PAs, greatest number of PAs and greatest number of PAs without studies. Only 18 papers suggest specific mitigation measures for the study site. The increase in PPA studies is positive, but researchers need to increase contact with PA managers to produce scientific knowledge and develop more efficient mitigation measures for these areas. We encourage increased surveying of roads near PAs, involvement of researchers with environmental agencies, and more studies with small animals.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL FERMENTASI LINDI DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KEPADATAN SEL Chlorella sp.
Authors: Rosyadi Rosyadi , Agusnimar Agusnimar , Hadi Khairul
Published: March 2024

Lindi merupakan limbah cair yang kaya akan nutrisi, yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber bahan organik untuk kultur mikroalga seperti jenis Chlorella sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan hasil fermentasi lindi tanpa disaring dengan konsentrasi berbeda terhadap kelimpahan sel Chlorella sp. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Mikroalga dan Nutrisi Ikan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 1 taraf dan 5 perlakuan serta 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi lindi meliputi, P1=5%, P2=10%, P3=15%, P4=20% dan P5=25%/L air. Organisme uji dalam penelitian ini adalah mikroalga jenis Chlorella sp. dan wadah kultur yang digunakan galon dengan kapasitas 20 L dengan volume air 16 L, sedangkan lindi yang digunakan sebagai bahan uji diambil dari TPA Muara Fajar Pekanbaru. Parameter yang diukur adalah kelimpahan sel Chlorella sp, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, biomassa dan kualitas air. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan kelimpahan Chlorella sp. tertinggi pada konsentrasi 10% sebesar 3.077.778 sel/ml, dan puncak pada hari ke-6, konsentrasi terendah konsentrasi 25%, sebesar 2.016.667 sel/ml puncak hari ke-8, laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi pada konsentrasi 10% sebesar 0,197/hr serta biomassa tertinggi sebesar 0,28 g/L.Leachate is a liquid waste the result of the decomposition of organic waste originating from landfills that is rich in nutrients, which can be used as a source of organic matter for cultures Chlorella sp. This study aims to determine utilization of fermented leachate with different concentrations on the growth and cell density of Chlorella cells. The method used was an experimental design, Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 3 replication. The treatment were the concentration of leachate, mainly: P1=5%, P2=10%, P3=15%, P4=20% and P5=25%. The test organism in this study was Chlorella sp. The culture container used were gallons with a capacity of 20 L, leachate obtained from Muara Fajar landfill in Pekanbaru. The parameters measured were the cell density of Chlorella sp. cells, specific growth rate, and water quality. The results showed that cell density of Chlorella sp. was the highest at treatment P2 (10% concentration) of 307,78 cells mL, lowest treatment P2 (25% concentration) of 201,67 cells ml-1. The highest specific growth rate was 10% concentration of 0.197 cells mL day, and the lowest was at a 25% leachate concentration of 0.144 cells ml-1 day-1. From this research, it can be concluded that the best utilization of leachate fermentation results was obtained in the P2 treatment (10% concentration). Therefore, the recommended concentration for culturing Chlorella sp. namely a concentration of 10% in treatment P2.
Peyote Shrines, Remembrance, and Ritual Surrogacy in South Texas
Authors: Hinojosa Servando Z
Published: March 2024

Peyote grows in South Texas where licensed dealers acquire it and sell it to Native American Church members. These dealers also create and maintain special shrines on their property for the visiting buyers. The shrines not only mark a portal of entry into the region but also comprise the only opportunity many Native Americans will have to see peyote growing in the ground. Prompting prayers and conversations about ‘relations’ back home, the shrines kindle many acts of remembrance, both between generations of visitors and between Native Americans and dealers. Moreover, the ways that Native Americans perform actions at the shrines that tie into rituals of thanks, gathering, and healing associated with other places underscores the shrines’ surrogate ritual importance. This matters for visitors who cannot access other ritual sites. By anchoring memories and challenging conventional thinking about agency, peyote shrines activate thinking about kindred while extending the ritualists’ reach into adjacent spaces.
Mother Earth, Cultural Authenticity, and Canadian Law
Authors: Glass Matthew
Published: March 2024

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INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN EXPLOSION AND FIRE-PROOF PROTECTIVE ATMOSPHERE DURING CEMENTING
Authors: Nesterov O. , Ruban V. , Povzlo V.
Published: March 2024

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN EXPLOSION AND FIRE-PROOF PROTECTIVE ATMOSPHERE DURING CEMENTING
ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE SHAPE OF THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A DIESEL ENGINE ON ITS EFFICIENT INDICATORS
Authors: Slyn’ko G. , Bezhenov S. , Bokarov V. , Slyn’ko V. , Shemet I.
Published: March 2024

Purpose. Increasing the effective performance of the diesel engine due to the improvement of the course of thermal processes in the combustion chamber, in particular, reducing the time of formation of the working mixture.
Research methods. The physic-mathematical model for calculating the working cycle of the second level of internal combustion engine in the second modification – as the basis of a computational experiment, as well as the planning of a multifactorial experiment based on models of the first and second orders. Computational calculations according to the given model were carried out using the Engine Calculation program, which implements the modified Euler method.
Results. The influence of the shape of the combustion chambers of a diesel engine on its effective performance was studied. It is shown that manipulations with the very shape of the piston (changing its bottom) have a direct effect on the processes of mixture formation and combustion, which affects more global indicators of engine performance, such as economy and power. A plan of experimental research was built, on the basis of which, as a result of the thermal calculation, the dependences of the engine’s effective indicators on the studied parameters were obtained.
Scientific novelty. For the first time, on the basis of a multifactorial experiment, the influence of such factors as the relative heat exchange area of the piston and the indicator of the nature of combustion on the effective performance indicators of a diesel engine was analyzed with the interaction effect. It has been proven that the ratio Fp'/Fp = 1.3 with the value of the combustion characteristic index m1 = 0.4 is optimal for ensuring effective performance of a diesel engine.
Practical value. The proposed modernization of the shape of the combustion chamber of the existing engine, which makes it possible to increase its indicator efficiency while reducing the specific indicator fuel consumption, can be applied to diesel engines of a similar class.
PHYSICAL MODELING OF WEARING PROCESSES OF THE AIRFOIL SHROUD PLATFORMS OF GAS TURBINE ENGINE
Authors: Komochkin M. , Tsyganov V. , Sakhniuk N. , Lazarieva O. , Kryvykh Y.
Published: March 2024

Purpose. Development of a methodology for accelerated studies on the wear resistance of tribocombinations operating under complex dynamic contact loading conditions and varying temperatures.

Research methods. A methodology and setup have been devised for conducting accelerated studies on the wear resistance of materials under various loading conditions (unidirectional sliding, impact with sliding, impact with sliding in two mutually perpendicular directions) similar to operational conditions and temperatures. Additionally, the separate influence of each parameter affecting the system load is considered. The variation in load magnitude and displacement amplitudes of specimens is carried out directly during the tests using a control system with stepper motors controlled by the Arduino Uno computing platform.

Results. It is demonstrated that the increase in the multicomponent nature of dynamic loading in tribo-coupling contact leads to an escalation in the intensity of wear of heat-resistant alloys. The variation in wear intensity, depending on the test temperature, exhibits a complex nature. Determining the regularities and developing the conditions for the formation of a wear-resistant surface layer of parts of tribocombinations is possible based on the analysis of the amount of wear and the condition of the surface, taking into account the real type of load (unidirectional sliding, impact with sliding, impact with sliding in two mutually perpendicular directions).

Scientific novelty. The physical modeling of the process of wear of the bandage shelves of the blades of the gas turbine under a complex thermodynamic load is considered.

Practical value. The setup and methodology for conducting accelerated tests of friction pair models under conditions approximating real tribocombinations operating conditions with various types of loading on flat details are presented. This allows providing technological recommendations for enhancing the wear resistance of gas turbine engines. Conducting accelerated programmable tests will allow to study the condition of the tri-junctions during a load cycle close to the engine duty cycle in flight mode.
Development of Theoretical Approaches to Modern Document Studies in Linguistic School of Professor Sofiya P. Lopushanskaya
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Kosova Marina
Published: March 2024

The article presents fundamental positions of the linguistic school by Sofiya P. Lopushanskaya, Professor of Volgograd State University, and describes their theoretical advancement as being applied in the discourse studies on "Document text: history and modern state". It explains that the study of business and administrative communication should be based on a clarified definition of the term document as its main constituent. The major goal of documental linguistics is to process a diverse linguistic analysis, discover objective knowledge and reason linguistic comprehension of the documental nature of communication. Within the framework of this review, some general principles of the document text analysis are presented. Firstly, they are statements on: the unity of the speech-making process approach; the interaction and coordination between language phenomena and speech production processes; extralinguistic determination of the modern document. Secondly, these statements were particularized in the linguistic school of Volgograd State University with the aim of introducing basic approaches to the study of the document text. They involve identifying the research object and its characteristics, analyzing a diverse range of texts to assess the genre and style productivity of the document text equally, and defining linguistic categories that are manifested in textual and lingual specificity. The article presents renewed facts on discursive and linguistic features of modern documents united by such text properties as consistency, structure, locality, peculiarities of the language representation of the author and addressee. It is noted that the text of the document can contain information of various qualitative types (factual, conceptual, subtextual), and it is the main constituent of the documental system and the business and administrative communication act. As the text reflects an objective and social reality, its compositional structure and semantic realization greatly depend on extralinguistic constrains. The profiles of the author (addresser) and addressee are presented as being reconstructed with the detailed observation of multi-level lingual and discursive means. The variability of the addressee profiles (the document text addressability) is presented in models of lexical, style, and text adaptation. The principles and methods of detailed description of the documet text specified in the article open up new opportunities and directions for studying document typology and distinguishing relevant features of the document communication.
Somatic Lexis of the Vespasian Psalter
Authors:   MGIMO University, Mukhin Sergey
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on the linguistic properties of Old English somatic vocabulary represented by the specific lexis and idiomatic expressions collected from The Vespasian Psalter, an 8 th century Anglo-Saxon glossed manuscript. The research submits to scrutiny 37 substantive words with corporeal semantics, which are grouped according to the conventional procedure. In the text of the Vespasian Psalter 750 contexts with lexical somatisms are thoroughly analyzed to calculate the frequency of occurrence of each unit and detect the corporeal vocabulary which enjoys the highest frequency and therefore may prove to be phraseologically productive. Proceeding from the analysis of a number of contexts with the noun toð (tooth), the study is made of the capacity of lexical somatisms to build regular idiomatic complexes with the contextual ambience. The emphasis is laid on the fact that the main signatures of idiomatization are regular speech incidence of the somatic component combined with certain words and a constant image underpinning the semantic structure of the hereby formed idiomatic word-combination. To verify the phraseological status of the word-combinations, contexts are considered in comparison with the corresponding contexts in other Old English manuscripts. The research can be of interest to specialists in a number of linguistic departments: lexicology, phraseology, linguoculturology and history of English.
Non-governmental assistance to Ukrainian refugees by Polish society in the aftermath of the escalation of hostilities in 2022
Authors:   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Maciejewska-Mieszkowska Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

The full-scale war in Ukraine caused the largest refugee crisis in Europe after World War II. Poland was the initial destination for people fleeing the war, causing a rapid influx of several million refugees in just a few weeks. An unprecedented and rapid response of the Polish society in terms of providing assistance to refugees enabled the acceptance of those who decided to stay in Poland Social action that began at the local level and translated into commonly known non-governmental assistance provided the basis and impetus for fostering beneficial connections between Poland and Ukraine, not only on the state level, but especially within the respective populations. The purpose of the article was to explore the forms of assistance offered by the Polish society, the scope of aspects of the refugees’ lives it addressed, and how this was reflected in the mutual perception of Poles and Ukrainians. As a hypothesis, it was assumed that a direct involvement of the Polish society in helping refugees from Ukraine decreased over the course of a year of the full-blown war in Ukraine, with simultaneous high social support for the state’s systemic solutions in this regard. In order to verify the hypothesis, a combination of descriptive, analysis of existing data, comparative and statistical methods were employed.
Bezpieczeństwo wschodniej granicy Polski wobec współczesnych zagrożeń transgranicznych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Wawrzusiszyn Andrzej
Published: March 2024

Modern threats are a multidimensional problem, in addition to the old and well-known, there are constantly new, dynamically changing security environments. The grounds for security threats are diverse and evolve along with the development of international relations, changes in the interests of the state and its position on the international arena. The aggressive, imperial policy of the Russian Federation is an example of this and contributes to instability in the region and seriously threatens the sovereignty of neighboring countries. Guaranteeing the security of the Polish border (especially the eastern – external of European Union) is a serious challenge and must be constantly adapted to the changing threats occurring in times of peace, crisis, and also in times of war. The author characterizes the contemporary security environment of Poland and the accompanying cross-border threats, presents the process of shaping the EU external border security system together with the current situation of the security management of the Polish state border. It also draws conclusions that the state border must still be in the center of interest of the state authorities and indicates that as a result of the current external threat to the state, there is a need to improve the cooperation of services and institutions responsible for the security of the state border in the national and international dimension.
The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as a Court of First Instance for Criminal Cases
Authors: Tatarnikov Vladimir , Kalandarishvili Khristina
Published: March 2024

The article examines the evolution of Russian legislation regarding the competence of the Supreme Court of Russia as a court of first instance on criminal cases. The legislation of both the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the modern Russian Federation are analyzed. It is concluded that traditionally the Russian legislation gave the highest court body of the country the power of the court of first instance. The criteria that were used to refer criminal cases to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court are analyzed. It is concluded that the resolution of criminal cases of the first instance in such a body of the Russian court system as the Supreme Court is of principal importance for the court practice. The authors suggest introducing some amendments to the judicial system legislation and the criminal procedure legislation, as well as giving the Supreme Court of Russia the powers to consider cases of the first instance based on the subject-matter and personal criteria.
Projects of Improving the Professionalism of Police Employees: an Analysis of Transformations in the Police Force of the Russian Empire (1906–1917)
Authors: Shurukhnov Nikolay
Published: March 2024

The author attempts to form the projects of suggestions on improving the professionalism of the police work in the Russian Empire designed by the Commission chaired by Senator A.A. Makarov, which was formed by the Prime Minister of the Russian Empire — the Minister of Internal Affairs P.A. Stolypin, a great Russian reformer. The object of research were the materials of the sections “Provision for the Official Position”, “Low Number of the Police Force”, “Short Explanatory Note to the Decree of the Inter-departmental Commission headed by Senator A.A. Makarov on the Imperial Police Reform” (1911). The goal of the publication is a short presentation of some rules for selecting candidates for positions in the police force, improving their educational, professional level and status, increasing the police workforce and their pay. Research methods are analysis, abstracting, specification, generalization, extrapolation, comparison, analogy, which allowed the author to formulate specific conclusions in the research part and make an in-depth report.
On the Information Capacity of Criminalistic Objects
Authors: Vekhov Vitaly , Smushkin Aleksandr
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the flow of information in the investigation of crimes. The authors propose the concept of “information capacity of crime investigation” understood as the ability of an object involved in a criminal offense to perceive, preserve and reflect a certain volume of information related to it and thus to describe the committed crime. The authors compare the categories of “information capacity of a criminalistic object”, “identification field” and “forensically relevant information”. It is stated that digital objects are more objective for criminalistic purposes, and that the information entropy coefficient of their digital footprints is considerably lower.
The process of losing forensically relevant information (entropy, understood as a measure of a system’s disorganization) is analyzed. In conclusion, it is stated that the information volume of criminalistic objects is practically unchanged when the information of the object is altered or lost. It is pointed out that, from the standpoint of the information approach, in the event of crime the information volume is filled with specific, potentially forensically relevant information which, when used to fulfil the tasks of criminal proceedings, becomes relevant evidentiary or orienting information.
Besides, it should be noted that, from the standpoint of the theory of the process of proof, the primary reflection (in the footprint) cannot be used as proof. In any case, the process of proof is connected, at least, with the use of a secondary or even consecutive reflections, which inevitably leads to a less comprehensive use of the information component of criminalistic objects.
Tactics of Neutralizing the Age Factor During Interrogations in the Investigation of Crimes Against Sexual Invulnerability of Minors Committed in Families
Authors: Kostitsin Nikolay
Published: March 2024

The number of crimes against sexual invulnerability of minors is currently lower than in the previous years. However, due to the latent character of such crimes, their detection and investigation specifics remain relevant. Special features of conducting interrogations for crimes against sexual invulnerability of minors are primarily connected with the age-related mental characteristics of underage victims, which influence the formation of evidence and testifying. The presented research pays special attention to the age-related psychological features of minors that influence the choice of tactics of interrogating them. The author concludes that the classification of tactics corresponds to the principles of systemic and age-related individual approach to the tactics of interrogating underage victims in cases against sexual invulnerability committed in families, and has the features of generalization and differentiation. It is suggested that the tactics of interrogating underage victims should be systematized and differentiated depending on the age factor. The necessity for the investigator to update and apply their own special knowledge of developmental psychology, and for the participation of a psychologist at all stages of investigating such cases are stressed, as it will improve the effectiveness of interrogating underage victims and of the investigation in general.
Specifics of Operative Search Activities and Key Threats to the Security of Cyberspace in the Conditions of the Digitization of Society and the Virtualization of Reality
Authors: Malyanova Karina
Published: March 2024

The article describes the influence of two key processes typical of modern society — the digitization and virtualization of the world around us — on operative search activities carried out by the law enforcement bodies. It primarily concerns the virtualization of the information space of the modern society with an emphasis on the information field that contains operatively valuable information. The author examines the negative impact of information technologies on the reliability of such information and, in connection with this, singles out key factors that should be taken into account by officers involved in operative search activities. Besides, key criminal threats to cyberspace security are enumerated and described, including: the use of cyberspace for criminal purposes, widening the scale of the inflicted damage, formation of dangerous criminogenic zones, such as DarkNet, new methods of counteracting the work of law enforcement bodies, heightened interest of criminal groups to the technologies of artificial intelligence. The author suggests paying special attention to the improvement of the forms and methods of obtaining operatively valuable information.
Isolating enriched fractions of nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs from Arabidopsis flowers v1
Authors: R Ganguly Diep , Prall Wil
Published: March 2024

This is an adapted protocol to isolate RNA fractions enriched for nuclear and cytosolic RNAs from frozen Arabidopsis flowers using the Norgen Biotek Cytoplasmic and Nuclear RNA Purification Kit (Product # 21000) alongside the RNase-Free DNase I Kit (Norgen, # 25710).
In utero inner ear AAV injection v1
Authors: Maria Barbosa Spinola Carla , not provided jacques.boutet-de-monvel , not provided saaid.safieddine , not provided ghizlene.lahlou , Etournay Raphaël
Published: March 2024

In vivo gene delivery to tissues using adeno-associated vector (AAVs) has revolutionized the field of gene therapy. Yet, while sensorineural hearing loss is one of the most common sensory disorders worldwide, gene therapy applied to the human inner ear is still in its infancy. Recent advances in the development recombinant AAVs have significantly improved their cell tropism and transduction efficiency across diverse inner ear cell types to a level that renders this tool valuable for conditionally manipulating gene expression in the context of developmental biology studies of the mouse inner ear. Here, we describe a protocol for in utero micro-injection of AAVs into the embryonic inner ear, using the AAV-PHP.eB and AAV-DJ serotypes that respectively target the sensory hair cells and the supporting cells of the auditory sensory epithelium. We also aimed to standardize procedures for imaging acquisition and image analysis to foster research reproducibility and allowing accurate comparisons between studies. We find that AAV-PHP.eB and AAV-DJ provide efficient and reliable tools for conditional gene expression in cochlear sensory and supporting cells, from late embryonic stages on, in the mouse inner ear. The protocol is caried out in accordance with the European Directive 2010/63/EU of September 22, 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. These methods cause neither distress nor pain to the animals.
MUSIK QASIDAH AT-TARBIYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDLATUL MUTA’ALIMIN CILENDEK KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Aini Ratu Khumairoh , Gunara Sandie
Published: March 2024

Skripsi ini berjudul MUSIK QASIDAH MODERN AT-TARBIYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDLATUL MUTA’ALIMIN CILENDEK KOTA TASIKMALAYA, adapun yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk musik qasidah modern dengan sampel lagu yang diambil dari album qasidah modern At-tarbiyah itu sendiri yang berjudul Permata Dunia, lagu ini diciptakan oleh pendiri grup yang tidak memiliki kapasitas di bidang pengelolaan musik, kemudian berfokus pada pengembangan alat musik, dan proses kreativitas yang dilakukan oleh grup qasidah modern At-tarbiyah. Qasidah modern adalah salah satu kesenian Islam yang patut kita apresiasi keberadaannya, dengan demikian kesenian ini akan tetap bertahan ditengah maraknya musik-musik Barat yang banyak menyita perhatian seluruh kalangan masyarakat di Nusantara. Hal tersebut membuat peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti lebih dalam mengenai musik qasidah modern ini agar masyarakat lebih mengenal musik qasidah sebagai bagian dari musik Islam yang ada di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif sehingga hasil data yang disajikan berupa pemaparan atau kata-kata dan bukan angka-angka. Berdasarkan hasil peneliatian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti memperoleh temuan mengenai bentuk musik qasidah modern dengan sampel lagu dari album grup qasidah modern At-tarbiyah yang berjudul Permata Dunia, pengembangan alat musik yang digunakan, dan proses kreativitas grup qasidah modern At-tarbiyah di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Muta’alimin Cilendek Kota Tasikmalaya.Kata Kunci: Qasidah modern, At-tarbiyah, Pesantren Raudlatul muta’alimin
STRATEGI PELATIHAN PADUAN SUARA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Damara Irvan , Milyartini Rita , Yuliandani Yuliandani
Published: March 2024

Paduan Suara Mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran telah memiliki banyak prestasi baik Nasional maupun Internasional. Akibat pandemi Covid-19 latihan paduan suara harus dilaksanakan dengan strategi khusus. Maka dari itu hal tersebut menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini meliputi kajian persiapan, proses, dan hasil akhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi latihan daring, wawancara melalui call Whatsapp, dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, paduan suara mahasiswa Universitas Padjajaran melaksanakan latihan secara daring dan dengan model blended learning. Pada pembelajaran daring, tim teknis membagikan video pelatihan kepada anggota, setelah video pelatihan dipelajari secara mandiri, lalu dilanjutkan dengan latihan perkelompok suara di setiap minggunya secara daring. Selain itu juga diterapkan pelatihan dengan model blended learning yakni kombinasi latihan luring dengan daring. Maksimal anggota yang hadir luring 30 orang, sisanya mengikuti secara simultan secara daring. Lalu setelah itu ketika pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) maka latihan menjadi daring kembali dengan pola yang berbeda yaitu ada kelompok kecil dan kelompok gabungan. Di masa pandemi covid-19 ternyata pelatih, pengurus dan anggota berupaya untuk tetap menyelenggarakan latihan dengan strategi pelatihan yang bervariatif menggunakan teknologi.Kata Kunci : Strategi pelatihan, paduan suara, luring, daring
TEKNIK PERMAINAN VIOLIN PADA KOMPOSISI MUSIK PARTITA NO. 2 IN D MINOR BAGIAN TIGA (SARABANDE) KARYA JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH
Authors: Fauzia Annisa , Firmansah Agus , Sella Fensy
Published: March 2024

Partita No. 2 in D Minor untuk solo violin karya Johann Sebastian Bach ini menjadi salah satu karya penting dalam dunia musik. Komposisi ini memiliki lima bagian, salah satunya adalah Sarabande yang terdapat pada bagian tiga. Penelitian yang berjudul “Teknik Permainan Violin Pada Komposisi Musik Partita No. 2 in D Minor Bagian Tiga (Sarabande) Karya Johann Sebastian Bach” bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik permainan violin pada komposisi ini. Penelitian difokuskan pada teknik fingering dan teknik bowing yang terdapat pada komposisi Partita No. 2 in D Minor bagian tiga (Sarabande). Untuk mengungkap hal tersebut, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Data-data diperoleh melalui studi literatur berupa partitur, buku dan jurnal terkait, dokumentasi audio-visual, dan hasil wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan mengenai teknik-teknik permainan violin yang digunakan pada komposisi ini, bagaimana suara yang dihasilkan ketika memainkan teknik tersebut, serta kesan yang ingin disampaikan dari komposisi tersebut. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemain violin dan guru musik.Kata kunci : Teknik Violin, Sarabande, Partita No. 2 in D Minor, J.S Bach
PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KEMAMPUAN TONE PRODUCTION PADA VOKAL DALAM LAGU INDONESIA RAYA
Authors: Herdana Betha Valentina , Hestyono Joseph Labre , Pudjo Harto Tono Rachmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh adanya peraturan khusus yang di terapkan di sekolah-sekolah yang masuk ke dalam wilayah Kota Bandung untuk rutin menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya setiap pagi hari sebelum memulai pelaksanaan belajar mengajar, selain dari menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan upacara bendera. Proses pelatihan lagu Indonesia Raya dilakukan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler paduan suara dengan tujuan agar dapat menjadi contoh yang baik dan di ikuti oleh siswa-siswa lainnya setiap pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini di fokuskan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kemampuan tone production pada vokal saat menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya melalui penerapan multimedia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan adaptasi model Kurt Lewin yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh Saur Tampubolon dengan tahapan penelitian yang terdiri dari tahapan prapenelitian dan tahapan siklus yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek yang di teliti adalah 17 partisipan yang menjadi anggota ekstrakurikuler paduan suara di SMPN 10 Bandung.  Pengamatan (observasi) di dapatkan hasil rata-rata kualitas kemampuan tone production pada vokal melalui tiga indikator keberhasilan yakni pernapasan, pitch control dan perpindahan register pada prapenelitian 36% , pada siklus I  53% dan siklus II 77%. Hal ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kemampuan tone production pada vokal partisipan mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkannya multimedia dalam proses pelatihannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kualitas kemampuan vokal,  harus di pertimbangkan berdasarkan dari berbagai sudut pandang, pada penelitian ini multimedia yang digunakan mampu untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kualitas kemampuan tone production pada vokal partisipan yang memiliki karakteristik seperti itu. Hal ini sangat mungkin bisa di lakukan kembali pada kasus permasalahan dengan karakteristik yang serupa. Oleh karena itu, keterkaitan antara identifikasi permasalahan terhadap kemampuan vokal pada proses prapenelitian  dengan penentuan penggunaan  media atau metode pelatihan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sangat  penting di lakukan agar dapat terjadinya peningkatan kualitas kemampuan vokal yang diharapkan.
PELATIHAN NASYID PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER SMP DAARUT TAUHIID BOARDING SCHOOL (The Nasyid Training On Extracurricular At SMP Daarut Tauhiid Boarding School Bandung)
Authors: Noor Nisyar Fauzi , Sukmayadi Yudi , Cipta Febbry
Published: March 2024

Skripsi ini berjudul “PELATIHAN NASYID PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMP DAARUT TAUHIID BOARDING SCHOOL BANDUNG” didasari oleh alasan kurangnya jam pelajaran seni budaya disekolah untuk meningkatkan minat dan bakat siswa dalam bidang nasyid sehingga lahirlah pelatihan dalam program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang dapat menghasilkan siswa-siswa berprestasi dan mengharumkan nama sekolah. Pelatihan ekstrakurikuler nasyid memaparkan dan mendeskripsikan permasalahan tentang program, proses pelatihan yang mengimplementasikan teknik vokal nasyid, serta hasil pelatihan ekstrakurikuler nasyid. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukan program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler nasyid. Proses pelatihan berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penutup. Hasil dari proses pelatihan nasyid tumbuhnya nilai-nilai religious, beriman dan bertaqwa, berakhlaq mulia, menghormati guru, semangat untuk beribadah serta berdakwah melalui seni.Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Nasyid, Ekstrakurikuler
PEMBELAJARAN RITMIK MELALUI ALAT MUSIK PERKUSI DI SD NEGERI 2 SIDAMULIH
Authors: Liana Meta , Gunara Sandie , Nusantara Henri
Published: March 2024

Menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang sistem Pendidikan Nasional, menjelaskan bahwa pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi pendidik dengan peserta didik dan sumber belajar yang berlangsung dalam suatu lingkungan belajar. Pembelajaran musik merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang ada di sekolah salah satunya di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Ritmik merupakan salah satu unsur musik yang penting untuk diajarkan kepada siswa di Sekolah. Alat musik yang bisa digunakan sebagai media belajar ritmik adalah dengan alat musik perkusi, karena perkusi merupakan alat yang praktis dan umum digunakan oleh banyak orang. Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya kepekaan siswa Sekolah Dasar terhadap ritmik dalam pembelajaran musik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana materi, langkah-langkah dan hasil dari pembelajaran ritmik melalui alat musik perkusi di SD Negeri 2 Sidamulih. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Semua data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis melalui penyajian, verifikasi dan penyimpulan data. Dari hasil pengamatan, ditemukan bahwa dengan bermain alat musik perkusi efektif untuk meningkatkan kepekaan rasa irama/ritmik pada siswa di SD Negeri 2 Sidamulih.Kata kunci : Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Musik, Ritmik, Alat Musik Perkusi
LANGKAH KERJA MENGUKUR PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO DALAM MELATIH KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA NOT PADA SISWA SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Manalu Ganda Parsaulian , Cipta Febbry , Virgan Henry
Published: March 2024

Keterampilan membaca not merupakan salah satu hal penting bagi siapapun yang hendak menyelami dunia musik. Setiap keterampilan tentunya dapat dilatih dan semakin dini pelatihan diberikan maka akan semakin baik pula hasil yang diperoleh. Kendati demikian, kondisi pembelajaran jarak jauh menyulitkan setiap guru seni budaya untuk melatihkan keterampilan ini. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang sangat marak digunakan di era PJJ adalah media video. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan media video dalam melatih keterampilan membaca not peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif non eksperimental jenis komparatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan langkah kerja; perumusan masalah, kajian literatur, perencanaan penelitian, uji hipotesa dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun subyek penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah keterampilan membaca not siswa kelas VIIA SMPK BPK Penabur Cimahi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data meliputi; lembar observasi, form pre-tes dan form pos-tes. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji t-berpasangan dengan membandingkan keterampilan membaca not sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran menggunakan media video-audio. Melalui uji t-Berpasangan didapati peningkatan rerata hitung keterampilan membaca not setelah subyek diberikan perlakuan. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0.31618875 pada korelasi pearson yang menunjukkan jika media video-audio memberi pengaruh yang cukup erat terhadap peningkatan keterampilan membaca not pada peserta didik.Kata kunci : Keterampilan Membaca not, Media Video, Kuantitatif-Komparatif
MUSIKALISASI PUISI SANG GURU KARYA PANJI SAKTI DARI PUISI PUJI JAGAD KARYA NURLAELAN
Authors: Zafirahana Mutia Rahmi , Sukmayadi Yudi , Harto Tono Rachmad Pudjo
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan proses penciptaan musikalisasi oleh Panji Sakti terhadap puisi Sang Guru karya Nurlaelan Puji Jagad. Berbeda dari karya-karya musikalisasi puisi yang telah Panji Sakti ciptakan, dimana dirinya selalu mengenal penyair-penyair atas puisi-puisi yang dimusikalisasinya, Panji Sakti dan Nurlaelan Puji Jagad tidak saling mengenal. Musik dalam karya ini, didasari pada pemahaman makna dari hasil interpretasi komposer terhadap puisi. Komposer tidak memerlukan validasi dari penyair, terkait sampai atau tidaknya makna puisi yang dimaksud penyair. Namun penyair menyatakan, bahwa musik yang digarap sesuai dengan makna puisinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa nara sumber yang berprofesi sebagai komposer, arranger, penyair, pemain instrumen, serta para pendengar yang berperan sebagai apresiator. Penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran bahwa, proses musikalisasi merupakan kompleksitas garapan dan keterlibatan para pelaku. Sebuah karya musikalisasi puisi, menjadikan puisi sebagai acuan utama dalam proses garapannya. Sebagai pembaca, Panji Sakti melakukan proses membaca secara berulang, sampai makna kedua puisi tersebut dipahami berdasarkan interpretasinya.Kata kunci: musikalisasi puisi, Panji Sakti, Sang Guru
PROSES PRODUKSI MUSIK PADA LAGU LARA OLEH BAND DIALOG SENJA
Authors: Sujana Aris , Kholid Dody Mohamad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ide gagasan musikal dan proses produksi audio dengan menggunakan digital audio workstation, pada lagu Lara oleh Dialog Senja. Alasan dilaksanakan penelitian ini yaitu untuk sumber referensi bagi musisi yang ingin berkarya khususnya musik untuk terjun ke industri musik maupun konsumsi pribadi dengan penceusan ide gagasan penciptaan  serta melakukan proses produksi audio dengan menggunakan digital audio worksation secara mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk memperoleh data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan analisis dokumen. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah personil dialog senja yaitu Jamil Hasyani dan Raden Ruhiyat serta sound enginer Ari Suwandi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses produksi musik pada lagu lara oleh band dialog senja ini cukup sederhana dan tidak terlalu rumit dari segi penciptaan lirik, komposisi musik sampai proses produksi audio meliputi recording, editing, mixing, mastering. Kata kunci : produksi musik, digital audio workstation, Dialog Senja
HANCHE PRESLEY : FENOMENA ELVIS TRIBUTE ARTIST
Authors: Ashilla Putri Difa Raisa , Sukanta Sukanta
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi meniru dan cara Hanche Presley merepresentasikan Elvis Presley semirip mungkin. Peneliti ingin menggambarkan secara jelas tentang objek penelitian melalui fenomena yang dialami narasumber terkait. Untuk mengupas persoalan diatas digunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dari sudut pandang Hanche Presley sebagai tribute artist. Data-data primer diperoleh dari narasumber yang telah ditentukan yaitu Hanche Presley. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai literature baik buku, jurnal dan sosial media yang kredibel yakni YoutubedanInstagram. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Hanche Presley berkeinginan untuk meniru Elvis Presley karena ia mempunyai minat yang kuat, potensi khas dan dukungan dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Hanche Presley adalah seseorang musisi yang ulet dan jeli sehingga ia bisa menirukan detail-detail dari Elvis Presley baik dari kostum, gaya bernyanyi, gaya rambut. Beliau memulai menjadi impersonator pada tahun 1993 sehingga diakui menjadi Elvis tribute artist Asia pada tahun 2004. Kata kunci : Hanche Presley (HP), Tribute Artist, Elvis Presley (EP)
TEKNIK RIFFS AND RUNS SEBAGAI IDENTITAS MUSIKAL ZIVA MAGNOLYA DALAM LAGU MATAHARIKU CIPTAAN YUAN PASER
Authors: Wuzdan Refa Ziadul , Gustina Susi , Virgan Henry
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknik riffs and runs sebagai identitas musikal Ziva agnolya dalam lagu Matahariku Ciptaan Yuan Paser. Riffs and runs merupakan suatu teknik vokal yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati oleh para penyanyi maupun penikmat musik, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami mengenai teknik ini. Ziva Magnolya merupakan salah satu penyanyi wanita muda Indonesia yang terkenal dengan kemampuan teknik riffs and runs, dia merupakan jebolan ajang pencarian bakat dan keluar sebagai juara ketiga. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentitfikasi pola riffs and runs yang digunakan Ziva Magnolya dalam lagu Matahariku dan bagaimana pola tersebut dapat menjadikan identitas musikal baginya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskrptif analitik, sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini ialah berupa data-data yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi atau penjelasan secara terperinci mengenai informasi yang telah ditemukan selama proses penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah identitas musikal Ziva Magnolya yang tampak dalam menyanyikan lagu Matahariku adalah teknik riffs and runs dengan pola campuran yang memiliki ciri khas pada alur nada naik turun yang bergelombang dan dinyanyikan dengan sangat cepat sehingga Ziva Magnolya berhasil membawakan lagu Matahariku ini dengan sinar dan nyawa baru yang tentunya berbeda dengan penyanyi aslinya yaitu Agnez Mo serta dengan penyanyi-penyanyi lainnya.Kata kunci : riffs and runs, identitas musikal, Ziva Magnolya, Matahariku