bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise das concentrações de cafeína em suplementos alimentares
Authors: Santos Rafaella Santos dos , Silva Vanessa Feitoza , Ferreira Jaqueline de Paula Batista , Nascimento Marcilene Sales do , Sousa Tatiane Ferreira de , Quemel Gleicy Kelly China , Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardález
Published: November 2023

Os suplementos são compostos por vitaminas, minerais e outras substâncias e são formulados para complementar a necessidade do indivíduo em caso de insuficiência numa dieta tradicional. A cafeína (1,3,7-trimetilxantina) é uma substância, que pode estar presente em diversos alimentos de forma natural ou inseridos neles, como por exemplo os suplementos alimentares. Porém, a cafeína tem ações estimulantes sobre o funcionamento do sistema nervoso e outros órgãos e quando é ingerida em doses elevadas pode causar intoxicações. O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar quantitativamente as concentrações de cafeína em suplementos alimentares, através de leitura espectrofotométrica pelo UV-visível. Foi realizada uma pesquisa experimental quantitativa e laboratorial nas amostras coletadas em lojas especializadas em venda de suplementos alimentares na cidade de Belém-PA, no período de junho de 2023. Foram coletadas três amostras de suplementos alimentares que contem cafeína na sua formulação. As análises espectrofotométricas por UV-Visível foram feitas no laboratório multidisciplinar da UNIESAMAZ. Os resultados encontrados nas amostras analisadas mostram que elas estão dentro dos valores permitidos para ingestão. Porém, quando comparados os valores das três amostras analisadas, elas apresentaram valores de cafeína diferentes aos valores especificados nos rótulos, pelo fabricante. Sendo assim, há necessidade da há necessidade de um maior rigor na nas análises e na fiscalização para este tipo de produto, como também a presença do farmacêutico na execução das análises e na orientação do uso desses produtos, afim de evitar intoxicações e consequentemente risco a saúde.
A força da preensão palmar em praticantes de diferentes esportes e idades
Authors: Bodack Jean Roberto Marques , Soares Ben Hur
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as possíveis variações da preensão palmar em praticantes de diferentes esportes e com diferentes faixas etárias, visto que o processo de envelhecimento, e algo natural e irreversível, e a preensão palmar, é um dos indicativos de segurança neste processo, dando estabilidade, confiança e funcionalidade ao indivíduo. A perda de massa magra, denominada como sarcopenia, está ligada diretamente a falta de estímulos para as fibras musculares, assim, o presente estudo investigou 90 indivíduos com diferentes faixas etárias, divididos em grupos de 10 em 10 anos e praticantes de forma regular de diferentes modalidades esportivas, que leram e assinaram o TCLE, aprovado pelo CEP da Universidade de Paso Fundo – UPF. Os indivíduos realizaram o teste de preensão palmar com o dinamômetro manual, onde o participante estava sentado com os pés apoiados e cotovelo em flexão de 90º, realizando o teste em duas tentativas sendo assinalado o maior desempenho, tanto do lado dominante, como não dominante. Foi possível perceber que a faixa etária dos 18 a 29 anos, apresentaram a maior força de preensão palmar, sendo que esta foi gradativamente diminuído ao longo da vida e a modalidade de Judô, apresentou os maiores índices dentre as modalidades avaliadas.
Terapia com uso de células tronco para tratamento de insuficiência renal crônica
Authors: Pereira Bruna Gomes , Waragaya Thais Aiko , Pinto Gabriel Lopes , Muscalu Mariana Araújo , Silva Giovanna Santos da , Maldonado Ana Luiza Santos
Published: November 2023

Este estudo objetivou descrever a eficácia de uma terapia alternativa para pacientes portadores de Insuficiência Renal Crônica (IRC) com o uso de células tronco (CT). Para a realização dessa revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, foi realizado o levantamento dos artigos nas bases de dados: PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). O levantamento ocorreu entre os meses de Fevereiro e Setembro de 2023. A insuficiência renal crônica é o resultado de uma lesão progressiva e irreversível dos néfrons, indivíduos acometidos por IRC necessitam de adaptação em seus hábitos de vida, como seguir uma dieta restritiva, fazer uso contínuo de medicamentos e são dependentes de equipamentos. As Terapias Renais Substitutivas (TRS) são os tratamentos comumente usados para IRC, sendo elas, hemólise ou diálise peritoneal. Outra maneira de TRS atualmente é o transplante de rins, apesar de muito eficaz, estes tratamentos interferem na qualidade de vida, do bem estar físico e mental dos pacientes. A eficácia do tratamento para IRC utilizando as CT, tem o grande potencial de reparações nas lesões dos rins, reduzindo o desenvolvimento e a progressão da doença, atuando na melhoria das funções renais. Concluímos que as células tronco são grandes potenciais como agentes terapêuticos para os portadores de IRC, em estudos com animais e pré-clínicos, porém diante disso, é visto a necessidade de mais estudos em humanos, para provar a viabilidade, segurança e eficácia das CT.
Caminhos da Depressão: Um olhar através da Logoterapia
Authors: Santos Sueli dos , Petrick Lademir Renato
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo explorar a compreensão etiológica da depressão sob a perspectiva da Logoterapia, bem como a sua aplicabilidade psicoterapêutica. Essa abordagem psicológica foi criada por Viktor E. Frankl, e tem como pilares: a busca por sentido da vida, liberdade de vontade e vontade de sentido. Frankl foi um sobrevivente dos campos de concentração durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, tal vivência influenciou significativamente sua visão da existência humana e contribuiu para o aprimoramento de sua abordagem. Ele descreve a depressão a partir de três origens: endógena (causas orgânicas), psicogênica (causas psicológicas) e noogênicas (vazio existencial). A Logoterapia oferece uma abordagem psicoterapêutica centrada na busca pelo sentido da vida, auxiliando o indivíduo a desenvolver valores, atitudes construtivas e enfrentar o sofrimento. Portanto, com essa pesquisa conclui-se que a logoterapia é uma abordagem eficaz no tratamento da depressão considerando o indivíduo não só no aspecto psíquico e corpóreo, mas também no espiritual e sua busca por realização do propósito na vida.
Blind Safety Belt to Detect Obstacles Using Ultrasonic Sensors and GPS
Authors: Alamsyah Muhammad , Anshory Izza , Ahfas Akhmad , Rasjid Dwi Hadidjaja
Published: November 2023

In modern times, everything has rapidly developed, including public facilities provided by the government for the comfort of everyone. One of them is facilities for visually impaired individuals. In terms of language, guiding blocks are blocks used as directional markers. These facilities are built as an effort by the government to enable visually impaired individuals to walk independently. However, these facilities are often misused by others who disregard the needs of visually impaired individuals. As a result, the facilities get damaged, and the visually impaired individuals are the ones affected. Therefore, researchers have created an innovative tool to assist visually impaired individuals in their daily activities, which is easy to use. "Safety Belt to Detect Obstacles Using Ultrasonic Sensors and GPS" is a device capable of detecting obstacles or objects in front and producing a sound when the object is in close proximity to the user. It has a minimalist design and is equipped with a GPS module to help determine the user's location. This device utilizes ultrasonic sensors implemented on Arduino and is equipped with a buzzer that can sound an alert when the distance between the user and an object is close. We hope that the creation of this device can improve the quality of life for its users.
EDUKASI COVID-19 PADA ANAK-ANAK DI DUSUN SEWU GEGER, MENGANTI, GRESIK
Authors: Desrina Yusi Irawati  , Maria Theresita Litasya Sabon  , Albertus Aprillio Handika Putra
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Covid-19 is a type of virus that is dangerous and contagious. Children are the most vulnerable group to be infected with Covid-19. Policies to narrow the spread of Covid-19 can be done by complying with health protocols. Sumur Geger Village, Menganti, Gresik is an area that is quite densely populated. In this area most of the residents have children, aged 8 months to 12 years. The majority of parents are busy working outside the home. This causes parents to be less in control of their children's activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Children play together outside the house without complying with health protocols. Therefore, the community service team helped the residents of Sumur Geger Village, especially children aged 4-10 years, providing education on Covid-19 and how to prevent it through the practice of health protocols. Activities include delivering Covid-19 material through cartoon videos, power point materials, introduction of health protocol items, and direct practice of health protocols. All activities went according to plan and received full support from parents and RT management. They were helped by the presence of the service team because from the service activities the children began to implement health protocols in their daily lives.Keywords: Covid-19, health protocols, children.Abstrak: Covid-19 merupakan jenis virus yang berbahaya dan menular. Anak-anak merupakan kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi Covid-19. Kebijakan mempersempit penyebaran Covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Desa Sumur Geger, Menganti,Gresik merupakan daerah yang cukup banyak penduduknya. Di kawasan ini sebagian besar warganya memiliki anak, berusia 8 bulan sampai 12 tahun. Mayoritas para orangtua memiliki kesibukan bekerja di luar rumah. Hal ini menyebabkan orangtua kurang mengontrol kegiatan anak-anak mereka selama pandemi Covid-19. Anak-anak bermain bersama di luar rumah tanpa mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Maka dari itu tim pengabdian masyarakat membantu warga Dusun Sumur Geger, khususnya anak-anak usia 4-10 tahun, memberikan edukasi Covid-19 dan cara pencegahannya melalui praktik protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan meliputi penyampaian materi Covid-19 melalui video kartun, materi power point, pengenalan barang-barang protokol kesehatan, dan praktek protokol kesehatan secara langsung. Semua kegiatan berjalan sesuai rencana dan mendapatkan dukungan penuh dari orangtua serta pengurus RT. Mereka terbantu dengan hadirnya tim pengabdian karena dari kegiatan pengabdian anak-anak mulai menerapkan protokol kesehatan dikeseharian mereka.Kata kunci: Covid-19, protokol kesehatan, anak-anak.
AKSELERASI PENTAHELIX PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA â€œPANDANSILIâ€ BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Meriana Wahyu Nugroho  , Totok Yulianto  , Fahrisal Gunawan  , Rizka Mudyanti
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Sipil yang bekerja sama dengan BAPPEDA Kabupaten Jombang dalam program PPMBK (Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Kinerja) Tahun 2022, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan paving ramah lingkungan di Desa Ngampungan khususnya dalam pengembangan desa wisata pandansili bermitra dengan POKDARWIS (Kelompok Sadar Wisata), dengan pemanfaatan limbah ampas tebu yang dijadikan sebagai bahan campuran pada produk paving ramah lingkungan sehingga memiliki tingkat porositas tinggi. Pelatihan dan sosialisasi pemanfaatan limbah sebagai bahan paving juga menambah pengetahuan tentang konservasi lingkungan. Metode Mix Design yang digunakan dalam proses percampuran bahan penyusun beton untuk menghasilkan takaran bahan yang sesuai serta dapat menghasilkan kualitas paving yang sesuai dengan (SNI 03-0691-1996) paving block. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian paving yaitu uji kuat tekan dan kuat aus, sehingga menghasilkan paving dengan mutu 10.216 MPa (K-123). Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa mutu paving meningkat sebesar 0.216 MPa (K-3). Penerapan pada proses produksi menggunakan metode Taguchi dengan komposisi bahan 3.916 (Kg) semen, 9.033(Kg) pasir, 0.120 (Kg) ampas tebu. Kegiatan ini juga menghibahkan alat cetak paving yang telah di desain sedemikian rupa untuk memudahkan produksi paving agar produk tersebut dapat di implementasikan menjadi fasilitas umum yang lain.
PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BAGI GURU BAHASA INDONESIA SMP DI LAMONGAN
Authors: Titik Indarti  , Tengsoe Tjahjono  , Urip Zaenal Fanani  , Wisma Kurniawati
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pendampingan penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis ilmiah bagi guru-guru SMP di kabupaten Lamongan sebagai mitra. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi lapangan oleh tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru SMP di kabupaten Lamongan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa para guru mengalami kesulitan menulis artikel ilmiah, baik dari hasil penelitian maupun non penelitian. Padahal, selain mengajar, guru juga dituntut untuk mampu membuat laporan ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel yang diperoleh dari proses belajar mengajar maupun penelitian. Artikel ilmiah juga menjadi syarat untuk kenaikan pangkat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut kegiatan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode hybrid, yaitu (1) pertemuan secara luring untuk memberikan konsep-konsep pembuatan artikel, (2) memberikan contoh-contoh konkret dan berdiskusi tentang pembuatan artikel, (3) pendampingan pembuatan artikel secara luring dan daring. Kegiatan pendampingan penulisan artikel yang diikuti oleh 32 guru bahasa Indonesia SMP di Kabupaten Lamongan ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik, dan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) berdasarkan hasil wawancara, pengetahuan guru-guru tentang penulisan artikel meningkat, (2) semua guru sudah mampu membuat draf artikel, (3) 2 guru mampu menghasilkan artikel yang sudah jadi dan siap untuk dikirim ke jurnal ilmiah, sisanya masih dalam proses penyelesaian.
PENGENALAN PHET SIMULATION SEBAGAI MEDIA PRAKTIKUM VIRTUAL PELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Nur Muflihah  , Fatma Ayu N.F.A  , Sumarsono  , Minto
Published: November 2023

PhET simulation merupakan media praktikum simulasi interaktif fenomena Fisika yang berbasis riset. Salah satu kendala praktikum fisika yang sering dihadapi di SMK 10 Nopember Jombang adalah terbatasnya fasilitas dan peralatan laboratorium fisika. Sehingga diperlukan suatu media pembelajaran praktikum alternatif pengganti agar pelaksanaan praktikum masih bisa terlaksana, tujuan pengenalan media pembelajaran fisika secara virtual dilakukan selain dapat membantu siswa lebih memahami materi pelajaran juga agar kelas lebih aktif dan interaktif. Tim pengabdi melatih cara menggunakan simulasi PhET dengan tujuan memberikan alternatif latihan online kepada siswa SMK 10 Nopember Jombang secara langsung. Materi yang disampaikan adalah tentang Dinamika Partikel (Hukum Newton I,II, dan III). Berdasarkan hasil survey dan evaluasi setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar siswa lebih memahami materi fisika secara virtual dengan menggunakan media PhET simulation yakni 89% dan mereka mengganggap kegiatan seperti ini sangat diperlukan dalam membantu praktikum secara mandiri.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BIOPORI SEBAGAI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI DESA MADIOPURO KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Andhika Mayasari  , Titin Sundari  , Rahma Ramadhani
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Pemerintah Desa Madiopuro, Kecamatan Sumobito, Kabupaten Jombang merupakan sebuah desa dengan jumlah dusun 4, jumlah RW 5 dan jumlah RT 15. Ketinggian < 500 m, dan luas daerah 1,88 km2. Salah satu permasalahan penting adalah saat musim hujan terjadi banjir dan air genangan tidak meresap ke dalam tanah. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah menyampaikan informasi kepada warga untuk menjadikan pemukiman yang ramah lingkungan, sampah dan air menjadi tanggungjawab setiap warga, serta masyarakat peduli lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi penggalian sumur resapan (saluran biopori). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk mencapai hasil bahwa masyarakat Desa Madiopuro peduli dan memahami akan pentingnya sumber daya air dan pengelolaan sampah, serta mampu mempraktekkan cara pembuatan lubang resapan (biopori), baik disaat musim kemarau maupun musim hujan.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA MABIMUBI MATERI BILANGAN BULAT DI MTS HIDAYATUL MUTAâ€™ALIMIN
Authors: Nanndo Yannuansa  , Winny Listyarini
Published: November 2023

optimal. Guru berharap Siswa memiliki pemahaman yang baik terhadap konsep-konsep yang diajarkan oleh guru serta mampu menerapkannya secara langsung dikehidapannya. MABIMUBI merupakan satu dari beragam permainan yang membantu anak belajar matematika. Dengan bantuan permainan tersebut, tujuannya agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih senang, serius, namun rileks sehingga anak tidak bosan dalam mempelajari matematika, khususnya materi menghitung bilangan bulat campuran. Dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan penerapan suatu media pembelajaran di sekolah, sehingga kedepannya diharapkan guru terus berupasa berkreatif dengan media-media pembelajaran yang kreatif menyenangkan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan di MTS HM dapat berjalan lancar berkat kerjasama antara guru dan peneliti/team pengabdian.
Penguatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Bidang Teknologi Informasi Di Madrasah Aliyah YAPPI Bulukumba
Authors: Irvan Nurmiati , Suhendra Suhendra , Syarif Irwan , Asnefi Asnefi , Ilham Ilham
Published: November 2023

Pandemic covid-19 berdampak pada seluruh sektor kehidupan, salah satunya adalah sektor pendidikan dimana dengan adanya pendemi ini mengharuskan sektor pendidikan melakukan sebuah transformasi dalam hal pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain masih lemahnya kompetensi guru dalam penggunaan media teknologi informasi untuk menunjang pembelajaran online di Madrasah Aliyah Yappi Bulukumba sehingga para guru merasa kesulitan dalam penyajian materi pembelajaran secara online, keterbatasan jaringan internet dan kuota yang terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menjadi sarana transfer knowledge kepada para guru serta untuk membantu pihak Madrasah Aliyah Yappi Bulukumba dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran online selama pandemi COVID 19 dengan efektif dan efisien. Penguatan kompetensi guru dalam bidang teknologi informasi ini sesungguhnya dimaksudkan untuk mempermudah guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran dan menyampaikan informasi secara tepat dan akurat terhadap siswa. Adapun bentuk kegiatan ini adalah berupa kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi zoom dengan tahapan sebagai berikut; pengurusan adminitrasi, pendaftaran peserta, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan simulasi pelatihan yang disertai dengan penugasan. Tingkat partisipasi dari mitra yaitu para guru Madrasah Aliyah YPPI Bulukumba sangat positif dalam mendukung kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mulai dari persiapan kegiatan hingga pelaksanaan kegiatan termasuk dalam penyediaan peserta pelatihan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan menghasilkan luaran-luaran yang diharapkan yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan aplikasi zoom bahkan mereka antusias untuk belajar tentang aplikasi lain yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran
Pengembangan Sistem Penyemprotan Hama Menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle dalam Penerapan Konsep Smart Farming di Desa Jombe
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Alamsyah Nur , Hariani Hariani , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Mega Dian Asri Unga
Published: November 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan teknologi  pemanfaatan drone sebagai sistem penyemprotan hama pada lahan pertanian. Upaya untuk mempermudah proses penyemprotan hama dibutuhkan sebuah alat untuk penerapan konsep Smart Farming. Teknologi yang menjadi pilihan adalah pemanfaatan Unmanned Aerial Vehichle (Pesawat tanpa awak / drone) sebagai sistem penyemprotan hama di lahan pertanian. Dengan bantuan drone, petani tidak lagi menyewa beberapa orang untuk melakukan penyemprotan. Teknologi drone ini akan membantu hasil produksi petani semakin meningkat dan efisiensi tenaga dan waktu bagi para petani. Melalui program ini, diharapkan masyarkat bisa merasakan manfaatnya terutama untuk menghemat penggunaan pestisida dan biaya tenaga kerja, mempercepat pekerjaan dan meningkatkan hasil produksi pertanian dan perkebunan.
Edukasi Pengaruh pH Media dan Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Basil Nata de Coco
Authors: Mustam Mariaulfa , Azis Hijrah Amalia , Arfa Arfa
Published: November 2023

Nata is one of the organic food products that has a high fiber content. Nata is a product of fermentation by Acetobacter xylinum. The review that discusses the making of nata by analyzing the effect of the pH of the media and the duration of fermentation at the same time is still very limited. Thus, this review aims to discuss the effect of media pH and fermentation time on nata de coco bacilli. Paying attention to the factors that affect the growth of Acetobacter xylinum bacteria during the fermentation process needs to be done so that it can produce nata de coco with optimum thickness and weight and a chewy texture. These factors include the pH of the media and the length of fermentation. The ingredients for making nata de coco consist of coconut water, granulated sugar, ZA or Ammonium phosphate, and Acetobacter xylinum seeds. The method of implementing the activity which consists of counseling and practice of making nata de coco is able to increase the knowledge of residents, teachers, students (i) about nata de coco and coconut water which are potential natural plants (natural products), as well as skills (soft skills) in making nata de coco. The teachers, students(i) and residents admitted that they were greatly helped by this activity as a form of training that could be applied in their daily lives in entrepreneurship, even though it was a small scale.Keyword: nata de coco, media pH, fermentation time, education
Sosialisasi gemar menabung sejak dini
Authors: Irvan Nurmiati , Diana Fina , Ilham Ilham , Syarif Irwan , Nurindasari Sri
Published: November 2023

Saving should have been introduced from an early age both by the school and in the family environment, although there has not been a special curriculum presented at the elementary school level regarding this, even though it is important to introduce it to early childhood children because early age is the golden age in growing everything. the potential that exists in children, in times like these children will record every information they get to later be applied in their daily lives. The problems faced by partners in community service activities include the lack of understanding of students about saving activities and the importance of saving from an early age and the perception of students who think that saving activities are only for people who are adults and have their own income. The purpose of this PKM activity is to broaden students' horizons regarding the goals and benefits of saving from an early age and to foster an interest in saving for students from an early age even though they do not have their own income. The stages of this activity start from preparation, implementation of service activities in the form of socializing fond of saving from an early age and ending with the stage of writing service activity reports. Socialization activities like saving from an early age were followed by all students as participants in this PKM activity enthusiastically so that they were able to increase students' understanding and broaden their horizons regarding the importance of saving from an early age even though they do not have an independent income. Activities like this need to be carried out elsewhere so that the knowledge and interest of students as the younger generation in saving continues to increase so that they can contribute to economic improvement for the nation and state in the future. The expected output of this community service activity focuses on increasing students' understanding of the importance of saving activities and being aware of the importance of saving activities from an early age and can be one of the inputs for the school so that saving activities can become a routine activity for students coordinated by each homeroom teacher
Penerapan Marketing Mix dalam Perspektif Islam pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kelurahan Ngade Kota Ternate
Authors: Jannang Abdul Rahman , Sirat Abdul Hadi , Marwa Marwa
Published: November 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) mempunyai peran penting dan strategis bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara, baik itu negara yang sedang berkembang maupun negara yang sudah maju. Usaha pengolahan produk lokal diyakini sebagai salah satu bentuk usaha yang memiliki prospek yang cukup bagus, bahkan dalam kondisi krisis sekalipun. Namun demikian dalam periode yang sama banyak usaha produk lokal tersebut yang gulung tikar, karena tidak mampu mempertahankan jumlah pengunjungnya. Sukses dibidang pengolahan produk lokal tidak hanya ditentukan oleh jumlah pengunjungnya, tetapi juga ditentukan oleh kemampuan meningkatkan pertumbuhan pelanggannya. Usaha pengolahan produk lokal tersebut merupakan salah satu sektor yang nantinya diharapkan mampu mendukung perkembangan pembangunan daerah dengan cara pemberdayaan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan memperluas lapangan pekerjaan.
Pengenalan Kewirausahaan Bagi Pelajar
Authors: Irvan Nurmiati , Diana Fina , Murbayani Murbayani , Ridwan Ridwan , Ilham Ilham , Syarif Irwan
Published: November 2023

Entrepreneurs need to be introduced from an early age to instill an entrepreneurial mentality with the aim of opening students' minds to be able to create their own jobs, because with them entrepreneurship the benefits they get are not only for ourselves but also for others so that it indirectly helps create jobs. to reduce the existing unemployment rate by providing jobs to people around the business being undertaken. Problems faced by partners in community service activities include students not understanding entrepreneurship and students not being interested in the business world, especially entrepreneurship. The expected outcome of this community service activity is that students feel interested in becoming entrepreneurs and grow their creative ideas into positive productivity and provide benefits for students in particular and benefits for the surrounding environment in general. This service stage starts from preparation, implementation of service activities in the form of counseling introduction to entrepreneurship for students and ends with the closing stage. This activity was said to be successful where all participants were present and their enthusiasm and interest was evident, this was evidenced by the presence of several participants who actively asked questions during the discussion session. For this reason, this activity needs to be developed so that it can motivate students to develop their creativity to become young entrepreneurs, so that similar activities can also be carried out in other schools to increase students' knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurship.Keyword: Entrepereneurship, Student, Productivity
Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Menular Melalui Edukasi PHBS Pada Masyarakat RW.02 Jungge, Kelurahan Bontoparang, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sainah Sainah , Hamdayani Hamdayani , Sofyan Muhammad , Hamunung Fahrul
Published: November 2023

This service aims to provide education regarding how to prevent the emergence of infectious diseases by implementing PHBS cultural practices to the community of RW.02 Jungge. This service is carried out in the Bontoala neighborhood, Bontoparang Village, Gowa Regency. The author uses several stages in the process of service activities, including: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The service activity was carried out on March 9, 2022, by lecturers and students of the Faculty of Health, Patria Arta University.D uring the service process, the author found that in the preparation stage there were several gaps related to the social conditions of the RW.02 Jungge community such as social status, profession, age, educational background, economic, social, cultural, and health conditions that made the writer decide to use an educational approach. theory and practice to introduce about PHBS. Then in the second stage, namely implementation, the author and his friends did heart exercise, then continued with theoretical education regarding the importance of PHBS and how to apply PHBS using a persuasive approach, panel discussion and door to door methods. And in the third stage or evaluation stage, the writer together with other friends did a cross check by asking the RW residents one by one. 02 Jungge regarding the results and benefits of this service activity. The implementation of PKM was successfully carried out using an educational approach based on theory and practice, obtained by RW residents. O2 Jungge, Gowa Regency by knowing, understanding, and being able to prevent infectious infectious diseases by implementing PHBS.Keywords: Infectious infectious diseases, PHBS Education
Perbaikan dan Pembangunan Jalur Sanitasi Pembuangan MCK di Desa Takofi Kecamatan Moti
Authors: Herbelubun Muhammad Muzni , Seng Ahmad , Hartono Rudi , Rais Sandi
Published: November 2023

One of the implementations of PKM in 2021 carried out by the Mechanical Engineering study program is the manufacture of MCK, but the construction of MCK sanitation facilities to meet community needs has not been carried out due to the implementation limitations of the PKM program. Sanitation is one of the supporting programs in making MCK. The limited facilities and the behavior of people who use open spaces for defecating, bathing, and others will have an impact on aspects of public health. In this activity, a sanitation distribution from the existing MCK was built; hence water drainage and sewage of The  MCK are not polluted and will be maintained in terms of health. The problems of partners/communities in Takofi village are as follows; disposal of polluted MCK sanitation channels, lack of information about the importance of clean sanitation lines and supporting health aspects, and inadequate MCK sanitation sewer lines. Lack of knowledge of making MCK sanitation lines. The implementation of community service activities, repairing and building sanitation lanes for toilet disposal in Takofi village, Moti sub-district, was carried out for one day. Where the initial stage, the toilets were cleaned, which looked very dirty and were not functioning correctly. After cleaning, the next step is measuring and installing new installation pipes where the old network is no longer working correctly. This pipe installation is also related to another PKM program, namely repairing water wells as a water source to operate this MCK. Several students who participated in the PKM program also carried out this activity.Keywors; Sanitation, MCK, Desa Takofi
Sosialisasi Pemberdayaan Masyrakat Melalui Bimbingan Teknis Home Industry Pengelolaan Cengkeh Dan Pala Di Desa Takofi Kecamatan Moti
Authors: Tjiroso Bambang , Muslimin Mukhlis , Rais Sandi , Bahri LM Syamsul
Published: November 2023

The 2022 PKM activities carried out by the Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Khairun University, were completed in Takofi Village, Pulau Moti District. Takofi Village is one of the villages located in Pulau Moti District, with the average population working as farmers and fishermen. One of the biggest fertilizer producers from this village is cloves and nutmeg. The clove and nutmeg home processing industry in this village can be said to be very minimal. The clove and nutmeg marketing process carried out by the people of Takofi Village is usually carried out individually by the farmers and then sold to Village collectors; there are also itinerant traders who come from door to door to buy dried cloves from clove farmers who want to sell their cloves to them and some are sold directly to Ternate. The dedication results show that partners easily understand and practice the training material. This is evident from their ability to make several processed clove and nutmeg products, such as making clove oil and processed nutmeg products into candied nutmeg as taught. Through this activity, partners can be motivated to become entrepreneurs by utilizing existing local potential. Thus, the existing natural resources can not only be used optimally but also can generate added value for the family economy.Keywords:  Cloves, Nutmeg, Community Empowerment, Takofi Village.
Penanaman Disiplin Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Ridwan Ridwan , Lubis Bastian
Published: November 2023

Penanaman disiplin anak pada usia dini merupakan suatu hal yang penting mengingat bahwa Disiplin pada anak usia dini tidak akan pernah muncul secara tiba-tiba namun harusnya dijadikan sebagai suatu rutinitas yang dilakukan setiap hari secara konsisten. Penanaman kedisiplinan pada anak usia dini masih lebih mudah untuk dilakukan karena anak-anak dengan usia dini masih lebih mudah untuk diberitahukan tentang berbagai hal dan sifatnya cenderung untuk menurut pada perkataan orang dewasa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain murid belum memahami tata cara berdisiplin dan pentingnya berperilaku disiplin. Adapun luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah murid dapat memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai kedisiplinan baik didalam maupun di luar lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dari persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian berupa sosialisasi/penyuluhan penanaman disiplin pada anak usia dini. Kegiatan ini dikatakan berhasil dimana seluruh murida antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini hingga penutupan. Kegiatan ini perlu terus dilakukan dalam rangka penanaman disipli pada anak usia diniKata kunci: Disiplin, Anak Usia Dini
Health Education, Resiko Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Stunting Di Lingkungan Songkolo Kelurahan Borongloe Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sainah Sainah Iin , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Jufri Fitriana , Irmawati Irmawati , Anissa Fausiyah , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Nurmiati Nurmiati , Sofyan Muhammad , Hendrianto Hendrianto , Febrianti Mifta
Published: November 2023

Pernikahan merupakan hal yang sudah lazim dijalani oleh setiap pasangan laki-laki dan wanita untuk itu di perlukan persiapan yang mantap baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Berdasarkan hasil kajian diperoleh bahwa jika menikah pada usia muda dan mengalami kesulitan dalam rumah tangganya, maka akan banyak memunculkan permasalahan seperti kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, kematian ibu dan bayi karena belium waktunya melahirkan, banyak bayi yang di buang karena belum siap menjadi seorang ayah maupun ibu, pertengkaran dalam rumah tangga dan masih banyak kasus lainnya.Tujuan orang tua mereka untuk membantu meringankan perekonomian keluarga daripada melanjutkan sekolah ke jenjang lebih tinggi. Ketiga, faktor hamil diluar nikah. Maksud keluarga yang menikahkan putranya yang sudah hamil ini agar masyarakat tidak mengetahui perbuatan tabu tersebut.Suatu permasalahan yang masih di temui di lingkungan songkolo Kabuapten Gowa, ialah kasus resiko pernikahan dini terhadap stunting oleh karena itu tim pengabdian masyarakat Bersama mahasiswa universitas patria artha makassar, Fakultas Kesehatan prodi keperawatan menganggap perlu adanya sosialisasi di lingkungan songkolo kabupaten gowa bahaya resiko pernikahan dini terhadap stunting.  Harapan dilaksanakannya kegiatan tersebut memberikan edukasi bahaya pernikahan dini yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negative salah satunya yaitu melahirkan bayi dengan resiko terkena stunting.Program pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi mengenai bahaya pernikahan dini di lingkungan songkolo Kabupaten Gowa dilaksanakan menggunakan metode sosialisasi. Secara umum Lingkungan Songkolo memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang pernikahan dini dengan kategori cukup. Edukasi pernikahan dini dalam upaya pencegahan stunting sehing ga pengetahuan di Lingkungan Songkolo semakin meningkat. Perlu adanya kegiatan pembinaan terkait peran serta masyarakat dalam edukasi pernikahan dini dan bidang kesehatan pada wanita yang belum berusia 21 tahun agar menunda kehamilannya. Selain itu adanya pemeriksaan rutin saat Ibu hamil pertama maupun hamil selanjutnya di posyandu atau ke tenaga kesehatan terdekat, selalu menjaga kebersihan hidup dan lingkungannya, selalu memperhatikan dan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi agar stunting dapat di cegah semaksimal mungkin dalam masyarakatKata Kunci, Pernikahan, stunting, edukasi kesehatan,
Workshop Videography Dan Photography Bagi Para Pegiat Wisata Dalam Mempromosikan Potensi Wisata Di Kepulauan Kayoa, Halmahera
Authors: Rais Sandi , Umar Kifli , Bahri LM, Kadri Daud Syamsul , Daud Kadri
Published: November 2023

Pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan menambah pengetahuan serta meningkatkan soft skill generasi muda dalam bidang videografi dan fotografi, menciptakan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang ahli di bidang digital dan menciptakan generasi muda yang kreatif, inovatif, dan produktif untuk mempromosikan keindahan alam di Pulau Kayoa sebagai bentuk promosi pariwisata. Tahapan Pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam 2 tahap yaitu ; Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada pagi sampai siang hari di SMK Modayama yang di hadiri oleh kurang lebih 30 Siswa dan pelaksanaan pembukaan dan ceremony yang di hadii oleh Kepala Desa Modayama dan Sekretaris Desa Modaya serta para masyarakat di Desa Modayama dilaksanakan pada malam hari pada tanggal 29 Juli 2023. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan secara bersamaa yang di hadiri oleh 30 orang pemuda Desa Modayama. Beberapa materi pelatihan yang dilakukan antara lain; Teknik pengambilan gambar (Foto) menggunakan SmartPhone, teknik pengambilan video menggunakan Smarphone, teknik Editing Photo Menggunakan Lightroom Mobile dan SnapSheet dan teknik editing video menggunakan VN dan CAPCUT.Kata kunci: Parwisata, Photography, Video Graphy, Workshop
AGC regulation capability prediction and optimization of coal-fired thermal power plants
Authors: Jin Fei , Hao Xiaoguang , Zhang Wenbin , Weng Mingkai , Wu Bin
Published: November 2023

The improvement of the AGC regulation capability of thermal power plants is very important for the secure and stable operation of the power grid, especially in the situation of large-scale renewable energy access to the power grid. In this study, the prediction and optimization for the AGC regulation capability of thermal power plants is proposed. Firstly, considering parameters related to the AGC regulation of the thermal power plant, the max-relevance and min-redundancy (mRMR) is used to extract features from historical sequences of the parameters. Next, a model with multi-long short-term neural networks (mLSTM) is constructed to predict the AGC regulation capability; that is, the obtained feature set is considered as the inputs of the first LSTM sub-model to predict future values of the main steam pressure and main steam temperature, which are then utilized as the inputs of the second LSTM sub-model to predict the actual power generation during AGC regulation operation. Then, the AGC regulation index is calculated according to the “management rules of grid-connected operation of power plant in Northern China” and “management rules of auxiliary service of the grid-connected power plant in Northern China” (i.e., “two rules”), and it is then considered as the objective function to be maximized by optimizing the coal feed rate, air supply rate, and feedwater flow rate. Finally, the actual AGC regulation process of a 300 MW coal-fired power plant is used as an application, and the results show that the proposed method can effectively predict and improve the regulation capability when the AGC instruction is received from the power grid.
A Review of EMI Research of High Power Density Motor Drive Systems for Electric Actuator
Authors: Wang Zhenyu , Jiang Dong , Liu Zicheng , Zhao Xuan , Yang Guang , Liu Hongyang
Published: November 2023

With the global attention given to energy issues, the electrification of aviation and the development of more electric aircraft (MEA) have become important trends in the modern aviation industry. The electric actuator plays multiple roles in aircraft such as flight control, making it a crucial technology for MEA. Given the limited space available inside an aircraft, the power density of electric actuators has become a critical design factor. However, the pursuit of high power density results in the need for larger rated power and higher switching frequency, which can lead to severe electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues. This, in turn, poses significant challenges to the overall reliability of the electric actuator. This paper provides a comprehensive review of EMI in high power density motor drive systems for electric actuator systems. Firstly, the state of the art of electric actuator systems are surveyed, pointing out the contradictory relationship between high power density and EMI. Subsequently, various EMI modeling approaches of motor control systems are reviewed. Additionally, the main EMI suppression methods are summarized. Active EMI mitigation methods are emphasized in this paper due to their advantages of higher power density compared with passive EMI filters. Finally, the paper concludes by summarizing the EMI research in motor drive systems and offering the prospects of electric actuators.
Soft End Effector Using Spring Roll Dielectric Elastomer Actuators
Authors: Lewis Hamish , Pan Min
Published: November 2023

Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) offer robust, high-energy-density solutions for soft robotics. The proposed end effector consists of three spring roll configuration DEAs, each acting as a robotic finger, using a 3M VHB-F9473PC adhesive membrane. Spring roll DEAs can be designed to achieve highly specialised actuations depending on the electrode patterning and structural supports. This allows a spring roll DEA-based soft end effector to be tailor-made by simply altering the electrode patterning. The lateral force, bending angle and response time of the actuator are measured experimentally and compared with the predictions of an analytical model. The cylindrical actuator measures 70 mm in length and 15 mm in diameter and achieves a lateral force of 30 mN, a bending angle of 6.8° and a response time of ≈1 s. Spring roll configuration DEAs are shown to reduce the effects of viscoelasticity seen in the membrane, making the actuator more controllable at higher voltages. The dielectric constant of the membrane is shown to be a limiting factor of actuation, with a decrease in dielectric constant resulting in larger actuation. The end effector successfully grips numerous light objects for extended periods, showing the applicability of spring roll DEAs for soft end effectors.
Wet-Deposited TADF-Based OLED Active Layers: New Approaches towards Further Optimization
Authors: Teixeira Francisco , Germino José Carlos , Pereira Luiz
Published: November 2023

The effects of the solvent used for the active layer materials of an OLED based on TADF emitters play a fundamental role in solution-deposited devices. This work focuses on the effects on the performance of different solvents employed to fabricate a very simple two-organic-layer OLED based on a green TADF emitter, under the concept of host: guest matrix. From the different results of the main figures of merit, it was possible to conclude that the OLED that used toluene as a solvent for the active layer reached a maximum EQE of 14%, almost the maximum already obtained for this emitter in more complex device structures. With the analysis of the charge-transport processes, it was possible to establish an explanatory model for the obtained results. Through impedance spectroscopy, additional characterization of the nature of charge-transport processes was carried out. With these results, it was possible to correlate the relaxation times, with the electrical properties of the active layer, and make inferences about the interaction between the electrical charges and the defect levels, opening new possibilities for further development in printed OLEDs.
A Secret Key Classification Framework of Symmetric Encryption Algorithm Based on Deep Transfer Learning
Authors: Cui Xiaotong , Zhang Hongxin , Fang Xing , Wang Yuanzhen , Wang Danzhi , Fan Fan , Shu Lei
Published: November 2023

The leakage signals, including electromagnetic, energy, time, and temperature, generated during the operation of password devices contain highly correlated key information, which leads to security vulnerabilities. In traditional encryption algorithms, the length of the key greatly affects the upper limit of its security against cracking. Regarding side-channel attacks on long-key algorithms, traditional template attack methods characterize the energy traces using multivariate Gaussian distribution during the template construction phase. The exhaustive key-guessing process is expected to consume a significant amount of time and computational resources. Therefore, to analyze the effectiveness of obtaining key values from the side information of password devices, we propose an innovative attack method based on a divide-and-conquer logical structure, targeting semi-bytes. We construct a collection of key classification submodules with symmetric correlations. By integrating a differential network model for byte-block sets and an end-to-end direct attack method, we form a holistic symmetric decision framework and propose a key classification structure based on deep transfer learning. This structure consists of three main parts: side information data acquisition, analysis of key-value effectiveness, and determination of attack positions. It employs multiple parallel symmetric subnetworks, effectively improving attack efficiency and reducing the key enumeration range. Experimental results show that the optimal attack accuracy of the network model can reach 91%, with an average attack accuracy of 78%. It overcomes overfitting issues under small sample dataset conditions.
Anomaly Detection for IOT Systems Using Active Learning
Authors: Zakariah Mohammed , Almazyad Abdulaziz S.
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is on the rise, making the identification of anomalies in IoT systems crucial for ensuring their security and reliability. However, many existing approaches rely on static classifiers and immutable datasets, limiting their effectiveness. In this paper, we have utilized the UNSW-NB15 dataset, which contains 45 variables including multi- and binary-target variables, to determine the most relevant properties for detecting abnormalities in IoT systems. To address this issue, our research has investigated the use of active learning-based algorithms for anomaly detection in IoT systems. Active learning is a powerful technique that improves precision and productivity by eliminating the need for labeling and adapting to dynamic IoT environments. Additionally, our study has combined feature engineering methods, active learning approaches, and a random forest classifier to construct a resilient anomaly detection model for IoT devices. The proposed model has outperformed several state-of-the-art techniques, achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 99.7%. By implementing a rigorous sampling procedure and leveraging the collaborative nature of the random forest technique, our model has demonstrated a notable level of precision with a weighted average accuracy of 0.995. The findings of the study offered empirical evidence, supporting the efficacy of our active learning methodology in identifying abnormalities in IoT systems. Moreover, our study provides valuable insights and recommendations for future research and development activities in this field. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of anomaly detection techniques in IoT systems, further enhancing their security and reliability.