bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of High and Low Saturated Fatty Acid-Based Diets on Weight and Body Composition of Albino Rats (Rattusnorvegicus)
Authors: DV Abere
Published: November 2020

The study investigated the effect of feeding high and low saturated fatty acid based diets to feed female albino rats (Rattusnorvegicus) with a view to evaluating the effects of the fatty diets on the feeding patterns, weight and body composition of the rats. Seven months old female Rattus norvegicus were used for the experiment. The weights of the rats were taken for twelve weeks using Salter balance (Model 250). Four experimental diets were formulated which were made up of 2.5 and 5.0 g of margarine (blue band), 2.5 and 5.0 g canola oil each mixed with the basal diet. The control diet was grower feed and the resultant experimental diets were fed to the experimental rats kept in cages at the rate of 12 rats per cage. The rats were fed with the diets at the rate of 3% of body weight for a period of twelve weeks. The highest weight gain was recorded in the group fed with 5.0 g margarine, followed by 5.0 g canola, 2.5 g margarine, 2.5 g canola and least in the rats fed the control.The mean weight gain of the rats fed with 5.0 g margarine and 5.0 g canola were significantly different (p<0.05) from the mean weight of 2.5 g margarine, 2.5 g canola and the control. The food intake of the rats fed 5.0 g margarine and 5.0 g canola was also significantly different (p<0.05) from the food intake of rats fed 2.5 g margarine, 2.5 g canola and the control. The proximate composition of the carcass of the rats fed the different experimental diets showed that fat content of the rats fed 5.0 g margarine was higher than in the rats fed the other diets. The histology of the liver of rats fed 5.0 g margarine and 5.0 g canola showed greater fat accumulation in the rat’s liver compared to rats fed 2.5 g margarine, 2.5 g canola as well as the control. Rats with the highest body weight gain were considered obesity-prone; those with the lowest body weight were regarded as obesity-resistant while others were considered intermediate. The study concluded that the kind of fat consumed contributes to the weight gained by the rats.
Elements, Types and Consequences of Scientific Creativity. Foreword to the Ukrainian Translation of Jan Łukasiewicz’s article “Creativity in Science”
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Karivets' Ihor
Published: November 2020

For the first time, the article “Creativity in Science” by Jan Łukasiewicz, a well-known representative of the Lviv-Warsaw School, logician and methodologist of science, was translated into Ukrainian. A well-known logician refutes the thesis that sciences exist only to reproduce facts and establish truths based on them. Sciences exist to meet the intellectual needs of man, which are manifested in his desire to understand. Reasoning is a creative act that includes demonstration, deduction, affirmation and understanding, as well as creation of hypotheses. Scientific creativity consists in the formulation of constructive judgments, which are combined into certain syntheses, which can be called theories. They become scientific only when there are combined with logical relations of entailment and inference.
Kashmir as the center of conflict in the novel “Midnight's Children” by Salman Rushdie
Authors: Chuvanova Olga Igorevna
Published: November 2020

The subject of this research is the conflicts generated by mythological and historical space in Kashmir Valley, which is one of the central artistic images in the novel “Midnight's Children” by the British writer of Indo-Pakistani descent Salman Rushdie. Conflict situation within the framework of Kashmir’s topos is sense-making, as it is associated with the problem of choice and acquisition of cultural wholeness by the character of the novel. The historically substantiated propensity towards conflict of the actual geographical region, which became the cause for interethnic hostility between Pakistan and India, is complicated by the conflict of Western and Eastern cultures. The "East – West" opposition implies the conflict between the conservatory intentions of the Eastern autochthonous culture and the attempts of it suppression by pro-Western migrants. The author applies historical and literary, hermeneutical and mythopoetic methods. It is determined that involvement of Kashmir’s topos in the artistic world of the novel is substantiated by the historical and interethnic conflicts in the region related to acquisition of independence by India. On the mythological level, Kashmir manifests as a space that synthesizes the ambivalent forces of destruction and creation, which reveals the latent propensity towards conflict that underlies the world. The clash of cultures and worldviews is described in the novel through the symbolic pair of characters – Indian Westerner Adam Aziz and the local boatman Tai. Relations between the characters actualize the stratified systemic conflict (interpersonal, internal, religious-mythological, problem of choice). Subsequently, this conflict propels to the ontological level, reflecting the problem of heroes of finding their place in postcolonial world
Evaluation of the Public Pipe-borne Water supply in Ilorin West Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: IBRAHIM Rafiu Babatunde , TOYOBO Emmanuel Adigun , ADEDOTUN Samuel Babatunde , YUNUS Sulaiman
Published: November 2020

This paper assesses the residents’ access to public pipe-borne water in Ilorin West Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. The authors analyzed spatial distribution and functionality of public pipe-borne water. They also examined intra-urban variation in the distribution of public pipe-borne water in the study area. The study used primary data which were obtained through random sampling techniques of 400 households, using structured questionnaire in the twelve political administrative wards of the examined area. Physical enumeration was also adopted to identify the functional and non-functional public pipe-borne water points. Descriptive statistics in the form of frequency table and percentages with chi-square were used to describe residents’ demand and accessibility of public pipe-borne water. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to examine intra-urban variations in the functionality of public pipe-borne water. The results revealed that distribution of public pipe-borne water cut across different localities in the twelve political administrative wards that Ilorin West Local Government consisted of. Although the highest proportion (60.24%) of public pipe-borne water points were observed to be functioning, a significant proportion (39.26%) were not functioning. The highest proportion (95.5%) of the respondents were of the opinion that public pipe-borne water is not regularly available. The findings from Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed significant differences (F=2.702, P=0.004) in the functioning of public pipe-borne water infrastructural elements existing in the examined area. The study concludes by suggesting the need for the government to ensure regular public water supply to meet the residents’ daily needs for water consumption and domestic use, which continue to increase every day.
The Determinants of Management Systems Implementation – Study Results
Authors: Boczkowska Katarzyna , Niziołek Konrad
Published: November 2020

In the recent years the slowdown in the field of management system certification has been observed. There is a need to try and identify the causes of this phenomenon and the use of exploratory factor analysis may prove a very useful tool. The aim of the article is to identify the factors determining the decision to implement management system(s) in accordance with the requirements of the ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS/PN-N 18001 standards, related barriers and the effects of the system(s) implementation. Based on the survey carried out on 36 companies with the use of CAWI technique a construct with distinguished scales for the reasons, barriers and benefits of implemented management systems was developed. The selected groups of factors allow to identify the problems more precisely. For example, 3 latent variables determined for the barriers highlighted the problems of implementing the systems connected with the documentation development, the attitudes of management and employees and system documentation implementation or combining it with the one currently existing in the organization. The presented study is an introduction to further extended research.
Urban Legibility Condition in Nigeria: A Narration of Residents’ Experience in Ibadan Metropolitan Area
Authors: Olowoporoku Oluwaseun Ayodele
Published: November 2020

Peoples’ opinion has been an adjudged tool for proffering solution to various urban problems. By this, information is sourced to guide policy-makers and other environmentally concerned stakeholders in taking enlightened decisions about the future of cities. This study therefore examined urban legibility across different residential zones of Ibadan metropolis with a view to providing information that could enhance the livability of the city and others with similar background. A total of 327 residents were selected for the survey using systematic sampling technique. The study revealed that the most predominant urban legibility elements used in navigation in the core and transition zones were areas names while availability of nearby churches was the prominent urban legibility elements in giving/receiving directions in the suburban.

            The study revealed that variation existed in the importance residents attached to the various urban legibility elements as well as the effectiveness of these elements across the various residential areas of the metropolis. Furthermore, the study established that locating places in Ibadan in terms of describing and taking description is a challenging task. It recommended that the government should work out modalities to locate all urban legibility elements, enlighten the public on the need to incorporate these elements in order to improve street coordinate system in the study area and also develop and implement existing development plan with the integration of urban legibility elements.
Cuidados paliativos em pacientes oncológicos: uma abordagem do conhecimento dos enfermeiros
Authors: Araújo Luanne Gomes , Melo Yasmim Simão Tenório de , Carvalho Fernanda Portela de , Silva Emmely Camile Amaral da , Melo Kelly Crystynna Nunes de Oliveira , Barboza Maria Thereza Vieira , Vasconcelos Juliana Lúcia de Albuquerque
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento dos profissionais enfermeiros acerca dos Cuidados Paliativos em pacientes oncológicos. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, observacional, de abordagem qualitativa, obtendo como participantes da pesquisa 17 enfermeiros que atuam na assistência de pacientes oncológicos. A coleta de dados ocorreu em novembro a dezembro de 2018, mediante questionário não estruturado. Resultados: Os dados foram analisados por intermédio da Grelha de Análise de Bardin e emergiram-se 4 categorias temáticas: I- Conceito de cuidado paliativo; II- Situações as quais deve-se prestar uma assistência paliativa; III- Medidas técnico-científicas que o enfermeiro deve realizar diante sua prática em situação de assistência paliativa a um paciente oncológico; IV- Maneiras de ofertas dos cuidados de enfermagem para a família do paciente em estado de doença oncológica. Conclusão: Compreendeu-se que o Cuidado Paliativo se apresenta oportuno para a promoção de suporte ao paciente e sua rede familiar, reverberando na atuação do profissional que permeia além da assistência intervencionista e curativa. No entanto, constatou-se que os enfermeiros incluídos no estudo possuíam um conhecimento breve referente a temática, sendo assim um fator contribuinte para susceptíveis condutas assistenciais incoerentes com o que se propõe nesse modelo de assistência.
The experience of determining the level of alpha-1 antitrypsin in the laboratory of the Medical Genetic Center of the Republican Hospital No. 1 in Yakutsk
Authors: Тапыев Е.В.
Published: November 2020

В работе представлен опыт определения уровня альфа-1 антитрипсина в сыворотке крови в популяции Республики Саха (Якутия).

The experience of determining the level of alpha-1 antitrypsin in serum in the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is presented in the article.
Estimation of the heterozygote carrier frequency of frequent hereditary diseases in the Yakuts using oligonucleotide microarray
Authors: Саввина М. Т. , Максимова Н. Р. , Сухомясова А. Л.
Published: November 2020

Цель: определение частоты гетерозиготного носительства частых мутаций среди здоровых индивидов якутской этнической группы с использованием ДНК-биочипа. При генотипировании 120 образцов были выявлены 5 носителей мутации в гене CUL7, 4 - в гене NBAS, 6 носителей мутации в гене DIA1 и 8 - в гене GBJ2. Полученные данные подтверждают ранее полученные данные и свидетельствуют о высокой частоте носительства мутаций в якутской популяции.

The aim of current research is to estimate the heterozygote carrier frequency of often found mutations. After genotyping of 120 samples from healthy individuals of yakut ethnic group 5 carriers of mutation in CUL7, 4 carriers of mutation in NBAS, 6 carriers of mutation in DIA1 and 8 carriers in GBJ2 were revealed. The results confirming once again the data previously described by other authors and indicate a high frequency of mutation carriage in the studied genes in population of yakut origin.
The results of monitoring of congenital anomalies in the Republic of Moldova for 10 years
Authors: Барбова Н.И. , Егоров В.В. , Халабуденко Е.А. , Стратила М.С.
Published: November 2020

В статье представлены данные Национального регистра врожденных пороков развития (ВПР). Проведен анализ эпидемиологии ВПР: изучены популяционные частоты всех зарегистрированных пороков и отдельных нозологических форм и их структура, а также динамика частот пороков обязательного учета за период с 2009 по 2018 годы.

The article presents the results of monitoring of congenital anomalies of the Republic of Moldova - the national register of Moldova, formed on the basis of the laboratory of prevention of hereditary pathology at the Institute of Mother and Child. The analysis of data for the period from 2009 to 2018. The article presents data on the epidemiology of congenital anomalies: population frequencies of all registered defects and individual nosological forms, the structure of developmental defects in the country, as well as the dynamics of the frequency of defects of mandatory accounting for the analyzed period of time.
Cooperative Light-Induced Breathing of Soft Porous Crystals via Azobenzene Buckling
Authors: Krause Simon , Evans Jack D. , Bon Volodymyr , Crespi Stefano , Danowski Wojciech , Browne Wesley R , Ehrling Sebastian , Walenszus Francesco , Wallacher Dirk , Grimm Nico , Többens Daniel D. , Weiss Manfred S. , Kaskel Stefan , Feringa Ben L.
Published: November 2020

Although light is a prominent stimulus for smart materials, the application of photoswitches as light-responsive triggers for phase transitions of porous materials remains poorly explored. Here we incorporate an azobenzene photoswitch in the backbone of a metal-organic framework producing light-induced structural contraction of the porous network in parallel to gas adsorption. Light-stimulation enables non-invasive spatiotemporal control over the mechanical properties of the framework, which ultimately leads to pore contraction and subsequent guest release via negative gas adsorption. The complex mechanism of light-gated breathing is established by a series of in situ diffraction and spectroscopic experiments, supported by quantum mechanical and molecular dynamic simulations. Unexpectedly, this study identifies a novel light-induced deformation mechanism of constrained azobenzene photoswitches relevant to the future design of light-responsive materials.
Standardized Stirring for Small Scale Surveys
Authors: Omari Isaac , Paul Mathias , McIndoe J Scott
Published: November 2020

Stirring rates in heterogeneous catalytic reactions have an effect on reaction rates. When conducting small-scale surveys using a single central stir plate, reaction vessels in different positions experience slightly different levels and patterns of agitation. We probed this effect by running the same reaction 40 times, varying the stir rate (fast/slow) and the vial position using two 3D printed vial holders. We found variability of conversion (measured mass spectrometrically) to be approximately two times higher for vials placed at different distances, but the effect was relatively small and could be minimized by using a high stir rate. For those experimenters wishing to completely eliminate differential stirring as a cause for variation in results, the 3D printed circular array we designed is recommended over a conventional rectangular array.
Structural validation and identification of active site in deadly virus
Authors: Shiva Kumar T  , Srikanth A  , Shankar Sheshu R  , Selva Kumar S
Published: November 2020

Structure approval is a cycle of assessing unwavering quality for 3-dimensional nuclear models of massive organic atoms, for example, proteins and nucleic acids. It dependably evaluates the exactness of another protein structure. It gives 3D directions to every particle in the atom. Along these lines, structure approval is finished by utilizing SAVes worker through which we can recover the sound system substance properties of a protein. A dynamic site is the little port of a catalyst where the substrate particles tie and go through synthetic response. The dynamic site is usually found in a 3D groove or the pocket of the protein. To anticipate the dynamic site of a protein structure CASTp worker is utilized by which the practical destinations of a protein is perceived. It likewise perceives the pocket data of a 3D protein. The point of this paper is to foresee the legitimacy and to anticipate the dynamic destinations of the protein of Ebola infection vp40 quality utilizing SAVes and CASTp worker.
„Prawo do nienaznaczania”. O języku w badaniach i o kilku sposobach budowania zespołów, które mogą ten język poprawić
Authors: Bielska Beata
Published: November 2020

Tekst przedstawia koncepcję „prawa do nienaznaczania”/niestygmatyzowania osób uczestniczących w badaniach jako elementu prawa do niebycia wykorzystanym/wykorzystaną i ochrony przed krzywdą. Zagadnienie to omawiane jest na przykładzie trzech projektów badawczych (na temat ruchu LGBT* w Polsce, migrantów i migrantek pracujących w polskiej akademii oraz badania osób grubych). Autorka proponuje również trzy strategie budowania zespołów badawczych, które umożliwiłyby realizowanie w praktyce „prawa do nienaznaczania”, omawiając zalety i wady proponowanych rozwiązań.
Study of the Presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in Domestic Sewages
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Stolbikov A. S. ,   Irkutsk State University, Salyaev R. K. ,   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Rekoslavskaya N. I. ,   Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS
Published: November 2020

Human papillomavirus (HPV) appears to be significant danger for mankind because of having very high widespread and might revealing the pandemy of papillomatoses. To the present time, about 200 types of HPV have been found, 40 types from which announced as high-risk cancerogenic. It was learned that papillomaviruses are very resistant to impacts of environmetal factors because they posseses many possibilities for long surviving in polluted water conditions. Nevertheless, the infection of HPV through the contact with contaminated water areas still does not to be prove with strong scientific data, foreign scientists are seriously bothering about facts of finding of DNA of human papillomaviruses in sewage water and in different deteriorated water objects. Our opinion is based on the necessity of the comprehensive investigation of the presence of the high-risk oncogenic types of HPV in sewage water. The present study is devoted for the first time to the data of finding of DNA of several high-risk oncogenic HPV in sewage water. Three pairs of primers were used in the study, between them 2 pairs of universal primers (GP5+/6+) which were very specific to nucleic sequences encoded the main structural element of the HPV capsid, the “late” protein L1 (HPV6 L1, HPV11 L1 and HPV16 L1). As the result, the presence of DNA of high-risk oncogenic papillomaviruses of types 6 and 16 was shown in sewage water. Further, the scope of investigations directed to finding of the presence of HPV components is planned to be arranged not only for sewage water but for other water areas of Irkutsk Region of East Siberia as well around water areas of the Lake Baikal.
急诊护理流程干预对脑梗死患者溶栓救治效果及功能康复的影响
Authors: 张 伟
Published: November 2020

目的：探讨对脑梗死患者进行护理流程干预，对患者溶栓救治的效果及功能的康复情况。方法：随机抽取我院2019年1月至2019年12月接收的脑梗死患者80例，将患者随机分为观察组合对照组，对照组采用常规护理干预，观察组则采取急诊护理流程干预，并对两组患者的经护理干预后的溶栓救治效果以及神经功能、认知功能情况进行比较。结果：观察组护理干预后的溶栓救治总有效率达到95%，对照组的救治总有效率为72.5%；并且观察组的神经功能和认知功能均明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：对脑梗死患者进行急诊护理流程干预，可以缩短救治时间，改善患者的认识功能及神经功能，进而使溶栓救治效果得到有效提高。
推拿配合中医话疗对腰椎间盘突出症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响
Authors: 刘 颖 , 谢 孝磊 , 赵 永华
Published: November 2020

目的：探讨推拿配合中医话疗对腰椎间盘突出症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法：收集符合临床研究范围的60例腰椎间盘突出症患者，随机分为对照组和观察组各30例。对照组予以口服塞来昔布胶囊治疗，观察组予以推拿配合中医话疗治疗。治疗2个疗程后观察对比两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评分和汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）。结果：治疗前，两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），具有可比性。两疗程治疗结束后，观察组的VAS、HAMA分数显著低于对照组 (P＜0.001)。结论：推拿配合中医话疗治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者能显著改善其焦虑抑郁情绪，优于单纯口服西药塞来昔布胶囊，值得临床推广应用。
替罗非班结合神经介入治疗对急性脑梗死患者神经功能的影响
Authors: 王 云良 , 张 亦岐
Published: November 2020

目的：探讨急性脑梗死患者选用替罗非班+神经介入治疗的价值。方法：选2019.01~2020.06区间接收100例急性脑梗死患者研究，均分为2组（随机数字表），对照组50例选用神经介入治疗，观察组50例在对照组基础上选用替罗非班治疗，统计两组临床疗效、神经功能缺损程度（NIHSS、mRS）、并发症率。结果：观察组临床疗效（98.00%）高于对照组（86.00%），统计值x=4.8913，P＜0.05。观察组治疗后24h、2周、3月NIHSS、mRS评分低于对照组，统计值P＜0.05。观察组并发症率（2.00%）低于对照组（14.00%），统计值P＜0.05。结论：替罗非班结合神经介入在急性脑梗死治疗中疗效确切，可明显改善其神经功能缺损程度，亦可降低其并发症率，值得借鉴。
二十碳五烯酸与妊娠糖尿病的研究进展
Authors: 姚 涛 , 白 景鹤 , 刘 欣瑜 , 谢 芯 , 张 新宇 , 邢 军
Published: November 2020

妊娠期糖尿病目前属于常见妊娠期代谢紊乱综合征之一，严重影响母胎安全。近年来研究认为，母胎界面胎盘的低度炎症反应是诱发妊娠期胰岛素抵抗的原因，所以针对胎盘源性炎症的治疗极具治疗价值。最近十年，二十碳五烯酸作为一种多不饱和脂肪酸，因其具有抗炎、抗肿瘤等作用而得到人们的重视。因此，将其用于妊娠期糖尿病的治疗具有较高研究价值。
护理风险管理在头颈肿瘤外科护理管理中的应用效果及推广价值分析
Authors: 贾 雨薇
Published: November 2020

目的：探讨头颈肿瘤外科护理管理中选用护理风险管理的价值。方法：选2019.01-2019.12区间接收50例头颈肿瘤患者研究，2019.01-2019.06期间实施常规管理（对照组，n=25）、2019.07-2019.12期间实施护理风险管理（观察组，n=25），对比管理效果。结果：观察组管理效果高于对照组，统计值P＜0.05。结论：护理风险管理在头颈肿瘤外科护理管理中应用效果显著，值得借鉴。
CEA、TTF-1、CK7在胸水细胞块鉴别诊断的临床意义
Authors: 海优尔 艾孜则 , 迪力热巴 艾孜提吾买尔 , 鞠 佳妮
Published: November 2020

目的：探讨CEA、CK7、TTF-1在胸水细胞块鉴别诊断的临床意义。方法：选取2018年3月-2019年3月我院呼吸科收治的胸腔积液患者共267例，收集胸水标本进行常规涂片检查，对其中85例患者再离心沉淀，制成细胞块切片诊断，采用SP免疫细胞化学法检测CEA、CK7、TTF-1等抗体，进一步明确诊断，追溯恶性肿瘤细胞的组织学来源。结果：常规涂片检查胸水阳性率34.08％（91/267），采用常规涂片＋液基细胞学检查阳性率上升至49.81％（133/267），两种检测方法比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。肺腺癌细胞者CEA、TTF-1、CK7阳性率分别为96％、100％、100％，高于反应性增生间皮细胞8％、0％、3％，两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：CEA、TTF-1、CK7等免疫组化标记可作为胸水良恶性诊断的重要手段，对判断肺腺癌细胞及反应性增生间皮细胞具有重要的临床鉴别意义。
正颌联合正畸在矫治唇腭裂术后牙颌面畸形中的应用意义
Authors: 郑 义
Published: November 2020

目的：临床分析正颌联合正畸在矫治唇腭裂术后牙颌面畸形中的应用意义及影响。方法：纳入本院收治唇腭裂术后牙颌面畸形患者共90例为研究对象，开展对比性治疗研究，研究时间设置为2017年1月-2019年12月。依据患者治疗方案差异分组，对照组、观察组，各组45例。对照组仅接受正颌治疗，观察组接受正颌、正畸联合治疗。比较患者治疗前后颅骨影像学诊断指标变化、治疗效果、预后并发症及复发情况。结果：两组治疗前颅骨影像学诊断指标（SNB、ANB、UI-NA、LI-NB）组间对比结果无统计学差异，P＞0.05；治疗后患者SNB、ANB、UI-NA、LI-NB较治疗前均明显改善，观察组改善幅度大于同期对照组，P＜0.05；观察组治疗有效率高于对照组，P＜0.05；观察组预后并发症发生率及复发率均低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论：在唇腭裂术后牙颌面畸形矫正治疗中采用正颌联合正畸方案效果显著，可在有效改善患者颌面部畸形基础上矫正患者牙齿咬合问题，并可积极降低正颌术后并发症发生率，控制预后安全。
绿色通道急诊护理在青年心脏骤停患者中的应用价值评价
Authors: 黄 洁蓉
Published: November 2020

目的：观察绿色通道急诊护理在青年心脏骤停患者中的应用价值。方法：选取我院2019年1月-2020年7月收治的42例青年心脏骤停患者为本次研究对象，按照是否开展绿色通道急诊护理将患者分为对照组（21例：未开展绿色通道急诊护理，而行常规急诊护理）与实验组（21例：行绿色通道急诊护理），比较两组患者预后效果。结果：实验组患者护理干预1h后心率、平均动脉压均高于对照组，数据差异明显（P＜0.05）。实验组患者治疗总有效率（95.24%）明显高于对照组，数据差异明显（P＜0.05）。实验组患者不良反应发生率（9.52%）低于对照组，数据差异明显（P＜0.05）。结论：青年心脏骤停患者绿色通道急诊护理干预效果明显优于常规急诊护理干预效果，提高了抢救成功率。
Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of cerebral palsy: A review
Authors: Jiang Hongjie , Wang Rui , Zheng Zhe , Zhu Junming
Published: November 2020

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been used as a safe and effective neuromodulation technique for treatment of various diseases. A large number of patients suffering from movement disorders such as dyskinesia may benefit from DBS. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders mainly involving motor impairment, and medical interventions are usually unsatisfactory or temporarily active, especially for dyskinetic CP. DBS may be another approach to the treatment of CP. In this review we discuss the targets for DBS and the mechanisms of action for the treatment of CP, and focus on presurgical assessment, efficacy for dystonia and other symptoms, safety, and risks.
Selective peripheral neurotomy (SPN) as a treatment strategy for spasticity
Authors: Fan Juan , Milosevic Ronald , Wang Shijie
Published: November 2020

Spasticity can be caused by central nervous system dysfunction, such as cerebral palsy and stroke. The accepted pathogenesis of spasticity is that the muscles are in the state of uninhibited stretch reflex without enough control of central nervous system. So far, there is no ideal way about how to repair central nervous system. However, the uninhibited stretch reflex can be reduced, targeting the posterior root of the spinal cord and peripheral nerves innervating the limbs, which are called selective posterior rhizotomy (SPR) and selective peripheral neurotomy (SPN), respectively. SPN is indicated for focal or multifocal spasticity, which is well accepted due to its low invasiveness and ease of use. How does the operation work? What do we do before and during this operation? Is there any risk to the patients? Our review summarizes the mechanism, indications, preoperative assessments, techniques, and complications of SPN. We hope that the spastic patients, such as pediatric cerebral palsy patients and older stroke patients, will benefit from this surgery.
Repopulação de abrigos de morcegos hematófagos Desmodus rotundus após ações de controle seletivo direto no município de São Pedro – SP
Authors: Mialhe Paulo Jacques , Moschini Luiz Eduardo
Published: November 2020

Durante o ano de 2002, foi realizada uma busca por abrigos de morcegos hematófagos Desmodus rotundus no município de São Pedro - SP. Quando localizados, essas populações foram georeferenciadas e avaliadas quanto a sua população e utilização. Esses dados foram fornecidos à Coordenadoria de Defesa Agropecuária, a qual enviou uma equipe técnica no dia 08/05/2002 para a realização de um controle populacional através da aplicação de pasta vampiricida. Para a avaliação da repopulação dos abrigos, foram realizadas inspeções nos dias 10/09/2002, 12/04/2005 e 11/05/2006. A repopulação de abrigos foi reduzida de 62,5 % a 87,5%. Quando houve, essa repopulação se deu, principalmente, pela presença de machos em grutas e um túnel. Também foram enviadas amostras de D. rotundus para o Instituto Pasteur - SP, para pesquisa do antígeno rábico e prova biológica, sendo que todas apresentaram resultados negativos. A ausência de repopulação de abrigos por fêmeas e formação de novas maternidades por um período de quatro anos é um indício de que a população de D. rotundus está controlada, não ocorrendo crescimento vegetativo da população destes morcegos nesta região. O monitoramento da repopulação dos abrigos por D. rotundus, bem como o envio de amostras para pesquisa do antígeno rábico nessa população são importantes ferramentas de estudos de corte epidemiológico do vírus da raiva, além de possibilitar o aprimoramento de estratégias no controle seletivo desses morcegos e da raiva dos herbívoros.
Validation of Half-Reaction Volumes of the Promega PowerPlex® Forensic Amplification Kits (PowerPlex® 18D Systems, PowerPlex ® 21System, PowerPlex® Fusion System and PowerPlex® Y23 System) in STR Analysis
Authors: K. Mahmood Hanan , F. Salman Nadia , H. Hasan Dhurgham , M. Salih Khaleefah , A. Sadiq Maryam , T. Mohammad Basma , K. Mohammed Maryam , M. Nahi Sarwa , S. Baqir Sara
Published: November 2020

DNA amplification is known to be the most expensive step during forensic DNA analysis. This study evaluated the half-reaction amplification protocol (12.5 µL PCR product) using DNA amplification kits from Promega PowerPlex® (PowerPlex® 18D System, PowerPlex ®21System, PowerPlex® Fusion System and PowerPlex® Y23 System), which might aid in reducing sample analysis cost by half and allow the analysis of more samples. A sensitivity study (15 samples) along with testing of various blood stain samples (n=100) that were submitted to the Medico-Legal Directorate laboratory for DNA testing was accomplished to compare the DNA profiles resulting from half-reaction volume procedure to those with full-reaction volume procedure, using three differed methods along with standard protocol to evaluate the effect of half reaction volume with some variables. Results demonstrated the use of half-reaction amplification protocol preceded by washing step for all aforementioned DNA amplification kits gave a robust and reliable amplification result that aid to increase the number of samples analyzed and decreased the test cost for each kit without compromising the quality of 3DNA profiles obtained.
Potential and Accuracy of Hand Length and Hand Breadth in Sex Determination: An Insight into Hausa Population of Nigeria
Authors: G. Taura Magaji , H. Adamu Lawan , Y. Asuku Abdullahi , B. Umar Kabiru , Abubakar Musa , I. Kibiya Isyaku , Sunusi Abdulrashid
Published: November 2020

The identification of an individual in mass disasters and traffic accidents is a fundamental goal in forensic investigations. However, it is suggested that every population needs anthropological reference data. The objectives of this study were to determine the potential and accuracy of hand length and hand breadth in sex determination among the Hausa population of Nigeria. Random sampling was employed to select 204 male and 194 female subjects aged 18-30 years. Hand length and hand breadth were measured using standard protocols. Two-sample t-test, binary logistic regression, receiver operating characteristics curve, and Youden’s index were used for determining sex using hand dimensions. Posterior probability and likelihood ratio were used to determine the favor odds of each category of hand dimension in sex discrimination.A significant sexual dimorphism was observed in hand length and hand breadth with higher mean values in males. The variance of sex explained by hand parameters ranges from 38.50/51.35% (lower/upper limits) to 52.98/70.66%, which were exhibited by right hand length and left hand breadth respectively. The overall prediction and percentage accuracy of sex discrimination ranges between 80.40 to 86.70 % that were exhibited by right hand length and handbreadth respectively. We observed that left hand breadth exhibited higher Younden’s index with an area under curve (AUC) ranging from 91.60% to 96.05%. We found that hand length of > 189.99 mm was indicative of male origin and hand breadth of > 79.99 mm was indicative of male origin.
Manifestations of Criminal Protection of the Right to be Forgotten
Authors: Khaled Mustafa
Published: November 2020

تبحث هذه الورقة في حقٍّ من الحقوق الشخصية التي برزت للوجود بفعل الأنشطة التي يمارسها المستخدمون على شبكة المعلومات الدولية وشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، ألا وهو الحقّ في النسيان الرقمي الذي بمقتضاه يستطيع الإنسان أن يمحو بياناته وذكرياته المؤلمة التي شاركها مع غيره في لحظةٍ ما على شبكة المعلومات الدولية.
وقد حاولت الورقة الوقوف على مدى كفاية النصوص الموجودة على السّاحة لإقرار الحماية الجنائية المنشودة لهذا النّوع من الحقوق الذي لم يكن معهودًا من قبل. وتطلّب ذلك معالجة الموضوع من خلال تقسيمه إلى مبحثين، خُصّص الأول لبيان الإطار المفاهيمي للحقّ في النّسيان الرّقمي، وخُصّص الآخر لبحث الإطار القانوني للحماية الجنائية لهذا الحق.
وقد توصّلت الورقة بعد الفراغ من البحث إلى أن الحماية الجنائية للحقّ في النّسيان الرّقمي ليست بالمرضية؛ بسبب عدم إصدار الكثير من الدول لقوانين تتعلّق بحماية البيانات الشخصية وترسيخ فكرة الحقّ في النّسيان الرّقمي، إضافةً إلى ضعف المعالجة القانونية لجوانب هذا الحق من قبل الدول التي أصدرت تلك القوانين؛ إذ لا توجد معالجةٌ مباشرةٌ وواضحةٌ له في نصوص هذه القوانين يمكن أن تُبنى عليها نظريةٌ واضحةٌ ومحدّدة المعالم يلتزم بأحكامها كلّ من له علاقةٌ بالتّعامل مع البيانات والسّلوكيات الشخصية عبر شبكة الإنترنت.
ولهذا توصي الورقة بضرورة تطوير سبل دعم الحماية الجنائية لهذا الحقّ، بما يعنيه ذلك من العمل من قبل كلّ الدول على إصدار تشريعاتٍ تفي بشكلٍ واضحٍ بمتطلّبات تلك الحماية.
The Extent of the Legality of the Measures Taken to Preserve Public Health and its Impact on Human Rights: Saudi Arabia’s Experience in Dealing with the Corona Pandemic
Authors: Salahaldeen Balto Ahmed
Published: November 2020

على الرغم من الجهود المبذولة لتوحيد الإطار القانوني لحماية حقوق الإنسان، لا سيما تلك الحقوق محل المساس من جراء فرض بعض الإجراءات الاحترازية للحد من انتشار فيروس كورونا، فإن العديد من هذه الإجراءات فيها مساس مباشر بالحقوق الفردية؛ إذ إن بعض حقوق الأفراد ما زالت تحت وطأة المساس من خلال بعض الإجراءات الاحترازية؛ مثل: الحجر الصحي وحظر التجول، وهو ما دعا إلى ضرورة دراستها ومناقشة أدلتها النظامية وأسانيدها القانونية في نطاق القانون الدولي والنظام السعودي.ويهدف البحث إلى تحليل آلية تعامل الدولة مع تهديدات الصحة العامة، بطريقة تتوافق مع المبادئ الأساسية لحقوق الإنسان. فبما أن معظم الأنظمة الدولية والمحلية تسمح بالمساس ببعض الحقوق والحريات الشخصية في بعض حالات الطوارئ العامة التي قد تهدد المجتمع، فإنه يمكن للدولة اتخاذ بعض الإجراءات التي يكون من شأنها التضييق بعض الشيء من حقوق الإنسان الفردية في سبيل المحافظة على الصحة العامة؛ مما يؤكد فرضية أن حقوق الإنسان ليست مطلقة؛ إذ يمكن تقييدها بناء على ظروف محددة، من ضمنها الظروف الطارئة، يستعرض البحث نظرية الظروف الطارئة، ويحدد أهم الشروط التي يمكن من خلالها تطبيق هذه النظرية؛ مما يعطي الدولة الحق في فرض الإجراءات والتدابير الاحترازية، بدون انتهاك الحقوق والحريات الفردية، أو مع وجود انتهاكات مبررة للحفاظ على الصحة والأمن العام.ويستنتج البحث أن القوانين الدولية والأنظمة السعودية تتفق على أهمية حق الصحة العامة، وأنه لا ضير في تقييد بعض الحقوق والحريات الفردية من أجل ضمان سلامة أمن وصحة المجتمع. ولخطورة المساس بالحقوق والحريات الفردية، يقترح الباحث استخدام مبدأ تقويم المخاطر وإدارتها الذي يهدف إلى منع الضرر المستقبلي على الفرد والمجتمع.
DIGITALIZATION - A FACTOR OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT QUALITY
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Gafforova G.G
Published: November 2020

Today, the activities of all spheres of life are electronic, computer, imagining without networking and other important automated technologies difficult From communications and shopping to product manufacturing and everything from the company’s independent “work” to the digital environment. Therefore, in the new paradigm of world economic development digital technologies determine the growth of social welfare considered as the main source of production
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
Authors: Fitria Ade , Wijaya Muhammad , Danial Muhammad
Published: November 2020

This study is research development, which aims at developing LKPD (worksheets) based on HOTS on periodic table of elements material which is valid, practical, and effective to be used in training higher-order thinking skills. The development model used in this study refers to 4-D development model, which consists of defining stage (define), designing stage (design), development stage (develop), and dissemination stage (disseminate). The devices developed are LKPD based on HOTS. LKPD based on HOTS which is developed is then validated by two experts. After being validated, the devices are tested at SMAN 2 Enrekang in grade X MIPA 6 with 34 students. The results of the study reveal that the resulting LKPD is valid with mean score of validation is 3.73 which is in very valid category. The practical and effective criterion are also met, the practicality test includes, (1) the implementation of LKPD based on HOTS is in the mean M = 1.79 in category (1.5 ≤ M ≤ 2.0) meaning that the aspect and criteria being observed is in entirely implemented category, (2) the students gave positive response with 47.06% which is very positive, 51.52% gave positive response, and (3) the teacher gave very positive response with the mean score of 3.42 which is practical and no revision. The LKPD based on HOTS has met effective criteria with the following results (1) the students’ learning activity is in the average of 93 which is very active category, (2) the students’ learning result has met effective criteria which obtained the mean score of 58 with the criteria of high level thinking skill level according to Lewy (51-75) which is in good category. Therefore, the conclusion is the product of LKPD based on HOTS developed is valid, practical, and effective.
Exploration of Creative Thinking Skills of Students in Physics Learning
Authors: Asriadi Muhammad , Istiyono Edi
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the ability of creative thinking high school students in physics learning, know the form of assessment of creative thinking abilities. The study was conducted at SMAN 6 Yogyakrata. This type of research is a survey with a cross-sectional method that is a survey conducted once and at a time. The subjects were the principals, teachers of physics from SMAN 6 Yogyakrata and 30 grade XI students. observations, interviews, and questionnaires were used as data collection techniques. The data analysis method used was the quantitative-qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the creative thinking ability of class XI MIA 1 students at SMAN 6 Yogyakarta can be said to be in the average and quite good category, although there are some students whose level of creative thinking ability is low. In addition, the form of assessment used by physics teachers has not been effective and accurate enough in assessing students 'creative thinking abilities. So it is recommended to use The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) in physics learning because it has been proven to be accurate in assessing students' creative thinking abilities.
Analysis of Mathematical Reasoning Ability (MRA) with the Discovery Learning Model in Gender issues
Authors: Salam Mohamad , Salim Salim
Published: November 2020

This study examines students' mathematical reasoning based on Discovery learning models in terms of gender. This research was conducted at the SMPN 3 Kendari with quasi-experimental methods involving two classes with different treatments. The simple random technique is used to determine the class of research. Class VII. 6 (experimental class) consisted of 15 women and 11 men, while class VII.9 (control class) consisted of 15 men and 7 women. The instrument used was a student's mathematical reasoning ability test consisting of four items in the form of essays tested. Data processing using 2-way ANOVA with further tests using Scheffe. The conclusion obtained is that students are given a learning discovery model, the reasoning ability of male students excels in the ability to give mathematical problems verbally and in writing provided in the form of logical diagrams that contain existing data, perform mathematical manipulation related to the problem, and ensure validity as an argument, whereas women excel in the ability to draw conclusions based on relationships between mathematical concepts. The discovery learning model can increase students' mathematical penalties and overcome gender discussions.
Developing the Gross Motor Skills of Children by Simultaneously Training Them with Rhythmic Gymnastics
Authors: Manggau Arifin , Usman Arifudin
Published: November 2020

The purposes of this study were (1) to describe the gross motor skills of children before and after being trained with rhythmic gymnastics, and (2) to identify the effect of rhythmic gymnastics on childrenâ€™s gross motor skills. Approaches applied in this study were pre-experimental with one-group pretest - post-test design. The study involved 15 children from the B group of Pertiwi Kindergarten selected through a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The research was carried out through some stages including planning, pretest, treatment, post - test, and data analysis.Â  Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. This study found that (1) childrenâ€™s gross motor skills before trained with rhythmic gymnastics were in the categories of â€œnot developedâ€ and â€œstarts to developâ€ and after the treatment, there was an increase on childrenâ€™s gross motor skills thus the status shifted to the category of â€œdeveloped as expectedâ€ and â€œdeveloped very wellâ€ in performing locomotor, non-locomotor, balance, and flexibility movements like children could walk forward while both hands were on their waist, jump in place while swinging both arms, balancing the body by lifting one of the legs, and swing the arms back and forth alternately; (2) rhythmic gymnastics have effects on childrenâ€™s gross motor skills, simultaneously treating children with rhythmic gymnastics with various interesting movements so that they become interested to follow them thus it is effective to be a media to form childrenâ€™s gross motor skills simultaneously.
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKETING VOLUME AND MARKETING CHANNEL ON FRESH TIGER SHRIMP MARKETING MARGIN
Authors: Rahim Abd , Dwi Hastuti Diah Retno , Ningsih Septaty Rahayu
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of marketing volume and marketing channel to marketing margin of tiger shrimp. This study uses data based on the time dimension, ie cross-section that comes from primary data, then the method of analysis used multiple regression with exponential function model. The result of this research found that marketing volume have positive effect and marketing channel I have negative effect to tiger shrimp marketing margin, while marketing channel II has no effect to marketing margin of tiger shrimp.
Studi Pengaruh Suhu Kalsinasi terhadap Sintesis Katalis Asam Heterogen Zirkonia Tersulfatasi (So4/Zro2) dari Jenis Prekursor Zirkonium Oksida (Zro2)
Authors: Lestari Mega Fia
Published: November 2020

The 0.7 M SO4/ZrO2 catalyst was synthesized from the ZrO2 precursor with 0.7 M H2SO4 through the wet impregnation method, then examined the effect of calcination temperature (400 and 500 oC) on the catalyst through characterization using XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDX, and acidity test using ammonia as the adsorbate base. The 0.7 M SO4/ZrO2-400 catalyst had two types of crystalline phases namely monoclinic and a small peak of metastable tetragonal, while the crystalline phase of 0.7 M SO4/ZrO2-500 was only monoclinic. The results of FT-IR analysis showed that the four typical bands of sulfate ions that were perfectly coordinated with zirconium cations were found both at 400 and 500 oC calcination temperatures with almost the same band intensity. However, the acidity test results showed that the 0.7 M SO4/ZrO2-400 catalyst had a total acidity that was slightly greater than 0.7 M SO4/ZrO2-500 which was 5.74 and 5.59 mmol g-1 respectively. The results of SEM-EDX analysis also showed that the surface of the 0.7 M SO4/ZrO2-400 catalyst was also brighter than 0.7 M SO4/ZrO2-500 which indicated that more sulfate ions were impregnated on the surface of zirconia with the SO3 species mass was 5.75% while the SO3 species mass of 0.7 M SO4/ZrO2-500 was only 4.62%.
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Pisang Kepok
Authors: Karim Hilda , Suryani Andi Irma , Yusuf Yusnaeni , Khaer Fatah Nur Afni
Published: November 2020

This study aims to study the effect of banana (Musa paradisiaca forma typica) liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of chili (Capsicum frutescens L.). Based on the results of the study, the dose of organic fertilizer increased for vegetative growth (growth of root length, stem height and number of leaves of chili) while in generative growth (average number of flowers, number of fruits, many plants, and many plants), chili plants produce facts, produces large quantities, number of plants, wet weight of plants, and wet weight of chili.
Non-Native Arabic Learnersâ€™ Social Media Usage and Motivation Influencing Learning of Arabic Language in Malaysian Public Universities
Authors: Di Xuan , Ismail Wail Muin , Zailani Muhammad Azhar
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to clarify the concepts related to the use of social media usage and motivation and their effect on the learning of a new language. They have also investigated the relationship between these variables and determined the influence of motivation and SMU on the academic performance of the students. For this purpose, quantitative survey was employed by distributed questionnaires which adopted from Monachesi et al. (2008) data language technologies for lifelong learning along with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaires (MSLQ) amongst 317 Arabic learners to six selected universities. They carried out quantitative data analysis by using SPSS and SmartPLS. The finding reported that these learners SMU displayed a significant correlation with motivation. A variation in the results was noted according to the year of study for all the learners. Furthermore, the results indicated that self-efficacy showed a varying effect on the academic performance of the students. The researchers discussed the results related to the learning of a language and the educational practices which were implemented. The results of this study could benefit the instructors, faculty and the student population
The Effectiveness of 6M Implementation at Artebo MSME
Authors: Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: November 2020

Management is a tool to achieve the desired goals, with good management it will facilitate the realization of the goals of a company or organization. The effective and efficient use of elements in management owned by a business will be able to bring advantages to businesses and consumers. The management elements consist of Material, Method, Man, Machine, Money, and Market, known as 6M. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of 6M at Artebo MSMEs. The research method used is a type of qualitative research, namely research in the form of words, sentences, schemes, and descriptions. The data sources consist of primary data and secondary data obtained from observations and interviews. Primary data comes from information, statements, and information from informants. Secondary data comes from documentation review. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself with the aid of a mobile recorder; observation sheet; and interview sheets. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The collected data is checked by triangulation, namely checking the validity of the data using something other than the data concerned for checking purposes or as a comparison. The data analysis technique used an interactive analysis model. The stages in data analysis taken in this study include data reduction; presentation of data; validation test; and verification. As for the results of the study, namely MSME Artebo has implemented the elements of 6M management effectively, this is adjusted to the conditions of the micro-business being run. The man that is owned is one person, namely the owner. Money used in production activities can be explored because the material is easy to use and affordable. The materials used mostly comes from nature, namely wood. The machine used is a simple machine because of the limited resources that can be utilized. The method used is a traditional method. And the market that is used to sell products is done in a Word of Mouth manner.