bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confrontando futuros: a contribuição do planejamento de cenários para pequenas empresas
Authors: Rodrigues Mauro Henrique Pinheiro , Borges Paulo César Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: nesta pesquisa buscou-se analisar a contribuição do planejamento de cenários na tomada de decisão em pequenas empresas do Distrito Federal. Assim, procurou-se explorar uma lacuna nesta área de conhecimento onde poucos estudos empíricos foram desenvolvidos, no Brasil, em empresas deste porte.
Método: foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa participante, de natureza qualitativa, com seis pequenas empresas do setor de comércio e serviços, aplicando o método da Global Business Network (GBN) de planejamento de cenários. Os resultados foram aferidos por entrevistas com os participantes, agregados à percepção do pesquisador durante as etapas deste planejamento.
Resultados: verificou-se uma preocupação com a situação econômica do país em todos os cenários construídos com os sujeitos de pesquisa. Todas as empresas alcançaram narrativas sobre o futuro, sendo que em quatro delas constataram-se tomadas de decisão melhores e a concepção de ideias inovadoras.  Contudo, apenas em uma foi observada determinada mudança de modelo mental, principal finalidade deste tipo de planejamento, segundo autores neste tema. Questões como barreiras cognitivas e preocupações com situações do presente comprometeram o trabalho de explorar possibilidades futuras.
Conclusões: o planejamento de cenários pode trazer maior racionalidade à tomada de decisão em pequenas empresas, como verificado em metade das empresas participantes. Isto é capaz de auxiliá-las a contornar o alto índice de mortalidade que enfrentam em seus primeiros anos de atividade, bem como a melhor lidar com incertezas futuras.
Pemuda pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang di Jawa: Semiotika Sampul Depan Djawa Baroe 1943-1945
Authors: Urfan Noveri Faikar
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the framing of the government's appeal related to Covid-19 by online news sites. It is important and interesting to study because ideally online news sites play a major role in disseminating government policies in the context of health communication to the public through their news. But in reality, at the beginning of the pandemic, reporting on online news sites actually caused an infodemic. For this reason, this research takes the period from March to July 2020 which is the initial phase of the pandemic period in Indonesia as well as the initial period of issuing government appeals related to Covid-19. This study chose Kompas.com and Tempo.co as research subjects with consideration of their credibility as trusted news sites so far in Indonesia. The method used is framing analysis with Pan and Kosicki devices in order to obtain a comprehensive analysis related to the structure of the news. The research findings result in differences in the framing of government appeals between the two news sites. Kompas.com focuses on reporting by prioritizing the educational function to support government performance. So they chose to explore the how element in the news packaging. On the other hand, Tempo.co focuses on news that carries an informative function to carry out its role as social control over government performance. For this reason, Tempo.co packs more of a why element in its reporting. However, the research findings show that framing the government's appeal about COVID-19 is useful in building health and risk information that is important as a source of information and risk mitigation.
Relação entre educação básica e educação superior: algumas considerações com base em estudo exploratório do Ideb em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Real Giselle Cristina
Published: January 2023

Com caráter exploratório, visa explicitar as relações entre a Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul e as redes municipais com bons resultados no Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) localizadas no interior do Estado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa. Como resultados, constatou-se que a realização de programas de formação inicial em serviço produz efeitos na titulação dos professores, além de repercussões indiretas, que contribuem para a formação continuada. Pode-se concluir que, caso haja políticas institucionais focalizadas, amplia-se o potencial de efetividade das ações universitárias nesses espaços.
A concepção dos professores e educadores de educação infantil sobre o saber de Morin: ensinar a condição humana
Authors: Rodrigues Daniela , Saheb Daniele
Published: January 2023

Tendo em vista que, devido à divisão do ensino em disciplinas, cada vez mais se fragmenta a visão do ser humano sobre si, assim, acredita-se que o ensino da condição humana deveria estar presente em todos os níveis de ensino, proporcionando aos indivíduos uma visão mais abrangente de si e do outro. Sob esse enfoque, este estudo pretende abordar e compreender as concepções que os professores e educadores de um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil de Curitiba (PR) possuem sobre os aspectos que envolvem o terceiro saber de Morin: ensinar a condição humana. Portanto, foi necessário estabelecer as relações entre o terceiro saber, proposto por Morin, e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil de 2009, identificando-se aspectos presentes no discurso dos professores e educadores que revelem em sua atuação esse saber. Dessa maneira, sinalizam-se mudanças necessárias no que diz respeito à formação dos profissionais da educação infantil para que se desenvolva uma prática mais centrada na condição humana, e, assim, o indivíduo compreenda que faz parte de um todo, podendo, dessa forma, romper sua fragmentação.
Comparative education in Brazil: an agenda outline
Authors: Gomes Candido
Published: January 2023

This paper presents, in its first part, a brief history of the Brazilian comparative education and a literature review of the area in this country restricted to journal articles, theses and dissertations. Based on this information, it reports a research on national journals for identifying open access articles electronically published until 2014. Authors are from Brazil and other countries. Its thematic classification reveals a special focus on macroscopic views of international education, with a special focus on educational policies. Comparisons between Brazil, Portugal and Latin American national education systems are the most frequent in the literature, perhaps because of linguistic limitations. Considering a future agenda, this study suggests more geographical and linguistic diversification and further effort in researching international education evaluation, since Brazil is a participant in these processes. It also adverts to obstacles resulting from an ideological arch, which extremes are isolationism and acritical copy. Furthermore, it points out the need to use quantitative methods, considering their limits, as well as theoretical and methodological ones of diverse “comparative educations”. At last, it recommends the maintenance of quality, even if the number of articles does not increase.
O aprendizado da Química na concepção de professores e alunos do ensino médio: um estudo de caso
Authors: Gadelha de Lima José , Leite Luciana
Published: January 2023

Tem por objetivo promover uma reflexão a respeito de alguns aspectos relativos ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Química desenvolvido em uma escola de ensino médio do Nordeste brasileiro. Para isso, um estudo de campo foi conduzido por meio da aplicação de questionários a professores e alunos dessa escola. Os resultados das análises das respostas às questões revelaram alguns aspectos desse processo que merecem uma profunda reflexão. O gostar dos conteúdos da disciplina, por parte dos alunos, depende sobremaneira do desempenho e da segurança que o professor apresenta quando da exploração do conteúdo nas suas aulas. As metodologias de ensino diferenciadas e não tradicionais conseguem ser melhores instrumentos de estímulo e de motivação ao aprendizado da Química. As formações inicial e continuada não adequadas do profissional professor ainda continuam a ser um dos grandes entraves para a melhoria de nossa educação. Por fim, destacamos a deficiência que os alunos apresentam em conhecimentos explorados em outras disciplinas, por exemplo, Língua Portuguesa.
Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) – Acervos Complementares: vivência das estratégias de leitura na alfabetização
Authors: Albuquerque Rielda , Cruz Magna
Published: January 2023

Analisa o uso das obras do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) – Acervos Complementares e busca promover a compreensão leitora por meio da vivência de estratégias de leitura. Duas professoras, uma do 1º e outra do 2º ano do ensino fundamental, participaram da pesquisa. Como procedimentos metodológicos, foram utilizados: análise documental do material oficial do PNLD – Acervos Complementares; entrevista com as professoras; e observação de aulas. Focaram-se as práticas de leitura por meio do uso dos materiais complementares. Os resultados apontam que as professoras promoveram situações de vivência de estratégias de leitura a fim de desenvolver habilidades de compreensão de textos, apesar de as atividades não terem sido devidamente planejadas.
Conteúdos linguísticos como subsídio à formação de professores alfabetizadores – a experiência do Brasil e de Portugal
Authors: Godoy Dalva , Viana Fernanda
Published: January 2023

Objetiva identificar em dois programas de formação de professores alfabetizadores – no Brasil, Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (Pnaic) e, em Portugal, Programa Nacional do Ensino do Português (Pnep) – os conteúdos linguísticos relacionados ao ensino da leitura que fundamentaram a atualização dos professores com vistas a compreender como as descobertas científicas penetram o campo pedagógico. Por meio de análise documental, são apresentadas, de forma resumida, a estrutura e a organização dos dois programas e os respectivos conteúdos de formação. Há muita similaridade entre os dois programas com relação à organização e às estratégias metodológicas e há diferenças importantes quanto à atualidade dos conteúdos oferecidos aos professores alfabetizadores, assim como o tempo de formação aplicado a este conteúdo. A formação linguística do professor é essencial para desenvolver competência para o ensino da língua e, por conseguinte, melhorar as habilidades de ler e escrever dos alunos do ensino fundamental.
Aspects of Linguistic Functionalism in Bible Translation. Some Trends in the Contemporary Canonical Hungarian Bible Translations
Authors: M. PINTÉR Tibor
Published: January 2023

There are several Hungarian translations of the Bible serving at the same time: Translations are re-translations of the same text using revisions of ancient Bible texts. The language of the Bible should be “natural”, helping readers to comprehend it with the least effort. This effort is driven by direct and indirect translations showing more or less functional approaches to translation presenting texts by using methods of formal and functional equivalence. The paper provides a glimpse into contemporary canonical Hungarian translations, revealing the linguistic ideologies of the translator and the needs of the reader (in what manner linguistic ideologies have influence on the translation). Translation approaches are going to be “scaled” in the microstructure, showing possibilities of research to be done in the macrostructure of the translations. Examples are shown to reveal the intentions of the translator(s) helping readers to grasp the meaning of the source text.
Adalékok az Erdélyi Református Egyházkerület püspöki székhelye körüli vitákhoz a 18–19. században
Authors: LUKÁCS Olga
Published: January 2023

On the Debates about the Episcopal See of the Transylvanian Reformed Diocese in the 18th–19th Centuries. In parallel with the process of reorganization of the Transylvanian Reformed Diocese, some significant changes took place around the bishop’s office. The first change was around the bishop’s residence. From 1782, the bishop’s permanent residence was in Nagyenyed, in a building donated by Zsuzsánna Thoroczkay for this purpose. Since from then on, the bishop was the first priest of the parish of Nagyenyed, there was a question as to the source of his salary. No income was offered by the diocese for the bishop’s first priestly position. After a lengthy discussion, the General Consistory of the Transylvanian Reformed Diocese appointed the College of Nagyenyed to contribute Ft 300 to the salary of the first bishop of Enyed. The bishop, however, was not willing to give up his regular priestly position in another parish for this stipulated salary. Zsigmond Eperjesi was the first bishop to move from Felvinc to the new bishop’s residence in 1784, but only on the condition that he was paid a full teacher’s salary. The archives of the Enyed College were destroyed in 1849, and so we do not know exactly when and how the agreement was made according to which the bishop would receive approximately one teacher’s salary from the public treasury of the college during his time in Enyed. Bishop János Antal also lived in Enyed until 1849. In November 1849, Bishop János Antal, who was already very weak, fled to Târgu-Mureș as a result of the revolutionary events, and the bishop’s residence in Nagyenyed fell into disrepair and became uninhabitable. From 1852, Samuel Bodola took over the bishop’s duties, initially from Târgu-Mureș, and from 1854 from Cluj-Napoca. In this study, we follow up the adverse circumstances and controversies that had led to the construction of a permanent episcopal residence in the 1890s, also in Cluj-Napoca, in parallel with the construction of the building of the Faculty of Theology in Cluj, which was to be the bishop’s residence.
Mesterek és tanítványok. Különös tekintettel Kovács Albert hatására a 20. század eleji kolozsvári homiletika-oktatásra
Authors: KULCSÁR Árpád
Published: January 2023

Masters and Disciples. With Particular Focus on Albert Kovács’s Influence upon the Teaching of Homiletics in the Early 20th Century in Kolozsvár/Cluj-Napoca. In this paper, I examine the influence of Albert Kovács (1838–1904), Professor of Practical Theology between 1865 and 1904 at the Theological Seminary in Budapest, upon the teaching of homiletics in the early 20th century in Kolozsvár. After the sudden death of Albert Molnár (1849–1901), Lecturer of Practical Theology at the Theological Seminary in Kolozsvár (1895–1901), Béla Kenessey (1858–1918) continued his work (1901–1907). As former disciple of Albert Kovács, Kenessey used his personal notes from Kovács’s lectures. László Ravasz (1882–1975), Professor of Practical Theology (1907–1921), as the disciple of Kenessey in Kolozsvár, was directly influenced by Albert Kovács’s homiletical thoughts. In this paper, I attempt to demonstrate the influence of Albert Kovács by identifying Kenessey’s homiletical notes (1902) in the Manuscript Collection of the Theological Institute in Kolozsvár, by using an early (1909), handwritten version of László Ravasz’s homiletical handbook (1915) from the inheritance of his disciple Sándor Tavaszy (1888–1952). I also examine the value of László Ravasz’s thoughts in the context of the history of Hungarian and European Protestant homiletics and preaching.
Application of matrix multiplication in signal sensor image perception
Authors: Dai Lihua , Cheng Xuemin , Wang Ben , Wang Qin
Published: January 2023

LOT wireless sensor nodes are limited by physical factors, usually have weak computing power and endurance, and wireless communication methods are very vulnerable to information theft. Therefore, it is of great significance to ensure the safe and efficient transmission of images in new application scenarios. In view of the need for an efficient image transmission, this paper combines compressed sensing technology with p-tensor product theory, applies the above theory to distributed wireless sensor networks, and uses the correlation of adjacent sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks to propose an improved a joint sparse model for measurement matrices and reduction algorithms. The feasibility is verified by simulation experiments, and the comparison between joint reconstruction and single reconstruction, and the application of various algorithms in other algorithms is carried out, and the actual completion time and storage capacity are analysed. The minimum completion time for wavelet transform is 1.29, the sparse estimated time for the selection of preliminary P waves is 0.07 and the compressed sensing time is 0.20. The maximum completion time for wavelet transform was 1.32, for sparse estimation, it is 0.62, for preliminary P-wave selection, it is 0.17, and for compressed sensing, it is 0.88. The processing time is no >3 s and the runtime is only 0.22–0.88 s. The results show that compared with the compressed sensing of a single node, the joint sparse model based on distributed compressed sensing has a smaller reconstruction error, and can achieve high-precision signal reconstruction when the measurement value is small.
Nonlinear channel estimation for Internet of Vehicles
Authors: Zhiguo Lv , Meng Qi , Hongxiang Shao
Published: January 2023

In order to reduce the power consumption, the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) system mostly adopts the modulation method of a single parameter such as phase. However, in scenarios that require transmitting a large amount of information, the single-information modulation method cannot meet the requirements of high data rates. To address this problem, the paper proposes a scheme of adding a small number of full-information channels containing both amplitude and phase information to form a nonlinear channel. The compressed sensing based algorithm is used to estimate the nonlinear channel. The information of channel is passed iteratively between the single-information channel and the full-information channel to obtain more accurate channel estimation. The paper also studies the influence of the mapping relationship between single-information channel and full-information channel, and the number of iterations on channel estimation accuracy. The results of the simulations show that the proposed scheme can increase the information transmission rate by 6 times at the cost of 2.5 times the power consumption.
Impact of Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles on the Power Distribution Network
Authors: Međugorac Mile , Capuder Tomislav , Bago Drago , Sušac Sonja , Marijanović Matej
Published: January 2023

The paper describes the impact of the load increase caused by the connection of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in the power distribution network. The power distribution network model was created using the professional software tool DIgSILENT PowerFactory (DPF). Analyses were carried out for the cases of connecting a different number of EV charging stations to 0.4 kV busbars of distribution transformer stations (TS). The results of voltage conditions and loading of the most loaded distribution substations are shown. Increasing the load results in an increase in losses in the network, which is particularly significant today since the prices of electrical energy on the market are currently at historically high levels. Distribution System Operator (DSO) should pay attention to the problem of losses increase in the network, and in addition to classic solutions in strengthening the network, the DSO should also consider modern solutions such as the flexibility of new consumers.
Relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Visegrad Group
Authors: Szarowska Irena
Published: January 2023

The goal of the article is to examine the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in the Visegrad Group in the period 2000-2020. Economic theory as well as published studies have suggested that government expenditure is an important factor in ensuring economic growth, which has been the subject of increased interest in recent years. The article focuses on development of government expenditure, changes in its composition in individual countries during the analyzed period, and also on the direction of influence between these variables. Real GDP time series were cyclically adjusted as well as annual data on government expenditure which were used in compliance with the COFOG international standard. The results suggest that government expenditure and their composition are similar in the Visegrad Group despite the existing differences in the size of the public sector. On the other hand, the cyclicality of government expenditure differs across the countries. Results suggest that countries of the Visegrad Group did not use government expenditure as a stabilizer in the monitored period. Government expenditure was acyclical in Slovakia and procyclical in other countries of the Vise-grad Group. Applied Granger causality methodology provides mixed conclusions about the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth. Nevertheless, unidirectional Granger causality from GDP growth to government expenditure and its divisions predominates, which means that economic growth comes first, followed by government expenditure.
Forensics Accounting in Business Law of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khalaf Khalaf Bandar
Published: January 2023

This paper is dealing with one of the major challenges confronting the development of forensic accounting primarily legislation to combat fraudulent practices in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The focus of our research is corporate and practice in the finance and banking sectors, since business operations are becoming more complex, especially with the recent developments in information and communication technology and as a consequence of the global pandemics of Covid-19 and the looming economic crisis. This has changed the nature of corporate fraud and fraudulent practices. This study has a primary goal to investigate the theoretical aspects of the integration of forensic accounting and corporate law and related regulation as tools for combating corporate and cyber fraud. In that sense, forensic accounting with a more than strong backing in the legislative aspects is strongly geared towards the minimization of the cost of employed capacities for forensic accounting activities to mitigate and eventually eliminate cyber fraud.

The study also explores the effect of integrating forensic accounting and management control systems on banks’ reputations and the huge loss of revenue resulting from cyber fraud. The study develops a conceptual model to show the relationship between forensic accounting, the management control system, and cyber fraud in the banking sector. A legal context analysis methodological research approach was employed to express the relationship amongst the variables considered in this study to reduce corporate and public sector fraud, minimize cost and improve the reputation of corporate and public government sectors. Preliminary research in the formulation of clear conclusions gives an idea of the feasibility of combining the components of forensic accounting, corporate and related laws and regulations, management control systems, and corporate reputation to combat business fraud. This was validated in some general conclusions which resulted in an acceptable, logical, and feasible model of forensic accounting solidly founded in corporate law and structure. Some of the findings are that the speed and ease of convergence process symbiotic integration of forensic accounting and corporate law is the best solution that is feasible and suitable for achieving the set objectives. Our initial conclusion and recommendation are that the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia should introduce legislation that would ensure strict corporate disclosure standards, requirements, and norms as this would defend companies’ critical assets as well as its anti-fraud programs.
Ecocriticism Course: Development of English Pre-service Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Sustainability
Authors: Saiful Jepri Ali , Setyorini Ari
Published: January 2023

To address a paucity of knowledge on a way to enhance pedagogical content knowledge of sustainability (PCKS), the authors of the study developed an ecocriticism course and investigated its impact on English pre-service teachers' PCKS. A mixed-method convergent research design was employed. Forty-seven pre-service English teachers at one of the English education departments in Indonesia joined the course and received a pre- and post-questionnaire survey of PCKS. They were also required to generate English instructional ideas related to environmental sustainability at the end of the course in the open-ended questionnaire. The survey and open-ended questionnaire data were analyzed using a paired-sample t-test and content analysis. The results informed that the English pre-service teachers' PCKS, knowledge to create and provide learning opportunities for English learners to enhance the learners' sustainability capacity, was developed in the course. Accordingly, to orient English teacher education institutions towards sustainability, an ecocriticism course is suggested to integrate into the curriculum.
The Relationship Between Sustainability and Food Consumption in Teacher Training
Authors: Esteve-Guirao Patricia , Banos-González Isabel , Pérez Magdalena Valverde
Published: January 2023

We explore the relationships that future teachers establish between food consumption and sustainability, as well as their intentions to act and their competences in ESD, after a training program. Three instruments were designed and analyzed within the methodological framework of qualitative content analysis. The results showed that, although the future teachers set adequate relationships, they still had significant difficulties in accepting the need for ambitious changes in their diets. Their educational proposals are focused on the diagnosis of the problems instead of the assessment of the sustainability of eating habits and the empowering of learners to take responsible decisions and actions.
Promoting Householders' Participation in Household Waste Sorting: A Case for Learning Aluminum Packaging Recycling in Spain
Authors: Roger-Loppacher Olga , Buil Pilar , Tintoré Mireia , Prieto-Sandoval Vanessa
Published: January 2023

Recycling is a highly relevant issue in environmental behavior. To make it work, it is necessary to involve people. Many efforts have been made to increase people's participation in recycling. This study proposes an informal education to raise awareness among homemakers about recycling, especially aluminum packaging recycling, using workshops and compensating the factors that act as barriers to recycling in Spain. The results are the “Spaces for Dialogue” strategy to increase knowledge, awareness, and recycling intention. The findings present the main barriers to closing the gap between intention to action, and the study highlights the role that mentors play as teachers in facilitating communication and education for sustainable development.
Theories of Causal Nexus in Rule 10b-5 Claims: A Critical Reassessment
Authors: Kang Min-woo
Published: January 2023

Investors are entitled to assume that issuers comply with regulatory disclosure requirements and have therefore purchased or sold a security at a price expected to have been set without being affected by untrue statements or omissions. That is, investor reliance should be presumed in a regulated market in which the issuer statements in SEC filings are truthful and at least not seriously misleading. This article argues that the source of reliance lies in the credibility of the regulators committed to promoting market integrity and investor protection. In this regard, the basic presumption per se remains valid but needs some revision. Furthermore, in assessing claims of causation of loss and damages, it should be taken into account whether any significant price distortion occurred at the precise moment when defrauded investors made investment decisions, not at a later date. Such ex-ante analysis is theoretically sound and consistent with legislative intent.
The Influence of the Exploitation of Mineral Deposits and Useful Rocks on the Environmental Components Analyzed in Sălaj County
Authors: Fazacaș George Ionuț Răzvan
Published: January 2023

Starting from the importance of the mining industry and how it influences the environment, environmental components and human settlements, this study analysed the activity of Prodănești, Moigrad and Marca quarries, from Sălaj county and how their activity influences the environmental components, air, water and noise. The analysis focuses on the interpretation of the test reports for the years 2016-2019, imposed in the regulatory acts, by the environmental protection authority.
Conceptualization and Quantitative Assessment of Risk Associated with Explosives
Authors: Vasilescu Victor Gabriel , Moraru Roland Iosif
Published: January 2023

The management of explosion risk at explosives warehouses allows ensuring the necessary premises for the development, in objective and specific conditions, of the necessary documents for these types of technical infrastructures, right from their design phase and the quantification of the degree of impact on the sites analyzed as well as the areas that are located in their vicinity. In the case of the quantitative evaluation of the explosion risk generated following the detonation of explosive materials, the estimation of the manifestation of hazards identified through the associated risk factors should be carried out based on scientific calculation algorithms and established grapho-analytical models. The paper summarizes part of the results obtained regarding the development of a methodological approach and specific application tools that allow the assessment of the major accident risks generated by explosive materials, the identification, formalization and structuring of the applicable safety requirements to reduce or eliminate the risks in explosive material storage sites.
Association between the number of bilateral free-end posterior tooth loss and mastication performance in RSGM USU patients
Authors: SILALAHI Susanna Kristina Yanti , NASUTION Ismet Danial
Published: January 2023

Mastication is the process of mechanically crushing food to form soft particles, facilitating theingestion process in providing nutrients to the body. One of the objectively assessed mastication functions is mastication performance. The number of tooth losses is one factor that affects mastication performance; the more tooth loss, the lower the mastication performance. Posterior teeth play an important role in mastication function, and loss of posterior teeth decreases mastication performance. The research aims to determine the association between the number of bilateral free-end posterior tooth loss and mastication performance. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The subjects in this research were 17 people. Data were collected by examining the oral cavity and color-changeable chewing gum to assess mastication performance using a colorimeter. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that all subjects with bilateral free-end posterior teeth loss in one and both arches had poor mastication performance. The statistical test results showed no association between the number of bilateral free-end posterior teeth loss and mastication performance in one and both arches with p = 1,000 (p 0.05). It can occur because this research does not pay attention to the number of occlusion pairs of posterior teeth and the results of the assessment of mastication performance are not quantitative. The number of bilateral free-end posterior tooth loss can be considered in assessing mastication performance as an educational basis for denture care. KEYWORDS: Posterior Bilateral Free End, Mastication Performance
The relationship between static and dynamic occlusion based on the relationship between anterior and posterior teeth and the occlusion scheme in dentistry students
Authors: SIHOTANG Riri Harliani , ARIYANI Ariayani
Published: January 2023

Occlusion is important in the mastication process. Tooth occlusion is generally classified into static occlusion and dynamic occlusion. Static occlusion is visible through the relation of both anterior and posterior teeth. Incisor relationships were classified according to the British Standard Institution (BSI), while Angle was classified based on the relationship of the first molars in permanent teeth. The classification of occlusion according to Angle and BSI is based on the description of the shape of the arch, tooth position, and tooth contact in the intercuspal position. This study aims to determine the distribution of static occlusion based on the relationship between anterior and posterior teeth as well as dynamic occlusion distribution based on the occlusion scheme and the relationship between static and dynamic occlusion in students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra. It is a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 100 students with a complete set of teeth. Each sample was examined using shim stock and articulation paper. The results of statistical using the chisquare test showed a significant relationship between static and dynamic occlusion based on the relationship between anterior teeth (p 0.05) and the relationship between posterior teeth (p 0.05).KEYWORDS: occlusion, static occlusion, dynamic occlusion
Comparative Study of Micro-Leakage Between Glass Ionomer Cement Restoration Materials and Alkasites on Cavitas Class I (GV. Black)
Authors: DIANSARI Viona , NINGSIH Diana Setya , FITRIYANI Sri , SUNDARI Iin , SUBHAINI Subhaini , GIBRAN Muhammad Kahlil
Published: January 2023

Microleakage is a gap that allow clinically undetectable passage of bacteria, fluids, chemical substances between the tooth and its restoration. Microleakage can occurs whether in a cavity restored with Glass Ionomer Cement or Alkasite. The objective of this study is to compare the microleakage between GIC and Alkasite after 1 day, 7 days and 30 days polymerization. This study used 30 specimens divided into six groups. Group A is restored with GIC and Group B restored with Alkasite. Group A1 and B1 restored and conditioned in incubator for 1 day, group A2 and B2 for 7 days, group A3 and B3 for 30 days. The specimens isolated using varnish nail except the restored area and immersed in methylene blue 1% for 1 day, then all specimens were washed and cut longitudinally. The results were observed using a stereomicroscope. The observation results analyzed using nonparametric test Kruskal-Walis test, showed there’s no significant difference in each material with different conditioning times (p 0.05). Post hoc test using Mann-Whitney likewise, showed no significant difference between GIC and Alkasite with similar conditioning time. Descriptive statistics showed that all the mean of microleakage in GIC is bigger than Alkasite and microleakage mean score in both materials conditioned for 30 days in incubator is smaller than conditioned for 1 day and 7 days. This study concluded that microleakage in Alkasite is smaller than Glass Ionomer CementKEYWORDS: Microleakage, Glass Ionomer Cement, Alkasite, Class I
HUBUNGAN STIGMA MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Yulita Nepta , Nauli Fathra Annis , Erwin Erwin
Published: January 2023

Public acceptance of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) functions for the recovery process and prevents recurrence of ODGJ in the community, community stigma is one of the factors that can affect people with mental disorders being rejected or accepted in the community. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between community stigma and community acceptance of ODGJ. This study uses a descriptive correlation design and a cross sectional. The research sample was 99 respondents who were taken based on the inclusion criteria using cluster sampling technique which a respondent taken from representatives of each family head (KK) who lived in the same RT with ODGJ. The analysis used is bivariate analysis using chi-square. Of the 99 respondents, community stigma showed 52 respondents (52,5%) with low stigma category, and public acceptance showed 56 respondents (56,6%) with good acceptance category with p value 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between community stigma and public acceptance of ODGJ.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN DISTRAKSI AUDIOVISUAL UNTUK MENGATASI DISTRESS ANAK YANG MENDAPAT TERAPI INHALASI
Authors: Putri Atika Amri Yeni , Roslita Riau
Published: January 2023

Respiratory disease is a disease with a fairly wide incidence and can affect anyone. One of the therapies for respiratory diseases is inhalation therapy. Inhalation therapy as one of the management of children with respiratory system disorders often causes distress. Distress during inhalation therapy can reduce the effectiveness of treatment. Interventions to increase children's fear of inhaling that can be done by nurses are to apply audiovisual distraction. The purpose of providing better care in the application EBNP (Evidence Based Nursing Practice) of audiovisual distraction is to reduce the child's level of distress during inhalation therapy. The EBNP application method used was PICOT (Problem: children who received inhalation therapy, Intervention: application an audiovisual distraction, Comparison: comparison of children who received intervention with those who did not, Results: there was a difference in distress scores between those who received the intervention and those who did not, Time: during inhalation therapy). The samples obtained were 2 patients, 1 intervention patient and 1 patient not given intervention in the Lili Care Room, Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. After being given the intervention, there was a significant difference in the level of difficulty in children. The distress score of children who were given the intervention was 0 while the children who were not given the intervention was 15. Therefore, the application of audiovisual distraction can reduce the distress of children when receiving inhalation therapy. Audiovisual distraction can be an intervention when facing distress during inhalation therapy.
GAMBARAN LENGTH OF STAY BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PRIORITAS DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Siti Ni Wayan , Hafifah Ifa , Nasution Tina Handayani
Published: January 2023

Patient admitted to the intensive care unit were categorized into four admission indications, namely patients with priority one, two, three and four. Patients classified as priorities three and four have longer ICU care compared to priorities one and two. This study aims to determine the description of the Length of Stay (LOS) based on the priority level in ICU of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. The sampling technique in this study used a non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 31 patients. The results showed that the average age value was 41 years. The majority respondents were female, namely 19 people. Most of the patients admitted to the intensive care room at the Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital were priority 1 patients, from 31 people there were 17 patients who entered priority 1 criteria. The longest LOS was the post craniotomy tumor patient with LOS of 22 days. The number of ICU rooms is very limited and is not proportional to patients who neeed treatment in the intensive care unit, so priority criteria are used to determine patients who deserve treatment in the ICU.
MENINGKATKAN SUMBER DAYA MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NON-FORMAL
Authors: Setiady Dicky , Wiguna Muhammad Nurhikmah
Published: January 2023

Non-formal Islamic education in Indonesia, especially in the Greater Jabodetabek area, has a central role in fostering public education. Education which tends to be free is a source or a solution for equal distribution of education in Indonesia. But apart from its usefulness, when viewed in terms of its contextualization with the times, it seems that this non-formal Islamic education is a little behind by the times. The purpose of this study is to further examine the causes of the lagging behind of non-formal Islamic education, and to seek efforts to improve the non-formal Islamic education system through the role of the academic community. The research method uses a qualitative method with an interview, observation, and questionnaire-based data collection approach. The results of the study show that the cause of the lagging behind of non-formal Islamic education is due to the monotonous curriculum and the lack of support from an economic point of view, causing stagnation of activities in these non-formal educational institutions. Many expectations from the administrators and from the point of view of solution researchers are in the community service program carried out by both lecturers and students to help provide education to non-formal educational institutions so that they are maximally able to play an active role in generating community resources.
Brazilian Portuguese version of the Subjective Time Questionnaire (STQ-BP): cultural adaptation and preliminary psychometric properties
Authors: Godoy Victor Polignano , Silva Lorena de Paula , Serpa Alexandre Luiz de Oliveira , Malloy-Diniz Leandro Fernandes
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Time awareness has been associated with many relevant outcomes in Mental Health. The Subjective Time Questionnaire (STQ) is a self-report scale with 26 items that assess the subjective judgment of different time lengths.  Objective: This study aimed to translate, adapt and validate the STQ to Brazilian Portuguese. Methods: The translation and adaptation processes followed the guidelines of the International Test Commission (ITC). Ten experts compared the first translated version with the original scale. After a review, 446 participants (66.1% women) answered the STQ. Reliability and factor structure were investigated. Results: The average equivalence between the experts’ evaluation was 69.3%. Twenty-one items showed correlations with the total score ranging from 0.250 to 0.641. A Principal Component Analysis found 6 dimensions (eigenvalues > 1). In contrast, the Exploratory Factor Analysis showed a three-factor solution with 10 items. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported this structure (RMSEA = 0.049; CFI = 0.991; TLI = 0.987). The Cronbach's Alpha for the final version was 0.696 and ranged from 0.643 to 0.825 for the factors. Conclusion: The three-factor solution suggested an adequate model. The reliability was marginally acceptable and in accordance with sparse previous findings. Overall, the results provided initial evidences of the validity and reliability for the STQ Brazilian Portuguese version.
تأثير التنمية المكانية على مظاهر الحرمان في محافظة كركوك
Authors: Attia Numan Hussein , Yousef Al- Jubouri Raed Ahmad , Fadel Majed Abdullah
Published: January 2023

تتميز التنمية المكانية للمدن  بالاستمرارية  دون انقطاع  وتنظيم استخدام الموارد الطبيعية لمنطقة الدراسة، فضلاً عن تحقيق التوازن في البيئة الحضرية من خلال تنمية مكوناتها من أجل تحقيق الأهداف التنموية. ولقد بينت الدراسة بأن هناك تبايناً في  محافظة كركوك من حيث التركز السكاني والأنشطة الاقتصادية والصناعية والزراعية والبنى الارتكازية كمشاريع الإسكان والماء الصافي والمجاري والطرق، إذ نلاحظها تتركز في مركز قضاء كركوك بينما نلاحظ تتذبذب الاعداد السكانية في كل من قضاء الدبس وداقوق وانتشار مظاهر الفقر والحرمان فيها، وهذا ناتج من وجود خلل في سياسات التنمية المكانية والأقليمية للمشاريع التنموية وعدم توازنها، ومن ثم توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة المقترحات التي تسهم في إعادة التوازن في المشاريع والخدمات التي من شأنها تنمية وتطوير مختلف الوحدات الإدارية لمحافظة كركوك .
الاستعمار الفـرنسي في الكـاميـرون 1916 ـــــ 1946م
Authors: Al-Tikriti Harith Abdul Rahman , Al- Juboury Hussein A.
Published: January 2023

نَّ الاستعمار الفرنسي في الكاميرون1916ـــــــــ1946م، هو موضوع بالغ الأهمية، إذ انعكست لغة وثقافة وحتى ديانة المستعمر الأوربي على شعوب الكاميرون الذي كان محل صراع استعماري خطير حتى نهايات حقبة الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين ، ولذلك أرتى الباحثان دراسة الظروف التي ساعدت إلى وجود المُستعمر الفرنسي في تلك المنطقة من القارة الأفريقية وذلك عن طريق البحث في محاولة لدراسة وكشف جوانب التنافسات الأوروبية ، لذلك تم تقسيم البحث على خمسة محاور رئيسة تناول الأول: دوافع التوجه الفرنسي نحو أفريقيـا، والثاني درس: الكـاميــرون في ظـل الانتـداب الفـرنسـي1916ـــــــ1946م، والثالث درس: الكـاميـرون فـي ظـل الـوصـايـا الفـرنسـيـة، في حين خُصص المحور الرابع لدراسة: نظـام الإدارة والحـكـم الفـرنسي في الكـاميــرون، والخامس درس: الأوضاع الـداخلية في الكاميرون في ظل الحكم الفرنسي 1916ــــــــ1946م.
فاعليـة إستراتيجيـة مقترحـة على وفــق مهـارات مــا وراء المعرفـة في اكتساب المفاهيم الإسلامية عند طالبات الصف الرابـع الأدبي
Authors: AL-Dulaimi Tarik Hashim Khamis , ALmujamma'ee Anaam Kamil Adday
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة فاعلية الإستراتيجية المقترحة على وفق مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في اكتساب المفاهيم الإسلامية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي ، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (62) طالبة من طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي لإحدى المدارس الصباحية التابعة إلى قضاء المدائن التابع إلى المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الثانية للمدارس الإعدادية للبنات ، كافأت الباحثة بين عينيتي الدارسة بكل من المتغيرات (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور ، مستوى الذكاء ، التحصيل الدراسي لآباء وأمهات مجموعتي البحث) ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تطلب وجود أداتين أعدتهما الباحثة وهما (الإستراتيجية المقترحة على وفق مهارات ما وراء المعرفة ، اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الإسلامية) . وتم عرض الأداتين على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكين في مجال طرائق التدريس والقياس والتقويم وتم الاتفاق عليها بنسبة (100%) وبعد أن طبقت الباحثة تجربتها على طالبات مجموعتي البحث وبانتهاء وقت إجراءاها اختبرت الباحثة المجموعتين بالاختبار الذي أعدته (ملحق رقم2). وبعد تصحيح الإجابات من قبل الباحثة وباستخدام العمليات الإحصائية توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين مجموعتي البحث لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق الإستراتيجية المقترحة (A) ، وفسرت الباحثة النتائج والأسباب التي أدت إلى تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على الضابطة وبعدها أوصت الباحثة بمجموعة من التوصيات وأيضاً وضعت مقترحات منها إجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية ومقارنتها مع استراتيجيات مقترحة على وفق نظريات أخرى ، ومعرفة أيهما له أثر أكبر على الطلبة .
Conceptual Metaphors of Coldness in English and Arabic
Authors: Ahmed Al.Badri Hiba Maroof , Salman As-sammarrai Muhammed Barjes
Published: January 2023

This study deals with Conceptual Metaphor as a cognitive phenomenon which is the main part of our conceptual system. Metaphor is used to express and realize the abstract and complex concepts in terms of concrete ones. Conceptual Metaphor depends on the systematic mappings between the two domains .The current study presents  a contrastive analysis of conceptual metaphors of temperature related expressions particularly (Coldness)in English and Arabic languages. Its main purpose is to seek the similarities and differences in the two languages. This study examines the shared and cultural-specific conceptual metaphors , and the extent to which the difference in conceptual metaphors can be related to cultural and physiological factors .The study hypothesizes the following for the aims to be achieved: (1) human tend to represent emotions by utilizing source domains that are grounded in their experience .(2) English and Arabic have similarities and differences in highlighting and utilizing temperature concepts to understand abstract domains.The main conclusions in this study are:(1) English and Arabic have similarities in conceptual metaphors .The reason behind these similarities is because they are embodied and grounded in human’s experience .(2) There are certain differences in both  languages in conceptualizing certain target domains due to cultural differences.