bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association Between Temperature and Humidty with Mortality: and Ecologial Study
Authors: Moreira João Paulo , Barbosa Junior Francisco , Bellissimo-Rodrigues Fernando , Souza João Paulo , Dos Santos Luciane Loures
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to analyze the association between temperature and humidity, in relation to deaths from cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto, SP, in 2019, projecting future scenarios of these variables. An ecological study was carried out in which deaths were classified according to Chapters IX and X of the International Classification of Diseases-10, according to death certificates and temperature and humidity data. Chapter IX represented 23% and Chapter X 24.9% of the deaths, with 53% being male, 84% over 80 years old, and 83.2% white. The highest coefficient was in the Center (5.8/1000 inhabitants), and June had the highest number of deaths (242). Temperatures ranged from 3.9ºC to 39ºC and humidity from 37% to 96.5%. Low temperatures and humidity were associated with an increase in mortality, with an increase in these variables reducing deaths by 3.1% weekly. Ribeirão Preto has a hot and dry climatological profile, with deaths mainly due to respiratory diseases.
Via Aérea: Dados do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade da Atenção Básica
Authors: Furtado Maluf Cristiane , Loures dos Santos Luciane
Published: February 2025

Buscou-se identificar a presença de insumos para garantir a via aérea em adultos na atenção básica a partir de dados secundários do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade da Atenção Básica, de 2018, em um estudo transversal. Os dados foram analisados segundo regiões geográficas e porte populacional dos municípios, utilizando frequências absolutas, percentuais e razão de prevalência. A maioria das equipes afirma possuir insumos em mais de 70%, porém há menor predominância no Norte e Nordeste, além de municípios de médio porte; principalmente para o laringoscópio, no Norte (24,06%) comparado ao Sul (61,05%) (RP:0,394) e em municípios de médio porte (36,76%) comparados aos de pequeno (RP:1,195) e grande (RP:0,702). A falta de insumos compromete o desempenho assistencial, podendo agravar condições de saúde. Aprimorar políticas públicas e gestão financeira é essencial. A distribuição equitativa de insumos é crucial para garantir um atendimento eficaz e reduzir desigualdades, fortalecendo o SUS.
Uma Análise Ética da Regulamentação da Teleconsulta Médica no Brasil
Authors: Lopes Fialho Wilmara , Lopes Fialho Mara , Patrícia Gomes Andréia
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: analisar as principais leis, normas e regras que regulamentam a teleconsulta médica no Brasil do ponto de vista bioético. Método: Trata-se de uma análise documental dos principais instrumentos regulatórios da teleconsulta médica no Brasil. Foram analisados a Lei 14.510, 27 de dezembro de 2022 e a Resolução do CFM 2.314/2022 que versam sobre a telemedicina no Brasil e, a Lei 14.442 de 2022 que diz respeito à normatização do teletrabalho no país. Resultado: As principais questões bioéticas na telemedicina são abordadas no conjunto dos documentos. Como autonomia e consentimento, confidencialidade e privacidade, beneficência, relação médico-paciente, equidade e as relações de trabalho. Conclusão: Ainda existe um olhar muito voltado para a ética principialista nos documentos regulatórios e, mesmo que tenha abordado as principais questões, ainda há um vazio de regras, normas e leis para questões bioéticas até o momento, que se mantém sem amparo legal.
Políticas Públicas para o Atendimento ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista no Brasil, EUA e Europa nos Últimos 20 anos.
Authors: Miranda Adélia Ferraz Daher Miranda
Published: February 2025

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição diretamente ligada ao neurodesenvolvimento caracterizada por dificuldades na comunicação e interação social, além de comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados. Nos últimos anos, houve um aumento significativo na prevalência do TEA globalmente, impulsionando a criação de políticas públicas voltadas ao suporte e tratamento das pessoas com TEA e suas famílias. O presente trabalho de revisão de literatura tem como objetivo conhecer as principais políticas públicas voltadas ao atendimento de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), em relação ao seu atendimento global, saúde, direitos sociais e educação, no Brasil, nos Estados Unidos e na Europa. Apresenta as principais leis e iniciativas, bem como suas peculiaridades e dificuldades. Evidencia as diferenças entre as realidades, os principais desafios para uma melhor abordagem e assistência, bem como a necessidade de uma uniformização de ações, políticas e acesso aos recursos, possibilitando assim um real avanço nas políticas públicas de atendimento às pessoas com TEA.
Níveis de Atividade Física e Lombalgia Crônica Inespecífica
Authors: Simoni Luiza Eichholz  , Longen Willians
Published: February 2025

A Lombalgia Crônica Inespecífica (LCI) é uma das principais causas de incapacidade em todo o mundo, impactando negativamente a qualidade de vida das pessoas afetadas, gerando custos significativos para os sistemas de saúde. As evidências nas últimas duas décadas revolucionaram a condução da abordagem e tratamento dos casos, sendo que algumas arestas como os níveis de atividade física quanto às características das práticas, frequência, intensidade se apresentam vagas e pouco detalhadas de forma geral nas publicações da temática. O objetivo é investigar as relações entre níveis de atividade física e lombalgia crônica inespecífica. Desse modo, este estudo envolve uma revisão de literatura, de estudos publicados no período de 2012 a 2024 em inglês e português, com convergência com a temática e objetivo propostos. As plataformas Pubmed, SciELO, Biblioteca Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science Physioterapia Evidence Database (PEDro). Foram selecionados, a partir dos critérios de inclusão e seleção, 35 estudos. Ficou evidente em relação aos níveis de atividade física que há necessidade de maior aprofundamento na temática pelos diferentes estudos, mas que há predomínio de indicações para práticas de intensidade moderada. A exposição gradual aos exercícios aeróbicos, de fortalecimento/resistência, de coordenação/estabilização e de controle motor, preferencialmente em estratégias multimodais como as estratégias combinadas com a cognição, bem como, a ioga, tanto realizados individualmente como em grupo, indicam benefícios sintomáticos e funcionais para pessoas com LCI.
Correlação Entre Qualidade de Vida e Transtornos Mentais Comuns em Estudantes da Área da Saúde
Authors: Lima Hailyn Ribas de , Oliveira Pollyanna Kássia de , Silva Milene Zanoni da , Martins Camila Marinelli , Zuber Jean Fernando Sandeski , Muller Erildo Vicente
Published: February 2025

Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo, com amostra de 204 acadêmicos. Cujo objetivo foi verificar a prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns e seu impacto na qualidade de vida de estudantes da área da saúde da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa Os dados foram coletados através do Self Reporting Questionare e pelo World Health Organization Quality of Life versão abreviada. Encontrou-se prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns de 70,1%, associados positivamente fonte de renda não própria e sexo feminino, além de negativamente aos estudantes de Medicina. Quanto a qualidade de vida, a média do escore foi de 58,37, sendo maior no domínio das relações sociais (62,95) e menor no psicológico (51,86). Dessa maneira, os acadêmicos pesquisados apresentaram prevalências elevadas de transtornos mentais comuns e escores inferiores de qualidade de vida comparados com estudos em outras universidades que utilizaram os mesmos questionários.
Aplicabilidade dos círculos de cultura na educação em saúde: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Lima Luiz , Teles Patrícia Raquel Ferreira , Aguiar Maria Sônia da Silva , Ribeiro Michelle Santos , Miranda Lourdes Edianne Rocha de , Franco Lucas Pereira de Oliveira , Silva Fabiano Pereira da , Medeiros Emmanuela Suzy
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: analisar as potencialidades e aplicabilidades dos círculos de cultura de Paulo Freire para as práticas de educação em saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura conduzida a partir de uma busca na BVS, PubMed, Web of Science e Scopus, a partir dos protocolos PRISMA 2020 e ENTREQ. Resultados e Discussões: a partir da análise dos trabalhos se evidenciou em dois eixos temáticos aspectos como as etapas, a instrumentalização e as potencialidades dessa abordagem para a práxis da educação em saúde sendo possível evidenciar aspectos positivos como o vínculo, a horizontalidade, longitudinalidade, interdisciplinaridade e corresponsabilização promovidos por essas práticas, em razão da abertura ao diálogo e ao protagonismo dos educandos que ocorre nesse processo. Considerações finais: identifica-se a importância dos círculos de cultura na promoção da autonomia, reflexão e consciência crítica aos pacientes diante dos processos educativos.
Kajian Potensi Energi Baru Terbarukan Untuk Mendukung Transisi Energi di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Putri Resty Intan , Alham Nur , Larasati Tantra , Ananta Fathurrozi  , Respati Lucia
Published: February 2025

The dependence on the use of non-renewable fossil energy in society certainly causes various problems, one of which is environmental problems in the form of increased carbon emissions. Fossil energy will also be increasingly limited in the future due to increased energy use, so a transition to new renewable energy is needed. Indonesia has considerable potential in New Renewable Energy, but the utilization and understanding of New Renewable Energy among the public remain low. The renewable energy was only 13,09% in 2023. This is due to Indonesia’s continued focus on fossil energy. Through this Service Program, it aims to socialize the potential and utilization of New Renewable Energy in Indonesia, especially in the samarinda area. The stages of this program include discussion and socialization of the potential amount of New Renewable Energy in Samarinda that can be utilized for energy needs among the community. This program provides understanding and awareness to the public about the importance of transitioning to New Renewable Energy and creating a commitment between the city government and the community regarding the transition to New Renewable Energy. This activity is expected to be the beginning of a change in the use of energy sources to create more environmentally friendly environmental conditions.
AUTOMATION OF MATERIALS ACCOUNTING IN A CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Lipina Alina G. , Grigorieva Svetlana V. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the research and development of an automated material accounting system for a construction organization. The analysis of modern approaches to the organization of material assets accounting and existing software solutions is carried out. Methodological aspects of accounting automation are considered, including data processing algorithms and control mechanisms. A microservice system architecture has been developed that provides scalability and reliability of the solution. Modules for material management, warehouse accounting and reporting have been implemented. The implementation of the system made it possible to reduce the processing time of warehouse operations by 80%, increase accounting accuracy to 99.9% and optimize warehouse stocks by 25%. Directions for further system development using artificial intelligence technologies and integration with BIM systems are proposed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE’S ANTI-CRISIS POLICY UNDER SANCTIONS
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Technology Management and Economics, St. Petersburg, Rublev Maxim A.
Published: February 2025

The main goal of the study is to determine approaches to the implementation of the state’s anti-crisis policy under conditions of sanctions pressure, aimed at strengthening socio-economic sustainability in the new conditions of foreign economic restrictions. The research indicates that the prompt and strategic actions of the Government of the Russian Federation, including the development and implementation of the “Priority Action Plan to Ensure the Development of the Russian Economy Under External Sanction Pressure,” have helped mitigate the impact of external sanctions, keep inflation under control, ensure the stability of the financial sector, and maintain the functioning of key industries.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ANALYZING AND ASSESSING THE ACTIVITIES OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE WHEN CHOOSING A STRATEGY FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute Federal State Budgetary Establishment of Higher Professional Education «Don State Agrarian University» Zernograd, Russian Federation, Ukraintseva Irina V.
Published: February 2025

In this article, the author examines the current problem of choosing an enterprise development strategy in rapidly changing environmental conditions. In modern economic conditions, agricultural enterprises are especially susceptible to the influence of environmental factors. The specifics of agricultural production determine certain requirements for strategic planning and management. And one of the main problems of strategic management is the choice of an effective enterprise development strategy that can lead it to success in the future. The greatest influence on making a management decision in favor of one or another development strategy is exerted by the analysis and assessment of the enterprise’s activities. Using the example of one of the typical agricultural enterprises of the Zernograd region, the author shows that it is the results of the analysis and assessment of the enterprise’s activities that are of decisive importance in justifying the choice of its development strategy.
Operational Dashboards for Retail Performance Monitoring
Authors: - Ravi Kiran Koppichetti
Published: February 2025

In the fast-changing retail sector, making decisions based on data is essential for staying competitive and achieving operational efficiency. Operational dashboards are key tools for gathering and displaying important performance indicators (KPIs), offering immediate insights into sales, inventory, customer behavior, and supply chain efficiency. This paper delves into the elements, varieties, and advantages of operational dashboards, as well as the challenges associated with their implementation. Furthermore, it explores how emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and predictive analytics can enhance dashboard functionalities. By utilizing operational dashboards, retailers can boost efficiency, enhance customer experiences, and foster business growth.
Cyber‐Physical Convergence in Critical Infrastructure Security: A Comparative Review of Cybersecurity Strategies in the Water and Energy Sectors
Authors: - Tanay Kulkarni
Published: February 2025

In today’s interconnected world, critical infrastructures—especially those in the water and energy sectors—are increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats. This review paper synthesizes and critically examines thirteen seminal studies that span technical analyses, organizational and human resource assessments, regulatory policy reviews, and cyber‐physical threat intelligence. The reviewed literature includes investigations into smart water networks, supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) vulnerabilities, smart meter privacy concerns, state regulatory impacts, and comprehensive risk management frameworks. Through a detailed comparative analysis of methodologies, objectives, findings, and recommendations, this paper identifies common challenges and shared themes in the literature, such as the convergence of operational technology (OT) with information technology (IT), the criticality of multi‐stakeholder engagement, and the pressing need for integrated risk management frameworks. Tables and sectioned discussions delineate the nuances of each study while highlighting the synergies that can guide future research and policy development. The review concludes by recommending a more harmonized approach to cybersecurity in critical infrastructures, emphasizing the importance of continuous training, coordinated regulatory oversight, and the deployment of advanced threat intelligence systems. The findings of this review underscore that addressing cybersecurity in the water and energy sectors is not only a technical necessity but also a strategic imperative for national security and public safety.
Mitigating Automated Threats: An Analysis of AWS WAF Bot Control for Web Application Protection
Authors: - Vivek Somi
Published: February 2025

Web applications continue to be threatened by new levels of automated attacks, including credential stuffing, content scraping, and DDoS that harm revenue, data, and user experience. It is often disappointing since common mitigation approaches such as CAPTCHAs and rate limiting can fail to adequately handle the scripts, mostly with high false positive rates. AWSs Web Application Firewall Bot Control is explored in this paper as a cloud solution inherent to Cloud Front, ALB, API Gateway with Machine Learning as the basis of behavioral modeling and anomaly detection mechanisms. By adopting a comparative research approach using both qualitative and quantitative data, this paper shows that AWS WAF Bot isa better solution than the other solutions offered in the market. Furthermore, thanks to its high scalability, low latency, and cost advantages – this solution significantly outperforms others in improving web application protection without negatively affecting the speed. Therefore, the findings underscore the usefulness of AWS WAF Bot Control, in resisting automated threats, providing organizations with a powerful and flexible instrument crucial for preserving secure and reliable internet services.
Faith Dimension and Rituals of Alevism-Bektashism
Authors: - İskender Tanış
Published: February 2025

Today, there are many different views on the nature of Alevism-Bektashism. There are those who consider these groups as a religion, a sect, a cult or a way of life. In this study, an evaluation will be made based on the criteria put forward by some historians of Islamic sects in order to understand the nature of these structures. In addition, research on what Alevism-Bektashism is and its current status will be discussed and the reasons for the differences between the hearths in the rituals performed will be tried to be revealed. In Alevism-Bektashism, where oral culture is intensely experienced, it seems difficult and complex to classify or define the customs and rituals in a systematic way. This article will examine the methods that have been tried to overcome these complexities. In this respect, research on Alevism-Bektashism will be analyzed and data on the beliefs and rituals of these communities will be presented. The effects of ancient Turkish beliefs, Sunnite-Hanafi-Mâturîdî tradition and Shi'ism on the Alevî-Bektashî beliefs of Hak-Muhammad-Ali, the four gates and forty maqams, prayer, fasting and the Holy Qur'an will be analyzed. Thus, it will contribute to eliminating negative opinions about Alevism-Bektashism.
Gold Prices, Exchange Rates, and Reserves: Econometric Insights into India’s Economy
Authors: - Ashis Kr. Mukherjee , - Ansh Jethwa
Published: February 2025

This study analyses the dynamic interplay between the growth rate of gold prices, rupee-dollar exchange rates, and India's foreign exchange reserves over the period from 1970 to 2018. Applying cointegration and vector error correction models, we will be able to assess long-run and short-run relationships between the variables under investigation. The findings will reveal strong long-run equilibrium relationships and short-run causality among the variables in question and have implications for India's economic scenario. The results will enable policymakers to increase their understanding of these factors and design strategies to stabilize the economy amid global uncertainties.
Industrial Corridors in India: Catalyst for Economic Growth and Infrastructure Development
Authors: - BSVVS. Murthy
Published: February 2025

India's ambition to emerge as a worldwide economic superpower depends on infrastructural improvement and industrialization, with industrial corridors being crucial to this change. This study investigates the influence of significant industrial corridors—namely the Chennai, Bangalore-Chennai, Hyderabad-Bangalore, East Coast Economic, and Krishna-Godavari corridors—on industrial advancement, regional economic integration, and the formation of industrial clusters. This study utilizes a quantitative technique grounded in secondary data from sources, such as the NITI Aayog 2019 report, to examine the impact of these corridors on connectivity, job creation, and export enhancement. Research demonstrates that substantial infrastructure expenditures have created over 200,000 employment and increased exports by 15% in related areas from 2017 to 2023. The creation of specialized industrial clusters, especially inside the East Coast Economic Corridor, illustrates the corridor's function in promoting inter-industry collaboration and improving competitiveness. The research highlights the importance of smart city development under the National Industrial Corridor Program, fostering sustainable urban growth in conjunction with industrial progress. The report demonstrates how industrial corridors are transforming India's economic environment by promoting industrialization, generating employment, and improving global competitiveness.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as a Strategic Solution for Reducing Case Pendency in India: Challenges, Impact, and Future Prospects
Authors: - M. ATHMA RUBAVATHI , - PARTHEESWARAN PARAMESWARAN
Published: February 2025

In India, many legislations are enacted for the purpose of protecting and regulating the people’s rights. In case of any violation or breach in their rights, they can file a case against the wrongdoer before the lower court to upper court. based upon the subject matter and Jurisdiction of the case. As of now there are 4,57,76,609 (as per the National Judicial Data Grid report) cases pending before the Indian Judiciary for settlement. There are many reasons for backlog the case before the Indian Judiciary. So, Alternative Dispute Resolution concept was introduced for reducing the number of cases before the Indian Judiciary and for speedy justice for people. In this paper researcher is going to discuss about the role of Alternative Dispute Resolution to reduce the case pendency in India.
Empowering Insights of Lay Mission Partners’ Experiences and Perspectives at St. Louise De Marillac College of Sorsogon, Inc.
Authors: - Frenie D. Ajero
Published: February 2025

This phenomenological study aimed to explore the experiences and perspectives of Lay Mission Partners (LaMPs) at St. Louise De Marillac College, Inc. (SLMCSI), focusing on their empowerment in administrative and supervisory roles. The purpose was to understand the factors influencing their effectiveness and identify how empowerment can enhance their contributions to the institution's mission. The study involved 20 participants, all of whom were LaMPs assigned as administrators.
The research employed qualitative methods, specifically interviews and focus group discussions, to gather data. Key findings revealed that LaMPs' empowerment is significantly influenced by clearly defined roles, mentorship, and recognition of their contributions. Empowered LaMPs demonstrated higher engagement and ownership in their duties, positively impacting the college’s mission. However, challenges such as unclear role expectations, lack of formal training, and limited professional development were also identified. Based on these findings, the study recommended implementing development plans, mentorship initiatives, and robust feedback mechanisms to further empower LaMPs.
The study concluded that Lay Mission Partners are essential to the college’s educational framework and mission-driven environment. By enhancing their empowerment through structured support, SLMCSI can foster a more inclusive and supportive academic community. Recommendations also included prioritizing clarity in roles and fostering open communication. Further research could investigate the broader impacts of LaMPs on institutional effectiveness and community engagement.
SNATAK STAR PAR ADHYAYANARAT GRAMIN CHHATRON EVAM CHHATRAON KE MANASIK SWASTHY PAR SAMAJIK MEDIA KE PRABHAV KA ADHYAYAN
Authors: - PRASHANT TRIPATHI , - Dr. ANURAG YADAV
Published: February 2025

ग्रामीण छात्रों के लिए जहां एक ओर सोशल मीडिया एक मनोरंजन और जानकारी का स्रोत है, वहीं दूसरी ओर यह मानसिक दबाव और अवसाद का कारण भी बन सकता है। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में, जहां पारंपरिक शिक्षा, परिवार और समाज की अपेक्षाएँ बहुत अधिक होती हैं, वहां सोशल मीडिया के प्रभाव को सही तरीके से संभालना चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है। सोशल मीडिया पर दूसरों की आदतें, जीवनशैली और सफलता की कहानियां ग्रामीण छात्रों में आत्म-संकोच, ईर्ष्या, और अवसाद का कारण बन सकती हैं। सामाजिक मीडिया पर व्यक्तित्व की तुलना और ष्फिटनेसष् या ष्आदर्श जीवनशैलीष् की तस्वीरों से मानसिक तनाव उत्पन्न हो सकता है। इसके कारण छात्रों में आत्ममूल्यांकन कम हो सकता है, जिससे वे अपनी वास्तविक स्थिति को गलत तरीके से देखने लगते हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, सोशल मीडिया पर अवांछनीय टिप्पणियाँ और साइबरबुलिंग भी मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल सकती हैं। यह छात्रों को अवसाद, चिंता और आत्महत्या जैसे गंभीर मानसिक संकटों में डाल सकता है। ग्रामीण छात्रों के लिए एक और चुनौती यह है कि वे सामाजिक मीडिया के दुरुपयोग और उसकी जानकारी से अपरिचित होते हैं। उन्हें सोशल मीडिया के वास्तविक खतरे और इसके उपयोग के सही तरीके के बारे में जागरूकता की कमी हो सकती है। साथ ही, ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के प्रति जागरूकता की कमी और पारंपरिक मानसिकता के कारण ऐसे मुद्दों पर खुलकर बात नहीं की जाती। यह छात्रों को उनके मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के बारे में उचित सहायता प्राप्त करने से रोकता है। हालांकि, अगर सही तरीके से उपयोग किया जाए, तो सोशल मीडिया छात्रों के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए एक सकारात्मक प्रभाव भी बना सकता है। यह छात्रों को प्रेरित कर सकता है, उन्हें नवीनतम जानकारी, शैक्षिक संसाधन और सामाजिक जुड़ाव प्रदान कर सकता है। छात्रों के लिए मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के बारे में जागरूकता फैलाने और एक-दूसरे को सहायता प्रदान करने के लिए सोशल मीडिया का उपयोग एक प्रभावी साधन हो सकता है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र को सर्वेक्षण विधि के माध्यम से किया गया एवं 120 छात्र-छात्राओं को स्तरीकृत यादृच्छिक न्यादर्श विधि द्वारा चयनित किया गया है। शोध पत्र के अन्तर्गत आकाडों को एकत्रित करने के लिये स्वनिर्मित प्रश्नावली सामाजिक मीडिया मापनी एवं डा0 सुषमा तालेसारा एवं डा0 अक्खतर बानो द्वारा निर्मित प्रश्नावली मानसिक स्वास्थ्य मापनी का प्रयोग किया गया। इस प्रकार, स्नातक स्तर पर अध्ययनरत् ग्रामीण छात्रों और छात्राओं के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर सोशल मीडिया का प्रभाव सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक दोनों हो सकता है। यह छात्रों की मानसिक स्थिति, उनके सोशल मीडिया के उपयोग के तरीके, और उनके सामाजिक और पारिवारिक वातावरण पर निर्भर करता है।
Batch Process Optimization Using Multi-Variate Data Analysis (MVDA)
Authors: - Ravi Kiran Koppichetti
Published: February 2025

Batch manufacturing in the biopharmaceutical industry involves complex processes where various factors significantly impact product quality, yield, and regulatory compliance. Traditional methods for monitoring and optimizing these processes often struggle to effectively capture intricate interactions between these variables. Multivariate Data Analysis (MVDA) presents a powerful, data-driven solution to evaluate historical and real-time process data, enabling manufacturers to identify critical parameters, detect deviations, and enhance production performance. This paper explores the implementation of MVDA for optimizing batch processes, including data collection, preprocessing, model selection, and real-time monitoring, utilizing data from sensors, Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), and historical records to create predictive models that improve batch consistency and minimize variability.

Additionally, the paper discusses the regulatory frameworks such as the FDA’s Process Analytical Technology (PAT) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure MVDA applications meet industry standards. It underscores challenges related to data integration, model validation, and system scalability while also highlighting emerging trends in AI-driven analytics and IoT-based process automation. By adopting MVDA, biopharmaceutical manufacturers can achieve greater process efficiency, higher product quality, and lowered operational costs, thus fostering a robust data-driven decision-making culture and promoting continuous process improvement.
Healthcare Seeking Behavior Among Urban Slum Dwellers in Bhubaneswar, India
Authors: - Smarajit Chakraborty
Published: February 2025

Urban slum dwellers in India face significant health challenges due to inadequate access to healthcare services. This study examines the healthcare seeking behavior among urban slum dwellers in Bhubaneswar, India. A household survey was conducted among 503 families living in 22 slums. The results show that while most slum dwellers (78.5%) visited a health facility during illness, a significant proportion (32.1%) preferred private facilities over government facilities. The main reasons cited for preferring private facilities were proximity, better services, and shorter waiting times. The study highlights the need to improve the accessibility, affordability, and quality of government health services to increase utilization among urban slum dwellers. The findings have implications for healthcare policy and planning, particularly in the context of urban health in India.
An Application of Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Cyber Security in the Banking Industry
Authors: - Dr. M. Anbukarasi , - R. Prasanth
Published: February 2025

As information technology continues to advance, cybercriminals are exploiting various online platforms to carry out illegal activities. To counter these cyber threats, financial institutions, particularly in the banking sector, are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence (AI) as a solution. AI presents significant opportunities to drive growth and innovation in the banking industry. However, for AI to gain trust, it is essential to ensure transparency and explainability in its operations. AI technologies offer valuable insights into customer behavior, aiding in more informed decision-making. One example of an AI application is robo-advisory services, which are automated platforms powered by AI. Moreover, AI plays a critical role in protecting personal data and identifying fraudulent transactions, helping banks enhance their fraud detection and cyber security measures. Despite these benefits, the implementation and maintenance of AI systems come with high costs, and the rise of automation may result in job displacement.
Simulation of Hybrid Nanocoating Performance for Automotive Glass: Enhanced Rain and Fog Resistance
Authors: - GAYATHRI ARASADA , - AARTHI KALIYAPERUMAL
Published: February 2025

In the automotive industry, ensuring clear visibility through windshields and mirrors during adverse weather is crucial for driver safety. Traditional solutions, such as windshield wipers and defogging systems, often fail to deliver long-lasting, eco-friendly, and efficient performance. This study investigates advanced coating technologies, including silica-based, fluoropolymer (Teflon), and titanium dioxide (TiO2) coatings, to address these challenges effectively. Silica coatings provide excellent water-repellent properties but may degrade over time. Fluoropolymer coatings are effective in shedding water; however, they raise environmental concerns and entail high manufacturing costs. Titanium dioxide coatings excel in preventing fogging and offer self-cleaning capabilities, yet they suffer from reduced longevity. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel hybrid nanocoating solution that integrates the hydrophobic properties of silica, the water-repellency of fluoropolymers, and the anti-fog capabilities of titanium dioxide. This hybrid approach not only enhances functionality for both rain and fog prevention but also improves durability and sustainability. The proposed hybrid nanocoating represents a highly effective, long-lasting, and environmentally friendly solution for automotive glass and mirror applications. By ensuring improved visibility and safety in diverse weather conditions, this research contributes to the advancement of coating technologies in the automotive sector, promoting safer driving experiences and environmental responsibility
ICT for Teaching and Learning of Science
Authors: - TAPAS KUMAR CHATTOPADHYAY
Published: February 2025

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized the educational landscape, particularly in the teaching and learning of science. This document explores the integration of ICT tools and resources in science education, highlighting their potential to enhance student engagement, foster collaborative learning, and facilitate access to a wealth of information. By leveraging multimedia resources, simulations, and interactive platforms, educators can create dynamic learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles. Furthermore, the use of ICT in science education promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills, essential for navigating the complexities of the modern world. This abstract serves as a foundation for understanding the transformative role of ICT in enriching science education and preparing students for future challenges.
Internal Control Practices of the Provincial Government of Davao del Norte
Authors: - Aniceta G. Grancho , - Glenne B. Lagura
Published: February 2025

This study discovered the internal control practices of the Provincial Government of Davao del Norte. The approach used was the purposive sampling strategy to determine the Key Informants Interview (KII) for getting relevant information to arrive the internal control practices of the province. The result shows that the province has no internal control manual however the offices responsible for the implementation of programs and projects, and the support offices responsible for financial transactions have initiative to implement internal control in accordance to the laws, rules, regulations and office mandates. It means that the province is implementing control environment with the following: Expectation for job accountabilities and competencies, compliance to rules, laws, regulations and standards, proper financial reporting and feedbacking on employees’ performance. Also, the secondary data show that the province approved the Provincial Strategic Financial Management Plan(SFMP) for the period covered 2018 to 2022 as a fiscal management tool to manage its finances efficiently and effectively. The offices responsible for processing of disbursement are well coordinated. No payment is made unless it must follow the auditing rules and regulations like checking and scrutinizing before the approval for payment. But identification and assessment of risks are not institutionalized. However, projection of future risks and aligning risk management with internal control were implemented. Then, Sufficient job orientation among employees, strategizing ways for the attainment of the objectives, initiatives to avoid notice of disallowance from COA, and safeguarding government assets and funds are the example of control mechanism or activities implemented. When it comes to information and communication activities the offices have Coordination with other offices and departments, submission of reports on time and information management practices. Finally, there are processes that implement in terms of monitoring the quality of Internal Control System. Like the following: Innovation and use of evolving technologies, fraud detection and preventive measures, the use of performance measuring tools for employees, and individual monitoring.
Sustainable Agriculture Practices in Tamil Nadu: An Analysis of Farmers' Adoption and Perceptions
Authors: - Dr.G.Jayachandran , - Dr.N.Sheeladevi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the adoption and perceptions of sustainable agriculture practices among farmers in Tamil Nadu, India. The research investigates the integration of legumes, control of pests and diseases, use of organic and inorganic methods, and opinions on expenses associated with these methods. The results show that while some farmers have adopted sustainable practices, there is a need for increased awareness, training, and support to promote wider adoption. The study highlights the importance of addressing the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of agriculture in Tamil Nadu
The Concept of Doctrine of Dilution and its Effectiveness in Protecting Well-Known Trademarks
Authors: - Aadith A J
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The doctrine of dilution plays a crucial role in protecting well-known trademarks from unauthorized use that may weaken their distinctiveness or tarnish their reputation. Unlike traditional trademark infringement, which requires a likelihood of consumer confusion, dilution laws safeguard famous marks from losing their uniqueness even when used in non- competing markets. This research paper examines the effectiveness of the doctrine of dilution in safeguarding well-known trademarks in India and globally. The study explores the legal framework governing dilution, focusing on key provisions under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and international agreements such as the Paris Convention and the TRIPS Agreement. Additionally, significant case laws, including Daimler Benz v. Hybo Hindustan and Bata India Ltd. v. Pyarelal & Co., are analysed to understand how courts have interpreted and enforced dilution laws. Despite the legal mechanisms in place, challenges remain in defining well-known trademarks, proving dilution, and balancing trademark protection with free speech rights.
The rise of digital platforms and global commerce has further complicated enforcement, necessitating stronger legal measures. This paper argues that while the doctrine of dilution is a valuable tool, its effectiveness is hindered by ambiguities in legal interpretation and procedural difficulties. To enhance trademark protection, the paper suggests legal reforms, including clearer statutory definitions, improved evidentiary standards, and stronger digital enforcement mechanisms. Strengthening dilution laws will ensure that well-known trademarks retain their distinctiveness and commercial value, benefiting both brand owners and consumers in an increasingly globalized economy.
Exploring the Characteristics of a Good Teacher-Leader in Moroccan EFL Contexts
Authors: - MAJID DARDOUR
Published: February 2025

The present research study has attempted to present insight into the evaluation and perspectives of Moroccan EFL students toward the characteristics of a good teacher as a leader. The codes of the good teacher as a leader that have come out in this study had two broad categories: 1) Skills category and 2) Affective category. The questionnaire has been used in an attempt to collect data for the study. Four days were spent collecting data. The population sample for the study is 60 EFL students (27 males and 33 females) across three levels of study (1, 2, and 3 years). All the subjects have filled in the questionnaire. The data has been analyzed using the SPSS and Excel packages, employing the statistical tool of frequencies and percentages to tally up the most frequent category. The results indicated differences in weight as far as students' appreciation of a good teacher as a leader was concerned. The result reported that items that belonged to the affective category attracted more weight.
Enhancing Performance through Supply Chain Integration in Manufacturing Pharmaceutical Firms in Yemen
Authors: - Aqel Al-hujri , - Salim Alshageri , - Dr. Bhosle Vasant Keshavrao
Published: February 2025

On the grounds of the Resource-Based View Theory, this study investigates how supply chain integration (internal, customer, and supplier integration) impacts firm performance. Using an empirical research approach, data were gathered through a questionnaire from 97 managers and employees of pharmaceutical firms in Yemen to assess the influence of SCI on firm performance. By analyzing the data using SPSS and SmartPLS software, the findings reveal that internal and customer integration significantly impact firm performance, whereas supplier integration did not show a significant effect. The study provides insights for firms that can enhance their overall performance by effectively implementing internal, customer, and supplier integration in their production and marketing processes. Also, SCI facilitates direct communication and stronger relationships with customers and suppliers, ultimately leading to improved efficiency and competitiveness.
Anaemia and Women’s Productivity in Karnataka: Implications for Economic Development
Authors: - Devindra , - Anand Mallikarjun
Published: February 2025

Anaemia is a major public health issue in Karnataka, particularly among women, affecting their productivity and overall economic contributions. This study examines the impact of anaemia on women's productivity and its implications for economic development. Utilizing secondary data from government reports, health surveys, and academic literature, the study explores prevalence rates, contributing factors, and economic consequences. Findings suggest that anaemia significantly hampers women’s work efficiency, educational attainment, and overall economic participation. Policy recommendations include improved nutritional interventions, enhanced healthcare access, and targeted economic policies to mitigate anaemia’s impact.
IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE EMPLOYABILITY OF GEN-Z PROSPECTIVE EMPLOYEES
Authors: - V.R.Krishna Nithin , - Anjani Ravula , - Sundari dadhabai
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the dual impact of AI on Gen Z prospective employees, highlighting both the opportunities and
challenges they face as they prepare to enter the workforce
The Role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in Enhancing Employee Productivity in Private Banks
Authors: - Hemlata Brishketu Singh
Published: February 2025

Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a crucial role in the success of any organization, particularly in the private banking sector, where employee efficiency directly impacts the bank's productivity and profitability. This research paper analyzes the role and strategies of HRM in Indian private banks such as HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, IndusInd Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and Bandhan Bank.
Key components of HRM include recruitment and selection, training and development, performance evaluation, and employee motivation. The study demonstrates that strategies such as AI-based recruitment, digital learning platforms, 360-degree feedback, and profit-sharing models not only increase employee productivity but also provide a competitive edge in the banking sector. For instance, HDFC Bank's "Work from Anywhere" model and ICICI Bank's "iWork@home" program have helped enhance employee satisfaction and efficiency.
The findings of the study suggest that effective HRM policies promote better customer service, higher employee satisfaction, and lower attrition rates. Digital transformation and inclusive policies have supported private banks in achieving organizational stability and long-term growth.
Comprehensive Survey on Radar Systems and Its Target Classification Techniques
Authors: Singh Paramveer , Menkudale Shree , Soni Samraddhi , Tank Vanita Raj , Raj A. A. Brazil
Published: February 2025

This paper surveys target classification techniques in radar systems, focusing on the transformative role of artificial intelligence in enhancing detection and classification capabilities. It reviews the evolution of radar architectures, emphasizing their design, functionality, and key parameters that drive performance. The study spans a range of approaches, from traditional machine learning to advanced deep learning methods, including CNNs, RNNs, self-attention mechanisms, vision transformers, and 2D-SPS. These innovations enable breakthroughs in micromotion detection, background noise reduction, and prediction accuracy. By highlighting applications across various industries, this work provides valuable insights to researchers and engineers, paving the way for advancements in radar technology driven by robust hardware and sophisticated algorithms.
New Stability Analysis of a Time-Delay System Subject to Bounded Distributed Delay
Authors: Abdelaali Chaimae , Ouzouhou Itto , Barbara Sara , Brouri Adil
Published: February 2025

Time-delay systems model various types of real systems. The problem of the time delay effect on the system performance, particularly its stability, is a recurring challenge. The presence of the time delay can lead to complex and disruptive behaviors, such as oscillations, poor performance, and instability. The Lyapunov method is widely used to analyze the stability of these systems by inferring stability conditions. In this paper, a simplified methodological approach for the stability analysis of distributed delay systems is proposed. This work aims to significantly reduce the complexity of calculations while preserving the rigor of classical methods based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, by utilizing Leibniz integrals. The study focuses on a linear system with state-distributed delay three numerical examples are used to verify the superiority of the stability conditions obtained in this work.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RESTRIBUSI PEDAGANG PASAR DESA KALIKOTES BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Cahyono Damar Eko
Published: February 2025

The village market is an instrument for utilizing the local economy with various types of potential. Utilization of this potential is primarily aimed at increasing the welfare and economic growth of village residents through developing their economic businesses. The market in Kalikotes Village is managed by BUMDES. BUMDES manages the market including collecting levies. The levy is paid every month. Retribution is a levy for services providing permits provided by the government to the public, whether individuals or certain bodies, based on location permits from the regional government, such as building construction and sales location permits in accordance with PP No. 10 of 2021. Market management wants all retribution transactions to be recorded. Recording retributions using an information system will be more recorded and accurate, so that the work can be completed efficiently and effectively.