bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Paddy Cultivation Mechanization in Mekong Delta, Viet Nam
Authors: Bich Nguyen Huy , Nghi Nguyen Thanh
Published: June 2023

Viet Nam is still an agricultural country because a half people are working in agricultural sector. The total rice export pass to more than seven billion US dollars in 2021 that takeovers of nearly 17% of the one of agricultural production export of the country. Mekong Delta is considered the granary of Vietnam. With a total paddy area of 4.07 million ha, the annual rice production was 24.3 million tons, accounting for half of Viet Nam rice production. The rice production in the Mekong Delta is done mostly by machines that use mostly diesel oil and gasoline for operation. For rice farming in Mekong Delta, the level of power equipped is around 3.17 HP/ha. Obviously, the application of machines in rice farming has a lot of advantages. However, it is also contributing to increase the greenhouse gases emissions from burning fuel (direct emission) and manufacturing (indirect emission) of the machines in our earth that cause of rising temperatures, unpredicted weather events, and some of other impacts referred to generically as â€˜global warmingâ€™. This paper studies the impacts of using machines in paddy production mechanization in Mekong Delta of Viet Nam on the greenhouse gas emission. The results indicate that the direct CO2 eq. emission in rice farming operations is 0.22 ton/ha per cropping season and the indirect CO2 eq. emission is 0.02 tons/ha. With the paddy area of 4.07 million ha in the Mekong Delta, total CO2 eq. emission from mechanization in rice farming corresponds to 733,000 tons/year.
Reflexiones pedagógicas sobre la enseñanza de la filosofía en Colombia
Authors: Berrio Peña Arlex
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: El siguiente artículo analiza las características de los enfoques pedagógicos, contenidos curriculares y criterios de evaluación que se emplean en la enseñanza de la filosofía, en la media académica, en Colombia. Método: Para desarrollarlo se utiliza un enfoque bibliográfico o documental. Resultados: Una meta educativa en Colombia que se pretende con el estudio de la filosofía es el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico. Sin embargo, las prácticas pedagógicas mantienen modelos de pedagogía tradicional, el currículo se minimiza al plan de estudio con contenidos de historia y poca posibilidad para generar pensamiento reflexivo. Discusión y conclusiones: En Colombia no existe claridad pedagógica, política, axiológica y evaluativa de lo que se quiere con la filosofía que coincida con la organización del currículo y el plan de estudio. La problematización de la realidad y el uso de estrategias didácticas y lúdicas son dinámicas pedagógicas apropiadas para mejorar el ‘aprender a pensar’ desde la filosofía. Aquí existe una posibilidad para que pedagógica, curricular y evaluativamente se logre el objetivo de conseguir la producción, si se quiere, de pensamiento crítico.
Вибір програмного забезпечення для реверсного інжинірингу промислових об’єктів
Authors: Філь Наталія Юріївна , Дейнеко Жанна Валентинівна
Published: June 2023

У теперішні важки часи для української економіки актуальним є впровадження технології реверсного інжинірингу. За допомогою 3D-сканування створюється цифрова модель різних об’єктів. Реверс-інжиніринг використовується в різних галузях промисловості. Автоматизація процесу впровадження технології реверсного інжинірингу промислового об’єкта потребує наукового вирішення низки завдань: обґрунтування вибору ефективного методу реверсного інжинірингу; вибору ефективного 3D-сканера з урахуванням особливостей промислового об’єкта; вибору ефективного програмного забезпечення та апаратного забезпечення. Метою роботи є розроблення математичної моделі вибору програмного забезпечення для реверсного інжинірингу залежно від багатьох технічних характеристик і витратних показників, що дає змогу скоротити терміни впровадження реверсного інжинірингу та знизити фінансові ризики. Розроблено модель вибору програмного забезпечення для реверсного інжинірингу промислового об’єкта, яка стосується моделей багатокритеріального дискретного програмування. Використання запропонованої моделі вибору програмного забезпечення для реверсного інжинірингу промислового об’єкта дасть змогу скоротити час проєктування технології реверсного інжинірингу, знизити ризики незапланованих витрат на додаткове програмне забезпечення для вирішення всіх завдань реверсного інжинірингу промислового об’єкта.
Simulation of The System of Provision of Target Braking of Rolling Stock
Authors: Liashenko Vadym , Yatsko Serhii , Vaschenko Yaroslav , Khvorost Mykola
Published: June 2023

This research presents a framework simulation model that can be used to simulate target braking of rail rolling stock, with a particular focus on target braking in metro systems. The model takes into account various factors that might affect stopping accuracy, including errors in speed measurement and track sensors' positioning. The research considered the possibility to minimize the required equipment for the target braking system, with its conclusions providing insights for possible solutions that would require minimal additional equipment or infrastructure modifications. Through simulation in MATLAB®/Simulink® environment, this study investigates the individual impact of these factors on the target braking precision of rail rolling stock. By identifying these critical factors that affect braking accuracy and quantifying their impact, this research provides valuable insights into strategies for optimizing braking performance and enhancing passenger safety and comfort.
Zjawy, kociaki i Milicja Obywatelska. Literackie i społeczne konteksty Strachów w Biesalu Jerzego Putramenta
Authors: Dudziński Robert
Published: June 2023

Artykuł stanowi próbę kulturowej analizy powieści kryminalnej Jerzego Putramenta Strachy w Biesalu (1958). Utwór osadzony został w literackim i społecznym kontekście epoki, co pozwoliło na scharakteryzowanie jego genezy, formy oraz recepcji. W toku analizy omówione zostały trzy główne aspekty dzieła Putramenta. W pierwszej części tekstu autor opisuje, w jaki sposób powieść wpisywała się w charakterystyczny dla okresu postalinowskiej odwilży proces przemiany oficjalnego stosunku do literatury sensacyjnej. Zaakceptowano wówczas powieść kryminalną jako gatunek rozrywkowy i oczekiwano, że sięgną po niego cieszący się uznaniem pisarze – wierzono bowiem, że zapewni to wysoki poziom powstającym w ten sposób utworów. W drugiej części artykułu analizie poddano metafikcjonalny i pastiszowy charakter powieści Putramenta, która dzięki licznym odwołaniom do metaforyki teatralnej ujawnia i tematyzuje mechanizmy rządzące konwencją kryminalną. W części ostatniej zrekonstruowany został społeczny kontekst Strachów w Biesalu – powieść odnosi się bowiem do charakterystycznych dla drugiej połowy lat 50. procesów emancypacji kobiet i wykorzystuje genderowe stereotypy związane z tymi procesami. Powieść Putramenta stanowi zatem także satyrę wykpiwającą środowisko artystyczne oraz młode, zafascynowane modą i kulturą Zachodu kobiety. Autor artykułu dowodzi jednak, że krytycznemu tonowi powieści towarzyszy także mimowolna fascynacja wyemancypowaną kobiecością.
„Słowiański kryminał”? – na tropie nowego podgatunku slavic fantasy
Authors: Mikinka Aleksandra Ewelina
Published: June 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane teksty literackie wydane w ciągu ostatniego dziesięciolecia, starając się odpowiedzieć na pytanie o punkty styczne między fantastyką a kryminałem oraz o to, czy można już mówić o nowym podgatunku: „słowiańskim kryminale”. Punktem wyjścia w analizach i interpretacjach utworów było założenie, iż tendencja do eksperymentowania w literaturze przybrała na sile po 2000 roku w ramach postmodernistycznych gier i zabaw tekstem na osi autor – czytelnik. W wyniku kolejnych przekształceń dokonujących się w ciągu ostatnich dziesięcioleci zarówno fantastyka, jak i kryminał zmierzały coraz bardziej w stronę synkretyzmu gatunkowego, stosując wzajemne intertekstualne nawiązania, przenikania swoich motywów, tematów i wątków. W artykule posiłkowano się ustaleniami z zakresu komparatystyki i intertekstualności.
The Gifted Student in the Post-Pandemic Situation
Authors: Sasin Magdalena
Published: June 2023

This article focuses on the functioning of gifted students during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of interest are the developmental opportunities created for them during online learning, the well-being of students, the problems they were confronted with, and above all – their condition after the lockdown ended. This issue was explored by analysing research on gifted students carried out during and after the pandemic in Poland as well in other countries, by studying ministerial recommendations regarding working with gifted students and materials for teachers, as well as by comparing the situation of students during the lockdown with their needs presented in scientific literature. On this basis, conclusions were drawn regarding the impact of the pandemic on the functioning of gifted students, while taking into account the significant diversity of this group as well as the fact that, apart from the often analysed negative consequences, lockdown also had some beneficial effects. The observations made should be taken into consideration after coming back to full-time education; the article contains specific suggestions for pedagogical practice.
Recenzja: Alane Jordan Starko, Creativity in the Classroom. School of Curious Delight, seventh edition, Routledge, New York – London 2022, ss. 442.
Authors: Szmidt Krzysztof J.
Published: June 2023

Tekst jest krótką recenzją siódmego już wydania książki Alane Jordan Starko Creativity in the Classroom. Schools of Curious Delight, uznanego przez autora recenzji za najlepszy amerykański podręcznik akademicki do nauki pedagogiki twórczości. Została zarysowana krótko treść tej bardzo bogatej w informacje publikacji i wskazano jej podstawowe walory oraz uzupełnienia i rozwinięcia w stosunku do poprzednich wydań.
COVID Remains 2023
Authors: Davis Sheila
Published: June 2023

Editor's introduction to Vol. 19, Issue 1 of the Journal of Health Ethics
ОЦЕНКА ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ДЛЯ ОТБОЙКИ ПОРОД ГИДРОМОНИТОРОМ ПРИ НАЛИЧИИ В ЕГО СТРУЕ ТОНКОДИСПЕРСНЫХ ЧАСТИЦ
Authors: Шкаруба Наталья Александровна , Набижанов Жасурбек Ильхомович , Косолапов Александр Иннокентьевич , Кирсанов Александр Константинович , Тешаев Умаржон Риёзидинович
Published: June 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Оценка перспектив применения технологии искусственного интеллекта для отбойки пород гидромонитором при наличии в его струе тонкодисперсных частиц  / Н.А. Шкаруба, Ж.И. Набижанов, А.И. Косолапов, А.К, Кирсанов, У.Р. Тешаев // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 6. – С.185-192.
Актуальность. Гидромониторы нашли широкое применение при разработке россыпных месторождений в технологических схемам с оборотным водоснабжением. В настоящее время в отработку вовлекают месторождения с более сложными горно-геологическими условиями залегания. Для россыпей это, прежде всего, весьма значительное содержание глины во вмещающих породах и песках. Гидравлический способ разработки месторождений, в частности гидромониторная отбойка пород, подразумевает оборотное водоснабжение, когда технологическую воду забирают из специальных прудов-отстойников. Однако высокое содержание глины в размываемых породах, тонкодисперсные частицы которой имеют весьма длительный период осаждения в воде отстойника, значительно усложняет применение этой технологии. Известны решения для отработки месторождений в подобных условиях с управляемым содержанием тонкодисперсных грунтовых частиц в напорной воде гидромонитора, где расчет параметров отбойки пород гидромонитором предложено производить при помощи разработанной математической модели. Дальнейшее развитие предложенных решений возможно за счет внедрения в технологический процесс элементов автоматизации, в частности искусственных нейронных сетей. Цель: оценить перспективы применения технологии искусственного интеллекта для отбойки пород гидромонитором при наличии в его струе тонкодисперсных частиц. Методы: внедрение технологий искусственного интеллекта на основе искусственных нейронных сетей в технологический процесс разработки россыпных месторождений с содержанием глины во вмещающих породах и песках. Результаты. Выполнена оценка перспектив применения технологии искусственного интеллекта для управления процессом отбойки с использованием многослойной нейронной сети. Выводы. Предложенная технология позволяет оперативно управлять производительностью отбойки пород гидромонитором, регулировать расход электроэнергии, а также улучшать качество гравитационного обогащения полезного ископаемого за счет подачи на шлюзы воды с допустимым содержанием тонкодисперсных частиц, что в итоге ведет к сокращению потерь полезного ископаемого и уменьшению себестоимости процесса отбойки пород гидромонитором и всей технологии в целом, а также к улучшению показателей извлечения полезного компонента.
ОЦЕНКА ИНЖЕНЕРНО-ГЕОКРИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ТРАССЫ ЭКСПЛУАТИРУЕМОГО ТРУБОПРОВОДА НА МЕЖДУРЕЧЬЕ МАЛХОЙЯХА–ПУР
Authors: Филимонов Андрей Алексеевич , Строкова Людмила Александровна
Published: June 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Филимонов А.А., Строкова Л.А. Оценка инженерно-геокриологических условий территории трассы эксплуатируемого трубопровода на междуречье Малхойяха–Пур // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 6. – С.163-175.
Актуальность работы определена важностью безаварийной эксплуатации объектов трубопроводного транспорта, расположенного в криолитозоне. Проявления опасных инженерно-геологических процессов во время эксплуатации подземного трубопровода могут привести к изменениям системы «многолетнемерзлый грунт – трубопровод», что повлечет за собой возникновение непроектных нагрузок на тело трубопровода, отказы трубопровода и аварии. Требуется проводить анализ активизации и развития на трассе трубопровода опасных геологических процессов для корректной оценки изменений инженерно-геокриологических условий во время эксплуатации трубопровода. Целью является ранжирование участков трассы с развивающимися опасными геологическими процессами и выявление их влияния на условия дальнейшей эксплуатации объекта. Методы: анализ результатов инженерных изысканий по объекту исследования и данных геотехнического мониторинга нефтеконденсатопровода; оценочные методики для проведения районирования участков трассы. Результаты. На первом этапе исследования были собраны и проанализированы данные по трассе. Трасса разбита на восемь ключевых участков, характеризующихся определенными технологическими параметрами трубопровода: узлы запорной арматуры, переходы с байпасными линиями и др. Определены критерии для оценки опасных геологических процессов балльным методом, и проведена оценка по ключевым участкам. На втором этапе была определена модель районирования, обозначены граничные критерии удельного веса выявленных опасных геологических процессов для каждого участка трассы, обозначены таксоны, проранжированы участки трассы в соответствии с моделью районирования. Идентифицированы наиболее уязвимые участки трассы нефтеконденсатопровода с точки зрения проявления геологических процессов.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЖИДКОСТИ ГЛУШЕНИЯ НА СНИЖЕНИЕ ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК КАРБОНАТНЫХ ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД ПРИ ОСВОЕНИИ СКВАЖИН
Authors: Сентемов Андрей Алексеевич , Дорфман Михаил Борисович
Published: June 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Сентемов А.А., Дорфман М.Б. Определение влияния жидкости глушения на снижение фильтрационных характеристик карбонатных горных пород при освоении скважин // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 6. – С.35-46.
Актуальность. Проведение ремонтных операций в добывающих и нагнетательных скважинах при неправильно подобранных компонентах жидкостей глушения может привести к существенному снижению проницаемости призабойной зоны пласта. Сохранение фильтрационно-емкостных свойств пород вблизи скважин при их глушении для проведения текущих ремонтов и последующего освоения является одной из актуальных проблем при эксплуатации фонда скважин в настоящее время. Цель: изучить влияние различных добавок в составе жидкостей глушения на фильтрационно-емкостные свойства пласта и выявить подходы по предотвращению осложнений при ремонтах скважин. Методы: эмпирические и аналитические методы. В лабораторных условиях определялся химический состав, оптическая плотность и коэффициент светопропускания жидкостей глушения и пластовой воды.  Моделирование фильтрации пластовых флюидов выполнялось на установке исследования керна. Результаты. Основной причиной снижения проницаемости призабойной зоны при глушении скважин в Тимано-Печорской нефтегазовой провинции является высокое содержание ионов железа в пластовых водах. Следует отметить, что воды фаменского горизонта содержат 60–70 мг/л железа. Для решения проблемы ухудшения фильтрационных характеристик призабойной зоны необходимо значительно снизить содержание железа в жидкости глушения или предотвратить его выпадение. Анализ результатов изменения оптической плотности растворов позволяет говорить об эффективности применения оксиэтилидендифосфоновой кислоты и композиции АКСИС-КС для осветления и стабилизации жидкости глушения с содержанием гидратируемых ионов железа до 70 мг/л. На основании проведенных фильтрационных экспериментов для снижения негативного влияния растворенного железа на проницаемость пласта можно рекомендовать к использованию стабилизатор железа оксиэтилидендифосфоновой кислоты в концентрации 2,0 % (при содержании ионов железа до 70 мг/л) и гидрофобизатор комплексного действия Нефтенол-К в концентрации 1 %.
Imperio y jurisdicción voluntaria
Authors: Dupuy Montori Fernando
Published: June 2023

Fernando Dupuy propone en este libro que los Notarios puedan asumir la función de resolver conflictos en la sociedad. ¿Es posible llegar a propuestas como ésta a partir de un estudio meditado de la administración de justicia desde el punto de vista jurídico? Sí lo es y tal vez el mérito más significativo de la obra que presentamos sea, precisamente, su esfuerzo imaginativo en el presente a partir de las lecciones irrepetibles del pasado.
Las políticas comerciales y cambiarias en el Perú, 1960-1995
Authors: Rojas Jorge
Published: June 2023

Este libro busca poner en orden lo que se sabe sobre la política comercial y cambiaría en el Perú de los últimos 35 años, período que abarca la vida, pasión y muerte del proteccionismo en nuestro país. Para ello se considera importante explicar primero por qué surgió el proteccionismo en el Perú hacia mediados de la década de 1960. Así, en el capítulo 1 se analizan las causas del declive de las políticas liberales, que dieron paso al proteccionismo. Es entre los capítulos 2 y 6 que se estudia el período de interés, dejando en claro tanto la exagerada e innecesaria importancia de costosos controles cambiarios y restricciones cuantitativas al comercio exterior, como el escaso interés que suscitó la integración regional. Como se puede ver en los dos últimos capítulos, este pésimo manejo de las políticas, junto con una serie de "factores exógenos", contribuyeron al colapso del proteccionismo, todo lo cual no garantiza la viabilidad de las actuales políticas en el largo plazo.
Las reglas que nadie quiso aprobar : ley de partidos políticos
Authors: Rubio Correa Marcial , Bernales Ballesteros Enrique
Published: June 2023

Este es un trabajo sobre el régimen jurídico y la realidad de los partidos políticos en el Perú durante la vigencia de las tres últimas Constituciones y, por consiguiente cubre el período que llega hasta nosotros desde 1933.
Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño : índice analítico
Authors: Gamarra Rubio Fernando
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo del Índice tiene como contenido el desarrollo analítico y concordado de 886 voces analíticas que, ordenadas de manera alfabética y sistemática, remiten a todos los artículos que tratan cada uno de los diversos conceptos, instituciones o materias contemplados en la «Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño». Como fuentes, en el ámbito internacional, se han utilizado el texto oficial de la «Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño», y los diversos convenios y declaraciones sobre los derechos del niño. A nivel del Perú, se han usado el texto oficial del reciente «Código de los Niños y Adolescentes» y los anteriores Códigos de los Niños ya derogados. También, se ha recurrido a la doctrina extranjera y nacional, donde la experiencia y el conocimiento de profesionales y juristas conocedores de la materia, nos ha servido para seleccionar los temas objetos de estos Índices. La metodología del trabajo ha obedecido a un análisis y desarrollo exhaustivo y riguroso de los conceptos, temas, instituciones, derechos y principios contenidos en los artículos de la «Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño». Partiendo del marco general que nos brinda el texto normativo, se ha dividido su contenido en un Índice de acuerdo con los vocablos, instituciones y materias que contiene. Se ha redactado de modo analítico y no breve, porque ese enfoque permite sistematizar, concordar y comparar los conceptos y artículos de dicha norma, posibilitando así su mejor estudio y comprensión. Con este trabajo, se ha llegado a la elaboración de una herramienta jurídica que cumple los objetivos del proyecto, los cuales son: haber identificado y sistematizado los vocablos, instituciones y materias de la norma, para hacerla más sencilla y ágil en su manejo, facilitando su aplicación, concordancia, interpretación e integración; y, asimismo, contribuir a la difusión y promoción del conocimiento de dicho texto fundamental, esperando así que se cumpla y consolide el respeto de los derechos del niño, se le reconozca plenamente como sujeto de derecho, y se logre la construcción de un mundo más justo y sano para él.
El desarrollo esquivo. Intentos y logros parciales de transformaciones económicas y tecnológicas (1970-2000)
Authors: Vega Centeno Bocángel Máximo
Published: June 2023

El desarrollo es un proyecto social permanente; mucho más, es urgente en sociedades subdesarrolladas como la nuestra, en las que pareciera mostrase esquivo. Por ello, resulta fundamental reflexionar sobre el concepto y los enfoques del desarrollo. La presente obra nos brinda una aproximación económica a este tema para el contexto peruano. En ella, el desarrollo es definido como un proceso de liberación de restricciones, y este enfoque busca recuperar las dimensiones sociales y éticas de una dinámica que se apoya, necesariamente, en el desempeño económico. Sus conclusiones son duras y podrían hacer caer a más de uno en el pesimismo. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo que se rescata la cruda realidad (aunque solo como fundamento de mejores realizaciones), se rescatan también los logros que, en medio de circunstancias comunes a todos, han obtenido desempeños que pueden ser una referencia positiva. El mensaje del libro en su conjunto es que el desarrollo es sumamente urgente y, además, posible.
Fundamentos técnicos de la matemática financiera
Authors: Palacios Gomero Hugo Ernesto
Published: June 2023

Este texto está organizado en tres partes: a) conceptos elementales de matemática básica y cálculo mercantil, b) interés compuesto, teoría del interés, interés compuesto, teoría de rentas o anualidades, fórmulas de rentas, rentas de términos variables.
Nuestro mundo social : introducción a la ciencia económica
Authors: Figueroa Adolfo
Published: June 2023

Nuestro mundo social explica cómo funciona la sociedad desde el punto de vista de la ciencia económica y nos muestra como esta ciencia puede ser utilizada para explicar la realidad compleja de manera sencilla, centrándose en sus aspectos fundamentales. Este libro está dirigido tanto a los estudiantes universitarios como al gran público lector, pues el conocimiento de la ciencia económica no solo permite entender mejor la realidad social; es la principal herramienta para cambiarla y mejorar el mundo en que vivimos.
Crecimiento económico : enfoques y modelos
Authors: Jiménez Félix
Published: June 2023

Crecimiento económico. Enfoques y modelos aborda las teorías del crecimiento de las economías de mercado con énfasis en los factores de la oferta. Asimismo, detalla los enfoques que, desde la vertiente Keynesiana, insisten en la importancia decisiva de los factores de demanda. A lo largo del presente volumen, Felix Jimenez ofrece perspectivas históricas y teóricas del desarrollo de los modelos de crecimiento económico y, para facilitar la comprensión del lector, incluye los desarrollos matemáticos de los modelos presentados.
La sociedad sigma : una teoría del desarrollo económico
Authors: Figueroa Arévalo Adolfo
Published: June 2023

La sociedad sigma es una sociedad hipotética, en la que los individuos participan en el proceso económico dotados no solo de activos económicos (como supone la economía estándar) sino, también, de activos políticos y culturales. Esta dotación inicial de activos esta desigualmente distribuida entre los individuos. Sigma es una sociedad capitalista pero socialmente heterogénea y jerárquica. ¿Como funciona esta sociedad en cuando a la producción y distribución de los bienes? Figueroa elabora un modelo teórico para responder a esta pregunta y muestra, ademas, que la economía estándar supone, por contraste, sociedades socialmente homogéneas, cuyo funcionamiento obedece a otras reglas de producción y distribución. debido a que la mayoría de los países del tercer mundo se parecen a la sociedad sigma, esta es una teoría relevante para entender el problema del desarrollo económico. Con ella se puede entender las razones que subyacen a las disparidades persistentes que se observan entre el primer mundo y el tercer mundo. Las políticas de desarrollo que se derivan de la teoría sigma son muy diferentes a aquellas que se derivan de la economía estándar y que son las que han venido aplicando en el tercer mundo con resultados notoriamente insatisfactorios.
Implementation of Qurma Learning in Developing Speaking Skills in Fourth Grade Students at Islamic Elementary School (MI) Narrative Qur'an Lamongan
Authors: Uyun Fitratul , Irwanti Putri Septiani Eka
Published: June 2023

Speaking skill is a very important role in elementary school. Speaking skills are mechanistic, meaning that speaking skills are acquired through a continuous process of practice. The purpose of this research is to describe an implementation of Qur'an learning (Qur'an and meaning) in developing speaking skills in fourth-class students at Elementary school Islamic Narrative Qur'an Lamongan. This research used a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive research type. The data collection techniques in this research were interviews, observation, and documentation. This research used data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the data was tested using triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the research indicate the implementation of Qurma learning at Elementary schools Islamic Narrative Qur'an Lamongan includes planning, implementing, and evaluating learning. The growth of speaking skills in students through learning Qurma is marking by choosing words that are easy to understand, placement of appropriate intonation, self-confidence, mastering the topic of the story being told, fluency and accuracy of speech, and courage.
The nature of the evolution of magmatism in the history of the Earth
Authors: Shkodzinsky V.
Published: June 2023

Numerous evidences of hot heterogeneous accretion of the Earth have been obtained. According to these data, the Early Precambrian crystalline complexes and acidic crust were resulted from emerging residual melts formed by low-pressure compression fractionation of the bottom parts of the early magmatic ocean. The rise of residual melts from various layers of the magmatic ocean, crystallized from top to bottom, caused the evolution of magmatism of ancient platforms from acidic to basic, then to alkaline-ultrabasic and kimberlite. The warming of the mantle by the initially hot core led to the appearance of a direct geothermal gradient in it at the end of the Neoproterozoic and to the beginning of the rise of mantle plumes. Under their influence, oceanic and subduction environments were formed. Magmas in them are formed as a result of frictional and decompression melting of the differentiates of the magmatic ocean.
From Professor D. P. Grigoriev’s archive: the 160th anniversary of the birth of V. I. Vernadsky and the 140th anniversary of the birth of A. E. Fersman
Authors: Voytehovskiy Yuri
Published: June 2023

The article publishes previously unknown materials for the biographies of academicians V. I. Vernadsky and A. E. Fersman, found by the author in Professor D. P. Grigoriev’s archive, stored in the Russian Mineralogical Society. These are the memoirs of mineralogist A. Ya. Mikey, the autobiography of A. E. Fersman and his personal file, signed by academician V. A. Obruchev. All documents have been deciphered, annotated and commented on by the author. The relevance of the article is the need to defend the priorities of domestic science and technology. The purpose of the work is the fullest possible coverage of the professional and creative activities of V. I. Vernadsky and A. E. Fersman, the introduction of new documents into scientific circulation. These materials introduce information about the repressed Professor A. Ya. Mikey. The citation of famous scientists and travelers I. P. Aliber, A. I. Antipov, A. I. Brodsky, W. Wollaston, V. M. Goldschmidt, P. L. Dravert, L. L. Ivanov, V. I. Kryzhanovsky, S. M. Kurbatov, A. Lacroix, P. M. Leontovsky, G. M. Permikin, R. A. Prendel, K. Rosenbush, E. S. Fedorov, and L. A. Yachevsky should be interesting for a wide range of readers. Attention is drawn to the importance of personal archives in the study of the history of science. The archive of Professor D. P. Grigoriev in letters and other documents reflects a whole layer of pre- and post-war history of Russian mineralogy. The article is dedicated to the 160th anniversary of the birth of V. I. Vernadsky and the 140th anniversary of the birth of A. E. Fersman.
Fossil resins of Alaska: history of study
Authors: Martirosyan O.
Published: June 2023

The article reviewes the current state of knowledge of fossil resin finds in Alaska (USA). On the basis of little-known and fragmentary documents found in both Russian and foreign scientific literature, their main locations are briefly described. The primacy of Russian researchers mentioning fossil resins of coastal regions of Alaska is noted. Their level of study is evaluated. Information on fossil resin finds from Alaska can expand the existing resin database, and an advanced study of their physical and chemical characteristics and formation conditions will help to refine the classification attributes of fossil resins, and may also provide additional opportunities for solving palaeobotanical and paleogeographic problems when comparing northeastern Russia and Alaska.
Minerals of the Subpolar Ural Crystal-Bearing Province in the collections of the A. A. Chernov Geological Museum
Authors: Zhdanova L , Astakhova I.
Published: June 2023

The article provides information about a wide variety of crystal-bearing deposits in the Subpolar Urals. Unique collections of minerals from crystal-bearing nests are collected in the Geological Museum named after A. A. Chernov. The cadastre contains 84 minerals and makes up 65 % of the total cadastre of deposits. Crystal-bearing minerals of the locality and occurrences of the Subpolar Urals of all classes are represented in the Museum funds to varying degrees. The minerals of silica, fluorite, layered silicates and carbonates are most fully represented. A high proportion of fund representativeness is established for the Kozhim, Skalistoye, Pelingichey-3, Puiva, Khasavarka, Vodorozdelnoye, Omega-Shor and Severnaya Lapcha fields. The subsequent study of minerals to replenish the museum funds and form a reference mineralogical collection of unique crystal-bearing objects of the Subpolar Urals is prognosed.
Development of the database of the collections of the Geological museum named after A. A. Chernov
Authors: Popvasev K.
Published: June 2023

In modern museums, information and analytical systems complete many tasks related to museum activities. The application of generally accepted software systems, developed for subordinate museums of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, is limited in natural science museums. Often, natural science museums develop their own databases and information systems.

This article describes the development of a database of collections of the Geological Museum named after A. A. Chernov. We present main results of study — the design of a datalogical model.
Online Focus-Groups: Methodical Reflection
Authors: Zheliznyk Maria
Published: June 2023

The digitalization process transforms ways of social reality research. Since the late nineties of the last century online methods have become popular, classical research methods have been digitized, the natively digital methods have emerged, for example, asynchronous online focus groups. The pandemic has led to a rapid increase of popularity of online-methods in Russia, in particular online focus groups have become in demand by the market. Despite the removal of COVID restrictions, online focus groups have remained popular. In this article we consider the changed social reality, analyze specifics in the organization and conduct of online focus groups on the example of Leningrad Region. We demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of this method, comprehend the factors that may lead to sample bias in organizing online focus groups, present our results in the field of organization and conduct of focus groups on the Internet. The presented arguments provide a more complex framework for researchers, and especially early career researchers, to make a reasoned and balanced decision when selecting between face-to-face and digital modes.
Experimental Art-Based Formats as the Creative Practices of Teaching Sociology
Authors: Semina Marina
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of experimental art formats which are considered by the author as an alternative way of understanding reality and conducting qualitative research. This approach is based on the author’s experience in doing qualitative research in different spheres, as well as teaching qualitative sociology at several universities. The contemporary world is always changing and makes many challenges, including big challenges in the field of sociology: it requires changing the ways of teaching sociology, doing research, and presenting data. On the one hand, we can observe the increasing demand for diversification of the methods of data presentation, because the different target audiences need diverted formats of data. On the other hand, through the creative presentation of research data, it is possible to quicker and more accessibly disseminate information about deprived groups of people that are now invisible and whose voices are not heard. Experimental art forms generate the possibilities for hearing their voices. The first part of the article provides a short description of the foundations of the approach. It explains the peculiar features of teaching experimental art format within the courses on qualitative sociology. The second part provides the examples of the experimental student’s projects which findings are presented in a creative manner.The essay may be of interest to teachers delivering courses on qualitative sociology, social psychology, creative writing, as well as to those who are looking for the non-standard research approaches and innovative thinking.
Quality Textbooks for Quality Research
Authors: Petrova Larisa
Published: June 2023

The book review considers two handbooks “How to collect data in qualitative field research” and “Practices of qualitative data analysis in social sciences” published by the National Research University Higher School of Economics in 2020 and 2023, respectively. The handbooks compensate for the acute shortage of Russian educational texts on qualitative data collection and analysis in sociology. They can be effectively used in teaching research disciplines and in research practice. Both handbooks have all the characteristics of a contemporary educational texts. Their authors have relevant practical experience in the issues under discussion and provide particular examples and practical recommendations. Both texts are well structured. Both include many educational and methodological elements (not only literature and test questions, but summaries, keywords, practical tasks, links to extensive online resources). The discussed issues are presented at the level of contemporary approaches adopted both in domestic and foreign theory and practice; and this is reflected in citations, references and the considered cases.
Peculiarities of the activities of Russian political parties in the context of the special military operation in 2022
Authors: Malinin Alexey
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the positioning of political parties in the current political realities. The special military operation in Ukraine is considered as a significant internal political and geopolitical event, which to one degree or another affected almost all socio-political institutions of Russia, including political parties. In this article the parties are classified into new ones, that are those which created after 2015 and participating in federal election campaigns, and those parties that managed to take a firm place in the political system and form fractions in the Parliament. The purpose of this study is to determine whether new political parties in 2022 were able to take advantage of the current period of instability to strengthen their position in the political space and to which extent. Analyzing the legislative, media and public activities of such parties as “United Russia”, the Communist party, the Liberal-Democratic party, “Just Russia – for the Truth”, “New People”, “Green Alternative” and the “Party of Growth” in 2022 it was concluded that among the new political parties only "New People" are relatively active in the framework of the agenda of a special military operation. Other new political parties, except for minor actions, projects and other activities, almost do not use special operations in their activities to promote their party brand and attract new supporters. At the same time, almost all the parties under consideration integrated the agenda of the special military operation into their activities, but this had a very small impact on the electoral sympathies of the population.
Personnel policy in the sphere of intellectual labor (review of the book: Gorshkov M. K., Sheregi F. E., Tyurina I. O. Reproduction of specialists of intellectual labor: a sociological analysis. Moscow: FNISC RAN, 2023. 384 p.)
Authors: Savinkov Vladimir , Privedentseva Olga
Published: June 2023

The book under review is noteworthy because the analysis of the state personnel policy in the sphere of intellectual labor is carried out from the theoretical positions of reproduction of the socio-professional structure of society. The conclusions based on theoretical postulates of the authors of the book are verified on the basis of rich statistical and sociological material. The author reveals the structure of inequality of chances to receive higher education, the reasons for the formation of "professional ballast" and imbalance in the market of intellectual labor. The necessity of strengthening the coordinating role of the state in the reproduction of specialists of intellectual labor in the interests of personnel support of innovative production was substantiated.
Formation of new social-group communities on the territory of the municipality with low initiative citizens in conditions of conduction of SMO
Authors: Plotnikova Maria
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration and transformation of social and administrative problems of municipalities with low initiative of citizens. The empirical basis was the data of sociological research (surveys), conducted by the author in the urban district of Krasnoturinsk (Sverdlovsk region) before and after the announcement of partial mobilization. In the course of the study the social problems of the territory, the level of trust in the local authorities, interaction with them, as well as the dynamics of changes in these aspects under the influence of key political factors, in particular, the special military operation in Ukraine were considered. Activity and activity-activist approaches were applied, which allowed us to study the state of society in the context of radical changes as well as to study the formation and activity of socio-group communities on the territory of the municipality in the conditions of special operation. The author conducted expert interviews with officials of the Administration of the Northern Administrative District, the Administration of the City District of Krasnoturyinsk, the Chairpersons of the Public Chambers of the Serov and Krasnoturyinsk City Districts, and the representatives of newly-created local communities: Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Serov urban district and veterans' organizations of Krasnoturinsk urban district on their interaction with the authorities and the settlement of conflicts.
The study showed that even with low citizen initiative, the presence of an external factor (partial mobilization) stimulates residents to make decisions on social problems outside the competence of local government, while forming new social institutions, local communities. The author concludes that in the realities of the special operation, in addition to those existing on the territory of the municipality, new local communities, social institutions emerge, providing conditions of organizational and stimulating nature of further action, whose representatives, as leaders of public opinion, can claim to be included in the Public Chamber of the municipality during the subsequent selection procedures. This opens up another mechanism for identifying leaders of public opinion in a municipal territory with low citizen initiative to effectively organize the interaction between citizens and local government through the Public Chamber of the municipality, which, in turn, can both further contribute to relieving social tensions in the conditions of SSE, and in general improve the quality of life in the municipal territory.
Bulgarian ethnic model – from ethnopolitical to ethnosocial model
Authors: Todorova Bogdana
Published: June 2023

Modern trends of globalization of information flows, global obligations between governments and peoples, complex symbiosis between traditions and cultures make it extremely difficult to preserve the original heritage. In this regard, it is necessary to preserve the connection of social, cultural, ethnic and religious components that exist in Bulgaria, because they create the unique specificity of our model. The degree of general progress of our society depends on the level of their development. Any attempt to ignore this system of cohabitation will lead to opposition on the basis of ethnicity and religion.
The Bulgarian ethnic model is not only a spiritual achievement of mutual understanding and peaceful coexistence of different ethnic communities, but also a special social ontology. The model will be studied in two guises - both an ethnopolitical and an ethnosocial model. In connection with the applied methodology a historical approach and in-depth interdisciplinary empirical research is applied.
In conclusion, on the basis of narrative logic, which model creates for its essence, for its historical and cultural purposes, ethnic phenomenology is necessary, which rethinks and proclaims in a new way that this model is deep and humane. что модель is a concrete-historical creation of the Bulgarian people in the process of its national formation, which is organically connected with the construction of the Bulgarian nation, its unique national, cultural and other identity.
The problem of loneliness in the urban environment: experience of cities in Russian Far East
Authors: Panfilova Anna
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the phenomenon of human loneliness in the city. The ever-increasing role of the city as a living space causes changes both in the way of life of a person and in his inner world. Loneliness, being at all times an immanent companion of being, is also distinguished by specific features in modern social realities. Their formation was influenced by dynamic social factors and agents. The purpose of the article is to outline the social contour of urban loneliness by analysing relevant theoretical, methodological and empirical data.

The methodology for researching the issue was determined by the urban discourse in sociology (G.Simmel, R.Park, A.Lefebvre); social concepts of loneliness (N.Pokrovsky, Zh.Puzanova, E.Klinenberg); the concept of a modern complex society (Z.Bauman, S.Kravchenko), as well as elements of the socio-spatial approach. The empirical basis of the research is represented by a series of semi-formalised focused interviews with respondents - residents of large cities of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation using the narrative principle of data processing, as well as elements of content analysis.

The results of the study are presented by empirically identified narratives of loneliness, the interpretation of their social context. The grounds for the analysis of loneliness as a phenomenon receiving additional development in the conditions of multidirectional and non-linear processes of urban life are noted. A factor social role in this process is played by the diversity and differentiation of public life, social anomie and individualisation of life practices, the crisis of the institution of trust as a value of collective interactions, and the ongoing “atomisation” of households. Also of major importance are the fundamental shifts in the mass consciousness, that led to the perception of a voluntary solitary lifestyle as beneficial and valuable. The social contours of loneliness are affiliated with the intensity of the urban lifestyle, individualism, and uncertainty about the future.

The author formulates a conclusion about the low level of social capital of respondents as one of the significant factors of loneliness, as well as about the resource nature of the city in the development of loneliness as a personal experience, and in the practice of a lonely lifestyle.