bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jämställdhetsintegrering i högre utbildning
Authors: Salminen Karlsson Minna
Published: December 2023

"Den mest slående gemensamma nämnaren är hur de flesta kapitlen utgår från erfarenheten och därmed förväntningen att undervisning i jämställdhet kommer att möta motstånd. En hel del av de praktiska råden som finns i flera av kapitlen relaterar också till detta." Läs hela Minna Salminen Karlssons recension av boken Jämställdhetsintegrering i högre utbildning her.
“We are peasants”: Exploring place, identity and the political role of educators with the Zapatistas of Mexico and Norwegian early childhood educators.
Authors: Maison Lea Marie
Published: December 2023

Denne artikkelen er en del av et doktorgradsprosjekt som undersøker den politiske dimensjonen av bærekraftig utvikling og dens betydning for utdanningen og pedagogens rolle. Prosjektet ser på perspektiver til norske barnehagelærere og medlemmer av den meksikanske Zapatist-bevegelsen med det mål å åpne for refleksjoner og debatt om hva en utdanning for bærekraft bør innebære.
Tittelen «We are peasants» («Vi er bønder») er hentet fra en norsk barnehagelærer i Sørvest-Norge og refererer til en felles bondeidentitet blant denne lærerens personalgruppe. I denne artikkelen ser jeg på bondekulturens rolle i en utdanning for bærekraft, pedagogens politiske engasjement i bærekraftspørsmål og forståelsen pedagogen har av seg selv som politisk aktør. Paolo Freires kritiske pedagogikk og syn på lærere som politiske aktører blir brukt for å utforske lærerens politiske og transformerende rolle gjennom deres profesjon og som medlem av lokale fellesskap (Freire, 2005; Freire, 2017).
Jeg bruker en metode inspirert av Deleuze og Guattaris (1987) «rhizomatiske» tenkning som gjør det mulig å koble og flette disse norske barnehagelærernes perspektiver sammen med perspektiver til medlemmer av den meksikanske Zapatist-bevegelsen, som også er en bondebevegelse. Datamaterialet er samlet under feltarbeid over en toårsperiode i Chiapas, sørøst i Mexico, og i en barnehage i Sørvest-Norge.
En tematisk analyse av datamaterialet viser til koblinger mellom disse to kontekster. Disse kan samles i tre områder, som påvirker og bygger på hverandre: Bøndenes identitetsfølelse og verdier, deres rolle som pedagoger, og som politiske aktører. Resultater viser at tilhørigheten som bonde fører til økologiske, sosiale og politiske verdier som kan hjelpe lærere å forstå hvilken rolle de har som medlemmer av lokale og globale fellesskap, samt å utvikle bærekraftige, transformerende og frigjørende praksiser.
Waiting list changes and follow-up of anti-HCV positive liver transplant recipients: an analysis of 400 cases out of 1000 transplantations
Authors: Syutkin V. E. , Olisov O. D. , Salienko A. A. , Yaremin B. I. , Magomedov K. M. , Lutsyk K. N. , Novruzbekov M. S.
Published: December 2023

Background. The terminal stages of chronic hepatitis C remain the main indication for liver transplantation in Russia and in the world.

Aim. To retrospectively evaluate the changes in the waiting list of liver transplantation that occurred during 22 years of work of the Department for Liver Transplantation at N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in relation to patients with anti-HCV+; and to study the survival rate of anti-HCV+ after liver transplantation, and peculiarities of the course of recurrent HCV infection and virological outcomes of modern antiviral therapy.

Material and methods. We analyzed the results of anti-HCV+ liver transplantations from a deceased donors (n=400) operated in the Department for Liver Transplantation at N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine for 22 years. Changes in the Waiting List structure, recipient survival and antiviral therapy efficacy were studied.

Results. The proportion of anti-HCV+ recipients decreased from 44.3% (period from 2007 to 2019) to 34.1% (from 2020 to 2022, p=0.0027). Survival of anti-HCV+ recipients without HCC is currently comparable to survival of non-infectious non-HCC recipients. The 5-year survival of anti-HCV+ recipients without HCC at the time of liver transplantation was 84%, and the 10-year survival was 76%. The 3and 5-year survival rates of recipients without HCC at the time of liver transplantation who had surgery before August 2016 were lower (80% and 77%, respectively) than the 3and 5-year survival rates (91%) of liver transplant recipients operated on later than this date (p=0.01). Before August 2016, recurrence of HCV infection occurred in > 90% of anti-HCV+ recipients with known HCV RNA status after liver transplantation. Spontaneous clearance of HCV RNA after liver transplantation was observed in 2.1% of cases. In recent years, the incidence of recurrent HCV infection after liver transplantation has decreased significantly (~25% in 2021–22). The use of modern direct acting antiviral regimens results in >95% viral eradication after the 1st course. The emergence of drug resistance polymorphisms in patients who have had unsuccessful experience of direct acting antiviral before liver transplantation is not an obstacle to the success of direct acting antiviral treatment after liver transplantation.

Conclusion. The possibility of a rapid and safe cure for HCV infection against the backdrop of a shortage of donor organs necessitates a revision of the documents regulating organ donation, which should make organs from donors with antiHCV in the blood available for transplantation.
Performance of Chickpea Varieties on Growth and Yield through Water Absorbents under Late Sown Condition
Authors: Yadav Pradeep , Singh Amit Kumar , Maurya Shravan Kumar , Yadav Akhilesh Chandra , Yadav Rajat Kumar
Published: December 2023

This study was carried out in the winter of 2020–21 at College Research Farm Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda UP, India. Experiment was conducted in split plot design with two factor-treatments and three replications with a holistic aim to search out the best variety and water absorbent that enhance the crop yield and mitigate the moisture deficit stress. The treatments consisted of main plot: three water absorbents viz., Hydrogel @ 5.0 kg ha- 1, two foliar application of Salicylic acid @ 150 ppm, Hydrogel @ 5.0 kg ha-1 followed by two foliar application of Salicylic acid @ 150 ppm and sub-plot: five varieties viz., JG-14, JG-16, JG-18, JG-36 and RVG-202. The conducted field study during rabi 2020-21 reveals that Chickpea variety “JG- 18” when sown on November 9th at a spacing of 30×10 cm2 apart and fertilized at 25:60:30 kg of N:P:K ha-1 under rainfed late sown condition was performed significantly superior over other varieties irrespective of water-absorbents applied. The mixed application of water- absorbents as basal (hydrogel @ 5 kg ha-1) and foliar (salicylic acid @ 150 ppm ha-1 twice at flower initiation and pod formation) proved remarkable in terms of growth that maximized yield. Among the treatment combination studies, the RVG-202 with the basal application of hydrogel @ 5 kg ha-1 and two foliar sprays of Salicylic acid @ 150 ppm at flowering initiation and pod formation significantly produced more number of root nodules at 45 and 60 DAS, took more number of days to mature and out-yielded the crop productivity.
FUNDAMENTALS OF PROBIOTIC PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS STRAINS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vikhrova А. О. , Kurka М. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Jasicka-Misiak Izabela ,   University of Opole, Opole, Poland, Buchkevych І. R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

Designed and engineered the production of a probiotic preparation based on antibiotic-resistant strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus, which is beneficial to use in conjunction with antibiotic therapy for the treatment of various types of infections to maintain normal intestinal microflora. Provided qualitative characteristics of the raw materials, producer microorganisms, and the final product. On the basis of the material balance of cultivation agreed with the design capacity, technological equipment of appropriate parameters was selected, a block diagram of the technological line and a technological scheme of probiotic production were developed. Implementation of the proposed production of a probiotic preparation based on Lactobacillus acidophilus will allow to expand the range of domestic probiotic dietary supplements.
ТECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF OBTAINING STARCH-CONTAINING POLYLACTIDE MATERIALS FOR 3D PRINTING
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kechur D. I. , Masyuk A. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Levytskyi V. Ye. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kysil D. B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chopyk N. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

Polylactide composite materials with organic filler-modifier starch, inorganic filler -calcium carbonate and plasticizer – epoxidized soybean oil for 3D printing have been developed. On the basis of the modular deformation method of calculation the elastic-plastic and deformation properties of the developed modified polylactide materials are determined. The change of modulus of deformation, modulus of elasticity, modulus of high elasticity depending on the composition of the composite is revealed. The surface hardness, Vicat softening point and thermomechanical characteristics of the developed polylactide materials are determined
Problems of harmonization of national legislation to international legal standards
Authors: Harasymiv Taras
Published: December 2023

The article presents and analyzes the key theoretical and methodological problems and prospects for the harmonization of national legislation to international legal standards. Four stages of harmonization processes are distinguished: the stage of formation of the national legal mechanism (program) of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with international legal standards. At this stage, it is necessary to: 1) outline issues that require updated legal regulation; 2) determine the range of international standards for which harmonization should be carried out; 3) create a material and technical base; the stage of comparative legal analysis and legal examination of norms of national legislation for their compliance with international legal standards; the stage of active modernization of national legislation taking into account international legal standards. At this stage, it is necessary to ensure the development and adoption of new normative legal acts, the introduction of changes in the current national legislation, which would maximally meet international legal standards and not violate the uniqueness and peculiarities of the national legal system; the stage of implementation of harmonization processes - implementation of harmonized acts is carried out, evaluation of the achieved results is carried out. It is concluded that without the introduction of active and effective measures, the process of bringing national legislation into line with the international standards of the UN, the Council of Europe, the EU will in fact remain at the level of declarations and wishes, and the accession of Ukraine to international legal acts that establish international standards will have a rather political, rather than international legal character.
The religious factor in the formation of legal ideology
Authors: Chornopyska Victoria
Published: December 2023

The article clarifies the influence of the religious factor on the formation of the legal ideology of Ukrainian society in modern realities, which often has an ambiguous and contradictory character in the formation of the newest mechanism for the realization of human and citizen rights and freedoms. The approach to the religious factor based on the principle of political theology makes it possible to use the factor of religious organizations and the church in the process of building a nation-state in Ukraine, which is of enormous importance for the formation of a strong, democratic and legal state that is able to protect national interests and confront threats to national security. This approach also makes it possible to consider Ukrainian religious organizations and churches as an element of Christian civilization, where there is a place for Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants. This approach creates a platform for cooperation within Western institutions (EU, NATO) of states dominated by different Christian denominations. It has been proven that Christian norms and religious legal awareness are formed in objective conditions and closely interact, and therefore influence legal awareness, shape the perception of members of society about their rights and obligations, about the proper legal order. From its side, legal consciousness affects religious norms, determines the practice of their application in the interests of believers, religious communities in the latter's realization of their religious interests, determining the nature of law enforcement, rule-making activity, the mechanism of legal regulation, etc. That is, Christian norms act as the most important regulators of various social relations, factors in the formation of legal norms, the attitude of individuals to legal institutions and the manifestation of illegal or lawful behavior. It was noted that the influence of religious organizations and churches is changing and transforming into new ideas, legal and political. The structural component of ideology is the religious basis, and this does not apply exclusively to theocratic and clerical states, since religious norms have become the basis of the moral foundations of society. Despite the fact that in the digital age, religious values, although they lose their former meaning as a "sacred image" of the world, and even if they do not have a direct impact on the legal system, they still play an important role in legal life, because the European legal culture was created under the influence Christianity, the Christian view of the world. And modern European legal systems function in a social system that has absorbed Christian religious values.
Legal aspects of fighting disinformation in the european union: lessons for Ukraine
Authors: Smotrych Dmytro , Ivanov Nazar
Published: December 2023

Аnnotation. The article "Legal aspects of combating disinformation in the European Union: lessons for Ukraine" describes and analyzes in detail the problem associated with a large amount of false, manipulative and extremely harmful information that every modern person has to face. Special attention is paid to the legislative regulation of the information sphere, measures aimed at improving information security in the European Union and Ukraine. This article defines and characterizes such a phenomenon as disinformation, explains its role in internal and interstate conflicts. The methods of spreading disinformation and the main information tools used by the conflicting parties are highlighted. Outlines the goals and objectives that can theoretically be achieved by someone who spreads and reproduces false or distorted information. The article provides a thorough analysis of legislative regulation in the field of combating disinformation and fakes, as well as the activities of state bodies of the European Union, Ukrainian state bodies, public and international organizations. The spheres of their activity and influence, their powers, specifics of work, legal status, mutual interaction and performance results are determined. The article draws attention to a large number of problems related to the information security of states, unions of states, organizations, and individual citizens, and the distribution of a wide variety of information leaks, false information, and falsified facts aimed at changing public opinion, creating conflicts, and starting interethnic enmity in a certain country. , demoralization of the enemy during war, theft, etc. In general, this article is a useful study aimed primarily at highlighting the main problems and threats that Ukraine and Europe face in the era of hybrid wars and social networks. It can be interesting both to people who work with information and to the general public, because it gives an understanding of the essence of such a phenomenon as disinformation in the modern world and its consequences.
Mediation as an alternative way of resolving family disputes
Authors: Kuziv Yuliana , Chornopyska Victoria
Published: December 2023

The article examines and analyzes family conflicts and the importance of mediation as an alternative way to resolve them. The nature of family conflicts, the peculiarities of family relations and the importance of a constructive resolution of this type of conflict are considered. It was determined that family mediation allows to take into account the high emotionality of family conflicts and is therefore very effective in confusing life situations. The history of the emergence of family mediation, as well as its development in different countries, including Ukraine, is studied. The article examines the effectiveness of new legislation in this field in Ukraine. The principles and stages of family mediation are discussed in detail, including preparation for mediation, gathering information, finding solutions and concluding the procedure. The possibility of including children in the family mediation process and the feedback stage after the mediation is also considered. The advantages of mediation in comparison with other methods of conflict resolution are determined. Mediation helps to create constructive solutions and compromises, taking into account the interests of all parties to the conflict. An important aspect is the ability to take into account the opinion and needs of children in family conflicts. Also, mediation is less expensive and time-consuming compared to court proceedings. The introduction of mediation into the legal system contributes to the reform of justice, ensuring a more effective and peaceful resolution of family disputes, and the Law of Ukraine «On Mediation» creates a legal basis for regulating this process. Voluntary participation and the role of neutral mediators make mediation a promising and humane tool for conflict resolution.
Problems of applying criminal law measures to legal entities in the context of combating the commission of criminal offenses against participants in criminal proceedings
Authors: Huzela Mykhailo
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the application of criminal law measures to a legal entity in the context of the study of individual criminological problems of prevention and countermeasures against the commission of criminal offenses against participants in criminal proceedings. The article draws attention to the fact that the commission of a criminal offense is not the only and exclusive reason for the possibility of applying some other criminal-legal measures provided for by the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In particular, the facts of committing certain acts that are only outwardly similar to a criminal offense can also be such a reason. In such a case, the problem of applying coercive criminal-legal measures against legal entities is worthy of attention, since the legal entity is not held criminally liable in the form of a punishment, but the state reacts in the form of criminal-legal measures. The application of criminal-legal measures against legal entities simultaneously with the prosecution of the perpetrator of a criminally illegal act is one additional means of combating the commission of criminal offenses, including regarding participants in criminal proceedings. The unconditional progressiveness of establishing in the current Criminal Code of Ukraine the norms on the application of measures of criminal legal influence to legal entities is confirmed, as evidenced by the successful experience of some member states of the European Union. The application of a specific measure of criminal legal influence to a legal entity is determined by the court in the indictment in which the natural authorized person is found guilty of committing on behalf and/or in the interests of such a legal entity one of the criminal offenses provided for in Art. 96-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and she was assigned a specific type and amount of punishment. The specified measures of a criminal legal nature are a specific means of bringing legal entities in criminal proceedings to the so-called "quasi-criminal responsibility", which is undoubtedly an additional tool for the prevention and prevention of criminal offenses, including and regarding subjects of criminal proceedings.
Modernization of the activities of law enforcement bodies of ukraine in modern conditions
Authors: Kuzminskyy Oleksiy
Published: December 2023

Annotation. The current conditions of law enforcement agencies in Ukraine are extremely complex, which requires increased efficiency in this area. The purpose of this article was to highlight the main directions of modernization of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. This study was carried out within the limits of the set goal using the following methods: information-analytical method, system approach method, anamnestic method, descriptive statistics method, descriptive analysis method, forecasting method. The specificity of law enforcement agencies' activities in modern conditions is determined by: the introduction of martial law and a change in the qualitative and quantitative composition of crime; globalization and European integration processes and universalization; digitization of law enforcement activities; establishing international cooperation in the fight against crime and ensuring national security. Proposals for improving law enforcement activities should be combined into one document, such as the Program for the Modernization of Law Enforcement Agencies of Ukraine, which will include the following areas: law enforcement agency activities under martial law; provision of socially oriented law enforcement activities; democratization and depoliticization of the law enforcement sphere; improvement of the legal framework of law enforcement activities based on international standards and foreign experience; ensuring the appropriate educational and qualification level of law enforcement officers; implementation of digital technologies and information systems; cooperation with governmental and non-governmental organizations and the public; international cooperation. This study cannot be considered exhaustive, but it opens perspectives in the development of research in this area. In particular, this concerns the establishment of cooperation with governmental and non-governmental organizations and citizens in ensuring national security in the conditions of martial law.
Shortcomings of "humanitarian diplomacy" in the field of the protection of prisoners of war
Authors: Helemey Yuriy
Published: December 2023

The article provides a generalized analysis of the shortcomings of the functioning of humanitarian diplomatic institutions in the field of protection of the rights and freedoms of prisoners of war. It was established that, in general, the problem of the war in Ukraine actualizes deep ideological and legal constructions about justice, dignity and universal human values in the conditions of the conflict and requires a comprehensive approach to its solution. At the same time, the situation in the conflict zone leaves human rights mechanisms with the challenge of ensuring effective protection. Ensuring the inalienable rights of prisoners of war requires not only legal regulation, but also the practical implementation of these norms in difficult conflict conditions. It is motivated that the protection of the life and health of prisoners of war belongs to the canonical imperatives of ethics, which are embodied in normative acts of international humanitarian law. This imperative obligation, based on the principle of inviolability of the individual, reflects the highest anthropological ideals. However, the modern reality shows the insufficient effectiveness of these normative principles in the context of armed conflicts. Unfortunately, violations of the rights of prisoners of war have become commonplace, which requires improvement and strengthening of their protection mechanisms. The main task of the humanitarian community and the state striving to stabilize the situation in the conflict zone is to ensure elementary, "minimum" standards of humanity during a military conflict, including in relation to prisoners of war, which includes the need for a comprehensive approach that includes not only the regulatory and legal framework, but also the active role of international organizations, the public and humanitarian organizations. One of the main directions is to ensure independent monitoring of conditions of detention and treatment of prisoners of war. The analysis of the practice of the functioning of international and national "humanitarian diplomacy" in the context of the modern war on the territory of Ukraine gave us the opportunity to single out a number of significant problems in the field of protecting the rights of prisoners of war, in particular: the limited accessibility of representatives of "humanitarian diplomacy" to specific areas or groups of prisoners of war, to the camps where they are held; possible financial limitations of missions due to the problem of limiting resources and means for providing humanitarian aid; political pressure and limitations of "humanitarian missions", which causes a violation of the principles of neutrality and independence of humanitarian aid; security problems for employees of institutions.
Decisions of the constitutional court of Ukraine: problems of implementation
Authors: Romtsiv Olena
Published: December 2023

One of the urgent problems of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is the implementation of its acts, the non-solution of which calls into question not only its guarantee of the supremacy of the Constitution of Ukraine as the Basic Law of the state throughout Ukraine, but also the authority of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine as a body of constitutional jurisdiction. The fulfillment by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine of the tasks assigned to it is achieved not so much by adopting the relevant acts as by their implementation and implementation. Without the implementation of decisions and conclusions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, all its previous activities regarding the consideration and resolution of relevant cases are nullified, it simply loses its meaning. As you know, the acts of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine are self-sufficient, that is, those that are mandatory, final, have a direct effect and do not require confirmation or duplication by any public authorities to enter into force. The obligation to enforce the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is a requirement of the Constitution of Ukraine, which has the highest legal force in relation to all other normative legal acts. In accordance with Art. 69 of the Law "On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine", decisions and conclusions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine are equally binding. The problem is that the current legislation does not define the principles and mechanisms for the execution of decisions and conclusions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. As a result, a significant part of such acts do not find their practical implementation. It seems that the problems of implementing the prosecution, as well as the implementation of the decision itself, are associated with the lack of a clear control mechanism that would allow to identify the fact of non-compliance with the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the result of which could be prosecution. Also, in the situation of Russian military aggression that has developed today in Ukraine, an important means of ensuring the implementation of acts of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is to maintain the high authority of the body of constitutional justice, to increase the level of legal awareness and legal culture of citizens, and especially to persons authorized to exercise state power. Important conditions for the effectiveness of the Constitutional Court, including the implementation of its acts, are the establishment in Ukraine of the foundations of a legal, democratic state, as well as ensuring political and socio-economic stability in the country.
Endoscopic Resection of Pilocytic Astrocytoma of the Third Ventricle: A Case Report
Authors: Hilmani Said , Lahlou Salma , Tawfik Sadam , Lakhdar Abdelhakim
Published: December 2023

Pilocytic astrocytoma of the third ventricle is a very rare localization. It occurs mainly during the first two decades of life. The tumor is most often revealed by an HTIC syndrome. Brain imaging allows to establishment of a diagnostic hypothesis, which is confirmed only after an anatomopathological study. 
We report the case of a six-year-old child with an astrocytoma of the third ventricle. He was admitted with intracranial hypertension. Agross total resection was performed using tans-frontal trans-ventricular endoscopy. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pilocytic astrocytoma. Postoperative follow-up was straightforward, and the child made a full recovery.
To our knowledge, only a few reports of intraventricular pilocytic astrocytomas have been published and none have described endoscopic resection in the pediatric population which can be a good alternative option in this case.
Numerical study on heat and flow transfer of biomagnetic fluid with copper nanoparticles over a linear extended sheet under the influence of magnetic dipole and thermal radiation
Authors: Murtaza Mohammad Ghulam , Akter Maria , Ferdows Mohammad
Published: December 2023

A steady, two-dimensional flow of biomagnetic fluid namely blood flow with copper nanoparticles across a stretchable sheet that is affected by a strong magnetic field and thermal radiation is investigated in this study. Copper nanoparticles (Cu-NPs) were used for this study because of their important applicability in biomedical research. Thus, the properties of copper nanoparticles render it an antibacterial, antimicrobial, and anti-fungal material. Similarity substitutions were applied to reduce the nonlinear partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations. Utilizing the MATLAB R2018b software bvp4c function technique, the physical solution was established. This model's pertinent dimensions, such as the ferromagnetic parameter, the magnetic field parameter, the radiation parameter, the suction parameter, the ratio parameter, the slip parameter, and the Prandtl Number, were computationally and graphically inspected about the dimensionless velocity, temperature, skin friction, and heat transfer rate. One of the pivotal observations was that a rise in the ferromagnetic parameter and Prandtl number drops the temperature and velocity, correspondingly. A cross-case analysis with the outcome of other published research is also executed for divergent parameter values. Based on the investigations, copper nanoparticles may be advantageous for biomedical purposes and lessen the hemodynamics of stenosis. Owing to the research, copper nanoparticle-concentrated blood exhibits a reduced flow impedance and a larger temperature changeability compared to sheer blood.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS TRAINING ON IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS IN THE ASPECT OF MEASLES OUTBREAK PREVENTION
Authors: Ivanova L.A. , Garas M.N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the educational prerequisites and measures to increase students’awareness of the immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases, in particular, the training ofsenior medical students on the prevention of measles outbreaks. According to the resultsof the students’ success analysis, a slight positive trend was established by the traditional4-point evaluation system based on the results of practical classes on immunoprophylaxisin the V and VI courses in the relevant modules of the discipline «Pediatrics, children’sinfections». A training bank of paper test tasks in the format of the integrated test exam«Step 2» was created, they were uploaded to the Moodle distance learning serverand the student training portal 123.bsmu.edu.ua. with the possibility of independentinteractive testing by the students, an electronic study guide «Immunoprophylaxis ofinfectious diseases in children» was published. The introduction of a selective courseon the problems of immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases resulted in a likely positivedynamic of the level of knowledge of the graduating medical students, as evidenced by theresults of the test tasks. This makes it possible to consider such a path as optimal for theimplementation of modern knowledge of the relevant profile.
Differential geometry approach in optimization of the business production process
Authors: Falkiewicz Ewa
Published: December 2023

In this work we show a new approach to the optimization of the production process – from a differential geometry point of view. It is known ([2]) analytical conditions of profit maximization and minimization of the cost in an enterprise. In the first part of this work, we show such a classical approach. In the second part of the work, we use geometrical methods to obtain a new geometrical approach to the production process.
The internationalisation of platform-based businesses – the case of GAFAM
Authors: Odrobina Anna
Published: December 2023

The platform-based business model is indicated as the ‘winning’ one in the days of the digitisation of businesses. Such a platform constitutes a digital infrastructure bringing together various groups of users, whereas the platform owner provides facilities for establishing multi-sided relationships and interactions through the platform both within and between such groups. The platform generates the formation of a network of interactions between users and the operator of the business model seeks methods for and ways of monetising such interactions and data by organising the processing of data and the use of interactions. It has stimulated the spectacular development of the GAFAM corporations, the global IT giants and leaders. The paper aims to examine the process of the internationalisation of corporations relying on platformisation and to determine whether platformisation influence the internationalisation of economic activities. As demonstrated by the research carried out, despite their global operations, the digital corporations in question, GAFAM, have not internationalised as the process is traditionally understood; instead, they have been able to effectively operate on a global scale without expanding their foreign assets or foreign employment. It has created entirely new drivers towards decelerating globalisation as businesses relying on platforms and digitisation continue to grow.
Aplicación de la teoría del terrorismo internacional en el contexto actual de la comunidad internacional
Authors: Montes Tejada Verónica , Rivera Flórez Juan Esteban
Published: December 2023

El fenómeno del terrorismo ha estado presente durante años en la historia, razón por la cual no se ha salvado de estar inmerso en diversas y fuertes polémicas. Hay autores que coinciden en definir el terrorismo como el uso o la amenaza de la violencia, un método o estrategia de combate para alcanzar determinados fines. Al parecer la comunidad internacional no parece estar muy cerca de llegar a un consenso sobre la definición de terrorismo. La mayoría de las veces suele catalogarse como un tipo de violencia política cuyo objetivo es generar miedo a la población por medio de sus actos bélicos.
Un disparo hacia la paz
Authors: Álzate Perdomo Juana , Uribe de los Ríos Sara , Vásquez Yepes Salomé
Published: December 2023

Localizar a Andrés15 fue una tarea mucho más sencilla de lo que esperábamos, con un par de contactos en común fue fácil encontrarlo y darnos cuenta de lo que estaba sucediendo con su vida ahora a escasos seis meses de haber salido de la cárcel.

Es un hombre pequeño, un poco robusto, barbado, y con una mirada tan inexpresiva que es difícil hondar en él, pero abierto al diálogo, con muchas ganas de contar sus experiencias, para que ningún otro jovencito caiga en lo mismo.
Editorial
Authors: Campo Machado Jesús Adelmo
Published: December 2023

La revisita Indisciplinas muestra, en esta ocasión, las complejidades que surgen en la era de la información e interconexión global, analizando el papel crucial de las relaciones internacionales y la geopolítica en la configuración de nuestro destino como humanidad. Es grato presentar a la comunidad una selección de artículos que abordan cuestiones críticas relacionadas con la diplomacia y conflictos internacionales, junto a la evolución de la geopolítica mundial. En estas investigaciones se da cuenta de la dedicación de expertos que entregan enfoques valiosos que nutren nuestra comprensión e interpretación del mundo de hoy.
Особливості розвитку сфери агротуризму
Authors: Газуда Сергій , Чабан Роман , Каганець-Гаврилко Леся
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто досвід розвинених країн у сфері агротуризму, його переваги та недоліки. Розкрито потенціал України у цій галузі, зокрема з урахуванням природних умов та діяльності існуючих сільськогосподарських підприємств. Досліджено різні форми агротуризму, їх вплив на сільське господарство та громади, на малий та середній бізнес, нормативно-правову базу та фінансування державою. Обгрунтовано, що розвиток агротуризму може стати ефективним інструментом активізації регіонального розвитку сільських територій.

Ключові слова: агротуризм, туризм, сільське господарство, фінансування агротуризму, маркетингові ідеї.
Становлення інституційних основ публічної дипломатії України
Authors: Мателешко Юрій
Published: December 2023

Проаналізовано процес становлення інституційних засад публічної дипломатії України, виділено його проблеми та перспективи подальшого розвитку. Сьогодні інституційну основу публічної дипломатії України становить своєрідна «тріада» у вигляді Міністерства закордонних справ та його спеціалізованого Департаменту, Українського інституту та закордонних дипломатичних установ. Незважаючи на істотні здобутки в цій сфері, залишається низка невирішених проблем, частина яких пов’язана з майже повною відсутністю закордонних представництв Українського інституту, що зможуть суттєво посилити його контакти із цільовими групами іноземних країн.

Ключові слова: публічна дипломатія, Україна, «м’яка сила», інституційні основи, зовнішня політика.
Luis Enrique Otero Carvajal y Nuria Rodríguez Martín, La mujer moderna. Sociedad urbana y transformación social en España, 1900-1936
Authors: Serrano García Rafael
Published: December 2023

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Nostalgia y conciencia histórica en la diáspora sefardí del norte de Marruecos a Venezuela (siglo XX)
Authors: Peña-Angulo Jo-Ann
Published: December 2023

El siguiente artículo es parte de mi tesis doctoral sobre la inmigración de judíos sefardíes desde el norte de Marruecos a Venezuela. En el viaje transatlántico de esta diáspora, la tradición oral y la escritura fungen como reservorios de emociones y sentimientos heredados a través de la cultura escrita. La nostalgia como emoción y documento histórico es el vehículo para la conformación de comunidades emocionales y el núcleo para la construcción de la memoria colectiva y la conciencia histórica.
Del pueblo a la ciudad: El feminismo conservador ante el éxodo rural en los años veinte a partir de la revista femenina Las Subsistencias
Authors: Bezanilla Rebollo Carla
Published: December 2023

Los recientes estudios con perspectiva de género que han analizado los fenómenos migratorios han determinado que las mujeres jóvenes ocuparon un lugar principal como agentes del éxodo rural. El presente estudio intenta abordar cómo fue sentida y entendida la llegada de población rural femenina a las grandes ciudades como Madrid durante la década de los años veinte, Para ello, se toma como fuente principal la revista femenina Las Subsistencias (1926-1929) en la que se expresan a través de los lenguajes feminista los códigos y normas emocionales de las clases urbanas. Estos lenguajes denotan un “miedo físico” a las nuevas clases subalternas contribuyendo igualmente a su estigmatización.
Ramón Buenaventura: La literatura como único aval de la identidad
Authors: Rojas-Marcos Albert Rocío
Published: December 2023

El siguiente artículo analiza la figura del escritor Ramón Buenaventura (Tánger, 1940), un ejemplo extraordinario para comprender qué supuso para tantos tangerinos tener que abandonar a partir de 1956 el único lugar que habían conocido como propio hasta entonces. El desconcierto y la desolación de no saber a dónde se pertenece lo convirtió el autor en materia literaria a través de la que sustentar su memoria hasta convertirla en ese único elemento que garantice el pasado sobre el que construir la identidad. El problema surge cuando, junto a esto, la melancolía se convierte en una trampa: le sirve de escudo pues es incapaces de acarrear con las responsabilidades de su futuro ya que, ante cualquier avatar, ahí ya no está Tánger dándole su aval y vuelve la nostalgia y la desubicación.
Hacia una geografía del sentimiento: emociones en el proceso de exilio saharaui
Authors: Linares-Díaz Mario
Published: December 2023

El abandono de España y la invasión de Marruecos y Mauritania entre 1975 y 1976 al territorio del Sáhara Occidental provocó la separación de la población saharaui. Una parte decidió permanecer en un territorio que acabaría siendo ocupado por sus vecinos. Otra, en cambio, huyó hacia el interior del desierto en un éxodo que los llevó a refugiarse cerca de la ciudad argelina de Tindūf. A partir de entrevistas a esta última población, hemos podido identificar cómo la lógica vinculación nostálgica hacia el lugar de origen va en paralelo a la necesidad de adaptación hacia el entorno hostil en el que habitan. El exilio ha conformado una serie de características emocionales que ha condicionado a la población, generando tensiones, conflictos y provocando ciertos dilemas relacionados con la necesidad de (sobre)vivir en el tiempo.
El naufragio de la flota de 1660. La elección y demora del virrey conde de Santisteban y sus graves consecuencias
Authors: Jiménez Jiménez Isabel
Published: December 2023

Provisto como virrey del Perú en febrero de 1660, el conde de Santisteban presentaba una hoja de servicios extensa, desde soldado en Italia hasta virrey de Navarra. Sin embargo, los méritos acumulados durante años no sólo granjearon su nombramiento para Lima, también una acumulación importante de débitos. En la búsqueda de saldar estos adeudos, Santisteban retrasó todo lo que pudo su partida hacia América, provocando una demora de meses en la salida de los galeones a Tierra Firme. Su retraso tendrá fatales consecuencias y aunque logró llegar a Perú con su corte, lo hizo con deudas y fallecidos a sus espaldas.
El asociacionismo gallego en Suiza y el consumo de la nostalgia
Authors: Calvo Salgado Luis Manuel
Published: December 2023

La nostalgia en la emigración gallega en Suiza es analizada como una emoción que, al igual que otras, se convierte en una mercancía en la cultura de consumo desde los años sesenta hasta hoy y que juega un papel en el contexto histórico de la fase final de la Guerra Fría y los primeros años de la globalización. Se aborda su importancia para la idea del retorno al país de origen, las vacaciones y el asociacionismo gallego y sus medios de comunicación. Estos aspectos se ponen en relación con la influencia del nacionalismo gallego en esta comunidad emigrante indicada al efecto.
La Paz de Oliva en las negociaciones de los Pirineos. La intervención española en la pacificación del norte
Authors: Conde Pazos Miguel
Published: December 2023

El artículo 101 del Tratado de los Pirineos estableció el compromiso de los reyes de Francia y España de trabajar de común acuerdo para poner fin al conflicto del norte. Un pacto que precedió a la firma de la paz de Oliva. La historiografía ha focalizado su atención en el papel de la diplomacia francesa, que actuó de mediadora en los acuerdos del norte. Sin embargo, este trabajo se centra en el mucho menos conocido papel de la diplomacia de Felipe IV en la negociación, así como en su influencia en el establecimiento de un nuevo orden en el centro y norte de Europa.
UGT ante la OIT (1975-1985): de la denuncia de la dictadura a la homologación internacional del modelo sindical español
Authors: Aroca Mohedano Manuela
Published: December 2023

La transición española a la democracia en el plano sindical ha sido estudiada en clave eminentemente nacional. El artículo pretende abordar una de sus vertientes internacionales, mediante el análisis de la labor que UGT desarrolló en el ámbito de la OIT. Esta acción se centró en aspectos como la detención de la proyectada reforma sindical del franquismo, la utilización de cauces internacionales para alcanzar un modelo sindical compatible con los intereses de la central socialista y la consecución de la devolución del patrimonio sindical incautado durante el franquismo. Su tarea tuvo una innegable influencia sobre la ruptura sindical y la estabilización democrática.
Julie Doyon, Sabine Armani (sous la direction de), L’Empire paternel. Familles, pouvoirs, transmission. (Antiquité romaine, époque moderne)
Authors: Tantimonaco Silvia
Published: December 2023

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Rubén González Cuerva, Maria of Austria
Authors: González Heras Natalia
Published: December 2023

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Isabel Drumond Braga y Paulo Drumond Braga (coords.), Rainhas, princesas e infantas. Quotidiano, ritos e cerimónias na Península Ibérica (séculos XVI-XX)
Authors: Mangado González Lydia
Published: December 2023

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Mediatización de las intersecciones sobre religión y pobreza en la prensa escrita de la Argentina reciente
Authors: Diéguez Facundo
Published: December 2023

En este artículo nos proponemos reflexionar, a partir de un enfoque sociosemiótico, acerca de la mediatización de las informaciones noticiosas sobre religión, pobreza y política en los principales medios de comunicación de prensa escrita argentinos (lanacion.com, pagina12.com, clarin.com) en sus sitios web, entre 2001 y 2010. En ese contexto mediático destacó la visibilidad pública del cardenal católico y arzobispo de Buenos Aires, Jorge Bergoglio, electo en 2013 como Papa Francisco. Los medios de comunicación indagados enfatizaron su rol de liderazgo en la inicial Mesa del Diálogo, a partir de la crisis argentina de 2001.
Circularidade das embalagens flexíveis para alimentos
Authors: Fernandes Ramos Ana Flávia , Ribeiro Flávio de Miranda
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho aborda o tema circularidade nas embalagens flexíveis, amplamente utilizadas no mercado para o acondicionamento de alimentos e normalmente para o uso único, sendo descartadas logo após o consumo. Considerando os desafios ambientais deste tipo de embalagem, a pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir as principais alternativas para ampliar a circularidade das embalagens flexíveis para alimentos, para que sejam reutilizáveis, recicláveis ou compostáveis, como enfatizado e difundido pela Fundação Ellen MacArthur. Para tanto se inicia caracterizando estas embalagens, suas funções e principais tipos, paraentão discutir dentro do conceito da Economia Circular as alternativas disponíveis, passando por temas como a simbologia de descarte seletivo e de reciclabilidade dos materiais, o uso de matérias primas alternativas (de fontes renováveis ou resinas PCR), e a mudança de materiais (como o monomaterial e aqueles compostáveis/biodegradáveis). Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, complementada por informações obtidas em entrevistas não estruturadas com profissionais do setor, a respeito das possibilidades e desafios das empresas desta cadeia. Como resultado, além do levantamento das possibilidades se comprovou ser necessário o envolvimento de toda a cadeia para alcançar sua sustentabilidade efetiva, com a redução do impacto em todo o seu ciclo de vida, buscando ser criativo e empregando soluções fora do dia a dia em busca da melhoria das embalagens e a transição para uma economia circular.