bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Küme Mongen as a contribution of the Mapuche Kimün to a new relationship with nature in the Chilean constituent process
Authors: Viera-Bravo Patricia
Published: October 2024

La actual pandemia evidencia la inminente crisis causada por la fractura metabólica de la relación entre el ser humano y la naturaleza, que los convirtió en mercancías (trabajo y tierra) necesarias para la acumulación y reproducción ampliada del capital. En el reciente debate constituyente en Chile, tanto dirigentes como constitucionales mapuche han posicionado el Küme mongen (Buen vivir mapuche) como eje central de un nuevo paradigma de organización social y de relación con la naturaleza, alternativo al modelo neoliberal extractivista que prima actualmente. En este artículo, se analiza el aporte del Küme mongen, como “metáfora movilizadora”, a las definiciones fundamentales del proceso constituyente a partir de la síntesis y posicionamiento de principios y conceptos clave: 1) Mapu como sistema territorial, 2) Itrofill mongen como biodiversidad y 3) Admapu como sistema jurídico biocéntrico; a partir de los cuales se desentrañan los principios de indisolubilidad e interdependencia del vínculo metabólico entre el ser humano y la naturaleza para la sustentabilidad del Buen vivir, presentes en el borrador constitucional. A partir de una investigación cualitativa y teórico-empírica, se han triangulado los planteamientos realizados por constitucionales y organizaciones mapuche durante el periodo de campaña electoral y en las sesiones de la Convención Constitucional, con la información obtenida en trabajos de campo realizados en la región de la Araucanía, Chile, entre 2010 y 2020.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Krealogi Pada UMKM Sumatera Barat
Authors: Budiman  , Hafrizal Okta Ade Putra  , Rahmat
Published: October 2024

This study aims to test the effect of digital marketing on user loyalty of the Krealogi application on MSMEs in West Sumatra with user satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research method is quantitative with a causal approach. The population is MSME actors in West Sumatra with a total of 326 and a sample of 326 taken through total sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and SEM-PLS data analysis. The results of the study directly found that digital marketing and user satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on user loyalty. Digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction. The indirect result is that digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on user loyalty with user satisfaction as a mediator. The results of the determination coefficient test obtained an adjusted R-square of 0.495. This means that the variance of digital marketing (X1) in explaining user satisfaction (X2) is weak, namely 49.5%. The adjusted R-square value is 0.548. This means that the variance of digital marketing (X1) in explaining user loyalty (Y) is moderate, namely 54.8%.
ABOUT OPTIMAL ELECTRIC DRIVE CONTROL OF RECONFIGURABLE DEVICES
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, VETLITSYN M.YU.
Published: October 2024

The paper describes the application of the method of optimal control of electric drives for reconfigurable devices for various purposes. A solution to the special case of controlling a small-sized adaptive gripping device at a given time is presented.
ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CONTROL SYSTEM ALGORITHM FOR ADAPTIVE MOTION OF MOBILE ROBOT-PONTONS WITH ANCHOR-ROPE PROPULSIONS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, PENSHIN I.S.
Published: October 2024

The paper investigates the possibility of implementing adaptive motion algorithms for a robotic pontoon platform with an anchor-rope propulsion by using a mathematical model and neural network technologies.
Adoption in Spain
Authors: Benavente Moreda Pilar
Published: October 2024

The adopted’s right to know their origins constitutes an essential manifestation of the right to identity and free development of the personality of adopted persons, regulated by the articles 180, 5 and 6 of the Spanish CC and the articles 12 and 5, 1, i) of Law 54/2007, of December 28, on International Adoption. The adoptee can not only request data on his or her biological origin but also information on the identity of his or her parents and their biogenetic data. This right may conflict with the right to privacy and data protection of biological parents and family. This paper presents the double public/private aspect of the right to know the origins of adopted people. On the one hand, its extension and limits are analyzed in confrontation with the rights to privacy, intimate family and personal life and data protection of the family of origin and, on the other, we analyze the actions of Public Entities and the administration to guarantee its exercise and effectiveness. This paper is completed with the most recent jurisprudential analysis.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN SOSIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH S.K. LERIK KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Dau Yuliana Benedikta
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi lingkungan sebagai pertanggungjawaban sosial di Rumah Sakit Umum S.K Lerik dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan rumah sakit untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan akibat kegiatan operasional rumah sakit dan untuk mengetahui pelaporan biaya-biaya apa saja yang telah dikeluarkan oleh rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif. Informan penelitian adalah staf bagian keuangan, staf bagian sanitasi,pengunjung/pasien serta masyarakat yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dalam empat tahap yakni: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah S.K Lerik Kupang telah melakukan tahapan perlakuan akuntansi untuk biaya pengelolaan limbah dan mengakui biaya lingkungan yang terjadi sebagai biaya operasional, pengakuan tersebut menggunakan metode akrual basis. Rumah sakit dalam mengukur biaya dalam hal pengelolaan limbah adalah berdasarkan harga perolehan pada tahun atau anggaran sebelumnya (Historical Cost). Pelaporan biaya lingkungan secara bersama-sama ke dalam satu laporan keuangan. Biaya dicantumkan ke dalam pos biaya operasional. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah S.K Lerik Kupang sudah mengelola limbahnya dengan baik, limbah dirumah sakit terbagi menjadi dua yaitu limbah cair dan limbah padat, limbah cair dikelola dengan mesin IPAL menggunakan sistem BIO FILTER an-aerobic dan limbah padat dikelola dengan mesin insenerator.
FULL ISSUE
Authors: Rafael Sarinah Joyce Margaret
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini adalah kumpulan Jurnal Akuntansi: Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas yang diterbitkan pada Volume 11 No 2, Oktober 2023.
Docência e formação continuada no ensino superior
Authors: Pedrosa Michelha Vaz , Oliveira Josiléia Curty de , Martins Isabella Vilhena Freire
Published: October 2024

Este artigo se insere no âmbito das discussões acerca da docência e da formação de professores no ensino superior. Ele relata a experiência de formação continuada de professores em uma universidade federal no Sudeste do Brasil, partindo do seguinte questionamento: como promover uma formação contínua que atenda às reais necessidades dos docentes do ensino superior? Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência, com o objetivo de socializar ações formativas promovidas para docentes universitários no período de 2018 a 2024. A discussão está ancorada em Masetto (2008), Masetto e Gaeta (2019), Imbernón (2012, 2022), Nóvoa (1992, 1997, 2017, 2023), dentre outros autores. Os resultados mostraram que a formação continuada em serviço proporcionou aos docentes espaços de socialização profissional por meio de diferentes atividades (grupo de estudos, palestras, minicursos e oficinas), consolidando comprometimento, coletividade e troca de experiências. Destaca-se, principalmente, a criação de um espaço de discussão acerca da docência universitária, possibilitando o estudo e o debate de temas apontados pelos próprios professores do campus como relevantes para a prática docente. Como conclusão, ressalta-se o surgimento de uma nova cultura de formação de professores na instituição em estudo. Essa ação fortalece a implementação de formação continuada institucionalizada no ensino superior, com o propósito de ressignificar os saberes e as práticas docentes, contribuindo também para o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional dos professores universitários.
Konstruksi Makna Jilbab Sebagai Simbol Komunikasi Sosial Masyarakat Urban
Authors: Baedowi Ahmad , Gumelar Rangga Galura
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini secara mendalam menyelidiki konstruksi sosial jilbab sebagai simbol komunikasi sosial dalam konteks masyarakat urban, dengan mengeksplorasi pengalaman dan pandangan yang unik dari Miss Hijab Banten. Dengan kerangka teoretis berdasarkan teori konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann, penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan eksternalisasi, obyektivasi, dan internalisasi untuk memahami bagaimana makna jilbab terbentuk dan diterima dalam interaksi sosial. Hasil penelitian menarik perhatian pada peran luar biasa Miss Hijab Banten, yang tidak hanya mewakili kecantikan, tetapi juga bertindak sebagai agen perubahan sosial. Mereka secara aktif merekonseptualisasi makna jilbab, membuktikan bahwa jilbab tidak hanya sekadar pakaian, melainkan instrumen pemberdayaan yang mampu meruntuhkan stereotip dan membuka peluang bagi wanita Muslimah di tengah masyarakat urban yang dinamis. Penelitian ini tidak hanya menyajikan temuan terkait persepsi masyarakat terhadap jilbab, tetapi juga mengintegrasikan teori konstruksi sosial dengan pendekatan interaksi simbolik George Herbert Mead. Ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana identitas sosial mempengaruhi penerimaan terhadap jilbab dalam masyarakat urban. Implikasi temuan menyoroti perlunya mengadaptasi kembali makna jilbab dalam masyarakat yang terus berubah.
Kata Kunci: Jilbab, Konstruksi Sosial, dan Miss Hijab Banten
Dampak dan Konsekuensi Pernikahan Sesama Marga dalam Komunitas Karo Pada Masyarakat Karo di Berastagi
Authors: Gita Endah Rananda , Sakinah Nurul , Sazali Hasan , Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata
Published: October 2024

Masyarakat Karo merupakan salah satu suku bangsa yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah Sumatera Utara. Masyarakat Karo memiliki tradisi yang kuat dalam hal ikatan keluarga dan pernikahan. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, pernikahan antar marga di dalam masyarakat Karo telah menyebabkan reaksi keras, yang mengarah pada pengungsian keluarga-keluarga yang terkena dampak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu generasi muda lebih memahami dampak pernikahan antar marga dalam masyarakat Karo. Hal ini membantu kita untuk memahami konflik internal dan eksternal yang terjadi serta dampaknya terhadap hubungan keluarga, interaksi sosial, komunitas dan dukungan kaum muda. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan solusi yang dapat diterapkan oleh kaum muda dalam kehidupan mereka. Metode penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode kualitatif, yaitu Mengumpulkan dan meninjau kualitas dan akurasi data survei lapangan dan menjawab pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan teori studi literatur tentang masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pernikahan sesama marga (Turang) dianggap sebagai pelanggaran adat istiadat dan pelakunya dihukum sesuai dengan adat istiadat masyarakat dan suku. Ketika pernikahan antar suku terjadi, anak-anaknya memiliki marga dan nama keluarga yang sama dan tidak secara otomatis diterima oleh suku Karo.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence (Chat GPT) in the Development of Technology and Communication
Authors: Rohmah Salwa Nur , Haqqu Rizca
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the role of ChatGPT in human-machine communication, focusing on interaction attributes and user perceptions. The study employs qualitative methods, including interviews with ChatGPT users, word cloud analysis using NVivo 12 Pro, and observation of interactions. Results highlight five frequently occurring codes: "chat," "person," "ChatGPT," "task," and "communication." These findings suggest that ChatGPT is perceived both as a communicative tool and a communicative subject, with AI literacy being crucial for its effective use. The research contributes significantly to understanding the development of technology and communication, showcasing ChatGPT's potential to transform human-machine interactions. It demonstrates how ChatGPT can improve efficiency, creativity, and our understanding of artificial intelligence. The study also explores the comparison between human-human and human-machine communication, emphasizing the unique role of ChatGPT in modern communication dynamics. This research underscores the importance of integrating AI education into curricula and providing clear guidelines for ethical and effective use of AI technologies like ChatGPT
Identitas Komunikasi Keluarga Pelayaran dalam Membangun Keutuhan Keluarga dengan Fokus Pada Dinamika Gossip di Desa Pengkol, Sukoharjo
Authors: Patanem Burhan Hariyo , Ramadhana Maulana Rezi
Published: October 2024

Seafaring families maintain strong emotional and social bonds despite physical separation, with the head of the family often away for 7-9 months annually. While Pengkol Village benefits economically from residents working as cruise ship sailors, family cohesion faces risks. Parents serve as crucial communicators, fostering healthy relationships across distances. Overcoming challenges requires dedication, especially from parents, to uphold psychological well-being and familial harmony. This study explores communication identity in building shipping families' integrity in Pengkol Village, utilizing qualitative methods. Data collection involves interviews and observations. The researcher found gossiping prevalent, particularly among shipping families, who often adopt a "let it go" attitude, emphasizing the importance of transparent communication and trust to sustain unity and harmony.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI PEMILIHAN PAKET PEMBUATAN WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE KNOWLEDGE-BASED RECOMMENDATION PADA PT. TEBAR DIGITAL KREASI
Authors: Pratama Dika Adi , Nurmalitasari  , Irawan Ridwan Dwi
Published: October 2024

Website adalah kebutuhan bagi individu, kelompok, maupun perusahaan besar di era perkembangan internet saat ini. PT. Tebar Digital Kreasi, perusahaan yang menyediakan layanan jasa pembuatan dan pengembangan website di daerah kota Solo, menghadapi tantangan dalam membantu klien memilih paket pembuatan website yang pas dan cocok untuk kebutuhan mereka. Tanpa adanya sistem rekomendasi, proses pemilihan paket memerlukan komunikasi langsung dengan tim marketing, yang dapat menjadi tidak efisien dan memakan waktu. Penelitian ini sendiri mempunyai tujuan yaitu merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem rekomendasi dengan mengaplikasikan metode Knowledge-Based Recommendation. Metode untuk pengembangan sistem ini adalah Agile Software Development. Tahapan pengembangan sistem mencakup analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), dan implementasi basis data. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan metode Black Box dan pengukuran performa menggunakan recall dan precision. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem rekomendasi yang dibangun berhasil memberikan rekomendasi yang tepat dan relevan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Nilai recall mencapai 100%, menunjukkan tingkat kelengkapan item yang diambil dari seluruh data relevan, sementara nilai precision mencapai 89,43%, menunjukkan tingkat ketepatan item relevan yang muncul.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Ikhsanuddin Muhammad Nur , Srirahayu Agustina , Muhammad Nibras Faiq
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) berbasis web untuk pemilihan tenaga kesehatan terbaik dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP). Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu institusi rumah sakit dalam menentukan tenaga kesehatan terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan di CV Sumber Solusi Bersama yang berfokus pada pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Rumah Sakit. Metode WP dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menangani multi-kriteria pengambilan keputusan yang kompleks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam proses pemilihan tenaga kesehatan terbaik, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit.
Representasi Nilai Keluarga dalam Film Gara-Gara Warisan (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Widha Azhari Aglista , Wirawanda Yudha
Published: October 2024

Film merupakan media komunikasi massa yang berfungsi untuk menghibur, film juga dapat menampilkan nilai - nilai penting yang terkadang memiliki potensi besar dalam mempengaruhi khalayak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai keluarga yang terkandung dalam film Gara - Gara Warisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori representasi Stuart Hall yang bermaksud untuk menemukan dan melihat bagaimana nilai keluarga yang terkandung dalam film tersebut. Teori kedua yang digunakan adalah teori semiotika Roland Barthes, teori ini digunakan untuk melakukan analisis yang menggunakan makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos untuk menemukan simbol-simbol, makna, dan pesan nilai keluarga yang terkandung pada film tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian adalah metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan adanya pemaknaan nilai keluarga yang sesuai dengan makna nilai keluarga berdasarkan realitas di masyarakat dan penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menunjukkan bahwa fungsi sebuah nilai keluarga dapat berupa fungsi kasih sayang, fungsi sosial budaya, fungsi ekonomi, fungsi perlindungan.
Komunikasi Nonverbal Guru dalam Berinteraksi dengan Siswa di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Kota Binjai
Authors: Anwar M. Fachri , Indra Farhan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk komunikasi nonverbal yang digunakan guru dalam berinteraksi dengan siswa di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Kota Binjai, menganalisis makna dan fungsi komunikasi nonverbal tersebut, serta mendeskripsikan respon atau tanggapan siswa terhadap komunikasi nonverbal yang digunakan guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Kota Binjai menggunakan beberapa bentuk komunikasi nonverbal dalam berinteraksi dengan siswa, antara lain kontak mata, bahasa tubuh, sentuhan dan ekspresi wajah. Komunikasi nonverbal tersebut memiliki makna dan fungsi, seperti memberikan perhatian, motivasi, dan membangun kedekatan dengan siswa. Siswa merespon positif terhadap komunikasi nonverbal yang digunakan guru, menunjukkan antusiasme dan keterlibatan dalam pembelajaran.
Understanding Company Values Through Good Corporate Governance Mediation
Authors: Damanik Florencius Bona Marihot , Widjajanti Kesi , Lestari Dian Indriana Tri
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of investment policies, policies funding and dividend policy on company value and the role of good corporate governance (GCG) in mediating the influence of investment policies and policies funding and dividend policy on company value. This research is quantitative research using secondary data manufacturin companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) within a year period 2018 to 2022. Sample selection used the purposive sampling method thus obtaining 37 companies that met the criteria from a total population of 239 manufacturing company. This research was tested using the Structural Equation analysis method Modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS 3.0 program. The research results show that GCG is not successful in mediating the influence of policy investment, funding policy and dividend policy on company value, though investment policy has a positive and significant effect on GCG, funding policy has a positive and significant effect on GCG, investment policy has a positive and significant effect significant to company value and dividend policy has a negative and significant effect on company value. Then, dividend policy has a negative or negative effect significant to GCG. GCG has a positive and insignificant effect on value company. Funding policy has a positive and insignificant effect on value company.
A Mental Health App Adoption: Perception, Social Dynamics and Mental Health Need Moderation
Authors: Kartini I Gusti Ayu Intan , Darma Gede Sri , Sutrisna I Putu Belly
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that influence people's intention to use mental health app selfcare.id with an emphasis on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social influence, trust, and stigma in digital mental health service, and how mental health needs can moderate the impact of these variables. The research technique used is explanatory research, with 100 sample data collected through questionnaires sent to selfcare.id users and analyzed using the PLS-SEM method. The research findings reveal the indirect effects of social influence, trust, and stigma on intention to use the selfcare.id application through mental health needs are not mediated, but the effect of mental health needs on intention to use is positive and significant. This research highlights the importance of improving people's understanding of mental health, removing stigma, and developing trust in mental health service technology. It is recommended that features are developed to be easier to use, access and mental health services are improved through information and communication technology, and wider education is conducted to increase the adoption of mental health technology in the community, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic which has increased mental health issues globally.
The Influence of Competence, Independence, and Supervision on Dysfunctional Audit Behavior (Case Study at the BPK Representative Office of West Java Province)
Authors: Dewi Laura Evita , Paulus Sugiono , Harahap Devianti Yunita
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the three variables—competence, independence, and supervision—that influence dysfunctional audit behavior. It examines whether competence, independence, and supervision influence dysfunctional audit behavior directly and/or indirectly. Data were collected from 60 respondents/auditors from the BPK Representative Office of West Java Province using simple random sampling and analyzed with SPSS 26.0. The findings reveal that competence and independence have a significant and direct negative influence on dysfunctional audit behavior, while supervision does not have a direct influence on dysfunctional audit behavior. Furthermore, supervision through competence and independence has an indirect influence on dysfunctional audit behavior. To obtain a more complete view and recommendations for future BPK improvements, it is advised that future research be conducted using a more holistic approach for the BPK as an organization, using the same or appropriate factors.
The Effect of Digital Transformation and Workplace Effectiveness on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Case Study at Surabaya Personnel and Human Development Agency
Authors: Suparmi Mamik , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto , Kistyanto Anang
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of digital transformation and workplace effectiveness on organizational citizenship behavior. This study used cross-sectional survey research design with quantitative research approach to address the objectives. There were sixty-two employees of Surabaya personnel and human development agency (BKPSDM Surabaya) involved as the respondents. They were chosen using voluntary sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire with six-point Likert’s scaling method comprising of measuring the three variables. Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression to portray the depiction of employees perceived digital transformation, workplace effectiveness, and organizational citizenship behavior and to reveal the correlational nexus between variables. Results showed that employees perceived digital transformation, workplace effectiveness, and organizational citizenship behavior were in a very high category (Swanson’s Q = Q4). Another finding showed that digital transformation and workplace effectiveness affected the formation of organizational citizenship behavior.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Cloth Diaper Purchase Decisions (A Study of Mothers in Medan City)
Authors: Lestari Asri , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Dharma Budi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of cultural factors, social factors, and personal factors on cloth diaper purchasing decisions. The study employs a quantitative methodology. The population of this study is mothers in the Medan city area. The study sample consists of mothers who have purchased and used cloth diapers on their children in Medan, with a total sample size of 100. The purposive sampling technique, is employed to get data from sample. Data collection is conducted using questionnaires. Statistical data analysis is performed using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), F tests, and T tests. The study findings indicate that cultural factors (X1) do not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y). Social factors (X2) have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y), and personal factors (X3) have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y). Simultaneously, cultural factors (X1), social factors (X2), and personal factors (X3) have a significant combined influence on purchasing decisions (Y). Future research can be carried out involving a larger and more diverse sample, using more complex analysis techniques to obtain more generalizable results and can dig deeper into the factors and add specific factors that might influence the decision to purchase cloth diapers in the city of Medan or other regions in Indonesia.
Analysis of Business Development Strategies in Improving the Economic Welfare of Shrimp Pond Farmers at Gebang District of North Sumatera
Authors: Aprilla Vanya , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan , Dharma Budi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the shrimp farming industry in Gebang District by analyzing internal and external factors affecting the business, proposing strategies for development, and evaluating the economic welfare of shrimp farmers. Employing a descriptive research methodology with a quantitative approach, data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, a non-probability technique, with five informants chosen based on specific criteria. Data analysis utilized the SWOT technique. Findings reveal that the IFAS matrix score is 3.77 and the EFAS matrix score is 4.13. These scores indicate that the shrimp farming industry in Gebang District is best suited to an SO (Growth-Oriented) strategy. This involves optimizing the use of extensive and strategic land to maximize profits, developing and training human resources to enhance farmers' knowledge, and improving facilities and infrastructure to boost production quality and, consequently, selling prices.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA BETALEMBA KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Ulfa Sufyaningsi  , Najamuddin Nur Isriani , Hestiani K Dewi , Rantesigi Nirva
Published: October 2024

Background: Flooding is one of the natural disasters occurring in many cities worldwide and has significant impacts on physical and psychological health, as well as property damage and loss. Community preparedness in facing flood disasters is essential to mitigate these impacts. Objective: To examine the relationship between knowledge and community preparedness attitudes toward flood disasters in Betalemba Village, Poso Regency. Research Method: This study employs a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 91 community members from Betalemba Village in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data were collected using the Community Knowledge of Flood Disasters Questionnaire and the Community Preparedness Attitudes Toward Flood Disasters Questionnaire. Fisher’s Exact test was used to examine the relationship between variables. Results: There is a significant relationship between community knowledge and community preparedness attitudes toward flood disasters (p = 0.023 < 0.05). Conclusion: Knowledge is related to community preparedness attitudes toward flood disasters in Betalemba Village, Poso Regency. Suggestion: This study recommends implementing activities to enhance community preparedness attitudes in facing flood disasters, such as introducing flood disaster knowledge and participating in disaster preparedness training.
Iconografia incorporada: um estudo de caso sobre métodos para recuperação do contexto musical em imagens da capoeira
Authors: Naveda Luiz Alberto Bavaresco de , Arcanjo Junior Loque
Published: October 2024

O estudo crítico dos documentos sobre as práticas de matriz africana permitiram o aparecimento de novas perspectivas sobre a presença musical africana. Entretanto, as fontes e métodos disponíveis ainda representam registros distorcidos por olhares colonizadores. As imagens de corpos em práticas culturais de matriz africana poderiam representar registros menos distorcidos do conhecimento incorporado desses indivíduos? Neste trabalho, exploramos a recuperação de posturas-chave na iconografia a partir de um estudo de caso com imagens do Dossiê de Salvaguarda da capoeira e as interpretamos por meio de uma performance de capoeira no presente. A metodologia envolve a anotação da estrutura do corpo na imagem usando software específico e a comparação com sequências de gravação de movimento. Os resultados apontam a localização das posturas registradas em sequências de movimento no presente, o que ressignifica as imagens de época em sua relação com sequências de movimento no presente.
derecho a conocer los orígenes biológicos del niño(a) concebido por TRHA: reflexiones desde la situación del anonimato del donante
Authors: Valdivia Gómez Niza
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo pretende llevar a una reflexión bioética en torno al derecho que tiene el niño/a de conocer sus orígenes genéticos y las complicaciones sobre la base del anonimato del donante en ciertas legislaciones. En virtud de ello será imperioso reflexionar cómo intercede el anonimato en dicho derecho, supone una ¿protección? ¿limitación? ¿ocultamiento? y cómo pueden originarse diversas controversias en la actualidad conforme avanza la biotecnología. ¿Será propicio proponer una nomenclatura diferente al donante de gametos? por las cuestiones de tabúes sociales que se originan en torno a la cuestión, diversas apreciaciones pueden tenerse. Más allá del tema médico propiamente tal. La exposición del presente ensayo no va enfocada a análisis médicos, exposiciones de estadísticas ni estudios psicológicos de los donantes o apreciaciones técnicas de las TRHA, sino a exponer reflexiones en torno al tema que hacen imperante un estudio actual y profundo sobre ello, tomando en cuenta las cuestiones que involucra y sus repercusiones.
How the Continuum Hypothesis could have been a Fundamental Axiom
Authors: Hamkins Joel David
Published: October 2024

I describe a simple historical thought experiment showing how we might have come to view the continuum hypothesis as a fundamental axiom, one necessary for mathematics, indispensable even for calculus.
Nesting Technique : It’s Effects on Preterm Cardiorespiratory Indicators
Authors: Shamkhi Haneen Abdul-Hussein , Shawq Adraa Hussein
Published: October 2024

Background: Premature infant born with immature body system, their organs are not ready for extra uterine life, and they are unable to deal with external stress, which could alter body functions such as cardio-respiratory function. In addition, poor muscle tone increases the chance of developing an abnormal posture. To reduce this instability, applying developmental care such as nesting is vital to promote cardio-respiratory stability, maintain position, and reduce stress in preterm.     
Objectives: The study aims to assess the impact of the nesting technique on preterm cardio-respiratory parameters in various positions (supine, prone, and right lateral).      
Methodology: The research used randomized controlled trial design. By simple random sampling technique was choose 60 preterm infant, and they were divided into four groups equally (supine, prone, right lateral, and control group). The cardio-respiratory parameters (heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation) were measured before and after applying the nesting and positioning techniques for 3 consecutive days. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program.                                                                                 
Results: The study results showed a significant difference in the mean score of cardio-respiratory after three days of nesting technique with lateral, supine, and prone position groups at p= 0.000. While the control group showed there was non-significant change in the mean score of HR, RR, and Spo2 at p > 0.05.         
Conclusion: The Study concluded that the nesting technique was effective for stabilizing the cardio-respiratory parameters of preterm infants. The authors recommended routinely using nesting with the ideal position technique in preterm as a part of  developmental care at the neonatal intensive care unit
Comparative Analysis on Safe Traditional Practices by Iraqi and Philippine Mothers in the Treatment of Newborn Health Problems: A Narrative Review
Authors: Ghafel Hawraa Hussein , Villarino Resti Tito H.
Published: October 2024

Background: Traditional practices are usually derived from the relationships with the environment and human attitude towards nature. Various societies, especially in developing nations, have unsafe traditional practices for newborns, traditionally associated with poverty, low educational levels, religiosity, culture, and by word of mouth intergenerationally handed over advice by elders in the families.
Objectives: This narrative review points out the prevalence, cultural significance, and health implications of unsafe traditional newborn care practices in Iraq and the Philippines.
 Methods: Literature was searched in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Google. All iterations searched literature among mothers whose neonates were at issues, favoring traditional techniques rather than modern medicine—a total of 51 articles to be reviewed from articles published from 2019 to June 2024. 
Results: The following ten critical themes of unsafe practices were identified: care of the umbilical cord, feeding, traditional healing, bathing rituals, circumcision, swaddling, and treatments for gastrointestinal, respiratory, and eye problems, besides newborn isolation and practices of exposure. All these practices are comparatively prevalent in the rural setup and are ingrained in the fabric of cultural beliefs and traditions. These could include exposure to infection, complications, developmental delays, and neonatal mortality. The practices have also been associated with the perpetuation of poverty, low literacy levels, and cultural backgrounds.
 Conclusion: This review indicates that interventions towards these problems have to be multi-faceted. Multiple dimensions can be integrated into evidence-based interventions to improve education and economic opportunities, engagement with religious and cultural leaders, health system strengthening, fomenting research, and community engagement to develop culturally relevant solutions linking tradition and evidence-based care to improve newborn health outcomes.
Implementation of Postpartum Hemorrage Emergency Care Using Bundle Approach at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Dr. Parul , nahar Dr. Kamrun , Tarannum Dr. Rebeaka , Mehbin Dr. Rubaiyan , Nila Dr Tahmina Sultana , Kutubi Professor Dr Afroza
Published: October 2024

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries like Bangladesh. Despite advancements in maternal healthcare, PPH management remains challenging due to inadequate resources and infrastructure. The bundle approach, which involves implementing a set of evidence-based interventions simultaneously, has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance PPH management and reduce maternal mortality. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the implementation process of a PPH care bundle at a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh, focusing on its effectiveness, challenges, and outcomes. Method: Implementation of PPH EmC care using bundle approach was done over a period of about 24 months from December 2021 to December 2023. To observe the efficacy of Bundle Approach, we compared the outcome of initial 6 months (December 2021 to may 2022) with last 6 months of implementation period (July 2023 to December 2023). Results: Post-implementation, there was a significant reduction in blood transfusion rates (decreased by 60%, p=0.0319) and the need for radical surgical interventions, such as hysterectomies (reduced from 27.27% to 11.5%, p=0.032). The use of tranexamic acid increased significantly (from 12.72% to 32.69%, p=0.041). Conclusion: The implementation of the PPH EmC care using Bundle Approach at the tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh resulted in significant improvements in the management of PPH, particularly in reducing blood transfusions and radical surgeries. Despite these improvements, challenges such as increased severity of PPH cases suggest the need for ongoing refinement of the bundle approach. Further research is needed to fully assess its impact and address remaining challenges.
Exploring the integration of Indigenous traditional birth attendants into the western healthcare system: A qualitative case study from the Amazon of Ecuador
Authors: Hallor Eline , Arteaga Erika , San Sebastián Miguel
Published: October 2024

Background: Indigenous populations in Latin America are often at the crossroads of traditional and Western healthcare systems. Despite the cultural significance of traditional medicine, integration into Western healthcare practices remains challenging. Ecuador has been at the forefront of embracing intercultural health, aiming to merge these distinct medical paradigms effectively. This study sought to systematize the experience of integrating Indigenous traditional birth attendants (TBAs) into the Western healthcare system in the Amazon region of Ecuador, identifying the enabling factors and challenges of such an integration to enhance healthcare access and quality for Indigenous communities.
Methods: Employing a qualitative case study design, the research involved conducting key informant interviews with 15 participants, comprising TBAs and midwives, in the province of Orellana, Ecuador. Thematic analysis was utilized to interpret the data, focusing on the participants' experiences, perceptions, and the operational dynamics of the integration process.
Results: The study revealed initial scepticism towards integration, which was gradually overcome through mutual learning and adaptation processes, highlighting the importance of cultural sensitivity and bidirectional knowledge exchange. Integration seemed to have facilitated healthcare access, with TBAs playing a pivotal role in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps, thus enhancing Indigenous women's comfort and trust in healthcare services. Despite these advances, TBAs faced significant challenges, including financial constraints and logistical difficulties, underscoring the need for continued support and sustainable integration strategies.
Conclusion: Integrating TBAs into the Western healthcare system in the Ecuadorian Amazon has shown promise in improving healthcare access for Indigenous women by fostering an environment of mutual respect and cultural sensitivity. However, to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of such integrative health models, it is imperative to address the identified challenges and support the continuous development of TBAs and healthcare professionals alike. Future research should aim to quantitatively evaluate the health outcomes of this integration and explore its scalability to other regions.
Santiago Santi, Naporuna indigenous community health worker from the Amazonian region of Ecuador
Authors: Santi Santiago , San Sebastián Miguel
Published: October 2024

Santiago Santi is an indigenous man from the Naporuna ethnic group in the Amazon region of Ecuador. He has been a volunteer Community Health Worker (CHW) for 30 years in his community of El Edén, Orellana Province, Ecuador. He has published his memoirs in a book entitled 'Sé de donde vengo, no sé a dónde voy' (I know where I come from, I don't know where I'm going). He is one of the founders of the 'Asociación de promotores de salud Naporunas Sandi Yura', which currently includes 120 indigenous community health workers from 58 communities in the provinces of Orellana and Sucumbíos. The association is celebrating its 30th anniversary this year and is the largest movement of CHWs in the country. Santiago reflects on his reasons for being a community health worker, the values that CHWs should have, the history of Sandi Yura, and where the organisation should focus in the future.
Development and Validation of a Workflow Instrument to Evaluate the Success of Electronic Health Records Implementation from a Nursing Perspective: An Exploratory and Descriptive Study
Authors: Jaber Mohammad J. , Al-Bashaireh Ahmad M. , Kouri Osama , Aldiqs Mohannad A. , Alqudah Ola M. , Khraisat Omar M. , Bindahmsh Alanoud A. , Alshodukhi Abeer M. , Almutairi Amer O. , Hakeem Nevin A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction

Electronic medical records (EMR) have been recognized as practical tools for the improvement of the quality and safety of healthcare despite their occasional use in hospitals worldwide. Epic is an integrated software suite with functionality ranging from patient administration through systems for healthcare providers to billing systems, integration to the primary health sector, and a facility for granting patients access to their data. The implementation process is complicated; creating effective methods requires understanding users’ attitudes about these information technologies. This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire that measures the efficacy of using workflow during the EMR (Epic) implementation. Furthermore, it describes the nurses’ views on the use of quality and satisfaction of workflow.

Methods

Following a literature review, an initial pool of 57 items was generated based on the following three primary constructs: use, quality, and user satisfaction with the tool’s workflow. Internal consistency reliability was assessed by calculating Cronbach’s alpha and correlation coefficients for construct validity.

Results

The final scale comprised 53 items corresponding to the following five distinct factors: use of workflow, information quality, service quality, use of EMR, and user satisfaction and the influence of workflow on clinical care. The full scale was assessed, and Cronbach’s alpha of 0.95 was found. The construct validity was assessed using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity (0.976). Construct validity was tested twice using Exploratory Factor Analysis-Principal Component Analysis.

Conclusion

The use of workflow, quality of information, quality of service, use of EMR, and user satisfaction scale have good reliability and validity and can be used to implement technology in healthcare.
Risk Factor of Sedentary Lifestyle on the Incidence of Obesity During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Adolescents in Soppeng Regency
Authors: Haniarti Haniarti , Asnita Sri Ayu , Anggraeny Rini , Umar Fitriani
Published: October 2024

Obesity was a non-communicable disease that occurs due to the accumulation of excess fat in the body which can occur in all groups, including teenagers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of sedentary lifestyle behavior as a risk factor for the incidence of obesity during the pandemic in early adolescents at the SMP/MTs level. The research method was analytic observational with a case control study design. The sample in this study consisted of a case group of 20 obese adolescents and a control group of 40 non-obese adolescents with a total sample of 60 people who were taken using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 to obtain the Odd Ratio (OR) value. The instrument used was the ASAQ questionnaire for adolescents aged 13-15 years at SMPN 3 Watansoppeng and MTs DDI Pattojo. The results of this study showed that sedentary lifestyle behavior was not a risk factor for obesity (OR = 8,143 > 1, CI = 0,976 – 67,944) during the Covid-19 pandemic in early adolescents at the SMP/MTs level in Soppeng Regency. Even though adolescents with high sedentary life style behavior have a risk of 8,143 times more risk than adolescents with low sedentary lifestyle behavior, this is considered insignificant because there may be other risk factors that influence the incidence of obesity, such as genetic factors and food intake. Even so, teenagers still have to increase their movement activities by exercising, playing outside the home, and reducing cell phone use.
Artificial Intelligence in Financial Fraud Detection: A Case Study of Indian Banking Sector
Authors: Dr. Shweta Dubey
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in detecting financial fraud in the Indian banking sector. As financial fraud becomes more sophisticated, AI-based techniques such as anomaly detection, neural networks, and predictive analytics are emerging as powerful tools for identifying suspicious activities. The research focuses on AI-driven fraud detection models used by Indian banks and analyzes how machine learning algorithms are applied to detect money laundering, phishing, and unauthorized transactions. The study also explores the regulatory implications, data privacy issues, and AI's impact on enhancing financial security in India. The results indicate that AI-driven systems have significantly reduced fraud incidents and improved compliance with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines.
Deep Neural Networks for Enhancing Conversational AI in Multilingual India
Authors: Dr. Anil Deshmukh
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the application of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in developing conversational AI systems tailored for India's multilingual population. The study evaluates various neural network architectures, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), to enhance speech recognition and natural language understanding in Indian languages. Challenges like language diversity, dialect variation, and low-resource languages are addressed by introducing new training datasets and multilingual models. The paper also examines how conversational AI systems can be integrated into customer service, education, and healthcare sectors in India, with a focus on inclusivity and accessibility.