bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sarcomas de partes moles primários de tronco e extremidades em lactentes
Authors: Antoneli Célia B. G.
Published: October 2022

Durante o período janeiro de 1970 a dezembro de 1991, 30 lactentes portadores de sarcoma de partes moles primário do tronco e extremidades foram admitidos no Departamento de Pediatria do Hospital do Câncer. Treze neoplasias eram originárias da parede torácica e abdominal; 13, de membros inferiores; e quatro, de membros superiores. Dez pacientes apresentavam doença localizada e 20, doença avançada. Em relação ao tipo histológico, 18 tumores foram classificados como sarcomas de partes moles não rabdomiossarcoma. Quinze crianças estão vivas sem evidência de doença; uma, viva com segundo tumor (LLA); três foram perdidos de seguimento e 11 foram a óbito (10 por progressão de doença e um por toxicidade). A intervenção cirúrgica, a quimioterapia e a radioterapia utilizadas isoladamente ou combinadas na dependência do tipo histológico e extensão da doença nos pacientes portadores de sarcomas de partes moles foram responsáveis pelo aumento da taxa de cura nesses casos. As características intrínsecas do lactente fazem com que cada vez mais esses recursos terapêuticos venham a ser aprimorados a fim de que os efeitos colaterais decorrentes do tratamento sejam evitados ou minimizados. Ao analisarmos lactentes portadores de sarcomas de partes moles, pudemos avaliar os efeitos deletérios decorrentes da terapêutica preconizada nos anos 70 e 80, atentando para o fato de que cada vez mais, cura e qualidade de vida devem caminhar paralelamente. Os avanços em biologia molecular poderão, num futuro próximo, selecionar pacientes de maior ou menor risco, preconizando tratamentos mais e menos agressivos na dependência do prognóstico. O fator prognóstico mais importante foi a extensão da doença ao diagnóstico.
Informações sobre câncer na Internet: experiência preliminar do Serviço de Oncologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Fundação ABC
Authors: Del Giglio Auro , Rezende Lívia
Published: October 2022

A Internet é uma grande rede global de computadores que oferece acesso instantâneo a informações presentes em computadores a ela conectados situados em qualquer lugar do mundo. Dado o crescimento exponencial da utilização da Internet, cada vez mais pacientes e médicos terão um acesso ilimitado à mesma informação oncológica disponível na rede.Com o intuito de explorar em nosso meio a utilização pela população de um serviço de informações sobre câncer na Internet, criamos uma página (http://www2.netpoint.com.br/abcbr) que fornece informações sobre quimioterapia, permite a interconexão com vários serviços de informação sobre câncer, além de dar a oportunidade para que o usuário possa fazer as suas próprias perguntas. Para estabelecer o perfil dos usuários que visitam a nossa página oferecemos também um questionário para ser preenchido durante o seu acesso a ela. Nos primeiros seis meses de funcionamento registramos uma média de 37 acessos por mês e um total de 25 questionários completamente preenchidos. O perfil do nosso usuário difere significativamente do perfil típico dos usuários da Internet em vários aspectos como maior renda, idade, escolaridade e proporção de mulheres. Concluímos que além de uma pequena utilização da Internet pela população brasileira como um todo, a subutilização do nosso serviço se deve provavelmente também à pequena representação do perfil do nosso usuário no grupo dos que utilizam atualmente a Internet no Brasil.
O 17° Congresso da União Internacional Contra o Câncer
Authors: Moraes Marcos F.
Published: October 2022

O editorial faz um panorama do 17° Congresso da União Internacional Contra o Câncer e apresenta os desafios da organização do evento.
Neuroblastoma metastático para o sistema nervoso central
Authors: Alves Elaine , Rocha Mércia M. B. , Pereira Neto Aldo , Tubino Paulo
Published: October 2022

O neuroblastoma metastático para o sistema nervoso central é raro. São relatados dois casos de neuroblastoma de supra-renal em duas crianças brancas, do sexo feminino, com 13 meses e 24 meses de idade, respectivamente. A primeira apresentou metástases intracranianas durante o tratamento para neuroblastoma disseminado. A segunda paciente apresentou sintomatologia inicial de hipertensão intracraniana e o tumor abdominal primário foi descoberto quando a criança foi avaliada de acordo com nosso protocolo clínico. Alertamos para a importância do exame neurológico na criança com neuroblastoma, principalmente quando há metástases para os ossos do crânio e deterioração neurológica.
Relato de caso: carcinoma secretório de mama
Authors: Paim Soraya de Paula , Mello Gustavo Lanza de , Martins Andréa Lúcia O. R. , Paz Wagner Antônio
Published: October 2022

Neste artigo, os autores apresentam o caso de uma paciente portadora de um carcinoma secretório de mama, tipo raro de carcinoma mamário que ocorre com maior freqüência em pacientes jovens. No caso apresentado, uma paciente do sexo feminino com 38 anos de idade, apresentando nódulo mamário com características clínicas de benignidade, foi abordada inicialmente através de uma punção-biópsia por agulha fina (PAAF), cujo exame citológico foi compatível com uma lesão benigna. A paciente foi, então, submetida a uma tumorectomia simples e, ao exame anatomopatológico, foi constatado tratar-se de um carcinoma secretório da mama. Após o diagnóstico de malignidade, optou-se por uma conduta mais conservadora no caso, uma vez que trata-se de um tumor de bom prognóstico, e foi realizada apenas a ampliação das margens cirúrgicas da primeira ressecção. Os autores fazem, ainda, uma breve revisão da literatura, a qual justifica o tratamento conservador instituído.
Revisão dos fatores de risco para o câncer de boca e faringe
Authors: Leite Isabel Cristina Gonçalves , Koifman Sérgio
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo realizou breve análise de perfil epidemiológico de tumores de boca e faringe no Brasil e no mundo, bem como uma revisão da literatura pertinente a seus fatores de risco. Sua incidência, geralmente, varia entre 2% a 30% do total dos novos casos de câncer no mundo, e é fortemente influenciada pela localização geográfica. No Brasil, é a sexta localização anatômica mais comum nos Registros de Base Populacional entre os homens, sendo que a localização envolvendo a língua corresponde a 40% do total de casos. Os principais fatores de risco são o tabaco, o álcool e a interação entre ambos, que exibem forte efeito multiplicativo sobre o risco. A quantidade consumida e o tempo de exposição a estes dois fatores exibem, comumente, gradiente crescente de risco para o câncer. Elementos da dieta são considerados fatores de proteção, especialmente oβ-caroteno, enquanto estados de carência nutricional são comumente percebidos entre os casos. Condições de precária saúde bucal são achados comuns entre os casos de câncer de boca e faringe. As recentes linhas de pesquisa em patogênese e prevenção do câncer de boca e faringe têm estudado a contribuição viral e genética. O comprometimento de grupos etários mais jovens e de mulheres provavelmente deve-se à universalização dos fatores de risco, levando a esta modificação do perfil epidemiológico.
Tumor de células de Sertoli-Leydig do ovário - Apresentação de um caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Caran Eliana M. Monteiro , Rizzo Maria de Fátima Valente , Seixas Maria Tereza , Petrilli Antonio Sérgio
Published: October 2022

Os autores relatam um caso de tumor de células de Sertoli e Leydig (TCSL), estádio Ia, no ovário direito de uma paciente com 10 anos de idade. O tumor era não funcionante e as manifestações iniciais foram dor e aumento do volume abdominal. Ao exame físico palpava-se uma massa endurecida na região hipogástrica. A criança não apresentava sinais de virilização ou puberdade precoce. O tratamento foi realizado com cirurgia; salpingo-ooforectomia direita e biópsia em cunha do ovário esquerdo. Histologicamente o tumor era bem diferenciado e não apresentava elementos heterólogos. A paciente apresenta há 26 meses sobrevida livre de doença. Acreditamos que este seja o primeiro caso de TCSL de ovário em crianças com idade igual ou inferior a 10 anos, publicado na literatura médica brasileira indexada.
Configuration of the surfaces of epithelial cells infected by human papillomavirus
Authors: Palaoro Luis Alberto , Blanco Ana Maria , Giongrande Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

Human papillomavirus (HPV) types were investigated hy iri situ hybridization (ISH) in biopsiesfroin J8patients with diverse pathologies ofcervix uteri (7 condylomas, 1 CINI +HPV, 3 CIN II, 4 CIN II + HPV and 3 CIN III). Cervical sniears ofthe same patients were processed by Scanning Electron Mycroscopy (SEM) in order to study the configuration of sitrfaces ofcells infected hy different HPV types. Seven condylomas, I CIN I + HPV, 3 CIN II and 3 CIN II + HPV showed alinost identical surface configurations to those of normal cells (short, thin, homogeneous microvi lli o r typicai microridgesj. This group presented low, moderate and high risk HPV types in a episomal form, while I CINII + HPV and3 CINIII with integratedHPV 16/]8 exfoliatedcells covered with gross microvilli, with variahle length and uneven distribution, oran amorphous surface. The presence of HPV 16/18 cannot be sufficient for the development of an anormal configuration, hut the integrated State ofthis viral type coiild he related to the morphological changes in cellular surface morphology. The results of this paper underline the importance of viral integration in the genesis of cervical carcinoma.
Instalação, manutenção e manuseio de cateteres venosos centrais de inserção periférica em pacientes submetidos a tratamento quimioterápico
Authors: Freitas Luiz Célio Martins , Raposo Leila Cristina Martins , Finoquio Rosangela de Andrade
Published: October 2022

Considerando que os cateteres venosos centrais de inserção periférica representam hoje uma nova opção para acesso venoso central utilizada por enfermeiros capacitados, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os cateteres instalados quanto ao seu tempo de permanência, determinar sua eficácia no tratamento com citostáticos, identificar possíveis problemas na sua instalação e manipulação e sugerir normas técnicas adequadas para a utilização destes dispositivos em pacientes do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA)/Hospital do Câncer. Foram instalados 40 cateteres da marca L-Cath® em pacientes matriculados no serviço de Oncologia Clínica. Os dados relativos ao tempo de permanência dos dispositivos foram analisados utilizando valor mediano e os demais resultados foram analisados de forma descritiva. As complicações observadas e que acarretaram a retirada do cateter foram: exteriorização do cateter por ineficiência do curativo e adesivo; obstrução do cateter; flebite do acesso escolhido; dermatite de contato pela cola dos adesivos e curativos; perfuração do cateter por manipulação inadequada e mudança de conduta clínica. O tempo de permanência dos cateteres venosos centrais de inserção periférica variou de 1 a 169 dias. As normas técnicas adequadas para implantação, manutenção e manuseio destes cateteres para utilização em pacientes do INCA/Hospital do Câncer foram estabelecidas a partir deste estudo.
Tumor de células de Leydig: relato de três casos
Authors: Pioner Giovane , Dambros Míriam , Bohnenberger Douglas , Kolling Jair , Ligório Fabiano , Sicca Dante , Souto Carlos Ary Vargas
Published: October 2022

Tumores das células de Leydig são as neoplasias mais comuns do estroma gonadal. Eles representam 3% dos tumores testiculares, porém apenas 10% dos casos apresentam comportamento maligno. Os autores reportam 3 casos de tumores de células de Leydig do testículo observados no período de 6 anos. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos a orquiectomia radical por incisão inguinal. Os pacientes tiveram seguimento entre 5 meses e 5 anos; nenhum deles foi ao óbito pela doença ou mostrou sinais de recidiva tumoral.
Cells with dyskeratotic ínclusions in smears from cervix uteri infected by human papillomavírus
Authors: Palaoro Luis Alberto , Szulc Marcelo , Giogrande Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

An additional feature has been reported in cervical smears from patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: the “cell inside another cell”, that shows inclusion bodies in addition to a nuclear smudging (cell with dyskeratotic inclusions: CDl). We observed smears from 129 patients with diagnosis of HPV infection ofthe cervix uteri, stained by Papanicolaou technique. Koilocytes were observed in 48,8% of the patients, and CDI in 30,2% of them. CDI wes presented by 19,3% of the patients. The CDl could not be related to a special type of HPV, therefore it is not a parameter for estimation ofthe oncogenic risk. Further studies are needed to clarify if CDl could be other indirect feature suggestive of HPV infection.
Compreendendo a necessidade do paciente com câncer de receber orientações para a cirurgia: implicações da visita pré-operatória pelo enfermeiro
Authors: Garcia Horacio Frederico
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo foi realizado na Unidade Hospitalar I do Instituto Nacional de Câncer do Brasil, com o objetivo de analisar quais as expectativas dos pacientes com câncer em relação às orientações pré-operatórias. Para compreender melhor o objeto de estudo, foi utilizada uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, que proporcionou meios de aumentar nosso conhecimento sobre o fenômeno da cirurgia na vida do paciente com câncer. Entre as principais implicações para a assistência de enfermagem destaca-se: a busca da verdade e a necessidade de maior integração do paciente com a equipe cirúrgica. Segundo os pacientes entrevistados, a assistência de enfermagem no período pré-operatório merece maior destaque, já que um maior conhecimento sobre a cirurgia e o ambiente físico e humano do centro cirúrgico, pode ser oferecido durante a realização da visita pré-operatória realizada pelo enfermeiro.
Metástase de Adenocarcinoma de Esôfago em Linfonodo Comprometido por Linfoma não-Hodgkin
Authors: Vedovato Julio Walfer , Frigeri Caroline Dalla Lasta , Pinto Rinaldo Danesi , Souza Janoário Athonázio , Junqueira Júnior Gérson , Geyer Geraldo
Published: October 2022

Relata-se um caso de adenocarcinoma do terço distai do esôfago, que produziu metástases um linfoma não-Hodgkin localizado em linfonodos na loja renal esquerda. O paciente homem de 66 anos, branco e tabagista há 40 anos; com história de disfagia progressiva de sólidos até líquidos há mais ou menos 5 meses e emagrecimento importante. A biópsia por endoscopia digestiva alta definiu o diagnóstico de adenocarcinoma produtor. O linfoma foi um achado casual decorrente dos exames de estadiamento do câncer de esôfago. O diagnóstico foi através de punção biópsia do tumor por via percutânea, guiada por tomografia computadorizada. Metástase de adenocarcinoma de esôfago linfoma não-Hodgkin é um achado raro, sendo difícil estabelecer uma associação entre estas duas neoplasias.
Neoplasia Endócrína Múltipla tipo 2b - Relato de três casos e revisão de Literatura
Authors: Urban Cícero de Andrade , Sluminsky Beatriz Garcia , Dellê Linei Augusta Brollini , Cury Antônio Moris , Carvalho José Gastão Rocha de , Hakim Neto Calixto Antonio
Published: October 2022

Neoplasia Endocrina Múltipla tipo 2B (NEM-2B) é uma síndrome incomum, herdada de forma autossômica dominante e com penetrância variável. Múltiplos órgãos são envolvidos, mas com uma tríade predominante de carcinoma medular de tireóide, feocromocitoma e ganglioneuromas do trato gastrointestinal. A maioria dos pacientes tem fácies característica, composta por eversão e alargamento dos lábios e eversão das pálpebras por neuromas mucosos. Os autores relatam três casos de NEM-2B, sendo dois do sexo masculino, com idade média de 15,9 anos. A manifestação clínica inicial em todos os casos foi crescimento de massa cervical em topografia de tireóide e hábito marfanóide. Foram submetidos a tireoidectomia total, com esvaziamento cervical bilateral por carcinoma medular de tireóide. Um paciente apresentou feocromocitoma quatro anos após o diagnóstico de tumor de tireóide, sendo submetido a laparotomia com excisão do tumor. Um paciente evoluiu a óbito 2,5 anos após o diagnóstico e os outros dois encontram-se livres de doença, com uma média de acompanhamento ambulatorial de um ano, apesar do teste de calcitonina positivo em um dos casos.
Recidiva Versus Cura: A Vivência Paradoxal da Sobrevivência ao Câncer na Infância
Authors: Arrais Alessandra da Rocha , Araújo Tereza Cristina Cavalcanti Ferreira de
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever e compreender a experiência de sobreviver ao câncer na infância, identificando a qualidade da reinserção e adaptação das crianças sobreviventes à vida quotidiana, após tratamento oncológico. Foram entrevistadas 10 crianças, com idade variando entre seis e doze anos, cujos pais foram entrevistados separadamente. As crianças respondiam ainda a duas escalas, o Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE-C) e o Inventário de Depressão Infantil (CDI). As entrevistas foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo e os resultados indicam que mais da metade das crianças apresenta-se bem adaptada à vida quotidiana, apesar dos pais sofrerem forte apreensão e ansiedade quanto à possibilidade de recidiva e surgimento de um segundo tumor. As escalas psicométricas não revelam índices altos de ansiedade e depressão. Conclui-se que a experiência de sobreviver ao câncer na infância implica na capacidade de conviver com o paradoxo existente entre o reconhecimento da condição de curado e a possibilidade constante de recidiva. O modo de enfrentamento desta ameaça é que parece determinar a qualidade de vida da criança e sua família no período de sobrevivência. Sugerem-se futuras investigações que focalizem as possíveis variáveis que influenciam no desenvolvimento das habilidades necessárias para conviver com o paradoxo da cura.
EF English Proficiency Index e inglés en Ecuador
Authors: De Angelis Adeline
Published: October 2022

El bajo nivel de las y los ecuatorianos en inglés, según el EF English Proficiency Index, se ha vuelto un punto de referencia habitual al tratar el aprendizaje del idioma en el país. Este ensayo cuestiona tres suposiciones implícitas del ranking internacional: que representa el dominio del inglés en Ecuador, que presenta una comparación significativa entre países, y que preocuparse por las habilidades lingüísticas es preocuparse por la equidad. Inspirándome en estudios críticos de las evaluaciones internacionales a gran escala, en el principio de parcialidad de los datos cuantitativos y en el concepto del índice como discurso, argumento que este no es tan objetivo ni confiable como puede parecer, y que la autoridad que se le otorga es preocupante para la educación ecuatoriana.
Ergenlik Dönemindeki Bireylerin Algıladıkları Aile Yapılarının Hâlihazırdaki Duygusal Zekâ ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeylerine Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Koyun Tükenmez Büşra , Demir Gümüş Zeynep
Published: October 2022

Güçlü ilişkiler kurmaya, doğru kararlar vermeye ve zor durumlarla başa çıkabilmeye yardımcı olan duygusal zekâ, ergenlik dönemi için önemli belirleyiciler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu araştırma ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerin algıladıkları aile yapılarının hâlihazırdaki duygusal zekâ ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerine olan etkisinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 240 kadın ve 81 erkekten oluşan 321 ergen birey oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Duygusal Zekâ Özelliği Ölçeği (DZÖÖ), Aile Yapısını Değerlendirme Aracı (AYDA) ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Tutum Beceri Ölçeği (PSTBÖ) uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama işlemi uygun örneklem yoluyla çevrim içi (Google Forms) olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen verilerin analizi SPSS 25.00 ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde normallik eğrisine bakılarak betimsel istatistik sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Daha sonra Çok Değişkenli ve Basit Regresyon Analizi ve Pearson Kolerasyon Analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinden elde edilen bulgulara göre ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerin aile yapılarının alt boyutları ile duygusal zekâ ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca duygusal zekâ ile aile yapılarından yönetim alt boyutu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın klinik çalışmalar dâhil olmak üzere ilgili literatüre katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Antidepresan Olarak Aşk, Bas Kast (Çev. Özden Saatçi, 2016),Omega
Authors: İbadi Yelda
Published: October 2022

Aşk, kulağa çok belirsiz ve hatta mistik gelen bir kavram olsa da farklı bağlamlarda insanların temel birtakım ihtiyaçlarına işaret eder. Eş seçimi bağlamında aşkı düşündüğümüzde üreme ve türün devamlılığının sağlanması gibi biyolojik ve evrimsel süreçlerle ilişkili ihtiyaçların karşılanmasında rol oynayan temel faktörlerden biri iken, bağlamı romantik ilişkiye kaydığında ait olma, sevgi, saygı gibi temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların karşılanmasında önemli bir işleve sahiptir. Antidepresan olarak aşk her iki bağlamı da sırasıyla ele alarak aşk ile ilgili yapılmış olan araştırmaların derlendiği bir kaynak oluşturmaktadır. Orijinal dili Almanca olan kitabın adı “ Die Liebe und Wie Sich Leidenschaft Erklart/ Aşk ve Tutku Kendini Nasıl Açıklar” şeklindeyken Türkçe çeviride “Antidepresan Olarak Aşk” ismi tercih edilmiştir. Kitap okuyucuya eşleşmenin aşamalarını, eş seçimi faktörlerini ve romantik ilişkilerin devamlılığını sağlayan faktörleri bilimsel çalışmaların sonuçlarına dayalı olarak sunmaktadır. Kitabın yazarı olan Alman bilim yazarı Bas Kast, Konstanz Üniversitesi ve Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstitüsü'nde psikoloji ve biyoloji eğitimi almıştır. Alman haftalık gazetesi Die Zeit ve diğer dergilerde serbest yazar olarak, ardından Berlin merkezli Der Tagesspiegel gazetesinde editör ve muhabir olarak çalışmıştır. 2003- 2020 yılları arasında yayınlanmış sekiz farklı popüler bilim kitabı bulunmaktadır
The Relationship of Parental Emotional Availability and Perceived Parenting Style with Self-Esteem in Young Adults in Üsküdar University
Authors: Özkaya Kübra , Özdoğan Büşra , Çınaroğlu Metin , Bulut Hüseyin , Hızlı Sayar Gökben
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to explain the relationship between the emotional availability of parents and perceived parenting style and self-esteem in young adults. 207 young adult students studying at Üsküdar University in the 2018-2019 academic year were included in this correlational study. A random sampling method was used in the research. The participants have given the Sociodemographic Data Form, the Childhood Perceived Parenting Style Scale (CPPSS), the Parent Emotional Availability Scale-Mother (PEAS-M), the Parent Emotional Availability Scale-Father (PEAS-F), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The study’s results show a negative and low-level relationship between emotional availability to mothers and fathers and self-esteem. It was determined that there was no relationship between the scores obtained from the emotional accessibility to the parents, the perceived parenting style scale, the self-esteem scale, and the gender and marital status variables. There were significant differences in the age variable. Those aged 18-23 years had a higher level of self-esteem than those older than 39 years. Perceived parenting style is associated with self-esteem.
Greenhouse gases and air pollution: commonalities and differentiators
Authors: Lima Leandro Jose Barbosa , Hamzagic Miroslava
Published: October 2022

Air Pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths per year, while Greenhouse Gases (GHG) causes global warming and climate changes. In this context, the present article has as its guiding question: what is relationship between Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gases? The objective of this study was understanding the relationship between Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gases (GHG). This was an exploratory, documental and literature review study based on published materials with the usage of statistical tools. As conclusion, published material presents what GHG and Air Pollution have in common, what are the differentiators and the perspectives for the future on these.
Tujuan pendidikan perempuan menurut Tutty Alawiyah
Authors: Sutiono Sutiono , Hafidhuddin Didin , Mujahidin Endin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to explore the educational mindset of Tutty Alawiyah women and what is needed to achieve it. This research method uses qualitative research. Based on the research, it was found that the purpose of women's education according to Tutty Alawiyah is to strengthen Muslim identity, enhance capabilities and accessibility, and for the progress of the nation and civilization based on moral and spiritual strength to place women in a respectable position. While the characteristics that need to be possessed to achieve these goals include: high desires and ideals (vision), strong belief and hard work and smart work (the power of JIM), Binti Labun philosophy, movement and blessings, mastery of time, and cooperation.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelusuri corak pemikiran pendidikan perempuan Tutty Alawiyah dan apa saja yang diperlukan untuk mencapainya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa tujuan pendidikan perempuan menurutnya Tutty Alawiyah adalah memperkuat jati diri muslimah, mempertinggi kapabilitas dan aksesibilitas, bagi kemajuan bangsa dan peradaban dengan basis kekuatan moral dan spiritual sehingga menempatkan perempuan pada posisi terhormat. Sedangkan karakter yang perlu dimiliki untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut di antaranya: keinginan dan cita-cita yang tinggi (vision), keyakinan yang kuat dan kerja keras serta kerja cerdas (the power of JIM), filosofi binti labun, gerakan keberkahan dan penguasaan waktu serta kerja sama.
Fungsi-fungsi Al-Qur’an dalam pengembangan ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban
Authors: Nata Abuddin
Published: October 2022

The Qur'an came down to earth by confirming its function as al-huda (guidance), al-bayyinat (explanation of guidance), al-furqan (differentiation between right and wrong), al-Syifa' (illuminator of the mind and heart), al-Rahmah (bringing good in the hereafter), and al-Dhikr (warning). However, such functions of the Qur'an cannot be seen and felt the benefits in the reality of life, given the limitations of human ability and willingness to prove it. The Qur'an is only read and memorized for the sake of worship and to get a reward; or simply understood its content as knowledge. The presence of the Qur'an has not moved people who justify it to develop science, culture, and civilization. The science, culture, and civilization developed by Muslim scholars have not been fully based on the Qur'an. By referring to the verses of the Qur'an, the opinions of commentators, as well as various relevant literature, this paper seeks to examine the functions of the Qur'an with the development of science, culture, and civilization. To be a source of inspiration and guidance for those who want to develop science, culture, and civilization.

 

Abstrak

Al-Qur’an turun ke muka bumi dengan menegaskan fungsinya sebagai al-huda (petunjuk), al-bayyinat (penjelasan atas petunjuk), al-furqan (pembeda antara yang hak dan batil), al-Syifa’ (pencerah akal dan hati), al-rahmah (membawa kebaikan dunia akhirat), dan al-Dzikr (peringatan). Namun, fungsi-fungsi al-Qur’an yang demikian itu belum dapat dilihat dan dirasakan manfaatnya dalam realitas kehidupan, mengingat keterbatasan kesanggupan dan kemauan manusia untuk membuktikannya. Al-Qur’an baru sekedar dibaca dan dihafal untuk kepentingan ibadah dan mendapatkan pahala; atau sekedar dipahami isinya sebagai pengetahuan. Kehadiran al-Qur’an belum menggerakkan orang yang membenarkannya untuk mengembangkan ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban. Ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban yang dikembangkan para cendekiawan Muslim belum sepenuhnya berbasis Qur’ani. Dengan merujuk kepada ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, pendapat para mufasir, serta berbagai literatur yang relevan, tulisan ini berupaya mengkaji fungsi-fungsi al-Qur’an tersebut dalam hubungannya dengan pengembangan ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban. Dengan tujuan dapat dijadikan salah satu sumber inspirasi dan guidance bagi siapa yang ingin mengembangkan ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban.

 
Pembelajaran tahfidz al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur 2 Al-Murtadlo Bululawang Malang
Authors: Taukhid Dhohir
Published: October 2022

Learning Model Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Islamic boarding school An-Nur 2 Al-Murtadlo Bululawang Malang using the learning model of nderes and deposits followed by students of the tahfidz Al-Qur'an program. The nderes learning model uses the free rote method and the deposit learning model uses the scan rote method. This study aims to (1) analyze and describe the learning process of tahfidz Al-Qur'an, (2) analyze and describe the learning method of tahfidz Al-Qur'an, (3) analyze and describe the learning model of tahfidz Al-Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The research subjects were boarding school caregivers, ustaz, and administrators. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study (1) the learning process was carried out 3 times with 1 hour of learning. The learning process of tahfidz Al-Qur'an is carried out after the Fajr prayer, after the Maghrib prayer, and at 22.00 WIB, (2) the learning method uses the free and scan method, (3) the learning model uses the nderes and the deposit learning model. The low learning model is used when muroja’ah learning is additional and muroja’ah is mandatory.

 

Abstrak

Pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an pondok pesantren An-Nur 2 Al-Murtadlo Bululawang Malang menggunakan model pembelajaran nderes dan setoran diikuti oleh santri program tahfidz Al-Qur’an. Model pembelajaran nderes menggunakan metode hafalan bebas dan model pembelajaran setoran menggunakan metode hafalan scan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an, (2) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan metode pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an, (3) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian pengasuh pondok, ustaz pondok, dan pengurus pondok. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian (1) proses pembelajaran dilakukan 3 kali pembelajaran dengan waktu 1 jam pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an dilakukan sesudah salat Subuh, sesudah salat magrib, dan malam pukul 22.00 WIB, (2) metode pembelajaran menggunakan metode bebas dan scan, (3) model pembelajaran menggunakan nderes dan model pembelajaran setoran. Model pembelajaran nderes digunakan ketika pembelajaran muroja’ah tambahan dan muroja’ah wajib.
Amity and Enmity in Regional Integration; the East African Community (EAC) Experience
Authors: Otieno Juma Dr. Thomas
Published: October 2022

East African Community from a traditional three states to the current six states has undergone different experiences in her cooperation and integration process from the pre-independence, the independence era, and post-independence era which suits the definition of the contemporary era. The context of the contemporary global political economy revolves around a post-tripartite trading block among neighboring states, shaped by empirical theory (what is the question) as opposed to the normative theory of “what ought to be”. Such realities are relationships based in forms of amity and enmity in the process of competition between citizens/states over policy preferences and interests. The resultant effects lead to; first, shifts in patterns of cooperation and integration, and secondly, the existence of durability and endurability in cooperation and integration. After examination and assessment of the effects respectively in relation to the East African experience, this article/presentation proposes a need to transcend the above enmity for amity in East African Community Cooperation and Integration process. Underscoring the existence of amity and enmity in state cooperation and integration in a region such as EAC defines a Regional Security Complex due to socio-eco-political beneficial security interdependences and existing vs potential conflicts. The need for a unified developmental-centric approach through cooperation and integration by EAC from the foregoing prompts the need for the application of Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) by Buzan and Waver.
Development of language skills through didactic subtitling: a systematic review
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Correa Larios Olivia
Published: October 2022

This article presents a systematic review of the literature on the use of subtitling in the teaching of foreign languages in university contexts in the last five years. First, the conceptual framework of audiovisual translation for didactic purposes, its classification and influence on the development of linguistic skills are presented, then the methodology used for the search and compilation of studies. Considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, fourteen empirical studies were selected and then distributed into four sections according to the type of subtitling they address: intralinguistic, standard interlinguistic, inverse interlinguistic and mixed modalities. The results show that subtitling enhances the acquisition of vocabulary, oral comprehension, oral production and grammatical understanding in foreign languages. In addition, participants report a good reception of the subtitling task.
Content curation on virtual environments: a perspective from the university profesor
Authors:   Universidad de Camagüey, Hernández-Campillo Thais Raquel , Carvajal Hernández Bárbara María ,   Universidad de Camagüey, Legañoa Ferrá María de los Ángeles ,   Universidad de Camagüey, Campillo Torres Irima ,   Universidad de Camagüey
Published: October 2022

The objective of this paper was to characterize the current state of content curation in university professors. Also, a diagnosis was made to establish the informational competencies that these professionals possessed. The study methodology was based on the quantitative perspective with a descriptive scope and the use of the survey as a research technique that evaluated four dimensions: search, selection, characterization and dissemination of digital content. The results presented a set of shortcomings in the explicit dimensions, with an emphasis on characterization, since in educational digital content the textual format prevailed and critical evaluations were scarce. Moreover, insufficient use of content curation tools was detected. A wider participation of subjects due to the social distancing caused by covid-19 was evidenced as a limitation. The novelty of the study consisted in analyzing content curation with an informational competence approach, transversal in the training of university professors. It was concluded that there is little training in relation to the curation of content for teaching, as some indications of informational performance were observed, in isolation that hindered a better preparation of the subject.
Remote teaching or virtual education. Dilemma of Mexican institutions of higher education
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Gastélum-Escalante Jorge , León Santiesteban Martín ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Published: October 2022

This article analyzes the impact that covid-19 caused among university professors of higher education institutions in 19 states of Mexico in their capacity to sustain distance education processes, as well as their willingness to use technical resources to supply the classroom education. This research is of a comparative and exploratory nature and follows the hypothesis that closing these institutions, as a containment measure in the face of the pandemic, urged the deployment of educational solutions based on digital technologies, which surprised the teachers, who did not have the necessary preparation or financial and technological resources, and without institutional help. As part of the methodology, systematic documentation was used, which allowed to frame the topic explored, and the survey, whose data confirm the information previously found. As part of the results, it is reported that the objective was met, and the hypothesis confirmed.
Instructional design and technological resources in the improvement of teachers’ digital competencias
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Losada Cárdenas Miguel Ángel , Peña Estrada Claudia Cintya ,   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
Published: October 2022

This article presents an instructional design for strengthening competencies in the use of information and communication technologies, specifically in the dimension of digital resources. The ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation) instructional design model was used; in addition, a virtual learning environment was implemented that allowed the development of synchronous-asynchronous sessions and the pedagogical elements around the training process. For the methodology, a designbased research was used with a non-probabilistic convenience sample composed of 32 elementary school teachers from Los Quindos institution, Colombia. Two research instruments were implemented: a Likert-type scale questionnaire for the analysis of teachers’ social representations in the diagnostic phase, and a test that measures digital competencies according to the common European framework DigCompEdu. The application of the instructional model allowed the improvement of competence levels in all dimensions, constituting an innovative strategy in the educational field that favors interaction processes (collaborative learning) and autonomous learning.
Status of farmers' garlic market channel choices in response to garlic value chain in libokemkem district, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Wubet Gedefaw Kindu , Negussie Amare Mengistu , Belachew Getachew Chanie
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to identify the key market outlets and their determinants. Primary data was collected from 400 garlic producers, 37 traders, and 12 consumers. Collectors, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers’ marketing channels were identified. Of these, wholesalers were the preferred market channel by 93.75% of garlic producers. The results from a multivariate probit model showed that lagged price, experience, quantity produced, land allotted, education, sex, oxen, and market information influence garlic producers' market outlet choice decisions. The study suggested that garlic producers need to be supported to select the right market-place for maximizing their farm profit.
A Novel Bioflocculant Produced by Cobetia marina MCCC1113: Optimization of Fermentation Conditions by Response Surface Methodology and Evaluation of Flocculation Performance when Harvesting Microalgae
Authors: Zeng Siyu , Lu Yinghua , Pan Xueshan , Ling Xueping
Published: October 2022

A preliminary study was carried out to optimize the culture medium conditions for producing a novel microbial flocculant from the marine bacterial species Cobetia marina. The optimal glucose, yeast extract, and glutamate contents were 30, 10, and 2 g/l, respectively, while the optimal initial pH of the culture medium was determined to be 8. Following response surface optimization, the maximum bioflocculant production level of 1.36 g/l was achieved, which was 43.40% higher than the original culture medium. Within 5 min, a 20.0% (v/v) dosage of the yielded bioflocculant applied to algal cultures resulted in the highest flocculating efficiency of 93.9% with Spirulina platensis. The bioflocculant from C. marina MCCC1113 may have promising application potential for highly productive microalgae collection, according to the findings of this study.
Metabiotics - development of probiotic concept
Authors: Kryzhak L. , Kalinina H.
Published: October 2022

The urgency of development of technology of synbiotic dairy products with metabolites on the basis of microbial consortia of probiotic bacteria is substantiated in the article. The choice of fermentation crops with high biotechnological potential, manufactured by «BIOPROX», is substantiated. Prebiotic components of plant origin with vitamin-mineral complexes – «Flaxseed oil», «Blue iodine» and «Selenium» are involved as energy-biotics. The optimal ratio of fermentation cultures and exopolysaccharides was studied; dynamics of accumulation of bacteria at regulated temperatures; duration of fermentation; physico-chemical parameters of the obtained products. The ratio of fermentation compositions containing microbial consortia for the production of fermented milk products is substantiated: - «Biolon»: Lactococcus lactis subsp lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, Lactococcus lactis ssp lactis biovar diacetylactis, Streptococcus thermophiles, Lactobacillus bulgaricus in the ratio 0.8: 1: 1.2 (dietary supplement «Flax») at the initial concentration of all cultures in milk formulas 1 · 108 CFU / cm3; - «Bioiod» : Streptococcus thermophiles, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis ssp lactis biovar diacetylactis in the ratio 1: 2.5: 2 (BAA "Iodine") at the initial concentration of all cultures in milk formulas 1 · 108 CFU / cm3; - «Bioselen»: Lactococcus lactis subsp lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, Streptococcus thermophiles, Lactobacillus helveticus in the ratio 2: 1: 1 (BAA «Selenium») at the initial concentration of all cultures in milk formulas 1 · 108 CFU / cm3 are substantiated. The expediency of enriching milk formulas with biologically active additives has been established:flaxseed oil - 1.2%; blue iodine - 2.0% and selenium - 1.0%; for obtaining the highest concentrations of probiotic cells in the created new synbiotic dairy products.
Key words: probiotics, prebiotics, metabolites, microbial consortia, exopolysaccharide potentials, biologically active additive, fermented milk product.
Features of conformation type of black-andwhite cows of different origin estimated by linear classification method
Authors: Khmelnychyi L. , Karpenko B.
Published: October 2022

The research was carried out in the aspect of studying features of conformation type cows of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy and Holstein breeds estimated by linear classification method. As for the basis we took the herd of the company
"Ukrlandfarming, private enterprise "Burynske", Pidlisniv branch in Sumy region. The aim was to conduct a comparative analysis of experimental breeds according to the assessment of linear classification and determine the impact of final score for type on milk productivity first-born cows. In general, first-born cows of both breeds were characterized by good linear estimation, especially on a 100-score scale. However, animals of Holstein breed in comparison with Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy were better in terms of body parts, which characterize the dairy type by 1.3 score, body - by 0.8 score, udder - by 1.2 score and the final assessment - by 0.8 score (P <0.001).On the trait of chest width, Holstein animals were inferior to their Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breeds with reliable difference of 1.3 score, but exceeded in angularity - by 1.2 score, strength of fore udder parts attachment - on 0.8 score, central ligament - by 1.1 score (P <0.001).The final estimation level of first-born cows for conformation type directly proportionally determined their milk productivity in 305 days of the first lactation. Cows of Holstein and Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed with score - "very good" exceeded their peers with score - "good with plus" for milking by 785 and 589 kg (P˂0.01) respectively, and with score of "good" - by 1705 and 1502 kg (P˂0.001). The use in the selection process of dairy cattle, in determining cows breeding value, linear classification method will be a very effective means of objective definition breed features of conformation type. The presence of correlative relationship between the final score and milk productivity level will contribute to the effectiveness of selection in the indirect sampling of animals on these traits.
Key words: Holstein, Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy, linear type assessment, conformation, milk yield.
Synthesis of selenium nanoparticles with the use of "green" technologies
Authors: Tsekhmistrenko О. , Bityutskyy V. , Tsekhmistrenko S. , Spivak M. , Tymoshok N. , Demchenko O.
Published: October 2022

Traditional selenium supplements are usually highly toxic and have low levels of absorption, so developing systems that are using selenium compounds as a carrier to increase the bioavailability of the element and control its release in the body is extremely important. Nano-sized selenium is of great interest as a dietary supplement, especially in selenium-deficient states, as well as as a therapeutic agent without significant adverse effects. Emphasis is placed on the incorporation of
nanotechnologi cal applications, the study of an effective route of administration, and generalized knowledge about selenium nanoparticles, their biological effects and advantages, and mechanisms of absorption. Nanotechnical modifications of nanoparticles, the use of SeNPs as a nutritional supplement, and the effects they exert on the body are considered. Various methods for the synthesis of SeNPs are considered. The study focuses on the problems of traditional forms of dietary selenium and the benefits of SeNPs. The mechanisms of nanoparticles passage through the intestinal mucosa and the features of their oral administration are elucidated. The presented materials prove that the importance of Selenium lays on regulation in the composition of selenoproteins of many physiological processes, influence on the productive and reproductive properties. Correction of selenium content in the diet prevents a number of selenium deficiency diseases, and selenium in nano form is most appropriate for use because of its high bioavailability and low toxicity, which is especially relevant for ruminants. Further preclinical and clinical studies in vitro and in vivo will enable the development of novel nanopreparative systems for transport in selenium, alter the physicochemical properties of SeNPs, increase their stability in the gastrointestinal tract for controlled release of the element to provide dietary and therapeutic benefits.
Key words: nanoparticles, selenium, biomedicine, oxidative stress, biomedical application of nanoparticles.
Mental Health of Medical Workers under COVID-19 Pandemic Conditions
Authors:   Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rodionova A.D. , Plutnitskiy A.N. ,   Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Savchenko N.A. ,   Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization Health Care” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

At different stages of its development, the world community has repeatedly faced various disasters, natural calamities and epidemics. COVID-19 pandemic was no exception, the consequences of which, one way or another, affected everyone, but mostly medical workers. It is in the conditions of the pandemic that common stress factors emerged and aggravated, many people experienced negative mental and psychological consequences of it. However, based on the accumulated experience and the rapid development of medicine, there is an opportunity to influence the preservation of mental health of any person, as well as to identify risks and to prevent negative consequences of the pandemic. Preservation of mental health of medical workers is one of the most important tasks of public health. Factors influencing mental and psychological state of medical workers as well as possible organizational measures to support medical workers during the pandemic are considered in the article.