bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reinventing Technology and Innovation Management using a Three Dimensional approach
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Abhilash
Published: January 2021

In recent years, we are observing turbulence across sectors of the economy, geography, technology or business. This turbulence manifests itself in multiple forms like megatrends, natural disasters and pandemics. The lifetimes of organizations reduced to twenty four years by 2016 and expected to be twelve years by 2027. We can see these changes across three dimensions of change as trend storms, rate of change and disruption. By identifying best practices across successful organizations we propose a three-dimensional canvas and approach of applying agility and leadership to deal with rate of change, trend analysis to take advantage of them and identifying and nurturing change-makers in the organization. Agility and the winning characteristics of inspirational leadership and operating like a network plays a pivotal role. Dissecting the maker revolution we set the stage for identifying and nurturing makers internally within the organization. We knit these elements together in the organizational fabric by using customer journey maps, data, and road-mapping. Integrating these, we propose a canvas and approach enabling one step towards continuous innovation. These tools will enable leaders and organizations to better integrating emerging technologies, trends and innovation into their execution strategies.
Attribute-Based Encryption for Access Control in Cloud Ecosystems
Authors: bartolomeo giovanni
Published: January 2021

We
introduce a distributed, fine-granuled, policy-based resource access control
protocol leveraging on Attribute-Based Encryption. The protocol secures the
whole access control procedure from the authorization issuer to the resource
server providing grant confidentiality, proof of possession, antiforgery and
may be implemented through a common web token exchange flow plus a HTTP basic
authentication. As such, it may easily map to Cloud computing SaaS paradigms,
enabling services integration into a single authorization-centric ecosystem
even across multiple identity domains. We also present the results of a
performance evaluation on a first prototype implementation.
Exploration of Environmental Care Attitudes in Students Ar-Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang Based on the New Ecological Paradigm Instrument
Authors: Hidayati Dewi Arif , Husamah H. , Fatmawati Diani , Miharja Fuad Jaya , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the attitude of concern for the environment among the students at Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rohmah Malang. This research was an ex post facto research where the researcher reveals and describes the facts about the environmental care attitude of the students at Ar-Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang. The population in this study were all students of Ar-Rohmah Senior High School Malang. The sample in this study were students of class 10, 11, and 12 SMA Senior High School Ar-Rohmah Malang who were randomly selected with the number of students in each class as many as 35 students and total as many as 210 students. The results showed that in general, the students of Ar-Rohmah Senior High School Malang tend environmental care / pro-environmental attitudes rather than social paradigm attitudes. Class differences indicate a difference in the percentage of caring attitudes towards the environment. If we look at each item, based on the percentage of responses to the NEP instrument, the students of AR-Rohmah Senior High School Malang is not understood holistically on several materials such as the balance of ecosystems, the right of natural resources not to be exploited continuously, and the obligation of humans to protect the environment and cultivate it wisely.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Google Classroom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Alternatif Pada Masa Covid -19 Bagi Guru
Authors: Terasne Terasne , Permana Dira , Salim Agus , Utama I Made Permadi , Hanan Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru-guru SMP Negeri 1 Praya Barat dalam pemanfaatan Google Classroom sebegai media alternatif  dimasa pandemi Covid 19. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru SMP Negeri 1 Praya Barat. metode pelaksanaan menggunakan transfer of knowledge melalui  workshop dan sosialiasi. Hasil dari kegitan ini yaitu 1) guru SMPN 1 Praya Barat dapat memahami tentang pemanfaatan google classroom degan indikator bahwa guru dapat membuat ruang kelas pembelajaran untuk semua mata pelajaran melalui daring, 2)  guru SMPN 1 Praya Barat guru dapat memhami mafaat bermacam fungsi dari fitur pada google classroom.  Guru-guru telah mampu mengoprasikan e learning  google classroom sebagai media alternatif akan tetapi masih perlu dilakukan pendampingan sampai guru benar-benar memahami dan menggunakannya sebagai media di masa pandemi covid 19.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Pengrajin Ketak Khas Lombok Di Desa Karang Bayan
Authors: Ahyat Muhamad , Nurkholis Lalu Moh , Afriwan Okky
Published: January 2021

Tujuan program PkM ini adalah untuk memberdayakan pengerajin ketak khas Lombok di Desa Karang Bayan melalui ekonomi kreatif. Mitra kegiatan adalah pengerajin anyaman ketak khas Lombok Nusa Indah. Metode pendekatan partisipatif dan difusi ilmu pengetahuan melalui tahapan sebagai berikut, 1) perencanaan, 3) tindakan, 4) pendampingan, dan 5) evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok mitra dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia, manajemen keuangan, manajemen produksi, manajemen  pemasaran, perencanaan bisnis (business plan) dan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok mitra dalam motivasi bisnis. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masih perlu dilakukan melalui kegiatan pendampingan berkelanjutan agar mitra dapat mandiri dan profesional.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Situ Rawagede Desa Sirnajaya Melalui Pemetaan Partisipatif (Studi Kasus : Desa Sirnajaya Kecamatan Suka Makmur Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Mahfudz Mohamad , Admawidjadja Rudi
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu Desa Sirnajaya dalam melakukan pemetaan potensi Situ Rawa Gede secara partisipatif sebagai acuan dalam tata ruang. Metode yang digunakan untuk penataan ruang tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pemetaan partisipatif, tim berupaya memetakan potensi alam Situ Rawa Gede agar pengembangan potensi pariwisata terpadu antara suply and demand. Pemetaan partisipatif merupakan proses pemetaan yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengumpulan data dan analisis data terkait permasalahan yang mereka hadapi dipadukan dengan teknologi pemetaan saat ini. Hasil dari kegitan ini terbentuknya peta sebaran fasilitas wisata Situ Rawa sebagai daras pengembangan wisata berdasarkan potensi yang dimiliki. dalam pembentukannya masyarakat terlibat secara penuh karena merekalah yang mengetahui sejarah, penggunaan lahan, potensi desa, dan harapannya di masa depan.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kuliner Deret Jurang Sate
Authors: Baysha Muh Husein , Astuti Endah Resnandari Puji , Akhmad Noor
Published: January 2021

Desa Sepakek memiliki kawasan wisata yang belum dikelola secara maksimal. Kawasan wisata tersebut merupakan saluran irigasi yang mengalir sepanjang tahun yaitu saluran irigasi Jurang Sate. Pada tahun 2019 telah dikembangkan wahana mini rafting untuk menghidupkan kawasan wisata Jurang Sate. Sebagai kelanjutan dari usaha menghidupkan kawasan wisata Jurang Sate dan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Sepakek, pada tahun 2020 ini kelompok PPDM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika mengembangkan Wisata Kuliner Deret Jurang Sate dengan tujuan menambah daya tarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Kawasan ini. Kuliner deret Jurang Sate menghadirkan konsep kuliner yang ditata berderet dengan menarik dan menjual berbagai makanan tradisional maupun makanan khas Desa Sepakek oleh ibu-ibu dan pemuda dari Desa. Selain itu, hadir pula makanan khas Desa Sepakek berupa ikan asap air tawar yang diolah dengan menggunakan TTG pengasapan ikan air tawar (PETA). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu dengan metode community development yaitu pendekatan dalam kegiatan pengembangan masyarakat dimana masyarakat diarahkan untuk mencapai kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang lebih baik serta metode Participatory Technology Development yaitu pengembangan teknologi tepat guna yang berbasiskan pada ilmu pengetahuan dan kearifan budaya lokal, dalam hal ini akan dikembangkan teknologi tepat guna alat pengasapan ikan dengan tong bekas. Langkah pelaksanaannya yaitu Problem posing (pemaparan masalah), problem analysis (analisis masalah), penentuan tujuan (aims) dan sasaran (obyectives), actions plans (perencanaan tindakan), tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan dan tahap evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan pariwisata di Desa Sepakek dapat berkembang sehingga perekonomian dan kesejahtaraan masyarakat dapat meningkat. Hasil kegiatan PPDM ini yaitu tertatanya kawasan Wisata Jurang Sate dan mulai beroperasinya Kuliner Deret Jurang Sate.
Pembinaan Olimpiade Sains Nasional (OSN) Matematika Jenjang SMP Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Yuntawati Yuntawati , Sanapiah Sanapiah
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pembinaan OSN matematika SMP ini diikuti oleh Sembilan siswa siswi dari enam sekolah mitra di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yaitu, SMPN 1 Praya, SMPN 2 Praya, SMPN2 Kopang, SMPN 5 Kopang, SMPN 1 Jonggat, dan SMPN 10 Pujut. Adapun tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pembinaan olimpiade matematika SMP dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Praya Lombok Tengah. Pembinaan OSN matematika dilaksanakan, tim pelaksana melakukan diskusi internal dengan guru-guru Pembina OSN dari sekolah-sekolah mitra untuk mendiskusikan kekurangan dan kelemahan kognitif siswa peserta olimpiade. Pembinaan OSN ini dilaksanakan selama 6 kali pertemuan. Kegiatan pembinaan OSN terangkum dalam 4 tahap yaitu, (1) analisis materi yang menjadi kesulitan siswa mitra, (2) latihan soal-soal olimpiade matematika, (3) penjelasan materi yang belum dipahami, (4) refleksi dan evaluasi proses pembinaan dan pencapaian siswa yang sudah dilaksanakan pada pertemuan sebelumnya. Kesimpulan yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini antara lain 1) kegiatan pembinaan OSN matematika oleh Dosen dapat memotivasi guru Pembina olimpiade di sekolah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalnya sehingga dapat menunjang keberhasilan siswa binaannya; 2) Kegiatan pembinaan OSN matematika oleh Dosen dapat membantu guru Pembina olimpiade di sekolah memperdalam kemampuan peserta olimpiade matematika; dan 3) Melalui pembinaan OSN matematika ini, guru-guru Pembina olimpiade di sekolah memperoleh pengetahuan bahwa membina olimpiade tidak hanya memberikan latihan soal, tapi juga perlu melakukan analisis kesulitan belajar siswa peserta olimpiade.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI DAUN BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Huda Choirul , Tilarso Dara Pranidya
Published: January 2021

Staphylococcus aureus adalah bakteri Gram positif yang berbentuk menggerombol. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan penyebab utama infeksi nosokomial, keracunan makanan, dan sindrom syok toksik. Infeksi Staphylococcus aureus dapat terjadi ketika sistem imun melemah. Salah satu penanganan infeksi adalah menggunakan antibiotik, namun penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat akan menimbulkan resistensi, sehingga terapi menggunakan obat tradisional menjadi pilihan alternatif. Obat tradisional yang berasal dari tanaman memiliki efek samping yang jauh lebih rendah tingkat bahayanya dibandingkan obat-obatan kimia. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat adalah tanaman biduri (Calotropis gigantea L.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas fraksi Aquadestilata, etil asetat dan n-heksan dari ekstrak daun biduri sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Daun biduri diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut 70% dan difraksinasi menggunakan pelarut Aquadestilata, etil asetat dan n-heksan. Uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi daun biduri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan seri konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30%. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu one way ANOVA yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui  berpengaruh atau tidaknya variasi konsentrasi fraksi daun biduri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa fraksi Aquadestilata dan etil asetat mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri. Fraksi Aquadestilata merupakan fraksi teraktif dalam menghambat aktivitas bakteri Staphylococcus aureus karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin dan saponin. Konsentrasi optimum fraksi daun biduri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah 10% dengan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 6,33 mm.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGENDALIAN ASSET KENDARAAN DI PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Sanjaya Donny , Abdurachman Hafizh , Wicaksono Austin Arif , Masya Fajar
Published: January 2021

Proses pengendalian asset dalam perusahaan sering terkendala karena minimnya alat dan sistem. Untuk memudahkan dalam pengendalian asset yang dimiliki perusahaan dalam pengurangan anggaran maka dibuatlah Aplikasi berbasis web dengan nama “REMINDsset” yang dapat diakses dengan web browser manapun. Aplikasi ini dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan perusahaan  untuk mengecek kondisi asset yang dipunyai perusahaan. Aplikasi ini diharapkan mampu membantu pemilik perusahaan untuk mengelola asset khususnya di bagian kendaraan. Perusahaan nantinya bisa otomatis mendapat pemberitahuan akan kondisi kendaraan yang di punyai perusahaan, perusahaan juga dapat secara berkala melakukan pengecekan
ANALISIS CLUSTERING UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN JUDUL SKRIPSI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TF-IDF DAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS (STUDI KASUS : STT WASTUKANCANA)
Authors: Nugroho Imam Ma'ruf , Hermanto Teguh Iman
Published: January 2021

Pada STT. Wastukancana mahasiswa yang telah lulus pasti telah mendaftarkan judul skripsinya ke dalam sistem yang bernama e-research, pada sistem tersebut judul skripsi di kelompokkan menurut tahun ajaran judul tersebut diajukan oleh mahasiswa. Hal itu membuat mahasiswa yang akan mengajukan judul skripsi kesulitan dalam menentukan judul baru yang sebelumnya belum pernah diajukan. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan metode pengelompokkan clustering terhadap judul skripsi yang ada.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisis clusteringjudul skripsi mahasiswa dengan membandingkan kemiripan kata yang terdapat dalam judul skripsi tersebut menggunakan metode TF-IDF dan algoritma K-Means.Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, text preprocessing, feature Selection, TF-IDF, dan text mining.Algoritma clustering yang digunakan yaitu algoritma K-Means  dimana clustering ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan judul skripsi ke dalam cluster berdasarkan kemiripan kata yang terdapat pada judul skripsi tersebut.Hasil dari  penelitian ini adalah pengelompokkan judul skripsi mahasiswa yang didapat berdasarkan cluster yang terbentuk. Hasil dari cluster ini dapat menjadi acuan sebagai rekomendasi dalam penyimpanan skripsi yang sudah dibuat dan penentuan judul skripsi yang akan datang.
IDENTIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF SAPONIN LEVELS FROM BIDURROT EXTRACT (Calotropis gigantea L) USING GRAVIMETRY METHOD
Authors: Noviyanty Yuska Noviyanty , Herlina Herlina , Fazihkun Cahyan
Published: January 2021

Biduri plants (Calotropis gigantea L) are used as medicinal plants, namely as cough and anti-allergic medicines. Research conducted by (Suchita Siggn. 2014) shows the presence of glycoside compounds, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. then the researchers are interested in carrying out research on the identification and determination of saponin levels from the extract of the baby root (Calotropis gigantea L) by the Gravimetri method. Qualitative test was carried out by inserting 500 mg of biduri root extract (Calotropis gigantea L) into a test tube, then adding 10 ml of hot water, shaking vigorously for 10 seconds and adding HCL, then a quantitative test was carried out using the gravimetric method. Based on the results of research that has been carried out the extract of the betel root (Calotropis gigante L) positive containing saponin compounds with saponin content is 2.6% with a weight of 1.16 gram saponins using the gravimetric method
Edukasi Pencegahan Covid-19 Berbasis Video bagi Remaja di Rumah Yatim Bina Anak Sholeh
Authors: Khodijah Khodijah , Itsna Ita Nur , Oktiawati Anisa
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus is a group of viruses that can cause disease in animals or humans. Several types of coronavirus are known to cause respiratory infections in humans ranging from coughs and colds to more serious ones such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). One way that can be done to help the government break the increasing chain of COVID-19 transmission is to get used to the implementation of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in all groups, both parents and children. The results of interviews with adolescents at the Bina Anak Sholeh Orphanage showed that they had not received clear information on COVID-19 prevention, so they wanted information about COVID-19 directly. Objective: Increase knowledge of adolescents about the prevention of COVID-19 based on video for teenagers at the Sholeh orphanage. Method: Implementation of community service by providing education to adolescents with COVID-19 prevention videos was held on Thursday, October 8, 2020. Results: The results of the evaluation of the activities that have been carried out show that youth are very enthusiastic about participating in extension activities from beginning to end. The results of the questions and answers carried out by the moderator after the delivery of counseling materials confirmed that most participants had understood the COVID-19 material and that they could re-practice proper hand washing as a form of prevention from COVID-19. Conclusion: This service is expected to be able to increase knowledge about the prevention of COVID - 19 and be able to implement clean and healthy living habits in everyday life
Mari Pakai Masker Putus Penyebaran COVID-19
Authors: Indra Rani Lisa , Saputra Bayu , Marni Erna
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory system from no symptoms to death. Because more and more individuals are infected with COVID-19 who are asymptomatic, wearing a mask is one of the ways to prevent it. The purpose of this community service activity is to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19 and increase public awareness to always use masks when leaving the house. The target of this activity is the traders who sell at the Pekanbaru Dupa Market. The method of implementing this activity is in the form of social service by distributing cloth masks for free and providing information about the use of cloth masks with the target of changing the behavior of traders by always wearing masks when selling. The output of this service activity is publication in a community service journal. The result of this activity was the distribution of 100 cloth masks for free to traders. However, when the evaluation was carried out a week later, it turned out that there were still many traders who did not wear masks when selling. It is hoped that traders will increase awareness of wearing masks as a way to prevent transmission of COVID-19.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA N 12 Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Junita Dini , Wulansari Arnati
Published: January 2021

Anemia is the impact of nutritional problems on teenager girl. Nutritional anemia is caused by a lack of nutrients that play a role in the formation of hemoglobin, it can be due to lack of consumption or absorption disorders. Only 62% of anemia mothers have received iron supplemented tablets in the working area of Puskesmas Simpang Limbur, while the iron supplemented tablet program for teenager girls in high school has not been implemented. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide information and motivation to teenagers to prevent anemia. Providing information in the form of health education regarding the definition, signs, clinical signs and symptoms and the impact of anemia. The implementation method is in the form of counseling, discussion, practice simulation and pre-post test evaluation. Monitoring evaluation is carried out by looking at the indicators of success in the aspect of target attendance attending every meeting in service and practice activities to the target, reflections and feedback from the participants. The results of the activity show that school support is very good, students' knowledge of anemia is more than 80%. The material still needs to be improved regarding the risk factors for anemia in adolescents. Collaboration with health workers is needed to gain new knowledge on a regular basis, as well as empowering students as youth cadres.
Peer Education sebagai Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS
Authors: Safitri Safitri
Published: January 2021

Adolescents are at the center of HIV/AIDS endemic worldwide, about 50 % of all new cases of HIV occur in youth between age 15 and 24 years. In Indonesia, based on the directorate general of P2P the number of HIV positive cases from year to year tends to increase and in 2018 it was reported as many as 46,659 cases. Likewise, the Jambi city, based on data from the health department, the number of cases of HIV / AIDS in adolescents was found in 24 cases (2017) and 13 cases (2018). Peer education is considered a core pillar of HIV prevention efforts in general and has been proven effective in increasing knowledge and promoting changes in attitudes and behavior. Target outcomes expected are: there is an increased knowledge between before and after peer education. This community service was carried out in November 2019 at SMA N 8 Jambi City. The target of this activity is students at SMA Negeri 8. The method used is peer education. The results of dedication are an increase in HIV/AIDS knowledge to bring positive changes in the sexual behavior of school adolescents and prevent them from the HIV/AIDS epidemic
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mengenali Tanda-Tanda Bahaya pada Masa Kehamilan di Desa Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2020
Authors: Herinawati Herinawati , Diniyati Diniyati , Danaz Atika Fadhilah , Iksaruddin Iksaruddin
Published: January 2021

According to a report from the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mortality generally occurs due to complications during and after pregnancy. As for the types of complications that cause the majority of maternal deaths, about 75% of the total maternal deaths are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure during pregnancy, complications of childbirth and unsafe abortion, these become very chronic considering the various causes of maternal death above are actually can be prevented by providing knowledge and understanding to pregnant women about the danger signs in pregnancy, if you experience that you immediately come to the health center or health personnel so that delays can be prevented, the mother immediately gets help which in turn can reduce cases of maternal death This activity aims to increase community empowerment in recognizing and preventing danger signs during pregnancy in Penyengat Olak Village, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2020. The targets are all pregnant women, husbands of pregnant women, community leaders, religious leaders and PKK mothers in Penyengat Olak Village. The method used is pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire, lectures and discussions. The speaker in this activity was a team of lecturers at the Poltekkes Ministry of Health Jambi, Department of Midwifery. The results of community service activities are the formation of community groups who are able to independently have knowledge and skills in recognizing danger signs during pregnancy in Penyengat Olak Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Regency
Guidelines for enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery. Consensus document of Spanish Societies of Anesthesia (SEDAR), Cardiovascular Surgery (SECCE) and Perfusionists (AEP)
Authors: Margarit Juan Antonio , Pajares Maria Azucena , Garcia Camacho Carlos , Castaño Ruiz Mario , Gómez Maria , García Suárez Jessica , Soto María José , López Meléndez José , Martín Gutiérrez Elio , Blanco Morillo Juan , Mateo Evaº , Hernández Acuña Carlos , Vives Marc , Llorens Rafael , Fernández Cruz Jesús , Acosta Jesús , Pradas Irún Concepción , García Mercedes , Aguilar Blanco Eva María , Castaño Beatriz , López Sara , Bel Ana , Gabaldón Tania , Fernández López Antonio R , Gutiérrez Carretero Encarnación , López Forte Cristina , Moreno Joaquín , Galán Josefa , Osseyran Faisa , Bustamante Juan , Veiras Sonia , Vicente Rosario
Published: January 2021

The ERAS guidelines are intended to identify, disseminate and promote the implementation of the best, scientific evidence-based actions to decrease variability in clinical practice. The implementation of these practices in the global clinical process will promote better outcomes and the shortening of hospital and critical care unit stays, thereby resulting in a reduction in costs and in greater efficiency. After completing a systematic review at each of the points of the perioperative process in cardiac surgery, recommendations have been developed based on the best scientific evidence currently available with the consensus of the scientific societies involved.
Zur Rolle funktionaler Aspekte bei der Definition und Diagnose unzuverlässigen Erzählens am Beispiel von Jörg-Uwe Albigs ,,Zornfried“
Authors: Jacke Janina
Published: January 2021

Abstract In diesem Artikel wird der funktionale Aspekt unzuverlässigen Erzählens aus theoretischer und methodologischer Perspektive untersucht. Dabei geht es zum einen darum, die Rolle der Funktion im Rahmen der Definition zu analysieren und die Herausforderungen
sowie die Vor- und Nachteile einer funktionalistischen Definition zu erörtern. Zum anderen wird die Rolle der Funktion im Kontext der Diagnose unzuverlässigen Erzählens untersucht, wobei die Relation zwischen (expliziten) Textmerkmalen, Funktion und Werkbedeutung im Rahmen
einer exemplarischen Analyse des Romans Zornfried von Jörg-Uwe Albig im Fokus steht.This article examines the functional aspect of unreliable narration from a theoretical and methodological perspective. This includes, on the one hand, a discussion of the role of functions in
the Definition of unreliability which addresses the challenges as well as the advantages and disadvantages of a functionalist definition. On the other hand, the role of function in the context of the diagnosis/attribution of unreliable narration is subject to analysis. Here,
the relation between (explicit) textual features, function, and work meaning is the focus of an exemplary analysis of the novel Zornfried by Jörg-Uwe Albig.
Studentische Semesterberichte der Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes als Quelle von Bildungs- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte nach 1945. Eine Skizze
Authors: Susteck Sebastian
Published: January 2021

Im Jahr 2001 notiert Rolf-Ulrich Kunze, Semesterberichte von Stipendiatinnen und Stipendiaten der Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes gehörten ,,zu den wichtigsten Quellenbeständen studentischer Mentalitätsgeschichte in Deutschland seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg.“1
Seine Einschätzung hat, obwohl plausibel, in der wissenschaftlichen Forschung wenig Spiegelung erfahren. Hierfür dürften zum einen pragmatische Gründe ausschlaggebend sein. Die Textgattung des ,Semesterberichts‘ ist vielfach nicht bekannt und wird am ehesten
dort beachtet, wo zur Studienstiftung oder Begabtenförderung geforscht wird oder wo beides bei Befassung mit individuellen Lebensläufen in den Blick tritt;2 sie ist nicht leicht zugänglich, da die Stiftung kein Archiv im eigentlichen Sinne hat und sehr hohe Anforderungen
an Anonymisierung und Persönlichkeitsschutz gestellt sind. Andererseits gibt es inhaltliche Gründe für das Schweigen der Forschung. Semesterberichte stellen eine ungewöhnliche Textgattung dar, bei der schon die Frage aufhält, was sich an den Texten sehen lässt
und inwiefern Gattungseigenschaften ihre Aussagekraft einschränken. Ungeklärt ist aber auch, ob das, was gesehen werden kann, sehenswert ist, und wenn ja, inwiefern.
Das unwahrscheinlich (un-)zuverlässige Erzählen in Wolfgang Herrndorfs ,,Sand“
Authors: Russlies Verena
Published: January 2021

Abstract Der Beitrag untersucht die potenziell unzuverlässige Erzählweise von Wolfgang Herrndorfs Roman Sand. Dabei werden signifikante Abweichungen von der textevozierten Leseerwartung, die u. a. auf Rezeptionskonventionen der Kriminalliteratur aufbaut,
als Indizien für mimetische Unzuverlässigkeit gelesen. Obwohl der Grad erzählerischer Unzuverlässigkeit stark interpretationsabhängig bleibt, wird deutlich, dass diese im Werk hauptsächlich autoreferenzielle Funktionen übernimmt.This article examines
the potential unreliable narration in Wolfgang Herrndorf’s novel Sand. In doing so, the significant discrepancies from the reader’s expectation, which among other things builds on the conventional reception of crime fiction, are read as indication for a mimetic unreliability.
While the degree in which the narrative is seen as unreliable heavily depends on the interpretation, it becomes apparent that this untrustworthiness primarily takes on a self-referential role.
Unzuverlässiges Erzählen in der Heterodiegese in Daniel Kehlmanns historischem Roman ,,Tyll“
Authors: Eickholt Swen Schulte , Schwengel Andreas
Published: January 2021

Abstract Lange galt unzuverlässiges Erzählen als Sonderfall homodiegetischen Erzählens, was erst jüngst hinterfragt wurde. Der Artikel zeigt, dass die ontologische Klassifizierung nach Genette zu kurz greift. Unzuverlässigkeit scheint in der Heterodiegese
besonders bei unzuverlässigen Reflektoren oder als mimetische Unzuverlässigkeit möglich. Dazu ist insbesondere die Perspektive des Erzählers zu untersuchen. Am Beispiel von Kehlmanns historischem Roman Tyll kann gezeigt werden, dass auch Gattungsvorgaben das Spiel
mit unzuverlässigem Erzählen grundieren. Tyll erscheint als Spiel mit erzählerischer Unzuverlässigkeit.It was only recently that narratology opened itself for the possibility of heterodiegetic unreliable narration. This article argues that Genette’s ontological
criteria of homo- and heterodiegesis fall short with regards to unreliable narration. Heterodiegetic narration seems susceptible to (mimetic) unreliability particularly when internal and even zero focalization are used. The narrator’s perspective is of particular interest here. Daniel
Kehlmann’s 2017 historical novel Tyll is a perfect example for heterodiegetic unreliable narration that not only plays with various strategies of unreliability but also calls into question the generic implications of the historical novel as means to represent history.
Aufschreiben, Einschreiben, Abschreiben. : Zum Verhältnis von Autofiktion und unzuverlässigem Erzählen in Thomas Glavinics ,,Das bin doch ich“
Authors: Kappe Alexander
Published: January 2021

Abstract Der Aufsatz verfolgt zwei Ziele. Zunächst gilt es, die hier als ,narrativer Sonderfall‘ bezeichnete Autofiktion unter dem Gesichtspunkt des ,unzuverlässigen Erzählens‘ zu analysieren und theoretisch zu rahmen. Anschließend
wird im Sinne einer ,case study‘ nach der konkreten Funktion unzuverlässiger Erzählstrukturen – nach der Stellung innerhalb der literarischen Komposition sowie nach dem Effekt dieser auf den Rezipienten – in einem einschlägigen Text autofiktionaler Gegenwartsliteratur
gefragt, nämlich Thomas Glavinics Text Das bin doch ich. Diese Funktion wird im Sinne der Generierung eines Fremdheitseffekts behandelt und am Text in seiner Tiefenwirkung besprochen.The article has two objectives. Firstly, it will be necessary to analyse and theoretically
frame autofiction – here referred to as a ,special case for narratology – from the point of view of ,unreliable narration‘. Subsequently, in the sense of a ,case study‘, the concrete function of unreliable narrative structures – their position
within the literary composition, as well as their effect on the recipient – will be examined in a relevant text of contemporary autofiction literature, namely Thomas Glavinic’s text Das bin doch ich. This function will be outlined as a means to generate an effect of alienation
and will be discussed in depth in the text.
Religion without Content in Robert Musil’s Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften
Authors: Bell Thomas R.
Published: January 2021

Religion and science, war and peace, love and hate, chance and determinacy – these are a few of the many topics Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften (Vol. 1, 1931 / Vol. 2 Part 1, 1933)1 – an unfinished philosophic and poetic masterpiece spanning more than one thousand
pages – addresses, as it communicates the narrator’s efforts to think more precisely and more accurately about elemental aspects of the human experience. In his monumental tome, Robert Musil presents numerous figures who espouse a broad range of ideas proliferating within the society
of “Kakanien”, representative of the Habsburg Empire in 1913/1914. Musil’s fictional rendition of this milieu focuses particularly on the intellectual mood pulsating throughout Austro-Hungarian society during the twelve months preceding the outbreak of World War One; the
novel’s first paragraph ends with the following statement: “Es war ein schöner Augusttag des Jahres 1913” (9). In July of the following year, mayhem breaks out. What were people thinking before the violence erupted? What influential ideas were proliferating and, indeed,
may have been adopted prior to the catastrophe known as the Great War? Meticulously and perspicaciously, Musil textually articulates – and experiments with – those concepts permeating throughout the pre-war Austro-Hungarian empire, in order to investigate which of them may have
been fallaciously used and, consequently, led to the ensuing disaster. Simultaneously, through his narration, he offers an aesthetic framework for considering the possibilities of more refined thinking, which, if embraced and actualized, may have brought about a more intellectually consistent
society that would have been able to stave off the horrific crisis that occurred. Contextually, it is important to keep in mind that he writes about 1913/1914 from the perspective of 1931/1933: the “Weimarer Republik” and the “Erste Republik Österreich” are both
on the verge of dissolution; fascism in Germany and Austria is on the rise; and the “Militarisierung Deutschlands” is readily evident.2 Musil is keenly aware of the similarity in circumstances. For this reason, he projects the failures apparent in the late 1920’s
and early 1930’s back onto 1913/1914, when the Habsburg Monarchy and the German Empire could not provide a counterforce to the developing war machine.3 Writing in the shadow of a past war and with the looming sense of imminent danger, Musil generates impassioned essays,4
endeavoring to think in an informed, dynamic, and new manner about the situation in which he finds himself, hoping that his exploration of ideas will actualize the dissemination of peace.5
Suitability of CPOT and BPS to Assess Pain Response in Intubated Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Intensive Care Patients
Authors: Darmanto Dwi , Haloho Agustina , Bahar Erial
Published: January 2021

Background. Assessing pain in mechanically ventilated patients is an important thing for leads to improved outcome and better quality life of patients in the ICU. CPOT and BPS has been developed for measuring nonverbal patients.

Aims. To validate suitability the use of CPOT and BPS in ICU RSMH.

Methods. Observational analytic with cross sectional design was chosen for 50 samples conducted on July 2020 in ICU RSMH. Data was collected before and after pain procedure.

Result. From 50 patients mostly 27(54%) male with age majority > 30 years old 39 (78%). The lowest GCS 2 and the highest 10. Length of treatment in ICU was 1 – 20 days. Bleeding variations was 0 - 1200 cc. BPS average before painful procedure  was 2 – 5 and after panful procedure was 5 – 7. CPOT average before painful procedure was 1 – 6 and after painful procedure was 3 - 8. Kappa before painful procedure are moderate (kappa=0,435) and after painful procedure are fair (kappa=0,248) with strongly correlated in Pearson correlation (r = 0,644, r = 0,610) (p < 0,05).

Conclusion. This study demonstrated that CPOT more detail than BPS for measuring pain in intubated patients.

Keywords. BPS, CPOT, ICU, Intubated, Pain
Flux of nitrogen and phosphorus at the water - sediment boundary in a tropical coastal lagoon (Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean).
Authors: Navas-S. G. R. , Zea S. , Campos N. H.
Published: January 2021

To evaluate the role of the sediment in the high primary production of a tropical coastal lagoon,"Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta" (Caribbean, Colombia), the flux of nitrogen and phosphorous (dissolved, inorganic, particulate) in the water-sediment boundary was measured. From 1996 to 1997 sediment cores were incubated in the laboratory and sediment traps were deployed in the field, in two sites contrasted by the influence of fresh and marine waters. The fluxes were spatially and temporally highly variable but did not show clear patterns in their direction and intensity in relation to the sediment or water column  characteristics at the two sites. This evidences a high heterogeneity in the nature and activity of the organisms responsible of the biogeochemical processes. The sediments liberated to the water on average 1643 µmolNm-2d-1 of ammonium and 1.3 µmolNm-2d-1 of nitrite, offering 1.90-3.41 % of the amount required in production. In normal oxic conditions, the sediment acted as a phosphorous sink, absorbing on average 178 µmolPm-2d-1dissolved and receiving 36277 µmolPm-2d-1 particulate. But the phosphorous is maintained in excess in the column, in part, due to its liberation from the sediment in anoxic conditions during massive algal blooms.
Time and space distribution and abundance of the fishes in the Cuyutlan Lagoon, Colima, Mexico
Authors: Cabral-Solí­s E. G. , Espino-Barr E.
Published: January 2021

Monthly sampling in 21 sites in the Cuyutlán Lagoon, México were carried out from March toJune 1999 and October 1999 to December 2000, where 1,719 fish from 22 families were collected. The most abundant were: yellowfin mojarra (Gerres cinereus) with 43.86 %, white mullet (Mugil curema) in 24.89 %, mojarra (Diapterus peruvianus) with 6.34 %, Pacific thread herring (Opisthonema libertate) with 5.29 % and with 3 % Pacific crevalle jack (Caranx caninus) and longjaw leatherjack (Oligoplites altus). The specific richness changed from 3.52 in May 1999 to 15.48 in October 2000. The equitativity fluctuated from 0 in the 18th station named Palo Verde to 0.93 in the 20th site in the same area. The diversity index presented valuesfrom 0.33 in May 1999 to 1.06 in October 2000. By its physical and biological characteristics the lagoon can be divided into two different areas. The opening of the channel Boca de Tepalcates increased the diversity of species of fish, but it will take time to know how the biomass is going to change.
Iconographic catalog of the diatoms occurring in rocky habitats and in the diet of young abalone (Haliotis spp.) in Baja California Sur, México.
Authors: Siqueiros-Beltrones D. A. , Valenzuela-Romero G. , Hernández-Almeida O. U. , Argumedo-Hernández U. , López Fuerte F.O.
Published: January 2021

An iconographic catalogue and inventory of the diatom taxa found in rocky habitats of the westcoast of Baja California Sur and those that make up part of the diet in young abalone (Haliotis spp.) areprovided as a practical reference that aids in the management of this resource. This information was derived mainly from scientific studies in various localities in B. C. Sincerely. The analyzed diatom samples were collected from the rocky environment, and from the gut contents of young green (H. fulgens) and pink abalone (H. corrugata). A total of 321 benthic diatom taxa were identified, both epilithic and mainly epiphytic forms. Out of these 98 diatom taxa have been observed in the diet of juvenile H. fulgens and H. corrugata. Although young abalone may feed on any diatom species available in their habitat, few taxa represent the main diatom component of their diet: Cocconeis speciosa, C. costata var. pacifica, C. diminuta, C. scutellum, T. nitzschioides, T. investiens, Gomphonemopsis pseudexigua, and colonial forms, such as Berkeleya fennica. Mono- or multispecific clusters of diatoms are frequent in the gut contents of abalone juveniles, frequently attached to macroalgae tissue. Our observations indicate that the monospecific view andsupposed selectivity in the feeding of cultured abalone should be reconsidered, and that the diatom source for feeding young abalone and post-larvae under culture conditions should be the rocky substrate occupied by macroalgae found in abalone fishing sites. Because of the abundance of epiphytic diatoms on macroalgae the contribution of diatoms to the nutrition of young abalone (0.5 cm -1 cm) that change their diet to macroalgae should be reassessed.
Floristics of epiphytic diatoms from Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C. AG. apical blades.
Authors: Siqueiros-Beltrones D. A. , Argumedo-Hernández U.
Published: January 2021

In order to determine the floristics of epiphytic diatoms found on Macrocystis pyrifera blades, four fronds were collected monthly from February to August, 2003, from a kelp bed located in front of El Sauzal de Rodríguez, Ensenada, B.C. A total of 171 diatom taxa were identified (including species, varieties and forms), from 62 genera. Differences in species richness by frond were observed for the same date, and were even larger between fronds from different dates. Because of the high species richness of epiphytic diatoms observed, and the dietary preference by abalone (Haliotis spp.) for M. pyrifera in the wild and inculture, the need for considering the contribution of epiphytic diatoms to the abalone diet becomes evident.
Hatching mechanisms and death of euphausiid evolutionary reversal of the free-living embryos during hatching process: evidences for nauplius?
Authors: Gómez-Gutiérrez J.
Published: January 2021

This essay attempts to summarize and hypothetically reconstruct the original condition for the reproductive strategy and hatching mechanisms of the family Euphausiidae (Order Euphausiacea). Comparison is made of the hatching mechanisms and hatching success rates among five broadcast-spawning (Euphausia pacifica, Euphausia eximia, Euphausia distinguenda, Thysanoessa spinifera, and Thysanoessa inspinata) and two sac-spawning euphausiid species (Nematoscelis difficilis and Nyctiphanes simplex) collected from the Oregon coast, Bahía Magdalena (west coast of Baja California peninsula), and Gulf of California. These along with the discovery of a novel source of embryo mortality during hatching for broadcast-spawning species, and recently published genetic and phylogenetic information of the euphausiids, support the hypothesis that hatching as a free-living nauplius is a reversed character within the Order Euphausiacea in comparison with species belonging to other orders in the Class Crustacea. The hatching of embryos at nauplius stage, with distinct hatching mechanisms, appears repeatedly and intermittently in the Euphausiidae family phylogeny both in euphausiids with broadcast and sac-spawning reproductive strategy. This may represent a condition re-emerging well back in crustacean phylogeny, even though it is not necessarily primitive among the Order Euphausiacea as a whole.
Distribución geográfica y batimétrica de Bathybembix (Bathybembix) bairdii (Dall, 1889) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Trochidae) en el Pacífico este.
Authors: Hendrickx M. E. , López J.
Published: January 2021

Bathybembix (B.) bairdii (Dall, 1889), a deepwater mollusc of the Family Trochidae, was collected in the Southeast Gulf of California, Mexico and off the coast of El Salvador during exploratory cruises depths of 778 m - 2140 m and was very abundant in El Salvador. Information on B. (B.) bairdii distribution pattern from the Gulf of California indicate that this species is well adapted to severe hypoxic (< 2.0 ml O2/l) to almost anoxic (0.07-0.15 ml O2/l) environment. Abundances of up to 769 kg per trawl weredetected off the coast of El Salvador, with average population density close to 25 kg/ha. This species isconsidered as a potential economical significant by-catch species of the deep water pandalids shrimp fishery.
Benthic diatoms associated to living thrombolites.
Authors: Siqueiros-Beltrones D. A.
Published: January 2021

The first floristic account of benthic diatoms associated to recent (living) thrombolites or protrombolites was determined. These sedimentary formations generated by cyanophytes that exhibit particular conditions of stability were discovered in beaches of Ensenada de La Paz. These represent new substrata for the growth of marine benthic diatoms. Fragments of pro-thrombolites collected monthly from August to November in four sites of the Ensenada were examined. The pro-thrombolite cover consisted of a cyanophyte complex where Microcoleus chthonoplastes, Oscillatoria limosa/Lyngbia aestuarii and other filamentous forms are the main components. A total of 150 diatom taxa were identified, mainly pennateforms. The presence of certain taxa shows the influence of nearby mangroves and hypersaline environments. Although the species composition does not seem to differ from other assemblages in the region, dominant taxa are different. The most frequent taxa were: Mastogloia pumila (Grun.) Cleve, Mastogloia obliqua Hagelstein, Navicula formenterae Cleve, Nitzschia frustulum var. perminuta Grunow, Nitzschia scalpelliformis (Grun.) Grunow, Nitzschia sigma (Kütz.) W. Smith, Psammodyction constricta (Kütz.) Ralfs, Rhopalodia gibberula (Ehrenberg) O. Müller, Seminavis sp. 1. The species richness is highconsidering the stability and homogeneity of the pro-thrombolithic system.
First reports of green turtles Chelonia mydas with fibropapillomas, in Yucatán, México
Authors: Maldonado-Gasca, A. , Zapata-Rosales M.
Published: January 2021

Fibropapillomas are cutaneous tumors that affect the health of marine turtles worldwide. In July 11th of 1998, a juvenile green turtle (Chelonia mydas) with tumors was captured by fishermen in the Sea Turtles Sanctuary of Rio Lagartos, Yucatán. The straight carapace length of this turtle was 44.6 cm, and we found 30 tumors with a size from 1 cm - 10 cm on the back flippers, neck, front flippers and in both eyes. On July 10th, 1999, another juvenile green turtle with  fibropapillomatosis was captured by fishermen in the same area. This turtle was smaller (S.C.L. = 40.8 cm) with 5 small tumors (1 cm - 4 cm) on the back flippers and tail. The prevalence of fibropapillomatosis in Yucatan is low (2.4%). Considering the migratory route of this species and the high prevalence of green turtles with fibropapillomas in Florida, USA, we suggest an initial contagion between the populations ofthese peninsulas. Those are the first documented reports of green turtles with fibropapillomas in Yucatán, México.