bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias para la atención segura en rehabilitación de pacientes adultos con cáncer
Authors: Hernández-Rivera Anamaria , González-Patiño Farley Johanna
Published: January 2025

La seguridad del paciente es un principio fundamental en la atención en salud, el cual fue propuesto y desarrollado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud y busca disminuir los riesgos, reducir los daños evitables y mitigar el impacto en caso de producirse un daño. Gran parte de la información disponible sobre seguridad del paciente en rehabilitación oncológica se centra en la prescripción segura del ejercicio, la identificación de riesgos potenciales de acuerdo con el diagnóstico y las modalidades terapéuticas disponibles. Esta revisión narrativa tiene como objetivo brindar orientaciones prácticas para realizar intervenciones de rehabilitación seguras en adultos con cáncer que por sus condiciones hematológicas y óseas presentan un alto riesgo para eventos adversos. En la búsqueda de la literatura se halló que los eventos clínicos relacionados con conteos celulares e intervenciones terapéuticas fueron en su mayoría riesgo de sangrado, alteraciones musculares e infecciones. Para el caso de compromiso óseo en pacientes con cáncer, se encontró que este representa un factor de riesgo para la discapacidad relacionada con el movimiento derivada de eventos óseos como la hipercalcemia, las fracturas patológicas y los síndromes medulares malignos. Se recomienda que la atención de esta población sea orientada y llevada a cabo por profesionales y especialistas, tanto terapeutas como fisiatras, con formación específica en rehabilitación oncológica. La prescripción terapéutica de rehabilitación, incluyendo la movilidad temprana y segura, así como el ejercicio, parte de la verificación de factores de riesgo individuales; además, debe contemplar la comunicación clara dentro del equipo de rehabilitación, con el equipo de tratamiento oncológico, con la familia y con el paciente, así como el acceso y revisión de la historia clínica, los exámenes de laboratorio y las imágenes diagnósticas, cuyas interpretaciones deben estar sujetas a la condición clínica y funcional de los pacientes.
Pest categorisation of Lepidosaphes pistaciae
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Vicent Civera Antonio , Baptista Paula , Berlin Anna , Chatzivassiliou Elisavet , Cubero Jaime , Cunniffe Nik , de la Peña Eduardo , Desneux Nicolas , Di Serio Francesco , Filipiak Anna , Gonthier Paolo , Hasiów‐Jaroszewska Beata , Jactel Hervé , Landa Blanca B. , Maistrello Lara , Makowski David , Milonas Panagiotis , Papadopoulos Nikos T. , Potting Roel , Susi Hanna , van der Gaag Dirk Jan , Gobbi Alex , Kertesz Virag , Maiorano Andrea , Papachristos Dimitrios , Sfyra Oresteia
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Following the commodity risk assessment of Prunus persica and P. dulcis plants for planting from Türkiye, in which Lepidosaphes pistaciae (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), the pistachio oyster scale or yellow pistachio scale, was identified as a pest of possible concern, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation for the territory of the European Union (EU). L. pistaciae is reported as a polyphagous pest which, however, mainly affects plants of the genus Pistacia. Originating from Asia, it is widely distributed in pistachio producing countries of Central, South and West Asia. Within the EU, the pest has been reported from Cyprus and Greece. However, its precise distribution within Cyprus and Greece is unknown. It completes two generations per year and overwinters as a fully developed adult female. The eggs are hidden under the female's body and hatch around April. First‐instar nymphs, crawlers, move on host plants for a short period of time before becoming permanently settled and initiating feeding, mainly on leaves but also on branches and fruits. Young females appear in early June and mature ones in late June. Plants for planting and fruits provide potential pathways for entry into the EU. Climate suitability suggests that it could further establish in large parts of the EU. In Iran, L. pistaciae is considered a devastating pest for cultivated pistachio. L. pistaciae was detected in Greece over 30 years ago with small population densities and without any records of damage. It was also found in Cyprus in 1967 and nowadays is not considered a major pest. Its ability to cause an impact in the EU is uncertain considering the lack of evidence on impact in Cyprus and Greece. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of entry. While the fulfilment of the criterion on having an economic or environmental impact in the EU is associated with a key uncertainty, all the other criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met.
A LACANIAN EXPLORATION OF IDENTITY, NEUROSIS, AND THE ARTIST-SOCIETY DYNAMIC IN JAMES JOYCE’S A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN
Authors: Qazi Khursheed Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study examines James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, focusing on identity development, neurosis, and the artist’s connection with society. Using Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory, the researcher investigates Stephen Dedalus as a subject navigating the complex dynamics of selfhood, desire, and social alienation. This paper explores Stephen’s changing identity, shattered sense of self, and internal conflict between societal standards and the desire for artistic independence. The paper also talks about Stephen’s rejection of the Symbolic Order and his eventual acceptance of the artist’s function as a means of addressing the Lacanian Real, a domain beyond language and societal restrictions. Through this Lacanian lens, Joyce’s novel emerges as a profound narrative about the challenges of self-realization, the destructive power of desire, and the alienating effects of societal expectations on the artist.
THE VIRTUOUS VOICES IN MODERN MYTHICAL NARRATIVES: A STUDY OF KAVITA KANE’S KARNA’S WIFE – THE OUTCAST’S QUEEN”
Authors: Tomar Ms. Nirja , Dhand Deepika
Published: January 2025

Myths, with their intricate threads weaving through the tapestry of our past, present, and future, serve as the archaic stories that intricately connect our existence. Deeply ingrained in our collective consciousness, these narratives exert a significant sway on our thoughts, influencing our actions, beliefs, and the very core of our culture, traditions, and spiritual practices. Nonetheless, nestled within the expansive fabric of the great Mahabharata epic, the longstanding voices and accounts of women have often been obscured, relegated to the periphery, their vivid tales and poignant struggles overshadowed and neglected. This evident oversight sparks the essence of the current research undertaking, aiming to delve into the themes of oppression and justice as they unravel through the eyes of the primary female protagonist and other women illustrated in the literary masterpiece "Karna’s Wife – The Outcast’s Queen" by conducting an extensive analysis. Through a meticulous exploration, the central focus revolves around resurrecting the marginalized narratives of characters like Uruvi, a figment of Kane's imagination, embodying the resilience and indomitable spirit of women daring to challenge societal norms and structures. It becomes increasingly apparent that the oppression encountered by these characters was met with a spirited and multifaceted resistance from the female personas interwoven within the narrative, each grappling with the constraints of their outcast identity in unique and profound ways. The overarching objective of this comprehensive study lies in shedding light on the societal frameworks and historical backdrops wherein Uruvi and other female characters carve their paths, spotlighting their quests for acknowledgment, empowerment, and inclusion in a world fraught with bias and prejudice.
INTEGRATING PRINT AND DIGITAL MEDIA FOR TARGETED MARKETING IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS
Authors: Garg Ankit Kumar , Singh Chandan , Soni Kartik , Agrawal Pranjal
Published: January 2025

The evolving landscape of marketing presents significant opportunities and challenges for businesses aiming to reach both urban and rural audiences. While digital marketing has gained prominence with the rise of internet penetration and mobile usage, print media continues to hold relevance, especially in rural regions. This paper explores the integration of print and digital media to design effective, targeted marketing strategies that cater to the unique needs and behaviours of consumers in urban and rural areas. Through a mixed-methods approach, this study examines how these two forms of media can complement each other, ensuring broad reach and engagement while addressing local preferences. Findings suggest that combining the immediacy and personalization of digital marketing with the trust and familiarity of print media enhances consumer awareness and brand loyalty. This integration can be especially beneficial in rural areas where digital access may be limited but print still holds considerable sway. By leveraging the strengths of both mediums, businesses can create tailored marketing campaigns that resonate with diverse demographic groups, driving better consumer outcomes across varied geographic regions.
On the issue of choosing the most effective types of research in forecasting and searching for large hydrocarbon accumulations in the north of Western Siberia
Authors: Punanova S.A.
Published: January 2025

Background. The areas of work on the selection and recommendations for the deployment of the effective types of research in hydrocarbon exploration are relevant, because the identified regularities provide the possibility of forecasting oil and gas accumulations in the megareservoirs of sedimentary deposits, which contributes to the increase of the resource base of the region. Objective. Analysis and systematization of the relationship of the main parameters of the deposit, such as effective reservoir volume and reservoir properties – permeability and porosity – with the value of geological reserves, as well as the development of methodological guidelines for the program of the research types. Materials and methods. Geological and field characteristics of the deposits of the Mesozoic oil and gas complexes of Western Siberia: porosity and permeability of reservoir rocks; their effective volume; balance hydrocarbon reserves in 2022. Statistical analysis of the peculiarities of the relationship between geological parameters of the deposits and the scale of the deposits for each complex; interpretation of the Rock-Eval analysis data. Results. The research on the assessment of the geochemical features and the scale of hydrocarbon accumulations in the Mesozoic oil and gas complexes of the northern regions of the West Siberian oil and gas basin is summarized. The relations of geological reserves of deposits with tectonic, paleofacial and geochemical features of sediments, as well as with the main reservoir characteristics are revealed. The prospective objects are evaluated on the basis of geochemical studies and considering the data on the scale of hydrocarbon accumulations. Conclusions. Prospects for detection of megareservoir accumulations of hydrocarbons and the most productive types of research can be assessed on the basis of the established dependencies.
Flooding system optimization: Advantages of a hybrid approach to developing neural network filtration models
Authors: Ponomarev R.Yu. , Ziazev R.R. , Leshchenko A.A. , Migmanov R.R. , Ivlev M.I.
Published: January 2025

Background. Currently, neural networks are increasingly used for processing and forecasting the dynamics of well performance. However, there are a number of limitations in their application for flooding system optimization. Objective. To develop models that can correctly reproduce the impact of the reservoir pressure maintenance system on the operation of production wells. The article considers the problem of modeling the reaction of producing wells to the changes in water injection modes in injection wells using neural network modeling methods. Results. We propose the approaches to the creation and training of physics-informed neural networks for modeling responses in oil production to regime changes in the reservoir pressure maintenance system. The results of testing the training and predictive abilities of PINN (physics-informed neural network) models are presented, and a comparison is made with the results of forecasting on the classical LSTM neural network. Conclusions. With hybrid training of models based on actual data, PINN models make it possible to offset the limitations of classical neural networks.
Alternative definition of the strong NP-completeness
Authors: Shafransky Ya. M.
Published: January 2025

The paper explains the shortcomings of the existing definition of the strong NP-completeness. An alternative definition is proposed, that preserves all existing results on proving the strong NP-completeness of decision problems. Besides, the definition of NP-completeness and the alternative definition of the strong NP-completeness have the same structure.
On a two-stage model of multiple particle production in pp-collisions at high energies
Authors: Harkusha S. N. , Kurochkin Yu. A. , Kulchitsky Yu. A. , Russakovich N. A. , Shaikovskaya N. D.
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the research is to explain the peculiarities of the dependence of the Bose – Einstein correlation radius (size of the production region) on the multiplicity of produced charged particles at the energy in the center of mass system 7 и 13 ТeV in the processes of pp-collisions at the Large Hadron Collider in the ATLAS project experiment based on the hypothesis according to which protons are coherent states of partons, considered as excitations on the horosphere of relativistic momentum space. It is shown that in the framework of the model, a general form of the dependence of the correlation radius on the charged particle multiplicity is established, allowing the description of experimental data.
Optical nanolithography based on plasmon resonance
Authors: Kurilkina S. N. , Khilo N. A.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we propose and investigate a scheme for optical nanolithography of the interference type based on the use of excitation of counter-propagating surface plasmon-polaritons at a flat interface of a metal-dielectric nanostructure. A detailed calculation of the optical nanolithography scheme designed to form sinusoidal diffraction gratings is performed. It is shown that the use of an input prism with a large refractive index allows increasing the gain of the light field formed in the photoresist by more than an order of magnitude. It is found, that by changing the thickness of the layers of the metal-dielectric structure it is possible to change the wave number at which the plasmon resonance condition is realized, and thereby to control the period of the formed gratings and the depth of field penetration into the photoresist. The proposed scheme may be used to create two-dimensional, circular gratings, as well as gratings of arbitrary shape with an appropriate choice of the shape of input prism.
Studying the anti-inflammatory activity of a series of nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and comparison of the obtained data with the results of quantum chemical calculations
Authors: Dikusar E. A. , Akishina E. A. , Stepin S. G. , Mukushevа G. K. , Zhasymbekova A. R. , Toigambekova N. N. , Seidakhmetova R. B. , Potkin V. I.
Published: January 2025

Replenishing the range of natural and synthetic medicinal substances with different anti-inflammatory activity is an urgent task of modern pharmaceuticals. Studying the anti-inflammatory activity of chemical compounds through bioscreening and in vitro and in vivo studies is a lengthy and labor-intensive procedure. This paper presents the data on the antyinflammatory activity of nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds on a model of acute exudative reaction (peritonitis) and comparison of the obtained data with the results of ab initio quantum chemical calculations using the density functional theory method. Among the 16 studied compounds, 7 representatives were identified with the highest potential antyinflammatory action.
Chemical substances in plastics of electrical and electronic equipment and waste recycling problems
Authors: Chernyuk V. D. , Kukharchyk T. I.
Published: January 2025

The plastics of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) contain various chemicals that are introduced during production with flame retardants, stabilizers, dyes and other additives to impart the necessary properties. Among the hazardous substances, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), which are persistent organic pollutants (POPs), are of particular concern. The article discusses the results of chemical and analytical tests of EEE plastic waste and the first estimates for Belarus of the volumes of waste generation subject to environmentally sound management in accordance with the obligations of the Stockholm Convention on POPs. PBDEs were determined using gas chromatography in bromine-containing plastics (281 samples), bromine – using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (760 samples). It was shown that bromine was detected in 37 % of cases, PBDEs – in 31 % of samples of bromine-containing plastics or in 11.4 % of their total amount. The maximum concentrations of PBDEs reach 12–17 % by weight. In terms of PBDEs occurrence in EEE plastics, they are ranked as follows: monitors and TVs – 15.4 % of cases, large household appliances – 14 %, IT and telecommunications equipment – 11.7 %, copying equipment – 6.9 %, small household appliances – 3 %. As of 2022, the volume of EEE plastic waste containing brominated flame retardants is estimated at 5.5 thousand tons, of which about 65 % is subject to environmentally sound management. More than 70 % of PBDE-containing waste is represented by monitor and TV plastics. Measures to improve the EEE collection system and the need to separate EEE plastic waste during their recycling in order to prevent the recycling of hazardous substances are discussed.
Influence of the probe spring constant and the quality factor on its oscillation characteristics in dynamic mode of atomic force microscopy
Authors: Abetkovskaia S. O. , Chizhik S. A.
Published: January 2025

The work presents the results of mathematical simulation of dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM). Influences of spring constant, the quality factor of AFM-probe on its vibration amplitude and phase shifts are studied for semi-contact interaction of tip probe and sample surface. The deformation depths of sample by probe are calculated. Also the influence of oscillation amplitude of piezogenerator, which forces probe vibration, on the characteristics of probe oscillation is shown.
Complex phenotypic evaluation of winter rape breeding forms and lines containing factors of cytoplasmic male sterility
Authors: Piliuk Ya. E. , Kulinkovich E. N. , Bobko N. N. , Novichek A. A.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of studying cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) of winter rape (Brassica napus ibernalis L.). Using histological, morphobiological, and biochemical methods, 12 sterility fixer lines for Ogura-type CMS as well as 2 lines for Ogura CMS and 1 line for Polima CMS with 100 % restoring ability were isolated. The combining ability of more than 20 maternal parental CMS lines was evaluated and more than 500 experimental simple sterile and restored hybrids based on Ogura CMS were obtained. Using in vitro culture, doubled haploids of parental lines of winter rape were obtained, and the peculiarities of embryoidogenesis, morphogenesis and rhizogenesis were established.
Heat transfer enhancement in air channel by longitudinal vortexes
Authors: Zhdanov V. L. , Pustohod E. A. , Chorny A. D.
Published: January 2025

Numerical investigation of heat transfer is carried out in an air channel of the rectangular cross section (0.005 × 0.031) m with the length of 0.175 m. The lower surface of the channel is uniformly heated up to 343 K, and the air flow temperature at the channel entrance is 293 K. Two flow rates Q = 0.0010044 and 0.00209 m3/s are considered. The heat transfer between the channel surfaces and the cooling air flow enhances by vortex generators (VG) placed at a heated and an opposite surfaces. These generators are formed by two rectangular plates arranged vertically on the surface and at an angle of attack α = 15° to the flow. The plate height is h = 0.002 m and its length is 0.015 m. The VGs at the heated surface creates a pair of longitudinal vortexes that generates behind the plates a common flow to the surface while a pair of longitudinal vortexes at the upper surface creates the common flow away from it. Interaction of longitudinal vortices and secondary flows created by them with the main flow enhances mixing inside the channel and heat exchange with surfaces. Investigation was carried out by the RANS method at Re = 1300–2600 based on the VG height and the flow velocity at the channel entrance. It is shown that the thermal power of the channel with VG at the lower surface increases relative to that in the smooth walls channel by 17–23 % for the considered flow rates. If VG are placed at the both surfaces, the channel thermal power increases by 27–32 % depending on the flow rate.
Urgensi Kebutuhan Literasi Penguasaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital Alumni Program Studi Bahasa Arab IAIN Bengkulu
Authors: Ni'am Falahun , Hidayaturrahaman Muhammad , Khosi'in Khosi'in
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji urgensi kebutuhan literasi dalam penguasaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital bagi alumni Program Studi Bahasa Arab IAIN Bengkulu. Literasi digital menjadi keterampilan esensial di tengah perkembangan pesat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar alumni menghadapi kendala dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran digital secara optimal, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pelatihan literasi digital serta keterbatasan akses terhadap sumber daya teknologi. Oleh karena itu, penguatan literasi digital perlu menjadi prioritas dalam kurikulum pendidikan untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang mampu memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran secara efektif. Penguasaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital akan membantu alumni dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran Bahasa Arab di berbagai lembaga pendidikan.
Analisis Kualitas Metadata Dalam Repository UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Authors: Yusrizal Muhammad , Astria Yuli , Arifin Rahman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas metadata di dalam repository digital Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Soekarno Bengkulu. Seiring dengan semakin banyaknya perpustakaan perguruan tinggi yang mengandalkan repository digital untuk mengelola koleksinya, metadata menjadi sangat penting untuk memberikan informasi dan panduan tambahan bagi pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi metadata yang ada saat ini terhadap standar kualitas pemerintah dan mengidentifikasi bidang-bidang yang perlu ditingkatkan. Studi ini menggunakan standar metadata seperti DublinCore, DataCite, dan Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) sebagai kerangka kerja yang relevan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Metodologi penelitian ini mengikuti konsep Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Terbuka (Open Archival Information System, OAIS) dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara dan analisis metadata dalam repository untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang berkaitan dengan konsistensi terminologi dan kelengkapan informasi. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas metadata, pendekatan yang diusulkan mencakup pelatihan bagi pengelola repository, menetapkan kriteria konsistensi metadata, dan menerapkan mekanisme pemantauan. Peningkatan kualitas metadata akan meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan merampingkan manajemen koleksi digital. Pendekatan pengembangan penelitian ini dapat menjadi cetak biru bagi organisasi lain yang ingin meningkatkan kualitas metadata dalam repository mereka. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur administrasi koleksi digital dan merupakan alat yang berharga bagi administrator repository dan peneliti yang tertarik pada produksi metadata.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Lesson Study Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X-7 SMA Negeri 1 Mataram
Authors: Herniati Herniati , Arjudin Arjudin , Rumansyah Rumansyah , Selang Halimah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis Lesson Study. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Mataram pada kelas X.7 selama semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 36 peserta didik. Proses penelitian mengikuti tiga tahapan Lesson Study: plan (perencanaan), do (pelaksanaan dan observasi), serta see (refleksi dan rencana tindak lanjut). Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi "Format Lembar Observasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran" oleh tiga guru Matematika dan "Angket Minat Belajar Siswa". Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi, angket, dan tes, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik pada siklus kedua dibandingkan siklus pertama. Indikator perasaan senang meningkat sebesar 3,92%, ketertarikan siswa meningkat 1,32%, dan perhatian siswa meningkat 2,65%. Namun, terdapat penurunan keterlibatan siswa sebesar 7,89%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis Lesson Study efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik kelas X.7 SMA Negeri 1 Mataram.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X-12 SMA Negeri 1 Mataram
Authors: Afiati Baiq Syifa , Arjudin Arjudin , Rumansyah Rumansyah , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika materi statistika kelas X-12 SMAN 1 Mataram pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan 37 siswa sebagai sampel yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi, mengintegrasikan PBL ke dalam kurikulum yang ada, dengan fokus pada pengembangan kemampuan analisis dan pemecahan masalah secara kolaboratif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, tes, dan angket. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hasil belajar siswa. Pada Siklus I, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa mencapai 84,51, dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 78,37%, yang dikategorikan tinggi. Selanjutnya, pada Siklus II, terdapat peningkatan lebih lanjut dengan rata-rata hasil belajar mencapai 86,51 dan ketuntasan klasikal meningkat menjadi 91,89%, yang berada dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Respon positif siswa terhadap penerapan PBL menunjukkan bahwa model ini memiliki potensi yang signifikan untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar. Penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan kontrol variabel yang lebih beragam direkomendasikan untuk menguji konsistensi temuan ini.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dan Komponen CASEL Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas X.11 SMA Negeri 1 Mataram
Authors: Olivia Riani , Arjudin Arjudin , Rumansyah Rumansyah , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi statistika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning (PBL) yang diintegrasikan dengan komponen CASEL (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning) di kelas X.11 SMAN 1 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa dari pra-siklus hingga siklus II. Nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat dari 80,162 pada pra-siklus menjadi 84,594 pada siklus II. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) juga meningkat dari 54,054% pada pra-siklus menjadi 94,594% pada siklus II. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PBL dengan integrasi CASEL tidak hanya efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi, tetapi juga dalam mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dan emosional yang penting. Kesimpulannya, model PBL yang diintegrasikan dengan CASEL dapat meningkatan hasil belajar siswa secara keseluruhan.
Pengaruh Media Papan Kata terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas II SDN 3 Ampenan Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025.
Authors: Mardhatillah Hanna , Ermiana Ida , Angga Prayogi Dwina
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa saat ini masih menjadi
permaslahan. Data kemampuan membaca siswa yang dirilis oleh Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD) pada tahun 2023 kemapuan membaca siswa Indonesia
memperoleh nilai sebesar 371 dari skor rata-rata OECD 487 dan menempatkan Indonesia
berada di urutan ke 68 untuk kemampuan membaca. Sedangkan data kemampuan
membaca siswa di NTB yang dirilis oleh Puspendik Kemendikbud pada hasil asesmen
nasional yang dilakukan pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa data kemampuan
membaca siswa di NTB berada di bawah kompetensi minimum yang artinya kurang dari
50% siswa yang ada di NTB yang telah mencapai batas kompetensi minimum untuk
kemampuan membaca. Hasil wawancara bersama guru kelas II di SDN 3 Ampenan,
ditemukan masalah kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas II. Oleh karena itu,
tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh media papan kata
terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas II SDN 3 Ampenan tahun ajaran
2024/2025. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen jenis quasi eksperimen dengan
desain nonequivalent group design. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 51 siswa. Sampel yang
digunakan berjumlah 40 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas II A (eksperimen) 20 siswa dan kelas
II B (kontrol) 20 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh
pada penelitian ini yaitu, hasil kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa diperoleh dari
nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest. Rata-rata hasil pretest kelas eksperimen yaitu 45,40
sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol yaitu 46,65. Rata-rata hasil posttest kelas eksperimen yaitu
75,05 sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol yaitu 66,85. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh
nilai sig.2 tailed sebesar 0,031 < 0,05 yang berarti media papan kata berpengaruh terhadap
kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa. Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan pada penelitian ini
yaitu media papan kata berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa
kelas II SDN 3 Ampenan tahun ajaran 2024/2025.
Pengembngan E-Modul Berbasis Canva Pada Materi Choux Paste Bagi Siswa SMK Kuliner
Authors: Asriati Ani , Pangesthi Lucia Tri , Widagdo Andika Kuncoro , Romadhoni Ita Fakhtur
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui : 1) hasil pengembangan E-modul berbasis canva pada materi choux paste bagi siswa SMK Kuliner; 2) kelayakan isi materi E-modul berbasis canva pada materi choux paste bagi siswa SMK Kuliner; 3) Kelayakan media E-modul berbasis canva pada materi choux paste bagi siswa SMK Kuliner; 4) Mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penggunaan E-modul berbasis canva pada materi choux paste bagi siswa SMK Kuliner. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development/R&D) khususnya model 4D menurut Thiagarajan. langkah-langkah pada model ini meliputi pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Analisis pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dengan subjek penelitian yaitu terdiri dari 4 validator (2 validator materi & 2 validator media) serta 33 peserta didik SMKN 1 Lamongan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian menunjukan: 1) Hasil e-modul berbasis canva yang dapat diakses pada link https://shorturl.at/qr441; 2) kelayakan materi dan media dinyatakan sangat layak dengan nilai rerata masing-masing yaitu 96,50% dan 87,79%; 3) respon siswa sangat baik dengan rerata 87,13%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-modul berbasis canva ada materi choux paste bagi siswa SMK Kuliner sangat layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA INFECÇÃO PELO VÍRUS HTLV NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   , Rocha. Elielson Evangelista Da
Published: January 2025

O vírus linfotrópico de células T humana - HTLV é um agente infeccioso viral, um retrovírus que infecta humanos e apresenta tropismo aos linfócitos T, células de defesa do organismo. A transmissão ocorre de maneira semelhante ao HIV, através da via sexual desprotegida, compartilhamento de seringas/agulhas contaminadas, doação de sangue e órgãos e através da transmissão vertical de mãe pra filho. Estima-se que existam de 5 a 10 milhões de pessoas vivendo com HTLV no mundo e que se trata de uma doença negligenciada configurando um sério problema de saúde pública de ocorrência mundial com alta morbimortalidade, afetando principalmente pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. No Brasil, estima-se que cerca de 800 mil pessoas estejam infectadas pelo vírus e observa-se que a infecção é mais prevalente em mulheres negras/pardas, com menor escolaridade e aumenta com a idade. O presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, tem por objetivo apresentar os aspectos epidemiológicos da infecção pelo HTLV no Brasil e compreender os fatores que determinam a frequência e distribuição da doença. Logo, a pesquisa apresenta relevância socioeconômica por afetar grande número de pessoas e ônus ao sistema público de saúde. Conclui-se que a infecção pelo HTL 1 e 2 representa sério problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, com elevados gastos ao serviço público e que compromete não somente a saúde do indivíduo, mas também familiares que passa a cuidar da pessoa acometida por longo tempo uma vez que a doença não tem cura.
A Multimodal Approach to Language Identification in Sotho-Tswana Musical Videos
Authors: Oguike Osondu Everestus , Primus Mpho
Published: January 2025

Language plays a crucial role in Sotho-Tswana musical videos, as it helps determine the sentiment and genre. The Sotho-Tswana languages, spoken in parts of Southern Africa, are used to compose many indigenous songs and music. However, speakers of one of the Sotho-Tswana languages may not understand other Sotho-Tswana languages. Given the widespread availability of these musical videos on social media platforms, there is a need for appropriate recommendations for users based on the language used in the videos. While traditional language identification in music has focused on audio, music information for identifying the singing language can also be embedded in other modalities, such as visual and text. This study employs a multimodal approach to identify the singing language in Sotho-Tswana musical videos. The multimodal approach focuses on three modalities, visual, audio, and textual/lyrics. A multimodal dataset of Sotho-Tswana musical videos is used to train deep learning and language models, for each of the modalities. After the independent training, for each of the modalities, a decision-level (late) fusion method is used to combine the results of the training from the three modalities. The results demonstrate that a multimodal approach outperforms single-modality methods, such as those relying solely on lyrics or textual information.
Reduplication of Pluractional Verbs in Ha’ili Arabic
Authors: Alshammari Wafi Fhaid
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates reduplication in pluractional verbs as attested in the Ha'ili dialect of Arabic (HD) by primarily analyzing their form. The paper also makes some observations about the function of these verbs. The data of this study consists of one-on-one interviews, a word list, and observations. Imperfective verb forms are formed by infixing a reduplicative syllable similar to the stem but with a vowel change. The stem of the perfective form of these verbs must necessarily comprise a minimum of two syllables to obey prosodic requirements. Weak verbs with final [a] are formed by prefixing tə, changing the first vowel to a, and reduplicating (geminating) the second consonant. Weak verbs with medial long [aa] are formed by infixing ów in place of the long [aa] and reduplicating the first consonant. Triconsonantal root verbs are formed by prefixing tə and reduplicating the second consonant, resulting in tə.C1áC2.C2aC3 templatic shape. Furthermore, some reduplicated pluractional verbs seem derived from their corresponding nouns. Despite the seemingly word-based derivation of pluractional verbs in HD, I argue that templatic requirements and reference to the root are also required. From a semantic perspective, there is a relationship in meaning between the stem and the reduplicative form in that it indicates pluractional or intensive actions and even causativization.
English Vowel Pronunciation Errors Research among Chinese K-9 Learners
Authors: Xie Yanlu , Tao Yilin , Feng Xiaoli , Gao Xinyue , He Xiaoli , Wang Ziqing , Wang Liyuan
Published: January 2025

Among bilingual Mandarin-English children, spoken-English learners of different ages have different pronunciation characteristics. This paper studies English vowel pronunciation errors of Chinese learners from kindergarten to 9th Grade (K-9). We divided K-9 learners into three age groups: Kindergarten Children (KC), Primary-school Students (PS), and Middle-school students (MS). The results show that: (1) The overall English vowel acquisition error ratio of the KC group is higher than that of the PS group, and the PS group is higher than that of the KC group. (2) It is easier for learners to master the phonemes that have the same pronunciation in English and Chinese, and difficult to accurately distinguish the phonemes that have similar pronunciation in English and Chinese, and difficult to master the phonemes that do not exist in Chinese. (3) English vowel pronunciation errors of the KC group tend to be concentrated and specific, and English vowel errors of the PS and MS groups tend to be scattered and diverse. Understanding the English vowel pronunciation errors in learners of different ages can be more targeted to correct learners' pronunciation errors. According to the English vowel mispronunciation and the Chinese mother tongue influence of different aged learners, we analyze the characteristics and causes of learners' errors and try to provide some references for oral English teaching.
Creating Ecoprint Batiks to Enrich Local Women's Economic Independence in Sidomulyo Village, Yogyakarta
Authors: Aji Oktira Roka , Pratiwi Ambar , Irsalinda Nursyiva
Published: January 2025

Sidomulyo Village, situated in Bantul Regency, Indonesia, is confronted with economic challenges, particularly among its predominantly female population who face limited educational and economic opportunities. Recognizing the village's abundant natural resources, this community service program facilitated by Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Amanah aimed to empower local women through ecoprint batik making. The program focused on equipping participants with skills in ecoprint techniques using locally sourced plant materials. Through stages of socialization, training, mentoring, and evaluation, the participants learned to create vibrant fabric patterns without chemical dyes, promoting environmental sustainability and preserving local biodiversity. Positive feedback highlighted the program's effectiveness in enhancing participants' skills and knowledge, with a strong interest shown in further developing ecoprinting skills and exploring entrepreneurial opportunities, including online marketing. This study underscores the transformative impact of community-based initiatives in promoting women's economic independence and sustainable development through traditional craft practices.
In Search of the Rules of Dance.
Authors: Sawicki Bernard Łukasz
Published: January 2025

The article is an attempt to sketch the relationship of Michel de Certeau’s thought to the monastic tradition. This tradition is presented on the example of texts by some selected authors, above all Evagrius Ponticus and John Cassian. The sketched relationship is shown in the context of the notion of ‘Absence’, whose broad connotation, both mystical and existential, corresponds to the mainstream ‘affinity’ of Certeau with the monks. In doing so, the metaphor of dance is used, helping to better nuance the differences or even contradictions, despite the affinity, present in both realities.
الصحة النفسية و علاقتها بالازدهار النفسي ونتائج دوري النساء بكرة اليد للموسم 2023 – 2024
Authors: حسن شيماء
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد مقياس الصحة النفسية , فضلاً عن اعداد مقياس الازدهار النفسي  لدى لاعبات الاندية بكرة اليد للموسم( 2024-2023) , كذلك معرفة الارتباط بين كل من الصحة النفسية والازدهار النفسي لدى لاعبات الاندية بكرة اليد للموسم( 2024-2023) , وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج  الوصفي لملائمته مشكلة البحث ,  تم تحديد مجتمع البحث وهن لاعبات كرة اليد, إذ تبلغ نسبة العينة (100%) من مجتمع البحث , والبالغ عدد الأندية (4) خلال نتائج النهائي وتضمن الأندية التي قد تمت مشاركتها ضمن الدوري والتي بعثت كتب المشاركة وهي  كل من ( فتاة كركوك , النجمة , سولاف, فناة اربيل ) إذ تعد العينة "هي الجزء الذي يمثل مجتمع الأصل، أو الأنموذج الذي تجري الباحثة مجمل عمله عليه, بعد أن تم تقنين المقاييس قيد الدراسة والمتضمنة مقاييس ( الصحة النفسية , الازدهار النفسي )  قامت الباحثة باعتماد عينة قوامها (56) لاعبة المشاركات في دوري كرة اليد النسوية  وتم توزيع الاستمارات على العينة خلال دوري كرة اليد للفرق النسوية.
تأثير تدريبات الجهد البدني اللاكتيكي الخاص في بعض المتغيرات البيوكيميائية وانجاز سباق ركض 800 متر دون 20 سنة
Authors: الصغير علي حسين
Published: January 2025

كان هدف الدراسة هو معرفة تأثير تدريبات الجهد البدني اللاكتيكي الخاص على وفق بعض المتغيرات البيوكيميائية وانجاز سباق ركض (800) متر دون 20 سنة وفق مسافات مختلفة لمتطلبات تدريبات الفعالية حيث استخدم الباحثون هذا الأسلوب التدريبي لمتطلبات حل مشكلة البحث ، حيث عالج البحث أثر تدريبات الجهد اللاكتيكي الخاص لتطوير المتغيرات البيوكيميائية قيد الدراسة، والتي تضمن اعداد التدريبات وفقاً  لهكذا أسلوب، إذ تمثلت العينة متسابقي ركض 800م دون 20 سنة من (8) متسابقاً، إذ تم أبعاد (2) للتجربة الاستطلاعية، أما التجربة الرئيسية تكون من (6) متسابقاً بنسبة (75%) من عدائي ركض 800م أندية بغداد من هـذه الفئة والـذي وقع عليهم الاختيار كتجربة رئيسية يمثلون عينة البحث التي أجريت عليهم الاختبارات قيد الدراسة وفق اختبار قبلي وبعدي وبعد أخـذ البيانات المطلوبة وأجراء تحاليل المتغيرات البيوكيميائية طبياً والمعدة ومعالجتها إحصائياً، حيث توصل الباحثون إلى أهم الاستنتاجات وهي انخفاض نسبة مستوى المتغيرات البيوكيميائية (الكالسيوم والفسفور وتركيز حامض اللاكتيك) وفق هكذا أسلوب تدريبي لعينة البحث، أما التوصيات التي أوصى بها الباحثون هو التأكيد على التدريبات بأستخدام الجهد البدني اللاكتيكي الخاص والذي تؤدي بنفس الشدة من أجل تكيف الأجهزة الوظيفية وفق المتغيرات البيوكيميائية مع متطلبات الفعالية مما يضمن الأنجاز في الفعالية وفق هكذا أسلوب تدريبي والذي يعد قاعدة تبنى عليها باقي الأساليب الأخرى في التدريب لفعالية ركض (800م لأفراد عينات أخرى لظروف مشابهة إلى المنافسات واحراز الانجاز وتحقيق الفوز.
تأثير تمرينات باستخدام دمى المصارعة بأسلوبي HIIT والدائري في تطوير أداء بعض حركات الرفع للأعلى للمصارعين للناشئين
Authors: ناصر عصام محسن
Published: January 2025

ان استخدام دمى المصارعة في تطوير وتنمية المسكات لدى المصارعين كما وتستخدم في الجوانب التكتيكية ، بحيث يسمح للمدرب ان يعطي ملاحظات حول الاداء وخاصة  لدى الفئات العمرية الصغيرة والشباب في رفع اداء المسكات  التخصصية  لكل وزن ولاعب حيث انها من الاهمية بمكان يسمح بأداء المصارع للمسكات بكل حرية وبعيدا عن الخوف عند مقاومة الزميل حيث يهدف البحث الى تطوير المستوى الفني  لبعض حركات الرفع للأعلى للاعبي المصارعة ، ان الاداء في الانشطة الرياضية يعتمد على كيفية تحرك العضلات فهي التي تتحكم في حركة الجسم بالانقباض والانبساط لجذب الاطراف من موضع لأخر، وكلما كانت العضلات  قوية كلما كانت هذه الانقباضات اكثر فعالية بالتالي كانت الحركة افضل .حيث استخدم الباحث مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة معتمدا على الاسلوب التجريبي حيث قام الباحث باختيار عينة البحث بطريقة عشوائية بأسلوب القرعة توزعت (6 لاعبين) لكل مجموعة وقد تم اختيار العينة من الناشئين لنادي داموك الرياضي بأعمار (15 سنة) ، واستنتج الباحث بان استخدام الدمى المختلفة في التدريب يرفع من الاداء الفني لبعض حركات الرفع للأعلى للاعبي المصارعة لعينة البحث .
تأثير التدريب التكراري في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة والسرعة الانتقالية وبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم الشباب
Authors: Malek Naseer
Published: January 2025

تتجلى اهمية البحث بالارتقاء بمستوى الاداء المهاري بكرة القدم من خلال الاهتمام بالسرعة وتدريبها وتطويرها باستخدام افضل الطرق وهي التدريب التكراري مع استخدام وزن الجسم فقط لكي يكون الاداء الحركي مطابق للأداء الفعلي داخل الملعب. وكانت مشكلة البحث :  ان استخدام الطريقة التدريبية التخصصية والمؤثرة اكيد تعالج اي مشكلة تدريبة ونقص في الجانب البدني مثل السرعة وكذلك المهاري الذي يؤدي بسرعة عالية ولهذا فان التطور والتقدم بلعبة كرة القدم يحتاج الى التدريب التخصصي الفعال . وكان اهم  اهداف البحث : التعرف على تأثير التدريب التكراري في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة والسرعة الانتقالية وبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم الشباب. وبعد تطبيق المنهج التجريبي وطريقة التدريب تم التوصل الى اهم الاستنتاجات :-التدريب التكراري حقق الاهداف التدريبية من خلال تطوير سرعة الاستجابة والسرعة الانتقالية وبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم الشباب. كما تم التوصية :اعتماد التدريب التكراري حقق الاهداف التدريبية من خلال تطوير سرعة الاستجابة والسرعة الانتقالية وبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم الشباب.
تأثير تمرينات العروض الرياضية في تنمية القدرات الحس- حركية والجمال الحركي لدى الطالبات في الجمناستك الايقاعي
Authors: عبد علي ميس
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير التمارين الخاصة بالعروض الرياضية على تطوير القدرات الحس-حركية وتقويم جمال الحركة لبعض المهارات في الجمناستك الإيقاعي لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في ميسان. تم تطبيق برنامج تدريبي على عينة من 20 طالبة من أصل 40، حيث تم تقسيمهن إلى مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة. شمل البرنامج التدريبي تمارين موجهة لتحسين مهارات القفز والوثب، بالإضافة إلى تطوير الإحساس بتقدير الزمن والمسافة الأفقية والعمودية. أظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في جميع الاختبارات الخاصة بالمهارات الحركية والإدراكية. يمكن إرجاع هذا التفوق إلى الأنشطة المركزة التي تضمنت استخدام الأدوات الرياضية وتقنيات دمج الحركات التوافقية، مما ساعد في تحسين الدقة الحركية والتوقيت. كما أسهمت هذه التمارين في تطوير الإدراك الحس-حركي بشكل تدريجي، بدءًا من الإحساس بالتوازن وصولاً إلى تحسين الأداء الدقيق للمهارات الحركية. توصي الدراسة بتعزيز استخدام التمارين الخاصة بالعروض الرياضية ضمن البرامج التدريبية لتطوير المهارات الحركية، مع ضرورة دمج الأدوات الرياضية وتحسين المناهج التدريبية لضمان نتائج أفضل على المدى الطويل.