bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy aspect of improving the public city passenger transport system in Sarajevo
Authors: Mehanović Mustafa , Kosovac Amel , Ezgeta Drago , Ahmić Ahmed
Published: March 2022

In the last 5 years, several projects have been initiated in Sarajevo Canton that are focused on strengthening the identity of the city, promoting and implementing the concept of urban mobility, green and smart city. The issue of energy efficiency is included in all projects and from that aspect, among other things, the improvement of the public city passenger transport service is observed. This paper analyzes the state of public urban transport from the energy aspect, the savings that are achieved, the methodology for calculating savings and the effects that would be achieved through the implementation of planned projects for the development and reorganization of public urban passenger transport.
Influence of weather conditions on the traffic flow parameters on Pešter plateau
Authors: Tubić Ivana , Stepanović Nemanja
Published: March 2022

In the middle of the last century, research began on the influence of weather conditions on the parameters of traffic flow. Due to the lack of these researches in our country, the aim of this paper was to perform a detailed analysis of the impact of snowfall on the volume and speed in the traffic flow on the sections of state road IB order on the Peshter plateau. For the needs of the research, three traffic sections were selected, which are suitable for the realization of this analysis due to their position, characteristics of traffic flows and geometric and operational features. The research was performed by comparing the flow and velocities between the periods with and without intense snowfall. The obtained results show that intense snowfall reduces traffic volume by more than 40% and average speeds in the range of 9 - 18% depending on the analyzed section, on a total sample of 123,014 vehicles, which is a statistically significant sample size. When it comes to velocity dispersion, no significant change between the two reference periods was observed on either of the observed sections.
Review of Toll payment apps for smartphons
Authors: Pavlović Smiljana
Published: March 2022

The constant increase in motorization rate and passenger cars usage lead to rising traffic congestion, which causes traffic delays and unfavorable traffic regime. In the toll collection system, the use of modern devices, specifically smartphones, would allow vehicles to pass through the toll collection system without stopping and time delays, which would solve the problems of queuing but also reduce the impact of vehicles on environmental pollution. This paper describes the ways of working of various applications that are used today in countries around the world, mainly as a secondary way of paying the fee for the use of the road network. The analysis of applications showed that in order to pay the toll, in addition to downloading the application, the user needs to create a user account, enter the number of vehicle registration plates and the number of payment, credit or debit card through which payment will be made. In addition to the benefits offered by mobile devices, there are certain disadvantages and space for further improvement.
DAMPAK ADOPSI INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MANAJEMEN LABA DAN RELEVANSI NILAI
Authors: Sinatra Jian Afrido , Manik Valentino Aditya , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau dampak pengadopsian International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) di Indonesia. Dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian, peneliti memetakan penelitian-penelitian terkait dampak pengadopsian International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) di Indonesia. Peneliti meninjau dampak adopsi IFRS terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap manajemen laba dan relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi sebagai indikator. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah scoping review dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa artikel-artikel yang terakreditasi Science and Technology Index (SINTA). Sebagian besar artikel yang membahas pengaruh adopsi IFRS terhadap manajemen laba menunjukkan bahwa adopsi IFRS belum mampu menurunkan praktik manajemen laba pada perusahaan. Dalam pengaruhnya terhadap relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi, adopsi IFRS telah berhasil meyakinkan investor untuk menggunakan informasi dalam laporan keuangan sebagai dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Risk Assessment in Gene Therapy and Somatic Genome-Editing: An Expert Interview Study
Authors: Bittlinger Merlin , Hoffmann Dirk , Sierawska Anna Karolina , Mertz Marcel , Schambach Axel , Strech Daniel
Published: March 2022

Background: Innovation in gene therapy and genome editing raises high expectations for therapeutic breakthroughs. With increasing maturity of the field, gene products using “gene transfer” technology, such as viral vectors, designer nucleases, or CRISPR/Cas, as the most recent, are frequently tested in clinical trials. Before such trials are launched, the anticipated risks and benefits of using gene transfer technologies must be evaluated to ascertain an ethical balance of risks and benefits.Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with experts (n=15) in gene therapy/genome editing. We applied thematic text analysis to identify the qualitative spectrum of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of a risk assessment approach to gene therapy/genome editing research based on a comprehensive set of nine mechanistic categories of adverse reactions combined with estimates of risk probability according to World Health Organization (WHO) adverse reaction terminology.Results: Our study revealed a clear demand for a structured approach to risk assessment gene therapy/genome editing. The interviews indicate that the nine presented mechanistic categories may be helpful to structure this risk assessment prior to initiating a new study. The interviews reveiled a broad spectrum of practice-oriented SWOT, described in detail in this manuscript. Discussion: The here presented SWOT for a structured approach to risk assessment prior to clinical trials with gene therapy/genome editing inform the refinement and implementation of such standardized approaches and the discussion among researchers, regulators, and funders. To overcome potential weaknesses and threats in the application of such a risk-based approach the mechanistic categories need to be case-sensitive and complemented by information on the validity of relevant animal models, on long-term risks, and information about patient characteristics.
Nursing Diagnosis Scan Thinking Process Disorder: Delusions and Specialist Treatment Options
Authors: Wijaya Yunus Adi , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini , Fitrianur Widya Lita , Laksana Kurnia
Published: March 2022

The complexity of life makes the adaptation process even more challenging. Anxiety, fear, conflict, emotional tension, and mental problems will occur if people are not able to adapt to changing times and the demands of a new society. Individual mental problems are often caused by a failure to provide adequate coping mechanisms for long-term stress. One of them is difficulty thinking or experiencing illusions. Delusions can cause problems with verbal communication, such as unrealistic ideas, running out of ideas, loss of association, repetition of words, and poor eye contact. Another effect is the possibility of harming yourself, others, or the environment.
Pengantar Ekonomi Makro
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi merupakan suatu ilmu yang penting untuk dipelajari dikarenakan ilmu ekonomi juga termasuk salah satu ilmu yang harus di kuasai oleh setiap manusia. Ilmu ekonomi akan mencakup banyak hal yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas-aktivitas manusia yang terdiri dari pendapatan, produksi, konsumen, hingga dengan harga saham yang beredar di masyarakat luas. Ilmu ekonomi tidak hanya berada di lintas negara Indonesia akan tetapi ilmu ekonomi merupakan sebuah ilmu yang menjadi ilmu dasar untuk setiap negara berkembang. Ilmu ekonomi ini yang bertindak sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari kegiatan manusia yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh kemakmuran dan kesetaraan ekonomi. Hal inilah yang kemudian membuat beberapa proses terjadi yaitu: konsumsi, produksi, distribusi, pendapatan dan saham. Ilmu ekonomi memiliki beberapa cabang ilmu diantaranya ilmu ekonomi makro. Ekonomi makro merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu ekonomi yang membahas mengenai banyak hal atau mencakup secara keseluruhan termasuk sebuah kinerja, perilaku, hingga pada proses pengambilan sebuah keputusan yang baik. Akan tetapi ekonomi makro juga dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu ilmu untuk menganalisis sebuah fenomena dan peristiwa dengan tujuan untuk mencari tahu sebab akibat dari peristiwa yang terjadi.
Elevated SOS1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1, SOS1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. SOS1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SOS1 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in human breast cancer. Elevated SOS1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: March 2022

Di Indonesia, sistem dan praktik ekonomi syariah telah dikenal oleh masyarakat dan mengalami perkembangan yang begitu pesat. Perkembangan ini tidak terlepas dari alasan pokok keberadaan sistem ekonomi syariah, yaitu keinginan dari masyarakat muslim untuk kaffah (menyeluruh) dalam menjalankan ajaran Islam dengan menjalankan aktivitas dan transaksi ekonominya sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah.
KOPERASI, KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: March 2022

Saat mendengar kata koperasi, apa yang pertama kali terlintas difikaran anda?. Tentu yang harus menjadi langkah awal ialah memahami makna dari koperasi. Selanjutnya kita ini adalah warga Indonesia. Indonesia menjadi negara muslim terbesar di dunia, olehnya itu tak bisa dipungkiri dan memang seharusnya ada yang dinamakan koperasi syariah. Lantas seperti apa koperasi syariah itu?, samakah dengan koperasi pada umunya?. Mari kita dalami pada tulisan berikut ini. Adapula yang disebut UMKM. Usaha mikro kelas menengah adalah istilah umum dalam dunia ekonomi yang merujuk kepada usaha ekonomi produktif yang dimiliki perorangan maupun badan usaha sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh Undang-undang No. 20 tahun 2008. Sementara koperasi adalah sebuah organisasi ekonomi yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh orang-seorang demi kepentingan bersama. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatan berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Syariat Islam yakni berisi hukum dan aturan Islam adalah hukum agama yang membentuk bagian dari tradisi Islam. Ini berasal dari ajaran agama Islam dan didasarkan pada kitab suci Islam, khususnya Al-Qur'an dan Hadits.
Resume Pengantar Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Irhamni
Published: March 2022

definisi ilmu ekonomi adalah kajian tentang produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi kekayaan di dalam masyarakat dunia. Definis lain ilmu ekonomi sebagai cabang ilmu pengetahuan yang berdaya upaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengertian tentang gejala-gejala masyarakat yang timbul karena perbuatan manusia dalam ussaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan atau untuk mencapaikemakmuran.Jadi jika dikaitakan dengan definisi ilmu ekonomi makro adalah cabang dari ilmu ekonomi, yang membahas permasalahan kebijaksanaan makro, yakni berupa pengelolaan dan pengendalian umum perekonomian secara nasional, sehingga bisa tumbuh secara seimbang, dan terhindar dari keadaan-keadaan yang mengganggu keseimbangan tersebut.
Ethic Dilemma In “Do Not Resuscitation” (DNR) Management In Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Yunus Adi , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini , Andriana Kiki Rizki Fista
Published: March 2022

The ethical perspective of the DNR is also used to justify this action. The four principles of bioethics: the principle of benefit, the concept of non-maleficence, fair treatment (justice), and patient autonomy, are all taken into consideration when performing cardiac resuscitation (autonomy). Furthermore, certain religious beliefs justify DNR, especially when CPR does not provide the best results and will add to the burden on the patient and family. Medical decisions may also include a DNR order. CPR does not need to be started if the medical team believes it will not work because the doctor is authorized to stop treatment that is deemed hopeless. Doctors and other medical teams must have the necessary skills, knowledge, and ability to accomplish this. DNR decisions should be considered in the context of the patient's resuscitation efforts.
Elevated KLK6 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of kallikrein-related peptidase 6, KLK6, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. KLK6 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that KLK6 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated KLK6 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Makalah Koperasi dan UMKM
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: March 2022

Koperasi syariah secara teknis bisa dibilang sebagai koperasi yang prinsip kegiatan,tujuan dan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan pada syariah islam yaitu Al-quran dan Assunah. Pengertian umum dari koperasi syariah adalah badan usaha koperasi yang menjalankan usahanya dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah.apabila koperasi memiliki unit usaha produktif simpan pinjam,maka seluruh produk dan operasionalnya harus dilaksanakan dengan mengacu kepada fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut,maka koperasi syariah tidak diperkenankan berusaha dalam bidang-bidang yang didalamnya terdapat unsur-unsur riba,maysir,dan gharar. Disamping itu,koperasi syariah juga tidak diperkenankan melakukan transaksi-transaksi derivatif sebagaimana lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya.
The Impact of Bullying Type and Demographic Characteristics, but not an Autism Relationship, on Adults’ Identification of Bullying
Authors: Morton Hannah , Swinson Sarah , Mattson Richard , Gillis Jennifer , Romanczyk Raymond
Published: March 2022

Prevalence rates for bullying vary widely and are likely impacted by adult interpretation of youths’ experiences. This study examined how bullying type, child age, and respondent demographics impact bullying identification. Participants were 588 adults with and without Autism relationships who characterized vignettes as verbal, physical, cyber, or interpersonal bullying or non-bullying. Vignette identification was more accurate for physical bullying and less accurate for interpersonal bullying. Bullying identification in middle school-age vignettes was lower compared to other ages. Participant female gender and White race predicted increased accuracy; there was no impact of an Autism relationship. Researchers and educators should assess for each bullying type and consider how child and observer characteristics impact bullying perceptions.
EKONOMI MAKRO
Authors: sandita riana putri
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi makro adalah ilmu ekonomi yang mempelajari kegiatan ekonomi secara menyeluruh.Yang dibicarakan bukan lagi bagian-bagian dalam suatu perekonomian atau hanya perusahaansaja, namun sudah membicarakan kegiatan ekonomi menyeluruh dalam perekonomian. Ilmuekonomi makro juga mempelajari mekanisme bekerja perekonomian secara menyeluruh, yangdi maksud variable keseluruhan adalah variable tingkat pendapatan nasional, konsumsi rumahtangga investasi nasional. Merujuk pada sila pertama, Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, sistemekonomi Indonesia menekankan pada moral Pancasila yang menjunjung tinggi asas keadilanekonomi dan keadilan sosial seperti halnya sistem ekonomi Islam.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi makro adalah studi tentang ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Ekonomi makro menjelaskan perubahan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi banyak masyarakat, perusahaan dan pemerintah. Masalah-masalah yang dibahas dalam ekonomi makro yaitu, pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran, inflasi dan diferensiasi nilai tukar mata uang
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: Prabowo Rachmad Gesah Mukti
Published: March 2022

Karya ini merupakan sebuah modul untuk perkuliahan Sistem Informasi Manajemen untuk mempermudah pemahaman mahasiswa
Pengertian Dasar Ilmu Ekonomi
Authors: Salmawati
Published: March 2022

Materi ini membahas tentang pengertian dasar ilmu ekonomi
Resume konsep dasar ekonomi
Authors: A.Angga
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi adalah bagian ilmu sosial yang mempelajari bagimana manusia menentukan pilihan dalam menggunakan sumberdaya (resourees)untuk menghasilkan benda(commodity)yang mereka butuhkan dalam hidup mereka agar memperoleh guna/manfaat (utility) yang sebesar-besarnya.
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: March 2022

Koperasi syariah didirikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan bersama antara anggota koperasi pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya, serta turut membangun tatanan perekonomian yang berbasis kerakyatan dan berkeadilan serta sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Koperasi syariah adalah badan usaha koperasi yang menjalankan usahanya dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Koperasi syariah atau Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah bergerak di bidang simpan pinjam dalam bentuk tabungan dan pembiayaan yang diperuntukkan bagi pengusaha kecil dan menengah. Di antara dasar hukumnya adalah Kepmen Koperasi dan UKM No. 91/Kep/M.KUKM/IX/2004 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah (KJKS). Tujuan Koperasi Syariah, adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan ikut serta dalam membangun perekonomian Indonesia berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip islam. Salah satu landasan hukum koperasi syariah ialah Q.S. Al-Maidah (2), Q.S. As-Sad (24).
Elevated EGFR expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. EGFR mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that EGFR primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in human breast cancer. Elevated EGFR expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
PENGANTAR EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi merupakan salah satu ilmu yang telah berkembang sejak zaman peradaban kuno dulu. Dari mulai bentuk yang paling sederhana, ilmu ekonomi berkembang menjadi lebih kompleks dan terstruktur seperti saat ini. Dua cabang utama dari ilmu ekonomi adalah Ekonomi Makro dan Ekonomi Mikro. Secara singkat, Ekonomi Makro memfokuskan studinya pada ekonomi secara menyeluruh dan total. Sementara Ekonomi Mikro merupakan studi yang menyoal unit ekonomi secara perorangan. penganut Teori Ekonomi Makro adalah pada perilaku agen-agen ekonomi secara keseluruhan.
The Role Of Ethics In Professional Nursing Practice
Authors: Wijaya Yunus Adi , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini , Andriana Kiki Rizki Fista
Published: March 2022

Ethical dilemmas can cover a wide range of issues, from patient advocacy to whether the inappropriate actions of colleagues need to be reported. Nurses must find ways to understand and balance these issues and potential conflicts and to recognize legal responsibilities. The ethical principles that are taken into consideration in every ethical decision include autonomy, nonmaleficienci, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity. Ethical decisions will be difficult to make when there are conflicts between these ethical principles. Ethics always refers to moral standards, especially those related to professional groups, such as nurses. As a profession engaged in health services, nurses are often faced with various ethical decision-making. Therefore, nurses must be able to understand how to make good decisions. Nurses must develop skills to carry out their roles and functions as moral intermediaries and participants in ethical decision-making.
KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI
Authors: Rahmi Ince Nur
Published: March 2022

▪︎ Ilmu Ekonomi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari perilaku manusia dan masyarakat bagaimana membuat pilihan (dengan menggunakan uang atau tidak) dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya yang terbatas guna memenuhi kebutuhannya yang tidak terbatas dan mencapai kemakmuran dalam hidup.
Mental Models of Driver Monitoring Systems: Perceptions of Monitoring Capabilities in an Online, U.S.-based Sample
Authors: Nees Michael A. , Liu Claire
Published: March 2022

Driver monitoring, whether accompanying vehicle automation or not, appears poised for wide deployment in the near future. Driver monitoring is itself a form of automation (often needed in response to having automated other aspects of driving). Yet research to date on driver monitoring has yet to grapple with human-automation interaction issues with driver monitoring. Automation research has indicated that accurate mental models of driver monitoring will be important. In this study, a descriptive survey of car owners examined perceived capabilities of generic driver monitoring systems (DMS) to detect 30 different potentially distracting behaviors or adverse mental states. Additional open-ended questions queried drivers about beliefs regarding how DMS work and how they might be defeated. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that perceived capabilities factored into four categories, including beliefs that driver monitoring systems can detect: (1) console and control interactions; (2) smartphone interactions; (3) gaze position and in-cabin movement; and (4) adverse mental states. Although research and industry analysis have suggested that camera-based gaze monitoring will be the path forward, a considerable minority of drivers appear to believe that console interactions will be monitored. Further, car owners in this study generally were skeptical about the ability DMS to detect adverse mental states, which may be in misalignment with the capabilities of systems that will be available in the near future. For future research, questions remain about the potential implications of false alarms (real and perceived) in driver monitoring, as well as the role of experience and initial training/instruction for deployed systems.
How can we use simultaneous microwire recordings from multiple areas to investigate inter-areal interactions?
Authors: Minxha Juri , Daume Jonathan
Published: March 2022

In the past few decades, significant progress has been made in understanding human cognition using intracranial electrophysiological recordings. Studies in this body of literature have focused on task-aligned tuning of spiking activity and features extracted from the local field potential (LFP). More recently, leveraging simultaneous and multi-site microelectrode recordings, it has become feasible to study interactions and information flow between multiple brain regions. Electrophysiological measures of coordination between brain areas are typically based on correlations of LFP-derived features, spike-timing, or some combination of the two. Any fluctuation in these measures has been interpreted to reflect changes in the unidirectional or bidirectional transmission of information between the two brain areas. Our goal in this chapter is to review: (1) the experimental evidence for inter-areal communication in microelectrode recordings, focusing on two test-cases of relevance, and (2) current methodological approaches and their possible (technical) limitations. The objective is to underscore the utility and importance of making such measurements in neural data, while cautioning against some common interpretational pitfalls and recommending validation approaches to avoid them.
Acquired knowledge and bias susceptibility: Mindware automatization measured with a two-response paradigm and its relationship with conflict detection
Authors: Burič Roman
Published: March 2022

According to a recent model of mindware automatization, the extent to which the mindware is automatized should play a crucial role in preventing cognitive biases, as it should lead to very easy detection of a conflict between a misleading intuition and the logical structure of a situation. To examine the model in the present study, mindware automatization was measured as intuitive accuracy in neutral tasks commonly used as a measure of mindware instantiation. Participants also solved two types of conflict reasoning tasks, with response time and confidence used as measures of conflict detection. The results indeed showed the relationship of mindware automatization and most of the conflict detection measures with reasoning accuracy; however, mindware automatization was not related to conflict detection measures, except in one of the detection indices. Mindware automatization also emerged as a significant predictor of reasoning accuracy but lost its predictive power when other variables were added to the model. Overall, the results provide little support for the mindware automatization model. However, whether the relationship between the measures is linear and whether conflict detection is even necessary if the mindware is automatized remain open questions.
Raising the Buddha’s hand: Illusory ownership in the experience of identification with a supernatural agent in deity yoga
Authors: Szymanek Piotr , Ciołkosz Matylda
Published: March 2022

Deity yoga is a practice found in Tibetan Buddhism involving visualizations that have the normative goal of “becoming one” with a supernatural being. During the practice, practitioners report experiencing that their own body transforms into the body of the deity. This paper offers a potential cognitive explanation of how such an experience is possible. Applying findings from cognitive science on the phenomenon of illusory ownership, we argue that the practice of deity yoga has the necessary means to cause an experience analogous to the famous “rubber hand illusion” in which one misattributes their ownership to a fake hand. Throughout the paper, we 1) introduce deity yoga practice and its key aspects; 2) discuss illusory ownership and its explanation embedded in predictive framework; 3) argue that visualization in deity yoga may induce the experience of illusory ownership; 4) conclude with a short discussion of the hypothesis’ limitations and of ways to test our hypothesis. Overall, the paper suggests how the practice of visualization in deity yoga may lead to an experience of a transfer of identity onto an imagined supernatural agent.
ISLAMOPHOBIA: PROBABLE SCENARIOS AND COUNTER-STATEMENTS
Authors: Norik Boris
Published: March 2022

The review examines the publications of the Iranian group of authors analyzing the reasons for the spread of Islamophobia in Western countries. Islamophobia is shown as a constructed concept closely related to other types of phobias spread in the West - Iranophobia and Shiitophobia.
BLOOD AND BODY AS A MEDICINE : BLOOD AND ORGAN DONATION IN CHINA
Authors: Mikhel Dmitriy , Mikhel Irina
Published: March 2022

The article highlights the most significant points characterizing the development of blood and organ donation practices in China and traces the relationship between these practices and their portrayal within the literature. Particular attention is paid to the role of traditional Chinese notions of blood and the human body as valuable medicinal potions, as well as the presence of these notions within modern biomedicine, in particular in surgery and transplantation. In order to obtain the necessary conclusions, the authors of this article turn to the analysis of the works of Lu Xin, Zheng Yi and other Chinese writers, as well as a number of Western medical observers, who focus their attention on the development of modern Chinese medicine and their connection with the issues of ethics and politics.
The rise and fall of the Roman fort in Apsaros: recent numismatic evidence
Authors: Jaworski Piotr , Karasiewicz-Szczypiorski Radosław , Mamuladze Shota
Published: March 2022

Archaeological discoveries made since 2014 at the site of the Roman fort in Apsaros/Gonio (Georgia) have shed more light on the earliest as well as later stages of the presence of the Roman army on the Colchis coast and on the history of the Apsaros fort itself. The paper reports on the new findings concerning the chronology of the Roman fort, and an essential part of the conclusions draws upon the results of numismatic research on recent coin finds from the site. Six years of fieldwork by a Polish-Georgian team have uncovered the remains of a possible horreum, built in the last decade of Nero’s reign, underlying a balneum constructed probably during Trajan’s Parthian war and rebuilt under Hadrian into a praetorium; a fine mosaic floor decorated with geometric motifs was found in one of the rooms of this early 2nd-century structure.
The Gobolitide (Al-Jibal) microregion: geography and settlement network evolution from Nabataean to Byzantine times
Authors: Kopij Kamil , Bała Sebastian
Published: March 2022

A spatio-temporal analysis of the ancient settlement landscape of northeastern Edom (ancient Gobolitide, Islamic al-Jibal) from Nabataean to Byzantine times was performed based on surface survey data, taking into account various geographical factors (main morphological units, floristic regions, annual precipitation) and climatic fluctuations. The article presents preliminary conclusions concerning the distribution of settlements in the microregion, the determining factors behind the evolution of the settlement network and the temporal changes observed. The mapping of sites based on chronological and typological criteria indicated specific settlement clusters in the Edomite highlands and in episodic river valleys (wadis). The pattern is disturbed only by Wadi al-Hasa. Overall, climate change turns out to have the greatest impact on the change in the number of sites over time.
Języki literatury współczesnej
Authors: Libich Maciej , Zając Antoni
Published: March 2022

Languages of Contemporary Literature is a collection of studies which taken together comprise an original map of the most interesting styles, idiolects and language practices of contemporary literature that are of import in both artistic and socio-political terms. The five parts of the book, each devoted to a separate aspect of literary linguistics, are: Sociologies, Dictionaries, Incarnations, Liturgies, and Creations. The authors undertake to interpret ways of appealing, expressing and storytelling in literature, based on a number of emblematic works (by writers including Miguel Ángel Asturias, Christian Skrzyposzek, Zyta Rudzka, and Tomasz Pułka).
Robinson Crusoe’s Travels on Maps from Costa Rica to Russia
Authors: Simon Zoltan A.
Published: March 2022

Les mémoires de Robinson Crusoé sont « le livre le plus captivant jamais écrit pour des garçons », selon Leslie Stephen. Édité par Daniel Defoe, l’ouvrage s’est inscrit dans la conscience littéraire de la civilisation européenne et depuis trois siècles, nous éprouvons le besoin d’étudier et de synthétiser les questions scientifiques intrigantes et interreliées qu’il soulève dans les domaines de l’histoire, de la géographie, de la cartographie, de l’astronomie, de la géologie, de la botanique, de la zoologie, de la climatologie, de l’archéologie, de l’anthropologie, de l’ethnologie et de la linguistique. De plus, quand l’histoire est véridique, les lecteurs et lectrices la suivent sur une carte avec avidité. Or, l’une des îles de l’archipel Juan Fernández, au Chili, est connue sans raison évidente sous le nom d’ Isla Robinson Crusoe. L’île Cocos, au Costa Rica, nous parait être une candidate plus convaincante, si l’on se fie aux observations du narrateur sur la latitude, les marées, le climat, la flore, la faune et le relief topographique, ainsi que sur sa carte de 1719. Les voyages de Crusoé à travers la Chine, la Russie et les Pyrénées fournissent une information géographique unique, sous la forme de douzaines de toponymes. Les différentes éditions des trois parties du livre contiennent quelques coquilles dans les noms géographiques. L’itinéraire du voyageur est comparé à celui de l’ambassadeur Ides et à de nombreuses cartes contemporaines.
Digital Literary Mapping: II. Towards an Integrated Visual–Verbal Method for the Humanities
Authors: Bushell Sally , Butler James O. , Hay Duncan , Hutcheon Rebecca
Published: March 2022

Cet article est le second de deux textes interdépendants qui présentent de nouvelles façons de cartographier la littérature au moyen d’outils numériques adaptés au XXIesiècle. Le premier article exposait la nécessité de dépasser la cartographie des textes littéraires en fonction des sites géographiques du monde réel et d’adopter, au moyen d’une topologie littéraire, une cartographie relationnelle de l’espace qui soit non référentielle. Cet article-ci cherche à trouver des débouchés pour les nouvelles méthodes de travail en sciences humaines numériques ; l’idée y est avancée que de nouvelles méthodes d’analyse et de nouveaux outils sont nécessaires. Il propose une méthode d’interprétation visuelle-verbale intégrée, qui allie la lecture attentive des significations et des structures spatiales au sein d’un texte à l’analyse de la série de cartes générée par ce même texte dans une structure itérative. Il défend par ailleurs la valeur des couches de la cartographie et de la cartographie comparative d’un même lieu de manière référentielle et non référentielle. Les œuvres littéraires choisies pour illustrer la méthode sont le Frankenstein de Mary Shelley et Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There ( De l’autre côté du miroir) de Lewis Carroll. Elles nous permettent d’explorer la validité de nos hypothèses.
PRODUCTION GREENING AND EXPAND OF EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES OF UKRAINE UNDER EU ASSOCIATION
Authors: OHORODNYK R.P. , OHORODNYK Т.R.
Published: March 2022

Topicality. The urgency of the problem of greening and development of export opportunities of Ukrainian producers today is growing due to the need to adapt to changes in the European Green Deal, as well as the need for environmental modernization, which creates new opportunities for export and prevents the negative impact of non-tariff environmental restrictions. Ensuring environmental modernization of production are key and relevant factors for sustainable development and competitiveness of enterprises, the basis for successful international cooperation.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and practical proposals that should justify the principles of greening the economy and the mechanism of their practical implementation at the enterprise level in terms of association with the EU. The proposed measures of ecological modernization of enterprises can be implemented at almost any export-oriented enterprise.
Research results. In terms of environmental efficiency, Ukraine ranks 60th in the world. The structure of capital investments in environmental protection by types of environmental measures and types of economic activity where ecological modernization is taking place in Ukraine is determined. The changes due to the introduction of the European Green Course, as well as the consequences for Ukrainian exporters are outlined. A number of measures have been proposed at the enterprise level that will eliminate the risk of restricting access of Ukrainian goods to the EU market due to new "climate" non-tariff barriers to trade, including: reducing the use of non-renewable energy sources, transition to more energy and resource-efficient technologies. technologies that create a smaller carbon footprint, increase attention to the environmental characteristics of goods and services, active participation in the standardization process in accordance with international standards, introduce into production practices technical regulations harmonized with EU standards, entering the EU public procurement market with "green" goods
Conclusion. The basis for the development of exports by Ukrainian enterprises is further integration into the EU market, which leads to increasing dependence of Ukrainian producers on the greening of the economy of the common European market. In anticipation of the introduction of new non-tariff environmental barriers to SWAM in the framework of the association with the EU in 2023, Ukrainian exporters must already adapt to these requirements. Prospects for future research in the field of greening of export industries are related to the mechanisms of transition to environmentally friendly industries and finding adequate to the economic situation sources of funding for environmental modernization of Ukraine's economy.
Desain Formulasi Lumpur Untuk Pemboran Panas Bumi Di Sumur GG-01
Authors: M. Mahlil Nasution  , Aly Rasyid  , Gigin Pahrudin
Published: March 2022

During the drilling process, we need to look at several aspects that need to be considered, including the drilling mud aspect which is one of the important aspects in a safe and efficient drilling process.The success of a drilling process through various rock layers is very dependent on the design of the drilling mud formulation. All of that can be influenced by the nature and physics of the drilling mud which needs to be adjusted to the formation conditions, formation pressure, rock type and fluid content contained in the formation. In designing the mud formulation that will be used, it can be done by using the mud system correlation method or by analyzing the pressure wells that become offset wells or key wells which are analyzed to determine the properties of the mud to be used. Well GG – 01 is an exploration well so it does not have an offset well. The drilling that will be penetrated is as many as 4 routes which in the first route the hole is made using a mash system so that it does not use drilling mud. And for the next route, the type of mud to be used is KCL Polymer with a different percentage on each route.
Taxonomic revision of tribosphenic mammals from the Lower Cretaceous Antlers Formation of Texas and Oklahoma, USA
Authors: Averianov A.O.
Published: March 2022

There are five taxa of tribosphenic mammals in the Early Cretaceous Antlers Formation of Texas and Oklahoma, USA: a basal stem therian (Kermackia texana), stem therians near the eutherian-metatherian dichotomy (Holoclemensia texana and Pappotherium pattersoni), and stem marsupials (Atokatheridium boreni and Oklatheridium szalayi). K. texana has a primitive therian postcanine formula with three molars, replacement of p5, M3 with low protocone and no conules, lower molars with a large trigonid angle, oblique protocristid, paraconid smaller than metaconid (except m3), strong distal metacristid, narrow talonid, small talonid basin, and small entoconid (absent on m3). H. texana also has replacement in the fifth premolar locus and three molars. It is more derived in having a larger protoconal region with higher protocone and conules present, lack of distal metacristid, smaller trigonid angle, transverse protocristid, and wide talonid with larger talonid basin. It is similar to Eutheria by having M1 with reduced ectoflexus, semimolariform p5, and low trigonid angle with transverse protocristid. Holoclemensia cannot be referred to Eutheria because of the lack of the second rank postvallum/prevallid shear and unwinged conules. P. pattersoni (=Slaughteria eruptens) has replacement in the fifth premolar position, premolariform p5, and three molars (symplesiomorphies for Theria). It is more derived than Holoclemensia in having a wider and shorter talonid. Pappotherium is similar to Eutheria in having a low trigonid angle, transverse protocristid, and the cristid obliqua labial to the protocristid notch. It cannot be attributed to the Eutheria because of the narrow protoconal region, low protocone, small conules lacking internal cristae, postprotocrista not extending labially past the metacone base, and a small talonid basin. Atokatheridium boreni and Oklatheridium szalayi (=O. minax, syn. nov.) have four molars and emphasis on the postvallum/prevallid shear (large metacone on M2, strong postmetacrista, paraconid higher than metaconid). These taxa cannot be attributed to the Deltatheroida because of large protoconal region with winged conules. Oklatheridium is further different from the Deltatheroida in having a wider talonid and better developed entoconid.
On systematics of the subfamily Cybocephalinae (Coileoptera: Nitidulidae) with description of new species and generic taxa
Authors: Kirejtshuk A.G. , Mantic M.
Published: March 2022

This paper describes a new species, Hierronius madeiraensis sp. nov., from Madeira belonging to the wingless group of the family Nitidulidae, together with the description of new cybocephalin genera from Japan (Apastillus gen. nov., type species: Pastillus eminentithorax Sadatomo Hisamatsu, 2013), South America (Amedissia gen. nov., type species: Pycnocephalus argentines Brethes, 1922) and Micronesia (Pacicephalus gen. nov., type species: Cybocephalus gressitti Endrody-Younga, 1971). A key to all recent and fossil genera of the subfamily is provided. Theticephalus Kirejtshuk, 1988 is regarded as a separate genus (stat. nov.). The genera with species having partly or completely reduced hindwings (Apastillus gen. nov., Hierronius Endrody-Younga, 1968, Pastillodes Endrody-Younga, 1968, Pastillus Endrody-Younga, 1962, and probably the fossil Pastillocenicus Kirejtshuk et Nel, 2008), characterized by a short metaventrite, are considered as independent lineages. The systematics and phylogeny of the family are discussed in regards to recent publications affecting the position of the subfamily Cybocephalinae and proposing changes in the general system of the family Nitidulidae.
The Charism of the Christian Left
Authors: Mahadev Neena
Published: March 2022

Through ethnography of recent peaceful dissent by Catholic and Protestant activists, life histories, and a reading of a postcolonial archive of contextually grounded liberation theology, I explore the theopolitics of grace that fuels the habits and habitus of Sri Lanka’s ecumenical left. Pluralistic and indigenised forms of Christianity emerged in the era of decolonisation and nationalisation and were emboldened by Vatican II. Distinguishing ecumenical Christian pluralism from evangelical Christian expansion in the region, this article historicises Cold War religiosity, drawing out ‘bi-polar’ contrasts of politically left and right forms of Christian grace. In doing so, I situate religious pluralism within the convulsive era of class and ethnic-based insurrections in Sri Lanka. Analysing the ‘catholicity’, civic nationalism, and post-nationalist self-conceptions held by Sri Lanka’s Christian left, I argue that the ‘something extra’ of grace can be fruitfully understood as the cultural accretions and theo-political formations that accrue through localised emplacements of global Christianity.
Bilateral thalamic responsive neurostimulation for multifocal, bilateral frontotemporal epilepsy: illustrative case
Authors: Phillips Ronald K. , Aghagoli Ghazal , Blum Andrew S. , Asaad Wael F.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Patients with refractory, bilateral, multifocal epilepsy have few treatment options that typically include a combination of antiseizure medications (ASMs) and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). A man in his 40s presented with epilepsy refractory to a combination of five ASMs plus VNS; he was still experiencing 7–10 seizures per week. His seizure network involved multiple foci in both frontal and temporal lobes. Bilateral depth electrodes were implanted into the centromedian/parafascicular (CM/PF) complex of the thalamus and connected to the responsive neurostimulation (RNS) system for closed-loop stimulation and neurophysiological monitoring.

OBSERVATIONS

The patient reported clear improvement in his seizures since the procedure, with a markedly reduced number of seizures and decreased seizure intensity. He also reported stretches of seizure freedom not typical of his preoperative baseline, and his remaining seizures were milder, more often with preserved awareness. Generalized seizures with loss of consciousness have decreased to about one per month. RNS data confirmed a right-sided predominance of the bilateral seizure onsets.

LESSONS

In this patient with multifocal, bilateral frontotemporal epilepsy, RNS of the CM/PF thalamic complex combined with VNS was found to be beneficial. The RNS device was able to detect seizures propagating through the thalamus, and stimulation produced a decrease in seizure burden and intensity.
Spatially separate cerebral infarction in the posterior cerebral artery territory after combined revascularization of the middle cerebral artery territory in an adult patient with moyamoya disease and fetal-type posterior communicating artery: illustrative case
Authors: Araki Yoshio , Yokoyama Kinya , Uda Kenji , Kanamori Fumiaki , Mamiya Takashi , Takayanagi Kai , Ishii Kazuki , Nishihori Masahiro , Takeuchi Kazuhito , Tanahashi Kuniaki , Nagata Yuichi , Tanei Takafumi , Nishimura Yusuke , Izumi Takashi , Saito Ryuta
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Remote cerebral infarction after combined revascularization of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory is rare in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) with a fetal-type posterior communicating artery (PCoA).

OBSERVATIONS

A 57-year-old woman developed numbness in her right upper limb and transient motor weakness and was diagnosed with MMD. She also had a headache attack and a scintillating scotoma in the right visual field. Preoperative magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) showed stenosis of the left posterior cerebral artery (PCA). Combined revascularization was performed for the left MCA territory. No new neurological deficits were observed for 2 days after the operation, but right hemianopia, alexia, and agraphia appeared on postoperative day (POD) 4. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a new left occipitoparietal lobe infarction, and MRA showed occlusion of the distal left PCA. After that point, the alexia and agraphia gradually improved, but right hemianopia remained at the time of discharge on POD 18.

LESSONS

Cerebral ischemia in the PCA territory may occur after combined revascularization of the MCA territory in patients with fetal-type PCoA. For these cases, a double-barrel bypass or indirect revascularization to induce a slow conversion could be considered on its own as a treatment option.