bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applying STEM and the 5E Model to Teaching: “Making Soap from Coconut Oil in Vietnam”
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc-Giang , Pham Sy-Nam , Nguyen Thi-Nga , Duong Minh-Toi , Pham Huyen-Trang , Houghton Tony
Published: January 2023

Soap is an indispensable product in households, schools, offices, and hospitals in the prevention of diseases such as Covid-19 and respiratory diseases. Vietnam is a country with plentiful coconuts, and the mass production of soap products from coconut oil is feasible and highly competitive. Therefore, science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) teaching on the topic of making soap from coconut oil is practically meaningful. As a result, not only are students educated on the importance of soap but also develop their STEM knowledge. They also become engaged in their learning and try hard to perfect their products in the fastest and best way possible. Among the teaching methods of making soap from coconut oil, the 5E (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, and evaluation) cycle model is the most appropriate. This teaching model helps students thoroughly explore the knowledge and to work harmoniously in groups. The study aimed to investigate how 9th Grade students at Vo Van Tan Secondary School, Ho Chi Minh City made soap from coconut oil. These students were members of 9A2 and 9A7. After learning how to make soap from coconut oil, students can make similar products, such as dishwashing detergent, from fruit or vegetable peels. This model thus helps students to be creative in STEM disciplines through problem analysis and exploration. We found that the students were very interested in making natural products such as soap and, in addition to STEM and 5E learning, they addressed an important real-world challenge with their own safe and simple handmade soap for hand-washing, disinfecting, and pandemic prevention.
The effects of cultural and emotional intelligence on care in nursing
Authors: Uludağ Elanur , Mumcu Betül
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to find out the effects of cultural intelligence, which is one of the strategies used in managing intercultural differences, and emotional intelligence which enables individuals to understand and manage their own emotions, to understand others’ emotions and develop their self-confidence, on care behaviour, which is the basis of the nursing profession. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in a city hospital between 01.09.2019 and 01.03.2020. The data were collected from nurses in the hospital who volunteered to participate in the study within the dates above. The sample was not selected, and 225 nurses who volunteered to participate in the study were included in the study. The total mean score of the participants from the cultural intelligence scale was 47.558±12.092, while the full scores from the factors were 7.9208±2.857 (min 4-max 20) for metacognitive factor, 15.963±4.89 (min 6-max 30) for cognitive aspect, 12.004±3.656 (min 5-max 25) for motivational factor and as 11.821±3.493 (min 5-max 25) for behavioural factor. The total mean score of the participants from the Caring Behaviors Inventory was 5.053±0.819, while the total scores from the factors were 5.045±0.823 for the assurance factor, 5.208±1.240 for the knowledge and skill factor, 4.994±0.831 for respectful factor and 4.949±0.842 for connectedness factor. The total mean score of the participants from the Emotional Intelligence Scale was 141.367±18.656, while the full scores from the factors were 44.563±5.96 for optimism/mood regulation, 18.940±4.15 for the use of emotions and 33.493±7.565 for evaluation of emotions. Cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence were found to have an effect on caring behaviours of nurses. Although there was no direct significant correlation between cultural intelligence total score and caring behaviours total score, there was a significant correlation between cultural intelligence factors and caring behaviours. There was a significant correlation between caring behaviours of nurses with high emotional intelligence.
Rising health problem of Türkiye, healthcare professionals’ suicides in media
Authors: Yıldırım Mahmut Şerif , Akçan Ramazan , Alemdar M. Zeyıt
Published: January 2023

It is known that the risk of suicide increases in professionals who are frequently exposed to intensive and stressful working conditions. Health professionals may be susceptible to depression and suicide due to occupational stressors besides risk factors such as violence against healthcare professionals, mobbing and burnout. However, it is noteworthy that there is no institutional data or statistics regarding suicides of healthcare professionals, in Türkiye. In this context, we aimed to reveal sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors related to suicides of health workers by evaluation cases subjected to media. Due to the lack of detailed institutional data, we investigated national media releases and reports between 01/01/2010 and 31/12/2020 in order to extract data regarding suicides of healthcare professionals. Obtained data was discussed in the light of the related literature. During the study period, a total of 138 healthcare professionals were reported to have committed suicide, out of which 69 (50%) were male and 69 (50%) were female. The mean age of the presented cases was 34.79 years. It was determined that 68 (48.28%) victims were medical doctors, and the most frequent suicide method was drug intoxication with a rate of 36.23% (n=50). Health workers’ suicides and dynamics have not been fully revealed and have not been studied sufficiently. In this regard, health policies and a professional approach need to be developed in the light of the information obtained through joint studies by Ministry of Health and Associations/Organizations of Healthcare professionals.
Tracheal intubation is not difficult with flexible bronchoscopy guidance
Authors: Günay Sibel , Günay Ersin , Balcı Aydın , Coşgun İbrahim Güven , Çilekar Şule , Esen Karamişe Şule , Sekkin Sınıcı Feyza Merve , Sıvacı Remziye Gül
Published: January 2023

We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of flexible bronchoscopy-guided tracheal intubation during difficult airways. We retrospectively evaluated the hospital records of intubated patients with the assistance of a flexible bronchoscope during 5 years-period, (between January 2015 to 2020). All patients were intubated under general anesthesia. A total of 67 patients were enrolled in the study. The majority of the patients were male (n=42, 62.7%). The mean age was 55.5±15.3 years. Mallampati classification was revealed frequently in class IV in 76.1% of cases. Only one patient with class II is evaluated as having a difficult airway because of obesity. The most frequent 3 indications for endotracheal tube (ETT) insertion (intubation) with the help of a bronchoscope were limitation of the mouth opening (40.3%), obesity (20.9%), and cervical-vertebrate fracture (11.9%). The intubation route was preferred as the oral way in 53 patients and the nasal way in 14 patients. The mean duration for ETT intubation via bronchoscopy guidance was 3.38 minutes. There was no severe complication other than transient oxygen desaturation (SaO2) below 90% (n=8, 11.9%) and epistaxis (n=2, 3%) in the complication records of all patients. Intubation with the help of a flexible bronchoscope is an effective, practical, and safe method in patients with a difficult airway.
Mansıbı Talep Etmek: Azmî Pîr Mehmed’in Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî’nin “Garîb” Redifli Gazeline Yazdığı Şerh
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Uğur
Published: January 2023

Bu makalede XVI. yüzyıl ulemasından, Şehzade Mehmed’in (III. Mehmed) hocası Azmî Pîr Mehmed’in Rüstem Paşa Medresesi’nden azledildikten sonra III. Murad için Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî’nin “garîb” redifli gazeline yazdığı Farsça şerh ele alınmıştır. XVI. yüzyıl ulema arası ilişkilerin beşik uleması sistemi ile başlayarak saray çevresinin atamalarda etkili olduğu bir dönemdir. Ebüssuûd Efendi, Hoca Sâdeddin Efendi, Bostanzâde Mehmed Efendi, Çivizâde ve Malûlzâde bu dönemin önde gelen uleması olarak birçok atamada başat rol oynamış hatta özellikle Sâdeddin Efendi ulemanın başında yer alarak çoğu atamayı kendisi yapmıştır. Bu sebeple bahsi geçen ulemayla irtibat kuramayan daha alt kademedeki âlimler ise yaşadıkları sıkıntıları yazdıkları şiirler ve risalelerle sultana yahut şehzadelere ulaştırmaya çalışmışlardır. Kısa bir süre şehzade hocalığı yapan Azmî de bu kişilerden biridir. Şerhin ferağ kaydına göre İstanbul Rüstem Paşa Medresesi’nde görevli iken azledilen Azmî, sultanın tasavvufa olan ilgisini bildiği için kendi hâlini en iyi şekilde anlatabilmek adına Hâfız’ın garîb redifli gazelini şerh etmiştir. Tamamen tasavvufî kavramların ve lügatlerin yer aldığı bu risalenin sonuna iki Türkçe gazel daha eklenmiştir. Yazıda ilk önce Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî’nin Osmanlı şiiri ve şerh edebiyatı üzerindeki etkisine değinilmiş, ardından Azmî’nin hayatı ve eserleri incelenmiştir. Bu kısımdan sonra Farsça şerh metni incelenerek tercüme edilmiş, devamında ise risaledeki Türkçe iki şiir de incelemeye dâhil edilmiştir.
Russia’s Pivot to Asia and Russia-Vietnam Economic Relations in the Early 21st Century
Authors: Huyen Bui Thi , Quyet Luu Van
Published: January 2023

Russia began to refocus its attention on the Asia-Pacific region in 1994, but the policy of pivoting toward Asia was implemented dramatically in the second decade of the 21st century. Adjustments made by Russia to its foreign policy and practical activities carried out by Russia in the region have impacted Russia-Vietnam relations generally and their economic ties in particular. Based on a qualitative approach and analysis of secondary data collected from previously conducted research works, this paper focuses on the following issues: (1) Adjustments made by Russia to its foreign policy towards Asia-Pacific over the first two decades of the 21st century; (2) Position of Vietnam in Russia’s foreign policy towards Asia–Pacific; and (3) Impacts of Russia’s new foreign policy on the economic ties between Russia and Vietnam over the first two decades of the 21st century. Based on the results of the analysis and evaluation, Russia's Asia-Pacific policy has been adjusted, particularly in the second decade of the 21stcentury, when the country turned its attention to Southeast Asia. Due to the importance of this region, Russia is implementing a comprehensive Asia policy and promoting Russia's interests in this region. The Russian Federation considers Vietnam an important partner in its "Look to the East" policy and plays a leading role because Vietnam is a country with an important geostrategic position to connect both land and sea between Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia. This is reflected in the Russian Federation's upgrading of its strategic partnership with Vietnam from 2001 to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2012. The adjustment of the Asia-Pacific policy of the Russian Federation has positively affected the relationship between Vietnam and Russia in the economic fields (trade and investment). Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-017 Full Text: PDF
Understanding and Predicting the Determinants of Consumers’ Acceptance and Usage of M-commerce Application: Hybrid SEM and Neural Network Approach
Authors: Enaizan Odai , Saleh Ashraf , Eneizan Bilal , Almaaitah Mohammad , Alsakarneh Asaad
Published: January 2023

In m-commerce, privacy and security are major concerns. Existing research has examined the privacy and relationship, security, and intention to use. However, the determinants of privacy and security in mobile commerce remain largely unexplored. A study based on UTAUT2 and trust examines the factors that influence mobile commerce privacy and security. By using the approach of hybrid SEM/ANN analysis, it is possible to detect non-linear and non-compensatory relationships. According to linear and compensatory models, the absence of one determinant can be compensated for by another. The decision-making process of consumers is actually quite complex, and non-compensatory or linear models tend to simplify it. The sample is collected by using a mobile commerce application in order to gather 890 datasets on mobile commerce consumers. Findings: (1) Two determinants of M-commerce acceptance and use had an explicit and significant positive effect. Security and individual are two of these factors. (2) Privacy concerns have a severe negative impact on M-commerce acceptance and use. (3) Trust is found to partially mediate the effect on behavioral intentions of Security Factors (SCF), Privacy Factors (PRF), and Individual Factors (INF) on m-commerce in Jordan (INTENTION). According to the integrated model, m-commerce offers 71% privacy, security, and trust. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-018 Full Text: PDF
Kentsel Koruma Politikalarının Uygulama Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: Uşak Kentsel Sit Alanı Örneği
Authors: İNCE Gökçe , TÜRK Ali
Published: January 2023

Günümüzde hızlı kentleşmenin bir sonucu olarak kentlerin kontrollü gelişimini sağlanması gerekliliği ile planlı gelişme kavramının önemi artmıştır. Kentlerde planlı gelişme ‘’imar planları‘’ aracılığıyla sağlanabilmektedir. Kentin diğer parçalarından farklı özellikleri içerisinde barındırması sebebiyle kentsel koruma alanlarında farklı müdahalelere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Kentsel koruma alanlarında planlı gelişmenin uygulama aracı olarak koruma amaçlı imar planları karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında kentsel koruma amaçlı imar planlarının örnek alan bağlamında uygulama başarısının ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma ile ilgili literatür araştırmaları incelenmiş ve örnek alana ilişkin arazi çalışmaları yapılarak planlama-uygulama ikileminde uygulanma başarısı sayısal veriler ile ortaya koyulmuştur. Sonuç olarak kentsel koruma alanlarının planlanmasında salt koruma anlayışına dayalı mevcut durumu aynı şekliyle koruma politikalarının uygulama şansı bulamadığı görülmektedir.
Editorial
Authors: Almeida Nuno
Published: January 2023

Editorial
العلل المستخدمة لدى ابن تيمية لتأييد رأيه في بناء (هذان) و(اللذان)
Authors: Gumilar Rizki
Published: January 2023

يتناول هذا البحث عن العلة النحوية في بناء الأسماء المبهمة المثناة التي ذكرها ابن تيمية في مجموعة الفتاوى، وسوف يجيب البحث بعض الأسئلة: ما هي أنواع العلة التي استخدمها ابن تيمية؟ وهل سبق ذكرها لدى النحاة المتقدمين؟ وما آراؤهم عنها؟ ولإجابة هذه الأسئلة سلك الباحث طريقة التحليل الوصفي وهي باستقراء ظواهر العلة النحوية في بناء (هذان) و(اللذان) وجمعها من مجموعة الفتاوى لابن تيمية، وتصنيفها على حسب أنواعها، وتحليلها اعتمادًا على آراء النحاة، والكشف عن آثارها في الاختيار اللغوي.
INTEGRATION OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM INFERENCE STRATEGY AS BLENDED LEARNING MEDIA TOWARD ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' READING ABILITY
Authors: Hakim M. Arif Rahman , Sari Echa Ananda , Rizal Samsul , Revola Yashori , Astari Ade Riska Nur
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research is to investigate whether there is a significant effect of using Google Classroom as blended learning media integrated with inference strategy toward students’ reading ability. The design of this research was quasi experiment. In this design, two classes were used, experimental class and control class. The instrument on this research is reading test which aims to measure students’ reading comprehension.  The data in this research were analyzed by using SPSS v.20. It was to calculate the pre-test and post-test result. The finding of this research showed that there was a significant effect of using Google Classroom as blended learning media integrated with inference strategy toward students’ reading ability with the t-count of post-test = 5,518 > t-table with the sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000< 0,05 which means that H0 was rejected. It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of using Google Classroom as blended learning media integrated with inference strategy toward students’ reading ability to improve students’ reading ability at grade X of Senior High School in South Bengkulu-Indonesia.
LITERATURE STUDY OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACHES IN ARABIC LEARNING
Authors: Irfan Nuriana
Published: January 2023

Teaching and learning activities very important thing to consider in supporting the quality of students, both in terms of hard skills and soft skills. The communicative approach is the teaching of language that emphasizes or prioritizes the mastery of aspects of communication or the function of language rather than mastery of words or language structures. This research is intended to examine the ideal Arabic learning with a communicative approach. The method used in this study is in the form of literacy studies or literature. The results obtained from this study are so that Arabic learning in Indonesia has increased with the communicative approach that researchers describe. The Arabic language is a skill that requires adaptation to the environment. The linguistic theory is not sufficiently relied on increasing students' Arabic competence, with a communicative approach, lesson objectives, syllabus, teaching and learning activities, and the role of students, teachers, and teaching materials and the application of the Arabic language environment. With that, there will be a transition of language from structural to functional.
تحليل اهتمامات الطلاب على تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة العالية الحكومية واحد بنجكولو شمالية
Authors: Astuti Dina Putri Juni , Wulandari Ikke , Abdullah Amir
Published: January 2023

د نُفذ هذا البحث العلمى في  المدرسة العالية الحكومية واحد  بنجكولو شمالية,  الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة مدى اهتمام الطلاب بالتعلم والجهود التي يبذلها المعلمون لزيادة الاهتمام بتعليم اللغة العربية في  المدرسة العالية الحكومية واحد بنجكولو شمالية. و الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث العلمى هي طريقة الفحص. هذا البحث العلمى عبارة عن دراسة باستخدام منهج المزيج، طريقة أدوات و جمع البيانات المستخدمة هي أوراق الاستبيان وأوراق الملاحظات وأوراق المقابلات، والهدف من هذا البحث العلمى هو اهتمام الطلاب بالتعلم. بعد التحليل، من عُرف أن النسبة المئوية لاهتمام الطلاب الإجمالي بالتعلم تظهر 81.81٪. ومن عُرف أن جهود المعلم في زيادة الاهتمام باستخدام أساليب التعلم والوسائط التي تتكيف مع المادة، بحيث تكون عملية التعلم والتعليم أكثر إثارة للاهتمام. حالة ملائمة وممتعة و دعم من البيئة المحيطة. بناء على ذلك قد عُرف أن اهتمام الطلاب بتعليم اللغة العربية جيد جدًا.
CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS OF HOTS LOTS ON EVALUATION OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS (LKS) OF ARABIC SUBJECT AT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH 8 th GRADE
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Muflihah Muflihah
Published: January 2023

Each classroom learning requires evaluation activities to assess students' competence and understanding after learning. The test instrument is one tool to measure this. Because each student is required to be critical in order to achieve optimal learning. So the existence of Bloom's cognitive category appears to determine which questions are provided for which scope and purpose. This study aims to analyze how many questions require high thinking. So that educators know which questions require low and high levels of thinking from the LKS.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH READING TEACHING MATERIALS WITH ISLAMIC MATERIALS AND VALUES FOR STUDENTS AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS BASED ON CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING
Authors: Efrizal Dedi
Published: January 2023

Most of students in class XI at Darussalam Kepahiang Modern Islamic Boarding School, Bengkulu, encountered many problems in reading skill. The main problem was there were not appropriate teaching English reading materials yet that give big portion and opportunity for the students to read actively based on their contextual or daily experiences in order to support teaching and learning process of English reading in Islamic boarding school. The objective of this research was developing a set of supplementary teaching English reading With Islamic Materials and Values for the students based on Contextual Teaching and Learning. This research used Research and Development design with the procedures: conducting need assessment, developing supplementary materials, conducting expert validation, revising the materials, trying out the materials, and revising the materials. The researcher collected the data by using questionnaires, interviews, analyzing the syllabus, and field notes. The product of this research is four units of supplementary teaching English reading class XI at Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Kepahiang, Bengkulu, Indonesia
دراسة تحليلية وصفية في كتاب السجع الشوقيات لأحمد شوقي
Authors: Suryaman Asep , Zikri M , Lestari Sindi
Published: January 2023

تجريد ـموضوع هذه الرسالة السجع في الشوقيات لأحمد الشوقي (دراسة تحليلية وصفية). في هذه الرسالة تحليلية كاتبة في الثلاثة شعر على الدوان الشوقيات لأحمد شوقي هم الكرد والفيل، الكلب والحمامة ثم الحمار والجمل. أي هذه الرسالة في ثلاتة الشعر على كتاب الشوقيات بالتحديد في الفصل 4 في الجزء (قسم) الحكايات على الصفحات 878 و 896 و 897. أحمد الشوقي شاعر حديث من مصر. نال لقب أميرو الصوار أي ملك الشعراء. في كل أبيات على شعر يتكون من 2 فقرة، أما الموضوع الشعر الأولى للكرد والفيل تتركب من 16 بياتا وفيها 9 السجع المطرف و 7 السجع المتوازى ولا يوجد فيها السجع المرصع. وفي الآية الثانية الكلب والحمامة تتكون فيها 7 السجع المطرف 4 السجع المتوازى ولا يوجد فيها السجع المرصع. في الآية الثالثة من عنوان الحِمار والجمل، تتكون من 10 بياتا، وفيها 2 السجع المطرف، 7 السجع المتوازي، و1 من السجع المرصع.كلمات أساسية : سجع، شعر، وشكل الجمال الأداب
COLLOCATION KNOWLEDGE AND READING ABILITY: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY AT 5TH SEMESTER STUDENTS
Authors: Rani Enyla Rama , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: January 2023

Collocations are always present in every reading. Reading comprehension followed by collocation mastery. The objective of this research is (1) to investigate the students’ lexical mastery of collocation (2) to investigate the students’ reading comprehension achievement (3) to investigate significant correlation between students’ lexical mastery of collocation and their reading comprehension achievement in English Department at 5th Semester of UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. Correlational study was applied as a method. There were 30 students taken as the sample of this research. The data were collected by using lexical collocation and reading comprehension achievement test. In analyzing the data, this research used Pearson Product Moment Correlation and SPSS 25. The result showed that (1) the score of lexical collocation test was 93.3 % with category is poor (2) the score of reading comprehension test was 66.7% with category is very poor. Finally, it can be conclude that the correlation between students’ lexical mastery of collocation and their reading comprehension is fair. It means alternative (H1) was accepted while null (H0) was rejected. Moreover, since low lexical collocation mastery can affect low reading comprehension achievement, it is hoped that the knowledge and ability of students on lexical collocation can be improved better by the teacher.
Carne Gaúcha - Porcionamento de Cortes Bovinos
Authors: Freitas Fabiana , Sigales Jeferson , Gonçalves Ritiele
Published: January 2023

A pecuária de corte tem papel fundamental dentro do Agronegócio Brasileiro, e a cada ano aumenta sua representatividade na participação do PIB Nacional, demonstrando a relevância do setor para a economia do país.
De uma carcaça bovina, podemos ter uma variada gama de cortes, atingindo diferentes nichos de mercados, buscando atender a demanda dos diferentes consumidores e influenciando na precificação do produto final.

O objetivo deste e-book, Carne Gaúcha: Porcionamento de Cortes Bovinos, é servir como instrumento para facilitar a compreensão e domínio dos cortes bovinos. Também é mostrar o porcionamento dos mesmos e a sua divisão (cortes tradicionais, cortes nobres e os cortes especiais), respondendo assim, às demandas exigidas pelo mercado e atribuindo maior competitividade ao seu negócio.
Modelling of IEEE 9-Bus System with Load Flow and Short Circuit Analyses
Authors: Rahimoon Rehan Ali , Abdul Saboor Gul  , Talani Ramez Akbar
Published: January 2023

Load Flow and Short Circuit Analyses have been performed on standard IEEE 9-Bus System. This paper is going to describe in detail how these analyses were performed and what were the results achieved. In addition to the performance of these two analyses on the standard test system, they were also performed by removing a voltage- controlled generator from the test system. It is revealed that by removal of a generator, the magnitude of short- circuit fault current in a system would reduce as compared to the case where all generators were present in the system
The effect of environmental health on stunting in the coastal area of Gorontalo City
Authors: Victor Asiku  , Ansar Arifin  , Munsi Lampe  , Pawennari Hijjang
Published: January 2023

Stunting is one of the nutritional status problems in toddlers which is described as a form of growth failure due to poor nutrition and health during the prenatal and postnatal periods. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence of environmental health on stunting in the coastal area of Gorontalo City. The research method carried out is the ethnographic method. The data collection method is carried out by interview and in-depth interview. The data analysis method is carried out by descriptive analysis. The results of the research obtained that environmental health that can be very important and be the cause of stunting in children, namely; low environmental sanitation facilities, unhealthy water sources, unhealthy hand washing habits or behaviors, and stunting family residences that are less or not even habitable.
Effect of sympathetic auricular acupoint in orthostatic response
Authors: José Federico Rivas-Vilchis  , Fernando Hernández-SánchezFernando Hernández-Sánchez  , Moisés Salvador Castañeda-Ramírez
Published: January 2023

Objective: To elucidate the effect of auriculopuncture in Sympathetic points on autonomic function, we investigated the heart rate (HR) response to orthostatic challenge in healthy subjects. Design and setting: An experimental and cross-sectional study was conducted at Acupuncture Clinic, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, and México. Participants. Twenty healthy university students (twelve women) aged 22.7 ± 1.5 (mean ± SD) participated in the study. Interventions and outcomes: The study consisted of two sessions of auricular acupuncture in the Sympathetic point in the right or left ear. The data for continuous normal beat-to-beat recording to derive the statistical parameters of the normal R-R intervals of the electrocardiogram was obtained using the SphygmoCor equipment (AtCor Medical Pty Ltd, Sidney, Australia). The registration periods were computed in a supine position and then after standing. The primary outcomes were the changes in the velocities of the primary HR increase, bradycardia secondary response, and interval between the times of maximum increase in HR and minimum in secondary response. Results: Acupuncture at the Sympathetic point in the right ear raises the velocity of the initial HR increase and decreases the velocity of bradycardia secondary response and elicits a shortening of the period between the maximum increase and minimum in the secondary response in HR, in all cases significant. Otherwise, auriculopuncture in the Sympathetic point of the left ear did not produce significant changes in the outcomes studied. Conclusion: Data suggest that auriculopuncture in the Sympathetic right point elicits a vagal suppression in the initial orthostatic response to active standing.
Evaluation of glomerular hyper filtration in obesity: Which formula to use?
Authors: H. OUAKRIM  , M. BEN LAFQIH  , S. RAFI G. El MGHARI  , N. El ANSARI
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Obesity is a progressive chronic disease that is a renal risk factor. Renal hyperfiltration is an early stage in the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The objective of our study is to determine the prevalence of glomerular hyperfiltration in obese patients. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective and descriptive study conducted over a period of 4 months. All patients with BMI over 30 kg/m2 who do not have diabetes, hypertension or another apparent cause of CKD. Results: A total of 85 patients were included, the mean age was 41.96 years, with a female majority. The mean BMI was 38.24kg/m2 and the mean abdominal waist circumference was 114.57cm. Obesity was common in 55.88% and secondary in 44.11%. The prevalence of glomerular hyperfiltration was 85.18% by Cockcroft formula and 48.33% by MDRD formula. Discussion: Obesity is a risk factor for CKD, which promotes increased renal blood flow by vasodilation of the afferent glomerular arteriole, resulting in glomerular hyperfiltration that leads to a change in the glomerular barrier, increasing the risk of developing CKD. According to several studies, the Cockcroft formula is a better predictor of renal function in obese patients. A 51% increase in GFR in obese patients has been observed. In our study, the prevalence of glomerular hyperfiltration is 85.18% according to the Cockcroft formula. Conclusion: Obesity is a risk factor for CKD that needs to be carefully considered.
The Possibility of Self-Use of a Co-author without Consent of the Other Co-authors
Authors:   Korea Copyright Commission, Park Jun-Seok
Published: January 2023

Despite the some positive aspect of the 2014 Korean Supreme Court ruling on the chinjeong-eomma (the married woman’s mother) case (hereinafter “chinjeong-eomma decision”) that more clearly defined the requirement of joint works, the chinjeong-eomma decision has already been heavily criticized by many Korean scholars for its misinterpretation of Article 48 of the Korean Copyright Act which directly did conflict with a clear phrase stipulating that all copyrights can be exercised only with unanimous agreement among co-authors. The reason why this article belatedly criticizes the above decision is that the following additional important flaws is found in the respective logic of the judgments by the lower courts in the chinjeong-eomma case and the case review report by a senior judicial researcher in the Supreme Court involved in chinjeong-eomma decision, among the issues also dealt with by chinjeong-eomma decision, particularly on whether self-use by a co-author without consent of the other co-authors (hereinafter ‘free use’) would be infringement on copyright of the other co-authors. First, it was too hasty to conclude that the relationship of co-authors was not joint-tenancy under the Korean Civil Act, but joint-in-common under the same Act, so it was treated as if one co-author was a tenant in common under the Civil Act. Second, in terms of whether to recognize the free use of joint works, it was treated as a majority vote in line with the fact that other Korean IP laws, such as the Patent Act, have already acknowledged the free use of a co-owner. Third, the non-rivalrous (non-excludable) nature of copyright and the natural phenomenon of relatively low utilization of joint works due to the some refusal of consent from other right holders were improperly used as grounds for recognizing free use. Fourth, above all, by overlooking the main characteristic of copyright as a “bundle of rights”, it was not understood that there was no room for raising so-called a free use defense against the facts of this criminal case in the first place in terms of performance rights, not reproduction rights, etc. To prevent this kind of mistake being repeated in another case, a clear awareness of the above characteristic is needed at the starting line of reviewing any copyright cases. Fifth, more reasonable alternatives were not taken, such as actively expanding and adopting the good faith standard of Article 48 already designed by the legislator, acknowledging implied consent, and strictly acknowledging criminal intent.
Pembuatan Mesin Pengiris Singkong Pada Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga Dengan Kapasitas 40kg/Jam
Authors: Anderson Sir , Amri Khairul , Harfardi Harfardi , Pranata Rama
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the quality and quantity of sliced cassava chips are improved by design a new slicer machine. The strategy of increasing production capacity is by using an electric motor to drive a chopper blade that makes the faster cutting speed. Meanwhile, the blade is attached to affixed shaft to ensure an even cut. The machine is mainly composed of frame, the feed inlet, chopper blade, motor, v-belt and pulley as transmission part. The slicer machine operates in the following ways: a peeled cassava is pressed into the feed inlet, then the high speed rotating cutter will cut the material into slices, finally the slices drops from the outlet. A fabrication of the machine starts with 1. design technical drawings of the slicer machine using Catia V5R21, 2. manufacturing the frame, shaft, feed inlet and outlet, 3. assembly of all components such as: chopper, bearings, shaft, pulley, feed inlet, cover, motor 1,25 hp 1400 rpm and v-belts. The results of performance test of the slicer machine have actual capacity is 40 Kg/hour with a flatness of 3-4 mm.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penyapu Lantai Semi Mekanik untuk Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah (UM) Sumbar
Authors: Sandhy Firman , Armila Armila , Arief Rudi Kurniawan
Published: January 2023

Sweeping the floor is not a hard job, sweeping activities will be hard and take up a lot of time if the area to be worked on is very large like in UM-West Sumatra. To simplify and save time, it is necessary to innovate a floor sweeper. The push system floor sweeper is a form of innovation that facilitates the process of sweeping the floor. In this study a thrust system floor sweeper was designed and manufactured. The design process begins with identification of needs, concept design, design and analysis using the fabrication method, then this tool is tested in a room of 35.28 meters, 61.2 meters and 122.4 meters. From the trials conducted, it was found that the floor sweeper functions properly and can clean large and spacious rooms with 50% efficiency. Thus it can be concluded that a floor sweeper can simplify the process of sweeping the floor by 50% compared to an ordinary broom.
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume dan Orientasi Serat Pada Komposit Hibrid Berpenguat Serat Gambas serta Eceng Gondok Terhadap Kekuatan Bending
Authors: Ramadoni Rizki , Firdaus Firdaus , Romli Romli , Sailon Sailon , AFG A. Pramudya , Nugraha Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Wood is increasingly difficult to obtain due to the use of excess wood. Many efforts were made to replace wood, one of which was composite material. This study aims to determine the most optimal bending strength with the influence of variations in volume fractions and fiber orientation in hybrid composites with luffa fibers and hyacinth fibers. In making composites using the hand lay-up method with alaklization treatment on gambas and hyacinth fibers using 5% NaOH which is varied with the volume fraction used in this study with the ratio of resin: hyacinth: gambas is (60%:20% :20%),(70%:15%:15%), as well as (80% :10%:10%) and the orientation of the fibers with the arrangement of the luffa / hyacinth / luffa layer is (0°/ 45 °/ 90°),  (0˚/45˚/0˚), (90˚/0˚/90˚). Bending testing was performed with ASTM D790 standard and hypothesis testing using the two-way ANOVA method. From the results of bending testing, the most optimal strength value was found, which was 43.33 N / mm2, where the value was not higher than the bending strength value in the multiplex, which was 17.53 N / mm2. Meanwhile, the results of hypothesis testing are that there is an influence on the volume fraction factor, the direction of fiber orientation and the interaction with bending forces.
Analisa Unjuk Kerja Sucker Rod Pump C-228 D – 213 – 86-7466 Sebagai Metode Pengangkatan Buatan Produksi Minyak Bumi untuk API 15° dan 45°
Authors: Muhammad Edward Hamid , Abror Hadziqul , Dwi Saputri Eriska Eklezia , Sari Riska Laksmita , Welayaturromadhona Welayaturromadhona
Published: January 2023

The oil production process is the process of extracting oil from the reservoir using the wells that have been made. In the production process there are three stages, namely primary recovery, secondary recovery and tertiary recovery. At the primary recovery stage there are two methods, namely production using natural reservoir energy (natural flow) and production using artificial lift methods (artificial lift). There are two basic principles of artificial lift, namely gas lift and pumps. The principle of the gas lift is to inject gas into the bottom of the well thereby reducing the density and pressure gradient of the reservoir fluid so that the fluid flows more easily. While the principle of the pump is to provide additional energy (head) to lift the fluid. The type of pump that is often used for shallow wells is Sucker Rod Pump. The performance of the sucker rod pump is influenced by the characteristics of the well and reservoir such as pressure, well productivity, physical properties of the fluid, as well as the depth of the well and the dimensions of the sucker rod pump. In this study, the factors studied were the physical properties of the fluid, namely the API of the fluid with variations of API 15o and API 45o, as well as the pump volumetric efficiency (Ev) of 90% and 70%. From the analysis carried out, the results obtained a). For API 15° and Ev 90% fluids: 759 stb/day and 39 hp prime mover power; and for API 15° and Ev 70%: 591 stb/day and prime mover power of 32.2 hp. b). For API 45° and Ev 90% fluids: 783 stb/day and prime mover power of 34.3 hp; and for API 45° and Ev 70%: 609 stb/day and prime mover power of 28.6 hp.
Analisis Thermal Terhadap Putaran Fan (Rpm) Pada Mesin Pengering Kakao Kapasitas 2 Kg Menggunakan Panel Surya
Authors: Sinaga Ferby Dial Sugianto , Purba Jhon Sufriadi , Naibaho Winfrontstein
Published: January 2023

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) is a plant originating from South America. Indonesia has two types of cocoa grown, namely noble cocoa (edel) and bulk cocoa, for better quality cocoa is bulk cocoa. The part of cocoa that is used is the seeds that have been dried and then processed into cocoa powder. Cocoa beans that have been harvested are fermented so that they can be sold by cocoa through testing can be seen using tables and graphs in the development of the test every hour. The heat transfer in this test is conduction and convection. The results of the first test using a variation of 6 heater elements obtained data from 2000gram wet cocoa to 1100gram dry cocoa. This test got the highest temperature of 39.50C for 11 hours. The second test of variations with 6 heater elements and an additional fan got the highest temperature of 41.50C for 10 hours with cocoa after testing 1150gram. The second test found cocoa with the best level of AA because there were 84 dry beans in 100gram, the color was dry brown and the drying time was faster than the traditional method, such as farmers usually requiring 5 to 7 days of drying.
Analisa Perbandingan Laju Pengeringan Biji Kakao Dengan Menggunakan Energi Listrik Dan Tenaga Surya
Authors: Naibaho Romsin Hiras , Purba Jhon Sufriadi , Naibaho Winfrontstein
Published: January 2023

Technological and economic developments are directly proportional to the industrial sector, especially in countries that are still developing. The food industry is one of them. Chocolate is one of the growing foods industri. The research on Comparison of the Drying Rate of Cocoa Beans Using a Dryer with Electricity and Solar Energy was carried out using an experimental method, namely with electricity coming from solar panels and then with electricity from PLN. The test aims to get a comparison of the effectiveness of electrical energy against solar panels. Cocoa beans that will be tested for drying before must be fermented first. The purpose of this test is to determine the drying time in a cocoa bean dryer with electricity and solar panels. This test uses the drying method using solar panels and uses electricity. Heat transfer in this test is conduction and convection. Test results are carried out in two stages. the first stage using electrical energy with the result of drying using cocoa beans weighing 2000 grams with a 271watt heater with the highest temperature of 43.6 0C can reduce the water content by around 59% from the mass of the 2000 gram sample weight of cocoa to 812 grams. The second stage is using solar panels where the drying process is divided into 2 stages, the first 8 hours with solar power and solar panels then the next stage using the help of batteries in the afternoon until evening. This stage can produce dry cocoa beans weighing 800 grams of dry cocoa beans from 2000 grams of wet cocoa beans. Thus, it can be concluded that the best drying using electric power can produce 812 grams of dry cocoa from 2000 grams of wet cocoa.
Analisa Variasi Saringan Mesin Penggiling Daging Ayam Kapasitas 1 Kg Terhadap Waktu
Authors: Napitupulu Ricki Kristanto , Purba Jhon Sufriadi , Naibaho Winfrontstein
Published: January 2023

Bakso is a type of chicken meat ball that is commonly found in Indonesian cuisine. Currently, chicken meatballs are one of the processed chicken meat products that have a particular taste. The biggest energy contribution comes from protein, which reaches 60 percent, followed by fat as much as 38% and carbohydrates as much as 2%. The high public demand for processed products such as chicken meatballs has resulted in most shops, from stalls, school canteens, grocery stores, to supermarkets selling chicken meatballs. Before the existence of modern meat grinding machines, the process of grinding chicken meat was very difficult, but now, with advances in technology, there are many grinding machines on the market that simplify the process of grinding meat. The business of making and selling chicken meatballs has attracted the interest of several community business groups with small and medium scale businesses. In order for the business of producing and selling chicken to meet public demand both in terms of quantity and in terms of quality, good planning and management is needed. The design method used includes grinding machine product design. The result of the design that has been done is the output diameter of the meat with a size of 5 mm with the appropriate results (fine on average). Where the diameter of 2 mm and 3 mm produces chicken meat that comes out very slowly and is very smooth and causes the meat to melt and the chicken meat comes out fast and smooth. Thus, it can be concluded that a chicken meat grinder machine can grind 1 kg of chicken meat in 1 minute and the appropriate output hole size is 5 mm with a smooth and fast output of chicken meat.
Analisa Analisa Kelelahan Dan Kekerasan Pada Logam Axle shaft Dengan Pengelasan Gesek
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Asrul Asrul
Published: January 2023

The axle shaft is a component of the power transfer system which often experiences mechanical failure. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of fatigue and hardness of metal shafts with variations in frictional load as information on friction welding recommendations on metal shafts. The research method used is the experimental method, which is a way to compare specimens with variations in friction welding loads of 2 kg, 4 kg, and 6 kg using the Rockwell method of hardness testing and fatigue testing using a rotary bending machine. From the research results it is recommended that friction welding on metal axle shafts can be carried out with a friction load of 6 kg because from the results of the fatigue test SPBG6 has the highest average fatigue strength compared to SPBG2 and SPBG4. This was reinforced by the results of the SPBG6 hardness test which showed the lowest hardness level for the parent metal at 80.44 HRA.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019 – 2020
Authors: Deviani Kusumawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Banten Tahun Anggaran 2019–2020. Metode: Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang terdiri dari data yang berasal dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah. Pemerintah Provinsi Banten periode 2019 - 2020. Data ini diperoleh dari situs resmi PPID Provinsi Banten. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), rasio efisiensi belanja daerah dan rasio belanja tak terduga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio kemandirian finansial tergolong sedang dengan pola hubungan partisipatif. Rata-rata tingkat efektivitas PAD cukup efektif. Rata-rata tingkat efisiensi keuangan daerah tergolong efisien, dan rata-rata pengeluaran tak terduga meningkat sebesar 3,60%.
Manajemen Pelayanan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika, Sandi dan Statistik Kota Cilegon
Authors: Maryam Hujjatul Maryam , Sjafari Agus , Riswanda Riswanda
Published: January 2023

Public Information Disclosure is important in realizing Good Governance and realizing human rights in obtaining Public Information in a transparent and easy manner. Cilegon City is one of the big cities in Banten Province. In carrying out the service of Public Information Disclosure at the Cilegon City Government, the role of the Main Public Information Management Officer is in the Office of Communication and Information, Passwords and Statistics of the City of Cilegon. In carrying out its role in providing public information disclosure services. Has several problems: Lack of human resources, Lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, Lack of satisfaction level of information requesters, Lack of HR capabilities, No place for public complaints, Lack of responsiveness of service providers to information requesters, Lack of coordination between PPID, Lack of discipline of service providers, Value of information disclosure public distended in 2019. This study uses a qualitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the public information disclosure service at Diskominfo Cilegon City is quite good
Disekuilibrium Kebijakan Transportasi Konvensional Dengan Transportasi Online Di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Gunanto Djoni , Tohari Muhammad Amin , Iqbal Nur Muhamad
Published: January 2023

Public policy is an alternative carried out by the government in dealing with problems that occur in society. The provision of public transportation services by the government with online transportation service providers still causes disquilibrium in the process of implementing public policy. PM 15 of 2019 with PM 118 of 2018 as a policy that regulates public transportation occurs disquilibrium in the policy, the existence of online transportation providing public transportation services finds losses on driver income and Regional Native Income as a public transportation levy, KIR test as a treatment of public transportation and a form of government supervision does not occur in online transportation,  Vehicle storage facilities do not have to be owned by online transportation compared to must-have public/conventional transportation and vehicle maintenance and repair. From the various approaches that are widely proposed by many experts, this research will combine the tools of successful public policy implementation, namely 1) Communication 2) Goals 3) Program Implementation, 4) Implementation Context, 5) Compliance and Response. Qualitative research method with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques carried out through field observation, interviews and documentation. The result is that the transportation policy has a disquilibirum on one transportation service where the transportation manager has a difference of view between public services and profits, therefore disquilibriumbecomes evident in the implementation of the policy. In conclusion, the general transportation policy has its own goals in regulating driver operations, not in the transportation service manager