bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesejahteraan psikologis dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir
Authors: Aulia Syifa , Panjaitan Ria Utami
Published: February 2020

Mahasiswa dihadapkan pada berbagai macam hambatan dalam proses mengerjakan skripsi sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa menjadi stress. Tingkat stres mahasiswa erat kaitannya dengan kondisi kesejahteraan psikologis yang dialaminya di kehidupan kampus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kesejahteraan psikologis dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 108 mahasiswa tingkat akhir FIK UI yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dengan menggunakan metode pengampilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-being dan Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI).Analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasigamma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara kesejahteraan psikologis dengan tingkat stres dengan korelasi negatif (r= -0,649; p= 0.000). Pendidikan kesehatan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis perlu dilakukan sebagai cara untuk menurunkan tingkat stres yang dialami mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Kata kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, stres, mahasiswa tingkat akhir PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG THE LAST YEAR COLLEGE STUDENTS ABSTRACTCollege students are faced with various kinds of obstacles in the process of working on a thesis that causes students to become stressed.The level of student stress is closely related to the conditions of psychological well-being experienced in campus life.This study was conducted to correlation between psychological well-being and level of stress among the last year college students. Methodology used descriptive correlative with cross sectional study, used 108 the last year students in Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia who is working on a thesis and used total sampling. The instrument in this study was Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-being and Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI). Statistical analysis test using gamma correlation test. Result this study, there is strong correlation between psychological well-being and level of stress with the negative correlation (r = -0,649; p= 0.000). Health education and increasing psychological well-being need to be done as a way to decrease level of stress among the last year college students. Keywords: psychological well-being, stress, last year students
Bullying di Sekolah : Kurangnya Empati Pelaku Bullying dan Pencegahan
Authors: Rahayu Bety Agustina , Permana Iman
Published: February 2020

Penelitian terkait kasus bullying pada anak usia sekolah dasar masih terbatas. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor perilaku bullying di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus. Teknik total sampling dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Responden adalah 102 siswa dan seorang kepala sekolah.Wawancara penelitian dilakukan pada 10 partisipan siswa yang diambil dengan purposive sampling.Instrument yang digunakan termasuk kuesioner kebiasaan siswa di sekolah, pedoman wawancara, telepon dan lembar observasi. Tingkat perilaku bullying mayoritas dalam kategori bullying sedang dilakukan 62,31% siswa laki-laki . Jenis bullying verbal kategori sedang banyak ditemukan pada 42,16% siswa laki-laki. Sebanyak 39,22% siswa laki-laki cenderung melakukan bullying  fisik tingkat rendah. Bullying relasional kategori sedang dilakukan oleh 48,04 % siswa laki-laki. Bullying yang terjadi disekolah terjadi karena kurangnya empati pelaku bullying dan pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah. Pemicu bullying dikalangan siswa adalah ketidakpedulian. Ketidaktersediaan standar operasional prosedur dan guru konseling menjadi faktor rantai bullying yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: perilaku, bullying; sekolah dasar LACK OF BULLIES EMPATHY AND PREVENTIONAT SCHOOL ABSTRACTResearch related cases of bullying in elementary school-age children has limited. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of bullying behavior at Pungkuran Pleret Public Elementary School in Bantul. This study uses a case study design. We applied a total sampling technique. All respondents were 102 students and a principal. We also conducted interviews with ten students obtained by purposive sampling. The instruments used included questionnaires for student habits at school, interview guidelines, telephones and observation sheets. The level of bullying behaviour in the majority in the category of bullying is being done by 62.31% male students. The type of verbal bullying category is mostly found in 42.16% male students. Almost 39.22% of male students are likely to conduct low physical bullying, and most relational bullying found are done by 48,04 % these male students. Bullying that occurs in schools occurs because of a lack of empathy perpetrators of bullying and prevention carried out by the school. The trigger for bullying among students is indifference. Moreover, the unavailability of standard operational procedures and counselling teachers are found becoming the factors in the continued chain of bullying.  Keywords: behavior, bullying, elementary school
Front Cover
Authors: SPORTIVE Editorial
Published: February 2020

Front Covel Vol 1 No 1 September 2017
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN IMPOR DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PRODUSEN DAN KONSUMEN BAWANG MERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bonar M. Sinaga, Hastuti Ayu Fitriana,
Published: February 2020

Shallot is the main priority commodity in the development of lowland vegetable in Indonesia. Demand for shallot increases every year but domestic shallot production is unable to meet the demand. Therefore, import of shallot is needed to cover the gap. On the other hand, the import policy also has changed by government in accordance with the policy objectives. The research objectives are (1) to identify the factors that influence the production, demand, import, and price of shallot; (2) to analyze the impact of import tariff, import quota, and the external factor on supply, demand, and price of shallot; and (3) to analyze the impact of import tariff, import quota, and the external factor on shallot producers and consumers welfare in Indonesia. In order to address these objectives, a simultaneous equations model of Indonesian shallot trade was estimated by Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method. The shallot production is influenced by the real producer price of shallot, harvested area, and credit interest rates. This research indicates that the increase of shallot import tariff will increase the shallot prices, producers welfare, government revenues and net welfare, but it decrease supply, demand, import, and consumers welfare. To anticipate the decrease of world price of shallot (12 percent) and to increase the shallot producers and net welfare in Indonesia, government of Indonesia is suggested to restrict the shallot import by imposing import tariff (more than nine percent) or decrease import quota.
MODEL PEMBATASAN UKURAN PENANGKAPAN RAJUNGAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI NELAYAN SERTA KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBERDAYA
Authors: Rizal Bahtiar Aceng Hidayat,
Published: February 2020

Blue swimming crab (blue crab) is one of the fisheries resource commodities that have high economic value, so the opportunities for export to different countries is widely open.Optimization of management and utilization of blue crab is important for sustaining economic benefit.This research aims to (1) analyze bioeconomic resource of blue crab in the waters of Tangerang, Jakarta Bay, Bekasi and Karawang; (2) evaluate the utilization of blue crab resources processed by “mini plant” in Dadap Village Tangerang Regency; (3)feasibility study of blue crab resource utilization based on size. Research locationresource for management wasconducted in the waters of Tangerang, Bay of Jakarta, Bekasi, Karawang and the utilization of blue crab was done in Dadap Village, Tangerang Regency. The research method used is the case study method. Sampling method used was purposive sampling for fishermen, the census for mini plant, and random sampling for small crab processing system. Bioeconomic Gordon-Shaefer, analysis of productivity, and Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) was used to analyze the data. Bioeconomic analysis results showed that the actual harvest is 1,152 tons/year, it has not exceeded the MEY level andeconomic overfishing has not occurred. Opportunity of increasing effort is possible and process of blue crab with size of above eight centimeters is more profitable and encourage a more stable stock of blue crab, processing of crab with optimum production, and increase efficiency of“mini plant”management  in the long run.Government policies in controlling mesh size of blue crab fishing gear  ≥ 8 cm should be strictly enforced, and processing plants do not accept and produce small crab <8 cm, in order to achieve sustainable blue crab resource management
STRATEGI PEMUNGUTAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK REKLAME KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Ichsan Aulia , Siregar Hermanto , Soetarto Endriatmo
Published: February 2020

One of the efforts of Local Government in financing regional development is through local taxes. Bekasi City is a cross-trade City and its strategic location has great potential to be able to maximize local revenue through the local tax sector, e.g. advertisement tax. The purpose of this research was to determine the growth rate and the contribution of advertisement tax to local taxes, measure the effectiveness and efficiency of advertisement tax, and determine the strategy in the implementation of revenue advertisement tax collections. Analysis methods of this research includes calculation of growth and contribution ratio as well as effectiveness and efficiency ratio and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Results of this research show that the growth rate of advertisement tax in Bekasi City average 20.65% and its contribution to local taxes average of 3.52% with the average effectiveness rate 82.20% (“quite effective”) and the efficiency level 6.31% (“highly efficient”). It is suggested from the AHP results that the Local Government of Bekasi City should implement a strategy of improving the quality and quantity of human resources as well as a strategy of improving technical guidelines on advertisement tax collection.Keywords : advertisement tax, growth and contribution, effectiveness and  efficiency, strategy, Bekasi City.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR BANTARGEBANG, BEKASI
Authors: Winahyu Djatmiko , Hartoyo Sri , Syaukat Yusman
Published: February 2020

TPA Bantargebang is an asset owned by DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and the only final disposal site for all solid waste from Jakarta. The increase of solid waste volume buried in the site will have concequence of shorter use. The bad practice of sanitary landfill also makes the condition worse. The research is intended to know the existing condition of TPA Bantargebang and to determine the alternatives of management strategy of TPA Bantargebang that could be adopted by DKI Jakarta Provincial Government using qualitative approach with analytic descriptive design. The sample of the research is the stakeholder in solid waste sector namely government, expert and community. The data collection is through questionnaire, interview, observation and documentation. The technique of data analysis using SWOT analysis. Based on the result of analysis, can be conclude that optimizing the management of TPA Bantargebang could be achieved through four alternatives of strategy increasing infrastructures, involving investors in the construction and operation of TPA, promoting social participation and promoting the quality of human resources. The result of the research shows that priority of the choice is the development of investors in the construction and operation of TPA with a big government role in its management.Keywords: Final Disposal Site, SWOT Analysis, Waste ManagementABSTRAK Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Bantargebang merupakan aset milik Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan satu-satunya TPA bagi seluruh sampah dari DKI Jakarta. Semakin meningkatnya volume sampah yang dibuang ke TPA tersebut akan memperpendek usia pemanfaatannya. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan belum diterapkannya SOP Sanitary Landfill. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pengelolaan sampah TPA Bantargebang dan menentukan strategi pengelolaan TPA Bantargebang yang dapat digunakan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan metode kualitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah para pakar di bidang persampahan baik dari pihak pemerintah, pakar maupun masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi pengelolaan TPA Bantargebang dapat dicapai melalui empat alternatif strategi, yaitu: peningkatan infrastruktur, yang melibatkan investor dalam pembangunan dan pengoperasian TPA, mempromosikan partisipasi social, dan meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prioritas pilihan adalah mengembangkan dari investor dalam pembangunan dan pengoperasian TPA dengan peran pemerintah yang besar dalam pengelolaannya.Kata kunci: Tempat Pembuangan Akhir, Analisis SWOT, Pengelolaan Sampah
KETIMPANGAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Aini Dewi Nur , - Harianto , Puspitawati Herien
Published: February 2020

Human Development Index (HDI) of Depok is highest in West Java, but there are inequality and the gender gap. The purposes of the research are to analyze the level of income inequality, analyze the level of economic progress and analyze the factors that affect of HDI. The data were analyzed using Williamson Index, Klassen typology and panel regression using data from 11 districts in Depok over the period 2012-2014. Based on Williamson Index, we found that disparity of income among districts in Depok is relatively high (>0,5) but tended to decrease over the period of 2013-2014. Klassen typology shows that Depok can be classified into four types. Estimation using fixed effect model could be applied to examined the impact of independent variables consist of education aspects, health aspects, personal income aspects and demography aspect to HDI. Regression analysis showed a positive and significant influence between the number of primary schools, PDRB per capita and population density with IPM. The ratio of teachers and students in primary schools and the ratio of teachers and students in high school/ vocational negative significant effect on the HDI.Keyword: HDI, disparity, panel dataABSTRACT Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kota Depok tertinggi di Jawa Barat, tetapi ada ketimpangan dan kesenjangan gender. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan, menganalisis tingkat kemajuan ekonomi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Indeks Williamson, tipologi Klassen dan regresi data panel menggunakan data dari 11 kecamatan di Depok selama periode 2012-2014. Berdasarkan Indeks Williamson, kami menemukan bahwa disparitas pendapatan antar kecamatan di Depok relatif tinggi (> 0,5), tetapi cenderung menurun selama periode 2013-2014. Tipologi Klassen mengklasifikasikan Kota Depok menjadi empat kuadran. Estimasi dengan menggunakan model efek tetap bisa diterapkan untuk meneliti dampak dari variabel independen meliputi aspek pendidikan, aspek kesehatan, aspek pendapatan pribadi dan aspek demografi terhadap IPM. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara jumlah sekolah dasar, PDRB per kapita dan kepadatan penduduk dengan IPM. Rasio guru dan murid di sekolah dasar dan rasio guru dan murid sekolah menengah atas/kejuruan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM.Kata kunci: IPM, disparitas, data panel
Hubungan Karakter Mandiri Siswa dalam Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rahmayani Fadillah
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship between independent learning characters and student learning outcomes. The population of this research was students of class XI MIPA Muaro Jambi 1 High School. The sample of this research was determined by total sampling technique which was 66 students. This research is a quantitative descriptive research that is with the technique of collecting data by questionnaires and tests. Questionnaires are used to collect independent students learning data and tests are used to determine learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is Pearson Correlation to see how the relationship between students' independent character and learning outcomes. Data analysis was performed by SPSS Statistics 25 Software. From the results of the analysis data obtained, the Pearson correlation was 0.891 so the correlation was in the high category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Character of Mandiri Learning has a relationship with student learning outcomes. Keyword: Independent Character, Learning Outcomes Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara karakter mandiri belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 66 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yakni dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara penyebaran angket dan tes. Angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mandiri belajar siswa dan tes digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Korelasi Pearson untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan atau keterkaitan antara karakter mandiri siswa dengan perolehan hasil belajar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Software SPSS Statistic 25. Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh yakni pearson correlation-nya sebesar adalah 0,891 sehingga korelasinya termasuk kategori tinggi. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Karakter Mandiri Belajar memiliki hubungan dengan Hasil Belajar siswa.  Kata kunci: Karakter Mandiri, Hasil Belajar
Comparative study of antioxidant and antibacterial activities in the methanol and ethyl acetate extract of leaf and stem bark of Semecarpus anacardium Linn.
Authors: Bhatt Bishan Datt , Chhetry Chandradip
Published: February 2020

Available with fulltext.
Prevalence of Dirofilaria and Hemato-biochemical Effect in Street Dogs of Kathmandu Valley and Siddharthanagar Municipality, Bhairahawa, Nepal
Authors: Rimal S. , Adhikari A. , Khadka K. , Thapa B. , Acharya R.
Published: February 2020

A cross sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of dirofilariosis in street dogs of Kathmandu valley and Siddharthanagar, Rupandehi from January 2019 to March 2019. .Blood sample from 155 dogs of Kathmandu Valley and 150 from Siddharthanagar municipality were collected and examined by Wet Smear, Modified Knott Technique and Buffy Coat methods. PCV value and biochemical parameters were analyzed. Data were analyzed to determine the Prevalence of Dirofilaria and correlation of infections with age, sex and biochemical parameters. The prevalence in Kathmandu valley was 0% (0/156) while the prevalence in Siddharthanagar was 19.33%., while the prevalence in direct smear, buffy coat and modified Knott technique were found to be 16%, 16% and 19.33% respectively. The prevalence were significantly (p<0.05) higher in old age and higher in 3-5 years of age i.e. 51.70%..Prevalence was higher in female (21.70%) than male (17.3%).AST and ALT were significantly (p<0.05) increased in infected dogs. Total protein, ALP, BUN, Creatinine level were elevated in the infected dogs.
Ispitivanje prediktivne snage Upitnika za samoprocjenu slušanja (USS) kao instrumenta za probir oštećenja sluha stečenog u odrasloj dobi
Authors: Šimić Šantić Ivana
Published: February 2020

Probirni upitnici na stečeno oštećenje sluha kod odraslih pomažu njegovom ranom otkrivanju i predikciji, te opravdavaju upućivanje na dalje audiološke pretrage. U hrvatskom govornom području jedini takav instrument je Upitnik za samoprocjenu slušanja – USS, čije su pouzdanost, valjanost i probirna svojstva već opisane, međutim – nije provjeren njegov prediktivni potencijal. Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi koliki je potencijal USS-a za predikciju postojanja stečenog oštećenja sluha kod odraslih osoba, prema zakonskom kriteriju postojanja oštećenja sluha pri prosječnom pragu čujnosti boljeg uha za govorne frekvencije jednakom ili većem od 25 dB. Zato je primijenjena binarna logistička regresijska analiza s kriterijskom varijablom, koja označava pripadnost grupi čujućih ili slušno oštećenih osoba i s rezultatima USS-a kao kontinuiranim prediktorom. U istraživanju su sudjelovale 124 punoljetne osobe, u dobi od 24 do 88 godina. Statistički značajni rezultati binarne regresijske analize potvrđuju da USS omogućuje visoku točnost predviđanja (ne)postojanja stečenog oštećenja sluha. Visoka vjerojatnost točne klasifikacije ispitanika USS-om, od čak 80,6 %, upućuje na vrijednost samoprocjene kao probirne opcije. Ovakvi rezultati dodatno opravdavaju njegovu kliničku primjenu, odnosno usmjeravanje na specijalistički audiometrijski pregled onih pojedinaca kod kojih postoji statistički opravdan rizik gubitka sluha.
Marina Tsvetaeva’s dowry
Authors: Lyutova S. N. , Dronova I. I.
Published: February 2020

S. Lyutova and I. Dronova have put together a comprehensive description of the history and topography of the house in Ttryokhprudny Lane: known from M. Tsvetaeva’s early poems, it was her and S. Efron’s only real estate property. By introducing archived materials into the context of published literary sources that mention ‘Tsvetaeva’s house’ in Zamoskvorechye, the researchers were able to analyse the emotional images from letters and memoirs alongside the accurate descriptions of property assessors; they also discovered that Sergey Efron was the property’s registered owner, and detailed such facts from Tsvetaeva’s everyday life as the house’s type and market price, its previous owner, and the tenants during Efron’s ownership. Having thoroughly researched the documentation related to the house in Tryokhprudny Lane, they prove that the house ended up in Efron’s ownership as the dowry from the ‘rich’ Marina to her young husband in 1912: it played a crucial role in supporting the newlyweds financially.
Persona inferna – a mask from hell. The Pretender in Pushkin’s tragedy Boris Godunov
Authors: Kurkin B. A.
Published: February 2020

The author interprets the Pretender in Pushkin’s Boris Godunov as an infernal figure rather than an example of an unsophisticated yet talented and ambitious adventurer. Comparative analysis of 17th-c. Russian historical sources and the tragedy reveals that, in his depiction of the Pretender, Pushkin relied on hagiographies, chronicles, and reminiscences of people with first-hand knowledge, rather than N. Karamzin’s work. The paper examines the qualities attributed to the Pretender by other characters in the tragedy: they concern his personality, official and canonical legal status. The author stresses that the attributions are unbiased reflections on the Pretender’s actions. To this end, the researcher analyses the meaning and significance of the terms ‘rasstriga’ (‘runaway monk’), ‘samozvanets’ (‘pretender’), ‘eretic’ (‘heretic’), ‘postrel’ (‘scamp’), ‘sosud diavolskiy’ (‘vessel of evil’), and ‘vragougodnik’ (‘devil’s accomplice’) in their meanings from the 17th c. and up until Pushkin’s lifetime. Viewed from this angle, the Pushkinian character is presented as a menacing figure hell-bent on getting a Faustian bargain.
Meckel’s Diverticulum in Foramen of Winslow Hernia – A Rare Cause of Bowel Obstruction
Authors: Corbetta Machado Maria Julia , Bendinelli Cino , Corbetta Machado Maria Julia
Published: February 2020

Foramen of Winslow hernia is a rare cause of bowel obstruction, historically linked to high morbidity and
mortality. With the progression of high-resolution imaging devices, the early diagnosis of this pathology
can be safely made. This has caused significant improvement in outcomes, where prompt surgical reduction
can be readily organized. There has, however, not been any reported case of Meckel’s diverticulum driving
this internal hernia. This is a case report of a foramen of Winslow hernia (FOWH) containing a Meckel’s
diverticulum, managed via laparoscopic reduction of hernia contents and diverticulectomy.
Psycho-Oncological Aspects of the Functioning of Women Who Have Breast Cancer: Discussion of the Author’s Research
Authors: Nowicki Andrzej , Nowicki Andrzej
Published: February 2020

Breast cancer interferes with the emotional sphere of a woman, causes body distortion and permanent
disability, and evokes strong negative emotional reactions, such as anxiety, the feeling of insecurity, and
anxiety. Also, during and after treatment, women experience not only persistent damage in the psyche but
also intimate sensations. The study aimed to assess the quality, acceptance, life satisfaction and depression,
and pain of women treated for breast cancer. Evaluation of the impact of the disease on emotional life and
ways of dealing with it, among others, using unconventional methods. The studies involved a total of 573
women aged 30 to 79 years of age, suffering from breast cancer at its various stages of treatment. Women
with severe comorbidities, BMI> 30 and other cancers were excluded from the study. The approval of the
Bioethical Commission of Collegium Medicum of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń was
obtained for all the tests. The study used psychometric tests: Quality of Life questionnaire QLQ-C 30 and
the QLQ BR-23, Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS), Beck Depression Self-Assessment Scale, Hospital
Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale of Mental Adaptation to cancer (Mini Mac). The research drew
important conclusions and practical implications regarding care for patients with breast cancer.
Psychological support is necessary for multi-disciplinary proceedings, not only women, but also persons
accompanying the disease. Such a procedure enables the proper course of the treatment process for patients
with breast cancer. Research on coping with the disease including pain, depression, adjusting to life in this
difficult situation, among others, may affect the outcome. Active struggle with the disease affects the
alleviation of ailments and improving the quality of life.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PARAGRAF DESKRIPTIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EXAMPLES NON-EXAMPLES
Authors: Wiguna Muhammad Zikri
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keinginan peneliti untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis paragraf deskriptif dengan menggunakan model Examples Non Examples pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 MAN 1 Pontianak. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis paragraf deskriptif dengan menggunakan model  Examples Non Examples pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 MAN 1 Pontianak, (2) mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis paragraf deskriptif dengan menggunakan model  Examples Non Examples pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 MAN 1 Pontianak.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Adapun teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi, panduan wawancara, dan soal tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif komperatif dan teknik analisis kritis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan hal-hal berikut. Hasil observasi siswa siklus I persentase keseluruhannya adalah 66,40% sedangkan hasil observasi siswa siklus II persentase 78,20%. Hasil observasi siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II ini ada peningkatan, meningkat 11,8%. Selanjutnya, dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari prasiklus ke siklus I sebesar 13,38, peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 6,15 dan peningkatan dari prasiklus ke siklus II sebesar 19,53.
RESPON IBU PKK DESA MADU SARI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TERHADAP PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN PANGAN LOKAL BERBAHAN BAKU NANAS (Ananas Comosus)
Authors: Yokhebed Yokhebed
Published: February 2020

Produksi nanas kabupaten Kuburaya menempati posisi tertinggi dibandingkan buah lainnya, sehingga diperlukan upaya pengolahan menjadi produk olahan yang beragam yang memilki nilai ekonomi dan meningkatkan daya simpan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada ibu penggerak kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK) di desa Madu sari Kabupaten Kuburaya terhadap pembuatan produk olahan pangan berbahan baku nanas. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan diberikan angket kepada 25 orang ibu PKK. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh respon terhadap pelatihan dengan kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 64%, sedangkan kategori tinggi sebesar 36%. Ketertarikan ibu ibu PKK dalam mengikuti pelatihan sebesar 91%, sedangkan pelatihan menambah wawasan ibu ibu PKK sebesar 86%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan pelatihan pengolahan pangan lokal berbahan baku nanas memperoleh respon positif dari ibu PKK desa Madu Sari Kabupaten Kuburaya.
PENGARUH WAKTU EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP TOTAL FENOLAT DAN NILAI IC50 DARI EKSTRAKSI KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Noviyanty Amalia , Salingkat Chitra Anggriani , Syamsiar
Published: February 2020

The skin of the red dragon fruit is a waste that is still very rarely used. While the percentage of red dragon fruit skin is 30% to 35% of the weight of the fruit. Dragon fruit peels still contain quite high antioxidant compounds, antioxidant compounds can fight oxidation in the body. Utilization is done on the skin of dragon fruit, one of which is to extract it so that it can be used as a basis for a variety of functional foods that will benefit health. The study aims to determine the effect of extraction time on total phenolics and antioxidant activity (IC50 values) on red dragon fruit peel extracts and also obtain the optimum extraction time to get the highest or best total phenol and IC50 values. Extraction time used consists of 3 levels, namely 24 hours (1 day), 48 hours (2 days) and 72 hours (3 days). The data obtained were analyzed using the Completely Randomized Design which was applied to the observation of total phenolics and IC50 values, if the treatment had a very significant or real effect followed by continued BNJ testing at 1% or 5% level. The results showed that the extraction time had a very significant effect on the total phenolics and IC50 values ​​of dragon fruit peel extract and the extraction time of 3 hours gave the highest or best total phenolics and IC50 values ​​of 78.78 ppm and 115.90 ppm.
Safety of immediate skin-to-skin contact after vaginal birth in vigorous late preterm neonates – A pilot study
Authors: Walsh R.S. , Payne A. , Cossler N.J. , Thompson C.L. , Bhola M.
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

To evaluate the safety of immediate skin-to-skin contact (SSC) in vigorous late preterm neonates, where observation under radiant warmer is standard of care, in a prospective, randomized, controlled, and equivalence pilot study.

METHODS:

Singletons born vaginally at 35–36 6/7 weeks gestation were randomized to initiate immediate SSC or standard of care with continuous pulse oximeter monitoring for the first hour of life.

RESULTS:

Forty-seven dyads were randomized to SSC ( n = 21) or radiant warmer ( n = 26). Vitals were recorded at designated time intervals to assess tolerance of postnatal transitioning. We found no significant difference in the number of SSC interruptions, pulse oximeter readings, initial glucose level, and rates of hypoglycemia, hypothermia, or NICU admission between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS:

Vigorous late preterm neonates transitioned to immediate SSC without additional risks compared to control counterparts. Large, multicenter, and randomized-control studies need to be conducted to establish standardized guidelines for this practice.
Information civilization and religion
Authors: Svystunov Serhii Viktorovych
Published: February 2020

The dramatic changes in the life of the twentieth-century society associated with the development of the information sphere led to the emergence of the concept of an information society, which has identified as the main factor of development the production and use of information. This concept is a variant of the theory of post-industrial society, based on Z. Brzezinski, D. Bell and O. Toffler. According to the latter, this society will emerge as the most technically advanced and at the same time as an anti-industrial civilization, which will bring with it a new code of conduct. The peculiarity of the information society was noted by N. Luman. "If the concept of society presupposes the central importance of domination or values," he notes, "in this case, not only the obvious regional diversity and complexity of communication, but also, first and foremost, the extent to which the" information society "decentralized but interconnected communication across the globe through its networks - a trend that will certainly only increase with the help of computerization in the near future"
Culture and inculturation in the context of interreligious and intercultural dialogue
Authors: Yarotskiy Petro
Published: February 2020

Until recently, the Church and culture in the confessional sense could not be equal and equal in magnitude. The dichotomy of the Church-Culture dichotomy was denied by both the first and the second. The historical Church tried to stand above the culture, and the culture tried to distance itself from the Church. Perceptions of culture The church was only associated with religious culture, which was defined as the socially reproductive or creative activity of people in the sphere of life and consciousness, which was associated with belief in the supernatural. Religious culture has always been confessionally differentiated, expressing the historically achieved level of development of religious movements (say, sect-denomination-church or religious community - an institutionalized church institution). Religious culture differed in terms of both material (at its core was a religious cult) and spiritual (a system of role models, norms and religious knowledge that were systematically inculcated, fixed by a particular church, and the level of mastery of their followers of this doctrine).
Role of p53-Mediated Apoptosis in Limiting Metastasis
Authors: Hegeman Sandra Anne , Ghannouma Haya , Zhou Lei
Published: February 2020

p53 is a transcription factor known to play important roles in limiting tumorigenesis, including controlling the induction of pro-apoptotic genes and apoptosis in response to oncogenic stress. Using ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq, our lab has identified p53 binding sites potentially responsible for p53-mediated induction of pro-apoptotic genes following DNA damage. Using CRISPR Cas9, we have generated fly strains with deletions or mutations within the p53 binding motif located in the experimentally verified p53 binding site. This deletion blocked DNA damage induced apoptosis. To study the functionality of the motif in limiting tumorigenesis, we introduced the deletion into a genetic tumorigenesis and metastasis model, where the tumor-suppressor cell polarity gene scribble was knocked down via shRNAi in the non-essential tissue compound eye and introduced together with strong oncogenic mutation that can lead to neoplasia and metastasis. We developed a scoring scale to quantify the severity of neoplasia and metastasis, where 0 indicates a wild type phenotype and 5 indicates the most severe metastatic phenotype. Results show that the p53BSKO predominantly displayed a score of 5 (39%). However, our preliminary results also suggested that the severity of this model may also subject to genetic background besides the p53 binding motif.
Measuring Lung Vessel Tree Growth During Development in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Saini Aren Singh
Published: February 2020

Premature babies are often put on respirators due to their lack of lung development and functionality. However, there is not much data that specifically pinpoints when it is safe to take a child off a respirator. Therefore, the main focus question is: how does the pulmonary vasculature develop as the child grows and can we determine the exact time-point to take him/her off a respirator. In this study, Chest CT scans were retrospectively gathered from pediatric patients at different follow-up times from the UF Shands Pulmonary Care Pediatric Center from 2005-2012. In-house software built upon the NIH ImageJ platform was used to count blood vessels as a function of size in each patient’s lungs. Nine datasets were analyzed from subjects 1 week to 22 years of age. It was observed that the number of vessels increased as a patient aged however the data points were spread greatly, preventing our being able to make additional inferences. Limitations of this initial work include that often patients were scanned only in instances of lung infections which hinders the assessment of lung vasculature; the number of repeated scans per patient was low; and the image slice thickness and in-plane pixel resolution varied across scans, which affects vessels count. Future extensions of this work include selecting a larger cohort of subjects with multiple follow-ups and similar imaging parameters, along with an age-matched control group.
Exploration of NPTX2 in Islets of Langerhans
Authors: Wald Lindsay Elisha
Published: February 2020

NPTX2 (neuronal pentraxin-2) is a synaptic protein found abundantly in only two locations in a healthy human body: the brain and the pancreas, specifically islet of Langerhans cells. NPTX2’s role in the brain has been a focus of study in the pathology of Parkinson’s disease, as it is upregulated in PD patients. Its primary functions in the brain are to establish excitatory synapses and to recruit alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors to said synapses. These AMPA receptors signal for the neurotransmitter, glutamate, that regulates insulin secretion. This is of pathological significance to the onset of type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the depletion of islet β-cells in the pancreas, which are responsible for insulin secretion. Without a supply of insulin, fatal consequences will ensue. NPTX2’s function in the pancreas is unstudied and extremely relevant to unraveling the complex processes that the body undergoes with the onset of this autoimmune disease. In recent mRNA studies, NPTX2 mRNA was significantly downregulated in type 1 diabetes. To understand the underlying cause of this downregulation and its potential role in the destruction of islet β-cells, it is first necessary to localize NPTX2 in the islet cells of type 1 diabetic, auto-antibody positive, and control donors. Immunofluorescent staining indicates that NPTX2’s co-expression in
Analisis Persepsi, Preferensi dan Sikap Teungku Dayah serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku Menabung di Bank Syariah
Authors: Riza Muhammad
Published: February 2020

This study aims to test and analyze the inﬂ uence of perceptions, preferences, and attitude of teungku dayah on saving behavior in Islamic banks. The independent variables used in this study are perceptions, preferences, and attitudes. The dependent variable used in this study is saving behavior in Islamic banks. This study uses quantitative research methods with a survey approach. The population in this study is tengku dayah in the city of langsa totaling 45 tengku dayah, the sample in this study uses probability sampling technique with the type of sampling simple random sampling while the sample size is obtained from the calculation using the Slovin formula with a 5% error rate of 40 tengku dayah. The data sources in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires. The data source in this study is primary data. Data analysis techniques used were parametric statistics, with multiple linear regression analysis. Measurement of questionnaires answered by respondents used a Likert scale using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22. The results of this study indicate that the perception of teungku dayah on saving behavior in Islamic banks has a positive and signiﬁ cant eﬀ ect. While the preference and attitude variables do not aﬀ ect the savings behavior in Islamic banks. While the value of adjusted R2 is 0.62 which shows the inﬂ uence of the independent variable on the dependent variable that can be explained by the equation model is 62% and the remaining 38% is inﬂ uenced by other factors.
节水灌溉在农田水利中的应用
Authors: 李 进华
Published: February 2020

我国是一个农业大国,农业的发展对于国民经济的增长有着至关重要的作用。基于节水灌溉在农田水利中的重要意义,节水灌溉技术在我国农田灌溉中的应用也越来越广泛。文章就节水灌溉技术在农田水利中的应用意义、现阶段我国农田水利灌溉中存在的问题、节水灌溉技术在农田水利中的具体应用、节水灌溉技术在农田水利中的应用管理措施以及在农田水利中推广节水技术应该注意的问题做了简单阐述,希望对促进我国农业经济的发展有所启示和帮助。
浅谈农田水利工程施工技术管理控制
Authors: 白 雪侠
Published: February 2020

对于农业生产及发展而言,农田水利工程建设非常重要,强化对农田水利工程建设的重视,并为其建设投入大量资源,具有重要现实意义。在农田水利工程施工期间,需要通过科学、有效的方式控制和管理农田水利工程施工技术,以保证整体工程质量,为农村经济发展奠定基础。基于此,本文主要对农田水利工程施工技术及管理控制进行分析探讨。
简述水利工程管理存在的问题与对策
Authors: 龚 水明
Published: February 2020

工程管理是水利工程建设与运行的重要环节,不容出现一丝的疏漏与松懈。加强水利工程管理是切实保证水利工程质量的有效路径,也是促进社会经济发展的必要举措,所以必须高度重视水利工程管理。本文阐述了水利工程管理发展情况,分析了水利工程管理主要面临的问题,并提出了几点有针对性、有目标性的解决对策。
水利工程中农田灌溉渠道防渗衬砌施工技术
Authors: 伍 晓宇 , 李 江维
Published: February 2020

在当前的农田灌溉工程中,渠道防渗衬砌施工属于比较关键的环节,不仅能够为农田灌溉工作的顺利开展提供保障,同时还能够大幅度降低农作物死亡率,为农作物生长提供充足水分,实践过程中,需要根据农田灌溉需求,对防渗渠道衬砌施工进行合理设计,强化对施工质量的严格控制。本文主要对水利工程中农田灌溉渠道防渗衬砌施工技术进行了研究。
浅谈水利工程施工技术
Authors: 王 金华
Published: February 2020

水利工程在保障国民经济持续快速发展和人民生命财产安全、维护社会稳定等方面发挥着重大的作用。近几年来,我国的水利建设处于快速发展的时期,在施工关键技术上取得了一定突破。本文主要分析了水利工程的施工特点,并提出水利工程施工技术要点。
导流施工技术在水利工程施工中的应用浅析
Authors: 梁 军毅
Published: February 2020

本文针对导流施工技术在水利工程施工中的应用,结合工程实例,在简要阐述导流施工技术概述的基础上,分析了导流施工技术的作用,并提出此项技术在水利工程施工中的具体应用。分析结果表明,科学合理的应用导流施工技术,既是保证水利工程施工质量的主要途径,也可以避免为水利工程泄洪提供良好的支持,是水利工程施工中必不可少的施工技术。值得施工单位高度重视。
农田水利节水灌溉工程的设计
Authors: 沈 云
Published: February 2020

随着我国经济社会的发展进步,农田水利工程作为我国的基础社会工程,其工程项目的数量也在持续增加,基于农田水利工程对于我国国民经济增长和国民的日常生活的重要性,其在设计过程中也逐渐的开始重视农田水利节水灌溉工程的设计。为此,下文就农田水利节水灌溉工程设计的主要内容、现阶段我国在农田水利节水灌溉工程设计工作中的问题和相关的设计措施以及节水技术在应用中需要注意的问题方面做了简单探讨。
研究农村饮水安全工程运行管理长效机制建设
Authors: 侯 桂兰
Published: February 2020

本文主要针对农村饮水安全工程运行管理长效机制建设展开深入研究,结合农村饮水安全工程运行管理中存在的不足之处,如缺少完善的工程管理制度、工程管理过程不力、缺少更为合理的工程设计规划等,然后重点提出了几点完善措施,主要包括完善农村饮水安全工程运行管理制度、严格检测农村饮水水质、规范管护行为、提高工作人员的专业水平、与其他部门之间保持密切的协作等,充分彰显出农村饮水安全工程管理长效机制的应用价值,确保农村饮水高效的安全性和可靠性,保证良好的实施效果。
掺用低热硅酸盐水泥的混凝土分析成果
Authors: 张 阳峰 , 方 伟
Published: February 2020

低热硅酸盐水泥现阶段运用并不广泛,在国内水电工程中,乌东德与白鹤滩率先在全工程使用低热水泥,并取得了良好的经验与社会效果。本文通过笔者拌和系统使用的低热水泥质量控制措施,比较掺用中热、低热水泥混凝土的检测成果,得出掺用低热水泥混凝土的优点。
浅析水利工程中河道生态护坡施工技术
Authors: 吐尔洪江 热合曼 •
Published: February 2020

随着人们环保意识的不断提升,环保理念已逐步融入到社会各行各业中,由此也推动了我国生态环保工作的全面高效开展。水利工程是我国一项十分重要的基础设施,与人们生产生活息息相关,环保理念在水利工程领域的融入,在原有功能的基础上进一步强化了生态环境保护工作,促进了水利工程施工水平的全面提升。河道护坡是水利工程的重要组成部分,加强河道护坡的生态发展与建设具有十分重要的意义。本文就水利工程中河道生态护坡施工技术进行全面探讨和研究,希望为相关领域从业者提供必要的参考和帮助。
关于表层声速对多波束测深影响的研究
Authors: 张 少飞 , 任 皓
Published: February 2020

多波束接收传感器阵列由并行接收基元组成。通过对入射在水听器单元上的声信号的延迟处理来获得波束方向的最大幅度输入。在线性多波束接收换能器的波束形成过程中,换能器的表面声速是确定波束方向的重要参数。表面声速误差直接影响多波束回波图像的失真和足迹。
浅谈水利水电工程建筑的施工技术及管理
Authors: 张 永新
Published: February 2020

十九大报告中指出,中国将在2050年全面建成社会主义现代化强国,而在我国的社会主义现代化强国建设中,电力是有着至关重要作用的一环,以此也可以看出水利水电工程是关乎人民福祉的重要民生工程。为了满足日益增长的现代化强国的社会发展的需求,我国的水利水电工程的施工建设势必要有更进一步的发展来与我国科技日益强大状态下的电力需求,从而对社会生产力起到促进作用。笔者拟从水利水电工程的施工过程出发,通过讨论水利水电工程的几个方面提出相关的建议,望能以此为我国水利水电工程的创新与发展起到有效的助益。
PENGARUH ANGKA POISSON DAN MODULUS GESER TANAH TERHADAP AMPLITUDO DAN FREKUENSI PADA PEMODELAN FONDASI BLOK TIDAK TERTANAM UNTUK MESIN DIESEL
Authors: Ikhsan Nur , Fahriani Ferra , Apriyanti Yayuk
Published: February 2020

Pada fondasi mesin, pemilihan angka Poisson (µ) dan modulus geser tanah (G) menjadi hal penting dalam perencanaannya karena merupakan parameter-parameter dinamis tanah yang  sangat berpengaruh pada frekuensi alami dan amplitudo getaran yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memodelkan fondasi jenis blok tidak tertanam dan menggunakan mesin diesel. Pada analisis statis, dihitung daya dukung dan penurunan, sementara analisis dinamis memperhitungkan frekuensi alami dan amplitudo getaran yang terjadi pada getaran vertikal dan horizontal. Pada analisis statis diperoleh daya dukung dengan metode Terzaghi = 551,500 kN/m2 dan daya dukung ijin = 183,813 kN/m2, sedangkan penurunan yang terjadi = 25,480 mm. Pengaruh pemilihan angka Poisson (µ) dan modulus geser tanah (G) dilakukan dengan cara membuat 3 variasi nilai yang akan digunakan pada analisis dinamis. Variasi 1 dengan µ= 0,1 dan G= 204,5455 ton/m2, Variasi 2 dengan µ= 0,2 dan G= 281,250 ton/m2 serta Variasi 3 dengan µ= 0,3 dan G= 346,1538 ton/m2 .Pemilihan angka poisson dan modulus geser tanah memberikan pengaruh terhadap frekuensi alami dan amplitudo getaran yang dihasilkan. Semakin tinggi nilai angka poisson dan modulus geser tanah, maka nilai frekuensi alami dan amplitudo yang dihasilkan juga akan semakin tinggi. Namun, pada getaran vertikal terjadi penurunan untuk nilai amplitudo.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH TANGKAI LADA SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH TERHADAP UJI KUAT TEKAN DAN UJI KUAT TARIK BELAH BETON
Authors: Sobarudin Sobarudin , Gunawan Indra
Published: February 2020

Penambahan serat dalam adukan beton terbukti mampu meningkatkan kuat tarik beton. Untuk keperluan non struktur, secara terbatas material serat dapat digunakan dari bahan- bahan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat dari tangkai lada pada campuran beton terhadap peningkatan kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi industri bahan bangunan. Serat yang digunakan memiliki 6 variasi penambahan serat dari tangkai lada pada campuran beton, yaitu 0,5% ; 1% ; 1,5% ;  2%; dan 2,5%  perberat semen. Sedangkan serat dari tangkai lada yang digunakan dengan panjang 5cm. Umur beton yang digunakan sebagai perbandingan adalah 7 hari dan 28 hari. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan serat tangkai lada sebanyak 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2% dan 2,5% pada campuran beton mampu meningkatkan: (1)kuat tekan beton, dengan peningkatan kuat tekan  tertinggi dicapai oleh penambahan serat tangkai lada sebanyak 0,5% yaitu 20,796 MPa dibandingkan dengan beton normal yaitu 20,574 MPa; (2) kuat tarik belah beton, dengan peningkatan kuat tarik belah tertinggi dicapai pada penambahan serat tangkai lada sebanyak 0,5% yaitu 2,391 MPa dibandingkan dengan beton normal yaitu 2,240 MPa.