bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Voltage transformer metering error state prediction method based on GA-BP algorithm
Authors: Gao Shuai , Zhao Lin , Jiang Zhenyu , Zhang Yin , Bai Yicheng
Published: December 2023

The metering accuracy of the voltage transformer is related to the normal operation of the power system, and the metering results can be optimized through the prediction of the error state. In this paper, according to the generation mechanism of the measurement error of the transformer, the maximum information coefficient is used to extract the error characteristic quantity, and the measurement perturbation model is constructed by combining the ambient temperature and the secondary load factor. Due to the specificity of the ambient temperature, a BP neural network is also used to compensate for the temperature of the perturbation model, which prepares for the improved BP neural network based on a genetic algorithm to recognize the error data. Finally, the simulated operation of the three-phase voltage transformer and the measured data of the wiring substation were utilized for validation, respectively. With the help of three-phase CVT simulation, the error change of A-phase simulated CVT amplitude information at the 4001st sampling point is 0.0962%, and the error change of phase information is -4.572′.GA-BP neural network also has high sensitivity to the difficult-to-detect asymptotic error and is able to realize the error calibration of voltage transformer.
Analyzing the Emotional Characteristics of British and American Literature by Combining Semiotics and the Operational Model of Thinking
Authors: Huang Ning
Published: December 2023

This paper first analyzes the emotional features of English and American literary works by combining semiotics of interactivity, language class emotional context and thinking operation model. Then, a B-Feature-BP text emotion feature construction model is constructed on the basis of the BRET model combined with the BP neural network, and the emotion features of English and American literary works are constructed by combining semiotics and the thought operation model. Then, based on the multi-task learning method in deep learning, a multi-task MT-GSU model is proposed to classify and recognize the emotional features of constructed text. Finally, the performance of constructing, classifying and recognizing the emotional features of English and American literary works in this paper is analyzed so as to analyze the emotional features of English and American literary works. The results show that the performance of the constructed emotional features is all greater than 0.8, and the emotional features of the characters, the environment, and the whole of the English and American literary works are above 0.87, and the classification time is between [0.338,0.721]s. The intensity of tendency of the characteristics of the emotions of the works of English and American literature is [0.68,0.78], the intensity of stability is [0.6,0.74], the intensity of profundity is [0.71,0.79], and the intensity of efficacy is [0.72,0.82]. This study has a positive impact on the appreciation and translation of English and American literary works.
Research on the Design of Cultural and Creative Products Based on Lingnan Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Qin Qin
Published: December 2023

Lingnan Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) has a long history and contains rich and unique regional culture, which can provide new thoughts and ideas for cultural and creative product design. In this paper, firstly, the cVAE-GAN network model is utilized to extract the features of the modeling symbols of Lingnan intangible cultural heritage, which helps to obtain the modeling symbols of Lingnan intangible cultural heritage for cultural and creative product design. Secondly, the HSV color space model realizes the refinement of the color elements of Lingnan intangible cultural heritage, which promotes the application of color diversity in the design of Lingnan cultural and creative products. Then, the two methods are combined with artificial intelligence technology to construct the Lingnan emotional interactive cultural and creative product design framework, which enables the computer to integrate the designer’s design emotion on the basis of learning modeling and color and promotes the enhancement of the emotional value of Lingnan non-heritage cultural and creative products. Finally, to verify the effectiveness of the method described in this paper, a relevant test analysis was conducted. The results show that when the computational order is more than 60 orders, the cVAE-GAN network in this paper extracts the styling symbol features in only about 115ms, the PSNR improvement of the HSV color space model under different color blocks is more than 2dB, and the RSD of H-channel can be found to be in the range of 0.5% to 5.0% after performing color noise removal. Carrying out the cultural and creative product design of Lingnan intangible cultural heritage in the era of artificial intelligence needs to be more clear about the shape and color of the intangible heritage and fully combine with the designer’s emotion in order to make the Lingnan intangible cultural and creative products revitalized with new vitality.
The Integration and Design of Green Concept in Jewelry under the Background of Information Technology
Authors: Zhu Yu , Wang Chao
Published: December 2023

This paper first integrates the green concept into jewelry design from three aspects of jewelry materials, modeling and production process, and demonstrates the jewelry 3D printing technology in line with the green concept in the context of information technology and analyzes its technical process. Then, based on the PCA method and the point cloud data of space lattice, the three-dimensional normal estimation of jewelry is carried out, the three-dimensional reconstruction and cavity repair of jewelry is carried out through the triangular mesh model, and the complete output of the jewelry model in STL format is carried out, and the STL fast slicing is carried out. Finally, the effects of 3D modeling, slicing efficiency, and jewelry design are analyzed through numerical simulation experiments. The results show that the standard deviation of the error in the x-direction σ =0.16um, expectation μ =−0.007um, the standard deviation of the error in the y-direction σ =0.08um, expectation μ =0.003um, and the standard deviation of the error in the z-direction σ =0.28um, expectation μ =−0.001um, with a variation range of (−0.028, 0.028), in the three-dimensional modeling of jewelry. Compared with the traditional slicing algorithm, this paper’s slicing efficiency of jewelry is improved by (0.26, 0.45), when the production quantity is more than 500 pieces, in terms of the cost of the traditional production method is more advantageous.
Research on the Application of KNN Algorithm Incorporating Gaussian Functions in Precision Marketing Classification of E-commerce Platforms
Authors: Wang Guorui
Published: December 2023

The technology can fully explore the user’s consumption behavior habits and help the e-commerce platform formulate more precise marketing strategies in a targeted manner. This paper firstly analyzes the optimization of marketing strategy based on the 3R marketing theory, gives the design process of the precise marketing strategy of an e-commerce platform, and analyzes the personalized service based on consumer classification. Secondly, for the shortcomings of the KNN algorithm in the process of accurate classification, the Gaussian function is introduced to weight the optimization of the algorithm, which further realizes the construction of the G-KNN algorithm. Finally, the testing and application analysis of the algorithm model was carried out using the actual user consumption data of the e-commerce platform. The results show that the classification accuracy of the G-KNN algorithm has been maintained at about 95% when the K value exceeds 800, and the F1 composite value of this paper’s algorithm fluctuates around 56% when the K value exceeds 1000. On the e-commerce platform, except for the electrical appliances category classification test, the fit and accuracy of other categories basically match. Using the KNN algorithm incorporating the Gaussian function can effectively realize the accurate classification of user characteristics on the e-commerce platform and provide data support for the e-commerce platform to formulate accurate marketing strategies based on consumer preferences.
The Role of Fine Art and Hand-drawing in Architectural Studies
Authors: Ulme Andra , Elere Elina
Published: December 2023

The paper proposes to analyse survey data among students about the role of drawing in architectural studies. It compares the results obtained by researchers on the role of fine arts and freehand drawing compared to digital tools in representing drawing. Architecture students have expressed their support for studying freehand drawing and the subsequent use of this competence in their professional careers. The article also presents the views of international students, and the authors compare the experiences and recommendations of Latvian and international students and experts.
New Functions of VSC Based HVDC Transmission Systems that Can Effectively Support the Future South-East European Grid with Low Inertia and Large Amount of Res Generation
Authors: Derviškadić Arman , Persico Alberto , Passaglia Riccardo , Marras Gianluca
Published: December 2023

The energy mix in South-East Europe is nowadays mainly composed by hydro and fossil fuels generation almost equally distributed in the share of electricity generation. Wind and solar PV generation play a very marginal role playing cumulatively less than 7% of the total generation, while fossil fuels exceed 52% of the total generation. A Multi-Terminal HVDC grid between the different countries in South-East Europe may provide various operational and socio-economic gains. In this paper are presented some grid specific challenges and explored some new functions of HVDC transmission systems based on VSC technology that can effectively support the grid with large amount of RES. The paper aims to explore how the VSC converters can improve the system’s voltage stability and provide the necessary frequency control when the inertia in the grid is very low and how the HVDC transmission system can accomplish transferring the primary and secondary reserves solving the rising problems related to dispatchability and inertia response in RES based power grids.
The Structure of Creative Revolutions
Authors: Bonetto Eric , Pichot Nicolas , Guiller Théo , Arciszewski Thomas
Published: December 2023

One of the more important questions about creativity is what makes a creative production a revolution? The present contribution follows the analysis of the development of scientific knowledge proposed by Kuhn (1962) in ‘The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,’ to propose a typology that may contribute to an answer. This typology, based on a retrospective analysis of a given domain of productions, distinguishes between two types of creativity: normal creativity and revolutionary creativity. Creative revolutions refer to ‘game changing’ productions in the domain, creating a turning point in the development of this domain. These creative revolutions constitute major disruptions within the domain, since they display both a high degree of novelty and sufficiently high value for future creative productions to take them as a new point of reference. The proposition to distinguish between normal and revolutionary creativity is explored as a complementary view to other typologies on creativity.
Examining the Role of Aesthetic Experiences in Self-Realization and Self-Transcendence: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Magon Rayan , Cupchik Gerald
Published: December 2023

Numerous scholars, philosophers, and experts in aesthetics have underscored the profound significance of a life enriched by the presence of beauty. Consequently, the appreciation of aesthetic experiences is considered pivotal for achieving self-discovery and self-transcendence (Howell et al. 2017). Despite theoretical prominence, limited qualitative research has been conducted on this topic. To address this gap in research, this study’s objective emphasized two questions guiding the inquiry; What is the role of aesthetic encounters in aiding self-realization or individuation? and, how do these experiences foster self-transcendence?

A thematic analysis was performed on the online interviews conducted (N=25), and their results revealed seven themes pertaining to self-realization: a) Losing Yourself to Find Yourself; b) Relatability and Self-Reflection in Art; c) Identity as a Collection of Skills; d) Art as a Medium for Self-Expression and Acknowledgment; e) Aesthetic Genres and Taste as Identity; f) Belonging and Social Identity through Art; and g) Personal Interests and Choices in Artistic Consumption. Furthermore, seven themes for the second research question of self-transcendence were also discovered: a) Mother Nature’s Beauty; b) Intense, Passionate, and Overwhelming Experiences of Heightened Consciousness; c) Sacred Symbolism, Archetypal Imagery, and the Collective Unconscious; d) Collective Effervescence, Social Connection, and Shared Meaning; e) The ‘Profound’ Found in the Mundane; f) Feelings of Spiritual Elevation and Wellbeing; and g) Self-Referential Meaning-Making through Art. These findings evidenced the transformative potential of aesthetic experiences, shedding light on the facets of personal growth and meaning that individuals derive from such encounters.
Time to remit: the effect of remittances on household consumption and dietary diversity in India
Authors: Sangwan Navjot , Tasciotti Luca
Published: December 2023

India has enjoyed over twenty years of rapid economic growth. The benefits of this growth, however, have largely bypassed India's poor; around a quarter of the world's malnourished children reside in India, and their health poses a significant challenge for the Indian government. Although the growth in India's domestic economy did not result in many trickle-down benefits for the hungry poor, anecdotal evidence suggests that food security related indicators has benefited from another factor. Both rural or urban households have become increasingly reliant on remittances and used them to improve their food security. This paper explores the pattern of relationship between remittances and food consumption/diversity utilising data from the India Human Development Survey collected in 2005 and 2011–12. Using Heckman procedure and the instrumental variable approach to correct for selection and simultaneity bias, the paper finds that remittances increase total food expenditure (mainly the expenditure on protein-rich food such as meats, eggs, pulses, vegetables and fruits) as well as food diversity, measured using the Household Dietary Diversity Score, Shannon and Simpson Index. The results are robust to models’ specification and support the existing evidence that remittances represent a mechanism by which households improve their food security.
Learning English Under the Sounds of Air Raid Sirens: Analysing Undergraduate EFL Students’ Sustainable Learing Practices
Authors: Kapranov Oleksandr , Voloshyna Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article presents a mixed-methods study that examines how undergraduate students of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) sustain their practices of learning English during the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war in 2022–2023. In total, 33 undergraduate EFL students (henceforth – participants) took part in the study. In order to gain insight into their sustainable learning practices, the participants were requested to write a short reflective essay titled “My Thoughts on How I Learn English during the War”. The participants were instructed to write their essays in English within a one-week timeframe. Seeking to identify and classify a range of sustainable practices related to the ways the participants learnt English during the Russo-Ukrainian war, their reflective essays were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The analysis of the participants’ essays revealed the following learning practices that, according to the participants, helped them to sustain their EFL learning trajectory in the wartime EFL contexts: (i) participation in online EFL courses, (ii) communication with the native speakers of English on social networking sites (e.g., Instagram), and (iii) the combination of EFL learning activities offered at the participants’ university. The findings are discussed in detail further in the article through the lens of sustainable multilingualism development. Specifically, we argue that the development of multilingualism in the time of crises is feasible and sustainable, especially if it is coupled with an EFL learner’s inner psychological factors that are further facilitated by the external support offered by the digital learning environments that are (i) institutionalised and systematic, and (ii) extra-mural and unstructured (in other words, digitally wild).
Analysis of Failure States of Functional Systems of Aircraft Such as Boeing 737 in the Airline
Authors: Terescenko Jevgenijs , Shestakov Vladimir , Vaivads Andris
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of analysis of failures of the main functional systems units of aircraft Boeing 737 during the last 10 years of its operation in the national airline of Latvia ‘Air Baltic Corporation’. Total flight time was T∑ = 322,529 h and 184,538 cycles [1]. These data were obtained from daily reports of defects and unplanned consumption of spare parts for these systems. Failures of instrumental equipment of avionic systems were investigated in detail. Based on calculations of their failure probability and component replacement frequency, a comprehensive system including measures and their technical and instrumental support has been developed to improve maintenance productivity. Such a system requires relatively inexpensive components, is simple and can be used in the operation of this type of aircraft.
Mapping of Oldeman Agro-Climatic Zone Based on Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station Database in Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Aldiansyah Septianto , Risna Risna
Published: December 2023

Long climate data information will be very useful for the sustainable agricultural sector in determining physiological processes, growth to plant productivity. The Climate Hazard Group Infrared Precipitation with Station (CHIRPS) data is used as a rainfall database for the latest Oldeman agro-climatic zone mapping in Southeast Sulawesi Province. CHIRPS data for 1981-2021 was processed using the Inverse Distance Weighted and Overlay interpolation methods through the Geographic Information System. The results showed that there were thirteen Oldeman agro-climatic zones in Southeast Sulawesi Province, namely B1 (23,71%), B2 (1,97%), B3 (0,22%), C1 (13,48%), C2 (23,21%), C3 (4,64%), D1 (7,36%), D2 (16,71%), D3 (1,28%), D4 (0,00%), E1 (2,92%), E2 (2,32%), dan E3 (2,18%). Zones B1, B2, and B3 are in the northwest, east, and southeast of the area which are very suitable for cultivating two paddy crops followed by planting various types of secondary crops (palawija) during the dry season. Zones C1, C2, and C3 which stretch from west to east are suitable for one-time planting of paddy and two crops of palawija crops. Zones D1, D2, D3, and D4 are spread from the northwest to the southwest to most areas of Muna Island and Buton Island which are suitable for one short-lived paddy planting and one paddy or palawija crop. The agro-climatic zones E (E1, E2, and E3) in the northwest and southwest are only suitable for one crop of palawija crop, depending on rain. The resulting agro-climate map can be used as a reference for cropping patterns that are suitable for the region of Southeast Sulawesi Province.

Keywords: Agro-Climatic; CHIRPS; Oldeman; Southeast Sulawesi
PENILAIAN KAPASITAS DAN PEMANFAATAN GAS METANA DI TPA BAGENDUNG CILEGON, INDONESIA
Authors: Hasianetara Sarah , Sodri Ahyahudin , Mugi Astuti Lina Tri
Published: December 2023

Cilegon only relies on one final disposal site, namely the Bagendung Landfill, which annually receives up to 24.742,80 tons of waste from the population of Cilegon. This amount has an impact on the amount of waste generated and affects the length of time Bagendung Landfill can operate. The process of degradation of organic waste material at the landfill produces landfill gas which includes methane gas (CH4) and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) thereby contributing to GHG (Green House Gas) emissions. This study aims to analyze the remaining operation time frame of and the production of methane gas produced from the waste disposal process at Bagendung Landfill, also its contribution to GHG emissions. This research was started by surveying to find out the waste generation that goes to the landfill and the remaining land area to receive municipal waste. This study used LandGEM version 3.02 software to calculate methane gas production resulting from the landfill waste degradation process. Due to the predicted waste collected in 2024 reaching 281,984.90 m3, Bagendung Landfill can only be utilized until 2024. The emission impact can be reduced by utilizing 1.527.184,57 m3 of methane gas to produce 1.65 GWh as an alternative to electrical energy which is very helpful in meeting the electricity needs of Cilegon City. This research indicates that Bagendung Landfill will not be able to maintain its capacity as it will be reached one year earlier than designed. Utilizing landfill methane gas increases the environment's quality by avoiding 25.471,47 tCO2eq of GHG emissions. Moreover, it can continue after the landfill is closed.

Keywords: landfill; waste generation; methane gas production; emission
The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and Student Learning Outcomes at SDN 020 North Samarinda
Authors: Nur Agus Salim  , Afdal  , Maria Goretti Woga Ngole
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out about the relationship between parents’ parenting style and students’ learning outcomes. In specific, this study aimed to determine the relationship between parents’ parenting and students' learning outcomes from Sekolah Dasar Negeri 020 North Samarinda in academic year of 2017/2018. This study used a research method with descriptive quantitative approach, using associative correlational types. The researcher used probability sampling technique with proportionate stratified random sampling type. Data analysis in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of research conducted at the Sekolah Dasar Negeri 020 North Samarinda, researcher concluded that the calculation of correlation analysis between parents’ parenting style variables (X) with learning outcomes (Y) resulted in a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, with a comparison of t count value of 0.786 was greater than the value of t table. Thus H0 is rejected, means there was a relationship between parents’ parenting style and students’ learning outcomes. Therefore, the better the parenting style applied by parents to children, the higher the outcomes tend to be. In contrast, the worse the parenting applied by parents, the lower the outcomes tend to be. Parenting style acted as a supporting component in improving student learning outcomes was clearly related
Improving Learning Outcomes on the Theme of My Dream by Using the Cooperative Learning Model Type Group Investigation in Fourth Grade Students of SD Negeri 027 Samarinda Ulu
Authors: Agus Salim Nur , Siska Oktaviani  , Sani Ati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to reveal advance the learning outcomes of my aspirational themehow to develop the learning outcomes of my aspirational theme by using a cooperative group investigation cooperative model in class fourth grade 027 Samarinda Ulu. The formulation of the problem is how to improve the learning outcomes of my aspirational theme by using the cooperative learning group investigation model in fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 027 Samarinda Ulu. The group investigation model is one of the cooperative learning models that emphasizes the participation and activities. With this model, students attempted to find their own material or information to be learned through materials, for example, from books or the internet. Among the learning models created, group investigation is one of the learning models that is democratic because students become independence learner. Based on the results, the average value in round one 65.38 with a percentage of completeness 61.53% because in round I have not yet reached the greatest completeness criteria. The study continued in cycle II, in this cycle the average value obtained was 80 with a percentage of completeness of 84.61%. Based on the research results above, it can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning group investigation model can improve the learning outcomes of my aspirational theme in fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 027 Samarinda Ulu.
The Temporal Dimension of Surveillance
Authors: Birnhack Michael D
Published: December 2023

This article places the temporal dimension of surveillance under the spotlight. Surveillance studies examines multiple dimensions of surveillance: Who surveilles whom; what practices are applied; how, where, and why are they executed; and the dynamics, effects, and meanings of various forms of surveillance. Time is too often taken for granted. A given surveillance setting, such as a biometric system, CCTV, or collecting cellular-based location data, comprises several time vectors: the timeline and pace of events where time is a physical fact, technological temporal affordances, government time, legal time, and perhaps others. These separate time vectors often progress at different paces. Thus, the multiplicity of time vectors enables prioritizing them differently, offering different temporal narrations and, perhaps, discursive manipulations. When the government or a regulator explains a surveillance system or a court reviews it, they offer their view of the interaction of the time vectors and frame its temporality. This is the social construction of time. This article proposes a critical temporal analysis of surveillance. Along with identifying temporal aspects of a given surveillance setting, we should search for the temporal elements in the discourse about surveillance. This inquiry may enlighten how a particular surveillance apparatus was justified or rejected. This article illustrates the relevance of critical temporal inquiry for surveillance studies through a case study from Israel, where mass state surveillance was implemented for contact tracing during the COVID-19 pandemic. I examine three Supreme Court cases that scrutinized this apparatus, exposing how the judicial portrayal of the different time vectors affected its legitimacy.
Staying in the Game: Activation, Vigilance, and Normalization of Emergency Calls in Austria
Authors: Knopp Philipp
Published: December 2023

Influential accounts of vigilance and lateral surveillance assume that the shift from centralized to more dispersed, governmental forms of surveillance is driven by postmodern tendencies towards an almost unlimited proliferation of suspicion and surveillance. In contrast to former research, this analysis of Austrian public discourse on police emergency services highlights attempts to control, limit, and normalize civil vigilance. Drawing from the theoretical frameworks of governmentality studies, the paper shows that emergency services are a paradigmatic field for the analysis of participatory surveillance because they align interventionist police power with people’s security activities. With the proliferation of an activation paradigm in Austrian policing their role shifts significantly. In this paradigm, a double-sided responsibilization and mobilization of citizens and police is propagated. On one side, active vigilance is discursively promoted to link local subjective awareness of anomalies and (dis)order with rapid police response. On the other side, in a phase of intense criticism, emergency services are subject to reconfigurations themselves: preemptive interventions, a normalization of response time, efficiency-oriented reorganization of its structure, and their application for the management of police resources and forces. However, it is shown that vigilance and response are always controlled, for example, by public rejections of particular kinds of hypervigilant activities. Emergency service discourse not only fosters but also limits vigilance. Therefore, normalization of oversteering hypervigilance points to paradoxes of governmental practices of activation in crime control.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of carpal tunnel syndrome among orthopedic surgeons working in Riyadh, KSA
Authors: AlHussain Ahmed , Basuwdan Abdulrahman , Daeag Mohammed , Batarfi Omar , Almarshad Sundos , Doig Leen , Alangari Hussam
Published: December 2023

Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and its associated risk factors among orthopedic surgeons working in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted among orthopedic surgeons working in multiple hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The data were collected from the participants through Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ).
Results:
This study enrolled 151 orthopedic surgeons. Around 39.1% were aged between 25 and 29 years old, with males being dominant (88.1%). And 39.7% were overweight (25 – 29.9 kg/m2). Most of them were right-handed (93.4%). The prevalence of surgeons who were diagnosed with CTS was 3.3%. Around 20.5% were consultant surgeons with 57.6% had 1 to 5 years of experience and 55.6% had 5 or less performed surgeries per week. The overall mean score of the Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) domain was 13 (SD 4.12), with 62.3% considered as having no symptoms. Regarding the Functional Status Scale (FSS) domain, the total mean score was 8.38 (SD 1.49), with nearly all categorized as no difficulty (83.4%). It was observed that increasing SSS score was associated with increasing BMI level (Z=2.164; p=0.030) and performing arthroscopic procedures (Z=2.653; p=0.008), while a higher FSS score was more associated with conducting arthroscopic procedures (Z=1.438; p=0.021)
Conclusion:
The prevalence of mild to severe CTS symptoms among orthopedic surgeons was 37.7%. Increased severity was more prevalent among surgeons with elevated body mass index, while those regularly dealing with arthroscopic procedures had increased symptom severity and functional difficulties.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR BERAS DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Zamahzari Ahmad , Anugerah Yekti Gema Iftitah
Published: December 2023

Beras merupakan komoditas pangan utama yang keberadaannya sangat penting bagi masyarakat Provinsi Jawa Timur. Provinsi Jawa Timur dikenal sebagai Provinsi penghasil beras terbesar di Indonesia dan mengalami surplus beras pada tahun 2021. Ironis, Provinsi Jawa Timur secara konsisten masih tetap melakukan impor beras di saat terjadi surplus beras. Tujuan penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor beras Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data time series dengan interval dari tahun 1990-2021 yang diantaranya adalah produksi beras (X1), konsumsi beras (X2), pendapatan per kapita (X3), kurs rupiah terhadap dolar (X4), dan impor beras (Y). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel produksi beras (X1) dan konsumsi beras (X2) berpengaruh secara nyata dan positif terhadap impor beras (Y). Sedangkan, variabel pendapatan per kapita (X3) dan kurs rupiah terhadap dolar (X4) berpengaruh secara nyata dan negative terhadap impor beras (Y).
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI SORGUM DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Muhlis Abdullah , Yekti Gema Iftitah Anugerah , Hasan Muhammad Misbahul
Published: December 2023

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar dari manusia selain sandang dan papan. Pangan dibutuhkan sebagai upaya kelangsungan hidup manusia. Terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan dari berbagai segi seperti keamanan, keterjangkauan dan aspek lain sering dikaitkan dengan ketahanan pangan. Kabupaten Situbondo merupakan salah satu daerah yang sedang mengembangkan komoditas sorgum sebagai alternatif pangan. Upaya ini dilakukan sejalan dengan semakin menurunnya produksi tanaman padi di kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani sorgum di Kabupaten Situbondo. Sample pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani sorgum di Kabupaten Situbondo yaitu sebanyak 19 petani. Untuk mengetahui kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani sorgum digunakan pendekatan pangsa pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 5 (26,32%) rumah tangga petani sorgum di Kabupaten Situbondo yang memiliki nilai pangsa pengeluaran pangan di atas 60% sehingga dikategorikan sebagai rumah tangga yang tidak tahan pangan dan sisanya sebanyak 14 rumah tangga petani sorgum atau sebesar 73,68% memiliki nilai pangsa pengeluaran pangan di bawah 60% sehingga dikategorikan sebagai rumah tangga yang tahan pangan.
ANALISIS MORFOLOGI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TANAMAN HIAS DI PEKARANGAN RUMAH KELURAHAN PAI KECAMATAN BIRINGKANAYA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Wahditiya Andi Adriani , Sirajuddin Nur Tasmiah
Published: December 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis morfologi dan keragaman jenis tanaman hias di tanah rumah yang terletak di empat RT (RT 1, RT 5, RT 6, dan RT 11) di Kelurahan Pai, Kota Makassar. Melalui survei awal, kami mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis tanaman hias di setiap RT, dan kemudian melakukan pengukuran morfologis yang mencakup ketinggian tanaman, bentuk daun, warna bunga, dan jumlah bunga. Selanjutnya, kami menghitung indeks keragaman untuk setiap RT untuk memahami tingkat variasi jenis tanaman. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa empat RT yang kami bicarakan memiliki perbedaan signifikan dalam hal keragaman jenis tanaman hias. RT 6 memiliki tingkat diversitas tertinggi, diikuti oleh RT 1, RT 5, dan RT 11. Ada variasi dalam parameter morfologi, seperti ketinggian tanaman dan warna bunga, juga diamati antara RT. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang keragaman tanaman hias yang kaya di Padang Pai dan dapat menjadi dasar untuk upaya konservasi dan rekomendasi kepada masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan yang terkait dengan manajemen tanaman hiasan di pasar domestik.
KOMBINASI METODE KULTUR TEKNIS DAN PESTISIDA NABATI SEBAGAI STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PENGENDALIAN PENGGEREK BUAH KAKAO (PBK) PADA SENTRA PRODUKSI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Luthfi Luthfi , Suliansyah Irfan , Efendi Siska
Published: December 2023

Provinsi Sumatera Barat berupaya menjadi sentra baru komoditi kakao di Indonesia. Upaya tersebut menghadapi tantangan berat, salah satunya akibat serangan hama Penggerek Buah Kakao (PBK), yang mengancam produksi dan keberlanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui efektvitas metode pengendalian kultur teknis, pestisida nabati serai wangi, dan pestisida sintetik terhadap penggerek buah kakao (PBK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Simpang Sugiran pada bulan September sampai November. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan kakao yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu kultur teknis, pestisida nabati dan pestisida sintetik. Parameter yang diamati yakni persentase tanaman terserang, persentase buah terserang, persentase biji terserang, dan kelimpahan populasi PBK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase tanaman, buah, dan biji terserang berkurang pada semua lahan perlakuan. Persentase tanaman terserang pada petak perlakuan pestisida sintetik dan nabati tidak berbeda nyata pada bulan ke-3 pengamatan. Persentase buah dan biji terserang pada perlakuan pestisida sintetik berbeda nyata dengan kultur teknis dan pestisida nabati. Walaupun demikian secara keseluruhan persentase tanaman, buah dan biji terserang tergolong rendah. Artinya pengendalian secara kultur teknis, pestisida nabati dan sintetik tergolong efektif dan dapat dikombinasikan pada saat aplikasi di lapangan.
PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI NANAS DI DESA PANCA DESA DAN DESA GAUNG ASAM PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ningrum Puri Pratami Ardina , Iskandar Sutarmo
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji ketimpangan pendapatan petani nanas di Desa Panca Desa dan Gaung Asam di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian budidaya nanas dilakukan di dua desa yang berbeda yaitu Desa Gaung Asam dan Desa Panca Desa. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember-Maret 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Metode Pengolahan data melalui editing, coding dan tabulasi. Dan analisis data dilakukan dengan kualitas deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usaha budidaya nanas di Desa Gaung Asam dimana sebanyak 30 orang petani memperoleh pendapatan penjualan buah nanas sebesar 24.583.000 rupiah dan total pendapatan sebesar 24.583.000 rupiah. 29.061.333, dan total biaya produksi untuk sekali panen adalah Rp. 4.602.998. Harga pasar nanas di Desa Gaung Asam adalah Rp. 1.511 per buah. Pendapatan Usahatani Nanas di Desa Panca Kecamatan Air Kumbang adalah Rp. 6.731.756/Lg/MT. Harga pasar nanas di desa Panca Desa adalah Rp 1.449/kg/ton, dengan total pendapatan Rp 22.970.000/kg/MT dan biaya produksi Rp 16.238.243 selama satu kali panen.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Inventori Persediaan Barang Dengan Metode Perpectual Pada Ud. Sinar Sejahtera Berbasis Web
Authors: Nadiyah Nadiyah , Arifin Nur Hatima Indah
Published: December 2023

Analysis of goods inventory system is a sales information system that produces information that can be useful for supporting sales activities. Sales information system as an application that manages data in collecting, storing sales data so that it can be distributed back to the agency. Information system as a solution in overcoming UD Sinar Sejahtera in the process of managing sales data, purchase data, outgoing goods data, incoming goods data, stock data, and buyer data in an organized manner. The method used in developing this application uses the perpectual method which can be called the bookkeeping method, the results of feasibility testing from application users reach 83% if the application is feasible to use. This research produces new innovations and produces a financial and inventory management application system at CV Sinar Sajahtera Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid.
Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab Patch Testing In Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP): A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Chouraichi Safae , Wadlow Raymond , Allais Blair , Ronkainen Sanna
Published: December 2023

We describe the use of pertuzumab and trastuzumab patch testing to determine the safety of rechallenging a patient with these medications after developing AGEP. The patient is a man in his 60s with HER2-amplified, RAS/RAF wild type and MMR-proficient metastatic sigmoid colon cancer, who developed facial erythema and oral ulceration two days after receiving treatment with atezolizumab infusion and pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase subcutaneous injection. By day six post-treatment, he developed diffuse erythematous papules coalescing into plaques on the trunk and extremities most prominent in a flexural distribution. Our patient had a negative patch test result for pertuzumab and trastuzumab, suggesting that the reaction was probably related to atezolizumab or hyaluronidase and ruling out pertuzumab and trastuzumab as causative agents.
Media Sosial Instagram sebagai Eksistensi Sosial pada Remaja
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Rifdialdi Arief
Published: December 2023

Dewasa ini teknologi berkembang sangat pesat dalam membantu kehidupan manusia. Hasil dari perkembangan teknologi yang sering kita jumpai ialah telepon genggam atau handphone. Benda ini setiap saat selalu ada di genggaman tangan penggunanya, dan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari user tidak pernah absen melewatkan fitur-fitur yang ada untuk melakukan komunikasi. Apalagi handphone sekarang disertai teknologi canggih dan aplikasi menarik. Tentunya membuat benda praktis ini bukan hanya sekadar untuk bertelepon atau saling berkirim pesan saja. Munculnya situs pertemanan yang kian digandrungi jutaan penduduk ternyata mampu memicu pergeseran nilai sosial dalam masyarakat, khususnya remaja. Remaja saat ini begitu dekat dengan media sosial, mereka berkomunikasi melalui media sosial. Permasalahan yang terjadi di media sosial instagram adalah eksistensi para remaja yang sering mengupload foto mereka. Kebanyakan mereka mengupload foto ingin menunjukan kemewahan dan perilaku kesombongan, hal ini dapat menggangu hubungan sosial para remaja. Eksistensi bisa kita kenal juga dengan satu kata yaitu keberadaan. dimana keberadaan yang di maksud adalah dengan adanya respon dari orang di sekeliling kita, dan ingin membuktikan bahwa keberadaannya diakui. Pada pembahasan akan diuraikan hasil penelitian mengenai fenomena media sosial instagram dalam eksistensi sosial pada remaja di Jakarta. Kenyataan yang terjadi di kalangan remaja Jakarta bahwa remaja memang sangat memerlukan eksistensi diri tetapi harus dilakukan secara baik dan bijaksana tidak secara berlebihan.
Rekonsiliasi Multilateral dalam Komunikasi Politik Internasional: Studi Kasus Konflik Politik Rusia- Ukraina
Authors: Sasongko Yohanes Probo Dwi
Published: December 2023

Perdamaian saat ini menjadi kata yang mahal untuk direalisasikan dalam perang yang terjadi antara Rusia dan Ukraina. Dalam perang yang telah berlangsung mencapai 500 lebih hari itu, telah banyak yang kehilangan harta benda, materi dan nyawa yang sia-sia. Demi kepentingan tertentu antar pemimpin bangsa. Negara yang bertikai sampai hati untuk mengorbankan masa depan negara dan kini mereka terus berusaha untuk mendapatkan kemerdekaan semu. Politik luar negeri yang menekankan pada adanya komunikasi multilateral yang menjadi kebutuhan semua negara, sangat dibutuhkan secara bersama cara-cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk melahirkan adanya kemerdekaan yang saling membuka dan memaafkan setiap pengalaman bangsa yang sudah menjadi catatan Sejarah dalam membangun hubungan ke dunia politik. Pemahamn yang di gagas oleh Reza Antonius Wattimena, mengenai konsep transfomasi kesadaran menjadi salah satu tawaran kebaharuan yang nanti mampu menghadirkan dan mendamaikan konflik antar negara tersebut. Sehingga kedamaian yang dirindukan menjadi nyata dalam usaha terus menciptakan perdamaian duni secara berkala dan terstruktur.
Bulimia: alterações no corpo físico e psíquico
Authors: Ferreira Camila Lima , Silva Diva Peçanha da , Silva Gabriela dos Santos Sant'Anna da , Prazeres Vitoria Arcanjo de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A bulimia nervosa (BN) é um transtorno alimentar de causas multifatoriais e que possui raízes mais profundas do que apenas a relação do indivíduo com a nutrição. O presente estudo objetivou revisar a produção científica, a fim de responder à seguinte pergunta: “Quais as repercussões psíquicas e clínicas no paciente com bulimia nervosa e quais tipos de intervenções podem ser propostas?". Para tal, foi realizada uma busca, no período de outubro e novembro de 2022, nas bases de dados: Medline/PubMed e The Cochrane Library, com rastreamento de estudos publicados no período de 2012 a 2022. Foram identificados 454 estudos, dos quais, após serem aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apenas 14 artigos foram inseridos nesta revisão. A partir desse resultado foi possível entender que indivíduos com BN estão em sofrimento psíquico e necessitam não só de intervenção psiquiátrica, como também nutricional, psicológica e farmacológica para gradual remissão da doença.
The attitude of the USSR to the policy of repatriation at the final stage of the WWII and in the first post-war years
Authors: Orlova Daria Igorevna
Published: December 2023

This article highlights the participation of the USSR in solving the international problem of refugees and displaced persons in the post-war period; shows the attitude of the Soviet government to the policy of repatriation of Soviet citizens to their homeland, reveals the participation of the USSR in international organizations on the issue of refugees and displaced persons (UNRRA, IRO, UN) at the final stage of the Second World War and after its end, the ways of interaction of the allied countries on these world platforms are fixed. To study the activities of the USSR in the development of the principles of repatriation policy, as well as to resolve the problems of refugees and displaced persons, such methods as historicism, objectivity, as well as the method of comparative analysis together with a comprehensive analysis of documents were used. Based on the present research, we can conclude that the Soviet Union conducted active foreign policy activities to achieve the main goals of the repatriation policy, establishing international cooperation and protecting the interests of its citizens. The bulk of Soviet people who found themselves in difficult conditions of the post-war period were forced to lead their lives in camps for displaced persons, awaiting the decision of the authorities regarding their fate. Despite the active assistance to the return of refugees and social protection from the Soviet Union, the generous amount of the repatriates were tested in filtration camps, especially military ones, in order to identify traitors. In addition, the solution of the problem was complicated by the ardent anti-Soviet propaganda in camps for refugees and displaced persons by representatives of the United Kingdom and the United States, which was gaining momentum in connection with the beginning of the implementation of the means of conducting the cold War.
EDUCATION OF DUTY BY V.A. SUKHOMLINSKY: APPEAL TO THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT
Authors:   Glazov State Pedagogical Institute named after V. G. Korolenko, Glazov, Russia, Khvataeva N.P.
Published: December 2023

The problem of forming spiritual and moral values, which has become relevant in the last decade, required an appeal to rich experience of domestic pedagogy. In this article, the author explores concept “duty” in the prose of Vasiliy A. Sukhomlinsky. The concept itself was subjected to conceptual analysis, since it has a rather complex and ambiguous semantics. A mandatory moral and ethical component of duty as an inner feeling of a person was established. Contextual analysis was applied to the text of “Education of Duty” in order to clarify the author’s modality. The noun “duty” and its derivatives were analyzed within the context of one predicative structure for each case of use, only free lexical compatibility was taken into account, nouns, adjectives and verbs were included in the context structure. The processing of the results made it possible to establish the comparative frequency of the noun, to highlight the main accompanying meanings expressed by meaningful parts of speech. The author’s lexical valence of the word “duty” in Vasiliy A. Sukhomlinsky does not include a civil or patriotic component. Nuclear positions in the structure of the concept under study are occupied by such meanings and values as human personality, morality, and feeling. The use of non-traditional methods for pedagogical research led to the conclusion that Sukhomlinsky was committed to truly humanitarian values, contrary to the party and class values characteristic of the era.