bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Private Pre-Decision Information and the Pay–Performance Relation
Authors: Göx Robert F. , Michaeli Beatrice
Published: July 2022

We study how the precision of managers’ private post-contract pre-decision information affects the pay–performance relation. Endogenizing the information environment, we find that firms may optimally tie executive pay closer to firm performance as agency problems become more pronounced. Specifically, varying parameters measuring the severity of the agency problem, we identify parameter regions where firms with more pronounced agency problems optimally combine uninformative signals with a higher incentive rate than firms with less pronounced agency problems that optimally choose a perfect signal. We find this relation for various measures of the agency conflict such as the incongruency of the performance measure, its susceptibility to manipulation, or the agent’s degree of risk aversion. Because the pay–performance sensitivity is frequently used for measuring the efficiency of real-world compensation arrangements, our results provide relevant insights for empirical research studying the determinants of the relation between executive pay and firm performance.

JEL Classifications: D81; D86; M12; M52.
PATAS, a First-in-Class Therapeutic Peptide Biologic, Improves Whole-Body Insulin Resistance and Associated Comorbidities In Vivo
Authors: Schreyer Edwige , Obringer Cathy , Messaddeq Nadia , Kieffer Bruno , Zimmet Paul , Fleming Alexander , Geberhiwot Tarekegn , Marion Vincent
Published: July 2022

Adipose tissue is a key regulator of whole-body metabolic fitness because of its role in controlling insulin sensitivity. Obesity is associated with hypertrophic adipocytes with impaired glucose absorption, a phenomenon existing in the ultrarare monogenic disorder Alström syndrome consisting of severe insulin resistance. Inactivation of ALMS1 directly inhibits insulin-mediated glucose absorption in the white adipose tissue and induces severe insulin resistance, which leads to type 2 diabetes, accelerated nonalcoholic liver disease, and fibrosis. These phenotypes were reversed by specific adipocyte-ALMS1 reactivation in vivo. Subsequently, ALMS1 was found to bind to protein kinase C-α (PKCα) in the adipocyte, and upon insulin signaling, PKCα is released from ALMS1. α-Helices in the kinase domain of PKCα were therefore screened to identify a peptide sequence that interfered with the ALMS1-PKCα protein interaction. When incubated with cultured human adipocytes, the stapled peptide termed PATAS, for Peptide derived of PKC Alpha Targeting AlmS, triggered insulin-independent glucose absorption, de novo lipogenesis, and cellular glucose utilization. In vivo, PATAS reduced whole-body insulin resistance, and improved glucose intolerance, fasting glucose, liver steatosis, and fibrosis in rodents. Thus, PATAS represents a novel first-in-class peptide that targets the adipocyte to ameliorate insulin resistance and its associated comorbidities.
Population-Level Impact and Cost-effectiveness of Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Intermittently Scanned Continuous Glucose Monitoring Technologies for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes in Canada: A Modeling Study
Authors: Rotondi Michael A. , Wong Octavia , Riddell Michael , Perkins Bruce
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE

Maintaining healthy glucose levels is critical for the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D), but the most efficacious and cost-effective approach (capillary self-monitoring of blood glucose [SMBG] or continuous [CGM] or intermittently scanned [isCGM] glucose monitoring) is not clear. We modeled the population-level impact of these three glucose monitoring systems on diabetes-related complications, mortality, and cost-effectiveness in adults with T1D in Canada.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We used a Markov cost-effectiveness model based on nine complication states for adults aged 18–64 years with T1D. We performed the cost-effectiveness analysis from a single-payer health care system perspective over a 20-year horizon, assuming a willingness-to-pay threshold of CAD 50,000 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). Primary outcomes were the number of complications and deaths and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of CGM and isCGM relative to SMBG.

RESULTS

An initial cohort of 180,000 with baseline HbA1c of 8.1% was used to represent all Canadians aged 18–64 years with T1D. Universal SMBG use was associated with ∼11,200 people (6.2%) living without complications and ∼89,400 (49.7%) deaths after 20 years. Universal CGM use was associated with an additional ∼7,400 (4.1%) people living complications free and ∼11,500 (6.4%) fewer deaths compared with SMBG, while universal isCGM use was associated with ∼3,400 (1.9%) more people living complications free and ∼4,600 (2.6%) fewer deaths. Relative to SMBG, CGM and isCGM had ICERs of CAD 35,017/QALY and 17,488/QALY, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Universal use of CGM or isCGM in the Canadian T1D population is anticipated to reduce diabetes-related complications and mortality at an acceptable cost-effectiveness threshold.
National trends in the achievement of recommended strategies for stroke prevention in US adults with type 2 diabetes, 2001-2018
Authors: Kuo Shihchen , Yang Chun-Ting , Herman William H. , Lisabeth Lynda D. , Ye Wen
Published: July 2022

  

Objective: To assess the national prevalence of and trends in achieving current guideline-recommended treatment goals and pharmacotherapies for primary and secondary prevention of stroke among US adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Research Design and Methods: We performed serial cross-sectional analyses in 4,834 adults aged ≥45 years with T2D who participated in the 2001-2018 National Health and Nutrition and Examination Surveys. Stratified by stroke history, we estimated the proportion of adults with T2D who achieved current guideline-recommended strategies for stroke prevention. Preventive strategies for stroke were benchmarked against diabetes care and cardiovascular risk reduction guidelines.

Results: Overall in 2001-2018, among those without stroke history, the proportion who achieved primary stroke prevention strategies ranged from 8.4% (95% confidence interval, 6.8%-10.1%) for aspirin/clopidogrel treatment in those with a higher cardiovascular disease risk to 80.5% (78.8%-82.2%) for non-smoking. Among those with stroke history, the proportion who achieved secondary stroke prevention strategies ranged from 11.8% (8.7%-14.8%) for weight control to 80.0% (74.9%-84.9%) for glycemic control. From 2001 to 2018, among those without stroke history, there was a significant increase in statin therapy (P-trend<0.0001), smoking abstinence (P-trend=0.01) and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker treatment for hypertension (P-trend=0.04), but a substantial decline in weight control (P-trend<0.001). Among those with stroke history, only statin therapy (P-trend=0.01) increased significantly over time. 

Conclusions: During 2001-2018, the achievement of some current guideline-recommended strategies for stroke prevention among US adults with T2D improved but remains a challenge overall. Efforts are needed to improve implementation of strategies for stroke prevention in this population.
Herramientas tecnológicas para la efectividad en la comunicación con el ciudadano, simplificando los trámites y servicios de las instituciones de gestión pública
Authors: TAVERA FLOREZ ERIKA TATIANA , VACCA ASCANIO RONALD ALEXANDER
Published: July 2022

Eluso y aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas para darle mayorefectividad ala comunicación entre las entidades públicas, directamente con el ciudadano, simplificando,además, trámites y servicios de las instituciones de gestión pública, puede entenderse como las medidas colectivas tomadas por un gobierno, con el propósito de impulsar el desarrollo tecnológico, para alcanzar amplios objetivos políticos. Se puede afirmarque, en la actualidad, los organismos gubernamentales emplean estructuras de difusión tecnológica,para centrar de esa manera la atención en las herramientas, con el objetivo de posicionarse y orientar las acciones de gestión pública en función de los intereses y visiones que predominan en el contexto político y económico, es decir, actualizar la relación entre la tecnología y su aplicabilidad en los gobiernos. Es importantedeterminar que el presente estudio muestrarelación directa con el siguiente grupo de investigación:“Estudios Socio-Humanísticos”,y línea de investigación:“Gestión Pública, Gobierno y Gobernabilidad”. El estudio de caso se enfocaespecíficamente en la Alcaldía de Piedecuesta – Santander,con el objetivo de fomentar de una u otra forma la participación de los ciudadanos y las empresas en el establecimiento de los parámetrosy en la distribución de los recursos de los organismos gubernamentales, aumentando la capacidad de respuesta en cuanto a las necesidades y peticiones que se tengan.
Editorial
Authors: Triana Albis Waine Antony
Published: July 2022

Cada día nos vamos convenciendo que todo no volverá a ser como antes, las costumbres,los hábitos, que teníamos ya no se realizarán de la misma manera, la vida personal y elcomportamiento empresarial aún sigue cambiando, porque cuando pensábamos que elCovid-19 había terminado, el mensaje que recibimos fue alto no te aceleres el virus no haterminado su paso en este mundo.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR ASSESSING THE WET COKE GAS ENERGY POTENTIAL AT A METALLURGICAL PLANT
Authors: LUKIN SERGEY V. , BAHVALOV MAXIM A. , SHESTAKOV NIKOLAY I.
Published: July 2022

Accurate calculation of fuel consumption helps to correctly plan the operating modes of power equipment. The paper presents a mathematical model for calculating the arrival of heat with coke oven gas at a metallurgical plant. Amendments to the gas consumption for its composition have been introduced. For each consumer, the chemical and physical energy that comes with the gas is determined. This method does not require measuring the composition of the coke oven gas for each consumer; furthermore there is no need to measure the humidity of the gas. For gas metering units, it is only required to install a standard set of devices before gas-consuming equipment, which reduces the cost of system maintenance.
PREDICTING SYSTEM FOR PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PARTICIPANTS UNDER FEDERAL LAWS NO. 44 AND NO. 223
Authors: TSYGANOVA MARIYA S. , CHERNUSHENKO DARYA A. , BURESH SERGEY V.
Published: July 2022

Public procurement analysis might be quite useful for a supplier enterprise to understand the competitive environment of placed orders and, consequently, to make decisions aimed at improving the efficiency of its procurement activities. This work considers the development of the prediction module that allows obtaining estimates of the involvement in electronic public procurement under Federal Laws 44 and 223 of supplier enterprises, listed in information base of tender search system. Within the project, scripts for original procurement data clearing, constructing input features for the prediction model, analyzing significance and selecting these features were developed; logistic regression model was also built and trained. In the future, integration of the developed module with the system of tender search and analysis MetaTender is assumed.
THE STORY OF L. N. TOLSTOY “THE DEATH OF IVAN ILYICH”: CHANGING THE CONCEPT FROM THE ORIGINAL IDEA TO THE FINAL TEXT
Authors: ANDREEVA VALERIA G.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the creative history of the novel “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” by L. N. Tolstoy, shows the significant changes made by the writer during the work. The author of the article analyzes the most important plot nuances and emphasizes semantic points that were present in the drafts, identifies the reasons why they were not included in the final text. Special attention is paid to the motive of lies, the time of the protagonist's insight and the impact of his death on others. It is proved that Tolstoy deliberately did not allow deteriorated descriptions of the character and his family until the final illness of Ivan Ilyich, exposing the irreparable pretense of those around him. In addition to the point of view of Ivan Ilyich, whose consciousness in the story is one of the key points in presenting the surrounding picture of the world and excludes God, there is a people’s view of the world in the work, which puts forward the idea of selfless help.
CONVERSION IN RUSSIAN AND SERBIAN: COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: GOLUSHIN IVAN , POPOVA OLGA A.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the problem of conversion as one of the productive ways of word formation in Russian and Serbian. The authors define the concept of conversion, distinguish conversion varieties, describe features of conversion in the Russian and Serbian languages; make the conclusion about the greater productivity of conversion in Russian compared to Serbian. The assumption about the role of conversion in the expression of emotions is discussed.
Improving reading comprehension using descriptive text related to the local culture at the second grade of SMA Negeri 14 Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Mona Ni Gusti Ayu Putu
Published: July 2022

This research was aimed to find out whether there is significant difference after the implementation of descriptive text related to the local culture toward students’ reading comprehension and to investigate how the students’ appraisal after the implementation. Adapting quantitative approach, this research was conducted through one group pre-test and post-test design. The result showed that there was significant difference of students’ reading comprehension after they were taught through descriptive text related to the local culture concerning the gain of their score from the first to the second test. It could be seen from the computation that the significant value of the test were lower than alpha (0.00<0.05) while the t-value (9.342) was higher than t-table (2.0322). It was also revealed that students had a positive appraisal after the implementation. It could be seen from the computation that frequency of students above 70% with range frequency (70-100%) who had a high appraisal were 25 and the frequency of students under 55% with range frequency (1-54%) who had a low appraisal were 6. Most of the students accepted the implementation of descriptive text related to the local culture. Thus, local culture can be used as reading material in teaching and learning English. The students have a good score after implementation and they also enjoyed the activities and learning process of reading that has been provided.
PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PONDOK PESANTREN DI MADURA
Authors: Qurnain Nuzulul , Gazali Gazali
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the personal awareness and independent attitude mediates entrepreneurship learning on Islamic boarding school students' entrepreneurship interest, the purposes consist of : 1) Analyze of influence entrepreneurship learning has on Islamic boarding school students' entrepreneurship interest, 2) Analyze of personal awareness mediates entrepreneurship learning on the entrepreneurship interest of Islamic boarding school students, 3) Analyze of independent attitude mediates of entrepreneurship learning to entrepreneurship interest of Islamic boarding school students. The method of collecting data used a questionnaire with objects are Annuqayah Islamic Science Institute, Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Institute, Islamic University of Madura, and Al-Khairat Islamic Institute. The analysis of research hypothesis testing uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that variable of entrepreneurship learning had a significant effect on the entrepreneurship interest of Islamic boarding school students, the coefficient value is 0.48 with CR 4.327 and P 0.000. P-value < 0.05, personal awareness mediates entrepreneurship learning on Islamic boarding school students' interest in entrepreneurship, sobel test results obtained at 3.650 above 1.98, and p-value <0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted.
„Projekte starten, solange wir die Zeit dafür haben!“. Klimaschutz: Weshalb Sven Plöger optimistisch ist
Authors: Steeger Oliver
Published: July 2022

Klimawandel – ein Thema, das die meisten bedrückt. Die Hochwasser-Katastrophe im vergangenen Jahr an der Ahr hat gezeigt, welche Macht Klima und Wetter haben. Derweil viele die Zukunft grau bis schwarz sehen, verbreitet Diplom-Meteorologe, Wettermoderator und Autor Sven Plöger Optimismus. Zum einen, weil er weltweit ermutigende Leuchtturm-Projekte zu Klimaschutz und Nachhaltigkeit beobachtet. „Für mich ist Optimismus eine Grundhaltung, eine Grundlage,“ erklärt er im Interview, „mit Pessimismus erreichen wir nichts.“ Im Interview legt Sven Plöger dar, welche Möglichkeiten wir bei der Bewältigung des Klimawandels haben, wie wir Menschen für Nachhaltigkeit gewinnen – und wie Projekte den Klimaschutz unterstützen können.
Web-quest methodology in teaching hygienic disciplines
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Milushkina O. Yu. , Kaminer D. D. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Fedotov D. M., ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern State Medical University, Skoblina N. A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Markelova S. V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Khromova A. V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern State Medical University
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the use of distance learning technologies in the implementation of disciplines of the hygienic profile in the context of the introduction of federal state educational standards for higher education of the 3rd generation (FGOS VO 3 ++). The general characteristics and structure of Web-quests is presented as an example of pedagogical technology aimed at the formation of competencies specified in the updated educational standards. Examples of the implementation of Web-quests in teaching disciplines of the hygienic profile are considered.
Independent work of medical university students as a condition for the development of their professional potential
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Konshina I. E. ,   Bashkir State Medical University",   of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Amirov A. F. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Bashkir State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The increasingly complex requirements for the training of professionally mobile specialists at a medical university, who are ready to make independent decisions and continuous professional development, involve mastering the methods and techniques of independent work by students of medical universities from the very first days of training. In order to determine the most effective personal-developing approaches to the construction of training, a questionnaire was conducted among students of the pediatric and medical-preventive faculties of the BSMU of the Ministry of Health, aimed at identifying the attitude of students to independent work at the university and analyzing the data obtained in the process of implementing the technology of guided self-study at the departments of the humanities.
La responsabilidad por riesgo
Authors: Uribe García Saúl
Published: July 2022

La responsabilidad por ríesgo no es más que la aplicación de la teoría del riesgo a la responsabilidad civil extracontractual. Como prolegómeno, baste decir que la entrada al mundo jurídico de la teoría del riesgo sirvió para poner en jaque a la dogmática y milenaria culpa como fundamento de la responsabilidad civil, fue el primer criterio objetivo de imputación y sin duda alguna el centro de los más polémicos debates entre los partidarios de la culpa y los partidarios de la responsabilidad civil ausente de toda idea de culpa. La mayoría de la doctrina se refieren a la responsabilidad objetiva o por riesgo, cosa que no es cierta porque el riesgo no es el único criterio objetivo de imputación.
Flexibilización laboral ¿para qué?
Authors: Mejía Restrepo Alfonso Tito
Published: July 2022

El término flexible 5 de acuerdo con el diccionario de la Real Academia de la Lengua Española, significa "que tiene disposición para doblarse fácilmente" o "para acomodarse al dictamen de otro". En Colombia se viene usando este término, desde mucho antes de la reforma al Régimen Laboral que concluyó con la expedición de la Ley 50 de 1990, y se ha seguido utilizando de manera continua cada vez que se plantea la necesidad de una reforma en este campo. Pero nos hemos preguntado, ¿para qué sirve la llamada "Flexibilización Laboral" en nuestro país?.
Aproximación a los problemas de prueba en la argumentación jurídica
Authors: Flórez Ruiz José Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo trata de llamar la atención sobre ciertos problemas que encuentra el razonamiento jurídico en el manejo de la prueba y que ha soslayado un tanto la llamada teoría estándar de la argumenta ción jurídica. Busca encarar pre·" guntas tales como: ¿Dónde se ubican los problemas de prueba en el marco de la argumentación jurídica? ¿Qué papel cumple la lógica en la apreciación racional de la prueba? ¿Cuál Lógica es la apro piada en el marco probatorio? ¿Cómo se construyen, se incorporan y usan las reglas de experiencia? ¿Cuáles son y cómo se construyen los silogismos judiciales? ¿Cuál verdad se obtiene en el proceso Judicial?
"El régimen de contratación de las empresas de servicios públicos, domiciliarios de carácter oficial"
Authors: Rojas López Juan Gabriel
Published: July 2022

El Régimen jurídico que regula la prestación de los servicios públicos, específicamente los servicios públicos domiciliarios, ha variado sustancialmente, desde que la clásica noción de servido público comenzó a entrar en crisis, debido a las transformaciones sociales, políticas y, especialmente, económicas del entorno internacional, hasta la actualidad, en la que la actividad de servicio público es considerada como una actividad económica de gran trascendencia social. Colombia, no ajena a esta nueva realidad internacional, ajustó su ordenamiento jurídico desde la propia Constitución Política, creando un escenario jurídico acorde con los requerimientos del mercado, para garantizar, con ello, la posibilidad de libre competencia económica entre los operadores públicos y privados. En este contexto, es en el que las empresas oficiales prestadoras de servidos públicos, han sido dotadas de un régimen contractual que les permite competir con los operadores privados, y  frontar los nuevos retos sociales y económicos de un mundo globalizado.
Elementos históricos y jurídicos de nuestro sistema concordatario
Authors: Alzate Salazar Efraín
Published: July 2022

Hablar de las relaciones del Estado colombiano con la sede Apostólica de Roma, constituye una seria tarea, que requiere se convierta en una reflexión equilibrada un tanto lejos de dogmatismo y apreciaciones ligeras que en muchos casos acompañan la investigación histórica. Para acercarnos a esta tarea, es necesario remitirnos a los senderos de historia Republicana, la cual se puede decir no es tan larga que digamos. Hay que tener en cuenta que al producirse la Independencia, no sólo heredamos la fe católica, apostólica, romana, sino también los poderes Eclesiásticos que se hallaban en plena flor merced al patronato real, y que los patriotas una vez en el poder, lo reclamaron como cierto privilegio legado por la madre España.
¿Cuánto de FLOSS hay en la industria de software de Argentina?
Authors: Morero Hernán , Ortiz Pablo , Motta Jorge , Dávila Esmeralda
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo se propone aportar estadísticas para el caso argentino sobre la relevancia del FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) a nivel de producción empresarial. Ello se realiza en base a un análisis descriptivo de la “III Encuesta sobre Innovación en el sector de Software de la Argentina 2019”. Primeramente se evalúa el grado de importancia que tiene el FLOSS a nivel de producción y ventas en el sector. En segundo lugar, se presenta qué clases de FLOSS realizan las empresas argentinas indagadas en la encuesta. Y por último, se comparan una serie de aspectos comportamentales y de desempeño (en materia de vinculaciones, innovación y capacitación) entre empresas FLOSS y no FLOSS. El artículo concluye que la mayor parte de las empresas de software de la muestra produce o utiliza software libre u open source. Y que no hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas ni en el tamaño, ni en el comportamiento o el desempeño entre las empresas que producen y/o  proveen servicios en base a FLOSS y las no FLOSS.
Resolución e innovación en las juventudes actuales
Authors: Peirone Fernando
Published: July 2022

Este artículo aborda el impulso resolutivo e innovador de los jóvenes que se socializaron junto a las tecnologías informacionales, como un emergente de la necesidad de afrontar dificultades socio-técnicas que no cuentan con el respaldo de experiencias anteriores, y como la condición de posibilidad para el desarrollo de saberes tecnosociales que cada vez presentan una mayor gama de aplicabilidad. Asimismo, intentaremos reflejar la transversalidad socioeconómica de ese rasgo generacional que se ha extendido al conjunto de la sociedad y que hoy cuenta con experiencias que están reconfigurando los rasgos culturales de la época y las formas de habitar en el mundo.
Precariedad y ficción
Authors: Allaltuni Zaira Sabrina
Published: July 2022

¿Qué (se) puede inventar (con) un deseo? ¿Cómo? Son los interrogantes iniciales a través de los cuales se ensayan algunas consideraciones sobre el proceso de investigación y realización de la instalación denominada Donde quiero estar. La invención de una cartografía deseante (Allaltuni, 2019). Dicha instalación se desprende de una experiencia artístico-pedagógica desarrollada en contextos de encierro en el marco de un proyecto de extensión universitaria. Se propone abordar los vínculos entre precariedad, cartografía y deseo para indagar en posibles tramas poéticas y ficcionales mediante el reconocimiento de lo que podemos considerar como intersecciones, fallas y huecos. Estas son concebidas como zonas que configuran un territorio metafórico a partir de interrelaciones, mediaciones y desplazamientos que vinculan espacio, tiempo y forma de un modo singular.
Una mirada decolonial al cine mexicano
Authors: Solís Salazar Sofía G , Amador Alcalá Abel Francisco
Published: July 2022

Este artículo se aproxima a los modos de operación del cine mexicano anteriores a la pandemia de Covid-19, con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre sus fundamentos teóricos y económico-políticos. Estos pilares son vistos desde una postura decolonial, que sustenta la percepción de una industria cinematográfica nacional como moderno-colonial. Asimismo, formula el término de «colonialidad de medios» para describir el patrón que ha guiado al sector audiovisual desde la década de 1990 en México. Este análisis se inscribe en un momento coyuntural político y social en el que apelamos a estrategias que intenten descolonizar al cine y sus prácticas.
El programa de Empleo Cooperativo y la equidad de género
Authors: Villanueva María Lourdes
Published: July 2022

Se propone reflexionar sobre el Programa de Creación y Promoción de Cooperativas de Trabajo, en Río Gallegos entre 2002 y 2006. Se atenderá si la división sexual del trabajo se manifiesta en los objetos sociales de las cooperativas, a través de la prestación de servicios organizados en torno a saberes laborales generizados. En ese caso, se considerará si su composición tiende a ser mayoritariamente masculina o femenina, y si saberes masculinos y femeninos reciben pagos equivalentes por servicios prestados. En tanto los socios carecen de patrón, se compararán primeramente sus ingresos y condiciones de protección social con aquellas disponibles en el mercado rio-galleguense para cuentapropistas. Luego, atendiendo que las tareas realizadas por esas cooperativas son operativas, se compararán sus puestos con características dominantes en puestos de calificación operativa del sector privado.Metodológicamente se realizaron entrevistas a socios de dos cooperativas, una técnica del programa, se analizó legislación específica y diversas fuentes secundarias.El programa impulsa la demanda de puestos laborales de calidad, en Río gallegos particularmente para mujeres, y representa un beneficio respecto a las condiciones laborales y los ingresos promedio recibidos por cuentapropistas en esa ciudad, y características mayoritarias de puestos de calificación operativa disponibles en el mercado santacruceño.
Tendencias recientes y crecientes en la estructura social latinoamericana
Authors: Chávez Molina Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Notas breves sobre la pandemia
Bergesio, Liliana y Gonzalez, Natividad (Edit.) Lamas, Francisco; Lozano Fenández, Ismael; Moreno, José; Salas, Sabrina y Torrez, Mayra. (2021). Antropología Económica: experiencias de Economía Popular en tiempos de pandemia (Jujuy, Argentina)
Authors: Nieva Florencia Antonella , Mascareño Alejandra
Published: July 2022

Revisión del trabajo Antropología Económica: experiencias de Economía Popular en tiempos de pandemia (Jujuy, Argentina) por L. Bergesio y Natividad González (edit.)
SAID NURSI EDUCATION CONCEPT: INTEGRATION OF SPIRITUAL, INTELLECTUAL, AND MORAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Ihsan Nur Hadi , Purnamasari Hasanah , Purwaningtyas Dhita Ayomi
Published: July 2022

Recently, many people have made Western education a model for the advancement of civilization. Western curriculum education is, therefore, offered as an alternative system. In the case of Turkey, this adoption of the idea produced the gap between traditional madrasa graduates and the graduate of the secular school, which impacts the emergence of a crisis of civilization. This article tries to offer a solution to this crisis by bringing up the idea of a contemporary Turkish thinker, Said Nursi, in his concept of reformed Islamic education. This concept has three essential elements of education: spiritual, intellectual, and moral, realized by Said Nursi through Medresetuz Zahra. Nursi expresses the integration of these three aspects in his masterpiece, Resale-I Nur. This is qualitative library research using documentary techniques to collect the data. The collected data are analyzed utilizing the descriptive-analytical method.
Estrategias resolutivas de Allan Schoenfeld y la solución de problemas matemáticos de alta demanda cognitiva en estudiantes de cuarto año de secundaria de un colegio ubicado en el distrito de Magdalena del Mar de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Albornoz Carhuatanta Yveth
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio está enmarcado en el empleo de Estrategias Resolutivas de Allan Schoenfeld para la solución de problemas matemáticos de alta demanda cognitiva. El tipo de investigación fue descriptiva correlacional con un diseño pre – experimental longitudinal. La población estuvo conformada por 70 estudiantes entre dos secciones de cuarto año de secundaria de un colegio ubicado en Lima Metropolitana la cual fue tomada en su totalidad. En lo que respecta a las técnicas se utilizó la encuesta y como instrumentos se utilizaron una para recolectar los datos sociodemográficos tales como la situación personal, familiar, socioeconómica y de desempeño académico de cada uno de los estudiantes que conforman la población de estudio. Una Prueba de Conocimientos Previos en conceptos matemáticos, la Prueba de Problemas de Contexto elaborada con base a la prueba Pisa aplicadas años atrás que busca medir las estrategias resolutivas empleadas en la solución de dichos problemas y un instrumento para recoger la valoración de los estudiantes sobre las estrategias heurísticas. Los instrumentos fueron validados a través del juicio de expertos y se obtuvo un índice de Osterlind de 0.75. En cuanto a la confiablidad, tuvieron un alfa de Cronbach por encima del 0.80 para cada uno. Los resultados mostraron que luego de la intervención pedagógica, los estudiantes mejoraron su desempeño en cuanto a su capacidad para resolver problemas matemáticos y probando la hipótesis que existe relación entre las estrategias resolutivas según la propuesta de Allan Schoenfeld y la solución de problemas matemáticos de alta demanda cognitiva.
Citizens Mistreatment Among Public Servants in Social Public Services
Authors: Kozjek Tatjana , Brezovar Nejc
Published: July 2022

Public servants’ decisions that are inconsistent with citizens’ interests can lead to the mistreatment of public servants. The purpose of the research was to found out how the HRM practices in public organizations are related to the perception of fairness (procedural and distributive justice), and how the positive and negative moods of public servants are related to the citizens’ mistreatment. The research was made in local government, public schools, health centres and hospitals. A total of 1,729 respondents answered all the questions. Reliability as the questionnaire’s internal consistency was measured by Cronbach α for each multi-item scale. Four linear regression models were built. The results show that HRM is positively and statistically significantly associated with the perception of procedural justice. Furthermore, public servants’ negative affect is positively and statistically significantly associated with all four dimensions of citizen mistreatment (ambiguous citizen expectations, dealing with a disliked citizen, citizen verbal aggression, and disproportionate citizen expectations).
Natural Landscape Planning as Tsunami Disaster Mitigation: A Case in Uleu Lheue, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Meutia Zya Dyena
Published: July 2022

Tsunami has changed the landscape of the area, the environmental order (spatial planning), and the structure of the Ulee Lheue Coastal area. The tsunami threat is substantial since the site's position is very close to the source of the disaster. The shape of the area is flat and does not have any protection (both natural and structural) to protect the land. Planning criteria in tsunami areas are essential to know and learn from previous disasters. Tsunami disasters have different characteristics in each site; thus, planning is mismanaged and ineffectively conducted. Planning is performed by applying the tsunami mitigation approach and the theory of landscape connectivity. One of the mitigation plans is planning a natural landscape in the form of vegetation. The vegetation in the research case study is in the coastal area of Uleu Lheue, which was still lacking after the tsunami hit this area in 2004. There are only mangroves in some areas, sea pine, tamarind trees, and low shrubs. Therefore, in planning a mitigation-based site, it is necessary to arrange vegetation to reduce the impact of a tsunami and condition the environment around the area. This research aims to integrate natural landscape planning based on tsunami mitigation and find natural vegetation or natural protection as a tsunami disaster mitigation and as a criterion in planning a coastal area based on tsunami disaster mitigation. From the results of the tsunami study, it is recommended that the case study area be freed from new development and mitigation strategies with buffers in the form of using vegetation zones (mangroves and the like). The planning applied using vegetation indicated to reduce the effects of the tsunami that hit the design area, among others, the tree category: Pandanus Odoratissimus, Casuarina equisetifolia, Hibiscus Tiliaceus, Tamarindus indica, Anacardium occidentale, bakau, nypah and waru.
Non-Ferrous Metal Products of the Monument Serny Klyuch in the Mountains of the Middle Urals
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Borzunov Victor A. , Kuzminykh Sergey V. ,   Institute of Archaeology RAS
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of the study of non-ferrous metal products that were found at the hillfort Serny Klyuch with an area of about 1000 m2, located on the top of a high (20–25 m) limestone cliff near Nyazepetrovsk town in the upper reaches of the Ufa River. The hillfort contains materials from the last five millennia. In 1989–1993 archaeologists of the Ural State University uncovered half of the monument with the remains of fortifications, metallurgical furnaces, production sites, industrial and residential premises. Items made from non-ferrous metal were found here as well as wastes of its production (55 specimens). These findings relate to a small camp of metallurgists of the late 3 – early 2 millennium BC of the South Ural Abashevo culture, a non-fortified settlement and a powerful fortified metallurgical center of the 6th/5th – 3rd centuries BC of the aboriginal Itkul’ culture and the ancient fortified settlement of the 8–12 centuries, which belonged to the bearers of the local Petrogrom culture. Spectral analysis of the metal of 34 items, carried out in the laboratory of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, showed that tools, weapons and jewelry were cast from “metallurgically” pure and “contaminated” copper (29 pieces) and bronze (5 pieces).
Archaeozoological Complex of the Makaryevskoye Hillfort
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Asylgaraeva Gulshat Sh. , Orudzhov Eduard I. ,   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Starkov Andrey S. ,   Volga Region Archaeology LLC
Published: July 2022

The paper features the results of a study of archaeozoological materials from the excavations of 2018 at the Makaryevskoye hillfort located in the Verkhneuslonsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan. The completed species, age and breed studies have revealed the composition of domestic and wild game fauna, and the role of individual animal species in the life and nutrition of the local population. Their comparison with similar information obtained at the excavations of other sites of the Ananyino and Imenkovo periods has allowed to identify similarities and differences in the herd composition of the population of the Volga and Kama region hillforts. Wild game fauna is represented by bone remains of elk, bear, boar, fox, beaver and hare. According to the herd composition of domestic animals and the content of bone fragments of the hunting and fishing fauna, the Makaryevskoye hillfort is a typical monument of the Early Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages.
On the Spread of the Tradition of Artificial Deformation of the Scull on the Northern Outskirts of the Volga-Urals (the Bronze and Early Iron Ages)
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Khokhlov Aleksandr A. , Gazimzyanov Ilgizar R. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Stashenkov Dmitry A. ,   Samara Museum for History and Regional Studies named after P.V. Alabin
Published: July 2022

The article provides a collection of archaeological sites of the Bronze Age and the end of the Early Iron Age of the Volga-Ural region, in which artificially deformed skulls were found. At present, 33 such archaeological sites have been counted, of which 5 belong to the 25th – 22th centuries BC, and 28 – to the first half of the 1st millennium AD. Сertain similarity was noted in the methods of artificially deformation reproduction among the tribes of the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. The fixation of sites with manifestations of this rite far to the north of the main area of nomadic cultures of the Early Iron Age (burial grounds Ro- zhdestveno V, Narmonka, Burkovo I, etc.), the presence in some of them of heterogeneous anthropological complexes (Sidelkino), cases of artificial deformations of the head among the aboriginal population of forest-steppe and even forest cultures (the Azelino culture of the Kama region, the Kharino culture of the Perm territory) – all this is an important argument in favor of contacts between the nomadic and sedentary population on the eve and during the era of the Great Migration of Peoples. Form and nature of the contacts were different.
To the Question about Burial Constructions of the Kudash I Burial Ground
Authors:   Institute of History and Sociology at the Udmurt State University, Kazantseva Olga A. , Suntsova Nadezhda Yu. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of a study of wooden constructions, an important component of the burial rite of the ancient population of the Kudash I burial ground. The monument is located in the Bardymsky district of the Perm region of Russia. The burial ground dates back to the 3rd–5th centuries, it is associated with the age of the Great Migration period of peoples in the Middle Kama region. To compare the wood species of the burial constructions of the burial grounds, the authors used the results of a study of the constructions of the Krasny Yar burial ground (1st–5th centuries AD). When studying timber from constructions, the method of microscopic analysis was used. As a result, it was found that mostly conifers were used for burial constructions in male and female burials: pine, rarely spruce, and deciduous – linden. The constructions in the form of a bier in a status male burial (grave 160) and a complex flooring in the form of blocks (grave 26) were made of linden, while pine was used for other types of constructions. In the men graves, wooden constructions have morphological variety, which indicates the specificity of their occupations (professional and ordinary warrior). Burial constructions in female graves are more standard in form, but made not only of pine and spruce, but also of birch and linden. Some wooden constructions at the burial ground show signs of fire.
UAV Lidar for Investigation Archaeology Sites in European Part of Russian Federation
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N. N. Miklucho-Maklay, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Novikov Vasily V. ,   LLC RDSI ET ETP
Published: July 2022

In 2018–2021 an unmanned aerial laser scanning (ALS) project has been implemented in the forest, forest-steppe and steppe zones of Russia. During this period project was carried out at 28 area sites in Smolensk, Tver, Moscow, Penza, Vladimir, Tula, Orel, Briansk regions, Mordovia and Krasnodar Krai. The total study area amounted to 4601,79 ha. In the course of the work were investigated more than 2286 burials, 44 settlements and fortresses and other objects (fortifications, footings, old traces of excavations etc.). The UAV-based ALS has proven high effectivity for exploration activities over large areas and in conditions of difficult and inaccessible terrain for fixation and becomes the most mobile and efficient solution. The low flight altitude, the low speed, the possibility of operational repeated flights, the mobility of the equipment itself allow to reach very high figures on the number of ground points per 1 sq. m (20/25 – 86). The right combination of ALS and ortho photogrammetry support to finding, mapping and public registration archaeological objects and sites. Nevertheless, a prerequisite for full use is the verification of ALS data during exploration activities using modern non-invasive technologies.
The Copper Smelting Furnace at the Novotemirsky Ancient Mine
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Ankusheva Polina S. ,   Institute of Mineralogy South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS, Ankushev Maksim N. ,   Institute of Mineralogy South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS, Alaeva Irina P. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Fomichev Aleksander V. ,   The Orsk Humanitarian-Technological Institute (branch) of Orenburg State University, Blinov Ivan A. ,   Institute of Mineralogy of South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS, Artemyev Dmitry A. ,   Institute of Mineralogy of South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS
Published: July 2022

The paper presents research results of the copper smelting furnace at the turn of the 3rd/2nd millennium BC discovered in the ancient mine Novotemirsky. This is the first evidence of the metals smelting from ores directly at the deposit in the Bronze Age of the Southern Trans- Urals. The technology of smelting metals from ores (the furnace structure, the type of ores and slags, the melting temperature, and the metal composition) was determined using a complex of mineralogical and geochemical research methods (optical and electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence analysis and LA-ICP-MS)., The results demonstrate an original metallurgical technology despite the territorial-chronological localization of the furnace within the Sintashta culture. In particular, sulfide inclusions in the Cr-rich containing olivine slags find analogies in the Abashevo culture from multilayer Bronze Age settlements of the Southern Urals.
The Burials of the Bronze Age of the II Burial Mound near the Village Vtoroe Imangulovo (Orenburg Pre-Urals)
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Kuptsova Lidia V. , Evgenyev Andrey A. ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2022

Three complexes of the Bronze Age have been studied in the II burial mound near the village Vtoroe Imangulovo II in the Oktyabrsky district of the Orenburg region. These include: the Volga-Ural post-catacomb time, the Abashevo and the Srubnaya–Alakul time. The population that left them chronologically changed sequentially. It has been established that the burial of the Volga-Ural cultural group was performed at the turn of the middle and late periods of the Bronze Age, the Abashevo burial – at the beginning of the Late Bronze Age, and the Srubnaya–Alakul burial belongs to the period of the rise of the Late Bronze Age. The burial complexes with post-catacomb and the Abashevo cultural attribution are rare for the territory of the Western Orenburg region, as well as for the whole Volga-Ural region. Meanwhile, these formations played an important role in the cultural genesis of the Late Bronze Age of the region, so their timely publication seems relevant.
External Lines of the Early Bolgar Fortification
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Koval Vladimir Yu. , Badeev Denis Yu. ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

The second part of the article deals with the issues of tracing and dating the external line of the fortifications of the city of Bolgar, which existed in pre-Mongol times. The task of this line was to defend the territory adjacent to the citadel and inhabited by craftsmen and tradesmen. Until now, it was assumed that there was only one such line. However, excavation materials indicate several lines (at least two). The problem is aggravated by very approximate dating of the ditches discovered during excavations and the absence (or extremely low degree of preservation) of embankments, which are no longer visible in the relief. Lack of reliable information about the fortification of the Bolgar at the beginning of the 13thcentury casts doubt on the catastrophic destruction of the city by the Mongols in 1236.