bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meanings and significance attributed by people with HIV/aids to their lives with this virus/disease
Authors: Zepeda Karen Gisela Moraes , Gaspar Rafael Barroso , Moura Cleson Oliveira de , Santos Karoliny Alves , Gimbel Sarah , Silva Marcelle Miranda da
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the meanings and significance attributed by people with HIV/aids to the process of living with this virus/disease. Methods: qualitative and exploratory study, carried out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Grounded Theory and the Symbolic Interactionism were used. Data were collected in a semistructured interview and through non-participant observation, from August 2017 to May 2018. 29 patients participated. Results: living with HIV/AIDS is a social phenomenon in which it is not possible to disconnect the process of adapting to the disease from the social relations one (re)constructs during life. It also involves stigmatization, rejection, and isolation. Final Considerations: understanding the meanings of this process is a positive influence for proactive behavior and resilience, not only in regard to the care concerning the presence of the virus and the uninterrupted need to adhere to medication, but also in the way to deal with the social values that reproduce previous models, which, in turn, can help improve self-knowledge.
Combate à pandemia de covid-19 e sucesso eleitoral nas capitais brasileiras em 2020
Authors: Sandes-Freitas Vítor Eduardo Veras de , Almeida Helga do Nascimento de , Silame Thiago Rodrigues , Santana Luciana
Published: October 2021

Resumo: O artigo propõe analisar o sucesso eleitoral de candidatos às prefeituras das capitais brasileiras em 2020. As eleições de 2020 foram realizadas em um contexto de pandemia de covid-19, em que os prefeitos tiveram de adotar medidas para minimizar efeitos da crise de saúde pública. Por isso, buscou-se explicar o sucesso eleitoral por meio de quatro condições básicas: aprovação do prefeito; grau de restrição das medidas de isolamento social; alinhamento do prefeito com o presidente; e taxa de óbitos por covid-19 por 100 mil habitantes. Para testar o modelo, utilizou-se a Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) para compreender as diversas configurações possíveis para se explicar o sucesso eleitoral nas capitais. Encontrou-se que as capitais com prefeitos bem avaliados e baixas taxas de óbitos elegeram candidatos da situação, ainda que outras configurações também tenham levado ao sucesso eleitoral desses candidatos.
PSICOLOGIA NOS CRAS: UMA ANÁLISE DO DISSENSO E DOS PROCESSOS DE COLETIVIZAÇÃO
Authors: Maheirie Kátia , Miranda Paulo Ricardo de Araújo , Sawaia Bader Burihan , Iñiguez-Rueda Lupicinio
Published: October 2021

Resumo O presente trabalho busca analisar os modos como se organizam os Centros de Referência em Assistência Social (CRAS), a partir de experiências coletivas e práticas comunitárias realizadas pelas equipes-território, destacando os processos de dissensos e consensos nas relações de trabalho. Metodologicamente, com base na análise de discurso, foram realizadas coletivamente 14 entrevistas semiestruturadas com cada equipe dos CRAS de dois estados da macrorregião sul do Brasil. Os resultados apontam que trabalhar as divergências internas sem tentar homogeneizá-las, compondo práticas transdisciplinares e horizontalizantes, se mostrou um modo potente de organização das equipes de trabalho. Ademais, foi relatado também a potência na produção dos fazeres de territorialização, com e a partir do território, por meio de seus significantes e possibilidades singulares. Finalmente, apontam-se as práticas comunitárias com grupos e coletivos nos CRAS como um dos vetores potentes no enfrentamento ao sofrimento ético-político produzido pelas desigualdades sociais.
Religious and spiritual support in the conception of nurses and families of critical patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Santos Petherson Mendonça dos , Rodrigues Kirliane de Sousa , Pinheiro Lucas Andrade , Santana Breno de Sousa , Ipólito Michelle Zampieri , Magro Marcia Cristina da Silva
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the religious and spiritual support in critical care according to the conception of patients' family members and nurses. Method: This is a quantitative cross-sectional study conducted with nurses and relatives of patients admitted to intensive care units. Sociodemographic data were collected and a questionnaire on religiosity and spirituality was applied to family members and the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale to nurses. The results with p ≤ 0.05 were significant. Results: Sample consisted of intensive care nurses (n = 22) and family members (n = 61). Intensive care nurses stated that they can provide spiritual care (p = 0.03). Of the family members, 88.5% believed that religiosity and spirituality help in coping with difficult times, highlighting prayer as part of care for critically ill patients (p = 0.02). Conclusion: Nurses and family members recognized religious/spiritual support as significant to the process of caring for critically ill patients, even though professional qualification is required for greater integration of this support in daily intensive care.
A “NOVA ECONOMIA DO PROJETAMENTO” NO COMBATE À COVID-19 E AS CAPACIDADES ESTATAIS CHINESAS COMO FORÇA POLÍTICA ESTRATÉGICA
Authors: Jabbour Elias , Rodrigues Bernardo Salgado
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O presente artigo busca demonstrar dois fenômenos interligados na China. O primeiro deles é o processo histórico que envolveu mudanças institucionais ocorridas ao longo dos últimos 40 anos e saltos qualitativos no seio do setor estatal na economia chinesa. Esses elementos foram fundamentais para o surgimento de novas e superiores formas de planificação econômica, que, por sua vez, fez emergir um estágio superior de desenvolvimento que denominamos de “Nova Economia do Projetamento” - sendo este novo desenvolvimento também síntese de uma série de capacidades estatais construídas ao longo do tempo. O segundo fenômeno tem relação com as citadas capacidades estatais criadas, aqui entendidas como o elo explicativo fundamental no combate ao coronavírus pari passu a uma flexibilidade adaptativa e uma eficiência célere na contenção interna, reforçando o potencial da China e de sua projeção como ator político internacional.
VOLATILIDADE DO CÂMBIO E SEUS EFEITOS SOBRE A EXPORTAÇÃO BRASILEIRA PARA OS EUA
Authors: Souza Daniel Morais de , Gama Fábio Júnior Clemente , Carmo Júlia Goes da Silva , Vasconcelos Cláudio Roberto Fóffano
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Este trabalho investigou a influência da volatilidade cambial sobre as exportações brasileiras para os Estados Unidos entre janeiro de 1999 a fevereiro de 2017. Para tanto, empregou-se o teste de fronteira de Pesaran em uma estrutura ARDL. Adicionalmente foram construídas medidas não lineares para a volatilidade cambial a fim de verificar se choques positivos e negativos no câmbio afetam igualmente sua volatilidade. As medidas não lineares propostas indicaram que choques positivos no câmbio implicam em maior volatilidade para os períodos seguintes. Os resultados dos testes de Pesaran mostraram que a influência a longo prazo da volatilidade cambial nas exportações é similar para as diferentes medidas, contudo, os modelos considerando medidas não lineares obtiveram mais relações positivas do que os com medidas lineares. Os setores negativamente afetados foram produtos com dependência do capital externo e produtos manufaturados ou com baixo valor agregado. Os setores positivamente afetados foram produtos sem dependência do capital externo ou com demanda altamente elástica.
Os limites da contribuição da indústria ao desenvolvimento nos períodos Lula e Dilma: uma nova versão do industrialismo periférico?
Authors: Diegues Antônio Carlos
Published: October 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os limites da contribuição da indústria brasileira ao desenvolvimento em dois momentos qualitativamente distintos: o ciclo de relativa pujança entre 2003-2010 e a desaceleração e reversão entre 2011 e 2015. A partir deste esforço, pretende-se estabelecer um diálogo com a obra de Wilson Cano - principalmente com suas reflexões na última década - em três dimensões. A primeira delas refere-se à maneira em que estas reflexões compreendem o desenvolvimento como um processo histórico. A segunda diz respeito à heterogeneidade estrutural característica do subdesenvolvimento e a compreensão da industrialização como uma condição necessária para se buscar contornar a dinâmica de reprodução deste processo. Por fim, busca-se compreender os limites da contribuição da indústria ao desenvolvimento ao dialogar com a interpretação presente em toda a obra do autor acerca da centralidade de um projeto de desenvolvimento nacional como vetor de tal estratégia. Na dimensão empírica, para se compreender os limites das contribuições da indústria brasileira entre 2003 e 2015, utiliza-se a metodologia de decomposição estrutural, a fim de se mensurar tal contribuição em três dimensões: (i) produtividade, (ii) salários e remuneração média e (iii) sofisticação das exportações em relação às importações. Como resultados, o artigo traz elementos que sugerem a consolidação de um padrão de organização estrutural da indústria brasileira que limita sua capacidade de contribuição ao desenvolvimento independentemente dos econômicos domésticos. Esses limites seriam materializados na incapacidade de se engendrar um ciclo de desenvolvimento virtuoso que viabilizasse a reconfiguração da estrutura produtiva. Por fim, conclui-se que os limites estariam associados ao fenômeno que este artigo sugere que seja interpretado como uma nova versão do industrialismo periférico (e agora regressivo).
A influência do retorno ao trabalho no aleitamento materno de trabalhadoras da enfermagem
Authors: Almeida Lourdes Maria Nunes , Goulart Maithê de Carvalho e Lemos , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Ávila Fernanda Maria Vieira Pereira , Pinto Carina Bulcão , Naslausky Sarah Garcia
Published: October 2021

Resumo Objetivo analisar a influência do retorno ao trabalho de mães trabalhadoras da enfermagem no aleitamento materno. Método pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de formulário semiestruturado, via Google Forms, junto a 49 trabalhadoras de enfermagem do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram submetidos à análise lexicográfica, com auxílio do software Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes Et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ), pelo método de Nuvem de Palavras e Classificação Hierárquica Descendente. Resultados o aproveitamento do corpus textual foi de 88,24%, gerando quatro classes de segmentos de texto. As principais influências do retorno ao trabalho na amamentação relatadas pelas participantes foram: a falta de apoio dos chefes e colegas de trabalho, a necessidade de local e tempo adequados para ordenha do leite materno, a diminuição na produção de leite por fatores inerentes ao trabalho e sobrecarga e ambientes insalubres de trabalho na enfermagem. Conclusão e implicações para a prática a identificação desses fatores possibilita a compreensão das demandas das nutrizes participantes e aponta para a necessidade de estratégias inovadoras, que garantam o direito das trabalhadoras, assim como adequações de infraestrutura em seus ambientes laborais.
Relação do processamento sensorial e sistema estomatognático de crianças respiradoras orais
Authors: Lima Ana Carollyne Dantas de , Albuquerque Raquel Costa , Cunha Daniele Andrade da , Lima Camilla Albertina Dantas de , Lima Sandro Júnior Henrique , Silva Hilton Justino da
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar a relação entre o processamento sensorial e as alterações das funções do Sistema Estomatognático de crianças respiradoras orais, caracterizando o processamento sensorial destas e comparando-o com o de respiradoras nasais. Método Foram selecionadas 50 crianças (5 a 12 anos) que apresentaram diagnóstico de respiração oral e 50 sem sinais e sintomas de respiração oral ou rinite alérgica para fazer parte do grupo controle, pareadas por idade e sexo. As crianças respiradoras orais e nasais passaram por avaliação do processamento sensorial, através da Sensory Processing Measure – Home form, e as respiradoras orais por avaliação da motricidade orofacial através da Avaliação Miofuncional Orofacial com Escore. Os resultados foram apresentados em forma de tabela e com suas respectivas frequências absoluta e relativa. Resultados A maioria das crianças avaliadas foi do sexo masculino, estando com idade média de 8 anos. A maioria dos respiradores orais apresentou alteração no processamento de todos os sentidos, com relação estatisticamente significativa quando comparados com os respiradores nasais. Houve relação, nos respiradores orais, entre o processamento sensorial proprioceptivo e o movimento das bochechas, processamento sensorial visual e movimentação da cabeça durante a deglutição e entre o tipo de mastigação e o processamento sensorial tátil. Conclusão Após análise dos dados foi possível perceber que o processamento sensorial de todos os sistemas se apresenta com alteração nos respiradores orais e que esse mau processamento se relaciona a mobilidade orofacial, bem como com funções do Sistema Estomatognático, além do tipo de mastigação dessa população.
Reference parameters for normality and associated factors to hard palate during mixed dentition phase
Authors: Berwig Luana Cristina , Marquezan Mariana , Milanesi Jovana de Moura , Knorst Jessica Klöckner , Ardenghi Thiago Machado , Silva Ana Maria Toniolo da
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the association among dimensions of the hard palate according to the sexes, skin color, and periods of the mixed dentition and present reference parameters of normality for this stage of development. Methods This cross-sectional study evaluated a representative sample of children between the ages of 7 and 13 years in Santa Maria, southern Brazil. The outcomes of the study were the dimensions of the palate: width measurements and depth. Sociodemographic characteristics and related oral measures were also assessed. Adjusted linear regression model were used to evaluate the effect of the predictor’s variables on the dimensions of the hard palate in millimeters. The reference standards for the hard palate normality were presented in mean, standard deviation, and 95% confidence interval. Results A total of 569 children were evaluated. The hard palate dimensions were larger in the male sex and smaller in the first transitional period of mixed dentition. Skin color had an influence on the hard palate width at the level of the premolars, and the width measurements were smaller in white individuals. Posterior cross bite, Angle Class II and III malocclusions and non-nutritional sucking habits caused reduction in the hard palate width measurements. Conclusion Different dimensions of the hard palate are influenced by demographic variables such as sex, skin color, and mixed dentition period. Children of the female sex, white-skinned and in the first transition period of mixed dentition had smaller dimensions of the hard palate. Establishing normality reference standards in measurements of the palates guides the clinical practice.
Influências estrangeiras e concretizações nos intentos de regionalização da rede hospitalar em Portugal (1946-1974)
Authors: Pascoal Ana Mehnert
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo aborda os propósitos de regionalização da rede hospitalar portuguesa durante o regime ditatorial do Estado Novo (1933-1974), lançados no após Segunda Guerra Mundial. Almejando um sistema hospitalar coordenado com base regional, o governo português limitou-se a comparticipar a construção e a remodelação de edifícios, relegando as múltiplas tarefas envolvidas no funcionamento hospitalar para instituições particulares, o que dificultou o desenvolvimento e o acesso a cuidados de saúde a uma parte significativa da população. Com base na análise de viagens de estudo realizadas por administradores hospitalares e engenheiros sanitários nas décadas de 1940 e 1950, sobretudo a países europeus como Itália, França e Inglaterra, pondera-se acerca da importância dos contatos com redes internacionais de especialistas e da influência exercida pelos exemplos estrangeiros sobre as medidas de organização da assistência hospitalar em Portugal estabelecidas nos anos seguintes.
A Mediterranean paradigm? Convergence and divergence in the Southern European Health Care Systems
Authors: Giarelli Guido
Published: October 2021

The concept of a ‘Mediterranean paradigm’ was raised by Josep Figueras in 1994 as a distinctive Southern European model for the health care systems of Italy, Spain and Greece based on the basis of six factors. The subsequent debate (including Portugal, too) is reconstructed on the basis of pros and cons arguments. The specific contribution of the author to the debate - consisting in the proposal of the concept of ‘health macro-region’ as an analytic tool to pursue a more comprehensive approach in comparative terms on the basis of a connectionist model - is then presented in details by showing the peculiar characteristics of the Southern European health macro-region. Finally, an historical perspective involving three different kinds of temporality (long, middle and short span) is proposed in order to explain both the substantial similar timing (diachronic convergence) and, at the same time, the significant differences (synchronic divergences) among Southern European health care systems in the way and levels their national health services were implemented.
Taxonomic Reevaluation of Endemic Hawaiian Planchonella (Sapotaceae)
Authors: Havran J. Christopher , Nylinder Stephan , Swenson Ulf
Published: October 2021

Abstract— Planchonella (Sapotaceae) in Hawaii has a complicated taxonomic history that has resulted in considerable confusion among botanists and conservation practitioners. Up to seven different species and several varieties have been described in Hawaii, with
the most recent taxonomic evaluation recognizing one species, P. sandwicensis. We have conducted a phylogenetic study of Hawaiian Planchonella using molecular (ETS, ITS, and RPB2) and morphological data to infer whether one or several species can be distinguished. In line with
earlier research based on molecular data, we find that Planchonella in Hawaii is comprised of two well-supported clades distinguished by fruit color: yellow or purple. The purple-fruited clade contains individuals with flat leaf blades, long pedicels, and greenish corollas, a species
corresponding to P. sandwicensis, distributed on all Hawaiian Islands except the island of Hawaii. The yellow-fruited clade possesses leaves that are frequently longitudinally rolled, wavy or distally deflexed, short pedicels, and yellow or cream (rarely greenish) corollas, a species
corresponding to P. spathulata that is distributed on all Hawaiian Islands but is believed rare in Kauai. Both species can set fruit with aborted ovules, resulting in small fruits that look dissimilar to well-developed fruit. The species can occur in sympatry, where P. sandwicensis
seems to be better adapted to slightly wetter forests and higher altitudes, whereas P. spathulata usually occurs at lower elevations in mesic to dry forests. Both species exhibit large morphological variation and overlap, resulting in many previous collections with inadequate label
information, which has impeded correct taxonomic determinations. We refrain from recognizing infraspecific taxa because there is no morphological coherence, no molecular support, and it is unhelpful for species conservation. Five lectotypes are here designated. Both species are assessed for
conservation status according to IUCN guidelines and are tentatively proposed as species of Least Concern.
Leucostegia amplissima, the Third Species of the Genus (Hypodematiaceae)
Authors: Chen Cheng-Wei , Tang Sheng Kai , Knapp Ralf , Mustapeng Andi Maryani A. , Lu Ping-Fong , Kessler Michael , Huang Yao-Moan
Published: October 2021

Abstract— Leucostegia has been long recognized as a small fern genus with only two species, L. immersa and L. pallida. Here we elevate a variety of L. immersa to species level and make the new combination Leucostegia amplissima
based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence. Morphologically, Leucostegia amplissima differs from L. immersa by having larger evergreen fronds, smaller indusia, and glandular hairs on the basal stipes. The study of Taiwanese populations further suggested an ecological
divergence between L. immersa and L. amplissima.
Phylogenomics of the Palm Tribe Lepidocaryeae (Calamoideae: Arecaceae) and Description of a New Species ofMauritiella
Authors: Jiménez Maria Fernanda Torres , Prata Eduardo M. B. , Zizka Alexander , Cohn-Haft Mario , de Oliveira Ayslaner V. G. , Emilio Thaise , Chazot Nicolas , Couvreur Thomas L. P. , Kamga Suzanne Mogue , Sonké Bonaventure , Cano Ángela , Collevatti Rosane G. , Kuhnhäuser Benedikt G. , Baker William J. , Antonelli Alexandre , Bacon Christine D.
Published: October 2021

Abstract—The palm tribe Lepidocaryeae (Arecaceae) comprises seven genera and 51 currently accepted species that are distributed in lowland tropical forests and savannas across Africa and the Americas. Subtribal relationships within Lepidocaryeae have been a persistent challenge, limiting our understanding of its systematics, morphology, and biogeography. Several aspects make the tribe an ideal system to study plant evolution and diversity: it is well-represented in the fossil record as a prolific pollen producer, its continental diversity contradicts common biodiversity patterns of lower species richness in Africa in comparison to South America, and it contains one of the most abundant Amazonian tree species,Mauritia flexuosa. Here, we investigated the systematics of the tribe by sampling 122 individuals representing 42 species (82% of the tribe), using target sequence capture. We recovered nearly 10,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms from nuclear and plastid DNA across 146 target sequences to separately infer a phylogenomic tree. Our results strongly support inter-generic and inter-specific relationships, where a majority of nodes were resolved with over 90% bootstrap support. We also identify strong phylogenetic support for the recognition of a new species from central and south Amazonia,Mauritiella disticha. The distichous phyllotaxy is diagnostic of the species within the genus. Rare and currently only known from the middle-lower Madeira River basin in the state of Amazonas, Brazil,M. distichais restricted to open vegetation and forest edges growing in white sand habitats with saturated or well-drained soils. Our preliminary red list assessment suggests its threatened status to be vulnerable (VU). We use our phylogenomic inference to define and contextualize systematic relationships in the tribe, and present a formal species description.
O tema da morte nas escolas: possibilidades de reflexão
Authors: Fronza Leila Portella , Quintana Alberto Manuel , Weissheimer Taiane Klein dos Santos , Barbieri Ângela
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa exploratória que investigou a maneira pela qual é abordada a temática da morte no contexto escolar. Buscou-se compreender os fatores que podem dificultar essa abordagem ou, ao contrário, contribuir na instrumentalização dos professores no desenvolvimento de um trabalho educativo que contemple o tema da morte. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais em educação em três escolas particulares de ensino fundamental e foram interpretadas através da análise de conteúdo. As categorias emergentes foram: a morte, as crenças, o conhecimento; a escola, a mídia e a questão da morte; lutos na escola: articulações com a família, ressignificações das lembranças, o amparo do grupo; o professor e a morte: sentimentos, dificuldades e resistências. Conclui-se que as questões trazidas pelos educadores devem ser consideradas em iniciativas voltadas para a inserção da temática da morte no contexto escolar e em todos os níveis de ensino.
AS AÇÕES M-GOVERNO DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Engrazia Danielle Santos , Dutra Débora
Published: October 2021

As instituições públicas cada vez mais se preocupam em acompanhar o grande movimento, a nível mundial, da conectividade instantânea propulsionada pelo avanço tecnológico do mobile. Esta tecnologia está inserida e em constante evolução em um mercado mundial altamente exigente. Por isso, os governos passaram a desenvolver políticas e programas voltados para atingir o público usuário de mobile, tais ações são definidas como M-government (M-Governo). Para tanto, este artigo tem como finalidade realizar a análise da iniciativa do Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul em M-Governo, a partir da classificação do estágio de amadurecimento dos serviços disponíveis no aplicativo RS Móvel, conforme categorização do relatório publicado pelo OECD (2011). Concluiu-se que 84% do aplicativo, encontra-se no estágio primário de amadurecimento e diversas melhorias ainda devem ser implementadas para contribuir com a funcionalidade e evolução do aplicativo.
Não é uma rede que flui - da invisibilidade às possibilidades de novos modos de cuidar: a violência contra as mulheres na saúde mental
Authors: Meinhardt Yanaê Maiara , Maia Gabriela Felten da
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho, de cunho qualitativo, objetiva refletir sobre a inserção da violência contra as mulheres no campo da saúde, especificamente a saúde mental. Para compor a análise, utilizamos material da observação participante, no decorrer do estágio em Psicologia, realizado no primeiro semestre de 2015, em um serviço da rede pública de saúde do município de Santa Cruz do Sul, interior do Rio Grande do Sul, o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II (CAPS II). A violência contra as mulheres é um fenômeno mundial, que se expressa em diversas formas, são elas: simbólica, física, moral, psicológica, patrimonial e sexual, sendo o feminicídio a expressão máxima de violência. No Brasil, são altos os índices de violência conjugal contra as mulheres, evidenciando esse tipo de violência como um problema grave de saúde pública. Observamos que as discussões de gênero, conforme a perspectiva feminista, se faz necessária nos serviços de saúde mental, dada a importância da transversalidade de gênero nas políticas públicas e a visibilidade do tema no campo da saúde. Ainda há invisibilidade e silenciamentos em relação ao tema, por isso, consideramos que a inserção dessa discussão possibilitará promovermos tanto a saúde quanto a cidadania que o cuidado em saúde mental pode proporcionar.
Processo de inclusão do adulto com Síndrome de Asperger no ensino superior
Authors: Costa Angélica , Marin Angela Helena
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como temática a inclusão de alunos adultos com Síndrome de Asperger (SA) no ensino superior. Como objetivo, buscou compreender o processo de inclusão de adultos com SA em uma instituição de ensino superior (IES) a partir da perspectiva do aluno e sua família, bem como dos professores, assistente social e psicóloga da IES. Caracterizou-se o contexto familiar e socioeconômico desses universitários e a relação deles e de sua família com os profissionais da IES. Realizou-se um estudo de caráter exploratório e transversal, com delineamento de estudos de casos múltiplos. Participaram dois adultos com SA, do sexo masculino, com idade entre 18 e 20 anos, matriculados em uma IES privada, localizada na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre-RS, bem como seus pais, professores, assistente social e psicóloga da IES. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise de conteúdo qualitativa, a partir do método de proposições teóricas, revelou que a perspectiva de conclusão do ensino superior, assim como as relações fraternas tem significados diferentes para as famílias. Também se constatou a necessidade de qualificação dos professores referente à inclusão e que a relação entre a família e a IES existe, porém precisa ser incentivada. Acredita-se que este estudo possibilitou um melhor entendimento sobre a inclusão do adulto com SA através do olhar dos envolvidos neste processo.
RELATO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO: O PROCESSO DE RECONHECIMENTO DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTA CRUZ DO SUL
Authors: Kniphoff da Cruz Wilson
Published: October 2021

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Literatura, tradução e cultura: intersecções teóricas sob um olhar sistêmico
Authors: Brisolara Valeria , Feres Lilia Baranski
Published: October 2021

Tomando a literatura e a tradução como práticas inerentemente sociais e culturais, o presente artigo tem por objetivo discorrer e refletir acerca de abordagens teóricas contemporâneas que lançam um olhar sistêmico sobre as instâncias de produção, recepção e circulação da literatura, reservando um espaço para tratar particularmente dos processos que circundam a internacionalização da literatura. Tendo em vista que a literatura traduzida é subcampo usualmente com menos destaque no vasto campo literário, o estudo espera contribuir para a compreensão dos processos culturais envolvidos nos ciclos que geram a concretude dos textos, de modo a influenciar na sua elaboração enquanto ofertas de leitura (seja ela nacional ou traduzida) e enquanto bens literários/simbólicos.
The Effects of Newtro-Package Design of Food Products on Familiarity, Uniqueness and Attractiveness Perceptions: Moderating Effect of Generation
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Ahn So-Hyun , Hwang Jo-Hye
Published: October 2021

Seeking for products and experiences that deliver concepts of ‘newtro’ has become a new consumption trend in the hospitality and tourism industries. Food companies use various newtro-concepts of package designs to stimulate consumers’ wants and purchases. The current research addressed the question of why consumers get attracted to products and experiences of ‘newtro.’ We investigated whether newtro-packages lead to perceptions of familiarity, uniqueness, and attractiveness, which in turn lead to purchase intentions. Furthermore, this study examined whether generation variable (Baby Boomer, X, Y, and Z) plays a moderating role in those relationships. The study was conducted using an experimental design and the stimulus of the package design were newtro, retro, and modern for beverage products. A total of 134 data were used for this study. The findings showed that while the package design did not influence familiarity perception, it influenced perceptions of uniqueness and attractiveness. Furthermore, generation had a moderating effect in the relationships between package design and perceptions. The result demonstrates different generations had different reasons for liking newtro concepts. Lastly, consumer perceptions of familiarity, uniqueness and attractiveness towards package design had positive effects on purchase intentions. This study provides marketing insights for designing products, packages, and experiences to cope with the continuing trend of newtro.
The Effect Of Kiosk Adoption On The User’s Attitude And Hotel Revisit Intention : In The Era Of Contactless Service Environment Due To COVID-19
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, RHee Ju-Mi , Chung Nam-Ho
Published: October 2021

The unprecedented global COVID-19 epidemic has changed not only the socio-economic structure but also the way companies operate worldwide. With the prolonged COVID-19 crisis, a new normal phenomenon is emerging throughout the hotel industry. The hotel industry is actively reflecting non-contact services beyond the service interface of the past. This study surveyed 408 respondents through an online survey with the aim of understanding the adoption of kiosks on users' attitudes and hotel revisit intentions due to changes in the non-contact service environment under COVID-19. It was found that the characteristics of users dealing with technology had a positive effect on attitudes toward the use of kiosk, while the convenience of technology itself did not significantly affect the attitudes. In addition, the strong use of kiosks, a characteristic of the hotel environment, did not negatively affect the attitudes. On the other hand, attitudes toward kiosks use were found to have the greatest influence on kiosk satisfaction, which means that each function proposed in this document is an influential variable in forming the attitude of hotel customers using kiosks.
A Case Study of the Global Virtual Trade Shows in the With-Corona Era: Comparison between Digital CES and CANTON Fair Online
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Park Chang Won
Published: October 2021

Virtual trade shows, a form of digital transformation, are emerging and are establishing as an essential marketing tool under the COVID-19 crisis. However, due to the sudden change caused by the COVID-19, practical preparations and responses for virtual trade shows as well as academic research have not been adequately conducted. This study intends to suggest the characteristics of a virtual trade show and its components and functions by focusing on the essence of the trade show. The CES and CANTON Fair, which are representative trade shows of the US and China and held online, were studied using a comparative study method. Findings of the results suggest that the virtual trade show needs to increase the transactions between sellers and buyers rather than implementing virtual images. In addition, results also proposed that virtual trade shows’ advantages, such as searching and statistical data collection functions, can be effectively applied to trade show marketing and improvement of participation performance. In particular, the real-time connectivity and the holding of various accompanying events can effectively overcome the limitations of non-face-to-face and attract high-quality buyers. Results of this study also suggest that it is necessary to strengthen the online operation capability of the trade show organizers and develop customized virtual trade shows that reflect the characteristics of each item for the trade shows to become a platform for trade transactions.
Oláh Miklós könyvtára és olvasmányai
Authors: Monok István , Zvara Edina
Published: October 2021

In the past decades many researchers explored successfully the traces of the library of Miklós Oláh. However, the majority of data are either archive mentions or library records that were made without handling the books. During the preparative research of this current lecture, we found 202 works that were once part of Miklós Oláh’s library. We can now form a view on Oláh’s deep and extensive (eruditive) intellectual horizon and his reading habits. The latter can also be analysed by Oláh’s marginal-notes written in his printed books. Handling of his books also gives the opportunity to get a deeper understanding of how his library was growing. The notes of previous owners of Oláh’s books provide rich data to reconstruct the humanist archbishop’s network.
A kisvárosi nyilvánosság korlátai a Hany Istók élclap példáján
Authors: Gerencsér Péter
Published: October 2021

Cette étude, qui relève de l’histoire des médias et de l’histoire sociale, est consacrée à la revue satirique éphemère, parue en 1893 á Kapuvár, intitulée Hany Istók. La première partie de l’article est consacrée aux rapports qui existent entre l’oralité et le discours écrit : nous examinerons pourquoi la revue n’a pas pu devenir partie intégrante de la culture de masse de l’époque. Dans la suite, nous étudierons les raisons économiques de l’échec de la revue. Notre conclusion – relevant de l’histoire sociale, de l’histoire des entreprises et enfin de la socioloque de la lecture – est que le caractère très limité de la sphère publique et de la culture provinciale expliquent la faillite de la revue satirique en question.
Vergente mundi vespere
Authors: Andrea Kovács
Published: October 2021

L’hymnaire du bréviaire conservé à la Bibliothèque Batthyánaeum de Gyulafehérvár, copié au tournant des 14–15e siècles, donne (avec l’inscription De sancto rege Stephano) le texte d’un hymne au roi Saint-Étienne (à l’incipit Exsultet gens celebris). Contrairement à cette pièce unique, à cet hymne à l’incipit de Vergente mundi vespere l’on connaît deux parallèles. L’un est localisé dans un diurnal du pays de Zips (15e siècle, Hongrie royale, aujourd’hui en Slovaquie), l’autre dans un bréviaire conservé à Sitten (Sion, Suisse). Le codex de Sitten fournit (avec l’inscription Historia sancti Ladislai) in extenso l’office Fons aeternae pietatis, avec l’hymne Vergente mundi vespere et un antiphone inconnu (Sancte Ladislae de radice stirpis).Comment expliquer la présence dans le codex de l’évéché de Sitten de l’office Saint Ladislas? Le bréviaire fut sans doute commandé par l’italien Andreas de Benzis de Gualdo, gouverneur apostolique du diocèse de 1418 à sa mort (1437) et évêque de Sitten après 1431. Avant ces dates, il avait été évêque de Spalato (après 1389; à Venise, aujourd’hui Split, Croacie), gouverneur du diocèse d’Eger et abbé de Zalavár (après 1408), archévêque d’Eger (après 1409) et archévêque de Kalocsa (après 1413). Son séjour en Hongrie et sa position élevée dans la hiérarchie ecclésiastique explique pourquoi il a tenu à emporter avec lui et à faire copier les textes liturgiques du saint hongrois le plus vénéré. La provenance, le rite et le sort ultérieur du codex renfermant l’hymne Vergente mundi vespere et l’antiphone Sancte Ladislae de radice stirpis restent un mystère. La question de savoir la provenance et le rite de l’hymnaire rattaché ultérieurement au bréviaire du pays de Zips reste également ouverte.
Műfaji alapú szövegmozgások, hagyománymintázatok az Aurora. Hazai Almanach költői zsebkönyveiben
Authors: Bodrogi Ferenc Máté
Published: October 2021

Selon un lieu commun rarement contesté, c’est en 1825 que le romantisme ’arrive’ en Hongrie pour ’triompher’ en 1830. Cette transition est liée par les plupart des spécialistes à l’almanach intitulé Aurora, paru à Budapest annuellement entre 1822 et 1837. L’almanach poétique, en forme de poche, très populaire, réunit des textes de tous genres. Dans notre étude, nous analyserons les déplacements textuels à base générique, parce que les 16 années de l’almanach fournissent un corpus quasi unique, plein de mutations formelles souvent ambigues et irrégulières. Nous commencerons par la présentation des descriptions ’classiques’ de l’almanach (Toldy Ferenc, Horváth János, Fenyő István, Horváth Károly), puis, en les critiquant, nous exposerons une toute nouvelle interprétation. En même temps, nous ne perdons pas de vue les cadres plus larges, les macrostructures, l’harmonie entre les différents horizons de tradition. On comprendra ainsi que les interprétations monographiques traditionnelles ont vu des liens peut-être trop étroits entre le romantisme hongrois naissant et l’Aurora: les années en question sont celles d’une transformation à la fois épistémologique et poétique – il s’agit d’une période ardente et confuse, qu’on ne peut pas tout simplement décrire comme un passage du classicisme au romantisme. Nous nous efforcerons également de fournir une reévaluation de l’importance littéraire du rédacteur de l’almanach, Károly Kisfaludy et de sa position par rapport à l’héritage de Ferenc Kazinczy. Enfin, nous allons étudier comment se manifeste dans cet almanach de grand intérêt le populisme littéraire et le débat sur l’homme civilisé.
Opinions of students and teachers on the acquisition of the general objectives of the history course curriculum
Authors: TURGUT Recep
Published: October 2021

The most important aim of this course for the students is to help them acquire historical knowledge, historical thinking skills, and basic values, which constitute the general objectives of the secondary education history course curriculum. The main purpose of this research was to determine the opinions of students and teachers, who are the elements that constitute part of the secondary education history teaching system, on the acquisition of the general objectives of history courses and the similar and different aspects between these opinions. In this study, an interview form with semi-structured open-ended questions was used as the main qualitative research method and data collection tool. In the collection of the qualitative data, interview forms for 42 students studying in 4 different high schools, and 23 history teachers working in the Yozgat Merkez, Yerköy, and Sorgun counties were used, and the obtained data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. In light of the results obtained in the research, in the information dimension, Ottoman history under the theme of Turkish history knowledge and recent world history subjects under the world history theme emerged as the subjects that were thought to be acquired the most according to the opinions of both the students and the teachers. Furthermore, the students and teachers were of the opinion that there is a problem/failure in learning world history subjects when compared to Turkish history subjects. In the skill dimension, being able to establish a cause-effect relationship was agreed upon by both the students and the teachers; however, even though the students mostly thought that they have acquired empathy and analysis and interpretation skills, the teachers argued that they did not possess those skills. According to the results of the value dimension, the value of patriotism came to the forefront as the fundamental value that was thought to be acquired the most according to the opinions of both the students and the teachers. In addition, the teachers emphasized the responsibility and self-control values the most under the unacquired values theme.
Live Cell Quantification using Image Analysis v2
Authors: Song, Iman Mali, Venkat Pisupati, Florian T Merkle Minjung
Published: October 2021

Purpose This protocol describes image-based quantification of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), which could be adapted for other cell populations that grow in a monolayer. It utilises a membrane-bound stain and requires a high-content imaging system such as a PerkinElmer Oprea Phenix or similar and downstream image analysis pipelines. The suggested dye labels live cells, fluoresces in far red, and shows no evidence of toxicity in hPSCs. This protocol is useful in situations where cell quantification by manual or automated counting becomes rate-limiting, such as when multiple lines are grown for high-throughput differentiation experiments on different genetic backgrounds, or for survival or morphology-based screens in systems where cells have clearly defined cell borders.
Differentiation of hPSCs to hypothalamic neurons v2
Authors: Chen Cortina , Mali Iman , T Merkle Florian
Published: October 2021

This protocol is about Differentiation of hPSCs to hypothalamic neurons.
Digital Technologies, Legal Risks and the Problem of their Minimization
Authors: Kornev A. V.
Published: October 2021

This paper addresses three issues. The first issue is associated with digital technologies that are changing the world and gradually replacing the usual forms of social practices. Information and communication technologies (ICT) are being currently actively used in the legal environment, modifying legal activities in terms of content, but mainly in form. The paper examines digital technologies in the context of legal activity, primarily in lawmaking. The second issue is objectified in the category of “legal risk”. At the same time, an attempt is made to consider a risk in a broader sense. A modern society is becoming more and more “risky” and conflict. One of the reasons is formed by the widespread introduction of modern technologies facilitating tight control over the virtual space, which in fact and potentially violates the rights of subjects of law-both individual and collective entities. In this regard, ICTs optimize the legal space in the most serious way. At the same time, threats and risks are increasing. The paper proposes the author’s concept that is in many respects different from the widespread concept of “legal risk”. The paper substantiates a largely conventional nature of this legal category, in particular, in the light of proposals to make legal risks subject to legal impact and even legal regulation. The third issue is related to the minimization of legal risks. It is proposed to consider legal forecasting as the most effective means of preventing risks in the field of law.
Civil Liability for Violation of Industrial Property Rights
Authors: Kozhevina O. V.
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with conceptual issues of legal liability, in particular civil liability, in the field of industrial property. It is noted that the institution of legal responsibility is subject to new theoretical and legal comprehension due to its interdisciplinarity and intersectoral nature. The author argues that the origins of the problem of legal responsibility for violation of rights to intellectual property, including industrial property, come from social and legal responsibility, provided we rely on the positive component of legal responsibility. The author examines the types of civil liability for violation of rights to industrial property objects and determines topical problems of protection of industrial property rights. The paper focuses on the issue of legal responsibility in the field of intellectual property created by artificial intelligence. Intellectual property rights are subject to protection both according to the standard procedure and special rules. In judicial practice, the compensatory nature of civil liability is applied to the infringement of intellectual rights, as evidenced by the proceedings of the court case in the framework of the arbitration process concerning the refusal to compensate for losses in the form of lost profits. The law does not provide for the list of admissible evidence (legal test), on the basis of which the fact of violation of intellectual property rights is established.
On the Concept of an Accomplice in a Crime
Authors: Blagov E. V.
Published: October 2021

The paper analyzes the content and scope of the concept of an accomplice in a crime. With regard to the content, it is noted that there is no definition of an accomplice in the criminal law. At the same time, it is indicated that it cannot be replaced by the concept of complicity in a crime. It is stated that it is necessary as a tool for the correct reflection of the figures of specific accomplices. Attention is drawn to the fact that in theory, the definition of an accomplice is very rare. Usually, research into relevant complicity issues begins immediately with an analysis of the types of complicity. On the basis of a critical analysis of scientific and regulatory decisions, the author’s definition of an accomplice is given. With regard to the content, it is argued that the types of accomplices in a crime identified by the legislator are self-sufficient and are listed exhaustively and there is no need to add any other persons. Persons specified in literature as real accomplices are recognized as special cases of the persons named in the law or do not belong to complicity at all. The conclusion is that, on the one hand, it is desirable to introduce into the law the concept of an accomplice in a crime, on the other hand, it is inappropriate to include new types of accomplices.
Significance of Creative Commons Licenses for the Evolution of Copyright in Cross-Border Relationships
Authors: Moskalenko I. A.
Published: October 2021

The paper analyzes the evolution of copyright and the main events that led to a change in the concept of determining the author’s rights and their protection. The main legal acts regulating copyright relations from the stage of their inception (from the moment of the invention of printing in Europe) to the present time are considered. The creation of the Internet became the starting point for rethinking the foundations of copyright law to adapt it to modern needs. Thus, treaties were adopted, the norms of which extended traditional law to the digital environment, securing the rights of authors on the Internet. Developing a licensing approach under the Creative Commons licensing concept and the “some rights reserved” principle has been an important step in the enforcement and protection of cross-border copyright rights on the Internet. This is a new stage in the development of licensing, due to technological progress and the introduction of artificial intelligence into human life.