bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Launch in the pharmaceutical sector - innovation with niche formulations applying lean startUPs models
Authors: Nieva Sánchez Jesús
Published: February 2021

Research, development and application of entrepreneurship models based on the methodology described by Eric Ries, an entrepreneur and businessman who, after several experiences of failure in startUP project development in Silicon Valley (USA), understood that for his business model works, it had to evolve; firstly, optimizing costs in the product development phase and secondly, concentrating time using a 3-phase wheel: I. Prototype launch II. Collecting customer experience and satisfaction metrics, answering the question “Does it meet the customer's need?” III. Learning and improving the final product adapting it to the experience collected. This business model makes business projects viable in the early stages of development, which must evolve to adapt to the market.

Laboratorios Avanceutics is an entrepreneurial project led by María Moreno - Pharmaceutical and CFO, and Jesús Nieva Pharmaceutical and CEO. This project is focused on the formulation, development and manufacture of phytotherapeutics, nutraceuticals and functional supplementation for the pharma sector. Through market research and after cost evaluation, we understood that the investment in both fixed and variable costs at the beginning of the project in Pre-Seed phase, was very high. Therefore, in order to make the project economically viable, we had to look for alternatives that do not increase the financial burden but to optimize it. For this reason, we managed to adapt the Lean StarUP method to the different phases of laboratory development, carrying out a cost optimization that made possible to develop the first formulations to launch on the market.

The methodology used in the optimization of resources was applied, adapted, and divided into: Phase 1: Elimination of intermediaries. Focused on research and learning in conducting: market studies, marketing, regulatory and National (Aecosan) and European (Efsa) legislation, graphic design, die-cutting, web design (html - wordpress) for ecommerce development. Phase 2: Stock adaptation, negotiation with supplier laboratories to adapt the minimum purchases to the needs, making consumption agreements.

Within the product development methodology, we have subdivided 4 stages that help us to optimize the management of the formulation from its origin, these phases are F.1 discovery, F.2 Pre-formulation, F.3 Development (phase A) and F. 4 Development (phase B) and launch.

As a result of the adaptation of this model and of our own research, it has been possible to develop 7 formulations in a short space of time and making the first phases of implementation and market access of the project viable, all within one of the most important and competitiveness sectors such as the pharmaceutical market.
Efecto de solarización biológica con polietilenotricapa sobre la viabilidad de quistes de Globoderaspp
Authors: Piedra Naranjo Ricardo
Published: February 2021

La investigaciónse establecióa altura de 3200 msnm,en suelo de origen volcánico orden Andisol. Una temperatura promedio de 3°C a 17°C, una precipitación lluviosa de 2100 mm y 85%de humedad relativa. Su ubicación esta 90 58.5812`latitud norte, 830 49.7996` longitud oeste.Se evaluó el efecto de la solarización biológica con polietilenotricapa para el control de quistes de Globoderasp.en una parcelacon plástico y otra parcela en descanso.

Los resultados fueron analizados con la prueba t-Studental 0.05%. En laboratorio se identificaron diferencias significativasentre las variableslarvas y huevos por quiste y larvas y huevos/g de suelo seco. Los meses que presentaron mayor temperatura fueron febrero, marzo, abril y mayo,comprendiendo las horas entrelas 10:30a.m.y las3:30p.m.para un promedio de 39,20 0C.Los meses con menores temperaturasfueron: junio, julio, agosto y octubre para un promedio de 19,200C.En la parcela con polietilenotricapa, se observó la eliminaciónen la población de arvenses y parcialmente el aporco o remanente del cultivo de papa.

El muestreo inicial en esta parcelaen la variable de larvas y huevos/g de suelo seco,fue de93,00y finalizó con 12,49.Para el caso del tratamiento sin plástico, las poblaciones de larvas y huevos/g de suelo seco iniciaron con un94,00 y finalizaron con 130, 25. El análisis microbiológico demostró que la parcela solarizada eliminó el patógeno Pythiumsp,en parcela sin plástico finalizó con la presencia de los microorganismos fitopatógenos: Phytophthora sp., Pythium sp., Ralstoniasolanacearum y Pseudomonas sp.En general la parcela tratada con solarización demostró unefecto deeficacia de 87%en la viabilidad de larvas y huevos por quiste.

Palabras claves: Polietilenotricapa, solarización, viabilidad, eficacia, larvas, huevos.

Key words: Polyethylenetricapa, solarization, viability, efficacy, larvae, eggs.
ORGANIZATION OF FULFILLING THE BUSINESS MODEL TRANSFORMATION PROJECT
Authors:   Ryazan State Radio-Engineering University, Gudkova O.E.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of studying the problems of fulfilling a comprehensive project on transforming a defense enterprise business model, mastering modern approaches to build production systems, including the concepts of lean manufacturing, “6 sigma”, CALS technology, and others. The ongoing reduction of the government defense contracts to the level ensuring the planned renewal of the army and navy armament requires an increase in manufacturing civilian products by defense enterprises to load the released capacity. The President of the Russian Federation has set the task of bringing the share of such products to 30% by 2025 and to 50% by 2030. However, the entry of these enterprises into the competitive market is not adequately prepared due to their lack of market competencies, the mastery of which requires significant changes in the organization of production, labor and management, or otherwise - transformation of the business model being implemented. The business model in the study refers to the conditional representation of the enterprise’s business, which allows us to understand the composition and interconnections of its elements, ensuring the creation and delivery of value to the consumer. In turn, the value approach focused on maximum customer satisfaction is contrasted with a conservative product approach to building production systems based on the priority of the capabilities of the existing production apparatus. The application of the modern concepts provisions for production and business modeling made it possible to identify features and to justify organizing the project for transforming the business model of a defense enterprise, mastering modern methods of constructing production systems, the composition and tasks of its participants, as well as the mechanism for consolidating the results of changes in the regulatory and methodological framework enterprises. Thus, based on the recommendations of the study, organizational prerequisites are formed for the successful diversification of defense enterprises, as well as the institutionalization of transformations of the production system in the practice of their work.
Penyuluhan Teknik Pembukuan Sederhana Dan Aspek Permodalan PKBL Bagi UKM Cluster Tepung Tapioka, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Haryani H Iha , Djamil Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the cornerstones of the Indonesian economy. UMKM has been recognized as very strategic and important not only for economic growth, but also for equitable distribution of income because of its very important role. Indonesia pays special attention to the development of MSMEs by facilitating and providing access to productive resources. Community Service conducted by the Faculty of Economic and Business Service Team is to conduct counseling for the Bogor Regency tapioca flour cluster SMEs, namely regarding simple bookkeeping techniques and capital aspects of the Partnership and Community Development program in collaboration with BNI bank.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASISTAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Purdianto Agung
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to find out the Development of Human Resources Capacity in Public Service at the Pasuruan District Labor Office. The research method using qualitative approach is done scientifically, more descriptive, emphasizing the process rather than the public about improving the human resources of pasuruan community by the Pasuruan District Labor Office. The results showed that the Pasuruan District Employment Office implemented an increase in human resources developed according to the theory of capacity building in minimizing the unemployment rate, and as an effort to improve human resources precisely in the field of placement and expansion of labor (PENTA). The motivation, disciplinary and training is very influential to human resources and minimize the unemployment rate in Pasuruan Regency.
Numerical simulation of the piezoresistive effect of βGa2O3 in the <010> direction
Authors: Takahashi Naoki , Sugiura Takaya , Sakota Ryohei , Nakano Nobuhiko
Published: February 2021

β-Ga2O3 has a high potential for power device applications because of a high Baliga’s figure and the availability of large-scale wafers. However, the piezoresistive effect of β-Ga2O3 has not been investigated in detail, and its piezoresistive coefficient has not been reported. This study evaluates the piezoresistive coefficient of β-Ga2O3 in the <010> direction using a mechanical stress simulator and a device simulator, which includes our piezoresistive effect model. In this study, the piezoresistive effect model and simulation method are applied to β-Ga2O3 for the first time. The piezoresistor model of β-Ga2O3 is simulated to evaluate the piezoresistive coefficient of β-Ga2O3. The experimentally obtained gauge factor with and without the contact effect is −5.8 and −3.6, respectively. The piezoresistive coefficient with and without the contact effect is −2.0 × 10−11 Pa−1 and −1.2 × 10−11 Pa−1, respectively. The piezoresistive coefficient is used to evaluate the piezoresistive effect at 1000 °C through thermal analysis.
A simple synthesis and the magnetic properties of egg white solution-assisted hydrothermally prepared magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles
Authors: Phumying Santi , Sonsupap Somchai , Wongpratat Unchista , Kidkhunthod Pinit , Maensiri Santi
Published: February 2021

We report magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles synthesized by the hydrothermal method in egg white solution. The egg white solution is a good surfactant which can also reduce the phase impurities in the prepared products. The structure and magnetic properties of the synthesized samples were studied as a function of calcination temperatures. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and selected area electron diffraction which indicates the cubic spinel ferrite structure without any other phase impurities in all synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The particle sizes ranging from 5 to 50 nm were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra show the Fe3+/Fe2+ mixed oxidation states in all samples. The hysteresis loops at room temperature were detected in the Fe3O4 nanoparticles suggesting the ferrimagnetic behavior. A positive correlation was found between reaction temperature and saturation magnetization.
Investasi hijau: mengintergrasikan faktor enviromental, social dan governance dalam keputusan investasi
Authors:   Universitas Presiden, Adi Cakranegara Pandu
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This research tries to integrate ESG factors in investment decision making in Indonesia. Research methodology: This research is applied research in which an existing framework is applied to a new environment. This study shows that the ESG factor can be applied in making investment decisions in Indonesia. It requires integration using multiple sources because companies in Indonesia are still not required to provide full disclosure regarding ESG factors. Results: The two industries in this study, namely the agriculture and mining industries, have similarities and both of them can benefit from applying social values ​​to their business operations. When a company has a social impact, the community will support its existence because without the company, their socio-economic activities will be disrupted. Thus, it will be in the interest of the community and parties dealing with the company to maintain the company's existence. In the end, the conflict of interest will disappear and goal congruence will arise. When this condition is achieved, the company will be able to operate more optimally and increase its value. Limitations: This research limited to Indonesia context especially the agricultural and mining industry and their social context. Contribution: This research contributes on applying Porter Framework together with Responsible investment. Keywords: Porter, Responsible investment, Social economy, Government
Utilization of Health Facilities by Pregnant Women at Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Vonny Khresna , Kirana Rita , Mukhtar Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the use of government health facilities with predisposing factors (preference and self-efficacy) and reinforcing factors (support) in pregnant women. This survey research with a cross-sectional study design was conducted in the Pekauman Community Health Center's working area in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, with 125 respondents who had babies aged ? six months who lived in the Pekauman Community Health Center's working area who visited the integrated service post in August 2017. The analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study 89 respondents (71.2%) made use of antenatal care facilities; 92 respondents (73.6%) chose health facilities; 88 respondents (70, 4%) have high self-efficacy; 78 respondents (62.4%) received support (family, friends, social groups). This research concludes that there is a relationship between the preferences of pregnant women (p= 0.025) with the use of antenatal services in government health facilities; There was no relationship between self-efficacy (p= 0.096); there is no relationship between family support, friends, social groups (p= 0.227) with the use of antenatal care for pregnant women in government health facilities. It is suggested to conduct further research on the relationship between antenatal services for pregnant women in government health facilities with the completeness of health facilities and the level of respondent satisfaction.
Survey on Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity and its Applications
Authors:   BSc and MSc Information Technology, Jimma University, Ethiopia., Abafogi Abdo Ababor
Published: February 2021

Both semantic representation and related natural language processing(NLP) tasks has become more popular due to the introduction of distributional semantics. Semantic textual similarity (STS)is one of a task in NLP, it determinesthe similarity based onthe meanings of two shorttexts (sentences). Interpretable STS is the way of giving explanation to semantic similarity between short texts. Giving interpretation is indeedpossible tohuman, but, constructing computational modelsthat explain as human level is challenging. The interpretable STS task give output in natural way with a continuous value on the scale from [0, 5] that represents the strength of semantic relation between pair sentences, where 0 is no similarity and 5 is complete similarity. This paper review all available methods were used in interpretable STS computation, classify them, specifyan existing limitations, and finally give directions for future work. This paper is organized the survey into nine sections as follows: firstly introduction at glance, then chunking techniques and available tools, the next one is rule based approach, the fourth section focus on machine learning approach, after that about works done via neural network, and the finally hybrid approach concerned. Application of interpretable STS, conclusion and future direction is also part of this paper.
An Experimental Investigation of Sustainable Concrete by using Paper Pulp and Crusher Dust
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM University Gwalior, India., Khan Shahzad , Agarwal Sohit ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM University Gwalior, India., Pandey Mukesh ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM University Gwalior, India.
Published: February 2021

The objective of the research carried out in this paper highlights the critical sustainability parameter of reusability of waste materials in the construction sector of India. This paper followed firstly the intense literature survey to identify the waste materials for the replacement in the concrete mix, hereafter Paper Pulp (P.P) and Crusher Dust (C.D) indicates the similar nature like cement and sand respectively. Secondly, an assumed proportion of replacement of P.P by 2.5%, 5%,7.5%,10%, and 12.5% by cement, and 10%, 20%, and 30% replacement of C.D by sand is adopted in M20 mix design by volume method. Thirdly, the casting of 48 sample cubes size of 150 mm × 150 mm × 150 mm is performed for Average Compressive Strength test, and casting of 48 cylindrical cubes of 150 mm in diameter and 300 mm long for Split Tensile Strength. Fourthly, the results are carried out for 7th day testing along with 28th day testing for both tests along with slump variation of different samples. It is observed after the experimental analysis that the elite results compared to normal M20 mix are exhibited when the replacement variation of P.P is 5% along with 10% variation of C.D for both Average Compressive Strength and Split Tensile test. In addition to it, the highest slump is obtained for replacement variation of 12.5% P.P and 10%C.D.
Contrast Enhancement Technique using Discrete Wavelet Transform with Just Noticeable Difference Model for 3D Stereoscopic Degraded Video
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sullia, and Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India., H K Bhagya , N Keshaveni N, ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sullia, and Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Published: February 2021

The Video Technologies for Medical, cultural, and social activities prefer 3D visual data rendering and processing. So 3D videos are captured by any capturing devices, like the digital cameras are not acceptable all the time due to the lack of capturing devices or indecent illumination or due to poor weather surroundings like Low light, rain, fog, mist, etc. reduces the contrast, thus the videos get degraded. 3D video contrast enhancement technique is an essential process for upgrading the quality and information content in the videos. The proposed work employs a discrete wavelet transform based enhancement technique with Jut noticeable difference model to improve the video frames and it is simple and computationally inexpensive. The application of DWT results in the Low and High-frequency sub-bands. The low-frequency components that contain the greatest amount of the information are improved using weighted threshold histogram equalization(WTHE) with the JND model algorithm while the high-frequency sub-bands are distortions and highly affected by noise. The Gaussian high pass filter is applied to each high-frequency sub-bands to remove the noise. Besides, enhancement gain control and luminance preservation are used to acquire the enhanced output video. At the end check the quality of the degraded video frame, the presented work is implemented in MATLAB 2018a and evaluated using objective parameters. Experimental results show that the proposed method can generate better and agreeable results than 2D videos.
Automated Snake Bite Prevention System
Authors:   Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India., Jain Kunal , Kabra Nishant ,   Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India., Khatri Shriya ,   Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India., Dholay Surekha ,   Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India.
Published: February 2021

Snakebite is nt an illness without a treatment, anyway a substantial number of grievous setbacks go untreated each year. Many governments basically put this issue in the difficult to handle basket. Hence we have made a gadget which will recognize snakes using cameras and spurn the distinguished snake using a snake repeller. This should provoke an uncommon decrease in the number of snakebites and in like manner in the number of deaths. We are planning a basic, easy, convenient gadget which will automate the procedure of snake repeller.
Priority Based Hybrid Renewable Energy Model for J K
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, AP Goyal Shimla University, (Himachal Pradesh), India., Dar Showkat Rasool , Naryal Gopal ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, AP Goyal Shimla University, (Himachal Pradesh), India., Mohan Dr Anand ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, AP Goyal Shimla University, (Himachal Pradesh), India.
Published: February 2021

This paper presents energy requirements of J&K state of India with the present policies and future planning for the best utilization of the available resources. There will be acceleration in the future developmental graph in the country like India resulting in bulk of the energy demand. The procedures and methods applied currently adopted in renewable field aims for exploring possible energy production while considering the environmental impact. The hilly region such as J&K and Ladakh region has tremendous amount of renewable energy potential. The presentation of this paper aims the cost analysis of hybrid power system in the region. For optimization and sensitivity analysis, HOMER pro version 3.23.8 is used. The renewable resources for selected area are analyzed in Global Solar atlas (GSA) and Global wind atlas (GWA) and the result is compared with the meteorological tower data set. The modeling of the hybrid system is purposed on a 10% of load variability and as a result of the study, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) from the hybrid system is obtained 0.0466 USD/kWh which will be 30 to 50 percent cheaper than the price of electricity from conventional system.
Geosynthetics Stabilizers and Fly Ash for Soil Subgrade Improvement A State of the Art Review
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, PhD Scholar, G.D. Goenka University, Gurugram, Haryana. India., Malik Prateek , Mishra Dr. Sudipta K ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Associate Professor, G.D. Goenka University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Published: February 2021

Soft soil having a low bearing capacity is found in many parts of the world and construction on soft soil is a challenge. To overcome the situation, the soil needs to be stabilized with some external material like geosynthetic, fly ash and rice husk. Geosynthetics materials are tremendous materials used to solve many civil engineering problems. Fly ash is a by product produced by burning of coal and is available in various thermal power plant as a waste material. Disposal of fly ash is also a problem but in one area where it can be used is soil stabilization. A comprehensive review of published literature on the use of geosynthetic and fly ash to stabilize and enhance the strength of soil was carried out. The effect of using geosynthetic material and fly ash was investigated on the properties of soil like Optimum Moisture Content, Maximum Dry Density, California bearing ratio, unconfined compressive strength and compaction behavior of the soft soil.
La gestión de la información científica para la elaboración del TFM
Authors:   UNED, Sanchez Fernandez Rosa , Moreno Pulido Alexis ,   Uned
Published: February 2021

La gestión de las referencias bibliografías y de los documentos a texto completo obtenidos en el proceso de búsqueda se ha visto facilitado enormemente gracias a la aparición de herramientas para la gestión bibliográfica o gestores bibliográficos. Estos programas para la gestión de referencias bibliográficas hacen posible la captura, la administración y la inserción de citas y referencias en cualquier trabajo académico o de investigación. Asimismo, los gestores bibliográficos permiten trabajar en equipo, compartir referencias y anotar conjuntamente documentos. Estas herramientas son ampliamente usadas en la realización de trabajos académicos, como el trabajo fin de máster. El empleo de programas de gestión bibliográfica en la redacción científica reduce los errores de transcripción y mejora la concordancia entre las citas y las referencias incorporadas a los trabajos científicos. Los gestores bibliográficos también hacen posible cambiar de forma sencilla el formato de las citas y referencias, adaptándolas al manual de estilo de publicación exigido por el programa de estudios o por la revista en la que se desea publicar el trabajo. Finalmente, los gestores bibliográficos facilitan el reconocimiento de las ideas ajenas en las que se apoya la investigación coadyuvando a evitar el plagio.
A RARE CASE OF SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE HUMERUS
ASSOCIATED WITH IPSILATERAL DISTAL RADIUS EPIPHYSEAL INJURYCASE REPORT
Authors: Ganesh A. , Mishra Jitendra , M Akshay , Dash Aniruddh , singh Anurag , singh Madho
Published: February 2021

Supracondylar fractures associated with ipsilateral distal radius epiphyseal injuries are a rare entity that is usually missed
during preliminary clinical examination and can lead to severe complications if prompt management is not undertaken.
We report a similar case which was a result of a fall on an outstretched hand and excessive energy being dissipated across both elbow and wrist
which resulted in extension type of supracondylar fracture of the humerus (Gartland type-III) and ipsilateral distal radius epiphyseal injury
(Salter-Harris type-II). The patient was managed with closed reduction and internal xation with k-wire pinning of both the injuries and
stabilization in a posterior slab for 3 weeks. The patient had a good functional and radiological outcome following this prompt management. We
recommend screening radiographs of the distal radius in cases of supracondylar fracture to exclude any epiphyseal injury or fracture for its
appropriate management.
Perfil sociodemográfico e sociopolítico dos profissionais de enfermagem candidatos nas eleições municipais de 2020
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Lima Rosana da Cruz
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil socioeconômico e sociopolítico de profissionais de enfermagem que se candidataram nas eleições municiais de 2020. Método: Estudo exploratório, descritivo, comparativo e quantitativo, sendo os dados adquiridos no Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). Resultados: Foram identificados 8.605 profissionais de enfermagem, sendo que 54,5% (n=4.688) formada por técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem e 45,5% (n= 3.917) de enfermeiros, 70,7% (n=6.081) eram de pessoas do sexo feminino, 36,5% (n=3.140) possuíam entre 40 a 49 anos, 48% (n=4.128) eram de cor/raça branca, 45,4% (n=3.906) eram casadas(os), 49,4% (n=4.253) possuíam ensino médio completo (EMC), 99,5% (n=8.566) eram brasileiros natos, 95,6% (n=8.230) concorreram ao cargo de vereador, 97,1% (n=8.356) não estavam concorrendo à reeleição, 97,1% (n=8.356) concorrendo na forma de partido político isolado e 8,9% (n=764) se elegeram pelo Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (MDB). Considerações finais: Foi identificada reduzida participação de profissionais de enfermagem no pleito eleitoral desenvolvido no ano de 2020.
Descritores: Política; Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros; Assistentes de Enfermagem; Governo Local.
Penentuan Debit Air Limpasan dan Luas Kompartemen pada Rencana Desain Wetland Bukit Ragas
Authors: Tri Aditya Muhammad , Sulistyana Bargawa Waterman , Agung Cahyadi Tedy , Ernawati Rika , Nursanto Edy
Published: February 2021

Pada danau bekas tambang feldspar dipenuhi oleh air limpasan yangberpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Selama masa pascatambangdiperlukan pengelolaan kualitas air. Salah satu cara pengelolaan kualitasair yaitu remediasi pasif dengan menggunakan sistem wetland. Salahsatu aspek yang penting dalam desain wetland adalah aspek hidrologi.Air pada permukaan pada tambang terbuka bersumber dari air hujan.Wetland merupakan suatu fasilitas pengelolaan air buatan yang dangkaldengan menggunakan tanaman air. Prinsip wetland ialah menghilangkanpolutan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi hidrologi setempat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya debit air limpasanyang menuju desain wetland, serta untuk mengetahui luasan minimumkompartemen dari rencana desain wetland. Dalam penelitian inimenggunakan metode pengumpulan data, kemudian peneliti melakukananalisis intensitas curah hujan, luas daerah tangkapan hujan, kondisidanau bekas tambang, arah aliran air limpasan, analisis debit airlimpasan, dan analisis dimensi danau bekas tambang. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa debit air limpasan hasil perhitungan sebesar 0,35m³/detik dan luas minimum kompartemen desain wetland hasilperhitungan yaitu sebesar 137 m2tiap kompartemen.
Agenda Setting dalam Proses Kebijakan Pengembangan Desa Kota Kapur Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Sejarah
Authors: Sapitri Desi
Published: February 2021

Desa Kota Kapur merupakan salah satu tempat di Kabupaten Bangka yang memilki peninggalan sejarah berupa situs yang disebut dengan Situs Kota Kapur. Kondisi wilayah Situs Kota Kapur terlihat masih hanya seperti hutan dan perkebunan masyarakat sehingga membuat kontrol pemerintah dalam melakukan perencanaan pengembangan sangat sulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan agenda setting dalam proses kebijakan pengembangan Desa Kota Kapur sebagai destinasi wisata sejarah serta tantangan yang ditemui dan solusi dalam menanggulangi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori agenda setting milik John W. Kingdon yang meggunakan tiga aliran yaitu, aliran masalah, aliran politik dan aliran kebijakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses agenda setting kebijakan pengembangan Desa Kota Kapur sebagai destinasi wisata sejarah belum menuai kepastian dengan adanya perbedaan pandangan antara pemerintah provinsi, pemerintah kabupaten, pemerintah desa dan masyarakat.
Strategi Peningkatan Profit Melalui Pengendalian Biaya Kesempatan (Opportunity Cost) pada Kasus Panggilan Jatuh (Drop Call) BTS di Telkomsel, Karawang
Authors: Yani Koerniawan Yani
Published: February 2021

Persaingan antara operator seluler di Indonesia cukup ketat, ditandai dengan saling menawarkan tarif murah bagi pengguna layanan telekomunikasi. Telkomsel sebagai operator seluler terbesar dituntut untuk melakukan efisiensi biaya agar profitnya meningkat signifikan ditengah persaingan ketat untuk tetap mempertahankan dominasinya diantara operator seluler. Akan tetapi, biaya itu sendiri bermacam jenisnya, mulai dari total operational cost (operational dan maintenance cost, depreciation cost, general affair cost, personnel cost, marketing cost) dan opportunity cost. Harus tepat menentukan jenis biaya apa yang harus menjadi fokus untuk menjadi sasaran efisiensi, agar profit meningkat signifikan. Untuk mengetahuinya, maka digunakanlah metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu memaparkan biaya data berdasarkan jenisnya dan fakta harga aslinya, untuk menganalisa jenis jenis biaya dan korelasinya terhadap peningkatan profit, dengan data dari Telkomsel area Karawang sebagai sumber penelitian. Dari analisa didapatkan jenis biaya yang paling tepat untuk menjadi sasaran efisiensi adalah opportunity cost yang merupakan biaya yang timbul akibat drop call BTS Telkomsel area Karawang. Karena estimasi kenaikan profit dari efisiensi opportunity cost ini besarnya sekitar 0,48% dari revenue (pendapatan), dibandingakan operational dan maintenance cost yang hanya sebesar 0,2% dari total operational cost. Artinya sebesar 0,48% peluang pendapatan hilang (opportunity cost) akibat drop call. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, manajemen Telkomsel harus fokus pada efisiensi opportunity cost untuk meningkatkan profit nya secara signifikan.
Strategi Politik Incumbent dan Faktor Penyebab Kekalahan pada Pemilihan Legislatif 2019 Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Putriwani Bella
Published: February 2021

Pemilihan legislatif menampilkan begitu banyak pertarungan baik itu kandidat baru ataupun incumbent. Untuk memenangkan kursi parlemen tentu mereka harus mempunyai strategi politik. Di Bangka Belitung, tepatnya Kabupaten Bangka pada pemilihan legislatif 2019 menjadi angka peserta incumbent tertinggi yaitu berjumlah 23 orang dibandingkan kabupaten lain dengan angka tertinggi pula pada kekalahan incumbent yaitu berjumlah 7 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi politik dan mengetahui faktor kekalahan incumbent pada pemilihan legislatif 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori strategi politik menurut Schroder yaitu strategi ofensif dan strategi defensif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi ofensif dan defensif menurut Peter Schroder dalam penelitian ini tidak berlaku pada pemilihan legislatif 2019 di Kabupaten Bangka. Karena di Kabupaten Bangka, para politisi masih belum adanya pengelompokkan bagian-bagian strategi yang khusus untuk digunakan pada pemilihan. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penyebab kekalahan yaitu ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap kinerja politisi, adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat, internal partai yang terfrakmentasi, tim sukses yang tidak profesional dan kurang transparansi dari penyelenggara terhadap pemilu.
Pemodelan dan Estimasi Sumbaerdaya Nikel Laterit Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbour Polygon (NNP)
Authors: Zulkarnain Ladianto Hadi , Sulistya Bargawa Waterman , Winarno Eddy
Published: February 2021

Pemodelan sumberdaya merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam estimasi kadar. Kesesuaian model akan menghasilkan estimasi yang akurat. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penyebaran kadar nikel menggunakan metode polygon contoh tedekat atau nearest neighbour polygon (NNP). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa estimasi kadar di sekitar data mempunyai nilai yang sama. Hal ini berdasarkan konsep estimasi meode poligon contoh terdekat (NNP) diperoleh dari kadar contoh terdekat. Total sumberdaya yang dihasilkan menggunakan metode NNP yaitu sebesar 7.785.585,94 ton.
Pembangunan Wilayah Kepulauan (Perencanaan Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan di Kecamatan Selat Nasik)
Authors: Eliza Eliza
Published: February 2021

Wilayah Kecamatan Selat Nasik merupakan kepulauan yang terdiri atas kurang lebih dua puluh delapan pulau besar dan kecil. Namun tidak semua pulau yang ada di kecamatan ini berpenghuni. Saat ini wilayah kepulauan menjadi salah satu fokus pemerintah dalam pembangunan. Kebijakan-kebijakan pembangunan kemudian dibuat sebgaia upaaya untuk mendorong terlaksananya pembangunan pada daerah kepulauan, seperti di Kecamatan Selat Nasik. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembangunan di Kecamatan Selat Nasik serta untuk menggambarkan perencanaan kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan pembangunan di Kecamatan Selat Nasik. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Koontz, dkk tentang pengambilan keputusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data wawancara yang dilakukan dengan Bupati, Camat, BAPPEDA dan juga masyarakat Kecamatan Selat Nasik. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat tiga hasil, yaitu faktor pendukung, faktor pengambat yang mempengaruhi pembangunan di Kecamatan Selat Nasik dan juga menjelaskan  kebijakan pemerintah daerah untuk Kecamatan Selat Nasik sudah di tetapkan, yakni menetapkan Kecamatan Selat Nasik sebagai kawasan Mina-Agro-Wisata dan sudah mendapat persetujuan dari masyarakatnya, serta menjelaskan sekurang-kurangnya ada enam kebijakan yang diambil untuk terlaksananya Kawasan Mina-Agro-Wisata
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Serta Dampaknya pada Kinerja Anggota TNI-AD Batalyon 641 Raider Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Lioni Lioni
Published: February 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang terdiri dari berbagai macam suku dan

budaya.Untuk menyatukan keberagaman tersebut masyarakat Indonesia

berpedoman pada Pancasila salah satunya yaitu sila persatuan dan

kesatuan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh

beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja

anggota TNI-AD di Kompi Bantuan Batalyon 641 Raider.Data primer

pada penelitian inidiperoleh dari wawancara dan pemberian kuesioner

kepada anggota di Kompi Bantuan.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah

seluruh anggota dalam satu pleton di Kompi Bantuan yang berjumlah 60

orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah

metode analisis path (analisis jalur)dengan bantuan program SPSS. Dari

hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat pengaruh langsung antara

beban kerja terhadap kinerja, pengaruh tidak langsung antara beban kerja

terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi, pengaruh langsung lingkungan kerja

terhadap kinerja, pengaruh tidak langsung antara lingkungan kerja

terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi dan pengaruh langsung motivasi

terhadap kinerja.
Pra Rancangan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (Ipal) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Waled
Authors: Bagus Anjana Rizky
Published: February 2021

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Waled, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat menghasilkan limbah cair, memiliki IPAL berkapasitas 150 m3/hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan dimensi IPAL cair RSUD Waled meliputi dimensi unit – unit proses pengolahan serta gambar teknik pra rancangan dan mendapatkan rencana anggaran biaya pembuatan IPAL cair RSUD Waled. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu objek penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil efluent dari pengolahan BOD : 28,35 mg/l, COD : 24,14 mg/l, TSS : 6,46 mg/l, NH3 : 3 mg/l, minyak/lemak : 6,25 mg/l, MPN coliform : 24 MPN/100ml. Kapasitas IPAL RSUD Waled di rancang untuk 400 bed dengan debit 10 m3/jam, dimensi IPLC RSUD Waled membutuhkan lahan berukuran 97,8 x 45,4 m, dengan material besi beton dan bata bertulang meliputi proses equalisasi dan barscreen, bak sedimentasi awal, anaerobik baffled reaktor, aerobik filter, kolam maturasi, dan desinfeksi mampu menurunkan parameter BOD dari 675 mg/l menjadi 2,835 mg/l, COD dari 1183 mg/l menjadi 8,06 mg/l, TSS dari 211 mg/l menjadi 4,305 mg/l, dan minyak/lemak dari 125 mg/l menjadi 6,25 mg/l. Rencana Anggaran Biaya pra rancangan IPLC RSUD Waled sebesar Rp. 2.019.339.981,-
FANATISME DAN EKSISTENSI NILAI-NILAI DEMOKRASI KADER NAHDLATUL ULAMA KOTA METRO PADA PILPRES 2019
Authors: Irawan Hendra , Selviana Ika
Published: February 2021

Fanaticism has become an ordinary phenomenon and has a positive effect on individuals in believing things. However, the fanaticism that arose in the cadre of the Islamic community organization Nahdlatul ulama Metro city related to the presidential election in 2019, not only connects fanaticism with religious beliefs but also against the organization it adheres to. This fanaticism had an impact on the tendency of NU cadres to choose pairs of presidential candidates based on organizational similarity. The existence of fanaticism is possible to disrupt the existence of democratic values that uphold freedom of choice without pressure from certain individuals or organizations. The type of approach used in this study is qualitative naturalistic, with ethnographic research designs that will find forms of fanaticism of cadres Nahdlatul ulama. The primary data source is aimed at the Nahdlatul Ulama Management and cadres, with data collection techniques in the form of semi-structured interviews and uninvolved observation. From this research, it was found that fanaticism in a number of Nahdlatul Ulama cadres in Metro city is still classified as positive fanaticism. The fanaticism is in the form of support given by spreading positive news of a presidential candidate pair who is supported and dispelling negative news on social media and in the community. The existence of fanaticism in NU cadres does not at all influence the existence of democratic values because neither the board of directors nor the NU cadre forces their cadres to choose NU ulamas who are included in the presidential candidate pair in the 2019 presidential election.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMENANG LELANG BARANG RAMPASAN NEGARA BERUPA KENDARAAN RODA DUA YANG DIEKSEKUSI DENGAN CARA LELANG OLEH KEJAKSAAN
Authors: Negara Okta Vianus Puspa , Jainah Zainab Ompu , Herlianto S. Tri
Published: February 2021

Prosecutors as law enforcement institutions carry out execution of state loot in various ways, one of which is auctioned for the country. One of the loot state executed by the state attorney of Bandar Lampung by means of auction is a unit of vehicle twowheeled vehicles as contained in the quote treatise Number: 908/2016 issued by the State Wealth Service office and auction of Bandar Lampung. The results of this study showed: (1) The protection of the law against the auction winners of the state booty in the form of two-wheeled vehicles executed by way of auction by the attorney in quotation treatise number: 908/2016 can be realized by enforcing legislation or special policies in order to fulfill the right of auction winners to manage and possess vehicle ownership documents both STNK and BPKB. (2) The legal certainty of the winner of the state Booty auction in the form of a two-wheeled vehicle executed by way of auction by the Prosecutor has not materialized because the auction winner cannot take care of and have the vehicle ownership documents both in the form of STNK The winner of the auction in this case only accepts auction treatise quotes number: 908/2016 which serves as a buy and sell deed.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 19 PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 60 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DANA DESA YANG BERSUMBER DARI ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA NEGARA
Authors: Marjiko  , Marpaung Lintje Anna , Satria Indah
Published: February 2021

The village is a unit of the legal community that has a genuine arrangement based on the privileged origin rights. The cornerstone of the thinking on village governance is diversity, participation, autonomy, democratization and community empowerment. The result of the study is the Implementation of Article 19 of Government Regulation No. 60 of 2014 on Village Funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Rama Yana Village Sub-District Seputih Raman Central Lampung Regency is currently done in accordance with government regulations but not yet maximized. The problem is still the lack of knowledge of village apparatus in understanding the rules about village fund management, lack of understanding of the tupoksi of each position, delay in the transfer of village funds, system of management of the village administration that is not optimal, lack of aspiration and active role of the community, ineffective communication between the community and the village head.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF CATCALLING ON WOMEN AND SANCTIONS FOR CATCALLING ACTORS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Budi , Hesti Yulia , Fauzi Fauzi
Published: February 2021

The large number of sexual harassments that occur in society is caused by theabsence of legal certainty that has been accepted by the perpetrators. One form of verbal sexual harassment is catcalling, most of the victims are women. Catcalling is carried out in public spaces such as public roads, public transportation, markets and even workplaces. The impact of catcalling is very bad because it will affect his psyche which can be seen from a psychological, emotional, anxious, fearful and uncomfortable feeling that can even lead to depression. Sanctions for Catcalling Actors in Indonesia are regulated in this Article, namely Article 281 Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code, Article 8, Article 9, Article 34, Article 35 of the Law on Pornography. There are several basic reasons why the Pornography Law was used as a legal basis for catcalling, namely the definition of pornography as contained in Article 1 Number 1 General Provisions of Act of Number 44 Year 2008 concerning Pornography. The state is expected to be able to protect its citizens from catcalling by providing legal certainty, so that the perpetrators will no longer repeat or even commit the act. There are several basic reasons why the Pornography Law was used as a legal basis for catcalling, namely the definition of pornography as contained in Article 1 Number 1 General Provisions of Act of Number 44 Year 2008 concerning Pornography. The state is expected to be able to protect its citizens from catcalling by providing legal certainty, so that the perpetrators will no longer repeat or even commit the act.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESIDENTIAL POWER BASED ON THE 1945 STATE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Baharudin  , Satria Indah , Efendi Sopian
Published: February 2021

The unclear regulation on the power of President as the highst war Command of the Army, Navy And Air Force, raises the problems in the practices of Indonesian State. It has the scope and implementation of power of President based on Article 10 Constitution. The method of this research used this paper is juridical normative, juridical historic, and juridical comparative. The research was undertaken on library research to collect primary, and tertiary data. The result of research, showed that scope of President power based on article 10 of the 1945 Constitution include the financial, personal, and National defense. Implementation of President power based on Article 10 of the 1945 Constitution as long as the Presdiden government of Indonesia has implementatition. The was Command, was used as power instrument.
Differentiating the Corporation: Accountability and International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Hughes David
Published: February 2021

Corporations are significant global actors that are continuing to gain international legal status. Regulatory efforts have closely followed persistent claims that various forms of corporate activity are adversely affecting individual welfare and societal objectives. Such observations are perhaps most acute during instances of armed conflict. The history of corporate misdeeds occurring within or contributing to the perpetuation of warfare is now well-documented. However, the relationship between international humanitarian law—the legal field governing the conduct of war—and corporations receives less attention than other areas of international law where the treatment of business entities have made important advancements. This article considers the particularities that affect how accountability is imposed for corporate behavior that implicates IHL. Accordingly, the article has three purposes. First, it describes the (indirect) doctrinal methods through which accountability for corporate conduct implicating IHL may be pursued. Second, it identifies structural challenges and features of the corporate form that compromise the efficacy of these methods and result in accountability gaps. Third, through a series of case studies—addressing the conduct of Blackwater in Iraq, Facebook in Myanmar, and Airbnb in the West Bank—the article categorizes disparate forms of corporate conduct that implicate IHL in previously unforeseen ways and present unidentified regulatory challenges. Collectively, the article suggests that if international law is to contribute to the process of narrowing accountability gaps, if it is to provide an agreeable and accurate vocabulary for determining standards and adjudging conduct, regulatory efforts must begin by embracing those features that differentiate the corporation from those other entities that have traditionally held international law’s attention.