bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Penyetaraan Jabatan Terhadap Pola Karier Pejabat Fungsional di Pemerintah Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan penyederhanaan jabatan berdampak pada pola karier pejabat fungsional di Kabupaten Bima berdasarkan hasil penyetaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan melakukan penelitian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pendekatan teori George Edward III, penerapan penyetaraan jabatan masih belum optimal. Regulasi yang mengatur penyetaraan tidak konsisten, sehingga simplifikasi kompetensi dan batasan usia pejabat hasil penyetaraan dapat menghambat pola karier mereka. Hasil penyetaraan menunjukkan bahwa jabatan fungsional tidak sesuai dengan pendidikan dan kemampuan mereka. Kinerja pejabat fungsional hasil penyetaraan dapat dipengaruhi oleh fakta bahwa 30% dari mereka berusia di atas 53 tahun, dan tercatat sekitar 5% pejabat fungsional hasil penyetaraan pada tahun 2021 telah berusia 57 tahun. Sehingga Pemerintah Kabupaten Bima harus melakukan berbagai upaya strategis untuk memastikan bahwa keberadaan pejabat fungsional menguntungkan kelembagaan.
Efektivitas Program Jago Ceting (Jagongan Cegah Stunting) di Kelurahan Rangkah Kecamatan Tambaksari Kota Surabaya
Authors: Muthmainna Febianty Putri Isna , Widiyarta Agus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana efektivitas program Jago Ceting (Jagongan Cegah Stunting) di KelurahaniRangkah KecamataniTambaksari Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Program (Jagongan Cegah Stunting) cukup efektif karena sudah sesuai dengan tujuan program yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya yaitu sebagai langkah penanganan, pencegahan, dan percepatanipenurunan angka stuntingidi KotaiSurabaya menuju KotaiSurabaya Zero Stunting guna meningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Selain itu, output dari pelaksanaan program (Jagongan Cegah Stunting) menunjukan hasil yang positif. Namun, dalam penerapannya masih butuh penigkatan kedepannya guna menghindari munculnya kasus stunting baru dan peningkatan dalam beberapa aspek, juga peningkatan frekuensi kegiatan program agar pelaksanaan program berjalan optimal dan efektif.
Analisis Politik Faktor Keberhasilan Kebijakan Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) di Era Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Khairunnisa Elvira
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini ingin mencari penjelasan mengapa sebuah kebijakan yang sangat strategis bisa diputuskan dalam waktu yang cepat. Faktor apa saja yang memuluskan proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Tujuannya untuk mencari gambaran secara makro dari kasus yang sedang ditelaah bagi diskusi politik seputar efektivitas kebijakan secara lebih luas. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan ada beragam faktor institusionalisme yang memitigasi ketidakstabilan politik dan menghindari kebijakan menjadi tidak efektif. Faktor institusionalisme ini terbagi dalam topik kaitan hubungan presiden dengan partai politik serta dengan parlemen, yang di mana keduanya saling berkaitan. Faktor-faktor institusionalisme yang terkait dengan partai politik secara garis besar ada tiga hal. Pertama, realitas fraksionalisasi partai di dalam parlemen. Kedua, personalisasi politik yang begitu kuat untuk menempatkan para ketua umum atau pimpinan partai mengambil kebijakan. Ketiga, presiden memiliki hak prerogratif untuk menyusun kabinet. Hal ini diperkuat dengan realitas lemahnya faktor institusionalisasi partai politik dalam mengambil sebuah kebijakan dan sikap pragmatism politik. Keterkaitan faktor tersebut yang menjelaskan mengapa Presiden Jokowi mengubah halauan pembagian kekuasaanya dari “victory game” (hanya berbagi pada partai pengusung) menjadi “reciprocity game” (melibatkan unsur partai oposan ke dalam kekuasaan). Penerapan konfigurasi kekuasaan yang bersifat koalisional mengakibatkan adanya sumber daya politik yang memadahi bagi Presiden Jokowi merealisasikan beragam kebijakan. UU IKN merupakan manfestasi dari pemerintahan Jokowi koalisional akibat dorongan beragam faktor-faktor institusionalisme tersebut.
Implementing Digital Literacy Policies and the Challenges of Towards Smart City in Palembang City
Authors: Isabella Isabella , Agustian Endy
Published: November 2023

This research examines digital literacy's role in supporting smart city development in Palembang City by focusing on four key aspects, including digital skills, digital safety, digital ethics, and digital culture. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to use primary and secondary data. The analysis tool used is Nvivo 12 Plus. These findings successfully analyze the challenges faced in integrating digital literacy in smart city development, including digital literacy gaps, privacy concerns, lack of awareness of benefits, technical challenges, and cultural changes. In addition, the role of government and regulation and cross-sector collaboration are also explained as important factors in creating an environment that supports holistic digital literacy. The results of this study provide a comprehensive view of how digital literacy can play a key role in facing challenges and optimizing the benefits of smart technology in the development of inclusive and sustainable smart cities. This research contributes to stakeholders involved in planning and implementing smart cities, as well as providing directions for effective digital literacy efforts in the future.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Melalui Permainan Tradisional Engklek Mata Pelajaran Pkn di SDN 106156 Klumpang
Authors: Sari Tri Indah
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa melalui media pembelajaran berbasis permainan tradisional engklek di SD Negeri 106156 Klumpang. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian akan dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 106156 Klumpang. Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan tiga macam teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data antara lain pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 106156 Klumpang dengan analisis motivasi belajar siswa melalui media pembelajaran berbasis permainan tradisional engklek pada mata pelajaran PKn menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional engklek memberikan dampak positif pada siswa dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PKn dengan diterapkannya media permainan tradisonal engklek, motivasi belajar siswa meningkat, serta siswa berantusias dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Motivasi siswa dalam belajar pada mata pelajaran PKn, menunjukkan bahwa didalam wawancara yang telah dilakukan siswa sangat menyukai media permainan setelah diterapkan dimata pelajaran PKn
Stress and Coping Strategies among Selected Commercial Bank Employees in Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwatosin Adeniji Mercy , Olugbenga Owoyemi Julius , Stephen Metiboba
Published: November 2023

This study investigated stress and coping strategies adopted by employees in some selected banks in Anyigba, Kogi State. This study assessed the prevalence of stress among bank employees and investigated the strategies adopted in coping with the stress. The data for this study was collected with the aid of a well-structured questionnaire administered to eighty (80) respondents drawn from four (4) selected commercial banks in Anyigba, in which seventy-two (72) were filled and returned. The data was analysed using a descriptive statistical method, and the hypotheses drawn were tested using a chi-square statistical analysis. The analysis revealed that the level of stress experienced by bankers is higher than that of people in other commercial activities and that stress harms employee’s health. The researcher concluded that long hours of work, excessive workload, and deadlines, among others, are primarily responsible for the prevalence of stress in the banking industry. The study also recommended that the banking industry and individuals try to prevent or eliminate stress by employing the strategies discussed in this work.
ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO ASSOCIADO AO REJUVENESCIMENTO FACIAL VITAMINA C
Authors: De Andrade Manuela , Soares da Silva Braga Jéssica
Published: November 2023

O envelhecimento cutâneo ocorre através da perda de qualidade de tecido/pele  (ressecamento, rugas e linhas de expressão e manchas), sendo a maior queixa do público que recorre a tratamentos estéticos atualmente. Este envelhecimento pode ser ocasionado por alguns fatores como idade, genética, maus hábitos e até mesmo questões patológicas. Porém, evidências científicas têm demonstrado que o uso de ácido ascórbico ou vitamina c (como é comumente conhecido), nas rotinas de cuidados diários com a pele, diminuiu significativamente o fotoenvelhecimento cutâneo e demonstrou grande capacidade em retardar o surgimento de linhas e sulcos e clarear ou prevenir o surgimento de manchas. Sua função é promover rejuvenescimento facial através de sua ação antioxidante e despigmentante, prolongando o tempo de vida de células saudáveis e promovendo maior qualidade celular através da síntese de colágeno. A presente pesquisa descreve, por intermédio do estudo de publicações e artigos científicos, a eficácia do uso deste ativo no rejuvenescimento facial, na melhora da qualidade tecidual, formas de utilização e resultados obtidos através de seu uso diário.
Att lära sig se embryologiskt. Samlingsobjekt i forskning och pedagogik 1870–1920
Authors: Franzén Helena
Published: November 2023

Föreställningar om graviditet och “fostret” har skiftat över tid och konserverade fosterkroppar har en lång historia. Under 1800-talets andra hälft visades preparat – konserverade kroppar – av missbildade foster upp av kringresande vaxkabinett. Detta ingick i en utställningskultur som strävade efter att erbjuda spektakulära upplevelser. Under samma tid etablerades embryologi som en vetenskaplig disciplin vid Uppsala universitet, framförallt genom formeringen av en embryologisk samling med konserverade embryon och foster av djur och människa, samt inrättandet av ett histologiskt laboratorium. Genom att framställa preparat, skisser och vaxmodeller av foster i olika utvecklingsstadier undersökte embryologerna fosterutvecklingen. Dessa praktiker producerade fostret som kunskapsobjekt i naturvetenskaplig mening, en abstraktion som materialiserades i laboratoriet och i samlingen. Runt sekelskiftet började den embryologiska forskningen expandera i Uppsala, samtidigt kom denna nya disciplin att bli en del av den framväxande offentliga vetenskapen. År 1899 höll August Hammar, professor i anatomi vid Uppsala universitet, en sommarkurs om kycklingens utveckling i ägget. Kursen ingick i ett större program för fortbildning och deltagarna var framförallt lärare och lärarinnor. De undervisades om fosterutvecklingen genom samma pedagogiska hjälpmedel som användes av embryologerna själva. Deltagarna fick lära sig att se embryologiskt, det vill säga konceptualisera processen från befruktning till födelse som en biologisk process. Några år senare introducerades embryologi som ett skolämne och kopplades ihop med utvecklingslära och hälsolära, som innefattade sexuell undervisning/hygien. Detta var dock inte utan friktion och embryologisk kunskap kom att omsättas för varierande ändamål av olika aktörer.
Facility Factors Affecting the Uptake and Utilization of Antenatal Care Services By Pregnant Adolescents in Rongai Sub County, Nakuru County.Kenya
Authors: Otwori Daniel A. , Abong’o Benard , Wanga Rose
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Antenatal care plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of trust and rapport between the expectant woman and her healthcare practitioner. It serves as a platform for tailoring health promotion messages to the specific needs of the person, while also facilitating the identification and appropriate management of any maternal problems or risk factors that may arise. Complications arising from pregnancy and childbirth constitute the primary cause of mortality among women aged 15-19 years in poor and middle income nations. The objective of this study was to examine the extent to which adolescent mothers in Rongai Sub County, Nakuru County, Kenya utilize antenatal care services. The researchers obtained ethical permission from the GLUK Ethics committee, NACOSTI, and the Nakuru County Government. In addition, the researchers sought consent from the participants and ensured confidentiality by refraining from utilizing any form of identifying.

Methodology: The research employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design, utilizing purposeful sampling and single population proportion approaches. The target population comprised of adolescent moms between the ages of 15 and 19 within the geographical area of Rongai Sub County. The data collection instruments employed in this study consisted of researcher-administered questionnaires. The survey was distributed to adolescent mothers who satisfied the specified criteria for inclusion. The acquired data underwent coding and was thereafter fed into the computer system for analysis utilizing SPSS version 25.

Findings: The findings of the research were succinctly presented through the utilization of percentages, tables, and charts. There was a significant correlation between adolescents' negative attitudes toward ANC utilization and the results of the study (χ2 =26.306, p =.002). it was also noted that the relationship between hours of operation and adolescents’ uptake of ANC was also significant (χ2 =25.865, p =.000). Similarly long waiting hours (χ2 =12.391, p =.054), lack of trust among ANC service providers (χ2 =127.847, p =.000), and high transport cost (χ2 =15.169, p =.019), significantly affected adolescents’ uptake of ANC services.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings of this research demonstrate that the utilization of ANC services by adolescent and adult expectant women can offer significant contributions to the understanding of disparities, identification of barriers, and development of appropriate interventions to increase ANC service utilization. It is suggested by this study that tailored services be implemented with the aim of increasing ANC utilization among adolescent mothers in Rongai Sub County.
Description of the final-instar larva of Psaironeura tenuissima (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) from Amazonia
Authors: Mendoza-Penagos Cristian Camilo , Juen Leandro , Neiss Ulisses Gaspar , Hamada Neusa , Muzón Javier
Published: November 2023

The final-instar larva of Psaironeura tenuissima is described based on reared specimens from Amazonas and Pará states in the Brazilian Amazon. Psaironeura larvae are grouped with Neoneura and Protoneura larvae by having nodated caudal lamellae, however, they can be differentiated by the number of labial palp setae. Psaironeura tenuissi­ma are morphologically compared with P. angeloi larvae as well as those of Neoneura kiautai and Protoneura aurantiaca. The P. tenuissima larva can be distinguished from that of P. ange­loi by the shape of the superior margin of prementum, projections on the prothorax, caudal lamellae apex shape, and the number of setae in the paraproct ventral margin setae.
Pioneering Innovation in Network Architecture: Revolutionizing Connectivity in the Digital Era
Authors: Darille B. Galleros  , Jerry I. Teleron
Published: November 2023

This paper explores an innovative network architecture designed for the dynamic technological demands of the 21st century. Emphasizing scalability, performance optimization, and robust security, the architecture integrates technologies like software-defined networking, edge computing, and blockchain. It embodies adaptability, predictive operations, and fortified security measures. The methodology involves research, iterative design, simulation, and real-world deployment, showcasing scalability, enhanced performance, and robust security. This architecture sets new standards for connectivity, resilience, and security in the digital era, fostering ongoing innovation and a more efficient, secure digital future
Navigating the Labyrinth: Unraveling Security Threats and Vulnerabilities in Network Infrastructures
Authors: Jessie S. Mahinay  , Jerry I. Teleron
Published: November 2023

As our reliance on interconnected digital networks continues to grow, so does the complexity of security challenges. This paper delves into the intricate landscape of network security, exploring the evolving threats and vulnerabilities that jeopardize the integrity and confidentiality of information. From sophisticated cyber-attacks to subtle human errors, the spectrum of risks is vast. Through a comprehensive analysis, as a researcher aim to provide insights into emerging threats, assess vulnerabilities in network infrastructures, and propose strategies to fortify defenses. By understanding the ever-changing landscape of network security, organizations can proactively safeguard their digital assets and maintain the trust of users in an era of persistent and dynamic threats.
Advancements in Encryption Techniques for Secure Data Communication
Authors: John Mark B. Clemen  , Jerry I. Teleron
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the evolving landscape of encryption techniques for secure data communication in the modern digital age. With the proliferation of digital information and the increasing threats to data privacy and security, encryption has become an essential component of information protection. This paper reviews the fundamentals of encryption, discusses recent advancements in encryption algorithms, and examines their applications in various domains. We also discuss the challenges and prospects of encryption technologies
Modelos curriculares enfocados en la educación virtual docentes UTB-PCEI-Cuarto” A-B” Periodo noviembre 2021 – abril 2022
Authors: Ochoa Mendieta María Amarilis , Ronquillo Murrieta Gladys Verónica , Fabre Mera Kerly Yamilet , Padilla Plaza José Luis
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo de tiene como objetivo identificar cuáles son los diferentes modelos curriculares que han permitido un mejoramiento de las clases virtuales en tiempo de Covid-19 de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, carrera Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales-Informática Cuarto Semestre “A-B”, período académico Noviembre-2021-Abril-2022, además describir las diferentes teorías y prácticas de los modelos de tal manera que permita resumir los conceptos, definiciones y aplicación de los principales modelos que ayudaron con la continuidad de las clases online, también, de describir estrategias que puede aplicar el docente y el rol que cumple como tal. Por otro lado, el tipo de investigación aplicado fue un enfoque cuantitativo; dado que se usaron técnicas de recolección de datos como la encuesta desarrollada en Google Forms que nos permite tener un análisis estadístico más rápida y eficaz, además el diseño de nuestra investigación experimental y exploratorio, tomando como referencia una población de 72 participantes y 10 docentes, cuya muestra es de 51 estudiantes y 8 docentes del Paralelo A-B.  Por otra parte, los resultados muestran que el proceso de aprendizaje dentro de la modalidad virtual ha sido muy eficaz gracias a la implementación de los diferentes modelos curriculares. Finalmente, el análisis de los modelos curriculares en la educación virtual para los docentes de UTB-PCEI-Cuarto "A-B" ha revelado un panorama en constante evolución, en el cual los educadores han abrazado el potencial de la tecnología para enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esta investigación brinda una base sólida para la mejora continua de las estrategias pedagógicas en un entorno virtual y destaca la importancia de la adaptabilidad y la innovación en la educación del siglo XXI.
La cota cero como lugar de intercambio comunitario
Authors: García-Asenjo Llana David
Published: November 2023

El modelo de ciudad heredado de los desarrollos urbanísticos de los años 90 y 2000 creó un espacio urbano en el que lo público y lo comunitario han dejado paso a lo individual y a lo privado. La baja densidad de los ensanches, los cambios en los hábitos de consumo y la digitalización de las relaciones personales y comerciales han provocado un progresivo abandono del espacio en planta baja de los edificios residenciales, con la consecuencia de la pérdida de lugares de relación en la cota cero de la ciudad. Frente a intervenciones que plantean una ocupación especulativa de esos locales convirtiéndolos en viviendas turísticas o apartamentos de pequeño tamaño, existen propuestas alternativas que buscan ampliar el espacio común e integrar dichos locales en una red colaborativa que recupere su uso colectivo. En una sociedad en la que es cada vez más lejano el uso común de los espacios públicos, en la que se desarticula lo comunitario al servicio de lo individual, es interesante recuperar espacios comunitarios para tejer nuevas redes de cuidados.
A proto teoria racial do jovem Kant
Authors: Rennó Ribeiro Santos Leonardo
Published: November 2023

Trata-se de avaliar os esforços de Kant na composição de uma teoria das raças humanas durante a fase inicial do seu curso universitário de geografia física. Enquanto o manual de geografia física (Ms Holstein) testemunha um conjunto concatenado de observações antropológicas orientadas pela questão racial, as notas de Herder sobre essas lições (V-PG/Herder) evidenciam a execução de um programa vigoroso de pesquisa racial que se encontra vinculado ao direcionamento filosófico da investigação científica defendido no ensaio O Único Argumento (BDG). Lidos em conjunto, esses textos revelam uma proto teoria kantiana das raças, filosoficamente embasada e, não menos importante, comprometida com a mentalidade racista da época.
Is the Use of DALYs and QALYs Ethically Permissible in Triage Decisions? COVID-19 and Equity Considerations from a Queer-Crip Perspective
Authors: Leani Lautaro , Mastroleo Ignacio
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the symbolic and material implications of the use of DALYs and QALYs as priority or tie-breaker criteria in triage decisions. It aims to answer the question of their ethical permissibility based on the particular case of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, theories framed in a queer-crip perspective and ethical frameworks of equity will be used. From a queer-crip perspective, the use of DALYs and QALYs in triage decisions discriminates against and excludes people with disabilities, as it allocates scarce resources based on ableist value judgments about people's quality of life, rather than on evidence. From the point of view of equity, it may imply and reinforce structural injustices involving inequities, that is, avoidable or remediable inequalities. This analysis will argue that the use of DALYs and QALYs categories in triage decisions allocates potentially life-saving resources based on ableist value judgments that lead to an unfair distribution of risks, burdens, and costs. Finally, two objections related to the relevance or necessity of using these or similar categories as criteria will be addressed: the independent cases of structural inequities and the inevitability of setting priorities in the face of a crisis.
A distribuição de vacinas no Brasil: Justiça e escassez de recursos
Authors: Sleman Talic Jaber , Corrêa Porto Ana Laura , Lahuerta Milton
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo visa discutir, à luz da Teoria da Justiça de John Rawls, se a distribuição de vacinas contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2 no Brasil favoreceu ou não determinados grupos. A partir do texto publicado na Revista Carta Capital intitulado “Onde estão os idosos negros na fila da vacinação?” que argumentava sobre o privilégio que determinados setores tinham em receber a vacina em relação a outros, a questão se desenvolve sob os aspectos normativos da teoria e as implicações estratégicas das diferentes formas de distribuição, inclusive adotadas em outros países como a Indonésia. Para além da questão levantada pelo texto, a discussão também de despende para a relação entre política pública pensada universalmente ou com foco em determinado grupo e os desdobramentos dessas posições no cenário pandêmico.
Política de salud pública pandémica: un gran poder conlleva una gran responsabilidad
Authors: Bianchini Alahí
Published: November 2023

En los últimos 6 meses, se ha generado una vasta cantidad de datos clínicos y epidemiológicos que describen el COVID-19 y su propagación en diversas poblaciones. Con el lujo de la riqueza, la baja densidad de población y el aislamiento geográfico, Australia y Nueva Zelanda han evitado hasta ahora las cifras de casos observadas en otros lugares, lo que ha permitido a nuestros organismos de salud pública disponer de un tiempo valioso para aprender y prepararse. La defensa de esta posición privilegiada ha visto el uso de facultades de reserva de salud pública para implementar algunas de las políticas más restrictivas en el mundo. Aquellos que ejercen estas facultades tienen una extraordinaria responsabilidad ante la comunidad. Sostenemos que nuestros organismos de salud pública y nuestros gobiernos deben hacer lo posible por mejorar la transparencia de la comunicación de los riesgos del COVID-19, las justificaciones de las intervenciones restrictivas y los objetivos globales a largo plazo de la política de salud pública. Seis meses después, ya no es aceptable que esta responsabilidad se difiera por motivos de emergencia. Sobre la base de los datos disponibles actualmente, ya es posible identificar al menos algunas políticas que probablemente se asocien a beneficios netos, otras que no son beneficiosas y otras que son injustas o, en conjunto, perjudiciales. Es una falsa dicotomía sugerir que deben aplicarse múltiples intervenciones a la vez o ninguna en absoluto, que las poblaciones deben elegir entre el "laissez faire" y el confinamiento (“lockdown”). Los organismos de salud pública tienen la responsabilidad de considerar cómo alcanzar los objetivos generales de salud pública con las estrategias menos restrictivas o que generen menos cargas y de sopesar cada intervención en función de sus méritos.
Un marco ético para la asignación global de vacunas
Authors: Rekers Romina
Published: November 2023

Una vez que se desarrollen vacunas efectivas contra la enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), estas serán escasas. Esto plantea la cuestión de cómo distribuirlas equitativamente entre países. La asignación de vacunas entre países plantea cuestiones complejas y controvertidas que involucran la opinión pública, la diplomacia, la economía, la salud pública y otras consideraciones. Sin embargo, muchos líderes nacionales, organizaciones internacionales y productores de vacunas reconocen que un factor central en esta toma de decisiones es la ética [1, 2]. No obstante, se ha avanzado poco en la definición de lo que constituye una distribución internacional equitativa de vacunas. Muchos han respaldado la “distribución equitativa de la vacuna contra el COVID-19” sin describir un marco o sin ofrecer recomendaciones [3, 4]. Se han presentado dos propuestas sustantivas para la asignación internacional de una vacuna contra la COVID-19, pero presentan graves fallas. Ofrecemos una propuesta más éticamente defendible y práctica para la distribución equitativa de la vacuna COVID-19: el Modelo de la Prioridad Equitativa.
PT, uma "narrativa"
Authors: Pomar Valter
Published: November 2023

Resenha: BARROS, Celso Rocha de. PT, uma história. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2022.
Correlates of Transport Mode Choice: Dry Commodity Movement. A Case of Malawi.
Authors: Matemba Vincent Collins , Mundende Kasonde , Milupi Inonge
Published: November 2023

Goods from Malawi face a range of challenges in competing on the international market which in part, is as a result of high transportation costs. Despite rail transportation being cheaper than road transportation, Malawi commodity shippers prefer the latter, thus affecting the pricing of the goods on the market. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the correlates of transport modal choices and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was used to guide the study. The study employed quantitative approach and descriptive research design in which a questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 104 respondents in a population of 141 dry commodity shippers by using simple random probability sampling technique. The key objective of the study was to determine the correlates of transport modal choice in Malawi. The study found that shipment travel time, freight costs, transport mode availability and transport service reliability had a relationship with transport modal choices that shippers made. The study therefore recommends that transport service providers should endeavor take into account these correlates for proper transport planning and management.
Microneurocirugía intrauterina para la corrección de espina bífida congénita: primer caso exitoso reportado en Venezuela
Authors:   Grupo Medicina Fetal Venezuela, Pérez-Wulf Juan Andrés , Márquez C Daniel , Lugo L Carlos , Ayala H Víctor , Robles T Stefanía , Leal L Nerio , Cohen H Rubén , Zerpa G José , Fariñas Y Jesús , Di Muro Jonel , Cortez Jesús
Published: November 2023

Congenital spina bifida is a malformation of the central nervous system that occurs during embryological development. Its etiology is multifactorial and it is estimated that it affects 1:1500 pregnancies, in which motor and sensory deficits, secondary to spinal cord injury, hydrocephalus and Arnold-Chiari II malformation are the most significant findings. Prenatal surgical treatment has been described through the open approach, microneurosurgery, and fetoscopic resolution, with well-known advantages and disadvantages, but which invariably improve postnatal prognosis and the severity of neurological sequelae, as well as the need for ventriculoperitoneal shunt. We present the first case of open microneurosurgery for intrauterine repair of myelomeningocele performed in Venezuela, a novel technique characterized by a minimum uterine incision of 20-30 mm, reduced fetal manipulation and maintenance of a normal volume of amniotic fluid throughout the process, in a patient at 24 weeks of gestation.
Encuentro como acción de cambio en dos colectivos de artistas de Córdoba
Authors: Lobo Adriana Ramona
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es ver como el bordado a mano se resignifica en la actualidad en el arte contemporáneo en Córdoba, Argentina. También comprender por qué actualmente cobra importancia la tradición del bordado a mano como procedimiento de encuentro, de reunión en dos colectivos de artistas que emplean bordados, el colectivo Bordado por la Paz y el colectivo Vaivén. Además, para conocer los cambios del bordado y que tradiciones perduran en los colectivos, se realizará un resumen de la historia de los textiles o del bordado en la ciudad. También, mostrar las diferentes funciones de esta práctica en el pasado y en la actualidad. Se mostrará que en los colectivos mencionados la reunión favorece el intercambio de información y los vínculos, y la función del bordado es el recuerdo del que ya no está o la voz de los que no son escuchados.
ISLAMIC FUNDS AND MICRO-FINANCING AS MEANS OF REALIZING THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Ramić Šukrija
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we try to shed some light on the possibility and necessity for Islamic banks to play some more active role in realizing one of the most important purposes of Islamic law – Sharia – to eradicate poverty and to insure just distribution of profit and wealth. The paper presents a sharia-legal foundation for starting institutions inside Islamic banking system which would offer micro-financing services through allotted funds. Islamic banks, with their expertise, would offer projects and professional supervision of their realization, and that way they would help the poor to overcome poverty that can be a great temptation for both an individual and a community.
The funds within Bosnia Bank International are presented in this paper. Together with two nongovernmental funds, they can set an example for practical functioning of micro-financing on a benevolent basis. In the conclusion, activities necessary for Islamic banks to undertake in order to actively pursue the goal of eradicating poverty in local and larger communities are suggested.
Key words: Sharia, Islamic banks, Islamic allotted funds, micro-financing, the poor, poverty eradication, vakuf, charity, zekat.
SOME DILEMMAS OVER TRANSLATION
Authors: Valjevac Mnesur
Published: November 2023

A good translation from one language into another is one of the most difficult intellectual as well as scientific challenges. With the development of language as a living tissue of every ethnic and cultural community there comes a need for occasional review, correction, addition and improvement of existing translations. In this paper, we deal with the translation of some phrases and terms from Arabic into Bosnian. Those translations appeared in some first serious works like the translation of the Qur’an and they remained ¨frozen¨ until these days. First comes the translation of Bismilla with the phrase "in the name of God" which can hardly be justified either from linguistic or Islamic point of view. In this paper, we try to open some questions and challenge our Arabic scholars and theologians.
Key words: Bismilla, takva-luk, formulated translations, Taffsir, ta'bir, te'vil.
POETRY IN HANDŽIĆ’S INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR’AN
Authors: Mehtić Halil
Published: November 2023

Mehmed ef. Handžić, (1906-1944) was a prominent Bosnian scholar with an imposing opus in different fields. The uniqueness of his works lies in the fact that he was the only one, in modern history of Bosnian Muslims, to interpret the Holy Qur’an in Arabic, and to treat the ayats with sharia background (ajatul-ahkam). His important interpretations are: the interpretation of the El-Bekare and En-Nisa' suras. Interpreting these suras he relied on some classic works of certain eminent mufessirs like: Taberij, Džessaa, Ibnul-'Areby, Kurtuby, Alusy, Zamahshery, Razy, Bejdavy, Ibn Kesir, Dželalejn, Nesefy, etc. among the mentioned mufessirs there are representatives of traditional, rational and linguistic method of interpreting the Qur’an and that shows that Handžić ingeniously managed to make a synthesis of the three Taffsir methods. He also often relied on other sources such as Hadith, Fikh, and some linguistic works.
Analyzing Handžić’s interpretation of the Qur’an, it is obvious that he, like other representatives of traditionally-rational method of interpreting the Qur’an, also used poetry as additional arguments in finding a proper solution to some sharia-legal issues.
He only twice names the two poets: El-E'aša and El-Kusejjir. Researching his use of poetry, we found out that he borrowed some stanzas from Ebu Temam bin Evs Et-Tai-y and Hassan bin Sabit. For some of the borrowed lines sources are unknown. This paper presents some of the examples that back up our statements.
Key words: (Handžić, Taffsir, interpretation, poetry, poets, Qur’an, Hadith, El-Bekare, En-Nisa’)
RELATION BETWEEN ALLAH’S ATTRIBUTES AND HIS SUPREME BEING (ALAKATU SIFATILLAHI TEALA BI ZATIHI)
Authors: Adilović Zuhdija
Published: November 2023

This issue is not of only philosophical character apart from Quranic-Sunni texts. The issue started inside a circle of Islamic society where Islamic texts were the foundation for everything in their lives and way of thinking. They were even the main trait of a Muslim personality.
The domain of divine in the way of an individual’s reasoning should be based solely on the Qur’an and Sunna and their methodology. Nevertheless, the influence of foreign thinking on Islamic scholars as well as the attempts to compromise between the foreign thinking and Islam, started a new era of reasoning which, in general, is characterized by thought profusion unfamiliar to the original Islamic teaching that is precise and concise. Relation between Allah’s attributes and His Supreme Being is one of the issues that originated under the influence of new ambience. This greatly influenced the beginning of new courses of Islamic thought.
As a result, it is necessary to analyze and define the origins of those ideas in order to estimate the extent to which Islamic thought has been consistent with the Islamic method of explaining one of the important aspects of religious thought. Such a study would also be helpful in separating original from borrowed within different courses of Islamic thought that for a long time played an important intellectual role. However, it is evident that they still greatly influence Islamic thought.
Key words: Islamic thought, ilmul-kelam, Revelation, methodology
ILHAMIJA ŽEPČAK'S SPIRITUAL AND INTELECTUAL BACKGROUND
Authors: Dizdarević Sedad
Published: November 2023

Since Ilhamija is one of the most influential personalities of Bosnian culture at the end of Otoman period learning his intelectual and spiritual exertion becomes necessary in order to better undertand his importance for total social and cultural flow in Bosnia and Herzegovina at that time. Applying the deconstructional method of text analysis, Ilhamija's most important works were analyzed. Through this analysis the author tried to distinguish the most characteristic lines of force of his intelectual and spiritual background. As a rezult of this analysis comes a conclusion that Ilhamija was mostla a mystic, imbued by religious and gnostic zeal, who recognized his mission in raising his compatriots' consciousness and enlightening them.
His intelectual background is strongly marked by mystic spirituality where transcedental love and yearning for closness to God prevails. Moral, asceticism and prayer are the substance material of his inner spiritual being, and enligtenment zeal, rebelliousness and social activity are the basic thread of his outter being.
Key words: Abdulvehhab Ilhamija, History, Literature, Tesavvuf, Enlightenment
La inmunización de la red: la inteligencia artificial basada en Python como bloqueo contra los ciberataques
Authors: Guerrero Panchana Johnny Fernando , Romero Ibarra José Luis
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo explora minuciosamente la intersección entre la ciberseguridad y la inteligencia artificial (IA). Se destaca la relación simbiótica entre ambas, ya que pueden colaborar para reforzar las defensas cibernéticas o, inversamente, ser explotadas por actores malintencionados en ataques cibernéticos. Un enfoque clave es el potencial positivo de la IA para fortalecer la ciberseguridad y aumentar la resiliencia de sistemas y servicios, contrastado con su posible utilización por parte de cibercriminales para comprometer la seguridad. Se aborda la necesidad crítica de desarrollar sistemas de IA seguros, respetuosos de la privacidad y confiables, subrayando la importancia de establecer la confianza del usuario. Además, resalta la urgencia de una coordinación estratégica entre las disciplinas de ciberseguridad, inteligencia artificial e I+D+i (Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación) para crear métodos y herramientas que faciliten el diseño, desarrollo, validación y despliegue de sistemas de IA con un enfoque multicriterio, considerando la ciberseguridad en todas sus dimensiones. Las referencias bibliográficas y el informe del Real Instituto Elcano sobre ciberseguridad e inteligencia artificial respaldan y enriquecen los argumentos presentados. En conjunto, se proporciona una visión comprehensiva de la compleja relación entre ciberseguridad e inteligencia artificial, señalando la importancia de un enfoque equilibrado y colaborativo para abordar los desafíos en este ámbito en constante evolución.
IDENTIFIKASI VARIETAS PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.) DI DESA MENSIAP BARU DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM MEDIA BUKLET SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Regina Ita , Nazarudin Nazarudin , Wardhani Hilda Aqua Kusuma
Published: November 2023

Desa Mensiap Baru merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tempunak, Kabupaten Sintang. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, mayoritas penduduk Desa Mensiap Baru adalah petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis-jenis varietas padi (Oryza Sativa L.) di Desa Mensiap Baru dan mengetahui kelayakan media buklet dari hasil identifikasi varietas padi (Oryza Sativa L.) di Desa Mensiap Baru sebagai media pembelajaran biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 14 varietas padi, yaitu padi beras terdiri dari Padi Dankan, Padi Langsat, Padi Pulau, Padi Sengang, Padi Lebang, Padi Arjuna, Padi Impari 11, Padi Impari 3 Bulan, Padi Apit, Padi 46, dan Padi Buah. Sedangkan jenis padi ketan terdiri dari Padi Mentawak, Padi Kasar, dan Padi Temedak. Hasil penilaian kelayakan buklet dari ahli materi dan media memperoleh nilai rata-rata total validasi (CVI) yaitu 0,99 dengan kriteria layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK MANUSIA DI KELAS VIII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 3 SINTANG
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran Problem Solving untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem gerak manusia di Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Sintang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) berbentuk siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B sebanyak 27 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian yaitu terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui metode pembelajaran Problem Solving siklus 1 nilai rata-rata 59,83 (40%) belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar yang diharapkan. Siklus 2 hasil belajar siswa menjadi kategori baik sekali nilai rata-rata 76,11 (90%). Nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran problem solving dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang di tunjukan pada siklus 2 telah melampaui standar ketuntasan klasikal, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk materi-materi lainnya.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN VIDEO EDUKASI MENSTRUASI DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI KELAS VI DI SLB NEGERI 1 GIANYAR
Authors: SUKANI NI WAYAN
Published: November 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition from child to adult, not only psychologically but also physically, and for teenage girls they experience menstruation. No exception, deaf female students also experience this period, but deaf children experience problems with their sense of hearing, causing limitations in children's ability to obtain information. information, especially information about menstruation. As with the problem of class VI female students at SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar, deaf female students' understanding of menstruation is still very low. For this reason, researchers have high hopes of being able to solve the problems experienced by female students with reproductive health educational videos as a medium and learning model that focuses on understanding the menstrual process of female students. By knowing the problems that exist in deaf children, motivation and encouragement are needed in learning. So that it is easier for students to understand the learning given by the teacher. Like the deaf female students in class VI at SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar who had difficulty understanding the menstrual process. For this reason, learning models and media are needed that can help students' understanding. Existing problems can be tested through classroom action research, which is carried out classically, and uses a quantitative approach with a type of pre-experimental research.

ABSTRAKMasa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke dewasa bukan hanya dalam artian psikologis tetapi juga fisik, dan bagi remaja perempuan mengalami menstruasi Tidak terkecuali, siswi tunarungu juga mengalami masa tersebut, tetapi anak tunarungu mengalami gangguan pada indra pendengaranya sehingga menyebabkan keterbatasan anak dalam memperoleh informasi, terutama informasi tentang menstruasi. Seperti pada permasalahan siswi kelas VI di SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar, pemahaman menstruasi siswi tunarungu masih sangat rendah. Untuk itu peneliti mempunyai harapan besar untuk dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang di alami oleh siswi dengan video edukasi kesehatan reproduksi sebagai salah satu media dan model pembelajaran yang menitik beratkan pada pemahaman proses menstruasi siswi. Dengan mengetahui permasalahan yang ada pada anak tunarungu sangat diperlukan motivasi dan dorongan dalam pembelajaran. Supaya peserta didik tersebut lebih mudah dalam memahami pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Seperti pada siswi tunarungu kelas VI di SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami proses menstruasi. Untuk itu diperlukan model dan media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu pemahaman peserta didik. Permasalahan yang ada dapat diuji melalui penelitian tindakan kelas, yang dilakukan secara klasikal, dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pra eksperimen.
INTERAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO QUÍMICA DO ÁLCOOL ETÌLICO E PARACETAMOL
Authors: Mesquita Carlos Eduardo Silva de , Baiense Alex Sandro Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

O paracetamol também conhecido como acetaminofeno é um fármaco utilizado como analgésico e antipirético, ou seja, para casos de dores (leves e moderadas) e febre. É medicamento de venda livre e de custo baixo. A intoxicação por meio do paracetamol juntamente com álcool está entre uma das mais comuns, pois além do paracetamol ser um medicamento isento de prescrição, grande parte da população não sabe que este já possui um efeito tóxico, o que piora quando misturado com o álcool etílico.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NAS LESÕES AGUDAS RELACIONADAS AO ESPORTE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Soares Mayara Silva , Azevedo Leonardo Malta
Published: November 2023

O estudo tem como objetivo identificar quais recursos utilizados pela fisioterapia no tratamento das lesões agudas relacionadas ao esporte e seus benefícios. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura com característica descritiva. Para escolha dos artigos definiram-se como critérios de inclusão artigos que abordassem todas estratégias fisioterapêuticas na fase aguda de lesões esportivas, recorte temporal indefinido, estudos de intervenção, revisão, dissertações e teses. Foram excluídos estudos observacionais, estudos de caso, série de casos, opiniões de experts e editoriais. O presente estudo aponta a importância da Fisioterapia Esportiva na fase aguda das lesões em atletas de alta performance e amadores. Com base na avaliação dos artigos analisados, podemos concluir que a fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial no tratamento das lesões esportivas durante a fase aguda. As lesões mais frequentes nos membros inferiores incluíram principalmente o joelho, tornozelo, perna e virilha. Além disso, ressalta-se a escassez de pesquisas que explorem a eficácia da fisioterapia nesse estágio específico, indicando a necessidade de uma atenção mais intensa aos atletas. Recomenda-se a condução de futuros estudos com o intuito de prevenir e reduzir as taxas de lesões entre os praticantes de esportes.