bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEITOS AGUDOS E CRÔNICOS DO ESTRADIOL SOBRE A PRESSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM MULHERES APÓS A MENOPAUSA COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL ESTÁGIO II.
Authors: Alecrin Israel Nunes , Aldrighi José Mendes , Caldas Márcia Azevedo , Silva Elis Nogueira , De Oliveira Paulo Rogério , Ramires José Antônio Franchini
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A terapia hormonal da menopausa (THM) é amplamente utilizada para alívio dos sintomas relacionados à menopausa, prevenção e tratamento da osteoporose; porém, seu uso em mulheres hipertensas estágio li ainda não está defi nido. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos agudos e crônicos do estradiol, em doses fi siol ógicas, sobre a pressão arterial sistêmica em mulheres após a menopausa com hipertensão arterial estágio li e em tratamento. Metodologia: Foram avaliadas 34 mulheres com média etária de 58,5 8 ± 3, 5 anos, dist ribuída s em dois grupos: 17 usuárias de estradiol(1 mg, via oral)denominadas grupo est radiol (GE) e 17 usuárias de placebo, chamadas de grupo placebo (GP). O estudo teve duração de12 semanas e foi do t ipo prospectivo, randomizado, duplo-cego. A pressão arterial foi medida usando um aparelho automático e de forma contínua, no momento basal, após 90 minutos e 12 semanas da administração do estradiol e do placebo. Todas estavam em uso de medicação anti-hipertensiva como os inibidores da enzima conversora do angiotensinogênio (ECA), diuréticose alfa-metildopa. Resultados: As concentrações séricas do estradiol nos três momentos do estudo foram de 20 ± O, 85 ± 50, 120 ± 74 pg/ml (p<0,001) no GE e no GP foi igual 20 ± O pg/ml no momento basal, 90 minutos e 12 seman as após tratamento. A pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) no grupo estradiol foi de 153 ± 22, 152 ± 17 e 149 ± 16 mmHg no momento basal, após 90 minutos e 12 semanas após tratamento , respectivamente (p < ns ) e a pressão arterial diastólica (PAD) foi de 95 ± 12, 91 ± 10 e 93 ± 9 mmHg no momento basal, após 90 minutos e 12 semanas após o tratamento,  respectivamente( p<ns). Conclusões:   Não  ocorr eram  diferenças  estatisticamente  significantes  int ra-grupo  e entre  os  grupos estradiol e placebo para PAS e PAD nos três momentos do estudo, o que nos permitiu concluir que mulheres após a menopausa, hipertensas e sob t erapia anti-hipertensiva não exibem contra- indicação à THM com estradiol administrada durante 12 semanas .
Revista Científica da Faculdade de Medicina de Campos
Authors: Duarte Shaytner Campos
Published: July 2023

Volume 12 - Número 1 - Julho de 2017
Edição Especial - Cinquentenário da Faculdade de Medicina de Campos
Authors: Nahn Junior Edilbert Pellegrini
Published: July 2023

Volume 12 - Número 2 - Outubro de 2017Edição Especial - Cinquentenário da Faculdade de Medicina de Campos
A INTERVENÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA: TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO E URGÊNCIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Maciel Gondim Denise Saleme
Published: July 2023

A proposta deste trabalho é apresentar um projeto de intervenção do serviço de Psicologia em um hospital de emergência no município de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brasil. Considerando a alta prevalência de tentativas de suicídio no município e os atendimentos realizados no Pronto Socorro do hospital nos últimos anos, foi construído um projeto de assistência em que o Serviço de Psicologia atua desde o acolhimento ao paciente e seus familiares, durante o tratamento clínico e nos encaminhamentos posteriores necessários. Seguindo um fluxo previamente determinado, após o atendimento médico, o psicólogo (plantonista nas 24 horas) realiza a primeira avaliação do paciente no Pronto Socorro, dá seguimento à assistência através da escuta singular, fornece orientações necessárias para que o paciente continue o tratamento na rede de saúde, sendo responsá- vel pela alta hospitalar após a alta médica. Este trabalho tem como objetivo inserir o paciente na rede de saúde mental, tendo como ponto de partida o atendimento psicológico no Pronto Socorro com o intuito de diminuir as recidivas de tentativas de suicídio. A parceria estabelecida com o setor de Vigilância Hospitalar, através da notificação dos casos atendidos para posterior estudo epidemiológico tem sido de fundamental importância para a consecução dos objetivos. Pretende-se que o projeto seja o ponto de partida para a ampliação de atendimentos de referência na rede de saúde mental do município
Editorial
Authors: Duarte Shaytner Campos
Published: July 2023

Revista Científica da Faculdade de Medicina de Campos - Volume 10 - Número 1- Junho de 2015
FATORES DE RISCO PARA A TOXOPLASMOSE GESTACIONAL EM CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES RJ
Authors: Tatagiba Alice Dutra , Liborio Neto Adail Orrith , Abreu Annelise Maria de O. Wilken , Ribeiro Daiana Fia , Pereira Patrícia dos Santos , Bernardo Thiago Tavares
Published: July 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A toxoplasmose é uma doença causada pelo protozoário Toxoplasma gondii. Os felinos correspondem ao hospedeiro definitivo deste coccídio. Sua transmissão pode ocorrer pela ingestão de carne crua ou mal cozida de animais infectados ou pelo consumo de água e alimentos mal higienizados que estejam contaminados com oocistos. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar os fatores de risco para a toxoplasmose gestacional entre pacientes atendidas pelo programa de toxoplasmose do município de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ. MÉTODOS: Estudo Documental (de 2013 a 2015). Foram avaliados 315 prontuários de pacientes atendidas com história de toxoplasmose e referenciadas para o Programa de Toxoplasmose de Campos dos Goytacazes, no Centro de Referência da Criança e do Adolescente. Os dados foram tabulados no programa EpiData® e analisados estatisticamente por frequência de ocorrência. DISCUSSÃO: O fator de risco com maior ocorrência para toxoplasmose é “vizinho ter gatos” (84,76%). Soares (2014) concluiu que um dos fatores de risco para a toxoplasmose é ter animais domésticos e Carneiro (2003) considerou os gatos importante variável na infecção por Toxoplasma gondii. CONCLUSÃO: O fator de risco com maior prevalência foi “vizinho ter gatos”. O de risco com menor frequência foi “ter ouvido casos de toxoplasmose entre os vizinhos”. Concluímos que a informação acerca desta doença que chega aos que vivem em áreas de risco é deficitária. Desse modo, a educação da população sobre a toxoplasmose e suas vias de transmissão é imprescindível para reduzir a prevalência e os gastos públicos com a protozoose.
Síntese e avaliação da atividade citotóxica in vitro de análogos de alcalóides 3 - alquilpiridínicos contendo o grupo tiossemicarbazona
Authors: Moreira Paulo Otávio Lourenço , Barbosa Camila de Souza , Da Silva Karen Cipriano , Marques Neves Gonçalves Alessandra Mirtes , Silva Luciana Maria , Viana Gustavo Henrique Ribeiro , Varotti Fernando de Pilla
Published: July 2023

O câncer continua sendo uma doença devastadora e de abrangência mundial. Uma característica do câncer é o crescimento rápido de células anormais, invadindo regiões adjacentes do corpo e se espalhando para outros órgãos. O aumento no número de casos de câncer tem impulsionado a busca por novos compostos antitumorais. O objetivo da quimioterapia é destruir as células neoplásicas, preservando as normais. Entretanto, a maioria dos agentes quimioterápicos possui uma ação não-específica, danificando tanto células malignas quanto normais. Neste contexto, compostos com ação dual planejados por hibridação molecular são de grande interesse terapêutico. Neste trabalho, cinco novos compostos, planejados e sintetizados por hibridação molecular de análogos sintéticos de alcalóides 3-alquilpiridínicos (3-APA) ligados covalentemente a um grupo tiossemicarbazona, foram testados in vitro contra duas linhagens celulares tumorais humanas: câncer de có- lon (RKO-AS-45-1) e carcinoma do colo do útero (HeLa). Os ensaios de citotoxicidade foram realizados pelo método colorimétrico MTT. O composto 3d foi o mais ativo da série, tanto para a linhagem HeLa (IC50=19,48µM) quanto para a linhagem RKO-AS-45-1 (IC50= 22,28µM). Além disso, foi possível inferir uma correlação no aumento da atividade citotóxica de acordo com o aumento da cadeia lateral dos compostos híbridos. Em conclusão, a síntese de compostos híbridos obtidos por meio de metodologias sintéticas clássicas, gerando produtos limpos e com bons rendimentos, mostrou-se uma estratégia promissora para o desenvolvimento de novos agentes antitumorais.
Perfil da terapia farmacológica em crianças que fazem parte do Programa Municipal de atenção integral às pessoas com doença Falciforme e outras Hemoglobinopatias do município de Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ
Authors: Salve de Souza Viviane da Silva , Alexandre Pedro Celso Braga
Published: July 2023

Anemia Falciforme é uma doença genética e hereditária que acomete predominantemente entre afrodescendentes. Doença incurável causada por uma alteração no gene da globina beta da hemoglobina originando uma hemoglobina S ao invés da hemoglobina A. O diagnóstico é feito através de teste do pezinho, teste de afoiçamento, teste de mancha e eletroforese de hemoglobina. Seu tratamento ocorre por meio de medidas gerais e preventivas no sentido de minorar os sintomas da anemia crônica, crises de falcização e susceptibilidade às infecções. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar o perfil da terapia farmacológica em crianças que fazem parte do Programa Municipal de Atenção Integral as Pessoas com Doença Falciforme e outras Hemoglobinopatias do município de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ. Realizou-se uma análise no prontuário de 57 crianças do Programa e encontrou-se o medicamento Ácido Fólico sendo prescrito para 84% dos pacientes. São prescritos também antibioticoterapia, na qual a Penicilina G se destacou. Medicamentos que amenizam a dor, como a Dipirona, Diclofenaco Sódico e Morfina são prescritos como SOS para todos os pacientes.
Integralidade na Assistência em Saúde: desafios e impasses
Authors: Barros Luiz Felipe Freitas , Maciel Gondim Denise Saleme
Published: July 2023

A proposta deste artigo é discutir a visão de integralidade no campo da saúde tecendo uma interlocução com a psicanálise. O hospital, lugar de vida e morte para o sujeito humano, produz efeitos nocivos a partir da internação com seus instrumentos diagnósticos, invasivos e próprios da tecnologia médica. O modelo biomédico vigente ratifica estes efeitos na medida em que não considera a subjetividade humana. O conceito de integralidade na assistência nos convida ao olhar globalizante sobre o indivíduo, configurando o modelo psicossocial, que se apresenta como uma crítica ao modelo anátomoclínico, ou biomédico, surgido no final do século XVIII. O foco se volta para uma análise crítica dos obstáculos envolvendo o modelo biomédico e seu atravessamento pelos diversos discursos que compõem o ambiente hospitalar. O texto problematiza a visão de sujeito emancipado, inaugurada pela ciência moderna levando a uma visão utópica do sujeito intacto, completo. Por fim, o presente artigo ainda traz à tona as contribuições psicanalíticas, saber inaugurado por Freud e posteriormente trabalhado por Lacan, sobre o lugar da psicanálise e suas possibilidades no âmbito do hospital geral, local de dor e sofrimento onde o modelo biomédico se apodera através de seu reducionismo orgânico fortemente enraizado.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS AO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO ATÉ OS SEIS MESES DE IDADE
Authors: De Morais Junior Carlos Pires , Azevedo Goulart Amaro Lara de Souza , De Abreu Annelise Maria Wilken
Published: July 2023

Sabe-se que o aleitamento materno é um processo fisiológico, no qual a mãe fornece para seu filho os nutrientes na proporção correta nesta fase inicial da vida e é senso comum que tem grande importância para o desenvolvimento do bebê, assim como também há uma melhora na imunidade da criança. Baseado nestes fatos esta pesquisa visa avaliar a prevalência e os fatores de risco associados ao aleitamento materno exclusivo até os 06 (seis) meses de idade. Trata-se um estudo descritivo envolvendo as mães de crianças de zero a um ano. As variáveis envolvidas são amamentação exclusiva ao peito por seis meses, portador do vírus HIV, grau de escolaridade da mãe, necessidade precoce de trabalhar, pré-natal, primogênito, problemas referentes ao leite e a mama. A análise será estatística por frequência de ocorrência de cada variável.
Sumário e Editorial
Authors: Duarte Shaytner Campos
Published: July 2023

Editorial

A Ciência pode fazer mais pela saúde, educação e pela vida das pessoas.
Editorial
Authors: Duarte Shaytner Campos
Published: July 2023

Editorial Volume 11 - Número 1- Julho de 2016.
João Tadeu Damian Souto Filho
Authors: Souto Filho João Tadeu Damian
Published: July 2023

É com grande entusiasmo que assumo este novo desafio de exercer a posição de Coordenador de Pesquisa da Faculdade de Medicina de Campos e, consequentemente, a responsabilidade do cargo de Editor Científico da Revista Científica da Faculdade de Medicina de Campos. Assumo a tarefa, junto com os colegas do corpo editorial, de manter acesa a revista como o principal instrumento de divulgação científica na área da saúde no interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A Revista Científica, desde sua fundação em 2006 até o ano de 2012, manteve-se ativa e crescente graças a Professora Regina Célia de Souza Campos Fernandes, impulsionadora incansável desta revista. A ela agradeço publicamente a possibilidade de dar continuidade a este projeto editorial. A Revista Científica prossegue o seu esforço de disseminação da pesquisa realizada no âmbito da Faculdade de Medicina de Campos reunindo artigos científicos de relevância e de alta qualidade. Acredito na Revista Científica como um veículo que permite o registro e a troca de experiência entre estudantes, professores, médicos e todos os profissionais da saúde. Acredito na Revista Científica como um órgão de importante divulgação do ensino e de educação continuada. Acredito, por fim, na publicação de artigos como um espelho do incremento numérico e, principalmente, do amadurecimento científico da comunidade acadêmica da Faculdade de Medicina de Campos.
PREVALÊNCIA E ANÁLISE CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DO DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL NO HOSPITAL PLANTADORES DE CANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES, RJ
Authors: Silva Carla Vanessa Pereira da , Rangel Carolina Cassiano , Reis Aldo Franklin Ferreira
Published: July 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG), definido como intolerância à glicose percebida inicialmente durante a gravidez, constitui-se uma séria complicação da gestação que afeta aproximadamente 7% das gestantes. Apresenta fisiopatologia diversa e fatores de risco bem definidos. Seu rastreamento em todas as gestantes é mandatório. OBJETIVOS: Esta pesquisa se propôs a investigar a prevalência do Diabetes Gestacional no Hospital Plantadores de Cana (HPC) em Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, bem como o perfil clínico e epidemiológico das pacientes portadoras de tal afecção. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo documental, retrospectivo, crítico e analítico. Os dados foram coletados das revisões dos registros médicos nos prontuários das gestantes acolhidas e assistidas no HPC, através de documento elaborado pelos autores da pesquisa, durante os meses de outubro de 2012 a março de 2013, totalizando 1798 prontuários. RESULTADOS: Constatou-se um total de 91 gestantes portadoras de DMG, o que corresponde a 5.06% da população estudada e destas, 83.6% eram maiores de 25 anos, 39.6% da raça branca, 52.7% residentes na região central da cidade, 31.9% eram primigestas, 13.2% apresentavam história familiar de DM, 19.8% eram portadoras de hipertensão arterial, 51.6% realizaram pré-natal, 36.2% tiveram parto cesariana e 7.7% dos conceptos apresentaram macrossomia. CONCLUSÕES: Através dos dados obtidos, verifica-se que a prevalência em Campos dos Goytacazes está equivalente à estimativa mundial, de acordo com as referências utilizadas.
Revista Científica da Faculdade de Medicina de Campos
Authors: Campos Fernandes Regina Célia de Souza
Published: July 2023

Revista Científica da FMC -  Vol. 6, nº 2, 2011
Genetic Variations in HSP90AA1 Gene Region in Pırlak Sheep Breed
Authors: YURDAGÜL Kadriye Gül , ATAY Sude , BİLGİNER Ümit , KARSLI Taki , DEMİR Eymen
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aimed to reveal variations in HSP90AA1 gene region in Pırlak sheep breed.
Material and Methods: A total of 100 animals randomly chosen from representative herds raised in Antalya province were genotyped by Allele-Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (AS-PCR) technique and genotypes were validated via agarose gel electrophoresis.
Results: HSP90AA1 region was found to be polymorphic in which two alleles (C and G) and three possible genotypes (CC, CG and GG) were detected. The frequencies of C and G alleles were 0.39 and 0.61, respectively, whereas genotype frequency ranged from 0.183 (CC) to 0.413 (GG). The frequency of CG genotype was calculated as 0.404. Conservation of the genetic variations at HSP90AA1 region will be required for planning selection programs against heat stress in the future.
Conclusion: HSP90AA1 and similar genes may offer new opportunities to reduce heat stress caused by global climate change in the near future. Additionally, more genetic studies for the other genomic regions related to environmental stressors should be conducted in Pırlak breed in order to shape conservation studies.
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support (POS) terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) melalui Employee Development (ED) dan Organizational Commitment (OC) sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Tenaga Kependidikan di Salah Satu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Yovita Narwastu Vinna , C. Widjaja Deborah , Setiawan Roy
Published: July 2023

Education staff need to have OCB, namely working in accordance with job responsibilites and even exceeding them to increase organizational effectiveness. ED and OC have an important role in creating OCB and are a form of POS (organizational support). Therefore, the role of mediation in ED and OC is important to study. Quantitative research methods using a sample of 140 respondents using nonprobability sampling and purposive sampling techniques, with the criteria for permanent employee status and having worked at least 2 years at one of the private higher education in Surabaya. Test the validity and reliability using SPSS version 25, while data analysis using SmartPLS. The results show that there is a significant effect on POS to ED, ED to OC, OC to OCB, and POS to OCB through ED and OC as joint mediation. On the other hand, there is no significant effect on the relationship between POS to OC, POS and ED to OCB, as well as POS to OCB via ED or OC as independent mediation. The research results for the leaders of private higher education were examined so that leaders can show organizational support in the form of respect for the contributions that have been made by education staff so that work abilities can be improved through employee development efforts and organizational commitment will be higher. In addtion, education staff will want to help provide suggestions or input to their co-workers, so that work will be more effective without having to be given orders.
Bakteri Asam Laktat Kandidat Probiotik dari Susu Kuda Bima
Authors: Asnita Dewi , Meryandini Anja
Published: July 2023

Awareness of the role of healthy food has led to increased public interest in healthy food that has additional functions than as energy fulfillment. One form of the healthy foods is food that contains probiotics, so this study aims to select lactic acid bacteria from milk as probiotic candidates. Lactic acid bacteria isolates from goat, horse and buffalo milk in Indonesia were studied to find the best probiotic candidates out of 100 isolates. Parameters which are measured in this study included resistance to gastric acid, bile salts, aggregation, autoaggregation abilities, and sensitivity to antibiotics. One isolate from  bima horse’s milk has the potency as a probiotic candidate. The bacterial isolate from Bima horse’s milk has the character of being resistant to acids, and bile salts, sensitive to the two antibiotics tested and can aggregate with Salmonella Thypimurium. From molecular identification, the selected Bima horse’s milk isolate has similarities with Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus strain MG5511.
A Trichoderma brevicompactum strain isolated in Mexico inhibits the growth of phytopathogenic fungi
Authors:   Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Escondido. Instituto de Genética. Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Moreno-López Xunaxi Juquila , Villarruel-Ordaz José Luis , Valenzuela-Soto José Humberto , Maldonado-Bonilla Luis David ,   Programa Investigadoras e Investigadores por México, comisionado en Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Departamento de Biociencias y Agrotecnología. Saltillo, Coahuila,   Programa Investigadoras e Investigadores por México, comisionado en Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Escondido. Instituto de Genética. Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca
Published: July 2023

Fungi of the Trichoderma genus have been widely studied for their mycoparasitic characteristics that allow the generation of biological control products. In addition, some of them promote plant growth. Currently, there are over 300 species divided into 8 clades or lineages. Despite such diversity, few species have been reported in Mexico, and there is not representativeness of every clade. Here, we present the identification of the 2IG2102 strain of T. brevicompactum based on analysis of 3 phylogenetic markers, as well as its characterization as antagonist towards 2 Fusarium fungi, and it also boosts tomato and cucumber seed germination. Trichothecene biosynthesis might be a mechanism required to inhibit phytopathogens growth and in parallel affect the post-germinative growth of tomato. This is the first report of a Trichoderma belonging to the clade 6 isolated in Mexico, that displays capacity to antagonize fungi and it might produce trichothecenes for biological control.
Science Virtual Laboratory Implementation to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills: A Content Analysis
Authors: Sujono Risa Nurullailiyah , Maryati Maryati , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking skills are important for students to have for their future. One way to improve it is to apply virtual laboratory learning media to Science subjects. This study aims to analyze the implementation of virtual labs to improve students' critical thinking skills in science learning. This qualitative descriptive research uses content analysis study method. Researchers collect and classify various research results on the application of Virtual Laboratory (VL) from the S1-S3 Journal of Sinta using the PRISMA method and analyze them using a research instrument in the form of a Paper Classification Form (PCF). As a result, research on the use of virtual laboratories to improve students' critical thinking skills in science learning continues to increase from year to year, from high school to university levels. PhET and virtual labs developed by researchers when applied in class using inquiry models or STEM approaches or experimental methods have been proven to be able to effectively stimulate students to think critically
Outcome of pregnancy in previous cesarean section comparing elective versus trial of labor (VBAC) at KRL Hospital, Islamabad.
Authors: Maria Aslam  , Mehak Asim Khan  , Filza Habib  , Hasina Sadiq  , Maria Habib  , Munazza
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine feto maternal outcome in patients with cesarean section and comparing outcome following TOLAC and elective repeat cesarean delivery. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Kahuta Research Laboratory (KRL) Hospital, Islamabad. Period: 10th September 2019 to 9th March 2020. Material & Methods: 93 pregnant women of gestational age 37-42 weeks with previous transverse cesarean section were included. Patients with a history of multiple pregnancies, ruptured uterus, placenta previa, polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios, and fetal malpresentation were excluded. In each patient, the labor trial was done; if not possible, then a cesarean section was done on the elective list. Each case was done by the researcher herself in the presence of a consultant gynecologist and the mode of delivery (vaginal/cesarean), was noted. After this fetal outcome i.e. live birth (yes/no), NICU admission (yes/no), and Apgar score >6 at 5 minutes (yes/no) was noted.  Results: Maternal outcomes in a previous cesarean section was found to be a cesarean section in 60 (64.52%) and VBAC in 33 (35.48%), an APGAR score >6 at 5 minutes after VBAC was seen in 100.0% and after elective cesarean delivery in 81.67% of neonates. NICU admission is 0.0% in TOLAC compared to 20.0% with elective repeat LSCS. Live birth after emergency cesarean delivery was seen in 93.33% and 100% after VBAC. Conclusion: This study concluded that the maternal outcome in a previous cesarean section was found to be a cesarean section in 64.52% and VBAC in 35.48% of women and fetomaternal outcome following TOLAC is better.
CORRELATION AND PATH-COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS IN GREEN GRAM (Vigna radiata).
Authors:   Regional Research Station,Karim nagar 505 327, S.S KUMAR , A SUDHRSHANAM ,   Regional Research Station,Karim nagar 505 327, S VINOD KUMAR ,   Regional Research Station,Karim nagar 505 327, V NARSIMHA REDDY ,   Regional Research Station,Karim nagar 505 327
Published: July 2023

An experiment with 16 green gram genotypes was conducted to study the association and path coefficients of different characters with seed yield. Pods per plant and 100 seed weight had " significant and positive correlation with seed yield. Positive direct effects were observed for pods per plant, plant height and 100 seed weight, hence selection based on these characters would bring improvement in seed yield in green gram.
YIELD PERFORMANCE OF WHEAT GENOTYPES IN DIFFERENT SALINE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   AICRP on Salt Affected Soil and Saline Water Use, Agricultural Research Station, Gangavathi 583 227, M.S UMA , S.G PATIL ,   AICRP on Salt Affected Soil and Saline Water Use, Agricultural Research Station, Gangavathi 583 227
Published: July 2023

Ten promising wheat genotypes were evaluated for their stability for grain yield in three different saline environments. The genotype x environment interaction was non significant for grain yield. In general, the crop performed better under low to medium saline environments. The genotypes, DWR-39, DWR-162 and Raj-1972 were found to be stable with high mean yield and average responses to the changes in the environmental conditions. Hence their exploitation in breeding programme will help in improving the productivity of the crop
INFLUENCE OF LIGHT AND REGULATORS ON SENESCENCE RELATED CHANGES IN DETACHED SOYBEAN LEAVES Glycine max
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K ANNAMALAINATHAN , G PATHMANBHAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K MANIAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., M NAGARAJAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., T.R KARIVARADHARAJU ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: July 2023

The rate of senescence and the soluble protein profile from the detached soybean leaf senescing either in darkness or light was analysed and compared to those of leaves in which senescence was delayed by application of cytokinin, IAA or enhanced through the action of abscisic acid. Senescence of detached leaf in light differed significantly from senescence in darkpess Ther!!!! chlorophyll and protein were lost at a higher rate in darkness than light. Changes observed during incubation in light or darkness appeared to be related to the condition rather than the role or progress, of senescence. Incubation with IAA delayed senescence only moderately as compared to BA. Cytokinins delayed and ABA accelerated the changes in soluble protein profile compared to water.
FEASIBILITY OF ESTABLISHING ALFALFA MEAL PROCESSING PLANTS IN TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Dept of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, N VENKATESA PALANICHAMY
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to analyse the economic feasibility of establishing an alfalfa meal processing unit in Coimbatore District. The benefit-cost ratio of an alfalfa meal unit producing and marketing 300 per year was 1.06. The net present value and internal rate of retum were Rs.2,63,502.96 and 44.80 per cent respectively. Alfalfa meal plant would break-even at 257.55 t per annum.
PHENOTYPIC STABILITY FOR SEED YIELD IN GREEN GRAM (Vigna radiata) IN SODIC SOIL
Authors:   College of Agricultural Engineering, Tamilnadu Agricultural University Kumulur Tiruchirapalli 621 712, M KANDASWAMI
Published: July 2023

A set of five improved advanced, genotypes of green gram were evaluated in summer '92, rabi '92 and Summer '93 seasons in saline/sodic soil conditions (soil pH 8.6, 8.7 and 8.5). Pooled- analysis of variances indicated significant differences among the genotypes and the environments. Moreover, the genotype environment interaction was highly significant indicating .differential performance of the genotype under varied environmental conditions. The genotype SSRC 9 showed higher yield and stability of yield performance. The genotype SSRC 7 and CO.5 had high yield stability, better adapted to rich environments. SSRC 6 showed average yield, high stability and better adapted to poor environments.
EFFICACY OF PLANT EXTRACTS ON SEED-BORNE PATHOGENS OF SUNFLOWER
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G THIRIBHUVANAMALA , V NARASIMHAN ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Aqueous leaf extracts (10%) from 22 plant species belonging to 17 families were screened in vitro against three seedbome fungal pathogens of sunflower viz. Alternaria helianthi, Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium solani. The results revealed that the leaf extracts from Delonix regia, Pongamia glabra and Acacia nilotica could significantly inhibit the spore germination, mycelial growth and spore production of all the three seed-borne pathogens.
GENETIC VARIABILITY IN ONION
Authors:   Dept of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., G.V RAJALINGAM , K HARIPRIYA ,   Dept of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: July 2023

Studies on genetic variability in onion exhibited significant differences among the ecotypes for most of the characters except for shape index indicating high magnitude of variability. The estimates of phenotypic coefficient of variation were high as compared to genotypic coefficient of variation. Very high values for heritability were observed for the characters, volume of bulb (96.50 %) followed by bulb yield (91.62%). All other characters showed high heritability except for pyruvic acid content (14.99%). The characters like weight of plant, bulb length, bulb diameter, volume of bulb and bulb yield per plant recorded very high heritability estimates coupled with high genetic advance guiding for improvement of these characters by selection.
EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LAYOUTS UNDER VARYING IRRIGATION REGIMES ON LABLAB VARIETIES
Authors:   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, RAJAGOPAL ARUNA
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted during monsoon (1991) and summer (1992) at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to study the effect of different irrigation levels and irrigation layouts on lablab varieties (Lablab purpureus vat. typicus (L) sweet) Co. II and Co.12 to get maximum returns. The resutis revealed that the irrigation treatment 0.6 IW/CPE recorded higher number of green pod yield and haulm yield under both the seasons. Among the irrigation layouts, paired (double) row furrow with a spacing of 90/2x15 cm performed better and among varieties. Co.12 was better than Co.11.
THE BIOLOGY OF POMEGRANATE FRUITBORER, Deudorix isocrates
Authors:   Horticultural Research Station, Yercaud 636 602,Tamil Nadu, P KARUPPUCHAMY , G BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Horticultural Research Station, Yercaud 636 602,Tamil Nadu, P.C SUNDARA BABU ,   Horticultural Research Station, Yercaud 636 602,Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

The biology of pomegranate fruitborer, Deudorix isocrates was studied at the Horticultural Research Station, Yercaud, Tamil Nadu. The females laid the eggs on flowers, fruits, stem, stalk and on leaves either singly or in groups of 2 10 7. The total developmental period from egg to adult emergence ranged from 33 to 41 days with 5 larval instars. The egg. larva, prepupa and pupal periods ranged from 4 to 7, 19 to 25, 2 to 3 and 7 to 10 days respectively. The adult longevity. prcoviposition and oviposition period varied from 7 to 11, 3 to 5 and 3 to 6 days with an average fecundity of 31.4 eggs/female. The life table studies indicated that the net reproductive rate (Ro) was 14,68 and the mean generation time (Te) was 44.72 days.
INFLUENCE OF WEATHER FACTORS ON RETAINABILITY AND EGG LAYING OF Chrysoperla carnea ADULTS UNDER COTTON ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, B GEETHA , M SWAMIAPPAN ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: July 2023

Retainability and egg laying of Chrysoperla carnea adults were observed over a period of 5 weeks under cotton ecosystem. Using weather factors, correlations and multiple regression analysis were worked out to identify the factors influencing the retainability and egg laying. Multiple- correlation studies revealed that a significant positive association exist between the retainability and egg laying of the adults C. carnea under maximum relative humidity with aphid population and significant negative association was also observed with maximum temperature and wind speed. Hence, multiple regression analysis led to the conclusion that a decrease in maximum temperature increases the per cent retainability of C. carneu adults.
INTERCROPPING SYSTEM CAN ENHANCE THE YIELD OF POTATO AND GROUNDNUT
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi viswavidyalaya,Mohanpur West Bengal 741 252, A.M PUSTE , A.I KUNDU ,   Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi viswavidyalaya,Mohanpur West Bengal 741 252
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were carried out during the winter seasons of 1989-91 at the Unviersity research farm, Mohanpur (W.B.) to find out the suitable cropping system of potato and groundnut in the Gangetic plains of upland alluvial soil. It revealed that the sole crop yields of potato and gorundnut were superior to the respective intercrop yield of the systems. Intercrops of potato and groundnut having 3: 3 row arrangements maintained row to row 40 cm apart recorded moderate potato tuber equivalence (24.09 t/ha), highest land equivalent ratio (1.49) and maximum monetary advantage (Rs. 4,971/-) preseumably due to the highest potato yield (12 t/ha) in the system. However, potato + groundnut intercrops having 2: 2 row arrangements maintained 30 cm apart exhibited less advantage.
BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NITROGEN ACCUMULATION OF VELVET BEANS, SUNNHEMP AND PILLIPESARA AS INFLUENCED BY PLANT DENSITY AND PHOSPHORUS APPLICATION
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, THOMAS LENCY , SP PALANIAPPAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during the NEM season of 1993-94 and SWM season of 1994 to study the effect of different spacings and phosphorus application on biomass production and nitrogen (N) accumulation of three green manure crops. pillipesara, sunnhemp and velvet beans, Velvet beans produced the highest hiomass of 27.6 the in the SWM season followed by Sunnhernp and pillipesara. Biomass production and N accumulation were higher at closer spacing (30x20cm). Application of 50 kg P20ha significantly increased the growth of all the three crops. Interaction between spacing and P levels was significant and highest hiomass (10.0, 11.2 and 35.9 t/ha for pillipesara, sunnhemp and velvet beans respectively) was achieved in the treatment combination of 50 kg P:Os/ha and closer spacing (30 x 20 cm). Velvet beans and sunnhemp produced higher biomass in SWM season (27.6 and 101 t/ha) while NEM season was more favourable for pillipesara (8.5 ha)
FORMS AND MAGNITUDE OF LEACHING LOSS OF NITROGEN IN WETLAND RICE SOILS OF CAUVERY DELTA
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V VELU , K.M RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

The forms and magnitude of leaching loss of N under different sources and levels of N in the three major wetland rice soils of Cauvery delta were studied. Light textured Madukkur series registered higher leaching loss of N under all N sources, than the heavy textured Kalalthur and Padugai series soils. Out of the total leaching loss, about 11 per cent was in the form of NH₂-N, 77 per cent as NO3-N. Among the N sources tried, application of USG recorded the highest leaching loss of N irrespective of the soil studied. Use of coated fertilizers as well as ammonium chloride was found very much effective in reducing the leaching loss of N in the light textured Madukkur series compared to their performance in heavy textured soils.
FARMERS DEALER LOYALTY FOR PESTICIDES IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Tamilnadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003, N.R PADMANABAN
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted in Coimbatore district with 120 farmers to analyse the dealer loyalty of farmers towards pesticides purchase through a linear multiple regression. The results revealed that the credit availability and quality products were significant at one per cent level, malpractices significant at one per cent but negatively, price and availability of preferred brand were significant at five per cent level. The study also showed thai farmers are loyal to the dealers.
DETAILED SOIL SURVEY AND EVALUATION FOR LAND USE INTERPRETATIVE GROUPING IN TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY FARM, COIMBATORE.
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K MAYALAGU , P POONKODI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P PARAMASIVAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Based on detailed soil survey of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University main campus farm, six series namely Palathurai (Pth). Somayanur (Smy), Peelamedu (Plm). Perianaickanpalayam (Pyk), Panaimarathupatti (Pmt) and Chavadiparai (Cvp) series were identified and mapped by the detailed soil survey. According to USDA system of soil taxonomy; the soils were classified as :.Pth and Smy Typic Haplustalfs, Plm Typic Pellusterts, Pyk Typic Chromusterts, Pmt Vertic Ustifluvents and Cvp Typic Rhodustalfs. Under the different interpretative groupings viz., land capability classification, storie index rating, soil and land irrigability, productivity rating and potential productivity rating of the soils of the farm, Smy and Pyk series were adjudged to be the best productive soils. The co-efficient of improvement values revealed that there was high scope to enhance the productivity of all these soils through extra investment.
CHARACTER ASSOCIATION AND COMPONENT ANALYSIS IN MAIZE
Authors:   National Pules Research Center, Vamban Colony- 622 303,, N MANIVANNAN
Published: July 2023

An experiment with four hybrids and one open pollinated maize variety was conducted to study the association of seven characters with grain yield by subjecting it to path coefficient analysis. Ear girth, kernel rows, 1000-seed weight, kemels per row and car length had significant and positive correlation with seed yield. Ear length and ear girth play major role in deciding grain yield since they had inter-conclation with other yield contributing characters. High and positive direct effects were observed for kernel rows and 1000-seed weight. Considerable indirect effect of most of the yield contributing characters through kemel rows was observed. Hence, ear girth and kernel rows should be given more importance while formulating selection indices for yield improvement in maize.
HYDRAULIC DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A SEMI-AUTOMATED SURGE IRRIGATION DEVICE
Authors:   College of Agricultural Engeering,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, S SENTHIL VEL
Published: July 2023

Extensive experimentation on surge flow furrow irrigation has confirmed its supremacy over the continuous flow irrigation as realised through quicker water front advances, reduced infiltration rates and high order of soil moisture storage and distribution efficiencies. To facilitate surge flow into furrows, two semi-automated surge irrigation device were fabricated and evaluated. These devices operate satisfactorily in effecting surge flow in the non-erosive and non-silting furrow discharge of 1.0 1s and specific surge cycle ratios of 1/2 and 1/3 under low to medium operating pressure head of around 40 cm of water.
EFFECT OF SEED SOURCE ON SEED YIELD AND SEED QUALITY CHARACTERS IN SHORT DURATION RICE CULTIVAR ADT 36.
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, T JAYARAJ , K SUJATHA ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, D.S BALAJI ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, S MOHANDASS ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, W WILFRED MANUAL ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, T.B RANGANATHAN ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

Studies were undertaken to study the effect of sources of seeds from improved seed and farmer's saved seeds. On farm trials were conducted during kuruvai 1992-95 season in 20 divisions of Thanjavur, Thiruvarur and Nagapattinum districts. From the results it could be concluded that irrespective of locations, the crop raised from the improved seed source recorded higher seed yield and seed quality values compared to farmer's own saved seeds.
INFLUENCE OF MOTHER CROP NUTRITION ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF CARROT SEEDS
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology, Agricultural College and  Research institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K SUNDARALINGAM , T.V KARIVARATHARAJU ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology, Agricultural College and  Research institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, P SRIMATHI ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology, Agricultural College and  Research institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Studies carried out with three doses of NPK fertilizers revealed that 150: 75: 150 kg NPK ha enhanced the yield of quality seed by improving the number of umbles plant" and seed yield umbel". It also increased the protein content and weight of seed. However, it did not improve the physiological quality of seed such as germination percentage and vigour. For production of better quality seed the above NPK dose can be adopted.
STANDARDIZATION OF LOAD OF BIOINOCULANT IN PEARLMILLET UNDER DRYLAND CONDITIONS
Authors:   National Agricultural Research Project Dry Farming Research Station Solapur, 413 002,Maharastra, K.S RAGHUWANSHI , K.B PAWAR ,   National Agricultural Research Project Dry Farming Research Station Solapur, 413 002,Maharastra, J.D PATIL ,   National Agricultural Research Project Dry Farming Research Station Solapur, 413 002,Maharastra
Published: July 2023

Field trial was conducted to study the response of pearlmillet to differnt loads of bioinoculants on vertisol for six years in dryland conditions. Dual inoculation of Azospirillum lipoferum and Azotobacter chroococcum at optimum load of inoculum i.c. 60 g/kg seed performed economically well in respect of plant height, 1000 grain weight, Nitrogen uptake besides grain and stover yields over their individual inoculaiton at recommended dose i.c. 30 g/kg seed. More cost benefit ratio and additional net income was recorded by 60 g/kg seed treatment as compared to recommended dose of bioinoculant.
PHYSIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GROWTH PARAMETERS AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN RAINFED HIRSUTUM COTTONS
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology, U.A.S Dharwad 580 005, V.B KUDACHIKAR , B.S JANAGOUDAR ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, U.A.S Dharwad 580 005
Published: July 2023

Fourteen cotton genotypes were evaluated during 1990-91 for physiological parameters and yield attributes for higher productivity under rainfed condition. Productivity of high yielding genotypes was associated with low leaf area, high total dry matter, higher leaf efficiency, higher harvest index and boll number per plant. Among the high leaf area genotypes, Allepox Rex was identified as the best performer.
INFLUENCE OF INTERCROPPING AND MULCHING ON CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY IN RAINFED COTTON
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., U SOLAIAPPAN
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti to study the effect of intercropping and mulching on chemical properties of soil and productivity of cotton in rainfed situation. The post harvest estimates of the available soil nutrients revealed that depletion of N was more in pre-monsoon sown crops. Intercropping of cotton with blackgram or clusterbean had increased the residual N and organic carbon content of soil, but it depleted more of P. The application of subabul loppings or bajra straw as mulches improved the level of available N, K and organic carbon content. The cotton + clusterbean sown under pre- monsoon and mulched situations recorded higher cotton yield equivalent.
PERFORMANCE OF MAIZE (Zea Mays) AND WHEAT (Triticum aestivum) IN SEQUENCE WITH COMPLEMENTARY USE OF FYM AND FERTILIZERS UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, College of Agricultural Palampur, . RAMESHWAR , CM SINGH ,   Department of Agronomy, College of Agricultural Palampur
Published: July 2023

Results of three year field study (1993-96) on the performance of maize and wheat crops with different treatments of FYM and fertilizers revealed that cumulative effect of FYM during all the crop seasons in maize and wheat and direct effect of FYM on maize in the first year of experimentation performed better over rest of the treatments and ultimately reflected on the grain yield of the crops. Application of 50% of recommended NPK to both maize and wheat crop is beneficial for getting maximum benefit cost ratio.