bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the direct benefits of timber and fisheries in the mangrove forest of Babulu Laut Village, North Penajam Paser Regency
Authors: Rujehan Kusuma , Kristiningrum Rochadi , Rujehan  , Purwanti Emi , Setiawati
Published: July 2024

Background: Mangrove forests are one of the natural resources of coastal areas that have an important role in terms of social, economic, and ecological aspects. The values contained in mangrove forests can be evaluated economically using the economic valuation method. This study aims to determine the direct benefits and economic value of direct benefits from mangrove forests in Babulu Laut Village. Method: The time needed for this study is more or less effective starting from April 2023 – November 2023. The sampling technique or key respondents as many as 1 respondent and case respondents were carried out by accidental sampling as many as 41 respondents. Data processing and analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis methods and quantitative descriptive analysis with economic valuation methods. Data types are primary and secondary data. Result: From the results of this study shows that the direct benefits in the mangrove forest of Babulu Laut Village which has an area of approximately 1,000 ha, namely the benefits of wood and the benefits of fisheries consisting of the benefits of fish, shrimp, crabs and seaweed. The total value of direct benefits of mangrove forests in Babulu Laut Village is Rp.404,069,141,162.00 per year, this value consists of wood benefits with income of Rp.69,166,666,667 per year, fish with income of Rp.40,085,011,187.00 per year, shrimp with income of Rp.63,932,374,635.00 per year, crabs with income of Rp.34,075,518,808.00 per year, seaweed with income of Rp.196,809,569,866.00 per year. Conclusion: The greatest value of direct benefits is obtained from seaweed products, while the smallest income comes from crab benefits.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents the comprehensive economic valuation of the direct benefits of mangrove forests. It provides an in-depth understanding of the economic contribution of various mangrove forest products to local communities. The findings provide an empirical basis for decision-making in sustainable mangrove forest management by highlighting the economic potential that needs to be optimally exploited, particularly in the seagrass sector.
City’s Authenticity: Examining Community Participation in Rebuilding Buraydah Historical Gates, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Rahmayati Yenny
Published: July 2024

The historical gates of Buraydah are an important heritage site in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia. The Gates were built between 1850 and 1901 to protect the city but were demolished later, leaving almost no records or plans behind. The Prince of Al-Qassim has taken on the project to rebuild the Gates to teach future generations about their culture and heritage. The participation of the community becomes essential in this case. This study examines the role of the local community in the rebuilding process by questioning the extent of community participation to ensure the city's authenticity and how to enhance its involvement in the process. To achieve this objective, the study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods for primary data collecting through online surveys. It was supported by a literature study as supplementary data especially to trace the history of the Gates. The aim is to provide a complete picture of the Buraydah Gates, including its history, how they were built and demolished, and their significance to the community in the present times. This project is not like most other rebuilding projects we see today. It is not a case of looking at old plans and drawings and recreating them. It argues that community participation through scouring for rare photographs of the original gate and drawing plans based on the perception of the elderly recalling the design is the most effective approach to ensure the city’s authenticity. In addition, this project stands out because it is based on what the community remembers and feels about the gates. However, many aspects of this site are undocumented, and it is imperative to record and make notes of the progression in order to serve our future generations this study enriches that documentation.
Mycorrhizal symbiosis and natural dye waste organic fertilizer: Enhancing growth and yield in indigofera tinctoria
Authors: Arista Nor Isnaeni Dwi , Budiastuti Maria Theresia Sri , Supriyono  , Nurmalasari Aprilia Ike , Setyaningrum Desy , Manurung Ida Rumia
Published: July 2024

Background: Indigofera tinctoria, commonly known as true indigo, is a plant widely used in the textile industry for its natural indigo dye, which produces a rich blue color for fabrics. Indigofera tinctoria, known for its natural bluish-purple dye, generates 10% dye and 90% waste during extraction, requiring effective waste management. This study aimed to optimize organic fertilizer and mycorrhiza doses from I. tinctoria waste for enhancing soil fertility in arid regions. Methods: The study was conducted from May to December 2020 in Puron Village, Bulu District, Sukoharjo Regency. A factorial Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 2 factors was employed. The first factor consisted of 5 levels of I. tinctoria organic fertilizer treatments: 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 g per plant. The second factor included 3 levels of mycorrhiza treatments: 0, 10, and 20 g per plant. Variables observed included mycorrhizal infection on roots, plant growth rate, and yield (fresh leaf and shoot weight of I. tinctoria). Data analysis utilized ANOVA at a 5% significance level followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Results: The results indicated that organic fertilizer from natural dye waste at a dosage of 200 g per plant increased the percentage of mycorrhizal-infected roots and boosted shoot weight by 63.27% at 8 weeks after planting (WAP). Mycorrhiza at 10 g per plant increased mycorrhizal infection percentage and enhanced shoot weight by 45.98% at 4 WAP. The combination of I. tinctoria extraction waste organic fertilizer at 200 g per plant and mycorrhiza at 10 g per plantshowed interaction, significantly increasing the growth of root nodules of Indigofera tinctoria by 84.04% at 12 WAP. Conclusion: The integration of organic fertilizer derived from indigo dye waste and mycorrhiza presents a promising strategy for enhancing I. tinctoria growth and productivity. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study is distinctive in its demonstration of the effective use of I. tinctoria extraction waste as an organic fertilizer, aligning with zero-waste principles and contributing to improvements in plant growth and soil fertility. Furthermore, it investigates the synergistic effects of mycorrhizal associations on enhancing nutrient absorption and overall productivity of I. tinctoria, an aspect that has not been thoroughly explored in prior research.
Strategy of geothermal energy development as a renewable energy source in West Java Indonesia
Authors: Fauzia Assyifa , Makarim Muhammad Nabil
Published: July 2024

Background: Indonesia has vast renewable energy potential, including biofuels, biomass, and bioenergy from tropical biodiversity spread across the country. Hydropower and geothermal energy are the only forms of renewable energy used to generate electricity and are connected to the grid. Geothermal energy may be incorporated into the grid to create hybrid energy systems that will help to reduce the high energy demand while maintaining low energy costs and net present costs. There are now 14 biosphere reserves in Indonesia, divided into 24 units of core zones, six units of buffer zones, and 13 units of transition zones. The West Java Province has a geothermal potential of 6,101 MWe or 21% of Indonesia's total geothermal resources. Currently, the installed capacity of electricity from geothermal energy in West Java is 1075 MWe or 89% of the total national installed capacity of 1196 MWe. Method: This paper reviews West Java Province data collection from official government bureaus, state-owned businesses, and non-governmental organizations (NGO) reports on geothermal energy capacity, electricity installation, and used area of ​​geothermal power plant and will be limited to the years 2010 through 2020. The collected data will then be refined, extrapolated, and analyzed by the connected trend to aid in studying West Java geothermal growth and use SWOT method analysis. Finding: The result of this research is a strategy for optimizing the development of geothermal energy utilization. The strategies that can be developed are infrastructure improvement as an investment facilitation strategy, a strategy to leverage a costly investment and capital investment, underground mining in conservation forest areas to avoid degradation improvement and supervision of related institutions and stakeholders, implementation of environmentally sustainable development, and socializing programs and providing job opportunities for the local community. Conclusion: Indonesia has an enormous potential for renewable energy, especially geothermal, with West Java Province having the largest installed capacity. This study suggests strategies to optimize geothermal energy development, including improving infrastructure, investment facilities, underground mining, improving supervision, and sustainable development. Novelty/Originality of this study: Research on geothermal energy in West Java provides a comprehensive analysis and specific strategies to optimize the development of this energy in the area, including innovative underground mining approaches.
Identification of rodent species confirmed as the cause of leptospirosis disease, along with ecosystem distribution and environmental factors
Authors: Komalaningsih Sri , Juliansyah Ryan
Published: July 2024

Background: Leptospirosis outbreaks have been reported in various parts of the world, classifying it as a re-emerging infectious disease. Rats act as the main reservoir for Leptospira spp. bacteria. The Indonesian Ministry of Health reported 1,170 cases of leptospirosis with 106 deaths Case Fatality Rate (CFR 9.1%) in 2020, obtained from 8 provinces. Additionally, in 2021, there was a decrease in cases by 734, but with an increased CFR of 11.4%, with the largest contributors being Central Java and East Java. Objective: To determine the most dominant rodent species confirmed to cause leptospirosis and the distribution of ecosystems and environmental factors that are the dominant causes of leptospirosis. Method: This paper is a narrative literature review study. Articles were searched through online databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed using keywords leptospirosis, rats, ecosystem, and environmental factors, published within the last 5 years. Findings: The identification results showed that Bandicota indica was the most dominant rodent species infected with leptospirosis. This type of rat is a commensal species. Leptospirosis cases occurred in non-forest ecosystems near settlements and coastal areas near settlements. The dominant environmental factors associated with leptospirosis incidence were poor sanitation conditions, indiscriminate waste disposal behavior, and stagnant water. Conclusion: The identification results indicate that Bandicota indica is the most dominant rodent species infected with leptospirosis, being a commensal rat species in non-forest ecosystems near settlements and coastal areas near settlements. The dominant environmental factors associated with leptospirosis incidence include poor sanitation conditions, indiscriminate waste disposal behavior, and stagnant water. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The study's findings confirmed that non-forest and coastal ecosystems near settlements are significant reservoirs for Leptospira bacteria. Additionally, it highlighted the critical role of poor sanitation, indiscriminate waste disposal, and stagnant water as environmental factors contributing to the transmission of leptospirosis.
Flood prevention through zoning system in Baduy local wisdom
Authors: Nisrinah  , Herdiansyah Herdis
Published: July 2024

Background: Flooding is frequent disasters faced by the majority of regions in Indonesia. One cause of the flooding was the fault urban and regional planning. Need a good regional plan to prevent flooding. Method: The study reviews existing literature on the Baduy tribe's zoning system and local knowledge to understand its role in flood risk management. It examines how these traditional practices, as discussed in previous research, contribute to preventing and mitigating flooding. Findings: Community participation is very influential in maintaining natural ecosystems. Baduy tribes live in the village Kanakes, Banten Province. Baduy tribe held the belief that is called by the Sunda wiwitan. That trust has called pikukuh customs regulations. Pikukuh contains the prohibition for a change; it can be seen from the utterances in pikukuh. The utterance meaning related to the relationship between humans and the environment. Relationships are not always good for the environment. Negative impacts could be catastrophic that can harm humans themselves. The role of the community can be influenced by the prevailing local wisdom in the area. One of the tribes that still apply local knowledge is Baduy. Local knowledge Baduy tribe-related issues through the use of the applicable zoning area. Zone area at the Baduy tribe is divided into three zones, namely a third or upper zone, a second zone or central zone and the first zone or the lower zone. The results of this study indicate that the zoning system applied to the wisdom of the Baduy tribe workshops can prevent flooding The importance of forests in minimising erosion. Forests in the third zone or upper zones serve to catch the falling water flow from upstream, reducing the water flowing into the downstream. They also help retain soil material during rainfall, further preventing erosion. This analysis underscores the intricate relationship between local practices, environmental conservation, and sustainable development. Conclusion: In conclusion, the Baduy tribe’s zoning system is a testament to their deep understanding of their environment and their commitment to living in harmony with nature. It highlights the importance of local wisdom in managing natural resources and mitigating environmental risks. As we grapple with the increasing threat of climate change and environmental degradation, there is much to learn from the Baduy tribe’s sustainable practices and profound respect for nature. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes a Geographic Information System (GIS) development model based on local wisdom for spatial planning and disaster mitigation. This model integrates traditional knowledge with modern technology, allowing its application in various regions to increase resilience to natural disasters.
Breaking down barriers: Overcoming silo mentality in bureaucratic reform
Authors: Guna Tedo Hindami , Suparno  , Kertati Indra
Published: July 2024

Background: Silo mentality has emerged as a significant obstacle in the bureaucratic reform process in Indonesia. This paper aims to investigate the underlying causes, adverse effects, and potential solutions to address silo mentality within the context of bureaucratic reform in government organizations.The study employs a qualitative approach, conducting a comprehensive review of relevant literature and analyzing the phenomenon of silo mentality in government organizations. Methods: The research draws upon various scholarly articles, government reports, and case studies to gain insights into the dynamics of silo mentality and its impact on bureaucratic reform efforts. Findings: The findings reveal that silo mentality stems from a range of factors, including leadership issues, lack of effective communication channels, and a focus on individual goals rather than organizational objectives. The presence of hierarchical structures and a lack of transparency in information sharing across different divisions contribute to the formation of silos. The impacts of silo mentality are far-reaching, resulting in reduced productivity, decreased employee morale, and diminished customer satisfaction. Conclusion: To overcome these challenges, the paper proposes several strategies. These include ensuring employee vision convergence, achieving common goals collectively, providing motivation and incentives, precise execution, and fostering collaboration among departments. The bureaucratic reform in Indonesia aims to establish a competent, professional, and integrity-driven bureaucracy that is free from corruption and serves the public effectively. However, the presence of silo mentality hinders the realization of these goals by creating barriers to communication, collaboration, and innovation. Future research should focus on developing practical frameworks and tools to facilitate the implementation of the proposed strategies for breaking down silos and promoting a collaborative work environment within government organizations undergoing bureaucratic reform. Empirical studies examining the effectiveness of these strategies in real-world settings would provide valuable insights into their applicability and potential for success. Additionally, exploring the role of technology in enabling seamless communication and collaboration across departments could offer new avenues for addressing silo mentality in the digital age. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The novelty of the 'silo mentality' phenomenon within the context of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia, identifying its causes, impacts, and proposing strategies to overcome it in order to achieve effective governance
Potential application of batang garing cultural values of Dayak tribe in orangutan conservation
Authors: Farashwanti Nida , Anisa Risma
Published: July 2024

Background: This is intended to describe the Batang Garing symbol of the Dayak Ngaju tribe in Central Kalimantan as a container for preservation. From the previous study mentioned about Batang garing arise environmental consciousness, and this study attempts to identify the cultural values of the Batang Garing tribe in the life of the Dayak tribe and to seek opportunities to apply the cultural values of the Batang Garing Dayak tribe in orangutan conservation. Methods: This study using qualitative techniques is used to measure rehabilitation and assess the contribution of rehabilitation to conservation. Findings: It can be concluded that the Batang Garing concept is in harmony with the idea of orangutan conservation. The construction of meaning that is carried out provides space for collaboration between local values and modern values in the conservation agenda, it is hoped that this alignment will facilitate the involvement of indigenous peoples in harmony with orangutan conservation so that they play an active role in conservation because there are several overlapping values. Conclusion: The constructs provided are expected to be useful in forming universal knowledge/which can be understood by the wider community, including policy makers, namely the Government, as well as policy observers, both academics and practitioners regarding the agenda of forest conservation. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The novelty of this study lies in its exploration of the potential application of the Dayak Tribe's Batang Garing cultural values in orangutan conservation. This research uniquely combines indigenous wisdom with modern conservation efforts, aiming to foster community involvement and promote sustainable natural resource management.
Philosophy of divinity caitanya mahaprabhu thinking and its relevance in the spirit of religious moderation
Authors: Wiguna I Gede Pradnya
Published: July 2024

Background: This research aims to examine in depth the philosophy of divinity in the thoughts of Caitanya Mahaprabhu and explore its relevance in developing the spirit of religious moderation in the contemporary era. Caitanya Mahaprabhu, a spiritual figure and philosopher from the 15th century, offered a strong philosophical foundation for overcoming polarization and promoting peaceful coexistence. Concepts such as ananya bhakti (unconditional devotion), prema (divine love), and rasa (spiritual feeling) in Caitanya's thought are highly relevant in building constructive interfaith dialogue and promoting mutual understanding. Method: The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. Meanwhile, the data collection method used by researchers in this research is literature study. This research uses hermeneutic theory as a theoretical basis. In the context of this research, hermeneutics is used to interpret written texts collected through literature study, with the aim of understanding the meaning contained therein. The data analysis method in this research was carried out through thematic analysis. This method allows researchers to explore the meanings contained in the data systematically and transparently. Findings: The research results show that the divine philosophy in the thoughts of Caitanya Mahaprabhu has significant relevance to the spirit of religious moderation, especially in the current context of globalization and religious diversity. Caitanya Mahaprabhu, with his teachings which emphasize bhakti (devotion) and universal love, offers a framework of thought that can be used to create harmonious inter-religious dialogue and cooperation. Conclusion: The findings of this research confirm that Caitanya Mahaprabhu's divine philosophy offers deep and relevant insights to support the spirit of religious moderation in the modern era. Novelty/Originality in this Study: Implementing the concepts of bhakti (devotion), universal love (prema), and humility in various aspects of social and religious life can help create a more harmonious society. So Caitanya's philosophy has a significant contribution in building a more peaceful and civilized world, making it relevant to the spirit of religious moderation today.
Analysis of waste generation characteristics as a reference for TPS 3R planning in community-based waste management efforts in Pandansari Lor Village, Malang Regency
Authors: Aprilia Reza , Noerhayati Eko , Rahmawati Anita
Published: July 2024

Background: Waste management is a critical issue in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas like Pandansari Lor Village in Malang Regency. Improper waste disposal practices, such as open burning and dumping in rivers, pose environmental and health hazards. This study aims to analyze the waste generation characteristics in Pandansari Lor Village as a baseline for planning a community-based Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) waste processing site (TPS 3R). Method: A waste sampling method was conducted following the SNI 19-3964-1994 guidelines to measure the waste generation rate, density, and composition. Findings: The results showed that the average waste generation rate in Pandansari Lor Village was 0.16 kg/person/day or 778.72 kg/day for the total population, with a waste density of 74.02 kg/m³. The waste composition was dominated by organic waste (62.26%), followed by plastic (26.74%), paper (5.89%), and other components. These findings suggest the need for a 3R-based waste management system that involves community participation. Conclusion: The TPS 3R facility should be designed to handle the projected waste generation for the next 10 years, with a capacity of 15,438 L/day. Proper waste segregation, composting of organic waste, and recycling of plastic and other recyclable materials are recommended. This study provides valuable insights for developing a sustainable and effective waste management strategy in rural areas, considering the specific waste characteristics and community involvement. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes a 3R TPS model adapted to rural waste, focusing on organic waste composting and plastic recycling. This model is designed to increase community participation in waste management through community-based education and empowerment.
Climate change awareness and information utilisation and dissemination in rural areas of Nsanje district
Authors: Bizeck Francis
Published: July 2024

Background: Climate information communication is the heart of climate service delivery which provide knowledge to help guide individuals and other stakeholders to make climate smart decisions. Therefore, this study explored awareness, utilization and dissemination of climate information in rural areas of Nsanje district. Methods: The study used both quantitative and qualitative research design that does not involve the designing of an experiment. This focuses much on the descriptive research design. The advantage of using this research design in this study was that the participants’ accuracy was clearly depicted. Finding: The results showed that 63 percent of the people in rural areas access climate information through radio and 33 percent do not use it at all. Multinomial logistic regression indicate that floods and crop pests are significant predictors of the location of an individual whether lives in flood prone area or not with p-values of 0.02 and 0.04 respectively, and this shows that people understand climate change based on the impacts felt. This also shows that crop pests are more prevalent in flood prone zones. Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a need to adopt climate communication channels that are more interactive and recruit more extension workers who are agents to promote the use of climate information. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes developing a community-based interactive climate communication model that integrates mobile technology and local extension worker networks to improve the accessibility and understanding of climate information in rural areas.
The Popular Culture and General Elections in Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Hajar Siti
Published: July 2024

Political marketing for power often uses popular culture to achieve it. Popular culture, which prioritises packaging over substance, is becoming increasingly thinner and thinner, especially when other passengers are infiltrated into its fragile body. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the practice of popular culture in politics whose ultimate goal is the attainment of power. The fragility opens up wide opportunities for the accommodation of other interests, which are always present in public life.  Popular culture itself is already poor in substance, will become even more banal with relations with other fields. So the relationship between popular culture and politics falls into the "ideology" of inevitability. A multifaceted reading of politics and popular culture allows for other findings, but in this study we see that humans instinctively have the desire for power, he is anxious if it is not achieved. Sublimation is done so that anxiety can still be done, so that the desire for power is released. Popular culture provides space for that.
Cultural Memory as Selection of the Past: Practices of Oblivion the Study is Conducted Through the Grant of the Russian Science Foundation (RNF) № 23-28-00698
Authors: Uvaysovna Kurbanova Lida , Nikolaevich Gunya Aleksey , Sultanovna Abdulaeva Elita
Published: July 2024

The article examines the role of oblivion in the phenomenon of cultural memory. An analysis is given of oblivion as a sociocultural practice that can “reconcile” different cultural narratives regarding traumatic events from the country’s past. A theoretical understanding is given to the problem of cultural memory as a selection of the past through oblivion, as one of the ways for transforming cultural memory. The types of oblivion in the context of drastic social transformations of society are highlighted using the example of the Chechen Republic. The authors come to the conclusion that in conditions of fragmentation of the political and cultural space, such a path is an important condition for social stabilization through the creation of a common cultural metanarrative. An institution such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission can serve as a mechanism for eliminating from memory traumatic experiences that threaten to separate the carriers of different narratives.
Optimization of the Prehospital Model to Improve the Quality of Care in Patients Transferred between Hospitals
Authors: Japa Rosse Maria Villanueva
Published: July 2024

The objective was evaluate the effectiveness of the management of a prehospital model in improving the quality of care for interhospital patients, Metropolitan Lima-2023. Material and Methods: Retrospective observational study. It used secondary data from the national emergency and emergency center. In the population, 4,500 data from patients seen in the month of August 2023 and the sample of 354 patients seen in the month of August 2023 were considered, selected in a simple random manner. The technique was a documentary review of the data provided by the health center. Results.  Conclusion: the management of the hospital model is significantly associated with the basic priority in the quality of care and with the conclusion of the quality of care; However, it is not associated with the response time of the quality of care.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PP Propertik Tbk
Authors: Dhea Septia Rani  , Hasanuddin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to measure the influence of the work environment and work discipline on employee performance at PT. PP Properti Tbk (Grand Kamala Lagoon Project, Bekasi City). The population and sample amounted to 61 people or all employees at PT. PP Properti Tbk (Grand Kamala Lagoon Project, Bekasi City). The sampling technique used in this research used saturated samples. The data collection tool in this research used a questionnaire with 61 respondents. The design used in this research was SPSS 26 for windows. The results of this research show that: (1) Work Environment has a significant effect on Employee Performance, (2) Work Discipline does not have a significant effect on Employee Performance, (3) Work Environment and Work Discipline has a significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. PP Properti Tbk (Grand Kamala Lagoon Project, Bekasi City). This research provides suggestions to PT. PP Properti Tbk (Grand Kamala Lagoon Project, Bekasi City) to be able to pay more attention to environmental conditions, facilities, air conditioning as well as the delegation or occurrence of seniority among employees and pay attention to the conditions of work discipline experienced by its employees so that employee performance continues to increase.
Drone Warfare and Threshold of the Use of Force
Authors: Ali Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The proliferation of drones among both state and non-state actors, as evidenced by their widespread use, signals a shift towards more accessible forms of military engagement. In this context, the paper discusses how drones, as unmanned, remotely operated aircraft, have revolutionized warfare by enabling remote engagement and minimizing personnel risk. Concepts such as risk compensation, the 'body bag syndrome', and the potential for drones to lower the threshold for use of force has also been explored. The precision and long endurance of drones, coupled with their cost-effectiveness, emerge as double-edged swords, enhancing military capabilities while raising questions about the ease of resorting to force. The paper highlights the operational advantages of drones over manned aircraft, including rapid deployment, reduced training requirements, and operational flexibility. This paper also explores the transformative role of drone technology in contemporary military operations and examines the impact of drones on the threshold of use of force in contemporary times. Following the thematic analysis of qualitative sources backed by quantitative data, this paper explores how drones have lowered the threshold for the use of force.
KEDUDUKAN AKTA NOTARIS SEBAGAI AKTA AUTENTIK DALAM HUKUM PERDATA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: ARBEN ALI , SHANDY UTAMA ANDREW
Published: July 2024

Alat bukti surat mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian yang berbeda-beda dan tidak semua surat mempunyai kekuatan yang kuat dalam pembuktian. Alat bukti surat yang mempunyai kekuatan yang kuat dalam pembuktian perkara perdata adalah akta autentik. Oleh karena itu, bagaimanakah kedudukan akta notaris sebagai akta autentik dalam hukum perdata berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pasal 1868 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata menjelaskan bahwa suatu akta autentik adalah suatu akta yang dibuat dalam bentuk yang ditentukan undang-undang oleh atau di hadapan pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk itu di tempat akta itu dibuat. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014, Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta autentik dan memiliki kewenangan lain sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris atau berdasarkan undang-undang lain. Artinya, akta Notaris merupakan akta yang autentik.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Polish Education
Authors: Wnęk Jan
Published: July 2024

Cel. Artykuł ukazuje dzieje recepcji myśli pedagogicznej Rousseau w Polsce. W teście zasygnalizowano, że począwszy od ukazania się Emila w 1762 r. aż po czasy najnowsze trwa zaciekawienie polskich pedagogów i historyków wychowania ideami pedagogicznymi zawartymi w tym dziele. Na przestrzeni lat polska literatura historyczno-pedagogiczna została wzbogacona różnej wartości pracami traktującymi o pedagogice Rousseau. W artykule podkreślono, że szczególnie dużo uwagi poświęca się temu klasykowi pedagogiki w podręcznikach do historii wychowania. Powstają także opracowania historyczne wskazujące na rolę francuskiego oświecenia w budowaniu zrębów nowoczesnej myśli oświatowo-wychowawczej. Celem artykułu jest ogólna charakterystyka recepcji przez polskich pedagogów myśli wychowawczej Rousseau. W dotychczasowej polskiej literaturze historyczno-pedagogicznej brakuje opracowania ukazującego recepcję w Polsce myśli pedagogicznej genewskiego filozofa. Niniejszy artykuł może stanowić punkt wyjścia do dalszych badań nad rozwojem zainteresowań polskich pedagogów zachodnioeuropejską nowatorską myślą edukacyjną. Począwszy od końca XVIII wieku w każdej z następnych epok widoczne jest zaciekawienie twórczością autora Emila. Świadczy to bez wątpienia o popularności i oryginalności jego poglądów pedagogicznych, silnego ich oddziaływania na teorię i praktykę edukacyjną w innych krajach. Artykuł wskazuje również, że koncepcje pedagogiczne Rousseau dały impuls do rozważań wychowawczych twórcom ruchu nowego wychowania. Metody i materiały. W artykule zastosowano metodą analizy dokumentów. Wyniki i wnioski. Artykuł daje ogólny przegląd najważniejszych prac jakie o pedagogice Rousseau napisali Polacy.
Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Competitive State Anxiety Pada Atlet Catur
Authors: Putri Wulandari  , Jelis Klisnawati  , Safitri Desty Aryani  , Putri Intan Juwita  , Renita Sari
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan atlet catur di Komunitas Catur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe eksperimental. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test post-test design, yaitu desain penelitian yang akan mendapatkan hasil pre-test terlebih dahulu sebelum diberikan perlakuan (treatment), kemudian diukur kembali tes (post test) dengan alat ukur yang sama. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam komunitas catur yang diambil dari populasi seluruh mahasiswa yang tergabung di dalam Komunitas Catur dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terapi dzikir efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan hal ini dilihat dari rata-rata pre-test adalah 46.40 dan rata-rata post-test adalah 35.87 sehingga menunjukkan dampak positif adanya perubahan signifikan dalam tingkat kecemasan setelah penerapan terapi dzikir.
Analysis of Financial Technology Business Innovation: A Case Study of Bank Jago
Authors: Nurshary Raisa
Published: July 2024

Bank Jago has developed various innovative digital products and services, such as Jago Invest, Jago Autopilot, and Jago Community. These products and services are designed to meet the needs and lifestyle of the modern and digital Indonesian people. Development of sophisticated technological infrastructure. Bank Jago has invested in developing advanced technological infrastructure, such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. This sophisticated technological infrastructure allows Bank Jago to provide innovative and safe products and services. Development of quality digital talent. Bank Jago has invested in developing quality digital talent, through training and development programs. This quality digital talent is important for developing innovative digital products and services. Collaboration with various partners. Bank Jago has collaborated with various partners, both from the financial and non-financial industries, to develop its products and services. This collaboration is carried out to expand access and benefits of Bank Jago products and services to the Indonesian people.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI BERBASIS ONLINE DAN OFFLINE DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KARIES PADA SMP SEJAHTERA JAKARTA
Authors: Ummi Qorry , Puspitawati Yuli , Putri Rifa Fauziah Syaifia , Nurrochman Aditya
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia saat ini masih menjadi masalah terutama gigi berlubang. Oleh karena itu perlunya upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan gigi berlubang tersebut dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi tentang karies. Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dapat mempermudah mendapatkan informasi baik secara langsung maupun melalui internet. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan gigi bebasis online dan offline dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pada SMP Sejahtera Jakarta. Metode: penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi exsperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 siswa
, dibagi menjadi kelompok online berjumlah 20 siswa dan kelompok offline berjumlah 20 siswa yang diambil menggunakan rumus slovin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat uji yang digunakan yaitu uji Wilcoxon dan Man- whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan nilai antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan baik secara online maupun secara offline, dimana nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) variabel pengetahuan secara online yaitu P= 0,000 dan variabel pengetahuan secara offline P=0,000. Hasil uji Man-whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan efektifitas antara penyuluhan online dan penyuluhan offline dengan nilai P= 0,039, dan didapatkan nilai mean penyuluhan secara offline adalah 24,13 dan nilai mean penyuluhan secara online adalah 16,88. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan secara offline lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan daripada penyuluhan secara online
PENGARUH PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SD IT AL WAHDAH KENDARI
Authors: Nuraisya Ica
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Peran guru adalah sebagai pendidik, tokoh, panutan serta identifikasi bagi para murid yang didikannya serta lingkungnnya. Oleh sebab itu, tentunya menjadi seorang guru harus memiliki standar serta kualitas tertentu yang harus dipenuhi. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah suatu keadaan yang menunjukan bahwa didalam mulut seseorang bebas dari kotoran seperti debris, plak, dan karang gigi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebersihan gigi dan pengaruh peran guru dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa SD IT AL Wahdah Kendari. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat survey  obsevasi yaitu pengumpulan data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Sampel terdiri dari 76 siswi yaitu memberikan  kuisioner dan melakukan penyuluhan kepada guru. Hasil : Terdapat peran guru dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kebersihan siswa SD IT AL Wahdah Kendari memiliki status OHI-S dengan kriteria sedang. Dengan tingkat  pengetahuan siswi diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan kuisioner dengan tingkat baik yang awalnya 37 menjadi 47 siswi (1%), dan sedang awalnya 30 menjadi 25 siswi (2%), buruk awalnya 9 menjadi 4 siswi (3%). Kesimpulan : Bedasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh peran guru dalam meingkatkan pengetahuan dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa SD IT AL Wahdah Kendari.
Kata Kunci : Peran Guru, Penyuluhan, Pengetahuan, OHI-S
PENGARUH DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Rizkiani Putri Azmilya , Putri Rifa Fauziah Syaifia , Sulitiani Silvia , Marludia Melani Agis
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang : Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan keadaan sehat dari jaringan keras gigi serta unsur yang berhubungan dengan rongga mulut yang memungkinkan individu makan dan minum. Karies gigi merupakan penyakit jaringan keras gigi yaitu emai, dentin dan sementum yang disebabkan oleh adanya jasad renik dalam karbohidrat  Karies gigi dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya yaitu substrat, waktu dan host. Jeruk nipis merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak digunakan masyarakat sebagai ramuan tradisional manfaat air perasaanya dapat sebagai anti bakteri. Tujuan penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh daya hambat ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Metode penelitian : Penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode maserasi yang dilakukan selama 3 x 24 jam. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Hasil penelitian : Menunjukan bahwa kulit jeruk nipis mempunyai daya hambat dengan rata-rata 8 mm termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis dapat menghambat bakteri Streptococcus mutans penyebab karies gigi, dengan menggunakan etanol 95%.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 16-17 TAHUN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAHFILUD DUROR II KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Kamiliyah Ifrohatul , Handayani Luh Titi , Adi Ginanjar Sasmito
Published: July 2024

Anemia can be caused by several factors, including nutritional status and the length of the menstrual cycle. Adolescent nutritional status is influenced by body image. so go on a strict diet. Blood loss every month (menstruation) too. impact on anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual status with the incidence of anemia in young women in. Mahfilud Islamic Boarding School. Duror II, Suger Kidul Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, This research design uses a correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 104 young women at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School. The sample for this research was 82 young women. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling using purposive sampling. The instruments in this study were body scales, height measuring instruments, questionnaires, and easy touch GCHB. From the research it was found that nutritional status was normal (64.6%), normal menstrual status (53.7%), anemia status, no anemia (51.2%). The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with (a = 0.05) resulted in a p value of 0.139 so that H1 was rejected so H0 was accepted, which means there is no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia. The results of the second Spearman's Rho statistical test with (a = 0.05) resulted in a p value <0.001 so that H2 was accepted, which means there is a relationship between menstrual status and the incidence of anemia at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School, Suger Kidul Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency with the strength of the relationship strong (r = 0.610). The coefficient number above is positive, so the better the menstrual status, the lower the anemia.
Book Review - EMILIA PARPALĂ, „Un palat de ecouri”: literatura din perspectivă semiotică, stilistică, imagologică, Craiova, Editura Universitaria, 2020, 302 p.
Authors: HOINĂRESCU LILIANA ,   Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei Române „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti”, Bucureşti
Published: July 2024

Cartea Emiliei Parpală, „Un palat de ecouri”: literatura din perspectivă semiotică, stilistică, imagologică, propune o relectură și reinterpretare (post)modernă a unor texte clasice sau în curs de clasicizare, de factură diversă. Literatura este înțeleasă în sens larg și relativist, ca subordonând diferite subgenuri, de la discursul poetic, narativ, jurnalistic și politic, la discursul memorialistic și cel științific. Acestea se intersectează și își estompează diferențele generice, în măsura în care sunt privite ca forme de comunicare prin limbaj, manifestări specifice ale culturii scrise, iar rețeaua intertextuală genetică/originară este făcută vizibilă printr-o hermeneutică subtilă și minuțioasă. Scopul analizelor și al metodei de cercetare semiotice adoptate de autoare este de a evidenția relația dintre texte, modul în care acestea se influențează, și de a identifica arhetipurile, reîncadrate în alte modele formale și comunicative.
Book Review - STEPHAN BLATTI, SANDRA LAPOINTE (eds.), Ontology after Carnap, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016, 253 pp.
Authors: ANDREȘOI DANIEL ,   Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea din Bucureşti
Published: July 2024

Ontology after Carnap [Ontologia după Carnap] pune în discuție multiple aspecte ale teoriei lui Carnap, comparând viziunile din lucrări diferite ale gânditorului: Sintaxa logică a limbii (1934), Semnificație și necesitate (1947) și, cu precădere, Empirism, semantică și ontologie (1950). Cartea de față cuprinde o analiză complexă a unor concepte filosofice dezvoltate în cel mai important episod din istoria ontologiei moderne, anume dezbaterea dintre Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970) și Willard van Orman Quine (1908–2000). Dezbaterea a fost inițiată de studiul lui Quine, On what there is (1948), ca răspuns la scrierile lui Carnap. Temele supuse dezbaterii au fost natura angajamentului ontologic și existența entităților abstracte ca numere, propoziții, clase, proprietăți și relații. Pentru a discuta problema existenței entităților, Carnap întrebuințează termenii linguistic framework „carcasă lingvistică” și questions „chestiuni”1. El face o distincție între chestiunile interne și externe. Chestiunile interne au în vedere existența anumitor entități înăuntrul carcasei lingvistice, sunt puse și primesc răspuns în interiorul acesteia, întrucât sunt supuse unor reguli, iar adevărul lor poate fi verificat prin metode logice sau empirice. De exemplu, propoziția There are numbers „Există numere?” rezultă analitic din propozițiile: There are five books on the table „Sunt cinci cărți pe masă”; Five is a number „Cinci este un număr”. Chestiunile externe au în vedere existența sau realitatea sistemului de entități în ansamblu, nefiind discutate de oamenii de știință, ci de filosofi. Acceptarea existenței unui anumit tip de entități înseamnă acceptarea unui anumit tip de limbaj, a unei carcase lingvistice.
UTILIZĂRI ALE PREPOZIȚIILOR LA, DE ȘI DE LA ÎN STRUCTURI DE GENITIV SAU DE DATIV DIN ROMÂNA NONSTANDARD
Authors: NEDELCU ISABELA ,   Universitatea din București,   Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei Române „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti”, București
Published: July 2024

In the present article the author describes the use of the prepositions la, de, and de la in genitive or dative structures, encountered in the regional varieties of Romanian, emphasizing the frequency of the aforementioned structures and their specific features as shown in the corpus of dialectal texts investigated. The author also illustrates and discusses the different stages of grammaticalization of the preposition la in the expression of the genitive and dative and the connection between the genitive/dative relation and the locative relation.