bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of simultaneous administration of vitamin C, L‐cysteine and vitamin E on the melanogenesis
Authors: Fujiwara Yoko , Sahashi Yumiko , Aritro Mitsumi , Hasegawa Satoko , Akimoto Koji , Ninomiya Shinji , Sakaguchi Yasue , Seyama Yousuke
Published: December 2008

The effect of simultaneous administration of vitamin C (ascorbic acid), L‐cystein (Cys) and vitamin E (tocopherol) on the melanogenesis in vivo and in vitro was studied.

Forty‐eight brownish guinea pigs were divided into 4 groups as follows: VC group, VC+Cys group, VC+Cys+VE group and control group. They were given these vitamins by oral administration every day. UV‐B exposure (0.384 J/cm2) on their depleted back skin was done at the day 8, 10, 12, 15 17 and 19. After UV‐B irradiation, vitamins were administrated further 3 weeks. The luminosity score was measured using a Color Reader CR‐11 (Minolta, Co) and the numbers of DOPA‐positive melanocytes of their back skin were counted. B16 melanoma cells were incubated with VC, N‐acetyl cystein (NAC) and VE. After 4 days of incubation, cells were harvested. The melanin contents and the tyrosinase activities in cells were measured.

The luminosity score in the VC+VE+Cys group was higher than those in the other groups. The numbers of DOPA‐positive melanocytes of guinea pigs treated with VC, VE and Cys were significantly decreased compared with those in VC group. In B16 melanoma cells, simultaneous treatment of VC, VE and NAC was the most effective to decrease the melanin contents and to inhibit tyrosinase activity.
Physiological significance of the taurine transporter and taurine biosynthetic enzymes in 3T3‐L1 adipocytes
Authors: Takasaki Masakazu , Satsu Hideo , Shimizu Makoto
Published: December 2008

The intracellular level of taurine is maintained both by the taurine transporter (TAUT) and by endogenous synthesis from Met and Cys. We investigated in the present study the regulation of TAUT and of cysteine dioxygenase (CDO), one of the major taurine biosynthetic enzymes, in 3T3‐L1 adipocytes. The TAUT activity, expression of TAUT and CDO mRNA were up‐regulated by hypertonicity. In contrast, the TAUT activity, expression of TAUT and CDO mRNA were down‐regulated by taurine‐rich conditions. Furthermore, it was indicated that the up‐regulation of TAUT activity resulted from the increased number of expressed TAUT, and not by the change in affinity of TAUT. On the other hand, the taurine‐induced down‐regulation of TAUT activity resulted not only from a decrease in the number of expressed TAUT but also from a decrease in their affinity. These results suggest that murine TAUT and CDO were cooperatively regulated in response to hypertonicity and taurine‐rich conditions.
3D finite element model of biofilm detachment using real biofilm structures from CLSM data
Authors: Böl Markus , Möhle Roland B. , Haesner Marian , Neu Thomas R. , Horn Harald , Krull Rainer
Published: December 2008

In this work, a three‐dimensional model of fluid–structure interactions (FSI) in biofilm systems is developed in order to simulate biofilm detachment as a result of mechanical processes. Therein, fluid flow past the biofilm surface results in a mechanical load on the structure which in turn causes internal stresses in the biofilm matrix. When the strength of the matrix is exceeded parts of the structure are detached. The model is used to investigate the influence of several parameters related to the mechanical strength of the biofilm matrix, Young's modulus, Reynolds number, and biofilm structure on biofilm detachment. Variations in biofilm strength and flow conditions significantly influence the simulation outcome. With respect to structural properties the model is widely independent from a change of Young's modulus. A further result of this work indicates that the change of biofilm structure due to growth or other processes will significantly change the stress distribution in the biofilm and thereby the detachment rate. An increase of the mechanical load by increasing fluid flow results in a flat surface of the remaining biofilm structure. It is concluded that the change of structure during biofilm development is the key determinant in terms of the detachment behavior. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009;103: 177–186. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Determinants of the adoption of sustainability assurance statements: an international investigation
Authors: Kolk Ans , Perego Paolo
Published: December 2008

This paper explores the factors associated with voluntary decisions to assure social, environmental and sustainability reports. Since the market for assurance services in this area is in its formative stages, there is a limited understanding of the demand for this emergent non‐financial auditing practice, which is evolving rapidly across different countries. Drawing from extant literature in international auditing and environmental accounting, we focus on a set of country‐level institutional factors to explain the adoption of sustainability assurance statements among an international panel of 212 Fortune Global 250 companies for the years 1999, 2002 and 2005. Consistent with our expectations, our results provide evidence that companies operating in countries that are more stakeholder oriented and have a weaker governance enforcement regime are more likely to adopt a sustainability assurance statement. Further, the demand for assurance is higher in countries where sustainable corporate practices are better enabled by market and institutional mechanisms. Our exploratory findings also indicate that the likelihood of choosing a large accounting firm as assurance provider increases for companies domiciled in countries that are shareholder oriented and have a lower level of litigation. We conclude the paper by suggesting three directions of research in the area of sustainability assurance that have relevant academic and practical implications. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
The course and variations of the branches of the musculocutaneous nerve in human fetuses
Authors: Uysal Ismihan Ilknur , Karabulut Ahmet Kagan , Büyükmumcu Mustafa , Dogan Nadire Unver , Salbacak Ahmet
Published: December 2008

The course and branches of the musculocutaneous nerve (MCN) were dissected in 140 human fetal arms. The MCN entered the superior, middle, and inferior part of coracobrachialis in 43%, 37%, and 17% of arms, respectively, and the remaining 3% did not pierce coracobrachialis. The motor branches to biceps were classified as follows: Type 1 (83.6%): a single branch that bifurcated to supply the two heads of biceps; Type 2 (14.3%): two separate branches each innervating one head of biceps; Type 3 (2.1%): a single branch that bifurcated to supply each head of biceps plus an additional branch that innervated the distal part of biceps. The motor branches to brachialis were classified as follows: Type 1 (93.6%): a single branch to brachialis; Type 2 (6.4%): a single branch that bifurcated into two branches both supplying brachialis. Communications between the MCN and the median nerve (MN) were observed in 10% of specimens, of which three types (A, B, C) could be identified depending on their origin and union. In the most frequently observed type (B, 50% of cases) the communicating branch arose from the proximal part of the MCN and joined the MN in the middle or distal part of arm. The data presented here will be of use to surgeons, especially pediatric surgeons who undertake surgical procedures in the axilla and arm. Clin. Anat. 22:337–345, 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
An anatomical study with clinical application of one branch of the supraclavicular artery
Authors: Ma Xianjie , Zheng Yan , Xia Wei , Fan Xing , Li Yong , Guo Shuzhong , Han Yan , Lu Kaihua
Published: December 2008

The supraclavicular flap is an important method for the reconstruction of the neck. In this study, the authors attempted to clarify the mechanism of blood flow into the supraclavicular flap based on the thoracic branch of the supraclavicular artery. Additionally, the authors discuss the clinical application of such anatomy. Thirty fresh cadavers and 13 preserved cadavers were dissected to observe the anatomic features of the pectorally extended supraclavicular flap. Additionally, 46 clinical cases were treated with such a flap. We identified two branches of the supraclavicular artery. A deltoid branch that extended to the acromial region and a thoracic branch that traveled to the anterior thoracic region. Using these data, all such flaps operated by us have to date, survived with satisfactory results. The pectorally extended supraclavicular flap could be used to repair defects on the ipsilateral or contralateral face, neck, and anterior thorax. Clin. Anat. 22:215–220, 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The tympanic segment of the facial nerve: Anatomical study
Authors: Nikolaidis Vasilios , Nalbadian Meri , Psifidis Anestis , Themelis Christos , Kouloulas Athanasios
Published: December 2008

There is a conroversy in the literature about the length of the proximal tympanic segment of the facial nerve (PTSFN). The objective of the current study is to measure the length of the tympanic segment of the facial nerve (TSFN) and of its proximal (PTSFN) and distal (DTSFN) segments, in normal human temporal bones. Moreover, we will explore if these lengths are correlated. If a form of a functional relationship can be established, it could offer insights in partially predicting or estimating the length of the TSFN as well as of its proximal and distal portions. Direct measurements were obtained in 40 normal human temporal bones, which were examined by surgical dissection. Relationships between these measurements were established using Pearson's correlation method (two‐tailed). The length of the TSFN was on average 10.97 mm. The length of the PTSFN was on average 5.25 mm and of the DTSFN was 5.72 mm. No significant statistical differences according to gender or side (right or left) were detected. It was determined that the length of the TSFN was in linear correlation with positive direction with its proximal (PTSFN) and distal (DTSFN) segments. Also the PTSFN length was in linear correlation with positive direction with the DTSFN length. The length of the PTSFN comprises about one‐half of the TSFN length. The existence of a definite correlation between the lengths of the TSFN, PTSFN, and DTSFN implies the existence of a form of functional interrelationship. This could facilitate prediction and identification of the TSFN and PTSFN lengths from the easily identifiable DTSFN length during surgery. Clin. Anat. 22:307–310, 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Anatomical considerations of the deep peroneal nerve for biopsy of the proximal fibula in Thais
Authors: Chompoopong S. , Apinhasmit W. , Sangiampong A. , Amornmettajit N. , Charoenwat B. , Rattanathamsakul N. , Supachutikul K. , Sangvichien S.
Published: December 2008

The present research aims to study the anatomical relationship between the deep peroneal nerve and the neighboring structures in the proximal fibula of Thais, with special regard to define the boundaries of a “safe” area when performing a biopsy of the proximal fibula. The proximal parts of 118 legs of 59 formalin‐embalmed adult cadavers (31 males, 28 females) were investigated. The distance from the apex of the fibular head to the point of origin of the deep peroneal nerve, the distance from the most lateral prominence of the fibular head to the anterior intermuscular septum, and the angle between the deep peroneal nerve and the fibula axis were measured. The results showed that the mean distances from the apex of the fibular head to the point of origin of the deep peroneal nerve was 28.4 ± 4.8 mm and from the most lateral prominence of the fibular head to the anterior intermuscular septum was 14.9 ± 2.0 mm. The mean angle between the deep peroneal nerve and the fibular axis was 28.1° ± 7.2°. In conclusion, these findings suggest that a “safe” area for bone biopsy in the proximal fibula of Thais is palpable anterior to the fibular head and downward laterally, not lower than 28 mm or 8% of the fibular length and from the most lateral prominence transverse medially not further than 14 mm. The inferior boundary of this area is an oblique line of the deep peroneal nerve about 28° from the fibular axis. Clin. Anat. 22:256–260, 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Focus on the front door of the college
Authors: Shugart Sanford C. “Sandy” , Romano Joyce C.
Published: December 2008

This chapter describes how Valencia Community College in Florida developed a strategy that would move it from the already much better than average results in student learning, persistence, and success it was achieving toward the quantum level of improvement.
Do institutional attributes predict individuals' degree success at two‐year colleges?
Authors: Goble Lisbeth J. , Rosenbaum James E. , Stephan Jennifer L.
Published: December 2008

This chapter explores institutional attributes that matter for two‐year college students and how they vary by different subpopulations of students, with an eye toward understanding what institutional attributes better support the success of underprepared students.
Coronary compression caused by stenting a right pulmonary artery conduit
Authors: Gewillig Marc , Brown Stephen
Published: December 2008

Extrinsic compression of the left main coronary artery is a rare and life‐threatening complication of endovascular stenting of pulmonary artery conduits. This case report describes fatal myocardial infarction caused by compression of the left main coronary artery due to stent placement in a stenosed right pulmonary artery conduit. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Angiographic and clinical outcomes of drug‐eluting versus bare metal stent deployment in the Occluded Artery Trial
Authors: Dz̆avík Vladimír , Buller Christopher E. , Devlin Gerard , Carere Ronald G. , Mancini G.B. John , Cantor Warren J. , Buszman Pawel E. , Rankin James M. , Vozzi Carlos , Ross John R. , Forman Sandra , Barton Bruce A. , Lamas A. Gervasio A. , Hochman Judith S.
Published: December 2008

Background:

The majority of patients randomized to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the Occluded Artery Trial (OAT) and its angiographic substudy, the Total Occlusion Study of Canada 2 (TOSCA‐2) were treated with bare metal stents (BMS). We aimed to determine if stenting of the target occlusion in OAT with drug‐eluting stents (DES) was associated with more favorable angiographic results and clinical outcome when compared with treatment with BMS.

Methods:

TOSCA‐2 DES was a prospective nonrandomized substudy that provided 1‐year angiographic comparison of late loss and reocclusion in 25 patients treated with DES and in 128 treated with BMS. In addition, all PCI‐assigned patients enrolled from the time when DES were first utilized were similarly categorized (DESn= 77, and BMSn= 386) and compared using the 3‐year cumulative OAT primary combined endpoint of death, myocardial infarction, or Class‐IV heart failure, as well as angina.

Results:

In‐segment late loss was 0.14 ± 0.45 mm for DES and 0.75 ± 0.86 mm for BMS (P< 0.001). Corresponding binary restenosis rates were 13.0% and 44.3% (P= 0.005). Occlusion at 1 year was observed in 4.0 and 12.1%, respectively (P= 0.23). The 3‐year cumulative primary event rate was 13.8% with DES and 12.5% with BMS (hazard ratio 1.08, 99% confidence intervals 0.44, 2.64;P= 0.83). Angina over time occurred less frequently in the DES group (P= 0.01).

Conclusions:

Although the reduction of late loss and trend to reduction in reocclusion with the use of DES for PCI of persistently occluded IRA 3–28 days post myocardial infarction did not translate into a signal for reduction in death, reinfarction, or Class IV heart failure, DES use was associated with less angina over time. Further follow‐up is warranted. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Erosion by the amplatzer septal occluder: Experienced operator opinions at odds with manufacturer recommendations?
Authors: El‐Said Howaida G. , Moore John W.
Published: December 2008

Background: Device erosion is a very rare but potentially fatal complication of ASD occlusion by the Amplatzer Septal Occluder (ASO). After reviewing cases of device erosion, recommendations for ASD sizing and device selection were revised by a small group of “experts” and adopted by the device manufacturer in 2004. These revisions, which recommend use of smaller devices, which do not straddle the aorta, remain controversial. Objective: The aim of our study is to help define an expanded expert consensus with respect to the causes and preventive strategies for erosions. Methods: We report a case of device erosion in which the 2004 revisions were carefully followed; and a survey of the members of the Congenital Cardiovascular Interventional Study Consortium (CCISC) soliciting experiences with and opinions about device erosion. Results: In our case, the device disk appeared to protrude into the aortic root but not straddle, and had motion independent of cardiac movement. Of 57 survey responders having a total experience of 12,006 ASO implants, 12 members reported 14 erosions among 3,010 implants. Ninety percent of erosions occurred in patients with deficit aortic rim. Of 53 patients, 38 (71.7%) responded that devices, which are undersized and do not straddle the aorta are at highest risk of erosion. Of 52 patients, 44 (84%) responded that motion of the device relative to the heart may cause erosion. Conclusion: Both the survey results and our single case experience suggest that operator opinions (and perhaps also device sizing practices) are at odds with the 2004 revisions. Further study and focus on this issue is needed. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Complete versus partial distal embolic protection during renal artery stenting
Authors: Kanjwal Khalil , Haller Steven , Steffes Michael , Virmani Renu , Shapiro Joseph I. , Burket Mark W. , Cooper Christopher J. , Colyer William R.
Published: December 2008

Objective:

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether complete embolic protection is superior to partial embolic protection for preservation of kidney function during renal artery angioplasty and stenting.

Background:

Renal artery angioplasty and stenting (RAAS) is a common treatment for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. However, RAAS may be complicated by peri‐procedural loss of kidney function.

Methods:

In total, 44 patients were randomized to embolic protection devices (EPD) use; 25 complete and 19 partial embolic protection. These patients were further randomized to receive abciximab (n = 23) or placebo (n = 20). MDRD glomerular filtration rate (GFR), was used as the primary measure of renal function. Creatinine was measured by a modified Jaffe reaction using the IDMS‐traceable assay. The primary endpoint was the percent change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 1 month following stent placement.

Results:

There was no difference in percent change eGFR at 1 month between complete or partial protection (−4 ± 25 vs. +3 ± 30, P = 0.45). Abciximab was associated with a net improvement in eGFR when compared with placebo (+0.5 ± 27 vs. −11 ± 20, P = 0.04). On subgroup analysis, the use of abciximab was associated with significantly improved eGFR in the partial distal embolic protection group (+14 ± 33 vs. −17 ± 13 %, P = 0.018) but not in the complete distal embolic protection group (+2.5 ± 26 vs. −11 ± 24, P = 0.42), however, there was no interaction between completeness of protection and abciximab on eGFR (P = ns). Capture of embolic material was more likely with complete protection when compared with those receiving partial protection (51% vs. 21%, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Complete protection was superior to partial protection for the capture of athermanous debris during renal artery stenting. However, this was not associated with improved renal function. Importantly, Abciximab conferred a benefit for renal function that was independent of the degree of embolic protection. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Left ventricular assist via percutaneous transhepatic transseptal cannulation in swine
Authors: Lim D. Scott , Cortese Cory J. , Loree Amber N. , Dean David A. , Svitek Robert G.
Published: December 2008

Objective:

To report the in vivo testing of transhepatic, transseptal cannula insertion to support the left ventricle.

Background:

Percutaneous cannulation for circulatory assist poses particular challenges in pediatrics. We utilized a strategy using a transhepatic, transseptal venous cannula inserted into the left atrium, a centrifugal pump, and arterial cannula.

Methods:

Yorkshire swine of 5–20 kg (n = 6) were anesthetized for the procedure. After hepatic venous angiography, percutaneous puncture of the hepatic vein was performed, followed by transseptal puncture with echocardiographic guidance. A 10–14 Fr 26‐cm venous inflow cannula was placed in the left atrium via hepatic approach. The femoral artery was cannulated with a 6–10 Fr femoral cannula, and the circuit completed with the TandemHeart centrifugal pump.

Results:

Implantation of the system utilizing the transhepatic approach was successful in all experiments. The pump delivered flows ranging from 0.8 to 1.4 L/min, which corresponded to 40–86% of the baseline systemic outputs. Decannulation and occlusion of the hepatic tract was successful utilizing transcatheter vascular occlusion plugs.

Conclusion:

The transhepatic, transseptal insertion of the inflow cannula, coupled with the TandemHeart centrifugal pump and femoral arterial cannulation allows percutaneous circulatory support in 5‐ to 20‐kg models. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Transapical left ventricular access for difficult to reach interventional targets in the left heart
Authors: Brown S.C. , Boshoff D.E. , Rega F. , Eyskens B. , Budts W. , Heidbüchel H. , Meyns B. , Gewillig M.
Published: December 2008

Objective: Interventional targets may be virtually “excluded” due to vascular access problems or complex previous surgical procedures. This study reviews our experience using transapical ventricular puncture to gain direct access to the systemic ventricle. Patients: Patient 1 (74 years, 2 previous sternotomies), patient 2 (66 years, 5 previous sternotomies), and patient 5 (69 years, 3 previous sternotomies) with prosthetic valves had paravalvular mitral valve leaks. Patient 3 (6.3 years, 2 previous sternotomies) with an extracardiac Fontan conduit, had a significant residual leak after two previous surgical attempts of patch closure of a severely regurgitant right atrioventricular valve. Patient 4 (10 months) had failure of standard ablation of the posteroseptal region of the mitral valve with persistent life‐threatening episodes of ventricular tachycardia. Methods: Procedures were performed under general anesthesia. Entry site was percutaneous in three patients and in two (and one conversion) a mini‐thoracotomy was used. Sheaths were placed (6 F) using standard Seldinger technique, followed by the procedure as required. Direct surgical closure of the puncture site was done in 4 patients and in patient 3, a percutaneous vascular occlusion device was used. Results: Easy and immediate access was obtained in all patients. The paravalvular leaks were crossed within seconds and completely closed with Amplatzer occluders. In patient 3 the valve was crossed using a Brokenbrough needle and a 12‐mm Amplatzer device was placed in the patch leak. Patient 4 was successfully ablated using a 7‐F irrigated catheter endo‐ and epicardially. Complications were in the percutaneous puncture group: in one patient a coronary artery was punctured and in one a hemothorax developed. Conclusion: Direct left ventricular puncture offers a very useful alternative access site in selected patients to reach “inaccessible” targets for certain percutaneous interventions in patients where standard approaches may be impossible or difficult. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Effects of Oxygen Supply Modes on the Production of Human Growth Hormone in Different Scale Bioreactors
Authors: Shang L. , Tian P‐Y. , Kim N‐J. , Chang H. N. , Hahm M. S.
Published: December 2008

Recombinant Escherichia coli has been studied as a main host for recombinant protein productions, but it is still difficult to cultivate E. coli in a large industrial‐scale process due to the oxygen supply limitation. In this study, E. coli BL(21) harboring a new constructed plasmid (pEHUb‐hGH) was used for producing recombinant human growth hormone (r‐hGH) in 5‐L and 30‐L scale fermentors by supplying air and high purity oxygen, respectively, where the high purity oxygen was produced from a vacuum pressure swing adsorption (PSA). The impact of oxygen supply modes, i.e., air and high purity oxygen, on cell growth and r‐hGH production was investigated in different scale fermentors. In the case of high purity oxygen supply, the final cell density and r‐hGH concentrations were 63.0 and 4.8 g/L in the 5‐L fermentor, 51.6 and 4.0 g/L in the 30‐L fermentor, respectively. In addition, the productivity of r‐hGH was doubled in the 5‐L fermentor, and increased 4‐fold in the 30‐L fermentor, compared to the results obtained in the case of the air supply. The supply of high purity oxygen eliminated the oxygen limitation and acetate formation effectively, and apparently, did not affect the degradation of r‐hGH. This shows that the recombinant E. coli cultivation with high purity oxygen produced from PSA may provide an effective method for large‐scale industrial production of recombinant proteins.
Ignition of Hydrogen/Air Mixtures through Electric Discharges at High Frequency AC Voltage
Authors: Lienesch F. , Spilling M. , Langer T. , Markus D.
Published: December 2008

The ignition of hydrogen/air mixtures through pre or partial discharges at high‐frequency alternating voltage is still not sufficiently understood. In this contribution, the ignition process is examined with respect to voltage amplitude, gap distance, and number of cycles. It is shown that the energy of several discharges can accumulate, leading to a temperature rise which may cause ignition. It can be concluded that the requirement “transient overvoltages need not be taken into account” is not tenable for all voltage levels. Therefore, the requirements concerning the dimensioning of creepage distances and clearances within the “increased safety” type of protection “e” has to be adjusted with respect to IEC 60079‐7.
Chemical Plants in the Vicinity of Airports – Assessing the Risk
Authors: Konersmann R.
Published: December 2008

The traffic infrastructure in the vicinity of large airports is often very well developed, and, therefore, supports the establishment of significant industrial development. Regional or overall worldwide air traffic accessibility is an important aspect of site choice for many companies. Since air traffic has constantly increased in recent years, this has lead to the presumption that the risk of aircraft crashes in areas near airports is also greater than before. However, the risk of accidents in the neighborhood of an airport can be minimized by implementing some limitations.
A new uniform mapping algorithm for sample selection
Authors: Magallanes Jorge F.
Published: December 2008

A new algorithm for sample selection in the field of experimental design is presented. This method was designed for a multivariate data set of samples where the variables' levels are pre‐determined by the system instead of being determined by the practitioner and especially appropriate for non‐symmetrical multivariable space. Symmetrical experimental designs are not applicable in either of the cases. Anyway, this method is also applicable to symmetrical designs. Several tests have been made for symmetrical and non‐symmetrical cases and also about an already treated real case, comparing the new algorithm with others previously known in literature. Its performance has been checked considering several evaluation quality criteria like D‐optimal, A‐optimal, G‐optimal and models error prediction. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Cognitive‐behavioural group treatment with hypnosis: a randomized pilot trail in fibromyalgia
Authors: Castel Antoni , Salvat Marta , Sala José , Rull Maria
Published: December 2008

This study examined the contributing effects of hypnosis on a standard cognitive‐behaviour therapy (CBT) intervention for treating pain in patients with fibromyalgia. Forty‐seven patients with fibromyalgia were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1) Pharmacological treatment (standard care control group); (2) CBT group therapy; or (3) CBT group therapy with hypnosis. Outcome measures assessing pain intensity, sensorial and affective quality of pain and total FIQ score were administered before and after treatment. The analyses indicated that patients who received either CBT or CBT plus hypnosis improved more than patients who received only conventional pharmacological treatment; patients who received CBT plus hypnosis showed greater improvement than those who received CBT without hypnosis. The findings are consistent with previous research demonstrating the additive benefits of hypnosis when combined with other effective treatments. Copyright © 2008 British Society of Experimental & Clinical Hypnosis. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Neurophysiological correlates of hypnotic analgesia
Authors: Vanhaudenhuyse Audrey , Boly Mélanie , Laureys Steven , Faymonville Marie‐Elisabeth
Published: December 2008

This short review describes recent advances in understanding hypnotic modulation of pain. Our current understanding of pain perception is followed by a critical review of the hypnotic analgesia studies using EEG, evoked potential and functional imaging methodologies. Copyright © 2008 British Society of Experimental & Clinical Hypnosis. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ChemInform Abstract: A Gaussian‐3 Theoretical Study of Small Silicon—Lithium Clusters: Electronic Structures and Electron Affinities of SinLi‐ (n = 2—8).
Authors: Hao Dongsheng , Liu Jinrong , Yang Jucai
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: On the Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding in the Tantalum Trimer Cluster
Authors: Wang Bin , Zhai Hua‐Jin , Huang Xin , Wang Lai‐Sheng
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: MgCl and Mg2Cl2: From Theoretical and Thermodynamic Considerations to Spectroscopy and Chemistry of Species with Mg—Mg Bonds.
Authors: Koeppe Ralf , Henke Patrick , Schnoeckel Hansgeorg
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Gd5‐xYxTt4 (Tf: Si or Ge): Effect of Metal Substitution on Structure, Bonding, and Magnetism.
Authors: Misra Sumohan , Miller Gordon J.
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Isothermal Section of the Phase Diagram of the Dy—Er—Co Ternary System at 773 K.
Authors: Zhuang Y. H. , Chen X. , Yan J. L. , Ma C. H. , Li K. F.
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nitrogen‐Doped Lamellar Niobic Acid with Visible Light‐Responsive Photocatalytic Activity.
Authors: Li Xiukai , Kikugawa Naoki , Ye Jinhua
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Characterization and Computational Study of Nitrogen‐Doped CeO2 Nanoparticles with Visible‐Light Activity.
Authors: Mao Changjie , Zhao Yixin , Qiu Xiaofeng , Zhu Junjie , Burda Clemens
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Na3Ga3Te2O12: Synthesis, Single Crystal Structure and Characterization.
Authors: Frau Antonio F. , Kim Jun‐Ho , Halasyamani P. Shiv
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Lithium Vanadyl Diphosphate Li2VOP2O7: Synthesis and Electrochemical Study.
Authors: Kishore M. Satya , Pralong V. , Caignaert V. , Varadaraju U. V. , Raveau B.
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A (Nitrido)chromium(V) Function Incorporated in a Keggin‐Type Polyoxometalate: [PW11O39CrN]5‐ — Synthesis, Characterization and Elements of Reactivity.
Authors: Lahootun Vanina , Karcher Jeff , Courillon Christine , Launay Franck , Mijares Kristopher , Maatta Eric , Poust Anna
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A3(U2O4)(Ge2O7) (A: Rb, Cs): Mixed‐Valence Uranium(V,VI) Germanates.
Authors: Lin Chia‐Hui , Lii Kwang‐Hwa
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: C1‐Symmetric Monosubstituted Chiral Diene Ligands in Asymmetric Rhodium‐Catalyzed 1,4‐Addition Reactions.
Authors: Gendrineau Thomas , Chuzel Olivier , Eijsberg Hendrik , Genet Jean‐Pierre , Darses Sylvain
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd/C‐Catalyzed Direct α‐Oxygenation of 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds Using Molecular Oxygen.
Authors: Monguchi Yasunari , Takahashi Tohru , Iida Yusuke , Fujiwara Yuta , Inagaki Yuya , Maegawa Tomohiro , Sajiki Hironao
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Reactions of Polyhalogenated‐2‐nitro‐1,3‐butadiene with Alkylthio, thiomorpholine and Piperazine Derivatives.
Authors: Ibis Cemil , Deniz N. Gulsah
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Salt‐Free Synthesis of Tertiary Amines by Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Amination of Alcohols.
Authors: Tillack Annegret , Hollmann Dirk , Mevius Kathleen , Michalik Dirk , Baehn Sebastian , Beller Matthias
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Silyl Ethers Using Hexamethyldisilazane in the Presence of N‐Bromosuccinimide under Mild and Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Shaterian Hamid Reza , Doostmohammadi Razieh , Ghashang Majid
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Immobilized Palladium on Organic—Inorganic Hybrid Materials: A Novel and Reusable Catalyst for the Copper‐Free Sonogashira Coupling Reaction.
Authors: Zhang Li‐Yuan , Wang Lei
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium Immobilized on Silica Gel: A Novel and Reusable Catalyst for Heck Reaction.
Authors: Wang Zu‐Li , Wang Lei , Yan Jin‐Can
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Hexafluorobenzene‐Promoted Ring‐Closing Metathesis to Form Tetrasubstituted Olefins.
Authors: Rost Daniel , Porta Marta , Gessler Simon , Blechert Siegfried
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Macroporous Polymer‐Supported Cyclic Anhydride for Efficient Sequestration of Amines.
Authors: Sanna Monica , White Peter D. , Chan Weng C.
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nickel‐Catalyzed Organozinc‐Induced Unexpected 1,3‐Migration of tert‐Butyl from Sulfur to Carbon in N‐tert‐Butanesulfinyl Iminoacetates.
Authors: Sun Xun , Zheng Wei , Wei Bang‐Guo
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Easy and Efficient One‐Step Procedure for the Preparation of Alkyl and Aryl Alkylcarbamates from S‐Methyl N‐Alkylthiocarbamates.
Authors: Degani Iacopo , Fochi Rita , Magistris Claudio
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Substrate‐Controlled Selective Proximal and Distal C—C Bond Cleavage via Lewis Acid Mediated O‐Acylation of 2‐(Arylmethylene)cyclopropylaldehyde: A Stereoselective Synthesis of Bifunctional Methylenecyclobutanes and 1,3‐Conjugated Dienes.
Authors: Huang Xian , Miao Maozhong
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Halohydroxylation of 1‐Cyclopropylallenes: An Efficient and Stereoselective Method for the Preparation of Multisubstituted Olefins.
Authors: Yu Lei , Meng Bo , Huang Xian
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Primary Arylamines via Cascade Reactions of Aryl Halides with Amidine Hydrochlorides.
Authors: Gao Xiaoting , Fu Hua , Qiao Renzhong , Jiang Yuyang , Zhao Yufen
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Alcohols to Imines: Enantioselective Preparation of Chiral N,O‐Aminals.
Authors: Li Guilong , Fronczek Frank R. , Antilla Jon C.
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Practical and Efficient Route for the Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Mexiletine Analogues and Novel β‐Thiophenoxy and Pyridyl Ethers.
Authors: Huang Kun , Ortiz‐Marciales Margarita , Stepanenko Viatcheslav , De Jesus Melvin , Correa Wildeliz
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Rhodium‐Catalyzed 1,4‐Addition—Halogenation:The Crucial Role of Lithium Halide.
Authors: Le Notre Jerome , Frost Christopher G.
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: First Example of Organocatalysis by Polystyrene‐Supported PAMAM Dendrimers: Highly Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Knoevenagel Condensations.
Authors: Krishnan G. Rajesh , Sreekumar Krishnapillai
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Electrochemical Reduction and Carboxylation of Ethyl Cinnamate in MeCN.
Authors: Wang Huan , Du Yan‐Fang , Lin Mei‐Yu , Zhang Kai , Lu Jia‐Xing
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Layered‐Double‐Hydroxide‐Supported Rhodium(0): An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Heck‐Type Coupling of Alkenes and Arylboronic Acids.
Authors: Roy Sarabindu , Roy Moumita , Trivedi Rajiv
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Probing the Amino‐End Reactivity of Sulfonimidamides.
Authors: Azzaro Stephane , Fensterbank Louis , Lacote Emmanuel , Malacria Max
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Heterogeneous Palladium Chloride Catalyzed Ligand‐Free Suzuki—Miyaura Coupling Reactions at Ambient Temperature.
Authors: Wang Min , Wang Lei
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Unusual Interaction of Perfluoroaromatic Organozinc Compounds with Benzoyl Chloride and DMF.
Authors: Vinogradov Andrey S. , Krasnov Vyacheslav I. , Platonov Vyacheslav E.
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Propargylation of 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds with 1,3‐Diarylpropynes via Oxidative Cross‐Coupling Between sp3 C—H and sp3 C—H.
Authors: Cheng Dongping , Bao Weiliang
Published: December 2008

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.