bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CASE STUDY OF FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SUCCESSFUL SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Chen Terri
Published: March 2018

Every case of second language learning is different, but they are often influenced by systematic factors. What causes a learner to succeed or fail? In this case study, the language learning experiences of a single nonnative English speaker who successfully acquired English sheds light on the interplay between several of these aspects. An interview with a single adult subject reveals that for this particular individual, a high aptitude, as well as identity and personality characteristics that aligned with an openness to experience and learning in general, were more effective than factors of motivation. While identifying how and why a single individual may be successful or unsuccessful might not be generalizable to all learners, it can serve as a tool in helping to understand differences in L2 learning success.
REFLECTION OF ENGLISH READING CURRICULUM IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS: IMPLICATION FOR CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bukhori Bukhori
Published: March 2018

This study investigates the reflection of English reading curriculum in Junior High School textbooks in terms of types of syllabus, reading tasks and cognitive level of reading tasks. Two books have been employed as documents to be analyzed in this research. The first book is Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Pertama Kelas VIII Edisi 4 which is one of electronic textbooks (Buku Sekolah Elektronik (BSE)) published by Department of National Education. The second book is English on Sky (EOS)2 for Junior High School Students Year VIII from Erlangga publisher. The findings suggested that both BSE and EOS have reflected a part of English reading curriculum. In this case BSE is better than EOS.  However, both textbooks need to be improved in fulfilling the curriculum demand in terms of types of reading tasks and cognitive levels of reading tasks. Based on the research findings, some recommendations for curriculum development are finally presented.
WRITTEN ANALYSIS ON LOCAL FACEBOOK HOUSING ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Kurniawan Robi , Natasha Harum
Published: March 2018

This study explores a written analysis on Facebook closed group housing advertisements of Central Michigan University (CMU) by formulating generic structure as well as identifying the language features. The generic structure is formulated by applying Swales’ moves and steps, while language features (tenses, pronouns, and lexical items) were analyzed by using AntConc software (Anthony, 2014). Generic structures show consistent moves and steps, while analysis on language features reveals that the advertisements are mostly composed in present tense, the pronoun “you” justifies the readers as the audience (30 appearances), and “looking” is the language feature of the set intention. Furthermore, the analysis on generic structures indicates that there are three moves which are consistently employed by the author: set intention with two steps (number and desired occupants), description of the place with three steps (location, cost, and selling points), and invitation to respond with two steps (imperatives and means to communicate). In addition, it is found that each posting is relatively brief with an average of only 96.5 words, 7.7 sentences, and 1.7 sentence fragments. Fragments make up 22% of total 77 sentences. Although this study has clearly generated valuable findings related to generic structure and language feature, it is still potential to be developed and applied in academic writing setting.
SPEAKING SKILL IN USING COMMUNITY LANGUAGE LEARNING (CLL)
Authors: Masbirran Gunaldi , Fauzi Andi
Published: March 2018

The researcher applied Community Language Learning (CLL) in teaching speaking skill. The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of using Community Language Learning (CLL) Method towards speaking skill students who received the class instruction by using CLL than students who do not receive method at the second semester students of ABA Persada Bunda in Pekanbaru. The  design of the research was experimental design with the total number of population are 25 students from the second semester students of ABA Persada Bunda in Pekanbaru. Instrument in this research was an oral test speaking by report. Data were analyzed using t-test. The result of the test showed that the average score of students’ pre test was 68,50 and then the average of students post test was 74,58. The results of this research found that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and rejected a hypothesis null. It can be seen from the t-test (0.000) significant at the level of 0.05. The result of N-Gain of experimental class was 0,31. It meant that the significant of strategy that used in experimental class was Middle because the average of N-Gain was 0.31. From the above explanation, the researcher concluded that Community Language Learning (CLL) Method effective for teaching speaking skill at the second semester students of ABA Persada Bunda in Pekanbaru.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TPS DENGAN MEDIA ICM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Octarya Zona
Published: March 2018

AbstractThis research aimed at knowing the effect of using TPS learning model with ICM media toward student chemistry learning achievement on Hydrocarbon lesson at the tenth grade of State Senior High School 2 Rumbiojaya. It was instigated by the low of student chemistry learning achievement on Hydrocarbon lesson at the tenth grade of State Senior High School 2 Rumbiojaya. It was a Quasi-experiment with pretest and posttest design. Two classes of the tenth-grade students owning the same homogeneity level were the samples, the tenth grade of classes 2 was as the experimental group and class 3 was as the control group, and Purposive sampling technique was used. Observation, homogeneity test as the preliminary data test, pretest and posttest as the final data test, and documentation were the techniques of collecting the data.  t test used to analyze the final data showed that tobserved was 2.038 and ttable was 2.00 at 5% significant level.  It meant that tobserved was higher than ttable, H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted.  It revealed that there was an effect of using TPS learning model with ICM media toward student learning achievement on Hydrocarbon lesson and the coefficient of effect was 8.6%.Keywords : Think Pair Share, Index Card Match, Learning Achievement, Hydrocarbon.
ROHANA KUDUS DAN PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Hanani Silfia
Published: March 2018

Rohana Kudus is a woman combatant from Minangkabau. She never went to school and only learning by self-educatedly. Even though, her struggle in education have started since childhood. She struggled for the woman education until she died. She struggeled not only through the education instituation but also through the newspaper. The act of Rohana in woman education can be seen trought the founding of Kerajinan Amai Setiia School in Koto Gadang Bukittinggi. In journalist, Rohana is noted as the first journalist woman in Indonesia and founded the newspaper for woman in her home town. She ever invited by the Dutch governance to came to Amstardam, but it was rejected, because she was not able to fight against the cultural construrction which did not permit woman to be active in polict. Finally, Rohana decided to remain her struggle for woman tthrough the journalist and education until she died.
PREVENSI DAN PROTEKSI KASUS BUNUH DIRI BERBASIS SEKOLAH
Authors: Chairani Lisya
Published: March 2018

This article discusses how suicide case can be prevented by the school based prevention and protection. Child has a special risk in suicide done by parent. Maybe the innoncent child will be brought together by parent for his/her suicide or the child will accept directly or nor the psychological impact of that case.Therefore, the suicide can be said as one the hardness to child, whether child as a victim, witness and or as the person who leaved by the parent with million questions in his/her mind. There are many factors cause one does the suicide.They are psychological, biological, and family environment. The prevention of suicide can be done by school based prevention and protection.This activity of course envoles the competence person in its area. The school has to foms the net working to be able to referl the student who has certain problem in order not to does suicide.
KONTES KECANTIKAN DAN EKSPLOITASI PEREMPUAN DALAM MEDIA
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: March 2018

The beauty contest is a contest which covered and broadcasted by many of electronic and printed media, This social fenomena arises the questions, what is the goal of this contest ?, what are the requirements which must be fulfilled by the participant, what are the creteria of assesments, face beauty, ideal body size, or clothes weared by the participant ?. Is the intellectual factor including into assessment of creteria ? or are there any other requirements must be fulfilled by the participant?, why does media seems more enthusiastic to published and broadcasts this activity?. From all the questions, the writer wishes to analyse, is the taking part of women in this contest and the enthusiastic of media to published and broadcasts this activity is an exploitation of media toward woman? The analaysis showed that the international, national and local beauty contests is an exploitation of media toward woman.
BIAS GENDER DALAM PROSES PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Gustiana Jelli
Published: March 2018

Education is an activity that is carried out in the community with the goal of humanizing. Formal education is a means for socialization and transfer of values and norms prevailing in society, including the values and norms of gender. There was a lot of gender inequalities in society that arises because there is a gender bias in education including religious education. Based on the search turns gender inequality in education is not because of the substance of religion, but rather the interpretation misunderstood an original source of religion (Islam), thus the need reintepretasi religious understanding of gender bias is continuous, improve education curriculum that eliminates dichotomous between men and women, and provide higher learning opportunities to women
HAK POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Harlina Yuni
Published: March 2018

There are differences of opinion about the permissibility of women's political opposite. This is due to understand the Qur'an partial and still gender bias. The divergent views associated with differences in understanding the sources of Islamic teachings, especially the verses of the Koran that talk about politics. This paper discusses how the actual political rights of women in Islam, so that people can understand and are not taboo for women in politics. Based on the identification and classification and analysis of the texts of the Qur'an and the Hadith about politics in al-Qur'an. It was found that women in politics have the right according to Islam. Men and women are obliged to commanding the good and forbidding the evil through several ways including the political media. Islam does not distinguish between men and women in individual rights and the rights of the main civic political rights. However, that should be noted is that all these rights must be placed within the limits of natural as women.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWI MADRASAH ALIYAH (MA) YAYASAN DINIYAH PUTERI PEKANBARU
Authors: Khaidir Eniwati
Published: March 2018

This study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of student Madrasah Aliyah (MA) at Diniyah Puteri Foundation Pekanbaru. The total population in this study was 62 students. Because of population is small, the entire population is taken as sample. Data were collected through a questionnaire and documentation, analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of students of Madrasah Aliyah Diniyyah Puteri Pekanbaru. To develop and optimize the emotional intelligence it is recommended to the school, especially the teachers in order to incorporate elements emosioal intelligence in presenting the material as well as emotionally engaging students in the learning process.
PERSPEKTIF ISLAM TENTANG KEKERASAN SUAMI TERHADAP ISTERI
Authors: Misraini Irda
Published: March 2018

Violence committed against the husband and wife both physically and psychologically is very difficult to disclose, because the data does not exist, and the problem is considered a private matter. But for example, in the case of nusyuz or wife against husband, there is a religious legitimacy (Alquran 4:34), for a husband to beat his wife on the grounds of disobedience wife. So widespread belief among Muslims arise, that the husband the right to beat his wife. When traced the context of the verse then beating is the last alternative for a husband whose wife nusyuz after mau'izah (give good advice and separate beds.) In fact, the concept of violence in the form of beatings should be avoided and not to be carried out because the Prophet Muhammad as a role model Muslims never do the beating of his wife.
KAUM PEDAGANG PEREMPUAN DI PASAR BARU, PELALAWAN, RIAU
Authors: - Saifullah
Published: March 2018

This paper is a summary of research conducted in New Market, Pangkalan Kerinci, in referring to the empowerment of women traders in the pattern of ownership (Power of Ownership) on market access, management scheme (Power of Management) and the structuring of the market, as well as making patterns utilization and gains (Power of Utility) more balanced between women traders and merchant men. Empowerment is to reduce direct several factors inherent in a merchant family, poor women are (1) do not have a place to sell permanent (2) the level of buying and selling low, (3) low health, (4) capital is too small, (5) ability to hire los or kiosk, (6) the advantage is not sufficient for basic needs, (7) low wages. Required number of strategic actions in order to empower them, which include short-term actions and long-term action. Programs that need to be done include: a. Prioritizing budgets and resources, in order to achieve the goals and objectives of empowerment of poor traders. b. Setting priorities and achieving the targets of the merchants perempuan.c empowerment program. Evaluating the achievement of targets and implementation of development programs. d. Facilitate market conditions that support through the establishment of local regulations on empowering merchants. e. Motivate and strengthen the organization's participation in the empowerment of trader traders women to achieve independence.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN GENDER DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: - Julina
Published: March 2018

This study attempted to investigate whether there are differences in knowledge about the environment and eco-friendly purchasing behavior based on gender and education. Data were collected using questionnaire containing questions about environmental knowledge and eco-friendly behavior based on previous research. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative techniques. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to determine the influence of gender and education level of knowledge and eco-friendly behavior. Results of univariate model testing found that in terms of gender, the gender differences found significant influence on both purchase decisions of environmentally friendly and environmental knowledge. While the the education level influence on of environmental knowledge, but it does not affect the environmentally friendly purchasing decisions. Based on these findings, it is expected that integrate relevant aspects of environmental conservation in all levels of education, and so is strengthening the role of each gender to support the creation of an enabling environment both for current and future generations.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PREVENTIF TERHADAP KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Suryamizon Anggun Lestari
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini mengungkap fenomena kekerasan perempuan dan anak di Indonesia. Pertanyaan penelitian yang ingin dijawab adalah (1) Bagaimana perlindungan preventif terhadap kekerasan perempuan dan anak dalam perspektif  Hak Asasi Manusia ? (2) Bagaimana penegakkan hukum terhadap Kekerasan Perempuan dan anak dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia ? Perlindungan hukum preventif ini diharapkan akan dapat menanggulangi bahkan mencegah kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak yang mana kekerasan tersebut adalah melangar Hak Asasi Manusia. Perlindungan preventif ini dilakukan dengan cara merevisi undang-undang terkait kekerasan perempuan dan anak, dan penanganan khusus kepada pemerintah terhadap korban kekerasan perempuan dan anak. Pnegakkan hukum pemerintah mengupayakan keadilan dan penyelesaian yang tuntas terhadap korban kekerasan ini baik yang diderita oleh perempuan dan anak. Tujuan penegakkan hukum, mewujudkan kepastian hukum bagi korban dan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat mengurangi kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak bahkan mencegah terjadinya hal-hal tersebut.
PERANAN BAPA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN GENDER DALAM RUMAH TANGGA: ISLAM DAN SAINS
Authors: Arsad Nurazidawati Mohamad , Vabrianto Rian , Syafaren Alaniyah , Tuan Soh Tuan Mastura
Published: March 2018

Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pendidikan pertama dan utama bagi seorang anak, keluarga terutama orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan anak. Orang tua terdiri dari ayah dan ibu. Peran ibu dalam pendidikan anak sudah lazim dikenal. Sementara peran ayah seakan diabaikan. Idealnya dilihat dari sisi Islam diketahui bahwa Allah berkehendak bagi orang tua untuk menemukan peran atau misi (mission) dan Tujuan (purpose) untuk mendidik anak sesuai dengan fitrahnya. Secara Sains diketahui bahwa permpuan dan laki-laki memiliki perbedaan secara morfologi dan fisiologisnya, namun begitu ada juga persamaannya. Dengan persamaan ini menjadikan laki-laki bisa mengerjakan apa yang dikerjakan perempuan dan begitu sebaliknya. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan bagaimana laki-laki (ayah) mewujudkan keadilan gender dalam rumah tangga. Makalah ini berbasis library research. Ditemukan bahwa seorang ayah yang memiliki wawasan Agama dan Sains yang baik maka dengan sadar mengambil peranan yang saling melengkapi dalam kehidupan rumah tangga dan perkawinannya sehingga keadilan gender dalam rumah tangga akan dapat terwujud, keduanya harus bersama-sama mengambil peran dalam perkembangan anaknya.  Oleh keran itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peran ayah merupakan bagian dari parenting yang dapat mewujudkan kedilan gender dalam berumah tangga.
HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: B Nurhayati , Al Fahnum Mal
Published: March 2018

Ajaran Islam hakikatnya tidak membedakan antara hak perempuan dan laki-laki dalam kehidupan berumahtangga maupun dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam Al-quran banyak di temui ayat-ayat tentang penghormatan atas hak perempuan tersebut. Dengan melakukan penafsiran secara textual dapat dilihat bahwa perempuan juga mempunyai hak sebagaimana kaum laki laki, kendati pada hal-hal tertentu ada yang tidak sama, hal ini di sebabkan fungsi dan tugas utama yang di emban kaum laki-laki.Dalam islam perempuan juga mempunyai hak sebagaimana kaum laki-laki, namun pada hal-hal tertentu ada yang tidak sama, hal ini disebabkan fungsi dan tugas utama yang diemban kaum laki-laki. Diantara hak-hak perempuan itu adalah: hak mendapatkan pendidikan, hak mendapatkan mahar dan nafkah, hak minta cerai apabila telah cukup syarat-syaratnya dan kalau diteruskan akan menimbulkan kemudharatan, hak dalam bidang kewarisan dan hak materi.
ASAL MULA PENGKHIANATAN ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS MISOGINI
Authors: Hasbi Ridwan
Published: March 2018

Nabi Adam dan Hawa keluar dari surga dikarenakan memakan buah yang dilarang oleh Allah untuk dimakan, peristiwa itu disebabkan Hawa merayu suaminya sampai terpedaya mengikuti keinginan istri. Lalu kejadian ini dijadikan asal mula bentuk pengkhianatan istri terhadap suami yang diungkapkan Rasulullah. Pemahaman hadis secara tekstual adalah Hawa diidentikkan sebagai pengkhianat istitusi keluarga pertama dan perbuatannya ini menjadi identitas perempuan tukang pengkhianat suami sepanjang hidup manusia. Namun hadis ini harus dipahami secara kontekstual dari kata “seandainya bukan” adalah bertujuan untuk taubikh (pernyataan jelek), pengkhianat perempuan sebagai kalimat majazi bukan untuk merendahkan martabat perempuan. Ungkapan pengkhianatan dalam hadis bukan perbuatan fahishah tapi sebatas melanggar larangan Allah. Dalam konteks ini, Islam mendudukkan kaum perempuan pada posisi yang terhormat dan tidak ada namanya dosa turun temurun. Asumsi misogini dalam hadis tidak beralasan dengan mengemukan hadis-hadis kemulian perempuan dan hubungan suami istri adalah ikatan dunia akhirat.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN E-COMMERCE DALAM DUNIA PERBANKAN DAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Darnilawati Darnilawati
Published: March 2018

The development of E-commerce as a medium of trade is supported by many of today's world economy demands that emphasizes on the aspects of globalization, liberalization, and development of technology and telecommunications to fulfill the needs of trade and consumers. E-commerce changes the operating of trade, especially in the banking institutions. As its implication, “the gates of traditional banks” forced to change to a new paradigm that emphasizes on the relationship between the banks and their customers, as well as between one company and another company and how the benefits of e-commerce in regional autonomy.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berkarakter Islami Pada Program PPL Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Unissula Semarang
Authors: Kumaryono Imam , Maharani Hevi Risqi
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan dari penerapan pembelajaran berkarakter Islami dalam pelaksanaan PPL, sebagai bekal kompetensi calon guru pada mahasiswa pendidikan matematika  Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Unissula) Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan concurrent embedded dimana metode kuantitatif sebagai metode primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keefektifan  terpenuhi oleh unsur: (1) Kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional mahasiswa pendidikan matematika dalam program PPL di sekolah mitra mencapai kategori baik yaitu rata-rata skor 78,39, (2) Terdapat pengaruh aktivitas pembelajaran mahasiswa PPL dan minat siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dalam pembelajaran berkarakter Islami dengan persamaan regresi ganda  = 36,907 + 0,200X1 + 0,634X2, yang bersifat linier. Besarnya kontribusi aktivitas dan minat siswa  terhadap hasil belajar ditunjukkan dari nilai R square (indeks determinasi) sebesar 0,416 atau 41,6%, artinya aktivitas mahasiswa PPL dan minat siswa mempengaruhi hasil belajar sebesar  41,6%, sedangkan sebesar 58,4%  dipengaruhi oleh ada variabel lain, dan (3) Hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui pembelajaran berkarakter Islami mencapai 76,52  yang berarti lebih baik daripada hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika tidak berkarakter Islami hanya mencapai 70,29. Aktivitas pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika berkarakter Islami yang dilaksanakan mahasiswa PPL sudah memenuhi standard yang ditetapkan oleh program studi. Sedangkan minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika berkarakter Islami juga tingg.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Methotrexate pada Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis (Studi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin)
Authors: Fauziah Arlina , Rahem Abdul , Purnamayanti Anita
Published: March 2018

Pasien rawat jalan di Poli Sub Spesialis Rheumatoid Rumah Sakit Daerah Ulin Banjarmasindalam perjalanan terapi RA mengalami perubahan terapi, yang semula menggunakan methotrexate berubahmenjadi menggunakan leflunomide (arava) dan kemudian menjadi azatioprin (imuran) dikarenakan terjadikekosongan obat RA. Adanya perubahan terapi RA menyebabkan perlu dilakukannya perbandinganefektivitas antara methotrexate dengan pengganti methotrexate. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakanadalah observasional dengan pengambilan data retrospektif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakanOne Way Anova dan Paired t-test. Efektivitas terapi pasien RA didasarkan pada aktivitas penyakit, skorDisease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) dan persentase efektivitas. Hasil analisis dengan One Way Anova menunjukkantidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara semua kelompok terapi (P = 0,084, P > 0,05).Berdasarkan uji Post Hoc LSD diketahui terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara DAS28 methotrexateawal dengan DAS28 imuran akhir (P = 0,0034, P < 0,05) dan antara DAS28 arava akhir dengan DAS28 imuranakhir (P = 0,049, P < 0,05). Pada uji Paired t-test terdapat perubahan nilai DAS28 yang signifikan antaramethotrexate awal dan akhir, DAS28 arava awal dan akhir serta DAS28 imuran awal dan akhir.Terdapatperbedaan efektivitas methotrexate dengan arava dan imuran dengan arava namun tidak ada perbedaanefektivitas methorexate dengan imuran pada pasien RA rawat jalan di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.
Allenephosphonic phosphine oxides in reactions with electrophilic reagents
Authors: Enchev D. D.
Published: March 2018

The reactivity of the titled compounds towards electrophilic reagents has been investigated and new experimental evidences for the mechanism of the electrophilic addition reactions to 1,2-alkadienephosphonates have been reported
In vitro cytotoxicity of allelopathic plants Adonis vernalis L. Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare L. and Nepeta nuda subsp. nuda
Authors: Koleva Vanya , Dragoeva Asya , Stoyanova Zheni , Yordanova Zhenia , Ali Selime , Uzunov Nikolay M. , Melendez-Alafort Laura , Rosato Antonio , Enchev Dobromir D.
Published: March 2018

Medicinal plants produce various secondary metabolites as a part of their chemical defence and survival in nature. These compounds have a wide range of biological activities. Nowadays, medicinal plants are used as source of allelochemicals and new effective anticancer agents. Our previous studies revealed allelopathic potential of water extracts of Adonis vernalis L. (Ranunculaceae), Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare L. and Nepeta nuda subsp. nuda (Lamiaceae). Present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the same extracts in vitro on human hepatoma cell line SK-HEP-1. Cell proliferation/viability was assessed using Premixed WST-1 Cell Proliferation Reagent.

Adonis water extract (1.83mg/ml) had notable negative influence on cancer cell line tested. Oregano (3.5 mg/ml) also exerted negative effect, but to a lesser degree. On the contrary, nepeta water extract (6.59 mg/ml) had an opposite effect, stimulating cell proliferation. One possible explanation could be the type of extraction: after treatment with nepeta methanol extract (6.59 mg/ml) cell viability was significantly reduced.

In conclusion, Adonis vernalis and Nepeta nuda subsp. nuda possess metabolites with growth inhibitory effect on human hepatoma cell line SK-HEP-1. Further research is needed to clarify biological activity of lower concentrations which are appropriate to enable the design of new anticancer drugs.
Monitoring of Litter Quality and Temperature in Breeding of Fattening Chickens
Authors: Boďo Štefan , Gálik Roman
Published: March 2018

This paper is focused on monitoring of the outside temperature and humidity, together with microclimate conditions in a hall in order to investigate the impacts on fattening chickens during the winter period, the litter temperature and its quality, as well as stocking density. The outdoor and indoor temperature was monitored by means of Comet logger R 3120; the litter temperature measurement was performed with use of a non-contact thermometer Raytek Raynger ST. To determine the stocking density, the Guide TP8S thermographic camera was utilised. Stocking density was evaluated on the basis of obtained thermographic images. By monitoring of the litter quality, we achieved an average of 1.6 on the 10th day and 1.5 on the 20th day of fattening. Stock density was 1.1 on the 10th day and 2.1 on the 20th day. Comparing the P values and the significance level α (0.05), we found that the P value was (0.000) < α (0.05), R – 0.622, R
2 – 0.39 on the 10th day. This value is a result of comparison of the litter temperature and its influence on its quality. By comparison of stocking density and its impact on the litter quality, the P value was (0.000) < α (0.05), R – 0.916, R
2 – 0.84. When comparing the temperature of the litter and its influence on stocking density, the P value (0.000) < α (0.05), R – 0.711, R
2 – 0.505. These values indicate that the observed indicators are strongly statistically dependent on the observed days. By comparison of the litter quality on the 10th and 20th day, a statistically significant difference (0.000 <0.05) was observed, as well as by comparison of the litter temperatures on the 10th and 20th day (0.024 <0.05).
Does gentrification of the Praga Północ district in Warsaw really exist?
Authors: Dudek-Mańkowska Sylwia , Iwańczak Bartłomiej
Published: March 2018

Research on gentrification has been conducted for over 50 years by representatives of many disciplines. Modern gentrification is a process somewhat different from that originally described by R. Glass in 1964. Authors do not agree how to measure the process, nor how to explain its meaning (Bourne, 1993). Creating the right indicators is very difficult, especially if it is widely believed that gentrification, as a process identifying changes over time and a way of measuring dynamics, should enable the comparison of data from multiple years (Lees, 2010). The aim of this study was to identify the socio-spatial changes taking place in the Warsaw district of Praga Północ and to determine if it can be described as gentrification. The study area is a district stereotypically perceived as neglected, dangerous and deteriorated (e.g. Dudek-Mańkowska, 2011), at the same time subject to strong functional changes. Praga Północ is also an area of interest to many artists, creative industries and developers, and is undergoing gradual regeneration through municipal urban revitalization programs. It is also an area that the media portray as undergoing the process of gentrification. The results show that social and residential changes actually take place but the overall gentrification has not been felt by residents.
Neighbouring the different: Social interaction in a Warsaw subarea
Authors: Korcelli-Olejniczak Ewa , Piotrowski Filip
Published: March 2018

In the paper patterns of social interaction are examined, as shaped by an inflow of new residents to an inner-city subarea characterized by a low socio-economic status and featuring ethnic homogeneity. The empirical material is derived from a set of semi-structured interviews conducted by the authors with the area’s inhabitants, and with representatives of local governance arrangement and initiatives. The analysis is based on the concepts of social hyper-diversity, social networks, the concept of place and the research on gentrification. Sub-categories of residents are distinguished by referring to both functional and emotional types of social relations they enter into. The findings point at the formation of networks of integrative nature, mostly such that are supported by the use of common urban space, across the social categories identified, but also to limits and obstacles to social integration, both general and those specific to the case study area.
The geography of openness to foreign trade in Poland: The role of special economic zones and foreign-owned entities
Authors: Nazarczuk Jarosław M. , Umiński Stanisław
Published: March 2018

The aim of this paper is to present the spatial distribution of openness to foreign trade assessed at the local level (LAU 1, poviats) in Poland, between 2005 and 2012, with particular reference to its two determinants: activity of foreign-owned enterprises (FOEs) and functioning of special economic zones (SEZs). With the use of data from different sources, including the foreign trade statistics for the Polish regions, constituting a set of indicators on openness to foreign trade, we deliberate on the determinants and the character of regional openness, as well as the quality of the proxies used in order to assess their spatial distribution. Our results indicate high regional dissimilarities in terms of export activity, correlated with the broader picture of regional inequalities. The role of FOEs has been crucial in determining the spatial distribution of exports. As regards the SEZs, their sole contribution increased significantly during the time span. In the times of the world financial crisis, the export performance diversity of poviats increased temporarily but diminished afterwards.
Buildings from the Socialist Past as part of a City’s Brand Identity: The case of Warsaw
Authors: Ochkovskaya Marina , Gerasimenko Valentina
Published: March 2018

The aim of this paper is to investigate those buildings left over from Warsaw’s socialist past as a part of the city’s brand visual identity including their perception by foreign tourists and local citizens. Although Lisiak (2009) examined the destruction, removal and presence of these remnants from the socialist past in Central European cities, a comparative study of the perception of these architectural sites erected in Warsaw during socialist times has not been carried out specifically so far. To fill the gap, the authors concentrated research efforts on the following buildings: Palace of Culture and Science; the SMYK Store at Bracka 15/19; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development at Wspólna 30; Office Building and Atrium at Wspólna 62; and the former headquarters of the Polish Communist Party at Nowy Świat 6/12. These buildings were built after the Second World War between the late 1940s and the first half of the 1950s. With the exception of the Palace of Culture and Science - which is one of the most notable symbols of Warsaw - these architectural sites are not on a priority list of the average tourist who does little or no planning for their trip. Nevertheless, these buildings are connected to the Polish People’s Republic era and might attract different groups interested in this historical period and architecture. Apart from being potential tourist attractions, these buildings are being re-evaluated and restored to become integrated into the urban environment and more ‘comfortable’ for the local inhabitants. This paper gives some insights into the recognition and attractiveness of these architectural sites from the socialist past by those from Russia and the USA who have visited Warsaw as well as by Poles who know this city well. It is recommended that these results be taken into consideration by tourist agencies who deal with tours in Warsaw as well as institutions responsible for the city’s image. The authors express the hope that this paper might be of interest for officials with public relations duties related to these architectural sites.
Making History Usable: Al-Andalus as a Site of Identity Construction in Arab American Women’s Narratives
Authors: Kareem Al-Jayikh Ali
Published: March 2018

In ethnic literature, the historical and cultural past constantly haunt the present, producing contemporary narratives which emphasize how the heritage plays an essential role in preserving ethnic identity. From a trans-historical perspective, Arab American women’s narratives tend to turn the history of Al-Andalus (Medieval Moorish Spain) into cultural memory as a way of coping with the threats to their existence in the United States, particularly post-9/11, as well as of resisting the hegemonic culture. The aim of this paper is to investigate how Al-Andalus is intended to be seen as a construct of cultural memory and how this site of memory has the power to reshape individual and collective identity.
Clinical and imagistic correlations in the inflammatory pathology of nasosinusal cavities
Authors: Diaconu Emilia
Published: March 2018

This article reviews the pathophysiology and the clinical and imaging diagnosis of rhinosinusal inflammations.

Chronic sinusitis usually develops after an incompletely treated acute sinusitis.

Complications occur through fungal superinfection, osteomyelitis, extension of the inflammatory process in the orbit or adjacent meningoencephalic structures.

The imaging investigation is indicated as the symptoms get worse, for the elucidation of sinus contents, for establishing the therapeutic protocol, for identifying and finding solutions to solve nearby complications.
Tradução: uma experiência entre línguas
Authors: Maciel Ulisses Augusto Guimarães
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo busca por meio da filosofia de Vilém Flusser e da literatura beckettiana discutir as implicações de uma existência apátrida na formação do pensamento e na construção de uma literatura capaz de revelar os limites da linguagem como ferramenta de composição da realidade.
A escritura tradutora de Alejandra Pizarnik
Authors: Marra Fernanda Ribeiro
Published: March 2018

Este artigo é uma proposta de tradução da escrita poética de Alejandra Pizarnik para a língua portuguesa. Trata-se de um trabalho preliminar ao ato mesmo da tradução que teria por finalidade última a operação da letra, no sentido da expressão entabulada por Haroldo de Campos, dos textos de Pizarnik. O objetivo é mostrar por onde passa a leitura que proponho dessa escritura, a relação inextrincável que vejo entre a literatura e a vida da autora, tal como se apresenta em seus poemas e diários. Além disso, busco justificar porque o projeto de tradução não só não pode prescindir da leitura detida do projeto de escritura da autora, como surge em decorrência dela.
Autoridad subvertida en Changó, el gran putas de Manuel Zapata Olivella
Authors: Piras Giorgia
Published: March 2018

O estudo concentra-se na crítica de alguns aspectos do romance Changó, el gran putas, do escritor colombiano Manuel Zapata Olivella, relacionados àsubversão da autoridade, desde uma perspectiva descolonial, comparando a versão em língua espanhola com suas traduções em línguas francesa e inglesa.
La Traduction audiovisuelle au Service des métaphores transculturelles dans les sous-titres italiens de Balzac et la petite tailleuse chinoise de Daj Sijie
Authors: Di Stefano Fiorella
Published: March 2018

Depuis les dernières décennies, les produits audiovisuels ont sans gagné le large parmi les outils exploités dans l'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère ainsi que dans la traduction interlinguistique. En effet, les opérations de doublage et sous- titrage ont commencé à faire l'objet d'importantes études au niveau académique. Nous irons travailler sur un corpus lié à la francophonie émergente, à savoir les uvres chinoises francophones dans leur version romanesque, qui nous permettent de nous appuyer sur le potentiel des images véhiculées par le renvoi aux idéogrammes chinois. En particulier, nous analyserons le cas de la pellicule de Dai Sijie " Balzac et la petite tailleuse chinoise" ( 2002). À partir de la transcription du doublage français, nous souhaitons présenter une proposition de sous-titrage en italien pour bien saisir les possibles stratégies de traduction dans un texte, comme celui des sous-titres, fortement assujetti à certaines contraintes concernant la brièveté, la manipulation de la langue écrite, et la synchronisation avec les images.
Ofício, Máquina de escrever, Abismos
Authors: Sérvulo Rodrigo
Published: March 2018

Poema sobre Tradução
La traduction littéraire ou l'art de « faire refleurir les déserts du sens »
Authors: Delisle Jean
Published: March 2018

Literary translation is essentially a creative process of rewriting. The translator is the author of the translation text, even if he is not the author of the original text. A translation is never a clone of the original. In translating, we do not say the same thing differently, we say something else differently, as Henri Meschonnic put it. Concepts borrowed from the field of history of translation, like historicism, passive retranslation and active retranslation are used to go against those who still erroneously think that the meaning of a literary text lies only in its words, and claim that “we translate words because there is nothing else to translate”. Against this linguistic and literary approach, the poetics approach takes into account the fact that, between the author and the reader, the translator is an active and creative agent in the process. Translating is always a “ménage à trois”.
No sétimo dia; Poema prestes a ser escrito; Poema recém-terminado
Authors: Reis Pedro
Published: March 2018

Poemas diversos.
INFERIORITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM BAHASA IKLAN BANNER SAFETY RIDING
Authors: Patria Fedi Bhakti
Published: March 2018

Women are still often imaged positively by the authorities in the public sphere. This can be seen from some of the elements contained in the images, including in the text "Dear Sweet Wife / Mother wearing the left lane" on banner safety riding ads. The prominence of the term 'WIFE' and the term 'MOM' instead shows the passive position of women who are only positioned as 'silent' subjects to wait for their partner to return. But in this case, the rules of traffic order become the representation of the symbolic phallus. This study uses a qualitative method which in the study of cultural studies is described by Paul Willis as a model of reflexive methodology, where the emphasis lies in theoretical awareness and interest, to reach the depth of 'reality'. The results emphasize that the image of women remains served as a passive subject and tend to be obedient to all transcendent rules. So, it is not excessive if in the end, this image also represents an inferiority in women. However, it really directs, herds, and encourages its viewers to always bring their own narcissistic desires. The woman in the image has been mythical, and soon she becomes part of the banality in the spaces of society.
SERI FANTASTEEN GHOST DORMITORY: PRODUKSI KOMERSIAL SASTRA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adji Alberta Natasia
Published: March 2018

The trend of horror genre has spread towards Indonesian literature, marked by the emergence of light noves for teenagers aged 13-18 under the label of Fantasteen, an imprint of DAR! Mizan starting in 2011, a division of PT Mizan Pustaka, one of the biggest publishing companies in Indonesia. Among various printed Fantasteen light novels, the Ghost Dormitory series became the most prominent work as each story is set in one foreign city such as Tanzania, Den Haag, etc. The study reveals the interconnecting phenomenon between literary works and commercial ways through the perspective of Pierre Bourdieu’s the field of cultural production and Tzvetan Todorov’s Fantastic theory. Using a qualitative method, this article proves that DAR! Mizan has successfully achieved popular legitimation owing to the rising horror-themed light novels which are presented through Fantasteen brand, written by teenagers and also targeted for young readers. With the rise of the special series Ghost Dormitory among other Fantasteen works, the result of the study shows that as one of the major publishers, DAR! Mizan has successfully conducted a strategy to influnce the face of the Indonesian teenage literary world which is presenting a horror genre as its main theme.
Reflexiones de la construcción de la identidad de género, a partir del dibujo infantil
Authors: Encalada María Fernanda
Published: March 2018

La siguiente investigación se presenta como un estudio de caso realizado en la ludoteca “La Tardor” con niños y niñas pertenecientes a la segunda infancia (6 a 12 años). Mi anhelo por indagar y conocer más sobre el género, me conducen a realizar una actividad guiada en donde se utiliza al dibujo como dispositivo pedagógico para que los colaboradores de la investigación tengan la oportunidad de pensarse como sujetos. Los dibujos develan rasgos que exponen la manera en que los niños y niñas han ido construyendo su identidad en torno al género, la cultura visual y ambiente social.

Palabras claves: infancia, dibujo, identidad, género, cultura visual.
El arbitrio del encuadre: La simetría en las películas de Peter Greenaway
Authors: Yépez Raúl
Published: March 2018

La simetría es un elemento clave en la concepción estética del encuadre cinematográfico, utilizado por Peter Greenaway en casi la totalidad de sus películas. Según Arlindo Machado “Toda síncopa del cuadro es una operación ideológicamente orientada, ya que entrar en campo o salir del campo presupone la intencionalidad de quien enuncia y la disponibilidad de quien es enunciado.” Se intenta entonces, ensayar cierta interpretación de este recurso, aliado al uso de las técnicas implícitas en dicha acción. Además de revisar el concepto mismo de simetría, exploramos también, definiciones y significados conexos de encuadre y composición, bajo la óptica de autores clásicos involucrados con el concepto y la técnica de la fotografía y la cinematografía.

Palabras clave: Greenaway, Cinematografía, simetría, encuadre, composición.
El proyecto político de cambio de la matriz productiva y la adscripción a éste del campo artístico mediante el desarrollo de industrias culturales
Authors: Campos Santiago J.
Published: March 2018

La política estatal del actual gobierno desde el 2013 se orienta hacia el llamado cambio de la matriz productiva, que busca entre otras cosas una diversificación de la producción nacional para superar una histórica dependencia de productos primarios, construyendo cadenas de valor con un mayor nivel de tecnificación. Dentro de ese ideario político el sector del arte y la cultura encuentran su espacio a través del pretendido desarrollo de la industria cultural nacional.

En este artículo se retomará brevemente algunas discusiones sobre la coherencia, pertinencia, y posibilidades reales de desarrollo de las industrias culturales y las implicaciones que traen consigo el pensar el arte y la cultura como un conjunto de productos y servicios comercializables. Para ello se presentan ciertos datos del diagnóstico realizado por el Ministerio de Cultura en el 2010 sobre la situación del campo artístico en el Ecuador y que dan cuenta de las condiciones reales del mismo.

Palabras claves: campo artístico, industrias culturales, matriz productiva, políticas públicas.
Música y mediación tecnológica: nuevas dinámicas de producción y consumo cultural
Authors: Angulo Andrea
Published: March 2018

La relación entre música y nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación ha creado otras formas de producción, distribución y consumo que se desarrollan a partir de la participación activa de los públicos. La ruptura de la dicotomía entre emisor y receptor dentro de los espacios virtuales, ha conducido a los procesos creativos hacia el trabajo en red, en colaboración con los usuarios. Gracias a ello, los artistas se conectan con sus seguidores de manera directa y crean vínculos, que les permite convertirse en el centro de las acciones sociales. De este modo, pueden consolidar una comunidad en línea, que les permita ampliar su marco de influencia para visibilizar sus propuestas. El presente trabajo ofrece una perspectiva sobre el papel de internet en la difusión de la música por medio del aprovechamiento de la inteligencia colectiva y el sentido de cooperación que existen en los flujos de comunicación digitales.

Palabras clave: Cultura digital, música, colaboración; mediación tecnológica.
El motín amontonado o el montón amotinado (Tepito-México D.F.)
Authors: Villacís Enrique
Published: March 2018

Buscando la voz del lugar, después del vértigo de sumergirme en una ciudad, el D.F. Mexicano, que tiene al Ecuador entero en sí misma, emergí con la acumulación en Tepito, un barrio poco visitado por “visitantes”, que encarna mucho esa identidad “amontonada” mexicana, chilanga. Esta es una compilación irresponsable e innecesaria de imágenes, ya que no tiene un fin social ni de denuncia, si no puramente de placer y deleite estético. Sin embargo con una fuerte posición política, esta fotografía no busca ser documental, sin embargo documenta la vida de un lugar, sin mostrar vida en sí mismo, y a partir de su memoria retrata su apretada esencia.

Palabras clave: Tepito, d.f. México, estudios visuales, fotografía abstracta, montón, apretado, urbano.