bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The future of governing equations
Authors: Kutz J. Nathan
Published: October 2023

A major challenge in the study of dynamical systems is that of model discovery: turning data into reduced order models that are not just predictive, but provide insight into the nature of the underlying dynamical system that generated the data. We introduce a number of data-driven strategies for discovering nonlinear multiscale dynamical systems and their embeddings from data. We consider two canonical cases: (i) systems for which we have full measurements of the governing variables, and (ii) systems for which we have incomplete measurements. For systems with full state measurements, we show that the recent sparse identification of nonlinear dynamical systems (SINDy) method can discover governing equations with relatively little data and introduce a sampling method that allows SINDy to scale efficiently to problems with multiple time scales, noise and parametric dependencies. For systems with incomplete observations, we show that the Hankel alternative view of Koopman (HAVOK) method, based on time-delay embedding coordinates and the dynamic mode decomposition, can be used to obtain a linear models and Koopman invariant measurement systems that nearly perfectly captures the dynamics of nonlinear quasiperiodic systems. Neural networks are used in targeted ways to aid in the model reduction process. Together, these approaches provide a suite of mathematical strategies for reducing the data required to discover and model nonlinear multiscale systems.
Identifying maize yield and precipitation gaps
Authors: Epule Epule Terence
Published: October 2023

In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), precipitation is an important driver of agricultural production. In Uganda, maize production is essentially rain-fed. However, due to changes in climate, projected maize yield targets have not often been met as actual observed maize yields are often below simulated/projected yields. This outcome has often been attributed to parallel gaps in precipitation. This study aims at identifying maize yield and precipitation gaps in Uganda for the period 1998–2017. Time series historical actual observed maize yield data (hg/ha/year) for the period 1998–2017 were collected from FAOSTAT. Actual observed maize growing season precipitation data were also collected from the climate portal of World Bank Group for the period 1998–2017. The simulated or projected maize yield data and the simulated or projected growing season precipitation data were simulated using a simple linear regression approach. The actual maize yield and actual growing season precipitation data were now compared with the simulated maize yield data and simulated growing season precipitation to establish the yield gaps. The results show that three key periods of maize yield gaps were observed (period one: 1998, period two: 2004–2007 and period three: 2015–2017) with parallel precipitation gaps. However, in the entire series (1998–2017), the years 2008–2009 had no yield gaps yet, precipitation gaps were observed. This implies that precipitation is not the only driver of maize yields in Uganda. In fact, this is supported by a low correlation between precipitation gaps and maize yield gaps of about 6.3%. For a better understanding of cropping systems in SSA, other potential drivers of maize yield gaps in Uganda such as soils, farm inputs, crop pests and diseases, high yielding varieties, literacy, and poverty levels should be considered.
HVDC Transmission Technologies for Offshore Wind Power Plants
Authors: Khan Irfan
Published: October 2023

The talk will discuss various offshore wind power plants (OWPPs), their power transmission options, and OWPP configurations from a power electronics converter's point of view. It will further outline grid requirements for OWPP and how to satisfy any such requirements. Furthermore, it will discuss various converter topologies options for OWPP, and their challenges, leading to potential solutions and opportunities.
How safe is water reuse in practice? New insights from Bengaluru.
Authors: Nagappa Deepthi , Reyneart Eva
Published: October 2023

Prompted by the lack of information on short-term variations in the water quality of on-site water reuse systems in Bengaluru, researchers tested links between microbial water quality and simple sensors. Easily implementable solutions are presented.
Kadere Kelâmî ve Tasavvufî Bir Bakış: Abdullah el-İsfahânî Örneği
Authors: Bayram İbrahim
Published: October 2023

Kaynaklarda hakkında oldukça sınırlı bilgiler olan, bunlarda da isim ve vefat tarihi düzeyinde karışıklıklar göze çarpan Abdullah el-İsfahânî (ö. 767/1365 sonrası) tasavvufî yönü ağır basan bir ilim ehlidir. Eserlerini de bu alana yoğunlaştıran müellif, ayrıca kelâm sahasında da bir çalışma kaleme almıştır. Nûru’l-akâid ve ziyâü’l-fevaid adıyla tanınan eser, müellifinin baskın kimliğinden ötürü tasavvufi ögeler barındırmaktadır. İnanç esaslarını konu edinmesi itibariyle kelâmî açıklamaların da yer aldığı eser, bu haliyle her iki sahadan da izler taşıyan bir karaktere bürünmektedir. İşte müellifin bu doğrultuda görüş bildirdiği konulardan birini de kader meselesi teşkil etmektedir. Konuyu klasik bir kelâmcı gibi tasnif etmeyen müellif, izahlarının merkezine beşerî fiillerin yaratma ve kesb şeklinde iki boyuta sahip olması ve cebir ile tefviz arasında bulunması hususlarını yerleştirmiştir. Ayrıca fiil sebep ilişkisi, kaderin tanımı, hükümranlığı, sırrı ve âyetlerin fiilleri kimi zaman kula kimi zaman Allah’a nispet etmesinin nedenleri gibi konulara temas etmiştir. Bunların bir kısmında kelâmcı, bir bölümünde mutasavvıf hüviyetini öne çıkarmıştır.
Mütekellimîn Metodunun Kavramsal İç Bütünlüğü
Authors: Özket Hasan
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma fıkıh usulü ilminde delilleri konu edinen ve tümdengelim özelliğini yansıtan mütekellimîn ekolünün temel eserleri çerçevesinde kavramsal iç bütünlüğünü incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda ekolün İslam kültür dünyasının ortak bilgi kodlarını taşıyan kurucu eserler değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak tümdengelim metodunun olguyu bir bütün olarak düşünmeye, tanımaya, bir başka deyimle soyut olarak kanıtlaması doğruyu arama sürecinde yer alan deney ve gözlem gibi olguları dışarıda tuttuğundan eleştirel düşünceye uzak düştüğü araştırmacılarca belirtilmektedir. Bu nedenle olsa gerek fıkıh usulü ilminde mütekellimîn ekolü eserlerinin başlangıçlarında yer alan bilgi teorisiyle alakalı konularda uzlaşı varlığı görünse de ele alma yöntemleri nedeniyle farklılıklar görülmektedir. Aslında tanım ve anlamlandırma sisteminde büyük ölçüde polemiklerin yer almasının ekolün ismini açıkladığı vurgulanmıştır. Bununla birlikte erken dönem usul eserlerinde lafız-mana ilişkisine nazari bakış ve tartışmalarla bazı terimlerin öne çıktığı bilinmektedir. Her ne kadar konusunun delil olduğu vurgulansa da eserlerde hüküm konularına delilden önce yer verildiği görülmektedir. Modern dönemde fıkıh usulü ilminin yenilenme görüşleri bu ekole mensup ilim insanlarına ait olması dikkat çekmektedir.
Güney Arabistan Yazıtlarının Tarihsel Gelişimi Ve Temel Özellikleri
Authors: Ortakcı Halil
Published: October 2023

Güney Arabistan’da büyük ölçekli arkeolojik kazılar, XIX. yüzyılda Batılılar tarafından başlatılmıştır. Araplardaysa son elli yılda bölgeye yönelik ilgi artmıştır. Ancak ülkemizde Yemen yazıtlarına dair yeterli merak ve farkındalık oluşmamıştır. Söz konusu durum dikkate alındığında, epigrafik malzemelerin öneminin gündemde tutulmasının gerekliliği açıktır. Çünkü Yemen’deki kitâbeler; dinî, siyasî, kültürel ve ekonomik sahada kadim bir uygarlığın izlerini taşımaktadır. Tüm bu birikime sahip olmak, Kur’ân ve indiği dönemi anlamaya katkı sunacaktır. Bu makalede Güney Arabistan’da keşfedilen yazıtların tarihsel gelişimi ve bazı temel özellikleri panoramik biçimde ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada kitâbelerin yazı dilini oluşturan Müsned ve Zebûr yazısının gelişimi, Müsned alfabesinin biçimsel özellikleri ve transkripsiyonu meselesi, yazıtların kronolojik tasnifi, kitâbelerde kullanılan Ma‘în, Sebe, Hadramevt ve Katabân lehçelerinin temel özellikleri, epigrafik malzemelerle ilgili bazı önemli dilsel kurallar, kitâbelerin şekilsel ve içerik özellikleri hususunda bilgi verilmiştir. Böylece Yemen arkeolojisine merak duyan araştırmacıların alana yönelik çalışma yapmalarının kolaylaştırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Avaliação do conteúdo de ácido ascórbico em bebidas e refrescos em pó: comparação entre valores experimentais e os declarados no rótulo
Authors: Granato Daniel , Piekarski Flavia Vilas Boas Wiecheteck , Masson Maria Lucia
Published: October 2023

A determinação do conteúdo de ácido ascórbico (AA) em bebidas é uma tarefa desafiadora e indispensável, uma vez que os consumidores necessitam ter conhecimento da quantidade exata de AA declarada no rótulo da embalagem do produto. As indústrias de alimentos devem adicionar a quantidade exata (± 20%) de AA declarada no rótulo. Neste trabalho, foram avaliadas 60 amostras de bebidas prontas para beber e sucos em pó comercializados em Curitiba (PR, Brasil). Os resultados obtidos foram comparados estatisticamente com o valor declarado no rótulo. Em 76,7% das amostras, não foram encontrados valores similares (p < 0,05) aos declarados nas embalagens. Além disso, os teores de AA encontrados no estudo foram de 12% a 90% menores do que os valores declarados pelos fabricantes. Estes achados indicam que os teores de vitamina C em produtos dessa natureza necessitam ser monitorados pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA).
Avaliação das atividades antifúngica e antimicotoxina de extratos fenólicos de farelo de arroz
Authors: Souza Michele Moraes de , Rocha Meritaine da , Oliveira Melissa dos Santos , Badiale-Furlong Eliana
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho, foram feitas associações dos níveis de compostos fenólicos obtidos de farelo de arroz com a inibição da multiplicação dos fungos Fusarium graminearum, Aspergillus oryzae e Aspergillus flavus, e a inibição da produção de aflatoxinas pelo último micro-organismo. Os compostos fenólicos foram extraídos com metanol e quantificados colorimetricamente com o reagente de Folin-Ciocalteau. A atividade antifúngica foi avaliada pela técnica de ágar diluído. Todos os fungos tiveram seu desenvolvimento inibido em até 2,3% inibição/μg fenol total na presença do extrato fenólico de farelo de arroz, além da inibição da produção de micotoxinas em 100%. Esses dados sugerem que o arroz possui defesas naturais contra o ataque por essas espécies fúngicas analisadas, e que podem estar associadas à ocorrência de ácidos fenólicos na sua composição.
Aceitabilidade sensorial de massa de pizza acrescida de farinhas de trigo integral e de linhaça (Linum usitatissimum L.) entre adolescentes
Authors: Russo Camila Bossoni , Sostisso Caroline Finger , Pasqual Isadora Nogueira , Novelle Daiana , Dalla Santa Herta Stutz , Batista Mateus Gatti
Published: October 2023

em geral, em função de seus componentes benéficos. Neste trabalho, foram desenvolvidas formulações de massas de pizzas enriquecidas com farinha de trigo integral e linhaça. Verificou-se a aceitabilidade sensorial entre adolescentes e a composição físico-química da formulação padrão e mais aceita contendo linhaça. Foram elaboradas cinco massas de pizzas salgadas, sendo uma formulação padrão (FP) e as demais, contendo diferentes proporções de farinha linhaça: 2,5% (F1), 5,0% (F2), 7,5% (F3) e 10,0% (F4). Não houve diferença significativa entre as amostras para os atributos aparência, aroma e sabor e, em geral, verificou-se que as formulações FP e F2 apresentaram maiores notas de aceitabilidade geral do que F3, sem diferença nas demais. As massas FP e F4 apresentaram maior intenção de compra do que F3 (p < 0,05). A adição de linhaça às formulações proporcionou maior teor de proteínas, lipídios e fibra bruta (p < 0,05). Houve viabilidade da adição de farinha de trigo integral e linhaça nas formulações de massas de pizzas, uma vez que os resultados foram satisfatórios e bem aceitos pelos consumidores, e que representam uma opção mais nutritiva e saborosa para a alimentação dos adolescentes.
Concentração de retinol em ovos de codorna e de galinha e sua relação com a recomendação nutricional para vitamina A
Authors: Ramalho Heryka Myrna Maia , Silva Keith Hellen Dias da , Medeiros Vanessa Patrícia Queiroz de , Santos Videanny Videnov Alves dos , Ribeiro Juliana Karla Garcia , Dimenstein Roberto
Published: October 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as concentrações de retinol nas gemas dos ovos cozidos de codorna e de galinha e compará-las com as recomendações nutricionais para crianças na faixa de 1 a 8 anos. As amostras foram analisadas por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência. Os valores médios de retinol encontrados nas gemas dos ovos cozidos de codorna e de galinha foram, respectivamente, de 636,6 ± 32,7 e de 379,1 ± 30,8 μg/100 g de gema. A concentração de retinol no ovo de codorna foi significativamente maior do que a do ovo de galinha (p < 0,0001). O consumo de uma porção comestível (15 g), a qual corresponde a cinco gemas de ovo de codorna ou a uma gema de ovo de galinha, podem cobrir respectivamente cerca de 32% e 19% das recomendações nutricionais de retinol equivalente para crianças na faixa etária de 1 a 3 anos, e de 24% e 14%, respectivamente, para a faixa etária de 4 a 8 anos. Por conseguinte, ambos os ovos de codorna e de galinha podem ser considerados excelentes fontes de vitamina A.
MOGUĆNOSTI PARTICIPACIJE U GODINAMA UZLETA I ULOGA VASPITAČA
Authors: Peric Bosiljka , Marinkovic Lada
Published: October 2023

Participacija je jedan od četiri osnovna principa na kojima se zasniva Konvencija o zaštiti i pravima dece. Najbliže se može definisati kao kontinuiran proces dečije aktivne uključenosti u donošenju odluka koje ih se tiču, počevši od porodice, vrtića, škole. Teorija i praksa potvrđuju da participacija pozitivno utiče na podsticanje i razvoj kompetencija dece kao što su samostalnost, odgovornost, autonomija i dr. Participacija se, sem kao pravo, posmatra i kao mehanizam podsticanja dečijeg razvoja od samog rođenja. Iako daje višestruke dobrobiti dečijem razvoju, participacija i dalje predstavlja predmet rasprava u teoriji i nailazi na teškoće primene u praksi. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da da osvrt na pregled teorijskih objašnjenja o participaciji, analizira Hartovu „lestvicu participacije” i Lundijev model participacije, te da  ukaže na ulogu vaspitača u procesu realizovanja participacije u vrtiću.
The Relationship Between Metal Element Content of Drinking Water and Body Compositions of People in Batman
Authors: ÇETİN İhsan , AKIN Selçuk , NALBANTÇILAR M Tahir , KOÇ Nazlı , TOSUN Kezban
Published: October 2023

Objective: Previous studies showed that the levels of micro elements may have a contribution to weight loss. Nevertheless, it is not possible to find many comprehensive studies analysing the potential relation between micro elements found in water used for drinking purposes and body composition. The present study aims to assess the relation between micro element levels of drinking water and body composition in normal, fat and obese subjects. Methods: The study consisted of 345 female participants, who were divided into 3 groups of 115, according to body mass index (BMI) for leanness, overweight, and obesity; and who applied to Diet Polyclinic of State Hospital. Water samples were analysed with mass spectrometry; and body composition measurements were conducted via bioelectrical impedance analysis. Results: The obesity percentage in females demonstrated statistically positive correlations with cobalt (Co) and selenium (Se) in water for drinking. Also, it was found that the BMI values of females significantly positively correlated with chromium (Cr). Conclusion: It may be suggested that women who consume drinking water containing high levels of Co, Se and Cr might be at a greater risk of developing obesity. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about influence of levels of micro elements in drinking water on blood parameters associated with obesity or tissue remains unclear and deserves more investigation.
Evaluation of Children and Adolescents Admitted to an Adult Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic
Authors: ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi
Published: October 2023

Psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence are gradually increasing and more diagnosed. However, there are not enough physicians to treat psychiatric disorders in this age group. Especially in rural areas, this task falls on adult psychiatrists. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the cases admitted to the district state hospital for a period of one year.
Neuropeptide W alleviates cognitive impairment and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with chronic stress
Authors: ARABACI TAMER Sevil , KARAHAN Emine
Published: October 2023

Objective: NPW plays a regulatory role in the neuroendocrine response to stress and the activation of the HPA axis. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of peripherally administered NPW on the cognitive functions and anxiety-like behavior of rats under chronic stress conditions.

Methods: Wistar albino (250-290 gr) male rats were randomly divided as control, chronic stress group, and chronic stress exposed NPW-treated (0.1 µg/kg, subcutaneously) group. Chronic stress was induced by exposing the animals to water avoidance stress (WAS) for 1 h/day for ten consecutive days. At the end of the experimental stress procedure, an object recognition test was used to evaluate cognitive functions, and a hole-board test was used to assess anxiety levels. After the experiments, blood samples were collected to measure corticosterone levels.

Results: WAS significant increases in the level of corticosterone when compared with control rats (p
[5-Hidroksi-7-(Pentiloksi)-2-Fenil-4h-Kromen-4-One] molekülünün In Silico Özelliklerinin ve Beyin Dilimlerinde In-Vitro Epileptiform Aktivasyon Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAŞOĞLU Harun , ÖZTÜRK Hilal , YORULMAZ Nuri , ABİDİN Selcen , ABİDİN İsmail
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Epilepsi tam tedavisi olmayan bir hastalıktır ve yeni ilaç adaylarının araştırılmasını gerektirir. 5-hidroksi-7-(pentiloksi)-2-fenil-4h-kromen-4-one (5H7P4C4O) molekülü ticari olarak mevcuttur, ancak çözünürlüğü, spektroskopik özellikleri ve biyolojik aktivitesi bilinmemektedir. Bu makale, epilepsi tedavisi için 5H7P4C4O adlı bir molekülün ve bunun merkezi sinir sistemindeki (MSS) potansiyel biyolojik etkilerinin araştırılmasına odaklanmaktadır.

Yöntem: İlk olarak 5H7P4C4O'nun çözünürlüğü ve spektroskopik özellikleri belirlendi. Fizikokimyasal, farmakokinetik ve ilaca benzerlik özellikleri ADME programı ile in silico olarak değerlendirildi. Ayrıca molekülün nörolojik aktivite üzerindeki potansiyeline odaklanılarak, 5H7P4C4O molekülünün NMDA, AMPA ve GABA-A reseptörleri üzerindeki etkileşim potansiyelleri moleküler yerleştirme yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bağlanma enerjileri, NMDA ve GABA-A reseptörleri için potansiyel afinite gösterdi. Daha sonra 5H7P4C4O molekülünün akut etkisi, 30-35 günlük C57BL/6 farelerinin beyin kesitlerinde hipokampusun CA3 bölgesinde elektrofizyolojik olarak incelendi. Epileptiform aktivite, Mg+2 içermeyen ortamda veya 4-aminopiridin (4AP, 100 uM) ile indüklendi.

Bulgular: 5H7P4C4O, tek başına uygulandığında 5, 10 ve 20 μM dozlarda hiçbir uyarıcı etki göstermedi. Bununla birlikte, Mg+2 içermeyen modelde iktal sinyalleri söndürdü ve 0-47 Hz frekans aralığındaki sinyallerin toplam gücü üzerinde dikkate değer bir modülatör etki gösterdi.

Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre 5H7P4C4O'nun nöronal stimülasyon üzerinde modülatör etki göstermektedir. Bu etkiyi sadece Mg+2 içermeyen modelde göstermesi NMDA reseptörleri üzerinden etkinlik gösterdiğini düşündürmektedir. Ayrıca, güç sinyallerini belirli bir frekans aralığında toplama yeteneği, bilişsel ve/veya diğer beyin işlevlerinde potansiyel etkilerinin olduğunu gösterir.
Pemilihan Pupuk Terbaik Pada Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode ARAS
Authors: Artika Purba Nofri Anti Dewi , Purwadi Purwadi , Calam Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Pupuk padi merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting yang sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman dalam pembudidayaan padi. Kesalahan dalam pemilihan pupuk pada tanaman padi dapat mengakibatkan gagal panen dan produksi padi semakin berkurang. Penentuan pupuk yang tepat dan cocok bagi petani Desa Purba Sianjur merupakan permasalahan yang paling utama karena bertani padi merupakan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Desa Purba Sianjur. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan adanya Sisem Pendukung Keputusan pemilihan pupuk terbaik pada tanaman padi dengan menggunakan metode Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS). Metode ARAS adalah melakukan perangkingan dengan cara membandingkan dengan alternatif lainnya sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang ideal dan terbaik. Dengan adanya sistem tersebut kinerja dan waktu pengambilan keputusan menentukan pupuk terbaik untuk tanaman padi menjadi efektif dan efisien baik dari segi kecepatan dalam mengambil keputusan.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Tanaman Padi, Metode ARAS
Implementasi Metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) Dalam Pemilihan Security
Authors: Tarigan Jerry Pratama , Hutagalung Juniar , Setiawan Dedi
Published: October 2023

Pemilihan security dilakukan untuk mendapatkan security yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan. Proses pemilhan security ini digunakan dengan cara menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi yang dapat memudahkan perusahaan dalam pemilihan security, sistem yang dibangun dapat menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat dan akurat. Security  merupakan satuan petugas keamananan yang didirikan oleh lembaga atau badan usaha yang bertujuan untuk melakukan pengamanan fisik dalam melaksanakan tugas keamanan yang berada pada daerah atau area dimana tempatnya bertugas. Sistem yang dibangun pada penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment). Dalam pemilihan security mempunyai faktor penilaian kriteria pelatihan, etika, sehat jasmani, tinggi badan dan usia. Hasil dari Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment), menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode ini dapat membandingkan kriteria-kriteria calon security sehingga diperoleh security yang berhak dipilih dan menghasilkan nama security yang terbaik dan pantas dipilih untuk menjadi security. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa yang pantas dipilih menjadi security adalah yang rangking 1 atau yang memiliki nilai paling tinggi 100 atas nama Bahagia Purba. Metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam pemilihan security.Kata Kunci: Pemilihan Security, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Metode COPRAS, Security, Kriteria
Penerapan Data Mining Pada Penjualan Rumah Makan Kasih Ibu Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Siregar Hendra Agustian , Azlan Azlan , Lumban Gaol Nur Yanti
Published: October 2023

Rumah Makan Kasih Ibu merupakan sebuah Rumah Makan yang berdiri pada tahun 2013 di Jl.Medan Tebing Tinggi, Desa Sei Sijenggi Dusun III. Adapun permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada Rumah Makan Kasih Ibu ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bagaimana menentukan menu menu yang paling diminati konsumen, sehingga menyebabkan sering habisnya menu menu tersebut, yang menimbulkan rasa kecewa dari pada konsumen-konsumen yang ada. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah solusi yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan terkait penyetokan menu di Rumah Makan Kasih Ibu, yaitu dengan menganalisis pada pola pembelian yang dilakukan oleh konsumen, sehingga pihak Rumah Makan Kasih Ibu mengetahui menu mana saja yang memiliki kaitan dan perlu disediakan dalam jumlah lebih banyak. Solusi tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan ilmu Data Mining dengan menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, Data Mining K-Means Clustering mampu memberikan informasi kepada pemilik Rumah Makan Kasih Ibu terkait pengelompokan penjulan menu-menu yang ada, berupa 10 jenis menu Paling Diminati, 19 menu Cukup Diminati, dan 4 menu Kurang Diminati. Sehingga diharapkan dapat berguna sebagai acuan dalam mengambil keputusan terkait penyetokan menu yang ada di Rumah Makan Kasih Ibu.
A Wellness Tооl to Perform Healthy Lifestyle Practices in the Bulgarian School System
Authors: Nesheva Irina
Published: October 2023

The number оf children with diabetes is growing alarmingly. The age limit оf patients has also decreased significantly. This material presents recreational physical activity through cheerleading. Methоds: The research aims to attract the attention оf educators (current and future) to the essence оf the functional effects оf cheerleading practice. The diagnostic оf the functional indicators were with the asset оf an innovative tооl for diagnosing functional changes, providing a personal QR code on the effects оf cheerleading practice. Results: The specific changes in dynamics inside the indicators that register the metabolic age, were studied. This detailed diagnosis is to develop wellness tооls in Bulgarian schооls as health prevention оf childhооd diabetes. Conclusions: According to the results of our study, functional indicator changes are related to the effectiveness of cheerleading programs. In order to diagnose functional changes, intelligent (smart) tools have been used to ensure high objectivity and personalisation of the data.
Teaching adolescents with autism how to use prosocial lies in conversation
Authors: Sorrell Jasmine R. , Wildmon Mark E.
Published: October 2023

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) commonly have deficits in social communication and interactions. Therefore, numerous studies have been published over the last few decades which have centred on prosocial skills development for children and adolescents identified as having ASD. One skill that has become more common in the literature, is that of prosocial deception. However, a need still exists for a more effective way to teach this skill. Therefore, this study sought to instruct adolescents with ASD how to use prosocial lies when engaging in various social interactions via behavioural skills training (BST). A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across participants was used, and results indicated adolescents were able to successfully learn how to tell prosocial lies when taught either virtually or in-person using BST. All participants significantly increased their ability to tell a prosocial lie while appearing engaged in a conversation through the use of modeling, rehearsal, and feedback. Additionally, the treatment resulted in the participants acquiring the skills needed to engage in conversations outside of their restricted interests. Implications of this research along with limitations and future directions will also be discussed.
Newspapers’ portrayal of the teaching profession during the Covid-19 pandemic in England: A content analysis
Authors: Oxley Laura , Kim Lisa E.
Published: October 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, teachers in England reported that they felt the teaching profession was negatively portrayed by the media, leading to a sense that teachers were not valued in society. This perception may have contributed to a decline in teachers’ wellbeing during the pandemic. We examine the extent to which teachers’ perception of the media’s negative portrayal of the teaching profession is supported by evidence. We conducted a content analysis of frontpage headlines in newspapers in England, related to Covid-19 and aspects of pre-16 education, between March 2020 and January 2022. The findings supported teachers’ perceptions, that there was an element of negativity in headlines related to teachers during the pandemic, to some extent. However, the findings indicated that other groups (e.g. teaching unions, medical professionals, and the government) were also portrayed as responsible for the challenging situations in schools in England during the pandemic. There was no difference found in the portrayal of the teaching profession between newspapers of different political ideologies. As teachers’ perceptions of the media portrayal of their profession during the pandemic has been linked to teachers ‘ wellbeing, further research into the origins of this portrayal of teachers could be beneficial to prevent the exacerbation of this issue.
Sport Massage for Lower Back Pain (Study of Treatment Model Development for Sports Health)
Authors: Adi Saputra Surya , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this research is to create a model of the Sports Massage program by application, specifically for sufferers of Lower Back Pain. the novelty of this product is: the sports massage program model is usually only given to athletes for recovery, but this time the sports massage is made specifically for the treatment of lower back pain sufferers.

Materials and methods. This research method uses the Research and Development method. with a Flow Chart consisting of 7 stages, to produce a product that has been tested and is suitable for use, starting from: (1) Finding ideas (2) Making planning manuscript designs (3) Making initial product models (3) Revision of product I (4) Prototype production (5) Small group trials (6) Revision II (7) Large group trials (8) Revision III (9) Product refinement and producing final products.

Results. The results showed that there was effectiveness in using the digital sports message model as evidenced by the data showing that there were 9 samples in the good category and 1 sample in the very good category. While in the treatment of massage not based on the application, there were 3 samples with the sufficient category. And the development of this digital sports massage model has the advantage of video content and books can also be downloaded so that people with lower back pain can do it for free in various places even at home.

Conclusions. From the research that has been done, it can be seen that sufferers of lower back pain need a solution for handling massage that makes it easier for sufferers to do so, so the development of this digital sports massage model has good effectiveness in use.
Lymph Node Count and Ratio in Assessment of Colon Cancer Surgery
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Bozhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Bozhou, Anhui Province, China, Chen Wenli
Published: October 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of lymph node count (LNC) and lymph node ratio (LNR) in the surgical prognostic assessment of colon cancer. Methods: To analyze the correlation among LNC, LNR, and clinicopathological features including systemic inflammatory response (SIR) in patients undergoing colon cancer surgery. To provide a new evaluation idea for clinicians to evaluate the prognosis of colon cancer surgery. The methods of this study was to retrospectively analyze the clinical data of patients who underwent colon cancer resection at the Affiliated Bozhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University from August 1, 2013 to August 1, 2023. LNC (<12 / ≥12) and LNR (<0.25 / ≥0.25) were analyzed using Chi-square test and logistic regression, as well as clinicopathological characteristics including modified Glasgow Prognostic Score, C-reactive protein and albumin, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio, and lymphocyte to monocyte ratio. Univariate and multifactorial analyses were performed to analyze the relationship between LNR (<0.25 / ≥0.25) and clinicopathological characteristics and LNC≥12. Results: In multifactorial analysis, significant differences were found between T stage, N stage, LNR (≥0.25), luminal / open, and COPD (P<0.05). Among patients with LNC≥12 and positive lymph nodes, multivariate analysis showed that elevated LNR (≥0.25) was linked to T stage, NLR, and peritoneal invasion. Conclusion: LNC and LNR were unrelated with SIR labeling. The LNC and LNR, on the reverse hand, are directly related. In quality surgical and pathologic practice, when compared to N stage, LNR offers a better prognostic value for patients having surgery for colon cancer.The findings of this study demonstrate that LNR is dependent on LNC and has prognostic value in colon cancer patients.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF MARRIED FEMALE REGARDING BREAST CANCER PREVENTION AT A RURAL COMMUNITY, LAHORE
Authors: FATIMA N , FIRDOS U , SHAHEEN R , NIAZ F , KASHIF M , ARSHAD F , ZAFAR M
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted in a rural community to study the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination among married females above 30. Breasts are crucial in defining the female body's special function. One should have a brief idea of what is normal for the breast and not. The reason for conducting this study was to enable women to know the facts and causes of breast cancer and amputation in later stages to stimulate the women of the area to seek proper medical attention when needed. To identify married females' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breast cancer prevention in a rural community, Lahore. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural community. For this purpose, a simple random sampling technique was utilized for participant recruitment. A sample size of 80 was calculated for predicted event frequency. The researchers in the community administered the questionnaire. The data was evaluated using SPSS Statistical Software. And presented as frequency and percentage. Eighty females were selected from the community, and an adaptive, closed-ended, self-administered questionnaire was used to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of BSE in the community. The majority of the women were literate. The study revealed that among the 68.8% of females who have heard about breast self-examination, 95% of females think that breast self-examination is necessary. 88.8% of females think breast self-examination helps in the early detection of breast cancer. 65% of females know that breast self-examination should be performed once a month and 58.8 % know how to perform breast self-examination correctly. 62.5% of females are fully aware of its benefits. 52.5% of females know that breast self-examination is performed on the arm and upper chest areas. 76.3% don't have a family history of breast cancer. 61.3% of females think that if there is no history of breast cancer, there is no need to practice breast self-examination. 92.5% of females know that breast self-examination is a good practice for all women must be taught. The study's result was that the community's knowledge was good. The efforts of the health department and the collaboration of media groups can further increase it.
Analisis Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Angkutan Umum Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Maisara Maisara , Hakiman Hakiman , Hujiyanto Hujiyanto , Munandar Fikri Aris
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the characteristics of travelers who use modes of transportation and find out how big the probability by choosing one of transportation mode is in Kendari City. The result show that the characteristics of mode selection based on the reasons that influenced the choice of mode from a total of 73 respondents were as follows, the travelers chose faster time considerations by 48% or as many as 35 people, the travelers who chose security considerations by 11% or as many as 8 people, the travelers who chose convenience considerations by 19% or as many as 14 people, and travelers who chose price considerations by 22% or as many as 22 people. The probability of users of transportation modes in Kendari City shows that people are more likely to use online modes of transportation 51% compared to using public transportation modes of 49%
Investigation of Secondary School Mathematics Teachers’ Processes of Preparing Mathematical Modelling Activities
Authors: ÇELİK ÖZKEZ Cansu , ÇAKMAK GÜREL Zeynep
Published: October 2023

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the mathematical modelling activity preparation processes of secondary school mathematics teachers who participated in mathematical modelling training. The study was conducted with six mathematics teachers working in secondary schools. In the study designed as action research, two action plans were applied to the teachers. The first activity forms collected from the teachers before the application, the second activity forms collected as a result of the theoretical training about modelling and the activity forms collected at the end of the active participation of the teachers in the modelling activities constitute the data source of this study. An activity evaluation form was used in data analysis. The results of the study showed that teachers initially had deficiencies in preparing modelling activities in accordance with all criteria. After the theoretical training given, it was determined that teachers’ competencies in preparing modelling activities improved very little. In addition to theoretical training, it was seen that the learning environment prepared to ensure teachers’ active participation in modelling activities affected their activity preparation competencies more positively. The results show that teachers’ theoretical knowledge deficiencies should be eliminated in modelling teaching and learning environments should be prepared for their active participation in mathematical modelling activities.
Insights into the Pathogenesis, Virulence Factors, and Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kadhim Ali Saad , Al-Karawi Abdullah Salim
Published: October 2023

The H. pylori bacterium, which resides in the human stomach and is linked to a number of gastrointestinal illnesses, is introduced in-depth in this article. We examine how H. pylori establishes infection, thwarts the hosting immune response, and causes inflammation as we explore the pathophysiology of this bacterium. We also talked about how H. pylori influences host cells and develops a favorable environment for survival. We also go over the many methods for identifying H. pylori, such as endoscopy, biopsy, blood, breath, feces, and others. We stress the importance of an accurate and speedy diagnosis while outlining the advantages and disadvantages of each diagnostic strategy to manage disorders caused by H. pylori effectively. Throughout this review, we aim to unravel the mysteries surrounding H. pylori, providing valuable insights into its pathogenesis, the intricate interplay of virulence factors, and the diverse diagnostic strategies employed in clinical practice. Enhancing our understanding of H. pylori can pave the way for improved therapies and patient outcomes.
The effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy on metabolic syndrome parameters during one year of follow-up
Authors: Başalan Merve , Takır Mümtaz , Torun Cündullah , Sermet Medeni
Published: October 2023

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) as a treatment method for morbid obesity
and its impact on reducing the incidence of metabolic syndrome and its components.
Patients and Methods: This retrospective and a single-center study included patients with obesity who underwent LSG and were
followed up at an endocrinology and metabolism outpatient clinic for at least one year. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure,
and blood examinations including fasting plasma glucose and lipid profile were assessed before the surgery and one year after the
surgery. The presence of metabolic syndrome and related comorbidities was documented.
Results: The study included 62 patients, with a mean age of 38.2 ± 8 years and a female predominance (88.7%). At one year post-surgery,
significant improvements were observed in body weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, and metabolic parameters (P<0.001 for
all). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome decreased from 66.1% to 6.5% (P<0.001). The prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and
hepatosteatosis also decreased significantly (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy demonstrates substantial weight loss and positive effects on metabolic syndrome
components. The procedure appears to be an effective intervention for obese patients with obesity-related comorbidities. Longer-term
prospective studies are needed to further validate these promising results.
Dolomía y dolomita: un abordaje desde las perspectivas geológica, cerámica y refractaria
Authors: Resio Luis
Published: October 2023

En el presente trabajo de revisión se propone llevar adelante un análisis de la bibliografía relacionada al mineral dolomítico. El estado del arte de las dolomías indica al presente un uso creciente como material refractario debido a la alternativa más económica que representa en comparación con otros materiales como lo es el óxido de magnesio. La importancia de la dolomía aparte de su aplicación en la industria siderúrgica radica en que se ha expandido a otros campos industriales como lo es la producción de catalizadores, soportes de catalizadores, y materiales de depuración de efluentes industriales. La revisión se ha llevado a cabo extrayendo la síntesis de trabajos de investigación desde 1924 al presente, desde tres perspectivas: geológica, cerámica y refractaria, puesto que las revisiones de dolomía sólo analizan los aspectos refractario o geológico en forma separada. Dado este marco, se hace necesario un documento que agrupe las áreas mencionadas.
Effect of Motivation and Working Conditions on Employee Performance
Authors: Putri Nurul Oktaviani , Juhana Dudung
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of motivation and working environment on the performance of employees. The research methodology utilized in this study is a verificatory technique employing a survey methodology. The primary data utilized in this study consisted of questionnaires administered to employees of a fashion firm located in Bandung. The study consisted of a total of 35 participants. Through the utilization of path analysis and coefficient of determination analysis, the comprehensive data analysis demonstrated that motivation, working conditions, and employee performance were classified as somewhat satisfactory. The R squared value suggested a variance of 75.5%. Hence, it may be posited that employees' performance is impacted by motivation and the work environment, accounting for 75.5% of the variance, leaving the remaining 24.5% to be ascribed to undisclosed variables that have not been scrutinized. In addition, it is noteworthy that motivation exhibited a comparatively lesser impact, accounting for a total effect of 42.3%, in contrast to the working conditions, which yielded a total effect of 50.6%. Therefore, the organization must provide utmost importance to the work environment while simultaneously striving to enhance employee motivation. In summary, this research offers valuable perspectives on the correlation between motivation, working circumstances, and employee performance. The findings suggest that both elements substantially affect employee performance, with the work environment exhibiting a slightly more significant influence. Hence, organizations must prioritize the establishment of a supportive work environment alongside the cultivation and augmentation of employee motivation in order to attain maximum productivity.
Optimization and Evaluation of Mitered-Bend Feeding Network in Linear Array Microstrip Antennas for X-Band Radar Systems
Authors: Vishnuvardhan V. , Hemalatha A. , Sreelatha G. , Anila B. , Venkatasai D.
Published: October 2023

Using this antenna, we can precisely detect minute objects, such as raindrop particles. Utilizing a linear array antenna, we are increasing the system's gain. The X-band radar uses the electromagnetic spectrum and has a frequency range of 8 GHz to 12 GHz. With the proper antenna requirements, X-band radar can be used for maritime radar with ship navigation capabilities as well as weather radar. A microstrip antenna with a unidirectional pattern is necessary for the x-band radar application as a ship navigation instrument. The system is incredibly sensitive to small objects. Miterbends are employed for better impedance matching. The use of miter bends reduces the reflection coefficient. This study limits radiation to up to 8 elements and then includes a method to widen the bandwidth of antennas. Taking into account the lifetime and material restrictions of the antenna design. The finished antenna is 142.40 mm x 42.8 mm in size. According to the measurement results, the antenna is linearly polarized, has a unidirectional pattern, and has the following specifications: fc = 9.496 GHz, S11 = -32.64 dB, VSWR 1.05, bandwidth = 41.9 MHz (9.5159 GHz - 9.4740 GHz), and gain 8.8 dBas. The radar antenna typically has a narrow beam and a high gain.
VLSI Design and Implementation of Electronic Voting Machine
Authors: Kumar M. Raja , Anitha Bellamkonda , Pravallika Ravva , Naveen Chunchu , Ramakrishna Bandaru
Published: October 2023

In place of the ballot papers and boxes that were formerly used in traditional voting systems, an EVM, or electronic voting machine, is used to record votes. The fundamental right to vote, or simply the capacity to cast a ballot, is the cornerstone of democracy. Voters would mark the name of their favourite candidate with a stamp in prior elections, whether they were state or center elections, fold the ballot paper following the instructions, and then place it in the ballot box. This is a time-consuming, difficult, and error-prone operation. This arrangement persisted until computerized voting machines drastically altered the election scene. There is no longer a need for ballot paper, ballot boxes, stamping, etc. The electronic voting machine's ballot unit is a straightforward box. Biometric identifiers are thought to be more trustworthy than conventional token or knowledge-based approaches for person recognition since they cannot be readily lost, faked, or exchanged. Therefore, depending on contemporary technologies, such as the biometric system, the electronic voting system needs to be enhanced. This article offers a thorough analysis of voting devices, problems, and comparisons of various voting processes and biometric EVMs.
Anglo-Norman Manorial Settlement In Ireland: an assessment
Authors: Graham B. J.
Published: October 2023

The recent upsurge of interest in the historical geography of medieval Ireland has been characterised by the development of a number of settlement models, one of the earliest of which was the manorial village. Additional work has questioned the validity of this concept and alternative proposals including the manorial centre have been advanced. This concept is linked to a viewpoint which presents the Gaelic townland system as the principal constraint operating upon the evolving manorial settlement pattern of Anglo-Norman Ireland. In this paper, an attempt is made to assess the contributions made by the various proposals. The processes which might have induced nucleation are examined and the problems of verifying concepts from extant documentary and landscape evidence discussed. Consideration is given to events in medieval Wales and England as a source of analogous illumination and the issues of continuity are discussed at some length. The conclusion suggests that manorial settlement was characterised by spatial and temporal diversity.
Medieval Agriculture and Settlement in Oughterard and Castlewarden, Co. Kildare
Authors: Hall D. N. , Hennessy M. , O'Keeffe T.
Published: October 2023

This paper is an account and analysis of the results of an interdisciplinary project on the medieval period in part of north-east county Kildare. Field survey revealed relic features of open-field agriculture which were identified by comparison with English evidence and were of a form hitherto unnoticed in Ireland. Medieval settlement remains in the area, a borough site, a church, a moated site, a building platform and a tower house, are described and discussed. Documentary evidence is used to outline the development of the area through the Middle Ages. A report on a preliminary phosphate analysis is appended.