bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of "Macromedia Flash" Interactive Media For Subject Matter of Nature and Changes In The Subjects of Science For Students of Fourth Graders At Primary School 4 Selong
Authors: Sururuddin Muhammad , Parhanuddin Lalu , Mispandi Mispandi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to produce interactive learning media using "Macromedia Flash" on the subject matter of the nature and changes in the shape of objects. The subjects were students of fourth graders of elementary school. Data collection instruments included validation sheets, achievement test, and student response questionnaire. The data analysis technique was a calculation using a five scale for analyzing the results of the validation and scoring of values ​​(1) and no value (0) for student questionnaire responses. The results of validation from media experts showed good qualifications and the results of validation from material experts showed good qualifications as well with the total score for media experts was 61 with an average of 4.0 while the value of material experts amounted to 58 with an average of 3.8. The results of the questionnaire responses of students in the field test total overall value of 173 with a percentage of 91.0%. The value was conversion table which the response of students was to the media included in both categories. The number of students who completed was 16 out of 19 students, and the highest number was 90 and the lowest score was 55 with KKM 70, so the percentage of student’s completeness learning classically was 84.20%.
The Effect of Implementing A Learning Management System on Student Motivation and Satisfaction Levels
Authors: Murcahyanto Hary
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the Learning Management System (LMS) on students' motivation and satisfaction levels. The research method used is quantitative with an associative approach. The study involves 60 students as subjects. The research technique employs simple random sampling with data collection conducted through questionnaires. Data analysis is performed using SPSS version 16. The results of the study indicate a positive and significant influence of LMS on students' learning motivation. Based on the significance test, the calculated t-value (4.382) > t-table (1.67155) for Y1 (learning motivation), which means Ho1 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted. The study also shows a positive and significant influence of LMS on students' satisfaction levels, with a calculated t-value (5.406) > t-table (1.67155), which means Ho1 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that learning using LMS has a significant impact on students' motivation and satisfaction levels.
Interrogating the First Signs of Gentrification in Postcolonial Kota Tua, Jakarta
Authors: Vermeulen Remco
Published: July 2024

Colonial remnants, like buildings, streets and canals, are the main attraction of Kota Tua, the historical inner city of Jakarta. Considering known gentrification theories, the restoration and reuse of historical buildings and revitalization of public spaces in the area indicates gentrification is starting to take place here. This article interrogates these first signs of gentrification in the historical inner-city of Kota Tua, and the extent to which four characteristics of the gentrification process manifest themselves in the area. This paper concludes that although some characteristics of the gentrification process are taking place in Kota Tua, there are also developments that counter this observation, adding to the academic discussion on whether the gentrification process in Kota Tua materializes, and what the future of this postcolonial urban area entails.
Resistance and Instigation: The Dubious Role of Squatters and Culture in the Gentrification of Amsterdam
Authors: Koper Sanci
Published: July 2024

This essay focuses on the question of whether artists necessarily contribute to government-driven gentrification or if they can also resist local government policies. It describes the development of Amsterdam, characterized by government-driven gentrification and examines the paradoxical role that artists play within this process, as they can both resist and contribute to this urban transformation. While the government uses creativity and culture to make neighborhoods attractive to the middle class, squatters, for instance, oppose this by creating alternative, autonomous art projects in squatted buildings. The essay also historicizes the complex relationships between squatters, artists and gentrification processes by referencing newspaper articles from the 1990s. The essay concludes by stating that through combining art with squatting, artists can resist the neoliberal strategies employed by the government to promote gentrification
A Polylogue on deconstructing gentrification
Authors: Holst Sophia , Koutoutzis Melissa , Balçik Tayfun , Boer René , Michon Elaine
Published: July 2024

In this round table five expert participants discuss the process and effects of gentrification in Amsterdam, from their own perspectives and areas of expertise.
Un Crimen Llamado Educación Digital: Desafíos y Dilemas en la Era de la Tecnología
Authors: Morales Vásquez Evelin Estefanía , Santana Castro Evelin Katherine , Mendoza Vega Aracely Jacqueline
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza críticamente la implementación de la educación digital, argumentando que, a pesar de sus promesas, está generando una serie de problemas y desafíos que podrían ser considerados un "crimen" contra la educación tradicional. Se examinan aspectos como la brecha digital, la calidad de la educación, la formación del profesorado y las implicaciones sociales y psicológicas del aprendizaje digital. El artículo concluye que es fundamental adoptar un enfoque más equilibrado y reflexivo en la integración de la tecnología en la educación para evitar consecuencias negativas a largo plazo.
SOS Smart Reminder and Emergency Detection Device Using ESP8266 and MPU6050
Authors: H.S. Deepashree , Koti Manjula Sanjay , Choi Sen Yap
Published: July 2024

Research indicates that approximately 85% of deaths are caused by heart attacks, strokes, shortness of breath, and other medical conditions could be prevented through timely treatment. Hence, immediate access to an easily reachable SOS button plays a vital role in providing prompt assistance. Vehicle accidents result in a significant number of fatalities. Delays in reaching the hospital contribute to about 76% of deaths in each vehicle category. An urgent solution is needed: a gadget or technology capable of detecting collisions and promptly alerting their local guardians. This would enable immediate medical assistance, potentially saving lives and reducing the fatality rate associated with such accidents. The current work is driven by three key factors: the necessity for a dedicated device to remind patients with chronic illnesses to take their medications at the prescribed times, the absence of a convenient SOS button readily accessible during emergencies, and the delay in communication between accidents and contacting guardians. The authors in this study emphasizes the importance of timely medical care and interventions which significantly decrease mortality rates associated with these conditions. Not adhering to medication schedules and taking incorrect medicines at inappropriate times can have serious consequences. A specialized reminder device that prompts individuals with medication names at specific times is necessary to ensure proper administration and improve health outcomes.
VERIFIKÁCIA VYBRANÝCH MODELOV PREDIKCIE BANKROTU V AUTOMOBILOVOM PRIEMYSLE SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY
Authors: Kronová Jana , Pekarčíková Miriam , Trebuňa Peter
Published: July 2024

The aim of the paper is to compare selected ex ante methods that serve to predict financial health or financial distress. The introductory part contains theoretical knowledge from this issue, a description of selected prediction models. In the next part, the goal of the contribution and the methodology of solving the contribution are presented. The following is an interpretation of the results of the application of selected prediction models when assessing the financial health of companies operating in the field of automobile production in the Slovak Republic. The data matrix consists of financial and accounting indicators of 351 enterprises. The result is a comparison of applied prediction models. Purpose of the article The purpose of this article is to compare selected ex ante methods that indicate the possibility of bankruptcy. These methods are applied to manufacturing companies operating in the field of automobile production in the territory of the Slovak Republic. Methodology/methods In the presented article, selected ex ante methods were used to predict bankruptcy and assess the financial health of companies. Among the prediction methods, the Altman model was chosen, which is considered the founder of financial forecasting and is the most widely used prediction model. Furthermore, the prediction models were selected to match the economic conditions of the country in which the selected models are applied. For that reason, the selection was narrowed down to the area of V4 countries. A model based on discriminant analysis, logit and probit was selected for comparison. Scientific aim The scientific goal of this article is to compare the results of individual methods and the possibilities of interpreting the results from the point of view of assessing the financial health of selected samples of enterprises in the field of automobile production in the Slovak Republic. Findings It follows from the results of individual prediction models that two prediction models (IN05 and Gulkov's model) evaluate enterprises as prosperous, two prediction models (Zmijevský and Pociech et al.) evaluate them as not prosperous, and Altmanov on average characterized enterprises as located in the gray zone, i.e. they are neither among prosperous enterprises nor among non-prosperous enterprises. The results point to the ambiguity of financial health prediction results. Conclusion The focus of the submitted contribution is the analysis and prediction of the financial health of companies using known prediction models to predict the bankruptcy of companies operating in the automotive industry in Slovakia. By comparing the results of individual prediction models, we can state that the results do not match. As part of further research, we will focus on the creation of a prediction model using mathematical-statistical methods, whose prediction ability will be high and will take into account the conditions in the automotive industry in the territory of the Slovak Republic.
TRENDY VO VÝUČBE PREDMETOV NA UNIVERZITÁCH
Authors: Matúš Hornáček , Zatrochová Monika
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the article is to summarize the current trends in education and their impact on the educational system. It aims to highlight the need for adapting both the content and form of teaching to equip students with the skills required to navigate the dynamic changes in the job market and technology. Methodology/methods the article employs a qualitative analysis of various innovative teaching approaches in higher education. It reviews existing literature, case studies, and empirical research to examine the effectiveness of these methods. Scientific aim is to explore and analyze innovative approaches to teaching in higher education. Various methodologies are reviewed such as flipped learning, collaborative learning, technology-enhanced learning, problem-based learning, experiential learning, and competency-based learning. Also, current trends in teaching, such as the use of technology, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality, and their impact on transforming education are discussed. Findings demonstrate that innovative teaching methods significantly enhance higher education. The flipped classroom model boosts student engagement and performance. Collaborative learning fosters critical thinking and communication skills, leading to higher satisfaction and retention. Technology-enhanced learning increases motivation and participation, providing diverse and personalized resources. Problem-based learning (PBL) improves problem-solving abilities and generates enthusiasm for the subject matter. Experiential learning connects theory with practice, enhancing employability skills. Competency-based learning offers tailored experiences, supporting self-paced learning and mastery. Collectively, these methods create a dynamic and effective educational environment, improving outcomes and student satisfaction. Conclusions (limits, implications etc.) The article concludes that innovative teaching methods significantly enhance higher education by boosting student engagement, performance, and satisfaction. However, implementing these methods requires substantial resources, training, and institutional support. There are limitations in scalability and consistency across diverse educational contexts. Despite these challenges, the positive implications include improved critical thinking, communication skills, and employability.
HUMAN CAPITAL AS A COMPONENT OF THE BUSINESS MODEL: THREATS FROM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND A PRAGMATIC APPROACH IN THE ERA OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Krusiec Krzysztof M. , Palej Andrzej
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine the risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI) within the context of economic sciences, with a particular focus on the socio-economic transformations of the 20th and 21st centuries. The authors emphasize that the fundamental principle guiding mega-structures such as international organizations remains monetization rather than implementing positive changes in AI-human collaboration. The article employs a literature review methodology to investigate existing research frameworks and theoretical perspectives on the intersection of AI and economic practices. The scientific aim of this study is to identify and discuss the threats posed by AI arising from human greed and the operational mechanics of AI, highlighting the differences and sources of these threats. It aims to propose a balanced approach that emphasizes comprehensive education and a shift from the accumulation of financial assets towards the valorization of knowledge and added value. By reviewing scholarly articles, books, and reports, the study synthesizes key findings to present a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and implications of AI integration into economic systems. Key observations include: AI should enhance rather than replace human development. Overreliance on AI may erode fundamental human skills. Ethical considerations and privacy protection are paramount in AI integration. Harmonious coexistence of technology and human values is essential for sustainable business models. The conclusions of the study emphasize the need for integrating AI with a humanistic approach, ensuring that technology supports rather than diminishes human capabilities. Businesses must strive for a balance where AI augments human tasks, enhancing productivity and creativity without compromising human autonomy and creativity. The study suggests that AI should be viewed as a supportive tool, not a dominant force, in business processes. The future of business lies in fostering environments where AI and human potential coexist harmoniously, promoting both innovation and humanism.
Sharia Perspective Analysis of Fried Chicken Production with Kakilima Flour in Pekanbaru City, 2023
Authors: . Rosyetti , Oktaviani Rona Naula
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of production factors (land, capital, raw materials, labor) and understanding of sharia for each explanatory (independent) variable studied on the production of fried chicken with flour in the city of Pekanbaru. The research sample consisted of 52 street food flour fried chicken businesses in Pekanbaru City. The data used for the analysis is primary data obtained directly from business actors of fried chicken with flour in the city of Pekanbaru. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the Cobb-Douglas production function model in drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that land, capital, raw materials, labor and understanding of sharia from each explanatory variable studied simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the production of street food flour fried chicken businesses in Pekanbaru City. Partially, land, capital, raw materials, labor and understanding of sharia from the explanatory variables have a positive and significant effect on the production of fried chicken with street food flour in Pekanbaru City. Thus, it can be concluded that the explanatory variables influence the dependent variable by 96.26%, the remaining 3.74% is influenced by other variables which are not included in the research model.
Modern Means of Evidence before Administrative Investigation Committees under Jordanian Legislation: A Comparative Study
Authors: Almahasneh Ali Abd Alah Ali , Al-Hilat Oday Mohammad , Toubat Hazem Suleiman , Al-Raggad Mishael Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This study sought to identify the foremost modern methods of evidence employed before the Administrative Investigation Committee for detecting disciplinary misconduct. In conformity with Article 146/B/2 of Civil Service Bylaw No. 9 of 2020, the legislative framework in Jordan has primarily centered on establishing conventional rules governing the presentation of evidence. It is a well-established tenet that the burden of proof rests with the administration, necessitating a comprehensive demonstration of the evidential basis underpinning their misconduct allegations. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the administration to provide indisputable evidence in cases where employees are accused of disciplinary infractions. Simultaneously, employees have to present evidence that contradicts these allegations. Investigative committees are tasked with examining the necessary evidence to establish the accuracy of these claims. The study found a significant gap in the legislative framework pertaining to modern methods of evidence within the Jordanian civil service Bylaw. While these methods are acknowledged in general legal provisions, this recognition is considered insufficient due to variations among different employment systems. Therefore, this study recommends explicitly incorporating modern evidence presentation methods into legislation to align with ongoing scientific and technological progress and facilitate their widespread adoption. Consequently, there is a need to revise legislative regulations governing employment systems and include the methods at the core of this investigation. This study addresses the ambiguity in Jordan's legal framework related to validating allegations against public employees before administrative investigators using an analytical and comparative approach, juxtaposing the legal provisions of Jordan and Egypt in this context.
Human Resource Management in the Transformative Digital Era
Authors: . Khuzaini , Muttaqin Idzani , Setiadi Budi , Irpan M. , Shaddiq Syahrial
Published: July 2024

Digitalization in human resource management helps companies to modernize HR functions and gives them a competitive edge. At the same time, it requires a change in work style and require changes in demand for HR competencies. Study this aims to introduce the phenomenon of digitalization in literature, explore its current benefits and key risks, and analyze the competencies and role of HR professionals. Innovative strategies that can be applied in human resource management (HRM) to enhance organizational performance in the digital era. With rapid changes in technology and the business environment, organizations need to develop innovative approaches in managing their human resources. This research method is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This research operationally examines various sources of literature relevant to the context of the above research. The data taken, identified in the following order: (1) data collection (2) data sorting (3) data analysis (4) conclusion making. As for data analysis, there is a predetermined sequence in accordance with the empirical steps taken, namely as follows: (1) Examination of data (2) suspected data findings, (3) Data confirmation (4) Diagnosis, (5) Action. The results obtained show that HR professionals tend to be a little reluctant to adopt technology the. The results of this research confirm the importance of digitalization in recent years for human resources and increasing demand for digital skills. Every organization should develop its digital strategy to improve productivity. In the present scenario, DHRM is considered a more significant and growing research topic as well as an important topic for a business organization. With the use of DHR practice and through social media, the internet, AI, and other technology organization can maintain their performance and employees' quality standard for the smooth running of the organization. In exploring "Strategic Human Resource Planning in the Era of Digital Transformation" through the Systematic Literature Review method, this research reveals important findings. Technology integration, especially through artificial intelligence, big data analysis and technology platforms, is proven to be a deep foundation in responsive and adaptive HR planning in the era of digital transformation. The success of this planning also depends heavily on the involvement of key stakeholders, particularly upper management and business units, who contribute to the identification of skills relevant to technological change.
Pengaruh Payment Gateway dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Kebonsari
Authors: Eriza Nabila Maharani  , Anik Yuliati
Published: July 2024

MSMEs have an important contribution to Indonesia's economic growth by creating extensive employment opportunities and supporting a more equal distribution of income in society. This research aims to identify the impact of payment gateways and financial literacy on the level of financial performance of MSME players. This research applies an associative design and quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to MSMEs in Kebonsari Village. The results of this research show that both payment gateway (X1) and financial literacy (X2) have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance (Y) of MSMEs in Kebonsari Village.
Peran Orang Tua sebagai Katekis Utama dalam Keluarga: Membangun Generasi Muda yang Beriman
Authors: Sipriadi Ambrosius , Cardoso Arnaldo
Published: July 2024

Fokus dari penulisan artikel ini adalah tentang “Bagaimana  peran orang tua sebagai katekis utama keluarga dalam membangun generasi muda yang beriman. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggali dan menemukan bagaimana peran penting orang tua dalam pendidikan agama terhadap anak-anak, serta tanggung jawab orang tua  dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama dan moral terhadap anak-anak. Dukungan dari keluarga dapat memperkuat hubungan antara orang tua dan anak-anak, sehingga orang tua dapat berperan secara mudah dalam mengajar dan membina iman anak-anak dengan mudah. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Penulis menemukan bahwa keluarga merupakan tempat pertama dan utama dalam pertumbuhan seorang anak, maka peran keluarga sangat penting dalam membina dan mendidik iman seorang anak. Anak-anak yang dibesarkan dalam keluarga yang religius, lebih cenderung menjadi orang yang dewasa dalam meningkatkan pola imannya. Katekese keluarga merupakan salah satu topik yang penting dan terus mengalami perkembangan. Namun pada satu sisi, katekese dalam keluarga juga mengalami tantangan. Tantangan itu terkadang berkaitan dengan kurangnya waktu, kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi tentang iman anak, pengaruh budaya luar, pengaruh perkembangan teknologi serta pergaulan dalam dunia modern. Dengan adanya tantangan-tantangan seperti ini, bagaimana peran orang tua dalam keluarga untuk mendidik dan membina iman anak-anak agar menjadi seorang religius yang dewasa.
Metode Pendampingan Iman Anak melalui Kegiatan Serikat Kepausan Anak Misioner di Stasi Santo Yosef Kampung Baru
Authors: Tangel Theorodus Donni , Yuda Yohanes , Sidi Fabianus
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the forms of activities for mentoring children's faith, implementation of mentoring methods, supporting and inhibiting factors for mentoring children's faith through SEKAMI activities at Stasi St. Yosef Kampung Baru. A descriptive qualitative approach, with interactive analysis was used to analyze data collected through observation, interviews, with 13 informants consisting of 4 companions and 9 SEKAMI members. The results of this research show that the forms of mentoring activities are communicative, creative, communal and learning activities. Based on the mentoring methods, namely the explaining, asking, doing and assigning methods, it is known that the most dominant method used by the mentors is the doing method because this method is considered to be able to help children see the relevance and practical application of the mentoring material in everyday life. The explanation method shows an attempt to provide a direct explanation regarding the material to be studied. The questioning method is used to encourage participants to participate in learning by formulating relevant questions. Meanwhile, the assignment method shows an effort to involve children in tasks that can test their understanding and skills. The combination of these four methods is a holistic approach to mentoring. Through a variety of different methods, it can provide an interesting, enjoyable and effective faith mentoring experience.
DETERMINATION OF DISTRIBUTION HUB OPERATING STRATEGY AS IP MODEL
Authors: AlDali Ibrahim H.
Published: July 2024

Supply chain is considered as one of the key areas of companies’ success and it should be designed appropriately to be compatible with companies’ objectives and strategies. In this paper, a case study of supply chain network redesign in oil and gas industry will be thoroughly studied, analyzed and concluded. This research has been applied and deployed on an oil and gas local company called “X-LUBE”. In this study; an integer linear programing (ILP) optimization model is built and solved to determine the most cost efficient operating strategy for X-LUBE company distribution hub. Also, relevant sensitivity analysis is conducted on resulted optimal strategy.
MÜASİR İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ RƏSMİ VƏ QEYRİ-RƏSMİ YAZIŞMALARIN LİNQVİSTİK XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: ƏSƏDOVA L.Ş.
Published: July 2024

Linguistic Features of Formal and Informal Letter Writing in Modern English Summary Letter writing is an important communication skill in both personal and professional settings. There are different types of letters, including informal letters to friends and family, and formal letters used in business and academic spheres. The article deals with understanding that the differences between informal and formal letters, the appropriate tone, language, and format are essential for effective letter writing. Formal and informal language serve different purposes. It`s important to know when formal or informal writing is expected as it helps a writer to connect with the reader or listener. Formal and informal English are two distinct styles of language usage that vary in their level of formality, vocabulary, sentence structure and tone. Key words: writing skills, formal letters, informal letters, abbrevations, jargons, audience
İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ OLAN ZOONİMLƏRİN LEKSİK XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: QULİYEVA A.Ə.
Published: July 2024

Lexical Features of Zoonyms in English Language Summary Zoonyms consist of an important part of the vocabulary in English language. The naming of animals by various special names has existed since ancient times to nowadays, which is related to their special role in human life. They are invaluable assistants in human economic activity, close and true friends for circus and zoo workers. Moreover, since they cannot be translated, they are attributed to non-equivalent units. That is why it contains a national-cultural component revealed through the semantic analysis and comparison of words. Human does not deal with the world, but with his own ideas, cognitive patterns and models. Even so, the communication and interaction of language and culture becomes one of the main problems of modern linguistics. Key words: zoonym, phraseological units, metaphor, lexical feature, communication
THE SUBJECT OF PHRASEOLOGY AND THE PROBLEM OF ITS SYSTEMATIC STUDY
Authors: HAJIYEVA L.E.
Published: July 2024

Summary. At the present stage of development of phraseology, interest has especially intensified in the development of theoretical directions and trends that make it possible to look with different eyes at the rich phraseological material accumulated over centuries and subject it to more careful comprehension and research. And above all, this is reflected in the boundaries of research, which are noticeably expanding, differentiating in the development of phraseology into a number of its individual subsystems. Key words: phraseology, idiom, phrase, semantic, linguistic
CEYMS COYS AZƏRBAYCAN ƏDƏBİYYATŞÜNASLARININ GÖZÜ İLƏ
Authors: ƏLİYEVA S.A.
Published: July 2024

James Joyce Through the Eyes of Azerbaijani Literary Critics Summary Great interest has been shown to the works of the Irish writer James Joyce, who is one of the prominent figures of modernism, as well as to the study of his works in Azerbaijani literary studies. The main reason for this was to clarify the features of the modernism literary trend by analyzing the writer's creativity, and presenting his works to a wide audience. From this point of view, the article analyzes the research of literary critics who studied James Joyce's work, and presents their attitude to the writer's creative activity. The articles written by Javida Mammadova, Irada Musayeva, Azer Turan and Javanshir Yusifli on the topic are investigated in the research. Key words: modernism, comparison, symbolism, character, article
MİLAN KUNDERA – “GÜLMƏLİ MƏHƏBBƏTLƏR” HEKAYƏSİNDƏ MƏHƏBBƏT İDEYASI
Authors: UMUDOVA Ş.Ə.
Published: July 2024

Milan Kundera – The Idea of Love in the Story "Laughable Loves" Summary Born in Brno, Czechoslovakia, Milan Kundera was a student when the Czech communist regime was established in 1948, and later worked as a laborer, jazz musician and professor at the Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies in Prague. His books were banned after the Russian occupation in August 1968. She and her husband settled in France in 1975, and in 1981 became French citizens. He is the author of the novels "Joke", "Life is Elsewhere", "Goodbye Waltz", "Book of Laughter and Forgetfulness", "The Unbearable Lightness of Being" and "Immortality" and a collection of short stories "Laughable Loves" – all originally in Czech. His most recent novels, Slowness, Personality, and Ignorance, as well as his non-fiction works, Roman Art and Betrayed Will, were first written in French. The core of the themes that the author will work on in his later novels, as well as the original and innovative narrative methods in the development of these themes can be found in Kundera's "Laughable Loves", written with the greatest pleasure and delight. It can be said that the story book, which took ten years to write, is very different in terms of both content and form. In Kundera's stories, men persecute women with their "erotic passions." Married, single, old and young men face social difficulties, accept the loss of time and economic difficulties and try to attract women. Kundera beautifully reflects the universal challenges they face during this marathon. "Laughable Loves" is about raising the power of expression and aesthetics, as well as the successful depiction of this universal event – with humor.
«СЕФЕРНАМЕ» ИСМАИЛ БЕКА КУТКАШЕНЛЫ КАК ПЕРВОЕ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЕ, НАПИСАННОЕ В ЖАНРЕ «ПУТЕВЫХ ЗАМЕТОК»
Authors: ГАСАНОВА С.Л.
Published: July 2024

Ismail bey Kutkashenli's "Sefername" as the First Work in Azerbaijani Literature Written in the Genre of "Travel Notes" Summary In the article the creative work by outstanding Azerbaijani writer and publicist Ismayil bek Kutkashenli is spoken about. The author of article studied the work “Sefername” by I. Kutkashenli, analysed the main aspects of this work and points out that “Sefername” is the first work , written in genre of travelogue and it can be considered as source of very interesting information about the Hadj and all peculiarities of this pilgrimage, religious rituals and Arabian mode of life. Its also pointed out that all parts of “Sefername” are dedicated to different cities in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey and Arabian countries. The author also points out that “Sefername” wasn’t paid serious attention by researchers and should be studied from different aspects. Key words: I.Kutkashenli, “Sefername”, travelogue, pilgrimage, genre, Hadj, Middle East
AZƏRBAYCAN XALQ MAHNILARININ SƏS VƏ FORTEPİANO ÜÇÜN YAZILMIŞ İŞLƏMƏLƏRİNİN TƏDRİS PROQRAMLARINDA YERİ
Authors: ASLANOVA G.Ç.
Published: July 2024

Place of Arrangements of Azerbaijani Folk Songs Written for Voice and Piano in Educational Programs Summary The article talks about arrangements of folk songs for voice and piano made by Azerbaijani composers in different years. The article examines and analyzes, one might say, most collections of song arrangements. The lyrical melodies inherent in national music, modal-mugham features, specific rhythm, etc. increase interest in these works, complementing the curriculum and are more readily studied by students in the learning process. Key words: folk, song, processing, piano, rhythm, tempo, education
İSLAM DƏYƏRLƏRİ VƏ MƏHƏMMƏD PEYĞƏMBƏRİN TƏRBİYƏ HAQQINDA KƏLAMLARI
Authors: CƏFƏROVA N.A.
Published: July 2024

Sayings From the Koran-Karim Related to Islamic Values, Teaching and Upbringing Summary The study once again proved that the Holy Quran is a source of education that schoolchildren, youth and adults will always turn to. In the physical, aesthetic, labor, moral and mental education of youth, Islamic values and the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) can be widely used. The sayings of the Prophet are a powerful tool for shaping young schoolchildren into perfect individuals. Key words: Islamic values, religious ceremonies, sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, moral education, educational motives
BİOLOGİYA FƏNNİ ÜZRƏ ON BİRİNCİ SİNİFLƏRİNDƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN MÖVZULARLA ƏLAQƏDAR VALİOLOJİ BİLİKLƏRİN İNTERAKTİV YOLLARLA ÖYRƏNİLMƏSİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: SULTANOV R.L.
Published: July 2024

Summary In the eleventh grade of the school, the role of microorganisms in the course of infectious processes associated with human health, the role of the host organism in the occurrence of infectious processes, the influence of environmental conditions on the course of infectious diseases are directed. When mastering valeological knowledge. Students are given knowledge about the ways of developing skills for valeological knowledge to carry out urgent preventive measures for the timely prevention of defects caused by infectious diseases in the human body. Key words: infectious diseases, microorganisms, host organisms, valeological knowledge, human health
Ana Arias y Soraya Giraldez entrevistan a Gabriel Kessler
Authors: Arias Ana Josefina , Giraldez Soraya
Published: July 2024

Ana Arias y Soraya Giraldez entrevistan a Gabriel Kessler
Solutions to Enhance Employee Motivation at Efforts Pharma Co. Ltd
Authors: Quang Thu Nguyen , Huu Loc Nguyen
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the work motivation of employees at Efforts Pharma Company Limited. The research results indicate that the most influential factor is Promotion Training with a regression coefficient of 0.289; the second is Job Self-Determination with an impact level of 0.232; followed by Relationships at work 0.216 and Nature of work 0.212, both with nearly equivalent impacts. Based on these findings, the author proposes solutions to enhance employee motivation at Efforts Pharma Co. Ltd.
Social Media as a Tool for Developing Creative Potential and Expression among Teenagers
Authors: Nurhafidah Tiara , Nurvita Sari Dian , Keyla Jasmine Nazla , Nur Cahyani Gina , Syirojul Ahmad , Aninun Kholifia , Fauzan Ahmad , Amelia Dita
Published: July 2024

Social media is constantly developing and changing with unique features and apps being introduced on a day-to-day basis. Numerous individuals utilize social media to post about their life online, create connections with others, and create content. Adolescents, ages 11 to 18, are going through a substantial period of development and growth and are easily influenced by the things and people surrounding them. Because of this, adolescents can have both negative and positive experiences and feelings toward social media. It can cause adolescents to frequently compare themselves to the individuals they follow online; however, it can also be used for self-expression. The purpose of this paper is to discover how social media can influence adolescents both negatively and positively. After reviewing six primary articles, the negative effects heavily outweigh the positive; moreover, a future study using a prospective, mixed-method design is proposed to find interventions that can be implemented to make using social media a more positive experience for everybody.
Does Roux-en-Y Anastomosis Excels Intestinal Interposition in Gastrectomy?
Authors: Kirov Kiril
Published: July 2024

Background: Gastrectomy, the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach, is a critical intervention often employed in cases of gastric cancer. Among the various techniques utilized in gastrectomy, two primary methods have gained prominence: Roux-en-Y anastomosis and intestinal interposition. Both techniques aim to restore gastrointestinal continuity and functionality post-surgery, yet they differ in their approaches and outcomes. This article evaluates the efficacy, benefits, and drawbacks in the context of gastrectomy. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Surgical department of Complex Oncological Centre of Shumen, Bulgaria between March 2019 and November 2023, including 55 patients, 35 maled and 20 females who underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer or peptic ulcer disease. Roux-en-Y anastomosis was used in 30 and in 25 patients was used intestinal interposition. Medical records of eligible patients were reviewed to collect demographic data, preoperative clinical characteristics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes. Results: The total number of complications amounts to 10, - 2 in Roux-en-Y and 8 after intestinal interposition. Complications in intestinal interposition are 4,8 times more frequent than in Roux-en-Y reconstruction, which, considering the small number of patients compared, represents a significant difference. Conclusion: This study contributes to the existing literature by elucidating the advantages and drawbacks of each reconstruction technique. Surgical skills play a vital role in the selection and execution of reconstruction methods after total gastrectomy.
An Exploration of Dietary Practices of Young Children: A Qualitative Study with Mothers Living in a Large Metropolitan City
Authors: Arjyal Amit
Published: July 2024

Introduction Dietary practices in early childhood set the stage for lifelong food choices. The advent of ultra-processed foods has been linked to poor diet and poor outcomes. This study was carried out to explore the dietary practices of young children through the voices of their mothers. Methods This exploratory pilot qualitative study carried out one-to-one in-depth interviews with seven mothers of children between three and ten years living in an urban area of Nepal to determine the dietary habits, psychosociocultural factors and environmental factors behind such practices. Results Mothers were generally aware of good dietary practices. Rice was the staple grain and other grains, although consumed, were viewed more as an occasional food item or afternoon snack. Although diversity was recognized in the fruits and vegetables, diversity in grain was not focused by all mothers. Early initiation of all the various foods was a factor that led to acceptance. Schools had a great role in influencing practice but not all schools put to practice what they had taught. Social norms and influence of other family members often went against mothers’ wishes or expectations to avoid ultra-processed foods. Market forces and the nature of packaged foods attracted children uncontrollably and the ubiquity of ultra-processed foods was viewed as a problem. Conclusion Mothers are generally ensuring the right dietary practices for their children and take steps to ensure diversity, but social norms and cultures, the market forces often come as an obstacle to avoiding the onslaught of ultra-processed foods.
El análisis factorial: una introducción conceptual para la enseñanza y aprendizaje
Authors: Méndez Alfonso
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to provide a didactic exposition of the key notions and concepts of Factor Analysis (FA), a statistical technique widely utilized in the analysis of the psychometric properties and construct validity of measurement instruments and scales in quantitative research within psychology and related fields. This paper proposes a strong conceptual link between the Classical Test Theory (CTT), its initial assumption (X = V + e), and the fundamental equation of factor analysis. This connection explains the underlying logic of this statistical technique, which is commonly used in psychology. A case study based on the validation of H factor of the PI-HEXACO-60 is presented to offer a more detailed explanation of the concepts, procedures, and results of factorial analysis.
Manejo quirúrgico de un frenillo lingual anómalo [Surgical management of an anomalous lingual frenulum]
Authors: Villacis-Tapia Ángel Fabricio
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: analizar el manejo quirúrgico de un frenillo lingual anómalo. Método: Se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo de documentos respaldado por la técnica de revisión sistémica. Resultados y conclusión: La sección del frenillo resuelve la dificultad anatómica, pero la correcta utilización de la lengua requiere una rehabilitación funcional post-operatoria. Se concluye que los frenillos linguales largos son capaces de producir recesión en la zona lingual, debido a la tracción que ejerce. Es decir, posee una relación directa entre la altura e inserción del frenillo con respecto a la pérdida papilar y la presencia de recesiones gingivales. La terapia con láser de alta intensidad constituye una buena alternativa a la técnica convencional.
A Study on the Classification of Disabled Go
Authors: Nam Chihyung
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to present the classification criteria for disabled Go. Since Go uses brains unlike other physical exercises, a method different from the classification method of disabled players based on physical exercise needs to be applied. For this purpose, experiences of participation and organization of Go competitions and player training and education need to be reflected. Since the International Association of disabled Go has not yet been established, and therefore there is no official classification standard for Go only, the current regulations of disabled chess apply mutatis mutandis. Although chess is a board game that uses brains like Go, the classification system does not properly reflect the characteristics of board games, so it is insufficient to continue to apply it to Go. Therefore, this study will examine the purpose of classification and the current regulations, etc., and consider which characteristics of Go should be reflected in the regulations. Through this study, it is expected that disabled Go associations will be formed in various countries and an international disability classification standard for Baduk will be established with their agreement. Go is a strong sport in East Asia, especially in Korea, China, and Japan, so unlike Western chess, this region has no choice but to lead the association and establish various standards. Through this, we hope that more domestic and foreign Go competitions will be held for the disabled, so that Go can continually participate in the Asian Para Games in the future.
[أثر الإلتزام الوظيفي للمعلمين على مستوى الطلبة في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة الظاهرة في سلطنة عمان]
Authors: العلوي سلطان بن علي ,   طالب دكتوراه-كلية علوم التربية- جامعة محمد الخامس بالرباط _ المغرب, الشيكر د.محمد ,   أستاذ مؤهل بالمدرسة العليا للأساتذة _جامعة محمد الخامس بالرباط _ المغرب
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر الالتزام الوظيفي للمعلمين على مستوى طلبتهم في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظه الظاهرة في سلطنة عمان، وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع مديري المدارس ومساعديهم والمعلمين الأوائل في محافظة الظاهرة بسلطنة عمان، والبالغ عددهم (437)، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحثانان المنهج الوصفي من خلال إستخدام استبانة ، لقياس الالتزام الوظيفي، وتم التحقق من صدقهما وثباتهما. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة ما يلي: جاء مستوى الالتزام الوظيفي في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة الظاهرة في سلطنة عمان، بدرجة مرتفعة. وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة عند مستوى(α≤0.05) في مستوى الالتزام الوظيفي تبعا لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي، في حين توجد فروق تبعا لمتغيري؛ سنوات الخبرة، ولصالح العينة ذوي الخبرة أكثر من 20سنة، والمؤهل العلمي، ولصالح العينة ذوي مؤهل الدبلوم. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصى الباحثانان بالعمل على مواصلة الجهود للمحافظة على مستوى الالتزام الوظيفي لرفع مستوى الطلبة من خلال زيادة الحوافز للمدارس المجيدة والعمل على تدريب مديري المدارس ومساعديهم والمعلمين الاوائل الجدد على الأساليب التي تساعد على رفع الروح المعنوية للعاملين والعمل على زيادة كفاءة وفاعلية المعلمين وتحسين بيئة العمل، كما أوصت الدراسة بمزيد من الدراسات التي تعنى بالإلتزام الوظيفي سواء على مستوى المحافظة أو السلطنة، وإجراء دراسات حول الانتاجية في العمل والابداع الاداري.
O Ensino Superior no Brasil, o Surgimento dos Cursos de Letras e a Constituição das Áreas de Literatura Portuguesa e Brasileira no Início da Universidade de São Paulo: Uma Perspectiva Histórico-Documental
Authors: TELLES LUÍS FERNANDO PRADO
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Considerando  o  contexto  de  estabelecimento  do  ensino  superior  no  Brasil  e,  em especial, do surgimento dos cursos na área de letras no país, o presente artigo apresenta um panorama histórico-documental acerca da constituição das áreas de literatura brasileira e portuguesa na Universidade de São Paulo (USP) por meio do tratamento da documentação acadêmica recolhida no Centro de Apoio à Pesquisa em História Sérgio Buarque  de  Holanda  (CAPH),  pertencente  à  Faculdade  de  Filosofia,  Letras  e  Ciências  Humanas (FFLCH), e nos arquivos acadêmicos da Secretaria Geral de Graduação situada no prédio da Administração da mesma faculdade, em que constam os programas de disciplinas de graduação e demais documentos da área. Os dados aqui apresentados restringem-se aos momentos iniciais da universidade, em específico às décadas de trinta e quarenta do século XX.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ensino superior no Brasil; cursos de letras no Brasil; ensino de literatura portuguesa e brasileira; Universidade de São Paulo
ABSTRACT: Considering  the  context  of  the  establishment  of  higher  education  in  Brazil  and,  in  particular,  the  emergence  of  language  and  literature  courses  in  the  country,  this  article  presents  a  historical-documentary  panorama  about  the  constitution  of  the  areas  of  Brazilian  and  Portuguese  literature  at  the  University  of  São  Paulo  (USP)  through  the  treatment  of  academic  documentation  collected  at  the  Centro  de  Apoio  à Pesquisa em História Sérgio Buarque de Holanda (CAPH), belonging to the Faculdade de  Filosofia,  Letras  e  Ciências  Humanas  (FFLCH),  and  in  the  academic  archives  of  the  General Undergraduate Department located in the Administration building of the same college, which contains the undergraduate courses in the area. The data presented here are restricted to the university’s initial moments, specifically the 1930s and 40s. 
KEYWORDS: higher education in Brazil; language and literature courses in Brazil; teaching Portuguese and Brazilian literature; University of São Paulo