bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kent Mekânında Bir Çeviri Biçimi Olarak Sokak Sanatı
Authors: AYHAN Ayşe
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, sokak sanatını kentsel müdahalenin çeviri etkinliği olarak kavramsallaştırılması bağlamında kentsel deneyimi dönüştüren ve yeniden tanımlayan somut, fiziksel müdahaleler ortaya çıkartan (Suchet & Mekdjian, 2016) çok biçimli çeviri uygulamaları yaklaşımıyla tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Sokak sanatçılarının müdahaleleri çeviri biçimleri olarak; bir tür konuşma, yazma ve dünyayı yorumlama biçiminden diğerine doğru gerçekleşen bir yer değiştirme (Cronin, 2006) bağlamında incelenebilmekte aynı zamanda da dünyaya ait nesnelerin her birimizin meşgul olabildiği ve olması gereken kaynak metinler olarak yorumlanması ve bu yorumun nihai bir alıcıya iletilmesi (Maitland, 2017) yaklaşımıyla tartışılabilmektedir. İstanbul’da sokak sanatı 1980’lerin sonlarında çoğunlukla grafiti biçiminde görülmeye başlanmış ancak 2000’li yıllara kadar hem yapılan işler hem de sanatçılar büyük ölçüde yeraltı olarak kalmıştır. Son yıllarda ise sanat, sokakta kentin dilsel ve göstergesel alanının önemli bir bileşeni halini almış, bununla birlikte kent mekânının sosyal ve kültürel dokusunun dönüşümünde rol oynayan bir müdahale aracı olarak görünürlük kazanmıştır. Sokak sanatçılarına ait müdahalelerin çeviri biçimleri, sanatçıların da kültürel aracılar olarak anlaşılması çeviri kent bağlamında yeni bir tartışma alanı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada çeviri kent bağlamında sokak sanatı, kenti alışıldık olmayan bir üretimle tanıştırarak kent mekânını ve kültürünü yeni bir anlayışa ve deneyime doğru yönlendirmek yoluyla kent mekânında somut dönüşüm yaratan bir uygulama olarak Kadıköy örneği üzerinden tartışılacaktır.
Tostoraman’dan Yayazula’ya: Gruffalo’nun Türkçedeki Sessel Yolculuğu
Authors: ARZİK ERZURUMLU Özüm
Published: December 2021

Julia Donaldson’ın ödüllü kitabı The Gruffalo telif haklarının bir yayınevinden başka bir yayınevine geçmesi ile kısa süre içinde Türkçeye iki kez çevrilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, kitaba adını veren Gruffalo karakteri önce Tostoraman olarak çevrilmiş, ikinci çeviride Yayazula’ya evirilmiştir. Çalışma, bu bilgiler ışığında aynı kaynak metnin iki çevirisini sessel birimler karşılaştırmaktadır. Çalışma böylece iki çevirmenin/yayınevinin kullandıkları sessel özelliklerin çeviri stratejilerini açığa çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Betimleyici nitelikteki çalışmada, sessel unsurlar olarak uyaklar, ses benzeşmeleri, ses yinelemeleri, ikilemeler ve okuyucunun ses kullanımını belirleyen bir öğe olması itibariyle kullanılan yazı tipi, harflerin yazılışı incelenmiştir. Tostoraman’ın ses benzeşmelerine ve uyak kullanımına daha fazla önem vererek, yazı tipini kaynak metinde olduğu gibi tutarak kaynak metindeki işleve daha fazla yaklaştığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmada aynı metnin farklı çevirilerinde sessel öğelerin çevrilmesinde kullanılan stratejiler ve bunların etkileri incelenerek çocuk yazını çevirisine katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmaktadır.
GÖÇMEN ÇOCUKLARIN UZAKTAN EĞİTİME ERİŞİM DURUMLARINA İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KIRNIK Dilek
Published: December 2021

Yaşanan pandemiyle birlikte hayatımıza giren uzaktan eğitim sürecinde göçmen çocukların eğitim imkanlarından faydalanma durumlarını belirlemek, yaşadıkları eğitimsel süreci yakından gözlemlemek ve bu konuda gerekli önlemlerin alınmasını sağlamak önemli görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı Malatya’daki temel eğitim kurumlarında öğrenimine devam eden göçmen öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim süreçlerine katılım durumlarını belirlemek, online öğrenme sürecine katılımlarının önündeki engelleri tanımlamak ve katılımı arttırmaya yönelik sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüş ve önerilerini tespit etmektir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi esas alınmış ve durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Malatya ilindeki göçmen çocukların eğitim gördüğü 7 temel eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan 21 gönüllü sınıf öğretmeni ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunda 4 demografik 6 konu alanına uygun olmak üzere 10 soru yer almaktadır. Çalışmada katılımcılardan randevu alınarak online görüşmeler yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler betimsel ve içerik analizine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda uzaktan eğitim sürecinde göçmen öğrencilerin sosyal uyum, dil becerileri ve etkili iletişim yolları konularında eğitim ihtiyaçlarının olduğu, göçmen öğrencilere yönelik daha çok okuma yazma öğretimine yönelik eğitim faaliyetlerinin yapıldığı ve göçmen çocukların uzaktan eğitime erişim/katılım düzeyinin düşük olduğu görülmüştür
Accommodation Capacity, Trade Openness and International Tourism Demand in Croatia
Authors: Erjavec Nataša , Devčić Kristina
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the determinants of international tourism demand in Croatia, a country whose economy is heavily dependent on tourism. A particular focus is placed on the role of accommodation capacity and trade openness, two demand drivers that have
been rarely examined in combination. Using the difference GMM estimator, a
dynamic panel model of international tourism demand in Croatia is estimated,
employing annual data for 16 tourism generating countries from 2007 to 2019.
The results show that the lagged dependent variable, income, accommodation
capacity, and exchange rate have a positive effect on international tourism
demand, while the impact of relative prices and trade openness prove to be
irrelevant in the Croatian context.
Key Factors Driving the Demand for Cruising and Challenges Facing the Cruise Industry in the Future
Authors: Peručić Doris , Greblički Marijana
Published: December 2021

Cruises were the fastest growing sector in the travel
industry. The rapid growth in demand was created originally by demand from
North America, more recently Europe, and finally the rest of the world, China
and Australia in particular. One of the main reasons for the rapid development
and growth in popularity of cruises is that the cruise lines were successfully
adapting to new travel trends delivering cruise ships with facilities and
experiences tailored to the needs of travellers from all market segments. The
corona crisis hit the cruise industry heavily and disrupted all plans,
schedules and forecasts. This paper aims to analyze which factors were driving
the demand for cruising on the world's leading source markets and the
challenges facing the industry in a post-pandemic world. The findings show that
the rapid growth in demand of cruise tourism was due to several factors,
including the long-term growth in consumers’ disposable income, the adaptation
of products to the requirements of new source markets and different market
segments, more cruise capacity in new regions, and the development of national
cruise brands.
A Historical Review of Illegal Tour Guiding in Turkey
Authors: Polat Hasan Ali , Çakmak Tolga Fahri , Arslan Aytuğ
Published: December 2021

The tour guiding profession
was much abused in the past
while illegal guiding took place, and
remains much the same nowadays. With the use of official documents, this
paper outlines issues concerning illegal tour guiding from the past to the
present. Document analysis as a qualitative research method was applied in this
study. Archival research was carried out, and unpublished documents were analysed
to contribute to the literature and shed light on the roots of illegal tour
guiding. Archival data was combined with travel guidebooks, official reports,
and court files. Despite regulations, problems concerning tour guiding continue
to exist to the present day. More than ever before, illegal tour guides
employed by travel agencies have become a threat to the employment of licenced
guides. The number of illegal tour guides proves that current measures remain
incapable of prohibiting illegal guiding activities. Touting seems to be the
longstanding main motivation for illegal guides. Unethical guiding practices
affect the established image of the destination country. From a historical
perspective and underlining issues such as touting through unpublished archived
documents and official reports, this paper contributes a detailed understanding
of the defective points concerning the travel industry.
Perineural Invasion is an Indication of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Node Negative Colorectal cancer
Authors:   Taizhou first people's Hospital, Ying Hongan , Shao Jinfan , Xu Xijuan , Yu Wenfeng , Hong Weiwen
Published: December 2021

Review question / Objective: Perineural invasion (PNI) is a possible route for metastatic spread in various cancer types, including colorectal cancer (CRC). PNI is linked to poor prognosis. For patients with lymph node positive colorectal cancer, a number of large-scale RCT studies have confirmed that they can benefit from chemotherapy, but there are still many controversies about whether colorectal patients with negative lymph nodes need adjuvant chemotherapy. At present, there is a general consensus that patients with stage II colorectal cancer who have risk factors such as PNI+ need chemotherapy. However, there are many recent literatures that show that patients with stage II colorectal cancer with nerve invasion risk factors can not prolong the OS and DFS of patients. At the same time, chemotherapy increases the toxicity, economic and mental burden of patients. Therefore, we hope to write this review to summarize the current research findings and provide some clinical guidance on whether patients with lymph node negative colon cancer who have perineural invasion should receive chemotherapy. Condition being studied: Patients with high-risk such as PNI+ stage II colon cancer (CC) are recommended to undergo adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT). However, whether such patients can benefit from ACT remains unclear. And recently studies shown that, ACT had no significant benefit among patients with PNI.
Pandemia y teletrabajo en Brasil
Authors: Gonzalez Gonçalves Giselle
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo exponer la realidad legislativa frente al fenómeno del trabajo a distancia en Brasil, abordándose críticamente la actual regulación del instituto del teletrabajo. Además, se plantean los diferentes conceptos delos distintos tipos de trabajo a distancia y sus consecuencias en el marco jurídico y en larelación laboral.

Sumario: Introducción. I.- El lugar de trabajo como definidor dela naturaleza de la prestación. II.- Trabajo a distancia y legislaciónbrasileña. III.- Pandemia en Brasil y trabajo fuera del entornodel empleador. IV.- Legislación de emergencia - MP 927/20 e MP1.046/2021. V.-Conclusión
Perspectivas y desafíos de la negociación colectiva en el Uruguay 2021
Authors: Giuzio Graciela
Published: December 2021

Los órganos de control de la Libertad Sindical de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, vienen realizando desde 2009 a la fecha observaciones al modelo de negociación colectiva uruguaya, sosteniendo que el mismo no se adecua en varios aspectos a lo establecido por los CIT 98 y 154, ratificados ambos por nuestro país. Por otra parte, a partir de las elecciones nacionales de 2019, Luis Lacalle Pou se transformó en el nuevo presidente de Uruguay, al triunfar una coalición de centroderecha encabezada por el Partido Nacional -uno de los partidos políticos tradicionales- luego de 15 años ininterrumpidos de gobierno del Frente Amplio (izquierda). Los factores señalados ofician de dinamizadores de una serie de cambios en la negociación colectiva vernácula que están procesándose en estos momentos. Sus perspectivas, contenidos y desafíos constituyen el eje del trabajo que presentamos.

Sumario

1. Introducción. 2. El modelo vigente. Valoraciones contrapuestas.3. Cambios al modelo. 3.1. Los porqués de una modificación anunciada. 3.2. Las observaciones de los órganos de control de la OIT al modelo de negociación colectiva uruguayo. Consideraciones generales. 3.3. Inventario de las observaciones. 3.4. Cuestionamientos. 4. La flexibilización del mecanismo de descuelgue. 5. Conclusiones.
Discourse of Power from the Aspect of Interruption in Medical Encounters
Authors: Sinadinović Danka
Published: December 2021

The discourse of medical encounters is an excellent example of both institutional talk and the discourse of power and its prominent features can be analysed from various aspects. This paper deals with interruption as an important characteristic of both doctor-patient communication and institutional talk in general. The research is focused on comparing the ways doctors and patients interrupt each other and the amount of power they need for this. First, some previous research in this field has been reviewed – it is discussed how interruptions are different from overlaps, how typical it is for patients to interrupt their doctors, how and why doctors and patients interrupt each other and whether they have equal rights when it comes to interrupting their interlocutors. As we aimed at checking these results and investigating if, how and when patients interrupted their doctors, a corpus of 37 recordings made in a tertiary referral hospital in Belgrade, Serbia, in the department of pulmonology, has been analysed. Examples of interruptions by doctors and patients were analysed according to the principles of conversation analysis and critical discourse analysis. The obtained results confirmed an ever-present asymmetry in doctor-patient communication, although it was not as conspicuous as it had been stated in some previous research. Finally, the difference between the ways in which doctors and patients interrupt each other and the reasons behind these interruptions were emphasized.
Album karikatura Osijek u karikaturi Milana Tolića
Authors: Kuščević Dubravka , Brajčić Marija
Published: December 2021

Milan Tolić (Split, 1. rujna 1899. – 20. studenoga 1990.) splitski je slikar, scenograf, pedagog i karikaturist čiji opus karikatura još nije dovoljno istražen. U članku se analizira album Tolićevih karikatura Osijek u karikaturi tiskan 1940. godine u Građanskoj tiskari u Osijeku na temelju originalnih slikarovih crteža. Tolićev je album zbirka crteža u kojoj su razvrstani u skupine: glumci, odvjetnici, liječnici, članovi Trgovačke komore, profesori, industrijalci, trgovci, obrtnici, policajci, gradski činovnici, gostioničari i bankari. Ukupno tristo lica gleda nas sa 187 stranica u petnaest skupnih i dvjesto dvadeset i osam pojedinačnih karikatura. Album Tolićevih crteža donosi karikature pretežno rađene perom te u manjoj mjeri olovkom i tušem. S tehničke strane sve su karikature izvedene na sličan način – Tolićev crtež u albumu jednostavan je, prepoznatljiv i čitljiv. Autor se predstavlja kao siguran crtač i vješt opservator koji u čistoj linearnoj tvorbi vješto grafički bilježi lakim ritmom i sumarnim zatvaranjem linija figure u pokretu. Obrisna linija crteža teče u dužim neprekinutim linijama, a strukturalna ponegdje u svojim kontrastnim odnosima očitava teksture materijala. Likovi su prikazani en face i u profilu, a karikirani likovi često su prikazani u poslu koji po svojoj profesiji obavljaju. U navedenim karikaturama likovni izričaj Tolić gradi najčešće na čitavoj figuri, ali svoju osobnu umjetničku fiksaciju usmjerava na glavu, neiscrpno bogat i zanimljiv likovni sadržaj, koji deformira, korigira i mijenja dok ne ustanovi što najbolje odgovara karakteru prikazanih modela. Tako se ironija izražena naglašenom likovnom gestom ne zaustavlja samo na vanjštini, nego i u emocionalnoj komunikaciji premda su likovi u svojoj deformiranoj potenciranosti ponajprije fizički karakterizirani. Kao i u Tolićevu slikarskom opusu, i u Tolićevoj karikaturi (što dolazi do izražaja i u ovom albumu) postoje oscilacije vidljive u likovnoj kvaliteti karikarura. Tolić, britak opservator, u nekim karikaturama postaje ilustrativan, blijed, međutim s obzirom na broj karikatura to je donekle i razumljivo. Skupne karikature u albumu komuniciraju s gledateljstvom raskošnim rječnikom crte, a sve to na smiješnoj i satiričkoj osnovi u komici crte i oblika, ali i duhovitosti gesta i grimasa. Album Osijek u karikaturi zapravo je prikaz Osijeka krajem tridesetih godina dvadesetog stoljeća u njegovim intimnim sferama u relacijama vremena, prostora i ljudi, čime autor uspješno referira osječki politički, društveni i javni život. Tolićeve karikature imponiraju svojim iskrenim laganim humorom koji dobroćudno ismijava karikirane likove. Album Osijek u karikaturi vrijedan je Tolićev prinos našoj likovnoj umjetnosti karikaturalnog izraza.
Variedades del Café
Authors: Flórez Claudia Patricia , Quiroga-Cardona Julio , Arias Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

El Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café-Cenicafé optó por la estrategia de utilizar la diversidad genética como eje central para la obtención de variedades de café con resistencia durable a la roya del cafeto. Dentro de este concepto, las variedades desarrolladas por Cenicafé son compuestas, lo que significa que son la mezcla de diferentes progenies que difieren en su nivel de resistencia pero que comparten excelentes atributos agronómicos como producción, calidad física del grano y calidad sensorial.
La calidad del Café
Authors: Osorio Valentina
Published: December 2021

En el café, la calidad se asocia con el compromiso del caficultor en la cadena productiva para lograr una bebida con atributos sensoriales sobresalientes. La calidad del café se determina por un conjunto de características químicas, microbiológicas, físicas y sensoriales que incentivan al consumidor a pagar un precio superior por el producto, lo que representa mejores ingresos para el caficultor. La combinación de las características ambientales (clima y suelo) y los factores humanos, permiten la máxima expresión de las cualidades intrínsecas del café, generando los elementos necesarios para lograr su posicionamiento en el mercado de calidad superior.
The species of Eucera Scopoli, subgenus Tetralonia Spinola from Sardinia (Italy) with new records and E. gennargentui sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
Authors: Catania Roberto , Nobile Vittorio , Bella Salvatore
Published: December 2021

In this paper, an update of the species of the genus Eucera Scopoli, 1770, subgenus Tetralonia Spinola, 1838 from Sardinia is reported, based on data collection as well as on recent survey carried out at Gennargentu Massif. Seven species are recorded, four of which are newly added: Eucera fulvescens (Giraud, 1863), E. gennargentuisp. nov. Nobile, Catania & Bella, E. julliani (Pérez, 1879), and E. nana (Morawitz, 1873). The new species, Eucera (Tetralonia) gennargentui Nobile, Catania & Bella is described from the high altitude of Gennargentu Massif. Details on distributions, host plants, and other biological aspects are given for each species treated. The taxonomic comparison of the taxa belonging to the subgenus Tetralonia from Sardinia, including E. gennargentuisp. nov., are discussed taking into account both morphological and COI barcode sequences. An identification key to Eucera (Tetralonia) species from Sardinia is also provided.
La protohistoire de la France
Authors: Ard Vincent , Mens Emmanuel
Published: December 2021

Phénomène emblématique du Néolithique, le mégalithisme fait l’objet de recherche depuis plus d’un siècle en France. Les méthodes d’étude de ces architectures n’ont eu de cesse d’évoluer depuis les années 1950, en cherchant petit à petit à sortir de la chambre sépulcrale pour s’intéresser à la masse tumulaire puis à l’environnement des monuments. Les premières constructions mégalithiques - tombes à couloir, coffres et pierres dressées - émergent dans le second quart du V e  millénaire sur la façade atlantique. Dès les premiers temps, le caractère monumental de ces mégalithes est particulièrement remarquable. Par la suite, de nombreuses expressions architecturales apparaissent et se développent (dolmens transeptés, dolmens angevins, sépultures à entrée latérale…) mais la chronologie fine du phénomène reste encore méconnue. Considéré comme plus tardif, le mégalithisme méridional se développe au IV e  millénaire et se caractérise par des monuments de plus petites dimensions que l’on peut schématiquement classer en trois styles : languedocien, caussenard et pyrénéen. Les hypogées d’Arles-Fontvieille, qui constituent des tombes semi-mégalithiques, se distinguent par leur monumentalité. La confrontation entre les mégalithismes de ces deux aires géographiques révèle des différences notables. Le rapport à l’espace est l’un des éléments les plus notables avec un monde atlantique qui privilégie un modèle de développement agrégatif, avec une tendance au rassemblement des monuments au sein d’une même masse tumulaire ou de nécropoles, et un monde méditerranéen, qui favorise un modèle exclusif, où les monuments sont davantage dispersés dans le paysage, rarement rassemblés en nécropole et jamais sous un même tumulus. Les manières distinctes de dresser les pierres, plutôt « plantées » dans l’Ouest, plutôt « de chant » dans le Sud, participent également à distinguer deux traditions techniques et culturelles. Ces traditions différentes s’expliquent par des contextes socio-économiques d’émergence contrastés mais sans doute également par des rapports différents aux ancêtres et aux lignages qu’il faudra chercher à mieux comprendre dans l’avenir.
La protohistoire de la France
Authors: Pétrequin Pierre , Cassen Serge
Published: December 2021

Les colons néolithiques ont apporté l’essentiel des savoir-faire et des techniques qui ont permis de développer des formes d’économie fondées sur l’agriculture et l’élevage, avec le succès démographique relatif que l’on sait. Mais certains outils ont du être adaptés pour répondre aux contraintes d’exploitation de nouveaux environnements. C’est le cas des formes d’emmanchement des lames de pierre polie, de l’ouverture de minières pour la production d’ébauches pendant la deuxième moitié du V e  millénaire (deuxième phase d’expansion agricole) et de l’invention de la gaine de hache à la fin du v e  pour compenser la pénurie en lames polies. Cependant, les lames de travail du bois n’ont pas été de simples outils techniques ; elles ont été repensées et socialement surdéterminées, acquérant une valeur d’objet-signe manipulé par les hommes, un instrument de propagande intégré aux pratiques religieuses et figurant, en Morbihan, parmi les signes de la mythologie carnacéenne. L’innovation ne peut donc pas être comprise sans prendre en compte les fonctionnements sociaux et la part d’imagination qui les sous-tend. On supposait ainsi que la traction animale, la roue et l’araire auraient immédiatement représenté un « progrès » considérable, permettant d’augmenter les surfaces cultivées et de favoriser les transports. En fait, ces innovations de la fin du IV e  millénaire ne peuvent pas être dissociées de la métallurgie du cuivre, des longues lames de poignard en silex et des stèles anthropomorphes, signes d’une profonde mutation sociale. D’ailleurs, tous ces outils « techniques », en pierre ou en cuivre, et ces véritables machines tirées par une paire de bœufs ont souvent été figuré parmi les représentations gravées sur stèle ou sur paroi rocheuse, une forme de consécration aux Grands Ancêtres et aux forces surnaturelles, justifiant les inégalités sociales. Les innovations auraient donc été conditionnées non seulement par les contextes économiques, mais aussi par la structure et les fonctionnements sociaux (dans le « monde réel ») et par les rituels et la pensée religieuse (dans le « monde imaginaire »).
La protohistoire de la France
Authors: Lemercier Olivier
Published: December 2021

En France, les vestiges campaniformes, de la transition du Néolithique à l’âge du Bronze, sont étudiés depuis plus d’un siècle sans que l’ensemble des questions qu’ils posent n’aient reçu de réponses satisfaisantes. Ce phénomène d’ampleur européenne fait cependant l’objet d’une recherche encore intense et le nombre de découvertes (près de 1600 sites) comme les progrès faits, concernant tout à la fois les vestiges mobiliers, les contextes de découvertes, les pratiques liées, etc., sont très importants. Les diverses composantes du Campaniforme sont aujourd’hui mieux caractérisées permettant de revenir sur les nombreuses hypothèses proposées dans les dernières décennies pour interpréter ce curieux phénomène et le développement des cultures qui l’ont suivi. En France, le Campaniforme, qui ne saurait être réduit à un phénomène funéraire, correspond à un long cycle de six à sept siècles où trois phases de nature différentes peuvent être distinguées aussi bien dans la moitié nord que dans la moitié sud. Le premier phénomène de diffusion à l’échelle du continent est probablement issu d’influx d’origine orientale, mais la genèse du Campaniforme maritime demeure probablement atlantique au même moment que celle des gobelets AOC aux Pays-Bas. À partir de ce premier phénomène, on observe le développement de quelques cultures et de nombreux groupes campaniformes formant une véritable civilisation campaniforme à l’échelle de l’Europe qui inaugure le passage à l’âge du Bronze plus qu’elle ne clôt le Néolithique.
« Des gens de cervelle et de service ». Les capitaines italiens au service du roi de France au Piémont (1551-1559)
Authors: Guinand Julien
Published: December 2021

Alors que l’Italie semble inscrite dans l’aire d’influence espagnole depuis 1529, des combattants italiens continuent de servir le roi de France. Des topos les désignent comme de mauvais soldats, mais leur emploi dans les armées royales suggère au contraire l’intérêt de la Couronne ou de ses représentants à les maintenir en armes. Cet article propose alors de suivre les trajectoires personnelles et collectives de cinq capitaines ayant pour points communs d’être des exilés et de combattre pour les Valois après 1529. Elles mettent en évidence les intérêts personnels de ces fuorusciti ainsi que les dessous de la politique italienne du roi Henri II au sein ses armées à l’ombre des Alpes.
Voyage dans l’espace du (M)Anthropocène blanc avec Elon Musk
Authors: Tola Miriam
Published: December 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à Elon Musk en tant qu’icône culturelle populaire liée à l’environnementalisme. L’auteure soutient que la manière dont Musk met en scène sa masculinité puise dans le registre de la masculinité écomoderne qui propose des solutions technologiques aux problèmes environnementaux tout en préservant les rapports de pouvoir de sexe et de race de la modernité capitaliste. L’article réfléchit également à la manière dont la masculinité écomoderne peut converger avec la pétro-masculinité réactionnaire. Aussi, le projet de Musk de terraformer Mars proposant à l’Homme (blanc) un avenir dans l’espace est à l’opposé des luttes pour la justice raciale, de genre et environnementale.
Les étudiants en économie sont-ils endoctrinés ? Bilan et perspectives
Authors: Eber Nicolas
Published: December 2021

Depuis quelques années, les économistes discutent des effets de leur enseignement sur le comportement des étudiants. Les recherches en économie expérimentale ont souligné l’influence de la discipline étudiée sur les choix des étudiants ; en particulier, les étudiants en économie se comportent généralement de manière plus cohérente avec la théorie standard, ce qui se traduit par des comportements plus égoïstes. L’interprétation de ces résultats conduit à discuter deux effets potentiels : un effet d’endoctrinement (les étudiants en économie apprennent à penser selon le modèle rationnel et égoïste de l’ Homo Economicus …) et un biais de sélection (les étudiants choisissant l’économie auraient un profil comportemental plus individualiste et moins prosocial). Des études empiriques récentes permettent d’évaluer l’importance relative de ces deux effets. Dans cet essai, nous proposons une synthèse des résultats obtenus jusqu’à présent et en discutons les implications et les perspectives, notamment en matière d’enseignement de l’économie.
Le pacte radical d’alliance entre la famille-adolescente et l’organisation jihadiste
Authors: Benghozi Pierre
Published: December 2021

Le processus de radicalisation est envisagé comme la co-construction d’un pacte d’alliance radical entre deux groupes particuliers, une organisation groupale familiale et communautaire « adolescente » et une organisation politique radicale totalitaire. En référence à la conceptualisation du maillage, démaillage et remaillage des liens psychiques (Benghozi), il a pour fonction un remaillage réciproque inter-contenant. Les contenants généalogiques troués sont remaillés autour d’un pacte d’auto-engendrement. L’embrigadement idéologiste est l’expression d’un « engrènement » pervers des contenants généalogiques d’appartenance du radicalisé et du contenant de l’organisation totalitaire radicale . La paradoxalité du pacte radical est l’enjeu des résistances au changement du pacte inter-relationnel d’emprise . Il nous faut prendre en considération le maillon-couplage fondateur du métacontenant radicalisation dans le passage à un agir violent. Un exemple clinique illustre le scénario d’exposition à un processus de radicalisation dans une organisation familiale de type incestuelle, héritière « porte-la-Honte » familiale.
Global strong solution to the nonhomogeneous micropolar fluid equations with large initial data and vacuum
Authors: Zhong Xin
Published: December 2021

We study the Cauchy problem of nonhomogeneous micropolar fluid equations with zero density at infinity in the whole plane \begin{document}$ \mathbb{R}^2 $\end{document}. We derive the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions if the initial density decays not too slowly at infinity. Note that the initial data can be arbitrarily large and the initial density can contain vacuum states and even have compact support. Our method relies upon the delicate weighted energy estimates and the structural characteristics of the system under consideration.
The cyclicity of a class of quadratic reversible centers defining elliptic curves
Authors: Ji Guilin , Liu Changjian
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the cyclicity of period annulus of an one-parameter family quadratic reversible system under quadratic perturbations is studied which is equivalent to the number of zeros of any nontrivial linear combination of three Abelian integrals. By the criteria established in [28] and the asymptotic expansions of Abelian integrals, we obtain that the cyclicity is two when the parameter in \begin{document}$ (-\infty,-2)\cup[-\frac{8}{5},+\infty) $\end{document}. Moreover, we develop new criteria which combined with the asymptotic expansions of Abelian integrals show that the cyclicity is three when the parameter belongs to \begin{document}$ (-2,-\frac{8}{5}) $\end{document}.
Lagrangian dual framework for conservative neural network solutions of kinetic equations
Authors: Hwang Hyung Ju , Son Hwijae
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we propose a novel conservative formulation for solving kinetic equations via neural networks. More precisely, we formulate the learning problem as a constrained optimization problem with constraints that represent the physical conservation laws. The constraints are relaxed toward the residual loss function by the Lagrangian duality. By imposing physical conservation properties of the solution as constraints of the learning problem, we demonstrate far more accurate approximations of the solutions in terms of errors and the conservation laws, for the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation and the homogeneous Boltzmann equation.
A diffusive predator-prey model with generalist predator and time delay
Authors: Yang Ruizhi ,   Department of Mathematics, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China, Jin Dan , Wang Wenlong
Published: December 2021

Time delay in the resource limitation of the prey is incorporated into a diffusive predator-prey model with generalist predator. By analyzing the eigenvalue spectrum, time delay inducing instability and Hopf bifurcation are investigated. Some conditions for determining the bifurcation direction and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution are obtained by utilizing the normal form method and center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equation. The results suggest that time delay can destabilize the stability of coexisting equilibrium and induce bifurcating periodic solution when it increases through a certain threshold.
Construyendo opera seria en las cortes de la península ibérica: repertorio de Metastasio para España y Portugal
Authors: Llorens Ana , Torrente Álvaro
Published: December 2021

La excepcional acogida de las obras de Pietro Metastasio en el siglo XVIII, en Europa y en la península ibérica en particular, está ampliamente documentada. Debido a este éxito sin parangón, es posible afirmar que España y Portugal participaron de los gustos y redes artísticas internacionales del momento. Sin embargo, esta internacionalización ha de ser matizada, ya que el repertorio escrito específicamente para la península muestra que las audiencias cortesanas peninsulares pudieron tener expectativas diferentes a las del público de otros teatros en el resto del continente. Por ello, este trabajo investiga en qué formas varió el estilo de cinco compositores de talla internacional —Perez, Galuppi, Jommelli, Conforto y Corselli— a la hora de enfrentarse a los encargos de opera seria para las cortes ibéricas. El análisis estadístico de quince versiones compuestas específicamente para Madrid y Lisboa nos permite evaluar, en comparación con las tendencias generales de un corpus de 2.404 arias tomadas de 126 versiones de libretos metastasianos, algunos usos locales en cuanto a tonalidad, compás, tempo y tratamiento de la parte vocal. A través del análisis cuantitativo, este artículo sitúa a la producción y el consumo de música en el siglo XVIII peninsular dentro del contexto de la opera seria europea, al mismo tiempo que, en última instancia, propone que sus características musicales también dependieron en parte de las costumbres musicales y los estereotipos de género del público de las cortes peninsulares, así como de algunos rasgos específicos de los compositores y los cantantes.
Estrategias narrativas y musicales en el wéstern español de los años sesenta: dos filmes de Ramón Torrado con música de Daniel Montorio
Authors: Alonso González Celsa
Published: December 2021

En 1964, el compositor Daniel Montorio (1904-1982) escribe la música para dos wésterns dirigidos por Ramón Torrado (1905-1990): Relevo para un pistolero y Los cuatreros. Por entonces, los wésterns españoles —fueran o no coproducciones— se producían en serie, había una infraestructura industrial consolidada y unas narrativas influidas por el cine norteamericano. Torrado y Montorio eran profesionales veteranos y realizaron dos films de éxito, de línea clásica anterior al cambio de paradigmas visuales, sonoros y narrativos del spaguetti western que se impondría tras la Trilogía del Dólar de Leone y Morricone. Partiendo de los estudios sobre la presencia del tópico pastoral en la música de cine (N. Lerner, 2001; M. Beckerman y W. H. Rosar, 2009), los análisis semióticos de P. Tagg y B. Clarida de The Virginian (2003), las obras de K. Kalinak sobre la música del western americano (2007, 2012) y el estudio del funcionamiento mitopoético de la música en el cine de género (T. Scheurer, 2005), este artículo aborda el análisis de la música de estos filmes como práctica discursiva, desde una perspectiva semiótica. El objetivo es analizar las funciones de la música en las narrativas fílmicas, así como valorar la presencia de tópicos musicales consolidados en el western norteamericano (M. Whitmer, 2012 y 2018; R. J. Stilwell, 2016) en la música de Montorio, confirmando que tanto las canciones diegéticas como la música extradiegética fueron herramientas eficaces en la definición del “cine de género” popular y comercial en la España de los años sesenta.
Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Online English Learning System Based on Mobile Internet Technology
Authors: Liu Ying , Yan Hong
Published: December 2021

A predicament facing education is that the traditional teaching mode could no longer meet the requirements of modern society. The fast development of mobile Internet technology has brought online education platforms into existence, and these newborn things are very helpful to solve the mentioned contradiction. To deepen the research of the application of mobile Internet technology in modern education, this paper designed the functional modules of an intelligent online English teaching (IOET) system and implemented the proposed system. In our study, satisfying students’ learning requirements had been taken as the core principle when building the proposed system, and the database design had followed the principles of standardization, consistency, security, integrity, scalability, and ease of maintenance. The IOET system adopts a three-layer architecture, from top down, the system has a representation layer, a business logic layer, and a data service layer. The main management modules of the system include course notification module, visitor management module, and homework management module, etc. Through this paper, we hope to provide a piece of evidence for the basic research on the upgrade and improvement of intelligent online English teaching platforms.
Application of the Theory of Brainstorming in Visual Teaching of Music
Authors: Lin Nan , Li Jiannan
Published: December 2021

Visual teaching is a teaching method or teaching tool that presents a clearer and more intuitive image of music works to students. Drawing on the theory of brainstorming, this paper explores the application of brainstorming, a brain stimulation method, in visual teaching of music. The main results are as follows: visual music teaching mainly improves music skills, cultivates music aesthetics, and enhances communicative competence. Once introduced to music class, the creative thinking method of brainstorming enables the teacher to train the divergent and creative thinking of students. During music teaching, brainstorming stimulates the learning interest, boosts the learning confidence, and cultivates the independent thinking of students. The research findings lay a theoretical basis for music course reform.
The Usability of BenKids Mobile Learning App in Vocabulary Teaching for Preschool
Authors: Eltalhi Saria , Kutrani Huda , Imsallim Reem , Elrefady Mikael
Published: December 2021

At present, learning mobile applications (apps) have become highly popular and are widely used. However, they will only be accepted by users if their usability is of an acceptable level. Usability tests assist to measure the impact of a mobile learning app; researchers focus on the compatibility of the app interface with the cognitive skills of children and easy usage. The “BenKids” app has been designed especially for pre-school children (aged three to five). It was created for android devices to teach vocabulary to pre-school children by providing the user with an easy and simple interface. This study aimed to demonstrate a relationship between learning and the usability of the “BenKids” mobile app and explore its impact on children’s learning. The usability of the “BenKids” app was measured with 10 pre-school children. The results showed the effective usability of the app and strongly impacts learning.
IoT-based Application of Information Security Triad
Authors: Al Reshan Mana Saleh
Published: December 2021

Information Security is the foremost concern for IoT (Internet of things) devices and applications. Since the advent of IoT, its applications and devices have experienced an exponential increase in numerous applications which are utilized. Nowadays we people are becoming smart because we started using smart devices like a smartwatch, smart TV, smart home appliances. These devices are part of the IoT devices. The IoT device differs widely in capacity storage, size, computational power, and supply of energy. With the rapid increase of IoT devices in different IoT fields, information security, and privacy are not addressed well. Most IoT devices having constraints in computational and operational capabilities are a threat to security and privacy, also prone to cyber-attacks. This study presents a CIA triad-based information security implementation for the four-layer architecture of the IoT devices. An overview of layer-wise threats to the IoT devices and finally suggest CIA triad-based security techniques for securing the IoT devices.
A NOVEL MACHINE LEARNING-BASED APPROACH FOR IDENTIFICATION OF UNREALISTIC TAX RETURNS BY EEG SIGNAL PROCESSING
Authors: Ebrahimzadeh Amir , Garkaz Mansour , Khozein Ali , Maetoofi Alireza
Published: December 2021

For many years, the uncertainty of lie-detection systems has been one of the concerns of tax organizations. Clearly, the results of these systems must be generalized by a high value of accuracy to be acceptable by related systems to identify tax fraud. In this paper, a new method based on P300-based component has been proposed for detection of tax fraud. To this end, the test protocol is designed based on Odd-ball paradigm concealed information recognition. This test was done on 40 people and their brain signals were acquired. After prepossessing, the classic features are extracted from each single trial. After that, time–frequency (TF) transformation is applied on the sweeps and TF features are produced thereupon. Then, the best combinational feature vector is selected in order to improve classifier accuracy. Finally, guilty and innocent persons are classified by K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) classifiers. We found that combination of time–frequency and classic features has better ability to achieve higher amount of accuracy to identify the unrealistic tax returns. The obtained results show that the proposed method can detect deception by the accuracy of 91% which is better than other previously reported methods. This study, for the first time, succeeded in presenting a novel method for identifying unrealistic tax returns through EEG signal processing, which has significantly improved the yield of this study compared to the previous literature.
Beyond Pandemic
Authors: Gupta Chabi
Published: December 2021

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve even beyond a second wave, there is an urgent need for business organisations to rethink and reconfigure their strategies for long-term sustainability beyond the pandemic. Many organisations are already making changes in the way they run their businesses and the way they make decisions to emerge stronger. It can be observed that the pandemic has seriously affected the way business organisations are being operated. However, this research suggests during the discussion that what is required is a transformational change rather than a directed one for any business organisation. In the current scenario, AI is being seen as a key enabler for business organisations to be on the path to recovery. What the ‘modus operandi' beyond the pandemic will be is a relevant issue for businesses indicating further need of research in this area. Using financial analytics and AI in combination will bring in a transformational change that might be viewed as the ‘game changer' for businesses beyond the pandemic.
Evaluation of Working Conditions as a Factor of Well-Being of Workers in an Electronic Industry in Mexicali
Authors: González Carlos Raul Navarro , González Yanet Villarreal , Zepeda Pedro Alberto Escárcega , Corona Ana Laura Sanchez , Alarcon Rigoberto Zamora , Lopez Badilla Gustavo
Published: December 2021

The objective of this research was developed to evaluate the working conditions of workers in an electronic industry located in the city of Mexicali, analyzing a process in a work table where welding operations of electronic components are made and certain factors are presented that generated discomfort to the operating personnel of this manufacturing area. The workers frequently visited the company doctor and health institutions in Mexicali due to symptoms of discomfort and pain in the head, neck, back, spine, arms, hands, and shoulders in addition to discomfort in the eyes due to not having a position due to poor structure (work table and chair) and low light intensity, which caused fatigue and stress and discomfort with eyestrain. In addition, certain employees in the production areas presented symptoms of respiratory diseases caused by an environment contaminated by pollutants, essentially derived from sulfur (sulfides), as well as variations in temperature and relative humidity in the four seasons of the year.
Voice Engagement Leading to Business Intelligence
Authors: Sattarapu Praveen Kumar , Wadera Deepti , Kaur Jaspreet
Published: December 2021

There are multiple studies establishing the importance of Business Intelligence (BI), in the Big Data Analytics context. Voice is yet to be seen as a contributing channel. Voice enabled assistants are at the forefront of conversational AI advancement. As humans speak to devices, brands and business are investing in engagement through voice channel. This voice engagement is resulting in both intangible and tangible benefits and generating voice commerce. The resultant voice data should be integral to BI, leading to Voice BI. This paper proposes a conceptual framework from engagement to intelligence, with support of five propositions to realise voice business intelligence. Type of applications and their engagement characterisation is segregated to create better understanding using Cross-Cases Observation Technique. Along with future research agenda to strengthen the propositions, this investigation observes building voice business intelligence by tracking relevant metrics which enable informed decisions.
Comparing Requirements Analysis Techniques in Business Intelligence and Transactional Contexts
Authors: Guillemette Manon G. , Frechette Sylvie , Moïse Alexandre
Published: December 2021

Requirements elicitation is a key concern in information technology (IT) projects. Busi-ness intelligence systems (BI) have emerged and are now used widely in organizations. These systems are designed to support manager's decision-making in their business performance moni-toring activities and their requirements are very different from those of transactional systems. But past research did not consider these differences. Therefore, this paper relies on a comparative approach to assess differences in the level of use and perceived effectiveness of requirements analysis techniques in both business intelligence and transactional contexts. An exploratory quali-tative study was conducted with two phases of semi-structured interviews with experienced practitioners. Our results show that 28% of the techniques differ in their level of use or perceived effectiveness, thus demonstrating the specificity of decision makers' needs. Our results reveal the importance of using techniques appropriate to the context to adequately define requirements and improve projects’ success.