bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTEOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHOROUS MOBILIZING BACTERIA OF BACILLUS GENUS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON SOME PHYTOPHAGES
Authors: Roi A. O. , Matseliukh O. V. , Zubko P. D. , Varbanets L. D. , Kurdysh I. K.
Published: November 2021

The research results have revealed the proteolytic activity of phosphate-mobilizing sporeforming bacteria of Bacillus genus which indices were even higher at bacteria cultivation on the gelatin media. Bacillus megaterium 2 had exhibited the highest activity among other 16 bacilli strains. Treatment of floral plants (coleus, pelargonium) planted in greenhouse, with the suspension of bacilli strains with different proteolytic activity had considerably decreased the quantity of greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes voparariorum) and green peach aphid (Aulacorthum circumflexsus) phytophages by 50–70 %. It was shown that subsequent treatment of the plants with suspensions of the studied bacteria is an effective biocontrol mean of phytophages quantity in greenhouse conditions.
THE FEATURES THE AUTOTROPHIC AND HETEROTROPHIC NITRIFICATION IN THE ROOT ZONE OF WINTER RYE PLANTS UNDER THE USE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS AND DIAZOBAKTERYN
Authors: Korotka I. G. , Volkogon V. V.
Published: November 2021

The paper depicts the study of mineral nitrogen and pre-sowing seeds bacteryzation on the development of nitrogen fixing bacteria and the activity of autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrification. It was revealed that nitrification activity in the root zone of winter rye plants rises together with the increase of mineral nitrogen doses. Heterotrophic nitrification plays a significant role in the formation of nitrate pool in the root zone, especially during the early stages of plants organogenesis. Application of the microbial preparation Diazobakteryn had enhanced the activity autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrification processes in the rhizosphere soil of plants in the spring, during the early stages of their development while during the next organogenesis phases the reduction of nitrification processes was observed. In plants-free soil the contribution of heterotrophic nitrification to biological transformation of nitrogen was negligible.
ECONOMIC AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS AT CULTIVATION OF YELLOW LUPINE ON THE BACKGROUND OF VIRAL INFECTION
Authors: Pyrig O. V. , Khalep Yu. M. , Bardakov V. A.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the results of studies of the economic and energy efficiency of the microbial preparations Rhizohumin and Hetomik use at growing of yellow lupine on the background of a viral infection. It was established that studied preparations were highly effective in both economic and energy aspects.
MIGRATION OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS IN THE APPLICATION OF COMPLEX INOCULANT FOR SOYBEAN
Authors: Kozar S. F. , Yevtushenko T. A. , Potapenko L. V. , Chmel Ye. P. , Horban V. P.
Published: November 2021

In lysimetric experiment with soybean, the effect of complex inoculants based on Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Azospirillum brasilense on the vertical migration of biogenic elements have been studied. When growing without application of mineral fertilizers, bacterization helped to reduce losses of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium compounds, as well as moisture and water-soluble humus. Also reduction in loss of biogenic elements compounds under the action of inoculants on the background of N30 was found, but bacterization not affect the loss of moisture and humus. It was shown that complex inoculants affect biometric parameters of soybean plants and enhances the productivity of this culture.
INFLUENCE OF SUBSTANCES OF DIFFERENT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ON VIABILITY OF DIAZOTROPHS ON SEEDS OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS
Authors: Kozar S. F. , Yevtushenko T. A. , Nesterenko V. N.
Published: November 2021

The influence of carbohydrates, polyatomic alcohols, sodium chloride and compounds of proteinnature on the safety of diazotrophs on seeds of agricultural crops has been studied. The most promisingsubstances and their complexes to maintain the viability of nitrogen-fixing bacteria were determined. Ithas been established that the most effective are complexes of chemical compounds, because under theirinfluence, the number of microbial cells on seeds was higher in comparison with other variants. Theobtained study results can be used to develop new ways to increase the viability of useful soilmicroorganisms for their introduction into agrocenosis.
THE ORIENTATION OF BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN SOIL UNDER THE ORGANIC PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Volkohon V. V. , Moskalenko A. M. , Dimova S. B. , Zhurba M. A. , Volkohon K. I. , Tokmakova L. M. , Shtanko N. P. , Lutsenko N. V.
Published: November 2021

The paper covers the study of direct impact and after-effect of 40 t/ha of cattle manure on theorientation of nitrogen fixation and biological denitrification processes in the root zone of potatoes,spring barley, pea, and winter wheat plants in rotation in a stationary field experiments on leachedblack soil. Application of manure had significantly increased the nitrogen fixation activity, whilepromoting a high level of N2O emission. The use of microbial preparations for pre-seeding bacterization of seeds optimizes the course of biological nitrogen transformation process — through theenhancement of nitrogen fixation activity and reduction of gaseous nitrogen losses (with the exception of Biogran use on potatoes in the year of manure application). Introduction with manure of alarge number of microorganisms to the soil offsets the positive effect of biopreparations use. Yieldrecords and estimation of grain output per hectare within the crop rotation cycle indicates the practicability of combined application of manure and microbial preparations (excluding the year of direct effect of organic fertilizer) in organic agriculture.
CORN ROOT AREA MYСOCENOSIS UNDER THE INFLUENSE OF CHAETOMIUM GLOBOSUM AS DESTRUCTOR OF STRAW
Authors: Kopylov Ye. P. , Skulovatov O. V.
Published: November 2021

Quantitative and qualitative composition offungi in the rhizosphere soil of corn wasstudied. It was shown that introduction of strawinto the soil resulted in an increase the numberof representatives of Fusarium Link and Bipolaris Shoemaker genus, which often includephytopathogenic and phytotoxic fungi, whichcan affect plants, reducing crop yield andquality. It has been established that applicationof Chaetomium globosum 377 fungus as destructor of wheat straw leads to the decrease inrhizosphere of corn plants the number ofrepresentatives of these genus and an increasein Trichoderma Pers ex Fr. Thus application ofC. globosum 377 as destructor of plant residuesupports to increase the antagonistic potentialof corn rhizosphere soil and protect plants frompathogens.
INFLUENCE OF PROBIOTIC BACTERIA ON THE TENDENCY AND INTENSITY OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PROCESSES DURING ENSILAGE OF CORN GREEN CROP
Authors: Kravchenko N. O. , Dmytruk O. M. , Furs N. M.
Published: November 2021

Objective. To study the influence of probiotic bacteria on the tendency and intensity of microbiological processes during ensilage of corn green crop. Methods. Microbiological. zootechnical, statistical. Results. The content of lactic acid in the silage obtained with two strains of Lactobacillus plantarum КT-L18/1 and Bacillus subtilis ВРТ-В1 is higher than in the variants with monocultures of these strains (0.2 % and 1 %, respectively). Enhancement of antagonistic activity upon the combination of the studied strains of probiotic bacteria of different taxonomic groups is registered only for individual test cultures, in particular for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Treatment of corn green crop under the laboratory conditions with the studied probiotic bacteria in both monocultures and two or three strain combinations at Day 30 of fermentation helped to improve the microbiological state of the ensiled mass compared to the control variant (without introduction of microorganisms). The combined use of L. plantarum КT-L18/1 and B. subtilis ВРТ-В1 revealed a 53 % higher number of lactic acid bacteria compared to the variant with the treatment of raw materials with one strain of B. subtilis 44-p. The highest content of lactic acid and its best ratio with acetic acid was found in the variant with the combined use of L. plantarum КТ-L18/1 and B. subtilis ВРТB1. The lowest content of ammonia nitrogen was registered in the variant with the combined use of two strains of lactic acid bacteria (7 %), slightly higher — in the variant with the combined use of strains of lactic acid bacteria and B. subtilis (7.75 %). Conclusion. The use of probiotic strains of bacteria in the ensilage of corn green crop helps to improve microbiological processes during the maturation of silage. The greatest increase in the number of lactic acid bacteria against the background of the lowest number of fungi and yeast is registered upon co-application of two studied strains of probiotic bacteria of different taxonomic groups, which indicates better aerobic stability of feed. Due to the use of a combination of strains of L. plantarum КT-L18/1 and B. subtilis ВРТ-B1 in the treatment of corn green crop in the laboratory experiments, the accumulation of the highest content of lactic acid, its optimal ratio to acetic acid and reducing ammonia nitrogen, which contributes to better retention of nutrients in the feed was shown.
VIABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF BRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM UNDER VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES OF BACTERIAL PREPARATION PRODUCTION
Authors: Kots S.Ya. , Sytnikov D.M. , Malichenko S.M. , Vorobey N.A.
Published: November 2021

Viability of soybean nodule bacteria under various technologies of production of bacterial preparations and influence of homologous lectin on their efficiency had been studied. It is shown that perlite and vermiculite are equivalent carriers in terms of technology for product¬ion of bacterial preparations. The findings indicate perspectiveness of homologous lectin ме as a component of bacterial preparations.
THE INFLUENCE OF SYNTHETIC POLYSACCHARIDE ON BOTH EFFICIENCY OF SYMBIOSIS AND PEROXIDASE AND CATALASE ACTIVENESS OF PEA AND SOYA BEANS
Authors: Krugova E.D. , Mandrovska N.M. , Kots S.Ya.
Published: November 2021

The influence of synthetic polysaccharide MOD-19 on the effic¬iency of nitrogen fixation ofpea and soya plants as well as on ferment activity of the antioxidative defense system - peroxidase and catalase was investigated. It has been shown that the metabolic process intensifying is ob¬served in pea and soya plants grown from the seeds, wich had been tilled before sowing by nodule bacterium (pea - Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae 263b and soya beans - Bradyrhizobium japonicum 634b) and by nonspecific for these bean cultures polysaccharide MOD-19. This has been proved by morphological and functional haracteristics of these systems, the increasing of plant biomass and nodules quantiity on the roots. The active functioning period of nodules is elongating at the expense of secondary nodules formation on the side roots and their nitrogen activity increased. Rising of the oxidative ferment activity level for peroxydase and catalase was found in these plants.
SELECTION OF NITROGEN FIXING AND PHOSPHATE- MOBILIZING MICROORGANISMS ENSURING BOTH PRODUCTIVITY RISE AND DISEASE RESISTANCE OF LINUM USITATISSIMUM ELONGATA L.
Authors: Mokhova S.V. , Melnikova N.V. , Sukhovitskaja L.A.
Published: November 2021

Rhizobacteria isolated from Linum ustiatissmum elongata L. rfazoplane possess a complex of valuable properties and they are promising species for elaboration of microbial preparation to raise plant productivtiy.
THE EFFECT OF INOCULATION ON THE SOYBEAN PRODUCTIVITY IN THE NORTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Камінський В.Ф.
Published: November 2021

The role of seed inoculation as one of basic components of the modern soybean growing technologies is shown. It was found out that the degree of soybean plant growth and development intensity and a level of genetic potential realization of Chernyatka and Ustya varieties depend on the action of inoculation.
THE EFFECT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF BRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM CULTURE ON ITS ABILITY TO ENTER SYMBIOTIC RELATION WITH A HOST PLANT
Authors: Malynovska I.M.
Published: November 2021

The influence ofphysiological state, cultivating and preservation terms of Bradyrhizobium japonicum 634б culture on its nodule activity and efficiency was studied. It was established, that maximum nodule mass is formed by plants, seeds of which are inoculated with the culture in good physiological condition, which has more incapsulated cell con­tent and higher kinematics viscosity of cultural liquid; with the culture with cultivating term 5-10 days (when cultivated on agarized medium); with the quick-washed off culture; with the culture which passes less number of reseedings in the technological cycle in the conditions ofpe­riodical culture. The culture preservations on vermiculite is considered as one of the least effective.
THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION BisolbiSun ON LIGHT-BROWN SOILS IN DRY-STEPPE ZONE OF SARATOV ZAVOLZHJA
Authors: Tarasenko P.V. , Nikiforov V.V.
Published: November 2021

The results of research-productive experiments on evaluation of seed inoculation and treatment of grain cereals with biological preparation BisolbiSun in dry-steppe zone of Saratov Zavolzhja are represented. The moisturing effect under the use of this preparation was also established.
THE INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION BIOGRANE ON VEGETABLE YIELD
Authors: Volkohon V.V. , Dimova S.B. , Shtanko N.P. , Volkohon K.I. , Lutsenko N.V.
Published: November 2021

The efficiency of new granulated preparation biograne was studied in the small plot field experiments with carrot, cucumber, tomato and cabbage plants comparing to the effect of Azotobacter consortium and local treatment with granulate biohumus on vegetables yield. It was shown that the investigated preparation has stable effect and high efficiency on the increase of cucumber, tomato and cabbage plants productivity. In the case of carrot, its yield was also increased while the use of biograne but it caused the loss of marketable value because of undesirable changes in root morphology.
ADHESION OF BACTERIA – COMPONENTS OF PREPARATIONS FOR PLANT GROWING ON CUCUMBER ROOTS
Authors: Gordienko A.S. , Direnko D.I. , Bega Z.T. , Kurdish I.K.
Published: November 2021

It was determined that different factors can influence adhesion of bacteria Azotobacter vinelandii and Bacillus subtilis on cucumber roots. The main reason of the efficiency increase of bacillus cells attachment lies in the reduce of negative charge of their surface. Adhesion of azotobacter cells depends not only on the electrosurface properties of bacteria but on cells capacity to active motility as well.
THE EFFECT OF INOCULA AND PESTICIDES ON DEVELOPMENT OF LEGUME-RHIZOBIAL SYMBIOSIS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GRAIN-LEGUME CROPS
Authors: Safronava H.V. , Sukhovitskaya L.A. , Karalenak N.V.
Published: November 2021

It was shown that Fundasol and Gesagard do not affect either formation and functioning of legume-rhizobial symbiosis in bacteriainoculated plants or biotic interaction of inocula with natural populations of diazotro-phic and phosphate-mobilizing microorganisms in rhizosphere of peas and vetch.
THE ECONOMIC GROUND OF EXPEDIENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS USE FOR LEGUMINOUS PLANTS CULTIVATION
Authors: Xalep Y.M. , Veremeychik N.M. , Gorban V.P. , Krutilo D.V.
Published: November 2021

The represented results of researches testify to high economic efficiency of application of biological preparations on the basis of active cultures of nodule bacteria at growing of soybean and lupine. Inoculated seeds are agrarian west which provides saving of resources as additional charges on its conducting in a calculation on 1 hectare are only 1 % – for soybean and 6,6 % – for a lupine.
VARIATION OF DOLPHIN-AFALINA BLOOD CLINICAL INDEXES BY BACTERIZED HEMATAL
Authors: Andrejeva N.A. , Sergievska M.O. , Patyka V.F.
Published: November 2021

The variatioin of dolphin blood clinical indexes by bacterized hematal have been investigated. The essential bacterized hematal contagions are determined in these animals. It is noted morphological variability native cultures of the microorganisms which are allocated from dolphin blood during several bacteriological plating on firm solid mediums.
STUDY OF SOYBEAN SEED MICROFLORA AS А ONE OF PROBABLE FACTORS OF BRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Krutуlo D.V.
Published: November 2021

The results of studying of the soybean nodule bacteria presence in epiphytic and endophytic microflora of different grades of soybean seeds are presented. The soybean rhizobia was not revealed on the surface and in deep layers of soybean seeds. The soybean seed microbiota of investigated varieties is presented by several morphological types of bacteria and fungy. Their quantity depends on the period of seed storage.
MICROBIC DRUGS IN TECHNOLOGIES OF FLAX CULTIVATION
Authors: Lokot O.Y. , Кornuta Y.P.
Published: November 2021

The presowing treatment of flax with the microbic drug of complex action microgumin provides essential increase of productivity of culture. Such agricultural method promotes dynamics of above-ground biomass accumulation, improvement of biometric parameters of sowings and morphological features of plants.
CHARACTERISTICS OF VIRUSES THAT INFECT POTATOES
Authors: Kolomiets L.P.
Published: November 2021

In the literature review are presented main characteristics of viruses, revealled in potatoes: taxonomy, morphology and construction of virions, genome composition, biological properties and caused diseases. It is emphasized need of the study of phytopathogene viruses populations in agrocenosis of Ukraine.
TECHNOLOGY PECULIARITIES OF NEW BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION MICROHUMIN
Authors: Volkogon V.V. , Berdnikov O.M. , Volkogon E.I. , Shtan’ko N.P.
Published: November 2021

The paper covers research data on technology elaboration of new biological preparation Microhumin. It was shown that combination of biologically active biohumus extract with the suspension of active nitrogen fixing strain of azospirills in certain ratio results in creation of preparation performing additive stimulatory effect on growth and development of spring barley plants and activity of associative nitrogen fixation.
UKRAINE AND FRANCE IN LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATE I.I. MECHNIKOV (1845-1916): UNKNOWN ARCHIVED UNKNOWN ARCHIVED PAGE OF HISTORY OF DOMESTIC AGROBIOLOGY
Authors: Vergunov V.A.
Published: November 2021

Creative heritage of one of the founders of comparative pathology, evolutional embryology, microbiology and immunology, Nobel Prize laureate I.I. Mechnikov’ (1845-1916) was examined by the historicalscientific method in the context of his life and activity in Ukraine and France. The information from the documents found in the Central State Archives of the Supreme Organs of Government of Ukraine on the attempt of People’s Agriculture Commissariat USSR to create Ukrainian scientific-research institute of experimental biology nd. a. I.I. Mechnikov by the Ukrainian Public Committee’ offer to perpetuate the memory of I.I. Mechnikov was submitted for consideration for the first time.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHOSPHATE MOBILIZING BACTERIA ON THE ACTIVITY OF MICROFLORA OF DARK-CHESTNUT SOIL IN RHIZOSPHERE OF SPRING BARLEY
Authors: Chaykovska L.A. , Baranska M.I. , Ovsyenko O.L. , Yakubova E.R.
Published: November 2021

The influence of biopreparations on the activity of dark-chestnut soil microflora in rhizosphere of spring barley have been studied in field experiments. It was established that presowing inoculation seeds had increased quantity of bacteria transforming nitrogen and hard soluble phosphates compounds as well as had enhanced the activity of enzyme phospatase in rhizosphere soil. Furthermore, biopreparations had promoted sufficient increase of spring barley yield.
MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS AS THE REGULATION FACTORS OF AGRONOMICALLY VALUABLE MICROORGANISMS NUMBER IN SOIL AND RHIZOSPHERE OF VEGETABLE CULTURES
Authors: Autko A.A. , Sukhovitskaya L.A. , Safronava H.V. , Autko An.A. , Poznyak O.V. , Korolenok N.V.
Published: November 2021

Use of microbial preparations Rhizobacterin and Phytostimophos together with sideral culture (lupine) enriches soil with nitrogen fixing and phosphate mobilizing microorganisms.
PRODUCTIVITY OF THE SUGAR BEET UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF INOCULATION, MACRO-, MICROELEMENTS AND HERBICIDES
Authors: Derevyanskiy V.P. , Vlasyuk O.S. , Grischuk Z.V. , Trofimchuk S.M.
Published: November 2021

The influence of application at soil of peat granules saturated with the suspension of bacteria Bacillus mucilaginosus C-3 + Bacillus subtilis 100 and Bacillus mucilaginosus C-3 + Bacillus subtilis 33 at sowing of sugar beet, as well as subsequent plants treatment with Hetomik and Ekolist new preparations on various herbicide backgrounds on growing and development of given culture was studied. Efficient compositions effecting root productivity and sugar output from unit area were revealed.
LEGUME LECTINS ACTIVATE SYMBIOTIC PROPERTIES OF SPECIFIC RHIZOBIA UNDER SYMBIOSIS FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING
Authors: Kyrychenko O.V.
Published: November 2021

The effect of pea and soybean lectins on the symbiotic properties of nodule bacteria Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae 240б and Bradyrhizobium japonicum 634б during the formation and functioning of symbiosis with pea (Pisum sativum L.) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) plants respectively was investigated. It was shown that incubation of homologous rhizobia with plant-host lectin had increased bacteria nodulation ability at seeds inoculation, nitrogen fixing activity of root nodules and symbiosis efficiency that had resulted in intensification of plants’ photosynthesis, positive changes of legumenous plants growth, formation of vegetative mass and harvest. The use of complex of complex compositions based on the legume lectins and homologous rhizobia for pre-sowing seeds treatment was shown to be perspective in order to increase seed productivity of legumenous plants.
PECULIARITIES OF NITROGEN TRANSFORMATION IN SOIL-MICROORGANISMS-PLANT SYSTEM OF SPRING BARLEY UNDER THE USE OF MICROBIAL PREPARATION MICROGUMIN
Authors: Volkogon E.I. , Berdnikov A.M. , Potapenko L.V.
Published: November 2021

The positive action of microbial preparation Microgumin on limitation by soil profile of biogenic elements and their compounds was proved in lysimetric experiments with spring barley. At the same time inoculation had promoted activation of nitrogen metabolism in plants which was proved by determination of plants’nitrate reductase’s activity and amino acids content in barley seeds.
PROPERTIES OF NEW BACTERIA-ANTAGONISTS OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC MICROMYCETES
Authors: Sherstoboeva E.V. , Chaykovskaja V.V. , Chabanjuk J.V.
Published: November 2021

The new bacterial stains from Pseudomonas genus with antifungal properties were allocated. It was shown that isolated strains do not possess bacteriostatistic action in relation to the industrial stains of nitrogen fixing and phosphorus-mobilizing bacteria, producers of phytohormonal-like substances that all together allow their use at complex inoculation.
EFFICIENCY OF THE POTATO INOCULATION WITH AZOTOBACTER AS EFFECTED BY POTATO LECTIN
Authors: Kozar S.F. , Zherebor T.A. , Demchuk I.V. , Volkova I.V. , Usmanova T.O.
Published: November 2021

The results of vegetative and field experiments which testify the positive in influence of consortium Azotobacter vinelandii and vinelandii and A. chroococcum M-70/2 strains on growth and productivity of potato plants are provided. As was shown the application of azotobacter, cultivated with the potato tubers’lectin into the culture medium increases the height of test-tube potato plants at their further growth in rolls by 12 %, number of mini-tubers - 86 % and their mass - 31 %. The productivity of potato plants in field experiments as effected by tubers preliminary inoculation with A. vinelandii and A. chroococcum M-70/2, cultivated with a lectin, before landing was increased by 19,2- 20,9 %, followed by the enhancement of production quality (starch contents in tubers was increased by 1,99 %, dry matters - 5,18 %).
Pelatihan Strategi Pemasaran Online Untuk Pedagang yang Terdampak Covid19 di Surabaya dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Putri Adinda Alifia , Aisyah Aura Iman , Pratama Danniel Adhis Putra , Maritza Elgiva Nariswari , Priambodo Gangsar , Hermawan Gracie Virginia , Dianti Rahma , Natalia Johanna
Published: November 2021

AbstrakCOVID19 memberikan banyak dampak yang negatif terhadap dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Sebagai penanggulangan COVID19, pemerintah memberlakukan peraturan baru bernama PPKM. Salah satu dampak negatif dari PPKM adalah menurunnya perekonomian nasional secara signifikan. Pelaku Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) menjadi salah satu sosok yang terdampak sistem PPKM karena mengalami penurunan omset diakibatkan oleh menurunnya jumlah pembeli dan diberlakukannya jam malam yang membuat mereka tidak bisa berjualan hingga jam yang telah ditentukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran mengenai kemajuan iptek yang telah meningkat sehingga pelaku UMKM dapat memanfaatkan sistem penjualan online. Evaluasi kegiatan ini menggunakan metode survei, yang dilaksanakan secara dua kali, yaitu pada sebelum pemberian materi (pretest) dan setelah pemberian materi (posttest) Hasil yang terlihat adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman (kognitif) para pedagang mengenai sistem penjualan online. Kata Kunci: COVID19, PKL, PPKM, online, omset.AbstractCOVID19 has had many negative impacts on the world, conquered by Indonesia, as a response to COVID-19, the government issued a new regulation called PPKM. One of the negative impacts of PPKM is a significant decline in the national economy. Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) are one of the figures who created the PPKM system because they experienced a decline in turnover caused by a decrease in buyers and the imposition of a curfew that prevented them from selling until the appointed hour. The method used in this training is public education to provide understanding and awareness about the progress of technology that has increased so that UMKM can take advantage of the online sales system. The evaluation of this activity uses survey method, which is carried out twice, namely before giving the material (pretest) and after giving the material (posttest). The visible result is an increase in the understanding (cognitive) of businessmen regarding the online sales system. Keyword: COVID19, PKL, PPKM, online, omset.
Penanggulangan Stanting Melalui Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dengan Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat Di Lombok Barat
Authors: Syamsia Syamsia , Idhan Abubakar , Ibrahim Juliani , Ali Muh.Yunus , Nanda Abd Rahkim , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: November 2021

AbstrakStunting merupakan kondisi pertumbuhan anak yang tidak sesuai umurnya karena tidak mendapatkan asupan gizi dalam jumlah tepat dalam waktu yang lama. Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan salah satu daerah dengan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang melibatkan mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Muhammadiyah Aisyiah (KKN MAS) di Kabupaten Lombok Barat ini bertujuan untuk:1) meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa sebagai sasaran antara yang strategis dalam meningkatkan partispasi masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi pola hidup sehat; 2) melibatkan mahasiswa dalam peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanggulangan stunting di Kabupaten Lombok Barat; 3) mengembangakan pola pemberdayaan kolaboratif melalui pendampingan dalam transfer ipteks secara luas; 4) meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanggulangan stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan edukasi pola hidup sehat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa terlibat secara langsung dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi pola hidup sehta yang dilakukan secara dor to dor kepada ibu-ibu, dan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan parameter gizi seimbang kepada kader posyandu, serta “sex education” pada siswa. Kegiatan KKN MAS di Lombok Barat terlaksana sesuai dengan yang diharapakan berkat kerjasama peserta KKN MAS, masyarakat, dan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: gizi, pernikahan dini, sex education. AbstractStunting is a growth condition of children that is not appropriate for their age because they do not get the right amount of nutrition for a long time. West Lombok Regency is one of the areas with a high prevalence of stunting. The purpose of community service activities involving Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah (KKN MAS) in West Lombok Regency aims to: 1) improve student skills as strategic intermediate targets in increasing community participation through socialization and education on healthy lifestyles; 2) involving students in increasing community participation in stunting prevention in West Lombok Regency; 3) developing collaborative empowerment patterns through assistance in broad science and technology transfer; 4) increase community participation in stunting prevention. The method used in this activity is socialization and education on healthy lifestyles. The result of this activity is that students are directly involved in socialization and education activities for healthy lifestyles which are carried out door-to-door to mothers, and socialization and counseling of balanced nutrition parameters to posyandu cadres, as well as "sex education" to students. KKN MAS activities in West Lombok were carried out as expected thanks to the collaboration of KKN MAS participants, the community, and the governmentKey Word: nutrition, early marriage, sex education
彩色多普勒超声在软组织结核诊治的价值研究
Authors: 苏 丹萍 , 吴 春山 , 佘 丹堉
Published: November 2021

本文通过回顾性分析本院自 2010 年 1 月至 2020 年 4 月经手术证实的非淋巴结软组织结核的病例,对其彩色多普勒超声检查资料进行分析和研究,总结出超声下体表软组织结核病灶的五大重要特征,对提升软组织结核的检出率和确诊率具有重要意义。
延续护理对膝关节置换病人生活质量及依从性影响的 Meta分析
Authors: 马 沛 , 李 慧君
Published: November 2021

目的 评价延续性护理对膝关节置换(TKA)患者生活质量及依从性的影响。 方法 检索 PubMed、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库,收集延续护理对膝关节置换病人生活质量及依从性影响相关文献,用RevMan5.3 统计软件进行 Meta 分析。 结果 最终纳入 13 篇 RCT 文献,包括 1338 例病人,Meta 分析结果显示:延续护理能提高 TKA 病人术后生活质量及依从性评分,躯体功能 (SMD=1.18, 95%CI: 0.94~1.42, P
智能配药柜的研制与临床应用
Authors: 代 坤
Published: November 2021

目的:根据目前临床护理工作的实际需要,研制一种能够进行配药、智能语音提醒以及将药房领药信息同步到药箱、防止误拿药品的密匙等功能于一体的智能配药柜。 有利于提高护理人员临床工作效率,减少误发、漏发等差错的发生,减少护理人员临床工作中的劳累感。 方法:根据临床领药、配药的相关制度以及临床的实际需要研制出一种智能配药柜。
针刺治疗腰三横突综合征临床方法初探
Authors: 李 娜 , 赵 震 , 李 然伟
Published: November 2021

腰三横突综合征为其局部及其周围软组织损伤引发的以腰臀部疼痛为主要临床表现的综合症候群,是腰痛中最常见的类型之一,占90% ,患病率约为23%。 本病虽不危及生命,但严重影响患者生活质量。 针刺具有疗效高,见效快,疗程短,费用低,简便易行等优点,本文通过对近十年临床研究文献报道回顾,发现以腰三横突周围阿是穴为主要治疗选穴点,针刺至横突尖端行多针刺或反复多次针刺为较优针刺方案。
多种西药合用的不良反应及对合理用药促进作用
Authors: 普 艳琼
Published: November 2021

目的:探讨多种西药合用出现的不良反应,分析合理管理应用于其中的效果。 方法:在 2018 年 1 月至 2019 年 1 月间,直接调选我院中开具的西药处方 600 份作为研究对象,由医务人员在这 600 份西药处方中的配伍不当以及患者出现的不良反应进行归纳总结记录其中存在的问题,并且在 2019 年 2 月至 2020 年 2 月开展合理用药管理,同样调选科室内的 600 份处方来进行分析,借此来找到正确且有效的用药处理方式。 结果:在实验结果中发现,在开展管理前抽取的600 份处方中共有68 名患者在用药过程中出现不良反应的状况,所有患者均是由于西药配伍禁忌所导致;而在开展合理用药管理以后,仅有 21名患者出现了由于配伍禁忌所导致的用药不良反应。 两时间段对比分析差异显著(P
LAVER莱薇尔脱毛膏套装临床效果的实验报告
Authors: 周 颖
Published: November 2021

目的:观察 LAVER 莱薇尔脱毛膏套装的抑毛功效。 方法:入选 20 例体毛旺盛的男女作为受试者,分为甲乙两组,分别使用 LAVER 莱薇尔脱毛膏套装(脱毛爽肤膏+舒缓修护霜) 和剃刀脱毛。 每位受试者 14 天脱毛一次,共进行 2 次脱毛,实验周期共计 28 天,实验目的是测试受试者使用 LAVER 莱薇尔脱毛膏套装和剃刀后脱毛部位的毛发生长速度。 结果:LAVER莱薇尔脱毛膏套装在抑制汗毛生长速度方面有显著的效果。
The assessment of emotional competence in neurodevelopmental disorders through TEC I
Authors: Martino Federica , Cerroni Francesco , Della Corte Giuseppina , Carotenuto Marco , Nocerino Ludovica Cira , Piperno Catiuscia
Published: November 2021

In the field of neurodevelopmental disorders, the use of a standardized assessment test - TEC I - has proven the complex emotional variability of each individual validating and expanding the theoretical psycho-affective assumptions (drawn from direct observation of subjects with typical development) in children belonging to different nosographic categories.
The data obtained through singular and comparative analysis of the subjects not only promote new insights into the influence of the emotional sphere in the construction of personality and learning of typical and atypical growing children, but suggest the emergence of new rehabilitation procedures and therapeutic objectives to be achieved and undertaken
ROLE OF GRAM PANCHAYAT IN HANDLING POST-COVID MEASURES IN INDIA: AN EVALUATIVE STUDY
Authors: Shahid Ali Parvez
Published: November 2021

Dealing with globally spread Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 is a big issue for India, like most of the other countries of this world. Restrictions of
lockdown have shattered various sections of our country. These sections need national attention with top priority to bring back normalcy. In this
area, protecting health and livelihood of rural areas come as signicant parts in a Covid protection measure. Here, we should particularly mention
the role of Gram Panchayat without whom, this task would certainly be difcult to handle. Rural areas of India are still very backward if we
compare them with our urbanized zones. In those remote villages, Gram Panchayat is the self-governance body that is functional to maintain safety
and well-being of the rural people. Our Government has launched a number of arrangements and schemes in current years providing Gram
Panchayat surplus and improved support for handling rural issues. In a crucial time as this Covid-19 pandemic, such initiatives and even more
should be sanctioned for our Gram Panchayats boosting their efciency to keep safe our rural population, make them properly aware about the
deadly disease as well as ensure provisions and security to stabilize them. Issues, such as, migrant villagers and supporting their dropped economy
are something that become their additional responsibilities. In our Evaluative Study, we have found exclusive methods in which our Gram
Panchayats have worked to support all the above stated problems. We have identied certain innovative approaches applied as post-covid
preventions measures in rural areas that can be further enhanced to deal similar crisis.
A RESEARCH PAPER ON SOLAR THERMAL CHIMNEY DESIGN
Authors: Manikant Lal Shere , Bhandari Abhishek , K Singh Pankaj
Published: November 2021

This work aims to focus on the real ground problem power and water the CAD design focused on the power in remote area and clean and drinkable
water in coastline area of the world. This is conceptually investigating the solar chimney and designs the energy ow in evaluating the system's
feasibility. The piece starts with creating a model of the solar chimney and its comparison to experimental observations, demonstrating that the
results. The model represents a steady temperature and velocity inside the chimney, allowing for the development of a basic model of the chimney
that provides accurate results. Finally, a modication of solar chimney and other systems put in a structure is simulated the uid collection and
power generation.
ANTIBIOTIC USAGE IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT SETTING IN MALI
Authors: S A Beye , A Traoré , B Camara , H Dicko , A M Traoré , M Keita , A Traoré , B Traoré , M Coulibaly , M K Touré , M Th Diop , M Kante , A Sidibe , M Keita , M D Diango , Y Coulibaly
Published: November 2021

Antibiotics remains an issue in intensive care units (ICUs), because of its overuse and the emergence of bacterial resistance. The objective of the
study was to evaluate the prescription of antibiotics in ICUs at university teaching and the regional hospitals in Mali.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: It was a cross sectorial retrospective and multicentric study over six months. The inclusion criteria were, all the
patients hospitalized in ICUs at least for 48 hours with antibiotic treatment. We also included the cost of the daily consumption of antibiotics. The
Microsoft excel was used for data entry and the data analysis was done with the software Epi info version 3.5.2.
RESULTS: Five hundred sixty-and-six (566) patient les responded to the inclusion criteria. The antibiotics prescription rate was 43.3%. The
mean age of the patients was 36.8 ± 20.7. The women were more represented (59.7%). The monotherapy (60.6%) was the most common concept
use. The third-generation cephalosporin (3GC) was used in monotherapy (27.7%). The average volume of consumption of antibiotics in
monotherapy was the highest. The analysis of the data showed that the volume consumption of antibiotics was different according to grade of the
prescribers which was respectively 98972.3 for anaesthesia & intensive care residents and 74990.7 for anaesthetist-intensivist. The treatment was
reviewed during the rst 48 hours (99.8%) and was readapted in 106 of the patients (18.7%). We mainly increased the doses of antibiotics 77.4%.
The average duration of the treatment was 5.2 ± 3.7 (days).
CONCLUSION: The use of antibiotics remains high and uncontrol in intensive care units in Mali, which could be explain by the limited blood
culture testing and insufcient of qualied human resource in some of the regional hospitals.
TransSounder: A Hybrid TransUNet-TransFuse Architectural Framework for Semantic Segmentation of Radar Sounder Data
Authors: Ghosh Raktim , Bovolo Francesca
Published: November 2021

The radar sounder data (radargrams) are used in this research work for subsurface target characterizations.
We develop a hybrid Transformer-based Deep Learning framework in the domain of semantic segmentation of radar sounder data.
An Improved T-type Switched-Capacitor Based 3-level 3-Phase Inverter with Common Mode Voltage Elimination and Voltage Boosting Capability
Authors: Hota Arpan , dhara sumon , sonti venu , jain sachin , Agarwal Vivek
Published: November 2021

Zero common mode voltage (ZCMV) space vector modulation (SVM) strategy applied to a three-phase multilevel inverter (MLI) eliminates the common mode voltage (CMV). However, the usage of ZCMV-SVM strategy reduces the number of levels in the output voltage and requires higher magnitude dc voltage source due to the reduced modulation depth of the employed PWM scheme. Moreover, the usage of a single dc-source in such systems may have issues with respect to capacitor voltage balancing. Taking into account all the above issues, a 3-level inverter solution is proposed in this manuscript. The complete details of the method used for developing the proposed solution using the ZCMV space vectors is also included in this paper. The proposed topology utilizes a unique combination of a T-type 3-level inverter and a switched-capacitor (SC) circuit to achieve ZCMV performance with a single dc-source of low magnitude at a reduced component count. Analysis of the CMV and terminal voltages along with the design of the SCs are presented in this paper. The proposed topology is compared with the existing topologies to prove its unique merits over the other 3LI solutions with ZCMV capability. All the claims are validated using simulation and experimental results.
Probability-Possibility Transformation under Perspective of Random-fuzzy Dual Interpretation of Unknown Uncertainty
Authors: Mei Wei , Li Gang , Xu Yan , Shi Lin
Published: November 2021

Information-preservation
is recognized as the only principle for probability-possibility transformation in
this work and the normalized transformation is the right method. This is based
on the viewpoint that the reason we can transfer probability and possibility is
that we believe the uncertainty being handled can be information-equivalently
described by both probability and possibility. That viewpoint is endorsed by
the random-fuzzy dual interpretation
of unknown uncertainty, which says that unknown uncertainty being estimated could be
interpreted as either randomness or fuzziness, depending on the available prior
information and the perspective of cognition and modeling. Information of uncertain
variable is defined in this work as its distribution. The suggested
information-preservation principle is different from Klir’s principle, which is
in fact an entropy-preservation principle. Then we investigated the problem of
information preservation and propagation in parallel probability-possibility
systems. By parallel, we mean the two uncertainty systems have the same priori
information. After uncertainty propagation the two parallel systems will
generally bifurcate, which means information preservation only holds locally
between the two parallel systems. This observation accords with our intuition
since probability and possibility use different normalizations as well as different
disjunctive operators, which makes them two different uncertainty systems
appropriate for randomness and fuzziness, respectively.
Link-delay-aware Reinforcement Scheduling for Data Aggregation in Massive IoT
Authors: Vo Van-Vi , Nguyen Tien-Dung , Le Duc-Tai , Kim Moonseong , Choo Hyunseung
Published: November 2021

Over the past few years, the use of wireless sensor networks in a range of Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios has grown in popularity. Since IoT sensor devices have restricted battery power, a proper IoT data aggregation approach is crucial to prolong the network lifetime. To this end, current approaches typically form a virtual aggregation backbone based on a connected dominating set or maximal independent set to utilize independent transmissions of dominators. However, they usually have a fairly long aggregation delay because the dominators become bottlenecks for receiving data from all dominatees. The problem of time-efficient data aggregation in multichannel duty-cycled IoT sensor networks is analyzed in this paper. We propose a novel aggregation approach, named LInk-delay-aware REinforcement (LIRE), leveraging active slots of sensors to explore a routing structure with pipeline links, then scheduling all transmissions in a bottom-up manner. The reinforcement schedule accelerates the aggregation by exploiting unused channels and time slots left off at every scheduling round. LIRE is evaluated in a variety of simulation scenarios through theoretical analysis and performance comparisons with a state-of-the-art scheme. The simulation results show that LIRE reduces more than 80% aggregation delay compared to the existing scheme.
Implicações da COVID-19 para indivíduos com transtornos relacionado ao uso de substâncias psicoativas: revisão overview
Authors: Volpato Rosa Jacinto , Vargas Divane de , Pereira Caroline Figueira , Marques Dionasson Altivo , Ferreira Rogerio da Silva , Aguilar Thiago Faustino , Oliveira Sheila Ramos de
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: explorar as implicações biopsicossociais da COVID-19 para indivíduos com transtornos relacionado ao uso de substâncias psicoativas, bem como as estratégias de atenção a essa população durante o surto de SARS-CoV-2. Método: estudo descritivo que incluiu diferentes desenhos de estudos em bases de dados virtuais para mostrar o crescimento do número de publicações na área da saúde mental com ênfase em álcool e outras drogas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Para isso, foram selecionadas duas bases de dados (Biblioteca Cochrane, via Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews e Medline, via PubMed). Resultados: pessoas com transtornos relacionados ao uso das substâncias psicoativas geralmente apresentam condições de saúde pré-existentes que podem indicar maior risco a infecção por COVID-19. Por outro lado, indivíduos que já faziam o uso de substâncias, podem se beneficiar do uso para alívio temporário da ansiedade causada por essa situação, aumentando os riscos de uso nocivo. Conclusão: questões biológicas, individuais (cognitivo comportamentais) e sociais afetam sobremaneira indivíduos com transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas colocando-os em alto risco para o contágio e desenvolvimento da COVID-19.

Descritores: Usuários de drogas; Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias; Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas; Pandemias; COVID-19.
Cuidado de enfermagem e desafios em saúde mental na estratégia de saúde da família a partir do apoio matricial
Authors: Santana Weverton Dantas , Macedo Felipe Freire , Silva Rodrigo Marques da , Jesus André Luiz Souza de
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a produção científica sobre o cuidado do enfermeiro em saúde mental na estratégia de saúde da família a partir da implantação do apoio matricial, bem como identificar os desafios ao cuidar em enfermagem nesse setor. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada em novembro de 2020 nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, bem como documentos do Ministério da Saúde. Os materiais foram buscados por meio da seguinte estrutura: Saúde Mental; Apoio Matricial; Capacitação de Enfermeiros; Saúde da Família. Incluíram-se artigos da língua portuguesa, nos períodos de 2007 a 2018. Excluíram-se artigos com mais de 15 anos de publicação tendo em vista a atualidade do tema. Resultados: 11 artigos científicos compuseram a amostra da pesquisa. Embora os profissionais enfermeiros tenham reportado estarem preparados para lidar com seus pacientes e conhecerem os principais transtornos, poucos foram capazes de detalhar esses conhecimentos. As capacitações e cursos de residência foram citados como estratégia de preparação, mas a insegurança e tempo disposto para lidar com esses pacientes foram impasses para a qualidade do cuidado prestado. Conclusão: é necessária maior preparação dos enfermeiros na área de saúde mental a fim de se proporcionar um atendimento resolutivo aos pacientes. Os envolvidos reconhecem que a necessidade da auto avaliação dos apoiadores matriciais e enfermeiros, enfatizam o (re) pensamento das práticas instituídas nas políticas públicas e gestão da estratégia matricial de apoio para a saúde mental.
Descritores: Saúde Mental; Apoio Matricial; Capacitação de Enfermeiros; Saúde da Família
Cost-Effectiveness of Hypochlorous Acid Preserved Wound Cleanser versus Saline Irrigation in Conjunction with Ultrasonic Debridement for Complex Wounds
Authors: Mallow Peter J. , Hiebert John M. , Robson Martin C.
Published: November 2021

Objective: Low-frequency ultrasound debridement with irrigation is an effective method of wound bed preparation. A recent clinical study compared hypochlorous acid preserved wound cleanser (HAPWOC) to saline and found HAPWOC to be a more effective adjunct to low frequency ultrasound debridement. However, HAPWOC has an added cost. The primary objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of HAPWOC as an irrigation modality with low-frequency ultrasound debridement for the treatment of severely complex wounds that were destined to be closed primarily via a flap. The secondary objective of this study was to estimate the number needed to treat (NNT) to avoid a wound-related complication and its expected cost per NNT.

Methods: A patient-level Monte-Carlo simulation model was used to conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis from the US health system perspective. All clinical data were obtained from a prospective clinical trial. Cost data were obtained from the publicly available data sources in 2021 US dollars. The effect measure was the avoidance of wound-related complications at 14-days post-debridement. The primary outcome was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), a measure of the additional cost per benefit. The secondary outcomes were the NNT and expected cost per NNT to avoid one complication (complementary to the ICER in assessing cost-effectiveness). Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA) were performed to gauge the robustness and reliability of the results.

Results: The ICER for HAPWOC versus saline irrigation was US$90.85 per wound complication avoided. The expected incremental cost per patient in the study and effect was US$49.97 with 55% relative reduction in wound-related complications at day 14 post debridement procedure. The NNT and cost per NNT were 2 and US$99.94, respectively. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that these results were robust to variation in model parameters.

Conclusion: HAPWOC was a cost-effective strategy for the treatment of complex wounds during ultrasonic debridement. For every two patients treated with HAPWOC, one complication was avoided.