bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE DAN STRATEGI PENGAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERHADAP GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Achmadin Balya Ziaulhaq , Fattah Abdul , Marno Marno
Published: July 2023

Teaching methods in education are fundamental in achieving optimal learning outcomes. Active and effective learning methods can motivate students to develop their potential, starting from personality intelligence, morals or character, as well as social skills in society. The development of Islamic religious education in Indonesia is very famous. so that whenever and anyone who studies it will easily get various sources about Islamic education. Islamic education is very important in all times, especially the current era of globalization which is better known as the milenial era, the times of course have an influence on Islamic education in Indonesia, this raises new challenges in the world of education. In the current milenial era, there are so many technologies that facilitate the learning system, this is a challenge for us to utilize and manage technology for the sake of being wiser and useful for the development of Islamic education. because the teaching of Islamic education must develop according to the times without reducing Islamic traditions previous. The data collection process in this article uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature methods and relative thinking which consists of finding, formulating, and identifying problems. The material obtained from the research results will be transcribed and analyzed. The results of this study obtained an effective and efficient method in delivering Islamic education materials, including using the conversational method (hiwar) of the Qur'an and Nabawi, the history of the Qur'an and Nabawi story, Amtsal Qur'ani and nabawi, exemplary, practice and habituation, ibrah or wisdom, targhib and tarhib that are adapted to the lives of the current milenial generation.
ОКРЕМІ ПИТАННЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЖИВУЧОСТІ ПЕРЕПРАВ
Authors: ШКВАРСЬКИЙ Олександр , БРИЖАТИЙ Євгеній , РУСНАК Віталій , КОНДРАТЮК Денис , КОЛОС Олександр
Published: July 2023

Бойові дії на сучасному полі бою мають характерні особливості, а саме застосування різноманітних високотехнологічних засобів розвідки у поєднанні з широкими можливостями впливу між протиборчими сторонами на мобільність та маневр військами (силами), шляхом руйнування (знищення) важливих комунікаційних об’єктів, дорожньої інфраструктури, до яких належать стаціонарні та тимчасові переправи (мости) та ін. Специфіка ведення бойових дій, використання новітніх засобів розвідки та ураження противника на теренах України мають враховувати особливості застосування інженерних засобів в ході виконання заходів інженерної підтримки мобільності військ (сил) з врахуванням усього спектру сучасних засобів ураження, прийомів та форм застосування підрозділів противника під час ефективного подолання водних перешкод нашими військами та забезпечення при цьому належного рівня живучості переправ. У статті на основі традиційних заходів захисту переправ та із урахуванням досвіду (особливостей) бойових дій проведено аналіз існуючих способів виконання основних завдань інженерної підтримки мобільності військ (сил) в умовах подолання водних перешкод і запропоновано низку дій щодо удосконалення організаційних та інженерно-технічних заходів, які спрямовані на підвищення живучості переправ. Стаття розкриває ефективні організаційні та інженерно-технічні заходи, які спрямовані на підвищення живучості переправ, зокрема, застосування інженерних засобів імітації, маневр переправами, їх розосередження, створення хибних ділянок переправ, введення у склад переправних підрозділів аеророзвідувальних груп, збільшення стійкості переправних засобів за рахунок внесення змін в їх конструкцію та впровадження низки обов’язкових організаційних заходів у алгоритм підготовки розрахунків, безпосереднього застосування та прикриття переправних засобів.
Experiences of students with imposed pedagogical measures
Authors: Gregurić Jug Andreja , Kolak Ante , Vučić Iva
Published: July 2023

Statistics on the imposition of pedagogical measures due to inappropriate behaviour show an increase in schools in the Republic of Croatia, while pedagogical theory and practice are not clearly and fully harmonized with its justification. On the one hand, there are those who advocate the application of punishments, and consider them justified and necessary; on the other hand, there are those who claim that punishment strategies do not give the desired result - a change in behaviour. The empirical part of this paper focuses on the experiences of students with the imposed measure. Qualitative research has determined the structure and recurrence of the imposition of pedagogical measures, the justification of the consequences from the student's perspective. Students express the justification of the measures imposed and negative emotional reactions such as anger, sadness and shame. Different reactions of parents and the environment are visible. Participants believe that pedagogical measures mainly influence a change of behaviour, but for different reasons, and believe that pedagogical measures imposed due to unacceptable behaviour are necessary for the functioning of the school system.
Ações de recuperação de áreas degradadas em obras rodoviárias
Authors: Pereira Leandro de Assis , Carvalho Diógenes Costa de Carvalho
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo apresenta técnicas de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas em obras rodoviárias para evitar a ocorrência de passivos ambientais. Consiste na etapa de planejamento e posteriormente a execução de ações de recuperação ambiental das áreas de apoio às obras das rodovias e seus acessos que tiveram suas condições originais alteradas durante as obras. Dessa forma, o Programa de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas tem por objetivo sistematizar as ações necessárias para a recuperação e recomposição das áreas alteradas em função da execução de obras rodoviárias.
Detection and molecular characterization of Actinomyces denticolens causing lymph node abscessation in horses
Authors: van den Wollenberg L. , van Maanen C. , Buter R. , Janszen P. , Rey F. , van Engelen E.
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Abscessation of equine head lymph nodes can be caused by various bacteria, but Streptococcus equi subsp. equi is mainly involved. At our laboratory, samples of three unrelated horses with submandibular abscesses were found negative for S. equi, and further testing proved the presence of another genus. This raised the question for the exact identity of this pathogen and whether these isolates were epidemiologically related and it warranted further characterization with regards of virulence and resistance factors.

Methods

Culture followed by identification using MALDI-TOF MS, MIC testing and whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed to characterize the bacteria.

Results

Bacterial culture and subsequent identification with MALDI-TOF MS resulted in the reliable identification of A. denticolens in two of the three cases. Final confirmation of A. denticolens for all three isolates was achieved by analysis of the WGS data, supported by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). The three isolates showed 95% nucleotide sequence identity. The number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (10,170 to 36,058) indicated that the isolates were not clonal, suggesting that these cases were epidemiologically unrelated. Only four known virulence related genes were detected. The absence of known antibiotic resistance genes was in line with the high susceptibility, as indicated by the susceptibility patterns obtained for two of the three isolates.

Conclusion

We conclude that A. denticolens should be included in the differential diagnosis of (submandibular) lymph node abscessation in horses, especially if strangles cannot be confirmed with laboratory diagnostics. Furthermore, we report the first draft genome of A. denticolens isolated from horses.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND THE GOVERNMENT’S INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTS IN PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Anggraini Leriza Desitama , Putri Andini Utari
Published: July 2023

The implementation of good corporate governance should be supervised and controlled both internally and externally so that the quality of LKPD can be guaranteed. SPIP also has a role in controlling which has the impact of the presentation of quality financial reports. This study aims to find out how much the implementation of good corporate governance and the government's internal control system is to improve the quality of regional financial reports in Palembang City. This study used a sample of 58 respondents in the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) Palembang City. The research method uses descriptive quantitative methods using statistical calculations with SPSS as an analytical tool. In this study, descriptive statistics were used along with reliability, validity, and traditional assumption tests (like the tests for normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity), multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing (like the simultaneous test, partial test, and test of the coefficient of determination). The study's findings indicate that both effective corporate governance and internal control systems have a favourable impact on the accuracy of financial reports. The independent variables of sound corporate governance and an effective internal control system are concurrently positive and significant to the independent variable, which is the calibre of financial reports, according to the statistical test F.Keywords: Governance, Internal Control, Financial Statements
Entοrnο de la Familia y Desarrοllο del area de Lenguaje en Niñοs de tres añοs en el Contexto de la Pandemia en Péru
Authors: Ramos Aponte Katia Yanneth
Published: July 2023

Οbjetivο: Determinar la relación del entοrnο familiar cοn el desarrοllο del área del lenguaje en tiempοs de pandemia en una institución prestadora de salud en Lima – Peru en el 2022. Material y Métοdοs: El estudiο fue cοn enfοque cuantitativο, aplicadο, se desarrolla un diseñο nο experimental, de cοrte transversal y descriptivo, participarοn de 60 madres de familia cοn sus niñοs, se aplicarοn lοs cuestiοnariοs de HΟME mοdificada y el TEPSI respectivamente lοs cuales fuerοn validadοs previamente. Resultadοs: Participarοn 60 niñοs desde lοs 36 a menοs de 48 meses, el 60% fuerοn varοnes y 40% fuerοn mujeres, 38.3%, tuvierοn edades entre 36 a 39 meses. Respectο al entοrnο familiar en niñοs, el 33.3% presentarοn un entοrnο familiar inadecuadο, el 66.7% un entοrnο familiar mοderadο y 0% un entοrnο familiar adecuadο. En relación cοn el desarrοllο del área de lenguaje; el 3.3% presenta retrasο en el área de lenguaje, el 26.7% un riesgο de desarrοllο y un 70% un desarrοllο nοrmal. Al analizar la cοrrelación entre entοrnο familiar y desarrοllο de lenguaje en niñοs de tres añοs en tiempοs de pandemia la institución prestadora de salud se encuentra un Rhο de Spearman de 0.35 cοn un valοr p = 0.005. Cοnclusión: Existe relación entre el entοrnο familiar cοn el desarrοllο del área del lenguaje en niñοs de tres añοs en tiempοs de pandemia la institución prestadora de salud Viña San Franciscο.
Analysis of Firefighters’ Psychological Trauma and Interrupted Domains
Authors:   , Garcia Alyssa
Published: July 2023

Firefighters are at a high risk of experiencing posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression (Teoh et al., 2019), suicidality, substance abuse (Bing-Canar et al., 2019), and burnout (Teoh et al., 2019). Firefighters are regularly exposed to traumatic events on calls which results in their decreased mental health; and associated decreased participation in meaningful occupations, routines, and roles (Edgelow & Cramm, 2020; Edgelow et al., 2021; Wittwer et al., 2021). This project contains both research and a program. The purpose of this research was to understand how firefighter demographics interact with interrupted occupations, routines, and roles and at what frequency when faced with work-related psychological trauma and stress (Edgelow et al., 2021; Gulliver et al., 2021; Pennington et al., 2022). There were relationships between the years of firefighter experience as well as marital status with participation in occupations, routine changes, and role identification. The next step for research is to further study demographic interactions with stress and functional impairment and with more nuance in a qualitative, mixed methods, and longitudinal study. The purpose of this program was to educate firefighters on ways to re-engage in interrupted occupations, routines, and roles to reduce the negative effects of work-related psychological trauma (Edgelow & Cramm, 2020; Torchalla et al., 2019). Participants found the workshop interesting, useful, and informative, especially the mental health statistics for firefighters. Future implications for this program are to implement it at every level of the career, deliver education to loved ones, and advocate to administration, unions, and local council members.
Treinta años del INE: agenda mínima para su cuarta década
Authors: Díaz Santana Héctor
Published: July 2023

El Instituto Nacional Electoral fundado en 1990, es un actor clave en la historia de la democratización del país. La adecuada organización de las elecciones contrasta con la forma como se disputa el poder político, caracterizado por miles de impugnaciones que concluyen en los tribunales electorales. La elección del 2018 representó la conclusión de un ciclo, se perciben muestras de una sociedad segmentada y el nuevo gobierno denota un estilo particular que impacta en la institucionalidad e interacción política. El artículo propone la construcción de una agenda para la cuarta década del INE que se materialice impulsando acciones de modernización, construir indicadores de integridad electoral, optimizar sus procesos de fiscalización e impulsar una agenda social para fortalecer la cultura democrática.
Following Navigation Instructions: Interdependent Spatial and Verbal Working Memory Processes
Authors: Healy Alice F. , Schneider Vivian I. , Kole James A. , Barshi Immanuel
Published: July 2023

This study examined 3 theoretical issues involving working memory (WM) processes, movement dimensions, and serial positions. This examination was made in the context of investigating the ability to follow navigation instructions in a situation that mimicked communication between air traffic controllers and flight crews. Subjects heard navigation instructions describing movement within a 2-dimensional (2-D) computer display of a 3-D space consisting of four 4 × 4 stacked matrices. They repeated the instructions and then followed them by making movements on the computer screen. The 3-D space was shown from 2 different orientations (with the matrices stacked top to bottom or front to back). The effects of movement dimension depended on orientation; the dimension that was most difficult always involved movement outside the picture plane. The movement dimension effects also depended on the response requirements (mouse or keypad); they occurred only when a spatial WM representation was needed to make the movements (mouse). Likewise, serial position effects for the immediate oral repetition responses depended on the subsequent response requirements, providing a clear and strong demonstration that response requirements of the navigation task influence memory representations and memory performance, even for immediate verbatim recall completed before making the responses. More generally, these results support and elucidate the broader proposal that spatial and verbal WM processes are interdependent. The practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Assessing The Challenges And Prospects of MSMEs Development: In The Case Of Ethiopia
Authors: AHMED Hanan Tahir , ÖZER CANARSLAN Nur
Published: July 2023

For a country like Ethiopia, Africa's second most populous nation, the development of MSMEs helps to reduce unemployment and boost the country's overall economy by fostering the growth of industries. For this reason, the overall objective of the study is to assess and analyze major challenges hindering the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Ethiopia. Wood and metalwork, food processing, and textile and garment subsectors located in Nifas Silk Lafto Sub-city/Addis Ababa, were chosen for data collection due to their convenience. Survey data was collected from 291 MSME owners and/or managers, through a questionnaire. Descriptive findings showed that financial, infrastructural, working place, and technological factors, respectively, were found to be the four top most severe problems that challenged the MSMEs development. Inferential analysis output, on the other hand, indicates that technological, marketing, work place, political-legal, and infrastructure factors all have a significant effect on the development of MSMEs, with the exception of infrastructure.
Disability and COVID-19: Representation and Resilience in Graphic Novels
Authors: Karmakar Debasish
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unique challenges for individuals with disabilities, and graphic novels have emerged as a powerful medium for representing and exploring these experiences. Historically, disabled individuals have been underrepresented and depicted in stereotypical ways, but graphic novels have challenged these narratives by offering authentic portrayals that humanize disabled characters. In the context of COVID-19, graphic novels provide a platform to address the intersectionality of disability and the pandemic, highlighting issues such as limited healthcare access, social isolation, and the impact of public health policies. These novels also explore themes of resilience, adaptation, and the triumph of the human spirit, showcasing disabled characters overcoming obstacles and utilizing their strengths and capabilities. Moreover, graphic novels have the potential to raise awareness, challenge stereotypes, and foster empathy and understanding among readers. By amplifying the voices of disabled creators, these novels contribute to a more inclusive literary landscape, challenging traditional narratives that have marginalized disabled individuals. Overall, graphic novels offer a unique opportunity to represent the experiences of disabled individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, promoting social change and advocating for a more compassionate and equitable society.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Karbon Monoksida (CO) Secara Realtime Menggunakan Protocol MQTT Berbasis Internet.
Authors: Assharuddin Dendy , Basry Asril
Published: July 2023

The basement of a company building is the place most exposed to air pollution generated by motorized vehicles parked in the place. If the discharge of air flow in the building of this company does not work then it can be ascertained that the pollutantproduced will pollute the surrounding environment. Carbon monoxideis one of the gases that are harmful to the health of the human body which is generally obtained from motorized vehicles. In this case we need a device that can detect carbon monoxide levels in real time. The tool for detecting carbon monoxidemade in this study uses the internet-based MQTT protocol which can be seen in real time. The results obtained in the form of data stored in the database and will be displayed on the website co-monitoring.com which can be used to monitor exposure to carbon monoxide levels in real time
Perancangan Aplikasi Pemasaran Online Koneksi dengan Marketplace sebagai Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan bagi UMKM
Authors: Sakti Essy Malays Sari , Aziz Nur , Diantoro Karno
Published: July 2023

Stategi pemasaran merupakan suatu cara  memperkenalkan barang atau jasa guna meningkatkan daya jual produk. Di era teknologi informasi saat ini pemasaran online merupakan salah satu tindakan dari strategi pemasaran yang dapat diandalkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu kiranya untuk rancang sebuah platform aplikasi yang dapat memasarkan produk sehingga dapat dikenal. Aplikasi pemasaran online  yang terhubung dengan media sosial dan marketplace menjadi pilihan dan dirancang khusus untuk UMKM guna memperkenalkan produk kepada konsumen dan memanfaatkan marketplace yang berfungsi sebagai tempat jual beli produk. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi pemasaran online ini menggunakan metode Web Development Life Cycle atau WDLC dan untuk rancangan pemodelan sistem  dari aplikasi ini menggunakan  Unified Modelling Language atau UML. Pengujian terhadap aplikasi pemasaran ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan fungsionalitas  dari fitur-fitur yang telah di buat dan pengujian terhadap tampilan dan penggunaanya dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada anggota UMKM. Untuk  hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sudah sesuai dengan harapan. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, aplikasi pemasaran ini dapat menjadi sistem informasi pemasaran.
Suggestions for Acceptance of Sea Area Use after Project Completion -- Taking the Revision of the "Sea Area Use Management Law" as an Opportunity
Authors: Wang Yinxia , Tian Song , Tang Ling , Li Shan , Xie Sumei
Published: July 2023

The acceptance of the use of sea areas after project completion is an important closed-loop for sea area use management, It is also an important guarantee for implementing the maritime law，It has played an important role in guiding the supervision, management, and acceptance work of reclamation projects. After more than 20 years of practice, some areas that need improvement have been identified. The Ministry of Natural Resources has initiated the revision of the Law on the Management of the Use of Sea Areas, this article takes the revision of the "Sea Area Use Management Law" as an opportunity to summarize the problems existing in the acceptance of sea area use after project completion, propose improvement measures and solutions, and provide reference for national sea area use management and sea area law revision.
Evaluación antropométrica y hábitos alimentarios en niños escolares con desnutrición.
Authors: Fernández-Soto Gerardo , Aldas-Manzano Stephanie Dayana
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La desnutrición infantil es un problema de salud pública, para su control se necesita un diagnóstico precoz antropométrico y la detección oportuna de conductas y hábitos alimentarios. Objetivo: establecer la evaluación antropométrica y hábitos alimentarios en niños escolares con desnutrición. Material y métodos: investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y corte transversal, realizada en la Unidad Educativa “Atahualpa”, Ecuador, en el lapso septiembre 2022-febrero 2023, con una muestra de 43 niños escolares desnutridos de 9-12 años. Las técnicas de recolección de información fueron indicadores antropométricos (peso/edad, talla/edad, IMC/edad), una historia clínica dietética para conductas-hábitos alimentarios y una escala de hambre en el hogar. Resultados: la edad en los niños escolares fue 7 a 9 años 63,0%, género masculino 64%, con desnutrición crónica 62,79% (n=27), del grupo de niños con desnutrición crónica la mayor frecuencia es la desnutrición crónica o talla baja 41,86% (n=18). Los hábitos y conductas alimentarias: apetito malo 51,2%, cuidadores permisivos 41,8%, niños apáticos respecto a la alimentación 46,5%, frecuencia de consumo semanal inadecuada 76,7%, preparación de alimentos inadecuada 69,8%, duración inadecuada en cada comida principal 65,1%, elementos distractores durante la alimentación 86,1% y moderada hambre en el hogar 58,13%. Conclusiones: en la evaluación antropométrica se estableció desnutrición crónica, con mayor prevalencia de desnutrición crónica o talla baja, en los hábitos y conductas alimentarias predominaron: apetito malo, cuidadores permisivos, niños apáticos respecto a la alimentación, elementos distractores, tres aspectos inadecuados: frecuencia de consumo semanal, preparación de alimentos y duración de la alimentación, además una incidencia moderada hambre en el hogar.
The Challenges and Possibilities of New Media in African Scholarship: The Case of Safundi and U.S.-South African Comparative Studies
Authors: Christopher J. Lee  , Andrew Offenburger
Published: July 2023

With the publication of several seminal works in the 1980s and 1990s, George Fredrickson and others informally established the field of U.S. and South African comparative studies. The commercial and critical success of these works catapulted such comparative scholarship from the footnotes of research papers to a subject actively engaged in academic circles. For the past five years, the journal Safundi: The Journal of South African and American Comparative Studies—and its online community—has sought to develop the comparative field beyond the foundation provided by Fredrickson etal by harnessing the strengths of electronic publishing. The result has not only been a deepening of knowledge and broadening of disciplinary focus, but the website and its related resources have improved knowledge dissemination and community building amongst comparative scholars in and out of Africa. Using the development of Safundi as a case study, Andrew Offenburger and Christopher Lee discuss the possibilities, challenges, and ultimate importance of electronic publishing to Africa-related scholarship. The authors trace the development of Safundi from its debut in 1999 to its five-year anniversary in June 2004, a period of time when Safundi expanded from an academic journal to an entire comparative community of two thousand members worldwide, with an editorial board of scholars from Africa and elsewhere, and with varied online resources: The Safundi Member Research Newsletter, the Online Member Database, the Comparative Bibliographic Database, and a compendium of comparative syllabi. Issues of information access, online databases, electronic journal publishing, electronic resource sharing, and community building, among others, are addressed both qualitatively and quantitatively, as revealed by the Safundi example. The authors also set this case study within a historical context and suggest ways that the journal—and Africa-related electronic scholarship, more broadly—may further develop in the immediate future.
2 - Tributes to Professor Sam Moyo: CODESRIA President 2008-2011
Authors: Dzodzi Tsikata  , Ebrima Sall
Published: July 2023

Abstract
5 - CODESRIA 14th General Assembly: Rethinking CODESRIA’s Future: Priorities to Consider
Authors: Fatima Harrak
Published: July 2023

Abstract
14 - Debates: Trends and Issues in the Social Sciences and Humanities in Africa
Authors: Ebrima Sall
Published: July 2023

Abstrcat
17 - Announcements: CODESRIA to Launch New Higher Education Initiative (HEPI)
Authors: Oanda Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

Abstract
17 - Statement on the passing on of Dr Abdul Raufu Mustapha, 1954-2017
Authors: Tsikata Dzodzi , Murunga Godwin
Published: July 2023

Abstract
18 - Open, Perceptive and Public-Spirited: A Tribute to Abdul Raufu Mustapha (1954-2017)
Authors: Bangura Yusuf
Published: July 2023

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Calidad de servicio y satisfacción de usuarios de telefonía móvil
Authors: Arpasi Pancca Rudy Alvaro , Damasco Sagua Betza , Lluen Vallejos Cesar Augusto , Vilca Huayta Oliver Amadeo
Published: July 2023

Unos de los problemas que existe en la actualidad, es la pésima atención de los servicios que brindan los operadores de telefonía móvil a los usuarios que hacen uso de estos servicios. Por ello, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación que existe entre Calidad de Servicio que brinda los operadores de Telefonías Móviles y la Satisfacción del Usuario, así como diseñar las Métricas de Calidad de Servicio de las Empresas de Telefonía Móvil en la Región de Puno, Perú en el 2017. Se utilizó una muestra de 490 usuarios. Para el diseño de las Métricas de Calidad de Servicio se utilizó el Análisis Factorial y para determinar la relación entre calidad de servicio y satisfacción del usuario se empleó la Correlación de Spearman. Se obtuvieron cuatro factores que determinan las métricas de calidad de servicio de telefonía móvil. Se evidenció que existe una relación entre la calidad del servicio y sus dimensiones características (evidencia física, fiabilidad en el servicio, capacidad de respuesta y empatía) con la satisfacción del usuario.
Глава 11. Проблемні аспекти окремого провадження в межах цивільного процесуального законодавства та шляхи їх вирішення
Authors: Татулич Ірина Юріївна
Published: July 2023

The article proves the relevance of the study of separate pro­ceedings cases and the importance of judicial practice, especially during the period of martial law. Attention is focused on improving the procedural features of all categories of separate proceedings and developing a universal procedure for their consideration and resolution to create a special procedure that will differ from other types of proceedings and have certain specifics.The author addresses the question of determining the jurisdiction in some categories of cases. Attention is paid to the issue concerning the subject-matter composition of separate proceedings cases, in particular their characteristics, types, rights and obligations, and the procedure for involvement in the case. There is substantiated the necessity for a regulatory settlement of the issue of enshrining in the norms of the Civil Procedure Code interested persons along with the applicants and their mandatory involvement in the case consideration.The status of the prosecutor in a separate proceeding has been analyzed, and his/her obligatory participation in cases concerning changes in the legal status of the natural person has been determined. Having analized legal acts and legal literature there have been identified se­parate proposals on improving the procedure of consideration of cases on recognition of a natural person as incapacitated. The conclusion was made regarding the expediency of expanding the circle of subjects authorized to initiate the issue of annulment of the court’s decision in these cases. In addition, the range of participants in the case of recognizing a natural person as missing or declaring him/her dead is also subject to expansion.The article examines the issues of the institution of evidence and proof. It is noted that the principle of adversariality is implemented in cases of separate proceedings. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts, the positions of scientists and procedural scientists, the author has concluded the inconsistencies of the norms of material and procedural legislation and the need to make changes to the Civil Code of Ukraine and to improve the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, which will positively affect the judicial practice of their application.
Convivir en las instituciones educativas. Del paradigma de la disciplina al paradigma de la convivencia
Authors: Maldonado Horacio R.
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la problemática de la convivencia en las instituciones educativas. En particular, se explicita como un modelo prácticamente ha sido hegemónico en casi todo el transcurso de la educación moderna, se trata del paradigma de la disciplina. A fines del siglo XX este paradigma se torna cada vez más ineficaz para atender y resolver las problemáticas de violencia y malestar en las instituciones y se hace evidente la necesidad de encontrar alternativas más creativas, democráticas y respetuosas de los derechos humanos. En ese contexto empieza a visibilizarse un nuevo modelo emergente que recibirá el nombre de paradigma de la convivencia; el cual seguramente coexistirá con el paradigma de la disciplina por un tiempo difícil de precisar. Es este artículo se presentanveinticinco indicadores a partir de los cuales se pueden diferenciar ambos modelos; estos además tienen una finalidad práctica: facilitar un primer análisis diagnóstico de una institución educativa en cuanto a la modalidad que utiliza para regular la convivencia.
Reflexões sobre o destino do SER MULHER
Authors: Gerchmann Augusta , Conte Bárbara de Souza , Castiel Sissi Vigil
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre o feminino e a feminilidade no contexto das transformações que a contemporaneidade vem gerando na intimidade do ser mulher, desde o que Freud chamou de “continente negro”, para caracterizar o feminino e sua constituição psíquica, até a relação que hoje estabelece com o homem, seja de sexo ou de amor. Para tanto, utilizamos, também, algumas ideias, por nós tramitadas, da representação que Almodóvar constrói sobre o feminino.
gênese da identidade e a observação clínica
Authors: Petrucci José Luiz , Morais Glaucia Burmeister , Soares Juliana Greco
Published: July 2023

As bases deste texto foram dois eventos dos quais participamos, que se propunham a estudar e debater as origens da formação da personalidade a partir das relações do self com o ambiente. As ideias que fomos desenvolvendo levaram-nos, inevitavelmente, a pensar na clínica. Mais especificamente, numa forma de observar o material do paciente dentro de uma ideia desenvolvida por um de nós: a de que a observação clínica deve ser recebida pelo analista como relato em busca de uma teoria que o contenha, e não teorias em busca de um relato que as justifique. Pensando assim, facilmente chegamos a pensar que as chamadas pré-concepções inatas têm uma presença bem mais ampla no material inconsciente do que até o momento admitíamos, reforçando estudos recentes sobre transgeracionalidade.
Algumas observações sobre as origens do Ego e seus ideais
Authors: Albuquerque Marco Aurélio Crespo
Published: July 2023

O autor assinala, inicialmente, que a diferença entre os conceitos de “Eu” e “Ego” não é semântica, mas conceitual, atribuindo ao “Self ” o significado do verdadeiro “Eu”, no sentido winnicottiano, mantendo o Ego no lugar de instância psíquica componente desse todo. Discute, na sequência, as origens dos ideais como acontecendo no interior do Self, enquanto representação maisglobal do sujeito, baseadas em fantasias inconscientes. Situa o surgimento do conceito de ideal do Ego no trabalho de Freud, de 1914, sobre o narcisismo, descrevendo algumas modificações introduzidas por outros autores, que consideraram o Ego como parte do Self, e a relação desse conceito com os ideais enquanto expressão consciente de fantasias inconscientes, a diferença deles para as idealizações, sua relação com as pulsões e os tipos especiais de ideais que daí derivam, e qual o papel do psicanalista diante dos pacientes que buscam refúgio nas ilusões e nos ideais.
Sedutopatia
Authors: Francischelli Leonardo A.
Published: July 2023

Na história da psicanálise, a sedução ocupa um lugar privilegiado, ou, ao menos, um ponto de virada na construção da teoria segundo a qual a realidade fáctica deu lugar ao imaginário, ao fantasmático. É só lembrar a famosa frase: “Yo no creo más en mi neurótica” (p.301), lançada ao mar por Freud em 21 de setembro de 1897. [...]
Arduinos in the wild: A novel, low‐cost sensor network for high‐resolution microclimate monitoring in remote ecosystems
Authors: Mühlbauer Lina K. , Zavattoni Giorgio , Virtanen Risto , Grube Martin , Weber Bettina , Clark Adam Thomas
Published: July 2023

The importance of microclimate conditions is becoming increasingly recognised in ecological research, especially as they can differ widely from macro‐ and mesoclimate. Effective measurement of microclimate variability in heterogeneous field conditions requires measurements from a large number of sensors, ideally sampling across both small and large scales, which necessitates the development of cost‐effective sensor networks.

Here, we develop an environmental microcontroller (EMU) sensor network for measuring soil moisture and temperature with high spatiotemporal coverage. The system can easily be implemented in larger or smaller setups, though our study consisted of 40 plots distributed across 4 sites in northern Lapland. Using 40 EMUs, each equipped with 10 soil temperature and 10 soil moisture sensors, we collected roughly 3.5 million unique soil temperature and moisture records over the course of about 2 months. We then compared these measurements to those from commercial temperature sensors (iButtons) and TDR soil moisture probes.

We show that our sensor network is able to successfully characterise microclimate variation at the site, plot and within‐plot scales with high accuracy and good reliability. Moreover, even including development costs, the total price per EMU unit was less than €100, yielding a much cheaper and higher resolution system than is currently available from commercial producers. For both temperature and soil moisture, we found a strong relationship between the sensor network measurement and those obtained from commercial systems. Roughly 10% of the overall spatial variation in temperature and moisture occurred within plots—that is. over the scale of 25–50 cm.

Our results show that accurate measurements of microclimate soil temperature and soil moisture can be obtained using low‐cost sensor networks. We also show that microclimate variability at small scales can make up a considerable fraction of total environmental variability. To this end, we discuss some of the difficulties encountered during the development process and suggest possible improvements for further studies. While the sensor network described here can be applied without any modifications for quantifying topsoil conditions, we note that with minor changes to our code and hardware, the system can be customised for other kinds of measurements.
Investigation on the Fatigue Behaviors of Maraging Steel at Different Stress Ratios
Authors: Wang Bin , Tian Zhong Jie , Qin Jing Yi , Xu Zi Kuan , Zhang Peng , Shi Feng , Gu Xue Zhong , Li Xiao Wu , Zhang Zhe Feng
Published: July 2023

Herein, the high‐cycle fatigue behaviors of 18Ni maraging steel with different tensile strength in the stress ratio range from 0.1 to 0.5 are investigated, and compared with those at the stress ratio of −1. It is found that the relationship between the fatigue strength at the stress ratios of −1 and 0.1 and tensile strength is nonmonotonic, while the fatigue strength at the stress ratio of 0.5 improves as the tensile strength heightens. The tensile strength corresponding to the optimal fatigue strength state would change with the variation of the stress ratio, which is related to the alteration of key factors affecting the fatigue damage. Moreover, it is found that the Walker equation: σaR = σ−1 ⋅ [(1 − R)/2]β gives reasonable results for the influence of stress ratio on the fatigue strength of 18Ni maraging steel.
Wet Chemical Treatment and Mg Doping of p‐InP Surfaces for Ohmic Low‐Resistive Metal Contacts
Authors: Ebrahimzadeh Masoud , Granroth Sari , Vuori Sami , Punkkinen Marko , Miettinen Mikko , Punkkinen Risto , Kuzmin Mikhail , Laukkanen Pekka , Lastusaari Mika , Kokko Kalevi
Published: July 2023

Manufacturing a low‐resistive Ohmic metal contact on p‐type InP crystals for various applications is a challenge because of the Fermi‐level pinning via surface defects and the diffusion of p‐type doping atoms in InP. Development of wet‐chemistry treatments and nanoscale control of p‐doping for InP surfaces is crucial for decreasing the device resistivity losses and durability problems. Herein, a proper combination of HCl‐based solution immersion, which directly provides an unusual wet chemical‐induced InP(100)c(2 × 2) atomic structure, and low‐temperature Mg‐surface doping of the cleaned InP before Ni‐film deposition is demonstrated to decrease the contact resistivity of Ni/p‐InP by the factor of 10 approximately as compared to the lowest reference value without Mg. Deposition of the Mg intermediate layer on p‐InP and postheating of Mg/p‐InP at 350 °C, both performed in ultrahigh‐vacuum (UHV) chamber, lead to intermixing of Mg and InP elements according to X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Introducing a small oxygen gas background (O2 ≈ 10−6 mbar) in UHV chamber during the postheating of Mg/p‐InP enhances the indium outdiffusion and provides the lowest contact resistivity. Quantum mechanical simulations indicate that the presence of InP native oxide or/and metal indium alloy at the interface increases In diffusion.
Over 100 mVVOCImprovement for Rear Passivated ACIGS Ultra‐Thin Solar Cells
Authors: Oliveira António , Curado Marco , Teixeira Jennifer , Tomé Daniela , Çaha Ihsan , Oliveira Kevin , Lopes Tomás , Monteiro Margarida , Violas André , Correira Maria , Fernandes Paulo , Deepak Francis , Edoff Marika , Salomé Pedro
Published: July 2023

A decentralized energy system requires photovoltaic solutions to meet new aesthetic paradigms, such as lightness, flexibility, and new form factors. Notwithstanding, the materials shortage in the Green Transition is a concern gaining momentum due to their foreseen continuous demand. A fruitful strategy to shrink the absorber thickness, meeting aesthetic and shortage materials consumption targets, arises from interface passivation. However, a deep understanding of passivated systems is required to close the efficiency gap between ultra‐thin and thin film devices, and to mono‐Si. Herein, a (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2ultra‐thin solar cell, with 92% passivated rear interface area, is compared with a conventional nonpassivated counterpart. A thin MoSe2layer, for a quasi‐ohmic contact, is present in the two architectures at the contacts, despite the passivated device narrow line scheme. The devices present striking differences in charge carrier dynamics. Electrical and optoelectronic analysis combined with SCAPS modelling suggest a lower recombination rate for the passivated device, through a reduction on the rear surface recombination velocity and overall defects, comparing with the reference solar cell. The new architecture allows for a 2% efficiency improvement on a 640 nm ultra‐thin device, from 11% to 13%, stemming from an open circuit voltage increase of 108 mV.
High Thermopower of Agarose‐Based Ionic Thermoelectric Gel Through Micellization Effect Decoupling the Cation/Anion Thermodiffusion
Authors: Li Qikai , Yu Dangkai , Wang Shuaihua , Zhang Xinbo , Li Yuchen , Feng Shien‐Ping , Liu Weishu
Published: July 2023

Ionic thermoelectric (i‐TE) gels can have a high thermopower, if the thermodiffusion of mobile cation/anion is decoupled, attracting increasing attentions. Herein, it is shown a high p‐type i‐TE thermopower of 41.8 mV K−1in agarose‐based ionic thermoelectric gels of AG‐xNa:DBS (AG: agarose, Na:DBS: sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate). The exclusively high thermopower is relative to the successfully decoupling the thermodiffusion of cation Na+and anion DBS−. A unique porous structure is formed due to the micellization of the amphiphilic DBS−with the hydrophilic benzenesulfonic group attached to the hydrous agarose gel chains, while the hydrophobic alkyl chain point to the pore centers. As a result, the DBS−micelles are almost immobile as compared with Na+, which can be reconsidered as a part of the gel matrix. The work shines a light on decoupling of cation/anion thermodiffusion through tailoring the microstructure of the quasi‐solid i‐TE materials.
Electroluminescence from GaN‐Based Quantum Dots
Authors: Li Sheng‐Nan , Kong Fan‐Cheng , Yu Yan‐Jun , Meng Shu‐Guang , Qu Zhi‐Hao , Wang Ya‐Kun , Liao Liang‐Sheng
Published: July 2023

Bulk gallium nitride (GaN) has shown great success in light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), but the use of its counterpart GaN quantum dots (QDs) to obtain electroluminescence has not yet been reported. In this work, the first GaN‐based QLED is demonstrated using Zn‐doped GaN (GaN: Zn) QDs, which is achieved through the combination of trap passivation, energy level adjustment, and morphology engineering. Pure GaN QDs and GaN: Zn QDs are synthesized, and it is found that Zn doping shifts the GaN QD emission from 321 to 377 nm and tunes the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level from 8.6 eV (of original GaN QDs) to 6.9 eV. Multiple washing posttreatment is further developed to improve QD film morphology and size distribution. The optimized GaN: Zn QDs are employed to fabricate solution‐processed LEDs, and the first GaN‐based QLEDs are reported with a maximum quantum efficiency of 0.004%.
Cascade Defluorination of Perfluoroalkylated Catholytes Unlocks High Lithium Primary Battery Capacities
Authors: Gao Haining , Yoshinaga Kosuke , Steinberg Katherine , Swager Timothy M. , Gallant Betar M.
Published: July 2023

Exceeding the energy density of lithium−carbon monofluoride (Li−CFx), today's leading Li primary battery, requires an increase in fluorine content (x) that determines the theoretical capacity available from C−F bond reduction. However, high F‐content carbon materials face challenges such as poor electronic conductivity, low reduction potentials (<1.3 V versus Li/Li+), and/or low C−F bond utilization. This study investigates molecular structural design principles for a new class of high F‐content fluoroalkyl‐aromatic catholytes that address these challenges. A polarizable conjugated system—an aromatic ring with an alkene linker—functions as electron acceptor and redox initiator, enabling a cascade defluorination of an adjacent perfluoroalkyl chain (RF = −CnF2n+1). The synthesized molecules successfully overcome premature deactivation observed in previously studied catholytes and achieve close‐to‐full defluorination (up to 15/17 available F), yielding high gravimetric capacities of 748 mAh g−1fluoroalkyl‐aromatic and energies of 1785 Wh kg−1fluoroalkyl‐aromatic. The voltage compatibility between fluoroalkyl‐aromatics and CFx enables design of hybrid cells containing C−F redox activity in both solid and liquid phases, with a projected enhancement of Li–CFx gravimetric energy by 35% based on weight of electrodes+electrolyte. With further improvement of cathode architecture, these “liquid CFx” analogues are strong candidates for exceeding the energy limitations of today's primary chemistries.
Coordination and Activation of N2 at Low‐Valent Magnesium using a Heterobimetallic Approach: Synthesis and Reactivity of a Masked Dimagnesium Diradical**
Authors: Mondal Rahul , Evans Matthew J. , Rajeshkumar Thayalan , Maron Laurent , Jones Cameron
Published: July 2023

The activation of dinitrogen (N2) by transition metals is central to the highly energy intensive, heterogeneous Haber–Bosch process. Considerable progress has been made towards more sustainable homogeneous activations of N2 with d‐ and f‐block metals, though little success has been had with main group metals. Here we report that the reduction of a bulky magnesium(II) amide [(TCHPNON)Mg] (TCHPNON=4,5‐bis(2,4,6‐tricyclohexylanilido)‐2,7‐diethyl‐9,9‐dimethyl‐xanthene) with 5 % w/w K/KI yields the magnesium‐N2 complex [{K(TCHPNON)Mg}2(μ‐N2)]. DFT calculations and experimental data show that the dinitrogen unit in the complex has been reduced to the N22− dianion, via a transient anionic magnesium(I) radical. The compound readily reductively activates CO, H2 and C2H4, in reactions in which it acts as a masked dimagnesium(I) diradical.