bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unbounded repetition, habituality, and aspect from a comparative perspective
Authors: Fortuin Egbert
Published: January 2023

This paper addresses the relationship between habituals, including expressions of unbounded repetition, and verbal aspect. It is often assumed that past events that are conceptualized as habitually occurring or repeated in an unbounded way are inherently expressed by imperfective verb forms in languages with verbal aspect. A crosslinguistic analysis is provided of the relationship between habituals and the perfective and imperfective aspect, based on analysis of 36 languages from different language families. It is shown that there is a strong but certainly not absolute association between the imperfective and habitual constructions/expressions of unbounded repetition with past reference. With respect to perfective habituals, some crosslinguistic patterns can be found. It is further argued that any account of the specific aspectual behavior in habituals must take heed of language-specific properties of the aspectual-verbal structure, and that using general, abstract comparative concepts, such as ‘perfective’, ‘imperfective’, or ‘habitual’, is insufficient to explain aspectual usage.
“Miss, our clothes are clean:” contesting liminality in Lebanese kindergarten classrooms
Authors: Abu El-Haj Thea Renda , Chatila Samira
Published: January 2023

Across the world, optimistic educational policy discourses promote early childhood education as a key strategy for combating poverty and for building bright futures for the most vulnerable members of society. Viewed from the ground up, this picture of early childhood education as a path to bright futures for all children is often belied by political and economic entrenchments. This article draws on a four-year ethnographic study of multiple classrooms in one Lebanese public kindergarten school that serves the most vulnerable children in Lebanon – Lebanese, Syrian, and Palestinian children who face daily the insecurities of poverty, displacement, and political violence. Drawing on anthropological theory that illustrates how social identities forged at the level of historical timescales are constructed and contested at the microlevel of everyday life, we pay particular attention to spatio-temporal liminal contexts within which children renounce productions of their own, their peers’, and their families’ marginality.
Deep learning in distributed denial-of-service attacks detection method for Internet of Things networks
Authors: Aswad Firas Mohammed , Ahmed Ali Mohammed Saleh , Alhammadi Nafea Ali Majeed , Khalaf Bashar Ahmad , Mostafa Salama A.
Published: January 2023

With the rapid growth of informatics systems’ technology in this modern age, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become more valuable and vital to everyday life in many ways. IoT applications are now more popular than they used to be due to the availability of many gadgets that work as IoT enablers, including smartwatches, smartphones, security cameras, and smart sensors. However, the insecure nature of IoT devices has led to several difficulties, one of which is distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. IoT systems have several security limitations due to their disreputability characteristics, like dynamic communication between IoT devices. The dynamic communications resulted from the limited resources of these devices, such as their data storage and processing units. Recently, many attempts have been made to develop intelligent models to protect IoT networks against DDoS attacks. The main ongoing research issue is developing a model capable of protecting the network from DDoS attacks that is sensitive to various classes of DDoS and can recognize legitimate traffic to avoid false alarms. Subsequently, this study proposes combining three deep learning algorithms, namely recurrent neural network (RNN), long short-term memory (LSTM)-RNN, and convolutional neural network (CNN), to build a bidirectional CNN-BiLSTM DDoS detection model. The RNN, CNN, LSTM, and CNN-BiLSTM are implemented and tested to determine the most effective model against DDoS attacks that can accurately detect and distinguish DDoS from legitimate traffic. The intrusion detection evaluation dataset (CICIDS2017) is used to provide more realistic detection. The CICIDS2017 dataset includes benign and up-to-date examples of typical attacks, closely matching real-world data of Packet Capture. The four models are tested and assessed using Confusion Metrix against four commonly used criteria: accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure. The performance of the models is quite effective as they obtain an accuracy rate of around 99.00%, except for the CNN model, which achieves an accuracy of 98.82%. The CNN-BiLSTM achieves the best accuracy of 99.76% and precision of 98.90%.
Photon-pair generation in a lossy waveguide
Authors: Shin Woncheol , Park Kyungdeuk , Kim Hyeongpin , Lee Dongjin , Kwon Kiwon , Shin Heedeuk
Published: January 2023

An on-chip quantum light source based on spontaneous four-wave mixing is an essential element for developing quantum photonic integrated circuit technology, which has the advantage of no connection loss owing to the integration of the source into photonic circuits. The waveguide-based quantum light source inevitably causes propagation loss owing to imperfections in the fabrication process, but the propagation loss effects on photon-pair generation have not been extensively studied. In this study, propagation loss effects were examined using theoretical and experimental methods. In theory, the performance of quantum light sources, such as brightness, heralding efficiency, and coincidence-to-accidental ratio, strongly depend on propagation loss. We fabricate several waveguides with a moderate propagation loss of 2.2 dB/cm to investigate the loss dependence and ascertain that the brightness, heralding efficiency, and coincidence-to-accident ratio strongly correlate with the length of the optical waveguide. The maximum coincidence-count brightness occurred at an optimization length of 1/α, where α is the absorption coefficient. In contrast, the single-count brightness shows slightly different waveguide length dependence owing to loss-induced one-photon states. We expect that the results obtained in this study will greatly assist in determining the proper waveguide length for photon-pair generation according to the source’s application fields. The results will be helpful in the development of a quantum light source suitable for practical and quantum optical integrated circuits and will lead to the development of high-fidelity quantum technologies.
Cechy i funkcje nadawcy dziewiętnastowiecznych inskrypcji nagrobnych na katolickich cmentarzach Podola
Authors:   Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, Havryliuk Olena
Published: January 2023

The article presents 19th‑century tombstone inscriptions from Catholic cemeteries in Podolia. An important part of the inscription is the marking of the founder and their relationship to the deceased. The article analyzes tombstone inscriptions from the historic Catholic cemeteries of Podolia that were made in the 19th and early 20th century. The presented inscriptions were saved and photographed by the author of the article during research internships, the “Save my great‑grandfather save from oblivion” (“Mogiłę pradziada ocal od zapomnienia”) program, as well as planned trips to document the tombstones and publish the findings.
The Potential of a Children's Health Camp in the Personal birth of a Counselor
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Deich Boris Arkad’evich , Kiseleva Elena Vasilievna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2023

The article was prepared based on the results of a study conducted in children’s health camps in 2022. The article analyzes how the professional activity of a children’s health camp counselor affects the development of a number of personal qualities and abilities in young people. The study was conducted by the method of questioning, in which counselors from four regions of the Russian Federation took part (Novosibirsk region, Perm region, Rostov region, Tyumen region). The results of the study are confirmed by a large sample - more than four hundred and fifty counselors working in children’s health camps on the second and third shifts took part in the survey. The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibilities of a counselor in the personal development of young people - counselors of children’s health camps. Methodology and research methods. The methodological basis of this study includes: an approach to education as a process of creating favorable conditions for personal development; approaches underlying humanitarian, social, pedagogical expertise; ideas reflecting positional, humanistic, event-based approaches. The main research methods used to solve the set tasks and achieve the goal were analysis and synthesis, as well as empirical methods - a sociological survey, questionnaires via the Internet. The conclusion of the article presents the conclusions that professional activity as a counselor of a children’s health camp contributes to the development in young people of such groups of qualities as organizational, communicative, professional and humanistic attitude. The personal development of counselors is facilitated by both preliminary training at the schools of counselors of children’s health camps and within the framework of special disciplines in universities and colleges related to teacher education, as well as working conditions in a children’s health camp: almost round-the-clock interaction with children, responsibility for their life and health, responsibility for the quality of the organization of their recreation and recovery, the desire to make it interesting and creative, and much more. In the process of work, the relevant qualities are formed and developed, which is another effect of the activities of the children’s health camp.
Tingkat Kesiapan Kampus MBKM dalam Bertransformasi Menuju Industri 4.0: Studi Kasus Self Assessment Pusat Pengembangan KKN UNNES
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad , Pardjono Pardjono , Hadi Samsul
Published: January 2023

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, untuk mendorong mahasiswa agar bisa menguasai berbagai keilmuan yang berguna dalam memasuki dunia kerja. Dalam mendukung kebijakan MBKM tersebut perlu mengukur kesiapan kampus terutama dalam bertransformasi terhadap perubahan industri yang menuju pada industri 4.0. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengukur kesiapan Pusbang KKN (Pusat Pengembangan Kuliah Kerja Nyata) UNNES yang merupakan pelaksana program dari salah satu Program kebijakan MBKM. Kesiapan diukur dengan kuesioner indeks kesiapan industri 4.0 Indonesia (INDI 4.0) yang merupakan indeks pengukuran tingkat kesiapan dalam bertransformasi menuju Industri 4.0 yang memiliki 5 pilar 17 bidang. Masing-masing pilar dilakukan penilaian pada sesuai level kesiapan dan dilakukan pembobotan nilai, selanjutnya secara kesuluruhan nilai pilar dijumlah, nilai akhir disesuaikan dengan range nilai kesiapan INDI 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data pada pilar pertama manajemen dan organisasi berada pada level 3 dengan nilai 52,5. Pilar orang dan budaya ada di level 4 dengan nilai 120. Pilar Produk dan layanan dan Pilar teknologi masing-masing berada pada level 4 dengan nilai 70. Pada kriteria operasional berada di level 3 dengan nilai 52,5. Sehingga nilai keseluruhan menjadi 365 yang selanjutnya dibagi 100% dan hasil akhirnya sebesar 3,65. Melihat dari range tingkat kesiapan INDI 4.0 nilai tersebut berada pada level 4 yaitu tingkat kesiapan sudah menerapkan Industri 4.0. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Pusbang KKN UNNES yang diukur secara self assessment menggunakan INDI 4.0 berada pada tingkat sudah menerapkan industri 4.0.
Nuclear medicine in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: at a crossroads with precision medicine
Authors: Taïeb David , Fargette Christelle , Jha Abhishek , Pacak Karel
Published: January 2023

Precision medicine (PM) aims to maximize the risk–benefit balance of medical decisions by integrating individual patient and disease characteristics. This approach is gaining increasing recognition from clinicians, healthcare systems, pharmaceutical companies, patients, and governments. Nuclear medicine plays a critical role in PM by its virtue of providing critical information at every step of disease management, digital markers, and companion diagnostics/therapeutics. It is anticipated that technological breakthroughs and new tracers will continue to position nuclear medicine among the significant players in PM.
β2AR against myocarditis-lipid deposition depends on estrogenic environment in stress
Authors: Tao Xi , Xu Yaxin , Adu-Amankwaah Joseph , Gong Zheng , Wang Yuxuan , Huang Fei , Sun Hong
Published: January 2023

Cardiac lipid accumulation and inflammation have been linked to stress. There is mounting evidence that estrogen reduces lipid deposition and has anti-inflammatory properties; however, the exact mechanism is unknown. Recent studies showed that NLRP3 inflammasome is a key trigger of cardiac inflammation, and it is also involved in the progression of metabolic diseases. This study investigated the crucial role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in lipid accumulation during stress and the regulatory mechanism of estrogen in this process. Stress models were established by isoproterenol treatments in mice and H9c2 cells. With 5 mM isoproterenol, NLRP3 inflammasome activation was observed earlier at 0.5 h than that of lipid accumulation at 1 h in H9c2 cells. At 1 h after stress, the isoproterenol concentration required for NLRP3 inflammasome activation was lower compared to the concentration required for lipid deposition in mice myocardia and H9c2 cells; the former required 210 mg/kg or 10 μM for activation while the latter required 280 mg/kg or 5 mM. Knocking out or inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome reduced myocardial lipid accumulation caused by stress in the mice myocardia and H9c2 cells. Estrogen downregulated NLRP3 inflammasome and reduced lipid accumulation in cardiomyocytes during stress. Finally, the anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering effect of estrogen disappeared in β2ARKO mice and H9c2 cells pre-treated with ICI118,551. In conclusion, the upregulation of NLRP3 inflammasome induced by stress led to myocardial lipid accumulation, and β2AR downregulated NLRP3 inflammasome thereby reducing lipid accumulation which was dependent on the estrogenic environment.
El edificio de la Delegación del Gobierno en Aragón (antiguo Gobierno Civil de Zaragoza) como imagen de la historia de la ciudad contemporánea. Mónica Vázquez Astorga, Zaragoza, Diputación de Zaragoza, Institución “Fernando el Católico”, 2020. 164 págs. 96 figuras en BN y color. ISBN 978-84-9911-598-6
Authors: De Ortueta Elena
Published: January 2023

Reseña
VIRTUS MUSICAE: SONAR, SANAR, RESISTIR
Authors: Medina Ángel
Published: January 2023

Los ensalmos de la medicina popular, los mitos, y el tópico teórico de los prodigios musicales (frecuentemente curativos) enlazan con las aplicaciones de la numerología pitagórico-musical para el curso de las enfermedades, el embarazo o el pulso. La medicina humoral hipocrático-galénica y la teoría de los cuatro elementos (tempranamente asociadas) acabarían relacionándose con la música. Esta se prescribe en ciertos tratados médicos dentro de las sex res non naturales.

Las respuestas desde la fe (con oficios, misas votivas, toques de campanas, etc.) se alían con la gestión pública de las enfermedades comunitarias. La música también puede derivarse al plano simbólico para el cuidado de las almas de los vivos o usarse en los sufragios por las ánimas del Purgatorio, de donde proviene la denostada práctica interpretativa del gorigori. Dos grabados de una obra de Robert Fludd sintetizan las varias capas de este largo ciclo de resiliencia musical ante la enfermedad.
Un corredor industrial en la corte española del siglo XVIII: Los esquileos de lana en el piedemonte segoviano
Authors: Gutiérrez Pérez Nicolás
Published: January 2023

La llegada de Felipe V al trono de España supuso un cambio de modelo en la trashumancia castellana a través de los nuevos proyectos industrializadores. Con ello, nobles y cortesanos afincados en Madrid se iniciaron en La Mesta adquiriendo grandes rebaños de lana fina con destino a las exportaciones. La mayoría de ellos construyeron edificios de nueva planta destinados a esquilar sus ganados, que se ubicaron en la falda septentrional de la Sierra de Guadarrama, en las cercanías de la capital segoviana. Asimismo, tomando como modelo la cercana construcción del Palacio Real de la Granja, integraron un palacio de gran factura en la nueva tipología, junto al núcleo operativo, conformando con todo ello un corredor industrial y social ligado al transcurso de la Cañada Real Soriana Occidental por este territorio durante todo el siglo XVIII. Lamentablemente la Guerra de la Independencia conllevó la extracción y pérdida de los mejores rebaños españoles y por ende el abandono de los esquileos segovianos destinados a la industria.
Héroes escarmentados de lugares grandes. La representación de Lisboa en Trabajos del vicio (1680), una novela ascética en las postrimerías del Barroco
Authors: Medina Poveda Diego
Published: January 2023

La exaltación religiosa y el fuerte doctrinarismo ético de la novela en los últimos compases del siglo XVII tiene su correlato en el tratamiento del espacio. Sin apartarse de la retórica de la norma del encomium urbis estipulada por Quintiliano y de la topografía corográfica, la representación literaria que Castelblanco lleva a cabo de Lisboa en su novela Trabajos del vicio (1680) responde a una visión ascético cristiana del mundo en la que se busca reafirmar los postulados contrarreformistas. A diferencia de otras novelas de la primera mitad de siglo, como El Peregrino en su patria, el Persiles o El Criticón, esta religiosidad ascética, que impregna la narrativa de las postrimerías del Barroco, empuja a Carlos, el protagonista de Trabajos del vicio, a buscar la salvación en la soledad del campo, escarmentado, al final de su iter vitae, del vicio de las grandes ciudades.
A comparative study on the mechanical, thermal, and water barrier properties of PLA nanocomposite films prepared with bacterial nanocellulose and cellulose nanofibrils
Authors: Gitari Baraka , Chang Boon Peng , Misra Manjusri , Navabi Alireza , Mohanty Amar K.
Published: January 2023

Mechanical, thermal, and water barrier properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) film reinforced with cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) and bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) were studied and compared. The in-situ formation of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) on the BNC surface may aid in reducing the interchain hydrogen bonding and agglomeration of BNC fibers. At optimum loading, both CNF/PLA and BNC/PLA nanocomposite films exhibited higher tensile strength and Young’s modulus than the neat PLA without sacrificing its toughness. The BNC/PLA nanocomposite films displayed lower water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) as compared to neat PLA and CNF/PLA films at 0.5 and 1.0 wt%. BNC was found to induce imperfect crystal structures and exhibited higher overall crystallinity than neat PLA and CNF/PLA composites at 0.5 wt%. The BNC/PLA showed higher mechanical properties than CNF/PLA nanocomposites. Nanocellulose derived from plants and bacteria could provide promising solutions to develop high performance biobased-nanocomposites film for packaging application.
Wood fibre recapture from process water during wet-forming of fiberboard: Process modelling with environmental and economic assessment
Authors: Vititnev Aleksandr , Marchenko Roman , Matygulina Venera , Rubinskaya Anastasiya , Shishmareva Anna
Published: January 2023

This article presents the rationale for modelling the process of internal recapture of wood fibre from wastewater in fibreboard production using conventional refining methods and a new refiner disc design. New experimental studies to obtain mathematical dependencies for confirming the possibility of reusing cellulosic fines in comparing conventional and new refiner discs for fibreboard production are presented. Models reflecting the internal reuse of cellulosic fines from wastewater were developed. In this article, for comparative assessment of the efficiency of the proposed technologies, an environmental and economic assessment of cellulosic fines in modelling the process of its obtainment in fibreboard production was performed.
Songs and Letters for the Beloved
Authors: Žvirgždas Manfredas
Published: January 2023

Balys Sruoga, Raštai, t. 17: Laiškai Vandai Daugirdaitei, kn. 1: 1919–1924, sudarė Algis Samulionis (1936–1994), Neringa Markevičienė, parengė Neringa Markevičienė, Vilnius: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, 2021, 541 p.
The Origin of the Literary Legend on Jūratė and Kastytis: Scientific Evaluations and the Question of Sources
Authors: Burba Domininkas
Published: January 2023

The article explains what may have led to the appearance of one of the most famous and popular legend in Lithuanian culture about the love of the Queen of the Baltic Sea, Jūratė, and the mortal fisherman Kastytis, and looks at the history of its research. According to most scholars, the legend “Queen of the Baltic Sea” was created by Liudvikas Adomas Jucevičius (Ludwik Adam Jucewicz, 1813–1846), a Lithuanian writer, ethnographer, folklorist, historian and translator. The article examines the first reviews of the story and explains how the academic world came to the conclusion that this source is not authentic. It also investigates which sources may have influenced Jucevičius’ story, including mythological plots and the literary works by other authors.
3D flow of MHD tangent hyperbloic nanoliquid with the combined effect of soret and dufour effect past a heated convective stretching sheet
Authors: Ali Farhan , Srinivas Reddy Cherlacola , Zaib A , Faizan M , Al-Farhany Khaled , Mathew Alphonsa
Published: January 2023

Convective heat transport gives the remarkable behaviour in the many industrial procedure owing it mechanical behaviours of the system. A study has been obtained to analyse thermal radiative flow on unsteady MHD tangent hyperbolic nanoliquid near a stagnation point under viscous dissipation and chemical reaction. Also, thermal-diffusion and thermo-diffusion have been considered. The nonlinear PDE’s are altered into a set of ODE’s through suitable transformation and which are then numerically utilized. Further, numerical outputs for friction factor, Nusselt number and Sherwood are produced in table. Moreover, velocity distribution is increasing for a larger value of We and reduces for n. Moreover, similar behaviour is noted for temperature profile. A comparison with accessible outcomes for limited case is obtained with tremendous achievement.
A seasonal assessment of the qualitative and quantitative features of the urban waters of Canal do Anil, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Barros Rosemerie , Areas de Almeida Jaqueline Costa , Bila Daniele Maia , Ohnuma Jr Alfredo Akira , Conceição Manso Maria da
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the water quality of the Canal do Anil basin in Rio de Janeiro by taking account of seasonality, as well as quantitative and qualitative factors, based on a multivariate framework designed for the correlation of parameters and environmental conditions. The methodology involves collecting data from water samples at specific points in the basin. The concept of seasonality is represented on a temporal and spatial scale and based on the seasons, rainfall volume, parameters and water quality index. The results showed a worsening of the water quality from upstream to downstream, with a high concentration of total dissolved solids and turbidity, especially in the downstream channel. There is a tendency for greater dilution or movement of pollutants, depending on rainfall intensity, and a little evidence of a close correlation between the parameters analyzed. Climatic seasonality, related to rainfall and the observed flow rate, has an effect on improving water quality, which is aggravated by the high concentration of domestic and industrial pollution. The lack of basic sanitation in the region, especially a sanitary sewage system and a regular collection of solid waste, leads to conditions of environmental degradation in the Canal do Anil basin.
Women’s participation in water policies, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil
Authors: Resende Rosa Alexsandra Matilde , Miranda Guarda Vera Lúcia de , Santos Alves Kerley dos
Published: January 2023

Although there is an expressive number of legal norms in order to combat gender inequality in all sectors, inequalities persist, which also occurs in water management. In order to fill this gap, the participation of women in councils and decision-making in relation to water resources is one of the main ways of guaranteeing access to water in a more equal way. Their participation also enables empowerment, providing them with greater possibility of exercising power and citizenship in the public space, as well as greater legitimacy of legal rules and greater effectiveness of public policies. In this work, the case study was carried out with counselors and workers working in water management in Ouro Preto/MG. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed. Data analysis pointed to the need to increase the participation of women in organizations and councils, both in number and in the occupation of positions responsible by decision-making. The struggle to overcome differences is not an exclusive struggle from women, but also from men, co-authors and builders of social transformations.
Patterns of seasonal population dynamics of soil macrofauna in meadow phytocenoses in the volga-kama reserve
Authors: Sukhodolskaya Raisa Anatolyevna , Gordienko Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of our study was to reveal patterns of soil macrofauna abundance variation during vegetation season. The studies were carried out in Russia, Volga-Kama reserve. The latter is divided into two part – Raifa (55.900330, 48.723119) and Saraly (55.308186, 49.239262). We sampled macrofauna their in 4 biotopes. Additionally buffer zone was investigated: 2 biotopes under anthropogenic impact. In each biotope, the spring and autumn abundance was estimated for three years. In the Saralinskii section of the reserve, in most cases, it differed insignificantly. In the Raifa section earthworms abundance declined toward autumn slightly. In buffer zone, there was a tendency to decrease in abundance by autumn, which, apparently, is associated with anthropogenic influence.
Approach to formation of enogastronomic tourism based on the geographical indication system
Authors: Matviichuk Liudmyla Y. , Lepkyi Mykhailo I. , Dashchuk Yuliia Y. , Sydoruk Svitlana V. , Mezentseva Inna V.
Published: January 2023

Changes in the tourism sector are the reasons for the development and implementation of adequate approaches to formation of unique enogastronomic tourist routes, related to the use of geographical indication system as a means of individualizing subjects of tourism. Currently, there are counterfeit tourism products labeled with well-known names of geographical regional objects. The significance of the geographical indications in enogastronomic tourism becomes increasingly apparent in terms of intense competition between the regions in the country and on the international tourism market. The objective of the research was to develop theoretical and methodological foundations, scientific and practical recommendations for creating a formation approach to enogastronomic tourist routes based on the geographical indication system. In the research, we used the comprehensive method- ological approach, based on the application of the following research methods: generalization and systematization (to determine the essentials of geographical indications); calculation and analytical (to analyze the conditions of geographical indications registration); process approach (for development of new enogastronomic tourist routes); program-targeted approach (for the algorithm of formation of enogastronomic tourist routes); tabular methods (for presentation of the material). We analyzed the definition of «ethnographic tourism», identified the key problems of registration of geographical indications in Ukraine, proposing a formation approach to enogas- tronomic tourist routes based on the system of geographical indications. In our study, we considered using the European experience in the effective implementation of geographical indications in the Ukrainian regions. The formation approach to enogastronomic tourist routes based on the geographical indications system is proposed, which allows combining national history and culture, traditions of preparing local dishes and drinks, presenting them as a complex tourist product of a certain region.
The Peculiarities of Psychological Adaptation of Teenagers to Difficult Life Situations
Authors: Morozova Nadezhda N. , Nikishov Sergey N. , Osipova Irina S. , Balyaev Sergey I.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of psychological adaptation of adolescents to difficult life situations. The existing theoretical approaches to understanding the phenomenon of psychological adaptation are analyzed, the concepts of “difficult life situation”, “critical situation” are considered. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the psychological specifics of the coping behavior of adolescents. The group of subjects who are in a difficult life situation was formed from pupils of the State Committee for Education and Science of the Republic of Moldova “Republican social shelter for children and adolescents ‘Nadezhda’ ”.

Materials and Methods. In the course of the empirical study the following methods have been used: the projective method “Psychological autobiography” by the authors L. F. Burlachuk and E. Yu. Korzhova, the projective method “Man in the rain” by the authors A. Abrams and A. Emchin. To process the obtained empirical data, methods of mathematical statistics were used: the Mann – Whitney U-criterion and the φ* criterion – Fisher’s angular transformation.

Results. According to the results of the empirical study, most adolescents of the 2nd group were characterized by the manifestation of passivity, lack of energy, stiffness, rigidity in difficult life situations, which generally confirms the weak representation of problem-oriented coping strategies in the coping behavior of adolescents.

Discussion and Conclusion. The pupils of the orphanage turned out to be characterized by depressive states, possibly determined by the unfavorable social situation in which they found themselves, and in which they are most likely to experience deprivation of support from significant people. On the basis of the study carried out, psychological recommendations have been formulated to improve the effectiveness of adolescents’ psychological coping with difficult life situations, which can be used in the professional activities of psychologists – in professional counseling and psychocorrection, in the work of a teacher-psychologist, school psychologist and other specialists. These recommendations take into account, first of all, the importance of developing problem-oriented coping strategies in adolescents based on an objective and critical analysis of the cause-and-effect relationships of difficult situations.
A Student's Guide to the History and Philosophy of Yoga: Revised edition
Authors: Connolly Peter
Published: January 2023

The word ‘yoga’ conjures up in the minds of many Westerners images of people performing exercises and adopting unusual, contortive postures. Such exercises and postures do have a place within the practice of yoga, but it is much more than that. Indeed, the early literature on yoga describes and defines it as a form of mental rather than physical discipline. Yoga is also associated with the Indian subcontinent and the religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. This revised edition of a classic textbook concentrates on the evolution of yoga in the context of Indian culture, although the final chapters also explore its links with non-Indian mystical traditions and its developments outside India during the modern period. The book is aimed at both university students taking courses in comparative religion and philosophy and practitioners of yoga who seek to go beyond the activity and explore its spiritual dimensions. It presents yoga in the context of its historical evolution in India and explains the nature of its associations with various metaphysical doctrines. It also draws on a number of conceptual schemes designed to facilitate comparative study. Some of these are employed throughout the book to link the material from each chapter within a common framework. This edition incorporates revisions and expansions to most chapters and contains a new chapter on the future of modern yoga in the West.
A Multilevel Analysis of the representations of Technology in «Years and Years»
Authors: Zermeño-Flores Ana-Isabel , Cornelio-Marí Elia-Margarita
Published: January 2023

The analysis of science fiction narratives is valuable to explore possible futures. This article analyzes the representation of technology in the television series Years and Years (2019), a co-production by the BBC and HBO created by Russell T Davies. This audiovisual narrative depicts key problems of the present in a representation of the near future, enabling the identification of new socio-technological paradigms. We applied the method of Causal Layered Analysis (CLA), a prospective analytical tool used both for the study of diverse current phenomena and for the design of possible futures, which includes the levels of the litany, systemic causes, discourse/world vision, and myth/metaphor. The analysis showed that Years and Years offers a vision of a world in chaos, based on a global capitalist and technological project that threatens fundamental rights, and the existence of the human species. In the series, technologies are imbibed in all the fundamental systems of Western societies, pushing common people into obsolescence. Three narratives uphold the myth of the dominion of science and technology: the technological transcendence of human beings, the irrelevance of humans before technology, and the ubiquitous panopticon of digitized power. Through its bleak version of the future Y&Y puts into focus aspects of technological development that make us reflect critically and urgently about the present.
Narrative representation of depression, ASD, and ASPD in «Atypical», «My Mad Fat Diary» and «The End of The F***ing World»
Authors: Lopera-Mármol Marta , Jiménez-Morales Manel , Jiménez-Morales Mònika
Published: January 2023

Television series act as one of the primary sources of information on mental and neurological disorders. However, research on the accurate representation of mental disorders and clinical reality still lacks, especially since it requires an interdisciplinary approach with higher complexity. This article analyses the narrative depiction of depression, autism without intellectual disability, and antisocial personality disorder in three case studies: Atypical (Netflix, 2017-present), My Mad Fat Diary (E4, 2013-2015), and The End of The F***ing World (E4 & Netflix, 2017-2019). The aim is to identify which stereotypes are still predominant on-screen and determine whether they are reliable with their clinical reality. Hence, the authors propose a narrative content analysis based on the medication, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and Stahl’s Essential Pharmacology Guide. The authors applied a methodology based on the standard analysis measurement of different case studies under a unified pattern for mental disorders’ intrinsic socio-economic and gender aspects. The results showed that TV series try to opt for better representations, but many still perpetuate misconceptions and misrepresentations due to a tension between showing realistic, educational values (edutainment) and opting for a gripping audio-visual and narrative drama. In conclusion, diverse realities are hardly achieved. Moreover, TV series criticise how the anger is placed on oneself instead of the system.
COMMUNICATING SUFI TEACHINGS IN 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Anbreen Yasin Khan  , Rachmah Ida  , Muhammad Rehan Shaikh
Published: January 2023

This paper reports on research conducted with Muslim Institute of Hadrat Sultan Bahoo order in Pakistan. Using a qualitative approach and Manuel Castells' theory of the network society, the findings illustrate that respondents recognize the role of digital media to increase the outreach of Sufi messages. The leaders of the institute realize the evils of the digital era and suggest spiritual solutions. However, although the use of the modern mode of communication increases access, live events have greater value and a strong impact.
EN PRENSA. Efecto de productos biorracionales sobre trips Frankinella occidentalis Pergande 1895 (Thysanoptera: Trhipidae) y sus enemigos naturales para limón mexicano. EN PRENSA
Authors: Miranda Ramírez José Mario , Perales-Segovia Catarino , Miranda-Salcedo M.A , Miranda-Medina D. , Perales-Aguilar L.
Published: January 2023

Se evaluó el efecto de insecticidas biorracionales para el manejo de trips plaga y el impacto sobre los enemigos naturales para el cultivo de limón mexicano en Michoacán, México. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar, con doce tratamientos, y diez repeticiones, la unidad experimental fue un árbol de limón. Además, se aplicó la prueba Post Hoc de homogeneidad de datos de las varianzas, ANDEVA y la prueba de comparación de medias de Tukey (p ≤ 0,05). Como instrumento para la recolección de datos se empleó la “técnica por golpeteo”, los materiales empleados fueron una tabla de madera de 38 x 21 cm forrada con papel “Contac” de color azul, y un palo de madera de 30 cm de longitud y 3 cm de diámetro. En la recolección de datos, se hizo un muestreo previo como punto de inicio del estudio y comparación. Después de la aplicación de los tratamientos, se realizaron muestreos a los 3, 6, 12, 20, 26, 35 y 41 días después de la aplicación (dda). Las variables de estudio fueron: 1) Número de trips Frankinella occidentalis; 2) Número de catarinas Olla v-nigrum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); 3) Número de crisopas Chrysoperla rufilabris (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae); 4) Número de fitoseidos [ácaros depredadores] Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). El Extracto de ajo + extracto de manzanilla y ruda redujo la población de trips en un 58,47; 9,30; 71,43; 40,20; 50,17; 90,37 y 99,67 % a los 3, 6, 12, 20, 26, 35 y 41 días después de la aplicación respectivamente. El Tolfenpyrad alcanzó su mayor efecto de al disminuir en un 100% la población de coccinélidos a los 3, 6, 12, 26 y 41 dda. El Aceite de ajo mostró ser una buena opción para el control de trips en la región al disminuir la su población en un promedio de 60%, e incrementó en un 800% los ácaros fitoseidos.
Generalidades de la anona (Annona reticulata L.), farmacología y fitoquímicos. Una revisión.
Authors: Perez-Flores Flavia Angélica , Jiménez-Zurita Jose Orlando , Bautista-Rosales Pedro Ulises , Balois-Morales Rosendo , Ochoa-Jiménez Verónica Alhelí , Palacios-López Oskar Alejandro
Published: January 2023

La anona (Annona reticulata L.) se reproduce en condiciones de campo abierto o bien en huertos de traspatio. Sus órganos estructurales, principalmente hojas, raíz, corteza del tallo, semillas y pulpa contienen compuestos fitoquímicos, tales como taninos, alcaloides, fenoles, glucósidos, terpenos, flavonoides y esteroides, estos compuestos tienen propiedades farmacológicas, antihelmínticas, analgésicas, antiinflamatorias, antihiperglucémicas, antioxidantes y citotóxicas para varios tipos de cáncer. La pulpa contiene azúcares, vitaminas y minerales, teniendo potencial para el desarrollo de nuevos productos alimenticios con propiedades funcionales o nutracéuticas.
UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION OF WATERFLOODING IN OIL RESERVOIRS COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATIONS USING A PROBABILISTIC LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Almeida Jeferson Osmar , Rochinha Fernando A.
Published: January 2023

In the present paper, we propose an approach based on probabilistic learning for uncertainty quantification of the water-flooding processes in oil reservoir simulations, considering geological and economic uncertainties and multiple quantities of interest (QoIs). We employ the probabilistic learning on manifolds (PLoM) method, which has achieved success in many different applications. This methodology enables the construction of surrogate models to cope with expensive computational costs using high-fidelity simulators. It also allows the incorporation of unavoidable uncertainties, like in the porosity and permeability fields, resulting from difficulties in the characterization of the heterogenous subsurface media, or arising from economic instabilities. We are particularly interested in computing high-order statistics of the system response, which combines oil operational production and economic aspects, to evaluate risk losses. In this paper, we assess the efficacy of the PLoM stochastic surrogate through two numerical examples contemplating the above uncertainties and typical reservoir configurations.
Effect of Different Concentrations of IBA and Time of Taking Cutting on Propagation of Black and White Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Cuttings
Authors: ALIM Esra , KAYA Ayşe Serpil
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different time of taking cutting and IBA concentrations on the rooting of Myrtus communis L. White and black myrtle types were used as plant materials. The cuttings were obtained from Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute (BATEM) collection garden. The effects of 0 (control), 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 mg L-1 doses of IBA applications and time of taking cutting (February, March, April and May) on the rooting were investigated. The highest rooting percentage (76.67%) in black myrtle was obtained from cuttings taken in April and applied 1000 mg L-1 IBA, while the lowest rooting (10.00%) was obtained from cuttings applied 500 mg L-1 taken in May. White myrtle was rooted at a lower rate than black myrtle. It was determined that the highest rooting percentage (43.33%), shooting percentage (43.33%), rooted-shooted rates (43.33%) and average root number (1.63 pcs) in the white myrtle were 500 mg L-1 IBA dose in April. In addition, the study showed that the best rooting of white myrtle was in the cuttings taken in April and applied 500 mg L-1 IBA. Based on results, it can be concluded that time of taking cuttings in propagation and different concentration of IBA applications had a different impact on the success of black and white myrtle rooting.
ESG Research Trends in Korea Using Social Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Moon Gun-Doo , Kim Kyoung-Jae , Park Ho-Yeon
Published: January 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to derive ESG-related trends covered in academic papers and newspaper articles through social network analysis and topic modeling. Design/Methodology/Approach – We used the data of 249 academic journals and 16,232 press articles for analysis. Findings – The results of this study show trends from various perspectives by analyzing papers and articles separately. Accordingly, it was confirmed that domestic ESG research is gradually expanding from social responsibility to environmental obligations. Research Implications – This study is meaningful in that the overall domestic trends in ESG management, a strategy for sustainable management in this era, were identified separately from academic studies and articles. It is effective in sharing the general knowledge of companies, and through the results, future complementary points for corporate competitiveness can also be discussed. It can also be referred to as basic data to identify and understand domestic ESG research topics, and to develop insights and directions for follow-up studies in sustainable management studies.
A Case Study on the Global Supply Chain on Secondary Battery in Posco Group
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Kim Young-Doo
Published: January 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to benchmark the establishment of global supply chain management through the case of the POSCO group, which has established a global supply chain management related to secondary batteries, a key material for battery packs, a major core component of electric vehicles. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study aims to analyze the POSCO group, especially POSCO and POSCO chemical, which have built global supply chain management related to the secondary battery by applying the case study method. Findings – In order to secure lithium, nickel, graphite, and others, raw materials for the cathode and anode, which are major components of secondary battery, the POSCO group is securing the right to supply raw materials in the form of equity investment in companies through ownership of mines. The raw materials used are made into finished products in the form of cathode and anode materials through domestic POSCO chemical factory (facilities), which are supplied to LG energy solution and GM. In addition, it has established a cathode and anode material plant in the form of a joint venture with a finished car company to secure stable delivery processing and sign long-term supply contracts. In addition, POSCO chemical has one of the few manufacturing facilities and technologies in the world that produces both cathode and anode materials, and is simultaneously conducting product development and technology development to have a full line of secondary battery-related products. Research Implications – POSCO group is utilizing equity investment and joint venture to secure a stable global supply chain related to the secondary battery.
The International Issues and Future Tasks in Digital Trade
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lee Ki-Young , Kim Jin-Soo
Published: January 2023

Purpose – The aim of this research is to analyze the international issues of digital trade and present future tasks. Design/methodology/approach – This research is used in analyzing the literature review and the domestic and foreign legislation for legal research related to digital trade. Findings – With the 4th Industrial Revolution, the global industrial structure and business paradigm are facing a new period of transformation different from the previous. However, laws and systems do not meet the rate of change in the overall structure of the industry, which shows the same pattern not only in Korea but also in the international community. Companies that supply digital goods, such as electronic transmissions using these gaps, are trying to avoid taxes, and international organizations have come to discuss new measures such as introducing digital taxes to prevent such tax avoidance. Therefore, this research confirmed the current status of digital trade and international issues, and presented opinions on Korea's preemptive tasks and countermeasures. Research implications – First, the E-commerce tariff moratorium perpetuation on electronic transmission should be reviewed. Second, a solution to the problem of personal information protection arising from data transactions between countries should be prepared. Third, measures should be prepared to protect intellectual property rights caused by the characteristics of digital transactions. Fourth, terms used in digital trade-related laws and regulations should be unified for consistent digital trade agreements and efficient policies. Fifth, a dedicated digital trade organization should be established to collect statistical data on digital trade and exchange opinions between government and companies.