bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criterion-Based Review of Teachers’ Classroom Performance in The Philippine School in Dubai: Administrators’ Perception vs. Teachers’ Self-Review
Authors: Basbas Arturo , Libot Buenaventurada
Published: April 2022

Many Philippine schools overseas encounter unyielding challenges, with the irresistible majority of teachers getting outstanding ratings, making it challenging to classify which teachers are genuinely exceptional. In specific instances, the evaluation of teachers’ classroom performance validates the organizational policies of classroom management. Otherwise, the effect of poor classroom performance is immense, predominantly on the part of students. It is because of this motivation that the authors utilized a quantitative research design to examine the level of teachers’ classroom performance using the criterion-based review model on various criteria. The measure is based on weighing the perspectives of purposely selected school administrators and teachers at The Philippine School in Dubai. This paper also explored the significant relationship between the teachers’ profile and classroom performance, and the difference between the perspectives of school administrators and teachers’ self-review to facilitate and impede meaningful performance review. The results adhere to continuing practices that will increase knowledge, enable impactful learning, develop critical thinking skills, improve problem-solving ability, and equip teachers with pedagogical competence. The findings revealed that both school administrators and teachers shared realistic feedback about teachers’ classroom performance.
The Quality of Online Higher Education Teaching During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arsenijević Jasmina , Belousova Alla , Tushnova Yulia , Grosseck Gabriela , Mesaroš Živkov Angela
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a study of online teaching in higher education during the 2021/2022 school year, during the Covid 19 pandemic. The theoretical foundation of this research is Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework, according to which online teaching is realized through social presence (students’ interaction), teaching presence (student-teacher interaction) and cognitive presence (student-content interaction). This quantitative research was conducted in six countries: Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Romania and Russia, and the answers were received from 808 students. At all participating faculties, online teaching was applied during the observed period, and in almost 80% of cases it was realized in full or to a greater extent than in in-person classes. The aim was to determine CoI presences and to identify possible differences among countries. The obtained data was processed with quantitative descriptive analysis and Kruskal–Wallis H test. The highest values of CoI presence were noted in Russia and Romania, then Slovenia and Croatia, and the lowest in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. In the whole sample, teaching presence has been most represented, followed by social presence, while the cognitive presence has been scored the least. Entire CoI presence was assessed as partially represented, as well as its three elements, the lowest of which is cognitive presence. In order to improve the online teaching process, in this paper technological and pedagogical training of teachers for online teaching, support for students for the use of digital tools for online learning and the provision of IT experts as necessary technical support are recommended.
Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
Authors: Caulfield Laura E. , Bennett Wendy L. , Gross Susan M. , Hurley Kristen M. , Ogunwole S. Michelle , Venkataramani Maya , Lerman Jennifer L. , Zhang Allen , Sharma Ritu , Bass Eric B.
Published: April 2022

Objectives. The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) aims to safeguard the health of low-income, nutritionally at-risk pregnant and postpartum women and children less than 5 years old. This systematic review evaluates whether participation in WIC is associated with nutrition and health outcomes for women, infants, and children, and whether the associations vary by duration of participation or across subgroups. Because of major revisions to the WIC food package in 2009, we prioritized studies published since 2009 and included studies comparing outcomes before and after the 2009 food package change. Data sources. Using electronic publication databases, we conducted a literature search from January 2009 to September 2021 and a targeted search for selected outcomes from January 2000 to September 2021. Review methods. Paired team members independently screened search results, serially abstracted data, assessed risk of bias, and graded strength of evidence (SOE) using standard methods for observational studies. Results. We included 82 quantitative observational studies and 16 qualitative studies, with 49 studies comparing outcomes of WIC participants with WIC-eligible non-participants. WIC prenatal participation was associated with lower risk of three outcomes: preterm delivery (moderate SOE), low birth weight (moderate SOE), and infant mortality (moderate SOE). Prenatal WIC participation was associated with better maternal diet quality (low SOE), lower risk of inadequate gestational weight gain (low SOE), lower alcohol use in pregnancy (low SOE), and no difference in smoking (low SOE). Maternal WIC participation was associated with increased child preventive care and immunizations (each low SOE), and higher cognitive scores for children (low SOE). Child WIC participation was associated with better diet quality (moderate SOE), and greater intakes of 100 percent fruit juice, whole grain cereals, and age-appropriate milk (moderate SOE). Household WIC participation was associated with greater purchasing of healthy food groups (moderate SOE). Maternal WIC participation was not associated with breastfeeding initiation (moderate SOE). The evidence was insufficient for other outcomes related to maternal health and child growth. The evidence generally was insufficient on how WIC participation affects outcomes across subgroups. Conclusions. Maternal WIC participation was associated with improved birth outcomes, lower infant mortality, and better child cognitive development. WIC participation was associated with purchasing healthier foods and with improved diets for pregnant women and children. More research is needed on maternal health outcomes; food security; child growth, development, and academic achievement; and effectiveness of WIC in all segments of the eligible population.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI SISWA KELAS IV DI SD BULUNGCANGKRING SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Iswari Dewi Retno , Setiawan Deka , Huda Wafiq Nurul
Published: April 2022

Online/distance learning is a challenge for teachers to maximize the online learning process, and a challenge for students to understand the material and tasks given during online learning. In fact, in online learning activities, especially in Kudus.During online learning students are less communicative when learning is given via whatsapp. Students only see what whatsapp messages are conveyed by the teacher, so the teacher concludes that students already understand the material presented. The data collection technique was carried out by researchers by interviewing (interviewing), observation (observation), documents, and literature. Then perform data analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that 5 students could understand learning materials with good communication skills, 12 students were less able to understand subject matter with moderate communication skills and 18 students could not understand subject matter with low communication skills. lack of focus on listening to the material explained by the teacher, students' communication skills are low due to online learning, signals, there are some students who only fill attendance but do not follow the lesson, students do not do assignments optimally, students are less active during learning, there are some students who are constrained on data/quota packages, insufficient media from students, or device batteries running out during online learning and parents not supervising students while studying.Pembelajaran daring/jarak jauh menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru untuk memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran secara daring, dan tantangan bagi siswa untuk mengerti materi dan tugas-tugas yang diberikan saat pembelajaran daringSelama pembelajaran daring siswa kurang komunikatif saat pembelajaran diberikan melalui whatsapp. Siswa hanya melihat apa pesan whatsapp yang disampaikan oleh guru,sehingga guru berkesimpulan siswa sudah paham akan materi yang disampaikan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan peneliti dengan interview (wawancara), observasi (pengamatan), dokumen, dan kepustakaan. Kemudian melakukan analisis data. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa 5 siswa dapat memahami materi pembelajaran dengan kemampuan komunikasi baik, 12 siswa kurang dapat memahami materi pelajaran dengan kemampuan komunikasi sedang dan 18 siswa tidak dapat memahami materi pelajaran dengan kemampuan komunikasi rendah.Faktor penghambat kemampuan berkomunikasi antara lain saat masa daring siswa kurang fokus mendengarakan materi yang dijelaskan oleh guru, Kemampuan komunikasi siswa rendah akibat pembelajaran daring, Sinyal, Terdapat beberapa siswa yang hanya mengisi presensi tetapi tidak mengikuti pembelajaran, Siswa tidak mengerjakan tugas secara maksimal, siswa kurang aktif saat pembelajaran berlangsung, Terdapat beberapa siswa yang terkendala pada paket data/kuota, Media yang kurang memadai dari siswa, atau baterai gawai habis saat pembelajaran daring dan orangtua kurang mengawasi siswa saat belajar
La formación del profesorado en Educación Física. Entre la prescripción y la realidad
Authors: Lapuente Romero Agostina , Garatte María Luciana , Simoy María Silvana
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se analizan y comprenden los sentidos acerca de la formación presentes en las perspectivas curriculares del plan de estudios vigente para las carreras Profesorado y Licenciatura en Educación Física (2000) y en programas del Trayecto de la Formación Teórico-Práctico en Educación Física (en adelante EF). Con un diseño metodológico cualitativo e interpretativo se realizó un análisis de contenido del plan de estudios y de los programas incluidos dentro del Trayecto de Formación Teórico-Práctico en EF, estructurante de la especificidad disciplinar. Observamos líneas de continuidad y de discontinuidad entre los sentidos de formación que presentan las distintas currículas. Dentro de las primeras se destaca la ubicación de la carrera en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, como un rasgo del perfil humanista y de la formación teórico - metodológica que caracteriza a las carreras desde su fundación, en contraposición al perfil tecnicista y al énfasis en la formación técnica que tenía esa carrera en otras instituciones de nuestro país. Las discontinuidades están dadas por la crítica al criterio evolutivo como un organizador de los contenidos y el cambio en la denominación de los niveles educativos, en consonancia con las transformaciones que introdujo la normativa nacional. Se abren interrogantes para pensar la formación a futuro asumiendo que su definición supone un proyecto político y cultural.
Educación Física y formación docente. Transmitir el oficio en clase de Práctica. Conversar, exigir y analizar para reflexionar
Authors: Bologna Liprandi Carina
Published: April 2022

El presente informe comparte algunos de los hallazgos resultantes del ejercicio de investigar en torno a la tarea docente en la formación profesional en Educación Física. El objetivo del estudio realizado pretendió describir y analizar cómo se enseña a enseñar Educación Física, al indagar en los modos de transmitir el oficio en clases de Práctica Docente y Residencia III y IV, dos unidades curriculares que abren a la perspectiva del ejercicio docente, al ofrecer al estudiantado un acercamiento a la realidad educativa y a las condiciones y procesos reales del trabajo docente en Educación Física escolar. Desde un enfoque cualitativo y etnográfico, se observaron y registraron las clases de cuatro docentes durante un período prolongado que, junto a las entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a cada uno/a, conformaron el corpus empírico de referencia. A partir de la información construida se exploran una serie de acciones docentes que expresan los modos de transmitir el oficio. El uso de la pregunta como herramienta que posibilita conversación; la exigencia estudiantil como responsabilidad docente; la necesidad de construir sentidos epistémicos y éticos y la problematización en clase de Práctica de la clase ofrecida en el patio. En clave artesanal, profesores y estudiantes hacen docencia.
Interferências da temperatura e da luminosidade no crescimento vegetativo de gladíolo
Authors: Silva Luzia Ferreira , Souza Luciana Sandra Bastos , Fonseca Kelem Silva
Published: April 2022

As condições climáticas, nas regiões semiáridas, podem limitar o desenvolvimento de espécies floríferas. O gladíolo é uma flor muito apreciada pelas pessoas dessas regiões, entretanto, sua exploração comercial ainda é incipiente, pois não existem muitos estudos sobre o seu cultivo nas condições climáticas do semiárido. Dessa forma, avaliou se a porcentagem da tela de sombreamento e o tipo de substrato para o plantio interferem no crescimento de duas cultivares de gladíolos, cultivados em vasos na região semiárida. As cultivares Amsterdam e White Friendship foram conduzidas sob quatro níveis de sombreamento (0%, 30%, 50% e 70%), dois tipos de substratos (vermiculita e areia) e em sete períodos pré-estabelecidos de avaliações. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado nos dois experimentos em três fatores (luminosidade, substratos e tempos de avaliações). A primeira cultivar foi plantada na época mais árida e temperatura alta e a segunda com maior precipitação e temperatura mais amena. As análises biométricas (número de folhas e altura da planta) e as variáveis climáticas (temperatura média do ar e luminosidade) foram anotadas quinzenalmente. As telas de sombreamento de 50% e 70% e os substratos mistura e vermiculita proporcionaram crescimento favorável para as duas cultivares, porém o número de folhas não foi suficiente para a emissão da espiga floral. Dessa forma, a temperatura e a luminosidade interferiram no desenvolvimento dessas cultivares, assim, recomenda o plantio em solo com substrato misto e tela de sombreamento 70% com laterais abertas.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT MENGGUNAKAN HANDSCOON DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WANGAYA
Authors: Lastari Ni Wayan Uni , Krisnawati Komang Menik Sri , Puspita Luh Mira
Published: April 2022

Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang didapatkan di pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat menyebar melalui pasien, petugas kesehatan, dan pengunjung. Upaya untuk melindungi perawat dan pasien dari infeksi nosokomial yaitu diterapkannya standard precaution. Standard precaution yang penting dipatuhi oleh perawat yaitu penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) seperti penggunaan handscoon. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kepatuhan perawat menggunakan handscoon di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Wangaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 44 perawat yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner dan lembar observasi dengan menggunakan acuan dari piramida penggunaan handscoon menurut WHO. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan perawat menggunakan handscoon dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 65,1% memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 34,9% memiliki pengetahuan baik, sedangkan 44,2% responden memiliki kepatuan cukup, 55,8% responden memiliki kepatuhan baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan untuk mempertahankan dan lebih meingkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penggunaan handscoon dengan cara mengikuti sosialisasi tentang penggunaan handscoon.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN RABIES ANTARA WISATAWAN ASING DAN WISATAWAN DOMESTIK DI KAWASAN ITDC NUSA DUA
Authors: Sumaryani Desak Putu Yuni , Damayanti Putu Ayu Asri , Sanjiwani Ida Arimurti
Published: April 2022

Bali merupakan daerah wisata yang masih endemis rabies. Wisatawan harus memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan yang baik untuk menurunkan risiko terkena rabies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan wisatawan asing dan domestik terhadap penyakit rabies di ITDC Nusa Dua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian diambil di Kawasan ITDC Nusa Dua dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sehingga di peroleh sampel sebanyak 40 wisatawan asing dan 40 wisatawan domestik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner untuk mengetahui data demografi, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan wisatawan asing yang dikategorikan baik (72,5%), cukup (25,0%), dan kurang (2,5%) sedangkan wisatawan domestik di kategorikan baik (70,%), cukup (250%) dan kurang (5%) serta sikap pencegahan wisatawan asing dikategorikan baik (10,%), cukup (77,5%), kurang (12,5%) dan wisatawan domestik dikategorikan baik (5%), cukup (95%). Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan wisatawan asing dan wisatawan domestik (nilai p = 0,942; = 0,05) serta tidak ada perbedaan sikap pencegahan pada wisatawan asing dan wisatawan domestik (nilai p = 0,422; = 0,05). Pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan antara wisatawan asing dan wisatwan domestik adalah sama dimana tingkat pengetahuan mayoritas dalam kategori baik dan sikap pencegahannya mayoritas masih dalam kategori cukup. Hasil penelitian ini akan mempermudah pemberian informasi kesehatan pada wisatawan untuk mengurangi kasus rabies.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN LUKA BAKAR DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA LUKA BAKAR PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI DESA PADANGSAMBIAN KLOD
Authors: Adi Ni Made Krisna Dewi Widya Permata , Saputra I Kadek , Yanti Ni Luh Putu Eva
Published: April 2022

Kejadian luka bakar merupakan kejadian yang cukup sering terjadi pada anak usia toddler yang sebagian besar terjadi di rumah. Ibu yang memiliki kedekatan dengan anak memiliki peran sangat penting untuk memberi perlindungan fisik, psikologis, dan emosional anak. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan ibu ketika anak mengalami luka bakar adalah melakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama untuk mencegah terjadinya disabilitas pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian luka bakar dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pertolongan pertama luka bakar pada anak usia toddler di Desa Padangsambian Klod. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 62 orang ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling. Data mengenai kejadian luka bakar dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kejadian luka bakar dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang disusun oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden berusia 26 – 35 tahun berjumlah 42 orang dengan pendidikan terakhir adalah SMA atau sederajat sebanyak 31 orang. Sementara itu anak berada pada rentang usia 2 – 3 tahun dengan jumlah anak laki – laki dan perempuan masing – masing 31 orang. Persentase jumlah kejadian luka bakar yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 3,2% dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu berada dalam kategori cukup. Sebagian ibu memiliki pemahaman yang salah terkait dengan pertolongan pertama luka bakar karena mengganggap es batu, kompres air es, dan odol dapat digunakan untuk menyembuhkan luka. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambah jumlah sampel dan mengembangkan kuesioner sehingga dapat menilai secara lebih luas terkait dengan kejadian luka bakar dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pertolongan pertama
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN TELENURSING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA SISWI SMA NEGRI 1 SERIRIT
Authors: Permadani Ni Putu Putri Cahya , Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Suindrayasa I Made
Published: April 2022

Kanker serviks adalah tumbuhnya sel secara tidak normal di dalam serviks yang di seluruh dunia menjadi kasus kematian nomor dua terbesar pada wanita. Pengenalan mengenai kanker serviks sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan. Telenursing dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penyebaaran informasi terkait pencegahan kanker serviks. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran telenursing terhadap pengetauan pencegahan kaner serviks pada siswi SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. Penelitian ini berbentuk quasi experiment dengan one group pre-post test design. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 4 Mei sampai 18 Mei 2020 dengan sampel sebanyak 45 subjek penelitian. Kuesioner pengetahuan kanker serviks dan pencegahan kanker serviks digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini yang hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil yang di dapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 34 orang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebelum pembelajaran telenursing. Setelah pembelajaran telenursing tingkat pengetahuan subjek penelitian meningkat menjadi 40 orang dengan pengetahuan baik. Skor rata-rata pengetahuan pencegahan kanker serviks untuk pre test 8.33 dan 16.31 untuk post test. Hasil dari uji wilcoxon p-value 0.000 (p<0.05) yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran telenursing terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan kanker serviks pada siswi SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. Tenaga kesehatan dapat memanfaatkan telenursing sebagai media dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kanker serviks pada remaja.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN PALIATIF ANAK KANKER DI RUMAH SINGGAH YAYASAN PEDULI KANKER ANAK BALI
Authors: Fatmiwiryastini Ni Putu Sri , Utami Kadek Cahya , Swedarma Kadek Eka
Published: April 2022

Kanker menjadi penyebab utama kematian anak dan remaja di seluruh dunia. Pasien kanker mengalami berbagai permasalahan baik fisik maupun psikologis berdampak dengan kualitas hidup pasien, sehingga penting perawatan yang holistik atau dikenal perawatan paliatif. Perawatan paliatif merupakan perawatan berbasis komunitas untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker. Orangtua berperan penting selama pemenuhan perawatan paliatif anak penderita kanker, sehingga perlu diberikan dukungan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemampuan melakukan perawatan paliatif anak kanker. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif cross sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner demografi, kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner kemampuan perawatan paliatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 70% responden memiliki dukungan keluarga kurang dan 45% responden memiliki kemampuan perawatan paliatif baik. Hasil analisis hubungan menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kuat serta berpola positif antara tingkat dukungan keluarga dengan kemampuan orangtua dalam melakukan perawatan paliatif anak kanker (p value=0,001; r=0,664; a = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan keluarga dapat meningkatkan pemberian dukungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan paliatif anak kanker.
HUBUNGAN CITRA TUBUH DENGAN GANGGUAN PERILAKU MAKAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Ariani Ni Kadek Novi , Swedarma Kadek Eka , Saputra I Kadek
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan Instagram dalam bersosial media dapat memberikan dampak negatif secara tidak langsung pada remaja. Terobsesi pada selebgram yang memiliki bentuk tubuh yang ideal dapat menimbulkan ketidakpuasan remaja terhadap citra tubuh yang dimiliki. Hal ini dapat memicu gangguan perilaku makan pada remaja. Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan citra tubuh dengan gangguan perilaku makan pada remaja putri pengguna Instagram di SMA (SLUA) Saraswati 1 Denpasar. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 150 remaja putri kelas X dan XI jurusan MIA dan IIS yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik disproportionated stratified random sampling. Citra tubuh diukur menggunakan MBSRQ-AS 34 dan gangguan perilaku makan diukur menggunakan kuesioner EAT-26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki citra tubuh sedang (51,3%) dan mayoritas berisiko mengalami gangguan perilaku makan (54,7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji spearman rank menunjukkan hasil p value 0,000 (p ? 0.05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,620. Instagram dapat menjadi platform yang menyebabkan ketidakpuasan akan citra tubuh yang dapat berujung pada gangguan perilaku makan sehingga remaja putri perlu mengevaluasi dan memiliki informasi yang baik terkait citra tubuh yang dimiliki agar tidak menyebabkan gangguan perilaku makan.
HUBUNGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DENGAN BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA PSSIKPN FK UNUD
Authors: Indah Sari Ni Made Mega , Antari Gusti Ayu Ary , Sanjiwani Ida Arimurti
Published: April 2022

Mahasiswa keperawatan merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan mengalami stres. Stres yang tidak terkontrol dan berkepanjangan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti burnout. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi burnout adalah tipe kepribadian. Tipe Kepribadian dapat menentukan reaksi yang ditimbulkan oleh stres yang berdampak pada burnout. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tipe kepribadian dengan burnout pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Keperawatan Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis korelasional dengan sampel berjumlah 70 mahasiswa yang diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Big Five Inventory (BFI) dan kuesioner Maslach Burnout Student Survey (MBI-SS). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Pearson Product Moment dan Spearmen Rank. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tipe kepribadian sebagian besar responden berada pada dimensi neuroticism (67,1%). Sebanyak 7,1% responden memiliki burnout kategori tinggi, 90,0% responden memiliki burnout kategori sedang dan 2,9% responden memiliki burnout kategori rendah. Uji analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif lemah antara neuroticism dengan burnout pada mahasiswa keperawatan tahun pertama (nilai p = 0,041; r = 0,245). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion dan agreeableness dengan burnout pada mahasiswa keperawatan tahun pertama. Berdasarkan temuan ini disimpulkan bahwa, tipe kepribadian dapat berkaitan dengan burnout pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Institusi keperawatan disarankan untuk mengembangkan sebuah program orientasi yang berkaitan dengan tipe kepribadian dan menerapkan suatu stategi untuk mencegah kejadian burnout pada mahasiswa.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Wahyuningsih Ni Komang Ayu Try , Manangkot Meril Valentine , Rahajeng Indah Mei
Published: April 2022

College students have a roles, responsibilities, various tasks and academic non-academic activities while studying in the university. These may cause them tend to delay on completing their task and assignments or it can be called academic procrastination. Peer social support is the one of important factors that may influence academic procrastination among college students. This study aimed to determine the correlation between peer social support with academic procrastination among nursing students at Udayana University. This study was a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. The research respondents were 160 nursing students at Faculty of Medicine in Udayana University, in 2, 4, 6, and 8 semester. The sampling technique was proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection used a peer social support instrument adopted from Dinata (2019) and academic procrastination instrument adopted from Harkinawati (2019). Spearman Rank was used to analyze the data. The result showed that the description of peer social support in nursing students was mostly at the moderate level (77,5%), the description of academic procrastination in nursing students was mostly at the moderate level (97,5%), and there was a moderate and negative correlation between peer social support and academic procrastination in nursing students (r = -0,404; p = 0,000; ? = 0,05). Conclusion of this study is peer social support can affect academic procrastination. This research is expected to be a reference in minimize academic procrastination through health promotion programs to increase peer social support in nursing students.
Jejak Langkah Multikulturalisme di Pura Pabean Pulaki Singaraja Bali
Authors: Sudiana I Gusti Ngurah , Alit Nuriawan I Nengah
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the footsteps of multiculturalism in North Bali by using as the object of analysis the Pura Pabean (Custom Temple) which is upheld by Hindus and Confucians. The analysis focuses on four things, the first, namely: describing the history of the founding of the Pabean Temple; the second regarding the form and function of the traces of multiculturalism in the Pabean Temple; the third the trace of multiculturalism in Pabean temple; and the fourth being the contribution of Pabean Temple in building multiculturalism in Bali. This study is a qualitative study whose data were collected using observation, interview, and literature review techniques. The data were analyzed using the theory of multiculturalism. The results of the analysis show that the Pabean Temple, which is believed to have been established in the 15th century, is historical evidence of multiculturalism that has been going on for a long time in Bali. This is also with the existence of two sacred buildings side by side in one temple area that is upheld, even though they are residents with different beliefs, namely Hinduism and Kong Hu Chu. This article provides a new contribution to the history and dynamics of multiculturalism that is maintained in Bali, especially from a temple called Pura Pabean in North Bali.
Analisis Dinamika Model Penyakit Toksoplasmosis pada Populasi Kucing dan Manusia
Authors: Rusdiani Riza , Kusnanto Ali , Sianturi Paian
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Toxoplasmosis is a disease that is identical to cats. This disease is caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. In this study, a mathematical model of the spread of toxoplasmosis was reviewed with various population size. In this study, model construction, fixed point analysis and parameter sensitivity analysis were carried out.  From the sensitivity analysis, it is shown that the cat transmission rate from a susceptible cat population to an infected cat population (horizontal transmission rate) and the probability of a susceptible cat born from an infected cat (vertical transmission  rate) are found as sensitive parameters on production number ( Decreasing the horizontal transmission rate and an increase value of the vertical transmission rate can reduce the value of  A decrease in the value of , results in a disease-free state will be achieved more quickly so that the disease is under control.
The Correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Salivary PH on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Work Area of Health Center III North Denpasar
Authors: Ayani Ni Kadek Desi , Juniartha I Gusti Ngurah , Widyanthari Desak Made
Published: April 2022

The existence of epidemiological transitions and the shift of infectious diseases into non-infectious diseases cause high degenerative and chronic diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). There are several types of diabetes mellitus, but of all types, type 2 diabetes mellitus is DM, which has the highest prevalence of around 90-95% of all DM patients in the world. The increase in the number of people with Type 2 DM is caused by many factors, such as excessive weight or overweight and obesity. Determination of more nutritional status or overweight can be seen from the Body Mass Index (BMI). High BMI is associated with blood sugar instability and the potential for complications such as micro vascular complications, namely neuropathy. Neuropathy causes problems in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves which will have an impact on changes in the salivary acidity. This study was a correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 41 participants chosen by consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was done by measuring height, weight, and salivary pH. Correlation analysis used Pearson Product Moment with a confidence interval of 95% (? = 0.05). The results of the Pearson Product Moment statistical test indicated that the correlation coefficient r=-0.398, and the Sig. value 0.010 (p <0.05). This result indicated that there was a weak negative correlation between BMI and salivary pH on Type 2 DM which means the higher BMI value, the lower salivary pH on Type 2 DM.
The Correlation between the Level of Hemoglobin and Learning Concentration on the Tenth-Grade Science Class Female Students in Senior High School of 3 Denpasar
Authors: Sari Ni Made Sekar , Suarningsih Ni Kadek Ayu , Antari Gusti Ayu Ary
Published: April 2022

Hemoglobin is an iron rich protein present in red blood cells. Female student is vulnerable of having abnormally low levels of hemoglobin (?12 g/dL) due to blood losses during monthly menstruation, which can have an impact on decreasing their concentration to learn. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of hemoglobin levels and learning concentration on the tenth-grade science class female students in senior high school of 3 Denpasar. It used quantitative type of research and cross-sectional study model approach. The sampling methods used simple random sampling which is totaled 122 respondents. The data collection of hemoglobin levels used digital method Easy Touch GCHb and learning concentration used questionnaire with a total of 27 statements. Based statistic test on Pearson Product Moment, it showed hemoglobin level with learning concentration on the tenth-grade science class female students in senior high school of 3 Denpasar, has a strong and positive correlation (r=0,737; p<0,05).

 

Keywords: Hemoglobin Level, Learning Concentration, Female Student
DETEKSI Escherichia coli DAN ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL BAKTERI PADA LAWAR BABI DI KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL, KABUPATEN BADUNG, PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Antini Ni Ketut Febri , Kawuri Retno , Wijana I Made Sara
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Lawar babi adalah makanan khas Bali yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat lokal dan para wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Bali. Makanan yang baik dan sehat harus terhindar dari cemaran bakteri patogen dan harus memenuhi syarat ambang batas maksimum cemaran bakteri menurut Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keberadaan Escherichia coli dan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) Bakteri pada lawar putih dan lawar merah babi di Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Sampel diambil dari 10 pedagang secara acak di wilayah Abiansemal. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Udayana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Platting method. Hasil pengujian diperoleh 40% lawar merah memiliki cemaran E. coli melebihi syarat BPOM yaitu < 3 MPN/g, sedangkan pada lawar putih sebanyak 30%. Cemaran E. coli tertinggi terjadi di Sangeh yaitu pada lawar merah (6,3 ± 0,76) MPN/g, sedangkan pada lawar putih (4,0 ± 0,49) MPN/g yang kejadiannya bersifat fluktuatif. Cemaran bakteri E. coli pada darah tertinggi di daerah Sangeh sebesar (1,9 ± 0,50) MPN/g. Hasil ALT bakteri pada lawar merah menunjukkan 80% tidak memenuhi syarat BPOM yaitu < 1 x 106 CFU/g, sedangkan lawar putih yang tidak memenuhi syarat BPOM sebesar 40%. Nilai ALT tertinggi pada darah babi di Sibang Gede II (Banjar Badung) yaitu sebesar (18,97 ± 0,42) x 103 CFU/g. Penggunaan darah segar sebagai pewarna merah menyebabkan meningkatnya cemaran bakteri pada lawar merah.
Вопросы увеличения производства говядины в контексте трансформации рынков мяса стран АТР (на примере Байкальского региона)
Authors: Багайников Михаил
Published: April 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы развития мясного скотоводства в Байкальском регионе, с целью выхода на рынок говядины стран АТР. Описан ряд особенностей развития продовольственного рынка этого региона, отмечены рост благосостояния населения, сделавший говядину более доступной, а также изменение потребительского поведения людей, все чаще предпочитающих мясо животных, полученное без применения индустриальных методов откорма. Также установлено высокое качество говядины, полученной в результате применения пастбищной системы откорма, которая может найти широкое применение в условиях Байкальского региона и позволяет утверждать о перспективности экспортоориентированного вектора развития регионального мясного скотоводства. Ключевые слова: экономика региона, мясное скотоводство, производство говядины, продовольственный рынок, рынок Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона
Sekolah Lapang Petani sebagai Community of Practice Pengembangan Inovasi Kelompok di Era Digital
Authors: Amanah Siti , Seminar Annisa Utami
Published: April 2022

Farmer Field School (FFS) is a learning exchange method used by the farmers to find solution. In this digital era, farmers also exchange knowledge and information through digital platform. The research objective is to investigate the practices of FFS by farmers/female farmers in the form of Community of Practice nowadays. The research was conducted in Situgede Village, Bogor that has a typical of rural-urban community. Data on FFS, business groups and agricultural innovations were collected through in-depth interviews, observations and focus group discussions. The data and information were processed using NVivo software. The results show that the farmers practice FFS to solve on-farm issues, learning methods, cooperation and achieve the group’s objectives. The community groups used social media to communicate in addition to in person’s meetings. Situgede ecotourism development opens job opportunity and new business. The Dalima Female Farmer Group has produced organic red and black rice that sold through direct selling and via an e-commerce up to the end of 2021. One group run by youths produces herbal drink products. All groups have obstacles of water and land availability for agriculture, member participation, and innovation. The groups learn from other villages to solve the issues.  In conclusion, FFS as a CoP is practiced based on the current issues faced in the fields.
Prevalence and Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in NCAA Division III Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Wilson Sayre , Harenberg Sebastian , Stilwell Tara , Vosloo Justine , Keenan Lindsey
Published: April 2022

Mental health disorders are important health concerns among collegiate athletes. Estimations of elevated depressive symptoms in this population range from 1.1-26%. However, these data are derived mostly from NCAA Division I institutions or professional athletes. Evidence from lower divisions (e.g., NCAA Division III) is currently sparse in the literature. Hence, the primary purpose of the present study was to examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms in NCAA Division III collegiate athletes. The secondary purpose was to examine which mental health indicators predict depressive symptoms. In total, 186 participants completed several mental health scales (e.g., PHQ-9, DASS-21). The results revealed a prevalence of 16.2% of elevated depressive symptoms. A multiple regression predicted 46.1% of the variance of depressive symptoms. Significant predictors were stress, anxiety, devaluation, and emotional exhaustion. While NCAA Division III collegiate athletes may face lower athletic expectations, the prevalence of mental health concerns is similar to those observed in Division I collegiate athletes.
Early diagnosis of steochondrodysplasia: a case report
Authors: Barzzotto Pâmilly , Oliveira Cristina , Jung Luana , Panisson Malcon , Moraes Marília
Published: April 2022

Skeletal dysplasias or osteochondrodysplasia are a heterogeneous group of conditions which affect bone development. Patients affected by this condition present a growth retardation, developing disproportionate short stature. The intelligence is preserved. This case report describes a 3-month-old male patient with atypical face, appropriate neuropsychomotor development, short stature for his age (z-score between -2 and -3) and disproportion between limbs; associated with early radiological manifestations that fall within the spectrum of osteochondrodysplasia, specifically the multiple epiphyseal dysplasia or pseudoachondroplasia subtypes. The importance of providing an early diagnosis lies in the possibility of following adverse events, such as delay of motor development, spinal stenosis, premature osteoarthritis, limited range of motion, kyphoscoliosis and ligaments limpness.
Hashimoto thyroiditis after an initial graves disease: case report
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago , Pescador Marise
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: Hashimotos thyroiditis (TH) and Graves disease (GD) are common autoimmune thyroid disorders in medical practice; however, spontaneous transformation of GD into hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis is uncommon, especially in children. Thus, being a rare entity, the pathophysiology remains unknown. METHODS: Report a case of a GD quickly evolution into HT. CASE REPORT: An 11-year-old girl presented with inicial symptoms of GD, evolueting into TH within a few months after her initial diagnosis and treatment. The spectrum of clinical manifestations was evidenced, as well as laboratory tests. DISCUSSION: Graves disease and Hashimotos thyroiditis are opposite manifestations within the spectrum of autoimmune thyroid diseases, and migration from one pole to another may occur, but this manifestation has been rarely reported in the literature. CONCLUSION: In view of the possible conversion of a GD into a TH, monitoring of thyroid function and possible clinical manifestations in patients with GD even after initial remission with drug treatment should be considered.
Hand-foot-mouth syndrome, should we worry about?
Authors: Markus Jandrei , Lodi Beatriz , Guimaraes Adriano , Carvalho Alynny
Published: April 2022

Hand-foot-mouth syndrome is a benign contagious viral infection that affects mainly children and complications of the disease are rare. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of cases in several countries and we must be alert to new cases in Brazil. This case report is intended to demonstrate the evolution of a child in one of the most serious forms of the disease with extensive injuries to the body associated with the need for hospitalization due to prostration and difficulty in eating. RCL patient, 2 years old, onset of prostration and irritability that evolved with lesions in the oral cavity and hands, with progressive worsening in hours. The photographic evolution of the lesions shows how quickly the lesions appear and their appearance. The report aims to draw attention to more severe conditions of the disease and the need for greater attention by the pediatrician of signs of severity that can even lead to death.
Late diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in child with negative neonatal screening test
Authors: Kock Tatyana , Costa Priscila
Published: April 2022

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease in which CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene dysfunction, related to the transmembrane chlorine movement. This leads to the production of thicker secretions that occlude the light of the involved structures, causing inflammation and compromising the function of the affected organs. The respiratory and digestive systems are the main affected by this pathology, generating growth deficits, chronic respiratory infections, progressive damage to the lung tissue. Because it is a multisystem disease, early treatment aided by the screening test showed a better outcome when compared to treatment initiated after late diagnosis. The various neonatal screening tests (TTN) for cystic fibrosis have high sensitivity and specificity, but false positives and false negatives may occur. In this case report, we describe a preschooler who had a negative neonatal screening test and his diagnosis occurred after 2 years of age in the investigation of a hepatomegaly. However, the child presented pulmonary symptoms from the first days of life that were being treated as bronchial hyperresponsiveness and, later, as asthma. In the diagnostic investigation, the first dosage of chlorine in sweat has already shown significant elevation. Enzymatic treatment was started with slow and progressive improvement of respiratory symptoms. And although the child responded to the start of treatment, it already had significant impairment of lung function. Thus, although TTN for cystic fibrosis has high sensitivity, it does not replace sweat chlorine dosage in children with very suggestive symptoms.
Acrodermatitis enteropathica or malabsorption syndrome secondary to cystic fibrosis?
Authors: Habka Sara , Monte Luciana , Baião Blenda
Published: April 2022

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multi-systemic disease, which can affect many organs, such as the gastrointestinal system, making individuals with CF have difficulty absorbing many nutrients, leading to malabsorption syndrome. Another disease whose repercussions derives from bowel malabsorption is the acrodermatitis enteropathica, which is a rare genetic autosomal recessive disorder of zinc deficiency. We present a case of a child born at term, low birthweight, without clinical complications at birth. He was referred to the CF center at 5 months of age, due to alteration with the newborn screening for CF and the sweat test, failure to thrive and clinic steatorrhea. Based on the diagnostic hypothesis of acrodermatitis enteropathica, we initiated oral supplementation with zinc gluconate 1mg/kg/day, empirically, for serum level was unavailable. Therapeutic measures for CF were introduced, such as: hyper caloric diet, vitamin supplements, pancreatic enzymes, increase in salt and water input. Rapid and meaningful improvement of the skin lesions. The case shows the importance to consider acrodermatitis enteropathica and CF as differential diagnosis.