bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Code Blue System dan Penggunaan Automated External Defibrilator (AED) bagi Perawat Puskesmas
Authors: Kustanti Cecilya , Widyarani Linda
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Initial assessment pada kasus kegawatdaruratan sistem kardiovaskuler di puskesmas harus dilakukan dengan cepat dan tepat. Perawat sebagai salah satu petugas kesehatan harus mempunyai kompetensi dalam penatalaksanaan kasus kegawatdaruratan sistem kardiovaskuler. Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki adalah aktivasi code blue system dan penggunaan AED (Automated External Defibrillator), kompetensi tersebut diharapkan sebagai upaya peningkatan ketahanan pelayanan kesehatan di IGD puskesmas pada kasus kegawatdaruratan sistem kardiovaskuler. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat yang bekerja di IGD puskesmas, tentang aktivasi code blue system dan penggunaan AED dalam penanganan pasien dengan kegawatdaruratan jantung di puskesmas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan perawat yang bekerja di IGD tentang aktivasi code blue system dan penggunaan AED dalam penanganan pasien dengan kegawatdaruratan jantung di puskesmas, meningkat dari 64,60±4,65 menjadi 83,08±2,26. Kata Kunci: Code Blue System, Automated External Defibrilator, Perawat  ABSTRACT  Initial assessments in cases of cardiovascular system emergencies at community health centers must be carried out quickly and accurately. As healthcare professionals, nurses need to be proficient in handling cardiovascular emergency patients. One of the necessary skills is knowing how to operate an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) and activate the code blue system. These competences are anticipated to be an attempt to improve the resiliency of medical services in the event of cardiovascular system problems at the health center's emergency department. The purpose of this community service project is to raise the level of awareness among the nurses who staff the community health center's emergency department on how to activate the code blue system and how to utilize AEDs when treating patients experiencing cardiac crises. The Health Service in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province, was the site of this community service project. This community service activity was carried out at the Health Service, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. As a result of this community service activity, there was an increase in the knowledge of nurses working in the emergency room regarding activation of the code blue system and the use of AEDs in treating patients with cardiac emergencies at community health centers, increasing from 64.60 ± 4.65 to 83.08 ± 2.26. Keywords: Code Blue System, Automated External Defibrilator, Nurse
Skrining Bank Darah untuk Pemeriksaan Hepatitis C di Kelurahan Tukmudal Kecamatan Sumber
Authors: Ikhwani Ikhwani , Setiawan Fiki , Prambudi Hery
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Transfusi darah adalah bagian paling penting bagi pelayanan kesehatan bila digunakan dengan baik dengan alasan menyelamatkan jiwa. Transfer darah membawa risiko penularan penyakit menular yang ditularkan melalui darah seperti hepatitis C, serta risiko transfusi darah lainnya yang dapat mengancam jiwa. Efek penyakit menular lewat transfusi darah bergantung pada banyak faktor, misalkan pravelensi penyakit di masyarakat, efektifitas skrining yang digunakan, kekebalan tubuh penerima dan jumlah donor tiap unit darah. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan membantu puskesmas Watubelah dalam mendata warga Keluahan Tukmudal yang sehat dan bebas dari virus hepatitis C. Teknik pengupulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan observasi dengan lembar kuisioner untuk pemeriksaan lebih lanjut. Hasil skrining bank darah di dapatkan rata-rata hemoglobin 13,69 g/dl pada wanita dan 14,15 g/dl pada laki-laki sedangkan rata-rata pada keseluruhan yaitu 13,59 g/dl, persentase golongan darah A 31% dengan jumlah 15 orang, golongan darah B 34% dengan jumlah 16 orang, golongann darah O 33% dengann jumlah 16, golongan darah AB 2% dengan jumlah 1 orang. Pemeriksaan imuneserologi yang meliputi pemeriksaan HIV, HCV, HBsAg, sifilis dengan hasil non-reaktif pada 48 responden. Kata Kunci: Skrining Bank Darah,Tranfusi Darah, Hepatitis C, HCV  ABSTRACT Blood transfusion is the most important part of health services if used properly for the reason of saving lives. Blood transfers carry the risk of contracting blood-borne infectious diseases such as hepatitis C, as well as other risks of blood transfusions that can be life-threatening. The effect of a disease transmitted by blood transfusion depends on many factors, such as the prevalence of the disease in the community, the effectiveness of the screening used, the immunity of the recipient, and the number of donors per unit of blood. This PKM activity aims to help the Watubelah Health Center by recording data on residents of the Tukmudal Village who are healthy and free from the hepatitis C virus. The data collection technique used interview and observation guidelines with questionnaire sheets for further examination. Blood bank screening results showed an average hemoglobin of 13.69 g/dl in women and 14.15 g/dl in men while the overall average was 13.59 g/dl, the percentage of blood group A was 31% with a total of 15 people, blood type B 34% with a total of 16 people, blood group O 33% with a total of 16, blood type AB 2% with a total of 1 person. Immunoserology examination which includes examination for HIV, HCV, HBsAg, and syphilis with non-reactive results in 48 respondents. Keywords: Blood Bank Screening, Blood Transfusion, Hepatitis C, HCV
Skrining Bank Darah untuk Test Virus HIV di Kelurahan Tukmudal Kecamatan Sumber
Authors: Setiawan Fiki , Al Sas Oktafirani , Aji Rizal Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. Virusnya mampu menyebabkan imunitas tubuh menurun dalam melawan benda-benda asing. Transfusi darah dapat menimbulkan risiko penularan penyakit menular, terutama HIV/AIDS. Tingkat risiko penularan melalui transfusi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti tingkat penyakit di masyarakat, efektivitas skrining yang diterapkan, status kekebalan penerima, dan jumlah pendonor per unit darah. Oleh karena itu, setiap produk darah diwajibkan untuk menjalani proses skrining darah guna mencegah penyakit menular  termasuk HIV/AIDS.  Tujuan dari PKMD ini adalah membantu program puskesmas yang belum terlaksana mengenai Optimalisasi Skrining Bank Darah guna mendeteksi virus HIV. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi kepada masyarakat desa dengan membagikan kuesioner sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan HIV secara kualitatif (Rapid Test). Hasil Skrining Bank Darah dari sampel Kelurahan Tukmudal yang berjumlah 48 orang, diperoleh hasil rata rata Hb sebesar 13,59 gr/dL. Rata-rata golongan darah A yang berjumlah 15  orang dengan persentase 31%, golongan darah B yang berjumlah 16 orang  dengan persentase 34%, golongan darah 0 berjumlah 16 orang dengan persentase 33%, golongan darah AB yang berjumlah 1 orang dengan persentase 2%. Dan pemeriksaan imunoserelogi meliputi HCV dan HIV. Kata Kunci: HIV, AIDS, Skrining Bank Darah  ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system. The virus can cause the body's immunity to decrease against foreign objects. Blood transfusions can pose a risk of transmission of infectious diseases, especially HIV/AIDS. The level of risk of transmission through transfusion is influenced by factors such as the level of disease in the community, the effectiveness of the screening applied, the immune status of the recipient, and the number of donors per unit of blood. Therefore, every blood product is required to undergo a blood screening process to prevent infectious diseases including HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this PKMD is to help the unimplemented puskesmas program regarding the Optimization of Blood Bank Screening to detect HIV. The method used is socialization to the village community by distributing questionnaires before qualitative HIV testing (Rapid Test). Blood Bank Screening Results from the sample of Tukmudal Village, which amounted to 48 people, obtained an average Hb result of 13.59 gr/dL. The average blood type A is 15 people with a percentage of 31%, blood type B is 16 people with a percentage of 34%, blood type 0 is 16 people with a percentage of 33%, and blood type AB is 1 person with a percentage of 2%. And immunocerelogy tests include HCV and HIV. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, Blood Bank Screening
Skrining Bank Darah untuk Pemeriksaan Sifilis di Kelurahan Pasalakan Kecamatan Sumber
Authors: Solikhah Solikhah , Supriyatin Supriyatin , Supenah Pipin
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Sifilis atau penyakit raja singa merupakan penyakit Infeksi Menular seksual (IMS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Treponema pallidum. Penyakit sifilis dapat menular melalui hubungan seksual, transfusi darah, dan dari ibu ke janin. Tes serologis untuk deteksi antibodi mencakup tes rnon-treponemal untuk menyaring dan mengevaluasi pengobatan serta tes treponemal untuk Konfirmasi diagnosis. Berdasarkan standar WHO, jumlah kebutuhan minimal darah di Indonesia sekitar 5,1 juta kantong darah pertahun (2% jumlah penduduk Indonesia), Data Kementerian Kesehatan menunjukkan pada 2016, kebutuhan total kantong darah se-Indonesia sekitar 5,1 juta kantong tapi yang tersedia hanya 4,2 juta atau sekitar 81% dari kebutuhan. Artinya, masih ada sekitar 19% atau 1 juta kantong darah yang belum terpenuhi. Donor darah atau donasi darah di Indonesia naik dalam 10 tahun namun masih kurang 20%. Jumlah pendonor darah di Indonesia dalam 10 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skrining donor darah untuk sifilis pada masyarakat Kelurahan Pesalakan Kec. Sumber Kab. Cirebon. Didapatkan hasil RPR dan TP Rapid reaktif (terinfeksi sifilis) sebanyak 0 orang dan dengan hasil non reaktif (tidak terinfeksi sifilis) Kelurahan Pasalakan sebanyak 45 orang. Kata Kunci: Skrining Bank Darah, Tes Serologi, Sifilis, Transfusi Darah ABSTRACT Syphilis or lion king disease is a sexually transmitted infectious disease (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Serological tests for antibody detection include rnon-treponemal tests to filter and evaluate treatment as well as treponemal testing for confirmation of diagnosis. According to WHO standards, the minimum blood requirement in Indonesia is about 5.1 million blood bags per year (2% of the Indonesian population), according to data from the Ministry of Health, in 2016, the total needs of Indonesians in blood bags are about 5,1 million bags but are available only 4.2 million or about 81% of the needs. I mean, there's still about 19% or 1 million blood bags out of stock. The number of blood donors in Indonesia has increased in the last 10 years but is still below 20%. This activity aims to find out the screening of blood donors for syphilis in the community Kelurahan Pesalakan Kec. Source Kab. Cirebon. RPR and Rapid Reactive (infected with syphilis) results were obtained of 0 people and with non-reactive (non-infected) results of 45 people. Keywords: Blood Bank Screening, Serology Test, Syphilis, Blood transfusion.
The Effect of Booklet Education on Mothers' Knowledge Related to Stunting
Authors: Hany Alfrina , Vatmasari Ratih Arum , Putri Farah Oktaviani , Alizain Azmy Avi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The growth and development of children is impacted by stunting, a serious public health issue. Mother knowledge is one aspect that affects stunting. Stunting-related education by booklets could improve mothers' awareness. To analyze the effect of education using booklets on maternal knowledge related to stunting. The study design used was a pre-experiment with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample in this study were mothers who had children aged 0-5 years. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The instrument used was a stunting knowledge questionnaire. The results of the Wilcoxon-test statistical test showed that there was a significant effect before and after education using booklets on mothers' knowledge related to stunting (p value = 0.002). Therefore, it can be concluded that providing education using booklets is effective in increasing mothers' knowledge related to stunting. Nurses could provide education using educational media such as booklets to increase mothers' knowledge related to stunting. Keywords: Education, Booklet, Stunting, Mothers' Knowledge
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Terhadap Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di BPM Nurul Hidayah
Authors: Ningrum Widya Pratiwi , Ningsih Sukarni Setya
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT UNICEF and WHO recommend optimal breastfeeding in order to reduce child morbidity and mortality. Children should get breast milk immediately after birth which is known as Early Breastfeeding Initiation. WHO says that giving colostrum in the first hour of a baby's life can strengthen the baby's immune system and can support successful breastfeeding. Breast milk contains colostrum which is rich in antibodies because it contains protein for immunity and is useful for killing germs in high numbers so that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of death in infants. Knowing the effect of knowledge of post partum mothers on giving colostrum to newborns. Analytical with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all postpartum mothers who gave birth at BPM Nurul Hidayah Bekasi in May - June 2023 as many as 30 people. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique. the majority of postpartum mothers gave colostrum 76.7% and most of them were knowledgeable enough 46.7%. There is a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers and giving colostrum to newborns (p.value 0.002). There is a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers and giving colostrum to newborns. It is hoped that postpartum mothers with good knowledge can also change their behavior well so that they can continue to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies Keywords: Knowledge, Colostrum, Newborn baby  ABSTRAK UNICEF dan WHO merekomendasikan ASI secara optimal dalam rangka menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian anak. Anak sebaiknya mendapatkan ASI segera setelah dilahirkan yang disebut sebagai Inisiasi Menyusui Dini. WHO mengatakan bahwa pemberian kolostrum pada jam pertama kehidupan seorang bayi dapat memperkuat daya tahan tubuh bayi dan dapat mendukung keberhasilan menyusui. ASI mengandung kolostrum yang kaya akan antibodi karena mengandung protein untuk daya tahan tubuh dan bermanfaat untuk mematikan kuman dalam jumlah tinggi sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat mengurangi risiko kematian pada bayi. Mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan ibu post partum terhadap pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir. Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh ibu nifas yang melakukan persalinan di BPM Nurul Hidayah Bekasi pada bulan Mei - Juni 2023 sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Mayoritas ibu nifas memberikan kolostrum 60,0% dan sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang 40,0%. Ada pengaruh pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir (p.value 0,003). Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir. Diharapkan Ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan yang baik dapat merubah perilakunya dengan baik pula sehingga dapat melanjutkan untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kolostrum, Bayi Baru Lahir
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: RizkaPuriUtami Nuralya , Wintarsih Wintarsih
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The growth and development of children is referred to as the golden age because at this time the physical condition as well as all the abilities of the child are developing rapidly, namely all movements that can be obtained by the whole body and motor development can be referred to as the development of elements of maturity and control of body movements. To determine the relationship between the role of parents and motor skills in children aged 1 - 2 years in the working area of the Telagasari Health Center. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods with cross sectional analysis using Chi square. Based on statistical results, it shows that the role of parents in motor development in children 1-2 years own p-value 0,000 < 0,05. There is a relationship between the role of parents on motor development in children aged 1 - 2 years in the working area of the Telagasari Health Center, Karawang Regency in 2023 the next researcher is expected to add other variable. Keyword: Parental Role, Motoric Development, Parenting  ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak disebut sebagai masa keemas an, karena pada masa ini keadaan fisik maupun segala kemampuan anak sedang berkembang cepat. Motorik yaitu semua Gerakan yang mungkin didapat oleh seluruh tubuh dan perkembangan motorik dapat disebut sebagai perkembangan dari unsur kematangan dan pengendalian gerak tubuh. Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross secsional. Dengan menggunakan Analisa chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil statistik menunjukan bahwa Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Pada Anak Usia 1-2 memiliki p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara peran orang tua terhadap perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 1-2 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2023. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menambah variabel yang lain. Kata Kunci: Peran Orang Tua, Perkembangan Motorik, Pola Asuh
Experimental Study of Cu Nanoparticles Loading and Temperature Effects on the Thermophysical Properties of SAE10W oil: Developing a New Mathematical Correlation
Authors: Manikandan Sekar , Nanthakumar Adhinarayanapuram Jayaram Devanathan
Published: May 2024

Nanofluids can enhance the thermophysical properties of base fluids to increase the efficiency of thermal systems. This study is to develop a new mathematical correlation to predict the thermophysical properties of the copper/damper oil (SAE10W oil) nanofluids. Also, experiments were conducted with varying concentrations of Cu nanoparticles and different temperatures. High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy (HRSEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD) are done to characterize the Cu nanoparticles. After determining the structure of Cu nanoparticles, the Cu/damper oil nanofluid is prepared through a two-step method. The density and viscosity of the nanofluids are measured according to IS 1448-32 (1992) and ASTM D445-15 standards. The specific heat of nanofluids and thermal conductivity were measured using a thermal constant analyzer. The results demonstrate that Cu nanoparticles significantly improve the thermophysical properties of pure automotive damper oil, enhancing its thermal conductivity from 15.48% to 33.28%. Furthermore, the viscosity of automotive damper oil increases by 79% and 222% with 0.050% and 0.150% volume concentrations, respectively. The density and specific heat changes are also measured and reported. Based on the experimental findings, an empirical correlation is developed through a fitting method to predict the thermophysical properties of these nanofluids. This mathematical correlation accurately calculates the properties of Cu/damper oil nanofluid, with a margin of deviation ranging from −3.7% to 7%.
Considerations for an Osteopathic Approach to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Averell Nicholas , Gawash Ahmed , Lo David , Spicer Seth , Al-Shehab Usmaan
Published: May 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. The condition causes inflammation, pain, stiffness, and sometimes deformity in the affected joints. RA can also affect other parts of the body, including the lungs, heart, and eyes, and it can lead to long-term disability if left untreated. By this report, we aim to: (1) evaluate the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) as a treatment option for RA, with a focus on the patient’s symptoms and overall quality of life, and (2) identify best practices for incorporating OMM into a larger treatment plan for RA. We present a vignette case of a 56-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of RA treated with OMM. While awaiting hydroxychloroquine clearance, the patient was treated with radiocarpal extension dysfunction (post isometric relaxation), counter strain of the dorsal wrist, and high velocity, low amplitude (HVLA) of the posterior radial head dysfunction with a supination emphasis. On follow-up, the patient noticed significant relief of her symptoms after treatment and reported that her pain level had diminished to 0/10. This report highlights the effectiveness of OMM in treating RA symptoms. The patient’s follow-up information supports the initial improvement in symptoms and suggests that OMM may reduce wrist pain in a patient with RA a few weeks posttreatment. Further studies should be evaluated to see the effectiveness of OMM techniques for RA across an entire patient population.
Refining risk stratification to improve prognosis in juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
Authors: Nunn Jenna L. , Fraser Christopher J.
Published: May 2024

Not available.
İslâm Kaynaklarına Göre X. Asırda Karabağ’ın Tarihi Coğrafyası.
Authors: Yıldız Zübeyr
Published: May 2024

Karabağ, Güney Kafkasya’yı kontrol edebilecek hâkim bir noktada bulunmaktadır. Tarih boyunca dikkatleri cezbeden, Azerbaycan coğrafyasının ayrılmaz bir parçası ve kadim bir Türk vatanı olan Karabağ’ın ismine dair farklı rivayetler mevcuttur. Sasani hakimiyeti döneminde “Albanya” diye zikredilirken Arap fütuhatıyla beraber İslâm kaynaklarında “Arrân” olarak anılmaya başlamış ve akabinde Müslüman Türk hakimiyeti devriyle beraber “Karabağ” adını almıştır. Kalankatlı’nın kabaca Aras Nehri’den Hunan Kalesi’ne kadar uzanan sınırları yanı sıra zengin doğal kaynakları, güzel ve büyüleyici bir ülke olarak tarif ettiği Karabağ hakkında X. asır İslâm kaynaklarında geniş bilgiler bulmak mümkündür. Bu dönem müelliflerine göre Karabağ coğrafyası, Azerbaycan ve Ermeniye ile birlikte bir iklim/memleket olarak zikredilmiştir. İklimin elverişli, suların bol (Kür ve Aras) ve toprağın verimli olması dolayısıyla Karabağ, X. asırda yaşama elverişli bir coğrafya olarak tasvir edilmiştir. Berde’a, Bâb’ül-Ebvâb, Tiflis ve Beylekan’dan başka da tarihi kentlerin bulunduğu Karabağ’da, o dönem ekonomik ve sosyal hayattın zirve devri olmuştur. Nitekim müelliflerin kaydına göre insanları hoşgörülü, şehirleri mamur, ziraati bol, ticareti pek ziyade gelişmiş olan Karabağ’da sanatsal, sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik alanda önemli ilerlemeler katedilmişti. Çalışmamız, ata yurdu Karabağ’ın İslâm kaynaklarına göre X. asır tarihî coğrafyasının siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomi yapısı Türk tarihi açısından incelenmiştir.
HISTORY AND PROSPECTS OF THE STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL METHOD IN ETHNOLOGY: IMPLEMENTATION IN FAMILY RITUALS, STREET ART AND ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL ARTISTIC COMMUNITIES
Authors: KUKHARENKO OLEKSANDR , DIEDKOV MYKOLA , VYSHESLAVSKYI HLIB , MOZULENKO DMYTRO , TARAN VOLODYMYR
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to establish which structures should be considered the most characteristic and typical for the founders of the structural and functional analysis in ethnology – C. Lévi-Strauss, A. Radcliffe-Brown, E. Leach, V. Turner, V. Propp. The researcher singles out the main structure for each of them and demonstrates its functional capabilities. For Radcliffe-Brown, in the author’s opinion, the structure of the tribe and family relations between its members in one of the areas of Western Australia is fundamental. From the scientific heritage of Lévi-Strauss, the structure of the division into components of the ancient Greek myth about Oedipus stands out. Characteristic for Leach is the structure of “condensation”, in which two interconnected functions give rise to a third one, usually based on symbols and metaphors. A structure characteristic of Turner is a diagram of the spatial symbolism of a certain ritual of one Central African tribe. As an example of Propp’s structuralism, the division of a folk tale according to the functions of the characters is given, where each of the functions has a conventional designation, and as a result, we get the formula of the fairy tale plot. The author concludes that the possibilities of the structural and functional method are far from exhausted. Thanks to the examples presented in the article, it was possible to establish that the method of structural and functional analysis, initiated in the middle of the last century, can be successfully used in the latest research, in particular, the study of Ukrainian national rites of the family cycle, as well as street art and activities of artistic communities.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SUPPORTING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: KUPCHYSHYNA VALENTYNA , KUDIARSKA TETIANA , MATSUK LYUDMYLA , HOMONIUK OLENA , LEVKO MARIANA , LAZAROVYCH NADIIA
Published: May 2024

The article represents an attempt to comprehend the influence of war on higher education landscape in Ukraine and find the ways to mitigate negative impact, in particular, based on comparison with the experience of war period in Syria. The application of multidisciplinary approach allowed investigating the most recent and innovative trends in higher education implying borrowing of best practices from the business world (predominantly, IT development) and projecting them on the sphere of higher education in its current conditions in wartime Ukraine.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UKRAINE'S HUMANITARIAN POLICY: THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION
Authors: YAKOBCHUK VALENTYNA , DOVZHENKO VALENTYNA , SYMONENKO LESIA , IVANIUK OLGA , MOSIENKO OKSANA
Published: May 2024

The article shows that the idea of civil society at the present stage is undergoing serious changes, which determines corresponding changes in the mechanisms and vectors of partnership between the state and civil society. In particular, the object of the study is the socio-political interaction of government authorities and institutions organizing civil society in the landscape of digital transformation. The concepts of digital polyarchy and digital anarchy are analyzed, and the role of humanitarian policy in overcoming negative trends in the interaction between the state and civil society is outlined.
STATE POLICY OF WELLBEING IN THE FACE OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES: PROBLEMS OF SOCIALIZATION, SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE INTRODUCTION OF DIGITALIZATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: HALUSHKA ZOIA , BOBROVSKYI OLEKSII , KHARECHKO DMYTRO , VARVUS ANDRII , AKIMOVA LIUDMYLA , AKIMOV OLEKSANDR
Published: May 2024

In the second decade of the twenty-first century, one of the most notable shifts in capitalism is how its digitization increasingly affects people's methods of living and producing. The article represents an attempt to understand the transformational realities of digital capitalism in the field of political economy. In particular, the phenomenon of the emergence and growth of a new class – the precariat – is considered. The key challenges of the digital era of globalism and their implications for state policy of wellbeing are systematized.
HUMANE AND FREE-LOVING DISCOURSE OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO'S LITERARY ORIENTALISM
Authors: OSTANINA HANNA
Published: May 2024

The article represents the study of T. Shevchenko’s poetry from the standpoint of orientalism discourse and humanistic plane. “Haamaliia”, “Caucasus”, and some other poets’ works are taken as examples in solving the set research tasks.
SOLO INSTRUMENTAL CONCERT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF FOLK AND PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW EUROPEAN TRADITION
Authors: SHAPOVALOVA LIUDMYLA , KYSLIAK BOHDAN , VAVRYK RUSLANA , ZINCHENKO VIKTORIIA , KATRYNIAK BOHDAN
Published: May 2024

The article makes an attempt to comprehend the evolution and development of instrumental concert with solo on folk and percussion instruments. New European musical culture is considered from the standpoint of not only musical theory, but also synergy and philosophy. Special attention in the study is given to bayan and accordion.
Self-Organizing Hydraulic Textiles for Multiple Room Use
Authors: Burmeister Simon
Published: May 2024

Modern building applications strive for new materials and solutions to address future problems. Especially with regard to resource efficiency, customizability and sustainability, a great pressure arises. The novel textile class of hydraulic textile actuators (HTA) presented in this article serves these tasks and provides solutions for the issues of thermal management, lighting technology and sound insulation.
The consequences of housewives' gender perceptions in Turkey: Self-alienation and Burnout
Authors: Kaplan Veysel , Kaçkin Özlem
Published: May 2024

In this study, it is aimed to determine the levels of self-alienation and burnout among housewives in the context of gender perceptions. In this context, the study was carried out with descriptive, cross-sectional and relational design. The study was conducted with 368 housewives living in Turkey. Personal information form, gender perception scale (GPS), self-alienation scale (SAS) and housewives burnout scale (CUBAC) were used to data collection. In the analysis of the data, SPSS package program was used and descriptive statistics were made with Linear Regression. In line with the analyzes, it was determined that the mean age of the women was 40.53±10.14, the mean number of children was 2.25±1.62, and the mean private time allotted to herself in a day was 2.08±2.01. In addtion, it was found that 65% of women got married in traditional way, 32% of women was only responsibile person in home for housework, 34% of women need psychological support, and 33% of women define theirselves as responsible. According to the findings, the mean score of GPS was 95.61±16.12, CUBAC was 54.68±14.28, and SAS was 69.19±10.65. It has been determined that the gender perceptions of housewives are directly related to their burnout and self-alienation levels. It was determined that these women experienced severe burnout and self-alienation especially as a result of their gender perceptions due to the expectations in the society they lived in.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK DAUN Litsea elliptica Blume
Authors: Chandra Pra Panca Bayu , Handayani Indri Astuti
Published: May 2024

Kalimantan Island is an area with forests that can be developed for potential results, especially in plants with medicinal properties for health. The medicinal properties of plants are the role of the secondary metabolites contained in them. One of them is Litsea, a plant that comes from the Lauraceae family with 45 genera and more than 2,000 species. Plants from this genus are widely used by the community as traditional medicine, especially Litsea elliptica. One of the secondary metabolite contents of Litsea elliptica is flavonoids. The aim of this research was to determine the flavonoid content of Litsea elliptica leaf extract. The extraction process was carried out by maceration with 96% ethanol solvent. The results of the maceration extraction are then carried out by evaporation until a thick extract is obtained. The total flavonoid content was determined using the Colorimetric-Aluminum Chloride Method with a UV-Vis spectrophotometric instrument, resulting in a total flavonoid content of Litsea elliptica leaf extract of 391.01 mg ± 0.27 mg. The conclusion of this research is that Litsea elliptica leaf extract has a flavonoid content of 0.39%
El consumo con tarjeta de crédito y su relación con la inflación en Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Lara Haro Diego Marcelo , Manzano Coello David Jonathan ,   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Moya Haro Karen Marcela ,   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Gaibor González Israel David ,   Instituto Tecnológico Edupraxis
Published: May 2024

La tarjeta de crédito facilita la vida a los ciudadanos, a través del financiamiento, cuando las personas no cuentan con el dinero suficiente para solventar todos sus gastos de consumo, al incrementarse la inflación. Por tal motivo, el presente estudio de investigación tiene como propósito principal evaluar la relación del consumo con tarjeta de crédito y la inflación durante el periodo 2015 – 2021 en el Ecuador. Se usó bases de datos de fuentes secundarias, proporcionadas por INEC y DataLab Asobanca. La metodología utilizada para el desarrollo del trabajo de investigación es a través de dos estudios descriptivos y un correlacional mediante el modelo de vectores autorregresivos VAR Bivariado, para evaluar la relación entre el consumo con tarjeta de crédito y la inflación a través del índice de precios al consumidor. Los resultados más destacables muestran que las transacciones de consumo con tarjeta de crédito poseen buena aceptación por parte de los ciudadanos, siendo el crédito diferido el más usado a partir de la pandemia. Por otra parte, la inflación presentó un repunte en los precios al inicio del Covid-19, y meses después los precios disminuyeron. Finalmente, se determinó que posee una correlación directa en un 56,35 por ciento, por lo tanto, a medida que aumenta la inflación, el consumo con tarjeta de crédito aumentará, además, existe una relación unidireccional, en donde la inflación causa a las tarjetas de crédito en el sentido de Granger, pero las tarjetas de crédito no causan a la inflación.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF EVALUATION-UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IN LOS ANGLES (CSE-UCLA): DALAM MENGEVALUASI PROGRAM e-PLANNING DAN e-BUDGETING
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Ika , Ahmad Arisona
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan e-Planning dan e-Budgeting dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CSE-UCLA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif metode evaluatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian evaluasi menggunakan CSE-UCLA yang memuat komponen evaluasi System Assessment, Program Planning, Program Implementation, Program Improvement, and Program Certification pada penerapan e-Planning dan e-Budgeting dikatakan baik dan optimal.
Manajemen Strategi Inovasi dan Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Produk Unggulan Daerah di Kampung Tematik Opak Angin Tangerang
Authors: Ulfah Indar Fauziah , Yetmi Yosi Safri , Novita Diana
Published: May 2024

Kampung Tematik Opak Angin di Tangerang telah menjadi fokus utama dalam pengembangan produk unggulan daerah. Artikel ini menyajikan sebuah kerangka kerja yang mengintegrasikan manajemen strategi inovasi dan pemasaran untuk meningkatkan produk unggulan di kawasan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana manajemen strategi inovasi dan pemasaran dapat secara efektif memperkuat posisi produk unggulan daerah dalam pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam studi ini, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung di Kampung Tematik Opak Angin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa manajemen strategi inovasi yang terintegrasi dengan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dapat meningkatkan daya saing produk unggulan daerah. Faktor-faktor seperti identifikasi kebutuhan pasar, pengembangan produk berbasis kebutuhan, penerapan teknologi inovatif, dan pemasaran yang tepat sasaran menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan produk unggulan daerah. Artikel ini memberikan panduan praktis bagi pemerintah daerah, pelaku usaha, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk mengimplementasikan strategi inovasi dan pemasaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan produk unggulan daerah. Dengan demikian, Kampung Tematik Opak Angin dapat menjadi contoh sukses dalam pengembangan produk unggulan daerah yang dapat bersaing di pasar global.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Siswa/i SMA IT Pesantren Nururrahman Depok
Authors: Murti Dewi Widowati Hermajiwandini Chandra , Suhartono Suhartono , Febrianti Rini , Pradana Hasta Dwi , Ulfah Indar Fauziah
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of financial literacy is due to the presence of digital technology, which enables people from all walks of life to access various financial services. Although the financial regulator, OJK, has imposed strict age restrictions and requirements for accessing these financial facilities, many members of the general public, especially students, neglect the requirements when accessing financial services, leading to a phenomenon where many students or university students become entangled in online loans and even e-commerce transactions that facilitate borrowing. Therefore, this service aims to provide education or socialization to the public, especially students, to better understand financial literacy and thoroughly discuss the impacts and benefits. The students selected for this service are from SMAIT Nururrahman, located at Jl. Raya Sawangan No.11, Pancoran MAS, Pancoran Mas District, Depok City, West Java 16436.
Reconstruction of the paleo-marine environment during the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition: new insights from geochemical proxies, northern Tarim Platform, Northwest China
Authors: Fan Qi , Fan Tailiang , Zhu Zhenyu , Li Qingping
Published: May 2024

The Cambrian Terreneuvian Yuertusi Formation of the Tarim Basin, regarded as a potential hydrocarbon source rock (TOCmax = 29.8 wt%), preserves the record of the Ediacaran to Cambrian Series 2 transition. This study presents a high-resolution multi-proxy investigation of the Sugaitebulake and Yutixi sections of the NW Tarim Basin. Evidence of hydrothermal activity and euxinic conditions in the earliest Cambrian has been delineated by samples from the lower part of the Yuertusi Formation group A, featured by weakly positive Ce anomalies (Ce/Ce*avg. = 0.46), extremely positive Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*avg. = 26.39), Y/Ho ratios (Y/Hoavg. = 40.48) and several barite layers. Mo and U covariation suggests that the Yuertusi Formation group A and Xiaoerbulake Formation were deposited under sulfidic conditions, whereas the Ediacaran Qigebulake Formation, and Yuertusi Formation groups B and C and D accumulated under suboxic to anoxic conditions. The basin has been weakly restricted and characterized by elevated productivity (Ba-excessavg. = 6,410.42 ppm) during Terreneuvian time. Suboxic conditions in late Ediacaran time (Qigebulake Formation) became euxinic conditions in association with increased sea level and productivity sustained by hydrothermal activity and upwelling, which have been preserved in the organic-rich lower part of the Yuertusi Formation. Suboxic conditions were reestablished during the Cambrian Terreneuvian time as reflected in the geochemistry of the upper part of the Yuertusi Formation. Euxinic conditions were once again established early in Cambrian Series 2 Xiaoerbulake Formation. Euxinic conditions were coincident with transgressions of the South Tianshan Ocean during that interval. The accumulation and preservation of organic matter of the Early Cambrian northern Tarim Platform reflect the interaction of hydrothermal activity, coastal upwelling, and sea level change.
Investigation of the local scour depth of a pile foundation on the migrating sand waves seabed in the western South China Sea
Authors: Xie Botao , Sun Hang , Liu Tao , Tan Haiyue
Published: May 2024

In the western South China Sea, the diversity and complex genesis of sand waves lead to difficulties in measuring the actual scour depth of offshore wind turbine foundations. The present study employs methods such as in-situ multibeam echo sounding along with numerical simulation techniques, combined with regional hydrological and geological data, to reveal the scour depth of pile foundations under seabed sand wave migration conditions (SPF-SWM). Unlike previous studies, this study examines pile foundation scour depth from both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives, and proposes a method for risk assessment and safety zoning during the service life of pile foundations (RASZ). Our findings demonstrate that the dominant flow directions in the modern hydrodynamic environment play a crucial role in shaping and migrating sand waves, providing guidance for macro-level offshore wind project siting. Moreover, the study quantifies the changes in pile foundation elevations during sand wave migration and assesses their impact on safety throughout the service life of various pile foundations. Additionally, by utilizing Flow3D’s numerical model and combining it with sampling data, the maximum scour depth likely to be experienced by pile foundations was calculated, establishing a micro-perspective on the range of pile foundation scour and analytically examining the coupling mechanism between sand wave migration and pile foundation scour in stages. By considering SPF-SWM, we estimated the actual depth variations of pile foundations in the study area, enabling effective assessment of scour conditions during their service life. This also provides ideas for delineating safety and risk zones, thereby offering precise locational analysis for the construction planning of offshore wind farm pile foundations.
Investigation of the initial feasibility of extended mathematics read-alouds used by kindergarten teachers
Authors: Powell Sarah R. , Moore Clinton E. , Vander Tuin Mackenna , Fall Anna-Mari , Roberts Greg
Published: May 2024

Read-alouds provide teachers with an efficacious method for introducing vocabulary and content to young children. In this study, kindergarten teachers were randomly assigned to implement a mathematics-focused extended read-aloud program called TEMPLE (Teaching Early Math by Providing Language Exploration) with kindergarten children ages 5–6 (19 teachers with 169 children) or to a business-as-usual (BaU) condition (17 teachers and 146 children). With TEMPLE, teachers used read-alouds with storybooks to introduce mathematics vocabulary and content with each read-aloud accompanied by a brief mathematics activity for a period of up to 18 weeks. At posttest, TEMPLE children demonstrated an advantage on two measures of mathematics, but the difference between TEMPLE and BaU children was not significant. In an analysis related to implementation fidelity, we identified a positive and significant association between the number of book readings that TEMPLE teachers reported and scores on one of the mathematics measures. Limited implementation of the program may have led to these results.
Advancements in research on the association between the biological CLOCK and type 2 diabetes
Authors: Cheng Hui , Zhong Dayuan , Tan Yimei , Huang Menghe , Xijie Sun , Pan Hong , Yang Zixian , Huang Fangmei , Li Feifan , Tang Qizhi
Published: May 2024

Due to the Earth’s rotation, the natural environment exhibits a light-dark diurnal cycle close to 24 hours. To adapt to this energy intake pattern, organisms have developed a 24-hour rhythmic diurnal cycle over long periods, known as the circadian rhythm, or biological clock. With the gradual advancement of research on the biological clock, it has become increasingly evident that disruptions in the circadian rhythm are closely associated with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes (T2D). To further understand the progress of research on T2D and the biological clock, this paper reviews the correlation between the biological clock and glucose metabolism and analyzes its potential mechanisms. Based on this, we discuss the potential factors contributing to circadian rhythm disruption and their impact on the risk of developing T2D, aiming to explore new possible intervention measures for the prevention and treatment of T2D in the future. Under the light-dark circadian rhythm, in order to adapt to this change, the human body forms an internal biological clock involving a variety of genes, proteins and other molecules. The main mechanism is the transcription-translation feedback loop centered on the CLOCK/BMAL1 heterodimer. The expression of important circadian clock genes that constitute this loop can regulate T2DM-related blood glucose traits such as glucose uptake, fat metabolism, insulin secretion/glucagon secretion and sensitivity in various peripheral tissues and organs. In addition, sleep, light, and dietary factors under circadian rhythms also affect the occurrence of T2DM.
The unmet drug-related needs of patients with diabetes in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Gobezie Mengistie Yirsaw , Tesfaye Nuhamin Alemayehu , Solomon Tewodros , Demessie Mulat Belete , Wendie Teklehaimanot Fentie , Belayneh Yaschilal Muche , Baye Assefa Mulu , Hassen Minimize
Published: May 2024

Background

Diabetes is a major health concern globally and in Ethiopia. Ensuring optimal diabetes management through minimizing drug therapy problems is important for improving patient outcomes. However, data on the prevalence and factors associated with unmet drug-related needs in patients with diabetes in Ethiopia is limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence of unmet drug-related needs among patients with diabetes mellitus in Ethiopia.

Methods

A thorough exploration of databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Hinari, and Embase and Google Scholar, was conducted to identify pertinent studies. Inclusion criteria involved observational studies that reported the prevalence of unmet drug-related needs in Ethiopian patients with diabetes. The quality of the studies was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklists. A random-effects meta-analysis was employed to amalgamate data on study characteristics and prevalence estimates, followed by subsequent subgroup and sensitivity analyses. Graphical and statistical assessments were employed to evaluate publication bias.

Results

Analysis of twelve studies involving 4,017 patients revealed a pooled prevalence of unmet drug-related needs at 74% (95% CI 63-83%). On average, each patient had 1.45 unmet drug-related needs. The most prevalent type of unmet need was ineffective drug therapy, 35% (95% CI 20-50). Type 2 diabetes, retrospective study designs, and studies from the Harari Region were associated with a higher prevalence. Frequently reported factors associated with the unmet drug-related needs includes multiple comorbidities, older age, and polypharmacy. Notably, the results indicated significant heterogeneity (I2 = 99.0%; p value < 0.001), and Egger’s regression test revealed publication bias with p<0.001.

Conclusion

The prevalence of unmet drug-related needs among diabetes patients with diabetes in Ethiopia is high with the most prevalent issue being ineffective drug therapy. Targeted interventions are needed; especially patients on multiple medications, advanced age, with comorbidities, and prolonged illness duration to improve diabetes management and outcomes.

Systematic review registration

https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero, identifier CRD42024501096.