bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF STUDYING THE SUBJECTS OF THE NATURAL SCIENCE CYCLE
Authors:   Український державний університет імені Михайла Драгоманова, ROKYTSKYI M. , BLAHODARENKO L. ,   Український державний університет імені Михайла Драгоманова
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню можливостей і способів переходу до інноваційних моделей вивчення предметів природничого циклу в закладах середньої освіти, встановлення їх ефективності та доцільності внесення докорінних змін у зміст і методи навчання на прикладі нового навчального предмета «Science». Акцентовано, що основною проблемою викладання предметів природничонаукового циклу в закладах середньої освіти є забезпечення не лише науковості й фундаментальності шкільного природознавства, але й системного формування знань з природничих наук у комплексності та цілісності. Зроблено огляд наукових підходів українських науковців до реалізації ідеї інтеграції вивчення предметів природничого циклу та описано запропоновані ними конкретні розроблення змісту можливих змін у традиційних підходах до освітнього процесу з метою його оновлення щодо більш ефективного формування в учнів комплексних уявлень про загальні методи дослідження явищ природи різними природничими науками. Показано, що тільки інтеграційна модель вивчення предметів природничого циклу може забезпечити розуміння учнями того факту, що методи природознавства взаємопов’язані, у більшості випадків використовуються комплексно, а їх розмежування або спроби обрати якийсь головний і більш об’єктивний призводить до хибного опису реальності та ускладнює шлях до пізнання істини. Обґрунтовано, що можливості переходу на сучасний етап розвитку природничонаукової освіти в Україні забезпечує новий навчальний предмет «Science», програма якого відображає новаторські підходи до освітнього процесу, її ефективність перевірена на досвіді використання в багатьох країнах світу. Наголошено, що предмет «Science» – це втілення багаторічних мрій українських науковців, методистів та вчителів щодо створення ефективної і педагогічно доцільної системи формування інтегрованого природничонаукового знання, у ході опанування якого розкривається спільність і сутність явищ природи, їх закономірності та нерозривний зв’язок між ними, а також забезпечуються можливості перевірки спільності законів різних природничих наук у практичній діяльності. Ключові слова: навчальний предмет «Science», навчальні предмети природничонаукового циклу, інтеграційна освітня модель.
Strategies for Improving the Professionalism of Islamic Education Teachers at University
Authors: Nor Asikin , Yusuf Muhammad , Arabi Ibnu
Published: January 2024

This article aims to explore and improve the professionalism of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers at Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM) by implementing interdisciplinary collaboration strategies. The research method involved in-depth interviews with IRE lecturers at ULM, gaining in-depth insights into implementing cross-disciplinary collaboration to improve professionalism. The surprising research results revealed that cross-disciplinary cooperation is essential in enriching IRE teaching methods beyond conventional boundaries. Integrating disciplines such as psychology, technology, and pedagogy allows for adjustments to students' diverse learning styles, shifting the teaching paradigm to be more holistic, adaptive, and responsive to current educational dynamics. In addition to confirming the need for continuous professional development for educators, this study also identified several challenges that must be overcome to strengthen the professionalism of IRE educators, including financial limitations, insufficient social recognition, and rapid technological development. Recommendations from this study include the development of holistic and technology-based continuing training programs and advocacy to increase social recognition and appreciation of the critical role of IRE educators in facing the growing complexities and demands of modern education.
Ochrona dziecka jako ofiary przestępstwa handlu ludźmi na gruncie prawa międzynarodowego i krajowego
Authors: Śliżewska Liliana
Published: January 2024

Dziecko, będąc szczególną istotą, jest przedmiotem wielu rozważań na płaszczyźnie różnych nauk. Na gruncie nauk prawnych dziecko stanowi specyficzny podmiot, który podlega ochronie zarówno w prawie międzynarodowym, jak również w krajowym. Ze względu na słabo rozwinięty poziom rozeznania życiowego jest idealnym celem dla sprawców różnego rodzaju przestępstw. Przestępstwo handlu ludźmi to jedno z przestępstw, do których coraz częściej werbuje się dzieci. W prawie międzynarodowym znajdziemy szereg ustaw regulujących udział dzieci w tym przestępstwie. W niniejszym artykule przybliżono regulacje międzynarodowe oraz krajowe szczególnie ukierunkowane na wykorzystywanie dzieci w handlu ludźmi. W opracowaniu zostanie poruszony także temat braku odrębnej regulacji dotyczącej osób małoletnich w art. 189a Kodeksu karnego. Zasadne jest to z uwagi na przepisy Konstytucji RP w zakresie ochrony dziecka, które nasuwają wiele wątpliwości w kwestii braku odrębnej odpowiedzialności karnej dla sprawców przestępstwa z rzeczonego artykułu z udziałem dziecka.
Zarząd w spółce partnerskiej – charakter prawny
Authors: Dobkowska Ada
Published: January 2024

Chociaż spółka partnerska jest spółką osobową, to można w niej powołać zarząd na mocy art. 97 § 1 k.s.h. Od kilkunastu lat toczy się spór, czym taki zarząd jest - występują w tej kwestii cztery poglądy. Przedstawiciele pierwszego poglądu wskazują, że członkowie zarządu to przedstawiciele ustawowi spółki partnerskiej. Propagatorzy drugiego poglądu przyjmują, że członkowie zarządu są przedstawicielami statutowymi, ale koncepcja ta jest raczej mniejszościowa. Zwolennicy trzeciej teorii przyjmują z kolei, że zarząd jest organem, tak jak chociażby zarząd w spółce z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, a czwarty – raczej dominujący w doktrynie – wskazuje, że jest quasi-organem. Najpopularniejsze są dwa ostatnie poglądy, jednak to teoria o quasi-organie jest popierana przez większość znawców prawa handlowego. W artykule przytoczone zostaną argumenty i kontrargumenty opowiadające się za każdą z tych koncepcji, a także wskazano praktyczne skutki wybrania danej interpretacji.
O problemie zaskarżenia decyzji administracyjnej po terminie na skutek błędnego pouczenia – rozważania na kanwie pewnego przypadku
Authors: Jurzyński Michał
Published: January 2024

Prawo do zaskarżenia decyzji wydawanych w pierwszej instancji w postępowaniach przed organami administracji publicznej jest prawem podmiotowym, mającym podstawy w Konstytucji RP. Jedną w gwarancji realizacji tego prawa jest prawidłowe pouczenie o przysługującym środku zaskarżenia, w tym o terminie i trybie jego wniesienia. Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego przewiduje w art. 112 ochronę strony, która zastosowała się do błędnego pouczenia w decyzji. Przepis ten jest jednak ogólny i nie daje wprost odpowiedzi, w jaki sposób ochrona ta powinna być realizowana w sytuacji, gdy strona wniosła odwołanie po terminie na skutek pouczenia niepełnego (niezawierającego wskazania terminu do wniesienia odwołania). Analiza problemu podjęta na kanwie konkretnego przypadku z praktyki wykazała, że orzecznictwo sądów administracyjnych nie jest jednolite w powyższej kwestii. Mianowicie wykształciły się dwa rozbieżne stanowiska, które prowadzą do odmiennych skutków praktycznych. W konkluzji stwierdzono, że jednolitość orzecznictwa sądowego jest wartością bezsprzeczną oraz wskazano środek, który powinien umożliwić ujednolicenie orzecznictwa w przedstawionej kwestii.
FORMATION OF THE PERSONNEL STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE IN UKRAINE
Authors:   KROK University, Андрєєва Віта , Гринюк Наталія ,   KROK University
Published: January 2024

В умовах військової агресії Російської Федерації, що характеризуються зростанням впливу глобалізаційних процесів на всі сфери діяльності підприємства, доцільністю підвищення ролі соціальної відповідальності менеджменту та перманентного оновлення підходів до управління, особливого значення набувають питання формування кадрової стратегії підприємства як управлінської ініціативи у його практичній діяльність. Існуючі підходи та інструментарій кадрової стратегії спрямовані, насамперед, на вирішення поточних завдань, у той час як сучасна гуманістична концепція управління персоналом декларує необхідність створення нової парадигми кадрового менеджменту. У зв’язку з цим, метою статті є розвиток теоретичних положень, розробка методичних підходів та інструментарію, а також рекомендацій щодо формування кадрової стратегії підприємства в умовах військової агресії Російської Федерації. В роботі використано науково-методичний підхід до стратегічного аналізу зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища підприємства в процесі формування кадрової стратегії, що передбачає виділення системи критеріїв та індикаторів, які впливають на її формування. Проаналізовано теоретико-методичні основи формування стратегічних кадрових альтернатив, які, на відміну від відомих, базуються на гуманістичній концепції кадрового менеджменту із їх подальшою декомпозицією до рівня ключових показників ефективності управління персоналом. Авторами розроблено алгоритм забезпечення реалізації кадрової стратегії підприємства в умовах військового стану на основі існуючих кадрові стратегій, які як доповнення враховують значущість розвитку персоналу та орієнтовані на управління знаннями підприємства; створення та формалізацію організаційних знань; стимулювання професійного розвитку персоналу в умовах військового стану.
Do the Learners are inclining towards the student credit card scheme? the reality and its prospect
Authors: Bar Koushik , Patra Anujit , Guha Abhijit
Published: January 2024

Recently, taking an educational loan is a major concern of matter in the economics of education research. The researchers attempted to understand the perception of postgraduates’ students about the student credit card scheme launched by the state government of West Bengal in India. Three hundred fifty-four students were chosen randomly from 12 universities. Five points Likert-type scale was used to measure the perception of the students about student credit card. The researchers used a quasi-mixed method. Data were analysed by the use of descriptive, inferential statistics and also qualitatively by thematic analysis. The study found that the perception of the postgraduates ‘students about student credit card schemes has changed significantly due to their duration of study in university. But, perception about the same scheme has not been influenced by gender, age, academic stream, residential location, family income, caste category, availed or not of the scheme. Study also found that thirty six percent of students are satisfied with the scheme. On the other side large percent (47%) students are opposing the scheme in terms of either they feel not satisfied directly, or criticise this policy due to various reasons. However, some students favour it as the scheme has an inherent motive to promote students to receive higher education.
Dopuszczalność i prawnospadkowe konsekwencje postmortalnej implantacji zarodka
Authors: Haberko Joanna , Załucki Mariusz
Published: January 2024

The article covers the issue of the admissibility of postmortal embryo transfer and the filiation and inheritance consequences of a medical procedure that results in the birth of a child. The authors note doubts related to the application of the specific regulation contained in the Infertility Treatment Act and its consequences in inheritance law. This is due to the fact that between the creation of the embryo outside the woman's body and its remaining outside the body, events may occur, the effects of which will be noticeable both in the legal sphere of entities undergoing infertility treatment, and potentially in the sphere of the child to be born. These events may take the form of natural events, independent of will (events in the strict sense), as well as conventional events, resulting in, for example, the withdrawal of the consent of interested entities to transfer the embryo into the woman's body. The subject of the analyzes are the filiation consequences and legal inheritance consequences in the event of natural events involving the death of a man who donated reproductive cells as part of a partnership donation and a man who consented to his wife's fertilization with anonymous sperm.
Guidelines on electronic court filing (e-filing) and digitalisation of courts – perspective of the Council of Europe
Authors: Więckowski Zbigniew
Published: January 2024

In December 2021, the Council of Europe adopted a document entitled “Guidelines on electronic court filing (e-filing) and digitalisation of courts”. The guidelines are based on the assumption that a new digital justice system should create a space that allows interaction and exchange of data and e-documents between the courts and their users (i.e. litigants, legal professionals, witnesses (experts) and/or other actors involved in court procedures). Such a concept requires a change involving not only the use of the latest technology to support the judicial system, but also a reflection on the legal, organisational and socio-cultural conditions that affect the functioning of the justice system. The guidelines will be presented in terms of the needs and possibilities of their implementation by the European governments. The guidelines of the Council of Europe and their possible adoption in the daily functioning of the judiciary are treated as a challenge to be met.
Peran E-wom Konten Marketing dan Lifestyle Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Dan Minat Beli Generasi Milenial Pada Tokopedia
Authors: Idris Irfat Nur , Hamid Rahmad Solling , Maszudi Edi
Published: January 2024

Saat ini ada berbagai platform online yang mendukung berbagai kegiatan manusia seperti dalam kegiatan belanja, Tokopedia menjadi salah satu e-comerce yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat, karena inovasi yang selalu dilakukan oleh Tokopedia untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi konsumen sebagai platform jual beli online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran e-wom, konten marketing, lifestyle dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan dan minat beli generasi milenial pada Tokopedia. Jumlah keseluruhan dari populasi dalam riset ini belum diketahui, maka pengambilan sample diambil dengan memakai sample non probabilitas dan telah diperoleh sebanyak 155 jumlah sample responden costomer generasi milenial pada toko pedia. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik Struktural Equation Model. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian e-wom terhadap kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh signinifikan, e-wom terhadap minat beli tidak berpengaruh sinifikan, konten marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan, konten marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli, lifestyle berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan, lifestyle terhadap minat beli tidak berpengaruh signifikan, kepercayaan terhadap minat beli tidak berpengaruh signifikan
Determinan Rekrutmen Online Generasi Y dan Z di Perusahaan ABC
Authors: Kholifah Chika Dewi , Ahsan Muhamad , Fatmah Fatmah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh daya tarik perusahaan, reputasi perusahaan, dan rekrutmen online dengan reputasi perusahaan sebagai mediasi daya Tarik perusahaan terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan pada generasi Y dan Z pengguna platform TikTok di Perusahaan ABC. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online melalui google form pada 96 responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan software SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reputasi perusahaan dan rekrutmen online berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan pada generasi Y dan Z pengguna platform TikTok di Perusahaan ABC. Reputasi perusahaan memediasi pengaruh daya tarik perusahaan terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan pada generasi Y dan Z pengguna platform TikTok di Perusahaan ABC. Implikasi praktis, Perusahaan ABC hendaknya mengembangkan strategi dalam proses rekrutmen online dan meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan untuk menarik minat pelamar dari generasi Y dan Z.
Peran Financiall Distress Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Dalam Ratio Keuangan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Firm Value
Authors: Martini Ni Nyoman Putu , Firmansyah Ichwan Gayuh , Susbiyani Arik
Published: January 2024

Firm value merupakan value yang mencerminkan berapa harga yang mampu dibayar oleh investor untuk suatu corporations. karena firm value dapat memberikan kemakmuran yang maksimal bagi pemegang saham secara maksimum apabila  harga saham meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan liquiditas, leverage, profitabilitas terhadap financial distress dan firm value. Corporations kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonnesia tahun 2015-2020 merupakan populasi dari penelitian ini. Sedangkan  metode purpposive sampling, merupakan tehnik yang dipakai dalam pengambilan sample. Teknnik analis data menggunakann Structural Eqquation Moddelling (SEM) Warrp PLS 7,0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa liquditas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap firm value. Leverage dan financial distress secara terpisah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap firm value. Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap firm value.. Liquiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Liquiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap firm value yang dimediasi financial distress. Leverage berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap firm value yang dimediasi financial distress. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap firm value yang dimediasi oleh variable  financial distress
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Budaya Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Amanda Cafe
Authors: Arifin Miftahol , Anwar Syaiful , Widyastuti Endang , Hermanto Bambang
Published: January 2024

Sumber   daya manusia merupakan suatu faktor terpenting sebagai penunjang bagi suatu perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan.Tanpa adanya sumber daya manusia, perusahaan tidak dapat menjalankan aktivitas atau pun kegiatan perusahaannya dengan baik. Dengan adanya fasilitas lengkap maupun teknologi canggih serta biaya besar yang digunakan tidak akan ada harganya apabila tidak ada faktor terpenting dalam kehidupan perusahaan yaitu sumber daya manusia untuk memelihara, menjaga dan memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya sarana dan fasilitas yang telah disediakan dengan baik. Budaya organisasi yang kuat meningkatkan konsistensi perilaku. Budaya-budaya yang kuat menekankan para karyawan agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam budaya-budaya tersebut, budaya-budaya dengan nilai yang kuat tersebut membatasi ukuran-ukuran nilai dan gaya yang dapat diterapkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia merupakan hal yang mendasar, sehingga diperlukan suatu strategi untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Tahapan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dimulai dari saat rekruitmen, pengalaman kerja dan mengikut beberapa pelatihan dan pendidikan berjenjang. Budaya organisasi dapat menjadi pembentuk cara kerja serta karakter karyawan agar sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan demi cara kerja yang lebih efisien dan lebih menguntungkan. Tetapi perlu adanya perubahan budaya organisasi untuk menyesuaikan zaman dan menyesuaikan lingkungan yang juga ikut berkembang. Kegunaan mengikuti lingkungan yang ada adalah agar dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dengan baik.
Financial Literacy sebagai Mediator Financial Wellbeing Rumah Tangga dalam Situasi Tekanan Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sari Maheni Ika
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan peran financial literacy dalam memediasi pengaruh corona virus awareness dan financial attitude terhadap financial wellbeing rumah tangga. Populasi penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga di Kabupaten Jember dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 responden. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa corona virus awareness, financial attitude dan financial literacy berpengaruh terhadap financial wellbeing. Financial literacy terbukti memediasi pengaruh financial attitude terhadap financial wellbeing, tetapi tidak mampu memediasi dampak corona virus awareness terhadap financial wellbeing rumah tangga. Literasi keuangan mampu memediasi variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan finansial meski dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19.
Study Loyalitas Pasien Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Layanan Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember
Authors: Martini Ni Nyoman Putu , Rochmah Ainur , Susbiyani Arik
Published: January 2024

Pelayanan menjadi hal yang sangat perlu untuk dibahas karena pelayanan yang diberikan oleh penyedia jasa kesehatan secara langsung dirasakan oleh pasien sehingga bila terdapat sedikit kelalaian dalam menangani pasien dapat berdampak buruk bagi pasien dan bagi penyedia jasa kesehatan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lingkungan Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. Jumlah sampel pasien Rumah Sakit Paru Jember yang diambil sebanyak 339 orang pasien. Penelitian ini dapat dikatakan menggunakan metode random sampling. Analisis data dan permodelan persamaan struktural dengan menggunakan software Smart PLS 4.0. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pasien dengan kepuasan pasien sebagai variabel intervening pada layanan rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Hasil uji menunjukkan citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. Kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. Citra Merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. Kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas Pasien Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. Kepuasan Pasien berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas Pasien Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Rumah Sakit Paru Jember melalui Kepuasan Pasien. Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas Pasien pada pasien Rumah Sakit Paru Jember melalui kepuasan Pasien.
Peran Kualitas Layanan dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Umasugi Syafruddin , Budiandriani Budiandriani , Serang Serlin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana kualitas layanan mempengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan di PT. Bank Sulselbar, Cabang Parepare, dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 150 pelanggan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan, yang mencakup bukti fisik, keandalan, responsivitas, jaminan, dan empati, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa keandalan, responsivitas, dan bukti fisik memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan berdampak langsung pada loyalitas pelanggan di PT. Bank Sulselbar, Cabang Parepare. Untuk meningkatkan keandalan perusahaan, disarankan untuk menetapkan waktu respons yang dijamin untuk menangani masalah pelanggan. Selain itu, perusahaan juga disarankan untuk memberikan pelayanan pelanggan yang luar biasa dan bantuan yang dipersonalisasi berdasarkan kebutuhan individual pelanggan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya menjaga kualitas layanan yang tinggi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Dengan mengutamakan keandalan dan menyediakan dukungan yang disesuaikan, PT. Bank Sulselbar dapat lebih menguatkan hubungannya dengan pelanggan dan meningkatkan kinerja keseluruhan perusahaannya
The Relationship Between Perceived Organizational Support With Safe Nursing Care in Nurses Working in the Intensive Care Units of Selected Hospitals in Tabriz, Iran
Authors:   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fahimi Fahime , Adelmehraban Marziye ,   Department of Nursing Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Najafi Ghezeljeh Tahereh ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haghani Shima ,   Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2024

Background & Aims safe nursing care is the use of knowledge and skills by nurses to provide quality patient care and it is considered one of the health goals in intensive care units. The feeling of being supported by the hospital play a key role in achieving this goal; it can lead to job satisfaction, good job performance, and patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived organizational support and safe nursing care in nurses working in the intensive care units (ICUs) of public hospitals in Tabriz, Iran. Materials & Methods This is a descriptive-correlational study with a cross-sectional design that was conducted on 200 nurses working in the ICUs of hospitals affiliated to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 2021-2022, who were selected using a quota sampling method. Eisenberger et al.’s perceived organizational support scale and Rashvand et al.’s safe nursing care questionaire were used to collect data. Data analysis was done in SPSS v.16 software using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (independent t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation test). Results The mean score of perceived organizational support was 23.20±9.57, which was lower than the cutoff point. Safe nursing care was at a favorable level with a mean score of 322.89±34.1. The perceived organizational support had no statistically significant correlation with safe nursing care and its dimensions. Conclusion Despite the unfavorable perceived organizational support of ICU nurses in Tabriz, their safe nursing care is favorable. There is no statistically significant relationship between their perceived organizational support and safe nursing care. This finding is probably due to the prevailing rules and professional beliefs in the work of nurses, which has caused the care provided to be safe despite the perception of low organizational support.
ПОПЕРЕДНЯ ОЦІНКА СПРОМОЖНОСТІ ГРОМАД ТА РАЙОНІВ ЛУГАНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ ПІСЛЯ ДЕОКУПАЦІЇ
Authors: Плєтньов Михайло Васильович , Вахлакова Вікторія Володимирівна
Published: January 2024

The large-scale aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine at the beginning of 2022 led to the fact that the entire Luhansk region is occupied, and the Donetsk region is occupied by half. However, the issue of assessing the capacity of communities and districts after de-occupation became relevant. This is due to the fact that the assessment is influenced by many factors, the main one of which is the population that will return to those territories after de-occupation. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the calculations of the preliminary assessment of the capacity of territorial communities and districts of the Luhansk region after deoccupation. Methods used in the research: comparative analysis, detailing and generalization, grouping. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that after the deoccupation of Luhansk region, there will be no viable territorial communities due to the depopulation of these territories. Summary of the main material: Three criteria (indicators) were used for the preliminary assessment of the capacity of territorial communities and districts of Luhansk region after de-occupation: the number of people permanently living in the territory of a capable territorial community; the number of students; share of the working population. The scenarios of the decrease in the number of the population and, accordingly, the share of the population of working age after deoccupation have been calculated. The optimistic scenario is the option when more than 70% of the population will return, most of which are of working age (more than 70%), the most realistic scenario is the return of approximately 50% of the population (the share of the population of working age from 70% to 30%), and the pessimistic scenario , this is when less than 30% of the population will return, among which less than 30% are of working age. Based on the results of the calculations, the number of capable communities and districts after de-occupation was determined. The originality and practical significance of the research consists in determining the number of capable communities and districts under optimistic and pessimistic scenarios. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Based on the results of the evaluation, it was determined that under the optimistic scenario, 26 capable communities and 7 districts will remain in Luhansk region after de-occupation, and under the pessimistic scenario, 18 communities and 4 districts will remain. However, the real scenario is more likely, i.e. it is between optimistic and pessimistic. Further research lies in the plane of detailed analysis of the real scenario of the formation of capable communities and districts in the territory of Luhansk region after the de-occupation up to the borders in 1991
ВПЛИВ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО СЕКТОРІВ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ЗРОСТАННЯ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ АРАБСЬКИХ ЕМІРАТІВ
Authors: Hadouga Hassiba
Published: January 2024

A nation's socioeconomic growth is significantly impacted by its small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Jobs are created by small and medium-sized businesses, which also participate in international trade and compete with big businesses. Similar to this, in the UAE, small and medium-sized businesses play a significant role in economic development that is sustainable. The purpose of the article is to determine how small and medium-sized businesses affect economic growth in the United Arab Emirates. The subject of the study is small and medium industry sector and their influence on the economic growth of the United Arab Emirates. The methodological basis and information base of the research are current scientific and applied research, statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the efficiency of economic management and the financial condition of the public sector depend on the quality of budget forecasting and planning, because they are the key to the sustainable development of socio-economic processes. Presenting main material. The results of the research method (Vector Error Correction Model VECM analysis) with the constant Dickey-Fuller test (ADF), the Johansen test for cointegration, the Granger test for causality, and the response function (IRF) for secondary data in time series for the period 1999-2019 showed that the variables of the number of firms were significantly correlated with the variables of the number of firms.The originality and practical significance of the research.Economic growth and small and medium-sized businesses are causally related in two ways. The results of the VECM analysis also demonstrate that in the short term there is a significant positive effect on the number of small and medium enterprises in lag-1 on Economic growth, in addition to the existence of a unidirectional and bidirectional causal relationship for the variable number of workers and economic growth in the United Arab Emirates.Conclusions. Economic growth, the number of small and medium-sized businesses, and their employee bases are all interconnected over the long term.
ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ГОМЕОСТАЗУ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ВІДТОРГНЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Ліхоносова Ганна Сергіївна
Published: January 2024

The presented study contains the author's vision of the main aspects and approaches to the possibility and expediency of regulating homeostasis of socio-economic rejection in the conditions of post-war economic instability and financial turbulence. The purpose of the study is to determine the feasibility of regulating homeostasis of socio-economic rejection in the context of systematization of modern provisions and concerns of leading financiers regarding the spread of financial recession trends. The methodological basis of the study was scientific publications and monographs, articles of journals and materials of scientific and practical conferences. The research content of scientific periodicals was used during the study; comparative critical analysis of existing approaches and methods of analysis of financial stability and tax burden; Statistical methods of analysis. The main hypothesis of the study was to assume the possibility of leveling socio-economic rejection at enterprises by introducing the latest financial and economic technologies of digital transformation and restoration of Ukraine's production potential. Presenting main material. It has been proven that the disturbing momentum of rejection occurs at the enterprise daily and every hour, namely: the need for education, science increases, differentiation in the income of employees increases, the level of competitiveness of the enterprise's products is changing, a new product or technology that produces at least two consequences is formed. In the first case, fluctuation is suppressed and a new balance arises, and all the indignation energy inside the enterprise is absorbed by the dynamics of the individual preferences of the enterprise. In the second case, fluctuation energy does not dissolve in new passions of individuals, but on the contrary, it remains and even increases, ensuring the formation of interest of the enterprise as such. Originality and practical importance. Categorization of socio-economic rejection, where substantiated, is a key tool for avoiding socio-economic rejection –– socio-dynamic multiplier of economic growth of an enterprise, which functions in the form of interaction of three components: social effect, employees' inclination to constructive and collective and collective work; A set of formal and informal institutions that ensure a combination of socio-economic effect with the tendency of employees to constructive actions. Conclusions and prospects for further research. To support the homeostasis of the enterprise, it is proposed to introduce a mechanism of homeostat, which is an appropriate complex of enterprise management systems, taking into account the capabilities and needs of employees, which includes an ensemble of signaling and regulatory systems of the enterprise, which are self-regulating, where management is only an element, not a supervisor. It is proposed to create an entity entity in the form of a set of long -term partnerships with all "interested parties" of the enterprise
АНАЛІЗ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ДЛЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОЇ АВІАЦІЇ
Authors: Алекперова Фарида , Мамадова Валида
Published: January 2024

In the article, the authors indicate the strategic goals of analyzing external factors in civil aviation. The study identified the key factors that most influence Civil Aviation and for one factor a detailed analysis was made and recommendations for solving problems were given. The purpose of the article is to conduct an analysis of the factors of the external environment for civil aviation and give recommendations on their use. Methods used in the study: comparative analysis, detailing and generalization, comparison and grouping, etc. The hypothesis of the study. The external environment can present not only threats, but also opportunities for the company. Present of the main material. It is only by maximizing the opportunities of the external environment and minimizing the threats that a company can remain competitive and succeed in the market. It is by analyzing the factors of the external environment and forecasting their impact on the company that an organization can quickly adapt to changes and make strategically correct decisions for further development and advancement. The originality and practical significance of the study. The main stage in setting long-term goals and developing an effective strategy is strategic analysis, which should provide a realistic assessment of the company's own resources and capabilities in relation to the state (and needs) of the external environment in which the company operates. Conclusions. On the basis of this analysis, a rational choice of strategies from a possible set of options should be made. The questions arise, how and with what help to make the analysis? Various tools can be used, including PEST-analysis, which will be discussed in our work. Thus, the relationship between the factors of the economic group was identified. The result, based on this analysis, is that increased attention should be paid to changes in oil prices. The final decision is that this factor should be thoroughly investigated, taken into account in the SWOT analysis, and a response program developed
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ПРОВАЙДЕРІВ ПОСЛУГ ГОСТИННОСТІ НА ЗАСАДАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ДІАЛОГУ
Authors: Зеленко Олена Олександрівна , Сергієнко Ксенія Володимирівна
Published: January 2024

The hospitality industry, which is one of the biggest generators of negative impact on the environment, needs transformation and greening. The problem of implementing environmental responsibility among Ukrainian tourism service providers is not just a condition of their competitiveness, but a guarantee of the possibility of functioning and development in the future. The purpose of the study: identification of the parameters of the social dialogue implementation for the formation of ecologically responsible sustainable functioning and development of the hospitality sphere at the level of tourist destination. The subject of the study: theoretical principles and practical experience of implementing social dialogue at the local level. Research methods: general and special methods of scientific knowledge, namely abstraction, induction and deduction, analogy and qualitative comparison were used in the research process. The hypothesis of the study is that the only way to ensure the ecological sustainability of the hospitality sector is the conscious attitude of the local population, as providers of hospitality services, to the existing environmental problems and the desire to preserve the natural, recreational, historical and cultural resources of their own territory. The main results of the study: the analysis of the theoretical basis of the development of the concept of social dialogue and modern international and domestic experience regarding its implementation in the field of hospitality and tourism allowed to determine the parameters of the social dialogue implementation for sustainable ecological development of the hospitality sphere at the local level. The originality and practical significance of the study: the presented parameters of the introduction of social dialogue for the sustainable ecological development of the hospitality sphere at the local level reveal the essence of the process involving not only the local population, but also visitors to the region, who must be informed and responsible for observing the rules and conditions of stay and recreation in the territory of the community. Conclusions: the proposals presented in the study regarding the development of social dialogue for the formation of environmental responsibility of hospitality service providers at the local level are relevant and can be used to overcome the current crisis in the industry, which began during the pandemic and was deepened with the beginning of a full-scale war
Company performance analysis based on ISO 9001 compliance using balanced scorecard method in PT. SN Electronics
Authors: Riwayadi Eko , Murti Tri Hesti , Cahyono Bambang Tri , Young Felina C.
Published: January 2024

As business competition intensifies, sustainable growth strategies become imperative. With the projected 2030 demand for food and beverages estimated at $194 billion, the need for coolers and freezers rises accordingly. Despite this, PT. SN Electronics faced a 6% sales revenue decline for coolers and freezers in 2020, contrasting with competitors’ growth. Thus, this analysis assesses the company’s performance, particularly its ISO 9001:2015 certification. Our evaluation uses the balanced scorecard method to analyze both financial and non-financial aspects of the company’s performance. The study also examines ISO 9001:2015 compliance and its impact on overall performance. Primary data gathered through interviews and observations involving top management and employees, analyzed with NVivo 12 Plus software. Results indicate strong non-financial performance but underperformance in financial aspects. Nonetheless, the company maintains robust ISO 9001:2015 compliance, positively influencing overall performance. This research underscores the necessity for top management to address financial issues, including price adjustments, while preserving satisfactory non-financial performance. This pioneering research integrates ISO 9001:2015 compliance with the balanced scorecard method, a novel approach. The findings reaffirm ISO 9001:2015’s significant role in enhancing company performance, aligning with its seven management principles.
Combating economic crime in Ukraine in 1946–1949
Authors: Grechenko V. A.
Published: January 2024

The author examines the topical and insufficiently researched in historical and legal science issue of the causes and manifestations of economic crime in Ukraine in the first post-war years (1946–1949) and the main aspects of police activity in combating these types of crimes. The departments for combating theft of socialist property and speculation were responsible for combating economic crime. In 1947, the Department for combating the theft of socialist property of the Main Police Department was reorganised into the Administration. Taking advantage of the consumer goods shortage, which reached its peak in the first post-war years (1946–1949), and the circumstances created by the famine of 1946–1947, criminals stole grain, robbed food and industrial warehouses, and resold goods at inflated prices (speculation). The situation with economic crime was particularly difficult in early 1947, when the sowing campaign was underway. The most common crimes were the following: 1) maliciously delaying the repair of agricultural machinery, allegedly due to the lack of spare parts and specialists; 2) theft of grain during its transportation and sowing by persons responsible for this (weighers, field crew leaders, guards); 3) theft of seeds and fuel by security guards; 4) theft and embezzlement of seeds by officials of collective and state farms and subsidiary farms; 5) theft of seed by reducing the seeding rate and theft of fuel due to lack of control over its consumption; 6) theft of seeds by employees of storage facilities with their subsequent resale at markets at speculative prices; 7) creation of surplus seeds by weighing, moistening, writing off for drying, and increasing waste during sorting. The monetary reform in December 1947 and the abolition of the ration card system reduced the overall number of crimes related to the theft of socialist property to a certain extent, as these measures eliminated such crimes as speculation in food and commodity cards and the production of counterfeit cards and food coupons. In order to improve the situation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs demanded that work on the theft of socialist property be intensified on the ground, and that more active agent work be carried out in this area.
Subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law
Authors: Tkach Yu. O.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting the topical issues related to the subject matter of the crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, the author offers own vision of the issue related to the subject matter of the analysed crime, namely: the author considers the maximum permissible terms of transportation and optimal storage periods for such organs as heart, kidneys, liver, left and right lobes of the liver, lung, and homograft. In addition, the author considers the definition of “anatomical materials”, expresses an opinion on the concept of transplantation of human anatomical material and offers own vision on the subject matter of the analysed crime. The author proposes to: 1) to introduce to Part 1 of Article 143 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine a qualifying feature i.e., the prohibition to use human anatomical materials which are not healthy or unsuitable for transplantation with violation of the term of their use; 2) to restate paragraph 1 of Part 1 of Article 299 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as follows: “Cruel treatment of animals belonging to vertebrates, including homeless animals, violation of animals transportation rules, if such actions resulted in bodily injury, mutilation or death of an animal, illegal removal of organs or tissues from live animals, that belong to the vertebrates, setting animals against each other, committed for hooligan or mercenary motives, as well as propaganda, public calls for actions that have signs of cruelty to animals, distribution of materials calling for such actions – …”. It is also advisable to include DNA and DNA fragments in the list of human anatomical material, and to approve a separate list of human cells allowed for extraction, namely DNA and DNA fragments, in the relevant order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. To include DNA and DNA fragments in the list of human anatomical material in the Law of Ukraine “On the Application of Transplantation of Human Anatomical Materials” dated 17 May 2018 No. 2427-VIII and to amend the subject matter of the crime in respect of DNA and DNA fragments.
Niccolo Machiavelli’s views on public security
Authors: Zahumenna Yu. O.
Published: January 2024

The article investigates and reveals the comprehension of how the concepts of the public security phenomenon are constructed in the philosophical and legal views of Niccolo Machiavelli.

In Europe at that time, ensuring public security was an extremely urgent task for almost every state, which involved concern for the individual human salvation, i.e. the search for confidence in faith, at the individual level, and at the collective level – concern for the protection of subjects from violence, war, injustice, hunger, rising prices, poverty, and concern for public welfare in the broadest sense. It is emphasised that one of the most popular and detailed concepts of public security at that time was proposed by the prominent Italian philosopher, diplomat and politician Niccolo Machiavelli (1469–1527). There have been and still are heated academic discussions around its content, meaning and focus, which touch upon some controversial aspects of the security concept and help to clarify important nuances of Machiavellian vision of public security and key instruments for its guarantee better.

According to the results of the study, it has been concluded that Machiavelli's security concept is characterised by rationalism, secularism, pragmatism, nationalism, an emphasis on a combination of power and legal elements with the predominance of the former, institutional and personal factors of public security with the priority of the former, instruments of psychological pressure (intimidation to keep the people in line), military force and diplomacy (to prevent external threats), separation of ethics and politics in the field of public security, a balanced attitude to the need to maintain internal and external security, and a high appreciation of the historical experience of ensuring security in antiquity and in modern centralised and absolutist states at an early stage.