bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTE POPULAR MEXICANO
Authors: Kartofel Graciela
Published: April 2024

El Arte Popular Mexicano es una denominación muy amplia y muy rica en sus alcances. Cada una de esas tres palabras tienen en si enorme contenido. De alguna manera pueden compararse a la gran amplitud del territorio mexicano. Claro que si consideramos la superficie de México como de un amplio país comparado con Brasil, no lo es tanto pero si lo es en relación a muchos de los países de América Latina.
IMAGENS, TEMPOS E CULTURAS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA AUDIOVISUAL, FOTOGRÁFICA E EXPOGRÁFICA SOBRE A AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Cordeiro Sílvio Luiz , Silva Wagner Souza e
Published: April 2024

O presente texto tem por objetivo relatar os desdobramentos expográficos resultantes da produção do documentário Antiga Amazônia Presente (2015), projeto audiovisual de difusão do passado cultural da Amazônia, que teve como ponto de partida o acervo de arqueologia amazônica conservado pelo Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo. Uma vez que o documentário também foi amparado pelo registro fotográfico das viagens de campo durante a sua produção, o material imagético resultante, em vídeo e fotografia, foi articulado em duas mostras, de modo a permitir a expansão das estratégias de difusão do projeto.
ARTE E CIDADE: O CASO E O OCASO DA PRAÇA DA SÉ
Authors: Ramos Flávia Rudge
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo procura resgatar as transformações ocorridas na Praça da Sé em decorrência da expansão da cidade e da construção do Metrô, e suas consequências urbanas e sociais na atualidade.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Pada Kasus 698/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Blb Berdasarkan Persfektif Judicial Pardon
Authors: Ailani Pramana Syahla , Trisnila Firlana
Published: April 2024

Perlindungan hukum dapat dipandang sebagai upaya pengamanan yang diberikan kepada subjek hukum melalui instrumen tertulis maupun lisan yang bersifat represif (penekanan) dan preventif (pencegahan). Semua orang, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, diberikan perlindungan hukum. Tidak dipungkiri Perempuan dapat terlibat dalam suatu perkara tindak pidana baik sebagai pelaku ataupun korban dan hal ini dikenal dengan perempuan yang behadapan dengan hukum. Maka dari itu, salah satu bentuk dari Perlindungan Hukum bagi itu sendiri ialah Judicial Pardon. Pengadilan dapat memberikan pengampunan hukum kepada seseorang yang melanggar hukum, meskipun pelanggarannya tidak terlalu serius. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum apa saja yang tersedia bagi perempuan dalam situasi ketika mereka berkonflik dengan hukum dan perlindungan apa saja yang didasarkan pada Judicial Pardon, juga penelitian ini menggunakan metode adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan bahan penelitian melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statue Approach).
Seguridad ocupacional en riesgo: análisis de las condiciones laborales de los recicladores en Sudamérica [Occupational safety at risk: an analysis of waste pickers' working conditions in South America]
Authors: Samaniego-Vanegas Ana Victoria , Campoverde-Jiménez Gerardo Eugenio
Published: April 2024

El estudio tiene por objetivo analizar de manera integral las condiciones laborales de los recicladores en Sudamérica, identificando los principales riesgos para la seguridad ocupacional a los que se enfrentan y evaluando las estrategias y políticas existentes para mejorar su protección. Examina la relación entre los riesgos laborales y la falta de EPP, considerando factores como incomodidad y falta de capacitación. Se explora el marco normativo en América del Sur y se aboga por medidas preventivas y regulaciones. La metodología se basa en una revisión de literatura científica, sobre las condiciones laborales de recolectores de basura. Aborda condiciones laborales en la región, identificando riesgos ocupacionales como exposición a agentes químicos, biológicos, físicos, accidentes, sobreesfuerzo y precariedad. En los resultados se subraya la importancia de la salud de los recolectores, resaltando peligros como la falta de acceso a atención médica. Se propone invertir en programas de capacitación y seguridad.
Artificial Intelligence in Language Education: Navigating the Potential and Challenges of Chatbots and NLP
Authors: Gutiérrez Lucía
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in language education.an interesting futuristic influence changing the pedagogical approaches and the engagement of learners. From chatbots to Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies, everything is just possible. This paper will therefore review literature to confirm the impact of AI in language learning, focusing on applications such as ChatGPT for interactive and personalised learning experiences. On the other hand, AI-powered chatbots that closely mimic real conversations—like ChatGPT—provide very flexible and reachable tools for language practice. However, their potential is overshadowed by the looming issues such as the very appropriate use, accuracy, and cultural biases in the application of AI. These call for educators and learners to enhance their digital competences with regard to effective and ethical utilisation of the AI technologies. It points out the critical role of AI in revolutionising language education with an eye on current trends and future directions.
Review of joint text editing algorithms Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDT)
Authors: Rabeshko Yurii , Turbal Yurii
Published: April 2024

Analysing and selecting algorithms for collaborative text editing, especially implementing conflict-free replicated data types, is critical to understanding how modern systems can achieve real-time collaboration while ensuring data integrity. The purpose of the study is to review various collaborative editing algorithms and conduct a comparative analysis to understand their advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Statistical methods, methods for analysing algorithms and their use in real-world scenarios are used. The study results showed that the use of collaborative text editing algorithms contributes to solving important tasks and challenges in the modern world of information technology. Collaborative editing algorithms are determined to facilitate realtime communication and information exchange. This is especially important in the context of remote work and communication, which have become the standard for many organisations. Collaborative text editing is widely used in various fields and industries where teamwork, real-time collaboration, and document sharing are essential, such as scientific research, education, software development, book and manuscript editing, legal cooperation, contract draughting, medical reports, etc. In addition, using optimised collaborative editing algorithms helps reduce the time required to process data and create text materials. Collaborative editing algorithms have a wide range of applications in research, business, and education. They allow teams and individual users to solve problems more efficiently and work together on projects. The ability to use the results obtained in practical activities will allow using algorithms for joint text editing for further innovation and development of information technologies, which will allow working together and exchanging information with the whole world in real-time
Study of possibilities of cleaning of mechanical filters of baromembrane plants
Authors: Karpenko Margarita
Published: April 2024

The appearance of contamination on the membrane and filters, which significantly reduces the efficiency of operation (separation efficiency, water permeate flow, salt rejection) and the service life of a reverse osmosis plant, is one of the most urgent problems that arise during water treatment using this plant. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to find optimal methods for cleaning and regeneration of mechanical filters of reverse osmosis plants. The solution to this problem is carried out by means of an empirical analysis of available scientific information and conducting laboratory studies on cartridge cleaning and infiltrate processing. A cycle of experiments on cleaning of used mechanical filters of reverse osmosis in a specially assembled plant with a gradual increase in the concentration of sulphuric acid has been conducted. According to the observations during laboratory research, effective removal of dissolved iron from the solution used to wash contaminated polystyrene filters begins at pH = 4 and up to pH = 10, but at pH = 4 the settling and filtering take 24 hours, and at pH = 10 this process takes no more than an hour. As a result of further research, the most effective hydrogen indicator for settling and almost complete removal of iron from the solution is 4.5. Further increase of the hydrogen indicator to 10 is ineffective. In addition to the chemical method of neutralising the mother solution, the use of electrodialysis is also advisable, while the use of electrolyser with a lead anode would be the best option. Thus, after cleaning of one mechanical filter, almost 80 g of pure gypsum is obtained. This gypsum can serve as a highquality cement additive or be used for the production of internal cladding plates. Clean water obtained during the process can be used for subsequent cycles of other mechanical filters cleaning
Improving sip trunking services with cloud-based SBC: Performance analysis and optimisation strategies
Authors: Pidpaly Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

In modern telecommunications networks, session initiation protocol trunking is an important technology for voice and video communication over Internet protocol networks. Cloud-based session boundary controllers play a key role in ensuring security and quality of service but there are challenges to their performance and optimisation, especially as data volume and users grow. The purpose of this study is to develop a strategy for achieving efficient and scalable session initiation protocol trunking services in cloud environments. Methods of theoretical analysis and practical experiments are used. Analysis of the performance of cloud controllers identifies important analytical conclusions about their capabilities, and the developed optimisation strategies provide practical recommendations for improving the provision of cloud trunking services. This analysis also shows that performance can vary depending on the implementation and settings. It is established that the main factors affecting performance are network latency, bandwidth, and configuration features of controllers. Based on this information, an optimisation strategy is developed, including implementing quality of service for prioritising session initiation protocol traffic, methods for automatically scaling resources, redundancy, and optimising network protocols. It is demonstrated that the use of Session Initiation Protocol-trunking and cloud-based Session Border Controller can substantially improve the quality of service in telecommunications systems, which allows optimising call routing and ensuring the security of communications. Evaluating the performance of the Session Border Controller cloud provided valuable insight into their capabilities, and the proposed optimisation strategies can become specific recommendations for improving the provision of Session Initiation Protocol trunking services in cloud environments. The results of the study can serve as valuable recommendations for telecommunications professionals who want to deploy efficient and scalable trunking solutions in cloud networks
Kinetic models of ozone decomposition mechanisms in aqueous solutions as sources of oxygen-containing HO2• and HO• radicals
Authors: Viazovyk Vitalii , Shynkarenko Dmytro , Kurochka Alona
Published: April 2024

Oxygen-containing HO•2 and HO• radicals are one of the most effective and environmentally friendly oxidants, one of the sources of which are ozonated aqueous solutions, the mechanism of the processes occurring in them has not yet been precisely established. The purpose of the work is to compare, to confirm or refute, mechanisms proposed by S.D. Razumovsky and H.S. Stolyarenko as the most modern ones based on the processes of suppressing the formation of “thermal” nitrogen(II) oxides during fuel combustion. For this, changes in the concentration of all compounds involved in ozone destruction processes in aqueous solutions and the effect of these compounds on the formation of “thermal” nitrogen oxides have been investigated using a kinetic mathematical model. During the study, kinetic mathematical models of the process of suppressing the formation of “thermal” nitrogen(II) oxides during fuel combustion using the process of ozone destruction in aqueous solutions have been obtained according to mechanisms proposed by S.D. Razumovsky and H.S. Stolyarenko. Based on the results of the comparison of both mechanisms, it can be stated that the mechanism of H.S. Stolyarenko more realistically reflects the process of decomposition of ozone in aqueous solutions. The dependences of changes in the concentration of substances that participate in the process of decomposition of ozone in aqueous solutions on time, as well as the amount of ozone consumed for this process have been determined. Establishing of the mechanism of ozone destruction in the same solutions and the obtained dependencies will make it possible to more freely use oxygen-containing HO•2 and HO• radicals, which are formed during the destruction of ozone in the same solutions, for the processes of gas flows cleaning, especially for their denitrification, as well as for the intensification of oxidation processes in chemical industry, for example, in the production of nitric acid
“1＋X”证书制度视角下高职院校产教融合路径与评价研究
Authors: Wang Xiaojun
Published: April 2024

人力资源是构建新发展格局的重要依托，深化产教融合是提升职业教育适应性、实现职业教育现代化发展的有效手段，产教融合评价是职业教育评价的重要方面。《国家职业教育改革实施方案》提出的“1＋X”证书制度为深化产教融合提供了路径。在理解制度内涵基础上，剖析“1＋X”证书制度在产教融合实践过程中存在的缺乏融合深度、缺乏激励机制、缺乏对话窗口等问题，提出对接专业教学标准与职业技能等级证书标准、围绕职业技能等级证书要求重构专业课程体系、实现专业课程评价和职业技能等级证书考核一体化的实践路径，并对高职院校产教融合成效评价给出建议。产教融合能够使得高职院校培养的人才符合企业、行业、社会发展需要，推动“增强职业教育适应性”总体目标的实现。
Youth Drug Prevention
Authors: Zepisi S. , Propescu M. , Briffa A. , Farrugia J. , Da Canal V. , Gajardo A. , Sousa A.C. , Pires A.M.
Published: April 2024

For a healthier Europe, promoting good health is an integral part of Europe 2020, the EU 10-year economic-growth strategy. Health policy is important to Europe 2020 objectives for smart and inclusive growth because keeping the people informed, healthy, and active has a positive impact on the future of the EU. There is growing evidence that health and literacy are closely linked, and therefore, influence other parameters of life such as poverty, inequality, discrimination, power relations, and income levels. Hence, health literacy is a strategy which contributes to the improvement of community’s health, participation, and wellbeing where health is the basic human right that guarantees people autonomy and responsibility for their own health, and wellbeing. But despite its immense benefits, health literacy remains a challenge for the European public health. Research findings show that more than a third of the EU population face difficulties in finding, understanding, evaluating, and using information to manage their health, especially sexual and mental health. Whereas according to the World Health Organisation, health education interventions have formative character, since they manage to integrate both cognitive and attitudinal processes that allow behaviour modification, and become a conscious, rational, and voluntary action. Thus, in this project, we sought to create a partnership aiming to strengthen partners’ capacity to develop a youth work that can meet the health literacy needs of our targeted groups through inclusion and diversity; by using the approaches that offer potential for reaching out to and engaging targeted groups. From previous projects, efforts were falling short on these aspects, and thus, failing in meeting the needs of our targeted groups in the longer term perspective. Though each project focused a lot on needs assessments among the targeted groups, there was no room for impact measurement to see whether social change was happening. To meet those needs, the consortium and the targeted groups benefited from applying the Impact Pathway, Participatory Action Research, and Rights-Based Approaches in project‘s implementation. Project partners met their needs by strengthening their own capacities through research, experiential learning, and by sharing good practices on how programming a Youth Health Literacy Intervention must be rights-based; youth and their rights to health must be at the centre of such an intervention. Whereas the project targeted groups participated in community-based interventions to transform their health literacy problems into the human right language that abides to the EU’s youth health policies.
Youth Sexual Health
Authors: Pires A.M. , Sousa A.C. , Briffa A. , Farrugia J. , Da Canal V. , Gajardo A. , Zepisi S. , Propescu M.
Published: April 2024

For a healthier Europe, promoting good health is an integral part of Europe 2020, the EU 10-year economic-growth strategy. Health policy is important to Europe 2020 objectives for smart and inclusive growth because keeping the people informed, healthy, and active has a positive impact on the future of the EU. There is growing evidence that health and literacy are closely linked, and therefore, influence other parameters of life such as poverty, inequality, discrimination, power relations, and income levels. Hence, health literacy is a strategy which contributes to the improvement of community’s health, participation, and wellbeing where health is the basic human right that guarantees people autonomy and responsibility for their own health, and wellbeing. But despite its immense benefits, health literacy remains a challenge for the European public health. Research findings show that more than a third of the EU population face difficulties in finding, understanding, evaluating, and using information to manage their health, especially sexual and mental health. Whereas according to the World Health Organisation, health education interventions have formative character, since they manage to integrate both cognitive and attitudinal processes that allow behaviour modification, and become a conscious, rational, and voluntary action. Thus, in this project, we sought to create a partnership aiming to strengthen partners’ capacity to develop a youth work that can meet the health literacy needs of our targeted groups through inclusion and diversity; by using the approaches that offer potential for reaching out to and engaging targeted groups. From previous projects, efforts were falling short on these aspects, and thus, failing in meeting the needs of our targeted groups in the longer term perspective. Though each project focused a lot on needs assessments among the targeted groups, there was no room for impact measurement to see whether social change was happening. To meet those needs, the consortium and the targeted groups benefited from applying the Impact Pathway, Participatory Action Research, and Rights-Based Approaches in project‘s implementation. Project partners met their needs by strengthening their own capacities through research, experiential learning, and by sharing good practices on how programming a Youth Health Literacy Intervention must be rights-based; youth and their rights to health must be at the centre of such an intervention. Whereas the project targeted groups participated in community-based interventions to transform their health literacy problems into the human right language that abides to the EU’s youth health policies.
Air pressures that are critical in vocal fold vibration
Authors: Titze Ingo
Published: April 2024

As singers and speakers, we care about efficient ways to use our voices. Questions regarding the effective use of air pressure and airflow arise. For example: To get louder, is it just about pushing harder with more lung pressure? Or, are there other ways to tune up the system to get more bang for the buck? Let’s get some insights into various pressures in our airways.
Fast Watershed Segmentation for Breast Cancer Detection
Authors: Sk. Nazma Sultana  , Janardhan Reddy U , Nagi Reddy V
Published: April 2024

Within engineering and computer specializations, image processing is the most important study topic. It is one of today's fastest-growing technologies, with applications in a variety of biological sectors, including cancer sickness. According to the latest data from throughout the world, breast cancer is the most lethal of all cancer kinds. It is the most frequent cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer mortality in women. In this study, we advocate using a watershed transformation to create a fast segmentation technique. This allows for the blending of updated information about picture objects, extending the partitioning of the dividing waterline and therefore the standard watershed technique. The method requires a mechanism to express the test picture in terms of the amount of change around every given pixel before it can begin the watershed modification. Each pixel in the greyscale representation of the original picture is subjected to the Sobel operator. According to the form, the tumors identified are round or semicircular and the light of the tumor dims as we travel away from its core. The complement for this previous data may be seen as a local minimum that necessitated the start of the watershed process. As a result, each tumor picture may be represented as a lake, with the center in the complement tumor picture being the least value. The identification of tumor percentage gets more reliable after using the approach. As a consequence, our computer-aided diagnostic method for mammographic breast cancer detection has improved significantly thanks to the novel methodology. The method was written in MATLAB and tested on a Windows computer. The strategy was put to the test using photos from MIAS (Mammogram Image Analysis Society, UK), which offers a consistent categorization system for mammographic examinations. In this study, we advocate using a watershed transformation to create a rapid segmentation technique. This allows for the blending of data about picture objects, extending the partitioning of the dividing waterline and therefore the standard watershed technique.
Energy Management Control for Dual Power Source Powered Electric Vehicle
Authors: Naveen G. , M. Manisha
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a Proposed Energy Management Strategy (PEMS) for an electric vehicle powered by a   fuel cell generator with a storage system based on a super capacitor. A PEMS is needed for hybrid sources in order to manage the energy flow from different sources to supply the power train. Thus, for simulating the studied system under two driving cycles, the MATLAB/Simulink has been used. The obtained results proved a good efficiency of the developed PEMS by minimizing as possible fuel consumption of the main power source.
An Efficient Design of a Basic Autonomous Vehicle Based on CAN Bus
Authors: Ali Zeina , I Ali Qutaiba
Published: April 2024

The evolution of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has captured widespread interest lately, offering prospects for enhanced road safety, alleviation of traffic congestion, and heightened fuel efficiency. The essential role of Controller Area Network (CAN) bus protocols in the operational integrity of AVs is undeniable. This research outlines the architecture of an elementary autonomous vehicle predicated on diverse CAN bus frameworks. We introduce a design that integrates a multiplexed CAN bus arrangement, fostering streamlined interactions among the AV's various subsystems. This design is inherently scalable, promoting ease of modification in step with evolving autonomous vehicular technologies. The paper delves into the intricacies encountered throughout the design phase and articulates the methodologies adopted to surmount these obstacles. Empirical simulations substantiate the efficacy of our design, underscoring its dependability and strength across a multitude of vehicular contexts. Fundamentally, this design lays the groundwork for the advancement of sophisticated AVs, thereby contributing to the realization of optimized vehicular ecosystems.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Kreativitas Guru
Authors: Jauhari Hamid Ripki Ahmad , Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Triyono Ageng
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of self-efficacy on teacher creativity in the learning process. The research used is a type of quantitative research using a causality approach. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire. Questionnaires were given to 210 teachers who were the research sample using a survey method with one-way analysis. The collected data was analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment (PPM) statistical test which was then used as a basis for drawing conclusions regarding the hypothesis used. The results of hypothesis testing show that self-efficacy has a direct and significant effect on teacher creativity. The self-efficacy indicator that has the most influence on teacher creativity is the Personal Skills indicator.
Solidaritas Sosial dalam Cerita Anak Berbahasa Jawa pada Majalah Jaya baya
Authors: Kristiani Devita , Supratno Haris , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe social solidarity in Javanese children's stories in Jaya Baya magazine. The purpose of this research was to describe 1) forms of social solidarity in Javanese children's stories in Jaya Baya magazine; 2) driving factors for social solidarity in Javanese children's stories in Jaya Baya magazine and 3) the value of social solidarity in Javanese children's stories in Jaya Baya magazine.This research uses a collection of 53 Javanese children's stories from several different authors. The entire research data is sourced from the 2017 Jaya Baya magazine in the rubric "crita taman putra". The research data is described using descriptive methods and includes qualitative descriptive research. The collection of children's stories was analyzed using Emile Durkheim's social fact theory study of aspects of social solidarity. This theory study was used to describe the research focus of a variety of children's reading based on children's literature Donna E. Norton. The results of this research describe children's social solidarity in Jaya Baya magazine through three aspects, namely the form of social solidarity, driving factors for social solidarity and the value of social solidarity. The form of solidarity in children's stories in Jaya Baya magazine is described by parents' speeches and actions of children in friendship, family, community and environmental relations. The driving factor for social solidarity is influenced by Javanese ethics which emphasizes respect and harmony. Children's stories in Jaya Baya magazine describe the role of value as a stronghold of the influence of social dynamics, through the value of mutual assistance, the value of mutual cooperation and the value of tolerance. This shows that the results of this research emphasize the existence of patterns of interaction and socialization in realizing social solidarity.
Filsafat Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara sebagai Landasan Pendidik di Era Digital
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Fitri , Radiana Usman , Ratnawati RR. Eka
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the relevance and applicability of Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy in facing the increasingly developing digital era. Ki Hajar Dewantara, as an Indonesian education figure, has rich and deep pedagogical principles. However, in facing significant challenges and changes in the world of education caused by digital technology, the relevance of this traditional approach needs to be evaluated. This article examines Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational principles, such as "ing ngarsa sung tulada, ing madya mangun karsa, tut wuri handayani," and how these principles can be integrated into education in the digital era. The results of this research provide valuable insight into how technology-based education can still respect the values and principles espoused by Ki Hajar Dewantara.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Pendamping Guru dengan Model Webbed
Authors: Hastanto Andreas Bagus , Atiqoh Atiqoh , Karyono Hari
Published: April 2024

The objectives of the research are: (1) To produce teaching materials in the form of Teacher's Companion Thematic Books for class II elementary school students, and (2) To determine the suitability of teaching materials in the form of Teacher's Companion Thematic Books for class II elementary school students. This development study follows the development stages of the ADDIE model. This research produced: (1) Teaching Material Books which were developed using Microsoft Word 2019 software, the final results of which are physical books and PDF files that can be accessed by devices with applications that can open these types of files. (2) The design expert's assessment shows that the teaching material book is classified as very feasible with an assessment percentage of 91.76%, from communication experts it is classified as very feasible with a percentage of 87.14%, from material experts it is classified as very feasible with a percentage of 93.68%, from users namely colleagues obtained an evaluation percentage of 90.87% which was classified as very worthy, from the answers of students in small groups, namely 9 students, achieved an evaluation percentage of 85.19% which was classified as worthy, and the large group, namely 38 students, achieved very decent results with percentage 90.18%.
Penerapan Modul Bahasa Mandarin 学习汉语 dengan Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas XII AK SMK Prapanca 2 Surabaya
Authors: Novia Khoirun Nisaa  , Kisyani Laksono  , Agusniar Dian Savitri
Published: April 2024

This research is a class action research (CAR) combined with the results of the design of teaching material products in the form of a Mandarin Language Module. Researchers tried to use self-made Mandarin language modules to improve students' speaking skills by collaborating using the application of the Project-Based Learning model. The Pre-cycle Test, Cycle 1 Test and Cycle 2 Test use the same test questions by testing students' speaking skills through dialogue displayed on the LCD as discussion material for making projects that can be developed by students in their respective groups. At the pre-cycle stage, 5 students were in the complete category (18.5%) and 22 were incomplete (81.5%). At the stage of cycle I, the percentage of completeness increased to 12 students who were in the complete category (44.5%) and 15 students who did not complete (55.5%). The percentage of each cycle increased until the final results were obtained from cycle 2, namely 92.6% complete (25 students) and 7.4% incomplete (2 students). This result is very satisfying to the researcher because the Mandarin language skill is a subject that is quite difficult for beginners, especially since they have very little study time but are required to master quite a lot of pronunciation and vocabulary.
Verba Majemuk Leksikal Tematik dalam Bahasa Jepang dan Pemaknaannya
Authors: Susanti Novia Lutfi , Soepardjo Djodjok , Roni Roni
Published: April 2024

The process of forming compound verbs in Japanese has different patterns and rules from Indonesian. Japanese compound verbs are formed by combining two verbs to form a new verb that carries a certain meaning. The process of combining two verbs lexically can be grouped into aspectual lexical compound verbs and thematic lexical compound verbs. This research focuses on thematic lexical compound verbs, and provides a descriptive explanation of the meanings that emerge as a result of the process of combining two verbs thematic-lexically. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with an interpretive approach, with proportional random sampling data collection techniques using documentation methods. The results of this research show that the process of combining two verbs thematic-lexically to form a lexical thematic compound verb will give rise to new meanings that can be seen from the relationship between V1 and V2, namely the meaning of means of action, manner of motion/movement, cause-result, and parallel meaning.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard Guna Mempercepat Penambahan Kosakata di SD Sukosari Kecamatan Kartoharjo Kota Madiun
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono , Nuswantari Nuswantari , Aurell Yuendzi Santa
Published: April 2024

The literacy skills of elementary school students at SDN Sukosari are very low, this can be seen from the students' ability to read writing, which still uses the spelling of basic letters one by one combined. This condition is quite worrying considering that the school is located in the Madiun City area, because of this, efforts need to be made to overcome it so that students are not left behind in their pursuit of understanding knowledge. The aim of this research is to determine students' literacy levels and provide treatment through flashcard learning media. This research method uses classroom action research which includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection carried out through two cycles and in collaboration with school teachers. The results of the research show that flashcard learning media can improve the literacy skills of elementary school students because this media makes it easier for students to get to know the pictures on the cards more quickly, thereby strengthening their memory of the vocabulary, so flashcards as a tool to increase new vocabulary can be accelerate students' literacy skills.
Implementasi Program Comprehensive Guidance dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah Al Kautsar PK (Program khusus) Kartasura Sukoharjo
Authors: Zamhari M Fadhel , Hafidz Hafidz
Published: April 2024

This research reflects an effort to explain the implementation of the Comprehensive Guidance program in shaping students' characters at SMP Muhammadiyah Al Kautsar PK (Special Program) Kartasura Sukoharjo. The purpose of this research is to reveal details about the implementation of the Comprehensive Guidance program in shaping students' characters and to identify factors that support and hinder the implementation of the program in character formation. Data collection methods used involved observation and interviews, while data processing was done using a qualitative approach. This approach was chosen to analyze data derived from observations and interviews. The results of this research indicate that the Comprehensive Guidance Program consists of five types of guidance: academic, health, social, spiritual, and long-live guidance. Supporting factors in the implementation of this program include young, energetic teachers who are enthusiastic about guiding children, as well as support from parents. However, there are some inhibiting factors, such as not all teachers having the skills to guide children and the fact that character formation cannot be achieved in a short period.
The Utilization of Interactive Video in English for Tourism Business Class
Authors: Darmayanti Putu Sri , Kuntariati Utik
Published: April 2024

The usage of education technology into vocational school programs, can help vocational schools stay current with industry trends and provide students with the skills and knowledge needed for success in their chosen careers. However, the effective language instruction in vocational schools not only enhances students' linguistic abilities but also contributes to their overall employability and success in their chosen careers. The educators also known how to deliver the topic effectively by choosing an appropriate education technology due to the different educational background of the students. The educators must approach the unique needs of vocational students to make significant impact on their language proficiency and professional readiness. In this case, the researcher investigated interactive video as one of the media used by the lecturers. The investigation implemented qualitative method to gain the data. The result showed that the quality of the interactive video was good and all respondents prefer to utilize the interactive video rather than traditional video.
Teknik Humor Bahasa pada Pertunjukan Konto GRUP KOMEDIAN東京03 (TOKYO ZERO SAN)
Authors: Ningrum Sekar Ayu , Roni Roni , Nurhadi Didik
Published: April 2024

Understanding Japanese humor culture is closely related to understanding Japanese communication culture in order to facilitate the communication process in the era of globalization. In this research, the researcher examines further the humor techniques used in the konto performance of the comedian group 東京03 (Tokyo Zero San) based on Berger's theory of humor techniques in order to understand the humor techniques generally used by Japanese society. In this research, the most data falls into the classification of humor techniques, language indicators of exaggeration and repartee, with 5 data each being obtained, Classification of humor language techniques: allusion, insults, and misunderstanding, each with 3 data, classification of humor techniques: bombast, definition, facetiousness, infantilism, over literalness, puns, and satire with 2 data. And classification of humor techniques, irony, ridicule and sarcasm, each of which only obtained 1 data.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Alat Peraga Tangga Pintar Satuan Panjang pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Pranggang 3
Authors: Rahma Ade Meyra , Hima Lina Rihatul
Published: April 2024

The background to this research is the lack of student learning outcomes in class V mathematics subjects at SDN Pranggang 3. Class V students at SDN Pranggang 3 still experience difficulties when understanding length unit material. The factor that influences the lack of learning outcomes is that the learning process does not or does not involve students directly and is only explained by the teacher. The aim of this research is to determine students' understanding of length unit material by using a smart ladder teaching aid with the demonstration method. This research is classroom action research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were fifth grade students at SDN Pranggang 3. Based on the results of interviews with students who obtained results above the KKM, they said that it was more fun if they could directly practice the material they were studying rather than just reading it. Meanwhile, students whose scores were below the KKM felt that they did not understand when multiplying or when dividing the questions that had been given. Mathematics lessons on length unit material using this smart ladder teaching aid can help elementary school students understand length unit material.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Lirik Lagu Tertawan Hati Karya Awdella: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Damayanti Indah Kusuma , Yuniseffendri Yuniseffendri , Indarti Titik
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze illocutionary speech acts in the lyrics of the song "Tertawan Hati" by Awdella using a pragmatic approach. The analysis is conducted to explore the meaning, communicative purposes, and pragmatic implications of various illocutionary speech acts found in the lyrics of the song. The research method involves analyzing the lyrics of the song "Tertawan Hati" by identifying and classifying the types of illocutionary speech acts contained in each verse of the song. The results of the analysis will be interpreted in the context of message delivery, expression of emotions, and the overall meaning of the song. Furthermore, this research will consider the influence of culture, social values, and situations in determining the illocutionary speech acts used in the song lyrics. The lyrics of "Tertawan Hati" create a profound and poetic atmosphere with carefully chosen words. The analysis of illocutionary speech acts in these lyrics is expected to help us understand how the singer conveys messages, feelings, and meanings through the medium of music. With a deeper understanding of illocutionary speech acts in song lyrics, we can appreciate the artistic power of music in communicating emotions and meanings to listeners and understand how music can serve as a medium for conveying complex messages about love, longing, and deep emotions.
Relevansi Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Program Studi (Prodi) dalam Menentukan Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Program Studi untuk Mencapai Indikator Kinerjautama (IKU)
Authors: Fatmawati Dita , Fitriyah Lailatul
Published: April 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach, namely field research (Field Reseach). In this study the method used to collect data by (1) Observation, (2) Interview, (3) Documentation.the location of this research was conducted at Nurul Jadid Paiton University Probolinggo, and the population is the head of study, lecturers and students. From the results of the analysis conducted by the researcher that, there are three targets for the development of Key Performance Indicators: first, improving the quality of learning and higher education relations, second improving the quality of lecturers and education staff and finally the realization of quality governance of the Directorate General of Higher Education.Key performance indicators have detailed performance targets  called SKP (employee performance targets) which have target values that must be achieved each year. In improving the quality of good Key Performance Indicators, a leadership style is needed that can innovate and can coordinate all subordinates properly and correctly. Therefore, the style carried out by several heads of study programs in determining strategies to improve the quality of study programs is to apply democratic and transformational leadership styles.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Lembaga Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Mutu
Authors: Lailiyah Siti , Imami Agus Sulthon
Published: April 2024

This research explores the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the Islamic Studies Institute, a pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in Indonesia. Utilizing a qualitative approach involving observation, interviews, and documentation, the study subjects include the institution's head and teaching staff. The research context revolves around the existence of pesantren as Islamic educational institutions with a longstanding presence in Indonesia, influenced by the majority of the population adhering to Islam. The study aims to comprehend the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the Merdeka Curriculum in pesantren. Given the backdrop of the dynamic changes in curricula in Indonesia, from KTSP (School-Based Curriculum) to the 2013 Curriculum, this research highlights the role of the Merdeka Curriculum in influencing learning patterns and enhancing the quality of education. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum requires careful planning and ongoing impact evaluations. The primary focus of the research is on the perspectives of the institution's head and teaching staff regarding the Merdeka Curriculum, as well as their efforts in curriculum design, implementation, and evaluation. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of effective management in adopting the Merdeka Curriculum in pesantren, ensuring a significant improvement in the quality of education in line with the curriculum's objectives.
Transformasi Kebijakan Pekerjaan dan Penghidupan Layak: Kajian Literatur tentang Upaya Negara dalam Memenuhi Hak Warga Negara melalui Implementasi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Mustikarini Indriyana Dwi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the Job Creation Law and the concept of Omnibus Law in Indonesia with a focus on harmonization of labor regulations, the process of law formation, and implementation at the regional level as well as legal protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research methods used are juridical normative and descriptive qualitative, with data collection through analysis of legal documents. The results showed weaknesses in harmonization of labor regulations, non-conformity in the process of forming the Job Creation Law with laws and regulations, as well as good governance but needed to overcome obstacles at the regional level. Legal protection for MSME actors in the Job Creation Law shows potential effectiveness, but needs further evaluation. This research recommends review and improvement in the formulation and implementation of regulations to achieve better results and in accordance with strong legal principles in Indonesia.
Analisis Penerapan Konsep Organisasi Belajar Pada AB Home Education
Authors: Fachrudin Farid , Arini Ira , Japar Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Building a learning organization can be done by maximizing five models of learning organization systems that are interrelated, namely learning, organization, people, knowledge, and technology. Each of the learning organization's five components actively supports each other to get maximum results, be sustainable, and achieve organizational goals. A strong leader is a leader who always tries to learn and build a learning culture in his organization. In the current era of globalization, the concept of a learning organization is very important to adapt to the dynamic changes of the times. This study aims to analyze the extent to which AB Home Education as an educational institution has implemented the concept of learning organization and applied it in teaching and learning activities. The research method used is qualitative research by conducting interviews and researchers are directly involved as facilitators at AB Home. AB Home Education has applied the concept of learning organization, namely (1) personal mastery, (2) mental models, (3) shared vision, (4) team learning, (5) system thinking through a curriculum that is structured based on community-based education and talents management in education. The curriculum is designed with a composition of 60% activity and 40% academic.
Systematic Literature Review Etnomatematika: Pendidikan Matematika pada Kearifan Lokal Sasak
Authors: Wardani Iwan Usma , Suarni Ni Ketut , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to find out mathematical concepts related to the ethnomathematics of local wisdom of Sasak culture. This research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which was carried out by identifying, reviewing, evaluating and interpreting all available research. The design used in this research is to summarize, review and analyze 9 articles with the scope of discussing the Ethnomathematics of Sasak Culture with details of one article published in the reputable journal Q2 and the rest in the accredited National Journal Sinta. Searches for these articles were carried out through online journals such as journal articles from Google Scholar, Research Gate, SINTA, DOAJ, and Scopus. The conclusion of this research is the finding of mathematical concepts related to Ethnomathematics, local wisdom of Sasak Culture, consisting of Flat Plane Geometry, Geometric Space Structures, Geometric Transformation Concepts, Measurement, Volume of Rotating Objects, Perimeter and Area of Flat Plane Structures.