bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Data Services: Partnerships
Authors: Ali Ibraheem , Atwood Thea , Curty Renata , Ghaphery Jimmy , McGeary Tim , Muilenburg Jennifer , Ruttenberg Judy
Published: January 2022

The Association of Research Libraries (ARL)/Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) Joint Task Force on Research Data Services (RDS) formed in 2020 with a two-fold purpose: (1) to demonstrate and commit to the roles research libraries have in stewarding research data and as part of institution-wide research support services and (2) to guide the development of resources for the ARL and CARL memberships in advancing their organizations as collaborative partners with respect to research data services in the context of FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) data principles and the US National Academies’ Open Science by Design framework. Research libraries will be successful in meeting these objectives if they act collectively and are deeply engaged with disciplinary communities. The task force formed three working groups of data practitioners, representing a wealth of expertise, to research the institutional landscape and policy environment in both the US and Canada. This report of the ARL/CARL RDS task force’s working group on partnerships highlights library RDS programs’ work with partners and stakeholders. The report provides a set of tools for libraries to use when assessing their RDS partnerships, including assessing partnerships using a partnership life cycle, defining the continuum of possible partnerships, and creating a catalog. Not all partnerships will last the entirety of a librarian’s career, and having clear parameters for when to continue or sunset a partnership can reduce ambiguity and free up resources. Recognizing the continuum of possible partnerships can provide the framework by which librarians can understand the nature of each group. From cyclical to seasonal to sporadic, understanding the needs of a type of partnership can help libraries frame their understanding and meet a group where they are. Finally, creating a catalog of partnerships can help libraries see the landscape of the organization, as well as areas for growth. This approach also aligns with OCLC’s 2020 report on Social Interoperability in Research Support: Cross-Campus Partnerships and the University Research Enterprise, which highlights the necessity of building and stewarding partnerships. Developing and providing services in a decentralized organization relies on the ability to build trusted relationships. These tools will help libraries achieve sustainable growth that is in concert with their partners, generating robust, clearly aligned initiatives that benefit all parties, their campuses, and their communities.
Influence of the Use of the Approach of Blended Learning Model Rotation Based Moodle on Motivation and Cognitive Abilities of Students in the Subjects of Physics
Authors: Dari Ulan , Halim A , Ilyas S.
Published: January 2022

Students' motivation to learn is the main aspect to achieve student success. Based on the results of observation and interview, the learning motivation of students in SMA Negeri 2 Kutacane is still relatively less, so the impact on the low cognitive ability of the students. The purpose of this study is to see the influence of the approach blended learning type station rotation on differences in motivation and cognitive abilities after the study. This research use approach uses quasi-experiments design pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this research is all students of class XI, the sample taken is of class XI IPA 2 as the experimental class and XI IPA 3 as the control class. Using a data collection instrument sheet, questionnaires, and interviews to measure the motivation to learn and use the instrument on a test to measure the cognitive abilities of the students. The results of data analysis using t-test (independent sample t-test) show the differences in motivation and cognitive abilities of students with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05 means there is a significant difference between the motivation and ability of cognitive control and experimental classes. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of the approach blended learning type station rotation motivation and cognitive abilities of the students.
Protective Roles of Some Leafy and Non-leafy Vegetables against the Severity of Arsenic-induced Skin Lesions among Women Living in Rural Bangladesh: A Case Control Study
Authors: Nasrin Shayla , Kawser Mahbuba , Ahmed Selim , Saha Anup Kumar , Haque Anamul , Rahman Rufaida , Akter Akhi , Islam Sheikh Nazrul
Published: January 2022

Arsenicosis is common among villagers as they drink more contaminatedwater since the arsenic-crisis in Bangladesh. Supplementation of vitamins and micronutrients in counteracting arsenic toxicity has been proved for arsenic treatment. This study was intended to assess protective and beneficial roles of some commonly eaten vegetables on the development and severity of arsenicinduced skin lesions. A case-control study among (N=122) adult rural-women (62 cases had various forms of arsenical skin-lesions e.g. melanosis/keratosis/ mixed-lesions and 60 sex-age-matched healthy-controls) was conducted in Shaharstee Upazilla of Chandpur district, Bangladesh. Socio-demographic data recorded in a pre-tested-questionnaire, ‘per-day vegetables ingestion’ of cases and controls were measured qualitative and quantitatively (24-hour recall-methods, food-frequency/week and food history-record/week). Multiple logistic regression/MLR analyses were performed to find out protective roles of some dietary leafy-vegetables/LVs and non-leafy vegetables/NLVs on arsenicosis and their influences on the degree of severity of arsenicosis also determined. Abstinence from taking some LVs/NLVs among cases than controls is associated with increased risk for arsenicosis (P<0.05). Amongst all most-frequently eaten vegetables (n=17) per day Momordica diocia has the highest skin protective role on arsenicosis [Adjusted odds ratio/AOR 8.2, 95% CI (2.11-31.9), P=<0.01], followed by Ipomoea acquatica (AOR:7.3), Basella alba (AOR:6.2), Solanum tuberosum (AOR:4.0), Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis (AOR:3.2), Trichosanthes anguina (AOR:1.2) and Abelmoschus esculentus (AOR:1.2). Moreover, severe skin lesion was observed as compared to non-severe cases (mild/moderate) for less intake frequencies of vegetables. This study outlined that commonly eaten vegetables have protective and beneficial roles on arsenic-induced skin lesions. Large samples longitudinal study of this important field of therapeutic-intervention is warranted
Diversity and abundance of insects on Potato, Mustard and Tomato in winter at Mitchells farm, Okara, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Shoaib Sharif  , Aqsa Jabeen  , Maliha Tariq  , Khurram Shahzad  , Sidra Latif  , Hijab Zahra  , Maham Dil Awaiz  , Sidra Asif
Published: January 2022

Abundance is defined as the relative representation of species in a particular area. It is usually measured as the number of individuals found per sample. The abundance of insects was recorded from the selected fields of mustard, potato and tomato fields. Samples were collected by applying quadrant method, simple tools were used i.e. sweep nets and direct handpicking. Hemiptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera were the main orders of the insects that were most abundant and effecting the selected fields. Total collected specimens were numbered as 117, out of which 65 specimens were recorded from mustard 36 from tomato and 16 from potato field. The results indicate that insects have subsequent association with their host vegetables at leafy stage. A maximum abundance of insects was found in mustard fields and least in Potato field. A common insect found among all fields was the budworm. Abundance was recorded less because of some factors i.e. low temperature and pesticides.
Knowledge Level about Management of Social Media Use during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Moh. Ladrang Pramushinto Paramanindhito  , Ezrin Syariman bin Roslan  , Julian Benedict Swannjo  , I Putu Agus Arsana  , Hersati Prasetyo  , Mahrumi Dewi  , Vatine Adila  , Almara Diva Puteri Arnapi  , Reyna Cesariyani Rahmadianti Rusuldi  , Idznika Nurannisa Wibowo  , Danti Nur Indiastuti
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Pandemic COVID-19 has led people to a new norm of spending most of their time at home. Regular direct physical social interactions become less common and replaced by interacting using social media. Method: This is study is a descriptive survey, describing society’s knowledge on the management of social media usage in COVID-19 Pandemic. 666 samples were gathered who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Google Form was spread amongst webinar participants, processed and distributed into tables, including average score based on age groups. Results: Majority of the participants (69.5%) achieved a score between 5-6 out of 7 questions that were given. Whilst, 0 participants received scores between 0 to 1. Results achieved by all age groups are almost similar, with age 36-40 appearing on top. Conclusion: Knowledge regarding social media usage management does not appear to be affected by the person’s age. This is because social media has been used by people of all ages, hence have almost similar knowledge regarding its usage.
Relationship between age and gender with cholesterol levels of Taro villagers
Authors: Nadya Meta Harlinda  , Bahar Khusni  , Reido Dafa Annafis  , Rayhan Muhammad Basyarahil  , Widati Fatmaningrum
Published: January 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2), an outbreak in the world in 2019 until now. High cholesterol levels correlate with increasing disease severity in SARS-CoV-2 infection because there is a surge of cases in Gianyar Regency, a district of Taro Village. This study aimed to examine the relationship between age and gender to cholesterol levels which are expected to become information for the people of Taro Village as a basis for health screening to prevent comorbid diseases that increase mortality in SARS-CoV-2 infection and increase awareness of the people of Taro Village to maintain health and implement a healthy lifestyle. Method: Capillary blood was taken and then checked for cholesterol levels using a standardized tool on 44 respondents. The cholesterol check was conducted in Gianyar Regency, precisely in Taro Village, Tegalalang District, and Bali. The data obtained will be analyzed using univariate analysis followed by bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test for variables of age and cholesterol levels. In contrast, for variables gender and cholesterol levels, the Mann-Whitney test is performed. Results: A total of 44 individual respondents in this study, the distribution of data, namely the age of the repondent is more in the 41-50 year age group, the number of female respondents is 33 or 75.0% of the total respondent, and 70.5% of the respondent or 31 have normal cholesterol levels. The results of the Spearman test on the variables of age and cholesterol levels obtained a P value>0, 05, and the results of the Mann Withney test on the variables gender and cholesterol levels obtained a P value>0, 05. Conclusion: Most taro villagers have normal cholesterol levels obtained as many as 31 people, or 70.5% of the total respondent. It may be influenced by the work factor of taro villagers who work a lot in the agriculture and plantation sectors. Based on the study results, there is also no significant relationship between age and gender with the cholesterol levels of Taro Villagers. However, high cholesterol levels were only found in females as many as five people.
The potency of PLGA-Encapsulated Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) as adjuvant therapy for chronic kidney disease
Authors: Deandra Maharani Widiatmaja  , Alyaa Ulaa Dhiya Ul Haq  , Dinda Dwi Purwati  , Arifa Mustika
Published: January 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence keeps increasing worldwide and being particular concern due to its morbidity and mortality. However, current CKD therapy are known to be economically costly and not necessarily provide better outcomes. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is one of the substances that widely studied as perspective therapeutic agents of CKD due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and enhancing mitochondrial function ability. However, the use of EGCG is limited to low bioavailability and poor pharmacokinetic profile. Encapsulation of EGCG with PLGA is expected to increase the efficacy of EGCG especially for its use as the kidney protective agent and optimize therapy of CKD. Thus, this study aims to analyze the potency of PLGA-encapsulated EGCG as the adjuvant therapy for CKD. This study was a narrative review summarizes studies related to current adjuvant therapy of CKD. EGCG has beneficial effects in reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines among chronic kidney disease. EGCG also can increase scavenging of free radicals to decrease reactive oxygen species. EGCG is known to enhance mitochondrial function and increase mitochondrial protection to prevent apoptosis in various kidney diseases. Combination of PLGA encapsulation with EGCG has a beneficial effect in improving the delivery, bioavailability, stability, and the pharmacokinetic profile of EGCG. PLGA-encapsulated EGCG also provides a better therapeutic effect on preventing and decreasing progression of kidney damage. Finally, this study concluded that combination of PLGA-encapsulated EGCG has a potency as the adjuvant therapy of CKD.
Review: Radio Electric Asymmetric Conveyer (REAC) as adjuvant therapy of mental disorder
Authors: Putri Aliya Ahadini  , Muhamad Bagus Wira Utama  , Adhyatma Ismu Reihan  , Reny I’tishom
Published: January 2022

Mental disorders are one of the health disorders that contribute to high rates of disability and mortality worldwide. The current therapeutic modalities used to treat mental disorders are medical and psychological approaches, but it becomes problematic in some conditions, such as drug-resistant mental disorders. Radio Electric Asymmetric Conveyer (REAC) technology can be used as an alternative to overcome this problem. This technology uses radio waves which are guaranteed to be non-invasive and do not cause side effects. This technology enables neuromodulation effects by maximizing cell polarity and optimizing endogenous bioelectric activity. Of course, the REAC's mechanism as a neuromodulator and being a non-invasive technology is safe to use. It allows REAC to be used as an adjuvant therapy to reduce symptoms of several mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, phobias, and stress.
Nano-Oxy: Diabetic ulcer treatment using oxygen nanoparticles concept as innovation in reducing amputation rates and antibiotics usage
Authors: Shofiuddin Al Mufid  , Naufal Achmad Tsany Daffa  , Dedy Firmansyah  , Octaviana Galuh Pratiwi  , Innas Safira Putri  , Reny I’tishom
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin reactions, or both. More than one third of diabetic patients have complications in the form of diabetic ulcers, and half are infected, and 15% of these infections require limb amputation. High cost expenditure and risks of microbial resistance to antibiotics also adds the complexity of the problem. The purpose of this literature review is to offer Nano-Oxy, using oxygen in nanoparticle size, as an alternative diabetic ulcer treatment. Literature searching was conducted through online search method. Oxygen therapy has been widely used to treat diabetic ulcers, including hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HOT) and topical oxygen therapy (TOT). Both of them have good results on diabetic ulcer therapy. Oxygen can act as an antimicrobial agent through the activation mechanism of neutrophils and macrophages which play a role in phagocytosis process and ROS regeneration. Nano-Oxy has advantages than the previous therapy, such as it does not cause barotrauma, oxygen poisoning, and low risk of burning. The mechanism of how Nano-Oxy works is similar with the Micro-nanobubbles (MNBs) concept. The negatively charged surface of MNBs can prevent them from aggregating, attracts particles, and help remove debris. MNBs also generate free radicals while shrinking in water, which contribute to its antibacterial effect. In addition, Nano-oxygen technology can be applied externally, but still have effect on the intended target cells. Therefore, Nano-oxygen can be used as a diabetic ulcer therapy to replace the role of antibiotics.
INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE (ICH) INCIDENCE PROFILE IN JEMURSARI ISLAMIC HOSPITAL DURING THE PERIOD 2017-2019
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Syifak Shobihatus , Choirotussanijjah Choirotussanijjah
Published: January 2022

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage or ICH or hemorrhagic stroke is caused by bleeding within brain parenchyma. Riskesdas reported that stroke patients in Indonesia experienced an increase from 7 permil in 2013 to 10.9 permil in 2018. Mortality rate for ICH is estimated 40% in 1 month and 54% in 1 year. Rumah sakit Islam Jemursari (RSI) is the only type B hospital in Wonocolo sub-district, Surabaya city. This study aimed to analyze the pattern of incidents and variations of ICH at RSI Jemursari Surabaya.Method: This was a descriptive observational study. Medical record data is collected  from 2017-2019. The data were obtained from medical records section of total number of ICH, gender, age and outcome of patients. Furthermore, data is analyzed and illustrated through a bar chart and the frequency of mortality is calculated.Results: Total ICH patients at Jemursari Hospital were 310 with 192 male patients and 118 female patients over 3 years. Meanwhile, the most groups experienced ICH were 45-64 years, followed by +65 age group. This is consistent with several epidemiological studies related to ICH, where the incidence of ICH increases with increasing age. The mortality rate for ICH patients, in the 2017-2019 periode, was around 23-30%.Conclusion: It can be concluded that male more susceptible to ICH than female subjects. Meanwhile, the mortality rate for ICH patients ranged from 23-30% in the 2017-2019 period. It is necessary to carry out further evaluation related to other data from the patient. So it could describe incidence rate as well as an overview of the ICH profile at RSI Jemursari.
EFEKTIVITAS ANALGETIK KRIM TIPE M/A EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RANDU (Ceibapentandra (L) Gaertn) PADA HEWAN UJI MENCIT JANTAN
Authors: Rikomah Setya Enti , Novia Devi , Fadhly Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Randu plant leaves (Ceiba pentandra (L) Gaertn) are commonly used in traditional medicine, one of which is an analgesic with secondary metabolites which are thought to be analgesics, namely flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the analgesic effectiveness of the ethanol extract cream of randu leaves (Ceiba pentandra (L) Gaertn) in white male mice (Mus musculus). The research on the analgesic effectiveness of the ethanol extract cream of randum leaves used the hot plate method and used male white mice as the experimental animal media. The soles of the hind legs of the mice were heated over hot plated with a temperature of 550C then the test animals were given the treatment which was divided into 5 treatment groups, namely positive control (Conterpain cream), negative control (F0), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), F3 (20%) and 1 normal group. The response of mice was calculated every 30 minutes in 120 minutes. The data obtained were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA statistical test followed by the Duncan test with a confidence level of 99%. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences between treatment groups (0.00 <0.05). The results of the Duncan test showed that the group that provided the best analgesic effectiveness was F2 (15%) but not better than Positive Control.
UJI STANDAR MUTU SIFAT FISIK SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN MINYAK SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) DARI VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil)
Authors: Dewi Betna , Lestari Gina
Published: January 2022

Sabun merupakan sediaan yang paling banyak digunakan yang bersifat sebagai pembersih dan anti bakteri bagi tubuh. Penggunaan VCO sebagai basis sabun padat transparan karena VCO karena kandungan asam lemak  yang  menguntungkan  kulit

Proses pembuatan sabun dengan metode panas, dengan basis VCO yang dibuat metode penggaraman. Evalusi standar mutu meliputi uji organoleptis, uji tinggi busa dan stabilitas busa

Hasil uji standar mutu sifat fisik yaitu uji organoleptik, uji tinggi busa dan stabilitas busa memenuhi standar mutu sediaan sabun yang beredar dipasaran, tidak terjadi perbedaan mutu fisik yang bermakna antara sabun padat transparan minyak sereh wangi yang diformulasi  dengan sabun padat transparan yang beredar.
VARIASI KOSENTRASI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH MANGGA HARUM MANIS (Mangifera indica L var. arum manis) TERHADAP FORMULA SEDIAAN GEL HAND SANITIZER SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI
Authors: Noviyanty Yuska , Hepiyansori Hepiyansori , Annis Annis
Published: January 2022

Salah satu tanaman obat yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber obat alami adalah buah mangga (Mangifera indica L var. arum manis) karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder. Kulit mangga mengandung senyawa aktif penting seperti senyawa fenolik, karotenoid, flavonoid dan antosianin yang diketahui memiliki aktifitas sebagai  antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  variasi kosentrasi berapakah yang berpontensi sebagai antibakteri .

Pembuatan extrak etanol kulit buah mannga arum manis (Mangifera indica L var. arum manis) menggunakan  metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Formulasi sediaan dibuat menggunakan Na.CMC sebagai gelling agent dengan konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 8%. Pengujian evaluasi sediaan hand sanitazer ekstrak kulit  mangga meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji lekat, uji iritasi dan uji aktifitas antibakteri.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik dari sediaan gel memberikan pengaruh terhadap sifat fisik gel ekstrak kulit mangga (Mangifera indica L var. arum manis). Berdasarkan uji aktivitas antibakteri kosentrasi  2%, 4%, 8% yang paling kuat menujukan aktifitas antibakteri  pada kosentrasi  8% dengan nilai rata-rata 18,28 mm.
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN TERMINOLOGI MEDIS DENGAN KEAKURATAN PENGODEAN BERDASARKAN ICD-10 DI RUMAH SAKIT SECARA STUDY LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Putra Deni Maisa , Yulia Yulfa , Rahmadhani Rahmadhani , Holindra Athiyah
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Pengkodean yang akurat menggunakan penulisan diagnosis yang sesuai dengan terminologi medis yang tepat. Dan membantu petugas koding melakukan pengkodean penyakit yang sesuai dengan ICD-10. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan terminologi medis dengan keakuratan pengodean berdasarkan ICD-10 di rumah sakit.

Metode Penelitian: Pada penelitian dilakukan secara studi literature dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang ada kemudian di analisis. Pencarian artikel melalui google scholar, dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi hasil akhir didapatkan 5 jurnal yang dianalisis. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dengan melihat kesamaan (compare), ketidaksamaan (contrast), beri pandangan (critize), bandingkan (synthesize), ringkasan (summarize).

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil dari literature review ini didapatkan bahwa dari 5 jurnal yang telah dianalisis terdapat 3 jurnal yang memiliki ketepatan terminologi medis dengan persentase lebih dari 50%, 4 jurnal yang memiliki keakuratan pengodean dengan persentase lebih dari 50%, dan 4 jurnal yang memiliki hubungan antara ketepatan terminologi medis dengan keakuratan pengodean.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dari literature review dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya keseragaman dan konsisten dalam penggunaan terminologi medis sesuai ICD-10 untuk lebih meningkatkan keakuratan kode. Maka sebaiknya ada komunikasi antara coder dan dokter agar persepsi antara keduanya sama dan menghasilkan kode yang akurat.
Sosialisasi, Literasi dan Implementasi Produk Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Rizal Mohammad , Mustapita Arini Fitria , Kartika Sari Arista Fauzi , Fakhriyyah Dewi Diah , Taqwiem Ahsani
Published: January 2022

Dunia perbankan saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, bank-bank baru bermunculan seperti bank syariah sehingga tidak dapat dihindari timbulnya bisnis perbankan yang kompetitif dan ketat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberi bekal kepada peserta, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian syariah. Pemahaman produk perbankan syariah akan memberikan manfaat bagi mereka dalam hal perekonomian syariah. Adapun sistematika pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Sosialisasi, Literasi dan Implementasi dengan subjek dampingan yang menjadi mitra kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Karang Taruna dan Warga Dinoyo di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu identifikasi masalah, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah Peserta menyatakan rasa terima kasih kepada kami karena telah diberikan kesempatan untuk mengikuti kegiatan literasi dan sosialisasi perbankan syariah sehingga dapat membuka pikiran mereka yang selama ini merasa bank konvensional dan bank syariah sama saja. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi dan sosialisasi perbankan syariah di masyarakat masih kurang gencar sehingga kegiatan-kegiatan seperti ini seharusnya lebih sering dilakukan.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Warga Desa Ciputri Di Kecamatan Kaduhejo Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Saepul Mustakim Usep
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Pondok Pesantren, is an educational institution that provides formal education to students aged children. There are many Islamic boarding schools scattered in various villages in Ciputri Village. The low design ability of santri and students is very unfortunate even though they are the successors to the next civilization. Besides that, in Ciputri village there is no course institution for graphic design training, so graphic design training is held within 1 day. The purpose of this activity is to increase the creativity of students and students in the world of design. Make students and students independent so that they can make designs such as pamphlets, banners or banners themselves and do not use the services of a printing company. This training is carried out by delivering material and direct practice for students and students. Participants can get to know graphic design and can practice the applications used to create the graphic design.
Penambahan Vitamin A Meningkatkan Kapasitas Antioksidan Air Kelapa Muda : Studi Eksperimental pada Tikus yang dipapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Harum Sari Stefani , Ratnawati  , Wibowo Joko Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang: Stress oksidatif merupakan mekanisme jejas sel akibat paparan asap rokok. Suplementasi antioksidan berupa bahan makanan yang mengandung bioaktif maupun mikronutrien diharapkan mampu mencegah kerusakan sel dan memperbaiki kerusakan pada tingkat seluler. Vitamin A dan air kelapa muda berpotensi sebagai antioksidan untuk menurunkan tingkat stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas antioksidan kombinasi vitamin A dan air kelapa muda dalam menurunkan tingkat stres oksidatif akibat paparan asap rokok. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan desain post test only control group, jumlah subyek penelitian 24 ekor tikus wistar jantan yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok secara acak. Kelompok 1 : pakan standar, kelompok 2 : pakan standar + paparan asap rokok, kelompok 3 : pakan standar + paparan asap rokok + air kelapa muda 8mL/ekor/hari, dan kelompok 4 mendapat pakan standar + paparan asap rokok+ air kelapa muda 8 mL/ ekor/hari+ vitamin A 108 IU/200 gBB/hari, Jenis pakan standar AD II sebanyak 20 g/ ekor/ hari, minum ad libitum. Lama penelitian 14 hari. Pemeriksaan kadar MDA dengan metode TBARS. Hasil: Rerata kadar MDA ( nmol/mL) kel. 1: 1,54 ± 0,21, kel. 2 : 9,77 ± 0,32, kel. 3: 3,77 ± 0,13, dan kel 4: 2,29 ± 0,34, setelah dilakukan uji anova didapatkan nilai p= 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kadar MDA kelompok tikus yang mendapat vitamin A dan air kelapa muda dibandingkan kelompok yang hanya air kelapa muda.
Perbandingan Pemberian Mesenchymal Stem Cell Hipoksia dan Normoksia Terhadap Ekspresi IL-10 pada Tikus Model Luka Eksisi
Authors: Ramadhanti Olifiarsy Wiet , Putra Agung , Sadyah Nur Anna Chalimah , Prasetyowati  , Hidayah Nurul , Prasetyo Ardi
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Proses penyembuhan luka eksisi melibatkan rangkaian respons seluler yang kompleks untuk membalikkan pembentukan integritas jaringan kulit. Proses ini membutuhkan komunikasi parakrin yang melibatkan sitokin-sitokin antiinflamasi, terutama interleukin 10 (IL-10). Di sisi lain, sel punca mesenkimal prekondisi hipoksia (H-MSCs) dipercaya mampu meningkatkan sekresi IL-10 berkontribusi pada percepatan penyembuhan luka dibandingkan dengan sel punca mesenkimal prekondisi normoksia (N-MSCs). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan H-MSCs dan N-MSCs dalam meregulasi ekspresi serial IL-10 yang terkait dengan peningkatan kepadatan kolagen pada model hewan luka eksisi.  Metode: Tiga puluh enam tikus Wistar jantan dengan luka eksisi dibuat sebagai model hewan dengan metode biopsi 6 mm. Hewan secara acak dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yang terdiri dari empat kelompok perlakuan: N-MSCs 1x106, H-MSCs 1x106, Kontrol (perlakuan PBS) dan Sham (tikus sehat yang tidak diobati). Pemberian perlakuan dilakukan 2 kali secara intra peritonial pada hari ke 0. Jaringan kulit dikoleksi pada hari ke 3, 6 dan 9 pasca injeksi. Ekspresi IL-10 diperiksa dengan qPCR. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan IL-10 yang signifikan pada hari ke 3 dan 6 setelah perlakuan H-MSCs dan menurun pada hari ke-9 dibandingkan dengan perlakuan N-MSCs. Kesimpulan: H-MSCs dapat memperbaiki ekspresi serial IL-10 yang mengarah pada perbaikan luka model tikus luka eksisi dibandinglkan dengan N-MSCs.
ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD AT RSIGM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG REVIEWED FROM THE COMPLETENESS AND THE SAFETY FORMAT SYSTEM
Authors: Pahlevi Adam Reza , Wardhana Erdianto Setya , Agustin Erna Dwi
Published: January 2022

Background: An electronic medical record is a medical system that can be used to store information about the track of a patient`s health. The completeness format of Electronic Medical Record used the format of Electronic Medical Record Guidance from Health Ministry Year 2015. The safety of electronic medical records has 6 aspects as follows privacy, integrity, authenticity, availability, access, control, non-rapadiatum.Method: This research aimed to know the description of the completeness format and the safety of The Electronic Medical Record at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang. This research used descriptive observational using a cross-sectional method. The subject of this study was Electronic Medical Records in March 2020. The samples were selected according to the inclusion criteria obtained from RSIGM Sultan Agung SemarangResult: The result of this research was used to know the description of the completeness of Electronic Medical Record Format and the safety of Electronic Medical Record at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research showed Electronic Medical Record had been applied at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang but there are still lack in the informed consent form and the informed refusal, the safety of the electronic medical record was still lack in the electronic signature format.
POTENTIAL OF OZONE WATER TO REDUCE THE SEVERITY OF ORAL MUCOSITIS IN PATIENTS POST HEAD AND NECK RADIOTHERAPY
Authors: Arumsadu Annisa Gustiasti , Woroprobosari Niluh Ringga , Sari Rina Kartika , Mujayanto Rochman
Published: January 2022

Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world after heart disease. One type of cancer, namely head and neck cancer, can be treated with head and neck radiotherapy. Continuous radiotherapy will cause an increase in oxidative stress and free radicals and damage to the oral mucosa, one of which is oral mucositis. Giving ozone water can help reduce the degree of oral mucositis in patients. Ozone water itself has several beneficial effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of ozone water in reducing the severity of oral mucositis in patients after head and neck radiotherapy.Method: Gargling treatment using ozone water in a ratio of 2:3 for 1 minute with 4 repetitions for 2 weeks showed a significant reduction in pain. Ozone used in gas or liquid form for more than 5 minutes has the potential to cause side effects on the duration of inflammation and for gas can cause infection in the respiratory tract.Conclusion: The conclusion of this review is that the administration of ozone water with a concentration of 2-4 ppm for approximately 5 minutes has the potential to cure oral mucositis due to head and neck radiotherapy
An information technique for segmentation of military assets in conditions of uncertainty of initial data
Authors: Березіна С.І. , Солонець О.І. , Лі Кювон , Борцова М.В.
Published: January 2022

To solve the applied task of detecting military assets in aerospace images the presented paper investigates the processes of constructing segmented maps of the images. The goal is to develop an information technique for detecting military assets in conditions of uncertainty of initial data. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were formulated: 1) to analyze usability of the existing segmentation methods for automatic detection of military assets in the images; 2) if the existing methods are inapplicable, to develop a new algorithm to solve the problem. In the paper the following methods are used: the methods of digital image processing, the methods of Boolean algebra and fuzzy sets, the methods of statistical analysis. The following results are received. Analysis of the known segmentation methods showed that due to camouflage coloring of the military assets, similarity of their color characteristics to those of underlying surfaces and due to the presence of large number of textured fragments in the images those methods provide segmented maps of poor quality. Among the common problems arising when conventional methods are used there are wrong segmentation, when the received contours do not coincide with the borders of the objects of interest; oversegmentation, when there are a lot of minor segments which produce "litter" objects; undersegmentation, when potentially possible segments are missed etc. As the conventional methods are inapplicable, in the paper it is suggested using the fuzzy logic systems. For each pixel the probability of the fact that the pixel belongs to the object or to the background is calculated. For making decision whether a pixel belongs to the object the production rules based on the chosen most significant factors (probabilistic values of spectral sub-bands, belonging of the neighboring pixels to the object, jumps of brightness in spectral sub-bands on the object's borders) are constructed. Conclusion. The suggested technique ensures high-quality definition of objects' borders, thus considerably increasing the reliability of military assets recognition.
Scattering characteristics of surface ships with complex shape
Authors: Сухаревський О.І. , Василець В.О. , Ряполов І.Є.
Published: January 2022

Based on the previously developed by the authors method for estimating the scattering characteristics of objects located near the interface between two half-spaces, the scattering data of a large Project 775 landing ship (NATO codification: Ropucha) are obtained. A surface model of the ship under study and the results of calculations of its scattering characteristics are given. Scattering characteristics were obtained for different probing conditions. The radar cross-section circular diagrams, mean and median radar cross-section values, averaged in different azimuth aspect ranges of probing for the object under study are presented.
Comparative Analysis of Auxiliary Verbs as a Part of Analytical Constructions in Different-Structure Languages (by the Material of French, English, Russian, Tatar)
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to determine allomorphic and isomorphic features of auxiliary verbs in various analytical constructions. The study is novel in that it identifies shared and distinct semantic meanings and structural components of analytical constructions in different languages, simultaneously creating a common field of variability. As a result, it has been proved that the number of auxiliary verbs ranges from 1 to 4 in the studied languages, with only a single verb being completely desemantised. The semantic field of verbal analytical constructions includes core temporal, aspectual and modal meanings along with specific peripheral ones. Using the example of the verb “to go”, the researcher ascertains the correlation between quantitative indicators and the level of desemantisation of the auxiliary verb and proves that the ratio to the use in the literal meaning varies over a wide range in the four languages: French, English, Russian, Tatar.
Suffixal Way of Military Terms Formation in the Finnish Language
Authors: Mironenko Anton Gennadievich
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes Finnish military terms formed by suffixation. The article introduces a semantic classification of Finnish suffixes participating in the formation of military terminology. For the first time, the researcher identifies Finnish suffixes most frequent in military terminology, proposes their semantic classification, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies ten Finnish suffixes highly productive in the formation of military terms.
Keterkaitan pola pangan harapan (PPH) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita
Authors: Amarita Mimi
Published: January 2022

Background: Food security from the consumption pillar is reflected by the loyal ability of citizens to consume food that is sufficient in quantity and nutritional quality, safe, diverse and affordable. Consumption of adequate and nutritionally balanced food is a form that must be met to minimize nutritional problems including stunting.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the Expected Food Pattern (PPH) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.Methods: The type of research used is observational research, using a cross sectional design. The research sample is 90 samples. The research location is in North Kluet District, Aceh Regency. Data analysis using SPSS Software Independent Test t-test. Research data will be presented in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis.Results: The results showed that there was no difference in the Expected Food Pattern (PPH) score between stunting toddlers and the PPH score for normal toddlers, the p value = 0.553 (p > 0.553).Conclusion: In conclusion, the PPH score in stunting toddlers with normal toddlers does not show a difference on average in North Kluet District, South Aceh.
Hubungan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kesehatan mata pada pekerja pengelasan. Studi kasus di PT. X, Aceh Besar
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Natasya Putri Ulfa
Published: January 2022

Background: Welding workshop is one of the workplaces that have the risk and danger of accidents and the emergence of occupational diseases. The use of personal protective equipment is very important for workers to avoid work accidents. The obligation to wear and follow orders to always use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) has been set in almost all companies (PT), but there are still workers who have not used personal protective equipment in the welding process.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with eye health in welding workers at company X, Aceh Besar District.Method: This type of research is descriptive-analytic to determine the relationship between the use of eye personal protective equipment (PPE) with eye health in welding workers at company X, Aceh Besar district in 2020. The samples in this study were 15 welding workers. Data collection techniques used are checklists and questionnaires, using interview and observation techniques. Data processing includes the stages of editing, coding, tabulating and entry. Analysis using Chi-Square statistical test at a significance level of 95%.Results: The results of the study have shown that 40% of respondents use personal protective equipment. The healthy eye response was 44.43%. There is a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with eye health in welding workers at company X, Aceh Besar District (p= 0.014).Conclusion: The use of personal protective equipment has a very significant relationship to the safety and eye health of welding workers.
Abstracts of D.Sc. and Ph.D. Theses
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2022

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Techniques for Processing Experimental Data for Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges
Authors: Kvashnin N. M. , Bondar I. S. , Kvashnin M. Ya.
Published: January 2022

Reliability of transport artificial structures and transit of trains at sanctioned speed should be provided with the necessary and sufficient load-bearing capacity, strength, rigidity, and stability of engineering structures.

The objective of this work was to substantiate the possibility of using well-known methods for controlling the stress-strain state of structures using automated systems of structural health monitoring of bridge spans.

It is extremely important regarding operation of transport artificial structures designed according to the standards of the first half of the 20th century.

Under these conditions, the experimental determination of the stress-strain state of bearing structures of bridges becomes the most important component of the task of a comprehensive assessment of physical wear and tear as well as of operational reliability of the structures. Monitoring the structural health and technical condition of bridges and planning of timely measures aimed at the repair, strengthening or reconstruction of spans will extend their service life and ensure safety during operation.

Maximum permissible deflections of spans under a movable temporary vertical load have been revealed since to ensure smooth movement of vehicles it is necessary to control horizontal longitudinal and transverse displacements of the top of the bridge piers, as well as vertical settlements.

The paper suggests methods of interpreting data measured by inclinometers and electric strain gauges, tensiometers to use them in an automated system for monitoring the structural health of railway bridges. The method of strain measurement is described in detail in the proposed options for installing resistance strain gauges on structures to measure tensile-compression stresses and longitudinal forces due to a temporary vertical load.

Monitoring the technical condition of bridge structures, using the methods for measuring deflections and deformations proposed by the authors in this article, will make it possible to assess the change in bearing capacity of the structure over the entire period of operation. The study used regulations and experience of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Imams’ Prison Service in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in 2007-2021
Authors: Kornilov A. A. , Orekhov A. A.
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the imams’ prison service of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Nizhny Novgorod Region (DUMNO) in the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in 2007-2021. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the imams’ work comes as a contribution to the observance of the convicts’ rights for the freedom of conscience and to the help in practicing their religion. This article describes the evolution of the imams’ prison service as a form of social service in the period from 2007 to 2021 in institutions of to the Offi ce of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Nizhny Novgorod Region. The source base of the study includes materials of the offi cial websites of the DUMNO, the Offi ce of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Nizhny Novgorod Region, the media content, Russian legislation and regulations, interviews with imams, offi cials of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and convicts. The study results a vision of the evolution of relations between DUMNO and the Offi ce of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Nizhny Novgorod Region. The paper demonstrates a gradual increase in the number of imams’ contacts, forms of work with convicts to improve the situation in the fi eld of rights of convicts. Moreover, the research exposes the fact of growing numbers of imams having gained experience in prison service. According to the results of the study Islamic education for convicts comes as the important part of imams’ prison service.
Means of communication and socio-legal aspects of interaction between subjects of religious-penitentiary space: the case of Muslims
Authors: Kashaf Sh. R.
Published: January 2022

The Constitutional and Legal Institute of Religious Freedom in the Penitentiary System is subordinated to and regulated by the rules established by the Federal Executive Body exercising law enforcement functions in the fi eld of execution of sentences (FSIN of Russia). Finding themselves isolated from society, ethnic and practising Muslims, sentenced to imprisonment, feel forced restrictions on the religious freedom. The time and place of Muslims who perform religious rites and rituals are regulated by the documents issued by the Ministry of Justice of Russia were outlined the internal regulations for correctional institutions. The state is entrusted with the duty to provide in prisons a special environment, which would enable the spiritual nourishment of Muslims, whose rights to freedom of religious life are supported by centralized Islamic religious organizations. The civil institutions exercise public control over this implementation. At the same time, the Russian State is increasingly interested in interacting with the main subjects of the religious and penitentiary space. Among them there are offi cial structures of the Islamic Ummah, sending educated imams and Islamic theologians for religious service in prisons, representatives of the Islamic expert community, also there are Public Councils on the problems of the penitentiary system under the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The present author considers the activities of Muslim spiritual departments to provide prison libraries with religious literature (the Holy Quran and semantic translations, the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad, His biography, books on Islamic law) as well as the best examples of religious literature, which manifest the traditional values of Russian Islam and the imperatives of a positive socio-cultural environment to be the signifi cant means of communication in the religious-penitentiary environment.
The speciﬁ cs of Monotheism (tawhid) as “a thing-in-itself”. On the Evolution of Islamic Theology in the Late Russian Empire
Authors: Gilmutdinov D. R.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we will try to give a dynamic characterization of the object and the subject of Modern theology among the Tatar Muslims on the exemplar of the theological views of ‘Abdunnasīr Qursavi (1776–1812), Shihabutdin Marjani (1818–1889) and Murad Ramzi (1854–1934) (and partly of their contemporaries). The incognizability of the Creator and the faith as “a thing-in-itself” transformed Tatar Religious Epistemology into the cognition of more defi nite realities. Agnosticism in the question of God’s attributes led to the anthropocentric features of theological worldviews. The above-mentioned chain of theologians demonstrates not only the continuity of the Tatar Theology, but also refl ects the dynamics of the evolution of the attitude towards the madhhabs and towards the role of an individual, the specifi cs of the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidiya Sufi brotherhood, as well as the Ottoman ‘usul fi qh’ in the modernization period of the early XVIII century. In general, the works of Qursavi constitute a certain system of views that can be considered as a certain cornerstone, the so-called ‘starting point’ of Tatar School of Theology.