bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Treatment and Diagnosis in Healthcare
Authors: Singh Shekhar , Rai Vishal , Yadav Ajay , Kanojia Akanksha , Srivastava Sanjay Kumar
Published: August 2024

Technology, specifically artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually but progressively creeping into the health sector and it’s perhaps the one that has been revolutionised most in diagnosis and treatment. This review brings out discussions on the practices of AI technologies in medical, the pros and the cons. First of all, an endeavour is made to elucidate the meaning of the term AI and its utilization in the field of healthcare. The specific AI techniques are described comprehensively focusing on the machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing methods to be used in the project The role of multiple types of data in AI includes the EHR, medical images, and genomics data. Self-diagnosis: AI is improving the diagnosis approaches in the radiology and pathology fields and predicting the early-stage disease with better results in most of the cases, and enhancing the identification of genetic diseases. As for treatment, the enhancement of the use of AI has had an impact on issues such as; Prescribing and recommending drugs according to the characteristics of the patients, smart drug administration and management, robotic surgeries and simulations. Discussions are made using concrete and successful implementation of AI in cancer, cardiovascular, neurological and infectious diseases for the purpose of elucidating particular results. This also has to do with the ethical and legal problems like who has the liability to determine in the instance of complicated problems, patients’ information discretion, data privacy, and other legalities. In this article, we briefly mention the prosaic matters of AI, which deals with the engineering aspects of establishing AI such as the aspect of data and the ways and means of checking them and the interdisciplinary character of it. Concerning future developments, additional technologies like AI and connected devices in the field of health care, interdisciplinary at national and international level as well as data sharing is emphasized. Thus. AI has a very great perspective in healthcare, particularly in diagnostics and treatment of diseases due to the probability of increasing the level of accuracy, efficacy, and personalization. Despite these, they are tangible objectives with major challenges and require cooperation between nations with proper handling of Artificial Intelligence to practice clinical medication.
Basics of Ultrasound and Its Use in Medicine: A Review Article
Authors: Haqiqullah Chardiwal , Shakib Zalmai Ahmad , Nasratullah Zubair , Ghafar Sherzad Abdul , Jan Adil Ali
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to present the basics of ultrasound and its application in medicine. It introduces parts of an ultrasound machine and gives information about the transducer, which is the main component of an ultrasound machine. The- image producing process and ultrasound wave characteristics are explained. Different methods for two- and three-dimensional imaging of the human anatomy are demonstrated. Ultrasound wave penetration, attenuation, acoustic impedance, and resolution are stated. Different types of diseases and different types of ultrasounds for their diagnosis are presented.
La femme comme modèle de développement en Afrique : le cas de la Grande royale dans L’Aventure ambigüe de Cheikh Hamidou Kane
Authors:   Institut National Supérieur des Arts et de l’Action Culturelle (INSAAC), Côte-d’Ivoire, SÉKA Chiayé Marie-Pauline
Published: August 2024

From traditional Africa to this day, women have always occupied the last plane. Away from development decisions, she has always been confined to the roles of her house. Faced with the dilemma faced by the Diallobé people, Cheichk Hamidou Kane makes an extraordinary and unusual choice: women. By her courage and her decision, she liberates her people and leads them towards their development. Therefore, is it not time to see the African differently today and take the example of the author's model ? Is it still necessary to confine women to their traditional roles ? Shouldn't it further integrate the decision-making bodies like the Great Royal ? The objective of this communication is to challenge African political leaders in their way of perceiving women and to continue despite all the fighting to relegate them to the background. Specifically, it will be a question of seeing the socio-political context of pre and post-colonial Senegal on one side and on the other, the character of the Great Royal.
Língua/Linguagem em Volóchinov: perspectivas para a formação linguístico-crítica
Authors: Loureiro Kelly de Melo Nogueira
Published: August 2024

O presente texto desenvolve um estudo acerca das considerações sobre língua/ linguagem, presentes na obra Marxismo e filosofia da linguagem: problemas fundamentais do método sociológico na ciência da linguagem, de autoria de Valentin Volóchinov (2017). As considerações do artigo se desenvolvem, inicialmente, voltadas à exploração dos escritos de Sheila Grillo (2017), tradutora e autora do prefácio do livro, o qual difunde uma nova leitura a respeito do constructo histórico, bem como da procedência da ciência linguística. A partir disso, foi possível estabelecer relações entre os conceitos apresentados por Volóchinov (2017) e os postulados relativos aos letramentos críticos; teoria que, no terreno da Linguística Aplicada, favorece o redirecionamento de uma formação leitora que apresenta lacunas, no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento da reflexão e da criticidade, para uma formação crítico-linguística. A metodologia está pautada nos métodos da pesquisa bibliográfica, que apresenta uma revisão de literatura da obra estudada, assim como, nos aportes teóricos de estudos que tratam dos letramentos críticos. Ademais, foram desenvolvidas considerações a respeito do tema, como forma de intensificar o diálogo sobre a compreensão de língua/linguagem em Volóchinov (2017), buscando mostrar como essas perspectivas podem ser consideradas em suas potencialidades e em suas implicações na formação de leitores críticos.
Bioactivity and corrosion analysis of thermally sprayed hydroxyapatite based coatings
Authors: Kumar Verma Praveen , Kumar Vinod , Vasudev Hitesh
Published: August 2024

Metallic biomaterials have been used to repair and replace human body parts because of their excellent biocompatibility, strong corrosion resistance, and high mechanical properties. A ceramic biomaterial that is highly suitable for coating on metallic biomaterials is hydroxyapatite. This is because it is biocompatible with synthetic and natural bone tissue. There has been a growing interest in HAp-based coatings using thermal spray techniques to enhance the crystallinity and adhesion quality and produce a dense coating of metallic biomaterials. Thermally sprayed coating material has been studied and reviewed in detail in the bioactivity analysis and electro-corrosion analysis. Furthermore, the bioactivity of HAp coatings is determined by their ability to promote bone formation and osseointegration and a valuable understanding of the mechanisms and current advancements in bioactivity. Additionally, the corrosion behaviour of thermally sprayed HAp coatings under simulated conditions has been reviewed.
Pollination efficiency of important insect visitors on pomegranate (Punica granatum) under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: THAKUR SAKSHAM , THAKUR RAJ KUMAR , SHARMA HARISH KUMAR , KUMAR PRAMOD , THAKUR RIMPIKA , SHANDIL DEEPIKA
Published: August 2024

Insect pollinators are found to be highly significant in enhancing the quality fruit production and productivity. The experiment was conducted during April–May 2020 and 2021 at Dr Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh to determine the pollination indices of significant insect pollinators visiting pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). The data on pooled basis from two years revealed that Bombus haemorrhoidalis visited most number of flowers during the day (4.96 flowers/min) followed by Apis mellifera (4.24), Apis cerana (3.95), Apis dorsata (3.76) and Episyrphus balteatus (3.09). The time spent on each flower was maximum by A. cerana (17.10 sec/flower) followed by E. balteatus (17.04 sec), A. dorsata (14.20 sec), A. mellifera (13.07 sec) and haemorrhoidalis (5.36 sec) irrespective of different day hours. A. mellifera (5.43 bees/m2/2 min) activity was maximum followed by A. cerana (5.06), E. balteatus (2.91 visitors/m2/2 min), B. haemorrhoidalis (1.72) and A. dorsata (1.37). Data on loose pollen grains for the two years revealed that A. dorsata adhered maximum number of loose pollen grains (357.00 thousand) followed by B. haemorrhoidalis (283.00 thousand), A. mellifera (98.00 thousand), cerana (41.00 thousand) and solitary bees (28.00 thousand). A. mellifera scored highest pollination index and A. dorsata scored least pollination index. A. mellifera, A. cerana and B. haemorrhoidalis are the primary pollinators that increase pomegranate pollination efficiency whereas A. dorsata, E. baltaeatus and solitary bees are supplementary insects improving pollination in various crops including pomegranate. A. mellifera, A. cerana, B. haemorrhoidalis and A. dorsata were main foragers of pomegranate flowers ensuring effective and efficient pollination.
Productivity and nutritional aspects in Moringa oleifera plants fertilized with NPK in south-eastern Brazil
Authors: FONTAN IVAN DA COSTA ILHÉU , SILVA ENILSON DE BARROS , LAFETÁ BRUNO OLIVEIRA , SILVA WEMERSON MARCELO GONÇALVES , NASCIMENTO SANDRA ANTUNES DO , UANE BENTO GIL
Published: August 2024

Moringa oleifera is an Asian tree species cultivated for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Present study was carried out during 2021 and 2022 at Federal Institute of Minas Gerais, São João Evangelista-MG, Doce River Valley, South-Eastern Brazil to determine NPK doses for Moringa and critical NPK levels in the shoot. The experimental design was a fractional factorial of the type (1/2)43, with 32 treatments set up in four blocks. The treatments represented combinations of doses of N (0, 40, 80, 160 kg/ha); P2O5 (0, 45, 90, 180 kg/ha); and K2O (0, 20, 40, 80 kg/ha). Each experimental unit was composed of four seedlings arranged in a row. Plant shoot harvests were carried out every 60 days (January, March, May, July, September and November) for two consecutive years. The data were analyzed using regression analysis, and the adjusted response surface model was: Y = b0 + b1 N + b2 N2 + b3 P + b4 P2 + b5 K + b6 K2 + b7 NP + b8 NK + b9 PK. The productivity of fresh and dry matter of the shoot of M. oleifera plants was influenced only by N doses in the first year of cultivation, when the supply of 88.7 and 85.8 kg/ha of N led to the maximum estimated productivity for fresh (10,360.3 kg/ha) and dry matter (2,84.0 kg/ha). The critical contents in the shoot were 3.23 dag/kg (N), 0.41 dag/kg (P), and 2.18 dag/kg (K), while the annual extraction by plants was 78.44 kg/ ha (N), 8.99 kg/ha (P), and 48.81 kg/ha (K).
Electrical conductivity based algorithm for precise application of liquid nitrogenous fertilizers
Authors: KURMI RAMKISHOR , LANDE SATISH DEVRAM , MANI INDRA , CHOBHE KAPIL ATMARAM , PARRAY ROAF AHMAD , KUMAR RAJEEV , BIRLA LALIT , DASH SUKANTA
Published: August 2024

Precise application of nitrogenous fertilizers mainly urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) and granular urea (both pure and neem-coated) in aqueous form, is critically important for basal and foliar applications. The physicochemical properties of aqueous solution of these nitrogenous fertilizers plays important role in design of any liquid fertilizer application system. The study was carried out during 2019–20 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi with an aim to develop algorithms for use in sensors-based systems for real time monitoring of available N concentration in the fertilizer solution before its application. The physicochemical properties like pH, electrical conductivity (EC), specific gravity (SG), dynamic viscosity (DV), surface tension (ST) and percentage light absorbance (LA) of urea ammonium nitrate (UAN-28%), pure urea, and neem coated urea in diluted form (pre-selected N-concentrations i.e. 0.78, 0.9, 1.08, 1.33, 1.75, 2.54 and 4.67% corresponding to the dilution ratios of 1:35, 1:30, 1:25, 1:20, 1:15, 1:10 and 1:05) were measured and analyzed for their significance with N-concentration. Electrical conductivity (EC) alone showed a significant relationship with N-concentrations. Prediction models were developed for diluted UAN and granular urea fertilizers based on the EC and N-concentrations. The regression models in terms of EC to predict N-concentration had coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.998, 0.998, and 0.999 for diluted UAN, pure urea, and neem coated urea with water, respectively showed a great potential for their sensor based precise application. The controlled application of diluted liquid fertilizers with water can be achieved through sensing relevant physicochemical property.
La tipología del palacio sobre pórticos en la Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II de la ciudad de Roma
Authors: Ippoliti Elena , Meschini Alessandra , Camagni Flavia , Tomasella Noemi
Published: August 2024

Tras la unifi cación de Italia, surgió la necesidad de defi nir un lenguaje arquitectónico-urbano que fuera expresión de un estilo nacional. La tipología de edifi cio sobre pórticos fue considerada como la expresión de un “modelo italiano” y, por lo tanto, fue adoptada en el diseño de las nuevas plazas de Turín, Milán, Florencia y también en Roma, a pesar de que esta tipología era prácticamente desconocida. En este contexto, se presenta el levantamiento de una de las fachadas porticadas que defi nen la Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, objeto de uno de los proyectos de renovación más impresionantes que se han realizado después de la unifi cación en Roma. El objetivo es documentar el estado actual para luego investigar, a través del análisis de la forma y la dimensión el proceso compositivo e ideacional que subyace a la construcción, convencidos de que este conjunto de conocimientos constituye la base esencial para la puesta en marcha de cualquier proyecto de valorización.
Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola y el patio semicircular de la Villa Giulia en Roma
Authors: Ippoliti Elena , Meschini Alessandra , Camagni Flavia , Tomasella Noemi
Published: August 2024

La campaña de relevamiento, análisis y estudio del patio semicircular de la Villa Giulia en Roma se llevó a cabo con el propósito de ampliar el conocimiento en las atribuciones del arquitecto Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, no solo en cuanto al diseño y ejecución de la parte denominada “Casino”, sino también en la concepción de un proyecto general grandioso que solo se materializó parcialmente. El objetivo general fue, por lo tanto, comprender, a partir del estudio de la forma y las dimensiones derivadas de la interpretación de los datos del relevamiento, el proceso de concepción subyacente a la construcción, con el fi n de rastrear los criterios generadores de la confi guración formal y las dinámicas compositivas que respaldan las hipótesis de atribución a Vignola.
DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF AIR-CONDITIONINGSYSTEM TRAINER (AirCoST)
Authors: S. Tagle Nicko
Published: August 2024

An air-conditioning system trainer for automobile air conditioning was developed and evaluated as part of this project. This trainer's goal is to give students and technicians actual, hands-on experience in learning the functioning and workings of an automobile air conditioning system. The development of the trainer included the design and construction of a compact and portable system that simulates the working conditions of a car airconditioning system. The trainer consisted of various components, such as a compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, and refrigerant, which are interconnected with piping and electrical wiring. The trainer is equipped with sensors and gauges to measure and display the relevant parameters, such as temperature, pressure, and flow rate, of the refrigerant and air. The system is also integrated with a control panel that allows the users to adjust and monitor the system parameters. The assessment of the trainer involved testing and evaluating its effectiveness in achieving the learning outcomes. The evaluation criteria included the students' comprehension and retention of the theoretical concepts, their ability to diagnose and troubleshoot the system faults, and their proficiency in performing maintenance and repair tasks. The assessment also considered the trainer's reliability, durability, and safety aspects, as well as its ease of use and maintenance. The feedback from the users was collected and analyzed to identify the areas of improvement and to optimize the trainer's design and functionality. The development and assessment of the air-conditioning system trainer provides a valuable tool for enhancing the students' and technicians' skills and knowledge in car airconditioning. The trainer enabled them to gain practical experience in a controlled and safe environment, which prepares them for the challenges of the real-world scenarios
O uso de metodologias ativas no ensino superior: um relato de experiência com o círculo interativo
Authors: Lima Aline Patricia Campos Tolentino de , Marlene de Cassia Trivellato Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo discute sobre a importância da utilização de metodologias ativas no ensino superior para formação inicial de pedagogos (as). Sabe-se que o método tradicional de ensino, centrado no professor, que ainda está presente nos dias atuais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, não é o mais adequado para o desenvolvimento da autonomia intelectual dos estudantes. O aprendizado ativo promove uma educação de qualidade, de forma colaborativa e motivadora. Com essa perspectiva inovadora, o objetivo deste estudo foi de identificar aspectos sobre a importância da utilização das metodologias ativas na formação inicial de pedagogos(as). As instituições de ensino superior, em conjunto com o corpo docente, têm papel muito importante na formação do profissional que responde às expectativas e necessidades do atual mercado de trabalho, para tanto, se fazem necessárias adequações no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Como procedimento metodológico foi realizada uma revisão de literatura sobre o conceito de metodologias ativas nos últimos sete anos e a apresentação de um relato de experiência com o círculo interativo como proposta de metodologia ativa no ensino superior. Com o levantamento bibliográfico realizado foi possível compreender que as práticas que envolvem metodologias ativas contribuem de forma significativa para o processo de formação dos futuros(as) pedagogos(as).
Impact of Organizational Justice on Employee Productivity in Millat Tractors Limited
Authors: Khurshid Rabia , Ahmed Rana Shahzad , Saeed Adnan
Published: August 2024

Employee Productivity has a significant effect on the wellbeing of employees and it is a valuable factor in an organization’s functions. The main intention of current research is to explore the connection of organizational Justice with employee productivity and this has impact on employee productivity. In Industrial sector of Lahore (Pakistan) so Millat Tractor Company has been considered as target population. We are selected randomly for conducting the research. Overall, 220 questionnaires were distributed. 190 complete questionnaires were returned back and used for analysis. Results demonstrated the direct positive influence of organizational justice on employee productivity. Moreover, results showed that the positive relationship between organizational justice and employee productivity. These results will be very helpful in fostering the efforts of HR specialists towards formulating and embedding the employee’s voice mechanism in industrial sector.
Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Mukharom
Published: August 2024

Dalam perjalanan sejarah kehidupan manusia, tak luput mereka selalu diwarnai berbagai permasalahan konflik mulai dari yang terkecil adalah konflik pribadi hingga konflik kelompok dan bahkan agama, bangsa maupun negara. Kondisi seperti ini menuntut langkah cepat untuk memperbaiki dan merekonsiliasi hubungan antara pihak-pihak terkait sehingga senantiasa tercipta kehidupan yang harmonis saling pengertian dan damai. Usaha penyelesaian sengketa di dalam Al-Qur’an biasa disebut dengan istilah Al-Ishlah. Term ishlah sendiri dapat juga diartikan sebagai perbuatan terpuji dalam kaitannya dengan perilaku manusia. Beberapa ahli fiqih memberikan definisi yang hampir sama meskipun dalam redaksi yang berbeda, arti yang mudah dipahami adalah memutus suatu persengketaan. Dalam penerapan yang dapat kita pahami adalah suatu akad dengan maksud untuk mengakhiri suatu persengketaan antara dua orang yang saling bersengketa yang berakhir dengan perdamaian dan tidak merugikan salah satu pihak (win-win solution). Pada umumnya penyelesaian sengketa dilakukan melalui dua proses. Yaitu melalui proses litigasi didalam pengadilan dan penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses kooperatif di luar pengadilan. Proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur litigasi sering dinilai kurang mampu merangkul kepentingan bersama, bersifat adversal, dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baru, mahal dan kurang responsif. Sementara penyelesaian melalui jalur di luar pengadilan justru cenderung menghasilkan “win win solution”, kerahasiaan pihak-pihak terjamin, prosedur mudah, murah, komprehensif dalam kebersamaan dan tetap menjaga hubungan baik.
العلاقة بين الرغبة والتحصيل الدراسي عند الطلاب في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Abdi Aziz Miswarul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the desire to learn among students in the Arabic language subject in the Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro secondary school, and to find out the academic achievement of students in the Arabic language subject in the Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro secondary school, and to know the relationship between desire and academic achievement among students in the Arabic language subject  at Teungku Syik Dayah cot Tiro High School. The research method that the researcher uses in completing this research is the correlational research method and using the Produc moment statistical system. There are three methods of collecting data in this research: observation, interview, and questionnaire. The results of the research indicated that the desire of students to learn the Arabic language subject in the Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro High School is average with the adjusted value of 1.8, and that the academic achievement of the students in the Arabic language subject in the Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro Secondary School is average with the adjusted value of 77.3, and that There is a significant relationship between the desire to learn the Arabic language among students at Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro High School and its impact on academic achievement among students at Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro Secondary School. This case is based on the result of the r calculation in this research, which is 0.71, more than the result of rt, 0.561.
“Novo Ensino Médio” e neoliberalismo educacional: impactos no currículo e na gestão escolar
Authors: Araujo Lima Maria Helena Costa Carvalho de , Monteiro José Marciano , Santos Valdonilson Barbosa dos
Published: August 2024

Com o início do Governo Lula, crescem os questionamentos ao Novo Ensino Médio e, entre os argumentos pela revogação, destacam-se os apontamentos sobre o caráter neoliberal da reforma que o instituiu. Procuramos contribuir para o debate a partir da identificação e análise das consequências do neoliberalismo educacional, baseando-nos nas definições de Dardot e Laval (2016) e de Laval (2020). Realizamos análise documental, partindo da Lei 5.692/1971 até chegar à publicação da BNCC e ao edital do PNLD 2021, passando por quatro propostas até a Lei 13.415/2017, cuja revogação segue em pauta no PL 5230/2023. A ligação entre o Novo Ensino Médio e o neoliberalismo é mais sofisticada que um ataque genérico ao ensino público. Trata-se, antes, da difusão de uma visão sobre o fazer educacional, com impactos sobre as instituições escolares e sobre a formação das subjetividades dos estudantes.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Warung Kopi Di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Stefanus Jenarut  , Kunto Inggit Gunawan
Published: August 2024

The coffee shop business in Nginden Jangkungan Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City, was studied by 6 people and the average income generated   was   IDR 20,195,000 / month, and had an average total cost incurred each month, namely IDR 8,386,032 / month. For the average profit that will be obtained from the 6 coffee shop business owners studied in the Keputih Village, Sukolilo   District, Surabaya City, it is IDR 11,808,967/month. Furthermore, the lowest profit was obtained by Mr. Ridwan, the owner of the   Giras Panorama coffee   shop, amounting to Rp. 8,460,561/month and the highest was obtained by Mr. Arifudin, amounting to Rp. 16,561,839/month. Meanwhile, Mr. Ridwan is the owner of the largest business capital, namely Rp. 20,249,439/month and the smallest is Mr. Fauzi, which is Rp. 3,802,944. /month.
Meanwhile with regard to ROI, the lowest percentage was obtained from the Giras Panorama coffee shop business of 41,781% and the highest was the NS 58 coffee shop, namely 393,827%. the average ROI value of the six coffee shops is 196,290%. In simple terms, in 1 year the average rate of return on investment for   the   six coffee shops studied was 196,290%.
For R/C calculations, the largest value was obtained from the NS 58 coffee shop with 4,938 and the smallest was the Giras Panorama coffee shop with 1,417. The average R/C value for the six coffee shops is 2,962.5. That is, with a capital of IDR 1,000, coffee shops on average earn IDR 2,962.5 or get a   profit   of   IDR 1,962.5 because the total income of the six coffee shops is far greater than the total monthly costs.
For the calculation of the B/C ratio, the largest value was obtained for the NS 58 coffee shop at 3,938 and the smallest was for the Giras Panorama coffee shop at 0,417. Meanwhile, the average value of the B/C ratio for the six coffee shops was 1,962.5. That is, Mr. Ridwan as the owner of the Giras Panorama coffee shop which has a ratio of 0.417 or it can be said that it is not feasible to run.
Moralitas Tindakan Ekonomi Pedagang Pasar Kamis Sungai Manau Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Inka Sri Yunara  , Nazori Nazori  , Nurfitri Martaliah
Published: August 2024

An understanding of morality as distinguished through legality is found in Kant's moral philosophy. Based on his knowledge, morality is the similarity of nature or behavior to inner provisions or laws, namely what Kant sees as "obligations". Morality is always fulfilled if we obey the law outwardly but because we are afraid of an impact of that law outwardly, but because we know that obeying the law is an obligation. In another part, Kant said that there are two parts of the principle that make human action, such as maxims (maxime) and objective rules. Maxims are teachings that are still running subjectively, which are based on subjective vision and form the basis for action. Despite having a mind, the human being as a subject is an imperfect person, and also has passions, emotions, tastes and so on. Basically (basic values) means that the economy is useful for helping economic implementers (in this case traders) will destroy problems (moral) in their economic practices. In general, the market is interpreted as a meeting place for buyers and sellers in carrying out trading activities. However, along with the increasingly dynamic human life, the form and meaning of the market will become broader. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type, because it seeks to clarify phenomena or events, people, objects or processes that are relevant to the Morality of Economic Actions of Traders in the Thursday Market. The object of this research is traders in the Thursday River Manau market. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data obtained by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that traders on Thursday's market understand how to trade properly, in selling we should have to do a good method and it's better for us to avoid lies that can drown us in bad things in the future.
Analisis Prosedur Gadai Emas Syariah Dan Penerapannya Pada Pegadaian Syariah UPS Mandailing Natal
Authors: Ummi Itiah Nasution  , Waizul Qarni  , Ahmad Kali Ansori Nasution
Published: August 2024

Sharia pawning is called rahn in Islamic law where the meaning is a contract with the detention of valuables as collateral for debts carried out by sharia pawnshops. In my opinion, as a writer, this sharia gold mortgage is the best choice when there are pressing financial matters. This is what makes the author interested in the topic of sharia gold pawning to be studied more deeply. This study discusses the description of the pawnshop itself and the conditions and procedures for pawning gold in sharia at the UPS Mandailing Natal pawnshop. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative problem approach used is direct interviews and observations. The data used is secondary data including primary, secondary and tertiary data. All data was collected through interviews with managers and service users at UPS Mandailing Natal Sharia Pegadaian as well as literature study. All data is processed by examining data and data settings and then analyzed. The procedure uses a rahn contract and an ijarah contract. Factors that make Islamic Gold Pawning a solution for the lower middle class in Mandailing Natal Regency are because there is no usury or interest and it is more cost-effective as well as collateral items are safer.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Etos Kerja Karyawan Pada Skill Marketing Di Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat
Authors: Muhammad Da’i Arham  , Nursantri Yanti
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat. The results of this study indicate the important factors of a leader to lead his company so that it is even better and must also be accompanied by strong motivation so that all employees have good performance and have presentation skills, the ability to ask questions, adaptability, and technical knowledge have a positive and significant influence on the skills of selling goods from the company.
Peran Kepemimpinan Dalam Memotivasi Dan Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pulau Sambu Desa Kuala Enok Kecamatan Tanah Merah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Putri Wilhelmina  , Efni Anita  , Rabiyatul Alawiyah
Published: August 2024

Leadership is a science that comprehensively examines how to direct, influence and supervise others to carry out tasks in accordance with planned orders. motivation is a process of trying to influence someone to do something he wants. According to Amstron and Baron, performance is the result of work that has a strong relationship to the organization's strategic goals, customer satisfaction and makes an economic contribution. This research focuses on "The Role of Leadership in Motivating and Improving the Performance of Employees of PT Sambu Island, Kuala Enok Village, Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency". The objectives of this study are 1). To find out the role of leadership in motivating and improving the performance of employees of PT Sambu Island. 2). To find out the obstacles faced by leadership in motivating the performance of employees of PT Sambu Island. This type of research when viewed from the research plan can be classified into qualitative research. Based on the results of my research in chapter IV, it can be concluded, 1. That the leader or leader at PT.Pulau Sambu always strives so that in his leadership he can make employees always enthusiastic in carrying out the assigned tasks, the performance of employees at PT.Pulau Sambu has not yet reached the expected target because there are still employees who cannot complete their work according to the given target. 2. The obstacles faced by the leader or leader when motivating employees are that each employee has a different type or character. In overcoming the problem of motivating the leader or leader must further improve personal relationships with employees. By understanding the character and personality of employees, it will make it easier for the leader or leader to provide motivation.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Dan Kondisi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Arin Bakery
Authors: Young Parulian Panggabean  , Imam Baidlowi  , Toto Heru Dwihandoko
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of work culture and working conditions on employee productivity at Arin Bakery. The sample of this study consisted of 30 employees from the total population. The sampling method used was saturated sample sampling technique, in which all members of the population were part of the research sample. Data were collected through a survey using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The questionnaire included questions related to work culture, working conditions, and work productivity. The collected data were then analyzed using regression analysis. The results showed that there is a positive and significant influence between work culture on employee productivity at Arin Bakery partially. This can be seen from the t-value (2.852) which is greater than the t-table (1.699) with a significance level of 0.008 which is smaller than 0.05, and a regression coefficient of 0.508. Furthermore, the results also show that there is a positive and significant influence between working conditions on employee productivity at Arin Bakery partially. It can be seen from the t-value (2.109) which is greater than the t-table (1.699) with a significance level of 0.000 which is also smaller than 0.05, as well as a regression coefficient value of 0.529. In addition, this study also shows that simultaneously, work culture and working conditions together have a significant influence on employee productivity at Arin Bakery. This can be seen from the results of the F test (74.176) which is greater than the F-table (8.169) with a significance level of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05.
Kinerja Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Pelaku UMKM Untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Imsar Imsar  , Rizky Febrian Saragih
Published: August 2024

Islamic financial institutions provide facilities that can be used by the community in the business sector to open up opportunities to build UMKM. UMKM are the main productive and competitive actors in the national economy. For this reason, the development of micro, small and medium enterprises needs to be the main priority of national economic development. This study aims to describe the role of Islamic financial institutions for UMKM in realizing economic development. This type of research is a literature review research with data sources obtained through a search on google schoolar with a number of predetermined variable keys. The results of this study include the role of financial institutions in the economy including the transfer of assets, transactions, liquidity and efficiency. Islamic financial institutions were established with the aim of promoting and developing the application of Islamic principles, sharia and their traditions into financial and banking transactions and related businesses.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Pengawasan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Persada Nawa Kartika Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Ahmad Akbar Husna M  , Endah Kurniawati  , Brahma Wahyu Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

This research explains the influence of the physical work environment, supervision and employee work discipline on the performance of PT employees. Persada Nawa Kartika Kertosono Nganjuk Regency. The analysis technique in this research uses validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, partial tests (t tests) and simultaneous tests (f tests). The population is 47 employees. The sampling technique used saturated samples, the number of samples in the study was 36 permanent employees. Research results (1) The level of significance of the Sig value. 0.069 > 0.05 and the value of tcount < ttable (1.881 < 2.032) means that the physical work environment does not have a partial and significant effect on employee performance. (2) Sig value. 0.295 > 0.05 and the value of tcount < ttable (1.064 < 2.032) means that supervision has no partial and significant effect on employee performance. (3) Sig. 0.017 < 0.05 and the value of tcount < ttable (2.529 > 2.032) means that work discipline has a partial and significant influence on employee performance. (4) It is concluded that Sig.F 0.000 is greater than 0.05. It was concluded that physical work environment variables, supervision and work discipline simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on performance. (5) The results of the multiple linear analysis test are as follows: Y = 4.128 + 0.202X1 + 0.211X2 + 0.451X3
Pengaruh Harga Pokok Penjualan, Aset Tetap Dan Hutang Jangka Panjang Terhadap Laba Bersih Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Muhammad Rayyan  , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman  , Sri Rahma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of cost of goods sold, fixed assets and long-term debt on the net profit of consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesian sharia stock index (ISSI) 2017-2022. This research uses independent variables, namely cost of goods sold, fixed assets and long-term debt. The dependent variable is net profit. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely in the form of financial reports of companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesian sharia stock index (ISSI) 2017-2022. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Statistical methods use multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results of this research show that cost of goods sold has a significant effect on net profit, fixed assets have a significant effect on net profit, and long-term debt partially has no significant effect on net profit. Then the cost of goods sold, fixed assets and long-term debt simultaneously influence net profit. By using the F test, it is found that the independent variable has a simultaneous influence on the dependent variable. The calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that all independent variables are 0.559 or 55.9%, meaning that net profit can be explained by the cost of goods sold, fixed assets and long-term debt of 55.9%. while the remaining 44.1% can be explained by other factors outside this research.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Frontliner terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bertransaksi di Bank Sumut Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Marelan Raya
Authors: Hilwatun Nawrah  , Ahmad Perdana Indra
Published: August 2024

This research examines the analysis of frontliner service quality on customer satisfaction with transaction at Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Marelan Raya. This research aims to understand the quality of frontliner service on customer satisfaction, as well as analyze the ompact on customer and what is more about this sharia bank. The method in this research is qualitative which also involves documentation analysis and interviews with the bank. The results of the research show that Bank Sumut Syariah has provided a very good level of service but still needs to improve sevice to customer to minimize risk that may aris in the future. It also needs to be avoided so that analyzing customer complaints should not be done alone to avoid the emergence of non-objective assessments of customer.
Manajemen Risiko dalam Proyek Konstruksi Studi Kasus Evaluasi dan Rekomendasi Proyek Konstruksi Perumahan PT Dharma Sakti
Authors: Doni Hartono  , Anjar Safitri
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on identifying and analyzing risks that can affect the implementation of housing construction projects in response to increasing population. A survey method using a questionnaire was used to collect data from stakeholders regarding housing construction projects. The results of risk identification based on events and consequences show that K3L and bureaucratic, natural and information aspects are high risks based on events, while social and location, external, planning and implementation management aspects are significant risks based on events. Based on consequences, natural aspects and government policies are considered high risk, while social, location and internal aspects are considered significant risk. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) confirmed these findings. The implications of the results of this research include the need to adopt proactive strategies in risk management, strengthening capacity in dealing with critical risks, government involvement in addressing policy and natural risks, as well as emphasizing social and location aspects in planning and implementing housing construction projects. These findings can serve as a basis for improving risk management in the context of uncertainty in the implementation of residential construction projects and the development of more effective industrial policies.
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Produk Dalam Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Implementasi Skala Bisnis Internasional
Authors: Panca Syahputra  , Hendra Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Not all products are well received in all countries. Thus, it is important for foreign companies to make various adjustments to the products offered. Companies must ensure that their products are well received by society and do not conflict with society's culture. If companies fail to adapt their products, there is a possibility that the company will not survive in the long term. In this article the author will explain the influence of product policy in international trade law, the importance of product policy factors that influence international business, and how product policy strategies influence the implementation of international business. The research method used is collecting and processing data from various sources, including online journals that are relevant to the topic of discussion.
Analisis Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah di BMT Al Ishlah Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi
Authors: Yunisa Putri Elsanti  , Ahmad Tarmidzi  , Erwin Saputra Siregar
Published: August 2024

Murabaha bil wakalah financing at BMT AL-Ishlah, Jambi, experienced payment problems. The Islamic finance industry is growing rapidly, but problematic financing is a challenge. The research aims to identify the causes and strategies for solving murabahah bil wakalah financing problems. This research uses a qualitative approach, data collection is carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification. The research focuses on identifying internal and external factors that cause financing problems and exploring solutions to resolve them. The results of this research are internal factors including inaccurate credit analysis and inadequate application of the 5C principles. External factors include economic conditions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and customer behavior. Solving problems through non-litigation approaches such as friendship, financing restructuring and financial assistance. Research finds that proper handling can reduce the risk of problematic financing and support the sustainability of BMT in the Islamic finance industry.
Dampak Literasi Keuangan Dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Dalam Menggunakan Layanan Dan Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: Ambrina Rosada
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on student decisions in using Islamic bank products and services. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with data collection techniques used are questionnaires and questionnaires. The method of determining the sample using the slovin formula obtained 30 research respondents. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SPSS. This study shows that financial literacy and financial inclusion variables have a positive and significant impact on student decisions in using Islamic bank products and services. This research is expected to be able to change the mindset of students towards the use of products and services of Islamic banks. Then it is expected that students use Islamic financial services not on the basis of literacy or inclusion but pay attention to the application of sharia.
Social Media As Source Study Generation Millennials
Authors: Aulita Dea , Nurazizah Fadila , Meilinda Lulu , Nugraha Derry
Published: August 2024

One of the lifestyles of the younger generation, better known as the Millennial Generation, in using smartphones, is searching for information and buying and selling on the Internet. This of course includes accessing social media and using it as a source of learning material, which currently supports a lot of educational content. Social media can be integrated into Millennial Generation learning where the use of social media and learning must be planned as one. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, using indirect data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires that describe the variables studied and examine the relationships between variables. Based on the results of this research, at the effectiveness stage, social media is used by students more to dig up information on social media accounts such as YouTube and Tiktok . YouTube can be used as a learning tool to have a positive impact on students by increasing learning motivation, creativity and friendship between friends, so that social media can be used effectively as a learning tool. These two accounts are the accounts most followed by students. Based on the explanation of the findings above, it can be concluded that the first and second hypotheses are accepted, namely that there is a positive relationship between the Role of Social Media (X) and Effective Learning Resources (Y) in the millennial generation, namely students and high school students in Sukabumi.
Co-Creative Spaces
Authors:   Oslo Metropolitan University, Thelle Notto J. W. , Waerstad Bernt Isak ,   Independent
Published: August 2024

People have always used new technology to experiment with new forms of music creation. Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) suggest, however, that machines are on the verge of becoming viewed as more than mere tools—they are increasingly seen as co-creators. A major shift in the perspective of the public is already underway in the text and image domains. There is no reason to doubt that the stage is set for a shift also within sound and music. Historically, music technology research has tended to focus on the technical aspects of development. Thus, the canon of computer music literature is heavily focused on describing new technologies and their implications from a tool-oriented perspective. Now that it is becoming increasingly accepted to ascribe creative agency to technology itself, we wish to shift the focus away from the technology and towards the musicians influenced by it.