bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bridging the Vaccination Equity Gap: A Community-Driven Approach to Reduce Vaccine Inequities in Polio High-Risk Areas of Pakistan
Authors: Chauhadry Imran A. , Soofi Sajid Bashir , Sajid Muhammad , Ali Rafey , Khan Ahmad , Naqvi Syeda Kanza , Hussain Imtiaz , Umer Muhammad , Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
Published: November 2024

Background: Immunization saves millions of lives, and globally, vaccines have significantly contributed to reducing mortality and morbidity due to more than 20 life-threatening illnesses. However, there are considerable disparities in vaccination coverage among countries and within populations. This study evaluates the reduction in disparities in vaccination coverage across various socio-economic groups by adopting an integrated community-engagement approach combined with maternal and child health services through mobile health camps. Methods: This secondary analysis is based on a community-based demonstration project conducted between 2014 and 2016 across 146 union councils in polio high-risk districts of Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Baluchistan in Pakistan. The intervention involved structured community engagement and mobile health camps providing routine immunization alongside maternal and child health services. Data were collected through cross-sectional independent surveys using the WHO two-stage cluster technique at the baseline and the endline, covering over 120,000 children under 5 years old. Four key outcome indicators were analyzed: fully vaccinated children, under-immunized children, unvaccinated children, and polio zero-dose children for equity in vaccine uptake. Results: The proportion of fully vaccinated children increased in the lowest wealth quintile from 28.5% (26.7%, 30.3%) at the baseline to 51.6% (49.5%, 53.8%) at the endline. In comparison, the increase in the richest quantities was 16.2% (14.0%, 18.4%) from the baseline 56.4% (54.6%, 58.2%) to the endline 72.7% (71.1%, 74.2%). Under-vaccination dropped by 10.2% (95% CI: −11.4%, −9.1%), with the poorest quintile showing an 11.8% reduction. The gap between the highest and lowest wealth quintiles in full immunization narrowed by 6.9%, from 27.9% to 21.0% at the baseline and the endline, respectively. The prevalence of zero-dose children significantly decreased across all quintiles, with the highest reduction observed in the lowest quintile of −11.3% (−13.6%, −9.1%). The difference between the highest and lowest wealth quintiles reduced from 6.2% to 3.8%. A significant reduction in polio zero-dose children was achieved, as 13.5% (95% CI: −14.8%, −12.2%), from 29.2% (95% CI: 28.0%, 30.3%) to 15.6% (14.8%, 16.5%). Conclusions: This study shows that integrating community engagement with maternal and child health services through health camps can significantly enhance immunization coverage and reduce wealth-based disparities in high-risk, hard-to-reach areas. The approach improved coverage for zero-dose and fully vaccinated children, suggesting a potential for scaling in regions with access issues, conflict, and vaccine hesitancy.
Recommended Vaccinations During Adolescence: Parents’ Knowledge and Behaviors
Authors: Paduano Giovanna , Sansone Vincenza , Pelullo Concetta Paola , Angelillo Silvia , Gallè Francesca , Di Giuseppe Gabriella
Published: November 2024

Background: This study aims to evaluate parents’ knowledge about vaccination targeted for adolescents. Methods: The cross-sectional survey was conducted between February and April 2024 in a sample of parents of adolescents attending middle and high schools in Southern Italy. Results: Only 10.9% of parents correctly answered all the questions related to the knowledge of vaccinations during adolescence. The results of the multivariate logistic regression model showed that male parents, those who were married/cohabitants, those who had a university degree/masters/PhD, those who were unemployed, those who had a higher number of cohabitants, those who had more than one son/daughter, and parents of older adolescents were significantly more likely to have correct knowledge regarding the vaccinations during adolescence. Overall, more than half of the parents reported that their sons/daughters received the vaccinations indicated during adolescence. Moreover, regarding the vaccinations recommended during adolescence, only 37.2% of parents reported having vaccinated their sons/daughtesr with HPV and tetravalent meningococcal vaccinations. The results of the multivariate logistic regression model showed that those who had correct knowledge regarding vaccination during adolescence, those who had only one son/daughter, parents of older adolescents, those who had a daughter, those who had at least one chronic disease, and those who had a higher number of cohabitants were significantly more likely to have vaccinated their sosn/daughters with HPV and tetravalent meningococcal vaccinations. Conclusions: These findings underlined the need to plan immunization campaigns for adolescents and their parents, with the implementation of educational programs specifically targeted to these groups.
Epidemiology of Pertussis After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of the Factors Involved in the Resurgence of the Disease in High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Countries
Authors: Bricks Lucia F. , Vargas-Zambrano Juan C. , Macina Denis
Published: November 2024

Pertussis is a highly contagious bacterial disease of the respiratory tract that can be prevented by vaccination. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the vaccine coverage rate for the third dose of a DPT-containing vaccine was 86%, with large disparities among countries. Since 2022, many high-income countries have reported a resurgence of pertussis, especially in the European region, but the disease has also caused outbreaks in middle- and low-income countries, despite their less extensive disease surveillance capacities. This paper aims to review the incidence rates (IRs) of pertussis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries following the COVID-19 pandemic and to discuss the most relevant factors associated with the resurgence of the disease. The epidemiology of pertussis is highly variable and is influenced not only by the type of vaccine used but also by the specific characteristics of the disease, vaccine coverage rates, vaccination schedules, and the quality of surveillance. Since the cessation of COVID-19 measures, there have been significant pertussis outbreaks that could have been partially mitigated with higher coverage rates and more comprehensive pertussis vaccination throughout life.
Maternal Transmission of Rotavirus to Calves and Comparison of Colostrum and Fecal Microbiota in Holstein and Hanwoo Cattle
Authors: Kim Seon-Ho , Miguel Michelle , Naing Ye Pyae , Cho Yong-Il , Lee Sang-Suk
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to evaluate rotavirus transmission to calves and analyze microbial communities in cow milk and neonatal calf feces within dairy and beef cattle. A total of 20 cattle, Hanwoo (n = 10), and Holstein (n = 10) were allotted for the study, with each breed comprising five cows and five calves. Colostrum samples were obtained from the dam, while feces were obtained from both the dam and calf. Group A rotavirus was identified in the fecal samples through real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR). Bacterial communities present in the colostrum and bovine feces were explored using 16S rRNA metagenomic sequencing. The RT-qPCR results showed that the Cq value of one calf and one cow in the Holstein group was < 35, confirming the presence of rotavirus, whereas the Cq value in the Hanwoo group was > 35, indicating a negative result. For the bacterial communities, significant differences (p < 0.05) were found between the colostrum and fecal samples from the dams and calves, but there were no significant differences between Hanwoo and Holstein cattle. Alpha diversity analysis showed that the Chao1 and Shannon indices revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) among the sample types (cow colostrum, cow feces, and calf feces). The bacterial communities in various sample types from both Hanwoo and Holstein cattle were dominated by the phyla Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. In addition, the genera shared between the cow colostrum and calf fecal microbiota were higher than those shared between cow and calf feces. Overall, the current study detected rotavirus in Holstein but not in Hanwoo cattle; however, no clear evidence showed the transmission of rotavirus from dam to calf. Moreover, significant variations in bacterial compositions were observed among calf feces, cow feces, and colostrum samples, suggesting the presence of unique microbial profiles.
Musicoterapia: o Canto como ferramenta terapêutica – uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Censoni Maria Cecília , Ferreira Renata Dall’Agnol , Carvalho Luciane Bizari Coin de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo. Verificar as intervenções de musicoterapia que utilizaram o canto de forma improvisacional ou cantando canções que fossem familiares aos pacientes. Método. O presente estudo fez uma revisão, no período de janeiro a abril de 2024, nos artigos publicados na plataforma PUBMED/MEDLINE, que abordavam o canto como ferramenta nas intervenções de Musicoterapia. Resultados. 10 artigos foram incluídos sobre canto em musicoterapia, aplicadas por musicoterapeutas qualificados, individualmente ou em grupos randomizados e/ou controlados. Foram utilizados com bebês prematuros e cuidadores; com idosos com demência; no protocolo Parkinsong e com mulheres grávidas. Conclusão. As intervenções de musicoterapia com canto foram eficazes para o objetivo proposto em cada estudo. O aquecimento vocal é uma ferramenta que deve ser considerada antes das práticas que envolvam canto.
Rancangan Penyuluhan Pemasaran Pupuk Organik Desa Rumbio, Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Evriani Evriani , Prasetyo Hananik , Syamsuddin Ach.
Published: November 2024

Pemasaran berperan penting dalam berjalannya suatu usaha seperti usaha pengolahan pupuk organic dari limbah kotoran sapi. Dalam pemasaran memerlukan dukungan konsep pemasaran berupa marketing mix yang mencakup produk, harga, promosi, dan distribusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemasaran dengan tenik marketing mix Desa Rumbio, Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan menggambarkan suatu keadaan yang terjadi secara factual, sistematis, dan akurat. Pemasaran dengan teknik marketing mix yang dilakukan di Desa Rumbio adalah memproduksi pupuk organic dari limbah kotoran sapi potong, untuk menentukan harga dengan menggunakan biaya mark-up, promosi dilakukan secara online (facebook, instagram, dan whatsapp) dan offline (brosur, mulut ke mulut) sedangkan distribusi dilakukan dari produsen langsung ke konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan keempat variable teknik marketing mix ini saling mendukung dan saling melengkapi satu sama lain.Pemasaran pupuk organic seharusnya dilakukan dengan keempat variable tersebut agar menguntngkan para peternak apabila memasarkan kotoran sapi yang diolah menjadi pupuk organic.
PENYULINGAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN PANAS MATAHARI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LAPISAN PASIR
Authors: Dwi Korawan Agus
Published: November 2024

Solar water distillation is one of the most efficient, economical and simple for purifying dirty water, this is because it uses renewable energy. Many researchers are perfecting the distillation for its effectiveness. In this study, it was carried out by adding a layer of sand with the aim of increasing the distillation results. It was carried out with variations in the addition of sand layers of 20 mm, 40 mm, and 60 mm. The study was conducted in August 2024 located at STT Ronggolawe. The results showed that there was an increase of 5.5% in distillation with a 20 mm sand layer, a 12% increase in distillation with a 40 mm sand layer, and a 23.6% increase in distillation with a 60 mm sand layer when compared to without an sand layer.
Is there a Peaceful Economic Solution to the Tensions between the People’s Republic of China and the United States of America about Taiwan?
Authors: I. Buchin Dr. Stanley
Published: November 2024

As the tensions between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the United States of America (USA) mount about the desires of the PRC to incorporate Taiwan into its political and economic structure, is there no alternatives to war between the PRC and USA over the issue other than the forceful political takeover of Taiwan by the PRC? Is the USA caught like the British and French in 1938 with no choice other than appeasement or war? The author believes there is a feasible alternative, namely, the encouragement of the PRC and Taiwan to form a Greater Chinese Common Market similar the original European Common Market, where each country retains its political sovereignty, but with a joint set of economic, trade and investment policies. This approach has clearly worked in Europe with Germany no longer being a war threat, but instead playing a key leadership role in the European Common Market (ECM) and the subsequent European Union (EU). It is not clear whether this economic “Greater China” is enough to satisfy the desires of the PRC government for a cultural “Greater China” and political “Greater China” that would result from the forcible takeover of Taiwan by the PRC, but the formation of the GCCM would be possible without a war in the Taiwan Straits and could eventually lead to the political integration of Taiwan into the PRC.
Pemberdayaan Creativepreneur Muda melalui Pelatihan Digital di Era Transformasi Teknologi
Authors: Ngemba Hajra Rasmita , Fitriani Anandha , O’Connor Liam
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan pesat teknologi digital telah membuka peluang baru bagi para creativepreneur muda untuk berinovasi dan mengembangkan bisnis mereka. Namun, banyak dari mereka menghadapi tantangan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut secara efektif karena kurangnya keterampilan digital yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak program pelatihan digital dalam memberdayakan creativepreneur muda di era transformasi teknologi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed-method), survei dan wawancara dilakukan terhadap 150 creativepreneur muda yang mengikuti berbagai program pelatihan digital di Indonesia. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis tematik untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas program tersebut dalam meningkatkan kompetensi digital dan pertumbuhan bisnis para peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan digital secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam memanfaatkan alat digital untuk pemasaran, manajemen keuangan, dan keterlibatan pelanggan. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya korelasi positif antara durasi pelatihan dan tingkat kompetensi digital yang dicapai. Meskipun demikian, peserta mengungkapkan perlunya pelatihan yang lebih disesuaikan dengan tantangan industri spesifik. Keterbaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya dalam menjembatani kesenjangan antara transformasi digital dan ekonomi kreatif, khususnya dalam konteks wirausahawan muda di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pelatihan digital yang berkelanjutan dan disesuaikan sebagai faktor kunci dalam mendorong pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan di kalangan creativepreneur. Penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi pendekatan pelatihan yang lebih spesifik pada sektor tertentu serta melakukan evaluasi dampak jangka panjang guna semakin memberdayakan wirausahawan muda di lanskap digital yang terus berkembang.
E-Commerce Design with Business Model Canvas and to Increase Sales using Seo at A Food Store
Authors: Majeed Dhiaulhaq , Destiana Havy , Handayani Indri , Setyobudi Aditya Ilham , Altaufik Rizkq Maulansyah
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on a food store that faces several problems, as it still uses manual methods such as a slow product ordering process. Currently, the seller has to manually determine the product price, check the stock availability, and confirm it to the customer, which causes the transaction time to be longer. In addition, there are issues with data recording errors and the risk of losing information on paper records that are also used manually. To overcome these problems, this food shop intends to build an e-commerce business through a website. The approach chosen is to utilize a content management system (CMS), specifically using WordPress as the CMS and for the method using the waterfall method. CMS allows the creation, organization, distribution, publication, and maintenance of corporate or institutional information without requiring expertise in HTML coding. WordPress is very easy to use and easy to access. The proposed solution involves analyzing business processes using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and then building an e-commerce business by designing a website based on CMS, specifically WordPress. This e-commerce website will transform the conventional business model into an online business model, facilitate increased product sales, minimize data recording errors, and generate sales reports using a database for information storage. In creating a website using wordpress which is assisted by the waterfall method which hopes to have an interface and tools that can make it easier for users to use. In addition, this system will provide customers with an efficient online ordering experience and easy access to product information, thereby increasing the efficiency of the purchasing process.
Mitigation of Cyber Security Risk Threats During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dai Kemian , Kawaki Ichell Laurant , Sakti Lintang Dwi
Published: November 2024

Cyber security mitigation is becoming an increasingly urgent aspect in today's digital era, in response to the threat of theft and disruption to information systems, software and hardware. The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated this situation by increasing the chances of success of cyberattacks, as the number and scope of such attacks increases. The impact of increasing levels of cyberattacks is the wider disruption to various sectors. This study aims to investigate cybersecurity issues that arose during the Covid-19 pandemic. Researchers analyzed the current conditions as well as cybercrime acts and various types of cyberattacks carried out during this period. In addition, this research also proposes a practical approach to mitigating the risk of cyber attacks that can be implemented by organizations. It is important for organizations to strengthen the protection of their data and critical assets by implementing a comprehensive cybersecurity approach. The results of this study present various techniques for detecting and avoiding cybercrime threats, even after the pandemic is over. By implementing this approach, damage caused by cyber attacks can be minimized, maintaining the integrity of an organization's data and systems. For future research, it is necessary to carry out further development in the field of cyber security by integrating the latest technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, Internet of Things, and other technologies. In this way, efforts to mitigate cyber attacks can continue to be improved, maintaining the integrity and security of information systems in this ever-growing digital era. This research makes an important contribution to understanding and addressing cyber security issues during the pandemic and provides a foundation for further development in the future.
Исследование конфигураций нейросетевых кодеков для адаптивной системы сжатия кадров FPV-видеопотока при управлении беспилотными системами. Часть II. Эксперимент
Authors: А.А. Березкин , А.А. Ченский , Р.В. Киричек , А.А. Захаров
Published: November 2024

В данной работе исследованы различные конфигурации нейросетевых кодеков, разработанных на основе вариационных автокодировщиков вида VQ и KL (VQ-f4, VQ-f8, VQ-f16, KL-f4, KL-f8, KL-f16, KL-f32) из состава моделей Stable Diffusion, на предмет возможности их использования для сжатия кадров видеопотока при FPV управлении беспилотными системами. Обобщаются исследования, проведённые для автокодировщика VQ-f16. Во второй части статьи рассматривается адаптация алгоритмов квантования и сжатия для латентного пространства признаков вариационных автокодировщиков видов VQ и KL, проводится оценка соотношений степеней сжатия и метрик качества восстанавливаемого изображения для вариационных автокодировщиков при различных конфигурациях нейросетевого кодека, определяются наилучшие методы обработки латентного пространства для каждого вариационного автокодировщика, а также проводится оценка целесообразности использования каждого из вариационных автокодировщиков. Разработаны предварительные конфигурации нейросетевого кодека для использования в различныхусловиях. Полученные результаты показывают возможности применения вариационных автокодировщиков в нейросетевых кодеках, используемых в каналах передачи видеопотока между внешним пилотом и беспилотной системой.

In this work, we investigate various configurations of neural network codecs developed on the basis of variational autoencoders of the VQ and KL types (VQ-f4, VQ-f8, VQ-f16, KL-f4, KL-f8, KL-f16, KL-f32) from the Stable Diffusion models for the possibility of their use for video stream frame compression in FPV control of unmanned systems. We summarize the studies conducted for the VQ-f16 autoencoder. The second part of the article considers the adaptation of quantization and compression algorithms for the latent feature space of variational autoencoders of the VQ and KL types, evaluates the ratios of compression rates and quality metrics of the reconstructed image for variational autoencoders with various configurations of the neural network codec, determines the best methods for processing the latent space for each variational autoencoder, and evaluates the feasibility of using each of the variational autoencoders. Preliminary configurations of the neural network codec for use in various conditions have been developed. The results obtained demonstrate the possibility of using variational autoencoders in neural network codecs used in video stream transmission channels between an external pilot and an unmanned system.
Влияние подстилающей поверхности на эффективность работы средневолновых ионосферных радиолиний
Authors: А.У. Жильцов
Published: November 2024

Приводятся результаты исследований свойств ионосферных сигналов при приёме на СВ радиолиниях с подстилающей поверхностью различной удельной проводимости. Даны рекомендации разработчикам и службам СВ сетей по учёту свойств подстилающих поверхностей. Ключевые слова: средние волны, ионосфера, радиосвязь, радиовещание.

The article contains the results of investigations of ionospheric MF signals at radio lines with various specific earth conductivity. There are recommendations to the specialists of MF services for taking into account the properties of underlying surfaces.
Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crime in Banking
Authors: Syahda Illa Fatika , Putra Rizki Dwi , Syafa Tazkia Suhaila , Sinlae Ester Stevany Putri
Published: November 2024

Preventing and combating money laundering (AML) in the banking sector has become an important focus for governments and financial regulators in many countries. Money laundering has important implications for economic stability and the integrity of the global financial system. This article provides an overview of ML prevention and elimination strategies implemented in the banking sector. The emphasis is on existing policies, regulations and practices designed to identify, monitor and prevent the flow of illicit funds through the banking system. In addition, an effective control framework and cooperation between the government, financial institutions and the private sector are discussed. While the challenges of combating money laundering continue to increase, these joint actions demonstrate a commitment to reducing financial criminal risk and strengthening the integrity of the banking sector. In addition, the use of technology such as data analysis and artificial intelligence is also becoming an important tool for early detection and monitoring of suspicious transactions. Therefore, close cooperation between banks, regulators and law enforcement is essential to create a transparent banking system free from financial crime.
The Implementation of Legal Protection for Migrant Workers in Indonesia
Authors: Prasasti Ashyfa , Nugroho Wahyu , Fahririn
Published: November 2024

Indonesia as a country with a large population causes an increase in the number of workers that is not accompanied by the availability of jobs. So that many workers migrate to get workers, one of which is abroad. Migrant workers who are abroad need legal protection to avoid violations of the law such as physical violence, sexual harassment, unpaid wages, and many others. For this reason, the Indonesian government has formed Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers as an effort to protect its citizens. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection using literature studies. The data used are in the form of journals, proceedings, books, and other related literature that support the problems discussed in this study.
Legal Politics of Witness Protection Guarantee for Reporter of Election Criminal Violations as an Effort to Enforce Indonesian Election Laws
Authors: Maharani Wianda Julita
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the urgency of providing guarantees for the protection of reporter witnesses of election criminal violations in national law. This research is a normative legal research using literature research as the data collection method. The research method used is normative juridical based on statute approach. The results of this study indicate that there is no legal guarantee for the protection of reporter witnesses of election criminal offenses as a form of lex specialis of electoral law enforcement in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the guarantee of protection of the reporter's witness is very necessary to maintain the stability of democracy in Indonesia which is characterized by the running of elections according to the principle of LUBER JURDIL. As a result, the author recommends that lawmakers formulate legal products, both in the form of laws and amendments to laws that are able to accommodate the needs of legal protection of reporting witnesses of election criminal offenses.
Analyzing the Causes and Safety Practices of controlling accidents and fatalities in Construction Site in Tertiary Institutions in North-West Nigeria: A Pathway to Improved Safety Practices
Authors: Oladunni Muhammed Ismail , Muazu Namaiwa Basiru
Published: November 2024

The thrust of this study is to investigate the causes
of accidents and fatalities and the safety practices
in construction sites in tertiary institutions in northwest Nigeria. The study adopted the survey
research design and purposive sampling technique
to select forty-two participants for the study
comprises of directors of works, physical planning,
chief builders and supervisors of contracting firms.
A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire of strongly
agreed to strongly disagree was designed to obtain
pertinent data from respondents and the obtained
data were subjected to analysis using the relative
importance index (RII). Findings from the analysis
reveals that the lack of proper training on safety
protocols and procedures is the most significant
causes of accidents and fatalities in constructions
sites, with an RII of 0.9143 followed by Poor safety
culture, where speed and efficiency are prioritized
over safety, ranks second with an RII of 0.8476.
Furthermore, data analysis shows that conducting
regular safety inspections of the construction site to
identify potential hazards and ensure compliance
with safety regulations and standards and
mandating the use of appropriate PPE, such as
helmets, gloves, safety boots, and high-visibility
vests emerged highly important amongst the safety
practices in the construction sites in the tertiary
institutions. It is therefore concluded that there is
need for continuous improvement in safety
standards, emphasizing proactive measures such as
strict adherence to safety protocols, the provision
of adequate personal protective equipment (PPE)
and robust training. Integrating safety
considerations into all phases of project
management emerges as crucial for achieving
sustainable safety outcomes. Moreover, the study
advocates for fostering a strong safety culture that
permeates organizational policies and practices,
ensuring on-going commitment to safety at all
levels.
الاستماع للقرآن الكريم، مشروعيته، وحكمه، وفضائله
Authors: الجربوع سلطان بن عبد الله
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان أهمية الاستماع للقرآن، وعظيم أثره في فهم مقاصده والمراد منه، وترغيب الناس في الاستماع إلى القرآن الكريم، وذلك ببيان عظيم أجر المستمع للقرآن الكريم. وبيان أنه لا سعادة للأمة ولا عزة لها إلا بالرجوع إلى القرآن قراءةً واستماعًا، وفهمًا وتدبرًا وعملًا. وقد اتبع البحث المنهج الاستقرائي، والوصفي، والتحليلي. وتتكون خطة البحث من مقدمة، وتمهيد، وثلاثة مباحث، وخاتمة، فأما التمهيد ففيه: أهمية نعمة السمع. والمبحث الأول: معنى الاستماع للقرآن الكريم، ومشروعيته، وحكمه، والمبحث الثاني: أهمية الاستماع للقرآن الكريم، والمبحث الثالث: الفضائل الواردة في الاستماع للقرآن الكريم. وتوصل إلى وجود نصوص تبين مشروعية الاستماع، وأن له فضائل خاصة، وأن الاستماع للقرآن للتذكر وصلاح القلوب سنة ثابتة عن رسول الله r، وهو دأب الصالحين إلى يومنا هذا، والمعتصم بهذا السماع مهتد مفلح، والمعرض عنه ضال شقي.
Edytorial
Authors: Homa Krzysztof , Winiarska Paulina
Published: November 2024

Oddajemy w Państwa ręce kolejny numer Perspektyw Kultury poświęcony kulturze dialogu i dialogowi kultur. Tak się złożyło, że w bieżącym roku przypadła 20. rocznica śmierci orędownika dialogu międzyreligijnego księdza Stanisława Musiała, który należał do grona wybitnych jezuitów drugiej połowy XX w. Ojciec Stanisław Musiał SJ (1938–2004) znany był nie tylko jako orędownik dialogu międzyreligijnego, ale przede wszystkim pionier dialogu chrześcijańsko-żydowskiego i polsko-żydowskiego. Niniejszy jubileusz stwarza niezwykłą okazję do tego, aby przyjrzeć się dialogowi chrześcijańsko-żydowskiemu w teorii i praktyce. Obecny numer tematyczny Perspektyw Kultury zatytułowany jest Synagoga i Eklezja. Przeszłość, teraźniejszość, przyszłość. Jest w pewnym stopniu pokłosiem sympozjum związanego z wręczeniem nagrody imienia Stanisława Musiała SJ. W trakcie sympozjum zastanawialiśmy się nad relacjami między Synagogą i Kościołem. Czy Kościół jest nową Synagogą? Czy teologia zastępstwa jest nadal aktualna? Czy można jednocześnie być Żydem i chrześcijaninem? Może trzeba być Żydem, by być uczniem Jezusa z Nazaretu? Czy Kościół jest nowym Izraelem? Co więc ze „starym” Izraelem? Jak dzisiaj wyglądają relacje żydowsko-katolickie? Wspólnota żydowska i wspólnota uczniów Chrystusa mają za sobą dwa tysiące lat współistnienia, często trudnego i naznaczonego napięciami. Wspólna historia skłania nas do refleksji nad kategorią prawdy i całokształtem relacji chrześcijańsko-żydowskich.
Żydowska wierność Imieniu Boga jako wyzwanie dla chrześcijan
Authors: Kita Marek
Published: November 2024

Artykuł stanowi refleksję nad implikacjami żydowskiej teologii Bożego Imienia, wyłożonej zwięźle w komentarzu do Dekalogu autorstwa André Churaquiego, dla przeżywania wiary chrześcijańskiej. Podjęte studium ukazuje paradoksalny związek między wyrażonym przez słynny Tetragram pietyzmem w odniesieniu do Boskiej transcendencji a głęboką afirmacją immanencji Absolutu w człowieczeństwie. W świetle żydowskiej teologii monoteizm realizuje się jako głęboki humanizm, a etyka odpowiedzialnej wolności, nakierowanej na empatię i solidarność (czyli miłość bliźniego), stanowi optykę dla poznania Boga. Wszystko to sprawia, że żydowska wierność dla tajemnicy Niewypowiadalnego Imienia w sposób paradoksalny daje wsparcie i stoi na straży chrześcijańskiej wierności wobec objawienia Imienia Ojca w Chrystusie. Wierność ta stanowi również wyzwanie dla chrześcijan: pobudza do rachunku sumienia z uważności na bogactwo tajemnicy Chrystusa, ucieleśnionego Imienia Boga.
Uwagi o dialogu chrześcijańsko-żydowskim w powojennej Polsce
Authors: Krajewski Stanisław
Published: November 2024

Autor opisuje z pozycji świadka ważne dla dialogu chrześcijańsko-żydowskiego wydarzenia w Polsce po roku 1945 do teraz: pierwsze inicjatywy w Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej; początki poważnego dialogu przypadające na lata 1986–1989; rozkwit instytucji i inicjatyw powiązanych z dialogiem w latach 90.; obecne stulecie. Zwraca uwagę na konkretne organizacje i instytucje, których celem jest wspomniany dialog, oraz przedstawia stanowisko Żydów polskich względem chrześcijan.
Lokalna wystawa jako miejsce wymiany komunikatów o wartości lokalnego dziedzictwa na przykładzie wystawy Ostra sztuka: Gotyk na ziemi radomskiej
Authors: Morgan Agata
Published: November 2024

Artykuł dotyczy zarządzania lokalnym dziedzictwem kulturowym w nurcie zarządzania humanistycznego. Jest to case study radomskiej wystawy o lokalnym gotyku, w którym czasowa wystawa muzealna została odczytana jako sposób porozumiewania się muzeum z publicznością oraz miejsce wymiany komunikatów o wartości lokalnego dziedzictwa kulturowego. Przyjętą metodą badawczą jest podejście narratologiczne w naukach o zarządzaniu, w formie zaproponowanej przez Barbarę Czarniawską. Metoda narracyjna pozwala ocenić wystawę pod kątem nadawania sensu działaniom podejmowanym przez muzeum i współpracujące podmioty w zarządzaniu dziedzictwem w znacznie większym stopniu niż badanie frekwencji czy kosztów zorganizowania wystawy. Po odrzuceniu paradygmatu zysku (a także efektywności kosztowej) jako celu działania muzeum właśnie poszukiwanie sensu może się stać jednym z centralnych zadań zarządzania i kryterium oceny działalności, zwłaszcza w nurcie zarządzania humanistycznego i w odniesieniu do instytucji niedziałających w celu osiągnięcia zysku.
Od potestas do ministerium, czyli kompetencje księdza jako lidera
Authors: Czajkowska-Białkowska Maria , Malarski Maciej
Published: November 2024

Przywództwo w różnych społecznościach, wpływ przywódcy na procesy społeczne, odpowiednie formy zachowania i oddziaływania przywódcy dopasowane do kontekstu to kwestie, które ciągle podlegają badaniom i modyfikacjom pojęciowym. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został przywództwu w społeczności kościelnej, w szczególności wybranym aspektom pełnienia funkcji liderów przez księży. W artykule zaprezentowano badania przeprowadzone wśród grupy osób świeckich oraz księży związane z określeniem ważności wymiarów zaufania oraz określeniem częstości występowania kompetencji przywódczych wśród księży. Jako metodę badawczą wybrano ankietę opracowaną na podstawie dwóch modeli: modelu ABCD budowy zaufania oraz zestawu kompetencji lidera skonfrontowanego z nauczaniem papieża Franciszka o współczesnym duchowieństwie. Wyniki badania pokazały, że wszystkie wymiary zaufania są ważne, choć w różnym stopniu. Natomiast częstość występowania kompetencji lidera, które są zauważalne u księży, została przez obie grupy respondentów oceniona dość nisko. Wyniki badań pokazują, że istnieje szerokie pole do rozwoju i doskonalenia cech oraz zachowań przywódczych u księży.
Padoue dans les journaux des aristocrates polonaises Waleria Tarnowska et Rozalia Dunin-Borkowska
Authors: Ledwina Anna
Published: November 2024

The Enlightenment era facilitated greater mobility for women, allowing them to travel more freely and document their experiences. This article explores the distinctive contributions of Waleria Tarnowska and Rozalia Dunin‑Borkowska through their diaries, which offer rich, nuanced descriptions of Italian landscapes and art. Far from mere personal recollections, these diaries provide valuable insights into the cultural dimensions of their journeys and the early 19th-century Polish aristocracy. The study employs an intertextual approach to analyze the motivations and experiences of these two women as they explored the beauty of Italy. It highlights how their travels were transformative, expanding their cultural perspectives and influencing their personal expressions. This transformation is evident in their reflective and expressive writing, which adds a new layer to their self-presentation and self-creation. The findings underscore the significant educational and intellectual benefits of their foreign ­travels, revealing how such experiences broadened their cultural horizons. The detailed accounts from these well-educated and perceptive travelers allow readers to appreciate the allure of 19th-century Italy through the refined lens of their literary skills.
Światło wiedzy, światło pamięci
Authors: Korona Kamil
Published: November 2024

Profesora Łukasza Tomasza Srokę i Lili Haber od wielu lat łączy przyjaźń głęboko zakorzeniona we współpracy. On – urodzony w 1979 r. profesor nauk humanistycznych w zakresie historii, ona – urodzona w 1947 r. w Krakowie przysłowiowa kobieta pracująca, która w wieku dwóch lat wyemigrowała wraz z rodzicami do Izraela, a której życiorys połączył ją ponownie z miastem pochodzenia, co stało się przyczynkiem niesłabnącej ciekawości względem dziejów Żydów krakowskich. Zmarnowanym potencjałem byłoby, gdyby uznawany za jednego z czołowych polskich historyków autor, specjalizujący się m.in. w tematyce stosunków polsko-żydowskich, polsko-izraelskich, ale i historii współczesnego Izraela, nie skorzystał z bogactwa doświadczeń kobiety, której pokolenie stało się budowniczym potęgi tego młodego państwa. Na szczęście dla odbiorców książki Ł.T. Sroki do takiego marnotrawstwa nie doszło.
Essays on Joseph Conrad in Memory of Professor Zdzisław Najder (1930–2021)
Authors: Wojciechowska Sylwia Janina
Published: November 2024

In Poland, the names of Joseph Conrad and Zdzisław Najder are profoundly intertwined across various domains, including literary and political spheres. This connection is natural, given that Najder was a preeminent Conradian scholar in post-war academia. The volume Essays on Joseph Conrad in Memory of Professor Najder (1930–2021) serves as a testament to Najder’s esteemed global reputation as a leading authority on Conrad. The collection, featuring contributions from distinguished scholars such as John G. Peters, Cedric Watts, Laurence Davies, and Andrzej Busza, highlights the significant impact and enduring legacy of Najder’s work in Conradian studies. Already at first glance, the collection attracts general attention by its careful layout whose focus is the dual linguistic vestige, both English and Polish, which justly reflects the divided national loyalties of Joseph Conrad, a Polish-born English writer: while the first section includes nearly two dozen of essays in English composed by scholars from Poland and abroad, the second part consists of the texts written in the Polish language. Moreover, both sections seem carefully designed counterparts, with their argumentation opened with the biographical details and personal recollections of Professor Najder as a Conradian scholar, through the notes upon Conrad’s prose as explored by prof. Najder, and closing with the articles considering Conrad in the context of intertextuality.
Karakteristik Pasien dan Penggunaan Antibiotik di Ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Tarigan Paulus B. , Posangi Jimmy , Mambo Christi D.
Published: November 2024

Antibiotik merupakan jenis obat yang digunakan dalam mengatasi infeksi bakteri dimana penggunaannya paling sering pada pengobatan di rumah sakit salah satunya di PICU. Golongan dan mekanisme kerja dari antibiotik yang beragam menjadi faktor dalam penggunaan antibiotik sebagai suatu terapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik penggunaan antibiotik di PICU salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan sumber data sekunder rekam medik bulan Januari sampai Juni 2023 yang diambil menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari penelitian, hasil yang didapatkan hanya 23 pasien yang diberikan terapi antibiotik dengan total antibiotik yang digunakan sebanyak 47 antibiotik. Berdasarkan antibiotik yang digunakan  seftriakson merupakan antibiotik terbanyak yang digunakan yaitu 12 (25,53%) antibiotik diikuti sefotaksim 11 (23,4%) antibiotik, dan  gentamisin 10 (21,28) antibiotik terbanyak ketiga. Sedangkan meropenem, ampisilin, amikasi, dan seftazidin merupakan contoh antibiotik yang jarang digunakan dimana penggunaannya hanya 1 (2,12%) antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik paling banyak diberikan dengan tujuan sebagai terapi empiris sebanyak 41 (87,23%) antibiotik dengan terapi profilaksis dan skin test mempunyai jumlah yang sama sebanyak 3 (6,38%) penggunaan. Antibiotik yang diberikan secara intravena sebanyak 39 (82,98%) penggunaan merupakan cara pembeian terbanyak selain pemberian secara oral maupun topikal. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah golongan sefalosporin merupakan golongan terbanyak yang digunakan dalam terapi PICU dengan indikasi terapi terbanyak sebagai terapi empiris dan cara pemberian melalui intravena.
Optimalisasi Inovasi Produk Gurami Beku: Studi Kasus Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Tegalwangi, Kecamatan Umbulsari
Authors: Seta Dowan Rahma , Santosa Marita Yayang , Andalusia Sofi Cordova , Takbirryansyah Alfian , Parahitha Caesar Daffa , Sanjaya Annisa Syifa , Jannah Nur Akhillah Roikhatul , Prasetya Ahmad Fada , Febriyanti Okke Silvi , Alvandio Christopher , Farianto Inas Thohirah , Sasabila Dinda Natalia , Tarigan Yevia Clara , Valentino Brilliant Tri , Putri Zalfa Alayya Eka
Published: November 2024

Tegalwangi Village, located in Umbulsari Subdistrict, Jember Regency, has significant potential for gourami fish farming, making it the largest gourami farming center in the district. However, the low public interest in raw gourami fish has hindered its marketability. Therefore, product innovation is necessary to facilitate gourami fish consumption. One such innovation is frozen gourami products. This program aims to empower Tegalwangi Village residents as entrepreneurs through four stages: socialization, training, mentoring, and marketing. During the program implementation, 30 individuals participated in training, and 10 entrepreneurs were coached by the PPK Ormawa HMPWK Team. The program has enhanced residents' knowledge of frozen gourami production. The community successfully produced quality frozen gourami and marketed the products to the public. This initiative is expected to address low fish consumption and limited market access while serving as an alternative to improve the local economy.
A Comprehensive Approach to Predict Chronic Impairment of the Pulmonary System Through the Application of Artificial Neural Network Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Adisree. R.  , Khan A. Mohamed Javed ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: November 2024

COPD is a respiratory condition with airflow restriction and increased inflammation in the air passages. It is the main reason for sickness and death around the world, where it requires sophisticated diagnostic instruments. This research examines how Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) can be used to predict COPD. The clinical dataset has been trained and validated, ANN achieved over 93.75 Percent accuracy. Our findings show that the ANN model is effective in aiding early COPD detection, which could enhance clinical decision making and patient results.
A Comprehensive Strategy for Detecting Credit Card Fraud in E-Commerce Utilizing DNS Authentication
Authors:   Assistant. Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Patil Prof. Pradnya , Sonkar Prof. Minal ,   Assistant. Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Patil Prof. Pallavi ,   Assistant. Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Deshmukh Prof. Priyanka ,   Assistant. Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Patil Prof. Trupti ,   Assistant. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), DET, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Published: November 2024

E commerce has transformed global trade, enabling businesses to reach audiences worldwide since the World Wide Webs inception in 1990. Companies like Amazon demonstrate this growth, evolving from a small online bookstore to a retail giant. E commerces appeal lies in its global reach, cost efficiency, and 24 slash 7 availability. However, security challenges, especially credit card fraud, remain significant, causing substantial losses to businesses, particularly small and medium sized enterprises. Addressing fraud in e-commerce through machine learning techniques is crucial. Techniques such as Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and Hidden Markov Models each offer unique advantages and limitations for detecting fraud, with some able to operate in realtime. These methods help reduce false positives and improve fraud detection, making them integral to secure e commerce environments. This paper introduces a system that uses disposable domain names and custom DNS servers to detect transaction inconsistencies, thus addressing proxy based fraud attempts. By generating unique hostnames for each transaction, the system enables real time monitoring and validation of client transactions. This DNS profiling approach strengthens e commerce security, reduces financial risks, and enhances trust. The findings underscore the need for advanced fraud detection, contributing to safer online transactions and offering valuable insights for future secure e commerce systems.
Tumaco: En construcción hacia un territorio de Paz
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Behar Olga , Marquínez Castillo Oriana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo construir memoria sobre el atentado a la estación de policía de Tumaco, Nariño, por parte del frente 29 de la FARC-EP, el 1o de febrero de 2012, en medio de las negociaciones de paz con esa organización alzada en armas, durante , el primer gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos Calderón (2010-2014). Se explorarán los antecedentes a este hecho violento, el contexto geográfico e histórico de esa región del suroccidente de Colombia y las consecuencias que trajo, tanto para el desarrollo de las negociaciones en La Habana, Cuba, como para los pobladores de ese puerto.
IJ-HuMaSS-v7i1* Secondary School Students’ Interest and its Effectiveness on Metacognitive Learning Cycle Model in Physics
Authors: Elom Iruka John , Aja Lucy , Ogbaga Emmanuel , Oko Kingsley Ikechukwu
Published: November 2024

Utilizing the metacognitive learning cycle model, this study investigated the level of physics interest among senior secondary school students. Two research questions and two null hypotheses were employed in the investigation. The study design was quasi-experimental. The study population comprised 924 senior secondary pupils in the Izzi Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. For the study, 65 students were chosen using simple random sampling procedures. Data was gathered using the Physics Interest Inventory (PII), which was verified by measurement and evaluation experts as well as physics experts. Utilizing the Cronbach alpha approach, which produced a 0.73 result, the instrument's trustworthiness was established. There were two groups in the study, the Control group and the Treatment group. The study questions were answered using the mean, and the hypotheses were assessed using the analysis of covariance. The study's conclusions showed that compared to traditional classroom settings, students' interest levels were higher while utilizing the metacognitive learning cycle model. The study suggests that rather than depending solely on traditional ways of capturing students' interest, teachers should redesign their lesson plans to incorporate a variety of metacognitive learning cycle activities.