bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth and instability in area, production and productivity of turmeric in selected states in india
Authors: R Ganesan
Published: March 2020

India is popularly known as the “Spice Bowl of the World” for production of variety of spices with superior quality. Turmeric is called as Indian saffron and it is one among the important commercial crop grown in India. India is the largest producer and consumer of turmeric in the world. India contributes about 78 per cent of the world production and a major supplier of turmeric to the world with more than 60 per cent share in turmeric trade. In the last three decades Indian agriculture witnessed so many policy and technological changes. In this context an attempt is made in this study to examine the growth and instability in turmeric production in terms of area, production and yield in selected states of India. The components of change in average production and change in variance of production were also computed and analyzed with the help of decomposition analysis. The growth and instability in turmeric production in India have been examined using secondary data for the period of 32 years, from 1979-80 to 2010-11. This study is confined to five major turmeric producing states in India viz., Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Karnataka and Kerala. These five states contributed 72 percent of area under turmeric and 82 per of total turmeric production of the country. It is found that all the selected states registered significant growth in area, production and yield of Turmeric, except in the case of area in Andhra Pradesh and Orissa, production in Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka and Orissa and yield in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Orissa and Kerala. It is also foundfrom the analysis that the instability in area was reduced in Andhra Pradesh, production instability was reduced in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, yield instability was reduced in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. It can be concluded from the above analysis that liberalization measures introduced in 1991 is a mixed bag and its impact on agriculture sector, particularly on Turmeric Cultivation would vary from state to state.
A study on customers purchase decesion making green marketing products in tamil nadu with special reference to coimbatore city
Authors: V MARAGATHAM
Published: March 2020

First of all, environment and environmental problems, one of the reason why the green marketing emerged. According to the American Marketing Association, green marketing is the marketing of products that are presumed to be environmentally safe, To analyse the factors influencing the green marketing products in Coimbatore city.Objectives of the study, To analyse the factors influencing the green marketing products in Coimbatore city. The describptive research has used this study. Primary as well as secondary data has been used in this study. Primary data collected from structured questionnaire. Secondary data were collected from journals, magazines, news paper etc. Simple random sampling technique adopted in this study.Suggested this study, Consumer needs to be made more aware about the merits of Green products. The consumer needs to be educated and made aware of the environmental threats. It should be made sure that the consumer is aware of and concerned about the issues that your product attempts to address. Green Marketing campaign and green advertising is good step toward it. Conclude this study, an environmental committed organization may not only produce goods that have reduced their detrimental impact on theenvironment, they may also be able to pressure their suppliers to behave in a more environmentally responsible fashion.
Significance of marketing activities in garments industry: experience from bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mahamudul
Published: March 2020

This study aims to investigate the importance and effect of marketing activities in the garments industry of Bangladesh. The researchers have used a structured questionnaire to collect data from seventy garments companies of Dhaka city. Descriptive statistics, one sample t test and regression analysis have been subsequently used to analyze the data. The analysis shows that product planning, pricing, promotion, distribution, market research and marketing planningrelated activities are important for the garments business. The regression analysis shows that importance given to pricing and importance given to promotion have significant positive relationship with the overall performance of the garments business.
Perceptions of public sector practitioners about records and information management surveys in zimbabwe
Authors: Karimanzira Judith Vonai , Mutsagondo Samson
Published: March 2020

This article aims at establishing public sector records practitioners‟ perceptions about records and information management surveys which are periodically heldby the National Archives of Zimbabwe (NAZ). The urge to carry out the study emanated from the continuing poor records management practices in public sector departments in Zimbabwe despite the fact that NAZ carries out periodic records and information management surveys. This study was carried out in the City of Gweru in Zimbabwe and it employed a survey research design where data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. The study revealed that public records practitioners largely had negative perceptions about NAZ records surveys as they saw the exercise as intrusive and faultfinding. NAZ officers blamed the impasse on lack of knowledge about the importance of records and lack of professional training in records management. The study recommends that NAZ officers should be sleuth and diplomatic when conducting records surveys to promote good relations and as well, there is need for behavior change on the part of public recordspractitioners for them to develop positive perceptions about NAZ records and information management surveys.
A study on non performing assets management with reference to public sector banks, private sector banks and foreign banks in india
Authors: Rao Mayur , Patel Ankita
Published: March 2020

Non Performing Assets (NPA‟s) are one of the major areas of concern for the Indian banking industry. Non-Performing Assets are like a double edged sword. They do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions such as assets. (Olekar and Talawar, 2012).NPAs do not just reflect badly in a bank‟s account books, they adversely impact the national economy. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA)Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. This paper considers the aggregate data of public sector, private sector and foreign banks and attempts to compare analyze and interpret the NPA management from the year 2009 -2013. On the conceptual side, it gives an overview of NPA, Types of NPA, causes and on the calculation side, it covers various NPA related ratios, use of Least square method for estimating Gross NPAs in the year 2014, and also application of ANOVA test to judge the presence of any significant difference between ratio of Gross NPA to Gross Advances. The findings reveals the percentage of Gross NPA to Gross advances is increasing for public banks, ratio of Loss Advances to Gross Advances are higher in foreign banks, the Estimated Gross NPA for 2014 is also more in public banks as compared to private and foreign banks and from the ANOVA test, it is concluded Ratio of Gross NPA to Gross Advances for public sector, private Sector and foreign Banks does not have significant difference between 2009 to 2013.
Tenure implication and property right on adoption of cocoa rehabilitation techniques in osun state of nigeria
Authors: Gbadeboa Ogunniyi , Oluwoye Osuolale Timothy
Published: March 2020

In an effort to achieve increased cocoa production in Nigeria, a number of initiatives were introduced towards increasing yields with the aim of reviving the old glory of cocoa and make it an engine of Nigerian economy. Despite this, farmers still produce below expected cocoa production figure due to conditions associated with their farmland. Tenure insecurity hindered acceptability of the established initiatives since majority of the farmers in the cocoa industries areholding the farmland in possession through different arrangements which provide the legal and normative framework within which all agricultural as well as other economic activities are conducted. On this note, this study aims to investigate the effects of tenure arrangement on adoptionof CRTs. Result shows that respondents were mostly males, Christians, members of CFAN with mean age of 59.0+10.18 with average household size of 8 people, cultivating an average farm size of 17.38 acres, obtained mostly through different tenural patterns and scattered in different locations.Findings further reveals that age, membership to CFAN and tenure arrangement had significant relationship with adoption of cocoa rehabilitation techniques. And also, there was significant, difference in the perception, as well as adoption of selective tree replanting, planting under old cocoa trees, chupon regeneration, coppicing, gapping up between tenant farmers and farm owners at p=0.05. Cocoa industry is mostly populated with tenant farmers who had unfavourable perception about cocoa rehabilitation resulting in low adoption rate due to challenge of insecurity of tenure.Thus, there is need for development of technological packages that meet the need of different categories of farmers based on their respective tenure. Also there is the need for securing land-use rights through improved tenancy arrangements to better meet the interests of small, tenant.
Rural banking system through credit and its effect on agricultural productivity in nagrota bagwan block in Kangra district of himachal pradesh
Authors: Chandel Seema , Swarup Guru
Published: March 2020

Present study was confined to Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. In this study Nagrota Bagwan block was selected randomly. A list of farmers, who had borrowed agricultural loan, was obtained from different banks and a sample of 50 beneficiaries was obtained from this block. The existing agricultural credit system in the study area showed that, Punjab National Bank, Himachal Gramin Bank,The Kangra Central Co-operative Bank and State Bank of Patiala, State Bank of India were operating.Overall % accessibility of sampled beneficiaries to the credit indicated that about 90 % of the loan applied was sanctioned by the institutions. Borrowing through Kisan Credit Card was the highest. State Bank of Patiala was the most important source of borrowings. Cost of borrowing was also found to be low. After availing the financial assistance, the investment on the farm machinery and implements increased substantially followed by investment on livestock. The overall change in investment was calculated to be about 28 %. Paddy and potato had the highest shift in area. The area under paddy increased by 30.76 % and 23.52 % in case of potato. Area under maize (HYV) increased by 10 % while in case of vegetable the increase was 14.28 %. Area under maize (local) and wheat decreased by 35.71 % and 14.63 % respectively. Maximum increase in fertilizer application was observed in potato (22.39 %), followed bymaize (21.62 %) and cucumber (18 %). The increase in productivity of cucumber was found to be highest (26.70 %), followed by paddy (15.01 %), potato (15.33 %), and vegetables (12.76 %). Productivity of maize (10 %) increased but in less proportion as compared to other crops. There was substantial increase in milk yield of Cross Bred Cow. The average annual income per household increased by about 10 %. The study recommends that there is a need for more awareness about lending among farmers from the institutional sources. Further, loans through Kisan Credit Card were quite high thus efforts should be made so that maximum farmers have Kisan Credit Card and can avail the bank loans without any difficulty.
Web mining for e-commerce websites using repeat-purchase models
Authors: Dash Mihir
Published: March 2020

e-retailing and database marketing are two emerging industries that require strong support from the CRM system. It is important for a website to keep its customers interested and come back frequently to visit. As web data and direct marketing data are available in huge volumes, data mining is an important and popular tool for both industries to develop good CRM systems to target loyal customers. Since most of this data is primary purchasing data, one could even go one step further to develop models to describe and predict behaviour of customers.In this study two statistical models from the theory of repeat purchase behaviour were used to analyse customer loyalty. The models were able to predict the percentage of repeat-customers, and were able to identify marketing variables which affect the repeat-rate.
Business intelligence and analytics: recent trends and benefits in retailing
Authors: V Sailaja , P Prasada Rao , A Suryanarayana
Published: March 2020

Today retailers are focussing on solutions oriented capabilities which create value and convert information into knowledge. While Business Intelligence (BI) provides a way of amassing data to find information primarily through asking questions, reporting, and online analytical processes,business analytics takes advantage of statistical and quantitative data for explanatory and predictive modelling. Business intelligence and analytics have emerged as principal tools that guide decisions and strategies for disciplines like marketing, research and development, customer care, credit and inventory management. By using these tools, retailers are analysing data to improve in optimization and performance. Present study is an exploratory study with an aim to learn issues and challengesfaced by Indian retailers; BI concepts and tools and need for BI in retailing. The study identifies that BI plays a crucial role in insights about customer behaviour; thereby helping the retailers meet their ever-changing needs and desires. The recent trends observed in retailing are - spending more on technology, embracing high capacity computing tools and recruiting people who can combine business and analytics to learn more about customer insights. The study discusses various benefits resulting from implementation of BI and analytics in retailing.
Factors affecting corporate liquidity: evidence from pakistani firms
Authors: Khan Imran , Ihsanullah  , Iftikhar Nazish
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to discover those factors which effect liquidity level. Data of 59 nonfinancial firm has been collected for this purpose for the period 2006-2013. Results show that significant variables are networking capital, short term debt, firm size, dividend and investment, while leverage, sales growth, and ROA are insignificant variables. Leverage, sales growth and investment have negative relationship with liquidity, while networking capital, short term debt, ROA, firm size and dividend have positive impact on dependent variable. Therefore results explore that different factors like networking capital, short term debt, firm size, dividend and investment play essential role in determining the level of firms’ cash holdings.
Demographic behavior of consumer towards selected brands of toothpaste
Authors: Das Saumendra , P K Padhy
Published: March 2020

Consumer decision-making process varies with the type of buying decision.There are great differences between buying a toothpaste brand, a tennis racket, a personal computer and a new car. Complex and expensive purchases are likely to involve more buyer deliberation and more participation. Usually evaluating consumer behavior goes afar from advertising and marketing concepts to connect consumers and to understand their behaviors,motivations and sincere needs. Further consumer behavior is individually influenced by physical and social environment where one has to assume his or her perception on product,brand, service, or company. However, they may purchase any products as a result of their moods and ambiance. Most of the time consumer feels secure when the products are satisfying their needs surround to society and environment that one lives and communicates easily with its demographic factors. In this particular study, the main purpose is to understand the demographic behavior of consumer towards selected brands of toothpaste. Here the researcher randomly selected 485 respondents from Berhampur city of Odisha state and adopted descriptive research design. The study provides the association between the buying behaviors of consumers towards selected brands of toothpaste with respect to their demographic factors. Further, the data has been analyzed by one way ANOVAs and results interpreted.
A study about the aspects of customer experience analysis in first cry (baby shop – a startup Company)
Authors: B Saranya
Published: March 2020

Startups are also the centers of innovation and are a great way to enhance employment creation in the economy. Customer experience analysis is receiving much attention in scientific and managerial community. Scholars and practitioners state that customer experience is the next area of competition. Its factor includes conviction, trust satisfaction, loyalty, goodwill, commitment,delight, experience. In the present modest world if any business organization has to endure it needs to keep a view on various forces operating in the market. More over competitors constantly try to win over others. In this scenario, every business organization needs to monitor the changes taking place in the market so that they are not caught by competitors
startup module on human resource services related to perception of job satisfaction and employee performance
Authors: A SHANODHINI , S SRIVIDHYA
Published: March 2020

Organizations face strong pressures in insistent environments to be well-organized and at the same time produce goods of value. By ensuring that their workers are optimal at all times mainly organizations can gain viable advantage. Satisfied employees form a bond with the company and take satisfaction in their organizational relationship, they consider in the goals and values of the organization. Therefore, these employees show high levels of performance and efficiency. Dissatisfied employees display personality of low productivity, absenteeism, and proceeds. These personalities are highly expensive for the organization. Therefore, it is fundamental that research is done to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance.
A study on impact of gst on msme
Authors: K PRABAHARAN , R KAVITHA
Published: March 2020

An entrepreneur is one who plays significant role in the economic development of a country. Basically an entrepreneur can be regarded as a person who has the initiative, skill and motivation to set up a business or an enterprise of his own and who always looks for high achievement. Entrepreneur looks for opportunities, identifies them and seizes them mainly for economic gains. A person who is able to express and execute the urge, skill, motivation and innovative ability to establish a business or industry of his own either alone or in collaboration with others. His motive is to earn profit through the production or distributionof socially beneficial goods or services.
Growth and the challenges of start- up entrepreneurs in India – an analysis
Authors: A Panjavarnam , V Balachandran
Published: March 2020

A startup is a young company that is just beginning to develop. Startups are usually small and initially financed and operated by a handful of founders or one individual. These companies offer a product or service. It is not currently being offered in a different place in the market. In the early stages, startup companies‟ expenses tend to exceed their revenues as they work on developing, testing and marketing their idea. As such, they often require financing. Startups maybe funded by traditional small business loans from banks or credit unions, by government sponsored Small Business Administration loans from local banks, or by grants from nonprofit organizations and state governments. Incubators can provide startups with both capital and advice, while friends and family may also provide loans or gifts. A startup that can prove its potential may be able to attract venture capital financing in exchange for giving up some control and a percentage of company ownership. Over 58 percent of the rural households depend on agriculture as their principal means of livelihood. The Indian food and grocery market is theworld‟s sixth largest, with retail contributing 70 percent of the sales. The Indian food processing industry accounts for 32 percent of the country‟s total food market, one of the largest industries in India and is ranked fifth in terms of production, consumption, export and expected growth.The online food delivery industry grew at 150 percent year on year with an estimated gross merchandise value of 300 million in 2016. The study focuses on empowerment of startups through innovation and design and to accelerate distribution of the startup movement.
Causes of setting and financing challenges faced by startups in india
Authors: T MIRUNA DEVI
Published: March 2020

Since last few months everybody is talking about the start-ups. Even many events has been organized regarding the same. Basically Start-up is a refined and renewed form of an entrepreneur Mega funding and mega announcements have become a thing of the past, post consolidation on a large scale across the sector over the last few years. Both the investor and the entrepreneur are now more consciously focusing on innovation, capital efficiency and client/customer satisfaction, a view which is bound to impact the funding scenario hence-forth. As it is a known fact that when someone starts a new enterprise or tries to get into entrepreneurship they face many problems like finance, land permissions, environmental clearance, foreign investment proposals, family support etc. This paper is intent to explore the main causes behind setting up startups in India, and discuss the financing resources of startups in India.
Innovation and design thinking – the order of the day for start ups.
Authors: M N PrabaDevi
Published: March 2020

At a time when policy makers are pooling efforts to restore growth and overcome the global economic and financial crisis, specific attention has been focused on innovative entrepreneurship, as it can play an important role in contributing to economic growth, job creation and poverty reduction, and can help address key social challenges. This paper deals about invention, innovation, renovation and design thinking and how it is related to new start ups. As many companies have lost confidence in the traditional ways of running a business, design thinking has entered the mix. Design Thinking for Strategic Innovation presents a framework for design thinking that is relevant to business management, marketing, and design strategies and also provides a toolkit to apply concepts for immediate use in everyday work. An essential guide for any business seeking to use design thinking as a problem-solving tool as well as a business method to transform companies and cultures.
Role of management education in enhancing startups – a descriptive review
Authors: J John Manoharan , Herbert Thomas
Published: March 2020

In the Indian Business ecosystem, the country is witnessing a flurry of new startups, almost in all industries, predominantly with new innovations, new technologies, since 2015. This may be of two prime features – with tremendous potential of profound market size and rapid increasing of day-today budding of new entrepreneurs. This may be due to new government initiatives like “Startup India, Standup India”. The new startups or the existing startups, so-called family business firms give the ones to actualize their faster growth, accomplishments, such as financial growth and freedom, pride. In the journey of entrepreneurship, there are myriad of challenges such as huge competitors, political strategies, law enforcements, and market dynamics to be encountered every day. In the case of new ventures an entrepreneur need to be of wellversed the contemporary events and should be of muscled with the knowledge of management tactics to abreast the challenges. The management education is indeed provides the ample of knowledge of management tactics with its application in forming successful strategies pertaining to marketing, finance, human-capital, employee engagement, Product innovations, pricing that matches the business environment, that will aids a entrepreneur to have a smooth glide in the business atmosphere. Despite the startups are of flourishing in numbers, it is horrendous that there are many witnesses of Startup failures, due to the lack of knowledge of management about the business, these shortcomings in the management of business have lead to many breakdowns of the new startups and non-viability of running the family businesses due to lack of management tactics that have lead to many closed downs. This article will give a Descriptive review about the how the role of management education that enhances a new entrepreneur and family firms in a successful way.
Sensorial and physicochemical characteristics of herbal noodle enriched with Centella asiatica
Authors: Fadzil N.F. , Abu Bakar M.F. , Yusop M.H.M. , Abu Bakar F.I.
Published: March 2020

Centella asiatica is one of the traditional herbs found commonly in Malaysia. It has been
used as an important ingredient in many traditional medicine practices due to its
antioxidant and pharmacological properties. This study was done by adding three different
percentages of C. asiatica extracts (20%, 40% and 60%) in noodles. Sensory evaluation
involving appearance, colour, taste and aroma (affective test), physicochemical properties
(texture, pH and colour), antioxidant activity (DPPH, FRAP, TPC and TFC assays) and
nutritional composition on control noodle and herbal noodles enriched with C. asiatica
were conducted. For sensory test, control noodle is the most favorable followed by 60%
herbal noodle. There was a reduction in the firmness of cooked 20% and 60% herbal
noodles. The pH value of herbal noodles also decreased as the concentration of herbal
noodles increased due to the addition of C. asiatica. Colour analysis showed that the L*
values of all the samples were increased, a* values decreased which indicated strong green
colour among the herbal noodles while b* values showed the highest value for control
noodle. Antioxidant tests such as DPPH showed that 60% herbal noodle exhibited higher
free radical scavenging with a value of 49.200% as compared to control noodle
(16.027%). The same finding was observed for FRAP assay where 60% herbal noodle
displayed higher value (111.335 µg/mL) than control noodle (71.233 µg/mL). TFC of
60% herbal noodle also showed the highest value as compared to other noodles. However,
TPC of 40% herbal noodles had greater value as compared to 60% herbal noodle. A
decrease in the nutritional value of herbal noodle compared to control noodle was also
observed. In conclusion, herbal noodles enriched with C. asiatica showed promising
antioxidant potential which can be used in functional food applications
Oltu Anzav Bağları Havzasında arazi kullanımı ve bazı fizyografik karakteristikler ile toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılması
Authors: BİLGİLİ Adnan , DİNDAROĞLU Turgay , DEMİR Metin , ÖNAL Mehmet
Published: March 2020

Doğal ekosistemler yanlış ve plansız arazi kullanımları, hızlı nüfus artışının neden olduğu çok yönlü baskıların yanında fizyografik etmenlerin de dolaylı olarak etkisi altındadırlar. Bu çalışmada, Erzurum ili Oltu İlçesi Anzav Bağları havzasında toprak özelliklerindeki değişimin nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla, toprak özellikleri ile arazi kullanımı ve fizyografik karakteristikler arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada fizyografik karakteristikler Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ile belirlenmiş ve bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özellikleri ile olan ilişkileri istatistik analizlerle irdelenmiştir. Havza 730-2890 m arasında değişen yükseltide, dik, çok dik ve sarp eğim gruplarına sahiptir. Havza toprakları “Kahverengi Orman Toprağı” büyük toprak grubu sınıfına girmektedir. Havzada toplanan 129 toprak örneği ile yapılan temel toprak analiz sonuçlarına göre; havzanın ortalama organik madde içeriği %0.05-6.04, kum kapsamı %14.47-91.67, kil kapsamı %3.33-55.11, silt kapsamı %3.90-50.22, toprak reaksiyonu (pH) 5.71-8.84, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC) 0.04-1.98 mScm-1, toplam kireç içeriği %0-63.13, fosfor 2.03-241.30 ppm, değişebilir potasyum 29.62-1261.50 ppm, magnezyum 0.20-21.00 meq lt-1, sodyum 6.16-2019.00 ppm ve kalsiyum kapsamı 7.87-149.50 meq lt-1 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre arazi kullanımı organik madde (OM) içeriğini, tane büyüklük dağılımını (kum, silt, kil), ve bazı değişebilir katyonların (Na ve Ca) kapsamını önemli ölçüde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Eğim grupları da toprağın kum, kil ve toplam kireç kapsamını önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Yükseklik gruplarında OM, kum, kil, silt, pH, toplam kireç, P, K, Na ve Mg kapsamlarında ve bakı gruplarında ise OM, toplam kireç miktarı ve değişebilir Na kapsamlarında önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Yükseltinin artmasıyla beraber organik madde oranında önemli azalışlar toprağın diğer dinamiklerini de dolaylı olarak etkilemiştir. Sonuç olarak, fizyografik karakteristikler toprak özelliklerinin gelişimi üzerinde önemli rol oynamakta, bu durum sürdürülebilir ormancılık ve tarımsal faaliyetlerin devam ettirilebilmesi için toprak, orman ve mera amenajmanı planlanırken detaylı aktüel yetişme ortamı etütlerinin yapılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır.
Zamansal ve mekansal değişimlerin eski göl tabanlarındaki toprak oluşumu, gelişimi ve morfolojisi üzerine etkisi
Authors: GÖZÜKARA Gafur , ALTUNBAŞ Sevda , SARI Mustafa
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Burdur Gölü’nün eski ve güncel göl tabanlarında zamansal ve mekansal farklılıkların toprakların pedogenetik gelişimi ve özellikleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırma kapsamında eski ve güncel göl tabanları üzerinde gelişen kuvaterner yaşlı 8 pedon tanımlanmıştır. Kuvaterner dönemi boyunca devam etmekte toprak oluşum faktörlerinin araştırma alanı içerisindeki profillerde B horizonunun oluşabilmesi için yeterli olmadığı, fakat toprak oluşum faktörlerinin profillerde zamansal ve mekansal farklılıklara bağlı olarak toprakların morfolojik, fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri üzerinde önemli farklılıklar oluşturmuştur. Bu farklılıklar toprak profillerinde; pH değerlerini 7.54-9.53, tuz içeriklerinin 0.31-18.11 dSm-1, kireç içeriklerinin %12.06-48.20, organik madde miktarlarının %0.32-4.40, kil içeriklerinin %7.60-83.09, suda çözünebilir anyonlardan; CO3-2’ın 0.12-2.96 meq l-1, HCO3-’ın 0.52-8.68 meq l-1, Cl-‘un 1.10-70.30 meq l-1, SO4-2’ın 0.34-275.93 meq l-1, değişebilir Na+’un 0.14-34.72 meq 100g-1, değişebilir K+’un 0.07-1.02 meq 100g-1, değişebilir Ca+++Mg++’un 9.12-49.67 meq 100g-1, katyon değişim kapasitesinin (KDK); 13.69-60.52 meq 100g-1, değişebilir sodyum yüzdesinin (ESP) ise 0.80-71.36 arasında değişmesine sebep olmuştur. Toprakların morfolojik, fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerindeki zamansal ve mekansal farklılıklar Burdur Gölü’nün güncel göl sınırlarına yaklaştıkça pedogenetik ayrışma-değişim-dönüşüm süreçlerinin oldukça azalmasına neden olmuştur. Elde edilen bu veriler alandaki arazilerin planlanmasında kullanılarak günümüzde dramatik bir şekilde yok oluşa doğru giden Burdur Gölü’nün ve çevresinin korunması ile ekolojik devamlılığının sağlanmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
The effect of turmeric on microbial quality in meatballs
Authors: DEMİRHAN Burak
Published: March 2020

Investigation of the effects of turmeric on the pH and microbiological quality of the meatballs was aimed in this study. 2% and 4% turmeric was added to the meatballs, and these samples stored at refrigerator temperature. pH values, total aerobic bacteria, total coliform bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus counts of the samples were followed at daily intervals for five days. As a result of the analysis, it was shown that Total Aerobic Bacteria counts of the turmeric containing groups were lower compared to the control group. pH value of the 4% turmeric group was found lower than the control group. It was found that the Total Coliform Bacteria counts of the 4% turmeric group were lower when compared to the control group. As a result, the addition of 4% turmeric to the meatballs is effective on the microbiological quality of the meatballs.
Manajemen Interpersonal Perspektif Sumberdaya Manusia, Motivasi dan Kinerja dalam Organisasi
Authors: Zuhri
Published: March 2020

The study aims to analyze matters relating to performance enhancement within the organization, being reviewed from various aspects, such as; 1. Overview of MSDM, 2. Reviews on motivation, 3. Overview of the performance, 4. An overview of interpersonal skills. With focus discussion. 1what is the basic concept of human resource management in the organization, 2 how the basic concept of motivation in the organization, 3 how basic concept of performance in the organization, 4 how the concept of human resources, motivation, and performance in management Interpersonal. Types of correlational qualitative research. Data analysis techniques with the research path of 1 successful factor that determines individual performance and the team in the organization are knowledge or skill and willingness to walk together.
Potik Hukum Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya
Published: March 2020

The State recognizes and respects regional government units that are special or special in nature which are regulated by law. Second, the State recognizes indigenous and tribal peoples' units along with their traditional rights insofar as they are alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated in law. Politics of village government law, it cannot be separated from 3 (three) main bases, namely philosophical, sociological and juridical basis. The politics of regulatory law above are the basis for legal politics for regulations that are below, so that there should not be any universal inconsistencies. In addition, horizontally the legal politics of legislation must also be consistent
Antifrágil, como se beneficiar do caos?
Authors: Sena Raul
Published: March 2020

Resenha do livro:

TALEB, Nassim. Antifrágil: Coisas que se Beneficiam com o Caos. Nova Iorque: Random House, 2012.
El sector inmobiliario en España. Análisis evolutivo, problemas actuales y dificultades para su desarrollo
Authors: García Marín Ramón , Serrano Martínez José María , Espejo Marín Cayetano
Published: March 2020

En este artículo, primero analizamos el stock de viviendas en España (nuevas y de segunda mano). Resumimos la evolución del modelo político de la vivienda en España, destacando las diferencias en sus etapas principales e indagando sobre las causas que han contribuido al excedente de vivienda actual. A continuación, analizamos los diferentes aspectos que explican por qué el mercado de la vivienda parece letárgico y probablemente problemático (evolución de la población y número de hogares, percepción sobre la compra de propiedades residenciales, etc.). Profundizamos en el análisis de la información sobre la evolución histórica del parque de viviendas y los cambios en los patrones de uso de la vivienda a través de los datos proporcionados por el Ministerio de Fomento y el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). La compleja realidad actual del mercado de la vivienda en España no es una casualidad, sino más bien el resultado de un largo período (más de medio siglo) de políticas que apoyan el aumento de la construcción de viviendas. La población menguante y cada vez más envejecida de España pondrá en peligro la creación neta de hogares y la demanda de vivienda. Dada la situación global del mercado de la vivienda en España, creemos que estamos asistiendo al final de un ciclo prolongado de construcción de viviendas favorecido por políticas de vivienda particulares.
La incidencia del factor migratorio en el bono demográfico a nivel provincial. Argentina (1947-2010)
Authors: Manzano Fernando Ariel
Published: March 2020

La hipótesis que guía este artículo es que la ausencia del componente migratorio en las definiciones del bono demográfico resulta una de las limitaciones principales para el conocimiento del comportamiento del mismo. Al momento de manifestarse resultados divergentes en las cargas de dependencia demográficas provinciales, la teoría de la transición demográfica se encuentra lejos de adaptarse a dichas evidencias empíricas. Esta teoría se restringe a análisis individuales de la dinámica demográfica mediante regularidades establecidas sobre los cambios en la tasa de natalidad y mortalidad. Basada únicamente en el crecimiento vegetativo, una de sus insuficiencias explicativas es la omisión del papel de las migraciones. El objetivo es analizar el impacto del factor migratorio sobre el bono demográfico en las provincias de Argentina durante el periodo 1947-2010. Teniendo en cuenta las diferencias en participación de población migrantes en términos interprovinciales, y de su variabilidad a lo largo de los siete años censales considerados, que generan profundas diferenciaciones en la composición de los grandes grupos de edades e interferencias en el periodo correspondiente al bono demográfico. El estudio se centra principalmente en las provincias con mayores y menores presencias de migrantes en sus estructuras demográficas.
Sistema de indicadores para una caracterización multidimensional de los municipios de Colombia
Authors: Jiménez Romera Carlos , Piaggio Juan Martín
Published: March 2020

Los actuales sistemas de indicadores urbanos tienden a enfocarse en el análisis de grandes ciudades y metrópolis, dejando de lado la diversidad de territorios urbanos y rurales en los cuales vive una gran parte de la población. En el caso colombiano, se presenta además una falta de información a nivel municipal, que implica una seria dificultad para la formulación y actualización de los planes de ordenamiento territorial de los municipios con menos recursos. Este trabajo propone una serie de indicadores, inspirada en el Índice de Prosperidad Urbana, pero adaptada a la diversidad de municipios y a la disponibilidad de datos estadísticos en Colombia. El análisis de los resultados obtenidos, y en particular de la interrelación entre variables territoriales y socio-económicas, ha ofrecido una nueva visión del territorio, permitiendo identificar, a través de un análisis de clúster, cuatro clases de municipios rurales, diferenciados por sus características sociales y económicas. Si bien el método planteado no llega a un nivel de detalle suficiente para un diagnóstico a nivel municipal, define unos niveles que pueden tomarse como referencia para un diagnóstico más específico, y ayudar a disminuir la falta de información de que sufren los municipios, no sólo de Colombia, sino también de muchos países en vías de desarrollo.
Las ciudades medias industriales en España: caracterización geográfica, clasificación y tipologías
Authors: Andrés López Gonzalo
Published: March 2020

Tradicionalmente se ha vinculado a las ciudades medias con sus funciones administrativas y de servicios, ligadas esencialmente a su papel como capitales provinciales. Del mismo modo, se ha extendido también la asociación de identificar una ciudad media con la existencia de industrias agroalimentarias relacionadas con procesos de transformación básicos ligados a sus entornos rurales. En pocas ocasiones se ha utilizado la etiqueta de ciudad industrial para referirse a un espacio urbano de tamaño medio. Sin embargo, si observamos algunos de los principales indicadores sociales, económicos y espaciales de la actividad productiva en España, las ciudades medias tienen un significado relevante y aparecen una serie de áreas urbanas en las que la industria presenta una gran trascendencia y repercusión. Este trabajo plantea un acercamiento a esta realidad territorial, desarrollando una caracterización geográfica de la industria en las ciudades medias a partir del estudio de diferentes variables relacionadas con las empresas, el empleo, la población activa y la superficie dedicada a actividades económicas. El trabajo estudia las 48 áreas urbanas intermedias existentes en España, las ordena y clasifica y establece tipologías para clarificar el concepto de la ciudad media industrial.
El potencial resiliente de algunas zonas interiores sicilianas
Authors: Petino Gianni , Napoli Maria Donata
Published: March 2020

El carácter resiliente de los territorios marginales, a nivel nacional, está siendo investigado por la Agencia de Cohesión Territorial que, en 2014, elaboró la Estrategia Nacional para Áreas Internas (ENAI). Nuestro caso de estudio se refiere al área del proyecto «Calatino», que fue identificada por el ENAI, y describimos sus características esenciales y cualidades territoriales. A través del Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG), hemos creado cartografía funcional para la identificación del área, y para la descripción de algunas de sus principales características. Para evaluar algunas características de resiliencia, se identificaron los actores y redes que tienen un papel en la activación de estrategias resilientes, mientras que se realizó un análisis a través de la red de afiliación de Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS). Por un lado, este análisis destacó algunos problemas y, por otro lado, las potencialidades que pueden buscarse en la debilidad de las relaciones que los municipios parecen mantener entre sí, así como en un cierto grado de fermento cultural.
La diversidad paisajista en el estado de Chiapas, México
Authors: Morales Iglesias Horacio , Priego Santander Ángel Guadalupe
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación es conocer y evaluar la distribución de la complejidad y diversidad de los paisajes físico-geográficos del estado de Chiapas, México. Para cumplir con este objetivo se aplicaron dos índices de complejidad, uno de riqueza y dos de diversidad geoecológica al mapa de los paisajes físico-geográficos del estado de Chiapas, a escala 1: 250 000. Los resultados indican una coincidencia espacial entre la diversidad y la complejidad paisajista. Los niveles alto y muy alto de esta correlación son representados por una minoría de extensos paisajes de origen tectónico-kárstico, tectónico-acumulativo y tectónico-intrusivo; las regiones físico-geográficas con estos tipos de paisajes son Sierra Lacandona, Sierras del Norte de Chiapas y Sierras del Sur de Chiapas. Las investigaciones sobre heterogeneidad geoecológica bajo el enfoque de la Geografía Física Compleja generan relevantes contribuciones a la Planificación Territorial, debido a que los resultados permiten identificar de manera clara y objetiva las áreas con mayor geodiversidad.
Gaya Hidup Serba Glamour Mahasiswa/i Seiring Berkembangnya Zaman Khususnya Di Kampus Teologi
Authors: Palinggi Monicha Datu
Published: March 2020

Dunia kampus adalah tempat dimana kita belajar, menimba ilmu, dan bergaul dengan mahasiswa lainnya. Di kampus kita belajar mengenai banyak ilmu yang belum kita ketahui. Dalam kampus kita sering berjumpa dan beriteraksi dengan mahasiswa/i yang lainnya. Namun kita pun tidak dapat menghindari, ketika bertemu dengan mereka banyak darinya yang memiliki gaya hidup (busana, tata rias, dan juga penampilan) yang glamour (mewah/ sesuatu yang berlebihan) tanpa melihat situasi dan juga konteks dimana mereka berada.Khususnya mahasiswa/i teologi yang seharusnya sederhana namun sering kali dan tanpa disadari mereka hidup bak selebriti dan serba glamour. Dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman kebanyakan mahasiswa/i di pengaruhi oleh budaya luar. Dimana gaya berpakaian mereka tidak lagi mencerminkan diri sebagai seorang mahasiwa teologi.
Panduan risert
Authors: sitorop
Published: March 2020

Abstrak : Mencakup Pendahuluan, metode, pembahasan, kesimpulanPendahuuan hanya sedikit membahas latar belakang, tetapi membahas kenapa kita membahas penelitian, apa yang menjadi research gap, tujuan penulisanmetode: harus diungkapkan apa yg menjadi metode, dalam pembahasankita membahasn temuan kita, dengan dukungan referensi yg mendukung dan yang tidak mendukung, supaya tajam analisis
Dampak Penggunaan smartphone terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian dan gaya hidup mahasiswa-mahasiswi IAKN-T.pdf
Authors: Grace
Published: March 2020

Abstract: Grace. At this time the development of technology and media are increasingly advanced, especially on smartphones. With the development of this technology, especially on smartphones, information, as well as routines, entertainment, the presence of other people, events, which occur can be easily spread and easily known. The influence of smartphone usage, 2 namely negative influences and positive influences. From this, it affects the spiritual growth and lifestyle of the IAKN-T students. The objectives of this study are: 1. To determine the effect of smartphone usage on the spiritual and lifestyle growth of female students in TORAJA CHRISTIAN INSTITUTE. 2 to fulfill the assignments of the MPST courses that were taught by Mr. Daniel Fajar Panuntun. The research method used is the collection and collection of data from journals, books relating to the research discussed, direct interviews with friends who actively use smartphones as evidence of research reinforcement.
Pengembangan Motivasi Mengajar Anak Sekolah Minggu
Authors: SL Lorensyah Natalia
Published: March 2020

Alkitab adalah kumpulan kitab-kitab yang menceritakan pengalaman hidup umat Tuhan baik yang setia maupun yang tidak setia, dan memuat tanggapan manusia kepada Tuhan selama berabad-abad. Alkitab bukan sebuah buku ilmupengetahuan atau bukan pula buku sejarah, namun berisikan pengalaman dari banyak orang percaya yang menyaksikan dan menceritakan kembali bagaimana perjumpaan mereka dengan Tuhan dalam kehidupan mereka dan menemukan makna yang penting dalam hati mereka.Alkitab akan sangat sulit di pahami bila di baca dari halaman ke halaman. Hal ini mengingat Alkitab memuat banyak sekali peristiwa yang sering kali di tulis ulang oleh penulis yang berbeda dengan berbagai tanggapan yang berbeda-beda pula. Penulis menemukan adanya berbagai perbedaan paham terhadap Tuhan dan cara pandang yang berbeda tentang sikap Tuhan dalam kehidupan orang percaya dizamannya dan di zaman yang sebelumnya. Rasa penting sekali bagi para orang tua anak dan guru Sekolah Minggu untuk mengerti bagaimana proses penulisan dan penyusunan Alkitab itu, sambil mengingat bahwa semua kitab adalah buku yang semula berdiri sendiri sebelum kemudian di satukan menjadi Alkitab.
CARA MENINGKATKAN SPIRITUALITAS DARI MODEL GAYA HIDUP SEORANG PELAYAN GEREJA YANG TIDAK BERTANGGUNG JAWAB
Authors: Desi Arruan
Published: March 2020

Pertanyaannya adalah, bagaimana cara meningkatkan spiritualitas dari model gaya hidup seorang pelayan Tuhan yang tidak bertanggung jawab? Pelayan Gereja adalah seorang yang dipakai oleh Tuhan dalam sebuah jemaat untuk mengumpulkan, mendidik, dan hidup di tengah-tengah jemaatnya, dengan semangat pelayanan, rela hidup sabar, tekun, dan menderita. Tetapi, Dengan melihat realita dan mendengar beberapa pernyataan dari orang-orang di beberapa gereja saat ini, sebagian pelayan (pendeta) memiliki gaya hidup yang kurang bertanggung jawab, baik terhadap pelayanan maupun di dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Meskipun kita ketahui bahwa, seorang pelayan gereja hanya manusia biasa dan juga memiliki kekurangan atau keterbatasan, tetapi seorang pelayan gereja perlu juga memiliki pemahaman yang jelas tentang peran dan panggilan mereka, secara khusus dalam hal pelayanan. Dalam hal ini, Ada beberapa pelayan gereja, yang sering mengabaikan pelaayanannya dan bahkan dalam disiplin waktu, selalu dinyatakan tidak konsisten dengan apa yang dikatakan.