bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on Sexual Violence in the Book of Tafsir and Hadith
Authors: Yahya Nur Edi Prabha Susila
Published: June 2023

The book of tafsir and hadith contains many lessons and wisdoms, one of them is to provide solutions to every human problem, especially today's problems such as sexual violence. This article will try to criticize how and what sexual violence is seen from the book of tafsir and hadith. This article is a qualitative research, with a critical perspective. The primary data source used is the book of tafsir, namely ibnu katsir, by examining QS.Yusuf verse 23 and examining the hadiths that talk about sexual violence in the Book of Hadith. Secondary data sources are writings in journal articles, books and the web. This article applies the fragmentation of the story in QS.Yusus verse 23 to find forms of sexual violence in the book of tafsir and hadith. At the end of this research, it is found that there is a form of sexual abuse within the framework of sexual violence obtained from examining QS. yusuf verse 23 and hadith about the prohibition of sexual violence. The theoretical implication of this article is the redefinition of the form of sexual violence in the books of interpretation and hadith.
PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI JAMINAN PRIBADI PADA TRANSAKSI PEMBIAYAAN RITEL OLEH LEMBAGA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Johan Suwinto
Published: June 2023

Lembaga keuangan memerlukan jaminan baik kebendaan maupun dalam bentuk lainnya dalam pemberian kredit. Jaminan ini dipergunakan untuk menutupi kerugian pada lembaga keuangan. Salah satu bentuk jaminan adalah jaminan pribadi dari pihak ketiga kepada kreditur atas pinjaman debitur. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan pribadi atas transaksi pembiayaan ritel atau nasabah perorangan oleh lembaga pembiayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa jaminan pribadi pada pembiayaan debitur perorangan atau ritel hanya merupakan kewajiban moral. Eksekusi jaminan pribadi atau perorangan akan sulit dilakukan. Eksekusi terhadap jaminan pribadi dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Pasal 1131 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
Spatiоtemporal analysis of the changes of the main habitats of the Kozachelaherska arena (Nyzhniodniprovsky sands, Kherson region, Ukraine) in the period of 1990–2020
Authors: Harbar Oleksandr , Lavryk Oleksandr , Khomiak Ivan , Vlasenko Ruslana , Andriychuk Tamara , Kostiuk Vitaliy
Published: June 2023

Landsat satellite images (Landsat-5 for the period of 1990–2010 and Landsat-8 for the year of 2020) were used for the spatiotemporal analysis of the dynamics of the main habitats of the Kozachelaherska arena (Nyzhniodniprovsky sands, Kherson region, Ukraine). The algorithm of minimum distance of automatic k-mean clustering was used for the classification of the satellite images. Habitats were classified according to EUNIS classification principles. The analysis revealed a considerable decrease in a summary area of coniferous plantations in the period of 2000–2010. During the last two decades, the area of losses significantly exceeded the renewal area of coniferous plantations. The area of large permanent aquatic habitats in the north-east part of the arena decreased by 2.5 times in the last thirty years. The water supply of the territory is constantly decreasing, probably due to the reduction in precipitation and in the ground water level. At the same time, the area of territories under open sand doubled, the process of sand overgrowth with vegetation has slowed down, and its losses have increased. All these changes are most likely caused by the increasingly arid climate in southern Ukraine, which may, over time, lead to the replacement of habitats characteristic of sandy steppes with habitats of open sands.
Smoked-breaded restructured products from minced Cayman yacare meat, Brazilian Pantanal
Authors: Da Costa Arthur Roberto , Franco Coradini Melina , Gonçalves Oliveira Gislaine , Campos Sbaraini Sabrina , De Cesaro Elisângela , De Souza Khatlab Angélica , Gasparino Eliane , Feihrmann Andresa Carla , Souza dos Reis Goes Elenice , De Vargas Schons Sandro , Vieira Dantas Filho Jerônimo , Rodrigues de Souza Maria Luiza
Published: June 2023

Residues from Cayman farming processing are usually designated to animal feed. Due to its high nutritional value, the use of those residues as restructured products in human alimentation can beneficial as another source of revenue to alliagator farmers. In this study was evaluated composition and acceptance of a smoked-breaded restructured product (nuggets) elaborated with minced Cayman yacare meat. The product was submitted to two smoking processes to further enhance palatability (liquid and powder smoke). The products are composed in 61.30% moisture, 18.27% crude protein, 10.32% total lipids, 2.54% mineral matter and 7.85% carbohydrates, with no difference between the treatments. Colorimetry showed an average red intensity (a*) 17.85, and a yellow intensity (b*) 23.75, with an average luminosity (L*) 51.94 between the two smoking methods. Score for sensory parameters were all above 7 on a hedonic scale 1 to 9, and for purchase intent, the score was 4, whose scale used was 5 points. With these results, the analysed product is considered to have high market potential. In conclusion, the product developed was well accepted and with high nutritional value that can used as an alternative to meat generated in Cayman yacare deboning process.
Otimização da extração de compostos bioativos da casca do café arábica por ultrassom e seu potencial como fonte de substâncias antioxidantes e aromáticas
Authors: Andrade Sonja de França , Sandes Rafael Donizete Dutra , Soares Larissa Almeida , Narain Narendra , Santana Luciana Cristina Lins de Aquino
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo otimizar o processo de extração de compostos polifenólicos do resíduo industrial do café arábica (polpa, casca, mucilagem e pergaminho) por meio da técnica assistida por ultrassom, avaliar o potencial antioxidante dos extratos e determinar o perfil volátil do extrato com maior atividade antioxidante. Nos experimentos, a concentração de etanol, a razão solvente/sólido e o tempo de extração foram variados pelo delineamento rotacional composto central. Foram obtidos modelos matemáticos para extração de fenólicos totais, flavonoides totais e atividade antioxidante, sendo a concentração de etanol o parâmetro que mais afetou a extração. No extrato com maior potencial antioxidante pelos métodos DPPH e FRAP, foram detectados 43 compostos, com maiores concentrações de dietil acetal, acetato de isoamila, hexadecanoato de etila e limoneno, compostos conhecidos como aromas fragrantes. O resíduo industrial de café arábica apresentou potencial para futuras aplicações como fonte de substâncias bioativas e aromatizantes em produtos alimentícios, farmacêuticos ou cosméticos.
Seleção in vitro de isolados do trato gastrointestinal de Colossoma macropomum, com potencial probiótico
Authors: Freitas Souza Antonio Carlos , Freitas Souza Jaqueline , Nunes Garcia Júnior Manoel Daltro , Cunha Rocha Tiago , Oliveira Júnior Jorge Belém , Soares Sabbadini Priscila , Costa Francisca Neide
Published: June 2023

Os probióticos são utilizados há mais de 30 anos na aquicultura, no entanto, melhores resultados têm sido demonstrados usando cepas espécies-específicas, sustentando a premissa da não utilização de probióticos alóctones. Por este motivo, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial probiótico de cepas de bactérias ácido lácticas provenientes da microbiota intestinal de tambaqui. As bactérias isoladas foram identificadas de acordo com Vieira et al. (2013), através da reação de Gram, morfologia, produção de gás, catalase e hemólise, sendo testadas ainda quanto a sua resistência ao pH, a presença de sais biliares e NaCl, além do antagonismo frente à patógenos e perfil de resistência. Foram isoladas 28 cepas bacterianas, onde apenas quatro (CP03, CP08, CP10 e CP20) foram selecionadas na triagem inicial tendo como base as características das bactérias ácido lácticas. As cepas CP20 e CP03 foram as que melhor responderam aos testes de tolerância aos sais biliares, ao pH e à presença de NaCl respectivamente. A CP03 apresentou antagonismo apenas contra o Staphylococcus aureus e a CP08 e CP20 apresentaram antagonismo contra Escherichia coli, Vibrio harveyi, Pseudomonas aeroginosa e Aeromonas hydrophila. Apenas a CP03 e CP020 foram sensíveis a todos os antibióticos testados. As cepas bacterianas CP03 e CP020 exibiram propriedades probióticas significativas, apresentando boa viabilidade aos testes de resistência in vitro, assim como capacidade inibitória de patógenos. Dessa maneira sendo recomendadas como possível probiótico multiespécie.
Fatores de risco associados ao atraso no diagnóstico e mortalidade em casos confirmados de Covid-19 na Macrorregião Norte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Marcante Arthur Vinícius , Paula Diógenes William de , Simoni Luísa , Omizzolo Vinícius Grasselli , Barelli Cristiane , Barbosa Gilberto da Luz , Zilli Julcemar Bruno , Alves Ana Luisa Sant' Anna , Graeff Daniela Bertol
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar os fatores associados ao atraso no diagnóstico e mortalidade em casos confirmados de Covid-19 na Macrorregião Norte do Rio Grande do Sul, durante os dois primeiros anos de pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte histórica com 286.779 casos de Covid-19 delimitado cronologicamente no período de março de 2020 a março de 2022. As características sociais e demográficas analisadas foram: sexo, idade, índice de desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos municípios do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (IDESE renda). Os desfechos foram: atraso no diagnóstico e óbito. Foram realizadas análises de sobrevivência de Kaplan-Meier, análises de regressão de Cox e regressão logística. O tempo mediano desde o início dos sintomas até o diagnóstico foi de 3,0 (IIQ: 2,0-5,0) dias. O IDESE renda baixo e o óbito foram associados com atraso no diagnóstico (HR = 1,162 [IC95%: 1,087 – 1,241] e HR = 2,689 [IC95%: 2,521 – 2,867], respectivamente). A mortalidade foi associada com atraso no diagnóstico (RR = 3,462 [IC95%: 3,208 – 3,736]). A maior ocorrência de infecção foi em adultos e a maior letalidade ocorreu em idosos. Atraso no diagnóstico maior do que três dias e mortalidade foram associados com baixo indicador social, e esse atraso no diagnóstico também foi associado com a mortalidade. Os resultados reiteraram os desafios para o sistema de saúde em controlar a Covid-19, em disponibilizar em tempo real testes rápidos e eficazes e em implementar medidas preventivas, especialmente em grupos populacionais vulneráveis.
Unfolded protein response inhibits KAT2B/MLKL-mediated necroptosis of hepatocytes by promoting BMI1 level to ubiquitinate KAT2B
Authors: Huang Xiaogang , He Xiongzhi , Qiu Rongxian , Xie Xuemei , Zheng Fengfeng , Chen Feihua , Hu Zhenting
Published: June 2023

Unfolded protein response (UPR) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many liver diseases. BMI1 has a liver protection effect, but whether it participates in the regulation of hepatocyte death through UPR is not well defined. Herein, the endoplasmic reticulum stress model was established by inducing hepatocyte line (MIHA) with tunicamycin (TM, 5 µg/ml). Cell counting kit-8 assay and flow cytometry were used to evaluate the viability and apoptosis of hepatocytes. The expression levels of BMI1, KAT2B, and proteins related to UPR (p-eIF2α, eIF2α, ATF4, and ATF6), NF-κB (p65 and p-p65), apoptosis (cleaved caspase-3, bcl-2, and bax) and necroptosis (p-MLKL and MLKL) were determined by Western blot. The relationship between KAT2B and BMI1 was determined by co-immunoprecipitation and ubiquitination assay. The results showed that TM not only promoted UPR, apoptosis, and necroptosis in hepatocytes but also upregulated the expression levels of BMI1 and KAT2B and activated NF-κB pathway. BAY-117082 reversed the effects of TM on viability, apoptosis, NF-κB pathway, and BMI1 but strengthened the effects of TM on KAT2B/MLKL-mediated necroptosis. BMI1 promoted the ubiquitination of KAT2B, and BMI1 overexpression reversed the effects of TM on viability, apoptosis, and KAT2B/MLKL-mediated necroptosis. In summary, overexpression of BMI1 promotes the ubiquitination of KAT2B to block the MLKL-mediated necroptosis of hepatocytes.
Relations between PTSD symptom clusters and pain in three trauma-exposed samples with pain
Authors: Åkerblom Sophia , Cervin Matti , Nordin Linda , Andersen Tonny Elmose , Thøgersen Marie Høgh , Perrin Sean
Published: June 2023

Objectives

Little is known about how the individual PTSD symptom clusters relate to intensity and interference of pain and whether these relationships differ across clinical groups. The present study examines relations between PTSD symptom clusters and pain in three trauma-exposed, unique clinical groups: 1) adults seeking treatment for chronic pain with current symptoms of PTSD, 2) trauma affected refugees seeking treatment for PTSD and chronic pain; and 3) individuals identified at admission to the emergency ward after whiplash injury.

Methods

Network analysis was used to assess unique relations between pain intensity, pain interference, re-experiencing, avoidance, numbing, hyperarousal, depression, and anxiety separately in each sample. Links between PTSD clusters and pain were then compared within and between samples.

Results

No within-group differences were identified for the links between pain and any of PTSD clusters in the chronic pain and refugee groups. In the whiplash group, hyperarousal was more strongly related to pain than re-experiencing, avoidance, and numbing. Between group comparisons revealed a more pronounced relationship between hyperarousal and pain in the whiplash group, with no between-group differences between the chronic pain and refugee groups.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that when depression and anxiety are accounted for, few unique associations are found between pain and the PTSD symptom clusters in trauma-exposed samples with pain, with the exception of a link between pain and hyperarousal in individuals with whiplash-related PTSD symptoms.
Atitudes britânicas em relação aos jogos de azar
Authors: AZEVEDO L. F. V.
Published: June 2023

Gambling in British history and the way in which the country has approached this multi-faceted phenomenon may be divided into different moments, each marked by their own social and political attitude in terms of the way in which the activity was perceived socially and how it should be tackled by the government. The following article makes a historical and legal-dogmatic analysis of the various types of legislation, doctrines, and policies on gambling to present, analyze, and catalogue these different moments, exposing the general attitude to the activity at the time, as well as the social, political, and economic shifts that conditioned them and the impact these had on the norms and policies of each era. In the end, we observe that, despite the discrepancies between the legal situation and the social reality of gambling throughout the United Kingdom’s history, it is possible to point to three different systems applied to gambling. These are: the prohibitionist system, the restrictive system of social regulation, and the liberal system of economic regulation.
An appraisal of the measures taken by the Indian Government to attain sustainable development goals and to meet the commitments of the Paris Agreement
Authors: Sharma Neeraj , Parameswaran Krishnasamy
Published: June 2023

India has been at the forefront of reducing the emission of the greenhouse gases even before the countries agreed upon the Paris Agreement. India has designed the National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC). The effort shows the sensitivity of the country towards the climate issues. The country has seen lot of progress in the direction from laying down the different mission under NAPCC in the year 2008 to submission of the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions, in 2015. The Country has been making strides to achieve the goals set out in the INDCC. It has been seen that goal pertaining to the installed capacity of renewable energy is on the path of being achieved before the schedule. The commitment with which Indian government has been working towards meeting its targets set out in the INDCC, shows the country is determined to contribute in achieving the climate neutrality, much essential to safeguard the Mother Earth and the humanity. The Researcher has discussed the Policy measures adopted by India in order to achieve the targets set out in the INDCC. The Researcher has relied on the Government data and Report of the independent institutions, in order to analysis the progress of the country with respect to achieving the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
DEPREME MARUZ KALAN BİREYLERİN PSİKOLOJİK ETKİLERİNİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: FİLİZ Mustafa , KARAGÖZ Yalçın , KARAŞİN Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Depremler ciddi can ve mal kayıplarına neden olabilmektedir. 06.02.2023 tarihinde gerçekleşen Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler ile son dönemlerde ana konu olan deprem, bilimsel veriler ışığında değerlendirilmesi ve gerekli adımların atılması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Birçok ülkede çeşitli şiddetlerde deprem olmakla beraber, ortaya çıkan sonuçlar ülkeden ülkeye göre farklılık arz etmektedir. Benzer şekilde toplumların deprem algısı ve yaklaşımı da birbirinden farklılaşmaktadır. Deprem öncesi, deprem süreci ve deprem sonrası toplumların tutum ve davranışlarının incelenmesi ve buna göre çeşitli faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesi yararlı olacaktır. Çalışmada depreme maruz kalmış kişilerin psikolojik etkilerine odaklanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, depreme maruz kalmış bireylerde depremin psikolojik etkilerini ortaya üzere bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırma, Kasım 2022 Düzce veya Ocak 2020 Elâzığ depremlerinden en az birini yaşamış 18 yaş üstü 501 kişi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara anket kavramsal yapı ve madde havuzunun oluşturulması, uzman görüşünün alınması, pilot çalışma yapılması, test yeniden test güvenilirliği yapılması aşamalarından sonra uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın anketi hazırlanırken kavramsal yapı literatüre dayandırılarak oluşturulmuştur. Bu kavramsal yapıya uygun olarak da soru havuzu araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS ve AMOS paket programlarından faydalanılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, iç tutarlılık güvenilirliği için madde analizi ve CR/AVE değerlerinin hesaplanması gibi analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre “Boşlama, Sosyal Sağlık, Ruhsal Değişim, Travma Kaygısı, Olgunlaşma, Kaçınma” şeklinde ifade edilen 6 faktör ve 41 ifadeden oluşan bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen ölçeğin depreme maruz kalan bireylerin psikolojik etkilerini ölçmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin, deprem sonrası depremzedelere yönelik sunulacak psiko-sosyal hizmetlere fikir vermesi adına önemli bir rehber olacağı öngörülmektedir.
WPŁYW NAWYKÓW ŻYWIENIOWYCH I STYLU ŻYCIA KIEROWCÓW TRANSPORTU PUBLICZNEGO MPK W CZĘSTOCHOWIE S.A. NA OGÓLNE SAMOPOCZUCIE - BADANIA PILOTAŻOWE
Authors: RUDZKA AGNIESZKA , ZBOROWSKI MAREK , CHOJNOWSKI ŁUKASZ , MADEJ ROBERT
Published: June 2023

Background. Out of concern for human resources and the quality of transport services, transport companies need information that would allow them to design effective interventions to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity among drivers and the associated risks. To design such interventions, knowledge about habits of drivers and their impact on health is essential. This study was aimed at examining the impact of eating habits and lifestyle of public transport drivers of MPK in Czestochowa S.A. on general well-being. The research method applied was a survey that included original questions about the lifestyle and eating habits of drivers, as well as a 24-hour dietary recall and the WHO-5 well-being questionnaire. Results and conclusions. A high percentage (42 %) of the surveyed drivers were characterized by a poor well-being. These drivers were more likely to smoke and sleep less than 6 hours a night than other drivers, and were less likely to supplement their diet with vitamin D, consumed less coffee and snacks, and ate less frequent meals. The two groups of drivers also differed in fibre intake, which was lower in drivers with a poor well-being. The only statistically significant difference between the study groups was the percentage of smokers, however, taking into account the literature data, future studies should also take into account other mentioned factors and be carried out with the participation of about 270 drivers. Further work on the impact of drivers' habits may allow designing effective interventions to support the sustainable working environment in transport companies.
Aspectos históricos contábeis e culturais do período carolíngio (do século IX ao XII) e suas derivações entre outras ciências
Authors: Chaves da Silva Rodrigo Antonio
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é abordar a história ou os fatos cronológicos que dizem respeito à gestão patrimonial, portanto fenômenos contábeis, no período carolíngio, que é praticamente inexplorado nas pesquisas científicas e contábeis. O trabalho foi levantado na premissa de não se encontrarem investigações históricas contábeis entre os séculos IX e XII, que são base para a doutrina ocidental. A justificativa se mantém por uma lacuna existente nos trabalhos atuais, de incentivo nos estudos de investigação histórica contabilística na baixa Idade Média. A metodologia, além de ser histórica, é crítica, tecendo as para os âmbitos sociais, que incutiam relações econômicas, patrimoniais e como podemos pensá- nos tempos hodiernos. A problemática liga-se diretamente ao entendimento de como eram as relações e o que pode ser entendido no presente para preparamos melhor o futuro. Trata-se de um trabalho que apenas aponta alguns aspectos, incute a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento da parte de outros pesquisadores e cientistas que queiram produzir mais pontos de discussão e de tal período, necessário de inquirir, devido à parca escrita sobre o assunto.
[EN] ORATORIAN SPIRITUALITY IN THE ROMAN COURT AND ITS INCIDENCE ON THE PRO-SPANISH FACTION // ESPIRITUALIDAD ORATORIANA EN LA CORTE ROMANA Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA FACCIÓN PROESPAÑOLA
Authors: Jiménez Pablo Esther
Published: June 2023

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[es] LA ESPIRITUALIDAD DESCALZA Y LOS MONASTERIOS REALES FEMENINOS // DESCALZA SPIRITUALITY IN FEMININE ROYAL MONASTERIES
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Mª Leticia
Published: June 2023

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Total use of olive tree prunings by means of hydrothermal and combustion processes
Authors: Requejo Ana , Feria Manuel Javier , Vargas Fátima , Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: June 2023

The aim of this work is to chemically characterize olive tree prunings and use the material in hydrothermal and combustion processes. The influence of the hydrothermal treatment conditions, with and without acid catalyst, of the main fraction of olive tree prunings (stems with a diameter > 1 cm) (temperature 150 to 190ºC, time 0 to 20 minutes after reaching the operation temperature, liquid/solid ratio 6 to 8, and sulphuric acid concentration -0.1 to 0.5%), on the composition of resulting liquid fraction and on the solid yield of resulting solid fraction were studied. A polynomial model was found to reproduce the glucose and arabinose concentration, as well as the experimental results for solid yield with errors less than 20% at worst (< 10-12% in 90-95% of all cases). Good content values of glucose (5.33%) and arabinose (2.76%), and an acceptable value of the solid fraction yield (57.96%) were obtained operating with following values of temperature, time, liquid/solid ratio, and sulfuric acid concentration: 186ºC, 18 min, 7:1, and 0.1%, respectively. With these values ​​are saved, with respect to the use of higher values ​​for operating variables, 2.1% energy, 80% sulfuric acid, and more than 10% of capital facilities. Residual fraction of olive tree prunings (leaves and stems with a diameter < 1 cm) had a heating value of 18699 kJ/kg, a flame temperature of 1207-2234 ºC, and a dew point temperature of combustion gasses of 45-53 ºC.
Development of a comprehensive method for assessing the efficiency of human resources staffing of organizational and state structures
Authors: Dudnyk Volodymyr , Tikhonov Hryhoriy , Rudenko Dmytro
Published: June 2023

Hierarchical construction of the human resources system, constant change in the forms and methods of armed struggle requires taking into account a large number of factors. At the same time, each of the factors is described by evaluation indicators of different origin and measurement units. This, in turn, requires the use of modern and proven mathematical apparatus, which is capable of processing a large array of various types of data with a given reliability of management decision making in a short period of time. In the course of the conducted research, classical methods of analysis were used to solve the problem of analyzing the conditions and factors affecting the effectiveness of the human resources staffing system. The theory of artificial intelligence was also used to process various types of data in the course of evaluating the effectiveness of the human resources staffing system. The object of the research is the system of staffing with human resources. The subject of the research is the effectiveness of the system of staffing with human resources. In the research, the development of a complex method for evaluating the effectiveness of staffing the organizational and state structures with human resources was carried out. The novelties of the research are:
– evaluation of the possible risks of disruption of the task of staffing with human resources in the responsibility area;
– determination of influence of indicators of the effectiveness of the human resource recruitment system on each other;
– determination of influence of a group of indicators for evaluating the efficiency of the human resources system on a separate indicator.
It is expedient to implement the specified method in algorithmic and program software while researching the state of the system of staffing with human resources during the formation of new or additional staffing of existing organizational and state structures.
Higher order dispersions effect on high-order soliton interactions
Authors: Khelil Khadidja , Dekhane Azzeddine , Benselhoub Aissa , Bellucci Stefano
Published: June 2023

The object of the research is deleting the interaction of the higher order soliton interaction by introducing the third and fourth order dispersions inside an optical fiber. The results are obtained by the simulation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which models the propagation of solitons in the optical fiber using the method of Fast Fourier Transform.
The interaction of two higher order solitons due to the attraction of their electric field can lead to losing the solitons' properties. Hence, this can prevent the use of solitons in high-bit-rate optical fiber communication systems because it increases the bit error rate, significantly limiting the potential of the communication system. To resolve this problem, we should diminish the bit rate error by avoiding the interaction of the co-propagative solitons when they are too close.
It is well known that, during higher order soliton propagation in the presence of the third order dispersion, the irregular shape of the higher order soliton disappears, and a splitting towards its fundamental constituents occurs after a considerable propagation. As for the fourth order, dispersion gives rise to two dispersive wave sidebands on the red or blue side. Our results reveal that bringing two higher order solitons together in the presence of the fourth order dispersion, a series of interactions between the components generated after their fission is obtained. In the third-order distribution, besides the fourth-order diffusion, the rare form and the supercontinuum generated by the fission of the higher-order solitons disappear, and we get two fundamental solitons propagating in parallel with a temporal shift and some inconsiderable dispersive waves. The most important aspect is that both higher-order dispersions are able to suppress the interactions of higher-order solitons thanks to the time shift induced by the third-order distribution and the intermittent compression caused by the fourth-order scattering. These results can be obtained in practice inside the dispersion-engineered photonic crystal waveguide (PhC-wg), which allows for manipulating the high order dispersion.
Recycling of siliceous by-products to reduce their impacts on the environment
Authors: Bouabdallah Soufiane , Chaib Abdeslam , Bounouala Mohamed , Dovbash Nadiia , Benselhoub Aissa , Bellucci Stefano
Published: June 2023

Currently, there is a tendency to use less silica rich ores given the depletion of high-quality resources. The raw kaolin treatment of Tamazert (Eastern Algeria) produces, by hydrocyclone process, approximately 80 % of siliceous by-products. These siliceous wastes, which are stored in the open air, constitute a significant environmental problem. This research work aims to improve the quality of siliceous by-products, more particularly, to a process for the elimination of iron oxides and aluminum to make this raw material usable industrially as well as solving environmental issues. The collected by-products, were characterized by different techniques, such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). XRF confirmed that the by-products east siliceous, with content going up to 82 % of SiO2. The by-product resulted from the raw kaolin treatment, mainly contains varying amounts of impurities such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and alumina. In all cases, the presence of these impurities affects the color and the physical properties of the mineral, and so lowers the economic value and limits the industrial application. In this framework, the classified fraction (–500)–(+100) µm was directed to attrition scrubbing followed by magnetic separation technique and chemical treatment by sulphuric acid with different concentrations. The results of the beneficiation tests of by-product indicate that using the attrition scrubbing alone not provides a suitable product for glass manufacture. The magnetic separation was tested with attrition on the useful fraction ((–500)–(+100) μm). The non-magnetic attritional fraction concentrates less than 0.45 % of Al2O3 and 0.05 % of Fe2O3. This low content coupled with a remarkable percentage in silica of 97.98 %.The tests by attrition and leaching with 40 % of sulphuric acid show, on the one hand, significant results with a high percentage of silica (>98.5 %) against 0.04 % Fe2O3 and 0.66 % Al2O3 ,and on the other hand, that the enriched product meets the standards required by glass making.
Technology of protein isolate from peas (Pisum sativum var. arvense)
Authors: Golovko Tetyana , Golovko Mykola , Vasilenko Olha , Pertsevoi Fedir , Bolgova Natalia , Tischenko Vasyl , Prymenko Vladyslav
Published: June 2023

The object of research is pea (Pisum sativum var. arvense) and pea protein isolate. The chemical composition of pea (Pisum sativum var. arvense) was studied to determine its potential as a new raw material for obtaining protein isolate by pH-shifting treatment. The obtained results confirm the effectiveness of using peas to obtain protein isolate for use in the food industry instead of soy protein isolate. Peas are low in lipids (1.61 % on dry matter), high in crude protein (19.21 % on dry matter), ash (3.41 % on dry matter) and minerals (Se, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mg, P). The ratio of essential amino acids to replaceable amino acids (0.78), which is higher than the amount recommended by the World Health Organization. Vegetable protein is an alternative to animal protein in the food industry. Protein isolate from peas was obtained by pH-shifting treatment and its chemical composition and functional properties were determined. After pH-shifting treatment, the chemical composition of protein and mineral substances did not show significant changes. The protein content of pea protein isolate was 82.2 %, and the yield of pea protein isolate was 5.6 %. To confirm the functional properties of pea protein isolate, the indicators of moisture-holding capacity (1.05 ml/g) and fat-holding capacity (0.82 ml/g) were investigated. Peas and protein isolate from it showed high functional properties and high-quality chemical composition of proteins and minerals for use in the technology of sausage products, which should be the focus of further research.
Spatial distribution of trace elements in coastal sediments of Ha Tinh province, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Van Lam , Luu Viet Dung , Nguyen Tai Tue , Tran Dang Quy , Mai Trong Nhuan , Nguyen Duc Tam , Vo Minh Canh
Published: June 2023

Sediment compositions and trace element (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Fe, Mn, As, and Hg) concentrations were analyzed to assess the sediment quality and the factors affecting the trace elements’ concentration in Ha Tinh province’s coastal sediments. Results revealed that the concentration of trace elements in the coastal sediments was generally lower than in other coastal areas in Vietnam. The significantly positive correlation of the fine sediment composition with Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, and Fe indicated that the silt and clay sediments could absorb these trace elements. The highly positive correlation among Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, and Fe suggested that the trace elements likely originated from similar sources. The sediment quality assessment showed that trace element concentrations were lower than the limited values in the sediment quality guideline (QCVN 43:2017/BTNMT). According to the Igeo index, the sediments were not polluted by Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Fe, and As but were likely polluted by Hg and Mn in some sampling sites. Therefore, it is necessary to invest the future studies to assess the Hg and Mn concentration levels in these sites to protect the marine environment.
The Use of Educational Pictures for Arabic Teaching Belongs to Ministry of Religion Affairs Press and Taha Putra Press/ استخدام الصور التعليمية بين كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية لوزارة الشؤون الدينية وكتاب تعليم اللغة العربية لطباعة طه
Authors: Sarifudin  , Aissa Guergap
Published: June 2023

This study aims to compare pictures in Bahasa Arab Textbook (Book A) and Ta’limullughah ‘Arabiyah Textbook (Book B). This research includes the type qualitative research. The author uses data collection instruments in the form of interviews and document studies to analyze two selected books. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, and likert scale. The results of this study indicate that, first, Bahasa Arab Textbook has fewer photographic Pictures than Ta’limullughah ‘Arabiyah Textbook. Second, Ta’limullughah ‘Arabiyah Textbook has pictures in exercise and additional lessons while the Bahasa Arab Textbook does not. Bahasa Arab Textbook has Pictures on istima' while the Ta’limullughah ‘Arabiyah Textbook does not. Third, In terms of drawing attractiveness, Bahasa Arab Textbook fulfill more drawing attractiveness criteria than Ta’limullughah ‘Arabiyah Textbook.
Application of Generative Learning Methods In Arabic Lessons To Improve Students' Reading Skills/ تطبيق طريقة التعليم التفسيري في درس اللغة العربية لترقية مهارة القراءة لدى الطالبات
Authors: Dewi Nur Laili
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This research applies Generative learning methods using quantitative method research and the research model was experimental research. The researcher sets the alternative hypothesis (Ha), that there is a relationship between the application of Generative learning methods (Variable X) with the reading skills of students (Variable Y). And vice versa for the final hypothesis (Ho). With uses data collection methods as follows: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire and Test. The application of Generative learning methods is an appropriate method to be applied and effective. The effectiveness of the application of this method can be seen from the results of research data analysis that the value of T Calculate (t0) 10.72 is greater than T Table (tt) 2.861, this indicates that (Ho) is rejected and (Ha) is accepted. And the conclusion of this study is the existence of strong effectiveness with the application of Generative methods to improve the reading skills of students.
Content Analysis of The Textbook For Teaching Arabic in Class Five Primary School in Indonesia/ تحليل المحتوى للكتاب المدرسي لنعليم اللغة العربية في الفصل الخامس من المرحلة الابتدائية بإندونيسيا
Authors: Adawiyah M. Robiatul
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Textbooks are a tool used by teachers or instructors in assisting the implementation of teaching and learning activities in schools. This research was conducted with the aim to find out the quality of Arabic textbooks with the title I Love Arabic for the 5th-grade madrasah by Sunaryo Putro published by the triad as a textbook used in Ibtidaiyah madrasas based on the preparation theory which includes selection, gradation, presentation and reps. This research is classified into library research using the content analysis method. Based on the results of the study showed that the book has met the criteria for the preparation theory which includes good material coverage, and supporting material, in terms of selection has met the criteria and the preparation has been in accordance with the objectives, level of expertise and duration of an Arabic language learning program.
Analysis of Arabic Learning Evaluation Using Blanded Learning Method at Senior High School of Al-Izzah Batu/ Analisa Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Menggunakan Model blanded Learning di SMA Al-Izzah Batu
Authors: Maftuhin Maftuhin , Junaedi
Published: June 2023

This article explains how important evaluation is one of the components of education, especially in Arabic language education activities. In an education process, there are two fundamentals activities, they are learning and studying by the students and teaching by the teachers, these activities are needed to achieve the goals made in learning planning. This research’s purpose is to give an illustration about the implementation of blended learning especially when virtual learning is conducted. This research also uses qualitative measure about the method of case studying, in which the data are collected through interviews, observations and the study of documents. Based on the result of the research, the teachers prepare RPP, syllabus, face-to-face scheduling, learning resources and evaluation method in a form of a soft file during the planning process. The education process is performed by three steps which are first, main and last activity. The evaluations on the education are assignments giveaway, mid and final examinations. Unfortunately, during its implementation, teachers face some obstacles in it.
The Issue of Dual-Morphemes in Arabic: A Morpho-Syntax Study
Authors: Yumanto Mochammad Indra , Mohammad Nurunnasry  , Abdoul Jabalibizmungu
Published: June 2023

This research aims to find out the different arguments and opinions about the Morpheme “Tatsniyah”. The research combined morphological and structural studies in their analysis of the placement of words in the sentence, and the method used by the researcher in this issue is the descriptive approach, where the researcher described the problematic facts of the Morpheme “Tatsniyah” in the Arabic language. The result of this study are The first, opinions of nahwu scholars on the morpheme “Alif” in “Tatsniyah” : (a) the morpheme “Alif” is the letter “I’rob”. (b) the morpheme “Alif” is “I’rob”. (c) the morpheme “Alif” is the proposition “I’rob”. (d) the morpheme “Alif” is “Mabni”. (e) the morpheme "Alif" is not to be confused with "isim". (f) determining the morpheme "Alif" in the situation of "rofa', nashab, and jer". The second, function of the "nun" morpheme in “Tatsniyah”: (a) substitute for “harakat” and “tanwin”. (b) substitute for “harakat”. (c) substitute for “tanwin”. (d) address for the absence of “idhofah”. The third, determinations of the “Tatsniyah” morpheme are seen from several aspects: (a) from the aspect of its use, (b) from the aspect of word classification, (c) from the aspect of its affixation.
The Levels of Modern Standard Arabic in Egypt and its Role in Arabic Language Teaching for Indonesian
Authors: Nur Hidayatun Na'imah  , Mirwan Ahmad Taufiq  , Kholifiatul Masito
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal the importance of knowing the five levels of Modern Standard Arabic in Egypt. This study used a qualitative method with literature study through book references, dictionaries, and journals. The main object of this study is the Arabic language itself and its role in Arabic language teaching for Indonesian. The data were collected through interviews and documentation from some students in State Islamic University Sunan Ampel in Surabaya and Al-Azhar University in Cairo to get data from the reality. Then, the result of this study revealed that the level of Modern Standard Arabic in Egypt is important to know for Indonesian Arabic language learners in order to understand many forms of language in various situations and conditions as well as the existing kinds of literature such as in scientific forums up to daily conversations because it can represent the varieties of Arabic existing in other countries and to add the knowledge of Arabic literature by learning about colloquial language and linguistic phenomenon about it in Arabic teaching. 
 
هدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة خمس مستويات اللغة العربية المعاصرة. تناول هذا البحث المنهج الكيفي بجمع البيانات حول الكتب والمعاجم والبحوث. وتركيز محور الدراسة هو اللغة العربية نفسها ودورها في تعليم اللغة العربية مع الظواهر اللغوية، والمحور الثاني هو الظواهر اللغوية التي تسبب هذه المستويات، طريقة جمع البيانات هي المقابلة مع بعض الطلاب الإندونيسيين بجامعة سونن أمبيل الإسلامية الحكومية سورابايا وجامعة الأزهر الإسلامية بالقاهرة. فنتائج الدراسة هي أن معرفة تقسيم اللغة العربية إلى خمسة مستويات مهمة لتساعد الإندونيسيين في فهم عدة صيغ من اللغة العربية إما الفصحى والعامية وتزويد المعلومات عن الثقافة العربية بتعيين العامية في تعليم اللغة العربية مع الاهتمام إلى الظواهر اللغوية تتعلق بهذه اللغة.
The Idea of Abdel Moneim Hassan Al-Malik in Teaching Arabic as a Second Language
Authors: Elmakki Abdu Rahim Elmakki Mohameed
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the application and testing of the idea of Abdel Moneim Hassan Almalik, through the applied descriptive approach, at the Institute of Teaching Arabic as a second language. This paper dealt with the importance of each skill of the Arabic language for non-native speakers, as well as presenting and analyzing the idea and comparing the communicative attitudes in the idea with the communicative attitudes in the Sudan Open University series. A table was put in to compare the foundations and principles of the idea with the study sample. It also dealt with the presentation of the teaching steps with the notion, and this paper has chosen the students of the Institute of Arabic Language as a second language at the Open University of Sudan to experiment on them. The study revealed the importance and the possibility of applying this idea to various series of teaching Arabic, provided that it is a second language, besides focusing the idea on the skills as a whole, where none of the four skills is neglected. On the other hand, the teacher is trained to compose by writing advanced texts for each lesson. This model reinforces what he learned and is a foundation to build on. It helped the student remember vocabulary. At the same time, some began to ask questions stemming from the comparison between classical and Sudanese dialects. This resulted in the focus of this model on linguistic correctness.
Content Analysis of Arabic Language Textbook for Tenth Grade Based On Curriculum 2013
Authors: Abd Latif  , Ellina Dwi Faning Zun
Published: June 2023

Content analysis is a method to study and analyse something systematically and objectively against the message that appears. The content of textbooks is a source of material in the learning process. Therefore, textbooks must follow the applicable curriculum. This study seeks to find the contents of qirā'ah and kalam in the Arabic language book for students of the 2013 curriculum for class X Madrasah Aliyah published by the Ministry of Religion and its conformity with the 2013 curriculum, which consists of four Core Competencies (KI) which are the perspectives. This research used a descriptive-qualitative approach using documentation and content analysis methods as a tool for collecting and analyzing data. The results of this study indicate that the content of qirā'ah and kalam is under the content standards (KI) of the 2013 Curriculum. The details are as follows: 1) The first and second chapters are more prominent in the realm of social attitudes (KI 2) and spiritual (KI 1), and chapters three and four are more prominently in the realm of social attitudes (KI 2) and skills (KI 4), and chapters five and six more in the realm of spiritual attitudes (KI 1) and knowledge (KI 3). Meanwhile, the material does not cover diversity, tolerance, pluralism, and multiculturalism.
A Comparative Study of Online Media for Arabic Teaching in Indonesia
Authors: Siti Maesaroh  , Viqie Ixbal Maulana  , Afiyah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to compare the electronic educational facilities used in this era with the spread of COVID-19 around the world. This study uses a comparative descriptive with a qualitative approach. Therefore, all teachers and students must take advantage of the learning process via the internet or electronic means, such as Zoom, Google Meet, Skype, Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and so on. Each has advantages and disadvantages. For example, when we use Zoom and Google, we can call 100 people now, but we need stronger internet, but if we use WhatsApp, we can connect even to weaker internet, but we only call eight people. As for Skype, it is not unusual. As for Facebook and Instagram, most of their use is on social media, but we can create groups in it, like on WhatsApp, so we can send materials and work there, and we can see whenever we want. None of the above electronic means is better than the other because each has advantages and disadvantages.
The E-Book of Arabic Online Based on Rushdi Ahmed Tuaima’s Theory
Authors: Thaifur Ahmad Nuruddin
Published: June 2023

Learning Arabic will only develop if we analyse the textbooks used. This study aims to analyse the electronic book of Arabic Online based on Tua'ima's theory. The assessment of this book is based on Tuaima's theory that this book is ideal, based on the preparation of book material following Tuaima's theory in preparing teaching materials. The theory consists of the general statements of the book, its output, the basis of its composition, language, linguistic skills, cultural teaching, and training. As for the research methodology in this study, the researcher used a descriptive literature study, and the types of research data were words and sentences consisting of a book. The data sources are books or references and lecturers who are experts in teaching Arabic. Among the research tools are observation and interviews, and the data collection methods used for research are reading and classification.