bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Prediksi Risiko Kebangkrutan Berdasarkan Nilai Aset dan Liabilitas Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score: Studi Kasus Jiwasraya (Periode 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, dan 2019)
Authors: Araniri Roufan Hirqoni , Buulolo Angelita , Simanjuntak Tarikh Luthfi , Yasir Jordan Ahmad , Hanggraeni Dewi
Published: April 2021

Jiwasraya is on the incisive edge. Based on 2019 Jiwasraya financial report, Jiwasraya’s ratio of solvency reached -18886.10% as of December 2019. By using the value of Jiwasraya's assets and liabilities based on the Jiwasraya Financial Statements for five periods (2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019), the author used the Altman Z-Score analysis tool to measure the risk of Jiwasraya's bankruptcy. From the calculations using the Altman Z-Score, it can be concluded that Jiwasraya's Altman Z-Score is in the category of bankruptcy risk in 2014, 2018 and 2019 periods, while in 2015 and 2016, Jiwasraya's Altman Z-Score is in Grey area or it can be interpreted that Jiwasraya experienced financial distress in the 2015 and 2016 periods while there is still a possibility to avoid potential bankruptcy and the possibility of bankruptcy with the same magnitude.Keywords: Jiwasraya, Altman Z-score, kebangkrutan, Aset, Liabilitas.
Inhalatory suchego proszku w dobie pandemii COVID-19 – co jest ważne dla pacjenta?
Authors: Emeryk Andrzej , Emeryk-Maksymiuk Justyna , Janeczek Kamil , Grzywna Karolina
Published: April 2021

W artykule przedstawiono możliwości terapii inhalacyjnej astmy za pomocą inhalatorów suchego proszku w dobie pandemii COVID-19. Zwrócono uwagę na inhalatory suchego proszku obecne na polskim rynku zawierające kombinację glikokortykosteroidów wziewnych z długo działającym β2-mimetykiem. Pokazano podobieństwa i różnice między różnymi DPI, akcentując cechy, które są ważne z punktu widzenia pacjenta. Szczegółowo omówiono inhalator Forspiro®, który ma unikalne mechanizmy kontroli używania i poprawności techniki inhalacji, ważne dla chorego w dobie pandemii COVID-19 i teleporad medycznych.
Requisitos de seguridad frente al riesgo de atrapamiento en piscinas
Authors: Gámez de la Hoz J , Padilla Fortes A , Padilla Ruiz M
Published: April 2021

Los atrapamientos de bañistas en las instalaciones de las piscinas son uno de los tipos de sucesos lesivos reconocidos a nivel mundial por sus trágicas consecuencias. Se realizó un estudio de la legislación sanitaria de piscinas con emplazamiento en la población española. Examinamos los parámetros normativos previstos en los reglamentos autonómicos de piscinas para el abordaje del riesgo de atrapamiento. Ninguna de las Comunidades Autónomas establece medidas de seguridad frente a las cinco modalidades de atrapamientos reconocidas, obviando las de tipo mecánico, extremidades y cabello. Encontramos 9 reglamentos con más de 15 años de antigüedad. Se identificó una falta de especificaciones técnicas sobre medidas de seguridad para cumplir con garantías las prescripciones normativas. Los reglamentos de piscinas analizados muestran una gran disparidad normativa en sus estrategias de protección de la seguridad de los bañistas, con medidas preventivas desiguales y un grado de fiabilidad cuestionable.
Efecto de la equitación adaptada en una niña con una enfermedad rara: estudio de caso único
Authors: García-Peña Inés Magdalena , García-Gómez Andrés
Published: April 2021

Una de las recomendaciones de la Organización Europea para Enfermedades Raras (Eurordis) es participar en programas de recreación terapéutica. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el efecto de las actividades asistidas con caballos en la actividad física y el sueño de una niña con una enfermedad rara e hiperactividad motora. Se realizó un diseño de caso único en el que se midió el efecto de un programa de equitación adaptada sobre el nivel de actividad física y el sueño. Para registrar los datos se utilizó un acelerómetro triaxial. Los días en que la participante practicó actividades asistidas con caballos, durmió más tiempo, pero realizó menos actividad física que el resto de los días. Como conclusión puede señalarse que, en ausencia de contraindicación médica, la equitación puede considerarse una actividad válida dentro de los programas de recreación terapéutica recomendados por Eurordis con consecuencias positivas para la salud y la calidad de vida de los usuarios.
Intervención psicomotriz en un alumno con disgrafía: estudio de caso
Authors: González-Bustos JB , Cervantes-Hernández N , Domínguez-Esparza S , Enríquez-Del Castillo LA
Published: April 2021

Uno de los problemas que se presentan en la educación se relaciona con deficiencia en la lectoescritura producto de la disgrafía. Por ello el propósito de esta investigación fue el valorar el efecto de un programa psicomotor para atender la disgrafía en un alumno de telesecundaria de la ciudad de Chihuahua. El sujeto de investigación vivía en un medio sociocultural empobrecido, pocos hábitos de higiene, alimentación y disciplina. Se utilizó la escala de valoración disgrafía- flamenco al inicio y al final de la intervención. Se aplico un programa psicomotriz de 12 semanas de duración. Como resultados se presento mejora en siete de los ocho aspectos que psicomotrices valorados por la escala flamenco, así como un aumento en las actividades que puede realizar sin dificultad. En conclusión, la intervención mejoró los aspectos psicomotrices relacionados con la lectoescritura y brindó estrategias y técnicas prácticas para realizar la escritura de manera correcta.
A Critical Examination of the History of Communication in Kingston: Technology’s role in Social Justice in the Kingston Community
Authors: Preston Nate
Published: April 2021

Information & Communications technology is developing at an astounding rate. Recent developments in Information & Communications technology have given consumers the power to communicate with others from almost anywhere, and with greater reliability. Mainstream media and the engineering community often applaud these technologies for helping to create a more transparent, pluralistic, global, and just society. However, many of these new technological developments are inaccessible and alienating to many members of the community. This paper examines the role that Information & Communications technology has played in the Kingston community. Published historical and personal accounts made by members of the Kingston community are compared and contrasted with those from the Queen’s University Control and Communications Degree program.
A Comparison of Quantum Cryptography Protocols
Authors: Kershaw Sean
Published: April 2021

The study of quantum computation has yielded many advantages over classical computing. One area in which quantum computation has been shown to be superior is encryption. The main advantage of quantum key distribution schemes over conventional ones is that the security of the former is guaranteed by the very laws of physics (quantum mechanics in this case), while the security of the latter usually rests on unproven assumptions about the computational difficulty of a certain problem (such as factoring a large integer).This study focuses on two key distribution protocols based on the quantum model: One developed by Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard in 1984 (BB84), the other developed by Marius Nagy and Selim Akl in 2006 (NA06), which uses BB84 as a base, but expands on it using the Quantum Fourier Transform.Unlike conventional protocols, quantum protocols have the ability to detect eavesdropping and the NA06 protocol is the first key distribution scheme capable of detecting an eavesdropper by testing bits that were not even eavesdropped on while in transit. The purpose of this study is to asses the performance of this novel protocol relative to the now classical BB84. These protocols are simulated on a classical computer and compared to determine what advantages, if any, the NA06 protocol holds over the BB84. The results of this report have implications in the theory of quantum key distribution.
The War against Reality: A Youth Perspective on the Columbine High School Massacre
Authors: Song Celine (Ha-Young)
Published: April 2021

This paper takes a critical look at the cases of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, two boys responsible for the Columbine High School massacre, and Seung-Hui Cho, responsible for the recent tragedy at Virginia Tech. After careful examination of the published literature on relevant topics including junior delinquency, school massacres, and the increasing access to media, I propose that these violent incidents are logical consequences of an escapist approach to reality, undeniably prevalent in the current youth population at large. Fantasies (any product of the imagination), conjured up by books, movies, games, television, internet, and drugs, provide an escape away from the unsatisfactory reality, and serve as one weapon in the war against it. Although fantasizing can be therapeutic and creative in moderation, when one is hopelessly ill-equipped to deal with the obstacles of real life, one becomes more and more dependent on fantasies as the solution to all problems. In the case of Harris, Klebold and Cho, this dependence escalated to violent hatred against reality. However, violence in movies and video games are not what leads people to mass murder. Rather, the fault is in the society that breeds a generation of escapists who need such fantasies to survive. The readymade fantasies on television – violent, sexual, and otherwise – that many criticize as the source of evil in these young people are mere symptoms of a greater phenomenon, produced to meet the overwhelming and preexisting demand for an escape.
5. The Uncanny Wound: Psychic and Physical Openings in Kafka’s “A Country Doctor”
Authors: Kulms Emily
Published: April 2021

Franz Kafka’s stories lure readers into a fascinating world of abstraction, in which imagery is both abundant and absurd. His works are like dreams; they are abstract and paradoxical, leaving the reader to decipher details to expose a cohesive meaning. Kafka’s “A Country Doctor” and “An Old Manuscript,” both use wound imagery to express the psychological state of characters, a tactic that may be called psychosomatic. Through a careful examination of the physical wounds in these stories and what triggers them, I will reveal hidden emotions, unfulfilled desires, and repressed primal urges of the subconscious mind. In “A Country Doctor,” for example, the doctor’s feelings of guilt and sexual desire towards his maid, Rosa, manifest themselves in his patient’s pink wound (“rosa Wunde” in German). Fear and selfdestruction follow, as the doctor is pulled ever-further into the ominous depths of his subconscious. Such feelings of succumbing to one’s own repressed thoughts are echoed in Sigmund Freud’s essay, “The Uncanny.” As Freud maintains, the inability to comprehend the familiar is perhaps even more eerie than the unknown. The bodily wound is a mark of physical hardship, but when it comes to represent the psychological decay of a human, the result is undeniably uncanny. In my presentation, I will outline Kafka’s main techniques for exposing the psychic wound and the uncanny. Through visual aids and diagrams, I will make Kafka’s complex narrative style accessible to a broad audience.
11. MEMS Seed Sorting Mechanism
Authors: Burnie Marc
Published: April 2021

Seed sorting is an essential task in agriculture for maintaining the quality and purity of the yield. The current method for sorting seeds in the 50-200μm range is both tedious and inefficient. To increase productivity in the micro-scale an autonomous process using dielectrophoresis (DEP) selection techniques has been employed. By applying a controlled electric field, the seeds can be differentiated depending on their size and dielectric properties. Using existing Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology, a preliminary working design was fabricated to prove the viability of the concept. Future iterations of the model will utilize counters and be fully automated with the ultimate objective of bringing the design to market.
12. Solving a Maze Using DNA Computing
Authors: Mawji Jameel
Published: April 2021

DNA computing allows us to design linear time algorithms for problems that are intractable for conventional computing methods. The high degree of parallelism provided by DNA computing allows us to create simpler algorithms for solving computational problems. In this study, a DNA computing algorithm is proposed to solve the maze routing problem – finding the optimal path through a maze. Performing the algorithm in a biology laboratory would be impractical and would exceed the scope of this project since the experimentation itself would take days. To demonstrate the steps involved in the algorithm, a simulation was developed on a conventional computer to display the in vitro techniques that would need to be performed in order to solve a maze using DNA computing in a biology lab environment. However the simulation in silico is limited in the size of problem since the processes that would occur in parallel in vitro with DNA computing, occurs sequentially with conventional computers (in silico), causing larger problems to take exponentially longer to compute. Thus, the in silico simulation is confined to smaller, more manageable problems. This serves an example of the power of DNA computing over conventional methods. Our algorithm is the first to solve a maze routing problem using DNA computing
The Effects of Intra-Cerebral Neuropeptide Y Infusion into the Ventral Hippocampus on Anxiety-Like Behaviour in the Elevated Plus-Maze
Authors: Harrison Geoffrey
Published: April 2021

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is one of the most prominent and evolutionarily conserved peptides in the mammalian nervous system. The hippocampus, which contains high densities of NPY producing cells and receptors, is considered a primary structure in the neuroanatomical circuitry of anxiety. Although once considered a homogenous structure, the ventral aspect of the hippocampus is now considered to play a more explicit role in anxiety regulation. To date there is no direct evidence implicating ventral hippocampal NPY in anxiety modulation. By contrasting the defensive behaviours of rats (N=24) in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) model of animal anxiety following intra-cerebral infusions of either experimental NPY (n=12), or saline (n=12), I expect that NPY infusions into the ventral hippocampus will cause marked reductions in anxiety-like behaviour. Specifically, NPY infusions at that site will increase the proportion of entries into, and time spent in, the open arm sections of the EPM, as well as decrease secondary defensive behaviours such as stretch-attend and flatback postures, head-dipping, and sniffing, while in protected portions (walled arms) of the EPM.
The Influence of Physical Education Class Content and Teachers’ Behaviour on Physical Activity Levels of Mexican Children
Authors: Gharib Hoda
Published: April 2021

Gharib H, Galaviz K, Lévesque L. According to the Mexican Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth, Mexico is now a leader in childhood obesity with more than 4.5 million children aged 5 to 11 years being overweight or obese. Over 40% of Mexican children and youth are physically inactive, which is a major risk factor contributing to the childhood obesity epidemic in Mexico. Physical education (PE) class environment has been shown to influence physical activity (PA) levels in school-aged children; however, this relationship has not been documented in Mexican children. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess the influence of PE class factors (class content and teacher behaviour) on children’s PA during class. PA was measured in a sample of 250 students in grades 3-5 in Mexico City during PE class. The SOFIT method was used to measure children’s PA (e.g. standing), class content (e.g. management), and teachers’ behaviour (e.g. instructing) during class. Multiple linear regressions will be conducted to assess the influence of class factors on children’s PA adjusting for age and gender. With the staggering rates of obesity and physical inactivity in Mexico, the identification of factors influencing PA is crucial. Results can be used to guide PE class interventions and to inform school policies.
We Are the World: The Rise of “World Music”
Authors: Woods Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Due to globalization we live in a global culture which includes sharing and creating genres of music. “World music” is a phenomenon that began in the 80s. This genre, amongst other things, blends popular Western musical characteristics with non-Western musics which has rejuvenated popular music in the West. However, the term “world music” is difficult to grapple. “World music” cannot be described as a genre completely outside of the Euro-American mainstream. The music of our global culture is largely thought to be dominated by the cultural imperialism of the West. Nevertheless, this model does not encompass the extent of the control ‘foreign’ musical aspects of the “world music” genre are exerting on Western popular culture. Therefore, the co-option of “world music” by the West is being reversed.

The popularity of “world music” is rising in Western popular culture. There are increasing amounts of “world music” resources becoming available and the “classicization of world music” is apparent in various trends. While “world music” depends on Western markets, these markets are dependent on non-Western music to diversify and provide products displaying the lack of control the West has on the genre it created. The roles have been reversed and “world music” is in the process of co-opting Western popular music.
Regional Dispersal Influences Zooplankton Community Response to Dreissena polymopha Invasion
Authors: Furlanetto Katrina
Published: April 2021

Aquatic systems are becoming increasingly susceptible to invasive species whereby local species are reduced in abundance and richness leading to changes in many food webs. Dispersal of species from surrounding lakes may provide a natural mechanism to increase local resistance by providing a diversity of locally adapted species to colonize affected communities. This study examined how zooplankton dispersal could potentially reduce the effects of the invasive zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, on zooplankton community total abundance, species richness and diversity. Field experiments were conducted in 20 large tanks, with five replicates, to observe zooplankton community response to (1) the presence and absence of zebra mussels, and (2) the presence and absence of regional disperser zooplankton. Live regional zooplankton, from six surrounding lakes, were added fortnightly to dispersal treatments, while heat-killed zooplankton were added to no-dispersal treatments.  All tanks were sampled for chlorophyll and zooplankton community samples prior to dispersal additions. Zooplankton were counted and identified as cladocerans and copepods (macrozooplankton), and rotifers (microzooplankton) to species. In the presence of mussels, chlorophyll was significantly depleted, reducing nutrient availability. All zooplankton richness and abundance decreased suggesting strong resource competition and direct predation by mussels. Dispersal did not affect macrozooplankton community structure, however, dispersal influenced the effect of zebra mussels on rotifers, further decreasing richness.  This suggests species from the surrounding lakes may be highly competitive among local species, further proposing that regional species may influence zooplankton community structure and responses to zebra mussel invasion, but the effect is species dependent.
PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Posatskyi Oleksandr , Rygel Olesya
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The article discusses the issues of a stable idea of themselves, about their capabilities, their preferences, this, in turn, is called "self-determination". This topic of professional self-determination of a schoolboy has always gained attention. The choice of profession depends in the future, what kind of person you will become, how the environment reacts to you, or realize yourself as a "person". Currently, "self-determination" can be considered as a psychological neoplasm of adolescence. As already mentioned, the term "self-determination" is used in different meanings. We can assert this in family, religious, professional, moral self-determination.
The changes that are taking place in our country in the labor market require some modernization to solve the problem of professional self-determination of a modern student. Therefore, at the school level, this problem still remains open with vocational guidance and the choice of profession. Therefore, it is a task to correct the needs of the economy and society, to enjoy the profession. To solve these problems is called part of the propaganda, but it cannot be argued that professional enlightenment is based only on propaganda. The planned work, which is carried out at the school on campaigning and propaganda, should be carried out in accordance with the previously conceived professional organization, on the basis of such approaches it is possible to carry out appropriate work with schoolchildren and direct to sobriety of consciousness in the direction of choosing a profession. Enlightenment is based on the needs of this profession in society.
Thus, it is necessary to introduce certain preparatory courses, where students are prepared for the choice of profession, take into account the skills and abilities, help to obtain an initial qualified category from a certain profession. Also, an acquaintance with the profession is carried out in order to learn it well and understand it.
Fig Vinegar as an Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Agent
Authors: Kılıç Gülden , Şengün İlkin Yücel
Published: April 2021

Fig vinegar is a special product which has a long history and is handed down from generation to generation. In the current study, characteristics of homemade fig vinegars supplied from different cities of Turkey were compared in terms of their physicochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Physicochemical properties of the samples were very diverse. Total phenolic and flavonoid content, and ABTS+ and DPPH radical scavenging activities of the samples were ranged from 313.5 to 594.25 mg GAE/L and 42.52-132.42 mg catechin/L, and 0.44-3.98 Âµg TE/mL and 1.25-7.51 Âµg TE/mL, respectively. The antioxidant activity of vinegars is highly correlated with their phenolic and flavonoid contents. Furthermore, vinegar samples exhibited inhibitive effect on all test microorganisms and the minimum inhibition concentration values were ranged between 0.39 and 25% (v/v). These results indicated the distinct properties of homemade fig vinegars and the potential of them as antimicrobial and antioxidant substances.
De-Sludging Operators: An Assessment of Occupational Safety in Two Indian Cities
Authors: Gautam Mamta , Wankhade Kavita , Mantri Mamta , Narayan Vishnupriya , G Naveen , Verma Upender , R Selvam , Sudhakar Srinithi , Sarangan Gayathri
Published: April 2021

Safe collection, handling and transport of fecal sludge is an integral part of septage management. Limited attention has been paid to the safe collection, transport, disposal and treatment of human excreta from septic tanks. A study was conducted in two cities in India to understand the current desludging practices, the underlying reasons for current occupational practices and hazards, relevance and sufficiency of personal protection equipment, and suggest ways to improve occupational safety. This report presents the findings of the study along with recommendations which are mapped on the hierarchy of controls.
Wpływ nieprawidłowego profilu biofizycznego płodu na stan noworodka po porodzie
Authors: Rochala Krystyna , Wrońska Barbara , Kołodziej Magdalena
Published: April 2021

Introduction. At present, at perinatal medicine, the monitoring has significant role. It is a main instrument for baby care. The use of supervision methods such as biophysical profile of foetus or modified biophysical profile, cardiotocography and ultrasound are standard proceedings on obstetrical units, leading to mothers, foetus and infants safety increase. Aim. The aim of this project is to show relations between incorrect biophysical profile of a foetus and an infant's condition after delivery. Material and methods. The analysis of live births from 1st January 2006 to 31st December 2008 in Gynaecological/Obstetric Clinic of CZMP Institute in Łódź, analysis of women’s giving birth at least in 30 week documents, 1000 infants and their 934 mothers, so it gave the group of 1934 people. Statistical calculations: Test Chi2, Student’s t test and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results. In group of infants with incorrect biophysical profile avarage parameters were: weigh 2227 g, Apgar score 7.53, hospitalisation time 13.29 days, Caesarean section 68%, and 72% of examinated infants were treated in Neonatology Clinic. Conclusions. 1. Infants with incorrect biophysical profile parameters in comparison with the group of infants with correct biophysical profile have lower body mass (p = 0.01129 < 0.05; Rp = ~5% wan), lower Apgar score (p = 0.0490 < 0.05; Rp = ~3% wan) and longer hospitalisation time (p = 0.0002 < 0.05; Rp = ~26% mild). 2. An incorrect biophysical profile often indicates Caesarian section or forceps delivery (Rp = ~10% wan) and binds to necessity of newborn’s treatment in Neonatology Clinic (Rp = ~27% mild).
Wypalenie zawodowe wśród pracowników bloków operacyjnych
Authors: Jarzynkowski Piotr , Piotrkowska Renata , Książek Janina , Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska Wioletta , Grejczyk Agnieszka
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The phenomenon of burnout is defined as a state of emotional, physical and spiritual exhaustion. Health care workers, belong to professions that are often the focus of attention of researchers dealing with these issues. Aim. The aim of the research was to assess the level of occupational burnout among employees of operating theatres. Material and methods. The study was performed on a group of 325 members of staff of operating theatres. The work involved the method of diagnostic survey and statistical methods. The questionnaire technique was used based on standardized research tools including Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Areas of Worklife Survey by Christina Maslach and Michael Leiter, and authors questionnaire. Results. A higher level of occupational burnout among staff of operating theatres was recorded in women, subjects with BA degree in nursing, surgical nurses, and in persons who did not have any additional work. Workload, the sense of justice and self-esteem are the areas of professional life which have a significant impact on the degree of the subjects’ burnout. The study demonstrated that areas of non-adjustment to the working environment are predictors of the subjects’ emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and reduced sense of personal achievements of the respondents. Conclusions. The study demonstrated that occupational burnout can be found in all its dimensions among the staff of hospital operating theatres. The association with occupational burnout of the respondents has socio-demographic factors, absence of additional work and areas of professional life influence.
Antoni Tuchendler i Leon Plocker – twórcy polskiej powojennej szkoły gastrologicznej
Authors: Ciesielska Maria , Ciesielski Przemysław
Published: April 2021

The origin of gastrology as an independent field of internal medicine began in the second half of the 19th century. The so-called “Polish gastrological school” of the first half of the 20th century was composed of, among others: Edward Korczyński, Walery Jaworski, Antoni Gluziński, Józef Wacław Grott, Ludwik Justman, Wilhelm Rubin, Anastazy Landau, Antoni Tuchendler and Leon Plockier (vel Plockier, Płocker, Płockier). Dr. Antoni Tuchendler, after graduating from the University of Dorpat, trained at the Charitè Clinic in Berlin. He worked in Warsaw and was a member of the prestigious Warsaw Medical Society. Before the outbreak of the war, Dr. Leon Plocker worked at the Czyste Jewish Hospital in Warsaw. In 1939 he took part in the defensive war and was taken prisoner by the Germans. In 1940 both doctors were forcibly relocated to the Warsaw ghetto. From 1942, Dr. Plocker hid after the so-called on the Aryan side under the false name of Konstanty Szustowski. He took part in the Warsaw Uprising as the commander of one of the field hospitals. The article is devoted to the fate of two of the above-mentioned doctors: Antoni Tuchendler and Leon Plocker. The first one dealt with the etiology and diagnosis of habitual constipation, the second focused his scientific work on issues related to the stomach cancer.
COVID-19 and criminality in Russia
Authors: Teunaev Akhmat Seit-Umarovich , Cherkasova Anastasiya Maksimovna
Published: April 2021

At the present time, the global community is facing unprecedented development of a pandemic which has created a threat to internal and external security of countries. The COVID-19 containment policy helped minimize the negative consequences of governmental, social, information, environmental and economic nature and, to a greater extent, negative effects on personal safety. The authors consider Russian and foreign researches on the issue of qualitative and quantitative assessment of the negative effects of the deadly virus. The detected trends and patterns of criminality in Russia in the period of the pandemic will help develop effective measures for the prevention of delinquencies. The system approach used for explaining the dynamic rates of transformation of criminality deserves high attention. Besides, the authors use the comparative-legal, the logic-legal and the statistical research methods. The main result of the research is the analysis of the state of criminality in Russia in the period of lockdown. The detected positive and negative indicators are explained in terms of changed circumstances. Special attention is given to criminal activities involving information technologies in the context of their duplication. All the above mentioned factors require urgent steps to be taken aimed at the prevention of delinquencies involving information and telecommunication technologies. A comprehensive approach is needed along with a prompt response aimed at the prevention of mass victimization of vulnerable segments of the population.  
Sonography of Primary Cervical Neuroblastoma in the Infant
Authors: Justice Keeley C. , Kriss Spencer M. , Davis Daron G.
Published: April 2021

A palpable neck mass in a newborn or young child is overwhelmingly benign but can require additional evaluation to exclude the rare malignant etiology. We present a 10-month-old female with a non-tender, non-erythematous firm nodule in the left neck initially suspected to be enlarged lymph nodes. Sonographic imaging was concerning for a diagnosis of neuroblastoma confirmed by surgical resection and pathologic examination. The sonographic characteristics associated with neuroblastoma are important to recognize to accurately diagnose the neoplasm and improve patient management.
Elderly Healthy Living Culture Connection With Rheumatic Disease Prevention Efforts In UPT Social Services Elderly And Young Children Binjai – Medan
Authors: Chairunisa Milna , Gultom Heri
Published: April 2021

Background: Rheumatic disease not only attacks the joints, but also attack organs or other body parts. According to WHO (World Health Organization) estimates that approximately 335 million people worldwide suffer from rheumatic diseases. This number corresponds with the increase of elderly man and a variety of other health factors that are predicted to continue to increase in the future. It is estimated that approximately 25% of patients with rheumatic will experience a disability due to damage to the bone and joint disorders. Objective: aims to determine the relationship of culture of healthy living elderly with Rheumatic disease prevention efforts in UPT social services elderly and young children Binjai – Medan. Method: Terrain population in this study as many as 172 people. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using analytical survey, which uses cross sectional method using primary data. Results indicate that the culture of healthy living in the poor category (7.7%) and (51.3%). Prevention of rheumatic disease in the good category (35.9%) and the results can (p = 0.674> 0.05), the Ha is rejected, Ho accepted. Conclusion: This shows there is no significant relationship between culture elderly healthy living and the prevention of rheumatic disease. Keywords: Culture of Healthy Living and Prevention Rheumatism
Lib-INVENT: Reaction Based Generative Scaffold Decoration for in silico Library Design
Authors: Fialkova Vendy , Zhao Jiaxi , Papadopoulos Kostas , Engkvist Ola , Bjerrum Esben Jannik , Kogej Thierry , Patronov Atanas
Published: April 2021

Due to the strong relationship between desired molecular activity to its structural core, screening of focused, core sharing chemical libraries is a key step in lead optimisation. Despite the plethora of current research focused on in silico methods for molecule generation, to our knowledge, no tool capable of designing such libraries has been proposed. In this work, we present a novel tool for de novo drug design called Lib-INVENT. This is capable of rapidly proposing chemical libraries of compounds sharing the same core while maximising a range of desirable properties. To further help the process of designing focused libraries, the user can list specific chemical reactions that can be used for the library creation. Lib-INVENT is therefore a flexible tool for generating virtual chemical libraries for lead optimisation in a broad range of scenarios. Additionally, the shared core ensures that the compounds in the library are similar, possessing desirable properties and can be also synthesized under the same or similar conditions.
Role of Additives to Overcome Limitations of Intermolecular Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cyclopropanation
Authors: Sharland Jack C. , Wei Bo , Hardee David J. , Hodges Timothy R , Gong Wei , Voight Eric , Davies Huw
Published: April 2021

This study describes general methods for the enantioselective syntheses of disubstituted cyclopropane carboxylates including substitution patterns or heterocycle functionality previously observed as significant limitations. The key step is the dirhodium tetracarboxylate-catalyzed asymmetric cyclopropanation of vinyl arenes with aryl- or heteroaryldiazoacetates. The reactions are highly diastereoselective and high asymmetric induction could be achieved using either (R)-pantolactone as a chiral auxiliary or chiral dirhodium tetracarboxylate catalysts.
«LITTLE MAN» VS «SHITTY MAN»: THE EVOLUTION OF THE TRADITIONAL LITERARY TYPE IN THE STORY BY SASHA FILIPENKO
Authors: Шафранская Элеонора Федоровна
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрена структура образа главного героя из рассказа современного писателя Саши Филипенко «Дерьмовый человек». Герой Филипенко сопоставлен с «маленьким человеком», традиционным типом русской литературы. «Сюжетное пространство», образуемое типологическими деталями и ходами, входящими в контекст «маленького человека», по-новому звучит в современной реальности. «Маленький человек» эпохи постмодерна разрушает традиционный литературный канон - он ищет выход не в смирении, а в эскапизме.

The article examines the structure of the image of the main character from the story of the modern writer Sasha Filipenko «Shitty man». The author compares the hero of the story by Filipenko with the traditional «little man» type of Russian literature. The «plot space», formed by typological details and moves that are included in the context of the «little man», sounds in a new way in modern reality. The «little man» of the postmodern age destroys the traditional literary canon - he seeks a way out not in humility, but in escapism.
THE ORTHODOX CONCEPT «SOUL» IN THE STORY «TAIGA» BY V. SHISHKOV
Authors: Ефремов Арсений Сергеевич
Published: April 2021

Повесть В.Я. Шишкова «Тайга» рассматривается с точки зрения воплощенной в нем христианской идеи. Автор исследует религиозный концепт душа , его взаимодействие с такими библейскими понятиями, как грех, праведность, жертвенность и ряд других. Делается вывод, что мотив человеческой души в христианском понимании является одним из ведущих в произведении Шишкова, он активно участвует в создании оригинальной картины мира, в основе которой лежат православные ценности. Исходя из анализа текста делается вывод о том, что традиционное восприятие повести «Тайга» как произведения революционно-демократической направленности не учитывает многих аспектов, связанных с православной верой, что существенно обедняет и сужает понимание ее идейного содержания.

V. Shishkov’s novel «Taiga» is considered from the point of view of the Christian idea embodied in it. The author explores the religious concept of the soul, its interaction with such biblical concepts as sin, righteousness, sacrifice, and a number of others. It is concluded that the motive of the human soul in the Christian sense is one of the leading ones in the work of Shishkov, he actively participates in the creation of an original picture of the world, which is based on Orthodox values. Based on the analysis of the text, it is concluded that the traditional perception of the story «Taiga» as a work of revolutionary-democratic orientation does not take into account many aspects related to the Orthodox faith, which significantly impoverishes and narrows the understanding of its ideological content.
AUTHORSHIP IN THE GENRE OF SMALL PROSE
Authors: Малинкина Елена Владимировна
Published: April 2021

Автор рассматривает эстетическую и социальную роль личности писателя и образа автора в формировании малого жанра, раскрывает философский и лирический потенциал малой прозы, считает философское и лирическое начала жанрообразующими факторами малой прозы. Опираясь на антропологические концепции русских философов, автор усматривает их влияние на литературу через лиризацию прозы, в возрождении интереса к личности не только как субъекта познания, обладающего интуицией, но и как духовной субстанции, субъекта творчества. Особое внимание уделяется явлению циклизации и эпизации в современной «малой» прозе, теме сохранения национальных духовных традиций у ее лучших представителей, социальной проблематике в циклах миниатюр.

The author examines the aesthetic and social role of the personality of the writer and the image of the author in the formation of a small genre, reveals the philosophical and lyrical potential of small prose, and considers the philosophical and lyrical principles to be genre-forming factors of small prose. Based on the anthropological concepts of Russian philosophers, the author sees their influence on literature through the lyricization of prose, in the revival of interest in the individual, not only as a subject of cognition with intuition, but also as a spiritual substance, a subject of creativity. Particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of cyclization and epization in modern «small» prose, the topic of preserving national spiritual traditions among its best representatives, social issues in miniature cycles.
ATTITUDES TO THE DANGERS OF STUDENTS - FUTURE MEDICAL WORKERS
Authors: Корягина Ирина Ивановна , Маралов Владимир Георгиевич , Пилеко Елизавета Александровна , Блатов Егор Павлович
Published: April 2021

Изучается отношение к опасности у студентов медицинского вуза в зависимости от курса обучения и пола. Рассматривались показатели отношения к опасностям: чувствительность (сензитивность) к угрозам и выбор способов реагирования в ситуациях опасности: адекватного, тревожного, игнорирующего. В качестве диагностического инструментария использовались авторские опросники на выявление чувствительности (сензитивности) к угрозам и способов реагирования в ситуациях опасности. Обработка результатов осуществлялась с применением методов математической статистики. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в процессе профессиональной подготовки студентов - будущих медицинских работников, а также в процессе деятельности психологической службы медицинского вуза.

The attitude to danger which depends the course of study and the gender of the medical students is being studied. The indicators of the attitude to dangers were considered: sensibility (sensitivity) to threats and the choice of response methods in dangerous situations: adequate, worrying, ignoring. As the diagnostic tools the author's questionnaires were used to identify sensibility (sensitivity) to threats and the ways of responding to the situations of danger. The results were processed with the help of the methods of mathematical statistics. The results can be used in the process of professional training of the students who are future medical workers, as well as in the process of the psychological service of a medical university.
CLINICAL ORIENTATION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN IN DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATIONS
Authors: Малашенко Оксана Александровна , Куликова Светлана Александровна
Published: April 2021

Рассмотрен феномен социального сопровождения семьи с детьми в контексте концепта клинической направленности социальной работы. Обоснована детерминированность поиска и привлечения ресурсов и способов преодоления сложного жизненного сценария семьи как уникального случая. Охарактеризована интегративная мультидисциплинарная организация помогающей практики, многоаспектность профессиональной деятельности специалиста, реализующего функции социального сопровождения семьи с детьми в трудной жизненной ситуации.

The article considers the phenomenon of social support for families with children in the context of the concept of clinical orientation of social work. The determinism of the search and attraction of resources and ways to overcome the complex life scenario of the family as a unique case is justified. The article describes the integrative multidisciplinary organization of the helping practice, the multidimensional nature of the professional activity of a specialist who performs the functions of social support for a family with children in a difficult life situation.
Profile of calls and drivers involved in motorcycle accidents by the mobile emergency service / Perfil dos atendimentos e dos condutores envolvidos em acidentes com motocicletas pelo serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência / Perfil de llamadas y conductores involucrados en accidentes de motocicleta por el servicio de emergencia móvil
Authors: Silva Gelson Scheffer da , Mariot Márcia Dornelles Machado , Riegel Fernando
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Verificar o perfil dos atendimentos e dos condutores de motocicletas envolvidos em acidentes de trânsito atendidos pelo Serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência de um município da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Método: Estudo quantitativo do tipo transversal, documental e retrospectivo. A amostra foi composta por 263 boletins de atendimentos referentes ao ano de 2018. A análise foi realizada por meio de banco de dados eletrônico e com o auxílio do programa SPSS versão 21.0. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob CAEE: 07074818.5.0000.5665. Resultados: O gênero masculino foi mais prevalente em 6% se comparado às mulheres com 23,5%. Houve destaque para a colisão em 88,5%, destes apenas 15,5% com necessidade do suporte avançado de vida. Conclusões: a partir da identificação do perfil dos atendimentos e das vítimas será possível realizar o atendimento clínico e enfoque na educação permanente com esse objetivo, além de elaborar políticas públicas e servindo de base para o planejamento de metas com vistas à redução deste problema de saúde pública no Brasil.Descritores: Enfermagem em Emergência. Serviços Médicos de Emergência. Transporte de acidentes. Motocicletas. Acidentes de Trânsito.
Intellectual Capital, Political Uncertainty and Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Farheen , Mehar Ayub Khan
Published: April 2021

Purpose: This research has examined the impact of Intellectual Capital (IC) on performance of the firms in Pakistan while considering political uncertainty as moderating variable. Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) model by Pulic (1998) has been used to calculate IC and its components and ROA is used to measure firm’s performance. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research used secondary data of firms, related to manufacturing sectors, listed in Karachi Stock Exchange-KSE 100 Pakistan for a ten-year period of 2010-2019. Regression Model has been employed to investigate the hypothetical relationship between IC and firm performance. Findings: Results of this paper revealed that CEE and CCE have a significant positive relationship with the financial performance of firms in Pakistan whereas SCE has negative effect on the financial performance of the firms. Furthermore, the findings suggest political instability as a significant moderating variable on the relationship among intellectual capital, its components and firms’ performance. Implications/Originality/Value: The findings suggest that the IC of Pakistani firms is driven by physical and customer capital which implies the need for efficient utilization of physical and relational resources primarily. This research is the first attempt in investigating the relative importance of intellectual capital success of any firm under political uncertainty.
Design of low-cost and simple reconstruction method for Three Dimensional Electrical Impedance Tomography (3D-EIT) Imaging
Authors: Endarko Endarko , Sanjaya Umbu Ari Bangkit
Published: April 2021

Electrical impedance tomography is a non-invasive imaging modality that uses the electrical conductivity distribution to reconstruct images based on potential measurements from the object's surface. The proposed study was to design and fabricate a low-cost and simple reconstruction method for 3D electrical impedance tomography imaging. In this study, we have been successfully developed 3 Dimensional Electrical Impedance Tomography (3D-EIT) system using 16 copper electrodes (Cu) to detect and reconstruct the presence of objects in the Phantom. 3D-EIT was developed using Phantom as a test object with PVC pipe material, with an inner diameter of 7.2 cm and a height of 5.4 cm. Electrodes were arranged in two rings, with each ring having eight electrodes arranged in a planar line. Furthermore, the Gauss-Newton algorithm and Laplace prior regularization were used to image reconstruction of objects inside the Phantom using voltage measurement produced from sequential pairs of neighboring electrodes. The voltage is obtained from the injection of a constant current of 1 mA at 20 kHz into the system's electrode pairs. The objects used in this research are PVC pipe, solid aluminum, PVC pipes filled with wax glue, and copper trusses. The results obtained show that the reconstruction results can provide information about the position, the electrical properties, and the shape of real objects. Finally, the system can detect the location, height, and electrical properties of objects for all variations of angle and height variations.