bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOAVAILABILITY AND HEALTH RISK OF METALS IN URBAN DUSTS
Authors: SHABANDA IBRAHIM SANI
Published: April 2019

Heavy metals gets into human body mostly through oral ingestion of environmental samples. To quantify the risks associated with oral ingestion of urban dust particularly by children, bioavalability fraction is required, as the total metal content may not give the real risk involved. Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As) and Cadmium (Cd) were analysed for bioavailable fraction in urban dust of this study. The risks of these metals on ingestion of urban dust by children were estimated. The results showed that metals solubilized in the gastrointestinal tract. This could possibly be due to metal distribution in the dust sample and the solubilisation of these metals in the gastrointestinal tract. The carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks results expressed that all the values were within the permissible limits of 1Ã—10-6 1Ã—10-4 with the order As > Cd > Pb. This indicates that children who ingested dust could have no possibility of both carcinogenic and non-cancer risks because both the CR, TCR and HQ and HI values were below the tolerable limits.

Keywords: Bioavailability; risks; metals; urban dust
Entrepreneurship of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Poland in the Context of the Regions and International Activity
Authors: Glinkowska Beata
Published: April 2019

The main objective of this study was to identify the state of entrepreneurship of small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland in the context of individual regions and to try to identify the relationship between entrepreneurship and international activity, with particular focus on foreign direct investment. This goal was also chosen to inspire more researchers to fill the research gap in this respect. To achieve this goal, research was carried out, consisting of comparative analyses of existing official reports and documents regarding the state of entrepreneurship and internationalization, which would then show the activity of enterprises in relation to their revenues, investment expenditures and their internationalization. It should be mentioned that there are no compact, uniform studies regarding the relationship between entrepreneurship and internationalization of activities broken down into individual voivodships. It is definitely a research gap. For the purpose of this study, it was necessary to explain the fact that the author identified the international activity of enterprises with their internationalization and used this nomenclature interchangeably in this study. The author understands internationalization to be every activity of enterprise in relation to their various forms: from sporadic export and import contacts in an indirect way (i.e. through foreign intermediaries), to direct trade activities (direct export and import), cooperative contacts, strategic alliances and foreign direct investments (FDI). The study is not about showing what forms dominate in individual regions, but what the state of entrepreneurship is there, evaluated through the prism of such indicators as revenues per company from the SME sector in PLN million, investment outlays in PLN thousands and the so-called Synthetic indicator (WS). This action was performed to bring the following results: a comparison of the entrepreneurship of small and medium enterprises in Poland in relation to their regionalization and to draw attention to the relationship between the state of entrepreneurship and the state of internationalization.
Osoby zaginione w Kosowie a ONZ – rozważania na tle działalności Komisji Doradczej ds. Praw Człowieka
Authors: Baranowska Grażyna
Published: April 2019

Artykuł przedstawia analizę orzecznictwa Komisji Doradczej ds. Praw Człowieka w Kosowie w zakresie przeprowadzania dochodzeń w sprawie losu osób zaginionych. Komisja została powołana w celu rozpatrywania skarg dotyczących naruszeń praw człowieka popełnianych przez lub przypisywanych Misji Tymczasowa Administracji Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych (UNMIK). Rozpatrując te sprawy stosowała przede wszystkim Europejską Konwencję Praw Człowieka i powoływała się na orzecznictwo Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka. Mimo że między skargami do Trybunału i Komisji Doradczej występowały istotne różnice, to ich orzecznictwo było bardzo zbliżone: oba organy podobnie interpretowały rozkład ciężaru dowodu oraz obowiązki proceduralne wynikające z art. 2 Konwencji, a także przy zaistnieniu szczególnych czynników, uznawały naruszenie art. 3 Konwencji wobec bliskich osoby zaginionej. Przy czym Komisja Doradcza badając naruszenie praw bliskich osób zaginionych wprowadziła dwie istotne zmiany: stwierdzała naruszenie ich praw niezależnie od odpowiedzialności UNMIK za samo zaginięcie, a także ograniczyła swoją jurysdykcje temporalną w tym kontekście. W artykule poddano też analizie wykonywanie opinii Komisji Doradczej w sprawie zaginięć.
PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN BETON ANTARA CAMPURAN AGGREGAT KASAR BATU PECAH (SPLIT) DENGAN BATU ALAM PALEMBAYAN UNTUK BETON STRUKTUR
Authors: MT Masril
Published: April 2019

Kekuatan beton sekarang ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahan dan material yang digunakan serta dilatar belakangi oleh dua jenis aggregat kasar dan mutu beton yang dipakai untuk struktur bangunan. Sehingga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan struktur saat ini.Pemilihan material beton dilakukan untuk menentukan kekuatan karakteristik dari struktur beton itu sendiri, material dari aggregat kasar yang dipergunakan aggregat kasar batu pecah (split) dan aggregat kasar batu alam kemudian yang sangat menentukan sekali adalah aggregat halus.Dalam penelitian perbandingan campuran beton  memakai aggregat halus pasir murni dengan membandingkan aggregat halus yang dicampur dengan debu batu bara dengan porsentase campurannya 1%, 2%, 5%, 10% dan 15% , kemudian diukur nilai slump dengan dengan air yang bervariasi dan air untuk 1m3 campuran membutuhkan air yang maksimalnya sekitar 259 liter, masing-masing dilakukan pengujian terhadap benda uji berbentuk selinder pada umur 7 hari, 14 hari, 21 hari dan 28 hari, dan analisa akhir pada penelitian ini adalah umur 28 hari, ternyata campuran beton aggregat halus dicampur dengan debu batu bara lebih tinggi kuat tekan beton struktur, pada mutu beton rencana yang sama (K 250), dengan selisih pebedaan sekitar 5%. Kata Kunci :  Uji Kuat Tekan Beton
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JALAN DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Palusia Abadi
Published: April 2019

Currently, many road projects are performing poorly for timely completion, an analysis of time road project implementation needs to be done on the contractor company, so that it can be known that the shortcomings and weaknesses done so far, which later can be an input for contractor, to be even better in the implementation of time management of a road construction project. In 2017 many packages of road construction works in Sawahlunto City. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the implementation of time management of road construction projects in Sawahlunto. The research method used is quantitative research method by spreading questionnaires to the respondents involved in road construction project in Sawahlunto City. Kata Kunci : Time Management, road, late
SISTEM PAKAR METODE FORWARD CHAINING DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT PERTUSIS PADA ANAK
Authors: Susilo Herman
Published: April 2019

Salah satu penyakit yang tergolong kedalam penyakit menular adalah penyakit pertusis. Istilah lain dari penyakit ini adalah batuk rejan atau sering juga dikenal dengan istilah batuk seratus hari yang sering menyerang anak-anak. Penyakit ini diakibatkan oleh bakteri Bordetella Pertusis. Menurut data WHO, penderita penyakit ini berkisar sekitar 30 sampai 50 juta kasus per tahunnya. Dampak akhir dari penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kematian. Untuk lebih cepat dalam menganalisis penyakit ini diperlukan suatu teknologi komputer agar dapat dideteksi sedini mungkin. Tujuan dari deteksi dini ini adalah agar memudahkan dalam mengidentifikasi penyebarannya, salah satu metode yang tepat adalah menggunakan metode forward chaning dan certainty factor, pada metode ini pengambilan diagnosa berdasarkan dua faktor, perserntase keyanikan dari seorang pakar dan user. Sistem pakar yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat membantu para doktek dan pasian agar dapat mengetahui gejala penyakit pertusis pada anak serta solusi yang diharapkanKata kunci: Sistem pakar, pertusis, forward chaining, certainty factor.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUHU MESIN TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA KONDISI TORSI DAN DAYA MAKSIMUM Studi Kasus: Sepeda Motor YAMAHA VEGA ZR
Authors: M.Eng. Ir. H. Nefli Yusuf,
Published: April 2019

Reaksi pembakaran bahan bakar bensin (C8H18) dengan oksigen (O2) dalam keadaan sempurna akan menghasilkan karbondioksida (CO2) dan uap air (H2O) murni. Tetapi karena bensin merupakan campuran senyawa hidrokarbon yang diikuti oleh unsur-unsur lainnya sedemikian rupa dalam proses pembakaran yang begitu singkat akan terjadi hasil unsur dan senyawa lainnya. Pada pengujian emisi gas buang biasanya yang dideteksi adalah senyawa dari unsur C, H dan N. Unsur Nitrogen perlu diamati karena merupakan kandungan udara terbesar yang  melebihi Oksigen. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengamatan terhadap emisi gas buang pada kondisi torsi maksimum dan daya maksimum dengan memvariasikan suhu (temperatur) mesin. Senyawa yang diamati konsentrasinya adalah CO, CO2, HC dan O2. Torsi maksimum terjadi pada putaran rendah sedang daya masimum terjadi pada putaran yang lebih tinggi. Hasil percobaan memperlihatkan konsentrasi gas buang naik dengan naiknya temperatur, kecuali konsentrasi CO2. Konsentrasi CO dan HC lebih tinggi pada kondisi Torsi maksimum, sebaliknya untuk konsentrasi CO2 dan O2. Kata kunci: reaksi pembakaran, bensin, konsentrasi gas buang.
Does fixed-term employment delay important partnership events? Comparing transitions into cohabitation, marriage, parenthood and home ownership among young adults in Germany
Authors: Baron Daniel , Rapp Ingmar
Published: April 2019

This article investigates whether fixed-term employment affects the realization of important partnership events. We are looking at four transitions: entering cohabitation, marriage, parenthood and home ownership. Data were obtained from a random sample of 1,083 young German adults aged 20 to 35 years based on the AGIPEB Survey. We use the Kaplan-Meier method and piecewise-constant exponential models to estimate survival curves and transition rates. Women and men who work under a fixed-term contract are similarly likely to enter cohabitation, marriage and parenthood as persons who work under a permanent contract. In contrast, fixed-term employment compared to working under a permanent contract prolongs the transition into home ownership.

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht, ob befristete Beschäftigungsverhältnisse die Realisierung zentraler Partnerschaftsereignisse beeinflussen. Hierfür untersuchen wir vier Übergänge: Eintritt in die Kohabitation, Eheschließung, Elternschaft und Erwerb von Immobilieneigentum. Die Daten wurden aus einer Zufallsstichprobe mit 1.083 jungen deutschen Erwachsenen auf Basis des AGIPEB-Survey gewonnen. Wir wenden die Kaplan-Meyer-Methode und piecewise-constant exponential models an, um Überlebenskurven und Übergangsraten zu schätzen. Frauen und Männer, die in einem befristeten Beschäftigungsverhältnis arbeiten, neigen in ähnlicher Weise wie Personen mit einem unbefristeten Arbeitsvertrag dazu, die Kohabitation zu beginnen, die Ehe zu schließen und Eltern zu werden. Im Gegensatz dazu verzögert das Arbeiten unter befristeten Verträgen ‒ im Vergleich zum Arbeiten unter unbefristeten Verträgen ‒ jedoch den Übergang zum Erwerb von Wohnungseigentum.
Chinese parent-child relationships in later life in the context of social inequalities
Authors: Emery Thomas , Dykstra Pearl , Djundeva Maja
Published: April 2019

This paper examines how parent-child relationships vary against the backdrop of socio-economic inequalities evident in China. China is both an increasingly unequal and rapidly ageing country. Understanding how the relationships that older Chinese have with their children are associated with social inequalities is therefore of paramount importance. We do this by examining the effect of socio-economic indicators of the parent and child on their relationship in a multilevel, multinomial logit model of parentchild dyads using data from the Chinese Family Panel Study. First, the relationships we observe are not unidimensional and display complex patterns which deviate heavily from a ‘strong versus weak’ description of family ties. The results do not support a family displacement perspective of parent-child relationships but instead suggest that educational and financial resources facilitate support that is associated with greater emotional closeness and negates the need for support which places an emotional strain on the parent-child relationship.

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Artikel wird untersucht, wie die Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen vor dem Hintergrund sozialökonomischer Ungleichheiten, die in China evident sind, variieren. China ist gleichermaßen ein zunehmend von Ungleichheiten geprägtes wie ein rasch alterndes Land. Es ist daher von überragender Bedeutung zu verstehen, inwieweit die Beziehungen älterer Chinesen zu ihren Kindern mit sozioökonomischen Ungleichheiten assoziiert sind. Wir widmen uns dieser Frage, indem wir den Effekt sozialökonomischer Indikatoren für Eltern und Kinder auf deren Beziehung in einem multinominalen logistischen Mehrebenenmodell unter Verwendung von Daten der Chinese Family Panel Study für Eltern-Kind-Dyaden untersuchen. Die von uns beobachteten Beziehungen sind jedoch nicht eindimensional, sondern weisen komplexe Muster auf, die stark von einer „stark versus schwach“-Beschreibung der Familienbeziehungen abweichen. Die Ergebnisse stützen die Perspektive der Ablösung von der Familie in den Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen nicht, sondern legen stattdessen nahe, dass vorhandene Bildungs- und finanzielle Ressourcen eine Unterstützung erleichtern, die mit größerer emotionaler Nähe assoziiert ist und die Notwendigkeit solcher Unterstützung negieren, die der Eltern-Kind-Beziehung eine emotionalen Belastung auferlegen.
Extended meshless moving Kriging method for crack propagation analyzing in orthotropic media
Authors: Thanh Nha Nguyen , Ngoc Minh Nguyen , Quoc Tinh Bui , Tich Thien Truong
Published: April 2019

Orthotropic composite material is the particular type of anisotropic materials and their products have been extensively used in a wide range of engineering applications. Study on mechanical behaviors of such materials under working conditions is very essential. In this study, an extended meshfree moving Kriging interpolation method (namely as X- MK) is presented for crack analyzing in 2D orthotropic materials models. The Gaussian function is used for constructing the moving Kriging shape functions. Typical advantages of the MK shape function are the high-order continuity and the satisfaction of the Kronecker’s delta property. To calculate the stress intensity factors (SIFs), interaction integral method is used with orthotropic auxiliary fields. Several numerical tests including static SIFs calculating and crack propagation predicting are performed to verify the accuracy of the present approach. The obtained results are compared with available refered results and they have shown a very good performance of the present method.
Proposing simulated electronic markets for training and research on e-commerce
Authors: Trung Thanh Ho , Duy Thanh Tran
Published: April 2019

The studies by Davis B, Summers M (2015), and E. Dale (1969) showed that learners can remember 20% of what they listen, 30% of what they see and as high as 90% of what they simulate. While training institutions have not had conditions to coordinate with enterprises to train together with practice, simulation system or virtual reality can create the second perfect scenario for learners to interact with different people in and out of that environment. Based on Davis B, Summers M (2015), E. Dale (1969), experience in using a variety of learning and teaching methods in e-commerce major and working with enterprises, the authors propose the establishment of simulated electronic markets for effectively deploying the “learning by doing” method as well as for the research and application of e-commerce models and solutions via simulation systems. The results, discussions and proposal for simulated electronic markets are summarized in this paper.
ENHANCING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE FOR CV. COOL CLEAN
Authors: Hoetama Bobby , Bhandari Dul Bahadur , Victoria Christiono , Kurniawan Ryandhi , Arviansyah Muhammad Rifqi , Raju Vinod A/L , A Y Gh Khadada Sarah
Published: April 2019

As the globalization era continues to grow, many new businesses are emerging worldwide. Business operations in one country mean failing to capitalize on the added advantage of taking a lot of customers.The following report will interpret the business operations of a clean cv company, a company that produces wet tissue for gallon mineral water and wet tissue to clean hands in restaurants, the company is located in Indonesia. Because this company has been very successful in their home country, and we from the students will make this company more known throughout Indonesia, especially in Sumatra Kalimantan and Sulawesi.To do so, we will create a marketing plan for CV COOL CLEAN, based on an in-depth analysis of the company's background, vision, mission and organizational structure. Also, we will assess the company's readiness to do domestic marketing which I think is lacking for eastern Indonesia. Finally, we will provide suggestions on how to successfully develop and implement international marketing, to enter the market in parts of Indonesia.In general, our report aims to drive cool clean companies to a successful path for further development and we believe that our marketing plan will allow the company to significantly expand their business.
ENHANCING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF CV. JATI MAKMUR PASURUAN USING E-BROCHURE MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Dawilah Muhammad , Soviyanti Putu , Alzamel Haila , Bun Tien Chin Na A/p , Jaya Satria Kemas Ichwan
Published: April 2019

This report provides an analysis and evaluation of CV Jati Makmur in entering the new market. CV. Jati Makmur is a plywood industry operating more than 15 years in producing woodworking, aiming to grasp the international market for expansion. There are various analysis methods included in the observation. These methods of analysis include Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning. To conquer the market share in China and Japan as well to increase economic competitiveness several recommended strategies in incorporated. This strategy involves pricing strategy distribution and promotion strategy.

In addition, this report also observes the fact that the analysis contains some limitations as well as risks. These risks include external factors such as Government, Competition, and Technology that will affect the future development of CV. Jati Makmur. This report finds the prospects for CV. Jati Makmur in its current position is positive. The major area of weakness requires further investigation and remedial action by management.
ENHANCING MARKETING OF FARIZ HOTEL THROUGH COORPERATING WITH GLOBAL TRAVEL AGENT
Authors: Setiadi Anrico Jusuf , Salsabila Salsabila , Widyarta Yusak Adheo , Zin Thet Htar
Published: April 2019

According to Explore Wisata (2017) Malang is a city that has many tourist destinations. Most of them located in area of Batu, there are many interesting tourist destinations. This is balanced by the number of hotels ranging from budget hotels to high star hotels that are spread around Batu. Fariz hotel is one of the hotels that compete in the budget class hotel that is surrounded by Batu area. Although Fariz hotel is a budget hotel, Fariz hotel has the better quality and service compared to the other budget hotels.

Author gives an idea to make Fariz hotel entering international market. The author planned business to business co-operation to bring Fariz hotel to international. By cooperating with foreign travel agents who have package tours to Indonesia, Fariz Hotels can be added in the hotel list for the travel agent. The author chose to cooperate with foreign travel agents because the foreign tourists who will traveling usually entrusted the choice of hotel to travel agents. By entering the list of hotels in Fariz travel agent hotel will be more easily visited by foreign tourists.

After cooperating with foreign travel agent, Fariz hotel will determine the right price for hotel package, hotel package price for foreign guests is certainly more expensive compared to domestic visitors, but with a slightly higher price than domestic price. With this price foreign guests will have a better service that equivalent to international budged hotel.
ENHANCING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF PT. BENTOEL PRIMA
Authors: Susabda Gabriel Bin , Eleazar Ryan
Published: April 2019

Currently, PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk ("Bentoel" or "Company") and its subsidiaries, is a member of the British American Tobacco Group, the world's second largest tobacco group by global market share with trademarks in more than 200 countries.

Bentoel is the fourth largest cigarette producer in Indonesia with a market share of 7%. Bentoel manufactures and markets a wide range of tobacco products such as machine clove cigarettes, hand-rolled cigarettes and white cigarettes. Our main portfolio includes Dunhill Filter, Dunhill Mild, Club Mild and Lucky Strike Mild. We also produce and market local brands such as Neo Mild, Tali Jagat, Bintang Buana, Sejati, Star Mild and Uno Mild, as well as global brands such as Lucky Strike and Dunhill.

Bentoel employs over 6,000 employees, from starting to build partnerships with tobacco farmers, buying and processing leaf tobacco and cloves, to cigarette production, marketing and distribution.
Entrepreneurial Change in Social Responsibility
Authors: AlFahad Ahmad , Quttainah Majdi Anwar
Published: April 2019

It is well known that social responsibility is a major driver of a firm’s image, it could take it south if the term “social responsibility” is totally neglected by the firm. Overwhelming in that term could also have a negative side effect specially if the thing the firm contributing in wasn’t something tangible to a specific segment of the community with demographics of pride and dignity.

Upon our extended abstract, we demonstrated our project that we intend to implement a variety of departments that each has a task to perform.
About the Higher Education Financial Reform
Authors: Klyachko T. , Sinelnikov-Murylev S.
Published: April 2019

The article deals with higher education reform in Russia. Special attentionis paid to the innovations after the Federal law No 83 was adopted (2010). The authors analyze whether the reforms lead to financial self-dependence of universities, whether they do create a more competitive environment (which promotesa better education), and how the normative per capita financing affects the higher education system. Аnalysis of the first reform steps shows: the results are contradictory, many applied methods do not lead to the desired effect. The main obstacles are other institutions: first of all the system of higher educationinstitutions accreditation and licensing. For further efficiency growth of higher education political (administrative) methods are needed. Only after application of administrative methods the economic methods will work properly. During the reforms it is also necessary to account for the social situation in the country.
What Is an Innovative Firm?
Authors: Yudanov A.
Published: April 2019

This article is dedicated to identifying innovative firms. A wide-spread process for identifying innovativeness in firms and its relationship to the high-techsector is exposed to criticism. It is confirmed that large expenditures on R&D in a firms sales, which, according to international methods, is a sign of a hightech focus within a firm, is not typical for many types of innovation, particularly in industries dealing with the diffusion and application of knowledge. The special role of non-high-tech innovations for modernizing the Russian economy is emphasized.
Preference-Search based Recommendation System for Accommodation Facilitator : A Review
Authors: Simran Shristi , Pande Akash , Desai Payal
Published: April 2019

Finding an online house or rented property that meet renters’ requirements is increasingly getting difficult due to large pool of choices available with the renters’ before finalizing accommodation. A renter may spend considerable amount of time exploring numerous online resources to locate accommodation that fit his requirements. Furthermore, renters may not always express their preferences in a manner that easily matches their requirements. Exploring and searching for accommodation online has been done mainly through database queries that return a list of the most suitable accommodations. Recommendation systems methods can be applied to smooth the task of finding desired and required accommodation online. This study proposes a recommendation system that enables renters to carry out a preference-based search on rental properties for accommodation. In this paper preference-based search technique is combined with method called as example-critiquing. Rather than executing a query against the database, this combined approach prompts the renters to express some preferences on rental properties for accommodation. Than this method will be used to construct a preference model for the user, and finally generates a list of properties that best match that preferences.
Exploration of Blockchain Based Solution for Real-Estate
Authors: Bhatia Karan , Vij Jivesh , Kumar Harshit , Sharma Yogesh
Published: April 2019

Blockchain is an evolving technology providing us the ability to design and develop decentralized distributed solutions. It has yields wide-scale impact on finance industry with reducing intermediate authorities. By building digital currency tracking of the transaction has become much easier and immutable nature of block not only give credibility but also is a cheap storage mechanism. So, we decided to explore its feasibility in the real estate industry. Real estate is one of the biggest sectors all across the world and is known to have millions of transactions every day. By making a digital system we can not only reduce redundant paperwork but also increase robustness in the system. It would also help investigating agencies to track transaction like many incidents came where terrorists bought or leased land with fake identities. By developing a system efficient enough to validate citizen and property and provide quick fetching of the transaction would be a revolutionary change for the industry as at present date all transaction are offline at it is impossible to collect data all across the country. This research paper explores one possible model of blockchain in the real estate market particularly rules and regulation followed in India with authentication using AADHAR.
Traffic Analysis and Signal Timer Management Using OpenCV
Authors: Patel Ravi , Vyas Manas , Parmar Abhishek , Patel Utpal
Published: April 2019

Traffic has been a major issue at intersections throughout the world, here a technique is proposed to reduce manpower required to handle the traffic and remove static timers from intersections. Proposed system is consisting of simple computer device with CCTV. It works by analyse traffic condition from video input and then count vehicles to manipulate signal timer which avoid traffic collision and maintain traffic flow. Therefor the first step in this process is taking video input from mounted CCTV camera and then detection of cars. The system uses Haar like features, which is mainly made for face detection. Haar feature-based cascade classifier is effective object detection technique. It has data set containing positive and negative image data which help agent to identify target object. Result shows this system is more effective in detection of cars compare to existing systems.
Analysis of Detection Architecture for Layer Request DDOS Attack for Internet
Authors: Ravikumar K. , Muthu Rajalakshmi K. M. K.
Published: April 2019

Internet was potential with effectiveness and maybe not insurance in knowledge. planned because of this, their strategy has several inborn disadvantages and insects named powerlessness which end in effective induction of DDOS assaults. Appropriated invalidation of Government wait is simple in every one the authentic wellbeing invasion in abundance of the web. At the end once the distribute Refusal of Government hit is conducted for carry the purpose descending quietly by opponent, is known as as a Reduced Charge Appropriated Forswearing of Government invasion and it's hard to acknowledge the genuine area and scornful entry. Forms of DoS and DDoS assaults in haze Running are investigated, specially the XML-DoS and HTTP-DoS assaults, and several probably obtaining and eliminating techniques are analyzed. lacking of the special courses of DoS assaults like flooding, coding use, conference centered and therefore forth spread Forswearing of government invasion is the more expensive portion conspicuous. Program coating centered generally DDoS assaults directs the SYN, UDP and ICMP must the machine and depletes the information transmission. because quite a while before resolved structure is made of client's benefit of passing perform house which is a conclusive examination to segregate DDoS assaults from rush big number. That provide increased knowledge of the difficulty and empowers a protection check out successfully furnish his system keep with realistic shirking techniques for antagonistic character beside DDoS peril.
Contributory Broadcast Encryption on Sharingdata Over Dynamic Group Key Agreement
Authors: Ravikumar K. , Subramanian S.
Published: April 2019

The Multicasting with Key Administration enables every part to steadfastly keep up a solitary open key pair. To execute the encryption along with decoding ye transmitter and recipient ought to own comparing encryption along with unscrambling keys. For transportation safety measure data to aggregate required communicate encryption (BE). BE sanctions a sender to safely communicate to any subset of people and demand a believed gathering to disperse decoding keys. A sender seeing the open gathering encryption key can confine the decoding to a subset of people from his decision. Following this model, we propose a CBE conspire with short ciphertexts. The program is proved to be completely conspiracy safe under the option n-Bilinear Diffie-Hellman Exponentiation (BDHE) suspicion in the conventional model. As our exhibited frameworks expressed that communicate encryption (BE) is required for secure information redistributing over a gathering and Gathering key understanding (GKA) convention let'screate a classified channel among gathering individuals however because of lack of keymanagement and gathering part denial is an up to now testing issues. To beat the difficulties over prented framework we proposed a Symmetric key communicate encryption (SKBE) which drives the aforementioned issues adequately than our exhibited framework.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: Niveditha G. , Abarna K. , Akshaya G. V.
Published: April 2019

Credit card fraudulent happens through the account holders card number, card details and personal information. E-commerce payment system is providing the payment for online transaction. The model is used to identify whether a new transaction is fraudulent or not. Aim is to detect 100% of the fraudulent transactions while minimizing the incorrect fraud classifications. A standard scalar model is initially trained with the normal behavior of a card holder. If an incoming credit card transaction is not accepted by the trained standard scalar model with sufficiently high probability, it is considered to be fraudulent, which defines a plot of test perception as the y coordinate versus its 1-specificity or false positive rate (FPR) as the x coordinate, is an effective method of estimate the quality or performance of diagnostic tests. The significance of the application technique reviewed in the minimization of credit card fraud. Still some issues when genuine credit card customers are misclassified as fraudulent. SMOTE is a statistical technique for increasing the number of cases in your dataset in a balanced way. Random forest builds multiple decision trees and integrate them together to get stable prediction and accuracy of about 98.6%.
A Survey on Intrusion Detection System using Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Authors: Hemavati Er. , R Aparna
Published: April 2019

As we know internet of Things (IoT) is one of the fastest growing paradigm which is composed of Internet and different physical devices with different domains or the smart applications like home automation, business automation applications, health and environmental monitoring applications. The dependency on IOT devices is increasing day by day with our daily activities, which leads to most important challenge for security. Since having a better monitoring system for better security is a need. From more than two decades the concept or the frame work called IDS (Intrusion detection system) is playing important role for detecting the attacks in the network. Since the network attacks are not fixed in nature, a new type of attacks are happening on the network applications. There are many traditional IDS techniques are available but they are complex to apply. Since machine learning is one of the important area which is achieving good results in many applications. In this paper we study about the different machine learning techniques used till now and the methodology for the attack detection and the validation strategy. We will also discuss about the performance metrics.
Classification of malignant and Benign Lung Using Probabilistic Neural Network
Authors: Shree R Asmitha , M Sajitha , S Subha
Published: April 2019

Lung Cancer is considered as one of the deadliest diseases among other lung disorders and cancer types and is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Lung cancer is a curable disease if detected in its early stages that makes up 13% of all cancer diagnoses and 27% of all cancer deaths. The objective of this paper is mainly focused on categorizing the patients Computed Tomography (CT) lung images as normal or abnormal. The images are subjected to segmentation to focus on detecting the cancerous region to classify. Effective feature selection and feature extraction is made by applying Watershed Transform and Principal Component Analysis. The emphasis is on the feature extraction stage to yield a better classification performance. The classification of CT images as benign or malignant is done using Machine Learning based Neural Network.
Centralized Management and Control of Network Devices
Authors: Govindharaj I. , Mohanraj S. , Motheesh P. , Rajaguru R.
Published: April 2019

Computer networking is plays vital role in everyday business opportunity, network administrator and engineers has responsibility to keep network infrastructure of organization 24/7. The more up time of network the more business operates smoothly, network downtime may cause several problems in business, imagine what would happen if network of stock exchange is goes down for one are two minutes it would cause loss of million dollars. Management of network infrastructure and networking devices is quite daunting task for network engineers. In this paper we described the methods and technologies used for management and controlling of network devices. Network infrastructure management is big task for any organization. Complexity of network device management is based on the size and design of network. In recent time new technologies are emerging in management of network infrastructure like software defined networking we reviewed SDN pros and cons.
TechUp : E-Commerce Website based on Chatbot
Authors: Balpande Dr. Vijaya , Nakade Sushil , Gabhane Tushar , Hedaoo Wrushabh
Published: April 2019

TechUp is a site based chatbot. This chatbot can make it simple to interface with the site. The bot fathoms and talks with the customer in Simple Language. This chatbot is associated with an online business webpage. This site has an arrangement of things. The chatbot makes you settle on a decision which thing is sensible for you. Its abilities on a very basic level like an online mechanized collaborator. . The reason for this undertaking is to give a simple shopping office on the web and simple pitching office to the shippers everything being equal. The thought regarding this application is that it will assist the client with interacting with the online business motor through a canny collaborator.
Image Classification using CNN and Machine Learning
Authors: Devipriya G. Keerthi , Chandana E. , Prathyusha B. , Chakravarthy T. Seshu
Published: April 2019

Here by in this paper we are interested for classification of Images and Recognition. We expose the performance of training models by using a classifier algorithm and an API that contains set of images where we need to compare the uploaded image with the set of images available in the data set that we have taken. After identifying its respective category the image need to be placed in it. In order to classify images we are using a machine learning algorithm that comparing and placing the images.
Skenario Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan Pendekatan Skala Pengolahan Sampah di Tingkat Kawasan dan Kota
Authors: Aziz Rizki , Ihsan Taufiq , Permadani Ade Septia
Published: April 2019

This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of the solid waste management system in Pasaman Barat Regency and discuss the alternative development of solid waste management systems with a solid waste treatment approach At the regional and municipal scale as a solution to the problem of solid waste management in  Pasaman Barat Regency. From this study it is known that the level of existing solid waste management services was  only 9.13% of total solid waste generated. The problems faced in solid waste management in Pasaman Barat Regency were still high levels of unserved solid waste, inadequate operational facilities and infrastructure for solid waste management, uneven handling of solid waste in service area coverage and the low practice of waste minimization and utilization. The solid waste man-agement system in Pasaman West Regency in the future can apply a combination of solid waste manage-ment approaches at the regional level based on Solid Waste Treatment Station with reduce-reuse-recycle approach (TPS 3R) in domestic areas and treatment at the city level based on Intergrated Solid Waste Treatment Station (TPST) at the landfill site, with the development of the system planned for 15 years, solid waste volume taken into the landfill site can be reduced by 22.40%
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI BIMBINGAN KONSELING PADA SMA NEGERI 1 TEMPILANG DENGAN MODEL FAST
Authors: Anisah Anisah
Published: April 2019

Dukungan teknologi informasi di dunia pendidikan untuk saat ini sudah banyak digunakan untuk membantu dalam hal pengurusan berkaitan dengan administrasi. Begitu juga halnya dengan SMA Negeri 1 Kelapa, membutuhkan sebuah pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk membantu dalam pengelolaan data yang berkaitan dengan bimbingan dan konseling. dikarenakan saat ini, proses pengolahan data bimbingan dan konseling masih menggunakan sistem yang manual. Dengan masih menggunakan sistem manual tersebut, penyimpanan data yang berkaitan dengan bimbingan dan konseling menjadi kurang rapi, pada saat ingin membuat laporan bimbingan dan konseling membutuhkan waktu dalam hitungan hari, karena harus  membuka dokumen bimbingan konseling satu persatu. Untuk menghitung total point pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh siswa, maka dilakukan perhitungan secara manual, sehingga memungkinkan kesalahan dalam perhitungan poin pelanggaran yang sudah dilakukan oleh siswa jika melakukan pelanggaran berkaitan dengan tata tertib khususnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, sebuah sistem yang terkomputerisasi yang terkoneksi dengan database untuk menampung data yang berkaitan dengan administrasi bimbingan dan konseling sangat diperlukan sehingga semua data yang berkaitan dengan bimbingan dan konseling dapat tersimpan secara rapi dan laporan Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan mudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model FAST yang bisa menuntun penulis untuk melakukan tahap demi tahap dalam proses desain sistem informasi Bimbingan Konseling yang meliputi definisi lingkup, analisis masalah, analisis kebutuhan dan desain logik dan fisik yang kemudian dilakukan pengujian sistem sesuai dengan kebutuhan user. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah diagram UML. Untuk perancangan basis data menggunakan perancangan terstruktur dengan menggunakan model Entity Relationship.
Incidence of PostOperative Urinary Retention after Pelvic Organ Prolapse Reconstruction
Authors: Elisia Elisia , Priyatini Tyas
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Objective: To determine the incidence of post-operative urinary retention

after pelvic organ prolapse reconstruction and associated

factors.

Method: This was a prospective cohort study conducted in Dr. Cipto

Mangunkusumo and another associate hospital. We recruited women

planned for pelvic organ prolapse reconstruction from April

2013 to April 2015. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were women

with pelvic organ prolapse (2nd, 3rd and 4th degree) without prior

urinary retention, drugs affecting bladder function, and history of

bladder injury. After surgery, urinary catheter was applied for 24

hours. Six hours apart from urinary catheter released, residual urine

was measured. Urinary retention was defined as residual urine more

than 100 ml.

Result: Of 200 subjects, 59 of them (29.5%) classified as having urinary

retention. No association found between age, body mass index

(BMI), degree of prolapse, degree of cystocele and urinary tract infection

toward urinary retention. Total vagina hysterectomy + anterior

colporaphy + colpoperineoraphy + sacrospinous fixation and reconstruction

duration more than 130 minutes were associated with

urinary retention (relative risk (RR) 3.66; 95% CI 2.91-4.60; p
Phosphatase Regenerating Liver3 and ECadherin Expression in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Maharani Risma , Rauf Syahrul , Masadah Rina
Published: April 2019

Objective: To determine the expression of Phosphatase Regenerating

Liver-3 (PRL-3) and E-Cadherin in the epithelial ovarian cancer

on various stages and differentiation grades.

Method: This was a cross-sectional study design conducted at

Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of several teaching hospitals,

Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanuddin from January

to June 2015. The expression of PRL-3 and E-cadherin was

assessed immunohistochemically in 40 patients with epithelial

ovarian cancer including 15 patients in early stage and 25 patients

in advanced stage. We used the Fisher’s exact test with the

significance of p0.05). The significant difference was

found in the expression of E-cadherin whereas the high expression

was shown at early stage than advanced stage (p0.05). This study also pointed out no

correlation between the expression of PRL-3 and E-cadherin in

epithelial ovarian cancer (p>0.05).

Conclusion: PRL-3 overexpression does not decrease E-cadherin

expression in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Keywords: E-cadherin, epithelial ovarian cancer, PRL-3
Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP 70) Level in Threatened Abortion
Authors: Utomo Bram M , Suparman Eddy , Mamengko Linda M
Published: April 2019

Objective: To determine the level of Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP 70)

in threatened abortion compared with normal pregnancy.

Method: This was a cross-sectional analytic study design conducted

to examine the HSP 70 level on 25 subjects of pregnant women with
Тушение пожаров пеногенерирующими системами со сжатым воздухом
Authors: Камлюк Андрей , Навроцкий Олег , Грачулин Александр
Published: April 2019

Проведены натурные испытания пеногенерирующих систем со сжатым воздухом, результаты которых позволяют обосновать метод тушения пожаров с их применением. Сравнительные исследования эффективности тушения условного очага пожара класса А пеной низкой кратности показали, что при подаче компрессионной пены потребовалось в 2 раза меньше огнетушащих веществ, чем при использовании ствола СВП-2. Показана возможность подачи компрессионной пены на 18, 25 и 32 этажи высотных зданий (на высоту до 100 м) и использования пеногенерирующих систем со сжатым воздухом в условиях низких температур без образования ледяных пробок в рукавной линии.
Экспериментальная проверка моделей осаждения газообразных опасных химических веществ осадками
Authors: Кустов Максим , Рябцев Виталий
Published: April 2019

Представлена экспериментальная установка для исследования процессов массообмена в технологических процессах и атмосферных системах. Разработанная установка позволяет исследовать процесс сорбции жидкими аэрозолями газов, паров, пылей и продуктов горения при различных физико-химических свойствах системы. Проведен сравнительный анализ существующих теоретических моделей процесса массообмена с полученными экспериментальными данными.
Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat Pegawai Negeri Sipil Berbasis Kesenjangan Kerja Unit Kerja di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Ngindana Rispa , Hermawan Romy
Published: April 2019

Tuntutan akan produktifitas organisasi semakin tinggi baik profit maupun non-profit secara otomatis harus mampu mengadapi komplekitas lingkungan. Demikian halnya organisasi pemerintah baik di pusat maupun di daerah, kinerjanya dituntut untuk selalu dapat melayani masyarakat beserta segala komplekitas kebutuhannya sebagai koteks lingkungannya. Kinerja organisasi dapat dikatakan sebagai akumulasi dari kinerja individu-individu yang bekerja sama di dalamnya. Begitu pula dengan kinerja organisasi pemerintahan yang tidak bisa lepas dari kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) sebagai individu-individu di dalamnya. Kondisi tersebut menunjukan bahwa kompetensi PNS di Indonesia menjadi masalah yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam mengatasi permasalahan kompetensi PNS yakni melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan (Diklat). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tentang adanya kebutuhan dalam hal peningkatan kinerja maupun kompetensi PNS di Lingkungan Pemerintah, menentukan kebutuhan Diklat PNS, menentukan jenis Diklat yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan Diklat PNS di Lingkungan Pemerintah. Peneliti melakukan wawancara, survey dan observasi terhadap Pegawai Aperatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di lingkungan pemerintah kota Mojokerto. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa Setiap Unit Kerja memiliki karakteristik masing-masing sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya. Pada level jabatan struktural juga memeiliki kebutuhan diklat yang dapat diusulkan secara individu sesuai pangkat dan jabatan.