bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
БЛИСКОЗНАЧНЕ ИМЕНИЦЕ ОСНОВА И ТЕМЕЉ И МЕТОДЕ ЊИХОВЕ СЕМАНТИЧКЕ ДИФЕРЕНЦИЈАЦИЈЕ
Authors: Перишић Јелена
Published: December 2019

Способност појединих лексема да се појаве у различитим контекстима, остварујући варијабилне значењске реализације, често је последица њихове недовољно спецификоване семантике, због чега се и називају значењски подспецификованим лексемама. С обзиром на то да се значење подспецификованих лексема одређује на основу непосредног окружења у којем се појављују, колокације представљају захвалан минималан контекст за истраживање њиховог значења. У овом раду ће се испитивати примери колокација са лексемама основа и темељ, с циљем да се утврде њихова значења, степен поклапања семантике, те концептуализација појмова означених овим именицама. Пре него што се приступи истраживању, представиће се резултати ранијих истраживања у вези с овом темом – истраживања Милке Ивић о значењској подспецификованости на примеру лексеме ствар и Рајне Драгићевић на примеру лексеме основа. За разлику од Рајне Драгићевић, која је значењску подспецификованост лексеме основа испитивала помоћу концептуалне анализе, за потребе овог истраживања користиће се, пре свега, колокацијска метода коју је у српској лингвистици развио Борис Хлебец. Основна је хипотеза да ће се резултати испитивања применом ових метода у великој мери подударити, што је претпоставка коју наводи и Р. Драгићевић у свом истраживању. Корпус за истраживање представљају колокације са лексемама основа и темељ, регистроване у Корпусу савременог српског језика израђеном на Математичком факултету у Београду.
ULUSAL DÜZEYDE YAYIN YAPAN GAZETELERİN İNTERNET VERSİYONU: SÖZCÜ, MİLLİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİ WEB SİTELERİ VE SOSYAL MEDYA HESAPLARININ TEMATİK İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Gülsüm
Published: December 2019

Günümüz değişen ve gelişen teknolojilerin varlığında, iletişim
tarihi de eşdeğer olarak yeni bir nitelik kazanmıştır. İletişim
teknolojilerinde sağlanan ilerleme ile geleneksel medyada yer bulan gazete,
radyo ve televizyon mecrası da yeni iletişim teknolojilerinden yayın olanağı
sağlama gereksinimi duymuşlardır. Tudor’un da ifade ettiği gibi insanlar, yeni
iletişim olanaklarının gücünü keşfetmiş ve bunu kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Bu
durumda medya araçlarından biri olan ulusal gazetelerin teknolojiden
yararlanarak oluşturduğu web sitesi ve sosyal medya ağları, bu çalışmanın
konusunu oluşturmaktadır.  Araştırmanın
amacı ise Sözcü, Milliyet ve Yeni Şafak
isimli ulusal gazetelerin web sitesi ve sosyal medya ağlarının incelenmesini
içermektedir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için yapılan tematik inceleme neticesinde adı
geçen gazetelerin teknolojiyi etkin şekilde kullandığı ve kamuoyunu
bilgilendirmek için düzenli paylaşım yaptığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna bağlı
olarak adı geçen ulusal gazetelerin internet tabanlı medya sayesinde insanlara
kendisini tanıtma fırsatı ve bunun sonucunda da kurumsal yönde itibar ve olumlu
bir imaj kazandığı bilgisi elde edilmiştir.
Fatores sociodemográficos e de saúde de pessoas com tuberculose em três cidades no sul do Brasil
Authors: De Souza Sabrina Da Silva , Willrich Boell Julia Estela , Rabelo Suplici Samara Eliane , Zamprogna Katheri Maris
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Descrever as características sociodemográficas de pessoas acometidas por tuberculose, de resposta ao tratamento e uso de substâncias nocivas à saúde, em três municípios prioritários no controle da doença, no Sul do Brasil.Método:Estudo transversal,descritivo-exploratório, realizado com 209 pessoas em tratamento de tuberculose. Aplicou-se instrumento para coletar dados sociodemográficose de saúde dos participantes. Realizada análise descritiva dos dados. Resultados: Os participantes possuíam em média, 44 anos (DP:16,1); em sua maioria solteiros (50,7%), com crença religiosa (91%), ativos economicamente (61,7%), com ensino fundamental (65%), renda média de 1.791,91 reais. Entre os participantes, 28,2% eram fumantes, enquanto 43,5% nunca fumaram; 53,4% negaram etilismo e 46,5% afirmaram o uso. Dos participantes, 56% eram de casos novos da doença, enquanto 7,7% apresentavam recidiva. Houve 78,5% que apresentaram cura ao final do tratamento e 3,8%, cujo tratamento não obteve resposta satisfatória, sendo 1,9 %, aqueles que evoluíram para óbito. Conclusão: Analisar o perfil das pessoas atendidas nessas cidades permitiu maior compreensão acerca da tuberculose, ampliando o olhar sobre o tratamento e acompanhamento de tais pacientes, bem como dos determinantes que estão intimamente relacionados ao curso da doença.
Prevalência clínica-epidemiológica dos pacientes cirúrgicos de varizes em membros inferiores
Authors: Lucas Thabata Coaglio , Seabra Frederico Pelli , Santos Laura Petronilha , Almeida Ezequiel de Souza , Costa Lucas Souza e , Rodrigues Ana Paula
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: investigar a prevalência clínica-epidemiológica dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de varizes dos membros inferiores. Método: estudo prospectivo e transversal. Aplicou-se um questionário de qualidade de vida semiestruturado adaptado do Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study previamente à cirurgia e após 40 dias da cirurgia. Utilizou-se Teste de Qui-quadrado de Pearson para o valor esperado >5 e teste exato de Fisher para o valor
Perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de pacientes com deficiência visual e diabetes mellitus
Authors: Scarso de Brito Evandro , Pinto Maria Helena , Beretta Denise , Alcalá Pompeo Daniele , De Francisco Brito Thiare Júnia , Nunes Czorny Rildo César
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Descrever e analisar as características clínicas e sociodemográficas de pacientes deficientes visuais diabéticos. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, desenvolvido em um Centro de Reabilitação Visual com 51 pacientes deficientes visuais diabéticos que participaram de uma entrevista estruturada. Foi realizada análise descritiva das variáveis, testou-se a normalidade pelo teste de Kolmogorov Smirnov, e a análise bivariada entre a variável dependente e as variáveis independentes utilizando o teste estatístico Regressão de Poisson. As associações foram consideradas estatisticamente significativas quando p< 0,05. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo masculino (58,8%), com 60 anos ou mais (43,1%), branco (49,0%) e sem companheiro (56,8%). Os portadores de diabetes tipo 2 (54,9%) foram diagnosticados, há mais de dez anos (56,9%), apresentavam sobrepeso (43,15%) e eram hipertensos (74,5%). A maior parte da população entrevistada era cega (72,5%) e relatou que as doenças oculares foram a causa da deficiência visual. Entre os diabéticos, 47% dos pacientes tipo 1 apresentavam retinopatia diabética. Conclusão: A caracterização clínica e sociodemográfica dos pacientes deficientes visuais norteiam o gerenciamento do cuidado e os programas de promoção e prevenção a serem desenvolvidos, uma vez que as estratégias de controle das doenças sofrem diferentes influências, dependendo das características da população acometida.
Segurança do paciente em unidades brasileiras de médio e alto riscos: revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Santos James Souza , De Lima Pamela Silverio , Couto Helen Cristiny Teodoro , Silva Liliane De Lourdes Teixeira , Otoni Alba
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: avaliar a implantação de ferramentas, para a segurança (protocolo do programa nacional de segurança do paciente), na assistência ao paciente adulto e idoso internado em unidades brasileiras de médio e alto risco. Método: trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura baseada na ferramenta Prisma (2015). As bases de dados PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) foram utilizadas para a busca dos artigos. Resultados: A análise conjunta dos estudos mostrou que as ferramentas, para a segurança, na assistência aos pacientes adultos e idosos internados, variaram entre as instituições brasileiras de médio e alto risco e são pontuais, não sendo identificada nenhuma unidade que adota todas as ferramentas de segurança do paciente. Conclusão: Os protocolos do programa nacional de segurança do paciente são ferramentas implantadas de forma pontual pelas unidades brasileiras de média e alta complexidade.
Melhores práticas de enfermagem: potencialidades e desafios em um contexto assistencial
Authors: Weber Mônica Ludwig , Vendruscolo Carine , Adamy Edlamar Kátia , Trindade Letícia De Lima , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schulter Buss , Rosset Daisi
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: compreender as potencialidades e desafios no desenvolvimento de melhores práticas de enfermagem em um contexto assistencial. Método: estudo qualitativo, pautado no referencial metodológico de Paulo Freire, a partir das etapas: investigação temática, codificação e decodificação e desvelamento crítico, realizado por meio de três Círculos de Cultura. Participaram 17 enfermeiros atuantes em serviços de atenção primária, secundária e terciária, em três municípios, entre os meses de junho a agosto de 2018. Resultados: apesar dos inúmeros desafios que envolvem as práticas, como a falta de diálogo entre enfermeiros e com equipe multiprofissional, além da pouca familiaridade com as dimensões (tríade) das melhores práticas, destacaram-se como potencialidades: a liderança da enfermagem, o vínculo com o usuário, entre outros. Conclusão: os enfermeiros buscam aprimorar suas práticas naquele contexto, contudo, faz-se necessário estabelecer a comunicação entre eles em espaços dialógicos, que despertem a avidez pela busca e compartilhamento do saber, na direção das melhores práticas. Com o uso de metodologias crítico reflexivas como os Círculos de Cultura comprovou se uma oportunidade para a problematização do processo de trabalho, podendo contribuir para o diálogo e a reflexão.
Pressão positiva na ventilação mecânica invasiva e implicações renais em pacientes críticos
Authors: Cunha Natália Vieira Araújo , Santana Breno De Sousa , Duarte Tayse Tâmara da Paixão , Lima Wellington Luiz de , Nava Layse Farias , Magro Marcia Cristina da Silva
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Verificar se há influência da ventilação mecânica com pressão positiva, ao final da expiração, na função renal de pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: Estudo prospectivo e quantitativo realizado, em unidade de terapia intensiva, especializada em trauma ortopédico e medular. A amostra foi não probabilística, composta por 31 pacientes em ventilação mecânica invasiva que desenvolveram lesão renal aguda na internação. Os pacientes foram alocados em grupos, conforme valor da pressão positiva, ao final da expiração, e os dados coletados por questionário estruturado. Para a análise das variáveis, realizaram-se testes não paramétricos. Resultados com p ≤ 0,05 foram considerados significativos. Resultados: A idade média foi 46,94±24,2 anos com predominância do sexo masculino (61,3%). A disfunção renal (70,97%), no estágio 1(risco) (35,5%), predominou. Pacientes com maior pressão positiva, ao final da expiração, evoluíram com disfunção renal (p=0,04). Além disso, para aqueles com pressão positiva, ao final da expiração≥ 10cmH2O, a idade (p=0,05) e a disfunção renal (p=0,04) mostraram-se associados significativamente. Conclusão: Pacientes críticos em ventilação mecânica invasiva com pressão positiva, ao final da expiração mais elevada, mostraram reunir maior predisposição para a lesão renal aguda.
Competência da enfermeira no cuidado pré-natal: potencialidades, entraves e possibilidades
Authors: Benedet Deisi Cristine Forlin , Wall Marilene Loewen , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro , Thuler Andréa Cristina de Moraes Chaves , Szpin Camila Caroline , Piler Adriana Aparecida
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Identificar potencialidades, entraves e possibilidades, quanto ao cuidado pré-natal com competência. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada, em junho de 2018, em cinco bases de dados de amplo acesso na área da saúde, combinaram-se descritores e termos relativos à temática. Incluíram-se artigos originais, disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol ou português, sem delimitação temporal. Resultados: Foram incluídos 20 estudos, 55% de abordagem quantitativa, e 20% apresentam a definição de competência utilizada. A escuta ativa, vínculo e orientações em saúde são potencialidades apontadas por gestantes e enfermeiras; déficit de conhecimento e habilidade, alta rotatividade de profissionais, metas quantitativas e excesso de trabalho burocrático foram alguns entraves destacados; e educação permanente, feedback da população e maior articulação serviço, ensino e associações de classe constituem-se em algumas possibilidades para desenvolvimento de competência no cuidado prénatal. Considerações finais: Para aperfeiçoar o cuidado prestado, exige-se um esforço coletivo, tanto pessoal como em equipe, das instituições de serviço, ensino e classe, para que a formação desenvolva a competência profissional e, em serviço, essa se perpetue direcionada à responder as necessidades de saúde das gestantes.
A pós-graduação stricto sensu em enfermagem e a formação de pesquisadores
Authors: Guimarães Eliete Albano de Azevedo , Laerte Gontijo Tarcísio , Barroso Rodrigues Samuel
Published: December 2019

O país hoje conta com 75 programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Enfermagem, credenciados pela CAPES, sendo 42 cursos de Mestrado Acadêmico, 24 Cursos de Doutorado e nove na modalidade de Mestrado Profissional. No estado de Minas Gerais, existem apenas cinco cursos de Mestrado Acadêmico em Enfermagem (UFMG, UFTM, UFJF, UFSJ e UNIFAL) e um curso de Doutorado em Enfermagem (UFMG), número insuficiente para a formação de enfermeiros pesquisadores no Estado. Entre as dificuldades e preocupação com a área, destaca-se a sustentabilidade desses Programas, pelo fato, principalmente, de ausência de financiamento regular. De forma equivalente à necessidade de estabelecimento de um orçamento condizente à promoção da pesquisa, de forma expansiva e equânime, salienta-se a importância de se incitar a reflexão dos valores agregados à autoridade da prática investigativa e do saber científico na transformação da prática social. Neste ínterim, o desenvolvimento sustentável de Programas de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem é imprescindível para a formação de enfermeiros pesquisadores capazes de produzir e disseminar conhecimento quanto à diversidade, ao livre debate de ideias, à elevação da qualidade de vida e saúde e à efetivação do exercício da cidadania.
Model Komunikasi Penegak Hukum dalam Ruang Persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Widodo Aan
Published: December 2019

The trial is one of the communication contexts in law enforcement. The process of law enforcement through trials contains aspects of messages, communicators, and purpose of communication as well as the unique communication events, which seen from the language and the communication process. The purpose of this study is to map the communication models for law enforcement in court as part of the law enforcement process. The approach used is qualitative research with ethnography of communication method. Data was obtained from participatory observation, interviews with informants, and document analysis in the Central Jakarta District Court. The result showed that the roles, interests, goals, and types of communication actors distinguished communication events in the trials. Communication actors as law enforcers at the trials consist of Judges, Public Prosecutors, and Legal Advisors who are interacting and communicating with each other. Interaction and communication in the trials in the study of communication ethnography theory developed communication models. The communication models are: (1) The law enforcement communication model in the courtroom consists of the communication of the judges, the communication model of the prosecutor, and the legal advisor communication model; (2) Communication model among law enforcers in the courtroom.
Multiple Injection of Human Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Spermatogenic Cells on Physiological Aging Male Rats
Authors: Fitrianto Alif Imam
Published: December 2019

Recently, the most common therapy on men who suffered fertility decline due to aging was testosterone replacement, but now it is known that this therapy has a long-term risk of damage to the cardiovascular system and prostate. Stem cells are an alternative therapy that has a potency to improve the fertility of aging men that less causing side effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the injection of Human Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hWJ-MSC) in physiologic aging male rats on spermatogenic cells. This study used 3 young male rats (8-12 weeks) and 6 physiological aging rats (22-24 months) which divided into 3 groups, the young rat group did not give any treatment, physiological aging male rats received NaCl (0.9%) 0.4 mL, and physiological aging male rats received 1x106 cells/kg BW of hWJ-MSCs. The observations were performed on histological analysis. The results indicate that the hWJ-MSCs injections increased the number of spermatogonia and Leydig cells significantly (P<0.05), and improve the tubules circumference and interstitial area significantly (P<0.05). The mechanism of spermatogenic cells repairs suspected due to various bioactive molecules that secreted by hWJ-MSCs which can affect the surrounding cells.
Desensitization with Self-Antigen dsDNA Inhibits B and T-cell Functions by Modulating Treg as Regulator Immune System in Pristane-induced Lupus Mice Model
Authors: Arifin Saiful
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study was to develop a novel therapeutic method for improving immune system regulation in SLE using escalating dose self-antigen dsDNA immunotherapy. Methods: Female Balb/c mice were given a single intraperitoneal injection of  0.5 ml pristane.. Starting at 12 weeks after injection,. the mice were evaluated for clinical and serological manifestations. Mice with lupus signs (PIL mice) were divided into four groups; positive control group, PIL A (0.01 μg/ml, 0.1 μg/ml, 1 μg/ml ) EDI dsDNA, PIL B (0.1 μg/ml, 1 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml ) EDI dsDNA, and PIL C(1 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 100 μg/ml). EDI dsDNA were administered once every week in consecutively. The doses would increase every week. dsDNA were complexed with the cationic polyethylenimine (PEI) before injection. Samples  were analyzed for autoantibodies levels (dsDNA, ANA) and ,TGF-β cytokine  from serum using ELISA and T-Reg, mature dendritic cells  from spleen using flowcytometry.. Results: Escalating dose antigen spesific immunotherapy with self-antigen dsDNA significantly decreased ANA (p=0.02), anti-dsDNA (p=0.03), dendritic cell mature  (p=0.02) compare to positive control, and not significantly decreases Th17 cells (p=0,18) but the result tend to get lower. Desensitization using self-antigen dsDNA was increased T-reg proliferation (p=0.00) and level of TGF-β (p=0.03) significantly compare to positive control. Conclusion: Desensitization using self-antigen dsDNA coupled to PEI was able to modulate T-Reg as a regulator immune respon and inhibit B and T cell functions in lupus mice model.
Escalating Dose Antigen Specific Therapy with dsDNA Injection Regulate Balance Ratio of Inflammatory Cells in Pristane-Induced Lupus Mice Model
Authors: Poeranto Sri
Published: December 2019

Immunosuppressant and steroid therapy for SLE have not shown satisfactory results. Another method of therapy that is being developed is vaccines and escalating dose immunotherapy using self-antigen. The aim of this study was to assess the balance of immune cells through the ratio of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cells and cytokines in SLE using self-antigen dsDNA therapy. Methods: Female Balb/c mice 6-8 weeks old separated randomly to negative control group and pristane induced lupus (PIL) mice group. PIL mice groups were injected pristane intraperitoneally. Twelve weeks after the injection, the mice were evaluated for clinical and serological manifestations (anti-dsDNA levels). Mice with lupus signs were divided into four groups; positive control group: PIL mice without EDI dsDNA therapy, treatment A: PIL mice with EDI dsDNA therapy dose I (0.01μg/ml, 0.1μg/ml, 1μg/ml), treatment B: PIL mice with EDI dsDNA therapy dose II (0.1μg/ml, 1μg/ml, 10μg/ml), and treatment C: PIL mice with EDI dsDNA therapy dose III (1μg/ml, 10μg/ml, 100μg/ml). dsDNA were injected once a week and the dose was increased every week. Samples were analyzed for active/inactive dendritic cells ratio, Th1/Th2 cells ratio, Th17/Treg cells ratio and IL-17/TGF-β levels ratio. Results: Escalating dose antigen specific therapy with dsDNA injection of third dose reduced active/inactive dendritic cells ratio (p=0.000), Th1/Th2 cells ratio (p=0.010), Th17/Treg ratio (p=0.004) and decrease IL-17/TGF- β levels ratio (p=0.004) significantly compared to positive control. Conclusion: Escalating dose antigen specific therapy with dsDNA injection of dose III was able to regulate balance ratio of inflammatory cells and cytokines in PIL mice thus the immune tolerance may improve compared to control groups.
Incubation publication model for quality improvement of scientific book: A case study of books on functional food
Authors: Helmi Rahmi Lestari , Ghani Mochammad Wahyu
Published: December 2019

Background of the study: Lack of information on functional food ingredients in book form has encouraged LIPI Press to create an incubation scheme for scientific publications that can Accelerate the process of publishing scientific texts, roommates are always constrained by the halt of creative ideas from the authors.Purpose: The concept of implementing a scientific publication incubation scheme involves the process of transfer of knowledge and learning is a complex process and involves many parties, from the stage of ideas (ideation) until the book becomes available and is worth reading by the target reader.Method: The novelty aspect of research in the context of this activity is the implementation of the book publishing scheme (scientific), thus the need to establish an appropriate model.Findings: The concept of this the model emphasizes the aspects of knowledge management and communication between actors in publications items, namely, writers, experts, and publishers (editors).Conclusion: In this case, knowledge management will identify the most influential factors in supporting the incubation modeling of book publications so that the acceleration of the publication process can be optimized.
Parent Story Telling Skill at Baitul Maqdis Cipta Edukasi
Authors: Julaeha Uha , Prijana Prijana , Yanto Andri
Published: December 2019

Background of the study: informal education can be enhanced by providing parents with parenting education (non-formal education for parents) which can be obtained through courses, training, study groups, and community learning centers in order to support lifelong education. One of them is through inspiring fairy tale training for parents and educators organized by the educational institution Baitul Maqdis Cipta Edukasi (BMCE). Purpose: This research aims to determine the differences in the ability of storytelling  participants between before and after being given treatment in the form of storytelling  training in Baitul Maqdis Cipta Edukasi. Method: The method in this research uses a quantitative method through a pre-experimental study approach with the form of one group pretest-posttest design. The research population consisted of 36 Baitul Maqdis Cipta Edukasi storytelling  trainees. Sampling is based on the proportion of total sampling, which is a total of 36 participants. The research data was collected using primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of questionnaires, observation, interviews. Secondary data in the form of library studies. The research data uses a nominal scale and analyzed using a sign test (sign test) with a 95% confidence level. Findings: The results of this study indicate that there are differences in storytelling  skills in the form of the ability to understand and choose story material, the ability to tell fairy tales, and the ability to tell messages behind fairy tales after being given treatment. Conclusion: So that storytelling  training improves the ability of storytelling  participants and there are differences in the form of additional knowledge and skill of participants.
Análise da linha de cuidado para pacientes com diabetes mellitus e hipertensão arterial: a experiência de um município de pequeno porte no Brasil
Authors: Viegas Andrade Monica , Noronha Kenya , Di Lorenzo Oliveira Cláudia , Silva Cardoso Clareci , Almeida Calazans Júlia , Abreu Julião Nayara , De Souza Aline , Aguiar Tavares Patrícia
Published: December 2019

O artigo avalia a linha de cuidado de uma coorte de 260 indivíduos com diabetes mellitus e 295 indivíduos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica antes, durante e após a implantação do Laboratório de Inovações na Atenção às Condições Crônicas (LIACC). Essa intervenção buscou fortalecer a atenção primária à saúde, implantando o modelo de atenção às condições crônicas no município de Santo Antônio do Monte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2013 e 2014. Trata-se de um estudo observacional longitudinal que utiliza informações clínicas e laboratoriais dos prontuários dos pacientes dessas duas condições crônicas entre 2012 e 2017. Os desfechos avaliados foram baseados nas linhas guias da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais.Os resultados evidenciam o LIACC associado à universalização de macroprocessos da atenção primária, como o cadastramento e a classificação do risco familiar. Para pacientes com diabetes houve melhora em diversos marcadores no período, como o aumento da realização de consulta (de 90% em 2012 para 92% em 2017) e diminuição dos pacientes com exames fora das faixas de normalidade. Já para indivíduos com hipertensão, mesmo sendo observado um crescimento acentuado da realização de consultas (de 80% em 2012 para 84% em 2017), as melhorias clínicas foram menos evidentes. Conclui-se que o LIACC se configura como uma promissora intervenção para a melhoria do manejo de pacientes com doenças crônicas na atenção primária à saúde.
Penerapan Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) Pada Kasus Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Authors: Insany Annisa Nur , Eni Nur , Fajri Mohammad
Published: December 2019

Human Development Index (HDI) is an important indicator to measure success in effort to build the quality of human life. Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) is a regression approach developed from the Recursive Partitioning Regression (RPR) method and combined with the spline method to produce a model that is continuous on knots. MARS modeling is determined based on trial and error for a combination of basis function (BF), maximum interaction (MI), and minimum observation (MO) to get the value of minimum smoothing parameter. Automatic determination of knots on MARS uses a forward stepwise and backward stepwise algorithm based on minimum Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) values. The results of this study, obtained a combination value of BF = 52, MI = 3, and MO = 2 with a minimum GCV of 0,00049 then the best MARS model is as follows.Y = –1,045 + 0,446*BF1 – 0,592*BF2 + 0,234*BF3 – 0,352*BF4 + 0,218*BF5 – 0,254*BF6 + 0,338*BF7 – 0,304*BF8 – 3,974*BF9 + 0,097*BF13 – 1,267*BF15 – 41,784*BF16 – 1,845*BF18 – 0,519*BF19 – 0,046*BF21 + 1,275*BF23 – 0,006*BF24 – 0,110*BF25 + 0,021*BF26 + 0,153*BF27 + 14,607*BF28 – 9,276*BF30 – 5,335*BF32 – 0,053*BF34 – 0,219*BF35 – 0,111*BF36 + 0,033*BF37 – 0,238*BF38 + 0,037*BF39 – 0,017*BF41 – 0,039*BF42 – 0,632*BF43 + 0,096*BF45 – 0,147*BF46 + 0,070*BF48 + 0,339*BF49 + 0,017*BF50. The factors that influence HDI based on the level of importance in the best MARS model are per capita expenditure (X9), life expectancy (X7), long school expectations (X8), average school length (X6), poverty severity index (X4), percentage of poor people (X5), percentage of per capita expenditure for food (X12), population density per km2 (X1), and percentage of poor people aged 15 years and over do not work (X11).
PENERAPAN MODIFIED VOGEL'S APPROXIMATION METHOD (MVAM) UNTUK MEMINIMUMKAN BIAYA TRANSPORTASI (STUDI KASUS: PABRIK TAHU TAUFIK)
Authors: Afiani Marie , Setiawani Susi , Setiawan Toto Bara
Published: December 2019

This research aims to determine the tofu product distribution transportation model at Taufik Tofu Factory. This type of research is applied research with a quantitative approach. The method used to solve transportation problems in this study is the Modified Vogel’s Approximation Method (MVAM) and optimized using the Modified Distribution (MODI) method. The results of this study indicate that the application of MVAM at the Taufik Tofu Factory provides a more minimum solution for calculating transportation costs, both in equilibrium and non-equilibrium problems. MVAM provides the same transportation costs as the optimal solution for the simplex method, which is equal to Rp1.164.911,00 for equilibrium problems and Rp2.176.838,00 for unequal problems. These results have been tested for optimism using MODI and better than the real cost calculations issued by the factory.
Perbandingan Metode Peramalan Jumlah Produksi Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) Menggunakan Metode Double Moving Average, Double Exponential Smothing dan Box Jenkins
Authors: MAHARANI IKA MEIZA , FAUZAN ACHMAD
Published: December 2019

One of Indonesia's significant results is oil palm. The reality of this plantation is not only owned by the government (BUMN) but also the private sector. Every period, the company does forecasting in terms of production, especially for the next period. Among them is to set production targets, company operations, and financial planning. Based on this, a study was conducted with the aim to predict the amount of palm kernel oil (PKO) production at PT. Mitra Mendawai Sejati for the next six (6) months. The method used is Double Moving Average, Double Exponential Smoothing and Box Jenkins. While the data used is historical data from the amount of palm kernel oil production for five (5) years obtained from the company. Based on the results of the study, received the forecast value of the Suayap output in 2019 with the best method, namely the Double Exponential Smoothing method. Based on the forecast we got in January at 949181.5 Kg, February at 963505.8 Kg, March at 977830.1 Kg, April at 992154.4 Kg, May at 1006478.6 Kg and June 1020802.9 Kg with MSE value of 47031163817, and RMSE of 216866.7 and parameter values (optimum weighting) for α = 0.616667 and β = 0.1548939
COMPARING NAIVE BAYES, K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR, AND NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFICATION METHODS OF SEAT LOAD FACTOR IN LOMBOK OUTBOUND FLIGHTS
Authors: Suliztia Mega Luna , Fauzan Achmad
Published: December 2019

Classification is the process of grouping data based on observed variables to predict new data whose class is unknown. There are some classification methods, such as Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor and Neural Network. Naïve Bayes classifies based on the probability value of the existing properties. K-Nearest Neighbor classifies based on the character of its nearest neighbor, where the number of neighbors=k, while Neural Network classifies based on human neural networks. This study will compare three classification methods for Seat Load Factor, which is the percentage of aircraft load, and also a measure in determining the profit of airline.. Affecting factors are the number of passengers, ticket prices, flight routes, and flight times. Based on the analysis with 47 data, it is known that the system of Naïve Bayes method has misclassifies in 14 data, so the accuracy rate is 70%. The system of K-Nearest Neighbor method with k=5 has misclassifies in 5 data, so the accuracy rate is 89%, and the Neural Network system has misclassifies in 10 data with accuracy rate 78%. The method with highest accuracy rate is the best method that will be used, which in this case is K-Nearest Neighbor method with success of classification system is 42 data, including 14 low, 10 medium, and 18 high value. Based on the best method, predictions can be made using new data, for example the new data consists of Bali flight routes (2), flight times in afternoon (2), estimate of passenger numbers is 140 people, and ticket prices is Rp.700,000. By using the K-Nearest Neighbor method, Seat Load Factor prediction is high or at intervals of 80% -100%.
Dimensi Partisi Graf Hasil Amalgamasi Siklus
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Daming Ahmad Syukur , Haryanto Loeky , Nurwahyu Budi
Published: December 2019

Let be a connected graph G and -partition  of  end . The coordinat  to  is definition . If   for every two vertices in t , then  is a called  k-resolving partition of . The minimum k such that  is a k-resolving partition of  is the partition dimension of  and denoted by . In this paper, we show that the partition dimension for amlagamation of cycle graph  for To proof this results, we was used mathematical induction method.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA PEKANBARU PADA MATERI SPLTV
Authors: Aftriyati Lusi Wira , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: December 2019

The problem solving abilities of students in learning mathematics are still not well trained, and there are varying degrees of difficulty experienced by students in learning mathematics. Factors that influence the ability to solve problems include interest in learning. This study aims to analyze the ability of problem solving based on students' interest in learning mathematics. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative study, which was conducted at Babussalam Pekanbaru High School with research subjects coming from Class X MIPA 1 selected based on the level of problem solving skills and student interest in learning. Problem solving abilities consist of categories: high, medium, low. Learning interest is categorized as positive and negative interests. Data collection techniques are written tests and non-tests in the form of questionnaire interest in learning and interviews. Based on the research results, the problem solving ability of high category students with positive learning interest is able to meet all indicators of problem solving ability. The problem solving ability of the medium category students with positive learning interest is able to meet the indicators of planning for solving, solving problems, and checking. The problem solving ability of low category students with positive learning interest is only able to meet the indicators of planning a solution, and solving a problem. The ability of problem solving students in the moderate category with negative learning interest is able to meet the indicators of planning for solving, solving problems, and checking.
EVALUASI PROGRAM LATIHAN TIM SEPAKBOLA PELATDA PON XIX JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lingling Lingling Usli Wargadinata
Published: December 2019

Tujuan utama Program LatihanTim sepakbola PON Jawa Barat adalah membentuk tim sepakbola Jawa Barat yang kuat dan bagus, dengan harapan mampu melahirkan pemain-pemain yang berkualitas untuk kepentingan tim sepakbola Jawa Barat dan nasional.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi program dengan menggunakan model CIPP yang dilihat dari dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi konteks dan input. Sub pokok dimensi konteks meliputi tiga hal, yaitu:1) tujuan, 2) landasan hukum, 3) analisis kebutuhan.  Dimensi input meliputi lima hal, yaitu; 1) ketersediaan rencana program, 2) ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, 3) dukungan organisasi penyelenggara, 4) ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, 5) ketersediaan dana. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa; berdasarkan dimensi konteks, sudah terdapat kesesuaian antara tujuan program latihan dengan visi dan misi;  sudah memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat dan terdapat kesesuaian antara program Latihan dengan  analisis kebutuhan, berdasarkan dimensi input,  sudah dilengkapi dengan dokumen perencanaan program dan pedoman program namun masih perlu disempurnakan; terdapat kesesuaian antara profil dan proses perekrutan atlet dan pelatih dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan, terdapat dukungan yang baik dari Assprov dan KONI Jawa Barat,  kurang mendapatkan dukungan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dan sudah mendapat dukungan dana yang memadai. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa hal, yaitu; 1) menjaga kesesuaian antara tujuan program dengan visi dan misi, 2) memperkuat  landasan hukum program , 3)  menyiapkan rencana program dan pedoman program yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan program,.dan 4) meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas sarana dan prasarana latihan.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC JUMP TO BOX TERHADAP POWER OTOT TUNGKAI PEMAIN BOLA VOLI PADA TIM PUTRI PENJASKESREK UNDANA
Authors: Arif Yudabbirul , Alexander Xandra Faldo Ribut
Published: December 2019

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: Apakah Ada Pengaruh Langsung Latihan Plyometric Jump To Box Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai Pemain Bola Voli Pada Tim Putri Penjaskesrek Undana?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui apakah dengan latihan plyometric jump to box dapat meningkatkan power otot tungkai pemain bola voli tim putri Penjaskesrek Undana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, dimana suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara ketat untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab akibat diantara variabel-variabel. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pemain voli putri Penjaskesrek Undana yang berjumlah 23 orang. Adapun sampel penelitian ini adalah pemain voli tim putri Penjaskesre Undana berjumlah 23 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, tes dan pengukuran serta dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan teknik analisis uji-t, yang bertujuan untuk menentukan kesimpulan akhir suatu program pelatihan dengan menghitung hasil test awal dan test akhir apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan atau tidak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan plyometric jump to box dapat meningkatkan power otot tungkai pemain bola voli tim putri Penjaskesrek Undana yaitu pada hasil pre-test nilai rata-rata pemain adalah 42,913 meningkat menjadi 49,739 pada hasil post-test. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji t dimana nilai thitung 15,28 > dari nilai ttabel 1,717. Persentase peningkatan power otot tungkai mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 15,906%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan plyometric jump to box dapat meningkatkan power otot tungkai pemain bola voli pada tim putri Penjaskesrek Undana.
Evaluation of the secondary use of electronic health records to detect seasonal, holiday-related, and rare events related to traumatic injury and poisoning
Authors: Bergquist Timothy , Pejaver Vikas , Hammarlund Noah , Mooney Sean D. , Mooney Stephen J.
Published: December 2019

Background
The increasing adoption of electronic health record (EHR) systems enables automated, large scale, and meaningful analysis of regional population health. We explored how EHR systems could inform surveillance of trauma-related emergency department visits arising from seasonal, holiday-related, and rare environmental events.
Methods
We analyzed temporal variation in diagnosis codes over 24 years of trauma visit data at the three hospitals in the University of Washington Medicine system in Seattle, Washington, USA. We identified seasons and days in which specific codes and categories of codes were statistically enriched, meaning that a significantly greater than average proportion of trauma visits included a given diagnosis code during that time period.
Results
We confirmed known seasonal patterns in emergency department visits for trauma. As expected, cold weather-related incidents (e.g. frostbite, snowboarding injury) were enriched in the winter, whereas fair weather-related incidents (e.g. bug bites, boating accidents, bicycle accidents) were enriched in the spring and summer. Our analysis of specific days of the year found that holidays were enriched for alcohol poisoning, assaults, and firework accidents. We also detected one time regional events such as the 2001 Nisqually earthquake and the 2006 Hanukkah Eve Windstorm.
Conclusions
Though EHR systems were developed to prioritize operational rather than analytic priorities and have consequent limitations for surveillance, our EHR enrichment analysis nonetheless re-identified expected temporal population health patterns. EHRs are potentially a valuable source of information to inform public health policy, both in retrospective analysis and in a surveillance capacity.
The Relationship between Dietary Patterns and Depression is mediated by Serum Level of Folate and Vitamin B12: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Khosravi Maryam , Sotoudeh Gity , Amini Maryam , Raisi Firoozeh , Mansoori Anahita , Hosseinzadeh Mahdieh
Published: December 2019

Introduction Major depressive disorder is among main worldwide causes of disability. The low medication compliance rates in depressed patients as well as the high recurrence rate of the disease can bring up the nutrition-related factors as a potential preventive or treatment agent for depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dietary patterns and depression via the intermediary role of the serum folate and vitamin B12, total homocysteine, tryptophan, and tryptophan/competing amino acids ratio. Methods This was an individually matched case-control study in which 110 patients with depression and 220 healthy individuals, who completed a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire were recruited. In addition, to measure the serum biomarkers 43 patients with depression and 43 healthy people were randomly selected from the study population. To diagnose depression the criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, were utilized. Results The findings suggest that the healthy dietary pattern was significantly associated with a reduced odds of depression (OR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.61-0.93) whereas the unhealthy dietary pattern increased it (OR: 1.382, CI: 1.116–1.71). The mediation analysis showed that the healthy dietary pattern was associated with a reduced risk of depression via increased serum levels of the folate and vitamin B12; however, the unhealthy dietary pattern was associated with increased risk of depression via decreased serum levels of folate and vitamin B12, based on tree adjusted logistic regression models. Conclusion Dietary patterns may be associated with depression by changing the serum levels of folate and vitamin B12. Further studies are required to confirm the mechanism.
The importance of sex as a risk factor for hospital readmissions due to pulmonary diseases
Authors: Buja Alessandra , De Polo Anna , De Battisti Elisa , Sperotto Milena , Baldovin Tatjana , Cocchio Silvia , Furlan Patrizia , Saia Mario , Scapellato Maria Luisa , Viel Guido , Baldo Vincenzo , Bertoncello Chiara , Ebell Mark
Published: December 2019

Background Pulmonary diseases are a common and costly cause of 30-day readmissions. Few studies have focused on the difference in risk for rehospitalization between men and women in older patients. In this study we analyzed the association between sex and the risk of readmission in a cohort of patients admitted to the hospital for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation and other major pulmonary diseases. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study based on administrative data collected in the Veneto Region in 2016. We included 14,869 hospital admissions among residents aged ≥ 65 years for diagnosis related groups (DRGs) of the most common disorders of the respiratory system: bronchitis and asthma, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, respiratory failure, and COPD. Multilevel logistic regressions were performed to test the association between 30-day hospital readmission and sex, adjusting for confounding factors. Results For bronchitis and asthma, male patients had significantly higher odds of 30-day readmission than female patients (adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 2.07; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.11-3.87). The odds of readmission for men were also significantly higher for pneumonia (aOR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.13-1.72), for pulmonary edema and respiratory failure (aOR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.05-1.55), and for COPD (aOR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.00-1.81). Conclusions This study found that male sex is a major risk factors for readmission in patients aged more than 65 years with a primary pulmonary diagnosis. More studies are needed to understand the underlying determinants of this phenomena and to provide targets for future interventions
Achieving blood pressure control targets in hypertensive patients of rural China – A pilot randomized trial
Authors: Huang Xiao , Liu Lishun , Song Yun , Gao Lan , Zhao Min , Bao Huihui , Qin Xianhui , Wu Yanqing , Wu Qinghua , Bi Chonglei , Yue Aiping , Fang Chongqian , Ma Hai , Cui Yimin , Tang Genfu , Li Ping , Zhang Yan , Li Jianping , Wang Binyan , Xu Xiping , Wang Hong , Parati Gianfranco , Spence J. David , Wang Xiaobin , Huo Yong , Chen Guangliang , Cheng Xiaoshu
Published: December 2019

Background This study aimed to test the feasibility and titration methods to achieve specific BP control targets in hypertensive patients of rural China. MethodsA randomized, controlled, open-label trial was conducted in Rongcheng, China. We enrolled 105 hypertensive participants aged over 60 years, and who had no history of stroke and cardiovascular disease. The patients were randomly assigned to one of three systolic BP target groups: standard: 140 - < 150mmHg; moderately intensive: 130 - < 140mmHg; and intensive: <130mmHg. Patients were followed for 6 months.DiscussionThe optimal target for SBP lowering is still uncertain worldwide and such information is critically needed, especially in China. However, in China the rates of awareness, treatment and control are only 46.9%, 40.7% and 15.3%, respectively. It is challenging to achieve BP control in the real world and it is very important to develop population-specific BP control protocols that fully consider the population’s characteristics, such as age, sex, socio-economic status, compliance, education level and lifestyle. This randomized trial showed feasibility and safety of the titration protocol to achieve desirable SBP targets (<150, <140, and <130mmHg) in a sample of rural Chinese hypertensive patients. The three BP target groups had similar baseline characteristics. After 6 months of treatment, the mean SBP measured at an office visit was 137.2mmHg, 131.1mmHg, and 124.2mmHg in the three groups. Home BP and central aortic BP measurements were also obtained. At 6 months, home BP measurements (2 hours after drug administration) showed a mean SBP of 130.9 mmHg in the standard group, 124.9 mmHg in the moderately intense group, and 119.7 mmHg in the intensive group. No serious adverse events were recorded over the 6-month study period. Rates of adverse events including dry cough, palpitations, and arthralgia were low and showed no significant differences between the three groups. This trial gained real world experience and laid the foundation for a future large-scale BP target study.