bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Technological Devices and (Re)victimization in Gender-based Crimes in Spain: A Qualitative Study on Professionals’ Perceptions
Authors: Sainz de Baranda Andujar Clara , De Lamo Velado Irene , Nieto Rojas Patricia
Published: September 2022

In Spain, compliance with protection orders in gender-based violence crimes are sometimes monitored with electronic devices. The objective of this paper is to analyze the use of electronic devices from the perspective of professionals involved in the assistance of victims.  Method: We have carried out in-depth interviews with professionals in the gender-based violence sector in the region of Madrid. In particular, 59 workers (n=59), such as lawyers, social workers, psychologist, police officers, etc., have been interviewed. Results:  From the perspective of the professionals electronic devices do not contribute to the well-being of the victims, but revictimizes survivors who wear the device. Moreover, these devices might be counterproductive because they could reduce the fear of crime but does not decrease real vulnerability.
La adopción de las aplicaciones de banca móvil desde una perspectiva dual
Authors: MEDINA-MOLINA CAYETANO , REY-MORENO MANUEL , CAZURRO-BARAHONA VICTOR , PARRONDO SERGIO
Published: September 2022

El surgimiento de las Fintech provoca un incremento de la competencia para el sector bancario ya que, además de ofrecer servicios más orientados a los clientes y optimizar el uso de las tecnologías, en muchas ocasiones centran su actividad en ofertar en productos que venía ofreciendo la banca tradicional. Por su parte, la banca tradicional encuentra en las apps una herramienta fundamental y una vía para contrarrestar la presión de los nuevos competidores. El presente trabajo se dirige a analizar, a través de un modelo de factor dual los favorecedores e inhibidores de la adopción de las apps de banca móvil. Basado en un trabajo de campo de 240 encuestas, y tras aplicar Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales, de acuerdo con los resultados, entre los facilitadores de la adopción de las apps de banca móvil juega un papel fundamental la expectativa de resultado, mientras que la satisfacción y los costes hundidos generan la inercia en el uso de la banca digital
The Risk of Mainstreaming Economic Growth and Tourism on Preventing Covid-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Surwandono Surwandono , Yanuar Muhammad Dedy
Published: September 2022

The outbreak of Covid-19 has put serious pressure on the management of international tourism problems and Indonesia, being a tourist attraction, is not an exception. In this wake, the main purpose of this study was to analyze the dilemma of Indonesia’s health policy in maintaining the stream of tourism visitors as well as containing the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Qualitative research methods were used in this research. Data collection was conducted through constitutional legislations, press releases from the Indonesian Covid-19 special task force and observations gathered from numerous public facilities which are mostly used by travellers such as airport, train and bus station. This research reveals that that the policy prioritizing to the safety of economic growth and tourism in the global pandemic context is inclined to be more contra-productive to the management of containing contagion. It was also found that the implementation of health protocols and restrictions on social activities is also claimed to be the most and efficient way to contain the contagion.
Estado de la cuestión de la inteligencia artificial y los sistemas de aprendizaje autónomo
Authors: Alastruey Carlos F
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se muestra una panorámica actualizada de los avances, las posibilidades y el estado de la cuestión de la inteligencia artificial y algunas tecnologías relacionadas. El artículo tendrá la siguiente estructura:

Introducción y panorámica general de la Inteligencia Artificial
Ciencia de datos

Comprensión del lenguaje

Vehículos autónomos
Edge computing
Computación Cuántica

Desafíos en el horizonte

 
La Inteligencia Artificial se podría definir como un conjunto de algoritmos que establecen una serie de pasos a seguir por un agente artificial para realizar un amplísimo rango de tareas. Estas “series de pasos” no se siguen de forma lineal sino condicional. El aprendizaje profundo se define como la capacidad de un ente artificial de aprender autónomamente. Se definen redes neuronales que imitan la estructura de nuestro cerebro a fin de albergar un gran conjunto de algoritmos para la toma de decisiones complejas.
Revisiting Thompson’s Multicultural Disposition Index in preservice English teacher education in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati Lusi , Madya Suwarsih , Putro Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo , Triyono Sulis
Published: September 2022

Despite the growing body of literature recognizing the importance of multicultural education in the 21st Century, little is known about the preservice English teachers’ (PSETs) multicultural disposition (MD) in the Indonesian setting. This survey study examined the Multicultural Dispositions Index (MDI) of PSETs. The 22 items of Thompson’s (2009a) MDI scales with four dimensions, i.e., cross-cultural competence, multicultural worldview, knowledge of professional and personal self, and professional skills and commitment, were adopted to explore the PSET MDI in this study. It was a nine-type self-report scale. The study involved 185 PSETs (aged 17–22 years; 146 females and 39 males) from one of well-established teacher education universities in Indonesia. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis was conducted to confirm the underlying MDI dimensions. The findings showed that the PSETs MDI was best represented by 18 items that emerged into the same four dimensions. It means the PSETs in Indonesia possess the four dimensions of multicultural dispositions, facilitating them to navigate school-level multicultural education. Four items from the original 22 items of MDI must be due to the cross-loading and low factor loading since the value was found to be more than 0.50. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the MDI be revised when used in the Indonesian multicultural context.
EFL secondary school teachers’ conceptions of online assessment in emergency remote teaching: A phenomenographic study
Authors: Luthfiyyah Roghibatul , Cahyono Bambang Yudi , Ivone Francisca Maria , Suryati Nunung
Published: September 2022

The investigation of teachers' conceptions of online assessment during a global pandemic has received relatively scarce attention in the current literature. Situated in an emergency remote teaching, this phenomenographic study aims at identifying and describing EFL secondary school teachers' qualitative different ways of understanding online assessment. A cohort of fifteen EFL teachers from different Indonesian secondary schools were recruited purposively using a set of criteria. They were invited to involve in online semi-structured interviews to explore their online assessment conceptions. Then, the interview data were analyzed qualitatively in an iterative process to discern categories of description and an outcome space. The findings point out five categories of teachers' conceptions. The participants view online assessment in emergency remote teaching (ERT) as a means of (1) measuring knowledge, (2) checking learning targets, (3) enhancing online interaction, (4) facilitating authentic tasks, and (5) reflecting the teaching and learning process. Furthermore, an analysis of relationships among those categories is reported hierarchically, ranging from accountability to enhancement assessment purposes. Some implications promote our understanding to consider several mediating factors affecting teachers' conceptions. Although emergency remote teaching situation is provisional, the findings bring out the possibility of implementing assessment for learning, as an alternative to assessment of learning, in the context of online assessment after the pandemic.
The interjection of ômma in the Acehnese language: A natural semantic metalanguage approach
Authors: Taib Rostina , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the interjection of ômma in Acehnese language using a natural semantic metalanguage approach. The study employed a qualitative method using oral, written, and artificial data sources. Twelve qualified informants from three study locations, i.e., Aceh Besar, West Aceh, and South Aceh provided their consent to participate in this study. Meanwhile, written data were sourced from Acehnese books and previous studies, and the artificial data were used as complementary to oral and written data. The data analysis is presented using a distributional approach. In addition, the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) theory was also applied. The results show that the interjection of ômma in the Acehnese language expressed three semantic aspects, i.e., emotive, volitive, and cognitive. The emotive aspect includes expressions of amazement, surprise, and anger. In addition, the meanings of the interjection of ômma are highly dependent on the text and the context of the sentence. A chuckle of amazement, pleasant facial expression, hand-clap, head-shake, or thumbs-up accompanies the interjection of ômma expressing amazement. The interjection of ômma that expresses anger is accompanied by a sour facial expression, such as frowns and lip-biting, as well as a high intonation voice. In expressing a feeling of surprise, the interjection of ômma is accompanied by a voice that indicates joy and a happy facial expression. Meanwhile, the interjection of ômma expressing volition is accompanied by limb movements, either using hands, mouth, or face. The interjection of ômma that expresses the cognitive aspect is followed by movements or pats on the forehead or legs.
ELT lecturers’ communicative language teaching approach in directing students’ emotions in distance learning
Authors: Wardana I Ketut , Dharmayanti Putu Ayu Paramita , Arsana Anak Agung Putu
Published: September 2022

The study investigated whether, and how, Communicative Language Teaching Approaches (CLTA) significantly influenced students’ academic emotions and achievement in self-directed distance learning. The participants were 76 university students in Denpasar. The data were collected through exam results and two questionnaires. Questionnaire A measured students’ learning intentions, self-encouragement, and motivation, while questionnaire B was the DASS 21. Pearson Correlation was used to analyze the effect of CLTA on student learning intention and performance, and their perception of depression, anxiety, and stress. Descriptive analysis was also performed to examine the students’ levels of negative emotions toward their academic experience. The quantitative results showed a significantly positive correlation between lecturers’ content-based instruction (CBI) and learning intention, rob (0.536) rcv (0.226); lecturers’ communicative language teaching (CLT) correlated positively with learning encouragement, rob (0.655) rcv (0.226); and lecturers’ task-based language teaching (TBLT) correlated positively with motivation, rob (0.671) rcv (0.226). This means that the CLTA strategy strongly and positively encouraged students to study and decreased the students' experiences of negative emotions. The study revealed that the more intensively the CLTA is applied, the fewer students feel depressed, and the better the students’ achievement is. The study suggests that CLTA activates affective, cognitive, and conative norms even in online learning environments.
An analysis of moves and first-person references in Indonesian hotel responses to online positive reviews
Authors: Ishak Cita Nuary , Hidayatullah M. Adieb
Published: September 2022

Technology advancements have allowed customers to post their reviews on online platforms. In the hotel industry, responding to positive and negative reviews is imperative because it helps hotels maintain their relationship with past customers and establish a positive online persona. This paper examined the generic structure of Indonesian hotel responses to positive reviews (RPRs) through move-step and first-person reference analysis. For this purpose, we compiled a corpus of 87 authentic hotel responses to positive reviews written by past customers on TripAdvisor. The results revealed that the generic structure of this genre consists of five major moves (opening, thanking or appreciating, acknowledging a message, ending, and closing) and a minor move (positive small talk). Unique to these findings is the positive small talk, which includes explicit hopes for customers’ satisfaction and the use of phrases such as ‘your second home’ and ‘one big family’ when referring to the hotels. Regarding the first-person reference, hotel representatives tended to use the plural pronoun ‘we,’ reflecting a cooperative identity. The exclusive ‘we’ serves various communicative functions in the hotel RPRs. However, it is mainly typical of three major moves and steps: thanking or appreciating the positive reviews and the stay, stating the hotels’ commitment and standard, and soliciting a return visit. These findings can be of use as an alternative model to which practitioners in the hotel industry, including students of business English and ESP courses, may refer when aiming to produce texts within this genre.
A Communist Center in Thessaloniki at the Junction of Mediterranean and Post-Ottoman Spaces
Authors: Sayım Burak
Published: September 2022

This paper investigates a communist plan in the 1920s to establish a Middle Eastern center in the port city of Thessaloniki. To explain this counterintuitive choice, the paper situates Thessaloniki within two radical spaces. First, it shows the importance of post-Ottoman radical networks in making Thessaloniki a critical point of liaison in the 1920s. Second, it discusses the radical connections across the Mediterranean and the agency of revolutionary sailors in establishing these linkages.
Analisis Faktor Risiko pada Kejadian Masuk Rumah Sakit Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Husada Utama Surabaya
Authors: Sawu Sirilus Deodatus , Prayitno Antonius Adji , Wibowo Yosi Irawati
Published: September 2022

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar di seluruh dunia. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat PJK, antara lain faktor risiko kardiovaskular dan penyakit penyerta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor risiko kardiovaskular dan penyakit penyerta yang dimiliki terhadap keparahan kejadian masuk rumah sakit pasien yang dilihat dari jenis PJK maupun lama perawatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang melibatkan seluruh pasien PJK yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Husada Utama Surabaya pada periode Januari 2018 sampai dengan Desember 2019. Data pasien diambil berdasarkan data rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan teknik univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Terdapat 116 pasien yang masuk rumah sakit dengan diagnosa unstable angina, NSTEMI dan STEMI. Faktor risiko yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah usia diatas 65 tahun, pria, memiliki riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Penyakit penyerta yang paling banyak dialami yaitu gagal jantung. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dengan jenis PJK yang dialami saat MRS (p=0,032). Sedangkan jumlah penyakit penyerta secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap lama perawatan pasien PJK di rumah sakit (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko hipertensi dan jumlah penyakit penyerta berpengaruh terhadap jenis dan lama perawatan pasien PJK, secara berurutan.
Perspectiva de género en la literatura latinoamericana. (Ensayos)
Authors: Valcke Valbuena Cristina
Published: September 2022

Anhelo que estos ensayos contribuyan a hacer conocer el valor que tiene una escritura femenina condenada al ostracismo y a la exclusión en los ámbitos de la cultura hegemónica; y así mismo espero contribuir a desarrollar, con las obras propuestas, una metodología apropiada que no disuelva el carácter vital que ellas expresan. C. V.
Author's Strategies in K.K. Vaginov's Prose: "The Eidos of Hunting"
Authors: Shukurov Dmitrii Leonidovich
Published: September 2022

The meta-narrative structure of the works of the Russian writer and poet K.K. Vaginov (1899-1934) is analyzed, the strategies of the author's narrative are investigated. Most of the subject analysis is occupied by the texts of the novels "Goat Song" and "The Works and Days of Svistonov": the first – as a meta–textual narrative, maximally saturated with cultural codes, as well as auto-reminiscences and allusions of early Vagin creativity, and the second - as a text that plays the meta-narrative model of the first. Within the framework of the concept of the "aesthetic completion of the hero" by M.M. Bakhtin, such an aspect of the topic as "the author is a character" is considered in detail. Special attention is paid to the comparison of the narrative strategies of K.K. Vaginov and A.P. Chekhov. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that the novel dilogy "The Goat Song" and "The Works and Days of Svistonov" tells about the paradoxes of artistic reality and reveals its essence in the language of the formal arrangement of Vagin's works. Due to the specifics of such a language of forms, these novels require detailed textual and poetical analysis (consideration of the novels "Bambochada" and "Harpagoniana" reflects the specifics of the author's strategies in the structure of the "single text" by K.K. Vaginov). The complex polymorphic composition of the entire Vaginovsky literary and poetic compendium, the system of mutually reversible and mutually correlating comments, references, semantic saturation of style, functionality of peripheral images and details in the structure of Vaginovsky works - all these stylistic features characterize the original author's strategies.
Sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en Latinoamérica: una revisión desde la integración HSEQ
Authors: Gándara-Salas Daniela , Rodríguez Yeraldin , Pertuz-Simancas Jorge , Vega-Puello Leidis , Marrugo-Ligardo Yesid
Published: September 2022

Se realizó una revisión sobre las investigaciones más recientes acerca de los sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo con énfasis en la integración HSEQ. El presente artículo tiene como particularidad analizar cualitativamente la literatura científica disponible en las bases de datos Dialnet, Scielo, Redalyc, páginas Web oficiales y Google Académico, empleando como criterio de búsqueda las siguientes palabras clave: seguridad industrial, salud laboral, sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo y sistemas integrados de gestión. Se obtuvo información pertinente relacionada con el objetivo propuesto, la cual se presenta en tres secciones, a saber: seguridad y salud en el trabajo; sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo; y sistemas integrados de gestión HSEQ; los cuales ayudan a las organizaciones a mejorar permanente la calidad de los productos y servicios, a establecer y evaluar programas, política, y control de objetivos. Destaca como desafío la concientización en el sector de las pequeñas, medianas y grandes empresas sobre la importancia del sistema de gestión integrado.
De la théorie à la pratique : Transmettre les points clefs en neurosciences de l’éducation aux maîtres socioprofessionnels qui accompagnent les jeunes adultes avec une déficience intellectuelle
Authors: Leonard Emmanuelle
Published: September 2022

Ce projet « Cortica Incubateur » a comme objectifs de transmettre les fondements des neurosciences de l’éducation et d’apporter des éclairages pratiques aux personnels qui accompagnent les jeunes adultes avec une déficience intellectuelle dans leur quotidien au Centre de formation pour jeunes adultes (FOVAHM) en Suisse. Ces éclairages permettront à l’équipe des maîtres socioprofessionnels d’identifier la médiation propice aux apprentissages. L’ambition est d’enrichir les compétences sociales et émotionnelles en adaptant les programmes théorico-pratiques issus du CAS en neurosciences de l’éducation de l’Université de Fribourg au monde MIOÓ, TéCöölÓ et Go/NogoÓ. La traduction de ces programme à la méthode du Facile à Lire et à Comprendre (FALC) et l’adaptation à un tableau interactif permettra l’apprentissage de façon plus engageante. Nous proposerons une approche intégrée des pistes d’intervention auprès des maîtres socio-professionnels œuvrant auprès d’une population neuro-atypique. Relevons par ailleurs qu’afin de soutenir les apprentissages de la théorie de l’esprit et des fonctions exécutives (orientées vers la compréhension des situations socio-émotionnelles), toutes les interventions doivent cibler non seulement les jeunes adultes avec déficience mais aussi leurs parents, leurs enseignants et éducateurs.
Engineering a Conformationally Switchable Artificial Metalloprotein
Authors: Fatima Saman , Boggs David G. , Thompson Peter J. , Ali Noor , Thielges Megan C. , Bridwell-Rabb Jennifer , Olshansky Lisa
Published: September 2022

Most naturally occurring metalloenzymes are gated by rate-limiting conformational changes and there exists a critical inter-play between macroscopic structural rearrangements of the protein, and subatomic changes affecting the electronic struc-ture of embedded metallocofactors. Despite this connection, most artificial metalloproteins (ArMs) are prepared in structur-ally rigid protein hosts. To better model the natural mechanisms of metalloprotein reactivity, we have developed conforma-tionally switchable ArMs (swArMs) that undergo a large-scale structural rearrangement upon allosteric effector binding. The swArMs reported here contain a Co(dmgH)2(X) cofactor (dmgH = dimethylglyoxime, X = N3–, H3C–, iPr–). We used UV-vis absorbance and energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopies, along with protein assays, and mass spectrometry to show that these metallocofactors are installed site-specifically and stoichiometrically via direct Co‒S cysteine ligation within the E. coli glutamine binding protein (GlnBP). Structural characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (2.99 Å resolu-tion) unveils the precise positioning and microenvironment of the metallocofactor within the protein fold. Fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopies, along with isothermal titration calorimetry reveal that allosteric Gln binding drives a large-scale protein conformational change. In swArMs containing a Co(dmgH)2(CH3) cofactor, we show that the protein stabilizes the otherwise labile Co‒S bond relative to the free complex. Kinetics studies performed as a function of temperature and pH reveal that the protein conformational change accelerates this bond dissociation in a pH-dependent fashion. We present swArMs as a robust platform for investigating the interplay between allostery and metallocofactor regulation.
Unbiasing Retrosynthesis Language Models with Disconnection Prompts
Authors: Thakkar Amol , Vaucher Alain , Byekwaso Andrea , Schwaller Philippe , Toniato Alessandra , Laino Teodoro
Published: September 2022

Data-driven approaches to retrosynthesis have thus far been limited in user interaction, in the diversity of their predictions, and the recommendation of unintuitive disconnection strategies. Herein, we extend the notions of prompt- based inference in natural language processing to the task of chemical language modeling. We show that by using a prompt describing the disconnection site in a molecule, we can steer the model to propose a wider set of precursors, overcoming training data biases in retrosynthetic recommendations and achiev- ing a 39 % performance improvement over the baseline. For the first time, the use of a disconnection prompt empowers chemists by giving them back greater control over the disconnection predictions, resulting in more diverse and creative recommendations. In addition, in place of a human-in-the-loop strategy, we propose a schema for automatic identification of disconnection sites, followed by prediction of reactant sets, achieving a 100 % improvement in class diversity as compared to the baseline. The approach is effective in mitigating prediction biases deriving from training data. In turn, this provides a larger variety of usable building blocks, which improves the end-user digital experience. We demonstrate its application to different chemistry domains, from traditional to enzymatic reactions, in which substrate specificity is key.
Encapsulating Metal Nanoparticles into a Layered Zeolite Precursor with Surface Silanol Nests Enhances Sintering Resistance
Authors: Li Ang , Zhang Yuyan , Heard Christopher , Gołabek Kinga , Ju Xiaohui , Čejka Jiří , Mazur Michal
Published: September 2022

Supported metal nanoparticles are widely used as heterogeneous catalysts but often deactivated due to sintering under harsh conditions, especially at high temperatures. Sintering can be prevented by confining metal species into a porous matrix, although supports rarely provide additional stabilization effects. Herein, we used silanol-rich layered zeolite, IPC-1P, to stabilize ultra-small Rh nanoparticles. By adjusting the interlayer space of the precursor through swelling, we prepared various architectures, including microporous Rh@IPC-4_C12 and disordered mesoporous Rh@IPC_C22. By in-situ scanning transmission electron microscopy, we confirmed that immobilized Rh nanoparticles are resistant to sintering at high temperatures (650 oC for 2hrs). Our density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that small Rh clusters strongly bind to the surface silanol quadruplets at IPC-1P layers through hydrogen transfer to the metallic particles, while high silanol density hinders migration on the surface. Ultimately, combining swelling with long-chain surfactant and utilizing metal-silanol interactions resulted in a novel, catalytically active zeolitic material termed Rh@IPC_C22.
Vice Signaling
Authors: Taiwo Olufemi
Published: September 2022

Tosi and Warmke discuss cases where the speaker intends for the audience to take their expressions as evidence of good moral character. However, another possibility exists that similarly exploits the social communicative architecture. A contribution to public moral discourse may also attempt to strut by demonstrating evidence of bad moral character, by purposely failing to meet the evaluative standards of its audience—or, paradigmatically for my purposes, a particular section of its actual or notional audience. I call this kind of communication vice signaling. On their face, virtue signaling and vice signaling may seem to be opposites, since the labels imply that they are signaling opposite things. But certain cases of vice signaling are in fact also cases of virtue signaling. These are the cases where someone flaunts the standards of an out-group in order to demonstrate solidarity, seriousness, or some other virtue to their in-group. In this paper I attempt to describe these cases and point out the moral risks and opportunities they present.
ESPAÇOS NÃO FORMAIS E A MOBILIZAÇÃO DE PROCESSOS COGNITIVOS: IMPLICAÇÕES AO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Araújo Mara Dalila Ferreira de , Costa Lucélida de Fátima Maia
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo apresenta-se um recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida com o objetivo de compreender em que termos os processos cognitivos mobilizados em espaços não formais amazônicos podem construir referências cognitivas à aprendizagem de Ciências no ambiente escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida na cidade de Manacapuru, estado do Amazonas, Brasil, segundo pressupostos fenomenológicos. No recorte apresentado, as reflexões e os resultados foram obtidos por meio de observação sistemática e de pesquisa bibliográfica. A base teórica que fundamenta as reflexões estrutura-se a partir das ideias de autores como Pasquali (2019), Cosenza e Guerra (2011), Almeida (2010) e Colley, Hodkinson e Malcolm (2002). Os resultados obtidos indicam que, pela caracterização e pelas possibilidades de estabelecimento de relações entre o que se sente, ouve, vê e experimenta, espaços não formais, como uma área de várzea no período da enchente e vazante do rio, e a área portuária da cidade de Manacapuru-AM, propiciam a construção de referências cognitivas para a aprendizagem de Ciências, pois nesses espaços o ensino desta disciplina mobiliza, principalmente, a percepção, a atenção, a memória e a reflexão crítica acerca das consequências da ação humana sobre o meio ambiente.
UM OLHAR SOBRE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Rodrigues Aroldo Eduardo Athias , Coutinho Lidinalva de Almada , Mafra José Ricardo e Souza
Published: September 2022

Este artigo consiste em um mapeamento de pesquisas acadêmicas, mais especificamente de teses e dissertações defendidas no Brasil, no período de 2016 a 2021, visando a localizar as que tratavam da interseção ou interface entre os temas formação de professores que ensinam matemática e tecnologias digitais. O levantamento inicial dos trabalhos foi realizado em dois repositórios: o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e o site Dados Abertos CAPES, tendo por base alguns dos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos relacionados com o que vem sendo denominado de Estado do Conhecimento. Ao final do levantamento, constituiu-se um corpus para a pesquisa formado por 128 trabalhos localizados em diferentes regiões, sendo que se percebeu uma maior concentração de trabalhos nas regiões Sudeste e Sul. Os resultados apontam uma diversificação acentuada de diferentes recursos tecnológicos como principais indutores, envolvendo discussões formativas, tanto na formação inicial como, em maior frequência, na formação contínua de professores que ensinam matemática. Destaca-se, ainda, a necessidade de mais estudos focados para a formação dos professores que atuam nas séries iniciais, no âmbito das tecnologias digitais, além de pesquisas envolvendo a própria formação do professor formador de professores, com base em uma necessidade de fundamento e de significado.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA: UM OLHAR PARA AS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES NO BRASIL
Authors: Barboza Claudemir Miranda , Wielewski Gladys Denise
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta um breve panorama da produção acadêmica que abarca as tecnologias digitais na perspectiva da formação inicial do professor de Matemática entre os anos de 2011 a 2021 e para isso buscou-se na Biblioteca Digital de teses e dissertações brasileira, usando o descritor “Tecnologias Digitais” AND “Formação Inicial do Professor de Matemática”. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa por entender que esse tipo de pesquisa fornece informações mais descritivas. O trabalho buscou compreender como as tecnologias digitais contribuem para a formação inicial do professor de matemática, por meio de uma breve abordagem da utilização das tecnologias digitais na perspectiva dos conhecimentos do professor de Matemática. A discussão dos conhecimentos do professor de Matemática se respaldou nos aportes teóricos de Shulman (1986), Fiorentini (2003), Blanco (2003), Tardif (2014) e Carrillo (2014, 2018). Os resultados apontam para as potencialidades das tecnologias digitais na formação do professor e como suporte para evidenciar os conhecimentos de conteúdo matemático e os conhecimentos pedagógicos para o ensino da Matemática, a demonstram que o software GeoGebra está bem inserido nos debates de tecnologias em educação matemática, mostram também fragilidade na formação inicial do professor nesse aspecto.
Perancangan Aplikasi E-Retail untuk Membangun User Experience Positif dalam Kegiatan Berbelanja Offline
Authors: Salim Natasha Stephanie , Yogasara Thedy
Published: September 2022

Berbelanja merupakan aktivitas pokok yang harus dilakukan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Namun, perkembangan teknologi saat ini secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi pola berbelanja manusia, khususnya konsumen milenial yang beralih menggunakan saluran online. Hal ini merupakan tantangan dan peluang bagi para peritel toko offline yang bersaing secara langsung dengan toko online yang menawarkan kemudahan dan kecepatan. Perancangan aplikasi berbelanja offline dapat membantu konsumen melakukan kegiatan belanja offline dengan mudah dan cepat serta menawarkan pengalaman baru yang belum pernah dirasakan sebelumnya. Proses perancangan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan tanggapan responden terkait kegiatan berbelanja offline di Yogya Department Store hingga didapatkan daftar kebutuhan pengguna. Selanjutnya, penentuan mission statement, audience modelling, conceptual design, implementation design, dan implementation dilakukan sesuai tahap perancangan WSDM. Tahap implementation design menghasilkan 3 buah konsep rancangan aplikasi, yaitu E-Store, V-Store, dan E-Shop. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian 4 orang responden, konsep desain E-Store mendapatkan perolehan nilai tertinggi sebesar 18,6 mengacu pada pemenuhan daftar kebutuhan pengguna. Konsep desain E-Store kemudian dikembangkan menjadi high-fidelity prototype dengan mengadaptasi beberapa fitur dari konsep lain dengan bantuan software Adobe XD. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menguji tingkat usability dan user experience dari 12 orang partisipan. Partisipan diminta untuk mengerjakan task list dan memberikan penilaian dengan SUS sehingga didapatkan data kuantitatif dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 79 dan data kualitatif dari tanggapan partisipan. Sementara, pengujian user experience dilakukan dengan HEART framework dan hasil kelima metrik menunjukkan penilaian sangat baik dengan penilaian di atas 70%. Perbaikan prototipe selanjutnya dilakukan pada masing-masing poin yang mendapatkan nilai rendah ataupun mendapatkan tanggapan negatif dan saran dari partisipan.
Expression and Clinical Significance of miRNA-495 in the Peripheral Blood of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients
Authors: Huang Lingjuan , Dai Jinqian
Published: September 2022

Objective: To analyze the expression and clinical significance of miRNA-495 in the peripheral blood of patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Methods: Fifty-six patients with acute myeloid leukemia and 56 healthy controls were selected. Fasting venous blood was drawn and centrifuged, and the plasma was collected. The target miRNA was directly amplified and reverse transcribed into cDNA. The expression of plasma miR-495 was detected by qRT-PCR. Results: The expression level of miRNA-495 in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML [ND]) and relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML [RR]) was significantly lower than that in complete remission (AML [CR]) and normal control group (Control) (p < 0.0001). There was no significant difference between AML (ND) group and AML (RR) group (p > 0.05). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of miRNA-495 was 0.9503, the 95% confidence interval was 0.9113–0.9892 (p < 0.0001), the standard error was 0.020, the sensitivity and specificity were 91.1% and 92.9%, respectively, and the Jordan index was 0.857. There was no significant difference between the expression level of miRNA-495 and gender, age, leukocyte count, hemoglobin, and platelet count (p > 0.05). However, it was found related to the proportion of primitive bone marrow cells in patients (p = 0.017). Conclusion: The decreased expression of plasma miR-495 in AML patients can be used as a new indicator for the diagnosis and prognosis of AML.
COVID-19 excess deaths in Eastern European countries associated with weaker regulation implementation and lower vaccination coverage
Authors: Ylli Alban , Burazeri Genc , Wu Yan Yan , Sentell Tetine
Published: September 2022

Background: Since winter 2020, excess deaths due to COVID-19 have been higher in Eastern Europe than most of Western Europe, partly because regulatory enforcement was poor. Methods: This paper analysed data from 50 countries in the WHO European Region, in addition to data from USA and Canada. Excess mMortality and vaccination data were retrieved from “Our World In Data” and regulation implementation was assessed using standard methods. Multiple linear regression was used to assess the association between mortality and each covariate. Results: Excess mortality increased by 4.1 per 100 000 (P = 0.038) for every percentage decrease in vaccination rate and with 6/100 000 (p=0.011) for every decreased unit in the regulatory implementation score a country achieved in the Rule of Law Index. Conclusion: Degree of regulation enforcement, likely including public health measure enforcement, may be an important factor in controlling COVID-19’s deleterious health impacts.
Relationships between binge eating disorder, anxiety and depression in medical students during military conflict
Authors: Yuryeva Lyudmyla , Ogorenko Viktoria , Shornikov Andrii , Kokashynskyi Viktor
Published: September 2022

Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by loss of control over eating that is exacerbated during stressful events. Under the conditions of war, the population of Ukraine experiences significant distress, which affects the mental state and can lead to a loss of control over food. The aim of the work was to study the indicators of BED, anxiety and depression during the military conflict among medical students. A one-time cross-sectional epidemiological study of students of the Dnipro State Medical University was conducted. The questionnaire included questions on complaints, DSM-5 BED criteria, the BES, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale. 62 medical students were examined, with an average age of 21.6±1.5 years, most of them female (49/62). The prevalence of BED was 17.7% (11/62) using the DSM-5 BED criteria alone and 11.3% (7/62) using the BES. Severe BED was not found in any of the students, but severe depression was observed in 9.7% (6/62) and severe anxiety in 3.2% (2/62) of cases. The prevalence of anxiety with GAD-7 ≥ 5 is 58% (36/62), with GAD-7 ≥ 10 - 18.3% (12/62). The prevalence of depression in PHQ-9 ≥ 5 was 66.1% (41/62) and in PHQ-9 ≥ 10 it was 30.7% (19/62). There was a strong direct correlation between anxiety and depression scores rs=0.6878 at p<0.001 (95% CI for r 0.5151–0.7932) and a moderate relationship between severe depression (PHQ-9≥10) and BED and relatively strong relationship between measures of anxiety and depression. It was found that the level of depression higher than 10 points increases the chances of developing BED by 7.3214 times (95% CI 1.2742–42.0683). The obtained data demonstrate the prevalence and significance of BED among students during extreme stressful events such as a pandemic, war, etc., which is confirmed by comparison with other similar studies.
BURSA İNEBEY YAZMA ESER KÜTÜPHANESİNDE KAYITLI BİR SEĞİR-NÂME NÜSHASI ÜZERİNE
Authors: GÜNGÖR Özlem
Published: September 2022

Vücudun çeşitli organlarında meydana gelen seğirme, derinin altında bazen de derinin üstünde dokunulma hissi verecek şekilde istemsiz kasılma hareketleridir. Seğirmenin sebebi günümüz modern tıp dünyasında dahi aydınlanamamıştır. Vücudun içinden veya dışından bir takım enerjilerin sebebiyet verdiği bu gizemli durum, modern öncesi zamanlarda kişinin yazgısına dair işaret içeren bir tür fal ve kehânet olarak algılanmıştır. Seğir-nâme/ihtilac-nâme ise seğirme ile ilgili tüm verileri, hangi organın seğirmesinin ne tür bir anlamı olduğuna dair bilgileri aktaran kitaplardır. Manzum ve mensur şekilde yazılmış olan seğir-nâmeler, klâsik dönem edebiyatı ürünleri arasında yer almaktadır.

Bu makalede Bursa İnebey Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 16 Or 544/1 numarasında kayıtlı olan "Segir-nâme" isimli eser ele alınmıştır. Eserde, 112 (yüz on iki) seğirmeye yer verilirken 41 (kırk bir) uzuvdan bahsedilmiştir. Bu uzuvların seğirmelerinin menfi ya da müspet yorumları izah edilmiştir.

Çalışmamızda, seğir-nâme/ihtilâc-nâmenin kelime manası üzerinde durulup kısa bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Ardından çalışma yaptığımız eser tanıtılıp incelenerek metnin çeviri yazı hali verilecek ve son olarak da metnin aslı eklenecektir
Optimization of Markov Weighted Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Authors: Surono Sugiyarto , Goh Khang Wen , Onn Choo Wou , Nurraihan Afif , Siregar Nauval Satriani , Borumand Saeid A. , Wijaya Tommy Tanu
Published: September 2022

The Markov Weighted Fuzzy Time Series (MWFTS) is a method for making predictions based on developing a fuzzy time series (FTS) algorithm. The MWTS has overcome certain limitations of FTS, such as repetition of fuzzy logic relationships and weight considerations of fuzzy logic relationships. The main challenge of the MWFTS method is the absence of standardized rules for determining partition intervals. This study compares the MWFTS model to the partition methods Genetic Algorithm-Fuzzy K-Medoids clustering (GA-FKM) and Fuzzy K-Medoids clustering-Particle Swarm Optimization (FKM-PSO) to solve the problem of determining the partition interval and develop an algorithm. Optimal partition optimization. The GA optimization algorithm’s performance on GA-FKM depends on optimizing the clustering of FKM to obtain the most significant partition interval. Implementing the PSO optimization algorithm on FKM-PSO involves maximizing the interval length following the FKM procedure. The proposed method was applied to Anand Vihar, India’s air quality data. The MWFTS method combined with the GA-FKM partitioning method reduced the mean absolute square error (MAPE) from 17.440 to 16.85%. While the results of forecasting using the MWFTS method in conjunction with the FKM-PSO partition method were able to reduce the MAPE percentage from 9.78% to 7.58%, the MAPE percentage was still 9.78%. Initially, the root mean square error (RMSE) score for the GA-FKM partitioning technique was 48,179 to 47,01. After applying the FKM-PSO method, the initial RMSE score of 30,638 was reduced to 24,863. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-010 Full Text: PDF
NATIONAL MOVEMENTS IN THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE OF TATARSTAN DURING THE PERIOD OF PERESTROIKA
Authors:   N.E. Bauman Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Guzel’baeva Irina A.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the national movements activities of the Tatar ASSR (Republic of Tatarstan) during the period of Perestroika. It analyzes features of the Tatar national culture and language development in the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic under the conditions of the perestroika policy (1985–1991). The research is based on materials from the State Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan, interviews conducted by the author with representatives of the creative intelligentsia and public figures of the republic. The status of the Tatar national culture and language, claims and petitions of public organizations are considered. The data presented reflect the scale of the Tatar language use in the media (print media, radio, television) and culture. The author comes to the conclusion that there were serious disputes about the extent of the Tatar language use in the TASSR socio-political space. The tendency of increase in the sphere of functioning of the Tatar language is revealed. It was the result of resolving the conflict of interests of the following forces: the party-state, regional and central authorities, part of society and the intelligentsia.
GENDER FACTOR OF POLITICAL MOBILIZATION IN RUSSIA DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR. METHODOLOGY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Porshneva Ol’ga S.
Published: September 2022

Gender approach popularity in modern historiography is marked by the development of a range of ideas that characterize the importance of the gender factor under the conditions of the new and modern time wars. The article analyzes the methodological foundations and historiographic practices of understanding the role of the First World War in the transformation of the gender order in Russia. It is shown that the methodology for studying the issue is interdisciplinary in nature and includes approaches and tools of the historicalanthropological gender research, gender political science and linguistics, theories of propaganda and mass communication. The author highlights achievements in the study of the “woman and war” issue, women’s daily life and activities at the front and in the rear, the significance of the First World War in the transformation of the social role of women in Russia. The article describes the results of the study in gender aspects of military propaganda, perception of events and behavioral practices of combatants and non-combatants. The author emphasizes the continuing relevance of studying the mechanisms and specifics of gender perception of propaganda, ways of male and female involvement in the information and political communication. The article notes the importance of creating a complex study of the gender factor for political mobilization in Russia, considered in a comparative way, compared with similar processes that took place in other countries participating in the conflict.
NAPOLEON BONAPARTE AND HENRY DE GUISE. CONSTRUCTING AN IMAGE OF THE POWER IN THE AGE OF THE FIRST EMPIRE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kushcheva Marina V.
Published: September 2022

The article attempts to analyze a little-studied episode related to historical politics in the era of the First Empire in France. The revolution and the coming to power of the emperor actualized many events of the past, the reception of which took place in various, including artistic forms. The article considers an example of an attempt to act in opposition to the emperor and destroy the image of a legitimate charismatic national leader created by him through a historical tragedy. F.J.M. Renoir, a playwright and participant in the revolution, criticized the usurpation of the throne by Napoleon by referring to the history of the 16th century in the play “The States-General in Blois, or the death of the Duke of Guise”, written actually by order of the authorities. That tragedy was forbidden to be staged until 1814, and the image of the Duke of Guise, the head of the Catholic party, displayed in the work, aroused the emperor’s indignation. The article concludes that Napoleon tried to construct the image of his own power, appealing to historical examples. Among the numerous political figures of the past with whom the emperor associated himself, unexpectedly turned out to be Duke Henry de Guise, who in the historical culture of the early 19th century had a reputation not so much as a charismatic leader, as a rebel and an illegal pretender to the throne, what the opposition successfully used in its anti- Bonapart works.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE ANTI-CHURCH TRIALS OF THE MOSCOW REVOLUTIONARY TRIBUNAL OF THE 1918–1920S (THE СASE OF PRIEST MIKHAIL SAKHAROV)
Authors:   Gzhel State University, Nikonov Vadim V.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the mechanisms of the repressive anti-church state policy of the Soviet government, which began its formation immediately after the October Revolution, using the case example of the Moscow Provincial Revolutionary Tribunal of 1918 against the rector of the St. George Church of the village of Vanilovo in the Ashitkov parish of the Bronnitsky district of the Moscow province, Father Mikhail Sakharov. The case was based on the incident with the beating of the Bronnitsky district Commissioner of Education, who wished to explain to residents the essence of the decree on the separation of Church and state. Even though the case materials incontrovertibly testified that the priest was not involved in the incident, he was convicted together with the participants of the beating as the initiator of the violence that occurred. The article emphasizes the political bias of the prosecution and its direct connection with the decree “On the Red Terror” proclaimed in September 1918. The latter, among other things, is confirmed by the fact that investigative actions in the case did not begin immediately after the beating of the commissioner in February 1918, but only in October. It is also noted that the practice characteristic of several cases of the Moscow Revolutionary Tribunal is the gradual mitigation of initially harsh sentences up to a full amnesty of convicts.