bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of a Business Incubation Centre On Business Enterprises in Gozo
Authors: Terribile Emmanuel , Aquilina Ronald
Published: July 2023

It is widely acknowledged that micro-firms, together with small- and mediumsizedenterprises (SMEs), contribute economic value to their countrys Gross DomesticProduct such that they are considered to be the backbone of their countrys economy.However, small- and micro-firms face tests emanating from a lack of resources, access tofinance, shortage of databases, increase in market competition, and a lack of entrepreneurialeagerness, capacity, and expertise. This research study examines to what extent Gozo, asmall island, can strengthen its economic development and competitiveness by offeringits micro-firms a business incubation centre. A micro-firm employs up to nine employees.The research stance applied is grounded theory methodology as advocated by Charmazs(2006) constructivist approach. The use of interpretive and qualitative in-depth interviewsis undertaken with nine owner-managers of micro-firms where one could note that thespirit of entrepreneurship of these owner-managers is high. Mistakes committed by theowner-managers past management endeavours signals if there is the need of a businessincubation centre in Gozo, a centre that will offer support to new business start-ups ona small island, with around 30,000 inhabitants. This research study came up with verysignificant findings. New micro-firms established in Gozo are after innovation and newmarkets. Their owner-managers have the drive and the insight to innovate and are eagerto move forward. New firms are ready to look for capital so that their venture can competemore effectively, notwithstanding that banks have become very restrictive when providingfinance. In most cases, micro-firms are politely denied finance as they are deemed too unsafeto lend to. EU funding necessitates that micro-firms have expert advice in the completionof EU funds applications; most micro-firms in Gozo cannot afford to employ a specialistfor such a job. Owner-managers of micro-firms hold that Gozos necessities should belooked at in a different manner from Malta as they consider the lead time to import rawmaterials to be much longer than their counterparts in Malta. Micro-firms managers areseeking a facility in Gozo that is able to provide them with managerial training relating tothe recruitment of personnel, business planning, marketing capability, new investments,and organisation. Owner-managers seek to address their innovation eagerness by having abusiness incubation centre in Gozo that caters for research and development programmes.
Estudio de caso sobre el uso de técnicas activas en la enseñanza de la lengua y la literatura en la educación básica
Authors: Santana-Anchundia Jéssica Alexandra , Rodríguez Zambrano Arturo Damián
Published: July 2023

La investigación se enfocó en analizar los procesos de aprendizaje de técnicas activas en el área de lengua y literatura en los estudiantes del séptimo grado de una Unidad Educativa de Manta. La metodología de la investigación fue descriptiva y no experimental, utilizando una muestra de 40 estudiantes seleccionados de manera no probabilística. Los datos cuantitativos fueron analizados mediante los métodos deductivo e inductivo, y se utilizaron técnicas como la observación directa y encuesta. Los resultados de la investigación indicaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes del séptimo grado no han adquirido un dominio adecuado de la lectura, escritura, semántica y fonología. Esto demuestra la necesidad de que los docentes utilicen estrategias pedagógicas efectivas para mejorar el desempeño académico y profesional de los estudiantes. Además, se hace hincapié en la importancia de fomentar el amor por la lectura y la escritura como base para el interaprendizaje, independientemente del año o curso en que se encuentren los estudiantes
Analisis Kehilangan Minyak Sawit Pada Mesin Screw Press dengan Metode Statistical Process Control di PT PP London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Matondang Yopi Aprilan , Harahap Bonar , Sibuea Siti Rahmah
Published: July 2023

Perkebunan kelapa sawit menghasilkan tandan buah segar (TBS). TBS diproses oleh pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) utuk menghasilkan minyak sawit mentah (CPO) dan produk turunan lainnya. Produk dari kelapa sawit dapat digunakan sebagai industri makanan, kosmetik, produk kesehatan, biofuel dan bio diesel. Namun dalam peroses produksi terjadi kehilangan minyak maka pabrik kelapa sawit berupaya meminimalkan kehilangan minyak dengan mengoptimalkan proses produksi serta perbaikan mutu produk. Dalam hal tersebut dilakukan analisis pengolahan buah sawit pada PT.PP. London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk, di Batu Lakong, Kec. Galang, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, untuk mengetahui terjadinya oil losses pada mesin screw press dengan menggunakan metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) yang merupakan metode untuk melakukan perbaikan selagi sebuah produk atau jasa sedang diproduksi.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan september - bulan oktober 2022. Dengan hasil analisis pada diagram histogram rata- rata oil losses pada mesin screw press II sudah melewati batas ketentuan pabrik, hal ini juga dapat menyebabkan menurunya rendemen sedangkan pada hasil analisis peta kontrol oil losses yang dihasilkan mesin screw press masih dapat dikendalikan dan pada hasil analisis sebab akibat dapat diketahui yang menjadi faktor penyebab naiknya oil losses pada hasil pengepressan yaitu raw material, sumber daya manusia dan mesin.
Permainan Edukasi Mengenal Angka dan Berhitung untuk Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) Berbasis Android
Authors: Beli Jehiel Yanson , Hariadi Fajar , Sitaniapessy Desy Asnath
Published: July 2023

Permainan adalah salah satu media yang digemari. Saat ini permainan tidak hanya dimainkan oleh anak kecil saja, melainkan dimainkan juga oleh remaja, dewasa, dan orang tua. Selain untuk menghibur permainan dapat juga menjadi media pembelajaran interaktif bagi anak usia dini. Permainan edukasi biasanya ditampilkan dengan tampilan yang menarik serta ada pembelajaran di dalamnya. Tujuan permainan edukasi matematika untuk melatih konsentrasi anak dalam mengenal angka dan menghitung. Dalam pembuatan permainan ini digunakan metode pengembangan sistem Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) atau tahapan-tahapan yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Dalam permainan ini juga menggunakan algoritma Shuffle Random, dimana soal dalam permainan ini akan diacak. Permainan ini memiliki dua menu utama yaitu Menu Angka dan Menu Menghitung dengan tampilan 2D. Dibuatnya permainan ini bisa memberikan suasana belajar yang efektif dan bervariasi.
Implementasi Linear Congruent Method dalam Melatih Daya Ingat Hafalan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Atmaja Niko Surya
Published: July 2023

ABBA Medan memberikan materi Bahasa Arab dalam berbagai tingkatan sehingga dapat melihat dan mengukur pencapaian dalam penguasaan Bahasa Arab. Masalah yang terjadi adalah lambatnya masyarakat yang belajar Bahasa Arab dalam mengingat setiap materi hafalan yang diberikan. Solusi dari penelitian ini adalah dengan mengimplementasikan Linear Congruent Method untuk melatih daya ingat hafalan Bahasa Arab dengan memanfaatkan angka dari setiap materi untuk di acak sehingga menghasilkan urutan materi hafalan yang berbeda. Dengan adanya implementasi Linear Congruent Method maka masyarakat yang belajar Bahasa Arab dapat dengan tepat menghafal materi Bahasa Arab yang diberikan. Urutan materi dan soal akan berbeda ketika membuka aplikasi dan hal ini akan membuat penghafal dapat melatih ingatan karena tidak mengandalkan nomor urutan materi dan soal untuk mengingatnya.
Implementasi Extreme Programing pada Sistem Informasi Penggajian untuk Peningkatan Pelayanan kepada Karyawan
Authors: Mahardika Fajar , Khoiri Miftahul , ‘Amin M. Al
Published: July 2023

Pengelolaan data dan informasi untuk saat ini membutuhkan kecepatan dan keakuratan. Salah satunya pada CV. Icon Tekno. CV tersebut dibidang Software House dimana sering melakukan proses penggajian terhadap karyawannya setelah melakukan pengerjaan sistem client. Masalah utama dalam CV tersebut yaitu sistem pencatatan yang masih manual yang kadang menghambat penggajian karena sering kehilangan maupun rusak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membantu CV dalam melakukan pencatatan penggajian karyawan yang telah melakukan pengerjaan sistem client. Metode yang digunakan yaitu extreme programming dimana dilakukan analisis sampai pengujian sistem blackbox. Hasil yang di dapatkan sistem informasi penggajian memudahkan dalam pengelolaan data karyawan sampai data gaji yang diberikan. Berdasarkan pengujian aplikasi sudah bisa digunakan untuk melakukan pencatatan penggajian diharapakan bisa membantu pengerjaan pencatatan penggajian secara lebih efisien dan efektif.
What delirium follow-up is routinely offered after elective arthroplasty surgery? A survey of UK and Irish clinicians.
Authors: Walker Jordan , Bowman Emily Margaret Louise , O'Brien Seamus , Diamond Owen , Cunningham Emma Louise
Published: July 2023

Background

Postoperative delirium (POD) is a serious complication occurring after approximately 17% of elective arthroplasty surgeries. However, it is unclear if any routine clinical follow-up services are available to patients post-discharge. This study aims to determine what routine postoperative delirium screening and documentation processes are in place and what follow-up services are currently offered.

Methods

A brief online survey of multiple-choice and free-text questions was devised for clinicians in the United Kingdom (UK) and Republic of Ireland (ROI). An email invitation to complete the survey was sent to relevant clinicians in the UK and ROI by non-NHS professional bodies. Twitter was used to highlight and disseminate the survey.

Results

Of the 43 participating clinicians, 18 (42%) respondents indicated that delirium is routinely screened for after elective arthroplasty and 17 respondents stated that the 4AT tool is used. Most respondents (62%) indicated that delirium is documented upon discharge to patients’ GPs. Only 11 respondents (26%) describe routine clinical follow-up practices. These included a joint arthroplasty clinic, geriatric outpatient department and liaison psychiatry.

Conclusions

Results of this survey suggest that a) post-arthroplasty delirium screening and documentation is not widespread and b) clinical follow-up services for delirium in the UK and ROI are neither standardised nor routine.
The effects of carbon and nitrogen sources on the growth of Isaria tenuipes(Peck.) Samson (DL0099) from LamDong,Vietnam
Authors: Nha Hoa Phan
Published: July 2023

saria tenuipes(Peck.) Samson is a mushroom with high medicinal value. This study evaluated the effects of carbon and nitrogen sources on the mycelium growth and fruiting body formation of I. tenuipes(Peck.) Samson (DL0099) from LamDong, Vietnam in in-vitro. The results have determined that glucose with a concentration of 20~40 g/L was suitable for the growth of DL0099. Organic nitrogen sources (peptone, malt extract, and yeast extract) were suitable for the growth of I.tenuipes(DL0099), in which peptone 10 g/L was the most suitable for the mycelium density and colony diameter. The formation of fungal fruiting bodies was best in the medium supplemented with malt extract 10 g/L. The results will be beneficial to mushroom growers in biomass production and fruit body formation of the Vietnam native I. tenuipes(Peck.) Samson
Safiyyüddin el-Hilli’nin Şiirlerinde Hiciv
Authors: BİLİR Mehmet
Published: July 2023

Arap Edebiyatı, sahip olduğu sayısız edebiyatçı ve çok sayıdaki edebi tür bakımından dünyanın en zengin edebiyatlarından biridir. Bu makalede Arap Edebiyatı tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Safiyyüddin el-Hilli’nin hiciv şiirleri ele alınmıştır. Irak’ın Hille şehrinde doğup yirmili yaşlarının başlarına kadar burada ikamet ettikten sonra hayatının önemli bir bölümünü Mardin’de sürdüren el-Hilli, daha ziyade methiye şiirleri ile özellikle de Nebevi methiyeleri ve bilhassa bediiyyat türü şiirlerin öncüsü ya da başlatıcısı olmasını sağlayan ‘el-Kafiyetü’l-Bediiyye’ isimli kasidesi ile tanınmıştır. Aslında bir hiciv şairi olmayan Safiyyüddin el-Hilli bu tarz şiirlerini daha çok dostları ve yakınlarının tavsiyesi ve teşvikleri sonucunda yazmıştır. Şair hiciv temalı şiirlerini diğer şiirlerine nazaran daha kısa tutarak çabasını ve yeteneğini diğer şiir türlerine yoğunlaştırmıştır. Geleneksel hiciv anlayışından farklı olarak el-Hilli muhtelif sebeplerle hicvettiği kişileri aşağılamaktan, kişiliklerini incitecek, onurlarını kıracak söz ve lafızlar kullanmaktan kaçınmıştır. Bu çalışmada onun kendine has hiciv anlayışı ile divanında yer alan diğer şiirlerine oranla az sayıdaki nükte ve hiciv şiirleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla hem şairin kendisinin kaleme aldığı eserleri hem de başka müelliflerin onun hakkında yazdığı kitaplar incelenmiş, özellikle el-Hilli’nin divanında yer alan hiciv şiirleri ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır.
PENGARUH PENYALURAN KREDIT TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA BANK BJB KCP LEUWI PANJANG
Authors: Karyadi Karyadi , Masnaya Muthmainnah , Putri Sayu Ketut
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyaluran kredit terhadap ROA Bank BJB KCP Leuwipanjang. metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif keuantitatif . pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi studi literatur dan interview. teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penyaluran kredit berpengaruh sangat terhadap ROA. besaran pengaruhnya sebesar 72,1 % sisanya sebanyak 27,9 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak diteliti. berdasarkan hasil tersebut penulis menyarankan agar bank bBJB menyediakan beragam penyaluran kredit dengan beragam variasi bunga agar dapat menarik calon peminjan bank BJB.

Keywords : Penyaluran Kredit, Return on asset (ROA), Bank
Estimulación psicomotriz para el desarrollo social inclusivo de los niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años
Authors: Basilio Panchana Senny , Yagual Rivera Sara
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo psicomotor en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años es fundamental para su desarrollo social, ya que mejora su capacidad de comunicación, expresión emocional, creatividad, socialización y autonomía. La psicomotricidad es una disciplina que se enfoca en el desarrollo integral de la persona a través de la interacción entre la mente y el cuerpo, por lo que su implementación en programas de educación infantil es de gran importancia. En este sentido, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando la declaración PRISMA como técnica de recolección de datos, con el objetivo de analizar el impacto de la psicomotricidad en el desarrollo social de los niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años. Los resultados muestran que la psicomotricidad contribuye significativamente al desarrollo social en esta etapa de la infancia, mejorando su autoestima, autoconcepto, capacidad de resolución de problemas, habilidades motoras y sociales. El estudio de métodos de estimulación psicomotriz en escuelas y centros de educación infantil puede mejorar el rendimiento académico y reducir los problemas de conducta en los niños y niñas, lo que hace aún más importante su inclusión en la educación infantil. Por tanto, se recomienda el uso de la estimulación de la psicomotricidad como disciplina para el desarrollo social en niños y niñas de 3 a 4 años, para favorecer su inclusión social y su crecimiento personal.
Aplicaciones de Chat GPT como inteligencia artificial para el aprendizaje de idioma inglés: avances, desafíos y perspectivas futuras
Authors: Chicaiza Rosa M. , Camacho Castillo Luis Alfredo , Ghose Gargi , Castro Magayanes Israel Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Este artículo científico examina las aplicaciones de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés y su impacto en el ámbito educativo. A medida que la IA continúa avanzando, se han desarrollado numerosas herramientas y enfoques basados en IA para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de idiomas. En este estudio, se revisan los avances recientes en el uso de IA en el aprendizaje de inglés, incluyendo sistemas de tutoría inteligente, chatbots conversacionales, reconocimiento de voz y traducción automática. Se exploran los beneficios que la IA puede aportar al aprendizaje de idiomas, como la personalización, la retroalimentación instantánea y la accesibilidad. Sin embargo, también se discuten los desafíos y limitaciones de la IA en este contexto, como el sesgo cultural y la falta de interacción humana. Además, se analizan las perspectivas futuras de la integración de la IA en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés y se plantean recomendaciones para su implementación efectiva en entornos educativos. En definitiva, este artículo proporciona una visión general exhaustiva de la aplicación de la IA en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, destacando tanto sus beneficios como las áreas que requieren una mayor investigación y desarrollo.
Evaluasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Argomulyo Melaju
Authors: Septiawati Putri , Wisanggeni Muhammad , Nidia Nidia , Fathah Rigel Nurul
Published: July 2023

BUMDes adalah proyek desa yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan, dibutuhkan kepengurusan yang baik untuk menunjang operasional BUMDes yang baik pula. Namun di banyak desa  khususnya Argomulyo hasilnya tidak terlihat cukup baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses pembentukan dan kepengurusan BUMDes di desa Argomulyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pendirian BUMDes di Argomulyo telah sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku. Namun masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi momentum yang buruk sehingga BUMDes ini berhenti beroperasi dan baru berlanjut lagi di bulan Agustus 2022 dan membuat kepengurusan juga mengalami pergantian dan memerlukan banyak adaptasi baru.
Development and validation of an e-health module – PregEx to support antenatal exercise and education
Authors: Janani C. , Prabha B.Sathya
Published: July 2023

Background. Pregnancy, childbirth, and motherhood are major life phases in a woman’s life. During these phases, not only do women experience physiological changes but they are also adjusting to their new roles and responsibilities as mothers. The World Health Organization has declared that the benefits of e-health should be considered among the fundamental components of any strategy and most important programs for the collection of pregnancy healthcare information. Hence this study aimed to develop an e-health module to support antenatal exercise and education for pregnant women.
Aim. To develop and validate an e-health module to support antenatal exercise and education.
Methodology. The development of an e-health module was prepared using the structured antenatal exercise protocol. Face and content validation was done by expert opinion and feedback on the application was obtained. Feedback from the usability evaluation was used to revise the app. The application was named as PregEx. The developed application (PregEx) was validated among fifty antenatal mothers. They were instructed to follow up on antenatal exercises and education and were on follow-up for 2 weeks. Then the feedback on the mobile application was collected from the mothers using a mobile application rating scale (MARS).
Results. The overall quality mean scores of the MARS scale was 4.08 ± 0.39. The ratings of MARS app specific responses had shown about 80% were on awareness creating, 90% were knowledge oriented, 71% of the mothers found this app as a help-seeking and satisfaction and about 67% felt it improves the mothers on behavior change.
Conclusion. The mobile app (Preg Ex) was user-friendly and feasible for antenatal mothers to understand easily and practice antenatal exercise and education.
The importance of systematic rehabilitation over 45 years of a patient with developmental dysplasia of the hip joint (case study)
Authors: Stefańska-Szachoń Eleonora , Kubsik-Gidlewska Anna , Krochmalski Marek , Woldańska-Okońska Marta , Kiljański Marek
Published: July 2023

Congenital hip dysplasia is a teratogenic defect and affects 2% of the population; It arises in the fetal period and can be caused by pathological factors from both the mother and the fetus. The hallmark of congenital hip dysplasia is an undeveloped, excessively shallow acetabulum that prevents stabilization of the femoral head, resulting in hip dislocation. In recent years, there has been a shift in understanding of this musculoskeletal defect, based on early clinical and ultrasound findings, to developmental hip dysplasia, which can present as hip subluxation or dislocation. This paper presents the stages of treatment of a patient with developmental hip dysplasia over a 45-year period, the course of rehabilitation, and the effects of improvement after the use of CD34+ stem cells.
Prawo własności intelektualnej w fizjoterapii
Authors: Durlak Damian
Published: July 2023

Prawo własności intelektualnej dotyczy wielu sfer codziennej działalności. W wielu momentach sięgamy po czyjeś wynalazki, a czasami sami stajemy się autorem dzieł literackich, fotograficznych lub audiowizualnych. Także fizjoterapeuci podczas swojej pracy mogą stać się autorami dzieł niematerialnych, np. zdjęć lub nagrań przedstawiających wykonywanie zabiegów według ich autorskiego projektu. Odpowiednia znajomość prawa własności intelektualnej może pomóc w uniknięciu problemów związanych z wykorzystaniem we własnym dziele cudzych wynalazków, a także w zapobieganiu nieuprawnionego dostępu i rozpowszechniania stworzonych dzieł. Celem niniejszego artykułu było przedstawienie pokrótce kwestii związanych z prawem własności intelektualnej, jakie dotyczy także fizjoterapeutów.
Extensive interval training as alternative exercice for increase VO2max of police candidate
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Suharjana Suharjana , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Zar’in Arika Umi , Adityatama Muhammad Nurul Akbar , Suhariyanti Mela
Published: July 2023

The police is an agency of the state government whose job is to maintain security, order and public order (arresting people who break the law). The police play a role in maintaining public order and security, enforcing the law, and providing protection, protection and service to the community. To be successful as a police officer, special preparation is required to achieve the desired results. So far, the training program for police candidates has only focused on time-paced running. There has been no variety of interval training developed. Extensive Interval Training is an alternative exercise that police recruits can do to pass the Aptitude Test. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of extensive interval training in increasing aerobic endurance (VO2max) in prospective police students. Experiments were used in the design of this study. This study used only one experimental group, and the treatment was modified interval training. police subjects are candidates aged 19–21 years who attended 18 sessions of Extensive Interval Training. Coopert’s test (12 minutes run) is the instrument used in data collection. In this study, Kolmogorov sminov was used to calculate data normality to ensure that the sample groups came from the same population. The hypothesis was tested using the SPSS 23 program by comparing the results of the first test with the final test, namely the 12 minute running test. The results of the study proved that there was an increase in the aerobic endurance of POLRI candidates after being given Extensive Interval Training, namely an increase in the percentage of aerobic endurance of police candidates after being given interval training of 10.21%.
Key words: extensive interval training, VO2max
СОСТОЯНИЕ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ ГЛАЗА И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С СОЧЕТАННОЙ ТРАВМОЙ КОСТНЫХ СТРУКТУР ОРБИТЫ И ГЛАЗНОГО ЯБЛОКА
Authors: Агзамова С. С. , Мадалов Н. И.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. По данным статистического отдела Министерства Здравоохранения Республики Узбекистан и отечественных авторов, в структуре первичной инвалидности, слепоты и слабовидения повреждения органа зрения находятся на третьем месте (16–18%) после первичной глаукомы и дегенеративных изменений глаза. Цель исследования. Определить эффективность лечения и гемодинамические нарушения у пациентов с сочетанными травмами орбиты. Материал и методы. Обследовано и пролечено 35 пациентов. Пациенты были разделены на две группы, в зависимости от проводимой терапии. Результаты. Анализ результатов сочетанного хирургического и совместного офтальмологического консервативного лечения больных основной группы показал достоверное улучшение гемодинамических показателей, которые указывают на  стабилизацию ишемического процесса в 95% случаев. Заключение. Выявлено уменьшение ЛСК в ЦАС (12,62±1,21; 8,83±0,54) и ЗКЦА (12,98±1,29; 11,58±0,86), которое констатирует дефицит кровотока в ретинальных и хориоидальных сосудах уже в первые сутки после травмы. Предложенное комплексное лечение достоверно улучшает гемодинамические показатели в 83%, тем самым способствует профилактике прогрессирования ТОН.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ БОЛЬШИХ РАЗРЫВОВ МАКУЛЫ
Authors: Кхера А.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. Разрыв макулы (РМ) – дефект сетчатки, расположенный в центре фовеи, ассоциирующийся со значительным нарушением зрительной функции. Цель исследования. Изучить этиологические и морфологические особенности больших разрывов макулы. Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 200 глаз (188 пациентов), у которых диагностирован большой разрыв макулы (критерием включения в исследование был минимальный диаметр разрыва 400 мкм). Всем больным проводилось полное офтальмологическое обследование, включающее оптическую когерентную томографию (ОКТ). Результаты. Среди 200 глаз, в 111 случаях (55,5%) причиной разрыва макулы послужил витреомакулярный тракционный синдром, более редкими этиологическими вариантами были разрыв макулы вследствие миопии – 49 глаз (24,5%) и тупая травма – 40 глаз (20%). Средний диаметр разрыва макулы составили 691,76±10,35мкм и 2430,63±91,63мкм. Заключение. Большие РМ в 55,5% случаев обусловлены витреомакулярным тракционным синдромом, в 24,5% случаев – миопией и в 20% случаев – травмой глаза. В 51,5% случаев разрыв макулы сочетается с катарактой.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ГЛАЗ ПРЕПАРАТОМ ЛЕВОСТАВ
Authors: Курьязова З.Х. , Мирбабаева Ф.А.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. В статье рассматриваются вопросы фармбезопасности страны. Цель исследования. Оценить клинико-лабораторную эффективность экспериментальных образцов глазных капель, содержащих левофлоксацин, произведённых у нас в Республике и за его зарубежного аналога. Материал и методы. Лечение проводили 93 пациентам (131 глаз), с воспалительными заболеваниями глаз. Были сформированы две однородные группы: основная – 53 пациента (71 глаз), получавших инстилляции Левостава (0,5% глазные капли страна, производитель Узбекистан) и контрольная – 40 пациентов (60 глаз), Левояпс (0,5% глазные капли L-optics Ромфарм, страна - производитель Румыния) по 2 капли 4 раза в день. Результаты и заключение. Отечественный препарат фторхинолонового ряда Левостав создавая в биологических тканях высокие терапевтические дозы, оказывает выраженное бактерицидное действие, не уступающее по эффективности  зарубежным аналогам. Его применение можно рекомендовать в качестве препарата выбора при лечении и профилактике воспалительных заболеваний глаз. Для профилактики случаев резистентности применения антибиотиков, необходимо усилить контроль качества препарата.
ПРИРОДА СВЕТА. ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ДЛИНЫ СВЕТОВОЙ ВОЛНЫ
Authors: Нурматова Ф. Б. , Абдуганиева Ш. Х. , Рахимова Х. Ж. , Ходжаева Д. З.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. Как известно, свет представляет собой поперечные волны. Но какие? Какова их природа? Что бы ответить на этот вопрос, надо проанализировать то, что нам известно о свете. В некоторых случаях, свет и другие электромагнитные излучения ведут себя так, как будто состоят из небольших пучков (квантов) энергии. Эти пучки энергии называются фотонами. Описывая электромагнитную природу, напомним, что, он обладает свойствами электромагнитных волн, интерферирует, дифрагирует, поляризуется, отражается и преломляется на границе двух сред. Волновые свойства объясняют все явления, связанные с распространением света через вещества в объеме, а квантовая природа света должна быть изучена, чтобы понять влияние света на фоторецепторы в сетчатке. Цель исследования. Овладеть методом определения длины световой волны с помощью дифракционной решётки, убедиться в волновой природе света. Материалы и методы. Для изучения и определения длины волны света нужны дифракционная решетка, источник света (электрическая лампа, скамья, прибор для определения длины световой волны). Результаты и заключение. Результат работы засчитывается, если полученное в эксперименте значение длины волны находится в следующих пределах: фиолетовый — 450–380 нм; красный — 760–620 нм; зелёный — 550–510 нм. При изучении поведение световых волн делаем вывод, что свет распространяется прямолинейно.
The Process of Forming Candidate Members with Character in the Art Student Activity Unit at Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yenero Rio , Nazmi Ranti , Juliardi Budi
Published: July 2023

One of the organizations in West Sumatra PGRI University (UPGRISBA) is the Art Student Activity Unit (UKM). UPGRISBA Art UKM is a place where students carry out non-academic activities with the aim of self-exploration according to students' interests and talents in the arts. In carrying out activities at the UPGRISBA Art UKM, educating character in the form of discipline and responsibility is the most important element in the process of forming regeneration with character to carry out the duties and functions as a member of the UPGRISBA arts UKM. The purpose of this study is to describe the formation of the character of discipline and responsibility for prospective members of the Art Student Activity Unit at PGRI University, West Sumatra. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to describe or describe how the process of forming prospective members with character in the Art Student Activity Unit at PGRI University, West Sumatra. The informants or resource persons in this study were active members of the PGRI University of West Sumatra Art UKM. Data collection in this study included observation, interviews with sources, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study started with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From this study it was found that the formation of the character of discipline and responsibility is very important to make a change in life. Of course, these changes require help or advice from other people, so that the first step in character building can be started by organizing. The formation of prospective members of the UPGRISBA Art UKM was not only formed in a firm way but also in a gentle way like a big brother to his younger sibling.
Flag Ceremony From the Perspective of Grade IV Students at Sukarasa State Elementary School
Authors: Hanifa Syakira , Arifin Muh Husen
Published: July 2023

The flag ceremony is proof that our country always appreciates the services of heroes who have fought for independence. As Indonesian citizens, it is our duty to follow it solemnly and voluntarily, including all students in Indonesia. Students should be able to interpret and know the purpose of holding a flag ceremony so that they can carry out the flag ceremony solemnly and voluntarily as a form of character development. However, not a few students joked, chatted in line, and made moves that shouldn't have been done. Therefore, after conducting research they only participate in ceremonial activities without knowing the meaning of the flag ceremony. Therefore, all school members need to work together to build a spirit of nationalism and love for the homeland in students, as a form of character development through flag ceremony activities.
Transfer of Airport PAS Administration Procedures from Offline to Online at the Makassar Regional V Airport Authority Office
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Yudianto Kifni
Published: July 2023

Airport Public Address System (PAS) Card is a limited area entry permit card in the Airport area. Airport PAS is issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. In order to improve security at airports, Minister of Transportation Regulation Number PM 167 of 2015 has been stipulated which is an amendment to Minister of Transportation Regulation Number PM 33 of 2015 concerning Access Control to Limited Security Areas at Airports. In it there are several articles that regulate airport security areas, control of entrances to airports and administrative sanctions for violating airport security regulations. To find out the form of transition of airport pass administration procedures from offline to online at the Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office? This research is a qualitative research with a comparative descriptive type of research that uses data collection methodologies with literature studies, observations and interviews. Sugiyono (2018), explains the notion of a qualitative research method is a research method that is based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to research on natural object conditions, (as opposed to experiments) where the researcher is the key instrument, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (combined ), data analysis is inductive/qualitative in nature, and the results of qualitative research emphasize the meaning of generalizations. Comparative descriptive qualitative research in this study is used to describe and analyze the transition of airport pass administration procedures from offline to online at the Makassar Region V Airport Authority Office from the side of officers and applicants.
The Use of "Time Board" Learning Media in Mathematics Learning Theme 8 Grade II Elementary School Griya Bandung Indah
Authors: Dewi Dinie Anggraeni , Salsabila Hasna , Sarah Rieke Siti
Published: July 2023

Currently students do not like mathematics. This phenomenon occurs due to the unavailability of interesting learning media for them. Not a few teachers who rely on books only. This study intends to see how the use of timeboard learning media in learning mathematics theme 8 class II SDN Griya Bandung Indah. The results obtained showed that the activeness of students during the learning process reached 91.95%, which means that the active category was fulfilled. The results of the student response questionnaire reached 89%, which means that the positive category was fulfilled. So the use of time board learning media in learning mathematics theme 8 class II SDN Griya Bandung Indah is said to be effective.
Lack of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure in Indonesia
Authors: Permana Belva Saskia , Insani Galuh Nur , Reygita Haldini , Rustini Tin
Published: July 2023

Facilities and infrastructure are one of the factors that greatly affect the success of the teaching and learning process, every school must have adequate facilities and infrastructure in order to support a sustainable learning process. It is still a problem in education in Indonesia, namely the inadequate facilities and infrastructure, there are still many schools, especially elementary schools that do not have facilities. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes of problems in facilities and infrastructure and to find out how facilities and infrastructure in related schools. The approach that the author uses in the preparation of this article is a qualitative approach. Then for the method carried out, namely by the method of literature study. Based on this, it can be concluded that there are still many school infrastructure facilities in Indonesia that are inadequate.
Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Inclusive Schools
Authors: Mauliddina Shela Andri , Irianto Dede Margo
Published: July 2023

This research post report aims to recognize and analyze the Implementation of the Free Learning Curriculum in Inclusive Schools. This research uses qualitative procedures using a descriptive approach. This method is done by analyzing data or materials obtained from various references such as books, journals, and/or articles. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the Independent Curriculum is a curriculum with diverse intracurricular learning where the content will be more optimal so that students have enough time to explore concepts and strengthen competencies. Inclusion schools are schools that also provide education for children with special needs (ABK). In the end, in the implementation of the independent curriculum, learning in inclusive schools aims at various models and methods.
Analysis of the Impact of Foreign Object Debris on the Air Side for Flight Safety and Security at General Ahmad Yani International Airport Semarang
Authors: Sejati Indra Setya , Albana Faiz
Published: July 2023

Airport is an area on land or water with predetermined boundaries that functions as a location for aircraft to land and take off, for people to get on and off, for loading and unloading of cargo, a place for intra and intermodal transportation, and which is equipped with basic and other supporting facilities besides facilities for aviation safety and security. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. Researchers obtained data for this study at General Ahmad Yani International Airport, Semarang. Collecting data from this study, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the impact of Foreign Object Debris on the air side greatly disrupts flight activities. So that Apron Movement Control officers coordinate with stakeholders in order to handle Foreign Object Debris so as not to interfere with flight activities and create aviation safety and security.
Analysis of Curriculum 13 and Class XI Pancasila and Civic Education Textbook at Al-Azhar Mandiri High School Palu
Authors: Alanur Shofia Nurun , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Rukmana Siti , Asrina Nurul , Ishak Ishak , Apriani Putri , Fitriani Fitriani , Selviana Lisa , Nuraftitah Nuraftitah , Tiana Elma , Kaitu Asyer Emarvino , Rahmatullah Andi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the Application of PPKn Curriculum and Textbooks in Al-Azhar Mandiri High School Palu, especially in grade XI. The research uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques, namely by observation. The results of the research (1) The curriculum applied at SMA Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu is the 2013 curriculum, as for the curriculum that has been applied at SMA Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu, namely, the KBK Curriculum, the KTSP Curriculum, and the 2013 Curriculum which is valid to date. However, in 2022 it began to adopt several things from the Independent Curriculum, for example, regarding formative assessments, defensive learning (2) The PPKn textbooks used in this school adjust to the applicable curriculum, and see the suitability of the material from the student and teacher handbook PPKn books with the achievement of Competency Standards and Basic Competencies of students and students.
Analysis of Apron Movement Control Coordination in Plotting Parking Stands to Support Flight Safety at Adi Soemarmo Airport Solo
Authors: Wijaya May Sekar , Widagdo Djoko
Published: July 2023

Apron Movement Control (AMC) at Adi Soemarmo International Airport is aimed at monitoring all traffic movements in the apron area consisting of air traffic, vehicles and personnel at the airport, supervision here provides the meaning of the steps needed to prevent accidents from happening. in this case the case of a collision between the three elements forming the apron traffic, where they carry out joint activities. In addition, supervision is also intended so that traffic control can take place smoothly, if the parking stand plotting is not in accordance with the existing SOP, plotting errors will occur. This research is to find out the role of AMC in coordinating Plotting Parking Stands to support flight safety and to find out what are the constraints of AMC in coordinating Plotting Parking Stands to support flight safety at Adi Soemarmo Solo Airport. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Observation of this study by direct observation of the handling of AMC coordination in plotting parking stands at Adi Soemarmo International Airport. The interviews in this study were Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit officers, tower unit officers and Ground Handling officers at Adi Soemarmo International Airport. Data analysis consists of data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display) and drawing conclusions (drawing/ verification). The validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study can be concluded that the important role of AMC in coordinating plotting parking stands is very large and has great responsibility in each of its operations, one of which is regarding plotting parking stands. As well as coordination carried out by AMC with towers and ground parties. One of the obstacles faced by Apron Movement Control was the implementation of the parking stand plotting procedure carried out by AMC for the tower and ground which had to be taken by one of the parties due to communication constraints carried out by the relevant parties, because if the plane is delayed, damaged or there are many requests it must be coordinated swiftly and responsively with competent personnel as stated by AMC.
Application of Franchising as a Form of Agreement Object
Authors: Susanto Clarissa Aurelia , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: July 2023

The approach in this study uses a normative juridical approach. The juridical approach is an approach to the problem by looking at it from the point of view of the applicable laws and regulations, especially regarding the application of franchising as a form of agreement. Therefore, this type of research is normative relating to the principles and norms in the implementation of franchise agreements, namely between the franchisor and the franchisee. In this paper using primary and secondary data obtained from library materials in the form of laws, government regulations, the Civil Code and literature related to problems and derived from legal materials such as primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. A franchise agreement is a form of agreement involving the franchisor as the franchisor and the franchisee receiving the franchise. This legal relationship gives rise to binding rights and obligations for franchisors and franchisees. The franchise agreement includes an innominate agreement that is regulated outside the Criminal Code. Legal sanctions in violation of franchise agreements are regulated in Article 16 of Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 where legal sanctions in the form of administrative sanctions are carried out through 3 (three) stages, namely giving written warnings, fines and/or revocation of franchise registration certificates.
Pay-for-Delay-Vereinbarungen in Europa und den USA
Authors: Ebbighausen Toni
Published: July 2023

This book addresses the current topic of pay-for-delay agreements, which has recently been of increasing concern to antitrust authorities, antitrust courts and pharmaceutical companies in the USA and Europe. The analysis shows in a practical way how such agreements are to be assessed under European antitrust law on the basis of differentiated criteria. For this purpose, antitrust decisions from the USA and Europe are analyzed and described in detail. In addition, the author outlines possible solutions for dealing with the actual causes of pay-for-delay agreements, which are to be found in general rather in the area of patent law and in particular in the design of the relevant patent law appeal proceedings.
Características clínico-demográficas y distancia caminada de sujetos sometidos a cirugía cardíaca
Authors: Fossaroli Julián Ignacio , Valls Ramiro Hernan , Piovano Mariano Jose , Colobig Jimena Eliana , Wasinger Elizabeth , Trabanco Hernan , Bello Clara , Darritchon Agustina , Díaz Rocio Belen , Cesario Hernan Javier
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características clínico-demográficas y la distancia caminada previa y posterior a la cirugía cardiovascular en sujetos ingresados a la unidad de cardiología de un hospital privado de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.
Materiales y método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo que incluyó 17 adultos sometidos a cirugía cardíaca en la unidad coronaria del Hospital Universitario Austral. Se registraron variables clínico-demográficas (sexo, edad, índice de masa corporal, factores de riesgo cardiovascular, comorbilidades, Euroscore y fracción de eyección), variables quirúrgicas (tipo de cirugía, tiempo de circulación extracorpórea y clampeo), complicaciones postoperatorias y distancia caminada previa y posterior a la cirugía (distancia caminada en la prueba de marcha de 6 minutos (PM6M) y porcentaje del predicho teórico). Las variables fueron recolectadas mediante bases de datos del Servicio de Kinesiología y fueron analizadas con el programa IBM SPSS Statistics 27.
Resultados: La muestra estaba compuesta por 11 hombres (64,7%), con una media de edad  de 58,18 años +/- 14,05 y una media de fracción de eyección de 63% +/- 6,06. La distancia caminada en la PM6M preoperatoria fue de 479,30 m +/- 84,01, mientras que la distancia caminada en la PM6M al alta fue de 388,09 m +/- 72,72. La mediana de días de internación en el postoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca fue de 7 días (RIQ 6-8).
Conclusión: La distancia caminada en el postoperatorio de cirugía cardiovascular, evaluada mediante la PM6M, fue menor que la distancia caminada en el preoperatorio.
GAZETECİ ERCÜMENT EKREM TALU’NUN POLONYA İZLENİMLERİ
Authors: SARI Selim
Published: July 2023

Ercümend Ekrem Talu, Cumhuriyet Devrinin önemli gazetecilerinden birisidir. Sabah, Yeni Gazete, Servet-i Fünûn, Tanin, Tercümân-ı Hakikat, Şûra-yı Ümmet, Millet, Cumhuriyet, Tan gazetelerinde çalışmıştır. Ayrıca, 1931-1933 yılları arasında Varşova Büyükelçiliği’nde Orta elçilik Müsteşarı görevini yerine getirmiştir. Ercümend Ekrem Talu, Polonya’da gözlemlediği olayları 1935 yılında Cumhuriyet gazetesinde kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada, Ercümend Ekrem Talu’nun Polonya üzerine görüşleri analiz edilecektir.
Oor Ilse Feinauer
Authors: Gouws Rufus
Published: July 2023

Reeds sedert haar studentedae het Ilse Feinauer haar onderskei as iemand met ’n besondere en veelsydige gerigtheid op en bekwaamheid in die breër terrein van die (Afrikaanse) taalwetenskap. Sy was in die gelukkige posisie om haar gevorderde nagraadse werk onder die studieleiding van bekwame studieleiers en mentors te kon voltooi – Johan Combrink as studieleier van haar MA-tesis (oor die taalkundige gedrag van vloekwoorde in Afrikaans) en Fritz Ponelis as promotor van haar D.Litt-proefskrif (oor woordorde in Afrikaans). Sy word reeds as nagraadse student aangestel as lektor in die Departement Afrikaans en Nederlands van die Universiteit Stellenbosch waar sy mettertyd senior lektor, medeprofessor en professor word – die eerste vrou om aan hierdie universiteit professor in Afrikaanse taalkunde te word.
Efektivitas Implementasi Teori Behaviorisme dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Ananda Zavira Trya , Yusuf Arbaiyah , Pitaloka Anna Fadhila
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the application of behaviorism learning theory and its advantages and disadvantages. The method used in writing this article is a literature review system. In behaviorism learning theory there are basic concepts in learning, namely the interaction between stimuli and responses. The application of behaviorism learning theory will enable teachers to be more sensitive to learning situations and circumstances. Besides that, behaviorism learning theory is suitable for young children who still need adult supervision. However, behaviorism learning theory is often criticized because this learning theory cannot explain complex learning situations