bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Motivasi Siswa SMA dalam Membangun Jiwa Kewirausahaan
Authors: Pangondian Gultom
Published: November 2022

The writing of this article aims to see how the motivation of teachers, parents, social environment provides a significant impetus in building an entrepreneurial spirit. Based on the literature review that has been carried out from the results of previous studies, it shows that the role of the teacher in providing motivation for students is very positive and significant in building the entrepreneurial spirit of students. In addition, the role of parents also shows positive and significant things. Where parents become role models for their children to become entrepreneurs. Finally, it is followed by the influence of the social environment in which students socialize. Some of the research results found also show that the environment where students socialize and exchange information has a positive impact on the development of the entrepreneurial spirit of high school students.
The Effect of Culture of Use of Handphone on GPA of PAI Students at IAIN Takengon
Authors: Rosdiani Nasution  , Evanirosa
Published: November 2022

Implementation of school-based management to improve the quality of early children education. The purpose of this study is to gain insight into the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, especially Early Childhood Education (PAUD). This research is motivated by the importance of improving the quality of education in Indonesia to develop human resources and build national character and also to produce a smart and quality generation. The subject of the research was carried out at An-najah Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Takengon. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing the facts in the field. The results showed that the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) in An-Najah Integrated Islamic Kindergarten was carried out through several management inputs which were then applied in the learning process and resulted in increased learning outcomes so that it could improve the quality of Early Childhood Education (PAUD).
Penerapan Aplikasi Moodle pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di SMA Kristen Penabur Summarecon Bekasi
Authors: Surina Ita Cheri
Published: November 2022

Belajar yang menyenangkan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada kondisi yang selalu berubah tentu tidak mudah. Namun dengan adanya usaha untuk beradaptasi dan keinginan dalam mencari solusi yang tepat selalu diupayakan, sehingga kegiatan belajar dapat dikondisikan dengan baik. Pada masa pandemi dengan adanya proses pembelajaran jarak jauh maka salah satu solusi yang diandalkan adalah belajar dengan menerapkan e-learning yang berbasis moodle. Para pendidik mengikuti pelatihan dalam rangka memiliki kecakapan dalam mengimplementasikan moodle dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif dengan menggunakan google form sebagai aplikasi untuk pengumpulan data terhadap tanggapan siswa terhadap pembelajaran e-learning berbasis moodle. Dari data diperoleh siswa yang sangat setuju di 27.50%, setuju 66.67% dan 10.00% tidak setuju. Ini merupakan gambaran yang jelas jika selama PJJ belajar menyenangkan dengan mengguakan aplikasi moodle adalah salah satu solusi yang tepat
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Muhammad Duratunnasihin  , Sukatin  , Mardiyana  , Putri Nurhaliza  , Fahmi  , Sindi Eka
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the efforts of school principals in developing teacher competence to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is the principal. The technique used in data collection is interview, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation of sources and triangulation of techniques. The data were analyzed using the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the principal's function as an educator is to create a conducive school climate, provide advice to school residents, provide encouragement to education staff and implement interesting learning models. As a manager, the principal is able to deal with various problems at school, thinks analytically, conceptually, always tries to be an intermediary in solving various problems. The principal as an administrator has a close relationship with various administrative management activities that are recording, compiling, and documenting all school programs. As a supervisor, the principal supervises the work carried out by education personnel. As a leader, he must be able to provide guidance and supervision, increase the willingness and ability of educational staff, open two-way communication and delegate tasks. as an innovator, it is necessary to have the right strategy to establish a harmonious relationship with the environment, seek new ideas, integrate every activity, set an example for education staff and develop innovative learning models. As a motivator, the principal has the right strategy to motivate education staff in carrying out various tasks and functions.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa dan Siswi dI MTsN 1 Batanghari
Authors: Nurrohmatussa'adah
Published: November 2022

Salah satu factor utama yang memengaruhi sikap disiplin siswa adalah peran layanan bimbingan dan konseling merupakan pelayanan bantuan untuk peserta didik, baik secara perorangan maupun kelompok, agar mampu mandiri dan berkembangan secara optimal, dalam bidang pengembangan kehidupan kehidupan pribadi, kehidupan sosial, kemampuan belajar, dan perencanaan karier, melalui berbagai jenis layanan dan kegiatan pendukung berdasarkan norma-norma yang berlaku. Di MTs N 1 Batanghari juga menerapkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling diharapkan siswa dapat merubah perilaku siswa, seperti dalam hal kedisiplinan. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk, (1) menjelaskan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di MTs N 1 Batanghari , (2) menjelaskan kedisiplinan siswa di MTs N Batanghari ,(3) untuk menjelaskan dan mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap siswa di MTs N 1 Batanghari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskripsi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah adalah menggunakan angket dan pedoman wawancara .
Implementasi Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Sekolah RA ( RAUDHATUL ATHFAL) terhadap Pengelolaan Program Bantuan Operasional Pendidikan (BOP) di Lembaga Pendidikan Raudhotul Athfal (RA) Kecamatan Ungaran Timur
Authors: Nur Alawiyah Kharisma Yusuf
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian penatausahaan Dana Penunjang Operasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data secara ringkas, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan adalah kegiatan untuk merencanakan penggunaan dana operasional di sekolah, dan organisasi adalah pekerjaan manajer pelatihan dan mensintesis penggunaan dana operasional. Implementasi adalah penggunaan dana bantuan operasional untuk sekolah dan supervisi adalah verifikasi penggunaan dana dukungan operasional.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to describe the process of planning, organizing, implementing and controlling the administration of the Operational Support Fund. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation as well as data analysis techniques briefly, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that planning is an activity to plan the use of operational funds in schools, and organization is the job of training managers and synthesizing the use of operational funds. Implementation is the use of operational support funds for schools and supervision is the verification of the use of operational support funds
Tradisi Lisan Sumur Tua Daerah Labuhan Batu Utara
Authors: Fina Mardiana Nasution  , Rosmawaty Harahap  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani
Published: November 2022

Oral literature is a form of literature that is usually considered as a hereditary culture orally or by word of mouth. Oral literature can be in the form of folk tales, legends, fairy tales, myths, and others. Folklore is traditional literature because it is the result of works that were born from a group of people who still strongly adhere to traditional cultural values ​​(Dharmojo, 1998:21). Traditional literature is sometimes referred to as folklore and is considered a common property. It grew from a strong collective consciousness in the old society. Danandjaja (1986:2) suggests that folklore is part of a collective culture that is spread and passed down from generation to generation, among any kind of collective, traditionally in different versions, both in oral form and examples accompanied by gestures or reminder aids. mnemonic devices). From this opinion, it can be concluded that folklore is an anonymous story or story from ancient times that lived among the community and was passed down orally or from generation to generation as a suggestion to convey a message or mandate.
Pengaruh Servicescape terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Cafe Aceh Corner Medan
Authors: Muliana Intan , Hadian Arief
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of servicescape on customer satisfaction at Café Aceh Corner Medan. The type of research conducted is descriptive quantitative research with an approach using a survey method that aims to determine the effect between two variables. The population in this study was 165 consumers, the number of samples to be taken in this study were 63 consumers. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling (simple). Data collection techniques can be done by interview (interview), questionnaire (questionnaire), observation (observation), and a combination of the three. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. The result of the research is that the magnitude of the relationship between Servicescape and Consumer Satisfaction at Café Aceh Corner is 12.3%. This means that the Consumer Satisfaction of Café Aceh Corner is influenced by Servicescape by 12.3%. The value of the coefficient of constant (a) is 8793. This means that if the Servicescape value is equal to zero, then the amount of Customer Satisfaction is 8,793. The value of the regression coefficient (b) is 0.306 which indicates a change in the dependent variable based on the independent variable. tcount = 4.022. Because the calculated value (4.022) > ttable (1.658), in this case Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that Servicescape has a significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction at Café Aceh Corner.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), Sistem Penghargaan dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Produktivitas Kapster/Barber (Studi pada J&K Barber Shop Medan)
Authors: Syahputra Benny Tri , Nasution Muhammad Arifin
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the effect of training, the application of SOPs on the productivity of barbers/capters at J&K Barber shop Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The primary data obtained from the study were then analyzed using the Partial Least Square method with the help of Smart PLS Version 3.0 software. This research is an associative research type with a quantitative approach and by using purposive sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable training has a significant effect on the productivity of the barber/capster, then followed by the independent variable, the physical work environment, which has a significant effect on the productivity of the barber/capster. In addition, in this study, it was found that the independent variable of the reward system did not have a significant effect on the productivity of barbers/capters, the same thing also found that the independent variable of SOP implementation did not have a significant effect on the productivity of barbers/capters at J&K Barber shop Medan.
Analisis Strategi Pelayanan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Siantar Hotel
Authors: Febrianto Raymondlee , Marpaung Nicholas
Published: November 2022

Various strategic steps are certainly implemented in order to provide satisfaction to consumers so that they are satisfied with the services and products of Siantar Hotel which ultimately have an impact on customer loyalty. The purpose of this study was to find out how the service strategy at Siantar Hotel in increasing customer satisfaction during the covid-19 pandemic. This study will discuss the service strategy in increasing Siantar Hotel customer satisfaction during the covid-19 pandemic which focuses on five dimensions of service quality (SERVQUAL). This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The location of this research was conducted at the Siantar Hotel, Pematang Siantar city. The subjects in this study were Siantar Hotel President Manager, Siantar Hotel Front Office Supervisor, Siantar Hotel Room Maid and 4 Siantar Hotel consumers. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the implementation of service strategies in increasing customer satisfaction in terms of service quality dimensions (SERVQUAL) had been carried out by Siantar Hotel. However, it has not been said to be effective because there are several impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic that must be carefully addressed by obstacle factors which include: regulations for the implementation of restrictions on community activities in the city of Pematang Siantar and cutting employee salaries. The existence of customer satisfaction with the services provided by Siantar Hotel during the covid-19 pandemic can be seen from the customer satisfaction method which consists of several aspects, namely: a system of complaints and customer suggestions and a customer satisfaction survey.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Mobile Banking Kepada Loyalitas Nasabah dengan Kepuasan Selaku Variable Intervening (Studi Kasus Bsi Kacab Binjai)
Authors: Lubis Mutiara Suci Kesuma , Tambunan Khairina
Published: November 2022

Service1quality is1one of the key1aspects1of a bank's success, for1that a strategy is needed to improve1service1quality1so that customer1satisfaction and loyalty can be realized, because if satisfaction cannot be achieved by a bank, it means1that the low level of service provided does not lead to customer compliance itself. With Customer Happiness as an intermediary or intervening. This study intends to identify and analyze the impact of the quality of mobile banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia on customer satisfaction and the 1onsequences for customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Binjai. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that the simultaneous method is known if m-banking services affect customer satisfaction. The company is obliged to improve every service provided so that customers who use m-banking services feel excessive benefits.
Analisis Strategi BSI Kcp Stabat Proklamasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Nasabah Menggunakan Pembayaran Berbasis Qris
Authors: Amanda Feby Aulia , Tambunan Khairina
Published: November 2022

Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat Proclamation has various payment systems, one of which is the QRIS payment system. QRIS means the payment system uses the QR Code method belonging to Bank Syariah Indonesia whose payment uses a barcode scan owned by Bank Syariah Indonesia. After 2020, due to regulations from Bank Indonesia (BI) regarding Queck Response Code Indonesia (QRIS), which is the standardization of payments using the QR Code method, it becomes easier, faster and maintains security for banking or Islamic banking & E-Commerce in Indonesia. QRIS at Bank Syariah Indonesia, which is one of the features of the Mobile Banking service, applies a regulatory account using a wadiah & mudharabah contract. This study means identifying the BSI KCP Stabat Proclamation Strategy to Increase Client Interest in Using QRIS-Based Payments.

               This study is a field study using a descriptive qualitative study method. There is also the value of this study from the staff of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat Proclamation. The procedure for collecting data is using questions and answers. The procedure for legalizing the data by using data & news according to various different roots.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Sindikasi Terhadap Peningkatan Portofolio Pembiayaan Pt Bank Sumut Unit Usaha Syariah
Authors: Syahla Nurul , Tambunan Khairina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of syndicated financing on increasing the financing portfolio of PT. Bank Sumut Unit Usaha Syariah. Syndicated financing emerged to respond to the growing corporate business and capture infrastructure financing because the need for corporate and infrastructure financing funds was very large. One of the benefits of syndicated financing is the increase in ujrah/fees that can affect the financing portfolio. The method used is a quantitative method. The primary data in this research is in the form of documentation based on the financial statements & reports of an independent accountant (Final Report) of PT. Bank Sumut in 2018 to 2021, and literature study in obtaining theories and those related to this research. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that syndicated financing could increase the financing portfolio of PT. Bank Sumut Unit Usaha Syariah.
Pengaruh Model Learning Together (belajar bersama) dalam Memahami Wacana Tulis di Kelas XI SMA RK Delimurni Delitua
Authors: Mardiana Sri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe students' ability to understand written discourse by using two variables, to find out whether there is a significant effect on the ability to understand written discourse using Learning Together in class XI SMA RK Deli Pure Delitua. The instrument is in the form of multiple choice with 4 answer choices, namely a, b, c, and d with 20 questions each. The data analysis technique used to see the relationship between the independent variables (Learning Together learning model) and the dependent variable (understanding written discourse) was used product moment correlation analysis and to test the hypothesis used the t test formula. From the research that has been done, it was found that the increase in the ability to understand written discourse that was treated with the Learning Together learning model had an average of 75.97 and those who were treated using the NHT learning model had an average of 64.44. The normality test for the experimental class is Lcount = 0.1278 (Lcount = 0.1278 < Ltable = 0.1476, while the control class Lcount = 0.1340 (Lcount = 0.1340 < Ltable = 0.1476. While the hypothesis test shows that ( Ha) is accepted so that there is an influence using the Learning Together learning model in understanding written discourse in the class of SMA RK Deliputih Delitua.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Pair Check untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Samalantan
Authors: Lili Yanti  , Nela Yusta
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the low score of students' writing. This research is focused on analyzing the material of poetry building elements using a pair check type cooperative learning model. This research model is descriptive with a qualitative form. This research was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle is carried out 1 meeting. The procedure for implementing this research consists of planning, action, observing and reflecting on the results of the activities. The percentage result in the implementation of learning cycle 1 is 69.07% and in cycle 2 is 73.68%. There is an increase in the results of the implementation of learning as much as 4, 61%. Furthermore, the achievement of student learning outcomes in cycle I the average value is 71.19%, in cycle 2 it reaches 84.28%. There is an increase in the achievement of student learning outcomes as much as 13.09%.
Peningkatan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa pada Teks Deskripsi melalui Problem Based Learning : Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif pada Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe
Authors: Rasyimah  , Kumala Sari Dewi
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada teks deskripsi melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif.  Berdasarkan pengamatan, ditemukan bahwa siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe tidak memperoleh skor yang sangat baik dalam pemahaman bacaan. Problem Based Learning dipilih sebagai model untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang teks deskripsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah penerapan Problem Based Learning akan menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman membaca siswa pada teks deskripsi. Terkait dengan penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Hal ini didukung oleh data kuantitatif yang diambil dari beberapa tes tertulis. Tes terdiri dari pretest dan posttest, yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah setiap siklus. Hasilnya menunjukkan bukti bahwa Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah efektif meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa. Peningkatan skor pemahaman membaca siswa ditunjukkan dengan pencapaian nilai tes siswa. Pada siklus 1, nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 53,35 dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 60,75. Pada siklus 2, nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 59,20 dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 68,28.
Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan dan Keterampilan Berbahasa yang Baik melalui Bimbingan dari Guru BK di MTsN 1 Batang Hari
Authors: Nabila Dwi Septia Fiveronika
Published: November 2022

Students disipline and responsibility in carrying out learning is still very lacking. At this time generally the problem is still with delays when going to school, irresponsible for the tasks that have been given by teachers,many students have difficulty understanding lessons when the teaching and learning process is in progress,and there are students who cannot control their emotiuns which is in self.Good language skills are very influential for these students, many students think that Indonesian does not need to be studied, the reason is that all Indonesians can speak Indonesian, most of the students use Indonesian in a foreign language or slang and by using In this slang, students arbitrarily speak and behave with anyone, especially to the teacher, there are still many students who think that the teacher is like a peer who in the end speaks and behaves impolitely and is not good to hear. The results of this are directed to guadance and counseling teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah One Batang Hari, guidance and counseling teachers not only guide students who have problems but guidence and counseling teachers at the school there are organizations that later guidance and counseling teachers evaluate talent interests container on their student. Guidnace and counseling teachers evaluate talent ini interests countained in their students. Guidance and counseling planning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah one Batang Hari continued to be carrin out by guiding the students and providing encouragment and motivation to student to become good students and achivers.The obstacles of guidance and counseling teachers on crrying out plants to improve students dicipline and responsibility that are atructured in the learning process,school that make guidance and counseling teachers a scourage (the teacher who is most feared by all students). Guidance and counseling teachers have not been to control their students by understanding the characteristics of very many students and there are still many students who violate the rules that have been set by the school.The efforts Made by guidance and counseling teachers to overcome the obstacles of student in crrying out dicipline and responsibility,namely by socialisi g the existance of guidnace and counseling in school, getting closed to their students by visiting students homes and looking for student data in order to understand the character prossessed by these student,besides that the guidance and counseling teachers conducts a search for student telent interests in order to find out what talents are prossessed by students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah One Batang hari, by knowing the talents of students, guidance and counseling teachers can develop their identity.the students themselves.

Keyword: The;role;of;guidance;and;counseling;teachers;good;discipline;and;language;skills.
Analisis Bahasa Anak pada Usia 2 Tahun dari Aspek Fonologi, Morfologi, Sintaksis, dan Semantik
Authors: Zira Fatmaira
Published: November 2022

Mother tongue is the first language mastered by humans since the beginning of their life through interaction with fellow members of the language community, such as family and the environmental community. This shows that the first language is an initial process obtained by children in recognizing sounds and symbols called language. The process of language acquisition also develops with increasing age of children, from months of age to years of age, but what is discussed in this study is the age of 2 years 6 months in which the language process has begun to be clearly seen in the vocabulary spoken by the child. This study aims to determine the language acquisition of children aged 2 years 6 months at the level of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. This research is expected to be one of the information materials in terms of research on language acquisition. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Through this qualitative method, the fathian phonetic system will be described at the age of 2 years and 6 months.
Pengaruh Model Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dengan Media Video terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas XI SMA UISU Medan
Authors: Nurhalimah Sibuea
Published: November 2022

The study population was all grade XI students North UISU senior High School, totaling 70 people, While the research class XI Science and Social Sciences, which compares two classes where class XI Science as an Experiment class uses the learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) with media in the form of video and social science class as a class control without using the learning model Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) using video media. Experiment obtained the value Lhitung < Ltable (0.88 < 0.137) proves that the variable X data is normally distributed. in the Control class ,the value of that Lhitung < Ltable (0.97 < 0.161) proves that the variable Y data is normally distributed. Based on homogeneity that has been done, then (1.4 < 3.98). This proves that the sample of researchers comes from a homogeneous population. Value of t(table) = 1.99 with t_count = 9.26. then the alternative hypothesis is accepted it can be concluded that the learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) with media in the form of video has a significant effect in increasing the ability to write explanatory texts.
Umpasa dalam Ritual Saur Matua Budaya Batak Toba (kajian semiotika)
Authors: Lamria Romaito Sidabutar  , Rosmawaty Harahap  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani
Published: November 2022

Toba Batak culture has a variety of unique and distinctive cultural riches. This can be seen from the cultural elements that are different from other cultures. One of the Toba Batak cultural traditions that is still preserved today, namely Umpasa. The richness of the Toba Batak culture still exists today. Umpasa is an oral tradition in the form of rhymes used by the Toba Batak cultural community to convey messages in the form of wishes, hopes, and other life values. This Toba Batak oral literature is used by local people on certain occasions. One of them is Umpasa in the Saur Matua ritual. In this context, Umpasa saur matua expresses the feelings experienced and expresses compassion for the events that occurred. In addition, the umpasa used also contains various values, such as religious values, namely the presence of God in life, family values, namely in conveying the umpasa there is a family relationship seen from the family line, and the value of deliberation, namely upholding mutual respect between relatives.
Tindak Tutur Direktif dan Komisif Pedagang dan Pembeli di Pasar Kebun Kelapa Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Desi Desi Trisanti , Rosmilan Pulungan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze directive speech acts in the interaction of traders and buyers at the Kebun Kelapa market, Beringin sub-district, Deli Serdang district. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research data collection was carried out using a listening technique using the help of recording equipment and notes as well as interviewing buyers and traders. There are six types of directive speech acts used in the speech of traders and buyers, namely 39 types of question speech acts, 15 requests speech acts, 6 permission speech acts, 2 prohibited speech acts, 1 advice speech acts, and 1 speech acts. command 5. The most common type of directive speech act found is the type of question speech act. The speech act of questioning is most widely used by both the buyer and the seller to ask for prices, types of goods, models, and others. There are four types of commissive speech acts used in the utterances of buyers and sellers, namely the speech act of offering as many as 12, swearing speech acts 1, promising speech acts 4, and vowing speech acts 1
Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Nidah Kirani dalam Novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur karya Muhidin M. Dahlan : Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Ramayani Aulia
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh utama dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepribadian tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur karya Muhidin M. Dahlan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur karya Muhidin M. Dahlan. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik membaca dan tulis. Instrumen penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan instrumen manusia, tepatnya peneliti itu sendiri. Manusia digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data, berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepribadian tokoh yang emosional dan tidak putus asa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepribadian tokoh meliputi : faktor biologis, sosial, dan lingkungan.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Aspek Kognitif Berbasis Media Audio Pada Materi Teks Negosiasi Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Maya Wardani  , Rita  , Rika Kartika
Published: November 2022

This study aims to develop and test the feasibility of an audio media-based cognitive aspect assessment instrument for negotiating text material for class X students of SMA Bhayangkari 1 Medan based on research from material expert validators and design experts. The total population of students is 79 students and the sample taken is 25 students, namely class X MIA 1. The source of data in this study is a questionnaire. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interviews. This type of research is 4-D research and development by Thiagarajan which consists of four stages, namely define, design, development, and dissemanitoin. The results of this study indicate that the audio media-based cognitive aspect assessment instrument on the negotiating text material for class X SMA students has met the good category. The assessment of the level of validity of the audio media-based cognitive aspect assessment instrument by material experts obtained an overall average of 84% with the criteria "Very satisfactory" and media experts obtained an overall average of 94% with the criteria "Very Satisfactory". Assessment of the effectiveness of the audio-media-based cognitive aspect assessment instrument by the teacher was obtained with an average of 94%, and individual trials obtained a score of 79.66%, small group trials obtained a score of 82%, and limited group trials obtained a score of 83, 8%. So it can be concluded that the audio media-based cognitive aspect assessment instrument in the negotiating text material for class X students of SMA Bhayangkari 1 Medan is valid and feasible to be used as an audio media-based cognitive aspect assessment instrument.
E - Learning Moodle Diusulkan Untuk Mata Kuliah Intensive Reading: Sebuah Desain untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Estika Satriani
Published: November 2022

Beberapa desain e-learning untuk kegiatan pembelajaran telah dilakukan oleh para desainer pembelajaran dengan kualitas yang berbeda-beda. Dalam penelitian ini, model dirancang berdasarkan Analisis Situasi Sasaran, Analisis Situasi Pembelajaran, Analisis Situasi Sekarang, dan Analisis Sarana. Studi  ini mengusulkan model baru untuk  mata kuliah Intensive Reading dengan e-learning Moodle sebagai upaya untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara kebutuhan dan masalah dalam proses pembelajaran intensive Reading. Pada model usulan ini dilakukan tahapan yaitu analisis kebutuhan, perancangan pembelajaran dengan e-learning, dan pengembangan e-learning dengan aplikasi Moodle. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi terhadap sistem dan penerapannya, untuk melihat  bagaimana kinerja sistem ini dan kegunaannya dalam proses pembelajaran. Model yang diusulkan menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini meliputi penyusunan proses pembelajaran mata kuliah membaca intensif, analisis desain, dan konstruksi konten berbasis pengetahuan dimana desain didasarkan pada pendekatan pendidikan universitas di Indonesia.
Ansietas Realitas Kepribadian Tokoh Dalam Novel Cermin Buram Rambu Tentang Gerhana Kehidupan Karya Dony Kleden
Authors: Maria Marietta Bali Larasati  , Hilda Ari Utari  , Zaenab Jamaludin
Published: November 2022

Abstrak:

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan ansietas tokoh dalam novel Cermin Buram Rambu Tentang Gerhana Kehidupan Karya Dony Kleden. Adapun yang digunakan ialah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penggunaan pendekatan ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa data yang diperoleh berupa kata-kata dalam bentuk kalimat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kepustakaan, dan dilengkapi dengan teknik teknik baca, garis bawah, dan catat kata-kata. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Psikologi Sastra Sigmund Freud dalam Dinamika Kepribadian. Hasil tulisan membuktikan bahwa Novel Cermin Buram Rambu Tentang Gerhana Kehidupan Karya Dony Kleden terdapat ansietas realitas tokoh yaitu ansietas realitas terdapat ansietas realitas khawatir, takut, tidak nyaman, tidak nikmat, ketakutan, dan kegelisahan.

Kata Kunci: Ansietas Realitas, Tokoh dan  Novel.

Abstract:

This paper aims to find and describe the anxiety of the characters in the novel Mirror Blur Rambu About the Eclipse of Life by Dony Kleden. As for what is used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The use of this approach is based on the consideration that the data obtained are in the form of words in the form of sentences. The method used in this research in the library method, and is equipped with reading, underlining, and note-taking techniques. The theory used is Sigmund Freud Theory of Psycological Literature in Personality Dynamics. The results of the paper prove that the novel Mirror Blur Rambu About the Eclipse of Life by Dony Kleden contains anxiety about the reality of the characters, namely reality anxiety, there is reality anxiety of worry, fear, discomfort, and anxiety.

Keywords: Reality Anxiety, Characters, and Novel.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Teun A. van Dijk pada Surat Kabar E-Paper Harian Analisa dengan Tajuk “Citayam Fashion Week Kaum Muda Pinggiran, Duta Local Pride”
Authors: Tarida Alvina Simanjuntak  , Marlina Agkris Tambunan  , Natalina Purba  , Juni Agus Simaremare  , Nanda Ayu Safira
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the editorial of “Citayam Fashion Week Young People, Local Pride Ambassadors as seen from the critical discourse theory of Teun A.Van Dijk in newspapers. The method used is descriptive method. The results obtained in this study are that there are 3 macro structures, namely 1 delection, 1 selection, 1 integration or construction. The title also has 2 superstructures consisting of titles, leads and story schemes consisting of situations and comments. The results of this study also have a micro structure (semantics) which consists of the background. details, intentions, and presuppositions. Microstructure II (syntax) consists of active and passive sentences, the use of distinguishing and contrasting coherence, and third person plural pronouns. Microstructure III (stylistic) consists of foreign language vocabulary that is currently widely used, microstructure IV (rhetorical) in this heading consists of graphics, metaphors, and expressions. This research is expected to be a reference for future researchers.
Diskriminasi Gender sebagai Dampak Patriarkal Oppresi dalam Novel Seven Husband of Evelyn oleh Taylor Jenkins
Authors: Rosmiati
Published: November 2022

This thesis aims to analyze the forms of gender discrimination and how patriarchy can affect gender discrimination. This study aims to explain feminism, patriarchy, and gender discrimination experienced by female characters in the novel which is the object of this research. This study uses feminism theory with a radical feminism approach proposed by Alison Jaggar and uses patriarchy from Sylvia Walby as a supporting theory. In this study, feminism theory is used to explain and analyze gender discrimination forms. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. In this study, researchers found gender discrimination forms accepted by female figures and patriarchal oppression forms that could affect gender discrimination.
Analisis Kemampuan Berbicara dalam Presentasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi STKIP Taman Siswa Bima
Authors: Purnamasari Ramdani
Published: November 2022

This research is a field research using a qualitative approach. This study aims to analyze students' speaking ability in scientific presentations in Indonesian language courses. The population of this study is 20 pepople students of the Information Technology Education Study Program who programmed Indonesian Language courses. Data collection techniques were carried out using tapping techniques in the form of video recordings. Based on the results of the study, students' speaking skills were obtained in aspects of pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency and understanding, including: on the aspect of pronunciation with the majority of respondents (8 respondents - 40%) with a weight of 3; Grammar aspect with the majority of respondents (10 respondents - 50%) with a weight of 3; Aspects of Vocabulary with the majority of respondents (11 Respondents - 55%); Smooth Aspect with the majority of respondents (9 Respondents - 45%); and the understanding aspect with the majority of respondents (9 Respondents - 45%) Based on the average achievement of the five aspects, the speaking ability of students of the Information Technology Education Study Program STKIP Taman Siswa Bima in scientific presentation activities is at a good level or category.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Surat Lamaran Pekerjaan Melalui Model Pemelajaran Berbasis Pengalaman Pada Siswa Kelas XII SMK Swasta As-Syifa Kisaran
Authors: Rusda Nita Nelly Manurung
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe an increase in the ability to write job application letters through an experience-based learning model for Class XII students of As-Syifah Kisaran Private Vocational School. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK). The subjects in this study amounted to 30 students which were carried out in 2 cycles. Data collection techniques consist of observation and tests. The procedures used are (1) planning stage, (2) implementation, (3) observation, (4) reflection. The results of this study indicate that it can increase learning activities. this can be seen from the teacher's activities in the first cycle obtained an average of 26.4 with "enough" criteria and increased in the second cycle with an average of 32 with "good" criteria. In the student activity in the first cycle obtained an average of 27 with "enough" criteria and increased in the second cycle with an average score of 30 with "good" criteria. The results of the analysis of classical learning completeness in the first cycle of 65,52% with an average value of 70,24. In the second cycle, classical learning completeness is 83,24% with an average value of 77,42. Based on these data, classical learning completeness has increased. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the experience-based learning model can increase learning activities in learning to write student job applications in class XII of As-Syifah Kisaran Private Vocational School.
Pengaruh Film Kartun Upin Ipin Episode “Ikhlas dari Hati” terhadap Perkembangan Perilaku Moral Anak Usia Dini di Wilayah Kp. Liunggunung RW. 06 Kelurahan Panyingkiran Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Tirmidziani Astri
Published: November 2022

Tayangan film kartun saat ini sangat populer dikalangan anak-anak terutama tayangan film kartun Upin Ipin, tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa tayangan film kartun dapat memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan perilaku anak salah satunya perilaku moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh film kartun Upin Ipin “Episode Ikhlas Dari Hati” Terhadap Perkembangan Moral Anak Usia Dini Di Wilayah Kp. Liunggunung Rw. 06 Kelurahan Panyingkiran Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif asosiatif. Dalam pengumpulan data teknik yang digunakan yakni dokumentasi serta lembar angket. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan t-test. Berdasarkan pada perhitungan t-test didapatkan nilai t hitung lebih besar dibandingkan t tabel sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan tayangan film kartun Upin Ipin “episode ikhlas dari hati” terhadap perkembangan moral anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam perhitungan uji t diperoleh t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (2,100 > 1,976) dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0, 157 maka tayangan film kartun Upin Ipin “Episode Ikhlas Dari Hati” berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan moral anak usia dini Di Wilayah Kp. Liunggunung Rw. 06 Kelurahan Panyingkiran Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya.Kata Kunci : Film Kartun, Upin Ipin, Perilaku Moral
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI dengan Menerapkan Pembelajaran Discovery Learning (DL) pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 12 Cot Girek
Authors: Azizah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTOne of the efforts that can be made to create an active learning process is to use the right learning model. This research is "Efforts to Improve Pai's Learning Outcomes by Applying the Discovery Learning (DL) In Class V Students of State Elementary School 12 Cot Girek". The researcher chose this title because many students did not understand Islamic religious education well. The use of discovery learning models provides a meaningful learning experience so that the concepts they get will be embedded in students' memories longer and obtain good learning outcomes. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of classroom action research. According to Arikunto (2007:16) "Classroom action research refers to a cycle system consisting of 4 components, namely: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, 4) reflection. The subjects in this study were the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 12 Cot Girek, totaling 20 students consisting of 12 male students and 8 female students.
Penerapan Demonstrasi Mengasah Pahat Bubut pada Kompetensi Membubut dapat Meningkatkan Keterampilan Praktek Siswa Kelas X FL SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Novendri
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Novendri, 2022. "The application of the Lathe Chisel Sharpening Demonstration on turning competence can improve the practical skills of class X FL students at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang".

 

The skill of sharpening a lathe chisel or cutting tool (tool cutter) greatly affects the level of student learning/practice outcomes in the Lathe Practice lesson. At SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, there are still many students who have difficulty in sharpening Lathe chisels and cutting tools, this is indicated by the low average score of the Lathe Practice exam results. In addition, in the process of learning to read measuring instruments, and technical drawings are also not good. it is necessary to apply a demonstration method of presenting material, one of which is a demonstration of sharpening a lathe chisel/cutting tool (tool cutter). This study aims to improve the quality and learning outcomes of students in the practice of turning turning through the application of demonstrations of sharpening lathe chisels in class X Metal Fabrication Engineering (FL) SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. This type of research is classroom action research which is carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. From the research that has been done, there is an increase in student learning mastery in each cycle, namely the first cycle of the first meeting (60%) and the second meeting (65%) of the second cycle of the first meeting (91%) and the second meeting (91%). This shows that the demonstration of sharpening a lathe chisel/tool ​​cutter can improve lathe practice skills in lessons on doing work with a lathe in class X Metal Fabrication Engineering (FL) students in the even semester of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang 2021/2022.

Keywords: Lathe Chisel Sharpening Demonstration in Lathe Machine practice, tool cutter
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Konsep Peluang melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Siswa Kelas XI GP SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Semester
Authors: Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2022

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out considering the importance of efforts to improve the quality of learning outcomes through various ways or optimal learning strategies, where the teacher plays a very important role in preparing students to take part in learning. The Contextual Method was chosen to improve learning outcomes of the Concept of Opportunity in class XI GP students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This is deemed necessary because interest and motivation as well as student learning outcomes in the class are still low. The subjects of this study amounted to 22 people. The research data was obtained by using a performance test in the form of a program using the concept of opportunity and an observation sheet. From the results of this study, it was revealed that students' ability to calculate permutations and combinations could be improved. The average value of student learning outcomes from cycle I and cycle II continued to increase (from 80.22 to 87.6) with the category of students completing cycle I (73%) and cycle II (100%).
Role of MR in Evaluating Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Al Jallal Rahaf Saad Mohammed , Al Jallal Marwah Saad Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disease that attacks the central nervous system CNS (brain and spinal cord). Specifically, it attacks the myeline sheath of the neuron cells (1-3). Up to now there is no known pathophysiological cause of the MS disease but it is believed to be autoimmune. Autoimmune means the immunity system attacks normal tissues without obvious cause. It results in progressive neurological deficits leading to accumulating disabilities. The wide distribution of plaques (name of MS lesion) produces a variety of clinical symptoms. Key words: Multiple sclerosis, evaluation, MRI