bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of Risk Assessment for the Implementation of Economic Development Projects in the Arctic Regions
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, N ovoselova I. Y.
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the creation of a diversified industrial and technological system of enterprises in the Arctic regions of Russia, which is a very complex process that requires taking into account financial, environmental, and technological factors affecting entrepreneurial activity. This is important because a delay in the implementation of only one project, a change in its location, production capacity and something else other than the initial plan for the formation of the entire complex of enterprises can lead not only to lost profits on this project, but also to potential damage caused to the following enterprises in the production and technological chain before receiving the final result of their activities is the loading of the Northern Sea Route. The purpose of the work is to increase the effectiveness of risk management based on the assessment of the risk of negative events that may cause non—receipt of expected revenues for projects that are inextricably linked by production ties. The novelty of the study is to create a scale for assessing the probability of occurrence of negative events and the possible amount of lost profits to build a risk matrix of projects related to production chains. A variant of assessing the importance of projects to achieve the main result — ensuring the loading of the Northern Sea Route is given. An algorithm has been formed for calculating the risk matrix and, on this basis, assessing the priority of negative events for making management decisions to reduce the risk of violating the implementation plans of the planned plans. It is concluded that the approach chosen in the study can be adapted to any number of projects linked together by the goal. These calculations make it possible to apply the developed scheme for prioritizing the occurrence of negative events to reduce the risks of project implementation in poorly developed regions.
ESG Agenda and Aggressive Tax Planning
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, A dvocatova A. S .
Published: July 2023

The analysis of the current state of the balance of interests of the state and organizations in the field of achieving the goals set within the framework of the ESG strategy in the jurisdictions of economically developed countries is of urgent importance for the domestic practice of interaction between organizations and tax authorities to achieve sustainable development goals. It is especially important to assess the negative trends of abuse of the ESG agenda for aggressive tax planning. The subject of the study is the mechanisms of ESG activity of organizations in relation to the tax motivation for obtaining tax benefits. The purpose of the work is to put forward proposals to improve the effectiveness of detecting illegal tax optimization. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the declaration of ESG goals by organizations and the methods of aggressive tax planning used by them to extract unjustified tax benefits with an emphasis on environmental ESG aspects. The conclusions made in the study are consistent with the results of the work of foreign scientists over the past five years. At the same time, there is a real prospect of confirming economic and statistical studies within the framework of the hypothesis put forward in the study for domestic organizations in terms of the tax benefits they receive from participating in ESG activity.
Directions of Development of the Green Bond Market in Russia under International Sanctions
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Dorofeev M. L .
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the development of the green bond market after the start of a special military operation. The relevance of this article is due to the objective need to find opportunities to smooth out the negative effects of international sanctions on the green bond market, including through the use of special measures of state support and stimulation of the market for a period of at least adaptation to new conditions of existence. The purpose of the work is to search and evaluate opportunities for the development of the Russian green bond market in the conditions of economic war with the collective West and partial external isolation of the Russian economy. To achieve it, measures are justified to support the Russian green bond market for the period of structural transformation of the Russian economy and the creation of a new financial infrastructure with the external sector. As a result of the application of methods of analysis and synthesis, systematization, classification and categorization of information, it was revealed that out of 46 stock exchanges around the world on which green bonds are traded, only 12 exchanges are located on the territory of friendly countries. After the Russian market was cut off from the external sector, Russian issuers no longer have the opportunity to use the services of international consulting companies in the field of evaluation, verification, audit, etc., which significantly complicates access to any foreign capital markets. Conclusions are drawn that additional measures of state support of the Russian green bond market are necessary for the transition period. Substantial efforts are required to restore a positive investment climate in the Russian financial market, in which the central role belongs to the state through the use of the reserves of the NWF and the conduct of an appropriate information campaign, which will smooth out the severity of the problems of the transition period.
ESG-Transformation of Russian Companies in the Interests of Sustainable Development
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev, Saransk, Russia, Semenova N. N .
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that currently one of the trends is the introduction of ESG principles in the business models of corporations in both the financial and non-financial sectors of the economy. Business adaptation to the principles of environmental (E), social (S) and corporate (G) responsibility, i.e. ESG-transformation, is focused on the formation of a responsible attitude of organizations to the preservation and protection of the environment; increasing their social responsibility; high-quality corporate governance. The ESG criteria serve as the basis for compiling various ratings. The participation of businesses in ESG ratings only confirms their commitment to the concept of sustainable development and is very important because it increases their reputation and image. The subject of the study is the process of ESG transformation of Russian companies. The purpose of the work is to study the ESG approach to the activities of Russian companies. The sources of information were publications of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of ESG, analytical materials of various rating agencies. Within the framework of the study, the main directions of ESG transformation of the world economy and priority industries for ensuring sustainable development of the Russian economy are considered; the content of ESG factors is disclosed; the analysis of the positions of Russian companies in ESG ratings is carried out. It is concluded that the implementation of ESG principles by companies in the Russian Federation is at an initial stage.
An Alternative Approach to Measuring the Well-Being of the Russian Population, or Why GDP is not Suitable for this
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Zander E. V.
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the state of welfare of the Russian population in the conditions of interaction between nature and society. The purpose of the work is to estimate the size of Russia's true savings through one of the alternative GDP instruments in the form of the size of true savings, which amounted to 18.5% of the gross national income of the Russian Federation for the period 2000-2018. A significant discrepancy between the author's estimates of true savings obtained and the estimates of the World Bank performed annually for a number of countries, including Russia, has been revealed, and possible causes of inconsistencies have been identified. It was found that in the period under study, the level of true savings in Russia remained positive, which indicates that the economic (optimal) limit of growth has not yet been reached and the current economic development of Russia meets the requirements of resistance to climatic influences, and the level of well-being of the country's population as a whole is acceptable. At the same time, the heterogeneity of true savings in the context of territories deserves attention, since the resource-surplus regions of Russia are leaders in traditional economic indicators, but outsiders in indicators of sustainable development and the true well-being of the population. Conclusions are drawn that the World Bank's methodology for assessing the damage caused by humanity to the natural environment does not ensure the correctness of cross-country comparisons in the main directions of economic development, and also blocks the possibility of scaling estimates to other levels of management.
Formation of a System for Assessing the Effectiveness of State Financial Control in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Department of the Federal Treasury in Moscow Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,  Moscow, Russia, Lukashov A.I.
Published: July 2023

The Russian Federation has developed a "horizontal" system of state (municipal) financial control bodies (GFC), characterized by the independence of control bodies at the federal, regional and municipal levels. A special place among the GFC bodies is occupied by the Federal Treasury, which, in addition to control functions, exercises the powers of the operator of the treasury payments system, provides treasury services and treasury support, and also implements budget monitoring in the treasury payments system. The subject of the study is the activity of the GFK bodies. The results of the control measures carried out by the control bodies indicate a significant number of violations committed by the objects of control. However, it is currently not possible to objectively assess the effectiveness of the activities of a particular GFC body, and even more so to give a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning of different control bodies, due to the lack of unified approaches on this issue. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to develop approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the activities of GFC bodies. The analysis and systematization of the performance indicators used by the GFK bodies has been carried out. The concept of "GFC effectiveness" has been clarified. Special attention is paid in the article to the practice of control activities of key control bodies — the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation and the Federal Treasury. One of the results of the study was a proposal to change the goals of the GFC. In addition, taking into account the specified control objectives, the article proposes an author's system of indicators for evaluating the performance of the GFC as a whole, specific bodies and officials of control bodies separately, which will make it possible to assess the degree of effectiveness of the GFC bodies in our country. Also, the article proposes a new term – "treasury control", which includes the tools of treasury services and treasury support, as well as certain areas of control in the field of procurement.
Digital Green Economy as a Subject of Strategic Planning: A Chance for Depressed Remote Territories
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Kharchenko K. V.
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the study of the green economy in the context of strategic planning of socio-economic development of territories is due to the fact that it is this model of management that most closely corresponds to the global trend, which consists in emphasizing sustainable development, as well as the task of improving the quality of life of the population. The subject of the research of this article is the development of the green economy within the framework of the implementation of the strategy of socio—economic development of the territory on the example of the strategy of the Mostovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory. The aim of the work is to conceptualize the digital green economy as a recommended paradigm for the development of remote depressive territories with rich natural resources and sufficient social potential. It is established that the management model in the context of the implementation of the global agenda for sustainable development, decarbonization and the use of renewable resources should be not so much green, i.e. taking into account environmental constraints, as economical, based on profit, the balance of various resources and meeting the needs of economic agents. Reliance on modern digital technologies, which are both nature-saving and providing a deep level of technological conversion of products, is considered as the most important driver of the development of the green economy. It is proved that without the digital component, today's green economy cannot function normally and is rolling back to the level of development of pre-industrial societies. Therefore, the possibilities of the digital economy are linked to the effect on the environment and the expected economic result. The conditions and factors determining the need for the implementation of a green economy model in the research area are determined, as a resource for the development of which a remote geographical location, as well as elements of natural resource potential are considered. The role of the potential of social groups of the population, primarily local entrepreneurs and downshifters, in the development of the green economy is shown. Conclusions are drawn about the need for multifaceted active state participation in the formation of a digital green economy, as well as that such a management model can become an effective recipe for overcoming the depressive state of remote rural areas with rich natural potential.
Generoa politika liskartsuaren ikasketan. Gazte aktibisten ereduen berrikusketa Hego Euskal Herriko ziklo politikoaren aldaketan
Authors: Larrinaga Renteria Ane
Published: July 2023

Artikulu honetan genero-ordenaren birsorkuntza aztertzen da politika liskartsuaren barnean gauzatutako ikasketa politiko informaletan. Asmo kontra-hegemonikoak dituenean, politika liskartsuak indarrean dagoen eredu soziala eraldatzea eta aktibistak emantzipatzea izaten du helburu. Halaz ere, ETAk bere jarduera armatua utzi ondoren Hego Euskal Herriko ezker abertzaleko gazte aktibisten artean egindako azterketa kualitatiboak erakutsi digunez, politika liskartsuaren errepertorioek eta ekintzek maskulinitate hegemonikotik hurbil dauden aktibista-ereduak bultzatu dituzte oraintsu arte, eta mendeko posizioan kokatu dituzte neska parte-hartzaileak. Aldaketaren eta jarraitutasunaren aldeko indarren arteko gaur egungo tentsioan, testuinguru liskartsu horietan neska aktibisten agentzia kolektibo disidenteak, zehazki, agentzia feministak eratzen lagun ditzaketen faktoreak analizatzen dira.
Implementasi Cyber Public Relations pada Progresif Digital Media sebagai Media Internal Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Rahmalia Aqila Nur
Published: July 2023

The era of communication and information technology advancement demands a revolution. Media Convergence requires PR Practitioners to innovate their communication strategy. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method that focuses on Progresif Digital Media. The results of the study show that Media Internal that founded by the Leaders of the Bumi Shalawat Islamic Boarding School as a modern da’wah platform can be used as one of the Cyber-PR communication tools to provide information about the Organization to the Public.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES FROM 7- HYDROXY -4- METHYL COUMARIN AND STUDY ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY FOR SOME SYNTHETIC COMPOUNDS
Authors:   1Department of Chemistry, College of Science for women, University of Baghdad, Iraq, raghd.abdulrazaq1205a@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq., Ibrahem Raghad Abdalrazaq , Zobady Shetha F. N. Al. ,   2Prof. Department of Chemistry, College of Science for women, University of Baghdad, Iraq, shethafadhilalzubaidy@gmail.com.
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin(H1) compound have been synthesized by resorcinol and ethyl acetoacetate reaction. 4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 2-chloroacetate(H2) is highly reactive compounds. It has been used as intermediate in some reactions. It has been synthesized and reacted with hydrazine hydrate to produce4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 2-hydrazinylacetate (H3).Schiff Bases Compound (H4) is synthesized by reacting the compound (H3) with P-hydroxy benzaldehyde, then reacted(H4) with sodium azide, mercaptoacetic acid, chloroacetyl chloride and anhydrides such as (3- nitro phathalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride) which produced tetrazole(H5), thiazolidinone (H6), β–Lactam (H7), and Oxazepine Compounds(H8-H10) respectively. The prepared derivatives have been identified by FT-IR, 1HNMR. Some of these compounds have bene screened for their antioxidant activity.
Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura in Children in Lebanon: Prevalence, Treatment Modalities, and Clinical Outcomes in a Retrospective Study
Authors: Khalife Hassan K. , Abdel-Sater Fadi , Fatfat Zaynab , Khalife Hussein , Sharaf Al-Deen Kawthar H. , Khalife Hala
Published: July 2023

Background: Immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases in children characterized by a decreased number of circulating platelets combined with impaired platelet production. There is limited literature data on the prevalence and treatment modalities, and outcome of ITP in children from Lebanon. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the demographic and clinical data of 59 patients aged 0–18 years diagnosed with ITP between January 2007 and April 2016 in different hospitals in Beirut and the south of Lebanon. Results: ITP patients represented 2.5% of the total number of children admitted to these hospitals during this period. Among the ITP children, 55.93% were male and 44.07% were female. The greatest number of ITP children were in the 1–4 year group, followed by the 5–9 year group. As for the clinical course of the disease, 40.68% of the ITP children presented acute ITP, whereas 59.32% presented chronic ITP. Among the different therapeutic approaches adopted to treat these ITP children, intravenous immunoglobulin was the most commonly used, followed by steroids, a combination of these both agents, cyclosporine, and splenectomy. Interestingly, these therapeutic modalities induced a statistically significant increase in the patients’ platelet count. In addition, the clinical course of ITP was not significantly associated with each of the age group, the platelet count at diagnosis, and gender of patients. Conclusion:This study showed the prevalence of ITP among children from Lebanon, where more than half of ITP children presented a chronic disease. Further studies are needed to evaluate additional predictors of chronic ITP among children from Lebanon and help medical providers make informed decisions about treating childhood ITP. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-04-02 Full Text: PDF
USE OF SPICES AS IMMUNITY BOOSTER A PRELIMINARY SURVEY WITHIN THE GENERAL POPULATION
Authors: Kamble Manali , Gajbhiye Nilima
Published: July 2023

Immunity is the body’s defence system to fight various pathogenic agents including bacteria, viruses, and other infectious agents. Healthy people with a healthy immune system can fight infections better than those who are immunocompromised. Studies have shown that diet plays a key role in improving the immune response. Also, the consumption of certain herbs and spices has been associated with health benefits. India is among the leading countries to consume significant amounts of spices. The consumption of spices in the form of a concoction increased further during the COVID-19 pandemic. This concoction is traditionally called Kadha. Over time, people have realized the benefits of Kadha not just in fighting infection but in overcoming various health conditions. The current study surveyed around 83 people from India to understand the use of Kadha within the general population in India as a source to boost immunity. It also aimed to understand their perspective on the most suitable spice. This preliminary survey highlights that among the surveyed population, the majority of the participants considered Kadha as an immune booster (75%) that helps in relieving colds and coughs (73%). The majority of participants selected turmeric (68%) and clove (66%) as spices that help to boost immunity and fight infections.
5G Yukarı Link Haberleşmesinde Makine Öğrenmesi ile Dalga Şekli Karar Yöntemi
Authors: HANÇER Ayça , YAZAR Ahmet
Published: July 2023

5. Nesil (5G) iletişim sistemleri öncesinde hücresel haberleşme yukarı linkinde sadece tek bir dalga şekli kullanılmaktaydı. İlk kez 2018 yılında standartları yayımlanmaya başlayan 5G iletişim sistemlerinde ise yukarı link için iki farklı dalga şekli kullanılabilmesi esnekliği getirilmiştir. Bununla beraber, bu esnekliğin yönetimini sağlayacak metotlar standartlarda geliştiriciye bırakılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 5G iletişim sistemlerindeki yukarı link dalga şeklinin seçtirilmesine yönelik makine öğrenmesi tabanlı özgün bir metot geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu metot, çevresel farkındalığı yüksek seviyede olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
Temporalities in Friction: Planning and Temporal Violence in the Ecuadorian Amazon
Authors: Schwab Julia
Published: July 2023

In the light of global challenges like climate change, the energy transition, and biodiversity loss, the possibility of a future ‘otherwise’ seems to shrink. The Amazon denominated “the lungs of the Earth” is a focal point in these discussions as its future is not just important to the (Indigenous) people who live there, but to humanity itself. As the past and the present of the Amazon are rather marked by violent encounters and an intensification of extractive endeavors, this article considers how these violent structures persist across time, but also how they can be broken up and transformed. Therefore, the concept of “temporal violence” is introduced, on the one hand, to grasp the enduring structures of violence that creep into future timespaces through (state) planning, and, on the other hand, to underline that this violence is just one possible future out of a multiplicity of futures – it potentially can be temporary. Merging the anthropological insights of the experiences of Indigenous grassroots organizations in planning their futures with critical futures studies, this article explores the possibilities of alternative futures to materialize. To this end, planning as a mechanism of power with both violent and subversive qualities is discussed. The central inquiry raised by this article is, hence, how planning can be an instrument for decolonization, challenging and altering relations of violence.
Sensitivity Analysis of Wind Turbine Broadband Noise Estimation to Semi-Empirical Models Parameters
Authors: De Girolamo Filippo , Tieghi Lorenzo , Delibra Giovanni , Castorrini Alessio , Corsini Alessandro
Published: July 2023

The continuous increase of energy demand and the rising concerns on climate change, are pushing the European Union decarbonization strategies and transition toward renewable based energy systems, with wind energy playing a leading role. It is therefore necessary to have a better understanding of how wind turbines (WTs) impact on their surroundings, including their noise emissions. Among the different methods to compute noise emissions of WTs, semi-empirical models are a valid choice to have a-priori estimations of noise spectra and sound pressure levels. These models are based on correlation laws for different physical mechanisms that contribute to noise generation. Popular models for dominant noise sources include the Amiet approach for inflow turbulence noise and the Lowson model for turbulent boundary layer-trailing edge noise. Determining the parameters involved in these models can be challenging, potentially leading to significant errors in noise prediction. In this study, we conducted a novel sensitivity analysis of the models by varying different parameters such as turbulent intensity and dissipation, boundary layer thickness, and temperature. The selected test case is the reference multi-MW horizontal axis wind turbine Neg-Micon 80. The results of the multilevel-multivariate analysis, involving 63,360 combinations of the input parameters, clearly demonstrate a significant dependence of these models on atmospheric turbulence parameters. Furthermore, these models exhibit an higher sensitivity to input parameters at lower frequencies of the noise spectrum, which are generally associated with higher values of sound pressure level.
VIOLENCIAS DE PAREJA EN PLURAL. COEXISTENCIA DE ASIMETRÍA Y BIDIRECCIONALIDAD
Authors: del Canto Jesús
Published: July 2023

La violencia de pareja constituye un grave problema social y de salud pública que afecta a muchísimas personas en todo el mundo, incluyendo Argentina. Existen diferentes modelos explicativos que lo abordan, pudiendo distinguirse los que se asientan en aspectos socioculturales y de género, y los que incluyen la simetría de la pareja y se basan en enfoques sistémicos y del conflicto social. Aunque la visibilidad de la violencia de género favorece ciertamente la capacitación profesional, la generación de dispositivos acordes, el declive de creencias que culpabilizan a las víctimas y el acceso a derechos de las personas afectadas, el subregistro de la bidireccionalidad también tiene consecuencias. Estas incluyen la desprotección de varones que sufren violencia en el marco de parejas heterosexuales, su potencial estigmatización como agresores unívocos, la privación del acceso de las mujeres que ejercen estas conductas a tratamientos especializados y la invisibilización de este tipo de vínculos en parejas del mismo sexo. Asimismo, desconocer la existencia de violencias simétricas obstaculiza la posibilidad de investigarlas, generar estadísticas y diseñar políticas públicas para su abordaje.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia Dini di TK Al Wathoniyah 8
Authors: Janah Roudotul , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: July 2023

Masa anak pada usia dini adalah masa emas perkembangan motorik dan afektif. Perkembangan motoric maupun afektif sangat dipengaruhi oleh ingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa sering penggunaan smartphone (X) mempengaruhi jumlah hubungan sosial anak usia dini (Y) satu sama lain. Prosedur post-hoc kuantitatif dan metodologi penelitian asosiatif digunakan dalam penelitian semacam ini. Empat puluh satu murid digunakan sebagai peserta studi. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi (Y = -2,294 + 0,956 X kuesioner), ditemukan bahwa penggunaan smartphone berdampak besar pada perkembangan sosial anak didik usia dini TK Al-Wahoniyah Kelas 8.
O MUNDO AO MEU REDOR
Authors: Modesto Andreia Ferreira , Barbosa Silma Aparecida , Vieira Rosa Maria da Costa
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de um projeto em uma creche Municipal “Amália Curvo de Campos”, que tem como título: O Mundo ao Meu Redor. O estudo tem por objetivo: analisar como a criança se conecta com o mundo ao seu redor desenvolvendo suas habilidades e conhecimentos em relação ao outro e ao meio ambiente. foi desenvolvido um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo e qualitativo. Apresentou o seguinte questionamento: Como a criança se conecta com o mundo ao seu redor, desenvolvendo suas habilidades e conhecimentos em relação ao outro e ao meio ambiente? O resultado do estudo durante a pesquisa, observou-se que a criança estabelece uma conexão com o mundo ao seu redor por meio de suas experiências e interações cotidianas. Mostra também que a criança, ao se conectar com o mundo ao seu redor, desenvolve suas habilidades e conhecimentos de forma significativa e lúdica. Essa conexão permite que ela compreenda o outro, valorize as diferenças e respeite a diversidade cultural. Também permite que a criança se torne consciente de sua responsabilidade em relação ao meio ambiente e desenvolva uma atitude de cuidado e preservação.
Palavras-chave: Espaço. Interação. Aprendizagem. Ambiente.
O AUTISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Coelho Gislaine Pereira , Brandão Kátia Andréia de Oliveira , Araújo Neto Climerio Pereira de , Silva Helena Mota da
Published: July 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como tema o autismo na educação infantil, visando à importância da inclusão da criança com autismo no ambiente escolar. O autismo vem sendo ultimamente muito pesquisado, e principalmente quando é inserido no âmbito escolar. O objetivo é conhecer melhor a inclusão escola no ensino de crianças portadoras de autismo na visão de educadores da educação infantil. A pesquisa foi de tipo qualitativa, descritiva, utilizando a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica. A priori, busca-se por meio deste trabalho compreender a inclusão escolar de um aluno autista na ótica de educadores, identificar os procedimentos pedagógicos que facilitam a inclusão escolar de crianças com autismo na educação infantil e averiguar se os educadores da educação infantil estão recebendo uma formação na área de educação inclusiva. O resultado desta pesquisa destaca a importância de compreender o autismo na educação infantil e identificar os alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) nos anos iniciais. Durante a pesquisa, foram observadas as dificuldades ao lidar com crianças que fazem parte do espectro autista. Ressalta a necessidade de compreensão do autismo na educação infantil, assim como sua identificação nos anos iniciais e a preparação de profissionais capacitados para lidar com as particularidades e desafios encontrados no ambiente escolar. A pesquisa reforça a importância de uma abordagem inclusiva e personalizada, visando garantir o pleno desenvolvimento e aprendizado das crianças com TEA.

Palavras-chave: Autismo. Inclusão. Educação Infantil. Formação.
A FAMÍLIA COMO AGENTE PROPULSOR DO SUCESSO EDUCACIONAL: SEU IMPACTO NO DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR DO ALUNO
Authors: Farias Maria Elzineide do Espírito Santo
Published: July 2023

Este artigo constitui como parte da dissertação de mestrado com o título: Escola e Família: A Influência da Família no Desempenho Escolar do Aluno. O envolvimento da família nas tarefas escolares facilita a qualidade da educação. Ambos os contextos têm um impacto decisivo nos processos educativos dos discentes. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo: investigar a influência da família no desempenho escolar dos alunos e o rendimento escolar. Realizou-se uma investigação descritiva de metodologia quantitativa e bibliográfica. O estudo apresentou o questionamento: Qual é o impacto da participação e envolvimento familiar no desempenho escolar dos alunos? Os resultados deste estudo revelam que a relação entre família e escola desempenha um papel significativo no desempenho escolar dos alunos. O envolvimento ativo da família nas tarefas escolares e no acompanhamento da vida escolar do aluno facilita a qualidade da educação recebida. Este estudo reforça a importância da influência da família no desempenho escolar dos alunos e destaca a necessidade de promover uma relação sólida e colaborativa entre família e escola. A conscientização sobre essa influência pode auxiliar na implementação de políticas e práticas educacionais que valorizem e fortaleçam essa parceria, visando proporcionar um ambiente educativo mais enriquecedor e promover o sucesso acadêmico dos alunos.
Palavras-chave: Desempenho Acadêmico. Relação Família-Escola.
PIBID E INSUBORDINAÇÃO CRIATIVA: POSSÍVEIS INTERLOCUÇÕES
Authors: Gonçalves Franciéllem Roberta , Mazzi Lucas Carato , Belmonte3 Tayná Nave
Published: July 2023

Com o intuito de diminuir o “choque” que ocorre no primeiro contato do professor com a escola, o governo instituiu, em 2007,
o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência – Pibid. Juntamente a essa inserção do futuro professor no cotidiano
escolar, reflexões sobre como modificar a realidade da escola e o sistema imposto são necessárias. Nessa direção, a insubordinação
criativa se torna uma aliada do (futuro) professor, tendo em vista os princípios: autonomia, trabalho colaborativo e criatividade.
Com base nessas premissas, esse artigo tem por objetivo situar o Pibid como uma forma de insubordinação criativa, de modo a
contribuir com a modificação das situações pré-estabelecidas pelo sistema, em busca de uma melhora significativa no ensino e no
aprendizado dos alunos.
Identification and Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Lapachol, β-Lapachone and Hydroxy-hydrolapachol
Authors: Miquéias Ferreira Gomes , Ginandrya Rodrigues Araújo , Ziom Drak Souza Silva , Raquel Maria Ferreira de Sousa , Herbert Júnior Dias
Published: July 2023

Metabolites of Brazilian Cerrado species are considered an immense font of biologically active compounds The diversity of organic compounds generated by the secondary metabolism of various Cerrado plants draws attention especially because many of these compounds have the capacity to be structurally modified and, consequently, produce other very interesting derivatives for pharmacological purposes. Despite this, little is described in the literature about fast, easy, and accessible identification methods for any laboratory, such as infrared spectroscopy. In this sense, this work demonstrates the synthesis and elucidation through spectroscopic techniques of lapachol and its synthetic derivatives. Through quick and simple extractions or reactions, lapachol, β-lapachone, and hydroxy-hydrolapachol were obtained with adequate yields. From this, the main FTIR absorptions of the mentioned naphthoquinones are described, which facilitates the identification of these metabolites with high biological potential. The present work contributes could become a simpler source of data for extraction, synthesis, and spectroscopic characterization by FTIR of the compounds.
The physico-chemical properties and sorption potentials of snail shell particulates, chitin, chitosan, and oxalic acid modified chitosan from achatina fulica shell
Authors: Ochi Daniel Okey , Babayemi Akinpelu Kamoru
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research was to compare the properties of snail shell particulate (SSP) and its derivatives to those of commercial chitosan (CC) as potential adsorbents. Chitin (CT) was synthesized by deproteinizing and demineralizing SSP with dilute sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions, respectively. Chitosan (CH) was prepared by partially deacetylating CT with concentrated NaOH. The extracted CH was modified with 10.00% (w/v) oxalic acid (CHox). Energy dispersive X-Ray (EDAX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and chromium adsorption were used to characterize the materials. FTIR spectra of CT and CH materials showed the presence alkyne, nitrile, primary and secondary amines/amides groups with 83.98% as the degree of deacetylation. The spectra of EDAX of CT and CH samples showcased predominant peaks, which correspond to calcium, oxygen, yttrium, and silver. SEM images showed tight, porous, and fractured surface for CT and CH materials unlike the snail shell and CC. BET surface area of the adsorbents were in the increasing order of CT<CC<CHox<SSP<CH. CH has a greater surface area of 362.32 m2/g and a mesoporosity of 71.41%. However CHox with moisture content 1.52%, bulk density of 0.58 g/cm3, ash content (AC) 0.47% and pH 10.24, has better advantage to be used as biosorbent compared to CC with moisture content 1.08%, bulk density of 0.49 g/cm3, AC 0.87% and pH 8.58. CHox had a higher chromium adsorption of 80.4 mg/g at a concentration of 150 mg/L, while having a relatively smaller surface area of 325.38 m2/g (68.36% mesoporosity). The potential removal techniques include ionic interaction between chromium ion and functional groups and surface adsorption due to the textural characteristics of adsorbent samples. When compared to CC, snail shell particle and its derivatives are potential good adsorbents.
Aplikasi Energi Alternatif Sinar Matahari Pada Mesin Pelontar Pakan Ikan Mandiri Berbasis Microcontroller
Authors: Tohari M. lutfi Nur , Istiqlaliyah Hesti
Published: July 2023

The sun is one source of renewable energy that is unlimited and always available, this energy can be converted into electrical energy by utilizing solar panels. Sunlight in Indonesia has great potential to be used as a solar power plant (PLTS), sunlight is an alternative energy with an average radiation of 4.5-4.8 kWh/m2. cell module, with 15% cell conversion efficiency. Automatic fish feeding methods have been developed a lot, but most of the automatic fish feed still uses electricity from PLN, which will be an obstacle in the event of a power outage from PLN. In this study, we tested a solar power generation system (PLTS) that will be used to charge a battery that is used as a power source for a self-sustaining fish feed launcher using a solar tracker as an angle changer of solar panels that can follow sunlight. The test results of the device can work well and can produce stable charging power with an average charging power of 30.61 watts and the highest charging current of 2.5A, with the highest battery charging efficiency of 74%.
Variasi Dimensi Pencetak Pakan Ikan Lele Dengan Kapasitas 40 Kg/Jam
Authors: Pambudi Mochamad Arya Rosydianto , Istiqlaliyah Hesti
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is the second most biodiverse country after Brazil in Latin America. However, in the fisheries sector, Indonesia can be called the first richest country. There are approximately 2,000 species of fish found in Indonesian waters. Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is one type of freshwater fish that is busy being cultivated by people in Indonesia, especially in the province of East Java, especially in Bangkok Village, Gurah District, Kediri Regency. Problems that often occur in fish farming are feed and complain about the high price of commercial feed so that freshwater fish cultivators can spend about 60-70% of the total cost required for cultivation. After reviewing the problems faced by catfish cultivators, the researchers have a solution for these problems, namely by designing a fish feed printing device with a screw press mechanism with a capacity of 40 kg/hour. In this design process, the method used is the design and development method. Based on the test results from the design of the fish pellet extruder machine with a capacity of 40 kg/hour, it can be concluded with a pellet molding machine with a variety of die (mold) with a diameter of 2 mm and 4 mm, the material is made of iron plate with a thickness of 1.8 mm. For driving the cutting blades using an electric motor with a power of 1.5 and a rotation of 1400 rpm with a rotation of 360º. The cutting knife uses stainless steel with a thickness of 0.8 mm. And the results of the machine test with a printed capacity is 39.83 kg/hour.
Pengolahan Sampah Kertas Menjadi Bahan Baku Industri Kertas Bisa Mengurangi Sampah di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Achmad Zaky , Fauzi Ah. Sulhan
Published: July 2023

Garbage is an actual problem faced by Indonesia along with the increasing population. Paper is one of the most generated wastes. Indonesia produces 67.8 million tons of waste annually. And produces 8.1 million tons of paper waste annually. The volume of paper waste every 2 years increases by 1%. Paper waste can be recycled by the paper industry. With this research, the management of paper waste is used as a raw material for the paper industry by utilizing the fiber contained in paper waste. In this effort it can be see that recycling waste management can reduce waste in Indonesia by up to 10.2% per year. By recycling paper waste, we maintain the balance of nature and prevent global warming.
Rancang Bangun Rangka Mesin Pencetak Pelet Kapasitas 40 Kg/ Jam
Authors: Ramadhan Ferdyansyah Rohmatulloh , Fauzi Ah. sulhan
Published: July 2023

Most of the residents in Mangunrejo Hamlet, Bangkok Village, Gurah District, Kediri Regency, East Java Province, cultivate catfish as one of their livelihoods. Catfish Pellet Printing Machine Capacity of 40 kg/hour can be a solution to reduce the cost of catfish cultivation so as to increase the profits obtained. In designing a catfish pellet molding machine with a capacity of 40 kg/hour, among others, planning the frame design and testing, calculating the frame, making the frame and components supported by the frame. Several processes in making the frame on a catfish pellet molding machine with a capacity of 40 kg/hour include material procurement, measurement, cutting, welding, drilling, cutting, finishing, and assembling components supported by the frame, as well as testing the frame. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the type of frame material used is angled iron 6 meters 40 mm x 4 mm thick 3 mm with engine frame dimensions as follows: height 104 cm, width 104 cm, and length 119 cm. In addition, this frame is also able to support a variety of mixed materials that will be used to print pellets because because σtensile frame<σmax material that is 16,09 N/mm2 < 723,83 N/mm2.
Analisa Karakterisasi Baja Paduan As-Cast-Fe-Cr-Mn-Mo Dengan Komposisi Nikel Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Dan Struktur Mikro Hasil Uji Balistik
Authors: Harna Daryl Deskianto
Published: July 2023

Lateritic steel is a low-nickel steel with a nickel content of 1-4.5 percent. Steel with a high nickel percentage has better qualities like high strength, corrosion resistance, and weldability. This material is commonly used in crushers and grinding machines. This material can also be utilized as an armor material. A study was undertaken to investigate the ability of laterite steel to be employed as armor material by characteristic testing (impact test and hardness test) and microstructure (metallography) of laterite steel. ASTM standards must be followed in the preparation of all samples. The impact test was performed on 9 samples from 3 specimens, with each sample being placed on an anvil and pounded with a pendulum that the average values of samples A, B, and D were 11 J, 9 J, and 12 J, respectively. The fractures were granular, indicating that the material is extremely fragile. The hardness test was then performed using the Vickers method with a 5 Kgf load. The polished sample is placed immediately on a vise, and then a diamond-shaped indenter is attached; the hardness test value is determined by the size of the trace of the indenter, with the average values of samples A, B, and D being 292.63 HVN, 310.47 HVN, and 464.87 HVN, respectively. Microstructure measurements revealed that sample A formed ferrite perlite, sample B formed lower bainite, and sample D formed martensite phase.
Perancangan Mesin Pembersih Pipa dari Oli Anticorit di PT. SPINDO Unit 6
Authors: Fitkirana Edwin , Arizal Heru
Published: July 2023

PT. Steel Pipe Industry of Indonesia, Tbk. (SPINDO) is one of the industries engaged in the manufacture of steel pipes for various needs, ranging from furniture, construction, automotive, etc. In the process of making steel pipes, there is a special treatment to slow down the corrosion rate, one of which is by dipping the pipe into anticorit oil. Some of the customers asked for special treatment on the galvanized iron square pipe to be cleaned of anticoritic oil. The problems that occur in PT. SPINDO unit 6, namely the process of cleaning pipes from anti-rust oil is still carried out by wiping the pipe surface so it takes a long time, which is 30 seconds/pipe. The purpose of this design is to determine the components, engine working mechanisms, and designs used in pipe cleaning machines from anticorit oil. With this design, it is hoped that it can become an illustration in the manufacture of anticorit oil pipes for cleaning machines for the speed up process.
Analisa Pengaruh Proses Alkali Pada Komposit Serat Tebu Bermatrik Polimer
Authors: Istiqlaliyah Hesti , Fauzi Ah. Sulhan , Nadliroh Kuni , Mahmudi Haris
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan material teknik terutama komposit polimer yang meliputi bahan-bahan baru (high-tech materials), proses manufaktur dan aplikasi teknik dekade ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup sinifikan. Masalah yang timbul seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi bahan komposit polimer tersebut adalah bagaimana memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang sumber ketersediaannya cukup banyak yang mampu diregenerasikan untuk mengantisipasi krisis bahan terutama jenis plastik polimer, dimana tersedianya sumber bahan dipengaruhi oleh sumber minyak bumi yang tidak bisa diperbaharui. Dari sinilah timbul satu ide atau gagasan, bagaimana memanfaakan serat alam sebagai bahan penunjang atau bahan pengganti komposit yang terbuat dari polimer. Serat alam yang dipilih adalah serat bagasse, karena serat ini banyak ditemukan di sekitar kita sebagai salah satu jenis limbah. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kekuatan tarik serat setelah mendapat proses treatment berupa proses alkali menggunakan cairan NaOH 5% dengan waktu perendaman 0, 120, dan 180 menit. Setelah proses treatment, serat kemudian diuji kekuatan tariknya. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai temuan atau referensi dalam rekayasa material terutama komposit, serta dapat membantu mengurangi limbah.
Analisa Kebulatan pada Proses Drilling Material KFRP
Authors: Mufarrih Am , Harijono Agus , Amrullah Utsman Syah , Qosim Nanang , Emzain Zakki Fuadi
Published: July 2023

Proses drilling merupakan proses pemesinan yang paling banyak digunakan di industri otomotif dan manufaktur. Kinerja proses drilling pada material Komposit KFRP bisa diukur dengan karakteristik kualitas seperti kekasaran permukaan, burr height, kebulatan, konsumsi daya, gaya tekan dan delaminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi variabel bebas sudut ujung pahat dan kecepatan makan terhadap variabel respon kebulatan. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan metode full faktorial yang berupa orthogonal array L9 dengan replikasi sebanyak dua kali. Variabel bebas yang divariasikan adalah sudut ujung pahat (100°, 118°, 140°) dan kecepatan makan (50 mm/menit, 115 mm/menit dan 180 mm/menit). Variabel respon yang diamati adalah kebulatan. Proses drilling dilakukan menggunakan mesin CNC Milling. Pahat yang digunakan adalah twist drill HSS Nachi diameter 10 mm. ANOVA digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel bebas yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel respon yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sudut ujung pahat dan kecepatan makan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap respon kebulatan. Peningkatan sudut ujung pahat dan kecepatan makan akan meningkatkan penyimpangan kebulatan, sehingga agar diperoleh profil kebulatan yang baik, maka perlu menggunakan sudut ujung pahat yang kecil serta kecepatan makan yang rendah.