bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MODEL OF REGIONAL ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIALIZED QUEUEING SYSTEMS
Authors: Deimundt A. S.
Published: July 2024

This paper reviews the works of foreign scholars on the topic of regional power supply, based on data from the VINITI abstract journal for the years [2022] - [2024]. The review concludes that management systems for regional power supply are insufficiently explored, and within the context of the smart city paradigm, such studies have not been conducted. This highlights both the relevance and the scientific and practical novelty of the research. A power supply management system based on advanced queueing systems is proposed, which corresponds to the architecture of the modeled object (the power supply system of the city of Petropavlovsk).
TYPOLOGICAL VARIETIES OF KAZAKHSTAN LEGENDS IN RECORDS 2021
Authors: Leontyeva A. Yu. , Kakpanova A. U.
Published: July 2024

The current state of non-fairy tale prose in the region remains an urgent problem in folklore studies. The purpose of the study is to analyze the genre varieties of legends recorded in 2021. The subject of the study is the current state of the legend genre in Russian folklore of the North Kazakhstan region, its classification and living conditions. To achieve the goal, methods of observation, typological, systemic, comparative, plot-motive, mythological-semantic, ethnolinguistic analysis, as well as cultural commentary are used. The material for the analysis is the legends recorded by students of the RL-20 group related to the history and sacred geography of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the North Kazakhstan region. As a result, a classification of typological varieties of legends is proposed, and a conclusion is drawn about the peculiarities of the existence of the genre.
COMPARATIVE ANALYTICAL CONTROL OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOIL MEDIA OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN
Authors: Suleimanova A. R. , Rube V. A.
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of soil samples from different zones. Seasonal changes in qualitative and quantitative soil chemical parameters in autumn and spring were analyzed.
FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN YOUNG SCHOOLCHILDREN THROUGH COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
Authors: Shvetsova I. V. , Kalyuzhnaya O. I.
Published: July 2024

This article addresses one of the pressing topics in modern education - the issue of collaborative learning. Drawing on examples from countries such as West Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, and Japan, the prerequisites initiating the necessity of teaching children to work collaboratively are examined. Collaborative learning technology is considered in global pedagogy as the most successful alternative to traditional methods. To explore this issue further, the authors conducted a study involving elementary school students.The article presents some of the findings of this research, including aspects such as communication, socialization, reflection, and interaction for self-development.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL CRISES
Authors: Vаliyev S. A.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the role of social media in the development of political crises and its impact on political processes and public opinion. The introduction describes the significance of social media in the context of political crises, emphasising their ability to quickly disseminate information and shape public opinion. Social media provide a platform for expressing opinions and organising mass actions, making them key players in times of political instability. The examples of the Arab Spring and the Hong Kong protests demonstrate how social media can help mobilise populations and draw international attention to political events. The research methods include content analysis of social media publications and posts related to key political events, as well as analyses of academic publications and reports. It allows the comparison of data from social media with the findings of researchers and experts in the field of media and political science.The results of the study show that social media play a significant role in political crises by influencing public opinion and political processes. The analysis reveals that in times of crisis, social media users' activity increases dramatically, which contributes to radicalisation of sentiments and increased polarisation of society. Social media also prove to be a source of misinformation and propaganda, which can exacerbate a crisis and make it more difficult to resolve.The discussion in the article emphasises the need to develop strategies to prevent the spread of misinformation and ensure transparency and credibility of information in social media. This requires co-ordination of efforts between different actors including government agencies, civil society and private companies. The article concludes with the importance of social media in political processes and the need to develop strategies for their effective use in political crises.The article offers a comprehensive analysis of the role of social media in political crises and presents important findings for understanding their impact on contemporary society and the political landscape.
Yolculuğun Başlamasına veya Devamına Engel Olan Sebepler Yüzünden Navlun Sözleşmesinin Feshi
Authors: Gözüyeşil Fevzi Fırat
Published: July 2024

Sözleşme nazariyesi ve tatbikatında, bir sözleşmenin ifa ile sona ermesi ve tasfiyesi beklenir. Bununla birlikte bazı hâllerde, tarafların sözleşme ile bağlı kalmaları mümkün olmaz veya kendilerinden beklenemez. Haklı sebepler olarak tavsif edilen bu hâller, bittabî navlun sözleşmeleri bakımından da cârîdir. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 1218 ilâ 1227’nci maddelerinde, navlun sözleşmesinin feshine sebep olabilecek haklı sebepler düzenlenmiştir. Bu sebeplerin başında bir kamu tasarrufuna bağlı olarak gemiye el konulması ve ticaretin yasaklanması gelir; bundan başka savaş hâline bağlı olarak geminin zapt ve müsadere edilmesi de Kanun’da zikredilmiştir. Hakeza tabiî bir olay veya umulmayan hâllerden kaynaklanan gecikmelerin ise, sözleşmenin belli amacının kaybolmasına sebep olması hâlinde bir fesih sebebi sayılacağı ifade edilmiştir. Bu makale, iş bu haklı sebepler ve yine aynı bapta fesih sebebi olmayacağı öngörülmüş hâller ile bu baptaki hükümlerin tatbikine dair usul, esas ve neticelerin incelenmesine hasredilmiştir. Mamafih inceleme konusu olan bu baptaki hükümlerin, TTK m. 1243 ilâ 1245 hükümleri kapsamında emredici mahiyette olmadığı dikkate alındığında, tatbikatta kahir ekseriyette standart sözleşmelerin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Hâkezâ bu standart sözleşmelere, haklı sebeplere dair standart klozlar da dercedilerek bunların hukukî neticeleri kararlaştırılabilmektedir. Bu makalede de yeri geldiğince, bu klozlardan da örnekler verilerek sözleşme serbestîsine dikkat çekilmiştir.
Rubber mat placement in a farrowing and lactation facility: Tips and techniques
Authors: Campler Magnus , Pairis-Garcia Monique , Stalder Kenneth , Johnson Anna
Published: July 2024

Sow lameness may result in severe economic consequences to the producer, as lameness has been associated with increases in involuntary culling, poor reproductive performance, and suboptimal sow longevity. Lameness prevalence and severity are impacted by facility design, with a particular focus on hard concrete surfaces. Use of rubber mats has been previously investigated for its ability to increase sow comfort, prevent lameness development, and mitigate lameness severity. However, limited recommendations or guidelines are available to producers and veterinarians to successfully implement on-farm mat use. This production tool provides guidelines and techniques for selecting, installing, and maintaining rubber mats in farrowing stalls for multiparous sows.
Comparative efficacy of concurrent administration of a porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccine plus a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccine from two commercial sources in pigs challenged with both viruses
Authors: Jeong Jiwoon , Kang Hei Suk , Park Changhoon , Seo Hwi Won , Kang Ikjae , Choi Kyuhyung , Chae Chanhee
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare clinical, virologic, immunologic, and pathologic parameters in pigs each concurrently administered a porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccine from one of two commercial sources and challenged with field strains of both viruses. Materials and methods: One group of pigs administered concurrently Fostera PCV and Fostera PRRS (Zoetis, Florham Park, New Jersey) and another group administered concurrently Ingelvac CircoFLEX and Ingelvac PRRS MLV (Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Inc, St Joseph, Missouri) at study day -28 (21 days of age) were challenged with both viruses at study day 0 (49 days of age). Serum samples were tested for viremia by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and for antibodies by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a virus neutralization test. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were tested for interferon-γ secreting cells (IFN-γ-SC) by enzyme-linked immunospot assay. Lung and lymphoid tissues were tested for lesions and viral antigen by histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Results: Significant differences were observed between vaccinated, challenged and unvaccinated, challenged groups in clinical (average weight gain and clinical signs), virologic (PCR testing), immunologic (antibodies, IFN-γ-SC, and interleukin-10), pathologic (lesions and viral antigen) outcomes. No significant differences were observed between the two vaccinated, challenged groups in clinical, virologic (except PCV2 viremia at day 14), immunologic, and pathologic outcomes. Implications: Under the conditions of this study, it makes no difference to protection whether PCV2 and PRRSV vaccines are administered concurrently. Concurrent vaccination is efficacious for controlling co-infection with PCV2 and PRRSV.
IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS ON PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS AND LECTURERS IN FCT COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ZUBA-ABUJA
Authors: Samson Oduola Oluyemi
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the significance of problem-solving in mathematics education and the challenges associated with traditional teaching methods, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches. At FCT College of Education, Zuba, there is a concerted effort to prioritize excellence in mathematics education, recognizing its broader implications beyond the classroom. The study investigates the implementation and impact of innovative teaching methods on problem-solving skills among students and lecturers. Through surveys, observations, and document analysis, the research assesses various approaches' effectiveness, such as real-world problem integration, technology incorporation, and personalized learning. Results suggest a positive perception of innovative methods, highlighting their value in enhancing problem-solving abilities. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of tailored assessments and lecturer support in effectively implementing these approaches. Recommendations include further exploration of innovative methods, collaboration, and resource allocation to improve mathematics education and prepare students for real-world challenges.
MEASURING MARKET RESPONSE TO DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENTS OF VALUE AND GROWTH STOCK COMPANIES THROUGH INFORMATION CONTENT
Authors: Al-Janabi Dr. Saad Majeed
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this research is to demonstrate the extent of the market's response to dividend announcements for value and growth stock companies through information content and to demonstrate the impact of information content and its reflections on the returns of these stocks through the daily event window, which lasts for 21 days, and to provide information to help investors make rational decisions to eliminate the problem of asymmetry of information between insiders (managers) and investors, because information content sends signals to investors in the financial market that they can interpret either positively or negatively, and whose content indicates that the company's management believes that the shares are traded in the financial market at less or more than their real value. The research relied on a sample consisting of (70) dividend announcements by (27) companies from various sectors listed in the Iraqi Financial Market for the period from 1/1/2016 to 31/12/2023. The sample companies were classified into value stocks and growth stocks based on the book value to market value. If the book value is greater than the market value, they are considered value stocks, and if the opposite is true, they are considered growth stocks. Using a number of financial and statistical methods through the EXCEL and SPSS-26 programs in order to analyze the research variables and test its hypotheses, the research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which was that the results of the event window study proved that value and growth stocks are strongly related to the content of information sent to the Iraqi stock market through dividend announcements, which contradicts the first and second hypotheses. This was proven through the results of the daily averages of the accumulated abnormal returns of value stock companies, which were higher than the averages of growth stocks through the event window. Based on this, the research came out with a number of recommendations, perhaps the most important of which is that the management of the Iraq Stock Exchange should realize the danger of the market's inefficiency in responding to public information in general and dividend announcements in particular, because this could be exploited by some professionals to formulate trading rules that enable them to achieve abnormal returns at the expense of investors. In the market, causing a disruption in market performance.
IMPACT OF EMPLOYEES ABSENTEEISM ON PERFORMANCE IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF ONDO STATE. A POST COVID-19 STUDY
Authors: Yemi M Meroyi, , Richard Eguabor
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of employee absenteeism on performance within the local government areas of Ondo State, Nigeria. It ascertains the level of absenteeism, examines the influence of working conditions and irregular salary payments on performance, and identifies the primary causes of absenteeism among local government employees. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 592 respondents across three randomly selected local government areas: Owo, Akure North, and Odigbo. We adopted descriptive statistics and regression techniques to examine the relationships between absenteeism, employee performance, working conditions, and salary payments. Findings indicate a significant level of absenteeism, with older employees and those in specific departments showing higher absenteeism rates. Regression analysis reveals that both working conditions and irregular salary payments significantly impact employee performance. Positive working environments are associated with higher performance levels, while irregular salary payments contribute to financial stress and reduced motivation, leading to decreased productivity. The study also identifies key factors contributing to absenteeism, including employee habits, personal and family emergencies, health issues, and work-life balance. In the post COVID-19 context, the impact of absenteeism has been further worsened. The pandemic has exacerbated health concerns, disrupted working conditions, and caused financial instability, all contributing to higher absenteeism rates. Therefore, local governments must consider these new challenges when designing and implementing interventions. Enhanced safety protocols, flexible work arrangements, comprehensive health and wellness programs, equal distribution of palliatives, reliable and timely salary payment and provision of targeted employee training system are crucial in the post-pandemic era to mitigate absenteeism and boost employee performance. Department-specific interventions and robust monitoring and evaluation systems are also essential to address the unique challenges different departments face. Addressing absenteeism through targeted interventions can significantly enhance local government employee attendance and performance in Ondo state.
COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA Y PRODUCCIÓN DE TEXTOS NARRATIVOS EN ESTUDIANTES DE NIVEL PRIMARIO DE HUANCAVELICA
Authors: Rojas Casavilca Antonio , Cornejo Enriquez Katty
Published: July 2024

El estudio tiene por objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre comprensión lectora y producción de textos narrativos, así como sus dimensiones literal-planificación, inferencial-textualización y crítico-revisión en estudiantes del nivel primario de Huancavelica. La metodología, es de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básica, nivel correlacional, con un diseño descriptivo correlacional, los métodos utilizados es el método científico, descriptivo y lógico. La población estuvo constituida por 156 estudiantes y la muestra por 35 estudiantes. La técnica que se empleó fue la encuesta y los instrumentos son los cuestionarios para las variables. Los resultados demuestran que existe una correlación positiva considerable con un valor de 0,582 entre variables de estudio. El análisis estadístico de Rho de Spearman reveló un nivel de significancia de 0.01 y un coeficiente de relación de 0.547, lo que indica una correlación positiva considerable. En conclusión, existe una relación directa y significativa porque el valor de la significancia observada sig.=0,001 muy inferior al valor de la significancia asumida α=0,05., de los estudiantes de nivel primario de una Institución Educativa de Huancavelica.
Impact of hepatitis B immunoglobulin mode of administration on treatment experiences of patients after liver transplantation: Results from an online survey
Authors: Rizza Giorgia , Glynou Kyriaki , Eletskaya Masha
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) in combination with a potent nucleos(t)ide analog is considered the standard of care for prophylaxis against hepatitis B virus (HBV) reinfection after liver transplantation for HBV-associated disease.

AIM

To evaluate patients’ satisfaction, preferences, and requirements for subcutaneous (SC), intramuscular (IM), and intravenous (IV) HBIG treatments.

METHODS

A self-completion, cross-sectional, online, 22-question survey was conducted to examine perceptions and satisfaction with current HBIG treatment in adults receiving HBIG treatment following liver transplantation for HBV-associated disease in France, Italy, and Turkey. Hypothetical HBIG products with different administration modes were evaluated using target product profile assessment and a conjoint (trade-off) exercise.

RESULTS

Ninety patients were enrolled; 32%, 17%, and 51% were SC, IM, and IV HBIG users, respectively. Mean duration of treatment was 36.2 months. SC HBIG had the least negative impact on emotional well-being and social life and was perceived as the most convenient, easiest to administer, least painful, and had the highest self-rating of treatment compliance. More IM HBIG users than SC or IV HBIG users reported that administration frequency was excessive (67%, 28%, and 28%, respectively). In the target product profile assessment, 76% of patients were likely to use hypothetical SC HBIG. In the conjoint exercise, administration route, frequency, and duration were key drivers of treatment preferences.

CONCLUSION

Ease, frequency, duration, and side effects of HBIG treatment administration were key drivers of treatment preferences, and SC HBIG appeared advantageous over IM and IV HBIG for administration ease, convenience, and pain. A hypothetical SC HBIG product elicited a favorable response. Patient demographics, personal preferences, and satisfaction with HBIG treatment modalities may influence long-term treatment compliance.
Kidney transplantation outcomes: Is it possible to improve when good results are falling down?
Authors: Gonzalez Fernando M , Gonzalez Cohens Francisca del Rocío
Published: July 2024

Famure et al describe that close to 50% of their patients needed early or very early hospital readmissions after their kidney transplantation. As they taught us the variables related to those outcomes, we describe eight teaching capsules that may go beyond what they describe in their article. First two capsules talk about the ideal donors and recipients we should choose for avoiding the risk of an early readmission. The third and fourth capsules tell us about the reality of cadaveric donors and recipients with comorbidities, and the way transplant physicians should choose them to maximize survival. Fifth capsule shows that any mistake can result in an early readmission, and thus, in poorer outcomes. Sixth capsule talks about economic losses of early readmissions, cost-effectiveness of transplantation, and how to improve outcomes and reduce costs by managing a risky patient-portfolio. Seventh capsule argues about knowing your risk behavior to better manage your portfolio; and Eighth capsule about the importance of the center experience in transplanting complex patients. We finish with some lessons of the importance of the transplantation process and the collaboration with other disciplines in order to prevent the conditions that lead to early readmissions.
Disorders of potassium homeostasis after kidney transplantation
Authors: Aboghanem Abdelhamid , Prasad G V Ramesh
Published: July 2024

Disturbances of potassium balance are often encountered when managing kidney transplant recipients (KTR). Both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia may present either as medical emergencies or chronic outpatient abnormalities. Despite the high incidence of hyperkalemia and its potential life-threatening implications, consensus on its management in KTR is lacking. Hypokalemia in KTR is also well-described, although it is given less attention by clinicians compared to hyperkalemia. This article discusses the etiology, pathophysiology and management of both types of potassium disorders in KTR. Once any emergent situation has been corrected, treatment approaches include correcting insulin deficiency if present, adjusting non-immunosuppressive and immunosuppressive medications, eliminating or supplementing potassium as needed, and dietary counselling. Although commonly of multifactorial etiology, ascertaining the specific cause in a particular patient will help guide successful management. Monitoring KTR through regular laboratory testing is essential to detect serious disturbances in potassium balance since patients are often asymptomatic.
Genitourinary tumors and liver transplantation: A comprehensive review
Authors: Sesa Vibor , Silovski Hrvoje , Basic-Jukic Nikolina , Kosuta Iva , Sremac Maja , Mrzljak Anna
Published: July 2024

Liver transplantation is as a crucial therapeutic option for patients with end-stage liver disease, but the persistent organ shortage emphasizes a need to explore unconventional donor sources, including individuals with a history of malignancies. This review investigates the viability of liver donation from individuals with current or past genitourinary malignancies, focusing on renal, prostate and urinary bladder cancers. The rising incidence of urogenital malignancies among potential donors is thought to result from increasing donor age. Analysis of transmission risks reveals low rates of donor-derived cancer transmission, particularly for early-stage renal and prostate cancers. Recipients with a history of genitourinary malignancy pose complex challenges regarding post-transplant immunosuppression and cancer recurrence. Nonetheless, the evidence suggests acceptable outcomes can be achieved with careful patient selection and tailored management strategies. Recommendations for pre-transplant evaluation and post-transplant surveillance are discussed, highlighting the need for individualized approaches in this patient population. Further prospective studies are warranted to refine guidelines and optimize outcomes in liver transplantation for patients with genitourinary malignancies.
Tuberculosis in kidney transplant candidates and recipients
Authors: Prasad Pallavi , Sharma Sourabh , Mohanasundaram Subashri , Agarwal Anupam , Verma Himanshu
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of infectious mortality and morbidity in the world, second only to coronavirus disease 2019. Patients with chronic kidney disease and kidney transplant recipients are at a higher risk of developing TB than the general population. Active TB is difficult to diagnose in this population due to close mimics. All transplant candidates should be screened for latent TB infection and given TB prophylaxis. Patients who develop active TB pre- or post-transplantation should receive multidrug combination therapy of antitubercular therapy for the recommended duration with optimal dose modification as per glomerular filtration rate.
An Effective Method for Sentiment Analysis: Enhancing Review Classification through Machine Learning
Authors: Kakaraparthi Pranathi , Prasad Thati Ravi
Published: July 2024

Sentiment analysis, a critical topic in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Classification of reviews into categories that are neutral, positive, or negative is the primary goal. This study employed the dataset public available called as Amazon reviews dataset. Study investigated different aspects taken from a representation of the text data in the form of a bag of words. We have experimented with feature selection methods, particularly Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TFIDF), to improve the model's performance. Then, for the classification task, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier was used. The outcomes showed that the model's performance was enhanced by combining TFIDF feature selection with bag of words feature extraction. This method of work improved the accuracy of classification models, which helps NLP applications forecast various review more accurately. Key Words: NLP, Bag of Words, TFIDF, SVM, Amazon Reviews Dataset, Machine Learning.
La declaración extemporánea sobre la decisión de reingreso en la excedencia voluntaria no supone la pérdida del derecho a la reincorporación
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco A.
Published: July 2024

Excedencia voluntaria. Reingreso que se solicita incumpliendo el plazo de preaviso establecido en el convenio colectivo aplicable. El incumplimiento del plazo de preaviso establecido convencionalmente para solicitar la reincorporación no determina la pérdida del derecho al reingreso, a pesar de la dicción del convenio que así lo establece por tratase de una previsión contraria a ley. La negativa empresarial a la reincorporación constituye un despido improcedente.
Aspettativa volontaria. Reintegrazione richiesta in violazione del periodo di preavviso stabilito dal contratto collettivo applicabile. Il mancato rispetto del periodo di preavviso stabilito dal contratto per la richiesta di reintegrazione non determina la perdita del diritto alla reintegrazione, nonostante l'accordo preveda che si tratti di una disposizione contraria alla legge. Il rifiuto del datore di lavoro di reintegrare il dipendente costituisce un licenziamento ingiusto.
Declaración de incapacidad permanente y agotamiento de las posibilidades terapéuticas
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: July 2024

El agotamiento de las posibilidades terapéuticas es presupuesto de la declaración de incapacidad permanente. Se debe tener constancia de que el sujeto no va a experimentar una mejoría con las técnicas médicas y farmacológicas prescritas. Especialmente cuando la situación médico-clínica no permita concluir que las dolencias acreditadas producen limitaciones relevantes en la capacidad funcional de la persona trabajadora que impidan o dificulten la realización de las tareas fundamentales de su profesión habitual.
The exhaustion of therapeutic possibilities is a prerequisite for the declaration of permanent disability. It must be known that the subject will not experience improvement with the prescribed medical and pharmacological techniques. Especially when the medical-clinical situation does not allow us to conclude that the proven ailments produce relevant limitations in the functional capacity of the worker that prevent or make it difficult to carry out the fundamental tasks of their usual profession.
DETEKSI DINI KELUHAN YANG LAZIM MUNCUL PADA LANSIA DI UPT PESANGGRAHAN PMKS MOJOPAHIT KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mujiadi  , Siti Rachmah  , Nurul Mawaddah  , Ika Suhartanti  , Atikah Fatmawati  , Fitria Wahyu Ariyanti  , Anndy Prastya  , Ike Prafita Sari  , Yudha Laga Hadi Kusuma  , Dwi Harini Puspitaningsih
Published: July 2024

The decision to live at Pesanggrahan PMKS Mojopahit can come from the family or the wishes of the elderly themselves. Many elderly people experience physical and psychological complaints, some of which cannot be conveyed. Sometimes this complaint will cause depression. At this time, early detection of these complaints is needed. The method used for physical health examination is blood pressure measurement, a simple laboratory form random blood sugar levels and uric acid levels, mental health using a questionnairegeriatric  depression scale. The target is all 48 elderly people at Pesanggrahan PMKS Mojopahit. The results show that the blood pressure of the elderly has a tendency to increase starting from grade 1 to grade 2 hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension as much as 29%. Uric acid levels show that the majority have uric acid levels within normal limits (56%), but 36% have uric acid levels that are high. high, blood glucose levels tend to lead to pre-diabetes mellitus as much as 21% and as many as 12% of elderly people have diabetes mellitus status. The results of mental health detection using GDS show that the majority of elderly people experience moderate depression. It is hoped that the management of the PMKS Mojopahit guesthouse will pay attention to these findings with the following steps; regular check-ups to maintain the health of the elderly, physical activity, leisurely walking and cardio exercise for the elderly, treatment of depression problems through group activity therapy and psychoreligious therapy.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Fefi Aryani Kuswandi  , Eka Diah Kartiningrum  , Bakti Tunjung Pranoto  , Santy Wahyu Nuraini  , Dhonna Anggreni
Published: July 2024

The ASN professionalism index (IP) is a statistical measure that describes the quality of ASN based on the educational qualifications, competence, performance and discipline of ASN employees in carrying out their job duties. The aim of this service activity is to evaluate the Performance Improvement Program for State Civil Apparatus (ASN) within the Mojokerto District Health Service in 2023. This activity was carried out in March 2023. The activity was carried out in the stages of analyzing the situation, identifying problems, determining problem priorities, determining alternative solutions. problems, determining activity plans, implementing activities and evaluating activities. The results of the activities obtained are that the performance of the ASN Health Service has increased in 2023. The performance of the ASN Mojokerto District Health Service has changed for the better with the SUHITA Application. The majority of employees have passed the set target points. The Personnel Section of the Mojokerto District Health Service should publish the results of the performance assessment within the Mojokerto District Health Service at every meeting so that it can be a motivation for ASN.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Chery Yanti
Published: July 2024

Menumbuhkan motivasi belajar pada siswa bukanlah hal yang mudah sebab sebagian dari mereka belum menyadari akan pentingnya motivasi belajar bagi dirinya sendiri. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 siswa kelas VI hanya ada 9 siswa (45%) yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan motivasi belajar yang tinggi dan 11 siswa (55%) lainnya masih belum tuntas. Dari permasalahan tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan daya serap kelompok terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik yang terjadi pada Siklus I dan II masing-masing sebesar 69,91% dan 81,43%. Sedangkan peningkatan ketuntasan kelompok terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik yang terjadi pada Siklus I dan II masing-masing sebesar 60,00% dan 85,00%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VI MI Negeri 2 Gowa Kec. Bajeng Kab. Gowa tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Selain itu juga, pendekatan saintifik sangat efektif diterapkan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VI MI Negeri 2 Gowa Kec. Bajeng Kab. Gowa tahun pelajaran 2019-2020.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW OLEH GURU PAI DI SMK NEGERI 1 KOTO BARU DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Mesi Dewi Wanti  , Salmi Wati  , Muhiddinur Kamal  , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi
Published: July 2024

Model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe jigsaw merupakan model pembelajaran kooperatif, siswa belajar dalam kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari 5 sampai 6 orang satu kelompok dengan memperhatikan keheterogenan kelompok, berkerjasama positif dan setiap anggota bertanggung jawab untuk mempelajari masalah tertentu dari materi yang diberikan dan menyampaikan materi tersebut kepada anggota kelompok yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe jigsaw di kelas XI Multi 1 SMK Negeri 1 Koto Baru serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat model pembelajaran model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe jigsaw. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah menggunakan observasi langsung ke sekolah dengan cara melihat langkah-langkah model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe jigsaw di kelas XI Multi 1, wawancara dengan guru PAI dan siswa kelas XI Multi 1 serta  dokumentasi seperti RPP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah pengembangan yang diterapkan kurang sesuai dengan teori yang telah dijabarkan oleh Rusman seperti guru membagi kelompok dengan cara berhitung yang membuat kelompok kurang heterogen yang mana salah satu ciri khas kooperatif adalah kelompok yang berbentuk heterogen, lalu di dalam kelompok ada yang beranggota 6 orang yang disebab kan oleh kondisi atau jumlah siswa yang berlebih. Setiap kelompok mempresentasikan hasil diskusi, setelah persentasi guru mengevaluasi dengan memberikan tugas latihan secara individu dan selesai mengerjakan latihan guru memberikan penjelasan materi yang masih diragukan lalu guru menutup pembelajaran. Selain itu ditemukan faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung dalam penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe jigsaw, faktor penghambat yaitu saat penempatan kelompok membutuh kan lebih banyak waktu, siswa kurang serius dalam berdiskusi sehingga membuat anggota kelompok lain terganggu, dan ada juga siswa kurang percaya diri saat berdiskusi. Faktor pendukung dalam penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe jigsaw yaitu memicu siswa lebih aktif serta bebas mengemukakan pendapat saat diskusi, meningkatkan daya ingat siswa, meningkatkan hasil belajar, membuat siswa lebih percaya diri, dan meningkatkan keterampilan kerja sama dalam kelompok saat berdiskusi.
KREATIVITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA DI SMPN 1 VII KOTO SUNGAI SARIAK KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Lina Anisa Putri  , Jasmienti Jasmienti  , Alimir Alimir  , Darul Ilmi
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kondisi kecerdasan spiritual siswa yang masih jauh dari nilai-nilai keislaman. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya peserta didik yang lalai dalam shalat dan sering mengundurkan waktu shalat, siswa yang tidak ikut serta dalam pelaksanaan shalat zhuhur berjamaah, siswa yang kurang pandai dalam baca tulis al-qur’an, siswa yang masih banyak berbicara kasar sesama teman serta siswa yang tidak amanah dalam menjalankan tugas yang diberikan kepada siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskritif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah menggunakan observasi langsung ke sekolah dengan cara melihat kreativitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa di kelas VII, wawancara dengan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, Wakil Kurikulum dan Siswa kelas VII serta dokumentasi seperti RPP dan Absebsi Shalat Dhuha dan Shalat Zhuhur siswa kelas VII. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan menelaah seluruh data, kemudian melakukan penyeleksian kembali terhadap data yang ada, kemudian melakukan display data, verifikasi data dan mengklarifikasikan data yang telah didapat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas yang dilakukan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki rasa ingin tahu terhadap siswa, mengajukan pertanyaan berbobot, memberikan gagasan dan usulan terhadap suatu masalah, mempunyai daya imajinasi, dan mengembangkan atau merinci suatu gagasan. Selain itu ditemukan faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa, faktor penghambat yaitu siswa yang cepat terpengaruh terhadap lingkungan tempat bergaul dan juga kebiasaan siswa atau lingkungan sekitar. Faktor pendukung dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa yaitu pihak keluarga, pihak sekolah, serta adanya sarana dan prasarana dan respon siswa yang begitu baik.
PEMBELAJARAN KOSA KATA BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK DIDIK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Hariri Dwi RSG
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa Internasional yang sudah akrab kita dengarkan setiap hari yang bukan merupakan bahasa ibu untuk orang Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui media pembelajaran yang sesuai yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris  anak yang dituntut untuk menjadi generasi yang siap bersaing secara internasional. Selain itu, dengan adanya penulisan ini, anak akan lebih terstimulasi dan mendapatkan hasil yang optimal di pembelajaran bahasa Inggrisnya. Teknik pengambilan data dari 3 sekolah yaitu dari TK Setya Bakti, TK Baiturrahim dan juga TK Adhisiwi dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan angket.
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN PENDIDIK DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ANAK DI ERA GEDGET
Authors: Heri Rusli Effendi  , Siminto Siminto  , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: July 2024

Education is the basic thing that is needed by humans to face the challenges of life, education also plays a very important role in determining the future of future generations. The educational process, both the means and methods, always evolves to keep up with the times, so educators or designers of educational methods must always update to adapt to the challenges of the times. So that we are not left behind by the progress of the times and advances in information technology. Currently we are in the millennial era of Generation X or what we are more familiar with calling it the Now Age, so it is imperative that all educational patterns, methods and educational facilities adapt to the Minenia Era or the Now Age Generation. Advances in technology in the field of information and communication is a useful thing in the world of science. Likewise with our children, they live not in our time, they live with the challenges of technological progress and information that is so fast, our children should always be able to keep up with the times and take advantage of technological advances to make it easier for them to carry out the learning process and obtain various information. useful for life. So the authors think it is very important for children to always interact with current information technology developments.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB MAMPU MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Muhammad Zusril Wibowo
Published: July 2024

Character education has been rolled out since 2010 and is still valid today. In character education there are several values, one of which is responsibility. The character of responsibility is very important so that the school becomes a self-development institution to achieve success. Depletion of awareness and even loss of the character of responsibility in students which hinders learning activities so that this should not happen (Kamila, 2013). This study focuses on definitions, benefits, and strategies in learning to improve the character of student responsibility in schools. The results of this study include: 1) character refers to a series of attitudes, behaviors, motivations, and skills, while the character of responsibility is the attitude and behavior of a person to carry out the duties and obligations that he should do to yourself, society, environment (natural, social, and cultural), the State and God Almighty; 2) the benefits of the character of responsibility are that it can improve the quality of learning in the classroom and can improve school quality standards; 3) the character of responsibility can be done with a mind mapping strategy, inquiring mind what to know, CRH, NHT, and Quiz Team. This study concludes that the character of responsibility and learning must be carried out as one of the character education in schools through several strategies.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Powtoon pada Materi Telur
Authors: Nia Rachmawati  , Nugrahani Astuti  , Mauren Gita Miranti  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni
Published: July 2024

This research is development research that aims to find out: 1) the development of powtoon animation video learning media on egg material; 2) the feasibility of powtoon animation video learning media on egg material; and 2) students' responses to the powtoon animation video learning media on egg material. This study uses the 4D development method, but only up to the development stage. Data were obtained using validation sheets and questionnaires using a Likert scale. The validation sheet was assessed by an expert judgment which was tested with the Aiken V formula. The questionnaire sheet was assessed by students who then carried out a practicality test to see students' responses to learning media. Based on the results of the data analysis performed, the material validation results obtained an Aiken V value of 0.959. The media validation results obtained an Aiken V value of 0.954. Meanwhile, from the results of the student response questionnaire, they obtained a percentage value of 80.6% in the very practical category. This shows that the powtoon animation video learning media on egg material is feasible, very practical, and can be used in DDPK 2 learning egg material.
Pengaruh Komentar Netizen Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Orang Tua Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Erika Nauli Sibarani  , Lenggang Nalaswari  , Muhammad Ihya Ulumuddin H  , Yulia Hana Nurlatifah  , Siti Hamidah
Published: July 2024

This article reviews the influence of netizen comments on the mental health of parents of children with special needs. The research analyzed in the article is based on the background of the problem that negative comments have a significant impact on the mental health of parents with disabilities, so this research aims to address the stigmatization and discrimination of persons with disabilities and their families on social media and encourage people to treat them with the same respect and understanding as other people. This type of research is qualitative research with a naturalistic paradigm. The method used in the assignment article for the Indonesian Language Education course is a systematic literature review (SLR). The research instrument is a survey and the researcher is the key instrument. The data source for this research is the results of a survey of several comments on the social media accounts of parents of children with special needs. The result is making learning media in the form of posters or videos, and others about the effect of bad comments on the mental health of parents of children with special needs as well as the importance of being responsible and being wise in writing comments on social media.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Materi Bumbu Dasar
Authors: Defia Laili Mustafik Putri  , Asrul Bahar  , Niken Purwidiani  , Mauren Gita Miranti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on basic seasoning material to the knowledge and skills of grade X culinary students at SMKN 1 Cerme Gresik. This study used a type of Quasi-Experimental research using a Post-test Only Control Group Design research design. Data were obtained using Post-Test questions and assessment sheets of the results of the practice of making basic and processed seasonings. Data analysis techniques were carried out with the Independent Sample T-Test and Mann-Whitney test with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that the average value of knowledge and skills of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class. Based on the results of the Independent T-Test Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) from the post-test value for the experimental class, which is 0.000, there is an influence of the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on the results of student knowledge of basic seasoning material. While the skill results are based on the Mann-Whitney Asymp test. Sig. (2-tailed) from the practice value of making basic seasoning of 0.000, there is an influence of the use of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the results of psychomotor skills in basic seasoning material.
Studi Kasus Mengenai Strategi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Yang Aktif Dalam Organisasi BEM FIS UNJ
Authors: Elisabeth Kewa Making  , Fadia Tuffahati  , Ryan Fathurrahman Baihaqqi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out what strategies were used by students who were active in the UNJ FIS Student Executive Body (BEM) organization. This research was conducted by making a questionnaire which would be answered by students who were active in the UNJ BEM FIS organization. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative method with a questionnaire model. The results of the study stated that most of them had a good schedule and regular time and some admitted that they sometimes had difficulty managing time. From the results of this study, the average learning strategy they used was to compare priority scales and do the most prioritized things first.
Metode Penemuan (Inquiry) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Warpaatun Warpaatun
Published: July 2024

The world of education in the 21st century faces formidable challenges, especially in the fields of science and technology which are very rapid. Changes in world society and our own society in the socio-cultural field and the growing issue that the quality of education is low. Therefore, to face these challenges, education and learning requires changes in both quantity and quality. Various efforts have been made in the field of education. Teachers as direct executors of achieving learning objectives need to improve the quality of the learning process by paying attention to how to convey the knowledge they have to their students. The discovery method in learning mathematics is intended to encourage students to understand something that is factual or mathematical relations that are still new to students, for example certain patterns, characteristics or formulas. After finding facts/relations students are asked to draw a generation from what they find. The Inquiry method is a method that can lead students to realize what they have learned while studying. Inquiry places students as active learning subjects. So learning mathematics using the discovery method (inquiry) can increase student understanding.