bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bir Panslavizm Çeşidi Olarak Austroslavizm (1848-1849)
Authors: Demir Hakan
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede 1848-1849 Devrimleri dönemi temel alınarak Habsburg Slavlarının federalizm ilkesi temelinde geliştirdikleri Austroslavizm düşüncesinin politik programı anlatılacaktır. Austroslavizm düşüncesi Çek düşünür ve politikacılar tarafından formüle edilmiş ve Orta Avrupa Slavlarının federal bir şekilde düzenlenecek Habbsurg Monarşisi içinde kurulacak ayrı bir federe birim altında toplanarak Alman ve Rus yayılmacılığına karşı kendilerini savunmalarını amaçlamıştır. Bu bakımdan çalışmada sırasıyla önce Alman düşünürlerin perspektifinde Orta Avrupa kavramının ne anlama geldiği açıklanırken daha sonra Habsurg Monarşisi Slavlarının geliştirdiği Austroslavizm düşüncesi ve politik programı incelenecektir. Bu bağlamda Austroslavizm programının geliştirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynayan Çek düşünür František Palačky’nin görüşlerine yer verilecektir. Almanların ve Habsburg Slavlarının Orta Avrupa kavramını nasıl düşündükleri konusundaki farklılıkları tarihsel bağlam içerisinde dönemin düşünür ve politikacıların ortaya koyduğu programlar çerçevesinde gösterilecektir. Çalışma XIX. yüzyılda Habbsurg Slavlarının oluşturduğu Austroslavizm programının günümüzde Avrupa Birliği içinde hâlâ Slav ulusların izlediği politikalar bakımından da bir temel oluşturduğu şeklinde bir iddia da ortaya atmaktadır.
Environmental Security Policies of the Russian Federation
Authors: İsmayıl Toğrul , Necefoğlu Ali
Published: December 2022

Since the earliest times of history, humanity has been known to be fighting an existential war against nature. Although man’s struggle against his natural environment has not caused severe damage to nature for centuries, human-induced natural environmental degradation has begun to be seen with modernization, the effect of which was experienced to a great extent in the 20th century. With both population growth and technological developments, humanity has achieved significant gains in its struggle for survival against nature, but these gains have turned against humanity itself with the irreversible deterioration of nature. This degradation, which started with environmental pollution in the past and resulted in climate changes today, has been taken care of by modern states, which have significant power in the governance of people. These modern states, which previously had a security perspective through their relations, have started to take steps as environmental problems harm their legitimacy and citizens. States had to come together to solve this common problem no matter how different they were in government type and ideology. Since the day it left the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation has not refrained from taking national steps toward the global environmental security regime. Although like many states, the fight against environmental problems has made mistakes and shortcomings, it has cooperated internationally for various reasons. The most important reason is that the Russian Federation is at the top of the list of states polluting nature. But apart from this, environmental security has been the area of interest of the Kremlin administration due to its geopolitical and geostrategic interests in the international system. Therefore, it has set targets on environmental security in documents such as foreign policy and security concepts adopted since the early 1990s. This study aims to examine the national and international environmental policies of the Russian Federation on global climate change. For this reason, firstly, a brief introduction to the subject of environmental security will be made, and the documents containing the political and security perspective of the Russian Federation will be discussed in the next section. In the last part, it will try to summarize what kind of international contribution and cooperation the Russian Federation has made in solving environmental problems.
Sırp Tahtında Obrenoviçlerin Laneti-II: Evlilikler, Suikastlar, Rusya: Avusturya-Macaristan ve Milan Obrenoviç
Authors: Özkan Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Prens Mihail Obrenoviç’in öldürülmesi üzerine Sırbistan tahtına çok genç yaşta çıkan Milan Obrenoviç, 1868-1889 yılları arasında tahtta kalmıştır. Yönetiminin ilk dört yılı olan 1868-1872 dönemini naiplerin gözetiminde geçirmiştir. 1872’de reşit olarak yönetimi ele alan Milan Obrenoviç ile ilgili bu tarihten itibaren evlilik söylentileri ortaya çıkmıştır. Önce Rus Grandüşes Vera ile söylentisi çıkan Milan Obrenoviç’i bakanları da Rus prenseslerden biriyle evlendirmek istemekteydi. O ise 1875’te Nataliya Keşko ile evlenmiştir. Düğünde Rus Çarı, özel elçisi aracılığıyla damadın sağdıcı olmuştur. 1876 Osmanlı-Sırp savaşı ve 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus savaşı sırasında da Sırp-Rus birlikteliği devam etmiştir. 1878’de Rusya’nın Bulgarlara öncelik vererek Sırpları ikinci plana atmasıyla Sırp-Rus birlikteliği son bulmuştur. Dolayısıyla iktidarının ilk yarısında Rusya etkisindeki Milan Obrenoviç, iktidarının ikinci yarısında Rus düşmanı olmuş ve Avusturya-Macaristan’a yakınlaşmıştır. 1878 Berlin Antlaşması ile bağımsızlığını kazanan Sırbistan’ın politikası buna göre belirlenmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Milan Obrenoviç ve Nataliya Obrenoviç’in siyasi yönelimleri ve kişiliklerinin evliliklerine etkileri, Rusya ve Avusturya-Macaristan’nın da Sırbistan’a etkileri incelenecektir. Nataliya Obrenoviç’in Rus taraftarı, Milan Obrenoviç’in ise Avusturya-Macaristan taraftarı olması problemlerin başlangıcını oluşturacaktır. Milan Obrenoviç’in sadakatsiz bir eş olması da önemli bir etkendir. Tüm bu etkenler, Milan Obrenoviç ve Nataliya Obrenoviç’in boşanmalarına sebebiyet verecektir. Milan Obrenoviç, eşinin Sırbistan’a gelişini yasaklayacak ve metresi ile evlenmeye kalkışacak sonra tekrar eşiyle evlenecektir. Özel hayatındaki savrulmalarını devlet yönetimine de yansıtacak ve yirmi bir yılın sonunda tahtı oğlu Aleksandar Obrenoviç’e bırakacaktır. Tahtı bırakma konusu da araştırmamızda detaylarıyla incelenecektir. Milan’ın uğradığı suikastlar da Sırbistan’daki partiler arasındaki çekişmelerle birlikte irdelenecektir. Sonrasında Milan’ın ölümü ve oğlu Aleksandar Obrenoviç’in babasıyla ilgili tutumu konunun anlaşılması açısından mevcut araştırma içerisinde ele alınmıştır.
Extent of Adoption of Intercropping Practices Among Farmers of Haryana
Authors: Boora Sahil , Kaur Bas , Tyagiq Rashmi , Bishnoi Dalip Kumar , k Manisha , k Rohit
Published: December 2022

Intercropping is a variant of multiple cropping practices that includes the cultivation of two or more crops in definite close proximity. The current study was led in dry and wet agro climatic zones of Haryana in 2022 with an objective to assess the adoption of intercropping practices among farmers of Haryana. The primary data were collected personally from 120 respondents through a well-structured interview schedule. Findings revealed that nearly three-fifths of the respondents had medium level of adoption of intercropping practices and the farmers were adopting intercropping mainly in vegetables. Highly significant association was found between education, mass media exposure, inheritance with level of adoption of the intercropping system. A significant association was found between age, caste, annual income, land holding, extension contacts with level of adoption. The main reasons for adoption of intercropping were higher income and improved socio-economic status. The paper recommends on field training/demonstration for farmers who were adopting intercropping so that adoption of intercropping can be made efficient and from this more number of farmers will be encouraged to adopt intercropping.
Status and Changes in Composition of Agricultural Household’s Income in India
Authors: Tiwari Utkarsh , Singh Alka , Kumar Pramod , Venkatesh P. , Singh Rashmi , Kumar Amrender , Bisen Jaiprakash , Kumar H. V. Harish
Published: December 2022

The study used the NSSO’s Situation Assessment Survey from 2012-13 and 2018-19 to determine the current status and changes in the composition of agricultural household income. During the agricultural years 2012-13 and 2018-19, an agricultural household’s total nominal farm income increased at an annual rate of 9.61 per cent, while real income increased at a rate of 3.42 per cent. Assuming the projected growth trends in nominal and real income continue, the nominal income of agricultural households will take 7.5 years to double at All India levels, while the real income will take 21 years. The income composition of an agricultural household changed throughout the same period. The average annual percentage change in income from wages and salaries (10.37%) and from animal sources (6.14%) grew positively throughout the period, whereas crop (-1.25%) and non-farm business (-0.94%) grew negatively. 12 per cent increase in the share of wages and salaries in overall income was discovered and a corresponding reduction in crop income. In the agricultural year 2018-19, Rajasthan had the largest diversity in income sources (SID=0.43), and Andhra Pradesh had the lowest (SID=0.25), while All India had (SID=0.35). The result indicates that agricultural households are shifting their dependency for livelihood from crop income towards wages and salaries.
Adoption of Artificial Insemination Among Large Ruminants in Arid Western Rajasthan, India
Authors: Hajong Dipika , Patel A. K. , k Pramendra , Manjunatha B. L. , Kachhawaha S. , Tewari Pratibha
Published: December 2022

This study estimated the adoption rate of Artificial Insemination (AI) among large ruminants based on primary data collected from 200 farm households in Jodhpur district from 2019 to 2022. The composition of cow and buffalo population was 74 and 26 per cent in the study villages. 56 per cent farmers in cows and 13 per cent in buffaloes adopted AI with a success rate of conception after first insemination of 31 per cent in cows and 22 per cent in buffaloes. AI cost ranged from Rs. 400-800/- and Rs. 500-1000/- per insemination in cows and buffaloes respectively. Breeding cost through pedigreed bull was comparable to insemination in both cows and buffaloes. Subsistence mode of livestock rearing and natural grazing on community pastures were the main reasons for low adoption rate of AI. Farmers ensured that their buffaloes were sired only through pedigreed bulls. Since, pedigreed bulls were not available in all villages, their availability in villages or at the selected farmers on payment basis is required for genetic improvement of cattle.
Effectiveness of an Educational Module on Diet and Nutrition: A Farm Women Perspective from Aspirational Districts
Authors: Dominic Ditty Maria , Meena H. R. , Niranjan D. Alagu
Published: December 2022

Farm women, although they play a significant role in food and nutritional security of their households, are very much deprived of knowledge and information on food and nutrition. Only few studies have focused on nutrition of farm women and no studies have been found on farm women in aspirational districts in particular. Hence, in the present cross sectional study conducted in 2021, an educational module (folder) entitled “Diet and Nutrition of Farm Women: A Short Guide” was developed in Tamil, Malayalam and English. The module’s contents were subjected to relevancy test by 30 experts. The module’s effectiveness as perceived by the respondents on six characteristics were measured using a 19 item scale developed based on Guidelines for Pretesting and Evaluating Communication Materials given by Ministry of Health, Zambia. Responses were taken from 60 farm women to assess their perception on effectiveness of the module. Nearly 70 per cent of the farm women perceived that the educational module was useful. Majority perceived that the contents were interesting and they will follow the suggestions in the module. Hence, perceived effectiveness of the developed educational module was high and it can be used to impart behavioural change among farm women under similar circumstances.
Development of Multi-dimensional Scale to Measure Attitude of Farmers Towards Conservation Agricultural Practices
Authors: Bardhan Tannishtha , Bhardwaj Neelam , Kashyap Shivendra Kumar , Kameswari V. L. V. , Kuswaha Govind Singh , Dey Abir
Published: December 2022

Attitude exhibits a pivotal role in influencing one’s behaviour towards any psychological object. The present study aimed at developing and validating a multi-dimensional attitude scale on Conservation Agricultural practices based on Maheshwari–Kumar–Jhamtani– Bhaskaran–Dandapani (M-K-J-B-D) method. The steps included item collection, item selection, item analysis, conducting Principal Component Analysis to extract the underlying dimensions and finally calculation of attitude scores. A total of 75 attitudinal items were pooled initially covering various aspects of Conservation Agriculture (CA) and were subjected to item relevancy checking and item analysis. The final scale contained 25 attitudinal statements under eight sub-dimensions. The reliability of the scale was measured by using Cronbach’s Alpha and the reliability coefficient was found to be 0.80 which was satisfactory. The validity was assessed using content validity method by dispensing the finalized scale to 10 subject related experts. This standardized scale can be used by other academicians of related fields with or without modifications to measure attitude of farmers towards different aspects of Conservation Agriculture.
Cross-Cultural Comparative Analysis of Technological Gap between Tribal Pineapple Growers of Meghalaya, India
Authors: Marak Balkho Rangsa , Watt Haobijam James , Lahiri Biswajit , Syiem Rebekka , Bandyopadhyay Arup Kumar
Published: December 2022

The varied agro-climatic condition of Meghalaya favours cultivation of different horticultural crops, particularly different fruit crops, and pineapple is the most notable of them. The present study was conducted on 200 tribal pineapple growers of Meghalaya in the North Eastern Himalayan region of India in the year 2017-2018. The article highlighted the technological gap among pineapple growers with special emphasis on the differences in agro-economic, socio-psychological and extension-communication characteristics between the Khasi and the Garo tribes of Meghalaya in the north-eastern Himalayan region of India. The average level of the technological gap of Garo farmers (61.78%) was slightly higher than that of Khasi farmers (57.85%). The Mann-Whitney U test reported that the mean scores of the technological gap for the farmers of West Garo Hills and Ri Bhoi were indicating a significant difference in the technological gap between the farmers of these two tribes. The study suggested the need to understand the differential characteristics of these tribes and to introduce location-specific technologies to minimize the technological gap and increase pineapple production in these tribal areas.
Knowledge of Farmers About Farm Pond Covered Under Krishi Bhagya Yojane in Karnataka
Authors: Satapathy Guru Prasad , Dolli S. S. , Gowda Rajendra D. , Jayasingh Debi Kalyan
Published: December 2022

The study was undertaken in Shivamogga and Uttara Kannada districts of Karnataka on 80 farmers during 2020-21 to assess the farmers’ knowledge about farm ponds as part of the Krishi Bhagya Yojane (KBY). The primary data on farmers’ knowledge about farm ponds under Krishi Bhagya Yojane was acquired by employing schedule developed for it. All the farmers had knowledge of KBY as a ‘scheme for storing runoff water’, ‘funded by Government of Karnataka’ and ‘Raitha Samparka Kendra as contact office’. Large majority the farmers (98.75%) had knowledge about ‘farm pond, polythene sheet, diesel engine and sprinkler set components’ and 86.25 per cent of farmers had knowledge about ‘polythene sheet to prevent percolation’. 97.50% of farmers had knowledge about ‘subsidy given for all the farmers’ and majority of farmers (87.50%) had knowledge about subsidy given for ‘dugout of farm pond. Knowledge was positively significant with education, economic motivation and area under commercial agriculture, extension contact, mass media exposure, cropping intensity and area under irrigation. 48.70 per cent of variation in knowledge was explained by all the independent variables selected for the study.
Attitude of Farmers Toward National Horticulture Mission in Haryana
Authors: Kaur Bas , Chander Subhash , Baloda Satpal , Godara Ashok Kumar , Boora Sahil , k Manisha
Published: December 2022

The majority of people in India are dependent directly or indirectly on agricultural sector, which is the country’s largest economic sector. In 2005–06, the Indian government introduced the National Horticulture Mission, a program for the comprehensive development of horticulture, in recognition of the incredible potential of horticulture to promote the expansion of Indian agriculture. The present study was undertaken in the year 2022 to assess the attitude of beneficiary’s farmers towards National Horticulture Mission in Sirsa and Karnal districts of Haryana. A total of 120 farmers were personally interviewed for the purpose of the study and revealed that 43.33 per cent of the respondents had a favourable attitude towards NHM. The type of family, size of horticultural land holding and their socio-economic status, level of education, size of land holding, annual income from horticulture crops, annual family income, mass media exposure had significant association with attitude towards NHM. Establishment of proper cold storage facilities for perishable horticultural crops and more efficient system for diffusion of information to the farmers so that they can adopt new practice efficiently is recommended.
Knowledge Level of Citrus Grower’s Regarding use of Integrated Pest Management Strategies in Punjab
Authors: Grewal Dharamjeet Singh , Sharma Priyanka , Iqbal Tariq
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out in Punjab’s Fazilka District in 2021–2022 as it is major citrus growing district of Punjab. A total 100 respondents (citrus growers) were selected randomly from Fazilka district by using simple random sampling method. The interview schedule was prepared for collection of the data. To gauge the farmers’ level of familiarity with the various IPM tactics, a knowledge test was developed. The respondents had good educational level, bulk of the respondents fall under large category of land holding. Knowledge level of the respondents regarding Integrated Pest Management strategies found to be less. More efforts need to be done to aware the citrus growers regarding Integrated Pest Management strategies.
Smart Grid based on Edge Cloud Computing
Authors: Mayuri Pawar  , Shailesh Bendale
Published: December 2022

Grid means power or energy supply. An electric grid with the information and communication technology (ICT) is called smart grid. To use smart grid, smart meters are installed, and helps to do two way communications i.e consumers to suppliers and then again to consumers. Smart grid with edge computing is the smart solution where the consumers can track the high power voltage and because of that there will be no loss of energy. All the data gets transmitted using wireless communication. In tradition method consumers had only access of paying electricity bills but Smart grid overcomes the drawback of traditional method by providing two way communication. The consumers can also find out the graph of power supply at home, company, etc using smart grid. In future the cost of smart grid will get reduced and AI implementation will be activated and it will reduce the need for grid storage, and the consumers will able to operate the smart meters, so that the loss of electricity will be in control.
Investigation of the solution of incomplete fractional integrals and derivatives associated with an incomplete Mittag-Leffler function
Authors: Singh Dharmendra
Published: December 2022

This paper is based upon incomplete fractional calculus and with the help of this, derived the fractionalcalculus formula for the incomplete Mittag-Leffler function. The results obtained are found in the form ofincomplete Wright function and hypergeometric function.
El panteón de los Duques del Infantado: espacio y luz
Authors: Trallero Sanz Antonio Miguel
Published: December 2022

La rama principal de la familia Mendoza mantuvo una estrecha relación con el convento de San Francisco de Guadalajara y eligieron la capilla mayor del templo conventual como lugar para ser enterrados. En el siglo XVII, D. Juan de Dios de Mendoza y Silva, X Duque del Infantado, decidió construir en este templo un Panteón en el que reunir los restos familiares encargando el proyecto a Felipe Sánchez. Se trata de un magnífico conjunto barroco inspirado en diseñado por Juan Bautista Crescenzi para los Reyes en El Escorial. El panteón de los Duques del Infantado no tiene la grandiosidad ni la riqueza decorativa del de los Reyes del Escorial, sin embargo, desde un punto compositivo, sus espacios son más ricos y sus soluciones más avanzadas y sobre todo destaca sobre él por el uso que hace de la luz para sorprender y emocionar al espectador.
The need to implement Cultural Heritage Master Plans through the Building Information Modelling methodology
Authors: Liu Junshan , Galiano  Garrigos Antonio , García-Valldecabres Jorge Luis
Published: December 2022

The Master Plans (MP) used for Architectural Cultural Heritage conservation require specific standards for the documentation process. They must facilitate the achievement of the intended objectives about the knowledge acquisition and conservation of the building assets throughout the entire building lifecycle. Over time, the documentation of an MP, once the heritage building is under use, tends to become dispersed and the documentation generated during the building use is rarely introduced in the MP. Therefore, this contribution has the following objectives: 1) study of the requirements of MP deliverables; 2) study of the maturation requirements of the documentation processes and deliverables that are generated when applying the Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology to an MP; 3) investigate if the application of the BIM strategies are suitable to respond to the needs of an MP in such a way that knowledge and conservation of heritage buildings are achieved; 4) verify that the exchange of information and the collaborative work among the different disciplines that generate documentation and deliverables guarantee a single, comprehensive, open, three-dimensional, and clear repository.
Science Citizenship through Secondary Agricultural Education
Authors: Gawryla Rosalind G. , Curry Kevin W.
Published: December 2022

Global society has major scientific challenges to solve over the coming decades including climate change and food insecurity. Considering school-based agricultural education can play an important role in developing scientifically literate and civically engaged citizens to help address these challenges, this study sought to describe and compare Pennsylvania agricultural education students’ science literacy, civic engagement, and science citizenship. In addition, the purpose of this study was to determine which variables of science literacy and civic engagement best predicted students’ science citizenship. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, the study utilized a questionnaire adapted from three existing instruments to measure science literacy, civic engagement, and science citizenship. Data was collected from a proportionate stratified random sample of Pennsylvania agricultural education programs for a total of (n = 197) students. The multiple linear regression model was found to be a significant predictor of students’ science citizenship and explained 57.8% of the variance. Civic skills efficacy, civic participation, value of science, science skills, and civic duty were significant predictors of students’ science citizenship. Recommendations from results include incorporating civic education that builds students civic skills into agricultural education curriculum, educating pre-service agriculture teachers how to incorporate civic engagement into their programs, and further research to determine the extent to which agriculture teachers currently support students’ civic engagement in their programs.
Expanding the Agricultural Educator’s Toolkit: Identifying Challenges in Digital Media Production Technology
Authors: McKay Troy D. , Steede Garrett M. , Swenson Rebecca D.
Published: December 2022

This study explores the perceptions and experiences related to agricultural educators in Minnesota who have used digital media production tools and concepts as learning activities in the classroom. As the cost associated with digital media production equipment and software continues to decrease, this technology is becoming more accessible and creates the potential for new types of classroom outputs. This type of learning activity is in its infancy in School Based Agricultural Education (SBAE). As more educators look to embed 21st century skill-based projects in their coursework, it is important to begin exploring needs and resources identified by those currently engaged in this strategy. The researchers in this project aimed to better understand how the participants map knowledge and identify gaps when using digital media production as a learning tool. The project examined the motivations, experiences, implementation processes, and future goals of participants. A collective case study was used to explore this phenomenon. In-depth interviews with educators were examined using qualitative open coding techniques. This produced emergent themes regarding lesson design and implementation as well as perceptions of student learning. Educators highly valued this student learning activity to develop communication skills necessary for many career paths. Other emergent themes were an increase in student engagement, critical thinking, media literacy, and transferable skills. The study found barriers to digital media activities such as prior experience with technology, school district resources, professional development opportunities, and lesson preparation time. Educators identified a need for streamlined resources and accessible professional development to fully embrace digital media as a learning strategy.
Female Agriculture Teachers’ Lived Experiences and Perceived Professional Development Needs when Teaching Students with Special Needs
Authors: Ramage Ragan , Stair Kristin S. , Roberts Richie , Blackburn J. Joey
Published: December 2022

Although previous research in agricultural education has described the needs of SBAE teachers in regard to teaching students with special needs, the reported findings have been overwhelmingly quantitative in nature and have over-relied on females’ perspectives. As such, the purpose of this case study was to explore the experiences and professional development needs of female SBAE instructors in Louisiana when teaching students with special needs. Qualitative data were analyzed using the Borich (1980) model, which identified emergent themes of (1) perceived importance and (2) perceived ability. Additional sub-themes were the perceived importance of identified approaches used to accommodate students and perceptions when teaching students with special needs. Meanwhile, in the theme of perceived importance, participants identified prior education and professional development experiences as critical factors to success when teaching students with special needs. As a result of these findings, we recommended that state agricultural education leaders promote professional development opportunities to improve how female teachers can accommodate students with special needs, specifically in laboratory settings. Further, we recommend that future professional development for women SBAE teachers focus on specific disability types and inclusion strategies, rather than broad and non-specific special education training experiences.
A Historical Examination of Food Labeling Policies and Practices in the United States: Implications for Agricultural Communications
Authors: Powers Rexanna , Roberts Richie
Published: December 2022

Knowledge of agricultural practices has declined in recent years, resulting in consumers becoming uncertain of where and how their food has been produced and the marketing tactics used to promote the product. Historically, the U.S. population’s rich agricultural heritage coincided with higher levels of agricultural literacy. Some scholars, however, have maintained that U.S. culture has begun to lose touch with its agricultural foundations. More recent evidence has demonstrated that consumers acquire knowledge about their food from various media, most notably the Internet and social media. Often these sources use incorrect information and promote food and agricultural marketing trends that may not be grounded in scientific data. In response, this historical narrative analyzed a reform effort that occurred in U.S. food labeling policy and practice in the 1900s, which contributed to food labeling issues and consumer distrust in the agricultural industry. Based on the findings of this investigation, we concluded that food labels were initially intended to provide consumers with more profound knowledge of the food they purchased. However, key legislative acts such as the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act and the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act shifted the food labeling movement into a branding device to differentiate products and brands. We recommend that agricultural practitioners explore new ways to communicate their message more effectively. We also call for producers to incorporate more personal and emotional appeals when marketing agricultural products to better compete with third-party branding efforts.
Introduction : Les écrivains au risque de la littérature. L’État et les intellectuels en Arménie soviétique
Authors: Mouradian Claire
Published: December 2022

Cet article porte sur la littérature arméno-soviétique et étudie les relations entre le pouvoir communiste et les écrivains. Ces derniers sont soumis aux injonctions d’un État totalitaire qui, depuis Lénine, a toujours considéré la littérature comme un instrument de propagande, et les hommes de lettres – et plus généralement les intellectuels – comme des auxiliaires du Parti. D’où la difficulté de traiter de courants et d’esthétiques littéraires indépendamment des diverses phases de l’histoire de l’URSS. Outre des questionnements communs aux peuples non-russes – s’agit-il d’une littérature nationale ou provinciale ? –, en Arménie s’ajoutent ceux spécifiques à un pays héritier d’influences culturelles diverses après plusieurs siècles de partage entre des empires, une double norme linguistique (orientale et occidentale), et une diaspora mondiale issue du génocide de 1915. On y mesure ainsi les effets de la volonté uniformisatrice d’une littérature devant être « nationale par la forme, socialiste par le contenu », aboutissant souvent à sa folklorisation, mais aussi une certaine résistance des « ingénieurs des âmes » à ce processus.
Mihailo Konstantinović i preuređenje građanskog prava u srpskom i ranijem jugoslovenskom pravu
Authors: Orlić Miodrag V.
Published: December 2022

The Serbian and previous Yugoslav public knows little about Mihailo Konstantinović, one of our greatest jurists. The reason for this is the fact that he published a modest number of scholarly papers. When asked why he had not written more, Konstantinović responded that he did not consider it beneficial to write treatises and commentaries in a situation where the laws did not exist or were not properly drafted. Hence, he decided to focus on writing laws and not books about law. After the Second World War, Konstantinović was the sole redactor of a number of draft laws in the most important fields of private law, i.e. family law, inheritance law and law of obligations. A number of his original texts have been amended or supplemented over time, but the fact remains that even today a significant number of his ideas guide legal relations in the countries of the former Yugoslavia.
Federalist Mihailo Konstantinović
Authors: Popović Dragoljub
Published: December 2022

Mihailo Konstantinović, together with his colleagues Mihailo Ilić and Đorđe Tasić, served as counsel to Prime Minister Dragiša Cvetković committed by Prince Regent Pavle to reach agreement with Vlatko Maček, the leader of the strongest Croatian political party. The August 1939 agreement resulted in the creation of the Banovina of Croatia, which thus obtained special status within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Konstantinović took part in the negotiations and significantly contributed to the drafting of the accompanying decree. The intention of the parties to the agreement, in line with the Prince Regent’s, was in the direction of introducing federalism in Yugoslavia. Konstantinović very much engaged in such efforts and drafted a decree that was to create the Banovina of Serbian Lands. Political circumstances, as well as the war, impeded the implementation of such ideas, but Konstantinović nevertheless proved himself a convinced federalist.
Teška poremećenost bračnih odnosa kao brakorazvodni uzrok: kreacija profesora Mihaila Konstantinovića
Authors: Draškić Marija
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the severe deterioration of marital relations as laid down for the first time in the Yugoslav Basic Law on Marriage in 1946 thanks to Professor Mihailo Konstantinović. Over time, different interpretations of some controversial issues related to the application of this provision have appeared in legal literature and judicial practice; in the first place, whether the spouse who is responsible for the disruption has the right to initiate divorce proceedings, as well as how the exclusive responsibility for severe deterioration can be determined. On the other hand, the insufficiently precise provision on the consensual request for divorce opened the way for discussions about whether the Basic Law recognized consensual petition, which was resolved by judicial practice by interpreting that the joint petition was recognized and given the significance of divorce on the basis of an agreement between the husband and the wife.
Odgovornost za nedostatke kod ugovora o kupoprodaji stvari s digitalnim elementima
Authors: Nikšić Saša
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the issue of liability for material defects in relation to things with digital elements. Croatian law was recently amended in this field as a consequence of implementation of the Directive (EU) 2019/771, and this paper compares the provisions of EU law with the Croatian law and the legal systems of some other EU member states. The focus of the paper is liability for material defects of things with digital elements, and consequently, the notion of things with digital elements is analyzed along with provisions on defects of such things, updates of things with digital elements, and defects in contracts for the continuous supply of digital content and digital services.
O načinu uređenja prekomernog oštećenja u našem pravu i odnosu sa srodnim ustanovama
Authors: Dabić Nikićević Snežana
Published: December 2022

Mihailo Konstantinović raised important issues regarding how laesio enormis should be applied and regulated in the future, given the inconsistency in the post-war judicial practice. Konstantinović supported the view that laesio enormis should be governed by an objective principle. However, in the Law on Obligations, the right to annul the contract due to obvious disparity between contract obligations exists only if the aggrieved party was mistaken about the true value of the performance when concluding the contract. In this paper, the author raises the question whether such a shift in the regulation of laesio enormis represents an improvement or serious arguments can be raised against it. Тhe author first analyzes how laesio enormis is regulated in comparative law, and then discusses the pros and cons of regulating this legal institute according to an objective and subjective principle.
Yaşlılarda Sağlık Hizmeti İlişkili Enfeksiyonlar: Huzurevlerine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: BÜLBÜL MARAŞ Gül , YETKİN Berivan , ÖZLÜ Özlem , CEYLAN Melisa
Published: December 2022

Healthcare-Associated Infections in the Elderly: An Overview of Nursing Homes Although aging is a natural part of life, the risk of encountering infectious diseases increases with age due to immune senescence and the severity of infections becomes more severe. In addition, infections are sometimes difficult to diagnose because they are atypical and associated with high cost/morbidity/mortality. Infections seen in the elderly may be community-acquired infections, or they may develop as healthcare-associated infections due to the high rate of hospitalization. Healthcare-associated infections are common in vulnerable elderly populations living in long-term care facilities such as nursing homes. Common healthcare-associated infections in nursing home residents include urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections. The risk of healthcare-associated infections is high in nursing homes due to over-prescription of antibiotics, lack of proper sterilization and hygiene management, malnutrition and weakened immunity. In addition, elderly people living in institutions and with multiple hospital admissions are at risk of healthcare-associated infections caused by multidrug-resistant microorganisms, and treatment and management of these infections are difficult. Interventions and guidelines are needed to address the risks affecting the incidence of healthcare-associated infections in nursing homes in Turkey. Keywords: Healthcare-associated infection, long-term care facility, nursing home, elderly
Risk Grubu Ergenlerde Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ve Benlik Saygısı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: TATOĞLU Nilüfer , KUZLU AYYILDIZ Tülay
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The basis of healthy life style behaviors and self-esteem are laid in adolescence and they become permanent factors affecting the life of the individual. Therefore, it is important to evaluate healthy lifestyle behaviors and self-esteem in adolescence. This study was conducted todetermine the level of healthy lifestyle behaviors and self-esteem and the factors affecting these levels in young people who continue adolescence, which is a critical period in human life, in the working environment. Material and Method: The study was designed as a descriptive research. The population of there searchconsists of 109 adolescents between the ages of 14-18 who study at the Vocational Apprenticeship and Training Center affiliated to the Provincial Directorate of NationalEducation in Zonguldak City Center. Introductory Information Form, in which personal data were questioned, Healthy Life Style Behaviour Scale II and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used in the study. Results: 88.5% (92) of the participants were male and 11.5% (12) were female. It was determined that there was a significant difference between maternal education level (p=.011) and physical self-liking (p=.012) and the mean score of the Healthy Life Style Behaviors Scale II. The difference between the physical self-esteem and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scalemean score was found to be significant (p=.002). Discussion: As a result of the Pearson correlation analysis of the relationship between the Healthy Life Style Behaviour Scale II and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale scores with each other and other individual characteristics, it was determined that there was a positive (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale score is calculated negative) and a moderate (p=.006) relationship between th emean scores of Healthy Life Style Behaviour Scale II and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Key words: Adolescent; healthy lifestyle; self-esteem
Decomposition efficiency of some azo dyes in the systems consist of persulfate, zero-valent iron powder and UV light in water environment
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Binh  , Vu Van Nam  , Nguyen Thi Bich Nga
Published: December 2022

This research focused on surveying the decomposition efficiency of methyl orange, alizarin yellow and mordant black -T in the systems without and with UV light in water: alone zero-valent iron; alone persulfate; both zero-valent iron and persulfate. Results of research show that the decomposition efficiency some azo dyes are the highest in the systems of zero-valent iron/persulfate/azo dyes/UV and zero-valent iron/persulfate/azo dyes with the same reaction conditions. After 30 minutes of reaction, the decomposition efficiency of methyl orange, alizarin yellow and mordant black -T are 95.89 %, 90.99 % and 79.85 % in the zero-valent iron/persulfate/azo dyes/UV system and 73.65 %, 71.42 % and 58.94 % in the zero-valent iron/persulfate/azo dyes system. These results can be explained that persulfate has peroxide bond in molecular structure activated by zero-valent iron and UV light to generate in-situ free sulfate radical SO4−• (E0=2.6 V) and free hydroxide radical •OH (E0=2.8 V). These radicals are very active and strong oxidation property. They are agents to oxidize those azo dyes strongly in the water environment.
Clinical Profiles and Outcomes of Renal Scarring in Children Underwent Dimercaptosuccinic Acid (DMSA) Renal Scan in A Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Azmi Nordiyana , Shamim Syed Ejaz , Berahim @ Ab. Rahman Azriani , Ramli Noraida , Van Rostenberghe Hans , Ilias Mohamad Ikram
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Renal scarring, which can be detected by DMSA renal scan, has been demonstrated to cause hypertension, proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We reviewed the proportion of renal scarring, risk factors and outcomes among children who were referred for DMSA scan in a tertiary teaching hospital. Methods: All records of children less than 18 years old who underwent DMSA scan over a ten-year period, were reviewed. Among children whose renal cortical defects were confirmed by DMSA scan, data of their risk factors and its outcome were collected manually. Results: Out of 92 children referred for DMSA scan, half were detected to have renal scarring. Vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR) was significantly associated with the development of renal scarring. CKD (27.1%) and hypertension (12.5%) were the commonest complications. The median duration between diagnosis of the complications and detection of renal scarring was 1 year. Conclusion: A high proportion of children undergoing DMSA scans had renal scarring and early development of serious complications was common.
Del yo al retrato de época: la falsa autobiografía de Félix de Azúa
Authors: Jiménez Mauro
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo estudia la obra Vida y papel (2018) de Félix de Azúa. Esta obra está compuesta de dos obras de carácter autobiográfico: Autobiografía sin vida (2010) y Autobiografía de papel (2013), ambas calificadas por el autor como falsas autobiografías. En el artículo se analiza este concepto de falsa autobiografía y se propone, asimismo, una mirada biográfica de las obras, según la cual serían retratos de época y de generación.
Independencia sin revolución y colonialismo blanco: 155 años de la Confederación canadiense
Authors: Somacarrera Íñigo Pilar
Published: December 2022

El establecimiento de la Confederación canadiense en 1967, celebrada con grandes fastos en su 150 aniversario de 2017, supuso la ratificación ideológica y discursiva del colonialismo blanco. Este tipo de conmemoraciones resultan conflictivas ya que han excluido a sectores de la población que han vivido y viven en el territorio ahora denominado Canadá, pero que muchos nativos norteamericanos llaman Turtle Island. Este ensayo realiza un breve recorrido por la relativamente desconocida historia de la Confederación canadiense con el fin de demostrar que dicha emancipación, que se desarrolló como una independencia sin revolución, sirvió para ratificar los comportamientos colonialistas que caracterizaron el asentamiento de los europeos en el territorio de la Norteamérica británica que pertenecía a los pueblos canadienses.
Dijitalleşmenin ve Sosyal Medyanın Müslüman-Dostu Turizme Yansıması
Authors: ŞEYHANLIOĞLU Hasan Önal , ZENGİN Burhanettin
Published: December 2022

Turizm sektörü küresel dünyanın önemli bir parçasıdır. Müslüman dostu turizmde son yıllardaki ekonomik değerlerle yükselişe geçen bir niş Pazar olarak bilinmektedir. Müslüman dostu turizm uygulamaları işletmecilerin ve araştırmacıların ilgisini yoğun bir biçimde çekmeye de devam etmektedir. Bu çerçeve de turizm hareketliliğinde önemli yeri olan bu grubun varlığı ile alakalı bir bakış açısı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Müslüman turistler tatil yaparken tatillerini konforlu kılan dijitalleşmenin de ön planda olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle, ilgili alan yazında Müslüman dostu turizm hareketlerinde dijital dünyanın ve sosyal medyanın yansıması ele alınacaktır. Böylece konunun faydaları ön plana çıkarılarak bakış açısı oluşturulacaktır. Bu noktada kavramsal olarak durum ele alınmasıyla literatürde önemli bir boşluk giderilecektir. Sonuç olarak, dijitalleşmenin ve sosyal medyanın helale duyarlı turistler için önemli bir atılım olduğu, özellikle yapay zekânın ve sosyal medyanın hayatı kolaylaştırdığı. Seyahat motivasyonu Müslüman dostu turizme yönelen helal duyarlı turistlere fayda sağlayan hem ibadet hem turistik deneyimi kolay kılan durumların olduğu ele alınmıştır.
Kulturna vijeća i javne ustanove u kulturi - novi pravni okvir upravljanja i financiranja
Authors: Zlatović Dragan , Škarica Mirko , Galić Ante
Published: December 2022

U ovom radu analizira se adekvatnost postojećeg pravnog okvira u području kulture odnosno uređenja statusa, upravljanja i financiranja javnih ustanova u kulturi, posebice onih koje nisu regulirane posebnim zakonima. Namjera je bila u ovom radu ukazati na moguće nedostatke u postojećoj regulativi i samoregulativi, te predložiti potencijalna unaprjeđenja pravne regulative, sve u cilju uspostavljanja modernog normativnog okvira za poboljšanje uvjeta upravljanja i financiranja javnih ustanova u kulturi u Republici Hrvatskoj. Posebno se ukazuje na poziciju i ovlasti kulturnih vijeća kao tijela koja imaju važnu ulogu o odlučivanju o dodjeli financijskih proračunskih sredstava kulturnim projektima, kao primjer suvremene kulturne politike. Međutim, u njihovu radu postoji mogućnost nastanka sukoba interesa s obzirom na disproporciju njihova statusa u kulturnom području, te je nužno stvoriti odgovarajuća legislativna rješenja koja će otkloniti mogućnost zloupotreba pozicija odnosno interesnog subjektivnog postupanja kod raspolaganja javnim sredstvima za javne potrebe u kulturi. Osnivanjem kulturnih vijeća, kulturna politika Republike Hrvatske prati načela suvremene kulturne politike pri čemu se odlučivanje i suodlučivanje o pitanjima o kulturi decentralizira i usmjerava na razine jedinica lokalne i regionalne uprave: županije, gradove ili općine, uz uvođenje različitih modaliteta sudioničkog upravljanja, uključujući osnivanje kulturnih vijeća. U ovom radu ukazujemo na određene zakonske manjkavosti i u tom smislu potrebu daljnjeg noveliranja propisa, te navodimo rješenja koja se nadovezuju na zakonske odredbe, a trebaju biti sadržana u aktima o osnivanju, statutima i drugim općim aktima samih ustanova u kulturi.