bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
استراتيجيات إصلاح الصورة في اتصالات الأزمات دراسة كيفية لاستجابة وزارة الصحة اليمنية لأزمة وفيات أطفال اللوكيميا بمستشفى الكويت
Authors: الصالحي حاتم علي حيدر مقبل
Published: November 2024

خلال الأزمات تستخدم المنظمات أشكال مختلفة من استراتيجيات الاستجابة للأزمة للحد من آثارها على صورة وسمعة المنظمة، ولهذا فقد هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تحليل وتقييم استراتيجيات إصلاح الصورة التي وظفتها وزارة الصحة العامة والسكان اليمنية في الاستجابة للأزمة الصحية (وفيات الأطفال المصابين باللوكيميا في مستشفى الكويت بصنعاء) في ضوء نظرية إصلاح الصورة لبينوا (Benoit) وبالاعتماد على المنهج الكيفي في التحليل، أظهرت النتائج أن الوزارة وظفت سبع استراتيجيات لإصلاح الصورة، وقد نجحت الوزارة في توظيف بعض هذه الاستراتيجيات التي تناسب طبيعة الأزمة الصحية، ومنها: استراتيجية تحويل اللوم لطرف خارجي، وتمكنت من استخدام الأساليب الإقناعية لتدعيم هذه الاستراتيجية، كما وظفت الوزارة استراتيجيات: عدم القدرة على السيطرة، والتدعيم، والتهوين بشكل فعال.
في المقابل استخدمت الوزارة بعض الإجراءات التصحيحية التي جاءت غير متسقة مع استراتيجية تحويل اللوم؛ ولذلك أوصت الدراسة الجهات ذات العلاقة بالأزمة بضرورة دراسة الإجراءات التصحيحية بشكل جيد بحيث تتسق مع بقية الاستراتيجيات الأخرى، كما قدمت الدراسة بعض التوصيات للمؤسسات الصحية التي قد تواجه نفس الأزمة.
أثر استراتيجيات الريادة في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في البنوك اليمنية
Authors: الحبيشي إسماعيل شرف هادي , القرشي عبدالله علي
Published: November 2024

تؤدي المنظمات الريادية دورًا بارزًا ومهمًا في الحياة الاقتصادية بوجه عام وفي قطاع البنوك بوجه خاص لما في ذلك من تأثير في الحياة العامة؛ لذا هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحقيق هدف رئيس هو قياس أثر استراتيجيات الريادة في تحقيق الميزة في البنوك اليمنية، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد جمعت البيانات المتعلقة بالدراسة الميدانية من خلال مجتمع الدراسة المتمثل في البنوك اليمنية وعددها (9) بنوك من خلال استبانة، وكان حجم مجتمع الدراسة (1852) عاملًا، وأخذت عينة باستخدام أسلوب العينة العشوائية الطبقية تمثل حجمها (318). وكانت أبرز النتائج أن مستوى تحقق استراتيجيات الريادة في البنوك اليمنية بأبعادها المختلفة المتمثلة في (الإبداع، أخذ المخاطرة، المبادأة ما المقصود؟) جاءت مرتفعة، ومستوى تحقق الميزة التنافسية في البنوك اليمنية بأبعادها المتمثلة في (التميز، التكلفة، المرونة، التسليم) كان أيضًا مرتفعًا، كما أثبتت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لاستراتيجيات الريادية في الميزة التنافسية في البنوك اليمنية. خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات منها العمل على تعزيز الميزة التنافسية من خلال ترسيخ استراتيجيات الريادة في البنوك.
الاتجاهات نحو المرض النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعات في ظل تداعيات الحرب في اليمن
Authors: المقالح صالح مصلح , البداي ناصر علي
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على طبيعة الاتجاه نحو المرض النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعات في ظل تداعيات الحرب في اليمن، وقد تبنى الباحثان مقياس الاتجاه نحو المرض النفسي من إعداد( أم هاني، وآخرين،2024)، وتكونت عينة البحث من(401) طالب وطالبة، أختيروا عشوائيًّا من الجامعات اليمنية(حكومي/خاص)، وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن أفراد العينة من طلبة الجامعات لديهم اتجاهات إيجابية نحو المرض النفسي بدرجة مرتفعة، كذلك بينت النتائج أنه لا يوجد فروق في اتجاه طلبة الجامعات نحو المرض النفسي وفقاً لمتغير النوع والجامعة، وأنه يوجد فروق في اتجاه طلبة الجامعات نحو المرض النفسي وفقاً لمتغير التخصص لصالح طلبة علم النفس في الاتجاه الإيجابي بدرجة مرتفعة. وفي ضوء النتائج قدم الباحثان عدداً من التوصيات ذات العلاقة.
The Concept of Terrorism in Sayyid Hussein Badr Al-Din Al-Houthi’s Speeches
Authors: Al-Emad Ruqia Ali Yahia
Published: November 2024

The concept of terrorism has been a topic of debate and controversy. This research paper addresses the terrorism presented by Sayyid Hussein Badr Addin Al-Houthi, focusing on the Quranic texts that discuss it. According to the Holy Quran to prepare against them whatever you are able of power and steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know but whom Allah knows and whatever you spend in the cause of Allah will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged[1]. Sayyid Hussien Al-Houthi identifies America and Israel as the main practitioners of terrorism against Arab states, particularly after the 11th September 2001 attacks on the United States by American Intelligence and Mossad. He expresses that Al-Qaeda, led by Osama bin Laden and his followers were used by America as a justification for controlling and occupying countries under the guise of counter-terrorism. He warns that America has spread a culture that deviates from the Quranic learning and idolizes Western culture. America attempts to prove, through social media and its affiliated organizations, that Muslims are terrorists. This leads to the promotion of the false idea that Islam is synonymous with terrorism, while in reality, it seeks to develop and liberate Arab countries from terrorism. The role of America as the political, military, and economic supporter of Israel's terrorism, which has resulted in the deaths of thousands of Palestinians, including women and children, should not be overlooked. Some Arab leaders have even normalized and made peace with Israel, despite the Holy Quran warning Muslims not to take the Jews and the Christians as allies, they are allies of one another, and whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is one of them, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people[2]. Therefore, Sayyid Hussein Al-Houthi emphasizes the importance of the slogan[3] including the hostility towards America and Israel and victory for Islam. American terrorists wage the brutal aggression against Yemen, resulting in the deaths of thousands of innocent women and children and the destruction of their homes. America fails to realize that its involvement in the United States-Saudi aggression has played a major role in awakening Muslims to the true nature of terrorism in their countries.
 
[1]  Anfal: 60 verse
[2]  Maeda: 51verse
[3]  Slogan: (Allah is the greatest, death to America, damn to Jews, and victory to Islam)
شواهد أثرية من العصر السبئي المُبَكِر في حصن ثِلا نقوش وشواهد أثرية جديدة حول تاريخ مدينة ثلا
Authors: الحاج خالد عبده محمد
Published: November 2024

يتناول هذا البحث بدراسة تحليلية مجموعة المنشآت المعمارية ذات الطابع التحصيني والمنشآت المائية، بالإضافة إلى خمسة نقوش سبئية جديدة، تم الكشف عنها خلال أعمال المسح والتنقيبات الأثرية التي نفذها الصندوق الاجتماعي للتنمية بإشراف الهيئة العامة للآثار والمتاحف في مدينة وحصن ثلا، تؤرخ إلى الفترة (القرن السابع ق.م - القرن الأول الميلادي).
    وتكمن أهمية تلك المنشآت المعمارية المكتشفة في أنها تقدم معلومات جديدة عن تاريخ هذه المدينة وحصنها التي لم تكن معروفة بصورة مؤكدة حتى وقت قريب، كما أن مجموعة النقوش المكتشفة تعد من الأدلة الأكثر وضوحاً إذ تشير إلى أن تاريخ هذه المدينة وحصنها يعود إلى الفترة السبئية المبكرة.
Die Mühen der Differenzierung
Authors: Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger Sabine , Risini Isabella , Tuchtfeld Erik
Published: November 2024

Fünf Fragen an Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger
New Media, New Data and a Dark Foreboding
Authors: Bächle Thomas Christian
Published: November 2024

After the major shift in surveillance practices from state power and control to big tech corporations and monetisation, we are currently witnessing yet another Zeitenwende: Surveillance practices as a means of hybrid warfare, with the AI-driven vision of accessing what people think and feel. This type of surveillance produces knowledge that not only claims to reveal what people are likely to do in the future but also what they feel and think. The consequences of this epistemological bending are potentially grave.
الرسالة القانونية للقاضي محمد الشاذلي في تقنين فقه المذهب المالكي بشأن تملك الأجانب بتونس
Authors: النيفرو رمضان محمد
Published: November 2024

ملخص البحث
   تكشف هذه الرسالة القانونية عن واقع فقهي عملي، يٌهتدى به ضمن سياق التأليف القانوني في ظل المذاهب الفقهية،  كما يعزز من قيمة الشريعة الإسلامية وأثرها في تأسيس قوانين من شأنها أن تستوعب المستجدات العصرية ومن بينها الاتفاقيات الدولية، كما تعد مسائل هذه القوانين بوصفها مادة فقهية منتخبة في صيغها القانونية مكسبا وإضافة علمية تهدف إلى تجديد الوضع التشريعي بمسار قانوني جديد  تتجلى أهميته  كونه يمثل أول مشروع قانون للفقه المالكي في البلدان الإسلامية والعربية جاء لينظم العلاقات في تملك الأجانب، كما يبتغي بذلك تزويد المنظومة القانونية بشكل عام بمنهج صياغة فقهية قانونية مستمد من مدارس الفقه الاسلامي في حينه، وللكشف عن هذه الدراسة القانونية المتميزة تاريخيا اتخذ الباحث المنهجي التاريخي والوصفي  لدراسة وتحقيق نصوص هذه المادة الفقهية القانونية وضبطها، و كان من أهم نتائج هذه الدراسة أنها رصدت جملة من مواد قانونية عملية في ظل آليات المنهج الفقهي في صياغة القوانين.
Modernization of Rural Industry Revitalization: Forging Rural Culture and Tourism with New Quality Productivity
Authors: Deng Zhongliang , Liu Chenxue , Min Xiaoyang
Published: November 2024

生产力是人类社会变革的决定性力量。随着国家乡村振兴战略的深入推进，乡村文旅已成为乡村产业转型升级和高质量发展的重要力量。目前，我国乡村文旅正处于由传统向现代转型的关键时期，面临着乡村产业振兴人才缺乏、乡村文旅基础设施不完善、乡村文旅消费模式单一等多重风险挑战。新时代新征程，面对新一轮的科技革命与产业变革，新质生产力作为创新起主导作用的先进生产力质态，以“颠覆性创意”思维，引领新型劳动者，抓“沉浸式交互”契机，更新劳动资料，锚“年轻化消费”趋势，拓展劳动对象，为乡村文旅产业高质量发展注入新动能，打造乡村振兴新引擎，推进中国式现代化进程。
The Traditional Chinese Cultural Underpinnings of Xi Jinping’s Important Discourse on People’s Health
Authors: Nong Huidang , Wang Danni , Lu Siheng
Published: November 2024

任何思想都不是“飞来峰”，都是从本民族文化土壤中生长出来的。只有扎根于本民族文化土壤的思想，才能不断发展，蓬勃生长。习近平关于人民健康重要论述之所以意义重大、影响深远，是因为深深植根于中华优秀传统文化沃土之中，具有深厚的文化底蕴。中国人民在长期实践中积淀形成的积极思维方式、优秀文化基因和医疗实践经验提供了这一重要论述生长的土壤;同时，中华文明在悠久的历史中形成的讲仁爱、重民本、尚和合、求大同等精神特质赋予了这一重要论述鲜明的精神品格。习近平关于人民健康重要论述以“两个结合”思想为重要遵循推进理论创新、创造，提供给健康中国建设强大的精神动力，筑牢了中华民族伟大复兴的健康根基，具有鲜明的时代价值。
Breaking Through International Communication Challenges: Multi-Dimensional Considerations for China’s Construction of a Multi-Level Communication System
Authors: Gao Qianqian
Published: November 2024

本研究聚焦于中国在后疫情时代应对国际舆论挑战、提升国际传播能力的策略与实践。在西方传播体系占据主导地位的背景下，中国面临着“中国威胁论”等负面叙事的压力。因此，中国需要逐步从传统的“走出去”策略转型为“走进去”模式，以增强文化软实力与国际话语权。此外，文章探讨了中国通过拓展多层次传播网络、输出文化产品、借助“一带一路”倡议等多边平台推动文明互鉴的努力，并强调多主体协同传播网络的构建及民间力量参与的关键性。分析认为，中国可通过主动议题设置与创新叙事体系争取全球舆论的主动权，塑造积极国家形象，以推动国际社会对中国发展路径的理解和认同。研究表明，提升国际传播能力不仅是塑造国家形象的关键途径，更是助力全球治理、深化国际合作的重要战略举措。
Reflections on Promoting Employment Carrying Capacity Through County-level Economic Development
Authors: Zhang Xingyi
Published: November 2024

县域经济高质量发展是推进新型城镇化的主要引擎，是促消费、稳投资、提升区域就业承载力的重要抓手，是推动经济社会高质量发展的根本支撑。对于县域经济发展总体薄弱、区域发展极不平衡的山西而言，要科学破解经济社会的结构性矛盾，有效提升区域就业承载能力，就必须立足县域优势，主动融入区域发展新格局，加速市场主体规模倍增，推动县域产业铸链成群，实现县域经济转型升级与就业质量提升的协同发展。
A Discussion on the Translation Choices of “Next-Generation Productive Forces” from a Cross-Cultural Communication Perspective
Authors: Li Peiyao , Liu Tong
Published: November 2024

自“新质生产力”一词提出以来，它在国内外引发了广泛讨论，并出现了多种英文翻译版本。这些翻译反映了对这一概念的不同理解，带来了理解和沟通上的挑战。为促进这一概念的全球传播和广泛认同，深入探讨和分析这些翻译背后的语义差异显得尤为重要。本文通过对这些英文翻译的对比分析，结合“新质生产力”的含义和提出背景，力求找到一个既能准确反映其理论精髓又有助于跨文化交流的翻译方案，以推动该概念在国际学术界的传播与接受。
A Study on Tourists’ Emotional Experience in Architectural Heritage Tourism Sites: The Case of German Architecture in Qingdao
Authors: Ji Zhongjuan , Zhang Dongyu
Published: November 2024

本研究以青岛德国建筑为例，向具备不同历史背景的184 个样本发放认知与情感体验评价问卷，以此探索认知评价与情感体验的关系。研究发现：（1）愉悦的认知评价与消极的情感体验呈现负相关关系，且提升自我投入容易刺激消极的情感体验的产生。（2）提升自我投入和强化目标一致性对于惊奇维度的积极情感体验产生具有正向作用。（3）情感体验与认知评价相互联系，情感体验来源于旅游者对认知评价的感知，并反作用于下一次的认知评价。
Nanostructure Polyaniline (PANI) Decorated TiO2 Nanocomposite as Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst
Authors: Handore Kalpana N. , Sharma Sumit , Jagtap Smita , Chabukswar Vasant V. , Sable M.J. , Gujar R.A. , Gawande S.H.
Published: November 2024

The paper describes the synthesis of conducting polyaniline-TiO2 (PANI-TiO2) nanocomposite by chemical oxidative polymerization method using aniline as a monomer. TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by sol gel method using TiCl4 and ethanol. Ultrasound synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles and nanocomposite were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques UV, FT-IR, XRD, SEM and TGA. The XRD pattern confirms the appearance of sharp diffraction patterns indicating the small sized, high purity TiO2 nano particles are highly agglomerated with spherical morphology. The PANI-TiO2 nanocomposite was employed as a promising heterocyclic, reusable catalyst for most of the organic synthesis. The advantages of this methodology are mild reaction conditions with short reaction time, excellent yields, low loading and reusability of catalyst.
Optimización y excelencia: claves para la mejora continua en el proceso de abastecimiento de Clase III del Servicio de Intendencia del Ejército
Authors:   Escuela de Intendencia del Ejército, Montoya Vera Jacqueline Cecilia
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo de revisión examina el proceso de abastecimiento de combustible del Servicio de Intendencia del Ejército del Perú, utilizando una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes de Institutos Armados Peruanos, de la Policía Nacional del Perú y ejércitos de Colombia y Estados Unidos. Su objetivo es identificar problemas procedimentales y riesgos de seguridad, evaluando el estado actual y proponiendo mejoras en prácticas logísticas y tecnologías avanzadas para la mejora continua de la gestión de la Sección Clase III. Se enfatiza la necesidad de estandarización y consistencia en los procedimientos de adquisición, almacenamiento, distribución y control. Se recomienda consolidar las directivas e implementar tecnologías como Blockchain y Lean Six Sigma para aumentar la seguridad y eficiencia del abastecimiento. El artículo compara métodos nacionales e internacionales y sugiere soluciones basadas en conocimiento académico y buenas prácticas, buscando optimizar continuamente el proceso logístico militar y alcanzar la excelencia en el abastecimiento de combustible.
Integration of Lean Construction and Buffer Management – A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abuelaish Rajaa , Toğan Vedat
Published: November 2024

Question: How to integrate Lean Construction and buffer management in the construction industry?

Purpose: The application of Lean Construction (LC) with buffer management as the efficient method for improving delivering construction projects has been acknowledged by construction academics and professionals. However, a substantial part of this integration lacks systematization. Therefore, this study is performed to review and categorize the key themes in which the interrelationship between LC and buffer system has been discussed and conceptualized in the attributes

Research Method: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) including 51 papers from 2003 to 2023 was performed using Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), and ProQuest databases.

Findings: This study examines three topics of LC and buffer management integration which are theoretical aspects of this integration, approaches that enhance this integration, and Lean Construction tools implicate buffer system. The results suggested that few works have been done for the practical dimension of this integration, while great progress has already been achieved for the theoretical dimensions.

Limitations: This study used specific databases with certain keywords, but the number of research repositories and databases are increasing, and those are updated continuously which contributes towards limitations and future research both.

Implications: Owners/developers would do well to embrace buffer management given its strategic contributions to LC. Moreover, it is important to apply the integrated system through all stages of the construction projects to achieve comprehensiveness and applicability.

Value for practitioners: A number of research gaps are singled out within these areas of integration between LC and buffer management, to induce new ways and perspectives in LC and buffer management field of research that may be fruitful in filling these gaps.

Keywords: Construction management, Lean Construction, Buffer management, Just in Time (JIT)

Paper type: Full Paper.
Sensibilidad histórica y futuro en las sociedades capitalistas globalizadas. Las proyecciones históricas de los jóvenes chilenos
Authors: Rubio Soto Graciela , González Calderón Fabián , Leal Pino Cristian
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a quantitative study on the views of young Chilean high school students on the development of history and its future projections. It reflects on the impact of acceleration and unprecedented events in current societies and their incidence on the historical sensitivity of young people. The descriptive analysis shows the perception of change as a historical regularity, together with a disruption of history as progress and future events with a marked conflictive, dehumanized, and dystopian content. The emerging future visions are configured in a present connected to a recent past of dictatorial political violence, with visions about history that enhance power and inequalities, in a scenario of change of historical sensitivity that leads young Chileans to project a conflictive future governed by global technological powers as a continuity of the present.

El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio cuantitativo sobre las visiones de los jóvenes chilenos de Educación Media sobre el desarrollo de la historia y sus proyecciones futuras. Se reflexiona sobre el impacto de la aceleración y de los eventos sin precedentes en las sociedades actuales y su incidencia en la sensibilidad histórica de los jóvenes. El análisis descriptivo muestra la percepción del cambio como una regularidad histórica, junto a una disrupción de la historia como progreso y eventos futuros con un marcado contenido conflictivo, deshumanizado y distópico. Las visiones futuras emergentes se configuran en un presente conectado a un pasado reciente de violencia política dictatorial, con visiones sobre la historia que realzan el poder y las desigualdades, en un escenario de cambio de sensibilidad histórica que lleva a los jóvenes chilenos a proyectar un futuro conflictivo y gobernado por poderes tecnológicos globales como una continuidad del presente.
Centralismo económico y la mala utilización de los fondos en educación pública en Costa Rica: Un recorrido desde la década de los 80 a la actualidad
Authors: Porras Badilla Roxana
Published: November 2024

Durante las décadas de los 80 y 90, Costa Rica experimentó un fuerte centralismo económico y una mala utilización de los fondos en educación, lo que se tradujo en un estancamiento en el desarrollo económico del país, así como una falta de avances significativos en el sector educativo. Actualmente, Costa Rica ha implementado políticas económicas y educativas más orientadas al desarrollo, como a la inversión en capital humano, lo que ha mejorado la calidad de la educación, aumentando la inversión en investigación y desarrollo.
Según la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), el país ha logrado avances significativos en la educación, en particular en la mejora del acceso a la educación primaria y secundaria, así como en la reducción de la tasa de analfabetismo. Sin embargo, aún existen desafíos pendientes en cuanto a la calidad de la educación, la formación docente y la inversión en educación superior y técnica, así lo señala El Noveno Informe Estado de la Educación para el año 2023.
Impacto del liderazgo transformacional para la mejora del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo y noveno año
Authors: Montero Jiménez Joselyn
Published: November 2024

Este estudio mixto, de carácter descriptivo, aborda cómo el liderazgo transformacional impacta en la mejora del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo y noveno año. El problema investigado es: ¿Cómo impacta el liderazgo transformacional en la mejora del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo y noveno año? El objetivo general es analizar dicho impacto. La investigación revela que el liderazgo transformacional, al inspirar, motivar y crear un entorno de apoyo, mejora significativamente el rendimiento académico y el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Conclusiones clave incluyen la importancia de la capacitación docente, la mentoría, la comunicación efectiva y el reconocimiento de logros para fomentar un entorno educativo positivo y colaborativo. Estas prácticas no solo elevan el rendimiento académico, sino que también preparan a los estudiantes para ser ciudadanos responsables y líderes efectivos en una sociedad global compleja.
Características de la persona administradora educativa según el Bachillerato Internacional (BI)
Authors: Ulate Chacón Dairyn Francini
Published: November 2024

La persona administradora educativa en el marco del Bachillerato Internacional (BI) debe poseer competencias profesionales y habilidades interpersonales clave para gestionar eficazmente una institución educativa. Entre estas competencias se incluyen el liderazgo pedagógico, la gestión estratégica, la comunicación efectiva, la resolución de conflictos y la gestión del cambio. Además, es esencial que integre los principios y valores del BI, tales como la mentalidad internacional, el aprendizaje basado en la indagación, la educación integral, el compromiso ético y la responsabilidad social. Estas características y valores son fundamentales para crear un entorno de aprendizaje inclusivo y de alta calidad. La persona administradora debe promover la equidad y la inclusión, apoyar el desarrollo profesional continuo del personal, fomentar la participación activa de la comunidad educativa y asegurar la evaluación y mejora constante de los procesos educativos y administrativos. En conjunto, estas cualidades garantizan que la institución cumpla con los altos estándares del BI y prepare a los estudiantes para ser ciudadanos globales y agentes de cambio positivo.
Remoción de aceites y grasas en aguas residuales de restaurantes mediante carbón activo de residuos olivícolas
Authors: Mamani Chambilla Magda Soledad , Enaro Mamani Edith Diana , Colchado Sicha Patrick Sebastian
Published: November 2024

Este estudio se realizó en Ciudad Nueva, Tacna, Perú, con el objetivo de evaluar la eficiencia del carbón activado, elaborado a partir de residuos de la industria avícola en la remoción de aceites y grasas de aguas residuales no domésticas de restaurantes. La recolección de muestras se realizó conforme a la norma técnica peruana. Para analizar la eficiencia de remoción, se empleó el método cuantitativo mediante un Diseño Completamente Aleatorio (DCA), en el cual se aplicaron tres tratamientos con dosis de carbón activado de 0; 0.75; 1 y 1.25 gramos, derivado de residuos olivícolas. Se midieron las concentraciones de grasas y aceites con un espectrofotómetro y los Sólidos Suspendidos Totales (SST) con un equipo multiparámetro. Los resultados promedio de remoción de grasas y aceites fueron: T1 (102.77 mg/l), T2 (77.42 mg/l), T3 (68.83 mg/l) y T0 (148.08 mg/l), destacando que el tratamiento T3 con 1.25 mg/l fue el más eficaz en la remoción de aceites y grasas. Sin embargo, el tratamiento T2 mostró una mayor efectividad en la eliminación de SST.
Violência obstétrica: um desafio para a saúde pública no Brasil
Authors: Silva dos Santos Gleiciane , Evangelista Alves Joniomá
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve como propósito analisar os desafios da saúde pública no Brasil frente a violência obstétrica. Para alcançar esse propósito, foram necessários seguir três objetivos específicos, sendo: Compreender o que é violência obstétrica; investigar como fatores socioeconômicos e culturais que influenciam a ocorrência de violência obstétrica entre as mulheres atendidas nos serviços de saúde; e, identificar os impactos da violência obstétrica na saúde física e mental das mulheres. A violência obstétrica é uma forma de violência contra a mulher, enraizada no patriarcado e nas desigualdades de gênero. Envolve uma série de ações, geralmente cometidas por profissionais de saúde durante o atendimento ao parto e nascimento, que violam a integridade das mulheres e, em alguns casos, também afetam o bebê, o acompanhante e a família. A metodologia desta pesquisa seguiu as diretrizes de pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e qualitativo. A pesquisa bibliográfica, foi realizada em artigos científicos, livros, dissertações e teses que versam sobre as categorias de análise desta pesquisa. Os materiais com tempo superior há 5 anos foram descartados, com a finalidade de que ela seja atualizada. A investigação revelou que a violência obstétrica é uma temática que vem ganhando mais robustez na discussão, embora ainda seja uma prática comum dentro das instituições de maternidade. Além disso, a violência obstétrica pode ser mais comum em mulheres de grupos vulneráveis, como as de baixa renda, mulheres negras, indígenas ou adolescentes.
Machine learning techniques for sentiment analysis
Authors: Olivares Lopez Jessica , Sánchez López Abraham , González Velázquez Rogelio , Santiago Díaz María del Carmen , Zenteno Vázquez Ana Claudia
Published: November 2024

Sentiment analysis stands out as one of the most dynamic and pivotal areas in the field of natural language processing. In this work, a range of machine learning strategies has been proposed, applied, and benchmarked for sentiment analysis, with a specific focus on supervised machine learning techniques. Various algorithms have been considered and applied to texts extracted from Twitter. Furthermore, the results are compared with works that applied unsupervised machine learning techniques to the same dataset.
Development of a Graphical Interface for Communication with CubeSat Space Protocol-Based Cards: Telemetry Reception Results
Authors: Limón González Miguel , García Sánchez Enrique Rafael , Maya Rueda Selene Edith , Quiroz Hernández Nicolas
Published: November 2024

A graphical user interface is proposed to facilitate telemetry collection and configuration set-up for CubeSat Space Protocol-compatible nanosatellites during their testing and assembly stage. The graphical user interface connects to the various subsystems of the nanosatellite through a module that functions as a gateway. The graphical user interface is written in Python and Qt. Python is an interpreted high-level language compatible with Linux systems, and Qt is a multi-platform graphical user interface development framework. Through the graphical user interface, telemetry from the various satellite modules can be collected.
Kore Atasözlerinde 12 Hayvan İmgesi
Authors: Türközü S. Göksel , Kım Seungeun
Published: November 2024

Atasözleri, bir halkın düşünce ve davranış biçimini en iyi şekilde ortaya koyduğu için o halkın felsefesini anlamakta çok önemli bir unsurdur. Özellikle hayvanlarla ilgili atasözleri, konuşmacının niyetini, düşünce yapısını, değer yargılarını ve halkın yaşam biçimini daha açık bir şekilde göstermektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, hayvanlarla ilgili atasözlerini, özellikle Kore atasözlerinde görünen 12 hayvan imgesini analiz etmektir. 12 hayvanının seçilmesinin nedeni, bunun Kore’de önemli bir tarihi, kültürel ve dini konuma sahip olmasıdır.
12 hayvan sembolü ve atasözlerinde görünen imgelerin karşılaştırılması sonucunda, 12 hayvan arasında ejderha ve at hariç, diğer tüm hayvanların tanrılaştırılmış olmalarına rağmen atasözlerinde olumsuz imgeler olarak görüldüğü doğrulanmıştır. Özellikle sıçan, yılan ve maymunun olumlu imge olarak göründüğü atasözleri bulmak zordur. Kore hayvan atasözlerini analiz eden araştırmacılar, 12 hayvan arasında olumsuz görüşleri temsil eden hayvanları köpek, inek, kaplan, at, tavuk, domuz, sıçan ve yılan olarak kategorize etmişlerdir. Bunun nedeni olarak, hayvanın kötü özelliğinin veya iyi bir özeliğinin olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olması ve hayvanın ekolojik özelliklerinin insan hayatını olumsuz etkilemesi vs. söylenebilir.
Çoklu Zekâ Kuramı Ekseninde Dede Korkut Anlatıları
Authors: Koçak Aynur , Mezlin Tuğba
Published: November 2024

Oğuzların kültürünü, değerlerini, hayatı yaşayış biçimini aktaran Dede Korkut Kitabı Türk toplumunun zekâsını ortaya koymada yararlanılabilecek en zengin kaynaklardan biridir. Oğuz toplumunun zekâsını ve ortak bilincini yansıtan Dede Korkut Kitabı’nda zekânın farklı boyutları da görülmektedir. Howard Gardner’ın geliştirdiği “Çoklu Zekâ Kuramı”nda insanların farklı zekâ alanlarına sahip oldukları ve potansiyelini açığa çıkarıp şartlar elverişli hâle geldiğinde her insanda bu zekâ alanlarının görülebileceği ifade edilmiştir. Bu yönüyle eğitim ile doğru orantılı olan Çoklu Zekâ Kuramı, Türk toplumunun kendi kendini eğitebilmesi yoluyla edebî eserlerde farklı zekâ alanlarında tezahür etmiştir. Gardner “Zihin Çerçeveleri” isimli eserinde Çoklu Zekâ Kuramını ortaya koyarak zekâ alanlarını, dil zekâsı, müzikal zekâ, uzamsal zekâ, kişisel zekâ, kişilerarası zekâ, matematik zekâsı, bedensel zekâ olarak sınıflandırmış ve ardından doğa zekâsı, varoluşçu zekâ, ruhsal zekânın varlığı üzerine tartışmalara da “İntelligence Reframed” eseriyle cevap vermiştir. Araştırmacı, bu zekâ alanları içerisinden ancak doğa zekâsını kuramına açıkça gözlenebilir olmasından dolayı sekizinci zekâ olarak dahil etmiştir. Gardner’ın kuramında ifade edilen sekiz zekâ alanı Dede Korkut Kitabı’nda tespit edilebilmektedir. Çoklu Zekâ Kuramının izleri birçok edebî eserde gözlenmekte olup Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri içerisinde de sekiz zekâ alanı görülebilmektedir. Ancak eserde tüm zekâ alanlarına sahip olan yegâne isim Dede Korkut’un kendisidir. Bu zamana kadar Dede Korkut Kitabı’na Türk toplumunun sahip olduğu üst bir zekânın ürünü olarak bakılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada sekiz zekâ alanı tanımlanmış, bu zekâ alanlarının Dede Korkut’a nasıl uyarlanabildiği ele alınmıştır.
Inclination of Secondary School Teachers Towards Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP) in Itanagar Capital Complex of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Sabita Biswas  , Prof. C. Siva Sankar
Published: November 2024

Transformative techno pedagogy is a combination of transformative pedagogy and techno pedagogy. Transformative techno pedagogy is an advanced pedagogical strategy that allows teachers to encourage the students in developing spaces for reflective thinking, respect for diversity as well as critically analyze their immediate environment, thoughts, beliefs, abilities, and perspectives along with an understanding of the subject matter through the application of several TPACK dimensions. Therefore, the application of transformative techno-pedagogy in the twenty-first century gains prominence. As a result, Transformative Techno pedagogy related practices must be implemented in the classroom. Hence, the present research makes an attempt to assess secondary school teachers’ Inclination towards Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP) with respect to gender and qualification. The researchers employed the descriptive cum survey method in this study. 200 secondary school teachers were chosen randomly from the target population for data collection from Itanagar Capital Complex of Arunachal Pradesh. Self-developed Inclination Scale was used for collection of data. Statistical methods such frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation (Descriptive statistics) standard error of mean and 't' test (differential/inferential statistics) were applied to analyze the data. The result of study reveals that teachers are having high inclination towards Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP). The findings of the study reveals that there is no significant difference were found with respect to gender and qualification.
Learning Environmental Education to Students in Reducing Plastic Use Towards Zero Waste Indonesia
Authors: Yasin Asramid , Putri Amelia Retno Eka , Agustina Dinda Tri , Agusrinal Agusrinal , Gandri La
Published: November 2024

All sectors have realized that waste, especially plastic waste, has become a complex and serious environmental problem, not only in Indonesia, but also around the world. Plastic waste has a major impact on public health and environmental sustainability. In Indonesia, this negative impact is increasingly felt, with an increase in the amount of plastic waste that is not properly managed, polluting nature and damaging ecosystems. For this reason, there needs to be strategic efforts to reduce the use of plastic, one of which is through environmental education. This research explores the role of environmental education as a strategy to instill environmental awareness in students, so that they are more concerned about the impact of plastic waste. The method used in this study is library research, by analyzing various literature and previous research. The results show that environmental education can increase students' awareness of the dangers of plastic waste and the importance of better waste management. In addition, environmental education can also motivate students to apply the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) principles in their daily lives. Practice-based learning and real actions have proven to be effective in arousing students' enthusiasm to reduce plastic waste. By involving students in activities directly related to waste management, they can feel the benefits and be motivated to participate in preserving the environment. Sustainable environmental education has great potential in shaping student behavior as agents of change towards a waste-free Indonesia in the future.
Variability of Agro Morphological Traits in Vignea subterranean Seedling Stage through Induced Mutation using Colchicine
Authors: Mohammed Jiya , Oluwadare Francis Aduragbemi, , Abdulmalik Yusuf , Abdullahi Khadijat Khubra
Published: November 2024

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) a drought-tolerant legume with significant nutritional value, remains underutilized in genetic improvement programs. This study evaluated the mutagenic effects of colchicine on two Bambara groundnut landraces (MOK-01 and PTG-01) to enhance agronomic traits. Seeds were treated with colchicine at 0.025%, 0.05%, and 0.075% concentrations for 24 hours, while control seeds were soaked in distilled water. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was employed, with seeds sown in sandy loam soil and evaluated four weeks after planting. Germination rates, seedling height, root length, lateral root formation, and leaf production were recorded. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test at P ≤ 0.05. The results showed a reduction in germination rates with increasing colchicine concentrations. MOK-01 exhibited enhanced lateral root formation and stable seedling height at higher concentrations, while PTG-01 demonstrated improved root length and leaf production at moderate colchicine levels. Colchicine at 0.05% produced the most consistent improvements across traits. This study highlights colchicine’s potential for genetic enhancement of Bambara groundnut. It is recommended that future studies focus on large-scale field trials and assess the long-term genetic stability of colchicine-induced traits to optimize its application in crop improvement programs.
Repurposing Electronic Waste Disposal and Management in the Bauchi Built Environment
Authors: Ogwuche Henry Audu  , Abdulmageed Osunkunle  , Lodson Joyce  , Abubakar Aliyu Munkaila
Published: November 2024

Electronic waste (e-waste) has become a significant environmental challenge globally, particularly in developing regions like Bauchi, Nigeria. This paper examines the current state of e-waste disposal and management practices in the Bauchi built environment, highlighting the implications for public health and environmental sustainability. Through field surveys, interviews, and analysis of existing waste management policies, this study aims to identify gaps in e-waste management and propose actionable strategies for improvement. The results indicated that only 30% of respondents were aware of the environmental impacts associated with improper e-waste disposal. The findings from this study underscore the urgent need for enhanced public awareness campaigns focused on e-waste management in Bauchi Metropolis. It is crucial for local authorities to implement educational programs that inform residents about the environmental impacts of improper e-waste disposal and promote responsible waste management practices. It was recommended that establishing more accessible recycling facilities and improving existing waste collection services will be essential steps toward mitigating the negative effects associated with e-waste in the region.
Assessment of the Implementation of Rural Development Projects by Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Sule Salihu Kakamba  , Solomon Ogbu  , Charles Nwakeaku  , Abdulhamid Abdullahi  , Musa Zakari
Published: November 2024

This study assessed the implementation of rural development projects by the Federal Capital Territory Administration in Abuja, Nigeria, from 2015 to 2022. The study employed surveys and documentary research, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. The population of this study includes members of the rural community, the Rural Development Association, and officials of the Federal Capital Territory Administration of FCT. We drew the population from the rural areas within the councils. This study employed both qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods to scrutinize the collected data. The study's findings reveal the administration of a total of 397 questionnaires. Out of the three hundred and ninety-seven (397) questionnaires administered, three hundred and sixty-one (361) were completed and returned, while thirty-nine (39) were not returned. The study further revealed that the Federal Capital Territory Administration played a significant role in the provision of social amenities for the socio-economic well-being of the residents in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Area Council’s wards. Findings from the study also revealed that the Federal Capital Territory Administration plays a significant role in the provision of education-related projects, which include the building and rehabilitation of public schools in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Area Council’s wards. Findings from the study further revealed that the Federal Capital Territory Administration plays a significant role in the provision of health-related projects, which include building and rehabilitating public health care centers in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Area Council’s wards.  Based on the findings, we recommend that the Federal Capital Territory Administration should continue its efforts to provide more social amenities for residents in the council's wards. This will further promote the socio-economic well-being of the populace. The Federal Capital Territory Administration should give education a top priority by providing quality instructional materials and expanding the infrastructures. This will lead to a higher rate of school enrolment and a reduction in the incidence of dropout syndrome.
Enderunlu Fâzıl'ın Kaside Nazım Şekliyle Yazdığı Akrostiş Bir Tarih Manzumesi
Authors: Çukurlu Talip
Published: November 2024

Klasik Türk edebiyatının 18. yüzyılda yetiştirdiği önemli şahsiyetlerden biri Enderunlu Fâzıl’dır. Fâzıl daha çok Defter-i Aşk, Zenânnâme, Hûbânnâme, Çengînâme isimli eserleriyle ön plana çıkarılmış bir şahsiyettir. Fâzıl’ın Dîvân’ı üzerinde yeterince çalışma yapılmamış olması ve bahsi geçen eserlerin ön plana çıkarılması, onun edebî şahsiyeti ve yeteneği hakkında eksik bilgilerin ortaya çıkmasına ve yanlış yorumlar yapılmasına neden olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada Enderunlu Fâzıl Dîvânı üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda yer almayan, Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivinde bulunan kaside nazım şekliyle yazılmış bir tarih manzumesi incelenecektir. Bu manzume aynı zamanda her bir mısraın başındaki harflerin bir cümle oluşturması bakımından akrostiş bir şiir özelliği de göstermektedir. İlk defa bu çalışma ile gün yüzüne çıkan bu manzume edebiyat âlemine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Free Ships, Free Goods: The US Diplomacy in Searching for Freedom of Navigation in International Trade
Authors: Sang Nguyen Van , Nam Le Thanh , Binh Nguyen Tuan , Quý Nguyen Duy
Published: November 2024

The article aims to analyse the US struggle to establish freedom of navigation in international trade during the XVIII-XIX century. For this purpose, the study focuses on clarifying the following aspects: the view of freedom of navigation of the US in the early days of the founding father area; obstacles for the nascent nation in international trade; American diplomacy with the struggle to break the rules and practices of navigation from the Great Britain. The success of the struggle, the article concluded, contributed to strengthening the Federation internally, establishing its place in international maritime trade.
Critical Analysis of Health Workers' Roles in Digital Healthcare Transformation
Authors: Almarhoon Alyah Ali , Alturaiki Fatimah Ibrahim Ali , Al-Sultan Khalid Hamad , AlAli Fatima Ali Taher , Algheryafi Zahraa Ali , Al seeaid Ebtisam Abdullah Ahmed , Al Ali Badrya Taher , Alshammar Norah Fahad , Alhashim Fatimah Mohammad , Alhashim Jalila Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Modern, highly developed health care systems coupled with drastic advancements in information technology have led to changes in the responsibilities of health workers. This paper aims to addresses Cutting edge topic and reviewed the new frontier of internet accessible and healthcare implication to the work force. The paper also investigates factors concerning the strengths and weaknesses of these new systems for health worker training, working satisfaction, and patient care results. Some major points noted include promotion of technology skills, e-Health records, telehealth and Artificial intelligence built to improve consumer satisfaction. The paper offers the recommendations needed to enable easy coping by health workers in the digital healthcare environment.
Critical Analysis of Comprehensive Care Approaches for Diverse Patient Needs
Authors: SHAKWAN MAHDI ALI , AL YAMI NIZAR SALEH ABDULLAH , AL HIDER FARIS ALI MANA , ALQAHS YASSER AHMED ABDULLAH , ALSHAHI HOSSAIN MOHAMMAD HOSSAIN , AL ALSHAHI HUSSAIN ABDULLAH , AL SHAHI TURKI MANE ALI , AL SALAMAH ABDULRHMAN SALEM , HAMAD HAMAD ABDULLAH , ALYAMI MOMHAMMAD AHMED SAUD
Published: November 2024

Coordinated care, we talk about the healthcare model, which focuses on a patient's physical, psychological, social, and cultural aspects. Especially with the diversification of patients, the strategy of touching individual approach has become vital. This paper explains the extent to which comprehensive care models address diverse patient needs while evaluating how the models meet patient health needs, decrease disparities, and increase satisfaction. The main findings of the research are based on the examples of various healthcare contexts, and the advantages of presenting integrated care teams, focusing on social determinants, and providing culture-sensitive care are discussed. However, barriers to the expansion of CC continue to surface, which concerns mainstream parts of practical consideration such as funding, staff development deficiencies, and some practitioners. This paper has discussed various barriers to equity in healthcare delivery to different patient groups; this paper concludes with measures drawn toward eliminating such barriers.
Critical Analysis of Multidisciplinary Teams' Impact on Patient Safety in Saudi Hospitals
Authors: ALSHEIKH ESSA YASSEN ESSA , ALGARNI MOIED AWAD MOHAMMAD , ALGHAMDI NAIF SALEH AHMED , ALHARTHI FAHAD ABDULRAHMAN , ALQAIMA ABDULLAH ABDULRAHMAN , ALALWAN ALWAN ABDULLAH AHMED , ALKHIWANI ADEL ALI GANDAN , ALYAMI TALAL AHMED SAUD , AL TAISAN MANSOOR SALEH SAUD , HASHAISH HUSSEIN MOHAMMED HUSSEIN BANI
Published: November 2024

The delivery of healthcare in Saudi Arabia has undergone a transformation at some stages, with special emphasis on the use of MDTs in order to improve the safety of patients. In this paper, the author showcases a critical evaluation of the factors associated with patient safety enhancement in Saudi Arabian hospitals through MDTs concerning communication, role definition, and decision-making. Consistent with a mixed-methods approach, the study demonstrates the difficulties these teams encounter and how such difficulties affect safety processes, such as errors and patients' satisfaction. Specific recommendations for enhancing MDT effectiveness are provided to reflect on Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals in healthcare.
Comprehensive Analysis of Emerging Trends in Public Health and Policy
Authors: Albalawi Yasir Mohammad Ateeg , Alshawwamiyyan Muflih Hammad Sulaiman , Albalawi Subhi Ateeq Aodah , Albalawi Murdhi Sulaman Hamdan , Albalawi Khaled Hdear Mushahhin , Albalwi Mohammed Faraj Hamoud , Alanazi Kareem Atallah Obaid , Alatawi Mohamme Muter Mohammed , Alhewti Ahmad Ali Mhamad , Alfaidi Rimah Hammad Sultan
Published: November 2024

New trends in public health are, therefore, leading to changes in both health and policy frontiers across the globe. These trends – from telemedicine to increasing social inequalities – require a more flexible approach to public health and the latter's regulation. This paper aims to identify and analyze various important new directions in public health and discuss how these could affect policy. It examines phenomena such as the emergence of digital health solutions, the impact of SDOH as a key driver of health, and various threats, including pandemics, NTDs, and evolving environments that are reshaping health needs and concerns. From a literature review of the extant literature and qualitative policy analysis, the paper seeks to outline the limitations of current public health policy and policy responses and offer relevant policy advice. Based on these key findings, engaging technology can unlock enhanced health success and perpetuity but faces digital and social exclusion barriers. Also, new challenges of global health risks like COVID-19 revealed the importance of decoupling and the use of volatile, adaptable policies. In conclusion, the paper calls for the domestication of emerging trends into policy while promoting the cardinal pillars of health policy, which include inclusion, innovation, and international cooperation.
A Comprehensive Review of Advances in Radiation Science and Applications
Authors: Alyami Saleh Hadi Hussein , Alyami Hamad Ali Mahdi , Almehthel Yaqoub Awaid M , Almehthel Yaqoub Awaid M , Alyami Ali Saleh H , Mutarid Ali Fohid Mohamad  Al , Shreeh Naif Hamad Al , Algshanin Naif ghanem saleh , Alrakah Fayez mahdi , Alyami Hassan Ali , Algshanin Abdullah ghanem saleh
Published: November 2024

There have been many improvements in the field of radiation science in the last few decades, fueled mainly by technology and physical knowledge of the event. This paper gives an overview of the recent advancements in radiation science, Whi ch includes some compound semiconductor materials like gallium arsenide (GaAs), Aluminum Nitride (AlN), and Indium Phosphide (InP). They are widely becoming influential actors in the construction of radiation sensors, detectors, and other uses in healthcare and space travel, among many other fields. This review not only summarises the latest research in the area but also discusses the methodologies used in radiation interaction research, important applications, and possible future trends.
Critical Analysis of Rehabilitation Strategies in Modern Physical Therapy
Authors: Murdif Hussain Hassan Al , Sawidan Hamad Mesfer Mansor Al , Alsharif Mohammed Hassan , Alfaqir Mohammed Ahmed Saleh , Alnasser Nasser Mohsen Yahia , Abya Hamad Dhafer Al , Alfaqir Galeb Abdullah , Alharthi Fahad Ahmed , Alrashah Rizq awadh , Aldossary Jamilah Jassim A
Published: November 2024

Rehabilitation has gone through massive changes, especially in physical therapy and the needs of patients with different social demands. This paper presents a critique of current and emerging rehabilitation techniques utilized in physical therapy practice, with emphasis on their outcomes, issues, and advancements. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the current practices in the field of stroke rehabilitation, to consider the possible new technologies and methods, to contribute to understanding the evidence-based practices in the rehabilitation field, and to provide an impulse for further research. The study emphasizes the need to address patients as unique individuals and combine the efforts of various professionals, as well as the effective use of digital resources, in order to enhance the results of individuals' treatment processes.