bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation In Processing Local Food Products for Students of The Tourism Marketing Management Study Program at The Indonesian University of Education
Authors: Iskandar Antonius , Rabasari Sara , Sugiarto Yayan , Aditya Wahyono Surya , Kuntala Devi Ghini
Published: January 2024

Development of food innovations that use local raw materials as the main ingredient. This includes organic foods and food products that support local farmers. Traditional Indonesian food products such as rendang, chili sauce and crackers have undergone innovation in a more modern and ready-to-eat form for the global market. One of the innovations in processed local food products is cassava, cassava, or cassava in English, which is an important root crop in Indonesia. food consumption in many countries around the world. Innovation in the processing and use of cassava has played a major role in increasing food production and added value. Modernization in the processing and processing of cassava products in local food is an effort to create products that are more diverse, of higher quality, and in line with current consumer trends. This modernization can provide added value to processed cassava products and help promote the use of cassava in various dishes, one of which can be applied in cassava Bomb Brulle cheese sauce, Desert coconut snowballs. The collaboration between the NHI Tourism Academy (AKPAR) and students from the Indonesian University of Education (UPI) to organize training is a positive step in improving the skills and knowledge of UPI students, especially in the tourism marketing department, to equip graduates to open entrepreneurship. Consider establishing long-term cooperation between Akpar NHI and UPI. This could include regular training, student exchanges, or other joint projects that are beneficial to both parties.
Transformation Of Village Services Through Implementation of The Village Information System Web
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Huda Miftakul Huda
Published: January 2024

Public services are one of the important tasks that cannot be ignored by local governments because if the service component experiences stagnation, it is almost certain that all sectors will impact congestion. Therefore, there needs to be good planning and even needs to be formulated service standards for the community in accordance with the authority given by central government to local government. By providing positive and quality services, empirically, on the one hand, it will create satisfaction, happiness, and welfare of the community, which in turn will be able to realize village development goals. The purpose of this community service is to find out the role of service through Service Transformation by Implementing the Village Information System Web towards the people of Cipayung village. In community service in Cipayung village, East Cikarang district, there are 4 methods used, namely observation, interviews, training, and counseling. Implementation of the Cipayung Village Information System Web plays a role in informing the existence of Cipayung village, improving online village services, inputting data digitally, providing information on the wall, and having a neat file storage layout
The Current Design for Additive Manufacturing Research Frontier
Authors: Rosen David W.
Published: January 2024

Design for additive manufacturing (DFAM) seeks to develop designs that take advantage of the unique capabilities of additive manufacturing (AM) processes to maximize benefits. In this paper, several issues at the frontier of DFAM research are highlighted. First, the need is described to include as-manufactured mechanical and other physical properties, such as topology and shape optimization and generative design, during computational design. AM processes rarely produce parts with homogeneous composition and isotropic properties, so design methods and tools should not assume them. Second, the topic of designing for the AM process chain is important since AM-fabricated parts typically need postprocessing operations, such as support removal, finish machining, heat treatments, etc. DFAM methods need to incorporate the entire process chain, not just the AM process, which is explored with an example from metal powder bed fusion. Third, potentially, the largest benefit of AM can be realized by radically rethinking product architectures. Examples of an electric motorcycle and an assistive exosuit illustrate the ideas and potential benefits. Finally, some thoughts on design for 4D printing are offered, specifically for 3D printed morphing and deployable systems that utilize the shape memory effect.
A Finite Element Model of an Electric Motor with an Unbalanced Rotor for Vibration Data Generation
Authors: Lee Hyunseung , Son Seho , Jeong Dayeon , Sun Kyung Ho , Jeon Byeong Chan , Oh Ki-Yong
Published: January 2024

This study proposes a high-fidelity model designed to generate vibration data for an electric motor coupled with an unbalanced rotor. The model predicts vibration response at the motor structure under the rotor fault condition using finite element analysis. First, an electromagnetic model of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is used to compute the electromagnetic forces affecting both rotor and stator responses. Second, a rotor dynamic model predicts the responses of the rotor considering electromagnetic and unbalanced effects. Finally, the structural response is obtained using a 3D structural PMSM model that integrates electromagnetic and rotor dynamic inputs. Consequently, the combined electromagnetic, rotor dynamic, and structural responses can be predicted with the proposed model. The predicted responses were compared with the measurement data obtained from PMSM vibration experiments to validate the model’s accuracy. The results demonstrated that the proposed model effectively replicates the actual responses of an electric motor, especially when connected to an external unbalanced rotor. This high-fidelity model holds significant potential to augment traditional condition monitoring techniques for rotating machinery.
Gesellschaftsgestaltung und Kommunikation: Zum heutigen Selbstverständnis von Justizjurist:innen
Authors: Kocher Eva
Published: January 2024

Im November 2021 fand am Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung ein Workshop statt, den das Institut zusammen mit dem Max-Planck-Institut für Rechtsgeschichte und Rechtstheorie und der Sektion Rechtssoziologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie organisiert hatte. Es war der zweite rechtssoziologische Workshop, der das Verhältnis von Rechtswissenschaft und Soziologie zwischen 1960 und 1980 und die Abgrenzungsstreitigkeiten zwischen den Disziplinen reflektierte. Berthold Vogel präsentierte hier die Ergebnisse empirischer Erhebungen in der ordentlichen Gerichtsbarkeit Niedersachsens (OLG-Bezirke Braunschweig, Celle und Oldenburg). Die Studie war gemeinsam mit Birgit Apitzsch in den Jahren 2016 bis 2020 durchgeführt worden. Die Ergebnisse sind nicht nur für historische oder soziologische Reflektionen von Interesse, sondern auch für Kritische Jurist:innen; deshalb werden sie hier in Form eines Interviews vorgestellt.
Unionsrechtliche Regelungskompetenzen im Bereich der nationalen Sicherheit. Zur Auslegung von Art. 4 Abs. 2 S. 3 EUV unter kritischer Würdigung der EuGH-Rechtsprechung
Authors: Peuker Enrico
Published: January 2024

Art. 4 Abs. 2 S. 3 EUV betont die alleinige Verantwortung der einzelnen Mitgliedstaaten für die nationale Sicherheit. Als mitgliedstaatlicher Kompetenzvorbehalt stellt die durch den Vertrag von Lissabon eingeführte Vorschrift einen „Fremdkörper“ im Primärrecht dar. Sie hat in der Rechtsprechung des EuGH nicht die Resonanz gefunden, die mit ihr beabsichtigt war, und ist auch in der Literatur erstaunlich blass geblieben. In kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit der EuGH-Rechtsprechung analysiert der vorliegende Beitrag das Konzept der nationalen Sicherheit sowie die Funktionen von Art. 4 Abs. 2 S. 3 EUV in Abgrenzung zum Begriff der öffentlichen Sicherheit, geht auf die Akteure der Gewährleistung nationaler Sicherheit ein und erörtert Vorkehrungen gegen die missbräuchliche Berufung der Mitgliedstaaten auf die nationale Sicherheit.
Dezentralisierte, gemeinsame oder keine Verantwortung? – Anmerkung zum Urteil des EuG v. 6.9.2023, Rs. T-600/21 (WS u.a./Frontex)
Authors: Barth Clarissa , Madjidian Nassim
Published: January 2024

Das EuG hat mit Urteil vom 6.9.2023 über einen Haftungsanspruch einer aus Syrien nach Griechenland geflüchteten Familie gegen Frontex nach einer gemeinsamen sog. Rückkehraktion von Frontex und Griechenland entschieden. Es hat den Anspruch mangels direkten Kausalzusammenhangs zwischen dem Verhalten von Frontex und geltend gemachten Schäden verneint. Das Gericht hat sich dabei maßgeblich darauf berufen, dass Frontex nicht für Entscheidungen über internationalen Schutz und die Rückkehr zuständig ist. Diese Anmerkung geht nach einer Einleitung (I.) und einer Darlegung des Sachverhalts sowie der maßgeblichen Erwägungen des EuG (II.) auf die vom EuG nicht thematisierte dezentrale Verantwortung von Frontex als EU-Agentur (III.), die gleichzeitig bestehende gemeinsame Verantwortung von Frontex und den teilnehmenden Mitgliedstaaten für gemeinsame Rückkehraktionen (IV.) und den mangelnden Rechtsschutz gegen Frontex-Operationen an den EU-Außengrenzen (V.) ein. Dieses Rechtsschutzdefizit hat das EuG mit seiner Entscheidung nicht behoben, sondern perpetuiert.
Warum die Führungsetagen sozialer Organisationen in Männerhand sind
Authors: Maillaro Romina , Boecker Michael
Published: January 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet die Thematik der Geschlechterungleichheit in der Profession der Sozialen Arbeit in den obersten Leitungspositionen. Obwohl Frauen in Ausbildung und Praxis der Sozialen Arbeit die Mehrheit bilden, kehrt sich das Geschlechterverhältnis auf den Führungsebenen um. Die dem Beitrag zugrunde liegenden empirischen Daten basieren auf einer qualitativen Befragung von obersten Leitungskräften in Trägern der Sozialen Arbeit und untersuchen, wie die Kategorie Gender den beruflichen Aufstieg von Frauen beeinflusst (Boecker & Maillaro, 2022). Daran anschließend werden Anforderungen an die Profession abgeleitet und Vorschläge resümiert, damit sich die Soziale Arbeit ihrem Selbstverständnis als Gerechtigkeitsprofession entsprechend weiterentwickeln kann. Der hohe Bedarf an Nachwuchsleitungskräften zeigt darüber hinaus, wie wichtig dieses Thema für die Träger Sozialer Arbeit sein sollte.
KI in der Wohlfahrt: Vom Problem zur Anwendungsidee
Authors: Becker Kassandra , Gundlach Julia
Published: January 2024

Der Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz prägt immer mehr Lebensbereiche. Wohlfahrtsorganisationen haben die Potenziale der Technologie bisher wenig für sich genutzt. In diesem Beitrag erklären die Autorinnen, wie Unternehmen der Sozialwirtschaft bei alltäglichen Problemen zu KI-basierten Lösungen kommen können – und warum es wichtig ist, dass sich die Wohlfahrt beim Thema KI einmischt.
Wagner hören
Authors: Geisler Eberhard
Published: January 2024

Die Diskussionen um Richard Wagners Werk reißen nicht ab. Neuinszenierungen versuchen zwanghaft, seine Aktualität hervorzukehren, zugleich stellen die antisemitischen Äußerungen des Komponisten noch immer einen Hemmschuh für seine Rezeption dar. Dieses Buch folgt den Einsichten der neueren Hermeneutik, lässt die Frage der Intention in den Hintergrund treten und durch bislang unbeachtete Kontexte Wagners Werk in neuem Licht erscheinen. Zudem wird nach Wagners Verhältnis zu sprachlichem Ausdruck gefragt. Der Komponist hatte sich der Musik aus Sprachnot zugewandt und in ihr Unvergleichliches geschaffen, lädt uns heute jedoch zu einer Wiederaufnahme des Wortes ein. Seine Kritik des Patriarchats, die sich in einem „weiblichen“ Verständnis von Kunst äußert, gehört in denselben Zusammenhang. Walter Benjamin, der gegenüber Adorno seine Bewunderung für Wagner hatte verschweigen müssen, lieferte mit seiner zum Fortschrittsdenken querstehenden Idee einer Darstellung von Vergangenem eine der wesentlichen Anregungen für dieses Buch.
Brüsseler Tagebuch
Authors: Mühleis Volkmar
Published: January 2024

Vom islamistischen Terror bis zur Pandemie: fünf Jahre lang hat Volkmar Mühleis die europäische Hauptstadt erkundet, mit Beobachtungen im Straßenleben, Beschreibungen wie Wahrnehmungsskizzen, spontan, genau, frei assoziierend. Der deutsch-belgische Autor zeigt Brüssel abseits der Schlagzeilen und Nachrichten, er berichtet nicht, öffnet vielmehr den Blick, auf intime, vertraute Weise, um die Stadt immer wieder neu und anders zu entdecken. Nachdem sein Tagebuch eines Windreisenden eine Reise um die Welt unter modernsten Vorzeichen schilderte, taucht er mit dem Brüsseler Tagebuch in das Herz Europas ein, mit seiner Vielsprachigkeit und kulturellen Vielfalt, der kolonialen Vergangenheit und der surrealistischen Tradition, die bis heute nachwirkt. Was den einen ein Inbegriff übertriebener Bürokratie und den anderen ein chaotisches Abbild der belgischen Gemengelage sein mag, entpuppt sich in den literarisch gezeichneten Bildern als ein schillerndes Vexierspiel des Fremden im Eigenen, Eigenen im Fremden.
Schwarz und Weiß sind keine Farben
Authors: Bussmann Maria , Jürgensen Sven
Published: January 2024

Ein ungeheurer Vorwurf steht im Raum und zieht sich durch die philosophischen Debatten: Kant und Hegel seien Rassisten gewesen. Der Vorwurf kontaminiert ihre philosophischen Systeme, erschüttert ihre Prinzipien und wirft einen Schatten, der zurückreicht bis in die Philosophie der griechischen Antike. Ist es überhaupt noch möglich, die Philosophie von diesem Vorwurf zu lösen, oder müssen wir ertragen, dass der Rassismus zum Erbe ihrer Geschichte gehört? Aber wie können wir etwa Kant begegnen, wenn an seinem aufklärerischen Werk die Aufklärung bereits versagt? Und wie Hegel lesen, wenn sich seine Vernunft aus einem eurozentristischen Rassismus entfalten sollte? Und wie begegnen wir den Werken Platons und Aristoteles’? Können und dürfen wir diese Werke lesen, wenn sie kein antirassistisches Medikament verabreichen, sondern eher rassistisches Gift? Begleitet von den kommentierenden Zeichnungen Maria Bussmanns bahnt sich Sven Jürgensen einen Weg durch die hitzige Debatte.
A Case Report of Unilateral Syphilitic Uveitis: A Diagnostic Challenge and the Role of Point-of-care Ultrasound
Authors: Gutierrez-Luke Susana , Wolf Thijs , Green Kyle , Graber Philip
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Syphilis presents with diverse clinical manifestations, posing challenges for diagnosis, especially in the fast-paced emergency department (ED) setting.Case Report: We report a rare case of unilateral syphilitic uveitis in an individual who had been sexually abstinent for 13 years. Using ocular point-of-care ultrasound in the ED, we successfully diagnosed this uncommon ocular manifestation.Conclusion: Our case highlights the diagnostic challenges of ocular syphilis and emphasizes the crucial nature of timely identiﬁcation. Collaborative efforts with specialties such as ophthalmology are essential in overcoming these challenges.
The Role Of Internal Marketing In Gaining Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty
Authors: Oussouas Khadija
Published: January 2024

إن مفتاح النجاح لاي عمل تجاري ربحي أو غير ربحي هو بحاجة ماسة للتسويق لأن هذا العلم يعمل على فهم حاجات ورغبات العملاء ويزودهم بالمنتجات التي تحقق لهم أقصى إشباع ورضا ممكن. بحيث  تبنت المؤسسات الخدمية مفهوم التسويق الداخلي و ذلك بتطبيق ابعاده للحصول على رضا عامليها مما يجعلهم يتمتعون بمهارات و خبرات مختلفة و ان يقدموا خدماتهم بجودة عالية و بالمستوى الذي يرضي زبائنهم. كما ان الاقتصاد الاسلامي يقوم على امور يفتقدها غيره من الانظمة الاخرى فهو يقوم على الملكية العامة و الخاصة في ان واحد باعتبار ان كلا منهما اصل و لكل من هاتين الملكيتين اهدافهما و مصادرهما المشروعة و من ثمة يهدف هذا البحث الى:تسليط الضوء على تقديم خلفية عامة حول التسويق الداخلي،كما تكمن اهداف الدراسة عل مقدم الخدمة و البحث في كيفية تحقيق رضاه.وتتمثل اشكالية البحث في مدى مساهمة التسويق الداخلي في تحقيق رضا الزبون و كسب ولائه؟؟
Pengaruh Inflasi, Pengangguran, Kemiskinan, Dan Pembiayaan Perbankan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Suib , Rosyidah Norma , Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: January 2024

One important aspect of national development is the development of a country with the ultimate goal of improving people's welfare. This happened in Indonesia. So, research should be carried out to find out what are the obstacles hindering Indonesia's economic growth. The purpose of this study is to find out how inflation, unemployment, poverty, Islamic banking financing affect Indonesia's economic growth partially and simultaneously. This study uses secondary information arranged in chronological order from 2014 to 2022. This information was obtained from the official websites of Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics and OJK. The independent variables in this study are inflation, unemployment, poverty, and Islamic banking financing, while the dependent variable is economic growth. This study uses multiple regression analysis, T-test, coefficient of determination, and F-test. The results of the research show that inflation, unemployment, poverty, bank financing simultaneously affect Indonesia's economic growth by 65.2%. Other variables not included in this study affect the remaining 34.8%.
Research Data Management in Institutions of Higher Education in Uganda: A Neglected Business
Authors:   Library and Information Services,Gulu University, Ongaya Kizito , Bagarukayo Emily ,   Department of Information Science,School of Computing & IT, Makerere University, Oyo Benedict ,   Faculty of Science, Gulu University, Okello-Owiny David ,   Faculty of Science, Gulu University
Published: January 2024

This research examines research data management (RDM) in six Ugandan universities, its awareness, existence, and management, as well as ownership questions among senior staff members. The paper hypothesises that research data management is a new concept in Uganda universities and explores views on potential locations suitable for setting up the system within university structures. The stratified purposive sampling and snowballing methods were used over Google Forms. The key findings are that at least 74.8% of the staff believe it is a new concept and that their universities do not have initiatives to establish it; while 52.6% of the staff believe the ownership of research data should rest with the authors. There are varying views on the roles of various departments and potential host locations for research data management. The research limitation was that much as practices are not properly established in departments within university structures in Uganda, more research could be done to find out how research data is managed by individuals, projects or departments. The practical implication is the need for the establishment of a model research data management centre from which universities, government parastatals as well as organisations can learn. The paper makes a strong case for Ugandan higher education institutions to establish a department for research data management.
Procedure and Person Quality Analysis for Customers of Beauty Clinics in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty Economic and Business, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Surabaya, Indonesia., Soedibyo Yolanda , Ronald  ,   Faculty Economic and Business, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: January 2024

Indonesia's beauty sector is expanding year after year. In fact, a Euromonitor analysis projects that Indonesia's market for cosmetics and personal care items will grow to over IDR 120 trillion by 2022. This study aims to better understand what factors are important for consumers in choosing a beauty clinic where in this study in choosing miracle beauty clinic. Quantitative research was developed using regression analysis with a total of 105 respondents from miracle beauty clinic consumers for a research model consisting of 5 hypotheses. The results of the study explain that of the 5 hypotheses proposed all have a significant effect, and overall service quality is influenced most by Infrastructure Quality and Personnel Quality than other independent variables. So that the main implication that needs to be considered by miracle beauty clinic is to focus more on infrastructure quality in the form of building facilities and machines that must always be updated. This research needs to be done so that the long-term strategy of the beauty clinic can be in accordance with consumer needs.
Representações sociais de professores de Filosofia em serviço
Authors: Gabriel Fábio Antonio , Pereira Ana Lúcia , Lunardi José Tadeu
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, objetivou-se identificar as representações sociais sobre o conceito de “filosofia” para professores em serviço dessa área. A pesquisa foi de natureza quali-quantitiva e os participantes formaram um grupo de 208 docentes que atuavam em escolas públicas de Ensino Médio do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. A metodologia consistiu na análise de palavras espontaneamente evocadas pelos indivíduos do grupo quando cada um foi inquirido a enunciar, em ordem de importância, as cinco palavras que melhor definiam o conceito de “filosofia”. Após serem agrupados de acordo com seus significados, os vocábulos foram posteriormente organizados em uma tabela com quatro quadrantes, como proposto por Vergès, e a estrutura das representações foi analisada por meio da construção de um grafo de similaridade, baseado nas coocorrências entre as palavras. Para determinar os termos mais centrais na representação social, propôs-se complementar a análise da tabela dos quatro quadrantes por meio da identificação, no grafo de similaridade, dos três subgrafos mais significativos na forma de tetraedros. Da análise quantitativa, identificaram-se os termos “conhecimento”, “sabedoria” e “questionamento” como os mais centrais associados à representação social do conceito de “filosofia”; seguidos por “reflexão”, “pensamento” e “construção de conceitos”.
Decoding Terrorism: Analyzing the Dynamics of Definition in Indonesian Legal Instruments
Authors: Hikam Reza Maulana
Published: January 2024

Abstract: In fighting terrorism, countries such as the Republic of Indonesia adopted legal measures and instruments to implement the policy lawfully. In the creations of such measures and instruments, the Indonesian government try to define terrorist and terrorism via legal approach. Anything that was to be considered terrorist or terrorism must fulfill the categories mentioned in the legal instruments, either government regulation or law. In the process, what defined terrorism was not just an act, even the financing of terrorism can be considered into account so that it can be brought to the court. The articles seek to elaborate the change and dynamics of defining terrorist and terrorism in Indonesian legal instruments since the first regulations about counterterrorism in 2002 until 2018. The process of making such legal instruments is met with critique and amendment that will be discussed further on the subtopics of the articles.
Purpose: This article aims to elaborate the evolution, dynamics and change of the definition of terrorism with historical perspectives from 2002 to 2018.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Literature review, reviewing several literatures that have related topics and selecting several parts of the book to be quoted in the articles that served as the foundation and analysis of the articles.
Findings: This study shows that since the differences between Government Regulation Number 1 of 2002, Law Number 15 of 2003, Law Number 6 of 2006, Law Number 9 of 2013 and Law Number 5 of 2018 have almost the exact definition of terrorism, that was focusing on “sowing terror” into Indonesian society, but there are several additional changes each time related to what became the interest of the regime. All the aforementioned regulation for countering terrorism has derivates sanctions on those who support the acts that can be included as terrorist. These dynamics and changes from 2002 to 2018 points into one direction, that terrorism is a means to an end.
Originality/Value: The article differs from the usual legal studies article because of the historical approach that was used to oversee the pattern of change in the definition of terrorism in Indonesian counterterrorism legal instruments.
Obstacles and Solutions in Law Enforcement Against the Crime of Electronic Data and Information Falsification
Authors: Santiago Faisal , Satoto Endro
Published: January 2024

The criminal act of falsifying data via the internet is included in the category of cybercrime and still faces obstacles in law enforcement. The formulation of the problem in this research is about the factors that cause criminal acts of falsifying information data and electronic transactions, law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of falsifying information data and electronic transactions, as well as the obstacles faced in law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of falsifying information data and electronic transactions, and how to overcome them. The author uses an empirical juridical approach, using primary and secondary data. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis. The research results show that: Law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of falsifying information data and electronic transactions is divided into three, namely preemptive, preventive, and repressive. The obstacles faced in law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of falsifying information data and electronic transactions are divided into internal obstacles, namely the limited number of investigators, high operational costs, and lack of optimal coordination between the police and other related parties. Meanwhile, external obstacles include the lack of evidence obtained from the victim, the majority of witnesses not knowing who the person was, when, what they were using, and the reason the account was created, and a lack of legal awareness from the public.
Diseño y evaluación de un sistema de gestión de calidad basado en la norma ISO 9001:2015 para la producción de chocolates
Authors: Montenegro Bosquez Gregory Leandro , Chafla Tenemaza Álvaro Rafael , Salazar Altamirano Marcia Lorena , Salazar Altamirano Diana Mishel
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta el diseño y la evaluación de un Sistema de Gestión de Calidad (SGC) basado en la norma ISO 9001:2015, específicamente concebido para la producción de chocolates. El objetivo central de esta investigación es elevar los estándares de calidad en la producción de chocolates mediante la implementación de un SGC robusto y eficaz. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación implica una exhaustiva revisión de la norma ISO 9001:2015, así como un análisis de las prácticas actuales en la producción de chocolates. A partir de esta base, se diseña un SGC que abarca aspectos clave, como la trazabilidad de ingredientes, el control de calidad, la gestión de riesgos y la satisfacción del cliente. La evaluación del sistema se lleva a cabo a través de métricas de desempeño, auditorías internas y la retroalimentación de los empleados. Se analiza el impacto del SGC en la calidad de los productos y en la eficiencia de los procesos de producción. Los resultados destacan mejoras significativas en la calidad y la consistencia de los chocolates, así como una mayor eficiencia operativa. Este estudio demuestra que la implementación de un SGC basado en la norma ISO 9001:2015 en la producción de chocolates puede ser un catalizador clave para mejorar la calidad y la competitividad en la industria. Además, resalta la importancia de una gestión de calidad sólida en un sector altamente regulado y orientado a la satisfacción del cliente.
Palabras clave: Norma ISO 9001:2015, Sistema de Gestión de Calidad, Producción de Chocolates, Evaluación.
La tenencia y porte de armas traumáticas frente al derecho
Authors: Zurita Ruales Gustavo Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Resumen

El presente artículo científico basa su estudio y se centra en que el Ecuador es un Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia Social, que garantiza la Seguridad Humana mediante actividades que preservan una coexistencia digna y tranquila, con pleno conocimiento de las consecuencias jurídicas a las que pueden someterse respecto a lo establecido en la normativa. Se presume que es lo que se aprobó a través de referéndum, analizando hechos violentos que se suscitan actualmente, contradiciendo el Mandato supremo, desviando su condición de ser Garantista y de directa aplicación por los órganos especializados en los diferentes niveles Gubernamentales. La falta de tipificación de la tenencia y porte de armas traumáticas en la ley penal, vulnera el derecho a la seguridad humana, puesto que, solo figuran en un reglamento de las entidades afines al Poder Ejecutivo, entidad encargada de precautelar el orden y la seguridad de los conciudadanos, sin embargo, no se ha puesto énfasis para normar este tipo de armamento que no es letal pero produce consecuencias desfavorables a la sociedad, causando serias afectaciones duraderas en el

mental y físico de las víctimas, y su uso cada vez es más frecuente en acciones delictivas, motivo suficiente para su tipificación.

Palabras Clave: Tipificación, Armas traumáticas, Administración de Justicia, Seguridad Humana.
Lavado de activos y financiación del terrorismo: revisión sistemática
Authors: Quevedo-Barros Manuel Rafael , Ganchozo-López Miguel Ángel , Villazhañay-Vicuña Juan Bosco , Bonilla-Vintimilla Sonia Beatriz
Published: January 2024

Resumen

El presente artículo científico basa su estudio y se centra en que el Ecuador es un Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia Social, que garantiza la Seguridad Humana mediante actividades que preservan una coexistencia digna y tranquila, con pleno conocimiento de las consecuencias jurídicas a las que pueden someterse respecto a lo establecido en la

normativa. Se presume que es lo que se aprobó a través de referéndum, analizando hechos violentos que se suscitan actualmente, contradiciendo el Mandato supremo, desviando su condición de ser Garantista y de directa aplicación por los órganos especializados en los diferentes niveles Gubernamentales. La falta de tipificación de la tenencia y porte de armas traumáticas en la ley penal, vulnera el derecho a la seguridad humana, puesto que, solo figuran en un reglamento de las entidades afines al Poder Ejecutivo, entidad encargada de precautelar el orden y la seguridad de los conciudadanos, sin embargo, no se ha puesto énfasis para normar este tipo de armamento que no es letal pero produce consecuencias desfavorables a la sociedad, causando serias afectaciones duraderas en el  mental y físico de las víctimas, y su uso cada vez es más frecuente en acciones delictivas, motivo suficiente para su tipificación.

Palabras Clave: Tipificación, Armas traumáticas, Administración de Justicia, Seguridad Humana.
Evaluation of combined use of hsp90 inhibitor mpc-3100 and traditional cancer drug 5-fu on liver cancer cell lines
Authors: KAPLAN Özlem
Published: January 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which constitutes an important part of the global cancer burden, poses an important problem in the field of medicine. Combination therapy targets multiple mechanisms simultaneously using different therapeutic agents together. Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitors are emerging as interesting targets in this area, since they play a vital role in the control of cellular processes and impact malignant cell survival and resistance mechanisms. This study evaluated the combined effect of the HSP90 inhibitor MPC-3100 and the traditional chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on HCC. MTT assay was performed to evaluate the individual and combined cytotoxic effects of 5-FU and MPC-3100 on HUH-7 and HepG2 liver cancer cell lines. To assess the effectiveness of combination therapy, the Chou and Talalay method was applied. Both 5-FU and MPC-3100 and 5-FU+ MPC-3100 exhibited dose- and time-dependent cytotoxic effects. Combined administration of the two drugs showed an antagonistic impact on the cell lines. The findings demonstrated that combining 5-FU with MPC-3100 was less effective in inducing cytotoxicity in liver cancer cell lines compared to the use of each drug separately. In this context, the combination of these two drugs in liver cancer is not an appropriate strategy for effective treatment. Current research findings will help design more effective and targeted therapies for HCC and other cancers.
Adipokines and their role in acute pancreatitis
Authors: Rafaqat Saira , Radoman-Vujačić Irena , Patoulias Dimitrios , Khurshid Huma , Klisić Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is characterized by an inflammatory response that leads to edema and haemorrhaging of pancreatic tissue. In severe cases, it can even result in the necrosis of pancreatic tissue following activation within the pancreas. Adipokines are biologically active molecules released by adipose tissue that have a wide-ranging impact on health and disease. Adipokines are cytokines produced not only in white adipose tissue but also in the fat surrounding the pancreas, and they play a role in the body's inflammatory response. The presence of increased adipose tissue, often associated with obesity, has been linked to a heightened systemic inflammatory response in cases of AP. According to the literature, there are many adipokines. This article summarizes the role of adipokines in AP. Adipokines could be promising biomarkers for both diagnostic and new therapeutic treatment strategies in AP. However, a deeper knowledge of the signaling pathways of adipokines and their potential therapeutic role in AP is necessary.
Unique presentation of T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B cell lymphoma complicated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Pešić Andrej , Vuković Vojin , Kozarac Sofija , Otašević Vladimir , Bibić Tamara , Mihaljević Biljana , Antić Darko
Published: January 2024

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, lifethreatening hyperinflammatory disorder characterized by dysfunction of NK cells and cytotoxic lymphocytes. We present a rare case of a patient diagnosed with HLH who presented with persistent fever during treatment for refractory T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma (TCHRLBCL), highlighting the challenges of managing HLH in the context of refractory lymphoma. According to our review of the literature, this is the first case of HLH that developed several months into treatment for refractory TCHRLBCL and not in close temporal relation to lymphoma diagnosis.
Personal Watercraft Safety
Authors: Kamen Paul
Published: January 2024

With an estimated 1.55 million personal watercraft (PWC) in use, these vessels make up only 8.6% of the U.S. recreational fleet. Yet in 2005, PWC accidents accounted for 1,007 out of a total of 3,451 serious boating injuries (29.2%) and 44 of a total of 163 non-drowning fatalities (27.0%). Hazard level per hour of operation is even more striking: A 2007 study by the California Dept. of Boating and Waterways found that for every hour of operation, a PWC is 24 times more likely to be involved in a serious accident than a canoe or kayak.

While cultural and lifestyle issues associated with PWC ownership may be a factor, there is also considerable evidence that certain design characteristics may contribute to the relatively high accident and fatality count.

This paper explores two important elements of PWC control: off-throttle steering and emergency stopping.

Off-throttle steering refers to the absence of steering control when there is no thrust from the waterjet propulsor. A common accident scenario involves sudden release of the throttle control when a hazard appears or is first noticed, followed by an unsuccessful attempt to turn out of the way. Most PWCs also lack effective reversing buckets, in contrast to waterjet propulsion applications for conventional boats.

Although manufacturers have addressed these problems in various ways, considerable debate remains over the effectiveness of their efforts. The debate extends to the role of various testing and advisory organizations in setting standards which may or may not be adequate. We also suggest techniques that my be useful to the forensic naval architect in reconstructing PWC collisions.
Power Catamarans: Design for Performance
Authors: Nazarov Albert
Published: January 2024

The experience of power catamaran design and research is presented, covering planning and displacement catamarans 6 to 24m in length developed by ‘Albatross Marine Design’ during recent years. The classifications of hull shapes are provided in respect of mode of operation, desired speed and applications. Recommendations are given for hull shape particulars selection, namely for LCG, CP, deadrise, submersed transom area, static load factor, etc. in the form of diagrams. Tunnel shaping is studied in terms of performance and sea keeping, and various approaches are reviewed. Recommendations for vertical and horizontal tunnel clearances are given, based on calculations and tests. Special attention is paid to hulls interaction and slamming areas. Photographic records of tunnel flows are provided for different speeds.

Components of resistance are discussed and reviews of available methods of catamarans performance predictions are given, with recommendations for their application. A diagram is proposed for estimation of required power versus speed at early stages of design. Sea keeping is studied in terms of operational safety and ride comfort. Maneuverability is discussed based on GPS track measurements, where variation of the turning circle based on the beam is noted.

A study of the weights of composite structures is presented for several options of a 10m power catamaran, starting from basic CSM laminates to high-tech solutions.

Samples designs are presented, reflecting company’s experience in the fields of rescue, work and pleasure catamarans.
Turning Characteristics and Capabilities of High-Speed Monohulls
Authors: Bowles Jeffrey
Published: January 2024

The turning characteristics and capabilities of displacement vessels are well understood and documented. Standards for the maneuvering capability of displacement vessels exist. However, the same information regarding high speed craft is not so readily available. Most documents in the public domain contain information on what high speed craft shouldn’t be able to do, not what they should be able to do.

This paper examines various aspects of the turning capabilities and characteristics of high speed monohull craft with regard to typical behavior and what type of maneuvering performance should be achievable. The dynamics, characteristics, and relationships of a hard chine monohull in a high speed turn are investigated and summarized.

The execution of high speed turns on hard chine monohulls can sometimes lead to unexpected responses. This paper identifies several of the typical symptoms. The severity of these events will be discussed, and typical causes are identified. Notional maneuvering criteria are also proposed.
M Ship’s Rapid Empirical Innovation (REI) Open Water Model Test Platform
Authors: Burns William , Perrotti T. J. , Todter Chris , Casal Daniel , Smullen Johnny , Hoyt John G.
Published: January 2024

M-Ship Co. has developed an innovative Rapid Empirical Innovation (REI) approach to open-water ship model testing with the goal of providing a system targeted towards rapid, low cost ship design. The system is designed to provide test data quality close to that of a towing tank, at a substantially lower cost. It is capable of both smooth water drag and trim measurement as well as rough water drag and motions assessment, comparable to towing tank measurements. After developing, testing, and refining the testing platform, and its systems, a series of arbitrary models (including the classic Series 62 model) of widely varying concepts were designed, produced, and tested using the REI system. This process consisted of an extensive set of smooth water, and rough water tests to characterize the models as well as the testing platform. The final phase of the program was validation, by taking three of the models (including the historically tested Series 62 model) to the NSWCCD David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB) for both smooth and rough water testing so comparisons could be made between the towing tank data (DTMB) and the REI system. All phases of platform development and data quality investigation were successfully completed in 2011. Our report will summarize M Ship’s testing methodology and comparative results.
High Deadrise Stepped Cambered Planing Hulls with Hydrofoils, A Proof of Concept
Authors: Brizzolara Stefano , Judge Carolyn , Beaver Bill
Published: January 2024

This paper intends to to prove that a properly designed swept back Stepped, Cambered Planing Hull with Hydrofoils (SCPH2) can reduce the drag of the conventional reference planing hull by a considerable amount (30 percent in model scale). Taking hull 5631 of the USCG systematic series as a contemporary deep-V reference planing boat, we design a SCPH2 variant, opportunely using computational fluid dynamic techniques to address the uncertainties approximations of the Clement’s method and then tested in the large basin of the US Naval Academy Hydromechanics lab. We will show the principal hydrodynamics characteristics of the new hull typology, comparing the large amount of information obtained from high-fidelity numerical viscous free surface flow simulations with the data measured from the high quality model tests. The measurement of the drag in free attitude and the underwater photography confirm the results of the theoretical design study and the predictions made with the numerical model; at the same time the systematic experimental campaign highlights several areas of potential further improvement of the technology which are currently under investigation in a new project sponsored by ONR.
Impact of Organizational Culture on the Financial Performance of Listed Companies in Vietnam - A Case Study of the Logistics and Transportation - Warehouse Sector
Authors: Duyen Chau Thi Le , Tam Tran Khac , Anh Nguyen Pham Tuyet , Xuan Nguyen Thanh
Published: January 2024

The study utilizes data collected from annual reports to investigate factors influencing the financial performance of businesses in the transportation and warehouse sector during the period from 2019 to 2021, specifically focusing on organizational culture factors. To achieve the research objectives, various estimation methods were employed, including Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effects Model (FEM), and Random Effects Model (REM) regression models. Through relevant tests, the study determined that the FEM model was most suitable. Subsequently, the model's shortcomings were addressed, and adjustments were made using Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) method. Based on the estimation results, the author identified statistically significant characteristics, including the market culture and hierarchical culture, which positively influence the financial performance of companies as measured by the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio.
Worker Voices Special Brief: Pursuing Advancement through Personal Investment
Authors: Bogue Simpson Elizabeth , Williams Tiffani
Published: January 2024

Worker Voices participants described their persistence in taking steps to improve their employment outcomes. They pursued skill-building opportunities and were more willing to leave lower-quality jobs, sometimes to pursue self-employment instead. However, their efforts were met with mixed results.
Wahlrechtsprüfung in der zweiten Halbzeit
Authors: Kluth Winfried
Published: January 2024

Knapp 27 Monate nach der Wahl zum 20. Deutschen Bundestag und rund 21 Monate vor der nächsten Wahl hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht abschließend über Fehler bei der Durchführung der Wahl im Land Berlin entschieden. In einigen Monaten muss deshalb in – die Wahl wiederholt werden, wobei schon jetzt feststeht, dass sich die Mehrheitsverhältnisse im Bundestag dadurch nicht ändern werden. Das Urteil vertieft und präzisiert überwiegend alte Rechtsprechung. Einen dringenden Reformbedarf beim Wahlprüfungsverfahren lässt dagegen der Kontext der zeitliche Entscheidung erkennen.
Time to talk about academics’ role in Qatargate
Authors: Avril Lola , Korkea-aho Emilia
Published: January 2024

Two years ago, we discussed the problems associated with revolving doors at the European level on this platform. One year ago, Qatargate was on the agenda. Confronted with a slew of ‘gates’ that challenge the legitimacy of EU decision-making and the ethics of its politicians and staff, EU institutions rushed to propose a series of reforms to prevent future scandals.
We could discuss in detail the causes and consequences of these scandals, what they teach us about the state of European democracy, and the inadequacy of the reforms undertaken. Instead, we have chosen to redirect our focus inward, contemplating the broader scholarly community. We believe this introspective analysis is what EU institutions should have done, rather than hastily shifting to the technicalities of reform proposals.
Sistemas de poda en líneas de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) de larga vida de anaquel
Authors: Sandoval Mendoza Marciano , Sánchez López Alfredo , Reyes López Alfonso , Morones Reza Regino , Valdés Reyna Jesús
Published: January 2024

En investigaciones realizadas sobre el efecto de la poda en tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), algunos resultados han sido contradictorios debido, probablemente, a las condiciones ambientales donde se desarrolla el estudio, a las técnicas para obtener datos o al criterio del investigador en la interpretación de los resultados, por lo que en este trabajo se estudió el efecto de las combinaciones de diferentes sistemas de poda en las líneas de larga vida de anaquel: TSAN-101SV, TSAN-102SV y TSAN-103SV en tomates de hábito indeterminado y TSAN-104SV, de semi-indeterminado, sobre precocidad, tamaño de fruto, rendimiento (exportación, nacional y comercial) y calidad, durante el ciclo agrícola primavera-verano de 1997 con tres períodos de cosecha. Se estudiaron los siguientes tratamientos de poda: (Pl), eliminación de mamones y chupones bajo la horqueta de bifurcación; (P2), poda a dos tallos, y (P3), poda a tres tallos con diseño factorial 4x3 en bloques al azar y cinco repeticiones por tratamiento. En rendimiento para exportación, nacional y comercial, sobresalieron TSAN-103SV con fruto mediano y chico, y TSAN l0lSV con fruto grande, y concentraron su producción en los dos primeros períodos; las podas P2 y P3 incrementaron el rendimiento nacional, el diámetro del fruto y concentraron su producción en el primer período, sin influencia en la cosecha precoz. La poda Pl incrementó el rendimiento de exportación y concentró su producción en el segundo período. Los sistemas de poda Pl y P3 fueron los mejores respecto al rendimiento comercial. La poda P2 disminuyó el rendimiento comercial, pero tuvo mejor calidad en tamaño, sanidad, apariencia, además de menor rezago.