bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neoklasik Yönetim Kuramı Üzerine Bir Örnek Olay:
Authors: Brina Nuri
Published: December 2021

ÖZET Bu çalışmada, Neoklasik yönetim kuramının teorik bilgileri ile Kosova örneğinde "Kumaş Fabrikası" örnek olayı çözümlenmiştir. Örnek olay, kumaş fabrikasında gerçek hayattan yaşanan bir olaydan esinlenerek Neoklasik yönetim kuramına
göre kurgulanarak yapılandırılmıştır. Yöneticilik eğitiminde gittikçe önemi artan çağdaş bir eğitim aracı olarak da örnek olay çalışmaları yirmi birinci yüzyıl literatürde sıklıkla görülmektedir. Bu örnek olay çalışmalarını değerlendiren
yöneticilerimiz, yönettikleri örgüte karşı verimliliğin ve etkililiğin arttırılması için daha duyarlı hale gelebilirler. Çalışmanın bir amacı da Neoklasik yönetim kuramının literatür bilgileri yanı sıra uygulamadan örnek vererek
kuramın açık, anlaşılır ve somut hale getirilmesine katkıda bulunmaktır. Ancak bu konuda, literatür bilgilerinden kaynaklanan yetersizlikler olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmanın bu yönde de önem taşıdığını ifade edebiliriz. Son olarak
örnek olaydan çıkan sonuçlar Neoklasik yönetim kuramına göre kuramsal ve uygulamalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Upaya Pemerintah Desa Karangsari, Cluwak-Pati Dalam Menyemai Sikap Toleransi Dikalangan Masyarakat
Authors: Bastomi Hasan , Nisa’ Salma Lathifatun
Published: December 2021

This study aims to reveal the efforts of the Karangsari Village government in sowing the attitude of community tolerance. The research on the efforts of the Karangsari Village government in sowing the tolerance attitude of the community was carried out using a qualitative approach with the type of field research (field research) with data collection techniques using Interview, Observation and Documentation Techniques. The research subjects or informants in this research are the Village Head and Religious Leaders of Karangsari Village. The results of the study indicate that the efforts of the Karangsari Village government in cultivating an attitude of tolerance with various efforts, namely by: (1) Efforts to maintain community unity by prioritizing community unity have long been conditioned by mutual assistance and respect between the community. (2) Efforts to cultivate an attitude of mutual respect, namely by greeting each other and not alienating other religions, participating in every activity carried out by the community, and not insulting other religions. (3) Efforts through religious activities, namely by inviting each other when there are religious activities but not participating in worship of other religions and helping each other and mutual cooperation in inter-religious activities. (4) There are no inhibiting factors in efforts to sow tolerance in the Karangsari Village community because all communities and government all complement each other and inter-religious communities respect, motivate, remind and respect each other. While the supporting factors in efforts to sow tolerance in the Karangsari Village community are the figures in the Karangsari village often meet and coordinate in maintaining tolerance between the people and their communities which are easy to regulate and the community has a high tolerance spirit that is embedded in the soul.
The Determinants of Credit Risk Under Dual Banking System: Indonesian Experience Based on Bank Specific Variables
Authors: Muhammad Nur Faaiz F. Achsani  , Salina Kassim
Published: December 2021

In Indonesian banking system, conventional banks are operating side by side with Islamic banking in a dual banking system. In terms of the credit risk determinants, Islamic banks should be affected by the different factors as conventional banks. However, the similarity of Islamic banks and the conventional bank in terms of contracts might lead to the opinion the same variables are affecting the performance of Islamic and conventional banks. The objective of the study is to examine and obtain an understanding on how the credit and financing in Indonesian dual banking system responses to changes in bank-specific variables. The main approach to fit the model used in this study is the dynamic panel data. Based on the result of the combined model, there are some independent variables that significantly affect credit risk. Profitability significantly affects credit risk with a negative relationship. While size significantly affects credit risk with a positive relationship. When it comes to the dummy variable, it can be said that the type of bank doesn’t play a significant role in determining the credit risk. In other word, there is no difference between Islamic bank and conventional banks in terms of credit risk. To analyze the crisis effect deeper, we compare the result of conventional banking model 2016-2020 and Islamic banking model 2016-2020. There is no independent variable that significantly affect the credit risk in the conventional banking model 2016-2020, three out of four independent variables affect credit risk significantly in the Islamic banking model 2016-2020. This is because conventional banks tend to play safe by avoiding the disbursement of credit and focusing on derivatives. However, this strategy is not suitable for Islamic banking as they are not allowed to do speculative activities. Islamic banking are still focusing on traditional banking activity.
Aplikasi Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) pada Perhitungan Efisiensi Teknis Perikanan Pukat Cincin di Tuban, Jawa Timur
Authors: Harlyan Ledhyane Ika , Yulianto Eko Sulkhani , Fitriani Yulis , Sunardi
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Perikanan pukat cincin di Tuban memiliki kontribusi yang tinggi dalam menciptakan variasi hasil tangkapan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beragamnya metode pengoperasian yang digunakan yang tergambar pada empat faktor produksi yaitu ukuran kapal, jarak daerah penangkapan ikan, jumlah trip dan jumlah anak buah kapal (ABK) yang diambil dengan metode wawancara kepada 60 responden. Metode Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) merupakan metode analisis yang digunakan memperoleh model faktor produksi yang terbaik dengan menggunakan estimasi maximum likelihood sebagai perhitungan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model produksi terbaik dengan menggunakan AIC sehingga diperoleh hasil tangkapan yang optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah trip merupakan variabel penentu kuantitas hasil tangkapan. Sinkronisasi informasi jumlah trip optimal dan ketentuan upaya penangkapan yang diperbolehkan dapat dijadikan dasar pengelolaan perikanan perikanan pukat cincin di Tuban.

 

Kata Kunci: faktor produksi, ukuran kapal, jarak DPI, jumlah trip, jumlah ABK
KINERJA OPERASIONAL PELABUHAN PERIKANAN DI PERAIRAN TELUK SEMANGKA KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS LAMPUNG
Authors: Fatoni Khoerul , Solihin Iin , Muninggar Retno
Published: December 2021

The Semangka Bay in Tanggamus Regency of Lampung Province is a potential area for capture fisheries activities. The fishing port as the primary basis for the capture fisheries sector can increase regional economic growth. The fishing ports in Tanggamus Regency have physical and non-physical problems, so efforts to develop fishing ports are needed. The preparation of these efforts required information about the operational conditions of fishing ports. This study aims to describe the operational conditions of the fishing port in the Tanggamus Regency. The research method is descriptive with two stages. The first assessment of the operational performance of fishing ports. Second, gap assessment of fishing ports. The result showed that the average value of fishing ports operational performance is 26%, and the average gap value is 74%. The operational condition of the fishing ports in the Tanggamus Regency is classified as inferior. Fishing port facilities are the criteria with the lowest performance and the highest gap. Improvements to the fishing ports in Tanggamus Regency are needed through procurement and repair of fishing port facilities by local governments.
Difficulties in the Diagnosis of Giant Abdominopelvic Masses in Women
Authors: Silva Pereira José , Oliveira Pedro Amélia
Published: December 2021

Massive abdominopelvic masses usually arise from the female reproductive organs. However, these masses may also arise from the gastrointestinal system, urinary system, adjacent soft tissues, peritoneum, retroperitoneum or be metastatic. Differential diagnosis is very important in these huge masses and imaging techniques are usually the best method of assessing, but in some cases, they cannot provide conclusive results and a definitive diagnosis is only achieved after surgical resection.We present three cases of giant abdominopelvic tumors with different etiologies and outcomes. We intend to highlight the importance of early detection, preoperative evaluation, and subsequent surgical management with a multidisciplinary approach to decrease pre and postoperative complications and to improve the quality of live.
Cetoacidose Diabética Precipitada pela COVID-19
Authors: Barros Carolina , Malheiro Alexandra , Martins Mariana , Correia João Paulo , Perneta Santos Miguel , Balza Pedro
Published: December 2021

A COVID-19 tem um espectro de apresentação alargado, podendo variar de doença assintomática a grave. Os doentes com comorbilidades, tais como, cardiovasculares e metabólicas, têm um maior risco de desenvolver doença grave ou até mesmo complicações. A COVID-19 poderá precipitar o aparecimento de complicações metabólicas, tais como a cetoacidose diabética. Registaram-se casos de doença ligeira ou até mesmo assintomática associada a estados de cetoacidose, podendo o vírus atuar como fator precipitante de agravamento metabólico mesmo na ausência de sintomas. Torna-se imperativo, deste modo, mais estudos clínicos para compreender a correlação entre a COVID-19 e cetoacidose diabética.
Determination of Color Removal Efficiency from Organic Wastewaters with an Electrochemical Processes Using Different Electrode Types and Optimization of Operational Parameters
Authors: ŞAHİNER Oğuz , SOLAK Murat
Published: December 2021

European Union member countries use the spectral absorption coefficient (SAC) method within the framework of the standards set in EN ISO 7887 in the analysis of the color parameter in industrial wastewaters. In the study, the color removal efficiency of the discharge wastewater of the yeast production industry was investigated as SAC unit by electrochemical process using titanium and stainless steel electrodes. The effects of operating parameters such as pH, current density and electrolysis time on the removal of SAC436, SAC525 and SAC620 color parameters were optimized by the Response Surface Method (RSM).
Significación urbana y contraste inmobiliario en Guadalajara y Zapopan, Jalisco, México; periodo 2000-2014
Authors: Martín del Campo Saray Francisco
Published: December 2021

La valuación inmobiliaria ha cobrado auge, permite estimar el valor de un bien inmueble y lo expresa en unidades monetarias con una finalidad concreta. Los procesos de globalización como recursos, instrumentos técnicos y conocimientos inciden sobre dinámicas económicas y relaciones espaciales de una ciudad. El objetivo de estudio fue describir el proceso de crecimiento urbanístico y equipamiento urbano de Barrio de Analco y Fraccionamiento Valle Real A.C. que corresponde a Guadalajara y Zapopan, Jalisco, México; propiciado por el mercado inmobiliario de cambio constante y variado, la investigación fue de corte longitudinal y tipo retrospectivo, los registros se estudiaron estadísticamente para determinar la influencia de variables involucradas, los resultados mostraron que la estructura urbana de ambos lugares no tuvieron cambios significativos en el periodo de estudio, pero existió diferenciación de equipamiento urbano y cambios socioculturales que marcan la tendencia en el comportamiento del individuo y como grupo social de una entidad.
The Basic Layout of a Denim Textile Industry: A Basic Review
Authors: Islam Md. Touhidul , Hassan Md. Nahid
Published: December 2021

Denim was produced in the city of Nîmes in France and was originally called the serge de Nîmes. The word denim is an English colloquialism of the French term: “denim.” Day by day Bangladesh denim sector very much developed and helps to increase productivity. Bangladesh have seen a significant increase in investing in denim fabric manufacturing, increasing the country’s production performance by reducing fabric dependence on imports. It is important due to its aspects of durability, and not easily torn which benefited physical laborers much. The government also plays a vital role in denim textile industry. This paper shows different section of denim textile industry such as: sewing section, cutting section, washing, IE and finishing department. The main aim of this paper is how to role all the section of denim textile industry. Textile education is insufficient without industry attachment, which bridges the gap between theoretical and practical aspects and acclimates students to the industrial world. We can gain about theoretical development on an industrial level from this attachment. We can understand more about the machines used in various departments, their technical specifications, characteristics, operating system, and so on, and we believe that without this type of industrial connection, it is impossible to obtain industry-based information about textile engineering adequately. The Industrial Attachment on Denim Manufacturing Technology was used to organize this study (sewing section, cutting, IE, washing section, CAD Section, and finishing department. Various operating procedures for the production of denim in the industry are presented in this paper. The technique and process of several procedures and processes are presented here such as machine specifications, manpower, maintenance, layout of the different section, dye processes and wet processes.
Birinci Dünya Savaşından Önce Almanya – Osmanlı İlişkileri
Authors: DERYA Hülya , ERDEM Erdem
Published: December 2021

Bir dizi tarihçi Almanya’nın Osmanlı politikasını “apolitik, anti kolonyalist ve saf ekonomik odaklı” olarak nitelendirmektedir. Bu düşüncenin karşısında ise eleştirel sosyolojik ve Marksist emperyalist araştırmaları vardır. Bunlar özellikle Almanya’nın dış politikasını emperyalist genişlemeye örnek olarak göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla 1.Dünya Savaşı öncesi dönemde Osmanlı’yı tamamıyla Almanya tarafından idare edilen vasal bir imparatorluk olarak tanımlanmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın hedefi “Bağdat demiryolu” veya “penetration pacifique” kelimeleriyle özetlenen Almanya’nın Osmanlı politikasını daha iyi anlamaktır. Almanya’nın emperyalist genişlemesi 19.Yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Osmanlı imparatorluğu ile başlamış ancak Almanya bu dönemde Osmanlı’da tek söz sahibi ülke konumunda olmamıştır.
Hoşnutsuzluk Endeksi ve Takipteki Kredi Oranları İlişkisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: TUNÇAY Cenap Mengü
Published: December 2021

İktisat kuramına 1970’li yıllarda Arthur Okun tarafından kazandırılan Hoşnutsuzluk Endeksi (Economic Discomfort Index = EDI) ile kronolojik olarak ardından literatüre giren Sefalet Endeksi (Misery Index), makro ekonomik sağlıksızlığı temsil edebilen ve orijinal haliyle temelde enflasyon oranı ile işsizlik oranı değişkenlerinin toplanmasına dayalı olarak oluşturulmuş endekslerdir. Hoşnutsuzluk Endeksi bileşenlerinin münferit olarak ele alınarak takipteki kredilerle ilişkilendirildiği iktisat literatüründeki çalışmalardan hareketle, Türkiye Ekonomisi’nde hesaplanan hoşnutsuzluk endeksi ile takipteki krediler rasyosu arasında karşılıklı etkileşimin olabilmesi de mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, VAR analizi yardımıyla ekonomideki hoşnutsuzluk endeksi ile takipteki kredi oranlarının karşılıklı etkileşimlerinin tespiti yapılarak, Türkiye Ekonomisi’nde hoşnutsuzluk endeksi değişimlerinin ve takipteki kredi oranlarının değişimlerinin birbirini karşılıklı etkilediği, ancak endeks değişimlerinin takipteki kredi oranlarının değişimlerine etkisinin daha uzun dönemli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Killing Power of Areca Seed Extract (Areca catechu L.) in the Control of Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)
Authors: Haryati Wahyu Kusuma Pertiwi  , Susilawati  , Suharno
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Cockroaches are one of the insects that can spread diseases such as dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, viral hepatitis. Therefore an insecticide that is safe for the environment is needed, one of which is areca seed (Areca caechu L.) which contains Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Tanins, and Alkaloids that are safe for the surrounding environment and do not leave high residues. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strength test to kill areca seed extract (Areca catechu L.) against cockroach populations. The research design used in this research is quasi experimental (Quasi Experimental), the sample in this study used 360 adult cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) measuring 3 cm. This study used the Mann-Whitney U test analysis to analyze the differences in the ability of areca seed extract (Areca catechu L.) in killing cockroach populations. The results showed that at a concentration of 100% it was more effective to kill cockroaches Periplaneta americana type because it can kill 91% of American perennial cockroaches within 24 hours. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in concentration of areca catechu L. extract with variations of 80%, 90%, 100% where p = 0.000.
STUDI TERHADAP FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN KINERJA SEORANG KARYAWAN
Authors: Ramdhi Ramadhi , Amri Andi , Ramdani Zulmi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Arita Prima Indonesia, Tbk cabang provinsi Sumatera Barat. Adapun variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja karyawan, sementara variabel independen adalah lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data yang diisi oleh karyawan PT. Arita Prima Indonesia, Tbk cabang provinsi Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 4 temuan, yaitu: 1) lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, 2) stres kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, 3) kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terjhadap kinerja karyawan, dan 4) lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja. Sementara dilihat dari kontribusi variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen diperoleh 0,728 atau 72,8% dan 27,2% sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
The Pyalung Kapampángan: observations on the status of traditional games from two generations
Authors: Gutierrez Ariel T. , Manuel Nelissa L. , Masbang Matthew S.
Published: December 2021

This study compares the observations of younger and older generations relating to
different traditional games played by the Kapampangans. It particularly focuses on five
games namely Maro; Tambubung; Luksung Babi; Salikutan; and Barongganan Bola.
These games have been known to emphasise the players’ speed and agility. A survey
and follow up in-depth interviews were used to explore the differing observations and
perspectives of thirty elders (aged 60 years and above) and fifty youngsters (aged 10-
18 years old) from different towns in Pampanga. The survey highlighted the fact that
the majority of the games were now played in the streets compared with the past when
they were played in fields. The follow-up interviews revealed that the terrain of the
towns significantly contributed to the structure and rules of the game, and many
variations were found in the names of the games which were taken from how the
game was played. Further research is recommended to explore the differing
perceptions from the two generations concerning the current status of traditional
games in their community.
Осип Мандельштам в новейших латышских переводах: к вопросу о непереводимости
Authors: Народовска Ивета
Published: December 2021

Автор статьи рассматривает новейшие латышские переводы Осипа Мандельштама, обращаясь к проблеме непереводимости. Представление о непереводимости русского поэта-модерниста, сформировавшееся в латвийском культурном пространстве в начале ХХ века, актуально и по сей день. В статье представлена краткая история немногочисленных переводов Мандельштама, дан обзор фактов современной рецепции его творчества: музыкальные сочинения Паулса Дамбиса, выход двуязычного сборника «Осип Мандельштам. Стихи» (2019). Автор статьи дает краткое описание биографии переводчика – Эйнара Пелшса, комментирует предисловие к билингвальному сборнику (автор вступительного слова – Александр Заполь), а также проводит анализ отдельных переводов стихотворений Мандельштама. В центре внимания следующие аспекты художественного перевода: проблема передачи повторов – звуковых, лексических и других; перевод «двойчаток»; передача «инфинитивного письма», рифмы и других формальных и содержательных признаков. На основе анализа переводов автор статьи делает вывод, что по характеру передачи поэтических смыслов чужого языка переводчик стремится к переводу-интерпретации, стараясь передать стилевые особенности Мандельштама, а также элементы речевого смыслообразования ушедшей эпохи.
Problemas actuales de traducción fraseológica: fraseodidáctica para traductores en formación
Authors: Ramírez Rodríguez Pablo
Published: December 2021

La fraseología en el campo de la enseñanza para traductores representa un área poco investigada hasta la fecha en lo que a los estudios de traducción e interpretación se refiere. A pesar de la existencia de materiales y artículos sobre la didáctica de las unidades fraseológicas durante el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, dichos trabajos parecen no tener en cuenta las necesidades básicas del traductor e intérprete, es decir, son trabajos que abordan el tema de la traducción desde un punto de vista puramente lingüístico dejando a un lado el enfoque cultural o elemento pragmático, que sin duda es esencial, aunque dificulta la búsqueda de equivalencias de las unidades fraseológicas (Penadés, 1998). En este sentido, se debe desarrollar y aplicar un nuevo enfoque tanto didáctico como traductológico que permita abordar temas relacionados con la identificación de fraseologismos, atendiendo al contexto o situación comunicativa, lo cual engloba la compresión del sentido literal que viene dado por defecto y su interpretación idiomática en un contexto concreto, así como la propia búsqueda de correspondencias fraseológicas (Timofeev, 2013).
Устойчивые глагольно-именные сочетания русского языка: проблемы изучения и описания
Authors: Русанова Оксана Сергеевна
Published: December 2021

В данной статье дается определение терминам устойчивость, устойчивые глагольно-именные сочетания, а также приводятся дифференциальные признаки последних. Рассматриваются проблемы исследования устойчивых глагольно-именных сочетаний в синхронии и диахронии: анализируются особенности представления таких сочетаний в современных и исторических словарях, говорится о валентности глагольного и именного компонентов сочетания, приводятся различные мнения о семантических группах глаголов, входящих в состав устойчивых сочетаний, обосновывается необходимость выявления особенностей употребления устойчивых сочетаний в текстах разных стилей и жанров. Приводятся примеры использования Национального корпуса русского языка при анализе устойчивых глагольно-именных сочетаний в диахроническом аспекте.
Особенности нетиповой интериоризации осложненных многозначностью омонимов неродного языка (на примере соотношения слова «предложение» с соответствующими ему словами в английском языке и языке йоруба)
Authors: Некипелова Ирина Михайловна , Минасян Светлана Михайловна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена изучению процесса интериоризации как собственно языкового действия, заключающегося в перемещении заданного внешнего знания в виде элементов изучаемого языка во внутреннее языковое знание индивида в процессе освоения им неродного языка. Языковая интериоризация предполагает освоение обучающимся новой языковой реальности, воспринимаемой им через призму родного языка или языка-посредника путем их сопоставления, то есть выявления сходств и различий между ними. В ходе исследования были проанализированы языковые данные, в словарях, и их употребление в конкретных контекстуальных условиях, а также выявлены некоторые причины, осложняющие языковую интериоризацию, среди которых особо отмечены неравный семантический объем слов в изучаемом и родном языках, функционирование омонимов, осложненных множественными коннотациями, а также вовлечение в ситуацию иных слов, формирующих семантическую сеть со множественными зонами вибрации. Был сделан вывод, что несовпадение языковых структур родного и неродного языков снижает эффективность освоения нового языка, делая интериоризацию нестабильной, а обращение к языку-посреднику и к родному языку обучающегося помогает преодолевать причины низкого уровня интериоризации.
«Шаги» персонажей в прозе Л. Н. Толстого и его современников: сопоставительное статистическое исследование авторской лексической сочетаемости
Authors: Мухин Михаил Юрьевич , Мухин Николай Юрьевич
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена возможностям формализованного анализа индивидуально-авторской лексической сочетаемости в классической русской прозе. Цель представленного исследования — с использованием лексико-статистических методов выявить идиостилевые синтагматические характеристики романов Л. Н. Толстого в сопоставлении с творчеством современных ему писателей. На материале объемного корпуса произведений Л. Н. Толстого, Ф. М. Достоевского, И. С. Тургенева, И. А. Гончарова и А. П. Чехова (4 млн. текстоформ) проведено сопоставление контекстов слов, которые часто используют все авторы. В набор этих слов входит существительное «шаг», имеющее наибольшее, по сравнению с произведениями других писателей, количество оригинальных контекстных партнеров в романах Л. Н. Толстого. Единицей анализа является биграмма — пара слов, употребленных в одной фразе. Проведенный анализ показывает идиостилевые особенности авторской лексической синтагматики в творчестве Л. Н. Толстого на фоне текстов его современников. Большое количество оригинальных признаков походки в его романах определяет и количественное, и качественное значение отмеченных контекстов для художественной характеризации персонажей. Таким образом, представлен статистически обоснованный идиостилевой фрагмент индивидуально-авторской лексической синтагматики.
Анализ жанровой интертекстуальности российской социальной рекламы
Authors: Кэ Ян , Вэй Чэнь
Published: December 2021

В исследовании анализируются интертекстуальные характеристики и интертекстуальные функции русской социальной рекламы и произведений других жанров. Жанр русской социальной рекламы связан с жанром интервью, жанрами художественной литературы, юридическими жанрами и жанрами анимации. Внутри рекламной сферы существуют также интертекстуальные отношения с политической рекламой. Интертекстуальность способствует реализации привлекающей, убеждающей и эстетической функций рекламы и в определенной степени отражает межкультурный характер социального развития.
On Wine, Wandering, and Wisdom: Musar and Adab in Medieval Sepharad
Authors: Torollo David
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on three Hebrew narrative works written in medieval Sepharad: Yosef ibn Zabarah’s Sefer ša‘ašu‘im [The book of delights], Yehudah al-Ḥarizi’s Sefer taḥkemoni [The book of Taḥkemoni], and Mišle he-‘araḇ [The sayings of the Arabs], by one Yiṣḥaq ha-Qaṭan. It takes their chapters on wine, traveling, and wisdom as a point of departure for examining the genre of musar or traditional ethical literature. It also reveals the multifaceted nature and function that this Hebrew genre acquired in the medieval period thanks to its contact with the Arabic tradition and in the context of the wide geographic diffusion of adab literature.
La Biblia y las Mujeres: una colección de exégesis, cultura e historia
Authors: Fisher Irmtraud , Navarro Puerto Mercedes , Valerio Adriana
Published: December 2021

En otoño de 2006, la biblista austriaca Irmtraud Fischer y la historiadora italiana Adriana Valerio, que del 2001 al 2007 fueron respectivamente presidentas de la ESWTR (European Society of Women for Theological Research), reflexionaron sobre la posibilidad de poner en marcha un proyecto en el que participaran teólogas europeas.
Dibujos de una plaza de toros neomudéjar en Jerez de la Frontera, 1893
Authors: Galán-Jiménez José Carlos , Gámiz-Gordo Antonio , Gentil-Baldrich José María
Published: December 2021

Las plazas de toros, un importante legado patrimonial y arquitectónico en España e Iberoamérica, adoptaron con frecuencia un estilo neomudéjar entre los siglos XIX y XX. Tras revisar su contexto historicista, diversos datos tipológicos y propuestas en Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz), se analizan los planos inéditos del arquitecto Francisco Hernández Rubio en 1893 para una nueva plaza de toros neomudéjar que no llegó a construirse y se aporta una recreación gráfica digital de su volumetría.
El oratorio de San Felipe Neri de la Antigua durante el temblor de San Miguel
Authors: González Leon Erika Brenda
Published: December 2021

Los daños y desastres causados por los terremotos, es un tema recurrente en la historiografía de los bienes culturales americanos. El presente escrito narra la compleja situación que vivieron los sacerdotes del Oratorio de San Felipe Neri de la ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala después del terremoto del 29 de septiembre de 1717. Además de exponer los daños a su edificio, se puntualizará en las afectaciones en la zona por la irrupción de sus actividades religiosas y sociales.
El sevillano José del Pozo. Viajero y profesor de dibujo en Lima (Perú)
Authors: Holguín Valdez Anthony Michael
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo analiza la trayectoria profesional del pintor sevillano José del Pozo en la ciudad de Lima de finales del siglo XVIII. El estudio explora las razones proyectadas por el pintor y su producción artística a través de su carrera en la Expedición Malaspina y el establecimiento de su escuela de dibujo y taller. El espacio temporal que desarrollaremos comprenderá entre los años de 1789 hasta 1801.
ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS CAUSED BY WET-BASED CONSERVATION OF THE STYLSKYI QUARRY OPERATED BY “DOKUCHAEVSK FLUX AND DOLOMITE COMPLEX” PJSC USING MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
Authors: Rudenko Yu.F. , Shestopalov V.M. , Negoda Iu.A. , Gural O.V.
Published: December 2021

Extraction of minerals significantly affects the hydrogeological conditions of the environment. Active development of mining operations in the Donbas region determined the dominant influence of technogenic changes in geological environment on the formation of modern ecological conditions in the region. This applies not only to coal mining but also raw materials extraction (dolomites, limestone) for metallurgical plants mostly by quarrying. Recently, a significant environmental problem in the region has been the mines and quarries closure, envisaged by the program for restructuring the coal industry of Ukraine. Closure of mines or quarries through wet-based conservation is the least financially expensive, although it significantly increases the technogenic load on the natural environment.
The object of research involved groundwater and surface water within the area of the Stylskyi and Skhidnyi (Vostochnyi) quarries of the “Dokuchaevsk flux-dolomite complex” PJSC, as well as Kipucha Krynytsa and Shevchenkivskyi water intake structures. The goal of research was to forecast changes in the hydrogeological conditions under the influence of wet-based conservation of the Stylskyi quarry. To achieve this goal, hydrogeological methods, mathematical modelling, and expert assessments were used. Consequently, a hydrogeological model of the research area was created, its functional correspondence to the natural-anthropogenic conditions was confirmed, and calculation hydrogeological parameters were specified.
As a result, the forecast of changes in the hydrogeological conditions under the influence of wet-based conservation of the Stylskyi quarry was made. In particular, the following issues were determined: the dynamics of quarry flooding; the influence of this process on changes in water inflows to the Skhidnyi (Vostochnyi) quarry, Kipucha Krynytsa and Shevchenkivskyi water intake structures; possible flooding of settlements and swamping of the research area; changes in chemical composition and groundwater salinity; time of quarry draining at various intensity of water outflow to resume mineral production in case of need. We would like to emphasize that the forecasts made should be used when designing partial or full flooding of the Stylskyi quarry.
GROUNDWATER RUNOFF IN THE PIVDENNYI BUH RIVER BASIN IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL WARMING
Authors: Shevchenko O.L. , Charny D.V. , Osadchi V.I. , Il’chenko A.О.
Published: December 2021

This paper analyses changes in the calculated values of the specific runoff of unconfined and confined groundwaters to the rivers Pivdennyi Buh (Khmilnyk town) and Zhar (a tributary of the Pivdennyi Buh; Vinnytsia and Khmelnytsky regions) by seasons and long-term stages, for a total of 38 years (1980-2017). Regularities of seasonal changes in groundwater runoff in areas with different relief and average long-term groundwater levels (0.5-1.5; 0.8-2.5 and 2.7-4.5 m) are revealed. These changes have been shown to be closely related to abnormal air temperature fluctuations. There are four stages of successive changes in the regime of groundwater and in the volume of their runoff to rivers: I. 1980-1989 (1990) — traditionally minimal winter and autumn underground runoff, moderate summer and predominant spring runoff, dominance of runoff from the area with high GWT; ІІ. 1990-1998 — growth and advantages of groundwater runoff from the area with low GWT, reduction to the long-term minimum of groundwater runoff in the area with high GWT (0.8-2.5 m); III. From 1999 to 2014 — the predominant dominance of winter runoff over spring, slow growth of groundwater runoff in a limited area of the catchment with levels of 0.8-2.5 m; high-amplitude fluctuations of runoff and GWT with the achievement of long-term maximums in the area with GWT = 2.5-4.0 m; IV. 2015-2019 — the most intense reduction of GWT, and in the upper reaches of small rivers — of underground runoff to rivers.There is a progressive decrease in the specific flow of groundwater to rivers, and consequently of their resources — primarily for the aquifers in the upper reaches of rivers with GWT 0.5-1.5 m with no pressure recharge. Aquifers of ground water fed by confined aquifers (mainly within floodplains and the first low terraces of rivers) in the studied area of the Ukrainian massif of fracture waters have greater stability of the level regime on the background of rising temperatures and decreasing precipitation (recorded by 2020) than shallow water (0.5-2.0 m) without signs of such recharge.
The Experience of Treatment for Limited Forms of Pustular Psoriasis
Authors: Protsenko Tetiana , Protsenko Oleh , Zablotska Anastasiia
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study: to study the efficacy of ointment Ilon in complex treatment of patients with limited pustular psoriasis.
Materials and methods. Patients with limited pustular psoriasis (n=32) were divided into two groups. To the main group (n=21) were included patients, combined therapy which included application of ointment Ilon. In the comparison group (n=11) patients underwent conventional therapy, the effectiveness of which was evaluated by the analysis of the immediate and remote results of treatment.
Results. Clinical-anamnestic analysis showed that the endocrine disruption was revealed in 87.5% of patients, most often in women (88.5 %). Excess body weight was 65.6% of patients (73.1% were female and 33.3% male). During the analysis of the immediate and remote results of treatment, the best results had those patients, who combined therapy which included the external application of ointment Ilon. Remission at end of treatment was detected in 60% of patients with psoriasis, including 70% of patients of the main group and 50% in the control group. Sustainable clinical result during the year was observed in a total of 81.25% of patients, including 85.7% of patients of the main group and 72.7% in the control group.
Conclusion. The use of ointment Ilon in the complex therapy of limited pustular psoriasis significantly improves its efficiency, increases the duration of remission. Ointment Elon has a good effect during the using and can be used in combination with light therapy and other physiotherapeutic methods of treatment.
Public Health System Challenges Under Decentralization, Priority Primary Health Care and Creating Hospital Districts: Experience of Ternopil Region
Authors: Babinets Liliia , Bogaichuk Volodymyr , Borovyk Iryna , Tkach Oleksii , Matyuk Larysa
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the general state of health facilities providing public health of Ternopil region, highlighted the first stages of reform on decentralization and the creation of communities united region. Determined, that the most effective way to optimization of the of health care institutions and hospital beds in particular is the formation of a single medical space, which is based on the integration of health facilities that are owned by different local communities and various agencies.
Treatment of Respiratory Diseases in Outpatient Practice: Which Antibiotic to Prescribe
Authors: Khimion Liudmyla , Yashchenko Oksana , Danylyuk Svitlana , Sytyuk Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The article considers the mechanism of action, indications for use and analysis of efficiency of using the macrolides, in particular spiramycin, in case of respiratory tract infections in the outpatient setting.
Organization of Sociological Surveys of Patients/Their Representatives and Medical Personnel in Health Care (Guidelines)
Authors: __ _
Published: December 2021

Organization of sociological surveys of patients/their representatives and medical personnel in health care (Guidelines).
Peculiarities in Disturbance of Spermatogenesis in Men with Infertility in Dependence on the Used Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Authors: Gurzhenko Yurii , Кutsenko Anton
Published: December 2021

The work represents the results of analysis of spermograms in men with infertility of 420 married couples who referred during 2013–2015 to the Institute of Reproductive Medicine (Kyiv) for fertilization with the aim to restore fertility. There were revealed the parameters of dependence of the used programs of the assisted reproductive technologies. Based on the quantitative assessment in scores, the most informative significant spermograms, determining the choice of technology, were selected.
Features of Depressed State of Men with Sexual Disorders Based on Gastric Ulcer and Duodenal Ulcer
Authors: Gurzhenko Yurii , Soroka Vasyl
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research: evaluation of the peculiarities of anxiety in male patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, which are sexual disorders.
Materials and methods. The research is based on the generalization of the results of complex examination and treatment of 130 patients with peptic ulcer of duodenum and stomach in remission who have sexual disorders. The patients were divided into three groups: basic, comparative and referential. Was used C. Spielberger’s self-evaluation scale of situational and personal anxiety and M. Kurgan’s methodology.
Results. It has been proven that the level of personal anxiety has a close correlation with the duration of peptic ulcer disease.
Conclusion. The presence of peptic ulcer disease creates a certain basis for further psychological stress, similar to negative effect with the development of sexual disorders. Among the examined patients prevailed the somatized nature of depression.
The Displays of Connective Tissue Dysplasia (Hypermobility) in Patients with Vertebral Syndrome of Lumbosacral Spine
Authors: Piantkovskiy Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

In recent years medical practitioners more often pay their attention on role of pathology of different organs and systems of human’s body which are associated with connective tissue dysplasia. The importance of this problem is caused by the great prevalence of connective tissue dysplasia, systemacity of damage, high probability of different diseases’ formation. Connective tissue dysplasia is the violation of the connective tissue structure during embryonic and postnatal periods because of genetically modified fibrillogenesis of extracellular matrix, leading to homeostasis disorder on tissue and organ levels with the progressive course. There was held the clinical neurological examination with 120 patients, who had neurological features of vertebral syndrome of lumbosacral spine.

Analysis of the clinical examination results demonstrated that patients with vertebral syndrome of lumbosacral spine (p<0,05) more common can occur pathology of joints and varicose veins of the lower extremities. Significantly (p<0,05) (scoliosis, kyphosis, kyphoscoliosis, tendency to dislocation, stretching the ligaments) increase the duration of treatment and the expression of a pain syndrome. The results of examination and monitoring of patients in the dynamics of the treatment showed that patients with vertebral syndrome of lumbosacral spine (p<0,05) more often have anatomical changes in the lumbosacral spine than patients without evidence of DST.
Resolution of the Scientific Conference of the Ukrainian Association of Family Medicine and the National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education named after P. L. Shupyk «Health in the Hands of Ukrainian Family Doctor» 08-09.12.2016
Authors: Matіukha Larysa
Published: December 2021

Світовий досвід свідчить, що на рівні первинної медичної допомоги (ПМД) можна вирішити понад 80% проблем із здоров’ям людини і забезпечити практично 100% обсягів медичної профілактики.
За словами генерального секретаря ВООЗ Маргарет Чен, системи охорони здоров’я (ОЗ), основою яких є ПМД, а становим хребтом – сімейні лікарі, демонструють найкращу ефективність і задоволеність пацієнтів.
В Україні продовжується розбудова національної моделі ПМД. У 2011 році Законом визначений поступовий до 2020 року перехід до надання ПМД на засадах загальної практики–сімейної медицини (ЗП–СМ) лікарем та медичною сестрою загальної практики. Сьогодні відбувається формування структури ПМД, яка раніше була розпорошена та змішана із вторинною (спеціалізованою) медичною допомогою. Унаслідок цього відповідальність за здоров’я людини і сім’ї була деперсоніфікована, умови для тривалої взаємодії лікаря первинної ланки і медсестри з пацієнтом і сім’єю були відсутні, пацієнт самостійно обирав консультації спеціалістів та стаціонарне лікування. Крім того, первинна допомога отримувала кошти за остаточним принципом (від 5% до 10% асигнувань на ОЗ), робота на первинній ланці була непрестижною, з низьким рівнем оплати, результативність її – вкрай низькою.
Prevention and Screening – the Role of Continuing Medical Education and the Professional Development of General Practitioners
Authors: Buchanan Jo
Published: December 2021

This article will explore the role of education in encouraging clinicians to engage with their patients on the topic of prevention and screening. It will start with a description of the process by which clinicians learn. There will then be an exploration of the conditions that are required for a change in the behavior of clinicians. Finally there will be a discussion of how to design educational interventions that will support change and look at how to apply this to the field of prevention.
The General Practitioners/Family Doctor’s Role in the Management of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (Clinical Lecture)
Authors: Tykhonova Susanna , Yablonska Viktoriia , Khyzhnyak Olena , Nefidova Kateryna
Published: December 2021

Clinical lecture contains modern scientific data on etiology, pathogenesis and classification of chronic kidney disease. Given the risk factors for development and progression, clinical features and diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. According to the statements of evidence-based medicine disclosed the current strategy of early reno – and cardiovascular protection, treatment of different stages of chronic kidney disease. The article focuses on the role of family doctor in primary and secondary prevention of this disease.
The Role of Justice in the Relationship of Sexism and Violence Against Women
Authors: Tomaz Paiva Tamyres , Pereira Cicero Roberto
Published: December 2021

The application of the principles of justice is restricted in romantic relationships, contributing to the acceptance of violence against women. The objective was to analyze whether the perception of university students about the scope of justice will be the element that justifies the acceptance of violence against women. 305 university students participated. The results showed that the most sexist people, who also believe that the world is a fair place, are the ones that restrict the scope of justice application the most, that is, they perceive marriage as being excluded from that scope. Therefore, this study adds important data in studies on the role of the social context in legitimizing social inequalities.
Morphological characteristics of an experimental catheter-associated infection following immunosuppression and the use of a low-molecular cationic peptide of the lantibiotic family – warnerin
Authors:   Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Perm, Russia, Litvinov V.V. , Lemkina L.M. ,   Institute of Ecology and Genetic of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia, Freynd G.G. ,   Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Perm, Russia, Korobov V.P. ,   Institute of Ecology and Genetic of Microorganisms, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Catheter-associated infection is caused by microorganism colonization of the surface of the implanted catheter with a biofilm formation that significantly increases their resistance to antiseptics and antibiotics, especially in immunosuppression. Low-molecular antibacterial peptides are compounds capable of combating biofilm formation. The aim of the study was to describe morphological characteristics of a catheter-associated infection model on laboratory mice secondary to immunosuppression and to assess the efficacy of the low-molecular cationic antibacterial peptide (warnerin). Materials and methods. An experiment included white outbred mice (25–30 g body weight) under ether anesthesia that received 1.0-cm fragments of intravascular catheters under the skin of the backs. The animals underwent preliminary immunosuppression with cyclophosphamide. We used Staphylococcus epidermidis 33 (in the form of suspensions or biofilms previously grown on catheter segments) and low-molecular cationic peptide warnerin. All animals were sacrificed by ether overdose on days 1, 2, and 3 after the manipulation. We took the tissues surrounding the catheter for histological and immunohistochemical studies with antibodies to CD34, vimentin, CD68, CD3, and CD20. Results. The warnerin administration at the site of the catheter implantation led to disappearance of or a significant decrease in the number of bacterial. In the infiltrate, the number of neutrophils significantly increased, whereas that of fibroblasts decreased. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the features of the cellular reactions around the catheters with bacterial contamination with warnerin administration. Conclusion. In a model of catheter-associated infection in immunosuppressed mice, the warnerin antibacterial manifests in characteristic histological alterations in the inflammatory infiltrate composition. Keywords: catheter-associated infection model, morphology of inflammation, warnerin antibacterial cationic peptide