bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lifeworld of Healthcare Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Northern Mindanao, Philippines
Authors: Buntod April Rose , Ponce Sulpecia
Published: June 2024

Healthcare professionals are pivotal in maintaining human health and providing empathetic care based on scientific evidence. While extensive research has focused on the quantitative effects of COVID-19 on their well-being, there remains much to explore from a sociological perspective. This study posed an overarching question: How did the healthcare professionals in Mindanao navigate their lifeworld during the pandemic? Grounding on Habermas' colonization of the lifeworld, this study specifically aims to contribute to the discourse on the construction of self-care, family relationships, friendship relationships, and the perceived influences of the pandemic on these relationships. Using purposive and snowball sampling, this phenomenological study collected extensive data from August 2023 to April 2024 through in-depth interviews with nine healthcare professionals, comprising physicians (3), nurses (3), and medical technologists (3), all affiliated with three government-run hospitals in Northern Mindanao and had extensive experience managing COVID-19 patients. Based on the thematic analysis, interlocutors' self-care construction is associated with obtaining enough sleep and rest, relaxing, and taking breaks to unwind. COVID-19 also had significant implications for family dynamics, as it became a family affair. While the pandemic has negatively impacted family relationships, it has brought family members closer through constant yet indirect communication. In contrast, the pandemic strained the bonds between the interlocutors and their closest friends. The study concludes that a health disaster, COVID-19, has been found to restrict the interlocutors' lifeworld by limiting self-care practices and threatening social integration, making it difficult for them to return to their everyday routines.
Editorial
Authors: Bertato Fábio Maia
Published: June 2024

É com muita satisfação e com grande senso de responsabilidade que o Centro Atlântico de Pesquisa em Humanidades (CAPH) publica o primeiro número da Atlantika – Revista Internacional de Filosofia.
 
A filosofia é a disciplina que nos convida a questionar, refletir e contemplar o mundo à nossa volta. Ela nos desafia a explorar questões fundamentais que vão além do superficial e do imediatismo que muitas vezes dominam a vida ordinária. A tarefa de definir a filosofia é difícil, por isso, valemo-nos de sua acepção grega original: “amor à sabedoria”. Na busca do porquê das coisas o homem encontra respostas parciais que o auxiliam a delinear um sentido para sua vida. Entendemos que o desejo de encontrar a verdade pertence à própria natureza do ser humano.
Comentario crítico de la legislación europea relativa al internet de las cosas
Authors: Martínez Cabezudo Fernando
Published: June 2024

El motivo de esta monografía es el análisis del Reglamento (UE) 2022/2065 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 19 de octubre de 2022 relativo a un mercado único de servicios digitales y por el que se modifica la Directiva 2000/31/CE o Reglamento de Servicios Digitales. Desde un primer momento se advierte la importancia de esta materia para el funcionamiento de las instituciones comunes, que si bien, no ha llegado con la premura necesaria, sí que es interesante que el Legislador europeo haya comprendido la hondura del asunto. Lo vemos ya en el primer Cdo., donde leemos «La mayoría de los ciudadanos de la Unión utiliza ahora este tipo de servicios a diario. Sin embargo, la transformación digital y el creciente uso de esos servicios también entraña nuevos riesgos y desafíos para los destinatarios individuales de los correspondientes servicios, las empresas y la sociedad en su conjunto». Dos interesantes cuestiones emergen de esta primera llamada de atención, la conciencia de la ubicuidad de los dispositivos con acceso a la red y la increíble penetración social que estos han tenido. Para bien o para mal, estos han cambiado de manera sustancial la sociabilidad a todos los niveles, desde la relación del ciudadano con la administración hasta la concepción misma de intimidad y exposición pública. Las empresas y agentes que están en el centro de todos estos nuevos servicios se han vuelto algo más que empresas emergentes, como da cuenta la ley, hay que ser consciente del papel fundamental que juegan en el vivir cotidiano.
El nuevo orden regional en Oriente Medio
Authors: Hernández Martínez David
Published: June 2024

Oriente Medio es una de las regiones más relevantes del mundo. Un área clave para la política, economía y seguridad internacional. Un espacio en constante transformación, que es protagonista de los principales acontecimientos de la historia del siglo XX y XXI. Analizar este estratégico entorno ayuda a conocer mejor el pasado más reciente y la realidad actual, pero también sirve para adentrarse en las dinámicas que van a marcar las siguientes décadas. Una combinación de problemas, retos y oportunidades. Un relato de revoluciones, crisis y conflictos, que construyen el porvenir de distintos países y pueblos. El libro El Nuevo Orden Regional en Oriente Medio presenta una visión completa de la región, desde una perspectiva propia de las relaciones internacionales. Un trabajo que explica los grandes cambios políticos y sociales de la región en los últimos años. Una exposición a través de los protagonistas más destacados, desde el papel de las grandes potencias, hasta los diversos movimientos ciudadanos de protesta. Un repaso a los temas centrales que marcan el frágil statu quo del lugar. Una muestra de que el futuro del orden mundial está inexorablemente unido a todo lo que ocurra en Oriente Medio.
Transformación digital de la Administración de Justicia: viejos paradigmas, nuevos horizontes
Authors: Suárez Xavier Paulo
Published: June 2024

La función jurisdiccional, su proceso de evolución y la profesionalización del sistema de justicia son algunos de los aspectos examinados en esta obra, cuyo carácter introductorio al fenómeno de la transformación digital de la Administración de Justicia, permitirá al lector construir el equipaje necesario para comprender los cambios que se avecinan o que ya están en curso en la Administración de Justicia. Por otro lado, la lectura de esta obra introduce al lector conceptos relativos a la inteligencia artificial (IA), su historia, aplicaciones y funcionamiento, distinguiendo entre las diferentes corrientes de su desarrollo, conocimientos indispensables a la comprensión de los cambios que la Cuarta Revolución Industrial produce en la Administración de Justicia y su entorno, sus ventajas y los riesgos que pueden llegar a producirse. Se examina, otrosí, la recién reformada estructura del Ministerio de Justicia y los reflejos que estos cambios representan para la gestión del servicio público de justicia, noción ahora incorporada a nuestro ordenamiento jurídico de forma definitiva, lo que nos ha demandado profundizar en este concepto. Finalmente, se destaca en su contenido la revisión de los principios clásicos que rigen la función jurisdiccional, que son tratados considerando el adviento de la IA, así como una serie de otros temas tratados a lo largo del texto, cuya lectura es recomendable a estudiosos y profesionales del Derecho.
Analysis on the Regulatory Frameworks of Vaccine Manufacturing and Distribution in Ghana
Authors: Addy Alfred , Asamoah-Atakorah Shadrach , Morson Nana Betse , Konnyebal Godfrey , Arhin Margaret Henneh
Published: June 2024

Objective: Analyze Ghana's vaccine regulations framework to identify strengths, limitations and policy refinement opportunities regarding manufacturing/distribution.
Method: Structured CRuPAC legal review model encompassing comparative assessment of Food/Drugs Act and Public Health Act provisions based on identified criteria; investigation of rules, historical applications and guiding principles; counterargument evaluation; advice formulation integrates relevant case laws, specific legislation sections and academic literature.
Results: Robust ecosystem found but with bureaucracy/access constraints; precedent supports compulsory vaccination upholding safety/welfare principles.
Conclusions & Recommendations: Balance safety considerations and industrial growth incentives; expedite registration pathways for proven developers, offer tax incentives for local producers, leverage compulsory licensing during shortages; increase healthcare budgets for system strengthening.
Contributions: Granular legal analysis establishes evaluative baseline; structured CRuPAC assessment elucidates reform gaps; expansive literature review provides contextualization; reasoned interpretation of vague provisions based on legal theory; tailored, evidence-based recommendations.
Significance: Highlights precedents, incentives and measures to optimize policies for regulators/manufacturers/legislatures regarding emergency preparedness.
The Impact of Virtual Teaching and Learning on Skill and Knowledge Acquisition in the Training of Health Professionals
Authors: Asamoah-Atakorah Shadrach , Kolbugri Paul , Selorm Johnson Mensah Sukah , Brobbey Samuel Sanaa , Odonkor Rita Narkie , Addy Alfred
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to examine how virtual teaching and learning affect the acquisition of skills and knowledge among healthcare professionals in Ghana using the SWOT framework and socio ecological model. The findings indicate that virtual teaching offers benefits such as improved accessibility, flexibility, cost effectiveness and opportunities for expanding training using technologies. However challenges were noted in skill development and digital disparities. Threats included declines in competency and sustainability issues. The socio ecological perspective emphasized how factors across levels are interconnected. In conclusion the combined analysis using SWOT and socio ecological models provides an understanding of how virtual teaching impacts healthcare education in Ghana. Recommendations include investing in infrastructure training faculty members and supporting learners better; promoting collaboration among healthcare professionals; well as establishing quality assurance measures and plans, for long term sustainability. The study provides guidance on how to enhance the execution and impact of virtual education programs, in training health professionals. The results guide the development of policies based on evidence, allocation of resources and collaboration across sectors to establish an enduring policy framework for virtual healthcare professional education in Ghana.
Development of Multimedia-Based Online Learning Media for Class VI Students of SDN 105 Kendari
Authors: Sari Jayanti Yusmah , Pasrun Yuwanda Purnamasari , Muchtar Mutmainnah , Karim Rahmat , Saputra Rizal Adi
Published: June 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teaching in primary schools, especially for 6th-grade students preparing for national exams, poses unique challenges. The focus on the subject of Mathematics, often considered challenging by students, becomes critical. Therefore, the development of multimedia-based online learning media at SDN 105 Kendari aims to provide an innovative solution. Implemented from April 27 to May 31, 2020, this initiative involved 5 lecturers from Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka and 1 lecturer from Universitas Halu Oleo. The process of creating instructional videos took place at home, coordinated through a WhatsApp group. A YouTube channel was established for easy access by students after the initiative's conclusion. Evaluation results through questionnaires distributed to teachers and students indicated that the e-learning media successfully aided the Mathematics online learning process, contributing positively to overcoming learning barriers during the pandemic.
Public Education to Maintain the Quality of Population Data
Authors: Mardianto  , Pradipta Anjar , Nurtanzis Sutoyo Muh. , Paliling Alders
Published: June 2024

Community service is an effort to apply science and knowledge in solving problems faced by society. One important aspect of community service is maintaining population data. Accurate and up-to-date population data is very important for development planning, public policy and various other purposes. Population data is a type of data that has strategic value in development planning, public services, social policy and various other activities. However, there are challenges in managing and maintaining population data so that it remains accurate, reliable and can be accessed easily. Community service is needed in the form of maintaining population data to support the efficiency and effectiveness of data use. Community service regarding the maintenance of population data is an important step in supporting sustainable community development. With accurate and well-maintained population data, public policies and development programs can be implemented more effectively. Through outreach, education and training approaches, the community can actively participate in maintaining the accuracy of their population data. It is hoped that this community service can continue and have a positive impact in the long term
Mangrove Planting, Climate Change Mitigation, Tahoa Village
Authors: Nirsal Nirsal , Syafriadi Syafriadi , Bantun Suharsono
Published: June 2024

and minimizing the impact of storms and waves that occur every year. This effort is carried out in a soft structure through mangrove planting. Apart from that, this activity also aims to strengthen the capacity of the Tahoa Village community regarding the importance of the mangrove ecosystem in protecting the coastal environment from storms and waves. The mangrove seeds selected were of the Rhizophora mucronata type. The choice of this type is based on the nature of this type of mangrove which is quite tolerant and adaptive to changes in environmental conditions. Apart from that, the selected mangrove seeds also have criteria that are ready for planting, including having a number of leaves ?4, being fertile, not diseased and not deformed/broken. The mangrove planting activity involved the Tahoa Village community and the Tahoa Village Mangrove Activist Group. Apart from that, this mangrove planting activity also involved the entire USN Kolaka Academic Community. The evaluation activity on the results of mangrove planting was carried out 2 months after the planting activity by taking into account several factors, including seedlings that might have broken roots during the transportation process from Kendari to Kolaka, as well as uncontrolled sea wave conditions. For this reason, mangrove replanting was carried out on several dead mangrove seedlings.
MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA IMOM MOTURIDIY MEROSINING O‘RGANILISHI VA UNING DINIY QADRIYATLARIMIZNI TIKLASHDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Sanjarbek DJUMANOV
Published: June 2024

Mustaqillik yillarida Imom Moturidiy ilmiy merosini o‘rganish va keng targ‘ib qilish ishlari amalga oshirildi. 2016 yildan e’tiboran ushbu tadbirlar yangi bosqichga ko‘tarildi. Xususan, Imom Moturidiy ilmiy merosini o‘rganishga mo‘ljallangan Imom Moturidiy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi tashkil qilindi, alloma asarlari tarjimasi amalga oshirildi. Bu esa, o‘z navbatida, diniy qadriyatlarimizni tiklash ishlarida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘ldi. Mazkur maqola mustaqillik yillarida Imom Moturidiy ilmiy merosini o‘rganish ishlari tarixiga bag‘ishlangan.
O‘RTA OSIYO XONLIKLARIDAGI MASHHUR TABIBLAR FAOLIYATI
Authors: Oydinoy OCHILOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada sо‘nggi о‘rta asrlar О‘rta Osiyo xonliklari aholi turmushida an’anaviy tibbiyot muhim о‘rin tutgan, tabiblarning davolash usullari hamda vositalari asrlar davomida avloddan-avlodga о‘tib, takomillashib, boyib borgani haqidagi ma’lumotlar yoritilgan. Tibbiyot sohasida qо‘lga kiritilgan yutuqlar karvon yо‘llarida tibbiy xizmat kо‘rsatish rivojiga ham ijobiy ta’sir kо‘rsatdi. О‘rta asrlar davriga kelib bu sohada ma’lum yutuqlar qо‘lga kiritildi. Tibbiy bilimlar va tibbiy xizmat kо‘rsatish sirlari odatda avloddan-avlodga meros sifatida о‘tib, kо‘plab tabiblar sulolalari paydo bо‘ldi.
ROSSIYA IMPERIYASI VA BUXORO AMIRLIGI O‘RTASIDA ZIDDIYATLARNING KUCHAYISHI
Authors: Mahbuba TILAVOVA,
Published: June 2024

19-asr va 20-asr boshlarida Oʻrta Osiyoda Rossiya imperiyasi va Buxoro amirligi oʻrtasidagi raqobat hududiy nizolar, strategik resurslar ustidan nazorat oʻrnatish uchun kurashlar, madaniy va diniy tafovutlar bilan kechdi. Ushbu abstrakt mojaroning ko‘p qirrali mohiyatini o‘rganadi, imperiya ambitsiyalari va mintaqaviy avtonomiyalarning murakkabligini ta'kidlaydi. Unda imperiyalar to‘qnashuvi Markaziy Osiyoning geosiyosiy manzarasiga qanday ta’sir qilgani, mintaqadagi kuch va ta’sir dinamikasini shakllantirgani muhokama qilinadi.
DUAL TA’LIM – AFZALIKLAR VA MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Saidaxon ABDULLAEVA  , Mamura YULDASHEVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada dual ta'lim tushunchasi, uning afzalliklari va muammolari ko'rib chiqiladi. Dual ta’lim – korxona va tashkilotlardagi nazariy ta’limni amaliy tajriba bilan uyg‘unlashtirgan innovatsion model. Maqolada talabalarning kasbiy tayyorgarligini oshirish, ularning mehnat bozorida raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, ta’lim muassasalari va biznes sektori o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqalarni yaxshilash kabi ushbu modelning asosiy afzalliklari muhokama qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, mualliflar talabalar uchun imkoniyatlarning notekis taqsimlanishi, maktablar va korxonalar o'rtasidagi hamkorlikni tashkil etishdagi qiyinchiliklar va mehnat bozori talablariga muvofiq o'quv dasturlarini doimiy ravishda yangilab turish zarurligini o'z ichiga olishi mumkin bo'lgan muammolarga ham e'tibor qaratishadi. Maqolada dual ta'limning afzalliklari va muammolarini tahlil qilish asosida ushbu modelni takomillashtirish va uning kadrlar tayyorlash va iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ijobiy ta'sirini maksimal darajada oshirish bo'yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE TRAINING SYSTEM BASED ON MOBILE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Hamdam NOMOZOV
Published: June 2024

This article explores the theoretical foundations underlying the organization of training systems utilizing mobile educational technologies. The author delves into key theoretical frameworks such as constructivist learning theories and the SAMR framework to guide the design, implementation, and evaluation of mobile learning programs. The discussion highlights the importance of personalized learning, collaborative activities, and gamification in creating engaging and interactive learning environments. Considerations such as accessibility, digital literacy, and data privacy are also addressed to ensure the success of mobile learning initiatives. Overall, the article emphasizes the significance of incorporating theoretical aspects into the organization of training systems to enhance learning outcomes and engagement in the digital age.
O‘SMIR KURASHCHILARDA XAVOTIRLANISH HISSINI YENGISHDA IRODAVIY SIFATLARNI SHAKLLANTIRISH ASPЕKTLARI
Authors: Aziz SA’DULLAYEV
Published: June 2024

Maqola matnida irodaviy aktlar, irodaviy xatti–harakatlarning inson xavotirlanish hissini yengishdagi ahamiyati, irodaning psixologik jarayon sifatidagi ta’riflari, irodaga oid yondoshuvlar, sport faoliyatida irodaning o‘rni, sportchilarni irodaviy tayyorlash, iroda va uning psixologik xususiyatlari, hissiy-irodaviy tarbiya, ixtiyoriy harakatlar va to‘siqlar, sportchilarda qaror qabul qilish jarayoni kabi masalalar ham keng yoritilgan.
BO‘LAJAK PROFESSIONAL TA’LIM O‘QITUVCHILARINING KASBIY FAOLIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Authors: Ro‘ziboy TO‘RAYEV  , Samandar ABILOV  , Mirkomil MAMAYUSUFOV,
Published: June 2024

Maqolada "amaliy faoliyat", "amaliy mashg'ulot", "amaliyot", "o'quv amaliyot" tushunchalari muhokama qilinadi. Bo'lajak professional ta’lim o'qituvchilarining universitetda amaliy mashg'ulotlar davomida egallagan amaliy tajribasi ularning professional pedagogik ta’lim jarayonida kasbiy faoliyada qo‘llash metodikasi keltirilgan.
OILADAGI ZOʻRAVONLIKLARNI OLDINI OLISH VA UNGA QARSHI KURASHISH BOʻYICHA TUSHUNTIRISH ISHLARINING OʻZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Kamola XAMRAKULOVA
Published: June 2024

Oiladagi zoʻravonlik butun dunyo boʻylab odamlar va jamoalarga taʼsir qiluvchi keng tarqalgan va qaygʻuli muammo boʻlib qolmoqda. Oilaviy zoʻravonlikning oldini olish va unga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha saʼy–harakatlar huquqiy choralar, qoʻllab–quvvatlash xizmatlari va taʼlimni oʻz ichiga olgan koʻp qirrali yondashuvni talab qiladi. Oiladagi zoʻravonlikning asosiy sabablari, oqibatlari va potensial yechimlarini tushuntirishga qaratilgan tushuntirish ishlari samarali strategiyalarni shakllantirish va xabardorlikni oshirishda hal qiluvchi rol oʻynaydi. Ushbu maqolada tushuntirish ishlarining ayrim oʻziga xos xususiyatlari yoritilgan.
VOLONTYORLIK (KO‘NGILLILIK) FAOLIYATINING INNOVATSION SHAKLLARI VA ULARNING PEDAGOGIK TAHLILI
Authors: Ma’mura XUSHNAZAROVA,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada ko‘ngillilik (volontyorlik) faoliyatining innovatsion shakllari, onlayn-ko‘ngillilik va uning mohiyati, ko‘ngillilikni (volontyorlikni) qo‘llab-quvvatlash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar, ko‘ngillilarni turli imtiyozlar bilan ta’minlash, shuningdek xalqaro ko‘ngillilar (volontyorlar) birlashmalari xususida fikr yuritiladi.
LINGUOCULTUROLOGY AND CONCEPT
Authors: Shahnoza BOBOJONOVA
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of linguistics and culture and concept. The intersection between language and culture has become increasingly important in various academic fields such as linguistics, anthropology, psychology, and philosophy. This relationship is crucial as language serves as the primary means of human communication and is deeply intertwined with cultural contexts. Linguoculturology, a relatively new discipline, has emerged to explore the intricate connections between language and culture. This interdisciplinary field focuses on the cultural semantics of linguistic signs and aims to identify culturally relevant language units across various linguistic phenomena. Concepts play a central role in linguistic and cultural studies, representing complex cognitive structures that shape language and cultural representations. While there are different interpretations of the terms "concept" and "notion" within linguistic discourse, they are fundamental to understanding how language reflects cultural perspectives. Cognitive research highlights the role of concepts as storage units of human knowledge, shaping linguistic representations and cultural understanding.
INGLIZ TILIDA BAXTLILIK VA BAXTSIZLIK KONSEPTUAL BINAR OPPOZITSIYASI VERBALIZATORLARINING SEMANTIK MAYDONI MASALALARI
Authors: Zebunisso RAXMONOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilidagi baxtlilik va baxtsizlik konseptual binar oppozitsiyasi verbalizatorlarining semantik maydon ichida tahlil qilish muammolari hamda ularning til sathlari aro ierarxik joylashuvi masalalari tadqiq qilingan. Shuningdek maqolada konseptning semantik maydon orqali tahlil qilishning ahamiyati va dolzarbligi koʻrsatib oʻtiladi.
THE ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE OF ADVERTISING DISCOURSE BASED ON ENGLISH ADVERTISING TEXTS
Authors: Shakhzoda EGAMBERDIEVA
Published: June 2024

With the development of the social economy, advertising has become increasingly deep into people’s daily lives. Advertising area as a special purpose, has its distinct characteristics in the use of language. The language should be concise, accurate as well as artistic. This paper will analyze the language of advertising discourse, establishing the leading extralinguistic factors, that determine the communication process in advertising; reviewing the share of advertising text and ad-slogan in advertising and communicative activities; analyzing structural, semantic, and functional peculiarities of an ad-slogan.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ СМЕШАННО ДЖУЗГУНОВОЙ ПАСТБИЩНОЙ РАЗНОСТИ С УЧАСТИЕМ КУСТАРНИКОВ В СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОМ КЫЗЫЛКУМЕ
Authors: Васила ШАРИПОВА
Published: June 2024

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В статье представлено современное состояние смешанно джузгуновой (Сalligonum microcarpum, C. caput-medusae, C. acanthopterum, C. leucocladum) пастбищной разности с участием кустарников (Ephedra strobilacea, Xylosalsola richteri, Astragalus villosissimus) в Северо-Западном Кызылкуме. Отмечена роль Сalligonum, как ценного кормового растения, балансирующего кормовые единицы других составителей пастбищных разностей. Определена площадь, характер почвенного покрова, процент проективного покрытия, ландшафтные виды растений, их размещение, урожайность кормовой массы, список видов растений, а также рекомендуемая сезонность использования изученной пастбищной разности. При этом пастбищную разность рекомендуется использовать как круглогодичные пастбища.
BACILLUS AMYLOLIQUEFACIENS –UZMU 22 BAKTERIYA SHTAMMINING ANTOGONISTIK VA ANTIBAKTERIAL XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Moxichehra SHOXIDDINOVA  , Mujassam AXMEDOVA,  , Nozima YUSUFDJANOVA  , Behro'z TOJIYEV  , Moxichehra PATTAYEVA,  , Qunduz NORMURODOVA
Published: June 2024

Kalanxoye degremona dorivor o‘simligining ildizidan 2ta, poyasidan 3ta va bargidan 3ta jami 8ta endofit izolyatlar ajratib olindi. Skrining natijasida Kalanxoye degremonadan ajratib olingan K7 izolyati tanlab olindi va MALDI TOF mass-spektrometriya usuli yordamida identifikatsiya qilindi. Tanlab olingan K7 bakteriya izolyati B.amyloliquefaciens ekanligi aniqlandi va B.amyloliquefaciens – UzMU 22 shtammi deb nomlandi. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens - UzMU 22 shtammining Verticillium dahliae, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium solani ва Fusarium oxysporum kabi patogen zamburug‘larga nisbatan antogonistik faolligi, kanamitsin, eritromitsin, sefotoksin, seprofloksatsin, gentamitsin va lenkomitsin kabi bir nechta antibiotiklarga sezgirligi va gidrolitik fermentlar faolligi aniqlandi.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЕНИЯ ВАУДИЛЬСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ БУРОГО УГЛЯ
Authors: Хамза КАНАТОВ  , Азизбек ЮСУПОВ  , Ойдин ШОДМОНОВ  , Мехрож ЖЎРАЕВ  , Абдулла АЛМАРДОНОВ
Published: June 2024

В данной статье кратко рассказывается о геологическом строении участка Ваудиль, расположенного на территории Ферганской области, а основной акцент сделан на составе угольных пластов, расположенных на участке, какие породы с ними связаны и насколько они распределено.
TOSHKENT SHAHRINING EKOLOGIK VAZIYATI
Authors: Nilufar KOMILOVA  , Bibinur GULMURZAYEVA,
Published: June 2024

Aholi salomatligi va kasallanish koʻrsatkichlari bevosita tabiiy, iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy sharoitga, ayniqsa atrof-muhitning ekologik vaziyatiga bogʻliq. Ayniqsa, bugungi kunda yirik shaharlarda, jumladan Toshkent shahrida ekologik vaziyatning oʻzgarishi bilan aholi salomatligi bilan bogʻliq qator muammolar yuzaga kelmoqda. Bunday hududlarda allergiya, yurak, qon-tomir, nafas olish, oʻsma kasalliklari asosiy oʻrin tutadi. Bu hol urbotizimlar ekologik monitoringini olib borishda oʻz ifodasini topadi va bunda mahalliy tabiiy geografik sharoit, relyef tuzilishi, mikroiqlimi, atrof-muhitining ifloslanishi, yer usti, yer osti suvlari, tuproqlari, oʻsimlik va hayvonot olami, iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy va demografik omillar taʼsiriga asosiy urgʻu berish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОТЖИГА НА КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКУЮ СТРУКТУРУ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ КРЕМНИЯ, ЛЕГИРОВАННОГО ИОНАМИ КОБАЛЬТА
Authors: Амин МАЛЛАЕВ  , Бахром ЭГАМБЕРДИЕВ  , Шохрух САЙФУЛЛОЕВ,
Published: June 2024

Приводятся результаты исследования профилей распределения имплантированных атомов кобальта в кремнии в зависимости от дозы облучения и температуры отжига методом резерфордовского обратного рассеяния (РОР). Полученные результаты хорошо согласуются с аналогичными данными полученными методами вторично-ионной масс спектроскопии (ВИМС). Изучены влияния термического отжига на распределения кобальта и в частности кислорода. Доказано, что при определенных условиях термической обработки и дозах облучения на поверхности монокристалла образуются так называемые эпитаксиальные силициды, которые могут играть роль проводящих слоев или металлических покрытий. Отмечена возможность использования  метода РОР для анализа как концентрационного распределения легирующих примесей, так и взаимодействия примесей.
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ МАГНИТНОЙ ЦИРКУЛЯРНО-ПОЛЯРИЗОВАННОЙ ЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНЦИИ В КРИСТАЛЛАХ ГОЛЬМИЙ - СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ГРАНАТОВ
Authors: Умид РУСТАМОВ
Published: June 2024

В настоящей работе спроектирован и создан магнитооптический спектрометр, основанный на модуляции света, создаваемой фотоупругим модулятором оригинальной конструкции. Система была протестирована путем измерений степени MЦПЛ  в кристаллах гольмий- содержащих гранатов, выполненных в сильном магнитном поле с использованием различных источников света.
Tinjauan Buku
Authors: Sudhiarsa Raymundus I Made
Published: June 2024

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Iklan Dalam Perspektif Moral Gereja Katolik
Authors: Ketupapa Ferdinandus Natalius Pati
Published: June 2024

Currently, along with the progress of information technology, we find everywhere advertisements: whether on the roads, at workplaces, schools, or at homes. The images of the advertisements that we see may remain in our subconscious and they unconsciously and gently “persuade” us to take up their messages. They could have good effects if their messages conveythe common good. On the contrary, they could cause bad effects since their messages imply certain interests of particular destructive groups. As human creatures who have free will, we can choose not to let our desires be the sort of “game” of those who produce advertisements or choose to conform freely our greed.
Paroki Pusat Misi
Authors: Rapat Pleno KKM
Published: June 2024

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Filosofi Mangalap Tondi Pada Budaya Batak Toba dalam Kaitannya dengan Model Antropologis Stephen Bevans
Authors: Blareq Yoseph Koverino Gedu , Purba Merry Johanna
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini berjudul filosofi mangalap tondi pada budaya Batak Toba dalam kaitannya dengan model antropologis Stephen Bevan. Mangalap tondi merupakan suatu bentuk upacara penjemputan roh seseorang yang telah pergi diakibatkan oleh kecelakaan atau sakit. Model antropologi Bevans memiliki kaitannya dengan mangalap tondi yang berbicara tentang roh pemberi keselamatan dan kekuatan. Tujuan tulisan ini ialah membahas bagaimana dan simbol-simbol yang dibutuhkan dalam ritual mangalap tondi. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur review, yaitu suatu studi yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis literatur-literatur dari berbagai sumber sehingga menjadi suatu kesimpulan dan ide baru. Penulis juga menggunakan metode wawancara untuk memperkuat dasar dari tulisan-tulisan jurnal sebelumnya.
LA BIOÉTICA COMO NECESIDAD EN LA MEDICINA ACTUAL Y FUTURA
Authors: TERRIBAS SALA NURIA
Published: June 2024

Bioethics, a discipline with 50 years of history, is shown to be an essential tool for current and future medical practice, in a context of paradigm shift in the clinical relationship, with a nec­essary and increasing empowerment of patients, in a permanent development of knowledge and with the unstoppable presence of technology and the process of digitalization of health. It is necessary to improve and advance in the training in bioethics of health professionals, espe­cially medical doctors, consolidating the ethical values that they must apply in their practice, without falling into defensive medicine and without losing the human component, essential in their work with patients.
FUNDAMENTOS DEL POR QUÉ SE DEBE DESARROLLAR INVESTIGACIÓN CLÍNICA EN REGIONES
Authors: ROESSLER BONZI EMILIO
Published: June 2024

Chile spends 0.34% of GDP on research vs. the OECD which declares an average of 2.66%. Measured the result in number of publications and citations of articles originating in our country, by 2021 we had 19,413 publications and 82,289 citations in 11 years. When a coun­try has low income, and the percentage allocated to research is very low, it must be extremely careful in determining what topics will be financed, the quality of the researchers and the projects they apply for, and the benefit they will bring to the country. The waste of resources is caused by expenditure on poorly designed research with useless, non-publishable results. Within this panorama, one migth ask: where to invest in research? Is it justified to conduct research in the provinces or to allocate scarce resources only to centers with a long history and high research productivity? The fundamentals for supporting research in provinces, where are young universities are as follows: 1) Great ideas can be born anywhere, which must give way to research. 2) The methodology must be accurate so that the results are useful and publishable in prestigious journals. What is not published does not exist. 3) There are problems specific to some regions that require a response based on research. 4) The published data, originating from studies in other populations and other realities, are not always applicable to our entire population. 5) Medical schools have emerged in various regions, and their students need an “academic environment” and part of this is having clinical researchers. 6) The main principles of research bioethics must always be respected.
Serbian-Montenegrin relations and the prospect of the creation of the Balkan Union in 1904-1905
Authors: Bogomolova Daria Konstantinovna
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the prospects for the creation of the Balkan Union in 1904-1905, the idea of which arose under the influence of the aggravation of the international political situation in connection with the Eastern question, as well as due to the beginning of the Ilinden uprising in Macedonia. This was the first attempt in the twentieth century by young Slavic states to unite and coordinate joint foreign policy goals in the fight against the Ottoman Empire. The main sources of research are the diplomatic documents of the Balkan countries, as well as reports from Russian diplomats, the analysis of which led to the conclusion that the agreements reached during the negotiations between Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro, although they did not lead to the final formation of the alliance, still played a major role in the future and formed the basis of the Balkan Union of 1912-1913. They also stressed the role of the Russian Empire as an arbitrator in inter-Balkan relations. The main focus of the article is on analyzing the Serbian-Montenegrin negotiations aimed at concluding a union treaty between the countries and strengthening bilateral relations, which became possible after the change of the ruling dynasty in Serbia. Despite the fact that at first Serbian and Montenegrin politicians highly appreciated the importance of possible agreements, later negotiations failed due to serious disagreements between the parties on the issue of future territorial delimitation in the event of victory over the Ottoman Empire and the inability to work out a compromise text of the treaty. The conducted research made it possible to significantly complement and expand the picture of the Serbian-Montenegrin and inter-Balkan negotiations of 1904-1905 and to conclude that during this period conditions had not yet developed for rapprochement and coordination of foreign policy goals between the Slavic countries of the Balkan peninsula, and the beginning of negotiations on the formation of the Balkan Union was dictated to a greater extent by the temporary aggravation of the situation in connection with the uprising in Macedonia.
Features of the economic development of ancient Russian and German cities in the XII – first third of the XIII century
Authors: Zueva Lyubov Evgen'evna
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study is the economic life of the city of Ancient Russia and the medieval city of Germany. The object of the study is an ancient Russian and Western European city in the XII – first third of the XIII centuries. For more than a century, the debate has been going on about whether Russia is following its own special path of development, different from the Western one, or whether our country is developing in the general direction of the world historical process, lagging behind Western European states for various reasons. The appeal to the economic problems of the city is due to the exceptional importance of the economic sphere of life, it determines the course of all processes taking place in society, affecting the other subsystems of society. For comparison, we have chosen one of the dominant political centers of Russia in the era of fragmentation – the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality and the cities of Germany, which are a classic example of a medieval city in Western Europe. The work used a comparative historical method that allows us to identify common and specific features of the development of the economic sphere of the urban centers of Ancient Russia and medieval Europe in order to reveal the versatility of the phenomenon of the ancient Russian city. The ancient Russian and medieval German city in the XII – first third of the XIII century had a deep connection with the nearby agricultural district and were agrarian in nature. Despite this, the most important direction of the economic development of the cities of Vladimir-Suzdal land and medieval Germany was their development as trade and craft centers. Merchant associations operate in both countries, and active trade and credit operations are carried out. Both cities were distinguished by the differentiation of the craft and its narrow specialization. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that a comparative analysis of the level of economic development of a significant number of ancient Russian and German medieval cities was carried out. As a result of the study, it was concluded that in German cities of the High Middle Ages, a special urban world was developing, characterized by strict regulation of almost all aspects of the life of citizens. The ancient Russian cities, on the contrary, did not develop a specific urban law that would operate only within the city walls.
The legal nature of preferential rights in corporate relations.
Authors: Morozov Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2024

The subject of the research in this article is the study of the legal nature of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities and the definition of the concept of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities in a narrow and broad sense. The study of pre-emptive rights in the activities of legal entities is carried out on the basis of their correlation with real, binding and secundary rights. The relevance of the research is due to the importance of studying the legal nature of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities and the need to systematize views on understanding the development of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities and, as a result, determining the origins of the legal nature of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities. It is also necessary to note the importance of conducting a comparative analysis of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities with real, binding and second rights. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the goal itself and the results of the work. In the course of the scientific research, the author systematized the information defining the legal nature of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities, offered his vision of the concept of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities in narrow and broad senses, justified his conclusions; analyzed the content of relations on the implementation of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities with binding, real and second rights, their role and the importance for the institution of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities. The definition of preferential rights in the activities of legal entities is formulated in a narrow and broad sense.
A Bahia em pedaços
Authors: Freitas Antônio Fernando Guerreiro de
Published: June 2024

Se o que não é recôncavo é reconvexo, então podemos dizer que a obra “Bahia em Pedaços” do professor Antônio Fernando Guerreiro de Freitas nos lança para o vasto reconvexo baiano e para a diversidade de sua formação histórica e espacial. A Bahia que não só é de todos os santos, mas também de variadas referências sociais, espaciais e culturais, foi analisada nesta obra a partir de duas regiões forjadas desde o final do século XIX até meados do século XX, demonstrando o quão heterogênea é a Bahia. Ao menos dois pedaços são analisados: o sul cacaueiro e o sertão do São Francisco. Dessa forma, temos uma contribuição teórico-metodológica para pensar os processos de regionalização dentro da Bahia, bem como o conceito de região pode ser pensado de forma histórica.
The feature enhancement method of artistic images based on histogram equalization and bilateral filtering
Authors: Zhang Wenjing
Published: June 2024

To improve the rendering effect of artistic images, a method enhancing features of artistic images is proposed based on histogram equalization and bilateral filtering in the article. Firstly, artistic images are divided into both high and low-frequency representations, and the multi-step enhancement processing level is delimited by multi-band decomposition. Secondly, the noise in the image is removed by bilateral filtering. Then, the grey-level histogram of the image is modified by using the histogram equalization. Finally, the features of the artistic image are enhanced by global tone mapping after histogram equalization processing is conducted. Then, the image is sharpened to improve the enhancement effect further. The experiments show that the features of the color and edge details turn out to be more vivid and clearer after the proposed method is implemented. The structural similarity (SSIM) measure of the image increases to 0.973, and the average gradient gets close to 0.8, which shows that the proposed method is effective.
A Case of Breast Cancer with Neuroendocrine Differentiation
Authors: Sagar Shakti , Bhake Arvind , Gadkari Pravin Ramchandra , Shukla Samarth , Hiwale Kishore
Published: June 2024

A very uncommon and different subtype of breast cancer with particular morphological and molecular characteristics is Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Breast (NECB). A 59-year-old female patient presented to the Department of Surgery with a chief complaint of a lump in the right breast, reported to the Department of Surgery whose breast neuroendocrine cancer was diagnosed. After undergoing imaging tests and presenting with a palpable breast lump, the patient’s lesion turned out to be worrisome. Neuroendocrine cancer was identified by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and subsequent histological analysis. The diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemical investigation, which revealed positive staining for neuroendocrine markers. As part of a multimodal treatment regimen, the patient underwent surgery, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy. Followup imaging and clinical examination demonstrated a favourable response to medication, with no indication of a return of the illness. The present case study highlights the importance of NECB as a distinct entity requiring specific care and diagnostic methods. More investigation was required to better understand the best management approaches for this uncommon kind of breast cancer. Reviewing the current state of knowledge about the incidence, demographics, diagnosis, histopathology, staining characteristics of NECB, prognostic factors, differential diagnosis, and available treatments is crucial. During the 12-month follow-up, the patient showed improvement in her clinical condition after receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and hormone treatment. The present instance highlights the need for tailored treatment strategies in circumstances like this and highlights the significance of being vigilant in detecting neuroendocrine differentiation within breast cancer.
Neutralizing Effect of Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. &Thonn Extract against Naja nigricollis Venom-induced Toxicity
Authors: Adewunmi Rofiat Funmilola , Gidado Abubakar , Yesufu Hassan B. , Zanna Hassan
Published: June 2024

Background: Clinical treatments for snakebite envenomation typically involve the administration of antivenom, which can lead to various side effects. However, due to the limitations of conventional antivenoms in effectively treating snakebite envenomation, scientists are now exploring alternative sources for potential antivenom compounds, particularly those derived from plants. Solanum dasyphyllum belongs to the Solanaceae family. This plant has been found to possess several beneficial properties, including neuromuscular, anti-poisoning, and antispasmodic effects.
Aim of the Study: This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical constituents and the In-vivo detoxifying effect of S. dasyphyllum extract against N. nigricollis-induced toxicity.
Materials and Methods: Phytochemical screening and anticoagulant assays were conducted using standard procedures. The neutralizing and detoxifying effects of S. dasyphyllum were investigated in-vivo using locally bred adult Swiss mice. The neutralizing effect was evaluated in mice by administering a mixture of N. nigricollis venom and methanol leaf extract of S. dasyphyllum (100-400 mg/kg). The detoxifying effect was investigated by administering S. dasyphyllum via the intramuscular route 10 minutes after inoculation with N. nigricollis venom through the intraperitoneal route.
Results: The results of phytochemical screening revealed the presence of tannins, cardiac glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, and the absence of anthraquinone and starch. The results of the clotting time of human blood treated with N. nigricollis venom showed a significant reduction in the clotting time with an increase in the concentration of methanol leaf extract of S. dasyphyllum. Additionally, the mortality of the mice that were pre-treated with N. nigricollis venom before injected with various doses of plant extract and those that were co-administered with the venom and plant extract significantly lower compared to mice administered with the venom alone. S. dasyphyllum significantly reduced the extent of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase compared to the untreated group.
Conclusions: S. dasyphyllum possesses antivenom activity against N. nigricollis, and this result further supports the ethnomedical use of the plant in the treatment of snakebite envenomation.
Revolutionizing Drug Discovery: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Efficiency and Accuracy
Authors: Nwosu Samuel Nzube
Published: June 2024

This study explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, such as machine learning and deep learning, on drug discovery. It highlights the roles of Al in enhancing efficiency and precision, accelerating processes, refining outcomes, and managing large datasets. Real-world applications, like AI-driven drug screening and predictive modeling, are discussed, along with AI's potential for personalized drug discovery and ethical considerations. The current landscape and future implications of AI in drug discovery are examined, underscoring its ability to derive efficient and tailored treatment solutions.