bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto da pandemia pelo Covid-19 nos procedimentos de artroplastia total do joelho primária no sistema único de saúde / Impact of the pandemic by Covid-19 on primary total arthroplasty procedures in the unique health system
Authors: Dias Rodolfo Gomes , Hernandes Marcos Paulo Feltrin , Ferreira Renan , Benez Fabrício Gomes , De Oliveira José Renato Lemos Marques , Batista Rodrigo Ferreira , Saita Maria Claudia , Saita Maria Claudia , Mori Eduardo , Peliser Carlos Guilherme , Pignataro Gustavo Soriano , Mori Célio Shigueo
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A ATJ é atualmente uma das cirurgias mais realizadas mundialmente. Com a expansão acelerada da nova pandemia causada pelo COVID-19; hospitais e serviços de saúde, tanto público como privado, se disponibilizaram para o tratamento de potenciais pacientes com COVID-19, sendo assim, reduzindo o número de cirurgias no Brasil. Este estudo buscou analisar o quanto a pandemia pela COVID-19 afetou as cirurgias eletivas de ATJ no Brasil.  Até o momento, não existem estudos correlacionando os dois temas supracitados no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) durante a pandemia.Material e métodos: É um estudo do tipo observacional, ecológico, com análise de séries temporais; que buscou analisar o número de procedimentos, valor total, médio e média de permanência dos procedimentos de ATJ primária das cinco regiões brasileiras, durante o período pré e durante a pandemia pelo COVID-19 no Brasil pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).Resultado:  Após as análises do período pré e durante a pandemia, notou-se uma redução global de 63,07% de ATJ primária no Brasil, sendo que a região mais afetada foi a região Centro-Oeste, com uma diminuição de 79,20% de ATJ primárias realizadas. Uma redução do custo global de 64,90% foi identificado.Conclusão: Este estudo indicou uma real necessidade por parte do SUS de desenvolver estratégias para otimização do tratamento dos pacientes que necessitam de ATJ na saúde pública devido ao represamento da demanda causado pela pandemia do COVID-19 e consequente redução das cirurgias eletivas no Brasi.
An approach to categorizing objects of critical information infrastructure
Authors:   Center for Information Technologies and Systems of Executive Authorities, Trufanov V.N. , Sobolev S.E. , Panina O.A. , Sergeeva E.M. , Buykin A.Y.
Published: December 2021

The complex approach to categorization of objects of critical information infrastructure is considered. The algorithm of actions of the organization for carrying out categorization is proposed. The main stages of the categorization process are considered.
Approximation of the distribution of time parameters for performing verification work in the simulation of metrological support systems
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Research Institution “Center of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities”, Krasavina A.A. , Krasavin I.V. ,   Federal state budgetary institution «Main scientific metrological center» Ministry of defense of Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Metrological bases of approximation are proposed processes of verification works of metrological-ensuring at- simulation of organizational and technical systems.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACTION) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI TAMBANG PT. ARTERIA DAYA MULIA KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2021
Authors: Utami Silpia Alip
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan data di Indonesia yang didapatkan dari Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan, tercatat sepanjang tahun 2019 kasus kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 77.295 kasus, hal ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan dari tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 173.105 kasus. Faktor penyebab tertinggi dari kecelakaan kerja adalah perilaku tidak aman. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (Unsafe Action) pada pekerja bagian produksi tambang PT. Arteria Daya Mulia Cirebon Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain Crossectional. Total sampel adalah 130 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan wawancara. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square.Analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), Pengawasan (p = 0,001) dan Pelatihan K3 (p = 0,000) dengan tindakan tidak aman pekerja bagian produksi tambang PT. Arteria Daya Mulia Cirebon Tahun 2021. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, pengawasan dan pelatihan K3 dengan kejadian perilaku tidak aman dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terkait K3 dengan tindakan tidak aman pekerja bagian produksi tambang PT. Arteria Daya Mulia Cirebon Tahun 2021. Diharapkan pekerja dapat mengikuti peraturan yang berlaku dan bekerja sesuai SOP.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DAN SEFT TERAPI TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KELOMPOK UPAYA KESEHATAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT ROTUSU (ROKOK UNTUK SUSU DAN PROTEIN LAINNYA) DI KECAMATAN RANCAH 2020
Authors: Kaniawati Eni Desi , Badriah Dewi Laelatul , Wahyuniar Lely , Susianto Susianto , Ropii Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Dalam beberapa kajian penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, jantung, stroke, diabetes mellitus, Penyakit Paru Obtruksif  Kronis (PPOK) dan lain-lain berhubungan erat dengan gaya hidup seperti diet tidak seimbang, kurang aktifitas fisik atau olah raga dan perilaku merokok.      Profil Puskesmas Rancah (2018) menunjukkan capaian rumah tangga berPHBS di Kecamatan Rancah pada 2017 yaitu 35,88%. Pada  2018 mengalami kenaikan yaitu 38,0%. Dari 10 indikator PHBS rumah tangga capaian terendah adalah indikator tidak merokok di dalam rumah. UPTD  Puskesmas Rancah melakukan tindak lanjut intervensi masalah rokok pada Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga dan pembinaan PHBS rumah tangga melalui kegiatan pembentukan UKBM (Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat) ROTUSU (Rokok Untuk Susu  dan Protein Lainnya) sejak tahun 2019. UKBM ROTUSU adalah salah satu upaya inovatif yang dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya perokok di Kecamatan Rancah juga karena masih rendahnya konsumsi protein hewani di keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan HBM dan SEFT Terapi terhadap perubahan perilaku merokok pada kelompok UKBM ROTUSU di Kec. Rancah 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre test and post test. Populasi adalah  anggota kelompok UKBM ROTUSU 2020 sebanyak 130 orang.Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yaitu 130 orang. Sampel diberikan perlakuan baru yaitu pendekatan interpersonal dengan HBM dan SEFT Terapi. Sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan diukur perilaku merokok terkait jumlah yang dikonsumsi.  analisis bivariat menghasilkan pvalue 0,000 pada penerapan intervensi HBM dan pvalue 0,000 pada penerapan intervensi SEFT Terapi tehadap perilaku merokok anggota kelompok UKBM ROTUSU di Kec. Rancah 2020. Ada pengaruh intervensi HBM dan intervensi SEFT Terapi terhadap perilaku merokok pada kelompok UKBM ROTUSU di Kec. Rancah 2020. Intervensi SEFT Terapi terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan intervensi HBM.
Pengembangan Program Studi Bisnis digital bagi pengusaha dengan perangkat lunak lean
Authors: Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Anwar Aang Solahudin , Yusup Muhamad , Lutfiani Ninda , Ramadhan Tarisya
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini menguraikan dan mencerminkan pengalaman tiga tahun mengajar kursus Perguruan Tinggi seluruh Indonesia "Perangkat Lunak Lean Startup" kepada mahasiswa teknologi komputer dan ekonomi. Tujuan kursus ini adalah untuk memberikan pengenalan kepada siswa tentang metode lean startup untuk ide/inovasi dan pengembangan produk dan perusahaan selanjutnya. Kursus ini akan mengajarkan siswa tentang industri perangkat lunak, kewirausahaan, kerja tim, dan metodologi lean startup. Artikel ini menyajikan detail yang cukup tentang desain pedagogis kursus dan implementasi praktis untuk dijadikan model bagaimana kewirausahaan dan masalah bisnis dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam program rekayasa perangkat lunak. Kursus dievaluasi menggunakan buku harian pembelajaran dan kuesioner, serta pembelajaran guru utama di masing-masing dari tiga contoh kursus. Kami juga memeriksa kursus dalam perspektif CDIO (Conceive Design Implement Operate), menunjukkan bagaimana hal itu sesuai dengan kerangka pendidikan teknik yang lebih luas. Akhirnya, kami membahas tantangan dan keuntungan dari menggabungkan siswa dari berbagai latar belakang ke dalam kursus perusahaan perangkat lunak kewirausahaan.
PERAMALAN JUMLAH TITIK PANAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: AISYAH SITI , WAHYUNINGSIH SRI , AMIJAYA FDT
Published: December 2021

Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) is a neural  that uses a radial base function in hidden layers for classification and forecasting purposes. Neural Network is developed into a radial function base with an information processing system that has characteristics similar to biological neural networks, consisting of input layers, hidden layers, and output layers. The data used in this study is data on the number of hotspots in East Kalimantan Province obtained from the official website of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The purpose of this research is to obtain the RBFNN model and the results of forecasting the number of hotspots for the period January 2020 to March 2020. The radial basis function used is the local Gaussian function and the linear activation function. In this study using the proportion of training data and testing data 70: 30; 80:20; and 90:10. The results showed that the input network using significant Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF) at lag 1 and lag 2, so that the RBFNN model that was formed involved Xt-1 and Xt-2. The best Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) minimum obtained  the 80:20 data proportion with 2 hidden networks. The RBFNN architecture that is formed is 2 input layers, 2 hidden layers and 1 output layer. Data from forecasting the number of hotspots in East Kalimantan Province shows that from January 2020 to February 2020 there was a decline and March 2020 an increase.
ANALISIS REALISASI ANGGARAN UNTUK MENILAI EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI KINERJA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LUWU SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Muchran Muchriana , Winarsih Endang , Heldawati Heldawati
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how the budget realization in assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of performance in the Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study is the Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan, while the sample used is the budget realization from 2014-2018 in the Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling method. The data used in this study are primary data collected through observational interviews and direct financial reports. Data analysis used secondary data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the budget realization analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of the Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan is good.
INTERNALISASI BUDAYA SIPAKATAU, SIPAKAINGE, SIPAKALEBBI DAN PAMMALI DALAM KEPATUHAN PAJAK UMKM KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ramadani Syahriana , Sinring Bahar , Tenriwaru Tenriwaru
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the role of the philosophy of sipakatau, sipakainge, sipakalebbi and pammali in improving SMEs tax compliance in Makassar City. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach with interpretive paradigm by Max Weber and the informants used in this study are SMEs and tax officials in Makassar City. Data methods used are data reduction, triangulation, data presentation, data verification, conclusions, and the final meaning of the study. The results of this study stated that internalizing the culture of sipakatau, sipakainge, sipakalebbi and pammali would be able to improve the SMEs tax compliance of in Makassar City.
PERSEPSI DAN MINAT MANAJEMEN CU TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DAN PELAPORAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Kampo Kunradus
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Credit Union (CU) managers regarding sustainable development and interest in sustainable reporting. Respondents were asked to answer the questionnaire personally via google form. The SPSS output which became the focal point included descriptive statistical data, perception frequency and management interest. The results of the study indicate that CU management has a very good perception of sustainable development and sustainable reporting. In addition, CU management also has a high enough interest in implementing sustainable reporting. CU management has a good perception of the triple bottom line concept: profit, people, and planet and is interested in implementing sustainable reporting because it is an embodiment of CU's main value, namely love. The triple bottom line is strategically in line with CU's vision of economic, social and environmental vision and CU's management has implemented it in governance and activities through their work programs and annual budgets.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INTITUSIONAL DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Ayem Sri , Knoba Yuliana Adelheit
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership and audit quality on earnings management with financial distress as a moderating variable. The research sample was selected using a purposive technique and taken were the annual financial reports of manufacturing companies that were registered consistently during the last four years, namely 2016-2019 with a sample size of 14. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on earning management, audit quality has a negative effect on earnings management, financial distress can moderate the relationship between institutional ownership and earnings management, financial distress can moderate the relationship between audit quality and earnings management
Governança metropolitana e gestão de crises no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Marco Antônio de Almeida , Barros Laura Ribeiro de
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo aborda, a partir de uma revisão de literatura, a governança metropolitana e gestão de crise, com seus desafios no contexto brasileiro contemporâneo. O cenário adverso decorrente da pandemia da COVID-19 (Corona virus disease -2019) acentua as desigualdades inter e intrarregionais e traz dificuldades para os municípios e regiões metropolitanas. Com a Constituição Federal de 1988, a questão da coordenação e cooperação entre os entes federativos tornou-se crítica, considerando a descentralização político-administrativa e municipalização de diversas competências. Na perspectiva da esfera metropolitana, observa-se que essas regiões carecem de mecanismos e instituições que promovam uma governança capaz de enfrentar os problemas comuns, por meio da coordenação e estímulo à cooperação dos governos municipais. A governança metropolitana mostra-se relevante para a gestão da crise decorrente da pandemia da COVID-19, articulando os governos locais e os diversos setores da sociedade e, de modo mais complexo, potencialmente criando um modelo efetivo de gestão para reduzir os riscos e conseguir responder às futuras crises.
DISTRIBUCIÓN ESPACIAL DEL ARBOLADO VIARIO EN EL CENTRO DE LA CIUDAD DE SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO (ARGENTINA)
Authors: Arias María Eugenia , Celemín Juan Pablo
Published: December 2021

Conocer la diversidad vegetal y su distribución espacial es esencial para la planificación urbana. El objetivo del estudio consistió en analizar la distribución espacial del arbolado viario del barrio Centro de la ciudad de Santiago del Estero (Argentina). Por lo que en el verano del año 2019 se realizó un censo en las 86 manzanas del barrio para conocer su composición florística. Se calculó abundancia, riqueza específica e índice de diversidad de Shannon-Wiener. Posteriormente, se confeccionaron mapas temáticos de la distribución espacial del arbolado con un sistema de información geográfica. El inventario presentó una abundancia de 3.125 ejemplares y una riqueza específica de 73 especies, siendo las de mayor dominancia numérica Citrus aurantium y Handroanthus impetiginosus. La distribución espacial del arbolado viario, presentó patrones similares de riqueza específica y abundancia, y un patrón de biodiversidad algo diferente a los anteriores con mayores valores en la periferia. La diversidad para todo el barrio presentó un valor medio de H=2,71 considerando el rango del índice de Shannon-Wiener. Este valor indica que existe una cantidad aceptable de especies en el área, por lo que la diversidad es media, con una distribución irregular.
Структура та моделі інформаційної взаємодії учасників ринку електричної енергії
Authors: Блінов Ігор , Парус Євген , Шкарупило Вадим
Published: December 2021

Виконано огляд архітектури, структури та функцій автоматизованих систем підтримки ринку електричної енергії України. Зокрема розглянуто склад та функції систем підтримки процесів торгівлі електричною енергією в Україні. Відображено особливості взаємодії таких систем із системами моніторингу, технологічного управління та комерційного обліку. Наведено формалізми для опису моделей функціонування ринку електричної енергії та для відображення взаємодії учасників ринку в окремих ринкових сегментах на основі використання рольових моделей. Виконано аналіз та зіставлення ролей та бізнес-сфер гармонізованої моделі європейського ринку електроенергії та відповідних ролей і сегментів ринку електричної енергії України. Описано метод оцінки працездатності структури та функцій ринку електричної енергії передусім в частині виявлення потенціальних проблем в роботі ринку електричної енергії. Наведено огляд методів перевірки окремих функцій систем управління технологічними та комерційними процесами на етапах розробки та удосконалення відповідних інформаційних систем. Деталізовано метод контролю показників нефункціональних характеристик розроблюваної системи критичного призначення згідно рольових моделей ринку електричної енергії. Монографія призначена для студентів вищих навчальних закладів зі спеціальностей електроенергетичних систем і комплексів, фахівців з аудиту та менеджменту в електроенергетиці, науковців та фахівців в галузі інформаційного обміну та функціонування ринків електричної енергії.
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH (MCH) SUPPORTER PROGRAMS TO EMPOWER TODDLER’S MOTHER IN SOLVING MALNUTRITION PROBLEMS IN TODDLERS
Authors: Fatimah Husnul
Published: December 2021

One of the focal points in the field of health is malnutrition in toddlers. Malnutrition resulting from lack of substance is impaired health necessary for nutrition growth and development. The effect of malnutrition in the child will affect their physics and intelligence and lost generation. According to WHO data (2016), about 45 % of death among children under 5 years old of was malnutrition. Malnutrition in the prevalence of the average national level reached 13,8 % and now malnutrition case is 19 % in South Kalimantan, this indicates that is above the average Kalimantan prevalence of malnutrition. Need the intervention to change the attitude of society knowledge and community empowerment that were lacking in providing healthier community.
By way of MCH supporter program which apply the principle of empowerment communities through a program consisting of various efforts to improve the nutritional status of a child who carried out in Jingah Habang Ulu villages with 30 mothers as the sample.
The methodology applied is quantitative research with a cross-sectional and use comparative test using statistic application.
The result showed the knowledge (p-value=0,000), the differences in attitude (p-value=0,003), and the different of children weight (p-value=0,000).
There were differences of knowledge, the toddler’s mother attitude, and children's weight before and after foster mother programs.
KOCAELİ-GEBZE TAVŞANLI BÖLGESİ KİREÇTAŞLARININ BETON AGREGASI OLARAK KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AKYILDIRIM Hüseyin , KARAKAŞ Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, Kocaeli - Gebze Tavşanlı bölgesinde geniş yayılım gösteren Triyas yaşlı kireçtaşlarının beton agregası olarak kullanılabilirlikleri araştırılmıştır. Kırmataş ocağının mostrasından alınan kaya numunelerinin jeolojik ve petrografik özelliklerinin yanı sıra kırma eleme tesislerinde kaya numuneleri boyut küçültme ve sınıflandırma işlemine tabii tutulması ile elde edilen agrega numunelerinin kimyasal, fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri standart agrega deneyleri yapılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca agrega özelliklerinin betona etkisini araştırmak amacıyla beton deneyleri yapılarak normal dayanımlı betonda agrega olarak kullanılabilirlikleri araştırılmıştır. İncelenen kireçtaşı agregalarının petrografik özelliklerinin yanı sıra agrega özellikleri ve beton deneyleri sonucunun standartlarda belirtilen kabul edilebilir limitler aralığında bulunması nedeniyle beton agregası olarak kullanılmaları uygundur.
BALIKESİR İLİ ERDEK İLÇESİ İÇİN BAĞIMSIZ HİBRİT ENERJİ SİSTEMİNİN FİZİBİLİTE ÇALIŞMASI VE EKONOMİK ANALİZİ
Authors: GÜVEN Aykut Fatih , METE Mertcan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada Balıkesir’in Erdek ilçesinin 2020 yılı aylık elektrik tüketim değerlerini karşılamak amacı ile oluşturulabilecek en optimum şebeke bağlantısız hibrit enerji sistemi tasarımı HOMER programında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise fosil yakıtların tükenmesi ile artan maliyetleri ve çevreye verdikleri zararlardan ötürü seçilen bölgenin daha ucuz ve temiz olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elektrik enerjisi eldesini sağlamaktır. Bölgenin enerji ihtiyacını karşılayacak en optimum sistem arayışında farklı senaryolar oluşturulup analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu senaryoları oluşturan sistem bileşenleri ise güneş paneli, rüzgar türbini, batarya, dönüştürücü, yakıt pili, Elektrolizör, hidrojen tankı, dizel ve biyogaz jeneratörü olmaktadır. Oluşturulan farklı senaryolar arasındaki fark kullanılan jeneratör tiplerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Oluşturulan senaryoların optimizasyon sonuçları arasında yapılan analizler sonucunda şebeke bağlantısız Güneş paneli /Rüzgar türbini/Dizel Jeneratör/Batarya sisteminin 165 milyon $ net bugünkü maliyet ve 0,109 $ birim enerji maliyeti ile en uygun sistem olduğu ortaya koyulmaktadır. Şebeke bağlantısız Güneş paneli/Rüzgar türbini/Dizel Jeneratör/Batarya sisteminin her ne kadar diğer sistemlere göre daha yüksek emisyon değerleri olsa da bu değerler kabul edilebilir düzeyde olmaktadır. Hem istenilen maliyet değerlerini hem de istenilen çevreci yaklaşım açısından en optimum sistem tasarımını temsil etmektedir.
RESEARCHING THE EFFECTS OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES ON THE ETHICAL ATTITUDE LEVEL OF GEOMATICS ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: İNAM Şaban , AKDENİZ Halil Burak
Published: December 2021

The importance of ethical behaviour has increased gradually in today's business life, and people who are unaware of ethical rules and requirements are not preferred by employers, customers and employees has been observed. For this purpose, the course of engineering ethics (professional ethics) was put into the syllabus as compulsory for geomatics engineering students undergraduate and graduate education programs in Turkey by Higher Education Council in order to teach ethic principals and professional responsibility and to gain the ability to query professional dilemmas. This study was planned to examine the engineering ethics attitude levels of geomatics engineering students taking the professional ethics course, and to determine the effect of socio-demographic variables on the attitude levels of engineering ethics. The sample of the study consisted of 224 students who voluntarily participated in the survey. In the research, Engineering Ethics Scale and Socio-Demographic Data Collection Form consisting of 21 items were used. In the analysis of the data, number / percentage analysis, Shapiro Wilk, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U tests with Bonferroni correction were used. Significance level was accepted as 0.05 in statistical analysis. In the study, it was determined that the students who took the professional ethics course had high engineering ethics attitude levels, and there was a statistically significant relationship between the variables of gender, age and socio-economic status and engineering ethics attitude levels.
Kajian Antropolinguistik Bentuk Lingual Umbu dalam Nyanyian Tidur “Ille Le” pada Masyarakat Melolo, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur (Antropholinguistic Study Word "Umbu‟ in Sleeping Song “Ille Le” at the Melolo Community, East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara)

Authors: Iswanto I , Arnold Viktor J. , Kabnani Jefri , Salau Triati
Published: December 2021

Antropolinguistik menempatkan bahasa sebagai kajian utama dan keberadaannya dalam berbagai aspek kebahasaan. Jika dalil tersebut digunakan, lirik sebagai aspek kebahasaan bergayut dengan musikalitas nyanyian “Ille Le” ‗nyanyian tidur‘ masyarakat Melolo. Secara lebih spesifik ditetapkan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana kajian antropolinguistik bentuk lingual umbu nyanyian tidur “Ille Le” pada masyarakat Melolo, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka diperoleh research gap yaitu penelitian spesifik antropolinguitik kajian nyanyian budaya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah semiotik kognitif berdasarkan prinsip semiotik de Saussure. Metode penelitian menggunakan ancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.. Hasil penelitian 1) lirik patriarkat terlihat dalam struktur syair “Ille Le” pada kata umbu ‗anak laki-laki‘; 2) lirik ini dinyanyikan berulang dalam ambitus nada pentatonik. Nyanyian “Ille Le” menceritakan kehidupan masyarakat Melolo pada seorang bayi laki-laki „umbu‟.. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kajian antropolinguistik yang berkaitan dengan lirik nyanyian budaya. Bentuk lingual yang khas tidak dapat dipisahkan dari bentuk musikalnya.  Anthropolinguistics places language as the main study and its existence in various aspects of language. Anthropolinguistics in this study relates to the lyrics and musicality of the song “Ille Le” „sleep song‟ of the people of Melolo, East Nusa Tenggara. The problem in this research is how the anthropolinguistic study of patriarchal lyrics in „“Ille Le”‟ sleep songs in the Melolo community, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the literature review, it was obtained research gap are specific anthropolinguistic research on cultural singing studies. The song „“Ille Le”‟ can be grouped into oral literature, the linguistic aspect is influenced by a unique ethnic music style. The theory used in this research is cognitive semiotics based on de Saussure semiotics. The research method used a qualitative design with a fenomenology approach. The results of the study 1) patriarchal lyrics can be seen in the poetry structure “Ille Le” in the word umbu 'boys'; 2) these lyrics are sung over and over in ambitus pentatonic tones. The song “Ille Le” seeks the life of the Melolo community in a baby boy 'umbu'. The distinctive lingual form cannot be separated from the musical form.
The Behaviour of Consumer and Strategy of Development of Legal Metrology Performance
Authors: Ardianto Rifan , Oktriana Bonita
Published: December 2021

This study explores the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) in legal metrology since there is very little information on knowledge, attitude, and practice concerning legal metrology. The survey data gathered from 24.360 respondents across 34 provinces in Indonesia assessed the understanding concerning legal metrology by applying descriptive statistics, correlation, and multinomial regression analysis. The results show the consumers generally have better knowledge in legal metrology, an excellent attitude about the importance of legal metrology, and critical behaviour in mitigating fraudulence risk when doing trade transactions at the marketplace. Variable of gender and age tends to impact knowledge, attitude, and practice concerning legal metrology issues. The study also found that the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice is likely to be non-linear. The outcomes of exploring the behaviour of consumers through knowledge, attitude, and practice in legal metrology can be beneficial for legal metrology authorities to analyze the impact of setting policies and programs. Also, to develop a strategy to increase public awareness in legal metrology so that the consumers can be more critical in protecting themselves from various fraudulence in measurement in trade transactions.
Vulneración de Derechos Humanos por el cambio de uso de suelo Forestal.
Authors: Gil Laura Leticia Padilla , Padilla Grecia Atenea Huape , Del Valle Celia América Nieto , Barbosa Muñoz Perla Araceli
Published: December 2021

En el Estado de Michoacán, el porcentaje de pérdida de cubierta forestal por la ocupación de huertas de aguacate alcanza un 70% de degradación de los suelos en los municipios de mayor superficie utilizada concentrada en la región de la Meseta Purhépecha. Los principales problemas ambientales que se presentan en las comunidades de la zona son el cambio de uso del suelo forestal a huertas de aguacate, la construcción de ollas de agua para su riego, la contaminación del agua derivada del uso de fertilizantes, pesticidas y residuos sólidos entre otros, lo que genera un impacto socioeconómico negativo, disminución de la calidad devida y bienestar social, así como deterioro ambiental. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar si existe vulneración a los derechos humanos de las comunidades purhépechas, establecidos en los artículos 2 fracción VI y 4° párrafos quinto y sexto de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos por el cambio de uso de suelo forestal. Para su estudio se realizó investigación cualitativa de tipo documental instrumentándolo mediante técnicas de análisis, así como investigación de campo a través de la participación,observación y entrevista.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROPSICOMOTOR ENTRE LACTENTES PRÉ-TERMOS E A TERMOS
Authors: Hungria Deborah Melissa Dourado , Capela Ilva Lana Balieiro , Silva Thiago Almeida , Queiroz Juliana Maciel de
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Comparar o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor entre lactentes pré-termo e a termo, registradas em uma unidade de referência em Belém-PA; e investigar os riscos para as alterações do desenvolvimento infantil, assim como traçar o perfil socioeconômico das populações estudadas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, transversal e quantitativo; realizado no setor de Estimulação Precoce de uma unidade de referência em Belém do Pará, no período de setembro a novembro de 2016, com uma amostra de 31 crianças sendo 20 pré-termo (idade corrigida) e 11 a termo, entre 2 e 18 meses. Foi utilizado o conteúdo da versão portuguesa da Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) como instrumento de avaliação, além de uma ficha de avaliação para coleta de dados das amostras e um questionário socioeconômico. Foi utilizado o software BioEstat versão 5.3® para análise descritiva dos dados e o Teste de Shapiro-Wilk para verificar a normalidade das variáveis, sendo o nível de rejeição da hipótese nula estabelecido em p=0,05 ou 5%. Resultados: De forma geral, as crianças prematuras (100%, n=20) apresentaram: score bruto da AIMS entre 3 e 20 (média entre 5 e 25%, com suspeita de atraso); além disso foi encontrada uma significância estatística em relação às posições supino e de pé, p=0,0008 e p=0,0154. Conclusão: A prematuridade exerce influência negativa sobre o desempenho motor, colocando o lactente pré-termo em desvantagem quando comparado ao lactente a termo.
PERFIL SOCIAL E CLÍNICO-FUNCIONAL DE IDOSOS RESIDENTES EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA EM BELÉM, PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Cruz Rodney Rezende da , Capela Ilva Lana Balieiro , Silva Thiago Almeida , Caldas Sandy Amara Costa Silva de , Sarges Edilene do Socorro Nascimento Falcão , Moraes Edgar Nunes de , Oliveira João Sérgio de Sousa
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Investigar o perfil social e clínico-funcional de idosos residentes em uma instituição de longa permanência no município de Belém-PA. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, descritivo e com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi constituída por 40 idosos. A ficha de coleta de dados dividiu-se em três categorias: Social, Saúde (índice de massa corpórea, circunferência da panturrilha), e Funcionalidade (grau de dependência), Escore de incapacidade e protocolo de identificação do idoso vulnerável (VES-13). Os dados foram tabulados em uma planilha do programa Excel® e a análise descritiva dos dados foi realizada por meio do programa estatístico BioEstat versão 5.0, foram realizadas analises de frequência e média. Resultados: Predomínio de idosos do gênero feminino, na faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos, solteiros, naturais da região metropolitana de Belém, com nenhuma escolaridade, pardos, católicos, sem vínculo familiar, e sem filhos, com a principal forma de acesso institucional via Ministério Público. A renda mensal e plano de saúde foram por benefício de prestação continuada e do Sistema Único de Saúde, respectivamente. A proporção de idosos com polifarmácia foi maior. A Hipertensão arterial sistêmica, demência, diabetes mellitus e esquizofrenia foram as comorbidades mais frequentes. Houve predomínio de sobrepeso, CP acima do limite de corte, grau de independência I e média do VES-13 > 3. Conclusão: Medidas importantes devem ser tomadas em relação aos cuidados com esta população, acerca das questões sociais, nutricionais e de funcionalidade, gerando a possibilidade de traçar estratégias de avaliação e intervenção referente à necessidade individual de cada idoso neste contexto.
Putusnya Perkawinan dan Akibatnya dalam Fikih Munakahat (Studi Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 38-41)
Authors: Bakry Kasman , Zulfiah Sam  , Jihan Vivianti Usman
Published: December 2021

This research aims to find out and understand Fikih Munakahat and the analysis of Law No. 1 of 1974 article 38-41 which discusses the breakup of marriage. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts with a theological-normative approach and a juridical approach. The results showed that: First, the urgency of marriage in Islam that lasted until now is the marriage of al-Wiladah, i.e. a man came to the girl's parents to propose to her. Then he married her with his dowry; Second, the basis of marriage law in Indonesia at the level of application is contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 on compilation of Islamic law (KHI) applied in almost all marital problems, and the law is always used as the basis and back of every judge in providing legal interpretations and solutions to various problems of marriage law today; Third, the legal consequences due to the termination of marriage both in the perspective of Law No. 1 of 1974 in articles 38-41 and in the perspective of Fikih Munakahat will have an impact on; 1) children; 2) innate property; and 3) a living.
Hak dan Batas Masa Ḥaḍānah Anak Pasca Perceraian Menurut Mazhab Syāfi’ī dan Hanbali
Authors: Saifullah bin Anshor  , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Ariesman Ariesman , Mursil Mursil
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the rights and limitations of parenting after parental divorce in the view of the Syafi' and Hanbali schools. Qualitative descriptive method (non-statistical) is a type of library research, focused on the study of manuscripts and texts, and uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that both schools agree that the right to care for children aged 0-7 years is the right of the mother, both male and female. The difference of opinion between the two schools lies in boys aged 7 years, the Shafi'i school argues that children who are able to choose are given the opportunity to choose between their parents, while the Hanbali school argues that children aged 7 years -old children can have custody. from his parents. both parents, if they do not agree then the child is asked to make a choice. Meanwhile, girls who are 7 years old until they reach puberty must be raised by their father according to the Hanbali school, in contrast to the Shafi'i school which still gives the same choices as boys.
PENANGANAN PROBLEMATIKA MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Maghfuroh Wahibatul , Hariyanto Budi , Herlambang Tedy
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kebijakan dan mengedukasi masyarakat untuk melakukan pencegahan Covid-19 dengan tetap menerapkan dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan yaitu dengan menjaga jarak (physical distancing), mencuci tangan, memakai masker dan tetap menjaga imunitas tubuh dengan mengonsumsi vitamin. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat akan memberi peran penting untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam menangani Covid-19. Kegiatan ini melibatkan masyarakat sekitar empat kecamatan yaitu pakuniran, paiton, besuk dan kotaanyar. Sehingga memerlukan edukasi tentang pencegahan Covid-19 untuk meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19. Program yang akan diadakan di empat kecamatan yaitu pembagian masker dan handsanitizer sebagai bentuk sosialisasi sehingga masyarakat memiliki kesadaran pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang berguna untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Salah satu hal yang dapat memicu penyebaran Covid-19 yaitu kurangnya kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terkait pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan kurangnya edukasi terhadap pencegahan virus Covid-19. Sehingga Pengabdian mahasiswa Universitas Panca Marga dalam kegiatan KKN tahun 2021 ini berfokus pada upaya penanganan dampak pandemi COVID-19 di masyarakat dan penyuluhan tentang pernikahan sirri di desa bocor kecamatan kotaanyar. Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak sangat luas pada kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat: ribuan orang berpotensi terjatuh ke dalam kemiskinan, kekurangan gizi, banyak usaha kecil terancam gulung tikar, serta anak-anak usia sekolah yang drop-out. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan meluncurkan program-program kegiatan mencangkup aspek-aspek bidang yang terdampak antara lain bidang pendidikan, UMKM dan kesehatan.
PELATIHAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PELAYANAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Published: December 2021

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pencerahan dan pemahaman KDRT terhadap mayarakat utamanya pendamping sehingga dapat meningkatkan peran pendamping itu sendiri dan meminimumkan terjadinya kasus-kasus kekerasan. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari program ini meningkatkan pelayanan, pengetahuan, pemahaman serta penanganan tentang kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Pelatihan ini mendapat respon yang positif dari seluruh peserta.Selama pelatihan, peserta selalu datang tepat waktu dan sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan penjelasan dari para pengabdi. Para peserta juga sangat aktif dalam sesi diskusi dan banyak pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dilontarkan. Pengetahuan mereka bertambah dengan adanya kegiatan ini dan sangat bermanfaat dalam penanganan kasus.
Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Pemahaman Penggunaan Obat Rasional (POR) di Kota Ternate
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Sobri
Published: December 2021

Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan praktek yang diberikan oleh apoteker agar masyarakat dapat memahami penggunaan obat secara rasional (POR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pelayanan kefarmasian dengan pemahaman POR. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 97. Data dikumpulkan dari bulan Januariâ€“Februari 2020 di Kota Ternate menggunakan kuesioner. Data di analisis menggunakan uji binary logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelayanan kefarmasian tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemahaman POR (P>0.05). Pelayanan kefarmasian seperti kelengkapan obat di apotek, kesiapan apoteker dalam membantu masyarakat dan kecepatan pelayanan yang tidak sesuai dapat menyebabkan kesalahan pemahaman penggunaan dan perbedaan harga obat paten-generik. Untuk itu perlu perhatian khusus mengenai kehadiran dan jumlah apoteker yang sesuai untuk memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian.Â Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Kefarmasian, Apoteker, POR, Apotek.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN E- COMMERCE
Authors: Satryawati Eka
Published: December 2021

E-Com, or ElectronicCommerce is a rapidly evolvingtechnology in the business world and bytheInternet. The use of E-commercesystem, can actually benefit many parties,including the consumer, as well as theproducers and sellers (retailers). Forexample, for the consumer, using the ECommercecan make shopping a shorttime. In addition, the price of the goodssold via E-commerce is usually cheaperthan the prices in the store, because thedistribution of producer goods to the sellershorter than conventional stores.Satisfaction, trust and loyalty DBS is themost important factor in businesscompetition. The four variables that will beused in this research is a web interfacequality, information quality, security andprivacy. This study propose a frameworkmodel or combination of models I.EidMustafa (2011) and model and ParvezAkbar (2009). The hypothesis is useful toexamine the relationship of 4 (four)variables affecting trust, satisfaction andloyalty. The method used is distributingquestionnaires to 200 customers samplesDuta Business School (DBS). Samplesused only 200. Structural Equation Model(SEM) was used to analyze the data. Theanalysis shows that the model does not fitthe model of the population but onlyrepresent a sample. Based on theproposed model, the web interface Qualityand Quality Information positive impact oncustomer satisfaction. Quality webinterface associated with weak consumerconfidence, no information related to thequality of customer confidence, Privacystrongly related to customer trust, securityis closely linked to customer satisfaction.Customer satisfaction affects customerloyalty, customer satisfaction affectscustomer trust.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE PIECES PADA MTS DARUSSA’ADAH JAKARTA
Authors: Nurachim Rusma Insan
Published: December 2021

The development of education in Indonesia, experienced a lot of increase. One of them is the use of computers and internet as a means of supporting teaching and learning activities. Some schools have used internet facilities to access course materials, grades and other academic data. As a support for making an application, it needs an integrated system in it. System is a network of procedures in the form of a sequence of activities that are interconnected, gathered together to achieve certain goals. In evaluating the existing system used PIECES method (Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency and Service) .MTS Darussa'Adah Jakarta is a school that developed since 1990s. The location is quite strategic and qualified teaching staff make MTS Darussa'Adah Jakarta as the choice of some parents for the education of their children. However, the minimal promotional media and data processing is still manual, had caused some obstacles. For that, need to be designed a website that is not only as a medium of advertising, but also as a supporter of academic data processing. The results of this application is displayed data value of students and other data reports.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN PAKET PERNIKAHAN BERBASIS WEB (Studi Kasus : SANGGAR LARAS WEDDING BOGOR)
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Kusnadi Yahdi
Published: December 2021

Wedding Organizer adalah suatu jasa yangberfungsi secara pribadi membantu calonpengantin dan keluarga dalam perencanaan dansupervisi pelaksanaan rangkaian acara pestapernikahan sesuai dengan jadwal dan budget yangtelah ditetapkan. Perancangan program pernikahanpada Sanggar LarasWedding yang dibuat denganmemanfaatkan teknologi informasi berbasis webdengan tujuan untuk memperluas area promosi danpenjualan paket pernikahan dan mempermudahproses pemesanannya.Sanggar LarasWeddingmerupakan suatu usaha yang bergerak dibidangpemesanan paket pernikahan yang masihmenggunakan sistem manual disetiap kegiatannya.Adanya beberapa kendala seperti pengisian data,proses transaksi penyewaan, pencarian danpembuatan laporan yang membutuhkan waktuyang cukup lama dan tidak efisien. Bahkanpenyimpanan data yang tidak optimal karena masihmenggunakan pembukuan transaksibulanan.Perancangan Program Berbasis Web inimerupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk memecahkanpermasalahan – permasalahan yang adadiperusahaan ini, serta dengan perancanganprogram dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektifdan efisien, guna menunjang aktifitas padaperusahaan ini.
Multi-objective
optimization of retaining wall using genetic algorithm
Authors: Dodigović Filip , Ivandić Krešo , Jug Jasmin , Agnezović Krešimir
Published: December 2021

The paper investigates the possibility of applying the genetic algorithm NSGA-II to optimize a reinforced concrete retaining wall embedded in saturated silty sand. Multi-objective constrained optimization was performed to minimize the cost, while maximizing the overdesign factors (ODF) against sliding, overturning, and soil bearing resistance. For a given change in ground elevation of 5.0 m, the width of the foundation and the embedment depth were optimized. Comparing the algorithm's performance in the cases of two-objective and three objective optimizations showed that the number of objectives significantly affects its convergence rate. It was also found that the verification of the wall against the sliding yields a lower ODF value than verifications against overturning and soil bearing capacity. Because of that, it is possible to exclude them from the definition of optimization problem. The application of the NSGA-II algorithm has been demonstrated to be an effective tool for determining the set of optimal retaining wall designs.
On the Number of Sum-Free Triplets of Sets
Authors: Araujo Igor , Balogh József , I. Garcia Ramon
Published: December 2021

We count the ordered sum-free triplets of subsets in the group $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$, i.e., the triplets $(A,B,C)$ of sets $A,B,C \subset \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ for which the equation $a+b=c$ has no solution with $a\in A$, $b \in B$ and $c \in C$. Our main theorem improves on a recent result by Semchankau, Shabanov, and Shkredov using a different and simpler method. Our proof relates previous results on the number of independent sets of regular graphs by Kahn; Perarnau and Perkins; and Csikvári to produce explicit estimates on smaller order terms. We also obtain estimates for the number of sum-free triplets of subsets in a general abelian group.
Green Filtration of Total Solids from Various Water Sources Using Coconut Coir and Loofah
Authors: Adelodun Adedeji A.
Published: December 2021

In this study, environmentally benign and readily available organic waste materials (coconut coir and loofah) were used as biofilters to remove total solids (TS) in water samples from various sources in Araromi Coastal Region of Ilaje Local Government, Nigeria. The TS levels observed in the river, pond, well, borehole, and seawater samples were 4,000, 1,610, 3,980, 2,600, and 34,800 mg/L, respectively. Generally, the organic filters reduced the TS in the water samples. Also, the sorption efficiency increased with the filter mass-to-water volume ratio. The overall performance of coconut coir was better than loofah, probably because the former has a more closely packed fibrous mesh. The optimum sorption efficiency of 60 g of the coconut coir filter for river, pond, well, borehole, and sea water was 50%, 78%, 80%, 92.3%, and 48.8%, while those for loofah were 42.5%, 56.3%, 70%, 84.6%, and 40.2%, respectively. This work showed that pretreated coconut coir is an efficient green filter for TS in water sources, especially boreholes, wells, and ponds.