bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of digital technologies for the management of buildings and structures
Authors: Medyncev Aleksandr , Knyazeva Natal'ya
Published: October 2024

In the article, the authors discuss the potential of digital transformation in the operation of buildings and structures. They propose a shift from a reactive to a preventive approach, which could reduce costs and improve efficiency during the service life of the buildings. To achieve this, they suggest using modern information technologies for detecting defects and controlling their spread. The article emphasizes the importance of collecting real-time data about buildings using digital twins of buildings. This information is collected from information models and sensors installed at the site. Instead of conducting regular inspections, it is suggested to use photo and video systems with artificial intelligence to detect defects in individual building elements. Artificial intelligence can also analyze all this data and predict the future condition of the building. Analyzing data from sensors and identifying defects based on survey information are two different tasks that require different types of neural networks. The training of these networks can be done using different methods, depending on the specific needs of the task. Based on this information, the authors propose a unified building management system that uses digital twins and artificial intelligence for various purposes. A key part of this system is continuous monitoring of building conditions and making predictions about future events. In the conclusion, the authors discuss the impact of their proposed system on building operations and structures. They assess how it can improve efficiency and reduce maintenance costs.
ANALYSIS OF DATA JOURNALISM IMPLEMENTATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN MODERN MEDIA
Authors: Jafaruddin Jafaruddin , Zahari Zahari
Published: October 2024

Data journalism has transformed the way media reports news, shifting from reliance on sources' opinions to a data-driven approach. In today's information era, this method is essential for enlightening the public. Technological advancements have made it easier for journalists to implement data journalism, but they also present challenges, such as limited access to data and a lack of analytical skills among journalists. This research analyzes the application of data journalism in various media organizations, identifying challenges and uncovering opportunities. The methods used include interviews with journalists, academics, and ethics experts. The findings indicate significant challenges, but also opportunities to enhance news quality, public trust, and reader engagement. The research recommends the need for intensive training in data analysis and the application of strict ethical standards. Thus, data journalism can be an effective tool in addressing challenges in the digital era and contributing positively to media development.
CYBER INFRINGEMENTS: ANALYZING JUDICIAL AND LEGISLATIVE SAFEGUARDS FOR WOMEN'S PRIVACY RIGHTS IN INDIA
Authors: Sharma Rupaksh , Shadangi Susanta Kumar
Published: October 2024

Privacy is one of the necessary requirements that cannot be arbitrarily implemented in any society. People in the same continent may understand privacy as an individual right to privacy in different ways. Appreciation of privacy at global level can be interpreted in Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a liberty right, which is an inherent part of the mankind. With that is evident that privacy violation is not limited to the physical spaces; rather, a person can be violated in all types of computer media. As dependency on internet grows and, therefore use of virtual modes, there are several considerations since people may not be prepared for new technologies I n performing everyday tasks. The matter becomes more complicated when privations are committed against the most helpless in the society. Women and sexual minorities take most of the heat of privacy violations since the society today is embedded in a patriarchal system. Women may face various other sub-violations on the internet which may be included under the title of Technology Facilitated gender-based violence (TFGV). Infringement of privacy is a violation of fundamental rights as recognized under the right to life and personal liberty but privacy violations that take place on digital platforms is not acknowledged and recognized yet. Women are vulnerable to a range of sub-violations, referred to as Technology Facilitated Gender-Based Violence while using the internet. Infringing on someone's privacy is a violation of their fundamental rights, such as the right to life and personal liberty. However, privacy violations that occur on digital platforms are yet to be fully recognized and acknowledged. It is imperative to address these issues to ensure that women are safe and secure while using digital platforms. In this paper, research examines the adequacy of current Indian legal frameworks in protecting women's privacy in digital spaces. Its purpose is to propose legal reforms that enhance the protection of women's digital privacy rights, taking into account global standards and best practices. The research objectives underscore the discrepancies between statutory provisions and their practical enforcement, offering a critical analysis of the existing legal framework and proposing enhancements to more effectively safeguard women against cybercrimes.
Prospective Study on the Effects of Marijuana Smoking on Lipase and Amylase Activities among Adult Nigerians
Authors: Emokpae Mathias A. , Afolabi Samuel A. , Osiki Charles C. , Akor Shedrack E.
Published: October 2024

Marijuana consumption is prevalent among young adults in Nigeria, and its effects on various physiological systems are of growing concern. This study investigates the impact of marijuana use on digestive enzymes, specifically serum amylase and lipase, to understand its potential implications on digestive health. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 120 participants comprising of 60 marijuana smokers and 60 non-smokers. Sociodemographic and lifestyle data were collected through structured questionnaires. Serum amylase and lipase activity levels were measured by spectrophotometric method and compared between the two groups. Statistical analysis was performed to assess differences and correlations. The study revealed that marijuana smokers had significantly higher serum amylase and lipase activities compared to non-smokers. Lipase activity correlated positively (r=0.425, p=0.019) with duration of marijuana use. Amylase activity was higher among males than females (r=-0.40, p=0.028). No significant correlation was found between the quantity of marijuana consumed and enzyme activities. Chronic marijuana consumption was associated with increased serum amylase and lipase activities, indicating potential alterations in pancreatic function. These findings suggest that marijuana use may have adverse effects on digestive health, warranting further investigation into the long-term implications. It is recommended that healthcare providers monitor digestive enzyme activities in marijuana users to detect early signs of pancreatic dysfunction.
Posisi Pasar Karet Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Nurzakiah Sitty Nurzakiah , Rifin Amzul , Nurmalina Rita
Published: October 2024

Indonesia's position as the largest rubber producing country in the world allows them to become the main exporter of natural rubber. Indonesia exports the majority of its natural rubber production to countries like Japan, India, Brazil, the United States, South Korea, China, Turkey, and others. The competition between Indonesia and other producing countries in exporting rubbers to international markets is relatively tight. The aim of this research is to analyze the position of Indonesia’s technically specified natural rubbers (TSNR) in the international market compared to other exporting countries. The analytical method used is the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Model. The data used in this research is secondary data from Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Ivory Coast, Vietnam, Belgium, and Nigeria over the last 10 years (2012 – 2022). The results show that there is a tight competition between Indonesia and Thailand, Ivory Coast, Belgium, Nigeria and the Rest of the World in competing for market share of natural rubber in the international market because the relationship between Indonesia's natural rubber and these countries are substitutional. Meanwhile, Indonesia's natural rubber relationship with Malaysia is complementary. Indonesian natural rubber is a normal good, so if there is an increase in prices it will cause a decrease in demand. If there is an increase in demand for rubber exports in the international market, then the country that will benefit the most is Vietnam. Meanwhile, Indonesia is the fourth ranked country that will benefit the most if it happens.
Risiko Produksi Kopi Arabika Sistem Agroforestri Dan Non Agroforestri Di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Ratnawati Melania Isti , Fariyanti Anna , Utami Anisa Dwi
Published: October 2024

Produktivitas kopi yang terus berfluktuasi menunjukkan adanya risiko produksi yang dihadapi petani setiap tahunnya. Sistem budidaya kopi di Kabupaten Bandung terdiri dari agroforestri dan non-agroforestri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan risiko produksi pada budidaya kopi arabika agroforestri dan non-agroforestri di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Responden penelitian adalah petani agroforestri sebanyak 144 orang dan petani non agroforestri sebanyak 56 orang. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan transfromasi logaritma model Just and Pope yang diestimasi dengan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square), sedangkan fungsi risiko produksi diestimasi dengan metode MLE (Maximum Likelihood Estimation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan faktor produksi dan faktor risiko produksi pada kedua sistem budidaya kopi. Perbedaan faktor produksi terletak pada input tenaga kerja yang hanya berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sistem agroforestri. Sedangkan input pupuk anorganik dan pestisida anorganik berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sistem non-agroforestri. Perbedaan faktor risiko produksi terletak pada input yang merupakan faktor pemicu risiko, terdapat tenaga kerja dan pupuk organik pada sistem agroforestri, dan input yang merupakan faktor pengurang risiko, terdapat pupuk anorganik pada sistem agroforestri. Persamaan faktor pemicu risiko pada kedua sistem adalah luas lahan dan pestisida anorganik.  Penelitian ini nantinya berguna untuk merumuskan kebijakan efektif peningkatan produksi kopi yang tetap berkelanjutan dari berbagai aspek.
Feasibility of Ray Processing Business in Cilacap, Central Java
Authors: Patanda Mercy , Sala Ridwan , Putranto Yogi , Tarigan Daniel J.
Published: October 2024

Ikan pari salah satu ikan demersal yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia khususnya Cilacap dan daging ikan pari merupakan salah satu ikah yang dikonsumsi serta dijadikan olahan ikan. Ikan pari di cilacap banyak diolah menjadi ikan asin selain itu ikan pari dijadikan  komoditas ekspor tersebut seperti fillet daging, kerajinan kulit, tulang, sirip dan insang ikan Pari. Penelitian tentang pengolahan ikan pari bertujuan untuk  menganalisis kelayakan usaha pengolahan ikan pari di Cilacap Jawa Tengah dan  dilakukan di Cilacap dari bulan Maret sampai April 2022 di Desa Menganti. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kepada nelayan dan pengolah ikan pari dengan responden berjumlah 10 orang. Data primer tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis kelayakan usaha dan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dari BEP (Break Event Point) Usaha Olahan ikan pari ini l sangat layak karena nilai R/C adalah rata-rata 11,6 dimana ratio>1,0 sedangkan periode pengembalian investasi (PBP) adalah selama 4 bula. Begitupula keuntungan rata-rata yaitu  Rp.396.892.142,9.
Ecoregional Site Study on Small Islands: A case study of the significance of flora for fisheries in the Anambas Islands
Authors: Budiman Mokhamad Asyief Khasan , Winata Bayu , Christian Yoppie , Desmiwati Desmiwati , Wardhana Ari Gunawan
Published: October 2024

The formation of the Anambas Islands was a form of earth's surface dynamics that occurred over millions of years. In the process, there were at least eight land formations on the Sunda shelf. This evolution of the earth's surface led to the emergence of large islands on the Sunda shelf along with small islands around them. This also makes the Sundanese shelf part of the volcano's volcanic route. The Bunguran Formation was a bedrock complex that is thought to originate from deep-sea sediments of the Jurassic-Cretaceous age. The rocks are quite old, indicating that this formation was exposed to the surface and formed islands in the arc of the Anambas Islands group. All of these natural processes create a unique type of ecosystem, namely a rocky beach ecosystem, where the rocks at the study location were large rocks with cliffs on some of the coastlines. Meanwhile, sloping and protected locations allow the dust substrate to mix with sand to create a thin mud that allows mangrove forests to grow. Development in Anambas was carried out to grow the economy in this region. The Regional Government consistently develops in various fields. Some that stand out are the fisheries, tourism, and oil and gas sectors. It was believed that forests play a role in maintaining fisheries stocks on the coast, especially mangrove forests. Because of this, there was a need for a study that could display the flora profile in the Anambas Islands ecoregion. The results of the study show 23 species of flora in coastal forests and seven species of mangroves.
Reproductive Biology Status Reproductive Biology Status of Moonfish (Mene maculata) in Palabuhanratu Bay during West Monsoon
Authors: Zairion Zairion , Gani M. Jarier Abdillah , Boer Mennofatria
Published: October 2024

The moonfish (Mene maculata) is a demersal fish with important ecological and economic value. The high use of pitcher fish as food fish has the potential to disrupt reproductive patterns, recruitment and stock availability of pitcher fish resources, for which information on reproductive biology is minimal during the west monsoon. This research aims to analyze the reproductive biology status of moonfish in Palabuhanratu Bay. The research period took place from September 2021 to February 2022 (representing the west monsoon), with a sample of 522 fish. Fish samples were taken using a simple random sampling method at Palabuhanratu Nusantara fishing port. The data was analysis to obtain the sex ratio, allometric growth pattern, spawning season, the reproductive potential, and the size at maturity. Results shown that the sex ratio was 1:0.76, which is dominated by male fish. Moonfish have a negative allometric growth pattern. The peak of spawning season during the study period was in September and October. Reproductive potential ranges from 11,988 to 21,164 eggs. The spawning pattern of moonfish is indicated as total spawner. The result of Spearman-Karber method analysis showed that the size of the first maturity of female and male moonfish (Lm50) was 143 mm and 150.5 mm TL, respectively. So, female moonfish mature gonads earlier than male fish.
Biodiversity and Vulnerability of Fisheries Resources in Berau Bay, West Papua Province
Authors: Maulana Riyan , Jabbar Meuthia Aula , Yonvitner
Published: October 2024

Berau Bay, located in West Papua Province, is one of Indonesia's marine areas rich in biodiversity. This aquatic ecosystem is a crucial habitat for various fish species, which hold ecological and economic value for the local communities reliant on fisheries. However, increased human activities, including intensive fishing, pollution, and climate change, pose severe threats to the sustainability of fish resources in this region. This research aims to assess the biodiversity and vulnerability levels of fish resources in the waters of Berau Bay. The methods used include field surveys, fish sampling, species identification analysis, and calculating the diversity index. The vulnerability levels of fish resources are determined by categorizing their conservation status according to the IUCN Red List. The study results indicate that Berau Bay has a relatively high level of biodiversity with low dominance. The highest biodiversity index value in Berau Bay waters is 3.35, dominated by the families Carangidae and Scombridae. The vulnerability analysis results show that 85.71% have a low vulnerability level. However, several species exhibit high vulnerability due to excessive fishing activities, pollution, and climate change. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing effective conservation measures to ensure the sustainability of fish resources in this area. Efforts to protect habitats, manage sustainable fishing practices, and educate the local community are expected to reduce vulnerability and enhance the sustainability of the Berau Bay aquatic ecosystem.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS SAK EMKM MELALUI APLIKASI LAMIKRO DI UMKM TAS KULIT SALSABILA
Authors: Dwijayanti Ayu , Pradipa Nyoman Angga , Utami Ni Made Mega Abdi , Suarbawa Ketut Gde Juli
Published: October 2024

UMKM Salsabila dalam penegelolaan usahanya memiliki malah serius terkait belum dilakukannya pencatatan keuangan secara konsisten. Kegiatan komunikasi awal dengan mitra, didapatkan informasi  mitra UMKM juga tidak melakukan pemisahan keuangan pribadi dan bisnis, keuangan yang dibuat masih sebatas pencatatan keuntungan saja sehingga tidak sesuai standar yang berlaku. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) memiliki tujuan untuk memperkuat pemahaman UMKM tentang pentingnya penyusunan  laporan keuangan sesuai standar yang berlaku yakni SAK EMKM. PKM difokuskan pada  pemilik dan 4 karyawan UMKM Salsabila. Solusi pemecahan masalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis SAK EMKM melalui aplikasi LAMIKRO. Metode pendampingan terdiri dari pemberian materi lewat ceramah, pemaparan konsep dasar dan latihan praktek input transaksi di aplikasi LAMIKRO. Monitoring dan evaluasi mengindikasikan pelatiah  LAMIKRO yang dilakukan mampu dipahami hampir 85%. Pelaku UMKM memiliki persepsi bahwa pelatihan akuntansi melalui  LAMIKRO  memberi  kemudahaan dalam pencatatan transaksi bisnis. Hasil nyata dilapangan juga  menunjukkan  80% UMKM mitra sudah mampu menyusun laporan keuangan standar secara mandiri dan  memahami informasi dari laporan keuangan untuk pengambilan keputusan bisnis.
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMBUATAN U-DITCH INOVASI BETON DENGAN LIMBAH PLASTIK DAN LIMESTONE DI CV. TUNGGAL TRI PERKASA
Authors: Pratiwi Kholis Hapsari , Rahmi Ardia Tiara , Kurnianingsih Oktavia , Pradana Canggih Gilang , Deni Delista Putri , Alfianarrochmah Ilma , Yanto Fendi Hary
Published: October 2024

Usaha pembuatan dan penjualan produk U-ditch telah dilakukan oleh CV. Tunggal Tri Perkasa sejak tahun 2021. Namun penjualan tidak mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan karena terkendala biaya material pembuatan U-ditch yang semakin mahal dan persaingan harga dengan produsen U-ditch lainnya. U-ditch merupakan beton pra-cetak yang difungsikan untuk pembuatan saluran air dan disusun dari material seperti semen, pasir, kerikil, dan air. Tujuan dan manfaat dari pengabdian ini untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut Tim RG D3 Teknik Sipil berupaya memberikan solusi dengan mengkolaborasikan penelitian inovasi beton yang sudah dilaksanakan untuk diaplikasikan ke produk U-ditch milik mitra. Beton inovasi yang digunakan menggunakan Plastik Polypropylene (PP) sebagai pengganti kerikil serta material limestone sebagai pengganti pasir dan semen untuk meminimalisir biaya produksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pembuatan langsung U-ditch dengan beton inovasi. Proporsi yang dirancang untuk beton inovasi dengan menggunakan limestone 15% dan plastik PP sebanyak 5% untuk mendapat mutu sesuai dengan standar dari U-ditch. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini setelah dilakukan pengisian kuisioner kepada anggota mitra, bahwa 90% memahami dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan tahapan pembuatan U-ditch. Kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan mengenai inovasi terbarukan pada beton untuk diaplikasikan pada U-ditch sehingga kedepannya mitra dapat meningkatakan hasil produksi.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL MELALUI PROGRAM EDUKASI 'REMAJA TAAT’
Authors: Chellyadiza Alfitri , Azwari Ayu Riana Sari , Rahman Fauzie , Alisa Fitralina Nur , Fitriani  , Afifah Halisyah Nur , Noorsyifa  , Zahra Novyananda Aulya
Published: October 2024

Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, khususnya di kalangan remaja yang sedang dalam fase perkembangan penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa tentang IMS melalui penyuluhan di MAN 4 Banjar. Berdasarkan data awal, banyak siswa yang masih minim pengetahuan mengenai IMS. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, mini games, dan tanya jawab, diikuti dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan siswa tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) setelah mengikuti penyuluhan. Pengetahuan terkait penyebab, cara penularan, dan penyakit, sementara sikap pencegahan IMS meningkat dari 48,27% menjadi 68,96%. Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank mengonfirmasi peningkatan nilai post-test yang signifikan (p < 0,05) dibandingkan dengan pre-test, dengan rata-rata nilai meningkat dari 90,34 menjadi 97,24. Temuan ini menegaskan efektivitas penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang IMS. Penyuluhan di MAN 4 Banjar efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan IMS, menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan seksual komprehensif dan peran sekolah dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kesehatan seksual remaja.
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI PUSAT KULINER KALIMADU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Gumohung Sri Rahma , Saleh Sri Endang , Payu Boby Rantow
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi ekonomi pusat kuliner Kalimadu dengan mengestimasi nilai ekonomi kawasan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembangunan pusat kuliner Kalimadu terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan valuasi ekonomi dengan metode Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Uji paired sample t-test digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah pembangunan. Data diperoleh dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan bantuan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai potensi ekonomi kawasan pusat kuliner Kalimadu berdasarkan metode CVM mencapai Rp. 50.307.692/bulan. Hasil uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pembangunan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 dimana nilai lebih kecil dari 0,05, artinya seluruh variabel menunjukkan hasil signifikan bahwa pembangunan pusat kuliner Kalimadu memberikan dampak terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi.
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Discovery Learning Model Assisted by PhET Simulation on Students' Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nuri Yuliani  , Fitri Hayati  , Gina Alya Sari  , Hidayati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to see the effectiveness of the application of discovery learning model assisted by PhET simulation on student learning outcomes. The research method used is meta-analysis by calculating the effect size (ES) of each relevant article through several stages, namely formulating problems, collecting articles, grouping articles and calculating the effect size of each article. The results showed that there were 3 groupings of articles, namely based on the level of education, subjects and grade levels at the junior and senior high school levels. Effect Size based on the level of education obtained at the junior high school level was 1.517 with a very high category, and high school was 1.034 with a high category. The second grouping is based on subjects. Effect size based on subjects obtained in science subjects amounted to 1.517 with a very high category and for physics subjects amounted to 1.034 with a high category. The third grouping is based on grade level at the junior and senior high school levels. Effect size based on grade level for junior high school is obtained in grade VII with an effect size value of 2.61 with a very high category and for grade level at the high school level is obtained in grade X with an effect size value of 1.287 with a very high category. Based on meta-analysis, it is found that the discovery learning model assisted by PhET simulation can improve student learning outcomes.
Ethnophysics and Technology: Physics e-module integrated with local wisdom based on an Android application
Authors: Zaini Muhammad , Kafrawi Muhammad , Musanni Musanni
Published: October 2024

21st century learning is a collaboration of technology and science that can change students' abilities from LOTS (lower order thinking skills) to HOTS (higher order thinking skills). In its application, 21st century learning is supported by teaching resources and media based on environmental phenomena and technological developments. This research aims to determine the feasibility of the physics e-module based android application that has been developed after validation testing by media experts, material experts, and learning experts. This e-module was developed to serve as an innovation in physics learning in schools to improve high school students from LOTS to HOTS abilities. This type of research is development research by applying 4D model consisting of define, design, develop and disseminate stages. At the define stage, researchers examine and analyze phenomena in schools such as curriculum, student learning styles, teacher teaching styles, learning resources and learning media used. In the design stage, researchers design the needs of students and teachers in learning such as learning modules. In the develop stage, researchers develop products for student learning needs through expert validation from lecturers and teachers. In the disminate stage, researchers apply products that have been developed in schools. The population of this study was all class X students at SMAN 5 Mataram. Sampling in this research was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The classes chosen as research samples were classes X IPA 1 and The average score from the media validation results was 4.8 with a very valid category. The average score from the learning validation results was 4.7 in the very valid category. Based on the validation results, it was concluded that the development product in the form of an integrated physics e-module with local wisdom based on an Android application was suitable for use in schools.
O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NA ASSISTÊNCIA ONCOLÓGICA DO PACIENTE COM NEOPLASIAS ADRENAIS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA ACERCA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Cordeiro Mariana Sampaio , Azevedo Elyne da Silva , Veras Leiz Maria Costa , Sousa Ytallo da Costa , Pinheiro Ygor Victor Ferreira
Published: October 2024

As neoplasias adrenais são tumores que se formam nas glândulas suprarrenais. O impacto do diagnóstico de câncer na qualidade de vida é uma questão crucial a ser abordada. O momento do diagnóstico pode representar um ponto de inflexão na vida do paciente, trazendo consigo uma série de desafios emocionais, físicos e sociais. Diante do exposto, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi conhecer as estratégias da assistência de enfermagem no fornecimento para uma melhor qualidade de vida e bem-estar físico, psíquico e mental em indivíduos portadores de neoplasias adrenais. A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). Os descritores usados foram: “Adrenal Gland Neoplasms”; “Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms”; “Quality of Life” e “Nursing Care”. A busca foi realizada entre os meses de abril a maio de 2024. A pesquisa encontrou no início um total de 2.015 estudos por meio da busca ativa nas bases de dados, destes foram excluídos 1.114 por não compreenderem os critérios de inclusão quanto a data, idioma e tipo de estudo. Dos 901 restantes, foram excluídos 36 por serem pesquisas repetidas e/ou não disponíveis na íntegra para leitura. Desta forma, dos 63 selecionados para leitura do título, resumo e texto completo e apenas 10 corresponderam à pergunta norteadora. A atuação do enfermeiro é essencial na equipe de saúde, pois é ele quem promove a integração dos cuidados ao paciente com câncer de adrenal. A partir de uma abordagem holística, o enfermeiro despende atenção especial às necessidades físicas, emocionais e sociais do paciente, atuando como elo entre os demais profissionais e o próprio paciente. As estratégias de assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com câncer de adrenal abrangem desde a educação e orientação sobre a doença e tratamento, até o controle da dor e outras manifestações clínicas. Dessa forma, sua atuação é fundamental para a eficácia e humanização da assistência oncológica. Com o avanço das pesquisas e tratamentos oncológicos, a enfermagem em oncologia enfrenta constantes desafios e se depara com novas tendências. Conclui-se que os desafios futuros na assistência ao câncer de adrenal incluem a necessidade de desenvolver estratégias mais eficazes para o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento personalizado. Além disso, é preciso aprimorar a comunicação entre os profissionais de saúde, bem como promover a educação do paciente e de sua família. As perspectivas futuras envolvem a utilização de tecnologias avançadas, como a medicina de precisão e a imunoterapia, visando a melhoria dos resultados terapêuticos e a redução dos efeitos adversos.
Men of Valor and Anxiety
Authors: Kalczewiak Mariusz
Published: October 2024

At the turn of the twentieth century, Jewish men in Eastern Europe lived in a social reality in which both Jewish and non-Jewish men and women tested, debated, and redesigned masculinities.Men of Valor and Anxiety explores how religion, class divisions, antisemitism, new domesticity, and militarization changed masculine ideas and practices in Eastern Europe between the 1890s and 1930s. Author Mariusz Kalczewiak applies recent paradigms of gender theory and social history to offer a sensitive historical analysis of personal memoirs, advice books, archives of Jewish institutions, and journalistic commentaries. This study ventures into the military barracks, yeshivot study halls, fraternity parties, and Jewish homes to demonstrate how complex Jewish masculinities were between orthodoxy, acculturation, Polish and Jewish nationalisms, and changing notions of domesticity and profession.Focusing on an ethnic minority in a country that first struggled for independence and later embarked on an accelerated modernization project, Men of Valor and Anxiety is the first book to demonstrate how the links between ethnicity and gender were constructed within both global and local contexts.
"I'm Sorry, 'Alleged' Holocaust": Humor, History and Holocaust Denial
Authors: Slucki David
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article investigates how comedians use satire and parody to expose the antisemitism that underpins Holocaust denial. Its argument is twofold: first, that as public intellectuals, comedians have the capacity to help steer how audiences understand the significance of the Holocaust and the dangers of Holocaust denial; and second, that by examining comedy over a span of time, we can see how denial has become a global phenomenon. Exploring the work of Sarah Silverman, Jon Stewart, Nathan Fielder and Sacha Baron Cohen, the article shows that a multifaceted approach is required to counteract Holocaust denial, and misinformation more generally, and comedians can be a potent weapon in our arsenal.
Determinants of the Utilization of Skilled Birth Attendance among Women in Ogun East Senatorial District, Nigeria: A Rural-Urban Comparison
Authors: Adefala NO , Osinaike AO , Omotosho AY , Bamidele EF , Sodeinde KJ
Published: October 2024

Background: Every woman needs access to skilled care during pregnancy, childbirth, and the following weeks. Recent estimates show that the proportion of deliveries attended by a skilled attendant in many African countries remains low.
Objective: To identify the determinants of utilising skilled birth attendance (SBA) among women in Ogun East Senatorial District of Nigeria.
Methods: A comparative, cross-sectional study was conducted among 375 women in each rural and urban community selected using multistage sampling. A pretested interviewer-administered, structured questionnaire was used for data collection.
Results: A higher proportion of urban respondents (67.7%) utilised SBA compared to rural respondents (53.6%), p<0.001. The determinants of utilisation of SBA services included proximity and means of transportation to the facility (p<0.001). On multivariate analysis, health problems in the preceding pregnancy (AOR = 8.183, 95% CI = 2.621-25.545) and spousal support (AOR = 6.909, 95% CI = 2.013-23.705) remained significant determinants of utilisation of SBA in the rural area but not in the urban area. 
Conclusion: Rural dwellers face significant barriers in accessing the services of skilled birth attendance. Improving transportation infrastructure, engaging spouses in maternal health education and managing health problems during pregnancy could enhance SBA utilisation and reduce rural-urban disparities.
Overcoming Political-Theological Logic in the Anarchism of Gustav Landauer
Authors: Semiglazov G. S.
Published: October 2024

Schmitt’s flagship project of political theology has recently become the subject of widespread discussion in political philosophy. One of the trends that has emerged in the interpretations of this project is associated with criticism of Carl Schmitt’s political-theological approach itself. An increasing number of authors see political theology as a serious challenge for modernity, considering it a tool for justifying and legitimizing state violence. Therefore, there is a need to overcome political-theological logic and turn to other strategies for thinking about the political. At the same time, the question of resources that could act as an alternative to Schmitt’s project is becoming more relevant. The article proves that anarchist theory can become such a resource. The author, however, does not mean its classical version, reflected in the works of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin. Having reconstructed Schmitt’s vision of anarchism, he shows that, although the German philosopher’s interpretation of anarchist theory was not completely correct, Schmitt was not entirely wrong when he called the classical anarchists of the 19th century anti-theological theologians and anti-dictatorship dictators, qualifying them as inverted counterparts to the theorists of state absolutism. However, anarchist thought is not confined to the attitudes of the followers of Bakunin and Proudhon. Thus, the author turns to the concept of Gustav Landauer, the German anarchist of the early 20th century, demonstrating that it is free from the inherent flaws of classical anarchism and presupposes a model of political thinking that is fundamentally different from Schmitt’s model, being located outside the political-theological frame. According to his conclusion, being free from political and theological assumptions, this model allows one to talk about politics and the social outside of the usual terms, such as state, power, domination, and subordination, moving rather towards the idea of autonomous communities, excluded from the current state order and at the same time coexisting with such order.
Mythical Determinants of the Political (Plato’s Political Project)
Authors: Levytskyy V. S.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the explication of the mythological determinants of Plato’s political doctrine. The author raises the question about those axiomatic propositions that underlie the political philosophy of the ancient Greek thinker: what is it, the rudiments of mythical consciousness or the rationality of the nascent philosophical logos? The article shows that there are two opposite answers to this question. One is associated with the tradition of conceptualizing myth as fiction and fantasy (Georg Hegel, Auguste Comte, Feokhari Kessidy), the other with the understanding of myth as a special type of rationality underlying a certain ontological reality (Friedrich Schelling, Alexey Losev, Kurt Huebner). The author shows that modern Platonists are increasingly inclined to the second approach and consider myth as an indispensable element of Plato’s philosophy as such. The central element of his system, the doctrine of ideas, is genetically linked to classical mythology. Plato’s ideas are rationalized supernatural entities, divine substances. This understanding finds comprehensive manifestation in Plato’s political project. The peace of a self-identified being is the ideal of a perfect polis. Justice, on the other hand, is conformity to one’s nature i.e., ultimately, conformity to the divine substance expressed in the idea. Thus, the author concludes, justice in Plato’s project is primarily not a social or political
Between “Ratio” and “Irratio”: in Search of an Optimal Strategy for Studying Trust in Political Space
Authors: Sychev V. V.
Published: October 2024

The literature on political trust currently continues to be dominated by the cognitive approach, whose adherents perceive trust as a function of political knowledge and social experience. In turn, the psycho-emotional foundations of political trust (personality traits, psychological needs and emotions) are still in the shadow of the cognitive revolution and remain poorly understood. The article attempts to justify the need to study political trust not only as a rational-evaluative construct, but also as a complex psycho-emotional phenomenon that arises at the intersection of cognitive and affective processes occurring at the conscious and subconscious levels. Having consistently analyzed three approaches to understanding the nature of political trust — as knowledge, as heuristics and as affect — the author elaborates his definition of this phenomenon, describing it as a specific psycho-emotional state that accumulates knowledge about objects of political space, emotionally and symbolically significant images of politicians and institutions formed in the process of socialization, as well as the confidence that the expectations arising on this basis will be met to one degree or another in the future. Moving from the conceptual to the empirical level, he examines survey and experimental strategies for distinguishing between cognitive and affective foundations of trust, revealing their possibilities and limitations. The final part of the article outlines potential further directions for research in the field of political trust. According to the author, agent-based modeling is extremely promising in this regard, as it allows looking at the cognitive and affective bases of political trust as a single whole, where cognitive and affective processes are closely interconnected and capable of moving from one state to another.
Strategies for mitigating challenges facing the effective collaboration between technical colleges and industries for skill acquisition in motor vehicle mechanic works in Edo state, Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Oghor Osuyi  , Jehu Ogbebor
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the strategies for mitigating challenges facing collaboration between technical colleges and industries for skill acquisition in motor vehicle mechanic works in Edo State. Three research questions and one hypothesis tested at 0.05 level of significance were used. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design with a population of 80 respondents, which comprised technical teachers and managers of automobile industries in Edo State. The entire population was adopted as the sample because it is of manageable size. A structured questionnaire with 17 items arranged in clusters was used as instrument for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts. Cronbach alpha coefficient formula was used test the reliability of the instrument and it yielded an overall coefficient of 0.85. The findings of the study revealed that collaboration between technical colleges and industries for skill acquisition is facing a lot of challenges, such as industry’s unwillingness to support students’ industrial work experience scheme, amongst others. Based on the findings, it was recommended, amongst others, that industries should establish school-based workshop as a strategies for improving collaboration between technical colleges and industries for skills acquisition.
A comparative analysis of project performance: Public–Private Partnership (P3) Highway Projects vs. Design-Build (DB) and Design-Bid-Build (DBB) Highway Projects
Authors: Ruchit Parekh
Published: October 2024

Public–private partnerships (P3) have become increasingly significant in both advanced and emerging economies in recent years. In the United States, P3 contracts have been utilized across a wide range of infrastructure sectors. However, it is crucial to evaluate how P3 projects perform in terms of cost and schedule compared to traditional project delivery methods to make informed decisions. This study focuses on comparing the performance of P3 highway projects with those delivered through design-build (DB) and design-bid-build (DBB) methods, particularly in terms of cost and schedule growth. Statistical analyses revealed that P3 highway projects showed a mean cost growth of 2.12%, whereas DB projects recorded 8.95% and DBB projects 7.27%. In terms of schedule growth, P3 projects had a mean growth of 0.59%, while DB projects experienced 37.94% and DBB projects 31.39%. These findings provide valuable insights to support decision-making for future projects, benefiting government agencies, private companies, and other stakeholders in infrastructure development. The results can assist in choosing the appropriate project delivery method, potentially minimizing disputes and project failures.
Memaknai Realitas Dunia Maya: Kajian Dramaturgi dalam Film Semu
Authors: Zulfikar
Published: October 2024

This article attempts to look at the acute phenomenon of the social media generation with its activities and images in cyberspace. The film entitled "Semu" as a short film is able to depict the self-image of a teenager on social media nicely. A common social context in modern times where many people are accustomed to using smartphones and social media as part of their daily routine. On the other hand, the film Semu depicts that existence on social media is often important for individuals who want to portray a different image of themselves than they really are. This article finds that content and activities on social media are the main elements in shaping the online existence of a person or entity on platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other media. So falsehood on social media is a phenomenon where individuals or entities present information, images or identities that are inaccurate or do not correspond to reality via social media platforms. In this context, dramaturgy refers to theoretical analysis used in theater and performance studies to understand and dismantle false identities in cyberspace. The impact is that the public does not trust someone's activities on social media. Photos and videos can easily be used to manipulate netizens, their dismantling results in distrust of the images and content that someone continues to produce.
Sosialisasi Spirit Perdamaian: Potensi Kampanye Pesan Toleransi dalam Film
Authors: Iqbal Azhari Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the potential of a tolerance message campaign through the medium of film as a tool to disseminate the spirit of peace. Involves analysis of films that carry the theme of tolerance and the messages conveyed to stimulate critical thinking and imbibe the values of tolerance in society. This research method includes literature study, using existing literature to collect data comprehensively. The research results show that films have great potential to be agents of social change by facilitating a deeper understanding of diversity and encouraging inclusive attitudes towards differences. Films not only function as entertainment, but also as an effective instrument in shaping people's views on tolerance issues. This in-depth analysis contributes to the literature on social media and tolerance, revealing that tolerance message campaigns in films are not only relevant, but also crucial in facing complex challenges in the contemporary era.
Mengajarkan Modernitas di Tengah Perubahan Interaksi Sosial dalam Film
Authors: Muthmainnah Fitri
Published: October 2024

This article explores the dynamics of modernity through two main focuses, first, in the context of social interaction in the transformation of modernity, where social change is studied through shifts in relationships between individuals in the contemporary era. Through film analysis, this article investigates how social interaction is a key driver of change, shaping the new face of modern society. The second focus is the role of film as an educational medium, illustrating film's ability to convey the values of modernity in a deep and interesting way. By showing not only visuals of these changes, but also through complex narratives, films are able to stimulate critical thinking and form more diverse perspectives. Overall, this article provides a holistic insight into how modernity can be taught and absorbed in society, by involving changes in social interactions and the crucial role of film as an effective educational medium.
Dampak Permainan Game Online Terhadap Perilaku Komunikasi Anak Di Lingkungan Keluarga Pada Desa Pulau Tujuh, Kecamatan Pamenang Barat, Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Rifa Mutiara Adha  , Arfan  , Yuanita  , Sinta Rahmatil Fadhilah  , Ayu Nurhayati  , Sandi Maspika  , Afriansyah
Published: October 2024

research aims to analyze the impact of playing online games on children's communication behavior in the family environment in Pulau Tujuh Village, West Pamenang District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The theory used in this research is George Gerbner's Cultivation Theory which states that media, including online games, can shape individual perceptions and behavior in the long term.
The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey approach. The population in this study were all children in Pulau Tujuh Village who actively played online games. Sampling was carried out using a stratified random sampling technique to ensure proportional representation of various age and gender groups. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 84 child respondents.
The research results show that playing online games has a significant impact on children's communication behavior in the family environment. Children who often play online games tend to show more closed communication behavior, are less interactive with family members, and spend more time in front of the screen than interacting directly. In addition, it was found that the intensity of playing online games was closely related to a decrease in the frequency of verbal and non-verbal communication between children and parents.