bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation of Tablet from Naagdon Plant by Wet Granulation Method for Treatment of Excessive Bleeding in Piles
Authors: Kamble Sushma
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The objective of present study was to formulate and evaluate the tablets for piles with different combination of herbal drugs. Material and Method: The tablet for piles containing lactose and mannitol as diluent and containing natural drugs like naagdon which was prepared by wet granulation method. The wet and compressed formulations were subject to several evaluation parameters like appearance, thickness, weight variation, hardness and friability. Results: The results of all evaluation parameters of piles tablet were within the acceptable limit. Pre-compression studies of piles tablet show satisfactory results. The thickness, hardness, weight variation, and friability of pilestablet were found to in acceptable range. The in-vitro drug release of eugenol from optimised for treatment piles formulation was found to be 90.23%. Significant results were obtained from present study. Discussion: The finding of current investigation clearly found that the health promotion of the body could be done by piles
Virtual Laboratories as Interactive E-Learning Resources: Benefits and Limitations
Authors: Kumar Ram
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Laboratories are integral part of the curriculum. With the advancement of technologies especially information and communication technology there is a pace for the designing and development of virtual labs. There are different types of online labs which are accessible through digital devices over internet. Virtual labs based upon 3D simulations are very close to the traditional or physical laboratories. Due to interactivity, such labs can give a pre-lab hand-on practice of experiments in a safe, secure and self pace environment. Purpose of the study is to investigate advantages and disadvantages of the virtual labs with the emphasis on their limitations. Keywords: Virtual Labs, 3D labs, Interactive Labs, e-learning, distance learning, remote labs
Antibiotics Used in Covid-19 And Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)
Authors: Baliram Mr. Chintale Deepak
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Background: In late December 2019, Chinese health authorities reported an outbreak of pneumonia of unknown origin in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Summary: A few days later, the genome of a novel coronavirus was released. org/t/novel2019-coronavirus-genome/319; Wuhan- Hu-1, GenBank accession No. MN908947) and made publicly available to the scientific community. This novel coronavirus was provisionally named 2019-nCoV, now SARS-CoV-2 according to the Coronavirus Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the Coronaviridae family, Betacoronavirus genus, subgenus Sarbecovirus. Since its discovery, the virus has spread globally, causing thousands of deaths and having an enormous impact on our health systems and economies. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about the epidemiology, phylogenesis, homology modeling, and molecular diagnostics of SARS-CoV-2. Phylogenetic analysis is essential to understand viral evolution, whereas homology modeling is important for vaccine strategies and therapies. Highly sensitive and specific diagnostic assays are key to case identification, contact tracing, identification of the animal source, and implementation of control measures. Keywords: COVID-19 · SARS-CoV-2 · Pandemic · Phylogenesis · Protein modeling · Real-time polymerase chain reaction
An Enhanced Image Segmentation From 3D to 2D by Using Modified Neural Network
Authors: Pushpalatha P.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is an imaging which can applied in ophthalmology to provide detailed visualization of the perfusion of vascular networks in the eye. compared to previous state of the art dye-based imaging, such as fluorescein angiography. OCTA is non-invasive, time efficient, and it allows for the examination of retinal vascular in 3D. These advantage of the technique combined with the good usability in commercial devices led to a quick adoption of the new modality in the clinical routine. However, the interpretation of OCTA data is not without problems commonly observed image artifacts and the quite involved algorithmic details of OCTA signal construction can make the clinical assessment of OCTA exams challenging. In this paper we describe the technical background of OCTA and discuss the data acquisition process, common image visualization techniques, as well as 3D to 2D projection using high pass filtering, relu function and convolution neural network (CNN) for more accuracy and segmentation results.
A Review on Evaluation of MIG Welding Process Parameter by using MOORAS Method
Authors: Juned Shaikh
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This review paper focus on Parametric optimization in Metal inert gas welding by using MOORAS method. MIG is arc welding process. Parameters optimization can be done by Multi-objective optimization on basis of ratio analysis and analytical Heriachy process. Ranking of alternatives determine by attributes weight or related importance given between attributes and on the values of the selected attributes,MOORA method is very fast and robust. It needs minimum Mathematical calculations and calculations time. Review paper endeavor process to illustrate problem by MOORAS method.
Prapration of Tablet from Pencil Cactus for Treatment of Piles by Direct Compression method
Authors: Jalindar Miss. Chole Laxmi
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The intention of current review is to make available upto-date information on morphology, ecological biodiversity, medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities on different parts of Euphorbia tirucalli (E. tirucalli). This plant has a number of medicinal uses. Latex of E. tirucalli is vesicant and rubefacient which is used for rheumatism, warts, cough, asthma, ear-ache, tooth-ache and neuralgia. It acts as a purgative in small doses while in big doses it is bitter irritant and emetic. Milky juice is alexiteric, carminative and purgative. It is useful in whooping cough is used in treatment of piles. gonorrhea, asthma, leprosy, dropsy, dyspepsia, enlargement of spleen, colic, jaundice and stone in bladder. The fresh milky juice is good alternative in syphilis and a good application in neuralgia. A decoction of branches is used in gastralgia and colic. Bark is used in treatment of fractures. Poultices prepared from the stem are useful to repair the broken bones. Boiled root liquid acts as an emetic in cases of snake-bite and for infertility in women. The wood is used for rafters, toys and veneering purposes. It is also useful against leprosy and foot paralysis subsequent to childbirth. E. tirucalli is reported to have euphol, β-sitosterol, euphorbol hexacosonate, cycloeuphordenol, cyclotirucanenol, tirucalicine, tri-methyl ellagic acid, gallic acids, terpenic alcohol. genotoxic/mutagenic, hepatoprotective, insect repellants, immunomodulatory, larvicidal, molluscicidal/ovicidal/piscicidal, myelopoiesis, proteolytic/chitinolytics pharmacological activities. There is a need to isolate dynamic constituents, their biological trial, molecular mechanisms, experimental protection and legalization of therapeutic uses of E. tirucalli. The collected information will be helpful to locate up study protocol for expansion in curative and treat a variety used in treatment of piles., isoeuphorol, taraxasterol, tirucallol, euphorone, euphorcinol, euphorbins, 12-deoxy4βhydroxyphorbol-13-phenyl acetate-20-acetate, 12, 20- dideoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate, glut-5-en-3-β-ol, 3,3′- diO-methylellagic acid, euphorbin-A (polyphenol), tirucallin-A (7) (tannin), tirucallin-B (11), euphorbin-F (14) (dimers), cycloartenol, 24- methylenecycloartenol, ingenol triacetate, 12-deoxy-4β-hydroxyphorbol- 13- phenyl acetate-20-acetate, taraxerone, euphorginol, taraxerol, campesterol, stigmasterol, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, β-amyrin, etc. Active phytoconstituents. E. tirucalli have possessed activity in humanly mphocytes, analgesic, anthelmintics, antiarthritic, antibacterial/antifungal/antimicrobial Antihemerrhoids. Keywords: Euphorbia tirucalli Morphology Ecological biodiversity Medicinal uses Phytochemistry Anticance antihemerrhoids
Analysis of Trends in Stock Market
Authors: Patil Abhinav N
Published: December 2021

Abstract: In the period of AI applications for each and every fragment of examination, breaking down financial exchange costs and patterns has become more famous than previously. We have gathered information of securities exchange utilizing python back end and have proposed a far reaching customization of element designing and profound learning based model for anticipating the pattern of market, The proposed arrangement incorporates pre-handling of the securities exchange dataset, usage of various element designing strategies, joined with a redid profound learning based framework for pattern forecast, Evaluations have been directed on the models and reason that our proposed arrangement beats because of element designing that we constructed. Framework accomplishes decent exactness without the distant element of information overfitting and because of definite assessment of term lengths and strategies, this adds to the stock examination research local area both in monetary and specialized areas. Keywords: Machine-learning, Deep-learning, Python, API, Metrics, Feature Engineering, Stock Market.
Structural Analysis of Double-Wishbone Suspension System
Authors: Metar Manas
Published: December 2021

Abstract: A suspension system is a crucial part of the vehicle system which assists in handling the vehicle and safety of the occupants. From leaf spring type suspension to multi-link suspension and modern adaptive suspension systems, different modifications and researches are practiced to enhance dynamic characteristics of suspension optimizing drivability and ride comfort. The presented study focuses on the analysis of double wishbone suspension system. The components used and working of this suspension are also explained as well as the numerical calculation for creation of the spring is presented. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is carried out using Simscale software. The suspension is analyzed through static analysis and results show acceptable values. Keywords: Structural Analysis, Vehicle Suspension System, Double Wishbone Suspension System, Analysis of Suspension System, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), SIMSCALE, Suspension Spring, Suspension Spring Calculation.
Finite Element Analysis of F1 Halo Safety Structure
Authors: Metar Manas
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The Federation Internationale de L’Autobile (FIA) has been working on improving safety of drivers in open wheel racing series. Numerous incidents caused serious impacts on drivers’ lives. The car-to-car collision, car to environment collision and injuries due to flying debris are common threats to these drivers. In 2016 the introduction of Halo surrounding the cockpit was appreciated by the FIA. The following study includes the analysis of this Halo system using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The dynamic, static and modal analysis is carried out with the help of Simscale software and the results obtained showed the values under permissible levels. Keywords: Finite Element Analysis, Static Analysis, Modal Analysis, Dynamic Analysis, F1 Halo, FIA.
Electronic Systems Design for Driver Alertness
Authors: Metar Manas
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Automotive systems are getting more responsive and giving feedback to the driver and passengers with the help of electronic systems ensuring safety. As seen the growth towards electric mobility engineers are more indulged in electronic systems and presenting innovative ideas for future developments. The presented simulation model of an electronic system combines the engine coolant temperature sensor, oxygen sensor, and seat belt warning system. The system is proposed using TINKERCAD software and the software is designed through Arduino. The driver will be able to see the temperature of the coolant and also can find out whether the air and the fuel mixture is rich or lean as well as be alerted for wearing a seatbelt. Keywords: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor, Oxygen Sensor, Seat Belt Warning System, Electronics System for Vehicle, Arduino, Software Design using Arduino, Passive Safety System.
Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Conceptual 3D Car Model
Authors: Metar Manas
Published: December 2021

Abstract: From past decades, people are giving more attention to conservation of the fuels. The increasing number of passenger cars have increased the amount of traffic which directly impacts pollution and traffic congestion. Manufacturers are indulged into making lightweight and performance efficient automobiles. Implementation of different designs and materials has been in practice since ages. We need smaller vehicle designs for personal transport and electric vehicles to tackle the raising problems. In future designs, vehicles will be efficient enough to save more fuel and also the traffic problems may be solved. But for the design optimizations and experiments we need different analyses to be performed, one of which is aerodynamic analysis. In this paper a CFD analysis is done to check the aerodynamic performance of a proposed car design. The car has been designed using Onshape modeling software and analyzed in Simscale software. The car is subjected to different vehicle speeds and the results of drag coefficients and pressure plots are shown. Keywords: Design and analysis of a vehicle, CFD analysis, Aerodynamic analysis, 3D modelling, Drag coefficient, Pressure plot, Concept car, Performance Optimization.
TRADE OF RETURN PACKAGING IN THE PROCESS OF DELIVERY OF RAW MATERIALS ON THE EXAMPLE OF KICO-POLSKA SP. Z O.O.
Authors: Legiędź Tomasz , Huk Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

An effective enterprise means correctly implemented processes. Today, logistics plays an important role in the company, and it influences the processes carried out in production companies, ensuring the implementation of its most important function - production. The article analyses the processes of trading in returnable packaging. The optimisation of these activities was carried out on the basis of a program for simulating logistics processes. The main purpose of the article is to identify the impact of the processes of material delivery and packaging turnover on the functioning of a production company. The article is based on a case study of a manufacturing company. In the discussed case, the FlexSim program was used to simulate logistic processes. The situation presented in the article allows to shorten the time and reduce costs that were necessary for the accepted materials to be made available for processing by introducing returnable packaging, adapted to be transferred directly to production. Suppliers providing them with materials will allow you to bypass the unnecessary process. Such activities also result in the circulation of returnable packaging.
INDUSTRIES PIONEERING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE
Authors: Novinkina Julija , Davydovitch Andrei , Vasiljeva Tatjana , Haidabrus Bohdan
Published: December 2021

Rapid development of blockchain technologies promote involvement of methods using categorize research topics, identify the most topical trends, and ascertain the main publishing sources related to electronic data interchange. The study is based on an analysis of scientific publications (2015-2019 years) and investigation on the theory of supply chain and logistic the research is based on theoretical research methods that include a literature review and content analysis. The authors have reviewed 9,780 primary papers published between the years 2015-2019 from major academic databases (EBSCO, Elsevier ScienceDirect, Emerald Insight, Scopus, SSRN; Springer SpringerLink, Web of Science). The results of the research are presented, which at the logistics position describing the usage of blockchain technology for electronic data interchange in multiple industries. In concluding the research, the authors present the research gaps discovered, major trends, most discussed industries and suggestions for future research.
NTEGRATION OF LOGISTICS SYSTEMS OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES INTO INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS CHANNELS
Authors: Al- Ababneh Hassan Ali , Dumanska Ilona , Derkach Ella , Sokhetska Anna , Kemarska Liliia
Published: December 2021

Modern logistics significantly influences the globalization and internationalization processes. Logistics systems are becoming increasingly important in today’s rapidly changing environment. The aim of the article was to investigate the national logistics systems of developing countries in the context of their integration capabilities. The main methods used in this study are statistical analysis, index, graphical and analytical methods, methods for estimating structural dynamic shifts, comparisons. Commonly used methods of economic research, as well as statistical analysis and interstate comparisons, economic modelling (trend analysis to determine the forecast level of LPI for Ukraine), etc. were also involved. The logistics environment of Poland, Bulgaria, India and Ukraine, as well as the factors of its formation are evaluated. The components of the logistic portrait of the country in the context of integration capabilities of the logistic system are offered. It was found for the studied countries that the destimulator of the national logistics system is infrastructure (for Poland), infrastructure and customs (for Bulgaria and Ukraine), customs (for India). It is these components that need priority attention in the context of increasing the integration capabilities of logistics systems, because the results indicate that they lag far behind international standards. Prospects for further research involve studies of the impact of pandemics, globalization, digitalization on logistics systems, including that of developing countries.
LOGISTICS PLATFORMS - TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Acevedo Cote Maria Alejandra , Sánchez Polanco Daniela Fernanda , Orjuela-Castro Javier Arturo
Published: December 2021

Logistics platforms (LP) are business models developed to improve the performance of all logistics activities of a supply chain (SC). About logistics platforms, the scientific literature details the management, implementation, importance, typologies, comparisons with international platforms, as well as cited case studies therein. The literature also highlights many trends of the adoption of technology as well as challenges resulting from the rapid evolution of said technology. We present a discussion of an LP, as well as an LP’s importance to its SC. We discuss eight types of LPs, their applications, and their associated implementation phases. This important volume of articles that we summarize seeks to solve complex problems with mathematical formulations. The literature potentiates the processes carried out in LPs by means of case-study analyses through comparing some LPs of South America against the more technological-based and automation-based LPs of Europe, of Southeast Asia, and of North America. The studies of LPs in global SCs, and enclosed cycle SCs, have shown that there are many challenges stemming from global climate change, which places uncertainty in the process of estimating stochastic parameters in the new global market. This would mandate strengthening the methodologies of Hub- and Cross-docking and understanding trends, such as the need to fortify the management of LPs by utilizing information technologies and communication technologies and updating local markets to make global markets more resilient in the face of pending environmental shifts.
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT, AND EMPLOYEE WORK PERFORMANCE IN THAILAND'S AUTO PARTS INDUSTRY
Authors: Krommuang Apiwat , Suwunnamek Opal
Published: December 2021

The objective of this research was to analyse the structural equation modelling (SEM) of supply chain management, employee involvement, and employee work performance in Thailand's auto parts industry. The sample group included 383 employees operating in the aforementioned industry using SEM processing by the AMOS program as the tool. From the research, the latent variable of supply chain management had a direct positive influence on the latency of employee involvement and employee work performance with statistical significance. Simultaneously, the latency of employee involvement had no direct positive influence on the latency of employee work performance. Therefore, the latency of supply chain management did not indirectly influence the latency of employee work performance through the latency of employee involvement.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLE PLATOONING IN PHYSICAL INTERNET SYSTEMS
Authors: Puskás Eszter , Bohács Gábor
Published: December 2021

One of today's most significant challenges is sustainability, which is closely linked to environmentally friendly solutions and resource efficiency. As a solution to these goals, the concept of the Physical Internet emerged, defining the logistics network of the future as a global, open, and interconnected system. Concerning the conditions of vehicles based on Physical Internet-based systems, we cannot ignore the latest vehicle technology innovations that appear more and more intensively in parallel. The framework proposes planning at the strategic, tactical, and operational levels. Different levels of coordination implement different approaches to platoon coordination in line with the network architecture of PI-based logistics systems. We recommend the highest level of offline design in fixed π-hubs. The tactical level involves designing π-hubs online. We propose the implementation of speed-based solutions at the operational planning level.
INTERNAL FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE SUCCESS OF PERUVIAN EXPORTS OF GINGER TO THE UNITED STATES IN THE PERIOD 2006 – 2020
Authors: Arana-Nicanor Romina Andrea , Llacuachaqui-Tovar Victor Hugo , Vicente-Ramos Wagner Enoc
Published: December 2021

This study analyzed the internal determining factors in ginger exports to the United States, being a controversial issue at the international level, due to the demand for exports of multiple products; to describe the internal factors that influence the success of ginger exports and making known the relationship with each of these, concerning the exported quantity, whether the result is favorable or not. The focus of this study is quantitative; it was based on the multiple linear regression model applied to our sample, which is the United States. Numerical data of ginger exports, export price, production volume, Investment in technology and innovation in trade, and exported value of Trademap during the period 2006 - 2020 were obtained. Through the econometric model, it was obtain that there is a direct relationship significant between the export price and the exported quantity (p < 0.05), that is; the greater the quantity of ginger exported, the lower the export price, and the higher the production volume, the greater the quantity of ginger exported (p < 0.05), the greater the investment in technology and innovation in trade, the greater the quantity exported (p < 0.05). These results provide accurate information for medium and large exporting companies of agricultural products, farmers, producers; the results show the key factors that lead to the success of Peruvian ginger exports.
STREAMLINING PACKAGING AS PART OF SUSTAINABLE REVERSE LOGISTICS PROCESSES
Authors: Fidlerová Helena , Makyšová Helena , Sklenárová Lucia , Bajdor Paula
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to present streamlining reverse logistics challenging the trends of increased amount costs of packaging and a need to meet sustainable development goals. Analysis of the packaging process has identified increased costs for the purchase of packaging, increased volume of imported and produced packaging material, increased volume of packaging waste and thus high recycling fees (related to producer responsibility). A proposed solution for streamlining reverse logistics processes have been introduced, including workflow of the packaging process, a new packaging registration system and measures for standardisation of the packaging process. The solution's main benefits are economical and ecological: first, cost reduction for purchasing new packaging materials and cost reduction for recycling fees, the second elimination of negative influence on the environment by respecting the waste management hierarchy and principles of the circular economy. Other benefits expected for the company are shorter, more informative, and practical training of new employees, reduced time for packaging process through its standardisation and visualisation, and more efficient separation of reusable packaging.
THE DECADES OF RESEARCH ON SCM AND ITS ADVANCEMENTS: COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK
Authors: Hariharasudan A. , Kot Sebastian , Sangeetha J.
Published: December 2021

Supply Chain Management (SCM), a corporate strategy approach to materials and distribution management, has been evolving over the last decades from traditional marketing and production functions. The purpose of the study is to explore the bibliometric data of Supply Chain Management and its advancements. Besides, it describes from the origins of traditional SCM to the progress of modern SCM 4.0, with reference to the benefits, function, importance and limitations of all five branches of SCM. The methodology includes a detailed and systematic review of scientific articles published in Scopus indexed journals. The data were obtained from the Scopus database between 1990 and 2021 in order to achieve the study’s desired outcome. Boolean operators and filtering were applied to obtain relevant data. In addition, VOSviewer software is used to visually classify and analyse bibliometric data distribution and network using cluster maps. The study’s findings were divided into three main categories: publication period, coauthorship and citations, with the results demonstrating the diverse needs of SCM in the globalised digital era. Further, the results emphasise that SCM and its advancements have unique merits around the world, but Sustainable SCM and SCM 4.0 remain the most popular as they play a vital role in changing environmental concerns. In addition, the findings reveal that the visualization networks of each category exhibit the strengths and connections of publications. These visualization networks, followed by their analysis, explain the new insight to the present research. This research also paves the way for future research into the evolving trends of SCM in today’s technologically advanced world.
FLORENSKY’S PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS AND THE THEORY OF SETS OF CANTOR
Authors: Radul D. N
Published: December 2021

The article considers the role of the idea of actual infinity in the works of Florensky. The introduction briefly traces the history of ideas about the actual infinity in European culture to the works of George Cantor. The reaction of European scientists and religious figures to the emergence of the “naïve” theory of Cantor sets is characterized. A detailed analysis of the connection between Florensky and George Cantor’s ideas is given. Many quotations from the 1904 work on the symbols of Infinity are given, which illustrate the influence of Cantor’s works on Florensky. The presentation of Florensky’s religious and philosophical ideas of Cantor about the actual infinity is given. Emphasized understanding Florensky transfinite numbers Cantor as symbols.
DURR HANS-PETER FRAGMENT FROM THE BOOK “MATTER DOES NOT EXIST!”
Authors: Rybakova I. A
Published: December 2021

This translation contains the preface and the first two chapters from the last book of W. Heisenberg’s disciple Hans-Peter Duerr “Matter does not exist!” The book is devoted to the problem of interpretation of quantum mechanics. The author, G.-P. Duerr, raises the question of the need for a new view of the fundamental issues of physics and philosophy in general, while he turns to the experience of the Indian philosophical tradition, primarily relies on the Advaita Vedanta school. The author focuses on the concepts of “transcendence”, “immanence”, “cognition”, etc. The problematic of this work lies in the field of not only physics, metaphysics and religion, but also psychology, intercultural interaction.
THE ONTOLOGICAL TRIANGLE OF THE RELATIONAL PARADIGM
Authors: Godarev-Lozovsky M. G
Published: December 2021

The philosophical analysis of three main paradigms in the basis of physical knowledge is carried out. It is permissible to conclude that in the case of electromagnetic interaction between the emitter and the absorber: 1) the process of interaction of the photon with the medium in space and time can occur; 2) in the case when the photon “teleports” - there is only a relation outside of space and time. The following classification of fundamental concepts, with which the relational paradigm deals, is revealed. The ideal: space and time, field, information, a set of movements of quantum particles. The material: interactions, environment. Nothing more than countable: time, electromagnetic interactions. Uncountable: space, environment, interactions with the environment, a set of movements of quantum particles. Substantial: environment, interactions, information, a set of movements of quantum particles. Relational: space, time, field - as a means of description.
MAX PRINCIPLE AND UNIVERSAL SPECTRUM OF PERIODS: COMPLEMENTARY FRACTAL DISTRIBUTIONS AS CONSEQUENCE OF RATIONAL AND IRRATIONAL RELATIONS BETWEEN PARTS OF THE WHOLE SYSTEM
Authors: Panchelyuga V. A , Panchelyuga M. S
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the assumption that Mach principle should result in existence of a universal spectrum of periods. It is shown that fragments of such a spectrum were found in time series of fluctuations of various processes. A general approach is considered that demonstrates the emergence of discrete states in the spectra of periods, which is based on two basic concepts: resonance and roughness of a physical system. This approach leads to the existence of two complementary fractal distributions associated with sets of rational and irrational relations between the elements of the whole system. A brief review of works that also consider universal spectra of periods is given.
BIBLICAL THESIS ABOUT CREATION “EX NIHILO” AND THE RELATIONAL PARADIGM OF PHYSICS
Authors: Kopeikin Archpriest Kirill
Published: December 2021

The biblical story begins with the story of the creation of the world out of nothing. In the context of theological tradition, creation means non-self-being; this is the reason for the constant variability of the universe. Biblical Revelation presupposes the assumption of a special kind of ontology of creation: nothing is self-existent, all being is relative and everything is relative to God. The entire history of natural science, starting with Galileo, shows that its development proceeded along the path of concretizing and expanding the field of applicability of the principle of the relativity of being: from Galilean relativity - to Einstein’s special theory of relativity - and, finally, to quantum mechanics - to the fact that one of the greatest physicists of the XX century academician Vladimir Fock called the principle of relativity to the means of observation. Considering quantum mechanics as the last natural link in this chain of realization of the principle of relativity in physics, we can, from the many alternative interpretations of quantum mechanics existing today, single out those that are organically consistent with the fundamental biblical principle of the relativity of being and consistently explain what is perceived as quantum paradoxes. This will allow you to take the next step towards comprehending the fundamental nature of reality.
GENETIC BASIS OF ALGEBRAIC BIOLOGY, GESTALT GENETICS AND TETRA-EIDOSES BY Yu. I. KULAKOV
Authors: Petoukhov S. V
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the universal algebraic rules of nucleotide sequences in the DNA of genomes of higher and lower organisms. The patterns identified by the author are related to the known binary nature of genetic structures and are expressed in genomic gestalt phenomena, which are similar to genetically inherited phenomena of gestalt psychology. This allows the author to develop the ideas of gestalt genetics and algebraic biology. Many genetic phenomena of tetrastructurization evoke associations with Kulakov’s concept of tetra-eidoses.
WEIZSÄCKER’S RELATIONAL THEORY AND BINARY GEOMETROPHYSICS OF YU. S. VLADIMIROV
Authors: Seval’nikov A. Yu
Published: December 2021

The question of the connection between the ideas of relational concepts and the construction of a unified physics by K.F. von Weizsäcker, and binary geometrophysics of Yu.S. Vladimirov. It is shown the initial closeness both of the original premises of the two programs and their main conclusions, which completely coincide. The moments of divergence of the two programs are also shown. This discrepancy is due to the fact that Weizsacker associates the main problem of constructing a unified physical theory with epistemological problems, while in binary geometrophysics the ontological assumptions associated with the concept of pregeometry are taken as a basis.
GEOMETRIC PARADIGM AND POSSIBLE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SPACE-TIME
Authors: Krechet V. G , Oshurko V. B
Published: December 2021

The article considers and discusses the relational and substantial concepts of the nature of space-time. It is shown that within the framework of the geometric paradigm of physics the substantial concept of space-time is manifested most clearly.
MACH’S PRINCIPLE AND SOME PROMISING NEW RESULTS IN FIVE-DIMENSIONAL FIELD THEORY
Authors: Aliyev B. G
Published: December 2021

The further development of the five-dimensional field theory is considered and it is shown that it contains even more new and very promising possibilities that relate to the influence of the dimension of our Universe and its geometry on the physical and geometric characteristics available in it, as well as the identification of the connection between the field equations of this theory and various old and new problems of modern physics, astrophysics and cosmology.
COGNITION AND NATURAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Yefremov A. P
Published: December 2021

With an emphasis on the trends related to the development of the Earth’s civilization in recent decades, the demographic rise and total digitalization, the existing and promising approaches to the formation of the processes of cognition of natural-scientific and social laws are discussed.
ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF METAPHYSICS IN THE HISTORY OF CULTURE
Authors: Knyazev V. N
Published: December 2021

The article examines the evolution of the concept of “metaphysics” in the history of culture. Metaphysics as the “first philosophy” of Aristotle has gone through a historically variable path as a consequence of the pluralistic nature of the very nature of philosophical knowledge. Solidarizing in the main thing - metaphysics is an understanding of the fundamental, fundamental principles of being - each independently thinking philosopher takes as a basis as principles different understandings of substances and its attributes. Questions of the relationship between the concepts of “metaphysics” and “ontology” in various historical and philosophical discourses are discussed. Based on this, metaphysical concepts in specific philosophical teachings and doctrines are quite variable in the history of culture, up to the positivist desire to expel metaphysics from science. The modern understanding of metaphysics in collaboration with the philosophy of science makes it possible to reveal the dialectical connection between metaphysics and science and, in particular, metaphysics and fundamental physics.
THE CONCEPT OF METAHISTORY IN THE WORKS OF L.V. SHAPOSHNIKOVA
Authors: Sokolova B. Yu
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the conceptual approach of the modern philosopher and historian L.V. Shaposhnikova to the phenomenon of metahistory, interpreted as a spiritual and creative part of the historical process, as a result of the creation of cosmic evolution. Features of metahistory, its origins are shown; the importance of synthesis of historical and metahistorical processes is noted. The main ideas of the messenger ship conceptas an integral part of the metahistory concept are identified and considered; some examples of metahistorical activity of messengers of cosmic evolution are considered, the emphasis is placed on its heroic character, its prophetic character, and its influence on the future of the people among whom this activity takes place.
SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION IN THE COORDINATES OF PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Iakovlev V. A
Published: December 2021

The inseparable connection and creative interaction between science and philosophy in the course of their historical development is substantiated. Seven binary-additional metaphysical programs of Antiquity, which defined the main areas of scientific and educational activity in the future, stand out.
THE INEVITABILITY OF THE UNITY OF FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS AND METAPHYSICS AT THE TRANSITIONAL STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICS
Authors: Vladimirov Yu. S
Published: December 2021

The article shows that at the present time in physics the conditions are ripe for a decisive revision of the prevailing ideas about physical reality. To solve this problem, metaphysical principles must be considered. Their manifestations in modern physics are shown in the presence of three paradigms. It has been demonstrated that this is most fully implemented within the framework of the relational paradigm, which has long been in the shadows. The results already obtained within its framework are shown and it is noted that the development of this direction most closely corresponds to materialist philosophy.
PHYSICS NEEDS PHILOSOPHY. PHILOSOPHY NEEDS PHYSICS
Authors: Rovelli C. , Rybakova I. A
Published: December 2021

Contrary to claims about the irrelevance of philosophy for science, I argue that philosophy has had, and still has, far more influence on physics than is commonly assumed. I maintain that the current anti-philosophical ideology has had damaging effects on the fertility of science. I also suggest that recent important empirical results, such as the detection of the Higgs particle and gravitational waves, and the failure to detect supersymmetry where many expected to find it, question the validity of certain philosophical assumptions common among theoretical physicists, inviting us to engage in a clearer philosophical reflection on scientific method.
ONTOLOGY OF LOOPED QUANTUM GRAVITY. HINGES
Authors: Erekaev V. D
Published: December 2021

Some ontological aspects of the theory of loop quantum gravity are considered. First of all, its possible nature of one of the fundamental objects of theory - the quantum loop - is discussed. In particular, the possible material, geometric and instrumentalist interpretations of this object are briefly considered.
THE RELATIONAL APPROACH TO THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MEANING OF INFORMATION
Authors: Krugly A. L
Published: December 2021

A mathematical model of the meaning of the signal is proposed. The meaning is not the signal itself, but its effect on the recipient. Under the action of the signal, the state of the receiver changes, which is the meaning of the signal. The most general mathematical model is the description of the recipient’s state with the help of some mathematical object, and the meaning is modeled by the action of some operator on this object. Various concrete formalisms are considered: abstract automata, matrix representation, algorithms, Markov chains, parameter spaces. The article deals with finite, countable and continuous meanings, reversible and irreversible meanings, ambiguous meanings, decomposition into elementary meanings.
PHYSICS AND PHILOSOPHICAL ONTOLOGY: FORMS OF INTERNAL UNITY
Authors: Zharov S. N
Published: December 2021

It is shown that physics and philosophical ontology in the bases are involved in the same general being. However these sources are unevident for the physics, they are covered by construction of theoretical schemes. Ways of ontological interpretation of physics and the problems connected with them are analyzed.
Contribution of conventional bank lending for agricultural sector in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Hari Setia , Putri Yunnise , Anis Ali , Azhar Zul
Published: December 2021

This study examines the determinant contribution of conventional bank lending for the agricultural sector in Indonesia. The analysis method used in this research is the Vector Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that in the short term, there was no significant effect of the Non-Performing Loan (LogNPL), GDP of Agricultural Sector (LogPDB), and Agricultural Sector Credit Interest Rates (SBK). However, there is an effect of the LogNPL and LogPDB on the conventional bank lending for the agricultural sector in the long term. The LogNPL has a significant positive effect on the contribution of conventional bank lending to the agricultural sector. While the LogPDB has a significant negative effect on the contribution of conventional bank lending for the agricultural sector. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis results show that shocks to the LogNPL respond negatively in the long run, shocks to the LogPDB respond positively in the long run, and shocks to the SBK respond negatively in the long run by conventional bank lending for the agricultural sector. Through the analysis of FEVD (Forecast Error Variance Decomposition), it is known that the biggest contribution to conventional bank lending for the agricultural sector is agricultural credit and GDP.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E ESTUDOS DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS: apontamentos de uma crescente produção acadêmica
Authors: Garcia Vanessa Ferreira , Dos Santos Maria Walburga
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar um estudo bibliográfico e reflexivo das questões relacionadas à educação das relações étnico-raciais no contexto da educação infantil com base nos apontamentos da Lei 10.639/2003, considerada um dos marcos para os avanços da educação das relações étnico-raciais na educação básica. Apresentamos estudos atuais que focam na educação infantil, considerando o campo dos estudos da infância, com ênfase na sociologia da infância, como caminhos para a interlocução entre as relações étnicoraciais e a educação infantil, na perspectiva de colaborar com a formação docente em contextos para a equidade.
TRABALHO INFANTIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITAPETINGA-BA: ações e estratégias para erradicação
Authors: Lemos Clébio Moreira , Pereira Reginaldo Santos
Published: December 2021

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada no município de Itapetinga (BA), cujo objetivo foi conhecer o panorama de dados sobre a exploração do trabalho infantil e analisar as medidas preventivas e protetivas realizadas pelo Conselho Tutelar, Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil (PETI) e Programa de Educação Contra a Exploração do Trabalho da Criança e do Adolescente (PETECA). A investigação traz um recorte das entrevistas realizadas com os Conselheiros Tutelares e os coordenadores dos Programas PETI e PETECA.
“SER” E “CORAGEM”: Paul Tillich e apropriação temática de Kierkegaard
Authors: Serute Marcelo , Do Amaral Rodrigo Barbosa
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende investigar a relação de afirmação do “ser” e do “não-ser” a partir das considerações existencialistas de Kierkegaard e do Dasein (ser-aí) de Heidegger. Insere na discussão A coragem de ser The courage to be, de 1952, de Paul Tillich, interlocuções (re)tomadas a partir da definição do “eu” kierkegaardiano, revolvendo a desconstrução de alguns impasses tradicionais da filosofia da vida, em torno das categorias tais como finitude, morte, vida, desespero, indivíduo e ansiedade. Tal cenário epistemológico refaz o protesto contemporâneo e característico dessa exigência da afirmação do “ser” dado como “eu-individual”, inclusive, problematizando a representação teísta e cristã que vai intencionalmente adequando tal relação eu-individual como partícipe de um mundo. Ademais, acerca dessa referência, o “ser” passa a ser fausto pelo seu engajamento existencial através da coragem; e a despeito de seu não-ser ou despotência de ser, esse enigma vivencial implica-se na questão da ansiedade, do desespero, alinhando-se à discussão da incessante busca de autenticidade, sem se deixar perdido-desi e do-mundo, se nessa condição de vivência corajosa. Portanto, de seus aspectos mais restritivos entre filosofia e teologia, este texto pretende demarcar um viés mais temático do existencialismo como potência da vida.
CENAS DO FILME “O JOGO DA IMITAÇÃO”: reflexões sobre a invisibilidade da dupla excepcionalidade no contexto social
Authors: Pereira Josilene Domingues Santos , Rangni Rosemeire de Araújo
Published: December 2021

O filme “O Jogo da Imitação” é baseado no livro “Alan Turing: the enigma” de Andrew Hodges. É uma cinebiografia do cientista, matemático e criptoanalista britânico, Alan Turing. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever cenas do filme que demonstram indicadores de uma condição reconhecida como dupla excepcionalidade pelos estudiosos da área de altas habilidades/superdotação. Adotou-se a análise fílmica como procedimento metodológico. Os resultados indicaram que essa condição foi imperceptível no meio social e escolar onde Alan Turing viveu. Além disso, percebe-se ainda que a invisibilidade dessa condição repercute no contexto social em críticas de cinema e em políticas educacionais brasileiras.
AS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS E SUAS DIFERENTES LENTES DE ANÁLISE THE EDUCATION POLICIES AND ITS DIFFERENT ANALYTICAL LENSES
Authors: Da Silva Paulo de Tássio Borges
Published: December 2021

O livro traz uma introdução intitulada “Teoria, política, metodologia”, escrita por Kalervo N. Gulson, Matthew Clarke e Eva Bendix Petersen, e indaga acerca do que seja teoria e os estudos de política da educação, sugerindo teoria como um conjunto de hipóteses sobre como o mundo funciona. Sobre os estudos de política da educação, os autores afirmam que não é possível fornecer uma definição pura, dando espaço para que esses estudos sejam várias coisas, principalmente, coisas diferentes do que habitualmente chamamos de estudos de pesquisas da educação.
EL PROGRAMA INTEGRAL PARA ALTAS CAPACIDADES (PIPAC): 18 AÑOS DE EXPERIENCIA
Authors: Dorta Manuela Rodríguez , Delgado Triana Aguirre , Borges África
Published: December 2021

El alumnado más capaz, debido a sus características diferenciales, requiere de una respuesta educativa específica. Sin embargo, aún queda camino por recorrer en este sentido, ya que su detección e identificación está muy por debajo de los estándares señalados por los expertos y la respuesta educativa necesaria sigue siendo insuficiente. Por tanto, es imprescindible diseñar programas, tanto intra como extraescolares que, además, incorporen a la familia, pues son uno de los principales agentes de detección y tienen un importante papel en la respuesta educativa de sus hijos. Así, en la Universidad de La Laguna se pone en marcha el Programa Integral para Altas Capacidades (PIPAC) cuya finalidad es contribuir al desarrollo de este alumnado a nivel cognitivo, socioafectivo y comportamental, a lo largo de diversos cursos e integrando en él a la familia. Este programa ha ido evolucionando y adaptándose a las características y necesidades de los participantes, así como a las circunstancias derivadas de la actual situación de crisis sanitaria. En el presente artículo se muestran las características y fortalezas que favorecen el éxito del programa, así como su reciente adaptación al formato online y la contribución de la Universidad de La Laguna a las altas capacidades intelectuales.