bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of rapid test glycoproteins associated with pregnancy and ultrasound in early
diagnosis of pregnancy in cow
Authors: García-González Daniela
Published: April 2024

The study was carried out with the objective of
determining the efficiency of pregnancy-associated
glycoprotein test compared to ultrasound. 146 cows of the
Holstein Friesian breed were used. The early diagnosis of
pregnancy was made with the ELISA test at 28 days postbreeding and the first confirmation by ultrasound on day
35 and day 50 post-breeding a second confirmation.
Statistical analysis was performed with chi-square test to
determine the differences between the diagnostic test
(rapid test and ultrasound). Differences were observed
(P=0.009) between the two diagnostic tests, 68.5% of
pregnant animals were detected with the blood test and
47.3% with ultrasound, with respect to ultrasound 1 and 2,
no statistically significant differences were observed
(P=0.1). The blood test allows the early diagnosis of cows
that were not pregnant, and, in this way, they can be
reincorporated into reproductive management practices,
reducing the period of days open.
Hardiness and coping strategies in soccer players
Authors: Ponce-Carbajal Nancy
Published: April 2024

The objective of the present study is to identify the
correlations between resistant personality variables and
coping strategies in soccer players. Methods: The design
of this research was transversal, non-experimental, and
correlational, the sample was 72 athletes, aged between 15
and 39 years of age, M = 20.29 SD = 4.11, 53 men (73.6%)
and 19 women (26.4%). Hardiness in Central American
and Caribbean Athletes (HPCACA; Ponce et al. 2015)
instruments were used, composed of 18 items. The second
is the Approach to Coping in Sport Questionnaire (ACSQ1) in Spanish version (Kim et al., 2003), made up of 28
items. The contribution of the research is focused on the
training environment closest to the athlete, be it his family,
the coach, the administrative staff of the sports institutes
of the various states, who can be psychologists,
physiatrists, doctors, facility administrators. and even to
the athlete himself since this information guides the
possible skills to work on or the identification of areas of
opportunity.
Social Participation in Urban Planning Instruments
Authors: Olmos-Cruz Liliana
Published: April 2024

People's participation is rooted in democracy; in Mexico it
is a right that is circumscribed by the Constitution of the
United Mexican States, and is established as the power that
the social collective has to materialize equality, security
and freedom, with its rulers; of such importance that it
focuses on the validation of people's fundamental rights.
Today, the participation of people has become an essential
tool that is recognized worldwide as a fundamental axis of
development for decision-making. Even the 17 SDGs
(2030 Sustainable Development Goals) are based on the
well-being of all people, regardless of their condition; that
is, under the precept of social inclusion on a permanent
basis. The method used was qualitative, the result of
bibliographic research and the application of activities in
the community to raise awareness about the importance of
social participation for the rescue of public space.
Algorithm development for analyzing transient stability in Matlab
Authors: Shih Meng Yen
Published: April 2024

The electrical energy supply quality of the supply
company is of great importance for both the supply
company as the end users. This is because it is convenient
for the supply company to bill all the electrical energy
generated at that moment, and the end users can thus
benefit from the supplied energy to perform the day-to-day
chores. However, the electrical energy supply quality can
be discontinued due to electrical faults caused by natural
phenomena (thunderstorm, snow etc.) or by human
operation errors. Therefore, due to the possible electrical
fault occurrences in the different location of power system,
transient stability analysis is required to determine the
power system capacity to remain stable in presence of
electrical disturbances.
Mangrove forests transition between land and ocean, bioremediation areas, refuge
and conservation of species
Authors: Vizcaíno-Rodríguez Luz Adriana
Published: April 2024

Mangrove forests provide environmental ecosystem services
such as degradation of organic matter, and habitat for terrestrial
and bird species. Lack of knowledge causes them to be
undervalued and the change of land use due to tourist activities
puts their conservation at risk. The objective of this work was to
carry out a limnological analysis of phytoplankton biodiversity
to contribute to the knowledge and characterization of the
protected natural area: La Manzanilla. Applied Methodology:
Sampling of environmental variables included: pH, temperature,
conductivity, total suspended solids, and dissolved oxygen,
determined with a multiparameter probe. The phytoplankton
samples were recovered by trawling, with a phytoplankton net,
later transferred to the laboratory for analysis. Paper
contribution: The populations of Crocodylus acutus are
permanently monitored by the Ejidal community. Crocodiles are
free throughout the estuary. The most abundant species of
mangrove was Rhizophora mangle. The water column recorded
temperature of 25.3 ºC, electrical conductivity of 5.15 mS/cm2
,
2.96 ppm of oxygen dissolved and 2553 ppm of suspended
solids. Low light intensity along the water column and the
existing abundant organic matter represents a challenge for the
survival of algae. Diversity percentages of phytoplankton were
cyanobacteria 34.96%, diatoms 30.78%, chlorophytes 16.72%,
Charophyta 6.73% and Euglenoids 1.33%.
Study of spin coating variables for deposition of hole transport nanolayer used in
hybrid perovskite solar cells
Authors: Erro-Quiñonez José
Published: April 2024

PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly (styrene
sulfonate)) is a conductive polymer, which has among its
properties a high transmittance to visible light, and has a
relatively high electrical conductivity for an organic polymer.
This polymer is widely used as one of the key materials in the
structure of a perovskite organometallic solar cell (POSC). The
main function of PEDOT:PSS is to act as a carrier layer for the
positive charges or holes generated by sunlight and direct them
to the output electrode of the device. This layer has a thickness
of approximately 10 to 50 nanometers. In this research, the spin
coating technique is exposed to deposit PEDOT:PSS films with
different thicknesses. To achieve this purpose, three variables
must be taken into account: the rotation speed, which varies
between 1000 and 6000 revolutions per minute. The amount of
solution that ranges from 40 to 100 microliters of solution, and
the method of deposit on the substrate, which can be with the spin
coater off or on when the solution is poured. It was found that
depositing the PEDOT:PSS solution with the spin coater turned
on at 5000 RPM and 100 microliters of solution yielded nano
films that exhibit greater homogeneity and adherence. Leading
to the conclusion that this is the best combination for producing
uniform and homogeneous hole-transporting films, which should
translate into an improved solar cell efficiency.
Prototype of a sustainable photovoltaic energy generation system in the Manzanillos
Zitácuaro community
Authors: Ruiz-Garduño Jhacer Kharen
Published: April 2024

The overarching goal of this project is to develop a prototype
of a sustainable photovoltaic energy generation system in the
originating community of Manzanillos Zitácuaro. The
applied methodology encompasses a detailed diagnosis,
assessment of solar potential, efficient system design,
integration of storage solutions, and infrastructure
development, supported by community awareness and
participation. Anticipated outcomes include consistent
generation of sustainable energy, reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions, improved quality of life, and a positive impact on
the local economy through cost reduction and potential
reinvestment in community projects.Furthermore, this project
aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG
11 (Sustainable Communities). Beyond addressing energy
needs, the initiative aims to empower and bolster community
resilience, fostering environmentally responsible practices
and contributing to sustainable development in accordance
with the UN's Agenda 2030. This holistic approach seeks not
only to meet energy demands sustainably but also to empower
and enhance the overall resilience of the community,
embodying a commitment to environmentally responsible
practices and sustainable development in alignment with the
UN's Agenda 2030
Perception of the quality of life of Higher Secondary Education Teachers
Authors: Armenta-Zazueta Lizeth
Published: April 2024

In the present study, we try to understand the relationship
that exists between the dimensions of perception towards
the work team, satisfaction with their work and
colleagues, and working conditions with the quality of
life of upper secondary education teachers. Based on the
methodology used, it is indicated that it was a
quantitative, non-experimental, transactional and
descriptive study. SPSS Statistics version 23 (Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences) was used to interpret the
data. The instrument was applied to 38 teachers, most of
the participants being men. The application was virtually,
through a Google form, which was carried out with the
authorization and informed consent of the teacher
participating in the study, as well as the authorities of the
educational establishment. As a result, it was found that
in the perception of the subjects, they are strengthened in
the indicators with a feeling of belonging, in the same
way as the relationship they have with their colleagues,
and satisfaction with the work they do, with working
conditions being the dimension that It had the lowest
score with respect to the three participating institutions.
Artificial intelligence in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Pérez-Escamilla Javier
Published: April 2024

Malformations in fetal development affect the health of the
product and the mother. Preventing illnesses during gestation,
allows for a healthy and dignified life at birth. Data from
INEGI in its report on Fetal Death Statistics (EFD) 2022,
show that in Mexico there is an average of 72.2 fetal deaths
per 100,000 women of childbearing age. Of these deaths,
25,041 deaths were registered during the year 2022. 5950
deaths correspond to gestational disorders, respiratory or
cardiovascular disorders and congenital malformations. Lung
defects result in induced abortion or Respiratory Distress
Syndrome (RDS). RDS can be prevented by clinical studies
and radiological criteria. Identification of abnormal
developments using digital analysis of lung images during
pregnancy can help identify a defect. We propose ONE
classification tool using deep learning in a multiclass
categorization of bronchopulmonary sequestration, cystic
malformations and diaphragmatic hernia, where there is a risk
of defect appreciation and thus misjudgment leading to
complications or death. Resulting in a model accuracy of
88.88%, out of a set of 42 two-dimensional sonograms.
Biomarkers and genetic polymorphisms present in sudden cardiac death
Authors: González-García Arcelia
Published: April 2024

Sudden death (SD) represents a significant public
health problem on a global scale. It is defined as
occurring from natural causes in a previously
asymptomatic individual or an individual with a known
but stable medical condition, and is characterized by a
short time interval, less than 60 minutes, between the
onset of symptoms and death. It is also characterized by
a short time interval, less than 60 minutes, between the
onset of symptoms and death. This phenomenon is not
exclusive to certain sectors of the population, and
frequently manifests itself in adults and the elderly,
both with and without a history of cardiac pathologies.
Accordingly, it is necessary to have effective diagnostic
and preventive tools, among which blood biomarkers
stand out. In particular, troponin T and I are the most
specific and sensitive in the identification of cardiac
damage. In addition, mention should be made of the
significant influence of genetic factors in the
development of diseases associated with sudden death.
Minimal dental intervention in children with cerebral palsy (Case Report)
Authors: Martínez-Ortiz Rosa María
Published: April 2024

Goals: Identify the types of cerebral palsy in children and
know what the dental care protocols are for patients with
cerebral palsy.” Under the philosophy of minimal
intervention Level: State, National and International.
2015-2023. Presentation of a Clinical Case, attended under
the philosophy of Minimum dental intervention.
Methodology: It is a bibliographic review, in articles and
meta-analysis, through the following search engines:
Google academic, Scielo. The Prisma methodology was
used. Original sources in languages: English, Spanish
from indexed magazines consulted in databases. Subject
reviews, systematic reviews, meta-reviews were included
analysis, studies, observations, care guide. Contribution:
Create awareness among caregivers and parents of
children with cerebral palsy, about early dental care in
children, in addition to improving brushing techniques
under the minimal dental intervention philosophy,
“Prevention is better than cure”
Design and validation of an instrument to evaluate the implementation of STEAM
with a focus on inquiry for learning the Solar System on elementary school
Authors: Dominguez-Gutu Jesús
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to describe the steps for the
design and validation of a measurement instrument. The
importance of the analysis of the conceptual literature for
the measurement of the variables, the calculation of
validity through the Content Validity Coefficient through
Validation by Expert Judgment and the calculation of the
Reliability Coefficient of the instrument, through the
Cronbach's alpha. As a methodology, the process for the
construction of an instrument to measure
psychoeducational variables was used, specifically
explaining each of its seven phases. The results obtained
indicate that the instrument has an excellent level of
validity and agreement; as well as a very high level of
reliability. It is concluded that there is a valid and reliable
measurement instrument to measure the implementation
of STEAM with a focus on inquiry for learning the solar
system in primary education and that its application for
which it was designed is suitable.
Microdata management of ENSU in the study of urban public safety perceptions
Authors: Mery-Ruiz Miriam Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive approach to
managing and analyzing microdata from the National
Survey of Urban Public Safety (ENSU) by the National
Institute of Statistics, Geography, and Informatics
(INEGI). The core objective is to elucidate the intricacies
of urban public safety perceptions through robust
statistical tools and techniques, specifically utilizing Stata
software. We focus on the gendered nuances of safety
perception in public parks during daylight hours, a critical
aspect often overlooked in public safety discourse. By
merging various ENSU databases, we dissect the interplay
between sociodemographic factors and safety perceptions,
offering a granular view that challenges traditional
narratives of urban security. The study's findings aim to
bridge the gap between subjective perceptions of safety
and objective data, providing actionable insights for
policymakers and urban planners. Through
methodological rigor and detailed data analysis, this
research contributes to a deeper understanding of urban
safety dynamics and fosters the development of genderresponsive strategies to enhance safety in urban public
spaces.
Knowledge management in the public sector: a model with structural equations
Authors: Huerta-Chávez Irma Alicia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to answer the research question: what is
the relationship between Knowledge Management (KM),
Organizational Learning (OL), and Intellectual Capital
(IC) in the public sector? Its purpose is to propose a
theoretically supported innovative model and to confirm
its validity in the context studied through an empirical test
with multivariate statistics. The research type is
quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, explanatory,
correlational, and cross-sectional. The simple random
sample consisted of 296 employees of the public social
assistance sector in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. Through
the use of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the model
and the hypotheses were tested. The findings show a
significant relationship between the model variables: OL
and KM; CI and KM; CI and OL, too. This research built
an innovative theoretical model for the sector studied, with
standardized adjustment indexes within statistical
parameters and valid and reliable indicators, highlighting
the importance of knowledge as an added value in public
institutions, and its play an important role in improving
and innovating public sector performance to respond to the
citizens' demands for their wellbeing.
Proposal for instructional design of associate and bachelor’s degree academic
programs at the Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Zea-Verín Aldo Asunción
Published: April 2024

Higher Education Institutions respond to public policies
and these in turn to an educational project that historically
has been developed by academics, who are considered a
pillar of the Higher Education System because they mainly
perform teaching, research, and liaison functions, among
others. This article presents a characterization of the
teaching staff of the Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, by
analyzing figures on their professionalization, since it is
organized by areas of knowledge and, therefore, by
teachers and researchers who are experts in each
discipline. In general terms, the data presented here, give
a preamble to two of the recognitions or distinctions to
which an academic can aspire: the SNI and the PRODEP;
therefore, data will be shown to know the changes that
have taken place and, above all, to conclude if academics
have common traits or follow trends according to their
discipline.
Development of a grocery POS system for local businesses: “El manantial” case
study from Santiago Centro, Tamazunchale, S. L. P.
Authors: Bautista-López Braulio
Published: April 2024

The main characteristics of grocery establishments are to
fulfill the needs of customers related to basic goods basket.
The process of the establishments operates as follows: At
first, someone acquires the products (supplier), then the
products are exhibited (warehouse) and finally the stock is
sold (customers). In Mexico, there are two distribution
channels which are Self-service (Retail) and Wholesale
Channel (Abarrotero.com, 2017). Companies with a
wholesale channel are established in large populations and
strategic places, while self-services are established in
places with little attendance; especially in rural
communities. The management and strategies of
companies depend on the technological tools and
instruments they have. Computer systems allow these
companies to have useful, fast, fluid information focused
on their tactics and strategies, information that allows a
timely change of course in a changing world. In this sense,
information is a main weapon that helps management,
products, and services to enter a competitive world. This
work is the result of the development and implementation
of a computer system according to the conditions in both
infrastructure and level of computer knowledge of the
grocery establishment located in a community.
Historical account and transcendental facts of the division of powers in Mexico
Authors: Cornejo-Avalos Abrham Azael
Published: April 2024

The term “power” has multiple meanings, it can express
the absence of obstacles or inconveniences that could
otherwise affect others. When the term power is
considered in the sense in which it is used in the Mexican
Constitution, it is taken as a synonym for authority that
dictates, commands, disposes, orders and sanctions by
means of theoretically limited powers or attributions
conferred by it; finally, it is a form of denomination that is
preferably political, therefore avoiding private interests.
There have been different constitutional reforms which
have been transcendental for the good performance of
government by means of exercising the constitution.
These reforms gave different emphases in the way of
exercising the powers of each of the branches of
government, to such an extent that at some point in 1836
there were four branches of government in which the
executive branch took attributes from the legislative, these
branches did not enjoy full autonomy and institutional
freedom because they were always subordinated or
conditioned by the latest decisions made by the
Conservative Power.
Regulatory analysis on the application of protection measures in Mexico
Authors: Rubio-Mayorga Edgar Fabián,
Published: April 2024

In Mexico, protection measures are those framed in article
137 of the National Code of Criminal Procedures and as
their name indicates, they are those mechanisms or
measures established as norms by the legislator but
dictated or authorized by the Public Ministry or by a
Judge. for the protection of victims from their aggressor,
to avoid future acts of violence against the victim or
offended party. The present research work seeks to
highlight a gap in current legislation, since protection
measures should not be dictated only when the aggressor
is known but should be implemented even when the
identity of the aggressor is unknown, this to achieve true
protection of the victim against any act of violence.
Conceptual legal analysis of restorative justice in Mexico
Authors: Ortega-Sánchez Ruth Irene
Published: April 2024

Restorative justice is a new way of achieving justice,
derived from the evolution of the criminal justice system,
which emphasizes the reparation of harm, reconciliation
and social reintegration of both the victim and the
offender, with the participation of all parties involved, as
opposed to retributive justice, which is based on
punishment as a response to the crime and seeks
retribution for the harm caused. The implementation of
restorative justice varies according to jurisdictions and is
supported by various legal frameworks, including
international treaties and conventions that promote this
figure. The creation of this opinion article was based on a
methodology that includes research, analysis and
expression of ideas in a clear and persuasive manner. New
Zealand stands out as a successful case in the
implementation of restorative justice, highlighting the
priority given to the reparation of harm and the restoration
of relationships in its legal system. In Mexico, it is based
on a legal framework that varies according to the states and
is supported by international treaties, its application seeks
to repair the damage caused and the restoration of
relationships between the parties, contributing to a more
equitable and effective justice in society. This article was
carried out under a qualitative approach due to the
theoretical basis of restorative justice, the deductive
method was used through the study of general knowledge
to particulars, finally, the research technique used was the
review of bibliographic sources, as well as local, national
and international legislations for the full development and
understanding of the same.
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) to characterize sensory characteristics of
the mead of Pulquero Maguey (Agave salmiana Xamini)
Authors: Arroyo-Cruz Celerino
Published: April 2024

This study addressed the sensory evaluation of Agave salmiana
mead in various locations in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico,
through a quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and the use of
Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Samples were collected
from five localities in the Mezquital Valley, and the QDA
technique was applied through a rigorous process of judge
recruitment, induction, and training. The quantitative analysis
revealed significant variations among the locations in attributes
such as appearance, odor, taste, and texture. AGM stood out for
its higher turbidity, suggesting possible influences on local
production. AGE showed lower brightness, indicating variations
in the clarity of the liquid. Additionally, the sensory profile of
mead was visualized using PCA, highlighting similarities
between AGS, AGX, and AGR. Despite consistency in some
attributes, such as lightness and watery perception, variations
were observed in others, emphasizing sensory diversity among
locations. The taste analysis highlighted that AGE exhibited the
highest bittersweet intensity, while AGS was distinguished by its
fresh note. This sensory analysis provides valuable data on the
unique characteristics of Agave salmiana mead, emphasizing the
importance of considering local factors in production and
highlighting key areas for future research.
Proposal for Instructional Design of Associate's and Bachelor's Degree Academic
Programs at the Autonomous University of Nayarit
Authors: González-Basilio Sofía de Jesús
Published: April 2024

At the Autonomous University of Nayarit, as a Public
Education Institution of state character, this document was
generated as a proposal to carry out instructional design in
response to the challenges posed by the 2020 pandemic,
which leads to rethinking what it means to offer academic
programs in a virtual or hybrid modality. The objective of
this proposal was to provide guidelines to support
organizing procedures for designing and developing
educational activities within the university. This
methodology was proposed based on the ADDIE Model,
so that teachers could carry out the phases of the model in
a flexible and interactive way, allowing them to
congruently perform the process to configure learning
environments in virtual or hybrid settings. This proposal
directly benefited teachers participating in academic
programs offered through the Moodle platform and other
platforms that have been the basis for the creation of these
learning environments.
Study of the quality of work life of university professors in México
Authors: Quiroz-Campas Celia Yaneth
Published: April 2024

The present study shows a descriptive study of the quality
of work life of 503 university professors in Mexico in
order to determine their level and be able to strengthen
their professional structure, obtaining a 92.17% overall
average result. The methodology used was intentional,
where eight universities in Mexico participated as part of
an integrating project of the Academic Body of the
Technological Institute of Sonora, Organizational
Management and Sustainable development, in order to
generate productivity with work synergies. The instrument
used was tested by expert researchers in the line of
research on quality of work life to strengthen this type of
research as a contribution to the social sciences. The
results affirm that the quality of life in university
professors is of vital importance, to have an acceptable
living condition, being a very important point within the
institutions, achieving a positive result in the satisfaction
of teachers in Mexico
Web Application Server for the publication of Integrative Projects of UTJ – CCD
Students
Authors: González-Del Castillo Edgardo Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

The publication of WEB applications corresponds to
transmitting the projects carried out by students on the
Internet, in this way they can be opened from any point
with access to the world wide web. This project aims to
publish WEB applications developed as final projects,
allowing a favorable impact on the training of students,
since it will provide them with a real approach to the
development of this type of technological tools in the
public and private industry. Derived from the various
certifications that the university undergoes, the central
final project server will serve as a central repository in the
evidence warehouse. Additionally, a central Web system
was developed for the management of Integrative Projects
carried out at the end of each period at the Technological
University of Jalisco at its Ciudad Creativa Digital site,
based on the software engineering process, dividing the
work into phases and supported by the Scrum agile
methodology for the management of each of them.
Physicochemical and biological tests to determine water quality in the San Luis
Ayucan River, Municipality of Jilotzingo, Estado de Mexico State
Authors: Granados-Olvera Jorge Alberto
Published: April 2024

Jilotzingo is one of the 125 municipalities that make up the
Estado de Mexico State, which has a wealth of flora and
fauna thanks to its rivers and springs. Unfortunately, the
bad practices of society damage the hydrography of the
area, as part of the 2030 agenda, the priorities of Today's
Society are established on various current issues such as
Sustainable Development, within this agenda, Goal 6 talks
about the importance of clean water and its sanitation, this
work focuses on the analysis of water quality as it is
essential for public health and the sustainability of aquatic
ecosystems. Physicochemical and biological tests were
carried out to determine critical parameters such as
hardness, acidity, alkalinity, flocculation, total chlorides
and microorganisms, all tests are based on Mexican
Standards such as NMX-AA-072-SCFI-2001, NMX-AA -
036-SCFI-2001, NMX-AA-073-SCFI-2001 and the
obtained results are compared with NOM-127-SSA1-2021
to verify the permissible limits of water quality for human
use and consumption since the inhabitants they use for
their daily activities.
Dehydration of strawberry (Fragaria vesca) using a direct solar dryer
Authors: Cabrera-Requenes Joshua Salvador
Published: April 2024

Strawberries are a highly perishable fruit and their
availability is limited to no more than a week under
ambient conditions, so solar dehydration increases their
shelf life. The experimentation was carried out at the
Solarimetric Station installed in building 6 of the Chemical
Engineering Program of the UAZ. Strawberries of similar
appearance and size were chosen, washed, disinfected and
cut into slices (thickness 0.2 cm). The initial moisture
content was determined using an OHAUS thermobalance,
the samples were placed in polymer mesh trays (34.2 cm
long and 24 cm wide) in two transparent acrylic cabinet
dryers (74 x 80 cm base, front height 13 cm and at the
bottom 40 cm). Both dryers were instrumented and
operated by natural and forced convection. The samples
were weighed at 30-minute intervals during the process
and their initial and final color was measured. The
experimentation was carried out at the Solarimetric Station
installed in building 6 of the Chemical Engineering
Program of the UAZ. It was possible to reduce the water
content in the strawberries to increase their shelf life and
be able to preserve them for longer.
Early reaction of bean varieties to root rot under laboratory conditions
Authors: Cid-Ríos José Ángel
Published: April 2024

Root production (RP) is a disease caused by various
pathogens and causes a reduction in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris
L.) yield. The PR occurs before and after the emergence of
the seedlings between the first and 5 to 9 days after sowing
(dds). However, few works have been reported on the effect
of this disease in early stages. The objective of the work was
to determine the early reaction of bean varieties to root rot in
different soils under laboratory conditions. 26 composite soil
samples were taken in commercial bean plots in the state of
Aguascalientes. Bean seeds of the Bravo, Centenario, Coloso,
Raramuri, San Rafael and Negro Zacatecas pinto varieties
were sown in plastic counters in duplicate of each of the soil
samples. On average, 7 days after sowing, the roots of each
seedling in all containers were collected to identify and
classify the incidence and severity of the disease. Also, the
pathogens present in the seedlings. The results indicate that
only in eight plots was an incidence of the disease of 25%
recorded and the varieties with the highest percentage of
incidence values between 75.1 and 100% were Pinto
Centenario, Pinto Coloso. Also, a higher incidence was
observed in pinto bean varieties compared to black bean
varieties. PR caused lesions ranging from trace to root death
in seedlings of the six bean varieties evaluated from preemergence to six or eight days after emergence. Rhizoctonia
spp., Fusarium spp. and Sclerotium rolfsii in lesions or on the
root and hypocotyl of the plants of the six bean varieties.
Frutty-Pi (fruit sorter)
Authors: Cortes García Alicia
Published: April 2024

Currently, the inventory management in the IT area is
handled with an existing software which not only works as
inventory, but also is a responsive generator which is used
when equipment is delivered to the user by IT. The
software needed improvements that were necessary to
continue with its use, this because there are things that do
not like the administrators who only have access to that
database IT staff of the company GG Cables and Wires
Mexico S. De R.L de C.V. For this work was made the call
for an intern who could do that job. We were making use
of Visual Basic code, so we continued using it to make the
necessary corrections so that the software was working in
a better way. All this in order to have a better way of use
and an improvement in the file management system in
order to manage a control by areas with the responsives in
a digital way.
Photovoltaic system design for electrical supply in a parking lot
Authors: Escobedo-Márquez Diana Laura
Published: April 2024

Proposing new projects to boost photovoltaic solar energy
can open opportunities to harness a free and virtually
inexhaustible source like the sun, especially in countries
such as Mexico where solar resources are among the most
abundant on Earth's surface. In this chapter, a proposal for
photovoltaic sizing was developed to supply energy to the
buildings in the graduate studies area of the Instituto
Tecnológico de la Laguna, located in Torreón, Coahuila.
An analysis of the total estimated electrical consumption
of these buildings was conducted to justify the installation
of the photovoltaic system. Two proposals for
photovoltaic sizing were presented, utilizing different
inverter technologies. A 3D model was created using
"Sketchup" to simulate the system installation. Costs and
return on investment for the proposed project were also
estimated. The results demonstrated that the use of central
inverters was more cost-effective than the use of
microinverters.
Do college students really know and use graphic organizers for learning?
Authors: Zárate-Depraect Kikell Esmeralda
Published: April 2024

Objective: To analyze the knowledge that new dental
students have about graphic organizers.
Methodology: Non-experimental, qualitative,
phenomenological, descriptive and transversal study.
Apply the survey technique to 295 students new to the
Dental Surgeon Degree from a public university, selected
randomly. The survey consisted of 10 questions. The data
was collected through Google forms and analyzed using
frequency statistics.
Contribution: 98.3% of students report that they know
what graphic organizers are and how to make them. 97.6%
report knowing and using the Debate, 94.9% the
Comparative Table, 90.8% the Timeline, 89.2% the
Mental Map, 88.8% the Conceptual Map, 80.7% the
Synoptic Table, 75.3% the Summary., 54.6% the
Synthesis, and 46.8% the Reading Report and the Essay.
However, when the teacher asks the students to prepare
them (as a learning tool), it is observed that not all of them
know them and they do not demonstrate how they should
be done
التّكوين الدّيمغرافيّ وأثره في استقرار النّظام السّياسيّ: العراق دراسة حالة
Authors: Alnwairan Etaf Melhe Eid , Akhw Irsheida Hani Abdel Karim , Alhalalmeh Alhareth Mohammad Sbeitan
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تعرُّف أثر علاقة التكوين الديموغرافي في الاستقرار السياسي، آخذة الجمهوريّة العراقيّة كحالة دراسة؛ وذلك لتنوع المجتمع فيها، ولوجود العديد من الطوائف والأعراق. كما هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرُّف تأثير هذا التنوع الطائفي في العراق على تحقيق الاستقرار والاندماج السّياسيّ لمكونات الدّولة الدّيموغرافيّة.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة منهج تحليل النظم، وذلك بدراسة طبيعة وشكل متغيرات النظام السياسي ومؤسساته مع تحليل الطبيعة المجتمعية للدولة وشكل هذا التنوع وهل هو عنصر إيجابي يحقق الاستقرار أم لا؟ وذلك بمعرفة طبيعة تعاطي مؤسسات النظام مع هذا التنوع، وهل استطاعت دمج هذه الاختلافات وتوظيفها كنقطة قوة لصالح النظام السياسي.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك علاقة كبيرة بين التنوع الديموغرافي والاستقرار السياسي؛ حيث أثبتت أن التنوع الديموغرافي داخل العراق خلق حالة من عدم الاستقرار السياسي؛ وذلك لعدم مقدرة الدولة على توحيد المجتمع، وصهر الانتماءات الفرعية لصالح الهوية الجامعة. الأمر الذي جعل الدولة غير مستقرة سياسيًّا، كما أنها حالت دون قيام حكومة مركزية قادرة على مواجهة الأخطار الخارجية والداخلية وعدم إيجاد تماسك للنسيج الاجتماعي داخل العراق.
الخلاصة: إن التنوع الديموغرافي في العراق وفي غيرها من الدول النامية، أثر سلبًا على تحقيق الاستقرار السياسي، مما تسبب في صراعات طائفية بين مكونات المجتمع. توصي الدراسة صنّاع القرار في الدول متعددة الأطياف إلى صهر الانتماءات الفرعية لصالح الهوية الجامعة.
The Problem of Transferring New Concepts of Prospective Studies and Globalization into Arabic
Authors: Abdul Hay Authoul Walid Salim
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study involves a terminological study of two political fields. The first field focuses on prospective studies in political science and the evolution of its political thought (methodology and content). The second field pertains to Globalization and explores its representation in Arabic from a methodological and objective point of view, with a particular emphasis on the defining concepts of its political, social, and economic impact.
Methods: The research methodology adopted for the study employs a conceptual analysis of English concepts. Twenty-five problematic concepts are specified, and from these, the most frequently occurring Arabic equivalents within our corpus are identified. The onomasiology terminological approaches (Aito and Igwe, 2011) used by Arabic researchers, such as conversion, lexical creativity, and borrowing, are then analyzed.
Results: The study reveals that the concepts of prospective studies and Globalization are primarily of a technical nature, necessitating a technical knowledge system. The lack of this technical background in the Arabic knowledge system makes it challenging to accurately capture the exact meaning of a new term and translate it into Arabic. We propose the Arabic equivalent that most closely encompasses the original meaning and concept for these 25 problematic concepts.
Conclusions: This study concludes that the difficulty in translating these concepts and methodological techniques of the two fields lies not so much in the Arabic language itself, but rather in the Arabic cognitive system. This system's limitations stem from a lack of information, an underdeveloped scope of thought, and an adherence to a value system incongruous with the significant changes that have blurred temporal and spatial boundaries in some respects.
الاستلزام الحواري بين التنظير والتّطبيق: خطب مختارة من كتاب الكامل أنموذجًا
Authors: Al-Mashni Marwa Khalil
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى دراسة اللغة بعدّها ظاهرة تواصلية اجتماعية، ودراسة استعمال اللغة في الخطاب في ضوء مقولات الاستلزام الحواري، والإبانة عن مظاهر خرق مبدأ التعاون، والخروج عن مقتضاها كما تظهر في بنية النص.
المنهجية: تعتمد هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، باستشراف المقاصد المنطوقة والمسكوت عنها في نصوص الخطب الواردة في كتاب الكامل، وتجمعُ بين التنظير والتطبيق. وتتوزع بينَ شِقَّيْنِ؛ أوّلهما تلمس تجليات الاستلزام الحواري تنظيريّا، وثانيهما تلمّس مظاهر خرق قواعد مبدأ التعاون تطبيقيّا، في مجموعة من الخطب الواردة في هذا الكتاب.
النتائج: أنّ اللسانيات التداولية لها جذورها عند العرب القدامى، المُودَعة في بطون مؤلفاتهم، والناظر في التداولية والاستلزام الحواري يجد أنّ عنايتهما تتجه نحو السياق، ومقاصد الكلام، وأحوال السامع، وتطبّقان مقولة: (لكلِّ مقامٍ مقال)، و(مراعاة مقتضى حال المخاطَب). وأنّ مبدأ التعاون القائم بين المخاطَب والمخاطِب قد يخرقه المتكلم لإنجاح عملية الاتصال بينهما، فلولا الخرق ما ظهر المقصِد وبانَ كما أراد له المتكلم. ويكون الخرق أحيانا مباشرا، ظاهرا غير متخفٍ، وأحيانًا يكون غير مباشر، وعلى المستمع أن يبحث وراء المعنى حتى يضع يده على الهدف المنشود من رسالة المتكلم، وما يتأتى ذلك إلا بسعة اطّلاع بالمضمون النصّي، ومعرفة بأحوال المستمعين، ومقاصد المتكلمين.
الخلاصة: يقف هذا البحث عند ظاهرة لسانية تدعى بالاستلزام الحواري، تعدّ أهم المحاور التي اعتنت بها التداولية، قوامها مبدأ التعاون، المستند على قواعد صنفت من حيث الكم، والكيف، والمناسبة، والأسلوب. والمقصد المتعين من هذا البحث هو الوقوف عند مظاهر خرق قواعد مبدأ التعاون.
مساهمة جامعة فيلادلفيا في تعزيز ثقافة العمل التطوعي لدى طلبتها
Authors: Halawani Emad "Mohammah said" Ismael
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرُّف درجة مساهمة جامعة فيلادلفيا في تعزيز ثقافة العمل التطوعي لدى طلبتها والكشف عما إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تقديرات أفراد العينة تبعا لبعض المتغيرات.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي وأجريت على عينة قوامها (191) طالبا وطالبة، تم اختيارهم بطريقة طبقية- عشوائية. وتم تطبيق استبانة مكونة من (49) فقرة موزعة على خمسة مجالات هي: المجال الأكاديمي، والاجتماعي، والصحي، والبيئي، والأنشطة اللامنهجية.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة مساهمة جامعة فيلادلفيا في تعزيز ثقافة العمل التطوعي لدى طلبتها كانت كبيرة وبوزن نسبي (72.04%)، وأكبر مساهمة كانت في المجال الأكاديمي بوزن نسبي (77.38%)، وأقل مساهمة في المجال الصحي بوزن نسبي (71.41%)، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة مساهمة جامعة فيلادلفيا في تعزيز ثقافة العمل التطوعي لدى طلبتها تعزى إلى متغيري نوع الكلية والتحصيل الدراسي، بينما كانت الفروق دالة احصائيًا تبعًا لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي ولصالح الذكور ولمتغير المشاركة في العمل التطوعي ولصالح المشاركين.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة الى ضرورة اهتمام وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي بإعداد دليل تفعيل العمل التطوعي لمؤسسات التعليم العالي في الأردن.
مِن المدينة إلى التّجمع الحضري: عمّان متروبول بثمن باهظ
Authors: Abu-Hussein Mohammed , Al-Hamad Zaid , Kakani Anan , Tabbalat Shereen , Abu Hamdiyah Ayman
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: تعرُّف سبب النمو السريع لمدينة عمّان بتكاليف باهظة، وتغيير طبيعتها من مدينة تقليدية إلى تجمع حضري بضواحي مترامية الأطراف. وتهدف الدراسة إلى استكشاف آلية لتجنب التخطيط الحضري التقليدي وآثاره السلبية وخاصة تكاليفه الباهظة، والحث على فكرة اّللامركزية كحل بديل.
المنهجية: اتُبّع النّهج الوصفي لتحليل بعض الدراسات والمراجع والاحصائيات والخرائط التي وثقت نمو مدينة عمّان منذ نشأتها وحتى الوقت المعاصر، ومن ثم استنتاج سبب تحول مدينة عمّان إلى تجمع حضري بتكاليف باهظة الثمن والخروج بحلول مقترحة.
النتائج: جاءت نتائج الدراسة أن سبب سرعة نمو عمّان تمّ بإرادة سياسية فعلية، مما أدى إلى تضخّم المدينة بنائيًا ونقص في المساحات الطبيعية كالمسطحات الخضراء. وركّزت سياسات التخطيط لهذه الإدارة على جوانب البنية التحتية للمدينة ولم تتضمن لدراسات اجتماعية واقتصادية مما جعلها تتحول إلى تجمّع حضري بتكاليف باهظة الثمن. وأثّرت الأحداث السياسية في الشرق الأوسط على سرعة توسّعها.
الخلاصة:  خلُصت الدراسة إلى أنه يمكن تحويل عمّان إلى مدينة حقيقية قادرة على بناء مركز اجتماعي  وثقافي منتِج عن طريق تطوير مراكز صغيرة جديدة مخدومة بمباني العامة في الضواحي، ويجب العمل على تغيير الفكر الإداري من النظر إلى المدينة على أنها مجرد شوارع ومباني. كما توصي الدراسة بضرورة الاستخدام الأمثل للأدوات الاستراتيجية مثل التخطيط والعمارة لإعطاء المدينة هوية مميزة. مع التأكيد على أن الّلامركزية ضرورية لتطوير ضواحيها، ويقلل من تكاليف تطوّرها.
تقنيات التصوير السينمائي بين التصوير الفيلمي والرقمي: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Al-Faleh Ahmed
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى رصد خصوصية ومميزات التصوير السينمائي الفيلمي والتصوير السينمائي الرقمي وتعرُّف أنواع التصوير السينمائي الأكثر استخدامً في الأفلام السينمائية التي ترشحت لجائزة الأوسكار العالمية وأنواع الكاميرات المستخدمة في تصويرها.
المنهجية: تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي متخذا من التحليل الكمي والنوعي أسلوبا لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة والإجابة عن الأسئلة التي تطرحها. تم تحليل الفرق بين وسيلتي التصوير الفيلمية والرقمية من خلال عينة عمدية (قصدية) عددها (25) فيلم من الأفلام السينمائية العالمية التي ترشحت لجائزة الأوسكار في التصوير السينمائي في كل سنة ضمن فترة إجراء الدراسة في الأعوام الخمس الأخيرة (2018 إلى عام 2022).
النتائج: أثبتت الدراسة الكمية للأفلام السينمائية المشاركة في مسابقة الأوسكار أن استخدام الكاميرا السينمائية الرقمية من نوع (Arri Alexa) قد تم استخدمها في التصوير بنسبة مئوية (80%) من مجمل أنواع الكاميرات السينمائية الرقمية المستخدمة في التصوير الرقمي. كما أصبح التوجه العام في السينما العالمية في تصوير الأفلام استخدام التصوير السينمائي الرقمي، حيث أثبتت الدراسة الإحصائية أن نسبة (80%) من الأفلام السينمائية تم تصويرها بواسطة التصوير السينمائي الرقمي، وأن نسبة (20%) من الأفلام تم تصويرها بواسطة التصوير السينمائي الفيلمي، كما أثبتت الدراسة بأن التصوير السينمائي الرقمي قد ساهم في التخفيف من الميزانيات المالية في عملية صناعة الأفلام.
الخلاصة: أثر التصوير السينمائي الرقمي في تسهيل عملية إنتاج الأفلام  على نحو عام، والتخفيف من الميزانيات، والمساهمة في زيادة كثافة الإنتاج السينمائي.
تَوْظِيفُ صِيْغَتَي (فَعَّلَ) و(فَعْلَلَ) في الاقتراض والتوليد اللغوي من اللغة الإنْجِليزِيَّةِ إلى اللَّهَجَاتِ العَرَبِيَّةِ المعاصرةِ
Authors: Al-Aqtash Salem khalil
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحثُ إلى دراسة ظاهرة الدّخيل الإنجليزي في اللهجات العربية المعاصرة في المستوى الصّرفي الاشتقاقي، ومحاولة الكشف عن سبب توظيف مستعملي المقترضات اللغوية الإنجليزية للصّيغتين الفعليتين (فعَّلَ) و (فَعْلَلَ) في احتضان كثير من الألفاظ المقترضة خاصة في مجال التقنية الحديثة. كما يهدفُ إلى إظهار القدرة الكامنة في هاتين الصيغتين النشطتين في اهتضام الدّخيل والاشتقاق والتوليد منه، ومعرفة ما إذا كان هذا الاقتراض واعيًا مستأنسًا بضوابط اللغة العربية الفصحى في تعاملها مع المقترض والدّخيل الأعجمي، أم أنه اقتراض عفويّ لاشعوري؟
المنهجيّة: جرى  اعتُمِدَ المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي التحليلي؛ حيث جرى جمع شتيت الألفاظ الدخيلة التي جاءت على الصيغتين الآنفتين من الدراسات الحديثة المختصة بالمعرّب والدّخيل ومن أفواه مستعملي هذه المقترضات، وجرى تحليلها ومناقشتها.
النتائج: لقد وظّف مستعملو المقترضات اللغويّة صيغتي (فَعّل) و(فَعْلَلَ) الفعليّتين الرّباعيّتين كصيغتين آليّتين قياسيّتين مرنتين لاحتضان الدّخيل الأجنبي وتصييره عربيّ النطق والاستعمال بعد أن جرّدوهما من معاني المبالغة والتكثير والسلب المتواترة فيهما؛ لما في هاتين الصّيغتين من مرونة ومطاوعة تساعد في اهتضام الدّخيل الأجنبي، ودمجه وتكييفه مع الاستعمال العربي، والاشتقاق والتوليد منه. كذلك أظهر البحث أنّ اللهجات العربية العامية المعاصرة لا تمتلك الضوابط والمعايير اللغوية الكافية التي تدّرع بها في التعامل مع الألفاظ المقترضة من اللغة الإنجليزية كما هو الحال في اللغة العربية الفصحى.
الخلاصة: خلص البحث إلى أنّ الاقتراض اللغوي في اللهجات العربية المعاصرة اتّسم بالعفوية والاعتباطية والارتجالية التي تفرضها حاجة مستعملي المقترضات اللغوية إلى سدّ الخانات الفارغة في الاستعمالات اليومية، معتمدين في ذلك على طاقات اللغة السّماعية القارة في أذهانهم وعلى نظام القياس والاشتقاق.
أنماط العنف المبني على النوع الاجتماعي: دراسة مطبقة على الناجيات المقيمات في دار الوفاق الأسري
Authors: Ali Hussein Iman Salim Ayoub“ , Akroush Lubna Judah
Published: April 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرُّف أنماط العنف المبني على النوع الاجتماعي؛ حيث شملت أنماط العنف الاجتماعي، والنفسي، والجسدي، والاقتصادي، والصحي، والجنسي، والقانوني.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج النوعي؛ حيث صُمِّمَ نموذج للمقابلة الفردية شبه المقننة، وأُجريت مقابلات متعمقة مع جميع الناجيات اللواتي التجأن إلى دار الوفاق الاسري بفرعيه عمان وإربد خلال الفترة ما بين 26\07\2020 و11\10\2020 والبالغ عددهن (18 ناجية). وقد اشتمل نموذج المقابلة أسئلة عن البيانات الأولية للناجيات، إضافة إلى أسئلة هدفت  إلى تعرُّف أنماط العنف الواقع عليهن.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الناجيات يعانين من أنماط العنف المختلفة منها النفسي، والاجتماعي، والاقتصادي. وقد بينت النتائج أن أكثر من نصف الناجيات تراوحت أعمارهن ما بين (14-23) سنة، وأنّ نصفهن حصلن على تعليم أساسي فقط. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ العنف النفسي هو أكثر أنواع العنف المبني على النّوع الاجتماعي شيوعًاا بين الناجيات؛ حيث إنّ جميع الناجيات تعرضن إلى عنف نفسي، وكانت أشكال هذا العنف بالسب والشتم، والسخرية والاستهزاء. تلاه العنف الجسدي (7 ناجيات)، وقد كانت أشكال هذا العنف رضوض وكدمات، وكسور، وجروح خطيرة. أمّا أقل أنواع العنف فقد كان العنف القانوني (ناجية واحدة).
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بضرورة توعية النساء بحقوقهن الاجتماعية والقانونية، وتشجيعهن على اللجوء إلى مراكز الدعم الاجتماعي عند التعرض للعنف، وأيضًاا ضرورة إجراء المزيد من برامج الدعم للنساء اللواتي تعرضن للعنف لمساعدتهن على تجاوز هذا العنف.