bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Information Cooperation in Central Asia on the Interests and Foreign Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhaparalina Bagdagul , Sheryazdanova Kamilla , Kakenova Galina , Aliyeva Saule
Published: May 2024

This article examines how information cooperation influences Kazakhstan’s foreign policy. Through systematic analysis and comparison methods, this article identifies key trends and differences in information cooperation among Central Asian countries. Strengthening regional contacts and Kazakhstan’s engagement in international organizations emerge as pivotal outcomes of this interaction. Diplomatic services, regional initiatives, media projects, and cybercrime counteraction play essential roles in creating a modern information landscape in Kazakhstan. This research provides a foundation for future studies on information cooperation in Central Asia and its broader international implications.
Como os sistemas de informação geográfica podem ser considerados sistemas informativos geográficos?
Authors: Santos Andreza , Fonseca Elivelton , Santos Flavia , Barroso Francisco , Lima Samuel
Published: May 2024

Contexto: Mediante as pesquisas com foco na geotecnologia aplicada, está presente no contexto social através do uso das ferramentas tecnológicas. Sendo a base para o monitoramento na pandemia da COVID-19. Logo, o artigo discute a importância dos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica como instrumentos informativos, como na Pandemia da COVID-19. Nesta perspectiva, relatar a experiência da elaboração do DashBoard colaborativo entre a Universidade Federal de Uberlândia e o Instituto Pró cidade futura, em 2020. Metodologia:  Com revisão de literatura e utilizando a ferramenta do ArcGis Pro experience builder, conseguiu construir bases que aproximam os SIGs do termo ciência de informação, que acaba por simplificá-los em técnicas, por causa do componente humano presente. Durante e após a pandemia de COVID-19, surgiram experiências com visualização de dados, na forma de DashBoards.  Com o acesso às plataformas inteligentes, o intuito tornou-se a ser o acesso à informação. Resultados: Foram elaborados  mapas proporcionais, escalas da distribuição espacial, mapas de calor e outros, com informações para elaboração do painel que divulgou os dados, e eventos do dia a dia das instituições de saúde. Portanto, a vertente do artigo baseia-se na informação, clara, a partir de dados elaborados em favor de uma sociedade mais local, como tomada de decisões que resultem em ações em favor da sociedade.
Laparoscopic repair for a recurrent epigastric incisional hernia following xiphoidectomy: A case report
Authors: Gangakhedkar Sanjna , Francis Gabrielle , Wright Timothy
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Xiphodynia is a rare musculoskeletal disorder characterized by epigastric or anterior chest pain, for which xiphoidectomy is considered as a definitive treatment. This procedure and its complications are not well researched, particularly within Australasian populations. We describe the novel laparoscopic incisional hernia repair from a xiphoidectomy complicated by recurrent epigastric hernias.

Case Report: A 49-year-old female presented with chronic epigastric pain post-xiphoidectomy for xiphoidynia. The patient previously underwent open mesh repair for an incisional epigastric hernia, complicated by infection and subsequent removal of the mesh. A vacuum-assisted closure device was then utilized, followed by delayed primary closure. However, she experienced ongoing pain, a recurrent mass, and hypertrophic scarring, confirmed by abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan. Our laparoscopic approach involved a standard supine position with three ports and preperitoneal dissection similar to transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) hernia repair. The defect was 5 × 8 cm in size. A simple prolene mesh (9 × 12 cm) was secured with AsorbaTack and Glubran 2, followed by peritoneal closure with a 3/0 V-Loc suture. At two months follow-up, the patient had no evidence of recurrent hernia, no ongoing pain, and satisfactory wound healing.

Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgical repair using a TAPP approach is a safe alternative to open repair of an incisional recurrent epigastric hernia post-xiphoidectomy.
Strategic Policy Towards a World-Class University: An Indonesian Islamic University Experience
Authors: Usman Usman , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: May 2024

A world-class university is a primary goal of most universities, including Islamic universities in Indonesia. Research about a strategic policy of universities toward a world-class university (WCU) has been conducted. However, few researchers have explored the strategic policy of Islamic universities to achieve world-class status, particularly in Indonesia. Responding to the gap, this research aims to examine the strategic policy implemented by an Islamic university in Indonesia (i.e., UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta) toward a world-class university. In addition, this research also reveals potential challenges encountered by the university in becoming a world-class university. This research employed a case study design involving selected three informants: (1) the head of quality assurance of UIN Sunan Kaliaga Yogyakarta; (2) an expert in strategic policy of higher education; and (3) an expert of policy and management in higher education. An in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were conducted with the informants to gather the required data. The findings depicted that UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta has implemented several indicators of a world-class university, such as designing an international curriculum, building partnerships with international universities, and organizing international standardized programs of human resources development. However, the university also encountered several challenges, such as a lack of internationally reputable professors, a lack of international students, and a lack of independence in terms of facility and financial issues. In conclusion, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta has not been recognized as a world-class university, but it is continuously developing toward a world-class status. This research offers both theoretical and practical contributions to developing Islamic universities in Indonesia toward a world-class university.
A Study Organizational Climate of Cement Industry in Ariyalur District – An Overview
Authors: Jayapraksh S. , Banu Dr. P. Vijaya
Published: May 2024

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the organizational climate within the cement industry in Ariyalur District, a region renowned for its significant contribution to the cement production sector. The research aims to analyze the prevailing work environment, cultural dynamics, and employee perceptions within these cement manufacturing units. Through a combination of surveys, interviews, and observational data, this study offers valuable insights into the factors that influence the organizational climate, including leadership styles, communication patterns, safety practices, and employee well-being. Additionally, it investigates the impact of the organizational climate on factors such as employee satisfaction, productivity, and overall performance. The findings from this study not only contribute to the existing literature on organizational climate but also provide actionable recommendations for enhancing the work environment and fostering a positive organizational culture within the cement industry in Ariyalur District. This research serves as a valuable resource for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and academics interested in understanding and improving the organizational climate within this vital sector.
Processo de desinstitucionalização e os serviços residenciais terapêuticos do município de Barbacena: avanços e desafios atuais
Authors: Pereira Lírica Mattos , Machado Ana Regina , Modena Celina Maria
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de desinstitucionalização de pacientes moradores de hospitais psiquiátricos identificando as contribuições, avanços e desafios dos serviços residenciais terapêuticos da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial do município de Barbacena. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais da gestão e atenção da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial de Barbacena. Como conclusão, evidencia-se que o município implantou serviços estratégicos do Sistema Único de Saúde para a oferta de cuidado e reinserção social dos moradores, construiu conhecimento a partir da vivência cotidiana dos profissionais e obteve avanços no campo sociocultural. Entre os desafios relatados, destaca-se a formação incipiente dos profissionais em relação ao cuidado em saúde mental, a fragmentação do cuidado nos outros serviços da rede e as novas demandas associadas a vulnerabilidade social e pandemia.
Cuidados de enfermagem para diminuir estresse psicológico de mães de neonatos em tratamento intensivo
Authors: Marques Lemes Carla , Gonçalves Moeller Amanda , Schröder Melanie , Adriana Di Leone Perla , Wesner Viana Cristina
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as intervenções realizadas pela enfermagem para diminuir o estresse psicológico nas mães de recém-nascidos em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, utilizando as bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scopus. Os critérios de inclusão para a seleção dos materiais foram: estudos originais (primários), nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis online na íntegra,  publicados no período de 2011 a 2022.  Resultados: foram analisados 12 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Dentre eles, destacou-se os Estados Unidos como país com o maior número de publicações e a maioria dos artigos eram dos últimos 5 anos. Sobre as intervenções de enfermagem mais utilizadas para diminuir o estresse psicológico das mães, destacou-se o uso do apoio às famílias e a transmissão de confiança na equipe.  Considerações Finais: Esse estudo se mostrou relevante para salientar as formas de cuidados utilizadas pelas equipes de enfermagem para auxiliar as mães de recém-nascidos internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.
METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR QUANTIFICATION OF IMATINIB MESYLATE SPIKED IN VITRO SALIVA BY LC-MS/MS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Sarojini Naidu Vanita Pharmacy Maha Vidyalaya, Vijayapuri Colony, Tarnaka – 500 017, Secunderabad, Telangana, India, Remidicherla Swetha Sri ,   K L College of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram – 522 502, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Chakravarthi Guntupalli ,   K L College of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram – 522 502, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, S. Pravallika ,   K L College of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram – 522 502, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Reddy Alavala Rajasekhar ,   K L College of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram – 522 502, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rao GSN Koteswara ,   K L College of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram – 522 502, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: May 2024

A novel, sensible, rapid, reliable and economical analytical hyphenated LC-MS/MS method has been developed as a key for the safety surveillance in chronic leukemia patients, and as a part of therapeutic drug monitoring of imatinib mesylate in human saliva. Imatinib mesylate or imatinib methane sulfonate is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, apoptosis inducer and also known to be an anticoronaviral agent. Imatinib mesylate is a monomesylate salt of imatinib used for the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors and chronic myelogenous leukemia, and also in other complex malignancies. The lmax of imatinib mesylate was observed at 258 nm by UV spectrometry, establishing a very good linearity along with sensitivity. The detection limit (LOD) =0.2925 µg mL-1 and quantitation limit (LOQ)= 0.8977 µg mL- ¹ were obtained from the linear concentrations taken in the range of 2-12 µg mL-1. The correlation coefficient (r2 ) found was 0.999. The method validation parameters according to ICH Q2 (R1) were performed. The developed method described here, UPLC-MS/MS, was found to be novel, sensitive and rapid with improved results when successfully tested for human saliva samples without significant differences in the steady state imatinib mesylate concentrations. Current method could overcome the safety issues during therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacokinetic behavior of the drug when tested clinically.
RECENT ADVANCES IN NANOTECHNOLOGY - BASED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR DELIVERY OF PHYTOCONSTITUENTS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON PSORIASIS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Adarsh Vijendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur -247 341, U.P., India, Rani Deepika , Sharma Vinit Kumar ,   Department of Pharmacology, Adarsh Vijendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur -247 341, U.P., India, Chauhan Bhupendra ,   Department of Pharmacology, Adarsh Vijendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur -247 341, U.P., India, Singh Ranjit ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Adarsh Vijendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur -247 341, U.P., India
Published: May 2024

Psoriasis is an inflammatory, autoimmune disorder characterized by thick and silvery lesions of the skin. Beyond its physical dimension, this disease has a significant adverse effect on quality of life and represents a huge social health burden. Based on symptoms, psoriasis may be characterized from mild to severe. A range of therapeutic agents are available to treat the disease, but none is able to provide permanent cure of the disease. The most commonly used medicines for treatment of psoriasis include anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, biological and immunosuppressants. Though these drugs cure the disease to an extent, they are associated with many contra-indicative manifestations. Hence, an alternative system of medicine could be an excellent approach in the management of this disease, and numerous studies proved that bio-actives derived from natural sources have potential anti-psoriatic activity. Further, the therapeutic actions of these natural products can be enhanced by incorporating them in nano-formulations. The present era of medicine is focusing on implementation of natural product based nanotechnology to overcome the drawbacks of conventional treatment. This review primarily aims to focus on the recent advances in the field of natural product based nanomedicines for the effective management of psoriasis.
MOLECULAR DOCKING AND ADMET BASED MINING OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS FROM PTEROCARPUS MARSUPIUM AGAINST PRIME TARGETS OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, MIT Campus, Kothrud, Pune-411 038, Maharashtra, India, Tambe Siddhi S. , Pujari Rohini R. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, MIT Campus, Kothrud, Pune-411 038, Maharashtra, India, Chaudhari Vishnu P. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Health Sciences and Technology, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, MIT Campus, Kothrud, Pune-411 038, Maharashtra, India, Lodha Sandesh ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maliba Pharmacy College, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli- 394 350, Gujarat, India
Published: May 2024

In the Ayurvedic system of medicine, Pterocarpus marsupium Linn bark extract is used for the treatment of diabetes. It has a rich profile of chemical constituents. However, phytochemicals with antidiabetic activity are not reported yet. To comprehend more about this plant’s antidiabetic mechanism of action, 26 reported phytochemicals, namely, pterostilbene, marsupsin/ carpusin, 7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy4′-methoxy-5-hydroxy isoflavone, (-)-epicatechin, pterosupin, liquiritigenin, vijayoside, pteroside, propterol-b, beta-eudesmol, pseudobaptigenin, isoliquiritigenin, garbanzol, 5-de-oxykaempferol, catechol, gallic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, naringetol, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, trans-stilbene, 3,7,4’-trihydroxyflavone, 7,4’-dihydroxyflavone, (2S)-7-hydroxyflavanone, oleanolic acid, lupeol and marsupol/ebanol, were subjected to molecular docking studies using six targets of diabetes, namely, C and N-terminal subunits of human maltase-glucoamylase, glucagon like peptide-1, N-terminal sucraseisomaltase, human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor –α and ϒ. The docking studies were carried out using PyRx and AutoDock Vina 1.1.2 software. Compounds with optimum binding affinity were subjected to evaluate drug likeliness and toxicity using SwissADME and admetSAR web tools. Vijayoside was found to have maximum affinity (-8.5 Kcal mol-1) with N-terminal subunit of human maltaseglucoamylase. The binding energies of O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy-4'-methoxy-5-hydroxy isoflavone was found to be maximum with C-terminal (-10.0 Kcal mol-1). Danugliprion, a standard, was found to have maximum binding affinity (-11.4 Kcal mol-1) with glucagon-like peptide-1. Pteroside was found to bind favorably (-7.5 Kcal mol-1) with N-terminal sucrase-isomaltase.7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy4′-methoxy-5-hydroxy isoflavone has exhibited stable interactions with other receptors (-10.2 and -8.2 Kcal mol-1 for human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor–α and ϒ). These three phytochemicals also exhibited druggability properties. Further in vitro and in vivo studies may fully validate the results.
SDGS, INNOVATION AND IP LICENSING
Authors:   Editor, Indian Drugs, Nair Gopakumar G.
Published: May 2024

Dear Reader, United Nations have unanimously adopted the “Sustainable Development Goals” setting the 2030 Agenda for achievement, with the clarion call for action by all countries to set goals for meeting the targets by 2030. The SDGs are (1) Poverty (2) Zero Hunger (3) Good Health and wellbeing (4) Quality Education (5) Gender Equality (6) Clean Water and Sanitation (7) Affordable and Clean Energy (8) Decent Work and Economic Growth (9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (10) Reduced inequalities (11) Sustainable Cities and Communities (12) Responsible Consumption and Production (13) Climate Action (14) Life below water (15) Life on Land (16) Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (17) Partnership for the Goals. Many of these goals are relevant and related to Pharma and Healthcare industry and research.
Lateral Rock Characteristic Evidence of Hydrocarbon Restoration from Post-Stack Impedance Inversion: A Case Study of ZED-field Offshore Niger Delta
Authors: Eze, Stanley U
Published: May 2024

Lateral predictions of rock properties that are descriptive of a reservoir have been studied using a model-established seismic inversion approach that was used to convert input seismic data into an acoustic impedance structure to optimize hydrocarbon restoration in the field. This was actualized by integrating wireline logs and 3D post stack seismic data procured from ZED-Field offshore Niger Delta. The inversion system employed in this study comprises of forward modelling of reflection coefficients starting with a low-frequency impedance model induced from well logs and convolution of the reflection coefficients with the source wavelet extracted from the seismic input. P-impedance analysis at reservoir C5000 delineated from the control well gave a near perfect correlation of 0.998109 (≈ 99.8 %) between the original P-impedance log, initial P-impedance model log and inverted P-impedance log with an estimated error of 0.0616932 which is about (6.16%). Seismic inversion analysis realized an acoustic impedance structure with P-impedance values ranging from 3801 to 11073.0m/s*g/cc and having an overall increase with depth tendency. Specifically, a low-impedance structure was observed at the reservoir window that can be profiled laterally elsewhere from the existing wells. Impedance slices extracted from the impedance volume at the top and base of reservoir C5000 clearly showed low impedance values away from the existing wells which are evidence of new hydrocarbon prospects (hydrocarbon-charged sands) in the field that can be explored for improved hydrocarbon recovery and field development. Therefore, the realized attribute could supply litho-fluids knowledge inside the current reservoirs, and likewise aid in defining probable hydrocarbon regions of low impedance that can be tested with the input seismic to boost the interpretation of reservoir attributes with feasible integration to seismic stratigraphy for improved reservoir prediction away from the extant wells. This information can be invaluable in delineating more prospective reservoir zones in the field, and thereby enhancing optimum field development which aids in reservoir management decisions.
Comparative Study between Multiwall Carbon Nano Tube and Carbon Waste from Aluminium Production in the Preparation of Thermally Stable Cementitious Mortar
Authors: M. Khater Hisham , Gharieb Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to conduct a comparative investigation into the performance of multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and carbon wastes (C-waste) derived from the aluminum industry in the creation of thermally stable cementitious mortar. Specifically, the research aims to assess their impact on compressive strength and thermal stability, with a focus on identifying the superior additive for enhancing the properties of cement mortar. Methods: Cement mortar is produced using a blend of CEMIII cement and sand passing through a 1 mm sieve. Various ratios of MWCNT and C-waste, ranging from 0.1% to 0.7%, are incorporated into the mixture. Compressive strength tests are conducted at different intervals, up to 90 days, to evaluate the effects of additives on strength enhancement. Additionally, the resistance to high temperatures is examined by subjecting the mortar samples to firing temperatures up to 700 degrees Celsius. Results: The inclusion of both MWCNT and C-waste leads to improvements in compressive strength values, with the most significant enhancement observed at 0.1% concentration, resulting in approximately 70MPa and 75MPa at 90 days, respectively. Notably, C-waste demonstrates superior physical and mechanical properties compared to MWCNT, along with a lower production cost. Moreover, both additives exceed the specified limits for thermal resistance in mortar, achieving measurements of about 60MPa for MWCNT and 63MPa for C-waste when exposed to firing temperatures of 700 degrees Celsius. These results highlight the higher thermal stability of C-waste relative to MWCNT. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study confirms the efficacy of utilizing C-waste as an additive in cementitious mortar production, showcasing its superior performance over MWCNT in terms of compressive strength enhancement and thermal stability. The findings underscore the potential of repurposing industrial by-products such as C-waste to improve material properties while also addressing environmental concerns and reducing production costs in construction applications.
Electronic and optical properties of MgTe quantum dots: size effect
Authors: Elbahi Zouina , Zitouni Mohamed , Gueddim Ahmed , Bentria Bachir
Published: May 2024

The size-dependent electronic and optical properties of magnesium telluride quantum dots are investigated using a pseudopotential scheme. The emphasis is focused on the effect of the size of the quantum dots on the undertaken properties. The quantum dot radius is considered to be varying in between 1 and 10 nm. It is found that the direct- and indirect band gaps as well as the electron and hole effective masses decrease non-linearly as the quantum dot radius is increased. However, the refractive index, the static- and high frequency dielectric as well as the transverse effective charge increase as the quantum dot size is augmented. The quantum confinement is found to play a major role for the studied physical quantities as long as the quantum dot radius remains less than 5 nm. This permits to tailor the electronic and optical properties of our material according to the desired application.
Sociologia della radicalizzazione
Authors: Mancini Letizia
Published: May 2024

Sociology of radicalization

ABSTRACT: The new century has seen the expansion of the concept of radicalization, with this term being adopted in various contexts with heterogeneous functions. This paper aims to investigate this phenomenon from a sociological perspective. The first focus is on examining the definition of the term “radicalization” in sociology. Acknowledging that radicalization is not exclusively an Islamic phenomenon, it will be seen that it is considered both a political and a religious matter. In attempting to define this concept, it will be observed how it encompasses various elements that may or may not involve the presence of violent action. Having delved into this initial aspect, the article then explores the reasons that can lead to radicalization and thus the path followed by individuals undergoing 'radicalization.' It will therefore examine the categories of individuals who are more likely to adhere to extremist ideologies, considering both French and Italian contexts. Finally, it will consider how these collected data can enable the construction of a strategy for preventing radicalization.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Definizioni e ambito di indagine - 3. Traiettorie e intersezioni - 4. Ricerca e prevenzione.
La collecte statistique sur le commerce cinématographique entre les États-Unis et l’Europe: une esquisse historique
Authors: Lange André
Published: May 2024

This article provides a history of the implementation, in the United States and Europe, of collection processes on cinema attendance, on the results obtained by films in terms of admissions or box-office receipts, and on the international trade of films. The contribution shows how the US industry was already from the 1910s concerned with obtaining a statistical portrait of European markets while efforts to set up an integrated European statistical tool, imagined in the 1920s, did not come to fruition. This was only achieved in the 1990s with the creation of the European Audiovisual Observatory and its LUMIERE database.
Togliersi la maschera: politica e poetica delle parabasi comiche
Authors: Caciagli Stefano , De Sanctis Dino , Regali Mario , Giovannelli Maddalena
Published: May 2024

Sezione tipicamente comica, al centro della rappresentazione, la parabasi rappresenta, a partire da Cratino, il momento nel quale il coro, rompendo la distinzione scenica rispetto al pubblico, espone l’opinione del poeta che tende a celebrare la sua arte rispetto a quella dei suoi antagonisti nell’agone drammatico. Canonica è la parabasi che si articola in sette parti, anche se in alcune commedie di Aristofane sono presenti sezioni corali definite “seconde parabasi” o “parabasi finali” che rivelano con la tradizionale parabasi sia per forma sia per signifi ato una sostanziale analogia. La rifle sione esegetica ha per lo più analizzato la parabasi in merito alla sua struttura metrica e alle sue parti costitutive, cercando di ricostruire sul piano drammaturgico lo svolgimento di questo fondamentale momento performativo, mettendone in evidenza la sua decisiva valenza. Non sorprende, per tutto ciò, che anche nelle contemporanee rappresentazioni della commedia aristofanea la parabasi sia avvertita come una fase di non poco rilievo. Qui il regista tende a rivelare spesso notevole originalità, abbandonando eventuali valutazioni di poetica a vantaggio di una attualizzazione delle tematiche aff ontate e analizzate in chiave politica o culturale. Un’i nteressante testimonianza in questo senso è l’i nserimento di una sezione parabatica a fine commedia, assente nel testo di Aristofane, per la rappresentazione siracusana delle Donne al Parlamento del 2013, nella traduzione di Andrea Capra, a opera del regista Mario Pirrotta con al centro la denuncia di inquietanti statistiche relative alla violenza sulle donne.
BEYOND GROWTH: SHIFTING THE PARADIGM BY EMBRACING MATURITY
Authors: PIZZUL DARIO
Published: May 2024

For many years in the twentieth century, economic growth was synonymous with progress. In the twenty-first century, growth still holds a central place in the concept of development in Western societies, despite being identified as a fetish or an ideology, and its limits having been recognised for decades. Most recently, new debates on the need to develop a paradigm not exclusively based on growth have emerged again in Europe. Scholars have been reflecting on the idea of “beyond growth”, proposing models for new green growth, advocating for degrowth, or suggesting a radical evolution of growth. Next to these perspectives, this contribution suggests that the concept of maturity could successfully shape a new narrative on “beyond growth”. To better describe the idea of maturity, which implies that development is possible without necessarily entailing expansion, two cases are analysed. At the macro level, the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act demonstrates that a new economic approach is possible, featuring bold investments in clean energy. However, the paradigm shift toward a system that does not revolve around growth is not yet in sight in this case. Conversely, at the micro level, the analysed case of some Italian winemakers illustrates what it truly means to value maturity in business activities. Beyond these two cases, further opportunities for alternative development are explored, focusing on digital transformation. It is framed as an opportunity for increased life chances while acknowledging that the same old capitalist logic remains deeply entrenched in it and may jeopardise the opportunities.
Optimal Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sine Trigonometric Aggregation Operators for Accurate Financial Fraud Detection Model
Authors:   Department of Financial and Banking Sciences, Applied College at Muhail Aseer, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia., Fadoua Fadoua
Published: May 2024

Financial fraud may be regarded as any fraud targeting financial organisations including crypto exchanges, banks, fintech, and lending organizations, or any criminal activity associated with the payment process. Financial fraud detection cites protocol set prepared to circumvent the destruction produced by fraudulent activities happening in financial service suppliers. Ecological financial fraud detection (FD) includes the usage of ethical and sustainable performs within fraud actions recognition from the financial area. In recent times, DL and ML techniques have been used in CCF recognition owing to their ability to construct a robust mechanism to discover fraud businesses. Therefore, this study develops an Optimal Single Valued Neutrosophic Sine Trigonometric Aggregation Operator (O-SVNSTAO) for Accurate Financial Fraud Detection Model. The genetic-inspired particle swarm optimization (GIPSO) feature selection model efficiently discerns the relevant attribute from sophisticated financial databases, improving the model's discriminative power while alleviating dimensionality problems. Consequently, the SVNSTAO classifier leverages the features selected to discern complicated features inherent in fraudulent actions, which facilitates accurate diagnosis. Moreover, the COA parameter tuning mechanism enhances the SVNSTAO model's parameter, which ensures adaptability and optimum performance to varied fraud settings. Empirical analysis of real-time financial datasets demonstrates the superiority of O-SVNSTAO technique over classical methods, underlining its effectiveness in discovering financial fraud with exceptional efficiency and reliability
Applying Neutrosophic Chi-Square Test and Social Structures to Analyze Gender Parity
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma Altoandina de Tarma, Perú, Ketty Ketty ,   Universidad Peruana los Andes, Perú,   Universidad Peruana los Andes, Perú,   Universidad Peruana los Andes, Perú,   Universidad Peruana los Andes, Perú, .. Michael R. Vásquez-Ram� , Avila-Zanabria Percy T. Avila , Javier-Palacios Kathy L. Javier , Calderon-Fernandez Paul C. Calderon
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the disparities in job opportunities and social prosperity based on gender within Peruvian universities, particularly focusing on the Universidad Peruana Los Andes during 2021-2022. Utilizing Neutrosophic Social Structures and the Neutrosophic 2-tuples Technique, we statistically analyze the entrenched biases that categorize careers by gender, contributing to power imbalances and unequal employment rates between men and women. By modeling student data through intervals or neutrosophic numbers as per Smarandache's theory, we address the unique engagement of each student with their academic environment. Neutrosophic contingency tables are employed to present this data, and a neutrosophic chi-square test is applied to examine the correlation between students' gender and their major fields of study, which include Administrative and Accounting Sciences, Health Sciences, Law and Political Sciences, Engineering Sciences, and Pedagogical Sciences. This neutrosophic approach allows for a nuanced understanding of the indeterminate and complex nature of social phenomena, providing a clearer insight into gender parity in academic professional development.
Multisensory Fusion Approaches for Accurate Smoke Detection in Smart Environments
Authors:   Gaziantep university, Turkey, Ahmed Ahmed ,   Online Islamic University, Department Of Science and Information Technology, Doha, Qatar, Zayood Karla
Published: May 2024

The reassessment of alarm systems’ role in this regard has led to the search for improved ways of detecting fire. In this study, sensor fusion is explored to improve the accuracy and reliability of smoke detection. Since individual sensors are limited in their capabilities, this research seeks to merge different sensor data using complex fusion techniques. This paper gives a detailed analysis of several types of sensors that are used indoors and outdoors as well as firefighter training grounds that have multiple fire sources. To work around this problem, the Adaboost algorithm was used as an ensemble learning technique where sensor data were combined iteratively to form a strong classification model. The study then goes on to meticulously plot variable distribution graphsbar charts, carry out correlation analyses, and make comparisons with other studies done previously; these findings give insight into how effective sensor fusion methods could be when it comes to smoke detection. The research results indicate that incorporating multiple sensors can significantly enhance detection accuracy and reliability. Thus, the findings obtained from this study identify a promising path for creating more efficient smoke detection systems.
Routine 2-Week Postoperative Radiographs After Geriatric Hip Fracture Fixation: Low Utility and High Cost
Authors: Monir Joseph G. , Kuhn M. Zino , Vasilopoulos Terrie , Hagen Jennifer E.
Published: May 2024

Background:

Geriatric hip fractures are associated with a large financial burden on both patients and payors, yet minimal data exist regarding postoperative cost optimization and guidelines for delivering high-value care. We assessed the utility and cost of routine radiographs at the first postoperative visit (FPOV) after fixation of geriatric hip fractures.

Methods:

We retrospectively evaluated patients with isolated geriatric hip fractures treated with internal fixation between January 2018 and September 2020. Medical records were reviewed to assess whether radiographs at the FPOV changed management. Direct costs of radiographs at the FPOV were estimated using Medicare Fee Schedule data. Indirect costs were estimated by assessing transportation costs. National costs were estimated by extrapolating institutional and Medicare data to the estimated 300,000 to 500,000 annual hip fractures in the United States.

Results:

Two hundred forty-one patients were included. A majority had intertrochanteric fractures (80%), were injured because of a ground-level fall (94%), and received long intramedullary nails (73%). One patient (1/241, 0.41%) had their postoperative management changed by FPOV radiographs, and that patient had an acute reinjury before their FPOV. Patients discharged home (50/241, 21%) traveled mean 51.3 miles each way, and those discharged to another facility (191/241, 79%) traveled mean 24.1 miles each way. The national estimated direct cost of routine radiographs at the FPOV totaled $10.9 to $18.2 m annually. The national indirect costs are estimated to be $1.2 to $1.9 m annually for patients discharged home and $63.4 to $105.7 m annually for patients discharged to a facility.

Conclusions:

Routine radiographs at the FPOV after internal fixation of geriatric hip fractures may not change management and should only be obtained when specifically indicated. Elimination of routine radiographs and conduction of the FPOV virtually by telemedicine could result in national cost savings of estimated $75.5 to $125.8 m annually without compromising quality of care.
Improving Patient Understanding of Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome With Three-Dimensional Models
Authors: Kahsai Ermyas A. , O'Connor Bailey , Khoo Kevin J. , Ogunleye Temi D. , Telfer Scott , Hagen Mia S.
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Three-dimensional (3D) printed models may help patients understand complex anatomic pathologies such as femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS). We aimed to assess patient understanding and satisfaction when using 3D printed models compared with standard imaging modalities for discussion of FAIS diagnosis and surgical plan.

Methods:

A consecutive series of 76 new patients with FAIS (37 patients in the 3D model cohort and 39 in the control cohort) from a single surgeon's clinic were educated using imaging and representative 3D printed models of FAI or imaging without models (control). Patients received a voluntary post-visit questionnaire that evaluated their understanding of the diagnosis, surgical plan, and visit satisfaction.

Results:

Patients in the 3D model cohort reported a significantly higher mean understanding of FAIS (90.0 ± 11.5 versus 79.8 ± 14.9 out of 100; P = 0.001) and surgery (89.5 ± 11.6 versus 81.0 ± 14.5; P = 0.01) compared with the control cohort. Both groups reported high levels of satisfaction with the visit.

Conclusion:

In this study, the use of 3D printed models in clinic visits with patients with FAIS improved patients' perceived understanding of diagnosis and surgical treatment.
A Cybersecurity Analysis of Construction Sites in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Tarfa Salim , Mogbo Onyebuchi
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the cybersecurity vulnerabilities of construction sites in Abuja, Nigeria, within the context of Construction 4.0 advancements. Recognizing the growing risk of cyber threats in the industry, the research explores the critical intersection of emerging technologies and effective cybersecurity practices. The central tenet of the research is the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures in light of the construction sector's inherent susceptibility to cyberattacks. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including semi-structured interviews to guide the development of surveys conducted with 323 participants carefully selected using stratified sampling, the research comprehensively analyzes the current state of cybersecurity practices within Abuja's construction landscape. Key findings reveal intricate dynamics of cybersecurity preparedness across different industry segments. Notably, 0% of the surveyed participants reported dedicated cybersecurity teams and minimal training on vulnerabilities was conducted. The analysis identifies a lack of correlation between years of experience and digital adoption with the implementation of cybersecurity best practices. Underscoring the crucial role of cybersecurity in Construction 4.0 initiatives, the research emphasizes the need for tailored strategies and policies specific to the Nigerian context. Recommendations advocate for collaborative efforts, enhanced knowledge-sharing, and strategic investments to fortify the sector against evolving cyber threats.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LATERITE AND PULVERIZED RECLAIMED ASPHALT PAVEMENT STABILIZED WITH BASE SEAL AND CEMENT
Authors: Ikpenwa Roy , Amuda Akeem , Aliyu Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the effectiveness of incorporating pulverized Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP), Base Seal, and cement to enhance the stability of lateritic base materials in Nigeria. Addressing a crucial gap in pavement engineering literature, particularly the underexplored use of base seals as liquid stabilizers, the study adopts a comprehensive methodology involving literature review, field evaluation, and laboratory tests. Analyzing various material mixes, from pure Laterite to combinations with RAP, Base Seal, and varying cement contents, the research reveals substantial improvements in crucial engineering properties. Enhanced particle size distribution, reduced clay content, and optimal compaction characteristics at 0% cement content for laterite materials with pulverized RAP signify the positive impact of these additives. California Bearing Ratio analysis establishes a consistent correlation between higher cement content and improved load-bearing capacity. Notably, the synergistic effects of RAP and base seal, particularly at 5% cement content, showcase the highest CBR value (91), indicating optimal conditions for strength and stability. The study concludes with practical recommendations for road maintenance authorities, advocating for innovative approaches like full-depth reclamation techniques and stabilized full-depth reclamation, exploring different RAP to base material ratios, examining curing periods' impact, assessing long-term performance, considering environmental implications, and conducting field trials for validation. Overall, these findings contribute valuable insights to pavement design practices, fostering the development of resilient infrastructure in construction projects.
Investigating the use of Drone Technology for Effective Project Management
Authors: Muhammed Hamza , Muhammed Muhammadu , Uwajeh Patrick
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the pivotal role of drones in enhancing project management within the construction industry, focusing on their applications and impact. The study addresses the prevalent productivity and efficiency challenges in the construction sector. Key areas of inquiry encompass the utilization of drones for aerial surveys, real-time data collection, and safety enhancement in construction projects. The study aspires to furnish comprehensive insights into the benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with the integration of drone technology. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the study combines a thorough ten-year retrospective analysis from 2013 to 2023 with quantitative data collected through surveys distributed to construction companies and professionals involved in project management. Additionally, qualitative data is obtained through interviews with key stakeholders to explore factors influencing the use of drones for effective project management in construction. The findings of this study show drone technology improves site surveying and mapping, enhances progress monitoring and documentation, quality control and defect detection, enables safety monitoring and risk management but it also faces adoption challenges. The conclusion underscores the potential of drones to enhance cost efficiency, time savings, quality, and safety in construction projects. Recommendations advocate for strategic investments in drone technology by construction companies, the establishment of standardized procedures and protocols for its use, provision of comprehensive training programs, development of project management professionals' skills, and collaborative efforts with stakeholders. These recommendations collectively contribute to the optimized incorporation of drones into project management practices within the construction sector.
Effect of croton Tonkinensis Gagnep extract on calcium oxalate crystal formation causing kidney stones under in vitro conditions
Authors: Hoang Tho Nguyen Ngoc , Bien Lai Dinh , Que Tram Ly Ngoc , Quynh Le Nhu Thu , Hong Van Dieu , Khanh Vu Ta Minh
Published: May 2024

The study investigated the use of Croton tonkinensis Gagnep extract to evaluate its ability to inhibit Calcium oxalate crystal formation, including three main stages: nucleation, growth, and aggregation. Croton tonkinensis Gagnep samples were extracted using a soaking method with 96% ethanol to obtain the concentrated extract. The percentage of inhibition of Calcium oxalate crystal nucleation by the Croton tonkinensis Gagnep extract was determined using spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 620 nm. Meanwhile, the inhibition efficacy on the growth of Calcium oxalate crystals was evaluated by measuring the optical density of the test sample at a wavelength of 214 nm over a period of 780 seconds. The inhibition efficacy on the aggregation of Calcium oxalate crystals by the extract was determined by measuring the optical density at a wavelength of 620 nm at different time intervals of 30, 60, 90, 180, 360, and 720 minutes. The research results showed that the extract had a high efficiency of 1.36%. The Croton tonkinensis Gagnep extract contained various compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, tannins, and phenols. The extract exhibited the ability to inhibit nucleation with an IC50 value of 7.78 mg/mL, as well as inhibit the growth and aggregation of Calcium oxalate crystals with times of 13 minutes and 90 minutes, respectively.
The effect of exercises according to Laban’s classification to develop some kinematic variables in some squash skills among juniors’ players at the Private Squash Academy aged (13-15)
Authors: Nawras Mahmoud Sabaa  , Intisar Uwaid Ali
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث الى إعداد تمرينات خاصة وفق تصنيف لابان لتطوير بعض المتغيرات للعبة السكواش للناشئين والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات الخاصة المعدة على وفق تصنيف لابان لتطوير بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية للعبة الاسكواش للناشئين. واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي ذي المجموعتين المتكافئتين التجريبية والضابطة لملاءمته وطبيعة المشكلة المراد حلها. اختير مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية والمتمثل باللاعبين الناشئين في الاكاديمية الخاصة للاسكواش التابعة للاتحاد العراقي المركزي للاسكواش، والبالغ عددهم (16) لاعب للموسم الرياضي (2023-2024م)، وهم يمثلون عينة البحث، وتم تقسيمهم بالطريقة العشوائية وبأسلوب القرعة الى مجموعتين متكافئتين تجريبية وضابطة بمعدل (8) لاعبين لكل مجموعة وبهذا تمثل العينة 100% من المجتمع الاصل وهي نسبة ممثلة للمجتمع تمثيلاً صادقاً. ومن اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الباحثتان هي ان: التمرينات المعدة وفق تصنيف لابان تأثير إيجابي على المتغيرات الكينماتيكية قيد الدراسة لدى بمهارات الأساسية في رياضة الاسكواش لدى لاعبي الناشئين في الاكاديمية   الخاصة للاسكواش العراقي بعمر (13-15) سنة، ومن اهم اهداف التنمية المستدامة  التي يدعمها البحث هي الصحة الجيدة والرفاه. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد)
DIVERSÃO PARA POUCOS? GENTRIFICAÇÃO E ENCRUZILHADAS SOCIOPOLÍTICAS NO ENTRETENIMENTO NOTURNO PORTO-ALEGRENSE
Authors: Avancini Gustavo Ribas , Cardoso Gabriel Cortezi Schefer
Published: May 2024

Este estudo busca refletir a atual mudança na política de segurança pública em bairros boêmios de Porto Alegre, pressionando os frequentadores da vida noturna e afetando os empreendimentos locais em contraste com o projeto existente de uma região cultural elitizada de iniciativa do mercado imobiliário em cooptação com o governo municipal localizado no bairro Quarto Distrito. Desta maneira, nos apropriamos de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e investigativa a fim de compreender os processos de gentrificação dos bairros cidade baixa e bom fim. Estamos buscando de forma mais abrangente as causalidades dos processos sociais e políticos que estão ocorrendo na cidade de Porto Alegre no Rio Grande do Sul bem como os agentes que se encontram dos dois lados da problemática. Sendo assim, buscamos em imagens na internet, notícias oficiais e documentos públicos apresentando a Operação Esforço Concentrado como uma repressão programada em prol de um plano de mercado que limita os acessos à cidade e ao lazer.