bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
10-mm versus 5-mm umbilical port in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparative study in a medical college in Eastern India
Authors: Subhadip Sarkar  , Biswarup Bose  , Banyeswar Pal
Published: August 2022

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) the most common laparoscopic surgery performed worldwide. The surgical technique of LC has undergone many modifications; in respect to reduction of port sizes or number of ports. Conventionally, 10-mm 30° laparoscope is being used but, 5-mm 30° laparoscopes through 5-mm umbilical port (modified LC) are also being utilized by many surgeons worldwide.
Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to compare the outcome of conventional LC with modified LC, in terms of feasibility, safety, and efficacy.
Materials and Methods: This prospective randomized study was carried out in the Department of Surgery, ESIC-PGIMSR, Joka during June 2017–December 2018. One hundred and fifty patients of diagnosed symptomatic gall stone disease were randomly allocated into two study groups. Group-I contained 75 patients, who underwent LC by conventional method whereas, and 75 patients in Group-II underwent LC by modified method. Follow-up was done at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year after surgery. Data were analyzed by appropriate statistical tests.
Results: The mean operating time and mean pain score over umbilical wound were found to be statistically significant. However, no significant differences were obtained in terms of average hospital stay, post-surgical complications such as post-site bleeding, cystic artery bleeding, biliary spillage, and wound infection. Only one patient in the 10-mm umbilical port group, having body mass index of 31 developed umbilical port-site hernia. Regarding wound cosmesis, no significant difference was obtained.
Conclusion: Performing LC with a 5-mm 30° laparoscope through 5-mm umbilical port is a safe and feasible option for laparoscopic surgeons.
Use of the Robson classification to assess cesarean section at a medical college hospital in Gujarat, India
Authors: Jogia Ashutosh , Krishna A Mehta
Published: August 2022

Background: The increasing trends for cesarean section (CS) is not only in India but also globally have been a cause of concern. With the aim of comparing and analyzing CS rates worldwide, the WHO suggests Robson’s ten-group classification system (TGCS).
Aims and Objectives: To find the group of women with High CS rate. Which will help policymakers to target that specific groups of women for the reduction of overall CS.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study design using hospital records for women delivered between December 1, 2020, and November 30, 2021. Data were entered and analyzed using Excel 2019 and presented in percentages after using Robson’s TGCS.
Results: Out of total 5514 women delivered during the study period, 2262 (41.02%) were delivered by CS. Group 1 and Group 2 included a total of 41.49% of women in the present study. The high CS rates were in Group 9 (abnormal lie) – 100%, Group 5 (previous CS) – 97.35%, and Group 6 (breech, nulliparous) – 77.47%. In all CS, the maximum contribution was done by Group 5 (37.36%) and Group 2 (28.47%).
Conclusions: The result indicates that Group 5 women with previous CS and Group 2 women with induced labor contributed the maximum to overall CS rates. Trial of labor after CS should be used as a routine. The specific guideline should be followed about the time and cause for induction of labor to decrease the CS rate that occurs due to failed inductions. To monitor CS rate and take actions accordingly, Robson’s TGCS should be used in all health facilities where delivery is done.
An angiogenic marker for early prediction of preeclampsia
Authors: Archana A  , Sumitha A  , Sathiyapriya V  , Ursula Sampson
Published: August 2022

Background: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disease associated with a high incidence of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality with classical features of hypertension, proteinuria, and edema.
Aims and Objectives: The aims of the study were to study the angiogenic marker for the early predicting of preeclampsia.
Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from 75 healthy singleton pregnant women from 19 to 29 years between 12 and 16 weeks of gestation with no underlying medical illness. The serum soluble endoglin (sEng) level and serum uric acid levels were estimated. Patients who developed preeclampsia were classified as mild and severe. They were classified as severe preeclampsia if their serum sEng levels are above 8.5 ng/ml and mild preeclampsia was grouped when the serum sEng level varies from 7.1–8.4 ng/ml. The serum sEng and serum uric acid levels were compared. Serum sEng was processed by ELISA technique and serum uric acid was measured by Uricase method in autoanalyzer.
Results: The mean uric acid level was 4.0±0.5 mg/dl in severe preeclampsia and 3.6±0.2 mg/dl in mild preeclampsia patients. The levels were within normal limits. The serum sEng levels were 8.7±1.4 ng/ml in severe preeclampsia and 7.7±0.3 ng/ml in mild preeclampsia. The levels are elevated in preeclampsia. Women with serum sEng levels between 7.1 and 8.2 ng/ml developed symptoms of mild preeclampsia between 28 and 30 weeks of gestation, whereas women with serum sEng levels between 8.5 and 13.4 ng/ml developedsymptoms of severe preeclampsia between 26 and 28 weeks of gestation.
Conclusion: Serum uric acid levels were within normal limits in preeclampsia patients, whereas serum sEng levels were elevated in these patients. Thus, this study concludes that serum sEng will be a good predictor of severity of preeclampsia compared to serum uric acid level.
A study to critically analyze Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program norms implementation at a medical college-level facility
Authors: Kharadee Rajesh , Sanjay Kumar Bharty  , Vikas Patel  , Jain Avinash , Patel Brij Bihari , Prakash Brahma
Published: August 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) control activities are implemented in the country for more than 50 years. The countrywide lockdown in 2020 adversely impacted routine health-care services including those for the management of TB. Operational research is needed to know whether Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) (National Tuberculosis Elimination Program) is heading in the right direction as far as the pace and quality of implementation of the program are concerned.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the strength, weaknesses, and opportunities of RNTCP. An analysis of RNTCP was done to identify competencies and gaps.
Materials and Methods: The present retroprospective and observational study was carried out at the RNTCP facility of a Government Medical College in the Central India in Madhya Pradesh during the year 2019–20. Samples of 238 patients registered under RNTCP for anti-tubercular treatment were taken in the study. Data were collected using a structured schedule from the RNTCP center and tabulated in a Microsoft Excel sheet, to assess the compliance of RNTCP norms in the management of TB.
Results: The most commonly affected age was 16–49 years and the male: female ratio was 3:2. The most common basis of diagnosis was microbiological (60.92%). Follow-up sputum testing was done on time in 64.71% of patients. Adherence to anti-tubercular treatment (ATT) was regular in 78.57% of patients. All patients were telephoned while 43.14% of patients were home visited as a default action. After default action, 35.29% of patients return to regular ATT. Out of all registered patients initiated on ATT, 81.09% were treatment success, while 7.14% lost to follow-up, 2.1% became defaulters, and 4.62% patients died.
Conclusion: We conclude that treatment success of TB unit was near the RNTCP norm of 85% which is below the national 88%. The probable reasons for the higher default rate and loss to follow-up rate during the study period could be the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Plant Protection Services in Nepal: A Discourse and Assessment
Authors: Pokharel Surendra P. , Adhikari Debraj , G.C. Yubak Dhoj
Published: August 2022

Agricultural production has been challenged by various biotic and abiotic factors in Nepal. Losses incurred by different insect pests and diseases are remarkable. As a counter measure, Government of Nepal has implemented various activities through extension, research and academic institutions. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has been the central approach of plant protection in Nepal. It was initiated in 1997 with an aim to reduce the excessive and injudicious use of chemical pesticides to enhance the crop production, paying due attention on gender mainstreaming, and social inclusion. Besides, plant clinic program is gaining popularity in Nepal to provide plant health extension advisory services. Being a signatory country of Rotterdam Convention and Stockholm Convention, Nepal has imposed ban on sixteen different types of chemical pesticides including persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Botanicals and bio-pesticides are also used in agriculture to manage pests and diseases of crops in Nepal. So far, different 2275 pesticides have been registered by Pesticide Management and Registration Division (PMRD). National Plant Quarantine Program has been regulating the risks of entry, establishment and spread of harmful pest and plant diseases. Until now, quarantine pest of 18 commodities are identified. Strong research back up and coordination among the working partners are realized at wider level. This article assesses the status of the plant protection services and find way forward for strategic implementation of the plant protection services in Nepal.
Integrated Pest Management Efforts for Eco-friendly Agricultural Production in Nepal: A Perspective
Authors: GC Yubak D.
Published: August 2022

World-wide, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) has been considered one of the eco-friendly and powerful tools to manage crop pests. In Nepal, it has been adopted for more than two decades with its highest success in various crops. As dissemination and up-scaling tools to this approach, Farmers Field School (FFS) is being launched in numerous farming communities. The basic notion of initiation of this program was to mitigate and combat the negative consequence created by chemical pesticides while controlling insect pests in crops. In Nepal, it started in 1997 through a FAO Technical Cooperation Project (TCP). This article summarizes IPM activities ever since TCP to Second Phase of IPM Program (2008-2013) launched by the Government of Nepal with the support of Norwegian government. Until, 2012/013, altogether 3772 FFSs were conducted by PPD and FAO initiatives and 99751 farmers graduated in IPM Program, while 1175 farmers trained as IPM FFS Facilitators. More than 5000 farmers groups benefited from yearlong IPM FFS. Medium level agricultural technicians, government Officers from different disciplines and 25 participants from Council for Vocational Education and Training Centre (CTEVT) were trained as IPM Master Facilitators. IPM policy and participatory system of IPM product certification system were drafted however; they could not be finalized during the project period. Support for Master Degree studies and Bachelor degree mini-thesis were provided to students of various Agriculture Education Institution. Curricula developed for yearlong IPM FFS in different crops were adopted by CTEVT and other Institute in their academic programs. In the the later phase of project, emphasis was towards the institutionalization of the outcomes into regular program of the Government with a modified approach of bio pesticide production, plant clinics and networking. The program ignited and stressed largely on the socio-technical empowerment to the farmers and technicians. Initiation on the marketing of IPM products was also one of the outputs. This should be linked with increasing use of bio pesticides to the healthy food production so that environmentally damaging chemical pesticides may be reduced from the country.
Growing Trend in Application of Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Table Theory in Diverse Ecological and Pest Management Studies
Authors: Baral Sabitri , Jha Ratna K.
Published: August 2022

Life table is an effective tool for characterizing the demography of an arthropod to understand the phenomenon in pest population development which is a key for developing IPM strategy. Age-stage, two-sex life tables provide comprehensive insights into the stage differentiation of an arthropods, compared with the traditional female age-specific life tables and any other forms of life tables. The age-stage, two-sex life table approach is applied in diverse type of ecological and pest management research. This article is intended to draw attention of Nepalese researchers towards the significance of demographic studies for development of IPM strategy, advancements in application of age-stage, two-sex life table approach and its computer programs. Altogether more than 694 peer reviewed papers and PhD theses have been published since 1988. Out of this, 92 papers were sampled and reviewed for this paper. In such papers, demography of diverse 50 species of arthropods classified under 27 different families belonging to 10 orders have been studied using this theory to measure their fitness in diverse food and environment condition, to assess their consumption, predation or parasitism capacity and to project their population growth in different scenario, to forecast the timing of control based on the stage structure of pest populations and to be used in mass rearing and harvesting of predators and preys under biological control program.
Invitro Bio-Assay of Some Botanicals Against Some Important Soil-Borne Fungi
Authors: Timila Ram D. , Manandhar S.
Published: August 2022

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum causing white mold disease, Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani causing root rot/wilt complex and Sclerotium rolfsii causing collar rot are economically important soil-borne pathogens of various crops having wide host range. Eight different botanical extracts were evaluated for their antifungal effects against the four above-mentioned fungi under laboratory conditions using food poison technique. Five percent crude extracts of garlic clove (Allium sativum), rhizome of bojo (Acorus calamus), leaves of castor (Ricinus communis), asuro (Justicia adhatoda), sambucus (Sambucus hookeri), neem (Azadirachta indica), bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra), and dried fruits of timur/Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum armatum) were included in the experiment. Three PDA plates for each treatment were inoculated with each pathogen and incubated at room temperature (24-25°C). Efficacy of the treatments on inhibition of radial growth of the pathogen colony was assessed 96 hours (4 days) after inoculation and compared with control without botanical extract. Significant inhibitory effect on radial growth of S. sclerotiorum was found with garlic (70% inhibition) followed by sambucus (22%) and asuro (12%). It was also observed that asuro treated plates had least sclerotia formation of the pathogen followed by sambucus. Bojo was found effective in inhibiting the radial growth of R. solani by 14% and S. rolfsii by 54% whereas, castor extract was found effective against F. solani with 21% inhibition in colony growth. Hence, these botanicals could have the potential in managing the diseases incited by the test pathogens, however, firstly their efficacy in the field conditions needs to be verified.
Viability Study of Trichoderma viride in Different Formulations at Different Temperatures
Authors: Manandhar Shrinkhala , Baidya Suraj , Manandhar Chetana , Pant Bimala
Published: August 2022

Trichoderma is a well documented biocontrol agent of fungus origin being used for the control of various plant pathogens as people are being aware of the various detrimental effects of chemical pesticides. In Nepal also, the biocontrol agents are gaining popularity and there are several Trichoderma products in different trade names available in the market with label that they can be used within six months from the date of manufacture. However, it is very essential to know the fact that these microbial products contain living micro-organisms and therefore the conditions of storage for long term viability of the product should be given prior importance. This study was performed to find out the shelf life of Trichoderma viride based on various formulations and to know the effect of temperature on its viability. It was found that liquid based formulation and organic formulation had greater shelf life compared to talc based powder formulation. Also low temperature (4ºC) significantly increased the shelf life of the product (for over a year) while at ambient temperature conditions (15-25ºC), optimum viability of the biocontrol agent could be achieved only for a maximum of 3 months. Therefore it is important that farmers use fresh products and/ or store the products at cool and dark place to exploit the benefits of biopesticides.
Employer’s Property Effective Use and the Necessity to Ensure Its Management in Connection with the Liability Employment-law Relations
Authors: Švec Marek , Olšovská Andrea
Published: August 2022

Although the title of the presented paper sounds complicated, the search for legal solutions by the collective of authors aims to answer a simple question, which, however, hides a number of problems. It is necessary to ask the question whether the employer may fulfil the content of the employee’s obligation resulting from generally binding legal rules or internal company (or corporate) rules, which consists in the effective use of the employer’s property, by concluding an agreement on material liability according to the Section 182 of the Act No. 311/2001 Coll. Labour Code, as amended, with all affected employees that enables the employer to compensate any damage caused to its property subsequently by applying this special type of employee’s liability.
On the Case Law of Courts from the Point of View of the Fair Trial Principles
Authors: Jalč Adrián
Published: August 2022

The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (the European Convention on Human Rights) in the Article 6 declares the right to a fair trial which consists of several general guarantees. The presented paper analyses the criminal-procedural position of the accused in terms of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic and the courts in the Slovak Republic. It also tries to compare the given situation with the applicable Slovak legislation.
Pembuatan Aplikasi “Game Edukasi Membaca Huruf ALFA : LABIRIN” Berbasis Android
Authors: Doni Fahlepi Roma , Putriana Febri , Lukman Afit Muhammad , Sudrajat Budi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak – Teknologi Informasi terus berkembang seiringan dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan zaman. Untuk menyeimbangkan dengan kemajuan yang terus berkembang, manusia juga harus terus beradaptasi dengan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menggunakan teknologi yang ada. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di zaman yang modern ini sayang sekali masih banyak masyarakat yang buta huruf, padahal untuk terus berkembang salah satu dasar yang harus dimiliki adalah keahlian membaca. Kalau kita tidak bisa membaca seakan dunia ini gelap, tanpa tahu informasi apapun. Di Indonesia saja angka buta huruf masih terbilang cukup banyak. Karena hal itu kami terpikirkan untuk membuat game edukasi alfa agar masyarakat terutama anak-anak bisa mengenal huruf dengan cara yang menyenangkan, selain itu game ini juga dapat membantu dalam Kecepatan Efektif Membaca (KEM). KEM adalah sistem untuk mengukur seberapa efektif kita membaca biasanya dalam 1 menit/60 detik. Rumus KEM adalah jumlah kata dibagi dengan waktu tempuh baca (menit) sehingga diperoleh kpm. Selain itu diharapkan aplikasi game yang dibuat dapat memberikan nilai edukasi yang lebih menarik untuk membangkitkan minat belajar membaca anak. Namun dengan adanya aplikasi ini bukan berarti orang tua dapat lepas tanggung jawab terhadap anaknya, orang tua tetap harus mengawasi kegiatan belajar anaknya.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Food and Beverage Online Shop Dengan Metode Waterfall Yang Dimodifikasi
Authors: Rais Amin Nur , Rousyati Rousyati , Firmansyah Mochamad , Setyawan Vinsensius Puri Dwi , Azizah Nur , Munawaroh Siti , Fatmawati Desy Ayu , Amir Richky Faizal
Published: August 2022

Era digital menuntut inovasi dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk dalam bidang perdagangan food and baverage. Untuk menjawab tantangan era digital, food and baverage online shop memperluas pemasarannya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi website sehingga dapat menjangkau pelanggan lebih luas. Dalam implementasinya, digunakan metode waterfall yang dimodifikasi sebagai pola dalam pembangunan website food and baverage online shop. Metode waterfall yang ditambah dengan proses validasi kebutuhan sebagai metode validasi rancangan yang sudah dibuat sehingga memberikan rancangan dan hasil yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan food and baverage online shop. Hasil penambahan proses pada metode waterfall menghasilkan metode usulan baru dengan langkah analisa kebutuhan sebagai penerjemahan hasil pengumpulan data, validasi kebutuhan sebagai langkah memvalidasi kepada stackholder tentang apa yang akan diimplementasikan, desain sebagai turunan dari analisa kebutuhan dalam bentuk rancangan sebagai acuan pada tahap implementasi. Pada tahap implementasi, dengan mengacu ke desain dan analisa kebutuhan dibuat suatu website dengan menggunakan framework codeigneter dan bootstrap. Kemudian hasil implementasi dilakukan testing untuk meminimalisir kesalahan yang terjadi setelah website dipublish. Proses akhir website dipublish agar dapat memperluas jangkauan pemasaran. Hasil dari penambahan proses validasi kebutuhan membuat website yang dibuat menjadi sesuai dengan kebutuhan stackholder serta mengakomodir kebutuhan yang dapat setelahnya.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION AMONG INDIGENT FAMILIES IN JAKARTA
Authors: Izazy Nurul Qolbi
Published: August 2022

Intolerance in society can be prevented by increasing religious moderation. As a city representing Indonesia's plurality, Jakarta has poverty problems. At the same time, poverty is one of the triggering factors for acts of radicalism and intolerance. This study aims to analyze the concept of religious moderation in indigent families in Jakarta. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants of this research are the Beneficiary Families of the Family Hope Program (KPM PKH). The study results reveal that indigent families (KPM PKH) are still not familiar with the word religious moderation. Although in their daily attitude, they often reflect a moderate attitude. This ignorance is caused by a lack of information related to religious moderation and low religious literacy skills.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND LOCAL RELIGIOUS CONTENT CURRICULUM: A STUDY OF THE INTERNALIZATION OF THE RELIGIOUS MODERATION VALUES IN MADRASA
Authors: Nugroho Puspo , Nailufaz Wifda Untsa
Published: August 2022

Religious moderation is an important comprehension among the spread of extreme religious thoughts and practices. In this case, Islamic education institutions have a major role as the spearhead in internalizing religious moderation values, including Madrasah Aliyah (MA) NU Miftahul Falah Kudus, Central Java. This study aims to reveal the characteristics of the local religious content curriculum focusing on religious moderation, the process of internalizing the religious moderation values, and the model of religious moderation education based on the local religious content curriculum. In its implementation, this research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation, and a literature review. Sources of data were obtained from the head of the madrasa, deputy head of curriculum, teachers of local religious content, and students. The results of this study revealed that first, the characteristics of the local religious content curriculum at MA NU Miftahul Falah Kudus were more of Islamic boarding school-based curriculum, in which the yellow books (Kitab Kuning) written by classical scholars have been used as teaching material. Second, the process of internalizing the religious moderation values was taught through local religious content subjects, starting with the socialization and equalization of perceptions about religious moderation to supporting teachers, which was then internalized in all local religious content subjects, with the main emphasis on aswaja, ushul fiqh, qawaidul fiqhiyyah, and religious NU subjects using a problem-based learning model combined with the sorogan and bandongan methods. The three models of religious moderation education were emphasized through Islamic boarding school-based subjects by adopting formal education using a problem-based learning model and Islamic boarding school education using the multi-strategy model in its delivery. As a formal educational institution based on an Islamic boarding school with teaching materials from the Salaf book, this madrasa is present as a formal educational model institution focusing on mainstreaming Islamic wasathiyah insight.
TAREKAT AND PREVENTION OF RADICALISM AND RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ekawati Ekawati , Umar Nasarudin , Hendrajaya Jerry , Mubin Fatkhul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to: 1) determine the influence of tarekat on radicalism and religious fundamentalism movements. 2) describe the role of tarekat in building multicultural society harmonization. 3) knowing the impact of tarekat in preventing radicalism and religious fundamentalism in a multireligious society.The method usedis qualitative research methods and the hypothesis in this research showing there is an influence of tarekat teachings on radicalism and religious fundamentalism: the higher the spiritual value of a person through the tarekat, the more respects the rights of others, He does not harm and threatens the lives of others and  able to create a safe and comfortable atmosphere in the life of the nation and state.Tarekat also implements on socio-psychological changes and behaviors related to social communities. These changes are related to the understanding of the values of tawhid which are integrated in each teaching which plays a very important role in building a multicultural harmonization of society.
Takotsubo Kardiyomiyopati Üzerine Klinik Deneyimimiz ve Vaka Serimiz
Authors: SAĞCAN Abdi , ZUNGUR Mustafa , TUMUKLU Murat Mustafa , MOGHANCHİ ZADEH S. Hamed
Published: August 2022

Objective

In this study we aimed to evaluate the clinical course and prognosis of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy cases diagnosed and treated in our clinic.

Cases

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy was first described in 1990 by Hikaru Sato et al. The reason why it is called Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy; This is due to the appearance of the left ventricle resembling the narrow-necked, broad-bottomed container used by Japanese fishermen to catch octopuses. In addition to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, this syndrome is also called ampulla cardiomyopathy, Human stress cardiomyopathy and Broken heart syndrome. In this study, a series of 7 cases of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy diagnosed and treated in our clinic are presented and the clinical course and prognosis of the disease are examined.

Results

The age range of the series, consisting of six female and one male patients, ranged from 57 to 81 years (median age 70). All of the female patients were in the postmenopausal period and physical or emotional stress was found in four of them. Moderate-to-moderate cardiac enzyme elevation was found in all of the patients. While noncritical plaques were detected in the angiography of six patients who underwent coronary angiography and ventriculography, one patient had normal coronaries. During the follow-up, in-hospital death due to non-cardiac causes (Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia) was observed in one of the patients. In the echocardiographic follow-up of six surviving patients, it was observed that the LV ejection fraction was normalized and ballooning regressed within two months.

Conclusion

The awareness of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy among cardiology physicians in the world and in our country is increasing. However, information about its prevalence, clinical course and short-term prognosis in our country is insufficient. In the study, a new series was presented in addition to the first data of our country. It is thought that there may be some different physical risk factors that have not yet been identified.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES ON THE FORMATION OF MORAL-VOLUNTARY QUALITIES OF HIGHER EDUCATION ACQUIRES
Authors: Soha S. , Dobrovolskyi V. , Mykhailenko V.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the specifics of the influence of physical education classes on the formation and development of moral and volitional qualities of student youth. The relationship between the development of moral and volitional qualities and the physical development of modern youth has been established.

The influence of physical exercises and physical culture mass work on physical development, education of moral and volitional qualities of students of higher education is determined. The content of moral and volitional qualities and their importance in the process of solving educational tasks are revealed.

In addition, many years of scientific research prove that physical education classes have a positive effect not only on the development of moral and willpower, but also on improving the health of those who practice.
PECULIARITIES OF MARTIAL ARTS TRAINING TECHNIQUES FOR STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Turyanytsya I. , Sobolenko A.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the main characteristics of martial arts training techniques as a factor in the formation of physical abilities of student youth and the scientific substantiation of the means of positive influence of martial arts, which contribute to the education of young people in patriotic skills, values of a healthy lifestyle, comprehensive development, increasing the level of health according to the method of the species martial arts sports. The article presents material on the concept and approaches to the classification of physical exercises and methods of martial arts for students of higher education institutions. As a result of the study, it is possible to conclude that the practical significance of the obtained results lies in the introduction into pedagogical practice of the method of raising schoolchildren's interest in physical education in a general secondary education institution, which includes various forms and methods of educational work, methodological recommendations for raising schoolchildren's interest in physical education classes in a general secondary education institution.

The obtained results will be useful to class teachers, teachers of physical culture and defense of Ukraine, leaders of sports clubs and sections on combat horting, students of higher education institutions, teachers of higher education institutions in physical education and sports when teaching the theory and methods of combat horting, physical education, special courses for teachers in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education. research materials can be used in training courses for physical education teachers and heads of sports sections in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education, as well as during the preparation of training programs, methodological manuals and recommendations.
Dance therapy in the rehabilitation of hearing impaired children
Authors: Barladyn O. , Vakulenko L. , Khrabra S. , Veremchuk O. , Verbovetskyi M.
Published: August 2022

Loss of hearing, disorders of the musculoskeletal system, intelligence cause great harm to the general and physical development of the child. One of the consequences of hearing impairment is that a child who does not fully perceive the multifaceted nature of surrounding sounds has difficulties in reproducing the rhythm. Mastering rhythm is extremely important for the development of children's motor skills. The success of mastering motor skills and skills that are complex in terms of coordination depends on this. According to many authors, the use of dance and movement therapy contributes to the physical and harmonious development of children, as well as develops communication skills and improves their psycho- emotional state The purpose of the study: to determine the impact of sports dances classes on indicators of physical development, functional state of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and nervous systems of children with hearing impairments.

Research methods: pedagogical (theoretical analysis and generalization of pedagogical and medical-biological literature), selection, study of medical records, observation during training, instrumental research methods, methods of mathematical statistics.

The results of determining the impact of sports dance classes on indicators of physical development, functional state of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and nervous systems of children with hearing impairments are presented.

It was established that sports dance classes led to various quantitative changes in the morpho-functional state of the musculoskeletal system of children with hearing impairments relative to the initial data, contributed to the activation of the adaptation mechanisms of the cardiovascular system, increased the endurance of the children's body to physical exertion, improved the indicators of the function of external breathing.
The use of Rhythmic gymnastics for formation of correct position children 5-6 years old
Authors: Borуsova Yuliia , Honchar Lilia , Fedoriaka Andrii
Published: August 2022

In the preschool period, the basics of mental and physical health of the child are formed, certain character traits are formed, vital skills and abilities are acquired. Currently, there are various methods of corrective gymnastics. However, they are usually not diverse and emotional. Many exercises are boring, monotonous and reluctant to be performed by children. Therefore, such means of physical education are of interest, which not only contribute to the functional improvement of the child's body, but also provide a comprehensive educational effect, are bright, expressive, emotional. The purpose of the study: to develop a method of forming the correct posture in a preschool institution. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation and experiment; determining the state of posture; examination of the condition of the foot; methods of mathematical statistics. Results of the research. The analysis of special scientific and scientific-methodical literature showed that the increase in the number of children with postural disorders determined the need to find effective ways to correct them in preschool, and the integrated use of various means of physical education requires a perfect planning system. their elements and make the most of positive traits in the learning process. In the course of research the technique of formation of the correct posture with complex use of various equipment is developed. The technique consists of 7 sets of morning gymnastics, which are performed for two weeks each. When selecting the means of physical education for the correction of posture disorders follow the principles: mobilization of the spine; spinal traction; curvature of the spine in the direction of curvature; creating a muscular corset; unloading of the spine. Conclusion. After the experiment, there is an increase in children with normal posture and foot by 10% in the experimental group. In the control changes in any direction is not observed.
The place and role of comprehensive control in the athletes training system
Authors: Vlasenko S. , Yashchuk S. , Honchar H.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the issues of optimization of sports training of skiers-racers and biathletes with the use of means and methods of complex control as a tool for management and development of special ability to work.

The aim of the study is to optimize the organization of scientific and pedagogical control to determine the level of special performance of skiers-racers and biathletes and to develop practical recommendations for improving management in sports training.

Objectives of the study: to find out the most informative and reliable indicators of psychophysiological state of the body and scientific and pedagogical control to assess the level of special performance of skiers and biathletes and develop practical recommendations for developing special abilities of athletes based on current training.

To manage sports training in order to achieve high sports results, it is necessary to use the results of scientific research and special tests in the process of solving these problems. Pedagogical tests that characterize the level of physical development and fitness, coordination of movements, working memory, special endurance, must meet the specifics of this sport, taking into account the age and individual characteristics of athletes.

For the progression of the athlete it is necessary to conduct systematic pedagogical control with the assessment of various indicators of functional systems that provide reliable and urgent information about the adaptation of the body and restructuring the structure of motor actions under the influence of training lessons.
An improvement of physical preparedness of students is by the independent engaging in physical exercises. Introduction
Authors: Volchinskiy A. , Mazurchuk O. , Smal J.
Published: August 2022

Optimization of the process of physical education in higher education institutions of Ukraine requires the search for new approaches to increase physical activity of student youth. Therefore, the issue of systematic independent physical exercise of students in their free time is acute. The aim is to develop a methodology for independent physical education classes and to test its impact on students' physical fitness. Material and research methods. Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, surveys, testing, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 27 first-year students of Volyn National University named after Lesya Ukrainka. Results. Independent classes of students form the basis of the formation of physical culture of the individual, in particular: physical self-education, self-development, self-realization. An attempt is made to show the importance of physical exercises in extracurricular time of students. Most of the surveyed freshmen have a relevant desire for physical improvement, readiness for independent work. Based on the voluntariness and initiative of students, a method of independent physical exercises has been developed for them. Its effectiveness has been proven during the experiment. For all tests, the increase in results at the end of the experiment is obvious. Thus, a well-developed method of physical education can improve the personality not only physically, but also eliminate mental fatigue and nervous tension. Conclusions. The national system of physical education in higher education institutions provides for the formation of physical culture in student youth, the ability to purposefully use its tools and methods for their own physical improvement. At the present stage, physical fitness and physical development are especially important as a source of health, education of an active, creative person, able to make decisions and implement them in the process of life.
The influence of competitive activity on the motivation for sports dancing in young athletes
Authors: Horbenko O. , Lysenko A.
Published: August 2022

In this article, based on the analysis and systematization of scientific research, the relevant issues of the influence of competitive activity on the motivation to engage in sports dance in young athletes are considered.

Analysis and synthesis of experience shows that young athletes in competitions have to deal with a lot of information of technical and tactical, psychological and other kinds, which affects the motivation for dance sport,. This information must be correlated with the tasks facing dancers in each duel situation and competition in general. A factor that determines the structure of competitive activity is the focus on achieving the highest result for a given athlete. Naturally, such motivation takes place when it comes to major competitions. Perception and processing of information become more difficult if time and space deficits are not addressed in time. Sports competitions are the basis for the existence and development of sport. Specially organized competitions are aimed at the maximum realization of the spiritual physical capabilities of an individual, a group of people (team), demonstration and comparison of the level of preparedness, achievement of higher results or victory in the conditions of non- antagonistic competition regulated by special rules, specific to the sport.
Special physical training of skaters in the preparatory period at the stage of specialized basic training
Authors: Huliakin S.
Published: August 2022

In the process of long-term training, the stage of specialized basic training coincides with the pre-adolescent period of development of skaters, which requires increased attention of coaches, psychologists and doctors. Purpose: to determine the features of physical training of skaters in the preparatory period. Research methods: methods of theoretical level of research were used: analysis, comparison, induction, deduction, systematization and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, legal documents and information resources of the Internet on the problem of physical training of skaters in the preparatory period. Results: special physical training of skaters in the preparatory period has a narrower focus and is based on the biomechanical structure of the elements of figure skating. It is aimed at the development of physical abilities due to the specifics of figure skating as a sport, as well as the peculiarities of competitive activities in it. Most of the training activities of skaters are working on jumping elements. To master multi-turn jumps it is necessary to develop a sufficient level of speed and strength abilities (set of high speeds during the run-up period) and strength abilities (push-ups, keeping the body in a group in flight, landing). Today, the ability to keep the group is one of the most important conditions for the jump in three and four turns. Conclusions: in the available scientific and methodological literature there are contradictory data characterizing the features of special physical training of skaters in the preparatory period. The issue of optimizing physical training in figure skating at the stage of specialized basic training in the preparatory period, taking into account the age, physical and functional characteristics of athletes, by redistributing the means of general and special training, as well as regulating the intensity of physical activity, taking into account functional status which requires further study.
Individual-psychological features of the athlete's personality and formation of the recovery program
Authors: Petruk I. , Demyanchuk T.
Published: August 2022

The author's article includes a study (research) of individual psychological characteristics of athletes and their influence on the formation of the recovery program for athletes. The peculiarity of the research is to take into account such psychological characteristics of the individual as emotional stability, extra-introversion, motivation and their use in the implementation of recovery programs during the practical activities of the author in professional sports. Objective. The aim of the article is to develop and scientifically substantiate the criteria for the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for athletes in accordance with the individual psychological characteristics of the individual and the sport. Methods. Analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological and special literature, expert assessment of the results of the author's practical activities in professional sports, questionnaires, observations, etc..

Results. It was found to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for athletes, taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of the individual.

Conclusions. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the proposed comprehensive program and methods of restoring the psychophysical qualities of athletes, taking into account the program of restoring individual psychological characteristics of athletes, as well as implementing research results in practical training of professional athletes.
Methodology of military-patriotic education of higher education students in the process of physical education and mass work
Authors: Tymchyk M.V. , Linnik A.M. , Gulyaev A.M.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the methodology and content of military-patriotic education of students of higher education in the process of physical education and mass work. The relevance of the investigated problem lies in the fact that in Ukrainian society there is a need for the formation of a self-sufficient, goal- oriented, decisive, healthy personality, who is able to participate in socially significant life, is ready to serve in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, self-sacrifice and protect the Motherland. The article states that in recent years, a number of scientific studies have been carried out on the military-patriotic education of students and apprentices. The stages of implementation of the methodology of military-patriotic education of students of higher education in the process of physical education and mass work are disclosed.

The methodology of military-patriotic education of students of higher education in the process of physical education and mass work included the introduction into the educational process of effective: methods (conversations and discussions with students of higher education, the method of openness, assignment, intellectual games and competitions, analogy and personal example, the method of pedagogical requirements, encouragement, training in behavior, persuasion, compliance with the regime, creation of a situation of success during classes in military applied training and military sports games; which complemented and enriched educational work and contributed to increasing the levels of military and patriotic upbringing of students; forms (individual, independent and collective working with the participants of the educational process during military- applied training classes, military-sports games); types (military-applied training, a set of military-sports games), physical education classes, interest-based training, sports and game activities, intellectual games, competition and other).

The article highlights that military-sports games and military-applied training are effective in military-patriotic education of participants in the educational process. Involvement in them contributes to raising the level of military and patriotic education among student youth, provides an opportunity to acquire and deepen the necessary knowledge, to form important skills and abilities for the future defenders of Ukraine, to gain new, invaluable experience.