bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bactérias Endofiticas da seringueira promovem o controle de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum e o crescimento do feijoeiro comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors:   , Vieira Mísia Souza
Published: September 2023

O manejo de doenças e a produtividade dependem muitas vezes do uso de fertilizantes e agroquímicos, gerando poluição dos solos e da água e degradação ambiental. Além disso, os agroquímicos afetam o microbioma do solo e, simultaneamente, selecionam patógenos resistentes devido a sua aplicação excessiva. Assim, há uma demanda por estratégias alternativas, como o emprego de bactérias endofíticas promotoras de crescimento para o aumento da produtividade de diferentes culturas, como o feijoeiro comum (Phaseolus vulgaris), e para o controle de doenças de plantas. Neste trabalho, bactérias endofíticas do caule, folhas e raízes de seringueiras da floresta Amazônica foram identificadas e testadas quanto ao antagonismo ao fitopatógeno Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, causador do mofo-branco, e a capacidade de promoção de crescimento do feijoeiro comum. Foram avaliadas 84 bactérias e foram identificados representantes dos gêneros Achromobacter, Bacillus, Burkholderia, Enterobacter, Ochrobactrum, Paenibacillus, Stenotrophomonas e Tsukamurella. Os isolados 18 (18B22C-AM - Bacillus sp.), 140 (140B5F-AM — Bacillus sp.), 174 (174B28R-AM — Bacillus sp.) e 201 (201B16R-AC — Bacillus sp.) foram eficientes no controle in vitro de S. sclerotiorum, e nesses isolados foram identificados genes de lipopeptídeos, como bacilomicina A, fengicina, iturina A e surfactina. Os isolados 18, 174 e 201 foram eficientes no controle de S. sclerotiorum em plantas de feijoeiro comum. A avaliação dos mecanismos de promoção de crescimento in vitro revelou que os isolados 18, 140 e 174 fixam nitrogênio em meio FNB e os isolados 140 e 174 produzem sideróforos em meio sólido Casaminoácidos (CAA) contendo CAS (cromo azurol S). Todos os isolados promoveram aumento na massa seca da raiz do feijoeiro comum e os isolados 18, 174 e 201 promoveram aumento da massa seca da parte aérea. Portanto, os resultados encontrados demonstram o potencial das bactérias endofíticas de seringueiras para o desenvolvimento de bioinoculantes para o controle do fitopatógeno S. sclerotiorum e para a promoção do crescimento do feijoeiro comum. Palavras-chave: Endófitos. Promoção de crescimento. Controle biológico. Feijão.
An Overview of Non-Point Source Pollution Modeling: Current Status and Future Prospect
Authors:   Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA, Ahmadi Hossein
Published: September 2023

Non-point source (NPS) pollution control is an increasingly important topic in aquatic environment protection due to its significant adverse effect on water quality. Characterizing NPS pollution loads is crucial for preparing BMPs to improve water quality and protect the aquatic ecosystem. Modeling tools are commonly used for simulating NPS pollution in watersheds; however, the modeling process contains uncertainties and complications, which makes the prediction of NPS pollution loads challenging and complicated. To deal with this issue, significant progress has been made to address NPS pollution modeling problems in the past few decades. The current study reviews different approaches being used for NPS pollution modeling. In this context, the main methods in NPS modeling are described and classified into three categories. 1. Empirical models, 2. Physically based models, and 3. Simulation based optimization models. The present study contributes to fulfilling the gaps in the classification of NPS pollution modeling approaches and highlights the advantages and drawbacks of each approach in order to set a standard for choosing a proper simulation tool for estimating NPS pollution loads based on the limitations and requirements of the understudy circumstance
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KARIR PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI KARIR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA KANTOR CAMAT MEDANG DERAS KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Lahagu Palindungan , Ndraha Ayler Beniah , Halawa Odaligoziduhu
Published: September 2023

Salah satu problema yang dihadapi oleh sebagian Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia ini adalah buruknya kualitas pelayanan publik. Sebagai bidang yang bergerak disektor pelayanan masyarakat, besar harapan kepada setiap pegawai pemerintahan agar sekiranya mampu menjalankan tugas serta tanggung jawabnya dengan baik. Kinerja pegawai sendiri dapat dilihat dari kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan, semakin baik kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat maka semakin baik pula penilaian yang diberikan, dan begitu sebaliknya. Maka dari itu setiap pegawai pemerintahan diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarat, permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Perencanaan Karir Pegawai pada Kantor Camat Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara. Baagaimana Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Motivasi Karir pada Kantor Camat Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara. Bagaimana Pengaruh Motivasi Karir terhadap Perencanaan Karir Pegawai pada Kantor Camat Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara. Bagaimana Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Perencanaan Karir Pegawai dengan Motivasi Karir melalui variabel mediasi pada Kantor Camat Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara. Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer (data yang diambil secara langsung) dan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Kantor Camat Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara dengan sampel berjumlah 34 orang. Analisis data sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Kualitas Data, Uji Asumsi Klasik, dan Uji Hipotesis dengan menggunakan alat ukur SPSS 20 (Statistical product and service solution). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perencanaan karir pegawai yang dibuktikan dengan t hitung = 2,870 > t tabel = 2,036; Efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perencanaan motivasi karir yang dibuktikan dengan t hitung = 2,093 > t tabel 2,036.;Motivasi karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perencanaan karir pegawai yang dibuktikan dengan t hitung = 2,182 > t tabel 2,036; efikasi diri tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perencanaan karir pegawai melalui mediasi yang dibuktikan dengan t hitung 0,315 < 2,036.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH RESIDIVIS (Studi Putusan Nomor 1352/Pid.B/2022/PN Mdn)
Authors: Hendrianto Juni , Mustamam Mustamam , Sahlepi Muhammad Arif
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Tindak pidana pencurian sampai saat ini masih dilematis dan menjadi masalah yang cukup serius serta memerlukan pemecahan. Pengaturan tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan yang dilakukan oleh residivis adalah ditambah sepertiga dari ancaman pidana maksimal atas perbuatan pidana yang dilakukan. Residivis merupakan seseorang yang kembali melakukan kejahatan sejenis atau oleh undang-undang dianggap sejenis yang tidak lewat dari waktu lima tahun. Upaya dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan yang dilakukan oleh residivis adalah upaya pre-emtif, upaya represif, dan upaya preventif. Upaya pre-emtif merupakan upaya pencegahan kejahatan untuk pertama kali. Upaya represif merupakan upaya yang penanganan kejahatannya sudah terjadi dan upaya preventif yaitu upaya penanggulangan kejahatan dengan hanya memberi sanksi pidana,hanyalah bersifat sementara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan Nomor 1352/Pid.B/2022/ PN Mdn adalah seluruh unsur Pasal 363 ayat (2) Jo Pasal 64 KUHP telah terpenuhi serta tidak ada alasan pembenar dan pemaaf, sehingga dinyatakan bersalah, serta hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan. Hal yang meringankan terdakwa berterus terang dan bersikap sopan dalam persidangan, terdakwa menunjukkan sikap menyesali perbuatannya. Hal yang memberatkan adalah  perbuatan terdakwa telah meresahkan masyarakat serta Terdakwa sudah pernah dihukum pada tahun 2014 dalam kasus pencurian dan pada tahun 2017 dalam kasus narkotika.
Determination of Policies, Planning and Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Plans and their Implications for Work Accidents
Authors: Najihah Khoirotun , Hsb Sindy Syahputri , Apriani Nurlia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how to determine Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3/OSH) policies, OSH planning and implementation of OSH plans and their implications for work accidents. This type of research is qualitative research, namely research that aims to find out clearly and in depth about the application of the SMK3 principles and their implications for work accidents. The informant of this research is the hospital management, namely Hospital Occupational Safety and Health (K3RS). Data analysis was carried out with three processes, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the obstacle in the implementation of OSH at the Medan Baru Special Eye Hospital so that it has implications for work accidents is the implementation of OSH that has not been implemented properly by the management in terms of the implementation of the OSH program that is not on target, lack of supervision by management, evaluation of every activity that has not been carried out optimally as well as unsafe attitudes/actions of the workforce such as working not in accordance with SOPs and not using Personal Protective Equipment when working.
Analisis Implementasi Penggunaan Teknologi Quick Response Indonesian Standar Pada UMKM (Studi Kasus di Warung Kopi Liber.Co Poltesa)
Authors: Sentiya Novi , Mukaromah Lailatul , Nurhafiza Nurhafiza
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi penggunaan teknologi Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) pada UMKM di Warung Kopi Liber.CO Poltesa. Jenis pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi QRIS di Liber.Co sudah diterapkan namun belum efektif. Kendati demikian, pihak merchant merasakan manfaat dari adanya QRIS. Faktor-faktor penghambat penerapan QRIS dikarenakan kurangnya informasi yang didapatkan oleh customer mengenai QRIS, dan mahasiswa juga menjadi alasan dari kurangnya efektifnya penerapan QRIS di Liber.CO mengingat populasi mahasiswa yang dominan, seharusnya menjadi sumbangsih terbesar sebagai pengguna QRIS namun kenyataannya tidak demikian, justru pada penelitian ini mahasiswa adalah yang paling sedikit menggunakan QRIS dengan beragam alasan
Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi sebagai variabel Mediasi
Authors: Masruroh Rina , Fatimah Empat
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya di BAPENDA Kabupaten Kuningan dengan menggunakan variabel mediasi yaitu motivasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 39 sampel responden pegawai BAPENDA Kabupaten Kuningan dengan menggunakan metode survei eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (kuesioner). Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi dan pasth analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi, motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dan kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi yang artinya motivasi mampu memediasi pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja.
Legal Aspects of Promoting Investor and Issuer Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa Equity Markets—The Case for a Functional Bond Market
Authors: Trivedi Dr Samamba Lennox
Published: September 2023

This study examines the Zambian regulatory and institutional framework which governs the public distribution of securities so as to establish whether or not the said framework provides adequate incentives for the growth of bond issues and the bond market in Zambia. The study employs the doctrinal and the non-doctrinal approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of regulatory rules and institutions. The results of the study are: (i) the Zambian bond market is in the nascent stage of development like the bond markets of most Sub-Saharan jurisdictions (ii) the corresponding equity markets in Sub-Saharan jurisdictions are also under-developed in comparison to their South American, Asian and European counter-parts (iii) there are quantitative restrictions on the investment of surplus pension monies in securities, and (iv) there is limited pension fund participation in domestic Sub-Saharan securities markets. This study argues that the efforts to enhance the investor base for Sub-Saharan equity markets could be augmented by a functional bond market which could serve as a source of investors for bond-like equities, convertible bonds and equity-linked bonds. The study argues further that by promoting the issue of convertible and other equity-linked Green and Sustainability Bonds, a functional bond market could serve as a source of investors for the equity markets as investors convert the bonds to equities or, exchange the bonds with equities or indeed subscribe for new issues of equity securities. A corollary argument is that a vibrant and successful secondary bond market is likely to incentivize new issues of equity securities and enhance the supply of equity securities to the market so as to match up the escalating demand—a condition which is necessary for price stability. The other argument is that the replacement of the quantitative restrictions with the prudent-person rule for the investment pf surplus pension fund monies is likely to promote the participation of pensions funds in bond markets and ensure the success of Sub-Saharan Africa securities markets.
Issuer and Investor Proprietary Rights in Eastern and Southern African Frontier Securities Markets—The Role of the Compensation Fund, and the Case for a Regional Compensation Fund
Authors: Trivedi Dr Samamba, Lennox
Published: September 2023

Although empirical evidence shows that investment flows to Sub-Saharan Africa, in form of foreign portfolio investment (FPI), have been on the rise in the past two decades, further evidence shows that actually, investment flows into the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (the COMESA Region) have been very low. Against this backdrop, the need for an efficient Domestic Compensation Fund (DCF) has been highlighted. It is also against the said background that the establishment of a Regional Compensation Fund (RCF)—as a complement of the DCF—has been mooted as a possible way of enhancing the attractiveness regional securities markets as they compete with other markets outside the COMESA Region for those FPI flows to Sub-Saharan Africa. This article examines mainly the Zambian regulatory and institutional framework which regulates the public distribution of securities domestically and across international borders so as establish whether or not it provides adequate incentives and safeguards for prompt and adequate compensation of investors and other market participants who suffer pecuniary loss on account of the default of a licenced person or their employee. The study employs the doctrinal and the non-doctrinal approaches to examining the effectiveness of regulatory rules and institutions. The main finding of the study was that the regulatory and institutional framework for the public distribution of securities does not provide adequate incentives and safeguards for prompt and adequate compensation of investors and other market participants as aforesaid. In particular, the results of the study show that (a) although the regulatory and institutional framework provides for the compensation of the investors and other market participants for their losses, it does not (i) provide for recourse to other bodies for the recovery of unmet or unsatisfied claims or portion of the claim, (ii) fix the time-frame for the determination of compensation claims, (iii) provide for a statutory right of appeal against the determinations or decisions of the DCF, and (iv) a RCF has not been mooted yet or established as a complement to the DCFs in the COMESA Region. The central argument of this article is that liquid and efficient DCFs which are supported by a vibrant RCF are likely to promote market participation and enhance the resilience and fortitude of domestic securities markets in the COMESA Region as they strive to recover from the financial shocks of COVID-19.
Evaluation of Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at State Level Schools for Academic Year 2022/2023 in Belitung District, Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Authors: Yulizar Yulizar , Student Student
Published: September 2023

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the independent curriculum at state senior high schools for the 2022/2023 academic year in Belitung district, Bangka Belitung archipelago province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design. The evaluation model used for this study is the CIPP model. The population and sample in this study were taken from parties related to public high schools (SMA) that have implemented the implementation of the independent curriculum and related agencies related to the implementation of the independent curriculum, namely: The Bangka Belitung Islands Province Schools, Vice Principals for Curriculum, Teachers, Students, Parents and School Committees at Tanjungpandan 1 Public High School, Sijuk 1 Public High School, and Panggang 1 Public High School. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis researchers used descriptive analytical research, namely research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects, for example behavior, perception, motivation, action. The results of the research based on context evaluation are as follows: 90% with the "Very Good" category from three schools that implement the independent curriculum in Belitung district, based on the results of teachers' understanding of the independent curriculum, 77% of the data is obtained with the "Good" category, based on the results of interviews with researchers to respondents in this study regarding students' understanding of the independent curriculum were obtained by 77% in the "Good" category. In conclusion, it can be concluded that the implementation of the independent curriculum in public senior high schools in Belitung Regency has been going well, although seen from the aspect of implementation it is still not optimal and needs improvement. because there are many strategies offered by the government to implement the curriculum depending on the school that is implementing it.
DESCRIÇÃO DE PRIMEIRO CASO DE REMISSÃO ESPONTÂNEA DE TROMBOEMBOLISMO AÓRTICO EM UM FELINO DE 1 ANO DE IDADE, SEM CARDIOPATIA DE BASE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Aline Maria Andrade , Souza Jackeline Faria , Santos Filho Mário
Published: September 2023

Tendo em vista a crescente adesão aos felinos domésticos, algumas doenças com evoluções atípicas necessitam de melhores condutas, e o reporte destas poderá auxiliar os clínicos veterinários na rotina de atendimentos desta espécie. Entre as doenças que podem ser relacionadas, o tromboembolismo aórtico felino possui alta taxa de mortalidade, evoluindo, normalmente de maneira fatal, já no primeiro episódio. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a remissão espontânea de tromboembolismo aórtico em um felino de 1 ano de idade, tendo em vista a necessidade de maior atenção com doenças cardiovasculares que afetam os felinos, sendo de suma importância acompanhar os achados clínicos para correto manejo terapêutico, principalmente os que proponham a não-recidiva da doença. Deu entrada para atendimento, em uma clínica veterinária particular, um paciente felino com 1 ano de idade, com queixa principal de paralisia de membros posteriores, sendo identificada cianose, hipotermia dos coxins plantares com perda de propriocepção e perda de resposta dolorosa à palpação. Após avaliação clínica e com a avaliação do hemograma e bioquímica sérica renal e hepática, foram observadas alterações e a suspeita presuntiva deste caso foi de tromboembolismo aórtico secundário a alteração hemodinâmica plaquetária. Foi instituída terapêutica com uso de antiagregante plaquetário e, passados 11 meses, não foram observados novos quadros. A literatura diz que quadros recidivantes são muito comuns, e que ocorrem principalmente nos felinos cardiopatas, contraponto os dados descritos neste relato.
Comparative Study of Air Quality Assessment in Bonny, Bille And Degema Communities in The Niger Delta Region, Nigeria
Authors: Jumbo Justina Atonye , Ordinioha Best , Mmom Prince , Okokon Enembe , Teere Mike Barisere , Tamunomiegbam Alex
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study was undertaken to ascertain the air quality in the oil-producing towns for the purpose of making recommendations that address the health challenges of the inhabitants Gas flaring has a negative impact on air quality in oil-producing towns. 

Methodology: This paper adopted Robert King's Exposure Risk Theory from the late 1970s, this research employs an experimental design to analyze air quality in Bonny, Degema, and Bille towns located in Rivers State. Data was collected from these towns, followed by rigorous laboratory analysis to evaluate air quality. A comparison of these findings with the air quality guidelines established by the World Health Organization (WHO) was made to facilitate an understanding of potential health implications associated with air quality issues in the study area.

Findings: The study reveals that nitrogen (IV) oxide (NO2) concentrations spanned from 0.006 to 0.085 ppm in Station 3 and 0.018 to 0.006 ppm in Station 1. Notably, statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in NO2 levels were observed across the diverse towns of the Niger Delta investigated in this study. The high recorded levels of nitrogen (IV) oxide (NO2) can potentially be attributed to heightened vehicular emissions in Bonny relative to Degema and Bille. Furthermore, the study identifies hydrogen sulphide (H2S) concentrations ranging from 0.001 ppm to 0.123 ppm, with the highest levels in Bonny. Carbon (II) oxide (CO) levels varied between 0.032 and 3.355 ppm in Degema and Bonny, respectivelyy. No statistically significant difference (P > 0.05) was found. The study also identifies ammonia (NH3) levels ranging from 0.001 to 0.008 ppm in Degema, Bille, and Bonny communities. Notably, no significant variance in ammonia concentration was observed among the study's locations. In conclusion, the study underscores the detrimental impact of oil-related activities, including gas flaring, on air quality within the examined areas, consequently endangering residents' well-being.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy (Recommendations): This study offers a forward stride in the Exposure Risk Theory's application by contextualizing it within the study area. Through this lens, we uncover the ramifications of prevalent practices such as gas flaring on air quality. Practical implications emerge as valuable guidance for stakeholders including industries and regulatory bodies to sculpt targeted pollution control strategies addressing specific pollutants. Moreover, local communities and health agencies stand to harness these insights to champion cleaner air and enhanced living conditions.
The Role of Context Awareness in Cloud Privacy, Security and Internet of Things
Authors: Gadiyar H. Manoj T. , G S Thyagaraju , K Arjun , Hiremath Gurusiddayya , K Manjunath Kamath , B Sahana Kumari , K B Pradeep Rao , . Preethi , R Mohan Naik , T K Sowmya
Published: September 2023

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the proliferation of data-driven technologies has raised significant concerns about consumer privacy. This paper delves into the intricate relationship between context awareness and consumer privacy, highlighting the challenges that emerge when attempting to safeguard personal information in a world where context plays a pivotal role. Through an in-depth analysis of the evolving data ecosystem, privacy regulations, and technological advancements, this paper sheds light on the complexities associated with contextual privacy. The interplay between consumer preferences, data sharing practices, and the contextual nuances of data usage creates a dynamic landscape where traditional privacy paradigms fall short. As consumers engage with various digital platforms and services, their personal data is captured and exploited in diverse contexts, necessitating a more nuanced and adaptive approach to privacy preservation. The paper identifies key challenges, such as the trade-off between personalization and privacy, the difficulties in defining and enforcing context boundaries, and the need for innovative technological solutions that empower users to control their data in different contexts. By examining real-world case studies and the implications of context-aware privacy on businesses and regulatory bodies, this paper contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted challenges faced in the pursuit of context-aware consumer privacy.
In Vitro Salt Stress Responses of Thai Oil Palm’s Embryogenic Callus Variety ‘SUP-PSU1’
Authors: Niha Chakriya , Te-chato Sompong , Yenchon Sureerat , Watanabe Kazuo N.
Published: September 2023

Evapotranspiration, which includes the evaporation of water from soils, may rise as a result of climate change and rising temperatures. The outcome is that water evaporates but salt stays in the soil, raising its saltiness. The growth and development of oil palm are also affected by salt stress, but decades of time frame are required with conventional breeding due to its reproductive biological reasons and its long-time life span. However, to facilitate stress tolerance evaluation at an early stage of plant material, the in vitro selection was considered, and the evaluation process was optimized for innovating variant selection out from calluses over abiotic stress. Thus, the objectives of this research were to study the effect of concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) on the growth rate, electrolyte leakage (EL) and proline content of embryogenic callus (EC) of oil palm ‘SUP-PSU1’. Was also, recovery of EC growth after treating with NaCl for further evaluation to set new variant tolerant line for breeding was established. EC was treated with different concentrations of NaCl in oil palm culture medium (OPCM) supplemented with 0.1 mg L–1 3,6-Dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) and 200 mg L–1 ascorbic acid (AA) for 4 weeks. The results showed that inhibition concentration at 50 % (IC50) was 149.1 mM and NaCl at high concentrations increased EL and proline content. After transferring treated EC to solidified medium without NaCl for 4 weeks, The 200 mM condition’s EC turned yellowish-brown and couldn’t withstand higher (300 and 400 mM) NaCl concentrations. The lowest growth rate was obtained with NaCl at 300 and 400 mM, and the EC entirely turned brown. So, it was judged that NaCl concentration around 300 to 400 mM can be used as a selection agent for ‘SUP-PSU1’ new variant tolerant line in oil palm tissue culture breeding condition.
HIGHLIGHTS

The inhibition concentration that limits the growth of embryogenic callus of oil palm ‘SUP-PSU1’ at 50 % (IC50) was 149.1 mM
NaCl at high concentration resulted in an increment of electrolyte leakage (EL) and proline content
The embryogenic callus of oil palm ‘SUP-PSU1’can tolerate to NaCl up to 200 mM
NaCl at concentrations of 300 and 400 mM can be used as a selection agent for ‘SUP-PSU1’ new variant tolerant line in oil palm tissue culture breeding condition

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Identification Morphology and Magnetic Properties Sedimentary Elements Between Fossils and Outcrops Around the Lusi River: A Case Study of Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Putra Shandiyano , Akmal Sumartina Gama , Legowo Budi , Purnama Budi , Hascaryo Agus Tri , Widiyanta Wahyu , Abdulah Ilham , Kholish Nur , Dwiyantarai Heru , Rifai Hamdi
Published: September 2023

Lusi River flows in the middle of Grobogan Regency with a length of 234 km and an area of 3,656.78 km2. The warp river has many very diverse ends. One of them is the discovery of deer fossils estimated to be around 30,000 years ago and stored in the Pleistocene layer. There may be still many fossils stored in this layer that have never been studied. It is estimated that 80 % of fossils are incomplete because there are teeth attached to the fossils and the condition of the jaws is still neatly arranged. We get the magnetic susceptibility value around 1.3×10−8 - 37.8×10−8 m3/kg. Vibrating Sample Magnetometer confirm that value of magnetic saturation about 0.071 - 0.176 emu/gr, magnetic remanent about 0.0001 - 0.004 emu/gr, and magnetic coercivity around 10.969 - 115.278 Oe. X-Ray Diffractometer confirm the mineral is Calcite (CaCO3) and Quartz (SiO2). From the results we got, it can be confirmed that the fossils found at the bottom of the Lusi river have the same minerals and elements as environmental sediments. So, fossils can be said to have been sedimented over a long period of time in the Lusi River.
HIGHLIGHTS
We have some important things in this study:

Lusi river is a place we found fossil
Lusi river we found a poor magnetic mineral
We get the magnetic properties of the transition from paramagnetic to diamagnetic

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The NLRP3 Inflammasome-Independent IL-18 Elevation Induced by Candida Albicans Cell Wall
Authors: Muharram Aries , Sulistyani Erna , Triwayuni Iin Eliana , Rahayu Yani Corvianindya , Mastutik Gondo
Published: September 2023

Objective: IL-18 has a significant role in host defense and pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases. IL-18 production initiates if a particular PRR of innate immune cell binds specific PAMP, including O-linked mannan, a Candida albicans cell wall component. The binding of these PAMPs by TLR4 activates the intracellular signal pathway and activates NFkB to induce the production of pro-IL-18. Pro IL-18 undergoes breakdown to IL-18 active by the most common enzyme, caspase-1. Caspase-1 is the result of NLRP3 inflammasome activation. This study aimed to prove that the Candida albicans cell wall can induce IL-18 production and explore the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in that process. Methods: The Male Wistar rats were injected with 8 mg/kg BW/day and 16 mg/kg BW C. albicans cell wall intraperitoneally on 5 consecutive days in 2 periods with 23 days intervals between periods. Rats were sacrificed 24 h after the end of treatment. Expressions of NLRP3 inflammasome of intraperitoneal macrophages were measured by flow cytometry, and the level of IL-18 in blood plasma was measured with the ELISA technique. Results: IL-18 significantly increased in groups injected with 16 mg/kg BW/day but not those with 8 mg/kg BW/day. The expression of NLRP3 inflammasome was significantly increased in the group injected with 8 mg/kg BW/days C. albicans cell wall but not in the group injected with 16 mg/kg BW/days. Regression analysis showed that the increasing level of IL-18 was dependent on the C albicans cell wall dose but independent of the NLRP3inflamassome expression. The NLRP3-inflammasome expression did not depend on C albicans cell wall dose. Conclusions: C. albicans’ cell wall can increase the IL-18 plasma blood level, and the production of IL-18 is independent of NLRP3-inflammasome activation.
HIGHLIGHTS

C. albicans cell wall induces IL-18 plasma levels that can cause inflammatory diseases
C. albicans cell wall induces NLRP3-inflammasome in small doses but not in high dose
The elevation of IL-18 is independent of the expression of NLRP3-inflammasome on the macrophage

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
SAÚDE SEXUAL FEMININA: HIGIENE E AUTOIMAGEM GENITAL
Authors: Abumanssur Yasmin Helito , Frare Juliana Cristina , Vazquez Maria Clara , Diamante Cristina , Moreira Helenara Salvati Bertolossi
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a interferência que os hábitos de higiene íntima exercem sobre a autoimagem genital em mulheres jovens universitárias. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo e descritivo. A população do estudo foi composta por 298 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 25 anos, matriculadas nos cursos de graduação da UNIOESTE campus Cascavel no ano letivo de 2021. A coleta de dados se deu através de um link, o qual dava acesso a questionários autoaplicáveis, sobre dados pessoais,  práticas de higiene íntima, e o questionário Female Genital Self Image Scale (FGSIS), que é referente à autoimagem genital. Resultados e discussão: Não foi encontrada interferência significativa entre os hábitos de higiene e a autoimagem genital, porém, todos os hábitos adequados de higiene íntima avaliados, com exceção do tempo de lavagem da genitália feminina, estiveram relacionados à maior pontuação média do FGSIS em comparação aos hábitos inadequados, demonstrando que as práticas de higiene adequadas  podem favorer a confiança da mulher em relação à sua genitália, proporcionando além da saúde física, o bem-estar. Conclusão: Os hábitos de higiene íntima não interferiram significativamente sobre a autoimagem genital, porém hábitos inadequados de higiene sugerem relação com pior autoimagem genital, e independente da população, os cuidados íntimos devem ser abordados pelos profissionais da saúde com a finalidade de promover saúde física e o bem-estar.
OS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA E OS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Zack Bruna Tais , Machineski Gicelle Galvan , Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Entender a relação dos profissionais de saúde com o cuidado paliativo na atenção primária. Materiais e métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura, qualitativa, realizada em maio de 2022, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com os descritores ‘Cuidados Paliativos’ and ‘Atenção Primária à Saúde’ and ‘Pessoal de Saúde’, critérios de inclusão à língua portuguesa e o tema. Foram analisados: ano e tipo de publicação, autoria, nível de evidência, objetivos, resultados/discussão e conclusão. Foi aplicada a estatística descritiva e análise temática de Minayo. Resultado: Obtiveram-se 132 publicações; 127 foram excluídos, restando 5: a mais recente de 2018, 1 (20%) multiprofissional, 4 (80%) nível IV de evidência. Na análise temática, surgiram dois enfoques: dificuldades dos profissionais, com destaque à restrita disponibilidade da equipe; e dificuldades dos pacientes e familiares, com destaque ao suporte profissional no manejo domiciliar. Conclusão: Há importantes desafios vivenciadas na atenção primária para o cuidado paliativo, como falta de um sistema e um fluxo bem definido, fragilidade na disponibilidade de equipe, ações descontinuadas e limitadas, demanda de ensino e capacitação, necessidade de melhoria na comunicação interprofissional, com pacientes e seus familiares.
Hypobaric hypoxia affects the reproductive physiology of dairy cattle
Authors: Kumari Preeti , Bharti Vijay K , Kumar Krishna , Sharma Indu
Published: September 2023

As the altitude increases, the partial pressure of oxygen decreases, leading to hypoxic conditions and ultimately disturbing body homeostasis and affecting neuroendocrine function in cattle. These physiological changes cause low conception rate, early embryonic death, low fertility, etc., in cattle and other livestock species. So far, cattle's reproductive health associated with high-altitude hypoxic conditions has rarely been studied concerning reproductive physiology, endocrinology, and physio-biochemical perspective. Hence, this review discusses various physiological changes, hormonal disturbance, placenta development, haematological and biochemical changes, etc., which are associated with and affect cattle's reproductive physiology.
ROLE OF CO-OPERATIVE NETWORK FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF BOVINE FEMALE INFERTILITY DISORDERS IN GUJARAT
Authors: Joshi R D , Sutaria Tarun V.
Published: September 2023

The co-operative network in Gujarat, India, has given the livestock sector a new direction for growth. The co-operative sector's dairy husbandry department not only deals with treatment of ill animals but conducts extensive management programmes for infertility. Various programmes like fertility improvement programmes, calf rearing programme, ration balancing programme, productivity enhancement programme, village awareness progress, and training of artificial inseminators are in operation for fertility enhancement. The present review describes the impact of these programmes on fertility based on collected data from various co-operatives of Gujarat.
LA MINERÍA METALICA Y EL MEDIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Jované De Puy Juan Antonio
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es discutir la hipótesis, introducida por algunos sectores que hacen parte del debate nacional, de acuerdo con la cual la minería metálica debe se considerada como un posible sector estratégico para el logro del desarrollo humano sostenible en Panamá. Para este fin de establecer la valides o no de la misma, se realiza un esfuerzo por establecer los elementos metodológicos necesarios para tal fin. Su aplicación lleva, finalmente, a la conclusión que se trata de una hipótesis falsa.
PROPUESTA ECONÓMICA DE AJUSTE AL SALARIO MÍNIMO EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Patiño Martínez Ana E. , Godoy O. Carlos A.
Published: September 2023

El análisis económico del ajuste al salario mínimo en Panamá incluye un recorrido histórico a partir de 1959 hasta el 2021, para ello, se utilizó fundamentalmente la información generada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo, integrando las del Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo.   

El análisis desde el punto de vista económico manejó indicadores que permiten conocer la realidad y llevan a concluir que los ajustes bianuales al salario no mejoran el nivel de bienestar de la población y tampoco aumenta el consumo o poder de compra de los trabajadores. Para el periodo de estudio se establecieron 16 decretos ejecutivos y dos leyes que fijan el salario mínimo, los cuales evolucionaron desde 1959, para mano de obra calificada de B/.0.50 por hora y de B/.103.99 mensuales; hasta llegar al 2021, de B/. 2.76 por hora y B/.574.93 mensuales.

Una valiosa fuente de información fue la Encuesta de Ingresos y Gastos de 2018 que establece que los hogares panameños destinan el 17.7% de sus gastos a alimentación y el 82.30% para satisfacer el resto de sus necesidades de vivienda, vestimenta, salud, transporte, educación, recreación, entre otros. Utilizando el Coeficiente de Engel, que observa la existencia de una relación estrecha entre el gasto y el nivel de ingreso de los hogares; se concluye que el ajuste del Salario Mínimo debe ser del 20.76%, para cubrir las necesidades de los hogares que ascienden a B/.1,388.72 mensuales.
Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Physiological Performance Variables in Women's Handball
Authors: Parodi-Feye Andrés Santiago , Cappuccio Álvaro , Magallanes Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2023

Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been used in different sports, although there is no consensus on its benefits. We investigated the effects of eight weeks of IMT in women's handball. Twenty-four players were randomly distributed into experimental (EXP; n = 13) and control (CON; n = 11) groups. Only the EXP group performed IMT using the POWERBreathe device, following indications of the manufacturers. Before and after the intervention, spirometric variables were evaluated at rest and during a graded test using direct analysis of respiratory gases. Perception of exertion at submaximal intensity was also determined. No significant differences were observed post- vs. pre-intervention (p ≥ 0.05) regarding forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (VEF1), FVC/VEF1, maximal expiratory flow at 50% of FVC or peak inspiratory flow. Post-intervention, only the CON group increased their absolute and relative VO2max (2.1 ± 0.2 L/min pre vs. 2.2 ± 0.3 L/min post; 33.6 ± 3.6 ml/kg∙min pre vs. 34.5 ± 3.2 ml/kg∙min post, respectively). No significant improvements (p ≥ 0.05) were observed in VO2 associated with ventilatory threshold 1 (VT1), nor in the intensity associated with VO2max and VT1. However, there was a tendency for the mentioned variables to decrease in the CON group, while in the EXP group the trend was to maintain or increase previous values. IMT did not determine an improvement in the perception of exertion at submaximal intensity. The use of POWERBreathe, as described in the present study, is feasible in terms of time and effort, although its benefits may not be significant.
The Barrandov Studios
Authors: Herzogenrath Bernd
Published: September 2023

The Barrandov Studios are one of the largest and oldest film studios in Europe. For more than 80 years so far, the studios have been the location of choice for over 2,500 Czech and International films. Barrandov’s founding fathers, the Havel brothers Vàclav and Milo. (the grandfather and uncle of later president Vàclav Havel), built the ‘Hollywood of Eastern Europe’ in the 1930s.

A legendary studio like this – and its story – has so far not been told to an English-speaking readership. This collection aims to correct this, presenting the studio’s rich history, its esteemed directors, and their most important films.
Barrandov and Chytilová
Authors: Hames Peter
Published: September 2023

As one of the most formally inventive directors of the Czechoslovak New Wave, Věra Chytilová was almost bound to experience difficulties with production companies both under communism and subsequently. This chapter examines her shifting relationship with the Barrandov Studios from the 1960s through her departure from the studios in the 1970s, her letter to President Husák regarding her treatment, to her controversial return with Panelstory (Prefab Story, 1979) and Kalamita (Calamity, 1981). It also discusses the environment of creative sympathy she experienced while working on her first two features, O něčem jiném (Something Different, 1963) and Sedmikrásky (Daisies, 1966) during the period of creative freedom leading to the Prague Spring of 1968 and her later defense of the nationalized system.
Kajian Material Ramah Lingkungan dalam Merespon Konsep Lingkungan pada Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE)
Authors: Mansyah Karya
Published: September 2023

Konsep Health, Safety, and Environment merupakan konsep yang harus dipenuhi saat proses pembangunan, Konsep dan standar ini selain bertujuan untuk menjamin keselamatan, keamanan, dan kesehatan pekerja, juga bertujuan untuk menjaga lingkungan dari pencemaran dan dampak negatif yang timbul dari proses konstruksi bangunan. Pada penelitian ini, akan dibahas solusi yang diharapkan dapat membantu terpenuhinya konsep HSE pada sisi lingkungan. Maka dari itu, artikel ini bertujuan memuat jenis-jenis material yang dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai bahan baku material ramah lingkungan sebagai referensi yang mungkin dapat diimplementasikan pada bangunan kedepannya. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah kajian pustaka. Hasil dari kajian pustaka menunjukkan bahwa banyak bermunculan kajian dan penelitian mengenai material ramah lingkungan yang dapat diimplementasikan pada bangunan.
Analisis Fly Ash terhadap Filler pada campuran Aspal Porus
Authors: Rodhiah Ayu , Yani Ida , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: September 2023

Aspal beton porus merupakan campuran aspal beton yang memiliki gradasi terbuka dan memiliki nilai kekuatan (stabilitas) yang lebih rendah dari pada aspal beton yang menggunakan gradasi rapat. Sehingga aspal porus penggunaannya terbatas untuk keperluan prasarana pendukung seperti lokasi parkir, trotoar, dan pedestrian. Untuk meningkatkan stabilitasnya, penggunaan fraksi halus termasuk bahan pengisi (filler) dalam campuran diharuskan menggunakan proporsi yang lebih banyak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental, teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan (observasi) langsung (participant) di Laboratorium Fakultas Teknik Universitas almuslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kekuatan ( Stabilitas), nilai kelelehan plastis (flow), fleksibilitas (mashall quotient/MQ), dan Rongga dalam campuran aspal porus (void in mix) benda uji aspal beton porus. Hasil pengujian aspal beton porus pada kadar aspal optimum dengan menggunakan filler debu batu 3% sebagai pembanding diperoleh nilai stabilitas 588 kg, dan flow 3,1 mm, marshall quotient (MQ) 193,5 kg/mm, VIM 19,2 %. Sedangkan hasil pengujian aspal beton porus dengan kadar aspal optimum dengan pengganti filler fly ash pada 4 variasi kadar filler fly ash yaitu  0%, 2%, 4%, 6%. Diperoleh hasil terbaik pada penggunaan filler fly ash sebanyak 6% dari berat campuran, dengan nilai stabilitas 782kg, dan flow 3,8 mm, marshall quotient (MQ) 205,2, Vim 18,2 %, Hasil penelitian ini telah memenuhi spesifikasi yang ditetapkan oleh AAPA Tahun 2004.
Evaluasi Pembangunan Kabupaten Pidie berdasarkan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) [Studi Kasus Kecamatan Pidie]
Authors: Asri Asri , Mirsa Rinaldi , Saputra Eri
Published: September 2023

Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) adalah dokumen perencanaan yang mengatur tata ruang suatu wilayah yang lebih detail dan terperinci dibandingkan dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perkembangan Kabupaten Pidie berdasarkan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) yang telah disusun. Evaluasi akan dilakukan terhadap pelaksanaan RDTR, kinerja pembangunan, dan konsistensi antara rencana pembangunan dan RDTR. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan RDTR di Kabupaten Pidie masih belum optimal karena terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya koordinasi antar dinas terkait, kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan. Dalam hal ini diperlukan sinergi antara pemerintah daerah dengan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan rencana pembangunan untuk mencapai tujuan RDTR. Selain itu, pemantauan dan evaluasi berkala juga harus dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak terkait untuk memastikan keberhasilan implementasi. Dengan demikian, peneliti berharap dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pembangunan di Kabupaten Pidie dan meningkatkan pemahaman akan pentingnya Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) dalam perencanaan pembangunan daerah.
Rencana Anggaran Biaya dan Metode Pelaksanaan Pengaspalan Ulang AC-WC pada jalan Aramiah Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Permata Agung
Published: September 2023

Untuk meningkatkan efesiensi dan efektifitas kegiatan pengaspalan ulang di bidang kontruksi, diperlukan sarana dasar untuk menghitung harga satuan pekerjaan yaitu Analisa Biaya Konstruksi (ABK). Keberhasilan proyek konstruksi ditentukan oleh teraturnya manajemen Konstruksi sesuai dengan pentahapannya, (perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan). Pengaspalan dilakukan pada pekerjaan mulai dari STA 420+250 s/d 421+300. Pada jalan Aramiah.Dalam tugas akhir ini penulis menghitung rencana anggaran biaya yang meliputi Devisi 6. Perkersan Aspal (lapis perekat-aspal cair, dan laston lapis Aus). Tujuan penulisan tugas akhir ini dapat mengetahui besarnya biaya pekerjaan, pada pekerjaan pengaspalan ulang dan metode pelaksanaan pada pekerjaan pengaspalan AC-WC jalan aramiah Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Metode pelaksanaan adalah program kerja yang terukur suatu cara kerja untuk menerapkan sebuah pekerjaan, menerapkan anggaran biaya yang terukur pada pelaksanaan didalamnya terdapat metode kerja, menyangkut dengan anggaran biaya dan metode pelaksanaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah (AHSP) 2016. Hasil keseluruhan yang diperoleh Rp. 3,070,293,600.00. (Tiga Miliar Tujuh puluh Juta Dua Ratus  Sembilan PuluhTiga ribu Enam Ratus Rupiah).
Moderne Intralogistik für Unilever
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: September 2023

In dem ungarischen Unilever-Werk in Nyírbátor ist ein modernes Palettenlogistiksystem inklusive Stretchhaubenmaschinen zum Verpacken der Palettenladungen installiert worden.