bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Cricket Injuries, Especially Side Strain, Among North Indian Club Cricketers: A Close Look
Authors: Qayoom Banday Abdul Hayul , Semwal Kavita , Koley Shyam
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study investigates the prevalence, nature, and management of cricket-related injuries, with a special focus on side strains among club cricketers in North India. Cricket, a sport deeply ingrained in Indian culture, presents various physical challenges to players, particularly bowlers. Side strains, characterized by acute pain in the side muscles, often result from the repetitive and intense nature of cricketing actions such as bowling and batting. This study aims to identify common injury patterns, explore the existing management practices, and suggest improvements based on empirical evidence.
Methods: For this purpose, randomly selected 206 club cricketers aged 18-35 years were collected from various cricket clubs in North India.
Results: Our research involved a detailed survey and physical examination of club cricketers, focusing on their injury history and management practices. Findings revealed a high prevalence of side strains, especially among bowlers, and highlighted the inadequacies in current management strategies.
Conclusion: The study underscores the need for improved injury prevention protocols and rehabilitation strategies to enhance player performance and longevity in the sport.

Key words: Cricketers. Sports specific injuries. Side Strain
Impact of Junk Food on Dysmenorrhea in Young Aged Females of Ahmedabad City
Authors: S. Zalavadia Dhruvi , M. Patel Amit
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is common among young females and can significantly affect their well-being. This study aims to explore the potential relationship between junk food consumption and severity of dysmenorrhea in young females residing in Ahmedabad city.
INTRODUCTION: Painful menstruation, or dysmenorrhea, is a widespread concern affecting many young females. The discomfort associated with dysmenorrhea can range from mild inconvenience to severe pain. It is understood that dysmenorrhea can be influenced by various factors, including hormonal changes and lifestyle choices. One lifestyle aspect that has attracted attention in recent years is dietary habits, particularly the consumption of junk food. This study, set in Ahmedabad city, aims to shed light on the potential impact of junk food consumption on dysmenorrhea in young females.
METHODOLOGY: A total of 100 female participants aged 18-25 were enrolled in the Ahmedabad city for the study. Participants were selected according to inclusion criteria, and were made to fill questionnaires which dealt with menstrual history, dietary habit and dysmenorrhea. Questionnaire was circulated through Google form. The intensity of pain was rated on numeric pain rating scale (NPRS).
RESULT: SPSS version 29 software was used for data analysis. For the correlation between junk food habit and dysmenorrhea spearman rho test was applied. (r = 0.898 and p = <0.001)
CONCLUSION: There is a significant correlation between junk food habit and dysmenorrhea among young females. Thus, the study suggests that subjects with higher junk food habit have severe dysmenorrhea.

Key words: Dysmenorrhea, Junk food, Numeric Pain Rating Scale.
Correlation Between Quality of Life and Disability in Middle Aged Beauticians with Low Back Pain
Authors: Patel Riya , M Patel Amit
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: In the beauty industry the people who are working are named as cosmetologists, beauticians and beauty therapists. Low back pain is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions and most common cause of disability. Beauticians were found to be more affected from low back pain due to their altered posture during walking, static postures for prolonged period of time. So the purpose of this study is to correlate quality of life and disability in middle aged beauticians with low back pain.
METHODOLOGY: A convenience sampling method was used to administer questionnaires to 30 middle aged (26 to 40 years, 15 female and 15 male) beauticians with low back pain using the short form 12 and modified Oswestry disability index (MODI) and results were analysed. Beauticians were selected according to inclusion criteria which included having work experience of minimum 1-2 years and Numeric pain rating scale ≥4 and exclusion criteria included beauticians with severe spinal pathologies and previous surgeries before 6 months. Quality of life of the beauticians was assessed by SF12 and disability by Modified Oswestry disability index.
RESULTS: Spearman correlation test was used to Analyse data and data was analysed by using SPSS 20.00 version. A significant negative strong correlation was found between disability and physical component score (PCS) (r=-0.746 and p<0.05), But no significant correlation was noticed between disability and mental component score (MCS) (r=0.067 and p>0.05) in middle aged beauticians with low back pain.
CONCLUSION: Disability and physical component of quality of life was correlated in beauticians with low back pain. Weak correlation was found between mental component of quality of life and disability in beauticians with low back pain.

Key words: Disability, Quality of life, low back pain, beauticians, Modified Oswestry disability index
Sleep Bruxism: A Review
Authors: . Deepa , Parminder Dua , Ritu Mangla
Published: August 2024

Sleep Bruxism is a common phenomenon in children with prevalence varying from 3.5 % to 40.6 % in children and 16.5 % in adults. It is not a movement disorder or sleep disorder, rather, a rhythmic or non-rhythmic masticatory muscle activity characterized by teeth grinding or clenching during sleep which starts soon after the eruption of deciduous incisors. This article aims to review sleep bruxism in detail.

Key words: Sleep Bruxism, Grinding, Clenching, masticatory muscle activity
Fortuitous Displacement of Maxillary Impacted Third Molar in Infra-temporal fossa: A Case Report
Authors: Vyas Deepika , Vyas Ashish , Pujari Prafull
Published: August 2024

Impacted third molar surgery is one of the complicated dentoalveolar surgeries. By having appropriate safety measures these surgeries can be caried out without much complication. Removal of impacted third maxillary molar is frequently carried out without difficulties and low rate of intraoperative complications. Here we are presenting an uncommon case of an impacted maxillary third molar having peri-apical abscess that was unintentionally displaced into the infra temporal space during its extraction. Displaced tooth was retrieved from infratemporal fossa region under general anaesthesia. It is a very rare complication to be happen during routine surgical extraction of maxillary impacted third molar tooth.

Key words: Maxillary third molar, Infra-temporal fossa, Displacement of tooth, Dentoalveolar surgery, Surgical Complication.
Experience of Conservative Management of Abdominal Solid Organ Blunt Trauma
Authors: Barman Parilal , Bhattacharjee Nilutpal , Baruah Prasenjit
Published: August 2024

Abdominal solid organs like liver, spleen and kidneys are one of the most vital organs of the human body. Liver is the second largest organ of human body with about 2 percent of body weight in adults. The spleen is the largest organ of the lymphatic system. Both the kidneys together represent 0.4 percent of the total body weight. They perform many of the vital functions involving excretion and detoxification, coagulation, immune function, absorption and storage of essential minerals and storage and filtration of blood. Injury to the liver, spleen and kidneys are one of the most common solid organ injuries in blunt trauma. The expected line of management includes initial diagnostics and resuscitation in the emergency room (including chest and pelvic X-ray, and bedside ultrasonography) followed by cross-sectional imaging (protocol-based trauma imaging with CT and contrast-enhanced multiphase protocols according to need). Initial resuscitation should be done in parallel with monitoring of vital signs with observation preferably in an ICU or high-dependency ward until definitive imaging and reporting has been completed and a management is planned. Treatment should be planned as per age, presence of co-morbidities, and changes in physiological status of the patient. Non-operative management should be preferred in patients of all ages irrespective of the grade of injury and in the absence of other abdominal injuries requiring interventions provided that the haemodynamic status is stable.

Key words: Abdominal, solid, liver, spleen, kidney, injury, non-operative
Effect of Loss of Lumbar Lordosis on Spinal Flexibility and Function
Authors: Dhuria Anupama , Kumar Singh Shallabh
Published: August 2024

Lumbar lordosis, the natural inward curvature of the lower spine, is essential for balance and mechanical stress distribution. Loss of lumbar lordosis, or hypolordosis, can adversely affect spinal flexibility and function. This study examines the biomechanical and functional impacts of reduced lumbar curvature to inform clinical practices. This cross-sectional study included 60 subjects divided into three groups based on lumbar lordosis (LL) angles: Group A (LL < 10°), Group B (10° ≤ LL < 20°), and Group C (LL ≥ 20°). Inclusion criteria included adults aged 20-65 years with diagnosed hypolordosis, excluding those with severe spinal conditions, recent major spinal surgery, neurological disorders, severe comorbidities, and pregnancy. Clinical evaluations involved medical history, physical examination, and questionnaires (Visual Analog Scale for pain, Oswestry Disability Index). Radiographic measurements, Sit-and-Reach test for flexibility, Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) were conducted. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Significant differences were observed between the groups (p < 0.001). Group A had the highest pain (VAS: 7.2 ± 1.5), disability (ODI: 45 ± 10%), and lowest flexibility (Sit-and-Reach: 5.0 ± 2.5 cm) and functional capacity (TUG: 14.5 ± 2.0 seconds, 6MWT: 300 ± 50 meters). Group B showed intermediate values, while Group C had the lowest pain (VAS: 4.2 ± 1.0), disability (ODI: 25 ± 7%), and highest flexibility and functional capacity (Sit-and-Reach: 12.0 ± 3.5 cm, TUG: 9.5 ± 1.2 seconds, 6MWT: 400 ± 40 meters). Loss of lumbar lordosis significantly impacts spinal biomechanics and function, with greater loss linked to higher pain, disability, and reduced flexibility and function. Maintaining lumbar curvature is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Further research should explore long-term corrective interventions.

Key words: Lumbar lordosis, hypolordosis, spinal flexibility, spinal function, pain, disability, biomechanics, clinical management
PANORAMA DEL CROWDFUNDING EN AMÉRICA LATINA: DESARROLLO Y TENDENCIAS HASTA EL PRIMER TRIMESTRE DE 2023
Authors: Peñaranda Lagrava Angel Denis , Lazarte Arce Andry
Published: August 2024

Este estudio examina el desarrollo del crowdfunding en América Latina, examinando tendencias, patrones y desafíos en países representativos. Se destaca la diversidad de plataformas y la predominancia de las nacionales, resaltando la importancia de las empresas locales en la industria. La actividad y participación de las plataformas varían, indicando la necesidad de estrategias de marketing más efectivas. Se identifican tendencias en el uso de canales de marketing, como redes sociales y búsqueda orgánica. Los hallazgos revelan un potencial significativo para el crecimiento continuo del crowdfunding en la región, respaldado por factores como el apoyo regulatorio y la evolución tecnológica.
Indirect Taxes and the Financial Performance of Listed Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria
Authors: J. O. Kupoluyi, , O. O. Adeyemi, , O. E. Omidiran,
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of stamp duties (STD) and value added tax (VAT) on return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) using regression analysis on a dataset spanning the past decade from Nigerian consumer goods firms. The findings reveal that STD and VAT insignificantly influence ROA, suggesting that variations in STD and VAT rates and policies directly affect a firm's profitability from its assets. In contrast, both STD and VAT show significant effects on ROE, indicating that these taxes directly impact the return generated from shareholders' equity. These results underscore the importance of strategic tax planning tailored to different financial metrics to optimize financial performance and inform policymakers on designing tax policies that balance revenue generation with business sustainability. It is recommended that companies should develop and implement robust tax planning strategies to optimize their tax liabilities. This involves staying informed about current and upcoming tax regulations, seeking professional tax advice, and utilizing available tax incentives and reliefs.
Cooking Energy Consumption, Preferences and Effect Among Rural and Urban Households in Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Sani Mannir , Y. Abubakar , O. T. Ikwuakam
Published: August 2024

Despite efforts by Nigerian government, the country has continuously faced immense challenges in providing clean, safe and sustainable cooking energy solutions for its citizens. This seems to characterize distinctive households. The study investigated cooking energy (CE) consumption preference and effect among rural and urban households in Katsina State. A sample of 192 rural and urban households was selected using multistage sampling technique from all Katsina State households. Descriptive survey design and structured questionnaire were adopted in collecting data on CE forms, preference, reasons, effect, and constraints. Frequency counts, percentages, means, PPMC, Chi-square, and t-test were used in data analysis. Results revealed that mean age and income were similar across groups. Urban households (UB) had higher educational attainment compared to rural households (RH). Both households were characterized by married individuals with children. Charcoal and firewood emerged preferred CE sources, with unexpectedly higher among UB. Gas usage was prevalent, while rising kerosene and electricity prices drove shifts away from these sources. RH exhibited high consumption of charcoal, firewood, and biomass residues. Ease of use, versatility, better taste, and cleanliness were key reasons for CE preferences across households. Statistical analyses revealed a significant positive but weak to moderate relationship between effects scores and CE preferences among RH. Education and gender demonstrated significant associations with CE preferences, in RH. The comparison of mean CE consumption showed a slightly higher level in RH, but the difference was not statistically significant. The findings underscore the importance of tailored energy policies and interventions, addressing constraints related to fire risk, costs, access, technical knowledge, and income opportunities. Consideration of demographic factors is crucial, especially in rural settings where disparities in income, education and preference may persist.
Militarised Democracy: A Case Study of Nigeria
Authors: R. A. Elewomawu,
Published: August 2024

On 29th May 2019, Nigeria celebrated the twentieth anniversary of her latest democratisation process. Within this period, Nigeria has successfully organised six (6) elections with three changes of government. This is quite remarkable for democracy in Nigeria. However, because of the long years of military rule (31 years), it has been difficult to obliterate the hangover of the militarised psyche of Nigerian political actors. Despite the fact that we have civil rule, Nigeria still experiences abuse of the constitution, brutalisation of the citizenry, crackdown on the press, violent electioneering, significant influence of the military on political and social issues, which are identified with military rule. This study examined how democratic Nigerian democracy is since the last twenty years. It highlighted the features of military rule in our democracy. Workable recommendations such as ensuring proper devolution of powers, implementation of fiscal federalism, elimination of executive immunity etc are suggested for Nigeria to move from a militarised democracy to the ideal democracy.
Investigation of Teenage Pregnancy and its Effects among Female Secondary School Students
Authors: O. I. Adisa , O. A. Oladimeji , S. A. Adeyemi-Gidado , A. A. Akomolafe , S. T. Ogunbanwo , A. A. Adeniran
Published: August 2024

Teenage pregnancy remains a prevalent concern, particularly among young females facing educational and economic disadvantages. This can be attributed to factors such as illiteracy, societal practices, and poverty encouraging girls to enter into sexual relationships at an early age. In Nigeria, more than 23% of females aged between 15-19 years are bearing children. In Nigeria, as in numerous other countries, there is a noticeable increase in teenage sexual activity. The case of underage girls, usually between the ages of thirteen to nineteen years, becoming pregnant is a serious problem that has eaten deep into the fabric of our societies, inhibiting growth in this contemporary period. This study focused on the menace of this act among the teenagers in our society, using a descriptive method to identify basic factors and their effects using primary data. Some of the root causes identified are poverty, peer pressure and media influence while the effects include school drop-out, inadequate care for the child born by teenage mother, health problems and a host of other vices. The study suggested adequate parental care, eradication of street hawking, and inculcation of moral values through religious bodies as ways of reducing teenage pregnancy in Nigeria.
Fly Ash-Lime Lateritic Compressed Stabilized Earth Bricks for Low Cost Housing
Authors: Yunusa D. , Mohammed A. , Salau O. B. E.
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the mechanical and durability properties of compressed stabilized earth bricks (CSEB) made from laterite soil, stabilized with various proportions of fly ash and lime (4% to 12%). Tests conducted on the soil sample and fly ash used for the research proved that the soil is True Laterite (S-S=1.03<1.33) and the fly ash is Class F pozzolana (SiO2 + Al2O3 + Fe2O3 =74.69%>70%). A total of 165 CSEB samples were produced and the research identified various properties as a result of changing the proportion of the stabilizers. The findings of the study revealed that compressive strength values of CSEB 8 (5% fly ash, 5% lime) at the 28th day and CSEB 11 (6% fly ash, 6% lime) at the 14th and 28th days as 1.72 N/mm2, 1.69 N/mm2 and 2.02 N/mm2 respectively met the requirement for construction material in rural houses, bungalow houses and low rise buildings. The mean bulk density values ranged from 1727.35 to 1865.35 kg/m3. for all curing age. From water absorption test results, all values obtained fell below the maximum recommendation except for CSEB 1 (2% fly ash, 2% lime) and CSEB 2 (4% fly ash, 2% lime) as specified by NIS 87 (2004) and NBRRI (2008).
The COVID-19 Pandemic while Creating Learning Obstacles has Resulted in Astute, Compassionate and Expert Modern Day Nurse Florence Nightingale Graduates
Authors: J Hilton Deborah
Published: August 2024

Background/Objectives: The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. Undergraduate nursing students forced into lockdown, stay at home measures and mask wearing, discovered a challenging altered learning environment. Ghana is a technologically deprived country so adaption to learning during a COVID-19 pandemic was technologically difficult. In Ghana, connectivity and Internet access, as well as residence location may have impact on learning outcomes. In Asia and India, Internet connectivity may also pose difficulties related to issues such as frequent Internet outages and difficulty typing on a phone. If you consider Australia, online accessibility maybe superior, yet lockdowns resulting in closure of labs with less simulation practical sessions and adaption to online home virtual learning may still pose challenges. Also, practical placements within a hospital resulted in additional donning and doffing of personal protective equipment [PPE]. This manuscript objective is to investigate these challenges further in more detail mentioning research conducted in Australia, Africa, India and Asia. Methods: The MeSH browser was utilised with MeSH search terms; ("Education, Nursing"[Mesh]) AND "Australia"[Mesh]. Relevant articles from Ghana, Asia and India were also sourced. In addition, filters were applied to select articles in the last year. Results: Twenty-two manuscript results with the first search were retrieved. Various of these related to the pandemic impact on the University closures, student’s placements, lectures and simulation laboratories. Conclusions: Developing clinical work skills is essential. Restricted placement opportunities resulted in rapidly changing practice requirements. Various implications arose from simulation lab closures, the change to virtual online learning, and stress related to the increased time and effort in utilising PPE equipment and concerns about disease transfer. Undergraduate students training during the pandemic developed more practical hands-on experience about infectious diseases and the implications.
A Descriptive Study to Determine the Presence of Premenstrual Syndrome among Nursing Officers and the Coping Measures Adopted by them
Authors: Devakirubai A. Priscillal
Published: August 2024

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) exists when reproductive age group women complain of regularly recurring psychological or physical/biological symptoms or both which occur specifically during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and which are relieved by the onset of or during menstruation. Study was carried out to determine the presence of PMS and the coping measures adopted by nursing officers in a selected tertiary care hospital, Pune.Thirty (30) Nursing Officers were included in the study as per the inclusion criteria. Questionnaire was prepared using DSM IV criteria on premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Results: The participants mean age was 30.8 (SD ±7.72), mean age at menarche 13.83 (SD ± 1.26). Presence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) was 63% (with 95% C.I). Eighty four percentage (84%) of the participants were following at least one of the coping measures. Most widely used coping measures were rest, exercise, use of analgesics, meditation, yoga and calcium intake (mentioned as per the order of their priority). Other 6.66% of them have mentioned that they adopt other measures like listening music, reading good books, and hot water bag application. PMS related decreased work performance was found in 20%, decreased home responsibility in 13.33%. Ten percentage (10%) of the participants reported to have deteriorated relationship with co-workers, patients and their relatives. It was observed that 84% PMS and 45% of non-PMS participants followed one or more coping measures as they also experienced either physical or psychological symptoms. PMS can hit women at any time before menopause, frequently changing in its intensity and severity overtime. Typically, it is more severe in women in their twenties and thirties.
Neonatal Mortality and Associated Factors among Neonates Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bule Hora University Teaching Hospital, Oromia, Southern Ethiopia, Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Degavi Girish , Kasimayan Pandiarajan , Panari Hazaratali
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Neonatal mortality remains a serious public health concern in low-income countries. In Ethiopia, the neonatal mortality rate has dropped only by 9% in the last 15 years. The most recent national-level report shows a rise in neonatal mortality rates from 29 in 2016 to 30 in 2019. There is no obvious explanation for the increase, and studies have found inconsistent findings. There-fore, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of neonatal mortality and its associated factors among neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of BuleHora University teaching hospital, Southern Ethiopia. Method: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted at BuleHora University teaching hospital. Data were extracted from 440 charts of neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the hospital from July 1, 2017, to June 30, 2020. A pretested data extraction checklist was used to get the intended variable. Data was entered into Epi-data version 4.4.2 and exported to SPSS version 25.0 for analysis. A logistic regression model was used to determine factors and to control for confounders. Multicollinearity was checked between independent variables before multivariate analysis. A p-value of ≤0.05 was declared as statistically significant. Result: The proportion of neonatal mortality was 18.9%, among which 50% of the death occurred in the first 24hours of life. Age less than 14days (AOR 4.3(1.6, 11.2)), Neonates born at home (AOR, 4.6(2.3, 9.0)), APGAR score at the first 5 minutes of birth (AOR, 2.6(1.2, 5.6)), neonates born with congenital anomalies (AOR, 9.3(3.2, 26.7)), and Neonates born from mothers having no ANC visit (AOR, 2.7(1.5, 5.0)), were factors significantly associated with Neonatal Mortality. Conclusion: The findings show that nearly one in five (19%) of neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unitdied. In the study area, neonates 14 days old, born at home, APGAR score less than 5, congenital anomalies, and mothers who had no antenatal care visit were factors that were significantly associated with neonatal mortality. Thus, efforts should be made to increase antenatal care coverage and institutional delivery.
Investigation of Examination Malpractice and its Impact on the productivity of Nursing and Midwifery profession in Benin Metropolis
Authors: Priscilla Ononwini Aikabeli
Published: August 2024

This study was undertaken to investigate examination malpractice and its impact on the productivity of nursing and midwifery profession in Benin metropolis. In order to achieve this objective, five research questions and four hypotheses were raised and tested. The design for the study was a descriptive survey. The population of the study comprised of two hundred and nine (209) final year students in 3 training schools preparing for the Nursing and Midwifery Council qualifying examination and all ninety-five (95) senior nurses from University of Benin Teaching Hospital and St. Philomena Hospital all in Benin metropolis. Due to the small size of the entire population, all the final year students in the 3 training schools preparing for the Council qualifying examination and all the senior nurses in the two hospitals all in Benin Metropolis was the sample size totalling three hundred and four (304). The research instrument used was a structured questionnaire. The research questions were analysed using descriptive mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics. The data analysed and juxtaposed showed that examination malpractice has no significant impact on nursing and midwifery education in Benin Metropolis, gender has a significant influence on examination malpractice in Benin Metropolis, quality of teaching has a significant influence on examination malpractice in Benin Metropolis and examination malpractice has no significant impact on the productivity of nursing and midwifery profession in Benin Metropolis. The following recommendations were made. The implementation of extant laws on examination malpractice by the government by enforcing the 21 year jail term stipulated by decree 29 of 1984. Establishment of a functioning counselling unit with adequate provision of guidance and counselling services in all schools of nursing and midwifery to minimize the incidence of examination malpractice enhance performance and improve the overall health of the students. Integration of examination malpractice in the school curriculum as one of the compulsory courses by stakeholders should be considered in all the institutions of nursing and midwifery to create continuous awareness in students. Provision of conducive environment for teaching and learning with adequate facilities and competent lecturers in each school is recommended as this will go a long way in curbing the menace. The Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria, the regulatory body for nurses and midwives could consider adopting this model in Nursing and Midwifery Institutions in Nigeria.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Organ Donation after Death among Arts and Commerce students of selected Colleges of Mehsana District
Authors: Patel Sejal , Parmar Krupa , Arodiya Aakib , Parmar Pinal , Raut Kalpana , Dhoom Vipal , Patel Hetal
Published: August 2024

Introduction: A therapy for replacement of non functioning organs began in India, originated in mythological medicine in the twelth century B.C. Lord Ganesha, revered as a god of wisdom is an example of the very first xenograft performed by Lord Shiva using an elephant’s head. Organ Donation being a born a boon to medical industry as it helped in savings the lives of those who would have died otherwise. Organ preservation has made the transplantation of vital organs possible. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the existing knowledge of arts and commerce students on organ donation after death to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on Organ Donation after Death, to find the association between post- test knowledge score and their selected demographic variables. Design: Quantitative research approach and the pre experimental one group pre-test post-test research design was used in this study. Participants: A total 60 sample were included in a study who met the sampling criteria and probability simple random sampling technique used. Intervention: Structured teaching programme was given to the arts and commerce students. Tool: The researcher used self structured questionnaire for collect the data. Before the data collection informed consent form was taken from arts and commerce students. The data collection tools contain demographic variables, to assess the knowledge. Result: The result shows that the highest percentage is that (95%) arts and commerce students belongs to the age group 18-20 years, majority (53%) of arts and commerce students were female, (97%) were belongs to hindu religion, equally ratio (50%) of arts stream students (50%) of commerce stream students, (74%) of arts and commerce were not attended organ donation programme and (39%) arts and commerce students had previous information about organ donation through source of part of curriculum. The post-test knowledge mean score (16.87) higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (6.82). The calculated ‘t’ value (20.57) was greater than the table value (2.0010) at 0.05 level of significance. The structured teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge of arts and commerce students regarding organ donation after death. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed the structured teaching programme helps in improving knowledge regarding organ donation after death among arts and commerce students.
An Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Topical Insulin in Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcer among Staff Nurses in selected Hospitals at Kota, Rajasthan
Authors: Singh Praveen , Singh Raj Rajeshwar , Sharma Rahul
Published: August 2024

There are increasing cases of diabetic foot ulcer in world and in India and the staff nurses have less knowledge about the topical insulin in healing of diabetic foot ulcer. Present study is aimed to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme regarding topical insulin in healing of diabetic foot ulcer among staff nurses in selected hospitals at kota, Rajasthan. 60 samples were selected using simple random sampling technique. The findings revealed that In Control group none of the participants had good level of knowledge in pre and post test. Average level of knowledge 43.33% was found in pre test whereas 53.33% was found in post test. Poor level of knowledge 43.33% was found in pre test whereas 30.00% was found in post test in control group. In experimental group none of the participants had good level of knowledge in pre test whereas 100.00% had good level of knowledge in post test. Average level of knowledge 60.00% was found in pre test whereas none of the participants had average level of knowledge in post test. Poor level of knowledge 40.00% was found in pre test whereas none of the participants had poor level of knowledge in post test in experimental group. This study concluded that there was significant improvement in the level of knowledge of nurses regarding topical insulin in healing of diabetic foot ulcer which indicated that the planned teaching programme was effective. The socio-demographic variables like age, gender, education qualification, area of work, years of experience, previously attended workshop seminar programme had significant association with the pre test knowledge score. Hence this kind of education programmes should be conducted from time to time for health personnel so that their knowledge can be improved.
Inflammatory Pseudotumors after Liver Transplantation, a Rare Differential Diagnosis with Tumor Recurrence: a Case Report
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, Bucharest Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ghenea Cătălin Ştefan , Boroş Mirela ,   Department of Interventional Radiology and Medical Imaging, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Dănăiaţă Vanessa ,   Department of Interventional Radiology and Medical Imaging, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Cojocaru Marc Cristian ,   Department of General Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Mihăilă Mariana ,   Center of Internal Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

In this report, we present the case of a 40-year-old man who was initially diagnosed with multicentric hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which was initially treated by hepatectomy but with tumor recurrence one year later. He then received a liver transplant from a living-related donor and, three months after the transplant, developed multiple liver lesions strongly suggestive of tumor recurrence. To our surprise, these lesions were a case of inflammatory pseudotumors that responded well to conservative treatment.
Critical Leukostasis in Chronic Phase of CML: a Case Report
Authors:   1Department of Emergency Medicine, JIPMER, Pondicherry, India, Jain Arihant , Amaravathi Uthayakumar ,   1Department of Emergency Medicine, JIPMER, Pondicherry, India, Singh Shweta ,   1Department of Radiodiagnosis, JIPMER, Pondicherry, India, Balamurugan Nathan
Published: August 2024

Patients with hematologic malignancies can visit the emergency department for various reasons. We report a case of a 46-year-old male recently diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who presented to the emergency department with vertigo and dyspnea. Clinical examination showed low oxygen saturation, right sensorineural hearing loss, and splenomegaly. Hyperleukocytosis in complete blood count and clinical features suggestive of poor tissue perfusion made us suspect leukostasis. Initial brain and chest imaging were normal. We treated him with leukapheresis, cytoreduction, and tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) prophylaxis. Subsequent brain imaging showed signs of reperfusion injury, which reduced after one week. The symptoms improved and the patient was discharged. Leukostasis is a medical emergency, and it is essential to consider this in patients with hematologic malignancies. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial because the mortality rate rises to 40% if left untreated.
Innovative teaching strategies in mathematics and economics education: Engaging students through technology, AI, and Effective Mentoring
Authors: Olanike Abiola Ajuwon  , Enitan Shukurat Animashaun  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie
Published: August 2024

Innovative teaching strategies are crucial for enhancing student engagement and comprehension in mathematics and economics education. This paper explores the integration of technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and effective mentoring to transform traditional teaching methods and promote active learning. The use of technology in education, such as interactive software, online platforms, and virtual classrooms, provides dynamic and flexible learning environments. These tools allow for personalized learning experiences, enabling students to progress at their own pace and receive immediate feedback. For instance, interactive simulations and games can make complex mathematical and economic concepts more accessible and engaging, fostering a deeper understanding of the material. AI-driven tools further enhance this technological integration by offering adaptive learning systems that cater to individual student needs. These systems analyze student performance data to identify strengths and weaknesses, subsequently providing tailored content and exercises. AI can also assist in automating administrative tasks, allowing educators to focus more on teaching and mentoring. The use of chatbots and virtual tutors provides additional support, offering instant answers to student queries and facilitating continuous learning outside the classroom. Effective mentoring complements these technological advancements by providing personalized guidance and support. Mentors can help students navigate challenging topics, develop critical thinking skills, and build confidence. Peer mentoring programs, where students help each other, can also enhance learning by creating a collaborative and supportive educational environment. The combination of technology, AI, and mentoring leads to a more interactive, personalized, and effective learning experience. This integrated approach addresses diverse learning styles and needs, making mathematics and economics education more inclusive and engaging. In conclusion, embracing innovative teaching strategies in mathematics and economics education through the integration of technology, AI, and effective mentoring is essential for fostering student engagement and success. By leveraging these tools and approaches, educators can create a dynamic and supportive learning environment that promotes active participation, deeper understanding, and improved academic outcomes. This holistic approach not only enhances learning but also prepares students with the skills and knowledge needed for future academic and professional success.
Exploring the pharmacological potentials of green synthesized nanoparticles of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn.
Authors: Hiba Muhammed  , Aiswarya Lakshmi A. G  , Shamiya Shirin K. B
Published: August 2024

Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn., a widely cultivated shrub known for its extensive medicinal properties, has emerged as a valuable resource for the green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. This review discusses the synthesis of silver, zinc oxide, and gold nanoparticles using extracts from various parts of the plant. The nanoparticles were comprehensively characterized, revealing unique structural and morphological features. Evaluations of their pharmacological activities demonstrated remarkable antibacterial efficacy for silver nanoparticles, potent anthelminthic activity for both silver and gold nanoparticles, and significant anticancer potential for gold nanoparticles against leukemic cells. Additionally, zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibited strong antioxidant and antifungal properties. These findings highlight the versatility and therapeutic potential of nanoparticles synthesized from Clerodendrum infortunatum, emphasizing its importance in green nanotechnology and drug development.
The Influence of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on anxiety-like behavior in zebrafish larvae: A light-dark assay study
Authors: Shelby Kyra Kerr  , Mohammad Kutub Ali
Published: August 2024

Cannabis is a commonly used illicit substance, often consumed for its potential to promote relaxation and alleviate anxiety. This study employed the light-dark transition test to examine the effects of acute delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure on anxiety-like behavior in larval zebrafish. At 7 days post-fertilization, zebrafish larvae were exposed to one of several treatments: egg water (control), 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, vehicle control), 100 mg/L caffeine in egg water, 10 mg/L alprazolam in DMSO, and 0.01 and 0.1 mg/L THC in DMSO for 2 hours. Their behavior was then recorded during alternating light and dark periods to measure the distance traveled in each condition. Both egg water and DMSO controls demonstrated significantly higher activity levels in the dark compared to the light (p = 0.003 and 0.011, respectively). THC exposure exhibited a biphasic effect in the dark period relative to the DMSO control: lower concentrations of THC (0.01 mg/L) increased distance traveled, whereas higher concentrations (0.1 mg/L) decreased it, though these effects were not statistically significant. Additionally, larvae exposed to 0.01 mg/L THC showed higher locomotion in both light and dark periods compared to those exposed to alprazolam, but this difference was not significant. These findings suggest that THC has both anxiolytic and anxiogenic effects in the light-dark transition assay, aligning with some existing research on THC's impact on anxiety. Further studies are needed to draw more definitive conclusions, but this research provides valuable insights into THC's effects on anxiety-like behavior.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Daun Cengkeh Menjadi Minyak Atsiri Di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Hariyono  , Ary Eko Prastya Putra  , Nevi Triwahyuni
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan daun cengkeh menjadi minyak atsiri di Kabupaten Boyolali. 2) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan usaha pengolahan daun cengkeh menjadi minyak atsiri di Kabupaten Boyolali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari usaha Pengolahan Daun Cengkeh Menjadi Minyak Atsiri di Kabupaten Boyolali dari kedua responden yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.663.645 /proses produksi. Pengolahan Daun Cengkeh Menjadi Minyak Atsiri di Kabupaten Boyolali layak (feasible) untuk dikembangkan dengan nilai NPV adalah sebesar Rp.58.202.691 nilai IRR sebesar 12,04 %, dan nilai Net B/C sebesar 1,22.
OPTIMIZING CI/CD WORKFLOWS WITH MACHINE LEARNING: PREDICTIVE RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR ENHANCED DEPLOYMENT EFFICIENCY
Authors: Sukender Reddy Mallreddy
Published: August 2024

This work established that predictive resource allocation employing machine learning enables CI/CD integration for streamlining deployment. Dissecting history, mathematical models are created to predict what resources the organization will require in the future, thereby minimizing redeployment issues and time. The simulation reports show rich benefits concerning optimizing resource usage and productivity enhancement. Actual-time cases support the method's applicability, demonstrating decreased resource wastage and deployment time. The following graphical data representations elaborate on these enhancements: Issues like the Model's Accuracy and variability of the data set are explained, and possible solutions are proposed. The paper outlines how ML can be incorporated into the CI/CD pipeline. It presents findings that can help organizations enhance the deployment function and possibly enhance the dependability of the software delivery procedure.
ENHANCING CLOUD DATA PRIVACY THROUGH FEDERATED LEARNING: A DECENTRALIZED APPROACH TO AI MODEL TRAINING
Authors: Sukender Reddy Mallreddy
Published: August 2024

The federated learning model on cloud platforms adjusts the training of the artificial intelligence models, shifting focus on data security while retaining the previously used formula. Traditional centralized approaches towards training AI models are insecure and unsafe for data and privacy because of the vulnerability of exposing data in a cloud setting. Federated learning helps to train the ML models with the assistance of numerous edge devices or servers without gaining access to data in a central server. The concept describing one of the promising ways to learn on big data without transmitting it and without disclosing the data themselves is called federated learning; the current paper aims to explain the principles and methodologies of federated learning. Based on the literature and reports on simulations, this study evaluates the applicability of federated learning to privacy preservation compared to the centralized approach. The conclusions indicate that the possibilities of the analytic revolution in distributed model training based on federated learning create an opportunity to preserve data ownership and guarantee model quality in cloud environments.
The Little Foxes’ In Africa’s Industrial Vineyard: Evidence From Textile Manufacturing Sector In Ghana
Authors: - kyire Lydia Asare , Owusu Kwaning Collins , – Ackumey Korda Mawutor Humphrey , Ackah Owusu
Published: August 2024

Taking Ghana’s textile industry as sample we explore the activators of industrial decline in Africa by employing the grounded theory methodology. We study this phenomenon to clearly define and address the footings referred to as ‘the little foxes in the vineyard’ because though overlooked, its agglomeration cause havoc to the industry. The study contributes to manufacturing decline in Africa through this maiden application of ‘the little foxes’ concept and extends the stakeholder theory as it births the positives of ‘little foxes’ in reference to textile production to rebuild, grow manufacturing and improve the living standards of humanity in the continent.
Projeto Corymbia: Programa de desenvolvimento de genótipos superiores para indústria florestal
Authors: Lorenzoni André Peixoto , Santos Glêison Augusto dos , Silva Alex Junior da
Published: August 2024

O gênero Corymbia, conhecido por sua madeira de alta densidade básica, tolerância ao déficit hídrico e resistência a pragas, emerge como uma promissora alternativa ao Eucalyptus para diversas aplicações industriais. O Projeto Corymbia, uma colaboração entre 21 empresas do setor florestal e a Universidade Federal de Viçosa, tem como objetivo desenvolver clones de Corymbia para a produção de matéria-prima com maior rendimento e eficiência. Destacamos melhorias na produção de sementes, operacionalização do estufim automatizado, padrões de miniestaca e manejo de casa de vegetação na produção de mudas clonais de Corymbia. Os resultados indicam que é possível a seleção de clones mais produtivos e adaptados, representando avanços significativos no melhoramento genético de Corymbia e seu potencial na indústria florestal brasileira.
La influencia oriental en el imaginario de Rubén Darío
Authors: Ruiz Meléndez Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo analiza la influencia oriental en la obra de Rubén Darío, mostrando cómo integró elementos del pensamiento y la cultura de China, Japón e India en su poesía. Desde sus primeros escritos, Darío demostró una habilidad excepcional para absorber diversas influencias culturales. Con Azul, su interés por Oriente se refleja en la representación detallada de artefactos y filosofías orientales. Aunque, inicialmente, influenciado por las corrientes parnasianas y simbolistas europeas, Darío evolucionó hacia una apreciación más profunda y auténtica del Lejano Oriente. Además, se argumenta que las teorías de Edward Said sobre la representación estereotipada del Oriente en las estéticas europeas no son aplicables a la obra de Darío, quien muestra una admiración genuina y un esfuerzo por comprender la espiritualidad y la estética orientales. Al integrar elementos estéticos, filosóficos y espirituales del Oriente, el poeta nicaragüense no solo enriqueció su propia obra, sino que también contribuyó a una nueva visión de la literatura latinoamericana.