bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Development of a Software Package to Calculate the Sanitary Protection Area of a Terminal Warning Device in order to Minimize the Risk of Health Loss by Personnel
Authors:   Infostrata LLC, Zuev A.Yu. , Leonova E.M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of the Emercom of Russia (Federal Center for Science and High Technologies), Leonova A.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of the Emercom of Russia (Federal Center for Science and High Technologies)
Published: February 2025

The problem of placing a terminal warning device within the area of the local public alarm system is caused by the need to install powerful acoustic devices, on the one hand, and, consequently, to calculate the sanitary protection area in order to prevent the facility’s personnel and the population from staying in the high sound pressure zone at the moment of alarm signal transmitting, on the other. The study considers a model of simplified calculation of the sounding zone of the acoustic installation and approaches to the development of a software platform to calculate the sanitary protection area when placing the terminal warning device in order to minimize the risk of health loss by the facility’s personnel and the population during the alarm signal transmitting in case of accident at a hazardous production facility. The development of the software package aims to minimize the risk of health loss by personnel during the alarm at hazardous production facilities due to the establishment of safe conditions of staying within the zone of the terminal warning device’s acoustic impact. The software package helps calculate the sanitary protection area of each terminal warning device according to the conditions of its placement at a production facility and acoustic characteristics. The calculation algorithm is based on the existing norms and methodologies considering the noise impact of a human.
The developed software package is a tool for occupational and industrial safety experts responsible for personnel safety at a hazardous production facility. Using the software package allows for an objective assessment of acoustic risks associated with the use of terminal warning devices and provides the necessary measures to protect personnel.
Ultrasound Emitter for Smoke Deposition during Evacuation of People and Fire Suppression
Authors:   Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University, Khmelev V.N. , Shalunov A.V. ,   Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University, Tsyganok S.N. ,   Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University, Nesterov V.A. ,   Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University, Danilov P.D. ,   Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University
Published: February 2025

The article provides the results of studies and developments aimed at addressing the problem of smoke deposition (coagulation) in order to increase the efficiency of fire suppression (detection of ignition source) and ensure the evacuation of people from the smoke generation center. The possibility and efficiency of affecting smoke with mechanical oscillations of ultrasound frequency with the high level of sound pressure able to implement the process of acoustic coagulation, i.e., merging solid particles with the subsequent deposition, have been considered. For the practical implementation of smoke deposition and elimination of flaws in the existing ultrasonic exposure, specialized ultrasonic equipment with improved performance characteristics and reduced overall dimensions has been designed, developed, and manufactured. The practical use of the developed ultrasonic emitter weighing less than 1 kg ensured the ultrasonic exposure with a sound pressure level of 148–149 dB at the frequency of 22,5 kHz. The performed tests confirmed the high efficiency of the developed ultrasonic emitter during the deposition of smoke generated within the process of wood combustion. The tests have also indicated the potential improvement in smoke deposition efficiency by sound pressure increase and helped to outline the areas of further research.
Development of Socio-Scientific Issues-Based Worksheets to Increase Learning Interest and Critical Thinking Skills of Students on Buffer Solution Material
Authors: Sirmayeni Sirmayeni , Rery Radjawali Usman , Anwar Lenny
Published: February 2025

This study is intended to develop a worksheet based on socio-scientific issues for buffer solution material that is valid and reliable in order to determine the increase in students' learning interest and critical thinking skills. The Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model was employed, encompassing five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques included interviews, student questionnaires, validation sheets, and user response questionnaires. Two methods were used in small-scale trials: one-on-one tests and user response assessments. The one-on-one test involved three students with high, medium, and low abilities. The user response assessment involved three teachers and 30 students from SMAN 4 Pekanbaru, SMAN 8 Pekanbaru, and SMAN 15 Pekanbaru. The difference in the effect of using the worksheet on improving critical thinking skills and learning interest was analyzed using the t-test. To determine whether there was an increase in critical thinking skills, as indicated by improved student grades, the N-Gain formula was applied. The results showed that the developed worksheet obtained average percentages of 92% from material experts and 98% from media experts, indicating valid criteria. The one-on-one test provided students' comments on necessary improvements to the worksheet components. User responses from teachers and students resulted in 93.1% and 93.7% respectively, indicating that good criteria were achieved. The paired t-test on learning interest data showed a significance value of 0.000 (sig < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in students' learning interest before and after using the worksheet. Similarly, the critical thinking skills data showed a significance value of 0.000 (sig < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in students' critical thinking skills before and after using the worksheet. Based on the posttest results of the experimental and control classes, it was found that the student worksheets improved students' critical thinking skills to a medium level, with an N-Gain value of 53.93. In contrast, the control class showed a low improvement, with an N-Gain value of 30.00.Keywords: worksheet, Socio-Scientific Issues, interest in learning, critical thinking skills, buffer solution
Mangrove Biodiversity Diversity E-Module-Based Teaching Material on Biodiversity Materials and Its Conservation Efforts at SMAN 3 Sungai Apit
Authors: Purwanto Hadi , Irma Wirdati , Apriani Ade , Vilmala Berry Kurnia , Shariq Qadir Nawaz
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to develop teaching materials based on e-modules. In addition, this study also aims to evaluate students' responses to e-module products created by using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). model for their development. The sample was selected using a purvosive sampling technique on 31 students from the science department at SMAN 3 Sungai Apit. Data were collected through observation, interviews, FGDs, validation sheets and questionnaires. Following the collection of all the data, the researcher performed identification by comparing the data with many mangrove guidebooks, including the mangrove guide book.Following the collection of all the data, the researcher identified the data by cross-referencing it with many mangrove guidebooks, including the mangrove guidebook. Results show that the e-module product is very feasible to use,With the level of approval from material experts of 96.75% (very feasible), learning experts of 87.5% (very feasible), media experts of 92.77% (very feasible) ), and teachers as users of 95.14% (very feasible). From the results of the questionnaire distributed to students, a positive response of 94.51% (very good) was obtained. Students also stated that the product was very easy to use, could increase learning motivation, and could increase students' knowledge about the diversity of mangroves in Sungai Apit. Therefore, it can be concluded that the product is very feasible and received positive responses from all parties, so that it can be distributed more widely. Keywords: development of teaching materials, mangroves, e-modules
Designing of Virtual laboratory on Thermal Expansion
Authors: Darman Dina Rahmi , Suhandi Andi , Kaniawati Ida , Samsudin Achmad , Wibowo Firmanul Catur
Published: February 2025

This research aims to produce a virtual laboratory that can be used in teaching physics about thermal expansion. This research uses Design Development Research (DDR) with the ADDIE development model. The development results produce virtual laboratory characteristics consisting of two experiments, three independent and control variables, namely the type of material and length of the cylindrical rod, and changes in temperature, as well as the dependent variable, namely temperature. change in cylinder rod length. Data collection is carried out by asking for validator responses to the virtual laboratory that has been developed. The validators consist of five physics lecturers who are experts in learning media and physics concepts. Validation data is processed using the average percentage of expert responses. The virtual laboratory aspect of thermal expansion validation results in quality, appearance and interactivity was 96%, 93% and 92.5% with very valid criteria. The validation results for all aspects conclude that the virtual laboratory on thermal expansion is very valid with a value of 93.8% and can be used for physics learning.Keywords: virtual laboratory, thermal expansion, physics learning
Guided Inquiry and Simple Science KIT Media: Their Implications for Students' Science Process Skills
Authors: Syafrilianto Syafrilianto , Taufiq Muhammad Aries , Putri Rahmi Eka , Rasydin Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine how the guided inquiry model affected the science process abilities of university students who studied the basic concept of elementary school-level science. This study utilized a type of quasi-experimental research approach called a one group pretest-posttest design to examine the effect of treatment administered to one group before and after the treatment by a test of science process skills questions. Out of the 182 students enrolled in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program at IAIN Padangsidimpuan, 25 students from the fourth semester of 2022 served as the study's samples. Using a paired sample t-test and the SPSS 22.0 program, the study's findings showed that there was a difference in the science process skill scores of the students between the pre- and post-test results. It was discovered that the paired sample t-test had a significance value of 0.168, which was higher than 0.05. In conclusion, the guided inquiry model assisted with simple scientific KIT media was found to have a significant effect on the science process skill scores of students at PGMI IAIN Padangsidimpuan, especially about temperature and heat materials.  Keywords: guided inquiry, science process skills, simple science media kit
Analysis of Science Textbooks from The Aspect of Scientific Argumentation: Comparing Several Books on The Topic of Heat
Authors: Aryanti Dwi , Siswanto Siswanto , Juliyanto Eko , Trisnowati Eli , Amirul Muhamad Ardi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the 2013 Curriculum Middle School Science textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Erlangga publications used in Indonesia when compared with the Lower Secondary Science Matters textbooks used in science learning in Singapore in terms of the aspect of scientific argumentation on the topic of heat. This research is qualitative research analyzed using the constant comparison method. The data analysis process was carried out through five stages, namely reduction, organizing, categorization, synthesis and developing working hypotheses. After the organizing stage, a data validity test is carried out using credibility, transferability, anteriority and confirmability techniques. The results of the research found that there were differences in the scientific argumentation aspects of the three textbooks, namely the majority of the Lower Secondary Science Matters textbooks were at level 3, while the majority in the 2013 Curriculum Middle School Science textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture and those published by Erlangga were at level 2. In the Curriculum Science textbooks The 2013 edition of the Ministry of Education and Culture from Indonesia provides more statements accompanied by supporting sentences to prove the truth in the form of data, experiments, observations in daily life, and pictures that illustrate a situation, whereas the Lower Secondary Science Matters textbook provides more statements ( claim) which is accompanied by supporting sentences to prove its truth in the form of data, experiments, observations in daily life, and pictures that illustrate a situation (data), then reinforced by sentences that connect them (warrant).                                                                                        Keywords: scientific argumentation, Toulmin's Argument Pattern (TAP), science textbook.
Pendidikan Karakter Religius Siswa Dalam Perspektif Surah Al-Furqon Ayat 63-76 di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Sultan , Tobroni Tobroni , Kamaludin Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan merupakan usaha untuk meningkatkan nilai positif pada berbagai aspek seperti aspek akademik dan non akademik. Diantara aspek non akademik yang penting untuk perhatikan, yaitu penanaman nilai-nilai karakter religius serta aplikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana penanaman nilai karakter di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, serta sejauh mana nilai karakter religius siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang perspektif surah al-Furqon ayat 63-76. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara mendalam proses penanaman nilai karakter serta menganalisa nilai-nilai karakter religius siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang perspektif surah al-Furqon ayat 63-76. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis analisis deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapaun teknik analisis data, peneliti menggunakan beberapa langkah, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya penanaman nilai karakter religius di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang di lakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan, seperti penyambutan siswa di sekolah, salat dhuha berjamaah, membaca doa sebelum pembelajaran, salat dzuhur berjamaah, membaca al-Quran bersama-sama. Adapun siswa yang telah menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter sebagaimana dalam surat Al-Furqon ayat 63-76 sudah tergolong sangat cukup. Namun mayoritas siswa masih belum menerapkan beberapa nilai-nilai karakter, seperti salat malam, dan menghindari kesaksian palsu. Dengan demikian SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Malang diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi sekolah kejuruan lainnya dalam pengembangan dan penanaman nilai karakter religius.
Perspektif Kritis tentang Pembelajaran Sosial-Emosional dalam Pendidikan Nonformal: Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan di Kalangan Komunitas Marginal
Authors: Yudistira Satria
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan nonformal memegang peranan penting dalam menyediakan akses pendidikan bagi komunitas marginal yang sering kali terpinggirkan dari sistem pendidikan formal. Namun, pengintegrasian pendekatan pembelajaran sosial-emosional atau Social Emotional Learning (SEL) dalam pendidikan nonformal masih jarang diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran SEL dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis, sosial, dan emosional peserta didik dari komunitas marginal, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan implementasinya. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan analisis kritis terhadap teori dan praktik SEL, serta relevansinya dalam pendidikan nonformal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Social Emotional Learning (SEL) dalam pendidikan nonformal memiliki potensi yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat marginal, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) dan kelompok belajar lainnya. Namun, penelitian juga mengungkap hambatan struktural, sosial, dan budaya, seperti kurangnya dukungan kebijakan dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi SEL dalam pendidikan nonformal berpotensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup komunitas marginal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan kebijakan yang inklusif, pelatihan bagi fasilitator, serta penyesuaian pendekatan berbasis budaya lokal. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu pendidikan, khususnya dalam menciptakan model pendidikan nonformal yang lebih holistik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Inovasi Bahan Ajar Fisika Terapan Berbasis Scientific untuk Program Studi Teknologi Nautika
Authors: Erlinda Nelfi , Yanti Melda , Riyadi Slamet , Lelfita Lelfita
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar Fisika Terapan berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa Program Studi Teknologi Nautika di Politeknik Pelayaran Sumatera Barat. Kreativitas, yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir kritis, fleksibilitas, dan orisinalitas, merupakan kompetensi penting dalam pembelajaran sains untuk menghadapi tantangan dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, meliputi tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa sebelumnya tidak memiliki bahan ajar cetak yang relevan, dan proses pembelajaran bergantung pada bahan digital seperti presentasi yang dianggap kurang saintifik. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan mencakup topik seperti Statika, Dinamika Gerak, Fluida, dan Suhu, yang disajikan secara sistematis dan aplikatif. Validasi oleh ahli menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar ini memiliki kelayakan tinggi dengan skor rata-rata ≥3,26, meskipun beberapa revisi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan konteks dan relevansi materi. Respon mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar ini menunjukkan efektivitas yang tinggi dalam membantu memahami konsep Fisika Terapan, dengan skor rata-rata aspek materi dan bahasa masing-masing mencapai ≥3,09. Selain itu, aktivitas saintifik dalam bahan ajar berhasil mendorong mahasiswa untuk berpikir kreatif dan menghasilkan ide-ide baru. Kesimpulannya, bahan ajar Fisika Terapan berbasis saintifik yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa serta relevan dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran dan industri. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran sains di perguruan tinggi.
Model Challenge Based Learning berbasis Kahoot: Strategi Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Nanda Hamidah , Rusnilawati Rusnilawati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana paradigma pembelajaran berbasis tantangan yang dipadukan dengan media interaktif, seperti Kahoot, memengaruhi keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Siswa kelas empat SD Negeri Kradenan yang memanfaatkan media interaktif Kahoot untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mereka menjadi populasi penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan kelompok kontrol non-Ekuivalen dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas IV SD Negeri Kradenan yang dijadikan kelas eksperimen dengan n = 17. Sebagai kelas eksperimen, SD Negeri Kradenan memiliki 17 siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Tantangan dengan penggunaan media interaktif Kahoot, sedangkan kelompok kontrol juga memiliki 17 siswa yang menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif. Soal uraian yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur berpikir kritis melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas berfungsi sebagai alat penelitian melalui temuan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis kedua kelas berbeda secara signifikan dalam cara yang baik. Dengan menggunakan media interaktif Kahoot, model pembelajaran berbasis tantangan digunakan. dianggap memiliki dampak signifikan pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Temuan analisis uji N-Gain, yang mengungkapkan 69% (dari 56-75%), menunjukkan hal ini. Temuan studi menunjukkan seberapa baik pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Tantangan, dikombinasikan dengan media Kahoot, meningkatkan pendidikan dasar dengan memupuk kerja sama tim, dinamika pembelajaran, dan kapasitas siswa untuk berpikir kritis
Folk Song Arrangements in Music Ensembles to Promote National Culture at Santo Yosef School Surabaya
Authors: Kristiandri Dhani , Dewi Vivi Ervina , Sarjoko Moh. , Suwahyono Agus , Winarko Joko
Published: February 2025

In this study, the treatment provided is in the form of learning innovation by providing solutions that can invite students to love national culture again through folk song arrangements played in a music ensemble format. The research method used is mix method. The quantitative method uses experimental research type with one-group pretest-posttest design.The first activity carried out was the introduction of a folk song originating from East Java, namely the song "rek ayo rek". After students recognize the form of the song, students are trained to make an arrangement of the song "rek ayo rek". In the next stage, students begin to play the song arrangements that have been made accompanied by the teacher and members of the research team according to their expertise. In the last activity, students present the arrangements that have been made and played in the school performance hall. Before testing the hypothesis, the prerequisite test of analysis used is the normality test with the Kolmogorov Smirnov method. The normality test results obtained a sig value of 0.200 (pretest) and 0.115 (posttest). These results show that the sig value> 0.05, so the data is normally distributed (symmetrical) at pretest and posttest. The average results of the appreciation questionnaire and love of Santo Yosef Junior High School students for national culture in the pretest amounted to 76.15 and posttest amounted to 80.40 from the application of folk song arrangement treatment through music ensemble activities made. Based on these results, the average on the pretest and posttest increased by 4.25. The pretest and posttest conditions of the application of the folk song arrangement treatment through music ensemble activities were correlated at 0.865. This means that the relationship between the two conditions is unidirectional (the value obtained is positive), very strong, and significant because the probability/significance/sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Thus, learning music ensemble through folk song arrangement approach in Santo Yosef Surabaya Junior High School is said to be effective.
Cultural Hybridity in Music Accompaniment of Performing Arts Bantengan Putro Taruno Satrio Lintang Mojokerto City
Authors: Fatihah Lauhil , Riyanto Edi Dwi
Published: February 2025

Bantengan is one of the performing arts that developed in several regions of East Java, one of the communities that preserve Bantengan is the Bantengan Putro Taruno Satrio Lintang Community from Mojokerto City. One of the important elements in the performance art is the music which functions as a determinant of the dynamics of the performance art game, but along with the times the music presented has undergone cultural transformation due to the process of cultural hybridity in the music. This research aims to find out the cultural hybridity contained in the music accompaniment of Bantengan Putro Taruna Satrio Lintang performance art in Mojokerto City. In this study, researchers used ethnographic methods, namely field methods in the form of case studies, namely the Bantengan Putro Taruno Satrio Lintang Community in Mojokerto City. The techniques used in this research are observation, interview, document, and triangulation techniques. In this study, researchers used an analysis method in the form of interpretative qualitative methods and used an analysis model in the form of cultural studies analysis. The result of this research is that the cultural hybridity contained in the music accompaniment of Bantengan Putro Taruna Satrio Lintang performance art is influenced by three factors, such as space, cultural agents, and time.
The Character “Put On” Influence on Peranakan Tionghoa Identity Through Indonesian Values
Authors: Johanes Johanes
Published: February 2025

"Put On" is the name of a character as well as the title of a comic that was once popular in Indonesia. Put On was published around 1931 by Kho Wan Gie in the mass media. The comic Put On showcases many aspects of Chinese Peranakan culture residing in Jakarta. The Chinese culture depicted in the comic includes language, daily habits, family structure, and the food consumed. In the comic, Put On is portrayed as a mischievous, naive, and childish character, despite being depicted as a large, middle-aged man. This research was conducted using qualitative methods in the form of multimodal analysis and narrative inquiry. Observations from the multimodal analysis method were carried out to examine the graphic narrative elements within the comic, while the narrative inquiry was conducted to gain insight into the reading experience of Put On. The aspects examined in the reading experience include character design (drawing style, physical appearance, and clothing style), language (body gestures and speech), and visualizations of social situations. The results of the research indicate that the Chinese Peranakan identity is not immediately apparent from the design and traits of Put On as the main character. However, it is through his interactions with other characters such as using distinctive language and his inhabit specifi social environments that the comic Put On successfully represents peranakan TiongHoa culture.
Art and Activism; Empowering Batik Skills for Disabilities by Contemporary Batik Artisan
Authors: Cahyani Isma Awal
Published: February 2025

The current trend of artists, both individually and collectively, is to try to carry out activism-based art practices as an effort to explore themselves regarding their role in the ecosystem of their supporting community. In craft art, there is the term Craftivism which was first discovered by a craftsman Betsy Greer in 2007. An actor and activist in Sukabumi City who is a craftsman and owner of Rumah Batik Lokatmala named Fonna Melania, presents typical Sukabumi batik motifs to bring sustainable benefits to the community and the surrounding environment, craftsmen try to respond to social problems that are present in their environment using batik art media as a method. The existence of people with disabilities who do not have the opportunity to work, craftsmen try to invite and offer batik training as well as the opportunity to become jobs. Until collaborating with the Sentra PHALA MARTA Foundation (social rehabilitation center), the aim is to increase the skills of people with disabilities. This research is the result of an analysis of an art-activism movement carried out by a batik craftsman in solving problems that are present in his environment. By using the Craftivism analysis method by Alyce McGovern, there are three aspects that need to be considered, the first aspect is the personal aspect of batik craftsmen who try to respond to social problems in their environment, the second aspect of the Lokatmala Batik community which is a forum or institution led directly by craftsmen in creating an ecosystem of relations or cooperation between craftsmen and people with disabilities in the production process at Rumah Batik Lokatmala, and the third aspect is politics (power), namely how craftsmen present solutions, make statements and take a stand on problems in their social environment while fighting for a better change in life. The activism fought for by craftsmen through batik art is carried out for the purpose of change for the better, improving the standard of living and welfare of disabled groups in their social environment, especially in Sukabumi.
Character Design in Golek Puppet: Daster Rombeng Warrior and the Powerful Storyteller
Authors: Chotimah Fanny , Handriyotopo Handriyotopo
Published: February 2025

Creative documentaries are not yet popular in Indonesia. So it needs to be produced to enrich the treasury of documentary films in the archipelago. The public needs to be given knowledge to recognize the variety of narratives and storytelling in the documentary category. This film can contribute as an alternative viewing for the public and also as an educational media related to the virtues of the storytelling tradition. The creation of this film aims to be a medium to revive the culture of storytelling in society based on the values of the storytelling tradition itself. The character of the film as a puppet puppet puppet story figure that can be used as an illustration of the scene in visualizing the fairy tale of Si Leungli and Geber-geber Hihid Aing. The method of creating film art through research stages for enkranation or transfer of vehicles from the short story Pendekar Daster Rombeng and Pendongeng Sakti in the research and production stages of puppets as a creative strategy and artistic arrangement of the film.
Impact of Land Conversion on Agricultural Carrying Capacity and LP2B in Sleman Regency
Authors: Harini Rika , Ariani Rina Dwi , Kuncoro Aflah Bening , Buana Adam Satria , Puspitaningrum Ismi Nuari
Published: February 2025

Land conversion is frequent in rural and urban areas where an increase in population is directly connected to the growing demand for additional land. A region with the highest rate of land conversion is Sleman Regency which is among the 3 regencies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Therefore, this study aimed to examine conversion of agricultural land to determine the qualification as sustainable and how the resources could be relocated for other uses. The analysis was conducted quantitatively and descriptively using secondary data from a time series database spanning 2015 to 2020. The results were presented through a combination of tables, graphs, images, and map visualizations. The study further showed that 4.412 hectares of agricultural land experienced a functional change over 5 years with the most significant change occurring in Pakem Subdistrict (1.540 hectares) and the least in Kalasan Subdistrict (4 hectares). Carrying capacity value of agricultural land in Moyudan, Godean, Cangkringan, Minggir, Seyegan, Ngaglik, Mlati, Prambanan, and Ngemplak was also influenced by the quantity of agricultural land available in each subdistrict. A maximum carrying capacity showed that adequate food was produced to sustain the population. Conversely, Depok and Turi Subdistricts possessed the lowest land-carrying capacity, showing that the subdistricts depended on food production to meet the population’s needs.
Cistadenofibroma mucinoso ovariano gigante com atipia e proliferação epitelial focal na gravidez
Authors: Yoshida Adriana , Nakamura Renan Massao , Toledo Maria Carolina Szymanski de , Triglia Renata De Marchi , Sarian Luís Otavio , Derchain Sophie
Published: February 2025

ObjetivoMassas anexiais são raras durante a gravidez, com incidência estimada de 1% a 6%. O cistadenoma mucinoso, geralmente unilateral, pode atingir grandes proporções por seu curso indolente. O objetivo do estudo foi relatar o caso de uma gestante com um grande cistadenoma  mucinoso ovariano com atipia e proliferação epitelial focal, tratada cirurgicamente durante a gravidez.MétodoRelato de caso e revisão da literatura.ResultadosPaciente de 33 anos, primigesta, com massa anexial de 32 cm, submetida à laparoscopia com 16 semanas, na qual se realizou ooforectomia unilateral. O diagnóstico foi cistadenofibroma com atipia e proliferação epitelial focal. Evoluiu para parto a termo e não apresentou recidiva da doença após 3 anos e 6 meses da cirurgia. Na revisão da literatura encontramos sete estudos descrevendo grandes cistadenomas mucinosos em gestantes, todos abordados por laparotomia.ConclusãoApesar do grande volume do cisto, a abordagem por via laparoscópica foi possível durante a gravidez, sem disseminação do conteúdo líquido para a cavidade abdominal, e embora seja esperado um bom prognóstico para estas mulheres, existem dados escassos na literatura se a atipia ou a proliferação epitelial focal num cistadenoma mucinoso aumenta o risco de recorrência da doença.
Pemilihan Pasangan Hidup Berdasarkan Kriteria Tinggi Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Arif Husnul Khuluq  , Adi Aprianto  , Musyafi Usman
Published: February 2025

Banyak kriteria yang sering dijadikan alasan untuk memilih pasangan. Di antaranya adalah harta, nasab, kecantikan dan agama. Sebagian orang memiliki prinsip hanya mau menikah dengan pasangan yang memiliki kriteria tinggi terkait kriteria-kriteria tersebut, sehingga berefek pada menunda pernikahan atau bahkan berakhir hidup tanpa memiliki pasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa prinsip tersebut dengan merujuk pada perspektif maqashid syariah. Maqashid syariah adalah konsep utama dalam Islam yang menyoroti tujuan-tujuan atau maksud-maksud hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah library reseach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip hanya mau menikah dengan pasangan yang memiliki kriteria tinggi bisa selaras dengan maqashid syariah selama diterapkan secara realistis serta mempertimbangkan prinsip syariah dalam pengambilan keputusan ketika terjadi pertentangan antara berbagai maslahat, berbagai mafsadat ataupun antara maslahat dan mafsadat. Dan akan lebih baik jika ditujukan untuk menggapai ridha-Nya, walaupun hal itu bukan merupakan keharusan. Prinsip tersebut akan menjadi tidak selaras dengan maqashid syariah jika diterapkan tanpa mengindahkan hal-hal tersebut.
Perspektif Al-Qur'an tentang Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sapinah  , Achmad Abubakar  , Sohrah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang berkaitan dengan hak dan kewajiban suami istri, serta mengeksplorasi cara-cara kontekstualisasi ayat-ayat tersebut dalam upaya pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research). Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder, yang mencakup Al-Qur'an, Hadis, buku-buku, dan artikel-artikel yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur'an menekankan prinsip kasih sayang (mawaddah wa rahmah), perlakuan baik terhadap pasangan, kesetaraan dalam relasi suami istri, serta tanggung jawab sebagai pemimpin keluarga, yang menjadi fondasi bagi terciptanya rumah tangga yang harmonis. Prinsip-prinsip ini berfungsi sebagai landasan teologis dalam pencegahan kekerasan rumah tangga. Pemahaman yang benar terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam mengatasi KDRT, terutama di masyarakat dengan tingkat religiusitas tinggi seperti Indonesia. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendidikan nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dalam program pranikah, penguatan peran lembaga agama, dan formulasi kebijakan berbasis prinsip Islam sebagai upaya pencegahan KDRT. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis dan masyarakat yang bebas dari kekerasan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an
Religious Moderation Values: What Their Correlation with the Spiritual Quotient?
Authors: Sapitri Vera , Agus Pahrudin  , Umi Hijriyah  , Baharudin  , Era Octafiona
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This research aims: 1) to determine the planning of character education values for students in the era of society 5.0 at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Yasrib Lapajung Watansoppeng, 2) to identify the implementation of character education values for students in the era of society 5.0 at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Yasrib Lapajung Watansoppeng, 3) to assess the evaluation of character education values for students in the era of society 5.0 at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Yasrib Lapajung Watansoppeng. This research is qualitative in nature and conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Yasrib Lapajung Watansoppeng. The data sources are the school principal, educators, and students. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instruments consist of observation guidelines and interview guidelines, with data analysis involving data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. Data validity is ensured through triangulation. The findings of this research reveal that; 1) Planning for character education values for students in the era of society 5.0 at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Yasrib Lapajung Watansoppeng is very good, with planning conducted through meetings involving all educators in the planning process; 2) The implementation of character education values for students in the era of society 5.0 at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Yasrib Lapajung Watansoppeng, particularly in terms of religious, social care, creativity, curiosity, peace-loving, and friendliness, can be considered suboptimal, as the implementation does not align with the previous planning; 3) Evaluation of character education values for students in the era of society 5.0 at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Yasrib Lapajung Watansoppeng. The evaluation conducted by the madrasah and educators has been performed well to assess the extent to which the implementation of character education values can be realized by students both inside and outside the classroom. Conclusion that planning of character education values for students at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Yasrib Lapajung Watansoppeng in the Society 5.0 era is very well-executed, focusing on the integration of information technology in teaching and training for educators. However, the implementation is not optimal due to a lack of cooperation among educators, infrequent training, and limited facilities such as insufficient multimedia rooms. The evaluation of character education values has been well-conducted through meetings, end-of-semester exams, online features, and observations to ensure effective implementation both inside and outside the classroom.
Learning Outcomes: How does the Experimentation of the CIRC Models?
Authors: Marsya Nada Nabilla , Nurul Azizah  , Siti Zulaikhah  , Baharudin  , Waluyo Erry Wahyudi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model on students' learning outcomes in Islamic Culture History (SKI) at MAN 1 Pringsewu. The research employs an experimental method with a post-test only control-group design. The sample consists of two classes: the experimental class, where the CIRC learning model is implemented, and the control class, which uses the conventional learning model. Data were collected through a post-treatment SKI test. Data analysis was conducted using a T-test to determine significant differences in the learning outcomes between students who were taught using the CIRC model and those who were not. The implications of this study suggest the need to use an interactive learning model in SKI lessons and that educators should make decisions to create flexible and adaptable teaching methods. The results of the study show a significant improvement in the learning outcomes of students using the CIRC model, particularly in material comprehension and collaborative skills. The T-test results show a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001 < 0.05, thus based on the decision criteria for the independent sample t-test, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on these findings, the CIRC learning model has proven to be effective in improving learning outcomes, especially in SKI at MAN 1 Pringsewu.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Tradisi Balia pada Masyarakat Etnik Kaili di Kelurahan Taipa
Authors: Melinea Putri Ilma , Syamzan Syukur  , Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Dalam TradisiBalia Pada Masyarakat Etnik Kaili Kelurahan Taipa Kecamatan Palu Utara. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk 1). Menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan eksistensi tradisi baliadi Kelurahan Taipa Kecamatan Palu Utara 2). Menganalisis dan mendeskripsikantradisi balia dalam perspektif budaya Islam. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitianlapangan (Field Research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan menggunakanbeberapa pendekatan yaitu, pendekatan sejarah, pendekatan sosiologis,pendekatan agama, dan antropologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisibalia merupakan ritual pengobatan tradisional masyarakat Kelurahan TaipaKecamatan Palu Utara yang merupakan warisan dari nenek moyang jauh sebelumIslam hadir di Palu. Kehadiran Islam di Palu, memberikan pengaruh yangsignifikan terhadap eksistensi balia menjadi suatu kebudayaan yang bernilai Islam,seperti adanya kegiatan musyawarah, bersuci dan menjalin ukhuwah Islamiyah.Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah khazanah tentang budaya lokal dansalah satu aset bangsa yang perlu dipertahankan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukankerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat agar tetap mempertahankan eksistensibalia.
Kontribusi Rihlah Ilmiah Ibnu Battuta terhadap Sumber Penulisan Sejarah Islam
Authors: Andi Lifiani Ansar  , Nuraeni S  , Ibrahim Ishauddin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berdasar pada perjalanan Ibnu Battuta dari benua Afrika sampai Asia Tenggara Tahun 1333-1345 M. Pada perjalanan tersebut Ia banyak menyaksikan peristiwa penting Islam pada abad pertengahan. Atas dasar itu adapaun tujuan  penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan apa dampak serta hasil yang didapatkan Ibnu Battuta dari perjalanan tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini melalui sumber pustaka. pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan historis, agama dan sosiologi dengan langkah-langkah penelitian sejarah yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi sehingga adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibnu Battuta merupakan seorang faqih, ia adalah orang yang berilmu, ulet dan pemberani yang memiiliki latar belakang keluarga ahli hukum, Ibnu Battuta berhasil mencapai kesultanan Delhi di India dan menduduki  jabatan penting di kerajaan Islam tersebut dan dengan berbekal ilmu pengetahuan, iman,  pengalaman dan keberanian, ia kemudian di utus oleh kesultanan Delhi untuk menjadi duta diplomasi di Kekaisaran Dinasti Yuan serta  membuktikan bahwa kondisi abad pertengahan dapat ia sampaikan secara rinci melalui  sebuah karya yang ditulis oleh Ibnu Juzay yang didiktekan langsung oleh Ibnu Battuta sehingga karya tersebut menjadi salah satu rujukan sumber sejarah di masa sekarang.
Sí, es verdad, las plantas sienten y se comunican
Authors: Sevilla Francisca , Martí Mª Carmen , Jiménez Ana
Published: February 2025

Oyen, ven, sienten, se alimentan, padecen, cuidan de los suyos, duermen, toman decisiones, viven sin nosotros..., pero ¿y nosotros sin ellas? Sí, son las plantas, esos seres animados que son capaces de comunicarse con el ambiente que las rodea, con los seres que las rodean, con ellas mismas a través de señales... ¿Cómo perciben el ambiente? ¿Y el peligro? ¿Cómo hacen para comunicarse? ¿Qué tipo de señales usan y cómo las transmiten? Un mundo de química, física, biología, fisiología... todos ellos colaborando para que las plantas puedan sentir y expresarse en un mundo a veces peligroso. “Inteligencia”, movilidad y sensibilidad vegetal conviviendo en nuestro entorno. ¡Escúchalas!, seguro que hay mucho que aprender.
Resiliencia vegetal por homeopatía: breaking paradigms
Authors: García Irene , Romero Luis C
Published: February 2025

Las plantas han desarrollado mecanismos de señalización y respuesta muy precisos para adaptar su fisiología a entornos cambiantes y, a menudo, hostiles. Uno de los mecanismos de señalización involucra moléculas gaseosas, de pequeño tamaño, que son tóxicas a concentraciones moderadas. Nuestro trabajo ha demostrado que el cianuro es una molécula señal capaz de producir respuestas en las plantas, mediante una modificación de proteínas nueva denominada S-cianilación.
El agua oxigenada y el óxido nítrico, pequeñas moléculas frente a un gran reto: la supervivencia
Authors: Sandalio González Luisa María , Peláez Vico Maria Angeles , Romero Puertas María C.
Published: February 2025

Las plantas están continuamente expuestas a agresiones como cambios bruscos de temperatura, sequía o encharcamiento, suelos contaminados con compuestos tóxicos, enfermedades por bacterias y hongos, etc., de las que no pueden escapar, porque no se pueden desplazar, y por tanto, han tenido que desarrollar sistemas eficientes que les permitan identificar cuál es el daño y decidir cuál es la respuesta más adecuada para cada situación. Aunque esta respuesta puede ser muy compleja, solo vamos a hablar de unas pequeñas moléculas que participan tanto en la detección de los daños como en la transmisión, dentro de una misma célula y entre diferentes células, de la información necesaria para hacer frente a esa situación. Estas pequeñas moléculas son el agua oxigenada o peróxido de hidrógeno (H2O2), y el óxido nítrico (NO).
Iluminando la Biología de Plantas con Proteínas Fluorescentes
Authors: Balsera Diéguez Mónica , Buey Rubén M.
Published: February 2025

En el fascinante mundo de la biología molecular y celular de las plantas, una innovación clave ha revolucionado nuestra capacidad para estudiar y comprender los procesos internos de las células vegetales: las proteínas fluorescentes. Estas proteínas son especiales porque brillan cuando se iluminan con un tipo específico de luz, lo que las convierte en herramientas esenciales para la investigación científica. En este artículo, exploraremos la historia detrás del descubrimiento de las proteínas fluorescentes, cómo han sido optimizadas utilizando métodos de ingeniería genética e ingeniería de proteínas, algunas de sus aplicaciones en el campo de la biología de plantas y el impacto que tienen en nuestra comprensión del mundo vegetal.
Semáforos metabólicos en plantas
Authors: Serrato Antonio J. , Balsera Mónica , Sahrawy Mariam
Published: February 2025

¿Os habéis preguntado alguna vez lo que pasa en el interior de una hoja? Probablemente muchos habréis pensado que poco, muy poco, aparte de parecernos bellas ornamentaciones de nuestras casas, campos y bosques con sus bonitos colores y exuberantes formas. Aunque esa idea que podemos llegar a tener (sí, sí, prejuicios…) se puede transformar en fascinación si nos paramos a reflexionar un momento. Pensad que las frutas, que tanto nos gustan, están llenas de azúcares, vitaminas y multitud de nutrientes beneficiosos para la salud. Pero ¿de dónde sale todo eso? De las hojas, el suelo, el aire, el agua y el sol. Parece increíble, pero toda esa metamorfosis de elementos tan primarios la hacen las hojas. Y, además, todo debe hacerse de manera muy coordinada, en un equilibrio casi perfecto que ha tenido millones de años de aprendizaje. Esta coordinación requiere un control preciso de lo que entra y sale (lo que llamamos metabolitos) en las factorías de la célula vegetal (los cloroplastos). Ese tráfico constante de metabolitos, que van por rutas parecidas a autovías, carreteras o las calles de nuestras ciudades, necesitan un control, señales de tráfico, semáforos y guardias de tráfico, todos ellos moleculares (y que a veces reciben nombres que olvidas al instante). Pues todo eso, y mucho más, está ocurriendo ahora mismo en el interior de las hojas de cualquiera de las plantas que se encuentran al alcance de tu vista.