bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PROFESI GURU BERBASIS KADERISASI: KONSEPSI DAN APLIKASI DI PESANTREN AR-RAUDLATUL HASANAH MEDAN
Authors: Harahap Radinal Mukhtar , Ritonga Abdullah Sani
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Tulisan ini berusaha memotret manajemen profesi guru berbasis kaderisasi yang dilakukan di Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan sebagai faktor yang memiliki peran besar dalam pengembangan dan pertahanan lembaga. Gambaran mengenainya penting untuk dielaborasi dengan tujuan manarasikan best practice yang dapat diduplikasi lembaga-lembaga semisal. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah yang telah lazim dikenal yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tabulasi data direduksi untuk kemudian disimpulkan bahwa manajemen profesi guru ada pada proses rekrutmen dan peningkatan mutu. Untuk yang pertama bersifat penyemaian bibit guru, sedangkan yang kedua merupakan pematangan posisi guru sebagai sosok yang diteladani. Tulisan ini ditutup dengan diskusi mengenai upaya pematangan basis kaderisasi di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan guna merespon ketimpangan yang sering terjadi antara pertumbuhan kuantitas lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang diselenggarakan dengan peningkatan kualitas penyelenggaraan pendidikan di dalamnya.

Abstract

This article attempts to present cadre-based professional management of teachers at the Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Islamic Boarding School in Medan as a factor that plays an important role in the development and defense of the institution. This discussion is very important to provide an overview and show that the practices used by the institutions studied can be duplicated. The method used is qualitative with known steps: interviews, observation, and documentation. All data is reduced to conclude that teacher professional management is involved in recruitment and quality improvement. The first is about teacher development, and the second is about maturing the teacher's position as a role model. This article ends with a discussion on efforts to develop regeneration bases in educational institutions to eliminate the discrepancy between the growth in the number of educational institutions and improving the quality of education.
STRATEGI BARU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DI ERA SOCEITY 5.0
Authors: Wasik  , Moh. Mujibur Rohman
Published: January 2024

Pondok  pesantren hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat mampu memberikan jawaban terhadap persoalan dan menjadi pusat peradaban di indonesia dalam   memberikan gagasan  untuk mendukung kebijakan, landasan kebangkitan dengan merumuskan kembali tujuan pesantren  melalui sistem pesantren, meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan selalu konsisten  meningktkan peran pesantren. Strategi baru yang harus di lakukan oleh pesantren adalah mampu memproyeksikan  jiwa creativiti, critical thinking, comunication, colaboration sehingga nanti mampu bersikap dinamis dan lebih produktif. Penelitian ini masuk dalam penelitian kualitif dengan bentuk kepustakaan (library reseach) dengan metode anlisis isi ( content analisis) dengan sumber literatur manuskrip dari buku, artike jurnal serta media lainnya yang berkaitan dengan strategi baru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pesantren di era soceity 5.0 yang di lakukan secara interaktif utuh dan menyeluruh. Hasil dari karya penulisan ini membuktikan bahwa hadirnya pondok pesantren di tengah-tengah masyarakat membuktikan bahwa pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan islam yang memiliki peran yang sangat produktif dan tujuan yang jelas dalam memberikan fungsi yang cukup banyak terhadap problem masyarakat dalam  menghadapi berbagi perubahan dan dinamika kehidupan di era soceity 5.0. hal ini pesantren hadir dari berbagai aspek yang sangat penting dengan tetap membangun dan mempertahankan ketahanan umat islam sejalan dengan teologis, filosofis serta historis dari pondok pesantren agar tetap mempertahankan jati dirinya sebagai manusia yang tetap menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai religius dan nilai-nilai keislaman.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BISNIS WARUNG KOPI SEBAGAI METODE DAKWAH
Authors: Mukhsinuddin Mukhsinuddin , Rohana Syarifah , Hamsa Amrizal
Published: January 2024

Melihat kebiasaan unik dalam minum kopi di kalangan penduduk Propinsi Aceh, kita tidak akan menemukan hal serupa di luar wilayah Aceh. Di sana, masyarakat Aceh dengan antusias meluangkan waktu berjam-jam hanya untuk menikmati secangkir kopi bersama teman-teman atau keluarga mereka. Ini adalah salah satu aspek budaya yang membedakan masyarakat Aceh dari yang lain. Setelah Tsunami melanda Aceh pada tanggal 26 Desember 2004, warung kopi mulai bermunculan di seluruh Aceh, terutama di Kota Meulaboh Aceh Barat, Aceh Jaya, Banda Aceh, Blang Pidie, Nagan Raya, dan daerah lainnya. Ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha yang menyediakan kopi telah menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat Aceh. Warung kopi menawarkan berbagai jenis dan model minuman kopi, pelayanan yang baik, serta fasilitas seperti akses internet gratis (WiFi) untuk menarik pelanggan tetap. Tentu saja, dalam persaingan ketat dengan berbagai warung kopi lain yang menjual produk serupa, dibutuhkan metode modern yang nyaman untuk menjaga dan menarik konsumen yang setia.
A Penanaman Akidah Islam Sejak Dini Pada Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: S.Pd Dewi Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

Penanaman suatu nilai pada dasarnya dilakukan sejak usia dini karena di usia ini pembentukan karakter sedang berkembang dengan baik. Penanaman nilai akidah Islam pada siswa di madrasah ibtidaiyah kiranya adalah hal penting, tidak saja terkait soal pelajaran pendidikan agam (Akidah Akhlak) semata tetapi pada penerapan yang seyogyanya menjadi landasan sejak dini. Kebiasaan-kebiasaan siswa di madrasah ibtidaiyah menjadi acuan penting dalam menanamkan akidah Islam, seperti hapalan rukun Islam, salat berjamaah di madrasah, pengenalan terhadap Allah secara mendalam melalui metode pembelajaran yang sesuai, maupun hapalan surat-surat pendek yang kemudian diterapkan pada bacaan salat anak-anak. Nilai akidah Islam ini tak lain landasan untuk menuju proses seseorang ke gerbang akhlaqul karimah di masa depan mereka.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD (STUDI KASUS DI SD X TANJUNG ALAM)
Authors: SISKA JUNITA  , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keadaan dimana peneliti melihat fenomena rendahnya minat belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD X Tanjung Alam, menyebabkan siswa malas mengikuti pembelajaran matematika yang berakibat pada hasil belajar yang kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD X Tanjung Alam. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan dengan non probability samping melalui teknik snowball sampling. Yang mana dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memilih informannya yaitu guru dan Siswa kelas IV di SD X Tanjung Alam. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan ini, peneliti merupakan instrument kunci dalam pengumpulan data. Peneliti dibantu dengan instrument pendukung seperti pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, kamera dan alat perekam. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga cara yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik Miles and Huberman yang dilakukan dalam empat tahap. Sementara itu untuk penjaminan keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal kesulitan belajar matematika yang dialami siswa kelas IV yaitu minat belajar siswa. Sementara faktor eksternalnya yaitu fasilitas pembelajaran yang belum memadai dan lingkungan belajar yang kurang kondusif.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BANGUN DATAR DAN BANGUN RUANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN POLA BARISAN
Authors: Anika Musayadah  , Salsabila Rizki Rofikoh  , Naila Ulfatusy Syarifah  , Muh Syauqi Malik
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Mathematics is a learning that connects concepts and mathematical structures such as in flat building and space building materials. In delivering learning materials, a teacher will use teaching materials. Teaching materials are materials compiled by teachers to achieve learning objectives. The right teaching material for flat building and building space materials in class II is the Student Worksheet. With the Student Worksheet, students can increase their understanding of the material they are studying because the teaching material is designed with many pictures, practice questions, and colors. So that learning can run effectively .  The method used in this study is the library method by making books, articles, journals, as references. From the research conducted, it was obtained that the teaching materials of the Student Worksheets on the material of building flat and building spaces using row patterns can be used in students of grade II Elementary School.

Keywords: Build Flat, Build Space, Student Worksheets
UPAYA GURU MENGATASI KESULITAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BERSUSUN
Authors: Nuril Ainularifin  , Mahmudah Istiyati
Published: January 2024

One branch of science that cannot be separated from human life is mathematics. However, quite a few students have difficulty understanding mathematical concepts. In this case the role of the teacher is very important to provide solutions to these problems. The purpose of this research is to determine the teacher's efforts to overcome difficulties in understanding mathematical concepts in addition and subtraction materials in class II MIN 2 Palangka Raya City. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subject of this research was the homeroom teacher of class II MIN 2 Palangka Raya City who taught mathematics subjects. This research uses observation, interviews and documentation techniques to collect data. The results of the research show that there are six efforts made by teachers to overcome students' difficulties in understanding the concept of sequential addition and subtraction material. These six efforts include: (1) Teacher before learning. Teacher ensures student readiness first; (2) Use of concrete media or teaching aids that are relevant to the teaching material; (3) Providing Assignments According to Students' Level of Thinking; (4) The teacher gives students freedom to learn and solve problems with and (5) Eliminates students' fear by taking an approach. Through these efforts, students' difficulties can be handled well so that students will further develop in understanding mathematics.
MOTIVASI ORANG TUA DALAM MEMILIH SEKOLAH FULL DAY DI SD IT TEUKU UMAR
Authors: Dian Azhara Putri  , Azhari Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This research is motivated by one of the most important things in determining education is the role of parents towards children. Of course parents have certain reasons for placing their children in the school of choice in accordance with the vision and mission and also looking at the school's program perspective. This research aims to determine parents' motivation in choosing a full day school at SD IT Teuku Umar and to determine the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for parents in choosing a full day school at SD IT Teuku Umar. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the technical data analysis used in this research is qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that one of the motivations for parents in choosing a full day school at SD IT Teuku Umar is that parents want their child to become a hafidz of the Qur'an, be a pious child, have akhlakul kharimah traits and receive character development. The supporting factors that parents feel in choosing a full day school at SD IT Teuku Umar are that the school has competent teachers, there is good cooperation between parents and teachers and the school programs offered. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for parents in choosing a full day school at SD IT Teuku Umar are paying tuition fees and forgetting to deliver supplies when they are busy working. 

Keywords: Motivation, Parents, Full Day
MODEL MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Lisnawiza  , Hafinda Tengku , A. Rani Samsuar
Published: January 2024

This research aims to implementation of Make A Match learning model by giving rewards. This research uses a quantitative method with Pre-Experimental Designs. The research design used is Pre-Experiment One Group Pre-test Post-test Designs, in this design there is a Pre-test before and a Post-test after being given treatment. The research results showed that 62.825% were successful in implementing the Make A Match learning model with giving rewards, and 56.45% had an effect on students' interest in learning. Meanwhile, the pre-test and post-test results were based on the t-test with a significance level of ∝= 0.05, obtained t-test = 6.66 and t-table = 1.72. Because t-test > t-table, is 6.66 > 1.72, H0 is rejected, thus H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is an impact of the Make A Match learning model by giving rewards on the learning interest students. These results can be seen from the results of student achievements based on research conducted using data collection techniques both from the results of questionnaires and the results of the Pre-test Post-test.

Keywords: Make A Match; learning model; reward
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Pemberdayaan TPA di Gampong Peureulak Kecamatan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Saputra Edy , Satri  , Sofia Nelva , M. Maksum  , Rissa Rahma , Vega Wahyuni Sri , Sriwahyuni Yeni , Amelia Mutiara , Mumtaz Fadhila
Published: January 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan TPA (Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an) merupakan inisiatif yang sangat berharga dalam upaya meningkatkan pendidikan agama dan literasi di masyarakat. TPA adalah tempat di mana anak-anak dapat belajar tentang ajaran agama Islam, terutama Al-Qur’an, serta nilai-nilai moral dan etika. Kesimpulan dari program pengabdian masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan TPA adalah bahwa inisiatif ini memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan pendidikan agama dan literasi di kalangan anak-anak dan masyarakat luas. Melalui pendekatan yang terstruktur dan holistik, program ini dapat memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan pada perkembangan spiritual, moral, dan intelektual anak-anak, serta pada pemahaman agama dan nilai-nilai etika di masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Panitia Pengawas Dalam Pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Penanganan Pelanggaran Pemilu di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Maulana Jefrie , Quthni Effida Dara , Asmaul husna  , Aulia Eza , Rotin Djusfi Apri , Fahrimal Yuhdi
Published: January 2024

Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum (Pemilu) yang berkualitas dengan berasas langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil menjadi kebutuhan dalam negara demokrasi seperti Indonesia. Pemilu yang berkualitas tidak terlepas dari sistem pengawasan untuk melakukan deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan penanganan sengketa yang mungkin muncul selama pelaksanaan pemilihan umum. Oleh karenanya kapasitas sumber daya manusia panitia pengawas pemilihan umum hingga level kecamatan menjadi salah satu aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memberikan transfer pengetahuan terkait pengawasan pemilihan umum kepada panitia pengawas di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dan (2) menyusun rencana tindak lanjut sebagai komitmen mendorong pemilihan umum yang berkualitas. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Panitia Pengawas Pemilihan (Panwaslih) Kabupaten Aceh Barat dengan kelompok sasaran 36 (tiga puluh enam) panitia pengawas di tingkat kecamatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan perubahan positif peserta mengenai hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan dan jenis pelanggaran pemilu menjadi lebih baik. Selanjutnya dengan adanya kegiatan ini, kompetensi para peserta meningkat sehingga dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi dapat dijalankan secara optimal. Pemaparan dari narasumber diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi pendukung bagi peserta dalam mengawal pelaksanaan pemilu di Kabupaten Aceh Barat tahun 2024.
Optimalisasi Peran Dosen Melalui Khutbah Jum`at Sebagai Metode Dalam Mendidik Masyarakat
Authors: Azhari Muhammad , Jamal Anton , Paisal Jon , Anwar  , Efendi Sumardi , Fisa Triansyah
Published: January 2024

Optimalisasi peran dosen melalui khutbah Jum’at sebagai metode dalam mendidik masyarakat merupakan pendekatan yang menarik dan dapat berpengaruh positif dalam memberikan pemahaman agama, nilai-nilai moral, dan pandangan hidup yang baik kepada masyarakat. Penting untuk diingat bahwa khutbah Jum’at adalah momen penting dalam memberikan pengajaran dan mendidik masyarakat, sehingga dosen perlu melaksanakannya dengan penuh tanggung jawab, integritas, dan kesungguhan. Dengan pendekatan yang baik dan konten yang relevan, peran dosen dalam khutbah Jum’at dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam mendidik dan membentuk masyarakat yang lebih baik.
Sosialisasi Potensi Jalur Rempah di Barat Selatan Aceh
Authors: Inayatillah  , Rahmawati Putri , Ramli  , Kurniawan Ade , Hamsa Amrizal , Wahyunita Weni , Azizah
Published: January 2024

Barat Selatan Aceh menjadi jalur Rempah di Aceh khususnya sejak pertengahan Abad ke 16 yaitu ketika Kerajaan Aceh mulai menanam lada secara masif. Potensi lada kemudian digerus oleh kolonialisme dan konflik sehingga dilupakan oleh masyarakat. Sosialisasi potensi jalur rempah menjadi penting dalam upaya revitalisasi potensi jalur rempah di Aceh Barat Selatan. Tujuan dari Sosialisasi tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran sejarah, promosi kebudayaan, penguatan ekonomi, mendorong keinginan dan inovasi serta memicu pariwisata. Sosialisasi yang dilaksankan pada tanggal 18 dan 19 Mei 2022 ditujukan kepada tokoh masyarakat, pelaku ekonomi dan pemerintah di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya dan Aceh Selatan. Sosialisasi tersebut mendapat respon positif baik dari pihak masyarakat maupun pemerintah. Namun, perlu ada kerjasama sebagai upaya perguruan tinggi dalam mendorong revitalisasi potensi jalur rempah di Aceh Barat Selatan
ADMINISTRASI PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DI MIS NURUL HIDAYAH KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI
Authors: Hemi wulandari  , Putri Siregar Suhaila , Silvia Bella
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this observation is to explain how Education Funding Administration at the Elementary School level is carried out at MIS Nurul Hidayah, Medan Denai District. This observation is included in a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The validity of the data was tested through triangulation techniques and sources. Data were analyzed using Miles Huberman’s interactive model. The results of observations show that the sources of education funding at MIS Nurul Hidayah Medan Denai consist of student parents’ contributions, Central BOS/Regular BOS, and assistance from foundations. These funds are used to fulfill National Education Standards, including Graduate Competency Standards, Content Standards, Process Standards, Facilities and Infrastructure Standards, Management Standards, Education Financing Standards, and Educational Assessment Standards, except for Educator and Education Personnel Standards. However, there is a discrepancy between the budget stated in the Activity Plan and School Budget (RKAS) and the results achieved. This is due to limited funds received from the government and the small number of students.
KONTRIBUSI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Lutfi Ahmad Syamsu , Chotimah Chusnul , Junaris Imam
Published: January 2024

The management information system is a set of information systems that provide output using an input as well as various processes needed to achieve the objectives contained in an educational management process. With the existence of a management information system, the preparation of information can be easily arranged properly so that it is in accordance with the wishes of the customer. In addition, the contribution of management information systems can assist in presenting precise and accurate data as well as fast and flexible. For this reason, it can be understood that the information management system has a very large contribution to improving the quality of education. This study aims to analyze and determine the contribution of management information systems in improving the quality of education. This study uses the method of library analysis by utilizing library resources to obtain theories and limiting activities only to library collection materials and other factual references.
KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Shaffan Waliudin Achmad , Aziz Abdul , Zaenul Fitri Agus
Published: January 2024

Currently, changes are taking place very quickly following the flow of globalization and technological advances. Therefore, education has an important role in preparing Human Resources (HR) who have various skills so they can face dynamic life. The Independent Campus Learning Policy (MBKM) exists to improve the competency of graduates from tertiary institutions in the form of soft skills and hard skills so that they can adapt to the needs of the times. In this research, the type of research used is library research. The data collection used is the documentation method. The research results show that the MBKM policy includes four main policies, namely: ease of opening new study programs, changes to the university accreditation system, ease of universities becoming legal entities, and the right to study for three semesters outside the study program. Learning activities outside the study program and outside college include internships, projects in villages, teaching at schools or madrasas, student exchanges, research, entrepreneurship, independent projects, and humanitarian projects. In general, there are three stages in curriculum development, namely the curriculum design stage, learning implementation, and learning evaluation.
PERILAKU KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUPERVISOR DALAM MEMBENTUK KOMPETENSI PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Azizah Kuni
Published: January 2024

Based on the problems that exist in the world of education, there is a need for the role of the principal as a supervisor to foster teachers to become professional educators. However, from within a teacher must also have a strong will to be more professional so that the goals of an education can be easily achieved. Professional teachers are not only required to master the material but the teacher can develop teaching materials, learning methods, can motivate students and have high insight in the world of education. Professional teachers cannot be separated from the role of a principal as a supervisor. A supervisor must be able to foster, provide direction and motivate teachers, this supervisor's behavior can shape the competence of teachers to become more professional teachers. The method used in writing this study uses library research or literature study by collecting data from books and journals related to supervisor behavior in shaping teacher professional competence.
MANAJEMEN MUTU PENDIDIKAN FATIH BILLINGUAL SCHOOL ACEH
Authors: Ayuningtyas Dian , Rahmad Syah Putra
Published: January 2024

Improving the quality of education is a must to meet the needs of the school and community. This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of programs to improve education. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews and documentation study. Subjects were Principal, Vice Principal, committees and supervisors. The results of the study will describe how Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation of education quality improvement programs are carried out by Fatih Billingual School in Aceh every year, but also conducted on a monthly and semester basis. includes internal evaluation and external evaluation as a reference for improving the quality of schools in Aceh.
MODERASI ISLAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Hidayat Tatang , Abdussalam Aam , Istianah Istianah
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the moderation of Islam in the study of Islamic religious education. This research uses a qualitative approach and a literature study method. Based on the results of the study, Islamic teachings are radical in the sense that all of their teachings and practices are rooted in a solid belief system. The more radical the understanding and practice of religion, the softer and more it guarantees good for all. Al-Qur'an expresses Islamic moderation in the language of "actual" ummata wasatha as evidence of a strong guarantee of his teachings. In the development of learning, Islamic moderation can lower the principles of tasyamul, takamul, tawazun, tasamuh, tarahum and tahabub. The principle of tasyamul and takamul builds a comprehensive and integrative perspective on all entities and gives birth to the paradigm of tawhid. The principles of tawazun and tasamuh will develop an instructional system capable of balancing empirical and spiritual truths and viewing differences as wealth. The principle of tarahum and tahabub will be able to develop educational communication based on compassion and love so that educators can capture students' hearts and present to be a center of self-identification.
DIMENSI SIMBOLIK DAKWAH KULTURAL PADA PENGGUNAAN PAKAIAN HAJI BAGI PENGANTIN DI MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Hasibuan Susanti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to unravel the history of the use of hajj clothes worn by brides in Mandailing Natal Regency. This study also uses the interview method with cultural and hatobagon community leaders in the local area where the research is carried out. In the results of his study, hajj clothing is part of the symbolic dimension of the meeting between culture and religion that has been passed down from generation to generation, and this is proven not to deviate from Islamic teachings. It is known that the bride's purpose to wear Hajj clothes worn by the bride is a symbol of prayer, hope, and the sanctity of the marriage itself and the expectation that the bride and groom will perform the Hajj. In addition, leaving for the pilgrimage can raise the image and social strata of the community for those who carry it out.
NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Alffiyaty Rizqy , Suriady Israwaty Suriady , Rohmah Wulandari Dwi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine online media management by Central Sulawesi Province's Office of Communication, Information, Encryption and Statistics (DKIPS) in instilling multicultural values ​​and local wisdom. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies involving five informants at the relevant offices. The study results stated that DKIPS, in disseminating information related to multiculturalism and local wisdom, used online media, namely websites and social media (youtube, Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook). The messages contain the same core information, but the packaging is adapted to the media. The considerations are that it is cheap, easy, and has a broader reach. Information dissemination is currently a collaboration between the Provincial Government Public Relations and DKIPS in managing content related to multiculturalism and local wisdom, such as historical profiles, ancient relics, and also the original products of the people of Central Sulawesi Province.
ACEH AND IRAN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION BUILD
Authors: Azman  , Salahuddin Afriza , Nurdin Hanifah
Published: January 2024

The natural resources in Aceh is flooded, nonetheless, the local government of Aceh management, utilization and effort still not yet maximized. The agriculture, farming and husbandry, fishery, services and air transportations in Aceh could be handled and managed maximally. The land area of Aceh which is reached 2.3 hectares can be utilized for multipurpose.  Additionally, the Islamic Laws products in Aceh are doubtful as well, particularly in cosmetics and food industry sectors. And the other hand, Islamic Republic of Iran which is considered as one of most strategic country in the world could be a solution for Aceh because of; Aceh needs to some of petrochemical and oil derivative products to support the constructions and infrastructure sectors and the other side Iran could be as a west Asia’s gate to distribute some of strategic commodities from Aceh such as CPO and paper and certainly in education sector Iran seemly could be beneficial for Acehnese students. The theory that used in this article was based on business communication and Para diplomacy concept. The result shown that are a lot of sectors that are potentially recognized as the strips of cooperation between Aceh and Islamic Republic of Iran. The collaborations between Iranian outstanding technology and Aceh natural resources will be tremendous way to reach the mutual objectives of both sides.
Perbandingan Sanksi Bagi Pelaku Perzinahan Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Qanun Jinayat
Authors: Friwarti Sri Dwi , Fadhlianti Eka
Published: January 2024

Hukum jinayat memandang setiap hubungan kelamin diluar nikah adalah perzinahan dan mengancamnya dengan hukuman yang berat, baik pelaku  sudah  kawin  atau  belum, dilakukan   suka  sama  suka  atau  tidak. Sedangkan  menurut KUHP, perzinahan hanya dapat terjadi jika hubungan kelamin di luar nikah tersebut dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang berada dalam status bersuami atau beristeri. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan sanksi pembuktian tindak pidana perzinahan menurut Kitab Undang-Undang hukum pidana (KUHP) dan Qanun Jinayat, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dalam bentuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini  yaitu Menurut pandangan Qanun Jinayat bahwa konsep zina menurut Pasal 284 KUHP jauh lebih sempit bila dibandingkan dengan konsep zina dalam hukum jinayat. Di dalam Hukum Positif berdasarkan pasal 284 ayat 1 hanya memberikan hukuman penjara selama 9 (Sembilan) bulan.  Sedangkan di dalam hukum Jinayat, dalam pemberian sanksi Qanun Jinayat berdasarkan Pasal 33 dihukum cambuk maksimal sebanyak 100 (seratus) kali cambuk, apabila kembali mengulangi jarimah zina ini dikenakan hukuman cambuk 100 (seratus) kali dan dapat ditambah dengan denda.
 
Kata Kunci: Perbandingan Sanksi, Perzinahan, KUHP dan Qanun Jinayat.
Analisis Preferensi Masyarakat Menggunakan Jasa Layanan Setor Tunai Bank Aceh Syariah di Kota Langsa
Authors: Dayana Helmi , Dayyan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku preferensi masyarakat menggunakan jasa layanan setor tunai yaitu Cash Recycle Machine. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model structural PLS dengan dibantu menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa service quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap preferensi masyarakat dalam menggunakan Cash Recycle Machine dengan nilai t-statistik sebesar 3,509 > 1,96 dengan p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Transaksi cashless berpengaruh secara positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap preferensi masyarakat dalam menggunakan Cash Recycle Machine dengan nilai t-statistik sebesar 0,973 < 1,96 dengan p-value 0,331 > 0,05. Berdasarkan angka R-Square besarnya pengaruh variabel service quality dan transaksi cashless terhadap preferensi nasabah dengan nilai sebesar 0,642. Maka sebesar 64% variansi preferensi masyarakat menggunakan CRM dipengaruhi oleh variabel service quality dan transaksi cashless, sedangkan sisanya 36% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak di teliti dalam penelitian ini.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN PENYAKIT TINEA PEDIS PADA PETANI SAYUR DAN BUAH DI DESA LAMPAH
Authors: Erika Era Erik , Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah
Published: January 2024

Introduction : Tinea pedis is a fungal infection of the feet, especially between the toes and soles. 65% of vegetable and fruit farmers in Lampah Village suffer from tinea pedis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and tinea pedis among vegetable and fruit farmers in Lampah Village. Method : The method used in this study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were vegetable and fruit farmers in Lampah Village, with a sample of 45 vegetable and fruit farmers taken through probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling. Data collection uses questionnaires and observation sheets and is analyzed using the contingency coefficient test. Result: The results of this study showed that almost all vegetable and fruit farmers in Lampah Village did not use personal protective equipment (86.7%), and most of the vegetable and fruit farmers in Lampah Village tested positive for tinea pedis (57.8%). Based on the results of the contingency coefficient test, it shows a significant value of 0.002<0.05, which shows a significant correlation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and tinea pedis among vegetable and fruit farmers in Lampah Village. It is expected that more attention will be paid to personal hygiene, or the personal hygiene of farmers, and how to use and maintain personal protective equipment to prevent tinea pedis.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUAH BIT (Beta vulgaris L.) DAN BUBUK SARI KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) PADA PEMBUATAN BOBA
Authors: Ermawan Aniadita Mutia , Fadhilah Tri Marta
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Boba is a drink topping. The target market is teenagers. Teenagers are one of the groups prone to anemia. Anemia is prevented by eating foods containing iron, for example beets and red beans. This research aims to analyze the quality, acceptability and nutritional characteristics. Method: Experimental study design with a 2-factor, Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatment levels. The study was conducted with 40 untrained panelists. Statistical data analysis Friedman test and Wilcoxon test. Result: Sensory, hedonic and ash content analysis results indicated that the F3 treatment was superior. Water content test results received more F1 treatment. The results of the iron test showed that the F2 treatment was better. Conclusion: There are significant differences based on sensory analysis research results. The highest moisture content test results were obtained in F1, the highest ash content test in F3 and the highest iron content test in F2.
ANALISIS PAPARAN MEDIA INFORMASI DAN UANG SAKU DENGAN KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR DI SMA NEGERI 19 SURABAYA
Authors: Muzaynia Muzaynia , Nugraheni Fitriana , Hidayati RR. Nurul
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Low intake of fruits and vegetables among adolescents is a common problem related to adolescent consumption behaviour that can increase the risk of degenerative diseases and health problems. The study aimed to determine media exposure and pocket money with fruit and vegetable consumption at SMA Negeri 19 Surabaya. Method: The research used an quantitative observational cross-sectional with asample was 100 students selected proportionally using stratified random sampling. Result: 69% of students had adequate fruit and vegetable consumption. 32.2% of students never consume vegetables,and 36.1% of students consume fruit 1x/week. This research showed there were significant relationships between media exposure and fruit and vegetable consumption (p=0.008), however not by pocket money(p=0,289). Conclusion: School has an important role in awareness and practice of fruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents. Use of attractive information media can be used to increase consumption, so that adolescents' dietary fiber needs are met.
TERAPI HANDHELD FAN TERHADAP DYSPNEA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DI RSUD KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Mahdi Andi Nurhikma , Saputra Ian , Hasiu Teti Susliyanti
Published: January 2024

Congestive heart failure (CHF) merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian terbanyak kedua di Indonesia setelah stroke. Gejala yang sering ditemukan pada CHF adalah dyspnea diikuti nyeri dada dan jantung berdebar. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea yang sering muncul dengan tiba-tiba menyebabkan gangguan tidur pada penderita. Terapi handheld fan merupakan suatu terapi yang dapat digunakan dalam menangani dyspnea dan telah direkomendasikan dalam penanganan dyspnea akut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi handheld fan terhadap dyspnea pada pasien CHF di RSUD Baubau. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimen one group pretest-posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Modified Borg Scale dan handheld fan. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata dyspnea sebelum terapi handheld fan berada pada tingkat sesak nafas ringan (45%) dan setelah diberikan terapi handheld fan rata-rata berada pada tingkat sangat sedikit sesak nafas (70%). Terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi handheld fan terhadap dyspnea pada pasien CHF di RSUD Kota Baubau (p= 0,000). Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan kipas genggam yang terstandar diameter dan kecepatan hembusan anginnya, menambahkan variabel penelitian seperti tingkat kenyamaan, alat ukur tambahan seperti respiratory rate dan saturasi oksigen.
Abstract
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the second leading cause of death in Indonesia after stroke. Common symptoms found in CHF include dyspnea, followed by chest pain and palpitations. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea often suddenly appears, causing sleep disturbances in patients. Handheld fan therapy is a treatment that can be used to manage dyspnea and has been recommended for acute dyspnea management. This study aims to determine the effect of handheld fan therapy on dyspnea in CHF patients at RSUD Baubau. The research design used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 20 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data collection used the Modified Borg Scale instrument and a handheld fan. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed that the average dyspnea level before handheld fan therapy was mild breathlessness (45%), and after the therapy, it was very slightly breathless (70%). There was a significant effect of handheld fan therapy on dyspnea in CHF patients at RSUD Kota Baubau (p= 0.000). Future researchers could use a standardized handheld fan with a specified diameter and wind speed, add research variables like comfort level, and use additional measurement tools such as respiratory rate and oxygen saturation.
Impact of Water Scarcity on Domestic Water Use in Drought-prone Barind Tract, Bangladesh: A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Jahura Sultana , Islam M. Zulfiquar Ali , Mostafa M.G
Published: January 2024

The Barind tract (northwest part of Bangladesh) is facing the prevailing disaster of drought due to extreme climatic conditions, including low rainfall. This research attempts to measure the character of the domestic water crisis and the adaptation capacity of the drought-affected Barind people. It also investigates the impact of climate-induced water scarcity on the socioeconomic livelihood of respondents in two villages of the Tanore sub-district in Rajshahi district, which is the most drought-prone area in the Barind tract. In the study area, face-to-face interviews (n = 246) through a structured questionnaire with the respondents of two villages were conducted in an affable environment to collect primary (quantitative) data. In-depth interviews were also conducted with two farmers to collect qualitative data for the study. So it is mixed-method research. All the gathered data were examined using Atlas TI, SPSS, and GIS software. The results of this research show an extended scenario of excessive use of groundwater for domestic purposes due to water table depletion. It presents a portfolio of the sufferings of domestic water users in the study area, not only during the load-shedding period but also during the lack of technical support. Few people are bound to use more contaminated pond water for applying artificial fish feed. Poor inhabitants who depend on others for domestic water are facing more critical conditions due to the inability to install deep-tube wells at a higher cost. As a result, people need to move further away to collect fresh groundwater for domestic use.
Impact of Climate Change on Health and Livelihoods of Pastoral Communities in Kenya: A Case of North Eastern Region
Authors: Wanjara Amos Otieno , Ogembo Paul O
Published: January 2024

The geospatial locale of the North Eastern Region naturally experiences dryness which when coupled with climate change poses a big threat to the livelihood and health of the communities therein. The region has of late experienced prolonged drought with serious ramifications on the health of the surrounding communities together with their livestock. The purpose of this paper is to assess the effect of climate change on the livelihoods and health of the Pastoral communities in N.E Kenya. The objectives of the study were: to establish how climate change affects the livelihoods of the pastoral communities; to establish the effect of climate change on the health of the pastoral communities in Kenya and to establish the appropriate intervention measures that could be put in place to address the climate change issues with its ramifications on the pastoralists in Kenya. The findings show that climate change has negative impacts on the health and socio-economic livelihoods of the pastoralists. The study used an empirical literature review adopting a meta-analytical approach. The study has implications on the policy directions on how to deal with the impacts of climate change on pastoralists, towards helping them adapt to the situation with resilience, while ensuring their welfare is guaranteed.
Effect of Forest Landscape Restoration on Ecosystem Services in Ethiopia: Review for Future Insight
Authors: Hirpa Giche Yadesa , Letema Sammy C , Ming’ate Felix L. M
Published: January 2024

Forests are crucial covering 31% of the Earth’s land surface. Deforestation has caused damage to these forest landscapes limiting their ability to provide ecosystem services like provisioning, supporting, regulating, and cultural services. In response to this degradation issue, the concept of forest landscape restoration was introduced in 2000. This review aims to provide comprehensive studies of existing literature on the effect of forest landscape restoration and restoration time on reversing ecosystem service in Ethiopia. The goal is to inform evidence-based decision-making and guide research in this field. The review analyzed 16 studies conducted from 2011 to 2023 that covered aspects of forest landscape restoration. The findings indicated that these restorations had an impact on ecosystem services such as improving soil properties, storing carbon stack, enhancing species diversity, richness, evenness, and regeneration status, and benefiting community livelihood. However, the review found that most of the studies were limited to specific regions, little information on the cultural service, and there were inconsistencies in some research findings. In general, this study provides significant evidence supporting the importance of restoration as a viable strategy to rehabilitate degraded forest landscapes. It also highlights the importance of long-term monitoring and considering ecological conditions for sustainable restoration efforts in regaining ecosystem services.
Analysis of the Collaborative Management Implementation of Conservation Area of the Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park, Riau Province
Authors: Matnuril  , Junaidi  , Abdillah Muhammad Rasyid , Yesi
Published: January 2024

The conservation forest area of Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park, Riau Province an area of 6,172 hectares in the administrative area of Siak Regency, Kampar Regency, and Pekanbaru City. The views (perceptions) of the people that live around this forest area, can provide benefits for economic and social improvement. On the other hand, it cannot be ruled out that the existence of people who have already lived and worked in this forest area have a perception that the area that they control is a place of survival and death. This condition has caused 79% of the total area of this forest to be degraded and converted into oil palm plantations, settlements, social facilities, public facilities, and community business facilities. This research method applies a naturalistic paradigm - qualitative approach design. The data collection technique is through interviews, observation, and documentation study. The data analysis techniques is descriptive with the formal and informal results of the study. The implementation of collaborative management is analyzed from four elements of collaboration, namely; institutional procedures and agreements, leadership, knowledge and resources. The research result shows that the implementation of collaborative management in the conservation forest area of Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park, Riau Province is running optimally on the elements of procedures and institutional agreements, leadership, knowledge and resources. Such conditions can be an example for other forest area managers how to manage forests in a sustainable, ecologically fair manner and provide positive impacts for the community.
Assessment of Catchment Hydrology and Soil Fertility Under Different Land Use Systems in Fagita Lekuma District, Ethiopia
Authors: Biset Getie , Tigabu Getnet
Published: January 2024

Acacia decurrens plantations in the Timble-Faguita-Lekma watershed are being actively expanded to accommodate various land uses, mainly to produce charcoal and construction. This study aimed to investigate the effects of various land-use types on the hydrology of a watershed and the physicochemical characteristics of soils. Experiments comprised soil depth (0-15 cm and 15-30 cm) and land cover type (arable land, pasture, 0, 2, and 4-year stand). A 5*2 factorial array of randomized complete block designs (RCBD) with 4 replicates made up the design. The physicochemical parameters of the selected soils were investigated using 40 (5*2*4) composite soil samples. A semi-structured questionnaire and a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to investigate selected farmers' perceptions of watershed hydrology. The results revealed that soil particle size (sand, silt, clay) and SOC concentration differed significantly across all land-use types and soil depths studied. Soil pH did not alter with depth (p<0.5605). At 4 years of age, wet aggregate stability (WAS), weight mean diameter (MWD), and geometric mean diameter (GMD) values were significantly different and greater. Two zero-year-old lines from an acacia decurrens plantation (p=0.0264, p<0.0001, and p<0.0161, respectively). Furthermore, WAS, MWD, and GMD scores are highly positively connected with grade (Tone p<0.0096, r=0.83 and SOC p<0.0001, r=0.85). Most households believe that recent land-use adjustments in their acacia decurrens plantations have reduced the severity of soil erosion.