bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo comparativo entre os Fármacos de primeira escolha no tratamento do diabetes mellitus em hospitais de referência do Município de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ
Authors: Cordeiro Dayana Pereira , Braga Pedro Celso Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus é uma doença metabólica, caracterizada por uma hiperglicemia que resulta da deficiência de secreção de insulina pelas células B do pâncreas. O diagnóstico é feito através de um teste de dosagem sanguínea da glicemia (ou glicose) em jejum. Seu tratamento pode ser farmacológico ou não farmacológico. Dentre os métodos farmacológicos estão incluídos os hipoglicemiantes orais e a insulinoterapia. Já os métodos não farmacológicos incluem a prática de exercícios físicos regulares, tratamento de hipertensão e obesidade, não fazer uso de tabaco e álcool, dentre outros. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é comparar os medicamentos mais prescritos para o tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus com 40 pacientes atendidos pelo SUS, através de um estudo do tipo transversal. Os principais resultados foram a quantidade de pacientes que fazem uso de cada medicamento, assim como o tempo de utilização, dosagem, frequência da utilização e os efeitos adversos. Concluímos que a metformina é a indicada como medicamento de primeira escolha para o controle do Diabetes Mellitus nos pacientes atendidos pelo SUS no Hospital Escola Álvaro Alvim e Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Campos.
Síndrome de Sweet: Relato de caso
Authors: De Souza Luiz José , Direito Amanda Chagas , Franco Karine Portilho , Silva Larissa Pereira , Direito Milena Chagas , Direito Vinícius Chagas
Published: July 2023

Síndrome de Sweet (SS) caracteriza-se por lesões cutâneas pápulo-nodulares, dolorosas e eritematosas. Localizam-se principalmente nas extremidades superiores, face e pescoço. Pode estar associada à febre, leucocitose com neutrofilia, artralgia, mialgia e cefaléia. Objetivos:Relatar um caso de SS e dessa forma, alertar a classe médica sobre sua importância. Relato de Caso:G.M.F., masculino, 42 anos, com queixa de febre, mialgia, cefaléia e artralgia. Ao exame, apresentava placas eritematosas no tronco, membros superiores e inferiores.Achados laboratoriais sugestivos de SS foram encontrados: leucocitose periférica com neutrofilia, elevação da velocidade de sedimentação eritrocitária e da proteína C-reativa.O exame histopatológico apresentou epiderme sem alterações, com infiltrado inflamatório linfocitário perivascular com numerosos neutrófilos na derme. Conclusões: O paciente apresentou critérios suficientes para o diagnóstico de SS. Além disso, vários diagnósticos diferenciais e patologias geralmente associadas a SS foram investigadas, porém nada mais foi confirmado.
SÍNDROME HELLP ATÍPICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Bernardo Thiago Tavares , Nunes Kárita Morrana de Lima , Gonçalves Kelli da Silva , Machado Ana Carolina Cesário , Martins Jessika Arguelo , Valinho Sumara Vargas Hubner , Cordeiro Kathelyn Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O acrônimo HELLP descrito em 19821 é uma síndrome que cursa com hemólise (H), aumento das enzimas hepáticas (EL) e plaquetopenia (LP) em uma paciente com pré-eclâmpsia ou eclâmpsia2. Ela pode ser completa ou incompleta, possuindo critérios diagnósticos para tal3. Os sinais e as manifestações clínicas mais frequentes são: proteinúria, hipertensão, dor epigástrica, náuseas e cefaleia2. É mais frequente no terceiro trimestre, mas pode ocorrer também no segundo trimestre e no pós-parto 2. Objetivos: Relatar um caso incomum de uma paciente com síndrome HELLP precoce. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e documental baseado na coleta de dados clínicos e laboratoriais, além de revisão de literatura nas bases de dados eletrônicos. Relato de caso: Gestante, 29 anos, negra, multípara, procurou serviço de emergência obstétrica com queixa de dor epigástrica e desconforto abdominal em quadrante superior direito, além de náusea e vômitos. Foram encontrados níveis reduzidos de plaquetas e níveis elevados de AST e ALT. A paciente foi internada. Após apresentar quadro de epistaxe, foi encaminhada para maternidade de referência para gestação de alto risco, onde apresentou quadro agudo de hipertensão arterial. O conjunto de sinais e sintomas orientaram o diagnóstico de Síndrome HELLP, sendo realizada cesariana. Durante o procedimento, a paciente apresentou hemorragia de difícil controle, sendo realizada uma medida terapêutica incomum para a reversão do quadro, que se baseou na utilização de ácido tranexâmico em bolus. A puérpera foi mantida em observação na UTI, depois liberada para a enfermaria e, após alguns dias, recebeu alta hospitalar. Discussão: O quadro apresentou-se de maneira muito precoce e atípica, o que poderia ter piorado o quadro clínico da paciente, caso não tivesse sido diagnosticado a tempo, além disso a conduta terapêutica alternativa utilizada para a reversão da hemorragia descontrolada foi de suma importância. Conclusão: A síndrome HELLP é uma importante complicação obstétrica, que deve ser sistematicamente investigada na presença de sinais e sintomas que possam sugerir a sua ocorrência, visando assim melhorar o prognóstico da paciente e, quando possível, do feto. Além disso, utilização do ácido tranexâmico em bolus nesses casos complicados é uma conduta que pode ser adotada para a reversão do quadro hemorrágico 4, portanto gestantes com queixa de dor epigástrica e/ou em quadrante superior abdominal devem ser investigadas sistematicamente 5.

Palavras-chave: Emergências; Obstetrícia; Síndrome HELLP;
Fatores associados à motivação da doação sanguínea
Authors: Malheiros Glícia Campanharo , Teixeira de Oliveira Ana Amélia Silva , Pinheiro Camila Biangaman , De Oliveira Monteiro Kamila Nogueira , Wilken de Abreu Annelise Maria de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

A busca por doadores de sangue é uma ação voltada à conscientização dos indivíduos quanto à importância da doação voluntária, através de programas que incentivem a fidelização dos doadores. Objetivos: Identificar os motivos que levam os voluntários do Hemocentro Regional de Campos (HRC) a doarem sangue e quais os fatores que diminuem sua fidelização. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com delineamento prospectivo, em doadores de sangue atendidos no HRC e avaliados por entrevista logo após a doação. Resultados: Das 100 pessoas entrevistadas, 69% eram homens e 31% mulheres; entre eles, 56% doaram por solidariedade, 42% por necessidades familiares e 2% por reciprocidade e entre elas, 54% doaram por solidariedade e 46% por necessidades familiares. A insegurança foi pouco frequente entre os doadores (10%), desses, 7% tiveram medo de agulha, 2% medo de desmaiar e 1% medo de contaminação. Os doadores com acesso à propaganda do HRC foram 43%, sendo por televisão 32%, rádio 3%, jornal 2%, cartaz 2% e outros 4%. No processo de doação: 95% acharam bom e 5% ruim. Os doadores que acharam ruim foram aqueles que não pretendem doar novamente, sendo a dor (4%) o principal motivo. Conclusões: O maior motivo para doação de sangue foi a solidariedade, seguido da necessidade de atender aos familiares. Dos 10% de doadores que ficaram inseguros, 5% não pretendem mais doar.
Crise dos opioides e gerenciamento eficaz de sua dependência:
Authors: Gicovate Ana Gabriela Poppe , Leal Prestes Marins Arthur , Oliveira Barreto Letícia , De Lemos Neto Miguel , Cristina da Cunha Rodrigues Marta
Published: July 2023

Os fármacos opioides são substâncias derivadas do ópio, princípio ativo oriundo da papoula (Papaver somniferum) e são principalmente utilizados para o tratamento de dores agudas, de forte intensidade, e crônicas; oncológicas e não oncológicas. Essas substâncias atuam nos receptores Mu, Kappa e Delta e tem como mecanismo farmacológico a superativação desses receptores por meio do aumento da disponibilidade de neurotransmissores e enzimas associadas à modulação da via mesolímbica de recompensa. A retirada abrupta de fármacos opioides tem como comum desfecho a síndrome de abstinência, caracterizada por sintomas como vertigem, hipotensão, sonolência, rebaixamento do nível de consciência e agitação psicomotora. O presente estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar os mecanismos fisiológicos e farmacológicos relacionados à síndrome de retirada e possíveis alternativas terapêuticas para minimizar a incidência e os efeitos deste quadro, bem como aspectos históricos, sociais e econômicos implicados no desenvolvimento da atual crise dos opioides, tendo como finalidade a conscientização geral para melhorias da perspectiva social e médica sobre o uso abusivo de fármacos opioides.
Herpes Zoster Perineal em escolar imunocompetente: Relato de Caso
Authors: Freitas Anelise Amoy , Peixoto Cristina Maria Carvalho , De Oliveira Bruno Sfalsin , Porto Dandara Moulin , Vieira André Luís Gonçalves , Pereira Mansur Aline Almeida , Cirilli Bruna da Silva , Pessanha Pereira Nunes Bárbara Amaral , Campos Fernandes Regina Célia de Souza
Published: July 2023

Herpes Zoster é a reativação do vírus varicelazoster em latência nos gânglios nervosos sensitivos após a infecção primária. Normalmente se manifesta por erupção cutânea, caracterizada por vesículas sobre base eritematosa, seguindo o trajeto de uma raiz nervosa e não apresentando dificuldade diagnóstica. Sua incidência aumenta com a idade e com outras causas de decréscimo da imunidade celular. Na atualidade maior número de casos é relatado em associação com a maior longevidade da população, tratamento de doenças autoimunes e malignas, transplantes e possivelmente como consequência da vacinação contra a varicela na infância. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de Herpes Zoster perineal em uma escolar. Método: Revisão de prontuário. Relato de caso: SCV, sexo feminino, 9 anos, referiu início de quadro álgico de forte intensidade em membro inferior direito com sensação parestésica e irradiação para região perineal. Responsável legal observou aparecimento de vesículas em região da genitália nesse mesmo dia. Evoluiu com claudicação e acentuação das lesões cutâneas, sendo hospitalizada. Na internação foram observadas múltiplas lesões vesicobolhosas, que não ultrapassavam a linha média, com intensa hiperemia e dor local. História negativa para varicela. Sorologia anti-HIV negativa. Foi medicada com Aciclovir e Dipirona, havendo regressão completa das lesões. Conclusão: Apesar da localização pouco frequente, o acometimento do dermátomo correspondente ao nervo femural, sem ultrapassar a linha média permitiu o diagnóstico clínico, corroborado pela boa resposta ao Aciclovir. O diagnóstico diferencial com a doença pelo Herpes simples e a exclusão do abuso sexual são mandatórios.
ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS BIOQUÍMICOS DA HIPOVITAMINOSE D E SUA REPERCUSSÃO CLÍNICA
Authors: De Azevedo João , Alves Paola de Araujo Sardenberg
Published: July 2023

A hipovitaminose D constitui uma importante doença carencial e possui uma gama de repercussões clínicas de grande importância e prevalência na prática médica. A deficiência de biodisponibilidade de vitamina D é a grande responsável pelas diversas manifestações clínicas dessa doença. Esta revisão bibliográfica procura elucidar os aspectos bioquímicos da formação da vitamina D e analisar suas principais repercussões no metabolismo e homeostase corporal.
Anel Vascular: Relato de Caso
Authors: Duncan Laura Rangel , Pereira Suéllen Monteiro , Barreto Laura de Almeida , Alves Lara Ladislau , Barreto Juliana C.C. , Cunha Filho Marianto de Freitas
Published: July 2023

O Anel Vascular deste caso está dentro das malformações do arco aórtico e seus vasos principais, que representam menos de 1% do total das anomalias congênitas cardiovasculares.¹ É uma doença rara e grave que merece atenção. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de Anel Vascular. Descrição: A.B.C., sexo masculino, 3 meses e 14 dias, quadro de Insuficiência Respiratória e estridor laríngeo há 2 meses. Episódios de dispnéia, cianose e engasgos desde o nascimento. Tomografia de tórax mostrou arco aórtico com duplicação, contornando o esôfago e a traquéia, e se comunicando posteriormente, formando a aorta descendente. Comentários: Esse é um caso de uma malformação cardíaca rara, uma compressão extrínseca da traquéia e esôfago por um anel vascular. Os sintomas que cursam com essa patologia são comuns na população infantil, e muitas vezes, não chama atenção dos familiares e médicos. Por isso, devese ficar atento e suspeitar de crianças com sintomas respiratórios como dispnéia, estridor, cianose e sintomas esofágicos.
O conhecimento e o uso de preservativo por adolescentes: estudo comparativo em uma escola particular e pública
Authors: E Jardim Victória Maria Jardim , Nominato Leonardo Trindade , Ghetti Pedro Angelo Oliveira , Lauriano Maurício Manhães Lauriano Manhães , Gadêlha Tales Atta , Schmith Pedro Mercante , Marques Vinícius Passamani , De Abreu Annelise Maria Wilken
Published: July 2023

Os adolescentes formam um grupo populacional de grande risco epidemiológico para as doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (DSTs) e para uma gravidez precoce, principalmente pela baixa idade das primeiras relações sexuais, o não uso de preservativos e a variabilidade de parceiros. Além disso, a falta de informação também é um fator que contribui para o aumento da suscetibilidade de doenças e gravidez indesejada. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a prevalência e o conhecimento do uso de preservativo nas relações sexuais em adolescentes e identificar os motivos que levam ao não uso do mesmo. Pretende-se contribuir para a colaboração de programas de orientação e acompanhamento, melhorando o conhecimento fornecido pelas escolas. Foi um estudo descritivo envolvendo 88 alunos de uma escola pública e 61 de uma escola particular, sendo os mesmos matriculados no ensino médio e com idade entre 14 e 19 anos. Esta pesquisa atendeu à Resolução 196/96 do CNS relativas às questões da ética em pesquisa com humanos. Observou-se que 96,7% e 96,6% dos alunos das escolas particular e pública, respectivamente, têm conhecimento sobre preservativos. Constatou-se ainda que 65% dos alunos da escola particular e 67,4% da escola pública fazem uso freqüente do preservativo. O nível socioeconômico parece influenciar no uso de preservativo na primeira relação sexual, porém essa variável não parece ser significativa no que diz respeito à continuidade do uso do mesmo nas relações sexuais subsequentes. Concluiuse que as variáveis conhecimento e uso de preservativos não são diretamente proporcionais.
Fasciíte Necrotizante em paciente diabético
Authors: Soares Felipe Gomes , Pessanha Aguina Lúcia Pimentel , De Barros Lemos Lara Vianna
Published: July 2023

: A fasciíte necrotizante consiste em uma doença bacteriana infreqüente dos tecidos moles de evolução rápida, caracterizada por um acometimento da fáscia superficial, trombose venosa de pequenos vasos e supuração, sendo que a pele e o músculo subjacente são inicialmente preservados. Pode acometer qualquer parte do organismo, mais comumente a parede abdominal, os membros e o períneo. É mais encontrada nos adultos do que em crianças, e como fatores predisponentes: diabetes tipo II, idade avançada, câncer ,doença vascular periférica, trauma. O tratamento ideal consiste no desbridamento cirúrgico amplo, aos cuidados intensivos, à antibioticoterapia de amplo espectro, oxigenioterapia hiperbárica. Objetivo: Descrever o caso de fasciíte necrotizante acometendo um paciente com diabetes mellitus e a importância de um diagnóstico precoce. Relato de Caso: Paciente J.S.C, 60 anos, masculino, branco, motorista, diabético, hipertenso, residente Campos dos Goytacazes foi admitido no Hospital Escola Álvaro Alvim com edema , hiperemia e calor local na perna esquerda. A hipótese diagnóstica inicial foi celulite de membro inferior esquerdo, sendo introduzido Ciprofloxacina e Oxacilina. Foi solicitado um eco color Doppler do sistema venoso e ultrassonografia do membro inferior esquerdo que revelou a presença de abscesso muscular na panturrilha esquerda e afastou a presença de trombose venosa profunda associada. Foi aventada a hipótese diagnóstica de fasciíte necrotizante, confirmada pelo cirurgião vascular, sendo programada a drenagem cirúrgica ampla na perna esquerda. Conclusão: O presente relato enfatizou a importância do diagnóstico precoce da fasciíte necrotizante e a importância dos fatores predisponentes como o diabetes mellitus.
Abordagem do cirurgião diante da endometriose profunda:
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Fernando , Francis Delgado dos Santos Giulia , Nicola de Araujo Luana , Massesine Pimentel Sophia , Gouveia Henriques Martins Rodolfo
Published: July 2023

A Endometriose profunda é uma forma de Endometriose menos comum que as outras e muito mais agressiva. Ela pode causar graves lesões e atingir diversas regiões. Sua fisiopatologia ainda é de origem incerta, com várias hipóteses a respeito. Seu diagnóstico pode ser feito por exames físicos e de imagem, mas o padrão-ouro é a videolaparoscopia. O tratamento pode ser desde medicamentos até abordagem cirúrgica. O presente trabalho propõe relatar um caso de Endometriose profunda em uma paciente com várias queixas de dor abdominal.  Por meio de videolaparoscopia, foi possível encontrar lesão pediculada no cólon sigmoide e encaminhada à equipe de cirurgia onde as lesões foram ressecadas e encaminhadas ao anatomopatológico, enfatizando a abordagem e a conduta do cirurgião diante dessa doença.
Nurses' Experiences In Establishing Pediatric Intensive Care: Example of a Qualitative Study
Authors: MANAV Gülay , MUSLU Gonca Karayağız , ALTUNKAYNAK Şeyda , KARA Recep , ÇOBAN Yasemin
Published: July 2023

Background and purpose: This qualitative research was conducted to explore the experiences of nurses who established a new intensive care unit. Methods: The pediatric intensive care unit at X Education and Research Hospital is a new
unit established on October 19,2020. As part of the research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine nurses working in the pediatric intensive care unit at X Education and Research Hospital. Results: The results of
the research consist of the problems that nine nurses with experience in critical care experienced in setting up the Intensive Care Unit. The nurses stated that they lacked supplies and equipment in the first days of Intensive
Care Unit establishment and that the situation resulted in a loss of manpower. The nurses stated that they were afraid and worried about medical errors and pediatric care because they had no experience in caring for children. All
nurses were assigned to different departments due to low patient volume in the first few months. It was found that the nurses felt anxiety and their motivation decreased because they did not know what kind of work environment they
would find in these departments and what patients they would care for. Conclusion: In order to prevent the problems that may occur, it is recommended to provide early medical care in collaboration with the hospital administration,
to plan the number of staff for the ward according to the number of beds, and to employ these medical professionals in the field of pediatrics until their own units are established.
The role of dietary polyphenols in the regulation of cell life signaling pathways
Authors: KESKİN Adem
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, hücre yaşamı ile ilgili bazı sinyal yolaklarınının düzenlenmesinde diyet polifenollerin modülatör etkisi değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmaya, fosfatidilinositol-3-kinaz (PI3K)/AKT ve mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR),
mitojenle aktive olan protein kinaz (MAPK), nükleer faktör-kappa β (NF-κB) ve Wnt/β-katenin sinyal yolakları dahil edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak kurkumin, kuersetin, apigenin, resveratrol, gallik asit diyet polifenolleri dahil edilmiştir.
İlgili sinyal yolakları veya diyet polifenolleri anahtar kelime olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu anahtar kelimeler Scopus, Institute for Scientific Information-Web of Science, Google Scholar, Science Direct ve PubMed gibi bilimsel veri
tabanlarında taranmıştır. Özellikle son on yıl yapılan çalışmaları dikkate alınarak 48 referans incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, MAPK, NF-κB, PI3K/AKT/mTOR ve Wnt/β-katenin gibi çoklu hücre sinyal yolakların düzenlenmesinde diyet polifenollerinin
modülatör etkisi ile hastalıkların önlenmesi ve tedavisinde yeni bir yaklaşım olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Enflamasyonla ilişkili moleküler ve hücresel yolları baskılayabilen doğal polifenoller, kronik inflamatuar bozuklukların önlenmesinde
ve tedavisinde kullanılma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu nedenle, diyet polifenolleri tarafından bu sinyal yolaklarının modüle edilmesinde yer alan mekanik eylemlerin anlaşılması, hastalıkların önlenmesi ve tedavisi için gelecekteki
fonksiyonel gıdaların geliştirilmesi için yararlı bilgiler sağlayacaktır.
Dampak Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan Nasabah dalam Menggunakan Layanan Perbankan Elektronik BCA Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Mulya Setiabudi Grace , Boanerges Tampi Joshua , Gaby Jeisy Leavy
Published: July 2023

The development of information technology has triggered significant changes to various aspects of human life, including the banking industry. The banking industry has adopted electronic banking technology that has made it easier for customers. One of the banks with an excellent reputation for large electronic transactions is Bank BCA. This condition requires Bank BCA always to guarantee the quality of existing electronic services. If the service has problems that interfere with customer satisfaction and trust, Bank BCA has the potential to lose its loyal customers. Therefore, a study was conducted to examine customer trust and satisfaction in using BCA's electronic banking services and their impact on customer loyalty. This study uses a sequential explanatory combination research design, namely a quantitative study first followed by a qualitative study. This method is used to obtain more in-depth data related to the problem under study. The results of this study state that satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on loyalty. However, trust does not affect loyalty. However, this study states that BCA has succeeded in forming customer loyalty, such as the availability to recommend BCA to others, not wanting to switch and open accounts at other banks, and the desire to keep using BCA electronic banking services.
The Role of Service Digitalization in Moderating the Influence of Social Capital on Supply Chain Resilience and the Competitiveness of Sea Transportation Service Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Alfian Syamsya Sijabat Eduard , Hutahayan Benny
Published: July 2023

Social capital in the form of strong internal and external networks is useful in maintaining the company's supply chain resilience and company competitiveness. During the COVID-19 pandemic, social capital in the form of relationship strength that is the mainstay of transportation service companies is not utilized optimally due to restrictions on direct interaction between companies and stakeholders. Effort to digitize company services is one option in empowering social capital through relationship strength to maintain supply chain resilience and company competitiveness. This research explores the role of service digitalization in the empowerment of social capital to generate supply chain resilience and company competitiveness. Data and information are collected from 446 Indonesia’s marine transportation services companies through online surveys and analyzed statistically using SEM WarPls. The results showed that social capital has a significant effect on the company’s supply chain resilience and also on the company competitiveness. Furthermore, service digitalization strengthens the influence of social capital on the supply chain resilience. Likewise, service digitalization strengthens the influence of social capital on company competitiveness. On the contrary, service digitalization actually weakens the influence of supply chain resilience on the company competitiveness.
Bioprospeksi Bunga Lolipop (Pachystachys lutea Nees) sebagai Sumber Alternatif untuk Produksi Gula
Authors: Wicaksono Adhityo , Raihandhany Reza
Published: July 2023

The lollipop plant (Pachystachys lutea Nees) has been known as an ornamental plant species that originated from the South America region. In Indonesia, some local children claim that the nectar of this flower has a very sweet flavor. This fact has inspired this short bioprospecting study of the lollipop plant with aim to discover its nectar as a potential alternative sugar source. The study was conducted in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Four lollipop plants from three different shading level (one plant in full shade andpartial shade, and two plant in full sun exposure) were sampled as many as five flowers from each plant and their nectar droplets, measured using brix refractometer, and also compared with sweet corn seeds (Zea mays L.) and sugarcane stems (Saccharum officinarum L.). The data was then validated for its significance using t-Tests. The result shows that the lollipop plant grown in partial shade has the highest brix percentage (27.00±1.02%) compared to the rest and is significantly different statistically. The brix percentage of all samples combined for this lollipop plant (25.56±0.42%) also surpassed the sugarcane (15.33±0.36%) and sweet corn (12.67±0.47%) and was significantly different statistically.
Observasi Perilaku Cacing Tanah Metaphire sp. Sebagai Upaya Awal Domestikasi
Authors: Karmila Dewi , Widarto Tri Heru
Published: July 2023

Earthworms play many roles, comprising processing soil, improving soil fertility, and being an ingredient in various products (e.g., medicine and cosmetics). Therefore, earthworms are widely cultivated. The Indonesian worm, Metaphire sp., constitutes a large biomass but has not been widely researched and cultivated. Domestication is a necessary first step in facilitating cultivation and husbandry. This study aims to determine the natural daily behavioral pattern of adult Metaphire sp. earthworms at the individual level. This research was conducted by collecting and keeping a stock of worms. Then, we observed the natural behavior of Metaphire sp. on and under the soil surface (through a glass terrarium) for seven days each. Observed parameters for each behavior were recorded in the ethogram table. We also sketched and recorded the length of the excavated tunnel. During the day, Metaphire sp. showed predominantly resting or inactive behavior, mostly occurring under the soil surface. Metaphire sp. comes to the ground mostly in the evening. Based on these results, the peak activity of Metaphire sp. can be stated that it takes place at night from 18.00-23.00. At night, Metaphire sp. appeared and did most activities on the surface. We conclude that Metaphire sp. is most active at night, from 18.00- 23.00.
Fenologi Fase Pembungaan dan Perbuahan serta Produksi Polen pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang Kultivar Sabrina
Authors: Rizkyma Nurul Fadhila , Ariyanti Nunik Sri , Dorly
Published: July 2023

Yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.) is a vegetable source of vitamins and minerals which are quite widely cultivated in Indonesia. Phenology study the phases that occur in a plant that is provides benefits in agriculture, but information on the phenology of legumes crops in Indonesia is still scarce. This study aims to observe the reproductive phenology and pollen production of the yardlong bean cultivar Sabrina. A phenological study was carried on 7 plants to obtain information on the timing and duration of the reproductive period, inflorescence and fruiting phases, peak flowering time, and flower biology. Pollen production was observed in 5 samples of flowers. Pollen microscopic preparations were made using the acetolysis method. The results showed that the flowering and fruiting phases took 21-29 days; including flower initiation phase 7-10 days, small bud phase 1day, large bud phase 1 day, anthesis phase 1-2 days, and fruit development phase 11-15 days. Flower initiation occurred 36 days after planting (DAP), and flower blooming occurred 49 DAP. The peak of flowering occurred at 56-62 DAP. The flowers of the Sabrina cultivar have purplish-white corollas, producing about 276±23.58 pollen/anther.
Desiminasi Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Secara Vegetatif Dalam Upaya Konservasi Tanah di Desa Rembitan Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Lulus Ujiandri  , Mulyati  , Siska Ita Selvia  , Arief Rachmadi
Published: July 2023

Rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan merupakan suatu upaya memulihkan ekosistem yang rusak atau terdegradasi, baik akibat penebangan liar, kebakaran hutan, atau akibat aktivitas manusia lainnya. Salah satu upaya pemulihan ekosistem tersebut adalah menggunakan teknik konservasi secara vegetatif dengan memanfaatkan tanaman vegetasi maupun sisa-sisa tanaman sebagai media pelindung tanah dari bahaya erosi, peningkatan kandungan lengas tanah baik sifat fisik, kimia, maupun biologi dan penghambat laju aliran permukaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan rehabilitasi lahan dan hutan di area perbukitan di Desa Rembitan dengan melindungi tanah terhadap daya perusak aliran air di atas permukaan tanah. Kegiatan ini juga bermaksud memperbaiki kapasitas infiltrasi dan penahan air yang langsung mempengaruhi besarnya aliran permukaan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bersama dengan Badan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (BPDAS) Kota Mataram dan juga melibatkan masyarakat lokal Desa Rembitan. Teknik yang digunakan pada laporan ini berupa reboisasi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menanam pohon kemiri dan kayu putih sejumlah 250 pohon. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu masyarakat di Desa Rembitan dapat mengetahui cara rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan secara vegetatif untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan produktivitas hutan seperti semula. Kesadaran masyarakat pun meningkat, ditandai dengan tingkat partisipatif yang tinggi dalam keterlibatan dan antusias dalam kegiatan tersebut.
Frequency of post-radiation plate extrusion in mini plate versus reconstruction plate for mandibular reconstruction in oncologic surgeries of mandible.
Authors: Muhammad Adil Iqbal  , Obaid Ur Rehman  , Mirza Shehab Afzal Beg  , Hassan Tahir  , Tauqeer Hussain  , Remsha Sattar
Published: July 2023

Objective: To compare plate extrusion rates of mini-plates versus reconstruction plates in the fixation of vascularized fibula into segmental mandibular defects. Study Design: Retrospective Review. Setting: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive surgery, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: January 2017 to December 2019. Material & Methods: In this retrospective review, 38 patients were included who underwent free fibular reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects after oncologic resection of bone and adjuvant radiotherapy. Patient data and post radiation plate extrusion rates were recorded; the results were compared between patients who had segmental fibular reconstruction of their mandibular defect with mini- plates (n = 18) with those who underwent repair using reconstruction plates (n = 20). Average follow up were 18 ± 3 week. Results: Statistically significant difference was identified in decrease number of extrusion of plate after post radiation in mini-plates group (5.5%) versus reconstruction plate (15%). Over all complication of both groups are same. Conclusion: After oncologic resection of mandible and reconstruction with free fibula flap patient underwent radiotherapy which result in scarring and shrinkage of facial skin that lead to wound dehiscence and exposure of underlying plate. By using mini plate this exposure of plate incidence is lower.
Prevalence of depression among the faculty of basic and clinical sciences in Medical Universities in Sindh, Pakistan.
Authors: Ali Muntazir Naqvi  , Shabnam Rani  , Syed Muhammad Hasan  , Shahid Hussain Soomro  , Abdul Sattar Abro  , Ehsanullah Malik  , Hina Khan
Published: July 2023

Objective: To assess depression level in work force of a Teaching hospital. Study Design: Experimental study. Setting: Al-Tibri Medical College and Hospital. Period: June 2021 to August 2021. Material & Methods: Total 250 faculty members of 7 different medical colleges and teaching hospital across the Sindh, Pakistan participates in the survey from 7 different medical colleges. Survey was conducted thorough online google form. Data was statistically analyzed by SPSS and Chi-square was performed to analyze the relationship between the professional environment and mental health. Results: It was observed that the 10% clinical faculty members and only 1% basic science faculty were statistically significant at p level p<0.005 and p<0.001 respectively. While other demographic factors were also found to be statistically significant at p<0.001. Conclusion: The results revealed the clinical faculty is at higher risk mental health issues then the faculty of the basic sciences. Since the clinical environment is to relate to the public dealing and handling or listening the traumatic cases on regular basis which might affect the mental health of the working personnel.
Management of mesh infection after open inguinal hernia repair.
Authors: Shabab Hussain  , Khan Karim Afridi  , Mohammad Nasir  , Viqar Aslam  , Fazal Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Objective: To analyze the outcomes of mesh infection management following inguinal hernia repair. Study Design: Retrospective Cohort study. Setting: Department of Surgery, Khyber Medical University Institute of Medical Sciences DHQ Teaching Hospital Kohat. Period: January 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: Patients who had mesh implants for the correction of inguinal hernias were the subjects of this study. The hospital notes of these patients were retrospectively evaluated, and data concerning the patients' presentations, types of prior hernia repairs, types of mesh used, operative findings, and complications following mesh infection repair. Results: During the study period, 40 patients reported with mesh related infections among patients with history of inguinal hernia repair. Out of these 40 patients, 37 (92.5%) were male and 3 (7.5%) female. The mean age was reported to be 52.8±6.4 years. The mean duration of inguinal hernia repair was 10.8±4.2 months. All patients were examined for possible causes for the mesh infection and it was found that unincorporated polypropylene was the commonest possible factor behind mesh infection and reported in 18 (45.0%) cases. Follow up record of patients for at least 6 months was evaluated following mesh infection management and 32 (90.0%) patients reported no complications. Conclusion: Outcomes of mesh infection management following inguinal hernia repair were good. Clinical judgment is necessary to determine the extent of mesh removal.
Educação transformadora
Authors: Bittar-Godinho Denise de Freitas , Bitelli Fábio Molinari , Bittar-Godinho Juliana de Souza , Cezar João Marcelo de Oliveira , Ferreira Daniel dos Santos
Published: July 2023

O ensino de negócios tem sido tradicionalmente focado em habilidades técnicas e na formação de profissionais competentes em estratégias de gestão, contabilidade e finanças. No entanto, a formação de professores e professoras capazes de transmitir essas habilidades deve também incluir uma compreensão profunda da diversidade humana e das relações de poder que permeiam as dinâmicas sociais e empresariais. Nesse contexto, as pedagogias humanista, decolonial e queer surgem como abordagens fundamentais para um ensino de negócios mais inclusivo e igualitário. A pedagogia humanista enfatiza o desenvolvimento pessoal e a autorrealização discente, valorizando a subjetividade e a singularidade de cada indivíduo. A pedagogia decolonial, por sua vez, busca descolonizar o conhecimento e promover uma perspectiva mais crítica e contextualizada da realidade social e histórica. Por fim, a pedagogia queer questiona as normas de gênero e sexualidade, promovendo uma educação que reconhece e valoriza a diversidade de experiências e identidades.
Examining preservice science teachers' perspectives on the social responsibility of scientists and engineers
Authors: Ishmuradova Izida I. , Sazonova Tatyana V. , Panova Svetlana A. , Andryushchenko Irina S. , Mashkin Nikolay A. , Zakharova Valeria L.
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to examine preservice science teachers’ views on the social responsibility of scientists and engineers. A total of 153 students enrolled in Russian public university formed as the participants. We assessed the social responsibility of pre-service teachers using a scale, “Views of Social Responsibility of Scientists and Engineers” (VSRoSE), developed by previous researchers, and included eight different areas of social responsibility. The results indicated that the preservice biology, chemistry, and science teachers who participated in this study had high awareness of human welfare and safety, a sustainable environment, and consideration for social risks and impacts. However, their awareness related to practice and participation was relatively low. Female students had more scores than male students in all areas. The results also revealed that chemistry students had slightly higher average scores than the other majors in all areas of the scale. The average scores in all age groups showed slight differences. This study provides a starting point for researchers and teachers to comprehend preservice science teachers’ views on the social responsibility of scientists and engineers in resolving humanity’s greatest problems from the perspective of preservice science teachers. With this respect, this study contributes insightful information to the literature and fills a gap in the research. We hope that future researchers will concentrate on enhancing pre-service teachers’ understanding of the social responsibility of scientists and engineers and on educating more socially responsible teachers who recognize the importance of science and engineering research’s impact on society. This study also indicates that PSTS were less concerned with the role of social responsibility in promoting scientific research in science and engineering. This finding suggests the necessity of emphasizing the positive impact of science and engineering research on society and the significance of incorporating social impact into teacher education. This emphasis on the significance of social responsibility will assist in comprehending the effects of science and engineering within a social context on professional responsibility.
PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Karuna Kalvin , Serpara Henderika , Van Delsen June Noya
Published: July 2023

This community service activity aims to (a) provide teachers with an understanding of the nature of the Pancasila Students Profile, including its definitions, dimensions, elements, and sub elements. (b) provide teachers with an understanding of Era Society 5.0. (c) describe the integration of dimensions and elements of the Pancasila Student Profile and the skills of Era Society 5.0. The method of delivering the material is a presentation interspersed with questions and answers. At the end of the activity, a reflection was conducted to determine the participants' understanding of the material and the relevance of the material to the learning needs at school. The results of the reflection showed that, a. organizationally, the activity went well because of the good coordination between the FKIP UNPATTI PPG team and the partners, b. the Pancasila Student profile material integrated the latest learning elements in the 21st century, and c. the material presented was received positively by all participants. The response is based on the results of the reflection that the method of presenting the material allows participants to easily understand it because it is presented in simple language and is interactive with concrete examples. The material that has been learned can be applied to learning in their respective education units and even shared in the form of good practices with other communities because the material is relevant to the learning needs.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS GURU BERBASIS MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Tomasila Beatrix , Singerin Sarlota
Published: July 2023

Learning is a very important activity in education. Teachers must also understand and master the knowledge of learning management both inside and outside the classroom. Teachers must be able to choose and apply learning methods based on the complexity of the material and the personality of each student. This will be realized if teachers, as learning designers, have learning management competencies. The teachers at SD Negeri 6 Dobo are not yet able to manage learning effectively and efficiently. The existing teachers still have many deficiencies in teaching competencies, the implication of which is that active, innovative, creative, effective, and enjoyable learning activities have not been realized. In connection with the description above, the teacher capacity strengthening program based on learning management established as a Community Service Program of the Education Administration Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teaching Sciences, Pattimura University is an effort to produce strong teachers in realizing the expected student quality of being active, innovative, creative, effective, and enjoyable in the learning process
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA ARITMATIKA SOSIAL BERDASARKAN NEWMAN ERROR ANALYSIS
Authors: Luhukay Rita M , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Molle Juliana S
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the mistakes made by class VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Ambon in solving social arithmetic story problems based on Newman Error Analysis (NEA), with the type of qualitative research. Sources of data, namely class VII SMP Negeri 3 Ambon and subject teachers. Subjects were taken by giving tests to 21 students, then 3 students were selected as subjects based on the most errors made by students. The 3 subjects, namely IT, AD, and TM. Data collection techniques include tests, interviews and video recordings. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that IT subjects made reading errors and encoding errors, AD subjects made reading errors, transformation errors and encoding errors, and TM subjects made all errors, namely reading errors, comprehension errors, transformation errors, process skills errors and encoding errors
STUDI LAJU KOROSI STAINLESS STEEL (SS304) TERLAPISI CAT AGATHA PAINT PADA MEDIUM NACL 3,5%
Authors: Silahooy Stevi , Nggolaon Delpina
Published: July 2023

Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan studi laju korosi dari Stainless steel (SS304) terlapisi cat agatha paint pada medium NaCl 3,5%. Penelitian ini akan dijadikan sebagai data primer dalam melakukan penelitian berkelanjutan. Pengujian laju korosi dari Stainless steel (SS304) menggunakan metode analisis tafel berbantuan alat potensiometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa laju korosi sebesar 0.002 mmpy dengan arus korosi dan tegangan korosi yang diperoleh sebesar 200.820nA dan -229.800mV.
KOMPARASI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING DAN TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors: Makapuan Christopher , Palinussa Anderson L , Tamalene Hanisa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the comparison of student learning outcomes using the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) Cooperative Learning Model and the Think Pair Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning Model on quadrilateral material in grade VII Christian Middle School Kusu-Kusu Sereh Ambon. The type of research used is experimental research (Experimental Research) with a Post Test Group Design research design. In this study, the population used was all students of class VII Kusu-Kusu Christian Middle School, Sereh Ambon, which consisted of 2 classes with a total of 40 students, selected using the Total Sampling technique. The instrument used in the study was in the form of test questions consisting of 5 description questions for the final test. The study made experimental class students one and experimental class two students using the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) Cooperative Learning Model and Think Pair Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning Model on rectangular material. Based on the statistical analysis of the t-test, the value of Sig.(2-tailed) 0.124 is greater than = 0.05, so there is no significant difference between the two models. Furthermore, the Mean value in the Group Statistics table shows that the Mean value of Student Facilitator and Explaining is 65.92 and the Mean value of Think Pair Share is 57.77. These results can be proven that the superior learning model is the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) Cooperative Learning Model
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE ORGANOLEPTIC QUALITY OF CORN-COWPEA COOKIES MADE FROM COMPOSITE CORN AND COWPEA FLOUR AS AN ANTIDIABETIC ALTERNATIVE FOODS
Authors: Sinay Hermalina , Karuwal Ritha Lusian
Published: July 2023

Corn and cowpea from Kisar Island have been reported to have nutritional content. With its nutritional content, it will be very useful if it is combined into a cookies product that can be developed especially for diabetics. In order to be used in the manufacture of cookies, it is necessary to know the correct formulation between corn flour and cowpea flour, especially in local varieties from South West Maluku District, and also to know the organoleptic value of corn-cowpea cookies products. Thus, the purpose of this study was to test the organoleptic results of Corn-cowpea cookies with corn flour and cowpea flour as the basic ingredients. This study consisted of three combination treatments of corn flour and cowpea, namely P1 (50: 50), P2 (80: 20), and P3 (90: 10) with 3 replications. Assessment of organoleptic quality was carried out to 25 panelists which included crispness, texture, taste, color and smell. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively in the form of hedonic percentages of panelists on products with categories of strongly dislike, dislike, somewhat like, like, and really like. The results showed that on the crispness variable as much as 12% of the panelists really liked the P2 treatment (80: 20). On the texture variable, 20% of the panelists really liked the P2 treatment. For the taste variable, 8% of the panelists really liked the P3 treatment. On the color variable, 16% of the panelists really liked the P3 treatment, and for the smell variable, 12% of the panelists really liked P3. Based on these results, it can be concluded that for the variable of crispness and texture, the panelists liked the P2 treatment the most, while for the taste, color, and smell variables, the panelists liked P3 the most. Thus, the most acceptable treatment by the panelists was the combination treatment of corn and cowpea flour 80: 20 and 90: 10 (P2 and P3).
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 SALAHUTU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING PADA MATERI INTEGRAL
Authors: Nusamara Chasy M , Palinussa Anderson Leonardo , Huwaa Novalin C
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Salahutu dengan menggunakan model Quantum Teaching pada materi integral. Subjek dalm penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IIS-1 SMA Negeri 2 Salahutu tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 14 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan guru berperan sebagai pengajar dan berlangsung 2 siklus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II, yakni nilai tes akhir siklus I menunjukan sebanyak 42,86% (6 siswa), yang memperoleh nilai , setelah itu siklus II meningkat menjadi 78,57% (11 siswa). Dilihat hasil dari siklus I ke siklus II maka telah terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 35,71%. Dengan Demikian model Quantum Teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Salahutu pada materi integral