bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Educação Intercultural e o Português como Língua de Acolhimento: proposta para o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Rocha Santos Zilanezia Silva Lima , Teodoro dos Santos Mendes Lenilza
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, discutimos a correlação entre as características do ensino de Português como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc) e a educação intercultural, com foco nas necessidades específicas dos migrantes. O objetivo é destacar a importância do interculturalismo como uma abordagem que promove e reconhece a cultura como elemento essencial ao ensino, bem como a adoção dos parâmetros da Competência Comunicativa Intercultural (CCI) pelo PLAc. A metodologia empregada baseia-se em uma revisão teórica dos conceitos de PLAc e interculturalidade no Brasil. Fundamentamos nossa discussão nas competências interculturais definidas por Byram, Gribkova e Starkey (2002), Candau (2014) e Mendes (2018), estabelecendo uma conexão com as características e necessidades específicas do PLAc, conforme discutido por Grosso (2010), Anunciação, Camargo e Lopez (2021) e Fiorelli (2022). Concluímos ressaltando a importância fundamental da presença cultural no ensino de PLAc, visando à inclusão do migrante na sociedade por meio de uma perspectiva cultural promovida pelo professor. A partir dessas considerações, sugerimos a implementação de competências interculturais no ensino de PLAc, conscientes da capacidade de influenciar positivamente a educação brasileira, capacitando os alunos não apenas linguisticamente, como tambémocialmente, preparando-os para serem cidadãos globalmente conscientes e críticos.
Funding in the Shadow of Conflict: AIPAC’s Financial Influence on US Congress Post-2023 Israel-Hamas War
Authors: Küçük Ömer Naim
Published: February 2025

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) has been a key player in mobilizing support for Israel’s foreign policy within the US Congress, especially during regional conflicts. While studies have examined the influence of the pro-Israeli lobbies’ donations on US policymakers, the strategic allocation of these funds remains less explored. This study addresses that gap by analyzing factors that influenced variations in AIPAC donations to US Congress members following the 2023 Israel-Hamas war. The findings reveal two main contributors: Congress members' sponsorship of pro-Israel bills and the electoral competition in their constituencies. Those actively supporting pro-Israel legislation receive more financial contributions, indicating a link between legislative support and financial incentives. Additionally, members facing strong electoral competition attract more donations, suggesting AIPAC’s targeted investment in politically secure candidates. This research highlights how the Israeli lobby strategically uses financial contributions to shape US foreign policy, particularly in the context of Israel's military engagements.
Prospects for harmonisation and convergence of tax systems of the EU countries
Authors: Jeyhul ISLAMLI Jeyhun
Published: February 2025

The harmonisation of tax systems among EU member states is essential for creating a unified market and economy. Differences in tax systems hinder economic convergence and integration, especially in the context of increased market competition. Harmonising EU tax policies, while considering national specificities, can address these challenges. The Treaty of Rome, which established the European Union, defines tax harmonisation as the alignment of tax strategies within the framework of integration cooperation, including policy coordination, standardisation, and partial unification of tax systems within international regional associations. This process aims to create a cohesive tax structure and a unified procedure for major tax collection across EU countries, without requiring complete unification.
The primary areas of tax harmonisation include the alignment of indirect tax collection mechanisms (such as VAT and excise duties) and the unification of corporate taxation. The harmonisation of VAT has been particularly significant, transitioning through various stages to enhance trade transparency within the EU. Key legislation, including the VAT Directive (2006/112/EC), has established a standardised framework for VAT collection, based on the principle of destination-based taxation. Efforts to modernise the VAT system continue, with initiatives like 'VAT in the Digital Age' aimed at improving compliance and reducing fraud.
Excise taxes within the EU have also been unified, with measures to standardise and simplify the processes for excisable goods. The general provisions for excise duties are outlined in Council Directive (EU) 2020/262, which includes digitised supervision of goods movement and harmonised customs procedures. Specific directives address the taxation of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and oil, setting minimum excise rates and allowing for national variations where necessary.
Efektivitas berpikir kritis peserta didik pada model guided inquiry learning dan model problem based learning
Authors: Sari Fitri Niken , Sukidin Sukidin , Tiara Tiara
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of guided inquiry learning models and problem-based learning models on critical thinking skills of class X students at SMAN 2 Bondowoso. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. Sampling using purposive sampling in class X B as the experimental class and class X C as the control class. Data collection techniques are observation, tests, and documents. Data analysis techniques are Independent Sample T-test and N-Gain test. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of guided inquiry learning models on students' critical thinking skills with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and the N-Gain test in the experimental class of 0.3352 and the control class of 0.0390. From this comparison, it is concluded that the experimental class has a higher increase in critical thinking skills than the control class. Based on the N-Gain assessment criteria, the control class is included in the low criteria, namely N-Gain <0.30, while the experimental class is included in the medium category with a value of 0.30 ≤ N-Gain 0.70. This shows that the use of guided inquiry learning models has a significant influence on students' critical thinking skills.
Peranan Dana Desa Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fahmi Anisa
Published: February 2025

In 2023, Central Java Province received the largest allocation of village funds. However, among the 29 regencies in Central Java, no region has achieved the status of an Independent Village (Desa Mandiri). Additionally, the economic growth rate of Central Java Province over the past four years has been lower than the national growth rate, and four regencies in Central Java have an average growth rate below that of the province. This study aims to analyze the impact of village funds on the economic growth of regencies in Central Java Province using data from 29 regencies during the 2018–2023 period. The results of the path analysis estimation show that village funds have a significant negative direct effect on economic growth. The use of village funds tends to be suboptimal in supporting economic acceleration. However, village funds have a positive impact on physical capital, such as infrastructure, as well as on human capital, represented by the increase in the Human Development Index (HDI). Although physical and human capital have been proven to contribute to economic growth, the indirect effect of village funds through these two factors is not significant.
Analisis Efektivitas Desain Logo terhadap Pembentukan Citra Merek pada eF 'd Ka-fe UFDK
Authors: Emely Bamy , Sani Shyinta Septri , Naldi Riko , Januar Rezky
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas desain logo terhadap pembentukan citra merek pada eF 'd Ka-fe Universitas Fort De Kock (UFDK). Logo eF 'd Ka-fe dirancang dengan elemen kreatif yang mencerminkan dua aspek utama kegiatan, yaitu memasak dan membaca, yang mewakili keterampilan kuliner dan kewirausahaan yang diajarkan di program studi Pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei, yang melibatkan 100 responden terdiri dari mahasiswa dan masyarakat sekitar. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan terkait dengan desain logo dan citra merek yang ditampilkan oleh logo tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain logo eF 'd Ka-fe secara efektif mampu mendukung pembentukan citra merek yang positif. Logo yang sederhana, mudah dikenali, dan sesuai dengan jenis usaha, terbukti memperkuat kesan profesionalisme dan kredibilitas merek. Temuan ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa logo yang efektif tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai identitas visual, tetapi juga memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan citra merek secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan strategi branding untuk usaha yang berbasis pada pendidikan dan kewirausahaan di lingkungan kampus.
Listronotus bonariensis Pest Report to support the ranking of EU candidate priority pests
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA),   Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Nougadère Alexandre , Makowski David , Scala Marica , Sánchez Berta , Baldassarre Federica , Golic Dejana , Gobbi Alex , Maiorano Andrea , Tramontini Sara , Vos Sybren , Mazza Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In 2022, EFSA was mandated by the European Commission's Directorate‐General for Health and Food Safety (M‐2022‐00070) to provide technical assistance regarding the list of Union quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests, as specified in Article 6(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 on protective measures against plant pests. As part of Task C, EFSA conducted comprehensive expert knowledge elicitations on candidate priority pests, focusing on the lag period, rate of expansion and impact on production (yield and quality losses) and the environment. This report provides the rationale for the dataset on Listronotus bonariensis, delivered to the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, to feed into the Impact Indicator for Priority Pest (I2P2) model and complete the pest prioritisation ranking exercise.
सांस्कृतिक पुनर्जागरण की अवधारणा: दिनकर के 'संस्कृति के चार अध्याय' में विचारधारा का विश्लेषण
Authors: Kumar Priyanshu
Published: February 2025

रामधारी सिंह 'दिनकर' की कृति संस्कृति के चार अध्याय भारतीय सांस्कृतिक पुनर्जागरण की अवधारणा का एक सजीव उदाहरण है। यह ग्रंथ भारतीय संस्कृति की सहिष्णुता, समन्वय, और विकास के विभिन्न चरणों का गहन विश्लेषण करता है। दिनकर ने इस कृति में सांस्कृतिक पुनर्जागरण को केवल परंपराओं के संरक्षण तक सीमित नहीं रखा, बल्कि इसे परंपराओं को आधुनिक संदर्भ में प्रासंगिक बनाने की प्रक्रिया के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया। उन्होंने भारतीय संस्कृति के चार चरणों—आदिम, वैदिक, बौद्ध, और आधुनिक—के माध्यम से यह दिखाया कि भारतीय समाज ने समय-समय पर बाहरी प्रभावों को आत्मसात करते हुए अपनी विशिष्टता को बनाए रखा है। इस शोधपत्र में, सांस्कृतिक पुनर्जागरण की अवधारणा को दिनकर की विचारधारा के संदर्भ में समझाया गया है। सहिष्णुता, परंपरा और आधुनिकता के बीच संतुलन, और राष्ट्रीयता के प्रति उनका दृष्टिकोण इस शोध का प्रमुख केंद्र है। यह शोध यह दिखाता है कि संस्कृति के चार अध्याय केवल अतीत का दर्पण नहीं है; यह भारतीय समाज को वर्तमान और भविष्य के लिए दिशा प्रदान करने का एक प्रभावी साधन है। दिनकर की यह दृष्टि आज भी सांस्कृतिक क्षरण, असमानता, और असहिष्णुता जैसी समस्याओं के समाधान में अत्यंत प्रासंगिक है।
भारतीय साहित्य में सांस्कृतिक चेतना और दिनकर की दृष्टि
Authors: Kumar Priyanshu
Published: February 2025

भारतीय साहित्य अपने सांस्कृतिक विविधता और गहन दार्शनिक परंपराओं के लिए जाना जाता है। यह साहित्य न केवल समाज का दर्पण है, बल्कि यह सांस्कृतिक चेतना का संवाहक भी है। रामधारी सिंह 'दिनकर' ने अपने साहित्य में भारतीय समाज की सांस्कृतिक चेतना को उजागर करने और उसे दिशा देने का कार्य किया। उनके साहित्य में परंपरा और आधुनिकता के बीच सामंजस्य, धार्मिक सहिष्णुता, और राष्ट्रीयता का गहरा भाव देखने को मिलता है। यह शोधपत्र दिनकर की साहित्यिक दृष्टि का विश्लेषण करता है और यह दिखाने का प्रयास करता है कि उनका साहित्य भारतीय सांस्कृतिक चेतना के विकास में कैसे सहायक रहा।
USE AND IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON RESEARCH SCHOLAR PG STUDENTS OF DR SHAKUNTALA MISRA NATIONAL REHABILITATION UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW (INDIA): A SURVEY
Authors: Mishra Akhand Pratap Narain , Sharma Asha
Published: February 2025

Advancements in information communication technology have significantly impacted communication and the dissemination of information on the web. The web serves as a common platform for acquiring and sharing information without discrimination. Social networking sites empower users to efficiently and expediently exchange their ideas and thoughts on social, cultural, and academic interests. This paper explores the use of social networking websites among PG students and describes their awareness, popularity, and frequency of visit. Additionally, it highlights the purposes for utilizing social networking websites. The study also investigates the opinions of users regarding barriers, advantages, and disadvantages of social networking sites.
BRIDGING SKILL GAPS THROUGH COMPETENCY MAPPING: AN ANALYSIS OF OUTPUT MANAGEMENT IN NAGPUR’S SMALL-SCALE MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Authors: Siddiqui Aftab Ali , Waiker Vinod
Published: February 2025

The present research paper aims at explaining the role of competency mapping in the process of capability enhancement and its contributions on output management of small scale manufacturing industries in Nagpur region. In an environment characterised by stiff competition, there is nothing as vital as ensuring that the skills acquired by the employees are well fit for the need of the organisation as far as productivity is concerned. The purpose of this paper lies in analysing the efficiency of competency frameworks regarding the identification of skills shortage, development of workforce resources, and increase of the organisational productivity. A cross-sectional survey of employees fills the quantitative gap in measuring the competencies and the organisational output of the companies, and interviews with the HR professionals and experts provides a qualitative component to effectively capture the research questions and the issues regarding the competency mapping system in organisations. It reveals that although small-scale manufacturers in Nagpur appreciated the competency mapping concept, many of them including a range of barriers like inadequate resource and irregular training. In other words, the study provides evidence that the key to skill deficits can be effectively addressed through competency development by enhancing output performance, identifying performance enhancement strategies of existing and potential employees, and managing change processes to support marketplace requirements. The paper contains the specific advice which will help small-scale industries improve the competency mapping approaches and use them for the organizations’ long-term development.
Baekpa’s Threefold Seon, Choui’s Twofold Seon, and Dongdasong
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Seo Wang-Mo
Published: February 2025

During the late Joseon Dynasty, Baekpa and Choui engaged in a century-long debate on Seon teachings, focusing on Linji’s Three Statements. Baekpa interpreted these statements as representing three types of Seon-Patriarchal Seon, Tathagata Seon, and Doctrinal Seon- categorized by the practitioners' capacities. Choui, however, rejected this division, asserting that Seon cannot be differentiated by capacity, and instead, classified it based on origin and content. He aligned Patriarchal Seon with Transcendental Seon, which transcends conventional forms, and aligned Tathagata Seon with Doctrinal Seon, grounded in logic and language. Choui also critiqued Baekpa’s interpretation using Linji’s analogy of sealing the sky, water, and mud, emphasizing the nominal nature of Baekpa’s distinctions. This debate occurred amidst state-imposed restrictions on Buddhism, representing a profound intellectual exchange during the era. Choui, celebrated as the Tea Saint, also revived Korean tea culture through works like Dongdasong and Dasinjeon earning renown as both a Seon master and tea scholar
Selenium Improves Inflammation and Glucose Metabolism during 3T3-L1 Adipocyte Differentiation
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Park Seon Kyeong , Lee Jae-In , Lee Yu Geon
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the impact of selenium in ameliorating abnormalities of glucose metabolism and inflammatory responses during the differentiation of preadipocytes into adipocytes. Sodium selenite (SS), a water-soluble form of selenium, effectively suppressed the expression of RAR-related orphan receptor gamma (ROR γ), a key regulator of lipid and glucose metabolism, which is upregulated during adipocyte differentiation, at both the protein and gene levels. SS treatment significantly enhanced the protein expression of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4), critical components of the insulin signaling pathway. Furthermore, SS effectively suppressed the expression of the gluconeogenesis regulatory genes glucose 6 phosphatase (G6pase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), which are abnormally upregulated during adipocyte differentiation. In addition, the SS treatment markedly reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), which contribute to insulin resistance and chronic inflammation, during the differentiation. These findings indicate that selenium plays a beneficial role in improving glucose metabolism dysregulation and inflammatory responses driven by inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, these results suggest that selenium could be used not only for the prevention and improvement of insulin resistance and chronic inflammatory conditions but also as functional evaluation data for selenium-enriched foods, including tea.
The Effects of Physicochemical Water Quality Characteristics of Tea Water on the Electronic Tongue Taste Index
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Kim Min-Jae , Kim Su-Hyeon , Hong Sung-Chul , Yi Pyong-In
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to analyze the physicochemical properties of tea water and their effects on the taste of green tea infusion, to establish criteria for selecting suitable water for brewing tea. Eight types of tea water were systematically analyzed using an electronic tongue to assess the correlation between the taste index of the green tea infusion and the physicochemical characteristics of the water. The taste of the green tea infusion varied depending on the physicochemical properties of the tea water. While electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids increased after brewing, the pH and hardness tended to decrease. The intensity of the key taste components, such as AHS, CTS, and NMS, differed across the water samples. Notably, water with higher mineral content exhibited green tea infusions with more complex and intense flavors. These findings provide scientific evidence for selecting the optimal water for brewing tea and contribute to a better understanding of the various water quality characteristics that influence the flavor profile of tea.
COVID-19, tuberculosis and community-acquired pneumonia: a combined lung lesion (clinical case)
Authors: Zubakina S. , Zhilinskaya K. , Borodulina E. , Vdoushkina E. , Yakovleva E. , Povalyaev E.
Published: February 2025

New coronavirus infection (NCI) has had a significant impact on the healthcare system and has also become a trigger for the development of some immune-related diseases. Currently, patients with NCI are admitted to the on-call pulmonologist, who finds it important to differentiate the etiology of the disease. The article considers a clinical case of a patient with NCI with a complication in the form of bacterial pneumonia, against the background of which a relapse of tuberculosis developed.
New variant of nasogastric tube placement: focus on safety
Authors: Shteiner M. , Biktagirov Yu. , Korymasov E. , Krivoshchekov E. , Khoroshilov M. , Rakhimov B.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the preliminary results of using a new variant of nasogastric tube placement in patients with impaired consciousness and swallowing disorders (11 such placements have been performed). The proposed variant of insertion is designed to increase the safety of this procedure in the group of somatically and neurologically severe patients. Endoscopic control of overcoming the spasmed upper esophageal sphincter (UES) by nasogastric tube is included as one of the installation stages. This allows not only to make sure that the esophageal intubation was successful, but also to remove the metal guide from the internal space of the probe immediately after the probe overcomes the UPI. Preliminary results have shown that the method is justified in the considered clinical situations, when clinical signs of esophageal intubation (or unplanned tracheal intubation) are not obvious.
Morphological picture of the wound process when using analogues of endogenous peptides in patients with diabetic foot syndrome
Authors: Lukin P. , Amarantov D. , Koreiba K. , Krivoshchekov E. , Elshin E. , Denisov S.
Published: February 2025

The article presents an analysis of the results of outpatient treatment of patients with trophic ulcers against the background of the neuroischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome. The study involved 156 patients divided into 2 comparable groups. The main group (n=78) – together with standard treatment, patients received a synthetic analogue of endogenous regulatory peptides xymedon, 1 tablet 3 times a day from the first day, for 1 month. The comparison group (n=78) received only standard treatment. An analysis of bacterioscopic, cytological and histological studies of trophic ulcers of the foot in both groups was carried out in dynamics. The results of treatment of patients with trophic ulcers of diabetic foot syndrome allow us to conclude that the inclusion of an analogue of endogenous peptides in the complex therapy allows more effectively, compared with the standard method of treatment, to improve the sanitation and regeneration in the foot wound and accelerate the healing time
Slipped upper femoral epiphysis: somatic features in children
Authors: Musatova L. , Krasnova L. , Vasilistov A. , Agafonov D. , Rasskazov O. , Boldyrev A. , Ulyanov E. , Khayarova D.
Published: February 2025

Objective. To study somatic features of pediatric patients with slipped upper femoral epiphysis (SUFE). Material and methods. An applied, interdisciplinary, exploratory, retrospective study was conducted in which the case histories of 21 children with ICD-10 diagnosis M93 «Slipped upper femoral epiphysis» were studied. Results. It was shown that in the group of pubertal children (14–17 years old), SUFE was significantly more frequent (p < 0.05) than in the group of school-aged children (7–13 years old). Among patients with SUFE, overweight was observed in 95.2% of cases, including obesity in 33.3%. Overweight was detected in 92.3% of male patients and obesity in 46.15%. 87.5% of female patients were overweight and 12.5% were obese. Conclusion. Thus, excessive body weight is a risk factor for the development of SUFE in pediatric patients.
Analisis Putusan Wanprestasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerjasama Dalam Pembangunan Vila Caravanserai Lombok
Authors: Andrian Putra Shidqi , Fathoni M. Yazid
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan wanprestasi dalam kontrak kerja menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan apa pertimbangan hakim dalam mengadili dan memutuskan perkara wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kontrak kerja pada putusan Nomor 83/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mtr. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundangan-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kontrak kerja yang diatur dalam pasal 1238 KUHPerdata, dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengadili dan memutuskan adalah menyatakan penggugat telah melakukan perbuatan wanprestasi karena tidak melakukan pembangunan vila sesuai dengan yang telah diperjanjikan sehingga menghukum penggugat untuk membayar ganti rugi materiil sejumlah Rp 154.013.000,00
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Wanita Dari Tindakan Diskriminasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenaagakerjaan
Authors: Rahmat Darmawan Rizki , Suryani Hamzah Any
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menegetahui  bagaimana pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja wanita berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja wanita berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang  ketenagakerjaan. manfaatnya yaitu manfaat akademis, manfaat praktis, manfaat teoritis, metode yang digunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual. Adapun hasil  perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja wanita memberikan hak kebebasan memilih pekerjaan, hak reproduksi, hak upah yang sama, hak keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Wanita meliputi Faktor Hukumnya, Faktor Penegak Hukumnya, Faktor Sarana dan Fasilitas Hukumnya dan Faktor Masyarakatnya.
Peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Dalam Meminimalisir Praktik Nikah Siri
Authors: Dewi Santika , Sahruddin Sahruddin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran Kantor Urusan Agama  (KUA) dalam meminimalisir praktik nikah siri dan faktor penyebab terjadinya nikah siri di Kecamatan Jonggat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, yang datanya bersumber dari data lapangan (primer) dan data kepustakaan (sekunder). Hasil penelitian ini terungkap bahwa peran Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Jonggat dalam meminimalisir terjadinya nikah siri ialah melakukan kerjasama dengan penyuluh non PNS, melakukan kerja sama dengan beberapa SMA, melakukan pemberitahuan atau pemahaman pada saat acara perkawinan tentang dampak buruk dari adanya pernikahan yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur hukum atau terkait perkawinan yg tidak dicatatkan. dan KUA Kecamatan Jonggat juga memberikan bimbingan perkawinan bagi calon pengantin yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan. Sedangkan terkait faktor penyebebab terjadinya nikah siri di Kecamatan Jonggat, Kabupaten Lombok tengah ini disebabkan karena faktor poligami, faktor belum cukup umur, faktor hamil diluar nikah, faktor ekonomi, faktor syarat administrasi nikah, kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pencatatan pernikahan.
Penerapan Peta Zona Nilai Tanah Dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Setatriaya Ahmad , Satriawan Hera Alvina
Published: February 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mekanisme penerapan peta zona nilai tanah dalam peralihan hak atas tanah, hambatan apa saja yang ditemui, serta solusi yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi semua hambatan tersebut. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan yaitu hukum empiris, hukum empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan dengan melihat serta mengamati penerapan peraturan-peraturan tersebut dalam prakteknya dalam masyarakat, selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan sosiologis dan dilengkapi dengan jenis bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme penerapan peta zona nilai tanah dalam peralihan hak atas tanah dilakukan dengan melakukan plotting bidang tanah tersebut setelah di plotting kemudian akan muncul nilai tanah yang menunjukkan warna zona nilai tanah. Dari warna nilai tanah tersebut dapat menunjukkan harga perkiraan dari tanah tersebut. Adapun hambatan hambatan yang ditemui dalam penerapan peta zona nilai tanah dalam peralihan hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lombok Timur antara lain kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat, kurangnya fasilitas, adanya perbedaan nilai tanah dilokasi yang berbatasan dengan kabupaten/kota, terdapat satu bidang tanah terpecah menjadi dua di berbagai zona, sering terjadinya gangguan diaplikasi sehingga mengakibatkan tidak munculnya menu zona nilai tanah di KKP sehingga penghitungan biaya/tarif layanan tersebut mengacu pada nilai NJOP.
Analisis Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 2505/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby Tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama
Authors: Asrar Nafisatul , Fathoni M. Yazid
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan dalam putusan nomor 2505/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby dan Implikasi penetapan Hakim terhadap perkawinan beda agama. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perkawinan tidak hanya dilihat dari aspek formal semata-mata, melainkan juga dari aspek agama. Aspek agama menetapkan tentang keabsahan suatu perkawinan, sedangkan aspek formalnya menyangkut aspek administratif, yaitu pencatatan perkawinan. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, kedua aspek ini harus terpenuhi keduanya. Bila perkawinan hanya dilangsungkan menurut ketentuan UU, tanpa mentaati unsur yang disyaratkan agama, maka perkawinan dianggap tidak sah. Sebaliknya, apabila perkawinan dilakukan hanya memperhatikan unsur hukum agama saja, tanpa mentaati UU (hukum negara), maka perkawinan dianggap tidak sah.
Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Pengusaha Terhadap Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Bagi Pekerja Dengan Perjanjian Kerja Jangka Waktu Tertentu
Authors: Juli Rizkia Andi Annisa , Asyhadie Zaeni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan tanggung jawab pengusaha terhadap jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi pekerja dengan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan tanggung jawab pengusaha terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi pekerja dengan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu di PT. Cahaya Mustika Mutiara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengusaha berkewajiban mengadakan pemeliharaan kesehatan yang meliputi upaya peningkatan, pencegahan penyembuhan, dan pemulihan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan tanggung jawab pengusaha terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan pekerja yaitu, faktor undang-undang, faktor penegak hukum, faktor budaya, faktor sarana/fasilitas yang memadai.
Do Water-Scrum-Fall ao Lean
Authors:   , Martins Priscilla Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

A adaptação as metodologias ágeis por uma grande empresa não é algo trivial ou fácil de realizar, sem um processo ideal para transição da metodologia tradicional para o ágil pode haver riscos ao negócio e envolve uma mudança de cultura que pode gerar dificuldade de familiarização das práticas. Então para aumentar a eficácia e eficiência do processo de desenvolvimento e com isso aumentar a competitividade de grandes empresas, foi proposto um método que visa a melhoria contínua para a adoção completa do Lean Kanban, a fim de reduzir o desperdício durante o processo de desenvolvimento e de criação de modelos híbridos pouco eficientes como o Water-Scrum-Fall. A solução encontrada é aplicação do método de adaptação de processos de desenvolvimento proposto por Dias associado ao ciclo de vida PDCA de melhoria contínua proposto por Falconi.
O programa de Jacques Aumont para Estudos em Teoria de Cineastas
Authors: Leites Bruno
Published: February 2025

Em pesquisas que se debruçam sobre a teoria de cineastas, é quase incontornável a referência ao trabalho de Jacques Aumont. O livro mais conhecido de Aumont (2004) sobre o tema possui uma proposta precisa: pesquisar a teoria de cineastas sobre o cinema, que possuam originalidade, coerência e aplicabilidade, e que tenham sido enunciadas em textos escritos ou falados, jamais em filmes.
Electron Mass Calculation Based on Simple Physical Assumptions
Authors: LI Buravov
Published: February 2025

In this article, the electron mass is calculated based on simple physical assumptions, taking into account its electrostatic and magnetic energy. This approach aims to derive the electron mass from fundamental principles and constants, offering insights into the intrinsic properties of the electron and potentially resolving some of the theoretical challenges in physics.
Latim ou Vernáculo?
Authors: Leitão José Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

O homem é radicalmente social. A palavra é seu traço de ligação normal diante do outro. É sinal de sua comunicabilidade. E é símbolo de união. A Palavra de Deus é uma Unidade Pessoal. Na comunidade dos Três, o Espírito Santo resulta da divina comunicabilidade do Pai e do Verbo, que é a Palavra de Deus. Também a palavra criada traz no seu bojo o sentido do amor: a união.
Sosialisasi Fitur Pendaftaran Online Menggunakan Aplikasi Mobile JKN untuk Pelayanan Rawat Jalan
Authors: Ibrahim Mochammad Malik , Eka Yusmanisari  , Wulan Ayu P  , Azka Himatul U  , Dhe Shinta M  , Ghina Rahmania  , Yani Nurul F  , Zuhrotul Miladiyah  , Roby Febriansyah  , Ria Irmanda P. M  , Rizkynieta Dwi I  , Wasilah Munawaroh  , Cahya Arum Y  , Dwi Ariska K.D  , M. Arika Abu B
Published: February 2025

Mobile JKN menyediakan berbagai macam fitur untuk mempermudah penggunanya, salah satunya pendaftaran pelayanan online. Namun, masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang kemudahan yang diperoleh dari pemanfaatan mobile JKN. Pasien di RS Jiwa Menur yang mendaftarkan dirinya menggunakan mobile JKN hanya sebesar 0.05%. Tujuan dari pengabdian mayarakat ini yaitu untuk mengenalkan aplikasi mobile JKN kepada pasien atau keluarga pasien. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara serta penduan kuesioner. Target kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah pasien atau kelurga pasien, informan turut berkontribusi yaitu petugas rekam medis dan petugas PKRS. Seusainya materi disampaikan responden diminta untuk mepraktikkannya langsung. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar, diharapkan terdapat peningkatan pasien yang mendaftarkan dirinya menggunakan mobile JKN sehingga dapat mensukseskan program JKN yang ada di Kota Surabaya.
Optimalisasi Edukasi Penggunaan Obat Khusus dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan di Apotek Aljafni Farma sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Ombulo
Authors: Uno Wiwit Zuriati , Iman Dian Pratiwi , Lamatenggo Nina
Published: February 2025

Public health is an important factor in creating prosperity, but there are still many people who do not understand how to use medicine properly and the importance of regular health checks. The aim of this activity is to optimize education on the use of special drugs and health checks at the Aljafni Farma Pharmacy as an effort to improve the quality of health in Ombulo Village, West Limboto District. The method used in this service is a direct outreach approach to the community, as well as simple health checks such as measuring blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol. The results of this activity show an increase in public understanding regarding the correct use of medicines and the importance of routine health checks. Apart from that, people are also more aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. It is hoped that the continuation of this program will support the creation of a healthier society that is better informed about managing personal health.
A Study on Analyzing the Level of Public Compliance with Drone Laws in Northern Cyprus
Authors: Gelirli Nalan , Tangül Hasan
Published: February 2025

The undertaking that this investigation seeks to embark upon pertains to the elucidation of the extent of legal cognizance concerning the operation of drones among the populace residing in the Girne vicinity of Northern Cyprus, particularly individuals who have attained the age of 18 years or older.
By evaluating the levels of awareness within this demographic, this study aspires to furnish significant insights that may be of utility to the Civil Aviation Authority of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is postulated that the findings could potentially instigate modifications to prevailing regulations, while concurrently underscoring the necessity for strategies aimed at enhancing public awareness and compliance regarding drone legislation.
In conjunction with the survey instrument, the responses of 396 participants were solicited through a battery of both close-ended and open-ended inquiries that pertained to drone-related legal stipulations, individual privacy statutes, data safeguarding laws, security protocols, restricted zones, and overarching drone regulations.
The findings of this research reveal considerable deficiencies in the knowledge of specific regulatory frameworks and indicate a pronounced lack of awareness pertaining to the repercussions that may arise from violations of drone operational statutes.
The survey results indicate that a notable 69% of participants were uninformed about how to access pertinent regulatory information, thus accentuating the critical need for improved mechanisms of information dissemination. Considering these findings, there remains an exigent requirement for a thorough educational initiative aimed at informing the public of their legal obligations and the requisite protocols for the safe operation of drones.
Forecasting Turkey’s Air Cargo Tonnage: A Comparative Analysis of Statistical Techniques and Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Çatuk Cüneyt
Published: February 2025

With the expanding global economy, the demand for air logistics continues to grow, further emphasizing its significance. However, this increased demand also presents a barrier to the growth of the air transportation sector, which is marked by a high degree of vulnerability. This study aims to forecast cargo volumes in the air logistics sector, which holds considerable growth potential. To achieve this, two statistical models (SARIMA and ARIMAX) and three machine learning methods (Gradient Boosting Regression Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Regression) were utilized in a comparative analysis, and forecasts for air cargo volumes were generated using the model with the best performance. The findings reveal that machine learning-based models outperform statistical models when applied to time series data. Specifically, the Random Forest model demonstrated superior performance in forecasting 1-10 month periods, while the Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR) outperformed other models in 5-month periods. Additionally, the SARIMA model was found to be highly competitive for short-term forecasts. Based on these results, it was determined that the Random Forest model provides higher accuracy for 1-10 month periods, whereas the GBR model excels in 5-month periods. The results further indicate that dynamic modelling strategies achieved through machine learning methods yield more accurate predictions compared to statistical models.
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Artificial Intelligence in the Air Transportation Sector
Authors: Karakavuz Harun
Published: February 2025

The use of artificial intelligence is becoming widespread in almost all sectors. The air transportation sector is naturally where artificial intelligence studies are frequently carried out. In both the application process and academic studies, studies on artificial intelligence have increased significantly in recent years. It is thought that examining the studies conducted in this context will contribute to the understanding of the existing literature on artificial intelligence and help predict the trends that will emerge in the future. For these reasons, this study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of studies on artificial intelligence in the air transportation sector. The analysis of 1712 academic studies obtained from the Scopus database was conducted with R Bibliometix and VOSViewer software. In the study, analyses such as the authors and countries with the highest number of publications, the most influential authors and countries, the institutions that contribute the most to the studies, the most influential journals, thematic analysis, co-occurrence, co-citation, and bibliographic coupling analysis were performed. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that most of the studies are from the Asian region, and the rate of cooperation in the studies is high, but the rate of international cooperation is relatively low. On the other hand, it was revealed that the motor themes in studies on artificial intelligence are air traffic control, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, optimization, eye tracking, and automation, while the basic themes are machine learning, deep learning, aviation safety, neural network, and situation awareness.
A Sectoral Study on Energy Production from Human Movement at The Airport
Authors: Ünsal Billur , Durmaz Vildan
Published: February 2025

Throughout the history of civil aviation, developing technology, changing demands and needs of passengers, expectations of stakeholders, and increasing awareness about sustainability have changed the structure of airports and the opportunities they offer. Increasing awareness about sustainability has directed humanity towards non-conventional energy sources.
Human energy, which is among the non-conventional energy sources and whose source is concentrated in airport terminals, constitutes the focus of the study. The main purpose of the research is to determine the conversion methods of kinetic energy arising from passenger mobility into electrical energy at airports, to create environments in which passengers participate in energy production in terminal areas, to evaluate the perspectives of aviation professionals on post-modern energy production in the context of passenger mobility and to create the first step in raising awareness on the subject.
The data that forms the basis of the research was obtained through interviews with aviation professionals through vignettes prepared for this purpose. In the light of the literature and global current practices, two separate vignettes were created about the methods of generating electricity by pedalling a bicycle and applying pressure to the ground in children's playgrounds in the terminal buildings, both to raise awareness about sustainability and to strengthen the image of the airport operation. The data obtained from the interviews using these vignettes were evaluated with an inductive approach and content analysis.
As a result of the research, postmodern electricity generation methods were discussed with the help of professionals' observations and experiences, the themes of muscle strength and piezoelectric principle application evaluation were found and it was revealed that the advantages of these themes came to the fore.
IoT in banking: Enhancing security, efficiency and customer experience
Authors: Hanamanth B
Published: February 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the banking industry by enhancing security, operational efficiency, and customer experience. This paper explores the diverse applications of IoT in banking, including real-time data analytics, smart ATMs, biometric authentication, and advanced fraud detection systems. By leveraging IoT-enabled sensors and interconnected devices, financial institutions can monitor and analyze customer behavior, optimize branch operations, and enhance transaction security. The integration of IoT within banking infrastructure allows for improved risk management, reduced operational costs, and a seamless, personalized banking experience. Additionally, IoT-driven automation enables predictive maintenance of banking equipment, efficient cash flow management, and smart contract implementation for secure transactions. The study also examines the role of edge computing and artificial intelligence in processing large volumes of financial data, enabling faster decision-making and fraud prevention. Despite its benefits, IoT adoption in banking presents challenges, including cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, regulatory compliance, and integration complexities. Addressing these challenges is crucial for ensuring the secure and efficient deployment of IoT solutions in financial services. This paper provides insights into current trends, potential opportunities, and future directions for IoT-driven banking systems, emphasizing the need for robust security frameworks and regulatory policies to maximize the benefits of IoT while mitigating associated risks.
Long-term public health implications of COVID-19 on oral health access and health disparities: A focus on equity
Authors: Jahnavi Nanga  , Ganesh Rachamalli
Published: February 2025

Oral healthcare access disruption emerged as a significant factor that caused dental treatment services to decrease during the enduring public health crisis of COVID-19. Major dental practice closures across the United States that blocked routine oral care delivery resulted in extended care gaps, which deepened existing health disparities. Minority racial groups, together with financially disadvantaged populations and residents living in rural areas, faced the negative impacts of broken dental care. These groups, along with patients, were disproportionately affected. The COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant disparities in dental care delivery methods across American communities. Virtual consultations and telehealth became essential pandemic tools yet showed significant limitations because dentistry demands direct hand intervention. The journal documents the sustained public health effects of COVID-19 on dental care access as it examines differences in health equity for various population groups. The journal performs extensive evaluations of access barriers faced by vulnerable groups before presenting potential solutions using case examples from these populations. Across the journal, proposed policy actions advocate for expanding Medicaid dental coverage while exploring integrating oral health services with primary care infrastructure and deploying telehealth and mobile clinics as enduring service models. This journal adopts a structured approach to establish equal access to dental care, which tackles existing health disparities for all patients during and after the pandemic.
Studi Penjaminan Mutu Berbasis Sekolah Inklusi : Studi Upaya Peningkatan Dan Pemerataan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Husein Ragil Muhammad , Herdiani Maida Maulia , Rahmania Talia , Ayyasy Dhestha Tsabita , Arfinanti Nurul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) di MAN 2 Sleman dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap seorang guru yang menjabat sebagai kepala Unit Layanan Difabel (ULD) sekaligus Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Humas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MAN 2 Sleman berhasil mengelola tujuh komponen utama MBS yang antara lain, kurikulum dan pembelajaran, peserta didik, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, pembiayaan, sarana dan prasarana, hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat, serta budaya dan lingkungan sekolah. Faktor pendukung meliputi fleksibilitas kurikulum, kesiapan guru, dan budaya sekolah yang inklusif. Namun, tantangan utama terletak pada keterbatasan dukungan pembiayaan khusus untuk program inklusi. Meskipun demikian, MAN 2 Sleman mampu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang ramah, merata, dan mendukung seluruh siswa, baik reguler maupun berkebutuhan khusus. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan MBS secara efektif dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan inklusif.