bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
33 NAZIRA WRITTEN UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALISHER NAVOI’S GAZELLES
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ruzmanova Rokhila
Published: February 2021

The article presents an ideological and artistic analysis of the Nazira phenomenon in the classical Turkish literature, which was formed in Anatolia in the 16th century. This literary phenomenon is explained by the fact that 33 gazelles of Alisher Navoi were sent to the Ottoman Turkish land and Ahmad Posho wrote poetry for these gazelles. Ahmad Posho is a poet who made a great contribution to the recognition of Alisher Navoi in Anatolia during this period
Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Cessation in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Ishmatika Enka Nur , Eryando Tris ,   Biostatistics and Population Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the essential things in the early life of a baby. Historical, socio-economic, cultural, and individual factors influenced the decision of initiation and behavior of breastfeeding. This study aimed to examine the determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted by using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. A total of 1,497 mothers aged 15-49 years old with infants aged 0-5 month was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. The independent variables were maternal age, living place, level of maternal education, work status, wealth index, number of live births, and infant age. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Maternal age (cOR= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.81 to 1.98; p= 0.293), residence (aOR= 1.98; 95% CI= 1.36 to 2.91; p= 0.008), number of live births (aOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 1.06 to 3.12; p= 0.036), and work status (cOR= 1.18; 95% CI= 0.80 to 1.74; p= 0.417) increased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, and it was statistically significant except for maternal age and work status. Maternal education (cOR= 0.76; 95% CI= 0.46 to 1.24; p= 0.266), wealth index (cOR= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.47; p= 0.728), and infant age (aOR= 0.88; 95% CI= 0.79 to 0.99; p= 0.033) decreased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, it was statistically insignificant except for infant age. Conclusion: Residence, number of live births increase the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal education and wealth index decrease the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: cessation, exclusive breastfeeding, determinants, IDHS Correspondence: Enka Nur Ishmatika. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424. Email: ishmatika@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281240293100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.54
Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Under Five Years of Age: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Master Program of Midwifery, Health Sciences Department, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Syahriani Melly Nirma ,   Master Program of Midwifery, Health Sciences Department, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting, a chronic malnutrition, remains a serious global health concern. In 2019, UNICEF announced that 21.3% of children under five years of age were stunted. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with stunting to complement the evidence for stunting ongoing efforts. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from Science Direct, Wiley, EBSCO, and PubMed databases. The studies were synthesized by PEOS (Population, Exposure, Objective, and Study design), then appraised by Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools. The keywords were (((determinant) OR (causal factor) OR (risk factor)) AND (stunting)) AND ((toddler) OR (child)) OR (fives)) OR (Baby under five years old)). The inclusion criteria were English-language and primary studied full-text articles published in peer-reviewed journals between 2009 and 2019. The exclusion criteria were opinion papers and review articles. Results: The prevalence of stunted children under five was 21.9% globally. A total of selected eleven articles examined the causes of stunting in Low Middle-Income Countries (LMIC). Nine articles stated that gender and socio-economic factors associated with stunting. Six articles discussed the relationship between maternal age and stunting. Four articles revealed that maternal education level was one of the determinants of stunting. Two articles stated that nutritional status is strongly related to stunting. One article connected overweight as a contributing factor to stunting. Conclusion: Stunting in Low Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) is associated with age, gender, socio-economy, maternal education level, nutritional status, and overweight children. Keywords: stunting, children under five years, risk factor Correspondence: Melly Nirma Syahriani. Master Program of Midwifery, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi (Ringroad Barat) No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: mellynirmas4@gmail.com. Mobile: +62895392131591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.64
Maternal and Child Health Handbook as Health Promotion Tool for Postpartum and Breastfeeding Mothers: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Windarti Yunik , Amalia Rizki ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The maternal and child health handbook is a tool used by all postpartum and breastfeeding mothers up to the child aged five years. In Indonesia, the maternal and child health services recorded separately in sheets/ cards with a high probability of being lost and scattered were integrated into a home-based record handbook in 1994. This study aimed to investigate the evidence of maternal and child health handbook as health promotion tool for postpartum and breastfeeding mothers. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Ichushi-Web. The keywords were maternal and child health handbook and health promotion. The related articles published between 1990 to 2020 were collected for this review. Twenty-eight articles were eligible for this review. The data were reported systematically. Results: A total of 28 articles, consisting 3 review articles, 17 primary studies, 2 reports, 2 letters, 1 research note, and 3 proceedings, discussed the benefits of maternal and child health handbooks as a health promotion tool for postpartum and breastfeeding mothers. Conclusion: Maternal and child health handbook is a good health promotion tool for postpartum and breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: maternal and child health handbook, health promotion, postpartum, breastfeeding, mothers Correspondence: Rizki Amalia. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Jl. SMEA No 57 Wonokromo, Surabaya, East Java. Email: amalia24@unusa.ac.id. Mobile: +6285655581002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.70
Comparison and correlation of commercial SARS-CoV-2 real-time-PCR assays, Ireland, June 2020
Authors: Carroll Anne , McNamara Eleanor
Published: February 2021

We report the performance of a variety of commercially available SARS-CoV-2 PCR kits, used in several different sites across Ireland to determine if Ct values across platforms are comparable. We also investigate whether a Ct value, a surrogate for calculated viral loads in the absence of viral culture of > 34 can be used to exclude SARS-CoV-2 infection and its complications. We found a variation in Ct values from different assays for the same calculated viral load; this should be taken into consideration for result interpretation.
LOGISTICS APPROACH TO MAKING A DECISION ABOUT BUILDING A WAREHOUSE BASED ON FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Authors:   Russian University of cooperation, Mukhina I.I. , Smirnova A.V. ,   Russian University of transport (MIIT)
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of making a financial decision between two alternative options: building your own warehouse or attracting a logistics outsourcer. Both options can satisfy different organizations. Making the right decision should be based on the calculation of capital efficiency indicators and the payback period
MANAGEMENT OF FORMATION OF PROFIT IN THE GAS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Sharkova A.V. , Khrapochkina V. M. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

This article defines the concepts of “organization profit” and “organization profit management”, which are one of the most important economic categories. In the modern market economy, profit plays a dominant role in the management mechanism of organizations, is a stimulating indicator that requires a reasonable approach to the policy of its formation and distribution by maximizing revenues and minimizing costs. Profit is the main source of financing the company’s activities, meeting the financial interests of the owners, as well as the state and employees. In this regard, it is important for financial managers to correctly build the process of profit management, to be able to correctly allocate and correctly distribute the available resources in the company.
TRADISI SELAKARAN SEBAGAI RITUAL HAJI DI DESA KEMBANG KERANG DAYA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Maryam Siti
Published: February 2021

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that discussed the tradition of selakar as a hajj ritual in the village of Kembang Kerang Daya, West Nusa Tenggara. This research was a field research. The approach used in this research was phenomenology. The data sources in this study were obtained directly from religious leaders, traditional leaders, the Kembang Kerang Daya village community and various literatures. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and data analysis. The focus of this research was to know how the implementation of selakaran activities as a pilgrimage ritual in the village of Kembang Kerang Daya, what factors influence the continuity of this tradition and how the selakar tradition influences people's religious behavior. From this research it was found that selakar as a hajj ritual is something that must be carried out by people who are going to perform Hajj. This religious practice is included in the phenomenon of the living Qur'anHadith which is based on the QS. Al-Ahzab: 56 and traditions about the commands and obligations of praying as a form of love for the Prophet. By carrying out the tradition of selakar, namely reading sholawat, dzikir and do’a, according to them it will be reassuring, bring blessings in life and it is believed that it will also benefit people who are performing Hajj, such as safe traveling, staying healthy, enthusiastic in carrying out worship and get the hajj done. In addition, there is an important meaning from the existence of this tradition, namely the practice of spiritual worship that cannot be eliminated in people's lives.
TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM TAFSIR ULAMA JAWA
Authors: Hambari Syaddad Ibnu
Published: February 2021

The 2001 WTC bombing incident has made Islam called a terrorist religion and continues to stigmatize radicalism, even recently, it is anti-semitic. The embedding of stigmas has made many scholars try to bring back a paradigm that Islam is a tolerant religion and has universal compassion, even though some Islamic scholars later went too far in interpreting this tolerance, there was an understanding of religious equality. This research discussed Misbah Musthofa's perspective of religious tolerance by using prophetic social science analysis. There are two important points that can be deduced from his thoughts regarding tolerance. First, people of other religions must be treated well and fairly as long as they are not bad to us. Second, this attitude of tolerance must be accompanied by the belief that Islam is the only true religion (positive pluralism). In general, his thoughts regarding religious tolerance are very much in line with the pillars of humanization, liberation and transcendence in prophetic social sciences and are sufficiently capable of eradicating bad stigma against Islam.
PESAN MORAL DIBALIK KISAH NABI MUSA DAN NABI KHIDIR DALAM QS. AL-KAHFI
Authors: Thahir A. Halil , Khoiruddin Ahmad Mughni
Published: February 2021

The story of Prophet Musa and Prophet Khidir is one of the stories that is quite representative of the stories contained in the Al-Qur'an. The narrative description in the Al- Qur'an is certainly interesting to study. In presenting the story, al-Qur'an often uses metaphorical language and analogy which is alleged to be able to bridge the limited human ratio with the language of the al-Qur'an which is completely unlimited. This article examined the moral message behind the story of Prophet Musa & Prophet Khidir according to Fakhruddin al-Razi in his Tafsir, Mafa> tih al-Ghayb. This research was included in the literature review which was presented using the maudu'i interpretation method and Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutic approach. Based on the search, it was found that in interpreting this story, al-Razi considered a number of aspects such as internal relationships (aspects of munasabah) and the external context of the text (asbabun nuzul). In addition, based on Gadamer's theory of historical consciousness (awareness of historical influences), al-Razi was still influenced by his background as an ash'ariyyah. The reinterpretation of three important events in this story sequence shows the moral message of the story about the importance of tawadu’(humility), so that humans are always able to guard their behaviuor from being arrogant (takabbur), be patient in facing all tests and are determined.
Does Pass/Fail on Medical Licensing Exams Predict Future Physician Performance in Practice? A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Alberta Physicians
Authors: De Champlain André F. , Ashworth Nigel , Kain Nicole , Qin Sirius , Wiebe Delaney , Tian Fang
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this longitudinal study was to gather extrapolation evidence of validity by assessing whether performance on a national medical licensing exam, in addition to practice and socio-demographic variables, is predictive of future physician performance in practice. The study focused on a cohort of 3,404 physicians who were registered with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta (CPSA) and who completed the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Parts I and II between 1992–2017. Separate multivariate quasi-Poisson regression models were run to assess the degree of relationship between first-time pass/fail status on the MCCQE I and II, and several CPSA socio-demographic variables and several CPSA socio-demographic variables, in addition to complaints/physician and various prescribing flags. Candidates who failed the MCCQE I on their first attempt had 27% more complaints lodged against them, compared to those who passed. Physicians who failed the MCCQE II on their first attempt prescribed 2+ benzodiazepines and 2+ opioids to 30% more patients than those who passed. Conclusions: Performance on the MCCQE Part I and II is an important predictor of physician performance. Combined with other critical variables, these measures provide important evidence to aid in risk modeling efforts and to guide educational interventions for physicians at an early stage of their careers.
Psychiatrischer Maßregelvollzug bis zum Lebensende?
Authors: Pfäfflin Friedemann
Published: February 2021

Nach Stichworten zu den Aufgaben des psychiatrischen Maßregelvollzugs, seiner Entwicklung und den dort vorgehaltenen psychotherapeutischen Angeboten werden drei Fallvignetten präsentiert. Zwei davon betreffen Patienten im Rentenalter, die dritte einen etwas jüngeren Patienten, aber alle drei Patienten mit extrem langen Aufenthaltsdauern und teils über Jahrzehnte immerwieder bestätigten ungünstigen BehandlungsundGefährlichkeitsprognosen. Es werden Vorschläge gemacht, wie die Behandlungen aussichtreicher zu gestalten sein könnten.
Von alten »Hexen« und mörderischen Alten
Authors: Rosenfeld Stefanie
Published: February 2021

Ausgehend von der Tatsache, dass männliche Aggressivität, Destruktivität und Delinquenz weit häufiger auffällt, wird untersucht, wie sich weibliche Destruktivität im Alter darstellt. Es werden Facetten weiblicher Destruktivität herausgearbeitet.
Wie Menschen mit Demenz und ihre Partner verbleibende Fähigkeiten nutzen können, um ihre Beziehung zu erhalten
Authors: Bödecker Florian
Published: February 2021

Ziel des vorliegenden Artikels ist die Beantwortung der Frage, welche Fähigkeiten bei Demenzkranken zur Aufrechterhaltung von intimen Beziehungen erhalten bleiben. Dazu werden zunächst durch eine Begriffsanalyse die wesentlichen Merkmale von intimen Beziehungen bestimmt. Befunde aus empirischen Studien zeigen anschließend, inwieweit diese Merkmale trotz dementieller Veränderungen bewahrt werden können. So bleibt die Fähigkeit, Emotionen zu erleben und auszudrücken, noch lange erhalten. Auch implizites emotionales Lernen und ein lange erhaltenes implizites Gedächtnis sind Ressourcen für die Aufrechterhaltung der Beziehung zum Partner.
Menschen der 68er-Bewegung
Authors: Köpp Werner
Published: February 2021

Der Autor, der im Gründungsjahr der Bundesrepublik Deutschland geboren wurde, beschreibt zunächst die Nachkriegsgeschichte des westdeutschen Staates und seine Studienzeit in Westberlin so, wie er sie persönlich erlebt hat. Auch die Ausläufer der Studentenbewegung und ihre späteren Folgen werden aus der persönlichen Perspektive geschildert. Die Gewaltdynamik der 1970er Jahre und die strukturelle Gewalt in der Gesellschaft wird dann in den Fokus einer psychoanalytischen Betrachtung gerückt: Der Autor unterstellt, dass die unverarbeitete nationalsozialistische Gewaltbereitschaft auf die rebellierende Studierendengeneration projiziert und in ihr bekämpft wurde, sodass die Staatsgewalt demokratisch legitimiert und die Gewalt der Rebellierenden illegal und illegitim erschienen. Unter Bezugnahme auf S. Freuds gesellschaftskritischen Standpunkt schlussfolgert der Autor, dass nach dem Untergang der sogenannten realsozialistischen Staatssysteme der Kapitalismus nicht gesiegt hat, sondern nur übriggeblieben ist, dass er aber für das Leben und Überleben der Menschen unter gerechten gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen keine mögliche Perspektive darstellt.
Lebensbewältigung mit Hindernissen
Authors: von der Stein Bertram
Published: February 2021

Der Autor versucht, anhand von Fallbeispielen Therapie und Lebensbewältigung älterer Menschen mit Behinderung zu würdigen. Es handelt sich dabei zumeist um jüngere Alte der Jahrgänge ab 1945. Viele haben ähnliche Institutionserfahrungen im Nachkriegsdeutschland im Spannungsfeld hilfreicher Unterstützung, einengender Fremdbestimmung und Diskriminierung gemacht. Oft kommt es im Kontext mit nicht kompensierbaren Einschränkungen und belastenden Arbeitsplatzkonflikten zum Aufleben alter Verletzungen, die therapeutisch erst im Alter bearbeitet werden können.
Inklusion im Alter
Authors: Modrok Sandra
Published: February 2021

Älter werdende Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung, die ambulant unterstützt werden, sind die erste Altersgruppe, die in dieser Wohnform alt wird. In Sondereinrichtungen aufgewachsen, gestaltet diese Generation seit weit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt mit entsprechender Assistenz möglichst selbstständig und selbstbestimmt ihren Alltag. Die Menschen leben in einer selbst angemieteten Wohnung in ihrem Sozialraum. Sie haben unterschiedliche Nachbarn, Einkaufsund Teilhabemöglichkeiten in der Gemeinde. Wie sind diejenigen inzwischen in ihrem sozialräumlichen Umfeld angekommen? Können sie an der Gesellschaft teilhaben? Anhand einer exemplarischen Befragung versucht die Autorin herauszufinden, wie der Personenkreis sein Leben im Quartier sieht und welche Gedanken um das Älterwerden vorhanden sind.
UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DO TEOREMA DE PITÁGORAS A PARTIR DE CONSTRUÇÕES GEOMÉTRICAS
Authors: Vieira Gonçalves Bruna Maria , Barboza Cardoso Mikaelle , Bezerra de Moraes Jane
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho sugere uma sequência didática, com o objetivo de compreender as possiblidades metodológicas de ensino do Teorema de Pitágoras, mediante construções geométricas, com uso de régua e compasso. O estudo adota a abordagem qualitativa e parte de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do ensino do Teorema de Pitágoras, realizada na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). O levantamento resultou em 19 produções, das quais 13 foram selecionadas. Entre os autores que subsidiam a discussão, destacam-se: Silva (2014), Stegani (2014) e Cupaioli (2016). A proposta de ensino apresentada, está ancorada na tendência História da Matemática e ressalta os quatro casos da construção de triângulos retângulos, propostos no livro Traçados em Desenhos Geométricos. Como resultado dessa pesquisa observa-se que a partir das construções geométricas amplia-se as possibilidades de ensino-aprendizagem da Proposição, de modo a permitirem a abordagem de conceitos elementares da geometria, bem como o estudo dos ângulos. Conclui-se que é possível aproximar a Matemática dos alunos através de práticas docentes que conduzam uma aprendizagem significativa e que incentivem o protagonismo dos alunos na construção do saber. Defende-se também que o resgate histórico do Teorema de Pitágoras permite (re)significar o seu estudo para os discentes e compreende uma forma de evidenciar a presença da Matemática em nosso cotidiano. Compreende-se que o ensino precisa ser democratizado e a educação deve ser justa e igualitária e, portanto, é fundamental que o conhecimento matemático seja acessível a todos os alunos, reconhecendo, dessa forma, que a eles deve ser dado o direito de aprender.
Planning for Sustainable Tourism Development using SWOT Analysis – Case Study: Pasargad Region – Fars, Iran
Authors: Gerami Farzaneh , Zohreh Hosseini Seyedeh
Published: February 2021

The tourism industry has high potential and nowadays it is being categorized as one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. Sustainable tourism is the concept of visiting some place as a visitor and trying to make a positive impact on the environment, society, and economy and tourism development must be based on sustainability principles. Understanding the potential of each region allows the researcher and planner to identify the development way in accordance with the current situation. This study is aimed at developing sustainable tourism in Pasargad region with planning and definition of strategies. Appropriately, to achieve this goal SWOT analysis is used for conducting a comprehensive assessment for development. Effective factors in sustainable development are evaluated. As a result, for sustainable tourism development, an offensive/ competitive strategy (SO) should be the priority of these programs using internal strength to realize the external opportunity in Pasargad region. Keywords: sustainable tourism, SWOT analysis, sustainable development, Pasargadae, Pasargad region
THE APPLICATION THINK TALK WRITE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE COMPOSING SHORT STORIES
Authors: Hutabarat Lisbet
Published: February 2021

Abstract: This study aims to apply the think talk write learning model to improve Indonesianlearning outcomes in composing short stories in Class IX.1 SMP Negeri 10 Kota Bekasi. Thesubjects were students of class IX.1 SMP Negeri 10 Kota Bekasi total of 40 students. The method usedwas classroom action research. Methods of data collection using tests, observations, interview, anddocumentation. The results obtained by the test result data evaluation of learning that have increasedeach cycle, the test results obtained pre-cycle average value of 73,30 with mastery learning 47,50%,which has increased in the cycle I average value of 78,55 with mastery learning 72,50%, which hasincreased in the cycle II average value of 81,10 with mastery learning 92,50%. The conclusion of thisstudy is through the learning model of think talk write can improve Indonesian learning outcomessubject of compile short stories in class IX.1 SMP Negeri 10 Kota BekasiKey Words: Indonesian Language, Short Story, Think Talk Write
ABILITY TO READ STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING USING LEARNING “COOPERATIVE INTERGRATED READING”
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study namely, to determine the ability to read students'understanding using Cooperative Integrated Reading learning, while the method used in this studyis descriptive qualitative. The techniques for collecting data are collecting answer sheets whichinclude: 1) finding the main idea (main idea or theme) in the discourse / text, 2) restating thecontents of the discourse/text that has been read, and 3) developing the main idea / main idea orpictures. After conducting the research, the following results were obtained. The reading ability ofstudents, before using Cooperative Integrated Reading learning in the R2A class, was 2403 or 68%(bad), and after using Cooperative Integrated Reading learning, the students' abilities changed,namely 2.403 or 80% 9good), and the ability to read comprehension of students in class R2Bbefore using Cooperative Integrated Reading learning, namely 2.162 or 72% (low). After usingCooperative Integrated Reading, there was a change, namely 2,425 or 81% (baik). So, it is clearthat the ability to read students' understanding using Cooperative Integrated Reading learning isable to provide progress properly and precisely.Key Words: Reading Comprehension, Cooperative Integrated Reading, learning
ANALYSIS OF DENOTATIVE AND CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS ON SONG LYRICS BY IWAN FALS
Authors: Purnama Yogi , Fahmi Royan Nur
Published: February 2021

This study aims to describe the meaning of denotation, connotations, in the lyrics of Iwan Fals songs. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative descriptive approach to reveal the meaning of denomination and connotation. Data collection techniques are carried out using the analysis of sentence expressions. This study resulted in the conclusion that the use of denotative meaning by 68.75%, the use of positive connotative meaning by 21.09%, the use of negative connotative meaning by 11.32%.
Pemanfaatan media crocodile physics dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika
Authors: Astuti Siwi Puji , TW Alhidayatuddiniyah , Handayani Santy
Published: February 2021

Learning media is a communication tool both print and audiovisual that is used to convey the material that will be delivered by educators to students in the learning process. The use of media as learning should receive special attention from educators in each learning process. If the media as a learning tool used is very interesting, it does not rule out the possibility that students will better understand the concepts that will be delivered in the learning process to the fullest. Media that can be used in learning physics one of which is Crocodile Physics. This research was conducted to determine the positive effect of using Crocodile Physics media in learning on understanding physics concepts. The study was conducted at Indraprasta PGRI University in 2018. The population is the first semester students of the 2018/2019 academic year. The researcher used quantitative research methods. The experimental design used is classical experimental design. The data analysis technique used is the Independent sample t-test using the SPSS 16 program. The research hypothesis to be tested is that there is a positive influence on the use of Crocodile Physics media in learning to understand physics concepts. The results of the calculation of the study have a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05 which states that there is a positive influence on the use of Crocodile Physics media in learning towards understanding physics concepts. Therefore the results of the study state that there is a positive influence on the use of Crocodile Physics media in learning towards understanding physics concepts.
Pengembangan media smart powerpoint berbasis animasi dalam pembelajaran fisika
Authors: Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Dewati Maria , Yona Okyranida Indica , Asep Sumarni Ria
Published: February 2021

The topic of motion in physics is one material that requires a real explanation so that it is easily understood by students. One of the strategies is to provide powerpoint animation learning media. This study aims to produce learning media that are suitable for use in learning. This research is a development research (R & D) with model of Borg and Gall. The instrument of data collection is a validation questionnaire. Data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate the media feasibility of learning aspects of learning, with an average score of 3.11 or 77.75% and included in the criteria "sufficiently valid" to be used in learning at school.
Perancangan Aplikasi Konversi Besaran Berbasis Matlab Untuk Mahasiswa Informatika
Authors: Alhidayatuddiniyah Alhidayatuddiniyah , Astuti Siwi Puji , Handayani Santy
Published: February 2021

Magnitude is a basic science of physics that is often found in everyday life. Basically, the quantity is divided into two, namely the principal amount and the amount of the derivative. These quantities have their respective sizes, where the size of a quantity can be converted. To help simplify the calculation and introduction of conversion systems, an application for the conversion of principal and derivative quantities using Matlab is designed. Besides being easy to use, this application can be an alternative learning medium in combining Physics with programming, as well as a GUI designed to help conversion calculations.
Semaphorin 3A is a differentially expressed gene in both lymph node and brain metastases in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that semaphorin 3A, encoded by SEMA3A, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. SEMA3A mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SEMA3A in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of SEMA3A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain.
Exposure to State Violence and Substance Use
Authors: Blackman Alexandra Domike , Kammourh Sarah , Nugent Elizabeth R.
Published: February 2021

We analyze whether exposure to state violence affects substance use at the individual level. In doing so, we bring together the political science and public health literatures on the effects of violence, analyzing an outcome that is neglected in political science and a type of violence that remains understudiedin public health. We leverage a unique panel study, the Population Council’s Survey of Young People (SYPE) in Egypt, to test whether rates of substance use are higher among those who were exposed to violence during the country’s 2011 revolution, a moment of intense state violence against civilians. Results demonstrate that direct exposure to state violence increases substance use;respondents exposed to violence are twice as likely to use drugs, alcohol, and tobacco than those who were not. Our findings are robust to specifications that control for respondents’ reported exposure to state violence prior to the revolution and substance use among family and friends, factors identifiedin medical research as key predictors. Our study sheds light on a fundamental predicament of authoritarian governance and the downstream effects of state violence.
POLA PENANGANAN HEALING ANAK PASCA BANJIR BANDANG LUWU UTARA
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2021

Bentuk atau pola penanganan healing adalah solusi dalam membentuk pola atau penanganan khusus kepada anak anak melalui metode observasi langsung kepada anak yaitu memberikan renungan seperti music therapy sambil memberikan stimulus berupa pertanyaan kejadian serta kalimat kalimat semangat spiritual yang kemudiaan bentuk responnya anak menuliskann membentuk cerita maupun dalam bentuk ilustrasi kejadian dari apa yang mereka rasakan. Metode dpenelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dimana dalam penelitian ini pemgambilan data dilakukan dengan melalui angket yang focus kepada anak korban banjir bandang dalam mengukur tingkat trauma anak sehingga dilkukan pola penanganan healing
The Economist as Scientist, Engineer or Plumber?
Authors: Su Huei-Chun , Colander David
Published: February 2021

Some well-known economists suggest that a good economist should act like an engineer, a surgeon, a dentist, or even a plumber. These metaphors are useful in helping economists reflect the nature of economics and their role in society. But which is the most sensible one? This paper argues that economists should be playing all these roles and more, because economics is not a single entity, and each entity has separate goals, methods, and boundaries. To take this multiplicity of roles into account this paper argues that in addition to the traditional boundary that delineates the disciplinary domain of economics against other sciences, an overarching boundary between economic science and applied policy needs to be recognized. It then examines Duflo’s economist as plumber metaphor and suggests that a better metaphor for Duflo’s purpose would be “general contractor”, a metaphor that, if accepted, would suggest radical change in training applied policy economists.
The impact of school reopening on COVID-19 dynamics in Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: España Guido , Cucunubá Zulma M. , Diaz Hernando , Cavany Sean , Castañeda Nelson , Rodriguez Laura
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has affected millions of people around the world. In Colombia, 1.65 million cases and 43,495 deaths were reported in 2020. The exacerbation of poverty is a critical consequence of the pandemic, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Schools have been closed in many places around the world to slow down the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and particularly in Latin America. In Bogotá, Colombia, public schools were closed since March 2020 and stayed closed for in-person instruction for the rest of the year, except for some schools that were open as a pilot for testing policies. To reconcile these two priorities in health and poverty, we estimated the impact of school reopening for in-person instruction in 2021. We used an agent-based model of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, considering social contact. The model includes schools that represent the set of private and public schools in terms of age, enrollment, location, and size. The model is calibrated to daily incidence of deaths in Bogotá. We simulated school reopening at different capacities, assuming high use of face mask, and evaluated the impact on the number of deaths in the city of different scenarios of school reopening by grade, and multidimensional poverty index. We found that school reopening, based on a correct use of face masks at 75% in >8 years of age, at 35% capacity had a small impact on the number of deaths reported in the city, assuming that overall mobility in the city was similar to the mobility during November. The increase in deaths was smallest when only pre-kinder was opened, and largest when secondary school was opened. Even at larger capacities, the impact on the number of deaths of opening pre-kinder was below 10%. Reopening other grades above 50% of capacity could significantly increase the number of deaths in the city. Reopening schools based on the multidimensional poverty index resulted in a similar increase in the number of deaths, independently on the level of poverty of schools. We conclude that the impact of schools reopening for in-person instruction is lower for pre-kinder grades and the magnitude of additional deaths associated with school reopening can be minimized by adjusting capacity in older grades. In addition, opening lower grades could allow adults, especially the poorest women to return to work.
Informational flow and surface bound
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2021

Flow information and surface integral
Helical field quantum gravity
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2021

Helical field quantum gravity
MICROCRYSTALLINE, POWDER NANOCELLULOSE, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION (OVERVIEW)
Authors: Marchenko Roman , Yurtaeva L.V. , Reshetova N.S. , Vasilyeva D.Yu. , Kaplyov E.V.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the characteristics of wood pulp fibers. The types of regenerated cellulose modifications, properties of microfibre materials, and areas of application of nanocellulose materials are considered.
Cigarette pack size and consumption: an adaptive randomised controlled trial
Authors: Lee Ilse , Blackwell Anna Katherine Mary , Scollo Michelle , De-loyde Katie , Morris Richard , Pilling Mark , Hollands Gareth J , Wakefield Melanie , Munafo Marcus Robert , Marteau Theresa
Published: February 2021

BackgroundObservational evidence suggests that cigarette pack size – the number of cigarettes in a single pack – is associated with consumption but experimental evidence of a causal relationship is lacking. The tobacco industry is introducing increasingly large packs, in the absence of maximum cigarette pack size regulation. In Australia, the minimum pack size is 20 but packs of up to 50 cigarettes are available. We aimed to estimate the impact on smoking of reducing cigarette pack sizes from ≥25 to 20 cigarettes per pack.Method A two-stage adaptive parallel group RCT in which Australian smokers who usually purchase packs containing ≥25 cigarettes were randomised to use only packs containing either 20 (intervention) or their usual packs (control) for four weeks. The primary outcome, the average number of cigarettes smoked per day, was measured through collecting all finished cigarette packs, labelled with the number of cigarettes participants smoked. An interim sample size re-estimation was used to evaluate the possibility of detecting a meaningful difference in the primary outcome. ResultsThe interim analysis, conducted when 124 participants had been randomised, suggested 1122 additional participants needed to be randomised for sufficient power to detect a meaningful effect. This exceeded pre-specified criteria for feasible recruitment, and data collection was terminated accordingly. Analysis of complete data (n=79) indicated that the mean cigarettes smoked per day was 15.9 (SD=8.5) in the intervention arm and 16.8 (SD=6.7) among controls (difference -0.9: 95%CI = -4.3, 2.6). ConclusionIt remains unclear whether reducing cigarette pack sizes from ≥25 to 20 cigarettes reduces cigarette consumption. The limitations identified in this study can inform a more efficient RCT, which is urgently required to address the dearth of experimental evidence on the impact of large cigarette pack sizes on smoking.
Construction and Validation of a Short Multidisciplinary Research Performance Questionnaire (SMRPQ)
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Siegel Stefan , Dresel Markus
Published: February 2021

Research is often specialised and varies in its nature between disciplines, making it difficult to assess and compare the performance of individual researchers. Specific qualitative and quantitative indicators are usually complex and do not work equally well for different research fields. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to develop an economical questionnaire that is valid across disciplines. We constructed a Short Multidisciplinary Research Performance Questionnaire (SMRPQ), with which researchers can briefly report 11 quantitative and qualitative performance aspects from four areas (research quality, facilitation, transfer/exchange, and reputation) in relation to their peer reference groups (fellow researchers with the same status and discipline). To validate this questionnaire, 557 German researchers from Physics, History, and Psychology fields (53% male, 34% post-docs, 19% full professors) completed it, and for the purpose of convergent and discriminant validation additionally made assessments regarding specific quantitative and qualitative indicators of research performance as well as affective, cognitive, and behavioural aspects of their research activities (perceptions of positive affect, help-seeking, procrastination). The results attested reliable measurement, endorsed the postulated structure of the newly developed instrument, and confirmed its invariance across the three disciplines. The SMRPQ and the validation measure were strongly positively correlated, and both demonstrated similar associations with affect, cognition, and behaviour at work. Therefore, it can be considered a valid and economical approach for assessing research performance of individual researchers across different disciplines, especially within nomothetic research (e.g. regarding personal antecedents of successful research).
The Unique Vulnerabilities of Entrepreneurial Ventures to Misconduct
Authors: Palmer Donald , Weiss Tim
Published: February 2021

Entrepreneurs and their ventures are often portrayed as unambiguously positive forces in society. Specifically, high technology and equity-funded startups are heralded for their innovative products and services that are believed to alter the economic, social, and even political fabric of life in advantageous ways. This chapter draws on established theory on the causes of misconduct in and by organizations to elaborate the factors that can give rise to misconduct in entrepreneurial ventures, illustrating our arguments with case material on both widely known and less well-known instances of entrepreneurial misconduct. In venturing into the dark side of entrepreneurship, we hope to contribute to theory on entrepreneurship and organizational misconduct, augment entrepreneurship pedagogy, and offer ideas and examples that can enhance entrepreneurs’ awareness of their susceptibility to wrongdoing.
Comparison of the Background Radiation Level within Kanchanpur District, Nepal
Authors: Dhami G. B. , Bhatt M. R. , Khadayat J. , Joshi B. D.
Published: February 2021

We have reported the background radiation of urban and some other rural places of Kanchanpur district, Nepal. A simple portable Geiger Muller counter was used to quantify the level of overall background radiation by collecting data of different forty seven (including six urban and forty one rural places) places within the district. Our study reveals that the background radiation level of the study district is below the risk level. The maximum background count values 33.00±4.47 (Mahakali Zonal Hospital), 33.93 ± 1.16 (Mahakali School, Mahakali -01) and 31.30±3.97 CPM (Gha gaon) have been reported which is below the risk level. The observed values of radiation counts at all the sample places indicate that Kanchanpur district is radiation risk free.
He2+ Impact Single Ionization Cross Sections of Fe Atom
Authors: Gupta S. P. , Yadav K. , Khanal R. , Jha L. K.
Published: February 2021

Binary encounter approximation has been used for theoretical calculations of alpha particle (He2+) impact single ionization cross sections of iron atom at ground state in the energy range of 35 to 360 keV/amu. The cross sections for energy transfer given by Vriens’ and quantum mechanical Hartree-Fock velocity distributions for target electron have been used in the calculation. The contributions in total single ionization cross sections from 4s and 3d subshells are observed to be higher than from 3p, and the contributions from 4s decreases with increase of impact energy whereas the contribution from 3d increases. The total single ionization cross sections decrease gradually with the increase of impact energy similar to experimental results which implies that our results are in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data in the given energy range.
Highlights and Pitfalls of the EU Succession Regulation
Authors: Pazdan Maksymilian , Zachariasiewicz Maciej
Published: February 2021

The EU Succession Regulation constitutes a remarkable achievement of unification of conflict of law rules at the European level. It has importantly changed the landscape for all those interested in succession law, in particular, the notaries and theestate planning practitioners. The present article takes up a number of selected issues that arise under the Regulation. The paper first identifies certain general difficulties that result either from the complex nature of the matters addressed or from a somewhat ambiguous wording of the rules adopted by the EU legislator. The attention is devoted to the exceptions to the principle of the unity of legis successionis, the dispositions upon death, and the intertemporal questions resulting from the change of the conflict of laws rules in the Member States which occurred on 17th August 2015 when the Regulation started to be applied. The paper then moves to some of the more specific issues arising under the Regulation. To that effect, it first looks at the Polish Act of 2018 governing the ”succession administration” of the enterprise, which forms part of the estate. The argument is made that the rules contained in the 2018 Act should be applied by virtue of Article 30 of the Succession Regulation because they constitute “special rules” in the meaning of this provision. Second, the notion of a “court” under Article 3(2) of the Regulation is discussed in light of the recent judgment of the CJEU in case C-658/17 WB, where the European Court found that a Polish notary issuing the deed of certification of succession is not a “court” for purposes of Article 3(2). The paper provides a critical account of the Court’s decision.
Kolizyjnoprawna problematyka skuteczności przelewu wierzytelności wobec osób trzecich Glosa do wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z dnia 9 października 2019 r. w sprawie BGL BNP Paribas SA c/a TeamBank AG Nürnberg (C‑548/18)
Authors: Kurowski Witold
Published: February 2021

The question of the law applicable to the third-party effects of assignments of claims is widely discussed in the doctrinal debates. In common opinion, the existing European conflict-of-laws regulations do not provide for a rule governing this issue. In the case BGL BNP Paribas SA v. TeamBank AG Nürnberg (C‑548/18), the Court of Justice of the European Union confirmed this gape of the Rome I Regulation.The gloss presents the justification of the European Union Court’s judgment, the reasons for the lack of the uniform conflict-of-laws regulation, and the consequences of this state. It also analyses briefly the European Commission’s proposal for the EU Regulation concerning the law applicable to the third-party effects of assignments of claims (COM(2018) 96 final), as a response to this situation. Finally, it examines the appropriate conflict-of-laws rules for proprietary effects of assignments of claims (the law of the assignor’s habitual residence and the law of the assigned claim).