bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN COFFE DI GHONA COFFE KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Cahayanik Meishra Nur , Pangiuk Ambok , Subhan Muhamad
Published: February 2024

This thesis aims to find out how marketing is to increase coffee sales at Ghona Coffee Jambi City. This study uses a qualitative approach by using the results of interviews and accurate data sources. From the results of research that has been carried out by researchers, in this case the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) The marketing strategy to increase sales at Ghona Coffee is dominantly using the 4 p marketing mix which includes product, price, promotion, and location or place . The products used at Ghona Coffee always prioritize the quality of goods and services.The price set at GhonaCoffe is fairly economical, friendly in the pocket, right for students and can be reached by all people. Promotions are carried out at GhonaCoffe by disseminating information about GhonaCoffe because more customers will affect sales levels and increase sales at GhonaCoffe. And as for the implementation of the location strategy carried out at Ghona Coffee, it can be said that it meets the criteria.(2) There are two obstacles in increasing the sales of GhonaCoffe regarding the product and also the location. Where the food products offered at Ghona Coffee can be said to be minimal in food products, while the location of Ghona Coffee is very narrow for parking vehicles.(3) GhonaCoffe's efforts in increasing sales are twofold, namely products and locations where GhonaCoffe's products will provide the best and also meet consumer demand, and GhonnaCoffe will provide a good parking space for vehicles.
PERAN BUMDES ISTIQOMAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PAD DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA BUKIT KEMUNING MERSAM
Authors: Novella Febiana  , A.A. Miftah  , Dessy Anggraini
Published: February 2024

BUMDes Istiqomah was founded at the end of 2017. BUMDes has several businesses, namely credit units, gas, office stationery, buildings, and Pamsimas. This study aims to determine the role of Istiqomah BUMDes in increasing village original income and community welfare. This research is included in the type of qualitative research, data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that BUMDes Istiqomah can already be said to have a role but not optimally. The role of BUMDes can be seen from the units that can help and facilitate the community. BUMDes Istiqomah has also contributed to the village's original income even though the funds provided are still relatively low. The people of Bukit Kemuning Village can also be said to be prosperous, but this is purely from the business they are running, not entirely because of the BUMDes. This is because there are still many obstacles faced by BUMDes such as management and management that have not been maximized, lack of support from the village government, limited capital, low community participation in BUMDes businesses. The management of Istiqomah BUMDes according to researchers is in accordance with Islamic Economics. The business units it runs have helped and made it easier for the community to meet their needs. This is in accordance with Islamic economic principles, namely for the benefit of the people, the business carried out by BUMDes Istiqomah is in accordance with Islamic principles, even though the role given is not maximized.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING PADA PT. TAKITA MANUFACTURING INDONESIA
Authors: Devia Elmi
Published: February 2024

Penerimaan karyawan adalah hal yang penting bagi perusahaan untuk memperoleh calon tenaga kerja baru dalam menduduki suatu jabatan. Pada sebagian perusahaan, proses perekrutan karyawan baru masih belum dilakukan secara professional. Hal ini terjadi karena tidak ada metode standar yang sistematis untuk menilai kelayakan pelamar. Aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan karyawan baru yang dibangun menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode ini dipilih karena dapat menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses perangkingan yang akan menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksud adalah yang berhak diterima sebagai karyawan baru berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem yang dibangun dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses penyeleksian penerimaan karyawan baru dan membantu personalia divisi sumber daya manusia dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan karyawan baru di perusahaan.
APLIKASI SISTEM PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK DATA MINING DENGAN MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS DAN ALGORITMA APRIORI (STUDI KASUS PADA : JETLAG COFFEE)
Authors: Devia Elmi
Published: February 2024

Ketatnya persaingan dalam penjualan, membuat pemilik Jetlag Coffee harus jeli dalam menganalisa pasar. Selain itu, ketersediaan barang yang dijual menjadi salah satu faktor yang harus dianalisis agar kebutuhan pelanggan dapat terpenuhi. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, data penjualan sebelumnya dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis pasar dan kebutuhan pelanggan dengan market basket analysis. Penambahan algoritma apriori termasuk jenis aturan asosiasi dalam data mining, algoritma apriori yang bertujuan untuk menemukan kumpulan item yang berjalan pada sekumpulan data. Berdasarkan hubungan tersebut, dimungkinkan untuk mempromosikan barang dengan pola keterikatan pada barang tersebut. Konsumen yang membeli produk akan tertarik untuk membeli produk yang berbeda dari yang biasanya dibeli oleh konsumen lain sebelumnya. Dengan menawarkan produk yang terdapat dalam pola penjualan produk tersebut. Dengan menggunakan analisis keranjang pasar dan metode algoritma apriori ini, diharapkan juga dapat mengoptimalkan basis data, meningkatkan penjualan, dan meminimalkan promosi produk yang memiliki tingkat penjualan rendah. Dengan meminimalisir promosi barang yang tidak terbeli maka konsumen tidak akan terganggu dengan promosi produk yang tidak memiliki pola keterikatan, sehingga promosi akan lebih efektif.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Monitoring Pengelolaan Arsip Dan Surat Menyurat Pada Kantor Kementrian Agama Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Al Fath Riza Kholdani
Published: February 2024

Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Banjarbaru memiliki prosedur pelayanan dibidang surat-menyurat. Pengolahan data surat-menyurat masih menggunakan cara lama yaitu melalui pemberkasan secara manual kemudian setelah surat dibuat kemudian pengantarannya dilakukan secara manual oleh admin kebagian staf yang bersangkutan Hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi waktu dalam pengelolaannya, Begitupun ketika surat masuk. Permasalahan yang ada diharapkan dapat terselesaikan di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Banjarbaru dalam memonitoring dan mengelola surat menyurat dengan membuat rancang bangun aplikasi monitoring pengelolaan arsip surat menyurat.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Tomat Menggunakan Algoritma K-NN Berdasarkan Ekstraksi Fitur GLCM dan LBP
Authors: Fuad Mahrus Fathoni
Published: February 2024

Tomatoes are widely cultivated in Indonesia and are one of the crops with high economic value. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Indonesian nation has the capacity to produce  up to 1. 17 million tons of tomatoes in 2020. Tomatoes contain ingredients that the body needs. Additionally, grapes can also be consumed in different forms. However,  tomato production in Indonesia decreased from 2013 to 2015 due to the spread of pests. Therefore, we conducted a study to classify tomato leaf diseases using the K-nearest neighbor method based on the grayscale coexistence matrix and the extraction of local binary pattern features. The data used was 9157 data obtained from the Plant Village database and classified into 6 classes (healthy, spot fungus, late blight, leaf mold, mosaic virus, spider mite, and target spot). The testing process was performed using the K-fold cross-validation technique, followed by performance calculations using the confusion matrix method. The highest accuracy was obtained at 86.8% when classifying using K9 and K10 with a precision value  40.6% and recall 49.2% when classifying using a value of K = 9, and precision 49.7% and recall of 49.3% when classifying using a value of K = 10.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CLASS II STUDENTS' READING INTEREST WITH SYLLABLE PUZZLE MAGIZING MEDIA AT SDN 27 WOJA DOMPU
Authors: Adiprasetio Prabowo  , Ardiansyah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan upaya meningkatkan minat membaca siswa kelas II dengan media magiz puzzle dan hasil penggunaan media magiz puzzle suku kata dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian diambil kelas II A berjumlah 25 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian ditemukan bahwa penggunaan media puzzle suku kata dapat meningkatkan minat baca pada  peserta didik Siswa kelas IV di SDN 27 Woja Dompu. Hasil dari pembelajaran  siklus I mencapai 62% dan hasil dari siklus II mencapai 79%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi peningkatan secara signifikan  disetiap tindakan yang telah dilakukan. Peningkatan minat membaca peserta didik telah sesuai dengan kriteria keberhasilan yang diinginkan dalam penelitian.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas Dari Penjualan Tiket Bus Pada PT Luragung Jaya Lestari
Authors: Adam Huda Nugraha
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini  bertujuan Untuk menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi dan prosedur penerimaan kas dari penjualan tiket bus PO Luragung Jaya dan Untuk mengevaluasi sistem informasi akuntansi dan prosedur  yang diterapkan pada perusahaan PO. Luragung Jaya sudah sesuai atau belum berdasarkan aspek bisnis. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini mencakup survei pendahuluan, studi lapangan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi akuntansi dan prosedur dalam penerimaan kas sudah sesuai aspek bisnis, namun belum cukup baik. Ada beberapa pendokumentasian yang belum sesuai dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya aturan khusus yang berkesinambungan. Sistem penerimaan kas menggunakan sistem komputerisasi namun belum semua, ada beberapa yang masih manual menyebabkan ketidakseragaman dalam pencatatan yang bisa berakibat menimbulkan ketidakefektifan dalam pengecekan di masa yang akan datang.
INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL MEANS IN THE FINANCIAL SPHERE: THE POTENTIAL OF CLOUD COMPUTING, BLOCKCHAIN, BIG DATA AND AI
Authors: Lytvyn Olena , Kudin Volodymyr , Onyshchenko Andrii , Nikolaiev Mykyta , Chaplynska Natalia
Published: February 2024

The integration of digital means in the financial sphere nowadays is not just a necessity, but also a strategic step that determines the further development of this industry. The modern world of finance bets on high technologies, namely on such key areas as Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The purpose of our article is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the potential of Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in the context of their impact on the financial sphere. The object of our article is the financial sphere, including banking, the investment sector, insurance, and other component industries that interact with finance. As a result of the conducted research: the advantages and disadvantages of the integration of digital means in the financial sphere are considered; the potential of Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Big Data and AI in the financial sphere was investigated; it is emphasized that all these technologies are already changing the financial sphere and have great potential for further development. Thanks to them, financial institutions can be more competitive, respond faster to changes in the market, and provide more innovative services for customers. Therefore, the integration of these digital means into the financial sphere is a necessity and a key direction for the further development and modernization of the industry. Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies enable financial institutions to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer service.The challenges of implementing new technologies in the financial sector include the absence of a unified regulatory framework, high costs associated with transitioning to digital platforms, and resistance from traditional players. These challenges can be addressed by creating clear regulations, providing financial support to companies transitioning to digital technologies, and fostering partnerships between innovative startups and large financial institutions for collaborative development and implementation of technological solutions.
ACCOUNTING OF CAPITAL RESERVES AS A RISK MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR PROTECTING THE CAPITAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Грицай Ольга , Voskalo Natalia , Voskalo Volodymyr , Demska Yuliia , Defir Ihor
Published: February 2024

The activities of business entities are conducted in conditions of uncertainty, which leads to the emergence of various types of business risks. The accounting system plays an important role in the information provision of risk management.Reliable accounting data can be a reliable source of information when making decisions on economic risk management both by the managers of the enterprise and by other parties interested in its activities.The article is devoted to the study of the accounting provision of capital reserves as a risk management tool for the protection of the capital of the enterprise.In the classification of capital reserves, an additional feature is distinguished by the identification of risks for the management of which the reserves are formed. It has been established that the risks of enterprises are the subject of the formation of reserves, and therefore it is advisable for the enterprise to create specific types of reserves that are necessary to cover the types of risks that are inherent in its activities.
SUBSTANTIATING THE INFLUENCE OF THE RESULTS OF A COMPETENT ORGANIZATION’S FUNCTIONING ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Gruzina Inna , Kanova Oleksandra , Kozyrieva Olena , Kinas Iryna , Zhytar Maksym
Published: February 2024

European integration processes have changed the requirements for organizations, shifting attention from external factors to internal properties. Unique knowledge and experience, combined with resources and technologies, shape the organization's competence, determining its ability to operate effectively. The increasing number of organizations capable of achieving high-performance indicators, i.e. competent in conditions of market activities coloured by military actions, is considered a factor in the development of the national economy. This work aims to justify the predominant impact of the results of Ukrainian organizations' activities, as an indicator of competence, on GDP volumes as a comprehensive indicator of economic efficiency and state development. Methods such as information systematization, grouping and comparative analysis, correlation regression, content and logical analysis, scientific induction, and deduction have been used.An obvious imbalance of the regional structure of the economy with the concentration of organizations in six leading regions (49,85%) was revealed, which does not always indicate their greatest impact on GDP volumes. This confirmed the inexpediency of considering the indicator of the number of organizations as a determining factor of influence on the national economy. The assumption of greater significance in ensuring the stable functioning of the economy based on the results of organizational activities has led to the analysis of the volumes of products produced and sold, their ratios, and projections of trends on GDP volumes. The higher performance of representatives of large and medium-sized businesses is explained by the presence of a wider list of competencies, therefore, higher competitiveness of organizations and the probability of resistance to external changes. Identity, but the unequal trends in production volumes and GDP outline prospects for further analysis of financial performance indicators in the context of their impact on the competence level of organizations, which most fully characterizes their ability to conduct successful activities, ensuring sustainable economic development.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ТА ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ Й РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КАДРОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Олейнікова Людмила , Козик Василь , Бехтер Лілія , Дубиніна Світлана , Лищенко Олена
Published: February 2024

Змінність ринкового середовища, активізація процесів цифровізації економіки, пандемія, воєнний стан в Україні позначилися на показниках діяльності промислового сектора, спричини плинність кадрів, відтікання їх за кордон та актуалізували питання дослідження формування кадрової політики задля виявлення проблем й обґрунтування напрямів її поліпшення. Однією з конкурентних переваг підприємств є ефективна кадрова політика, яка впливає на розвиток персоналу, кадровий потенціал, продуктивність праці та ефективність роботи підприємства. Питання формування кадрової політики постійно перебуває в полі зору науковців, але умови сьогодення його актуалізують і формують потребу в новому погляді на це питання. Мета дослідження полягає у вивчення стану кадрової політики підприємств та обґрунтуванні необхідності розробки інструментарію формування й реалізації кадрової політики промислових підприємств. Важливим завданням для підприємств в умовах жорсткої конкуренції є формування кадрової політики, що сприятиме злагодженій роботі працівників, зростанню продуктивності. Формування кадрової політики потребує комплексного підходу задля врахування всіх аспектів роботи підприємства, впливу факторів ринкового середовища. У дослідженні використано методи аналізу й синтезу, систематизації, здійснено порівняльний аналіз витрати на персонал, кількості зайнятих працівників, обсягу реалізованої продукції (товарів, послуг), чистого прибутку (збитку) підприємств. Удосконалено теоретико-методичний підхід до розробки інструментарію формування й реалізації кадрової політики промислових підприємств, який включає набір базових, стратегічних, методичних елементів. Обґрунтовано, що використання підходу дозволить обрати та впровадити елементи інструментарію, оцінити їхню ефективність; забезпечить ефективність роботи персоналу, зростання показників господарської діяльності й у поточному, і в майбутньому періодах.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ СТРАТЕГІЄЮ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Череп Олександр , Череп Алла , Огренич Юлія , Гельман Валентина , Горбунова Анна
Published: February 2024

Статтю присвячено трактуванню сутності концепції інноваційної стратегії з урахуванням впливу факторів зовнішнього середовища з метою задоволення інтересів усіх зацікавлених сторін, запропоновано авторське визначення цього поняття. Наведено авторську типологію інноваційних стратегій, яку охарактеризовано з огляду на їхні переваги та недоліки для промислового підприємства. Проаналізовано та охарактеризовано основні елементи різних типів інноваційних стратегій. Установлено взаємозв'язок між класифікаційними ознаками та сутнісними характеристиками різних типів інноваційних стратегій. На основі комплексного підходу до формування стратегії інноваційної діяльності вдосконалено механізм управління стратегією інноваційної діяльності з урахуванням чинників зовнішнього й внутрішнього середовищ, а також взаємопов’язаних етапів його реалізації. За результатами дослідження стану інноваційної діяльності промислових підприємств та прогнозування її результатів доведено необхідність використання інструментів підвищення ефективності стратегії інноваційної діяльності, а саме механізму управління стратегією інноваційної діяльності, що дозволить відновити інноваційний розвиток підприємств, сприятиме покращенню фінансових показників.
Liderar desde el nivel medio del sistema: el papel de los «middle tiers» para desarrollar el liderazgo educativo
Authors: Tintoré Mireia
Published: February 2024

Este artículo pretende describir y analizar cómo es posible potenciar el liderazgo educativo desde los niveles intermedios del sistema, así como el papel decisivo que pueden realizar estos niveles intermedios o middle tiers como agentes de cambio para la mejora. Se emplea una metodología de revisión narrativa de la literatura enfocada a sintetizar el conocimiento y la práctica existente sobre el tema a nivel internacional, a la vez que se examina crítica y subjetivamente. Como resultado se concluye lo siguiente: 1. El liderazgo de los niveles intermedios del sistema importa y establece una relación positiva con los resultados y la mejora de la calidad de la educación; 2. Hay que potenciar la conexión de los agentes y de las instituciones intermedios entre sí y con los niveles inferiores y superiores para conseguir un liderazgo sistémico; 3. El liderazgo desde los niveles intermedios tiene en cuenta el contexto, pero se han identificado algunas características comunes; 4. Es preciso realizar un esfuerzo de conceptualización y nomenclatura, y 5. Las investigaciones están concentradas en el área anglosajona y sería necesario introducir esta línea crucial de análisis en otros lugares.
AZERBAYCAN’DA SOSYALİST BİR KADIN DERGİSİ: 'ŞARK KADINI (1923-1938)'
Authors: KÖSE KİZİR Elanur
Published: February 2024

Azerbaycan aydınları tarafından toplumu aydınlatma amacıyla kullanılan Azerbaycan matbuatında kadın özgürlüğü teması, 1905 İhtilali’nin kısmi fikir özgürlüğü ortamında ele almaya başlamış ve 1917 İhtilali’nin ardından Sovyet ideolojisinin kabul görmesi için sosyalist fikir yapısıyla şekillenmiştir. Kadın kimliğinin vurgulanması, Komünist Parti’nin erkek egemen yapısı tarafından “feminist bir sapma” olarak reddedilmiş olmasına rağmen, Lenin, kadınlar aracılığıyla “Homosovieticus” inşasını planlamış ve bu amaçla Rusya Komünist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Kadın Birimi (Jenotdel) oluşturmuştur. Kadınları örgütlemek amacıyla farklı yöntemler kullanan kadın birimi, “Rabotnitsa (İşçi Kadın)” adlı yayın ile kadınlara ulaşmayı amaçlamıştır. Ancak Rusça yayın organının Türk Dünyası’na ulaşamaması üzerine her bir Sovyet cumhuriyeti ve özerk bölgesine ana dilde ve bölgesel konularda yayınların çıkması kararlaştırılmıştır. Nitekim Azerbaycan matbuatında “Şark Kadını” adlı dergi, Marksist-Leninist yaklaşım ile kadınların siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel problemlerine odaklanarak bunların ortadan kaldırılması için Azerbaycan Komünist Partisi Kadınlar Şubesi’nin yayın organı olarak çıkmaya başlamıştır. 1938 yılından itibaren ‘Azerbaycan Kadını’ adıyla yayın hayatına devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Azerbaycan matbuatının tarihi seyri içerisinde birincil derecede yazılı kaynak olan ‘Şark Kadını’ adlı sosyalist yayın organının kadın hakları ve kadın özgürlüğünü kazanmak için verdiği mücadele ve kadın meselesindeki rolü incelenecektir.
Potential use of low-copy nuclear gene Xdh at lower taxonomic levels based on phylogenetic analysis of the nominal section of Dendrobium
Authors: Burzacka-Hinz Aleksandra , Dudek Magdalena , Szlachetko Dariusz Lucjan
Published: February 2024

Dendrobium is a large group of Orchidaceae, counting more than 1,100 species, whose classification, both within the genus and individual sections, is not straightforward. Therefore, the aim of our study was to perform phylogenetic analyses for representatives of a nominal section of Dendrobium and to test the usefulness of a low-copy nuclear gene encoding a xanthine dehydrogenase protein for reconstructing phylogeny. We also wish to compare the utility of two nuclear markers, Xdh and ITS. To realize this, we analyzed the diversity of the two markers and the reliability of the resulting trees. Our results indicate that the nuclear ITS region shows higher variability and clade credibility in trees, in closely related species, and between sections than the low-copy nuclear gene. Xdh may be more reliable at higher taxonomic levels, but confirmation of this requires further research.
Desenvolvimento de emulsão saborizada com pequi (Caryocar Brasiliense) e caracterização físico-química e microbiológica
Authors: Paz Elis Regina , Zaniolo Juliana Arvani
Published: February 2024

Fruto nativo do cerrado brasileiro, o pequi, tem grandes potenciais, como fonte de vitamina A, betacaroteno, antioxidantes naturais, sendo também uma boa fonte de reserva energética. Com base nisso, objetivou-se trazer tais os benefícios deste fruto para os molhos de acompanhamentos, já que são considerados extremamente calóricos. Foram desenvolvidos duas emulsões saborizadas com pequi, onde diferem-se entre si pela concentração de pequi. Ambas as emulsões, apresentaram boas propriedades físico-químicas, diferindo entre si apenas nos carboidratos o que pode ser explicado pela sua concentração de pequi, porém ademais análises não diferiram entre si. Quanto as análises microbiológicas, a presente emulsão, encontra-se de acordo com a legislação vigente. Na análise sensorial, ambas tiverem elevada aceitação, global e de seus distintos atributos avaliados, onde o Índice de Aceitação de cada atributo avaliado foi superior a 70%, comprovando a aceitabilidade individual de cada atributo. Com base mas presentes informações comprova-se a viabilidade do desenvolvimento da emulsão saborizada com pequi.
Correção minimamente invasiva de diástase dos retos abdominais: uma alternativa para casos selecionados
Authors: Carli Fábio da Silva , Rosseto Marcelo , Martinez Franco da Silva , Arakaki Letícia Suemi , De Azevedo Micael Viana , Menezes Marcelo Henrique , Zanchetta Bruna Rubbo , Rosseto Antônio Cavichini
Published: February 2024

Desde 1967, com Pitanguy, inúmeras técnicas de plicatura dos músculos retos abdominais foram idealizadas. Por meio dos avanços tecnológicos e a introdução da cirurgia por vídeo, técnicas minimamente invasivas foram preconizadas, possibiltando a abordagem de diástases abdominais por meio do plano préaponeurótico. O presente relato tem por objetivo expor a correção de diástases dos músculos retos abdominais por meio da plicatura videoassistida intraperitoneal. Em revisão de literatura realizada previamente, não se encontrou procedimento semelhante ao apresentado no presente estudo. A plicatura videoassistida intraperitoneal parece ser uma nova opção à correção de diástase de músculos retos abdominais em pacientes elegíveis. A técnica preconizada reduz as chances de perfuração de órgãos, dispensa a utilização de telas, possibilita menores vias de acesso à cavidade intra-abdominal e apresenta baixos custos. O presente relato apresenta limitações, uma vez que há ausência de evidências que comprovem a eficácia do método em diástases médias e grandes associadas à dermolipectomia.
Menstrual irregularity and chronic pelvic pain revealing Krukenberg tumours The contribution of imaging
Authors:   Central Unit of Radiology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Mahdar Imane
Published: February 2024

The Krukenberg tumour represents 1-2% of all ovarian masses. It is a rare metastatic tumour of the ovary with a reserved prognosis. The purpose of this case-based article is to discuss imaging features and findings associated with Krukenberg tumours. We present the case of a 30-year-old woman with menstrual irregularity and chronic pelvic pain presenting bilateral ovarian masses on ultrasound. CT scan showed an antro-pyloric wall thickening and peritoneal carcinomatosis. Endoscopy was not conclusive. Biopsy performed during a staging laparoscopy confirmed the diagnosis of Krukenberg tumour. Imaging methods have a valuable contribution in establishing the diagnosis and prognosis of this tumour.
Groin foreign body in intravenous drug users
Authors:   Bir Hospital, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal., Agrawal Srikant
Published: February 2024

Patients with a retained foreign body are a common scenario in healthcare setting. In patients who inject drugs, chances of self-implantation are common. Retained foreign body may lead to cellulitis, deep tissue infections, sinus, restriction of joint movements, necrotizing fasciitis, osteomyelitis or formation of a tumor-like mass.
Monrad Krohn s Dissociation between emotional and volitional facial paralysis with paradoxical hypermimia
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (HUCFF - UFRJ), Servico de Neurologia, Departamento de Clínica Medica. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil., Pereira Victor Evangelista Rodrigues
Published: February 2024

This 40-year-old previously healthy man presented with sudden onset of cervical pain, vertigo, oscillopsia, and facial paralysis after swim practice.
PRЕPАRАTІОN ОF SЕMІ-WООL FІBЕR FАBRІСS FОR СЕRTІFІСАTІОN TЕSTS
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Қауымбаев Р.Т. , Шардарбек М.Ш. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан
Published: February 2024

Бұл мақала халық шаруашылығының маңызды салаларының бірі болып табылатын текстильдік материалдар, соның ішінде талшықтық құрамы жартылай жүн талшықты болып өндірілетін тұрмыстық мақсаттағы маталарға жүргізілетін сертификаттау сынағы кезіндегі туындайтын мәселелерді қарастыруға арналған, жұмыста зерттеу обьектісі ретінде іріктеліп алынған маталарға сертификаттау сынағы кезінде үлгілердің негізгі сапа көрсеткіштері анықталды, сондай-ақ жартылай жүн талшықты аралас маталарды қауіпсіздік тұрғысынан зерттеу КО ТР 018/2011 "Жеңіл өнеркәсіп өнімдерінің қауіпсіздігі туралы" техникалық рекгламент талаптары негізінде жүргізілді.
ANALYSIS OF A POSSIBLE METHOD OF USING GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Туленбаев Ж.С.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада үлкен тереңдіктен геотермалды энергия алу жүйесіндегі жылу алмасу процестерін сандық модельдеу жүргізілді. Сондай-ақ термосифондық каскад негізінде геотермалды энергияны алу жүйелерін құру бойынша тәжірибелік-конструкторлық жұмыстарды жүргізуге мүмкіндік беретін термосифондық каскадтағы температура өрістерін есептеудің жеңілдетілген әдісі қарастырылды. Жылу өткізгіштіктің «тиімді» моделі аясында негізгі сипаттамалар коэффициенттерін эксперименталды түрде анықтауға болатын температураларды талдау мүмкіндігі көрсетілген. Сыртқы тізбектің толық жылу оқшаулау жағдайында жылумен жабдықтау жүйесінде шамамен 330 К температураға жету үшін жеткілікті «тиімділікпен» жылуды үлкен тереңдіктен беру мүмкіндігі орнатылды. Нәтижесінде термосифондар каскадының көмегімен үлкен тереңдіктен геотермалды энергияны алу процестерін талдаудың модельдері мен әдістерін одан әрі дамытуға негіз болады. Алынған теориялық нәтижелер негізінде эксперименттік зерттеулердің негізгі бағыттары тұжырымдалған. Сандық модельдеу нәтижелері биіктіктегі термосифондар каскадын қолдана отырып, жер асты суларының үлкен тереңдігінен геотермалдық энергияны алу әдісін одан әрі (эксперименттік және теориялық) дамыту өзекті деген қорытынды жасауға негіз береді.
TECHNOLOGY OF MEAT BREAD IN A DELICACY DIRECTION USING SEA CABBAGE
Authors:   С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық зерттеу университеті, Астана қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Леонидова Б.Л. , Әлтайұлы С. ,   С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық зерттеу университеті, Астана қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Төлепберген А.Ғ. ,   С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық зерттеу университеті, Астана қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: February 2024

Зерттеу жұмысы теңіз қырыққабатымен байытылған деликатесті бағыттағы ет нанын өндіру технологиясын жасауға арналған. Салауатты тамақтану мен тұрақты тұтынуға деген қызығушылықтың артуы аясында теңіз қырыққабатын ет өнімдерінің функционалды ингредиенті ретінде пайдалану тамақ өнеркәсібіндегі өзекті бағыт болып табылады. Зерттеуге теңіз қырыққабатының қасиеттерін, оның биохимиялық құрамын және ет өнімдерінің тағамдық сипаттамаларын жақсарту әлеуетін талдау кіреді. Содан кейін теңіз қырыққабатын қолдана отырып, ет нанын өндірудің оңтайлы технологиясы жасалды, оның ішінде сорттарды таңдау, өңдеу әдістері және оңтайлы концентрацияларды анықтау. Алынған өнімдердің дәмі мен құрылымын бағалауға, сондай-ақ олардың тағамдық құндылығы мен биологиялық белсенділігін талдауға баса назар аударылады. Зерттеу нәтижелерін тамақ өнеркәсібінде биологиялық белсенді заттарға бай жаңа дәмді ет өнімдерін жасау үшін, сондай-ақ тағамдардың әртүрлілігі мен дәмдік сипаттамаларында тұтынушылардың сұраныстарын қанағаттандыру үшін пайдалануға болады. Зерттеу нәтижесінде жоғарғы сұрыпты сиыр етіне қосылған ұсақталған теңіз қырыққабатының органолептикалық көрсеткіштеріне әсері зерттелді, дәмнің өзгеруіне, сапа көрсеткіштеріне әсер етуіне байланысты қосу дозалары таңдалды. Ет деликатесінен(калий, фосфор, В дәрумендері) зерттелді.
FUNCTIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF RAPESEED CAKE OF BELARUSIAN SELECTION
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Food and Chemical Technologies, Mogilev, Republic of Belarus, Vasilenko Z.V. , Kucherova E.N. ,   Belarusian State University of Food and Chemical Technologies, Mogilev, Republic of Belarus, Trofimenko T.V. ,   Belarusian State University of Food and Chemical Technologies, Mogilev, Republic of Belarus
Published: February 2024

The functional and technological properties of rapeseed cake of Belarusian selection are investigated. The presented data on the water-retaining, fat-retaining abilities, swelling of rapeseed cake allow us to consider them as effective regulators of the technological properties of food products.
IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGY OF MEAT SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS USING VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық зерттеу университеті, Астана қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Әлтайұлы С. , Шамакова Р.Б. ,   С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық зерттеу университеті, Астана қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: February 2024

Мақалада өсімдік шикізатын қолдана отырып ет жартылай фабрикатының технологиясын жасау көрсетілген. Негізгі шикізат көздері ретінде жылқы және құс еттері таңдалды. Өсімдік шикізаты ретінде асқабақ алынды, осыған байланысты асқабақтың химиялық құрамы зерттелді, ол құрамында минералды заттар мен дәрумендердің жоғары құрамын көрсетті. Котлет жартылай фабрикатын дайындау барысында, құрамында қосымша шикізат ретінде қосылатын жұмыртқаның орнына сұлы жармасы қосылды, себебі, сұлы жарамасы өзінің пайдалылығымен қоса өнімге жұмсақ, нәзік қасиет береді және котлет формасын жақсы ұстайды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде ұсақталып қосылған асқабақтың жылқы және құс еттерінің органолептикалық көрсеткіштеріне әсері зерттелді, дәмінің, түсінің өзгеруіне, сапа көрсеткіштеріне әсер етуіне байланысты мөлшерлері таңдалды. Тағамдық құндылығы жоғары жаңа функционалды өнім алынды.
INFLUENCE OF SOME WATER SOLUBLE SAMPLES POLYELECTROLYTES ON THE STABILITY OF CLAY SUSPENSIONS
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Төлеутаева С.Ш. , Қалмаханова М.С. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Snow D.D. ,   Небраска университеті, Линкольн қ., АҚШ, Каримбаева Ж.Е. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: February 2024

Жұмыста жаңа акрилнитрил мен аллил спирті мономерлері негізінде синтезделіп алған суда еритін полиэлектролиттердің үлгілерінің сазды суспензиялар тұрақтылығына әсерлері зерттелді. Қойылған мақсатқа жету үшін төмендегі міндеттер шешілген: полиэлектролиттер ерітінділер сазды суспензияларының тұрақтылығына әсері зерттелген және полиэлектролиттердің мөлшері мен уақытқа байланысты сазды суспензиялардың сынамаларының тұрақтандырғыштық әсерлері анықталған.
SORPTION SUCTION OF LANTHANUM ION WITH NEW MODIFIED SORBENTS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Murzakassymova N.S. , Kalibekova A.N. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kasen A.K. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

In this article, a new modified synthetic high-molecular organic ionite is proposed for the sorption of rare-earth metal ions from water bodies. Concentrated citric acid (C6H8O7) is used as a modifier. The article shows an increase in the volume of La3+ extraction from the concentration of the C6H8O7 modifier. During the sorption extraction experiment, the concentration of La3+ extraction increases at 90 min. heating. AB-17-8 is referred to as strongly basic anionites, which work effectively at pH 2-14. Rare earth metals (REM) are widely used in various industries: electrical engineering, catalysts, permanent magnets and phosphors.All this causes anthropogenic pollution of the environment, living organisms, so it is necessary to study potential threats. To do this, we must be able to detect small amounts of REM in the environment and water.REM in wastewater is often determined by separation and concentration methods, such as co-precipitation, ion exchange, liquid-liquid extraction, electrolysis, etc. However, these methods have disadvantages, such as the duration and complexity of the study, as well as material costs.
COLORING OF SANITARY AND HYGENIC PAPER WITH NATURAL DYES
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, Amirova N.S. , Rakhmonova S.R. ,   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: February 2024

The use of local raw materials is the most important task for the development of the economy of our Republic. In turn, there is a need to search for new technologies for coloring paper products, by expanding the classes of dyes used for dyeing and developing efficient processes that take into account the savings in material resources, as well as the environmental friendliness of the dyes used. At the same time, it is especially important to use natural dyes based on plants and their wastes growing in our republic. This scientific work is devoted to the study of the possibility of dyeing paper with natural dyes. The purpose of this work is to study and develop a new technology for dyeing sanitary-hygienic paper with natural dyes based on dye plants growing in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The results of the research make it possible to produce paper products at a reduced cost due to the localization of expensive synthetic dyes with natural dyes based on local flora, as well as to improve the quality indicators of these products. In addition, the increase in assortments also contributes to an increase in the productivity of paper mills. In the work, physicochemical, physico-mechanical, sorption, coloristic methods were used, and an aqueous solution of a natural dye was also obtained by extraction. In the course of this study, for the first time, new science-based technologies for dyeing paper pulp with natural dyes based on local flora were created. Based on the results of the research, an economically beneficial technological regime for the production of environmentally friendly assortments of sanitary papers was proposed.
BIOCATALYSIS IN DEGRADATION OF SYNTHETIC POLYMERS
Authors: Maslova Olga V. , Senko Olga V. , Stepanov Nikolay N. , Lyagin Ilya V. , Efremenko Elena N.
Published: February 2024

Waste from the production and use of synthetic polymers is a serious problem. The development and application of enzymatic and microbial biocatalysts capable of degrading hard-to-decompose polymers seems to be one of the promising and environmentally oriented solutions to this problem. The possibilities of combining biocatalysts (enzymes, microbial cells) with metal catalysts are considered as a perspective basis for the development of new hybrid chemical-biocatalytic processes designed for the effective degradation of synthetic polymers.
REMOTE SENSING OF HEAT POLLUTION SOURCES IN THE LIPETSK URBAN AREA
Authors: Kurolap S.A. , Sarychev D.V. , Popova I.V.
Published: February 2024

Positive temperature anomalies called “urban heat islands” (UHI) are formed in cities as a result of progressing urbanization, increasing area and density of buildings, motor transport load and anthropogenic heat emissions. Such UHI reduce the comfort of the urban environment, and affect population health and quality of life. Remote sensing data from the thermal band satellite sensors are widely used to study the UHI intensity and spatial structure. We analyzed Landsat 8 and 9 satellite imageries from 2020 to 2022 representing the Lipetsk urban area in Central Russia. Taking into account the image quality requirements, 5 “winter” and 4 “summer” scenes were selected to examine thermal anomalies. As a result of their processing a map of land surface temperature (LST) excesses over the background values and a map of LST seasonal variations were compiled. The produced maps made it possible to identify 33 principal sources of anthropogenic heat in Lipetsk. 26 of them are located within industrial zones of the left bank side of Lipetsk, including. 23 sources within the territory of the NLMK Group metallurgical combine. LST of the identified heat sources were approximately 4-9°C above the background temperatures in winter and 11-14°C above the background temperatures in summer. The results of the study could become an information-methodical basis for the space monitoring of thermal pollution in Lipetsk.
Pain management after hip fracture repair surgery: a systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) recommendations
Authors: Pissens S , Cavens L , Joshi G.P. , Bonnet M.P. , Sauter A , Raeder J , Van de Velde M
Published: February 2024

Hip fracture is associated with moderate-to-severe postoperative pain, which can influence postoperative recovery and length of stay. The aim of this systematic review was to update the available literature and develop recommendations for optimal pain management after hip fracture. A systematic review utilising procedure specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) methodology was undertaken. Randomised controlled trials, systematic reviews and meta-analysis published in the English language between 04 April 2005 and 12 May 2021, evaluating the effects of analgesic, anaesthetic and surgical interventions were retrieved from MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Databases. A total of 60 studies met the inclusion criteria. For patients having hip fracture, pre, intra and postoperative paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or COX-2 inhibitors are recommended. A single shot femoral nerve block or a single shot fascia iliaca compartment block are recommended. Continuous catheter techniques should be used only in specific circumstances. The choice between femoral nerve block or a fascia iliaca compartment block should be made according to local expertise. The postoperative regimen should include regular paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and COX-2 inhibitors with opioids used for rescue. Some of the interventions, although effective, carry risks, and consequentially were omitted from the recommendations, while other interventions were not recommended due to insufficient, inconsistent or lack of evidence.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL MARKETING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DAN MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING
Authors: Hidayah Rahmad , Faiq Faiq , Kristriantoro Febby
Published: February 2024

Penyebab daya saing Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) masih tergolong rendah salah satunya dikarenakan terbatasnya kemampuan para pelaku UMKM dalam melakukan pemasaran. Kegiatan sosialisai pada  pelaku usaha ini meliputi observasi dan pemantauan langsung serta melakukan pendekatan langsung kepada pelaku usaha untuk mempraktikkan  penerapan  pemasaran  produk  melalui  digital marketing. Tujuan utama penggunaan digital marketing sebagai alat pemasaran khususnya bagi UMKM. Meskipun pemasaran digital kini menjadi pendekatan baru, pemasaran tradisional masih relevan dan keduanya memiliki manfaat.Metode yang di gunakan dalam pelaksanaan yaitu ABCD (Aset Based Community Development) dengan jumlah peserta 8 orang. Peserta memahami pentingnya pemasaran digital berbasis internet dan penggunaan media sosial dan platform e-commerce untuk mengembangkan bisnis mereka. Informasi terkait target pasar, tujuan pemasaran digital, dan jenis media pemasaran digital telah dikomunikasikan dengan cara yang mudah dipahami kepada para pemangku kepentingan UMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta mampu membuka peluang dan wawasan untuk memanfaatkan media sosial dan platform e-commerce sebagai alat untuk menarik perhatian dan berinteraksi secara lebih efektif dengan konsumen.
ANALISIS DINAMIKA PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Pratama Yoga , Al Hamid Maksum , Sahroini Halifah , Sugiharti Rr. Retno
Published: February 2024

Unemployment in West Java Province is relatively high, in other words there are still many workers who have not found work. Based on existing data, the percentage of open unemployment in West Java in 2021 will reach 9.82%. This figure is higher than the percentage of open unemployment in Indonesia, namely 6.26%. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) on labor absorption, both in a one-way and two-way relationship. This study uses a quantitative approach. The analytical method used is panel data analysis techniques and Granger panel causality models. The research results show that the MSE is directly proportional to the level of labor absorption. The productivity and economic growth variables appear inconsistent in the two models built, meaning that the role of productivity and economic growth in labor absorption is still low. From the causality test, a reciprocal relationship was found between economic growth, productivity and MSEs on labor absorption. This finding is interesting because it allows for another perspective in looking at the dynamics of labor absorption.
Desarrollo de competencias del siglo XXI en estudiantes de educación primaria a través de la enseñanza de habilidades cognitivas con apoyo de inteligencia artificial
Authors: Durán Sánchez Fernando Antonio , Mora Naranjo Blanca Maribel , Basurto Cobeña Miriam Perpetua , Barcia López Dolores Elizabeth , Rosales Macas Fanny Jaquelinne
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio analiza el desarrollo de competencias del siglo XXI en estudiantes de educación primaria mediante la enseñanza de habilidades cognitivas con apoyo de inteligencia artificial (IA). A través de encuestas realizadas a docentes, se examinaron las percepciones y experiencias relacionadas con este tema. Los resultados destacan la importancia atribuida a las competencias del siglo XXI, como el pensamiento crítico y la creatividad, así como el reconocimiento de las ventajas del uso de IA en la enseñanza. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos significativos, como la brecha en la adopción de tecnologías emergentes y la necesidad de capacitación adicional. La investigación resalta la importancia de abordar estos desafíos para garantizar una implementación efectiva y ética de la IA en el ámbito educativo. Se enfatiza la necesidad de promover enfoques pedagógicos innovadores que prioricen el desarrollo de competencias del siglo XXI, así como proporcionar apoyo y recursos adecuados para los docentes. En conclusión, el estudio destaca la importancia de explorar y aprovechar el potencial de la IA para mejorar el aprendizaje y el desarrollo de los estudiantes en la educación primaria, al tiempo que se promueven prácticas educativas inclusivas y equitativas.