bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiencing Virtual Social Enterprise Media Architectures
Authors: Pettersen Lene
Published: January 2017

This article addresses knowledge professionals’ experiences of being in and using social enterprise media, which is characterized by a social, people-centric, dynamic and non-hierarchical information architecture. Rather than studying the social enterprise media from a typical STS-perspective in terms of ‘scripts’, ‘antiprogram’, or as ‘configuring design processes based on the user’, the paper direct its analytical lens to the users’ experiences, practices and routines when they are making sense of the virtual space in social enterprise media. As theoretical framework, unexplored corners of structuration theory where Giddens (1979, 1984) discusses spatiality (place) and temporality (time), where Giddens is inspired by the philosopher Wittgenstein (1972), the micro-sociologist Goffman (1959), and the time-geographer Hägerstrand (1975, 1978) are employed. With this approach, dynamic social processes are included in our studies of technology. Qualitative insights from a comprehensive and longitudinal case study of a multinational organization with entities in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East were used in order to get an in-depth understanding of how people experienced using virtual and social architectural spaces. The findings show that the social architecture and people-centric model in the virtual space in social enterprise media does not provide an intuitive spatial sense, nor does it provide logics that correspond with known and familiar logics or established communication and interaction practices among employees. Key features in social enterprise media (e.g., transparency) collide with how space is constructed in the physical world and with the logics at play in offline conversations and social interactions (e.g. turn-taking in conversations or the opportunity to withdraw from conversations).
About the Cover Artist
Authors: Suboticki Ivana
Published: January 2017

HC Gilje is a Norwegian artist with formal training from the Academy of Fine Arts in Trondheim.
Prophylactic anticoagulant therapy decreases the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in patients with solid tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhou Yunjiao , Yang Gong , Huang Chenglei
Published: January 2017

It is not well understood the efficacy and safety of primary deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis of anticoagulants in patients with solid tumors. This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) determines the relative ratio of primary DVT, survival rate and bleeding events among patients with solid tumors treated with anticoagulants or placebo. Comprehensive literature searches were conducted through the Pubmed, Ovid MEDLINE and EMBASE databases published from January 1st, 1993 to December 31st, 2015. Statistical analysis was performed by RevMan 5.0 software. For DVT events, therisk ratio in 16 trials between the prophylactic and control patients was statistically significant at 0.45 [0.36-0.58]; for major bleeding events, the risk ratio in 18 trials between the prophylactic and control patients was not statistically significant at 1.33 [0.99-1.79], while that in 15 trials with clinically relevant non-major bleeding was statistically significant at 1.83 [1.46-2.30]; the risk ratio for the mortality rate of patients with solid tumors in 16 trials was not statistically significant at 0.97 [0.93-1.02]. Inconclusion, the risk ratio in this meta-analysis showed a significantly reduced incidence of DVT with anticoagulant use. Treatment to patients who had solid tumors with prophylactic anticoagulants enhanced the incidence rate of non-major bleeding but has no significant impact on the incidence rate of major bleeding. No significant differences were found in the mortality outcomes between anticoagulant and non-anticoagulant groups.
Rotating Space Elevators: A New Venue in Space Elevator Physics
Authors: Golubovic Leonardo , Knudsen Steven
Published: January 2017

The physics of Space Elevators connecting the Earth with outer space has recently attracted increased attention, in part due to the discovery of ultra-strong materials such as carbon nanotubes and diamond nano-thread structures. In this article we review a new venue in space elevator physics: Rotating Space Elevators (RSE) [Golubovic, L. & Knudsen, S. (2009). Classical and statistical mechanics of celestial scale spinning strings: Rotating space elevators. Europhysics Letters 86(3), 34001.]. The RSE is a double rotating system of strings reaching outer space. Objects sliding along the RSE string (sliding climbers) do not require internal engines or propulsion to be transported far away from the Earth's surface. The RSE thus solves a major problem in the space elevator technology which is how to supply the energy to the climbers moving along the string. RSE strings exhibit interesting nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics phenomena. Satellites and spacecraft carried by sliding climbers can be released (launched) along RSEs. RSE strings can host space stations and research posts. Sliding climbers can be then used to transport useful loads and humans from the Earth to these outer space locations.
Presentation of Dark Matter Candidates
Authors: Suto Koshun
Published: January 2017

The hydrogen atom has ultra-low energy levels. This paper calls hydrogen atoms at these energy levels “dark hydrogen atoms.” A dark hydrogen atom is formed from a proton with positive mass, and an electron with negative mass. This paper claims that, if the interpretation of triplet production is changed, then the existence of electrons forming dark hydrogen has already been indirectly demonstrated. The radius of dark matter (DM), exemplified by the dark hydrogen atom, is extremely small. However, this matter can exist in a state of high density, and thus can act as a tremendous source of gravitational force, far greater than ordinary matter. This paper predicts that dark atoms, dark molecules, and various types of DM combining such particles are the true nature of the unknown mass (source of gravitational force).
The Effects of Pressure and Temperature on the Magnetic Susceptibility of Semiconductor Quantum Dot in A Magnetic Field
Authors: BZOUR Faten , ELSAID Mohammad K. , SHAER Ayham
Published: January 2017

In this work, we present a theoretical study of the magnetic susceptibility (x of two-electron GaAs parabolic quantum dot (QD) under the combined effects of external pressure, temperature and magnetic field. We used the exact diagonalization method to obtain the eigenenergies by solving the two electron quantum dot Hamiltonian taking into account the dependence of the effective mass and dielectric constant on the hydrostatic pressure and temperature. The pressure and temperature show significant effects on the calculated QD spectra. Next, we investigate the behavior of the magnetization of a quantum dot as a function of external pressure, temperature, confining frequency and magnetic field. The singlet-triplet transitions in the ground state of the quantum dot spectra and the corresponding jumps in the magnetic susceptibility spectra have been shown. The comparison shows that our results are in very good agreement with the reported works.
Absolute Valued Algebras with Strongly One Sided Unit
Authors: Diouf Alassane
Published: January 2017

We classify the absolute valued algebras with strongly left unit of dimension <=. Also we prove that every 8-dimensional absolute valued algebra with strongly left unit contain a 4-dimensional subalgebra, next we determine the form of theirs algebras by the duplication process.
The Impact of Liberalization and Environmental Policy on the Financial Returns of European Energy Utilities
Authors: Tulloch Daniel J. , Diaz-Rainey Ivan , Premachandra I. M.
Published: January 2017

European energy utilities face a range of policy induced challenges that are materially affecting their financial returns. Accordingly, in this paper we examine the impact of liberalization, energy efficiency, renewable energy, and security of supply legislation on European energy utilities’ returns between 1996 and 2013. We implement an event study portfolio analysis using a comprehensive list of major regulatory changes, the largest utility sample to date, and a novel asset pricing model that controls for sector-level stock-market, term premium, and commodity risk factors. The results show EU policies that focus on liberalization and energy efficiency have a significant negative impact on the energy sector’s financial returns. This reflects changes in the fundamental risk-reward trade-off of European energy utilities and investors’ recognition of the economic impact of EU legislations on the sector. Contrary to assertions by the financial press, renewable energy objectives have no significant impact on returns at sector-level; the impact is mostly concentrated on the natural gas utilities. Our results highlight a tension between liberalization and environmental objectives, negatively impacting the sector’s ability to raise the estimated $2.2 trillion investment capital needed to ensure reliable and increasingly environmentally-friendly energy supply.
Inventory and Distribution of Energy Subsidies of China
Authors: Chen Zhan-Ming
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT

To provide support for the energy subsidy reform as a critical step of China’s recent energy reform agenda, a comprehensive energy subsidy inventory of China is compiled and the associated distributional effect is investigated in this study. According to the results, the lower boundary estimation of annual energy subsidies of China was 90-202 billion CNY, equivalent to 0.22%-0.37% of GDP or 0.95%-1.21% of government expenditure, during 2010-2014. Thanks to the specific subsidies provided to rural grid construction and transportation, 72% of the energy subsidies were distributed to residents in 2012, while fixed capital and export carried another 13% and 10%. Poorer urban household received higher energy subsidy ratio through dwelling and food expenditures, but lower ratio through transportation and communication expenditures. The overall energy subsidies are slightly regressive, thus adequate reform can narrow wealth gap on the one hand and reduce budgetary pressure on the other.
Rethinking legal protection of the elderly. Report of the second international RETHINKIN. seminar.
Authors: Vanderhulst Veerle
Published: January 2017

Rethinking legal protection of the elderly. Report of the second international RETHINKIN. seminar.

The comparative discussions held during this seminar show that the different jurisdictions make use of – approximately – the same ingredients for their legislation on adult guardianship measures and continuing powers of attorney. Given the common international framework (for example the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) and given the common societal context (cfr. the strong increase of the ageing population) this may not come as a surprise. Despite these common ingredients, the different jurisdictions have managed to arrive at different dishes spiced with specific local flavours. Given that each jurisdiction bears its own history and specific policy plans, this may not come as a surprise either. The adage ‘same same but different’ is in this respect a suitable bromide.

For my own research, the several invitations – that implicitly or explicitly arose from the different discussions – to rethink important concepts or assumptions were of most relevance and importance. A particular example that comes to mind is the suggestion to ‘reverse the jurisprudence’ and to take persons with disabilities instead of healthy adult persons as a point of reference. Also, the invitation to rethink the relationship between the limitation of capacity and the attribution of a guard comes to mind as the juxtaposition of the different jurisdictions showed that these two aspects don’t need to be automatically combined. Also the discussion on the interference between the continuing powers of attorney and the supervision by the court, provoked further reflection on hybrid forms of protection on my part. Finally, the ethical and medical-legal approaches may lead to a reconsideration of the traditional underlying concepts of autonomy and the assessment of capacity.
OPEN en eerlijke omgang met klachten en incidenten in de zorg
Authors: Laarman B.S. , Akkermans A.J. , Friele R. , Legemaate J.
Published: January 2017

OPEN en eerlijke omgang met klachten en incidenten in de zorg. Verslag van het eerste jaar van leernetwerk OPEN

Als er iets misgaat in de behandeling van een patiënt is het van groot belang dat daar door de zorgaanbieder openheid over wordt gegeven. Hoe dat het beste kan worden georganiseerd, wordt onderzocht in OPEN. OPEN is een leernetwerk waarin door onderzoekers en ziekenhuizen wordt samengewerkt om meer inzicht te verkrijgen in werkwijzen die openheid na medische incidenten kunnen bevorderen. In deze bijdrage wordt kort toegelicht wat OPEN als leernetwerk inhoudt. Vervolgens wordt uiteengezet wat de verplichtingen van het ziekenhuis inhouden als het misgaat en worden enkele begrippen uitgelegd. Daarna komt aan bod in hoeverre aan die verplichtingen wordt tegemoetgekomen en wordt toegelicht wat er op het niveau van patiënten, zorgverleners en leidinggevenden georganiseerd moet worden voor een open en eerlijke omgang met incidenten in het ziekenhuis.
Franse toestanden?
Authors: Mansvelt Beck Floris
Published: January 2017

Freedom of conscience or individual autonomy? Changing views on religious liberty in the Netherlands and Europe

Ideas about the purport and value of religious liberty differ from place to place and can change over time. Over the past fifty years, the trend of secularization has laid the social foundations for a reassessment of religious liberty in the Netherlands. Prompted by the confrontation with Islam, the process of reassessment has gained urgency from, but is also hampered by, terrorist attacks and the migration crisis. However that may be, the result is a prioritization of individual autonomy above freedom of conscience in religious matters. This is borne out by an analysis of parliamentary debates in the Netherlands since 2000 and is explained as part of a broader shift from conscience-based to autonomy-based interpretations of liberalism in Dutch society.
De strafrechtelijke aanpak van meisjesbesnijdenis in een rechtsvergelijkende context
Authors: Wahedi Sohail , Kool Renée
Published: January 2017

The criminalisation of female circumcision in a comparative law context

In Europe, female circumcision has been considered a grave violation of human rights. However, many European countries fail to combat this illegal practice. This article answers the question why criminal law enforcement with regard to female circumcision seems to fail in various European states, with the exception of France. To answer this question, this article analyses various models of citizenship.
Research study on possibilities to increase Mongolian mutton industry
Authors: Baatartuya D , Batsukh T , Oyuntungalag T , Lugtegsuren A , Badamdorj D
Published: January 2017

According to current tendencies of world sheep industry development and suiting to government strategy to intensifying animal husbandry! and production especially in meat industryк we have developed a strain using the Barga meat and fat breed ram onto local Mongolian breed sheep by outbreeding method which increased meat yield and tail fat accumulation.The National Institute of Animal Husbandry/ has conducted research studies from 2011 to 2015 in Arvaikheer, Baruunbayan-Ulaan, Bat-Ulzii, Bayan-Undur, Bavangol, Bogd, Guchin-Us, Yusunzuil, Zuunbayan-Ulaan, Narunteel, Ulznt, Sant, Taragt.Tugrug, Uyanga, Khairkhan-Dulaan, Kharkhonn and Khujirt soums of Uvurkhangai aimag aiming at documenting growth and development of offspring from outbreeding Barga ram and local Mongolian breed sheep, for 4.5 years of duration by commonly used methods which expresses comparative results of live body weight by kilogram and determined the overall and relative growth.In pasture grazing condition, birth weights of lambs were 3. 76±0.25-3.85±0.12 kg and at 8 months of age 36.46±0.37kg which shows rapid growth with daily addition of 140 grams of weight. In the following months, due to poor nutrition and pasture for ewes, milk yield decreases drastically which directly affects lambs along with inadequate food supplement given which slowed intensity/ of growth, however during summer and autumn season, lambs gained weight and at 18 months of age, body weight were 53.6±0.35kg which is 8.5-8.7 times higher than those of new born weight.
The study of open-pollinated maize variety under non-irrigated condition
Authors: Tungalag M , Ariungerel M
Published: January 2017

Maize is the one of the world leading crop. 90% of the maize produced in industrialized countries is grown in temperate production environments which mean that Mongolia has potential to grow maize plant. Three open-pollinated varieties (OPV) were studied in Institute of Plant and Agricultural Sciences to compare growing potential under non-irrigated condition. Mongolian corn population showed high significance than the other two on yield related traits, ear length, kernel length, fresh ear weight, tassel length and number of kernel per row. The result showed that studied OPV can yield under rain-fed condition and can be distributed to the farmers.
Morphological and molecular based identification of Antifungal bacillus licheniformis
Authors: Oyuntogtokh B , Byambasuren M
Published: January 2017

At present, plant diseases caused by soil borne plant pathogens have major constraints on crop production. Which include genera Fusarium spp, Phytophtora spp, Sclerotinia and Altenaria. Due to this reason, chemical fungicides are routinely used to control plant disease, which is also true in Mongolian case. However, use of these chemicals has caused various problems including environmental pollution with consequence of toxicity to human health also resistance of some pathogens to these fungicides are present. Fortunately, an alternative method to reduce the effect of these plant pathogens is the use of antagonist microorganisms. Therefore, some species of the genus Bacillus are recognized as one of the most effective biological control agent.Our research was focused to isolate Bacillus licheniformis, with antifungal potential, from indigenous sources. In the current study, 28 bacterial cultures were isolated from soil and fermented mare’s milk also named as koumiss. Isolated bacterial cultures were identified according to simplified key for the tentative identification of typical strain of Bacillus species. As a result 8 strains were positive and further screened for antifungal activity against Fusarium spp and Alternaria solani. Out of these 8 strains 5 strains are selected based on their high effectiveness against fungal pathogens and for further confirmation Polymerase Chain reaction run for effective bacterial strains using specific primers B.Lich-f and B.Lich-r.
The sales income analysis of agricultural cooperatives
Authors: Myagmarzul N
Published: January 2017

This paper aim is to define impact factor of cooperative sales income and recommend ways to increase cooperative income. The hypotheses were: the Government subsidy on raw material is key income factor of cooperative total income and cooperative characteristic influence to the their income. The economic survey conducted to 176 rural cooperatives and research methods are by inductive, deductive, comparative analysis and regression analysis. The 40% of Mongolian cooperatives are agricultural cooperatives and half of them cooperatives with members 201-300. The Government subsidy on raw material procurement is main advantage of agricultural cooperatives and lack of financial source and climate and nature condition are main disadvantage of cooperatives. In the research result, cooperative activities are unsustain, however Mongolian Government approved and implemented programs and projects for cooperative development. The sales income of cooperatives depends on income from animal raw materials, mainly Government subsidy on wool and cashmere procurement by econometric analyses of using Stata program. The cooperative working age (experience) significant to the sales income, also. With diversification cooperative activities in the future and Government support on multi-income generation for cooperatives for cooperative development.
БАГАНУУРЫН ОРДЫН НҮҮРСНИЙ ШИНГЭРҮҮЛЭЛТИЙН БОЛОН ШИНЖ ЧАНАРЫН СУДАЛГАА
Authors: Ариунаа А , Цацрал Г , Эрдэнэчимэг Р , Пүрэвсүрэн Б , Дугаржав Ж
Published: January 2017

The chemical characteristics, pyrolysis and thermal dissolution of Bagnuur lignite coal,  which is located in the Central economic region of Mongolia were studied. The proximate, ultimate, petrographic and IR analysis results have been confirmed that the Baganuur coal is a low-rank B2 mark lignite coal. Analysis of ash composition of the sample shows Baganuur sample has lower contents of silicium, calcium, aluminum, ferric and zincium oxides. The results of pyrolysis of Baganuur coal at different heating temperatures show that a maximum yield 7.0% of liquid product can be obtained at 600°C. The results of thermal dissolution of Baganuur coal in tetralin with constant mass ratio between coal and tetralin (1:8) at 450°C show that 40% of liquid product can be obtained after thermal decomposition of the coal organic mass.
ХУЙТЫН АГУЙ
Authors: Авирмэд Э , Моризуми Койчи , Нойке Кокей , Даваабаяр Д , Чойжиндаш А
Published: January 2017

Хөвсгөлийн уулс нь карбонатлаг чулуу тархсан томоохон районуудын нэг. Хөвсгөлийн районд Даяндээрх, Өрхөт, Хайс, Агарын агуй зэрэг томоохон агуйнаас гадна судлагдаагүй томоохон агуйнууд бий [2]. Монголын томоохон агуйн нэг Хуйтын агуй Хөвсгөл аймгийн Цагааннууур сумын нутагт карстын агуй дагнан тархсан Хөвсгөл-Тагна уулын мужийн Хөвсгөлийн дэд мужид оршино [1] Агуй үүссэн уул нь бүхэлдээ шохойн чулуунаас тогтсон далайн түвшнөөс дээш дунджаар 1700м өндөр өргөгдсөн шохойн чулуунаас тогтсон уул. Хуйтын агуй нь полицен ба дөрөвдөгчийн үеийн ази болон дэлхийн уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлт хувисалтын өнгөрсөн хугацааны үр дүн болсон агуйн хурдас хуримтлалтай (speleothems). Далайн түвшнээс дээш 1735 метрт зүүн тийшээ харсан хоёр амтай агуй юм.
БАРУУН МОНГОЛЫН ЭРДЭСЖИЛТТЭЙ НУУРУУДЫН УСНЫ ХОРТ ЭЛЕМЕНТИЙН ЭКОГЕОХИМИЙН СУДАЛГАА
Authors: Ариунбилэг С , Исупов В П , Шацкая С С , Дладимиров А Г , Мороз Е Н , Ляхов Н З , Шварцев С Л , Колпакова М Н , Оюун-Эрдэнэ Б
Published: January 2017

Монгол, Оросын ШУА-иудын хоорондын 2009-2012 онуудын шинжлэх ухааны суурь судалгааны хамmарсан төслийн хүрээнд Монгол орны эрдэсжилт ихтэй, шорвог нууруудын микроэлементийн агуулгыг анх удаа судалж, зарим эрдэст нууруудын усанд уран (238U -1 мг/л) ба бусад дагалдах ховор элементүүдийн (Br, Li, B, Sr, Rb) агуулга өндөр байгааг илрүүлсэн юм. Үүнээс гадна Баруун Монголын эрдэсжилт ихтэй томоохон нууруудын усанд урантай геохимийн эвшил үүсгэдэг литий, хүнцэл зэрэг хорт элементүүдийн агуулга зөвшөөрөгдөх хэмжээнөөс илүү их байгааг илрүүлэв.. Эрдэсжилттэй нууруудын усны уран ба хорт элементийн микроэлементийн хуримтлал нь тухайн газар нутгийн хүрээлэн байгаа орчны уулын чулуулгын найрлагатай холбоотой үүсдэг. Иймд байгаль дээрхи гадаргын усны хорт элементүүдийн (U,As,Se, Mo, V, Li) экогеохимийн асуудалд анхаарал хандуулах хэрэгтэй болж байна.
ЗАРИМ ТӨРЛИЙН ЦАЙНЫ НИЙЛБЭР ФЛАВОНОИДЫН АГУУЛГЫГ СПЕКТРОФОТОМЕТРИЙН АРГААР ТОДОРХОЙЛОХ
Authors: Биндэръяа М , Бөхчулуун М , Энхсүрэн Э
Published: January 2017

The guantitative determination of total flavonoids in widely used teas and in their agueous 96 % etanolic extracts and were carried out using direct and differential spectrophotometry methods, recpectively. The content of total flavonoids of Akbar tea 5.67%, of Дагва-18 tea 5.11%, Japan tea 5.02% maximum dosages, recpectively.
ГУРИЛ ГУРИЛАН БҮТЭЭГДЭХҮҮНИЙ СПЕКТРОСКОПИЙН СУДАЛГААНЫ ЗАРИМ ҮР ДҮНГЭЭС
Authors: Тамара М , Нямаа Д , Гэрэлсүрэн Н , Болорцэцэг Д
Published: January 2017

The accuracy of using infrared /FTIR/, fluorescence and UV-Vis spectroscopy for predicting various grain, flour, rye, wheat and barley quality parameters of 4 grain and 8 flour samples was evaluated. The absorption peaks were observed at 274-266 nm in UV-Vis region and 472.56 ст-1, 553 ст-1, 669 ст-1, 1045 ст-1, 1120 ст-1, 1238 ст-1, 1400 ст-1, 1541 ст-1, 1739 ст-1, 2927 ст-1, 3421 ст-1 in mid IR region. Flourescence spectroscopy of the wheat gluten indicated that the tryptophan residues were exposed and emission maximum in 365 nm.
ДОРНО, ӨРНӨДИЙГ ХОЛБОГЧ ГҮҮР, ОНЦ БӨГӨӨД БҮРЭН ЭРХТ ЭЛЧИН САЙД, ИЛ ХАНТ УЛСАД МОНГОЛ “АХ” НЭРЭЭР ДУРСАГДАН ХҮНДЛЭГДСЭН БОЛОД ЧИНСАН
Authors: Нямдаваа О
Published: January 2017

Болодын талаар дэлгэрэнгүй тэмдэглэл Монголд өнөөдрийг хүртэл нийтлэгдээгүй бөгөөд би Иран улсад 2015 онд Монголын ШУА-ийн төлөөлөгчдийн бүрэлдэхүүнд оролцохдоо түүнийг мэдэрч судалгааг эхэлсэн юм. Цөөн Монгол эрдэмтэн түүний тухай товчхон бичсэн байдаг. Миний бие Ил хант улс, Ил хаад номонд түүний тухай цухас дурьдсан байгаа. Энэ удаа аугаа энэ хүний талаар бүрэн ойлголт уншигч нарт өгөхийг зорив. Мөн түүний талаар гадны эрдэмтэдийн болон өөрийн хийсэн дүгнэлтийг Монгол, англиар хавсаргав.
ДААЛГАВРЫН ХАРИУЛТЫН ОНОЛ (ITEM RESPONSE THEORY)-ЫН 3 ПАРАМЕТРТЭЙ ЗАГВАРЫГ АШИГЛАЖ ТЕСТИЙН ДААЛГАВРУУДАД ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ ХИЙХ НЬ
Authors: Отгонбаатар Х
Published: January 2017

Энэхүү өгүүлэл нь Даалгаврын хариултын онол (Item Response Theory)-ын хэрэглээний ач холбогдол, тестийн даалгавар боловсруулах аргачлалыг тайлбарлахыг зорив. Ингэхдээ 7 дугаар ангийн сурагчдад зориулсан 4 сонголт бүхий математикийн тест боловсруулж, 480 сурагчаар 40 минутад ажиллуулж хариултуудыг цуглуулсан болно. Тестийн даалгавруудад өгсөн сурагчдын хариултуудад 3 параметртэй (a, b, c) IRT загвар, BILOG-MG программыг ашиглаж анализ хийв. Даалгаврын параметрүүдийг даалгаврын онцлогийн муруйг (Item Characteristic Curve) ашиглан тайлбарласан болно.
ИХ АВРАГЧ НАЙМАН ДАРА ЭХ ДААТГАЛ ШҮЛГИЙН ТУХАЙД
Authors: Сумъяа Д
Published: January 2017

Энэ өгүүлэлд “Их аюулаас аврагч найм” (T. ‘jigs chen brgyad) бурханы тухай товч тайлбарлаад дараа нь Төвдийн анхдугаар далай лам Гэндэндүв “Сайн зурагт эх” буюу Лэгврима хэмээх магтаал зохиожээ. Энэ зохиолд буй найман их аюулаас авран соёрхохыг хүссэн даатгал шүлэг нь хүний сэтгэлийн гэм хороос зовлон үүдэн гардгийг, эл зовлонгийн найман аюулын ерөндөг даруулга нь сэтгэлийн хорыг дарах нигүүлсэхүй ба оюуны бэлгэ билгүүн болохыг ятган өгүүлсэн болохыг гаргажээ.
НИЙГМИЙН ХҮМҮН БҮТЭЦ ДЭХ ХӨӨРСӨН ТҮМЭН
Authors: Даш-Ёндон Д
Published: January 2017

The article attempts to divide into icons of social human realities and ideal as an abstractive humane structure classified by shapes and regards to explaining the concept that people are lifted within this image. Concerning of author’s reason excited that “demonstrations was conjuncture as individual for “I” consciousness has dissolved, and appealed that elimination of the laws, ethics were effected to roaming people in the appealed to the commission of the offenses.
ИРГЭНИЙ НИЙГЭМ ҮНДЭСНИЙ АЮУЛГҮЙ БАЙДЛЫГ ХАНГАХ СУБЬЕКТ МӨН: ОХУ, АНУ-ЫН ТУРШЛАГА
Authors: Нэргүй Б
Published: January 2017

Abstract: A civil society in the security sector is main element of social reform. One of the important issues of the civil society in the security sector in the democratic society is to be increased the participation of “civil society” in the development and implementation process of the national security and defense policy.Civil society is composed of the totality of many voluntary social relationships, civic and social organizations, and institutions that form of the basis of functional society, as distinct from the force-backed structures of the state. The civil society would not be opposed to the state. The activities and operations of the civil society might be possible to implement in the situations of the democratic society relations, in regarding too basis of the strengthened basement of the civil society establishment. Accordingly, that civil society is possible to develop elsewhere, that would be established strengthening possibility. Otherwise a civil society was developed elusively, when that is placed by the concurrence authoritarian and totalitarian condition. Civil society activities as subject provides different impact on ensure safety academic papers are a new area of security studies. Civil society’s participation in the security sector’s learning from the experience of the United States and Russia.
XVIII ЗУУНД ЭРДЭНЭ ЗУУ ХИЙДЭД ХИЙГДСЭН ИХ ЗАСВАР, ӨРГӨТГӨЛ, ШИНЭЧЛЭЛҮҮД
Authors: Орхончимэг Х
Published: January 2017

In this article, we have aimed to clarify about repairs, extension and reforms of ErdeneZuu which were made in 18th century. We have found out these materials in the manuscripts related to the History of ErdeneZuu. This big repairs were made in the beginning of the 18th century that was the period of Luvsan-Osor with the title of 3rdTsorj/ monk who oversees religious functions in a temple /.After the main temple named ‘’Golzuu’’ of ErdeneZuu was built, there had been created more than 60 temples, 108 stupas and around 500 constructions.While we have been finding out certainly about history of ErdeneZuufrom some manuscripts , these temple and stupas were repaired and extended regularly with somepietists’ offerings / believers/. Thus, we have aimed to clarifybased on some historical fats howErdeneZuu, Mongolian first center of Buddhism was repaired and extended.
XVII ЗУУНЫ ОЙРАД МОНГОЛЧУУДЫН ТАНГАРГИЙН ЗАН ҮЙЛ
Authors: Баярцэцэг Н
Published: January 2017

Хураангуй: This article dealing with the oath custums of oirat mongols of the 17th century in their relationship with Russian Tsar’. According to detailed analysis of written sources we could unveil two layers of oarh customs : 1) more traditional related to the shamanistic rites, such as cutting the dog, licking the edge of knife or hole gauge; 2) newly coming rites related with the Buddism, like to pray to Buddha.
БЭНСЭН ҮЛГЭР "ГУРВАН УЛСЫН ҮЛГЭР" ДАХЬ ЦАО ЦАОГИЙН ТУХАЙ
Authors: Бао Жью
Published: January 2017

"Гурван улсын үлгэр" нь бүхэлдээ Хятадын түүхийн нэн дуулиантай зурвас үеийг тусган үзүүлжээ. Шар алчууртны бослогыг даралцсан Сүнь Зян хэмээгч нь Хөх мөрний дунд, доод урсгал хавийн бүс нутагт өөрийн улсыг байгуулж Y хэмээн нэрийдэв. Баруун өмнөд нутагт ноёрхлоо тогтоосон Лю Бэй 221 онд өөрийгөө эзэн хаанд өргөмжлөн Шу улсыг байгуулжээ. Хань улсын төв хэсгийг авч үлдсэн Цао Цаогийн хүүгийн Цао Пэй 220 онд Вэй хэмээх шинэ төр үүсгэн хаанчлан суужээ. Энэ гурван улсын хооронд нэгэн жарны туршид дээд эрх мэдлийн төлөө тэмцэл өрнөж, 280 онд эл гурван улсыг нэгтгэн захирсан Зинь улс байгуулагдсанаар төгсгөл болсон юм. Ийнхүү Шар алчууртны бослого эхэлсэн 189 оноос 280 он хүртэл эл бүхий л дуулиант хэрэг явдлыг хамарсан нэгэн жаран илүү хугацааны түүхийг Луо Гуаньжун энэхүү бүтээлдээ дүрслэн өгүүлсэн байна.
ЦАХИЛДАГНЫ ТӨРЛИЙН УРГАМЛЫН ФИЛОГЕНЕТИК ХОЛБОО
Authors: Алтанзул Х , Оюунбилэг Ю
Published: January 2017

The phylogenetic relationship of eight Iris species (I.flavisimma, I.ventricosa, I.bungei,I.kaempferi, I.tenuifolia, I.lactea, I.tigrida, I.dichotoma) were studied by PCR using six specificprimers (S-523, Z1204R, trnL, trnF and ITS1, ITS4). All species except I.ventricosa wereidentified when using S-523, Z1204R and trnL, trnF primers and the DNA fragment size rangedbetween 500 to 600 bp and 800 bp, respectively. Primers ITS1 and ITS4 produced double bandsin about 500 and 1500 bp to I.bungei, I.kaempferi, and I.lactea species. On the phylogenetic tree, some iris species have close relations based on chloroplastic DNA sequences. The closest relationships showed between I.sanguinea and I.sibirica, I.rutenica and I.uniflora. Also I.tenuifolia, I.ventricosa and I.halophila located on one branch of phylogenetic tree.
МОНГОЛ ҮҮЛДРИЙН АЗАРГАНЫ ТӨМСӨГНИЙ МОРФО-ГИСТОЛОГИЙН СУДАЛГААНЫ ЗАРИМ ҮР ДҮН
Authors: Бадамханд Г , Самданжамц Д
Published: January 2017

The present study aimed to investigate correlation between testicle and body weights, cross section of seminiferous tubule and relationship between the Sertoli cells and matured sperms in stallion of Mongolian breed. It was found that there is significant difference (p<0.001) in testicle weights depending on ages of stallions (121.1 g at 36 months old age and 169.2 g at 48 months old). Changes in the body and testicle weights of stallions to be used for breeding are significantly different at two age classes. There were moderate (r=0.59) and strong (r=0.72) correlations at the ages of 36 and 48 months respectively. Both the testicle weight and diameter of seminiferous tubule increases in mutually related ways and tubule diameter was 72.6 µm and 94.8 µm at 36 and 48 months of stallions age respectively. Sertoli cells play key role in production of sperms from primordial germ cells in the testicle. Interrelationship between Sertol cells and mature sperms in seminiferous tubule is moderate (R2=0.316) and satisfactory (R²=0.445) correlations at 36 and 48 months of ages and it demonstrates differences between the ages are stable.
ЗАВХАН АЙМГИЙН ЭКОСИСТЕМИЙН ТӨЛӨВ БАЙДЛЫН СУДАЛГААНЫ ЯВЦ, ҮР ДҮНГЭЭС
Authors: Нарантуяа Н , Цогт З , Сафронова И Н
Published: January 2017

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Завхан аймгийн нутагт явуулсан “Завхан аймгийн ой, хээрийн экосистемийн төлөв байдал, нөлөөллийн үнэлгээ” судалгааны үр дүнг тусгав. Судалгаагаар мод нилэнхүйд нь огтлолсны нөлөөгөөр мод огтолсон талбайн гадаргуугын усны урсац хаврын улиралд 10-80 дахин, зуны улиралд 2-10 дахин ихэсч, хөрс эвдэрч, ойн ургамалжил нуга, хээрийн ургамлаар солигдон ойн сэргэн ургалтанд таагүй нөлөө бүрдэж байгааг тогтоов. Завхан аймгийн нутагт тайгажуу ба цармын бүслүүрийн ой тархаж, тэнд алаг өвс-ритид хөвд, ритид хөвд, алирс-ритид хөвд, сорвоо-ритид хөвд, улалж ритид хөвд, алирс-нэрс-аулакомниум хөвдөт хэвшинжийн шинэсэн ой зонхилж байна. Төв Хангайн ойн насны бүтэц нийлмэл, байгалийн аясаараа солигдсон насны 2-3 үе удмаас тогтдог ба судалгааны талбайд тоологдсон модны 50-иас илүү хувь нь 230-310 насных байна. Иймд тухайн бүс нутагт түүвэрлэх огтлолтыг ашиглах нь зүйтэй юм. Хээрийн экосистемийн судалгаанаас үзэхэд, Завхан аймагт хээрийн нэг хэвшинж, өндөр уулын хээр, уулын хээр, нугын хээр, хуурай хээр, цөлөрхөг хээр, цөлийн хээр гэсэн 6 дэд хэвшинжид хамаарсан 20 хэвшил тодорхойлж, мал хэт бэлчээрлэлтийн нөлөөгөөр талхлагдсан байдлыг аргазүйн дагуу үнэлж, Завхан аймгийн хэмжээнд хээрийн экосистемийн ашиглалт 3 баллын буюу экосистемийн нөлөөллийн дунд үнэлгээнд хамрагдаж байгааг тогтоов. 30 гаруй жилийн туршид атаршсан газрын ургамалжил шарилж-хиагт болон үетэн-шарилж-хиагт бүлгэмдэл болон байгалийн аясаар нөхөн сэргэж буйг судлан илрүүлэв.
МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ ХӨРСНӨӨС ЯЛГАСАН АКТИНОМИЦЕТИЙН АНГИЛАЛЗҮЙН СУДАЛГААНЫ ДҮНГЭЭС
Authors: Пагмадулам Б , Канна Мониша , Цэрэндулам Д , Рэнцэнханд Ц
Published: January 2017

Soil samples were collected from Khentii and Tuv provinces in Mongolia. Two strains (N11, N22) were selected for polyphasic approach which including morphological, physiological and phylogenetic analysis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the strain N22 has highest the 16S rRNA similarity of 99.39% with Streptomyces ghanaensis NBRC 15414(T). The 16S rRNA genes sequence of 1418 nucleotides was generated for N11 and compared to the validly described species of genus Streptomyces as closest neighbors. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the strain N11 has highest the 16S rRNA similarity of 98.51% with Streptomyces yerevanensis NBRC 12517(T). Also some phenotypic characteristics were different from type strains. Preliminary study shows that strain N11 might be new actinomycete species. However, need to determine the genetic distance between two microorganisms by using DNA-DNA hybridization methods.
БУЛЦУУНЫ БАКТЕРИЙН ӨСГӨВРҮҮД LUPINUS ALBUS L-ИЙН ДЕГА СОРТЫН УРГАМЛЫН ӨСӨЛТӨНД ҮЗҮҮЛСЭН НӨЛӨӨ
Authors: Зулцэцэг Ч , Селицкая О В , Цыгуткин А С , Степанова Г В , Евстигнеев Д Л
Published: January 2017

Rhizobium forms a symbiotic relationship with roots of legume plant Lupinus albus L (white lupine). They absorb atmospheric nitrogen and then provide organic compounds to the plant. Seeds of a Dega variety Lupinus albus L plant were inoculated with rhizobia DGA3-2, DSN1-1, DLT 3-2 strains isolated from variaties Dega, Desnyansky, Delita variety-high protein feeds for domestic animals. Rhizobium-legume symbioses were examined by biometric and biochemical analyses. When seeds of a Dega variety Lupinus albus L plant were inoculated with DSN1-1 rhizobium strain, wet biomass and fiber of seed were 28.6% and 97.7%, respectively. When the seeds were inoculated with DLT 3-2 strain, lipid and fiber of wet biomass were increased by 47.7% and 19.7%, respectively. When the seeds were inoculated with DGA 3-2 strain, the lipid of wet biomass was increased by 51.8%. Rhizobia DSN1-1, DLT 3-2 strains were more effectively forming symbioses with the Dega variety Lupinus albus L plants.
Mindfulness in educational context – theory, research and practice
Authors: Gop Aneta
Published: January 2017

This article is a short overview of mindfulness training in groups of children and adolescents.
It starts with considering the needs of this specific intervention technique. In the next part it
tries to discuss the definition of mindfulness, its cognitive mechanism and results of empirical
research. In the last paragraphs the article shows examples of mindfulness training for
children with practical suggestions for teaching mindfulness as well as the pedagogical role
of mindfulness.
The study of the instrumental aggression in the junior schoolchildren with the disordered speech development
Authors: Belova Olena
Published: January 2017

The article deals with one of the most important problems of modern life − children's aggression, which becomes apparent in passively-aggressive, emotionally-destructive behavior and also as a result of physical and verbal insults at school, social-living space, in the child's close surrounding – family, game surroundings, etc.
The presence of aggression in the child's behavior is always the reason of great problems in the process of communication, but the aggressive tendencies aren't to be evaluated only as negative phenomenon. Aggression can rise as well as subside on the background of the child's activity increase. It can become apparent occasionally in all children and it can indicate the kind of child's personal sphere disorder. Thus, aggression can help a child to develop the spirit of initiative. However, it can provoke reticence and hostility as well.
The detailed analysis of the scientific theoretical approaches as for the determination of aggression gives the reasons to confirm that the majority of modern and classical scientists have analyzed the concept of aggression from two points of view: "the aggression" is any form of behavior aimed to the insult, doing harm to another living being, or "the aggression" is one of the forms of activeness, which can have positive or negative manifestation. That's why our investigation is dedicated to the analysis of the children's aggression from two points of view: positive phenomenon, which corresponds to the vital interest, self-defense, as well as negative, which corresponds to the cause of some suffering (harm) to any person or oneself.
According to the results of the summary of the scientific methods, three types of aggression and six subtypes of aggression, and also their symptoms were found out: self-controlled types of aggression include controlled and completed subtypes of aggression; latent type – protective and depressive; behavioral type – demonstrative and physical. There have been discoveries of sides of aggression and the level of aggression shown in the children with normal physical and psychological development and also in the children with phonetic speech disorders (henceforth we use abbreviation: phonetic speech disorders – PSD), phonetic-phonemic speech disorders (henceforth we use abbreviation: phonetic-phonemic speech disorders – PPSD) and mildly manifested general speech disorders (henceforth we use abbreviation: mild general speech disorders– MGSD).
The dependence between the level of speech disorders and peculiarities of different types and subtypes of aggression in the tested junior schoolchildren with normal speech, with PSD, with PPSD and with MGSD is determined. The general level of aggression awareness in junior pupils with normal and disordered speech is studied.
Ukrainian experience of the Internet and ICTs usage in the process of future physicians training at Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University
Authors: Manyuk Lyubov V.
Published: January 2017

Ukraine is making a remarkable effort to match the current global educational tendencies. New technologies and the Internet are being implemented in all spheres of educational activity, including higher medical education. However, despite the proved importance of the Internet and ICTs implementation in learning, there is a gap in understanding the students' interests as well as the current state of Web-technologies usage in studying. In order to determine the experience of ICTs usage for learning purposes by medical students and highlight the present problems of e-learning development in Ukraine, the study was carried out at Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University. The survey involved 139 medical students of first through sixth year of study within three specialties, namely: general medicine, pediatrics, medical and prophylactic care.
The results of the survey show that Internet and its technologies are mainly used as the accessory means of study. Medical students search, overview and learn a dditional information including professionally-oriented one (83%, 116/139). Taking into account a high level of trust (7.6/10) to the Internet and the tendency of the students to discuss information from Internet with their colleagues (96%, 134/139) rather than professionals (65%, 90/139) the following situation could have negative consequences in their future professional activity due to the possible presence of incorrect information in such resources.
Students’ interest in the usage of different Internet sources for additional learning material forms the background and stimulus for the faculty to provide the possibility of using these resources in the process of study. The primary educational tasks promoting the e-learning development in Ukraine might be the selection, recommendation and development of highly-qualitative Internet sources and materials, as well as the usage of institutional web-sites and social media pages for teaching and learning purposes.
Relationship between gender and employment contexts of Bicol University graduates
Authors: See Eddie S. , See Mary Ann M.
Published: January 2017

Background: The Bicol University identifies if gender equity is an issue among its graduates.
Purpose and Research Objectives: The study sought to identify if there is a relationship between the Bicol University graduates’ gender and their scholastic circumstances and employment/ employment-relevant setting.
Sample and Research Design: The study used the 622 questionnaires retrieved in the original research and employed secondary analysis as its research strategy
Results: This study found out that gender among the graduates of Bicol University seems to have a bearing on the course they took in college, their present employment and their present occupation. On the other hand, sex appears not to have an influence on the honors they received in college, the reason for taking the college course, their present professional skills, their place of work, the relation of the college course to their first job, the length of time in finding job and the job level. Scholastic performance in college seems not be influenced by sex. The latter also does not have any bearing on the reasons why these graduates took the courses they had in college.
Recommendation: Managers in colleges and universities, and the industries may find in these findings some basis for making decisions vis-a-vis male and female Bicol University graduates.
Processos de socialização infantil no contexto da criação familiar urbana de gado leiteiro em Castanhal (Pará, Brasil)
Authors: Ruas Robertho Marconi Santos , Furtado Diego Corrêa , Assis William Santos de , Guerra Gutemberg Armando Diniz
Published: January 2017

O artigo analisa os processos de socialização dos filhos e netos de um casal de pequenos criadores de gado leiteiro da zona urbana do Município de Castanhal (Pará, Brasil). Enfocam-se, especificamente, os aspectos da socialização referidos à esfera produtiva, expressos nas sucessivas fases de engajamento dos membros das novas gerações ao trabalho. Como método de pesquisa, empregou-se o estudo de caso, amparado pelas técnicas de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação direta. Os resultados indicam que o engajamento dos filhos na produção leiteira ocasionou seu distanciamento do processo de escolarização, limitando, posteriormente, suas condições de conversão a outras alternativas profissionais. Tal padrão se reverte na educação dos netos, que privilegia o ensino formal, em detrimento das formas anteriormente valorizadas de inserção no mundo do trabalho familiar. Devido à progressiva urbanização do município, conclui-se que as distintas configurações assumidas pela socialização infantil no grupo social enfocado refletem uma reorientação de projetos de vida, diante do reconhecimento das limitações impostas pela nova lógica predominante de ocupação do espaço urbano.
Qualidade do serviço público para efetivação de políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável: levantamento em uma comunidade pesqueira local
Authors: Almeida-Santos Paulo Sérgio , Dani Andreia Carpes , Araújo José Luis Alves , Matias-Pereira José
Published: January 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar o nível de satisfação dos moradores da Colônia de Pescadores Z7, localizada no município de São Félix do Araguaia – MT, quanto aos serviços prestados pela empresa pública, EMPAER, a fim de aperfeiçoar qualidade dos trabalhos guiados por este órgão, na efetivação de políticas públicas de desenvolvimento rural sustentável no Estado mato-grossense. Os dados são coletados por meio de uma pesquisa de levantamento a partir de um questionário semiestruturado composto por 42 questões, tomando como base os instrumentos da Estrutura Comum de Avaliação – CAF. Em grande medida, os resultados obtidos, indicam uma percepção imparcial acerca dos serviços prestados pela EMPAER. O envolvimento e participação em programas de financiamento é dimensão, que carrega o maior nível de informação para análise da percepção geral dos moradores. Com efeito, as perspectivas referentes à obtenção de crédito por meio de programas de financiamento a agricultura rural, têm sido no momento, um dos principais pontos, que podem ser analisados minuciosamente pela entidade EMPAER.
Análise da eficiência da utilização dos recursos do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos modalidade compra com doação simultânea
Authors: Moraes Murilo Didonet de , Rambo José Roberto , Sabbag Omar Jorge
Published: January 2017

O Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) é uma política pública voltada à comercialização dos produtos agrícolas da agricultura familiar, implementada em 2003 no Brasil. Objetivou-se analisar a eficiência no uso dos recursos do PAA na modalidade Compra com Doação Simultânea (CDS-PAA) nos estados brasileiros participantes no ano de 2011, utilizando a metodologia DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). Na análise, utilizou-se como inputs o número de agricultores familiares ocupados por estado no ano de 2006 e o número de agricultores familiares participantes do CDS-PAA por estado no ano de 2011, e como outputs utilizaram-se o número de pessoas beneficiadas pelo CDS-PAA por estado, a quantidade em quilogramas (kg) de produtos adquiridos pela modalidade e o valor em reais (R$) dos produtos adquiridos via CDS-PAA por estado no ano de 2011. Os resultados mostraram que no uso dos recursos do CDS-PAA o Distrito Federal foi a unidade federativa que obteve a maior eficiência, enquanto o estado do Piauí apresentou a menor. Constatou-se, ainda, pela natureza dos retornos do CDS-PAA, que apenas 11 de 18 estados brasileiros atuaram em condições ótimas.
Número Completo out./dez. 2016 (PDF com Capa e Artigos)
Authors: Rural Extensão
Published: January 2017

Número Completo out./dez. 2016 (PDF com Capa e Artigos)