bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associations: Mirrors for people living with Parkinson’s disease
Authors:   University of Salerno, Italy, Landolfi Lucia
Published: December 2024

Parkinson’s disease, with its profound impact on individuals and communities worldwide, calls for a comprehensive understanding of the social dimensions of the illness. This study explores the pivotal role of associations in influencing coping strategies and shaping identity among individuals living with Parkinson’s disease. Through a grounded theory approach, the research examines how participation in associative networks provides a platform for self-expression, mutual support, and engagement, fostering resilience and adaptation. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s and facilitators actively involved in Italian Parkinson’s associations from northern, central, and southern regions of the country. The findings underscore the critical role associations play in addressing the collective needs and aspirations of their members while highlighting significant regional differences in activities, strategies, and support systems. Associations promote solidarity and shared understanding through homophily, offering a sense of belonging and mutual aid. They not only provide access to essential social and healthcare resources but also create spaces where individuals can reflect on their past, navigate the present, and envision a future beyond the limitations of their condition. This dynamic interplay of social engagement and identity transformation underscores the indispensable contribution of associations to the broader care ecosystem and their transformative impact on the lives of people with Parkinson’s.
El Secretismo del Estado en el Campo Económico Financiero para la Seguridad Nacional
Authors:   Finance Consult, Bamberger Barggi
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this article is to show, on the one hand, the specific needs of the Peruvian State to implement secrecy policies regarding certain economic and financial information that may put at risk or generate greater threats to national security and defense both in times of peace and in hypotheses of military war and, on the other hand, to show that there is also a need to make certain economic and financial information transparent in order to give signals of clean management of public administration such as the open management of bank secrecy on occasions that merit its use, whether in the military or legal fields, and in this way correct approaches can be focused on when to use and when not to use the so-called state secrecy.
Влияние нетрадиционных оздоровительных средств на функциональное состояние и адаптационный потенциал первокурсников вуза
Authors: Орлова О.В.
Published: December 2024

в данной статье рассматривается влияние нетрадиционных оздоровительных средств физической культуры для студентов первокурсников Санкт-Петербургского гуманитарного университета профсоюзов, а именно фитбол – гимнатика и фитнес – йога. Для успешной адаптации и поддержания психофизического здоровья студентов важно использовать различные методы и механизмы, способствующие повышению их адаптационного потенциала. В ходе исследования выявлено, что применение нестандартных средств во время занятий физической культурой способствует улучшению функционального состояния и адаптации первокурсников, что подтверждает эффективность выбранной методики.

this article examines the impact of non–traditional recreational means of physical education for first-year students of the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, namely fitball – gymnatics and fitness yoga. For successful adaptation and maintenance of students' mental and physical health, it is important to use various methods and mechanisms that enhance their adaptive potential. The study revealed that the use of non-standard means during physical education helps to improve the functional state and adaptation of first-year students, which confirms the effectiveness of the chosen technique.
Коррекция пространственной ориентации детей с РАС, посредством роллер спорта
Authors: Авдеенко А.С. , Авдеенко Д.В.
Published: December 2024

в статье представлен анализ влияния занятий роллер-спортом на пространственную ориентацию детей с РАС, выявлена положительная динамика, при условии, что необходимо дифференцированно регулировать нагрузку и скорость освоения элементов для каждого ребенка. В процессе социальной адаптации ребенка существенную роль играет развитие пространственных представлений, создавая основу для успешного овладения учебной деятельностью. Для детей с интеллектуальными нарушениями особое значение имеет овладение пространственными представлениями и навыками ориентировки в пространстве, так как интеллектуальные дефекты значительно осложняют процесс формирования этих представлений и навыков. В исследовании приняли участие 15 детей от 5 до 15 лет с расстройством аутистического спектра (РАС). Как показало исследование, регулярные занятия роллер-спортом могут быть эффективным средством коррекции пространственной ориентации у детей с РАС, улучшая физическое развитие и способности ориентирования в пространстве.

the article presents an analysis of the influence of roller sports on the spatial orientation of children with ASD; positive dynamics are identified, provided that it is necessary to differentially regulate the load and speed of mastering elements for each child. In the process of a child’s social adaptation, the development of spatial concepts plays a significant role, creating the basis for successful mastery of educational activities. For children with intellectual disabilities, mastering spatial concepts and spatial orientation skills is of particular importance, since intellectual defects significantly complicate the process of developing these concepts and skills. The study involved 15 children aged 5 to 15 years with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study showed that regular roller sports can be an effective means of correcting spatial orientation in children with ASD, improving physical development and spatial orientation abilities.
Мотивационная сфера начинающего боксера
Authors: Урамаев Р.М.
Published: December 2024

мотивация юных боксеров становится важнейшим фактором спортивной результативности. Ключевую позицию занимает внутренняя мотивация, отражающая саморазвитие, изучение новых технических элементов и эмоциональный аспект. Высококвалифицированные боксеры обладают набором специальных знаний, повышенным коэффициентом побудительных оснований, которые составляют ядро отношения к спортивной деятельности и направлены на совершенствование в спорте. Юные боксеры низкой квалификации ориентированы на пополнение специальных знаний, где доминируют изучение приемов техники обучения, знаний тактики ведения боя и зависимость предстартового состояния от спортивной результативности.

motivation of young boxers becomes the most important factor in sports performance. The key position is occupied by internal motivation, reflecting self-development, learning new technical elements and the emotional aspect. Highly qualified boxers have a set of special knowledge, an increased coefficient of incentives, which form the core of their attitude towards sports activities and are aimed at improving in sports. Young boxers of low qualification are focused on replenishing special knowledge, where the study of training techniques dominates, knowledge of combat tactics and the dependence of the pre-start state on sports performance.
Характеристики физической подготовки борцов греко-римского стиля
Authors: Урамаев Р.М.
Published: December 2024

в данной статье описаны результаты сравнительного анализа физической подготовленности квалифицированных борцов греко-римского стиля 16-17 лет с учетом весовых категорий. Подтверждена целесообразность применения нагрузки тренировочного характера, которая направлена на повышение значений аэробных возможностей организма борцов и общефизической подготовленности, в рамках реализации общеподготовительного периода. Наиболее объективными средствами диагностики физической подготовленности выбраны: тест Купера и авторский комплекс общей физической подготовки. В ходе данного исследования выявлена необходимость применения дифференцированного подхода для борцов-тяжеловесов.

the article describes the comparative analysis results of physical readiness of skilled Greco-Roman style wrestlers 16-17 years based on weight categories. In preparation period of wrestlers-juniors is advisable to apply the training load, which is aimed to improving the parameters of organism aerobic capacity, local power endurance and general physical readiness. The most objective means of diagnosing physical fitness were chosen: the Cooper test and the author's complex of general physical fitness. This study identified the need for a differentiated approach for heavyweight wrestlers.
Образ праздника Троицы в дореволюционных текстах о донском казачестве
Authors: Власкина Н.А.
Published: December 2024

праздник Троицы интересовал этнографов, путешественников, писателей, наблюдавших и изучавших донскую традицию, еще в XIX в. Обращение к ранним записям календарных обрядов и фольклора позволяет проследить логику выделения символических доминант праздника, зависимых от исследовательской оптики, идеологических установок, актуальной идентичности и контекста проведения исследования. Показано, что в публикациях А.А. Казмина и Ф.Д. Крюкова акцент делался на военизированных элементах казачьей троицкой обрядности, что было связано со стремлением высветить этносоциальную специфику описываемых сообществ, в то время как в работах В.Б. Броневского, С.Н. Брайловского и М.Н. Харузина упоминаются в основном компоненты праздника, характерные для широкого славянского ареала. В пятитомнике А.М. Листопадова, включающем в том числе песни, исполнявшиеся на Троицу, информация о праздничных действиях носит дополнительный характер, что обусловлено задачами издания и идеологическим контекстом публикации. Практическая значимость исследования определяется востребованностью сведений о нематериальном культурном наследии донского казачества. Представленный в работе анализ может быть использован для описания объектов нематериального этнокультурного достояния и реконструкции праздничных традиций казачества, а также при изучении традиционной культуры донских казаков в рамках регионального компонента образовательного процесса.

Pentecost festivities attracted the attention of ethnographers, travellers, and writers who observed and studied the Don Cossack traditions as early as in the 19th century. Using the early records of calendar rituals and folklore allows the researcher to trace the logic of identifying the symbolic dominants of the holiday, which depends on the research optics, ideological attitudes, current identity, and economic context of the study. In the publications of A.A. Kazmin and F.D. Kryukov, the emphasis was placed on the militarised elements of the Cossack Pentecost ritual. The possible reason for it can be defined as the desire to highlight the ethnosocial specificity of the Cossack communities. While in the works of V.B. Bronevsky, S.N. Brailovsky, and M.N. Kharuzin, the components of the festive elements of a wide Slavic area are mainly mentioned. In the five-volume work of A.M. Listopadov, including songs performed on Pentecost, information about festive events is of an additional nature, which is due to the objectives of the publication and the ideological context of the publication. The practical significance of this study is determined by the social demand for information about the intangible cultural heritage of the Don Cossacks. The analysis presented in the article can be used for drawing up the description of the objects of intangible ethnocultural heritage and reconstructing the festive traditions of the Cossacks. It can also be used by lecturers in the presentation of the traditional culture of the Don Cossacks within the framework of the regional component of the educational process.
Sosialisasi AI Manfaat Google Analytics Bagi UMKM Dalam Mendukung Astacita Indonesia 2024
Authors: Rahman M Arief , Kusmayanti Kusmayanti
Published: December 2024

Sosialisasi AI dan Manfaat Google Analytics Bagi UMKM Dalam Mendukung Astacita Indonesia 2024 merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital di kalangan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Kegiatan ini penting karena UMKM merupakan tulang punggung perekonomian nasional, namun banyak yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi secara optimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui webinar daring menggunakan Zoom Meeting dan YouTube, dengan evaluasi melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta memahami cara memanfaatkan Artificial Intelligence untuk efisiensi bisnis dan Google Analytics untuk analisis perilaku pelanggan, meskipun terdapat kendala teknis seperti keterbatasan akses internet. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada transformasi digital UMKM, sejalan dengan visi Asta Cita Indonesia 2024 untuk memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi berbasis teknologi.
Recovery of Consciousness and Rehabilitation in a Patient with Brain Tissue Herniation
Authors:   دیپارتمنت جراحی اعصاب، چیف ترینر‌، شفاخانه حوزوی هرات، هرات، افغانستان., محمدی برکت‌الله , جامی عزیز الرحمن ,   دیپارتمنت جراحی اعصاب ، متخصص جراحی اعصاب، شفاخانه حوزوی هرات، هرات، افغانستان., رحمانی نثار احمد ,   دیپارتمنت جراحی اعصاب ، متخصص جراحی اعصاب، شفاخانه حوزوی هرات، هرات، افغانستان., جامی خواجه جمیل احمد ,   دیپارتمنت عمومی، پوهنحی/ دانش‌کدۀ طب معالجه‌وی، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه غالبِ هرات، هرات، افغانستان.
Published: December 2024

Background: Cranioplasty (CP) after traumatic craniectomy is a neurosurgical procedure that aims to restore esthetics, improve cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, and protect the brain. This report describes the management and treatment outcomes of a patient with a severe head injury from a traffic accident who was admitted to the hospital with a large irregular wound a parietal bone fracture and brain tissue protrusion.
Introduction: The patient was admitted to the hospital in shock and anesthesia after a traffic accident. Examinations revealed an irregular wound of approximately 10 cm in the parietal region of the head with brain tissue protrusion. With the stabilization of the general condition and normalization of vital signs, urgent surgical intervention was performed to control bleeding, prevent brain tissue blunting, and repair bone fractures. Also, subsequent surgeries were performed to correct the bone defect in the frontoparietal and supraorbital areas, which improved the patient's condition overall.
Conclusion: This report demonstrates the ability of local professionals to successfully manage patients with severe head injuries in Afghanistan, a country with limited access to health services due to prolonged conflict. Appropriate management, close monitoring, and appropriate surgery save patients’ lives and lead to better clinical outcomes. This case highlights the importance of investing in domestic health infrastructure and the need to provide specialized services within the country to reduce disability and mortality.
مطالعة تأثیرات تنباکو بالای صحت دهن
Authors:   پوهنخی ستوماتولوزی, پوهنتون علوم طبی کابل، کابل، افغانستان., یوسفی ابوبکر , احسان هدایت الله ,   مرکز تحقیقات علوم طبی، پوهنتون غالبِ کابل، کابل، افغانستان.
Published: December 2024

زمینه و هدف: اپیدمی استفاده از تنباکو امروزه یکی از بزرگترین خطرات را متوجه صحت انسان‌ها در سطح جهان ساخته است. تنباکو از برگ‌های گیاه Nicotiana مشتق می‌شود که به شکل بومی در آمریکا می‌روید. با کشف قاره امریکا، تنباکو، نخست به اروپا و سپس به آسیا معرفی گردید. انواع مختلف تنباکو وجود دارد، تمام انواع آن مضر می‌باشد و کدام سطح مصوون برای استفاده از آن وجود ندارد. تنباکو مسئول بوجود آمدن چندین مرض سیستمیک از قبیل امراض قلبی-وعایی، سرطان ها و سایر امراض دانسته می‌شود. همچنان تنباکو علت اصلی تعداد زیادی امراض ساختمانی مختلف جوف دهن و حالات بد دهنی از قبیل: امراض دندان، پیریودونسیوم، بیره، مخاط و سرطان های دهن دانسته می شود. مطالعه تأثیرات تنباکو روی صحت دهن و برسی امراض دهنی ارتباط داده شده به تنباکو از قبیل: پوسیدگی دندان، تنقیص سرعت جریان لعابی و سرطان دهن.

روش تحقیق: این تحقیق به شکل review article بوده که با استفاده از وبسایت‌های معتبر مانند Google Scholar, PubMed, International Journal of Implant Dentistry, MDPI, صورت گرفته، که با استفاده از کلماتی مانندِ tobacco, dental caries, oral cancer, SFR, smokeless tobacco جست‌وجو گردید. مقالاتی که تأثیرات تنباکو را روی صحت و سلامتی دهن، پوسیدگی دندان، تنقیص سرعت جریان لعابی و سرطان های دهن مورد بحث قرار داده و از سال 2000 به بعد نشر شده اند، وارد مطالعه گردیده است.

یافته‌ها: استفاده از تنباکو یک فاکتور خطر شناخته شده برای صحت دهن می‌باشد. تنباکو باعث بیشتر شدن پوسیدگی دندان، کم شدن سرعت جریان لعابی) خشکی دهن( و باعث سرطان دهن من‌حیث کشنده‌ترین مرض بوجود آمده از تنباکو می‌شود.

نتیجه‌گیری: در نتیجه، این مرور سیستماتیک به تاثیرات قابل توجه و زیان‌بار مصرف تنباکو بر سلامت دهن اشاره می‌کند. تنباکو در اشکال مختلف، به عنوان یکی از عوامل اصلی در پوسیدگی دندان، از دست دادن دندان‌ها و کاهش جریان بزاق شناخته شده که منجر به ایجاد مشکلات دیگری از جمله خشکی دهان (زروستومیا) می‌شود. علاوه بر این، مصرف تنباکو با افزایش خطر ابتلا به سرطان دهان و وخامت وضعیت بیماران سرطانی ارتباط قوی دارد. با توجه به در دسترس بودن و استفاده گسترده از تنباکو، این یافته‌ها بر لزوم تقویت اقدامات صحت عمومی برای کاهش مصرف تنباکو و افزایش آگاهی درباره اثرات مضر آن بر سلامت دهان و سلامت عمومی تأکید می‌کنند.
The Relationship Between Eating Behavior And Nutritional Status Of Cross-Track 1 Midwifery Students Of Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Yulianti Uswatun Hasanah
Published: December 2024

Background: Nutritional problems (underweight, overweight, or obesity) in adolescents will cause a decrease in intelligence, learning ability, endurance, work productivity, and fitness and carry long-term ongoing risks. A person’s nutritional status is influenced by many factors, one of which is eating behavior. Eating behavior is one’s action and behavior when responding to or reacting to stimuli to food that is influenced by attitudes, knowledge, feelings, and food perceptions. Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between eating behavior and the nutritional status of cross-track 1 midwifery students at Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Method: The study is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 48 respondents. The sampling technique was total sampling. The bivariate analysis technique used the Kendall-Tau test. The research instruments included the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) which had been modified and adapted from Arif (2021) to measure eating behavior, body weight, height, and BMI to determine nutritional status. Results: There was a relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status of female cross-tract midwifery students of Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. The results showed a p-value of 0.029 < 0.05 and a relationship coefficient value of 0.297 which indicated a low closeness of the relationship. Counclusion: Female students are recommended to increase their awareness, implement good eating behavior, and develop exercise habits to maintain normal nutritional status.
Sistematic Literature Review : Dampak Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Rinancy Hariet
Published: December 2024

Community stigma towards people with mental disorders (ODGJ) is still widely found throughout the world, including Indonesia. Stigma can have a negative impact on the order of human life, including mental health services. This study aims to determine the impact of community stigma on ODGJ. The research method used was systematic literature review. The data base sources are google scholar, pubmed and science direct using the keywords impact, community stigma and people with mental disorders. 149 literature were obtained, then for the assessment of the quality of literature using the PRISMA method, and 6 literature were selected that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study showed that all the literature stated that the impact of community stigma on ODGJ was not getting the right treatment and four literatures stated the disintegration of ODGJ with the community. Conclusion: The impact of community stigma towards ODGJ is that ODGJ do not get proper treatment, and it is even difficult to get proper treatment because ODGJ tend to be hidden, ostracized and even shackled. The next impact is that ODGJ experience disintegration with the community due to the labeling given by the community. Therefore, interventions are needed to increase community knowledge about the diagnosis of mental disorders, so that the community can accept ODGJ like other chronic disease sufferers and ODGJ can live more optimally like other members of the community.
The Amount of Breast Milk Intake and the Decrease of Total Bilirubin Level in Hyperbilirubinemia Neonates Undergoing Phototherapy
Authors: Janah Nur , Wahyuningrum Eka , Yulianti Natalia Ratna
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Breast milk has been proven to be able to reduce total bilirubin levels in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia. There has been a lot of research on the frequency of breastfeeding and reduced bilirubin levels, but there is still little research on the amount of breast milk intake and the reduced bilirubin levels in newborn with hyperbilirubinemia undergoing phototherapy.
Purpose: This study aimed to measure the relationship between the amount of breast milk intake and the decrease in total bilirubin levels in hyperbilirubinemia newborn undergoing phototherapy.
Method: The design of this study is an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 51 newborns with hyperbilirubinemia. Data were collected from medical records at a hospital in Semarang. The data were analyzed using an Unpaired t-test.
Results: The results of the Unpaired t- test was p-value of 0.100 (P>0,005)
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the amount of breastfeeding and the decrease in total bilirubin levels in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia undergoing phototherapy.
Visionary Leadership In Improving The Quality Of Education
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Agustin , Hadiyati Ernani , Abdul Nasir M. Jamal
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancements in globalization and technology have placed increasing demands on educational institutions to prepare students with critical 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. In this context, visionary leadership is essential to guide schools in addressing challenges and adapting to changing demands. This study aims to analyze the role of visionary leadership in improving the quality of education, focusing on strategies such as human resource development, parental engagement, curriculum innovation, and infrastructure enhancement. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research adopts a naturalistic methodology to explore the leadership practices at SMPIT Permata Mojokerto. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The sample, selected via purposive sampling, included the school principal, vice principals, teachers, parents, and committee representatives. Data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, verified by triangulating multiple data sources.
The findings reveal that visionary leadership significantly contributes to institutional progress through strategic planning and inclusive practices. The principal effectively functions as a direction determiner, change agent, spokesperson, and coach, fostering collaboration among stakeholders. Results include improved teacher competencies, increased parental involvement, the implementation of differentiated learning, and enhanced school infrastructure, leading to higher educational outcomes. This research highlights the critical role of visionary leadership in creating adaptive and inclusive educational environments. The implications underscore the importance of leadership training programs and policy support to replicate and sustain such strategies across other educational settings, ensuring broader impact on educational quality nationwide.
Analysis of Performance Measurement of Tobacco Excise Revenue Using Value for Money Method
Authors: Sadiyah Halimatus , Fauziyah  , Srikalimah
Published: December 2024

In 2020-2023 many sectors, especially the economy, were affected during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The Ministry of Finance continued to increase excise tax rates on tobacco products from 2020 to 2024. This policy is expected to increase state revenue and reduce underage cigarette consumption. If the excise tax on tobacco products increases, the selling price will increase. This will lead to the spread of illegal cigarettes, which will interfere with state revenue. In this study, the value for money method is used to evaluate the performance of tobacco excise revenue using economic, effective, and efficient indicators. This research uses a quantitative description with a period of years. 2020 - 2023. The results of this study analyzed in terms of economics from 2020 to 2023 fluctuated with an average value of 96,97%. The results of the analysis in terms of efficiency from 2020 to 2023 experienced consistency with an average value of 100,00%. The results of the analysis in terms of effectiveness from 2020 to 2023 show that during this period, the performance value remained stable in a very close range with an average value of 100,10%.
Critical Thinking of Students in Social Studies Learning Through the Problem Basic Learning Model of Class V Students at SD Inpres 8 Mamboro
Authors: Sutriani  , Nuraedah  , Firmansyah
Published: December 2024

Improving the quality of education in Indonesia continues to be pursued and developed along with the times. Basic education is the first stage explored by students and is the initial key for students in the stage of developing knowledge skills. Formulation of research problems How is Teacher Planning for Students' Critical Thinking in Social Studies Learning through the Problem Basic Learning Learning Model for Grade V Students at SD Inpres 8 Mamboro, How is Teacher Implementation of Students' Critical Thinking in Social Studies Learning through the Problem Basic Learning (PBL) Learning Model for Grade V Students at SD Inpres 8 Mamboro, How is Teacher Evaluation of Students' Critical Thinking in Social Studies Learning through the Problem Basic Learning (PBL) Learning Model for Grade V Students at SD Inpres 8 Mamboro, Research objectives To find out how Teacher Evaluation of Students' Critical Thinking in Social Studies Learning through the Problem Basic Learning Learning Model for Grade V Students at SD Inpres 8 Mamboro. Research methods Qualitative research is an approach to conducting research that is oriented towards natural phenomena or symptoms. Qualitative research is fundamental and naturalistic or natural in nature, and cannot be done in the laboratory, but in the field. Research Results In compiling teaching modules, teachers determine what aspects can support students in learning. The existence of planning like this makes it easy for teachers to implement according to the pattern that has been made and teachers also have guidelines in the learning process that will be carried out. So that it can direct students to think critically through teaching modules based on the problem basic learning model according to the planning that has been prepared. Conclusions in the study Realizing meaningful learning by making students think critically requires good planning. Good planning is the first step to success in learning before entering the learning implementation stage.
Learning Effectiveness Of STEAM Video Making Fruit Salad In Improving Early Childhood Cognitive Skills
Authors: Wiyarno Indro , Erna Budiarti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using STEAM learning videos about fruit salad making in improving cognitive skills of children aged 5-6 years at Rising Stars Kindergarten Jakarta. The research type used is experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research population comprises all 20 students aged 5-6 years at Rising Stars Kindergarten Jakarta. The sampling technique uses total sampling, so the entire population is used as the research sample. The data collection technique uses structured observation with an instrument in the form of an observation sheet consisting of 10 items to measure children's cognitive skills, including the ability to observe, compare, classify, and solve simple problems. The instrument's validity was tested using construct and content validity, while reliability was tested using Cronbach's Alpha. The data analysis technique uses descriptive and inferential statistics. The prerequisite analysis test includes a normality test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and a homogeneity test. Hypothesis testing uses a paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results show a significant increase in the average score of children's cognitive skills from 42.875 in the pre-test to 83.750 in the post-test. Hypothesis testing yields a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results.
Community Satisfaction with Online Transportation in Tegal
Authors: Satria Muhammad Hanif , Saragi Reza Christian , Perdana Tegar Putra Adi , Brilianti Dani F.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to increase the level of online transportation customer satisfaction in Tegal, a large city in Indonesia. To achieve this, this research investigates the factors that influence online transportation customer satisfaction. This research uses mixed methods with interview and questionnaire data collection techniques. Valid data test results and research findings show that overall, online transportation users from the people of Tegal City are happy with the services they receive. The things that make customers happy are service quality, service accessibility and availability, and safety and comfort. By analyzing local customer perceptions and expectations, this research provides insight for online transportation companies to improve service quality and better meet the needs of the Tegal community.
Psychological Dimensions of Pertiwi as a Trigger of Conflict in The Film Kejarlah Janji of Garin Nugroho
Authors: Sukma Melati , Rahman Abdul , Girsang Nitasri  Murawaty
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the psychological dimensions of the character Pertiwi in the film Kejarlah Janji by Garin Nugroho. The author's aim in conducting this research is to describe characters that can be seen from one of the three dimensions of character, namely psychological, which can trigger conflict. The theory applied in this research uses the theory of characterization, character and conflict, using direct and indirect methods in the film Kejarlah Janji, especially the character Pertiwi. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach.  The results of this research show that there are 10 scenes that can show the psychological dimension of Pertiwi as a trigger for conflict in the film Kerjarlah Janji. The conclusion of this research is that the psychology, character and conflict experienced by the character Pertiwi in the film Kejarlah Janji can produce results that can be seen from the character's firmness, wisdom and anger, which can cause problems for other characters as well as for themselves and the environment surroundings.
The Impact of Drowsiness on Road Traffic Accidents in Yogyakarta
Authors: Widyastuti Nur Rachmi , Brilianti Dani Fitria
Published: December 2024

Traffic accidents are a serious issue in Yogyakarta, with one of the leading causes being drowsy driving. Drowsiness while driving can reduce alertness, response time, and the driver's ability to react to emergency situations, thereby increasing the risk of accidents. This phenomenon not only causes material losses but also endangers the lives of drivers, passengers, and other road users.This study aims to analyze the impact of drowsiness on traffic accidents in Yogyakarta, identify factors influencing drowsiness while driving, and provide recommendations to reduce the risk of accidents caused by driver fatigue and sleepiness on the road. This study uses a quantitative approach, gathering data from traffic accident records in Yogyakarta over the past year. Additionally, a survey was conducted with drivers involved in accidents to measure their level of drowsiness while driving, duration of travel, and other related factors. The data were analyzed using Descriptive methods to examine the relationship between drowsiness and accident incidents.The study found a significant correlation between drowsiness while driving and the increased risk of accidents in Yogyakarta, especially during late night and early morning hours. Drivers who traveled long distances without adequate rest were at higher risk. Accidents most frequently occurred among drivers traveling for more than 2 hours without a break, particularly between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. Further public education is needed regarding the dangers of drowsy driving. Additionally, it is recommended to increase the availability of rest areas and checkpoints on main roads, especially during high-risk times. The implementation of drowsiness detection technology in vehicles may also provide a solution to reduce drowsiness-related accidents.
Development of Mobile Augmented Reality-Based Boarding House Search Application
Authors: Pamungkas Awanda Bintang , Astrianty Lady Elsera
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on developing a mobile application for boarding house search utilizing Augmented Reality (AR) technology. The application integrates AR features to provide an interactive and immersive experience, enabling users to visualize boarding houses in 3D and explore detailed information in real time. The ADDIE model was adopted as the development framework, encompassing Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases. The application features include a 360-degree view, GPS navigation, real-time updates, and an intuitive user interface to enhance the boarding house search process. Black box testing results indicate that the system performs efficiently across key functionalities such as registration, login, navigation, and booking. The findings demonstrate the potential of AR technology to address challenges in property search, offering innovative solutions for both users and property owners. This study contributes to the advancement of AR-based applications in the housing sector, emphasizing their role in improving user satisfaction and decision-making.
Enhancement of Mobile-Based Coffee Product Marketing and Stock Management Application Features
Authors: Khonaza Mifta Janatun , Asriningtias Yuli
Published: December 2024

The advancement of information technology has driven innovation in facilitating various activities, including the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector in coffee marketing. Challenges such as manual marketing, stock monitoring, and sales recap often result in inefficiencies and limited market reach. This study aims to develop a mobile and web-based application that optimizes stock management and transactions while adding a coffee delivery feature. This feature enables customers to order coffee online with direct delivery, while the redesigned user interface enhances a more intuitive user experience. With a more responsive and stable system, the application is expected to reduce manual errors, support more effective management, and expand digital market reach. This solution is designed to enhance customer convenience, business efficiency, and the competitiveness of coffee SMEs in the technology era.
The Impact of Enterprise Information Transparency on CSR: Evidence from Listed Companies in China
Authors: Hao Xiaoli , Li Ke , Wen Shufang
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the impact of enterprise information transparency (TRANS) on CSR, while examines intrinsic mechanism, nonlinear relationship as well as the heterogeneous effect, taking the data of Chinese 711 listed enterprises from 2010 to 2020. This article finds: The improvement of TRANS is conducive to the fulfillment of CSR, noticeably there is a nonlinear relationship of inverted "U-shaped". Corporate reputation, internal control and external concerns play a part in mediating the influence of TRANS on CSR. The impact of TRANS varies significantly according to the responsibility orientation of different stakeholders. Multiple heterogeneity analysis reveals there is a more promotional effect in large-scale, non-state-owned and high marketization intensity enterprises. motional effect in large-scale, non-state-owned and high marketization intensity enterprises.
Empowered Muslim Women Entrepreneurs: A Thought for Assessing Success
Authors: Prof. ASM Shahabuddin
Published: December 2024

Profitability and growth are conventional measures for assessing the success of an entrepreneurial effort. This paper argues that an empowered Muslim woman entrepreneur’s success should not be assessed primarily in relation to these economic measures; rather the delicate balance that she maintains between her roles in family and in business should be the main consideration for her success measurement. The idea of balance as a success factor is derived from a Muslim woman’s obligation and status in the family sphere. Islam entrusts a Muslim woman with critically irreplaceable roles in family management by declaring her status as a mother three degree above a Muslim man. At the same time, for the proper discharge of her roles, Islam renders her free from the obligation to provide financial supports for the family. The paper substantiates the idea of role alignment or balance by employing the conceptual categories of (a) responsibility and right, (b) obligation and option, (c) prime and subordinate, and (d) irreplaceable integral and replaceable substitute as they pertain to her role playing in the family-business complex. The significance of this discussion lies in the fact that increasing participation of Muslim women in organized economic activities has been a socioeconomic reality of the contemporary Muslim world.
Corridos tumbados, music scene and drug culture
Authors: Zurita Jenny Proaño , Soto Omar
Published: December 2024

Introducción

En 2013, la escena musical en Latinoamérica experimentó la masificación del consumo de los corridos tumbados, un subgénero del corrido regional mexicano, bajo las figuras de cantantes que introdujeron una estética que fusionaba la nostalgia de los narcocorridos con ritmos modernos y urbanos. Las letras crudas y explícitas de las canciones referentes al mundo del narcotráfico se debatieron en medios de comunicación. Ante las críticas sobre el impacto que tendrían los corridos tumbados en la sociedad, el intérprete “Peso Pluma”, cuyo verdadero nombre es Hassan Emilio Kabande Laija, manifestó en varias entrevistas a medios mexicanos que el proceso musical de sus canciones responde a pedidos exclusivos de narcotraficantes o de quienes pertenecen a su entorno criminal y no responden a la apología del delito.

Objetivos

En esta investigación estudiamos el contenidos de las llíricas y pusimos en disución el papel que cumplen los medios de comunicación nacionales y digitales en posicionar el discurso de responsabilidad compartida entre los artistas y el entorno social en el proceso de masificación cultural de los corridos tumbados.

Método

Aplicamos el analisis crítico del discurso a las 5 canciones mejor rankeadas en Spotify que pertenecen al subgénero de los corridos tumbados. Adicionalmente, realizamos grupos focales con jóvenes de 18 a 25 años. Principales resultados: La industria musical es más permisiva con géneros cuyas letras tratan sobre el consumo de sustancias ilícitas que con los géneros que enfocan sus letras en la producción y comercialización de esas sustancias. El 50% de los participantes manifestaron que es ético por parte de los artistas cantar sobre la realidad del narcotráfico, mientras que el otro no está de acuerdo.

Conclusiones

El narcotráfico se refleja en los temas musicales como una laboral convencional y legítima con pagos, horarios, reglas y normas propias. De esta manera, se naturaliza esta actividad; se le otorga valores y códigos de comportamientos. Las recompensas, producto de esa labor, le permiten al narcotraficante mantener un estatus social de abundancia en cuanto al dinero, capital social y atractivo sexual hacia las mujeres, quienes son representadas en igualdad de condición con las marcas elitistas y las joyas, es decir, como objetos de decoración o como recurso estético, en el ambiente del narco.
Antimicrobial activity of a biodegradable film of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) starch enriched with an essential oil of Lavandula angustifolia Mill
Authors: Carrera Santiago Cadena , Tubon Irvin
Published: December 2024

Introducción

Actualmente, la investigación sobre métodos para la conservación de alimentos usando sustancias bioactivas ha recibido una atención creciente. Las películas de almidón tienen excelentes barreras contra el oxígeno, debido a su estructura de red de enlaces de hidrógeno ordenada y compacta y a su baja solubilidad. Las películas desarrolladas a partir de almidón de tapioca se describen como isotrópicas, inodoras, insípidas, incoloras, no tóxicas y biológicamente degradables.

Objetivos

Determinar las propiedades físicas y la actividad antimicrobiana de una cubierta biodegradable de almidón de Yuca (Manihot esculenta) enriquecida con un aceite esencial de Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Elaborar una cubierta biodegradable de almidón de yuca enriquecida con aceite esencial de Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Caracterizar las propiedades físicas de la cubierta biodegradable elaborada.

Método

Elaboración de la cubierta en base a almidón de yuca, glicerol, gelatina, enriquecido con aceite esencial de lavanda. Se realizan ensayos para caracterizar amilosa o ameilopectina, espesor, humedad, solubilidad, capacidad de hinchamiento, permeabilidad al vapor de agua. Se evaluó la actividad antimicrobiana contra E. coli y S. aureus de la cubierta mediante en ensayo de difusión.

Principales resultados

La cubierta presentó propiedades físicas relevantes, un espesor promedio de 144 um, un rango de humedad entre 16,970% y 22,723%, alta solubilidad (62,482%), el aceite esencial reduce gradualmente la Tasa de Transmisión al Vapor de Agua (WVTR). La actividad antimicrobiana fue más adecuada cuando se usó la concentración de 2,5 % de aceite esencial, pues presentó mejores características y halos de inhibición representativos para E.coli y S.aureus.

Conclusiones

Se obtuvo una cubierta biodegradable que presentó propiedades antimicrobianas a partir de concentraciones superiores al 5%, sin embargo sus características físicas, como permeabilidad al vapor de agua se vio alterada a medida que se aumentó la cantidad de aceite esencial.
New ingredients in the development of foods for diabetic people
Authors: Arteaga Cristina , Quiroga Elizabeth , Reales Lisbeth , Marizande Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Introducción

En las últimas décadas, ha habido un creciente interés en el desarrollo de alimentos adecuados para personas con diabetes. Debido a la naturaleza crónica de la diabetes, la dieta juega un papel esencial en su manejo. Como resultado, la industria alimentaria se ha esforzado por innovar y encontrar ingredientes que no solo sean seguros para el consumo diabético, sino que también ayuden a controlar y prevenir el avance de la enfermedad. Estos ingredientes incluyen edulcorantes no calóricos, como el steviol y la tagatosa; harinas de bajo índice glucémico, como la de legumbres y nueces; y carbohidratos resistentes, que actúan como fibra dietética. La introducción de estos ingredientes ha revolucionado las opciones alimenticias para diabéticos, permitiendo una dieta más variada y saludable sin comprometer el control glucémico.

Objetivos

Evaluar y seleccionar ingredientes que proporcionen un perfil nutricional adecuado, que no eleve rápidamente los niveles de azúcar en la sangre y que cumpla con las necesidades dietéticas específicas de las personas diabéticas.

Método

Se emplearon bases de datos y recursos bibliográficos relevantes en el campo de la nutrición y la diabetes, como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, entre otros. Se seleccionó palabras clave: “ingredientes”, “alimentos”, “diabetes”, “desarrollo”, “innovación”, entre otros. Los criterios de inclusión estudios como ensayos clínicos y estudios observacionales, y los criterios de exclusión fueron artículos no científicos.

Principales resultados

Los principales ingredientes utilizados son: edulcorantes como Stevia, Monk fruit y eritritol, entre las harinas bajas en carbohidratos destacan la harina de coco y almendra. Ingredientes ricos en proteína como los guisantes y harina de insectos que se obtiene generalmente de las larvas de tenebrio monitor. Y dentro de alimentos ricos en fibra destaca la inulina y el Psyllium.

Conclusiones

Podemos concluir que muchos de los nuevos ingredientes buscan ofrecer opciones con bajo índice glucémico, lo que permite a las personas diabéticas mantener niveles estables de azúcar en sangre, reduciendo el riesgo de complicaciones asociadas. Del mismo modo, la introducción de nuevos ingredientes puede garantizar que los alimentos para diabéticos no solo sean seguros en términos de niveles de azúcar, sino también nutritivos, aportando las vitaminas, minerales y otros nutrientes esenciales
Emerging technologies in the development of the written skills of the english language as a foreign language in university students in zone 3
Authors: Gavilánez Lorena Parra , Sánchez Ximena Calero , Escobar Lorena Meléndez
Published: December 2024

Introducción

La escritura es una de las habilidades productivas de la lengua considerada más compleja de aprender y por lo tanto de enseñar que exige una cuidadosa atención a la precisión debido a su complejo proceso de comunicación (Liu & Yu, 2022). Por lo que, el proyecto tiene como finalidad la implementación de herramientas emergentes (Automated Writing Evaluation Tools) para mejorar el desarrollo de la destreza escrita. En la primera parte, se da a conocer el desarrollo del marco teórico.

Objetivos

Implementar el uso de las herramientas de tecnología emergente que permitan desarrollar la destreza escrita del idioma inglés Determinar la importancia de las herramientas software libre (Automated Writing Evaluation Tools) en el desarrollo de la destreza escrita en el idioma inglés.

Método

El método de investigación elegido para el primer objetivo específico es la revisión sistemática de la literatura, que puede describirse como una forma de recopilar y sintetizar literatura e investigaciones académicas confiables existentes de manera precisa (Snyder, 2019).

Principales resultados

Segun la literatura revisada en base a estudios previos se muestran los beneficios y limitaciones del uso de las AWE: Se ha demostrado que la participación de los estudiantes con la retroalimentación influye en su éxito en el uso de herramientas AWE, específicamente para aquellos con un alto dominio del inglés (Zhang & Hyland, 2018). Al revisar esos estudios anteriores, los investigadores estudiaron la cuestión de la confianza de AWE (Chapelle et al., 85 2015; Ranalli, 2021), la participación en la retroalimentación (Zhang, 2020) y la alfabetización en retroalimentación (Wood, 86 2021) con respecto al éxito de la aceptación de la retroalimentación por escrito. A pesar del uso beneficioso de AWE, algunos estudiantes dudan de la precisión de esta retroalimentación automatizada (Koltovskaia, 2020; Zhang, 2020; Zhang & Hyland, 2018), lo que resulta en ignorar la retroalimentación AWE (Ranalli, 2021). Li y col. (2014) revelaron que los estudiantes dependen más de los comentarios de los profesores que de los comentarios de AWE. Puede suceder ya que AWE es una herramienta que no cubre la confianza entre humanos.

Conclusiones

En conclusión, se han realizado varios estudios en relación al uso de las herramientas para el mejoramiento de la destreza escrita de una manera holistica. Esto ha conducido a obtener beneficios y limitaciones en el uso de la tecnologia en cuanto a promover la retroalimentación. Sin embargo, hace falta realizar mas estudios profundos en cuanto a las especificaciones y subdestrezas que se desarrollan con el uso de AWE tools.