bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Character Education Strategies for Children with Special Needs
Authors: Rogahang Steven S. N.
Published: June 2024

Character education aims to teach children to develop good behaviour patterns and character traits from an early age so that these positive traits become an inherent and rooted part of them. Children with special needs have abnormalities or differences in physical, mental, and social compared to normal children. The type of research used is literature or literature studies, where researchers rely on various literature sources to obtain research data and use a qualitative approach because the data produced is in the form of words or descriptions. Strategies that can be used to recognize the character of children with special needs include opening a more open mind, adapting to children, increasing emotional closeness with children, teaching children to develop skills, learning children's habits and needs, and involving children in available therapies. Services to children with special needs cannot be equated but must be tailored to the characteristics of their individual needs and abilities.
A Case Study of Pre-Service English Teachers in Reviewing an SFL-Oriented Academic Source Text
Authors: Nailah Alya Faizah  , Rafly Walida Armansha  , Bintang Aqila Bagja  , Hendriwanto  , Dian Farijanti
Published: June 2024

Culturally Sustaining Systemic Functional Linguistics (henceforth CSSFL) embodied inquiry with multilingual youth is an analytical exploration. This CSSFL provides practical contributions in terms of the issues of young participatory learning, such as youth learning, power of performance, spatial learning, and student agency. The CSFL emerges from the three important tenets of the CS curriculum: a) culturally sustaining practices, b) the design and re-design of SFL-informed multimodal, and c) the literacy of reflection. In particular, the present study provides how pre-service teachers obtained inspiration for a pedagogical implication where readers can engage in research-driven, multimodal resources, as well as how teachers enable meaning-making activities for their students. In addition, the present study explores the role of multimodal activities such as theatre groups, hip-hop music, and performative arts in contributing to the engagement of physical and linguistic.
Dinámicas procesales en el estado colombiano: hacia nuevas herramientas probatorias en materia de sostenibilidad
Authors: Lozano Parra Johan Sebastián , Jaimes Melgarejo María Fernanda
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar la figura del peritaje ambiental como herramienta probatoria vinculante a las actuales dinámicas del derecho procesal colombiano como un medio para poder garantizar la sostenibilidad del Estado.  Es a partir de esto que se puede comprender que la misma, como un medio de prueba se aleja de la clásica concepción que existe sobre los meros aspectos técnicos que trae consigo un peritaje sobre esta área. Lo anterior debido principalmente a que las bases sobre las que se cimienta el peritaje ambiental son multidisciplinarias y su enfoque busca precisamente primar la sostenibilidad sobre cualquier aspecto, esto debido a que la prueba permite allegar aspectos conexos y transversales al medio ambiente, de manera que le otorgaría a un operador de justicia la información suficiente para que su fallo sea lo menos gravoso posible al entorno, el ambiente y todos los demás elementos que componen la sociedad.  Por lo tanto, se llegó a la conclusión que el peritaje ambiental si resulta en un medio idóneo para poder efectivizar la sostenibilidad no solo del medio ambiente en sí, sino también de las propias decisiones judiciales del Estado colombiano.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA DAN KONSENTRASI POC (PUPUK ORGANK CAIR) PADA PERTUMBUHAN SETEK TANAMAN LADA (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Saputra Adihan , Netty Netty , Jufri Nirwana , Gani Mahir , Suhaerah Suhaerah
Published: June 2024

The cultivation of pepper cultivation requires good and quality planting material as a determining aspect in the growth and production including the improvement of the cultivation system for example in using planting media and the use of quality seeds. The research was carried out in Padang Lampe Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency and soil analysis and compost at the Soil Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Muslim University of Indonesia, Makassar. The research took place from June-September 2018. This research was in the form of an experiment and arranged based on a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with a two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor is the type of nursery media composition consisting of 4 levels, namely: Sand + topsoil (1: 1), Sand + compost (1: 1), Sand + compost + topsoil (1: 1: 1), Sand + compost + topsoil (1: 2: 1), Sand + compost + topsoil (2: 1: 1) The second factor is the application of Sustainable Liquid Organic Fertilizer with 3 levels of concentration, namely: Without POC, 10ml / l water, 20ml / l of water. The results of the study showed that the highest percentage of life cuttings was found in the sand + soil treatment, which was 54.44%. when the fastest shoots appeared in the sand + compost + soil treatment, 19.13 HST. the highest number of shoots in the sand + soil treatment gives the best results, the average number of shoots is 4.07. The length of the shoots in the treatment of sand + compost + soil gives the best results which is 9.93 cm. The highest number of leaves in the sand + compost + soil treatment is 5.40 strands. The highest wet weight weight in the treatment of sustainable green giving 20 ml / l of water is 13.20 g. Root length at POC 20 ml / l of water gave the best results which is 29.3 cm.
IDENTIFIKASI GULMA DI LAHAN PERTANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) PADA FASE VEGETATIF DAN GENERATIF DI KABUPATEN MAROS DAN GOWA
Authors: Nilma Nilma , Haris Abdul , Galib Muliaty , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Suhaerah Suhaerah
Published: June 2024

One of the limiting factors in increasing corn production in South Sulawesi is that weeds are cultivated. Weeds can reduce yields on maize cropping, this can occur due to competition with other plants that grow on crop land that can compete in terms of nutrients, water, solar radiation and growing space so that it will reduce the amount of crop. The study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of atrazine herbicide in controlling weeds on the growth and production of maize. This research was carried out at the Horticultural Plant Seed Center, Sudiang, South Sulawesi. The study was carried out from June to September 2019, using a Randomized Block Design, one factor with 5 treatments, 3 replications as follows: control, atrazine herbicide (3 ml / liter, 4 ml / liter, 5 ml / liter, 6 ml / liter) . The parameters observed in weeds are weed population, and types of weeds, frequency, weed dominance, summed dominance ratio. The parameters of corn plants are plant height, number of leaves and shell weight. The results showed that administration of atrazine herbicide concentration of 3 ml / 1 liter effectively suppressed weed populations, the dominance of weeds and types of weeds in maize crop so that it affected the growth and production of corn plants.
PENGARUH PUPUK NITROGEN DAN KALIUM TERHADAP PRODUKSI SERTA KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C PADA BUAH CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Nurfira Tri , Abdullah Abdullah , Ibrahim Bakhtiar
Published: June 2024

Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizers on the Production and Content of Vitamin C in Rawit Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.). Under the guidance of Abdullah and Bakhtiar Ibrahim.The research aims to: 1) determine the effect of nitrogen and potassium nutrients on production of cayenne pepper 2) the effect of nitrogen and potassium nutrients on vitamin C content in cayenne pepper and 3) determine the effect of nitrogen and potassium nutrients on production and vitamin C content in fruit Cayenne pepper. This research was conducted in Sudiang Raya Village, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, which was conducted from June 2020 to October 2020. This research was conducted using a randomized block design (RAK) with the treatment arranged in a two-factor factorial, namely nitrogen fertilizer (0, 200, 250, 300 kg / ha) and potassium fertilizer (0, 100, 150, 200 kg / ha) with the observed parameters, namely plant height, number of productive branches, number of fruits, fruit weight, total production, vitamin c content in cayenne pepper.The results showed that the application of nitrogen fertilizer at the dose tested had no significant effect on the production and content of vitamin C in cayenne pepper. Application of potassium fertilizer at a dose of 0.4 g / polybag has a good effect and can increase the vitamin C content of cayenne pepper with an average vitamin C level of 0.34%. There is an interaction of nitrogen fertilizer dosage 1,2 g / polybag (N3) and potassium 0.4 g / polybag (K1) which has a very good effect on increasing the content of vitamin C in cayenne pepper
UJI PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Beauveria bassiana PADA BEBERAPA MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN
Authors: Fitrah Zakiah , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Syam Netty
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of influencing the growth of Beauveria bassiana fungus on several growth media. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Muslim University and the Faculty of Agriculture, Hassanudin University. Taking place in August 2020. The ingredients used are rice, corn, soybeans, yeast and coconut dregs. The method used was a completely randomized design. The results showed that the best medium for the number of colonies was soybean media + coconut pulp yielded 2.11 x 10⁸ spores / g, rice media + coconut dregs produced spore density 6.44 x 10⁹ and spore viability 76.125%.
EFEK KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA PADA PERTUMBUHAN BIJI BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizuz)
Authors: Yustin Yustin , Said Netty S. , Subaedah Siti
Published: June 2024

Effect Concentration Fertilizer Organic Liquid Nasa Against Growth Seeds Fruit Naga Merah ( Hylocereus polyrhizus ). The study is aimed to determine the effect of various concentrations of fertilizer o rganik liquid Nasa pitch toward the growth of plant seedlings. Fruit naga red . Research is carried out in the village Patila District of Tanalili Regency Luwu north and implemented from the month of October 2019 until April 2020. The research is in the design using methods Design Randomized Group (RAK) which consisted of 5 treatments with 4 replications . The perlakuan that in given is without a liquid organic fertilizer, liquid organic fertilizer Nasa   6 POC ml per liter of water , 12 ml of POC per liter of water, 18 ml of POC per liter of water and 24 ml per liter of water.  The parameters observed in this study were the emergence time of shoots, length of shoots , number of shoots and time of emergence of flowers . Results p enelitian me nunjukkan that the growth of the plants fruit n aga red using fertilizer organic liquid den gan concentration of 24 ml of POC per liter of water is rapidly growing and growing and flowering compared with concentrations of more low .
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN CABAI MERAH KECIL (Capsicum annum L.) DI KECAMATAN BONTORAMBA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Irwan Jamal Muhammad , Tjoneng Amir , Nontji Maimuna
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability and limiting factors for the development of small red chilli (Capsicum annum L.) plants in Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency. The research method used in this research is the survey method and the determination of the land suitability class based on the FAO method with the land boundary factors approach. Secondary data needed such as rainfall data and annual average temperature for each of the last 10 years in Bontoramba District were obtained from BMKG and the collection of basic maps such as administrative maps, land use maps, species maps. land and slope maps. The maps were then overlapped to obtain 25 land units. Sampling was carried out in five places in land units with different soil types and then analyzed in the laboratory. The land characteristics and land quality obtained were adjusted to the land suitability criteria for small red chili plants. The results showed that the actual land suitability of small red chili plants in Bontoramba Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency on land units 1, 4, 9, 18, and 23 was included in S3 (according to marginally) with limiting factors, among others: temperature (annual average temperature) and available nutrients (K2O). Meanwhile, based on potential land suitability including S3 (according to marginally) with a temperature limiting factor (annual average temperature) in all land units, namely 1, 4, 9, 18, and 23. Because the land characteristics in Bontoramba sub-district are not suitable for the development of chili plants. (Capsicum annum L.) it is advisable to develop other plants that are in accordance with the characteristics of the land in Bontoramba sub-district, namely Pepper (Piper ningrum) because the potential land suitability is S1 (very suitable) in all land units 1, 4, 9, 18, and 23
ANALISIS INDEKS BAHAYA EROSI DAS KAMPILI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Akbar Abdul , Tjoneng Amir , Saida Saida
Published: June 2024

Abd. Akbar (08220170109). Erosion Hazard Index Analysis of Kampili Watershed, South Sulawesi Province. Supervised by Amir Tjoneng and Saida This study aims to determine the Erosion Hazard Index in the Kampili Watershed, South Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in the Kampili watershed which is part of the Jeneberang watershed. The Kampili watershed is administratively located in the Pallangga District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research was carried out from February 2021 to March 2021. This research used the Wischmeier method (1978) or USLE to calculate the Erosion Prediction and determine the IBE value using the Hammer equation, (1981). Research conducted in the Kampili watershed obtained predictions of erosion that occurred (A) for each land use, namely, the use of agricultural land had a value (A) of 110.30 tons/ha/year, medium-density mixed gardens had a value (A) of 281.93 tons. /ha/year, for the use of paddy fields with an erosion prediction value (A) of 4.07, while open land has an erosion prediction value (A) of 863.01 tons/ha/year. The allowable erosion value (EDP) for each land use, namely the use of cultivated land the EDP value is 17.63 tons/ha/year, medium-density mixed gardens are 15.95 tons/ha/year, the use of paddy fields has a value of 16.30 tons/ha /year and open land has a value of 12.22 tons/ha/year. The results of the study The value of the erosion hazard index (IBE) on the use of cultivated land was 6.26, medium-frequency mixed gardens was 17.68, the use of rice fields was 0.25, while in open land it was 70.62. For land with a very high erosion hazard index, efforts are made to reduce the erosion hazard index value, namely by making land improvements in the form of rotational cropping patterns added with straw mulch, sequential cropping patterns added with crop residue mulch, making terraces and planting based on contour lines so that the value of The erosion hazard index decreases to low and moderate levels
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PGPR (PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA) DAN PUPUK KCl TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADA TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Syam Netty , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: June 2024

The aims of the study were: 1) to determine the effect of PGPR concentration on growth and production of tomato plants 2) to determine the effect of KCl fertilizer on growth and production of tomato plants 3) to determine the interaction of PGPR concentration with KCl fertilizer application on growth and production of tomato plants. This research was conducted at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Muslim University of Indonesia. This research will take place in October 2020-January 2021. This research was conducted using a randomized block design (RAK) with the treatment arranged in a factorial manner of two factors, namely the concentration of PGPR (0, 1, 1,25, 1,5 %) and KCl fertilizer ( 0, 150, 200, 250 kg/ha) with the parameters observed were plant height, number of productive branches, number of leaves, flower emergence time, number of fruit, fruit weight, number of production.The results showed that the administration of PGPR with a concentration of 1,5 % per polybag had a significant effect on the production of tomato plants with an average fruit production of 8.04 tons/ha. The application of Potassium fertilizer at the tested dose had no significant effect on production in tomato plants. There was no interaction between PGPR concentration treatment and Potassium fertilizer treatment.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS STARBIO DAN LAMA FERMENTASI LIMBAH JERAMI PADI TERHADAP KUALITAS PAKAN TERNAK SAPI BALI
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Nontji Maimuna
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of Starbio and the duration of fermentation of rice straw waste on the quality of feed for Bali cattle, to determine the effect of the interaction between the dose and duration of fermentation of rice straw on the quality of feed for Bali cattle. This experiment was carried out from May to June 2021 at the Experimental Garden of the Agricultural Technology Study Center (BPTP) in Pa'bentengan Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Chemical analysis at the Animal Nutrition and Food Laboratory, Animal Health Service, UPT for Testing the Quality of Animal Husbandry Products in Makassar. The experiment was arranged using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with a two-factor factorial pattern and repeated 3 times. The first factor Starbio dose consists of 3 levels: 100 grams of strabio, 125 grams of starbio, and 150 grams of starbio. The second factor is the length of fermentation consisting of 3 levels: 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks. The parameters observed were crude protein analysis and crude fiber analysis. The results showed that giving a dose of 125 grams of starbio and 2 weeks of fermentation gave the highest value for crude protein, namely 16.5 percent and the lowest value at a dose of 125 grams with a 3-week fermentation period of 6.07 percent. Giving a dose of 125 grams with a fermentation period of 2 weeks gave the lowest value for crude fiber, namely 25.25 percent and the highest value at a dose of 150 grams with a fermentation time of 4 weeks, which was 29.50 percent. By giving a dose of 125 grams, it gives the lowest value with a fermentation time of 2 weeks and has a significant effect on the quality of Bali cattle feed. The interaction of starbio dose treatment and fermentation time had a significant effect on crude protein and no significant effect on crude fiber.
PENGARUH LAMA BLANSING DAN KONSENTRASI NATRIUM SULFIT (Na2SO3) TERHADAP KUALITAS KERIPIK KENTANG GORENG VACUM
Authors: Rusnanna Rusnanna , Sabahannur St. , Alimuddin Suraedah
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of blanching time and sodium sulfite concentration on the quality of vacuum fried potato chips. The research was conducted at the Post-Harvest Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Muslim University of Indonesia. The study took place from June to July 2021. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor consisted of three levels, namely without blanching, blanching 5 minutes and blanching 10 minutes. The second factor is the concentration of Sodium Sulfite which consists of three levels, namely, 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3%. Parameters observed were yield, moisture content, fat content and organoleptic tests for crispness, color, aroma and taste. The results showed that blanching time and sodium sulfite concentration had no significant effect on the quality of potato chips except for crispness, color, taste and aroma, where treatment with 0.2% concentration and without blanching produced potato chips with the highest level of crunchiness with a score of 3.61 (crispy). ). While the sodium sulfite concentration of 0.3% with a blanching time of 10 minutes resulted in the color of potato chips with a score of 4.78 (bright yellow). In terms of aroma, the concentration of 0.1% sodium sulfite without blanching produced the highest aroma with a score of 4.25 (typical of potatoes), then in terms of taste the panelists liked the most was the concentration of 0.3% sodium sulfite without blanching with a score of 4.75 ( really like).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annuum L.) TERHADAP APLIKASI TRICHOKOMPOS DAN NPK
Authors: Wal Ilma Fahma , Alimuddin Suraedah , Syam Netty
Published: June 2024

Thisstudyaimstodeterminetheresponseofgrowthandproductionofcurlychili plantstotheapplicationoftrichocompostandNPK.Thisresearchwasconducted inSanroboneVillage,SanroboneDistrict,TakalarRegency,whichbeganin September2020toJanuary2021.Thisresearchwasconductedusingatwo-factor factorialrandomizedblockdesignwiththreereplications.Thefirstfactorwas trichocompostwhichconsistedof4treatmentlevels,namelycontrol,100g/plant Tricocompost,200g/plantTricocompost,300g/plantTricocompost.Thesecond factorwastheapplicationofNPKMutiara(16:16:16)whichconsistedof3levels, namely21.875g/plant,16.4g/plantand10.94g/plant.Parametersobservedwere plantheight,numberoffruitperplant,fruitweightperplant,fruitweightperbed andproductionperhectare.Theresultsshowedthattheapplicationoftrichoderma andcompostandtheinteractionbetweentrichodermaandcompostonchiliplants hadnosignificanteffectonplantheight,fruitnumber,fruitweightperplant,fruit weightperbedandproductionperhectare.TheinteractionofTrichocompostand NPKfertilizerhadasignificanteffectontheamountoffruittreatedwith Trichocompost300g/plantandNPKfertilizer21.875g/plant.Theapplicationof Trchocomposthadnosignificanteffectonallobservedplantparameters,but tendedtogivebetterresultsinthetreatmentofTrichocompost300g/plantand NPKfertilizer21.875g/plantonfruitweightperbed.TheapplicationofNPK fertilizerhadnosignificanteffectonallobservedplantparameters,buttendedto givebetterresultsbyapplyingNPKfertilizerat10.94g/plantwithoutadding Trichocomposttoplantheight.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepa.L) DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Hanisa Hanisa , Tjoneng Amir , Boceng Annas
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency, from November to December 2021. The aim was to determine the suitability of actual and potential land and the limiting factors for shallot (Allium cepa L.) plants in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency. This research was based on the FAO method which has been modified by the department of agriculture with the approach of land characteristic factors. The results of the analysis of the actual land suitability class of shallot plants on entisol soil types land units 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,11,12,13,14,15,16 and 19 on marginally suitable entisol types (S3wa .rc.nr.na,eh) with the limiting factors of water availability (rainfall), rooting medium (texture), nutrient retention (soil pH and c-organic), available nutrients (P205) and erosion hazard level (slope and erosion hazard) ). These limiting factors are carried out in the high category. Ultisol soil types in land units 9,10,17,18,20,21 and 22 are also marginally compatible (S3wa.rc.nr.na) with limiting factors for water availability (rainfall), root media (texture), nutrient retention (pH soil and c-organic), available nutrients (P205).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TANAH MENYIMPAN AIR
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Ibrahim Baktiar , Robbo Anwar
Published: June 2024

Continuous land cultivation without paying attention to the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil will reduce soil fertility, thereby impacting land productivity. Efforts to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil by applying organic fertilizer. The aim of the research is to determine the type of solid organic fertilizer that is able to retain water in the soil. The research used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of 4 (four) and 3 (three) replications to obtain 12 treatments. The treatment consists of cow manure, chicken manure and compost. The dose of solid organic fertilizer is 30 tonnes/ha each. The plot size is 25 cm × 25 cm × 20 cm. The analysis results show that cow manure has the best ability to retain water in the soil compared to chicken manure and compost.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Damayanti Mulia Fadila , Subaedah St. , Galib Muliaty
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the composition of the growing media, to determine the effect of giving POC, and to determine the effect of the interaction between the composition of the growing media and the administration of POC on the growth and production of red chili plants. This research was conducted in Rante Angin Village, Towuti District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province, from October 2021 to February 2022. This study was arranged using a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors. The parameters observed were plant height, number of productive branches, flowering age, number of fruit/plant, fruit weight per plant, overall fruit weight, and fruit length. The results showed that the treatment of the composition of the growing media and the application of liquid organic fertilizer did not significantly affect the growth and production of red chili plants, while the interaction between the two had a significant effect on the length of the red chilies. The interaction between the composition of the growing media soil and chicken manure in a ratio of 2: 1 with a POC dose of 15 ml/liter of water, the red chilies were 12.63 cm longer.
KARAKTERISTIK PADI LOKAL ASE BANDA GENERASI M5 HASIL RADIASI SINAR GAMMA
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Haris Abdul , Saida Saida
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of gamma radiation on changes in the characteristics of local Ase Banda rice varieties in the M5 generation and knowing the best dose to shorten the stem and accelerate the harvest age of local Ase Banda rice varieties. The research was conducted using a Randomised Group Design consisting of 3 treatments, namely: 0 grey, 200 grey, 300 grey. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 9 experimental units. The parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, flowering age, harvesting age, length of stalk, number of ears, dry grain weight per plot and dry grain weight per hectare. The results showed that the use of gamma radiation with various doses had a significant effect on changes in the characteristics of plant height, flowering age, harvest age, length and number of ears, but had no significant effect on the number of tillers, number of productive tillers, dry grain weight per plot and dry grain weight per hectare. In the 300 Gray treatment, the shortest plant height was 174.67 cm at the age of 12 weeks, the fastest flowering age was 75.00 days and the fastest harvest age was 116.33 days. In the 200 Gray treatment, the best panicle length and number of grains were 54.33 cm and 213.00 grains. While the highest yields per plot and per hectare were found in the 0 Gray treatment which were 1326.93 grams and 6.63 tonnes, respectively.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus vulgaris) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN Trichoderma harzianum DAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Taufik , Aminah Aminah , Ralle Andi
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the best concentration of Trichoderma harzianum on the growth and production of watermelon plants, knowing the effect of the best dose of Mutiara NPK fertiliser on the growth and production of watermelon plants and knowing the interaction between the concentration of Trichoderma harzianum and the dose of Mutiara NPK fertiliser on the growth and production of watermelon plants. This research was conducted in Bontomanai Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency from April to July 2023. This study used a two-factor factorial Randomised Group Design (RAK) method. The first factor is the concentration of Trichoderma harzianum 0 ml, 3 ml/L water and 40 ml/L water. The second factor is the dose of pearl NPK, namely 0 g/plant, 5g/plant and 10g/plant. There were 9 treatment combinations repeated 3 times so there were 2 experimental units. The parameters observed were leaf area, plant length, leaf length, number of leaves, fruit length, fruit weight and fruit diameter. The results showed that the interaction between the concentration of Trichoderma harzianum and the dose of NPK Pearl given did not significantly affect the growth or yield of watermelon. The concentration of Trichoderma harzianum 40 ml/L water gave effect on the parameters of plant length which was 438.22 cm, number of leaves which was 39.78 strands, fruit length which was 25.78 cm, fruit weight which was 5.03 kg and fruit diameter which was 17.56 cm. The dose of NPK pearl 10 gr/plant. gives p
RESPON TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN LIMBAH AMPAS TEH DAN BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM PADA HIDROPONIK SISTEM WICK
Authors: Sirajuddin Rezky , Alimuddin Suraedah , Nontji Maimuna
Published: June 2024

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of adding tea waste and various hydroponic wick system growing media. This research was conducted from April to June 2023 at the Green House Hydroponic Installation Gowa Agricultural Development Polytechnic, South Sulawesi. Research was arranged using a split plot design (RPT). The first factor is the provision of tea waste waste as the main plot and the second factor is the use of different planting media as a subplot. The treatment of tea waste (L) consists of 4 levels, namely: L0 = 0 g tea waste waste/L nutrient solution (Control), L1 = 5 g tea waste waste/L nutrient solution, L2 = 10 g tea waste waste/L nutrient solution, L3 = 15 g tea waste waste/L nutrient solution . The treatment of planting media (M) consists of 3 levels, namely: M1 = Sponge, M2 = Charcoal Husk, M3 = cocofiber. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf/plant area, fresh weight, and root volume. The results showed that the concentration of 5 g/l of tea dregs waste was able to increase the leaf/planting area and plant fresh weight. Husk charcoal growing media had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf/plant area, fresh weight, and root volume.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DALAM EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Ningsih Nur Widya , Saida Saida , Ibrahim Bakhtiar
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi Province from April to May 2022. This study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability classes of rice plants, their limiting factors and potential development of paddy fields in East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. This research method is the FAO method by combining Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The results showed that the actual land suitability of East Sinjai sub-district, Sinjai district, namely S2, S3 and N1 with limiting factors of soil texture, effective depth, erosion hazard soil drainage and slopes. While the potential land suitability classes are S2 (fairly suitable) and S3 (marginally appropriate) with the limiting factors of soil texture, effective depth, surface rock, rock outcrop, erosion hazard and slope. Based on the results of the Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis of the availability of land for rice fields in East Sinjai sub-district, Sinjai district, the current area of rice fields is 2,397.86 Ha and the area of land that has the potential and is suitable for the development of paddy fields is 2,824.86 Ha.
EVALUASI KARAKTER AGRONOMI PADI LOKAL ASE TADDAGA GENERASI M3 HASIL INDUKSI MUTASI SINAR GAMMA
Authors: Rustandy Evy Aqriany , Haris Abdul , Edy Edy
Published: June 2024

Thiss research was conducted in pParippung Village, Barebboo District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province from January to June 2022. This study aims to determine the effect of gamma ray radiation induction on the agronomic character of Ase Taddaga's local rice. This study was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) method which consisted of 3 treatments, namely without radiation as a control, radiation with 200 Gray and radiation with 300 Gray. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 9 experimental units. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of tillers (stems), number of productive tillers (stems), flowering age (days), harvest age (days), malaig length (cm), number of grains (grain), dry grain weight. per clump (g), dry grain weight per plot (g) and dry grain weight per hectare (tonnes). The results showed that the gamma radiation treatment of 200 Grayy and 300 Gray had a good effect on the parameters of plant height, flowering age, harvest age and number of grains. The gamma ray radiation treatment had a significant effect on the parameters of the number of tillers, the number of productive tillers and the length of the panicle. While those that did not have a significant effect were the weight of top dry grain, dry grain weight per plot and ddry grainn weight per hectare.
The Healing Power: A Review on the Various Aspects of the Love-Pain Relationship
Authors: Tamam Sofina , Ahmad Asma Hayati
Published: June 2024

Love is mesmerising yet complicated. Brain imaging studies of love found that many different areas of the brain are involved in processing this intriguing emotion. Just looking or thinking about a loved one causes the release of a variety of neurotransmitters across the brain. The universal nature of love is manifested in various forms, including the warm feeling felt towards family, child, spouse, pets or friends. What is more special about love is that it may have the ability to heal! A study was undertaken to investigate scientifically factors underlying the reputed healing power of love through neuroimaging. The results of the study, which were published recently proposed a brain connectivity model of areas that are involved in reducing pain threshold when a loved-one is nearby, termed “Love Heals”. This article discusses the healing power of love with supporting evidences from previous studies. We focus on thre
A Framework for Ontology-based Model of Information Management Assessment Criteria based on Syariah Compliance
Authors: Abdul Wahab Auni Hazimah , Abdul Wahid Fauziah
Published: June 2024

The Holy Quran and Hadith ontology models are gaining popularity among researchers due to people's demands in understanding these divine books. Due to this, there are many studies have been conducted in this area to facilitate people's understanding of the Quran and Hadith. From the literature, however, most existing Quran and Hadith applications cover either Quran or Hadith only. Some applications focus on a domain of knowledge, while others only apply term matching and do not provide a semantic interpretation of keyword for a query. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to propose a Quran and Hadith application that covers both prime reference sources in Islam. It will focus on one domain of knowledge that is information management assessment criteria, where there is still a lack of research in this domain. It will also apply the semantic interpretation of the keyword to obtain results that are more comprehensive related to the context of the keyword. Evidence from the Quran and Hadith (Sahih Bukhari) related to the criteria of information management assessment will also be provided. The expected outcome for this paper is a framework of an ontology-based model for information management assessment criteria based on Syariah compliance that will be a useful guide for Muslims and all to assess their daily routine of managing information whether it complies with Islamic rules or vice versa.
Babylonian Physiognomic Omens in Cryptic Hebrew Orthography
Authors: Geller M. J.
Published: June 2024

A unique text of physiognomic omens in Hebrew from the Dead Sea Scrolls (4Q186) is remarkable in that it mimics the similar Akkadian omens upon which it is based, in that it is written in a left-to-right format beginning with the column on the left. The Qumran text also avoids final letters and includes some words in Paleo-Hebrew script and Greek letters, all pointing to its Vorlage being an exemplar of Graeco-Babyloniaca (an Akkadian text in Greek transliteration), employed in order to make technical Akkadian more widely accessible.
How to cite: Geller, M. J. Babylonian Physiognomic Omens in Cryptic Hebrew Orthography. Aestimatio: Sources and Studies in the History of Science (2023) 4: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v4.42936
From the Editors
Authors: Bowen Alan C. , Rochberg Francesca
Published: June 2024

Please note that editorial foreword does not include an abstract.
Foreword
Volume 4 of Aestimatio brings with it several important changes that our readers may well want to take note of. To begin, we will no longer publish the two issues of a volume when each is complete. From now on, the items constituting the volume for a given year will be put online as they are ready. This will entail some minor changes in our website (https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/aestimatio). But, so far as our readers are concerned, we anticipate in the neighborhood of 22 items per volume.
Next, we have just about completed the installation of the submission module that comes with Open Journal System that we use for putting the journal online. Since we already have much of the contents of volume 4 in hand, this volume will be a hybrid, effectively giving us time to test the module. We will let you know when the module is fully operational. For volume 5, we will require that all contributions to Aestimatio be made using this module.
As you might expect, the implementation and management of the module and, more generally, of Aestimatio is a challenging and time-consuming task, and so we are delighted that Olivier Séguin-Brault, a graduate student in French literature of the 16th century at the Université du Québec à Rimouski / Université de Tours (UQAR/CESR), has agreed to join us as our new Managing Editor. He will be working with our OJS Manager, Hossein Gholizadeh, to facilitate the online operation of the journal.
Olivier will also help us by translating our OJS website into French, so that users will have the choice of accessing the site in French or English. This will be an important step in our ongoing effort to publicize Aestimatio, that is, to make your contributions more accessible. To the same end, once this stage of work on the site itself is finished, we will establish accounts in various of the social media to be used for distributing announcements and notifications concerning Aestimatio and its publisher, the IRCPS.
Finally, in accordance with the changes in our model for publication, we will no longer have special issues; indeed, there will no longer be issues, only volumes. Accordingly, instead of the special issues, when we have the content, we will create a section of the volume at hand that is devoted to a single topic and edited by guest editor. As before, we warmly encourage our readers to organize and submit plans for these focal sections.
Alan C. Bowen and Francesca Rochbergbowen@IRCPS.orgfrochberg@gmail.com
How to cite: Bowen, A. C., and  Rochberg , F. From the Editors. Aestimatio: Sources and Studies in the History of Science (2023) 4: vii–viii. https://doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v4.43006
تقييم مستوى إدراكات النجاح للاعبي الكرة الطائرة المتقدمين في العراق
Authors: Asst. Lec. Kosrat Hussein Qadir  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Shah Mal Salah al-Din Ahmed Mustafa2
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث إلى إيجاد المستويات المعيارية لإدراكات النجاح للاعبي الكرة الطائرة المتقدمين في العراق ثم التعرف على مستوى إدراكات النجاح لعينة البحث. استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملاءمته لطبيعة ومشكلة البحث، وتكونت عينة البحث من لاعبي الكرة الطائرة فئة المتقدمين لأندية الدرجة الممتازة والمشاركين في بطولة الدوري الممتازالعراقي للموسم الرياضي (2022-2023) والبالغ عددهم (85) لاعباَ موزعين على (15) أندية الدرجة الممتازة. وتوصل الباحثان إلى المستويات المعيارية لإدراكات النجاح للاعبي الكرة الطائرة لعينة البحث، ثم تتمتع عينة البحث بمستوى متوسطاً تجاه إدراكات النجاح. وأوصي الباحثان استعانة وتأكيد مدربي الكرة الطائرة على المستويات المعيارية المستخلصة لإدراكات النجاح المعد من قبل الباحثان كوسيلة لتقييم مستواهم للمواقف المختلفة أثناء المنافسات ومعياراً لتحديد موقع اللاعبين، ثم التأكيد على إدراكات النجاح لان هي نتيجة حتمية إذا ما استطاع لاعب كرة الطائرة أنْ يعي ويفهم قدراته وإمكانياته بواقعية ومعرفة تامة للمنافس وصولاً للتحكم بالمواقف المختلفة أثناء المنافسات.
تحديد معايير مرجعية لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية لقبول الطلاب في كلية التربية الرياضية
Authors: Asst. Lec. Tabarak Saeed Yacoub  , Prof. Dr. Raed Muhammad Mashtat
Published: June 2024

ان النظام المتبع في قبول الطلاب في كلية التربية الرياضية هو اجراء مجموعة من الاختبارات البدنية والمهارية وان الطالب الذي يحقق النجاح في هذه الاختبارات يدخل التنافس للقبول في كليات التربية الرياضية. ومن خلال عمل الباحثان في مجال التربية الرياضية وقبول الطلبة في كلية التربية الرياضية لاحظ ان درجات الطلبة المتقدمين للقبول بدأت بالتراجع وان الطلبة الذين يحصلون على درجات اقل من درجات النجاح (50) يتم قبولهم في الكلية وذلك بسبب قلة اعداد الطلبة الذين اجتازوا هذه الاختبارات اضافة الى المعايير الموجودة حاليا تفتقر الى درجات ليست موجودة ضمن الكراس وبالتالي يبقى اجتهاد القائمين على ادراج الدرجات المعيارية في اعطاء هذه الدرجة فمثلا في اختبار عضلات البطن تعطى 6 درجات لمن يحقق 28 عدة و7 درجات لمن يحقق 32 عدة فاذا حقق الاعب 29 او 30 او 31 فماذا سيعطى له؟ وكما هو معروف فانه من الضروري جدا اعادة النظر في كل الاختبارات بعد مرور فترة من الزمن وان الاختبارات البدنية المتبعة بقيت كما هي عليه منذ أكثر من عشرين سنة لذلك ارتأى الباحثان القيام بهذه الدراسة من اجل تحديد درجات معيارية جديدة تتماشى مع امكانات وقدرات الطلبة الحالية.
وان اختبارات القبول في كلية التربية الرياضية وخاصة الاختبارات البدنية بقيت كما هي عليه منذ أكثر من 20 سنة وعند الاطلاع على الدرجات المعيارية لها نجدها لا تتلاءم مع الامكانات الحالية للطلبة كون اغلب المتقدمين للقبول لا يجتازون هذه الاختبارات ومن ذلك وجد الباحثان ان هناك مشكلة في امكانية تحديد درجات معيارية جديدة تتلاءم مع الامكانات الحالية للطلبة من جهة وسد الثغرات في الدرجات التي لا توجد لها معايير من جهة اخرى.
ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى اداء طلبة المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية الرياضية في جامعة البصرة للاختبارات البدنية وتحديد درجات معيارية للاختبارات البدنية لقبول الطلاب في كلية التربية الرياضية.
Obituary news January-2023
Authors: Halim Kazi Shafiqul
Published: June 2024

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Med J. 2023 Jan; 52(1): 39
Korkeakouluopiskelijoiden etnisestä taustasta johtuvaan epäasialliseen kohteluun puuttuminen: Sivustakatsojien näkökulma
Authors: Zacheus Tuomas , Mäkinen Viivi , Lyons Minna
Published: June 2024

Artikkeli tarkastelee etnisestä taustasta johtuvaa epäasiallista kohtelua Suomen korkeakouluissa sivustakatsojien näkökulmasta: kuinka yleistä on epäasialliseen kohteluun puuttuminen ja mitkä tekijät ovat siihen yhteydessä? Tutkimusaineistona oli Suomen korkeakoulujen ainejärjestöille lähetetty kysely (n=870). Etnisen taustan perusteella tapahtuvaan epäasialliseen kohteluun puuttuminen sekä sen näkeminen, että muut sivustakatsojat puuttuvat epäasialliseen kohteluun, oli harvinaista Suomen korkeakouluissa. Etnisiin vähemmistöihin kuuluvat ilmoittivat puuttuvansa yleisemmin näkemäänsä epäasialliseen kohteluun kuin etniseen enemmistöön kuuluvat. Etnisen taustansa takia muiden opiskelijoiden, opettajien tai muun korkeakoulun henkilökunnan toimesta epäasiallisesti kohdelluksi tulleet reagoivat yleisemmin näkemäänsä epäasialliseen kohteluun kuin sellaiset, joita ei ollut kohdeltu epäsiallisesti. Lineaarisen regressioanalyysin perusteella neljä selittävää muuttujaa ennustivat etnisen taustan perusteella tapahtuvaan epäasialliseen kohteluun puuttumista. Parhaiten puuttumista ennusti sen näkeminen, että joku muu on joskus reagoinut epäasialliseen kohteluun. Lisäksi mitä enemmän kanssaopiskelijoita oli havaittu kohdeltavan epäasiallisesti, ystävien ja läheisten opiskelutovereiden asettamat odotukset epäasialliseen kohteluun puuttumisesta sekä vuorovaikutuksen määrä muiden kuin omaa etniseen ryhmään kuuluvien kanssa ennustivat sivullisten aktiivisuutta. Tutkimus antaa tietoa syrjinnästä ja rasismista sekä siihen liittyvästä sivustakatsojien toiminnasta korkeakouluissa, ja tuloksien perusteella on mahdollista rakentaa sivullisaktiivisuutta lisääviä toimintamalleja.
Pengembangan Media Maze Raksasa untuk Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Susanti Rikza Azharona , Widodo Bintoro
Published: June 2024

Media maze raksasa tidak dimiliki sekolah sehingga menggunakan lembar kerja maze berukuran kecil dengan tema lingkunganku.  Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media maze raksasa tema lingkunganku untuk aspek perkembangan kognitif anak 4-5 tahun yang valid dan menarik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 4-5 tahun di beberapa sekolah di Malang. Model yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan Borg dan Gall dengan langkah pengumpulan data sebelum penelitian, perancangan, validasi ahli, revisi dan uji kemenarikan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media, ahli perkembangan anak dan ahli praktisi diperoleh nilai rata-rata 95,02% sehingga masuk kategori sangat valid. Kemenarikan media diperoleh dari hasil observasi dengan nilai rata-rata 91.8% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media maze raksasa tema lingkunganku untuk aspek perkembangan kognitif anak usia 4-5 tahun, dinyatakan valid dan menarik untuk digunakan.
MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS ANAK USIA DINI DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL SE-KOTA MEDAN T.A 2021/2022
Authors: P Harahap Muhammad Nazri , Sapri Sapri , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) untuk mengetahui model-model menulis anak usia dini di RA Se-kota Medan, 2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat kemampuan menulis di RA Se-kota Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan deskriptif analisis. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data dengan teknik wawancara, obsevasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan subjek penelitian yaitu dengan guru-guru RA Se-kota Medan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model-model pembelajaran menulis anak usia dini di Raudhatul Athfal Se-kota Medan T.A 2021/2022 yaitu 1) Model-model menulis anak usia dini di RA Se-kota Medan yaitu dilakukan di RA Ibunda, RA Bunayya IV, dan RA Ar-Rayhan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran pramenulis dan model draf. Dengan model ini, anak terlebih dahulu di latih tangannya dengan bermain plastisin, meremas kertas, bermain pasir, melempar, dan menangkap bola. Adapun bentuk reward diberikan kepada anak agar anak semakin senang dalam pembelajaran menulis. 2) Faktor pendukung pembelajaran yaitu dukungan dari guru, orang tua dan lingkungan keluarga. Ini semua sangat berpengaruh, karena  itu guru harus memberikan media yang baik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis anak seperti media puzzle huruf, memberikan media kertas untuk anak mencoret-coret dibuku kasar, dan memberikan reward juga pujian agar menumbuhkan semangat anak. Dan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran untuk menstimulus anak dalam memahami huruf dan angka, anak mudah bosan dalam menullis, anak kurang konsentrasi. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membantu perkembangan anak dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis anak di RA Se-kota Medan dengan menggunakan model-model pembelajaran yang menarik