bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulating the bounds of plausibility: Estimating the impact of high-risk versus population-based approaches to prevent firearm injury
Authors: Keyes Katherine M. , Hamilton Ava , Tracy Melissa , Kagawa Rose M. C. , Pear Veronica A. , Fink David , Branas Charles C. , Cerdá Magdalena
Published: June 2022

Background

Firearm violence remains a persistent public health threat. Comparing the impact of targeted high-risk versus population-based approaches to prevention may point to efficient and efficacious interventions. We used agent-based modeling to conduct a hypothetical experiment contrasting the impact of high-risk (disqualification) and population-based (price increase) approaches on firearm homicide in New York City (NYC).

Methods

We simulated 800,000 agents reflecting a 15% sample of the adult population of NYC. Three groups were considered and disqualified from all firearm ownership for five years, grouped based on prevalence: low prevalence (psychiatric hospitalization, alcohol-related misdemeanor and felony convictions, 0.23%); moderate prevalence (drug misdemeanor convictions, domestic violence restraining orders, 1.03%); and high prevalence (all other felony/misdemeanor convictions, 2.30%). Population-level firearm ownership was impacted by increasing the price of firearms, assuming 1% price elasticity.

Results

In this hypothetical scenario, to reduce firearm homicide by 5% in NYC, 25% of the moderate prevalence group, or 12% of the high prevalence group needed to be effectively disqualified; even when all of the low prevalence group was disqualified, homicide did not decrease by 5%. An 18% increase in price similarly reduced firearm homicide by 5.37% (95% CI 4.43–6.31%). Firearm homicide declined monotonically as the proportion of disqualified individuals increased and/or price increased. A combined intervention that both increased price and effectively disqualified “high-risk” groups achieved approximately double the reduction in homicide as any one intervention alone. Increasing illegal firearm ownership by 20%, a hypothetical response to price increases, did not meaningfully change results.

Conclusion

A key takeaway of our study is that adopting high-risk versus population-based approaches should not be an “either-or” question. When individual risk is variable and diffuse in the population, “high-risk approaches” to firearm violence need to focus on relatively prevalent groups and be highly efficacious in disarming people at elevated risk to achieve meaningful reductions in firearm homicide, though countering issues of social justice and stigma should be carefully considered. Similar reductions can be achieved with population-based approaches, such as price increases, albeit with fewer such countering issues.
The nonstructural p17 protein of a fusogenic bat-borne reovirus regulates viral replication in virus species- and host-specific manners
Authors: Nouda Ryotaro , Kawagishi Takahiro , Kanai Yuta , Shimojima Masayuki , Saijo Masayuki , Matsuura Yoshiharu , Kobayashi Takeshi
Published: June 2022

Nelson Bay orthoreovirus (NBV), a member of the family Reoviridae, genus Orthoreovirus, is a bat-borne virus that causes respiratory diseases in humans. NBV encodes two unique nonstructural proteins, fusion-associated small transmembrane (FAST) protein and p17 protein, in the S1 gene segment. FAST induces cell–cell fusion between infected cells and neighboring cells and the fusogenic activity is required for efficient viral replication. However, the function of p17 in the virus cycle is not fully understood. Here, various p17 mutant viruses including p17-deficient viruses were generated by a reverse genetics system for NBV. The results demonstrated that p17 is not essential for viral replication and does not play an important role in viral pathogenesis. On the other hand, NBV p17 regulated viral replication in a bat cell line but not in other human and animal cell lines. Nuclear localization of p17 is associated with the regulation of NBV replication in bat cells. We also found that p17 dramatically enhances the cell–cell fusion activity of NBV FAST protein for efficient replication in bat cells. Furthermore, we found that a protein homologue of NBV p17 from another bat-borne orthoreovirus, but not those of avian orthoreovirus or baboon orthoreovirus, also supported efficient viral replication in bat cells using a p17-deficient virus-based complementation approach. These results provide critical insights into the functioning of the unique replication machinery of bat-borne viruses in their natural hosts.
Performing everyday things: Somatic ecologies of butoh, phenomenology and Zen
Authors: Fraleigh Sondra
Published: June 2022

I write about butoh through a prism of Zen and phenomenology because they share similar philosophical outlooks on performance, and they explain everyday things. In articulating performance in the everyday, the progress of this reflective essay takes a somatic turn inward to matters of consciousness and ecosomatic convergence of body and nature. The several threads of this article relate through matters of ‘suchness’, a non-dual principle of Zen spanning several kinds of Buddhism. Suchness as perceptual oneness arises through meditative or neutral attention without attachment or need. I understand suchness in performance as attentive, generous presentation and witnessing – these propelled by acumen and guidance more than criticism. Judgements can have simple good sense in suchness too. An attitude of suchness accepts things as they are, and people and performances as they are, whether in personal relationships or on the stage. Expectations are not lowered through suchness; they are open to curiosity and wonder. The article further develops ecosomatic performances for the reader to experience.
Books in ashes and scattered writings: Fictive archive destruction in fin-de-siècle Modern Greek literature
Authors: Markopoulou Athina
Published: June 2022

In Greece’s most well-known thesaurus of neologisms from the late nineteenth century, two compelling terms are detected: syllogomania (‘collection frenzy’) and bibliomania (‘book frenzy’). Both very vividly illustrate the cultural landscape of fin-de-siècle Greece. The institutionalization of archives and the consolidation of the book culture were important aspects of the new-born state’s cultural politics and poetics. It is in this context that instances of literary discourse thematizing archival destruction appeared, taking the form of symbolic resistance against the canonization and institutionalization of memory. In the two texts discussed in the article, ‘Kostakis’s Manuscripts’ by Alexandra Papadopoulou (1896) and ‘Old Papers’ by Mikhail Mitsakis (1884), the laws of order, accumulation and preservation are opposed by a desire for disorder and dispersion. In the former, the manuscripts of a dead author are burnt to ashes by his girlfriend, who wishes to save them from being published. In the latter, a man scatters his writings in the wind, as a way of reactivating his memory. Both texts enact the cultural ambivalences of fin-de-siècle modernity by narrating the constant tension between, on one hand, canon and archive; and, on the other, waste and destruction. Through the destruction of fictional archives, the possibility of a counter-memory is claimed. Papadopoulou’s and Mitsakis’s claim of an overturning of the dynamics between cultural memory and oblivion can be considered as a call for questioning the laws that govern cultural memory’s circulation and for repositioning their auctorial figures in the history of Modern Greek literature.
The Conquered: Byzantium and America on the Cusp of Modernity, Eleni Kefala (2020)
Authors: Morton James
Published: June 2022

Review of: The Conquered: Byzantium and America on the Cusp of Modernity, Eleni Kefala (2020)

Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 166 pp.,

ISBN 978-0-88402-476-7, h/bk, $25.00/£20.95/€22.50
Rebranding the nation: Performances of 1821
Authors: Sampatakakis George
Published: June 2022

This visual essay discusses some of the performances celebrating the bicentenary of the Greek War of Independence. Ranging from historical reenactments to deconstructive appropriations and ironic adaptations, the performative renderings of 1821 challenged the tangibility of the past and the nation’s cultural expectations, creating an intriguing landscape of conflicted interests.
Evidencias de la presencia militar romana en el occidente de la Provincia Ulterior. El caso de El Quintillo (Cabeza del Buey, Badajoz)
Authors: Mayoral Herrera Victorino , García Sánchez Jesús , Charro Lobato Cristina , Salgado Carmona José Ángel
Published: June 2022

Se presenta la evidencia arqueológica registrada en la Finca El Quintillo, en el término municipal de Cabeza del Buey (Badajoz) el extremo oriental del territorio de la actual Extremadura. Se describe el proceso de desvelamiento de las estructuras arqueológicas, iniciado con la identificación a través de la serie histórica de fotografías aéreas y los datos LiDAR de libre acceso del Plan Nacional de Ortofotografía Aérea. Se pasa luego a describir el trabajo de campo desarrollado para la contrastación de estos indicios, basado fundamentalmente en una batería de métodos no invasivos. Se trata de un estudio combinado de métodos geofísicos, empleando prospección geomagnética e inducción electromagnética, con la toma y análisis de imágenes capturadas con sensores instalados en drones (imagen RGB e infrarrojo térmico). A esto se añade la caracterización cronológica y funcional de una serie de materiales recuperados mediante prospección de superficie y metalodetección. Los resultados de estos análisis son valorados a la luz de las evidencias de otros recintos campamentales de época romana, estableciéndose algunas analogías basadas en la forma y dimensiones de las estructuras detectadas. Se propone que, a pesar de la escasa entidad de los restos conservados, estamos ante un nuevo caso de este tipo de asentamientos, posiblemente de corta duración, si bien no contamos con elementos firmes para acotar con precisión su datación. Esto nos lleva finalmente a valorar cómo podemos relacionar estas evidencias de la presencia romana en este territorio con los datos previamente disponibles acerca de su trasformación dentro del proceso de implantación romana. Se valora en este sentido la información sobre el poblamiento de época tardo-republicana documentado en la zona, pero también de manera heurística, algunos datos derivados del análisis espacial de las relaciones entre ellos y de la estructura de las comunicaciones en la comarca de La Serena.
A dos metros de ti/Five Feet Apart (2019) de Justin Baldoni
Authors: Bailon-Moscoso Natalia , Cadme-Massa Fernando , Flores-Guevara Diana , Gualotuña-Campoverde Dagmar , Naranjo-Quezada Andrea , Torres-Loján Diana
Published: June 2022

El cine es una efectiva herramienta de enseñanza - aprendizaje que permite ilustrar desde diversos enfoques los procesos complejos de la enfermedad. En este artículo hacemos hincapié sobre estas herramientas educativas que nos brinda la película A dos metros de ti / Five feet apart, sobre la fibrosis quística. En la que se retratan los aspectos diarios que sobrellevan los pacientes dentro de un hospital desde su alimentación, tratamiento e infecciones. A la vez, la necesidad del contacto físico que tienen con las personas que conviven; ya que estos pacientes deben mantenerse alejados entre sí, a dos metros de distancia. Además, trata de las infecciones causadas por bacterias multirresistentes como Burkholderia cepacia y métodos alternativos como el proceso de trasplante pulmonar que permite prolongar la vida en paciente con fibrosis quística.
Literatura y cine como formación humanística entre estudiantes y médicos en Mallorca
Authors: Payeras Cifre Antoni , Fosch Mur Xavier
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: conocer las preferencias de cine y literatura de estudiantes de medicina y médicos en ejercicio.
Metodología: encuesta entre estudiantes, médicos internos residentes (MIR) y facultativos especialistas de área (FEA) de dos hospitales de Mallorca.
 Resultados: 217 estudiantes (73,3% mujeres), 70 MIR/FEA jóvenes (71,4% mujeres) y 40 FEA senior (47,6% mujeres). Más del 90% refirieron su afición al cine o lectura. Se observaron diferencias por tipo de películas o libros entre los grupos. Los formatos clásicos fueron seleccionados mayoritariamente: sala de cine 57,9% vs 70% vs 71,4%; libro de papel 93,9% vs 93,4% vs 85,7%. Se observó una asociación positiva entre edad e incremento de consumo de cine y literatura.
Conclusiones: los resultados de esta encuesta ponen de manifiesto diferencias etarias en el consumo de cine y literatura aunque este consumo parece más enfocado a la evasión y al entretenimiento.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR CONTROL OVER THE EXECUTION OF BUDGETS BREWING COMPANIES
Authors: Bakhireva A. A. , Voronkova O. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Despite significant achievements in the theory and practice of controlling, the issues of control over the execution of the budget, its volume and frequency of control and analytical procedures remain poorly understood. In addition to the above, budget controlling requires the organization of specific accounting and analytical support, including the development of forms of primary documents and registers reflecting the specifics of planning and control of beer and alcohol production, accounting procedures for the interrelated reflection of the budget, actual data and deviations, reports on the results of control and analytical procedures. This article summarizes the theoretical foundations of controlling budget execution, including the definition, description of goals and objectives, levels and tools, describes the possibilities of using compliance and best practices that allow for control and analytical procedures regarding compliance with legislation, corporate ethics, as well as project control. The methodological approach considered in the article is based on the principles of economy and rationality. This allows controlling procedures to be carried out in the necessary and sufficient volume.
LABOR MARKET: CHANGES IN THE LABOR SPHERE, MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Kylgyday A. Ch.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the development trends of the Russian labor market. A brief analysis of the current situation on the labor market is carried out. Unemployment is one of the main problems of the Russian labor market, nevertheless, the formation of the labor market and the formation of modern labor relations continue in the conditions of constant changes and instability. Employment opportunities are becoming more flexible and diversified with a simultaneous competition rising. The assessment of modern changes in the world is given in the work by economic crises, sectoral transformations of the economy, scientifically-technological progress, production modernization and the transition to high technologies. The social-economic consequences of the rapid propagation of digital technologies, their impact on production and economic systems, on the selection and characteristics of professions preferred by the labor market, and on the requirements for workers deserve special attention. The development of digital technologies causes human activities, labor relations move into the virtual sphere. The article considers the changes in the labor sphere during the coronavirus pandemic around the world.
Decision-Making Scoring System for the Repetition of Conventional Transarterial Chemoembolization in Patients With Inoperable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Bannangkoon Kittipitch , Hongsakul Keerati , Tubtawee Teeravut , Janjindamai Phurich , Akkakrisee Surasit , Piratvisuth Teerha , Geater Alan
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION:

Patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE) have heterogeneous tumor burden and liver function. Therefore, the selection of patients for repeated cTACE is challenging owing to different outcomes. This study aimed to establish a decision-making scoring system for repeated cTACE to guide further treatment.

METHODS:

All patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent cTACE between 2008 and 2019 were included and randomly assigned into training (n = 324) and validation (n = 162) cohorts. Tumor Size, number of Masses, Albumin-bilirubin score, baseline Alpha-fetoprotein level, and Response to initial cTACE session were selected to generate a “SMAART” score in the training cohort. Patients were stratified according to the SMAART score: low risk, 0–2; medium risk, 3–4; and high risk, 5–8. Prediction error curves based on the integrated Brier score and the Harrell C-index validated the SMAART scores and compared them with the Assessment for Retreatment with Transarterial chemoembolization (ART) score.

RESULTS:

The low-risk group had the longest median overall survival of 39.0 months, followed by the medium-risk and high-risk groups of 21.2 months and 10.5 months, respectively, with significant differences (P < 0.001). The validation cohort had similar results. The high-risk group had 63.1% TACE refractory cases. The Harrell C-indexes were 0.562 and 0.665 and the integrated Brier scores were 0.176 and 0.154 for ART and SMAART scores, respectively.

DISCUSSION:

The SMAART score can aid clinicians in selecting appropriate candidates for subsequent cTACE. A SMAART score of ≥5 after the first cTACE session identified patients with poor prognosis who may not benefit from additional cTACE sessions.
Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais da Violência Contra LGBTQIA+ no Brasil
Authors: Neivas Guilherme Silva , Baptista Alessandra Carreiro
Published: June 2022

Homofobia é uma violência vivida pela comunidade LGBTQIA+, caracterizada pelo ódio ou aversão a sua manifestação sexual. Essa violência ocorre em diferentes regiões do Brasil, tornando-se importante o conhecimento do índice de casos de homofobia nas Unidades da Federação (UF), possibilitando a realização de estudos estratégicos para a elaboração de políticas, em termos de segurança pública e direitos humanos. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar, por meio de mapas temáticos, a distribuição espacial dos casos de violência contra LGBTQIA+ no Brasil, no período de 2011 a 2019, realizando análises espaciais com a integração de dados através do Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG). O estudo foi realizado baseado nos casos de discriminação, violência física e violência psicológica registrados no “Disque 100”, canal de denúncias vinculado ao Ministério da Mulher, da Família e dos Direitos Humanos. Calculou-se a taxa de violência para cada UF, e que posteriormente foi corrigida pelo Método Bayesiano Empírico Local. Na análise espacial, foram calculados os Índices de Moran Global e Local para verificar a existência de autocorrelação espacial. A região Nordeste do Brasil apresentou maiores taxas de violência contra LGBTQIA+. Cerca de 61,54% das UF que apresentaram maiores taxas de violência possuíam menores Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano do país. O índice global indicou autocorrelação espacial para todos os anos de análise, enquanto o índice local identificou agrupamentos de áreas com valores semelhantes. Os resultados apresentados neste trabalho evidenciam a importância da utilização do SIG como ferramenta de apoio no planejamento de políticas e ações de segurança pública.
Análise multitemporal do uso e cobertura da terra na Amazônia: A expansão da Agricultura de Larga Escala na Bacia do Rio Curuá-Una
Authors: Paula Danielle Silva de , Escada Maira Isabel Sobral , Ortiz Jussara de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

A expansão da soja tem gerado importantes mudanças na Amazônia brasileira devido a processos de concentração de terras, homogeneização da paisagem e ao avanço sobre outras formas de produção. No Pará, esse processo ocorre mais intensamente nos municípios de Santarém, Belterra e Mojuí dos Campos, que integram a bacia do rio Curuá-Una. Esse estudo se propõe a analisar dinâmicas de uso e cobertura da terra para o período de 2000 a 2019 na bacia do Rio Curuá-Una, observando sobre quais classes a Agricultura de Larga Escala (AGLE) se expandiu. As atuais bases de dados de uso e cobertura da terra da Amazônia não contemplam a Agricultura de Pequena Escala (AGPE). Para incluir essa classe, fez-se uso de imagens TM/OLI/Landsat, técnicas de segmentação multirresolução e classificação orientada à objeto. Para a análise das dinâmicas da AGLE utilizou-se matrizes de transição para os períodos de 2000-2010, 2010-2019 e 2000-2019. Como resultado, observou-se um ganho de área da AGLE no período de 2000-2019, de 23 km² para 1.093 km². O período de 2000-2010 foi o que apresentou maior ganho (25%). A expansão da AGLE se deu primordialmente sobre áreas de pastagens (38%), vegetação secundária (31%), floresta (27%) e AGPE (2%). Cerca de 25% da área de AGPE de 2000 foi convertida para AGLE em 2019. Essa proporção pode ser ainda maior, pois parte da vegetação secundária convertida para AGLE, compõe o sistema de pousio da AGPE. Esses resultados reforçam a importância de se estabelecer políticas púbicas que valorizem e fortaleçam a economia local.
Cross-sectional Study of College Students’ Depression, Coping Techniques, and Health Risk Behaviors during the Initial Transition to Remote Learning: COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aguado Loi Claudia , Koester Taylor , Parsons Cindy , Martinasek Mary
Published: June 2022

Objective: COVID-19 has brought many challenges to college campuses. In this cross-sectional study, we assessed depression, coping, and past 30-day health risk behaviors of college students attending a mid-sized liberal arts university in Florida. Methods: We sent a survey link to all undergraduates. The data, which included depression scores (PHQ-9), coping techniques (Brief COPE), health risk behaviors (alcohol and vape use) and demographics were collected approximately 40 days after the university transitioned from face-to-face to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used descriptive and regression analyses using SPSS to analyze data. Results: A total 45.6% of the respondents (N = 759) self-reported moderate to severe depression (PHQ-9 mean= 9.96, SD = 6.2). Students indicated positive and negative coping strategies. Alcohol and vape use increased with higher depressive symptoms scores (p < 0.01). Seniors had a greater odds of alcohol consumption (p < .01); however, freshmen and juniors had greater odds of vape use. Our data revealed some opportunities for positive behavior change. Conclusion: The online transition did modify students’ behaviors. Students who self-reported depressive symptoms were most vulnerable to adopting greater risk behaviors. These students require ongoing monitoring and resources. Colleges should implement rapid assessment of students’ depressive status and risk behaviors during volatile times.
Pemetaan Sebaran Lamun Menggunakan Metode Lyzenga Studi Kasus Pulau Kapoposang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rosalina Dwi , Rombe Katarina Hesty , Hasnatang Hasnatang
Published: June 2022

Remote sensing is an alternative to help detect the distribution of seagrass. The satellite image used is Landsat 8 Image (LDCM). Seagrass is a plant that lives in shallow and estuarine waters. This study aims to map the distribution of seagrass on Kapoposang Island using the lyzenga method and validate the data by calculating the density and cover of seagrass. This research was conducted on Kapoposang Island. the results of the analysis of the shallow water correction lyzenga obtained seagrass area of about 40.58 ha. There were 6 types of seagrass found on Kapoposang Island, namely Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acroides, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, Halophila ovalis, and Syringodium isoetifolium. The highest density value was Thalassia hemprichii 24-38 ind/m², while the lowest density was Halophila ovalis and Enhalus acroides 1 ind/m². The highest seagrass closing value was 29%. Determination of the status of seagrass beds in damaged condition and poor category because it only reached 29.9%.   Penginderaan jauh merupakan alternative untuk dapat membantu mendeteksi sebaran lamun. Citra satelit yang digunakan adalah Citra Landsat 8 (LDCM). Lamun merupakan tumbuhan yang hidup diperairan dangkal dan estuari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan sebaran lamun di Pulau Kapoposang dengan menggunakan metode lyzenga  dan validasi data dengan menghitung kerapatan dan penutupan lamun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pulau Kapoposang. hasil analisis lyzenga koreksi perairan dangkal diperoleh luasan lamun sekitar 40.58 Ha. Adapun jenis lamun yang ditemukan di Pulau Kapoposang 6 jenis lamun yaitu Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acroides, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, Halophila ovalis, dan Syringodium isoetifolium. Nilai kerapatan tertinggi Thalassia hempricii 24-38 ind/m², sedangkan kerapatan terendah yaitu Halophila ovalis dan Enhalus acroides 1 ind/m². Nilai penutupan lamun tertinggi 29%. Penentuan status padang lamun dalam kondisi rusak dan kategori miskin dikarenakan hanya mencapai 29,9%.
Model Prediksi Jumlah Pakan menggunakan Algoritma Evolusi Pikiran - Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Rambatan Balik untuk Budidaya Udang
Authors: Adriono Erwin , Somantri Maman , Suryono Chrisna Adhi
Published: June 2022

Menentukan jumlah pakan yang sesuai merupakan hal penting dalam kegiatan budidaya udang berjenis Litopenaeus Vannamei. Jumlah pakan dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor antara lain Jumlah Udang, Umur udang, DO, Salinitas, Alkalinitas, Suhu dan PH. Hubungan antar faktor tersebut dengan jumlah pakan sulit dibuatkan dalam persamaan matematis maupun dengan metode statisik. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan menggunakan Neural network. Neural network menjadi solusi untuk memodelkan hubungan input dan output yang kompleks. Hubungan Jumlah pakan dan faktorlainnya akan dimodelkan menggunakan metode Backpropagation NN yang dikombinasikan dengan algoritma optimasi seperti Genetic Algoritm dan Mind Evotionary Algoritm. Model BPNN, BPNN – GA dan BPNN MEA akan dibandingkan performa menggunakan MSE, RSME, MAE dan MAPE. Dari ketiga metode yang digunakan didapatkan hasil paling baik adalah pada BPNN MEA yaitu nilai MSE, RSME, MAE dan MAPE berturut-turut adalah 40,92; 6,39; 6,51 dan 20,29.   Determining the appropriate amount of feed is important in the aquaculture of Litopenaeus Vannamei shrimp. The amount of feed can be influenced by many factors including the number of shrimp, shrimp age, DO, salinity, alkalinity, temperature and PH. The relationship between these factors and the amount of feed is difficult to make in mathematical equations or with statistical methods. These problems can be solved using a neural network. Neural network is a solution for modeling complex input and output relationships. The relationship between the amount of feed and other factors will be modeled using the Backpropagation NN method combined with optimization algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm and Mind Evotionary Algorithm. The BPNN, BPNN – GA and BPNN MEA models will be compared using MSE, RSME, MAE and MAPE. Of the three methods used, the best results were obtained on BPNN MEA, with values of MSE, RSME, MAE and MAPE respectively 40,92; 6,39; 6,51  and 20,29.
Deset let občanského zákoníku
Authors: Dvořák Jan , Sedláček Miroslav
Published: June 2022

Introduction
Vybrané instituty rodinného práva po 10 letech platnosti nového občanského zákoníku
Authors: Šínová Renáta
Published: June 2022

The content of this article corresponds to its name. The “new” Civil Code was in the Czech Republic published in 2012 and the article brings a summary of the most significant changes the new legal regulation brought to the field of family law. The article, specifically, deals with the practical realization of section no 688 of the Civil Code which lays down to a spouse a duty to inform his or her spouse about his/her property and income, as well as with the possibility to use the community property of spouses to achieve a payment of a debt of one spouse by the judicial enforcement. Finally, the article reminds the reader of the new regulation of change of child’s habitual residence.
Společné jmění manželů v judikatorní retrospektivě – aneb stručný příspěvek k problematice kontinuity dřívější rozhodovací praxe v poměrech stávají úpravy
Authors: Psutka Jindřich
Published: June 2022

Matrimonial property is a traditional part of the broader regulation of matrimonial property law. This is a specific case of a joint community of property, which can only arise during the marriage and only between spouses. Judicial interpretation has a key role long in the interpretation of this important institute. The adoption of the Civil Code No. 89/2012 Sb. did not change anything. It can be stated almost ten years after its adoption that the decision-making practice largely adheres to its long-term interpretation. Even today are the conclusions of the judicial decision relating to the regulation in force until 1 January 2014 are still largely applicable. However, this general trend also includes a number of relatively substantial exceptions.
Nájomné bývanie v postmodernej dobe
Authors: Dulaková Jakúbeková Denisa
Published: June 2022

One of the areas that has undergone important changes in the “new” Czech Civil Code is the regulation of rental housing. Until the entry into force of the Czech Civil Code (i.e., until 31 December 2013), rental housing had the same legal basis, based on the common “Czechoslovak” Civil Code of 1964 (Act No. 40/1964 Sb.), or its amendment of 1991 (Act No. 509/1991 Sb.). Despite several legislative changes in that republic, the lease of an apartment retained an almost “sibling relationship”. However, since the Czech Civil Code came into force, private law in our two countries has taken on a fundamentally different character. In the Czech Republic, the legal regulation of rental housing is – in our view – more general, more modern, and (even) fairer, as it equalizes the legal position of landlord and tenant. In the Slovak Republic, however, it has taken on the character of the status quo, which, in principle, has not even changed with the later adoption of the more liberal Act No. 98/2014 Sb. on the short-term rental of flats.
Sedláček, Miroslav – Střeleček, Tomáš a kol. Povinnost a odpovědnost v civilním právu hmotném a procesním. Speciální problémy
Authors: Hamuľáková Klára
Published: June 2022

Book review on Sedláček, Miroslav – Střeleček, Tomáš a kol. Povinnost a odpovědnost v civilním právu hmotném a procesním. Speciální problémy. Praha: Wolters Kluwer ČR, 2021, 365 s.
Current Problems of the Impact of Gender Equality in the Administration of Justice in Ukraine
Authors: Garasumiv Taras Z. , Chornopyska Viktoriia Z. , Baran Anastasiia V.
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of the article was to study the gender equality principles in the Ukrainian justice system. This paper covered the main mechanisms of the state of modern international legal regulations on the impact of gender equality in the administration of justice. The main issues arising upon the implementation of gender equality issues in the justice system of Ukraine were identified. It was suggested that new mechanisms of further improvement of the corresponding law enforcement practice. It was concluded that particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, the recognition of gender equality in Ukraine as a key aspect of sustainable development requires the introduction of a gender integration policy in all areas, including in the justice system, where it is necessary to recognise gender aspects upon delivering justice.
Comparison of transvaginal sonographic cervical length measurement and Bishop score for predicting labour induction outcomes
Authors: Vince Katja , Poljičanin Tamara , Matijević Ratko
Published: June 2022

Objectives

Induction of labour (IOL) is of increasing prevalence worldwide and reliable prediction of its successful outcome is important. Traditional clinical methods for predicting successful IOL outcomes have been supplemented with newer technologies. The aim of this study was to compare transvaginal sonographic (TVS) cervical length measurement with Bishop score in predicting labour induction outcomes.

Methods

This study included pregnant women with term pregnancy, indication for IOL and unfavourable cervix (Bishop score >6) who had TVS performed prior to IOL. Exclusion critetia were regular contractions, ruptured membranes, non-cephalic presentation, uterine scar and pregnancy complications potentially influencing study outcomes. Outcomes measured were successful IOL defined as achievement of active phase of labour and vaginal delivery. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to determine diagnostic accuracy and sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values. Statistical significance was defined as p<0.05.

Results

Among 112 studied participants, IOL was successful in 101 (90.2%) pregnant women. AUC for Bishop score >2 was 0.831 (95% CI, 0.744–0.917, p<0.001) and for cervical length <30 mm 0.679 (95% CI 0.514–0.844, p<0.052). A total of 81 (72.3%) pregnant women delivered vaginally; AUC for Bishop score >2 was 0.754 (95% CI 0.648–0.861, p<0.001) and for cervical length <30 mm 0.602 (95% CI 0.484–0.720, p=0.092) which was the only insignificant predictor.

Conclusions

Bishop score >2 is a better predictor for both successful IOL and vaginal delivery among induced women with term pregnancy and unfavourable cervix compared to cervical length <30 mm.
In Praise of Externalism? Spaulding, Dewey, and the Logic of Relations
Authors: Neuber Matthias
Published: June 2022

The late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century debate over ‘internal’ and ‘external’ relations is well explored, as far as its course in Britain is concerned. F. H. Bradley’s idealistic internalism, on the one hand, and Bertrand Russell’s realistic externalism, on the other, were at the center of this debate. Less well known, however, is that there was also a discussion about relations in the United States at the time. The central figures in this discussion were Edward Gleason Spaulding and John Dewey. Like Russell, Spaulding advocated a realist-inspired externalism, while Dewey criticized this viewpoint from a pragmatist perspective. The aim of the present paper is to reconstruct the exchange between Spaulding and Dewey and to elaborate the specifics of this exchange. In doing so it will emerge, among other things, (1) that, in contrast to Bradley’s idealist rejection of externalism, Dewey’s pragmatist attempt at a refutation was more in line with common sense and science and (2) that Spaulding’s version of externalism differed markedly from Russell’s in its strong empirical orientation. Overall, an undeservedly forgotten chapter in the history of early twentieth-century American philosophy is revisited and reassessed.
Accessing the environmental impact of tellurium metal
Authors: Pandey Garima , Bajpai Sangeeta
Published: June 2022

Tellurium is gaining technical significance because of being a vital constituent for the growth of green-energy products and technologies. Owing to its unique property of interchangeable oxidation states it has a tricky though interesting chemistry with basically unidentified environmental effects. The understanding of environmental actions of tellurium has significant gaps for instance, its existence and effects in various environmental sections related to mining, handling and removal and disposal methods. To bridge this gap it is required to assess its distinctive concentrations in the environment together with proper knowledge of its environmental chemistry. This in turn significantly requires developing systematic diagnostic schemes which are sensitive enough to present statistics in the concentrations which are environmentally relevant. The broad assessment of available statistics illustrates that tellurium is being found in a very scarce concentrations in various environmental sections. Very less information is available for the presence and effects of tellurium in air and natural water resources. Various soil and lake sediment analysis statistics indicate towards the presence of tellurium in soil owing to release of dust, ash and slag during mining and manufacturing practices. Computing the release and behavior of tellurium in environment needs a thorough assessment of its anthropogenic life cycle which in turn will facilitate information about its existing and prospective release in the environment, and will aid to handle the metal more sensibly.
A Systems Approach to Behavioral Neurobiology: Integrating Psychodynamics and Neuroscience in a Psychiatric Curriculum
Authors: Lacy Timothy J. , Hughes John D.
Published: June 2022

In the practice of medicine, an understanding of the biological functioning of organs and organ systems is the basis for theories of pathology and clinical practice. If psychoanalysis is to be accepted by the medical and psychiatric community, it must be based on a sophisticated understanding of the organ from which mental and emotional experiences emanate and use scientifically acceptable language. Each approach to psychotherapy has its own vocabulary for describing neuropsychological processes. Neurobiological vocabulary provides the various factions “neutral ground” upon which to carry on a multidisciplinary integrative dialogue. An understanding of behavioral neuroscience allows the therapist to look beyond the labels that spawn division and identify unifying biological principles that are described in a variety of ways in a multitude of theories. We contend that the neural network/representational approach to neurobiology views human mental experience as the result of multiple complex integrated systems, and is therefore holistic and antireductionistic in its perspective. Such a biologically informed psychotherapy facilitates integration of skill sets and flexibility in technique. With these principles in mind, the therapist can base his or her approach to the patient based on these principles rather than on devotion to one particular “school” or another. Because behavioral neuroscience supports many of the basic tenets of psychoanalytic theory, such an integrative psychotherapy would be psychody-namically informed. In this paper, we outline some of the ideas we present in our neuroscience course and how we relate biological concepts with some core principles of psychodynamics and psychotherapy.
An Analysis of Teacher's Opinions on How Children with Special Needs Adapt To the School
Authors: YILDIRIM Bedia
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, özel gereksinimli çocukların okula uyum sorunlarının öğretmen görüşlerine göre incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla araştırma kapsamında hafif düzey zihin engelli öğrencilere eğitim vermekte olan öğretmenlerin özel gereksinimli çocukların okula uyum sürecine ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş olup, çalışma grubu Aksaray’ da görev yapmakta olan 10 özel eğitim sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Özel gereksinimli çocukların okula uyum sorunlarına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin tespit edilebilmesi amacıyla araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından fenomenolojik desen kullanılmış olup, verilerinin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde nitel araştırmalarda tercih edilen içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizine göre özel gereksinimli çocukların okula uyum sürecinde sıklıkla içe kapanıklık, sınıfa girmek istememe ve ağlama, iletişim kurmada ve etkinliklere katılmada isteksizlik, saldırganlık ve ders akışına zarar veren davranışlar gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenler tarafından okula uyum sürecinde yaşanan bu sorunların nedeni olarak çocuklarda var olan sosyal beceri yetersizlikleri, iletişim becerilerindeki yetersizlikler, aile tutumları ve akran kabulünün etkili olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte öğretmenler okula uyum sorunu yaşayan çocukların uyum sürecini sağlıklı atlatabilmeleri için ilgi çekici etkinlikler düzenleme, pekiştireç kullanma, koşulsuz kabul ve empati, sosyal içerikli derslerde katılımı sağlama şeklinde uygulama ve etkinliklerin kullanımını tercih ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Eğitim öğretim dönemi başlamadan önce çocukların aileler tarafından psikolojik olarak okula hazırlanmasının uyum sürecini kolaylaştıracağı düşünüldüğünden bu konuda ailelere yönelik eğitim seminerlerinin düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Pemanfaatan Metode Multiclass-SVM pada Model Klasifikasi Pesan Bencana Banjir di Twitter
Authors: Delimayanti Mera Kartika , Sari Risna , Laya Mauldy , Faisal Muhammad Reza , Pahrul Pahrul
Published: June 2022

Musibah bencana alam banjir merupakan salah satu musibah alam yang sangat umum kejadian di Indonesia baik di pulau Jawa ataupun di luar Pulau Jawa. Sumber informasi dari media social Twitter dapat digunakan sebagai Social Network Sensor (SNS) untuk bencana banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi pesan twitter khususnya tentang bencana banjir sebagai hasil dari algoritma machine learning. Pada klasifikasi  pesan bencana banjir  dilakukan serangkaian proses data preprocessing dan dilanjutkan dengan ekstraksi fitur dan pembobotan kata dari data twitter. Berbagai teknik yang dilakukan pada proses data preprocessing berpengaruh terhadap tingkat akurasi hasil klasifikasi yang dihasilkan. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menyampaikan bahwa algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) adalah sebuah algoritma dapat dimanfaatkan untuk klasifikasi data ke dalam tiga (3) kelas kelas saksi mata, kelas non saksi mata dan kelas tidak diketahui.  Total jumlah data yang telah diolah sebanyak 3000 data untuk 3 kelas label data. Pendekatan metode One Versus One (OVO) untuk dua kelas label data dan One Versus All (OVA) untuk lebih dari dua kelas label pada algoritma SVM. Pada penelitian ini telah diterapkan algoritma Support Vector Machine untuk multiclass dengan metode OVA. Hasil eksperimen telah menunjukkan pendekatan OVA pada algoritma SVM dengan kernel RBF menghasilkan evaluasi performansi yang paling tinggi. Hasil evaluasi tersebut adalah nilai akurasi hingga 87.03%. Sedangkan hasil riset sebelumnya dengan algoritma SVM tetapi pendekatan yang berbeda hanya mencapai nilai akurasi hingga 77.87%.
Pengukuran Intonasi Suara Bass Pria Pada Media Pembelajaran Paduan Suara Jarak Jauh
Authors: Sukmana Septian Enggar , Gusedy Nura Ursula , Ananta Ahmadi Yuli
Published: June 2022

Aplikasi berbasis cloud menjadi sebuah produk yang sangat bermanfaat bagi pembelajaran termasuk media pembelajaran untuk kegiatan yang bersifat ekstrakurikuler seperti paduan suara di masa pandemi COVID-19. Aplikasi pembelajaran ini mampu membantu instruktur untuk menganalisis kemampuan calon anggota baru dan menentukan strategi yang tepat supaya harmoni dan melodi di dalam paduan suara tersebut terjalin dengan baik. Hal ini dapat diupayakan melalui penilaian intonasi sebagai salah satu fitur media pembelajaran tersebut. Penilaian intonasi dilakukan berdasarkan penentuan pitch error dan stabilitas nada pada jenis vokal bass pria. Pengembangan fitur di dalam aplikasi ini tidak dapat dilakukan secara biasa, teknik penilaian intonasi perlu diterapkan dengan baik karena intonasi berperan terhadap keselarasan nada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendahulu yang akan dikembangkan ke penelitian-penelitian berikutnya yang melibatkan nada lain dan dilaksanakan secara orkestra. Hasil penerapan teknik pada kegiatan ini menunjukkan tidak ada ketimpangan di antara vokal dari calon anggota baru paduan suara sebagai data uji dengan vokal anggota paduan yang disimpang di dalam database sebagai dataset.
Penal Policy for Handling Illegal Fishing in Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone Based on Pancasila
Authors: Marimin Marimin
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the policy of handling fisheries crime in Indonesia which does not run optimally between regulations and law enforcement. By using the normative juridical method by combining normative qualitative analysis and literature studies, in finding and formulating legal arguments in enforcing the law regarding the handling of fisheries crimes. The discussion of this article only focuses on regulations regarding law enforcement of fisheries crimes which have problems ranging from overlapping laws and regulations to conflicts between agencies that handle this problem, as well as criminal sanctions in the form of fines that are applied to perpetrators of illegal fishing. foreign flags are very low and there is no body confinement so that it does not cause a deterrent effect for the perpetrators. So it is necessary to make changes related to the handling of fisheries crime into a more effective form of regulation, because government policies have an important role in resolving illegal fishing legal issues in order to reduce the impact of state losses. Through policy reformulation starting from changes to laws and regulations, implementing regulations to the handling system, it can reduce the practice of illegal fishing in Indonesia.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Wahyu Utomo Muhammad Faruq , Pujiastuti Heni , Mutaqin Anwar
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika yang ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 siswa kelas X IPA 4 MAN 2 Kota Serang semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan literasi matematika, tes Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) untuk mengetahui jenis gaya kognituif siswa, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent secara bersamaan mampu menjawab dengan tepat dan memenuhi pencapaian indikator soal dengan baik pada level 1, 2, dan 5. Siswa field independent yang telah mampu menggunakan aspek penalaran spasial dan menggunakan representasinya dengan baik. Siswa field dependent belum mampu menggunakan aspek penalaran spasial dan belum dapat menggunakan representasinya dengan baik. Siswa field independent dan siswa field dependent belum mampu menggunakan konsep generalisasi.This study aims to describe the ability of mathematical literacy in terms of students' cognitive styles. This research is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 4 students of Class X IPA 4 MAN 2 Serang City in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The instrument used in this study was a test of mathematical literacy ability, a Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) test to find out the types of students' cognitive style, and interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that students with field independent and field dependent cognitive styles simultaneously are able to answer appropriately and meet the achievement of problem indicators well at levels 1, 2, and 5. Field independent students who have been able to use aspects of spatial reasoning and use their representations with well. Field dependent students have not been able to use aspects of spatial reasoning and have not been able to use their representations properly. Field independent students and field dependent students have not been able to use the concept of generalization.Â