bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retinal projection type lightguide-based near-eye display with switchable viewpoints
Authors: Yoo Chanhyung , Chae Minseok , Moon Seokil , Lee Byoungho
Published: January 2020

We present a retinal-projection-based near-eye display with switchable multiple viewpoints by polarization-multiplexing. Active switching of viewpoints is provided by the polarization grating, multiplexed holographic optical elements and polarization-dependent eyepiece lens that can generate one of the dual-divided focus groups according to the pupil position. The lightguide-combined optical devices have a potential to enable a wide field of view (FOV) and short eye relief with compact form factor. Our proposed system can support a pupil movement with an extended eyebox and mitigate image problem caused by duplicated viewpoints. We discuss the optical design for guiding system and demonstrate that proof-of-concept system provides all-in-focus images with 37 degrees FOV and 16 mm eyebox in horizontal direction.
Dual-channel bistable switch based on a monolayer graphene nanoribbon nanoresonator coupled to a metal nanoparticle
Authors: Xiao Xiang-Jie , Tan Yi , Guo Qing-Qing , Li Jian-Bo , Liang Shan , Xiao Si , Zhong Hong-Hua , He Meng-Dong , Liu Ling-Hong , Luo Jian-Hua , Chen Li-Qun
Published: January 2020

We theoretically propose a dual-channel bistable switch based on a monolayer Z-shaped graphene nanoribbon nanoresonator (NR) coupled to a metal nanoparticle (MNP). We show that the bistable nonlinear absorption response can be realized due to a competition and combination of the exciton-plasmon and exciton-phonon interactions. We map out two-dimensional and three-dimensional bistability phase diagrams, which reveal clearly the dynamical evolution of the roles played by these two interactions in managing optical bistability (OB) at all stages. Specifically, the bistable switch proposed can be controlled via a single channel or dual channels by only adjusting the intensity or frequency of the pump field. In/outside these channels, the switch will be turned on/off. The results obtained here not only can be employed to measure precisely the distance between the MNP and the NR but also provide promising applications in optical switching and optical storage.
All-fiber high-power 1700 nm femtosecond laser based on optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification
Authors: Qin Yukun , Batjargal Orkhongua , Cromey Benjamin , Kieu Khanh
Published: January 2020

We present the design and construction of an all-fiber high-power optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier working at 1700 nm, an important wavelength for bio-photonics and medical treatments. The laser delivers 1.42 W of output average power at 1700 nm, which corresponds to ∼40 nJ pulse energy. The pulse can be de-chirped with a conventional grating pair compressor to ∼450 fs. Furthermore, the laser has a stable performance with relative intensity noise typically below the -130 dBc/Hz level for the idler pulses at 1700 nm from 10kHz to 16.95 MHz, half of the laser repetition rate f/2.
Stimulated four-wave mixing in linearly uncoupled resonators
Authors: Tan K. , Menotti M. , Vernon Z. , Sipe J. E. , Liscidini M. , Morrison B.
Published: January 2020

We experimentally demonstrate stimulated four-wave mixing in two linearly uncoupled integrated

S
i

3

N

4

micro-resonators. In our structure, the resonance combs of each resonator can be tuned independently, with the energy transfer from one resonator to the other occurring in the presence of a nonlinear interaction. This method allows flexible and efficient on-chip control of the nonlinear interaction, and is readily applicable to other third-order nonlinear phenomena.
Autler–Townes splitting and induced transparency windows in a multimode microfiber knot
Authors: Ma Kai , Zhang Yundong , Su Huaiyin , Yi Guo , Yu Changqiu , Wang Jinfang
Published: January 2020

In this Letter, Autler–Townes splitting and induced transparency windows are observed in a multimode microfiber knot. The microfiber knot is fabricated using tapered single-mode fiber, with the knot position located at the transition area of the tapered fiber. The spectrum, in analogy to Autler–Townes splitting, derives from the mode splitting of two high-order excited modes, which is theoretically explained by the multimode transfer matrix method. Moreover, without adding resonators, two induced transparency windows are realized with the tunable coupling coefficients and phase difference of excited knot modes. The tunable, easily fabricated, compact, and robust microfiber knot has potential applications in optical sensing, filters, slow light, and optical switching.
Performance and the politics of distance: Exploring the psychology of identity and culture in politicized Australian performance landscapes
Authors: Hassall Linda
Published: January 2020

Abstract The politics of distance in Australia has shaped our history and informed the psychological landscape of Australian cultural identity since settlement and colonization. Distance is a subjective space for Australians, and as a result the national subjectivity can
cause significant problems for immigrants, asylum seekers, refugees and exiles from 'other' homelands who experience a disjunction of place and culture, and seek sanctuary. Drawing on current post-colonial Australian anxieties, this research investigates Australian concepts of distance alongside
what has become a politically contested Australian racial and cultural agenda. Analysing these issues through the lens of Australian Gothic drama, the article also integrates examples from Hassall's performance research, Salvation (2013), to support the discussion.
But that's not right, is it Miss? Colonization and conscientious objection through drama
Authors: Anderson Elizabeth , Bellamy Marsha , Douglas Nikki
Published: January 2020

Abstract This article presents an account of a short research project in which two primary school teachers and the researcher collaborated to design drama work to help their students navigate challenging journeys. A short case study of practice over four to six months, it
was documented and considered reflectively in order for the practice to be of use to other teachers. From safe New Zealand classrooms, the two teachers, one with Year 6 students, the other with Year 8, used drama to look at the tyranny of colonization and at resistance by conscientious objection.
The research followed a case study process over four to six months, in two schools. The two teachers in this study let their students imagine colonization and resistance, and helped them see with new eyes. The students were challenged to question different perspectives on right and wrong and
to navigate their own direction with critical thought and empathy. In the class that explored the rights of others in another age through literature heightened their awareness and responsibility for their own work, and in turn deepened their responses to ideas. In the other class, while colonization
had been the original commendable theme, the students made their own connections to their own lives and community, and revealed a degree of perception and insight that holds promise for the way those students will participate and balance their responsibilities as citizens.
Profil Sepsis Anak di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar - Bali
Authors: Wati Dyah Kanya , Hartawan I Nyoman Budi , Suparyatha Ida Bagus Gede , Mahalini Dewi Sutriani , Pratiwi I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka , Utama I Made Gede Dwi Lingga
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang. Sepsis dan klasifikasinya merupakan kondisi yang mengancam nyawa dengan angka kematian mendekati 10% dari seluruh pasien dengan sepsis dan syok septik Angka kematian ini akan meningkat pada anak dengan minimal satu penyakit komorbid yang menyertai dan mendekati angka 76% berdasarkan jumlah organ yang mengalami disfungsi. Sampai saat ini belum ada data pasti yang menunjukan prevalensi dan karakteristik pasien dengan sepsis di Unit Perawatan Intensif (UPIA) Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah Denpasar.Tujuan. Mengetahu prevalensi serta karakteristik pasien dengan sepsis pada pasien anak berusia 0-18 tahun di Unit Perawatan Intensif (UPIA) Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2018.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis RSUP Sanglah yang dikumpulkan meggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.Hasil. Penelitian ini sudah berjalan selama 1 tahun dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai dengan Desember 2018. Sampel yang dikumpulkan sebanyak 28 sampel. Kategori usia bayi tertinggi merupakan sampel yang digunakan, yaitu sebesar 57,1%. Diagnosis terbanyak adalah syok sepsis sebesar 60,7%. Skor pediatric sequential failure assesment (pSOFA) didapatkan dengan rerata sebesar 5,94.Kesimpulan. Prevalensi sepsis di UPIA Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2018 didominasi oleh pasien dengan kategori usia bayi (<2 tahun).
Documenting a Historic Mounted Fin Whale Skeleton in Preparation for a Move—A Case Study at the Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona
Authors: Azcárate Marta Pérez , Rosselló Bernat Font , Franquesa Eulàlia Garcia
Published: January 2020

In 2009, the Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona launched a new permanent exhibit that included removal and restoration of a landmark piece, a fin whale skeleton, and complete redesign of its assembly structure. In this paper we present the process and results of documenting the piece before the dismantling procedure. A graphic record was created as part of the restoration process, which secondarily served as an important source of information for designing the new mounting system. A detailed visual examination of the skeleton revealed problems in the preservation of the bone. The results of the preparatory examinations proved useful for planning a new preventive conservation program for the piece in its new location.
Seeing is Believing, A Fourteen-Year Study on Efficacy and Economics of Visual Inspections to Protect A Large Mammal Collection from Insect Pests
Authors: Strang Tom , Jacobs Jeremy
Published: January 2020

In response to the cessation of use of in-case fumigants, from 1995–2009 the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History's Division of Mammals (DOM) applied a consistent voluntary visual inspection protocol over a period of 14 years. On average, per-case inspections required about 7 minutes. Inspections categorized case pest activity as clean, soiled, signs of life, and live insects. These categories compartmentalized levels of uncertainty about pest activity and directly led to remedial treatment and cleaning actions performed at a case level. Evidence of recurrent reinfestation led to case renovation or replacement.

In order for an integrated pest management (IPM) method to be successful, it has to demonstrate a predatory efficacy better than the replacement and recruitment rates of the pests. With at most 1.5% of staff time devoted to IPM, case infestations of Thylodrias contractus (Motschulsky 1839) Coleoptera: Dermestidae and Necrobia rufipes (De Geer 1775) Coleoptera: Cleridae were lowered to near zero within 3 years. Rebound toward initial rates occurred after a forced 3-year hiatus in inspections and was similarly dealt with by a following round of inspections. The hourly investment of time is comparable with that of previous case repellant or fumigation regimes, but without the aggregated loss of access to collections during enclosure and out-gassing of fumigant, thus allowing longer and safer access to collections over a year, and instilling greater knowledge of specimen condition across the collection regardless of current research focus. The study also includes an economic comparison to historical methods of case level pest suppression with fumigants against two other comparably large collections documented within the last half century.
Fitrah Based Education: Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Fitrah di TK Adzkia Banjarnegara
Authors: Muniroh Musfiatul
Published: January 2020

This research aims to describe the educational management based on fitrah in Kindergarten (TK) ‘Adzkia’ Banjarnegara. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data sources are obtained through observation, interviews and documentation involving the principal, teachers and the guardians of the students. The results of the research showed that the educational management based on fitrah in TK Adzkia Banjarnegara is implemented by developing the character of ideal exemplary, logical reasoning and creativity, leadership and entrepreneurship. There are 18 Adzkia attitudes that are internalized in the process of education, namely respect, honesty, quality, cleanliness, affection, patience, love, sincerity, discipline, responsibility, devotion, diligence, positive thinking, hospitality, modesty, Qonaah, Taqwa and Istiqomah. These attitudes were developed with fitrah-based education that includes individual, social, societal, logical, learning, and physical development. The inculcation of attitudes and fitrah is carried out by applying Beyond Centers and Circle Time (BCCT) method, stimulating multiple intelligences, implementing Emotional-Spiritual Quotions and Neuroscience ideas. The implementation of educational management based on fitrah is supported by the Education Office, local government, school committee and parents. However, some parents do not have complete understanding of the fitrah-based education thereby the learner’s potential has not appeared to the fullest.
Pola Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Visi Pesantren: Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Ngesong Jombang
Authors: Perawironegoro Djamaluddin
Published: January 2020

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that excels in Islamic learning and education. However, these advantages do not lead to the life endurance of the pesantren, especially after the death of the founder. The orientation shift from the management based on the founder of Pesantren to a systemic approach pesantren management requires a comprehensive planning. This research was conducted to describe and analyze the pesantren’s planning pattern and the factors influencing the development of pesantren. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The source of the data were Kiai, teachers, and the board of Pesantren. Data was collected through  observations and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the pesanteren’s planning was carried out through several stages i.e., vision formulation, human resource preparation, vision operationalization, program implementation, and supervision. While the factors that inlfuenced the pesantren’s vision development are internal factor i.e., the leadership and management of the pesantren, and external factor i.e., government and society.
ARAÇ SİGORTASI HİLELERİNDE VERİ MADENCİLİĞİNİN KULLANIMI
Authors: CÖMERT Nuran , KAYMAZ Merve
Published: January 2020

Sigorta sektörü, muhtemel zararlara karşı sigortalıyı garanti altına aldığından, sosyal ve ekonomik

çöküntü ile kayıpları önlediğinden kişi ve kurumlar için her zaman bir güvence kaynağı olmaktadır.

Sektör içerisinde yer alan tarafların haksız menfaat sağlamak amacıyla kasıtlı olarak hileli eylemlere

başvurması ise sektörün yara almasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu sebeple hilelerin tespiti ve hileli eylemlere

karşı uygun aksiyonların alınması çok önemlidir. Teknolojinin geldiği noktada veri madenciliği, hile

riskinin yönetiminde kullanılan etkili araçlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Makalemizin temel amacı

sigorta şirketlerinde hile riskinin yönetilmesinde yardımcı bir araç olarak veri madenciliğinin nasıl

kullanılacağını açıklamak olup bu amaç doğrultusunda ele alınan konu araç sigortaları özelinde

incelenerek spesifik bir örnekle açıklanmıştır.

Bu bağlamda bir acenteden kendi veri tabanında yer alan müşterilerine ait veriler temin edilmiştir.

Yapılan hasar taleplerinde hile şüphesi olanlar ve olmayanlar karar ağacı modelinin J.48 algoritması

aracılığıyla tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMID DÖNEMINDE YERLI ÜRETIMI TEŞVIK POLITIKASI OLARAK İMTIYAZLAR
Authors: MEMİŞ Şefik
Published: January 2020

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu 18. yüzyılda başlayan, 19. yüzyılda iyice ivme kazanan Sanayi Devrimi’nin

ülkeleri ve ekonomileri dönüştürmesi karşısında çaresizce bekleyip maruz kalmak yerine günümüzde

“çağını yakalamak” şeklinde sıkça kullanan bir hamleye girişti. Kuşkusuz bu hamle, gerek küreselleşme

dalgasının ilk evresini yaşayan Batı toplumunu etkisine alan ekonomik kriz ve diğer dış gelişmelerden,

gerekse Osmanlıların siyasî ve ekonomik sorunlardan etkilenmişti. Ancak Osmanlı hükümetleri, tüm

bu olumsuzluklara ilaveten kapitülasyonlar da mücadele etmesine rağmen yerli üretimi geliştirmek

ve Avrupa menşeli mallarla rekabet etmek için 1880’lerde, yani Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde

yeni bir yöntem geliştirildi. Daha doğrusu mevcut bir yöntem, olgunlaştırılarak uygulamaya sokuldu:

İmtiyazlar.

İmtiyazlar, yerli girişimciye birçok avantaj sağlamakla kalmadı, aynı zamanda Türkiye’de modern

anlamda ilk özel sektör kitlesinin oluşmasına da katkı sağladı. Yerli sanayinin oluşturulması gayreti,

yine ilk kez, Türkiye’nin kurucu Odası olarak kabul edilebilecek Dersaâdet (İstanbul) Ticaret Odası

gazetesi taranarak adım adım takip edilip haberleştirildi. Bu makalede, bu haberlerden yola çıkılarak,

1885-1887 yıllarını kapsayan 3 yılda verilen imtiyazlar irdelendi. Böylece resmî ve propagandist bir

yaklaşımdan nispeten uzak, Türk özel sektörünün bakış açısını da içeren bir imtiyaz incelemesi ortaya

çıktı.
TEKNOLOJİ YOĞUNLUĞUNA GÖRE FİNANSAL BAŞARISIZLIK TAHMİN MODELLERİ DEĞİŞİR Mİ? İMALAT SANAYİ SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: GİRAY YAKUT Selay , BACAKSIZ N. Ece
Published: January 2020

Verimli bir üretim süreci sanayi, ticaret ve enerjide dışa bağımlılığı azaltarak ülkelerin refah seviyesini

yükseltmektedir. Bir ülkenin üretim gücü imalat sektörünün ülke ekonomisine sağladığı desteğe

paralel gelişmektedir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, ekonomideki payı ağırlıkta olan tarım

sektörü, ülkenin gelişmişliğine bağlı olarak ileri dönemlerde yerini üretim ekonomisine bırakmaya

başlamaktadır. Hatta ülkeler üretim bileşenlerini öncelikle daha hafif teknoloji gerektiren ürünlerle

oluşturmakta, üretimin ileriki aşamalarında artan teknoloji, bilgi birikimi, yetiştirilen kalifiye işgücü

yardımıyla yüksek teknolojik ürünlere kaydırmaktadırlar. Değişen ve sürekli gelişen konjonktür,

ülkeleri daha nitelikli ve ‘’iyi’’ ürün üretmeye yönlendirmektedir. Bu yüzdendir ki imalat sektöründe

faaliyet gösteren firmaların başarısı bir ülke için imalat sektörünün de gücü ve başarısıdır. İşletmelerin

yükümlülüklerini kısa ve uzun vadede yerine getirememesi sonucunda finansal başarısızlık kavramı

ortaya çıkmaktadır. Finansal başarısızlık yetersiz işletme sermayesi, aşırı borçlanma gibi finansal

yapıdan kaynaklanabileceği gibi; ekonomik gelişmeler, döviz kuru dalgalanmaları, sektörde yaşanan

rekabet durumu benzeri dışsal nedenlerden de yaşanabilmektedir. Finansal başarıyı etkileyen işletme

dahilindeki etmenlerin bilinmesi işletmenin kendisi ve ilişkili olduğu çevre için önemlidir. Tüm bu

kavramlardan yola çıkarak bu çalışmada 2012-2015 yıllarında BİST’e kote olan imalat sanayi işletmelerin

finansal başarılarını etkileyen etmenler sektörün teknoloji yoğunluğu ve finansal oranlar bağlamında,

Faktör analizi ve Lojistik Regresyon Analizi yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen

bulgular yorumlanmıştır.
“KENDİ YOLUMU KENDİM ÇİZDİM”: ABD’NİN İLK AFRİKA KÖKENLİ KADIN MİLYONERİ MADAM CJ WALKER’IN GİRİŞİMCİ KARİYERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ZİNCİR Oya , ÖZBEBEK TUNÇ Ayşegül
Published: January 2020

ABD’nin işletme tarihine ekonomik ve sosyolojik bağlamlar da dikkate alınarak bakıldığında,

girişimciliğin ve girişimcilerin desteklendiğini söylemek mümkündür. Öte yandan ABD İç Savaşının

gerçekleşmesi, sonrasında siyahi vatandaşların özgürlüklerini kazanmaları, ekonomik yaşam içinde

köle olarak çalıştırılmadan özgür bireyler olarak yer alabilmelerinin önünün açılması gibi hususlar

ülke tarihinde yer alan önemli kırılma noktalarıdır. Ancak siyahi kadınların iş hayatına katılmalarının

yanı sıra girişimcilik faaliyetlerinde bulunmaları hem ırk hem de cinsiyet ayrımcılığı sebebiyle çoğu

zaman engellenmiştir. Bununla birlikte atipik özellikler gösteren bazı kadın girişimcilere rastlamak da

mümkündür. Madam CJ Walker bunlardan biridir. 1905-1919 yılları arasında girişimcilik faaliyetinde

bulunan Walker, ABD’nin ilk Afrika kökenli kadın milyoneri olarak adlandırılmış ve yönetici, hayırsever,

politik aktivist gibi özellikleri bünyesinde barındıran başarılı bir girişimci profili sergilemiştir. Bu

çalışmanın amacı 20. yüzyılda faaliyet göstermiş bir kadın girişimcinin kariyer gelişimini çeşitli

başlıklarda ele alıp, sosyolojik ve ekonomik bağlamları da dikkate alarak incelemektir. Bu kapsamda

nitel araştırma metodu kullanılarak önemli bir tarihsel bir figür olan Madam CJ Walker’ın girişimci

kariyeri W. Gibb Dyer Jr.’ın Girişimci Kariyer Modeli ile incelenmiş ve çeşitli biyografi kitapları, tarihsel

analiz kitapları ve makaleler üzerinden ikincil verilere dayanan bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ulaşılan

sonuçlar atipik bir kadın girişimcinin kariyer seçimini etkileyen öncüller, kişinin girişimcilikle ilgili

rollere adapte olmasını sağlayan sosyalizasyon tecrübeleri, girişimcilikle ilgili rolleri (kariyer yönelimi),

kariyer gelişimi süresince ortaya çıkan kişisel, ailevi ve işle ilgili sorunlar, çatışmalar ve ikilemler ile

bu alanlardaki başarı/başarısızlıkları kapsamında zengin ve açıklayıcı bilgiler sunmaktadır. Ayrıca

incelenen modelde olmayan birtakım unsurlara da değinilmiştir.
Contrasting pelagic ecosystem functioning in eastern and western Baffin Bay revealed by trophic network modeling
Authors: Saint-Béat Blanche , Fath Brian D. , Aubry Cyril , Colombet Jonathan , Dinasquet Julie , Fortier Louis , Galindo Virginie , Grondin Pierre-Luc , Joux Fabien , Lalande Catherine , LeBlanc Mathieu , Raimbault Patrick , Sime-Ngando Télesphore , Tremblay Jean-Eric , Vaulot Daniel , Maps Frédéric , Babin Marcel
Published: January 2020

Baffin Bay, located at the Arctic Ocean’s ‘doorstep’, is a heterogeneous environment where a warm and salty eastern current flows northwards in the opposite direction of a cold and relatively fresh Arctic current flowing along the west coast of the bay. This circulation affects the physical and biogeochemical environment on both sides of the bay. The phytoplanktonic species composition is driven by its environment and, in turn, shapes carbon transfer through the planktonic food web. This study aims at determining the effects of such contrasting environments on ecosystem structure and functioning and the consequences for the carbon cycle. Ecological indices calculated from food web flow values provide ecosystem properties that are not accessible by direct in situ measurement. From new biological data gathered during the Green Edge project, we built a planktonic food web model for each side of Baffin Bay, considering several biological processes involved in the carbon cycle, notably in the gravitational, lipid, and microbial carbon pumps. Missing flow values were estimated by linear inverse modeling. Calculated ecological network analysis indices revealed significant differences in the functioning of each ecosystem. The eastern Baffin Bay food web presents a more specialized food web that constrains carbon through specific and efficient pathways, leading to segregation of the microbial loop from the classical grazing chain. In contrast, the western food web showed redundant and shorter pathways that caused a higher carbon export, especially via lipid and microbial pumps, and thus promoted carbon sequestration. Moreover, indirect effects resulting from bottom-up and top-down control impacted pairwise relations between species differently and led to the dominance of mutualism in the eastern food web. These differences in pairwise relations affect the dynamics and evolution of each food web and thus might lead to contrasting responses to ongoing climate change.
Life-History Evolution and the Genetics of Fitness Components inDrosophila melanogaster
Authors: Flatt Thomas
Published: January 2020

Life-history traits or “fitness components”—such as age and size at maturity, fecundity and fertility, age-specific rates of survival, and life span—are the major phenotypic determinants of Darwinian fitness. Analyzing the evolution and genetics of these phenotypic targets of selection is central to our understanding of adaptation. Due to its simple and rapid life cycle, cosmopolitan distribution, ease of maintenance in the laboratory, well-understood evolutionary genetics, and its versatile genetic toolbox, the “vinegar fly” Drosophila melanogaster is one of the most powerful, experimentally tractable model systems for studying “life-history evolution.” Here, I review what has been learned about the evolution and genetics of life-history variation in D. melanogaster by drawing on numerous sources spanning population and quantitative genetics, genomics, experimental evolution, evolutionary ecology, and physiology. This body of work has contributed greatly to our knowledge of several fundamental problems in evolutionary biology, including the amount and maintenance of genetic variation, the evolution of body size, clines and climate adaptation, the evolution of senescence, phenotypic plasticity, the nature of life-history trade-offs, and so forth. While major progress has been made, important facets of these and other questions remain open, and the D. melanogaster system will undoubtedly continue to deliver key insights into central issues of life-history evolution and the genetics of adaptation.
Displace of Documentary Heritage from the Soviet Union to Poland during the Third Decade of the XXth Century
Authors: Hiarnovich Tatsiana
Published: January 2020

The paper explores the displace of Polish archives from the Soviet Union that was performed in 1920s according to the Riga Peace Treaty of 1921 and other international agreements. The aim of the research is to reconstruct the process of displace, based on the archival sources and literature. The object of the research is those documents that were preserved in the archives of Belarus and together with archives from other republics were displaced to Poland. The exploration leads to clarification of the selection of document fonds to be displaced, the actual process of movement and the explanation of the role that the archivists of Belarus performed in the history of cultural relationships between Poland and the Soviet Union. The articles of the Treaty of Riga had been formulated without taking into account the indivisibility of archive fonds that is one of the most important principles of restitution, which caused the failure of the treaty by the Soviet part.
The impact of the Ease Doing Business Indicators on Foreign Direct Investment in the European transition economies
Authors: Haliti Bersan , Merovci Safet , SHERPA Sanjib , Hetemi Alban
Published: January 2020

The objective (aim) of this paper is to explore the impact of the Ease of Doing Business Indicators on FDI on transition economies in Europe. Authors have used the dynamic panel methodology, by using three methods: Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS), Fixed Effect (FE), and Two Step-System Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) estimation techniques. By referring to the GMM technique, it can be seen that variables such as: Starting a Business, Registering property, Getting electricity and Resolving insolvency have a positive and significant impact in attracting FDI in 16 European transition countries, while variables as: Dealing with construction permits, Getting credit, Paying taxes, Protecting minority investors, have shown negative impact, whereas Trading Across Border and Enforcing contracts have not shown any impact on attracting FDIs in European transition countries. This paper contributes to the enrichment of existing literature in this field by using these three methods.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION DEVICES IN THE BOGOR BOTANICAL GARDENS FOR COMMUNITY-TRAINING ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Authors: Risna Rosniati Apriani , Yuriawan Kapat
Published: January 2020

PERANGKAT PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN DI KEBUN RAYA BOGOR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYADARTAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI BIODIVERSITAS AbstrakPenelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat aspek berbeda dari pengetahuan pedagogi dan tiga aspek dari pengetahuan materi, serta terkait di antara aspek-aspek PCK. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor PCK calon guru biologi dalam menyusun rencana pelajaran dan praktik mengajar berada dalam kategori baik, dengan hasil persentase skor CK 70,83% (baik), hasil persentase skor PK 75,70% (baik), dan hasil persentase skor PCK 66,67% (sangat baik). Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan smahasiswa calon guru mulai berkembang mengenai PCK melalui cara penyampaian materi pelajaran biologi dengan menghargai ide-ide siswa sebelumnya dalam pembelajaran, meskipun kedalaman pemahaman bervariasi. Selain itu, hasil PCK menunjukkan banyak perkembangan dalam perancangan rencana pelajaran melalui pengetahuan konstruktivis. Pengembangan terhadap pengetahuan pedagogi, konten dan PCK berkaitan dengan keterampilan mengajar merupakan aspek yang sangat penting. Penggunaan rencana pelajaran yang mudah diakses dapat meningkatkan kemampuan PCK untuk mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip pedagogis. Meskipun pengembangan konten dan PCK terkait pedagogis, mungkin cukup untuk memungkinkan mahasiswa calon guru untuk membuat dan menghubungkan konteks materi pelajaran biologi yang memfasilitasi siswa dalam pembelajaran kontekstual.  AbstractSince its establishment on 18th May 1817, conservation, research, and education, have become core competence of Bogor Botanic Gardens (BBG). The Gardens become a valuable destination showed by about 1.2 million visitors annually, but only less than 10% of those with educational visitation. Therefore, an identification and evaluation of variety and characteristics of education tools supporting environmental education in BBG is carried out in this study. The study showed that topics and tools applied in BBG is quite various but their content and approach have to be improved. Topics highlighted trending conservation and environmental issues have been incorporated in education programs and activities, in line with BBG’s vision and mission. All the educational tools in terms of interpretative materials are potential to improve visitor’s knowledge. However there are only a few can generate positive behaviour towards environment. Efforts in integrating technology into educational tools were observed, such as mobile application for self-guided tour. Other tools are thematic routes and a newly established education room called Ecodome. These tools support one of Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) target and objective in terms of education and awareness about plant diversity, environment, its role in sustainable livelihoods and importance to all life on Earth.
Biology Module based on Cooperative Problem-based Learning (CPBL) to Enhance Students’ Problem Solving Skills at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Nurhamidah Dewi , Masykuri Mohammad , Dwiastuti Sri
Published: January 2020

MODUL BIOLOGI BERDASARKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH KOOPERATIF (CPBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERIAbstrakModel CPBL (Cooperative Problem-based Learning) memiliki beberapa keunggulan seperti siswa ditantang untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ada, sehingga semua keterampilan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor siswa dapat berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kelayakan dan efektivitas modul biologi berdasarkan model CPBL untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D). Model pengembangan penelitian ini menggunakan Borg dan Gall. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode desain eksperimen sejati dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretest posttest. Dua kelas dipilih oleh sampel acak sederhana. Penelitian ini melibatkan 171 siswa, 85 siswa di kelas kontrol dan 86 siswa di kelas eksperimen. Analisis data deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis kelayakan modul dan uji-t digunakan untuk menganalisis keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan pengembangan modul memiliki hasil yang baik berdasarkan penilaian para ahli dan praktisi. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen (0,001), n-gain skor kontrol dan kelas eksperimen masing-masing 0,30 (rendah) dan 0,54 (rata-rata). Berdasarkan penelitian, modul ini lebih efektif daripada buku teks dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa.AbstractCPBL (Cooperative Problem-based Learning) model has several advantages such as students are challenged to solve existing problems, so that all students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills can develop. This research aimed to determine feasibility and effectivity of biology module based on CPBL model to enhance students’ problem solving skills.  This type of research is Research and Development (R & D). The development model of this research uses Borg and Gall. The research design uses true experimental design method with pretest posttest control group design. Two classes were selected by simple random sample. The study involved 171 students, 85 students are in control class and 86 students are in experimental class. Descriptive data analysis was used to analyze the module feasibility and t-test was used to analyze the problem solving skills. The results showed that the feasibility of the module development have a good results based on assessment of the experts and practitioners. Based on the t-test results, there are significant difference between control class and experiment class (0.001), n-gain score of control and experiment class respectively 0.30 (low) and 0.54 (average). Based on the research, this module is more effective than the textbook and can improve students’ problem solving skills.
Máscara e performance – literaturas lusófonas em diálogo: o desdobramento em heterônimos na lírica de Virgílio de Lemos, leitor de Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Leal Luciana Brandão
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do processo heteronímico na escrita do poeta Virgílio de Lemos. Discute-se, especificamente, a concepção poética dos três principais heterônimos virgilianos: Lee-Li Yang, Duarte Galvão e Bruno dos Reis. Virgílio de Lemos reitera, constantemente, ser profundo admirador e leitor atento da obra de Fernando Pessoa, atestando o diálogo intertextual com esse poeta português e com o jogo inovador proposto por ele no cenário das literaturas lusófonas no século XX. A metáfora da “máscara” está presente tanto no discurso de Virgílio de Lemos quanto no de Fernando Pessoa, portanto, pretende-se investigar como a dinâmica da encenação e da teatralização ocorre em alguns poemas desses escritores, importantes arautos das Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa.
The Language of Fashion as a Carrier of Personal Information
Authors: Kosowska-Ślusarczyk Marta
Published: January 2020

It’s fair to say that all human life is based on communication; passive and active, verbal and nonverbal. No matter which media type you consider, the importance of the so-called first impression cannot be overstated. Currently, as the world becomes more open and accessible, the individual character of the way we create our look takes a different form, but still remains an important messenger. In my thesis, I would like to present the outfit as a carrier of vital information about people. In parallel, I will analyze the clothing itself, researching both historic and contemporary sources. Finally, I attempt to decipher the language of fashion.
Education for Sustainability in Poland – A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Scrobota Magda
Published: January 2020

As a member state of the European Union, Poland is committed to sustainability by endorsing the principles of sustainable development in its Constitution and adopting European standards. However, to overcome the societal, environmental and economic demands, a society needs to integrate sustainability concepts into daily practices, education playing a crucial role in achieving this objective. This paper aims to provide an overview of the education for sustainability in Poland and its impact on Polish society. Designed as a narrative literature review, the paper reports on how education for sustainability was carried out between 1994 and 2013, building a detailed picture of the educational programs and actions conducted in business and non –profit organizations. Additionally it is revealed that although challenging, creating community-based learning can increase people’s awareness and potential to contribute to a sustainable future by reducing the de-coupling effect between organizational actual practices and declarations.
Initial Stability Measurements of Implants Using a New Magnetic Resonance Frequency Analyzer With Titanium Transducers: An Ex Vivo Study
Authors: Bural Canan , Dayan Cagatay , Geçkili Onur
Published: January 2020

The establishment of dental implant stability is mandatory for successful osseointegration. Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) is the most frequently used method for the clinical measurement of implant stability. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the reliability of the recently developed RF analyzer Penguin RFA and to compare it with the traditional RF analyzer Osstell ISQ. Sixty implants were inserted into fresh steer vertebrae and pelvis. Implant stability was measured using Penguin RFA by its transducers (multipegs) and Osstell ISQ by its transducers (smartpegs). Additionally, stability was measured by multipegs with Osstell ISQ and by smartpegs with Penguin RFA. The intraobserver and interobserver reliability of Penguin RFA were estimated by the intraclass coefficient (ICC). Mean implant stability quotients (ISQs) measured with Osstell ISQ were higher than the ISQs measured with Penguin RFA (P < .05). The intra- and interobserver reliability of Penguin RFA were considered as excellent (ICC > 0.7). For Osstell ISQ, no significance in ISQs was detected between the readings by smartpegs and multipegs (P > .05), while for Penguin RFA ISQs by smartpegs were significantly higher than the ISQs by multipegs (P <.05). The recently developed Penguin RFA is reliable and can be used in clinical practice for the measurement of dental implant stability regardless of the bone type. The multipegs originally manufactured for the Penguin RFA is also compatible with Osstell ISQ.
Smoking-Cessation Interventions for Hospitalized Patients with Mental Disorder: Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lee Jun Hyung , Lee Eon Sook
Published: January 2020

Background: Hospitalization is a unique opportunity for smoking cessation, but there is little evidence for hospitalized people with mental disorder. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of interventions for smoking cessation that are initiated during hospital stay for the patients with mental disorder. Methods: We undertook a meta-analysis to estimate summary effects on smoking cessation intervention during hospitalization with randomized controlled trials for people with mental disorders. Electronic data was searched in May 2019 for randomized controlled trial using term including (hospital and patient*) or hospitali* or inpatient* or admission* or admitted and Intervention of smoking cessation and (psychia* OR mental*). Two authors extracted data independently for each paper, with disagreement resolved by 3rd researcher. Fixed effects model was used for pooling estimate for smoking cessation after 6months because of homogeneity for the extracted studies. Results: Three studies with 687 for intervention group and 584 for control group were extracted. Intensive intervention that began during the hospitalization and continued after discharge increased smoking cessation rate after 6months (risk ratio (RR) 1.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06∼1.87). Conclusions: Intensive intervention that began during a hospital stay and post discharge therapy promote smoking cessation among the patients with mental disorders.
The Effects of Pathological Narcissism on Social Anxiety: Mediation Effects of Difference of Self-Presentational Motivation and Self-Presentational Expectation and Anger Rumination
Authors: Kim Yong Hee
Published: January 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of pathological narcissism on social anxiety, and the dual mediating effects of difference of self-presentation motivation and self-presentation expectancies and anger rumination. Methods: A total of 307 college students participated in this study by completing the questionnaires and to solve the research questions, AMOS and bootstrapping analysis was employed. Results: First, pathological narcissism had a significant interrelation to self-presentation motivation, self-presentation expectancies, anger rumination, and social anxiety. Second, it was confirmed that pathological narcissism affected social anxiety by mediating both difference of self-presentation motivation and self-presentation expectancies and anger rumination. Third, the dual mediating effects of difference of self-presentation motivation and self-presentation expectancies and anger rumination on the relationship between pathological narcissism and social anxiety was found. Conclusions: Implication for empirical research and clinical practice regarding treatment of clients with pathological narcissism and social anxiety are discussed. Limitation of current research and suggestions for future study are discussed.
Influence of Job Stress, Sleep Quality and Fatigue on Work Engagement in Shift Nurses
Authors: Shim Ji Yeon , Seo Nam Sook , Kim Mi Ae , Park Jeung Suk
Published: January 2020

Background: This study was conducted to examine job stress, sleep quality, and fatigue and identify major variables that influence work engagement in order to develop an intervention program for shift duty nurses to enhance their work engagement. Methods: The subjects of this study were 170 nurses working with shift duty at one university hospital and one general hospital located in G city. Data were collected from February to March 2018 with structured questionnaires, and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The mean scores of job stress, sleep quality, fatigue, and work engagement were 3.87, 1.57, 4.64, and 2.36, respectively. The work engagement was negatively correlated with job stress, sleep quality, and fatigue. The most powerful variable influencing work engagement was sleep quality and the model showed explanatory power of 22.5%. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that the quality of sleep is most important factor affecting work engagement of shift nurses. This study suggest that it is necessary a variety of strategies in order to improve the quality of sleep and to intervene in job stress and fatigue, eventually lead to enhancing nursing performance.
Development and Effects of a Loving-Kindness and Compassion Meditation Program to Improve Maternal-Fetal Attachment
Authors: Kim Min-Jeong , Gim Wan-Suk
Published: January 2020

Background: The psychological health of a pregnant woman and a healthy fetal relationship are important for perinatal adaptation. This study aimed to develop loving-kindness and compassion meditation (LKCM), which are known to be effective for improving interpersonal relationships and to verify its effectiveness in order to promote maternal-fetal attachment (MFA). Methods: We developed an LKCM curriculum and training program for pregnant women and assessed its efficacy for improving MFA, positive emotion, mindfulness, and positive fetal movement experience (PFME) through a pre-intervention, post-intervention, and one-month follow-up comparison with a yoga comparison group and an untreated control group. Results: The LKCM experimental group showed significantly improved MFA, positive emotion, mindfulness, and PFME than did the other groups at post-intervention and follow-up. Conclusions: Overall, this study confirmed that LKCM interventions can promote MFA, positive emotions, mindfulness, and PFME. Thus, it is meaningful that this study served to foster beneficial psychological resources compared to numerous studies aiming to improve deficits experienced by pregnant women. Additionally, this is the first full-scale study to develop a program based on specialized LKCM to enhance MFA during pregnancy and verify its efficacy.
The Influence of Stress and Role Conflict on Quality of Life among Graduate Students in Nursing
Authors: Jeong Yu-Jin , Kim Eun Kyung
Published: January 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between stress, role conflict and quality of life among graduate students in nursing. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. After IRB approval, the data were collected using structured questionnaires from the 98 graduate students in nursing. The data were collected from September 10 to November 30, 2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression by using SPSS 25.0 statistical program. Results: Nursing graduate students were experiencing more stress on their facing task than the interpersonal dimension of stress, and had the greatest difficulty in playing the role of their families due to their work and school responsibilities. Stress and role conflict of nursing graduate students were negatively correlated with quality of life. There was a significant positive correlation between stress and role conflict. The variables affecting the quality of life of nursing graduate students were identified by stress and working status. Conclusions: To improve the quality of life for nursing graduate students, it is necessary to help balance the roles between work, school, and family through appropriate stress management.
Negative Urgency Mediates the Relation between Negative Emotion and Smartphone Addiction
Authors: Lee Ae Kyoung , Lee Hyejeen
Published: January 2020

Background: Negative urgency is a tendency to engage in rash behaviors when experiencing negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, and stress, and is known to predict addictive behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the effect of negative urgency on smartphone addiction as one of behavioral addictions. Methods: Self-report questionnaires were administered to 350 college (graduate) students to assess the level of depression, anxiety, stress, negative urgency, and smartphone addiction. Results: Regression and bootstrapping analyses showed that negative urgency partially mediated the relationships between each of depression, anxiety, and stress and smartphone addiction, even after controlling for age, sex, and average time spent on smartphone per day. Conclusions: Negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, or stress affect smartphone addiction through negative urgency. This finding suggests that intervention for smartphone addiction should focus not only on negative emotions but also on reducing negative urgency. Further implications and limitations of this study are discussed.