bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vegetation Structure, Classification and Climatic Characteristics in Temperate-like Mountain Forests Dominated by Abies jaliscana in Western Mexico
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ Ricardo Guerrero , CASTRO Miguel ángel Muñiz , GARCÍA J. Antonio Vázquez , CORRAL J. Ariel Ruiz , VERA Gerardo Hernández
Published: September 2019

Aim

of study:

Examine patterns in woody species composition, vegetation structure,

precipitation and temperature parameters over two fir forest elevation ranges

and to discuss some biome-climate characteristics.

Area

of Study:

Field sampling was conducted in 20 Abies

forest sites over two elevation ranges (Laguna Juanacatlan and Cerro La Bufa)

in western Jalisco, Mexico.

Material

and Methods: Using linear regressions, relationships between climate and

fir forest structure were inferred. We examined vegetation structure

complemented by cluster and indicator species analyses.

Main

results: A

total of 2378 stems belonging to 67 species were recorded, species richness and

Shannon index were not different between localities. Cluster analysis suggest

three forest types: upper montane cloud forest (UMCF), mixed fir-UMCF and fir

forest. Fir basal area and abundance showed differences between localities.

Reverse J-shaped size distribution pattern was found, except in the Cerro La

Bufa lower belt, where a J-shaped pattern indicates low recruitment and high

number of canopy individuals.

Highlights: The

lower temperatures and increase in winter rainfall along the elevational

gradient, enable an auspicious habitat for western Mexican fir forests.
Effects of Countersink Hole on Driving Torques of Screw in Joints Constructed of Medium Density Fiberboard
Authors: TOR Önder
Published: September 2019

Aim of study: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of
countersink along with some other factors affecting screw driving torques in
joints made of medium density fiberboard (MDF). There is limited research has
been done in the field of screw driving torques in wood based composites. In
all of these studies, the specimen consisted of a single wood-based composite
material and metal plate which was used for the consistency of the screw
driving data. However, in this study, the screw driving torques were obtained
by the specimens consisted of two MDF testing blocks jointed by a screw.

Material and Method: In general, there were two main screw driving
torques; seating torque (SET) and stripping torque (STT). The MDF testing
blocks had dimension of 150 mm long × 75 mm wide and two different thicknesses
were used. For upper testing block, 8-mm-thick MDF and for lower testing block,
18-mm-thick MDF were used. Torques measurements were obtained by an adjustable
torque screwdriver. Factors were embedded screw orientation (face-to-face and face-to-side),
pilot-hole diameter (2.5 and 3.0 mm), pilot-hole depth (12 and 16 mm) and
countersink type (with and without countersink).

Main results: The results of statistical analysis indicated that the
four-way interaction among the embedded screw orientation, screw length,
countersink type and pilot-hole diameter was significant on the mean SET and
STT in the MDF joints.

Highlights: This study will help MDF manufacturers to understand
the screw performance of their products in terms of screw driving torques.
Video Lecturing in Clicker-assisted English Flipped Class v1
Authors: Yu Zhonggen
Published: September 2019

Value: Thestudy onthe impact of video lecturing on clicker-assistedEnglishflippedclasswas necessary becauseit has seldom been explored.Purpose: This study studied the impactof video lecturing onstudent satisfactionand English proficiency, plus correlationsbetweenstudent satisfactionlevelsand English proficiency. Methodology: Randomly recruitedChinese participants(Female N=44; Male N=43)from a university in China received both pre and post College English Test Band 4 and satisfaction measurements, together witha semi-structured interview. Findings: We concludedthat the video-assisted classcould causesignificantly higher English proficiency than the non-video-assistedclass (F=23.17,p<.001, Partialη2=.216); there were significant differences between video-and non-video-assistedcohorts for post interaction(F=8.37, p=.005, Partialη2=.093), post efficacy(F=7.68, p =.007, Partialη2=.086), and post regulation (F=16.34, p<.001, Partialη2=.166); there were strong, positive relationships between post English proficiency and post student interaction(R2=.70; β=.84; p<.01), self-efficacy(R2=.57; β=.75; p<.01)and self-regulation(R2=.59; β=.77; p<.01) levelsin both cohortsat the .05level. However, no strong, positive correlationswerefound in both cohortsat the.05levelbetween preEnglish proficiency and prestudentinteraction(R2=.00; β=.05; p=.33), self-efficacy [R2=.03;β=-.17 (negative); p=.05] and self-regulation[R2=.05;β=-.23 (negative); p=.01] levels.Future research into video-assisted English flippedclass may need interdisciplinary cooperation.
Alt servikal omurga dislokasyonlarında olası prognostik belirteçler
Authors: ÖĞDEN Mustafa , ÖZDEMİR Alemiddin , YÜKSEL Ulaş , BAKAR Bülent , ÖZVEREN Mehmet Faik
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı prognozlarını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemeye yönelik olarak servikal dislokasyon tespit edilen hastaların tedavi sonuçlarını  incelemektir..Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada servikal dislokasyon nedeniyle opere edilen hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, dislokasyon sebebi, “Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOAS)” ölçeği puanı, dislokasyon gelişen omurga seviyesi, faset kilitlenmesi, spondilolistesiz derecesi, cerrahi tedavi bilgileri, yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBU) ve hastane tedavi bilgileri ve hastaneden ayrılış nörolojik düzeylerine ait bilgiler (Modifiye Rankin Skalası, mRS) geriye dönük incelendi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 13 hastada dislokasyonun çoğunlukla faset kırığına ikincil C5-6 ve C6-7 segmentlerinde oluştuğu görüldü. Çoğu hastada (9 tane) anterior yaklaşımla omurga stabilizasyonu yapıldığı, hastaların %50 kadarında çok seviyeli stabilizasyon uygulandığı saptandı. Korelasyon analizi sonunda JOAS puanları düşük olduğunda spinal şok gelişme olasılığının, ventilatör desteği ihtiyacının, YBU kalma süresinin ve mRS puanlarının artabileceği öngörüldü. Spondilolistezis derecesi arttığında stabilizasyon uygulanan omurga sayısının, ventilatör desteği ihtiyacının, YBU ve hastanede kalma süresinin artabileceği düşünüldü. Spinal şok gelişen hastalarda ventilatör desteği ihtiyacının artabileceği, YBU ve hastanede kalma sürelerinin uzayabileceği ve mRS puanlarının artabileceği varsayıldı.  Sonuç: Çalışma sonunda yapılan cerrahi girişimin türünün prognoza etkisinin olmadığı; buna karşılık düşük JOAS puanlarının, spinal şok gelişmesinin, ventilatör desteği verilmesinin, uzun süre yoğun bakım ünitesinde kalmanın hastaların prognozunu kötü etkileyebileceği öngörüldü.
Predictive value of traditional risk factors in the assessment of premature coronary artery disease
Authors: AKSOY Fatih
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess frequency, risk factors of young patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).Materials and Methods: Medical recordings of 21514 patients who underwent coronary angiography were screened for this study between January 2000 and March 2016. Patients older than 45 years old and severe valvular disease were excluded study.  A total 862 patients ıncluded study. Major risk factors for CAD were identified. Results: Out of total 862 patients studied, 595 had CAD and 267 had normal coronary arteries (NCA).  The young CAD group had a significantly higher proportion of males (94.1 vs. 58.8%) and smokers (78 vs. 45%) than age-matched control patients with NCA. In patients with CAD, the rate of obesity was higher in female group than males (41 vs. 14 %) while the smoking rate was higher than female group (80 vs. 44 %). According to multivariate analysis male sex [Odds ratio (OR) = 7.3, 95% Confidence interval (CI) 4.6- 11.4] and smoking (OR= 2.3, 95% CI 1.6- 3.2) were found to be independent predictors of CAD.Conclusion: We have shown that smoking was the most important risk factor in young adults
Karbonmonoksit zehirlenmesinde tam kan belirteçlerinin rolü
Authors: ERTEKİN Birsen , KOÇAK Sedat , ACAR Tarık , ÖZTÜRK Esma , DEMİR Lütfi Saltuk
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Karbonmonoksit (CO) zehirlenmesi dünya çapındaki ölümcül intihar veya kazara zehirlenmelerin en yaygın nedenlerinden birisidir. Tanısında spesifik bir biyobelirteç yoktur. Bu sebeple çalışmada CO zehirlenmesinde tam kan parametreleri’nin rolü araştırılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 1 Ocak 2014 – 1 Ocak 2016 tarihleri arasında acil serviste CO zehirlenmesi tanısı alan ve dışlama kriterlerini sağlayan toplam 442 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hasta grubunun demografik özellikleri ve tam kan sonuçlarına hastane kayıt sisteminden ulaşıldı. Kontrol grubu acil servise benzer şikâyetler ile başvuran 100 hastadan oluşturuldu. Her iki grubun lökosit (WBC), kırmızı hücre dağılım genişliği (RDW), platelet, lenfosit, nötrofil, nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR) ve platelet-lenfosit oranı (PLR) değerleri istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Hasta ve kontrol grubu yaş ve cinsiyet bakımından birbirleri ile benzerdi. Hasta grubunun WBC, RDW, Platelet, Lenfosit, Nötrofil, NLR ve PLR değerleri kontrol grubu ile kıyaslandığında anlamlı derece yüksek bulundu. Ancak hasta yatış süreleri ile Glaskow Koma Skalası (GKS), karboksihemoglobin (COHb), RDW, NLR ve PLR düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmamıştır.Sonuç: Çalışmamız RDW, NLR ve PLR düzeylerinin CO zehirlenmesi tanısını öngörmede kullanılabilir bir biyobelirteç olma potansiyeli olduğunu düşündürmüştür.
Aortic intima media thickness increases and is independently related to insulin-like growth factor-1 level in patients with acromegaly
Authors: SÜMBÜL Hilmi Erdem , DEMİRTAŞ Derya
Published: September 2019

Purpose: In our article, we aimed to identify whether there is an increase in intima-media thickness (IMT) measured from the abdominal aorta in patients with acromegaly and to identify the parameters closely related to the aortic IMT (AIMT).Materials and Methods: 52 patients with acromegaly and 46 healthy controls were included. For all participants, all the necessary laboratory tests were done for acromegaly. On vascular ultrasound examination, the internal carotid IMT, common-carotid IMT, and aortic IMT (AIMT) were measured. The study population was divided into 3 different groups; control group (Group I), acromegaly patients in remission (Group II) and acromegaly patients with active disease (group-III). Results: The incidence of hypertension, diabetes, and smoking was higher in Group-II-III than Group I. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels were increased from Group I to III and there was a significant difference between all groups. Common-carotid IMT and internal carotid IMT values were not significantly different between the groups. The AIMT value in Group III patients was statistically higher than the other two groups. The AIMT was similar between Groups I to II. Only the IGF-1 level was found to be independently associated with AIMT. Conclusion: In patients with active acromegaly disease, AIMT is significantly elevated without elevation of carotid IMT, and AIMT is independently associated with serum IGF-1 levels. AIMT could be a useful study to show the presence of early subclinical atherosclerosis in acromegaly patients.
Gebelikte Risk Algısı Ölçeği: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Authors: EVCİLİ Funda , DAĞLAR Gülseren
Published: September 2019

AAmaç: Araştırmanın amacı, Heaman ve Gupton tarafından geliştirilen Gebelikte Risk Algısı Ölçeği (GRAÖ)’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğini belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Türkçe ölçek formu, Eylül 2018-Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında il merkezinde bulunan iki hastaneye başvuran toplam 349 gebeye (164 riskli ve 185 sağlıklı) uygulanmıştır. Riskli gebelik tanısı alarak kliniklerde yatarak tedavi gören kadınlar ve rutin gebelik izlemleri için polikliniğe başvuran kadınlar araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Gebelere Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve GRAÖ Türkçe formu yüze görüşülerek uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27.65 ± 6.03’dir. Gebelerin %47’si mevcut gebeliklerinde riskli gebelik tanısı almıştır. Mevcut gebeliklerinde “riskli gebelik” tanısı alan kadınların %52.8’inin erken doğum tehditi yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Madde analizi sonucunda ölçek madde toplam korelasyonlarının r = 0.47 ile 0.67 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0.84'dür. Testi yarılama yöntemi sonucunda Spearman-Brown güvenirlik katsayısı 0.79; Guttman Split-Half 0.79 bulunmuştur. Özdeğeri 1’i aşan, toplam değişkenliğin %57.866’sını açıklayan, faktör yükü 0.40-0.67 arasında olan 9 maddeli 2 faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile ölçeğin kuramsal ve istatistiksel olarak kabul edilebilir düzeyde uyum gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Sonuç: GRAÖ Türkçe formu, sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından gebelerin “kendisine” ve “bebeğine” yönelik mevcut risk algısının değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilir.
Opinions of parents with children between 0 and 2 ages about vaccinations
Authors: Demirtürk Selçuk Ezgi , Demirbağ Birsel Canan
Published: September 2019

Purpose: This study was carried out to evaluate the parent’s thoughts about vaccines who have children at the age of 0-2 years.Materials and Methods: This study was carried out between the dates 1st January-31st March 2018, in a neonatal intensive care unit of a t and Research Hospital Pediatrician Service, with volunteering parents (N=100) of 0-2 aged children who were being treated for various reasons.Results: In this study, there are mothers and 61% of them are high school graduates, 56% are housewives and 95% are without social security. Out of parents; 98% of them said that vaccines are required, 65% of them said that vaccine protects from the disease, 80% of them said that they had learned about vaccines in Family Health Center, 16% of them due to some vaccines contain mercury did not want to get vaccinated and 54% of them said that they had not joined the eradication program. Conclusion: Mothers were not informed enough about the contents of the vaccines and that they were informed by the primary health care personnel of the vaccines.
Factors associated with the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding
Authors: PARS Hatice , BAŞ Melike , Bora Güneş Nebahat , Bağcı Bösi Ayşe Tülay
Published: September 2019

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the relationship between initiation/continuation of breastfeeding and socio-demographic, lifestyle-related, clinical and lactation-related factorsMaterials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in three hospitals in Turkey. A total of 360 mothers with children aged 0-24 months underwent face-to-face interview, using a structured questionnaire about the initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive and any breastfeeding, as well as potentially related characteristics and factors. Results: The mean age of mother was 28  5.36 years; the mean of parity was two years; and the percentage of vaginal birth frequency was 56.9. It was found out that 43.6% of babies were initiated early to breastmilk, the majority of the babies (78%) started additional food at 4-6 months and the first additional food started to be milk in the majority (49.6%). Mode of birth, breastfeeding information and first feeding style (exclusive breastmilk) affected babys’ feeding style in the last 24 hours. Mode of childbirth (vaginal), complicated pregnancy and birth, rooming-in, and breastfeeding information were found to be important for the initiation and continued breastfeedin.Conclusion: Breastfeeding practice is influenced by a variety of factors. Health professionals are significant people who are effective in women’s decision to breastfeed, to start breastfeeding and continue to breastfeed. Baby-friendly hospitals, which provide the highest level of medical care and which support rooming-in after delivery, must be established and training on breastfeeding should be increased and maintained.
Klinik izole sendromda kognitif tutulum ve yorgunluk ile ilişkisi
Authors: PİRİ ÇINAR Bilge , YİĞİT Pınar , GÜRKAN M. Anıl , ÖZTÜRK Ozan , ÖZAKBAŞ Serkan
Published: September 2019

bilgi işleme ve çalışma belleği yetersizliği ile karakterizedir. Bu çalışmada; KİS’li bireylerdeki bilişsel etkilenmenin özelliklerini ve sıklığını sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırarak araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastalara PASAT, COWAT, Stroop testi, RAVLT, Benton Çizgi Yönünü Belirleme testi, iz sürme testi, sayı dizileri testi uygulandı. Ayıca depresyon, yorgunluk ve yaşam kaliteleri de ölçeklerle değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 36.3 olan 25 KİS hastası, yaş ve cinsiyet olarak eşleştirilmiş 22 sağlıklı kontrol alındı. Sağlıklı kontroller ile karşılaştırıldığında hastaların %52’si Stroop testinde başarısız oldular. COWAT’ta bu oran %60 olarak saptandı. RAVLT, BJLO, iz sürme testi ve sayı dizileri testi için bilişsel bozulma sıklığı göreceli olarak daha düşüktü. PASAT’da ise bu oran %20 olarak saptandı. Hastaların %21’inde en az iki testte bilişsel bozukluk saptandı. En az bir testte bozulma saptanan hasta oranı -1 SD ile %64, -2 SD ile %48 olarak saptandı. Yorgunluk ile KİS hastalarındaki bilişsel etkilenme arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. Sonuç: Çalışma grubunun % 21’inde, iki ya da daha fazla alt testte bilişsel bozulma görülmüştür. En belirgin olarak dikkat ve yürütücü işlevlerin etkilendiği saptanmış olup, bilişsel yorgunluk; Stroop, PASAT ve COWAT ile bağıntılıydı. KİS aşamasında, sosyal hayat ve hastalık seyri üzerine etkisi bilenen bilişsel etkilenme varlığı, sıklığı ve ayrıntılı tanımlanması belki de tedaviyi düzenleme aşamasında göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Yaşlı hastalarda şeker ölçüm cihazı kullanımında yapılan hataların değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ATMIŞ Volkan , AHLAT Seçkin , KARAARSLAN CENGİZ Özlem , YALÇIN Ahmet , ARAS Sevgi , ATLI Teslime
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; şeker ölçüm cihazlarının, yaşlı diyabetes mellituslu hastalar tarafından evde kullanımında yapılan hataların ve bu hataların sıklığının, bu hataları etkileyen faktörlerin tespiti ve bireysel eğitimin hatalar üzerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.  Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya şeker ölçüm cihazı kullanan yaşlı diyabetik hastalar alındı. Hastalardan kan şekerlerini kendi şeker ölçüm cihazları ile ölçmeleri istendi. Buna göre şeker ölçüm cihazının doğru kullanımını değerlendiren 13 parametrelik bir değerlendirme formu dolduruldu. Hastalara ortalama 45 dakika süren doğru şeker ölçüm cihaz kullanımı eğitimi verildi. Bir ay sonra aynı hastalar doğru şeker ölçüm cihazı kullanımı açısından tekrar değerlendirildi.Bulgular:  Çalışmaya 73 hasta dahil edildi. 10 kadın, 11 erkek, toplam 21 hasta kontrole gelmediğinden çalışmadan çıkarıldı. Çalışma 33’ü kadın, 19’u erkek toplam 52 hasta ile tamamlandı. Eğitim sonrası, cihaz kodunu kontrol eden hasta sayısı %50’den %80’e, ölçüm öncesi elini yıkayan ve elini kurulayan hasta sayısı %58’den %96’ya, şeker ölçüm iğnesini değiştiren hasta sayısı %44’den %96’ya, yükseldi. Yaş, eğitim durumu, diyabet süresi, kullanılan ilaç sayısı, tedavi şekli, hastalık sayısı ve cihaz doğru kullanım oranları arasında ilişki saptanmadı.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, yaşlı diyabetik hastalarda şeker ölçüm cihazının yanlış olarak kullanılması sık olarak görülen bir problemdir. Ancak ayrıntılı, birebir verilen ve tekrarlanan eğitimle bu sorun çözülebilir.
Farklı aerobik kapasiteye sahip kişilerde yağ oksidasyon devamlılığının takibi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Çiğdem , GÜNAŞTI Özgür , ÖZGÜNEN Kerem T. , KILCI Abdullah , KORKMAZ ERYILMAZ Selcen , KURDAK S.sadi
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, 40 dakikalık sabit submaksimal bir egzersiz sırasında, farklı aerobik kapasiteye sahip sedanter ve sporcu bireylerin maksimal yağ oksidasyon hızlarına ait değişimlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya rekreasyonel düzeyde spor yapan (n=11) ve sedanter olan (n=10) toplam 21 erkek katıldı. Katılımcıların egzersiz testleri yürüme bandında (Cosmed), gerçekleştirildi. Yağ oksidasyon hızları ve egzersize verdikleri metabolik cevaplar indirekt kalorimetri ile ölçüldü (Quark CPET). Tüm katılımcılara, maksimal performans testi, yağmaks testi ve 40dk yürüme testi olmak üzere üç farklı test uygulandı.Bulgular: Sporcu gruba ait zirve oksijen tüketim değeri, % yağ ve % kas oranları, beden kitle indeks değeri ve maksimal yağ oksidasyonunun elde edildiği egzersiz şiddet düzeyi ile sedanter gruba ait aynı parametre değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulundu. Maksimal yağ oksidasyonu değerlerinde ise anlamlı bir farklılık yoktu. Diğer taraftan yağ oksidasyonu 40dk’lık sabit submaksimal egzersiz sırasında sabit kalmayarak her iki grupta da azaldı. Sporcu grupta 16dk, Sedanter grupta yaklaşık 14dk’da sabit bir düzeye ulaştı.Sonuç: Yağ oksidasyonunu belirlemede maksimal aerobik kapasite dışında başka faktörlerin de araştırılmaya devam edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Daha elit sporcularda yağ oksidasyon paterninin araştırılması yağ metabolizmasındaki farklı fizyolojik mekanizmaların anlaşılmasında katkıda bulunabilir.
Preemptı̇f oral tramadol-pregabalı̇n ı̇le tramadol-parasetamol kombinasyonunun postoperatı̇f tramadol tüketı̇mı̇ üzerı̇ne etkı̇lerı̇nin karşılaştırılması
Authors: ILGINEL Murat Türkeün , LAFLI TUNAY Demet , GÜNEŞ Yasemin , KARACAER Feride , BİRİCİK Ebru , ILGINEL Özge
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Çalışmamızda preemptif oral tramadol-plasebo, tramadol-pregabalin ve tramadol–parasetamol kombinasyonlarının postoperatif tramadol tüketimi üzerine etkilerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya meme küçültme ameliyatı yapılacak, 18-65 yaş aralığında, 60 hasta alındı. Hastalar rastgele üç gruba ayrıldı. Operasyondan bir saat önce her üç gruba tramadol 35 mg oral damla ile grup I’e (n=20) pregabalin 75 mg tablet, grup II’ye (n=20) parasetamol 500 mg tablet, grup III’e (n=20) ise plasebo tablet verildi.Grupların postoperatif 24 saatlik ağrı skorları, total tramadol tüketimleri, ek analjezi ihtiyaçları, ekstübasyon ve derlenme zamanları ve yan etkiler kaydedildi.  Bulgular: Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS) 10. ve 60. dakika değerleri grup II’de diğer gruplardan daha düşük saptandı. Tramadol tüketiminde gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmamış olmakla birlikte tüketilen toplam tramadol miktarı 120 mg  ve 120 mg  olarak gruplandırıldığında grup I’de tramadol tüketimi diğer iki gruptan daha düşük saptandı.Sonuç: Meme küçültme cerrahisinde preoperatif oral yoldan uygulanan pregabalin ve tramadol kombinasyonu ile parasetamol ve tramadol kombinasyonu tek başına tramadole göre postoperatif ağrı skorları, 24 saatlik total tramadol tüketimi ve yan etkiler açısından farklılığa yol açmamıştır.
Anticancer, Antiproliferative and Lactate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Activities of Astragalus elongatus subsp. nucleiferus on Human Cancer Cells
Authors: ŞEKEROĞLU Nazım , GEZİCİ Sevgi , SERİN TANRIÖVER Ceren , YAYLA Fatih
Published: September 2019

In this study, potential
anticancer and antiproliferative activities of ethanol and water extracts from aerial parts and roots of Astragallus elongatus subsp. nucleiferus were evaluated. In this
context, MTT, trypan blue, and LDH enzyme activity assays were performed to
determine cytotoxicity and cell proliferation potentials of the plant extracts
against human A549, H1299, C6 cancer cells, and non-tumorous HUVECs. Based on
cytotoxicity against the cancer cells, the various concentrations of the
extracts were selected for in vitro
assays. As a result of MTT and trypan blue assays,
dose-dependent anticancer and antiproliferative effects were observed on tested
human lung and brain carcinoma cells. The water extracts obtained from root of
the plant exerted higher anticancer activity with IC50 values
ranging from 5.81±0.46 to 18.24±0.12µg/mL than the aerial parts of the
extracts. Besides increasing extract concentration lead to decrease the growth
rate of the cancer cells, apoptosis was observed in the tested human malignant
cells. In contrary anticancer and cytotoxicity results, the ethanol extract of
the root was also caused to the highest apoptosis level in a dose dependently. Regarding LDH activity, the
plant extracts obtained from aerial parts and roots were demonstrated the
highest LDH activity towards H1299 cells, which was followed by A549 cells. The
results were found a similar activity profile as observed in MTT
and trypan blue assays. These results obtained from this work showed that the roots of the plant
are able to inhibit cell growth in cancer cells in a time and concentration
dependently.
Factores que impulsan la internacionalización en las pymes industriales del Eje Cafetero colombiano: estudio de caso
Authors: Hoyos-Villa Oscar Alberto
Published: September 2019

Se presentan los factores que han impulsado a algunas pymes industriales de los departamentos de Caldas, Quindío y Risaralda a emprender procesos de internacionalización, a partir de un estudio de caso múltiple exploratorio y de corte cualitativo descriptivo. Los resultados sugieren que las pymes industriales exportadoras consultadas hacen alguna adaptación a los productos que exportan y cuentan con políticas de calidad en los procesos de producción. Gran parte de ellas sostiene que no tiene planes para el manejo de conflictos a nivel internacional y que las exportaciones han contribuido a mejorar la productividad de la empresa; otras afirman tener dificultades con la capacidad de negociación internacional, aunque desarrollan productos innovadores y se interesan en conocer a sus competidores en el exterior. Un buen número reconoce que es difícil encontrar personal calificado para laborar en esta área, mientras que unas pocas realizan estudios sobre el mercado extranjero, concluyéndose que aunque la mayor parte de las pymes industriales exportadoras del Eje Cafetero han logrado abrirse a los mercados internacionales gracias al desarrollo competitivo que han tenido inicialmente a nivel regional, debe mejorarse el perfil de los directivos del área internacional e incrementarse las estrategias de promoción y distribución para lograr y mantener ventajas competitivas.
Kanker serviks dan gen Fas-promoter-670
Authors: Parwanto MLE
Published: September 2019

Kanker serviks merupakan keganasan pada serviks. Jenis kanker tersebut terjadi pada perempuan dan masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan negara urutan ke 4 di Asia Tenggara dengan insiden kanker serviks terbesar setelah Kamboja, Myanmar dan Thailand. Berdasar data statistik tahun 2012, tingkat insidensi (incidence rate) kanker serviks di Indonesia 17 per 100.000 perempuan per tahun.(1)

Telah terbukti bahwa penyebab primer terjadinya kanker serviks yaitu virus papilloma atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah “human papillomavirus (HPV)”. Terdapat beberapa jenis serotype HPV, tetapi tidak semua jenis serotype bersifat progesif menjadikan kanker serviks. Salah satu serotype yang bersifat progesif menjadikan kanker serviks yaitu HPV serotype 16. HPV serotype 16 mampu mengubah sel epitel squamosa serviks (cervical-squamous-epithelial cells=CSEC) normal menjadi lesi intraepitelial squamosa tingkat rendah (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion=LSIL) atau neoplasia intraepitel serviks (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia=CIN) 1. Selanjutnya, LSIL atau CIN 1 berkembang menjadi lesi intraepitelial squamosa tingkat tinggi (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion=HSIL) atau CIN 2, dan akhirnya menjadi kanker serviks yang invasif (invasive cervical cancer=CIN3).(2)
The relationship between smartphone using style and sleep quality and psychiatric symptoms among a foundation university students
Authors: YÜCEL Emin Erinç , ÖNEN ÜNSALVER Barış
Published: September 2019

Objectives:
We
aimed to measure problematic smartphone use frequency and it’s association with
sleep problems and psychiatric symptoms in a sample of university students. Methods: The
data in the study was collected by using a sociodemographic data form, the
Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI),
the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Results: Based
on the SAS median score, the participants were divided into two groups as the
low-level smartphone use (SAS score < 79) and the high-level smartphone use
(SAS score > 79) groups. In the high-level smartphone use group, general
sleep quality was lower, sleep latency was longer, scores of sleep disorder and
daytime dysfunction were higher as measured by PSQI and the BSI scores were
higher (p < 0.001). As a result of
the study, it was observed that, as smartphone use increased and became
problematic, sleep quality decreased, and daytime dysfunction and psychiatric
symptoms increased. SAS scores were positively correlated with both PSQI and
ESS scores. SAS score was found as a predictor of PSQI scores in the regression
analysis.

Conclusions: This study shows that the relationship
between problematic smartphone use and decreased sleep quality and increased
psychiatric symptomatology in university students is still an important public
health issue. Responsible and mindfull use of smartphones by the students
throughout the day may provide a positive effect on their sleep.
Hercule Poirot Investigates
Authors: Condran Jeffrey
Published: September 2019

Employing a synthesis of recent neuroscience research, cultural criticism, and the creative symbolism of Agatha Christie’s famous detective, Hercule Poirot, “Hercule Poirot Investigates: The Pyrrhic Victory of Technology and 21st Century Reading Practices or The Death of the Literary Mind,” theorizes that technology use and value conflict within English departments has resulted in a generation of reading professionals who are ill equipped to continue the work of the discipline.
Chemical Indices and Antibacterial Properties of Some Essential Oils of Apiaceae and Lauraceae Spices in Southwest of Algeria
Authors: Razni Dalila , Rouisset Linda , Benyagoub Elhassan
Published: September 2019

This study is a part of the valorization of extract from three most commonly used Algerian spices, namely; caraway and cumin seeds and cinnamon bark. On the one hand, it aims at characterizing the chemical indices of extracted essential oils and evaluating the antibacterial activity of each essential oil by titration and disc diffusion method respectively. On the other hand, it attempts at evaluating the combined action of essential oils against four reference pathogenic bacterial strains, namely Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis by well and Chabbert-type diffusion method. The essential oils obtained by the hydrodistillation method have a relatively average extraction about 1.43, 2.3 and 2.5%, respectively for caraway, cumin, and cinnamon. The acid index indicates the behavior and amount of free acids present in the essential oil, in which the acid and saponification indices of cinnamon essential oil indicate a value of 4.48 and 168.56 respectively. It can also inform us about the susceptibility of the oil to undergo alterations. The antibacterial activity results showed that cinnamon essential oil (EO) proved to be the most active against the tested bacterial strains; caraway EO was active against Enterococcus faecalis, and the antibacterial action of cumin EO was the lowest. However, the association of the extracted essential oils has a higher synergistic effect than the independent effect of each essential oil, in which the MIC value found was estimated at 10 to 20 (V/V), 40 to 50 (V/V) and 50 to 70 (V/V) respectively for cinnamon, cumin and caraway. The obtained results show that the response to the antibacterial activity varies according to the plant species used and the extract tested alone or in combination.
Probiotic Potential of Noni and Mulberry Juice Fermented with Lactic Acid Bacteria
Authors: Chaudhary Aditya , Sharma Vishnu , Saharan Baljeet S
Published: September 2019

The present study assesses the feasibility of noni and mulberry as a raw substrate for the production of probiotic noni and mulberry juice by lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum SK-3 and Pediococcus acidilactici M-3). Changes in pH, titratable acidity (lactic acid), cell survival, and antioxidant properties were examined during fermentation. Both the strains grew well in noni juice and mulberry juice after 48 hour fermentation. P. acidilactici M-3 produced less lactic acid than L. plantarum SK-3. After 28 days of cold storage, both tested strains survived the low-pH conditions in fermented noni juice and mulberry juice. Both the juices fermented with L. plantarum SK-3 had a high antioxidant capacity. The noni and mulberry juice fermented with L. plantarum SK-3 had shown the cholesterol-lowering ability better than the juices fermented with P. acidilactici M-3. Finally, L. plantarum SK-3 and P. acidilactici M-3 were found as optimal probiotics for fermentation with noni juice as well as mulberry juice. In this investigation, the results could be an indicator of the development of health-promoting food juices.
Gambaran Fisik Pemeriksaan Post-Mortem Organ Jantung, Paru-paru dan Hati Sapi Bali yang Berasal dari Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Pesanggaran Kota Denpasar
Authors: Apriyani Ester Muki , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Suada I Ketut
Published: September 2019

Jeroan merupakan komponen sisa karkas berupa organ internal hewan yang masih layak dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang gambaran fisik pemeriksaan post-mortem organ sapi Bali yang berasal dari Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Pesanggaran Kota Denpasar. Sampel organ dari 90 ekor sapi diperiksa secara post mortem dengan cara inspeksi, palpasi, insisi serta mengamati tanda-tanda patologis penyakit pada organ jantung, paru-paru dan hati. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan 90 sampel organ jantung dan paru-paru tidak memperlihatkan tanda-tanda patologi maupun keabnormalan lainnya. Infeksi cacing Fasciola sp. ditemukan pada 7 sampel organ hati atau sebesar 7,78% dari total 90 sampel organ hati.
Motilitas dan Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Ayam Pelung Dalam Pengencer Kuning Telur Fosfat Yang Disimpan Pada Suhu 29oC
Authors: Kusuma Putu Wijaya , Bebas Wayan , Budiasa Made Kota
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lama penyimpanan semen ayam pelung terhadap motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa dalam pengencer kuning telur fosfat yang disimpan pada suhu 29oC. Pengamatan terhadap motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa selama masa penyimpanan 0 menit (To), 30 menit (T1), 60 menit (T2), 90 menit (T3), dan 120 menit (T4). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varian dan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, adanya penurunan motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa selama masa penyimpanan
Titer Antibodi Ayam Petelur Pascavaksinasi Avian Influenza Pada Peternakan Komersial Di Desa Denbantas, Kecamatan Tabanan
Authors: Bhakty Zatya Wira , Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon imun sekunder pascavaksinasi kedua AI pada peternakan komersial di Desa Denbantas, Kecamatan Tabanan. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak terhadap 10 ekor ayam petelur dari total 200 ekor. Sampel diambil sebanyak tiga kali yakni sekali pravaksinasi dan dua kali pascavaksinasi pada peternakan komersial di Desa Denbantas, Kecamatan Tabanan. Pemeriksaan titer antibodi AI dilakukan dengan uji serologi Haemaglutination Inhibition (HI). Nilai titer antibodi selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji sidik ragam univariate dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT), uji Duncan, dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan titer antibodi yang signifikan setiap minggu pascavaksinasi. Rerata titer antibodi pravaksinasi sebesar 0 HI log 2. Rerata titer antibodi ayam petelur pascavaksinasi kedua pada minggu ke-2 yaitu 4,6 HI log 2 dan 8,3 HI log 2 pada minggu ke-3. Periode pengambilan serum berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap peningkatan titer antibodi AI pascavaksinasi setiap minggunya. Disarankan untuk memperhatikan waktu vaksinasi kedua dilakukan sebelum titer antibodi primer mencapai 0 HI log 2.
Gambaran Histopatologi Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Akibat Pemberian Vitamin E dan Etinil Estradiol
Authors: Raharjo Yudha Yaksa Crada Yoga Arum , Raharjo Yudha Yaksa Crada Yoga Arum , Samsuri Samsuri , Berata I Ketut
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemberian etinil estradiol mempengaruhi histopatoligi ovarium tikus putih dan mengetahui efek pemberian suplementasi vitamin E terhadap efek samping etinil estradiol pada ovarium tikus putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor tikus putih betina, dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol(-) yang hanya diberi pakan dan minum saja,  kontrol(+) diberikan etinil estradiol dengan dosis 150 mg/kg, P1 diberikan etinil estradiol 150 mg/kgbb dan vitamin E dengan dosis 100 mg/kgbb, P2 diberikan etinil estradiol 150 mg/kgbb dan vitamin E dengan dosis 150 mg/kgbb, P3 diberikan etinil estradiol 150 mg/kgbb dan vitamin E dengan dosis 200 mg/kgbb. Pemberian perlakuan selama 30 hari, kemudian hewan coba dinekropsi. Jaringan ovarium diambil dan diproses untuk pembuatan preparat histopatologi. Variabel yang diperiksa meliputi adanya proliferasi sel epitel dan nekrosis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya perbedaan yang sangat nyata antara kontrol negatif (-) dan kontrol positif (+). Rerata skor perbaikan dari kerusakan ovarium berbeda nyata antara perlakuan P1, P2, dan P3. Kelompok perlakuan P2 dan P3 yang palning menunjukkan perubahan mendekati rerata skor kelompok kontrol negatif (-). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian etinil estradiol mempengaruhi perubahan histopatologi ovarium tikus putih. Pemberian  suplementasi vitamin E mampu mengurangi efek samping etinil estradiol. Sehingga vitamin E dapat digunakan sebagai terapi pada pasien yang sedang menggunakan preparat hormonal seperti etinil estradiol.
Prevalensi Infeksi Ascaris Suum Pada Babi yang Dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan Denpasar
Authors: Suryani Ni Made Putri , Apsari Ida Ayu Pasti , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi cacing Ascaris suum pada babi yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Denpasar.  Sebanyak 100 sampel feses babi yang diperoleh dari babi-babi yang dipotong di RPH Denpasar diperiksa dengan metode konsentrasi pengapungan menggunakan NaCl jenuh sebagai larutan pengapung.  Berdasarkan asal babi, prevalensi babi yang berasal dari Kota Denpasar: (17,39%) 4/22; Kabupaten Badung: (100%) 1/1; Kabupaten Bangli; (23,52%) 8/34; Kabupaten Karangasem: (30,43%) 7/23; dan Kabupaten Gianyar: (20%) 2/7. Mengingat tingginya angka prevalensi infeksi Ascaris suum pada babi yang dipotong di RPH Denpasar dan potensi ascariasis yang zoonosis, maka disarankan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan lingkungan di RPH dan tempat pemeliharaan babi lebih seksama.
Pemetaan dan Analisis Kejadian Rabies di Kabupaten Buleleng Tahun 2010-2016
Authors: Novianti Syinthia Arya , Batan I Wayan , Suardana I Wayan
Published: September 2019

Rabies merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia terutama di Pulau Bali. Kejadian rabies di Pulau Bali khususnya di Kabupaten Buleleng masih tinggi. Tercatat pada tahun 2010 terdata sebanyak 6 kasus akibat gigitan dari anjing yang positif terinfeksi virus rabies  pada manusia dan tahun 2015 masih ditemukan kejadian rabies pada anjing sebanyak 77 kasus. Korelasi antara kejadian rabies pada anjing dan manusia selanjutnya di analisis dengan Uji Spearman, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikasi hubungan kejadian rabies pada manusia dan anjing di Kabupaten Buleleng. Selain itu untuk mengatahui pola persebaran kejadian rabies di Kabupaten Buleleng juga dibuatkan peta persebaran rabies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian rabies pada anjing di Kabupaten Buleleng tahun 2010 sampai 2016 sebanyak 182 ekor dan 12 orang pada manusia serta hubungan korelasi kejadian rabies pada anjing dan manusia tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan sebab akibat (P > 0,05) yang artinya bahwa kejadian rabies anjing tinggi tidak selalu diikuti dengan kejadian rabies pada manusia.
Bakteriosin Asal Streptococcus Bovis 9A sebagai Biopreservatif pada Daging Sapi Ditinjau dari Uji Eber
Authors: Franciska Juliana , Suardana I Wayan , Suarsana I Nyoman
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman bakteriosin asal Streptococcus bovis isolat 9A sebagai biopreservatif pada daging sapi ditinjau dari uji Eber. Penelitian dimulai dari persiapan kultur isolat 9A dan dilanjutkan dengan produksi bakteriosin kasar, persiapan sampel dan aplikasi bakteriosin sebagai biopreservatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman daging dalam bakteriosin 5 menit, 10 menit dan tanpa bakteriosin berpengaruh terhadap kualitas daging berdasarkan uji Eber. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perendaman daging dalam bakteriosin asal Streptococcus bovis isolat 9A mampu memperpanjang masa simpan daging sapi.
Penambahan Alfa Tokoferol dalam Pengencerterhadap Motilitas dan Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Ayam Pelung Pada Suhu 4?c
Authors: Hendiyani Melia , Bebas Wayan , Budiasa Made Kota
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan berbagai konsentrasi ?-tocopherol pada pengencer fosfat kuning telur terhadap motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa ayam pelung yang disimpan pada suhu 4ºC selama 24 jam. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan. Masing-masing T0 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur tanpa ditambah ?-tocopherol sebagai kontrol), T1 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur ditambah dengan ?-tocopherol 300 µg/mL), T2 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur ditambah dengan ?-tocopherol 400 µg/mL), T3 (semen yang diencerkan dengan fosfat kuning telur ditambah dengan ?-tocopherol 500 µg/mL). Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 24. Variabel yang diamati adalah motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan General Linear Model (Multivariate). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ?-tocopherol dalam pengencer fosfat kuning telur berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap daya hidup dan motilitas spermatozoa ayam pelung. Konsentrasi ?-tocopherol 400 µg/mL merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dalam mempertahankan motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa ayam pelung yang disimpan pada suhu 4oC selama 24 jam.
Laporan Kasus: Kistik Endometritis pada Kucing Persia
Authors: Azizah Hidayatul , Batan I Wayan
Published: September 2019

Seekor kucing persia berumur satu tahun  berjenis kelamin betina menunjukkan gejala klinis: adanya leleran putih kental (leucorrhoea) meleleh keluar dari vulva, tidak berbau, sering menjilati vulvanya, perut nyeri saat ditekan dan nafsu makan menurun. Pada pemeriksaan hematologi rutin hasil menunjukkan eosinofil meningkat dan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi terhadap uterus diperoleh gambaran adanya cairan (anechoic) dan penebalan (hyper echoic). Hasil histopatologi menunjukkan uterus mengalami hemoragi, kistik, infiltrasi sel radang, nekrosis, dan hiperplasia. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan kucing didiagnosis kistik endometritis. Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah ovariohisterectomy.
Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas dengan Pemberian Gula Aren (Arenga pinnata) pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Swastini Dewa Ayu , Shaswati Gusti Ayu Prianka Adi , Widnyana I Putu Sudiatmika , Amin Amirul , Kusuma Lalu Angga Sadi , Putra Anak Agung Rai Yadnya , Samirana Putu Oka
Published: September 2019

Gula aren (Arenga pinnata) merupakan hasil pengolahan dari nira aren. Gula aren berpotensi sebagai agen antidiabetes. Pengujian ilmiah terhadap potensi antidiabetes yang dikandung oleh gula aren belum tersedia, sehingga dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengujian aktivitas antidiabetes gula aren. Pemodelan diabetes mellitus dibuat dengan menggunakan tikus jantan galur wistar yang diinduksi aloksan dengan dosis 120 mg/kgBB secara intraperitonial. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membagi tikus menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan, antara lain: kontrol normal, kontrol negatif (Aquades), kontrol positif (Glibenklamid 0,45 mg/kg BB), dan tiga kelompok perlakuan (variasi dosis pemberian gula aren (Arenga pinnata)2,57 mg/kg BB, 5,14 mg/kg BB, 10,28 mg/kg BB) diberikan selama 28 hari. Selanjutnya diukur kadar glukosa darah tikus menggunakan uji glukosa pada hari ke-7, 14, 21 dan 28 serta pengamatan diameter pulau Langerhans secara histopatologi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, selisih rata-rata kadar gula darah sesaat setelah induksi aloksan dan setelah 28 hari, gula aren mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah secara signifikan (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif dan memiliki rata-rata selisih lebih besar dibanding kontrol positif. Hasil pengamatan secara histopatologi menunjukan bahwa pemberian gula aren pada tikus jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi aloksan belum mampu memperbaiki kondisi pulau Langerhans
Prospects for the Development of Sociology in Russia in the XXIst century (discussion with V. Ilyin, K. Clement, I. Olimpieva, E. Zdravomyslova, A. Temkina, A. Kondakov, M. Burawoy, March 24, 2015)
Authors: Yaroshenko Svetlana S.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the discussion is to discuss the prospects for the development of Russian sociology: its possibilities to explain what is happening in Russian society, to respond to social challenges and to represent the interests of those social strata that are crowded out to the periphery along with global market development. Russian sociologists who study social inequality from diﬀerent perspectives and develop critical discourse in Russian sociology participate in the discussion: Vladimir Ilyin (St. Petersburg State University), Karin Clement (St. Petersburg State University), Irina Olimpieva (Centre for Independent Social Research), Elena Zdravomyslova and Anna Temkina (European University St. Petersburg), Alexander Kondakov (European University St. Petersburg), with closing remarks — Michael Burawoy (University of California, Berkeley). Moderator of the discussion — Svetlana Yaroshenko (St. Petersburg State University). Can sociology be independent of society and the processes occurring in it? What is the relationship between sociologists and society today? What are the prospects of sociology as a science, as a profession and as a vocation? What are the features of social order for sociological research and how does it aﬀect the commercial environment? How relevant is the class approach to today’s social theory? Does today’s Russia need a public sociology and what should it be? What are the most relevant dimensions of social inequality? These and other issues were discussed during the discussion.