bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AUDIT 570
Authors: Alamsyah Muhammad Taufik , Apandi R. Nelly Nur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penetapan opini audit going concern berdasarkan standar audit 570 yang dikelompokan menjadi aspek keuangan, aspek operasi dan aspek litigasi yaitu pendapatan, utang, kepemilikan manajerial, persaingan pasar dan litigasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pariwisata, restoran dan hotel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019 – 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapatkan 33 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data yang dianalisis dengan regresi logistik. Alat yang digunakan untuk perhitungan dan pengolahan adalah SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel utang berpengaruh positif terhadap opini audit going concern, variabel persaingan pasar berpengaruh negatif terhadap opini audit going concern. Sedangkan variabel pendapatan, kepemilikan manajerial dan litigasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern. A company whose going concern is doubtful will get a going concern audit opinion when the audit process is carried out by the auditor. A company that gets a going concern audit opinion is certainly a bad signal for the company. This study aims to analyze the factors of going concern audit opinions based on audit standards 570 which are grouped into financial aspects, operational aspects and litigation aspects, namely income, debt, managerial ownership, market competition and litigation. The population in this study are companies in the tourism sector, restaurants and hotels listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019 – 2021, totaling 46 companies. The sampling method used purposive sampling with specific criteria and obtained 33 companies as research samples. The research method used is descriptive research method with a quantitative approach with data analyzed by logistic regression. The tool used for calculation and processing is SPSS Statistics 25. The results of this study are that the debt variable has a positive effect on going-concern audit opinions, the market competition variable has a negative effect on going-concern audit opinions. While the variables of income, managerial ownership and litigation have no effect on going concern audit opinion.
La formación docente en comunicación: anotaciones para una epistemología de la visualidad
Authors: Martínez de Aguirre Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

En el corazón de esta complejidad: pensar las prácticas teóricas/culturales dialécticamente y, en la vorágine de nociones que acuden para desentrañarla, proponer a la formación docente en comunicación como un enfoque capaz de sintetizar la posición y la influencia de aquellos saberes convergentes de un campo en construcción. Justamente, esta fue la denominación del encuentro que organizamos desde el Profesorado de Comunicación Educativa en “La Siberia” en junio de este año con el objetivo de debatir y sistematizar el conjunto de ideas, proyectos y desarrollos existentes en este ámbito de estudios… y, quizás, pensarnos como Red Prouncos en una tarea específica para el mediano plazo: imaginar / inventariar un catálogo de los nuevos alfabetos comunicacionales y sus bases epistémicas.
ISOLATION AND PURITY DNA FROM LEAF STORAGE OF Lansium domesticum CORRESPOND FOR BARCODING ANALYSIS
Authors: Arifah Nur , Hanum Laila , Sarno Sarno , Aminasih Nita , Wardana Singgih Tri , Widjajanti Hary
Published: May 2023

Lansium domesticum is one of tropical plant. Genetic studies of tropical plant species occurred very slowly due to some obstacles. Provided fresh sample for isolation step was one of impediment. Fresh sample was important conditions to avoid impure DNA template. A simple and rapid technique was needed to get a pure DNA from storage sample. The aims of this study is to see the purity of the DNA isolation results from Lansium domesti-cum mature leaf from South Sumatra that have been stored for 2 years and to test whether the DNA isolation results can be used for barcoding analysis by amplification using PCR method with rbcL primer. There are 11 sample of Lansium domesticum were taken from 8 districts in South Sumatra. The sample was the mature leaves of Lanisum domesticum. The leaves were stored in a freezer at -20oC for two years. There was one sam-ple stored within 2 weeks as a comparison. The results of the study showed the isolation of DNA from storage and mature leaves of Lansium domesticum used Plant Genomic DNA Kit DP305 had a good quantity for 7 sample. 3 sample had low purity and 1 sample contaminated by RNA.  Despite electrophoresis showed the isola-tion result not intact and compact, nevertheless the PCR results showed 11 samples could be amplified using rbcL primer. This result indicated the DNA isolation method suit for barcoding analysis using PCR method.
Evaluation of the Feasibility of using Urine IP-10 as a Biomarker to Assess the Treatment Response to the Pharmacotherapy of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Intensive and Continuation Phase
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India, Arunachalam Ruckmani
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis is well known for its chronicity, treatment failures, and drug resistance. Interferon-gamma Inducible Protein 10 (INF IP-10) has been reported to be relatively specific for assessing the severity of tuberculosis, and it can be easily estimated in both urine and blood. Objective: To determine whether urinary IP-10 levels can be used as a biomarker for monitoring treatment response in patients with active Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTb). Materials and Method: 40 participants were enrolled. Urine samples were collected at diagnosis, at the end of 1st, 2nd & 6 months. Sputum smear and culture were done at diagnosis, end of 2nd and 6th month. IP-10 levels were estimated and correlated with treatment response. Results: All the patients were positive for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb) at baseline. At the end of 2nd and 6 months, all of them became smear and culture-negative. The mean urine IP-10 values at diagnosis, end of 1st, 2nd and 6th month were 10.76 ± 2.76, 15.37 ± 3.09, 21.83 ± 4.10 and 8.38 ± 2.46 pg/dl. IP-10 levels increased following intensive therapy and decreased significantly towards the end of treatment. The mean values of IP-10 at baseline, at the end of 2nd and 6th month were correlated with mean scores of clinical symptoms at respective time points. Pearson’s linear correlation was done which showed that IP-10 values and clinical symptoms did not correlate with each other with p=0.836. Conclusion: Increase in IP-10 level during the intensive therapy indicates the response to treatment and bacterial clearance. Hence urinary IP-10 can be considered as biomarker for monitoring treatment response in PTb patients.
Malaria Risk Factor at the Tabalong Cross-Bor-ders, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Christian Krida Wacana University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Sari Monica Puspa
Published: May 2023

Background: This study aims to determine risk factors related to ma-laria incidence in Muara Uya and Jaro in Tabalong, South Kalimantan. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on communities. The research was conducted in November 2021. Thin and thick blood films were prepared, stained, and examined microscopically following standard protocol. Data were analysed by Fisher exact using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Software. Results: 59% of the 311 respondents were male. Most of the respond-ents were between the ages of 15 and 30 years (39%). The majority had a non-risky occupation. There were 5 (1.6%) positive malaria cases among 311 people. Plasmodium falciparum was the most common cause of infection (60%), followed by Plasmodiumvivax (20%) and mixed infections (20%). There was a significant relationship between the behaviour of staying in the forest and occupation with malaria incidence. The forest is bounded by malaria-endemic districts in East Kalimantan. According to the questionnaire, the respondent’s knowl-edge was quite good (55-67.5%). Despite the fact that community awareness was quite high, occupational factors contributed significantly to the spread of malaria. Conclusion: We discovered a role for cross-border transmission in the context of individual occupational risks. Optimisation of cross-border monitoring is required to help determine the dynamics of cross-border malaria in order to achieve accelerated malaria control and elimination. These findings imply that the epidemiology of imported malaria should be updated on a regular basis in order to review and refine malaria prevention strategies.
The Level of Rubella Infection in Women with Recurrent Abortion
Authors:   Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq, Hamad Mohammed Haider
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Rubella infection causes some health problems in pregnant women. Method: The current case-control study was suggested to detect the rubella infection level in women with recurrent abortion. The study was conducted on 65 patients who had suffered from abortion and 30 healthy women. Results: The results variables showed significant differences in birth numbers and in recurrent abortion percentages. All women in the current study suffered from abortion in the first trimester and about 60% of them suffered from abortion in the second trimester. Non-significant variations were seen in age in both groups and in age categories distribution. The rubella IgG levels according to study groups, occupation, smoking and age categories recorded non-significant differences between study groups (p=0.570). The rubella IgG levels showed non-significant differences (p=0.217) with abortion and birth numbers, significant differences in the number of births (p=0.000) and abortions in women with recurrent abortion (p=0.029). Rubella showed a weak positive correlation with the number of abortions in the first trimester and in the second trimester. Rubella IgG level didn’t affect all women in the current study who suffered from abortion in the first trimester and affected 60% of the women who suffered from abortion in the second trimester. This was non-significantly associated with the rubella IgG level (p=0.727). Conclusion: The present study concluded that rubella didn’t have any role in abortion and in recurrent abortion.
The Relationship between Mobility and Prevention Practices with Malaria Incidence in Purworejo District
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology and Tropical Disease, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Martini Martini
Published: May 2023

The high mobility of migrants and their prevention practice was associated with a high incidence of imported malarial diseases. This study was undertaken to analyze the relationship between the mobility factor of migrants and their prevention practices of malaria. This study used a case control study and chi-square statistical test with a co-efficient level of 95%. The sampling technique that was used was purposive sampling, that determine respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size in this study was 200 respondents. The results show that there was a relationship between the the type of migration area (p=0.001), the use of insecticide-treated bed nets (p=0.047) and the use of chemoprophylaxis (p=0.023) with malaria. There was no relationship between the frequency of mobility (p=0.118), length of stay in the migration area (p=0.130), use of mosquito repellent (p=<1.000), use of long clothes at night (p=0.128) and use of wire gauze (p=<1.000) with malaria. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between the frequency of mobility, the use of mosquito repellent, the use of long clothes and the use of wire gauze with malaria.
Algebraic points on the hyperelliptic curves y
2 = x
5 + n
2
Authors: Camara Moustapha , Fall Moussa , Sall Oumar
Published: May 2023

We give an algebraic description of the set of algebraic points of degree at most d over ℚ on hyperelliptic curves y
2 = x
5 + n
2.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Cihnawati Ni Kade Sari , Subrata I Made
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS Cov-2). The community has a role in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and does not create a source of transmission as a result of interactions between individuals and groups at a point in the location. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between individual characteristics knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the application of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jembrana Regency. The design of this study was observational, with adesign cross sectional. The number of samples is 117 people. The sampling technique in this study used non probability sampling, which is a combination of  snowballing and voluntary sampling which was conducted in Jembrana Regency in April-June 2021. The results showed that 77.78% complied with the application of health protocols and 22.22% did not comply. Variables of age, gender, income, last education and attitude have no relationship, age group 18-25 (p = 0.8941; OR = 1.14; 95%CI = 0.42-3.11), age group 26-45 (p= 0.8941;OR= 0.90; 95%CI=0.42-3.11), gender (p=0.2496,OR=1.68;95%CI:0.69-4.03 ), income (p=0.1574;OR=2.2;95%CI :0.69-4.03), last education (p= 0.6508; OR=1.26; 95%CI: 0.45- 3.50). The related variables were knowledge and public attitudes, knowledge (p=0.0032; OR=4.4;95% CI: 1.66-11.66), attitudes (p=<0.001; OR=7, 27; 95%CI: 2.69-19.65). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols. It is recommended to mobilize cadres in each of the Neighborhood Associations to maximize IEC, information communication and education to the public regarding COVID-19 and the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol which is carried out online.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, COVID-19, Health Protocol
Keanekaragaman Jenis Capung (Hexapoda: Odonata) Di Sekitar Kampus 4 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta
Authors: Indra Putra Ichsan Luqmana , Putri Winda Aulia
Published: May 2023

Capung berperan sebagai predator hama serta sebagai bioindikator perairan sehingga perlu dijaga kelestariannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis, karakteristik spesies, serta spesies capung yang melimpah dan tidak melimpah di sekitar kampus 4 UAD. Lokasi sampling dibagi menjadi empat, yaitu persawahan, perumahan, lahan kosong dan area kampus. Setiap area terdapat 2 plot berukuran 35 x 20 m.  Setiap plot memiliki 5 subplot berukuran 150 m2 yang tersebar dalam plot. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada pukul 08.00 - 11.00 WIB dan pukul 15.00 – 17.00 WIB. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaring. Capung yang tertangkap dimasukkan kertas papilot dan ditekan toraksnya hingga mati. Capung kemudian diidentifikasi sampai tingkat spesies dengan membandingkan morfologinya dengan buku acuan identifikasi. Faktor abiotik yang diukur berupa suhu dan kelembapan udara, kecepatan angin, CO, DO serta pH air. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif inferensial. Indeks keanekaragaman dihitung dengan rumus Shannon - Wiener dan indeks dominansi dengan rumus Simpson. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 4 jenis capung yaitu Pantala flavescens, Orthretum sabina, Sympetrum fonscolombii dan Diplacodes trivialis dengan memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman rendah yaitu 0,36. Spesies capung yang paling melimpah yaitu Sympetrum fonscolombii sebanyak 249 ekor dengan nilai indeks dominansi sebesar 0,74 dan yang tidak melimpah yaitu Diplacodes trivialis sebanyak 10 ekor dengar nilai indeks dominansi sebesar 0,03. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pada area sekitar kampus 4 UAD terdapat adanya gangguan berupa alih fungsi lahan yang menyebabkan kecilnya indeks keanekaragaman jenis capung pada lokasi tersebut.
Morfologi Dan Rasio Spermatozoa X : Y Mencit (Mus Musculus) Yang Diberi Ekstrak Buah Juwet (Syzygium Cumini) Setelah Terpapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Irawan Yoseph Raymond , Wirasiti NI Nyoman , Suarni Ni Made Rai , Sukmaningsih A.A.S.A
Published: May 2023

Juwet fruit is high antioxidants that can increase reproductive ability. This study aims to see the effect of juwet fruit extract on the morphology and ratio of X and Y spermatozoa after exposure to cigarette smoke. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments namely K-, K+ (given 1 commercial cigarette/day), P1 (given juwet fruit extract 1.8 mg/g BW and one commercial cigarette/day), P2 ( given juwet fruit extract 1.8 mg/g BW) and P3 (given one cigarette with juwet fruit extract filter/day) and each treatment had 4 replications. The parameters observed in this study were spermatozoa with abnormal morphology and the ratio of X : Y spermatozoa. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa between the control and treatment groups. In this study, juwet fruit extract did not significantly affect the ratio of X and Y spermatozoa. It can be concluded that juwet fruit extract is able to reduce the risk of morphological abnormalities in spermatozoa after exposure to cigarette smoke. However, these three methods have not been able to effectively affect the ratio of X and Y spermatozoa after exposure to cigarette smoke.

Keyword: cigarettes, free radicals, juwet extract, mice, spermatozoa ratio.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) Merah dan Cokelat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Vagestini Luh Made Ary Somia , Kawuri Retno , Defiani Made Ria
Published: May 2023

Staphylococcus aureus dikenal sebagai bakteri yang kerap kali menyebabkan penyakit akibat infeksi pada saluran pernafasan di Indonesia. Bakteri ini diketahui telah mengalami resistensi terhadap beberapa antibiotik. Resistensi S. aureus dapat ditanggulangi dengan mengembangkan antibiotik alami salah satunya yang berasal dari tumbuhan ketapang. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah  untuk menganalisa perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri esktrak etanol daun ketapang merah dan daun ketapang cokelat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S.aureus, mengetahui MIC dari kedua ekstrak, serta mengetahui golongan senyawa pada ekstrak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi ekstraksi sampel dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian  aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak dilakukan pada konsentrasi 20%, 15%,10%, dan 5% (b/v) dengan metode cakram difusi pada media Nutrient Agar, serta dilakukan uji fitokimia secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan warna daun mempengaruhi daya hambat terhadap bakteri S.aureus. Daya hambat terbaik diperoleh pada ekstrak ketapang merah konsentrasi 20% (b/v) dengan diameter zona hambat 13,67±0,76 mm. Hasil pengujian MIC menunjukan nilai MIC ekstrak ketapang merah diperoleh pada konsentrasi 5% (b/v) dengan daya hambat 1,47±0,25 mm dan pada ekstrak daun ketapang cokelat diperoleh pada konsentrasi 10% (b/v) dengan nilai diameter zona hambat 1,73±0,25 mm. Uji fitokimia ekstrak menunjukan kedua ekstrak mengandung senyawa steroid, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, dan  flavonoid namun senyawa terpenoid hanya ditemukan pada ekstrak daun ketapang merah.

Kata Kunci: metabolit sekunder, MIC, resistensi, warna daun ketapang
Kuantitas Dan Kualitas DNA Hasil Ekstraksi Dari Bercak Darah Pada Pisau Pasca Paparan Sinar Ultraviolet Dan Matahari
Authors: Prasetyoningrum Putri Arie , Junitha I Ketut , Yulihastuti Dwi Ariani
Published: May 2023

Pemeriksaan Deoxyribonucleic Acid merupakan metode identifikasi primer dalam kasus forensik. Bercak darah yang ditemukan di tempat kejadian perkara seringkali terpengaruh oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan salah satunya sinar ultraviolet dari matahari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membandingkan kuantitas dan kualitas DNA hasil ekstraksi dari bercak darah pada pisau pasca paparan sinar ultraviolet dan matahari selama 0, 15 dan 30 hari. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Faktorial; sumber sinar (UVA, sinar matahari secara langsung dan tidak langsung); dan lama perlakuan (0, 15 dan 30 hari). Bercak darah dibuat dengan diteteskan 50 ?L sampel darah manusia pada satu sisi mata pisau kemudian diberikan perlakuan. Analisis DNA meliputi ekstraksi dengan Chelex 5%; uji kuantitas dan kualitas DNA dengan spektrofotometer SimpliNano; dan uji kualitas DNA total dengan elektroforesis gel agarose; serta PCR. Analisis data kuantitif menggunakan uji Univariate yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuantitas DNA pada sampel yang dipaparkan sinar UVA dan matahari (secara langsung) mengalami peningkatan pada hari ke-15 akibat fragmentasi DNA sedangkan sampel yang terpapar sinar matahari (secara tidak langsung) mengalami penurunan kuantitas DNA dengan semakin lamanya perlakuan. Kualitas DNA berupa kemurnian DNA menghasilkan ekstrak DNA yang tidak murni. Kualitas DNA total dengan elektroforesis gel agarose pada semua sampel menunjukkan bahwa semakin lamanya perlakuan (0, 15 dan 30 hari) menghasilkan pita pendaran DNA yang semakin redup atau tipis dengan smear.
A methodology to analyze the economic dynamics of complex systems at the stages of State programs development
Authors: LEONOV Aleksandr V. , PRONIN Aleksei Yu.
Published: May 2023

Subject. The article addresses the economic dynamics of complex systems at the stages of government programs development, and its analysis as a multi-level and multi-stage cyclic non-equilibrium process.
Objectives. The purpose is to devise universal methodological tools for analyzing the economic dynamics to ensure its sustainability in the current geopolitical and economic situation in the world.
Methods. The study employs the method of program-based and goal-oriented planning to create and develop complex systems for various purposes. The methodology rests on the theory of self-organization, in respect of the entropic approach to non-equilibrium processes as a new paradigm of analytical study of the economic dynamics of complex systems at the stages of State programs development.
Results. Based on the entropic approach, we constructed a cyclic model that reflects a multi-level and multi-stage process of the formation of economic dynamics. Using the latter, we formulated new theoretical and practical provisions, including a technology for the formation of sustainable economic dynamics, which rests on parametric and criteria passports. The paper describes the content of the proposed passports and gives examples of their practical use for the sustainability of the economic dynamics of complex systems, considering possible risks in the development of government programs. We established that the stability of economic dynamics is ensured by joint substantiation of the parametric and criteria passports, which, taken together, are presented as a law of the formation of stable economic dynamics. This provision is among the most important results of the study of economic dynamics, which has a theoretic and applied nature.
Conclusions. The findings can be used to develop scientific and technological programs and different-purpose projects, identify ways and means of sustainable innovative and technological development of the country, ensure defense and national security of the Russian Federation.
Business analysis and business analytics: Development in the context of digitalization
Authors: ZENKINA Irina V.
Published: May 2023

Subject. The article addresses the analytical support for change management in conditions of orientation of economic entities to sustainable development and digital transformation of business.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify modern features of business analysis, the content of the main types of business analytics, and the impact of digitalization processes on analytical activities development.
Methods. The study draws on research methods, like analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, abstraction, systemic, strategic, and risk-oriented approaches.
Results. The paper reveals the content, areas and tasks of business analysis in accordance with the standard of business analysis adopted by the International Institute of Business Analysis in November 2022. It assesses innovations in the field of regulation of business analysis at the global level; defines the specifics of business analysis and underpins prerequisites for its improvement under new challenges and large-scale digitalization; considers the interrelation of business analysis and business analytics, presents the systematization of the main types of analytics.
Conclusions. The analysis of trends in the development of analytical activities of business entities enabled to reflect priority areas of business analytics, and perform their comparative assessment. The paper unveiled the emerging trend of divergence of business analysis and business analytics as separate types of analytical activity, and identified Business Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, and Data Science as the most promising areas of business analytics.
The use of neural networks in the analysis of economic security of the university
Authors: ERMOSHINA Elizaveta E.
Published: May 2023

Subject. The article considers the introduction of digitalization tools into the process of analyzing the economic security of the university. The growth of technologies related to the use of neural networks, their practical application is currently not adequately developed.
Objectives. The aim is to critically review and evaluate the main methods used in the analysis of economic security, develop analytical tools for assessing and forecasting the economic security of higher education institutions based on modern information technology achievements.
Methods. The study employs general and specific scientific methods of cognition, methods of data analysis, and machine learning.
Results. I reviewed the developed methods of analyzing the economic security of various economic entities and higher educational institutions, underpinned the need to form a complex (integrated) index of economic security of the university, offered a solution to issues related to the choice of methods used for the formation of a complex (integrated) index, the justification of weighting coefficients and threshold values for each index and area of activity of a higher education institution, and interpretation of analysis results.
Conclusions. The disclosed formation of the integrated indicator of economic security of the university, the reasoned choice of architecture and method of training of the neural network form the basis for further development of analytical tools to assess economic security, enabling higher efficiency and quality of analysis, and management decisions made on its basis.
The impact of innovative technologies on the informatization of the economy
Authors: SHIRIMOVA Valeriya D.
Published: May 2023

Subject. The article addresses the impact of innovative technologies on the economic sphere.
Objectives. The aim is to identify the effect of the latest technologies on economic processes by considering the introduced innovations in the production of a particular sector of the economy.
Methods. The study draws on general scientific methods of research.
Results. The paper unveils the topic of using modern technologies, emerging in the market, in the informatization of the economy, reviews new technologies, i.e. artificial intelligence, including machine learning, and blockchain, enabling the State and business to accelerate their digital transformation and even change its scale. It also shows the effect of the influence of each technology in practice.
Conclusions. The introduction of innovations contributes to higher competitiveness of the economy, renewal of the market, improvement of the quality and increase in the range of goods and services, the use of new methods of production, product sales, and better management. Many companies are making a significant leap in economic activity, thanks to the latest information technologies. Informatization gives a large increase in utility as it uses precise algorithms, the analysis of which, if performed by a man, would take a lot of time, and the machine copes with this in a fraction of a second.
Review of the monograph by Nikita I. Sasaev "The Russian Gas Industry Strategizing: The Far Eastern Vector"
Authors: ZHURAVLEV Denis M.
Published: May 2023

In an unsteady economic environment, the Far Eastern Federal District, as one of the most promising macro-regions of Russia, has the necessary resource and technological capacities to make a breakthrough in socio-economic development. In the Russian Far East, the gas industry can be a potential driver of economic development, as on its functioning and growth the whole range of interests and large-scale strategic opportunities are concentrated. Implementation of strategic opportunities by individual projects in most cases will bring only targeted short-term success. Therefore, it is crucial to apply an integrated approach, which involves elaboration and further implementation of a full-fledged industry strategy incorporated into the overall strategy system.
The monograph The Russian Gas Industry Strategizing: The Far Eastern Vector continues the book series of the Strategy of the Russian Far East Library and is aimed at developing a strategy concept for the Far Eastern gas industry that takes into account the full range of interests, strategic trends and opportunities. The author of the monograph formulates effective theoretical and methodological provisions for elaboration and implementation of such strategies, underpins strategic priorities and practical solutions for long-term development of the gas industry of the Far East. The book will be useful for scientists, teachers, and students studying the theory of strategy and the practice of strategizing.
İdeolojiye “Yamuk Bakmak”: Bir İdeolojik Fantezi Olarak Skyfall
Authors: DEMİRKOL Onurhan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel önermesi, sinemada ideolojik eleştiriyi “yanlış bilinç” anlayışının dışında ele almak ve sinemanın, seyirciyi kendi gerçekliğiyle yüzleştirme potansiyeline odaklanmaktır. Araştırmayı bu önerme doğrultusunda yapabilmek için, ideolojinin toplumsal özneyi kurucu rolüne ilişkin, Slavoj Žižek’in yaklaşımı temel alınmıştır. Žižek bu çerçevede Lacancı psikanalizi Marksist ideoloji anlayışına dahil eder ve ideolojinin “travmatik gerçeğe yaklaştıran” rolüne vurgu yapar: Özne, kendi gerçekliğiyle arasına koymuş olduğu mesafeyi, ancak “ideolojik fantezi” aracılığıyla katedebilir. Bu yaklaşımı sinema eleştirisinin alanına taşıyan ve Todd McGowan gibi film kuramcılarının öncülüğünü yaptığı eleştiri biçiminde ise film izleme deneyimi, ideolojik mesafenin katedilmesini sağlayan bir fantezi alanı olarak görülür. Bu bağlamda, filmdeki ideolojik yapı kendisini ne kadar dayatıyorsa, barındırdığı boşlukları da o ölçüde görünür kılar ve katedilme olanakları artar. Çalışmada bu yaklaşımı somutlaştırmak adına, otoriteryan söylemin belirgin biçimde dayatıldığı bir film olan Skyfall (Sam Mendes, 2012), ideolojik eleştiriye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu eleştiride seyirci metne içkin ele alınmış, böylece filmle seyirci arasındaki ideolojik ilişki, filmsel metne odaklanarak incelenebilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda Skyfall filmi üzerinden, seyircinin ideolojiyi katetme olanakları gözlenebilmiştir.
Un lugar en el globo
Authors: Aguirre S. Josué G.
Published: May 2023

1— La verdad; cambios mundiales. 2 — Ideologías; extinción de recursos; explosión demográfica, geopolítica. 3 — El territorio, la población. 4 — La “Nueva” Región Natural. 5 — El Pacífico. 6 — El Caribe y su geopolítica.
Challenges and limitations of ChatGPT and other large language models
Authors: Rimban Erwin L.
Published: May 2023

This article explores the challenges and limitations of large language models, focusing on ChatGPT as a representative example. We begin by discussing the potential benefits of large language models, such as their ability to generate natural language text and assist with language-related tasks. However, we also acknowledge the concerns around these models, including their environmental impact, potential for bias, and lack of interpretability. We then delve into specific challenges faced by ChatGPT and similar models, including limitations in their understanding of context, difficulty in handling rare or out-of-vocabulary words, and their tendency to generate nonsensical or offensive text. We conclude with recommendations for future research and development, including the need for increased transparency, interpretability, and ethical considerations in the creation and deployment of large language models.
DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS: DESAFIOS E REPERCUSSÕES NA PERSPECTIVA DA ENFERMAGEM DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Santos Eliseu de Paulo , Alves Eliza Aparecida Javarini , Aidar Daniela Cristina Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) são um conjunto de doenças permanentes que geralmente são consequências de diversos fatores externos. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar e apresentar as dificuldades enfrentadas pela enfermagem da atenção básica no contexto da assistência ao paciente portador de DCNT. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório baseado na revisão integrativa de literatura onde foram selecionados artigos que estivessem no período de 2012 a 2022. Resultados: Constatou-se que quanto ao delineamento dos trabalhos selecionados, o maior enfoque das produções é abordagem da dimensão desse problema, aonde elencam os fatores de riscos, a importância de adesão aos tratamentos, a deficiência de investimentos por parte do governo para a ampliação das ações de promoção de saúde e assistência dos profissionais, principalmente da enfermagem. Conclusão: Conclui-se a atuação da enfermagem, especialmente no desenvolvimento da promoção e prevenção em saúde no contexto das DCNT, é de grande importância, entretanto, devido às dificuldades que influenciam no processo assistencial, a sua prática tem sido superficial.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM PÉ DIABÉTICO E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES: HABILIDADES E DIFICULDADES ASSISTENCIAIS
Authors: Batista Jessika Lopes Figueiredo Pereira , Oliveira Cecília Danielle Bezerra , Rodrigues Danielle Chianca de Moraes Mendonça , Gomes Lucilla Vieira Carneiro , Casimiro Maria Raquel Antunes , De França Inacia Sátiro Xavier
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as habilidades e dificuldades assistenciais no cuidado de enfermagem ao paciente com pé diabético e suas complicações na atenção terciária. Método: Estudo qualitativo realizado em um hospital público de Campina Grande, Paraíba, com oito enfermeiros que atuavam em clínica cirúrgica. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas para coleta de dados, as quais foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Os enfermeiros caracterizaram o pé diabético como uma complicação do Diabetes Mellitus, que torna o paciente mais susceptível à internação, destacando a falta de cuidados como a principal causa de comprometimento da assistência; a inexistência de um protocolo assistencial e a falta de recursos materiais e humanos induzem os profissionais a agirem de forma individualizada, resultando em lacunas na humanização e integralidade da assistência. Considerações finais: Os resultados sinalizam a necessidade de melhores condições materiais e tecnológicas e da reformulação do ambiente de trabalho, de forma que os enfermeiros tenham condições de planejar e realizar ações centradas na integralidade do cuidado, baseadas em protocolos assistenciais, considerando as suas necessidades individuais e dessa forma, aprimorar o atendimento aos pacientes diabéticos.
علاقات إيران الإقليمية بعد العام 2000 (الدول العربية أنموذجا)
Authors: ا.م.د عبد الحميد العيد الموساوي
Published: May 2023

شهدت العلاقات بين إيران والدول العربية تقلبات حقيقية تتراوح بين الدعم، إن لم يكن التحالف إلى التوتر حد قطع العلاقات الدبلوماسية، ومن ثم الحرب، منذ نجاح الثورة الإسلامية في إيران، والمخاوف من انتشار المذهب الشيعي، وتصديره إلى الدول العربية المجاورة ذات الأكثرية السنية. وإذا كانت السياسة الإيرانية قبل الثورة الإسلامية قد تميزت باستبدادية الشاه (محمد رضا بهلوي)، ذلك الزعيم الموالي للغرب، فان هذه السياسة ما بعد الثورة الإسلامية قد عرفت منعطفا جديدا. وفي هذه الدراسة استعراض لهذه السياسات في مبحثين اثنين ما قبل الثورة وما بعدها.
الدور الإسرائيلي في احتلال العراق البعد الاستخباراتي
Authors: أ.م. نظيرة محمود خطاب
Published: May 2023

منذ بدء الحملة الأمريكية على العراق وحتى من قبل احتلاله ظهر الاهتمام (الإسرائيلي) بالقضية العراقية ونشأ تفاعل قوي مع الأحداث في منطقة الخليج منذ اللحظات الأولى لنسج خيوط الأزمة وكان هذا التفاعل الكبير يعكس الرؤيا تجاه العراق باعتباره طرف فاعل مهم في معادلة الصراع العربي (الإسرائيلي)، ينبغي الاهتمام بكل التطورات المحيطة به ومراقبة تسلسل الأحداث بعيون مفتوحة. كان الموقف (الإسرائيلي) من العراق محكوماً بالتوجس والخوف نظراً لما مثله من خطر وتحدي كونه أحد اهم الدول العربية التي ناصبت (الكيان الإسرائيلي) العداء وحملت لواء المواجهة معه ومقاطعته منذ نشأته ومن خلال موقف قومي صارخ جعل القضية الفلسطينية القضية المركزية للعرب تتقدم على ما عداها من قضايا وتقتضي حشد كل الجهود والإمكانات المادية والمعنوية لنصرتها. فالعراق في الإدراك (الإسرائيلي) دولة من دول المواجهة وان لم تجمعه معها حدود وذلك لدوره في حرب 1948 وما تلاها من مواجهات وحروب لاسيما حرب 1973.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Yurisprudensi Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Good Citizens Peserta Didik
Authors: Sarilan Sarilan , Suryani Nunuk , Akhyar Muhammad , Suryono Hasan
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai implementasi model pembelajaran sejarah berbasis Yurisprudensi Inquiry untuk meningkatkan good citizens peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan pendekatan ini dapat memahami, mengamati, menganalisa dan mengkaji lebih akurat dan komprehensif penerapan model pembelajaran sejarah berbasis Yurisprudensi Inquiry untuk meningkatkan good citizens peserta didik. Hasil temuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: a) penerapan model pembelajaran sejarah berbasis Yurisprudensi Inquiry dapat membentuk peserta didik yang memiliki sikap kritis, berpikir sistematis, mampu bernegosiasi, memahami perbedaan pendapat dan mendiskusikan kebijakan pemerintah dan isu-isu sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari, b). Tahap pembelajaran Yurisprudency Inquiry adalah Orientasi Kasus/Permasalahan, Identifikasi Isu, Penetapan Posisi/Pendapat, Menyelidiki Cara Berpendirian/Pola Argumentasi, Memperbaiki dan Mengkualifikasi Posisi, dan Melakukan Pengujian Asumsi-Aumsi terhadap Posisinya/Pendapatnya, c) Good citizenship merupakan sebuah masyarakat yang hidup dalam keadaan damai, sejahtera, tenteram, aman, dan memiliki apresiasi yang besar terhadap perbedaan, dan karakter warga negara yang baik.
Evaluation of Serum Uric Acid and its Correlation with Decline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate among the Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Seyoum Fikadu , Zawdie Belay , Woldemariam Maekel Belay
Published: May 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease is one of the most serious public health burdens globally, with significant morbidity, mortality, and reduced patient life expectancy. Many sub-Saharan African countries face double-burden challenges in the treatment of chronic kidney disease and its complications. This study aims to evaluate serum uric acid and its correlation with estimated glomerular filtration rate, as well as other risk factors among chronic kidney disease patients on follow-up at Jimma University specialised referral hospital.
Method: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Jimma University Medical Centre from August 6, 2022, to November 13, 2022. Using a consecutive sampling technique, a total of 140 CKD follow-up patients were recruited into the current study. Data were collected using interviewer-based structured questionnaires, record reviews, and physical examinations. The collected data were analysed by SPSS version 25.0. The correlation between eGFR and uric acid concentrations was examined by Pearson’s correlation analyses. Univariate and multivariate linear regression were used to test predictors of serum uric acid in the study participants.
Result: A total of 140 study participants were recruited for this study. Subjects included (54.3% [n=76]) men and (45.7% [n=64]) women, respectively. The mean (SD) age of the study subjects was 51.04±9.02 years. The mean value of serum uric acid was 7.2±2.1mg/dl, whereas the mean of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 54.2±31 mL/min/1.73m2. Furthermore, the mean values of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen among participants in this study were 3.2±1.4 and 67.8±35.8 mg/dL. In the current study, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) value was negatively correlated (r=-0.912, P<0.001) with uric acid. However, systolic blood pressure was positively correlated (r=0.584, P<0.001) with uric acid. Moreover, the eGFR value was negatively associated (β=-0.060, P=<0.001) with uric acid among study participants.
Conclusion: Based on the current study findings, an increase in serum uric acid was associated with a decrease in eGFR value. Increased serum uric acid, increased body mass index (BMI) and high blood pressure are independent risk factors for disease progression in patients with CKD.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРЕДМЕТНО-ЯЗЫКОВОГО ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ КАК СРЕДСТВО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ
Authors: Мерзликина Н.И. , Шленская Н.М.
Published: May 2023

Современные требования к подготовке будущих специалистов включают в себя умение принимать решения и работать в команде, способность справляться со стрессом, а также и владеть одним из иностранных языков на хорошем профессиональном уровне. В связи с этим предметно-языковое интегрированное обучение CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) представляет собой сравнительно новую методику обучения, которую можно рассматривать как уникальный способ обучения студентов профильным предметам через иностранный язык.
Buddhism and Modernity: 4th International Vajrayāna Conference
Authors: Chopel Dendup , Phuntsho Jigme
Published: May 2023

This article provides an analytical report on the fourth International Vajrayāna Conference themed 'Buddhism and Modernity', which was organised by the Centre for Bhutan and GNH Studies in collaboration with Bhutan’s Central Monastic Body.
A pitvarfibrilláció, a QT-szakasz-megnyúlás és a kamrai ritmuszavarok jelentősége daganatos megbetegedésekben
Authors: Nagy András Csaba
Published: May 2023

A daganatellenes kezelések szív- és érrendszeri hatása sokféle lehet. Az utóbbi évtizedben jelentős fejlődésen ment keresztül a kardiotoxikus mellékhatások kimutatása, megelőzése és kezelése. Ezzel az interdiszciplináris területtel egy új tudományág, az onko-kardiológia foglalkozik. Jelen közleményben szerző áttekinti a daganatkezelések pitvarfibrillációval, QT-szakasz-megnyúlással és kamrai ritmuszavarokkal kapcsolatos összefüggéseit. Betekintést nyújt a kardiotoxikus aritmiák előfordulásába, patomechanizmusába a legfrissebb irodalmi adatok ismeretében, valamint ismerteti a legújabb diagnosztikai és terápiás elveket az új kardio-onkológiai ajánlások tükrében. A daganatos betegek korszerű ellátásával kapcsolatban kiemelkedően fontos az onkológus és kardiológus szoros együttműködése a kezelés tervezésekor, illetve a kezelés alatt és a követési időszakban is. Ezzel javítható jelentősen a daganatos betegek hosszú távú túlélése és jó életminősége.
Gasztroenterológiai-kardiológiai multidiszciplináris konszenzus a hatékony gasztroprotekció szükségességéről antitrombotikus kezelés alkalmazásakor : A Magyar Gasztroenterológiai Társaság és a Magyar Kardiológusok Társaságának közös állásfoglalása
Authors: Herszényi László , Aradi Dániel , Békássy Szabolcs , Járai Zoltán , Juhász Márk , Kiss Róbert Gábor , Kolossváry Endre , Nárdai Sándor , Simonyi Gábor , Szőnyi Mihály , Tomcsányi János , Torzsa Péter , Tulassay Zsolt , Vincze Áron , becker Dávid
Published: May 2023

Az antitrombotikus (thrombocytaaggregáció-gátló – TAG és antikoaguláns) szerek alkalmazása nélkülözhetetlen a szív- és érrendszeri (kardiovaszkuláris – CV) betegségek kezelésében. Az antitrombotikus szerek alkalmazása azonban növeli a tápcsatornai vérzések kockázatát. A megelőzés során a CV és a gasztrointesztinális (GI) kockázati tényezőket egyaránt figyelembe kell venni és hatékony gyomornyálkahártya-védelmet (gasztroprotekciót) kell alkalmazni. A gasztroprotekció alapja a hatékony savszekréció-gátlás. A protonpumpagátló (PPI)-szerek biztosítják a leghatékonyabb gasztroprotekciót. Az antitrombotikus kezelés során az esetek egy részében nem történik hatékony gasztroprotekció, amely a PPI elégtelen alkalmazásával magyarázható. A hatékony gasztroprotekciót illetően jelenleg nem áll rendelkezésre naprakész magyar útmutató vagy ajánlás. A közlemény a legújabb evidenciák tükrében, elismert hazai kardiológus és gasztroenterológus szakértők multidiszciplináris konszenzusa alapján összefoglalja az antitrombotikus kezelés során alkalmazandó gasztroprotekció legfontosabb gyakorlati szempontjait.
Gondolatok a plakkokról és az élethosszig tartó lipidcsökkentésről
Authors: Márk László , Barna István , Kiss Róbert Gábor
Published: May 2023

A halálozások többsége ateroszklerózis, illetve azzal közvetlenül összefüggő elváltozások, betegségek miatt történik, ezért az ellene való harc az orvostudomány egyik legfontosabb feladata. Jelentős eredmények születtek az akut koronáriaszindróma ellátásában, a kardiovaszkuláris prevencióban, de a betegségcsoport népegészségügyi jelentősége továbbra is óriási. Az ateroszklerózis megelőzésének vannak általánosan érvényes irányelvei (pl. egészséges táplál- kozás, rendszeres testmozgás). Az egészséges életmód prevencióban betöltött szerepét jelzi, hogy betartásával a genetikai vizsgálatok alapján meghatározott kardiovaszkuláris kockázat 46%-kal csökkenthető volt. Egy egyén esetében a prevenciós tevékenység intenzitását annak abszolút kockázata, kockázati kategóriája adja meg. Ez utóbbi sokszor a 10 éves rizikó-score eredményén alapul, amely gyakran nem alkalmas arra, hogy a beteg élethosszig tartó kockázatát jellemezze, és ez különösen jellemző a 40 év alattiakra, de még a 40–49 évesekre is. Ezért az utóbbi időben nagy figyelem fordult a kockázatbecslés pontosságának javítására. Egy ilyen lehetőség a poligén rizikó-score alkalmazása. Ismert az is, hogy a heveny éresemények nem mindig a legnagyobb szűkületet okozó plakkokon lépnek fel. Az újabb vizsgálati lehetőségek egyre közelebb visznek minket a vulnerábilis plakkok időben és széles körben történő megtalálásához, de addig is, amíg ez, és a poligén rizikó-score-ok használata a napi rutin része lesz, a rendelkezésre álló preventív eszközeinket kellene az irányelvek szerint alkalmaznunk. Közülük a legnagyobb elmaradásunk a lipidcsökkentésben van, és ebből a szempontból a kumulatív LDL-terhelés koncepciójának elfogadása és gyakorlati alkalmazása nagymértékben segítene abban, hogy jelentősen csökkentsük betegeink élethosszi kardiovaszkuláris kockázatát.