bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI MENGENAI PENYAKIT GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME PADA KADER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG TALIWANG DAN PUSKESMAS TANJUNG KARANG
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa , Krisna I Gusti Lanang , Fitriantoro Santo , Suryani Dini , Wardi Baiq Prita Riantiani , Putri Siti Noururrifqiyati Juna
Published: December 2024

Guillain-Barré Syndrome(GBS) merupakan kelainan neurologis pada sistem saraf tepi dan merupakan penyebab paling umum dari kelumpuhan akut di seluruh dunia. Guillain Barre Syndrome terjadi pada 1 sampai 4 penderita per 100.000 populasi di seluruh dunia per tahunnya dan insiden tertinggi pada usia sekitar 30 – 50 tahun (usia produktif). Pencegahan, deteksi dini, dan penatalaksanaan dini guillain barre syndrome menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan terutama untuk tenaga medis. Pengabdian Masyarakat pada tenaga medis PKM Karang Taliwang dan Tanjung Karang diawali dengan pelaksanaan pretest, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan, serta di akhiri dengan sesi post test. Kegiatan edukasi ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kader di wilayah kerja puskesmas karang taliwang tentang penyakit guillain barre syndrome.
Keyword : Guillain-Barré Syndrome , edukasi, pencegahan, deteksi dini
PELESTARIAN POHON GAHARU DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA HUTAN PUSUK PASS LOMBOK BARAT MELALUI AKSI PENANAMAN DAN PEMUPUKAN BIBIT
Authors: Hidayati Ernin , Ibadurahman Lalu Fakih , Pradita I Made Nanda , Hemidia Baiq Zulifa , Yuhana ⁠Erna , Liani Iin , Sadjidah Zazhara Aulia , Aprianingsih Yanti , Setiawan Moh. Andi , Mulyaningsih Tri
Published: December 2024

The Pusuk Forest Pass is well known as an ecotourism area in West Lombok. In addition to inhabiting by long-tailed monkeys, it is rich in various endemic flora, including the gaharu tree of  Gyrinops versteegii species. This tree is one of the attractant of the area.  Currently, the population of gaharu tree is very rare so conservation efforts are needed. This community service aims to restore the forest by planting and fertilizing gaharu seedlings in the Pusuk Forest Pass, West Lombok. The activity was carried out using a collaborative action method involving students and lecturers of Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Mataram and the community around the forest. A total of 100 gaharu seedlings were successfully planted and fertilized to enhance their survival rates. The activity went smoothly because of good cooperation among all participants. The expectation of this action is a greater sense of responsibility for the sustainability of gaharu trees in the Pusuk Forest Pass ecotourism area.
CAPACITY BUILDING PROJECT : PEMBUATAN PRESENTASI VIRTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI GURU DI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Zulaikah Zulaikah , Mustofa M. Iqbal , Agustina Eka , Arif Fat’ul
Published: December 2024

Guru yang professional merupakan salah satu komponen penentu Pendidikan bermutu dimana seseorang harus memenuhi standar kualifikasi pendidik dengan empat standar kompetensi yang harus dimiliki. Kemampuan tersebut diantaranya adalah kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran atau kompetensi pedagogik yang mengharuskan guru mempunyai keterampilan menyajikan pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, selanjutnya ada kompetensi professional yang juga mewajibkan guru mengembangkan materi yang dikuasai dengan kreatif, terlebih dalah hal  penggunaan teknologi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan literasi digital guru  menghadapi perubahan paradigma dalam pendidikan yang dipicu oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada guru dan praktik langsung penggunaan aplikasi presentasi virtual. Hasilnya guru memperoleh keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan untuk menjadi pengguna yang lebih efektif dan produktif dari teknologi dalam praktik mengajarnya, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan merespons tuntutan masa depan yang semakin kompleks, kemudian presentasi virtual ini selain memudahkan guru menerangkan pembelajaran juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk memantik diskusi para siswa menggali pengetahuannya  secara lebih mendalam sehingga sangat memudahkan seorang guru dan siswa berinteraksi dengan lebih luas dan tidak terbatas pada ruang kelas, selain itu penerapan Praktisnya Guru dapat langsung menerapkan keterampilan ini dalam pembelajaran dan meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI GARAM DI DESA LAM UJONG MELALUI TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN GARAM SPA DAN SABUN CAIR
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Illian Didi Nurhadi , Putri Cut Namira , Elisa Sofia , Deria Salsabila , Setiawan Ichsan , Miswar Edy , Putra Dedi Fazriansyah , Nurliza Eli , Azmi Nurul
Published: December 2024

Lam Ujong Village is one of the villages in the Baitussalam sub-district of Aceh Besar Regency. The majority of people in this coastal area work as salt farmers to support their livelihoods. Despite the abundant salt production, it has not significantly increased the community's income, as salt processing is limited to selling salt directly to consumers. Processing sea salt into creative, economically valuable products has not been pursued due to a lack of innovation and skills. Sea salt is rich in minerals with great potential to be utilized as a key raw material in producing spa salts and liquid soap. This community service activity will be conducted in Lam Ujong Village in 2024, in partnership with a group of salt farmers. The project will be carried out in three stages: pre-activities (socialization and initial preparation for educational activities), main activities (training and technical guidance on producing environmentally friendly spa salt and liquid soap), and post-activities (evaluation of results).The program results demonstrated a significant improvement in the technical skills and understanding of salt farmers regarding the production process of spa salts and liquid soap. This success highlights that well-targeted technology transfer can be a key driver in the economic transformation of local communities while promoting more sustainable natural resource management.
Key Word: Blue economy,  Spa Salt, Liquid Soap, Salt Farmers
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN CAREER DEVELOPMENT THEORIES DALAM MEMBANTU SISWA MENETAPKAN PILIHAN JURUSAN ILMU EKONOMI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Samsuddin M. Afdal , Fitriyanti Eka , Putra Agung Rizki
Published: December 2024

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia. SMK sangat penting untuk membekali siswa dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis yang dibutuhkan untuk memasuki dunia kerja, seperti memberikan keterampilan kerja, menyediakan alternatif pendidikan, meningkatkan kesempatan kerja, bekerja sama dengan industri, mendorong kewirausahaan, dan inklusi pendidikan. SMK Negeri 1 Sungailiat merupakan sekolah kejuruan terkemuka yang didedikasikan untuk menyediakan pendidikan berkualitas di berbagai bidang, seperti ekonomi. Pemilihan jurusan merupakan langkah awal yang penting bagi siswa SMK dalam membangun karier mereka. Namun, menentukan jurusan yang sesuai dengan minat, bakat, dan tujuan karier bisa jadi sulit, terutama bagi siswa yang belum memahami karier di bidang ekonomi. Teori Pengembangan Karier merupakan kerangka konseptual yang menggambarkan bagaimana individu membuat pilihan karier, mengembangkan diri, dan melangkah maju dalam karier mereka sepanjang hidup. Teori-teori ini membantu kita memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan karier, proses pembentukan identitas karier, dan pengembangan profesional seseorang sejak masa kanak-kanak hingga pensiun. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menerapkan CDT kepada siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sungailiat guna membantu mereka dalam memilih jurusan ekonomi, serta melihat bagaimana persepsi siswa terhadap profesi ekonom dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan efikasi diri, hasil yang diharapkan, dan tujuan pribadi. Hasil yang dicapai melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat didokumentasikan dalam laporan tahap pelaksanaan yang meliputi kunjungan awal, persiapan, dan pendidikan. Untuk rencana pengembangan ke depan, mendidik siswa dalam menentukan pilihan jurusan ekonomi sangat penting untuk mengimplementasikan Teori Pengembangan Karier.
PENINGKATAN WAWASAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL KELOMPOK USAHA ECOPRINT DI KALIDAMI SURABAYA
Authors: Andajani Erna , Soesanti Arum , Tjiptawan Ardeliah , Simangunsong Tuani Lidiawati , Nugroho Graviella Angelique Aretha , Paulus Ivan Jonston , Yohanes Marco Antonio Jose , Kurniawan Albert Ray , Wijaya Vegasanti
Published: December 2024

Ecoprint merupakan bentuk ketrampilan yang mengedepankan produk yang ramah lingkungan. Bahan dasar kain yang digunakan mengandung serat alami dan bahan alam seperti daun, ranting dan bunga untuk memberikan motif dan pewarnaan. Kelompok usaha Kalidami di Surabaya memiliki ketrampilan memproduksi ecopirnt dan menjadikan produk ecoprint ini untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Selama ini pemasaran produk ecoprint dilakukan secara tradisional (offline) seperti melalui pameran dan bazar, sedangkan pemasaran digital masih kurang dipahami oleh kelompok usaha ecoprint Kalidami. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan terkait kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada kelompok Usaha ecoprint di Kalidami tentang penggunaan pemasaran digital. Pemasaran digital mendukung pemasaran tradisional  yang sudah berjalan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memaparkan materi dan praktek pemasaran digital. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan secara luring. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam 2 kali pertemuan dengan dalam hari yang berbeda. Peserta kegiatan adalah kelompok usaha ecoprint yang terdiri dari 5 orang dengan profesi ibu rumah tangga. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kelompok usaha ecoprint dalam menggunakan media digital meningkat. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata pre test dan post test yang meningkat 50%. Kelompok usaha ecoprint dibekali konsep pemasaran digital dan praktek. Kegiatan praktek atau ketrampilan pemasaran digital berupa membuat akun Instagram dan Shopee, membuat konten di media sosial dengan video pendek atau foto. Kelompok usaha ecoprint belajar mengedit, membuat caption video dan meng-upload video atau foto di media sosial. Kelompok usaha ecoprint memberikan masukan pada tim pengabdian sebagai bentuk evaluasi dan pembelajaran untuk program berikutnya. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usaha ecopirnt telah memperoleh wawasan pengetahuan dan praktek secara langsung tentang pemasaran online. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat mengoptimalkan penjualan produk ecoprint di pasar online.
IDENTIFICATION OF HEAVY METAL Cu AND Zn IN THE MEAT OF NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AT IPAL BOJONGSOANG, BANDUNG REGENCY, WEST JAVA
Authors: Shojikana Muhamad Seikei , Junianto Junianto , Iskandar Iskandar , Pratama Rusky Intan
Published: December 2024

The Bojongsoang Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) in Bojongsoang District, Bandung Regency, West Java, is a facility that processes wastewater from the city of Bandung. In the IPAL pond, there are Nile tilapia that live there and can serve as bioindicators of water quality. However, these fish are utilized by the surrounding community through fishing and netting for consumption and sale. This study aims to determine the safety level of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) meat in the Bojongsoang IPAL based on the content of heavy metals Cu and Zn. The research was conducted from May to October 2024. The method used is a survey method with purposive sampling technique conducted at four pond sample collection locations. The accumulated heavy metal content in the Nile tilapia meat from the Bojongsoang IPAL Treatment Pond is as follows: Cu (0.1649 mg/kg, 0.1199 mg/kg, 0.1896 mg/kg, 0.1825 mg/kg) and Zn (2.5308 mg/kg, 1.9651 mg/kg, 2.3628 mg/kg, 2.5125 mg/kg). The levels of these heavy metals are still below the maximum limits set by Ditjen POM RI in 1989, indicating that the Nile tilapia meat collected from the Bojongsoang IPAL Treatment Pond is still safe for consumption based on its Cu and Zn heavy metal content.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN SEAWEED (Ulva reticulate) ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUND EXTRACT ON THE BACTERIA Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Zubaidah Anis , Hakim Riza Rahman , Agustin Olivia
Published: December 2024

Green seaweed (Ulva reticulata) is found in many parts of Indonesia. The potential of green seaweed is not widely known to the public, even though it is considered a parasite on other types of seaweed. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial compounds contained in green seaweed and their effectiveness against Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria. Green seaweed was extracted by maceration method and then qualitative and quantitative tests were carried out. After that, the minimum inhibitory concentration test was carried out and continued with the minimum bactericidal concentration test and the inhibition test with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The data from the qualitative and quantitative test of seaweed, the minimum inhibitory concentration and the minimum bactericidal were analyzed descriptively, while the data from the inhibition zone test was analyzed statistically by ANOVA. The results of qualitative and quantitative tests showed that green seaweed contained flavonoids (6.4909 mg/g), tannins (70.7500 mg/g) and saponins (443.7286 mg/g). The results of the minimum inhibitory concentration test showed that the concentration of 3.125% was the minimum concentration to inhibit bacterial growth. In the inhibition test, it can be seen that P4 (6%) is the best treatment. The results of statistical analysis show that the treatments given are significantly different, except that P4 (6%) and P5 (7,5%) are not significantly different. From this study it can be concluded that green seaweed extract is effective in inhibiting the growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria.
IDENTIFICATION OF Anisakis simplex IN PURPLE SPOTTED BIG EYE FISH (Priacanthus sp.) FROM SOUTH BALI WATER AREA
Authors: Nastiti Amayliana Ajeng , Subekti Sri , Kismiyati Kismiyati , Wulandari Suryaningtyas Endang
Published: December 2024

Anisakis simplex infection in fishery products can be dangerous because it has zoonotic can transmitted infection from fish to humans. Purple spotted big eye fish (Priacanthus sp.) is one of the reef fish species produced in the waters of South Bali and is not immune to the zoonotic threat Anisakis simplex poses. This study was conducted to identify Anisakis simplex which is known to infect Purple Spotted Big Eye Fish (Priacanthus sp.) in the South Bali Water Area. The parameters observed in this study were related to the prevalence and intensity of Anisakis simplex in Purple Spotted Big Eye Fish (Priacanthus sp.). The research method used was descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling of fish samples. The samples used were 30 fish obtained from 15-20% of the catch of purple spotted big eye fish in the South Bali Water Area. The results of the study showed that the morphological identification that had been carried out showed that Anisakis simplex found to infect Purple Spotted Big Eye Fish (Priacanthus sp.) was an Anisakis simplex type III larva with a prevalence rate of 26.3% classified as a frequent infection. The intensity value of Anisakis simplex in this study was 4.92 ind/fish and was classified as a low category. The predilection from this study showed that the most infections were in the intestinal organs.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FEED TYPES ON THE ABSOLUTE WEIGHT GROWTH OF FRESHWATER LOBSTER SEEDS (Cherax quadricarinatus) 1 MONTH AGE
Authors: Mukti Hanafi Maulidditya , Madyowati Sri Oetami , Kusyairi Achmad , Hayati Nurul
Published: December 2024

Fisheries cultivation in Indonesia includes ornamental fish cultivation and consumption fish cultivation. One of the problems in consumption fish cultivation is usually due to inappropriate feed factors, which makes the cultivation process tend to be long and inefficient. This research aims to determine the right type of feed to support the absolute weight growth of 1 month old freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) seeds. The method used was an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The test animals used were 1 month old lobster seeds with an initial average weight of 1.60, the seeds were obtained from the spawning of the Krian lobster cultivation breeders. Lobsters were reared and given food according to treatment in the form of P1 (pellets), P2 (maggot), P3 (silk worms), P4 (potatoes, P5 (Daphnia magna) for 30 days. The results of the research showed that P3 silk worm food gave the highest absolute weight growth, namely 1.29gr, then maggot P2 which is 0.79gr, potato P4 0.64gr, then pellet P1 0.55g and finally daphnia magna with a figure of 0.17gr Absolute weight growth is the main parameter observed as well as supporting parameters including water quality including temperature , pH, and dissolved oxygen.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL OF FISHERY PRODUCT PROCESSING BUSINESS IN PRODUCTION HOUSE “IBU SITI RAHMAH” IN MUARA ADANG VILLAGE PASER REGENCY
Authors: Widiah Zahrotul , Fitriyana Fitriyana , Oktawati Nurul Ovia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the profitability of the business and to determine the financial feasibility of fishery product processing business in the production house “Mrs. Siti Rahmah” with discounted investment criteria (NPV, IRR, and Net B/C) and non-discounted (Payback Period). This research was conducted in October 2023. The determination of respondents is guided by the sample method, with the selected respondents being fishery product processing businesses in the “Mrs. Siti Rahmah” production house. The analytical tools used in this research are cost analysis, revenue, profit, and also financial feasibility analysis with discounted and non-discounted investment criteria. The results showed that the fishery product processing business in the production house “Mrs. Siti Rahmah” in Muara Adang Village, Long Ikis Subdistrict, Paser Regency received Rp 44,880,000/year and earned a profit of Rp 9,775,782/year. From the financial aspect, the fishery product processing business is feasible to run and develop with an NPV value of Rp 50,081,700, IRR of 79%, Net B/C of 2.84 and PP of 1.19 years.
Identity, (Dis)Ability and Belonging: Liturgy and Worship through the Lens of Autism
Authors: Van Ommen Armand Léon
Published: December 2024

Disabled people often feel excluded from church activities. Focusing on autism, this article explores the problematic, relative absence of autistic people in churches. It will be argued that the concept of normalcy lies at the heart of the problem. Normalcy is understood as the set of dynamics that guard the boundaries of communities, in other words, who does and does not belong. These boundaries are part of what Charles Taylor calls the “framework” of the community, which determines what the community values. This article will argue that those with disabilities easily fall outside of the community’s boundaries. After discussing the dynamics of normalcy, this article offers a theological critique and a proposal for a framework inspired by the Gospel. This enables a “theology of presence” which envisions members of the community being present to each other in a way that reflects the kenosis of Christ.
Jürgen Moltmann. In Memoriam
Authors: Denysenko Anatoliy
Published: December 2024

It is no exaggeration to say that the German Reformed theologian Jürgen Moltmann is one of the most important Christian theologians of the second half of the XX century. His life experience, his defining book The Theology of Hope (1967), and his ecumenical ministry extended his influence not only beyond Protestant circles but also beyond Christianity as such. Political theology, liberation theologies, the social gospel, and the struggle for justice have all been shaped in one way or another by Moltmann's theological thoughts. His concept of the “Crucified God” remains one of the main Christological themes in the study of systematic theology. Contemporary Christian thinkers owe Moltmann at least for the fact that because of his efforts, theology went beyond the academic classroom, found its embodiment in various resistance movements, and became public. Jürgen Moltmann lived a long life, did much for the development of Christian theology, and left behind a rich legacy of writings, teachings, and students. Today, perhaps, there is not a single area on the list of doctrines in which his name is not mentioned in one way or another.
The Grief/Faith Relationship and the Disabling Effect of Unresolved Grief
Authors: Murchison Rodger
Published: December 2024

The emotional trauma of grief can be disabling. The Biblical story of Ruth and Naomi is a metaphor for better understanding the relationship between grief and faith. The grief/faith relationship will be examined from several different points of view. This article will explore the theory and hypothesis of whether or not a person involved in an active Christian life will experience a strengthening of their faith because of the grief/faith relationship. The research method used to gain information about the grief/faith relationship was Thomas Groom’s shared Christian praxis. First Baptist Church, Augusta, Georgia (USA) has for 26 years (1998) conducted Grief Ministry Workshops. In these workshops, participants share about their grief/faith story through writing and verbally engaging in group dialogue. The information gathered from these many years of ministering to and consulting with these workshop participants has been very beneficial to examining the influence grief has on faith and faith has on grief. This article will address the Biblical and Theological interpretation of the grief/faith relationship, as well as the Psychological and Sociological dimensions of grief and faith. The concept of Reframing grief will be discussed in detail. Theodicy and Free Will are theological issues that have a major influence of grief. These concepts will be explored as they impact the grief/faith relationship. The article will conclude with a critical analysis of whether or not the shared Christian praxis approach is an effective method in gathering the needed information for a study of the grief/faith relationship
The Application of 'Improvisational Accompaniment' in Piano Textbooks for Music Majors in Chinese Higher Education
Authors: Luo Jia
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates the pedagogical application of "Improvisational Accompaniment" in piano textbooks within Chinese higher music education, highlighting its significance in enhancing students' practical skills and professional prospects. The study examines the integration of foundational piano training with improvisation, the promotion of creative teaching methods, and the unique educational features of Chinese textbooks. Empirical analysis presents a multifaceted teaching approach, including collective instruction and targeted practice, to bolster students' improvisational proficiency. The findings offer insights for global music educators on syllabus development and innovative teaching strategies.
A Novel Fingerprint Recognition Framework with Attention Mechanism Based on Domain Adaptation for Improving Applicability in Overpressured Situations
Authors: Ma Jiahuai , Wilson Alan
Published: December 2024

Fingerprint recognition is a widely adopted biometric technology, valued for its reliability and precision in identifying individuals. However, traditional recognition methods relying on handcrafted features struggle under challenging scenarios such as overpressured fingerprints, where excessive pressure distorts ridge patterns, significantly affecting performance. To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel framework combining domain adaptation techniques and an attention mechanism. The framework aligns feature distributions between source and target domains, enhancing the model's generalizability to diverse datasets and acquisition conditions. Additionally, the attention mechanism emphasizes critical regions of the fingerprint, improving robustness to distortions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms the original ResNet, achieving a reduced Equal Error Rate (EER) of 0.0837 compared to 0.1840 for the baseline. Grad-CAM visualizations further validate the model's ability to focus on essential fingerprint features, even under distorted conditions. This study highlights the effectiveness of integrating domain adaptation and attention mechanisms in overcoming real-world challenges in fingerprint recognition.
Symbolism of the Sacred Dog: A Mytholinguistic Approach in Kazakh and English
Authors: Onalbayeva Aigul , Аvakova Raushangul , Kudyarov Sholpan , Akimisheva Zhanar , Nygmetova Nurgul , Samenova Sveta
Published: December 2024

The image of a dog holds a special place in the culture and mythology of many peoples. This study examines how the dog became a sacred symbol associated with the afterworld, ancestral land, and subterranean realms. Using mythological texts, archaeological data, and linguistic analysis, the research identifies unique cultural and universal patterns in stable expressions about dogs in Kazakh and English. The study employs S. Qondybay's mytholinguistic method and comparative analysis to uncover the sacred and symbolic meanings of these expressions. The findings reveal that the dog is often seen as a guardian of the afterlife and a protector of human souls. The research highlights how specific cultural and linguistic features—unique to certain ethnic groups—are preserved in language. It also demonstrates the continuity of ancient mythological beliefs in modern expressions and rituals. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the connection between language, culture, and mythology, offering new perspectives for mytholinguistic and cultural research.
John A.I. Tolkien — Creating Wor(l)ds. Study of Occasionalisms: Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models (On the Basis of ChatGPT)
Authors: Altynbekov Azat , Mazhitayeva Shara , Kakzhanova Fazira , Khan Nadezhda , Smagulova Nurgul , Shakhanova Rozalinda , Missyachenko Svetlana
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence is currently at the forefront of technological progress and its applications are ubiquitous in various fields. However, its unique capabilities in the field of linguistical creation, especially in the area of creating new words, remain poorly understood. Furthermore, the study of semantic accuracy in the invention of occasional words created by A.I. is an area uncharted. Despite the growing popularity of artificial intelligence in many fields, the potential of A.I. models to create innovative, contextually relevant and linguistically appropriate occasionalisms has received little attention from the linguistic community. In this research, we embark on a comprehensive exploration of the potential of artificial intelligence in the realm of linguistic creativity by exploring ChatGPT's ability to create new words, connect them in meaning, and give them appropriate connotation. Through this research, we aim to contribute to the growing discourse on the synergy between artificial intelligence and language by shedding light on the potential of A.I. to innovate language, create new lexicons, and foster linguistic creativity, thereby contributing to our understanding of how A.I. can participate in linguistic innovation and shape the future of language itself as well as to compare two generations of Language Models.
Epidemiological Survey of COVID-19 in the municipality of Rio Paranaíba, Minas Gerais, Brazil, After Pandemics
Authors: Maria Luiza dos Santos Leocádio  , Giovanna Ferreira da Fonseca  , Fabiano Bezerra Menegídio  , Caroline Garcia  , Karine Frehner Kavalco  , Rubens Pasa
Published: December 2024

COVID-19 is a respiratory infection caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a pathogen characterized by high mutation and transmission rates. The rapid circulation of the virus is exacerbated by asymptomatic infections, generating new lineages with genetic variations. These factors contribute to reduced treatment and vaccination efficacy and alterations in disease severity levels, among other consequences. Mass testing is one of the most effective methods for epidemic control, contributing to the monitoring of active cases and describing the epidemiological profile of infections. The city of Rio Paranaíba hosts one of the campuses of the Federal University of Viçosa, where the Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics (LMD) is located, a specialized center for COVID-19 testing serving various municipalities in the region. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the epidemiological scenario of COVID-19 in the municipality of Rio Paranaíba (MG). Study participants provided saliva samples, which were sent for processing at the LMD, where RNA was extracted, and the presence of SARS-CoV-2 was detected by RT-qPCR. A total of 324 tests were conducted throughout May and June 2023, with an average of 40 saliva samples collected per week. The majority of participants were in the 20-29 age group (56.8%), female (55.9%), and had received 3 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine (54.6%). The tests yielded 321 negative samples and 3 positive samples, all of which were from symptomatic participants, with only one having a comorbidity (chronic lung disease). The majority of positive cases were recorded in men in the 20-29 age group who had received 2 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.
Orbital tumors: the relationship of histopathological examination results and clinical characteristics: A literature review
Authors: Muhammad Izza Fachruriza Kirom  , Delfitri Lutfi  , Etty Hary Kusumastuti  , Dyah Fauziah
Published: December 2024

Orbital tumors, which can be neoplastic or non-neoplastic, vary in their clinical impact, ranging from cosmetic concerns to severe complications like vision loss or death in metastatic cases. These tumors are classified based on their cellular origin, including hematolymphoid, vascular, neurogenic, and others, to aid in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Clinically, orbital tumors present with symptoms such as proptosis, decreased visual acuity, diplopia, pain, and inflammation, which are key diagnostic indicators. Early detection through imaging techniques like MRI and CT scans, along with histopathological examination, is crucial for effective management and preserving vision. Globally, benign orbital tumors are more common than malignant ones, with idiopathic orbital inflammation being the most frequent benign tumor. However, the prevalence and characteristics of orbital tumors are underreported in regions like Indonesia, indicating a need for better regional awareness. Histopathological examination is the gold standard for diagnosis, and its integration with clinical evaluation improves tumor identification and management. The review emphasizes the need for further studies to explore the relationship between clinical features and histopathology, which could improve early detection, diagnostic accuracy, and treatment strategies for orbital tumors.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH APLIKASI LAYANAN PESAN ANTAR MAKANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN
Authors: Alam Hanifah Pagar , Haludin Guntur , Adillah Meylia , Anggrayni Vidiyana , Rosalia Tita
Published: December 2024

The food delivery service application is a platform that provides services for people to order and buy food or drinks online. Delivery service applications such as GoFood, GrabFood, and ShopeeFood makes it easy for consumers to order food without having to visit the restaurant. Not only does it make it easy to order and purchase food, but the delivery service application also provides a variety of menu and restaurant choices. This research aims to identify factors that influence consumer purchase intention in food delivery service applications.
Using qualitative methods with an approach Systematic Literature Review (SLR), this research analyzes articles related to the influence of food delivery service applications on purchase intention.
The study results show that factors that are significant in attracting consumer purchase intention include speed of delivery, menu variations, ease of ordering, payment, display of product photos, user reviews, perceived ease of use, brand image, price and product quality
Analysis of practice math problems on statistics material for 8th grade students
Authors: Riski Muhammad , Arliani Elly , Fitriana Silfi Nisa
Published: December 2024

To improve the quality of learning, learning evaluation has an important role. One of the learning evaluations that is often carried out is daily assessments to see the achievement of particular material. The aim of this research is to describe the quality of mathematics questions in statistics material for junior high school students. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research assisted by the AnBuSo program and R studio software. The data collection technique used documentation techniques, with data sources in the form of mathematics questions on statistics material. Question items analysis is applied to prove validity, estimate reliability, level of difficulty, discrimination, as well as analyzing the factors that cause the question items to be difficult and have poor discrimination. The respondents in this research were 200 students taken from three junior high schools in DIY. Meanwhile, qualitative data analysis is used to explain the difficulty index and discrimination of the test items. The results of this research show that the Aiken value is valid, and the reliability estimates are quite good. The results of analysis based on the CTT and IRT approaches obtained a good mean index of difficulty and discrimination. These findings imply that the validated and reliable question items can be used as a reference for developing higher-quality assessments to improve student learning outcomes.
Pendampingan Kemandirian Ekonomi Berbasis Keuangan Syariah Untuk Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Dusun Kwangenrejo Desa Leran Kecamatan Kalitidu Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jawa Timur
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani
Published: December 2024

This service activity aims to provide assistance and economic empowerment to the community in fulfilling sustainable economic improvement in Kwangenrejo Hamlet, Leran Village, District. Kalitidu District. Bojonegoro, East Java. In carrying out community service, we use the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method, namely with five stages of discovery, dream, design, define and destiny. The results of this service activity were found to be (1) improving the community's economy, especially the livestock community, the majority of which are farmers and rice paddy cultivators with the rolling goat program. (2) The provision of working capital loans by BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem is an indicator of economic empowerment activities in improving the economy of village communities. Based on observations, there is economic improvement and economic equality between the Muslim community and the Catholic community after the empowerment of rolling goats and working capital
Pendampingan KWT Melati Melalui Pemanfaatan Platform E-Commerce Sebagai Sarana Pemasaran Di Desa Surana Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Mulyawati Sri , Apriana Hidayanti Anna , Nur Sindy Setiawan Rifani , Anwar Anwar
Published: December 2024

Electronic commerce, abbreviated as e-commerce, is an electronic trading platform that must be connected to the internet. E-commerce has many benefits for businesses and consumers. The number of e-commerce users has increased along with the increasing number of internet users in Indonesia. However, in some areas, there are still people who do not understand e-commerce. KWT Melati, located in Suranadi Village, West Lombok Regency, conducts traditional marketing, because it does not recognize e-commerce. KWT members find it difficult to adapt to technological developments, and a few of them are passive users of e-commerce applications, namely only as consumers. Therefore, the purpose of this service activity is to assist KWT Melati through the utilization of e-commerce platforms as a means of promotion. The service method consists of a pre-activity survey, socialization, mentoring, and evaluation. The number of activity participants was 20 people who were active members of KWT Melati. The results of the service activities show that participants have understood and are able to use e-commerce, in this case, the Shopee application
Psychological First-Aid for Santri: Upaya Penguatan Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Dasar untuk Unit Pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung
Authors: Sa'diah Halimatus , Masnida  , Ahmad Syamsul Mu'arif  , Ana Ayuning Tyas
Published: December 2024

A psychologically comfortable atmosphere in schools and Islamic boarding schools needs to always be sought. Moreover, the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School has thousands of students. One of the obstacles currently being faced is the insufficient quantity of guidance and counseling implementers or counselors, especially regarding their quality. Focusing on improving counseling services provided by guidance and counseling teachers and homeroom teachers, we help improve skills in providing psychological first aid to students or students who experience psychological instability. We offer training with the concept of Psychological First-aid (PFA), which is a series of actions or things that must be done to help strengthen the mentality of someone who is experiencing a crisis or unstable condition. The technique used is Appreciative Inquiry in Asset Based Community Development. As a result, homeroom teachers and guidance and counseling teachers understand the importance of psychological assistance and a series of actions provided to help strengthen the mental health of santri/students who are experiencing a crisis or unstable condition. Guidance and guidance teachers and homeroom teachers also understand the sequence of steps that must be taken when providing assistance.
Pemantapan Kemahiran Pembawa Acara Formal dan Nonformal bagi Guru di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hartati Rahma Dewi , Syafruddin  , Ananda Refisa , Maulina Murni , Badriyah Ratu , Yunus Mohamad , Prakoso Teguh
Published: December 2024

The master of ceremony (MC)  is one of the abilities that teachers must have when guiding activities carried out in schools, both formal and informal. However, the problem in the field is that not all teachers are ready if given the task of hosting even though they are used to teaching in class, due to the unpreparedness and inability of these teachers to host events with diverse audiences other than students. This community service activity aims to train teachers to prepare themselves to be flexible and communicative hosts. The method used is divided into preparation, implementation and evaluation focused on the preparation of emcee, namely the ability to compile event rundowns and make cue cards. The result of this activity is an increase in the ability to write a host guide in the form of a cue card containing important information that helps when doing emcee practice. In addition, there is flexibility and calmness of participants in guiding both formal and informal event activities
Ameliorasi Usaha Batu Piring Melalui Digital Marketing dan Pengendalian Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Authors: Yuliati Lilis , Komariyah Siti , Adenan Moh. , Istiyani Nanik
Published: December 2024

In an effort to increase the Development Village Index (IDM), the University of Jember has issued the Decree of the Chancellor of the University of Jember Number: 4242/UN25/KL/2022 about Jember University Foster Villages, and making Sumberkalong one of the Foster Villages. Sumberkalong was also designated as an Entrepreneurial Village by LP2M UNEJ based on village potential mapping. For this reason, the Proposal Team held discussions with stone plate craftsmen, the village government, and the sub-district to offer the best solution to increase the village's potential. The purpose of the Service is to create a productive, safe, comfortable and healthy work environment by using appropriate technology and personal protective equipment and developing technology-based marketing patterns to increase product sales. Probangdebi is carried out using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The results of the dedication were in the form of the delivery of business capital in the form of stone cutting tools or machines and personal protective equipment or occupational safety and health equipment to members of the stone plate craftsman group. In addition, it also provides assistance related to the marketing process of stone plates to encourage increased business income.
Pengembangan Pengelolaan Dana Zakat di LAZISMU Sebagai Peningkatan Kualitas Organisasi PCIM (Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Malaysia)
Authors: Ghozali Mohammad , Abdul Aziz Muhammad , Rachmawati Andini , Reyhan Muhammad , Zulhuda Sonny
Published: December 2024

How important essence is in the Muhammadiyah movement, zakat and the generous dimension are important, strategic and effective agendas. Lazismu is the leader. Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam which guides Muslims in implementing it. Zakat is an activity to cleanse oneself of possessions to carry out social responsibilities. Zakat management has different forms of supervision, so that sometimes there are different perceptions about the zakat operating system, where zakat can change it towards improving the economy. Furthermore, the data collected will become part of the large zakat data which can lead to improvements in the people's economy. The problem that occurs in PCIM Malaysia is that the zakat collection that has been carried out is still not significant in relation to the residents of Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur. This is shown because the level of community involvement in the zakat management system at PCIM is not optimal. The meeting, which lasted for two hours, discussed various aspects related to zakat in the Muhammadiyah Association and also aspects of digitalization in the management, communication and distribution of zakat funds. This activity uses an advanced approach to the community through broadcasting or preaching to the residents of Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur. It is hoped that this community service program will provide awareness to people who already have the obligation to pay zakat so that the quantity of zakat collection in PCIM will increase.
Botanical Gardens and Arboretums as Regards to Cultural Landscapes: Three Cases from Istanbul
Authors: Elma Sümeyra , Durak Ayşe , Tülek Betül , Atik Meryem
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to examine Istanbul University Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden, Atatürk Arboretum and Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden as examples of cultural landscapes and to determine which cultural landscape criteria they reflect. Study areas were evaluated under UNESCO's criteria: World Heritage Cultural Landscape Classes, Natural and Cultural Landscape Criteria, Complementarity Criteria, and Authenticity Criteria. When the analysed areas are compared with each other according to the UNESCO Cultural Landscape Criteria, it is determined that Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden stands out with examples of cultural features among the cultural landscape criteria as a result of having two cultural landscape criteria (ii, v) as a result of the presence of Ertuğrul Monument constituting an ‘example of monumental art’ (ii) and the presence of Istanbul Mansion Garden constituting an ‘example of human settlement representing a culture’ (v). Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden and Atatürk Arboretum stand out with the natural features of the cultural landscape criteria.
Scenarios for Increasing the Visual Quality of Erzurum City İpekyolu Bridge Intersection with Different Landscape Designs
Authors: Gürbüz Kübra , Sezen İşik
Published: December 2024

Landscaping works are needed to eliminate the monotony of concretion caused by bridge intersections, which increases with traffic density in cities. In this study, where the Erzurum city İpekyolu Intersection is the main material, 3 different scenarios have been created to increase the visual quality of the intersection landscape. A total of 4 visual groups consisting of the current situation of the intersection and the scenarios created in the Lumion Program were evaluated. The survey prepared for the analysis was applied to 80 undergraduate and graduate students at Atatürk University Faculty of Architecture. In the analysis, design elements were considered as evaluation criteria. In Scenario 3, which received the highest score, color and color harmony were effective in the side wall visuality. As a result of the research, it was seen that the design scenarios had higher visual quality than the current situations without design.
Art Deco-Streamline Moderne Combination in Design: An Analysis of the Floating Space SS Normandie From the Outside to the Inside
Authors: Buldaç Merve
Published: December 2024

Art Deco and Streamline Moderne influenced design disciplines and enabled the production of many works during the periods they dominated. The floating space "SS Normandie Ship", which constitutes the sample of the work, can be shown as one of the important and successful examples of the combination of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne. A descriptive case study, one of the qualitative research methods, was conducted in the study. The sample of the study is analyzed from outside to inside (shell/body, spatial fiction, interior fittings, interior complementary elements, etc.) through holistic design language, aiming to emphasize the importance of both styles in design disciplines. The study is also important in that it makes us think about the roles of the unity of different styles in spatial fiction.
Stormwater Management and Green Infrastructure Suggestions for Sustainable Campus; Example of Yozgat Bozok University Campus
Authors: Kaplan Melek , Yazici Kübra
Published: December 2024

Due to concrete structures, transportation networks, and impermeable surfaces, the overpopulation of cities makes it difficult for water to filter through the soil. Cities, in particular, disrupt the natural cycle of rainwater, leading to surface runoff. As a result, the soil skips the stages of water filtering, feeding the groundwater, evaporating, and returning to the atmosphere, leading to an increased frequency of floods that are not part of the hydrological cycle. One of the alternative solutions to global warming is the green infrastructure system. Practices such as rainwater collection systems, water recovery technologies, and the development of irrigation systems ensure efficient use of water resources and prevention of water pollutiYozgat Bozok University Campus has planned for a sustainable campus from a green infrastructure perspective, and has presented a master plan that addresses issues like rainwater management, wastewater recovery, solid waste recycling, and the qualities and quantities of campus open-green areas. The study involved landscape planning, the identification of rain harvesting areas for the campus, which is currently facing a water shortage, and the presentation of plant preferences and water-efficient solution suggestions for the region.