bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Validity of The Deed of Sale and Purchase and the Deed of Granting Rights and Legal Consequences for the Winner of the Auction Based on a Mock Agreement
Authors: Amalita Anggun Riska , Sulistyandari Sulistyandari , Prihatinah Tri Lisiani
Published: May 2024

The validity of a covenant must meet 4 conditions, namely an agreement that binds him, the ability to make an agreement, about a certain matter, and a lawful cause. One example is in the Supreme Court Decision Number 655 K / Pdt / 2014 and Review Decision Number 636 PK / Pdt / 2016, there are differences in decisions regarding the Deed of Sale and Purchase and the Deed of Granting Rights of Dependents on the basis of a mock agreement. This study aims to analyze the validity of the sale and purchase deed and the deed of granting dependent rights as well as the legal consequences for the auction winner based on a mock agreement. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from literature studies. The results of the research obtained are the Validity of the Deed of Sale and Purchase of land rights based on receivables in the Supreme Court Decision Case Number 655 K / Pdt / 2014 states that the Sale and Purchase Deed made by PPAT is invalid and null and void. This is because in making the Deed of Sale and Purchase by PPAT based on the temple agreement made by a Notary, it does not meet the material requirements of an authentic deed, namely the non-fulfillment of the elements of a halal cause as stipulated in Articles 1335 and 1337 of the Civil Code, thus it also cancels the crossing out of the name in the land certificate from the Plaintiff to the Defendant carried out by BPN. In the decision of Review Decision Number 636 PK / PDT / 2016 stated that the Deed of Sale and Purchase and Deed of Granting Rights of Dependents were valid and there was no pretend agreement. The winner of the auction based on the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 93/2010 on auction implementation guidelines is the buyer who submits the highest bid and is certified as the winner of the auction by the Auction Officer. Article 41 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation No. 24/1997 on land registration explains that the transfer of land rights through transfer of rights by auction can only be registered if proven by quotation of auction minutes made by auction officials.
Heat Transfer Rate Analysis of Different Roof Insulation Materials
Authors: Rajput Sadam Hussain , Jamali Qadir Bukhsh , Memon Imdad Ali , Rajput Adnan Ali , Khaskheli Abid Ali
Published: May 2024

The building sector is crucial in Middle East countries because it is one of the primary energy consumers. Currently, reinforced cement concrete (RCC) is preferred for roof construction due to its durability and possesses higher strength. Heat is conducted rapidly through rooftops composed of RCC because it has more thermal conductivity compared to other roofing materials. In the Middle East, RCC roofs are usually lined with marble and polyurethane to increase thermal insulation and reduce heat transfer from the roofs. In this research, the thermal conductivities and temperature reduction capabilities of distinct material combinations for roof insulation have been investigated. The rates of heat conduction were estimated, and a suitable roof combination was found based on the maximum heat resistance and temperature reduction ability. The hot plate guarded method determines the thermal conductivity of marble and polyurethane sheets. Fourier law of heat conduction was employed to calculate the rate of heat flow through roof samples. According to the experimental findings, compared to concrete without insulation, the rate of heat conduction was reduced by 11.8% with combination B (RCC lined with marble) and by 84.3% with combination C (RCC lined with marble and polyurethane).
Law as Theory: Constitutive Thought in the Formation of (Legal) Practice
Authors: Fitzpatrick Peter
Published: May 2024

Despite the apparent fluidity that characterizes this historical moment as well as this moment in legal scholarship, this paper argues that there is also an enduring rigidity that is found in the modernist conception of law. It is revealed in debates surrounding transnational constitutionalism, which even as they purport to transcend the nation-state, cannot escape some form of reinscription of the relation between law and a centralized sovereign authority.
From Ambedkar's Idealism to Mayawati's Symbolism: Tracing the Contours of the Dalit Movement
Authors: Rao Sushila
Published: May 2024

This article briefly delves into history to trace the ideological contours of institutionalised protest against untouchability and the discernible shift towards a quest for a distinct identity in the colonial era, particularly with the emergence of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as its leader. In this context, it then seeks to highlight the recurring themes as well as contradictions in Ambedkar's thought, and assesses how a combination of playing up of these incongruates by vested interests as well as other factors have been successful in preventing the realization of his vision of emancipation. Finally, the paper attempts to elucidate some of the practical manifestations of the perpetuation of self-serving Ambedkar 'icons' by the dominant groups by exploting the origin, evolution, 'principles' and the strategies of two vehicles of Dalit mobilization seemingly on opposite ends of the ideological spectrum - the Dalit Panthers Movement and the BSP - and by reflecting on their ultimate outcomes.
From Illegality to Accepted Reality: Analysing the Impact of the I.C.J.'s Advisory Opinion on "The Wall" in Palestine
Authors: Sachdev Neha
Published: May 2024

In this article, the author examines the history, controversy and present status of the "Wall" or "Security fence" being built by Israel in the occupied territories of Palestine. The article analyses the judgements of the International Court of Justice, the Israeli High Court, as well as developments in various international arenas, to conclude that in spite of repeated declarations of the "illegality" of the Wall in international law, its contruction continues unabated. Besides the lack of legal reasoning given by the I.C.J. in its advisory opinion whic has contributed to this situation, the article conlcudes that the grave human rights violations caused by the Wall are not just being tolerated but perhaps even being acquiesced to by the international community today.
Reconceptualizing Law and Politics in the Transnational: Constitutional and Legal Pluralist Approaches
Authors: Buchanan Ruth
Published: May 2024

Despite the apparent fluidity that characterizes this historical moment as well as this moment in legal scholarship, this paper argues that there is also an enduring rigidity that is found in the modernist conception of law. It is revealed in debates surrounding transnational constitutionalism, which even as they purport to transcend the nation-state, cannot escape some form of reinscription of the relation between law and a centralized sovereign authority.
Representations of the Indian Emergency in Popular Fiction
Authors: Chauhan Sidharth
Published: May 2024

In the domain of legal education, there is a compelling case for using popular novels as supplements to the perceptively 'dry' contents of standardized textbooks and legal materials. Their utility lies in their potential for meaningfully engaging the attention of students and to effectively highlight the wider social context behind notale legal developments. While the interface between literature and the law seems to have found a stable place in the curriculum of many law schools in Western countries, such pedagogic innovations have not become part of the mainstream curriculum in legal education in India. Even though elective courses dealing with 'Law and Literature' have been offered at some of the autonomous law universities established in recent years, there is clearly a good case for introducing regular courses devoted to this approach as well as the use of fictional works as supplemental texts for the study of several substantive areas. The scheme of this paper is to examine the possible use of three fictional works - namely Midnight's Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981), The Great Indian Novel (Shashi Tharoor, 1989) and A Fine Balance (Rohinton Mistry, 1995) as representative samples of such a methodology. Such efforts are likely to encounter a fair amount of resistance by those who would argue that such fictional works have no place in legal education and that the same should be confined to the study of statutes, judicial precedents and commentaries. The nascent move towards recognising 'Law and Literature' as an autonomous discipline in India will perhaps gain more acceptance if a start is made with novels that engage with India's socio-political existence rather than those of Western nations.
Child Rights of Children with Disabilities
Authors: Suwal Sarana Shrestha
Published: May 2024

Approximately 16% of the global population have some type of disability. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities defines disability as having a long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairment that interacts with the environment hinders one participation in society on an equal basis with others. Despite their privilege to equal rights and opportunities, children with disabilities often face discrimination and barriers to expressing themselves fully. The study aims to assess the existing knowledge regarding the right of children with disabilities among stakeholders. A total of 72 stakeholders involved in childhood disability were surveyed using a cross-sectional, exploratory research design. Individual interviews with semi-structured questionnaires were conducted. The findings revealed that 56% of respondents had limited or no awareness of the rights outlined for children with disabilities by the United Nations. Only 24% of stakeholders were familiar with existing educational policies aimed at facilitating the education of children with disabilities. The study highlights the urgent need for increased awareness and education among stakeholders regarding the guiding principles of UN child rights to promote the equitable treatment and inclusion of children with disabilities in society.
Implementasi Metode Prototype Pada Perancangan Aplikasi Absensi Pramubakti Berbasis Android Dengan Fitur Geolocation
Authors: Hidayati Lily , Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Nasution Niti Ravika
Published: May 2024

Salah satu pemanfaatan dari perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat yaitu pengelolaan data kehadiran pegawai dengan menggunakan absensi online di instansi pemerintahan. Dikarenakan, absensi merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam setiap instansi. Namun hingga saat ini, dibeberapa instansi masih menerapkan presensi dengan menggunakan mesin absen fingerprint. Padahal penggunaan fingerprint saat ini sudah banyak ditinggalkan karena dianggap kurang efektif dan efisien. Dianggap kurang efektif karena bisa saja sewatu-waktu mesin absen tersebut mengalami eror dan tidak dapat membaca sidiki jari sehingga mengharuskan para pegawai melakukan absensi secara manual. Ditambah biaya perawatannya yang cukup besar. Maka dari itu, peneliti membangun sebuah sistem informasi absensi online berbasis android dengan fitur Geolocation menggunakan metode prototype dan dirancang dengan bantuan tools dari kodular . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merubah sistem absensi menjadi lebih mudah, efisien, serta efektif. Dengan Aplikasi ini nantinya pengolahan data absensi pegawai akan terkomputerisasi dan terdigitalisasi dengan baik serta bersifat efektif dan efisien.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação da área de Ciências Sociais e Aplicadas
Authors: Fundação Herminio Ometto Centro Universitário da
Published: May 2024

Suplemento do v.11- 2023 dos resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, graduação da área de Ciências Sociais e Aplicadas.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação da área de Engenharia e Tecnologia
Authors: Fundação Herminio Ometto Centro Universitário da
Published: May 2024

Suplemento do v.11 - 2023 dos resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação da área de Engenharia e Tecnologia
Resumo dos trabalhos dos programas de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu(Especialização) e Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu(Mestrado)
Authors: Fundação Herminio Ometto Centro Universitário da
Published: May 2024

Suplemento do v. 11. - 2023 dos Resumo dos trabalhos dos programas de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu(Especialização) e Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu(Mestrado).
Health and skill-related physical fitness of physiotherapy students
Authors: Al-Khlaifat Lara , Al-yahya Emad , Qutishat Dania , Okasheh Rasha , Mohammad Maha T. , Muhaidat Jennifer
Published: May 2024

Physiotherapy is a physically demanding profession. Health and skill-related physical fitness should be emphasized in physiotherapy students for both the personal benefit on their own health and injury prevention and for the sustainability of their ability to meet job demands. This study aims to assess levels of health and skill-related physical fitness in undergraduate physiotherapy students in Jordan. A cross sectional study of 109 physiotherapy students; 23 males aged 19.57 (1.44) years and 86 females aged 20.02 (2.61) years. The following health and skill-related physical fitness components were assessed: body mass index (BMI), modified sit and reach, partial curl-up, push-ups, vertical jump, 20-m shuttle run, handgrip strength, 4x10 shuttle run, and star excursion balance tests. Most of the students had normal BMI (65.1%) but levels of physical fitness were mainly poor and below average except for hamstring flexibility which was excellent. Lack of normative data on agility and dynamic balance in healthy adults who are not athletes limited determining their level in our students. The results mainly demonstrated poor levels of health-related physical fitness of Jordanian physiotherapy students, which could have a significant effect on their performance and increase their risk of injury. Dynamic balance and agility results are presented for the first time in healthy adults (not athletes) which could be used in future research. It is suggested to encourage commitment towards lifestyle modification and health behaviour and increase awareness of the physical demands of the profession.
Caracterização morfológica de frutos de jenipapo
Authors: Valentim Thomas Darlisson Santos , Polvora Dawnny Karoline Silva , Alves Saline dos Santos , Oliveira Arthur de Moura Queiroz de , Bomfim Júnior Marcelo Silva , Eloy Catharinna Souza , Santos Zenóbia Cardoso dos , Fagundes Miriã Cristina Pereira
Published: May 2024

O jenipapeiro (Genipa americana) é árvore frutífera de grande importância econômica, com potencial para a produção de alimentos, madeira, além do seu papel ecológico como fonte de alimento para animais e uso na restauração florestal. No Brasil, na região Nordeste seu fruto tem uma expressiva importância social e cultural. E sua exploração é predominantemente extrativista em plantios espontâneos, sendo realizada por pequenos agricultores, proprietários da terra, garantindo, de certa forma emprego no mercado informal. O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar frutos de jenipapo provenientes da região do Litoral Sul da Bahia. Foram avaliados uma amostra de 90 frutos de diferentes regiões do Litoral Sul da Bahia. As seguintes características foram avaliadas: diâmetro longitudinal (DL), diâmetro transversal do fruto (DT), massa do fruto (MF), da semente (MS), da polpa (MP), número de sementes (NS) e sólidos solúveis totais (SST). Também foram calculados o rendimento de polpa (RE) e o índice de formato do fruto (IFF). Os resultados foram submetidos à análise descritiva das variáveis estudadas. As características como massa média do fruto de 197,84 g e o rendimento médio de 71,61 % de polpa, são características consideradas desejáveis para o processamento agroindustrial de polpa de frutas. Os frutos apresentam características físicas e físico-químicas com ampla variabilidade, caráter determinante para estudo de seleção de caracteres superiores, com valores médios para massa de polpa de 139,66 g, número de sementes de 107,38 e sólidos solúveis totais de 16,09, para melhoria da qualidade dos frutos.
HOW IT WORKS 6: UNDERSTANDING AND PROMOTING PHYSIOLOGICAL LABOUR AND BIRTH
Authors: E Milnes Sarah
Published: May 2024

From conception to the early postnatal period a mother and baby undergo a very specific and sequential cascade of neurohormones to ensure that maternal and fetal systems are aligned for a safe and effective labour and an optimum postpartum transition. This highly-evolved hormonal process is designed to enhance outcomes, initiate vital early attachments, support successful lactation and aid haemostasis following birth. Optimising birth physiology involves optimising the birth environment, using a philosophy of care that supports physiological birth processes.
Teaching Perinatal Loss Through Lived Experience
Authors: Einion Dr Alys
Published: May 2024

Supporting students and qualified staff to provide care during perinatal bereavement is a challenge. In UK culture, death remains a taboo, while the death of a child is considered even more difficult to come to terms with. Conversely, pregnancy loss is often minimised. Bringing the expertise of experience to bear as part of educational approaches to supporting learners ensures that perinatal loss is viewed as a human life event, not simply a theoretical or clinical practice issue.
SIMULATION-ENHANCED SKILLS IN PERINATAL BEREAVEMENT CARE
Authors: Leyland Dr Anne
Published: May 2024

The unexpected death of a baby through stillbirth is a tragic and traumatic event for parents and caregivers. For midwifery students, the emotional toll of caring for bereaved parents is significant. Many students feel unprepared, lost and helpless encountering grieving parents for the first time.1 These negative emotions pose a major barrier to parents receiving high-quality compassionate care. Key skills are needed to support effective care.
REFLECTIVE NARRATIVE OF A PRACTICE DEVELOPMENT MIDWIFE
Authors: Stringer Claire
Published: May 2024

This article looks at my former role as a Practice Development Midwife and offers a reflective narrative of lessons learned. The most pertinent being the importance of facilitative teaching, application of knowledge in the workplace and critically reflective conversations. You may be reading this as a midwifery educator or a clinician who undertakes mandatory training and learning in the workplace. Either way, I would encourage you to reflect on your journey and development, either providing or attending training in the workplace.
Investments in road constructions according to Circular Economy in Plock (Poland)
Authors: Gryszpanowicz Piotr , Gasik-Kowalska Natalia , RYMSZA BARBARA
Published: May 2024

The authors presented the idea of circular economy in relation to road construction, pointed out current trends in the use of recycled materials in road investments. The presented results of the analysis on the program of recovery of demolition materials of the city of Płock (Poland) in terms of consistency with the assumptions of the circular economy, confirm the potential for the use of elements of old road structures
Road surfaces in historic areas accessible to people with special needs in light of new legal regulations
Authors: Gryszpanowicz Piotr , RYMSZA BARBARA
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to road surfaces designed in historic areas under conservation protection, addressing the issue of ensuring accessibility for people with special needs in light of new legal regulations. The authors focus on identifying provisions, patterns, and standards related to user-friendly surfaces, especially for individuals with disabilities. They also propose detailed adjustments to legal provisions to eliminate or minimize solutions that are disadvantageous for people with special needs
Selected aspects of the solididfication process in a moist granular bed
Authors: PARTYKA JACEK
Published: May 2024

This work presents issues related to the solidification process taking place in moist granular porous media in which water undergoes a phase change as a result of low temperatures. The characteristics of porous materials are also presented, as well as the description and method of determining the basic parameters related to solidification in porous granular deposits. Moreover, as part of the theoretical analysis of the solidification process in a granular bed, a simplified theoretical model of a wet porous material was presented, enabling the development of appropriate theoretical formulas describing the solidification phenomenon. In order to verify the theoretical solutions to the problem, a description and construction of a research stand for conducting experimental research were presented. Using defined dimensionless quantities and formulas, presented in detail in the works of other researchers, charts were developed and illustrated in the work. The entire study is summarized with conclusions that concern the great practical importance of the presented issues, especially for the technical condition of road surfaces
The analysis of variants of the main frame of the two-nave steel hall for sports purposes
Authors: Smela Przemysław , Jurek Michał
Published: May 2024

The objective of the analysis was the choice of the cross sections of the Steel hall’s main frame. The minimisation of weight of the construction elements was assumed as a criterion of optimisation. Initially, the forces which load the main frame, caused by constant interactions, snów interactions and wind interactions, were calculated. In the first phase of the analysis, the choice of cross sections for the elements of the lattice girder was madę. Ninę variants of the lattice girder were considered and the lightest truss was chosen. In the second phase, the analysis of the cross sections of the spandrel beam and the columns was performed. Four variants of these elements were considered. Similarly to the first phase, the variant considered best in terms of weight of the elements was chosen. The results of the calculations from both phases were shown in the bar graphs
Selected issues concerning the legal and factual protection of contemporary cultural property in Poland
Authors: Żychowska Maria Jolanta , Gil-Mastalerczyk Joanna
Published: May 2024

The need to protect the contemporary heritage, including the resource of the most valuable objects of architecture and urban planning, which must be necessary and delivered to generations, is unprecedented and equally important as for the heritage of distant times. For this reason, the aim of this study was to try to answer the question – why do the effects of contemporary activities lead to the disintegration of objects, the violation of their artistic and historical values and even the demolition of some of the most important icons of contemporary Polish architecture? In this context, the article undertakes an analysis and evaluation of the current legal and factual protection of contemporary cultural property in Poland, which has had the force of law since 2003 and is included in the tasks of spatial planning. The legal text of the provisions of the Act on Spatial Planning and Development of 27 March 2003 (as amended) and all implementing acts of the Act became the primary subject of the study. In order to explore the problem scientifically, at the same time - based on the case study method – analyses were made of the qualitative features and outstanding lost values of the icons of post-war modernism. The results of the analyses showed that there is a lack of effective protection measures and that the statutory provisions do not provide a sufficient framework for adjudication and terms of reference. An effective conservation policy for the resource can only be made possible by the development of a coherent system of protection, including planning, regardless of the competences of the authorities. Equally important is becoming the identification of the national cultural heritage and the creation of a database accessible to planners of planning documents, the artistic and research communities. Only the combined fulfilment of these conditions will enable and ensure the integrity of contemporary assets
ICT in the AEC industry in Poland
Authors: Zima Krzysztof , Mitera-Kiełbasa Ewelina
Published: May 2024

Information and Communication Technologies ICT drive the development of the economy, which is important due to Industry 5.0 about encourages technological transformation. In the AEC sector, ICT has main applications in BIM and Digital Twin. Scientometric analysis showed a low percentage of Polish publications on ICT in the AEC, which may be due to the definition being poorly known in the construction industry. More articles cover BIM in AEC. Research results among Polish enterprises indicate a very low level of digital intensity in construction, but at the same time the highest, along with the Netherlands, among European Union countries in the use of augmented and virtual reality AR/VR. Polish law allows BIM to be required in public procurement, but not mandatory. Work on the BIM implementation strategy is ongoing. Increasing awareness of BIM has been noticed among practitioners. In 2019, 20% of respondents used BIM, in 2021 48% implemented BIM or plan to in the next 3 years. The infographic summarizes data illustrating the implementation of ICT/BIM in the Polish construction industry
“VAQUINHAS QUE PRODUZEM POUCO”: UMA DEMONSTRAÇÃO DA EXISTÊNCIA DO COLONIALISMO INTERNO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Arruda André Felipe Soares , Sousa Neto Francisco Florentino de
Published: May 2024

O governador do Estado de Minas Gerais, Romeu Zema, no bojo da discussão da reforma do sistema tributário brasileiro, ao registrar a sua preocupação com a forma de repartição do produto da arrecadação tributária que, no seu entender, poderá beneficiar os estados das regiões Norte e Nordeste em detrimento das regiões Sul e Sudeste, acenou com a existência de um colonialismo interno, ao comparar os estados menos favorecidos socioeconomicamente do País com “vacas que produzem pouco”, fazendo oposição ao modelo em estudo no parlamento de maneira a manter e hegemonia dos estados dominantes sobre os estados periféricos. O colonialismo interno se manifesta pelo superdimensionamento valorativo das características culturais, raciais, físicas, etc. do povo ou da região dominante frente à diminuição das características do povo ou da região dominada, com o intuito de se conseguir vantagens econômicas. É exatamente isso o que se verificar na relação entre os nortistas e os sulistas brasileiros, em que estes fazem um apagamento da importância daqueles para se prevalecerem nas relações sociais, sobretudo de natureza econômica.
Conocimiento de estudiantes de trabajo social sobre cultura de paz y resolución del conflicto
Authors: Vázquez Luna Elio Francisco , Escalera Silva José Alberto
Published: May 2024

El trabajo social, la cultura de paz y la resolución de conflictos se complementan entre sí en el campo de la intervención social, debido a que el trabajo social implica abordar problemas y desafíos sociales para promover el bienestar y la justicia social. Tomando en cuenta la relevancia de que los profesionales tengan estos conocimientos se realizó un estudio cualitativo, aplicando 25 entrevistas a estudiantes que actualmente cursan la licenciatura de Trabajo Social y Desarrollo Humano de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, con el objetivo de indagar cuál es el conocimiento que tienen sobre los métodos de solución de conflictos y la cultura de paz para y analizar si es posible establecer una relación entre éstos y el trabajo social. Entre los resultados más sobresalientes, destacan el hecho de cómo la percepción de los estudiantes sobre el trabajo social gira en torno a la resolución de conflictos sociales y su impacto en la mejora de la vida de las personas.
Praticas educacionais antirracistas no ensino superior jurídico: contextualizando a persistência do racismo estrutural e suas implicações
Authors: Santos Moraes Luzia Fernanda dos , Cunha Junior Henrique
Published: May 2024

No presente artigo discutimos a importância da implementação de práticas educacionais antirracistas no ensino superior jurídico, com enfoque em abordagens metodológicas e curriculares que são centradas nas perspectivas afroreferenciadas. O artigo explora como a educação antirracista pode contribuir para a formação de profissionais de direito mais sensíveis às questões raciais e socialmente justos, promovendo uma sociedade, mais equitativa. Primeiramente traçamos um panorama histórico a partir da lei 10.639/ 2003, uma vez que, essa lei é um marco legal e jurídico da educação antirracista. Em seguida traremos algumas diretrizes de abordagens metodológicas e curriculares que considerem as perspectivas afroreferenciadas de maneira mais completa e eficaz nos cursos de direito.
Penyuluhan Kesiapsiagaan Gempa Bumi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Labschool Kota Palu
Authors: Salmawati Lusia , Pertiwi Pertiwi , Syahrir Muhammad Sabri
Published: May 2024

Salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi dampak kerugian yang di timbulkan oleh bencana gempa bumi adalah dengan melakukan upaya pencegahan seperti melakukan simulasi keadaan darurat (gempa bumi), memberikan pengetahun dan pengalaman para civitas akademika di SMA Labschool Kota Palu terkait apa yang harus mereka lakukan jika berada pada kondisi keadaan darurat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melakukan penyuluhan berupa pentingnya kesiapsiagaan terkait keadaan darurat gempa bumi dan pemberian materi terkait kegiatan simulasi. Kegiatan ini dihadiri sekitar 36 orang yang terdiri dari tim pengabdi, guru dan seluruh siswa SMA Labschool Kota Palu. Para siswa sangat antusias mendengarkan materi tentang simulasi bencana gempa bumi di sekolah, sehingga apa yang disampaikan bisa dilaksanakan atau dipraktekan di sekolah saat terjadi gempa bumi nantinya. Setiap akhir sesi simulasi ,narasumber selalu memberikan kesempatan kepada para siswa untuk bertanya bila ada hal yang kurang di pahami dan dimengerti dari isi materi penyuluhan simulasi atau ada pengalaman pengalaman yang di dapatkan diluar dan ada kaitannya dengan materi penyuluhan simulasi. Pemateri menjawab semua pertanyaan para peserta secara langsung dan didiskusikan secara bersama sama karena pemateri juga ingin para peserta mempunyai kesempatan untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya
Edukasi Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasemen, Kota Serang
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Perdana Fachruddin , Shoffa Shoffa , Mariananingsi Ina , Isnur Mareska
Published: May 2024

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang terjadi di masyarakat dan sering dijumpai di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Anemia ialah suatu kondisi tubuh dimana kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah lebih rendah dari batas normal. Kegiatan magang gizi masyarakat dilaksanakan secara langsung di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kasemen, Kota Serang. Data primer didapatkan dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner dan melakukan food recall 24 jam yang ditanyakan langsung ke setiap responden. data primer melakukan wawancara terstruktur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan melakukan food recall 24 jam yang ditanyakan langsung ke setiap responden. Proses intervensi yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang anemia pada remaja putri. Pada proses evaluasi terlihat bahwa ada beberapa indikator dan target yang harus dicapai meliputi jumlah peserta, pemahaman dan tingkat pengetahuan. Dari target dan indikator tersebut, peserta yang hadir yaitu 8 orang dan bersedia mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan, Remaja putri aktif bertanya dari materi yang telah disampaikan, dan adanya peningkatan hasil pretest dan posttest dari peserta. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka program ini dikatakan berhasil
The Technological Landscape and Artistic Illusion: A Case Study of Avatar
Authors: Tian Hua
Published: May 2024

In recent years, with the increasingly mature digital technology, 3D movies are everywhere, and the sense of presence created by 3D technology makes the audience marvel at the visual enjoyment brought by technology. The science fiction film Avatar is one of the most influential and well-received films in 3D movies. Whether it’s the strong visual impact on the screen or the overwhelming auditory sensation, 3D movies allow the audience to experience the excitement of being there, making themselves witnesses to this battle-like spectacle.
A Study on the Education and Incentive Mechanism of University Student Scholarship — A Case Study of The Institute of Water Engineering, Tarim University
Authors: Liu Yuhan , Feng Leilei , Wang Xiaoyun , Li Tongxi , Guo Dongliang
Published: May 2024

School is the main place for the country to train talents. With the development of higher education, the scholarship system plays an important role in the cultivation of talents and ideological and political education in colleges and universities. In the new era, the college scholarship system needs to be constantly improved according to the educational policy of the state and the university, and the scholarship education mechanism and incentive mechanism should be constantly explored. Through the distribution of scholarships to encourage students to study hard, work hard and strive to improve in all aspects of moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic. Colleges and universities should give full play to their educational guidance and internal motivation functions in the links of scholarship establishment, evaluation and publicity. Taking the College of Water Engineering and Construction of Tarim University as an example, this paper analyzes the status quo of the educational and incentive functions of university scholarship, analyzes its value to national education, provides theoretical basis for the implementation of university scholarship, and is the key to optimize the function of scholarship.
Status of Women in Indian Society: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: May 2024

Status is a social position one occupies in a society with its associated advantages and obligations. Being a part of the social web, this position is linked naturally to other social positions. In a purely sociological sense, status does not imply any grading, ranking or hierarchy among different social positions. However, the very fact that a particular social position carries certain benefits, privileges or power and these positions are related to each other, some status positions are seen as superior to others. It is in this context that the status or position of women is seen as inferior to that of men in any given society. Each or status position is expressed in terms of a Role. Role denotes a set of expectations and obligations associated with a particular status position within a group or social situation. The expectations and obligations entailed by a role are in terms of activities and qualities. (GOI, CSWI, 1974) In short, while status defines who a person is, role defines what such a person is expected to do. In this research paper discuss the status of Women in Indian Society a Historical Perspective.
Measuring the Quality of Mashlahat and Madharat in the Decision of Marriage Dispensation
Authors: Islami Azim Izzul
Published: May 2024

Eventhough there are differences between hujjah principles of fiqh as theorem, judges at Religious Court (Indonesian Islamic Court) often citingprinciples of fiqh that dismiss mafsadat as preference which called “dar’u al mafasid muqaddamun ala jalb al mashalih” for supporting arguments oflaw as law reasoning in a case request for marriage dispensation. Underage marriage actually confronted between mashlahat and madharat all atonce. Application of principles of fiqh frequently done disproportionate and inappropriate so that it is not in line with the purposes of marriagewhich suppose forming happy and lasting family (household) founded on belief in God Almighty. This research is a normative research with qualitative approach in the form of critical study in applicating mashlahah theory in judge’s decision on marriage dispensation that using principles of fiqh that dismiss mafsadat as preference, but has potential to deviate marriage’s purposes. The result of this research giving description and analysis towards potential’s quality of mashlahat and madharat that will be emerge from underage marriage. A judge must done identification thoroughly towards a child’s readiness to marry, whether there is duress or not and urge reasoning to marry. Comprehensive analytic towards those aspects will generate mashlahat and madharat analysis that measurable so that principles of fiqh that dismiss mafsadat as preference’s application become accurate, proportional and in line with sharia’s goals.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN VERSTEK KUMULASI ISBAT NIKAH DAN CERAI GUGAT (Studi Perkara Nomor: 135/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Pbg)
Authors: Huda Misbahul , Nurhidayattulloh Muhamad
Published: May 2024

Salah satu problem dalam hukum perkawinan adalah perceraian yang didahului praktik nikah siri. Putusan dengan nomor: 135/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Pbg menarik untuk diteliti karena merupakan putusan verstek kumulasi isbat nikah dan cerai gugat pertama di Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam perkara kumulasi isbat nikah dan cerai gugat dalam Putusan Nomor : 135/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Pbg dan bagaimana tinjauan yuridis normatifnya. Penelitian termasuk penelitian lapangan, bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, dokumentasi dan interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa majelis hakim menyatakan sah perkawinan antara penggugat dan tergugat karena telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun perkawinan serta menjatuhkan talak ba’in sughra tergugat kepada penggugat kerena tergugat telah meninggalkan penggugat dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun 9 bulan. Dasar pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan hakim dalam memutus perkara Nomor : 135/pdt.g/2022/Pa.Pbg telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan serta hukum Islam.
The Versatile Teaching Eye: an affordable, 3D-printed model eye for simulating ophthalmic examination
Authors: DesLauriers Andrew C. , Ackah, MD Peter F. , Skidd, MD Philip M.
Published: May 2024

PurposeTo describe the Versatile Teaching Eye (VT Eye), a 3D-printed model eye designed to provide an affordable examination simulator, and to report the results of a pilot program introducing the VT Eye and an ophthalmic training curriculum at a teaching hospital in Ghana.MethodsTinkerCAD was used to design the VT Eye, which was printed with ABS plastic. The design features an adapter that permits use of a smartphone as a digital fundus. We developed a set of digital flashcards allowing for an interactive review of a range of retinal pathologies. An analog fundus was developed for practicing traditional slit lamp and indirect examinations as well as retinal laser practice. The model was used for a period of 2 weeks by ophthalmic trainees at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana, to practice indirect ophthalmoscopy, slit lamp biomicroscopy, smartphone funduscopy, and retinal image drawing. Results were assessed at by means of a pre-/post-training survey of 6 residents.ResultsThe VT Eye accommodates diverse fundus examination techniques. Its 3D-printed design ensures cost-effective, high-quality replication. When paired with a 20 D practice examination lens, the digital fundus provides a comprehensive, interactive training environment for <$30.00 (USD). This device allows for indirect examination practice without requiring an indirect headset, which may increase the amount of available practice for trainees early in their careers. In the Ghana pilot program, the model’s use in indirect examination training sessions significantly boosted residents’ confidence in various examination techniques. Comparing pre- and post-session ratings, average reported confidence levels rose by 30% for acquiring clear views of the posterior pole, 42% for visualizing the periphery, and 141% for capturing important pathology using personal smartphones combined with a 20 D lens (all P < 0.05).ConclusionsThe VT Eye is readily reproducible and can be easily integrated into ophthalmic training curricula, even in regions with limited resources. It offers an effective and affordable training solution, underscoring its potential for global adoption and the benefits of incorporating innovative technologies in medical education.
Contrasting sedimentary and long-lasting geochemical imprints of seismic shaking in a small, groundwater-fed lake basin (Klopeiner See, Eastern European Alps)
Authors: Daxer Christoph , Wils Katleen , Ramisch Arne , Strasser Michael , Moernaut Jasper
Published: May 2024

In slowly deforming tectonic settings (e.g., European Alps), large earthquakes occur too infrequently to be adequately represented in instrumental and historical records. This leads to uncertainties and inaccuracies of seismic hazard estimations. To extend the seismic record, lacustrine paleoseismologists usually resort to the sedimentary archive of large lakes where earthquakes can be recorded as mass-transport deposits and associated turbidites. The imprint of seismic shaking is generally more subtle and poorly understood in small lakes (<2 km2) with small catchments and therefore such sediment-starved basins are often neglected for paleoseismology. However, these basins might harbour additional information about past earthquakes, thus constituting a valuable supplement to other paleoseismic data. Here, we present the 18 ka-long paleoseismic record of Klopeiner See, a small and rather shallow groundwater-fed lake in the Eastern European Alps. Reflection seismic profiles and sediment cores reveal that several large earthquakes led to extensive mass-wasting in early Late-Glacial times when sedimentation rates were very high (~10 mm/yr). In the Early and Middle Holocene, low sedimentation rates (~0.2-0.5 mm/yr) may have decreased the lake´s sensitivity for recording seismic shaking and no imprints were found for paleo-earthquakes inferred from other records in the region. A short succession of turbidites at ca. 3160 cal BP suggests a burst of strong paleoseismic activity. This may have caused permanent modifications of inflowing ground water systems, archived as a permanent shift in the geochemical signal of the sediment. Such a period of enhanced paleoseismic activity was also inferred from the nearby Lake Wörthersee, but it remains unclear whether these represent the same earthquakes or migrating paleoseismicity. This study highlights the unexpected potential and peculiarities of paleoseismology on small ground-water fed lakes.
Vallattomat marginaalit
Authors: Suutari Minna
Published: May 2024

Tämän kirjan artikkeleita voidaan tulkita vastineena sille toivottomuuden, kurjuuden tai vaihtoehdottomuuden diskurssille, jota yhteiskunnan reunalla elävien ja toimivien nuorten ympärillä on viime vuosina käyty. Keskustelua on hallinnut puhe syrjäytymisestä, osattomuudesta ja elämähallinnan puutteista, ja keskustelijoina ovat olleet pääosin muut kuin nuoret.
Epämääräiseksi ja tuntemattomaksi jääneen marginaalin näkyväksi tekeminen on kirjan artikkeleiden polttopisteessä. Epäluottamuksen sävyttämä syrjäytymispuhe haastetaan artikkeleissa yhtäältä konkreettisten, empiiristen tapausten kautta ja toisaalta syrjäytymiseen keskittyvää ”surkutteludiskurssia” purkavissa käsitteellisissä tarkasteluissa.
Arviointitutkimus osana nuorisotutkimuksen työkenttää
Authors: Kylmäkoski Merja
Published: May 2024

Arviointitutkimus on nuoresta iästään johtuen edelleen voimakkaasti kehittyvä tieteenala. Suomalaisen nuorisotutkimuksen piirissä tehtävän arviointitutkimuksen kannalta hedelmällisin lähtökohta olisi koostaa nuorisoprojekteja arvioiville tutkijoille jonkinlainen yhteinen perusohjeisto, jossa luonnosteltaisiin arviointitutkijan paikka, velvollisuudet ja vastuu suhteessa arvioinnin kohteisiin ja toiminnan rahoittajiin. Lisäksi suomalaisen nuorisotutkimuksen piirissä tehtävässä arviointitutkimuksessa olisi tilaa kiinteämmälle yhteistyölle arviointitutkimuksen sisältökysymysten pohdinnan osalta. Nuorisotutkimuksen osana harjoitettavan arviointitutkimuksen pitkäjänteisen kehittämisen ja yksittäisen arviointitutkijan kannalta olisi eduksi, jos Nuorisotutkimusverkosto ottaisi entistä voimakkaammin kattojärjestön roolin.
Kaiken kaikkiaan arviointitutkimuksen moniulotteisesta luonteesta seuraa paineita yhtäältä sen systemaattisempaan jäsentämiseen ja organisoitumiseen nuorisotutkimuksen sisällä, toisaalta professionalismin asteen nostamiseen. Nuorisotutkimuksen piirissä tehtävällä arviointitutkimuksella on edessään monia haasteita, mutta myös loistavia kehitysmahdollisuuksia.
Se toimii sittenkin
Authors: Soikkeli Markku , Salasuo Mikko , Puuronen Anne , Piispa Matti
Published: May 2024

Tämän monitieteisen kirjan tarkoituksena on valaista viestinnän merkitystä ehkäisevässä päihdetyössä ja rohkaista lukijoita hyödyntämään viestinnän keinoja työssään ja kehittämään niiden osaamista. Teoksessa selvitetään, millä tavoin ajankohtaista tietoa päihteistä voi tulkita, arvioida ja hyödyntää nykyisessä tietoyhteiskunnassa. Se antaa virikkeitä nuorten ja aikuisten välisen dialogin kehittämiseksi sekä väittelytaitojen vahvistamiseksi erilaisissa kasvatusinstituutioissa.
Yli kaksi vuosikymmentä on väitelty päihdehaittojen ehkäisyssä valistuksen hyödyllisyydestä. Valistuksen merkitystä ei voida mitätöidä sen perusteella, ettei tutkimustieto tue toivetta vähentää päihteiden käyttöä valistusiskuin tai kampanjoin. Valistuksen ensisijainen tavoite onkin vaikuttaa yleiseen mielipiteeseen, epävirallisiin normeihin sekä poliittiseen päätöksentekoon, sillä pitkällä aikavälillä se vaikuttaa näin myös päihteiden käyttöön ja haittoihin. Näkemys nojaa Suomessa 1980-luvulla kehitettyyn virittävän valistuksen teoriaan, jota kirjoittajat pitävät edelleen hedelmällisimpänä lähtökohtana päihdeviestinnälle sekä sen arvioinnille ja tutkimiselle.
Kirja käsittelee myös koulun päihdeopetusta ja sen mahdollisuuksia ehkäistä päihdehaittoja. Euroopassa suositaan kouluun ulkopuolelta tuotuja päihdekasvatusohjelmia. Markku Soikkeli puolustaa koulun omiin voimavaroihin nojaavaa suomalaista mallia, johon kuuluu päihdekasvatus osana kaikille yhteistä terveystiedon opetusta sekä koko kouluyhteisön kehittäminen suojaavaksi ympäristöksi.
Alkusanoissa Matti Piispa esittää valistuksen eettisen perustelun länsimaisen liberalismin näkökulmasta. Mikko Salasuo purkaa väärän vastakkainasettelun valistuksen ja kontrollin väliltä ja osoittaa, miksi molempia tarvitaan. Anne Puuronen erittelee tupakkavalistuksen ongelmia kriittisen tapaustutkimuksen avulla.
Markku Soikkeli perustelee uudenlaisten menetelmien tarpeen valistuksessa sekä tutkimisessa ja arvioinnissa. Vallitseva tapa tarkastella valistusta perustuu Soikkelin mukaan vanhentuneisiin teorioihin tai niiltä puuttuu teoriapohja kokonaan. Viestinnän teoriat voivat tarjota pätevän näkökulman myös päihdevalistukseen. Kirjan päättää kaksi käytännönläheistä lukua tärkeistä päihdevalistajan taidoista: tutkimustiedon tulkinnasta, väärinkäytön paljastamisesta sekä vaikuttamisesta medioiden välityksellä.
Teos on suunnattu opettajille, nuorisotyöntekijöille, päihdetyön ammattilaisille, virkamiehille, tutkijoille ja kaikille aikuisille. Kirjahanke on sosiaali- ja terveysministeriön rahoittama ja Nuorisotutkimusseuran hallinnoima. Kirjaa levitetään laajalti opetus-, nuoriso- ja päihdetyön ammattilaisille.