bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF YOUTH RESTIVENESS, TERRORISM AND MILITANCY IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA AS PERCEIVED BY THE NIGER DELTA UNIVERSITY, BAYELSA STATE'S UNDERGRADUATES: IMPLICATION FOR COUNSELLING
Authors: Etaverho Maciver Johnson , Igbojinwaekwu Patrick Chukwuemeka
Published: August 2020

The focus of this research paper is on the causes and effects of Youth Restiveness and Militancy in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, as perceived by the Niger Delta University undergraduates in Bayelsa State of Nigeria: Implication for counselling. The design adopted for the study is the descriptive survey design. One thousand Six hundred and ninety (1690) undergraduate students of Niger Delta University formed the population of the study. While the sample size comprised 338 undergraduates selected through random sampling technique from the education faculty of the university. The researchers developed the Youth Restiveness and Militancy (YRM) Questionnaire with 21 items and used it for the study. Three research questions and two hypotheses were formulated for this study. For the two hypotheses, there were no significant differences on the basis of gender in the perceived factors responsible for youth restiveness and militancy in the Niger Delta Region and the perceived causes of youth restiveness and militancy on religion issues. The major issues shown on the results include slow or casual approach of government, corruption, unemployment, poverty and bad governance which are causal issues of the cankerworms. Furthermore, from the results, there were evidence that youth restiveness and militancy may culminate in economic stagnation, fear and suspicions, political instability, terrorism, et-cetera. Remediations to the canker worms include creation of employment for the youths, provision of counselling services in schools and communities, poverty eradication by government and so on. The following recommendations were made as fallouts from the study which included peace education at all levels of education, job creation for all youths and the provision of counselling services in the universities, secondary schools and the communities.
STUDY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES: CUSTOMER’S PERCEPTION IN INDORE
Authors: Shukla Palak , Sharma Shalini , David Dr. Shine
Published: August 2020

Analysis of how public chooses their hospital for treatment. In this study we are analysing is there any difference in choosing a hospital by male and female community. As there are many additional services which are provided by the hospital along with their basic service that is treatment. And in service industry there are various factors, which create barriers in the growth of industry. Health care market consists of both the genders i.e. male and female and by this study we found that on which factor the opinion of the genders are different. There are many facilities and services which are included in the survey provided by hospital. This study is done to have a better understanding of the both community’s needs, as satisfaction of customer increases customer retention and helps in developing customer base and capturing more market. Also it provides the analysis of market. In hospital industry the same doctor can also visit the other hospital, thus it is important to have customer retention and continuously improvement in services provided by the hospital and brief understanding of the market.
Distopia e vida Cotidiana: o imaginário de Black Mirror, a crise do humanismo e a midiatização da existência
Authors: Susca Vincenzo
Published: August 2020

Será que o “espelho da mídia” se rompeu (talvez tenha traído a sua “missão”) ou talvez tenha passado a se manifestar coerentemente com suas premissas? A série Black Mirror é um estudo de caso exemplar que possibilita analisar questões crucias sobre a sociedade contemporânea e que lança o público em seu abismo mais sombrio e mórbido. A sociedade do futuro ali descrita, com premonições lúgubres, lúcidas e visionárias, expressa de maneira paroxística o que já vivemos cotidianamente. É preciso reconhecer que há constantemente presente uma distopia nas nossas vidas diárias. Trata-se de uma ficção científica “realista”: Black Mirror constitui-se em um espetáculo, um museu, uma prisão, uma obra de arte e um videogame interativo sem interrupção entre o exterior e o interior, o eu e o outro, o orgânico e o inorgânico. Em certo sentido, pode-se afirmar que é o mundo em que vivemos, onde todos estamos sujeitos à vigilância generalizada e intangível, quando a tecnologia, os algoritmos e as redes sociais prevalecem sobre os indivíduos, anulando em grande medida a sua autonomia.
Timbre como diferenciação para além do gênero musical: materialidades e semioses nas obras de Rakta e KOKOKO!
Authors: Conter Marcelo Bergamin , Carvalho Nilton Faria de
Published: August 2020

Este artigo visa compreender como gêneros de música pop expandem suas fronteiras através de processos de diferenciação, principalmente na atualização de sua diversidade timbrística. O timbre é uma qualidade sonora que opera afetivamente, forçando diferentes corpos sonoros a se misturarem entre si. Afecções desta ordem podem ocorrer, por exemplo, nas canções de artistas que arranjam seus instrumentos musicais e demais equipamentos de forma atípica. Observamos a relação entre estes agentes a partir da Teoria das Materialidades da Comunicação. Além disso, entrelaçamos a Semiótica da Cultura com as Teorias do Afeto para compreender as processualidades dos encontros culturais e semânticos fronteiriços, acionados nas afecções dos timbres. Como exemplo prático, observamos o caso do pós-punk com a banda brasileira Rakta, e do world music com o conjunto congolês KOKOKO!, de modo a contribuir no entendimento das dimensões políticas do timbre. O artigo ainda pretende repensar as relações políticas e os enfrentamentos sonoros provocados no contexto do Sul Global.
Mulheres musicistas e suas narrativas sobre o trabalho: um retrato do trabalho no Rio de Janeiro na virada do século XX ao XXI
Authors: Requião Luciana
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo busca discutir questões prementes ao mundo do trabalho no campo da música a partir das narrativas de dezenove mulheres musicistas. São mulheres que vivenciaram uma intensa transformação no mundo do trabalho na transição do século XX ao XXI, transformação esta que, não obstante seu impacto em qualquer trabalhador ou trabalhadora, apresenta particularidades relativas ao gênero. A ideia principal é identificar a forma como tais transformações afetaram a vida laboral, tendo o Rio de Janeiro como o locus central de atuação dessas trabalhadoras. Não pretendemos generalizar, mas buscar, por meio de recorrências nas falas dessas mulheres, subsídios para a compreensão de suas trajetórias, o que nos leva a perceber marcas da desigualdade de gênero.
A Cor Dessa Cidade Sou Eu: Ativismo musical no projeto Aya Bass
Authors: Gumes Nadja Vladi , Argôlo Marcelo Pinheiro
Published: August 2020

Este artigo se propõe uma análise sócio-comunicacional do projeto Aya Bass, formado pelas cantoras Larissa Luz, Luedji Luna e Xênia França, que fazem parte da cena contemporânea de música pop de Salvador. Analisamos como uma marca importante dessa cena, o ativismo, e como ele se apresenta na performance das artistas no show realizado no Festival Sangue Novo. A partir dessa análise, buscamos comprovar que está em curso o surgimento de uma cena de música pop ativista, que tem como características o ativismo musical, experiência político estética e a articulação de elementos locais e globais nas músicas.
A ilusão real: uma entrevista com Ken Jacobs
Authors: Sombra Rodrigo
Published: August 2020

Entrevista inédita com o cineasta experimental Ken Jacobs.
Chats Perchés (2004) de Chris Marker: Arte e política em Paris pelo olhar de um gato sorridente
Authors: Lomillos Miguel Angel
Published: August 2020

O filme-ensaio de Chris Marker Chats perchés (2004) se articula em dois eixos guiados pela fala do autor enunciada em cartelas: a proliferação de grafites de gatos amarelos sorridentes nos muros e tetos da cidade e os numerosos protestos nas ruas. Toda essa excitação ocorreu na cidade de Paris durante os conturbados anos da campanha presidencial, guerra do Iraque e greve geral (2001-2003). O filme é analisado à luz dessas relações entre arte e política, do confronto com as imagens e sons que permeiam essa forma de ensaio cinematográfico e das referências à obra do multifacetado autor francês.
Apanhador (Não Tão) Só: Acontecimento em rede e as afetações de uma ruptura de coerência expressiva
Authors: Polivanov Beatriz , Henn Ronaldo , Pilz Jonas , Medeiros Beatriz
Published: August 2020

Após a banda Apanhador Só fazer o lançamento da sua canção Linda, Louca e Livre, em agosto de 2017, Clara Corleone, ex-companheira de um dos integrantes do grupo, fez uma publicação em seu perfil pessoal no Facebook denunciando situações de abuso psicológico e violência física pelas quais teria passado ao longo do relacionamento. Ela teria sido motivada pela suposta associação que, naquele momento, a banda fazia com o movimento feminista latino-americano através da canção. O texto ganhou visibilidade e gerou uma significativa rede de debates, com características do que se entende como ciberacontecimento, provocando uma ruptura na coerência expressiva do grupo, na sua construção e performance identitária. Analisam-se aqui as afetações decorrentes desse processo através de postagens da banda, em sua página no Facebook, em relação ao ocorrido, bem como comentários a elas. Conclui-se que, para além de um processo de gerenciamento de crise momentâneo, com cancelamento de shows e tentativa de retratação por parte da banda, o acontecimento gerou repercussões possivelmente indeléveis, como o surgimento de ex-fãs.
Pendeteksi Wajah Secara Real Time pada 2 Degree of Freedom (DOF) Kepala Robot Menggunakan Deep Integral Image Cascade
Authors: Ayubi Dwi Agung , Prasetya Dwi Arman , Mujahidin Irfan
Published: August 2020

Abstrak— Teknologi Robot merupakan karya terbaik yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia modern saat ini untuk mempermudah semua pekerjaan manusia. Perkembangan dunia robot saat ini akan difokuskan pada robot yang memiliki fitur mirip manusia. Bahkan diharapkan memiliki kemampuan berinteraksi dan berperilaku seperti manusia yaitu robot humanoid, mekanisme dari gerakan robot humanoid memiliki derajat kebebasan Degree of Freedom (DOF). Layaknya pada manusia robot diberi kemampuan penglihatan untuk mendeteksi adanya objek yang ditangkap secara real time Penelitian kepala robot 2 degree of freedom (DOF) untuk pendeteksi wajah secara real time menggunakan metode Deep Integral Image Cascade untuk deteksi wajahnya. Untuk keakurasian pendeteksi wajah dengan real time pada penelitian ini dengan pengujian akurasi terbesar adalah 95,25% dengan waktu respons pendeteksi tercepat 7 detik dengan waktu terlama 8,55 second rata-rata data citra semuanya tidak terdeteksi dengan benarKata kunci: Raspberry pi, Pendeteksi wajah, Degree of freedom, Haar cascade classifier, Robot kepalaAbstract— Robot technology is the best work that is very important for modern human life today to facilitate all human work. The development of the robot world today will be focused on being a robot that has human-like features. Even expected to have the ability to interact and behave like a humanoid robot, the mechanism of humanoid robot movement has a degree of freedom of Degree of Freedom (DOF). Like in the robot man is given the ability of vision to detect the presence of objects captured in real time robotic head Research 2 degree of freedom (DOF) for face detection in real time using the Deep Integral Image Cascade method to Face Detection.  For the real-time accuracy of the face detector in this research with the greatest precision testing is 95.25% with the fastest detection response time of 7 seconds with the oldest time 8.55 second the average image data everything is not detected with Really.Keywords: Raspberry Pi, face detector, Degree of freedom, Haar Cascade classifier, Robot head
Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Kopra Mengunakan Metode naïve bayes
Authors: Adang Yunaldi , Rabi Abd , Arifuddin Rahman
Published: August 2020

Abstrak-NegaraoIndonesiaomemiliki banyakojenis macamoperkebunan, salahosatunya yaituoperkebunan kelapa. Salahosatu bentuk pengolahanokelapa adalahodengan menjadikannyaokopra. Kopra adalahokelapa yangotelah dikeluarkanoisinya danodikeringkan. Pengeringan kopraobiasanya dengan caraopengasapan, danopengeringan dibawah sinaromatahari. Perkembanganoperangkat kerasodan perangkat lunakokomputer yang begitu cepat dan didukungokonsep data miningoberupa klasifikasiopola sertaoteknik-teknik pengolahanocitra, maka diharapkan penentuanoklasifikasi kualitasokopra dengan bantuanokomputer dapatodirealisasikan untukomembantu mempercepat pekerjaanomanusia pada umumnyaodan penjual kopraosecara khususnya.otujuan penelitianoini adalahomembangun aplikaasiountuk memperdiksiopersentase kekeringanosampel dagingokelapao(kopra). Salah satuocaraomeningkatkanonilaioekonomisokopra terutama untukopasar ekspor danomempermudah petani dalam membedakan kualaitasokopra dan hargaojual menjadiolebih baik sesuai dengan tingkat kematangannya. Dengan memperhatikan halotersebut maka penulis melakukanopenelitian denganojudul “Klasifikasi Tingkat  KematanganoKopraoMengunakanoMetode SegmentasioNaiveoByes’’.  Kata kunci- Kopra ,oRaspberry pi,oKamera,oCitra Digital Abstract-Indonesiaohas manyotypes ofoplantations,oone ofowhich isococonut plantations.oOne form ofococonut processing isoby making it copra.oCopra is coconutothat has been extracted and dried.oCopra drying is usually by fogging,oand drying inothe sun.oThe developmentoof computerohardware andosoftware is so fastoand supported by theoconcept of data mining inothe form of patternoclassification andoimage processingotechniques, it is expected that the determination of copra quality classifications with the help of computers can be realized to help speed up human work in general and copra tokeh in particular. the purpose of this study was to develop an applicationoto predict theopercentage ofococonut meato(copra) drought.oOne of the waysoto improveocopra economic value is mainly for the export market and it is easy for farmers to differentiate copra quality and selling priceoaccording to their level ofomaturity.oWith that in mind,othe authorsoconducted a studyoentitled "Copra MaturityoClassification Using theoDigital ImageoNaive Byes". Keywords - Copra,oRaspberry pi,oCamera,oDigitaloImage
Desain Prototipe Sistem Konversi Energi Angin Skala Kecil Terhubung ke Baterai
Authors: Putri Ratna Ika , Rifa'i Muhammad , Mandayatma Eka
Published: August 2020

Energi angin merupakan salah satu sumber energy terbarukan yang memiliki potensi besar di Indonesia untuk dikembangkan sebagai pengganti energy fosil yang semakin menipis.  Penggunaan energi angin sangat dipengaruhi kecepatan angin yang berfluktuasi sehingga menghasilkan tegangan keluaran yang berfluktuasi pula.  Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan baterai sebagai penyimpan energi.  Pada artikel ini kan dibahas mengenai desain prototipe sistem konversi energi angin dengan menggunakan permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) skala kecil yang terhubung ke baterai.  Sistem didesain dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller sebagai pengolah data yang mengatur kerja sistem keseluruhan dan menghasilkan sinyal pulse width modulation (PWM) untuk konverter. Pada saat putaran angin dapat menghasilkan tenaga listrik yang baik maka tegangan untuk beban akan disuplai dari prototipe turbin angin tersebut. Namun jika tenaga listrik turbin angin yang dihasilkan kecil, maka tegangan untuk beban akan disuplai dari baterai.   Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, rangkaian konverter dapat mengatur pengisian dan pengosongan baterai pada sistem turbin angin berdasarkan pengukuran arus dan tegangan
Interaksi 3D Sensor Leap Motion untuk Menggenggam Benda Virtual
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Sumpeno Surya , Susiki Nugroho Supeno Mardi
Published: August 2020

Abstrak - Penelitian ini membahas tentang interaksi 3D sensor Leap Motion untuk simulasi menggenggam Benda virtual Plastis. Sebuah interaksi 3D sensor Leap Motion yang digunakan sebagai simulasi untuk menggenggam benda virtual Plastis dengan menggunakan media objek telur virtual secara presisi dan akurasi yang tepat. Pada dasarnya menggenggam merupakan suatu kegiatan yang menerapkan kinerja motorik halus pada tangan untuk melakukan gerakan. Penggunaan sensor Leap Motion sebagai interaksi 3D dipakai untuk menggenggam objek maya dalam hal ini bentuk 3D telur virtual sebagai media praktiknya. Telur sendiri merupakan benda yang gampang distimulasi dan memiliki sifat texture yang halus untuk merespon segala bentuk gerakan pada genggaman tangan. Dalam penelitian Interaksi 3D Sensor Leap Motion untuk simulasi untuk menggenggam benda Virtual Plastis dengan menggunakan media objek telur virtual, ini di peruntukkan untuk mengetahui akurasi dan presisi dari pola gerakan tangan secara imersif. Pengembangan dari metode ini bertujuan untuk simulasi menggenggam benda atau objek maya dengan adanya interaksi pola gerakan tangan.Kata kunci: leapmotion, 3d, virtual reality, benda, telurAbstract - This study discusses about the 3D interaction of the Leap Motion sensor for the simulation of holding virtual plastic objects. A 3D interaction of the Leap Motion sensor that is used as a simulation to hold Plastis virtual objects by using virtual egg object media with precise and right accuracy. Basically, holding is an activity that applies fine motor performance on the hands to make movements. The use of the Leap Motion sensor as a 3D interaction is used to hold virtual objects in this case a 3D form of virtual eggs as practice media. Eggs are objects that are easily stimulated and have subtle texture to respond to all forms of movement in the hands. In the 3D interaction Leap Motion Sensors for virtual plastic objects holding simulation by using virtual egg object media, it is intended to find out the accuracy and precision of immersive hand movement patterns. The development of this method aims to simulate holding virtual objects or objects with the interaction of hand movement patterns.Keywords: leap motion, 3d, virtual reality, object, egg
Literasi Keuangan Syariah melalui Media Edukatif untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SD Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Authors: Setyowati Arin , Lailatullailia Dian
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk mengedukasi keuangan syariah pada anak usia sekolah dasar di lingkungan SD Muhammadiyah Surabaya melalui kegiatan literasi keuangan syariah dengan menggunakan media edukatif. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kenyataan bahwa kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan selama ini untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah masih belum tersosialisasi dengan baik. Dan belum massif dalam menyentuh kalangan anak usia sekolah dasar. SD Muhammadiyah Surabaya yang diwakili oleh SD Muhammadiyah 8, 19 dan 24 Surabaya merupakan representasi dari sekolah dasar bernafaskan Islam yang dikelola oleh non-pemerintahan. Sehingga menjadi penting untuk mengawali literasi keuangan syariah bagi anak usia sekolah dasar sejak dini, khususnya melalui lembaga pendidikan formal Islam dengan media pembelajaran yang edukatif dan menyenangkan. Sehingga muatan yang ingin ditransformasikan dapat tersampaikan dengan mudah. Materi yang disampaikan adalah pengenalan konsep dasar keuangan syariah, ragam lembaga keuangan syariah dan akad-akad dalam transaksi yang digunakan dalam keuangan syariah. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan permainan yang menarik. Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap; koordinasi persiapan pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi, dan kegiatan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti 30 siswa-siswi SD Muhammadiyah 8, 19 dan 24 Surabaya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah peserta. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan semakin pahamnya peserta mengenai konsep keuangan syariah, lembaga keuangan syariah dan akad- akad yang digunakan untuk pengembangan produk lembaga keuangan syariah.Kata Kunci: Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Media Edukatif, Anak Usia SD, SD Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Pencegahan Stunting di Medokan Semampir Surabaya Melalui Modifikasi Makanan Pada Anak
Authors: Choliq Idham , Nasrullah Dede , Mundakir Mundakir
Published: August 2020

Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang semakin banyak ditemukan di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Prevalensi balita pendek mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2016 yaitu 27,5% menjadi 29,6% pada tahun 2017 (Kemenkes, 2018). Pada tahun 2015, hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) prevalensi stunting di Jawa Timur 27,1% dan di Surabaya adalah 20,3% (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2016). Kelurahan Medokan Semampir Sebagai wilayah mitra program ini merupakan salah satu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Keputih Surabaya. Di sana stunting masih menjadi masalah serius. Berbasarkan data di 2017 prevalensi stunting sebesar 30,48% di Kelurahan Medokan Semampir. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh pada kejadian stunting adalah makanan pengganti asi (MP-ASI) yang kurang tepat dan sehat. Pola makan ibu dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan angka kejadian stunring. Ibu memiliki tanggung jawab utama untuk memilih, menyiapkan, dan menyajikan makanan bergizi untuk anak-anak mereka. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai upaya penyelesaian masalah gizi anak stunting. Luaran yang diharapkan melalui program ini adalah modul pembuatan menu modifikasi makanan sehat, produk makanan dan meningkatkan status kesehatan keluarga terutama anak. Dengan upaya perbaikan gizi berbasis modifikasi makanan pengganti asi (MP-ASI) yang ekonomis serta menarik yang memiliki manfaat meningkatkan status kesehatan anak diharapkan angka stunting dapat dikurangi dan masyarakat juga bisa memperoleh keuntungan dari program tersebut.Kata Kunci : Makanan, Pemberdayaan, Stunting
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Media Doratic Terhadap Siswa Penyandang Dissabilitas Tuna Grahita
Authors: Hidayatullah Achmad , Latif Amirul , Herawati Dewi
Published: August 2020

Pengabdian ini berupa pendampingan pembelajaran matematika dengan media Doratic (Doll Train Mathematics) terhadap anak penyandang dissabilitas tuna grahita di Yayasan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Alpa Kumara Wardhana Surabaya. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dimulai dengan pembuatan media doratic berbentuk boneka kereta bangun ruang yang terdiri dari kubus, balok, kerucut, tabung, limas segitiga dan limas segiempat. Hasil dari pengabdian  ini diperoleh dari observasi terhadap aktivitas siswa, respon siswa dan hasil post tes yang dilakukan dua kali. Berdasarkan aktivitas siswa, mereka dominan dalam bermain dengan menggunakan Doratic dengan prosesntase 30 %, sedangkan respon siswa 47,5%, siswa menjawab setuju (S) 46,3%, siswa menjawab tidak setuju (TS) 6,3%. Sehingga disimpulkan Media ini sangat menarik dan mendukung proses belajar siswa. Hasil post test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran siswa sehingga mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Sebanyak 90,48% siswa yang tuntas belajar dan sebanyak 9,52%  siswa tidak tuntas belajar. Nilai rata-rata pada pertemuan ke 3 adalah 76,14.Kata Kunci: Doratic, Pembelajaran, Matematik
Perempuan Banjar: Kajian Awal Tentang Sejarah Gender Abad XVIII – XX
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin
Published: August 2020

Selama ini konsep gender perempuan Banjar masih kabur. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak adanya penelitian tentang konsep gender dalam budaya Banjar secara historis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kondisi sosial masyarakat Banjar yang membentuk konsep gender abad XVIII-XX dan mendiskripsikan konsep gender perempuan Banjar secara kronologis dalam kurun abad XVIII-XX pula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah; heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta sosial dalam masyarakat Banjar senantiasa selalu berubah tergantung pada kondisi politik dan ekonomi yang terjadi. Walau demikian, konsep gender perempuan Banjar seakan tidak berubah. Perempuan diberi ruang dan peluang yang luas untuk berperan dalam sektor publik-produktif, tentu dengan tidak melupakan tugas keperempuanannya di rumah tangga sebagai ibu dan isteri. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan sosial tidak dapat mengubah konsep gender perempuan Banjar.
Pergolakan Politik Kasultanan Demak dan Ambisi Arya Penangsang sebagai Sultan Demak ke-4 Tahun 1546-1549
Authors: Mukti Anung Jati Nugraha , Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko
Published: August 2020

Melalui metode sejarah, artikel ini membahas tentang pergolakan politik yang terjadi di Kasultanan Demak dan ambisi Arya Penangsang sebagai Sultan Demak ke-4 sejak tahun 1546-1549. Pergolakan politik tersebut timbul pasca wafatnya Sultan Trenggono sebagai Sultan Demak ke-3 1546 dan mengangkat anaknya yaitu Sunan Prawoto sebagai Sultan Demak ke-4. Pengangkatan tersebut menimbulkan kekecewaan yang mendalam terhadap Arya Penangsang karena menilai dirinyalah yang berhak menjabat sebagai Sultan Demak ke-4. Sebelum Sultan Trenggono diangkat menjadi Sultan Demak ke-3, terjadi sebuah peristiwa pembunuhan Pangeran Sekar Seda Lepen, yang tidak lain adalah ayah dari Arya penangsang hal tersebut menjadi dasar kekecewaan sekaligus pangkal dari permasalahan pergolakan politik di Kasultanan Demak. Pergolakan politik di Kasultanan Demak tidak berhenti sampai disitu, munculnya sosok baru dari menantu Sultan Trenggono yang digadang-gadang mampun mengemban tugas sebagai Sultan yang dijagokan oleh Sunan Kalijaga, menambah rumit pergolakan politik di Kasutanan Demak dan ambisi Arya Penangsang dalam usahanya menuntut balas atas kematian ayahnya serta merebut kembali tahta Sultan Demak kembali kepada dirinya.
Dinamika Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Pramuka Universitas Negeri Makassar (1978-2013)
Authors: Hakim Ummi Hafilda
Published: August 2020

Penelitian sejarah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan UKM Pramuka pada fase IKIP hingga fase UNM tahun 1978 sampai tahun 2012 serta perannya dalam pembentukan karakter mahasiswa di UNM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa UKM Pramuka UNM didirikan pada tahun 1978 dengan dukungan penuh dari berbagai pihak. Secara kelembagaan UKM Pramuka pada fase IKIP dan fase UNM tidak mengalami perbedaan. Pola pembinaan yang diterapkan mengacu kepada tri bina dan tri dharma perguruan tinggi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan berbagai kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Keberadaan UKM Pramuka di UNM memberikan kontribusi positif atau peran yang besar terhadap mahasiswa dengan berbagai kegiatan yang melibatkan mahasiswa secara umum hingga masyarakat luas. Hingga sampai tahun 2012, gugusdepan ini telah menunjukkan dinamika yang tetap mengarah kepada kemajuan walaupun kendala dominan yang dihadapi adalah dukungan dana kemahasiswaan untuk UKM Pramuka hingga tahun 2012 semakin minim.
List of new nomenclature combinations
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: August 2020

.
Feasibility and Effectiveness of Mobile App for Active Case Finding for Tuberculosis in India
Authors: Zhang Weijia , Dogar Mariam E. , Jain Monika , Rodriges Edwin , Pathak Sangeeta , Bhargava Salil , Gupta Amar , Jain Manoj
Published: August 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease with 2.8 million cases and 480,000 deaths each year in India. The city of Indore alone with a population of 3.5 million had 7,839 identified TB cases in 2017. However, about two to three thousand additional cases remain unidentified per district officials. The unidentified cases lead to an endemic TB and hamper the efforts of organizations such as The Collaborative to Eliminate TB from India (CETI) to reduce the incidence of TB with the method of Active Case Finding (ACF).1 Previously, 1,332 mobile apps attempted to use technology to overcome the challenge of unreported TB patients in Indian slum areas due to the inaccurate, lost, or unhelpful data collected in ACF; yet the existing apps for TB prevention and treatment possessed minimal functionality. Over a period of 3 months, the CETI developed a mobile data collection app to generate a TB diagnostic survey and to collect data from patient registration form.

Methods: To study the feasibility and effectiveness of the app, a pilot survey was conducted of 163,496 homes covering a population of 828,020 in the slum areas of Indore and Bhopal.

Findings: Between the years of 2018 and 2019, 14,349 pulmonary suspected cases and 4,357 extra pulmonary suspected cases of TB were identified. Among the total of 18,706 cases identified, 7,756 patients (48.1%) had low-grade fever for over 2 weeks, 6,331 patients (39.2%) had persistent cough for more than 2 weeks, 7,693 patients (47.7%) had weight loss, and 251 patients (1.6%) had cough with blood.

Interpretation: This pilot experience shows that an app is a useful tool for TB case recording and follow-up in the field. Further training of the health workers, and more widespread availability and ease of use of mobile phones will be necessary.
Emergency Medical Technician-Facilitated Telehealth Visits: A New Model to Expand Home-Based Primary Care for Homebound Seniors
Authors: Abrashkin Karen A. , McBride A. Camille , Slaboda Jill C. , Kurliand Michael , Abel-Bey Amparo , Turkistani Atika , Finuf Kayla , Pekmazaris Renee
Published: August 2020

Objective: As the number of older adults living in the United States grows, the gap between the capacity of home-based primary care (HBPC) services and the community demand will continue to widen. Older adults, living longer with mobility difficulties and multiple chronic medical conditions, often prefer to age in place, and new models of care are needed to meet this need. This article provides a framework for an innovative emergency medical technician (EMT)-facilitated telehealth program, the mobile telemedicine technician (MTT) program, which aims to increase access to medical care and efficiency within an HBPC program.

Design: A descriptive framework outlining the deployment of an innovative telehealth model.

Setting: An HBPC program serving homebound seniors in downstate New York.

Participants: Homebound individuals enrolled in an HBPC program with advanced age (over half >90 years), 67% with 5–6 activities of daily living (ADL) dependencies, and high rates of dementia, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes requiring evaluation and treatment of acute conditions.

Interventions: HBPC program enrollees requiring evaluation and treatment of acute conditions received a home visit from a telehealth-enabled EMT who has received additional training to provide in-home care. Following an evaluation, the EMT facilitated a telehealth visit via a two-way video conference between the patient and the primary care physician.

Main outcome measures: Description of a novel telehealth care model, preliminary results from the first 100 MTT visits including the reason for visit, patient/caregiver, physician, and telehealth-enabled EMT satisfaction survey results.

Results: The primary care provider was able to evaluate twice as many patients in a given time period using the new model as in the regular home visit care model. The most common visit reasons were related to skin conditions (22%), neurological conditions (19%), cardiovascular conditions (16%), and respiratory conditions (15%). Satisfaction rates were high from patients/caregivers (45% response rate, 60% strongly agreed and 29% agreed that they were satisfied with the care delivery experience), physician (six surveys over time from one physician, 100% strongly agreed on the effectiveness of care delivery model), and telehealth-enabled EMTs (eight surveys from four EMTs, 100% strongly agreed that they were satisfied with the care delivery experience).

Conclusions: In this descriptive article, we outline a new model of care using telehealth-enabled EMTs making home visits to connect with a patient’s primary care physician who is centrally located. This model shows promise for expanding primary care services within the home.
hnRNP U is differentially expressed in whole blood from patients with sepsis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2020

We probed published and public microarray datasets (1, 2) to discover the most significant gene expression changes in the blood of patients with sepsis. We identified significant differential expression of the heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hnRNP U in whole blood from patients with sepsis.
Knowledge From Falsehood: An Experimental Study
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

Philosophers have debated whether it is possible to knowledgeably infer a conclusion from a false premise. For example, if a fan believes that the actress’s dress is blue, but the dress is actually green, can the fan knowledgeably infer “the dress is not red” from “the dress is blue”? One aspect of this debate concerns what the intuitively correct verdict is about specific cases such as this. Here I report a simple behavioral experiment that helps answer this question. The main finding is that people attribute knowledge in cases where a true conclusion is inferred from a false premise. People did this despite judging that the premise was false and unknown. People also viewed the agent as inferring the conclusion from the premise. In closely matched conditions where the conclusion was false, people did not attribute knowledge of the conclusion. These results support the view that the ordinary knowledge concept includes in its extension cases of knowledge inferred from false premises.
Experimental Evidence that Knowledge Entails Justification
Authors: Turri John , Rose David
Published: August 2020

A standard view in philosophy is that knowledge entails justification. Yet recent research suggests otherwise. We argue that this admirable and striking research suffers from an important limitation: participants were asked about knowledge but not justification. Thus it is possible that people attributed knowledge partly because they thought the belief was justified. Perhaps though, if given the opportunity, people would deny justification while still attributing knowledge. It is also possible that earlier findings were due to perspective taking. This paper reports further research that directly addresses these questions. Our findings support the hypothesis that knowledge entails justification on the ordinary view.
Impossible Intentions
Authors: Buckwalter Wesley , Rose David , Turri John
Published: August 2020

Philosophers are divided on whether it is possible to intend believed-impossible outcomes. Several thought experiments in the action theory literature suggest that this is conceptually possible, though they have not been tested in ordinary social cognition. We conducted three experiments to determine whether, on the ordinary view, it is conceptually possible to intend believed-impossible outcomes. Our findings indicate that participants firmly countenance the possibility of intending believed-impossible outcomes, suggesting that it is conceptually possible to intend to do something that one believes is impossible.
The Sentinel Research Network (SRN) of IeDEA. Standard Operating Procedures.
Authors: Jaquet Antoine , Anastos Kathy , Chihota Belinda , Dabis François , Davies Mary-Ann , Duda Stephanie N , Egger Matthias , Ekouevi Didier , Gupta Samir Kumar , Lancaster Kathryn E , Law Matthew , McGowan Catherine , Musick Beverly , Nash Denis , Parcesepe Angela , Perazzo Hugo , Ross Jeremy , Semeere Aggrey , Sohn Annette , von Groote Per , Wandeler Gilles , Wools-Kaloustian Kara , Yiannoutsos Constantin , Yotebieng Marcel
Published: August 2020

The aim of the Sentinel Research Network (SRN) is to establish a network of research sites to capture and analyze data among PLHIV in LMICs in a standardized way. Through this network, we further seek to implement studies on cardiovascular risk factors, mental health, alcohol and other substance use disorders, as well as liver disease prevalence and associated factors among PLHIV accessing care in LMICs.To this end, in intend to create a “sentinel” cohort nested in the pre-existing regional networks of the International epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) cohorts based in LMICs. A total of six IeDEA research sites located in Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire, India, Kenya, Rwanda and Zambia are expected to recruit a total of 1 375 people with HIV ≥ 40 years and on ART ≥ 6 months. These participants will be assessed at baseline for various chronic conditions and their risk factors, including diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, drug and alcohol abuse, as well as chronic liver diseases, through standardized questionnaires and non-to-minimally invasive “bedside” screening tests. Follow-up visits are planned at month six and month twelve for reassessment of these chronic conditions. Data prospectively collected through the SRN will be merged with pre-existing HIV-related data routinely collected through IeDEA cohorts.The present manual intends to facilitate the implementation of SRN activities at site level. A first part includes information on the preparatory phase and selection of the study population. A second part includes the procedures for recruiting study participants. A third part contains detailed information on the SRN visits including questionnaires administration on alcohol and substance use, mental health disorders, participant’s interview, use of Fibroscan® and biological measures within the framework of the project. Furthermore, a tracing and monitoring process of SRN participants is also proposed in this manual.These procedures should be adapted by each SRN sites according to their specificities as long as they stay in line with the master SRN protocol.
Truth, Fallibility, and Justification: New Studies in the Norms of Assertion
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

This paper advances our understanding of the norms of assertion in two ways. First, I evaluate recent studies claiming to discredit an important earlier finding which supports the hypothesis that assertion has a factive norm. In particular, I evaluate whether it was due to stimuli mentioning that a speaker’s evidence was fallible. Second, I evaluate the hypothesis that assertion has a truth-insensitive standard of justification. In particular, I evaluate the claim that switching an assertion from true to false, while holding all else objectively constant, is irrelevant to attributions of justification. Two pre-registered experiments provide decisive evidence against each claim. In the first experiment, switching from mentioning to not mentioning fallibility made no difference to assertability attributions, thereby disproving the criticism concerning fallibility. By contrast, switching an assertion from true to false decreased the rate of assertability attribution from over 90% to less than 20%, thereby replicating and vindicating the original finding supporting a factive norm. In the second experiment, switching an assertion from true to false decreased the rate of justification attribution from over 80 to 10%, thereby undermining the hypothesis that assertion’s standard of justification is truth-insensitive. The second experiment also demonstrates that perspective-taking influences attributions of justification, and it provides initial evidence that the standard of justification for assertion is stricter than the standard for belief.
Personal Identity and Persisting as Many
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

Many philosophers hypothesize that our concept of personal identity is partly constituted by the one-person-one-place rule, which states that a person can only be in one place at a time. This hypothesis has been assumed by the most influential contemporary work on personal identity. In this paper, we report a series of studies testing whether the hypothesis is true. In these studies, people consistently judged that the same person existed in two different places at the same time. This result undermines some widely held philosophical assumptions, supports others, and fits well with recent discoveries on identity judgments about inanimate objects and non-human animals.
Values and Credibility in Science Communication
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

Understanding science requires appreciating the values it presupposes and its social context. Both the values that scientists hold and their social context can affect scientific communication. Philosophers of science have recently begun studying scientific communication, especially as it relates to public policy. Some have proposed “guiding principles for communicating scientific findings” to promote trust and objectivity. This paper contributes to this line of research in a novel way using behavioural experimentation. We report results from three experiments testing judgments about the trustworthiness, competence and objectivity of scientists. More specifically, we tested whether such judgments are affected by three factors: consulting or not consulting nonscientists, conducting research under a restrictive or non-restrictive governmental communication policy, and the source of a lab’s funding. We found that each of these factors affects ordinary judgments of trustworthiness, competence and objectivity. These findings support several recommendations that could help improve scientific communication and communication policies.
On the Regress Argument for Infinitism
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

This paper critically evaluates the regress argument for infinitism. The dialectic is essentially this. Peter Klein argues that only an infinitist can, without being dogmatic, enhance the credibility of a questioned non-evident proposition. In response, I demonstrate that a foundationalist can do this equally well. Furthermore, I explain how foundationalism can provide for infinite chains of justification. I conclude that the regress argument for infinitism should not convince us.
Loạt bài báo mô tả dữ liệu về các vấn đề xã hội trong mùa dịch COVID-19 từ Việt Nam
Authors: Nhan Nguyen Thanh
Published: August 2020

Trong đại dịch COVID-19, song hành cùng với sự nỗ lực miệt mài của các bác sĩ ở đầu chiến tuyến thì các nhà nghiên cứu cũng đóng góp những quan sát và đánh giá sự thay đổi trong đời sống xã hội. Không chỉ là những nghiên cứu gốc, nhiều nhà nghiên cứu còn đã công bố mở các bộ dữ liệu, chung tay đóng góp tài nguyên khoa học
PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN DAMPAK DARI COVID-19
Authors: Rawidafany Yudha Rizky
Published: August 2020

Akhir tahun Desember 2019 yang sangat buruk untuk semua dunia, tak terkecuali Indonesia yang mengenai dampaknya pada bulai Maret 2020. Sektor pendidikan menjadi hal yang vital tetapi menjadi terganggu karna ada sebuah pandemi Covid-19. Semua hal tidak hanya pendidikan yang mendapatkan dapak negatifnya. Pendidikan mulai berbenah dan mencari solusi di tahun 2020 ini. Sempat diliburkan berbulan-bulan akhirnya pendidikan mulai di buka kembali walaupun menggunkan media daring. Ada positif dan negatifnya. Tetapi ini baik untuk perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia sendiri. Walaupun dampak ini tidak di sengaja atau di pikirkan sebelumnya oleh pemerintah atau kurikulum itu sendiri.
MASALAH EKONOMI MASYARAKAT YANG TERDAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Maimunah Siti
Published: August 2020

Corona virus atau sekarang kita kenal dengan Covid-19 merupakan jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Corona virus yang baru ditemukan, yang sudah masuk ke Indonesia sejak 2 Maret 2020 yang lalu. Ternyata virus ini tidak hanya menyerang manusia tetapi juga menyerang perekonomian Indonesia sehingga membuat ekonomi Indonesia semakin terpuruk. Dampak Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia sangat dirasakan oleh semua masyarakat, susahnya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup akibat barang-barang langka, tutup nya perusahaan dan banyak nya pengangguran.
Evaluating sustainability performance in supply chain management: an empirical research of Vietnam producers coordinates suppliers
Authors: Phu Nghi V.
Published: August 2020

Our research dissects the adequacy of sustainability performance in supply chain management (i.e., evaluation and coordinated effort). Based on survey result from 96 Vietnam producers, the paper determines the effect that the two practices have on the producer company’s and the provider’s social performances. SmartPLS was utilized to test the hypothesized connections among practices and execution. Our outcomes propose that while surveying providers adds to improve the purchasing company’s social execution, teaming up with them upgrades the providers’ social execution. However, the paper gives some extra of knowledge on the most proficient method to evaluate sustainability performance.
Why do judgments on different person-descriptive attributes correlate with one another? A conceptual analysis with relevance for most psychometric research
Authors: Leising Daniel , Borgstede Matthias , Burger Julian , Zimmermann Johannes , Bäckström Martin , Oltmanns Joshua R. , Freyer Nele , Wiedenroth Anne , Knischewski Paula , Connelly Brian S.
Published: August 2020

Patterns of correlations among judgments of targets on different items are the basis for common psychometric procedures such as factor analysis and network modeling. The outcomes of such analyses may shape the images (i.e., theories) that we as scientists have of the phenomena that we study. However, key conceptual issues tend to be overlooked in these analyses, which is especially problematic when the items are person descriptions espressed in the natural language. A correlation between judgments on two such items may reflect the influences of (a) a common substantive cause, (b) substantive target characteristics on another, (c) semantic redundancy, (d) the perceivers’ attitudes toward the targets, (e) the perceivers’ formal response styles, or (f) any mixture of these. We present a conceptual framework integrating all of these mechanisms and use it to connect formerly unrelated strands of theorizing with one another. A lack of awareness regarding the complexity involved may compromise the validity of interpretations of psychometric analyses. We also review the effectiveness of a broad range of solutions that have been proposed for dealing with the various influences, and provide recommendations for future research.
Attracting Prospective STEM Teachers Using Realistic Job Previews: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Klassen Robert , Granger Helen , Bardach Lisa
Published: August 2020

Attracting the best possible applicants into initial teacher education (ITE) programmes has been a long-standing challenge in the UK and internationally, and the situation is especially urgent in STEM-related subjects. The purpose of this article is to report the development and implementation of an online teacher attraction intervention—realistic job previews (RJPs)—based on person-environment (and person-vocation) fit theory. Study 1 reports the online administration of an RJP consisting of four animated classroom scenarios requiring participant responses, followed by experienced teacher feedback and a tailored fit message to 111 university students in STEM-related fields. Results showed a significant relationship between RJP performance and interest in a teaching career, even after controlling for prior career intentions (i.e., intentions to pursue a career in teaching). Study 2 reports findings from individual interviews with 14 university students studying STEM-related subjects on the factors contributing to career-decision making, especially regarding teaching as a career. The 16 codes were distilled into three themes: the role of personal reflection, critical influences on career decisions, and patterns of change. We conclude with suggestions for implementation of RJPs as a supplement to current attraction and recruitment approaches.