bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trusted and Efficient Request Processing Using Packet List on Cloud
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women, Hyderabad, India., Deepika B.
Published: November 2019

Distributed computing information is put away over the dispersed servers, which can be gotten to with the assistance of client questions. In distributed computing, a large number of client inquiries are handled by circulated server with less dormancy, high accessibility and high dependability. Be that as it may, giving privacy client inquiries is as yet a testing undertaking because of the high defenselessness exist in the cloud condition. The current components experience the ill effects of high computational and correspondence overhead, notwithstanding vulnerabilities still exists in their security instruments. In our proposed methodology, any client sends the spatial inquiries to the specialist co-op, at that point the specialist co-op utilize these spatial questions to keep an eye on the spatial scrambled information. Client utilizes the RC5 key to decode the reaction messages. In this whole procedure, clients can shield the information from the information spillage, diminishes the correspondence overhead when contrasted and other existing systems.
A Modified Double-Precision Floating-Point Multiplier To Achieve Reduced Hardware Utilization
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women (Autonomous), Secunderabad-TS, Rao Y. Srinivasa , Chandar A. Bhanu ,   Asst. Professor, Dept. of ECE, Malla Reddy Engineering College for Women (Autonomous), Secunderabad-TS
Published: November 2019

The DP(Double-Precision) floating-point multiplier require a bulky 52x52 mantissa multiplications. The enactment of the DP floating number multiplication predominantlybe influenced by on the area and speed. This paper presents a improveduniquemethod to diminution this huge multiplicationpracticeof mantissa. The UTmethodpermitsusinga reducedquantityof multiplication hardware equaled to the conventional method. In old-fashionedschemeaccumulation of the partial products are independentlycompleted and it may perhapsyieldextraperiod of time in contrast to thesuggested method. In the suggestedprocess the partial products are parallel added with the multiplication actions and it canreduce the time delay. The method wasinstigated using VerilogHDL with Xilinx 14.2 ISE tools on Virtex-5 FPGA.
“Golden Startup” – A New Business HUB Proposal
Authors:   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&D Institute of Sci. and Technology, Muniyandy Elangovan , A R Indumathi ,   GreenSHIP Research and Technology., Sompura Nilesh J ,   Director, Operation ShallowWaterways Shipping.
Published: November 2019

Business is a technology based driven in this era. Fast development in the technologies leads to the automation of design, operation and manufacturing process. New generation are filled with technologies and bring more competition among the industries. Skilled man powers are involved in creative development using technologies in the companies and educational institutions. To increase the job opportunity, Government introduces a startup scheme to generate new entrepreneur by supporting finance and it provide a platform to reach market easily. These businesses are short term goal or achievement which is easily funded by private funding agencies. Here, Authors introduce a new business proposal to support creative idea which can produce a profit in a long term basis and getting fund needs more time and patient for the creator of product idea. Based on the experience, two cases have been studied in marine industry company and importance of “Golden Startup” is explained and can be taken for next level.
On board Driver Monitoring System with Safety Enhanced Brake System
Authors:   Automobile Engineering BSA Crescent institute of science and technology, Chennai-India., C Dineshkumar , M Subramanian ,   Automobile Engineering BSA Crescent institute of science and technology, Chennai-India
Published: November 2019

Recent automobile vehicles require additional safety features to enhance the active safety. Due to lack of safety systems in vehicles road accidents are on the rise. The major cause of collision far 80% of accidents is drivers fault as cited by the ministry of road accidents of India. The current research work is carried out to analyze the fault of the driver and to measures the health condition of the driver by placing throb sensor and temperature sensor in steering wheel so as to slow down the vehicle by using Jake brake during abnormal health issue. The proposed systems were analyzed for different category of the condition of driver to improve the safety system technology. When triggered the exhaust valve is opened after the compression stroke enable to escape of compressed air from the cylinders to slowdown the vehicle which prevents the accidents in emergency situations.
BIOPOLITICS: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIVE ABILITIES
Authors: Tarasovich V.
Published: November 2019

The article discusses some possibilities of the biological apparatus for its application to the social sciences. Drawing on biology research, the authors try to find solutions to political problems: to find a correlation between serotonin levels, which, according to scientists, is associated with the manifestation of depressive states and the level of socialization of people. Based on the assumption that people with higher levels of serotonin and lower levels of depression will exhibit higher social and communicative qualities. The study examines the relationship between depression and social ability. Research has shown that leadership qualities are not correlated with depression and are more genetically and culturally deterministic.
Implementasi Metode MD5 dan QR Code Untuk Pembuatan ID Card Dosen Dan Karyawan Fakultas Teknik Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Rifqo Muhammad Husni , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini semakin meningkat, dalam kehidupan masyarakat teknologi informasi hampir mencakup kesemua bidang termasuk kedalam perusahaan atau instansi pendidikan. Bahkan merupakan suatu keharusan bagi perusahaan atau instansi pendidikan akan ketersediaan informasi yang sudah terkomputerisasi. Hampir semua perusahaan sekarang ini menggunakan kartu identitas (ID Card) pada pegawainya sebagai identitas yang membedakan dengan perusahaan yang lain, banyak keuntungan yang didapat dari pemakaian sistem ID Card yang terintegrasi dengan absensi dan database perusahaan. Karena hal ini dapat meningkatkan motifasi dan kinerja pegawai. Akan tetapi kita sangat jarang menemukan pemakaian ID Card pada perguruan tinggi khususnya di daerah Provinsi Bengkulu, entah apa karena belum ada ID Card atau sudah ada tapi masih enggan untuk memakainya. Harapan dari pembuatan ID Card yang menggunakan QR Code ini dapat menarik minat untuk menggunakannya khususnya di fakultas teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Pembuatan ID Card ini menggunakan tools Delphi 7 dan terintegrasi dengan microsoft acces sebagai database yang nantinya diharapkan bisa digunakan untuk sistem absensi. Kemudian menggunakan metode MD5 sebagai pengamanan dari ID Card agar tidak mudah dipalsukan. Penulis memilih QR Code karena didalamnya bisa menyimpan informasi sehingga semua data bisa dirahasiakan. Kedepan akan lebih baik jika digunakan bersama sistem absensi yang selama ini masih menggunakan sistem sidik jari.Kata Kunci: Id card, QR code, MD5, UMB
Analisis faktor resiko kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir Rendah
Authors: Eka J Dian
Published: November 2019

Fetal life is very dependent on the placentafor oxygen exchange, nutrition and disposal of wasteproducts so that interference with the umbilical andplacental blood flow is almost always cause neonatalasphyxia. According to the data in Space KenangaRoom Sampang Hospital infants with neonatalasphyxia in 2013 as many as 491, and in 2014 in thelast 3 months was found 149 babies. This studyaimed to analyze the risk factors associated with theincidence of neonatal asphyxia in the newborn. Thisstudy is a correlational study, the type of crosssectional

study. Were included in the independentvariable, namely maternal age, maternal nutritionalstatus, and maternal age and the dependent variableis the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. The studypopulation of 90 respondents. The sampling methodwith accidentil sampling technique involving 42respondents. Data were analyzed using univariateand bivariate. Results of statistical analysis of testdata using Spearman's Rho with α = 0.05 (ρ <α)between maternal age and asphyxia obtained mostlymaternal age <20 years (79%) with the value ρ =0.006, so there is the effect of maternal age onasphyxia. Between maternal nutrition with asphyxiakejadia obtained the majority of women, includingthe status of malnutrition (95%) with the value ρ =0.041, so that there is the influence of the nutritionalstatus of the mother against asphyxia. Betweengestational age and asphyxia obtained most ofgestational age less (83%) with the value ρ = 0.001,there is the influence of maternal age on theincidence of asphyxia.Furthermore, the authors hopeto all health workers to be more active motivatepregnant women to diligently perform the ANC sothat high-risk pregnancy can be detected early..
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Demensia Pada Lansia
Authors: Abdillah Alvin
Published: November 2019

Dementia is a sindrom which is characterization with loss of intelectual capacity, involving is not onlycognitive but also leaguange, visospasial ability,personality memory too. Factors that can affect theonset of dementia such as knowledge, persepsion,motivation, information and environment. From eachfactors can be caused of loss in prevention behavior onelderly. To know the influence of health education inprevention of dementia. The Research design of this study is praexsperiments approach with pre post test. The amountof population in this reaseach is 21 elderly in posyanduelderly. From 21 elderly people was taken 16 sampleand the Technique of collectin data was used simplerandom sampling. The result of this research showed that there isincrease in dementia prevention behavior before andafter health education was given. Results of statisticaltests Pairs t-test with a p-value of 0.05 means 0.000 <H1 accepted means there is influence between beforeand after health education is given to the prevention ofdementia on the elderly behavior. The next researchers expected results of thisresearch can serve as preliminary studies to developother research especially on the influence of healtheducation on behaviors of elderly in the prevention ofdementia, in addition, this is should be supported bypuskesmascuold be joined giving healt education aseffort in prevention on elderly, further research needsto be done by expanding the other variables that canaffect the behavior of the elderly in order to get betteragain.
Fusión hepatopulmonar asociada a hernia diafragmática congénita derecha.
Authors: Morán-Mejía Javier Alberto , Velásquez Eugene , Velásquez Rosario , Suárez Elisa
Published: November 2019

Resumen

La hernia diafragmática derecha representa el 20% de los defectos congénitos diafragmáticos. Una de sus complicaciones es la fusión hepatopulmonar, sobre la cual se han reportado 23 casos a nivel mundial; la cual puede ser fibrovascular o parenquimatosa.

Presentación de caso: neonato femenino de 34 semanas, con dificultad respiratoria severa, quien fallece 6 días después de su nacimiento. En la  necropsia se identifica  un defecto central en hemidiafragma derecho con herniación de una porción del lóbulo hepático derecho al tórax, que presenta fusión con el pulmón ipsilateral, el cual se encuentra hipoplásico.
Pentalogía de Cantrell: reporte de un caso postmortem.
Authors: Agustin Batz Osman , De-Paz Héctor , Ovalle Julia
Published: November 2019

La Pentalogía de Cantrell es una anomalía congénita poco frecuente, fue descrita por primera vez en 1958 por Cantrell J.R. El espectro completo incluye 5 anomalías: 1- defecto del diafragma anterior, 2- defecto de la línea media anterior supraumbilical, 3- defecto en el pericardio diafragmático, 4- defecto de la porción inferior del esternón y 5- alguna anomalía intracardiaca. Presentamos el caso de necropsia de un feto de 27 semanas con Pentalogía de Cantrell completa.
Valor predictivo de mortalidad del sistema de puntuación gap en pacientes con trauma
Authors: González-Rodas Shanti Shirley , Chacón Patricia , Contreras Mario , Colon Eugenia
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Identificar el valor predictivo de mortalidad de la escala GAP (Escala de coma de Glasgow, Edad y Presión arterial sistólica) medida durante la fase prehospitalaria en pacientes con lesiones por trauma ingresados a la sala de emergencia del Hospital General San Juan de Dios, durante los meses de Agosto a Noviembre de 2018.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio, transversal, descriptivo, realizado en lugar y fecha descrita, en 420 pacientes, que cumplen criterios de lesión por trauma con asistencia prehospitalaria; datos recabados por la boleta de recolección de datos.

Resultados: El estudio se realizó con la finalidad de evaluar el sistema de puntuación GAP, el cual establece un valor predictivo de mortalidad, siendo estas  variables proporcionadas por los cuerpos de socorro en la sala de urgencias del Departamento de Cirugía. Clasificando a los paciente en grupos de bajo, moderado y alto riesgo de mortalidad; siendo 363 pacientes (86.4%) clasificados como bajo riesgo, 46 pacientes (11%) como riesgo moderado y 11 pacientes (2.6%), como alto riesgo de mortalidad. Se analizaron los resultados, indicando que el VPP para la escala GAP es del 100%, mientras que el VPN es del 91%. Con una sensibilidad del 24%, sin embargo, su especificidad es del 100%, por lo que una clasificación apropiada de alto riesgo de mortalidad es un predictor determinante en nuestro contexto hospitalario.

Conclusión: El sistema de puntuación GAP es una herramienta útil para el triage objetivo intrahospitalario por su alta precisión en el pronóstico de mortalidad en lesiones por trauma.
APLIKASI PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SIG DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS UNTUK KAJIAN KERAWANAN BANJIR DI DAS JALI COKROYASAN PURWOREJO
Authors: Sidiq Pramono Bayu Aji , Pasya Kusumawardani Karunia , Yuendini Emy Puspita
Published: November 2019

Bencana hidrometeorologi adalah bencana yang dipengaruhi oleh parameter meteorologi yang meliputi aspek cuaca seperti curah hujan, angin, suhu, dan kelembaban. Salah satu bencana hidrometeorologi yang terjadi di Indonesia yaitu banjir. Dalam 8 tahun terakhir, telah terjadi banjir di DAS Jali Cokroyasan yang menggenangi sebagian Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerawanan banjir di DAS Jali Cokroyasan. Penggunaan teknologi penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) diaplikasikan untuk memetakan tingkat kerawanan banjir di DAS Jali Cokroyasan. Parameter yang digunakan antara lain curah hujan, penggunaan lahan, kemiringan lereng, dan bentuklahan. Data curah hujan didapatkan dari Dinas Pertanian Peternakan Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Purworejo. Data penggunaan lahan didapatkan dari citra Landsat 8 OLI yang diolah berdasarkan klasifikasi multispektral tidak terselia. Data kemiringan lereng diekstraksi dari DEM ALOS PALSAR dengan resolusi 10 m.  Data bentuklahan dihasilkan dari interpretasi visual DEM ALOS PALSAR dan citra Landsat 8 OLI. Semua parameter diproses dengan analisis spasial berdasarkan metode skoring Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan metode overlay Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE). Pengujian model dilakukan dengan metode in depth interview. Hasil analisis berupa peta tingkat kerawanan banjir di DAS Jali Cokroyasan. Berdasarkan peta tersebut, hilir DAS yang mendekati outlet DAS menjadi area yang rawan terjadinya bencana banjir luapan karena hilir DAS memiliki topografi yang landai. Zonasi tingkat kerawanan pada peta diharapkan menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam menanggulangi resiko akibat banjir, meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat, dan meminimalisasi kerugian akibat bencana.
PEMODELAN MIKE21 DALAM KEJADIAN BANJIR ROB MENJELANG GERHANA BULAN DI PESISIR SEMARANG
Authors: Dewi Ratna Cintya , Hakim Oky Sukma , Siadari Ejha Larasati
Published: November 2019

Pesisir Semarang merupakan wilayah yang rentan terkena dampak bencana banjir rob. Hampir setiap bulan wilayah tersebut tergenang akibat pasang air laut. Peristiwa banjir rob yang paling diingat publik adalah saat terjadi menjelang gerhana bulan tanggal 31 Januari 2018. Peringatan dini informasi banjir rob perlu dibuat dengan tingkat akurasi tinggi dan dalam bentuk yang mudah dipahami masyarakat untuk kepentingan mitigasi. Tipe pasang surut (pasut) di Pesisir Semarang perlu diidentifikasi untuk mengetahui kecenderungan waktu kejadian banjir rob. Model Hidrodinamika Mike 21 digunakan untuk mengolah data pengamatan pasut sepanjang tahun 2017 menjadi informasi prakiraan pasut sepanjang bulan Januari 2018. Nilai akurasi prakiraan pasut Mike 21 diukur dengan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), serta dibandingkan dengan keakurasian prakiraan pasut dari Pushidrosal (Pusat Hidrografi dan Oseanografi TNI Angkatan Laut) dan BIG (Badan Informasi Geospasial). Hasil prakiraan pasut terbaik selanjutnya diolah pada aplikasi ArcGIS, dengan mengambil nilai prakiraan pasang tertinggi pada hari kejadian sebagai data input untuk pembuatan peta luas genangan banjir rob. Puncak kejadian banjir rob cenderung terjadi pada pukul 06.00 WIB dan 17.00 WIB, yang mana berdasarkan hasil identifikasi di Pesisir Semarang termasuk tipe pasang surut harian ganda. Prakiraan pasut dari Mike 21 memiliki nilai RMSE terbaik. Nilai RMSE prakiraan pasut Mike 21, Pushidrosal dan BIG berturut-turut bernilai 10 cm, 30 cm dan 22 cm. Nilai pasut tertinggi baik model Mike 21 maupun hasil pengamatan terjadi pukul 20.00 WIB. Pemodelan nilai pasut tertinggi dari Mike21 sebesar 122 cm menghasilkan peta luas genangan banjir rob sebesar 1753.35 ha, sedangkan nilai pasang tertinggi hasil pengamatan sebesar 133 cm menghasilkan 185.31 ha lebih luas.
UJI TERAP PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA AIR SKALA PICOHYDRO DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Djamal Rachman , Risandewi Tri
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the technical application of picohydro power plant (making design and application test) in Pandansari Village, Wanayasa District, Banjarnegara Regency. The result of technical analysis of picohydro power plant is capable of producing 7.200 watt or 7,2 kilowatts of electric power. Based on the observation and calculation of water discharge in July-August 2017, the water debit required to run the generator on picohydro power plant is insufficient (less than 30 liters / sec) due to the months already entering the dry season in Banjarnegara Regency and also because some of the water debit is used by waterwheel to increase water supply to the water container / reservoir belonging to the people of Pandansari Village. During the dry season, the picohydro power plant can be used when operated alternately with a water mill or set the time of use for each water mill used in the morning until late afternoon, while the picohydro power plant is used during the afternoon until night or early morning when people need electricity for their daily needs. The next alternative is to place a second picohydro / turbine generator under the first turbine utilizing waste water from the first turbine with a height difference of at least 2 meters or more. If during the rainy season, there is a very heavy flow of water from above then the overflow can be disbursed / dumped down through the overflow channel so that the performance of the picohydro generator is not disturbed
POTENSI PERTUMBUHAN PURWOCENG DENGAN TEKNIK IRIGASI TETES, NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE (NFT) DAN PENANAMAN DI LAHAN TERBUKA
Authors: Sumarni Eni , Soesanto Loekas , Farid Noor , Baroroh Hanif Nasiatul
Published: November 2019

The low yield and quality of purwoceng on conventional planting in open land can be overcome by the application of hydroponic technology in the greenhouse. Hydroponic technology in greenhouses allows controlled control of plants, more planned harvests and reduces pests and diseases. The results of a hydroponic purwoceng production study using drip and NFT irrigation techniques have been carried out separately. The results of the purwoceng production study using the hydroponic nutrient film technique (NFT) show that purwoceng is sensitive to circulating water. Withered purwoceng plants in the NFT system reach 40%. further studies are needed on the hydroponic technique of drip irrigation, NFT and in open land on the growth and development of purwoceng plants. The purpose of the research was to get the effect of drip irrigation, NFT and open land on the growth of plant height and the number of branches of purwoceng plants in the dry season. Experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The micro-climate inside and outside the greenhouse observed includes air temperature and air humidity. Growth data were analyzed by F test and continued with DMRT test at 5% level. The growth variables observed included plant height and number of branches. Purwoceng production using drip irrigation systems, NFT systems and open land has different effects on purwoceng growth. Drip irrigation in the greenhouse produces the highest plant height and number of branches compared to the NFT technique and in open land. Purwoceng planting with drip irrigation shows the highest yield, which is 14 branches. The number of branches of purwoceng plants in open land reaches an average of 6.9. The NFT technique produces the lowest (3,9 branches).
PERKEMBANGAN MIKROBIA USUS AYAM BROILER YANG DIBERI PAKAN STEPDOWN PROTEIN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ASAM SITRAT SEBAGAI ACIDIFIER
Authors: Imam Shokhirul , Mahfudz L. D. , Suthama N.
Published: November 2019

The aim of the this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the addition of citric acid (CA) as acidifiers in dietary protein stepdown of starter and finisher periods of broiler on the development of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Dietary treatment was initiated when the broiler was 8-day-old with initial body weight of 186.23 ±0.68 g. Feed was composed of corn, rice bran, fish meal, soybean meal, vegetable oil, CaCO3, citric acid (CA), both synthetic citric acid (SCA) and lime citric acid (LCA). Protein and metabolizable energy contents of stater feed was 21.4% and 2856.9 kcal/kg, respectively for normal level, and 19.2% and 2884.1 kcal/kg, recpectively for protein stepdown. Protein and metabolizable energy contents of finisher normal feed was similar to those of dietary protein stepdown for starter, while those of dietary protein stepdown of finisher feed was 17.3% and 2882.1 kcal/kg, respectively. A total of 168 birds of broiler were allocated into 7 treatments and 4 replicates (birds each) based on a completely randomized design arrangement.Dietary treatments applied were T0 (normal without stepdown and CA), T1 (stepdown without CA), T2 (stepdown + 0.8% LCA), T3 (stepdown + 0.4% SCA), T4 (stepdown + 0.8% SCA), T5 (stepdown + 1.2% SCA) and T6 (stepdown + 1.6% SCA). Parameters observed were potential hydrogen (pH) of digesta, and populations of LAB and E. coli. The results showed that feeding protein stepdown with the addition of CA as acidifiers significantly (p<0.05) decreased pH and the amount of E. coli and increased the number of LAB. In conclusion, SCA addition at the level of 0.8% as acidifiers in dietary protein stepdown effectively decreases pH and the amount of E. coli and,on the other hand, increases the population of LAB.
Social and pedagogical planning of teachers’ professional development in educational organization
Authors: Ivanova O. A. , Antonov N. V.
Published: November 2019

The rapid changes of the modern world, their strength, scale, dynamism and variability are essential characteristics of contemporary reality. They relate to all spheres of human activity and, thus, determine the need for changes in education, as well as understanding the current system of training and professional development of teaching staff. In the context of life-long learning, teachers’ further education and professional development become crucial for their career. The intraschool system of professional development is based on the potential of the teaching staff, resources of the educational organization, unique characteristics of the counterparts and the society’s potential. It is flexible, mobile, quickly responding to the needs and demands of the society and is able to take into account the distinctive features and conditions of a modern educational organization. Modern educational organizations are able to educate school teaching staff with due regard to their professional experience and needs of the educational organization and the society. This article presents the results of the research of teachers’ professional development at their workplace. The authors consider various approaches to the issues of teachers’ professional development, identify components, criteria and indicators of professional development, justify the possibilities and stages of social and pedagogical planning as the basis for the professional development of teachers and describe the model for designing an individual trajectory of teachers’ professional development at the place of employment
Numerical simulation of convective heat transport within the nanofluid filled vertical tube of plain and uneven side walls
Authors: Uddin M. J. , Fazlul Hoque A. K. M. , Rahman M. M. , Vajravelu K.
Published: November 2019

Two-dimensional transient natural convective flow in a vertical tube of plain and uneven side-walls containing cobalt-kerosene nanofluids is analyzed using a nonhomogeneous dynamic model. The vertical right wall of the enclosure is maintained at a constant low temperature and the left wall is heated by a uniform thermal condition whereas the horizontal side-walls are insulated. The Brownian motion and thermophoretic phenomena of the nanoparticles are considered in the model. The governing nonlinear momentum, energy, and concentration equations are solved numerically using a Galerkin weighted residual finite element method. The thermal, flow and concentration fields are obtained to understand the flow dynamics of cobalt-kerosene nanofluid in two types of enclosures. The local and average Nusselt numbers are analyzed for plain and uneven side walls of the tube for different parameters of the problem. The simulated results are compared with the experimental as well as with the numerical data available in the literature for some special cases. The outcomes show that the tube of having uneven vertical side-walls give higher heat transfer for lower values of the thermal Rayleigh number; whereas for the higher values of the thermal Rayleigh number, the tube of plain vertical side-walls exhibit significantly higher heat transfer rate.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF MASALAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA KARANGSONG - INDRAMAYU
Authors: Latif Idham
Published: November 2019

Nelayan merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rawan kemiskinan,dikarenakan pekerjaannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi cuaca dan musim. Upaya Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan dibidang kesehatan adalah meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas dan jaringannya yang diarahkan pada upaya-upaya kesehatan promotif-preventif dengan focal point keselamatan kerja dan disertai berbagai upaya lain. Untuk menilai permasalahan kesehatan, maka dilakukanlah analisis deskriptif masalah kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, guna melihat gambaran beberapa masalah kesehatan yang ada. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan sampel 384 kepala keluarga dengan teknik pengambilan secara proportional simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa masalah kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, terutama masih pada masalah kesehatan lingkungan, perilaku dan karakteristik individu. Masalah pelayanan kesehatan relative lebih baik dan aksesibilitas mudah. Untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat pesisir desa Karangsong, maka pemerintah daerah agar lebih meningkatkan pembangunan kesehatan lingkungan. Bagi puskesmas Margadadi perlu meningkatkan upaya promosi. Sedangkan untuk peneliti, perlu dilanjutkan studi analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat dengan beberapa kasus penyakit yang dominan terjadi di wilayah pesisir Karangsong. Kata Kunci: deskriptif, pesisir, kesehatan masyarakat Fishermen are the vulnerable group to poverty, because his working is strongly influenced by weather conditions and seasons. The Government's efforts to improve the welfare of fishing communities in the health sector is improve health services in health centers and their networks are directed at efforts promotive-preventive safety with work safety focal points and complemented other efforts. To assess health problems, conducted a descriptive analysis of health problem of coastal communities in Karangsong village, in order to see the picture of some existing health problems. The research is a descriptive study, with a sample of 384 heads of households with retrieval technique by proportional simple random sampling. The results showed that the public health problem of coastal Karangsong village, mainly still on environmental health problem, behavior and individual characteristics. Problem of health services is relatively better and easy accessibility. For health status improvement of coastal communities of Karangsong village, the local governments to further enhance of environmental health development. For public health centers Margadadi need to increase health promotional efforts. For the researcher, is necessary to continu the study for analyzes the factors that affect the degree of public health with a few cases of disease that predominantly occurs in coastal areas Karangsong. Keywords: descriptive, coastal, public health
PENGARUH POLA ASUH NUTRISI DAN STIMULASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1-2 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BABADAN KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Putri Nanda Yansih
Published: November 2019

Kekurangan gizi pada awal kehidupan anak berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh nutrisi dan stimulasi pada perkembangan anak usia 1-2 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babadan Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model mixed methods concurrent triangulasi. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel yang dipilih untuk penelitian kuantitatif adalah ibu dan anak yang berusia 1-2 tahun yaitu sebanyak 96 responden. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan strategi studi kasus. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Pola asuh nutrisi baik 81,3%,serta stimulasi baik 71,9%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pola asuh nutrisi dan stimulasi terhadap perkembangan anak usia 1-2 tahun (nilai p=0,014 dan 0,007). Hasil wawancara dengan responden didapatkan pola asuh nutrisi yang dilakukan dalam penyajian makan belum dilakukan dengan baik, serta stimulasi diberikan dengan bantuan keluarga dan dilakukan secara rutin.
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DI LIPATAN PAHA LEBIH EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN SUHU TUBUH ANAK YANG MENGALAMI DEMAM DIBANDINGKAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DI DAHI
Authors: Ratnawati Dewi Sinta , , Wayunah , Hidayatin Titin
Published: November 2019

Penatalaksanaan demam dengan tindakan non farmakologis yaitu pemberian kompres hangat.Lokasi kompres hangat yaitu axilla, leher, dahi dan lipatan paha. Lokasi yang belum diketahui efektivitasnya adalah dahi dan lipatan paha.Metode penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperiment dengan rancangan Pretest – Posttest with Control Group. Penelitian ini berjumlah 48 responden dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Variabel independen (Kompres Hangat) dan variabel dependen (Suhu Tubuh). Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji T-test yaitu Paired sample T-test dan uji Independent T-Test.Hasil penelitian suhu tubuh sebelum pemberian kompres di dahi 38.30oC dan pemberian kompres di lipatan paha 38.22oC. Penurunan dahi 0.25oC dan lipatan paha 0.58oC. Hasilnya ada perbedaan lokasikompres hangat dahi dan lipatan paha (P=0.000).Simpulan ada perbedaan efektivitas lokasi kompres hangat (dahi dan lipatan paha) terhadap suhu tubuh anak demam. Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan untuk menerapkan upaya penurunan suhu tubuh dengan cara kompres hangat di lokasi yang efektif menurunkan suhu tubuh.
MEMBANGUN INDONESIA YANG KUAT DARI KELUARGA "INDONESIAN STRONG FROM HOME"
Authors: Faizal Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Indonesia is strongly built by the nation's next generation of powerfull and robust which is in the hands of early childhood. So to create the next generation a strong responsibility to be educated not only on formal institutional agencies. But the "home" is then termed "family" as an institution and the first main roles and functions that are crucial in the process of planting and establishment of the national character. Through character building in a family that includes aspects of maternal bonding, security compliance and fulfillment of physical and mental stimulation, as well as the implementation of appropriate parenting on children will build the next generation of Indonesian nation strong and resilient in facing the challenges of globalization in the future.
MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT), UPAYA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER KOMUNIKATIF SISWA
Authors: Ulfah Mariah
Published: November 2019

Writing this article is to describe the concept model of Cooperative Learning Type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and describe its relationship with the increase in the development of students' communicative character. Model of Cooperative Learning Teams Type Game Tournament (TGT) is learning that utilizes small heterogeneous groups and allow students to work together to maximize their learning, involving the activities of all students without any differences in status, involving the role of students as peer tutors, and contains elements of the game in the tournament with using numbered cards and progress of individual scoring system, where students compete with other team members with the same level of academic ability in the tournament table, besides that there is reinforcement (reinforcement) at each end of the lesson in the form of an appreciation of the improvement results achieved by the students. In Cooperative Learning Type Teams Game Tournament comunity are learning concepts that will encourage students to work together and interact with each other. Elements of the game will create a fun learning environment, so that social interaction are good.
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MENGHARGAI KERAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA DAN BUDAYA DI INDONESIA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SDN CIJATI
Authors: Intan Talitha Rahma , Cempaka Sari Tiara
Published: November 2019

This study aims to improve understanding of the concept of students in respect of material diversity of tribes and cultures in Indonesia in class V SDN Cijati by applying Role Playing. Based on the lack of understanding of students during the learning takes place so that the study of students is less satisfactory. This study uses a Class Action Research (PTK) with system cycle of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles of the techniques used in this study is a technique tests, questionnaires and observations. Assessment Rubric RPP RPP using the first cycle has a percentage of 95% and cycle II has pesentase 100% results. Observation sheet IPS implementation of learning by using role playing in the first cycle has pesentase 96.3% and cycle II has pesentase 100% results. The results of post-test students who complete the first cycle has a percentage of 70%, while incomplete 30%, while the post-test results of students in the second cycle is finished to have a percentage of 100%. The result of understanding the concept of learners who complete the first cycle has pesentase 87%, while the result of understanding the concept of the second cycle which has pesentase 100% complete. Application of the method Role Playing very supportive towards the understanding of the concept of cherishing diversity of tribes and cultures in Indonesia, especially in primary schools Cijati. This is due to the application of methods Role Playing educators must be more active in learning, can accept ethnic and cultural diversity, as well as to develop social skills.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN PRA-SEKOLAH DAN TENAGA PENDIDIK PENDIDIKAN DASAR DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Nurlaela Ela
Published: November 2019

Globalization brings forth huge changes in the workplace. Profession and work specification become more delicate than ever. Education is responsible in providing qualified human resources to answer those challenges. One of the most important parts of education is character education. Character determines the future of a person, society and nation. A nation fails to pass it core values will most likely to perish. This makes character education the most important responsibility of elementary education in our nation. This paper also examines the role of pre-school education in determining student’s achievement in elementary school and current pre-schools condition in our nation. The findings suggest that first, teacher education, teacher knowledge, skill, competence and integrity positively affect effective learning process including character education and graduate quality. Second, in this nation the participation level to attend pre-school which have positive effect on student’s achievement in elementary school is still very low. The main reasons are because most people didn’t aware yet that pre-school is important and the fee needed to access pre-school is still too high for some people. We need to educate our teachers in order to understand the importance of character education and be able to accomplish it. Strategic plan is also vital to ensure the education development. We also need to socialize pre-school to the society in order to encourage them to bring their children to participate in pre-school education.
STRUKTUR DAN RAGAM KALIMAT PADA TUTURAN DWIBAHASAWAN SISWA SMK MUTIARA CENDIKIA
Authors: Maulana Irpan
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai struktur kalimat yang difokuskan kepada kelengkapan unsur pembentuk kalimat yang terdapat pada tuturan. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga membahas ragam kalimat yang didasarkan pada modus kalimatnya, serta mendeskripsikan prinsip berbicara yang dilakukan oleh siswa penutur dwibahasawan. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus (case study). Deskripsi dan analisis data penelitian disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian, yaitu mendeskripsikan bentuk tuturan siswa berdasarkan struktur dan ragam kalimat SMK Mutiara Cendikia. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi berupa rekaman dan didokumentasikan kedalam bentuk transkripsi.Kata kunci: struktur, ragam, kalimat.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI BERORIENTASI MAJAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CREATIVE LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA AL-HIDAYAH CIPARAY KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Nugraha Eggie , Priatna Asep
Published: November 2019

Today the development of Indonesian literature is growing rapidly. One effort to encourage the advancement of Indonesian literature is to improve the teaching of literary appreciation at every level of school. In order for students interested in learning to write poetry so as to develop creations and imagination. Based on the above background, the author is interested in conducting research on "Writing Poetry Oriented Learning Method Using Majas with Creative Learning in Class X SMA Al-Hidayah Ciparay. This study aims to determine the success of the author in implementing learning to write poetry oriented figure of speech with a method of creative learning in class X SMA Al-Hidayah Ciparay, determine the ability of class X SMA Al-Hidayah Ciparay in writing poetry oriented figure of speech with a method of creative learning and knowing ketefektipan creative learning methods used in learning to write poetry oriented figure of speech in class X SMA Al-Hidayah Ciparay. Writer formulated hypotheses are: (1) The authors were able to carry out the figure of speech-oriented learning to write poetry using creative methods of learning in class X SMA Al-Hidayah Ciparay; (2) Grade X SMA Al-Hidayah Ciparay able to write poetry using a figure of speech-oriented creative methods of learning; (3) The method of creative learning is effectively used in learning to write poetry using a figure of speech-oriented creative methods of learning in class X SMA Al-Hidayah Ciparay. Research method that writer use is quasi-experiment method with research technique of literature study, trial, test and analysis.
EFEKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MEMBINA SIKAP DAN PENGAMALAN KEAGAMAAN SISWA DI KELAS V DAN VI SD PLUS AL-ISLAM KECAMATAN WANAYASA KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Hamdani Hilman
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted based on the low of religious practice of students which is the implementation of the learning outcomes of religious knowledge obtained anywhere, especially in SD Plus Al-Islam. Therefore, in the implementation of the school should be able to realize the management of education well, because the success of learning is strongly influenced by management effectiveness formulated. Islamic religious material in SD Plus Al-Islam is a distinctive feature that distinguishes it from other elementary schools. Therefore, the school should really be able to streamline the management of education in Islamic learning to improve the quality or quality of education, especially in religious practice. This study, included in qualitative descriptive research. The author collects data using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of research on the effectiveness of management education in Islamic learning to foster attitudes and religious practices of students, especially in performing prayers sunnah duha every morning, reading or memorizing Al-Quran, charity, and say hello. The overall management implementation process includes organizing, implementing and valuing systems. While the religious practice of the students is very diverse, in addition to the school management that must be considered, motivation, coaching, supervision of teachers, and environmental factors must also be considered. So the effectiveness of management in SD Plus Al-Islam Wanayasa Purwakarta was effective and can improve the attitude of religious practice of students.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG CAMPURAN SISWA KELAS IV SD DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENTS (TGT)
Authors: Priatna Asep , Safitri Fahma
Published: November 2019

Application of Experimental Methods to Increase Understanding of the Concept of Grade IV Primary School Students in Science Lesson. The purpose of this study is to describe data on: (1) student activity in science learning by applying experimental method; (2) improvement of understanding of science concept by applying experiment method. The method used in this research is a classroom action research with Kemmis n Mc design. Taggart. This research was conducted in the odd semester of academic year 2017/2018 at SD Negeri Wirukencana in grade 4 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, test and documentation. Based on the processing and data analysis, the results of this study are: (1) Student activity at the time of learning using experimental method that is in the first stage students pay attention to the initial experiments conducted by the teacher as evidenced by answering questions asked by teachers around the experiment. Then at the observation stage all the students recorded things that happened while observing the experiments performed by the teacher. The third stage of the students make a hypothesis according to the conceptual observation based on observation. Furthermore, in the verification stage students conduct experiments that refer to the LKS in a group way, the students divide each task on each member of the group such as the task as chairman of the group, secretary, moderator and other tasks in the experiment. After the students complete the experiment each group discuss or present the results of his group's observations in front of the class. The fifth stage is the application of concepts, the students are able to give examples of the alteration of changes in the form of things in everyday life; and (2) The application of experimental methods in general can increase the understanding of the concept of fourth grade students.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATERI OPERASI HITUNG PERKALIAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Roni Hamdani Acep , Rohayati Rohayati
Published: November 2019

This research is based on the low understanding of the concept of Mathematics students in learning Mathematics material of multiplication operation in SD Negeri Nugraha Pelita. The problem is caused by the learning process that is still using conventional methods. This makes learning tends to be boring and students find it difficult to understand the learning materials that have been delivered, so that the impact of student understanding is likely to be low. Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model is very effective to be used as solution to solve the learning problem that happened during this time. The method used in this research is PTK method (Classroom Action Research). The subject of this research is the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Nugraha Pelita in the academic year 2017/2018 with the number of 33 people. Based on the results of learning and research analysis it can be concluded that the model of cooperative learning type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) can improve students' learning comprehension on Mathematics subjects of multiply counting operations in the fourth grade of SD Negeri Nugraha Pelita.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN TGFU DAN KOOPERATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KETERAMPILAN DASAR SEPAKBOLA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK TINGGI DAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK
Authors: Hakim Luqman
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study examine the influence TGFU and Cooperative learning model as well as motor skills to learn results of football basic skills. The learning model Teaching Games for Understanding and Cooperative learning grouped by high and low of motor skills. The method used in this study using an experimental method with 2x2 factorial design. The study was conducted in Muhammadiyah Kab. Garut junior high school. The population is all class VIII students of Muhammadiyah junior high school. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 48 students were divided into 4 groups. Instruments in this study include: (1) Barrow mototr ability test to measure motor skills, (2) Test of football basic skills. ANOVA analysis results indicate, cooperative learning and TGFU model give influence on the learn result the basic skills of football. There is interaction between the learning model and motor ability of football basic skills.TGFU learning model at a high level motor skills provide better influence to learn result of football basic skills. Cooperative learning model is better than the TGFU at a low level of motor skills to learn result of football basic skills.