bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Penerapan Nafkah Suami Penyandang Disabilitas Generasi Sandwich
Authors: Faizal Amir
Published: December 2023

The sandwich generation is defined as individuals who become the backbone of their families by providing for their children, themselves, and their parents. This phenomenon is widespread in Indonesia. This research aims to uncover the role of husbands with disabilities in the sandwich generation, focusing on the dimension of religious moderation. This study uses a case study method to explore a comprehensive overview of the role of husbands with disabilities in the dynamics of the sandwich generation. The result of the research shows that husbands with disabilities in the sandwich generation are able to integrate religious values into their livelihood practices, creating an inclusive and fair approach. The implications are to support husbands with disabilities in their livelihood roles by understanding religious values and promoting social and economic inclusion. It also highlights the role of religion in creating peace within sandwich generation families.

 

Generasi sandwich adalah setiap individu yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga dengan membiayai anak, dirinya, dan orang tuanya. Fenomena ini sangat banyak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran suami penyandang disabilitas dalam generasi sandwich dengan berfokus pada dimensi moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus untuk menggali gambaran yang komprehensif tentang peran suami penyandang disabilitas dalam dinamika generasi sandwich. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua jenis sumber, yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Sumber data sekunder terdiri dari kitab-kitab ulama klasik, buku-buku, dan artikel jurnal yang membahas nafkah, penyandang disabilitas, generasi sandwich, dan moderasi beragama. Proses analisis data dimulai dengan reduksi data, pengkodean relevan, dan penyajian data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suami penyandang disabilitas generasi sandwich mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam praktik nafkah, menciptakan pendekatan inklusif dan adil. Implikasinya adalah mendukung suami penyandang disabilitas dalam peran nafkah dengan memahami nilai-nilai agama serta mendorong inklusi sosial dan ekonomi. Ini juga menyoroti peran agama dalam menciptakan kedamaian dalam keluarga generasi sandwich.
NATIONAL AND CULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH ORNITHONYM COMPONENTS IN ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE
Authors: Kalimbetov Bayram Iskenderovich  , Iskenderova Sahibjamal Bayram qizi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to identify the national and cultural peculiarities of phraseological units with ornithonym components in English and Karakalpak language. The novelty of the study is that the authors have carried out work on systematizing phraseological units with zoonyms, namely designations birds, in two languages: English and Karakalpak; In addition, the research material was distributed across thematic groups, which made it possible to identify interesting patterns. Semantic analysis ornithophraseologisms showed, on the one hand, similarity, and on the other hand, differences in the use of ornithonyms in composition of phraseological units with similar meanings in different languages.
KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: language; linguistics; linguo-culturology; phraseological unit; zoonym; ornithonym.
NON-INVASIVE METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF GASTRO-ESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Derbak Mariya A. , Tovtun Romana-Mariia I. , Horlenko Olesya M. , Hanych Oksana T. , Timashev Volodymyr V. , Lukach Paul M. , Hechko Mykhaylo
Published: December 2023

The aim: To determine the diagnostic value of non-invasive methods of GERD diagnosis based on questionnaire data and a diagnostic test with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) with Rabeprazole in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
Materials and methods: 90 patients were under observation, namely, 68 patients with coronary heart disease with concomitant essential arterial hyperten¬sion (EAH), 6 patients with coronary artery disease + arrhythmias, and 18 - others diseases. All patients were surveyed according to the GerdQ questionnaire, followed by PPI testing with Rabeprazole, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated for all the patients. A BMI of 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 was considered as normal body weight, and a BMI > 24.9 kg/m2 was considered overweight.
Results: Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was established that the most common complaints typical for GERD were noted by patients with CHD in combination with EAH. There were 48 of such patients and, depending on BMI, they were divided into 2 groups: 1st group (n=14) - patients with CHD+EAH+GERD with normal body weight and 2nd group (n=34) – overweight patients with CHD+EAH+GERD. In patients of group 1, typical symptoms of GERD prevailed (in 71.4% of patients), and in patients group 2, the distribution of typical and extra-esophageal symptoms did not differ significantly (52.9% vs. 47.1%). Among the extraesophageal manifestations, pain behind the sternum (in the projection of the esophagus) was significantly more often recorded in patients of group 1, and rhythm disturbances in patients of group 2 (43.8% and 75.0% of patients, respectively, p<0.05). The results of the GerdQ questionnaire showed a direct relationship between GERD, body weight and symptom score. Patients with GERD+normal body weight had a mean score of 6 for classic gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, while patients with GERD+increased body weight had a mean score of 7. The sensitivity of the questionnaire was 78.7%, and the specificity - 92.9%. According to the PPI test, in the 1st and 2nd groups, already in the first three days, 28.5% and 23.5% of patients noted the disappearance of heartburn and after 10 days - 85.7% and 64.7%, respectively. Over the entire period, that is, after 14 days of observation, 85.7% of patients in the 1st group and 73.5% in the 2nd group noted improvement.
Conclusions: It has been established that questionnaires based on the GerdQ questionnaire followed by a PPI test with Rabeprazole in patients with coronary heart disease combined with essential arterial hypertension have a high diagnostic value and can be used for early diagnosis and effective treatment of GERD.
PECULIARITIES OF PARAMETERS OF AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC PRODUCTIVITY DEPENDING ON THE COMPONENTS OF BODY WEIGHT IN YOUNG MALES FROM THE MOUNTAINOUS DISTRICTS OF ZAKARPATTIA
Authors: Dulo Olena A. , Furman Yurii M. , Hema-Bahyna Nataliia M. , Horvat Petro P. , Kutek Tamara B.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To establish differences in the aerobic and anaerobic capacity in young males with different components of body weight who live in the mountainous districts of Zakarpattia region.
Materials and methods: 124 young men aged 17-21 were examined to determine the aerobic and anaerobic capabilities of the body, taking into account the components of body weight.
Results: The level of aerobic productivity, which reflects physical health, depends on the component composition of the body. The highest level of aerobic capacity in terms of the VО2 max rel. is found in young males who have normal body weight with a high and a very high relative content of skeletal muscle, a low relative content of fat, and a normal level of visceral fat. As a consequence, their physical health exceeds “safe health level”, namely 42 ml∙min-1∙kg-1, and corresponds to “average” according to Ya.P. Piarnat’s criteria.
Conclusions: A high relative fat content negatively affects the functional capabilities of the body of young males in both aerobic and anaerobic modes of energy supply. With the growth in the relative content of skeletal muscles, the increase of the aerobic capacity of the body, as well as the growth of the capacity of alactic and lactic energy supply processes is observed. None of the examined males had “good” or “excellent” parameters of aerobic processes.
IMMUNITY CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MAXILLOFACIAL ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS DURING TREATMENT STAGES: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Klitynska Oksana V. , Kruchak Roksolana Yu. , Gurando Viacheslav R. , Shetelya Volodimyr V. , Layoch Nataliya V. , Mochalov Iurii O.
Published: December 2023

The aim: Evaluate the expediency of using different methods of treatment for patients with acute purulent-odontogenic inflammatory processes in both the main and control groups. This assessment will be based on various indicators of non-specific immunity.
Materials and methods: This study involved the evaluation of the humoral component of nonspecific immunity in 114 patients. We assessed changes in total protein and its fractions, C-reactive protein (CRP), lysozyme, and immunoglobulins (A, M, and G) during three distinct time intervals: 1-3 days, 5-7 days, and 8-14 days after treatment initiation. Statistical analysis was conducted using Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft, Inc., USA) and Microsoft Office Excel 2010.
Results: At different postoperative follow-up periods, a significant improvement in humoral nonspecific immunity indicators (p>0.05) was observed when comparing patients treated with and without platelet-rich plasma. This improvement is expected to enhance reparative processes and expedite recovery.
Conclusions: The incorporation of platelet-rich plasma, immunocorrective, and adaptogenic therapy into the comprehensive treatment of acute purulent odontogenic inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region not only leads to pronounced and enduring positive outcomes but also results in substantial improvements, including the potential normalization of key humoral and cellular factors associated with innate immunity.
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION AND ITS EARLY DIAGNOSIS IN RESIDENTS OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION
Authors: Kohutych Anton I. , Halamba Andriana A. , Koval Halyna M. , Vysochanska Vlasta V. , Malchytskyi Marian S.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To identify clinical and epidemiological features of meningococcal infection on the initial day of a patient’s medical consultation, as well as the efficacy of laboratory examinations.
Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of 76 patients’ histories diagnosed with meningococcal disease was carried out.
Results: Children were more susceptible to meningococcal disease (p < 0.001). The majority of children were of preschool age, with the minority being adolescents and children under the age of one year. Among children disease incidence did not depend on gender. Among adults, the majority were women (p=0.002). All patients had a family history of a disease, close relatives tested positive for meningococcal diseases (p=0.039). The main symptom discovered during the primary examination on the day of admission to the hospital was a hemorrhagic rash (p<0.001). Most cases were of moderate severity (p<0.001) and cases of children having meningococcemia (p<0.001). A typical rash was found in 40% of patients with generalized meningococcal disease. A complete blood count showed leukocytosis in 47.8% of all cases. The most effective method of confirming the diagnosis was a thick blood smear and microscopic examination of cerebrospinal fluid (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Patients in the Transcarpathian region mainly develop an atypical form of meningococcal disease. Only half of all patients diagnosed with meningococcemia had a classical hemorrhagic rash. Generalized forms of meningococcal disease may proceed with normal or subfebrile temperature and without severe leukocytosis. We doubt the use of bacteriological methods of laboratory diagnosis due to their low effectiveness. The most sensitive method of laboratory diagnosis is a microscopic examination of blood smear, and cerebrospinal fluid.
INFLUENCE OF PROBIOTICS ON THE MESOTHELIN LEVEL IN WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH INFERTILITY IN COMPLEX PREPARATION FOR ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Bakun Oksana V. , Koval Halyna D. , Dudka Yevheniia A. , Oshchepkova Iryna A. , Makoviichuk Khrystyna Y.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To study the determination of Mesothelin level in women with endometriosis associated with infertility and estimate influence of probiotic on endometriosis according of Mesothelin level in complex preparation before assisted reproductive technologies.
Materials and methods: In this study, we conducted a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 40 infertile women who underwent assisted reproductive technologies while also using the probiotic “Femina Probiz.” We divided the participants into two groups. The control group comprised 11 women who had tubal infertility due to a previous inflammatory condition but were otherwise found to be in good health through comprehensive clinical and laboratory assessments. These women, aged between 21 and 42 with an average age of 29.75 years, did not use the probiotic “Femina Probiz.” The main group consisted of 29 women diagnosed with external genital endometriosis who were undergoing assisted reproductive technologies. Women in the main group received the probiotic “Femina Probiz” from Unic Biotech Ltd, India. They took one tablet twice a day for one month as part of their overall treatment before undergoing assisted reproductive technologies. We measured the Mesothelin levels before and after this preparation phase. This study was conducted at Bukovinian State Medical University and Centre of Reproductive Medicine. It’s worth noting that the primary infertility incidence was significantly higher in the main group of patients.
Results: In the main group, we observed that the Mesothelin level was 0.73±0.01, which was significantly higher than the post-preparation level (0.59±0.01). In contrast, the control group had a Mesothelin level of 0.49±0.01. Interestingly, we noted that the Mesothelin level in patients increased approximately twofold before preparation compared to those who had undergone preparation. This suggests that the use of the probiotic led to a sharp reduction in the elevated Mesothelin levels.
Consequently, the significant decrease in Mesothelin levels after using the probiotic indicates its effectiveness and potential utility in the preparation phase of assisted reproductive technologies programs.
Conclusions: The elevated Mesothelin levels indicate a strong association between the pathogenesis of endometriosis and inflammation, as well as damage to the peritoneum.
The incorporation of a probiotic as part of a comprehensive preparation regimen prior to assisted reproductive technologies notably enhances the overall health of patients and leads to a reduction in Mesothelin levels. Based on our findings, we highly recommend the inclusion of this probiotic preparation in clinical practice.
Z Onikszt w świat. Antanas Baranauskas w kręgu polskich twórców kultury (rekonesans)
Authors: Flis-Czerniak Elżbieta
Published: December 2023

In her article, Elżbieta Flis-Czerniak presents the figure of Antanas Baranauskas (1835–1902). She conducts a reconnaissance of his life and work, comparing him with a circle of Polish cultural creators from various backgrounds, starting from the noon of the 19th century and ending with its twilight. The researcher particularly emphasises that Baranauskas is one of the most outstanding Lithuanian representatives of the nineteenth-century intellectual life: a priest (bishop of Sejny), a poet, a scholar, an author of church songs, for which he composed not only the words, but also the melody. Making invaluable contributions to the Lithuanian cultural and national revival, he remained convinced until the end of his days of the need to strengthen the bonds between Lithuanians and Poles, connected by centuries of common historical experiences.
Przyczynek do portretu redaktora i wydawcy „Kwartalnika Litewskiego”. Uwagi na marginesie edycji listów Jana Konrada Obsta do Elizy Orzeszkowej
Authors: Lekan-Mrzewka Joanna
Published: December 2023

This article covers the edition of three preserved (so far unpublished) letters of Jan K. Obst to the author of Nad Niemnem, deposited in the Archives of Eliza Orzeszkowa at the Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences. A small block of letters concerning the organisation of the new Vilnius periodical, “Kwartalnik Litewski”, illuminates the spiritual portrait of its editor and complements the epistolary duo: Orzeszkowa and Obst. This correspondence confirms not only the journalistic panache and culture-creating ambitions of the editor of “Kwartalnik Litewski”, but it also allows to reconstruct his views on the so-called “Lithuanian question”. In the light of the definition of a nation that was adopted by Obst (according to which a national status was determined by origin, territory inhabited and common past), in Lithuania there was a place for Poles, Lithuanians and Belarusians, where the unique ethnic, cultural and religious diversity of the borderland population made this region exceptional. The declarations contained in the letter to Orzeszkowa show that Obst considered publishing a magazine documenting the presence of Poles in Lithuania as a patriotic duty. The names of the future collaborators of “Kwartalnik Litewski” mentioned in the correspondence foreshadowed the direction taken by the editors who clearly promoted historically conditioned multi-ethnic nationalism.
Kraszewski w Wilnie – jak się narodził pisarz
Authors: Zajkowska Joanna
Published: December 2023

The paper concerns early prose of Józef Ignacy Kraszewski during his “Vilnius period”. The author analyses debut novels written by Kraszewski in his twenties: Biografia sokalskiego organisty, Kotlety, Pan Walery and Wielki świat małego miasteczka, and tries to figure out the poetics and the method of the young writer. The method that led him to realistic literature.
Pana Władysława opowieść o powstaniu styczniowym. Żmudzkie wątki w tetralogii Stanisława Vincenza „Na wysokiej połoninie“
Authors: Żmidziński Jakub
Published: December 2023

The article undertakes a topic that is omitted in the studies of the January Uprising in Polish literature. Also in the studies of Vincenz’s works this topic has not been discussed so far. It accounts for the mysterious figure of Mr Władysław – the“guiding spirit” of the fourth volume of the tetralogy Na Wysokiej połoninie [On the High Uplands] – and his story of the January Uprising, which he had experienced in his native Samogitia. The main protagonist of the story is the, arguably fictional, character of Mr Kołaszko, a patriot, a social activist and a friend of the Russians. He does, however, take up arms on the side of the insurgents and even organises his own unit. During one skirmish, he lets a captured Russian go free, and the captive comes back to join the unit along with a few more companions. Fatally wounded in the battle, he resists the hatred towards his enemies. In this way, Mr Władysław’s story becomes an explication of Vincenz’s own ethical programme. He was fascinated by Gandhi and the essential message of the Gospel about loving one’senemies. Mr Władysław himself is an authentic character, but the authenticity ofhis story is difficult to judge. The picture of Samogitia is fragmentary and the place names are not reflected in the topography. It is significant, however, that although almost the entire Vincenz’s tetralogy is set in the Hutsul region, this significant episode is located precisely in the northern borderland. In this way, the author extends certain aspects of his work to the area of the entire former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Strategia personalizacji w komunikowaniu religijnym na przykładzie s. Michaeli Rak
Authors: Pastwa Rafał Jakub
Published: December 2023

The main aim of the article is to analyse the personalisation strategy in religious communication on the example of Sr Michaela Rak. The basic material is the book Men of My Life: About Love, Mercy and Good Help. The article uses the analytical-synthetic method and content analysis. The personalisation strategy on the example of the founder of the hospice in Vilnius, Lithuania, belongs to three distinguished types: institutional, behavioural and media. As a religious leader, she uses media visibility and a strategy of personalisation in communication to manage the only hospice in Vilnius. Directness, transparent information about the activities of the represented institution, financial transparency, the ability to cooperate in a pluralistic society, avoiding trivialisation and instrumentalisation of faith, as well as not omitting difficult topics testify to the high level of awareness of religious communication by Sr Michaela Rak, both in terms of content and form.
Kompendium cenzora
Authors: Gardocki Wiktor
Published: December 2023

In her book, Anna Wiśniewska-Grabarczyk presents findings on the “Bulletin”, a secret internal magazine of the Main Office for the Control of Press, Publication and Public Performances [GUKPPiW: Główny Urząd Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk]. The “Bulletin” was published between 1945 and 1956, although not always regularly. Only those working in the censorship office had access to it. The “Bulletin” was primarily intended to serve the censors. These could not cope, for example, with writing reviews, in which they indicated why a particular book should or should not be published, or what changes should be made to it. The “Bulletin” published “model” reviews as well as supporting articles to help censors in their daily work. The texts dealt not only with literature, but also with other cultural fields or political issues. It was not uncommon for the “Bulletin” to contain articles critical of the censors or the functioning of the GUKPPiW.
Comprehensive approach of sugar process evaluation
Authors: Polat Ayhan
Published: December 2023

Sugar factory management usually focuses on two important goals: to increase the daily processing capacity and reduce energy consumption. Both targets are connected and cannot be evaluated separately. Many aspects affect this dual target, such as raw juice draft, retention times, process control techniques, equipment capacities, evaporation capability, etc.
How do we overcome the problem to make an assessment easier and not to recalculate many balances repeatedly? This study introduces a comprehensive approach where a model and simulation of the whole sugar process is created and evaluated, involving heat & mass balance sheets, KPI and capacity checks of the main equipment. Software like SUGARSTM is mainly used to calculate an exact model of the sugar plant. However, this study involves a summarized and quick approach to check the status of the process, where, finally, comprehensive data on the evaluation of the sugar process is provided.
Komparasi Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional dengan Pendekatan Resiko
Authors: Firmansyah Fahmi Alif , Aisyah Esy Nur
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how the health level of Sharia Banks and Conventional Banks compares using the Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) method. This research is quantitative research with comparative methods. This research data uses secondary data taken from the Bank Indonesia website. This research data analysis uses comparative quantitative statistics. The total sample is 10 banks consisting of 5 sharia banks and 5 conventional banks. The research results show that there is a significant (real) difference between the average value of credit risk in Islamic banks and conventional banks. There is no significant (real) difference between the average value of liquidity risk in Islamic banks and conventional banks. There is a significant (real) difference between the average ROA value for Islamic banks and conventional banks. There is no significant (real) difference between the average NIM value of Islamic banks and conventional banks. There is a significant (real) difference between the average CAR value for Islamic banks and conventional banks.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Komunikasi Sebagai Variabel Antara
Authors: Firmansyah Deni , Winarto Jacinta
Published: December 2023

Human resources have a strategic role in the organization and need to be managed properly to achieve organizational effectiveness and efficiency. Leadership style has a significant influence on employee performance. Communication is also an important factor affecting employee performance. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of leadership style on employee performance, effect of leadership style on communication, the effect of communication on employee performance, and the effect of leadership style on employee performance with communication as an intervening variabel. This study involved employees of the Faculty of Medicine, Maranataha Christian University who were used as research samples. Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) is a data processing method used because the research conducted involves a small sample size with a minimum sample size in the range of 30 - 100 samples. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that leadership style has no effect on employee performance, leadership style has a positive and significant effect on communication, communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with communication as an intermediate var
Study of the influence parameters and operating modes of equipment on the degree of grain damage in processing lines for its cleaning
Authors: Stepanenko S. P. , Aneliak M. M. , Kuzmich A.Ya. , Shvidya V. O. , Volyk D. A. , Konoval O. O. , Popadyuk I. S.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To determine the degree (magnitude) of grain damage at different stages of post-harvest grain processing and develop a rapid method for assessing grain damage using any technical means employed in the post-harvest grain processing line.
Methods. The analytical research method is based on analyzing the degree of grain damage caused by technical means in the technological lines of post-harvest grain processing.
Results. It has been established that the technical means used in technological lines result in different degrees of grain damage, and an analytical dependency has been obtained to determine the percentage of grain damage for each technological tool used in the technological chain of grain processing.
Through experimental studies, a dependence of grain damage on the number of passes of grain material has been obtained, based on which an empirical relationship has been established in the first approximation, which expresses the dependence of grain material damage on the number of its passes.
Conclusions. The proposed evaluation system allows for a quick assessment of the most significant damage caused by technical means in the grain cleaning line without excluding it from the technological process or disconnecting it from the power supply, taking into account the changing nature of the input grain damage.
Keywords: grain damage, technological lines, cleaning of grain material, analytical method, noria, grain cleaning machine.
Results of experimental studies of the head cleaner of root crops from the remnants of the gizzard on the root
Authors: Bulgakov V. M. , Budzanivskyi M. I.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To determine the optimal structural and kinematic parameters of the new cleaner, which will ensure the improvement of the quality of cleaning the heads of root crops from the remains of the scum on the root.
Methods. For conducting field experimental research, a new experimental setup was developed, which allows to study the operation of the new design of the cleaner of root crops on the root. In order to build a model of a full-factor experiment, a method was developed to determine the remains of the smut on the heads of root crops after passing through the purifier, and modern methods of regression and correlation analyzes were used. The research results were processed by statistical methods on a PC with the help of the «Statistiсa 13.0» computer program.
Results. A new design of the head cleaner of root crops has been developed, which is used in their final cleaning from the remains of the root crop after the continuous cutting of the main mass of the green root crop. The cleaner consists of two horizontal shafts equipped with pairs of rubber cleaning blades and which have counter-rotating movements. A new experimental installation was developed, which made it possible to conduct a study of the quality indicators of the cleaner’s work in field conditions, depending on its kinematic, structural and operational parameters. A model of a multifactorial experiment was built, which made it possible to obtain three-dimensional graphs of the dependence of the input parameters (advance speed, angular velocity of the rotary movements of the cleaning shafts and the height of the ends of the rubber blades relative to the soil surface) with the help of a statistical calculation program and a PC on the output parameter – the number of burdock residues per 1 linear meter of a row of root crops.
Conclusions
1. The developed improved design of the root crop head cleaner from the residues of tops on the root has significant advantages compared to other design solutions, which was experimentally tested in the field.
2. A model of a multifactorial experiment was developed, which made it possible to determine the optimal kinematic, structural and operational parameters that ensure high quality of cleaning root crop heads from the remains of tops on the root.
3. As shown by the regression analysis, the optimal mode of operation of the cleaner, subject to minimization of the quality of cleaning – the remains of tops on the heads (g∙m–1) is:
- the movement speed should be in the range of 0.9-1.6 m∙s–1;
- the angular speed of rotation of the cleaning shafts should be in the range of 46-80 rad∙s–1;
- the height of the ends of the rubber blades above the soil surface should be in the range of 0-1.5 cm.
Keywords: root crops, harvesting, ghee, residues, cleaning, multivariate experiment, PC calculations, cleaner parameters.
Substantiated materials for variable elements of parts of tillers
Authors: Vаsylenko M. O. , Buslаiev D. O. , Kаlinin O. Ye. , Kononogov Yu. A. , Baturevych Ye. O.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Substantiated materials for variable elements of parts of tillers by technical and economic evaluation of their use.
Methods. The mathematical and statistical, bibliographic, accelerated testing of metal surfaces for abrasive wear.
Results. According to the technical and economic criterion, the VK13 material for variable elements of parts of tillers is substantiated.
Conclusions
1. According to the results of accelerated comparative tests, it was established that the relative wear resistance of the VK13 material is 16.93 times higher than that of the layer deposited by the T-590 electrode and 3.99 times higher than that of carbide steel.
2. According to the technical and economic criterion, the use of replaceable wear-resistant elements made of VK13 is twice as expedient as that of carbide steels.
Keywords: durability, variable elements, hardening, wear resistance, parts, tillers.
Efficiency of using technical equipment in the application of organic fertilizers
Authors: Adamchuk V. V. , Pogorilyy S. P. , Prysyazhnyi V. G.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Reduction of the production cost of crop production due to the use of technical means for the application of organic fertilizers, which ensure the possibility of performing a technological operation according to the direct flow scheme of application.
Methods. Theoretical and analytical methods of analysis of the technological process of application of solid organic fertilizers using the basic laws of economic theory with the help of a personal computer.
Results. Offered ways to reduce the cost of crop production by reducing direct operating costs for the application of solid organic fertilizers due to the use of an MTT-9 type solid organic fertilizer application unit on the basis of the MEZ-330 “Autotractor” mobile energy means. The economic efficiency of the use of MEZ-330 + MTT-9 machine agricultural units in comparison with trailed JD 8310 + TZP-27 “Atlant” and JD 8345 + TZP-39 “Atlant” trailed machine-tractor units is presented.
Conclusions. Using of MCA based on the MEZ-330 “Autotractor” mobile energy means and the MTT-9 type organic fertilizer application machine makes it possible to reduce the cost of crop production by increasing the productivity of applying technological material and not being inferior to units that have more than 3,3 times the carrying capacity.
When applying solid organic fertilizers, it is advisable to use a unit for applying solid organic fertilizers of the MTT-9 type based on
the MEZ-330 “Avtotractor” mobile energy means, which has the advantage of a higher speed of transportation and a constant rate of fertilizer application when the norm is increased from 10 t/ha up to 50 t/ha.
Keywords. mobile agricultural unit, machine for applying solid organic fertilizers, production cost.
Study of the threshing process of grain mass in the working gap of the drum deck
Authors: Aneliak M. M. , Kuzmych A. Ya. , Konoval O. O.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Determine the influence of the most important factors on the intensity of the threshing process of the grain mass in the working gap of the threshing device.
Methods. Modeling of the technological process of threshing grain mass in a threshing device. The theoretical provisions of elementary mathematics and mechanics were used, and the movement of the grain mass in the working gap of the drum-deck, which is subjected to impulse influence from the bars of the threshing drum, was considered.
Results. The regularities of the flow of the technological process of threshing the grain mass in the working gap of the drum-deck, due to such most influential factors as the speed of movement of the material and the impulse action of the bars from the side of the threshing drum, have been studied. Equations are obtained that characterize the influence of the most significant factors on the threshing process, such as the speed of the material and the magnitude of the forces acting on the material. Equations are obtained that establish the share and intensity of grain threshing in the working gap of the threshing device, depending on the angle of rotation of the drum.
Conclusions. Six equations have been obtained that characterize the influence on the process of threshing the grain mass of the most significant factors, such as the speed of movement of the material and the magnitude of the forces acting on the material. The solution of these equations makes it possible, with the introduction of an additional condition, to determine the influence of the most significant factors on the intensity of the threshing process in the working gap of the threshing device.
Keywords: threshing, grain mass, working gap of the threshing device, threshing drum.
Continuity and change in the ceramic assemblage from Metsamor between the 10th and 7th centuries BCE (new data from the 2021 season)
Authors: Iskra Mateusz , Zakyan Tigran , Sobczak Maciej , Placak Bartosz
Published: December 2023

The morphology and distribution of what is considered as a local pottery assemblage from the Iron I and Iron II phases, which in Metsamor is part of a larger cultural phenomenon designated as the Lchashen–Metsamor pottery horizon, is the subject of continued discussion in terms of its continuity and change. This presentation, expanding on previous, preliminary research (see Iskra and Zakyan 2019; 2022), considers the input of new findings resulting from an examination of the results of the most recent excavations by an Armenian-Polish team, concentrated on phases of peak development (V and IVb) and gradual decline of urban life (IVa) in the Iron Age at this fortress site in Armenia. The discussion also contextualizes current knowledge of the presence of Urartian Red Burnished Ware in the Metsamor settlement, especially during the initial phase of Urartian presence, that is, in Phase IVa.
Zoomorphic motifs on early Islamic scratch-engraved glass from Alexandria: a case study
Authors: Kucharczyk Renata
Published: December 2023

The two pieces of scratch-engraved glass presented in this article, one with lion and the other with camel imagery, are to date the only examples of animal representations executed in this technique that are known from the archaeological excavation of the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria (Egypt). As such, they contribute significantly to the still very small assemblage of scratch-engraved glass with zoomorphic themes from the Islamic world, so far made up of altogether no more than seven fragments, including these two. The shards come from cylindrical cups, a popular form in use in the Early Islamic period, dated to the 8th–9th centuries.
Unearthing 6th-century CE occupation on the fringes of the Nile Valley. Closing the PalaeoAffad Project in the Affad Basin (Sudan)
Authors: Osypińska Marta , Kokolus Justyna , Wiktorowicz Paweł , Cendrowska Marzena , Łopaciuk Roman , Chłodnicki Marek , Madani Huyam Khalid , Piotrowska Beata , Sobko Jakub
Published: December 2023

Presentation of the results of the last season of research in the Affad Basin (Northern Province, Sudan). Recent discoveries focused on the most distant archaeological sites known in the microregion, remote some 7 km from the current river. Explored features revealed cultural affinities with pastoralism at the semi-desert environment dated to the period between Meroitic and Makuria kingdoms.
مستوى الاحتراق النفسي لدى معلمي الصم وضعاف السمع بمركز الأمل في مدينة بنغازي
Authors: عبدالحميد جيهان , عبدالجليل نجاح
Published: December 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مستوى الاحتراق النفسي لدى معلمي الصم وضعاف السمع بمركز الأمل في مدينة بنغازي ، وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية : [ المؤهل الأكاديمي ، سنوات الخبرة ، المرحلة الدراسية ، درجة الإعاقة ] استخدمت الباحثتانالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث، وتم تطبيق مقياس " ماسلاش " للاحتراق النفسي ( MBI) كأداة للبحث وهو مكون من ثثلاثةأبعاد (الإجهاد الانفعالي - تبلد المشاعر - نقص الشعور بالإنجاز الشخصي)، و تكون مجتمع البحث من (355) معلمة ، حيث اختيرت عينةعشوائية بلغ حجمها(89) معلمة من معلمي الصم وضعاف السمع بمركز الأمل في مدينة بنغازي ، وقد أشارت النتائج إلى وجود مستوىمرتفع من الاحتراق النفسي لدى أفراد عينة البحث على أبعاد الأداة المجتمعة بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (60.25 ) عند مستوى دلالة إحصائية(0.05) في حين ظهر هناك تباين في متوسطات مستوى الاحتراق النفسي على الأبعاد المختلفة إذ جاء بالمرتبة الأولى و بمستوى عالي بعدنقص الشعور بالإنجاز الشخصي " و بمتوسط حسابي بلغ ( 28.63) و جاء في المرتبة الثانية بعد الإجهاد الانفعالي " بمستوى معتدل وبمتوسط حسابي (23.30) وجاء في المرتبة الثالثة بعد " تبلد المشاعر " بمستوى منخفض بمتوسط حسابي (8.32)، كما أشارت النتائج إلىعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) تعزي للمتغيرات ( المؤهل الأكاديمي وعدد سنوات الخبرة ، درجة الإعاقة ، المرحلةالدراسية ) .
شبه حلقات زمر سمارانداش
Authors: العقيلي رجب , سعد هدى
Published: December 2023

كحالة استثنائية يقدم هذا البحث فكرة جديدة في علم الرياضيات والتي تم تطويرها في السنوات الحالية ومعرفة جيدةببناءات سمارأنداش، نسبة إلى أول من قدمها العالم فلورنتین سمارنداش وباديلا رال سنة 1998 هذه البناءات قدمت حديثة في عام2002 من خلال العالم فاسنثا كأنداسامي.
الحرمان العاطفي من الأبوين وعلاقته بالسلوك العدواني لدى عينة من طلبة الشق الثاني من التعليم الأساسي بمدارس مدينة سلوق
Authors: ناصر الناجح , ونيس دارين
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى الحرمان العاطفي والسلوك العدواني ومعرفة ماذا إذا كانت هناك علاقة ارتباطيهذات دلالة إحصائية بين الحرمان العاطفي من الأبوين والسلوك العدواني لدى طلبة مرحلة الشق الثاني من التعليم الأساسي بمدراسمدينة سلوق ، وكذلك ما إذا كان العامل النوع (ذكور - إناث) دور في تحديد الفروق بين المتغيرين لدى الطلبة ، حيث بلغ عددهم (طالب وطالبة تم اختيار العينة بطريقة عشوائية قوامها (80) طالب وطالبة ، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحثان مقياس البياتيوعلي (2009) للحرمان العاطفي ، ومقياس خشوي (2013) للسلوك العدواني ، وتم استخراج صدق الاتساق الداخلي للسلوك العدوانيوكان (0.28 -0.65) ، ولمقياس الحرمان العاطفي وكانت (0.30 0.79) ، وهذا يشير إلى أن المقياسين يتمتعان بدرجة صدق مناسبة ، وتمحساب الثبات باستخدام طريقة ألفا کرونباخ لعينة مكونة من (30) طالب ، وبلغ معامل الثبات الكلي للمقياس (0.87) للحرمان العاطفي.وبلغ معامل الثبات للمقياس الكلي (0.81) للسلوك العدواني ، وهذا أن المقياسين يتمتعان بمعامل ثبات مرتفع ، وتم تطبيق أداة الدراسةعلى أفراد العينة ، وبعد جمع البيانات تم تفريغه في الحاسب الألي لبرنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (spss) حيث استخدمتبعض الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة كالمتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية واختبار(t.test) ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون ، وقد توصلتالدراسة إلى النتائج التالية : وجود مستوى من الحرمان العاطفي والسلوك العدواني لدى طلبة السنة الأولى من مرحلة الشق الثاني منالتعليم الأساسي بمدراس مدينة سلوق وبدرجة متوسطة . كذلك وجود علاقة ارتباطيه ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الحرمان العاطفيوالسلوك العدواني. ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الحرمان العاطفي لدى طلبة السنة الأولى من مرحلة الشق الثاني من التعليمالأساسي عزي لمتغير النوع (ذكور - إناث) لصالح الذكور. كما بينت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في السلوك العدواني لدى طلبة السنةالأولى من مرحلة الشق الثاني من التعليم الأساسي عزي لمتغير النوع (ذكور - إناث) لصالح الذكور.
Generalized (an)-contractions in extended b2-metric spaces with Application
Authors: سالم عبدالحميد , المقصبي سعاد
Published: December 2023

في هذا البحث نقدم بعض نظريات النقطة الثابتة للتناقض (an)للدوال الذاتية في الفضاء المتري الموسع -b2. ثم نستعرض تطبيق على المعادلات التكاملية لتوضيح النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها. نتائجنا تعمل على تعميم وتحسين بعض نتائج النقطة الثابتة ل ( مريم ف. س ، أفراح أ. ن ،2020).
معوقات الإدارة المدرسية بمدارس التعليم الأساسي بمدينة درنة من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس ومساعديهم.
Authors: سليمان فرج
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلي التعرف على المعوقات الإدارية والشخصية والمادية للإدارة المدرسية لمدراس التعليم الأساسي بمدينة درنة من وجهة نظر المديرين ومساعديهم، استخدم المنهج الوصفي، وتم إجراء مسح شامل لمجتمع الدراسة البالغ عددهم(64) مديراً ومساعداً وزعت عليهم استبانة تكونت من (26) عبارة وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن أهم المعوقات الإدارية كثرة الأعباء والمهام الموكلة لمدير المدرسة، والمعوقات الشخصية ضعف قدرة بعض مديري المدارس على أتباع الأساليب القيادية، أما وجود المعوقات المادية فقد جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة.
الاندماج الجامعي وعلاقته بكل من إدارة الوقت والتحصيل لدى طلبة جامعة بنغازي
Authors: بدر عائدة , سويسي شوق
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن مستوى الاندماج ومستوى إدارة الوقت  والعلاقة بينهم وعلاقتهما بالتحصيل والتخصص والسنة الدراسية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي والمقارن. كما تم استخدام مقياس الاندماج الاجتماعي - لخضير و محيبس(2017) ، كذلك تم أعداد مقياس أدارة الوقت  وتطبيقهما بعد استخراج الصدق والثبات على عينة عشوائية طبقية من طلاب جامعة بنغازي بلغت111 طالب وطالبة. واتضح من نتائج الدراسة أن كل من مستوى الاندماج الجامعي وإدارة الوقت مرتفع لدى طلبة جامعة بنغازي، وأيضا توجد علاقة ايجابية متوسطة بينهما، كما اظهرت النتائج عدم وجود علاقة بين كلا من الاندماج الجامعي وإدارة الوقت والتحصيل، وكذلك اظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق في مستوى الاندماج الجامعي لدى الطلاب يعزى لمتغير التخصص في حين اظهرت النتائج فروق في مستوى إدارة الوقت تعزى لمتغير للتخصص لصالح تخصص العلوم الانسانية، وايضا اظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق في مستوى الاندماج الجامعي يعزى للسنة الدراسية، بينما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق في مستوى أدارة الوقت  لصالح السنة  الثانية ضد الثالثة .
جدل الهوية في الحضارة الغربية ( البنية و حدود القدرة )
Authors: عبدالكريم السعيدي
Published: December 2023

يتناول البحث الحضارة الغربية بنيتها و حدود قدرتها على التعبير عن هويتها، و مدى تتطابق هذا التعبير مع بنيتها، و تأثيره على التفاعل بين المنضوين تحت مظلتها من جهة و الحضارات الأخرى من جهة أخرى. و ذلك من خلال منهجٍ  تحليلي نقدي مقارن ، تاريخي عند الضرورة لاسترداد بعض الشواهد التاريخية ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث.

و يهدف البحث لتشخيص هذه الحضارة لمعرفة مواطن القوة و الضعف بها و إمكان الاستفادة منها، كونها تمثل إحدى الفضاءات الحضارية التي تثير جدل حول حدود فاعليتها في عصرنا الحالي .

  يخلص البحث إلى نتيجةٍ مفادها إن مفهوم الغرب غير متجانس و طبيعة الهوية الحضارية و أسس بنائها ، لاحتوائه على مكونات ثقافية متعددة و تذبذب الخريطة الثقافية بين انضمام و خروج  المجتمعات منه. فهو ائتلاف مصلحي أكثر من كونه تعبير عن الهوية الحضارية واحدة
الفكر العربي بين التجديد والتغيير
Authors: حمد عائشة
Published: December 2023

تروم هذه المقالة إلى التعرف على طبيعة الفكر العربي ومدى تأثيره و تأثره بقضايا العصر الحديث. وبيان مدى التجديد والتغيير الذي طرا على الفكر العربي كما تروم هذه المقالة بيان أهمية إجراء مثل هذه الدراسة على الفكر العربي كما وتحاول هذه المقالة إن تسلط الضوء على منهجية الفكر العربي قديماً وحديثاً في ضوء العوامل الإيجابية والسلبية التي قد تساعد على فعالية العقل العربي
واقع قسم المخطوطات والوثائق بالمكتبة المركزية بجامعة بنغازي : دراسة مسحية
Authors: عبدالله سمية
Published: December 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على قسم المخطوطات الموجودة بالمكتبة المركزية بجامعة بنغازي لمعرفة وضعها الراهن ، وطرق تنظيمها والوسائل المتبعة في ترميمها حيث استخدم المنهج المسحي لتشخيص الواقع ،  وعلى الزيارات الميدانية والمقابلة الشخصية والملاحظة كأدوات لجمع البيانات ، قد توصلت الدراسة إلي عدة نتائج منها : الاعتماد في حصر المخطوطات ومعرفة المفقود منها يتم بناءً على فهرس مخطوطات المكتبة المركزية المنشور سابقاً بوصفه أداة أساسية لذلك ،عدم الالتزام بالمعايير المناسبة فيما يتعلق بالضوء ودرجة الحرارة والرطوبة مما عرض المخطوطات لضرر كبير ، قلة عدد العاملين بالقسم وخاصة المتخصصين وحاجة الموجودين منهم  إلى دورات تدريبية مكثفة ، الافتقار إلي أجهزة ترميم المخطوطات حيث يتم الترميم بطريقة يدوية ، عدم توافر الأجهزة الخاصة بمعالجة البكتيريا والحشرات وكذلك أجهزة الصيانة ،عدم الإفادة من التطورات التكنولوجية في المحافظة على المخطوطات لنسخها الكترونياً وإتاحتها للمستفيدين ، وبذا توصى الدراسة بضرورة الاستمرار في بذل الجهود لحماية هذه المخطوطات  والحصول على المزيد منها ، والعمل على التعريف بهذا الموروث ونشره وتحقيقه ، وكذلك ضرورة توفير ميزانية خاصة بهذا القسم .
مهارات الرعاية الذاتية في تعزيز الرفاه والصمود النفسي لطلبة الثانوية العامة في قطاع غزة
Authors: البراغيثي محمود , الوحيدي سارة
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث إلي التعرف على الأساس الفلسفي للرعاية الذاتية في تحسين التوافق النفسي الطلبة، الكشف عن الفوائد الناتجة عن مهارات الرعاية الذاتية في العملية التعليمية للطلبة، تحديد دور الرعاية الذاتية في تخفيف الضغوط النفسية لطلبة الثانوية العامة، الكشف دور الرعاية الذاتية في تعزيز الرفاه والصمود النفسي لطلبة الثانوية العامة، تحديد سبل تفعيل ودمج مهارات الرعاية الذاتية في التدخلات الارشادية لطلبة الثانوية العامة، اعتمد الباحثان على منهجية البحث المكتبي من خلال الاطلاع المصادر العلمية والدراسات السابقة والاستقرار وفق خبرتهم الميدانية في الاجابة على التساؤلات، توصلت الدراسة الي مجموعة من التوصيات دمج أنشطة الرعاية الذاتية في الحياة الدراسية اليومية للطلبة من خلال اللقاءات الارشادية الجماعية والفردية، بناء شخصية الطلبة المرحلة الثانوية وتعد حجر الأساس لان بناء شخصيته من أصعب المهام بحكم انه لا يستطع التعبير عم ما يجول بنفسه من مشاعر وأحاسيس لأسباب عديدة بسبب الخجل ضغوط النفسية والتعليمية، قلق من المستقبل.
New Properties On NG-Groups
Authors: Abdul Nabi Faraj , Ashltet Ahmed , Sati Iman , Bashir Moataz
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to present NG groups that consist of non-bijective transformations that can not be a subset of symmetric groups as anti-reflective semigroups.  Moreover, some properties are studied
الركاز وانعكاسه علي الآثار
Authors: بوصنيب ادريس
Published: December 2023

الركاز هو الشيء المركوز في باطن الأرض، سواء كان أموالاً أو ذهباً أو فضة، أو أواني وأسلحة مدفونة في الأماكن المندثرة أو الصحاري المعزولة، فهو يعد مال مجموع يؤخذ بغير كلفة ولا تعب، فيؤخذ منه خمس الغنيمة لواجده والباقي للحاكم أو الوالي عن البلاد ويوضع في بين مال المسلمين، أما إذا وجد في بلاد المسلمين، فتجب فيه الزكاة أولاً ثم يسلم للحاكم، وفي وقتنا الحالي فيجب ان تكون طرق الحصول عليه بالتنقيب عنه بالمنهجية العلمية الصحيحة من حيث التوثيق والدراسة، فهو يعد مال عام للدولة ولا يجب التصرف أو العبث فيه من حيث دوافع النهي والعواقب القانونية حوله