bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Penerapan Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi (TI) Menggunakan Framework Cobit 2019 (Studi Kasus pada Perguruan Tinggi Harapan Maju)
Authors: Fitri Annisya , Hartono M Jogiyanto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan tata kelola TI yang berfokus pada sistem keamanan informasi dan analisis risiko TI di Perguruan Tinggi Harapan Maju dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 2019. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode campuran dengan pendekatan sekuensial, pendekatan sekuensial merupakan pendekatan yang pelaksanaan pengumpulan datanya tidak secara bersamaan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, proses analisis data juga dilaksanakan bertahap. Tujuan keseluruhan dari desain ini adalah agar data kualitatif dapat membantu menjelaskan secara detail hasil kuantitatif. Prosedur yang umum dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan data survei, menganalisis data, dan kemudian menindaklanjuti dengan wawancara kualitatif untuk membantu menjelaskan tanggapan survei. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data ditemukan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi e-learning dan Silam di Perguruan Tinggi Harapan Maju saat ini sudah memberikan penciptaan nilai sehingga terjadi peningkatan efisiensi. Tingkat kapabilitas yang dicapai pada management objective EDM 03 dan DSS 05 yaitu level 1 (initial process) serta APO 13 mencapai tingkat kapabilitas pada level 0 (incomplete process). Jika dibandingkan dengan tingkat kapabilitas yang seharusnya, maka terdapat kesenjangan 2 sampai 4 level yang menunjukkan penerapan tata kelola TI di Perguruan Tinggi Harapan Maju dikategorikan sebagai penerapan yang rendah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pentingnya evaluasi tata kelola TI pada suatu organisasi yang sudah menerapkan TI, tata kelola memberikan informasi terkait kondisi TI saat ini dan mengarah kepada keselarasan antara TI dan tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek penelitian perguruan tinggi karena saat ini mereka belum memahami pentingnya tata kelola TI dalam ruang lingkup perguruan tinggi.
Pemilihan Virtual Hotel Operator: Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Airbnb dan RedDoorz)
Authors: Sefindri Arsita Leni , Hartono M Jogiyanto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam menentukan kriteria utama dalam pemilihan virtual hotel operator pada pengguna Airbnb dan RedDoorz; dan menguji metode analytical hierarchy process dalam menentukan alternatif utama dalam pemilihan virtual hotel operator pada pengguna Airbnb dan RedDoorz. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kriteria utama pemilihan virtual hotel operator dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) ialah kriteria price memiliki prioritas tertinggi dengan nilai bobot sebesar 0,246, diikuti dengan kriteria usability 0,244, kriteria trust 0,239, kriteria information quality 0,151 dan terakhir memiliki nilai bobot terendah ialah kriteria customer relationship sebesar 0,119. Alternatif Airbnb mendapatkan prioritas tertinggi yang dipilih pengguna virtual hotel operator dengan nilai bobot sebesar 0,638 dan RedDoorz mendapatkan perolehan nilai bobot sebesar 0,362.
Polycystic Kidney Disease Diet
Authors: Chebib Fouad T. , Nowak Kristen L. , Chonchol Michel B. , Bing Kristen , Ghanem Ahmad , Rahbari-Oskoui Frederic F. , Dahl Neera K. , Mrug Michal
Published: September 2023

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by kidney cyst formation and progressive kidney function loss. Dietary interventions such as caloric restriction, intermittent fasting, and ketogenic diet have recently emerged as potential strategies to induce metabolic reprogramming and slow ADPKD progression. We review the available evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of these interventions in ADPKD. Dietary interventions show promise in managing ADPKD by improving metabolic health and reducing oxidative stress. However, while preclinical studies have shown favorable outcomes, limited clinical evidence supports their effectiveness. In addition, the long-term consequences of these dietary interventions, including their effect on adverse events in patients with ADPKD, remain uncertain. To optimize ADPKD management, patients are advised to follow a dietary regimen that aims to achieve or maintain an ideal body weight and includes high fluid intake, low sodium, and limited concentrated sweets. Caloric restriction seems particularly beneficial for patients with overweight or obesity because it promotes weight loss and improves metabolic parameters. Supplementation with curcumin, ginkgolide B, saponins, vitamin E, niacinamide, or triptolide has demonstrated uncertain clinical benefit in patients with ADPKD. Notably, β-hydroxybutyrate supplements have shown promise in animal models; however, their safety and efficacy in ADPKD require further evaluation through well-designed clinical trials. Therefore, the use of these supplements is not currently recommended for patients with ADPKD. In summary, dietary interventions such as caloric restriction, intermittent fasting, and ketogenic diet hold promise in ADPKD management by enhancing metabolic health. However, extensive clinical research is necessary to establish their effectiveness and long-term effects. Adhering to personalized dietary guidelines, including weight management and specific nutritional restrictions, can contribute to optimal ADPKD management. Future research should prioritize well-designed clinical trials to determine the benefits and safety of dietary interventions and supplementation in ADPKD.
The Giver’s Ethical Choices—Analysis of The Giver from the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism
Authors: Feng Xiaoxuan
Published: September 2023

The Giver is a novel published in 1993 by Lois Lowry, an American female writer. The novel tells a story of a future community where people’s lives are arranged and regulated according to their scientific choices, but at the same time they have lost their freedom and right to choose. Since it was published, the novel has been analyzed and studied by a number of scholars, focusing on the growth of the young protagonist Jonas, the science fiction elements of the novel, and its dystopian perspective. This article analyzes both the scientific choices of the community and the Giver’s ethical choices from the perspective of ethical literary criticism. It reads carefully into the correct ethical choices made by the Giver when facing the incorrect scientific ones, revealing the benevolence, wisdom, courage, and sense of responsibility possessed by the Giver, and highlighting his value as well. The article reiterates that only the choices in line with the ethical selection criteria of “truthfulness, goodness and beauty” of human civilization can be regarded as right ones. At the same time, the article’s research further prompts readers to reflect on the future of humanity and what to do in the face of scientific and ethical choices.
A Simple Discussion on Mentalese
Authors: Du Lina
Published: September 2023

From the beginning of language to now, the relationship between thought and language has been the focus in such studies as Linguistics, Psychology, Philosophy and so on. Opinions are widely divided to this discussion. The proposition of “Mentalese” seemingly broke this debate or made it more heated. On the basis of the previous achievement, this paper dialectically discusses the mentalese and its roles in foreign language teaching and translation.
Contribution of Communication for a Good Management of Water Bodies in Buurkina: Case of Lac Dem in the Commune of Kaya, Province of Sanematinga, North Center Region
Authors: Jérôme COMPAORE
Published: September 2023

Lake DEM, like other wetlands in Burkina Faso, is facing pronounced degradation due to numerous pressures, mainly anthropogenic, associated with management problems, a lack of communication and awareness of the basics of management of water bodies and thereby resulting in a weak local governance framework. It is with a view to reversing this trend towards the continuous degradation of our plant cover that our research work proposes the contribution of communication for better management of the Lac Dem water body by relying on the previous work of the Local Environmental Governance Consolidation Project (COGEL Project) in collaboration with the Ramsar Convention. This study is intended to be a scientific contribution. Also, the shared resource of the lake management plan offers us this opportunity to analyze the different uses of the water resource in a communication strategy at the level of the lake and within its sub-watershed. The estimate of water withdrawals from the lake by the various actors showed significant annual water quantities of m3 of water by the various actors involved in the sector. Our initial hypothesis, which is confirmed, testifies that the mode of withdrawal of the water resource from Lake Dem does not allow its sustainable use. However, given the status of the lake with multiple uses and the poor coordination of the actors, it seems imperative to operationalize the management framework of Lake Dem. Thus, the effective implementation of the lake management plan, and a good organization of all actors through communication strategies, will allow better coordination and sustainable use of the waters of Lake Dem.
Spiritual Pathology Theory of the Sound Heart Model: Socio-Cultural Factors of Spiritual Distress
Authors: M. Asadzandi , A. Seyed Kalal
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Spiritual Pathology is the study of disturbing factors in the relationship between man and God, the process of disruption in secure attachment to God, which causes spiritual distress in relation to self, people, and the world of creation.Areas covered: Balbi defines attachment as deep emotional bond with special people in life, whose interaction brings security, joy and happiness, and their presence brings peace in times of stress. Kirkpatrick generalized the style of attachment to parents to attachment to God. Expert opinion: In the Sound Heart Model, worship is natural need. The basis of religion is secure attachment to God. Secure attachment to God is belief in the presence and sufficiency of God, as a responsive safe haven. The basis of attachment to God is positive image of God and “recognizing the truth of religion” by the Prophet. The Prophet, as interpreter of Qur’an and spiritual role-model, has healthy spiritual personality. Acceptance of religion, at the time of intellectual maturity, should be done without imitation and coercion, based on knowing the truth of religion, with a free and informed choice. Spiritual pathology is the study of socio-cultural factors that cause misunderstanding of religion, negative image of God and insecure attachment to God.
If Speaking is Silver, Listening is Gold
Authors: Singh Abhay Raj
Published: September 2023

Hearing refers to one’s ability to perceive sounds, by receiving vibrations through ears. In contrast, listening is a skill that requires one to use senses, including hearing and sense of touch. Hearing is physiological and only uses the ears while listening is psychological and requires the use of the brain to interpret the message. Active Listening builds trust and strong relationships, it can help you to resolve conflicts, it even helps you from missing important information, it also helps you to identify or anticipate problems. Thus, helps you to build more knowledge. While hearing may seem less important than listening as it is involuntary, it is passive and simply relies on inaction.
El paisaje. Una mirada a través del análisis espacial
Authors: Martínez Serrano Ayesa , Bollo Manent Manuel , Ramírez Sánchez Luis Giovanni , Flores Domínguez Ángel David , Priego Santander Ángel Guadalupe , Romero David , Martín Morales Gustavo , Vilchis Mata Iván , Rodríguez Cueto Yandy , Ventura Díaz Yudisleyvis , Dopico Rodríguez Dayris , Campos Alanis Juan
Published: September 2023

Los procesos de transformación de los paisajes naturales en paisajes antropo-naturales conllevan a una transformación compleja del espacio, por ello, se requiere abordar nuevas metodologías y formas de evaluación del paisaje, con el uso de herramientas para el análisis espacial, hoy disponibles, que tengan un carácter holístico - multivariable y sigan un enfoque sistémico, al tiempo que expresen la interrelación entre espacio geográfico y territorio. A partir de estos postulados, el objetivo esencial de este libro es aportar a los estudiantes, a los profesionistas de la carrera de Geografía Aplicada y otras afines, un material que muestre el carácter complejo e interdisciplinario de la temática mencionada, presentando algunas de las bases conceptuales y metodológicas del análisis espacial a través del uso de diferentes métodos de evaluación del paisaje; presentar actividades prácticas que puedan desarrollar en clases y proyectos de investigación.
La profesionalización del servicio público. Análisis de su relevancia en el ámbito municipal en México
Authors: Cervantes Hernández Alan
Published: September 2023

El presente texto tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis respecto a la relevancia de la profesionalización del servicio público en las sociedades contemporáneas, siendo un elemento clave para el desarrollo de las tareas públicas. Asimismo, se lleva a cabo una investigación sobre la importancia de la profesionalización como un medio que contribuye al progreso de los gobiernos locales, específicamente en el ámbito municipal, describiendo sus ventajas, obstáculos y situación actual, con la finalidad de hacer hincapié en el imperativo de establecer mecanismos que impulsen la profesionalización de los municipios en México.
Uso de las solicitudes de información por periodistas y abogados. El Caso de México
Authors: Cárdenas Sánchez José
Published: September 2023

El presente documento analiza el caso de México en el uso de las solicitudes de información por parte de periodistas y abogados. Los resultados muestran que ellos son los principales impulsores de la legislación de acceso a la información en el mundo, y por tanto entre sus principales usuarios, no obstante, con distintos resultados, pues mientras la práctica periodística se muestra más afinada y con una mayor tasa de éxito a pesar de la politización de sus solicitudes; el grupo de abogados muestra un uso más limitado al ámbito local, con una menor tasa de éxito debido a que algunos documentos solicitados pertenecen a la categoría de datos personales y requieren ejercer dicha vía procesal, para esto se presentan algunas recomendaciones.
Random Forest and Extreme Learning Machine Algorithms for High Accuracy Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: . Mehvish , Singh Ravinder Pal
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The banking sector is facing a huge issue with credit card fraud, and research has shown that machine learning algorithms are a useful tool for identifying fraudulent actions of this kind. In this investigation, we offer a method for detecting fraudulent use of credit cards that makes use of a hybrid of two machine learning algorithms known as Random Forest (RF) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). We compiled a dataset using information obtained from a wide variety of sources, and then we preprocessed it to eliminate any inconsistencies and errors. Following this, the RF and ELM algorithms were put into action and trained on the dataset in order to provide forecasts on the occurrence of fraudulent acts. Measures of performance such as determining how accurate the algorithms are are examples. According to the findings of our research, the ELM algorithm is more accurate than the RF algorithm when it comes to the detection of fraudulent credit card activity.
The effect of project-based learning model on students’ critical and creative thinking skills in the ecosystem concept
Authors: Khafah Fissilmi , Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini , Nuryadin Egi
Published: September 2023

Critical and creative thinking abilities are part of 21st century skills that have not been well utilized. One effort to improve these abilities can be through project-based learning (PjBL). This quantitative study aims to determine the effect of the PjBL model on students' critical thinking and creative thinking abilities on the ecosystem concept. This research used a quasi-experimental design with the matching posttest-only control group design and a population of all class The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique with various considerations, selecting class X-1 as the experimental class and class X-2 as the control class. The research instrument used 15 questions for critical thinking skills and 12 questions for creative thinking. The collected data was then analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test. The results of the analysis show that the PjBL model has a significant effect on students' critical and creative thinking abilities on the ecosystem concept (P 0.000 < 0.05). Thus, the PjBL model can be used as an alternative learning to empower 21st century skills.
The Contribution of Curable Plasmid-Mediated Resistance in Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Onemu S. O , Ademulegun Faith , Onemu-Metitiri M. O. , Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Hassan Abdulwasiu Oladele
Published: September 2023

aureus, is an important human pathogen and commensal that is responsible for infections ranging from minor to deep-seated life-threatening conditions. Multi-drug resistant S. aureus or MRSA is a major cause of hospital acquired infection (HAIs) or nosocomial infections with consequential reduction in treatment options and overtly increased cost of healthcare, morbidity and mortality. The study was conceived to determine the contribution of curable transmissible plasmids to the ever-increasing proportion of multi-drug resistant S. aureus at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City. A total of 448 consecutive multi-drug resistant clinical isolates of S. aureus were collected, confirmed by SCT and TCT and resistance to commonly used antimicrobial agents. Each isolate was inoculated into Mueller-Hinton Broth containing 100 µg/mL acridine orange and incubated at 37oC for 24 h. Each broth culture was subsequently sub-cultured onto blood agar plates and incubated at 37oC for 24 h. Sensitivity tests were thereafter done on each sub-culture by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. SCT and TCT were re-tested on each sub-culture. Isolates with curable transmissible plasmids were 31/448(6.9%) and there was complete reversion to sensitivity in all the cured strains to antimicrobial agents tested including ampicillin. The remaining isolates (93.1%) retained their resistance to all the antimicrobial agents. The isolates with curable plasmids (6.9%) also lost the coagulase activity of both types. Plasmid-mediated resistance in S. aureus remain an important route of multi-drug resistance, however this is dwarfed by chromosomally-mediated resistance as the major mechanism of resistance in multi-drug resistance S. aureus. Additionally, the cure of drug resistance was also concomitantly associated with lose of the pathogenicity factor-coagulase in these isolates.

Keywords: S. aureus, multi-drug resistance, transmissible plasmids.
History of unmanned aircraft flight controller development
Authors: Tsench Yu. S. , Kurbanov R. K.
Published: September 2023

Unmanned aircraft ﬁnd successful applications across various ﬁelds and continue to see increasing demand in numerous sectors. Modern ﬂight control systems empower the creation and programming of unmanned vehicles for a diverse range of tasks.

(Research purpose) This study aims to retrospectively analyze the evolution of drone control systems, tracing their development from the early unmanned aerial vehicles to the ﬂight controllers of modern multifunctional drones. (Materials and methods) The study employs the historical-analytical method for data collection and processing. This encompasses a thorough examination of original works by both domestic and foreign authors, including literary references, scientiﬁc journal articles, monographs, conference materials, museum exhibitions, photographic archives, and open-access software source code. (Results and discussion) The historical process of unmanned aerial vehicle development has led to the emergence of many types of designs that provide better ﬂight performance and new functions through the creation of ﬂight control systems. Designers integrated worldwide aviation expertise and the latest advancements in science, engineering, and technology to enhance unmanned systems. The miniaturization of ﬂight control systems has facilitated the widespread adoption and application of unmanned aerial vehicle in many domains. The introduction of intelligent ﬂight control modes has ensured a high level of autonomy in drone operations. (Conclusions) In the course of the research into the historical development of control systems for unmanned aerial vehicles, block diagrams illustrating these control systems were created. Additionally, a block diagram was constructed outlining the evolution of these systems, with a periodization of individual stages. The block diagram includes nine stages; with the current emphasis primarily directed towards the advancement of intelligent control systems. The ﬁndings conﬁrm that the extensive diversiﬁcation of unmanned aerial vehicle applications and functionalities is closely linked to the continuous development and enhancement of micro-electromechanical systems technologies. The study identiﬁes the key ﬂight controllers that have signiﬁcantly inﬂuenced the enhancement of unmanned aircraft and have outlined potential directions for the future development of ﬂight controllers.
Assessment of tractor track width compatibility with crop inter-row spacing
Authors: Akhmetov A. A. , Kambarov B. A. , Kambarova D. U. , Sultanov Z. A.
Published: September 2023

Various factors can exert detrimental eﬀects on crop growth and development, among which the inﬂuence of the machinery's running gear within the machine-tractor unit stands out, particularly within the soil vicinity encompassing the plant's root system. As a result, the area of soil compaction arising from tractor wheel pressure increasingly covers the plant's protective zone. This poses challenges for both root system growth and development, as well as the optimal uptake of soil nutrients, often leads to plant damage or even trampling. Presently, there is no universally accepted metric for assessing the compatibility between tractor track width and the speciﬁc inter-row spacing under cultivation. (Research purpose) Development of an indicator to assess the compatibility of the tractor track width with the cultivated inter-row spacing.  (Materials and methods) The analysis demonstrates that the level of compatibility of the tractor track to the crop inter-row spacing is determined based on the dimensions of the crop spacing, the tractor track width, the protective zone outlined by agrotechnical standards, the deviation of the wheel trajectory from the axis of row symmetry, and tire size. (Results and discussion) An analytical correlation has been derived to determine the level of compatibility between tractor track width and crop inter-row spacing, using the context of cotton cultivation as an illustrative example. It has been revealed that among the serial tractors utilized within cotton farms across the region, full-ﬂedged operational performance is exclusively achieved when row spacings measure 60 and 90 centimeters.  In contrast, the utilization of this machinery on row spacings of 70 and 76 centimeters leads to detrimental outcomes such as row trampling and plant damage. (Conclusions) The viability of the developed indicator has been determined and validated. The improvement of the tractor propulsion system should be aimed at devising a technical solution that facilitates seamless adjustment of track width over a broad spectrum, thus allowing for adaptability to diverse row spacing requirements.
SETTLEMENT OF PROBLEM FINANCING AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA, BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rangkuti Astriyanthi
Published: September 2023

This research examines the Analysis of Troubled Financing Restructuring and the Urgency of Post-Covid-19 Agreement Renewal at BSI Aceh. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of post-covid-19 problem financing restructuring at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Aceh Branch, and to find out the urgency of renewing the post-covid-19 financing contract at BSI Aceh, to find out the Handling of Post-Covid-19 Financing Restructuring at BSI Aceh. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research took place at BSI Aceh branch. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analytical technique. The results showed that BSI in Aceh in providing financing restructuring to customers due to the Covid-19 Pandemic is based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 16/POJK.03/2014, which can only be given to customers who have difficulty fulfilling their obligations to the bank due to their business being affected by Covid-19. The stages of restructuring are rescheduling, re-conditioning and re-structuring. All these stages are carried out in order to fulfil the purpose of the initial contract of a customer with the bank, namely to give birth to a legal effect or mutual intention that is intended and which the parties want to realise through making a contract.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Quraish Shihab
Authors: Iqlamatul Usna Noeny
Published: September 2023

According to Quraish Shihab, achieving the perfect quality of education does not only require the role of educators and students, but more than that, it must pay attention to all things, both personnel and other roles that allow potential in developing Islamic education. Quraish Shihab wants the concept of Islamic education to be based on the Quran, therefore the concept of Islamic education must be taken from Islamic sources, one of which is the Quran, Quraish Shihab calls it Quranic education. This research can be said to be a character study, which is one type of qualitative research. The nature of a character study is an in-depth, systematic, critical study of a character's history, original ideas or ideas, and the socio-historical context surrounding the character being studied. The data desired in this research is qualitative data, so the analysis will be carried out using the content analysis method which is a scientific analysis of the content of a communication message. Based on the analysis of the results of research conducted on the concept of Islamic education in the perspective of Quraish Shihab, there are several things that are concluded as follows: First, Quraish Shihab says that in the Qur'an there are aspects that include Islamic education, namely: the purpose of Islamic education, the method of Islamic education, the nature of Islamic education, and the material of Islamic education. Second, in the context of education according to Quraish Shihab there are roles and responsibilities given to Muslim intellectuals. Third, in the elaboration of the concept of curriculum, several characteristics are needed that must be met so that the curriculum is in harmony with the values contained in the book of Allāh Swt (Al-Qur'an).
Functional Outcome of Intra-Articular Hyaluronic Acid Injection in Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint
Authors: Shah Dr Parthiv , R Sachapara Dr Umang , S. Patil Dr Nitin
Published: September 2023

Osteoarthritis/Osteoarthrosis (OA) defines an idiopathic, slowly progressive disease of the diarthrodial (synovial)joints. Intra-articular - Hyaluronic acid has been proposed to have many therapeutic mechanisms of action in the OA knee,including shock absorption, joint lubrication, anti-inflammatory effects, chondroprotection, proteoglycan synthesis, and cartilagematrix alterations. Thirty-six patients were selected for the proposed study based on eligibility criteria, study period, andfeasibility. Patients with clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis were screened based on inclusion (grades 1 and 2) and exclusioncriteria (previous history of trauma). Patients with grade I or II Osteoarthritis based on Kellegren & Lawrence grading weretaken up for the study. After obtaining informed consent, a structured interview schedule was administered to obtaininformation on their background characteristics and clinical and functional outcome of Osteoarthritis using VAS (Visual AnalogueScale) and WOMAC (The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) tools. Following this, theintervention was done. All the patients were given a single injection(6ml) of high molecular weight Hyaluronic acid. This studywas done to verify safety and feasibility. Our findings suggest that intra-articular hyaluronic acid is safe for use with kneeosteoarthritis. While local and minor adverse events related to hyaluronic acid injection occurred, all symptoms disappearedwithin 48 hours.
Determinants of payment compliance of the national health insurance among non-salaried participants
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Mafruhah Izza
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed the compliance of non-salaried participants, in paying the monthly premium of the National Health Insurance (known as Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN) in Indonesia. The sustainability of this program is essential to realize universal health coverage (UHC) in the country, and its success heavily relies on the compliance of its participants in paying the premiums. Non-salaried workers constitute a membership category with a lower level of compliance in paying premiums compared to salaried workers and premium contribution beneficiaries. This study used the logit regression method and revealed significant findings. Specifically factors such as age, income stability, payment point, decision maker, and distance to health facilities were found to be associated with the compliance of private participants in paying the monthly premium of the JKN program. The study identified that older age is linked to higher compliance, and having a stable monthly income increases the probability of payment. Respondents who utilize bank auto-debit services for payments exhibit a higher level of compliance compared to those who make payments at modern mini-markets or e-commerce platforms. The joint decision-making by both spouses to participate in the JKN Program leads to higher compliance compared to decisions made solely by one spouse. Furthermore, the study discovered that a greater distance to health facilities corresponds to an increased likelihood of compliance in paying the monthly premium.
Detection of financial statements fraud using Beneish and Dechow models
Authors: Kaab Omeir Ahmad , Vasiliauskaite Deimante , Soleimanizadeh Elham
Published: September 2023

Fraudulent financial reporting is a big issue not only for investors but also for other stakeholders. This research uses two popular fraud detection models by Beneish (1997, 1999a) and Dechow et al. (2011). The main goal of this paper is to compare the precision of these two models for the prediction of fraud in the financial statements of Iranian companies. Firstly, we try to identify the statistical description related to the first and fourth quartiles of the Beneish and Dechow models. Then, we determine the models’ forecasting capabilities using SPSS software by t-test and variance analysis. We use the sample of 197 companies during the 11-years period from 2009 till 2019. The results indicate that the Beneish model has more precision and less error level in fraud detection in the financial statements than the Dechow model. The general precision of the Beneish model, with 83%, compared to the Dechow model, with general precision of 75%, demonstrates the volume of fraud in the company’s financial statements. According to the statistical results, the prediction precision of the Beneish model, compared to the Dechow model, is more, and its estimation error is less than the latter. Therefore, according to this hypothesis, the Beneish model enjoys a higher detection power in the probability of committing fraud in the financial statements than the Dechow model. Thus, in companies with a previous record of earnings management, there is the probability of committing fraud in the financial statements. It is possible to detect fraud more easily by the Beneish model. The findings of Beneish (1999b) research, Jones et al. (2008), Dechow et al. (2011), and Perols and Lougee (2011) confirm the result obtained from this hypothesis.
Are environmental, social and government factors incorporated in the credit ratings?
Authors: Cioli Valentina , Giannozzi Alessandro , Pescatori Lucrezia , Roggi Oliviero
Published: September 2023

Sustainability aspects are assuming a key role both in investment decisions and in credit assessment processes. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between environmental, social and governance (ESG) variables and credit rating. We conduct an analysis on a sample of 1191 US-listed companies in 2021. We collect S&P credit ratings on Thomson Refinitiv and we regress ESG variables, and the sub-categories of each pillar E/S/G, against credit rating, along with common firm-specific factors affecting credit risk. The result highlights a direct relationship between ESG performance and credit ratings, confirming previous literature (Apergis et al., 2022; Devalle et al., 2017). Companies with good ESG scores achieve better credit ratings of up to three points. Particularly, good social performance is significantly associated with better credit ratings. However, the empirical analysis shows that the current integration of ESG parameters into credit rating assignment processes is only at an early stage because it is still difficult to quantify the impact of these factors by separating them from economic and financial indicators. This study updates previous research with a larger sample and paves the way for improving and strengthening ESG research on environmental, social and governance performance issues. Managers should promote an effective ESG policy and, in particular, social practices to improve a firm’s creditworthiness, while regulators should unify the ESG evaluation criteria for credit rating agencies.
Python software for analysis of radiation treatment using radiobiological model.
Authors: Dashnamoorthy Sougoumarane , Pandey Vindhyvasini Prasad , Jeyasingh Ebenezar
Published: September 2023

Introduction: It was a century ago, whether used separately or in
combination with other medicines, that radiotherapy evolved into a
successful cancer treatment. In traditional radiation therapy, a dose
volume histogram (DVH) is utilized for quantitative analysis of the
treatment plan after the adoption of the treatment planning system. An
isodose distribution is also used for qualitative analysis and
evaluation of the treatment plan during this phase. The right treatment
plan is assessed using physical and radiobiological models by in-house
software developed for radiation oncologists. Materials and
Methods: The first process was the OSCAR (Object Scoring with Coloured
Area of Regret) treatment planning system, developed by Theratronics
International, Kanata, Canada in 1991, which was one of the numerous
plan evaluation software programs that were established in the field of
radiation medicine to analyse and regularize the dose distribution. Many
plan evaluation programs have been created over the developing years,
with the commercial software used primarily and the primary inclusion
MATLAB, and very few have been created using Microsoft Visual Basic,
C++, and Java. As a substitute for MATLAB, Python is utilized because it
is freely available and has no commercial value. Results: This
study’s primary objective is to personalize the radiobiological effects
to predict each patient by using the DVH data, which are now accessible,
to improve the overall performance of the prior model. Several
programming languages were initially investigated to check the
portability and quick program execution to illustrate the novel ideas.
It was discovered that Python was adequate for this research even if it
has no economic value compared to other languages. The software receives
the DVH data in text format as an input, and for convenience, it
displays the output using a variety of Python widgets.
Discussion: The major radiobiological parameter values, TD50/5,
slope parameter (m), and volume parameter (n), are used to calculate the
tumor control probability (TCP) and NTCP values of numerous targets and
oars from their respective DVH statistics using Python software. The
evaluation of the physical indices of the treatment plans, the AAPM,
RTOG, and QUANTEC protocols were used in a clinical analysis for the
execution of treatment plans. Conclusion: The problem in the
previous plan evaluation tool was fixed by the custom-made PYTHON
program used for this research investigation, which also added clinical
and radiobiological understanding of the treatment plan. The software
produces a report using Microsoft Excel for the comprehensive
radiobiological and dosimetric plan evaluation study for cancer
patients.
The value of STE-LDDSE to detect viable myocardium
Authors: Qian Wei , Zhou Ran , Chen Tao , Zhang Xueshan , Ma Yanfeng
Published: September 2023

Objective To explore the value of speckle tracking
echocardiography (STE) with low dose dobutamine stress echocardiography
(LDDSE) for evaluation of viable myocardium (VM) in the acute
ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with or without type
2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods Eighty-five hospitalized
patients with regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA) according to
routine echocardiography in STEMI, thirty patients with type 2 DM. All
of them were underwent STE associated with LDDSE (STE-LDDSE) prior to
coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Every
segment image was acquired and evaluated by wall-motion analysis. The
images of STE-LDDSE were analyzed quantitatively for peak-systolic
strain (S) and strain rate (Sr), the short axis of radial strain (RS),
radial strain rate (RSr), circumferential strain (CS), circumferential
strain rate (CSr) and the long axis of longitudinal strain (LS),
longitudinal strain rate (LSr) by using the QLAB software. All patients
underwent PCI within one week after completing STE-LDDSE examination,
and echocardiograms were reviewed at 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery.
Results A total of 183 regional wall motion abnormalities
(RWMA) were detected in the DM group, of which 117 (63.93%) segments
were viable myocardium; 357 RWMA were detected in non DM patients, of
which 248 (69.47%) segments of viable myocardium were detected by
echocardiography. The sensitivity, accuracy, and specificity of
STE-LDDSE in detecting viable myocardium in DM group were
70.94%、77.45%、87.88% ; 92.31%、72.73% and 85.25% for LS and LSr.
In the non DM group, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of LS
and LSr were 68.95%、92.66%、76.19% ; 77.42%、88.07% and 80.67%,
respectively. Further parallel diagnostic tests were conducted on LS and
LSr parameters. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of detecting
viable myocardium in the DM and non DM groups were
84.62%、45.45%、70.49%, 66.53%、63.30% and 65.55%, respectively,
at rest; They were 84.62%、45.45%、70.49%, 66.53%、63.30% and
65.55%, respectively, during low dose dobutamine stress.
Conclusion STE-LDDSE has a high value of detecting VM. Parallel
diagnostic test for LS and LSr is the best choice in detecting VM in the
patients with STEMI and is more sensitive for the patients with type 2
DM. It will be more effectively to guide the further treatment and to
evaluate the prognosis of the STEMI patients.
Water soluble cellulose regulates intestinal flora and improves insulin resistance
Authors: Long hong , Zhang shibing , Qin tingyang
Published: September 2023

In recent years, a number of clinical studies and animal experiments
have confirmed that dietary fiber affects blood glucose metabolism by
regulating intestinal flora. However, the correlation between dietary
fiber and insulin resistance and the intermediate metabolites of insulin
resistance are not completely clear. Water soluble cellulose (SDF) can
selectively promote the growth and activity of some beneficial bacteria,
so as to enhance the proliferation and function of beneficial bacteria.
In the analysis of intestinal microbial population change, compared with
Chow group, the relative abundance of Prevotella and bacteroides in
feces of HFD group was significantly higher and Roseburia was
significantly lower; Compared with HFD group, the relative abundance of
Prevotella in F-HFD group decreased significantly, indicating that
Prevotella may be an intestinal target microorganism for SDF to improve
insulin resistance (IR) in rats fed high-fat diet. Based on the related
metabolites of Prevotella, we detected the contents of branched chain
amino acids (BCAAs) in serum of rats in each group. The results showed
that the content of BCAAs in serum of chow group was significantly lower
than that of HFD group. Correlation analysis showed that BCAAs was
significantly positively correlated with IR and glucose tolerance,
positively correlated with Prevotella, and negatively correlated with
oscillospira and Roseburia. Therefore, SDF may reduce the production of
BCAAs by regulating the abundance of Prevotella in the intestinal flora
of rats fed with high-fat diet, so as to reduce IR.
Physiological and microbiome adaptation of coral Turbinaria peltata in response to marine heatwaves
Authors: Zhai Xin , Zhang YanPing , Zhou Jie , Li Hao , Wang Ao , Liu Li
Published: September 2023

Against the backdrop of global warming, marine heatwaves are projected
to become increasingly intense and frequent in the future. This trend
poses a potential threat to the survival of corals and has the capacity
to lead to the destruction of entire coral reef ecosystems. Although
many studies have confirmed the resilience of corals to heat stress, but
their ability to withstand repeated heatwave events occurring in nature
remains unclear. In this study, focusing on physiological and symbiotic
microorganism responses, we examined the adaptation and resilience of
Turbinaria peltata after repeated exposed to marine heatwaves. In the
first heatwave, From physiological perspective, Turbinaria peltata
showed the average values of Chl a and endosymbionts increased, while
GST, Caspase-3, CAT, and SOD showed significant decreases (p <
0.05) upon repeated exposure to heatwaves compared to the initial
exposure. In terms of bacteria, the abundance of Leptospira which
functional prediction indicating potential pathogenicity and
intracellular parasitism, increased significantly during the initial
exposure to the heatwave. In contrast, probiotic bacteria such as
Achromobacter arsenitoxydans and Halomonas desiderata, which might
related to mobile elements, biofilm formation, stress-tolerant bacteria,
Gram-positive bacteria, nitrogen uptake, and nitrate uptake, showed
significant increases during the re-exposure to the heatwave. Overall,
the results indicate that Turbinaria peltata adapts to marine heatwaves
through physiological regulation and changes in the microbial community.
IN SILICO ANALYSIS OF MOLECULAR MIMICRY BETWEEN HUMAN AQUAPORIN 3, Aspergillus fumigatus AQUAPORIN AND AQUAPORINS FROM ALLERGIC SOURCES.
Authors: Sanchez Andres , Y Padilla , A Lorduy , J Sánchez , Múnera Marlon , C Baena , C Bernal , J Urrego
Published: September 2023

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin condition
impacting quality of life. Allergen recognition via specific IgE
triggers immune responses and allergy symptoms. Cross-reactivity may
induce auto-IgE responses and worsen AD. We aimed to analyze molecular
mimicry between human AQP3 and Aspergillus fumigatus aquaporin, a
potential allergen source. Methods: In silico analysis compared
human (AQP3) and A. fumigatus aquaporin sequences with 25 aquaporins
from allergenic sources. Sequences were obtained from UniProt and NCBI.
Phylogenetic relationships and homology-based modeling were performed,
with ElliPro predicting conserved antigenic regions on 3D structures.
Results: Global identity among aquaporins was 32.6%, but one
antigenic site exhibited 71.4% local conservation. Five monophyletic
clades (A to E) were formed. Group B showed the highest identity (95%),
including 6 mammalian aquaporins, including AQP3. A. fumigatus aquaporin
shared the highest identity with Malassezia sympodialis (35%). Both
human and A. fumigatus aquaporins featured three linear and three
discontinuous epitopes, with a root mean square deviation (RMSD) of
1.006. Conclusion: Possible linear and conformational epitopes
on AQP3 were identified. High identity in one antigenic region suggests
molecular mimicry between human and A. fumigatus aquaporins, potentially
leading to autoreactivity and cross-reactivity. Further in vitro and in
vivo studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Practical management of insulin dysregulation and hyperinsulinaemia-associated laminitis
Authors: Sundra Tania , Rossi Gabriele , Rendle David , Lester Guy
Published: September 2023

Laminitis associated with hyperinsulinemia a significant cause of
morbidity and mortality in horses with equine metabolic syndrome. The
diagnosis and management of insulin dysregulation are therefore critical
to prevent the development of hyperinsulinemia-associated laminitis.
This review article aims to help primary care clinicians manage patients
with insulin dysregulation by providing an overview of diagnostics,
management strategies and new therapies that are available.
Exploring the Impact of Patriotism, Volunteerism and Perceived Empowerment on Community Engagement in Sports Events
Authors: Nordin Azzura , Jamal Aziz , Hasan Mat Hussin Nor Zaihan , Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Saadun Saadiah Juliana
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the role of patriotism, volunteerism, and perceived empowerment in fostering community engagement during sports events. Using purposive sampling, this study employed 174 undergraduate event management students to answer questionnaires that measured patriotism, volunteerism, perceived empowerment, and community engagement. The relationship of studied variables was primarily analyzed using correlational and multivariate regression analyses through structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the analyses identified patriotism, voluntarism, and perceived empowerment statistically and significantly influenced respondents` community engagement. Patriotism also emerged as a predictor that influenced community engagement the most. The findings underscore the importance of understanding the specific event context in shaping the influence of these factors. The study highlights the significance of community engagement in sports events for sports management research and practice, emphasizing the motives behind voluntary participation and the potential impact on community development and social outcomes