bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUÊNCIA DO PROGRAMA BOLSA FAMÍLIA NO COMBATE A POBREZA E NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO EM MATO GROSSO (2004 A 2014)
Authors: Silva Ricardo Pereira da , Murtinho Max Nunes
Published: May 2018

O Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) está entre as mais importantes políticas sociais do Governo Federal atualmente. Entretanto, ainda que seja referência internacional no combate à pobreza, o PBF é criticado por aparentemente não estimular seus beneficiários na busca por emprego. Este fenômeno é chamado “Efeito Preguiça”. Diante disso, este artigo pretende contribuir com a discussão investigando os impactos do Programa Bolsa Família no combate à pobreza e redução da desigualdade em Mato Grosso, bem como analisar se o Programa influencia no desestímulo da inserção de seus beneficiários no mercado de trabalho no período de 2004 e 2014. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, serão utilizados a pesquisa bibliográfica e o teste de Correlação de Pearson. Os resultados confirmam o PBF como um eficiente e eficaz instrumento de combate à pobreza, reduzindo a desigualdade de renda e, não demonstrando gerar o Efeito Preguiça nos beneficiários de Mato Grosso.
O PERFIL DOS BENEFICIÁRIOS DO MICROCRÉDITO PRODUTIVO ORIENTADO DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO FINANCEIRA EM MOSSORÓ (RN)
Authors: Ferreira Neto Macario Neri
Published: May 2018

No Brasil estima-se em quase 24 milhões o número de empreendedores, e em sua maioria, se encontram no setor informal da economia. Sendo assim, a dificuldade de se conseguir crédito é grande e o microcrédito produtivo orientado se mostra uma importante ferramenta para geração de renda e para o desenvolvimento desses negócios. Com esse trabalho objetivou-se conhecer e a analisar o perfil dos microempreendedores e verificar a adimplência dos beneficiados pelo Microcrédito Produtivo Orientado de uma instituição financeira na cidade de Mossoró (RN). O presente estudo foi realizado a partir da utilização de literatura sobre assunto abordado bem como a análise realizada de uma amostra representada por 121 beneficiados do crédito, com operações ativas, mediante análise dos dados fornecidos pela instituição. Constatou-se que o público pesquisado tem uma maioria do sexo feminino, são preponderantes os solteiros e a maioria quase absoluta se encontra na informalidade. Quanto a adimplência se verificou valores e percentuais elevados de operações em atraso.
GESTÃO DE MATERIAIS NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO: proposição de um modelo para os cemitérios de Rondonópolis – MT
Authors: Silva Jennifer Nogueira Feitosa , Queiróz Carlos Sérgio Rodrigues , Soares Adriana Paes
Published: May 2018

Este estudo propõem um modelo de gestão de materiais pautadas no planejamento para Administração pública dos cemitérios de Rondonópolis-MT e, portanto, não deve ser interpretado como conteúdo prescritivo, pois não se trata de um manual que congrega instruções, mas em uma proposta de modelo de Gestão de Materiais e por tal não há a pretensão de esgotar a discussão sobre a implementação de boas práticas administrativas na gestão de recursos materiais e patrimoniais. Enquadra-se como um estudo de caso de natureza exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. A técnica principal de coleta de dados foi à entrevista em profundidade, conduzida a partir de um roteiro não estruturado, junto aos gestores diretos e indiretos dos cemitérios, totalizando três entrevistados, de setores distintos. O intuito principal do modelo concerne na identificação das necessidades relacionadas a real demanda dos empreendimentos. Além disso, a abordagem proposta procura o alinhamento dos processos genérico relacionado aos cemitérios e a prefeitura municipal de Rondonópolis. Os resultados mostram que é preciso uma administração eficaz dos sistemas, nesse caso específico à Gestão de Materiais, com a finalidade de torná-lo adequado ao princípio da eficiência e de economicidade e adaptado às novas configurações econômicas.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A ESCOLHA DE MARCAS E O COMPORTAMENTO DE COMPRA DE CONSUMIDORES DO SEGMENTO DE MODA EM CUIABÁ - MT: SIMILARIDADES E DIFERENÇAS ENTRE GÊNEROS
Authors: Marques Poio Gabriela , Mirialdo Chaves Trigueiro Francisco , Leite Diogo Barbosa
Published: May 2018

Estamos vivendo em uma época em que os consumidores são expostos a inúmeras formas de propaganda e ações de marketing das mais variadas marcas, principalmente do segmento de moda. Essa reação observada pelos varejistas da moda pode ser explicada pela crescente diminuição da força das marcas no país, bem como, pela tendência de não fidelidade às marcas por parte dos consumidores. Diante desse contexto, o presente estudo objetivou compreender os diferentes fatores que influenciam na escolha de marcas e no comportamento de compra de homens e mulheres no segmento de moda, buscando analisar similaridades e diferenças entre os gêneros. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento não probabilístico com consumidores de moda do gênero masculino e feminino. Os principais resultados obtidos apontam diferenças significativas entre os gêneros, como a frequência de compra, fonte de busca por informações, elementos avaliados no pós-compra e estratégias de marketing apontadas pelos consumidores. Nas similaridades mais significativas verificou-se o fator necessidade como sendo associado ao ato de comprar, baixo índice de não fidelidade a apenas uma marca e os fatores levados em consideração no momento da compra, como preço e design/estilo dos produtos da moda.
ENTRE A CASA E O BARRANCO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A TIPOLOGIA DAS MULHERES PESCADORAS DE SANTO ANTÔNIO DE LEVERGER E BARÃO DE MELGAÇO
Authors: Lacerda André Ribeiro , De Souza Patricia Cristiane
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho apresenta duas tipologias sobre o perfil psicossocial de mulheres empreendedoras para problematizar o crescimento das mulheres empreendedoras e mulheres chefes de família no Brasil. A partir das categorias das tipologias de Goffee e Scase (1985), de Cromie e Hayes (1988), discute-se a situação das pescadoras de Santo Antônio do Leverger e Barão de Melgaço, se elas se enquadram ou não nas duas tipologias e se esse exercício pode contribuir para se entender a relação entre autoemprego e empreendedorismo. Dados coletados por entrevistas estruturadas em 2016 são utilizados para a discussão das duas tipologias.
THE PROBLEM OF THE MORALITY OF LAW IN THE CONCEPTS OF L. FULLER AND H. HART
Authors: Perov Vadim Yur'evich , Sevast'yanova Alina Dmitrievna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the discussion between the leading legal philosophers of the XX century H. L. A. Hart and L. L. Fuller on the issue of the morality of law, by the example of which both theoretical and practical collisions of legal positivism and natural law concepts are solved. The focus is on the idea of the internal morality of law proposed by L. Fuller, which is intended to provide not only moral justification, but also the power of law. The authors conclude that it is the morality of law that makes it possible to avoid state authoritarianism and repressive methods of law functioning.
ESCAPISM AS ONE OF THE MANIFESTATIONS OF HUMAN EXISTENTIALITY
Authors: Sivertsev Evgeniy Yur’evich
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the phenomenon of escapism discovered by theoreticians of literature. Art critics characterize escapism as an image of fantastic reality corresponding to the inner needs of the man, but unattainable in the objective world. The author makes the assumption that the named phenomenon is peculiar not only to certain genres of art, but characterizes human existence as a whole. The notions of the real world and the illusory world are not correlated with the rules of verification and with logic, but with the features of the psycho-emotional sphere of the man. To substantiate this thesis, the methodology proposed in the works of the European existentialists of the XX century is used.
“CANZONETTA DEL SALVATOR ROSA” BY F. LISZ: SOME ASPECTS OF SYNTHETISM IN THE MUSICAL ART OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Abramovich Ol'ga Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article considers F. Lisz’s musical piece “Canzonetta del Salvator Rosa” from the cycle “Years of Pilgrimage”. The author uses different approaches and methods for analyzing musical compositions: graphical, semantic, genre, structural, holistic, etc. The analysis helps to identify the specificity of the synthetism of the musical art of the XIX century in the mentioned composition. The paper discovers the peculiarities of the form generation, tonal plane, numerical symbolism, dramaturgic interpretation, and the genre originality of the composition “Canzonetta del Salvator Rosa”.
THE INITIAL PERIOD OF MASS REPATRIATION OF CIVILIAN POPULATION AND PRISONERS OF WAR FROM FINLAND (1944-1946)
Authors: Bol’shakova Galina Ivanovna
Published: May 2018

Basing on the materials of the State Archives of the Russian Federation and other sources the article examines a little-studied problem of the post-war history - the massive repatriation of the Soviet civilian population and prisoners of war from Finland in 1944-1946. The reasons for the formation of the repatriation bodies are considered. Their activity on identifying, recording and sending repatriates to the USSR is analyzed. The author shows the attitude of the Finns to the repatriation work. The deliberate obstacles of the Finns, which impeded the course of repatriation, are revealed. Finally, the paper analyzes the results of the first period of the repatriation work.
REPRESENTATION OF MONARCHY IN THE RUSSIAN ART OF THE SECOND QUARTER OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Beiner Ilga Yanovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the Russian art of the second quarter of the XIX century as a field of monarchy representation. The paper considers the embodiment of the idea of national identity and the establishment of autocracy as the basic postulates through the introduction of the elements of military aesthetics into various forms of art. The author makes an attempt to substantiate the implementation of the ideological program within the framework of two artistic movements - classicism and romanticism, which were worldview platforms, - as well as historicism as the fundamental principle of artistic consciousness and thinking. The listed categories act as the defining genre and stylistic features of the art of the period under consideration.
DISCREPANCIES IN THE PERIODS OF WORK OF MOSCOW ASSAY MASTERS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY (USING LITERATURE SOURCES). WHO IS RIGHT?
Authors: Dubrovin Mikhail Feliksovich
Published: May 2018

In literary sources there are discrepancies in the time of the work of the assay masters, who served in Moscow assay establishments in the second half of the XIX century. The article specifies the periods of their service. The author carries out the study by the comparative analysis of the literary sources devoted to this subject, as well as the presence of the photos of assay hallmarks in the database “The Russian Hallmarks on Articles of Decorative and Applied Art Made of Precious Metals”. In the process of the research, previously unpublished hallmarks of assay masters are also revealed.
TYPICAL FEATURES OF CLOISONNÉ ORNAMENTS OF THE MING AND QING EPOCHS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SEARCH FOR CHINESE DECORATIVE ART IDENTITY
Authors: Li Yiqian
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the role of cloisonné enamel in the history of Chinese artistic culture. Focusing on the ornamentation of the Ming and Qing epochs enamel the author identifies the key ornamental motifs relying on the hypothesis that their specificity is determined by the Chinese original system of national identity. This viewpoint is especially relevant nowadays when global changes affect even the most traditional societies, and China is not an exception. The author concludes that preservation of cultural traditions and revival of truly national art will serve as a foundation for the coming cultural bloom for the sake of peace and prosperity. Studying the ornament peculiarities on the basis of historical examples contributes to the development of the modern decorative and applied and monumental-decorative art of the People’s Republic of China.
“THE LIVING CHURCH” PHENOMENON IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC-POLITICAL PROCESSES OF THE 1920S (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE JOURNAL “THE LIVING CHURCH”)
Authors: Kryakin Evgeniy Nikolaevich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the group of priests “The Living Church”, which arose on the wave of church renovation in 1922. The activity of the group is examined in the context of the public-political and social processes of the 1920s, which were reflected in programmatic articles and appeals in the official printed organ of the group - “The Living Church” journal. Among these trends were the following: democratization of public life, proletarianization of public institutions, reform of the Russian language and education, reform of the institution of family and marriage, change of women’s rights, struggle against “pre-revolutionary past”, Bolshevisation of social and political life, and recognition of socialist revolution. The author considers the organization activity as a part of the historical era, outside the context of which it was impossible.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Ahok's Speech in Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Bulan Arif , Kasman Kasman
Published: May 2018

The background of this research comes from a controversial speech of Ahok. Speech delivered in the Kepulauan Seribu must be seen from the capacity of Ahok as the head of a region that has its own power and ideology. This research are not intended to see the true and false aspects of Ahok's speech that alludes to Surah Al-maidah verse 51, but this study aims to: (1) analyze ideological discourse; (2) analyze discourse and power relations; and (3) analyzing the implicatures that emerged from Ahok's speech in Kepulauan Seribu. The approach used in this research is critical discourse analysis. Sources of data in this study is the video of Ahok's speech in Kepulauan Seribu. The research data is a fragment of transcription of speech Ahok. The video of the speech is downloaded from the Youtube page. The analysis is not only in the textual aspect but also on the contextual aspect. The results of this study can be concluded that there are: (1) elements of Islamic ideology and the ideology of feminism in Ahok's speech; (2) power relations in Ahok's speech; (3) implicatures as a model of meaning implied in Ahok's speech.
Local and Community Well-Being through Community Based Tourism – A Study of Transformative Eff ect
Authors: Baniya Rojan , Shrestha Unita , Karn Mandeep
Published: May 2018

Poverty alleviation through community development is well-accepted agenda throughout the globe. One of the recognized tools for such community development endeavors has been community-based tourism. Not only an atecendent of development, community based tourism can have transformative effect on the individual, community and society as a whole, contributing to momentous transformative service movement. This formed the basis of this study. The research focuses primarily in two communities based tourism. Although the research is conducted at two different locations of Nepal, this study’s findings can help guide other similar programs. The findings of the study are encouraging, firstly, it shows CBT can have transformative effect on individual, community and society as a while - people involved in CBT have better individual wellbeing, with satisfaction in their life and better community attachment. In terms of financial wellbeing and psychological needs, CBT seems to fulfill these requirements. Then secondly, it has identified the reasons behind failure of CBT as deficiency in proper mechanism, insufficient scope of coverage, lack of local engagement and empowerment On the positive side, CBT has been successful in stimulating local economy in terms of tourist in flow, enhance the historical heritage, culture, traditions etc., promoting local tradition, generating income promoting local entrepreneurship and produces. The economic impact of CBT is found to be significant. And thirdly based on the outcomes a strong advocacy for CBT is proposed, and this study stands as an attempt to contribute to TSR movement. This research positively links transformative service and community-based tourism together, which has strong future implication.Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education 8 (2018), page: 77-96
Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury: Implications for Healthcare in Nepal
Authors: Sakowitz Oliver W. , Sharma Mohan R. , Kiening Karl L.
Published: May 2018

Taumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability and death in the industrialized and in the developing world. With an incidence of 200-400 cases per 100.000, head injuries are a major contributor to socio-economic costs. The 20% suffering from severe head injury (SHI) requiring prolonged intensive care and/or neurosurgical intervention are of particular interest to specialist practitioners from multiple disciplines.This review covers the current concepts of diagnosis and treatment in these patients in the Western world, i.e. mainly the US and Western Europe. Special emphasis is laid upon evidence-based guidelines established during the last decade. Comparison is drawn to the current status of trauma care in Nepal.Management strategies for TBI can not be applied to Nepalese healthcare entirely. Effective management of head injured persons in Nepal is affected by its difficult geographical location, unavailability of trained personnel in the field, and difficulty in transporting the patients due to the lack of motorable roads. While some of the equipment for the treatment of TBI victims is readily available (e.g. ventricular drainage), others are scarce (e.g. operating room capacity, intensive care facilities) or completely unavailable (e.g. emergency medical service providers, specialized monitoring equipment). Realistic proposals for improvement of the current situation are made. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005, page: 29-51
Spontaneous Nonaneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Review of 75 Cases
Authors: Sharma Mohan R. , Grant Gerald A. , Nicoletto Heather A. , Douville Colleen M. , Newell David W.
Published: May 2018

The primary objective of this study was to describe the clinical, radiological, and transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography characteristics of patients with spontaneous, nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SNSAH), and analyze their short- term outcome at discharge. The secondary objective was to determine their risk factors for the development of vasospasm.Seventy-five patients with SNSAH were analyzed in terms of clinical, radiological, and TCD parameters, as well as Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) at discharge. The patients were then divided into two groups based on whether or not they developed vasospasm by TCD ultrasonography. Twenty of 75 patients (26.7%) had vasospasm by TCD criteria. Age, sex, cigarette smoking, hypertension, clinical Hunt and Hess and World Federation of Neurological Surgeons (WFNS) grading, Fisher’s grade on computerized tomography (CT) scan, or discharge GOS score did not correlate with the development of vasospasm. Hydrocephalus, identified in 11 (14.7%) patients upon admission, was significantly more common in patients with vasospasm (p< 0.0001). Patients with vasospasm stayed in the hospital significantly longer than those without vasospasm (P<0.001).  Vasospasm in SNSAH is more prevalent than previously thought. There is no statistical correlation between the incidence of vasospasm in patients with SNSAH and age, sex, smoking, hypertension, and different admission clinical and Fisher’s grades. However, the presence of hydrocephalus at admission correlated significantly with the development of vasospasm. Despite the high incidence of vasospasm, there is no difference in short-term clinical outcome at discharge between the patients with and without vasospasm. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005, page: 59-66
Social Work Theories in Context Creating frameworks for Practice
Authors: Weihe Hans-Jørgen Wallin
Published: May 2018

Book Review:Karen Healy: Social Work Theories in Context Creating frameworks for Practice
How is Social Work Affected by Different Contexts?
Authors: Chisala Gloria Lucy
Published: May 2018

Social Work is one of the oldest professions, dating back to pre-industrial societies - even though it may not then have been called social work. It is a profession that deals both with society and individuals. Social work has been changing as the society has evolved, which in turn entails changes in peoples behaviours. Society and the individual are caught in an intense and changing relationship whereby each one seeks to influence the other. Moreover social work seeks to influence society (and individuals within it) and society in turn seeks to set limit on what social workers should do and should not do. So, social work is situated in the middle pulled between the individual and society, the powerful and the excluded, negotiating, and at times in conflict with both.
منهج القياس في فقه مختلف الحديث عند ابن قتيبة الدينوري
Authors: Ghozali Abdul malik
Published: May 2018

AbstractProphet Tradition (hadith) is the second main source in Islam. Unlike Koran that has completely validated as revelation, meanwhile hadith must be examined its validation of trasmission and matan. Therefore, problematic hadith  appeared, in transmission or matan. Especially, the problematic hadith in wich its matan contradicted, that called ‘musykil al-hadits’ or ‘mukhtalaf al-hadits’. Mukhtalaf al-Hadith, appearly, its matan contradicted with Koran, other equal hadith, axioma or reality. So, Mukhtalaf al-Hadits  is more debatable. Mu’tazila who representative of Rasionalits, rejected existence of mukhtalaf al-hadits as source of religion. Otherwise, Tradisionist (Ahl Hadīts) accepted it as source of religion, when its transmission comfirmed/validated. To realease contradiction of mukhtalaf hadits matan, Ibnu Qutayba, one of Muhaddits used  many rational methods; analogy (qiyās ushūlī) and syllogism (qiyās manthiqī). This research used content analysis with some approaches; Jurisprudence, Logic, Ushul Fiqh.
Indonesian Religious Culture and the Undercurrent
Authors: Kumar Gautam
Published: May 2018

Indonesia is known to the world not only for its unity in diversity outlook but its unique cultural legacy which is being nurtured by its people barring from all faiths and beliefs.  The paper would analyse the historical perspective to focus on the present Indonesian cultural heritage including descriptive analysis as how traditions of Indian Ramayana and Mahabharata and related folklores are carried out on the Indonesian archipelago, and it will analyse as how Indonesian government’s patronage to this unique cultural traditions has made possible to preserve these inexpensive traditions which not only adorn the general mass a unique identity but it gives them a strong feeling of belonging to a common culture.  The study establishes India’s eastern part’s (i.e. Bihar, Orissa, Assam and Bengal) strong cultural links with Indonesia by providing evidences of deep route of oral traditions of Hindu mythological epics in Indonesia i.e. Ramayana and Mahabharata puppetry and dance forms which run on the similar pattern of Ramleela in Bihar and north India in general.   The paper would delve into  various nuances of Indonesian culture, traditions, local languages which were impacted by Indic religions, culture, society and trade.
From Aceh for Nusantara: The Contribution of Ulama Aceh’s Work in Integration-Interconnection of Science
Authors: Mubarak Husni
Published: May 2018

This paper elaborates more about the worldview which fulfill Ulama and Muslim scholars’ mind in the archipelago at the past time, especially in Aceh by reviewing books and classics legacy. There are at least two books that became stressing of the study, i.e. Taj al-Mulk a-Murashsha 'bi Anwa'i al-Durar wa al-Manzhumat authored by Abbas Al-Asyi and Jam'u Jawami' al-Mushannafat (Eight Books), edited by Ismail Al-Asyi. By using the historical-philological approach, this paper tries to find and identify the Aceh classic manuscripts written around the XVIII and XIX century AD associated with traditions and Ulama’s worldview two centuries ago which related to the science and knowledge. Even though Muslim scholars and Ulama in Aceh at the past time, mostly gave greater focus and attention on religious science such as fiqh (Islamic law) and tasawuf (Sufism) as both well known and shown in the work of Ar-Raniry and Fansuri, but basically they had an integrated worldview of Islamic science without fragmented. Although modernism and secularism which constructed in the West and then developed and introduced to the East, have been sorting and dichotomizing of science, but through the past work of Ulama Aceh which have huge contribution to the development of science paradigm in the archipelago, showed that there is very good and harmonious relationship between the various knowledge, religion and science.
من ملامح الفكر التربوي الإسلامي عند كياهى حاج هاشيم في كتابه آداب العالم و المتعلم
Authors: Rizal Syahrizal rizal
Published: May 2018

ترمى هذه الدراسة إلى بيان ملامح الفكر التربوي الإسلامي عند كياهى حاج هاشيم أشعرى في كتابه آداب العالم و المتعلم. و نتائج البحث تدل على أن لفكره التربويى الإسلامي في كتابه المذكور ملامحا. أولها فكر تربوي إسلامي يقوم على ذاته. و ثانيها بيان دليل عملي في آداب المعلم و المتعلم في عملية التعليم و التعلم. و ثالثها اتفاقات فكره التربوي الإسلامي بالكتاب تذكرة السامع و المتكلم في أدب العالم و المتعلم لبدر الدين بن جماعة. و رابعها فكره التربوي الإسلامي معتمد على المذهب الشافعي. و خامسها فكره التربوي الإسلامي متمسك بمدخل الفكر البياني. و سادسها فكره التربوي الإسلامي يميل إلى القيمة الأدابية الصوفية. و سابعها فكره التربوي الإسلامي يميل إلى المذهب المحافظ.الكلمات المفتاحية: الفكر التربوي الإسلامي, العليم هاشيم أشعرى, كتاب آداب العالم و المتعلم
THE INTERACTION OF HINDUISM-ISLAMIC COMMUNITY IN DUSUN BATU GAMBIR DESA PAKRAMAN JULAH BULELENG REGENCY
Authors: Lestawi I Nengah
Published: May 2018

Globalization that is sweeping the globe makes Balinese human relationships can not be confined within a narrow community atmosphere, such as; sectarian, tribal, race and religion. However, a Balinese human relationship has grown rapidly among the community which then penetrate the walls of bounds such as class, ethnicity, race and religion. Balinese society generally had been conscious to keep the Balinese suatainability, where the Balinese people want to go back to their own identity, so that various cultural values are revitalized, because some have been mixed and melted with foreign cultural values. It can be shown from nature and Balinese human character in the perspective of Balinese human which is meaningful individually or collectively. The style of the Balinese social community, genersally the social-religious one within a Desa Pakramanis having very thick characteristics according to the category of the values & characters above. Balinese culture is rooted in the Hindu religion that full of tolerance and high solidarity. In addition, Hinduism is a religion that is universal which implementation in various places in Bali is different. However, the core essences of the teachings remain the same
MEMAHAMI PEMIKIRAN IDEOLOGIS DALAM ISLAMISME RADIKAL | UNDERSTANDING IDEOLOGICAL THOUGHT IN RADICAL ISLAMISM
Authors: Daven Mathias
Published: May 2018

Abstrak:

Islamisme atau fundamentalisme Islam merupakan ideologi yang memperjuangkan moralisasi politik berdasarkan keunggulan moral agama Islam. Istilah “Islamisme” dan “fundamentalisme Islam” menggambarkan fenomen politisasi agama dan sakralisasi politik. Moralisasi politik berdasarkan kebenaran iman suatu agama selalu berbahaya, sebab ia menjadi ancaman nyata bagi kelangsungan masyarakat yang heterogen. Namun Islamisme radikal lebih dari sekedar Fundamentalisme Islam. Islamisme radikal selalu bercorak fundamentalis, tetapi tidak semua fundamentalisme Islam bersifat radikal. Keradikalan dalam Islamisme terletak dalam usaha memperjuangkan moralisasi politik berdasarkan ajaran Islam baik dengan cara legal, maupun dengan menggunakan sarana teror atau kekerasan. Itulah sebabnya Islamisme radikal selalu dikaitkan dengan terorisme internasional; artinya terorisme internasional tidak bisa dipikirkan tanpa Islamisme radikal. Salah satu jalan untuk menyikapinya ialah diskursus kritis terbuka yang bertujuan menyingkapkan dan mengkritik pemikiran ideologis yang terkandung di dalamnya serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan akan konsekuensi praktis dari sebuah jenis pemikiran ideologis. Usaha bersama untuk memahami struktur pemikiran ideologis dan melawan radikalisasi agama menjadi penting dan urgen jika semua komponen bangsa masih berkepentingan merawat negara Pancasila sebagai “rumah bersama” bagi semua warga dengan aneka latar belakang agama, suku, dan bahasa yang berbeda.

Kata-kata Kunci: Islamisme radikal, fundamentalisme agama, ideologi, totaliter, kebenaran, dan politik.
KOSMOPOLITANISME SEBAGAI JALAN KELUAR ATAS TEGANGAN ABADI ANTARA NEOKOLONIALISME, RADIKALISME AGAMA, DAN MULTIKULTURALISME | COSMOPOLITANISM AS A SOLUTION TO THE ETERNAL TENSION BETWEEN NEO-COLONIALISM, RELIGIOUS RADICALISM, AND MULTICULTURALISM
Authors: Wattimena Reza A.A
Published: May 2018

Abstract:

This writing offers allternative point of view on the debate between universalism and particularism. This debate becomes the tension between neocolonialism, multiculturalism and religious radicalism in 21st century. The method of the writing is critical textual analysis with clear definitions of universalism, particularism, multiculturalism and religious radicalism, and then cosmopolitanism as an alternative point of view. As a conceptual approach, cosmopolitanism has impacts in various areas of life. This impact will also be elaborated in this writing.

Key Words: Universalism, Particularism, Neocolonialism, Religious Radicalism, Multiculturalism, Cosmopolitanism.

Abstrak:

Tulisan ini hendak mengajukan jalan keluar teoretis untuk perdebatan universalisme dan partikularisme. Perdebatan ini berkembang menjadi tegangan antara neokolonialisme, multikulturalisme dan radikalisme agama di abad XXI. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis tekstual kritis dengan terlebih dahulu memberikan definisi tentang universalisme, partikularisme, multikulturalisme, dan radikalisme agama. Artikel berakhir dengan jalan keluar yang diajukan, yakni kosmopolitanisme. Sebagai sebuah pendekatan, kosmopolitanisme juga memiliki dampak luas di berbagai bidang. Dampak ini juga akan menjadi bagian dari tulisan.

Kata-kata Kunci: Universalisme, Partikularisme, Neokolonialisme, Radikalisme Agama, Multikulturalisme, Kosmopolitanisme.
Werkstattorientierte Werkzeugmaschinenautomatisierung durch flexible Roboterunterstützung
Authors: Herfs Werner , Lienenlüke Lars , Storms Simon , Königs Michael
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung

Der Beitrag beschreibt das aktuelle Forschungsprojekt FlexARob, welches am Werkzeugmaschinenlabor WZL der RWTH Aachen und durch die Forschungsvereinigung Programmiersprachen für Fertigungseinrichtungen (FVP) bearbeitet wird. Ziel des Projektansatzes ist die Entwicklung einer flexiblen Automatisierungslösung für die Beladung von Werkzeugmaschinen. Eine intuitive Programmierumgebung für Roboter und Betriebsmittel in Kooperation mit einer automatischen Greifplanung in der Fertigungsplanung eröffnet insbesondere für kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen neue Möglichkeiten der wirtschaftlichen Fertigung im Hochlohnland Deutschland.
Gestaltung von Kommunikationsprozessen in Produktionsnetzwerken
Authors: Herberger David , Nyhuis Peter
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung

Die Effizienz von Produktionsnetzwerken wird maßgeblich durch die Qualität der zugrundeliegenden Kommunikationsprozesse beeinflusst. Die Gestaltung dieser Prozesse stellt folglich eine Möglichkeit dar, die Leistungs- und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Produktionsnetzwerken ergebnisorientiert zu steigern. Der folgende Beitrag gibt eine Einführung in die Thematik und stellt ein Vorgehen zur Analyse, Bewertung und Gestaltung von Kommunikationsprozessen in Produktionsnetzwerken vor.
Integrative Planung von Smarten Logistiksystemen
Authors: Marrenbach Dirk , Braun Martin
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung

Logistiksysteme zeichnen sich durch eine wachsende Agilität aus. Smarte Logistiksysteme realisieren ein dynamisches Wertschöpfungsnetz aus (teil-)autonomen Systemen. Zur Steigerung der Agilität werden die bislang getrennten Teilplanungen für Logistiksysteme integriert und zu einem Anpassungs- und Lernprozess weiterentwickelt. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Vorgehensmodell zur präventiven Gestaltung von Logistiksystemen auf Basis von dynamischen Leistungsnetzen und dem Viable System Model vorgestellt, das im Projekt PREVILOG entwickelt wurde.
DIVERSITY OF SUNFLOWER INSECT POLLINATORS AND THEIR FORAGING BEHAVIOR UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS
Authors: Ahmad Munir
Published: May 2018

To discover the pollinator community of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and different aspects of
behavior, activity and pollination effect of Apis and non Apis bees, an experiment was performed at
the research farm of Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The insect pollinator
community was composed of eighteen species belonging to seven families and three insect orders.
Apis mellifera and Xylocopa fenestrata were the most frequent visitors comprising 44% and 14%
with maximum activity observed during early day hours.Visitation frequency of these two
pollinators significantly varied at early and late observation times with no significant differences
observed during the mid-day. The study also covered other aspects including visitation rate and
duration of a single visit on flower heads. These also contributed significantly in increase of head
diameter, total number of seeds per head, filled seeds, seed filling percentage and seed weight
when compared with self-pollination.Presence of wild pollinators with commercial bee keepers can
help in increase of crop yields and their good seed potential due to improvement of crossing of
gene pool. 
ÇAYIR ÜÇGÜLÜ (Trifolium pratense L.)’NÜN TOZLAŞMASINDA ARILARIN ÖNEMİ
Authors: Özbek Hikmet
Published: May 2018

Önemli bir yem bitkisi olan çayır üçgülü (Trifolium pratense L.)’nün ana vatanının Anadolu veya Anadolu’yu da
içerisine alan kara parçası olduğu belirtilmektedir. Yabancı döllenmeye
gereksinim duyan bu bitkinin tozlaşmasında etkili olan arı türleri ele
alınmıştır. Daha önceki çalışmalar ve yazar tarafından sürdürülen gözlemler
ışığında bal arısına ek olarak 80’den fazla arı türünün çayır üçgülü
çiçeklerini ziyaret ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bunlar arasında en önemli grubu
bambul (Bombus spp.) arıları
oluşturmaktadır.
APİ TURİZM’İN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: Suna Belma
Published: May 2018

Turizm, önceden sadece dinlenmek ve deniz,
kum, güneş üçlüsünden faydalanmak şeklinde algılanmakta ve bu doğrultuda
gerçekleştirilmekteydi.Günümüzde ise turizm, kapsam ve uygulama bakımından çok
farklı yönlerde gelişme göstermiştir.Bunun sebebi, insanların deniz-kum-güneş
üçlemesine olan bakış açısının değişmesidir.Turizm politikaları doğrultusunda
ortaya çıkan sürdürülebilir turizm kavramı beraberinde eko turizm, alternatif
turizm, özel ilgi turizmi, yeşil turizm, doğa ve kültür turizmi, kırsal turizm
gibi turizm türlerinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır.Bu bağlamda Türkiye, 2016
yılı itibariyle arı yetiştiriciliğinde dünyada ilk 4 ülke arasında yer
almaktadır (Bölgesel Arıcılık Ağı Analiz Raporu, 2017). Bu ise ülkemizde api
turizmin uygulanabilirliği fikrini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.

Bu araştırmanın amacı, api turizmin genel turizm
kapsamı içinde yerinin belirlenmesidir. Diğer taraftan arıcılığın yoğun olduğu
ülkemizin çeşitli bölgelerinin api turizm merkezi haline getirilmesi konusunda
bir farkındalık yaratmak araştırmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu
araştırma api turizmin yeri ve Türkiye için önemini belirtmek amacıyla
hazırlanmış bir derleme çalışmasıdır.
Konflik Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia Dalam Forum Komunitas Online Dan Perspektif Masyarakat Di Wilayah Perbatasan
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: May 2018

The boundary conflict of Indonesia and Malaysia always related with the differences in perceptions, understanding and responses. Therefore, by using the concept of communicate conflict from Krauss and Morella, this study analyzes the new media and social media-based online discussion forums to find the border issue which often becomes discourse. By using nethnography, texts discourse that causes differences in perception, understanding, and construction is analyzed and then compared with the findings of the actual state of border areas with ethnographic methods. Combined nethnographic and ethnographic methods in collecting, processing, analyzing and discussing the data potential conflict border areas of Indonesia and Malaysia are expected to find and decipher the Indonesia-Malaysia conflict truth. This research shows that online discussion forum users do not understand the context of boundary, while the local community shows that the harmonization of interaction and communication. Conflict in the online community forum is an extension Indonesia-Malaysia bilateral conflict has actually been completed.
Pengaruh Tangible, Empathy Dan Assurance Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT. Raden Auto Jakarta
Authors: Syahrial Hendry , Rizan M.
Published: May 2018

The objectives of this study were determining the effect of tangibles, empathy, and assurance on the decision to buy at PT Raden auto, Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach to data collection techniques using questionnaires. The populations used in this study are the consumer at PT. Raden Auto Jakarta, while the sample using purposive sampling technique, which determines the sample by chance, in order to obtain the total sample of 100 people. The results showed that the tangibles, empathy, and assurance were predicted by decision to buy. In other words, learning strategies has been a role in increasing tangibles, empathy, and assurance customers in the PT Raden Auto, Jakarta. The results proved that decision to buy was simultaneous affected by tangible, empathy, and asssurance.
The Disputes of South China Sea From International Law Perspective
Authors: Wiranto Surya , Juwana Hikmahanto , Sutisna Sobar , Buntoro Kresno
Published: May 2018

Disputes in the South China Sea (SCS) occur due to the seizure of mari- time regions of Spratly and Paracel islands, the regions which are rich in natural resources of oil and gas. Indonesia is not a claimant state to the features in SCS, but Indonesia has a vital national interest to the jurisdiction of waters of the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and the continental shelf which overlaps with claims 9 dashed lines of PRC. In analyzing and resolving these disputes, the writer uses theory of law- based state as a grand theory, the theory of international law as a middle range theory, and theory of conflict resolution as an applied theory. The method is a normative legal research. The legal materials are collected based on the identifted list of problems/issues and are assessed according to the classiftcation of the problems. The legal materials are deductively managed to draw conclusions from the problems encountered, and are further analyzed to solve these problems. Conflict resolution to maritime territorial dispute can be achieved by legal means. The dispute settlement by legal means can be done through bilateral, multilateral, arbitration, to the International Court of Justice, while the dispute resolution through CBMs can be achieved through dialogue in international fora by applying the formula 6 + 4 + 2 or 6 + 4 + 1 + 1, and by conducting survey and research cooperation in the fteld of maritime.
Alignment of Outsourcing Agreement on Protection Law and Justice
Authors: Sinaga Niru Anita , Wibowo Basuki Rekso , Hatta Sri Gambir Melati , Hasibuan Fauzie Yusuf
Published: May 2018

One of these systems outsourcing, in practice often raises the pros and cons even cause problems. The problem is why research in the outsourcing agreement must have harmony with the principles of contract law? and how legal protection for workers/laborers and employers in the outsourcing agreement with the labor Law No. 13 Year 2003 on Employment associated with Court Decision No. 27/PUU-IX/2011?. This research methods using empirical juridical normative juridical supported/sociological and comparative law. Commonly used secondary data. Based on the results of analysis show that the employment agreement outsourcing based on the principle of freedom of contract and the principle of the deal. Each of these parties do not have equal bargaining power, so it does not provide legal protection for workers/laborers. Preparation and implementation of the outsourcing agreement is based on the alignment of the entire principle or principles that exist in the law of contract, is a unity, without prioritizing or separating principle that one with the other principles and serve as the frame of the treaty.
The Independence Judge Verdict in Tax Dispute Resolution
Authors: Sartono Sartono , Tumanggor Tumanggor , Soemantri Sri , Ahmadi Wiratni , Arinanto Satya
Published: May 2018

Tax tribunal as a specialized court exercising judicial powers to investigate and adjudicate tax disputes still using a system of dualism coaching, because until now there has been no revision or amendment of Law No. 2 of 2002 on the Tax tribunal. Independence and freedom of the Tax tribunal judge in deciding tax disputes must uphold justice, and not subject to and bound by any party. This research using theory of Justice based on the Pancasila. Grand Theory, theory of the State of Law as the Middle Range Theory and an Independent Judicial Power Theory. Applied Theory. This research was conducted using a normative juridical. Based on the research results show that the Tax tribunal judge in examining and deciding tax disputes has been carrying out its obligations which reflect the independence and the independence of judges and impartially and has fulfilled the principles of independent judicial power, in accordance with the provisions of Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution.
The Priority Distribution of Wealth the Debtor’s Bankrupt (Boedel Bankruptcy) Towards Separatist and Preferential of Creditor Based on Principles of Fairness and Legal
Authors: Yuhelson . , Maryano .
Published: May 2018

Indonesia modern civil law development lasted to align with community life progress. In 1998 made bankruptcy laws reform of colonial legacy, which was revised in 2004 by Law No. 37. Additionally, the bankruptcy law instruments sourced on the Civil Code and some other provisions. After the court decision on bankruptcy declaration, bankruptcy process was arrangement and distribution of wealth the debtor’s bankrupt (boedel bankruptcy) by curator. So far, the difficulty legal curator instrument cared and settled bankruptcy estate. The prioritization of splitting on the preference and separatist creditor. This research was classified as a normative legal research. Basically, the research based on secondary data. The research conclusion, first, completion of settlement the boedel bankruptcy arranged which reflected in a series of activities that sequence according to the stages and institutionally involve the creditor committee, curator, and the supervisory judge; second, the principles of justice that could be applied in determining the division of boedel bankruptcy to creditors, particularly the preferred and separatist creditors, namely the principle of pari passu and pro rata, the principle of balance, the principle of proportional, and the principles of fairness; third, instruments of Indonesia bankruptcy law consists of elements of civil law (Civil Code), bankruptcy law and suspension of debt payments (Act No. 37 of 2004), a variety of laws and regulations under the law, occasionally based on the policy elements. This condition reduces the level of security in the application of the law.

Keywords: bankruptcy, boedel bankruptcy, preferred creditors, separatist creditors
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antiarthritic efficacy of Clematis orientalis
Authors: Hasan Umme Habiba , Alamgeer .
Published: May 2018

Clematis orientalis has been used traditionally to cure rheumatism, but its efficacy has not been scientifically explored in treating rheumatoid arthritis. The present study was designed to investigate the antiarthritic efficacy of C. orientalis using blockade of heat-induced protein alterations and HRBC membrane stabilization methods along with formaldehyde induced arthritis in rats. Aqueous ethanol (30:70) extract and various fractions (hexane, n-butanol and aqueous) produced concentration-dependent and significant (p<0.001) inhibition of protein (egg albumin and bovine serum albumin) denaturation and red blood cell membrane stabilization at 50-6400 ug/mL concentration. Similarly in formaldehyde induced arthritis plant extract and fractions revealed the considerable reduction in paw swelling and its diameter at doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg with maximum (p<0.001) effect at the highest dose. Thus present findings imply that aqueous ethanol extract as well as different fractions of C. orientalis has noteworthy antiarthritic potential supporting its folkloric use in inflammatory arthritic conditions.
Qualitative assessment of sediment from River Meghna, Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuyan MS , Islam MS
Published: May 2018

The present study was conducted to find the status of different soil quality variables of the Meghna River during the period from September, 2015 to March, 2016. The values of different soil quality parameters such as silt, sand, clay, bulk density, pH, EC and organic matter fluctuated between 13.33-58.33%, 29.25-88.42%, 4.92-17.42%, 1.43-1.71g/cm3, 6.86-8.06, 43-942.67µs/cm and 0.24-3.1% respectively. The heavy metals were analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The observed order of heavy metals mean concentration in sediments Fe> Pb >Cr > Co > Cd in mg/kg, respectively. Significant differences (p<0.05) was found in the values of soil organic matter of the Meghna river in terms of sites. But the value of silt, sand, clay, bulk density, pH and EC exhibited no significant variation with sites. The concentration of silt, sand, clay, bulk density, pH, EC and organic matter showed no significant variation with seasons (p>0.05). Very strong positive correlation between Cr vs EC (0.965), Cd vs EC (0.962), Cd vs Cr (0.959) and bulk density vs % sand (0.951) was observed at the significance level 0.01. Fe vs % sand (0.944), Cd vs Fe (0.824), Pb vs % O.M (0.823) and bulk density vs Fe (0.822) showed very strong positive correlations at 0.05 level of significance. The concentration of the soil parameters indicate that the river is being polluted and the statistical analysis proved that anthropogenic sources are the main contributor.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 89-98, 2018
Quality of oil used to prepare French fries in Dhaka city
Authors: Kabir MA , Khan S , Lisa SA , Islam F
Published: May 2018

To evaluate the quality of oil used to prepare French fries, fifteen samples of three different categories were collected from Dhaka city. Using solvent extraction method, oils were extracted from the samples. Fatty acid composition, color, peroxide value (PV) and free fatty acids (FFA) of the extracted oils were analyzed. It was found that soybean oil and palm oil were used for frying purpose. Majority of the samples (60%) had peroxide value more than 10 meqO2/kg with highest value of 17.57(±1.39) meqO2/kg. Average color score was found 53.17(±12.73), yellow score was 17.16(±3.79) and red score was 7.2(±3.27). FFA content of the extracted oils were 0.33(±0.29) with the highest value 1.828(±0.029). Fatty acid composition revealed that palmitic acid and oleic acid were the dominant fatty acid with the highest concentration of 43.71±3.39% and 49.54 ±3.6314% respectively. Trans fatty acid was found in 80% of the extracted oils, most frequent trans fat was trans linoleic acid (C18:2) where as trans oleic acid (C18:1) was found in highest concentration 3.7020 ±0.3448. PV and trans fatty acids revealed that the quality of oil used in low cost shops were lower than middle and high cost shops.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 117-124, 2018