bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SINERGITAS PERAN KELUARGA DAN PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKALONGAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK KEKERASAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Lailiyah Kusroh , Putri Nirmala Amelia
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This study aims to find out the synergy between the role of the family and the Pekalongan City government in preventing acts of violence against children in Pekalongan City. This research is a library research. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis method based on the study of the literature obtained and then used as material for analysis. The results of this study indicate that the family has a very important role in preventing acts of violence against children. Good and proper family education will be able to produce children who have good character as well. Children who have good and strong character will be able to protect themselves from various acts of violence. In addition, the government of Pekalongan City has also made many breakthroughs in efforts to prevent acts of violence against children. These efforts include forming a Community-Based Integrated Child Protection (PATBM) team at the village and sub-district levels, forming the PUSPAGA ELPePar Community-Based Family Education Center (PPKBM PUSPAGA ELPePar) in collaboration with the Indonesian Psychological Association (HIMPSI) Branch of the Ex-Residency of Pekalongan which provides free psychological counseling services for parents, as well as a child goes to school forum which provides free consultation services for children. In addition, the Pekalongan city government has also carried out socialization on violence against children involving community leaders and the media. with the synergy between the family and the government of Pekalongan City in carrying out their respective roles optimally, acts of violence against children in Pekalongan City can be suppressed and prevented.

Keywords: Pekalongan City Government, violence against children, Pekalongan LP-PAR
Letter of the Compendium in the Research (Mersad) for the Scientist Ibrahem bin Mohammad bin Abdukhalek Almezgagi (AH 1265) Study and Investigation
Authors: Fajjal Abdullah
Published: January 2024

This letter discusses the conjugation of the word (Mersad) and whether the conjugation of the verb (Mefea’al) can be from the conjugation of the nouns of time or place, as it is known in the books of morphology that (Mefa’al) is one of the exaggeration formulas the name of the instrument. This letter discussed the following: What commentators and grammarians mentioned about the meaning and conjugation of the word (Mersad) its direction? Introduce one of Zabid’s scholars, who is “Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Khaliq al-Majjaji” (d. 1265 AH). Investigate “Relying Letter in Mersad’s Research.” Elucidate the grammatical opinions of Al-Majjaji in this letter.
The Holy Quran Words between the Primary and Secondary Significance: An Analytical Study
Authors: Shehata Hussein , Abdullatif Ali
Published: January 2024

There was an apparent linguistic dispute about the pivotal significance of many language words in the specialized linguistic dictionaries. To know the semantic differences between these Quranic words, and the link between each word and its vocabulary network. The study followed the inductive analytical approach and came with an introduction and ten requirements. One of the most important findings of the study is that the number of roots that indicate a pivotal indication of the meaning of “return” in the Holy Qur’an is “nine” roots, which are, in order: aoba’, repentance, thawb, radd, oud, fa’, relapse, and nob. And that the meaning of the return has marginal connotations, and that there are semantic differences between the different linguistic roots that indicate the return in the Holy Qur’an. The study recommended the work of a comprehensive encyclopedia of the words of the Holy Qur’an that displays the eloquence of the pivotal significance and the peripheral significance related to it.
The Verbal Accompaniment of Sheikh Ali Al-Tantawi
Authors: Al-Harf Mishal
Published: January 2024

The current research investigates the verbal collocations with Al-Sheikh Ali Al-Tantawi, shows the strength’s range of the prediction of collocations or its lack, and refers to the old and modern verbal collocations as well. On looking at his book (Memories), he then collects collocations, investigates the relationship between the two adjacent words, and determines the type of collocation. There are two types of Al-Tantawi’s collocations: nominative and verbal, and each section has some types. Then, the present study has concluded with some results, which are as follows: The verbal collocations varied in terms of their predictive strength and shortness, as many strong predictive collocations have appeared, such as the Bass of the Voice, the Postman, and others, and few predictable collocations have been shown, such as Organizing Poetry, Knocking on the Door, and others. The verbal collocations were more predictable than the few predictable ones, and it seems that this is due to the style of Al-Sheikh.
Effect of Seed Germination and Early Seedling Growth Response on Two Rice (Oryza sativa) Varieties Supplied with Different Types and Concentrations of Wastewater in Thailand
Authors: Nordin Nurliyana , Halmi Mohd Izuan Effendi , Thobunluepop Pitipong , Mahmud Khairil , Ismail Nur ‘Izzati , Abdullah Siti Rozaimah Sheikh , Puteh Adam
Published: January 2024

With increasing concerns over water scarcity, wastewater reclamation for agricultural irrigation has gained attention. However, the use of wastewater can have both positive and negative effects on crop growth. Seed germination and early seedling growth tests are considered to accurately represent crop growth population. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different types and concentrations of wastewater on rice seed germination and early seedling growth. Two rice varieties, SIRAJ279 and MR219, were grown in wastewater from shrimp culture, domestic sources, and cement factories at five concentrations: 0 (control), 25, 50, 75, and 100%. Seed germination percentage and germination rate index were used to evaluate seed germination analysis, while the seedling length, seedling vigor index, seedling fresh weight, seedling dry weight, and phytotoxicity percentage were used to evaluate early seedling growth analysis. Results showed that the SIRAJ279 rice variety had overall better seed quality than MR219. Rice irrigated with shrimp culture and domestic wastewater showed better results in seed germination, germination rate index, seedling length, seedling vigor index, and seedling fresh weight than those irrigated with cement factory wastewater. However, no significant difference was observed in seedling dry weight. Additionally, increased wastewater concentration had a negative effect on seed and seedling results. Seedlings grown in wastewater with a concentration of 75-100% from cement factories had the highest phytotoxicity percentage (more than 30%). Therefore, it is recommended to dilute cement factory wastewater to 50% before using it for agricultural irrigation.
A Quantitative Study on the Influence of Consumer Characteristics on the Effectiveness of Online Comments
Authors: Wang Jia
Published: January 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital commerce, online comments wield substantial influence over consumer decisions. This study delves into the intricate interplay between consumer individual characteristics and the efficacy of online comments, offering a comprehensive investigation of their relationship. Drawing from established theoretical frameworks and considering demographic, behavioral, psychological, and cognitive attributes, we construct a conceptual model that encompasses a spectrum of variables. Utilizing a Likert five-point scale, a survey questionnaire was administered to over 500 participants via an internet-based platform. Subsequent data analysis, including reliability and validity assessments, correlation analyses, and stepwise regression, affirms the influential role of consumer characteristics in shaping the impact of online comments. The findings underscore the significance of behavioral tendencies, psychological dispositions, and cognitive traits in amplifying the efficacy of online comments. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics underlying online comment effectiveness, enabling consumers to make informed decisions and aiding internet service providers in devising tailored marketing strategies. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, this research sheds light on the intricate dynamics between consumer attributes and the credibility of online comments in shaping contemporary consumer behavior and e-commerce trends.
The Effect of Hydrolyzed Pectin as a Sugar Substitute on The Physicochemical Properties of Pineapple Spread
Authors: Lo Diana , Michellina Michellina , Tedjakusuma Felicia , Huang Cian-Song
Published: January 2024

Pineapple is a fruit that is widely produced in Indonesia. Pineapple can be processed into jam or fruit spread to extend its shelf life. However, jam contains high amount of sugar. High consumption of sugar in the diet can contribute to a high kilojoules diet or known as 'energy dense' and thus contribute to the development of health problems like obesity or diabetes. Sugar has important role in the jam. It binds water molecules to build spreadable product. Pectin can also bind water molecules and cannot be digested by human body but addition of pectin as sugar replacement cannot build spreadable product because pectin molecules is much longer than sucrose. Thus, depolymerization through hydrolysis is needed on pectin molecule. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to determine the effect of different hydrolyzed pectins as substitute for sucrose in a pineapple spread. The physicochemical properties of hydrolyzed pectin (viscosity and color value) and pineapple spreads made from the hydrolyzed pectin (color value, degree of brix, water activity, syneresis and spreadability) were investigated. The results showed that pectin treated with 0.05 M of HCl for 96 h produced the best pineapple spreads based on water activity and percentage of syneresis results. Moreover, pineapple spreads made from pectin treated with 0.05 M of HCl for 96 h has the most similar color and spreadability to the one with sucrose.
ANALYSIS OF THE UTILIZATION OF ALTMAN Z-SCORE, BENEISH M-SCORE, AND F-SCORE MODEL IN DETECTING FRAUDULENT OF FINANCIAL REPORTING: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Miharsi Diah , Gamayuni Rindu Rika , Dharma Fitra
Published: January 2024

Financial statement fraud has serious implications, and early detection through methods like Altman Z-Score, Beneish M-Score, and F-Score can help prevent losses. Although each method has strengths and weaknesses, combining them or adding additional measures can enhance fraud detection accuracy. This research aims to explore the use of Altman Z-Score, Beneish M-Score, and F-Score in detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting. we intend to examine whether Altman Z-Score, Beneish M-Score, or F-Score have influence on detecting financial statement fraud, and what the comparative level is among these methods. The methodology employs a literature review approach using the SINTA and Scopus databases to gather information from scholarly publications in the last 10 years. The choice of these databases is based on the excellence of SINTA as a local Indonesian database and Scopus as a deep international data source. The research objectives include testing the influence of each method in detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting and analyzing their comparative levels. The theoretical contribution involves enhancing knowledge for readers and researchers, providing references for further research. In practical terms, the research is expected to offer insights to readers, especially investors, for considering the most appropriate analytical method in identifying and preventing Fraudulent Financial Reporting in investment decision-making.
Structural Barriers to Accounting Users’ Interactions: A Critical Analysis of Earning Conferences
Authors: Alahmed Mohammad A. , Alasfour Mohammad G.
Published: January 2024

Emphasizing the cruciality of the communicative aspect of accounting, this research investigates the contextual setting within Kuwaiti banks’ earning conference Q&As and examines structural barriers that guide discourse but also hinder effective accounting communication. However, while prior accounting studies take the contextual structure of this discursive session for granted, this research uncovers and ultimately addresses the structural practices that hinder effective communication. The research employs a grounded theory approach and a content analysis method, via which it analyzes Kuwaiti banks’ quarterly earning conference transcripts (from 2018 to 2022) and reviews their annual reports. Four contextual barriers prevail: constraining accounting information users’ interactions by having textual enquiries in a verbal communication setting; ending the Q&As before reflecting on all accounting users’ concerns; having limited involvement from CEOs; and disregarding some language barriers. This research culminates in detailed recommendations for policy makers to enhance accounting communication.
Metalectura de textos informativos
Authors: Malbrán María del Carmen
Published: January 2024

Metalectura de textos informativos es un subproyecto del proyecto “Creencias epistemológicas acerca de la naturaleza del conocimiento” patrocinado por la Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) para el período 2004 – 2007. El principio general considera que la lectura pone en juego creencias sobre la naturaleza y límites del saber consideradas como una categoría de pensamiento informal. Estas concepciones influyen en el conocimiento, el razonamiento, las estrategias de estudio, el procesamiento y monitoreo de la información, la organización del contenido y la evaluación de la propia comprensión. La lectura, práctica cognitiva por excelencia, es un factor crítico en los estudios universitarios. Quienes logran leer con provecho se encuentran en una situación privilegiada respecto de quienes poseen en menor grado esta cualidad. Un protocolo de lectura fue diseñado y aplicado a las cohortes 2004- 2005 (n 80) de alumnos de la cátedra Psicología Educacional, correspondiente al tercer año de estudios de la carrera de Educación, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires. El análisis de los datos permite aceptar la validez de los fundamentos teóricos inspiradores de la experiencia.
Matrícula de estudiantes a distancia en Puerto Rico: Actualización a otoño 2013
Authors: Torres-Nazario Marcos
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se actualiza a otoño 2013, los datos sobre la matrícula a distancia, las instituciones que ofrecen cursos por esta modalidad y el nivel educativo de estos ofrecimientos. También, se ofrece un estimado del tamaño del mercado de la educación a distancia en Puerto Rico. Al mismo tiempo, esta información se compara con la matrícula a distancia de Puerto Rico por nivel académico y sector educativo para otoño 2012 (Torres-Nazario, 2014). En general, se encontró un aumento de 36% en la matrícula de estudiantes, así como un incremento sustancial en la oferta de cursos a distancia por las instituciones de educación superior (IES) públicas del país. Por último, se estimó que para las 36 IES superior que ofrecieron cursos a distancia en otoño 2013, este segmento de mercado representó poco más de 133 millones de dólares de ingresos por concepto de matrícula y cuotas.
Assessment of a Technology-Enhanced Review Workshop before Final Exams in an Undergraduate Human Anatomy and Physiology Course
Authors: Atamturktur Seher , Lee Kyeng , Tian Rujin
Published: January 2024

Gateway science courses are challenging for community college students, particularly for underrepresented Hispanic students who struggle with the course content as well as time management in their daily lives. In order to improve their academic success and understanding of Human Anatomy & Physiology, a series of two-weekend Anatomy and Physiology review workshops were offered prior to the cumulative final exams. Among others, teaching strategy included presentation of 3D animation video clips illuminating step-by-step biomedical processes, followed by fun Jeopardy-style Quiz competition. The competitions aimed at stimulating student interest and triggering their instant feedback that would reflect the level of their comprehension on topics of challenge. Our findings showed that the rate of passing, particularly grades of C+ and higher (required in all nursing courses), was consistently higher for workshop participants than for non-participants. We believe that the technology-enhanced workshops created an exciting, game- like learning environment that resulted in greater engagement and better academic performance among our students.
Police Stop and Search Practices in Belgium: Amplifying Voices of Urban Youth Experiencing Stop and Search in Belgium and Exploring the Dynamics of Learned Submissiveness
Authors: Jaspers Yana , Christiaens Jenneke , Bougrine Jasmien , De Kimpe Sofie , Saudelli Ines , De Vos Lotte
Published: January 2024

Police Stop and Search Practices in Belgium: Amplifying Voices of Urban Youth Experiencing Stop and Search in Belgium and Exploring the Dynamics of Learned Submissiveness

Identity checks are controversial in Belgium. Allegations that police have engaged in racial profiling practices have led to protests in some major cities and conflict between the police and young people with minority backgrounds. Academic research into citizens’ experiences with ID checks by the police is both dated and scarce in Belgium. Existing studies show that citizens, especially those of North African origin and Roma heritage, report being both over-policed and treated disrespectfully by the police. This article presents a state of the art about citizens’ experiences with identity checks in Belgium, presents findings of two studies on youngsters’ experiences with stop and search, and casts an analytical eye over the strengths and weaknesses of the extant scholarship. We theorize that repeated exposure to police encounters, where youngsters feel compelled to submit to police authority to expedite the process, results in a state of learned submissiveness (following Seligman’s concept of learned helplessness). This state is characterized by a sense of powerlessness, coerced compliance, and a diminished willingness to challenge police actions. We call for more research into how urban youth perceive the strained relationship with police and its impact on their self-constructed identities.
Een verkenning van het bestanddeel ‘de wil ontbreekt’ uit de Wet seksuele misdrijven
Authors: Lentjes N. (Noud)
Published: January 2024

Een verkenning van het bestanddeel ‘de wil ontbreekt’ uit de Wet seksuele misdrijven

De op 7 juli 2023 door de Tweede Kamer aangenomen Wet seksuele misdrijven bevat onder andere een herziening van de delicten aanranding en verkrachting. Onderdeel van deze herziening is de introductie van het bestanddeel ‘de wil ontbreekt’ in de voorgestelde artikelen 240 tot en met 243 van het Wetboek van Strafrecht. Tot nog toe is in de literatuur weinig aandacht uitgegaan naar dit bestanddeel, terwijl het een centraal en uniek bestanddeel betreft. In deze bijdrage wordt nagegaan wat uit de wetsgeschiedenis kan worden afgeleid over dit bestanddeel. Daarbij wordt stilgestaan bij de toelichting op gevallen van seksuele misleiding en een seksueel contact binnen functionele afhankelijkheidsrelaties.
The US-China Trade War: A Constructive Analysis of the Causes and Methods of De-Escalation
Authors: MOLNAR Albert , VİKTOR Patrik
Published: January 2024

A Global Perspective on the US-China Trade War: Causes, Consequences, and Implications. The US-China trade war, ignited by the protectionist rhetoric of former President Donald Trump, has had profound implications for global economic relations. This paper seeks to examine the chronological development of the trade war, its underlying causes, and the far-reaching consequences it has had on the relationship between the two superpowers. Additionally, it explores the potential ramifications for the Indo-Pacific region and the dynamics of the US-Russia relationship.The trade war has emerged as a complex issue, with both the US and China resorting to retaliatory measures, resulting in a vicious cycle of tariffs and sanctions. Through a thorough investigation, this paper aims to shed light on the impact of these measures on the competitive advantage of American companies compared to their Chinese counterparts. Furthermore, it delves into China's countermeasures and their effects on the country's economy and industrial development.To ensure a comprehensive analysis, the paper draws on a thorough literature review, referencing various studies that explore the root causes and economic impact of the trade war. It places the trade war within its historical context, drawing parallels with past conflicts such as the US-Japan trade war, and examines the political motivations behind the current tension between the US and China.The analysis incorporates relevant statistical data, including trade deficit figures and the composition of imports and exports between the two nations. By doing so, it aims to paint a clear picture of the economic ramifications of the trade war on both countries and the global economy.In conclusion, the paper underscores the necessity of adopting a pragmatic and rational approach to address the US-China trade war. It advocates for both nations to seek common ground while setting aside their differences to achieve mutually beneficial cooperation. Moreover, it emphasizes the significance of innovation, industrial upgrading, and international collaborations for China's economic development amid the ongoing trade war.By presenting a comprehensive examination of the US-China trade war and its implications, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the global economic landscape and the critical need for constructive engagement between major economies.
Mapping the Progress of Strategic Communication in Austria (1984 – 2020)
Authors: DIETRICH Peter , HAUSER Christoph , LEIBER Sacha , ROMANELLI Mark
Published: January 2024

This paper provides an analysis of the submission trends for the Austrian-PR-State-Award from 1984 to 2020. It was discovered that despite the increased public visibility, specialization, and technological advances in PR, there has been no significant change in the perception and treatment of public relations during this period. A symbolic-interpretive approach to PR is more often practiced than a dialogue-oriented, performance-oriented approach. Furthermore, PR professionals focus more on gaining internal influence than actual performance improvement. As a result, professionalization efforts cannot be fully utilized due to the imbalance resulting from the above. The paper also analyzes the impact of this imbalance and discusses the research gaps that may exist in relation to PR educational and training elements. Possible solutions to enhance the professionalization of the PR industry include a shift towards a dialogue-oriented and performance-oriented practice, along with strong educational systems and training elements to help bridge the gap between research and practice. Additionally, PR practitioners need to have a good understanding of the organization’s goals and abilities in order to be able to strategize for maximum effectiveness. Through these measures, the PR industry can become more adept at managing complexity and leading organizations toward success.
The Analysis and Countermeasures of US Dollar Exchange Rate on China\'s Import and Export Trade
Authors: VIKTOR Patrik , MOLNAR Albert
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the intricate relationship between the Chinese exchange rate and the US dollar, particularly amidst a low-growth economic environment and the potential impact on trade dynamics. Set against the backdrop of the 2008 financial crisis, concerns have arisen over China's substantial dollar-denominated debt stock and the possibility of a sell-off that could devalue the US dollar and impact the global economy. As the post-Covid recession is expected to weaken the US dollar, this study aims to explore potential US countermeasures to maintain the currency's strength. The analysis suggests that China should transition from an export-led development strategy to a more domestically focused approach, promoting industrial modernization, implementing strategic economic adjustments, and enhancing the management and regulation of foreign exchange reserves. Active participation in East Asian monetary cooperation and the establishment of a regional monetary system in East Asia are also recommended. The paper highlights the influence of the US dollar exchange rate on China's import and export trade, illustrating how fluctuations in the exchange rate impact trade volumes and different sectors. To mitigate these effects, China should concentrate on developing advanced industries, modernizing traditional sectors, accelerating new urbanization, and stimulating domestic consumption. Additionally, the government should optimize the external trade services system by reducing burdens on enterprises, deepening tariff facilitation reforms, and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. In conclusion, comprehending the complex relationship between the Chinese exchange rate and the US dollar is crucial for maintaining global trade stability. Implementing the recommended countermeasures can assist both countries in overcoming economic challenges and fostering mutually beneficial trade relations. By carefully navigating the dynamics between these two currencies, governments can strengthen their economies and contribute to a more stable and prosperous global trade environment.
Renewable Energies, Transition and Prospects: The Case of Algeria
Authors: AHMEDBELBACHIR Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to study and shed light on how the transition to renewable energy is taking place in the world and to highlight the link between this transition and the sustainable development of countries. The guidelines are to increase the use of renewable energy in order to detect its effects on economic growth. The inclusion of environmental variables is a de facto part of this study in order to know its impact on the potential of these energies. Thus, we will detect the achievements in this field and know the different techniques used to overcome the gaps related to technology and financing. Technological developments, cost reduction of renewable energies, innovations and digitalization offer opportunities for the benefit of these energies. Finally, we will take Algeria as a case study in this paper.
US Dollar Dominance in International Trade and the Impact of Trump’s Policies
Authors: VIKTOR Patrik , MOLNAR Albert
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the status of the US dollar as a world reserve currency and its profound impact on China's economy. It emphasizes the significance of capital account convertibility for governments and advocates the necessity for reform in the international monetary system. The study sheds light on China's remarkable economic growth and its reliance on the US dollar, while also exploring the emergence of an alternative currency basket featuring the Chinese yuan (RMB). With the gradual depreciation of the US dollar on the horizon, the potential consequences for China's economy are thoroughly examined.Additionally, the paper addresses the risks associated with de-dollarization and the potential flight of USD-denominated debt to alternative assets like gold. A detailed analysis of how Trump's economic policies, especially the trade war with China, have impacted the global role of the US dollar is presented. Furthermore, the paper provides a comprehensive historical review of the international monetary system, spanning from the gold standard to the Bretton Woods system and the Jamaican system. It critically discusses the flaws and instability inherent in the current system, including issues related to currency over-issuance and the multi-currency reserve system.In conclusion, the paper examines the policy signals of the Federal Reserve and the US Treasury, along with the ramifications of Trump's economic policies on the US dollar and the global economy. The findings underscore the urgent need for measures to address the challenges posed by the current monetary system and its potential impact on China's economy. The study advocates for a proactive approach to international monetary system reform to ensure economic stability, promote balanced global economic growth, and address the complexities arising from the dominant status of the US dollar as a world reserve currency.
A Comprehensive Evaluation of an Internship Program: A 360-Degree Review Involving Students, Host Organization Supervisors, and Faculty Members
Authors: MON Pann Yu , UENO Shuta , SUZUKI Gengo , KARASAWA Naoyuki , HORIKAWA Keitaro , NISHIKAWA Masahiro , AWAJI Masahiro , ISONİSHI Tetsuaki
Published: January 2024

In 2017, the School Education Act of Japan introduced a new category of higher education institutions, called "Professional Universities". These institutions are mandated by law to allocate a minimum one-third of the credits necessary for graduation to participate in practical training. During 2022-2023 academic year, the Faculty of Information at Kaishi Professional University (FI/KPU) established a robust internship program. Second-year undergraduate students participated in an internship program for five weeks (equivalent to 150 hours), while third-year students undertook for fifteen weeks (equivalent to 450 hours) with a diverse range of host organizations. The program's goal is to provide students at Kaishi Professional University with real-world exposure, preparing them for successful careers upon graduation. To assess the internship program's performance, the steering committee of internship program collected questionnaire feedback from all stakeholders involved, student interns, host organization supervisors, and faculty members. Analysis of this feedback offers insights into how the internship program influences the professional and personal growth of student interns. This assessment takes the form of a 360-degree review, encompassing perspectives from host organizations, students themselves, and faculty members. The study includes a descriptive analysis examining the correlation between student satisfaction with the internship experience and the host organization's satisfaction with student abilities. The result of this analysis shows how the internship program impacts on professional, personal growth of intern students.
The role of Macrosocial Structures, Political Institutions, and Elites in the Process of Autocratization in the 21st Century
Authors: CHILIQUINGA-AMAYA Javier
Published: January 2024

Objective: To explore the causal factors of democratic decline in Ecuador during the period 1996-2019, with a focus from 2007 onwards, paying attention to the levels of social reality: structures, institutions, and political actors. Methods: Based on the political sociology approach, the multivariate techniques of Co-inertia and Statis were applied, using three tables with sets of variables from each level of social reality. Their joint variance was analyzed. The observation units were each year of democratic regime governance, aggregated into the country-year unit. Results: Both Co-inertia and Statis give greater explanatory weight to the variables of political actors in the process of democratic decline, distinguishing three sets of variables that explain three different government periods of the decline. Discussion: The electoral variety of democracy contradicts the egalitarian variety in the Ecuadorian case. Statis has a greater capacity to represent the variance of the variable tables. Conclusions: Statis and Co-inertia highlight the influence of actors. There is a critical juncture in 2007-2008 related to electoral democratic decline and an increase in egalitarian variety. Radical parliamentary elites and most of the president's party influence the decline, while the radicalism of parliamentary elites is related to an increase in equality and the Human Development Index, especially in 2009-2012.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KESEHATAN GERAKAN BASNO DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT BASED OF LOGIC MODEL
Authors: Junaedi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Gerakan BASNO merupakan program sadar lingkungan yang di prioritaskan oleh pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sejak tahun 2012 sebagai upaya pemrintah untuk meningkatkan Angka Harapan Hidup dengan buang air sembarang nol di NTB. Evaluasi program gerakan BASNO dilakukan dengan metode observasi deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan data secara kolektif dengan menjawab pertanyaan evaluasi yang dapat mengambarkan audit keterlaksanaan program dengan Basic Logic Model.  Hasil evaluasi program BASNO ini menunjukan akses jamban sehat permanen yang menjadi program utama pada tiap desa dan mengalami peningkatan yang terus menerus setiap tahunnya sebesar 64,76%.
APLIKASI PUPUK BOKASHI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO KLON SULAWESI 2
Authors: Poleuleng Andi Besse , Hala Dian Magfirah , Nurnawati Andi Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon dari pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 1) Tanpa Pupuk Bokashi, 2) Pupuk Bokashi 100 g/polybag, 3) Pupuk Bokashi 200 g/polybag, 4) Pupuk Bokashi 300 g/polybag dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga terdapat 12 unit satuan percobaan. Aplikasi pupuk dilakukan pada bibit kakao Klon Sulawesi 2 yang berumur 4 MST. Pengamatan dilakukan hingga umur bibit 12 MST dengan interval 2 minggu sekali terhadap tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter batang. Bobot basah dan bobot kering tanaman dilakukan pada akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pupuk Bokashi memberikan pengaruh terhadap seluruh parameter yaitu tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter batang, bobot basah dan bobot kering tanaman. Bibit kakao yang diberi pupuk Bokashi dengan dosis 300 g/polybag menghasilkan rata-rata nilai tinggi bibit tertinggi (19,87 cm), begitu pula dengan jumlah daun terbanyak (11,92 helai), nilai luas daun (9,30 cm2), nilai diameter batang tertinggi (1,11 cm), serta nilai serta nilai bobot basah dan bobot kering tertinggi masing-masing 13,21 g dan 7,92 g.
MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH DENGAN MEMPERHATIKAN TATA BAHASA DI SMA ISLAM PLUS MUSTHOFA KAMAL
Authors: Murtafi’ah Wahidatul , Hendri Hendri , Zulaifi Reza
Published: January 2024

This training aims to train high school students in writing skills which need to be taught from an early age so that they do not have difficulty doing the assignments given by their teachers and when doing assignments from their lecturers in college in the future. Students are given training by paying attention to Indonesian grammar. When writing scientific papers, you need to pay attention to grammar, writing systematics, writing methodology, and the theories used. The implementation methods used in this activity are the preparation, implementation, program evaluation, and reporting stages. This training was carried out at Plus Musthofa Kamal Islamic High School with students as participants. They are taught to write methods, results, and discussions by paying attention to grammar. It is hoped that training like this will continue to be carried out as a form of cooperation and increase the contribution of universities.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BAHASA INGGRIS MASYARAKAT PEGUNUNGAN di DESA PEMEPEK
Authors: Suryadi Hendra , Paris Atika Salman , Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri , Muttaqin Muh. Zaini Hasanul
Published: January 2024

The importance of soft skills for the younger generation is the basis for the preparation of this Community Partnership Program (PKM). The focus of this community service activity is to increase the interest in learning English for the people in highlanders based on environmental/nature folklore books and to increase the soft skills of Karang Taruna partners in Pemepek Village, Pringgarata District. The specific objective of this PKM is to increase interest in learning and improve English skills (soft skills). Some of the methods used in the Community Partnership Program (PKM) are question and answer and discussion methods to identify knowledge and supporting technology. The lecture method is used during the learning process and theoretical understanding of English. The results of community service that has been trained show that learning English based on nature-themed storybooks is easier to understand by the students being taught. By using this method, there is a pretty good increase for students. Apart from that, other results obtained were that youth and children absorbed English learning material more quickly and this activity was also a starting point for other activities.
PENETAPAN DAN PENERAPAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN SAPI PADA UD. RAJA FARM DI DESA SALAWAT KECAMATAN BATU KELIANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Permadi I Gusti Agung Didit Eka , Netrawati I Gusti Ayu Oka , Oktiani Asri , Putra Bagus Oka Mahadi , Maulana L. Gede Ahmad Yuna Niza
Published: January 2024

This community service activity aims to provide training in the form of a simulation of the calculation of the cost of goods sold which is the basis for determining the selling price of cattle to farmers at UD. Raja Farm. The conclusion obtained from this community service activity is that this activity takes place within one day which begins with a basic and systematic explanation of the method of determining the selling price with a full costing approach. Suggestions that can be given by the Community Service Team to UD. Raja Farm that the determination of the selling price of cattle must be calculated based on the cost of goods sold because the costs during maintenance can be identified with a full costing approach so that it can determine the appropriate selling price so that cattle farmers can get greater profits.
PENGELOLAAN BISNIS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN EKONOMI KREATIF PADA SANTRI YAYASAN PONDOK PESANTREN YATIM DAN DUAFA “NURUL HIKMAH” DESA LANGKO KECAMATAN LINGSAR
Authors: Oktiani Asri , Faezal Faezal , Syahrul Syahrul , Maryanti Sri , Raharja Rizki Maulana , Irawan Moh. Ali Yahya
Published: January 2024

Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that provide teaching with the main study being Islamic religious knowledge. Islamic boarding schools are expected to be able to develop their students to be able to live independently and creatively through entrepreneurship. Managing a good business is an effort to train students to respond to the challenges and developments of the times be able to be independent with the supplies they have and be able to create jobs. This activity aims to change the mindset of how to manage business well to develop a creative economy within the Nurul Hikmah Langko Islamic boarding school environment which is a partner in community service activities. The target of this activity is students who are also studying at SMKS Islam Nurul Hikmah grades 11 and 12. The results of this activity show a change in mindset and understanding of business management and innovation towards creative and innovative businesses with the ultimate goal of developing a creative economy in the Pondok environment Nurul Hikmah Islamic boarding school in particular.
PENGENALAN PROFESI AKUNTAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SANTRI PADA PONDOK PESANTREN AS-SAIDIYAH NW DESA TEMPOS
Authors: Pratiwi Widya , Syukri Muhammad , Pahmi Saepul , Prabowo M. Bogie Rizki , Susilawati Susilawati , Banuaji Datu Azura
Published: January 2024

Students with high motivation to study have a tendency to study harder. This PKM aims to foster the motivation to learn students (santri) at the As-saidiyah NW Tempos Islamic boarding school through the introduction of various accountant professions. Pesantren is a comprehensive institution in terms of both curriculum and learning process. Along with the times, pesantren must also be able to follow the development of technology and information. Similarly, in the field of accounting knowledge, this field is also required to be able to adapt to the development of information technology that occurs. In the accounting profession, which is a problem not only because of technological developments but also because of the lack of socialization and promotion related to the output of the accounting department, so that students experience confusion in determining their interests and expected professions. Therefore, more intense socialization related to the accountant profession is needed. This service is carried out by visiting the As-saidiyah Islamic boarding school directly to provide socialization to students related to the accountant profession. This socialization is aimed at convincing them that accountants are a profession with many opportunities. After the presentation of the material, a discussion and question and answer session was opened, from the results of the discussion showed that by knowing various kinds of accountant professions, their enthusiasm for learning increased, because many students from the As-saidiyah Islamic boarding school were interested in becoming accountants.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Budiharjo Roy , Mareta Sigit
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to analyze how the performance of regional financial management of the Padang Lawas district government of North Sumatra Province. The type of research conducted is quantitative descriptive research using secondary data. The data analysis used is to calculate the Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Regional Financial Compatibility Ratio, Regional Financial Growth Ratio and Regional Original Revenue Effectiveness Ratio (PAD). Based on the analysis of the Regional Financial Performance of the Regional Government of Padang Lawas Regency conducted in the 2018-2022 fiscal year period, it is known that the Regional Financial Independence Ratio shows an instructive pattern relationship, the Regional Financial Compatibility Ratio has inequalities in Operating Expenditure and Capital Expenditure, the Regional Financial Growth Ratio in the last 1 (one) year has decreased, and the PAD Effectiveness Ratio shows that the average is at a low level i.e. below 100% or ineffective. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the Financial Performance of the Regional Government of Padang Lawas Regency had not run optimally as expected with the fiscal decentralization function.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Ekspor Kopi
Authors: Jamil M. Nadhif Fajrul , Abdika M. Frizki , Thaher Yucintha Qudsi Mutiara , Wikansari Rinandita
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is one of the largest coffee producers in the world. Of course, it has great potential to increase the performance and volume of coffee exports globally. Given that Indonesia has become one of the largest coffee producers in the world, the development of coffee production must be carried out carefully and consistently. This research is focused on discussing what efforts the government has made in increasing coffee exports to the global market and the influence of farmers in increasing the volume of coffee exports themselves. So that later it can compete with other coffee-producing countries. The development of the coffee commodity industry is an ideal situation because Indonesia has abundant natural resources and a supportive archaeological environment. This requires government participation in improving the performance of national coffee production. From the results of this study, it is known that the government continues to strive to maximize the volume of coffee exports so that it continues to increase to the world market. The government conducts coaching to farmers, markets to the global market and improves the quality and productivity of coffee.
PENGARUH KONTRAK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Fertika Anggun , Singa Hasrun Afandi Umpu
Published: January 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan asset yang sangat berharga dalam suatu perusahaan, sumber daya manusia memiliki peran bagi kesuksesan perusahaan, tanpa adanya manusia sumber daya didalam perusahaan tidak akan berproses dengan baik sehingga tidak bisa menghasilkan keuntungan yang di inginkan perusahaan. Sumber daya yang dibutuhkan menyakup unsur manajemen 6M, man (manusia) money (uang atau modal), method (metode), machines (bahan), materials (peralatan), market (strategi pasar). Manusia merupakan unsur dalam perusahaan yang paling penting, salah satu cara mendorong karyawan untuk bekerja sesuai dengan ketentuan perusahaan yaitu memberikan kejelasan dalam kontrak kerja. Kontrak kerja didalamnya mencakup hak dan kewajiban, kontrak kerja yang diberikan perusahaan kepada karyawan menjadi salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kinerja perspektif manajemen bisnis islam merupakan hasil dari pekerjaan yang dikerjakan sesuai petunjuk dan arahan perusahaan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kontrak kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tirta Gemilang Rahayu Lampung Timur, populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 dengan sampel 50 responden diperoleh dari perhitungan rumus slovin dengan menggunakan simple random sampling, metode penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan regresi linier sederhana, uji T dan koefesien determinasi dengan variabel dependen (kontrak kerja) dan variabel independen (kinerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrak kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dilihat dari nilai t hitung > t tabel.
PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN ORGANISASI PENGELOLAAN KLUB RENANG TIRTA GEMILANG SEMARANG
Authors: Nilawati Ika , Amin Nur , Tantra Arda Raditya , Kristiningrum Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Manajemen merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam sebuah organisasi termasuk organisasi olahraga atau sering dikenal sebagai klub. Dalam setiap kegiatan didalam klub, harus dikelola dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsi dan peran agar setiap rencana dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yang akan dicapai sebuah klub olahraga. Peranan manajemen olahraga dan pengelolaannya sangatlah penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas kegiatan pelatihan keolahragaan. Eksistensi dan kualitas sebuah klub dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah pelatih, sarana prasarana pendukung kegiatan olahraga, tujuan dan motivasi klub, cara melatih, pendanaan, partisipasi personel dalam memahami tugas dan kewajibannya, serta dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Hal tersebut mendorong perlunya manajemen dan pemilihan strategi pembinaan dalam klub olahraga untuk melihat dan mengevaluasi perkembangan sebuah klub. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan pengurus tentang pengendalian organisasi, pengeloaan klub, manajemen kepelatihan, penganggaran penggunaan dan pelaporan aset klub olahraga. Target yang ingin dicapai dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan pengerus organisasi dalam mengelola dan mengendalikan dan memanjemen sebuah klub renang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu: pelaksanaan kegiatan yang meliputi pelatihan pengendalian organisasi, pengeloaan klub, manajemen kepelatihan, penganggaran penggunaan dan pelaporan aset klub olahraga. Hasil Kegiatan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang didapatkan oleh pengurus dan pelatih tetang pengendalian organisasi pengelolaan klub renang, meliputi Manajemen Organisasi, Manajmen Kepelatihan dan Manajemen Penggunaan Aset.