bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUÇÃO DE SABÃO A PARTIR DO ÓLEO RESIDUAL
Authors: Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Silva Alessandra Barbosa , Cleto Raina Queiroz
Published: June 2021

Este estudo refere-se a um projeto de intervenção experimental e teve como objetivo a utilização da reciclagem do óleo residual como ferramenta de ensino teórico-prática sobre produção de sabão como ferramenta para conscientização ambiental, social e empreendedora de alunos do Ensino Médio. A atividade foi realizada em uma escola pública no município de Coari, Amazonas, por meio de uma oficina temática na semana do meio ambiente, com alunos do 2° e 3° ano do turno noturno. Pode-se refletir sobre as consequências do descarte inadequado dos óleos residuais no meio ambiente e o papel social que a reciclagem apresenta, podendo se tornar uma fonte de renda para a população. Em acréscimo, os discentes puderam pôr em prática os conceitos teóricos de Química e contribuir com a aprendizagem dos conteúdos de estequiometria e transformação da matéria.
Why Plagiarism is Considered to be a Serious Offence in Academics?
Authors: Lata Sneh , Mondal Arnab
Published: June 2021

The
paper discusses about the concept, perception, understanding and consequences
of plagiarism among the future policy makers i.e., students. The paper also
highlights acceptability of copying somebody’s ideas and thoughts to complete
one’s own work which also indicates towards the casual approach of students.
Acknowledging the fact that plagiarism is a kind of deception and is a major
hurdle in the field of academic growth and development. Therefore, this must
not be prevailed as it reduces the opportunity of uniqueness, in a way
degrading the level of development in the thought process of people. Thereby,
the paper tries to put forward the various consequences caused due to copying
others’ ideas rather than putting efforts in creating some new ideas. The paper
also talks about the students’ approach towards the idea of plagiarism and how
educational institution tries to modify their policies in order to reduce the
possibility of plagiarism.
Understanding the omnivore, vegetarian, vegan, and paleo dietary patterns: How they differ in disordered eating indicators
Authors: Coimbra Maria , Ferreira Cláudia
Published: June 2021

Background and Objective: Disordered eating behaviours are a spectrum of maladaptive eating behaviours that affect a substantial proportion of today's society, having been studied regarding their relationship with different dietary patterns. The present study aimed to better characterise the omnivore, vegan, vegetarian and palaeolithic (paleo) dietary patterns and explore dietary pattern's differences regarding disordered eating indicators, sociodemographic data, the motive of choice of dietary pattern and perception of health value. Method: All data were collected online, comprising a sample of 447 [omnivores (n = 281), vegetarians (n = 61), vegans (n = 50) and paleo (n = 55)] women from the general Portuguese population. Results: Results revealed that the dietary patterns differed regarding motive of choice (omnivores: "Family habit"; vegetarians and vegans: "Ethical/Moral"; paleo: "Weight/Shape control") and on the self-assessed health value of their dietary pattern, with the vegan and paleo diets reporting the highest values. Finally, the groups differed significantly regarding disordered eating, binge eating, and orthorexic behaviours, with the paleo group generally presenting the highest values. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of exploring the individual's dietary pattern, including motive of choice, in the field of eating psychopathology, with an emphasis on the paleo diet as a risk factor. This means that prevention and intervention clinical guidelines should be developed for individuals with this dietary pattern.
RUU PKS, Kewajiban Negara dan Perlindungan dari Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Gultom Pardomuan
Published: June 2021

Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (RUU PKS) pernah menjadi bagian dari Program Legislasi Nasional (Prolegnas) DPR RI di tahun 2017 dan belum mendapat pengesahan di tahun tersebut. Pada tahun 2020 yang lalu, DPR mencabut RUU PKS dari daftar Prolegnas prioritas 2020. RUU ini kini kembali masuk dalam Prolegnas prioritas tahun 2021 bersama dengan 32 RUU lainnya sebagai hasil kesepakatan Rapat Kerja antara Menkumham, Badan Legislasi (Baleg) DPR, dan DPD pada medio Januari 2021 yang lalu. Belakangan, satu dari 33 RUU tersebut, yakni RUU Pemilu, ditarik dari daftar Prolegnas prioritas 2021.
Resume Jurnal (221)
Authors: Khaerani Muti'a
Published: June 2021

Resume jurnal ini terkait dengan partai politik dan pemilihan umum
RESUME HTN FARID AKMAL DJAMALUDDIN
Authors: DJAMALUDDIN FARID AKMAL
Published: June 2021

RESUMEHASILBACAANMENGENAIPARTAIPOLITIKDANPEMILIHANUMUMNegarayangtelahmemilihuntukmenjadiNegarademokratistentutaklepasdarimasalahyangberkaitandenganpartaipolitikdanpemilihanumum.Partaipolitikmerupakansalahsatupilardemokrasi,sedangkansistempemilihanumummerupakanmekanismedalammelembagakankekuasaansecaraconstitutional1.Hampirtidakadaupayaseriusparapemimpinpartaipolitikerareformasidewasainiuntukmembenahidiri.Parapolitisipartaijustrumakinmelestarikanproblematicstructuralpartai-partaidan“menikmati”situasitidaksehattersebutdemikelangsungankekuasaanpribadiataukelompokmerekasendiri2.Sementaraitupemilihanumumyangsemakinbebas,demokratis,danbahkansemakinlangsung,cenderungmenghasilkansebagianwakilrakyatyangtakjujur
resume HTN_139 SELPI
Authors: Yunianti Selpi
Published: June 2021

Urgensi atau pentingnya partai politik di negar itu adalah menyelenggarakan fungsi sebagai sarana politik dan rekrutmen politik. Sedang dalam aplikasi d sosialisai politik dan rekrutmen politik itu tergan komunikasi politik. Demikian juga komunikasi politik bern dalam aktivitas partai politik yang pada umunya berupa pemikir politik, pembicaraan politik dan tindakan politik
resume hukum tatanegara
Authors: pratama Audi
Published: June 2021

A.PARTAI POLITIK(Resume )1.terbentuknya partai politikMenurut lapalombara dan weiner,terdapat tiga teori yang menjelaskan asal mulaterbentuknya partai politik yaitu:-teori kelembagaan,yang melihat adanya hubungan antara parlemen awal dengantimbulnya partai politik-teori situasi historik yang melihat timbulnya partai politik sebagai upaya suatusistem politik untuk mengatasi krisis yang ditimbulkan dengan perubahanmasyarakat secara luas-teori pembangunan yang melihat partai politik sebagai produk modernisasi sosialekonomi2.Pengertian partai politikPartai politik merupakan bagian dari infrastruktur”politik dalam negara.berikut inipengertian dari partai politik yang dikemukan oleh para ahli:-miriam budiadjo menyebutkan bahwa partai politik adalah suatu kelompok yangterogrnisir yang anggota-anggotanya memiliki orientasi,nilai-nilai dan cita-cita yagsama.tujuan kelompok ini ialah untuk memperoleh kekuasaan politik dan merebutkedudukan politik,biasanya dengan cara konstitusional,untuk melaksanakankebijakan-kebijakan mereka-Sigmund neumann dalam modern political parties mengemukakan definisi sebagaiberikut: a political party is the articulate organization of society ‘s active politicalagents,those who are concerned with the control of government power and whocompete for popular support with another group or groups holdinng divergentviews(partai politik adalah organisasi dari aktivis-aktivis politik yang berusaha untukmenguasai kekuasaan pemerintahan serta merebut dukungan rakyat atas dasarpersaingan dengan suatu golongan atau golongan-golongan lain yang mempunyaipandangan yang berbeda)-carl j.friedrich :A political party is a group of human beings,stably organized with theobjective of securing or maintaining for its leaders the control of a government,withthe further objective of giving to members of the party,through such control ideal andmaterial benefits and adventages(partai politik adalah sekelompok manusia yangteroganisir secara stabil dengan tujuan merebut atau mempertahankan kekuasaanterhadap pemerintahan bagi pimpinan partainya dan berdasarkan penguasaan inimemberikan kepada anggota partainya kemanfaatan yang bdrsifat ideal maupunmateriil.-r.h soltau mendefinisika
resume htn_132
Authors: fifinalfian
Published: June 2021

Partai politik pertama-tama lahir di negara-negara Eropa Barat. Pada mulanya perkembangannya hanya di negara-negara barat seperti Inggris dan Perancis. Kegiatan politik di pusatkan pada kelompok-kelompok politik dalam parlemen. Dengan meluasnya hak pilih, kegiatan politik berkembang di luar parlemen dengan terbentuknya panitia pemilihan umum. Sejak masa penjajahan Belanda dan Jepang, macam-macam partai politik yang bertujuan sosial maupun berasaskan agama telah ada di Indonesia. Hal ini merupakan suatu bentuk manifestasi rakyat Indonesia yang menginginkan Indonesia merdeka dari bangsa asing. Syarat pembentukan partai politik pun telah di atur sedemikian rupa di dalam UU tentang partai politik. S
A.Muh Salsabil-Resume Htn
Authors: Salsabil Andi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

DEMOKRASI DAN PEMILU PRESIDEN 2019 Deepening Democracy dan TantangannyaDemokrasi secara sederhana dapat dimaknai sebagai ‘pemerintahan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat, dan untuk rakyat’. Namun, untuk mewujudkan makna tersebut tidaklah mudah karena demokrasi memerlukan proses panjang dan tahapan-tahapan penting yang harus dilalui, seperti proses konsolidasi demokrasi. Seperti dikatakan Laurence Whitehead (1989), konsolidasi demokrasi merupakan salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan secara prinsip komitmen seluruh lapisan masyarakat pada aturan main demokrasi.
C-band waveguide polarizer
Authors: Piltyay Stepan
Published: June 2021

This research presents the design and characteristics of new wideband polarizer based on the square waveguide with irises. Matching and polarization characteristics of the polarizer have been simulated and optimized. Frequency dependences of the characteristics are presented. Developed polarizer can be applied in satellite information systems.
TEORI PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI DAVID RICARDO, THOMAS ROBERT MALTHUS DAN JEAN BAPTISTE SAY
Authors: Sultan Muthmainnah
Published: June 2021

catatan terkait dengan Teori Ekonomi David Ricardo, Thomas Robert Malthus Dan Jean Baptiste Say
Does it matter to define what is matter? A primer for materialists and beyond
Authors: Tressoldi Patrizio
Published: June 2021

The definition of what is the matter is fundamental not only for those supporting a materialist point of view of reality including our mental experiences, but also for those who support an alternative view. Starting from a brief historical overview of the ideas of what is the matter up to the more recent scientific theoretical and empirical contributions to this definition, we will show that the foundations of Materialism and Realism are falsified and must be replaced by an alternative interpretation of reality and, consequently, of who we really are.Western Idealism and Eastern Adavaita-Vedanta fits well with the modern evidence of what is the matter ad suggest Consciousness as the basic stuff of all that exists
Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of the Famous Faces Doppelgangers Test, a Novel Measure of Familiar Face Recognition
Authors: Pozo Emilia , Germine Laura , Scheuer Luke , Strong Roger W.
Published: June 2021

Data, analysis scripts, and links to cognitive tests associated with the Famous Faces Doppelgangers Test paper.
Is structural priming between different languages a learning effect? Modelling priming as error-driven implicit learning
Authors: Khoe Yung Han , Tsoukala Chara , Kootstra Gerrit Jan , Frank Stefan L.
Published: June 2021

To test whether error-driven implicit learning can explain cross-language structural priming, we implemented three different models of bilingual sentence production: Spanish-English, verb-final Dutch-English, and verb-medial Dutch-English. With these models, we conducted simulation experiments that all revealed clear and strong cross-language priming effects.One of these experiments included structures with different word order between the two languages. This enabled us to distinguish between the error-driven learning account of structural priming and an alternative hybrid account which predicts that identical word order is required for cross-language priming. Cross-language priming did occur in our model between structures with different word order. This is in line with results from behavioural experiments.The results of the three experiments reveal varying degrees of evidence for stronger within-language priming than cross-language priming. This is consistent with results from behavioural studies.Overall, our findings support the viability of error-driven implicit learning as an account of cross-language structural priming.
The role of affect in chronic pain: A systematic review of within-person symptom dynamics
Authors: Frumkin Madelyn , Rodebaugh Thomas
Published: June 2021

Objective: Chronic pain is conceptualized as a biopsychosocial phenomenon that involves both physical and emotional processes. The vast majority of research regarding these facets of chronic pain characterizes differences between individuals. In this review, we describe problems with assuming that differences between persons accurately characterize within-person processes. We also provide a systematic review of studies that have examined within-person relationships between pain and affect among individuals with chronic pain.Method: Articles published by December 2020 that pertained to within-person assessment of pain and emotion, affect, or mood were identified. Data regarding study design, adherence, and concurrent and prospective relationships among pain and affect variables were extracted and summarized.Results: Of 611 abstracts, 55 studies met inclusion criteria. Results suggest that individuals with chronic pain tend to experience increased negative affect and decreased positive affect when experiencing more severe pain (rpooled = .18 and − .19, respectively). However, the size of these effects appeared smaller than between-person associations, and there was evidence of significant variability between individuals. Examination of predictive relationships between pain and affect largely suggested the tendency of symptoms to predict themselves, rather than pain predicting affect or vice versa.Conclusions: Consistent with group-level relationships, experiencing more severe pain relative to an individual's average seems to be associated with more negative affect and less positive affect. However, individuals vary in the size and even direction of these effects. More research is necessary to understand the implications of such variability for the assessment and treatment of chronic pain.
The association of embracing with daily mood and general life satisfaction: An ecological momentary assessment study
Authors: Packheiser Julian , Malek Imke Marlene , Reichart Jacqueline Sophia , Katona Laura , Luhmann Maike , Ocklenburg Sebastian
Published: June 2021

Embracing has several positive health effects, such as lowering blood pressure and decreasing infection risk. However, its impact on subjective well-being and daily mood has not been researched in detail, especially with regard to more stable states such as personality, feelings of loneliness or relationship status. Here, we used a smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) approach to monitor the daily number of embraces and daily number of embraced individuals, as well as daily mood, in a sample of 94 adults over the course of seven days. We found that embracing frequency differs slightly over the week with embracing occurring more frequently on weekends than on weekdays. Using multilevel modeling, we found that loneliness and Neuroticism were negatively associated with daily mood. Interestingly, higher number of daily embraces were only associated with higher daily mood levels in individuals that demonstrated stronger feelings of loneliness. Daily embraces were positively associated with being in a relationship and Extraversion. Although our results are strictly correlational and do not indicate any direction or causality, embraces may have a positive impact on daily mood and thus subjective well-being in individuals with higher loneliness.
Static spherical perfect fluid stars with finite radius in general relativity: a review
Authors: Chávez Nambo Emmanuel , Sarbach Olivier
Published: June 2021

In this article, we provide a pedagogical review of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation and its solutions which describe static, spherically symmetric gaseous stars in general relativity. Our discussion starts with a systematic derivation of the TOV equation from the Einstein field equations and the relativistic Euler equations. Next, we give a proof for the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the TOV equation describing a star of finite radius, assuming suitable conditions on the equation of state characterizing the gas. We also prove that the compactness of the gas contained inside a sphere centered at the origin satisfies the well-known Buchdahl bound, independent of the radius of the sphere. Further, we derive the equation of state for an ideal, classical monoatomic relativistic gas from statistical mechanics considerations and show that it satisfies our assumptions for the existence of a unique solution describing a finite radius star. Although none of the results discussed in this article are new, they are usually scattered in different articles and books in the literature; hence it is our hope that this article will provide a self-contained and useful introduction to the topic of relativistic stellar models.
What Matters Most to Residency and Intern Selection Committees in Veterinary Medicine?
Authors: Royal Kenneth D. , Hecker Kent G.
Published: June 2021

A recent survey of members of residency selection committees for the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine and American College of Veterinary Surgeons boards found letters of recommendation to be the most important factor when reviewing a resident’s application followed by class rank as the second most important factor. These statistics indicate an interesting, but possibly troubling trend. This Letter to The Editor discusses the major problems concerning these findings and what residency program committees might consider as an alternative.
Rumitnya Eksekusi Mati Terhadap Terpidana Mati Narkotika
Authors: Ali Johardi
Published: June 2021

Pidana mati merupakan sanksi yang terberat diantara semua jenis pidana yang ada dan juga merupakan jenis pidana yang tertua, terberat dan sering dikatakan sebagai jenis pidana yang paling kejam dan yang paling kontroversial dari semua sistem pidana, baik di negara-negara yang menganut Common Law, maupun di negara-negara yang menganut Civil Law.  Salah satu fenomena paling penting dari pidana mati adalah kondisi masa tunggu. Dalam kondisi ini, terpidana berada di posisi tidak pasti karena menunggu eksekusi mati. Pemerintah pada dasarnya tidak memiliki rumusan yang pasti siapa yang akan dieksekusi, melihat data di bawah ini, maka lama masa tunggu dari terpidana mati sangat bervariasi.  Kebijakan Pemerintah (Political Will) di bidang hukum yang belum memadai karena pengaruh politik atau tekanan internasional dan juga karena hingga sampai saat ini Indonesia belum memiliki Sistem Hukum Nasional Indonesia yang komprehensif, integral dan sesuai dengan karakter, falsafah, dan budaya serta adat istiadat Indonesia.
Peran Komisi Kepolisian Nasional Dalam Pengawasan Fungsional Polri
Authors: Mochammad Nasser
Published: June 2021

Komisi Kepolisian Nasional secara prinsip bertugas untuk membantu Presiden dalam urusan penetapan arah kebijakan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dan tugas-tugas lain yang berhubungan dengan kelembagaan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Tugas-tugas Komisi Kepolisian Nasional diatur dalam Pasal 38 ayat (1) UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 yang menentukan sebagai berikut “Komisi Kepolisian Nasional bertugas (a) membantu Presiden dalam nenetapkan arah kebijakan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dan (2) memberikan pertimbangan kepada Presiden dalam pengangkatan dan pemberhentian Kapolri.” Wewenang Kompolnas dalam menerima menerima saran dan keluhan dari masyarakat mengenai kinerja kepolisian dan menyampaikannya kepada Presiden, merupakan wewenang yang ambigu. Hal ini dikarenakan wewenang adalah kekuasaan untuk melakukan sesuatu yang diberikan oleh lembaga yang tinggi dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi. Namun demikian wewenang yang disebutkan tersebut lebih cenderung merupakan tugas yang menunjang fungsi pengawasan fungsional atas kinerja Polri untuk menjamin profesionalitas dan kemandirian Polri. Wewenang kompolnas dalam menerima menerima saran dan keluhan dari masyarakat terkait kinerja Polri memang dapat menjadi masukan dalam penyusunan arah kebijakan Polri. Namun kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi wewenang tersebut lebih bersifat teknis daripada strategis yang menunjang penyusunan arah kebijakan strategis Polri. Berdasarkan paparan yang telah kemukakan di atas, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan suatu penelitian ilmiah di bidang hukum. Penelitian ilmiah di bidang hukum tersebut berjudul “Peran Komisi Kepolisian Nasional dalam Pengawasan Fungsional Polri”. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian Yuridis Normatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menelaah  asas hukum, sistematika hukum, sejarah hukum, dan sinkronisasi hukum. Pendekatan yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan Pustaka atau data Sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti
Serhiy Shelukhin’s Theory of the Celtic Origin of Ukraine-Rus’
Authors: Turchyn Yaryna , Ivasechko Olha
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the idea of Ukrainian statehood, the means and resources deployed in its pursuit, the search for the optimum forms of state development, as well as the causes behind Ukraine’s loss of independence, as presented in the academic writings of Serhiy Shelukhin. The distinctive features of the Russian Federation’s contemporary neo-imperial policy were identified, and the Norman theory of the origin of the Slavic peoples and the resulting frame of reference for the Ukraine were discussed. The interpretation of the Norman theory by Russian pro-unification supporters was described. The main approaches regarding the origin of Kievan Rus’ were examined, and the Celtic theory of the origin of the Ukrainian nation was explored. Serhiy Shelukhin’s theory of ethnogenesis of the Ukrainian nation was presented. The claim that the Ukrainian nation is a Slavic nation that had incorporated Greek and Celtic settlers was substantiated, and evidence for Celtic-Ukrainian kinship was provided. The origin and meaning of the terms “Rus’”, “Ukraine”, “Malorossiya” were expounded. The authors concluded that the views of Serhiy Shelukhin have taken on a special meaning in recent years because every independent nation has the right to shape its political history and sovereignty.
The Cultural and Historical Elements in the Foreign Language Teaching and Learning: the Polish Perspective
Authors: Bogdanowicz Mateusz
Published: June 2021

The article calls for a thorough revision of the cultural and historical content of English language curricula at all levels of the Polish educational system. The benefits of coordinated and well-managed language education based on cultural and historical content are outlined. The article is based on the author’s research into part-time university students who are English language teachers, as well as the cultural and historical background knowledge imparted during English classes. The study was conducted at the Department of English Studies of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn in 2010–2019. The article expounds the reasons behind students’ and teachers’ reluctance towards incorporating cultural and historical content into English language curricula. The benefits stemming from cultural and historical background knowledge for teachers, students and foreign language teaching in general are discusses. Based on these observations, the last part of the article explores the most effective methods for promoting, introducing, implementing and developing teaching modules that incorporate cultural and historical knowledge. Culture and history-related content would undoubtedly increase the attractiveness and efficacy of language programs, promote competence development (linguistic, extra-linguistic, and general) among students and teachers, increase motivation in the learning and teaching process, and deliver tangible benefits for schools.
Działania 1 Dywizji Piechoty Legionów we wrześniu 1939 roku w relacji ppłk. dypl. Henryka Pohoskiego (część 2)
Authors: Targoński Piotr
Published: June 2021

Prezentowany materiał stanowi relację z działań bojowych 1 DP Leg. w kampanii 1939 r., sporządzoną w 1946 r. przez ppłk. dypl. Henryka Pohoskiego, będącego w czasie kampanii,w stopniu kapitana dypl., oficerem operacyjnym w sztabie dywizji. Relacja rozpoczyna się z chwilą ogłoszenia alarmowej mobilizacji w dniu 24 sierpnia 1939 r. Przedstawione zostały czynności mobilizacyjne i transport dywizji w rejon Małkini i Ostrowi Mazowieckiej oraz koncentracja w rejonie Długosiodła. Zasadniczą częścią relacji jest opis walk stoczonych przez dywizję w obronie Narwi pod Pułtuskiem, a następnie Bugu pod Wyszkowem, skąd dywizja została odwołana rozkazem Naczelnego Wodza i skierowana na południowy wschód. W trakcie odwrotu nastąpił zwycięski bój 6 pp Leg. o Kałuszyn, a następnie po ciężkich walkach w rejonie Seroczyna, Wodyni, Woli Wodyńskiej oraz Domanic, nastąpiło rozbicie dywizji,po czym przestała ona istnieć jako pełnowartościowa wielka jednostka Wojska Polskiego. Ostatnim elementem relacji jest opis reorganizacji dywizji, polegającej m.in. na włączeniu w jej skład żołnierzy z rozbitej 3 DP Leg. oraz walki w tzw. drugiej bitwie pod Tomaszowem Lubelskim, w której jednostka uległa ostatecznej zagładzie. Relacja Henryka Pohoskiego kończy się na krótkim opisie tejże bitwy, po której autor trafił do niemieckiej niewoli.
Special Voting Arrangements: Between the Convenience of Voting and the Integrity of Elections
Authors: Pearce Laanela Therese
Published: June 2021

Forms of special voting arrangements (SVAs) conventionally include early, postal, online, proxy voting and use of mobile ballot boxes. Some of these SVAs involve voting within supervised voting stations and some enable voting without/outside polling stations. Over the past years, a growing number of countries across the globe, and in Europe, have utilised alternatives, with early, postal and proxy voting becoming more common. In the past months, the COVID-19 pandemic has led many governments and electoral management bodies to increasingly consider adopting new or scaling up these SVAs to avoid crowded voting on an election day. For in-person voting, examples of elections held in recent weeks in countries such as South Korea offer useful insights on what measures can be adopted to mitigate risks of disease contagion while voters assemble to cast their ballots at polling stations. This lecture and paper by Therese Pearce Laanela, Head of Electoral Processes of International IDEA, discusses the tension between providing convenience for voters by offering different ways of casting their votes and the need to ensure the elections are held with integrity.
Open Data in Elections: Why It Is Needed and What Can Be Done to Make More Progress
Authors: Wolf Peter
Published: June 2021

The discussion on how technology can be applied to improve the integrity and transparency of elections often focuses on complex and expensive technologies such as biometrics, electronic voting and voter identification systems. Something unfortunately mentioned far less often is the potential to apply technology in a way that is not only much cheaper, but also arguably more efficient—the use of online tools that provide access to elections-related information based on open data principles. is indeed unfortunate as the absence of at least rudimentary open data approaches in elections can undo and even reverse the integrity gains brought about by other technologies and measures.
SKRINING ANEMIA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENGENDARA OJEK MOTOR ONLINE KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Setyowatiningsih Lilik , Widodo Widodo , Purlinda Devi , Rasyid Rasyid
Published: June 2021

Alat transportasi kendaraan bermotor sangat memudahkan manusia dalam melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan, tetapi di sisi lain penggunaan kendaraan bermotor menyebabkan akibat buruk bagi kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh gas buang dari hasil pembakaran bahan bakar yang tidak terurai dengan sempurna. Salah satu zat pencemar udara yaitu Timbal (Pb) yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran yang kurang sempurna pada mesin kendaraan. Pesatnya perkembangan kendaraan di Kota Semarang berpotensi terhadap pencemaran udara yang dapat memberikan efek negatif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat pengguna jalan. Pengendara ojek motor online yang berada di stasiun Tawang merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang beresiko tinggi terpapar polutan karena mereka bekerja di jalan raya yang banyak dilewati kendaraan bermotor. Tingginya kadar Pb dalam darah dapat menghambat proses pembentukan hemoglobin (Hb) dan menyebabkan penyakit anemia. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden sejumlah 52 orang (100%) tidak terindikasi penurunan kadar Hb dan penyakit anemia
IPTEKS PERHITUNGAN PENYUSUTAN DENGAN METODE GARIS LURUS DAN SALDO MENURUN PADA ASET TETAP
Authors: Niu Fitria Ayu Lestari , Budiarso Novi Swandari
Published: June 2021

Tax is a people's contribution to the state treasury based on law (which can be enforced) with no return. Tax planning is one form of tax management function in an effort to save tax legally, one of which is by choosing a method of depreciation that can support tax efficiency. The depreciation method permitted in taxation in Indonesia consists of two methods, namely the straight-line method and the declining balance method. Both of them were used in the calculation and recognition of depreciation expense have an impact on the smaller amount of net income generated resulting in a smaller tax burden borne by the taxpayer. The application of the straight-line method helps taxpayers save tax in the years the middle of the economic period while the declining balance method helps taxpayers save tax in the early years of reporting period. This means that both the straight-line method and the declining balance method have their advantages and disadvantages.
Development of new drugs for treatment of heart failure (adventures, disasters and joys)
Authors: Tamargo Juan
Published: June 2021

Heart failure (HF) represents an important healthcare problem due to its high prevalence, high rates of hospitalization and mortality, and significant healthcare costs. HF comprises a heterogeneous group of syndromes with different pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and response to treatment. In recent years, multiple therapeutic targets implicated in the pathogenesis of HF have been identified and numerous drugs have been developed against multiple targets. But despite important advances in the pharmacological treatment of HF with reduced ejection fraction, no treatment has convincingly shown to date to reduce mortality in HF patients with preserved ejection fraction. Furthermore, the vast majority of drugs that appeared very promising in animal models or in phase 2 clinical trials have not been able to be commercialized due to their lack of efficacy and / or safety in large phase 3 clinical trials. In this article we analyze the objectives of the treatment of HF, the progress made in recent years and the possible causes that could explain our repeated failures.
Long term follow-up care in childhood cancer survivors. Initial experience in H. Inf. Univer. del niño Jesus
Authors: Herrero Blanca , Vergara Beatriz , Valero Elena , Madero Luis
Published: June 2021

Currently, in developed countries, cancer is the most frequent cause of mortality in pediatrics in patients older than one year. Thanks to advances in diagnosis, oncological treatment and support, survival in pediatric oncology has increased to around 80% at 5 years. This has increased the detection of long-term side effects and second tumors in long survivors, recently increasing concern and developing specific follow-up models for these patients in the USA. In this descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study we analyze the data obtained from the first specific unit in Spain for long-term follow-up in pediatric oncology developed at the Hospital Infantil Universitario del Niño Jesús in 2017. The results reproduce what has been described in other recent series, except for later effects such as cardiological alterations underestimated in our sample due to the younger age of our survivors.
Boletín Económico Regional: Centro, I trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: June 2021

En el primer trimestre de 2021 la región Centro registró crecimiento anual en varios sectores, mostrando recuperación en varios de ellos. En la actividad agropecuaria aumentó el sacrificio de vacuno, la producción de carne de cerdo, así como los créditos Finagro dirigidos al sector. En construcción se evidenció recuperación en diferentes variables, aunado al alza en los costos de esta; también creció la comercialización de vehículos con un registro por encima del promedio nacional y hubo aumento en las exportaciones, las importaciones y las remesas. En contraste, decreció el transporte y la ocupación hotelera, así como en minería la producción de petróleo y en servicios públicos la demanda de electricidad. En cuanto a la inflación, esta se situó por debajo del rango meta de política monetaria y en el mercado laboral aumentó el desempleo en Ibagué y Neiva.
School District Administrator Perceptions and Hiring Practices of Teachers Who Participated in International Student Teaching Placements
Authors: Gaudino Ann C.
Published: June 2021

This study investigated school district administrators’ perceptions and hiring practices of teachers who participated in international student teaching experiences. Thirty central office administrators from 12 states across the United States were interviewed. The responses and practices of these administrators and the districts that they represent were compared with the perceptions of student teachers and teachers from previous studies who had student taught abroad. Findings reveal that both teachers and administrators believe that there are a multitude of benefits to international student teaching and that this experience ultimately impacts student learning. While they also believe that such experience should be accounted for in the hiring process, very few districts have a formal way of accounting for international student teaching experiences. Recommendations include how districts might adjust their hiring process to account more specifically for the various of experience that teachers bring to their positions.
Examining College-Level ELLs’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Goal Orientation
Authors: Shi Hong
Published: June 2021

The present study aims to investigate the self-efficacy and goal orientation of college-level English Language Learners (ELLs). It further explored the relationship between self-efficacy and goal orientation. The data were collected from 198 ELLs by using an English Language Learning Survey. Participants had positive self-efficacy toward their English learning. ELLs who were 25 years old and above had a higher level of self-efficacy than those who were less than 25 years old. Females had a greater mastery goal orientation tendency than males. There was a positive correlation between self-efficacy and mastery goals, whereas self-efficacy was negatively correlated with performance-avoidance goals. Teachers are encouraged to provide scaffolding and set assessment focus on ELLs improvement and mastery of content to enhance their self-efficacy and facilitate adopting mastery goals.
MAXIMIZATION OF VCO LOCAL PRODUCT MARKETING THROUGH DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Dwi Apsari Ayu Made , Saputra I Gusti Ngurah Widya Hadi
Published: June 2021

Nusa Penida is one of the coconut-producing districts in Bali Province, which is precisely located in the Klungkung Regency area. Most of the Nusa Penida residents sell coconuts in their whole form and not processed into other processed forms, so this affects the selling price of coconuts. The use of coconut is traditional and has been widespread, however, however, there are still few people who process it into virgin coconut oil or VCO. One of the industrial houses that produces Pure Coconut Oil (VCO) is located in Banjar Bodong, Ped Village, Nusa Penida District with the name "Sari Gading''. Even though it has been running for 6 years, the revenue from this business has not been maximized due to poor marketing. For this reason, the authors offer a solution to help marketing Virgin Coconut Oil, namely by educating and coaching the use of social media as a means of online-based marketing activities. In this case, it focuses on activities to increase marketing through social media, namely Facebook.
SOSIALISASI MODEL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN SYEKH QURO KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Ruslan Wahyudin Undang , Permana Hinggil , Nurlailasari Ella , Mustofa Taufik
Published: June 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu bentuk tri darma perguruan tinggi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan model manajemen pendidikan yang berbasis masyarakat. Pihak yang dilibatkan sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan ini ialah lembaga pendidikan yang berbentuk pesantren, karena pondok pesantren merupakan bentuk lembaga pendidikan yang dapat diasumsikan sebagai model pendidikan berbasis masyarakat. Kabupaten karawang mempunyai pesantren yang dikategorikan sebagai salah satu pesantren tertua di Jawa, yaitu Pondok Pesantren Syekh Quro. Pesantren ini didirikan oleh Syekh Hasanudin atau Syekh Quro pada tahun 1340 Saka (1418 M) di Pelabuhan Bunut Kertayasa, Karawang Barat. Realitas yang terjadi di lapangan berkaitan dengan manajemen Pendidikan berbasis masayarakat di pondok pesantren tersebut masih jauh dari harapan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh belum dipahaminya model manajemen pendidikan berbasis masyarakat dan kurang kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah ceramah dan tanya jawab yang diselenggarakan dalam bentuk seminar langsung terbatas dikarenakan pandemic covid-19. Sasaran dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah para pengelola dan pengajar pesantren, tokoh masyarakat dan perwakilan masyarakat di sekitar pondok pesantren. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan para pengelola pondok pesantren lebih memahami model manajemen Pendidikan berbasis masyarakat sehingga dapat diiplementasikan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan dengan tujuan menghasilkan produk SDM unggul di pondok pesantren Syekh Quro, Karawang.
PECULIARITIES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS
Authors: Pishenin Igor
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the features of digitalization in transport logistics. The main driver of modern economic development is the transport industry. Changing business models in the context of digitalization requires the formation of information networks to strengthen transport communications and to reduce transaction costs in the industry. The information network of transport logistics includes dynamic processes in the promotion of facilities and the creation of stationary communications. Corporate communications unite: vehicles and objects of movement. Digital information technologies enhance software in advanced transportation systems. Modern digital information systems provide the ability to analyze, adjust data in existing registers for various types of goods, vehicles, enterprises of dispatch and delivery of goods. This significantly increases the security of storage of such data and the protection of such information. Digital technologies are actively used in transport logistics when making certain payments for services rendered. Moreover, the payment database and the distribution of information is provided by transactional communications, which are associated with certain contracts.
At delivery of cargo, as a rule, all conditions provided by contracts are fulfilled. All payment transactions are carried out on digital platforms and show high efficiency. However, the expansion of the use of digital technologies in transport logistics includes much higher potential, which provides significant efficiency of the entire transport and logistics system. Digital technologies are formed in accordance with certain requirements for such systems. A large number of transactions by mode of transport and transportation of goods, the peculiarities of transportation of goods, as well as the necessary types of packaging, storage, and include a certain array of data. Also represent data sets which allow to integrate quickly the necessary information on certain streams.A very important component is the creation of digital industry information systems, where all transactions are made in digital format and show high results. In the case of sea transport, the transport documentation is completely transferred to the electronic platform and significantly reduces the cost per unit of cargo transported. Currently, software is being developed in the maritime industry, which is associated with express mail, which completely eliminates delayed payments and loss of information at any stage of the supply network.
PUBLIC FINANCES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Prutska Olena
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the world experience of using public finances in the context of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluates domestic measures of anti-crisis support of the national economy. It was noted that the volume and forms of financial support depended on the depth of the negative consequences of a pandemic in a country, as well as on the solvency of governments, their reputation as borrowers. Developed countries had the opportunity to approve fiscal support measures for several years, while in developing countries, such measures were short-term. It is emphasized that in these conditions the biggest concern is the growing budget deficit and public debt. The total package of anti-crisis measures of Ukraine, which is estimated at UAH 111.2 billion (2.8% of GDP), is analyzed. It is noted that this package is significantly inferior to the volume of support programs in developed countries, which reached levels ranging from 5-10% of GDP (China, UK, USA) to 18.8% of GDP (Canada) and even 23% of GDP (France). It was noted that despite the fact that the implementation of the "Big Construction" program has become the largest anti-crisis instrument in 2020, which undoubtedly had a positive effect and impact on economic indicators, it should not be considered an anti-crisis measure. This program was planned before the deployment of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is not directly related to the direct support of the population and compensation for business losses, so it cannot be considered a government response to the COVID-19. It is concluded that the expected continuation of the pandemic in 2021 will require governments to pursue policies to support business and households. In these circumstances, the Ukrainian government will be required to increase the volume of anti-crisis measures. At the same time it is necessary to observe prudence and caution in choosing the sources of government borrowing. For the Ukrainian state, this task is complicated by the fact that overcoming the crisis must be carried out in the context of continuing reforms, strengthening the imbalance of public finances, increasing macroeconomic instability.
PLACE OF ACCOUNTING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Holovai Nadiia , Sysoieva Inna
Published: June 2021

The authors outline the main approaches to determining the role and place of accounting in the modern management system, examine the views of scientists on its subtypes, summarize the shortcomings and contradictions of the current legal framework, and offer their vision of the discussion in the article.
The information needs of potential users determine the relevant tasks of the accounting system. The main task is the systematization and streamlining of input and output information, which requires an effective mechanism for optimizing such a system and its rational operation.
It is found that the development and practical application of any classification are possible only if it has a single scientific basis. The modern development of socio-economic relations requires proper changes in accounting. Accounting in the enterprise management system plays one of the key functions; therefore, it requires improvement and further development of the essence of the economic category of "accounting", its subtypes, subject and method to meet modern requirements of the time.
A study of the views of scholars on the types of accounting has shown that most researchers on a particular topic follow the traditional approach, according to which the accounting system is considered as a set of subsystems of financial and management accounting. Recently, the accounting system is increasingly expanding, including an additional subsystem of tax accounting or tax calculations.
It is proved that in modern conditions of development of economic relations, there is a direct relationship between the quality of information, the level of its use and, accordingly, the effectiveness of management. Increasing the effectiveness of the management system can be achieved by ensuring the functioning of an effectual accounting system based on the subsystems of financial, management and tax accounting. There should be insured a constant interconnection and exchange of relevant information between these subsystems. Under such conditions, the accounting system should be transformed into a certain accounting model that can fully reflect the economic processes of the enterprise.
ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Babaiev Valerii , Turina Dina
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the actual problem of unemployment, which is important for the whole society. The consequences of unemployment are considered. The highlighted important classification of the social and economic consequences of unemployment is considered from the point of view of the negative and positive impact on the system. It should be noted that there are negative results: a decrease in labor activity, expenses for unemployment benefits, a decrease in living standards, and a loss of qualifications. Positive results: an increase in the social value of the workplace, competition between workers as an incentive to develop the ability to work.
As practice shows, the level and dynamics of unemployment the population of the country is influenced by numerous factors and conditions: the state and pace economic development; the level and directions of scientific and technological progress; state policy in the field of education, industry, demographic and migration processes; measures (programs) carried out by the authorities to support the employment of the population and the development of small and medium-sized businesses; socio-cultural aspects and natural and climatic conditions, etc.
Today unemployment is viewed from an economic and social standpoint. Unemployment refers to complex phenomena and is characterized by the presence a large number of species (for example, seasonal and cyclical unemployment). Should also indicate to the fact that each category of people (in the first queue depending on gender, age and social belonging) faces additional difficulties (along with general) on ways of transition from the status of «unemployed» to the status «busy».
The problem with unemployment in Ukraine is growing. According to official data, about 3 thousand Ukrainians who have lost their jobs are registered with the State Employment Service every day.
At the same time, Ukraine does not take any measures to support employers. Moreover, in a number of sectors of the economy, the state created difficulties in preserving the labor collectives of enterprises even before the onset of the coronavirus crisis. It is beneficial for any state to support employers in order to keep the economy from falling.