bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“THE TASTES OF THE ARCTIC”: NEW GASTRONOMIC TRENDS IN CHUKOTKA, TAIMYR AND KOLA POLAR REGION
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the RAS, Davydov Vladimir N. ,   Chukotka Branch of North-Eastern Federal University, Davydova Elena А. ,   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the RAS; Chukotka Branch of North-Eastern Federal University, Beliaeva-Sachuk Veronika А. ,   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the RAS
Published: April 2023

In this article, the authors, relying on extensive field materials gathered among representatives of various indigenous groups of the Russian Arctic, consider the dynamics of gastronomic trends unfolding under the influence of globalization processes. They analyze the sustainable components associated with ideas about the nutritional value of food and characterizing the alimentary culture of the indigenous peoples of Chukotka, Taimyr and the Kola Peninsula. A new distinguishing feature of modern national feasts is traced — an orientation towards demonstrating the diversity of tastes. In recent years, the portioning of meals oriented towards serving guests has changed significantly. First, this is due to the transformation of the temporality (temporal regime) of feasts, which are now largely aimed at external visitors. This strategy is designed to create a completely different sense of satiety for guests of official events, which is the result of tasting a variety of dishes, accompanied by a visual perception of abundance. The authors believe that today the basis of the celebration is precisely the presentation of the variety of tastes for the Other — an external observer. At the same time, there have been significant changes in the production and consumption of food products. Arctic cuisine is becoming popular in large cities of the European part of Russia. Northern brands are advertised as authentic and original, associated with the harshness of the climate and environmentally friendly products. The preparation of national dishes should be considered as a creative and constructive process, which is influenced by global trends and new technologies.
TSARIST SERVICE OF THE PETRINE PHYSICIAN G. POLIKALA IN RUSSIA AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Institute of History of the RAS, Bazarova Tatiana A. , Morokhin Alexey V. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod; Institute of Russian History of the RAS
Published: April 2023

The article explores the activities of the Russian agent in Istanbul, doctor Georgy Polikalа. It analyzes the medic’s contacts with the Russian diplomatic representative P. A. Tolstoy, who gave secret instructions to Policala. Since 1711, he has been officially registered for service in Russia as a life physician of Tsarina Ekaterina Alekseevna. The doctor enjoyed special favor of both Peter I and his second wife. The facts of the participation of Polycalа in the treatment of other members of the royal family, such as Princess Charlotte Christina Sofia, the wife of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich, are also noted. The surviving sources make it possible to partly reconstruct Polycalа’s mission in Istanbul in 1721, when, in addition to the official instructions of Peter I, related to the presentation of the tsar’s letter to the sultan, he was also engaged in preparing the escape of A. Cantemir, who was in Turkish captivity. The authors also consider Polikala’s connections with the family of the Moldavian ruler, in particular, examining a plot common in historiography about the participation of the medic in the termination of Maria Cantemir’s pregnancy by order of Ekaterina Alekseevna. The documents available to historians do not allow confirming this fact. There was also an attempt to engage Polycalа in January 1725 to the treatment of Peter I. The last fact of the physician’s biography confirmed by archival sources is filing a request for resignation in May of the same year.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФІЗИКО-МЕХАНІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ НЕГОРЮЧИХ ТКАНИН ДЛЯ ІНТЕР’ЄРНОГО ДЕКОРУВАННЯ
Authors: Яковенко Л. В. , Білоцька Л. Б. , Лозовенко С. Ю. , Харченко Ю. М.
Published: April 2023

Мета. Дослідження фізико-механічних властивостей негорючих тканин для інтер’єрного декорування громадських приміщень.Методика. Дослідження базувались на основних положеннях текстильного матеріалознавства принципах системного підходу. Експериментальні дослідження фізико-механічних властивостей негорючих тканин для інтер’єрного декорування проведено в акредитованій аналітично-дослідній випробувальній лабораторії (АДВЛ) «Текстиль-ТЕСТ» КНУТД за стандартизованими методами (атестат про акредитацію зареєстрований у Реєстрі 28.12.2019 р. за № 20173, дата первинної акредитації 21.06.2010 р.).Результати. Проведено дослідження фізико-механічних властивостей негорючих тканин для інтер’єрного декорування громадських приміщень. Визначено обов’язкові показники якості текстильних матеріалів для штор та занавісок з різноманітних видів сировини та способів виготовлення (ширина полотна, поверхнева густина, зміна лінійних розмірів після мокрих обробок, ступінь тривкості пофарбування до впливу прання та світла) та характеристики горіння зразків текстильних матеріалів, призначених для виготовлення штор. Незалежно від напрямку та поверхні текстильного матеріалу (лицьова чи зворотна сторона) за остаточний результат випробувань прийнято найбільшу швидкість поширення полум’я. На підставі результатів випробувань зразки 1-4 класифіковано як легкозаймисті. Згідно стандартизованого методу зразок 5 класифіковано як важкозаймистий та, відповідно, як придатний до застосування для текстильного декорування інтер’єру громадських приміщень.Наукова новизна. Визначено фізико-механічні властивості ряду негорючих тканин для інтер’єрного декорування громадських приміщень, які на сьогодні доступні на ринку України та використовуються для виготовлення штор та елементів декору готельних номерів. Експериментально доведено, що більшість з них не відповідають заявленим виробником характеристикам негорючості. З п’яти наданих зразків тільки один згідно стандартизованого методу можна класифікувати як важко займистий, що підтверджує необхідність проведення подібних досліджень. Практична значимість. На замовлення підприємства N проаналізовано фізико-механічні властивості ряду негорючих тканин для інтер’єрного декорування та сформульовано рекомендації щодо можливості їх застосування для текстильного декорування інтер’єру громадських приміщень.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Komputer Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Azmi Syahrul , Sripatmi Sripatmi , Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi
Published: April 2023

Buku komputer matematika sangat dibutuhkan bagi mahasiswa pendidikan matematika untuk memperdalam pemahaman pemrograman bidang pendidikan yakni Matlab. Mengingat pentingnya penggunaan Matlab bagi calon guru, maka perlu ditunjang dengan kemampuan agar terjadi aktifitas penyampaian informasi, baik itu pesan, inspirasi atau gagasan dari satu pihak ke pihak lainnya yaitu kemampuan komunikasi matematis (KKM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui kelayakan buku ajar komputer matematika dalam meningkatkan KKM mahasiswa pendidikan matematika, 2) mengetahui pengaruh buku ajar komputer matematika terhadap KKM mahasiswa. Buku ajar dikatakan layak apabila hasil penilaian reviewer berkategori baik atau sangat baik serta mendapat respon positif dari mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika semester V. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam empat tahap model pengembangan, yakni tahap Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli, angket respon mahasiswa dan tes KKM. Berdasarkan penilaian buku ajar dari validator, rata-rata persentase aspek kelayakan isi, kelayakan bahasa, penyajian dan kegrafikan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil analisa dari angket respon mahasiswa adalah mahasiswa memberi respon positif terhadap pemanfaatan buku ajar komputer matematika dalam pembelajaran. Analisa dari tes KKM diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata nilai KKM mahasiswa kelas kontrol lebih kecil daripada rata-rata nilai KKM mahasiswa kelas eksperimen. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan buku ajar komputer matematika berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa pendidikan matematika.
Desain Pembelajaran Materi Program Linear Menggunakan Pendekatan PMRI Dengan Konteks Platform on Demand untuk Siswa Kelas XI
Authors: Septiani Erina Septiani , Retta Allen Marga , Sari Eka Fitri Puspa
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan desain pembelajaran materi program linear menggunakan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) dengan konteks platform on demand untuk siswa kelas XI dan teori pembelajaran Local Instruction Theory (LIT) pada materi program linear. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X1 SMA N 15 Palembang yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah design research terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu: preliminary design, design experiment (pilot experiment dan teaching experiment), serta retrospective analysis. Penelitian ini mengembangkan hasil pembelajaran tentang program linear dengan menunjukkan aktivitas dan prosedur serta strategi siswa dalam menemukan ide dan strategi saat menyusun pertidaksamaan linear dua variabel dan memecahkan masalah kontekstual yang berkaitan dengan nilai optimum. Selain itu perubahan dari Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) ke Learning Trajectory (LT) melalui aktivitas, dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan secara kualitatif.
BATI’DA ENGELLİ EMEĞİNİN KISA TARİHİ: ENGELLİLİK MODELLERİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AKÖĞRETMEN Mesut
Published: April 2023

Engelliler, insanlık tarihi boyunca var olmalarına rağmen, insani haklarını elde etme konusunda uzun mücadeleler vermişlerdir. Batı dünyası, engellilere ekonomik ve sosyal haklar tanıma noktasında oldukça geç kalmıştır. Daha 1950’lere kadar bireyleri normal-anormal ya da engelli-engelsiz diye ayrıştıran Avrupa’nın geçmişi normal olmayanları dışlayan örneklerle doludur. Saf bir ırk yaratmak amacıyla engelli ve hastaların katledildiği “Öjenizm” düşüncesi bunlardan biridir. Avrupa’yı yıllarca etkileyen bu düşünce II. Dünya Savaşı’nda Hitler tarafından zalimce uygulanmış ve 250.000 engelli ve hasta birey kobay olarak kullandıktan sonra gaz odalarında yakılmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, Batı’nın tarih boyunca farklı tutumlarla yaklaştığı engellileri emek piyasasında nasıl konumlandırdığını ele almaktır. Makalede, geçmişten günümüze engelli emeğinin yeri engellilik modelleri üzerinden dönemsel olarak incelenecektir. Çalışmada dört Engellilik Modeli dört ekonomik sisteme karşılık gelmektedir. Bunlar; Geleneksel Model (Feodal Dönem), Medikal Model (Sanayi Devrimi Dönemi), Sosyal Model (Refah Devleti Dönemi) ve İnsan Hakları Modeli (Günümüz) dir. Makalede, engellilerin tarihin neredeyse her döneminde insan haklarıyla bağdaşmayan olumsuz tutum ve davranışlarla karşılaştığı, çalışma haklarını ise ancak 1950’lerden sonra elde etmeye başladığı görülmüştür.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0’IN İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİNE ETKİSİ: İKY 4.0
Authors: YILMAZ Canan , YILMAZ Tuncay
Published: April 2023

Endüstri 4.0, akıllı robotlar aracılığıyla hızlı, kaliteli, esnek ve ucuz üretim için bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri temelinde tasarlanan gelecek vizyonudur. İleri mühendislik ve süreçlerde tam entegrasyon içeren Endüstri 4.0 yüksek katma değerli üretime dayanan rekabeti hedeflemektedir. Teknolojinin iş süreçlerine entegresinin hedeflendiği Endüstri 4.0, dijitalleşme çağı olarak da ifade edilmektedir. Tüm iş ve işlemleri önemli ölçüde etkileyen dijitalleşme, kurumsal iş ve işlemlerin temelinde görülen İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimini de (İKY) etkilemektedir. Bu bakımdan çalışmanın amacı, Endüstri 4.0’ın insan kaynakları yönetimine etkisini tartışmaktır. Çalışmada kavramsal açıdan bir inceleme yapılmaktadır. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmalarda görülen karmaşıklığı gidermek adına bu çalışmada öncelikle Endüstri 4.0 kavramı açıklanıp İKY kavramı kavramsal olarak ele alınarak Endüstri 4.0’ın İKY’ye etkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Endüstri 4.0’ın etkisi sonucu ortaya çıkan İKY faaliyetlerinin dijitalleşmesi anlamına gelen İKY 4.0 kavramı derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir. Böylece Endüstri 4.0’ın İKY’ye etkisiyle ortaya çıkan İKY 4.0 kavramı ve kavramın İKY fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada, Endüstri 4.0’ın İKY’ye etkisi genel hatlarıyla ortaya konularak İKY 4.0 kavramının ne olduğu ve işletmelerde yürütülen İKY süreçlerini nasıl etkileyebileceği açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Yapılan kavramsal inceleme sonucunda, işletmelerin Endüstri 4.0’ın gereksinimlerine uygun olarak geliştirecekleri yeni insan kaynakları yönetim yaklaşımlarının yaşanan dijital teknolojilere uyum sağlamada başarılı olmayı sağlayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA AS A NOSOLOGICAL FORM (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Feshchenko Y. I. , Polianska M. O. , Korzhov V. I. , Yachnyk V. A. , Opimakh S. G.
Published: April 2023

The issue of the nosology of pulmonary emphysema in adults was uncertain for a long time. According to all international and Ukrainian clinical guidelines and majority of scientific search systems, pulmonary emphysema is considered within the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Care Problems (ICD), pulmonary emphysema was put into a section separate from COPD. The aim of this study was to follow the history of pulmonary emphysema research in terms of its nosological affiliation according to the literature data. The first publications on pathological inflation of the lungs were dated back to 1679 and 1769. In 1821 the term "pulmonary emphysema" was introduced. In the 19th century emphysema was associated with asthma and bronchitis. In the first internationally recognized classification of diseases in 1900, emphysema was associated with asthma. In the period from 1909 till 1948, pulmonary emphysema was classified as a separate nosological form. In the middle of the last century the practitioners from different countries equally used the terms chronic bronchitis, or asthma or emphysema ("British bronchitis" and "American emphysema"). The grounds of the modern understanding of pulmonary emphysema were created in 1958, when CIBA Guest Symposium experts noted that emphysema was a lung condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles due to dilatation or destruction of their walls and it is morphological concept. Due to the variety of clinical and pathological syndromes, emphysema could not be considered as a separate entity with homogeneous clinical, radiological or functional signs, therefore, according to CIBA Guest Symposium, it was not possible to use the term "emphysema" as the name of the disease. Today, pulmonary emphysema is defined as the destruction of the gas exchange surfaces of the lungs (alveoli), being a pathological concept that describes only one of several structural disorders in patients with COPD. In asthma patients, from the nosological point of view, the presence of pulmonary emphysema indicates an overlap with COPD in one patient. Key words: pulmonary emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, nosology, history of medicine.
Rights Retention Strategy: a Primer from UKRN
Authors: Network Reproducibility , Eglen Stephen
Published: April 2023

This guide describes how authors can retain rights on their “author’s accepted manuscripts” using the Rights Retention Strategy.
From Punishment to Rehabilitation: A Progressive Vision for Criminal Justice Reform
Authors: haq siraj ul
Published: April 2023

From Punishment to Rehabilitation: A Progressive Visionfor Criminal Justice Reform
Cancer Caregiving: Supporting a Loved One with Cancer Bilal Afzal
Authors: qbal adnan
Published: April 2023

Cancer Caregiving: Supporting a Loved One with CancerBilal Afzal
Artikel Tradisi Beayun Maulid
Authors: sa’diyah Halimah as
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan masyarakat dari waktu ke waktu menghasilkan berbagai macam bentuk kebudayaan dan juga aktivitas yang sering dilaksanakan, diantaranya adalah aktivitas ataupun ritual keagamaan yang sering dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Banjar,seiring berkembangnya era globalisasi, kebudayaan lokal sudah mulai hilang karena adanya perubahan pola hidup masyarakat. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari bukti-bukti yang menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan pola hidup masyarakat, terutama di kota-kota besar. tujuan penulisan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat Banjar melaksanakan kegiatan ritual kearifan lokal yaitu, Beayun Maulid. Menggunakan studi literatur sebagai desain dari penelitian ini dengan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan diantaranya pengumpulan data-data pustaka, membaca, mencatat, serta membandingkan berbagai literature yang dimana kemudian diolah menghasilkan kesimpulan sehingga menghasilkan pembahasan yang tepat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari berbagai macam aktivitas ataupun kegiatan ritual keagamaan yang sering dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Banjar seperti baayun maulid,menunjukkan bahwa Nilai social yang terjalin dari berbagai hubungan interaksi sosial seperti hubungan keluarga, kerabat dan masyarakat sekitarnya menjadi salah satu bentuk dan kekuatan dari Nilai sosial bagi masyarakat Banjar.
Angkuh dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: baihaqi hanif
Published: April 2023

Islam adalah agama yang sempurna di muka bumi ini, semua sisi kehidupan manusia dan makhluk Allah telah digariskan oleh Islam melalui Kalam Allah swt ( Al Qur’an ) dan Al Hadits. Al Qur’an sudah jelas ditanggung keasliannya oleh Allah swt sampai akhir nanti, bagaimana dengan Al Hadits.   Hadits merupakan salah satu sumber Islam yang utama, tetapi tidak sedikit umat Islam yang belum memahami apa itu hadits. Sehingga dikhawatirkan suatu saat nanti akan terjadi kerancuan dalam hadits, karena tidak mengertinya dan mungkin karena kepentingan sebagian kelompok untuk membenarkan pendapat kelompok tersebut. Sehingga mereka menganggap yang memakai bahasa arab dikatakan al hadits oleh yang tidak bertanggung jawab itu mereka anggap hadits, Hadits atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sunnah adalah segala sesuatu yang bersumber atau disandarkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, baik berupa perkataan, perbuatan. Dan peran hadits sebagai salah satu sumber ajaran Islam yang diakui oleh masyarakat mahdzab tidak dapat dinafikan.
Empowering Communities, Restoring Lives: A Fresh Perspective on Criminal Justice Reform
Authors: haq siraj ul
Published: April 2023

Empowering Communities, Restoring Lives: A FreshPerspective on Criminal Justice Reform
Unlocking the Future: A New Approach to Criminal Justice Reform
Authors: haq siraj ul
Published: April 2023

Unlocking the Future: A New Approach to Criminal JusticeReform
Fueling Your Body with Keto: A Comprehensive Guide to Ketogenic Diets
Authors: iqbal nasim shah
Published: April 2023

Fueling Your Body with Keto: A Comprehensive Guide to Ketogenic Diets
Cancer Risk Factors: Genetic, Environmental, and Lifestyle
Authors: qbal adnan
Published: April 2023

Cancer Risk Factors: Genetic, Environmental, and Lifestyle
Tradisi ba'arian sebagai nilai sosial dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat balangan
Authors: wati Danti herlena
Published: April 2023

Penelitiaan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya salah satu tradisi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Balangan. Tradisi ba’arian masih sering dijumpai di perkampungan di Balangan. Tradisi ba’arian adalah bentuk kearifan lokal yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat Balangan. Ba’arian dapat diartikan sebagai bergantian bekerja atau memanen di kebun atau sawah dari satu warga ke warga lain. Tradisi merupakan sesuatu yang telah dilakukan sejak lama dan menjadi bagian dari kehidupan suatu kelompok masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu wujud nyata dai semangat pesatuan masyarakat Indonesia. Nilai sosial adalah petunjuk-petunjuk umum yang telah berlangsung lama yang mengarahkan tingkah laku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tradisi ba’arian di balangan yang dulu dengan yang sekarang ini. Kemudian penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat nilai sosial dari tradisi ba’arian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif,dimana penelitian ini menggunakan survei lapangan. Dengan maksud untuk mengetahui tradisi ba’arian itu apakah masih bertahan sampai sekarang. Agar hasil penelitian dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui maka akan dilakukan dengan metode survey lapangan.Hasil penelitian ini bahwa tradisi ba’arian di balangan masih bertahan sampai sekarang, walaupun sudah memudar namun masyarakat balangan masih mempertahankan tradisi ba’arian itu. untuk menanam padi warga masih menggunakan sistem gotong-royong, dengan mengajak sanak saudara atau tetangga untuk dijadikan bergantian saat menanam padi. Menanam padi dengan bergotong royong merupakan sebuah tradisi turun menurun sebagai solidaritas para petani. Selain itu menambah bahwasannya kegiatan menanam opadi dengan gotong royong adalah jalan mempererat tali persaudaraan dan tetap menjalin kerukunan di antara warga.
Beyond Bars: Rethinking Criminal Justice Reform
Authors: iqbal nasim shah
Published: April 2023

Beyond Bars: Rethinking Criminal Justice Reform
Simbol Batang Garing Suku Dayak Ngaju Sebagai Sumber Belajar Peduli Lingkungan
Authors: Syawalia Nisrina Nasywa
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah nilai-nilai kearifan lokal simbol Batang Garing dari suku Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah sebagai sumber belajar peduli lingkungan. Serta mewariskan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik mengenai simbol Batang Garing yang memuat nilai-nilai lingkungan hidup agar mereka tetap sadar dan peduli terhadap lingkungan hidup meskipun hidup pada jaman modern. Penulis mengunakan studi kepustakaan atau library research, yakni studi yang dilakukan melalui mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah yang pada dasarnya tertumpu pada penelaahan kritis dan mendalam terhadap bahan?bahan pustaka yang relevan. Simbol Batang Garing atau Batang Haring yang diartikan sebagai Pohon Kehidupan yang merupakan lambang keseimbangan antara manusia dengan manusia, manusia dengan alam, dan manusia dengan Tuhan. Sumber belajar merupakan semua sumber baik berupa data, orang dan wujud tertentu yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik dalam belajar, baik secara terpisah maupun secara terkombinasi sehingga mempermudah peserta didik dalam mencapai tujuan belajar. Nilai karakter pada simbol Batang Garing dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum dan disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi siswa serta budaya di lingkungan sekitar sekolah. Proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan di dalam kelas dengan menggunakan beberapa media, seperti film dan foto yang berisi dari materi kearifan lokal dan data-data tentang kerusakan alam, hutan maupun bencana di beberapa daerah. Peduli lingkungan merupakan salah satu bagian dari rumusan pendidikan karakter yang dapat dibentuk melalui penanaman nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan berdasarkan simbol Batang Garing dapat diinternalisasikan sebagai penyatuan nilai-nilai dalam diri seseorang dengan menyesuaikan keyakinan, sikap, praktik dan aturan-aturan
Self Love dari Rasulullah
Authors: Kamala Halawatul
Published: April 2023

Self-love adalah konsep penting dalam kehidupan manusia, terutama ketika datang ke kesehatan mental dan kebahagiaan. Dalam perspektif hadis, konsep self-love dapat ditemukan dalam beberapa hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW yang mengajarkan tentang pentingnya mencintai diri sendiri dan menjaga kesehatan mental. Salah satu hadis yang berkaitan dengan self-love adalah "Tidak ada seorang pun dari kalian yang beriman sampai ia mencintai saudaranya sebagaimana ia mencintai dirinya sendiri" (HR. Bukhari). Hadis ini menunjukkan bahwa mencintai diri sendiri adalah prasyarat bagi seseorang untuk menjadi seorang mukmin yang sejati. Ini juga menunjukkan bahwa cinta pada diri sendiri harus seimbang dengan cinta pada orang lain, karena keduanya adalah aspek penting dalam agama Islam.
Fungsi Seni Tradisional "Karungut" dalam Pendidikan Karakter Masyarakat Dayak di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Permatasari Dina
Published: April 2023

Di era modern ini, banyak orang yang hanya memikirkan bagaimana meningkatkan aspek kognitif dan psikomotor sebagai hasil dari proses pendidikan anaknya. Mereka biasanya melakukan berbagaicara untuk meningkatkan aspek tersebut namun terkadang mereka melupakan (sikap) afektif anakanaknya. Aspek afektif, yang disebut juga character building, dapat diartikan sebagai rangkaiankegiatan terencana yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa kepada peserta didik; dengan tujuan agarpeserta didik memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai kehidupanseperti kebaikan, kebenaran dan keikhlasan sebagai kebiasaan sehari-hari. Sebagaimana suku lainnya,masyarakat Dayak di Kalimantan Tengah juga memiliki cara dan alat yang berfungsi dalam pembentukan karakter, salah satunya melalui kesenian tradisional bernama “Karungut”. Karungutadalah sejenis seni lisan yang dinyanyikan dengan irama tertentu dan diiringi alat musik tradisionalbernama “Kecapi”. Ini fungsi Karungut dalam pembentukan karakter masyarakat Dayak diKalimantan Tengah.
Inclusive Justice: Promoting Equity and Healing in Criminal Justice Reform
Authors: haq siraj ul
Published: April 2023

Inclusive Justice: Promoting Equity and Healing in CriminalJustice Reform
The Ultimate Guide to Ketogenic Diets: Boost Your Health and Lose Weight
Authors: iqbal nasim shah
Published: April 2023

The Ultimate Guide to Ketogenic Diets: Boost Your Healthand Lose Weight
Inflammation and emotional regulation: a narrative review of evidence and mechanisms in emotional dysregulation disorders
Authors: Petruso Flavia , Giff Alexis Elena , Milano Beatrice Annunziata , De Rossi Maurilio Menduni , Saccaro Luigi Francesco
Published: April 2023

Emotion dysregulation (ED) describes a difficulty with the modulation of which emotions are felt, as well as when and how these emotions are experienced or expressed. It is a focal overarching symptom in many severe and prevalent neuropsychiatric diseases, including bipolar disorders (BD), attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and borderline personality disorder (BPD). In all these disorders, ED can manifest through symptoms of depression, anxiety, or affective lability. Considering the many similarities in symptoms between BD, ADHD, and BPD, a transdiagnostic approach is a promising lens of investigation. Mounting evidence supports the role of peripheral inflammatory markers and stress in the multifactorial aetiology and physiopathology of BD, ADHD, and BPD. Of note, neural circuits that regulate emotions appear particularly vulnerable to inflammatory insults and peripheral inflammation, which can impact the neuroimmune milieu of the central nervous system. Thus far, few studies have examined the link between ED and inflammation in BD, ADHD, and BPD. To our knowledge, no specific work has provided a critical comparison of the results from these disorders. To fill this gap in the literature, we review the known associations and mechanisms linking ED and inflammation in general, and clinically, in BD, ADHD, and BD. Our narrative review begins with an examination of the routes linking ED and inflammation, followed by a discussion of disorder-specific results accounting for methodological limitations and relevant confounding factors. Finally, we critically discuss both correspondences and discrepancies in the results and comment on potential vulnerability markers and promising therapeutic interventions.
De-identification when making datasets FAIR: Two worked examples from the behavioral and social sciences
Authors: van Ravenzwaaij Don , de Jong Marlon , Hoekstra Rink , Scheibe Susanne , Span Mark M. , Wessel Ineke , Heininga Vera Ellen
Published: April 2023

In recent years, the advancement of open science has led to data sharing becoming more common practice. Data availability has clear merits for science as it opens up possibilities for re-use of datasets by others, leading to less redundancy, more efficiency, and more transparency. The ideal is for scientific data to be as open as possible and FAIR: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. Parallel to this development, recent times have seen more stringent guidelines with respect to data privacy, culminating in the General Data Protection Regulation law, or GDPR. Navigating the balance between protecting participants’ privacy and making one's dataset as open as possible can be challenging for researchers. In this paper, we provide two worked examples with real datasets from the behavioral and social sciences on how to be as open as possible and as closed as necessary, with the goal of maximally facilitating science while minimizing the risk of participant identification.
Personality traits and healthcare use: A coordinated analysis of 15 international samples
Authors: Willroth Emily C , Luo Jing , Atherton Olivia E. , Weston Sara J , Drewelies Johanna , Batterham Philip , Condon David M , Gerstorf Denis , Huisman Martijn , Spiro Avron , Mroczek Dan , Graham Eileen Kranz
Published: April 2023

Some people use healthcare services more than others. Identifying factors associated with healthcare use has the potential to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of healthcare. In line with the Andersen behavioral model of healthcare utilization and initial empirical findings, personality traits may be key predisposing factors associated with healthcare use. Across 15 samples, the present study examined cross-sectional and prospective associations between Big Five personality traits and the likelihood of dental visits, general medical practitioner visits, and hospitalizations. Using coordinated data analysis, we estimated models within each of 15 samples individually (sample Ns ranged from 516 to 305,762), and then calculated weighted mean effect sizes using random effects meta-analysis across samples (total N = 358,803). According to the synthesized results, people higher in conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and openness, and lower in neuroticism were more likely to visit the dentist; people higher in neuroticism were more likely to visit general medical practitioners; and people lower in conscientiousness and agreeableness and higher in neuroticism were more likely to be hospitalized. Associations tended to be small with odds ratios around 1.20 (rs ≈ .05). These findings provide evidence across 15 international samples for small but consistent associations between personality traits and healthcare use and demonstrate that personality-healthcare associations differ by type of care. We discuss directions for future research, including examining more specific personality facets (e.g., productiveness vs. responsibility) as well as important dimensions of healthcare (e.g., preventative vs. reactive care; acute vs. chronic care).
A two-hit model of behavioral inhibition and anxiety
Authors: Ostlund Brendan Dale , Perez-Edgar Koraly
Published: April 2023

Four decades of research has examined the antecedents and consequences of behavioral inhibition (BI), a temperament profile associated with heightened reactivity to sensory stimuli in infancy, reticence towards social cues in childhood, and the later emergence of social anxiety in adolescence. This review proposes that a two-hit model can supplement prior work to better understand these developmental pathways. Specifically, time limited experiences (“hits”) centered in infancy and adolescence stress idiosyncratic BI-linked processes that uniquely trigger the developmental pathway from temperament to disorder. To illustrate, we focus on caregiver distress in infancy (including fetal development) and social reorientation in adolescence, and the impact on malleable attentional and cognitive systems. These are developmental challenges and processes that go to the heart of the BI phenotype. Finally, we note open questions in this conceptual model, potential caveats, and needed future research.
The Influence of Dynamic Norms on Intentions to Travel More Sustainably
Authors: Mentzel Clara , Veneny Marek
Published: April 2023

Current transport systems are not sufficiently sustainable. In the quest to reduce emissionscaused by the transport sector, individual mode choice plays a major role. Influencing individuals’decision-making without external force has been a growing research concern in the recent years. Whilethe application in other areas is abundant and often successful, the research suggests that the utilizationof social norms in the context of mode choice is limited. In this study, we aim to 1) find out if intentionsto behave more sustainably (mode choice) can be effectively influenced by dynamic social normsmessaging, and 2) whether this relationship holds whilst including the common barriers to behaviorchange in the context of individual mobility in the model. To test this, we designed an online experiment(N = 187), where we randomly assigned the participants to one of three groups, and presented themeither with a dynamic social norm messaging, a static descriptive norm messaging, or no messaging(control condition). Comparing the means of the two experimental conditions to the control group, theresults show that the participants who viewed the dynamic norm messaging reported an increasedintention to travel sustainably while the opposite was the case for the static norm condition. However,none of the mean differences reached statistical significance. Bearing that in mind, our results indicatethat dynamic norm messaging might be preferable to descriptive norm messaging. We discuss andidentify several reasons for these findings, outline future directions, and consider practical implications.However, more studies are needed to discern whether dynamic norm messaging poses a viable mean toinfluence people’s intentions — and behaviors — to choose sustainable modes of transport.
Relationship Between Internet Scrolling Habit and Social Media Marketing
Authors: Piya Sujayana , Adhikari Basanta Pd
Published: April 2023

The previous study has concluded that internet scrolling is required to generate business, and social media employs psychological techniques to advertise for business purposes. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the opinions and experiences of bachelor’s level students on the role of internet scrolling addiction impact on social media marketing. This study applied the quantitative approach and the survey instrument to collect data. The sample population was two hundred bachelor’s level students at Oxford College of Engineering and Management. A random sampling method was used to select sample students among three thousand students

The results show a significant association between internet scrolling habits and observing social media marketing, implying a negative association with using social media marketing (p < 0.05). Similarly, there was a positive association between social media marketing and influence on chatting apps (p < 0.05). Further, the results indicated a negative association between time of activeness and the use of social media with social media marketing. This study's implication would benefit social media marketers, students, scholars, entrepreneurs and owners of social media marketing businesses.
A Review of Plastic Bricks as a Construction Material
Authors: Shrestha Muktta Narayan , Kandel Jamuna , KC Pawan , Bhatta Amar , Paudyal Swastika , Adhikari Basanta Pd , Poudel Ashish
Published: April 2023

Plastic brick is the form of brick manufactured from the combination of non-recyclable waste plastic with other constituents (sand, aggregate, cement, water, stone dust, fly ash, etc.) This study aimed to examine the research findings on transforming waste plastic into bricks that might be used to replace traditional bricks. Different journal articles were reviewed entitled the transformation of waste plastic into bricks to replace traditional clay bricks. Different open-access journal articles were searched to fit the topic of this study. The results indicate that the concrete blocks made with plastic bottles have 57% higher compressive strength and which was cited seventy-nine times by the other researchers (n = 79) "Use of recycled plastic water bottles in concrete blocks". The results further show that the compressive strength and other properties can be increased significantly when plastic is used as a binder with sand. But when it is used as filler, it produces competitive strength as ordinary bricks and can be used without any restrictions or hesitation. The main reflection of this review is to conduct primary research on a large scale to find an innovative model to transform waste plastic into environmentally friendly bricks. The implication of this study would be beneficial to students, future researchers, the Engineering Department of Oxford College of Engineering and Management, Gaindakot 2 in Nawalparasi district and young academicians.
Economic Project Evaluation, Part 1: Some Lessons for the 1990s
Authors: Harberger Arnold C.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: As countries reduce the size and extent of policy-induced distortions in their economies, the proper accounting for such distortions becomes just one among many aspects of economic project evaluation rather than its main purpose. Matters neglected in the past thus assume greater importance, such as the proper treatment of expected future changes in relative prices, and improving our calculation of expected benefits and costs through assigning probabilities to alternative future outcomes. It is also time to recognize the shortcomings of distributional weights (especially weights that decline exponentially with income) for cost-benefit analysis. The alternative schema of “basic needs externalities” is shown to be far less vulnerable. Special topics of interest for future work are: (a) the fact that there is now far less reason than earlier to turn to calculations in terms of border prices (which are often cumbersome and stilted); (b) the fact that the use of time preference rates to discount benefits and costs has vast implications for the analysis of current (in addition to capital) expenditures; (c) the proper accounting for externalities in cases where public-sector projects compete with or even displace similar private-sector operations; and (d) the appropriate ways in which cost-benefit analysis can be adapted in cases where pure economic efficiency is not the sole objective.
Risk-Sharing Contracts in Project Appraisal
Authors: Glenday Graham
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This article discusses how to adapt Monte Carlo simulation techniques for the analysis of risk-sharing contracts. It outlines parallels with contingent claims analysis of risk-sharing contracts, and discusses the roles and effects of the different basic types of risk contracts in managing risk and improving the feasibility of projects, particularly large-scale resource and utility contracts. The author presents the simple analytics of how risk-sharing contracts affect the expected returns and variance in these returns of the various participants in a project, along with how to incorporate risk sharing in Monte Carlo simulation technique models of the appraisal of projects. These techniques make the analysis of different structures of often complicated contracts for large complex projects tractable.
Linking East and West Bangladesh: The Jamuna Bridge Project
Authors: Jenkins Glenn P. , Shukla Gangadhar P.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The Jamuna Bridge project is a case that illustrates an integrated approach to project appraisal. An integrated approach allows analysts to examine financial, economic, distributive, and risk analysis in conjunction with each other such that no single aspect is left to be examined in isolation. The economic analysis, which looks at the project’s impact on Bangladesh’s overall economy, presents a method of computing the real economic benefits of the bridge, including savings in vehicle operating costs, and the value of time savings gained by passenger and freight traffic. The financial analysis of such an infrastructure project checks on the sustainability of the service agency (the Bridge Authority) over time. Sensitivity and risk analyses are central to the evaluation of this project because they identify the most critical variables and allow a probability distribution of values to be used in the model, rather than a single deterministic value. The distributive analysis identifies who would gain or lose if the bridge project was undertaken, which, in turn, indicates who would be likely supporters or opponents of the project.
Evaluation Can Cross the Boundaries: The Case of Transport Canada
Authors: Young Gail
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This article examines how an evaluation unit in a federal government department transformed itself from a traditional function focusing on a few time-consuming and resource-intensive evaluation studies per year to a more service-oriented unit that has added results measurement to its core functions. It went down this road to increase the impact it was having on individuals, programs, and the department as whole. Along the way it discovered a new breed of evaluator: outgoing people interested in teaching, coaching, and facilitating. It found that there is more results measurement work out there than one unit can handle, and it learned to go where impact is highest. It had to cope with good evaluators being lured away by programs, and it recognized threats to evaluation independence. In the end, it has become a champion of the evaluator as results measurement specialist and is reaping the benefits of better results data, more astute evaluators, a more dynamic and stimulating work environment, and a larger and more visible impact.
L’animation de groupe : une pratique à redécouvrir afin de développer le pouvoir d’agir des individus!
Authors: Racine Sonia , Leroux Richard
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Based on action research conducted with community kitchens in the Bois-Francs region of Quebec, the article examines how group facilitation contributed to the process of empowerment of individual members within these groups. The authors explain how the research team realized the multiple elements of the conceptual framework for community empowerment to achieve this outcome. In conclusion, the role of social facilitation as a community practice to be rediscovered is briefly discussed.
Le magicien du temps : approche participative axée sur le développement d’un projet et l’utilisation des résultats d’une évaluation
Authors: Ridde Valéry , Baril François , Johnson Hélène , Poulin Maxime
Published: April 2023

Abstract: A community organization in rural Québec, together with various inter-sectoral partners, wanted to make it possible for families to take their destiny into their own hands and improve their quality of life, in particular, their children’s quality of life. The goal of this article is to present the three main innovative aspects in the evaluation of this community project, namely the value of a developmental evaluation approach, the relevance of a multiple-needs analysis framework, and the contribution of the continuous dissemination of the evaluation results to the project’s development. This case study likewise sheds light on the factors that facilitate the use of evaluation results.
Les dispositifs de la participation aux étapes stratégiques de l’évaluation
Authors: Bilodeau Angèle , Allard Denis , Gendron Sylvie , Potvin Louise
Published: April 2023

Abstract: A growing number of tools are now available to enhance the validity and social relevance of knowledge produced through the participatory spaces that program evaluation makes possible. Tools that facilitate a shared understanding of a program and its results are of this nature. However, evaluation teams are generally less equipped to support participation through the strategic processes of planning an evaluation or of redesigning a program based on evaluation results. This article presents social and technical processes that can enhance the participation of actors from the program system in these strategic choices. In addition to the usual tools that support program modeling mechanisms and validation of research results, the instruments presented address the implementation of a participatory space, choice of evaluation questions, assessment of findings, and purposeful deliberation on future program directions. These instruments enhance the social contribution of evaluation by introducing greater rationality in participatory evaluation.
Design and Development Issues in Provincial Large-Scale Assessments: Designing Assessments to Inform Policy and Practice
Authors: Ercikan Kadriye , Barclay-McKeown Stephanie
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Over the past four decades, there has been much debate on key sources of data in evaluating education, determining school effectiveness, and providing evidence to inform accountability and education planning. Entangled in this debate has been the extent to which large-scale assessments of learning provide valid evidence about the quality of schooling and education in Canada and how they can be used to inform education practice and policy. This article discusses five issues in large-scale assessments that are key for their usefulness and for making valid inferences. Based on recent research on assessment design and validity, the authors offer recommendations for large-scale assessments to better serve the multiple purposes they are intended to serve.
Secondary Analysis with Minority Group Data: A Research Team’s Account of the Challenges
Authors: Simon Marielle , Roberts Nicole , Tierney Robin , Forgette-Giroux Renée
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Understanding the challenges associated with conducting secondary analysis of large-scale assessment data is important for identifying the strengths and weaknesses of various statistical models, and it can lead to the improvement of this type of research. The challenges encountered in the analysis of assessment data from subpopulations may be of particular value for this purpose. To date, few studies have discussed the problems associated with the secondary analysis of large-scale assessment data. By relating the experiences of a research team that engaged in several projects involving secondary analyses of linguistic minority population data from three different large-scale assessment programs, this article aims to help readers understand the practical, conceptual, and technical/statistical challenges that can be encountered.
Organizational Capacity To Do and Use Evaluation: Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey of Evaluators
Authors: Cousins J. Bradley , Elliott Catherine , Amo Courtney , Bourgeois Isabelle , Chouinard Jill , Goh Swee C. , Lahey Robert
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Despite increasing interest in the integration of evaluative inquiry into organizational functions and culture, the availability of empirical research addressing organizational capacity building to do and use evaluation is limited. This exploratory descriptive survey of internal evaluators in Canada asked about evaluation capacity building in the context of organizational characteristics (learning, support structures), evaluative activity and use, and variables that mediate use. We received a total of 340 usable responses to an online survey. This article provides a descriptive account of the findings with a cursory look at differences across respondent role, organization type, and self-reported perceived level of evaluation knowledge. Results showed a pattern of moderately high ratings of organizational learning and support functions, the extent to which evaluation is being conducted and used, and stakeholder involvement in evaluation. Some differences across respondent roles, organization type, and evaluation knowledge were observed. Results are discussed in terms of an agenda for future inquiry.