bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
استخدام تمرينات خاصة للقدرة الانفجارية للرجلين والذراعين وفق انظمة الطاقة في تطوير بعض الجوانب البدنية والوظيفية للاعبي الجمناستك
Authors: Khazaal Adel Majeed , Fadel Mahasen Hussein
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة اعداد تمارين خاصة (بدنية – مهارية) على وفق انظمة الطاقة  لمناطق الجهد البدني الثلاث( النظام الفوسفاجيني, اللاكتيكي ,الاوكسجيني) و التعرف على الفروق بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية لدى لاعبي الجمناستك ، استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بأستخدام تصميم المجموعتين(ضابطة وتجريبية)  وعليه اختار الباحثان عينة البحث بطريقة عمدية هم لاعبو المركز التخصصي للجمناستك والبالغ عددهم (16لاعبا) ، وكان اهم استنتاجان للبحث ان التمرينات المستخدمة على وفق مناطق الجهد البدني من جدولة التدريب التي اعدها (ماثيوس وفوكس) ذات تأثير فعال في تحسن نتائج الاختبارات البدنية (الرجلين والذراعين) والوظيفية لدى المجموعة التجريبية وأن زمن التمرينات وحجمها وفق انظمة الطاقة كانت فعالة في احداث التغيرات من الجانب الوظيفي والبدني بأستثناء متغير (النبض بعد 1دقيقة راحة , وركض20م ، واهم التوصيات كانت الاعتماد في بناء المناهج التدريبية على مبدأ الخصوصية ( التمرين على وفق مناطق الجهد البدني وعملية امداد العضلات بالطاقة اللازمة).
فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المتمازج في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة بكرة القدم الصالات للطلاب
Authors: Lazem Mazen Ali , Noha Yousef Noha Yousef , Lamyaa Hassan Lamyaa Hassan
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة تأثير الاستراتيجية في تعلم المهارات الهجومية المركبة بــكرة القـــدم للصالات والتي تمثلت (الاخماد، الدحرجة، المناولة، التهديف) لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية بجامعة البصرة، وافترض الباحثون أن للاستراتيجية تأثير إيجابي في تعلم المهارات المرحلة لثالثة للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) وقد استعمل الباحـــثون المنـــهج التـــــجريبي ذو المجموعتين الضــاــبطة والتـــــجريبية (القياسين القــــــبلي والـــــبعدي)، وكان عدد المجموعتين (20) طالبا بواقع (10) طلاب لكل مجموعة. وتم عــرض النتـــائج وتحــليلها ومنــــاقشتها ووجد ان هــناك تأثـــير لاستراتيجية التعلم المتـــــمازج في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بين المجموعتين ولصالح المجـــموعة التـــــجريبية.
إثر استراتيجية المناقشة النشطة في الاستقرار النفسي وتطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية في كرة السلة للطالبات
Authors: Hamid Najah Salman , Mushref Ameer Jaber , AHMED DOAA MUHB ALDEEN , Abdullah Marwah Firas
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الى: التعرف على درجة الاستقرار النفسي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات / جامعة بغداد واعداد وحدات تعليمية على وفق استراتيجية المناقشة النشطة في كرة السلة للطالبات ، وافترض الباحثون لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في الاستقرار النفسي وتطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة في كرة السلة للطالبات ولصالح الاختبار البعدي ، استعمل الباحثون المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة ومشكلة البحث على عينة من طالبات المرحلة الثانية في كلية  التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات / جامعة بغداد للعام الدراسي 2023 – 2024 والبالغ عددهم  (45) طالبة واستنتج الباحثون: أثر الوحدات المعدة من قبل الباحثون باستعمال استراتيجية المناقشة النشطة على  المجموعة التجريبية حيث تفوقت على المجموعة الضابطة و يوصي الباحثون بما يلي  الاعتماد على الوحدات التعليمية المعدة على وفق استراتيجية المناقشة النشطة في تطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة في كرة السلة في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة  لدورها الفعال في تعلم المهارات
فاعلية اسلوب التعلم للإتقان على تطوير مستوى الأداء المهارى بالكرة الطائرة لدى الطلبة
Authors: Sheikh Ali Hussein Farhan , Qasim Munathil Adel
Published: March 2024

وهدفت الدراسة على معرفة فاعلية اسلوب التعلم للإتقان على تنمية وتطوير مستوى الأداء المهاري لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بكرة الطائرة، منهجية الدراسة الحالية اقتضت طبيعة البحث الحالي تطبيق المنهج التجريبي، واستخدموا الباحثان اسلوب الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمتغيرين التابعين لدي طلاب مجموعة البحث. وأدوات البحث قاموا الباحثان بإعداد المواد التعليمية وأدوات الاختبار الوحدات الدراسية وفقاً لأسلوب التعلم للإتقان بتطبيق نموذج بلوم "واختبارات المهارات الاساسية في الكرة الطائرة".  "وبعد جمع البيانات تم معالجتها إحصائيا باستخدام نظام (SPSS)". حيث استنتجوا الباحثان مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من اهمها تأثير تطبيق اسلوب التعلم للإتقان بتطبيق نموذج بلوم في تعلم مهارة الاساسية في كرة الطائرة ويوصى الباحثون مجموعة من التوصيات من اهمها ضرورة استخدام اسلوب حل المشكلات في "تعلم المهارات الاساسية بكرة الطائرة في المنهاج التعليمي لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة".
تأثير تمرينات تعليمية خاصة مدعمة بوسيلة الكترونية في سرعة واتقان التصويب بالقفز من خط الرمية الحرة بكرة السلة
Authors: Obaid Hussein Hashous , Al-Kaabi Mohammed Inessi
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الى: اعداد تمرينات تعليمية خاصة مدعمة بوسيلة الكترونية مساعدة في تعلم مهارة التصويب بالقفز بكرة السلة ، واستعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين وكانت العينة عمدية وتم تقسيمها بالطريقة العشوائية بعد اجراء التجانس ، واستنتج الباحثان : ان التمارين التعليمية المدعمة بالوسيلة الالكترونية ساهمت بشكل فعال في سرعة تعلم واتقان مهارة التصويب بالقفز من خط الرمية الحرة لأفراد المجموعة التجريبية وأوصى الباحثان : يجب ان تكون التمارين المعدة لتعليم وتطوير المهارة قيد البحث خاصة ومناسبة ومبنية على الأسس العلمية الحديثة.
تأثير التعلم المنظم ذاتياً على وفق الترميز المزدوج في تحسين التفكير التأملي واداء مهارتي حائط الصد والدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: Amr Zina Hassan , Mahmoud Al-Alwani Yasser Muhammad , Mahmoud Al-Alwani Samir Muhammad
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث إلى: تصنيف عينة البحث على وفق الخصائص العقلية للترميز المزدوج (صوري، لفظي، مزدوج)، وإعداد وحدات تعليمية بأسلوب التعلم المنظم ذاتياً لطالبات الصف الخامس الإعدادي، ، وأعتمد المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعات التجريبية الثلاث المتكافئة ذات الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية حسب ترميزهنَّ(صوري، لفظي، مزدوج)، على عينة بلغت (32) طالبة للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) في ثانوية المتميزات الرصافة/2، وبعد انتهاء التجريب بالاختبارات البعدية تمت معالجة النتائج بنظام (SPSS) واستنتج الباحثون أسلوب التعلم المنظم ذاتياً يساعد بحرية التنظيم الذاتي في تحسين التفكير التأملي لمتعلمات الاداء المهاري بالكرة الطائرة، وأوصى الباحثون من الضروري الاهتمام بتفريد التعليم في الدروس العلمية بالكرة الطائرة والدمج بين التعلم المعرفي والسلوكي لأجل الوصول الى تحقيق اهداف التعلم المهاري بصورة افضل.
معوقات المشاركة في المسيرة الكشفية من وجهة نظر قائدات المدارس النائية للبنات في محافظة المثنى
Authors: Khalaf Fayhaa Taly , Kazem Nour Tariq , Hassan Nada Noman
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الى إعداد مقياس خاص بمعوقات المشاركة في المسيرة الكشفيةـ وطُبق على عينة من البحث المتمثلة قائدات المدارس النائية للبنات في ريف محافظة المثنى، البالغ عددهن (18) مُدرِسة، ثم قامت الباحثات بتحليل الفقرات إحصائيا، لتكتمل الصورة النهائية للمقياس والتي على وفقها تم تبويب البيانات بواسطة الميزان التقديري و استنتجت الباحثات إن المعوقات الشخصية هي أبرز المعوقات التي تمنع مشاركة قائدات المدارس النهائية في المسيرة الكشفية، وهي تكمن في القلق من التبعات التي ترتبط بحدوث الإصابات او الموت للمرشدات وما ينتج عنها من احكام عشائرية.
دراسة تحليلية لمؤشر بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية لمهارة التصويب للاعبي الساعد بكرة اليد
Authors: Neamah AL-Jadaan Dhurgham A.AL-Salam , Alsaeed Riyadh , Nazari Rasool , Munahi Kamil Shenein , Mustafa Usama  Sabeeh
Published: March 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى تصميم اختبار لقياس دقة الأداء لمهارة التصويب لدى لاعبي كرة اليد بالساعد. 2- التعرف على مؤشر لقيم بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية لمهارة التصويب لدى لاعبي الساعد بكرة اليد. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي باستخدام المنهج المسحي لحل مشكلة البحث. شملت عينة البحث بعض لاعبي المدارس التخصصية بكرة اليد للموسم الرياضي 2023-2024 وبلغ عددهم (6) لاعبين. توصل الباحثون إلى تصميم لقياس دقة التمريرة التصويبية للاعبي الركنية لاعتماده كاختبار لتقييم أداء اللاعبين، وذلك للحصول على نتائج دقيقة في التحليل البيوميكانيكية، لأننا نعتمد المحاولة الناجحة التي جاءت بتحليل بيوميكانيكي أصناف. أجريت التجربة الرئيسية للبحث بتاريخ 25/12/2023 على عينة البحث. تم استخدام كاميرا فيديو أثناء التجربة وتم استخدام برنامج خاص لتحليل المهارات الرياضية (كينوفيا) الإصدار الثامن عشر لاستخراج بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية. وبعد معالجة البيانات باستخدام الحاسب الآلي وفق البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS 21 Ver. وتم التوصل إلى مجموعة من النتائج:

للسرعة الدور الأساسي والرئيسي للمتغيرات البيوميكانيكية التي تمت دراستها في البحث ولذلك نلاحظ أن النتائج ليست في المستوى المطلوب لأن اللاعب يتحرك إلى حد ما مسافة قصيرة نوعا ما دون أداء مهارة أخرى مثل الطبطبة أثناء الجري وبالتالي يحتاج إلى مسافة كبيرة لتطويل سرعته.
يؤدي بطء الانتقال أثناء عملية المساندة والدفع إلى انتقال أبطأ أثناء مفاصل الجسم ومن ثم الأداة وبالتالي لم تكن سرعة الكرة جيدة.
تاثير تمرينات مقترحة (حركية – مهارية) لتحسين المرونة والرشاقة للاعبي نادي الزوراء الرياضي للشباب 2022-2023 بكرة القدم
Authors: Muhammad Makram Attia , Sabar Hassan jijan
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات الحركية والمهارية على المرونة والرشاقة للاعبين الشباب واستعمل المنهج التجريبي تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من لاعبي نادي الزوراء الرياضي للشباب لكرة القدم للعمر المتراوح من ( 17-19) سنة للموسم (022-2023) البالغ عددهم 30 لاعب تم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية وبعدها قسموا الى مجموعتين المجموعة الضابطة والمجموعة التجريبية و استنتج بان استعمال البرنامج التدريبي ساهم بشكل كبير في تطور القدرات الحركية للمجموعة التجريبية واختار طريقة التموج التدريبي اسبوعياً ( 2-1 ) لمنهاجه التدريبي  حيث يوصي الباحثان بالعمل على تطوير القدرات الحركية وذلك لربط الاداء البدني والمهاري وزيادة فعاليته والاهتمام بالقدرات الحركية واعطاء تمرينات في نفس ظروف المنافسات المقبلة
OUT-OF-COURT RESOLUTION OF CONSUMER DISPUTES UNDER THE EUROPEAN UNION LAW
Authors: Dunaj Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

The subject of the article is an analysis of out-of-court methods of resolving consumer disputes in European Union law. They constitute a procedural guarantee of the implementation of consumers’ right to a high level of protection, guaranteed in Art. 38 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The article describes Directive 2013/11/EU on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes. The principles of its implementation in European Union countries are also presented. Also addressed by the analysis is the latest proposal to amend the ADR Directive presented by the European Commission. According to the author, Directive 2013/11/EU has fulfilled its role as the foundation of the consumer rights protection system in the European Union. However, with the development of services on the internet, consumers are exposed to new threats. The proposal to modify the ADR Directive presented by the European Commission is a step aimed at increasing the level of consumer protection.
ZASTOSOWANIE METODY DENDRYTU W BADANIU PEDAGOGICZNYM
Authors: Łaszczyk Jan
Published: March 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja możliwości zastosowania metod matematycz-nych w badaniach prowadzonych na terenie pedagogiki. Przedstawiono ogólną charakterystykę oryginalnej polskiej metody zwanej taksonomią wrocławską oraz zaprezentowano przykład jej zastosowania w procesie badania, którego przedmiot stanowiła analiza porównawcza metod nauczania rozwiązywania zadań. Autor charakteryzuje zamierzenia leżące u podstaw tego bada-nia, jego kolejne etapy oraz działania preparacyjne niezbędne do wykorzystania metody dendrytu. Działania te egzemplifikowane są rezultatami częściowymi obrazującymi kolejne kroki na drodze stosowania metody. Artykuł kończy prezentacja dendrytu będącego odwzorowaniem struktury wybranych do analizy sposobów i koncepcji kształcenia odczytanych jako metody nauczania roz-wiązywania zadań.
WYKORZYSTANIE PROGRAMÓW KOMPUTEROWYCH W ANALIZIE WIELOASPEKTOWYCH BADAŃ WŁASNYCH
Authors: Tajak-Bobek Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie roli programów komputerowych w analizie danych jakościowych i ilościowych w kontekście złożonych problemów badawczych. W artykule zaprezentowano potencjał tych narzędzi, ilustrując wybrane wyniki analiz badań własnych, ukazując jednocześnie możliwości i efekty połączenia wyników analizy jakościowej i ilościowej. Artykuł skupia się na wybranych aspektach związanych z wykorzystaniem programów komputerowych do analizy różno-rodnych danych. Szczegółowo opisano wykorzystanie programu MaxQda do analizy danych o charakterze jakościowym i ilościowym. Ponadto zaprezentowano wybrane metody analizy i opracowania materiału badawczego koncentrując się na procesach decyzyjnych przestępców. Omówione wyniki dotyczą badań własnych w których zastosowano metodę sondażową, metodę szacunkową oraz metodę wywiadu pogłębionego z elementami wywiadu narracyjnego. Jak wynika z doświadczeń badawczych, programy komputerowe bardzo usprawniają i ułatwiają analizę wieloaspektowego problemu badawczego, a szczególnie wspierają badacza w przypadku potrzeby porównywania wielu zmiennych o charakterze jakościowym i ilościowym, w różnych grupach badawczych.
WSPÓŁCZESNY ZANIK DAWNYCH AUTORYTETÓW A EDUKACJA MATEMATYCZNA
Authors: Czarkowski Przemysław
Published: March 2024

Artykuł "Współczesne niszczenie autorytetów a edukacja matematyczna" analizuje, jak zmieniająca się rola autorytetów w społeczeństwie informacyjnym wpływa na edukację matematyczną. W dobie Internetu i mediów społecznościowych, tradycyjne autorytety tracą na znaczeniu, co stwarza wy-zwania i możliwości dla edukacji matematycznej. Autor podkreśla kluczową rolę matematyki w kształtowaniu umiejętności krytycznego myślenia i argumentuje, że edukacja matematyczna może pomóc w budowaniu nowych autorytetów. Ponadto, rozważa wpływ Internetu i mediów społeczno-ściowych na dostęp do wiedzy matematycznej, podkreślając zarówno pozytywne aspekty, jak i ryzyko dezinformacji. Artykuł zwraca uwagę na potrzebę krytycznego podejścia do źródeł wiedzy oraz na znaczenie nauczycieli matematyki jako nowych autorytetów edukacyjnych.
PREVALÊNCIA DE SARCOPENIA PRÉ TERAPÊUTICA EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER GÁSTRICO E ASSOCIAÇÃO COM PARÂMETROS NUTRICIONAIS
Authors: Santos Natália Fernandes dos , Arruda Ilma Kruze Grande de , Silva Mariana Aparecida da , Azevedo Rebecca Lucas da Silva , Agra Larissa Danielle Lima , Garcez Gabriela Araújo de Macedo , Silva Neto Manoel Dionízio da , Diniz Alcides da Silva
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A sarcopenia é definida pela redução da quantidade e qualidade do tecido muscular associado à redução da força muscular
Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de sarcopenia em pacientes com câncer gástrico virgens de tratamento e avaliar a associação do diagnóstico de sarcopenia com parâmetros nutricionais. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, analítico, envolvendo pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer gástrico, maiores de 20 anos, de ambos os sexos, com perspectiva de tratamento oncológicos captados do ambulatório de oncologia do Hospital de Câncer de Pernambuco. A sarcopenia foi definida de acordo com a recomendação do European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) de 2019. Foram avaliadas as variáveis antropométricas: peso corporal, a estatura, a circunferência do braço (CB), circunferência da panturrilha (CP) circunferência da cintura (CC), e a prega cutânea tricipital (PCT). Resultados: A amostra total foi composta por 118 pacientes, com prevalência do sexo masculino (64,4%) e idosos (60,1%). Não houve diferença entre os sexos quanto aos aspectos sociais, clínicos e estilo de vida (renda, estadiamento, etilismo, tabagismo e atividade física). A prevalência de risco de sarcopenia, sarcopenia e sarcopenia grave  foi de 28,8%, 34,7% e 12,7%  respectivamente. Indivíduos sarcopênicos tiveram maior percentual de perda ponderal, menor IMC, menor circunferência da panturrilha, circunferência da cintura e dobra cutânea triciptal. Conclusões: A prevalência de sarcopenia e risco de sarcopenia em pacientes virgens de tratamento foi elevada e associada com a idade, a maior perda ponderal e todas mensurações antropométricas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TOMADA DE DECISÕES NA GESTÃO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Sousa José Erick de Moura , Brito Marcos Antônio de
Published: March 2024

Diante da crescente necessidade de aprimorar os processos de tomada de decisão eficaz nas organizações, propõe-se a elaboração e desenvolvimento de estratégias para promover o planejamento de forma colaborativa. Nesse sentido, planeja-se criar um conjunto de boas práticas na gestão das tomadas de decisões, destacando a importância de construir uma base sólida que possa contribuir para o processo decisório, tornando-se um diferencial competitivo. Este artigo se baseia em  autores que contribuíram para a formação dos processos decisórios. Pretende-se adaptar as ideias desses autores à realidade atual das organizações, desenvolvendo uma base sólida para capacitar os colaboradores a conduzirem processos decisórios em suas atividades diárias. Permitir-se-á que os colaboradores contribuam com seus conhecimentos para o processo decisório, enfatizando a importância de evidenciar as estratégias que a organização pretende almejar, tornando visível o DNA da empresa, como a sua visão, missão e valores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento. Por fim, essas ações contribuirão para o desenvolvimento de uma gestão de tomada de decisões eficaz, mostrando a importância de práticas que auxiliem nas atividades organizacionais, bem como a participação ativa dos colaboradores na busca pelo sucesso empresarial.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ASRAMA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIOEMOSIONAL SANTRIWATI ASRAMA PONDOK PESANTREN MUSTHOFAWIYAH MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: March 2024

Pengalaman emosional menjadi tolak ukur perkembangan sosioemosional, karena pengalaman emosional bersifat pribadi, perkembangan sosioemosional bisa berubah dari masa ke masa mulai dari fase usia dini hingga dewasa, tempat tinggal menjadi satu sarana yang membuat berkembangnya perasaan sosioemosional menjadi berbeda. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh signifikansi pola asuh asrama dan budaya organisasi terhadap perkembangan sosioemosional Santriwati di asrama putri pondok pesantren Mushofawiyah. Metode penelitian ini memakai jenis ex-post facto yaitu mengekspos kejadian yang sudah berlalu dengan memakai pendekatan Kuntitatif mengambil data dengan instrument angket. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 1.321 orang Santriwati yang sudah tiga tahun mengalami pola pengasuhan, diambil secara random untuk sampel sebanyak 307 orang. Diperoleh dari 307 responden lebih banyak memilih pola asuh kekeluargaan. Hasil penelitian ini tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pola asuh asrama terhadap perkembangan sosioemosional hal ini diperoleh nilai signifikan untuk pola asuh sebesar 0,118 hasil ini jika dibandingkan dengan nilai probabilitas 0,05 maka ia lebih kecil (0,118 > 0,005) sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pola asuh terhadap perkembangan sosioemosional Santriwati akan tetapi terdapat pengaruh yang signifikaan antara antara budaya organisasi terhadap perkembangan sosioemosional Santriwati di Asrama Putri Pondok Pesantren Musthofawiyah Mandailing Natal. Hal ini disebabkan perolehan nilai signifikan untuk budaya organisasi sebesar 0,000 hasil ini jika dibandingkan dengan nilai probabilitas 0,05 maka ia lebih kecil (0,000 > 0,005).
BENTUK PENGEMBANGAN SDM DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Engelina Siregar Kardina
Published: March 2024

The existence of human resources in an Islamic Education Institution plays a very important role in realizing the vision, mission, goals and objectives of an Islamic Education Institution. So it requires maximum management, development and empowerment to create a quality Islamic Education Institution. In management science there is study material on forms of HR development for Islamic Education Institutions, which aims to ensure that Islamic Education Institutions carry out their role in improving the quality of education. As we all know, the stages that management goes through in general are POAC (Planning, Organizing, Action, Controlling). So Islamic Education Institutions must have a proven strategy for creating POAC in developing human resources well, including: 1) creating a planning design; 2) the existence of a teaching staff development program; 3) implement the planned program; 4) carry out process evaluation. The process of developing human resources in Islamic Education Institutions has at least four phases, including: 1) Diagnostic Phase; 2) Design Phase; 3) Implementation Phase; 4) Evaluation Phase. The strategies and phases above need to be passed by Islamic Education Institutions with the aim of being able to lead each Islamic Education Institution towards improvement and improvement of superior quality and achievement.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA UNTUK SISWA JURUSAN TIMUR TENGAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN AR RISALAH PADANG
Authors: Mulyani Resy
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran membaca untuk siswa jurusan timur tengah di pondok pesantren Ar Risalah Padang, Tesis Magister Studi Pasca Sarjana Khususnya Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padang.Melihat kepada pengajaran pendidkan bahasa arab, khusunya pengajaran membaca, maka guru harus berupaya keras dalam mengajarkannya, terdapat banyak kendala-kendala atau permasalahan dalam mengajarkan Qira’ah khususnya untuk siswa dan siswi pada jurusan timur tengah di pondok pesantren Ar Risalah Padang Sumatera Barat diantaranya dari segi kaidah bahasa( nahwu sharaf), membaca harokat diakhir kata,  dan dalam hal bunyi dalam pengucapan huruf dan begitu juga dari aspek morfologi.Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan metode lapangan yaitu metode kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan kesalahan-kesalan yang sering dilakukan siswa dalam membaca, metode yang peneliti lakukan dengan mengambil data dari wawancara yang dilakukan dengan pimpinan pondok Ar Risalah Padang, beberapa guru bahasa arab dan siswa khususnya kelas 2 menengah atas pada jurusan timur tengah di Pondok pesantren Ar Risalah Padang yaitu berjumlah 105 orang.Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi kesalahan-kesalahan dalam membaca pada siswa jurusan timur tengah  di pondok pesantren Ar Risalah Padang, berasal dari guru dan siswa dan kurikulum itu sendiri dan kesalahan dalam membaca sebagian besar terdapat pada tata bahasa Arab, ada kesalahan yang peneliti temukan yaitu kesalahan fonologis, yaitu kesalahan pengucapan huruf, kesalahan kata, kesalahan tata bahasa, kesalahan vokal pada akhir kata, kesalahan morfologi adalah kesalahan siswa dalam menjelaskan stuktur morfologi suatu kata.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MULTI LEVEL LEARNING DI SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU
Authors: Anugrah Ruri Liana
Published: March 2024

Penerapan metode MLL dengan menggunakan keranjang elektronik pengembangan kreativitas belajar siswa berupa pengaplikasian pada blog atau situs yang membahas berbagai disiplin ilmu siswa SMA IT Imam Asy Syafii Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penerapan metode MLL belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman siswa terkait dengan metode MLL dan keterbatasan penggunaan media elektronik yaitu handphone, laptop maupun komputer.  Pada penerapan metode MLL menggunakan keranjang elektronik pengaplikasiannya pada blog atau situs seputar pendidikan.  Penerapan metode MLL pada 28 siswa pada kelas X dan XI. Dari 28 siswa, 10 orang siswa yang berhasil mengaplikasikan metode MLL untuk media pembelajaran
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI DI HOTEL GRAHA BADNUR SYARIAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Nafi'ah Annisa
Published: March 2024

Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani (MSDI) memegang peranan penting dalam jalannya sebuah perusahaan. Maka dari itu implementasi MSDI yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk keberlangsungan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi MSDI pada Hotel Graha Badnur Syari’ah, hal apa yang menjadi faktor penghambat penerapan MSDI dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Ruang lingkup MSDI yang diteliti mencakup proses rekrutmen, seleksi, penilaian kerja, pelatihan dan pengembangan, serta kompensasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi MSDI pada Hotel Graha Badnur Syari’ah belum sepenuhnya diterapkan sesuai dengan prinsip syari’ah, ditunjukkan pada syarat-syarat rekrutmen. Sementara aspek yang sudah menggunakan prinsip syari’ah diantaranya proses seleksi, penilaian kerja dan kompensasi. Tidak terdapat program pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat dalam penerapan MSDI dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam memenuhi SDI yang sesuai kualifikasi syari’ah diantaranya memaksimalkan proses rekrutmen dengan mengutamakan pelamar yang sudah berpengalaman bekerja pada perusahaan berbasis syari’ah.
Repartição de competência administrativa ambiental: Uma análise à luz das jurisprudências após a promulgação da Lei Complementar 140/2011
Authors: Santos Paula Verônica Campos Jorge , Lima Ana Beatriz Gomes Parente Alves , Maciel Flavia Maria Gomes Parente Alves
Published: March 2024

A competência na esfera ambiental instituída pela Constituição Federal de 1988 previa que a regulamentação desse assunto fosse realizada através de Lei complementar. Mesmo assim, existiu um lapso temporal dessa regulamentação entre 1988 e 2011, quando foi promulgada a lei complementar n° 140. Antes da regulamentação, a delimitação da competência ambiental administrativa ocorria com base no interesse do ente público, e a jurisprudência da área utilizava a própria constituição e as resoluções da área para justificar seus votos. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho, objetivou avaliar as decisões jurisprudências após a lei complementar nº 140/2011, verificando a eficiência e eficácia da mesma. A metodologia utilizada foi através de levantamento bibliográfico de referências da área, e das jurisprudências, que foram analisadas e tabeladas para que fosse possível comparar quais utilizavam a Lei Complementar e quais não utilizavam. Observou-se que há posicionamentos antagônicos das cortes, pois algumas decisões citam a Lei, e outras mantem-se com a justificativa anterior à regulamentação.
Diagnosis of oral cancer using biomarkers, a non invasive proposal
Authors: Tifany Lima Silva Luana , Alves Nicolau Clarice , Simone Pereira Domingos Moreira Cicera , Alexandre de Lima Silva Alianderson , Eufrásio Carvalho Gislanya , Marinho Duarte Fernandes Roberto , Hellen Morais Sales Renata , Cavalcanti Pereira Santos Rommulo , Vitor Ferreira Máximo Pedro , Otoni Inácio Leite Silva Guilherme , De Andrade Rodrigues Sandryelle , Tainá Mascarenhas Lôbo Catarina
Published: March 2024

The present study aimed to identify, through scientific literature, the use of biomarkers that help in the diagnosis of cancer in the oral cavity. This is a narrative review study with a qualitative and descriptive approach. To investigate the data, the databases of Periódicos Capes, PubMed and Sciencedirect were used, on the use of scientific articles, published during the time frame from 2019 to 2023, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, available online and free of charge, with expanded summary and in full text format. After applying filters, selecting descriptors and including review studies, meta-analysis, controlled and randomized tests, 52 articles were identified, among which 27 were from PubMed, 14 from Periódicos Capes and 11 from Science direct, in addition considering suitability, only 17 articles were registered for review. In this important study, it became evident that despite advances in the identification of tumor markers, they still do not have sufficient capacity to diagnose cancer in the oral cavity. However, it highlights its influence as an important tool for the prognosis of clinical conditions. Furthermore, it appears as a less invasive alternative, with more accessible samples such as saliva and promising results.
NEOPLASIAS UROLÓGICAS
Authors: Júnior Soares Godoi Flávio , Polizelli Pabulo
Published: March 2024

O câncer de próstata é uma neoplasia maligna que se origina das células epiteliais da próstata, uma glândula presente no sistema reprodutor masculino. É uma das principais causas de morte por câncer em homens e a incidência aumenta com a idade.
Decoronation: A treatment option for teeth avulsed - Case report
Authors: Blaya Micéli Beck Guimarães , Weber Alexandre , Righes Danielle , Buzatti Anielle , Palma Víctor de Mello
Published: March 2024

Dental replantation is the first treatment option after dental avulsion. However, avulsed teeth often develop root resorption or ankylosis after replantation caused by the absence of the vital periodontal ligament on the root surface and inadequate tooth storage for the first 60 minutes. Trauma patients may have associated a history of malocclusion requiring treatment. When dealing with young patients, one option is the decoronation technique, where the tooth is sectioned at the level of the neck (the crown is removed and the root is left in the sockets) with the aim of supporting the bone, avoiding bone grafting in the future for the placement of dental implants. Thus, this study aims to review the literature on the subject and report a clinical case involving dental avulsion and decoronation and orthodontic and prosthetic treatment.
"Pharmacolandas e Odontolandas": A study on the female presence in Pharmacy and Dentistry courses in São Luís – MA (1940-1970)
Authors: Sales Tatiane da Silva
Published: March 2024

The present work aims to analyze the female presence in higher education in the state of Maranhão, in the period 1940 – 1970, specifically in the Faculty of Pharmacy and Dentistry of São Luís. It also aims to identify women as students of higher education and their professional performances, understanding higher education as a space for education, instruction and power. It also tends to per-ceive the validity and importance of higher education for women outside the aca-demic sphere and also the social repercussion of female presences in spaces considered male par excellence. In this sense, it is important to highlight the insti-tution of higher education as a privileged space of political and scientific knowledge, where gender relations gain connotation and notoriety, as they reflect the cultural constructs of society in general.
Importance of care in the farrowing unit and during the first 24 hours of piglets' lives
Authors: Maldaner Vitória Helena , Perosa Manuela Louise
Published: March 2024

Pork is among the most consumed sources of animal protein not only in Brazil, but also in the world, which generates a progressive intensification of this activity, to meet the demand and requirements of the consumer market. Brazil occupies the fourth position in the world ranking of pork production, which reveals the importance of this activity in the country's livestock sector. The indices indicate an even more gradual growth for the following years and in order for this to actually occur, it is of paramount importance to carry out the proper management of the animals, especially in the farrowing and piglet phase.
Health sciences education and learning during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Miranda Lohany Horsts Stock , Silva Gustavo Henrique de Melo da
Published: March 2024

At the end of January 2020, the WHO declared that the COVID-19 epidemic constituted a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, and in March it became a pandemic. After his arrival in Brazil, several protective measures were taken by the authorities, the main one being social distancing. This study aimed to discuss the main changes in the teaching-learning method that emerged during the pandemic, as well as how these changes impact health teaching throughout Brazil. The great challenge of teachers regarding remote teaching was the training of future health professionals, who need to train, stimulate the formation of clinical reasoning, integrate theory and practice, use of active teaching and learning methodologies and curricular flexibility. In addition, another challenge witnessed was learning how to use new information and communication technologies in the distance learning modality to continue their teaching process. The current context shows that health teachers and students are inserted in a context that favors mental illness caused by COVID-19. Therefore, the pandemic has affected all areas of education, as well as health teaching, requiring the training of teachers as well as psycho-emotional support to overcome the challenges they encounter.
Brief study on generational theories and advances in technology applied to education
Authors: Freitas Valter Siqueira , Lira Louise Lorena Lopes , Lira Luiz Alberto Rocha de
Published: March 2024

This article aims to add to studies on technologies applied to education, generational concepts conceived in an information society, in which the strengthening of its structures occurs through integrated relationships, where advances and technological resources produced intensify and innovate in a constant and supported by the internet and social networks with great intensity. In this sense, teaching strategies always need to be thought of according to the characteristics of each student or class and, also, in which generational structure they find themselves, as the educator starts to identify new ways to make learning viable and produce better results.
Pedagogical work organization and environmental education practices within basic education accounted for in master’s thesis from graduate programs at the Federal University of Pará
Authors: Nascimento Glaice da Silva , Alves Dilcélia Rodrigues , Silva José Bettencourt da , Alves Ostelia Regina dos Santos , Souza Raimundo de Jesus dos Santos , Moraes Sheyla Rosanna Oliveira
Published: March 2024

The article presents a descriptive and quantitative study whose objective is the analysis of dissertations that had as their object of study the pedagogical practices of Environmental Education in Basic Education, with an emphasis on research linked to stricto sensu postgraduate programs at the Federal University of Pará ( UFPA). The problem is the data obtained specifically from master's courses in the areas of Teaching and Teacher Training selected in the literature defended between 2005 and 2022 at this institution. The problem question for the construction of the work was: What is the relationship between scientific production and pedagogical practice on the basic school floor? The method used was bibliographic and documentary research, 33 dissertations were identified that address Environmental Education practices in Basic Education. The result found from this quantitative were five productions that directly address the organization of pedagogical work and Environmental Education in Basic Education in the Amazon of Pará. It is concluded that the relationship between production and pedagogical practice has been developing in a positive way for education in Pará.
Influence of the Chevron inclination angle on the thermal performance of a gasket plate heat exchanger
Authors: Nogueira Élcio
Published: March 2024

Different models are applied for experimental and theoretical determination of the thermal and hydraulic performance of gasket plate heat exchanger. One of the relevant aspects of recent works is the influence of the chevron inclination angle between the heat exchanger plates. This work aims to analyze the impact of the chevron inclination angle by applying effective concept in a sunflower vegetable oil cooler. Comparisons are made with theoretical and experimental results from the literature for works that consider angles of inclination equal to 30º, 45º, and 60º. An analysis model that does not consider the inclination angle an explicit parameter is included for comparison purposes. In addition to the angle of inclination, two other parameters, the mass flow rate of the cold fluid (water) and the number of plates, are considered crucial for determining and analyzing the results. Nusselt number, global heat transfer coefficient, effectiveness, heat transfer rate, and outlet temperatures for hot and cold fluids are presented graphical format. The results point to the need to improve models applied to gasket plate heat exchangers concerning the influence of the inclination angle since there are significant differences between those obtained and analyzed in this work.
Contextualization of organizational socialization in public institutions
Authors: Schraiber Fernanda Crocetta , Franzoni Ana Maria Bencciveni
Published: March 2024

The research aimed to map the theme of organizational socialization in public institutions and identify how knowledge is shared among the newly entered civil servants at this stage. To this end, the scoping review was used following the PRISMA protocol. A total of 117 records were found in the databases with the acronyms searched, of which 33 were selected for full reading and 15 were considered eligible. The results showed that the findings of organizational socialization generally focus on 5 subareas: definitions of organizational socialization, benefits of socialization, challenges of socialization, organizational learning, and socialization strategies.
Sport and Physical Education: Plurality, diversity and the formation of values
Authors: Oliveira Lucio Carlos Dias , Brás José Gregório Viegas
Published: March 2024

This text presents a current and pertinent discussion about the impact of the approach to diversity and plurality on the formation of values, based on the teaching of sport within the context of Physical Education classes in Basic Education. It presents a systematized discussion that ranges from the concepts pertinent to the topic to the effective relationship between the importance of the approach in Physical Education classes. It shows that sport and physical education classes are essential spaces for developing value judgements, developing a critical awareness of human diversity and its importance for social organization and equity.
Dye degradation in water using Nickel/Bismuth catalyst
Authors: Souza Lincoln Fonseca de , Guimarães Diego , Gimenes Rossano , Silva Flavio Soares
Published: March 2024

The chemical contaminants present in the aquatic environment resources are a major cause of concern for human health and the environment and safety concern. These contaminations have risen into a major threat to the water distribution system. Ultimately, research activities centred on advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for the destruction of synthetic organic species resistant to conventional methods. AOPs rely on in situ generation of highly reactive radical species, mainly hydroxyl radical (٠HO) by using solar, chemical or other forms of energy. The most attractive feature of AOPs is that this highly potent and strongly oxidizing radical allows the destruction of a wide range of organic chemical substrate with no selectivity. Catalysts based on bismuth and nickel shows photocatalytic activity under the action of visible light. Catalysts were prepared by hydrolysis followed by thermal treatment (400°C for 3 hours). Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), the tetragonal and monoclinic phases were confirmed. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) showed micro-flora morphology hierarchically constructed by stacking nanosheets with thicknesses ranging from 140-250 nm. The calculated Eg values reached 2.36 eV. The photocatalytic efficiency was evaluated under white LED light irradiation for 2 hours. The reaction control parameters were 50 mg of catalyst, 12.00 mg L-1 RhB solution and natural pH of the RhB solution (pH = 6.22). The catalyst showed photocatalytic efficiency of 99%. The synthesized materials showed a high capacity for consecutive reuse, proving to be an environmentally friendy, green chemistry, and economically viable approach.
Polymeric stabilization of iron ore tailings for disposal in piles
Authors: Oliveira Giovana Abreu de , Fontes Michel , Vieira Gabriella Melo de Deus , Alelvan Giovanna Monique
Published: March 2024

More and more technologies are being sought in order to reduce the environmental impacts in mining processes and make them more efficient and safer, with dry stacking being one of the alternatives to the disposal of mining tailings in dams. However, the stages of filtration and disposal of materials need to be optimized, since they still require many processes to achieve the conditions of compaction of the piles, using auxiliary materials, such as lime and cement. On the other hand, there is the development of studies with new geotechnical materials, which, many times, in addition to being an alternative to the use of materials that cause greater damage to the environment, emitting toxic substances during their production, as is the case of cement, provide an increase in the mechanical, chemical and hydraulic resistance of the tailings. With this in mind, this article proposes the use of the polymer High Performance Agglomerate (HPA) in the stabilization of an iron ore tailings. Due to its formulation and absorption capacity, this material has great potential to improve the mechanical properties of tailings and act as a solidifier in tailings sludge filtration processes. For this purpose, characterization tests of the materials used and special tests were carried out, such as simple compressive strength and densification with different dosages of PAH. Although some of the results were inconclusive, some trends were observed regarding the potential of the material to be used in mining processes.
Analysis of student performance using statistical techniques
Authors: Barros Pedro Henrique Alves , Lanzillotti Regina Serrão
Published: March 2024

In the Public School System, the Mathematics teacher from the 6th to the 9th grade is faced with the abyss between pedagogical planning and learning. Evaluations, plus bonuses for complementary activities, may be extracurricular excesses, as they generate unrealistic results in the evaluation of teaching. Descriptive statistical treatment was chosen according to histograms, position and dispersion measurements, asymmetry coefficients, short coefficients and Pearson's correlation coefficients. In inferential statistics, ANOVA was used to compare the means. The descriptive statistical evaluation indicated high variability in the results of the written evaluations, and the correlation coefficient between the written evaluations corresponded to 0.67, which indicates a small association. The comparison of these averages showed a significant difference between the Mathematics averages in the written and extra-class assessments, which shows the significant difference in the construction of the assessments of structured curricular knowledge in Mathematics and the extra-class assessment. It should be suggested that the personalized assessment would be more coherent with the student's profile due to the heterogeneity observed in the evaluations inherent to the concepts of Mathematics that will be the foundation in the daily life of the student body. To combat the discouragement generated by school failure, it should be thought that formative assessments are possible to provide students with greater feedback, directing them to structured knowledge that is appropriate to the demands of their daily lives.
Cerebellar symptoms after dengue fever with bright middle cerebellar peduncle sign
Authors: Khan Soban , Waqar Zaid , Jan Zakir , Tariq Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Dengue fever is a seasonal epidemic that effects population all across Pakistan every monsoon season and leads to thousands of cases every year. Dengue fever can be associated with neurological complications both during the acute stage and after recovery. These include encephalitis and hemorrhagic complications as well as late immune-related conditions such as Guillain-Barre syndrome and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Here we present case of a patient who developed new onset cerebellar symptoms two weeks after recovery from dengue fever, with a middle cerebellar peduncle sign on MRI Brain.
A rare presentation of Wilson disease: a case report
Authors: Khan Soban , Waqar Zaid , Majid Haris , Farhan Ahmed , Siddique Shajee
Published: March 2024

Wilson Disease results from autosomal recessive mutation in ATP7B gene which leads to reduced formation of ceruloplasmin protein in the body that acts as a copper transporter. Due to its deficiency, there is the build-up of copper in the liver and brain among other organ systems and it leads to the development of various clinical abnormalities but commonly presents either as hepatic dysfunction and/or cirrhosis in young patients with movement disorder. Here we present a case that presented with hypoglycemia and hypothermia in absence of any infection, drug abuse or metabolic abnormality. He was later diagnosed as Wilson disease. Wilson Disease is mostly thought of hepatic /neurological disease. Contrary to this Wilson’s disease is a multisystem disease affecting multiple organ system including, kidneys, endocrine system and musculoskeletal system and can present with manifestations of above-mentioned systems.
A new self-assessment questionnaire to assess parkinsonism: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Khan Sohail
Published: March 2024

Note: The editors of PJNS are aware that this article contains old data. However, we have decided to publish this article because a) the data is still important as this is a novel scale in assessment of parkinsonism, and b) the authors have written the article well and have mentioned this limitation of their manuscript.

Background and Objective:

A composite scale for parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease (PD) that incorporates multiple motor system symptoms and systemic complaints and their severity may help the busy clinician in documenting the severity and progression of common and bothersome symptoms. The objective of this study was to study a new scale, Parkinson’s Symptoms Questionnaire (PSQ), to assess and track progression of parkinsonism.

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study that was conducted from August 2004 to December 2009 in a private clinic in State of Iowa, United States. We developed a new scale, PSQ, to assess common symptoms of parkinsonism. It has 14 items and each is graded from 0 to 2, for a score range of 0 (normal) to 28 (most severe symptoms). We compared the scale to Parkinson's disease Questionnaire-8 (PDQ-8). 

Results:

 The analysis was performed on 42 patients. Of these 42 patients 24 were male (57%), 18 were female (43%). Ages ranged from 55 to 91. Since PDQ-8 measures disability and PSQ measures wellness, we hypothesized that a score of 100% in PDQ-8 should correspond to 0% in PSQ. PSQ showed a strong negative correlation with PDQ-8.

Conclusion:

 The new scale showed promise to be used in clinical practice to quickly assess common symptoms in patients with parkinsonism and to document progression over time.
Frequency of risk factors for stroke in young Pakistani population
Authors: Aslam Faizan , Atif Maqsood  , Adeel Rauf  , Nawaz Kashif , Azam Aslam
Published: March 2024

Background and Objective:

There is paucity of data regarding risk factors of stroke in young Pakistanis. The objective of this study was to identify the frequency of risk factors for ischemic stroke in the young Pakistani population

 Methods:

This was a retrospective Cross sectional study conducted at Aziz Fatima Hospital Neurology outpatient’s department between January 2022 to April 2022.bAll patients presenting with an ischemic stroke within the past month and age between 20 and 49 years were included. Data was collected from patient notes using a table which listed the patient’s demographic information and risk factors. All the patients had appropriate investigations on site to look for cardiac and vessel abnormalities along with relevant blood tests. The results were then assessed using univariate analysis to divide patients according to age, gender and prevalence of risk factors.

 Results:

A total of 53 patient’s data was collected. The mean age was 39 years. The commonest risk factor was hypertension (58%). The other risk factors were ischemic heart disease (36%), diabetes mellitus (34%), dyslipidemia (26%), smoking (21%), obesity (19%), atrial fibrillation (2%) and vasculitis (2%). Positive family history of stroke was found in 26%.

 Conclusion:

Hypertension was the commonest risk factor for young age group under 50 years, followed by ischemic heart disease.  Our younger population also had a higher frequency of causes like diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and smoking.