bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Não sabia que aceitavam pessoas morenas nessa religião de branco e japonês” – A Soka Gakkai e o Budismo negro na vida de três mulheres periféricas
Authors: Souza Maria Aparecida de Souza , Oliveira Filho Mauricio de
Published: June 2024

Este artigo investiga a intersecção entre budismo, gênero, classe, raça e etnia, com foco no budismo leigo da Associação Brasil SGI (BSGI), a maior corrente budista no Brasil. O estudo fornece um contexto da SGI, sua expansão no Brasil entre pessoas pretas e periféricas, o que pode significar a existência, em certos contextos, de um budismo negro no país, sobretudo no que tange as aspirações e a organização de sua comunidade. Mesmo neste contexto, a BSGI mantém uma estrutura organizacional patriarcal, apesar de sua retórica pública de igualdade de gênero. Ante a vivência de Rosa, Violeta e Margarida, três mulheres negras da periferia de Orquidácea do Sul, buscamos apresentar as complexidades da intersecção aqui proposta em sua experiência religiosa cotidiana.
Kebahagiaan dalam Pandangan Filsafat Al-Ghazālī dan Al-Fārābī
Authors: Tarwiyyah Hanik L.
Published: June 2024

Happiness, as the main goal of every individual, continues to be a topic that never ends for discussion. In this study, the focus is placed on two great Muslim philosophers, Al-Ghazālī and Al-Fārābī, who had different philosophical backgrounds. Al-Fārābī, an Aristotelian follower, and Al-Ghazālī, who sharply criticized this school, encourage us to explore the nature and approach to happiness from their perspectives. By considering their different philosophical backgrounds, this study aims to detail the ideas related to happiness promoted by Al-Ghazālī and Al-Fārābī. Through descriptive analysis methods and literature study, this research reveals the essence of happiness in their views and explores practical ways to achieve it. The results of this research show that both Al-Ghazālī and al-Fārābī both agree that true happiness can only be achieved through a deep knowledge of God.
Kesetaraan Gender Perspektif Islam dan Kristen
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: June 2024

Gender equality is still an issue that attracts attention today, especially in Indonesia where people's understanding of this concept is still unclear. This article highlights the common misconception that gender equality leads to gender homogenization, when in fact the movement aims to eliminate discrimination against women in various aspects of life. This study aims to deepen understanding of gender equality from Islamic and Christian perspectives through qualitative research using the literature study method. The findings show that both Islam and Christianity recognize gender equality in their views, affirming that women have equal rights with men before God. The Koran and Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of fair treatment of women, while Christianity emphasizes human equality before God without distinction of gender.
Kontribusi Teori Kebenaran Kefilsafatan dalam Penguatan Keilmuan Hadits
Authors: Fauzi Irfan
Published: June 2024

In the line of life, humans have knowledge (epistemology) and truth that they believe in, but can this be accounted for? Therefore, these two objects have become mainstream in the branches of philosophy. And so hadith science, the standard of truth of hadith must go through very strict verification. Historically in understanding the truth there are three popular traditional of views; correspondence, coherence, and pragmatics. In the study of hadith science, it is called epistemology of hadith. This theory is very relevant as a form of interconnection of two scientific disciplines (multidisciplinary). This research is a literature review with a descriptive-analysis method. The results of research provide the conclusions that the hadith epistemological framework for testing the validation of a hadith can use these three major views; (1) correspondence (based on empirical-historical data by tracking asbab al-wurud or tarikh al-ruwwah); (2) coherence (based on the principles of mushthalah al-hadith); (3) pragmatics (mashlahah al-ummah). This theory can be a ways of tracing the historical-philosophical validity of hadith so that its truth can be legalized.
The Influence of the European Experts’ Activities on the Development of the Physical and Sports Movement in Yekaterinoslav Governorate (From the Second Half of the 19th Until Early 20th Centuries)
Authors: Baldzhy Ilona , Dolbysheva Nina , Salenko Galina , Kovalenko Nina
Published: June 2024

After the establishment of Ukraine as an independent state, the interest in investigating historical aspects of the development of physical culture and sports both in Ukraine and in its several regions increased significantly. The chronological framework of this study covers the period from the second half of the 19th century untilthe beginning of the 20th century, when, in the conditions of the progress of the industrial and economic potential and the influx of foreign experts,the foundations of physical culture and sports were laid in the Yekaterinoslav Governorate,one of the largest provinces in the south-eastern lands of Ukraine. The article identifies the peculiarities of the physical culture and sports movement in the region, reveals the role of foreign experts (from Europe) in the development of physical education in educational institutions, in organizing and conducting training classes within the Sokil Gymnastics system in gymnasiums and schools. The contribution of foreign experts in the creation of the first sports organizations and clubs from certain kindsof sports is highlighted. The special contribution of the Polish diaspora and its representative Ignacy Jasiukowicz into the development of academic rowing in the Yekaterinoslav Governorateis revealed.
Promotion of Tourism and Recreation in the Wilno Region in the 1920s and 1930s
Authors: Gański Włodzimierz
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the work is to study the system of tourism and recreation promotion in the Wilno region in the 1920s and 1930s. To fulfil the intended purpose of the study, the author used scientific methodology of a historical type. For the first time, the article presents a systematic description of the main methods of tourism and recreation development in the Wilno Region in the 1920s and 1930s, when this region was incorporated into the Second Polish Republic. This study presents the promotion of tourism and recreation in the region through the publication of specialized literature and other printed materials. It shows the contribution of various national and regional organizations, associations and unions to the promotion and development of tourism and recreation in the region. Moreover, the paper comprises an analysis of the promotion of recreation and tourism through promotions and advertising campaigns, as well as through the provision of discounts on railway tickets. In the future, the presented research may provide useful material for further research on the history of the Wilno region and the history of tourism and recreation in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus.
Sport Careers and Process of Career Termination
Authors: Wysoczański-Minkowicz Rafał
Published: June 2024

The main objectives of this article are: to discuss the problem of retirement among professional athletes and to develop recommendations for a pension system dedicated to athletes. The issue of retirement in sport is complex because of the specific nature of professional sportspersons’ occupation and its multi-layer ramifications for life after the sports career. The retirement process differs for athletes versus other members of society because they have to finish careers when their bodies do not allow them to perform at the expected level, at a relatively young age in comparison to other occupations. As a result, they face multiple challenges, such as embarking on a new career path. The article includes a description of the athletic career, touching upon issues such as the necessity for early and narrow specialization. Subsequently, challenges connected with athletes’ retirement are presented in the light of both the sociological and psychological perspective. Institutional solutions designed to make a post-career transition are also discussed. This article is based on the existing literature from the field and review of programmes established to facilitate athletes’ retirement process.The paper may be considered a contribution to a discussion on effective ways to facilitate athletes’ retirement process.
Branding of Tourism in Rajgir as Green Tourism: Visitors’ Perceptions
Authors: Rani Divya , Kumar Sanjeev , Prasad Anjali , Dhiraj Ankit
Published: June 2024

Tourism is a fast-growing industry; creating a national brand can be part of an effective strategy for managing the national growth of tourism. Rajgir is a historical and religious city. There are many destinations related to Hindu, Jain and Buddhist religions, but the present-day government has developed many green tourism sites in Rajgir and the government branding Rajgir as a destination of green tourism. As the development of green tourism in Rajgir is in the early stage, this paper aims to investigate tourist perception of green tourism in Rajgir.A study utilizing a questionnaire survey with tourists identified and tested the components and characteristics of a green city brand. The study used quantitative methods by surveying a total of 332 visitors to know the perception of Rajgir as a green destination. The visitors have a favourable opinion of Rajgir’s green resources based on observations of the overall mean scores since they have relatively higher average scores across most of the examined factors.These findings also benefit destination marketers and brand managers whose cities have attractive green resources and qualities with a framework for developing green brands.
Effect of heat treatment on structure of austenitic steel 07Cr25Ni13 obtained by WAAM
Authors: Anosov M. S. , Sorokina S. A. , Chernigin M. A. , Mordovina Yu. S.
Published: June 2024

Currently, the use of additive technologies in industry is becoming more promising. The intensification of development of 3D technologies leads to the need for a more thorough study of the structure and properties of metals obtained by this method. In this paper, the effect of heat treatment on structure of the metal deposited by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is considered. The paper describes the effect of quenching at various temperatures and annealing on the structure of austenitic steel 07Cr25Ni13. As a result of the work, it was found that during metal deposition, crystallization occurs according to the FA type with the formation of a coarse dendritic structure with mainly skeletal and vermicular morphology, consisting of δ- and σ-phases. It is noted that quenching at 1070 ℃ practically does not change the metal structure. Despite the fact that quenching at elevated temperatures (1100 ℃) leads to partial dissolution and spheroidization of the dendrites released during surfacing, there are no cardinal structural changes. The most complete dissolution of the dendritic component occurs during quenching at 1150 ℃. The structure after this procedure is predominantly austenitic, remains of the dendritic component are represented by small spherical inclusions. The steel structure after annealing (1150 ℃) practically does not differ from the structure obtained after quenching at the same temperature. A significant increase in grain size, typical for austenitic steels, is not observed in this case. Based on the structure obtained after heat treatment, the most promising treatment options for future physico-mechanical properties are quenching and annealing at 1150 ℃.
A novemberi felkelés híreinek tematizálása az Erdélyi Híradó és a Jelenkor reformkori hírlapokban
Authors: Döbör András
Published: June 2024

Tanulmányom célja a hírszerkesztés és a tematizálás újságírói módszerének ábrázolása a reformkori magyar nyelvű sajtóban, az Erdélyi Híradó és a Jelenkor 1830‒1832 között megjelent lapszámainak a lengyel nemzeti felkelés hírei tükrében. Az 1830. november 29-én Varsóban kirobbant novemberi felkelésről, amely fegyveres konfliktus 1830‒1831 között háborúvá változott a lengyelek és az Orosz Birodalom között, az 1830-as évek első felében kiadott, a politikai beszédmódvizsgálatba bevont reformkori magyar hírlapok (Jelenkor, Erdélyi Híradó) a cenzúra adta keretek között igyekeztek tudósítani, egészen a lengyel nemzeti felkelés vérbe fojtásáig.
A reformkori hírszerkesztők által felhasznált és a lapba szerkesztett külpolitikai híranyag kapcsán a tartalomvizsgálaton túl szükségesnek mutatkozik a sajtótörténeti elemzések során a beszédmód vizsgálata, a hírekhez fűzött rövid kommentárok, valamint a hírek válogatásának, a politikai üzenetek tematizálási kísérleteinek elemzése. Tanulmányomban bemutatom, hogy noha az általam elemzett magyar lapok külpolitikai híreiben az 1830-as években a szomszédos országok vonatkozásában számszerűen a legkisebb figyelmet Lengyelország kapta, a közvetlen lengyel területekről érkező tudósítások mellett az angol, francia, német, orosz hírek között, elsősorban nyugat-európai és bécsi lapokból válogatva megtalálhatók a lengyelországi helyzetre, illetve a lengyel emigrációra vonatkozó hírek.
Marczali Henrik Hogyan készült a nagy háború? című tanulmányának háttere
Authors: Péter Turbucz
Published: June 2024

Tanulmányom Marczali Henrik egyik kevésbé ismert munkájával foglalkozik, amely 1923-ban nem kisebb feladatra vállalkozott, mint a „Nagy háború” „igazi felelőseinek bemutatása”. Az I. világháború idején a magyar egyetemi tanárok – hasonlóan a többi hadviselő ország értelmiségéhez – aktívan kivették részüket a háborús propagandából, ám 1918 után ezt már kevesen vállalták fel. Nem így Marczali, aki a háború kitöréséhez vezető események rekonstruálása közben lényegében megismételte 1914–1918 közötti narratívái és háborús toposzai szinte mindegyikét. Munkám azon túl, hogy bemutatja a mű keletkezéstörténetét, kritikai éllel ismerteti a tanulmány fontosabb állításait, lerántja a leplet a történész motivációiról is.
Transgovernmental Network Governanceand the Co-Competition of Asian Space Governance
Authors: Kuang-Ho Yeh , Guihua Ni
Published: June 2024

With the facilitation of globalization and technological advancements, the growing complexity of global issues has expanded the spatiotemporal scope of their impact. In international relations, sub-units beneath the primary actors – states – have emerged as critical actors with a demand for effective and real-time responses to global affairs. Transgovernmental network governance, operating by the sub-units in a decentralized and centrifugal architecture, has emerged as a diverse and flexiblegovernance model that transcends interstate interactions. Simultaneously, international regimes have expanded based on small-scale cooperation. When niches exist in specific issue areas, major powers have initiated the construction of transgovernmental network governance, positioning themselves as pivotal actors. In the realm of space governance in Asia, China and Japan have each established transgovernmental network governance mechanisms promoting capacity building and cooperation centred around themselves – the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) and the Asia-PacificRegional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF). Case studies of the aforementioned organizations further reveal that when plural transgovernmental networks operate within the same issue area, the governance landscape takes on a derived form of coexistence between competition and cooperation, which is the transgovernmental network governance of “co-competition.” Across multiple analytical levels, such characteristics indicate a flexible space of proliferation, expansion, and transformation.
Constants and Variables in International Business’ Political Risk Assessment (2010-2020s)
Authors: Bartenev Vladimir , Mendagaziev Arman
Published: June 2024

About a decade ago, the global community came to the realization that progress toward sustainable development would depend largely on the successful mobilization of private capital. However, business has not yet proved willing to assume the leading role—especially in “fragile situations”—largely due to increased political risks. This article identifies constants and variables in business’ assessments of political risks over the 2010–20s based on selected serial reports summarizing the results of annual surveys of business representatives—Risk Barometer, by a global insurance company, Allianz, and How Leading Companies Are Managing Current Political Risks, produced by Oxford Analytica for Willis, Tower & Watson (WTW). The article first examines long-term patterns and trends in business perceptions that manifested throughout the 2010s. The article then studies the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic and the increased global turbulence following Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine in February 2022 had on these patterns. The research confirms the hypothesis about the existence of “constants” in the perception of political risks, despite the volatile changes in their geography, and identifies three consistent, yet paradoxical patterns: first, the clear underestimation of political risks in comparison with other risk categories; second, deprioritization of extra-legal risks and risks of escalation of interstate conflicts over non-military legal-governmental risks; and third, business’ limited ability to foresee the most significant political risks of any type. Neither the COVID-19 pandemic nor the escalation of conflict in Ukraine have reversed these patterns. This can be explained by the lack of in-house experience and insufficient use of external expertise in political risk assessment, as well as by an overrepresentation of developed countries (and underrepresentation of the developing world) in expert pools. Improvements in political risk management and a broader use of political risk insurance (and guarantees) might increase the effectiveness of private sector resource mobilization for international development. However, in a much more competitive global environment, a higher propensity of businesses from the competing powers to invest in high-risk jurisdictions would create additional zones of tension in the Global South—in the same way as do the official development finance flows. The article concludes by suggesting various possibilities of scaling-up fundamental and applied research in political risks (including their complex interactions with international development policies) based on regular business surveys to get results of high importance for Russia’s current foreign and foreign economic policies.
Detection of Bordetella holmesii and Bordetella bronchiseptica Using the ABI 7500 Real-time PCR System v1
Authors: Cheung Martin , Lee Tracy , B Azana Robert , Janz Loretta , Prystajecky Natalie , Hoang Linda
Published: June 2024

This procedure provides instructions for how to perform qualitative PCR (qPCR) for the detection of the hIS1001 insertion sequence of Bordetella holmesii and the bfrZ gene of Bordetella bronchiseptica from appropriate direct specimens. This test is intended to be used as a secondary assay to differentiate B. pertussis (IS481 positive) from B. holmesii.
Mycrowave synthesis of low molecular weigth deacylated chitosan v1
Authors: J Torres Maria , S McLamore Eric , AM Moreira Geisianny
Published: June 2024

This protocol describes the synthesis of low molecular weight deacylated chitosan using microwave irradiation. The process requires approximately 2.5 hours (including baseline analysis). An Anton-Parr microwave reactor (Monowave 50p) was used throughout this protocol. ADA-compliant procedures are used throughout the protocol (including building lab space/design and analysis of synthesized particles).
Despair and Alienation in T. S. Eliot’s and Adonis’ Poetry: A Comparative Study
Authors: Nomass Bassma B.
Published: June 2024

This article sheds light on some outstanding topics that deal with modern literary themes like alienation and despair by showing their negative effects on modern individual's life. The definition of alienation, its types, and an analysis of the self and soul are done according to different philosophers who Eliot is influenced by. The paper also portrays the impact of the two world wars and how their related economic, social, and political events have worsened the physical and spiritual alienation. In their poetry, T. S. Eliot and Adonis accentuate this adversity throughout their quest for a meaningful existence. According to Eliot, returning to religion is a necessity for overriding the crisis of spiritual alienation and loss. On the other hand, writing poetry is Adonis’ technique to surpass internal despair where realms of divine imagination are weaved to soothe the sense of isolation. The study also delineates how both poets have used symbolic and figurative language to present the bitter reality. Although Eliot uses an impersonal way for portraying alienation, Adonis tends to be biographical in depicting this trauma.
The Linguistic Features in the Poetry of Ismail Al-Saudi: A Study of Structure and Meaning
Authors: Albayyari Murad Rafik , Ibrahim Abdullah Mahmod Ahmad , Alzubi Moath Haza’
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the prominent linguistic features in the poetry collection I Feel Different by the poet Ismail Al-Saudi. It seeks to highlight the role of language and grammar in constructing literary texts and uncovering their aesthetic and intended meanings. The study is divided into four main themes: the empty exception and its significance in the poetry collection, prohibition and command and their significance in the poetry collection, interrogation and its significance in the poetry collection, and justification and its significance in the poetry collection. The introduction provides an overview of the importance of language and its role in literary text interpretation. The study employs both descriptive and analytical approaches to explore the linguistic features. It begins by presenting an overview of the linguistic features as mentioned in language and grammar books. Subsequently, the analytical study reveals the purposes and full meanings of these linguistic features in the poetic verses.
Analyzing Prefix /me(N)-/ in the Indonesian Affixation: A Corpus-Based Morphology
Authors: Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a corpus-based study of the prefix /me(N)-/ in Indonesian, a productive affix used to form predicative constructions. The analysis was based on the Indonesian – Leipzig Corpora Collection (ILCC). It explored the prefix’s distribution, functions, and productivity, focusing on its role in encoding semantic and syntactic features. The results showed that the prefix /me(N)-/ was predominantly used to derive verbs, accounting for over 68,7% at the mean value of 7,1. However, /me(N)-/ was also employed to derive adjectives, albeit less frequently (19.4%), at the mean value of 6,3, and about 12% of forming new words from noun stems (mean value was about 5,9). Semantically, the prefix can uniquely express causative (49,24% at a mean value of 43), instrumental (11,45% at a mean value of 10), reflexive (19,47 at a mean value of 17), possessive/state meanings (10,31% at a mean value of 9), and reciprocal (9,54% at a mean value of 8,3). Derived verbs with the prefix /me(N)-/ had syntactic functions influenced by their semantic meaning. Some of the most common and distinctive syntactic functions of /me(N)-/ are form monovalent (29,18% having a mean value of 27,33), bivalent (48,40% having a mean value of 45,33), and trivalent (22,42% having a mean value of 21). The study demonstrated that /me(N)-/ was highly productive. Future research could examine the cognitive and processing mechanisms involved in understanding /me(N)-/-derived words.
Only Monsters Evolve From Wars: An Analogical Reading of Slaughterhouse-Five and Frankenstein in Baghdad
Authors: Almwajeh Motasim O. , Al-Badarneh Abdullah F. , Talafha Haitham M. , Alzoubi Najah A.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the absurdity of wars and grounds their intersecting contours of enormous death (physical and psychological), destruction, and trauma notwithstanding their location, grounds, pretext, or repercussions. It underlines the scathing critiques of their constituencies in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five (1969) and Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad (2013, trans. 2018), two novels articulating a striking disdain for the ethics and myths of the so-called “just wars.” The researchers, sharing the novelists’ moral qualms about wars, bring these two novels together in a potent critique uncovering the cruelties of wars, which have led to the dislodgement and demise of millions of people all over the world, not to mention the psychological insecurities and anxieties instigated by war. To illustrate, the horrible car bomb explosions besetting Baghdad in the aftermath of the 2003-American invasion of Iraq are equated with the Allies’ firebombing and leveling of Dresden in Eastern Germany. Hence, Dresden and Baghdad lapse into waves of horror and massacres committed in the name of justice, and Vonnegut and Saadawi, whose awfully poignant firsthand war experiences enticed them to foreground the tragedies of war, interweave nonlinear antiwar narratives reminiscent of the mismatched body of Whatsitsname in Frankenstein in Baghdad and Billy Pilgrim’s disheveled appearance and lack of training as a soldier in Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five.
Sci-Fi Neologism Translation: A Conceptual Blending Theory Perspective
Authors: Luo Jingchun
Published: June 2024

Neologisms are ubiquitous in language, providing definitive evidence suggesting that humans can use language in a flexible and creative way. Science fiction (sci-fi) neologisms are the lexical manifestation of the creators’ creativity, to which Conceptual Blending Theory constructs a solid theoretical basis. This paper finds that applying Conceptual Blending Theory to translation will provide new insights into sci-fi neologism translation. When there is no corresponding frame in the input spaces of the two languages, translators can choose to project the original word directly into the blended space or construct a new frame in the target language space. When the same or similar frames exist in the two input spaces, translators can directly map the original word to the target language space or adjust the frames according to the translators’ experience, knowledge system, and target language culture to generate an optimal translation.
Are Poor Readers Also Poor Spellers: An Investigation Into the Malay and English Languages Among Young Multilingual Malaysians
Authors: Wang Joanna J. Y. , Lee Julia A. C.
Published: June 2024

Children with reading difficulties typically experience difficulties in both reading and spelling. Little is known about the use of spelling for identifying reading difficulties across languages that possess different orthographic depths, among multilingual readers. In the current study, we investigated whether multilingual Primary 1 poor readers were also poor spellers in two different orthographies, namely Malay and English. The sample comprised 866 Primary 1 Malaysian public school students from diverse backgrounds. A cut-off point of 25th percentile and below was used to operationalise students with deficits in word reading accuracy and spelling across both languages. A majority of the students who were poor readers in Malay and English, correspondingly, were also poor spellers in both languages. Spelling and word reading accuracy were highly correlated and considered as good indicators for identifying struggling young multilingual readers. These results indicate the importance of assessing spelling in both Malay and English for identifying reading difficulties, especially among young multilingual Malaysian learners. Implications for practice and future directions are addressed.
VALUATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES USED IN THE ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES OF PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Миронов С.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается внедрение современных цифровых технологий в учебный процесс педагогического колледжа в контексте реализации проектного подхода. Цель исследования – проанализировать преимущества, проблемы и последствия внедрения технологий в проектное обучение студентов педагогических колледжей. Выделены четыре категории используемых в учебном процессе цифровых технологий: 1) средства связи; 2) утилиты для редактуры и презентации проекта; 3) средства планирования и организации проекта; 4) электронные базы; выявлены их преимущества и недостатки. Проведенная в исследовании оценка технологий и предложенные в статье практические рекомендации помогут заинтересованным педагогам колледжей лучше ориентироваться в применении цифровых технологий в рамках проектно-ориентированного обучения.

The article addresses the issues related to the introduction of modern digital technologies in the educational process of pedagogical college in the context of the project approach implementation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the benefits, problems and consequences of the introduction of digital tools in the project training at pedagogical colleges. The author identifies four categories of digital tools used in the educational process: 1) means of communication; 2) utilities for editing and presentation of the project; 3) means of planning and organization of the project, and 4) electronic bases and digital libraries, and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. The author’s evaluation of the implemented tools and the practical recommendations proposed in the article will help the interested teachers of colleges to better navigate in the sphere of digital technologies implementation within the framework of project-oriented training.
Probiotic, bacillus amyloliquefaciens from milk sample of a native cow ‘Kangeyam’ breed in forest fringe village of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu and value addition thereof
Authors: Natchiappan Senthilkumar , Ramasamy Sumathi , Gokul Prithvi , Arumugam Vijaya Chitra
Published: June 2024

Probiotics include good microorganisms that support the body's ability to operate and stay healthy. These good bacteria have several advantages, including as helping us feel better and warding off bad bacteria when there are too many of them in the stomach. Milk samples from the native indigenous Kangeyam breed cattle reared in the tribal hamlets on the forest fringes of Coimbatore were collected to isolate the beneficial microorganism. The sample is specifically collected from such region as it might have a higher efficiency in comparison with domesticated livestock. The milk samples collected were processed and analyzed for their nutritional value. Milk samples obtained from the native indigenous Kangeyam breed cattle reared in tribal hamlets of forest fringe villages was found to be more efficient in the nutritional aspects as like the difference in the milk from regular domesticated cattle. The quality of the milk was tested and then the probiotics were isolated. The pure culture was obtained in which the basic confirmatory tests such as Gram staining, Motility, IMViC, Catalase, Oxidase, Urease, Gas from glucose, Triple sugar iron test, etc., were done. Culture with more accurate results was made for molecular identification by 16srRNA method, in which the species Bacillus amyloliquefaciens has been confirmed and submitted to NCBI. The probiotic was found to be beneficial. The safety assessment was studied for accepted intake. Then the culture was made frozen, which was further lyophilized to be made into powder. The isolated probiotic with significant health benefits can be considered as a probiotic infused value-added product with commercialization potential.
Latent iron deficiency in Indian women and children: A descriptive analysis
Authors: Badami Rajshree , Sanjana S.N , Vasani Rushabh , Tuniki Vishal , Kapoor Neelesh , Gulati Sankalp
Published: June 2024

Iron deficiency is a global health concern, particularly in developing countries like India. While overt iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is well-documented, Latent Iron Deficiency (LID), a precursor to IDA, remains under-recognized. This study aims to elucidate the proportion of the Indian population with latent iron deficiency and underscore the importance of early detection of this condition.

: 344624 anonymized medical records available through a personal health record (PHR) application developed by Eka Care, a health information technology company, were analysed. The ethical handling of data ensured that no personally identifiable information (PII) was accessible or utilized during the research process.

: Children aged 5-15 years had a LID prevalence of 32.7% (95% CI:27.4%,37.9%) while women aged 15-49 years had a prevalence of 31.5% (95% CI:30.3%,32.6%). 9% (95% CI: 8.5%,9.5%) of men in the same age group had LID.

This study revealed a significant burden of latent iron deficiency among Indian women and children. By implementing targeted screening and intervention strategies, one can improve health outcomes and break the cycle of iron deficiency in these vulnerable populations.

LID poses a serious risk for developing iron deficiency anemia (IDA) during and after pregnancy. Iron deficiency can adversely affect maternal and fetal health.This burden of LID highlights the critical need for routine screening and early intervention to prevent these adverse outcomes.
O Papel das Universidades no Fomento às Políticas Públicas de Economia Solidária no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Oliveira Carlyle Tadeu , Teles Barbara , Rodrigues Edgard , Chavao Norma
Published: June 2024

A Economia Solidária, como alternativa atenuante ao modo de produção vigente, utiliza-se do cooperativismo e da autogestão, para que o consumo e as relações sociais possam se dar de forma mais humana, solidária e sustentável. Esse movimento passa a envolver as universidades, por meio de políticas públicas, cujos objetivos são a formação e disseminação da atividade econômica solidária. Assim, a finalidade deste trabalho é verificar como as universidades do estado do Rio de Janeiro têm contribuído para a consolidação do movimento da economia solidária na região fluminense, identificando quais ações têm sido realizadas para esse propósito e o que se pode fazer para que essas instituições de ensino sejam mais ativas para o crescimento da economia solidária. Para esta pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizada uma investigação exploratória e descritiva em sites e repositórios de universidades que identificou as ações das principais instituições de ensino superior, públicas e privadas, do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados mostram a predominância das universidades públicas na disseminação do tema economia solidária no estado, por meio de ações de extensão, ensino e pesquisa e um silêncio sobre o tema por parte das universidades privadas. Desse modo, observou-se possibilidades de crescimento da participação acadêmica nas estratégias universitárias envolvendo universidades, economia solidária e comunidades , com vistas a formas de produção mais sustentáveis.
Fatores de saúde pública, individuais e socioeconômicos que influenciam a mortalidade por tuberculose no Brasil
Authors: Bastos Suzana Quinet de Andrade , Gomes Bruno Silva Moraes , Campos Ana Carolina
Published: June 2024

O trabalho busca analisar os fatores socioeconômicos, de saúde pública e individuais que influenciam a mortalidade por tuberculose nos municípios brasileiros. O resultado da estimação por Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários (MQO) mostra que a pobreza, educação, casos de HIV e AIDS mostraram forte ligação com a mortalidade da tuberculose e a Atenção Básica mostrou ser um fator importante para seu controle. Assim, a busca por um maior nível educacional e por uma menor desigualdade social deve ser acometida aos formuladores de políticas públicas. Além disso, é preciso uma melhor comunicação entre o Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose e o Programa Nacional de Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis/Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida, visando o controle das doenças e da coinfecção junto à tuberculose bem como um avanço da imunização da doença.
The Influence of Parental Prosocial Behavior on Children's Participation in Volunteer Activities
Authors: Wahyudhia Zalpa MZ
Published: June 2024

Modern society is assumed to be pragmatic, selfish, and individualistic. However, this assumption seems to be refuted by the results of several surveys conducted in Indonesia, which show a trend of increasing prosocial behavior and volunteerism in society. It is interesting to study prosocial behavior in society, especially among students, because students are bound by the tri dharma of higher education, which includes the principles of community service. This research does not deny the role of socialization in individual behavior. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of parents' prosocial behavior as the primary socialization agent on the participation of child (student) volunteers. This research uses a correlation study method with the moderating variables socialization and children's prosocial behavior, which are then tested as the dependent variable with socialization as the moderating variable. The population in this study were all university students in East Java. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The study sample consisted of 100 people, with details of 50 from Surabaya and 50 from Sidoarjo. This research uses several SPSS tests such as Pearson correlation, MRA regression test, t-test, and others. This study's results indicate a small influence between parents' prosocial behavior and child volunteer participation. The moderating variables of children's socialization and prosocial behavior have strengthened the influence between variables.
Burnout due to Workload: Qualitative Study of Finance Unit Employees at XYZ Hospital Semarang
Authors: Salsabilla Rheyna , Sessiani Lucky Ade , Wahib Abdul
Published: June 2024

Hospitals, as critical and high-intensity work environments, often place significant pressure on employees. High workloads, such as long working hours, huge responsibilities, and tight time demands, can be the main factors that cause burnout. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of burnout in the financial unit at XYZ Hospital, determine the determinant factors, and find effective strategies to cope with and prevent the negative impact of burnout. This study uses a qualitative approach as a research model. The research subjects/informants in the research were groups that focused on employees in the financial unit. There were four subjects with female staff. The technique used in data collection is interviews. Data analysis uses several stages, including data reduction and conclusion. The study results show that most employees experience high levels of burnout. A high level of emotional exhaustion indicates that employees feel drained of energy and cannot deal effectively with work pressure. High depersonalization indicates a cold attitude towards colleagues and clients. In addition, low self-esteem suggests a lack of satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment at work.
On the Need to Take Measurement Error into Account When Carrying Out Activities in the Field of Environmental Protection
Authors: Chernykh N.A. , Baeva Yu.I.
Published: June 2024

An analysis of the requirements of regulatory documents of the Russian Federation for measurements carried out to determine the values of quality indicators of natural environments (atmospheric air, soil, water) has been presented. It has been shown that when determining the true value of the content of a pollutant in environmental components, as well as when comparing measurement values with each other or with limit values (including when establishing the excess of a certain content of a controlled indicator in relation to the established standard), it is necessary to take into account the measurement range and limits of permissible error. The conclusion has been illustrated with specific examples that in case of violation of the requirements of regulatory documents and neglect of the measurement error range, the results obtained from laboratory tests cannot be objective, reliable and justified.
Typology, Political and Legal Foundations of Francoism: Modern Interpretations
Authors: Ivanytska Olga
Published: June 2024

The article proposes a conceptual analysis of the political practices of the Francoist authoritarian regime, including its ideological principles and socio-political doctrines. The study delves into their historical origins, factors and reasons for formation, components, essence, and the evolution and transformation of these ideological principles and doctrines throughout the historical stages that the Spanish Francoist regime underwent from 1939 to 1975.The argument is presented that Francoist Spain did not adhere to a unified ideology, similar to national-socialist or fascist regimes. Instead, a diverse conservative political-ideological spectrum was employed, encompassing nationalist, traditionalist, and confessional movements, rooted in the ancient historical past of Spain. The article explores the historical, political-philosophical, and social origins of these movements, as well as their components, peculiarities of formation, development, modifications, and evolution in alignment with the transformation of Francoism’s political, socio-economic, and foreign policy practices.The legal foundations of the Francoist regime, the essence of the theory and practice of ‘organic democracy,’ and the ways and mechanisms of government organization are examined. The article also explores the formation and evolution of the universal status of the head of state, which ensured the efficiency and heredity of royal power and facilitated a peaceful transition to democratic reforms.The author focuses on the direct interdependence of the development and evolution of the Francoist authoritarian political system, aimed at stabilization and reforms, and the unique model of Spain’s transition to a full-fledged democracy. The article discusses Spain’s rapid acquisition of subjectivity in international relations and its membership in Euro-Atlantic structures.
El Juez-Robot y su encaje en la Constitución Española. La inteligencia artificial utilizada en el ámbito de la toma de decisiones por los tribunales
Authors: Pineros Polo Elena
Published: June 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está en nuestras vidas desde hace décadas. No obstante, en los últimos años el desarrollo tecnológico ha sido tan rápido, que ha provocado gran recelo en ciertos sectores, siendo el ámbito judicial uno de ellos. Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la conjugación entre IA y decisión judicial. El objetivo es analizar cómo encajaría en la configuración constitucional de la Justicia, la utilización de los sistemas de IA, aplicados concretamente al ámbito de toma de decisiones por los tribunales españoles. Nuestra Constitución configura la potestad jurisdiccional para ser administrada por jueces y magistrados, integrantes del poder judicial. Analizamos la potencial sustitución de jueces por sistemas de IA y los riesgos que ello implicaría para la independencia e imparcialidad.
Recibido: 25.04.2024Aceptado: 10.05.2024
La relación del poder judicial con el poder ejecutivo en la Ley de Tribunales de 1870
Authors: Rodríguez Rubio Carmen
Published: June 2024

La Constitución española de 1869 ha sido considerada la Carta Magna del liberalismo español. Tras su promulgación tuvo lugar la aprobación de la Ley sobre Organización del Poder Judicial de 1870, ley que supuso el nacimiento del tercer poder del Estado en España. Por mediación de la Ley de Tribunales de 1870 se unificó el acceso a la carrera judicial y fiscal mediante oposición. Igualmente, la ley mencionada dispuso la presencia del Gobierno en diversos ámbitos del poder judicial en relación con la Junta calificadora actuante en el acceso a la judicatura, la tramitación de los expedientes de los opositores y el ingreso y ascenso de los jueces. Asimismo, su intervención fue manifiesta, dentro de la Administración de Justicia, en la inspección de los juzgados y tribunales. Finalmente, en relación con el Ministerio Fiscal, la ley dispuso una organización jerarquizada y ordenada por categorías en la que el Fiscal del Tribunal Supremo se situaba bajo la dependencia del Ministro de Gracia y Justicia. 
Recibido: 25.04.2024 Aceptado: 10.05.2024
La inteligencia artificial: definición, regulación y riesgos para los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Pérez-Ugena María
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo se propone definir el alcance de la inteligencia artificial, a pesar de las dificultades y la falta de consenso que rodean este concepto. El objetivo principal es analizar los efectos de la regulación de la inteligencia artificial y sus consecuencias en los derechos fundamentales desde una perspectiva general. Se examina en detalle el estado actual de la regulación de la inteligencia artificial, con especial atención al Reglamento de la Unión Europea y al Acuerdo del 8 de diciembre de 2023.
Se ponen en relación la inteligencia artificial y los derechos fundamentales, mediante el análisis de aquellos derechos que podrían verse más claramente amenazados por los sistemas de inteligencia artificial con el objetivo final de lograr una visión global del impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el régimen de derechos. Este análisis busca, en definitiva, contribuir a la comprensión y discusión informada sobre los aspectos éticos y legales que la inteligencia artificial plantea en la actualidad.
Recibido: 20.12.2023Aceptado: 10.05.2024
La vivienda como derecho fundamental. Compromisos internacionales más allá del principio rector
Authors: Terrádez Salom Daría
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal constatar que, pese a que el derecho a la vivienda se haya consagrado en nuestra Constitución como un Principio rector de la política social y económica, las obligaciones internacionales que posee España, tras la ratificación de la Carta Social Europea revisada y del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales y de la asunción de sus sistemas de control, dan un nuevo sentido al derecho establecido en el artículo 47 de la Constitución española, dotándolo de mayor fuerza vinculante y, sobre todo, de mayores garantías. Este análisis del derecho fundamental a la vivienda no puede desvincularse del principio de indivisibilidad de los derechos humanos y del respeto de la dignidad de la persona, ejes centrales del estudio. 
Recibido: 19.12.2023Aceptado: 10.05.2024
Delitos sexuales y nuevas formas de criminalización. Stealthing: el consentimiento sexual a debate
Authors: García María Fernanda
Published: June 2024

En los últimos años ha adquirido mayor visibilidad en las agendas públicas de los países el reclamo efectuado por ciertos sectores de la socie­dad civil –en particular los movimientos de mujeres y el colectivo LGBTIQ+– respecto de la necesidad de rever las lógicas bajo las cuales se suceden las relaciones sexuales, así como el lugar que se reserva al consentimiento y la autonomía personal, en particular de las mujeres. La amplia difusión de los aforismos “No es no”, “Me Too”, “Sólo sí es sí. RESPECT”, “Yo te creo, her­mana” son una muestra cabal.
En el presente trabajo se pasará revista a prácticas sexuales como la porno­venganza, la sextortion y el stealthing, con particular énfasis en este último, que irrumpen en este escenario actual de demandas y que exigen repensar los límites de las respuestas que desde el derecho históricamente se han dispen­sado frente a casos de violencias sexuales.
Dinámicas de inclusión exclusión en y desde el diseño
Authors: Avenburg Karen
Published: June 2024

Em 2023, a revista Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios en Diseño y Comunicación Nº 201 traz novamente relevantes debates e reflexões no desenvolvimento audiovisual, design entre outros aspectos das manifestações culturais contemporâneas. Dessa vez o foco está na intersecção entre inclusão/exclusão social e o campo do design.