bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
African Heritage in the Canary Islands: La Gomera-El Hierro
Authors: Santana Pérez Germán , Moreno-Medina Claudio , Parreño-Castellano Juan Manuel
Published: August 2022

Todo traducido al inglés: El díptico consiste en dos páginas. En la primera, en su parte izquierda consta una descripción de la relación con África y del patrimonio relacionado con África de las islas de La Gomera y El Hierro, además de los logos de la Fundación CajaCanarias, de la Fundación La Caixa, del Servicio de Publicaciones de la ULPGC. y el IATEXT; también aparecen los autores, con sus correspondientes emails y número ORCID, el símbolo de la ruta del patrimonio africano en Canarias, el código QR, el DOI y la página web. www.patrimonioafricanocanarias.com En la parte derecha de la primera página figura la frase “PATRIMONIO AFRICANO EN CANARIAS. LA GOMERA EL HIERRO”, el símbolo de la ruta del Patrimonio Africano en Canarias, el contorno del mapa de las Islas Canarias con la posición resaltada de El Hierro y La Gomera, el contorno del mapa de África, el contorno en grande yuxtapuesto de las islas de La Gomera y El Hierro, una imagen del poblado de Guinea en El Hierro y de un Baltasar en la iglesia de San Salvador en San Sebastián de La Gomera y el símbolo de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. En la segunda página aparece el grande el mapa de La Gomera y El Hierro, rodeado de 8 fotografías de elementos patrimoniales relacionados con África y sus correspondientes pies de fotos, además del título “PATRIMONIO AFRICANO EN CANARIAS: LA GOMERA-EL HIERRO”. En cada díptico se propone el seguimiento de una ruta sobre el patrimonio relacionado con África en Canarias.
Departments of Planning and its Role in the Reduction of Citizens' protests and their Impact on Process of Urban Developmt الإدارات التخطيطية ودورها في الحد من احتجاجات المواطنين وأثرهما على عملية التنمية العمرانية- دراسة حالة مصنع أجريوم بمحافظة دمياط
Authors: أسعد على سليمان أبو غزالة
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الأسباب العمرانية التي أدت إلى ظهور مشكلة مصنع اجريوم، مع وضع حل مقترح لحل مشكلة إنشاء المصنع بالمدينة من عدمه. كذلك دراسة بعض البدائل كأماكن لنقل المصنع.
Impediments to the Construction Industry Development of Yemen
Authors: Sultan Basel
Published: August 2022

The construction industry in Yemen is associated with severe difficulties and constraints that have are common features in most developing countries. There exists a strong requirement for improved construction methodologies, management practices and legislative reform. This paper is to determine the major impediments to any intended development in the local construction industry. Data associated with the research was collected using a structured questionnaire, distributed to appropriate professionals and other stakeholders operating in Sana’a and Aden cities. Findings signified that the main barriers to development are institutional and administrative weakness, red tape and corruption, followed by the lack of infrastructure, also the ineffective law. Likewise, the most important factors that causing high construction costs are imported materials, inflation, and unstable economy and construction wastes. So, to start out any economical and technical development appropriate and authoritative strategies and policies should be implemented.
HOUSING SUSTAINABILITY TOWARDS: AN APPROPRIATED COMMUNITY
Authors: Mostafa Abdou Mostafa Gharib
Published: August 2022

The research seeks to understand the significance of the Sustainable Housing in different aspects of in the built environment. The author argues to shed light on the housing as an important element in government board agenda. It overlaps with employment, health, education and many other aspects of people lives. It is the key, therefore, to our strategy for tackling social exclusion and achieving our targets for Sustainable Development. The research discusses the social progress as an important factor, which the author believes that it has been left off from the sustainable housing agenda too often in the past. Sustainability should encompass not just fabric of buildings, although that is important, but also what we call ‘the People Factor’. Moreover, housing is sustainable if every one has the opportunity of access a home that is decent, if it promotes Social Cohesion, well-being and self dependence. That is the research aim.
Personal Hygiene as a Risk Factors of Helminthiasis Among Primary School Students in Asia and Africa: A Literature Review
Authors: Rohmah Fitri Anisai , Setiawan Rachman , Adriyani Retno , Shaharuddin bin Mohd Sham
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Helminthiasis becomes one of the infectious diseases included in neglected diseases that receive less attention and mostly occurred in tropical countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 stated that helminthiasis spread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, America, China, and East Asia where 60% suffered by children. STH infections may result from poor hygiene in many school aged-children, especially in primary school. This article was written to analyze the personal hygiene of primary school children that may affect the incidence of helminthiasis. Discussion: An integrative literature review was conducted using databases, from Google Scholar, Pubmed, Research Gate, and Science Direct databases. It was 24 articles consisting of 20 articles published by international journals and 4 articles in Indonesian journals. Most of the infectious agents in Asia were Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura, while Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworms, and Trichuris trichiura dominate in Africa. Poor personal hygiene may a risk of infection. For example, children in Asia do not cut their nails or wash their hands. While children in Africa do not wash their hands, walked barefoot, and conducted open defecation. Conclusion: Personal hygiene of primary school children has a positive effect on the incidence of helminthiasis in Asia and Africa with different prevalences. To prevent and control helminthiasis in school children, schools should provide education about personal hygiene, improve sanitary facilities, and routinely give anthelmintics every six months.
Prevalence of Risk Factors for Diphtheria: CLTS and DPT-HB-HIB3 Immunization Coverage in East Java (Periode 2018-2020)
Authors: Niken Istania Nuryanti  , Hendrati Lucia Yovieta
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Diphtheria is an acute disease that is transmitted through air, saliva, and direct contact with patients. In the Community Lead Total Sanitation (CLTS) targets, air quality in the house is an indicator leading to diphtheria incidence as its bacteria can spread through the air. Efforts can be made to overcome diphtheria by providing DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization to increase body immunity and enforcing the CLTS program to improve air quality. Meanwhile, East Java experienced a decrease in CLTS and DPT-HB-HiB3 coverage in 2020. This study aimed to map the distribution of the disease and describe the correlation between diphtheria and its factors. Methods: This study evaluated diphtheria incidence in 38 regencies/cities in East Java. It used the Spearman correlation test to analyze secondary data from the Health Profile of East Java in 2018-2020. Data processing was done using Health Mapper and SPSS. Results and Discussion: No correlation was found between CLTS coverage and the incidence of diphtheria in 2018 (p = 0.207; OR = 0.201) while there was a correlation between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria in 2018 (p = 0.006 ; OR = 0.441). Conclusion: CLTS coverage was not associated with the incidence of diphtheria in the province rather DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage was. Education for public about the importance of DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization is required and maintaining a clean environment to prevent transmission of diphtheria.
Bacteriological Contamination of Groundwater Affected by Septic Tanks Condition in Koto Tangah District, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Yusnisa Putri  , Shinta Indah  , Denny Helard
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Padang City Sanitation Working Group reported that 34.32% of households in Padang City use unsafe latrines with septic tanks that still do not meet the standards which potentially causes the wastewater from the septic tanks to contaminate the water of the wells. This study was conducted to analyse the effects of the septic tank condition on the microbiological quality parameters of the well-water, namely total coliform and Escherichia coli in Koto Tengah District, Padang. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research method. The data were collected by questionnaires, observation, interviews, and laboratory tests. Water sampling was collected by using the purposive sampling method where the water is taken from 20 wells originating from 10 coastal and 10 non-coastal areas. Results and Discussion: Total coliform was found in all samples, while Escherichia coli was found in two samples from coastal and five from non-coastal regions. The septic tank condition had a strong correlation with the total coliform concentration (r= -0.531) and affected the total coliform concentration in the well-water by 30.8%. However, the Escherichia coli concentration was not related and not affected by the condition of the septic tank (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in the concentration of the microbiological parameters in the coastal and non-coastal areas. Conclusion: The microbiological quality of the well-water did not comply with the quality standards to be used as water sources for the community. The total coliform concentration in the well-water was shown to have a close relationship with the septic tank's condition.
Risk Analysis of Community Water Quality in Alahan Panjang Agricultural Area, Solok Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Arlinda Sari , Suksmerri Suksmerri , Muklis Mukhlis , Mahaza Mahaza
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Pesticides are chemicals used by farmers to eliminate pests on plants and increase crop productivity. The intensive use of pesticides increases pesticide residues in soil and water. Pesticides can cause certain cancers such as cancer of the digestive system, stomach, esophagus, lung, intestine, bladder, and lymphoma, mutagenic, and teratogenic. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk analysis of community water quality in the agricultural area of Alahan Panjang, Solok Regency. Methods: The design applied in this research was a descriptive observational study conducted with a cross-sectional design and a field study approach with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA), by examining30 dug wells in the agricultural area of Alahan Panjang and the people who consume the water taken by purposive sampling. Results and Discussion: The average length of use of well water by the community was 26.87 years. Based on the results of sanitation inspections, most of the well water was vulnerable to contamination, namely 90%. All well water samples exceeded the quality standard value of 0.1 mg/L. All real-time Risk Quotient (RQ) and 30 year RQ values were risky. Conclusion: The use of pesticides that were not in accordance with the established rules causes pollution to the water sources consumed by the community around the Alahan Panjang farm. The excessive use of pesticides can cause contamination of water sources in communities around agricultures areas.
A Systematic Literature Review with Meta-analysis on Risk Factors for Hypertension
Authors: Zulkarnain Oryza Filial , Firmansyah Yura Witsqa , Ramadhansyah Muhammad Fadli , Widyawati Ayu , Rachmawati Ike , Muslyana Muslyana , Sukaningtyas Ramadani , Rafika Rafika , Hardiyanto Afdal , Nurany Hanung , Afifah Anshah Silmi , Aziz Yulianto Pratama
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is a manifestation of hemodynamic imbalances resulting in various cardiovascular complications and others in the body systems. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesian adults aged 18 years was 34.1%, and it increased by 8.3%. Globally, it accounts for about 60% of deaths. This study aimed to analyze risk factors for hypertension in industrial workers. Methods: This study used a meta-analysis, a statistical method that combines previous studies to find an effect size value or summary on JASP software. Data in this study came from database online and were sorted according to the inclusion-exclusion criteria following PRISMA. In the final step, 14 research articles were collected. Results and Discussion: Noise intensity had a 1.974 times greater risk on the prevalence of hypertension in industrial workers; work period had 2.316 times greater risk; duration of exposure gave a 1.716 times greater risk; and smoking had a 1.896 times greater risk. Conclusion: The highest risks for the incidence of hypertension in industrial workers come from period of work, noise intensity, and smoking habits; while, the lowest is in the length of exposure
Meta-Analysis Factor of Hand Washing Habits and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Diarrhea Between 2017-2021 in Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Ranimas Ayu , R. Azizah  , Juliana Binti Jalaludin  , Lilis Sulistyorini  , Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Diarrhea is an endemic disease that causes extraordinary events (pandemic) and is often accompanied by death in Indonesia. Previous reports showed that children who practice poor hand washing or without using soap and running water are 2.175 times more likely to experience diarrhea. It was also discovered that exclusive breastfeeding can form antibodies and other nutrients that protect babies from infections such as diarrhea. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the most influential factors between hand washing habits and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a meta-analysis method. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the pooled PR value of the hand washing habit variable e1.06 = 2.886 (95% CI 0.87 - 1.24) was greater than the exclusive breastfeeding e0.53 = 1.698 (95% CI 0.36 – 0.70). The data were obtained from articles and journals with a cross-sectional study design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, people who did not apply proper hand washing habits are 2,886 times more at risk of diarrhea. Furthermore, babies who were not exclusively breastfed were 1,698 times more likely to have diarrhea than those who received exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The results showed that the most influential factor between the two variables was the hand washing habit variable.
Konstelasi kekuatan partai politik dalam pemilu serentak tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Harto Unggul Sugi
Published: August 2022

The general election is a contestation involving political parties and individuals in a democracy, where various processes and details follow. The result of the election is a number of vote which are then converted into seats in the legislature or the electability of the elite. These two results the become materials that are constantly being studied and analyzed, of course with various basid research objectives. The number of good votes obtained by political parties, legislative candidates, regional elite candidates to the president is rich in meaning and shows a variety of studies. Figures obtained by political parties both of the national level, especially at the regional level, have variouse aspect, such as strength of the party the power of the political machine or the level of competition in the region. These meanings are quite reasonable because the number of party votes, especially in the regoins, shows the dynamics closest to the vasiouse phenomena of the competition between political parties themselves. The study of the vote acquisition of political parties in regions, especially the districts, is a micro study developed by the electoral district  (Daerah Pemilihan/Dapil). This constituency is the main point for cq’s vote. Seats in the regional legislature as well as evidence of the strength of political parties in the electoral district. Many variations appear when reading the vote count, of course, because each electoral district has has certain characteristics that tend to be relatively different. This study focuse on the vote acquisition of political parties in the electoral district in Pemalang Regency, Central Java. Pemalang Regency is located in the North West part of Central Java, and is crossed by national arterial road known as The Pantura (Pantai Utara Jawa). The large base political parties is PDI P, PKB, Gerindra, P Golkar, PPP and PKS, a political party strength which is also manifesd in the national political map. The vote gain of political parties are the looked at per eletoral district and then compared between parties, and the result is a vairety of variations as a result of the local poltical prosesses of each different electoral district.
Komitmen Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa sebagai partai hijau: Studi kasus Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa dewan perwakilan cabang Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rahmah Safira Rafidah , Martanto Ucu
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the commitment of green parties who care about the environment. The green party is the result of public dissatisfaction with the old conservative party which rarely prioritizes environmental interestS. It means that this green party has a role to participate in fighting for environmental issues into public policy. In Indonesia, until now there is only one political party that has declared themselves as a green party that cares about the environment, and the name is Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB). This qualitative research explains that the declaration of PKB as a green party must be followed by a real work program related to the environment. The results of this study refer to the PKB's point of view on the environment in the city of Surabaya, such as in the process of escorting natural disaster management programs and policies, also building community awareness to be more environmentally friendly through changing the patterns of behaviour. Meanwhile, proving the PKB party as a green party that cares about the environment can be seen from the performance that has been taken to fight for environmental issues, for examples, the Ecopesantren, Jambanisasi, Biopori and Reduction of plastic waste programs. However, the regulatory affairs of PKB's commitment as a green party are still considered to be insignificant.
PREMARRIAGE SEX EDUCATION IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE OF RISK SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Purwanza Sena Wahyu , Wulandari Irma , Wicaksono Kurniawan Erman , Enofani Dea Adesti
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Risky sexual behavior in adolescents is a problem that is often experienced by most teenagers in Indonesia. The incidence of deviant behavior is currently increasing among adolescents. One example of cases of deviant behavior in adolescents is pregnancy outside of marriage. Therefore, it is necessary to have prevention activities by conducting socialization and health education related to risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Sexual education aims to help adolescents in making decisions and the risks of their sexual attitudes. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase adolescent knowledge regarding risky sexual behavior that often occurs in adolescents.
Methods: The population of this activity is in the form of Health Education which is carried out on 320 students of class XI Vocational High School 10 Malang. The sample used in this activity is 10% of the total 32 students. The variable measured in this activity is adolescents' knowledge regarding risky sexual behavior. Health education activities began by conducting a pre-test using a questionnaire on risky sexual behavior in adolescents, then providing education with the lecture method and playing a video on the impact of sexual behavior on adolescents, and ending with a question-and-answer session accompanied by a post-test. Knowledge measurement is done by using univariate analysis by analyzing the results of pre and post-test.
Results: The results of this activity can be seen from the post-test to pre-test results that have been carried out, namely an increase in student knowledge marked by a change in the score on five of the six achievement indicators. The first indicator is causes of free sex with an increase of 3.6%. The second indicator of the form of sex increased by 50%. Third, parties affected by premarital sex increased by 53.6%. Fourth, the purpose of premarital sex health education increased by 39.7%, and lastly, the prevention of premarital sex increased by 7.1%. With the results obtained an increase in the score indicates that the information conveyed by the researcher can be accepted by students well.
Conclusion: The level of students' knowledge about premarital sex increased marked by a change in the score for the better on five indicators, namely knowledge related to causes, forms, affected parties, goals and prevention of premarital sex in adolescents. Health education needs to be carried out continuously, so that information related to good sexual education can be well absorbed by adolescents.
Theoretical Derivation of Critical Current Density and Critical Magnetic Field Considering Many-Body Interactions of Magnetic Flux Quanta
Authors: Ishiguri Shinichi
Published: August 2022

To clarify the relationships among critical temperature, critical magnetic field, and critical current density, this paper describes many-body interactions of quantum magnetic fluxes (i.e., vortices) and calculates pinning-related critical current density. All calculations are analytically derived, without numerical or fitting methods. Afteralculating a magnetic flux quantum mass, we theoretically obtain the critical temperature in a many-body interaction scenario (which can be handled by our established method). We also derive the critical magnetic field and inherent critical current density at each critical temperature. Finally, we determine the pinning-related critical current density with self-fields. The relationships between the critical magnetic field and critical temperature, inherent critical current density and critical temperature, and pinning critical current density and temperature were consistent with experimental observations. From the critical current density and critical magnetic field, we clarified the magnetic field transition. It appears that a magnetic flux quantum collapses when the lattice of magnetic flux quanta melts. Our results, combined with our previously published papers, provide a comprehensive understanding of the transition points in high-Tc cuprates.
Liquid Metal-assisted In-situ Control of Temperature Field for Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Alloys
Authors: Zhang Xiaohan , Xia Min , Hu Yaowu
Published: August 2022

How to effectively suppress thermal cracks in the metal laser additive manufacturing process is still one of the key issues to be solved in the field of laser additive manufacturing. Metal tin, with wide liquid phase working temperature range, high boiling point, low viscosity, high thermal conductivity and excellent electrical conductivity. The use of tin as an auxiliary thermal management material in the metal additive manufacturing process is expected to achieve effective regulation of the temperature field and stress field of the formed part, thereby inhibiting the initiation of cracks and obtaining formed parts with the target grain structure and high reliability. This paper presented a novel liquid metal-assisted laser additive manufacturing method (LMAAM). A numerical model for the laser additive manufacturing of tin-assisted titanium alloys was established. The differences of the flow field, temperature field and stress field of the formed parts with tin and without tin were compared and analyzed. The influence of the interaction position between the tin liquid level and the forming part on the temperature field and stress field of the forming part was deeply studied. The laser additive manufacturing experiment of tin-assisted titanium alloy was carried out, and the experimental results were basically consistent with the simulation results, which verified the validity of the model. LMAAM technology has proven to be an effective method for additive manufacturing of highly reliable formed parts.
Unified Modeling that Explains Dark Matter Data, Dark Energy Effects, and Galaxy Formation Stages
Authors: Buckholtz Thomas J.
Published: August 2022

Physics lacks a confirmed description of dark matter, has yet to develop an adequate understanding of dark energy, and includes unverified conjectures regarding new elementary particles. This essay features modeling that addresses those problems and explains otherwise unexplained data. Our modeling starts from five bases – multipole expansions for the electromagnetic and gravitational fields associated with an object, the list of known elementary particles, some aspects of mathematics for isotropic harmonic oscillators, concordance cosmology, and a conjecture that the universe includes six isomers of most elementary particles. The multipole expansions – which have use in conjunction with Newtonian kinematics modeling, special relativity, and general relativity – lead to a catalog of kinematics properties such as charge, magnetic moment, mass, and repulsive gravitational pressure. The multipole expansions also point to all known elementary particles, some properties of those particles, and properties of some would-be elementary bosons and elementary fermions. The harmonic-oscillator mathematics points to Gauge symmetries regarding some elementary bosons. The would-be elementary fermions lack charge and would measure as dark matter. The conjecture regarding six isomers of most elementary particles rounds out and dominates our specification for dark matter. Five of the isomers form the basis for most dark matter. Our modeling explains ranges of observed ratios of dark matter effects to ordinary matter effects – for the universe, galaxy clusters, two sets of galaxies observed at high redshifts, three sets of galaxies observed at modest redshifts, and one type of depletion of cosmic microwave background radiation. Our description of repulsive gravitational pressure points toward resolution for tensions – between data and modeling – regarding the recent rate of expansion of the universe, resolution for possible tensions regarding large-scale clumping, and resolution for possible tensions regarding interactions between neighboring galaxies. Our work regarding gravity, dark matter, and elementary particles suggests characterizations for eras that might precede the inflationary epoch, a mechanism that might have produced baryon asymmetry, mechanisms that govern the rate of expansion of the universe, and insight about galaxy formation and evolution.
Diagnostic locus for identification of silverside hybrids (odontesthes humensis and odontesthes bonariensis) in a natural population
Authors: Souza Daiane Machado , Freitas Suzane Fonseca , Tavares Rafael Aldrighi , Moreira Heden Luiz Marques
Published: August 2022

Hybridization is a natural phenomenon that occurs more often in fish than in other vertebrates. The use of nuclear and mitochondrial molecular markers provides valuable results in the detection of these events. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of interspecific hybrids in natural populations of silverside. The samples of Odontesthes humensis, Odontesthes bonariensis, and individuals that were morphologically different from pure species were collected in the Mangueira lagoon, located in southern Brazil. Result: Six tetranucleotide microsatellite loci were synthesized and tested. The UFPEL_OH3 locus proved to be diagnostic for the detection of silverside hybrids, and it was possible to distinguish between pure and hybrid species. The mitochondrial marker gene cytb synthesized from conserved Odontesthes sequences in the GenBank genetic database showed no differences in the genetic sequence of the samples, needing further studies to confirm the hypothesis.
Biodiversity of the metazoan parasites of hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) from the Jacaré-Pepira River, Tietê-Jacaré River Basin, São Paulo State, Brazil
Authors: Dos Reis Bueno Regiane Maria , Leite Lucas Aparecido Rosa , Sbeghen Pelegrini Larissa , Doro Abdallah Vanessa , Kozlowiski de Azevedo Rodney
Published: August 2022

We recorded the parasitic fauna of Hoplias malabaricus in a Neotropical River from southeastern Brazil, the Jacaré-Pepira River, in the Tietê-Batalha River Basin. The objective of this study was to inventory the composition of the parasitic fauna of H. malabaricus collected, through ecological and biodiversity approaches. A total of 30 specimens of H. malabaricus were collected in 2018 using fishing nets. Parasites were prevalent in 96.6% of the hosts, with 710 parasites specimens collected, divided into 22 species from 4 different taxa (i.e., Monogenea, Digenea, Nematoda, and Acanthocephala). This was the first survey about the parasitic fauna of H. malabaricus in this river, where three species are new records for this host (i.e., Gussevia sp. 1, Gussevia sp. 2, and Raphidascaris sp.). All species found are new records for the Jacaré-Pepira River, which together with all the data obtained in the study, collaborates to increase knowledge and understanding of the global fish parasite biodiversity.
Identifikasi Potensi Wilayah untuk Mendukung Program Penyuluhan Pertanian di Kecamatan Jumo, Kabupaten Temanggung, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Suryono Hanif Fakhri , Wijayanti Septi Wahyu , Kholilah Nur , Rasundawa Gilang Fadhilah Apriddisa , Asmara Sebening Andjar , Widiyanti Emi
Published: August 2022

Temanggung Regency has 20 sub-districts and many excellent potentials, including rice, robusta coffee, sugar palm, vanilla and cloves. This substantial potential for development to increase business efficiency, productivity, income and welfare through farming, likewise with agricultural extension activities which are the spearhead of the learning process to improve the welfare of farmers. It is necessary to identify potential areas in extension activities to develop effective and targeted extension programs. For this reason, this study aims to identify the potential of agricultural commodities in Jumo Sub-district, Temanggung Regency using a participatory rural appraisal approach can facilitate the exchange of information between stakeholders to work together in planning the right program. In addition, through location quation (LQ) analysis, it is found that the potential agricultural commodity in Jumo Sub-district is rice for the food crop subsector. In the plantation subsector, there is robusta coffee. It is hoped that the superior commodities of Jumo Sub-district can be further improved by maximizing farming business and can be a reference in making extension programs in Jumo Sub-district, Temanggung Regency.
Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM Produk Kacang Mete melalui Inbound Marketing Berbasis Internet di Kecamatan Jatisrono, Kabupaten Wonogiri (Studi Kasus di Klaster Giri Jaya Mete)
Authors: Priasti Grace Nanda , Anantanyu Sapja , Permatasari Putri
Published: August 2022

Digital marketing innovation makes entrepreneurs try to implement product marketing through the internet. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) actors as agricultural business actors are expected to improve the quality of human resources and the quality of their products so that marketing can be managed independently and increase the product's selling value. This research discusses the determination of strategies for empowering MSME actors to take advantage of digital technology through internet-based inbound marketing. The purpose of the study was to formulate an alternative strategy for empowering MSMEs cashew nuts in the Giri Jaya Cashew Cluster in conducting inbound marketing. This research is a type of case study research. The basic research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The research location is Tanjungsari Village, Jatisrono Sub-district, in the Giri Jaya Mete Cluster. Research informants are the secretary of FEDEP (Forum for Economic Development and Employment Promotion), field extension agents for Cooperatives, MSMEs, Industry and Trade, Head of Community Empowerment Division of the Jatisrono Sub-district Government and community entrepreneurs of MSMEs cashew nut products. The data analysis technique used is through three stages of determining informants, namely the input stage (environmental analysis and IFAS-EFAS analysis), the matching stage (SWOT matrix analysis) and decision making (QSPM matrix analysis). Cashew nut MSMEs in Jatisrono Sub-district are in quadrant I position, meaning that cashew nut MSMEs have a lot of internal strength and many opportunities from outside. The strategy that must be applied in this condition is to support an aggressive growth policy (growth oriented strategy). The right alternative strategy is to combine aspects of digital marketing such as content marketing, blogs, search engine optimization, social media marketing and branding with community empowerment such as training, demonstrations and mentoring.
Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset dalam Budidaya Serai Wangi di Desa Kedungrandu, Kecamatan Patikraja, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Arief , Dharmawan Budi , Putri Dindy Darmawati
Published: August 2022

The aims of the study is to find out the sustainable livelihood strategy of asset-based communities in Kedungrandu Village, Patikraja Sub-district, Banyumas Regency. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population in this study is a fragrant lemongrass farmer from Kedungrandu Village, with a total of 40 people. The data collection method uses the census method of 40 fragrant lemongrass farmers. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics. The results showed that the livelihood strategy of fragrant lemongrass farmers includes three strategies: intensification/extensification, diversification and migration. The livelihood strategy implemented by most of their farmers depends on agricultural activities (47.5%), some depend on livestock, fisheries, services, trade and employee activities or diversification (27.5%) and a small percentage (25%) depends on migration activities. The value of the level of livelihood capital of fragrant lemongrass farmers in Kedungrandu Village, namely human capital, natural capital, physical capital, financial capital and social capital is classified as a moderate level of sustainability. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of livelihood capital of fragrant lemongrass farmers to the maximum at a high level of sustainability.
Alleviating Al-Qur'an Illiteracy in Public Universities: A Case Study of the Al-Qur'an Reading Guidance Program at Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Isnaini Siti Lailatul , Hanafi Yusuf , Nasih Ahmad Munjin , Huda Ibnu Samsul
Published: August 2022

The competence of reading the holy book correctly and adequately is the obligation of every religious person. Ironically, many Muslim students do not have adequate skills in reading the Qur'an. Therefore, Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) launched a campaign to be free of Qur'an illiteracy for its students. This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, evaluation, and effectiveness of Qur'an learning at UM and the correlation of Arabic language skills to the ability to read the al-Qur'an. The method used is a mixed-method with an exploratory sequential design. The quantitative data analysis technique used normality test, Wilcoxon signed ranks, d-effect size, and calculation of N-gain value. The results of the study are as follows: (1) learning planning is carried out in a centralized and detailed manner; (2) the implementation of learning adapts to class groupings, and learning steps specified in the Qur'an Reading Guidance curriculum; (3) evaluation of learning is carried out using tashih techniques, post-test, and assessment of learning attitudes; (4) learning effectiveness is in the high category, which is indicated by the d-effect size value of 0.76, and (5) Arabic language ability is found to have a significant correlation with the ability to read the Qur'an. In general, UM is considered successful in reducing the level of Qur'an illiteracy among students.
Catatan Editor: Kuantitas atau kualitas? menilik sudut pandang publikasi ilmiah dalam era masyarakat 5.0
Authors: Gita Irianda Rizkyani
Published: August 2022

Perubahan zaman imbas dari kemajuan teknologi mengantarkan pada era baru yaitu masyarakat 5.0. Harapan dari transformasi masyarakat 5.0 ini adalah masyarakat yang berpusat pada manusia yang lebih baik, super cerdas dan lebih sejahtera, dengan dukungan inovasi teknologi. Harapan membangun masyarakat 5.0 yang adaptif dibutuhkan inovasi – inovasi yang membantu memecahkan sosial melalui penelitian ilmiah. Penelitian akan menghasilkan suatu temuan baru yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara luas. Akan tetapi hasil penelitian perlu dituangkan manuskrip publikasi ilmiah. Publikasi ilmiah dapat memberikan informasi tersedia untuk masyarakat yang luas dan memungkinkan para akademisi lainnya untuk mengevaluasi kualitas penelitian yang dilakukan. Secara kuantitas Indonesia mampu bersaing dalam menghasilkan publikasi ilmiah, akan tetapi kualitas inovasi yang ditawarkan dari penelitian masih kurang maksimal. Penelitian harus memiliki kreativitas dan inovasi yang perlu dipupuk pada setiap peneliti dalam rangka menjawab tantangan perubahan zaman menuju masyarakat era 5.0. Hal ini dicapai bila para peneliti sendiri menempatkan diri pada gap yang terjadi pada perubahan zaman dan mengisinya.
Stress Reduction Training Based on Mindfulness Method to Enhance Self-control Among Rehabilitation Patient in Orbit Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Maya Vratasti I Gusti Ayu , Alrbertina Christina
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Anggota Rehabilitasi Rumah Sehat Orbit Surabaya (RSOS) mengalami permasalahan  dalam kontrol diri berdasarkan penggalian data awal melalui proses wawancara. Permasalahan tersebut menghambat proses pemulihan anggota rehabilitasi dari penggunaan NAPZA. Anggota rehabilitasi perlu untuk meningkatkan kontrol diri untuk dapat memaksimalkan proses pemulihan selama proses rehabilitasi dan mampu mempertahankan perilaku untuk tidak kembali menggunakan NAPZA pasca rehabilitasi. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa mindfulness base stress rduction (MBSR) efektif untuk menimgkatkan kontrol diri pada individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelatihan mindfulness base stress rduction (MBSR) untuk meningkatkan kontrol diri pada anggota rehabilitasi Rumah Sehat Orbit Surabaya (RSOS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11 orang. Partisipan akan dilihat perbedaan skor sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,004 (<0,05) pada kontrol diri dan 0,011 (<0,05) pada mindfulness. Hal ini mennjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan mindfulness base stress rduction (MBSR). Melatih mindfulness secara rutin membantu individu lebih mampu untuk melihat ke dalam diri serta mengenali kemampuan diri sehingga individu merasa memiliki kontrol akan dirinya.
Validity and Reliability of Teacher Work Satisfaction Scale
Authors: Rara Salsabila Syani  , Tentama Fatwa , Diponegoro Ahmad Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas skala kepuasan kerja, menentukan kontribusi setiap aspek dan indikator dalam mencerminkan kepuasan kerja dan menguji model teoritis kepuasan kerja berbasis data empiris. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 86 guru di SMK X Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala kepuasan kerja yang disusun dengan model penskalaan diferensial semantik. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) melalui program SmartPLS 3.0. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap aspek mampu merefleksikansembilan aspek kepuasan kerja pada guru SMK, yaitu gaji, promosi, tunjangan, imbalan, pengawasan, prosedur pekerjaan, rekan kerja, sifat pekerjaan dan komunikasi. Aspek yang paling dominan menggambarkan kepuasan kerja adalah pengasawan dengan indikator persepsi dan reaksi terkait dengan sikap dan nilai yang baik dari kepala sekolah. Aspek terendah yang menggambarkan kepuasan kerja adalah sifat pekerjaan yang ditunjukkan melalui persepsi dan reaksi guru terhadap pekerjaan tersebut. Model teoritis variabel kepuasan kerja sesuai dengan data empiris.
Self-Confidence and Self-Awareness and Interpersonal Communication and Career Development
Authors: Yolanda Wafa , Inthomy Hadi  , Ayu Novalia Permata  , Adelia Eka Widyaningrum  , Endah Susilowati  , Ismail Jabarudin  , Nova Lusiana  , Esti Novi Andyarini
Published: August 2022

Bagi seorang individu, fungsi self awareness (kesadaran diri) adalah untuk mengendalikan segala emosi, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam menjalin hubungan sosial dengan orang lain, serta untuk mengendalikan diri dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, sehingga dapat berhasil memecahkan masalah. masalah yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self confidence dan self awareness terhadap komunikasi interpersonal dan pengembangan karir mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan variabel: kepercayaan diri, kesadaran diri, komunikasi interpersonal, dan pengembangan karir. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 183 responden yang dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kepada mahasiswa fakultas psikologi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Data deskriptif dalam penelitian ini diinterpretasikan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rentang skala. Dalam penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, pengolahan data dilakukan berdasarkan analisis persentase dan analisis tren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara self confidence dan self awareness terhadap komunikasi interpersonal dan pengembangan karir, dimana semakin tinggi self confidence dan self awareness yang dimiliki siswa, maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dan pengembangan karirnya.
Uji Validitas Konstruk Kebencian Menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Saloom Gazi , Nurrifqi Fuadi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to test the construct validity of hatred. This research uses two hatred dimensions from Halperin et al., (2012), namely chronic hatred and immediate hatred with a total of 13 items. Data obtained from 361 students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The analytical method used in this study is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with the help of the lisrel program. The results of this study indicate that all items are unidimensional. This means that all items only measure one factor so that the one-factor model theorized in the hatred can be accepted.
The Impact of loneliness and romantic relationship status towards quality of life among adult single women in Indonesia
Authors: Gazadinda Rahmadianty , Pasaribu Maria Mutiara Christina
Published: August 2022

Perempuan yang masih melajang di usia yang umumnya sudah menikah seringkali mendapatkan stigma bahwa dirinya mengalami kesepian. Ketidakhadiran pasangan dalam hubungan institusi berbentuk pernikahan pada perempuan dewasa dianggap memberikan dampak terhadap kondisi psikologisnya, salah satunya adalah kualitas hidup. Padahal, perempuan lajang memiliki kondisi spesifik yang juga dapat memberikan fungsi protektif pada kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya pengaruh kesepian dan status hubungan romantis terhadap kualitas hidup pada perempuan lajang dewasa di Indonesia. 200 perempuan lajang berusia 28-40 tahun dilibatkan sebagai partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kesepian dan status hubungan romantis terhadap kualitas hidup ditinjau dari perspektif subjektif F(3, 196) = 16.053; sig. 0.000; R Square=0.197). Namun begitu, tidak ditemukan adanya efek interaksi antara tingkat kesepian dan status hubungan romantis terhadap seluruh dimensi kualitas hidup F(3, 197) = 2.267, p = 0.063; Wilks’Lambda=0.96; Partial eta squared = 0.05). Hanya tingkat kesepian yang ditemukan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap keempat dimensi kualitas hidup.

 

Kata kunci: Kesepian, kualitas hidup, lajang, perempuan, status hubungan romantis
Menjadi Masyarkat Digital Yang Berkerendahan Hati Intelektual
Authors: Megawati Hermeilia
Published: August 2022

Internet merupakan pencapaian besar dalam sejarah umat manusia yang akan terus berlanjut hingga batas yang tidak bisa diprediksi oleh siapa pun. Hadirnya teknologi digital dengan karakter mudah dan cepat pada hakikatnya bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai macam masalah sosial di dalam masyarakat, sehingga harapan untuk menciptakan kehidupan manusia yang lebih sejahtera akan dapat tercapai. Namun, keterbatasan kapasitas kognisi manusia dalam usaha memahami orang lain dan dunia sosial (kognisi sosial) secara otomatis mengarah pada upaya penyederhanaan penyimpulan. Proses pengolahan informasi yang disederhanakan akan sangat rentan bias dan hingga akhirnya mampu menciptakan distorsi realitas. Bias kognisi sosial ini menyebabkan seseorang hanya menerima masukan dari orang lain yang sesuai dengan pemikirannya, sehingga ia menjadi selektif atas informasi yang didapat hanya berdasarkan pada keyakinan atau harapan pribadi. Bias kognisi sosial adalah masalah yang dapat diantisipasi salah satunya dengan konsep kerendahan hati intelektual
Al-Ma'tsurat therapy to increase the gratitude of mothers who accompany children in distance learning
Authors: Wasudin Wasudin , Mumtaza Shabrina Nur , Muthoharoh Inayatul , Abidah Thifal Ufairoh , Hyoscyamina Darosy Endah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi Dzikir Al- Ma’tsurat pada Ibu yang mengalami Stres Pengasuhan selama mendampingi anaknya dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Partisipan dari penelitian adalah ibu-ibu berjumlah 32 orang yang didapat dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pelaksanaan yang diterapkan adalah metode eksperimen kuasi dengan model penelitian menggunakan one group pre-test and post-test. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Skala Kebersyukuran (20 aitem, α= 0,830), dan Skala Stres Pengasuhan Parental Stress Scale, (18 aitem, α=0,855). Partisipan diberikan intervensi yaitu pemberian materi mengenai pentingnya dzikir secara luring, dan pembacaan dzikir Al-Ma’tsurat selama 7 hari berturut-turut, pagi dan petang. Hasil uji analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan uji non-parametrik (wilcoxon) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 22 pada variabel Kebersyukuran nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,164. Pada variabel Stres Pengasuhan, nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,309. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) > 0,05, sehingga tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pre-test dan nilai post test pada variabel Kebersyukuran dan variabel Stres Pengasuhan. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya untuk memperhatikan karakteristik subjek penelitian secara spesifik.
Validitas Konstruk Porter Parental Acceptance Scale (PPAS) Pada Orang Tua Anak Dengan Autis
Authors: Tati Sumiati Neneng , Tresniasari Nia , Syanindia Annisa Dewi
Published: August 2022

Parental acceptance has an important role in determining successful parenting.  Parents who can accept are positively sensitive to their children’s needs and children’s development.  In this case, Porter Parental Acceptance Scale (PPAS) was used to measure the degree to which parents may be said to accept their children.  This study aims to examine the construct validity of PPAS on 200 parents of autistic children in Indonesia.  Data were collected using non-probability sampling techniques and administered through online questionnaires.  Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).  The result show that the model was classified as fit with Chi-Square = 611.33, df = 579, P-Value = 0.17045, RMSEA = 0.017.  All items are valid, except item numbers 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 34, 38.  The implication is PPAS can be used to measures parental acceptance levels as indicated by the feelings and behaviors expressed toward their child.