bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operational Risk and Bank Profitability: Analyzing BOPO and Efficiency Ratios in Indonesian Commercial Banks
Authors: Irawan Panji , Damayanti Evita , Putri Pratama Riza , Denita Siagian Lina , Hanggraeni Dewi
Published: January 2025

Industri perbankan memiliki peran krusial dalam stabilitas keuangan suatu negara. Dalam konteks ini, manajemen risiko operasional menjadi faktor penting yang memengaruhi profitabilitas bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara risiko operasional, yang diukur menggunakan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Efficiency Ratio, terhadap profitabilitas bank umum di Indonesia yang diwakili oleh Return on Assets(ROA). Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari 49 bank komersial di Indonesia selama periode Q3 2012 hingga Q3 2024. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effects, dan Random Effects untuk mengidentifikasi dampak risiko operasional terhadap profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BOPO dan Efficiency Ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap ROA. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan risiko operasional, baik melalui efisiensi biaya maupun efisiensi aset, dapat menurunkan profitabilitas bank. Selain itu, variabel makroekonomi seperti Produk Domestik Bruto (GDP) dan variabel spesifik bank seperti Non-Performing Loan (NPL) juga ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan strategi manajemen risiko operasional yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan bank. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dengan menyediakan bukti empiris mengenai hubungan antara risiko operasional dan profitabilitas dalam konteks perbankan Indonesia, serta menawarkan rekomendasi untuk penguatan manajemen risiko operasional melalui efisiensi biaya, kepatuhan regulasi, dan penguatan pengawasan internal.
The Influence of Perceived Facility Provision and Work Motivation on Faculty Performance at Instituto Superior Cirstal Timor Leste
Authors: Guterres Antonio , Pereira Martinho Mendes
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of learning facilities (X1) and work motivation (X2) on lecturer performance (Y) at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Instituto Superior Cristal. This quantitative research compares the independent variables (X1, X2) with the dependent variable (Y) using a questionnaire as a measurement instrument. Regression analysis shows that learning facilities (X1) have a significant influence on lecturer performance with a coefficient of 0.195 and a significance value of 0.022 (<0.05). Work motivation (X2) also shows a significant influence on lecturer performance with a coefficient of 0.812 and a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). The combined effect of learning facilities and work motivation on lecturer performance was analyzed using multiple regression. The results show that the R square value is 0.774, which means that 77.4% of the variation in lecturer performance can be explained by the learning facilities and work motivation variables, while the rest (22.6%) is influenced by other factors. This study underscores the importance of providing adequate learning facilities and increasing work motivation in supporting lecturer performance to achieve effective and efficient learning objectives.
Relevance Of Inclusion of Yoga in Teacher Education Curriculum
Authors:   Research Scholar, Amity Institute of English Studies and Research, Amity University, Noida, Bhattacharya Jayatee ,   Associate Professor, Amity Institute of English Studies and Research, Amity University, Noida
Published: January 2025

The words of Swami Vivekananda ji reiterate in my heart and soul; sending a shiver down my spine. According to his golden words, Arise, Awake and Stop not until the goal is reached. These golden words hold relevance in all walks of life. But, here, the matter of concern are the student teachers. Teacher Education Programs are deliberately designed to ensure the molding of prospective teachers. Just like a potter gives shape to a pot, similarly, Teacher Education Programs shape the future of student teachers. ‘Yoga’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Yuj’ which refers to a unification. It indicates the unification of the individual with the omniscient one. This was, at the outset, preached by the propounder of yoga Patanjali. Body, intellect and soul; complement the individuals. In order to cater to the requirements of individuals the three essentials are good health, sound knowledge and peace of mind. A good health is deemed to be a physical requirement, sound knowledge is our psychological requirement and a peaceful mind is a spiritual requirement. For ensuring harmonious development, all three facets are crucial. All individuals aspire to prosper in a conducive environment. But the increasing demands and the requirements have forced them to form a part of the rat race; thereby resulting in increased mental health issues. To understand ourselves and our surroundings, it becomes even more pertinent and vital to imbibe the learning that a healthy mind lies in a healthy body.
Effect Of Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (Vak) On Senior Secondary Students Achievement in English Language Grammar in Abia State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Adult and Continuing Education, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Chidingozi Eke , Eke Ogbu Eke ,   Department of curriculum and Instruction, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri
Published: January 2025

The study investigated the effect of Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK) instructional strategy on senior secondary school two students’ achievement in English language grammar. The study adopted a quasi-experimental control design, specifically the pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. Two research questions were posed and one hypothesis formulated to guide the study which was carried out in 2 schools in Umuahia North Local Government area of Abia State. Eighty (85) SSS two students were used for the study. The study is a quasi- experimental study which employed pretest posttest control design and a 2×1 factorial design. Instrument used for data collection was English language grammar achievement Test (ELGAT) developed by the researcher. ELAT was validated by three experts and the reliability coefficient using Kuder Richardson (KR-20) was found to be 0.84. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) statistics was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 significance level. The result revealed that method was a significant factor on students’ achievement in English language grammar. Thus, it was confirmed that students taught English language grammar using VAK instructional strategy performed better than those taught using the lecture method. It was recommended among others things, that SSS English language teachers should align the curriculum for English language grammar instruction with the principles of VAK. This means that learning content should be structured to employ a multimodal approach that incorporates elements from all three styles.
Understanding Dyslexia through the Perspective of Phonological Awareness Deficit Theory
Authors:   English Unit, General Studies Department, Federal School of Statistics, Enugu, Okey-Kalu Ozioma J.
Published: January 2025

Students, who find it difficult to read and spell, face stigmatization, discrimination and other forms of social problems from their peers, teachers, relatives and society at large. They are perceived as unintelligent, slow in learning, and, in some cases, mentally deranged. Many of such students have and are dropping out of school because they believe they are unsuitable for academic programmes. This study, however, argues that dyslexia is one of the major causes of reading and spelling challenges faced by such students. As a result, it anchors its theoretical perspective on the principles of Phonological Awareness Deficit Theory of Dyslexia to define the concept and identify its causes and effects on the victims. It finally proffers solutions to the problems, whereby it recommends that they should be adopted by teachers and guardians of such students in other to help them develop strategies they can use to read and spell correctly.
Quantum Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection in Cyber Security Audits
Authors:   Faculty in Auditing Department, Southern India Regional Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (SIRC of ICAI),   Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Bharat, Ganapathy Venkatasubramanian
Published: January 2025

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is emerging as a transformative technology in cybersecurity, particularly in anomaly detection for cyber security audits. Traditional machine learning models are effective but face scalability and efficiency limitations as cyber threats grow more sophisticated. QML, leveraging quantum computing’s ability to process and analyze large datasets in parallel, offers potential breakthroughs in identifying anomalous patterns that could signify cyber threats such as data breaches, insider threats, or unauthorized access. Content Analysis Research Methodology used in this research work. This paper explores the integration of QML into anomaly detection systems for cyber security audits, where detecting deviations from normal behavior is crucial. Quantum algorithms, particularly those based on Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM), Quantum Neural Networks (QNN), and Quantum Principal Component Analysis (QPCA) can enhance the detection of subtle anomalies that classical algorithms may overlook due to noise or the complex, high-dimensional nature of cyber data. The inherent properties of quantum computing, such as superposition and entanglement, allow for more efficient feature selection and optimization, potentially leading to faster and more accurate anomaly detection. The impact of implementing QML in cyber security audits is profound. First, it enhances detection capabilities by identifying anomalies with greater precision, reducing false positives, and improving response times to cyber incidents. Second, quantum algorithms’ ability to manage exponentially large datasets makes them ideal for environments with extensive data logs, such as enterprise networks and cloud infrastructures. Third, as cyber threats become increasingly adaptive and stealthy, QML offers a dynamic solution that evolves alongside these threats by continuously learning from new patterns of attack. However, practical challenges remain, including the need for quantum hardware advancements, the development of hybrid quantum-classical models, and ensuring the interpretability of quantum models in audit scenarios. Despite these challenges, early research and experimental implementations demonstrate the potential of QML to revolutionize anomaly detection in cybersecurity audits. This paper concludes that while QML is still in its early stages, its application to anomaly detection holds promise for significantly enhancing the effectiveness of cyber security audits. The impact of this technology, when fully realized, could redefine how organizations protect their networks and data from ever-evolving cyber threats, making QML a critical area for future research and development in cybersecurity.
The Impact of Legislation on School Management Practices
Authors:   Department of Business Administration Kampala International University Uganda, Bateyo Asuman
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the influence of legislation on school management practices, with a focus on historical, federal, and state-level laws that govern education. It analyzes the interplay between law, leadership, and educational management, highlighting key legislative frameworks such as the Every Student Succeeds Act, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, and the South African Schools Act. The discussion outlines the challenges and opportunities these laws present to school managers, including regulatory complexities, accountability requirements, and the integration of diverse policies. Case studies demonstrate effective management practices within legislative boundaries, showcasing strategies that align governance with legislative mandates. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing legal knowledge among educational leaders and advocates for collaborative research to optimize the synergy between legislation and school management practices.

Keywords: Educational legislation, School management, Federal and state policies, Governance in education, Accountability in education.
Infrastructure Investments under Pillar Two: A Substitute for Tax Payments?
Authors: B. Blanc l. , Goedemoed D.
Published: January 2025

Governments often offer tax incentives to multinational enterprises to encourage the development of large infrastructure projects, creating a mutually beneficial arrangement that fosters investment and economic growth. However, the introduction of the OECD’s Pillar Two framework and subsequent implementation of legislation in many countries, which mandates a global minimum tax rate of 15%, has placed these tax incentives under scrutiny. This article explores whether infrastructure investments could be classified as a substitute for tax payments under the new Pillar Two rules. Through practical examples and analysis, the authors examine the challenges and opportunities for businesses navigating this shifting landscape, offering insights into how multinational enterprises can align their strategies to meet compliance while continuing to support infrastructure development in host countries.
Contextual Constraints on Placement of Conjunctives within a Sentence: Pedagogical Implications for EFL Learners
Authors: Al-Bakri Ahmed Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Conjunctives are usually assumed to be cohesive devices that are readily moveable to different places within a sentence (for example, Halliday and Matthiessen 2004; Thompson 2004). However, this assumption is based on observations about frequent profiles of all conjunctives across all types of sentences. No study has attempted a systematic analysis of the occurrences of particular conjunctives in particular types of sentences to examine the extent to which the moveability of those conjunctives to their frequent places in a sentence is possible; nor, to the best of my knowledge, has any study attempted to exactly identify the types of contextual factors that may dictate the appropriate placements of a conjunctive.  The present study attempts to accomplish a systematic analysis of the occurrences of particular conjunctives in particular types of sentences to examine the extent to which the moveability of those conjunctives to their frequent places in a sentence is possible. It aims to identify the types of contextual factors that may dictate the appropriate placements of a conjunctive. It also aims to find out the pedagogical implications for EFL learners on the basis of the results, the present paper argues that the moveability and the placement of a conjunctive within a sentence appear to be more often than not restricted and determined by certain syntactic and/or pragmatic constraints. The paper also argues that it is such constraints that ESL/EFL learners need to be aware of should they wish to choose the appropriate placement of a conjunctive within a sentence in a manner that is felicitous and conforms to the expectations of the academic community.
موقف حكومة صنعاء من طوفان الأقصى وانعكاساته على المباحثات مع الرياض
Authors: ردمان مهيوب حسن
Published: January 2025

تكمن مشكلة الدراسة في التساؤل: ما طبيعة الانعكاسات التي ترتبت على المباحثات بين صنعاء والرياض بسبب موقف حكومة صنعاء من طوفان الأقصى؟ وهدفت الدراسة إلى رصد وتحليل وتقييم موقف صنعاء من طوفان لأقصى، ومسار المباحثات بعد طوفان الأقصى، واستخدمت منهج النظم، كونه يقوم على المدخلات سواء كانت من البيئة الداخلية "الأزمة اليمنية" أو القادمة من البيئة الخارجية الدولية والإقليمية، مثل: حرب الإبادة الصهيونية على قطاع غزة والمشاركة الأمريكية فيها، الأمر الذي أدى إلى مثل هذا الموقف من صنعاء، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها: أن موقف صنعاء قد أطال من أمد المباحثات وعرقل التوقيع عليها مرارًا، وأن نجاحها أصبح مرتبطًا بإيقاف صنعاء للعمليات العسكرية في البحر الأحمر، وأوصت الدراسة بأنه يجب على حكومة صنعاء مواصلة المباحثات مع السعودية، وضرورة الإدراك الجيد بأن أمن واستقرار اليمن مرتبط بتحقيق الحل السياسي للأزمة اليمنية، وبمستقبل هذا الحل في الحفاظ على وحدة اليمن، وعلى جميع الأطراف اليمنية اتباع أسلوب الحوار الحضاري الهادف والبناء في معالجة الأزمات القديمة والحديثة والمستقبلية، مع تقديم التنازلات لبعضها.
Des Kanzlers neue Farben
Authors: Mahmalat Tarek
Published: January 2025

Fünf Kanzlerkandidat*innen – aber nur zwei Tickets für eine TV-Debatte. Die politische Bühne scheint derzeit nicht genug Kapazitäten für eine erweiterte Gästeliste zu haben. Hieraus ergeben sich mehrere Probleme, die dieses Jahr noch auf Karlsruhe zukommen könnten: Mit der AfD und den Grünen wurden zwei Parteien vom Duell ausgeschlossen, die in den aktuellen Umfragen mindestens ebenso, wenn nicht sogar besser als die Sozialdemokraten abschneiden. Die AfD hat nach Bekanntwerden des Debattenformats bereits angekündigt, rechtliche Schritte gegen die ÖRR einzuleiten. Die Erfolgsaussichten eines entsprechenden (Eil)Verfahrens sind dabei günstig.
Emlékképek és élmények életem derűs napjaiból (részletek) V.
Authors: Finkey Ferenc
Published: January 2025

Az Isten utai valóban kifürkészhetetlenek. Három évi kolozsvári tanárságom alatt egy percig sem gondoltam arra, hogy az annyira szívemhez nőtt fényes állásomat és sok kedves jóbarátomat, azok családját ott fogom hagyni s egy még ki sem alakult fiatal egyetemre fogok átmenni. Ma már tisztában vagyok azzal, hogy a Mindenható rendeléséből ennek is így kellett történnie. A világháború, melynek első évét, az 1914/15. tanévet még Kolozsvárt töltöttem, megindította a lavinát az ezeréves Magyarország határai ellen s ezzel az én sorsom is pár évre a bujdosás és a billiárdgolyó cikk-cakkos ugrálása lett. Dehát nemcsak én, a külpolitikában tájékozatlan laikus, de legnagyobb államférfiaink sem sejtették, hogy a háború a trianoni csapással fog végződni hazánkra. Különben nem nyitották volna meg a háború első napjaiban a két új egyetemet Pozsonyban és Debrecenben. Ez a váratlan körülmény magyarázza meg az én, egyébként érthetetlen ballépésemet, hogy Balogh Jenő és Jankovich Béla miniszterek sürgető kérésének engedve, átmentem a Degré Lajosnak, az alig megalakult pozsonyi egyetem fiatal tanárának hősi halála folytán 1915 tavaszán ott megüresedett büntetőjogi katedrára.
Modelling P1-M Binding to Enzymes of the Chitin Degradation Pathway in Asian Corn Borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee)
Authors: Alcantara Edwin P.
Published: January 2025

Discovery and development of new mode of action chemical entities is important for increasing the number of effective tools for management of insect resistance to insecticides. Inverse in silico molecular docking was utilized to identify possible enzyme targets of P1-M in . furnacalis. Tight binding interaction of P1-M was observed in chitinase ( - .6 kcal/mol) and 13-N-Acetyl-D­hexosaminidase (-8.1 kcal/mol), respectively. Hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions contributed by the amphiphilic property of P1-M resulted in tight binding in the active site of t e target enzymes. Molecular interaction of P1-M with 0. furnacalis chitin sy nthase could not be properly evaluated because of the lack of accurate model of its 3D structure. Taken together, the structure-based in silico docking study revealed that P1-M is a possible strong inhibitor of enzymes responsible for chitin degradation pathway in 0. furnacalis.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Developing Teaching Methods in UAE
Authors: Ali Fawzia
Published: January 2025

This research is an in-depth study of the role of artificial intelligence in developing teaching methods in UAE universities, highlighting the University of Sharjah as an applied model. The research aims to explore how artificial intelligence technologies are applied in higher education, and to analyze their impact on the quality of education and teaching methods. By adopting a comprehensive methodology that combines a descriptive, analytical approach and a comparative approach, the research addresses the technical and organizational challenges associated with the adoption of artificial intelligence in the university environment. It also reviews successful cases and potential future applications, based on case studies and in-depth analyzes of educational environments based on artificial intelligence. The results show that the application of artificial intelligence can radically transform the university education experience by providing personalized educational experiences that match the needs of each student, and developing immediate and accurate assessment tools that provide real-time feedback to improve academic performance. In addition, artificial intelligence contributes to enhancing collaboration between students through interactive educational platforms and providing immersive learning environments that use virtual and augmented reality technologies. The study emphasizes the need to invest in technical infrastructure and develop comprehensive regulatory policies, in addition to training educational personnel to use these technologies efficiently. The research concludes by providing practical recommendations to enhance the use of artificial intelligence in university education, which contributes to achieving sustainable progress and developing a more adaptive and innovative educational system.
The effect of connotation in the inertia of the verb
Authors: Albuaishi Mabrouka
Published: January 2025

The verb is one of the three types of word, and it is important because it gives two semantic dimensions in a single sentence. It gives a lexical dimension that determines its conventional meaning, and a temporal dimension that determines the time in which the meaning of the verb occurred. It also has an important role in the actual sentence that it presides over, and it may be Part of the nominal sentence in some types of its predicate. This importance urges the study of this type, and this study is an attempt to establish some of its vocabulary, in which a verb was chosen that cannot give a diverse temporal meaning, but rather resides in one time that does not budge from it, which is the rigid verb.
Importance of the Research: the importance of this research is as follows:
- The importance of the subject studied, which is the inanimate form of verbs, and the impact resulting from the significance of the presence of this type of vocabulary in the language, as this study is considered an authentication of a type of Arabic vocabulary.
- The diversity of vocabulary is often a reason for the diversity of meaning. In this case, in the case of the inanimate verb, we will look at the effect of the meaning on the vocabulary (verbs) specifically, which made them deprived of their characteristic of temporal diversity due to the diversity of form.
Research Objective: This research seeks to root some of the language’s vocabulary. To determine the characteristics of this diversity of types of Arabic vocabulary.
Research Methodology: The methodology of this research is based on describing, analyzing and evaluating the information found among the ancients and moderns about the inertia of action.
The Effect of KUR and BLT Programs on MSME Performance with Differentiation Strategy as A Mediation Variable
Authors: Kardi Kardi , Hutahuruk Marice Br , Handoyo Leonardus Teguh
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of the People's Business Credit (KUR) and Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) programs on MSME performance through differentiation strategy mediation. This study involved MSME actors in Salatiga City using a purposive sampling method to determine the sample. Data were processed using Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The reported findings are that the KUR and BLT programs have a significant positive effect on differentiation strategies and also on MSME performance. It is also proven that differentiation strategies mediate the effect of KUR and BLT programs on MSME performance. This can be a reference for MSME actors to increase their business capital by using the KUR and/or BLT programs wisely to support the implementation of differentiation strategies to improve their business performance.
Use of AI-based Banking Applications for Customer Service
Authors: Junaedi Achmad Tavip , Suhardjo Suhardjo , Andi Andi , Putri Novita Yulia , Hutahuruk Marice Br , Renaldo Nicholas , Musa Sulaiman , Cecilia Cecilia
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the state-of-the-art advancements in AI-based banking applications and their impact on customer service, focusing on their capabilities, benefits, and potential challenges. The descriptive qualitative method is used to examine real-world applications of AI in banking, focusing on their operational mechanisms and influence on customer experiences. The data analysis process involves the following steps: Thematic Analysis, Comparative Analysis, and Content Analysis. AI technologies such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and fraud detection systems enhance operational efficiency, provide personalized experiences, and improve security in banking. AI-based banking applications have significantly enhanced customer service by improving operational efficiency, personalization, and security, leading to higher customer satisfaction. Future research can investigate frameworks for ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability in AI-driven customer service systems.
Tele-enfermería en el primer nivel de atención en enfermedades cardiovasculares
Authors: Santillán Castillo Ivone de Lourdes , Rodriguez Alvarez Leonel , Ortega Panchi Nery Adriana , Pazmiño Olmedo Geovanna María
Published: January 2025

La investigación aborda el impacto de la tele-enfermería en el primer nivel de atención para enfermedades cardiovasculares, destacando su potencial para superar barreras geográficas y mejorar la atención en áreas rurales. Este enfoque se presenta como una respuesta innovadora a la alta prevalencia de estas enfermedades y las dificultades en el acceso a servicios médicos, mejorando la adherencia al tratamiento, el monitoreo continuo y la educación en salud. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relevancia de las tecnologías de información en la práctica de la tele-enfermería y su contribución a la gestión de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Se utilizó una metodología basada en una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva, consultando fuentes científicas entre 2019 y 2024 en bases de datos como Scopus, Medline y CINAHL. Los resultados muestran que herramientas como la telemonitorización, aplicaciones móviles y consultas virtuales han optimizado el autocuidado y la adherencia terapéutica, reduciendo hospitalizaciones y costos. Sin embargo, se identificaron barreras como la resistencia al cambio, limitaciones tecnológicas y la falta de estandarización en los protocolos de atención. En conclusión, la tele-enfermería representa una solución viable para mejorar la atención primaria en salud, especialmente en contextos con recursos limitados. Como líneas futuras, se propone investigar su impacto en otras enfermedades crónicas y desarrollar modelos híbridos que integren atención presencial y remota, maximizando los beneficios de esta herramienta innovadora.
End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) and Related Chronic Diseases: Causes and Implications
Authors: Shaeb Elhadi Altumi Mansour
Published: January 2025

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major public health issue that often coexists with various chronic conditions, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. This study analyzes patient data from the hemodialysis unit of Mesallata Central Hospital, Libya, involving 57 patients meeting the ESKD criteria. The leading causes of CKD were hypertension (26.3%), diabetes mellitus (21.1%), and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (19.3%). The most common comorbidities included hypertension (64.9%), ischemic heart disease (21.1%), and congestive heart failure (14%). The average duration of CKD was 13.7 years, with an average dialysis duration of 7.4 years. These findings emphasize the urgent need for integrated strategies to address the dual burden of CKD and associated chronic diseases, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Environmental management’s clusters in Dagestan. Book of Abstracts International Geographical Union Regional Conference (17-21 August 2015, Moscow, Russia). Moscow, 2015. Р. 761.
Authors: Eldarov E.M. , Gadzhiyev M.D. , Muduev S.S.
Published: January 2025

Contemporary economy of Dagestan is specialized on the production of raw materials. Highly efficient manufacturing is not well developed which results in low average incomeand quality of life. Foralready many decades the balance of migrations remains stably negative. Therefore, one of the most important strategic tasks of Dagestan's economic development is the creation of a favorable business climate contributing to the growth of the branches producing end products with high value added and thus to the increase of the level of life. Such projects, programmes and plans should start with a study of features and patterns of market environmental management considering the socio-economic and environmental specifics of the region. It includes a study of local and regional clusters of environmental management, i.e. groups of geographically close and interconnected enterprises (firms, companies) specialized in the use of mineral and other natural resources and having similar territorial interests.
Dorobek publikacyjny pracowników Instytutu Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego na łamach rocznika w latach 2015-2024 (numery 1-10)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Majkowska Michalina , Sztyber Radosław
Published: January 2025

Poniższe zestawienie gromadzi informacje o materiałach opublikowanych na łamach „Filologii Polskiej. Roczników Naukowych Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego” w latach 2015-2024, które powstały pod piórem pracowników Instytutu Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego. Bibliografię tę sporządzono z okazji dziesięciolecia istnienia rocznika. Wielu autorów rozstało się już z uczelnią, dlatego też przyjęto zasadę uwzględniania afiliacji zgodnej z czasem ogłoszenia tekstu drukiem ze względów archiwizacyjnych. Rejestr przedstawia również wkład akademików, zatrudnionych w zielonogórskim Instytucie, w rozwój rocznika.
Contribution to the Comparative Analysis of Tubing Performance by the Hagedorn-Brown Method and the Beggs-brill Method at the Mibale-01 Well
Authors: Kasogo Maila Hubertine , Mumbungu Noel Déo , Opuluku Rachidi Rachidi , Tambashie Okitafumba Cesar , Akili Bihivu Dirk , Efoto Bokungu Patrick , Kanu Kande Precieux
Published: January 2025

The proposed study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of two methods commonly used in the petroleum industry to analyze casing performance: the Hagedorn-Brown and Beggs-Brill methods. More specifically, this analysis will focus on the MIBALE-01 well. This study is part of a process of continuous improvement of industrial practices in the field of oil production. It will not only optimize the performance of the MIBALE-01 well, but also provide valuable knowledge for the entire industry.
Effect of a Proposed Program Based on Artificial Intelligence in Developing Computational Thinking Skills in the Digital Skills Course for First-Grade Intermediate Female Students
Authors: Suliman Alhenaky Dr. Mona , Ateah Alharthi Dr. Mohammad
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the impact of a Proposed Program Based on Artificial Intelligence in Developing Computational Thinking Skills in the Digital Skills Course for First-Grade Intermediate Female Students. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher applied the experimental approach with its semi-experimental design, and she designed one data collection: The Computational Thinking skills scale in the digital skills course. The research population included all first-grade intermediate students enrolled in the first semester of the academic year (1444 AH) in the Olia district in Riyadh. The sample consisted of (48) students from (140) intermediate schools, divided into two groups: A control group and an experimental group. The results showed statistically significant differences at the level of (α ≤ 0.05) between the average scores of the experimental and control groups in the post-application of the computational thinking skills scale, favoring the experimental group. The study confirmed the positive impact of teaching using an artificial intelligence-based program in developing computational thinking skills in the digital skills course among first-grade intermediate students. The study recommended increasing the attention of digital skills course authors to incorporating AI-based educational programs in the course lessons and expanding their application to different educational stages and subjects.
Study of Psychosocial Risk Factors and Assessment of Dependency of Smokeless Tobacco among Adolescents in Ahmedabad
Authors: Soni Dr. Pooja , Khare Dr. Utkarsh , Parekh Dr. Dhaval , Bhagyalaxmi Dr. A , Sisodiya Dr. Ashadevi
Published: January 2025

Context
Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, including in India. A significant proportion of adolescents in India reside in low-resource settings and engage in the consumption of various forms of tobacco products, rendering them a highly vulnerable population.
Aims
Determine the psychosocial risk factors among school going adolescents and to identify adolescents at increased risk of smokeless tobacco use in upcoming years. To assess the dependency among adolescents for smokeless tobacco consumption.
Settings and Design
A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of class 9th and 10th standard, Ahmedabad.
Methods and Material
A total of 575 students were studied using Global Youth Tobacco Survey, Schwarzers General Self Efficacy Scale, Pareeks Preadolescent Adjustment Scale, Modified Fagerstrom- Smokeless Tobacco.
Statistical analysis used
Ms Excel 2007.
Results
A total of 575 students participated in the study, out of which 62.6% were boys and 37.3% were girls with mean age 14.8 ± 0.9 years. 58 (10.09%) of the students were smokeless tobacco users. The score on Schwarzer's General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) among SLT non-users is significantly higher more than 30 than in SLT users (Z= 5.23, p<0.001). According to PAAS Score, the SLT users were maladjusted towards Home, School, Teacher, Peers and also in the General domain. Out of 58 SLT users 3.4% were substantially dependent on smokeless tobacco.
Conclusions
Early and mid-adolescence are more vulnerable to initiation of tobacco use and hence a targeted intervention is necessary to reduce the tobacco uptake in this age group.
Recursos naturales en la Zona Económica Exclusiva: derechos soberanos y jurisdicción del Estado ribereño
Authors: Ripoll Salcines Rodolfo Pascual
Published: January 2025

La Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar de 1982, creó la Zona Económica Exclusiva. Esta otorga a todo Estado ribereño determinados  derechos soberanos y una jurisdicción funcional, en relación con los recursos naturales situados en ella. Sin embargo, por una interpretación errónea de esas normas internacionales, algunos Estados proclaman un ejercicio de soberanía y de facultades de dominio o propiedad en relación con esos recursos, carente de amparo en la mencionada Convención. Es objetivo del trabajo definir los conceptos de derechos soberanos y de jurisdicción funcional, para una mejorrecepción en el orden sustantivo de esas normas internacionales. Se emplearon los métodos teórico jurídico y exegético analítico. Se concluyó que los derechos soberanos son derechos exclusivos y/o preferentes para la explotación de los recursos de esa zona, mientras que la jurisdicción funcional es aquella limitada a funciones específicas. Por tanto, ni unos ni otros son expresión de soberanía ni de derechos de propiedad sobre tales recursos aunque sí facultades suficientes para garantizar los intereses económicos de todo Estado ribereño en la Zona Económica Exclusiva.
El test de motivación de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador: ¿Cómo conocer si una sentencia está correctamente fundamentada?
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Verónica
Published: January 2025

Se expone la línea jurisprudencial que sobre el derecho de motivación ha realizado la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador en el periodo 2014-2016. El máximo órgano de protección e interpretación constitucional dispuso la creación del test de motivación como método de valoración de la argumentación de las decisiones judiciales. Este trabajo explica en qué consisten los parámetros que integran el test de motivación.
LA COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL COMO ELEMENTO PROMOTOR DEL EMPRENDIMIENTO TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Reeves Arboleda Shirley , Chávez Zamora Freddy , Carrascal Chiquito Henry
Published: January 2025

Los acuerdos de cooperación internacional son una importante herramienta de política exterior. A través de ellos, el país cooperante brinda apoyo en diferentes áreas de actividad al país receptor. Gracias a estos acuerdos, muchas personas se han beneficiado de los procesos de capacitación, transferencia de conocimiento y tecnología, recibidos a través de los convenios antes mencionados. Uno de los efectos más notorios es la capacitación de personas interesadas en la tecnología y el emprendimiento, lo que, a su vez, ha generado microempresas. Por lo tanto, el mundo tiene y continúa experimentando una evolución tecnológica, cuyo objetivo no solo ha sido utilizarlo sino también producirlo a través de la generación de nuevos conocimientos. En esta investigación; las metodologías deductiva, inductiva y analítica, han sido empleadas. Se han investigado las teorías, en las que se basa la cooperación internacional. El acuerdo suscrito entre la Agencia Coreana para la Cooperación Internacional y la Prefectura del Guayas, una institución gubernamental de Ecuador, que a través de este instrumento convencional ha beneficiado directamente a miles de personas en esta localidad. A través de programas gratuitos ofrecidos en el centro de capacitación vinculado a la institución pública antes mencionada, creada especialmente para este fin, se ha considerado como un caso concreto de estudio. La importancia de priorizar y reforzar las líneas de cooperación es obligatoria para Ecuador, así como la capacitación del talento humano a través de la ciencia y la tecnología, ya que es un recurso inagotable, que se reinventa como un factor dinámico en la economía.
La utilización de la administración financiera como herramienta de dirección en las empresas cubanas
Authors: Cruz Montero Juan José , De la Rúa Batistapau Manuel
Published: January 2025

La economía cubana se encuentra inmersa en un grupo de transformaciones desde el punto de vista estructural, tanto microeconómico, como macroeconómico y ello juega un papel primordial en la actualización del modelo económico y social cubano. El siguiente estudio presenta los resultados obtenidos en la investigación realizada, en la cual se aplicó  una encuesta a 165 directivos del Grupo Azucarero Azcuba,  también se hicieron entrevistas a un grupo de directivos del sector azucarero, pertenecientes a empresas nacionales cubanas referente a la utilización de la  administración financiera como herramienta de dirección. El resultado obtenido con la aplicación de estos instrumentos conllevó a precisar el estado actual del problema en nuestro sector y resaltó la necesidad de revelar y sistematizar elementos conceptuales sobre las funciones de la administración financiera que más se adecuan a las condiciones concretas de Cuba. Se hace necesario contribuir a la reflexión sobre el papel de la gestión financiera en la eficiencia empresarial y su expresión en las empresas cubanas, teniendo en cuenta la importancia que en la actualidad tienen los procesos de inversión y financiación, orientados hacia la producción y comercialización de nuevos y/o mejorados productos para el incremento de  las  exportaciones  y  la  sustitución  de  importaciones  con  el  consiguiente  propósito del aumento en la obtención de divisas y ahorro de recursos materiales y monetarios, así como el papel que juega la capacitación de los directivos en estas materias.
Campos de formación del curriculo del ingeniero agropecuario
Authors: Fierro Jaramillo Natacha Del Cisne , Carrera Durazno Rubén , Burneo Valdivieso Juan Ignacio , Jiménez Álvarez Leticia Salome , Ochoa Cueva Pablo Alejandro , Capa Mora Edwin Daniel
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo, determinar los campos de formación prioritarios para quienes elijan como Carrera profesional a la Ingeniería Agropecuaria. Este estudio fue realizado entre 2014 y 2015 en la Zona de Planificación 7 – Sur del Ecuador. Se utilizó como instrumento de medición diferentes herramientas participativas, incluyendo técnicas como cuestionarios, entrevistas y grupos de discusión, las cuales se diseñaron con preguntas orientadas a obtener respuestas precisas, que permitan conocer cuáles son los campos de formación en el perfil de egreso del futuro profesional agropecuario. Los resultados indican, que los actores involucrados en el campo agropecuario prefieren que, el estudiante tenga mayor campo formativo en Praxis Profesional (prácticas profesionales), ya que es una carrera práctica, seguido a esto consideran importante la formación en el campo de Integración de Saberes y Contexto y Cultura. Con los resultados de este trabajo se contribuyó a la restructuración de la malla curricular de la Carrera de Ingeniería Agropecuaria de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, misma que ha sido aprobada por el Concejo de Educación Superior en el 2016.
El uso de organizadores gráficos para mejorar la comprensión conceptual de los estudiantes
Authors: Flores Herrera Jorge Rosendo , Anzules Intriago David Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El propósito de este estudio fue construir un mapa de palabra utilizando el programa Cmap para mejorar la comprensión conceptual de los estudiantes que están cursando la asignatura de Introducción a la Didáctica de la Matemática y la Física en una universidad pública ecuatoriana. Los participantes fueron 34 estudiantes, 19 hombres y 15 mujeres, con una edad comprendida entre los 19 y 20 años. La unidad instruccional fue Los elementos constituyentes de la didáctica de la matemática y la física. El tiempo dedicado para la enseñanza fue de seis horas. Los instrumentos fueron las pruebas de entrada y de salida. La prueba de entrada y de salida fue redactar un ensayo de 300 palabras utilizando una lista de términos asociados con la unidad bajo estudio. La calificación del ensayo incluyo el número de palabras, las ideas expresadas y el uso de los términos dados en la lista. El procedimiento seguido en el presente estudio fue como sigue: (1) Receptar la prueba de entrada, la misma que tuvo una duración de una hora. (2) Solicitar a los estudiantes que construyan un mapa de palabra utilizando el programa Cmap®. Este se hizo antes de las clases y se trabajó individualmente. (3) Explicar el contenido utilizando la estrategia instruccional de R. Gagné, la cual tuvo una duración de seis horas. (4) Receptar la prueba de salida. Se aplicó la prueba t emparejada con un nivel de significación p < 0,05. El uso del mapa de palabras mejoró la comprensión conceptual de los estudiantes.
Salud financiera de las empresas socialmente responsables utilizando Z-Score de Altman Financial health of socially responsible companies using z-score de altman
Authors: Morales Castro Arturo , Aguilar Argueta Percy Ivan , Monzón Citalán Rony Esturado
Published: January 2025

Las empresas socialmente responsables se han convertido en el criterio de inversión por parte de los negociantes que buscan invertir en empresas sustentables porque las ven como generadoras de valor a largo plazo y capaces de hacer frente a las adversidades económicas, financieras, sociales y de medio ambiente. Sin embargo, otro de los criterios de selección de los inversionistas es la salud financiera de las empresas, con ello se entiende que si una empresa tiene como objetivo ser sustentable debe de contar con finanzas saludables. Considerando una muestra de cinco empresas que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores del sector productos de consumo frecuente, se propone identificar la relación que existe entre las empresas socialmente responsables y su solidez financiera a través del tiempo, medido con la Z de Altman. Para determinar esta relación se utilizan los estados financieros de las empresas para el periodo 2009-2017. La conclusión revela que, en promedio, las empresas socialmente responsables muestran calificaciones Z por encima de 2.99 que las cataloga como empresas financieramente saludables, no siendo así el caso de Bimbo que en el periodo analizado su calificación está por debajo de 2.99, catalogándola como empresa en zona de peligro.
Auditoría ambiental, un requisito legal de cumplimiento obligatorio para la Industria Avícola Dos Hermanos
Authors: Parra Berrones María Belén , Cajamarca Carrazco Diego Ivan , Guananga Díaz Nelly Ivonne , Paredes Godoy María Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Este estudio de auditoría ambiental evaluó la situación  de cumplimiento legal de la granja avícola industrial “Dos Hermanos”, sobre el plan de administración ambiental planificado e implementado en el año 2015, empleando como tratamientos las aguas de salida e ingreso de los procesos productivos propias de esta actividad, los registros fotográficos acotan  que no se cumplió en su totalidad con las recomendaciones de dicho plan en lo referente a disposición de aves muertas, instalaciones internas y externas como además de los  sólidos en suspensión presentan un incremento en el afluente debido a los desechos del pienso, las excretas y las operaciones unitarias de la granja con respecto al afluente, reportando una media de 344,75 mg/l infiriendo esta información con la normativa ambiental ecuatoriana estas descargas no superaron los límites máximo permisibles de 1000mg/l.
Uso de símbolos ancenstrales indígenas en la producción de contenidos persuasivos: análisis del caso Yololo
Authors: Vernimmen Aguirre Guadalupe María , Samaniego Torres Carlos , Carrión Ramírez Brenda Miroslava , Rennella Maridueña Gustavo Cosme
Published: January 2025

El artículo estudia el caso del Centro Cultural Yololo, lugar que se especializa en la recuperación e interacción de saberes ancestrales y tradicionales indígenas desde la espiritualidad. En este sentido, destaca el análisis dinámico de la comunicación analógica y digital del lugar, así como el uso de los símbolos atávicos que aportan a los contenidos, cómo y de qué manera son comprendidos, tomando en consideración los espacios de interacción y diálogo intercultural. Desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria y por medio de los resultados de una etno metodología correspondiente a una investigación exploratoria, se estudia los significados que otorgan validez social a las prácticas de espiritualidad y salud para la creación, re-invención y negociación de identidades sociales.