bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of mineral fertilizers on productivity and quality of wheat varieties seeds in the northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen region
Authors: Kazak A. A. , Loginov Yu. P. , Eremin D. I.
Published: June 2019

In the Siberian District, including the Tyumen region, a great contribution into production of foodgrain has been made by valuable and strong varieties of spring soft wheat Iren, Omskaya 36, Novosibirskaya 31. It should be noted that elements of cultivation technology of these varieties for seeds have been developed insufficiently. In the article, the 2016-2018 data have been analyzed according to the productivity and quality of seeds of the chosen wheat varieties in dependence to the level of mineral nutrition (for planned productivity of 4.5 and 6 t/ha). It has been established that in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen region the level of mineral nutrition for productivity of 4-5 t/ha provided high quality of seeds. In the variant with NPK of 4 t/ha the yield of seeds of the general productivity was 73.0-77.8%, the mass of 1000 grains – 33.9-38.5, the protein content – 15.3-16.8%, the energy of germination – 58.0-67.3%, the laboratory viability – 94.3-96.5%. The main part of seeds (67-74%) sprouted in 5-6 seminal roots and when resowing in 2017-2018 it gave dense, strong shoots. Seeds from the chosen variant had advantage before the control without fertilizers and before variants with higher level of mineral nutrition in many quality indicators.  It has been established that germination energy of seeds closely correlated with protein content (r = 0.72…0.82) and insignificantly – with the mass of 1000 grains (r = 0.27…0.28). Between productivity and energy of germination of seeds the correlation was negative(r = -0,32…-0,40)
Influence of sowing and harvesting time on productivity and sowing qualities of spring oat sapsan seeds
Authors: Snigireva O. M. , Vedernikov, Yu. E.
Published: June 2019

In 2015-2017 under conditions of Kirov region studies with spring covered oat Sapsan bred in FARC North-East were conducted. The scheme of the first field experiment included four variants by sowing terms –the earliest one (at physiological maturity of soil), and three following variants with 5-day intervals. The scheme of the second field experiment included four variants in harvesting terms – the early one (when grains in the upper half of the panicle are fully matured in 70% of plants), and three following variants with 5-day intervals. On the average during the years of studies the highest productivity was obtained at the second term of sowing – 3.03 t/ha. Indicators of germination energy and germination of seeds harvested in 2015-2017 were decreasing from the first sowing term to the last one. The highest percent of germination and germination energy was in seeds harvested in 2017 – 98.6 and 96.5% respectively; the lowest in 2016 – 92.8 and 90.8%. In 2015-2017 the most significant increase in productivity was noted in the second variant of the harvesting term. From 10 to 15 days delay with harvesting lead to the decrease of yield structure parameters. The best indicators of structure elements were in plants of the second term of harvesting. The study revealed a tendency to decrease in test weight and 1000-grain mass at delay with harvesting for 10 and 15 days as compared with the first term; the most significant decrease – in grain at the second harvesting term (488 g/l and 39.4 g respectively). The research defined a weak negative correlation between the protein content in grain and the amount of precipitations in interphase period "heading – wax ripening" (r = -0.28). On the average during the years of studies, the second sowing term was the most optimal (sowing 5 days after the earliest term). The optimal harvesting term is the second one, when 100% of plants reach the full grain maturity.
Morphogenetic markers of honey bees producing royal jelly with a high content of 10-HDA
Authors: Brandorf A. Z. , Ivoilova M. M.
Published: June 2019

The article provides the results of 2016-2018 study of morphogenetic markers in honey bees producing royal jelly with different content of 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA). Working bees and royal jelly from Kirov  region, Tomsk region, and Krasnodar Krai were used as the material for the research. Evaluation of honey bee origin was carried out according to morphometric and phenotypic characteristics with population and genetic analysis using PCR method with assessment of the intergenic locus COI-CОII mtDNA, microsatellite locus mrjp3. It has been established that honey bees having larger size of the abdomen (with the width of the third tergite and sternite of 4.8 and 4.7 mm, respectively) produced royal jelly with a higher content of 10-HDA (more than 3.0%), that is 1.2-1.4 times higher (P≤0.05). Working bees having yellowness on tergites produced royal jelly with 13.7% lower concentration of 10-HDA (P≤0.05) compared to the bees with no yellowness in the phenotype. Honey bees with locus mtDNA – PQQ or PQQQ in the  genotype produced royal jelly with 10-HDA concentration on the average 38% higher (p≤0.01) than bees in genotype of which mtDNA – Q locus had been recorded. The change of 10-HDA concentration in royal jelly of honey bees having different allele registration frequency in the mrjp3 locus has been established. Maximum concentrated 10-HDA (3.45%) was recorded in the bees with domination of allele 392 with frequency R≥0,38 in the mrjp3 locus. Minimum 10-HDA content (2.39%) was observed in bees with domination of allele 406 registration frequency in the mrjp3 locus. Honey bees with domination of alleles 485 and 518 in the mrjp3 locus had no significant differences of 10-HDA content in royal jelly at 3.0% and 2.8% indexes respectively.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menafsir Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Hanadi Syawaluddin
Published: June 2019

The Constitutional Court as a judicial institution plays an important role in the enforcement of Indonesian law. The institution authority is to interpret the constitution. In accordance with its function, the institution is able to provide an interpretation, not only the juridical interpretation but also the theological or sociological interpretation, letterlijk (original intent), and historical interpretation. These interpretations are used to assess the presence of the law which is considered contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
METODE PEMAHAMAN HADIS
Authors: Asriady Muhammad
Published: June 2019

understanding of hadith method is the way to understand the hadith. The book entitled Methodology of Understanding Hadiths written by Arifuddin Ahmad was developed into several techniques, such as textual interpretation techniques, contextual interpretations, and intertextual interpretations. In this study, the writer used library research methodology. The development of hadith from time to time is very fast, so in understanding the hadith there were various methods. Researchers and observers must understand the methodology so that the diverse views on Islam can be understood in depth, it can bringing the people to the Rahmatan Lil Alamin
ISLAMIC BANKING AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: STUDI KOMPARASI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL RESPORTING INDEKS DAN GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE INDEKS
Authors: Sari Nispa
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to compare the social performance between Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia were measured by using a model of Islamic Social Reporting Index (ISR) and the Global Reporting Initiative Index (GRI). The objects of this study were drawn from four Islamic banks in Indonesia and three Islamic banks in Malaysia that meet certain criteria, namely; Islamic banking report annual report for 2010 and report the social responsibility disclosure. This study was used content analysis approach. The results showed that the overall average social performance of Islamic banking in Malaysia higher than social performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. However, when tested statistically, the difference did not show significant value. Moreover, there are no Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia reached a perfect level of social performance (100%) of the ISR and the GRI index.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS PADA KELAS CO-EDUCATION BERBASIS ADIL GENDER
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto
Published: June 2019

Quantum as an interaction that converts energy into light. Quantum Teaching meaningful interactions that convert light into energy because all energy is life and diversity in the Teaching process and interdeterminisme contain. The purpose of the Quantum Teaching is to create an effective Teaching environment, creating a fun Teaching process, the brain's ability to adjust to what is needed by the brain, to help improve the life and career success and to help accelerate the Teaching. Errors in understanding the meaning of gender is one factor that led to opposition or difficult to accept gender analysis in solving problems of social injustice. In order to align with the substance of the discussion of the context of Teaching English, Quantum Teaching emphasizes the need of planningn of Teaching conditions (matched) with topic.
MASJID TUA ALMUJAHIDIN WATAMPONE (Sejarah Pendiriaan dan Fungsinya : kaintannya dengan pendidikan islam)
Authors: Ridhwan Ridhwan
Published: June 2019

This article discusses the standing history and function of the Almujahidin Watampone Old Mosque in Bone Regency. The results of the study show that the Almujahidin Old Mosque was founded by Fakih Amrullah around 1632 AD. He is Kadhi pertma in the Kingdom of Bone. The construction of the Almujahidin Mosque was intended for the royal family of Bone, as well as a place for implementing and fostering Islamic education. Before the kingdom of Bone integrated with the Indonesian Unitary State, the Kadhi of the Kingdom of Bone made the Old Mosque of Almujahidin their place of activity. Its function as a place of education continues, although Bone is no longer the Kingdom.
Pendidikan Humanis dalam Pandangan Paulo Freire
Authors: Rasyid Abdul
Published: June 2019

Humanistic education in the perspective of Paulo Freire teaches about position of educational process as a social transformation. Hence, providing humanistic society relates closely to the humanistic education. The perspective of Paulo Freire towards humanistic was influenced his social background that did not appreciate the humanistic values so that he tried to accelerate humanistic education through humanistic education.
Self Organizing Maps for Diabetes Parameter Analysis
Authors: Alexandru Daia
Published: June 2019

This article describes experimental results using Self Organizing Maps (SOM) also called Kohonen neuralnetworks for analyzing systolic hypertension using clinical and bio clinical parameters. We have conductedexperiments using Sompy library available as open source in Python on 900 diabetes patients andconcluded this particular type of artificial neural networks could learn patterns regarding correlation ofsystolic hypertension with different other clinical or bio clinical values, which we consider surprising due tothe fact self-organizing detects domain knowledge in data. The Sompy library is available at the followingpage: https://github.com/sevamoo/SOMPY. Our preliminary data shows that between various biochemicalparameters in newly discovered diabetic patients there are interesting associations by clustering which canindicate some pathogenic mechanism and some clues for prevention and treatment.
Does honesty require time? Two preregistered replications of Experiment 2 of Shalvi, Eldar, and Bereby-Meyer (2012)
Authors: Van der Cruyssen Ine , D'hondt Jonathan , Meijer Ewout , Verschuere Bruno
Published: June 2019

Shalvi, Eldar, and Bereby-Meyer (2012) found across two studies (each N = 72) that time-pressure increased cheating. These findings suggest that dishonesty comes naturally, while honesty requires overcoming the initial tendency to cheat. While statistically significant, a Bayesian reanalysis indicates that the original results had low evidential strength. In a replication attempt of their Experiment 2, time-pressure did not increase cheating (N = 428, rpb = 0.05, BF01 = 16.06). One important deviation from the original procedure, however, was the use of mass testing. In a second - direct - replication with small groups of participants, time pressure also did not increase cheating (N = 297, rpb = 0.03, BF01 = 9.59). These findings indicate that the original study may have overestimated the true effect of time pressure on cheating and/or the generality of the effect beyond the original context.
LAY-UP OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS FOR STIFFNESS MAXIMIZATION OF ANISOTROPIC COMPOSITE PLATES IN POSTBUCKLING
Authors: Selyugin Sergey
Published: June 2019

The present paper deals with the optimization of post-buckled composite plates. The plates have a symmetric lay-up. The layer orientation angles vary in the point-wise or in the plate-wise ways. The von Karman theory is employed. The boundary conditions are the simple support ones or the clamped ones. The structural potential energy is treated as a measure of structural stiffness. For the plate stiffness maximization problem, the first-order necessary conditions of the local optimality are derived. The mathematical treatment of the conditions is performed. The conditions contain two terms. One of them corresponds to the mid-plane strains; another one corresponds to the plate curvatures. The optimality conditions may lead to a co-axiality of some structural tensors. An illustration of the optimality conditions is presented.
Pendidikan Formal Berbasis Manajemen Mutu Sekolah ( Total Quality Management )
Authors: Fadhilah Naila
Published: June 2019

Education is one of the people's life goals firstuntil now. Education itself is very implementedrequires guaranteed quality quality also knowledge. Quality management is one thing which is based on the quality of education. How is quality management this will improve the quality, equality, needs and whateverRequired for the running of education with education and of course which was attended by dead people. And this quality management will affect the quality of a school itself.
Analisis Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (TQM) dalam Pelayanan Rumah Sakit
Authors: ulfah vovi tridian , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

In order to improve service quality conduct and synergize management to complement hospitals medical equipment supported by medical personnel who are quite reliable in their fields. Steps taken by the hospital, among others, cooperating with the government, opportunities for open relations partnership for investors to develop this hospital to be better in the future
upaya dalam mempromosikan model bisnis di Indonesia
Authors: mulia hendy tirta
Published: June 2019

ringkasan ini berisi tentang upaya mempromosikan model bisnis di Indonesia mengingat tidak banyak lembaga donor yang membantu Indonesia, karena negara ini bukan lagi negara miskin yang layak dibantu. Hal tersebut membuat berbagai lembaga non-profit kesulitan mendapatkan dana. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, beberapa lembaga internasional mencoba mempromosikan model kewirausahaan sosial bagi lembaga-lembaga non-profit di Indonesia
Administrasi Hubungan Masyarakat dan Sekolah
Authors: HARDI IKHSAN , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

School relations with the community can be interpreted as an effort to plan and carry out continuously to build and maintain goodwill, namely a positive outlook, attention, public trust in the school and the willingness of the community to participate, and build mutual understanding between schools and communities through communication that good. Through good communication between schools and the community can improve the quality of students because the community also plays an active role in the progress or success of the school. In addition, the community today also needs information from the school about what is done by students
Kurangnya Etika Akan Berdampak Pada Pendidikan dan Masyarakat
Authors: Pamungkas Munir Sukma
Published: June 2019

Etika pendidikan berdasarkan pada sebuah kajian nyata yang bahwa manusia harus melakukan sesuatu dalam tindakan yang beretika, termasuk didalamnya proses belajar dan mengajar dalam dunia pendidikan. Ada kesenjangan yang terjadi sekarang bahwa antara penanaman nilai-nilai yang baik dan benar di sekolah pada proses pendidikan, namun di masyarakat sebagai lapangan pendidikan tempat mempraktekkan pendidikan, tidak memberikan nilai-nilai etika yang benar sebagai dasar yang mendidik. Kondisi ini akan terus terjadi dari generasi ke generasi dan pengaruhnya akan terus berlangsung dan menghasilkan kerusakan moral bagi generasi selanjutnya, termasuk juga didalamnya pendidik. Karena itu, untuk mengatasi krisis moral dalam dunia pendidikan, maka secara internal harus diterapkan model pendidikan berkarakter.
Aplikasi Sistem pakar pengembangan potensi kecerdasan pada anak usia dini berbasis web dengan metode forward chaining
Authors: jarti nanda
Published: June 2019

Early Childhood Education is very important because intelligence and the foundations of a person'sbehavior that are formed at an early age so that this age is often called the golden age. Every child haspotential, but that potential can only thrive when given a stimulus, guidance, support, and treatment inaccordance with the level of growth and development. There are at least eight potential intelligencecontained in children. Therefore, the importance of the knowledge of parents and people around the seethe potential of intelligence found in children, especially young children. An expert system is a computerbased application that is used to solve the problem, as is thought by experts. Application IntelligenceExpert System Development potential in early childhood is built using the programming language PHP,HTML, CSS and MySQL as database storage. In this expert system used forward chaining method,where the process starts by selecting the facts by answering questions True (yes) or False (not) displayedthe system. The output of this system in the form of potential intelligence contained in children andsolution development. There are 10 potential intelligence that can be detected in this expert system. Thebenefits derived from this expert system can provide insights for parents and people around the see thepotential contained in early childhood and development solutions without having to deal directly withthe experts.
Gugatan Pemilu Memecah Demokrasi Indonesia?
Authors: Farmasi Shelomita Falen
Published: June 2019

Etika adalah kebiasaan yang berkaitan dengan tindakan atau tingkah laku manusia. Etika bukan hanya mengedepankan “ilmiah” melainkan norma-norma yang akan menjadi pertimbangan penilaian suatu tindakan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dewasa ini sering terdapat ulasan bahwa politik itu “KOTOR”, hingga hampir mengancam demokrasi Indonesia. Apakah gugatan pilpres juga termasuk hal yang mengancam demokrasi dan merugikan Indonesia?. Mari kita pelajari dan terapkan etika didalam politik sehingga politik tak dikecam sebagai hal yang kotor, karena tingkah laku manusia harus mengedepankan kebaikan-kebaikan.
Kristen Muhammadiyah
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: June 2019

Artikel hanya catatan-catatan singkat terkait dengan Kristen Muhammadiyah. Tidak hanya itu juga meluas terkait Muhammadiyah di minoritas muslim, terutama di Papua Barat. Bagian utama dalam penulisan ini terkai dengan bab dalam buku Islamologi dengan penyunting Elia Tambunan & Ahmad Fahri Yahya Ainuri.
Konsep Dasar, Proses, dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Amelia Yosi , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article was written to explain about the basic concept, process, and education administration scope. the method used to compile this article is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The education administration is an activity or series of activities in the form of a business management process in collaboration with a group of people who are members of an educational organization, to achieve predetermined educational goals, to be effective and efficient. In general, the education administration process consists of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling.
A nonnative habitat‐former mitigates native habitat loss for endemic reef fishes
Authors: Barrett Luke T , Dempster Tim , Swearer Stephen E
Published: June 2019

Animals that select the best available habitats are most likely to succeed in degraded environments, but ecological change can create evolutionarily unfamiliar habitats that may be under‐ or over‐utilized by native fauna. In temperate coastal waters, eutrophication and grazing have driven a global decline in native seaweeds and facilitated the establishment of non‐native seaweeds that provide novel macrophyte habitat. We tested whether a non‐native kelp canopy (wakame Undaria pinnatifida) functions as a viable habitat or ecological trap for several endemic reef fishes on urchin‐grazed reefs in southern Australia. We assessed the willingness of fish to utilize native vs. wakame kelp canopy via a laboratory habitat choice experiment and by recording natural recruitment to specially constructed boulder reefs with manipulated kelp canopy. We also compared fish communities on natural reefs using a before‐after‐control‐impact survey of wakame patches, and to assess the quality of wakame habitat for resident fish, compared fitness metrics for fish collected from habitats with native vs. wakame kelp canopy. Endemic fishes did not distinguish between the native or wakame canopy but preferred both to barren reef habitats. On urchin‐grazed natural reefs, fish occurred in higher abundance and diversity where seasonal wakame canopy was present. Fitness metrics in fish collected from wakame patches were comparable to those in fish from adjacent native kelp patches. These findings indicate that the non‐native canopy provides a viable habitat for endemic fish and may play a role in sustaining native fauna populations in this degraded ecosystem. More broadly, we recommend that managers consider the role of non‐native habitats within the context of environmental change, as endemic fauna may benefit from non‐native habitat‐formers in areas where their native counterparts cannot persist.
Do Children Use Language Structure to Discover the Recursive Rules of Counting?
Authors: Schneider Rose M. , Sullivan Jess , Marušič Franc , Žaucer Rok , Biswas Priyanka , Mišmaš Petra , Plesničar Vesna , Barner David
Published: June 2019

We test the hypothesis that children acquire the successor function — a foundational principle stating that every natural number n has a successor n+1 — by learning the productive linguistic rules that govern verbal counting. Previous studies report that speakers of languages with less complex count list morphology have greater counting and mathematical knowledge at earlier ages in comparison to speakers of more complex languages (e.g., Miller & Stigler, 1987). Here, we tested whether differences in count list transparency affected children’s acquisition of the successor function in three languages with relatively transparent count lists (Cantonese, Slovenian, and English) and two languages with relatively opaque count lists (Hindi and Gujarati). We measured 3.5- to 6.5-year-old children’s mastery of their count list’s recursive structure with two tasks assessing productive counting, which we then related to a measure of successor function knowledge. While the more opaque languages were associated with lower counting proficiency and successor function task performance in comparison to the more transparent languages, a unique within-language analytic approach revealed a robust relationship between measures of productive counting and successor knowledge in almost every language. We conclude that learning productive rules of counting is a critical step in acquiring knowledge of recursive successor function across languages, and that the timeline for this learning varies as a function of counting transparency.
Making sense of social pretence: The role of the dyad, sex and language ability in a large observational study of children’s behaviours in a social pretend play context
Authors: Gibson Jenny Louise , Fink Elian , Torres Pablo , Browne Wendy V , Mareva Silvana
Published: June 2019

Pretend play with peers is thought to be an important driver of social development in the preschool period, however, fundamental questions regarding the features of children’s social pretend play with a peer, and importantly the role of the dyad for pretend play have been overlooked. The current study undertook detailed behavioural coding of social pretend play in 134 pairs of 5-year-old children (54% boys) in order to address three main aims: (i) describe the duration and proportion of children engaging in a number of social pretend play behaviours, namely, calls for attention, role assignment, joint proposals, and enactment of pretend play, (ii) to examine the role of the dyad in influencing the duration of different social pretend play behaviours, and (iii) assess the role of individual child characteristics (i.e., language ability and sex) that may influence social pretend play behaviours over and above the influence of the dyad. Results demonstrated the overwhelming role of the dyad in shaping children’s social pretend play behaviours, with language ability and sex contributing relatively little to the total variability in play behaviours observed. Results are discussed with respect to the contribution that this type of study can make to theories of the association between children’s social development and social pretend play.
How Journalists Think about Media Effects—And Why We Should Care
Authors: Müller Philipp , Hohlfeld Ralf
Published: June 2019

Research suggests that journalists’ beliefs about media effects are influenced by unsystematically gathered knowledge and subjective-intuitive judgments. However, it has also been shown that these presumptions must be considered important factors for the formation of journalistic coverage. Against this background, this article synthesizes existing research on dimensions, determinants, and consequences of journalists’ presumptions of media effects. The resulting framework offers researchers in the field of journalistic content production a comprehensive overview of the possible role that presumptions of media effects could play for journalistic content creation. In a second step, we summarize the implications that the current state of research points at. We discuss why journalism scholars should integrate presumed media effects into their research agendas and what communication researchers as well as journalists themselves could do to promote more realistic beliefs about media effects among journalists.
Pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Paint dan pembuatan blog untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas pendidik pada HIMPAUDI Batam Center
Authors: Azwanti Nurul , Fajrin Alfannisa Annurullah , Mardiansyah Yopy
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) adalah pelaksanaan pendidikan sebelum memasuki pendidikan dasar untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar anak memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut. Himpunan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Anak Usia Dini Indonesia atau disingkat dengan HIMPAUDI merupakan sebuah organisasi para pendidik PAUD untuk meningkatkan efektifitas setiap guru PAUD. Mengingat pentingnya kreatifitas pendidik PAUD, HIMPAUDI Batam Center perlu melakukan berbagai upaya inovasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas anak didik maupun untuk pendidikan itu sendiri. Di era teknologi ini, segala bentuk kegiatan apalagi yang berhubungan dengan pengajaran sudah beralih ke modern guna mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Jika saja para guru PAUD merasa tidak perlu untuk berkreatifitas dengan tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi apalagi menganggap sudah menguasai pembelajaran di dalam kelas, maka pendidik tersebut akan ketinggalan dengan segala ilmu yang masih tertanam tanpa dieksplor lebih jauh lagi dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi. Pengabdian ini akan memberikan pelatihan bagi guru PAUD untuk berinovasi dan meningkatkan kreatifitasnya tanpa harus ketinggalan zaman. Pemanfaatan aplikasi yang tersedia gratis serta pembuatan blog sebagai “ruang” bagi guru untuk berbagi akan menjadi kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini.
Design and Validation of New Data Acquisition System for Isolated Muscle Experiments: Application to Pharmacology Teaching and Research
Authors: Fouda Abdel-Motaal , Qutb Mohamed H. , Dahab Gamal M.
Published: June 2019

In this paper we describe a new data acquisition (DAQ) system for pharmacology experiments involving isolated muscle contraction. The system is composed of hardware acquisition unit and computer software for analysis of signals representing muscle contractions. As compared to mechanoelectrical DAQ systems of other constructions, the advantages of the new system include a high sensitivity (in the order of 1 µN), a wide range of forces recorded (1 µN to 100 mN), linearity throughout the whole range, easy assembly, low costs, long-term calibration stability, good dynamic characteristics and full control graphical interface. The device can be readily adjusted to actual experimental conditions and a variety of muscle preparations. Experimental validation of our DAQ inside the Clinical Pharmacology Department at Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine showed that it can record contractions of isolated muscle preparations with good precision and accuracy. Accordingly, the DAQ system design presented herein with its dedicated software is largely suitable for isolated muscle experiments in both teaching and research in biomedical fields.
Assessment of Global Methylation in Paraffin Embedded Prostatic Tissues and Cell Lines Using Flow Cytometry
Authors: Sharaf Eldin Osama , Elfar Mahmoud M. , Fouda Abdel-Motaal
Published: June 2019

Background. The aim of this study is to measure global 5-methylcystosine (5MeC) methylation in paraffin embedded prostatic tissues and cell lines using flow cytometry. Methods. Cell/nuclei suspension from 10 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), 10 cases of prostatic adenocarcinoma, and two prostatic cell lines (PNT1A and LNCaP) were prepared using modified heat pretreatment technique. 5MeC global methylation was assessed by flow cytometry of cell/nuclei suspension and immunostaining of tissue sections. Results. Higher percentage of positively stained cells (PPSC) and mean channel fluorescence (MCF) were detected in PNT1A cell line and BPH cell/nuclei suspensions as compared to LNCaP cell lines and adenocarcinoma cell/nuclei suspensions. Lower scores of 5MeC immunostaining were observed in all prostate adenocarcinoma tissue sections as compared to BPH sections indicating global hypomethylation in prostate adenocarcinoma. Two distinctive populations of cells were detected in histograms generated from most of the BPH cell/nuclei suspensions. Conclusion. The study developed a novel technique that could measure 5MeC global methylation in paraffin embedded prostatic tissues. This represents a rapid and objective assessment of methylation and when combined with tissue micro-dissection and cell sorting, this technique could be applied to larger tissue samples such as post radical prostatectomy and transurethral resected specimens.
Reduction of Hepato-Metabolic Changes in Rat Model of Metabolic Syndrome by Metformin and Atorvastatin Combination
Authors: Samy Mervat , Fouda Abdel-Motaal , Daba Mohamed-Hesham , Yassin Abdel-Rahman
Published: June 2019

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the commonly associated nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasing health concern and hot topic in medical research. Together with lifestyle modification, metformin (MET) and statins are among drugs with potential therapeutic beneft. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of synergistic combination of MET and atorvastatin (ATR) in rat model of MetS. Methods. Rats were fed on high-carbohydrate, highfat (HCHF) diet for 16 weeks and either of MET, ATR, or their combination were administered from the beginning of the 9th week to the end of the study. Body weight, insulin resistance, plasma lipids, serum transaminases, TNF-α, leptin and adiponectin as well as liver histopathology were assessed. Results. Both MET and ATR worked synergistically to reverse the biochemical and histological abnormalities of MetS and ameliorated steatohepatitis more than their individual effects. Conclusion. The present study clearly demonstrates a synergistic effect of MET an ATR combination to reverse hepato-metabolic abnormalities of MetS/NAFLD in rat model and calls for pursuing subsequent clinical studies to consolidate data at hand
İbn Sa‘d’ın Kitâbü’t-Tabakâti’l-Kebîr Adlı Eserine Göre Beytülmakdis
Authors: Sabuncu Ömer , Sarkoz Betül
Published: June 2019

Üç semâvî dinde kutsal kabul edilen Beytülmakdis ile Hicaz’ın ilişkisi
İslâm öncesine dayanır. Özellikle ticaret amacıyla kurulan bağlantılar,
İslâm’ın gelişiyle dinî bir veçhe de kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir
kitap çerçevesinde Beytülmakdis ile alakalı bilgi ağını tespit edebilmektir. Bu
bağlamda çalışmada İbn Sa‘d’ın
Kitâbü’t-Tabakâti’l-Kebîr adlı eseri çerçevesinde Beytülmakdis ele alınmıştır. Hicaz
coğrafyasından çok farklı bir coğrafya olan Beytülmakdis’in fethi için Hz.
Peygamber’in Bizans ile ilişkileri, devlet siyaseti ve savaş stratejileri
olmuştur. Bu bağlamda Hz. Peygamber’in Mûte ve Tebük seferleri ve vefatından
önce Üsâme ordusunu Bizans üzerine göndermesinin tesadüf olmadığı, Beytülmakdis’in
fethi için attığı önemli adımlar olduğu söylenebilir. Hz. Peygamber bu
stratejisi ile kendisinden sonra gelecek halifelere bir yol haritası çizmiştir.
Hz. Ömer döneminde fethedilen Beytülmakdis, Hz. Peygamber’in vefat etmeden önce
fethini müjdelediği yerler arasındadır. Ayrıca Hz. Peygamber sahâbîlere
“Beytülmakdis’e yerleşin!” çağrısında bulunmuştur. Beytülmakdis’in fethinden
sonra ise bazı sahâbîler buraya yerleşip arkalarında bir nesil bırakmışlardır.
ISLAMICJERUSALEM IN THE EYES OF SALAH AL-DIN: A CRITICAL ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE LIBATION OF THE CITY FROM THE CRUSADERS
Authors: ABU-MUNSHAR Maher
Published: June 2019

Nearly a century after the brutal, and unforgiving,
Crusader conquest of Islamicjerusalem, Sultan Salah al-Din succeeded in
1187CE in liberating the city. This seemingly insurmountable feat was
accomplished when Salah al-Din succeeded in unifying the diverse racial,
ethnic and denominational Muslims into a single, coherent fighting force -
under his capable leadership. Consequently, this paper explores the nature of
Salah al-Din's headship and the precise strategies he used in team-building,
team-management that proved essential in his bid to restore the holy city to
the Muslims. Moreover, this paper will examine the striking
magnanimity Salah al-Din displayed towards the Christians, and
others, in Islamicjerusalem – including their holy sanctuaries.
Pengembangan Modul Analisis Vektor Terintegrasi Media Pembelajaran Prezi
Authors: Sulistyorini Yunis , Argarini Dian Fitri
Published: June 2019

The study aims to describe the development and produce an integrated vector analysis module with Prezi that is valid, practical and effective. Development refers to the 4D development model, that is define, design, develop, and disseminate. Disseminate stage is not done in this research because the use of module is only limited to undergraduate students of Mathematics Education IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The developed Vector Analysis module is feasible of use that satisfy all three aspects, namely validity, practicality and effectiveness. The developed vector analysis module has several advantages. First, connect the concept of vector analysis with real life. Second, integrated with prezi-based learning media that support deeper understanding of the concept of vector analysis.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Angka Bergambar dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Materi Pengenalan Angka dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Rokhima Rokhima , Khotijah Siti , Sumartiningsih Indah
Published: June 2019

The role of learning media is very large in achieving learning messages, namely teaching material. Learning media can provide reinforcement of the explanations delivered by the teacher. Picture numeric card media is a visual media that can be used in learning or function as a learning media. The use of pictorial number card media in the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) learning is very suitable because it is relevant to the style of learning that is learning while playing. One kind of kindergarten learning material is the introduction of numbers and simple counting operations that are part of elementary level mathematics learning. Submission of numerical recognition learning materials and simple counting operations can be done using specially designed numeric card media. The use of multiple number card media in learning in this study is to see the effect on children's learning motivation. This type of research is quantitative causality, which is to see the effect of using numeric card media on children's learning motivation. Because of the quantitative type, this study uses statistical calculations through the SPSS version 22.0 program which includes a prerequisite test for normality and homogeneity, hypothesis testing with partial tests or different tests (T test). The results of this study indicate the influence of multiple number card media on early childhood learning motivation in numerical recognition learning materials and simple count operations Al-Mahrus Integrated Kindergarten, Siti Khotijah 1 PAUD and TK Labschool IKIP PGRI Jember even semester 2018/2019 academic year.
Pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Melalui Keterampilan Proses Sains (Aspek Verbal dan Menghitung)
Authors: Wiyono Wahyu , Widarti Rini , Sofiyah Nurul
Published: June 2019

This research is to know the influence of group investigation study method toward the learning result, the influence of science process skill toward learning result, and joint influence between group investigation study method and science process skill toward learning result. The problems studied in this research are: 1) is there any influence of group investigation learning method toward SD learning outcomes ?, 2) is there any influence of science process skill toward SD  learning result ?, and 3) is there any interaction influence of group investigation study method and science process skill towards learning outcomes? Objectives: 1) examine the effect of group investigation learning methods on SD learning outcomes. 2) examine the influence of science process skills on student learning outcomes. 3) examine the interaction of the influence of group investigation learning methods and the skills of the science process on learning outcomes. The population of this study is the students of class V MIN Sempolan 2015/2016 academic year with the number of 32 students, the study area is determined by purposive sampling method. This research is a quantitative research with causal design. Data collection tools use questionnaires, tests and methods of documentation and interview. Valid and valid reliability tools with validity and reliability tests. The instrument analysis test uses: 1) descriptive test, 2) classical assumption test. Test the hypothesis by: 1) regression analysis, 2) F test, 3) t test, 4) test coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that: 1) sig value. From model variable of group investigation study method toward student learning result 0.000, sig conclusion. > 0,05, mean study group investigation method have significant effect to result of student learning, 2) sig value. Of the science process skill variable is 0.000, the sig conclusion. > 0,05, this means science process skill have significant effect to student learning result, 3) result of regression analysis output obtained Fcount 50.325 with sig. 0.000, because> 0,05 then there is interaction influence of study group investigation method and skill of science process is signifikan to result of learning. Suggestions are proposed for teachers to apply learning using group investigation study methods and pay attention to the skills of the science process to achieve better learning outcomes
4. Diyanet İşleri Başkanı Eyüp Sabri Hayırlıoğlu ile Yaşanan Latince Kur’an Polemiği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mahmut
Published: June 2019

Eyüp Sabri Hayırlıoğlu, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin
4. Diyanet İşleri Başkanıdır. Onun başkanlık süresi, Demokrat Parti’nin
iktidarda olduğu dönemlere denk gelmektedir. Hayırlıoğlu, başkanlığı döneminde
görev alanına giren bazı konularda basın mensuplarıyla tartışmalar yaşamıştır. Hayırlıoğlu’nun
basınla yaşadığı polemik konularından birisi de Latince Kur’an meselesidir.
Hayırlıoğlu, kendisine sorulan bir soruya cevaben Kur’an’ın Latin harfleriyle
yazılmasına cevaz vermeyince, bazı basın organları ve derneklerin hedefi olmuştur.
Bilim adamları, dernekler, basın organları ve halk olaya müdahil olmuş,
tartışmalar uzun süre devam etmiştir. Latince Kur’an’a taraftar olanlar,
Latince Kur’an’ın bir ihtiyaç olduğunu, Atatürk inkılaplarının Latince Kur’an’ı
gerektirdiğini, transkripsiyon alfabesinin Latince Kur’an için yeterli olduğunu
ileri sürmüşlerdir. Hayırlıoğlu ve ona destek çıkanlar ise Latince Kur’an
isteyenlerin bu taleplerinde samimi olmadığını, transkripsiyon alfabesinin
çözüm için yeterli olmayacağını, Kur'an-ı Kerim’in resm-i hattını değiştirmenin
caiz olmadığını iddia etmişlerdir. Hayırlıoğlu, siyasi iradenin de desteği ile kararında
geri adım atmamış, emekli oluncaya kadar Latince Kur’an konusuna geçit
vermemiştir.
Selçuklu Dönemi Ahşap Minberlerine Bir Örnek: Konya Alâeddin Camii Minberi
Authors: DETSELİ Naciye
Published: June 2019

Türk süsleme sanatları içinde mühim bir yere sahip olan ahşap sanatı,
Anadolu Selçukluları döneminde oldukça güzide örnekler vermiştir. Kapı kanadı,
pencere kanadı, minber ve rahlelerde dönemin sanat anlayışının izlerini
sürmemize olanak sağlayan pek çok eser ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Selçuklu Devri
camilerinde minber yapımında genellikle ahşap malzeme kullanımı tercih
edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Selçuk Devrinden günümüze ulaşmış zengin tezyinata
sahip Konya Alâeddin Camii minberi
incelemeye tâbi tutulmuştur. Araştırmada Selçuklu Devri sanat eserlerinden
birinin tanıtılması ve bu tarihi eserin fotoğraflar ve çizimler aracılığıyla
belgelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yerinde incelenen eser fotoğraflanmış yanı sıra
çizimleri yapılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda eser teferruatlı olarak tanıtılmış,
kullanılan ahşap süsleme teknikleri, motif grupları ve minber üzerindeki
metinler tahlil edilmiş, minberdeki özgün ve muhdes parçalar da teşhis
edilmiştir.
İlk Dönem Abbâsî Veliahtları ve Eğitmenleri (132-232/749-847)
Authors: ULUIŞIK Hatice
Published: June 2019

ÖZ

İslâm Tarihi’nde veliahtlık usûlü Muâviye’nin oğlu Yezîd’i aday göstermesiyle
başlamış, Emevîler’den sonra hilafete geçen Abbâsîler tarafından
da geliştirilerek devam etmiştir. Abbâsî halîfeleri, yönetimi devredecekleri veliahtların küçük yaştan itibaren
iyi bir eğitimden geçmelerine önem vermişler, onların ilmî, idarî ve askerî
açıdan donanımlı olabilmeleri için dönemin en iyi âlimlerini
görevlendirmişlerdir. Veliahtlar çok küçük yaştan itibaren bu hocalardan
Kur’an, hadîs, fıkıh gibi dinî ilimlerin yanısıra siyaset,
Arap dili, belağat, şiir, hitabet, tarih, felsefe, astronomi gibi pozitif
ilimleri de öğrenmişlerdir. Zekâsı, tecrübesi ve ileri görüşlülüğü ile öne
çıkan bazı âlimler, veliahtlara hilâfete geçtikten sonra da eşlik etmeye devam
etmişler, hatta onların çocuklarını eğitme işini de devralmışlardır. 

Bazı veliahtlar, kendilerini eğiten âlimlere tamamen teslim
olmuşlar, onların ikrarı olmadan adım dahi atmamışlardır. Veliahtlar üzerinde güçlü
bir nüfuza sahip olan eğitmenler, zamanla halîfelerin siyaset anlayışı ve
düşünce yapısını dahi şekillendirmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda, biz çalışmamızda
halîfelerin veliahtlık dönemlerini inceleyerek, onlar üzerinde nüfuza sahip
olan eğitmenleri tanımayı hedefledik.

Anahtar sözcükler: Abbâsîler, halîfe, veliaht, eğitmen,
eğitim.ABSTRACT Crown prince method
began in Islamic History upon assigning Yezid son of Muaviye as
candidate; after Omayyads it was continued by Abbasids through progressing
it. Abbasîd caliphs gived importance
education of crown princes who will be rulers in future since their early ages;
they assigned the best scholars, teachers of the period in name of making
equipped such candidates in knowledge, administration and military
aspects. The crown princes had education in not only Islamic sciences
like, Qor’an, hadith, Islamic law but also academic courses like
policy, Arabic, poetry, rhetoric, history, philosophy, astronomy since their
early ages. Some scholars whose intelligence, experience and
farsightedness became prominent continued their education even after coming to
throne of those crown princes and even they educated their children.  Some crown princes,
obeyed orders of such teachers completely and they didn’t do anything without
confirmation of their teachers. Such teachers who have strong influence on
crown princes shaped policy understanding and though structure of caliph in time. In this,
regard we will examine crown princes period of caliphs and we aimed to
know their teachers who had great affect on them in
this study. 

Key Words: Abbasids, caliph, crown prince,
teacher, education.
Türk Müziği Usûl Eğitim-Öğretiminde Kullanılan Yazılı Kaynaklardaki Usûl Bahsine İlişkin İfadelerin Mukayesesi
Authors: İNCE Ufuk Akın
Published: June 2019

Türk müziğinin iki temel unsurundan biri olan usûl; Türk müziğinin icrasında, eğitim-öğretiminde ve geleceğe intikal ettirilmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu sebeple usûl bilmek, geleneksel eğitim modeli olan meşk sisteminde ön koşul olarak belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla usûl kavramına ilişkin ifadeler de (usûl, ritim, düzüm, ölçü, gider, metronom, darb, mertebe ve velvele) usûlün anlaşılabilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Mezkûr kavramların öğrenilmesi ve aktarılmasında yazılı kaynaklarda farklılıklar gözlenmektedir.Batı müziği notasyonunun Türk müziğinde yaygınlık kazanmasıyla bu alanda yazılan teori kitapları günümüze gelene dek artış göstermiştir ve bu kitapların birçoğunda usûllere de yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, XX. yüzyıldan itibaren Türk Müziği usûllerine yönelik kaleme alınmış kitaplardaki usûl ve usûlü oluşturan dinamiklerin tanımları irdelenmiş; bu tanımlara yönelik değerlendirmelere ve yorumlara yer verilmiştir.Türk Müziği usûl eğitim-öğretiminde kullanılan yazılı kaynaklardaki usûl kavramına ilişkin ifadelerin irdelendiği bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi ve literatür tarama, doküman inceleme ve arşiv tarama teknikleri kullanılmış, elde edilen veriler üzerinde içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, örnekleme alınan kaynaklar incelendiğinde; usûl kavramının ve bu kavramı oluşturan dinamiklerin açıklamalarında bir standart olmadığı; kitapların hem kendi içlerinde hem de birbirleri arasında farklılıklar ve/veya çelişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Türk-İslam Sanatları Tarihi Anabilim Dalı V. Koordinasyon Toplantısı ve Osmanlı Dönemi Bursa Sempozyumu
Authors: BOYDAK Fatma Şeyma
Published: June 2019

İlahiyat Fakülteleri Türk-İslam Sanatları Tarihi
Anabilim Dalı V. Koordinasyon Toplantısı ve Osmanlı Dönemi Bursa Sempozyumu, 26-28
Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi ev
sahipliğinde Bursa’da gerçekleşti.