bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso da técnica de moulage para o treinamento de habilidades em ginecologia e obstetrícia: relato de experiência
Authors: Carvalho Neto Raimundo Homero de , Montenegro Júnior Renan Magalhães , Beltrão Beatriz Amorim , Firmino Mariana Luisa Veras , Carvalho Ana Clara Mendonça de , Silva Júnior José Gonzaga da
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: Este artigo apresenta a experiência do uso da moulage na simulação clínica para aquisição de competências em ginecologia e obstetrícia no Laboratório de Habilidades do Complexo Hospitalar da Universidade Federal do Ceará/EBSERH e descreve a aplicação desta técnica na confecção de cenários de hemorragia pós-parto (HPP) e úlceras genitais. Metodologia: Sangue artificial foi utilizado para caracterizar um treinamento de quantificação de perda sanguínea na HPP e técnicas de maquiagem foram aplicadas em manequins para simular lesões ulcerativas em uma capacitação de úlceras genitais, aproveitando-se de equipamentos como absorventes, fraldas descartáveis, compressas, corantes, tintas, água, gel e cola à base de água e de silicone, amido de milho, base líquida e sombra rosa. Resultados: Materiais de baixo custo, fácil aquisição e manuseio foram aplicados nesta técnica, ocasionando efeitos especiais em modelos e promovendo maior realismo aos cenários. A moulage facilitou a percepção sensorial e engajamento dos alunos, com consequente melhora em seus desempenhos e aprendizado. Conclusão: Quando previamente planejada e executada com exatidão, a moulage demonstrou ser uma ferramenta útil na aquisição de competências em simulação clínica.
Boosting VOCs elimination by coupling different techniques
Authors: El Khawaja Rebecca , Veerapandian Savita Kaliya Perumal , Bitar Rim , De Geyter Nathalie , Morent Rino , Heymans Nicolas , De Weireld Guy , Barakat Tarek , Ding Yang , Abdallah Grêce , Sonar Shilpa , Löfberg Axel , Giraudon Jean-Marc , Poupin Christophe , Cousin Renaud , Cazier Fabrice , Dewaele Dorothée , Genevray Paul , Landkocz Yann , Méausoone Clémence , Jaber Nour , Courcot Dominique , Billet Sylvain , Lamonier Jean-François , Su Bao-Lian , Siffert Stéphane
Published: July 2022

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are known to be hazardous and harmful to human health and the environment. In mixtures or during repeated exposures, significant toxicity of these compounds in trace amounts has been revealed. In vitro air-liquid interface approaches underlined the interest in evaluating the impact of repeated VOC exposure and the importance of carrying out a toxicological validation of the techniques in addition to the standard chemical analyses. The difficulties in sampling and measuring VOCs in stationary source emissions are due to both the complexity of the mixture present and the wide range of concentrations. The coupling of VOC treatment techniques results in efficient systems with lower operating energy consumption. Three main couplings are outlined in this review, highlighting their advantages and relevance. First, adsorption-catalysis coupling is particularly valuable by using adsorption and catalytic oxidation regeneration initiated, for example, by selective dielectric heating. Then, several key aspects of the plasma catalysis process, such as the choice of catalysts suitable for the non-thermal plasma (NTP) environment, the simultaneous removal of different VOCs, and the in situ regeneration of the catalyst by NTP exposure, are discussed. The adsorption-photocatalysis coupling technology is also one of the effective and promising methods for VOC removal. The VOC molecules strongly adsorbed on the surface of the photocatalyst can be directly oxidized by the photogenerated hole on the photocatalyst (e.g., TiO2).
Perkembangan Sektor Industri terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) pada Sektor Industri di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Amparian Danu , Saipudin S , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to analyze the effect of industrial business units and labor wages (as an indicator of the industrial sector) on the labor absorption and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in the industrial sector in South Kalimantan Province. The research employed secondary data collected from time series to see the data developed during the period from 1998 to 2018. These data were then analyzed using the path analysis method. The results revealed that the industrial business units and labor costs have a significant effect on employment. Furthermore, the industrial business unit variables did not have a direct, significant influence on the GRDP of the industrial sector. A significant effect was also found between labor wages and labor absorption on the GRDP of the industrial sector. In an indirect manner, the labor absorption variable acts as an intermediary for the influence of the industrial business unit variable on the GRDP of the industrial sector. Meanwhile, in the effect of the labor wages on the GRDP of the industrial sector, the labor absorption variable does not act as an intermediary. Generally, labor wages have a greater effect on the GRDP of the industrial sector than the variables of industrial business units. Interestingly, a different conclusion was revealed by Nunung (2018) that the minimum wage in her research does not have a significant impact on employment in Central Java Province because there are companies that set wages below market prices. Furthermore, Rochmani et al. (2016) reported that the number of industrial business units does not positively impact labor absorption because industrial conditions in Central Java Province are labor-intensive. Therefore, labor absorption is not affected by the presence or absence of business units
Determinasi yang Mempengaruhi IPM di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Syaputro Leonita Wynne
Published: July 2022

One of the benchmarks to see the quality of human life is the Human Development Index (HDI). The Human Development Index of Central Java Province in 2017-2020 records a positive trend and continues to increase. There are several factors that can affect HDI, including poverty, economic growth, and unemployment. This study aims to determine factors that affect the HDI in Central Java Province in 2017-2020. It employed the panel data regression method with a fixed-effect model. The results showed that poverty, economic growth, and the open unemployment rate concurrently affect the HDI. It was found that poverty has a negative and significant effect on the HDI. Meanwhile, economic growth and the open unemployment rate have a positive and significant effect on the HDI in Central Java.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) Serta Analisis Flypaper Effect Pada Belanja Daerah
Authors: Fahriani Fahriani , Syafrudin Ruddy
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) on Regional Expenditure and the effect of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) on Regional Expenditure in districts/cities in Central Kalimantan and find out whether there is a flypaper effect on District / City Regional Spending in Central Kalimantan in 2016 -2018. The objects in this study are all regencies/cities in Central Kalimantan. This study uses secondary data from the Realization of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Report in the District/city Government in Central Kalimantan Province in 2016-2018. The data analysis method used is the multiple linear regression analysis methods.              The results of this study indicate that: (1) Regional Original Revenue (PAD) partially does not affect Regional Expenditure in Regency / City in Central Kalimantan Province from 2016-to 2018 because the probability value is 0.4656> 0.05. While the General Allocation Fund (DAU) partially has a significant positive effect on Regional Expenditure in the Districts / Cities in Central Kalimantan from 2016-to 2018 because the probability value is 0.0000 <0.05. (2) PAD and DAU simultaneously have a significant positive effect on Regional Expenditures, and the results are that the flypaper effect phenomenon occurs.
Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Sungai Miai Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara
Authors: Minawati Wahyuning , Rahayu Dewi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out how the management of the garbage bank in Sungai Miai Sub-district, North Banjarmasin District, and how community empowerment in managing the waste bank in Sungai Miai Sub-district, North Banjarmasin District. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. Data sources used are primary and secondary data that help complete research data, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation.            This study indicates that the management of the waste bank is quite effective in improving the welfare of the active community and the management of the waste bank. Still, it is less effective for the community or ordinary housewives. Active communities get garbage not only from households but also from businesses they have, so the amount of waste generated is quite large. In community empowerment, the learning process takes place, which is carried out in stages to achieve independence; there are three stages, namely the awareness stage, the transformation stage of the abilities, and the stage of intellectual capacity enhancement through the socialization and training activities carried out by the garbage bank.            Some of the obstacles that occur in this study are garbage banks that are less active in limiting researchers in getting information and ordinary informants who provide less information, and informants who are less open. A garbage bank is currently a place for the community to collect garbage that can still be used and provide benefits. It is expected that in the future, the garbage bank program can develop and can accommodate the waste that is disposed of in vain without any economic value.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengembangan Sektor Potensial di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2013 s.d 2017
Authors: Yahya Dedy , Wardhana Ali
Published: July 2022

This study aims to (1) find out the primary and non-base sectors in Banjarmasin City and (2) find out the right policy strategy for developing potential sectors in Banjarmasin City. This study uses analytical tools to determine the basis and non-base sectors through the calculation of Location Quotient and Shift Share, then for development strategies through descriptive analysis, with the uses of secondary data in the form of gross regional domestic product according to employment at constant prices.The results showed seven basic sectors, namely the electricity and gas procurement sector; Construction; Financial and insurance services; Real estate; Company services; Educational services; Health services, and social activities. And for the sector being developed is the electricity and gas procurement sector as the leading sector, as well as the water supply, waste management, waste, and recycling sectors as potential sectors.
Jumlah Uang Beredar di Indonesia (Periode 2011Q1 – 2019Q4)
Authors: Anggraini Dewi , Rahayu Dewi
Published: July 2022

It is prominent to note that supply for money has become the most saturated literature amongst researchers. Therefore, our study is designed to investigate the money supply in Indonesia.We use five variables in our models: real GDP as a proxy of output, 3-month interbank interest rate, exchange rate, and two measures of money supply: narrow money (M1) and broad money (M2). We compile our data from Indonesia's economic and financial statistics, published by Bank Indonesia, and incorporate quarterly data, encompassing the 2011:1 to 2019:4 period of time. The multiple linear regression method is deployed to assess the effect of real GDP, interest rate, and exchange rate on M1 and M2 money supply. The estimation is executed separately following two proxies of the money supply.Our results imply that real GDP and exchange rate positively affect both M1 and M2 Money supply, while interest rate generates a negative effect. These results consider that Keynes's liquidity preferences theory is suitable to examine the money supply behavior of Indonesia, in addition to the exchange rate
Evaluasi Kinerja Pelaksanaan Program Pembangunan Kehutanan dalam RPHJP di KPH Kayu Tangi
Authors: Setiawan Muhamad Fariz , Nur Muhammad Anshar
Published: July 2022

The implementation of forestry development programs must be evaluated to achieve the targets that have been set during the forestry development implementation period. This study aims to determine the performance of forestry development and improvement strategies for implementing forestry development in the Long Term Forest Management Plan (LTFMP) in Forest Management Units (FMU). The data sources of this research are secondary data and primary data in the form of Tangi Timber Forest Management Unit (LTFMP) Long Term Management Plan (FMU) and interviews using a SWOT questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is program evaluation, namely comparing the plan with the realization of the implementation of forestry development and then analyzing with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 86 of 2017 to measure the performance interval in its implementation. And a SWOT analysis to determine strategies for improvement in the implementation of forestry development.This study indicates that the implementation of the forestry development program results in a predicate or achievement in 8 (eight) programs selected based on what can be measured in general that the implementation is still not optimal, so an improvement strategy is needed in its implementation. And for the improvement strategy, it is found that the most appropriate according to the circumstances is the S-O strategy, which is to use strength to take advantage of opportunities so that they can make targeted improvement policies.
Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Sektor Kesehatan dan Belanja Daerah Sektor Pendidikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Chandra Kevin
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this research are (1) To find out whether Health Sector Expenditures and Education Sector Expenditures are Persistently Influential on Human Development Index in South Kalimantan Province for the period 2010-2019; (2) To find out whether Health Sector Expenditure and Education Sector Expenditure Simultaneously Influence Human Development Index in South Kalimantan Province for the period 2010-2019; (3) To find out what variables are dominantly affecting Human Development Index in South Kalimantan Province 2010-2019. This research is expected to understand local governments, private groups, and community agencies' interest in economic development in South Kalimantan Province.            This research method uses data collection methods by obtaining data from central statistical agencies and related agencies. After that, regression analysis is performed to see the influence of the independent variables on the dependent. The software used for regression analysis is Eviews.            The results of this study indicate that regional spending on the health sector has a significant effect and a positive direction on the index of human development, and regional expenditure on the education sector has a significant effect and positive direction on the index of human development
Kontribusi dan Efektivitas PAD dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap APBD Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rozi Erza Fakhrur , Saipudin S
Published: July 2022

These studies are targeted or targeted: 1)To find out the level of effectiveness of local revenue sources and the balancing fund against the regional budget (APBD) from 2018-to 2014, 2) To find out the contribution of the sources of local revenue and the balanced fund to the regional budget. ) from 2018-to to 2014.This study and study can be considered a qualitative descriptive study and study. Data was collected through documentation and a literature study.The results of the assessment and study showed: 1)The Level of Effectiveness of Regional Original Revenue of South Kalimantan Province in 2014-2018 ranged from 88.38-to 100.80 percent, and the average annual rate was 86.37 percent in the EFFECTIVE category. Level of Effectiveness of the South Kalimantan Provincial Balance Fund in 2014-2018, ranging from 98.59-105.25 percent and an average annual of 101.96 percent with a VERY EFFECTIVE category, 2) PAD contributions to the APBD from 2014-2018, ranging from 44.84 - 52.95 percent with an annual average of 49.35 in the GOOD category. The contribution of the Balancing Fund to the Regional Budget from 2014-to 2018 ranged from 33.55-to 48.11 percent, with an annual average of 41.69 percent in the ENOUGH category.
Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan Terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanolik Kulit Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dengan Spektrofotometri UV-VIS
Authors: Ariani Novia , Musiam Siska , Niah Rakhmadhan , Febrianti Dwi Rizki
Published: July 2022

Buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Bagian yang sering dimanfaatkan adalah daging buah sedangkan kulit buah belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Kulit buah alpukat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai antioksidan dengan kandungan senyawa aktif flavonoid. Proses pengolahan simplisia sangat penting terutama pada tahap pengeringan. Tahap pengeringan bertujuan untuk memperoleh simplisia yang tidak mudah rusak selama penyimpanan dalam waktu lama dan menjamin kandungan senyawa aktif yang memiliki khasiat obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pengeringan terhadap kadar flavonoid ekstrak kulit buah alpukat. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimental. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Random Sampling. Metode pengeringan yang digunakan dengan penjemuran dengan sinar matahari dan menggunakan oven. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Metode analisis senyawa dilakukan dengan spektrofotometer Uv-Visible. Perbandingan dua metode pengeringan dianalisis dengan statistik Independent T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kadar flavonoid kulit buah alpukat yang dikeringkan dengan oven sebesar 13,14% sedangkan yang dikeringkan dengan sinar matahari ditutup kain hitam sebesar 5,58%. Dari hasil kadar dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pengeringan kulit buah alpukat dengan oven lebih efektif dalam menghasilkan ekstrak yang memiliki kandungan kadar flavonoid Kata Kunci: Flavonoid, Metode Pengeringan, Persea americana Mill., Spektrofotometri  Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is a plant that has medicinal properties. The part that is often used is the flesh of the fruit, while the skin of the fruit has not been widely used. Avocado skin has which the potential to be developed as an antioxidant with the active compound being flavonoids. The processing of raw materials is very important, especially at the drying stage. The drying stage aims to obtain raw materials that is not easily damaged during long storage and ensures the content of active compounds that have medicinal properties. This study aims to determine the effect of the drying method on flavonoid levels of avocado peel extract. This type of research is experimental. The sampling technique was random sampling. Methods of the drying used is in the sun drying and using an oven. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using ethanol 96% solvent. The method of compound analysis was carried out with a Uv-Visible spectrophotometer. The comparison of the two drying methods was analyzed using the Independent T-Test statistic. The results showed that the flavonoid content of oven-dried avocado peels was 13.14%, while those dried in the sun covered with a black cloth were 5.58%. From the results, it can be concluded that the oven-drying method of avocado peel is more effective in producing extracts that contain higher levels of flavonoids than the sun drying method.
Analisa Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Peserta Posyandu Lansia Kartini Surya Khatulistiwa Pontianak
Authors: Asseggaf Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab , Ulfah Ridha
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa aneurisma, gagal jantung, sindrom metabolik yang memicu diabetes, penyakit jantung, stroke, demensia, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada peserta Posyandu Lansia Kartini Madu II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien dengan total sampel sebanyak 48. Data berupa usia, jenis kelamin, jenis, dosis dan frekuensi pemberian obat antihipertensi, serta kepatuhan terapi pasien yang diukur dengan Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hampir semua responden berusia ≥56 tahun (lansia lanjut) yakni sebanyak 44 orang (91,7%). Mayoritas pasien adalah pasien dengan hipertensi tingkat 2 yakni 29 orang (60,41%). Obat antihipertensi yang digunakan adalah kaptopril sebanyak 37 orang (77,08%) dan amlodipine sebanyak 11 orang (22,92%). Mayoritas pasien tidak patuh terhadap terapi antihipertensi yakni sebanyak 30 orang (62,5%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna derajat hipertensi terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien (p=0,0,040). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara bermakna usia, jenis kelamin, jenis obat, dosis obat dan frekuensi pemberian obat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien (p>0,05). Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Obat Antihipertensi, Kepatuhan Terapi Pasien Uncontrolled hypertension can lead complications including aneurysms, metabolic syndrome that caused of diabetes, stroke, dementia, and etc. This study determined the use of antihypertensive drugs in the participants of Posyandu Kartini Madu II. This study was a analytic study using patient medical record as secondary data in a total sample of 48 patients. Data collected were age, gender, type of doses and frequency antihypertensive drugs, and patient compliance in treatment measured with Medication Possession  Ratio (MPR). The result of this study showed that almost all of patiens were ≥56 years old (91.7%). Majority of patients were patients with hypertension grade II as many as 29 people (60.41%). The antihypertensive drugs used were captopril by 37 people (77.08%) and amlodipine by 11 people (22.92%). Majority of patients as many as 30 people were not compliant with medical treatment of antihypertensive drugs (62.5%). There was a significant relationship of patient’s medication compliance with the degree of hypertension (p=0.040). There was no significant relationship of patient’s medication compliance with age, sex, class, dose and frequency of admistrasion of antihypertensive drug (p>0.05).
SPOT SEBARAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SAGU (Metroxylon sagu) DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Saputra Indra , Kissinger Kissinger , Itta Daniel
Published: July 2022

The distribution and utilization of sago plants need to be known in order to be more optimal in its management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of sago plants in Banjar Regency based on geographic position and habitat type and to analyze the use of sago plants by the community around the sago stand locations in Banjar Regency. The method of determining respondents usingmethod purposive sampling  of 14 respondents from 7 districts in Banjar Regency. Primary data were obtained from interviews with respondents and field observations about the distribution of sago plants based on their habitat type. The data were then analyzed by means of data tabulation and descriptive analysis. The distribution of sago plants in Banjar Regency is located in 7 (seven) sub-districts, namely Aluh-aluh, Astambul, Gambut, Martapura, Simpang Empat, Sungai Tabuk and Karang Intan sub-districts with 23 distribution spots. Habitat types are in the form of peatlands, swamps or riverbanks that are affected by tides. Sago is used by the community in Banjar district, especially on the stems and leaves. Sago stems are generally used as animal feed, the leaves are used for roof processing. The use of sago stalks to process sago flour is only done by people in the Sungai Tabuk sub-district in Banjar Regency. The management of sago production by the community is managed independently with the provision of socialization from the local government and the products are sold using online mediaPersebaran dan pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sagu perlu untuk diketahui agar lebih optimal dalam pengelolaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis sebaran tumbuhan sagu di Kabupaten Banjar berdasarkan posisi geografis dan tipe habitat serta menganalisis pemanfaatan tumbuhan sagu oleh masyarakat sekitar lokasi tegakan sagu di Kabupaten Banjar. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling sebesar 14 responden dari 7 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banjar. Data primer diproleh dari wawancara kepada responden dan observasi lapangan tentang persebaran tanaman Sagu bedasarkan tipe habitatnya. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan cara tabulasi data dan analisis deskriptif. Persebaran tumbuhan sagu di Kabupaten Banjar terletak di 7 (tujuh) kecamatan yaitu kecamatan Aluh-aluh, Astambul, Gambut, Martapura, Simpang Empat, Sungai Tabuk dan Karang Intan dengan 23 spot sebaran. Tipe habitatnya berupa lahan gambut, rawa atau dipinggiran sungai yang terkena pasang surut. Sagu dimanfaatkan masyarakat di kabupaten Banjar terutama pada bagian batang dan daunnya. Batang sagu umumnya digunakan sebagai pakan ternak, daunnya dimanfaatkan untuk pengolahan atap. Pemanfaatan batang sagu untuk mengolah tepung sagu hanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat di kecamatan Sungai Tabuk di Kabupaten Banjar. Pengelolaan produksi sagu oleh masyarakat dikelola secara mandiri dengan bekal sosialisasi dari pemerintah setempat dan hasil produk dijual menggunakan media online
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN OBJEK WISATA GUA LIANG BANGKAI DESA DUKUH REJO KECAMATAN MANTEWE KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sanjaya Tri , Nisa Khairun , Asysyifa Asysyifa
Published: July 2022

This study objective to analyze the feasibility level of the Liang Bangkai Cave Tourism Obje in South Kalimantan Province, Tanah Bumbu District, Mantewe District, Dukuh Rejo Village, namely Liang Bangkai Cave.  The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis to determine the feasibility value of the Liang Bangkai Cave tourist attraction. Assessment of tourist objects and attractions includes attractions in the form of natural caves, security, conditions around the area, accessibility, area carrying capacity, availability of clean water, and visitor arrangements. The feasibility value of the Liang Bangkai Cave tourist attraction is 77.92% so that the Liang Bangkai Cave tourist attraction is feasible to be developed as a natural cave-shaped exploration tourist attractionTujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat kelayakan Objek Wisata di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Kecamatan Mantewe desa Dukuh Rejo yaitu Gua Liang Bangkai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif deskriptif agar dapat mengetahui nilai kelayakan wisata Gua Liang Bangkai. Objek penilaian dan daya tarik wisata meliputi daya tarik berbentuk Gua Alam, keamanan, kondisi sekitar kawasan, aksesibilitas, daya dukung kawasan, ketersediaan air bersih, dan pengaturan pengunjung. Nilai kelayakan objek wisata Gua Liang Bangkai sebesar 77,92% sehingga objek wisata Gua Liang Bangkai layak untuk dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata jelajah berbentuk gua
SIFAT FISIK ARANG ALABAN, ARANG MAMPAT DAN ARANG BATI-BATI DARI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT GUNUNG BABARIS DAN GUNUNG WARINGIN
Authors: Pujowati Puput Sary , Sari Noor Mirad , Rahmadi Adi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of the alaban type charcoal, the compressed type and the type of bacin. After testing SNI 01-6235-2000 of the 3 types of charcoal, the results for each characteristic are not the same and some do not meet the standard requirements. The method used to make wood charcoal uses the ground hole method. The three materials used are plants that are very much found in the Karang Intan District area, especially in the area of the Gunung Babaris and Mount Waringin Forest groups. The research was conducted to determine the physical characteristics of charcoal including moisture content, ash content, flight substance content, bonded carbon content and calorific value according to the quality standard of SNI 01-6235-2000. The results showed that the moisture content was still above 8% (not fulfilling the SNI standard), the ash content was below 8% (fulfilled the SNI standard), the flying substance content was below 15% (met SNI standards), above 30% (meet the SNI standard) and a calorific value above 5000 Kal / g (meet the SNI standard only for alaban charcoal, the other two types do not meet the SNI standard). The best calorific value is alaban charcoal, which is 5.076.96 Cal / gPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sifat fisik arang jenis alaban, jenis mampat dan jenis Bati-bati. Setelah dilakukan pengujian SNI 01-6235-2000 dari 3 jenis arang hasilnya untuk tiap karakteristik tidak sama dan ada yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan standar. Metode yang dipakai untuk pembuatan arang kayu menggunakan metode lubang tanah. Ketiga bahan digunakan adalah tanaman yang sangat banyak ditemui di wilayah Kecamatan Karang Intan, terutama pada area kelompok Hutan Gunung Babaris dan Gunung Waringin. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sifat fisik arang meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kandungan zat hilang, kandungan karbon terikat dan nilai kalor sesuai standar mutu SNI 01-6235-2000. Menghasilkan nilai kadar kelembaban masih di atas 8% (belum memenuhi norma SNI), kadar debris di bawah 8% (memenuhi standar SNI), kandungan zat hilang di bawah 15% (memenuhi standar SNI), kandungan karbon terikat di atas 30% (memenuhi pedoman SNI) dan nilai kalori di atas 5000 Kal / g (memenuhi pedoman SNI hanya untuk arang alaban, dua jenis lainnya tidak memenuhi pedoman SNI). Nilai kalori terbaik adalah arang alaban yaitu 5.076.96 Cal / g.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP TANAMAN SISIPAN PADA LAHAN PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA PT JORONG BARUTAMA GRESTON
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Rudy Gusti Seransyah , Noor Ihsan
Published: July 2022

The benefits and objectives of this research are to identify and analyze the quality of life of the insert plant, as well as the fertility level of post-mining land, and its effect on the quality of life of the insert plant. The research method used is to conduct a survey to calculate the percentage of plant growth, plant health, while to determine soil fertility by observing the physical and chemical properties of the soil where the insert plant grows. The results showed that the highest percentage of plant growth was found at the UC West Dump location, planting year 2012 with a value of 84.44% while the highest percentage of plant health was found at location M45 C in 2010 planting year with a figure of 86.11%. The results of soil analysis show that PT JBG's post-mining land is considered infertile, both soil physics in the form of high sand fraction, low permeability, low porosity and high bulk density, while soil chemistry in the form of pH, CEC, KB, C-oranic content, phosphorus, potassium is low. The content of iron, sulfur, and manganese is high and is toxic to plantsAdapun Manfaat beserta tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kualitas hidup tanaman Sisipan, serta tingkat kesuburan lahan Pasca tambang, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas hidup tanaman sisipan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan survei untuk menghitung persentase tumbuh tanaman, kesehatan tanaman, sedangkan untuk menentukan kesuburan tanah dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap sifat fisika dan kimia tanah yang menjadi tempat tumbuh tanaman sisipan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase tumbuh tertinggi tanaman sisipan terdapat pada lokasi UC West Dump, tahun tanam 2012 dengan nilai 84,44% sedangkan persentase kesehatan tanaman tertinggi ditemui di lokasi M45 C tahun tanam 2010 dengan angka 86,11%. Dari hasil analisis tanah menunjukan bahwa lahan pascatambang PT JBG termasuk kurang subur, baik fisika tanah berupa fraksi pasir yang tinggi, permeabilitas rendah, porositas yang rendah serta bulk density yang tinggi, sedangkan kimia tanah berupa pH, KTK, KB, kandungan C-orahanik, fosfor, kalium tergolong rendah.  Adapun kandungan besi, sulfur, juga mangan tergolong tinggi dan bersifat racun bagi tanaman.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TUMBUHAN DI SEKITAR KAWASAN BENDUNGAN LABUHAN KECAMATAN BATANG ALAI SELATAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Nurhuda Masdra Brian , Pujawati Eny Dwi , Payung Damaris
Published: July 2022

Biodiversity in species, and ecosystems is decreasing at a dangerous rate due to environmental damage. One method to describe a vegetation is vegetation analysis. This study aims to determine plant biodiversity and stand structure profile diagrams to provide an overview of vegetation conditions in the Labuhan DAM area. Determination of the location of the sample using the path method determined on the right and left of the river before and after the dam with a path length of 40 mx 20 m. Based on the analysis, the results found 10 species of understorey, 13 types of trees and the dominant tree canopy stratification, namely trembesi and alaban.Keanekaragaman hayati pada spesies, dan ekosistem semakin menurun pada tingkat yang membahayakan akibat kerusakan lingkungan. Salah satu metode untuk mendeskripsikan suatu vegetasi yaitu analisis vegetasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan dan diagram profil struktur tegakan guna memberikan gambaran kondisi vegetasi di kawasan Bendungan Labuhan. Penentuan lokasi sampel menggunakan metode jalur yang ditentukan pada kanan kiri sungai sebelum dan sesudah bendungan dengan panjang jalur 40 m x 20 m. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh hasil ditemukan 10 jenis tumbuhan bawah 13 jenis pohon dan stratifikasi tajuk pohon yang dominan yaitu trembesi dan alaban.
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI DAS KINTAP BAGIAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Khalid Syahidar , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Kadir Syarifuddin
Published: July 2022

Changes in land cover in a watershed, which was originally forest, are now shrubs, rice fields, plantations, settlements, and mining, causing several problems. Tanah Laut Regency is one of the areas where there is a lot of land conversion so that the watershed in the area does not play a good role, especially in the downstream area, which is the area that is most often affected. The purpose of this study was to calculate the amount of erosion in the downstream Kintap watershed and analyze the erosion hazard level (TBE) in the downstream Kintap watershed. The method used is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) proposed by Wischmeier and Smith. The data is collected by purposive sampling. The results showed that the highest erosion value was in Land Unit 9 on open land, the erosion value was 28.16 tons/ha/year with erosion hazard class II. While the erosion value of 1.59 tons/ha/year on Land Unit 7 became the smallest erosion value with erosion hazard class I. The level of erosion hazard for each land unit with different land cover, showed TBE very light class (0-SR) contained in oil palm plantations, rubber plantations, and secondary forests. Meanwhile, the light TBE class (I-R) was in open land and dryland agriculture and the very heavy TBE class (IV-SB) was in open landPerubahan tutupan lahan pada suatu DAS yang awalnya hutan sekarang menjadi semak belukar, sawah, perkebunan, pemukiman dan pertambangan menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan. Kabupaten Tanah Laut termasuk daerah yang terbilang banyak terjadi konversi  lahan sehingga DAS di wilayah tersebut tidak berperan dengan baik, apalagi di bagian hilir merupakan daerah yang paling sering terkena dampak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung besarnya jumlah erosi di DAS Kintap bagian hilir dan menganalisis tingkat bahaya erosi (TBE) di DAS Kintap bagian hilir. Metode yang digunakan adalah Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) yang dikemukakan oleh Wischmeier dan Smith.dan pengambilan datanya dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Jumlah nilai erosi tertinggi berada pada Unit Lahan 9 pada lahan terbuka nilai erosinya diperloeh sebesar 28,16 ton/ha/thn dengan kelas bahaya erosi II. Sedangkan nilai erosi sebesar 1,59  ton/ha/thn pada Unit Lahan 7 menjadi nilai erosi terkecil dengan kelas bahaya erosi I. Tingkat bahaya erosi terhadap tiap unit lahan dengan tutupan lahan yang berbeda, memperlihatkan TBE kelas sangat ringan (0-SR) terdapat pada perkebunan sawit, perkebunan karet, dan hutan sekunder. Sedangkan TBE kelas ringan (I-R) ada pada lahan terbuka dan pertanian lahan kering serta TBE kelas sangat berat (IV-SB) ada pada lahan terbuka.
ІНСТРУМЕНТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ЄС: ЧЕРЕЗ ІНТЕГРАЦІЮ ДО ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: Охріменко О. О. , Манаєнко І. М.
Published: July 2022

Економічна безпека є основою сталого розвитку національних економік. Європейський Союз консолідучи економічні інтереси держав-членів, розробив ряд програмних документів, спрямованих на запобігання та мінімізацію загроз економічній безпеці. Діяльність у цій сфері підпорядковується єдиній стратегії, яка визначає інститути, рекомендації та системи управління ризиками. Метою статті є оцінювання впливу системи управління ризиками економічної безпеки ЄС на реалізацію окремих положень стратегії Європа 2020 та Стратегічному порядку денному на 2019-2024 роки з урахуванням цільових показників ефективності та на основі принципів солідарності у сфері енергетики. Інтеграційні процеси в ЄС спрямовані на уточнення поточних пріоритетів та встановлення стратегічних цілей енергетичної безпеки, як домінуючого компонента економічної безпеки, шляхом мінімізації поточних та запобігання майбутнім ризикам відповідно. Оскільки енергоефективність визначає рівень реалізації стратегічних ініціатив ЄС, дослідження управління ризиками його економічної безпеки зосередилося на показниках, що впливають на енергоємність та енергопродуктивність економіки. Проведений факторний аналіз та економетричне моделювання дозволили сформулювти висновок про те, що сумарна енергоємність країн ЄС змінюється в залежності від зміни виробництва первинної енергії на 90%, величини закритих запасів газу на 73%, частка енергії, виробленої з використанням відновлюваних джерел енергії на 95%. Відповідно, цілі стратегії «Європа 2020» відповідають заходам із залученням відповідних інструментів і форм фінансування, консультацій та реалізації проектів, спрямовані на досягнення прогресу у зменшенні ризиків шляхом консолідації зусиль і виступають підгрунтям для реалізації Стратегічного порядку денного на 2019-2024 рр. Наукові положення інституціоналізації відносин усередині наднаціональних утворень складають фундаментальну основу для управління ризиками енергетичної безпеки з використанням принципів конкуренції, співробітництва та солідарності. Як інструмент протидії ризикам економічної безпеки, енергетична солідарність проявляється через комплекс цілей, які служать дорожньою картою для збалансування інтересів регіону шляхом реалізації спільних проектів, спрямованих на підвищення економічної безпеки.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ПЕРЕВАГИ ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЇ МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ СТАЛИМ РОЗВИТКОМ НА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Гречко А. В. , Очеретяна О. В.
Published: July 2022

Метою дослідження є виділення ключових економічних переваг імплементації механізму управління сталим розвитком на вітчизняних підприємствах та розробка зручної класифікаційної системи, яка знайшла б своє застосування в управлінській діяльності. Для отримання наукових результатів було використано метод підсумкового спостереження. Автори дослідили нефінансові звіти (звіти зі сталого розвитку) українських підприємств та виділили ключові можливості виникнення економічних переваг у підприємницькій діяльності, що утворені завдяки проведенню заходів, які відповідають концепції сталого розвитку. Як результат було побудовано класифікаційну дворівневу систему економічних переваг впровадження механізму управління сталим розвитком на українських підприємствах. На основі проведеного дослідження, планується подальша розробка методики розрахунку сукупної економічної вигоди від імплементації механізму управління сталим розвитком на підприємстві.
Formal Specification framework for Hierarchical Microgrid community
Authors: Akula Shravan Kumar , Salehfar Hossein , Grant Emanuel
Published: July 2022

Electrical microgrids are deemed to be the future of modern power systems. Microgrids are sophisticated, decentralized, and self-sufficient small-scale power systems consisting of various resources ranging from wind turbines, solar photovoltaics, electric vehicles, smart energy storage, and complex communication infrastructure. However, renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaics and wind-based generators are highly intermittent, and if not appropriately planned, they can compromise the stability of the grid. Formal methods can define and analyze the functionality and behavior of any system and show if the system design is correct before the actual system is implemented. Although formal methods have been around for many years, it is surprising that little to none are utilized in the design of safety-critical electrical power systems. Currently, in modeling microgrids, few to no attempts of formalization are being used to improve the design reliability and reduce system operating costs and time. This work demonstrates how complex systems such as microgrids can be modeled elegantly using a formal specification method. In this work, the Z state-based formal specification language (Z-Method) is used to model and verify microgrid designs. In this work, 3-interconnected microgrid systems with a high penetration level of solar and wind-based renewable energy sources with plugin hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) as battery energy storage systems (BESS) are modeled using the Z-method. To the best of authors, the knowledge presented formal method is one of the first reported attempts in modeling microgrid communities using Software Engineering formalism.
Multi-function Swing Suspension Training in Multiple Sclerosis: Assessing the Influence on Upper and Lower Extremities Function and Quality of Life with Respect to Expanded Disability Status Scale
Authors: Sepehri far sara , Amiri Banafsheh , Sahebozamani Mansour , Ebrahimi Hossein Ali
Published: July 2022

Background: Upper extremities’ function impairments (UEFI) and gait impairment are frequently reported even in the early stages of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) disease. These motor deficits can negatively affect the quality of life (QOL) in MS patient. Exercise has been repeatedly introduced as a beneficial adjuvant therapy for MS, attenuating a wide range of physical and psychological symptoms without any side effects or increased risks of relapse or exacerbation in disease symptoms.Aim: This paper investigates the effect of multi-function swing suspension training (MFSST) program on upper and lower extremities’ function (ULEF), and QOL in MS women according to expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score.Design: Experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design with control group. Setting: The department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercise at the Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman.Population: Forty-seven MS women.Methods: Eligible subjects who matched the selection criteria were randomly assigned into three groups as follow: i. Intervention group A (EDSS of 2 – 4), ii. Intervention group B (EDSS of 4.5 – 6.5), and iii. Control group (EDSS of 2 – 6.5). The intervention groups have been trained by the SET program for a duration of 8 weeks. At baseline and after the intervention, the upper extremities’ function (UEF) and the lower extremities’ function (LEF) were assessed by 9-hole peg test (9HPT) and the timed 25-foot walk (T25FW) test, respectively. Moreover, participants’ QOL was measured using the Short Form questionnaire (SF-36).Results: A significant difference was found between the pre-test and post-test variables of walking speed and upper extremity endurance in intervention groups, and between the intervention groups and control group (P < 0.05). Compared to control group, both intervention groups showed improvements in all subscales of QOL, except emotional role limitation score.Conclusions: In summary, these results show that the present protocol of MFSST could be effective in improving ULEF and QOL in MS patients, showing the improvements after 4th week. Moreover, this protocol was more useful for patients with an EDSS score of more than 4.5. Therefore, it seems that exercise therapy should be considered as a beneficial clinical intervention approach to improve ULEF and QOL in MS patients.
Characterization of Host-Specific Genes from Pine- and Grass-Associated Species of the Fusarium Fujikuroi Species Complex
Authors: Dewing Claudette , Nest Magrieta A. van der , Santana Quentin C. , Proctor Robert H. , Wingfield Brenda D. , Steenkamp Emma T. , Vos And Lieschen De
Published: July 2022

The Fusarium fujikuroi species complex (FFSC) includes socioeconomically important pathogens that cause disease and/or mycotoxin contamination on numerous crops. Here, we used comparative genomics to elucidate processes underlying the ability of pine-associated and grass-associated FFSC species to colonize tissues of their respective plant hosts. We characterized the identity, possible functions, evolutionary origins, and chromosomal positions of the host-range-associated genes encoded by the two groups of fungi. The 72 and 47 genes identified as unique to the respective genome groups were potentially involved in diverse processes, ranging from transcription, regulation, and substrate transport, through to virulence/pathogenicity. Most emerged early during the evolution of Fusarium/FFSC and were subsequently retained only in some lineages, while some had origins outside Fusarium. Although differences in the densities of these genes were especially noticeable on the conditionally dispensable chromosome of F. temperatum (representing the grass-associates) and F. circinatum (representing the pine-associates), the host-range-associated genes tended to be located towards the subtelomeric regions of chromosomes. Taken together, these results demonstrate that multiple mechanisms drive the emergence of genes in grass- and pine-associated FFSC taxa examined and highlighted the diversity of molecular processes potentially underlying niche-specificity in these and other Fusarium species.
Dehydro-Sulfurization Utilizing Doubly-Charged Negative Ions of Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2), Graphene-Flake (GR-28), Armchair Carbon Nanotube (CNT 6,6), and Fullerene (C-60) as Catalysts for Depollution, Natural Resource Mining, and the Chemical Functiona
Authors: Suggs Kelvin L , Samarakoon Duminda K , Msezane Alfred
Published: July 2022

The Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) compound is a primary environmental pollutant worldwide, whereas elemental Sulfur (S) is a global commodity possessing a variety of industrial as well as commercial functions. The chemical relationship between poisonous SO2 and commercially viable elemental S has motivated this investigation using Density Functional Theory calculation of the relative transition state barriers for the 2-step Dehydro-sulfurization oxidation-reduction reaction. Additionally, doubly-charged nanoscale platelet Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2), Armchair (6,6) Carbon Nanotube, 28-atom Graphene nanoflake (GR-28), and Fullerene C-60 are utilized as catalysts. The optimal heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis pathways of the 2-step oxidation-reduction from SO2 to elemental S are further inspired by the biomimicry of the honeybee species multi-step bio-catalysis of pollen conversion to organic honey. Potential applications include environmental depollution, the mining of elemental sulfur, and the functionalization of novel technologies such as the recently patented aerial and amphibious Lynchpin TM drones.