bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRAIN ENTEROBACTER SP. UOM-3 IS ABLE TO SYNCHRONOUS DESTRUCTION OF HALOGEN-CONTAINING HERBICIDES AND SYNTHESIS OF INDOL-3-ACETIC ACID
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Starikov S.N. , Chetverikov S.P. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

We studied the Enterobacter sp. UOM-3 oil destructor strain that was isolated and identified earlier. During the study, it was shown that these bacteria are able to synthesize indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) when growing in culture medium with the halogen-containing herbicides Octapon and Florax: the destruction of 2,4-D on the 4th day of cultivation reached 79% and 68%, respectively, the maximum concentration of IAA during the experiment was 485 ng / ml and 270 ng / ml. The strain can be applied as part of a biological product to remediate the environment and to stimulate plant growth and development.
SCREENING OF ENCODING CHLORAMPHENICOL RESISTANCE catA1 GENE IN THE BACTERIA OF TECHNOGENIC ECOTOPES
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Adelgareeva A.Yu. , Starikov S.N. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stupak E.E. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Markusheva T.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The catA1 gene was screened in microorganisms of the Republic of Bashkortostan industrial ecotopes. Encoding antibiotic chloramphenicol enzymic inactivation catA1 - like sequences were not found in the bacteria of the Aeromonas, Agromyces, Bacillus, Citrobacter, Gluconobacter, Rhodococcus and Serratia genera.
IONIC HOMEOSTASIS IN WHEAT PLANTS INOCULATED BY HORMONE-PRODUCING BACTERIA UNDER SALINITY
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Martynenko E.V. , Arkhipova T.N. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belimov A.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology RAAS, Kudoyarova G.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

Сytokinins content, concentration of sodium and potassium ions and K+/Na+ratio in wheat plants (Triticum durum Desf., Bashkirskaya 27) were evaluated under salinity during treatment with hormone-producing bacteria Pseudomonas mandelii IB-Ki14 (auxin-producer) or Bacillus subtilis IB-22 (cytokinin-producer). An increased level of cytokinins was observed in the roots on 6th day and then in the shoots (on 11th day) both in the absence of salt and under 100 mM NaCl in the presence of B. subtilis IB-22. The introduction of P. mandelii IB-Ki14 into the rhizosphere did not lead to the accumulation of cytokinins under salinity. The presence of NaCl in the soil led to the expected increase in the concentration of sodium ions both in the roots and in the shoots, and inoculation did not significantly change their values. Salinity decreased the content of potassium ions in the roots by 25% in plants uninoculated with bacteria and in plants treated with P. mandelii IB-Ki14, as a result of which the ratio of K+/Na+ ions decreased by 4 times compared with the control, indicating a disruption of the ionic homeostasis. In plants inoculated with B. subtilis IB-22, no decrease in the concentration of potassium ions was found as compared to the control, and the ratio of K+/Na+ ions in the roots under salinity decreased to a lesser extent than in other variants of the experiment. This indicates the ability of cytokinin-producing bacteria to stabilize ionic balance and reduce the consequences of the negative effects of salinity on photosynthesis, protein synthesis, and growth. Our data indicate that this property of bacteria is associated with their ability to synthesize cytokinins and increase cytokinin content in plants under salinity.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF TRANSPIRATION, ROOT GROWTH AND HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF WHEAT PLANTS DIFFERING IN YIELD UNDER DROUGHT CONDITIONS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS, Timergalina L.N. , Ivanov R.S. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS, Nikonov V.I. ,   Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture of the Ufa Research Center of the RAS, Ivanov I.I. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS
Published: December 2020

A comparative assessment of transpiration, root growth, and hydraulic conductivity in wheat plants varieties Bashkirskaya 28 and Omskaya 35was performed under laboratory conditions. Plants of the Bashkirskaya variety were characterized by increased transpiration and hydraulic conductivity under both stress and normal conditions, and the Omskaya 35 variety was characterized by the ability to save water. Comparison of plant productivity over the past 5 years revealed its higher level in plants of the variety Bashkirskaya 28. Hydrothermal coefficient has been below1.0 over the years, indicating that reduced water availability, and a higher yield of plants of the Bashkirskaya 28 variety indicates that the ability to maintain water flow is more important than to save it in these climatic conditions.
«According to used by English captain Cook»: the technology of circumnavigation of the Enlightenment in the Russian implementation
Authors: Kopelev Dmitrii
Published: December 2020

The publication is devoted to the problems of transfer of Western European institutional and intellectual technologies in the Russian Empire. Studying the experience of using James Cook's sea navigation techniques in Russia, the author analyzes how the first round-the-world expedition was led under the leadership of G. Mulovsky in 1787 and analyzes the reasons for its cancellation.
Nehéz kvarkok keletkezése az ALICE kísérletnél
Authors: Frajna Eszter , Vertesi Robert
Published: December 2020

A Világegyetem keletkezése utáni töredék másodpercben a világot egy forró, erősen kölcsönható anyag, az ún. kvark-gluon plazma töltötte ki. A CERN LHC ultralelativisztikus nehézion-ütközéseiben létre tudjuk hozni ezt a közeget. Az ütközésekben keletkező nehéz (b és c) kvarkok megfigyelésével számos ponton juthatunk közelebb az erős kölcsönhatás nemperturbatív tartományának megértéséhez. Mivel a nehéz kvarkok nagyrészt kezdeti, kemény QCD folyamatokból származnak, élettartamuk során azonban kölcsönhatnak a forró és hideg maganyaggal, így alkalmasak arra, hogy az erősen kölcsönható közeget tomográfiás módon megismerjük velük. A könnyű és nehéz kvarkok hadronizációját összehasonlítva a színtöltés és a kvarktömeg fragmentációra gyakorolt hatását érthetjük meg. A nehéz kvarkoknak a kollektív mozgásban való részvétele pedig a plazma termalizációjáról, a kvarkok koaleszcenciájáról hordoz információt. A kéziratban az ALICE kísérlet néhány új, a fenti kérdésekbe betekintést engedő eredményét mutatjuk be.
Pentingnya Menerapkan Materi Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Silvia
Published: December 2020

Menjaga dan merawat lingkungan itu wajib harus kita tanamkan sejak dini. Lingkungan merupakan tempat tinggal semua makhluk hidup yang ada dimuka bumi, termasuk manusia, hewan, dan tumbuhan harus kita jaga kelestariannya. Lingkungan sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup. Karena apabila lingkungan tidak ada maka manusia, hewan, dna tumbuhan tidak dapat bertahan hidup.
Thương nhớ hồn quê
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: December 2020

Thương nhớ hồn quê . Thương nhớ hồn quê. Thương nhớ hồn quê
Latihan Mental Dalam Olahraga
Authors: Festiawan Rifqi
Published: December 2020

Latihan mental diartikan sebagai latihan yang dilakukan atlet untukmeningkatkan fungsi berpikirnya agar dapat mengendalikan tubuh dantindakannya. Pelatihan mental merupakan latihan yang dilakukan untukmemperoleh ketahanan mental, sehingga dapat mencapai prestasi yang prima dalamsetiap pertandingan. Tahapan atau fase latihan mental terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu : 1. Tahap pendidikan, 2. Tahap akuisisi atau Perolehan, 3. Tahap Pelatihan. Keterampilan psikologis atau mental yang dapat dikembangkan melalui metodependidikan dan latihan ada empat, yaitu: goal-setting, physical relaxation,thought/attention control, dan imagery. Pada makalah ini dibahas mengenai latihanmental dalam kajian olahraga, jenis-jenis latiahan yang digunakan, penelitian yangrelevan serta beberapa teori yang mendasari latihan mental.Makalah ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa dari bbagai penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa latihan imagery efektif untuk meningkatkan performa,meskipun pengaruhnya bersifat tidak langsung Sehingga pelatih diharapkanmenjadi konselor yang mampu memahami karakter atlet asuhannya dan bisamemberikan bimbingan yang konstruktif untuk membangun kesiapan dan kekuatanmental. Beberapa hal yang dibutuhkan oleh atlet adalah sebagai berikut: a. Givingencouragement than criticism, b. Respect, c. Realistic gol, d. Problem solving, e.Self awareness, f. Managing stres and emotion, g. Good interpersonal relation.
Angka Indeks Tidak Tertimbang dan Tertimbang Terhadap produksi Tanaman Sayuran Buah-buahan Semusim Tahun 2017-2018
Authors: Rizky Muhammad Fathur , Herliawan Kiki
Published: December 2020

angka indeks merupakan angka yang dipakai sebagai alat perbandingan antara kegiatan yang sama tapi dalam kurun waktu yang berbeda, yang bertujuan untuk mengukur secara kuantitatif terjadinya perubahan dalam dua waktu yang berlainan dan angka indeks terbagi menjadi beberapa golongan diantaranya angka indeks tertimbang dan tidak tertimbang. Indeks tertimbang merupakan angka indeks yang mencerminkan pentingnya suatu angka penimbang (bobot) terhadap angka-angka lainnya. Angka indeks tidak tertimbang hanya bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan suatu harga.
Individual Yarn Fibre Extraction from Micro CT: Multilevel Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Henys Petr , Čapek Lukáš
Published: December 2020

The internal structure and mechanics of the fibre materials, such as yarn or woven textile, are highly complex. Exploring the fibre structure is an essential step in material engineering either from the experimental or computational point of view. In this study, a new method to extract geometrical and morphological parameters of fibre structures is proposed. The method benefits from standard image analysis and machine learning technique to efficiently extract fibre segments from microcomputer tomography data. The proposed algorithm is tested on the yarn and woven textile materials with different resolution and quality. The developed method can extract the individual fibres with varying accuracy from 73-100% with processing time 2-5s on the tested samples.
Be there on time: Spatial-temporal regularities guide young children’s attention in dynamic environments
Authors: Shalev Nir , Boettcher Sage , Wilkinson Hannah , Scerif Gaia , Nobre Anna C.
Published: December 2020

It is believed that children have difficulties in guiding attention while facing distraction. However, developmental accounts of spatial attention rely on traditional search designs using static displays. In real life, dynamic environments can embed regularities that afford anticipation and benefit performance. We developed a dynamic visual-search task to test the ability of children to benefit from spatio-temporal regularities to detect goal-relevant targets appearing within an extended dynamic context amidst irrelevant distracting stimuli. We compared children and adults in detecting predictable vs. unpredictable targets fading in and out among competing distracting stimuli. While overall search performance was poorer in children, both groups detected more predictable targets. This effect was confined to task-relevant information. Additionally, we report how predictions are related to individual differences in attention. Altogether, our results indicate a striking capacity of prediction-led guidance towards task-relevant information in dynamic environments, refining traditional views about poor goal-driven attention in childhood.
PENGANTAR STATISTIKA
Authors: Hanafiah  , Sutedja Adang , Ahmaddien Iskandar
Published: December 2020

Buku ini di awali dengan pembahasan mengenai pengertian data meluputi data, statistik, ciri statistik yang berkualitas, pengelompokan statistika dan kegunaan statistika. Dan pada bab statistika bisnis meliputi arti variabel, tipe-tipe variabel, skala pengukuran, sumber data dan skala pengukuran. Pada bab pengolahan dan penyajian data meliputi isue pengolahan data, berbagai bentuk penyajian data, bagaimana membuat tabel distribusi frekuensi dan bagaimana dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dari variabel diskrit dan kurva ogif (ogive). Pada bab ukuran pemusatan data (central tendency) meliputi pengukuran gejala pusat (central tendency), modus (mode), median, mean dan menghitung modus, median, mean untuk data bergolong. (tersusun dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi). Pada bab 5 kuartil, desil, persentil meluputi kuartil (quartiles), desil (deciles), persentil (percentiles) dan cara menghitung desil untuk data berkelompok. Pada bab angka indeks meluputi arti angka indeks, indeks kuantum sederhana dan pengujian angka indeks. Pada bab ukuran korelasi meluputi apa itu kolerasi, kegunaan kolerasi dan patokan besaran nilai koefien korelasi pearson. Dan pada bab regresi linier sederhana meliputi regresi linier sederhana, memperkirakan persamaan garis lurus dan dampak dari unit satuan variabel
Repurposing Artemisia annua L. Flavonoids, Artemisinin and Its Derivatives as Potential Drugs Against Novel Coronavirus (SARS –nCoV) as Revealed by In-Silico Studies
Authors: Rai Krishna Kumar , Apoorva - , Sharma Lakee , Pandey Neha , Meena Ram Prasad , Rai Shashi Pandey
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus-induced COVID-19, a highly contagious respiratory illness first originated from Wuhan city of Hubei province, China, and has affected 235 countries across the globe. The COVID-19 is mainly transmitted by the droplets of an infected person when they cough, sneeze, or exhale. Currently, there are no specific drugs licensed for the effective treatment or prevention of COVID-19 and the treatment is mainly focused on controlling symptoms. Identification of small bioactive plant molecules that specifically target whole viral replication apparatus have great potential towards the development of antiviral drug discovery. This communication describes our current understanding of SARS-nCoV interaction with some herbal bioactive compounds of A. annua including sesquiterpenes, flavonoids and phenolics using in silico approach.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(4): 374-393
Seasonal prevalence of Asian honeybee ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman, 2000 in Madanpokhara Apiaries, Palpa, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Nripesh , Gautam Ishan
Published: December 2020

The present study highlights the prevalence and seasonal variation of Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman, 2000 in Apis cerana colonies at two apiaries (site-I and site-II) in Madanpokhara, Palpa district, Nepal. Altogether 498 varroa mites were collected from February to October 2017. The highest and lowest number of varroa mites were observed in March and September, respectively. The mites were observed higher in brood cells (54.84% and 52.51%) and lower in adult bees (10.39% and 9.59%) in site-I and site-II, respectively. The inner hive and outer temperature in site-I and II were ranged from 30°C to 34°C and 24°C to 32.4°C, 30°C to 33.5°C and 25.1°C to 32.3°C, respectively. Similarly, inner and outer hive humidity ranged from 41% to 61% and 40% to 68%, 40% to 60% and 41% to 65% at site-I and II respectively, differed significantly and correlated positively with mite population. Concern for honeybee health and conservation along with Nepali apiculture are also discussed in this paper.
Rare birds in Nepal
Authors: Inskipp Carol , Baral Hem Sagar , Acharya Sanjib , Chaudhary Hathan , Ghimire Manshanta , Giri Dinesh
Published: December 2020

This paper aimed to fulfil the knowledge gap on the status of vagrants and rare birds of Nepal. Records of all Nepal’s bird species that were previously considered vagrants by the National Red List of Nepal’s Birds (2016) were collated and detailed with localities, dates and observers. Species recorded since 2016, including vagrant species, were also covered. A total of 92 species was assessed to determine if they were vagrants, that is species that had a total of 10 or less records. It was concluded that six species are no longer vagrant and we recommend these for national red list assessment. Nepal currently has a total of 71 vagrant species. In addition, four vagrant species have still to be accepted by the Nepal Rare Birds Committee before they can be officially included on the Nepal bird list. Nine species have so far only been recorded in the 19th century. Red-faced liocichla Liocichla phoenicea, was previously one of these, but was re-found In Nepal after the National Red List was published in 2016; it is a very rare and very local resident. Himalayan grasshopper-warbler Locustella kashmirensis is a recent split and now considered a full species (instead of a subspecies); it is probably an altitudinal migrant in Nepal. Despite great advances in our ornithological knowledge of Nepal, there is still high potential to find new species, especially of passerine birds and in the less explored parts of the country.
Analytical Study on Fertility Status and Soil Quality Index of Shorearobusta Forest, Central Nepal
Authors: Thapa Mahendra Singh , Bhattarai Thakur , Sharma Ram Prasad , K. C Baburam , Puri Lila
Published: December 2020

Physiochemical parameters of soil under Shorearobusta forest was estimated to evaluate the soil fertility status and soil quality index in different altitudes of community managed forest of Khairani Municipality Chitwan district Nepal. Altogether 75 soil samples were collected from the forest area at five different depths. Sandy clay loam and sandy loam texture was found in surface and subsurface layer respectively. The mean soil pH of altitudinal strata was 5.57 which is moderately acidic and showed decreasing trend with increasing soil depths. Average bulk density ranged from 1.14 to 1.30 in all attitudes. Organic carbon varied from 0.30 to 1.30% and organic matter ranges from 0.52 to 2.23%. The amount of mean available phosphorus seem low to medium rating in these forest strata. Mean exchangeable potassium varied from 61.89 mg kg-1 to 96.02 mg kg-1 in different altitudes. Most of these soil attributes decreased with the increasing depth. Pearson correlation analysis among the different soil parameters were showed statistically significant at the 0.01 level (2 – tailed) and 0.05 levels (2 - tailed).One way ANOVA of the studied soil parameters in different altitudes observed that they were statistically significant at 0.05 level (p ≤ 0.05). The overall soil fertility status of the Kankali Community Forest is low to medium. An average SQI was found 0.55 (fair) up to 120 cm depths,slightly decreased with increasing soil depths. Regulation of Leaf litter collection and adoption of appropriate silvicultural operation may help to increase the fertility status and site quality of Kankali community forest.
Solar Energy Potential and Its Utilization in Perovskite-Based Solar Cells for Selected Sites in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Krishna Raj
Published: December 2020

The measurements of solar radiation for Biratnagar (BRT), Kathmandu (KTM), Pokhara (PKR) and Jumla (JML) have been undertaken using CMP 6 pyranometers from SAHR/IOE/TU, Nepal. Solar radiation and the other meteorological data have been collected from the archives of Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Government of Nepal (DHM/GoN) to analyze the daily Global Solar Radiation (GSR). In this study, perovskite-based solar cells with the configuration Au/SpiroOMETAD/MAPbI3/TiO2/FTO have been simulated using Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS). The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the cell is found to be 22.67, 22.69, 22.77 and 22.80% in BRT, KTM, PKR and JML respectively, almost similar and better performance, whereas the solar cell performs better in JML due to the high solar irradiance.
नेपाली कवितामा नारीचेतना Nepali Kabitama Narichetana
Authors: गड्तौला Gadtaula नारायणप्रसाद Narayanprasad
Published: December 2020

नेपाली कवितामा नारीविषयक चेतना प्राथमिक कालदेखि नै अभिव्यक्त भएकोदेखिन्छ । नारीलाई पत्नी, बुहारी र छोरीको सीमित घेरामा राखेर नैतिक निष्ठावान् बन्नुपर्नेसङ्कीर्ण चेतनादेखि समाज, राष्ट्र र विश्व समुदायमा उभिन सक्ने एक सभ्य र स्वतन्त्रनागरिकका रूपमा उभ्याउने चेतनालाई नेपाली कवितामा मुखरित भएको पाइन्छ । प्राथमिकर माध्यमिक कालसम्म आइपुग्दा नेपाली कवितामा नारीसम्बन्धी अभिव्यक्ति परम्परागत साँघुरोसोचका परिधिमा रहेको देखिन्छ भने आधुनिक कालपछि क्रमशः नारी चेतना फराकिंदै २०४६र अझ गणतन्त्र स्थापनापछि नारीको उन्मुक्ति, स्वतन्त्रता एवं सर्वपक्षीय विकासका स्वरहरूनेपाली कवितामा व्यक्त हुन थालेका देखिन्छन् । पितृसत्ताले सिर्जना गरेका नारीका उत्पीडनकाविरुद्धमा समकालीन स्रष्टाहरूले प्रतिरोध एवं विद्रोह गर्दै नारीसम्बन्धी नवीन चेतनालाई आफ्नाकवितामा मुखरित गरेको पाइन्छ ।
गोठालेका कथामा लकानेली परिकल्पना Gothaleka Kathama Lakaneli Parikalpana
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal रजनी Rajani
Published: December 2020

प्रस्तुत लेखमा गोठालेका कथामा लकानेली परिकल्पना पद्धतिको प्रयोग कसरी भएकोछ र त्यसले गोठालेका कथामा कस्तो प्रभाव पारेको छ भन्ने मूल जिज्ञासाको समाधानखोजिएको छ । गोविन्दबहादुर मल्ल गोठाले मनोविश्लेषणात्मक कथा लेख्ने स्रष्टा हुन् र उनकाकथालाई मनोविश्लेषणका अन्य सन्दर्भसँगै उत्तर संरचनावादी मनोविश्लेषक ज्याक लकाँकोपरिकल्पना–पद्धतिका कोणबाट पनि अध्ययन गर्न सकिन्छ । मानिसको मनोजगत् आफ्नै मनकोचेतन र अचेतनको द्वन्द्वमा रुमलिनुको मूल कारण समाज र भाषा हो र यसै द्वन्द्वमा मान्छेलेअभाव, अस्पष्टता र अपूर्णताको अनुभव गरिरहन्छ भन्ने लकानेली मान्यतालाई आधार बनाईयस अध्ययनमा गोठालेका पाँचवटा प्रमुख कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सम्बद्ध कथाकोसूक्ष्म पठन गर्दै पात्र र तिनका द्वन्द्वरत मनोदशाको विश्लेषणबाट पात्रमा देखिएको द्वैध चरित्रसमाजको अवस्थाका कारण निर्मित भएको हो र परिकल्पना पद्धतिको प्रयोगले चरित्रगतविशिष्टतामार्फत गोठालेका कथाहरू जीवन्त बन्न पुगेका छन् भने ती युगलाई चिनाउन सक्नेपनि भएका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष यस अध्ययनमा निकालिएको छ ।
एउटा छर्लङ्ग प्रेमकथामा नारीवादी स्वर Euta Chharlanga Premkathama Narivadi Swar
Authors: बरई Barai त्रिभुवन Tribhuvan
Published: December 2020

प्रस्तुत लेखमा भवानी भिक्षुद्वारा लिखित ‘एउटा छर्लङ्ग प्रेमकथा’ को नारीवादीसमालोचना सिद्धान्तका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उत्तरआधुनिकतावादसँग निकटसम्बन्ध राख्ने तथा सन् १९६० पछि स्थापित भएको नारीवाद नारीहरूको हक, अधिकार,स्वतन्त्रता, समानता, स्वाभिमान र अस्तित्वको पक्षमा आवाज उठाउने एक प्रकारकोसमालोचाना सिद्धान्तसँग सम्बन्धित छ । प्रस्तुत सन्दर्भमा नारीवादको सामान्य चिनारी दिँदैनारीवादका प्रमुख मान्यताका साथै कृति विश्लेषणका नारीवादी आधारहरूको समेत निर्धारणगरिएको छ । कथामा वर्णित कार्यव्यापार र घटित घटनाहरूको सापेक्षतामा मूल्याङ्कन गर्दातिब्बती समाजमा नारीहरूलाई पुरुषजस्तै हक, अधिकार, स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्त भएको पाइन्छ भनेनारीहरूको मनोविज्ञान र मनोबल पनि अत्यन्त उच्च रहेको देखिन्छ । साथै उक्त समाजमानारीहरूको विरुद्धमा गरिने हरेक क्रियाकलाप र व्यवहारका सन्दर्भमा तिब्बती नारीहरू अत्यन्तसचेतता, सावधानी र संवेदनशीलताका साथ प्रतिरोध गर्ने वातावरण रहेको तथा सामाजिक,सांस्कृतिक र आर्थिक अवस्था पनि नारीहरूको अनुकूल रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Nowy Jork w prozie Janusza Głowackiego
Authors: Paliwoda Agata
Published: December 2020

W artykule zarysowany został obraz Nowego Jorku jaki wyłania się z prozy Janusza Głowackiego. Pisarz skrupulatny w odtwarzaniu topografii metropolii, widział ją miastem wielkich kontrastów, nieograniczonych możliwości i całkowitej nieprzewidywalności. Zawsze krytyczne w twórczości Głowackiego spojrzenie na Nowy Jork zwłaszcza w ostatnich powieściach ujawniło całą swą ostrość i głębię. Miasto jawi się parabolą świata globalnego – chaosu i pomieszania wartości – rzeczywistości, w której nędza i bogactwo sąsiadują ze sobą, ludzie pozbawieni autentyczności instrumentalnie posługują się innymi, konfrontacja z innością rozmywa tożsamość, a wartości są kreowane przez rynek i pieniądz.
Feminatywy w stanowiskach Rady Języka Polskiego. Język a ewolucja normy społecznej
Authors: Latos Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest próbą refleksji na temat ewolucji normy społecznej oraz zmian językowych i kodyfikacyjnych w obrębie żeńskich nazw osobowych. Głównym celem jest problematyzacja zagadnienia feminatywów we współczesnej polszczyźnie na podstawie krytycznego porównania opinii na temat ich tworzenia i użycia sformułowanych przez Radę Języka Polskiego, publiczną instytucję opiniodawczo-doradczą w sprawach używania języka polskiego. Znaczące różnice w zajętych przez naukowców na przestrzeni zaledwie kilku lat stanowiskach wskazują, że kwestia feminatywów była i nadal jest w znacznym stopniu elementem społeczno-politycznej debaty o zabarwieniu ideologicznym, społecznym i emocjonalnym, a nie problemem wynikającym z rzeczywistych ograniczeń systemu językowego.
Sacherschließung in Zeiten von Corona – neue Herausforderungen und Chancen
Authors: Suchenwirth Leonhard
Published: December 2020

Eine der wesentlichen Aufgaben als Fachreferent*in ist die inhaltliche Erschließung der neuerworbenen Literatur, sowie die Begutachtung und Auswahl der neu erschienenen Werke in den jeweiligen Fachgebieten hinsichtlich der Relevanz für die eigenen Sammlungen gemäß dem Sammlungsprofil der TU Wien Bibliothek. Im Zuge der Corona-Krise wurde die herkömmliche Arbeitsweise in der Sacherschließung beeinträchtigt, und es haben sich neue Herausforderungen, aber auch Möglichkeiten ergeben. Neben der fehlenden Autopsie der Literatur leidet auch die Sichtung und Erwerbung neuer Literatur unter der physischen Abwesenheit vom Arbeitsplatz bzw. der entsprechenden technischen Infrastruktur. Auch der persönliche Austausch mit den Kolleg*innen wurde deutlich erschwert. Neben den Schwierigkeiten wurden aber auch die neuen Handlungsoptionen auf beruflicher und individueller Ebene positiv gesehen. In dem Artikel werden unsere individuellen Erfahrungen an der TU Wien Bibliothek sowie Ausblicke in die Zukunft wiedergegeben.
The structure of preliteracy competence in children aged five to seven years
Authors: Bider Petelin Ivanka , Ozbič Martina
Published: December 2020

Children´s early literacy development is a key contributor to later literacy skills and overall academic achievement. We have developed a set of tests that assesses preliteracy competence based on well-established foreign and Slovenian instruments or tools. A sample of 307 children aged from five to seven years were tested. A high Cronbach alpha coefficient (alpha = 0.87) indicates that the design instrument is an internally reliable instrument. This paper showcases and describes the differences in the development of preliteracy competence in different age group. The results show that children between 5 and 7 show the greatest development of the abilities to discern the initial sound, to analyse the sound, to notice the removal of sounds or syllables from a meaningless word, and to recall words on a given phoneme. Exploratory factor analysis with oblimin rotation revealed that preliteracy competence is best understood as a four-dimensional construct among children aged five to seven years. The first dimension is defined by higher-level phonological awareness, verbal memory, and rapid automatic naming, so it is metaphonology. The second factor, named perceptual language structure, expresses macro-linguistic structure (syllable, rhymes) and discrimination of words that sound similar. The third factor, named vocabulary, is saturated mostly by syllable analysis, vocabulary and word comprehension. The fourth factor is visual processing and capturing, which enable storage and refreshing of non-verbal information and the discrimination of symbols. The differences in development of preliteracy competency indicate intervention in the following areas: phonological awareness, verbal short-term memory, visual processing (discrimination and short-term memory) and vocabulary knowledge.
Investigation of the effect of carbon monoxide on people in case of fire in a building
Authors: Dubinin Dmytro , Cherkashyn Oleksandr , Maksymov Andriy , Beliuchenko Dmytro , Hovalenkov Serhii , Shevchenko Serhii , Avetisyan Vadim
Published: December 2020

The research has been conducted to determine the safe residence time for people in a room where the composition of the gas environment has deteriorated due to fire. Carbon monoxide, which is produced by fire, has been found to be lethal for human life and health. Determination of safe time was made based on the study of the composition and amount of fire load in premises and buildings, physical and chemical properties of carbon monoxide, and its effect on the human body. The graphical dependences of the concentration of carbon monoxide in a room, as a function of time, were obtained for eight variants. The results allow authors to determine the possible residence time of a person in a building during a fire before the lethal concentration of carbon monoxide occurs. Studies made it possible to determine the safe residence time of people in a building on fire in a calculated way and to compare it with the normative indicators of the onset of lethal concentration of carbon monoxide in the air. The results obtained determine the safe time during which a person can escape from the building on fire.
Analysis of Spirituality Effect on Workplace and Work Motivation on Employee Performance Bank Syariah Mandiri in Jawa Barat Region
Authors: Suherman Usep Deden
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine how much influence spirituality in the workplace on the performance of Bank Syariah Mandiri Bank employees in the West Java Region how much influence the motivation of work on the performance of Bank Syariah Mandiri employees in the West Java Region and how much power the Spirituality at work and work motivation simultaneous performance of Bank Syariah Mandiri employees in the West Java Region. This study uses a quantitative approach with the primary data collection tool questionnaire. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. While the data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study illustrate that Spirituality at work has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Then work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, Spirituality at work and work motivation together have a positive and significant impact on employee performance.
Coins from the site of Marina el-Alamein: an overview of recent and some earlier finds
Authors: Lichocka Barbara
Published: December 2020

A recently uncovered assemblage of 13 coins, some of significant dating value, but all loose finds from fieldwork conducted by the Polish–Egyptian Conservation Mission, is discussed in the context of earlier coin finds recorded by the two Polish projects involved in the archaeological excavation and conservation of the Marina el-Alamein site on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. The focus is foremost on predominantly Roman provincial coins originating from the Alexandrian mint. One of these bears a mark indicative of its use as a pendant. Hadrian bronzes, most numerous in this group, along with coins of Trajan and Antoninus Pius corroborate a peak in the development of the town in the 2nd century AD, while late Roman imperial specimens are direct evidence for its continued functioning in the late antique period.
Рабочие программы учебных дисциплин. Направление подготовки 45.03.02 «Лингвистика» (уровень бакалавриата): сборник программ, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / Коллектив авторов. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2020. – 532 с.
Authors: В.В. Захаров , С.И. Горбачевская , А.И. Едличко , О.А. Ермаков , М.Л. Касаткин , Т.А. Меркиш , Н.О. Сыпалова , Г.К. Шаповалова , Р.Х. Яфаров
Published: December 2020

Сборник включает рабочие программы различных дисциплин, включенных в обязательную и вариативную части учебного плана на 1-4 курсах обучения в бакалавриате по направлению подготовки 45.03.02 «Лингвистика» (уровень бакалавриата) с присвоением квалификации «бакалавр». Подробно рассматриваются такие вопросы, как содержание дисциплины, самостоятельная работа, планируемые результаты обучения, образовательные технологии и другие аспекты.
Mathematical model for the analysis of group modes of induction motors when fed from a common source
Authors:   State Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk National Technical University», E. NIEMTSEV
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the operating modes and transients that occur when starting, stopping and changing the load in electric drives with induction motors. The relevance of the need for such studies for drives with powerful asynchronous motors that are connected to the same energy source and start or stop at the same time is proved. The information obtained will allow maintenance personnel and the available automation and telecommunications facilities to make the right and timely decisions for the effective management of electric drives. A mathematical model has been compiled for analyzing the modes of group operation of asynchronous motors powered by a common source in order to determine the parameters of such work. When creating the model, the voltage of the power source, as well as the parameters and design features of induction motors, were chosen as the initial parameters. The developed mathematical model contains a system of differential equations for the analysis of group operation of induction motors and demonstrates the possibilities of developing the theory of group operation of asynchronous motors. As an auxiliary mathematical technique for recording the physical properties of asynchronous motors, the concept of the inverse submatrix was used, and when composing differential equations, the asymmetry of the voltage at the load nodes was taken into account. The developed mathematical model makes it possible to determine the principles for diagnosing the operation of groups of induction motors connected to a common source by registering current ripples arising in the supply network and changing the consumed power and thus indirectly increase the reliability of asynchronous motors in electric drives of technological mechanisms under various load conditions
Methods and tools of ensuring the operational reliability of complex industrial facilities.
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», VAZHYNSKYI A. , ZHUKOV S. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: December 2020

Approaches and algorithms for processing experimental data and data obtained as a result of using modern means of measuring equipment, selecting diagnostic parameters, pattern recognition, which constitute the methodological basis for developing methods and designing tools for creating a service system for complex industrial facilities based on predicting their performance and residual life are described in submitted article. Along with classical methods, methods based on using the full potential of the modern elemental base of microprocessor technology and the use of artificial neural networks, machine learning, and "big data" are discovered. The given examples can serve as the basis for constructing a methodology for the application of the considered approaches for organizing predictive maintenance of complex industrial equipment. An analytical review of a number of scientific publications showed that the creation of new automated diagnostic systems that can increase fault tolerance and extend the life of sophisticated modern power equipment is extremely relevant. For this, various approaches are applied, based on mathematical models, expert systems, artificial neural networks and other algorithms. Summarizing the results of scientific publications, it can be argued that the implementation of a systematic approach to the organization of repair service at the enterprise requires a comprehensive solution to the following urgent problems: • monitoring is formulated as the task of interrogating sensors and collecting information necessary for further analysis; • diagnostics, it is solved as tasks of identifying informative signs with further detection and classification of failures and anomalies in data sets; • improving the accuracy of algorithms aimed at pattern recognition; • condition forecasting is the task of assessing the current and accumulated readings of monitoring systems for making decisions regarding either a specific element of the complex or the facilities. Thus, modern technology make it possible to arrange arbitrarily complex algorithms. However, to use the full potential that artificial neural networks, expert systems, and classical methods for identifying and diagnosing equipment it is necessary to have a conceptual development of the foundations of building systems for organizing maintenance and repair of complex energy equipment
Багатофункціональний перетворювач фотоелектричної системи з акумуляторною батареєю для локального об'єкта, підключеного до мережі з багатозонною тарифікацією
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, O. Shavelkin , I. SHVEDCHYKOVA , M. PIDHAYNYY
Published: December 2020

Improvement of multifunctional converter of the photoelectric system with storage battery for the object connected to a grid with multi-zone tariffication is considered. The structure of control system which uses the slave current control loop of the grid inverter is proposed. Voltage stabilization on the inverter input is achieved by the current regulation in the common coupling point or photoelectric battery current or storage battery current by connecting the appropriate voltage regulator. This provides the high performance while maintaining a power factor close to 1 at the common coupling point of the object to the grid. Blocks of adjustable limitation were introduced into the channels of formation of the reference value currents of grid and storage battery. A task block with switching to battery forced charge mode is introduced too. The structural changes is carried out with taking into account the degree charge of storage battery, possible value of maximum power of photoelectric battery, achievement of levels of limitation of the reference grid current and voltage at the inverter input. This allows to regulate the energy consumption from the grid (generation to the grid) and expands the possibilities of redistribution the energy consumed from the grid at low tariffs during peak hours. The results of simulation in Matlab, which confirm the efficiency of the proposed solutions, are presented.
Analysis of the effect of higher harmonics on the power supply of the induction motor from the autonomous voltage inverter in simulink
Authors:   State Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk National Technical University", D. KARDASH , N. TIUTIUNNYK
Published: December 2020

Autonomous voltage inverters(AVI) of three-level and two-level topologies power supplying an induction motor are considered in this article. The influence of the carrier frequency and the structure of the AVI on the shape of the current sine wave is analyzed. A comparison of the values of the coefficient of nonlinear distortions under the same conditions is made. The results are obtained using FFT Analysis in Simulink. The parameters of the induction motor have been calculated, the transient torque, velocity, and current transients of the motor stator and rotor have been obtained and compared. During operation, the engine, besides useful work, releases heat. This effect accompanies it throughout its operation, but overheating shortens the overall life of the machine. The presence of harmonics in the applied voltage can lead to excessive heating. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to compare the topologies of autonomous voltage inverters and to evaluate the effect on electrical and electromechanical motor performance in transients. Three-level AVI diagram of operation is considered. Technique from the aricle by Moshchinsky et al. was used to obtain unknown engine parameters based on passport data. The transients in the asynchronous motor make it clear that the autonomous inverters of both topologies at the tested frequencies make Simulink motor model to speed up to a nominal speed with about equal efficiency, which does not eliminate the fact that the shape of the currents and the electromagnetic torque is significantly distorted. The state of the machine and the losses in the transitional as well as the steady modes require further, more detailed study in the context of other articles.
Improving the methodology for calculating mine precinct drainage plants
Authors:   State Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk National Technical University", V. KONDRATENKO , V. KALINICHENKO
Published: December 2020

Drainage plants consume more than 30% of the electricity consumed by all of the mine's electromechanical equipment. Therefore, mine drainage installations must have high energy efficiency and reliability. An analysis of the operation of the existing drainage installations shows that the pumps are selected with an overpressure. As a result, cavitation occurs in the pumps. It is established that 60-70% of the drainage plants operate in cavitation modes and have a reduced efficiency and correspondingly higher electricity consumption. Known methods for calculating mine drainage installations have the disadvantages, first of all, that they allow the pump to operate in the working area much higher than the rated regime. Pump operation at higher than the nominal supply significantly impairs its energy and cavitation characteristics. An improved method of calculating mine drainage facilities is proposed, through the introduction of additional dependencies and provisions that will increase the energy efficiency of the equipment. The article presents theoretical studies of local resistance of the pipeline of drainage installations. As a result of the research, analytical dependences of the local resistance of the mesh suction valve and the check valve on the diameter of the pipeline were obtained. On the basis of these dependencies an equation is obtained that relates the nominal parameters of the pump and the geometric height of water rise from the inner diameter of the pipeline. This equation is recommended to be used in the calculation of mine district water drainage installations to improve their energy efficiency at the design stage.
Mesoscale numerical modeling of the boundary layer of the atmosphere adapted to the Northwestern Black Sea region. Part 2. Finite-difference solution and adaptation to real physical and geographical conditions of the area
Authors: Ivanova E. V.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the finite-difference solution of the system of differential equations of the atmospheric boundary layer hydrothermodynamics adapted to the Northwestern Black Sea region. The research presents the description of the sequence of calculations schematically shown on the flowchart. The applied mathematical model was adapted in relation to five aspects: coast geomorphology (coastline shape), land geomorphology (actual terrain of the studied territory), thermal and physical characteristics of soil (density, specific gravity, porosity, thermal conductivity factor), roughness (roughness parameter) and optical characteristics (albedo) of the underlying surface. The coastline shape was described with consideration of water proportion available in the current cell of the spatial grid. If the proportion exceeded 50 %, it was assumed that such cell includes land, and vice versa. The terrain matrix was formed by removing the elevation values at each point of the calculated area from official electronic elevation maps. The thermal and physical characteristics of the soil were set depending on a type of soil observed at the current calculated point. The method of roughness elements double recording during growing and non-growing periods of the year was used to consider the roughness of the underlying surface. This method consists in the fact that, depending on the agricultural zoning and its subject content, there is a certain background weighted average value of roughness elements ensemble elevation that transforms into a roughness parameter through the proportionality factor. In such a case, the proportionality factor is linked to a type of a real roughness element at a specific point. Thus, a comprehensive assessment of roughness features of the territory under study was obtained. The albedo of the underlying surface was taken for three various periods of the year: growing period (April-September), post-growing period – months before winter and the first month of spring (October-November, March) and winter period (December-February). Nature of the external coating of the underlying surface related to optical properties should be also taken into account.
The Sacred Landscape of the Northern Selcups: The Losyl-Lakka Sanctuary on Lozyl-to Lake
Authors: Stepanova Olga Borisovna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the most famous ancient sanctuary of the northern Selkups – Shaman Mountain Lozyl-lakka on Lozyl-to Lake.
The purpose of the study is to combine the information available about it in the scientific literature and in the author's field archive and to find out what this object of the sacred landscape is. The research methods were description, semantic analysis and fieldwork.
The result of the study was the conclusion that Lozyl-lakka is a family sanctuary, where sacrifices were made to the spirits-masters of the ancestral fishing grounds, on which the success of members of the clan in the trade "depended". The memory of the sanctuary has survived to this day due to its location in a remarkable natural place. It was also found that the sacred mountain serves as an indicator of the state of the modern ethnic identity of the Selkups. It is characterized by the preservation of faith in spirits and strict adherence to a number of traditions that this belief dictates, therefore, the process of transformation of traditional culture into new modern forms among the Selkups, which is ongoing among the northern peoples today, is hampered by the vitality of some elements of this very traditional culture. A separate comprehensive study of the Lozyl-Lakka sanctuary, including the standpoint of the attitude of modern Selkups, constitutes the scientific novelty of the study. The publication of summary data on the sanctuary preserves it as part of the cultural heritage for future generations of Selkups and replenishes the data bank of ethnographic science.
Development of the economy of the Republic of ivory coast in the post-colonial period
Authors: Gore Bi dzhei benveniu
Published: December 2020

The article comprehensively analyzes the macro-and micro-economic aspects of the development of the Republic of ivory coast, which gained independence from the French Republic on August 07, 1960. The author pays great attention to the processes of ensuring the economic stability of the country's economic system in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic.
A Review of Cross-Cutting (end-to-end) Digital Technologies Used at Leading Precast Concrete Factories in Russia and EU
Authors: Kurakina Natalia Vladislavovna
Published: December 2020

The article discusses a number of basic and prospective types of «end-to-end» digital technologies in the «New production technologies» class, which are being implemented at modern advanced enterprises for the production of precast concrete structures in Russia and Europe, for industrial and residential construction, such as CAD and BIM. In an era of markets digital transformation, it is important for companies to rethink all elements of their own business model, from product development and production to customer relationships. The experience of leading international and Russian companies in the precast industry shows the effectiveness of the intro-duction of digital technologies.