bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EKSTRAK Sargassum cristaefolium PADA MULTIPLIKASI Dendrobium antennatum Rchb.f SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Ansyarif Faisal , Ghazali Mursal , Muspiah Aida , Kurnianingsih Rina
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential and concentration of Sargassum cristaefolium extract as a natural cytokinin in tissue culture media of Dendrobium antennatum Rchb.f. This study is experimental with a completely randomized design, using several extract concentrations compared with the positive control (BAP 1.5 ppm) and negative control (MS0 media). Extract concentrations used 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, and 25 ppm. Based on analysis of variance (ANOVA), the effect of Sargassum cristaefolium extract on the growth media significant on all parameters. Sargassum cristaefolium extracts caused different responses at certain levels of concentration. Extract concentration of 10 ppm was able to initiate the highest number of shoots and leaves compared to other extract concentrations, where as the concentration 20 ppm was able to accelerate and increase root growth.
PENERAPAN METODE TALKING STICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Rinjani Neni , Muliadi Agus , Royani Ida
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the level of communication skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students who are taught through talking stick learning models. This research was carried out at Darul Hikmah Middle School, Pagutan Village, Mataram District, Mataram City in the academic year 2018/2019. This type of research is a PTK with a Cycle I and II research design. Design sampling is done randomly. The research sample is class VIII. Data communication results and cognitive learning outcomes, obtained using communication questionnaires and multiple choice tests. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires and tests of student learning outcomes. The results of the study of the level of communication skills of students in the first cycle obtained a classical percentage, namely: 1) 5% (always); 2) 20% (often); and 3) 75% (sometimes). Whereas in the second cycle the classical percentage is obtained, namely: 1) 5% (always); 2) 60% (often); and 3) 35% (sometimes). In the cognitive learning outcomes of students, there are significant differences with students who are taught through the talking stick method, in the first cycle the classical percentage is 55%, and the second cycle is 85% classical percentage. Based on the data obtained, it shows that there is an increase of 30%. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that through the application of the talking stick method in integrated science learning can improve communication skills and cognitive learning outcomes of eighth grade students at Darul Hikmah Middle School. This is because the talking stick method can invite students to play an active role and involve all the abilities of students they have.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MRSA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PENALARAN MERs DAN KETERAMPILAN PEMODELAN SISTEM KOMPLEKS MAHASISWA
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Prasetiyo Prasetiyo , Ibrahim Muslimin
Published: January 2021

Structure adaptation is caused by the interaction of plants with the environment, so it requires system thinking in understanding it. This study was conducted to examine the instructional impact of the Multiple Representations Supported Argumentation (MRSA) learning model which involves students doing reasoning using multi representations to facilitate complex system modeling skills. The study was conducted with an iterative design that involves collecting data with MERs reasoning instruments and modeling complex systems. The research involved 1 model lecturer and 3 partner lecturers and 135 students who took part in the structure of plant development. The results of data analysis show the number of students who think complexly with MERs reasoning has increased by 48%, while the number of students who are able to model complex systems with good criteria has increased by 23%. Correlation test results between MERs reasoning performance with complex system modeling in general showed a positive relationship between 0.07 to 0.61. These evidences indicate that instructional learning has an effect on the progress of MERs reasoning performance as well as having an impact on the progress in achieving the ability of modeling complex systems, thus indicating instructional reasoning with MERs is effective for training systems thinking through modeling complex systems.
Pengembangan Handout Berbasis Penelitian Uji Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun dan Kulit Batang Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni)
Authors: Saputra Mashuri , Hastuti Utami Sri , Gofur Abdul
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop a handout based on the results of research on the antibacterial power of mahogany leaf and bark extract (Swietenia mahagoni). This research is a development research which refers to the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analyzing, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating. The research object was students of the Biology Education Study Program, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education who had taken the Microbiology course. Handouts were validated by material expert validators, media experts, and a readability test to assess the practicality of handouts was carried out by students of the Biology Education Study Program, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education. The data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The percentage of results from the validation of experts in microbiology material was 97.61%, the validation of the instructional media experts was 97.72%, and the readability test by students was 91.79%. The results showed that handouts based on the results of research on the antibacterial power of mahogany leaf and bark extracts were very valid and suitable for use as teaching materials.
Analisis Kandungan Antiseptik Daun Kopasanda (Choromolaena odorata) sebagai Dasar Pembuatan Gel pada Luka
Authors: Nurhajanah Maulinda , Agussalim Lalu , Iman Siti Zuhratul , Hajiriah Titi Laily
Published: January 2021

Kopasanda (Chormolaena odorata) leaves are often used as traditional medicine and are proven to be used as natural antiseptics. We use this public belief as the basis for analyzing the antiseptic content in laboratory tests. The test results are then used as the basis for making the gel. The method we use is the maceration method to proceed to the phytochemical screening test. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that, it is true that Kopasanda leaves (Choromolaena odorata) contain antiseptic compounds that can heal wounds.
Ekstrak Daun Jati (Tectona grandis) Alternatif Pewarna pada Penghitungan Jumlah dan Viabilitas Sel Kultur Dibandingkan dengan Pewarna Tryphan Blue
Authors: Sri Andayani I Gusti Ayu , Sulastri Sri , Hananto Dwi Ampera , Sriasih Made
Published: January 2021

Tryphan blue comes from toluidine which is one of the bases of toluene isomer which has a natural pigment content of anthsiasin. Tryphan blue is commonly used for cell counting and for the calculation of tissue viability in laboratory mice. Basically the use of tryphan blue is dangerous for laboratory workers because it has a carcinogenic effect, mutagenesis, so other materials are needed especially safer and harmless natural materials. This study aims to compare the quality of teak leaf dye extract as a natural dye on the calculation of the number and viability of culture cells compared to tryphan blue dye. The study used the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) method with three treatment factors (96% ethanol, 14% citric acid, and Phospat Buffer Saline (PBS)) and observations of 5 replays be used for the calculation of the number and viability of spleen cells in the 1st, 10th, 20th, and 30th minutes with tryphan blue as a positive control. The results showed that the quality of teak leaf dye with ethanol solvent 96% viability does not differ materially, provides good color quality and obtained the same viability time as tryphan blue.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Berbasis Pemberdayaan Berpikir melalui Pertanyaan pada Mata Kuliah Pengetahuan Lingkungan
Authors: Utami Septiana Dwi , Dewi Ika Nurani
Published: January 2021

This study aims to develop a student worksheet based on the empowerment of thinking through questions in environmental knowledge courses. This type of research is development research using the R & D (Research and Development) method. In this study, only two stages of the R&D method were used, namely: 1) the preliminary study stage; and 2) the product development stage. The research was conducted in the Environmental Knowledge course. The instrument used to collect data was the Student Worksheet validation sheet which consisted of three components, namely: content, language, and presentation. Based on the results of the validation, the content component validation score obtained was 3.25 with valid criteria, the language component was 3.00 with valid criteria, and the presentation component obtained a score of 3.36 with valid criteria. Thus it can be concluded that, empowerment-based Student Worksheets think through questions on environmental knowledge courses with valid criteria and can be used as learning materials.
Dominansi Spesies Tumbuhan Lamun di Perairan Pantai Sejuk Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Subagio Subagio
Published: January 2021

Seagrass is a monocotyle plant from the Angiosperms class, which has an important role for marine biota. Seagrass can be said to be a source of life for marine life because it can be a source of food, shelter, and breeding for marine animals. In Pantai Sejuk Waters, North Lombok Regency, there are several species of seagrass that lie along the coast and in shallow sea waters. This study aims to determine the dominance of seagrass in Sejuk Beach Waters, North Lombok Regency. This type of research is a descriptive exploratory research. Sampling using purposive sampling method, by making 3 stations in which there are 3 transects and 4 plots on each transect. Based on the results of the study, 4 species of seagrass were obtained in Sejuk Beach Waters, North Lombok Regency, namely: Cymodocea rotundata as many as 1993 species, Enhalus acoroides with 35 species, Syringodium isoetifolium as many as 2065 species, and Halophila minor as many as 61 species. From the data on the number of species found, it is known that the dominant seagrass with a dominance index value of 0.497 is the Syringodium isoetifolium species. Subsequently, the Cymodocea rotundata species with a dominance index value of 0.479, followed by Halophila minor with a dominance index value of 0.0146, and Enhalus acoroides with a dominance index value of 0.0084.
English Teachers’ Preparedness in Technology Enhanced Language Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic – Students’ Voice
Authors: Situmorang Komilie , Nugroho Dwi Yulianto , Pramusita Santa Maya
Published: January 2021

Students’ voices matter because they tell us different perspectives of what happens in the classroom. This study focused on the students’ voices of the English Teachers’ technical and digital preparedness in technology-enhanced language learning. The study was designed in a descriptive quantitative method using a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire. This study recruited 105 nursing students to voice their teachers’ preparedness in the technology technology-enhanced learning during the pandemic. The result indicated the respondents’ voice expressed that their English teachers positively transformed along with the time. Teachers were found to be positively prepared in digital literacy, digital classroom, and digital assessment after a short period. Implications suggest that teachers and students adopt remote learning as it will soon be the new normal in Language Teaching.
Using Puppet Media in Improving the Speaking Ability of Junior High School Students 4 Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Hadiyansah Dwi Nur
Published: January 2021

To improve student achievement in EFL English, it was necessary and urgent to implement the model of innovative learning and constructive learning was through monologues that used this doll property. Property dolls were used to increase student motivation and provide a different atmosphere in learning to talk (speaking). Since all knowledge, dexterity, and skills had practical value. By obtaining the three men would more easily meet the desired of development. The important lesson here was not that we can achieve through the lesson. The subjects of this study were the 7th-grade student of Junior high school in Waru Sidoarjo. Classroom Action Research was designed in 2 cycles, respectively - each cycle consisting of the planning, execution, observation, and reflection. Research instrument and its action plan (teaching materials, observation sheets, and questionnaires) prepared by the researcher. The resulted in the first cycle based on observations. The evidence in the first cycle was not completed by 10 students or 25%, and a total of 30 students or 75%. These data show that the first cycle was not finished in the classical method as the standard was 85%. While the results of descriptive monologue presentations on the second cycle value - an average 81.75, while in the first cycle was 75.9. From these data, there was an increase of 5.85. Thus, the results obtained were consistent with the hypothesis proposed action, namely the use of appropriate doll media can improve the ability to speak in descriptive monologues for EFL.
Instagram As Medium of Promoting English Speaking Skill: English Edupreneurship
Authors: Ihsan Pramudana , Aulia Eryna Rista
Published: January 2021

Public speaking has become an integral part of many professions and is at the center of career development opportunities. Therefore, the change in the education system from offline to online has led to new ideas in the implementation of public speaking learning, namely by using Instagram as a learning medium for collecting assignments intended to introduce or sell English language skills which are usually called Edupreneurship. That way, it is hoped that not only carry out learning and collect assignments but also something is obtained. However, learning still prioritizes output. Therefore, in this study, we refer to the personal branding theory. The purpose of this study is to determine how effective the use of Instagram is as a medium to promote English speaking skills, to find out the followers' responses regarding the skills possessed by English students, and also what was gained from promoting English speaking skills. The subjects in this study were students in the 5th semester. The number of respondents was 25 students. This research was conducted using data collection methods through Google forms. The results showed that Instagram provided effects and benefits to students, most of them stated that: (1) Students felt more confident in speaking English, (2) Students felt an improvement in their abilities, (3) Students felt more enthusiastic about positive comments and motivated by negative comments, (4) Students feel that Instagram is the right medium for promoting English speaking skills, (5) Students get input in the form of work.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON DARING LEARNING WHILE QUARANTINE: A QUALITATIVE CASE STUDY
Authors: Yulandari Evi Safitri
Published: January 2021

This study was aimed to know the perception of the second semester of English department students’ in Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global when they have to use daring learning as a media for their learning process when they did the quarantine because of the COVID-19 virus. The researcher did a qualitative case study with a total 32 students’ involved as well as participants. This study used several data instruments in gathering the data dealing with the question of the study, i.e: analysis of students’ writing tests in the form of writing essays and interviews. The researcher also gave a detailed description of a case study – its definition, some classifications, and several advantages and disadvantages –to provide a better understanding of this widely used daring study. The data were then analyzed whether their writing results were reaching the minimum standard or not and were the students doing well in a daring study or not. From the comparisons, the researcher makes a conclusion in the form of descriptions whether the students of the English department in Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global enjoy their daring study while quarantining or not.
A STUDY ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT; A CASE STUDY AT SMAN 1 SIKUR
Authors: Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: January 2021

This study was intended to find out the students’ ability in reading descriptive text. Reading skills are considered as an important skill and are uneasy to acquire. In this study, there were 40 students of the second year students of SMAN 1 Sikur are involved as the subject of this study. The method used in this research is a quantitative study. In collecting the data, the writer used a reading test. The data were analyzed through basic statistical computation. To find out their ability and difficulties in reading descriptive text, the test was used which consists of 25 items to students in the form of multiple choice. The test score for each item was 0.4 points. The result of data analysis showed that the mean score of the second year students of SMAN 1 Sikur in reading the descriptive text was fairly good. There were 21 (52.5%) students who were in a high position and 19 (47.5%) students were in a low position. Although 52.5% of students in a high position and 47.5% in a low position, the students’ mean score shows a low position, it is 7.2 mean score which classified as fairly good. Therefore, the ability of the second year students of SMAN 1 Sikur has not been in a high position which is categorized from excellent to good score level. This is caused by the lack of reading strategy and vocabulary. The two weaknesses become students’ difficulties in reading descriptive text.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK DI MTS RABITATUS SA’ADAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Kartini April Lia , Masjudin Masjudin
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The learning process of teachers tends to use conventional models during the learning process takes place, students are only focused on listening to the delivery of lessons given by the teacher, whereas between one student and other students there is no visible communication relationship, because when learning activities take place students only listen to the teacher's explanation and note material presented by the teacher. This results in the low student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to improve the process and student learning outcomes of mathematics through a scientific approach to the circle material in class VIII students of MTs Rabitatus Sa’adah. This type of research used in this research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages including, 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, 4) reflection. This research instrument uses student and teacher observation sheets and question sheets. The results showed that in cycle 1 the classical completeness of students reached 65%. Then in the second cycle the classical completeness of students reaches 85%. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that through scientific learning can improve the activities and learning outcomes of students of class VIII MTs Rabitatus Saadah 2018/2019 academic year.
ANALISIS GAYA KOGNITIF DAN KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL PESERTA DIDIK DALAM KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Ernaningsih Zeny
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe students' cognitive styles and spatial abilities in problem solving on geometry so that educators can determine the appropriate learning methods, models and instruments for their students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data were collected from 25 students of class X MIPA 2 SMA Pangudi Luhur Yogyakarta through observation of the learning process, analysis of student test results in terms of imagination, conceptualization and problem solving and interviews to find out more about the stages of problem solving. From the research conducted, it was found that less than 50% of students were able to meet 3 indicators of good spatial ability so that assistance was needed in (1) turning the problem into a 2-dimensional image, (2) determining the concept used based on the information on the problem presented, (3) determine the solving strategy of the concepts used to solve the problem. For cognitive style, students of class X MIPA 2 tend to have a reflective and Field Dependent cognitive style where out of 25 students, 16 people have a reflective cognitive style, that is, students think a lot before working on the questions even though there are still some who have not found the right solution because of inaccuracy and lack of time management . In addition, it is also known that there is a relationship between spatial abilities, cognitive styles and problem solving abilities, where students with reflective cognitive styles tend to have good spatial abilities in problem solving abilities
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN FULLY DARING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Hr Bq. Malikah , Pratama Indah Arry , Munawarah Pyo Apriliana
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research were to describe: 1) the effect of fully online learning to the mathematical reasoning abilities of students; 2) the response of the students to the application of fully online learning. The research was a mixed-method using quantitative and qualitative methods with one group pretest-posttest design. There were 32 students of class XI MIA MA NW Wanasaba, Wanasaba Sub-District, East Lombok Regency as the sample. Instrument of this research was the mathematical reasoning abilities essay test consists of 10 questions on learning materials of limit function, observation and interviews. The quantitative data analysis using descriptive statistics with paired sampel t-test. The results of this research showed that: 1) according to the results of data analysis, it was discovered the value of Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 < 0.05, it means that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, this indicated that there was a difference between the pretest and posttest average. Based on the descriptive statistics, the average of pretest score was 71.03 higher than the posttest score was 59.97. It can be concluded that the fully online learning was no more effective to the mathematical reasoning abilities of students. 2) there were 16% of the students gave a positive response to the application of fully online learning, 84% of the others prefer the blended learning and students gave a less positive response to the application of fully online learning and it was considered less helpful in practicing the mathematical reasoning abilities of students.
İstanbul ilçe belediyelerinde sosyal hizmetler ve sosyal hizmet algısı
Authors: İpek Melek , Erciyes Jade Cemre
Published: January 2021

ÖZET
Son yıllarda öne çıkan sosyal belediyecilik anlayışı yerel yönetimlerde sosyal hizmetleri önemli bir sorumluluk alanı haline getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, sosyal hizmet sunumunun önemli bir ayağını oluşturan belediyelerde verilen sosyal hizmet çeşitliliği ile sosyal hizmet bilgi ve farkındalık düzeyi, İstanbul’da 29 İlçe belediyesi kapsamında anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Nitel bir tasarımla yapılandırılan çalışmada, ilçe belediyelerinin sosyal hizmet birimlerinde görevli personel ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda elde edilen bulgular, belediyelerin çoğunda sosyal hizmetlerin sosyal yardımlar biçiminde kurgulandığını ve sosyal hizmet kavrayışı ve farkındalığında sorunlar olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca, sosyal hizmet sunan belediyelerde bu hizmeti sunacak bir meslek grubu olarak sosyal hizmet uzmanı/sosyal çalışmacı sayısının az olması bir başka önemli bulgu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yerel yönetim, Sosyal Belediyecilik, Sosyal Hizmetler, Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanı
La Transparence Administrative en Turquie
Authors: ÖZLÜ Rukiye Mehtap
Published: January 2021

La transparence administrative est un sujet très sensible vu que le secret fait partie de la vie des groupes, des plus petits aux plus grands, et des sociétés. Le mode de fonctionnement de l’administration consiste à cacher tout genre d’information, ce qui est très inquiétant, car cette politique de confidentialité peut causer des retombés controversés. Pour cette raison, il faut des règles qui s’imposent à l’administration pour atténuer ses secrets et lutter contre la corruption et le déficit démocratique. En Turquie ainsi que dans les États démocratiques et modernes, des travaux réglementaires sont menés afin de tenter de réduire voire même de faire disparaître les secrets en faveur de la transparence administrative. Cette étude explique l’aspect juridique de la transparence administrative dans la législation nationale turque. Dans cette étude sur la transparence administrative, les questions du cadre et des instruments juridiques ainsi que celle du contrôle administratif seront traitées. Cependant, cette étude ne se préoccupe pas de faire une évaluation de la mise en application.
J.J.Rousseau’nun “Sosyal Sözleşme” Eserinin Osmanlı Türkçesine İlk Tercümeleri II
Authors: AKKAYA Rukiye
Published: January 2021

Tanzimat’tan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşuna değin, Fransız aydınlanmasını ve özellikle J.J.Rousseau’nun çalışmalarını okumak, Osmanlı Türkçesine çevirmek nesilden nesle geçmiştir. Sosyal Sözleşme’nin ilk tercümeleri üzerine bir fikir verebilecek olan elimizdeki örnekler; 1911’de İçtihȃd dergisinde yayınlanan birkaç sayfalık metin, 1904’te Paris’te yayınlanan eksik kalmış I.Kitap tercümesi ve nihayet 1911’de İstanbul’da yayınlanan tercümedir.
Türkiyat Mecmuasında (C 27, Sayı 2) bu tercümeler üzerine bir analiz yayınlamıştım. Bu çalışmada, J.J.Rousseau’nun Sosyal Sözleşme kitabının, 1329 tarihli “Mukavele-i İçtimȃiyye yȃhûd Hukuk-ı Siyȃsiyye-i Kavȃidi Esȃsiyye” başlığı ile Osmanlı Türkçesine ilk tam metin çevirisi üzerinde; karşılaştırmalı olarak kaynak metin ve çeviri metin üzerinde bazı kavramların analizi yapılmıştır.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ceza Hukukunda Yalan Tanıklık Suçu
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ahmet
Published: January 2021

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ceza Hukukunda federal düzeydeki suçlar, Birleşik Devletler Kanunu’nun “Suçlar ve Ceza Yargılaması” adlı 18. başlığı altında düzenlenmiştir. Federal suçlar arasında yer alan yalan tanıklık suçuna ilişkin hükümler ise 79. bölüm altındaki 1621-1623 maddeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu düzenlemelerden ilki olan “Genel Yalan Tanıklık Suçu” (m. 1621), yetkili bir mahkeme, kurul, memur ya da şahıs huzurunda gerçekleştirilen resmi işlemlerde yapılan yalan tanıklığı yasaklamaktadır. 1623. madde ile düzenlenmiş olan “Adli Süreçlerde Yalan Tanıklık Suçu”, ancak bir Birleşik Devletler mahkemesi veya büyük jüri huzurunda ya da bu mahkeme ve jüri önünde yapılacak bir yargılamaya bağlı olarak yürütülen yargısal süreçlerde işlenebilir. Madde 1622’de ise, başkasının yalan tanıklık suçunu işlemesi için teşvik edilmesi ya da kışkırtılması olarak tanımlanabilecek “Yalan Tanıklığa Teşvik Suçu” düzenlenmektedir. Çalışmamızda, bu suçlar, Amerikan Yüksek Mahkemesi ve diğer alt derece mahkemeleri kararları ışığında, aralarındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar ortaya konularak önem arz eden unsurları itibariyle incelenecek ve daha sonra bu suçlara karşı yapılabilecek savunma imkânları üzerinde durulacaktır
İdarelerarası Ecrimisil Uyuşmazlıklarına İlişkin Danıştay Kararlarının Düşündürdükleri
Authors: SÜMER Nuray
Published: January 2021

Kamu tüzel kişilerinin mülkiyetinde veya devletin hüküm ve tasarrufu altında bulunan taşınmazların işgali halinde taşınmazı kullanma menfaatinin iadesi olan ecrimisil talep ve cebren takip ve tahsil yetkisinin, işgalcinin idare olması durumunda kullanımı hususu tartışmalıdır. Taşınmazın kamu hizmetinde kullanımı halinde işgal eden idareler lehine olmak üzere taşınmazın maliki bulunan idarelerin ecrimisil talep yetkisi sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada idarelerin “zorunlu” kamu hizmetlerinin görülmesi amacıyla diğer idarelere ait taşınmaza el atması halinde, 2886 sayılı Kanun’un 75. maddesine dayanarak ecrimisil tahakkuku kamu malları rejimi ile sınırlı olarak inceleme alanı bulacaktır.
Borçlunun Kusurunun Ceza Koşulu Anlaşması Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: TAŞKIN Zeynep Damla
Published: January 2021

Ceza koşulu borçluyu sözleşmesel yükümlülüklerini ifaya güdülemeyi amaç edinmiş bir baskı aracıdır. Ceza koşulu anlaşmasında alacaklı taraf, gerek kendisine taahhüt edilmiş olan edimin yerine getirilmesi ihtimalinin artması gerekse her şeye rağmen ifa edilmemesi halinde kararlaştırılan ceza koşulu tutarını, herhangi bir zarara uğrayıp uğramamasından bağımsız olarak, talep edebilecek olması sebebiyle epey ayrıcalıklı bir konumdadır. Ancak ceza koşulu olarak kararlaştırılan tutarın, borçlunun gerçekleşmeyen ifadan kusuru bulunmaması nedeniyle sorumlu tutulmasının mümkün olmadığı bir durumda dahi muaccel olup olmayacağı bugün hala canlılığını koruyan bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu makalede anılan soruya yanıt aranırken öncelikle mevcut kanuni düzenlemeler arasında ceza koşulu borçlusunun kusursuz sorumluluğuna ilişkin herhangi bir işaret olup olmadığı araştırılmış ve ardından da ceza koşulunun kararlaştırıldığı her durumda böyle katı bir sorumluluk rejimine gerçekten ihtiyaç duyulup duyulmayacağı değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sırasında karşılaştırmalı bir yaklaşım benimsenerek farklı hukuk sistemlerinde ve uyumlaştırma çalışmalarında konunun nasıl ele alındığı ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
İdare Hukukunda İltizam Usulü ve İltizam Sözleşmeleri
Authors: BAŞ Ömer Can
Published: January 2021

İltizam sözleşmeleri, klasik idari sözleşme tiplerinden biridir. Bazı İdare Hukuku kitaplarında bu sözleşme tipi konusunda yetersiz ve birbirini tekrar eden ifadeler yer alır. İdare hukukumuzda idari sözleşme tiplerinden biri olan İltizam Sözleşmesi tipi beraberinde, kamu hizmetlerinin görülme usulleri arasında yer alan ‘İltizam’ usulünü de gündeme getirmektedir. Bu usulün kökü yüzyıllar öncesine dayanmakta olup Osmanlı Dönemi öncesinde dahi mevcut olduğuna dair kanıtlar bulunmaktadır. Osmanlı idaresinde bu usul temel olarak vergi kalemlerinin toplanması işleminin özel bir kişiye ihale edilmesi suretiyle işletilmiş olup zamanla sözleşme konusunda genişlemeler meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, hem iltizam usulünün temel özellikleri, gelişimi ve karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesini hem de iltizam sözleşmelerinin akdedilme süreçlerine dair içerdiği bilgilerle klasik idari sözleşme tiplerinden biri olan ‘İltizam Sözleşmelerine’ ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.
6284 Sayılı Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun’un Çalışma İlişkilerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖKTEM SONGU Sezgi , ŞAHİN EMİR Asiye
Published: January 2021

Anayasa’ya göre, yaşam hakkının, vücut bütünlüğünün ve aile hayatının korunması, kadın-erkek eşitliğinin sağlanması devletin temel amaç ve görevlerindendir. Bu bağlamda, ilk olarak 17 Ocak 1998 tarihinde 4320 sayılı Ailenin Korunmasına Dair Kanun yürürlüğe girmiştir. Ancak bu Kanun bazı yönleriyle yetersiz kalmıştır. Bu sebeple, şiddete uğrayan veya şiddete uğrama tehlikesi bulunan kadınların, çocukların, aile bireylerinin ve tek taraflı ısrarlı takip mağduru olan kişilerin korunması ve bu kişilere yönelik şiddetin önlenmesi amacıyla 2012 yılında 6284 sayılı Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun, daha sonra ise bu Kanun’a İlişkin Uygulama Yönetmeliği yürürlüğe girmiştir.
Ailenin korunması ve kadına karşı şiddetin önlenmesi amacıyla 6284 sayılı Kanun’da bazı önleyici ve koruyucu tedbirlere yer verilmiştir. Bu tedbirlerden bazılarının doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak çalışma hayatına etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 6284 sayılı Kanun’da yer alan bazı tedbirlerin çalışma hayatında nasıl uygulanabileceği, ne gibi etkiler doğuracağı ve uygulamada yaşanan sorunlar ele alınmıştır.
İsviçre Borçlar Hukuku’nda Zamanaşımına İlişkin 1 Ocak 2020 Yürürlük Tarihli Değişiklikler ve Türk Hukuku Bakımından Düşündürdükleri: Özellikle Geç Ortaya Çıkan Bedensel Zararlarda Düzenleme İhtiyacı
Authors: SARIKAYA Murat
Published: January 2021

İsviçre hukukunda 15 Haziran 2018 tarihli Federal Kanun ile zamanaşımı konusunda önemli değişiklikler getirilmiştir. Söz konusu değişiklikler, 1 Ocak 2020 itibarıyla yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, İsviçre Borçlar Kanunu’nun Genel Hükümler kısmında görülen yenilik ve değişiklikler ele alınmaktadır. Yine söz konusu revizyonun Türk hukuku bakımından değerlendirilmesi çerçevesinde, geç ortaya çıkan bedensel zararlar yönünden düzenleme ihtiyacı tartışılmakta ve bu konuda çözüm önerisi sunulmaktadır.
Bir Hak Olarak Spor Faaliyeti
Authors: KARTAL Pınar
Published: January 2021

Sporun haklar içerisindeki yerinin tespiti kendisinin başlı başına bir hak olarak kabul edilip edilmeyeceği aklımızda yer alan bir sorudur. Bu sorunun cevabını bulabilmek için öncelikle spor faaliyetinin tanımı, spor çeşitlerinin ayırımını ve nihayet bu faaliyetin çeşitli haklar içerisindeki görünümü değerlendirilmiştir. Sporun tarihsel gelişiminin de kısaca ele alındığı bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası'nın 59. maddesi değerlendirilmiş ve yine Anayasamızın sağlık hakkı, çalışma özgürlüğü ve hakkı ile eğitim hakkı içerisindeki yeri ele alınmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı hukuktan ve bunların yasal düzenlemelerinden de örnekler verilmek suretiyle, bu ülke iç hukuklarında sporun yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, iç hukukumuzda sporun bir hak olarak yerini tespit bakımından bir değerlendirme kıstası olarak ele alınmıştır. Karşılaştırmanın sonunda ise bu ülkelerin gerek mevzuatında gerekse uygulamasında sporun bağımsız bir hak olarak ele alınmadığı görülmüştür. Bu değerlendirmelerin sonunda ise kişisel kanaatimiz ortaya konulmak suretiyle çalışmamız tamamlanmıştır.
Reabilitação estética do sorriso por meio de reanatomização dentária: Relato de caso
Authors: Emídio Andrey Gonçalves , Ishikiriama Sergio Kiyoshi
Published: January 2021

Os padrões de beleza estabelecidos pela sociedade vêm sendo um fator decisivo para o aumento de pacientes à procura da odontologia estética a fim de obterem um sorriso harmonioso. Dentro desse contexto, as queixas mais frequentes acerca do tratamento odontológico que visa melhorar a aparência do sorriso são as alterações de cor, forma e tamanho dos dentes. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho relatar um caso de resolução estética em que a paciente se queixava de múltiplos diastemas após o tratamento ortodôntico. Utilizou-se a reanatomização dos elementos 13 ao 23 pela técnica direta em resina composta com o auxílio da guia palatina. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a técnica embasada em planejamento prévio acurado é capaz de resolver casos estéticos com rapidez, segurança e previsibilidade. Assim sendo, concluiu-se que as resinas compostas permitem a reabilitação estética do sorriso de forma direta, com um bom custo-benefício e resultados estéticos excelentes. Ademais, observou-se que a reanatomização dentária com o objetivo de finalização pós-ortodôntica pode ser necessária em casos que requerem mudanças em proporções dentárias.
Analysis of the meteorological situation in the conditions of icing and ice
Authors: Hledko Yulia A. , Berazhkova Katsiaryna S.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of ensuring the safety of aircraft on the territory of the Republic of Belarus and, directly, on the territory of the Minsk airfield. Icing and ice are some of the most dangerous meteorological phenomena for aviation. In order to prevent accidents related to these phenomena, it is necessary to have a clear idea of the laws of their occurrence and distribution, as well as their relationship to each other. To study the spatial and temporal patterns of ice distribution, the actual meteorological data of Belhydromet for 1989–2016 were processed at all meteorological stations of the Republic of Belarus. Also, charts of the chronological progress of the average monthly number of days with ice and the average annual number of days with ice at all meteorological stations on the territory of the Republic of Belarus for the above period were constructed and analyzed. The tendency to change the average annual number of days with ice over the period from 1989 to 2016 is analysed. The icing analysis for 2014–2018 was also carried out according to the data of the Civil Aviation Meteorological Station «Minsk». The accompanying meteorological elements, such as the shape of the clouds, the direction and strength of the wind, air temperature, as well as the synoptic situation, are analysed. The map of the spatio-temporal distribution of ice is constructed using ArcGIS by the method of equal intervals.
Truth as a sociocultural phenomenon: modern interpretation
Authors: Volnistaya Marina G. , Korkiya Eka D. , Mamеdov Agamali K.
Published: January 2021

The history of science in any of its transformations and metamorphoses is, in fact, a search for and definition of the truth. As an example, I. Kant’s famous four questions start with the question «What can I know?». Thus, the search for truth as a subject of research has been a dominating force throughout human history. Of course, sociology as a social meta-science is also involved in this topic. A simple assertion of the existence of three concepts of truth, namely accordance, agreement and advantage, does not fully answer the prerequisites of contemporary discourse. The present article analyses a new discourse on the study of truth in contemporary science. We give a brief retrospective analysis of the main fields of truth interpretation. At the same time, these directions are not just listed but linked into the general outline of contemporary epistemology. Of course, a greater bias is made towards the sciences of the social and humanitarian profile. That, however, does not exclude the necessary portion of the data of natural science research. In the article these data are not used as demonstrations, but as independent meta-scientific research. We give various examples of the complementarity of different branches of science. In particular, we show the scope and relative limitation of such concepts as correspondence theory, evolutionary epistemology, socio-humanitarian cybernetics, adaptationism and neo-adaptationism. A significant place in the article is occupied by the problem of truth in artistic creation. We also give sustainable conclusions about the polyphonicity of truth and its flickering character.
The problems in the communication process between NGOs and society
Authors: Miszkiel Mariusz , Popławski Tadeusz
Published: January 2021

The article considers and analyses the specificity of social communication on the base of considerations about commu­nication of aid organizations (for example Wspólnota Polska, Helsińska Fundacja Praw Człowieka, Zespół Monitorowania Rasizmu i Ksenofobii, Stowarzyszenie Interwencji Prawnej, Polskie Towarzystwo Prawa Antydyskryminacyjnego, Obywatele RP, Fundacja Otwarty Dialog, Komitet Obrony Demokracji, Akcja Demokracja and other) with the society. The article analyses this problem from a sociological point of view. Using the sociological analysis, the authors prove that communication, as one of the variables in the description and translation of social phenomena, also has another hidden function, thanks to which it becomes a specific term – a «picklock». A detailed description of the research and the selection of methods were included in previous studies, and there were also extensive accounts of the encountered actors regarding the nature and context of the observed situations of communication dilemmas. The research area was stretched between the periphery and social centers according to T. Popławski’s theory. The main focus here is on conclusions about communication and bureaucracy. The bu­reaucracy based on the Weberian model seems to be imploding more and more under the weight of extreme rationality, turn­ing into irrationality. The authors sum the article up with practical advice on resolving the issues related to bureaucratism.
Sociological Perspectives on Climate Change and Society: A Review
Authors: Islam Md Saidul , Kieu Edson
Published: January 2021

Society is at an important intersection in dealing with the challenges of climate change, and this paper is presented at a critical juncture in light of growing recognition that the natural sciences are insufficient to deal with these challenges. Critical aspects of sociological perspectives related to climate change research are brought together in this review in the hope of fostering greater interdisciplinary collaboration between the natural and social sciences. We fervently argue for the need to inculcate interdisciplinary approaches that can provide innovative perspectives and solutions to the challenges we face from the impacts of climate change. As such, some critical sociological perspectives are addressed, with two objectives: (a) to provide a foundational opening for readers seeking an introductory perspective and potential core contributions of sociological insights on climate change; and (b) to explore opportunities and obstacles that may occur with increased interdisciplinary cooperation and collaboration. We lay out fundamental ideas by assembling a loosely connected body of sociological research, hoping to develop and advance the collaborative research agenda between sociology and other disciplines for the near future.
Ferroptosis-Related Flavoproteins: Their Function and Stability
Authors: Vabulas R. Martin
Published: January 2021

Ferroptosis has been described recently as an iron-dependent cell death driven by peroxidation of membrane lipids. It is involved in the pathogenesis of a number of diverse diseases. From the other side, the induction of ferroptosis can be used to kill tumor cells as a novel therapeutic approach. Because of the broad clinical relevance, a comprehensive understanding of the ferroptosis-controlling protein network is necessary. Noteworthy, several proteins from this network are flavoenzymes. This review is an attempt to present the ferroptosis-related flavoproteins in light of their involvement in anti-ferroptotic and pro-ferroptotic roles. When available, the data on the structural stability of mutants and cofactor-free apoenzymes are discussed. The stability of the flavoproteins could be an important component of the cellular death processes.
Laxative Use in the Community: A Literature Review
Authors: Werth Barry L. , Christopher Sybèle-Anne
Published: January 2021

Laxatives are widely available without prescription and, as a consequence, they are commonly used for self-management of constipation by community-dwelling adults. However, it is not clear to what extent laxatives are used. Nor is it clear how laxatives are chosen, how they are used and whether consumers are satisfied with their performance. This review of published literature in the last 30 years shows the prevalence of laxative use in community-dwelling adults varied widely from 1% to 18%. The prevalence of laxative use in adults with any constipation (including both chronic and sporadic constipation) also varied widely from 3% to 59%. Apart from any geographical differences and differences in research methodologies, this wide range of estimated prevalence may be largely attributed to different definitions used for laxatives. This review also shows that laxative choice varies, and healthcare professionals are infrequently involved in selection. Consequently, satisfaction levels with laxatives are reported to be low and this may be because the laxatives chosen may not always be appropriate for the intended use. To improve constipation management in community and primary healthcare settings, further research is required to determine the true prevalence of laxative use and to fully understand laxative utilisation.
Interlingual Interactions Elicit Performance Mismatches Not “Compromise” Categories in Early Bilinguals: Evidence from Meta-Analysis and Coronal Stops
Authors: Casillas Joseph V.
Published: January 2021

Previous studies attest that some early bilinguals produce the sounds of their languages in a manner that is characterized as “compromise” with regard to monolingual speakers. The present study uses meta-analytic techniques and coronal stop data from early bilinguals in order to assess this claim. The goal was to evaluate the cumulative evidence for “compromise” voice-onset time (VOT) in the speech of early bilinguals by providing a comprehensive assessment of the literature and presenting an acoustic analysis of coronal stops from early Spanish–English bilinguals. The studies were coded for linguistic and methodological features, as well as effect sizes, and then analyzed using a cross-classified Bayesian meta-analysis. The pooled effect for “compromise” VOT was negligible (β = −0.13). The acoustic analysis of the coronal stop data showed that the early Spanish–English bilinguals often produced Spanish and English targets with mismatched features from their other language. These performance mismatches presumably occurred as a result of interlingual interactions elicited by the experimental task. Taken together, the results suggest that early bilinguals do not have “compromise” VOT, though their speech involves dynamic phonetic interactions that can surface as performance mismatches during speech production.
Fault Monitoring of Chemical Process Based on Sliding Window Wavelet DenoisingGLPP
Authors: Yang Fan , Cui Yuancun , Wu Feng , Zhang Ridong
Published: January 2021

In industrial process fault monitoring, it is very important to collect accurate data, but in the actual process, there are often various noises that are difficult to eliminate in the collected data due to sensor accuracy, measurement errors, or human factors. Existing statistical process monitoring methods often ignore the problem of data noise. To solve this problem, a sliding window wavelet denoising-global local preserving projections (SWWD-GLPP) process monitoring method is proposed. In the offline stage, the wavelet denoising method is used to denoise the offline data, and then, the GLPP method is used for offline modeling, and then, the control limit is obtained by the kernel density estimation method. In the online phase, the sliding window wavelet denoising method is used to denoise the online data in real time. Then, use the model of the GLPP method to find the statistics, compare them with the control limit, judge the fault situation, and finally, use the contribution graph method to determine the variable that caused the fault, so as to diagnose the fault. This article uses a numerical case to illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm, using the Tennessee Eastman (TE) process to compare the traditional principal component analysis (PCA) and GLPP methods to further prove the effectiveness and superiority of the method.
Prospects of Red King Crab Hepatopancreas Processing: Fundamental and Applied Biochemistry
Authors: Ponomareva Tatyana , Timchenko Maria , Filippov Michael , Lapaev Sergey , Sogorin Evgeny
Published: January 2021

Since the early 1980s, a large number of studies on enzymes from the red king crab hepatopancreas were conducted. They have been relevant both from a fundamental point of view in terms of studying the enzymes of marine organisms and in terms of rational natural resource management aimed to obtain new valuable products from the processing of crab fishing waste. Most of these works were performed by Russian scientists due to the area and amount of waste of red king crab processing in Russia (or the Soviet Union). However, the close phylogenetic kinship and the similar ecological niches of commercial crab species and the production scale of the catch provide the bases for the successful transfer of experience in the processing of the red king crab hepatopancreas to other commercial crab species caught worldwide. This review describes the value of recycled commercial crab species, discusses processing problems, and suggests possible solutions for these issues. The main emphasis is made on hepatopancreatic enzymes as the most salubrious products of red king crab waste processing.