bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urban Waterlogging Monitoring and Recognition in Low-Light Scenarios Using Surveillance Videos and Deep Learning
Authors: Zhao Jian , Wang Xing , Zhang Cuiyan , Hu Jing , Wan Jiaquan , Cheng Lu , Shi Shuaiyi , Zhu Xinyu
Published: February 2025

With the intensification of global climate change, extreme precipitation events are occurring more frequently, making the monitoring and management of urban flooding a critical global issue. Urban surveillance camera sensor networks, characterized by their large-scale deployment, rapid data transmission, and low cost, have emerged as a key complement to traditional remote sensing techniques. These networks offer new opportunities for high-spatiotemporal-resolution urban flood monitoring, enabling real-time, localized observations that satellite and aerial systems may not capture. However, in low-light environments—such as during nighttime or heavy rainfall—the image features of flooded areas become more complex and variable, posing significant challenges for accurate flood detection and timely warnings. To address these challenges, this study develops an imaging model tailored to flooded areas under low-light conditions and proposes an invariant feature extraction model for flooding areas within surveillance videos. By using extracted image features (i.e., brightness and invariant features of flooded areas) as inputs, a deep learning-based flood segmentation model is built on the U-Net architecture. A new low-light surveillance flood image dataset, named UWs, is constructed for training and testing the model. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method, achieving an mRecall of 0.88, an mF1_score of 0.91, and an mIoU score of 0.85. These results significantly outperform the comparison algorithms, including LRASPP, DeepLabv3+ with MobileNet and ResNet backbones, and the classic DeepLabv3+, with improvements of 4.9%, 3.0%, and 4.4% in mRecall, mF1_score, and mIoU, respectively, compared to Res-UNet. Additionally, the method maintains its strong performance in real-world tests, and it is also effective for daytime flood monitoring, showcasing its robustness for all-weather applications. The findings of this study provide solid support for the development of an all-weather urban surveillance camera flood monitoring network, with significant practical value for enhancing urban emergency management and disaster reduction efforts.
Optimization of an HRT-Fixed Plug-Flow Anaerobic-Oxic-Anoxic (AOA) Reactor: Changing the Specific Anaerobic/Oxic/Anoxic HRT Ratios
Authors: Zheng Hao , Zheng Yuange , Gao Ruitao , Jiang Yunjie , Nie Jiaxiang , Zhao Mingyu , Xu Lingna , Zhao Ji , Qiu Yanling , Wang Xiaoxia
Published: February 2025

Anaerobic-Oxic-Anoxic (AOA) is a promising process that addresses the increasingly stringent requirements for advanced nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) removal in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Plug-flow AOA systems have received much attention due to the similarity of their application scenarios to those of WWTPs; however, the understanding of the AOA process remains incomplete. In this study, a plug-flow AOA reactor was operated for 142 days under different A/O/A hydraulic retention time (HRT) ratios at a short HRT (13.3 h). Efficient nutrient removal performance was achieved at an A/O/A HRT ratio of 1:2:2, with total inorganic nitrogen (TIN), P, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies of 78.3 ± 5.5%, 96.0 ± 3.7%, and 79.8 ± 4.9%, respectively. Predominant functional bacteria, including Candidatus_Competibacter (2.1%) and Defluviicoccus (8.0%), as typical glycogen accumulating organisms (GAOs) contributed to good endogenous denitrification (approximately 37% TIN removal). Additionally, the reasonable A/O/A HRT ratio ensured synergistic interactions among multiple functional bacteria, enabling the stable operation of the efficient and cost-effective AOA system.
Circulating Current Suppression in Modular Multilevel Converters Based on Hybrid Model Predictive Control
Authors: Gu Xin , Zhao Wenxuan , Zhang Guozheng , Yao Xuqing , Jin Xuefeng , Chen Wei , Li Chen
Published: February 2025

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has unique topological characteristics and has gained significant popularity in medium-voltage applications. However, during MMC operation, circulating currents inevitably arise, exacerbating arm current distortion, causing additional losses in the converter system, and thereby increasing system costs. This paper primarily addresses the circulating current issue in traditional half-bridge MMCs by introducing a control strategy combining model predictive control and proportional resonance controllers. First, a value function is established using a discrete prediction model of the output current, followed by a rolling optimization that combines a capacitor voltage sorting strategy to determine the duty cycles of each submodule in the arm. Secondly, a proportional resonance controller (PR) is designed to eliminate the second- and fourth-order harmonic components in the circulating current. Finally, the output of the resonance controller is used to correct the duty cycles, which are then compared with the PWM triangular carrier to generate more switching actions that suppress the circulating current. The effectiveness of the strategy is experimentally verified. The results show that the proposed method yields better output characteristics, smaller capacitor voltage fluctuations, and significantly suppresses harmonic components in the arm currents.
Is clinical complete response as accurate as pathological complete response in patients with mid-low locally advanced rectal cancer?
Authors: Shadmanov Niyaz , Aliyev Vusal , Piozzi Guglielmo Niccolò , Bakır Barıs , Goksel Suha , Asoglu Oktar
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer involves neoadjuvant chemoradiation followed by total mesorectal excision surgery. A subset of patients achieves pathologic complete response (pCR), representing the optimal treatment outcome. This study compares the long-term oncological outcomes of patients who achieved pCR with those who attained clinical complete response (cCR) after total neoadjuvant therapy, managed using a watch-and-wait approach.Methods: This study retrospectively evaluated patients with mid-low locally advanced rectal cancer who underwent neoadjuvant treatment from January 1, 2005, to May 1, 2023. The pCR and cCR groups were compared based on demographic, clinical, histopathological, and long-term survival outcomes.Results: The median follow-up times were 54 months (range, 7–83 months) for the cCR group (n=73), 96 months (range, 7–215 months) for the pCR group (n=63), and 72 months (range, 4–212 months) for the pathological incomplete clinical response (pICR) group (n=627). In the cCR group, 15 patients (20.5%) experienced local regrowth, and 5 (6.8%) developed distant metastasis (DM). The pCR group had no cases of local recurrence, but 3 patients (4.8%) developed DM. Among the pICR patients, 58 (9.2%) experienced local recurrence, and 92 (14.6%) had DM. Five-year disease-free survival rates were 90.0% for cCR, 92.0% for pCR, and 69.5% for pICR (P=0.022). Five-year overall survival rates were 93.1% for cCR, 92.0% for pCR, and 78.1% for pICR. There were no significant differences in outcomes between the cCR and pCR groups (P=0.810); however, the pICR group exhibited poorer outcomes (P=0.002).Conclusion: This study shows no significant long-term oncological differences between patients who exhibited cCR and those who experienced pCR.
Educación financiera para el crecimiento del uso de canales alternos del Banco de Huanca, Sancos
Authors: Bautista Sanmartín Nayely del Cisne
Published: February 2025

La educación financiera empodera a las personas y mejora su bienestar económico, especialmente en comunidades de limitado acceso a servicios financieros. De ahí que el objetivo de esta investigación es resaltar el papel de esta educación en la utilización de canales alternos, empleando una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño no experimental, transversal, correlacional y descriptivo, centrada en 1,545 beneficiarios de los programas sociales JUNTOS y PENSIÓN 65; entre ellos 150 fueron seleccionados como muestra. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta, y el análisis de datos se realizó mediante la estadística descriptiva y la prueba de Rho de Spearman. Los hallazgos confirman que la educación financiera influye positivamente en el empleo de los canales alternos del Banco de Huanca, Sancos. Se concluye que, en zonas rurales, es fundamental proporcionar conocimientos sólidos a los usuarios, ya que estos canales representan una alternativa viable ante la limitada oferta de servicios financieros tradicionales.
A Detailed Presentation of the Households Sector in the SNA: Microdata Usage Opportunities
Authors: Vasilyeva G. G , Tatarinov A. A. , Ivanov R. V.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the use of microdata in the transition to a detailed representation of the households sector in the System of National Accounts (SNA), in accordance with the objectives of developing methods for measuring well-being at the macroeconomic level. Implementing distributed macroeconomic indicators of household income, expenses, and savings in the core sequence of national accounts allows for a more complete picture of intersectoral cooperation in the national economy. However, it largely depends on the completeness and methodological compatibility of microeconomic and macroeconomic statistical indicators.

The first part of the paper examines the problems of using data from various surveys to evaluate income, expenditure, and savings indicators distributed by income groups. It proposes compiling harmonized sets of detailed information for the construction of distributive information based on the statistical integration of microdata from several sources. This allows the formation of the so-called synthetic sets of microdata with additional characteristics without the need for additional surveys.

One example of such data harmonization is the statistical integration of the results of two Rosstat surveys – Sample Observation of Income of Population and Participation in Social Programs (SOIP) and Households Budget Sample Survey (HBS). Since the SOIP data are used to calculate the Gini coefficient, which characterizes income inequality, they were accepted as the primary data set, while the HBS served as a donor (source) of information on final consumption expenditures. The second part of the paper presents an algorithm for the statistical integration of two surveys to obtain a set of microdata characterizing household incomes and expenditures.

In the third part of the paper, the income and expenditure balances of each quintile group of households are presented and compiled by the authors following the methodology of the System of National Accounts using microeconomic data obtained during sample surveys conducted by Rosstat. The estimated distributed indicators of household income and expenses are integrated into the experimental social accounts matrix (SAM) for the Russian Federation for 2020. This made it possible to combine flows between subsectors (quintile groups) of the household sector and other institutional sectors of the economy in a single macroeconomic model. This approach significantly increases the analytical value of the SAM.
The Impact of Overweight on Wages of Russians
Authors: Deeva A. S.
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the impact of Body Mass Index (BMI) on individual earnings. The study aims to determine whether there is weight–wage discrimination against individuals with higher BMI levels in the Russian labor market, resulting in lower wages, all other things being equal. The distinctive feature of this study is that the author analyzed the results of representative annual population surveys using regression analysis methods, allowing control for potential reverse causality between BMI and wages. The research used a panel dataset of officially employed respondents from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey collected by HSE University (RLMS–HSE) from 2013 to 2022.

To address the endogeneity problem in studying the relationship between BMI and wages and to obtain consistent estimates of regression coefficients, the paper employs the instrumental variable (IV) method, which relies on the heteroscedasticity of residuals.

The findings indicate that the wages of overweight or obese workers are significantly lower than those of normal-weight employees. Thus, an individual's BMI, in addition to other socio-economic and demographic characteristics, can be considered a factor affecting the wages of Russians.
STRATEGIES AND TACTICS FOR ENHANCING BUSINESS SECURITY
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economic of SUTE, Oksana Verstiak
Published: February 2025

In the modern business environment, security has become a critical factor that
directly impacts the success and resilience of companies. Several aspects underscore
the relevance of researching strategies and tactics for enhancing business security:
the development of technology and the Internet has led to an increase in both the
number and complexity of cyber threats. Cybercriminals continuously refine their
attack methods, requiring businesses to constantly update their protective measures;
in the context of globalization and economic instability, the risk of financial fraud,
scams, and industrial espionage is rising. Effective security strategies help minimize
these risks; the growing number of legislative and regulatory requirements in the
field of security (e.g., GDPR in Europe) demands that companies adhere to high
security standards. Failure to comply can result in significant fines and damage to reputation; political instability, conflicts, and terrorist threats pose additional
challenges to business security.
Companies must be prepared to respond swiftly to these threats. Business
threats are multidimensional, encompassing cybersecurity, physical security,
information security, and economic risks. This complexity makes it difficult to develop
universal protection strategies. Security is often viewed as a separate element, not
integrated into the company's overall business processes. This leads to inefficient use
of resources and low effectiveness of security measures. The relevance and
challenges of researching strategies and tactics for enhancing business security are
driven by the complexity of modern threats, the need to integrate security into all
business processes, the dynamic nature of risks, and limited resources. Studying and
implementing effective security strategies is critically important for ensuring stable
and successful business operations in the modern world.
The aim of the article is to create practical tools and recommendations that will
help enterprises effectively protect their assets from various threats. This will
enhance the resilience and competitiveness of companies in a constantly changing
business environment. The tasks outlined in the article are addressed using general
scientific research methods, namely analysis, systematization, and generalization.
The methodological basis of the research includes logical-dialectical methods of
scientific knowledge, methods of system analysis, as well as special methods, in
particular, methods of analysis and synthesis.
FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING DURING MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economic of SUTE, Anatolii Vdovichen , Natalia Roshko
Published: February 2025

The ongoing martial law in Ukraine has created significant challenges for
businesses, requiring the adoption of flexible management accounting practices.
These practices must support the continuation of business operations, maintain
profitability, enable crisis management, and ensure the payment of fair wages to
employees. This article aims to identify the positive and negative trends associated with the implementation of management accounting in Ukrainian enterprises. It
examines the proposals of leading scholars on improving the implementation and use
of management accounting by domestic enterprises. The experience of recent years
in the development of management accounting and the methodological developments
of many Ukrainian economists make it possible to form a clear system of
management accounting with specific tools. Management of business activities of an
economic entity requires accounting, control, and analytical support. It is this
approach that enables the formation of relevant information that meets the demands
of management personnel.
The study uses a systematic analysis to identify the main research categories
and an abstract-logical method to draw theoretical generalizations and
conclusions.The study highlights the need for Ukrainian enterprises to focus on a
specific cohort of management decisions in order to take timely measures and
achieve the desired effect of the decision during wartime.
The recommendations provided in the article can be used to organize and
improve management accounting, as they distinguish between the advantages and
disadvantages of such accounting for any economic entity in Ukraine. The proposed
relevant solutions can serve as an algorithm for Ukrainian enterprises operating
during wartime.
Development of a methodology of management accounting for Ukrainian
enterprises depending on the type of economic activity - to improve the existing
system of management accounting, which will improve the work of analysts,
managers, and leaders at all levels of economic entities.
Avaliação da capacidade de autodepuração da bacia do Rio Tibiri, São Luís – Ma
Authors: Sousa Gleison de , Mendes Jonas Jansen
Published: February 2025

A degradação da qualidade da água pode levar à diminuição da biodiversidade e à redução de oportunidades econômicas relacionadas ao rio, tornando a autodepuração um processo essencial para a recuperação da qualidade da água após a introdução de poluentes. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade de autodepuração da bacia do Rio Tibiri, localizado no município de São Luís - MA. Para a análise, foi utilizado o modelo Streeter-Phelps, considerando os níveis de oxigênio dissolvido (OD) e demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO) coletados in loco, além da medição da vazão do rio. Os resultados indicaram que a bacia do Rio Tibiri apresenta limitações na sua capacidade de autodepuração ao longo de seu curso, evidenciando que os lançamentos de efluentes impactam negativamente a qualidade da água e o equilíbrio ecológico. A pesquisa ressalta a importância da gestão eficiente dos recursos hídricos e da implementação de políticas públicas voltadas à preservação do ecossistema e à melhoria da qualidade da água na região.
Evaluating the tubular expression of sodium transporters in male and female rats – Influence of sex hormones withdrawal
Authors: Gomes Guiomar Nascimento
Published: February 2025

To better understand sex differences in kidney function and evaluate the influence of sex hormones on the functional parameters of the kidneys, we evaluated renal morphology and function in rats of both sexes submitted or not to gonadectomy. Objective: To assess renal morphology and function in male and female rats submitted or not to gonadectomy. Methods: Two-month-old Wistar rats underwent gonadectomy or sham surgery, constituting the groups: Sham males (SM), Sham females (SF), Gonadectomized males (GM), and Gonadectomized females (GF). At six months, rats went to metabolic cages to collect urine samples, followed by blood collection. Plasma and urine concentrations of sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine, and proteinuria were measured. Glomerular area and glomerular tubularization were analyzed on HE-stained slides; sodium transporters expression (NHE3 exchanger, NKCC and NCC cotransporters, and ENaC channels) was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Male rats had increased glomerular area and proteinuria compared to females. Gonadectomy reduced proteinuria but not glomerular size. Creatinine clearance was higher in males; nevertheless, gonadectomy reduced creatinine clearance in female groups. Sodium transporters presented a different pattern depending on sex. Males had higher expression of NHE3, while females expressed more NCC and ENaC. Despite these differences, Na+ plasma concentration and urinary excretion were similar in both sexes, suggesting that the regulatory mechanisms can maintain homeostasis regardless of sex. Conclusions: Glomerular structural differences related to sex were not modified by the absence of sex hormones. However, some functional aspects were modified by gonadectomy, and its impact depended on sex.
Mutirões carcerários: dignidade humana
Authors: Casanova Anderson Luiz de Mesquita , Nakagami Bruno , Portes César Miguel do Vale
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar a necessidade da realização de mutirão carcerário como fator determinante para evitar a desumanização. A metodologia utilizada se deu em uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando-se de livros, artigos, revistas periódicas e site de buscas online. No Brasil, teoricamente, a finalidade principal da pena na fase executória deveria ser reeducar o indivíduo preso para reinserí-lo na sociedade. Neste rumo, não deve ser admitido que a prisão extrapole os limites fixados em lei. Espera-se, com esse estudo, contribuir para o debate em torno da eficiência na prestação jurisdicional, realizando o mutirão carcerário regularmente como medida ao enfrentamento dos problemas prisionais, através do desencarceramento aos que têm direito,visando, sobretudo, a dignidade humana, e não apenas o atendimento às recomendações formuladas ao Poder Judiciário. Desta forma, o mutirão carcerário é uma ferramenta de ação preventiva para resguardar os direitos dos presos, e não como um instrumento saneador de irregularidades detectadas, com intuito meramente de atender às imposições e cobranças do Conselho Nacional de Justiça.
Características histopatológicas e clínicas de patologias tireoidianas em pacientes pediátricos e jovens atendidos no Hospital das Clínicas/UFTM
Authors: Silva Danielli Regina da , Sguassábia Márcio Ketner , Sales Airton Sena Oliveira , Micheletti Adilha Misson Rua
Published: February 2025

As patologias tireoidianas que acometem crianças, adolescentes e adultos jovens apresentam ampla variabilidade, tornando essencial a revisão periódica dos critérios histopatológicos utilizados para seu diagnóstico. O funcionamento adequado da glândula tireoide é crucial para o desenvolvimento infantil e adolescente, e a crescente incidência de neoplasias e outras doenças tireoidianas nessa população reforça a importância do diagnóstico precoce. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise detalhada das características histopatológicas e clínicas das patologias tireoidianas diagnosticadas em pacientes abaixo de 22 anos atendidos no serviço de Patologia do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (HC-UFTM) em um período de 10 anos (2013-2023). Para isso, foram coletadas informações clínicas e diagnósticas por meio da revisão de laudos anátomo-patológicos e das lâminas histopatológicas das lesões diagnosticadas. Os resultados obtidos permitiram quantificar a incidência das doenças tireoidianas tratadas cirurgicamente em pacientes dessa faixa etária, descrever os principais diagnósticos e suas correlações clínico-patológicas, bem como avaliar a evolução das estratégias diagnósticas ao longo dos últimos anos.
Análise da aplicabilidade da ressonância magnética e dos avanços diagnósticos no manejo terapêutico da esclerose múltipla: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Sousa Wallik Ruan Garcia , Guimarães Adalton Ferreira , Parente Filho Lívio William Sales
Published: February 2025

Ressonância magnética (RM) desempenha um papel crucial no diagnóstico da esclerose múltipla (EM), permitindo a identificação precoce de lesões e o acompanhamento da evolução da doença. O presente estudo conduziu uma revisão completa da literatura para examinar os progressos tecnológicos no campo da RM relacionados ao gerenciamento terapêutico da EM. Foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2015 a 2025 em plataformas como SciELO, PubMed Central, radiography e Google Acadêmico, sendo levados em consideração estudos que exploram técnicas avançadas de imagem como RM funcional espectroscopia por RM. Os resultados mostraram que a ressonância magnética (RM), especialmente as sequências FLAIR e as ponderações T1 e T2, possuem uma precisão maior no diagnóstico da esclerose múltipla (EM), ajudando na identificação de lesões ativas e crônicas. O Protocolo de McDonald é essencial para diagnosticar a doença ao considerar informações clínicas e de imagem. No entanto enfrentamos desafios como a necessidade de padronização nos protocolos de aquisição e os altos custos dos equipamentos que dificultam o acesso à tecnol ogia. Chega-se à conclusão de que a ressonância magnética ainda é a principal ferramenta para diagnosticar a esclerose múltipla e é essencial expandir o acesso a essas tecnologias para garantir um tratamento clínico eficiente.
Diseño de un potencial centro de acopio para residuos peligrosos de talleres mecánicos del cantón La Maná, Cotopaxi, Ecuador
Authors: Lozano-Mendoza Pedro Harrys , Nieto-Cañarte Carlos Alberto , Santos Jardel Coutinho Dos , García-Gallirgos Víctor Jorge , Ruiz-Sánchez Clara Isabel , Bosquez-Mestanza Angelita Leonor
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo diseñar una bodega estándar para el almacenamiento temporal de residuos peligrosos generados en talleres mecánicos con lavadoras y lubricadoras del cantón La Maná (Cotopaxi, Ecuador). La investigación se basó en un enfoque mixto, que combinó métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para caracterizar los residuos peligrosos, evaluar las prácticas actuales de manejo y proponer un diseño de bodega que cumpla con las normativas ambientales vigentes. Los resultados mostraron que los principales residuos generados son aceites lubricantes usados, filtros de aceite, envases vacíos de aceites lubricantes y material adsorbente contaminado. Aunque la mayoría de los establecimientos entregan estos residuos a gestores autorizados, aún existe un porcentaje significativo que lo desecha de manera inadecuada, lo que aumenta el riesgo de contaminación ambiental y afectaciones a la salud. El diseño de la bodega propuesta, realizado con SketchUp, cumple con las normativas técnicas y ambientales, que incluyen características como paredes resistentes al fuego, pisos impermeabilizados, sistemas de ventilación natural y señalización adecuada. Además, se elaboró una guía para el manejo seguro de residuos peligrosos, que proporciona lineamientos claros sobre el almacenamiento, transporte, etiquetado y disposición final de estos residuos. La implementación de la bodega y la adopción de la guía representan un avance significativo en la gestión ambiental del cantón, contribuyendo a la protección de la salud humana y ambiental. Sin embargo, es fundamental que las autoridades competentes realicen inspecciones periódicas para garantizar el cumplimiento de las normativas y promover prácticas más sostenibles en los establecimientos.
Phototherapy as adjuvant treatment of equine cutaneous habronemosis – case report
Authors: Resende Hellen Evangelista , Zabeu Antonieta Marques Caldeira
Published: February 2025

Habronemiasis is a parasitic disease caused by Habronema muscae, Habronema microstoma, and Draschia megastoma, which are gastric nematode worms of the Habronematidae family. Equids are the primary hosts affected by this disease, and clinical manifestations of this parasitosis can be cutaneous, gastric, ocular, conjunctival, pulmonary, or cerebral. The parasite’s life cycle depends on insect vectors, such as the housefly (Musca domestica) and the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans), to persist in the environment and reach the definitive host. Cutaneous habronemiasis is generally more severe, causing wounds characterized by granulomatous inflammation with necrotic and ulcerative foci, commonly located on the distal regions of the limbs, prepuce, medial corner of the eyes, or lip commissure, which are difficult to heal. Avermectins are the most recommended anthelmintics for this parasitosis; however, used on their own, they are ineffective for the treatment of cutaneous habronemiasis. The association of corticosteroids and other topical drugs with larvicidal and healing action is necessary. Phototherapy is a light-based treatment widely used in veterinary medicine for wound healing due to its anti-inflammatory benefits, cellular activation, and proliferation, which stimulate tissue revitalization. It is a low-cost, non-invasive electromedical device that can be associated with conventional treatment protocols and is also accessible to equine veterinarians working in the field. This case report presents an equine treated with phototherapy for the healing of a wound caused by cutaneous habronemiasis, aiming to demonstrate the use of this photonic therapy as an adjunct treatment in this pathology.
Trypanosoma vivax em vacas leiteiras no sul da Bahia/Brasil: relato de caso
Authors: Almeida Katariny Cardoso de , Cerqueira Bruno Gabriel Cruz , Maciel Bianca Mendes , Alvares Caio Tácito Gomes
Published: February 2025

A tripanossomíase bovina é uma doença causada pelo hemoparasita Trypanosoma vivax, sendo transmitida, principalmente, por insetos hematófagos, mas também por via iatrogênica, responsável por perdas econômicas significativas. Este estudo teve o objetivo de relatar a ocorrência de T. vivax em uma fazenda produtora de leite, localizada no munícipio de Itapé, região sul da Bahia, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter narrativo reflexivo. No início, os animais apresentaram sinais clínicos compatíveis com a fase aguda da doença (apatia, anemia severa, fraqueza muscular, abortos, afecções podais e ceratoconjuntivite). No decorrer do surto, 38 vacas (45,8%) apresentaram-se em decúbito lateral e evoluíram para o óbito. O protozoário foi diagnosticado em um animal através de teste rápido específico para Trypanosoma vivax. Sugere-se que a contaminação do rebanho tenha ocorrido de maneira iatrogênica, por meio do compartilhamento da agulha de ocitocina utilizada durante a ordenha, após a aquisição de um lote de vacas à propriedade sem a documentação de histórico sanitário. Ao nosso conhecimento, este é o primeiro relato de T. vivax no município.
La retroalimentación por WhatsApp y el aprendizaje de la escritura argumentativa durante la pandemia de la COVID-19
Authors: Zárate Adolfo , Cabrera Arteaga Dalila
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio explora los aprendizajes logrados por los estudiantes de segundo grado de secundaria en la escritura de textos argumentativos que fue mediada por el docente vía WhatsApp a través del teléfono móvil durante el confinamiento obligatorio por la COVID 19 en el Perú. Los estudiantes, según sus posibilidades en el hogar, escribieron en tres soportes: WhatsApp Messenger, papel (manuscrito) y Word. El estudio es de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo. En total, se analizó un corpus de 52 textos argumentativos producidos por los estudiantes del segundo grado de secundaria. Los resultados muestran que los textos escritos en el procesador de textos Word tienen una puntuación más alta en relación con textos escritos en papel o WhatsApp Messenger, mientras que la escritura en papel (manuscrita) tiene el menor puntaje. Asimismo, la adecuación a la situación comunicativa (tipo textual, registro y género textual) es el criterio mejor logrado por los estudiantes en los tres soportes de escritura, mientras que la puntuación, la argumentación y los aspectos formales del lenguaje siguen siendo un reto para los estudiantes. Cabe destacar que la retroalimentación se brindó por WhatsApp grupal e individual, según las necesidades de aprendizaje del estudiante.
Exploración de la interdisciplinariedad en un caso de planificación curricular de experiencia de aprendizaje (EDA) del nivel secundaria
Authors: Maraví Zavaleta Luis
Published: February 2025

Como resultado de la pandemia de Covid 19, la interdisciplinariedad en el currículo peruano fue enfatizada mediante el diseño de experiencias de aprendizaje (EDA). Tal tipo de planeamiento curricular, en especial en el nivel secundario, generó ciertas opiniones desfavorables en los maestros. Por ese motivo, en el presente trabajo se da a conocer una aproximación a las características de la interdisciplinariedad del diseño curricular manifestado en las EDA a partir de un caso seleccionado de entre lo planificado, publicado y compartido por maestros en las redes sociales durante el año 2022. Mediante el análisis documental realizado se observó en el caso que, aunque se registraron algunos rasgos de trabajo interdisciplinario, la planificación no priorizaría un tema o propósito específico hacia el que se dirija la interdisciplinariedad, sino mas bien enfatizaría el desarrollo de aspectos específicos de cada área curricular por separado. En ese sentido, se precisan mayores estudios acerca de los factores directos y asociados que habrían generado estas características en la planificación.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Fiscal Deficit, GDP, Money Supply and Inflation in India
Authors: Sahu Santosh , Choithrani Shalini
Published: February 2025

This paper is to analysis the complex relationship between fiscal deficit, money supply, GDP growth, and inflation in India, Research has given more importance on these factors for economic stability and growth during 1970- 2020. Fiscal deficit occurs when the government revenue is less than expenditure made by the government, the result of which is an increase in the national debt. Government borrowings will leads to an increase in the money supply that will result to inflation introduce the purchasing power government uses fiscal and monetary policy to prevent and control the inflation and to support the growth of the economy. From 1971 to 2020, India’s GDP growth, inflation, and money supply were volatile. Ordinary Least Squares applied the long-run model to estimate the relationship between variables. Due to the risk of spurious results from unit root issues, further analysis was conducted using Augmented Dickey-Fuller test. ADF test results showed that GDP and inflation were stationary at their levels, and the money supply was stationary at its first difference. The ECM indicated that any short-term disequilibrium in GDP growth adjusts back towards its long-run path over time. The finding show a significant result which leads to confirmation that change in inflation and money supply has a significant impact in Indian economic growth in terms of short run and long run.
Transforming Human Capital: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Revolutionize HR Strategies in the Modern Workplace
Authors: Poorani Mithila S , Gurupandi M
Published: February 2025

Objective: This article discusses an evaluation on the present innovative Human Resource Management (HRM) strategy and its transformation using AI in changing the face of the modern workplace. Theoretical Framework: Given the changes in technological landscapes, demographic trends, and current market forces, an organization must rethink their approach to HRMs. With this view, this article explores innovative HRM strategies in key areas such as talent acquisition, employee engagement, and skill development through the application of technology and new methodologies. It looks at the shift toward an employee-centric model, with an emphasis on more positive workplace culture, on greater and deeper diversity and inclusion, and on nurturing continuous learning. Method: Stratified random sampling was used in a mixed-methods technique to gather data from 100 respondents, which included employees, managers, AI specialists, and HR professionals, which used SPSS software to look at perceptions, advantages, and difficulties of AI in HRM.Results and Discussion: The predominant findings found in the study reveal that AI substantially improves management of talent by (49.5%) and enhances the experience of employees by (29.7%). However, challenges such as bias in AI algorithms (34.7%) and absence of full disclosure (29.7%) emphasize the necessity of execution that is both ethical and responsible. Research Implications: The study reinforces laws that guarantee accountability, equity, and openness in AI-driven decision-making. the requirement for multidisciplinary strategies that integrate AI and HRM in order to reduce algorithmic bias and promote sustainable workforce development is accentuated.
Exploring the Impact of Women Directors’ Education on Corporate Financial Performance: Evidence from Indian Firms
Authors: Naik Ajaya Kumar , Sahoo Aditya Prasad
Published: February 2025

This research aims to understand the relation of female directors’ education qualifications with the financial performance of Indian corporations. Using an exploratory approach, the study is analyzed based on data from 452 firms in BSE 500 index between 2014 and 2023, while the financial performance of these firms is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q. Our results indicate that there is a positive and significant association between the educational levels of women directors and corporate financial performance, which supports the proposition that the more educated directors are, the more qualified they would be taking decisions and apply strategic insights. Finally, the research shows that women executives who are educated provide intellectual capital and help create an efficient, innovative board, strengthening board governance. Additionally, the study supports the potential of merit-based selection policies as a means to support board diversity and thwart tokenism. This brings hope for diversity as educational qualifications in an appointment should be taken earnestly in both gender and corporate governance discourse. In addition to financial outcomes, the research argues for the inclusion of leadership with diverse educational backgrounds that enhance the organization’s perspectives and inject requirements for enhanced governance mechanisms.
Moral Values in the Society Depicted in Silappathikaram
Authors: Anandarasa Thanisra
Published: February 2025

Silappathikaram, one of the five great Tamil epics, is attributed to Ilango Adigal, a prince of the Chera dynasty. This work served as a model for later Tamil epics. The Sangam era is often referred to as the “Age of Righteousness” (Aram Nerikkaalam), highlighting the significance of morality during that time. The moral values presented in Silappathikaram can still be observed in the lifestyles of contemporary Tamil society. Since ancient times, people belonging to a particular culture have lived together as a society. Despite their collective way of life, they exhibited diversity and complexity. Social activities were characterized by differences and conflicts. Against this backdrop, Silappathikaram reveals various moral values relevant to the society of that period. Concepts such as justice for those who suffer injustice, the reverence for the chaste woman (Pattini), and the inevitability of fate (Uzhvinai) form the foundation of this epic. Silappathikaram also sheds light on various aspects of society, including the people’s way of life, culture, religion, the status of women, political justice, and legal traditions. This study aims to illustrate the moral values presented in the epic and analyze their relevance and usefulness for the Tamil community. Additionally, under the theme “Moral Values in the Society Depicted in Silappathikaram,” this research examines the extent to which the ethical principles described in the epic were followed in the societal structure of that time, how relevant they were to ancient society, and how applicable they are to modern society.
Sociobiographical Identities of Diaspora Tamil Women Narrators in Chinalakshmi’s Short Stories
Authors: Vijayalakshmi N , Tamilarasi P
Published: February 2025

Many Tamil people in Singapore are contributing to the further growth of Tamil literature. Among them, female writers began to emerge after 1990. The research article aims to examine the current status of women writers in the contemporary literary world, the diaspora community, and how the identities of tamilwomem inform the lives of their narrators in the context of the Singaporean social context.
Innovation and Business Networks: Catalysts for Success in Medan City's Coffee Shop Industry
Authors: Leny Anggreini Pasaribu
Published: February 2025

This research delves into the intricate web of factors influencing the success of coffee shop small businesses within the vibrant milieu of Medan City. Focusing on the interplay between innovation, business networks, and success metrics, the study aims to unearth the pivotal roles these elements play in shaping the competitive landscape and longevity of coffee shops. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach encompassing surveys, interviews, and data analysis, the research investigates the influence of innovation on success metrics and explores the interconnectedness between strategic network engagements and coffee shop prosperity. The study also delves into the significance of community integration in fostering brand loyalty and identity. Findings underscore the indispensable role of innovation as a driver of differentiation, customer attraction, and adaptability. Coffee shops pioneering innovative practices emerge as frontrunners, drawing patrons seeking unique experiences and ensuring sustained relevance amid a competitive market. Additionally, robust business networks are unveiled as catalysts for innovation, providing avenues for resource access, collaborations, and community engagement. Community integration emerges as a vital facet, fostering a sense of belonging and brand loyalty. Coffee shops deeply embedded in local ecosystems and engaged in community partnerships showcase amplified success metrics, contributing to a vibrant social fabric and brand recognition. The study's implications extend to stakeholders, emphasizing the strategic importance for coffee shop owners to prioritize innovation-driven strategies, foster collaborative networks, and engage actively within local communities.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices on Company Reputation in the Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Maxel Freydey  , Kezia Frigita
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the intricate relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives and company reputation within the manufacturing industry. Through a mixed-methods approach encompassing quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the study delves into the multifaceted impact of CSR practices on various dimensions of reputation. Findings reveal a robust positive correlation between robust CSR engagement and favorable company reputation across stakeholders, including consumers, employees, and investors. The study underscores the significance of authenticity, transparency, and strategic alignment of CSR efforts with stakeholder expectations in shaping perceptions. Moreover, the research elucidates the relevance of CSR in influencing consumer behavior, driving employee satisfaction, attracting investment interest, and fostering long-term competitiveness. The alignment of findings with established management theories solidifies the theoretical foundations underpinning the CSR-reputation relationship. Recommendations derived from these insights offer actionable strategies for manufacturers to enhance their CSR initiatives, positioning them as socially responsible entities driving positive societal impact while securing a competitive edge in the manufacturing landscape.
Exploring the Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Company Financial Performance: Insights into Economic Indicators and Sectoral Heterogeneity
Authors: Jefri Fernanda  , Rizky Marley  , Fauzi Suhendra
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the relationship between macroeconomic factors and company financial performance, aiming to provide insights into how changes in broader economic conditions influence firms' profitability, risk exposure, and growth prospects. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks, empirical analyses, and practical implications, the study explores the multifaceted dynamics of the macroeconomic-firm nexus. The analysis considers key macroeconomic variables such as interest rates, inflation rates, GDP growth, unemployment rates, and exchange rates, examining their impact on financial performance indicators including revenue growth, profit margins, return on investment, debt-to-equity ratio, and market valuation measures. Findings reveal significant relationships between macroeconomic factors and firm-level outcomes, highlighting the importance of sectoral heterogeneity, financial market responses, and globalization effects. Practical implications for financial managers, policymakers, and investors are discussed, emphasizing the importance of considering macroeconomic conditions in decision-making processes. Overall, this research contributes to advancing understanding of the macro-financial nexus and provides valuable insights for navigating the complexities of the global economy.
Analysis of Business Development Strategies in Increasing Customer Trust
Authors: Leonardo Sihombing  , Herman Dinus
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the pivotal role of business development strategies in increasing customer trust within contemporary market environments. Through a comprehensive analysis of data collected using a mixed-methods approach, the study examines the efficacy of various strategies, including customer-centricity, transparency, and ethical conduct, in fostering trust-based relationships. Findings reveal that businesses that prioritize customer-centric practices, transparency in communication, and ethical conduct are more successful in cultivating trust among their customers. These insights are aligned with existing theoretical frameworks such as social exchange theory, the service quality model, and trust-commitment theory, contributing to theory development in the field of trust-based relationship management. Practical implications derived from the analysis offer actionable recommendations for businesses seeking to enhance customer trust through strategic initiatives, emphasizing the importance of aligning strategies with trust-building imperatives, integrating trust-building principles into organizational culture and operations, and continuously monitoring and adapting approaches. Overall, this research underscores the significance of trust as a fundamental driver of organizational success, highlighting its role as a catalyst for fostering enduring relationships with customers and driving long-term value creation.
Enhancing Brand Awareness through Content Marketing Strategy Analysis in the Digital Landscape
Authors: Silalahi Harlen , Guna Saut
Published: February 2025

This research explores content marketing strategies aimed at increasing brand awareness in the digital landscape. By analyzing existing literature, theoretical frameworks, and empirical studies, the study identifies key components of effective content marketing strategies and their impact on brand awareness. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative case studies, to provide a comprehensive understanding of content marketing practices and their effectiveness. Findings reveal the importance of clear objectives, audience research, diversified content types, strategic distribution, search engine optimization, engagement, measurement, and continuous improvement in content marketing strategies. Despite the potential benefits of content marketing, challenges such as content overload, audience fragmentation, measurement difficulties, and resource constraints persist. However, by integrating research findings into their strategies, businesses can overcome these challenges and maximize the impact of their content marketing efforts.