bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF SATVAVAJAYCHIKITSA (COUNSELLING AND ASSURANCE) AND SHIRODHARA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PSYCHOGENIC ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Raturi Pankaj , Bartwal Vipul , Prajapati Abhay
Published: December 2021

Any stimulus (intrinsic or extrinsic) that triggers a biological response is known as stress. Stress can exert various negative effects on the body ranging from alterations in homeostasis to life-threatening effects and death. Erectile dysfunction can be a manifestation of chronic stress. ED is the most common male sexual dysfunction that affects 10-25% of middle-aged and elderly men. ED may result from many etiologic factors like psychogenic, endocrino- logic, neurogenic, arteriogenic or venoocclusive dysfunction. These factors are not mutually exclusive and multi- ple factors contribute to ED in many patients. According to modern science Psychogenic factors frequently coex- ist with other etiologic factors and should be considered in all cases. A patient aged 35 years came to the OPD of A&U Tibbia college with complaints of inability to initiate and maintain erection along with abnormal vision, dizziness, retrosternal burning, indigestion, heaviness in chest and disinterest. He was advised for Shirodhara along with counselling (Satvvajaychikitsa) and after a couple of days, there was a significant improvement in pa- tient. In this case study, we are trying to highlight the contribution of stress & psyche on male sexual dysfunction and its management through Satvavajaychikitsa (counselling) and Shirodhara.
Keywords: Erectile dysfunction, Satvavajaychikitsa, Shirodhara.
A CASE REPORT REGARDING MANAGEMENT OF KAMALA THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: Sharma Charu
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda is traditionally skilful in treating liver diseases for centuries. Although named Jaundice as a liver disorder was not mentioned in Ayurveda literature but based on common characteristics and Pathology, Kamala can be correlated with jaundice. Jaundice is a clinical manifestation of disorders of underlying bilirubin metabolism, hepa- tocellular dysfunction, or biliary obstruction. Jaundice occurs in settings of cholestasis or inability to effectively secrete bile as well as disorders of bilirubin metabolism and hepatocellular dysfunction. Today's lifestyle with un- hygienic and poor dietary habits and alcoholic habits, etc are responsible factors to promote hepatic damage which is clinically reflected as Kamala. This paper discusses a patient seen in the OPD of Kayachikitsa Quadra Institute of Ayurveda Roorkee Haridwar. Her chief complaints Udara shool (pain in the abdomen), Kshudha Mandhya (loss of appetite), Daurbalya (weakness), Hrullas (Nausea), Mutrapitata (yellow discolouration of urine, Vibhandha (constipation) for 15 days. This patient was effectively treated by the combination of Kutaki Churna, Triphala, Trivrita Churna, Bhunimba Churna, Arogya Vardhini Vati, Phalatrikadi Kashaya, Punarnava Mandoor and Liv 52. All the symptoms showed highly significant results. Hence it can be concluded that these medicines are very effective in patients with jaundice.
Keywords: Udara shool, Kshudha mandhya, Daurbalya, Hrullas, Mutrapitata, Vibhandha.
Mezopotamya'da Tıbbı Nebevi
Authors: AKBULUT Neslihan
Published: December 2021

Mezopotamya’da Antik döneme kadar izini sürebildiğimiz şifacılık pratikleri İslamlaşma sonrası İslam öğretileriyle de harmanlanarak modern zamana kadar ulaşmıştır. Günümüzde Mezopotamya’da modern Batı tıbbına dayalı resmi tıp uygulamalarının dışında baş vurulan ve yoğun ilgi gören geleneksel şifacılık pratikleri dini öğeler içermektedir. Tedavi için kullanılan mevcut bitkisel karışımlar, hacamat, kupa terapi gibi empirik tıp uygulamaları da Hz. Muhammed’in kendi döneminde uygulatıp tavsiye ettiği dini şifa yolları olarak bilinmektedir. Bugün dini şifacılığın kendini dayandırdığı en büyük meşruiyet kaynağı olarak “Peygamber Tıbbı” ya da “Tıbb-ı Nebevi” nitelemesinin doğuşu ve bugüne hangi tarihsel dönemeçlerden geçerek ulaştığının bilgisi bölgede şifacılık pratiklerinin meşruiyet zeminini ve kurduğu ilişkiler ağını anlamlandırmak açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma Mardin’de şifacılık bağlamında infertil (doğurgan olmayan) kadın deneyimleri üzerine gerçekleştirdiğim alan araştırması sırasında karşılaştığım peygamber tıbbı uygulamalarının kökenine dair arkeolojik bir ilginin ürünüdür. Bu makalede Mezopotamya’da geleneksel şifacılığın temel dayanaklarından biri olarak Tıbb-ı Nebevi nitelemesinin ortaya çıkışı, anlamı ve Mezopotamya tıp tarihi içindeki yeri yazılı tarihsel kaynaklar ve güncel yaklaşımlar üzerinden tartışılacaktır.
ИНТЕРЕСОВАЊА СТУДЕНАТА ПЕДАГОГИЈЕ ЗА ПИСАЊЕ МАСТЕР РАДОВА ИЗ ОБЛАСТИ ИНКЛУЗИВНОГ ОБРАЗОВАЊА
Authors: Марковић Марија
Published: December 2021

Inclusive education is an important trend in education in different countries of the world, as well as in our country. At the same time, teachers, educational counselors and other employees in education have a key role in the realization of the concept of inclusive education. The paper is focused on the analysis of defended master’s theses with the aim of determining the interest of pedagogy students, as future educational counselors in various educational institutions, for studying topics from the field of inclusive education. A quantitative research was realized, which is based on the analysis of the content of master’s theses defended in the period from the beginning of the academic year 2016/17. years to date within the subject Contemporary Pedagogy and Inclusive Education at the Master Academic Studies of Pedagogy – Module Social Pedagogy. Areas of students’ interest in studying subtopics within the concept of inclusive education have been identified, the specifics of theoretical approaches to the problems in defended master’s theses in the field of inclusive education were analyzed; the specifics of students’ methodological approaches in the defended master’s theses were analyzed as well, and the key research findings and the main conclusions of the realized research were analyzed. Students are interested in studying topics in this field, which may indicate their interest in contributing to the realization of inclusion in education in future work in practice. Keywords: inclusive education, pedagogy students, master’s theses, quantitative/ qualitative research, content analysis.
KONSTRUKTIVISTIČKI PRISTUP UČENJU DECE PREDŠKOLSKOG UZRASTA
Authors: Evtimov Jelena , Petrović Jelena
Published: December 2021

Constructivism, as a theory about learning and knowledge, is the subject of a large number of both theoretical and empirical researches. Views on the values of constructivism range from advocacy to refutation. What is characteristic of modern educational policy is the focus on productivity, activity and knowledge that will be applicable in real life circumstances. The basic idea of constructivism is based on these assumptions. In this paper, we deal with the question of why this approach is extremely important in early childhood. The preschool period is one of the most sensitive periods in development. It is characterized by numerous regularities and specifics, which should be followed within every program intended for the upbringing and education of children in the preschool period. Preschool children are characterized by curiosity, desire to learn, activity but also short-term maintenance of intentional attention, rapid fatigue and loss of interest in things that are familiar to them. Therefore, the constructivist approach in this period is very suitable, because it does not insist on imposing certain knowledge, but suggests an activity based on interests. The modern preschool institution has the task of providing children with a favorable social and material environment that will encourage development through activity and gaining experience and thus support the realization of their potential. Keywords: constructivism, preschool education, active learning.
Jacques Derrida’nın “Differance” Söylemi ve Postmodern Sanata Yansıma Biçimleri
Authors: DOĞAN Samet
Published: December 2021

“Differance”, Ferdinand de Saussure’ün dilbilimsel görüşlerini ve Batı metafiziğinin düşünsel kalıplarını yıkmaya ve geçersiz kılmaya dönük Derrida’nın stratejik bir hamlesidir. Gösterge sisteminde özgür anlamlandırma oyunu olarak tanımlanan “differance”, öznenin etkin ve özgür yorumlama şeklini temel alan bir kavramdır. Yeni bir kavrayış biçimini temsil eden “differance”ı dil ile düşünce dizgesine yerleşmiş zorunlu ilişkilerden kurtulma ve bu yöntemle merkezi akıl anlayışının düşünce üzerindeki baskısını ortadan kaldırma girişimi olarak değerlendirmek mümkündür. “Differance”ın bu yönü yeni bir özgürlük anlayışını temsil eden postmodern sanatla önemli bağlar kurmuş ve sanatçılara yeni bakış açıları sunmuştur. Bu yeni bakış açısı postmodern sanatın düşünsel ve estetik perspektifini büyük oranda belirlemiş, farklı anlatım biçimlerinin ortaya çıkmasına kaynaklık etmiştir. Postmodern sanat ile Derrida’nın differance söylemi arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyen bu makale, temel olarak bu ilişkilerin sanatsal alanda oluşturduğu etkileri yapıt-sanatçı bağlamında çözümlemeyi amaçlar.
The Role of Islamic Finance in Achieving Sustainable Development in Libyan Institutions
Authors: Nesmane Fatima
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to study Islamic financing formulas in terms of their impact on achieving sustainable development, and alerting points of influence and distinction, and the research problem lies in revealing the status of Islamic financial institutions. Achieving sustainable development, and Islamic financing formulas are important and related to the dimensions of sustainable development. If used optimally, it achieves sustainable development, and Islamic financing formulas directly affect aspects of sustainable development by providing social stability, economic advancement, and commercial movement, and they also contribute to environmental development because they do not allow transactions that lead to damage and waste of resources. The study descriptive analytical approach and the study concluded that Islamic financial institutions should diversify their products so that Islamic financing formulas achieve their goal in contributing to the development of all aspects of sustainable development, whether on the social, economic or environmental level and not limited to one product without the other.
Fatwa Qualification between Individual Training and Institutional Formation; An Applied Theory Study
Authors: Abdelhamid Elshal Amr , Sabry Elattar Omair
Published: December 2021

يظل "المفتي" هو حجر الزاوية في العملية الإفتائية برمتها؛ حيث يقع على عاتقه عبء ومسئولية القيام بهذه المهمة الخطيرة والعظيمة؛ حيث هي في حقيقة الأمر إبلاغ عن الله مراده وأحكامه وتوقيع عنه. ونظرًا لإدراك أهل العلم خطورة منصب الفتوى وأهميته، فقد وضعوا مجموعة من الشروط والصفات التي ينبغي أن تتحقق فيمن يتصدر لهذه المهمة العظيمة والمسئولية الجسيمة، فتحدثوا عن عملية التأهيل والتكوين العلمي اللازم توافرها في المفتي وهذا ما يتناوله هذا البحث؛ حيث يتناول عملية التأهيل العلمي والبناء المعرفي للمتصدر للفتوى وفق مستويين: مستوى التكوين الذاتي والفردي. مستوى المؤسسات والهيئات والمراكز الإفتائية: والتي يقع على عاتقها القيام بمهمة التهيئة والتأهيل وفق واقع متشابك ومتداخل وتطور علمي ومعرفي كبير. وقد راعينا في هذا البحث طرح مقترح لخطة عملية تطبيقية يمكن للمؤسسات والهيئات العلمية المعنية بالفتوى وشئونها الاسترشاد بها وتطبيقها بحيث تحصل الثمرة المرجوة، وهي تكوين ذلك المفتي العصري المدرك لشانه العالم بزمانه.

الكلمات المفاتيح: الإفتاء، التأهيل الإفتائي، التكوين المؤسسي، المؤسسات الإفتائية

Abstract

The Mufti remains the cornerstone of the entire fatwa process; wherein he shall bear the burden and responsibility of carrying out this grave and great task; where, in fact, it is to inform about God's will and provisions and to sign on Him. Because the scholars are aware of the seriousness and importance of the fatwa position, they have set a set of conditions and qualities that should be fulfilled by those who take the lead in this great task and grave responsibility. It deals with the process of scientific qualification and knowledge building for the issuer of the fatwa according to two levels;level of self and individual formation, and the level of institutions, bodies and fatwa centers: which are responsible for carrying out the task of preparation and rehabilitation according to an intertwined reality and a great scientific and cognitive development. We have taken into account in this research a proposal for an applied practical plan that the institutions and scientific bodies concerned with the fatwa and its affairs can be guided by and apply so that the desired fruit will be obtained, which is the formation of that modern mufti who is aware of the importance of the world in his time.

Keywords: Ifta, fatwa qualification, institutional formation, fatwa institutions.
Pembangunan Digital Solat Ketika Sakit: Sorotan Literatur Sistematik di Malaysia
Authors: Othman Wan Mohd Awis Qarny , Tengku Zawawi Tengku Zawani , Bakar Mujahid , Rasudin Nur Syahmina , Yaacob Nor Azwany
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran dan pengajaran solat memasuki dimensi baru apabila kepesatan pembangunan teknologi maklumat dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya. Kajian mengenai solat juga dilihat semakin luas apabila skop kajian mengenai perlaksanaan solat ketika sakit mendapat tempat dalam kalangan pengkaji tempatan yang berkolaborasi antara satu bidang dengan bidang yang lain. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat objektif, reka bentuk dan kandungan aplikasi digital dalam kajian-kajian yang pernah dijalankan bagi menyesuaikan kajian pembangunan pendidikan kesihatan digital solat pesakit. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian ini, satu tinjauan literatur sitematik dijalankan. Sebanyak 422 artikel, tulisan dan kajian yang telah ditemui yang membincangkan mengenai perlaksanaan modul solat. Saringan dan analisis dijalankan bagi melihat kriteria yang diperlukan dalam kajian pembentukan aplikasi digital solat pesakit yang dijalankan. Hasil tinjauan literatur sistematik mendapati sebanyak enam kajian secara khusus pernah dijalankan dalam membangunkan aplikasi digital solat dalam keadaan sakit melalui modul solat yang direka bersesuaian dengan situasi sasaran objektif kajian masing-masing.
Factors Influencing Online Shopping Among Residents in Lasanod Somalia
Authors: Abdinur Mohamed Ali
Published: December 2021

Due to the advancement of technology, many businesses moved from physical locations to online businesses where they do business online. The objective of this paper is to investigate the factors affecting online shopping behavior among residents of Lasanod Somalia. This paper used a quantitative research approach. Data were collected from residents of Lasanod Somalia through questionnaires. 160 questioners were collected from respondents who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that factors such as trust, firm reputation, functionality, privacy, reliability, and firm value have an influence on consumers’ online buying behavior. The study found out there is a strong positive correlation between trust and firm reputation with an R-value of .612 and a significant level of .000 which is way below 0.01. This research focused on Lasanod city and cannot be generalized to the whole of Somalia. Furthermore, the sample size was not large.
Universal Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and Their Modern Application: Towards Ensuring a Peaceful and Secured Environment
Authors: Shihan Mohammad , Zaroum Abdulhamid Mohamed Ali , Amanullah Muhammad
Published: December 2021

The maqāṣid theory is a popular trend in Islamic legal theories. Contemporary scholars view it as a valid method of interpreting the revealed text and as a valuable instrument for solving contemporary issues because it helps reform Islamic thought and civilization. Indeed, the idea of maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah has been widely studied and expanded by modern scholars of Islamic legal theory. Chiefly, Ibn ͑Ashur and contemporary MaqÉsid scholars renewed the scholarly discourse and ensured its proliferation and wide acceptance in legal studies. It has emerged as a new science that connects with all other legal disciplines. Thus, scholars firmly assert that the maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah constitute the most important intellectual means and methodologies for Islamic reform today. Consequently, the researchers aim to examine the modern discourse of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and the latest developments beyond the universal MaqÉÎid. Mainly, the researchers scrutinize the two objectives namely the preservation of the environment via the protection of life and wealth. Accordingly, this article follows the qualitative method of data collection and analysis. Among the findings of the research is that the latest developments of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, open the door of ijtihād widely to create ample areas for jurists to regulate the affairs of the Muslim ummah. Further, the maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah do not reflect only the objectives of Islamic law; their role goes beyond and is used to formulate basic principles and values related to global peace and human welfare. Hence, they have greatly contributed to the revival of Islamic thought and have opened a wider space for the application of Islamic law pertaining to peaceful environment.
A Review of the Criminal Procedure System and its Causes A Model Study on the Arab Countries
Authors: Laeba Muhammad , Negasi Mohamed Ibrahim , Hariz Mohammed Salem Sultan
Published: December 2021

Reconsideration is one of the methods of extraordinary objection to the final judgments, i.e. those that have acquired the authority of the res judicata and become unobjectionable by appeal or cassation, and it is one of the regular means granted to litigants by virtue of which they can file a lawsuit for the damage they have suffered as a result of a judgment or decision. In their interest, and in this sense, it is a license granted by the system to the litigants to show the defects of the judgment issued in the case and to demand the competent judiciary to cancel it or amend it in a way that removes its defects. Some laws and regulations in Arab countries call it reconsideration, others petition, and the other retrial. With these different names, it became clear to the researcher, after studying these means, especially in the statutory reasons and justifications that their existence requires to object accordingly to reconsider a decision or a judicial ruling issued in the interest of the objector to obtain a decision or a judicial ruling in his favor, and he found that there is a problem in some of them, which It lies in the fact that only the litigants have the right to use it, so no objection is accepted from another person who is not a party to the lawsuit. Therefore, the researcher in this study will shed light on it through the use of the inductive and descriptive approach in order to show its importance in achieving judicial justice, which guarantees the litigants to resolve the dispute between them by reconsidering the final ruling, in order to arrive at a new ruling that expresses the desired truth, and he divided it into two sections, The first is a definition of the concept of reviewing the system of criminal procedures and its legal nature, and the second of the reasons for which litigants may request a review of the system of criminal procedures based on the final rulings and the legal nature of these reasons.
The Civil Liability of the Director of a One-person Company in the Saudi System and Jordanian Law
Authors: Alahmary Ayed Saad Ayed , Sadique Muhammad Abdurrahman
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify the civil liability of One-person company directors in both the Saudi and Jordanian laws and the related legal articles, to demonstrate the civil liability of One person company directors and when does it apply, and to shed light on the types of directors in One-Person Company in both Saudi Arabia and Jordan, and their obligations; also, the powers of the director and co-director and their limitations .The researcher used the analytical, inductive, and comparative methods by which several findings were achieved. The most important of which are: the Saudi government did not create any exclusive legal regulations for one-person companies as it is the case for other companies. Also, the basis of civil liability is the existence of harm, and the civil liability of one-person company director requires him to compensate for the damage caused by the breach of the obligations.
Custody in Qatari Law and it Coincides with Shariah
Authors: Al-Marri Muhammad Hamad Ali , Ibrahim Hossam El Din
Published: December 2021

Custody has significantly important to the family and society and its stability, Therefore, Shariah (Islamic Law) and other all man-made laws have taken attention to it, and Qatari law is one of these laws that have taken care of it very much. The problem of research lies on Qatari’s Law coincides with Shariah (Islamic Law) or not? And research aims to show the concept of custody between Shariah and Qatari Law, and how the harmony between them is. The study followed the inductive approach by tracking and collecting the scientific material from its sources and legal references, and the analytical approach, which leads to the analysis and clarification of the articles of law with the legal rulings and comparing them with jurisprudential opinions. The research concluded that the Custody in Qatari law mostly did not depart from the opinions and sayings of the jurists and scholars of the four schools of Fqih, except few, as it took some parts of the sayings, or combined the sayings in some issues, and rarely separated from the rest of the sayings of them, and all of that was considering the benefit to the case.
On the works of Nicholas K. Roerich in the Primorye State Art Gallery
Authors: Яковлева Е.П.
Published: December 2021

В статье, основанной на материалах многолетних исследований автора, рассматриваются два произведения Николая Константиновича Рериха из собрания Приморской государственной картинной галереи. Внимание заостряется на причастности пейзажа «Туман» (1907) к серии «Финляндских этюдов» художника, а этюда «Дорожка» (1908) — к известной петербургской коллекции, в 1910-е годы принадлежавшей А.В. и Е.Л. Румановым. В настоящее время коллекция Румановых рассеяна по двадцати пяти государственным музеям бывшего Советского Союза. Больше всего произведений входит в собрание Русского музея. В Приморской картинной галерее хранится всего одна работа — этюд Рериха «Дорожка», и по ней довольно сложно судить о масштабе коллекции Румановых и месте данного этюда в числе других работ художника, входивших в ее состав. Уточнение истории создания и бытования обоих пейзажей Н.К. Рериха из собрания Приморской картинной галереи имеет важное значение для их изучения и научной каталогизации, а также для просветительской деятельности галереи.

The article, based on the materials of the author's long-term research, examines two works by Nicholas Konstantinovich Roerich from the collection of the Primorye State Art Gallery. Attention is focused on the involvement of the landscape “Fog” (1907) in the series of “Finnish sketches” by the artist, and the sketch “Path” (1908) — in the famous St. Petersburg collection, in the 1910s owned by A.V. and E.L. Rumanov. Currently, the Rumanov collection is scattered across twenty-five state museums of the former Soviet Union. Most of the works are included in the collection of the Russian Museum. The Primorye Art Gallery has only one work — Roerich's sketch “The Path”, and it is quite difficult to judge the scale of the Rumanov collection and the place of this sketch among other works of the artist that were part of it. Clarification of the history of the creation and existence of both landscapes by N.K. Roerich from the collection of the Primorye Art Gallery is important for their study and scientific cataloging, as well as for the educational activities of the gallery.
The history of the opening of the first exhibition from the Republic of Korea in the Primorye State Art Gallery
Authors: Варламова Л.И.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена истории открытия персональной выставки художника Ким Кён Ёл (Kim Kyong Yeoul) из Республики Корея в Приморской картинной галерее в 1997 году и ее значению для развития российско-корейских культурных связей. В основу исследования положены материалы из коллекции и архива Приморской государственной картинной галереи.

Primorye State Art Gallery

The article is devoted to the history of the opening of the exhibition of Korean artist Kim Kyong Yeoul (Seoul, Pepublic of Korea) in the Primorye State Art Gallery in 1997 and to its significance for the Russian-Korean cultural relations. This research is based on the Primorye State Art Gallery‘s collection and archive.
The View of Yakutsk Town in art from the collection of the National Art Museum of The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Неустроева Г.Г.
Published: December 2021

Визуальные образы, сохраненные в виде рисунков, гравюр, фотодокументальных материалов, являются важной частью реконструкции исторического прошлого народа. Раннее конструирование образа г. Якутска нашло отражение в рисунках и гравюрах российских и зарубежных исследователей и художников XVII–XVIII веков. Так, Вторая Камчатская экспедиция, работавшая в 1733–1743 годах по государственному заказу, одним из направлений своей работы избрала визуальную фиксацию и точную информацию по географии, этнографии коренного населения региона, проспектов городов. Цель представленного в статье исследования — выявление и комплексный анализ ранних изображений города Якутска в графических произведениях XVII–XVIII веков. На основе гравюры художника Гравировальной палаты Академии наук А.Г. Рудакова с рисунка И.В. Люрсениуса, рисовальщика академического отряда Второй Камчатской экспедиции, и графической работы французского пейзажиста Л.Н. Леспинасса из собрания Национального художественного музея Республики Саха (Якутия) показано значение видовых проспектов г. Якутска как ранних художественных репрезентаций города Якутска. Сделан вывод о том, что эти материалы способствовали накоплению сведений о Якутске, одном из старинных городов Сибири.

Visual images that were preserved in the forms of drawings, engravings, and photographic documentations are an important part of the reconstruction of the historical past of the people. The early reconstruction of the image of Yakutsk was reflected in drawings and engravings by Russian and foreign researchers and artists of the 17th and 18th centuries. Thus, the Second Kamchatka expedition, which worked under the state order in 1733 to 1743, was aimed at visual fixation and accurate information on geography, ethnography of the indigenous population of the region, city avenues. The purpose of the study is to identify and comprehensively analyze the early images of Yakutsk in the graphic pictures of the 17th – 18th centuries. Based on the works of the draftsman of the academic detachment of the Second Kamchatka Expedition I.V. Lursenius, the artist of the Engraving Chamber of the Academy of Sciences A.G. Rudakov, the French landscape painter L.N. Lespinass from the collection of the National Art Museum of The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the significance of the view avenues of Yakutsk as early artistic representations of Yakutsk is shown. It is concluded that these materials contributed to the accumulation of information about Yakutsk, one of the ancient towns of Siberia.
Traditional arts and crafts of the peoples of Chukotka and its traditions in the modern subculture
Authors: Швец-Шуст Валерия Юрьевна
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен обзор объектов декоративно-прикладного искусства коренного населения в Чукотском автономном округе. Материалом исследования послужили музейные коллекции Чаунского краеведческого музея, основу которых составляют предметы быта, этнографии и декоративно-прикладного искусства «оленных» (кочевых) и «сидячих» (оседлых) чукчей, эскимосов и других народов; а также архив Певекской школы искусств. Опираясь на опыт Чаунского краеведческого музея в области комплектования и экспонирования предметов декоративно-прикладного искусства, предлагается рассмотреть образцы традиционного чукотского искусства, а также его традиции в современной субкультуре. Под традиционным искусством понимается косторезное искусство народов Чукотки, а также вышивка из кожи и меха — такое разделение соответствует делению коренных жителей на кочевых и оседлых. Под современной субкультурой в данном случае понимается культура, созданная в многонациональном регионе в процессе ассимиляции местных жителей и так называемого «пришлого» населения — русских, украинцев и многих других. В результате происходили не только смешанные браки, но и взаимное обогащение культурных традиций — это ярко проявилось в проведении праздников, создании литературных произведений, а также в создании предметов декоративно-прикладного искусства. В собрании Чаунского краеведческого музея представлены подобные образцы декоративно-прикладного искусства как чукотских мастеров, так и мастеров других национальностей.

The article presents an overview of objects of decorative and applied art of the indigenous population in the Chukotka. The research material was the museum collections of the Chaunsky Museum of Local Lore, which are based on household items, ethnography and decorative and applied art of the "reindeer" (nomadic) and "sedentary" Chukchi, Eskimos and other peoples; as well as the archive of the Pevek School of Arts. Based on the experience of the Chaunsky Museum of Local Lore in the field of acquiring and exhibiting objects of decorative and applied art, the author examines examples of traditional Chukchi art and its traditions in the modern subculture. Traditional art is understood as bone carving art of the peoples of Chukotka, as well as embroidery from leather and fur — this division corresponds to the division of indigenous people into nomadic and sedentary. In this case, the modern subculture is understood as a culture created in a multinational region in the process of assimilation of local residents and the so-called “newcomer” population — Russians, Ukrainians and many others. As a result, not only mixed marriages took place, but also the mutual enrichment of cultural traditions — this was clearly manifested in the celebration of holidays, the creation of literary works, as well as in the creation of objects of decorative and applied art. In the collection of the Chaunsky Museum of Local Lore, there are similar examples of decorative and applied art of both Chukchi masters and masters of other nationalities.
Paramita
Authors: Чандра Л.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена иконографии парамит. Приведены известные тибетские изображения, мандалы Дхармадхату-Вагишвара Манджугоша, Махавайрочана, Ваджрахату, Гарбхадхату. Перевод статьи Локеша Чандры из «Словаря буддийской иконографии» выполнен С.М. Белокуровой.

The article is devoted to the iconography of the paramitas. The well-known Tibetan images, mandalas of Dharmadhatu-Vagishvara Manjugosha, Mahavairochana, Vajrahatu, Garbhadhatu are given. The translation of Lokesh Chandra's article from the Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography was made by S.М. Belokurova.
(anti)feminismo nas representações da virilidade na imprensa ilustrada humorística (Brasil e Argentina, 1904-1918)
Authors: Batista Rosa Moreira Thaís
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar uma série de representações ligadas ao que se entendia como virilidade no início do século XX. O período em questão é um momento-chave na história da imprensa como um todo: com os maquinários cada vez mais modernos e a circulação de notícias cada vez mais fluida, diversos periódicos são editados nos grandes centros urbanos. Uma das revistas mais populares da Belle Époque era a revista ilustradas humorística. Para a nossa reflexão comparativa, tomaremos como exemplo dois periódicos desse gênero: a revista O Malho, brasileira, e a revista PBT, argentina. A tônica de suas publicações, que são nossas fontes primárias, era a da sátira e do humor, através de chistes, charges e crônicas que traziam as notícias e as novidades do mundo da política e da cultura. Nesse sentido, a questão da emancipação feminina foi um dos temas constantemente articulados e mobilizados por esses periódicos, seja demarcando um posicionamento antifeminista ou ressignificando o termo “feminismo”.
Teresinha Soares, Marta Minujín e Teresa Burga: conexões transnacionais sul-americanas sob a perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Vieira Filippini Curi Carolina
Published: December 2021

O artigo centra-se na análise de obras produzidas no anos 1960 e no início dos anos 1970 por três artistas sul-americanas: a brasileira Teresinha Soares, a argentina Marta Minujín e a peruana Teresa Burga. As artistas tiveram em comum, além da associação à pop arte e à nova figuração no período, o interesse em discutir a sexualidade e a objetificação feminina, e os estereótipos de gênero. A análise de suas obras, algumas delas marginalizadas por décadas, permite não somente uma compreensão mais acurada da produção artística do período, mas do próprio contexto histórico e social no qual estavam inseridas, e também dos processos de exclusão e de formação da identidade feminina.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUAH NAGA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) DI PT.TRISNA NAGA ASIH KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Manalu Doni Sahat Tua , Utami Indah Maulina
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan dan menyusun ide perencanaan bisnis yaitu strategi pemasaran buah naga dengan pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC) di PT Trisna Naga Asih, yang ditinjau berdasarkan 9 elemen Business Model Canvas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deksriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data primer dan data sekunder yang diperlukan, dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi bisnis PT Trisna Naga Asih saat ini dan beberapa rekomendasi yang disarankan dilihat dari perubahan 9 elemen yang terjadi Customer segments berupa perluasan pasar pada konsumen Jawa Barat, dengan menambahkan media website dalam proses kegiatan pemasaran pada Key Acitvites, penggunaan media sosial dan website pada Channels, mempermudah konsumen dalam mengakses informasi dan promosi produk pada Value Proposition, bertambahnya wadah untuk memberi infomasi dan promosi pada Customer Relationships, penambahan tenaga kerja pada Key Resources, penambahan serta peningkatan mitra pada Key Partenrships, peningkatan penjualan komoditas buah naga merah dan buah naga kuning pada Revenue Streams, adanya pembukuan keuangan yang digunakan yaitu analisis laba rugi dan R/C Ratio pada Cost Structure.
POLA ASUH GRANDPARENTING DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Asiyah Asiyah , Fitriana Septi
Published: December 2021

Model pengasuhan yang dilakukan oleh kakek dan nenek disebut Grandparenting. Anak yang seharusnya menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua kemudian [engasuhan dialihkan kepada kakek dan nenek karena beberapa faktor antara lain orang tua terlalu sibuk dengan pekerjaan, kondisi ekonomi yang tidak stabil, dan kurangnya kepercayaan pada orang asing yang bukan saudara. Di Kelurahan RT/007 RW/002, Dusun Besar, Kota Bengkulu terhadap 7 keluarga yang mewariskan pola asuh kepada kakek dan nenek. Jika diterapkan, bentuk pola asuh ini akan berdampak pada kepribadian anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan hasil di lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga cara yaitu: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil Model pengasuhan Grandparenting yaitu terdapat keluarga menerapkan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 4 keluarga dan 3 lainnya menerapkan model permisif. Pada kepribadian anak terdapat 3 orang anak berkepribadian sanguin, 1 orang anak berkepribadian flegmatik, 1 orang anak berkepribadian kolerik dan anak berkepribadian asertif sebanyak 1 orang.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM MENSTIMULASI KONSENTARSI ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK ARAFAH PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Sakinah Siregar
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengambarkan dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh media gambar dalam stimulasi konsentrasi belajar anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Tk Arafah Padangsidimpuan dengan sample anak usia 4-5 tahun, Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, hal ini untuk mendapatkan data terkait konsentrasi anak saat kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Analisis penelitian dilakukakn dengan penelitian tindakan kelas selama dua putaran untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal, sehingga didapati hasil konsentrasi pada anak mulai meningkat pada siklus I, namun masih optimal yaitu 56% (12 anak) masih dalam kategori baik, 44% (10 anak) termasuk dalam kategori baik. kategori cukup, sedangkan siklus II, kegiatan pembelajaran dengan gambar ditingkatkan. Dengan menyajikan masalah dengan berbagai gambar, hal ini untuk membuat anak tertarik pada kegiatan pembelajaran sebagai bahan pembelajaran. Setelah perilaku siklus II mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan dibandingkan siklus I, dengan hasil 67% (16 anak) berada pada dan berada pada kategori sangat baik dan 33% (6 anak) berada pada kategori baik. Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran berbasis gambar secara umum, terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan fokus belajar anak di TK Arafah Kata kunci: Konsentrasi, media gambar, anak usia dini
Probing Compressed Slepton Production at Future Large Hadron Collider
Authors: ÇELİK Ali , GÜZELOĞLU Fatma Betül
Published: December 2021

Various supersymmetry searches are carried out at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. While some searches have focused on the color sector, others focused on electroweak production of charginos-neutralinos and sleptons. Since no sign of supersymmetry has yet to be found, limits are set on the masses of the supersymmetric particles. In this phenomenological study, we probe direct slepton signal production in compressed mass spectra scenario at the potential future proton-proton collider operating at a center of mass energy of 33 TeV. We show that slepton signal with masses up to 270 GeV can be discovered at the future hadron collider with the data corresponding to 100 fb-1 integrated luminosity when ΔM =5 GeV.
Yapay Zekâ Yöntemleri ile Adıyaman ve Diyarbakır İstasyonlarının Aylık Tava Buharlaşmalarının Tahmin Edilmesi
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Veysel , YEŞİLTAŞ Yunus , ŞİMŞEK Oğuz
Published: December 2021

Buharlaşma, hidrolojik çevrimin en önemli elemanlarından biridir. Buharlaşmanın doğru bilinmesi sulama sistemi tasarımı, hidrolojik modelleme, nehir akışı tahmini ve sulama planlaması da dâhil olmak birçok alanda temel bir parametre olarak kullanılmaktadır. Tahmini için farklı ampirik yaklaşım bulunmasına rağmen, son zamanlarda yapay zekâ yöntemleri de kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Güney Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunan Adıyaman ve Diyarbakır meteoroloji gözlem istasyonlarında ölçülen aylık tava buharlaşması; sıcaklık, rüzgâr hızı, nisbi nem, basınç, güneşlenme şiddeti ve aylık açık gün sayısı parametreleri kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Buharlaşmanın tahmininde farklı girdi kombinasyonlarıyla, Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA), Uyarlamalı Ağ Tabanlı Bulanık Mantık Çıkarım Sistemi (ANFIS) ve Gen Ekspresyon Programlama (GEP) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemlerin buharlaşmayı tahmin etmedeki başarı sıralaması R2, Ortalama Karesel Hata (OKH) ve Ortalama Mutlak Hata (OMH) kriterleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçülen ve bu yöntemlerle tahmin edilen değerlerin karşılaştırılmasından, GEP yönteminin kullanılan diğer iki yönteme göre daha başarılı olduğu ve bu yöntemle test sürecinde hesaplanan en yüksek R2 değerleri, Adıyaman istasyonu için 0.923, Diyarbakır istasyonu için ise 0.963 olmuştur.
Demir Noksanlığı Şartlarında Fasulye Çeşitlerinin Demir Beslenme Kabiliyetlerine Göre Gruplandırılması ve Çeşitlerin En İyi Demir Beslenme İndekslerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KORKMAZ Ahmet , ÇOKA İlkay , AKINOĞLU Güney
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, demir noksanlığı şartlarında fasulye çeşitlerinin demir beslenme kabiliyetlerine göre gruplandırılması ve çeşitlerin en iyi demir beslenme indekslerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada 15 fasulye çeşidi karşılaştırılmıştır. Fasulye çeşitlerine Fe-EDDHA formunda; a) Yetersiz (0,2 µM Fe), b) Yeterli (45 µM ve 100 µM Fe) konsantrasyonlarda demir içeren besin çözeltisi verilmiştir. 15×3 faktöriyel denemede muameleler 3 tekerrürlü uygulanmıştır. Demir beslenmeleri yönünden çeşitlerin karşılaştırılmasında bitki kuru madde miktarı, yaprakta klorofil, aktif demir kapsamları, ferrik redüktaz aktivitesi ve diğer bazı özellikler kullanılmıştır. Demir noksanlığı şartlarında demir beslenme özellikleri yönünden çeşitler 3 grup oluşturmuştur. 10 numaralı çeşit birinci grupta; 1, 5, 2, 11, 6, 3, 9 numaralı çeşitler ikinci grupta; 4, 12, 15, 13, 14, 7, 8 numaralı çeşitler ise üçüncü grupta yer almışlardır. Demir noksanlığı şartlarında Önceler (1 nolu çeşit) ve 10 Eskfbud-7 (10 nolu çeşit), birbirinden en uzak çeşitlerdir. Önceler ve Eskfbud-7 çeşitlerinde demir noksanlığına tolerans indeks değerleri yeterli seviyeye göre (45 µM Fe) klorofil-a yönünden çeşit sırasıyla % 27,93 ve % 74,39; klorofil-b yönünden % 37,60 ve % 119,4; toplam klorofil yönünden % 131,31 ve % 97,2 bulunmuştur. Eskfbud-7 bodur fasulye çeşidinin demir noksanlığına daha dayanıklı bir çeşit olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Production of ZnFe2O4 Doped Carbon Cloth-Based Flexible Composite Electrodes for Supercapacitors
Authors: POLAT Safa
Published: December 2021

In this study, it is aimed to develop carbon cloth-based (CC) ZnFe2O4 doped super capacitor electrode. For this purpose, cotton fabric was first carbonized in a nitrogen atmosphere at 800 °C and turned into a conductive substrate. Then, metal oxide with ZnFe2O4 spinel structure was synthesized from the chlorinated compounds of Zn and Fe elements by hydrothermal method on carbon fabric surfaces. In the results of the XRD analysis of the produced electrodes, it was determined that the ZnFe2O4 structure was successfully synthesized, but some Fe3O4 and ZnO structures were formed. In the SEM analysis, it was observed that the synthesized structures were formed to completely cover the CC surfaces. Three-electrode system and 3 M KOH were used for the electrochemical performance of the electrodes. Specific capacitance measurements were performed starting from 5 mV/s scanning speed to 100 mV/s scanning speed. According to the results obtained, it was determined that the highest capacitance value was 66 F/g at 5 mV/s speed, the energy density was 2.95 Wh/kg, and the amount of stored charge was 159 C. As a result, it can be said that flexible supercapacitors have been successfully developed, but higher capacitance values can be achieved by optimizing the production conditions.
Anlaşılabilir Sınıflandırma Kurallarının Ayçiçeği Optimizasyon Algoritması ile Otomatik Keşfi
Authors: YILDIRIM Suna , YILDIRIM Güngör , ALATAS Bilal
Published: December 2021

Kural madenciliği, veri madenciliğinin önemli alt dallarından biri olup günümüzde hala üzerinde çalışılan sıcak bir çalışma alanıdır. Nicel nitelik içeren veri setleri üzerinde çalışan standart sınıflandırma yöntemleri genellikle ön işlem aşamalarına ihtiyaç duyarlar. Bu yapılan ayrıklaştırmalar ise başarım kaybına yol açabilmektedir. Buna ek olarak standart sınıflandırma algoritmalarının kara-kutu yapılarından dolayı kural açıklanabilirlikleri iyi değildir. Bu noktada, sürekli veriler ile çalışabilen optimizasyon algoritmaları, bu dezavantajların üstesinden gelebilir. Bu çalışmada, son yılların başarılı optimizasyon algoritmalarından olan Ayçiçeği Optimizasyon algoritmasını kullanarak verimli bir kural madenciliği gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bunun için, farklı bir temsil biçimi kullanan aday bitki yapısı, bu optimizasyon algoritmasına uyarlanmıştır. Arama uzayı olarak üç farklı disipline ait veri seti kullanılmış ve yöntemin başarımını gözlemlemek için iyi bilinen beş farklı sınıflandırma algoritmasına ait sonuçlar paylaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, optimizasyon temelli yaklaşım ile veri setleri üzerinde herhangi bir ön işlem yapmaya gerek kalmadan açıklanabilir kurallar üretilebileceğini ispatlamaktadır.
Bakırın Asidik Ortamdaki Korozyonuna Hurma (Phoenix dactylifera) Çekirdeğinin İnhibisyon Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALTUNBAŞ ŞAHİN Ece , AYDIN DURSUN Yeşim , TUNÇ Mehmet , GEÇİBESLER İbrahim , SOLMAZ Ramazan
Published: December 2021

İnhibitör kullanımı, metalik malzemeleri korozyondan korumak için tercih edilen en yaygın yöntemlerden bir tanesidir. Korozyon inhibitörü olarak organik maddeler yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu tür maddelerin yüksek maliyetleri ve toksik özellikleri kullanımlarını kısıtlar. Yapılan son çalışmalar, çevre dostu doğal ürünler ya da bu ürünlerden elde edilen atıkların korozyon inhibitörü olarak kullanılabildiklerini göstermektedir.
Bu çalışmada, çevre dostu doğal bir atık olan Hurma (Phoenix dactylifera) çekirdeği ekstresinin (PDSE) bakırın 0,5 M H2SO4 çözeltisindeki korozyonuna inhibisyon etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, açık devre potansiyelinin zamanla değişimi (Eocp-t), lineer polarizasyon direnci (LPR), elektrokimyasal impedans spektroskopisi (EIS) ve potansiyodinamik polarizasyon (PP) teknikleri kullanılmıştır. İnhibitörlü ortamda bekletilen bakırın yüzeyi SEM ve temas açısı kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. İnhibitör içeren ortamda bakırın yüzey yükü, sıfır yük potansiyeli (PZC) tekniği ile belirlenmiş ve bir adsorpsiyon mekanizması önerilmiştir. Sonuçlar, PDSE’nin 0,5 M H2SO4 çözeltisinde bakırın korozyonunu yavaşlattığını göstermiştir
Modernidade, globalização e fé
Authors: Lanfranchi Marcelo Amaral
Published: December 2021

Este estudo analisa as mudanças econômicas e culturais, em uma sociedade onde a fé parece ter sido abandonada, dando lugar a variadas tentativas de resposta frente à modernidade e à globalização. O mundo passou a ser um só país, com línguas, tradições e costumes diferentes, fazendo com que tomemos contato com diversas maneiras de pensar e agir. Essa diversidade tem estimulado conflitos sociais, em grande parte devido à intolerância em relação ao diferente. A intolerância religiosa tem sido uma das maiores causas de conflito, matando milhares de pessoas anualmente e provocando o deslocamento de outros milhares em busca de socorro, não somente procurando uma melhor qualidade vida, mas também lutando por sobrevivência. Essa migração em busca de qualidade de vida melhor vem sendo um grande problema para vários países. Além do problema econômico causado pelo aumento populacional, há também um grave problema social: o conflito cultural. A Igreja Católica que já teve grande influência no mundo europeu, pretende ser não só a voz dos católicos, mas de toda a população, como defensora dos direitos da pessoa humana e contrária à intolerância, alertando o mundo sobre os perigos sociais e econômicos da globalização.
O papel da sexualidade na família moderna, frente aos valores cristãos
Authors: Furlan Alison Humberto
Published: December 2021

O corpo alheio é um obstáculo ou uma ponte; é preciso ultrapassá-lo. Só se deve ultrapassar pelo amor ao outro, criando assim, relações saudáveis. Verifica-se que o cristianismo busca, porém, não de forma homogênea, orientar seus fiéis e a sociedade em geral nos aspectos de conflito entre fé cristã e a modernidade. Um destes conflitos se encontra na sexualidade que se acredita haver valores imprescindíveis. Analisando alguns escritores na área da sexualidade, bem como alguns documentos da tradição Católica Romana, busca-se discutir como a fé responde às questões de sexualidade e das uniões conjugais, e como a pastoral vem se atualizando aos sinais dos tempos, sem deixar de ser evangélica. Portanto, a sexualidade é um componente fundamental da personalidade, um modo de ser, de se manifestar, de se comunicar com os outros, de sentir, de expressar, de viver o amor humano e realizar o próprio sentido de existir; deve ser integrada e, acima de tudo, vivida com maturidade e aceitação. Só assim teremos relações mais sadias, que ajudem na construção de uma sociedade mais justa, e que desenvolva uma pastoral familiar mais inclusiva, integrando os fiéis nas comunidades cristãs.