bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Covid-19 on the Use of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Kavakli Seydi Ahmet , Ergül Barış , Uğurlu Emin
Published: October 2022

Covid-19, one of the coronaviruses has emerged in Wuhan, China as a result of zoonotic infection towards the end of December 2019. According to WHO data, Covid-19 has been present among approximately 221 million people in 222 countries, causing death for 4.5 million. Furthermore, these figures are increasing every day. In Turkey, approximately 6.5 million people have been infected thus far, and 58,651 of them lost their lives. People have preferred medicinal and aromatic plants to protect/treat themselves from Covid-19. The following questions were investigated in this study: Does Covid-19 affect the use of medicinal and aromatic plants? If it does, what are the changes? What types of herbs are used and in which ways they are used? Who advises people to use these herbs? According to the results, 113 taxa belonging to 61 families and 105 genera were used by the participants at the genus, species and subspecies level. Herbs that were widely used are Thymus sp., Tilia sp., Salvia officinalis L., Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Mentha piperita L., Curcuma longa L., Rosa canina L., Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, Lavandula officinalis Chais, Matricaria sp., respectively. There was a positive and moderate-level relationship between the use of medicinal and aromatic plants before and after COVID-19, and another positive and moderate-level relationship between the frequencies of using medicinal and aromatic plants before and after the pandemic. The relationships were significant for both questionnaire items. Moreover, there was a significant difference between the frequency of use regarding medicinal and aromatic plants before and after Covid-19.
Peran Program Adiwiyata pada Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Siswa di SMPN 1 Wajak
Authors: Achadah Alif , Mubarok Wildan Nur
Published: October 2022

Karakter yang baik bukanlah sesuatu yang Anda kembangkan secara tiba-tiba, tetapi sesuatu yang dikembangkan melalui pendidikan Anda. Karena Penghargaan Adiwiyata sebenarnya merupakan pengakuan atas komitmen terhadap kualitas lingkungan melalui pembelajaran, kebiasaan dan keberlanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendefinisikan konsep program adiwiyata untuk mengembangkan karakteristik perlindungan lingkungan SMPN 1 Wajak, dan (2) mengetahui implementasi program adiwiyata dalam membentuk karakteristik peduli lingkungan di SMPN 1 Wajak, (3) memahami faktor pendukung dan penghambat program adiwiyata di SMPN 1 Wajak.
Leadership Job Requirements in Multicultural Virtual Teams
Authors: Schweimler Zara Alexa
Published: October 2022

Multicultural virtual teams have become increasingly relevant. Organisations and leaders face different challenges in managing these teams. This review analyses and identifies the challenges in multicultural virtual teams and the job requirements for leaders to face these challenges. It answers the question of which behaviour and skills leaders need to manage multicultural virtual teams successfully. A literature review was conducted in which thirty-five publications and their key findings have been considered, analysed, and systemised to derive a concrete requirement profile for leaders of multicultural virtual teams. The results present the challenges that can occur in multicultural virtual teams and the behaviours leaders can demonstrate when facing these challenges. The challenges arise from multicultural differences as well as from the virtual environment. The most important behaviours to face most of the challenges include raising awareness of language barriers and cultural differences, enquiring about team members' needs and expectations, clarifying expectations about the collaboration, establishing binding norms, ensuring compliance, adapting flexibly to individuals and situations, using ‘rich-media’, and synchronising work schedules. The findings also identify leaders' traits, attitudes and skills to execute the recommended behaviour. Leaders of multicultural virtual teams require sensitivity, flexibility, assertiveness, personal initiative, mastering different leadership styles, negotiation competence, and active listening. The outcome of this paper is a practicable overview of possible challenges and required behaviours as well as traits, attitudes, and skills of leaders when managing multicultural virtual teams. Leaders can benefit from this helpful guide for appropriate behaviour in specific challenges. Recruiters can use the findings as a helpful tool for selecting appropriate leaders for multicultural virtual teams.
Quand l’acharnement médiatique entraine la remise du gain
Authors: Louis Wéry Julien Francey et
Published: October 2022

En 2021, la Tribunal fédéral a traité de nombreuses affaires en matière d’atteintes à la personnalité par des médias. Les sujets étaient divers et variés: une affaire de soutien financier à Genève, un droit de réponse dans une affaire valaisanne, le rapport entre la LCD et l’art. 28 CC, la critique du fonctionnement d’une autorité de protection de l’adulte et de l’enfant dans le canton de St-Gall, une émission qui s’intéresse à la cruauté envers les animaux et le soutien à une secte. S’agissant des arrêts rendus par les tribunaux cantonaux, un arrêt vaudois discute le rapport entre une ordonnance de preuve et les mesures provisionnelles, une affaire zurichoise traite un droit de réponse d’un média contre un autre média et le Tribunal cantonal zougois revient dans l’affaire Spiess-Hegglin avec des indications sur le calcul de la remise du gain. Enfin, nous mentionnerons brièvement un arrêt de la CJUE qui concerne la compétence internationale en matière d’atteintes par les médias.
Anonyme Kommentar auf News-Portalen und Quellenschutz
Authors: Glasl Daniel
Published: October 2022

Erfasst der Quellenschutz anonyme Kommentare Dritter, die im Nachgang zu einem Artikel auf Medienwebseiten gepostet werden, und die ehrverletzende, diskriminierende, rassistische oder andere strafbare Inhalte verbreiten? Der Autor beleuchtet das Phänomen der Online-Kommentare und unterzieht die bisherige Gerichtspraxis einer kritischen Würdigung. Er legt dar, dass solche Kommentare keine Quellen sind, und dass ihre Verfasser nicht unter den Autorenschutz fallen. Sodann stellt er eine Abkoppelung von Online-Kommentarseiten vom Medienbeitrag fest und kritisiert die Bejahung von Information für alles, was nicht reine Unterhaltung ist.
Capítulo 2. Aprender y enseñar periodismo en la era del ruido digital: Retos formativos del periodismo
Authors: Tejedor Santiago
Published: October 2022

Enseñar es aprender. El nuevo escenario informativo y comunicativo demanda de importantes transformaciones en las propuestas formativas dirigidas a la preparación de los futuros profesionales del periodismo y de la comunicación. Junto a la adquisición de nuevas competencias y habilidades, emerge el resto de redefinir las metodologías educativas a partir del estudio del nuevo perfil de usuario, de la coyuntura comunicativa y de la variedad de recursos que ofrece el ciberespacio. Partiendo de ello, este texto reflexiona sobre algunas características del nuevo escenario edu-comunicativo y delinea una serie de “territorios” que demandan de un trabajo continuado desde la investigación, la docencia y la divulgación. Todo conecta con uno de los principales desafíos de la actual coyuntura: potenciar la media literacy como un antídoto frente a la desinformación, la postverdad y la eclosión de contenidos falseados que han convertido la Sociedad de la información en una Sociedad del ruido digital.

Palabras clave: periodismo, enseñanza, internet, comunicación.
Capítulo 7. Empoderamiento juvenil y ciencia ciudadana a través de la pedagogía audiovisual: el proyecto HEBE
Authors: Jiménez Morales Manel , Salvadó Romero Salvadó Romero , Lopera Mármol Marta
Published: October 2022

El Proyecto HEBE ha utilizado las posibilidades de interacción que ofrecen las nuevas tecnologías para investigar el empoderamiento juvenil desde el seno de la universidad, diseñando dos plataformas interactivas: Huellas Digitales (2017) y Bitácoras en órbita (2021). El siguiente capítulo describe ambas iniciativas y describe las distintas técnicas de investigación utilizadas y analiza qué incidencia tienen en el estudio del empoderamiento juvenil desde la perspectiva de los propios protagonistas.

Palabras clave: Empoderamiento juvenil, ciencia ciudadana, alfabetización mediática, pedagogía audiovisual, documental interactivo, educación y comunicación.
Capítulo 9. La alfabetización mediática de las plataformas digitales: el caso Twitch
Authors: Lobillo Mora Gema , Castro Higueras Antonio , Pérez Rufí José Patricio , De Aguilera Moyano Miguel
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo analiza la alfabetización mediática como actividad de emprendimiento pedagógico de la plataforma de streaming de vídeo en directo Twitch. Las iniciativas de alfabetización de Twitch son implícitas (a través del aprendizaje de tareas y acciones en la interfaz) y explícitas (mediante la Escuela de Creadores de Twitch). El análisis concluye que ambas iniciativas responden a los objetivos corporativos y comerciales de Twitch.

Palabras clave: Alfabetización mediática, plataformas digitales, Twitch, streaming, interactividad.
Epílogo. Horizontes para la alfabetización digital en las Facultades de Comunicación
Authors: Sádaba Chalezquer Charo , Nuñez Gómez Patricia , Pérez Tornero José Manuel
Published: October 2022

Quienes hoy se forman en las facultades de comunicación deben adquirir las herramientas, habilidades y conocimientos que les permitan hacer su trabajo en un contexto digital, más ágil, pero siempre de manera rigurosa. La alfabetización digital se convierte así en un reto en la tarea docente, pero también en la investigación y en la transferencia de conocimiento a la sociedad. 

Palabras clave: Alfabetización mediática, futuro, formación de profesionales de la comunicación, retos, digitalización, desinformación.
Подвижность однодворческих родов Центрального Черноземья в XVII–XIX веках
Authors: Кудланов Константин Борисович
Published: October 2022

На примере отдельных служилых родов Центрального Черноземья (далее – ЦЧ) автор выявляет уровень подвижности однодворческого сословия в XVII–XIX веках. Статья базируется на массе нарративных источников и крупной источниковой базе, включающей в себя 14 различных фондов Государственного архива Курской области и 3 – Российского государственного архива древних актов. В исследовании предпринято рассмотрение такого явления в среде однодворцев, как родство их однофамильцев. После анализа автор приходит к выводу, что такое явление реально существовало, особенно ярко у потомков родовитых детей боярских. Этот процесс географически подчинялся общей траектории заселения ЦЧ и включал в свой ареал как однодворцев, так и мелкопоместных дворян. Далее исследователь проложил по различным уездам маршруты распространения трёх служилых родов (Долженковых, Бояренцевых и Князевых). Все фамилии автор, по своей подвижности, подразделил на 3 группы: сверхподвижные в губернских масштабах, а в уездных – среднеподвижные и замкнутые. Последняя группа обязательно имела веские причины своей статичности (религиозный фактор, низкая рождаемость, менталитет и т. д.). Большая часть родов относилась к среднеподвижным. Фамилии с высокой подвижностью имели глубокое взаимовлияние с высоким естественным приростом. В итоге автор заключает, что благодаря особенностям однодворцев (правам, менталитету, незначительному имущественному положению и др.) это сословие по сравнению с другими являлось одним из самых подвижных в России.
Constituent elements of the Kilia stone fortress
Authors: ȘLAPAC Mariana
Published: October 2022

Among the constituent elements of the Kilia stone fortress, which guarded the eponymous Danube portcity from the end of the XV century to the end of the XVIII century, there were the entrance gates (First Great Gates, Second Great Gates, Small Gates, Greek Gates, Guild Gates, Water Gates, etc.), the towers (Arsenal Tower, Agha Tower, Armory Tower, Commander Tower, Lighthouse Tower, Bloody Tower, Prison Tower, Tower of Gedik Akhmet Pasha, Maiden Tower, Moor Tower, Elephant Tower, Wool Tower, Mountain Tower, Millet Tower, Red Tower, Flat Tower, Cracked Tower, Biscuit Tower, etc.), courtyards (“civil courtyard”, “middle courtyard”, “garrison courtyard”, “commander courtyard” or “citadel courtyard”), curtains, artillery terraces, defensive ditches, as well as internal auxiliary buildings (residential houses, barracks, a cult object, a bathhouse, etc.). The gates were located in towers or stone curtains. The towers adjoined the walls (corner and intermediate) or advanced towards the enemy. Movable machicoulis or hoardings were used as vertical flanking elements. In the Kilia stone fortress there were hollow towers and “half-towers”. Depending on the shape of the plan, the towers could be square, rectangular, round, polygonal, D-shaped and with a complex plan ones.
Last Judgment in iconography.Case studies
Authors: MUNTEAN Marcel Gheorghe
Published: October 2022

The present study proposes a research on the iconography of the Last Judgment, starting from the 5th and 6th centuries up to the 14th century, when the compositional structure had already been established. These early scenes correspond to a symbolic vision whose character and perspective are both eschatological. The theological elements set forth demonstrate the fact that the iconographic scenes have a biblical foundation that is both necessary and included in their thematic typology. We have analyzed case studies both from Eastern Europe and from the West; they testify to the fact that certain iconographic details had been embraced until a complex compositional structure was shaped. The proposed examples have been executed in different techniques, throughout different eras, and across different geographical areas. Among these techniques, we note mosaics, bas-reliefs, frescoes, illustrated manuscripts, and icons. Our case studies include the miniature from Paris and the one from the British Library in London, as well as the mosaic from Torcello and the icon from Sinai. The depictions of the Judgment contain significant scenes and registries, such as: Jesus in the Almond Tree, the scene of the Deisis and the Twelve Apostles, the throne of Etimasia, the river of fire, the righteous and the sinners, Heaven and Hell, as well as the weighing of souls.
“Palazzo in Fortezza” with a garden and park foundation – as a compromisse between the Renaissance form and the Sarmatian Baroque ideology in Galicia in the XVI-XVII centuries
Authors: TARAS Victoria
Published: October 2022

In the XVI century the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was characterized by two Sarmatian traditions the “knightly” and “landowner”. Starting from the 17th century it was fitting for a Sarmatian to be not only a brave knight with self-respect, but also to be a good homeowner, which ultimately led to the erasure of differences and the unification of these two Sarmatian traditions. Under the influence of the new worldview of the Baroque era and the dominant national ideology of Sarmatism in the territory of Galicia in the XVI-XVII centuries, using as a basis the model of the Italian Renaissance “Palazzo in Fortezza”, new templates of secular residential residences, which included fortifications, housing, and garden and park foundations, were formed, recognizable for the entire aristocratic stratum of the population. New ideas and principles have found their expression in architectural structures and in the methods of laying landscape objects. The palace, surrounded by fortifications, reflected the idea of “knightly” Sarmatism, while the opposite “landowning” ideas of Sarmatism were embodied in an ornamental garden, which reflected the traditional ideas about paradise, in which one could hide from the worries and difficulties of real life. The layout of secular residential residences with landscape gardening objects depended on several factors: place, time, authorship, functional purpose, preferences and financial capabilities of the customer. The article analyzes variants of conjugation of fortifications with garden and park establishments or a menagerie.
Satirical graphics of the Moldavian in the period 1945-1950s
Authors: ADASCALIŢA Lucia
Published: October 2022

Until now, satirical graphics, as a genre of visual arts, has not received much attention from our researchers of artistic phenomena. However, this genre undergoing several stages of development, is of great interest in the study of the arts, starting from the fact that several fine arts artists have developed this kind of artistic creation, and some of them have managed to equip the images created with original expressions and messages. The study examines the thematic and artistic guidelines (figures of style, materials, techniques) for image production in the field of Moldavian SSR satirical graphics in the period 1945-1950. This period was marked by plastic experiments conducted in this field by the painters Iurie Rumeantsev, Simion Polinger, and Boris Shirocorad. The satirical graphics becomes promoted and known to the general public thanks to the display of works at exhibitions of fine art, but also through regular editions. The study is complemented by historical and archival references that made it easier to bring up to date aspects that were unknown but important for the knowledge of the specific nature of the satirical graphics evolution during the reference period.
Scenographer Constantin Lodzeiski as true promotor of theatrical arts’ values
Authors: MALCOCI Vitalie
Published: October 2022

Constantin Lodzeiski was one of the foremost theatre, opera, and ballet designers in the Republic of Moldova. He started his activity in 1947, when he was employed as chief painter at the State Dramatic Theater from Bălţi. Initially, C. Lodzeiski worked on the decoration of drama performances, which can be explained not so much by his interest in this type of dramaturgy, but by the lack of a musical theatre in the country, the latter being closer to his artistic nature. It was only at the end of the 1950s, when the State Opera and Ballet Theatre was established in Chişinău, that C. Lodzeiski began to work mainly on the stage decoration of musical performances. The adoption of the latest trends in the decoration of opera and ballet performances allowed C. Lodzeiski to move to a new stage in the development of the Moldovan scenographic art. Finding himself at the dawn of Moldovan Soviet scenography, the artist contributed to the development of new directions and principles for the organization of the scenic space and theatrical scenery, advancing the development of professional theatrical-decorative art of the republic. During his creation, the artist makes decoration sketches for over 100 shows from national and universal classical and contemporary drama.
Syncretism of culture of the North Black Sea area in the XIII-XV centuries in the context of globalization
Authors: BILIAIEVA Svitlana , FIALKO Olena , KOTSUBANSKA Olga , LEVITSKA Nadiya
Published: October 2022

The significant growth of research in the field of ethnology of the Eurasian societies of the Middle Ages and the accumulation of historical and archaeological information allows us to look at the processes of ethno cultural development of the Old World in the context of globalization. In this aspect, an important role have some regions located in the direction of land and water trade ways and seacoasts, one of which is the North Black Sea area. From ancient times, this region is characterized by the movement of mass populations, various cultures and ethnical groups, the transmission of goods and ideas, the inclusive role in which belongs to the system of land and water trade ways. From the first steps of globalization, the society undergoes through some stages. One of its characteristic signs was the formation in the XIII-XV centuries of the syncretic culture on the vast area of Eurasia, part of which was the North Black Sea area.
Cultura financiera y morosidad, en los responsables financieros del Colegio Generalísimo José de San Martín, Tingo María 2021
Authors: Cardenas Arenaza Pedro , Pérez Amias Juan Gabriel
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar en qué medida la cultura financiera influye sobre la morosidad, en los responsables financieros del Colegio Generalísimo José de San Martín, Tingo María 2021; para ello se valió de una metodología de investigación de tipo explicativo, de diseño no experimental y de corte transversal, por lo que el enfoque es de tipo cuantitativo. En cuanto a la población, esta estuvo conformada por 125 responsables financieros del Colegio Generalísimo José de San Martín de Tingo María, por lo que la muestra no probabilística se determinó en 51 personas elegidos por conveniencia. Los resultados exponen un valor de R cuadrado de 16.27 %, lo cual indica que la influencia entre las variables es baja; además se determinó que la formula resultante correspondiente al modelo de regresión es de Y = 16.550 + 0.238 X, lo que se traduce en que mientras mejor sea la educación financiera, la conciencia financiera y los valores financieros la morosidad disminuirá.
Ten Letters by John Stuart Mill
Authors: Crisp Roger
Published: October 2022

Recently acquired by the Mill Library at Somerville College, Oxford, these ten letters by John Stuart Mill provide insight into various aspects of Mill’s life, including penal reform, feminism, editorial work, the East India Company, the Jamaica question, and his views on religion.
Brain abscess caused by Nocardia abscessus
Authors: Trześniewska-Ofiara Zuzanna , Sikora Katarzyna , Żyła Anna , Beck Brygida , Mendrycka Mariola , Woźniak-Kosek Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

Bakterie z rodzaju Nocardia zaliczane są do tlenowych promieniowców wywołujących poważne infekcje ludzi oraz zwierząt. Występuje ponad 30 gatunków chorobotwórczych dla człowieka. Najczęściej izolowane szczepy, m.in.: N. nova complex, N. abscessus, N. transvalensis complex, N. farcinica, N. asteroidestyp VI (N. cyriacigeorgica) i N. brasiliensis, są odpowiedzialne za wiele różnych chorób począwszy od postaci skórnej, poprzez płucną oraz wielonarządową. Sporadycznie mogą powodować także ropień mózgu, zwłaszcza u osób w immunosupresji. Grupą najbardziej podatną na zachorowania są pacjenci z obniżoną odpornością. Właściwa identyfikacja bakterii z rodzaju Nocardia jest trudna. Niezbędne jest wykorzystanie metod biologii molekularnej, gdyż nowe gatunki niekiedy nie wykazują żadnych różnic fenotypowych między sobą. Prawidłowa identyfikacja jest konieczna do wdrożenia właściwej antybiotykoterapii.
Theoretical principles of Color Doppler Imaging in ophthalmic ultrasound (part I)
Authors: Zegadło Arkadiusz , Maliborski Artur , Wierzbowska Joanna
Published: October 2022

Badanie Doppler w ocenie naczyń tętniczych pozagałkowych jest cennym uzupełnieniem diagnostyki obrazowej chorób oczodołu i gałki ocznej. W artykule opisano rys historyczny zastosowania ultrasonografii w medycynie, zastosowanie w chorobach okulistycznych, rozwój diagnostyki dopplerowskiej i podstawy teoretyczne uzyskiwanych pomiarów hemodynamicznych z uwzględnieniem szczegółowej charakterystyki badania dopplerowskiego w ocenie tętnicy ocznej, tętnicy środkowej siatkówki i tętnic rzęskowych tylnych krótkich. Obrazy ultrasonograficzne gałki ocznej, wzbogacone o ocenę przepływów w naczyniach tętniczych pozagałkowych, cechują się potwierdzoną wiarygodnością i powtarzalnością pod warunkiem stosowania się do podstawowych zaleceń, które opisano w artykule. Metodyka pomiarów i zaproponowane normy odczytów wartości hemodynamicznych są pomocne w praktycznym zastosowaniu tej modalności w diagnostyce okulistycznej.
Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Kalicki Bolesław
Published: October 2022

Szanowni Państwo,
po okresie wakacyjnym przyszedł czas na 3. numer 100. tomu „Lekarza Wojskowego”. Prezentując go, chciałbym zwrócić uwagę na prace poświęcone badaniu USG w okulistyce „Zasady użycia kolorowego Dopplera w badaniach okulistycznych (cz. I) – podstawy teoretyczne”. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje również praca „Leczenie orbitopowe tarczycy (Gravesa) na podstawie wytycznych EUGOGO 2021 z uwzględnieniem warunków polskich”. W tym numerze prezentujemy także możliwości Zakładu Patomorfologii WIM.
Robotic hysterectomy for the treatment of refractory menometrorrhagia and squamous endometrial morules: A case report
Authors: M Schnittka Emma , W Lanpher Nick , Sylvester Jacqueline
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common presentation in the field of gynecology. Proper diagnosis and management of this condition can be difficult and permanent treatment options, including robotic hysterectomy, may be necessary. In patients with a history of previous abdominal surgery, pelvic adhesions may present obstacles to this surgical approach.

Case Report: In this case report, a 41-year-old woman desired permanent treatment for AUB. The patient underwent endometrial biopsy which revealed inexplicit squamous morules. She opted for permanent treatment via robotic hysterectomy. Her operation was complicated by the presence of dense pelvic adhesions caused by previous surgeries.

Conclusion: This report aims to detail the potential difficulties in the clinical management of inconclusive biopsy results and in using a robotic approach to hysterectomy in the setting of pelvic adhesions. Authors encourage ongoing clinical investigation to determine the optimal methods for diagnosing and treating AUB.
Repercussões de uma estratégia de jejum intermitente sobre o comportamento de ratos adultos no labirinto em cruz elevado
Authors: Silva Saulo Paulino da , Melo Ana Paula Rocha de , Borba Juliana Maria Carrazzone , Silva Maria Surama Pereira da
Published: October 2022

A diminuição da prática de atividade física e a difusão da dieta ocidental na população tem contribuído para o desenvolvimento de disfunções metabólicas e doenças associadas, entre elas o excesso de peso. Dentre as intervenções que induzem a restrição calórica, destaca-se o jejum intermitente (JE). Este trabalho analisou a repercussão da prática do JE sobre o desempenho de ratos adultos no labirinto em cruz elevado (LCE). Ratos Wistar adultos foram alimentados com dieta Padrão do Biotério para os grupos controle (C) e experimental (E). O grupo E foi submetido ao JE em dias alternados durante 3 semanas. Os animais foram pesados aos 90 e 111 dias de idade. Ao completarem 111 dias de idade foram submetidos ao teste do LCE por 5 minutos. Foram observadas diferenças significativas no peso corporal do grupo E em relação ao grupo C ao final dos 21 dias do estudo. Quanto ao número de entradas nos braços abertos e braços fechados não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos estudados.  Em relação às categorias comportamentais foi encontrada diferença significativa na autolimpeza para o grupo E. O jejum intermitente altera o peso corporal de ratos adultos, bem como aspectos comportamentais.

Palavras – chave: Labirinto em cruz elevado; Jejum intermitente; Restrição calórica; Ansiedade; Ratos.
Security in the western balkans after the start of Russian aggression in Ukraine
Authors: Kutllovci Sheqir , Lekaj Fadil , Halili Fatmir
Published: October 2022

Security continues to remain a crucial issue in the Western Balkans region, even after the end of inter-ethnic wars and conflicts for nearly two decades. After the beginning of the Russian aggression in Ukraine, the Balkan region, despite the presence of NATO forces in almost all these countries, there is a fear of eventual conflict, and this stems directly from the Russian influence that has had and continues to have in this region. In this regard, given the role that Russia has had, and still has, in the Western Balkans, it is natural to fear the eventual instigation of conflict in this region as well, even more so, when the strong ties between Serbia and Russia are known, as and the continued feeding of its population by nationalisms and hatreds towards other nations in the Western Balkans. However, the presence of NATO, and the role of the states of this region, excluding Serbia, during these months from the beginning of the Russian aggression in Ukraine, made us come to the conclusion that the beginning of any eventual conflict in this region is almost impossible.
Effect of N doping on the Optical and Electrical properties of Thermal Spray pyrolysed ZnO Thin Films
Authors: Md. Rahimuddin  , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Islam Md. Shoriful , M. A. Sattar  , M. A. Halim  , Haque Md. Ehasanul , Md. Nazrul Islam Khan  , Tabassum Mst. Samia
Published: October 2022

Nitrogen doped ZnO (ZnO:N), thin films have been deposited on glass substrate at the temperature of 350ºC by low cost homemade thermal spray pyrolysis (TSP) technique at a normal environmental conditions. In this study the average reflectance, transmittance and absorbance were measured (20%), (35%), and (45%), respectively. Absorption coefficient is 3.5x104cm-1 for N doped ZnO. Direct bandgap energy varies from 3.08-2.99eV and indirect band gap energy varies from 2.86-2.67eV for N doped ZnO. XRD analysis shows the (002) plane is present of samples and the average grain size decrease with increasing N concentration. Surface morphology of N doped ZnO films is studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). It is seen that hexagonal crystal grains few voids are present for N doped ZnO samples. The surface exhibits more or less uniform surface morphology with some clusters on the whole surface. Hall Effect study confirms that Nitrogen doped ZnO (ZnO:N), thin films using Vander pauws method were made at room temperature at a constant field of 9.75 KG. Experimentally (1, 2, 3, and 4) % N doped ZnO thin films have shown in negative Hall Constant (RH). Which exhibited n-type characteristics. Hall Constant (RH), and Hall concentration (n), increases with increasing N doping concentration. Initially Hall mobility (μH), increases linearly for (1-2) % N doping concentration then it decreases for the rest of the doping concentration. We also found that the resistivity (ρ) decreases and the conductivity (s) increases with increasing N doping concentration which exhibits the semiconducting nature.
changes in the yield and quality of winter rye grain dePending on the rate and sowing time
Authors: Никитин А.Н. , Пузик А.А. , Перепичай М.И. , Птицына Н.В.
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования влияния агроприемов на урожайность и качество зерна озимой ржи сорта «Таловская 41». Приведены оптимальные сроки высева и нормы высева. На протяжении пятилетних исследований было выявлено, что в условиях Смоленской области для формирования урожайности зерна озимой ржи на уровне 5 т/га необходимо придерживаться следующих рекомендаций: проводить посев с 1 по 10 сентября с нормой высева не менее 5 млн всхожих семян/га высококачественными семенами, соответствующими требованиям посевного стандарта.

The article presents the results of a study of the influence of agricultural practices on the yield and grain quality of winter rye variety Talovskaya 41. The optimal sowing dates and seeding rates are given. Over the course of five years of research, it was found that in the conditions of the Smolensk region, in order to form the yield of winter rye grain at the level of 5 t/ha, it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations: sowing from September 1 to September 10 with a seeding rate of at least 5 million seeds that meet the re- quirements of the sowing standard.
Peculiarities of formation yield and guality of fiber flax of the new variety visit
Authors: Ильина В.И.
Published: October 2022

Цель исследований заключалась в изучении реакции среднеспелого сорта льна-долгунца «Визит» на сочетание нормы высева и дозы удобрений для получения двух видов продукции (волокно и семе- на) в Центральном районе Нечерноземной зоны РФ. Исследования были проведены на среднесуглинистой дерново-подзолистой почве в Тверской области с реакцией почвенной среды от средне- до слабокислой, высоким и очень высоким содержанием подвижного фосфора, содержание калия было от среднего до повышенного. Объектом исследования являлся среднеспелый сорт льна-долгунца «Визит» селекции Научно-исследовательского института льна. Наибольшая урожайность волокнистой льнопродукции (льносоломы) составила 5,32 т/га, всего волокна – 1,60 т/га – получили при возделывании льна с нормой высева 24 млн всхожих семян/га и дозой удобрения N20Р30К60. Это сочетание обеспечивало наиболее высокое общее содержание волокна (37,6%), самый высокий выход длинного волокна (31,1%) и качество льнотресты (2,25 номера). Наибольшую урожайность льносемян получили при сочетании меньшей нормы высева с этой же дозой удобрения. Урожайность семян составила 0,66 т/га. Увеличение нормы высева с 20 до 24 млн всхожих семян повысило качество льнотресты с 1,75 до 2,25 номера. Впервые для среднеспелого сорта льна-долгунца «Визит» в условиях Центрального района Нечерноземной зоны России выявлено сочетание нормы высева и дозы удобрения при выращивании на волокно и семена.

The aim of the research was to study the reaction of the medium-ripened flax variety Visit on the combi- nation of the seeding rate and the fertilizer dose for the production of two types of products (fiber and seeds) in the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation. The studies were conducted on medium-loamy sod-podzolic soil in the Tver region with the reaction of the soil medium from medium to slightly acidic, high and very high content of mobile phosphorus, the content of potassium was from medium to high. The object of the study is a medium-ripened variety of flax-longhorn from the selection of the Flax Research Institute. The highest yield of fibrous flax products (flax straw) 5.32 t/ha, a total of 1.60 t/ha of fiber was obtained during the cultivation of flax with a seeding rate of 24 million germinating seeds per 1 ha and a dose of fertilizer N20P30K60. This combination provided the highest total fiber content of 37.6%, the highest yield of frayed fiber of 31.1%, and the quality of the flax seed of 2.25%. The highest yield of flax seeds was obtained by a lower seeding rate with the same dose of fertilizer. The seed yield was 0.66 t/ha. The increase in the seeding rate from 20 to 24 million germinating seeds increased the quality of flax seed from 1.75 to 2.25 million. For the first time, a combination of the seeding rate and the fertilizer dose for growing fiber and seeds was revealed for the medium-ripened flax variety Visit in the conditions of the Central Re- gion of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia.
Formation of a layer of flax in a roll
Authors: Тарима А.И. , Колешко С.П.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассмотрен процесс формирования ленты льнотресты различной линейной плотности в рулоне при уборке пресс-подборщиками. Также проанализированы основные применяемые прицепные и самоходные пресс-подборщики.

The article considers the process of forming a flax straw tape of various linear density in a roll when harvesting with balers. The main used trailed and self-propelled balers are also analyzed.
Application of cartoon Modeling in VI Design
Authors: He Jiajun
Published: October 2022

As an art form, cartoon modeling is not only the embodiment of human imagination and creativity, but also a form of expression of human spirit and culture. Article first from cartoon characters to illustrate the concept of cartoon characters and the development of cartoon characters in people's minds of cognition and positioning, secondly from cartoon characters of happy, culture, innovative and comprehensive characteristics of four aspects, such as with 2 d and 3 d application of two application forms, to illustrate the rationality of cartoon modelling application in enterprise VI design. According to the above theory, through the "eclipse", for example, from the perspectives of its design concept brand concept, marketing positioning, design idea and design method of model reconstruction, and then based on the basic elements of the solar eclipse, such as color, graphics, fonts, and effects of these four aspects carries on the analysis, finally according to all previous design content and theoretical summary itself is not enough, the design proposed.
Research on the application of tie-dyeing technology in modern textiles
Authors: Hao Jiajing
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of society, people's living standards continue to improve, and the pursuit of spiritual level is also constantly improving. The country's protection and attention to intangible cultural heritage and traditional handicrafts has led to the re-development of some traditional handicrafts. Tie-dyeing technology is a unique dyeing process of China's folk tradition, which is a very ancient printing method, which not only has a long history, but also has strong national characteristics, and first appeared in the folk workshops of the Six Dynasties period. In modern clothing and its accessories, tie-dye technology is also used, and the use of tie-dye technology in textiles can not only awaken people's national memory, but also improve national self-confidence. Therefore, this is also the reason why the author studies the application of tie-dyeing technology in modern textiles, and continues to discuss the application of tie-dyeing technology in modern textiles on the basis of some process literature.
The influence of contemporary art trend of thought on modernism design
Authors: Wang Yiying
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of modern society, art design is also constantly improving. In this pluralistic world, various trends of thought collide, absorb and merge with each other. This trend also influences the various changes of modernist design, this is the inevitable result of the development of Western society and art to a higher historical stage. Art Inheritance is inevitable in history, any art is constantly colliding with the previous art. This paper discusses the influence of contemporary art trend on modernism design based on a case study.
The Influence of Contemporary Art Thought on Modernist Design
Authors: Wu Jinglin
Published: October 2022

The development of modern graphic design was influenced by the Dutch "style school", "style school"? The "Stylists"? As a result, graphic design began to shift from cubism to total abstraction. Mondrian, the founder of the school, absorbed the philosophical ideas of idealism and used rigorous design and romantic brushstrokes to blend the best of the modern and the classical. Using straight lines, only the three primary colours of geometry and black, white and grey to create his designs, this paper examines the use of 'stylistic' design thinking and methods in graphic design, the inspiration of 'stylistic' applications to graphic design, and finally explores the future of graphic design. Finally, it explores the future development of the application of "Stylistics" in graphic design.
The Application of Red Culture in Packaging
Authors: Shi Xuanchen , Wang Dingwen , Zhang Shibang
Published: October 2022

In contemporary society, our younger generation is in a critical period of awareness of the core socialist values, the awakening of positive energy, and the red culture is also in a new stage of development, which has enriched people's ideals and beliefs to a great extent. In order to realize our social ideals, we are united as one. Times are moving forward, but red culture has not withdrawn from our lives, but has been widely used, such as the movie Wolf Warrior, Operation Red Sea, etc., all of which have proved to us the success of red culture with successful examples. As a student in the field of design. It is hoped that the red culture can also be equally brilliant in the packaging design of products. In the current market products, there are only a handful of successful cases in the design of red cultural packaging. In the process of product packaging design, we discussed how to rationally innovate the red cultural elements from concept to extraction to implementation to application, and enhance the market value of the entire product through packaging. Through the extraction and application of red cultural elements, a unique brand positioning can be established, consumers' consumption psychology can be grasped, and market demands can be well understood, and finally the development of red cultural economy will be promoted.
Importance of Logo and Packaging for Brand Remodeling
Authors: Huang Tingting
Published: October 2022

After some old brands of Chinese products have been reborn successfully, the secret of their brand reconstruction has been explored. Their main remolding focus will be on brand identity and brand packaging. The study reveals what's important and what's not or what's missing for brand reinvention. Through the use of questionnaires and in-depth study of related brand remodeling cases and the collection of relevant literature, this paper conducts a detailed investigation. Through the cognition of the brand, the view of the old brand, how to reshape the brand and other related issues to carry out a questionnaire survey. The results show that the strong emotion for the old brand is the direction of the people, and the importance of the innovation of logo and packaging is also unanimously recognized. Research related cases of brand reconstruction, such as "the prosperity of tea", "the rebirth of baiqueling", "the transformation of Shuangmei", etc., they are showing the importance of logo and packaging for brand reconstruction and the necessity of innovative spirit with the times. This paper collects the cognition of many scholars on brand remodeling. They argue that brand identification and packaging can be compared to a person's appearance and clothing, which are the most intuitive visual experience for consumers at first sight. Therefore, it is very important to make a good first impression; the only rule to keep a brand alive and keep its competitive advantage is the concept of innovation. There are many influencing factors of brand remodeling, but the most important is the innovation and remodeling of logo and packaging. These two are the most straightforward and obvious transformation and upgrading.
ASSESSMENT OF LIVER FUNCTION IMPAIRMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SYMPTOMATIC COVID-19 INFECTED PATIENTS
Authors: RANA MA , ASLAM U , ALI H , BHATTI MA , KHALID MA , AWAD AHA , CHOUDHARY A , HAFEEZ MM
Published: October 2022

It is noted in literature that a significant number of COVID-19 infected patients had abnormal liver enzyme values as the disease progressed. Studies have shown a higher prevalence of hepatic impairment in patients with severe COVID-19. This study was designed to assess the variation of liver function test in COVID-19 patients and their relation to the severity of the illness. The secondary outcome of the study was the length of hospital stay and mortality assessment. This study was conducted at Bahira town international hospital Lahore from September 1, 2020, to September1, 2021. A total of 169 participants were included in the cross-sectional study those who meet the inclusion criteria. In this study we assessed the records of 169diagnosed cases of COVID-19 Infection on RT-PCR, and data were analyzed.  They were further divided into two groups. First with abnormal liver function tests (LFT) and second Group consisted of normal LFTs. Liver function tests including total bilirubin, Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, were recorded and liver dysfunction was labeled if any of the parameters were found to be elevated from the normal physiological range. A total of 236 COVID-19 individuals were examined during the one-year duration. Of those, 169 were found to be eligible, but 67 were disqualified because they had a history of hepatitis B and C or previous history of liver disease. The Abnormal liver function tests group included 81 participants whereas second group with normal LFTs had 88 participants. Patients with severe illnesses were more affected by liver malfunction than those with moderate illnesses. Patients with liver dysfunction required a longer stay in the hospital on average than patients with healthy livers did. Patients who had normal LFT at admission had a cure rate of 95.06%, while 4.94% of them passed away, whereas 18.18% of patients passed away in abnormal liver function test. Liver function derangement is frequent in individuals with severe COVID-19, and it can be brought on directly by a virus that damages the bile duct cells or indirectly by a cytokine storm and lead to increased mortality and length of hospital stay.
Derivation of both Klein-Gordon equation and Time Dependent Schrödinger Equation form classical wave function
Authors: Tag Mobarak , Hessen Wail , Elrayah Adil , Medani Emad Eldin
Published: October 2022

In this study, both the Klein-Gordon equation and time-dependent Schrodinger equation are directly derived from De Broglie's  (\lamda=h/p). Besides that, a new formula of the Klein-Gordon equation was obtained by using two equations, i.e., the classical wave function and relativistic total energy relation [[hw] = [(h^2 k^2)/2m] + V]. Moreover, a new equation of time-dependent Schrodinger (TDSE) in three-dimension 3D was derived and evidently obtained. Thus, the previous result corresponds to (TDSE) in 3D calculated using two equations, (i.e., Einstein energy and Newton's second law of mechanics).
An Error Prevention Using Deep learning to Solve Disassembly Line Balancing Problem
Authors: Siddig Nadir , Zhang Zeqiang , Mokhtar Abdallah , Babikir  Abualnor Ahmed
Published: October 2022

The disassembly line has issues with balancing the disassembly, including worker errors and the influence of these errors on worker productivity, disassembly idle time, loss of smooth work, accumulation and blockage of some work stations, and the lack of effectiveness of other work stations. In this paper, a new novel technique for balancing the waste products disassembly line is proposed, and this method depends on the machine's vision to assist workers in performing essential tasks. The findings of comparing the performance of workers with and without assistance with the proposed method were as follows:  Worker productivity increased by 50 percent, idle time was reduced by 77.8 percent, the number of workstations was reduced by 33.3 percent, and the error rate was reduced by 81.5 percent.
Utilization of Jatropha oil as a lubricant
Authors: Elamin Mohammed , Hassan Mohamed Elamin Ibrahim , Karama Abdalla Babiker
Published: October 2022

Due to the environmental concern and limited resources of petroleum oil and with the growing concern regarding global warming issues, the research for clean alternative biolubricants sources became a must. Among the most demanded sustainable clean energy sources is the Jatropha oil. The leached Jatropha oil used in this research work has explored the possibility of utilizing Jatropha oil as a lubricant and was analyzed for density, viscosity at (40, 100)c viscosity index, and the flashpoint which are necessary tests for base oil. Explore the commercial additives for the improvement of the Jatropha oil as a lubricant and comparison of the improved Jatropha oil lubricant against other commercial lubricant oils. The results show that all these properties are satisfactory and give good agreement. In this study, the Jatropha oil was found to be compatible with the required additives which are specified by API BASE OIL CATEGORIES.  The experimental tests for these properties were performed as prescribed ASTM procedures, and the results were tabulated and discussed.