bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forecasting the quality of fluid seals and reservoirs for the Upper Jurassic deposits in the southeastern part of the West Siberian oil and gas province
Authors: Kuznetsov R.O. , Zhilina I.V.
Published: November 2024

Background. Upper Jurassic natural reservoirs are the main deposits containing 65–75% of recoverable hydrocarbon reserves in the Tomsk Region. They are overlapped by the fluid seals of the Bazhenov–Georgievsk complex, the quality of which deteriorates in the easterly direction. Therefore, to predict new promising areas, it is necessary to determine the quality and thickness of the Upper Jurassic seals and natural reservoirs. Objective. The need to forecast the quality of the Upper Jurassic fluid seals and reservoirs of the “Yu group” in the southeastern part of the West Siberian oil and gas province (Tomsk Region). Materials and methods. The paper uses regional and local studies of different years, materials and methods for interpreting geophysical well studies and seismic data from 2D reflection and core studies, databases of geological and geophysical information, methods of mathematical modeling of sedimentary basins and an original methodological approach proposed by the authors. Results. The time of the beginning of the lithification of the Bazhenov–Georgievsk rocks of the Upper Jurassic–Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) was determined, and a regional model of the Georgievsk horizon distribution was constructed. The porosity of the Upper Jurassic natural reservoirs and the thickness of the Bazhenov fluid seal at the selected fields were calculated. Conclusions. The assessment of the quality of fluid seals and natural reservoirs made it possible to determine more promising areas for geological exploration using the oil and gas exploration criterion determined on the basis of the analysis of the thickness of the Georgievsk horizon (Kontorovich criterion). The efficiency of the proposed method is described using the example of the Upper Jurassic oil and gas fields in the Tomsk Region (Western Siberia).
Ground control of man-made deformation processes during oil and gas field development
Authors: Tupysev M.K.
Published: November 2024

Background. The need to take into account and analyze the manifestation of man-made deformation processes of drained layers during the development of oil and gas fields. Objective. To propose a new approach to the creation of geodynamic testing grounds for geodetic observations using existing equipment. Materials and methods. The basic principles of monitoring changes in the altitude position of the Earth’s surface during the development of oil and gas fields. Results. A new approach to the creation of geodynamic testing grounds is substantiated, including the use of wellhead fittings of wells under construction at the field under consideration as benchmarks on the profile lines of geodynamic testing grounds. Conclusions. Such an approach to monitoring man-made changes in the altitude position of the Earth’s surface at the fields under development makes it possible to reduce the cost of constructing geodynamic testing grounds.
Halal procurement strategy in the food industry in Indonesia
Authors: Indriansyah Albertty , Irfany Mohammad Iqbal , Tieman Marco
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country with significant potential to develop a solid halal industry. A critical area for growth in this sector is halal procurement, which has been observed to remain under-researched, particularly in the Indonesian context. Therefore, this study aims to address the gap by identifying challenges and proposing strategic solutions for halal procurement in the food industry of the nation. To achieve the stated objective, data was collected through expert interviews, Analytical Network Process (ANP) was adopted as the decision-making methodology, and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis was carried out. The results showed that strength factor was the first priority in advancing halal procurement in food sector in Indonesia. Specifically, the most influential factors identified include the availability of raw materials, the lack of value-added commodities, the guarantee of continuous raw material supply, and the presence of numerous global competitors, all of which served as the strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat to the halal food industry.
Halal status and society acceptance of edible insects
Authors: Palupi Eny , Uswah Fathimah , Tanziha Ikeu , Khomsan Ali , Setiawan Budi , Sulaeman Ahmad , Iwansyah Ade Chandra , Filianty Fitri , Muslich Muslich
Published: November 2024

Feeding globally is considered a critical challenge for sustainable development, hence, protein, energy, and adequate micronutrients must be sustainably available to alleviate many community problems. In some parts of Indonesia, such as Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, approximately 60% of people consume protein less than the adequacy level. Therefore, this study aimed to identify halal status of edible insects as a forgotten-fringe food to obtain a potential alternative source of protein-rich food in the future. The goal was to cover households with lower-middle income in fulfilling protein requirements, specifically in food-insecure areas. The results showed that six edible insects were identified as a forgotten indigenous protein source. These insects were forgotten majorly due to taste (yuck), allergies, inferior quality, complicated processing methods, and confusion over halal status. However, the identified forgotten foods had the potential to cover the insecurity condition in Gunungkidul. This might help poor households increase protein intake since often those forgotten foods are cheap and hunted freely.
The halalan thayyiban supply chain in handling blood products of slaughtering cattle, chicken, and pig for feeding and handling al-jallalah 1 (cattle, chicken, and catfish)
Authors: Maryuliano Ilham , Andarwulan Nuri
Published: November 2024

Blood from the slaughter of cattle and chicken, is an economically valuable waste that can not be disposed into the environment. Its application in animal feed requires careful consideration of the composition and potential impact. The Indonesian Ulema Council issued a Fatwa regarding the Law on Livestock Animals Fed with Unclean Items. From a Sharia perspective, the feed composition is crucial, since it needs to be free from unclean ingredients to prevent animals from becoming classified as Al-Jallalah (Livestock Animals Fed with Unclean Items). To ensure compliance with the religious guidelines, it is necessary to implement a quarantine (Al-Istibra) or purification period (Istihalah). Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the halalan thayyiban supply chain in the management of blood from slaughtering ruminants (cattle), poultry (chicken), and pig for feed. Implementation of good practices in managing blood from slaughterhouses was assessed. The suitability of feed labels, including the presence of prohibited ingredients, adherence to good practices, and the application of Al-Istibra or Istihalah in cattle and chicken farms, as well as catfish farming units, was evaluated through questionnaire interviews and conformity scores. The results showed that 2 out of 7 (seven) objects received lower scores due to the limited effectiveness of the Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTPs) and unclear regulations regarding the use of blood. Based on the suitability value of the feed label, 1 (one) out of 8 (eight) objects received a lower score for failing to meet technical requirements. The feed was contaminated, and there were no operational procedures for implementing Al-Istibra or Istihalah.
Lower middle-class community awareness of halal food and the factors that influence it
Authors: Mayadis Diki Candra , Wiliasih Ranti , Irfany Mohammad Iqbal
Published: November 2024

The middle class forms a substantial segment of the population of Indonesia. However, it is important to recognize that individuals in the lower middle-class, due to their limited income, may have caring levels of concern about the halal status of the food they consume. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the awareness of the lower middle-class community regarding halal food and to identify the factors influencing this awareness. In order to achieve the stated objective, the investigation was based on primary data collected from 100 respondents in Tebet, one of the poorest districts in South Jakarta. Using descriptive statistics and logistic regression for analysis, the obtained results showed that the lower middle-class had a high level of awareness regarding halal food. fFactors such as religiosity, halal labeling, price sensitivity, gender, and income were found to significantly influence this awareness.
Development of halal assurance system for shoyu production
Authors: Tanaka Darren , Kusnandar Feri , Giriwono Puspo Edi
Published: November 2024

Muslim population in Indonesia was predicted to reach 214 million by 2019, making it a lucrative market from a business perspective. Muslims have the right to obtain and consume halal food products. Food and beverages must be manufactured from raw halal materials and processed in a manner that retains halal status. For instance, shoyu, a Japanese soy sauce widely consumed by Indonesians, traditionally contains a mixture of wheat and soybean fermented in two stages. Non-halal soy sauce may contain brewery or khamr alcohol and pork-derived substances as flavoring ingredients. Therefore, halal assurance system (HAS) 23000 was developed by LPPOM MUI (Food, Drug and Cosmetic Research Institute of Indonesian Ulema Council) and aimed at ensuring a product is free from contamination by haram or najis. HAS development for halal shoyu product line at Kamada Soy Sauce Inc. included conducting a preliminary audit using the gap analysis method. The development was considered complete once all 11 principles of HAS 23000 had been fulfilled. A post-audit was then performed using the same gap analysis method to compare the conditions before and after development. Subsequently, a risk analysis using failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) was performed based on audit results and brainstorming sessions with the company. Construction of a fishbone diagram was carried out using the calculated risk probability number during FMEA risk analysis.
Low-cost filtering materials for domestic water treatment
Authors:   Bamyan University, Hydarabad, Bamyan, 1601, Afghanistan, Fetrat Nematullah , Rostayee Ahmad Reza ,   Bamyan University, Hydarabad, Bamyan, 1601, Afghanistan, Kala Sai ,   Andhra University, Andhra Pradesh, 530003, India
Published: November 2024

The article investigates certain low-cost filtering materials and their filtration efficiency for open well sources in terms of economic access to clean water in Anakapalle, a suburb of Visa-khapatnam, India, during the pre-monsoon period of 2022. The corresponding research aimed to study a selection of filter materials including coconut shell activated carbon, rice husk ash, manganese modified sand, and graphene oxide, as well as assess their performance against selected physico-chemical parameters of water. Considering the basic idea of slow sand and gravity-based filtration, a setup was arranged with a cartridge filled with layers of filtering materials and a ceramic candle filter. Adsorption turned out the most pronounced removal mechanism that took place when utilizing the aforementioned filter materials. The main focus of the study was to reduce pH, TDS, hardness, alkalinity, chlorides and iron content by applying dif-ferent filtration removal mechanisms. The study results show a significant drop in turbidity, pH, TDS and chlorides, and small reduction in hardness when coconut shell activated carbon and rice husk ash were used as filtration media. Whereas the chemically coated medium – manga-nese modified sand – demonstrated a considerable fall in iron concentrations, graphene oxide sand was observed to reduce alkalinity for any sample source.
Determinantes de la demanda de maíz en México, 1970-2020
Authors: García-Sánchez Roberto Carlos , García-Matamoros Mauricio , García-Mata Roberto , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora Ma.
Published: November 2024

El maíz es uno de los productos agrícolas más demandados por su importancia en la dieta nutricional humana, en el sector pecuario y por ser la materia prima de más de cuatro mil productos. En 2020 México ocupó la cuarta posición a nivel mundial en el consumo de este grano. En el periodo 1970-2020, la demanda de maíz y su producción tuvieron una tasa de crecimiento media anual (TCMA) de 3.03% y 2.28%. Para satisfacer la demanda se recurrió a las importaciones de maíz, estas tuvieron una TCMA de 6.27%. Los objetivos fueron identificar las principales variables que determinan la demanda de maíz grano en México y evaluar la sensibilidad de la cantidad demandada ante cambios en las variables exógenas. Se usaron datos anuales en la estimación de tres modelos de regresión lineal múltiple. Los determinantes de la demanda se analizaron a través de la magnitud y el signo de las elasticidades. Los resultados mostraron que la demanda de maíz es inelástica, las elasticidades precio fueron -0.7529, -0.7994 y -0.7552. Las elasticidades ingreso fueron 0.516, 0.3007 y 0.5016; por ende, el maíz grano se clasificó como un bien normal necesario. La elasticidad precio cruzada respecto al precio de frijol fue -0.0871, este grano se catalogó como complementario débil. Las elasticidades cruzadas respecto al sorgo (0.1079), arroz (0.2568) y trigo (0.1755), mostraron que existe una sustitución débil del maíz con estos productos. Los modelos y las elasticidades fueron congruentes y consistentes con la teoría de la demanda, además se obtuvieron pronósticos apropiados y significativos estadísticamente.
SAÚDE MENTAL E DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE BARREIRAS NO ACESSO AO CUIDADO PSICOLÓGICO
Authors: Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Calado Rai de Almeida , Silva Rayara Cassia de Oliveira da , Melo Jhulia Katharine Vieira Almeida de , Steiner Túlio Doerner , Sá Adriana Siqueira de , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Régis Thamiris França , Abreu Clarice Lima do Canto , Silveira Taynara Fidelis dos Reis
Published: November 2024

Resumo
REVISÃO SOBRE AS APLICAÇÕES GEOTÉCNICAS DE LODO DE ESTAÇÃO DE TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUA NO BRASIL
Authors: ALMEIDA MAITÊ MILLÉO , LAUTENSCHLÄGER CARLOS EMMANUEL RIBEIRO , TONUS BIANCA PENTEADO DE ALMEIDA
Published: November 2024

O lodo de estações de tratamento de água é um resíduo
composto de água e sólidos suspensos cujas características são variáveis dependendo da origem da água
bruta e do método de tratamento aplicado na ETA.
Mesmo sendo considerado um resíduo sólido, seu
descarte inadequado tem sido uma prática muito comum e por isso entende-se como necessário ampliar as
pesquisas para compreender as diversas alternativas
de destinação e aplicação do lodo de ETA dentro do
panorama brasileiro. Compreendeu-se como objetivo
desse trabalho a exposição das aplicações geotécnicas
brasileiras do lodo de ETA mais recorrentes na última
década. Para isso foi utilizada a plataforma Periódicos
Capes como base de pesquisa onde utilizou-se os termos “lodo de ETA”, “resíduo” e “lama de ETA” para
delimitar os artigos. Após selecionados os artigos que
se enquadraram em aplicações geotécnicas do resíduo,
foi realizada a leitura e análise dos trabalhos. Os estudos abordados envolvem o emprego do lodo de ETA
em camadas impermeabilizantes de aterros sanitários,
a utilização na fabricação de tijolos ecológicos de solo-
-cimento e lodo de ETA, a utilização do resíduo para a
recuperação de áreas degradadas e o monitoramento dos parâmetros físicos e ambientais da aplicação do
lodo de ETA. Ao final, foram apresentadas as considerações finais sobre as aplicações geotécnicas do lodo de
estações de tratamento de água.
Uma abordagem da variação no uso da preposição ni em corpus oral da comunidade de remanescentes quilombolas Volta do Angico
Authors: Santos Maria Damiana Gonçalves dos , Lemos Dayane Moreira
Published: November 2024

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Estudo da monotongação de [ow] na fala seabrense
Authors: Hora Ana Caroline Mendes , Santos Elias de Souza
Published: November 2024

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Repensando a educação linguística: metodologias ativas no ensino de sujeito e predicado em Canarana (Bahia)
Authors: Moreira Jaiane Nazaré , Pimenta Nalanda Anjos , Silva Jacson Baldoino
Published: November 2024

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Diseño de método de compensación dinámico de BESS para evitar el colapso de voltaje en sistemas de distribución con generación propia.
Authors:   , Bancalari Cabrera Álvaro Ignacio
Published: November 2024

En los sistemas industriales, como las celulosas, las refinerías de petróleo y las industrias químicas, garantizar la estabilidad y la continuidad en el suministro eléctrico es fundamental, debido a la presencia de accionamientos críticos y la generación propia. Estos sistemas, enfrentan desafíos considerables durante perturbaciones, para mantener la continuidad de suministro. La presencia de los generadores produce un aumento en las corrientes de cortocircuito, y hace a la planta más vulnerable a la inestabilidad de voltaje. Por otro lado, cuando el sistema opera en modo isla, la capacidad de generación puede ser insuficiente para manejar las variaciones en la demanda, lo que puede conducir a inestabilidades.
En la actualidad, los sistemas eléctricos utilizan dispositivos como STATCOM para mejorar la estabilidad, regulando el voltaje con el control de potencia reactiva. Aunque los dispositivos como STATCOM son efectivos para controlar el voltaje a través de la potencia reactiva, pueden no ser suficientes para abordar la estabilidad del voltaje en sistemas de distribución, donde la potencia activa tiene un efecto considerable en el voltaje. Por otro lado, los BESS ofrecen una solución más versátil, al compensar tanto potencia activa como reactiva de forma instantánea, controlando variaciones de frecuencia y voltaje.
En este contexto, se propone un innovador método de compensación dinámico para un sistema BESS que puede operar en diferentes modos, diseñado para mejorar la estabilidad del sistema de distribución. Este método de compensación se diseña después de un análisis de la estabilidad eléctrica y de las estrategias de compensación existentes, con el objetivo de ofrecer una solución óptima para mejorar la estabilidad del voltaje en sistemas de distribución industriales.
El método de compensación dinámica en BESS muestra una mejora significativa en la regulación del voltaje y la estabilidad del sistema, superando a los métodos convencionales. Se valida su eficacia en la compensación durante fallas severas, demostrando su versatilidad en diversas condiciones de operación.
Evaluación de las autoexplicaciones y caracterización de las estrategias de comprensión lectora en estudiantes de educación media: una intervención con iSTART-e.
Authors:   , CABRERA JARA MATÍAS SEBASTIÁN
Published: November 2024

La lectura es un proceso complejo que involucra aspectos propios del lector, del texto y el contexto. Dentro de los aspectos propios del lector se identifica la competencia lectora, es decir, la capacidad del lector para comprender y hacer uso de la información presente en el texto. En este aspecto, Chile tiene un desempeño bajo en comparación con otros países de la OCDE. El desempeño lector es aún peor cuando se trata de textos científicos. Por lo mismo, existen distintas iniciativas que se plantean para hacer frente a esta situación, tal como lo es iSTART-e, un tutor inteligente que entrena a los estudiantes en el uso de estrategias de comprensión lectora y autoexplicaciones. El presente estudio pretende analizar las características autoexplicaciones obtenidas producto de la aplicación de iSTART-e en un grupo de estudiantes de enseñanza media de la región del Biobío, lo que nos permite caracterizar su comportamiento, y la relación que establece con las estrategias de comprensión lectora utilizadas junto con las mejoras en comprensión lectora. Los resultados demuestran el impacto de la aplicación de iSTART-e sobre el rendimiento lector. Es posible caracterizar aquellos estudiantes que presentan mejoras producto de la aplicación de la herramienta, atendiendo al uso de estrategias de comprensión lectora, la cantidad y calidad de sus autoexplicaciones, y su rendimiento lector previo.
Reconocimiento de especie de peces aplicando extracción de características morfológicas mediante feature enineering y deep learning
Authors:   , Caro Fuentes Vincenzo Alexo
Published: November 2024

En esta tesis de magíster se apunta a entregar una solución que contribuya en la incorporación de tecnología y trazabilidad al proceso pesquero llevado a cabo en Chile, respecto de la discriminación automática y en línea de la composición de especies en los desembarques utilizando técnicas de visión computacional y deep learning. Adicional-mente, se entregan las bases necesarias para refinar a los modelos de discriminación, incorporando un análisis morfológico y geométrico de las características de los peces para mejorar la clasificación entre las especies de interés que son visualmente parecidas entre sí. La etapa clave del sistema de reconocimiento implementado fue la discriminación de peces, donde se utilizó el modelo YOLOv7 para la detección y clasificación automática de 6 especies pelágicas en tiempo real. Este modelo se adaptó para operar dentro del ambiente industrial en dos plantas pesqueras de la región del Biobío. Posteriormente, en un ambiente de laboratorio y con el objetivo de aumentar la precisión en la identificación de especies problemáticas como la anchoveta, la caballa, el jurel y la sardina común, se experimentó con la detección de keypoints utilizando el modelo Keypoint R-CNN para automatizar la extracción de características morfológicas de los peces. Esto condujo al desarrollo de un modelo de clasificación jerárquico que adapta una taxonomía en base a las características más específicas de las especies de peces problemáticas. Los resultados obtenidos probaron ser sobresalientes para ambos ambientes de trabajo. En el ambiente industrial, a pesar de que el sistema se enfrentó a desafíos como la detección en condiciones ambientales variables y una alta aparición de oclusiones entre los peces, se lograron pre-cisiones sobre el 90% para 4 de las 6 especies, logrando un sistema que puede operar en promedio a 54.1 imágenes por segundo, ajustándose a los estándares mínimos requeridos por el personal de Sernapesca para disponer de una herramienta que sirva de apoyo para llevar a cabo su labor. En el entorno de laboratorio, el sistema logró precisiones de hasta 1.00 para predecir especies de peces pequeñas, y 0.98 para predecir especies de peces grandes, demostrando que la identificación de keypoints es la clave para enfrentar problemas donde se puede explotar de mejor forma la taxonomía de las especies de interés.
Octupole deformation in some radium isotopes using the spdf-IBM-1
Authors:   , Contreras Corral Pedro Alexander
Published: November 2024

En esta tesis hemos realizado un estudio espectroscópico de carácter fenomenológico de los grados de libertad octupolares presentes en la cadena de isótopos de radio 216–228Ra en el contexto del Modelo de Bosones spdf en Interacción (spdf-IBM). Este carácter se debe al desarrollo de una rutina de minimización para la obtención de los parámetros del hamiltoniano utilizado. En particular, analizamos sus espectros de energía, transiciones electromagnéticas entre estados de igual (B(E2)) y distinta paridad (B(E1),B(E3)), y momentos multipolares, pudiendo comparar estos resultados con recientes mediciones experimentales.
El interés en estos isótopos se basa en la presencia de deformación octupolar en ellos, lo que se relaciona con los momentos dipolares eléctricos atómicos, cuya medición puede poner a prueba la simetría CP del Modelo Estándar de la Física de Partículas.
Guggenheim Müzesinde Going Dark Sergisi ve Görünmezliği Görünür Kılan, Kavramsal Sanatın Gücü
Authors: Bulut Şükran
Published: November 2024

Yaşadığımız dünyada insanların kendine benzemeyeni yabancı olarak gördüğüne ta-nıklık etmekteyiz. Bu çalışma, bir toplumda sürekli ötekileştirilen, renginden dolayı görünmezliğin içine itilen, yok sayılan, kaybolan ve görünür olmaya, bulunduğu yer-den sesini duyurmaya, belki de gizlenmeye çalışan ve bunun yarattığı gerilimi anlatan sanatçıların sergisine odaklanmaktadır. 20 Ekim 2023 tarihinde New York’ta Guggen-heim Müzesinde açılan Going Dark (Karanlığa Gitmek) çoğunluğu siyahi ve yarısın-dan fazlası kadın, 28 sanatçıdan oluşan bir grubun 100'den fazla eserini ağırlayan bir sergi olmasıyla dikkat çekicidir. Sergide yer alan çalışmalar 1980'lerden günümüze kadar gelse de özel bir seçkiyle 1960'larda ve 70'lerde üç ikonik sanatçı (Charles Whi-te, David Hammons, Faith Ringgold) tarafından meydana getirilmiştir. Görünürlüğün sınırındaki çağdaş figürlerden oluşan sergi, çağdaş sanat yardımcı küratörü Ashley James ve küratör asistanı Faith Hunter tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla dünya-da yaşayan insanların bazılarının kendilerini üstün gördüğü, görmek istemediği renk-lerin görünmezliğinin ardında bir hayat olduğunu, hepsinin tek isteğinin görünür ve anlaşılmak olduğunu, söyleyecek sözlerinin çok derin anlamlar barındırdığını vurgu-layan sergi çağdaş denilen toplumların Kavramsal sanatın 1960-1970’lerdeki gelişi-mini göstermesi açısından da önemlidir. Bu ilişki bağlamında araştırma, Nitel araştır-ma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz ve mantıksal akıl yürütme teknikleri benimsene-rek, incelenen literatür ve çalışmalarla sınırlandırılmıştır.
Bulgular, sanatçıların izleyici üzerindeki ve kavramsal sanatın algı üzerindeki etkisini göstermiştir. Sonuçlar ise, Going Dark sergisinin estetik bir deneyimin ötesinde, izle-yicileri felsefi ve kritik düşünmeye sevk ettiğini, sanatın sınırlarını zorlayarak toplum-sal normlar ve bireysel varoluş hakkındaki algılarımızı sorgulattığını göstermiştir.
A Mathematical and Statistical Approach to Explore the Downtrend Properties in Chokri
Authors: Gogoi Tulika , Tetseo Sekholu , Gope Amalesh
Published: November 2024

This paper explores f0 downtrend processes in Chokri, a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nagaland, India. Chokri manifests five lexical tones, comprising four level tones- extra high (EH), high (H), mid (M), low (L), and one contour tone- mid-rising (MR). This study encompasses three distinct downtrend phenomena: temporal declination, final lowering, and automatic downstep. Three complementary methodologies- (a) visual, (b) statistical, and (c) mathematical modeling, are incorporated to examine time-dependent declination across all H, M, and L tone sequences. Visual and statistical analyses show the downtrend nature of these tonal sequences, revealing a linear downtrend in all H and L tone sequences, with M tone displaying a non-linear trajectory. However, while visual observation and statistical modeling do not precisely delineate the appropriate non-linear model, mathematical modeling confirms exponential decay as the fitting non-linear model for M tone sequences. The mathematical modeling further validates that only M tone sequences result in final lowering. Furthermore, an intervening L tone affects the f0 scaling of H tone sequences, confirming an automatic downstep in Chokri. Quantitative analysis revealed the pronounced effect of the intervening L tone on the preceding and following syllables containing an H tone and confirmed the declination process in Chokri.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Informasi Lingkungan Menuju Eliminasi Zero Malaria Di Daerah Resetlemen Pulau Osi Kabupaten Seram Barat
Authors: Salakory Melianus , Tetelepta Gland E
Published: November 2024

Data on The Ministry of Health Indonesia 2022 showed that some areas succesfull to eliminate malaria. In Java - Bali has been 121 district and cities declared eliminate malaria by 95%, wherereas Maluku and NTT has been 3 of 33 district and cities with elimination eare by 9%, Papua has been 42 district and cities with elimination rate by 0%, Kalimantan and North Maluku has been 29 of 60 district and cities with elimination rate by 44% and Sumatera, Sulawesi, NTB has been 165 of 245 district and cities with elimination rate by 67%.
In this situation, health behavior changes with communication risk approach need to implement in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation environmental risk og malaria in Osi Island communites. Therefore, they could determine right action to protection themselves.
The implementation methodology was education based on Project Base Learning Approach that combine a discourse, discussion and field practices method. Scenario projected was preparation, (developing education and learning plan), actions and closure.
The result showed Jumantic cadres had a knowledge of health and free malaria, collecting waste from yard and garden, remove stagnant water, draining a water reservoir, create a simple mosquito repellent based material reduces, slept under mosquito net and observation a larva of mosquito. Jumantic cadres must be empowered by School to help the government and communities towards Zero Malaria Elimination as national policy
Analisis Kadar Vitamin B1 dalam Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Ultraviolet-Visible
Authors: Armin Fithriani , Andayani Regina , Hilson Denny , Azzaky Azzaky
Published: November 2024

A Research of vitamin B1 in long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) analyzed using ultraviolet-visible (uv-vis) spectrophotometry has been carried out at a wavelength of 435.6 nm. Vitamin B1 reacted with bromthymol blue to form a yellow ion-associated complex in an ammonia-ammonium chloride as a buffer solution pH 7.6 which could be observed with a polyvinyl alcohol solubilizing agent. Long beans were boiled in water for 5, 10 and 15 minutes at 100oC. Vitamin B1 in long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) without boiling 0.0981 % ± 0.00021, boiling 5, 10 and 15 minutes were 0.0935 % ± 0.00015; 0.0834 % ± 0.00010 and 0.0743 % ± 0.00010 and the vitamin B1 in the long bean boiled water at 5, 10 and 15 minutes boiling were 0.00102 % ± 0.000004; 0.00110 % and 0.00117 % ± 0.00001. It’s can be concluded that boiling long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) can cause a decrease in vitamin B1 which decreases with increasing boiling time and vitamin B1 in the cooking water increase due to the nature of vitamin B1 which is easily soluble in water
Rekomendasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Asep Asep , Ansiska Paisal , Helmi Dewilna
Published: November 2024

Environmental management is a step taken as a form of concern in managing waste in a region. Through environmental management, waste management in a particular area can be directed towards desired goals. This research describes the waste management system in Sungai Penuh city and provides recommendations for the management and current state of waste management that has been implemented. This research is described through a mixed method research design. In this case, data is collected through observation and interviews, then analyzed descriptively both qualitatively and quantitatively using the SWOT method. Recommendations for waste management that can be applied in managing waste in Sungai Penuh city include: 1) Providing environmentally friendly waste disposal processing equipment; 2) Enhancing policy efficiency through government collaboration with various stakeholders in waste management; 3) Increasing promotion in comprehensive waste management activities; 4) Conducting ongoing evaluations of field workers in waste management
Studi Empiris Pengelolaan Hutan Kota Berkelanjutan Di Taman Makmur Siwalima Kota Ambon
Authors: Daoa Bahri , Loppies Ronny , Latuamury Bokiraiya
Published: November 2024

Ambon City is the capital of Maluku Province, which is experiencing rapid growth, which can cause environmental degradation and even ecological damage. Therefore, there is a need for sustainable urban forest management as a way to increase green open space. This study aims to analyze urban forest management's technical and social aspects using rationalistic methods through interviews and observations. The assessment results of the three main criteria with assessment indicators show that the understanding of the parties related to urban forests (1168) is included in the high category (1130-1452). The results of the parties' assessment regarding the existence of urban forests based on their function (511) from the score range (368-513) and indicators of forest harmony and balance are in (score 575) from the score range (441 616), each total score is in the medium category. The results of the study technically and socially showed relatively good results. However, urban forest management towards sustainable forest development has yet to be optimally implemented sustainably.
Analisis Konflik Antara Kelompok Masyarakat Di Maluku Tengah
Authors: Latule Popy , Pinoa W S , Manakane Susan E
Published: November 2024

Konflik merupakan bentuk perjuangan untuk memperoleh hal-hal langka seperti nilai, status, kekuasaan, dan otoritas. Tujuan dari pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik tidak hanya untuk memperoleh keuntungan, tetapi juga untuk menundukkan saingan mereka. Dampak konflik seringkali bersifat destruktif, terutama dalam bentuk kekerasan seperti perang, yang menyebabkan kerusakan dan kerugian materi dan non-materi. Konflik dianggap traumatik dan mengganggu stabilitas serta keseimbangan yang diidamkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konflik antara kelompok masyarakat di Maluku Tengah, dengan fokus pada Negeri Porto dan Negeri Haria di Kecamatan Saparua, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan menganalisis data studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci dari pemerintah Negeri, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh perempuan, dan tokoh pemuda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik disebabkan oleh batas-batas tanah yang belum terselesaikan, konflik antar pemuda dan pelajar yang dapat meluas menjadi konflik identitas Negeri, dan konflik kepentingan yang dilakukan oleh pihak tertentu untuk memperpanjang konflik demi kepentingan identitas
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah Di Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Wagola Nur Istiqamah , Riry Johan , Tetelepta E G
Published: November 2024

Peran penyuluh pertanian di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat lebih dititik beratkan pada pendekatan terhadap para petani padi sawah melalui pembinaan kelompok tani. Sehingga hal diharapkan proses transfer informasi maupun adopsi inovasi akan berjalan dengan lancar yang pada akhirnya mampu meningkatkan kinerja petani serta mengubah kesejahteraan petani menjadi lebih baik. Atas dasar itulah penulis melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Desa Waimital. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif, dengan sampel petani. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis secara kualitatif. Artinya, untuk analisis data tidak dipergunakan model uji statistik melainkan lebih ditujukan model penyajian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penyuluh tidak berperan aktif dalam mengupayakan hasil produksi padi sawah secara maksimal di Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Dalam hal ini penyuluh tidak hadir untuk memberikan bimbingan, wawasan, dorongan dan pengetahuan kepada petani mengenai konsep pertanian padi sawah kepada petani sehingga dapat menunjang perekonomian petani
Dampak Psikologis Siswa Korban Bullying
Authors: Sampe Nesia Prisenda , Makulua Teurence Stepani
Published: November 2024

Bullying merupakan isu global, setiap tahunnya anak menjadi korban initimidasi oleh teman-teman sebaya ini mengakibatkan kegagalan kinerja akademik dan Kesehatan dalam jangka Panjang Bullying dapat dilihat dari berbagai segi melalui tautan teoritis. Teori akan membantu mengukur kondisi Masyarakat atau sekolah sejauh mana perilaku bullying mengubah tatanan sekolah.n-masalah bullying yaitu teori kognisi sosial, teori dominasi, teori humilsasi, teori kapita sosial, teori perkembangan, teori budaya organisasi, teori response grup dan tekanan teman sebaya
Problematika dan akibatnya kegagalan karena konflik disekolah sebelumnya. Salah satu masalahnya ialah bullying. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada Kepala Sekolah ditemukan bahwa ada banyak siswa yang melakukan bullying kepada teman-temannya khususnya pada siswa dengan kategori tertentu seperti punya masalah belajar, inklusi dan pindahan
Lingkungan Fisik dan Lingkungan Sosial dalam Menopang Kinerja Guru Ekonomi Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Ahmad Muchtar , Radji Djoko L
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampk lingkungan fisik dan lingkungan social dalam menopang kinerja guru ekonomi pada MA di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Dengan jumlah responden 34 orang. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif, dengan analisis Regresi berganda dengan alat Bantu SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut ; 1) Pengaruh lingkungan fisik (X1) secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru (Y) yaitu sebesar 0,053, hal ini dapat diterima karena lingkungan fisik (X1) bukanlah satu-satunya parameter yang menentukan kinerja guru di Tingkat Madrasyah Aliyah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas fisik sekolah tidak berpengaruh penting dalam peningkatan kinerja guru, hal ini dengan terbatasnya fasilitas penunjang sekolah, masih bisa meningkatkan motivasi guru untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. 2) pengaruh lingkungan sosial (X2) secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru (Y) yaitu sebesar 0,907 atau sebesar 97,3%, hal ini dapat diterima karena lingkungan sosial (X2) sangatlah signifikan memberi penguatan dalam keberhasilan kinerja guru dikelas maupun diluar kelas yang menentukan kinerja guru di Tingkat Madrasyah Aliyah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sosial berpengaruh sangat penting dalam peningkatan kinerja guru, hal ini menjadi modal dasar bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemebelajaran di sekolah dan bisa meningkatkan motivasi guru untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. 3) Secara bersama-sama penelitian tentang pengaruh lingkungan fisik dan lingkungan sosial secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0.973 atau 97,3%. Sementara sekitar 7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model penelitian. Hal itu dapat dimaklumi karena kinerja guru tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor lingkungan fisik dan lingkungan sosial saja, karena faktor-faktor lain juga sangat mungkin ikut berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, misalnya guru tersertifikasi, kualifikasi pendidikan guru sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh lingkungan fisik dan lingkungan sosial secara keseluruhan terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 97,3% dapat diterima
Clinical Leadership of Nurse at Inpatient Room University of Sumatera Utara Hospital in 2023
Authors: S Agus Setiadi , Zulfendri Zulfendri
Published: November 2024

Clinical leadership is an appropriate competency for nurses in improving quality and patient safety through innovation and creativity in nursing practice. Unoptimal clinical leadership skills are a problem for hospital management and affect the low quality of service. Based on interviews in a preliminary survey with eight nurses at inpatient room University of Sumatera Utara Hospital, it was found that the implementation of clinical leadership has not been effective. This study aims to describe clinical leadership (demonstrating personal qualities, working with others, managing services, improving services, and setting direction) of nurses at inpatient room University of Sumatera Utara Hospital in 2023. This research is a descriptive analysis research using quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional research design. A total of 58 respondents were selected by total sampling. Data collection was collected through interview method with direct interview technique guided by semi-structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that the clinical leadership ability of nurses at inpatient room University of Sumatera Utara Hospital was classified as good, with a value in the range of 172.6. The clinical leadership skills were distributed in 1 indicator with a very good category (working with others), 3 indicators with a good category (demonstrating personal qualities, managing services, and improving services), and 1 indicator with a not good category (setting direction). The conclusion of this study is that nurses at inpatient room University of Sumatera Utara Hospital do not all have good clinical leadership. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to the University of Sumatera Utara Hospital to provide management support to improve nurses clinical leadership abilities.
Keywords: Clinical Leadership, Nurses
Karakteristik Indeks Air Menggunakan Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) Pada DAS Negeri Rutong Kota Ambon
Authors: Husin Rizal , Papilaya Patrich E Ph , Latuamury Bokiraiya
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this study are analyzing the transformation of the water content of the NDWI index and the spatial pattern of its mapping in the Rutong State Watershed of Ambon City and analyzing the influence of environmental attributes on spatial patterns of NDWI index water content. The results of the transformation of the NDWI index water content and the distribution pattern of the NDWI water content for the 2010-2022 period show that changes in the distribution of NDWI water content have shifted ways that extend to coastal areas towards the mainland. The difference between the watery area and the dry area around it is visible. High water content dominates with the water content of tree vegetation begins to experience decreasing changes. In contrast, low and moderate water content increases and spreads along the coast, moving towards land areas. The spatial distribution pattern of low and moderate NDWI water content extends from coastal and inland areas to hills and mountains. The results of the analysis of the influence of environmental attributes on the spatial pattern of the NDWI index water content showed that the results of the ANOVA F-count (36,051) were more significant than the F-table (2,479), indicating that the parameters of temperature, humidity, vegetation density and type of vegetation cover had a considerable influence simultaneously on the water content of the NDWI index at a significance level (0.000) smaller than α 0.05. The results of the partial test (t-test) show that the parameters of temperature, humidity, and vegetation density have a partially significant influence on the water content of the NDWI index. While the variable type of vegetation cover has an insignificant impact on water content, the NDWI index is at a significance level of α 0.05.
Kesesuaian Ekowisata Bagi Pengambangan Wisata Pantai Di Pantai Roneela Dusun Rumah Olat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Katayane Beno Y M , Puturuhu Ferad , Botandri Adnan A A
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  Menentukan Parameter Kesesuaian Ekowisata Pantai dan Mengetahui  kesesuaian kawasan Pantai Roneela bagi pengembangan ekowisata pantai di Dusun Rumah Olat, Kecamatan Seram Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di pantai Roneela Dusun Rumah Olat. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi pantai Roneela di Dusun Rumah Olat dan pengunjung yang mengunjungi kawasan pantai Roneela. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kesesuaian wisata pantai. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah GPS, Alat tulis menulis, Kamera untuk dokumentasi, dan Roll meter. Kesesuaian pantai pasir putih di Roneela sesui dengan nilai IKW adalah (83,3 %) termasuk dalam kategori “sangat sesuai” (S1). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Pasir Putih layak untuk sebagai objek dan daya tarik ekowisata
Dampak Banjir Terhadap Penduduk Di Desa Batu Merah Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon
Authors: Lulang Rugaya , Leuwol Ferdinand S , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: November 2024

Indonesia, dengan karakteristik geografisnya yang rumit, terdiri dari ribuan pulau di persimpangan tiga lempeng utama dunia, membuatnya rentan terhadap berbagai bencana alam. Terletak di Cincin Api Pasifik, negara ini sering dilanda gempa bumi dan letusan gunung berapi. Sebagai negara maritim, Indonesia juga rawan terhadap bencana tsunami yang bisa dipicu oleh gempa bumi laut atau letusan gunung bawah laut. Kondisi geografis unik ini memperlihatkan perlunya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana alam. Kerap terjadi karena pergerakan lempeng tektonik aktif, serta adanya gunung berapi sepanjang Cincin Api Pasifik. Dampaknya merusak infrastruktur, lingkungan, dan mengancam penduduk yang tersebar di banyak pulau di Indonesia. Penelitian di Desa Batu Merah, Ambon, mengkaji dampak banjir terhadap penduduk. Menggunakan kuesioner dan rekaman audio, data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan. Analisis data dilakukan untuk memahami dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan. Rekomendasi mitigasi bencana akan dibuat berdasarkan hasil analisis. Banjir pada 8 Juli 2022 di Desa Batu Merah menyebabkan kerusakan fisik dan gangguan sosial-ekonomi. Lingkungan dan kehidupan sosial-ekonomi terpengaruh, memerlukan mitigasi dan rencana darurat yang lebih baik untuk pemulihan dan pembangunan kembali.
Dampak Kemacetan Lalu Lintas Terhadap Jam Masuk Kuliah Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan
Authors: Samasal Sandro , Manakane Susan E , Leuwol Ferdinand S
Published: November 2024

Kemacetan lalu lintas merupakan masalah yang umum terjadi di kota-kota besar, mempengaruhi mobilitas dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, termasuk mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak kemacetan lalu lintas terhadap.  Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitik yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik suatu fenomena atau peristiwa secara mendetail dan menganalisis hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang ada. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup semua mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pattimura yang terpengaruh oleh kemacetan lalu lintas. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sebanyak 10 orang mahasiswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner tentang pengalaman mahasiswa terkait kemacetan lalu lintas, tingkat stres, kelelahan, dan motivasi jam masuk kuliah. Dalam penelitian ini, data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kemacetan lalu lintas terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemacetan lalu lintas menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam perjalanan, meningkatkan tingkat stres dan kelelahan, serta mengurangi motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Hal ini berdampak pada kualitas waktu belajar dan prestasi akademik mereka. Solusi yang diusulkan termasuk peningkatan infrastruktur jalan, pengembangan transportasi umum, dan penerapan kebijakan fleksibilitas waktu masuk kuliah untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari kemacetan lalu lintas. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mobilitas