bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KONEKTIVITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LORONG PADA SISTEM HIDROGEOLOGI MATAAIR BETON, KAWASAN KARST GUNUNGSEWU, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL DENGAN UJI PERUNUTAN
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Haryono Eko , Nugroho Adji Tjahyo , Widyastuti M , Naufal Muhammad , Ramadhan Fajri , Fauzan Agniy Romza , Agus Riyanto Indra
Published: September 2020

Pemahaman tentang sistem hidrogeologi dan wilayah tangkapan air dari sebuah mata air sangatlah penting. Hal ini untuk membantu pengelolaan yang menjaga kelestariannya. Mataair Beton merupakan salah satu mataair yang memiliki peranan yang sangat penting di wilayah Ponjong, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Suplai air dari mataair ini digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih, irigasi persawahan dan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konektivitas dan karakterisasi lorong di sistem hidrogeologi Mataair Beton. Metode yang digunakan adalah tracer test dengan menggunakan fluorescent dyes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Ponor Seropan memiliki konektivitas dengan Mataair Beton, dan memiliki karakteristik lorong berupa single conduit. Perkembangan lorong yang lanjut menunjukkan bahwa sistem hidrogeologi di lokasi kajian sangat dipengaruhi oleh imbuhan airtanah dari sistem alogenik yang berhulu di wilayah non-karst dan memiliki kerentanan terhadap pencemaran airtanah yang tinggi.Kata Kunci: Karst, Sungai Alogenik, Kawasan Karst Gunung Sewu, Uji Perunutan, Mataair BetonAn understanding of the hydrogeological system and catchment area of spring is very important. This is to help manage that maintains its sustainability. Beton Resurgence is one of the springs that have a very important role in the Ponjong area, Gunungkidul Regency. Water supply from the spring is used to supply clean water, irrigated rice fields, and fisheries. This study aims to determine the connectivity and characterization of Passage in the Beton hydrogeological system. The method used is a tracer test using fluorescent dyes. The results of the analysis of breaktrough curve indicate that Seropan Sinking Stream has connectivity with Beton resurgence, and has passage characteristics in the form of a single conduit. The further development of the passage shows that the hydrogeological system is strongly influenced by groundwater recharge originating from an allogenic system that originates in non-karst areas and has a high groundwater vulnerability to pollution. Keywords: Karst, Allogenic River, Gunungsewu Karst Area, Tracer Test, Beton Resurgence
ANALISIS POLA SPASIAL PERSEBARAN KAWASAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Marinda Ranti , R.P. Sitorus Santun , Pribadi Didit Okta
Published: September 2020

Kabupaten Karawang merupakan contoh wilayah yang menghadapi dualisme peran sebagai hinterland 2 kawasan metropolitan (Jabodetabek dan Cekungan Bandung) sekaligus sebagai salah satu lumbung padi nasional. Penetapan rencana tata ruang dan penetapan luasan serta lokasi Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) telah dilakukan untuk merespon dualisme peran tersebut. Penetapan Kawasan LP2B menjadi menarik untuk diteliti, khususnya terkait persebaran pola spasialnya melalui metode autokorelasi spasial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menunjukkan pola hubungan atau korelasi antarlokasi, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor pendorong terjadinya korelasi tersebut. Analisis autokorelasi spasial yang dilakukan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat autokorelasi spasial bersifat positif dengan pola sebaran mengelompok (clustered), yang didefinisikan dalam 2 tipologi hubungan pengelompokan yaitu high-high dan low-low. Hubungan yang terjadi pada persebaran luasan Kawasan LP2B ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh rencana tata ruang dalam mengatur fungsi kawasan di Kabupaten Karawang. Penetapan Kawasan LP2B telah mengadaptasi perkembangan kutub-kutub pertumbuhan ekonomi non-pertanian secara keruangan, yang disesuaikan dengan penggunaan lahan saat ini.Kata kunci: autokorelasi spasial, kutub pertumbuhan ekonomi, LISA, LP2B, Moran™sKarawang Regency faces dualism as a hinterland of 2 metropolitans area (Jabodetabek and Cekungan Bandung), as well as a national rice barn. Determination of the spatial plan and determination of the extent and location of the distribution of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) has been carried out to respond the role dualism. The determination of LP2B area is interesting to study, especially in relation to the spatial pattern distribution through the spatial autocorrelation method. This study aims to be able to show the pattern of relationships or correlations between locations, and analyze the driving factors of correlation. Spatial autocorrelation analysis concluded that there is a positive spatial autocorrelation with clustered patterns, which are defined in 2 typologies of grouping relationships namely high-high and low-low. The relationship that occurred in the distribution of LP2B area proved the influence of spatial plan in regulating the function of area in Karawang Regency. Establishment of the LP2B Area adapted non-agricultural economic growth poles, which are adapted to current land use.Key words: spatial autocorrelation, economic growth poles, LISA, LP2B, Moran™s
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR AMAL USAHA MUHAMMADIYAH DI SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Desa Seloto sebagai pusat perkembangan Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Memiliki karakteristik masyarakat beragam di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Seloto Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar AUM, dilihat dari aspek umur, mayoritas masih tergolong dalam masyarakat yang berumur produktif mencapai 39,19 persen, jumlah anggota keluarga tertinggi mencapai 71.01 persen pada kategori kurang dari 4 orang, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga 4-7 orang mencapai 23,19 Persen dan diatas 7 orang tererendah mencapai 5,80 persen. Pendidikan kepala keluarga tertinggi Sekolah Dasar (SD) mencapai 55,07 persen dan tidak sekolah, Sekolah Menengah Pertama , Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sarjana rata-rata dibawah 50 persen. Pekerjaan utama sebagai petani tertinggi mencapai 68.12 persen, pekerjaan lain diluar petani (nelyan, wiraswasta, karyawan dan PNS) masih rendah dibawah 50 persen. Karakteristik  social ekonomi masyarakat sekitar Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah sangat beragam. Informasi penelitian ini dapat sebagai dasar dalam pengambilan kebijakan dalam mengembangkan program berbasis social ekonomi masyarakat sekitar Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah khususnya ditingkat ranting.Kata kunci: Sosial, ekonomi, Desa dan Amal Usaha MuhammadiyahAbstract Seloto Village as a center for the development of Muhammadiyah Charitable Enterprises (AUM) in West Sumbawa Regency. Has diverse community characteristics around it. This study aims to examine the socio economic characteristics of the people of Seloto Village, Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the socioeconomic characteristics of the community around AUM, viewed from the age aspect, the majority are still classified as productive age people reaching 39.19 percent, the highest number of family members reaching 71.01 percent in the category less than 4 people, the number of family members 4-7 people reached 23.19 percent and above 7 the lowest reached 5.80 percent. The education of the highest head of elementary school (SD) reaches 55.07 percent and is not in school, junior high school, senior high school and graduate are under 50 percent on average. The main occupation as the highest farmer reaches 68.12 percent, other jobs outside the farmer (nelyan, entrepreneur, employee and civil servant) are still low below 50 percent. The socio-economic characteristics of the communities around the Muhammadiyah Charitable Enterprises are very diverse. This research information can be used as a basis for making policies in developing social economic-based programs for communities around Muhammadiyah's Amal Amal, especially at the branch level.Key words: Social, economic, Village and Charitable Enterprises of Muhammadiyah
Whistle - Blowing as a Panacea for Corruption in Nigeria: An Impetus of Whistleblowers’ Protection Policies Satisfaction
Authors: Dauda Muritala , Ahmad Mohammad Zaki , Keling Mohammad Faisol
Published: September 2020

The scourge of corruption which has almost eaten up the entire Nigeria’s economy is not in any way a new phenomenon in the country. Series of attempt have been made by Nigeria’s past administrations to stop the cankerworm from its manifestation which yielded little or no success. However, the giant stride made by present administration through the introduction of whistle-blowing as a mechanism to fight corruption and other misconduct in Nigeria has been a welcome development in the country. This has given Nigerians the opportunity to expose wrong doing and all sorts of unethical activities in the society as part of contributing their quotas to the development of the country. The study emphasized on the significant contribution and the role played by whistle-blowers towards the recovery of looted funds in Nigeria. Similarly, the study has discovered that the government can do more by making adequate legal protection for the whistle-blowers in order to encourage them towards their participation in the fight against corruption and nefarious activities in the country. If otherwise, the Nigerian government may not achieve its objective. The study equally sensitises Nigerian policy makers and the citizens on the likely dangers if the whistle-blower’s protection law is not passed and ratified by the highest law-making body of Nigeria (The National Assembly). The paper therefore, employs exploratory research method through the use of secondary data to examine the influence of whistle-blowing on corruption and other misconduct in Nigeria.
Percepción del desempeño profesional, académico y social de la Práctica Pedagógica investigativa: una experiencia de la Universidad Católica de Manizales-UCM
Authors: Ruiz-Torres Mayerly Zulay , Restrepo Valencia Liliana Patricia , Zuluaga Giraldo Jorge Iván
Published: September 2020

La presente investigación da a conocer las percepciones del desempeño profesional, académico y social; fue llevada a cabo sobre un grupo de 27 directores de los centros de prácticas los cuales evaluaron a 27 estudiantes a través de un instrumento institucional conformado por 20 indicadores distribuidos según el componente profesional, académico y social, el cual fue sometido a análisis y validación estadística como requisitos mínimos de validación de constructo y fiabilidad según alfa de Cronbach. El desarrollo práctico de la metodología permitió conocer el componente profesional, la homogeneidad en los resultados de cada uno de los indicadores fueron evaluados en los escenarios de práctica donde la Licenciatura en Tecnología e Informática tuvo presencia durante este año 2016. Vale la pena resaltar el promedio general de 4,8, el cual muestra el probable potencial que tienen los profesionales de la licenciatura en tecnología e informática para orientar talleres, elaborar cartillas, manuales, artículos, participar y apoyar proyectos relacionados con el saber hacer de los profesionales, implementar campañas publicitarias, desarrollar software,etc.
SIMULAÇÃO A EVENTOS DISCRETOS APLICADA À GESTÃO DE FILAS EM UMA LOJA DE TECIDOS
Authors: Barboso dos Santos Raquel Santana , Felix Cajui Renan Miguel , Da Silva Adriano Maniçoba
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo busca compreender e aplicar o método de simulação discreta, utilizado largamente para análise de demanda e estudo de filas. Para isso, como objeto do estudo, tem-se a análise da fila dos caixas de uma loja de tecidos localizada no bairro do Brás, em São Paulo, onde o principal intuito é a identificação do fluxo de clientes, bem como tempos de atendimento e formação de filas. Para a realização do trabalho, foi feita a devida análise de filas junto a equipe do estabelecimento, para então, executar a aplicação do método. Com os dados e métodos aplicados foi possível compreender o fluxo de filas da loja e minimizar a quantidade de funcionários necessários para realizar um atendimento igualmente satisfatório.
GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS: UMA NOVA PROPOSTA DE SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Luciano Érik Leonel , Röhm Daniel Gobato , Rosa Jorge Luiz , Tirelli Marcelo Alexandre , Okano Marcelo Tsuguio , Ribeiro Rosinei Batista
Published: September 2020

O correto gerenciamento da Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (SST) reduz riscos de acidentes, promove a saúde e a satisfação dos trabalhadores, além de melhorar os resultados operacionais e a imagem das empresas. As alterações nas Normas regulamentadoras vieram para intensificar a melhoria das condições de segurança, exigindo dos empregadores a implantação do Gerenciamento de Riscos Ocupacionais (GRO). Baseado na Norma Regulamentadora NR-22, o Programa de Gerenciamento de Riscos (PGR) contido agora na NR-1 foi definido como artifício utilizado pelas empresas que ainda não possuam um Sistema de Gestão em Segurança e Saúde Ocupacional (SGSSO) ou uma certificação ISO 45.001. A nova NR-9 trará novas diretrizes quando a identificação e avaliação de riscos que servirá de eixo guia para o PGR rumo ao GRO. Este trabalho apresentou uma visão prática e objetiva do GRO e PGR frente às mudanças da atualidade, evidenciando a conexão entre as NR 1, 9 e 22. Além disso, o artigo teve o intuito de mostrar a abrangência do GRO, propondo um novo modelo de segurança do trabalho. Este trabalho apresentou uma análise dos três pilares do GRO, a NR-1, ISO 45.001 o Sistema de Gestão de Segurança e Saúde Ocupacional, com o intuito de mostrar uma sinergia entre esses três eles. Sendo assim, o PGR é a “ponte necessária” para se chegar ao GRO.
Topological Gravity of Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy in 2+1 Dimensions
Authors: Hamdan Suhaivi , Defrianto Defrianto , Erwin Erwin , Saktioto Saktioto
Published: September 2020

Pada artikel ini akan ditunjukan analisa dari perluasan gauge invariant exact dan metric independent untuk menkontruksi lower-rank field-strength tensor. Hasil ini akan digunakan untuk mengkontruski ulang Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy formasi (2n+1) pada dimensi genap dengan menggunakan pendekatan diferensial geometri. Selanjutnya akan dianalisa bentuk topological gravitasi 2-dimensi yang merupakan perluasan dari teorema Chern-Weil yang telah dikembangkan oleh Izurieta-Munoz-Salgado. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa aksi Lagrangian yang sama seperti pada topological gravitasi Chern-Simons forms pada dimensi (2n+1) invariant terhadap Poincare group SO(D−1,1)  SO(D−1,2). This article determine and analyess of the extended gauge invariant exact and metric independent to construct the lower-rank field-strength tensor. These results used to construct Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy (2n+1)-forms even dimensions using a differential geometry approach. This result analyzed 2-dimensional topological gravity forms that extended Chern-Weil theorem which has been developed by Izurieta-Munoz-Salgado. These results show similary topological gravity Lagrangian action of Chern-Simons forms (2n+1)-dimension invariant under Poincare group SO(D−1,1)  SO(D−1,2).Keywords: Gauge theory, field-strength tensor, Chern-Weill theorem, Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy forms, topological gravity
Depositional Environment Analysis Carbonate Rocks in Montasik District
Authors: Adrian Fahri , Putra Ariadi , Muhni Akmal , Marwan Marwan
Published: September 2020

Kecamatan Montasik terdiri dari 2 formasi yaitu Formasi Gunungapi Lam Teuba berumur Pliosen Akhir sampai Plistosen Akhir dan Formasi Anggota Padangtiji berumur Pliosen Awal sampai Pliosen Tengah. Litologi Formasi Anggota Padangtiji terdiri dari konglomerat, batulanau, batupasir gampingan dan batu gamping. Lingkup penelitian ini meliputi kajian tentang kondisi geologi permukaan dan analisis lingkungan pengendapan sedimen karbonat pada lokasi penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengambilan data langsung di lapangan dan menganalisis petrologi dan petrografi pada sampel batuan. Litologi pada lokasi penelitian terdiri dari 7 satuan yaitu guguran lava, lava andesit, lapili jatuhan piroklastik, tuf jatuhan piroklastik, konglomerat, batugamping terumbu dan batupasir gampingan. Lingkungan pengendapan sedimen karbonat yang terdapat pada lokasi penelitian terbentuk di laut dangkal (reef) pada kedalaman 0 m - 200 m di bawah permukaan laut. Zona fasies pengendapan batugamping pada lokasi penelitian terendapkan pada zona platform margin sands  dan organic buildups. Sedangkan zona fasies terumbu pada lokasi penelitian terdapat pada zona reef front. Montasik district consists of two formations, Gunungapi Lam Teuba Formation aged Late Pliocene – Late Pleistocene and Padangtiji Member aged Early Pliocene – Middle Pliocene. Lithology of Padangtiji Member consists of conglomerate, siltstone, carbonate sandstone, and limestone.  The scope of this research includes a study of surface geological conditions and depositional environmental analysis of carbonate sediment. The method used in this study is direct data collection in the field and analyzing petrology and petrography in rock samples. Lithology of the research area consists of lava drop, andesit, lapili pyroclastic, tuff pyroclastic, conglomerate, fosilliferous limestone, and carbonate sandstone. Depositional environment in the research area formed at shallow marine (reef) on 0m-200m depth under sea level. Depositional facies zone in the research area is on the margin sands platform zone and organic buildups, while Reef facies zone contained in reef front zone.Keywords: Geological Mapping, Depositional Environment, Carbonate Rocks, Petrography, Montasik
Groundwater Vulnerability to Pollution Using the GOD Method in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Muhni Akmal , Rifqan Rifqan , Putra Hidayat Syah
Published: September 2020

Kerentanan airtanah terhadap pencemaran dapat terjadi akibat adanya aktivitas manusia. Oleh karena itu, kualitas dan kuantitas airtanah perlu diperhatikan. Penerapan metode GOD (Groundwater Occurrence, Overlaying Lithology and Depth Of Groundwater) dilakukan untuk mengkaji kerentanan airtanah di Kota Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh. Metode GOD merupakan metode yang dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi tiga parameter yaitu jenis akuifer, jenis litologi diatas akuifer dan kedalaman muka airtanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan daerah yang berpotensi terjadi pencemaran berdasarkan tingkat kerentanan air tanah dengan menggunakan metode GOD, di Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kerentanan airtanah intrinsik berdasarkan metode GOD berkisar pada nilai sedang sampai tinggi. Zona sedang berdasarkan metode ini ditunjukkan pada nilai indeks 0.45-0.5 yang mencakup beberapa daerah seperti Kuta Alam, Kutaraja, Meuraksa, Jaya Baru, Banda Raya, Lueng Bata, dan Baiturrahman. Dan daerah dengan indeks tinggi mencakup kecamatan Syiah Kuala dan Ulee Kareng dengan nilai 0.52-0.69. Kondisi litologi pada daerah penelitian menunjukkan tipe akuifer yang sejenis yaitu sistem akuifer aluvial. The vulnerability of contaminated groundwater caused by human activity. Thus, the quantity and quality of groundwater need more attention. The application of GOD (Groundwater Occurrence, Overlaying Lithology and Depth of Groundwater) methods is done for a review of groundwater vulnerability in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. The GOD method is a method by investigating three parameters, they are: type of aquifer, type of lithology above the aquifer, and depth of groundwater table. This study aims to map areas with potential contamination based on the level of groundwater vulnerability using the GOD method, in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. The result of the research shows that the level of intrinsic groundwater vulnerability in Banda Aceh by the GOD method range from moderate to high. Moderate groundwater vulnerability zone based on this method has an index value of 0.45 - 0.5 covers several areas, they are: Kuta Alam, Kutaraja, Meuraksa, Jaya Baru, Banda Raya, Lueng Bata, and Baiturrahman. And the high index value covers Syiah Kuala and Ulee Kareng with 0.52 - 0.69. The lithology of the studied area shows the same type of aquifer as an alluvial aquifer system. Keywords: groundwater vulnerability, GOD method, aquifer
Barns och elevers inflytande i förskolan och skolan: En forskningsöversikt
Authors: Thuresson Hanna , Quennerstedt Ann
Published: September 2020

One of the responsibilities of early childhood education and school is that children and students are given ample opportunities for influence and democratic participation. Research about children’s and students’ influence in education has grown during the latest decades. This paper presents a synthesis of Swedish research on influence in education published 2005-2018. Four themes are identified as main topics in the research undertaken:  1. the significance of the teachers, in which the views and attitudes of teachers, their concrete actions and asymmetrical power relations in education are examined, 2. a child/student perspective on influence, in which students’ perceptions of influence, their actions to gain influence and how status and position in the group affects influence are highlighted, 3. formal arenas for influence, in which the content and processes of class- and school councils are analysed, and 4. the significance of structural factors, which investigates how influence is affected by factors such as gender, educational ambitions, social status and class. The central findings within these themes are clarified, and, based on the synthesis, suggestions for further research about children’s and students influence are given.
Vuxna nybörjarstuderandes uppfattningar om skriftlig lärarrespons på skrivande i svenska som andraspråk
Authors: Jakobson Liivi
Published: September 2020

This study investigates how L2 beginner level students perceive written feedback from teachers on samples of their writing.  It centers on beginner learners (of which very little research exists) and covers two broad areas of feedback: Focus and Manner. Focus refers to the kind of areas the teachers concentrate on in their comments, e.g. content, while Manner refers to different ways of delivering feedback, e.g. suggestions. The data was collected from a web-based course in Swedish for immigrants in an online Learning Management System. A questionnaire was used where the students evaluated feedback categories on a Likert scale and thereafter, ranked the same categories.  Ranking, where different feedback categories are related to each other, has not been found in previous studies on feedback in the field of second language research. The results show that the students take feedback seriously. A large majority of students chose feedback on grammar as their first priority. They generally valued all feedback manners, but clearly preferred specific praise and specific criticism.  I then discuss the conclusions and pedagogical implications based on web-based learning contexts. In particular, I emphasize the importance of establishing a dialogue between students and teachers which enables an orientation towards new understanding.
Eavesmining: A Critical Audit of the Amazon Echo and Alexa Conditions of Use
Authors: Neville Stephen
Published: September 2020

The emergence of smart speakers and voice-activated personal assistants (VAPAs) calls for updated scrutiny and theorization of auditory surveillance. This paper introduces the neologism and concept of “eavesmining” (eavesdropping + data mining) to characterize a mode of surveillance that operates on the edge of acoustic space and digital infrastructure. In contributing to a sonic epistemology of surveillance, I explain how eavesmining platforms and processes burrow the voice as a medium between sound and data and articulate the acoustic excavation of smart environments. The paper discusses eavesmining in relation to theories of dataveillance, the sensor society, and surveillance capitalism before outlining the potential contributions offered by a theoretical alignment with sound studies literature. The paper centers on an empirical case study of the Amazon Echo and Alexa conditions of use. By conducting a discourse analysis of Amazon’s End User Agreements (EUAs), I provide evidence in support of growing privacy and surveillance concerns produced by Amazon’s eavesmining platform that are obfuscated by the illegibility of the documents.
Pharmacy Faculty Burnout: Cause for Concern that Requires Our Support and Use of Best Evidence
Authors: Desselle Shane P. , Darbishire Patricia L. , Clubbs Brooke H.
Published: September 2020

Recent attention has been afforded to the concept of burnout and other quality of worklife issues among pharmacy faculty, underscoring the importance of organizational culture, citizenship, collegiality, and support. Support comes from the larger academic institution, the college/school, and individual colleagues. Evidence points to reassurance of worth, guidance, and positive affirmation as being among the most salient factors in mitigating burnout of faculty, who are caught in the midst of increasing demands and higher administrative burdens. A supportive culture that reassures worth of individual faculty is not a unidimensional typology, but rather, is one that permeates through all components of a multifaceted and strong culture that encourages citizenship. There is a growing body of research and evidence on faculty burnout and related factors. This commentary calls for the use of such evidence in guiding policies, creating mentoring programs, and carrying out daily activities in much the same manner that scholars use the best available evidence in their own specific lines of inquiry in teaching and research.

 

Article Type: Commentary
"Eu mato": The Linguistic and Religious Rewriting of the Tupí under Portuguese Missionary Rule (1555-1630)
Authors: Cravens Marlena Petra
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This paper investigates the relationship between Portuguese missionary grammars, imperial-indigenous relations, and Tupí resistance between 1555 and 1630. Focusing on José de Anchieta’s popular grammar Arte de gramática de língua mais usada na costa do brasil (1555) and Luís Figueira’s Arte da Língua Brasílica (1621), it argues that the shifting focuses of these texts represent the values of the Jesuit order and the interests of Portugal in the New World. Portuguese missionaries moved from an earlier emphasis on trade and Christian conversion with an exclusively oral culture toward a more aggressive and insidious campaign for cultural and linguistic erasure in the region. While previous scholarship has examined changes in Tupí phonemes, morphemes, and syntax between the grammars, this study instead investigates the historical changes pertinent between these texts, their constructed relationships between Portuguese and Tupí, and shifts in their lexical emphases. Keywords: colonial translation; grammars; Jesuit missionaries; cultural erasure; Tupí-Guaraní
Patients with purulent necrotic wounds treatment using by intravenous laser blood irradiation (405 nm)
Authors: Shiryaev V. S. , Bugrovskaya O. I. , Shvetskiy F. M. , Khosrovyan F. M. , Derbenev V. A. , Mustafaev R. D. , Radzhabov A. A. , Gorin S. G. , Huseynov A. I. , Gadzhiev A. I.
Published: September 2020

Objective:to analyze the effectiveness of purulent-necrotic wounds management using intravenous laser irradiation of blood (405nm).

Materials and methods. Object of study – patients with purulent-necrotic wounds. Clinical studies and analysis of the intravenous laser blood irradiation (405 nm) effect on the wound healing process and on the healing speed of purulent soft tissues wounds in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were carried out.

Results.It was found that the use of intravenous laser blood irradiation (405 nm) is a highly effective method for the treatment of purulent soft tissues wounds, which allows to reduce the number of complications and shorten the time for complete epithelization of purulent wounds by 7–10 days compared with traditional treatment.
Prolonged regional analgesia in the complex treatment of extensive purulent-necrotic wounds on the background of decompensated arterial and venous insufficiency (case report
Authors: Orudzheva S. A. , Blatun L. A. , Sokologorskiy S. V. , Sheina M. A. , Turova T. G. , Paskhalova Yu. S.
Published: September 2020

Objective:to demonstrate the successful complex treatment of a shin circular wound in a patient with intense pain due to critical limb ischemia and wound infection, which became possible against the background of prolonged peripheral blockade.

Materials and methods.A 72-year-old patient with critical ischemia of the right lower extremity was treated for a circular purulent-necrotic wound of the shin leg from November 2016 to April 2017 at the Wounds and Wound Infections Department of FSBI “A. V. Vishnevsky NRC of Surgery” Ministry of Health of Russia. An examination revealed the impossibility of right lower limb arterial insufficiency surgical correction. The patient refused amputation of the lower limb. For the relief of pain, a long-term blockage of the sciatic nerve was used (infusion of ropivacaine 6.0–8.0 mg / hr into the perineural catheter, additional 100 mg ropivacaine boluses were used before performing traumatic daily dressings). The intensity of pain was evaluated on a visual analogue scale (VAS), sought to achieve a pain intensity of not more than 3 points at rest and not more than 4 points on – when moving.

Results.Blockade of the sciatic nerve reduced the intensity of pain from 8–10 to 0–3 points, which made it possible to continue treatment. In total, the duration of sciatic nerve catheterization at the stages of treatment was 115 days (18 + 41 + 23 + 32), the maximum duration of one of the peripheral nerve catheterizations was 41 days. Complications associated with nerve catheterization were not observed in the patient. The pain syndrome is stopped, the area of the wound defect is reduced in size. Discharged for outpatient treatment.

Conclusion.Long-term peripheral analgesia made it possible to gain time necessary for cleansing the wound surface from necrotic tissues, therapy with drugs that improve arterial blood supply to the limbs, as well as for performing reconstructive and reconstructive operations after the wound process has passed to the reparative stage. Long-term peripheral blockade is a prerequisite for the successful treatment of extensive wounds of the lower extremities caused by insufficient arterial blood supply at the stage of critical limb ischemia, accompanied by intense pain.
Novel Potential Inhibitors Against SARS-CoV-2 Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Verma Madhusudan
Published: September 2020

Based on a recently solved structure (PDB ID: 6LU7), we developed a novel advanced deep Q-learning network with the fragment-based drug design (ADQN-FBDD) along with variational autoencoder with KL annealing and circular annealing for generating potential lead compounds targeting SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro . Structure-based optimization policy (SBOP) is used in reinforcement learning. The reason for using variational autoencoders is that it does not deviate much from actual inhibitors, but since VAE suffers from KL diminishing we have used KL annealing and circular annealing to address this issue.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Cruz Carolina Da
Published: September 2020

Criminal Law enforcement is an effort to realize legal ideas and concepts oriented to legal certainty as a noble ideal that must be applied by the state. The implementation of justice in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia can be said to be far from the goals to be realized by the rule of law. Enforcement of law and justice in the context of a fair legal process is a guarantee of the rule of law based on the constitution that must be able to realize and be felt by the people seeking justice as a reality. The law that is implemented and enforced must be a law that contains the values of justice, therefore, the true nature of law enforcement lies in the activity of harmonizing the relationships of values that are interpreted in the rules that are stable and manifest and act as a series of translation of the stage value the end, to create, preserve, and maintain the peace of association of life. In essence, the establishment of law and justice is a form of human welfare physically and mentally, socially, and morally.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF LABOR RIGHTS DURING THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PANDEMIC
Authors: Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Ahsany Fachry , Alamsyah Ahmad Faiz
Published: September 2020

Since the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic in Indonesia, which continues to grow and has an impact, not a few companies have gone bankrupt. Whether it's a small company, a medium-sized company or even a large corporation are affected by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This paper aims to find legal issues on labor right during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Using the normative legal research, this paper analyzess some of regulation and legal government act to protect labor right who terminated (Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja/PHK) during Covid-19 pandemic. In the end, this paper finds that the government issued two program to solve PHK and protect labor rights, namely Pre-Works Card and Cash Incentive Program (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT). It actively helps employee to create a new job and continue their daily life.
REGULATION OF THE LEGALITY OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES THROUGH THE ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION SYSTEM TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Purnawan Amin , Adillah Siti Ummu
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to review the regulation of the legality of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through the Online Single Submission System (OSS) to increase competitiveness, as well as to analyze barriers and solutions. The research method used an empirical juridical approach, the collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the problematic implementation of the regulation of MSME business legality registration through the OSS System was mainly due to the lack of socialization and education to MSME entrepreneurs regarding the obligation to register permits through OSS. This affects the compliance of MSMEs in processing their business permits. The solutions that need to be done include increasing the socialization of Integrated Electronic Business Licensing Services/Online Single Submission. MSME players need to be empowered through human resource development, capital support, production and productivity, business protection, partnership development, business networks and marketing as well as business legality, especially registration of business licenses through the Integrated Electronic Business Licensing Service.
PROBLEMATICS CULTURE OF CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDRAMAYU IN A LEGAL AND CULTURAL PRESFECTIVE
Authors: Kusmayanti Hazar , Mulyanto Dede
Published: September 2020

The problem of marriage is a very common problem for the world community, especially the people of Indonesia, one of the problems is child marriage. the highest likelihood of child marriage is in Indramayu Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of child marriage that occurs in Indramayu, the reasons for child marriage. The method of the approach taken by the author is to use a normative juridical approach. Based on the research findings there are obstacles that cause child marriage culture in Indramayu as follows: There are religious views that allow underage marriages, There are differences in legal perspectives between traditional and contemporary fiqh, aspects of tradition and culture in the local area Modern communication technologies such as mobile phones encourage young marriages. The implication of this research is to socialize Law Number 16 the Year 2019 regarding marriages regarding the marriage age limit up to 18 years for men and women as well as government cooperation with community leaders, religious leaders and the Indonesian Women's Coalition to eradicate child marriage in various regions.
Chemical constituents and bioactivity of Piper sarmentosum: a mini review
Authors: Azleen A. , Taher Z.M. , Sasano S. , Ariga T. , Aziz A.A.
Published: September 2020

Herbs with medicinal potential are important for health and wellness. The main aim of this
review article was to disseminate important information regarding the use of Piper
sarmentosum as natural medicine. P. sarmentosum have been reported to possess a
varying degree of hypoglycemic, antidiabetic and other additional properties. The
antioxidant properties of the herbs may be effective in controlling the oxidative damage.
The review article highlights the positive role of traditional herbs as alternative medicine.
A formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental no contexto do encontro e das trocas intergeracionais
Authors: Ramos Tiago Henrique Da Silva , Almeida Elmir de
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho baseia-se em uma pesquisa de Mestrado em andamento que tem como objetivo analisar que relações formativas são estabelecidas entre os professores iniciantes – jovens, recém-formados ou com no máximo cinco anos de experiência docente – e professores experientes – na faixa etária de quarenta anos ou mais e com cerca de quinze anos ou mais de docência, dentro de uma escola de ensino fundamental (anos iniciais), concebida como um espaço formativo. Tem-se como hipótese que estes grupos realizam trocas e transmissões intergeracionais, e a partir delas agregam conhecimentos e valores à sua formação acadêmica, profissional e pessoal, já que possuem pertencimentos geracionais distintos e realizaram sua formação inicial para docência em diferentes tempos e espaços, respaldados por diferentes versões da lei de diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. Há que se considerar que a presença de professores de gerações distintas, em um mesmo espaço escolar, pode possibilitar momentos de compartilhamento de experiências e análise dos problemas do cotidiano da escola a partir de olhares diferenciados, frutos de sujeitos com formação histórica, social e profissional distintas. Desta maneira, a relação destes professores em um contexto complexo como a escola pode suscitar atitudes de solidariedade, crescimento mútuo e colaboração.
Contribuição do negro para a cultura brasileira
Authors: Santos Maria Arlete
Published: September 2020

A proposta desse trabalho é apresentar uma revisão geral da influência dos africanos na cultura brasileira, nos seus diversos elementos. Ao negro, desafricanizado pela escravidão, não sendo índio nativo nem branco colonizador, restou-lhe encontrar sua identidade como brasileiro, construindo um enorme legado, abrangendo desde as artes e religiões até as ciências. As religiões afrobrasileiras, além da orientação espiritual, são um espaço terapêutico que exerce função social, cultural e psicológica, atuando numa ação biopsíquica, promovendo, desta forma, paz, tranquilidade, cura e solução de problemas.
Co-creating a large-scale adolescent health survey integrated with access to digital health interventions
Authors: Peiris-John Roshini , Dizon Lovely , Sutcliffe Kylie , Kang Kristy , Fleming Theresa
Published: September 2020

Aim This paper describes how we engaged with adolescents and health providers to integrate access to digital health interventions as part of a large-scale secondary school health and wellbeing survey in New Zealand. Methods We conducted nine participatory, iterative co-design sessions involving 29 adolescents, and two workshops with young people (n = 11), digital and health service providers (n = 11) and researchers (n = 9) to gain insights into end-user perspectives on the concept and how best to integrate digital interventions in to the survey. Results Students’ perceived integrating access to digital health interventions into a large-scale youth health survey as acceptable and highly beneficial. They did not want personalized/normative feedback, but thought that every student should be offered all the help options. Participants identified key principles: assurance of confidentiality, usability, participant choice and control, and language. They highlighted wording as important for ease and comfort, and emphasised the importance of user control. Participants expressed that it would be useful and acceptable for survey respondents to receive information about digital help options addressing a range of health and wellbeing topics. Conclusion The methodology of adolescent-practitioner-researcher collaboration and partnership was central to this research and provided useful insights for the development and delivery of adolescent health surveys integrated with digital help options. The results from the ongoing study will provide useful data on the impact of digital health interventions integrated in large-scale surveys, as a novel methodology. Future research on engaging with adolescents once interventions are delivered will be useful to explore benefits over time.
The Pull of the Recent revisited: negligible species-level effect in a regional marine fossil record
Authors: Womack Thomas , Crampton James , Hannah Michael
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Quantifying true patterns of biodiversity change over the Cenozoic has major implications for all of biology and paleontology but is still a source of significant debate. The problem centers on the magnitude and nature of several well-known sampling effects and analytical biases in the fossil record, including the Pull of the Recent. We test the effect of the Pull of the Recent at both generic and species levels on the exemplary New Zealand Cenozoic marine mollusk fossil record. We examine several biological traits of species to determine whether particular attributes of taxa control their likely presence or absence in the youngest fossil record (<2.4 Ma). We demonstrate that, for a tectonically active region, the Pull of the Recent does not exert a strong effect on apparent diversity patterns of genera and species over the Cenozoic at temporal scales typically used in global and regional biodiversity analyses. This result agrees with previous studies quantifying the effect of the Pull of the Recent in the marine and terrestrial realms at the genus level. The effect of the Pull of the Recent, although small, is greatest for the youngest fossil record (<2.4 Ma), particularly for species. This increase cannot easily be explained by effects related to shell mineralogical composition, size, habitat, taxonomic class, or lithification. The small effect that the Pull of the Recent exerts on the New Zealand molluscan fossil record implies that the apparent rise in regional marine diversity during the Cenozoic represents a true biological signal and/or reflects other confounding effects not considered here.
Towards Trusting Autonomous Systems
Authors: Winikoff Michael
Published: September 2020

© 2018, Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature. Autonomous systems are rapidly transitioning from labs into our lives. A crucial question concerns trust: in what situations will we (appropriately) trust such systems? This paper proposes three necessary prerequisites for trust. The three prerequisites are defined, motivated, and related to each other. We then consider how to realise the prerequisites. This paper aims to articulate a research agenda, and although it provides suggestions for approaches to take and directions for future work, it contains more questions than answers.
Debugging agent programs with "why?" Questions
Authors: Winikoff Michael
Published: September 2020

© Copyright 2017, International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (www.ifaamas.org). All Rights Reserved. Debugging is hard, and debugging cognitive agent programs is particularly hard, since they involve concurrency, a dynamic environment, and a complex execution model that includes failure handling. Previous work by Ko & Myers has demonstrated that providing Alice and Java programmers with software that can answer "why?" and "why not?" questions can make a dramatic difference to debugging performance. This paper considers how to adapt this approach to cognitive agent programs, specifically AgentSpeak. It develops and formalises definitions for "why?" and "why not?" questions and associated answers, and illustrates their application using a scenario.
Novice programmers' faults & failures in GOAL programs: Empirical observations and lessons
Authors: Winikoff Michael
Published: September 2020

Copyright © 2014, International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (www.ifaamas.org). All rights reserved. What are the types of mistakes ("faults") that novice GOAL programmers make, and how do they manifest as failures? This question is important since it has significant implications to the ongoing design of GOAL, and other agent-oriented programming languages; to the ongoing development of tools that support GOAL programmers; and to how we teach agent-oriented programming. In this paper we develop taxonomies for faults and for failures. We then classify the faults and failures that occur in a collection of programs by novice GOAL programmers. This provides empirical data which we use to make recommendations regarding the GOAL language, its support tools, and how it is taught.
Coordination and Simplexity in Modelling Air Traffic Control as a Service: The Case of NAV Portugal
Authors: Antunes Pedro , Cranefield Jocelyn
Published: September 2020

Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This study analyses a unique, revelatory case of service modelling in a complex organisation providing air traffic control. The study analyses broad modelling activities, including information elicitation, analysis, and organisation, undertaken by a small team internal to the organisation that so far has spent about 2,400 person-hours of effort in the project. The study follows a qualitative approach in the interpretivist tradition based on interviews and document analysis. The study analyses the project framework, modelling notations, data collection, collaboration, modelling activities, and project outputs. The findings are interpreted in light of two theoretical lenses: coordination and simplexity. The study suggests that simplexity is beneficial for structuring the modelling of complex, knowledge-based services. A pattern was identified combining an initial step promoting simplicity and establishing communication with the stakeholders, followed by a second step acquiring complexity of understanding. Considering the mechanisms defined by coordination theory (flow, share, and fit), the study suggests a predominance of the fit mechanism in modelling knowledge-based services. The paper contributes to a better understanding of the challenges of modelling work through cognitive and knowledge-based lenses and identifies possible strategies to overcome these challenges. The paper also contributes to the emergent literature on simplexity by applying that particular lens to work modelling.