bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recensioner
Authors: Williams Anna , Matthis Moa , Skuncke Marie-Christine , Härnsten Hedvig , Andersen Britt , Lenemark Christian , Vulovic Jimmy , Samuelsson Lina , Lönngren Ann-Sofie , Öhman Anders
Published: November 2022

CECILIA ANNELLBEGÄRETS POLITISKA POTENTIAL. FEMINISTISKA MOTSTÅNDSSTRATEGIER I ELIN WÄGNERS PENNSKAFTET, GABRIELE REUTERS AUS GUTER FAMILIE, HILMA ANGERED-STRANDBERGS LYDIA VIK OCH GRETE MEISEL-HESS DIE INTELLEKTUELLEN Lund: Ellerströms (Eureka, Ellerströms akademiska, 52) 2016, 413 s.(diss. Stockholm)

KARL BERGLUNDMORDFÖRPACKNINGAR. OMSLAG, TITLAR OCH KRINGMATERIAL TILL SVENSKA POCKETDECKARE 1998–2011Uppsala, Avdelningen för litteratursociologi, 2016, 283 s.

HELENE BLOMQVISTNORDENFLYCHTS NEJ. ETT UPPLYSNINGSRELIGIÖST SPÄNNINGSFÄLT OCH DESS LITTERÄRA MANIFESTATIONERMöklinta: Gidlunds, 2016 (260 s.)

ALVA DAHLI SKRIFTENS GRÄNSTRAKTER. INTERPUNKTIONENS FUNKTIONER I TRE SAMTIDA SVENSKA ROMANER Uppsala: Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för nordiska språk, 2015, 245 s. (diss. Uppsala)

JOHAN EDLUNDMODERNITET OCH MYT. AVFÖRTROLLNING OCH ÅTERFÖRTROLLNING I KNUT HAMSUNS SULT, MYSTERIER OCH PANLund: Språk- och litteraturcentrum, Lunds universitet 2015, 330 s. (diss. Lund)

ADAM HAMMONDLITERATURE IN THE DIGITAL AGE. AN INTRODUCTIONCambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016, 233 s.

EMMA HILBORNVÄRLDAR I BRAND. FIKTION, POLITIK OCH ROMANTIK I DET TIDIGA 1900-TALETS UNGSOCIALISTISKA PRESSHöör: Agerings bokförlag, 2014, 353 s. (diss. Lund)

TORBJÖRN FORSLID, JON HELGASON, LISBETH LARSSON, CHRISTIAN LENEMARK, ANDERS OHLSSON & ANN STEINER HÖSTENS BÖCKER. LITTERÄRA VÄRDEFÖRHANDLINGAR 2013Göteborg/Stockholm: Makadam, 2015, 411 s.

ANDERS JOHANSSONSJÄLVSKRIVNA MÄN. SUBJEKTIVERINGENS DIALEKTIKGöteborg: Glänta produktion, 2015, 231 s.KÄRLEKSFÖRKLARING. SUBJEKTIVERINGENS DIALEKTIKGöteborg: Glänta produktion, 2015, 194 s.

YVONNE LEFFLERSIGGE STARK. SVERIGES MEST PRODUKTIVA, UTSKÄLLDA OCH LÄSTA FÖRFATTAREGöteborg: Göteborgs universitet, Institutionen för litteratur, idéhistoria och religion, 2015 (303 s.)
"Skott, jag tror jag hör skott"
Authors: Holmqvist Jenny
Published: November 2022

”Shots, I think I hear shots”: The Use of Repetition in Monika Fagerholm’s The American Girl

This article examines the role and use of repetition in Monika Fagerholm’s novel Den amerikanska flickan (The American Girl, 2005) through a narrative, stylistic and a psychoanalytic reading. Using the work of Bruce F. Kawin, I illustrate how Fagerholm uses a permissive style, which relies on an emphasis generated by repetition. The article also examines how the novel utilizes repetition to manage time, and examines how Sigmund Freud’s notion of ”repetition compulsion” applies to the novel’s characters. The article concludes that Den amerikanska flickan repeatedly uses popular culture, quotations and music until the work itself becomes something beyond its many allusions.

Throughout, I illustrate how repetition permeates the novel in terms of both its theme and characters. Fagerholm is a postmodern author who knows how to challenge the concept of truth, and her novel questions whether a story can be told at all. It could be argued that Fagerholm’s style of writing constitutes an aesthetics of doubt, or search for the truth: a search for anorigin tale, which is biased and therefore impossible to capture.
"Min favoritfigur är Maria Gripe. Är det okej om jag kallar henne Gibban?"
Authors: Hellström Martin
Published: November 2022

”My favorite character is Maria Gripe. Is it okay if I call her Gibban?” Co-Researching Literary Conversations about Maria Gripe’s I vår lilla stad Trilogy

This article studies Maria Gripe’s firtst three novels, I vår lilla stad (In Our Little Town, 1954), När det snöade (When it Snowed, 1955) and Kung Laban kommer (King Laban Comes, 1956). The study involves a group of children, all of whom have read these works, and describes a method that facilitates the use of children’s interpretations of children’s literature within the field of academic literary studies. As a point of departure, the method focuses on the standpoints found within the field of Citizen Science, which allows people outside academia to contribute to science through their own experiences. In this case, this concerns the experience of being a child and being part of the target group for the texts used in this study. Aidan Chambers’ ”book talk” method was used to gather the children’s interpretations of the works. Conversations were recorded and transcribed, and interpretations were put together through quotations from the dialogues, and via summaries and analyses of the book talks. With regard to Maria Gripe’s first three works, Chambers’ book-talk method (whereby students take an active part in the research) revealed that the violation of genre-conventions in these works lead to an insecurity on the part of the reader; namely, readers weren’t sure how to approach the works. Previous research and reviews have claimed that these works are unoriginal in relation to other stories with live cuddly toys. By contrast, Chambers’ book-talk method illustrates that, in the first part of the trilogy, Gripe’s violation of the division into separate episodes (in favor of a detective plot) generates confusion on the part of the reader regarding which genre the work falls into. It also leads to difficulties in understanding whether, for instance, the animals are to be regarded as speaking animals, or as living cuddly toys. This article is the first result of a long-term study which intends to analyze Gripe’s authorship in its entirety through Chambers’ version of book talks.
"Jag fick en ny nalle. Jag fick ett nytt land"
Authors: Warnqvist Åsa
Published: November 2022

”I got a new teddybear. I got a new country”: Depictions of Escape from War in Swedish Picturebooks, 2014–2016

This article analyzes 17 picturebooks depicting escape from war, all of which were published in Sweden between 2014 and 2016. Much like children’s books about Finnish child refugees of the Second World War, these picturebooks seldom problematize the actual experience of escaping war and arriving in a new country. My analysis shows how the authors and picturebook illustrators of these works generally choose to depict escape from war as a form of travel, or adventure story with a happy ending, rather than focusing on escape as a trauma. Overall, the works adhere to an older tradition, demonstrating a conservative view of the home and nuclear family. The authors’ and illustrators’ strategy to make such an escape comprehensible to younger children is thus to focus on stability and traditional values. However, as this article shows, this traditional framework does not necessarily make the picturebooks’ characters any less mobile than the mobile child subjects of international children’s and youth literature. According to recent scholarship, such literature challenges previous patterns by foregrounding homelessness and the formation of affiliations through choice, rather than filial ties.
Norrland som identitet och periferi
Authors: Öhman Anders
Published: November 2022

Norrland as Identity and Periphery

In this article I discuss the attempt, on the part of Swedish authors Pelle Molin, Olof Högberg and Gustav Hedenvind-Eriksson, to construct a Norrlandic identity around the turn of the twentieth century. Although Norrland is a part of Sweden, it has often been looked upon as something ”other”. Historically, there is a long tradition of viewing Norrland as a periphery, and as the great unknown. From the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, when Norrland first became a concept to the rest of Sweden, it was as region lacking an identity of its own. Norr land was regarded as an object for the central power of Sweden, a view that might be labelled ”colonial”. Norrland was fundamentally conceived of as exotic ”nature” – that is, as the oppo site of culture – due to the fact that it supplied the natural resources which helped to create wealth in Sweden: the forests, the ore fields, and hydropower. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th witnessed attempts to construct another Norrland, with a history and a cultural identity of its own. It is particularly in fiction that this different Norrland begins to come into being.
Havet som förbinder och skiljer åt
Authors: Österlund Mia
Published: November 2022

United and Divided by the Baltic Sea: Framed Silence in the Depiction of Finnish War Children during the Second World War

Set in the 1940s, during the Second World War, Ulf Stark and Stina Wirsén’s picturebook Systern från havet (The Sister from the Sea, 2015) uses the Baltic Sea as a central referent in the story of a Finnish girl evacuee sent off to Sweden. Drawing on Lydia Kokkola’s theory of ”framed silence” in the narration of traumatic war memories for children, this article investigates how the wordless depiction of the Baltic Sea functions as a metonym for a child’s war experience. Wirsén’s reductive visual style makes use of contour, negative space and space in order to frame the silent parts of the narration considered too traumatic to reiterate to a young audience.

The concept of ”framed silence” traces absences and reductions in the narration, and seeks to discover the meaning of what is left out or told via metonymy. In this article, I argue that Stark and Wirsén’s picturebook encapsulates an implied story about the most extensive evacuation of children during wartime in European history. The war-child genre is contextualized within the framework of this historical picturebook, but the narrative also alludes to contemporary issues, such as European migration and refugee crises.
Den imaginära romanen
Authors: Svante Landgraf
Published: November 2022

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Le origini e gli influssi della melodia musicale
Authors:   Pontificio Istituto Orientale, Facolta di Scienze Ecclesiastiche Orientali, Dufka Peter
Published: November 2022

Apart from intellectual training, the purpose of pedagogy is also effective, emotional, aesthetic, and social training. Art, and particularly the art of music in this field, plays an extraordinary role. Music, and especially musical melody, imitates, reproduces, and recalls various feelings and thus stimulates emotional-affective reactions. Affectivity and music (especially melody) are, in consequence, closely linked. Of the different means music has at its disposal, melody which seems to be able to express and stimulate affective reactions more directly and more profoundly than other musical elements, such as rhythm, harmony, or sound colour. In this article, I wish to demonstrate the origins of affective and ethical formation of musical melody from Antiquity to the Baroque period, when the theory of affectivity was born.
Zprostředkování výtvarného umění v doprovodných a vzdělávacích programech v galeriích a muzeích umění v Ústeckém kraji
Authors:   Univerzita J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra výtvarné kultury, Makovský Miloš , Myšáková Dagmar ,   Univerzita J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra výtvarné kultury
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the offer of accompanying and educational programs implemented in 2015 – 2020 in art galleries and museums in the Ústí Region (Czech Republic). We deal with the typology of offered programs – what programs predominate and how their offer varies across institutions. We focus more closely on specific programs related to the visual arts and monitor their representation in the overall offer. We consider the question of the role of exhibition institutions in the field of non-formal arts education. In selected cases, we closely monitor the potential of programs for the development of creativity of their participants.
زواج المحارم في الديانة المجوسية من خلال الآفستا والروايات التاريخية دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: İSMAİL Farsat Marie
Published: November 2022

هذا البحث يخص نظام زواج المحارم الذي كان سائداً في في ايران وأطرافها التي كانت تدين بالديانة المجوسية والى مجىء الاسلام بعدة قرون، أثناء حقب الامبراطوريات العديدة التي حكمت تلك البلاد، بدءاً من الاخمينيين- الهخامنشيين )529ق.م – 331ق.م( ومرورا بامبراطورية الاسكندر المقدوني وأسلافه السلوقيين والدولة البرثية – الأشكانية ملوك الطوائف (247ق.م – 226م) وانتهاءً بحكم الفرس الساسانيين (226 – 651م). يعتمد البحث على نصوص الكتاب الزرادشتي المقدس ( الآفستا) وعلى النصوص البهلوية المتأخرة التي أُلفت في القرن التاسع الميلادي/ الثالث الهجري، ككتاب: دينكَرد، والبندهشن وغيرها، بالاضافة الى شهادات المؤرخين اليونان الذين عاصروا الحقبة، فضلاً عن روايات العلماء والمؤرخين النصارى، والمسلمين بشقيهم السني والشيعي على حدٍ سواء. كما لا يمكن نسيان روايات المؤرخين الايرانيين المعاصرين، وكيف أن المجوس المعاصرين من البارسيين الهنود والزرادشتيون الايرانيون ينكرون هذا النوع من الزواج، ويحاولون تأويل نصوصه خوفاً من المسلمين لأنهم أي المسلمون ومعهم النصارى يُحّرمون وينكرون هذا النوع من الزواج الذي ينافي الفطرة البشرية السوية.
Pengaruh Upah Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Sejahtera Bersama
Authors: Marsinah  , Hatidah
Published: November 2022

Human resources play an essential role in a company, because the human factor (employees) is the main driver in every activity in the company, because employees who carry out company activities start from planning, and implementing, to controlling every activity and activity of the company. wages on employee performance at PT. Sejahtera Bersama Palembang. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study are employees who work at PT. Sejahtera Bersama Palembang. Sampling with saturated sampling technique, with a sample of 18 respondents. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. This study's data analysis method used descriptive statistics using scores, percentages, and tables. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that wages have an effect on employee performance. This can be seen from the average percentage on the wage variable as much as 85% positive response and on the employee performance variable as much as 97% positive response given by the respondent. This shows that the better the level of remuneration by the company, the better the employee performance. The results of this study indicate that wages have an effect on employee performance
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Al Bilad Tour And Travel, Sumatra Selatan
Authors: Marisya Fitria
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine; (1) the working environment conditions at PT Al Bilad Tour And Travel; (2) employee performance at PT Al Bilad Tour And Travel; and (3) is there a significant effect between the work environment on the performance of employees at PT Al Bilad Tour And Travel. This research is quantitative research using regression analysis. The population in this study were all employees of PT Al Bilad Tour And Travel, totalling 10 employees. Sampling with totalling sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale which has 5 alternative answers. The instrument validity test uses item analysis and is calculated using the product moment formula, while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha formula. Prerequisites for analysis include a normality test and a linearity test. Next, test the hypothesis using simple regression. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the work environment and employee performance at PT Al Bilad Tour And Travel with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.643 and a coefficient of determination of 0.413. This means that 41.3% of employee performance at PT Al Bilad Tour And Travel is influenced by the work environment, while the other 58.7% is determined by other variables not explained in the study
How far can Tunas and Sardinellas derived from artisanal fishing be exported for retail trade from Côte D’Ivoire, West Africa?
Authors:   Department of Research on the Biology, Ecology and Population Dynamics of Aquatic Living Resources,                             Centre for Oceanographic Research, Fishers Road, Treichville,  Tel : (225) 21 35 58 80, BP V18 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, BAHOU Laurent
Published: November 2022

In West Africa, marine artisanal fisheries´ usefulness lies in their capability to support people´s increasing demand for fish, as fish-consumption is generally viewed as the first and foremost way to provide a large amount of animal proteins to consumers. Here, information about the marine artisanal fishery located at Sassandra, southwestern Côte d’Ivoire, are provided, talking about the processing, marketing and distribution of two small pelagic species that are targeted by that fishery. The study was carried out as field work activities in February-March and August-September 2021, using a questionnaire to which people working for the benefit of the fishery willingly submitted themselves. The results shed light on marketing and the route to be followed by the fishery products when these are to leave Sassandra for retail trade. Women participation in post-harvesting tasks is also singled out as a way to acknowledge the significant role they play in artisanal fisheries. The study calls on decision Makers to equip attention to equip women with modern ovens as a way to tackle problems facing women in their efforts to process the fish.
Assessment of ichthyofaunal diversity and identification of habitat specialist fishes along altitudinal gradient in river Murti, West Bengal
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Pingla Thana Mahavidyalaya, Maligram, Paschim Medinipur, PIN-721140, India, Chaudhuri Adwitiya
Published: November 2022

Despite of being rich in fish biodiversity, the freshwater resources of India are currently experiencing an alarming decline due to several factors. River conservation and management activities in most countries, including India, suffer from inadequate knowledge of the constituent biota. This emphasizes an immediate need for initiating global research to develop alternative conservation planning schemes to protect the biodiversity of these freshwater aquatic systems. So, the present study was aimed at monitoring ichthyofaunal diversity, richness and abundance of river Murti in relation to different habitat types. Fishes were collected from four different sites along altitudinal gradient in river Murti, West Bengal. Key parameters responsible for structuring such habitat types and fish assemblage pattern were also assessed to identify habitat specialist fish fauna. A total of 40 species representing 27 genera, 16 families and 5 orders were collected, where Cyprinidae was found to be the most abundant fish family followed by Channidae and Mastacembelidae and the fish assemblage was found to be most diverse at the plains compared to hilly terrains. Whittaker’s β diversity showed highest value between the sites situated at highest and lowest altitude. Four species namely Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland, 1839),Garra gotyla gotyla (Gray, 1830), Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton, 1822) and Danio dangila (Hamilton, 1822)were found to prefer four different sites and may be termed as habitat specialists. Such thorough understanding of this aquatic system and its biodiversity may assist in decision making and policy framing that lead to sustainable water use practices
2-Carbamyl-9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] hypoxanthine from Rambutan fruit as potential inhibitor of apoptotic proteins:In silico molecular docking approach
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Presidency College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, P Angalammal , K Sivakumari ,   Department of Zoology, Presidency College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, S Rajesh ,   Department of Zoology, Presidency College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, K Shyamala Devi ,   Department of Zoology, Presidency College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2022

The fruit of the rambutan tree, Nephelium lappaceum, is an important source of physiologically active substances that have the ability to induce apoptosis. Because of this, the goal of the current work was to anticipate how the GC-MS spectrum compound from Nephelium lappaceum (2-Carbamyl-9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine]) would interact with apoptotic proteins (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, -Actin, p53, and Bcl-2) using the PatchDock docking program. As a result of the Lipinski rule, 2-Carbamyl-9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine is recommended as the best cancer treatment. The use of a molecule as a potential natural medicinal agent to treat disease is demonstrated through docking studies.
Distribution of freshwater fishes in Annassery pond, Thalakkulathoor Panchayat, Kozhikode Thaluk, Kerala
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, M Samynathan , S Arya ,   Department of Zoology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, S Raja ,   Department of Zoology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, V Veena ,   Department of Zoology, PSGR Krishnammmal College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, MM Sudheer Mohammed ,   Department of Botany, Government Arts College Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., P Shameema ,   Department of Zoology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2022

In the present communication, an attempt has been made to systematically classify freshwater fishes in Annassery pond Kozhikode. The survey was conducted for a period from June 2020 to May 2021 mainly focused on the distribution and diversity of freshwater fishes. The field studies identified about 8 species of fish belonging to 7 genera, 6 families, and 5 orders based on IUCN status. The fishes diversity in aquatic ponds are very limited and the first-ever systematic survey on the fish diversity of this pond. Among the diversified fishes, Siluriformes and Anabantiformes were found most dominant order represented by 7 and 2 genera. Currently, most of the freshwater fishes population are gradually decreasing may due to climatic factors influences, and manmade activities, in this context to assess the diversity of fishes are important to understand the existing native fish stocks and exotic fish population ratio at the pond level.
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by traditional healers from Kiliyur, Pattipadi, in Yercaud hills, Salem district
Authors:   Department of Botany, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India., Ganesan Theivanai , Subban Murugesan ,   Department of Botany, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: November 2022

An ethnobotanical survey was conducted among tribes in the Yercaud hills in the Eastern Ghats. According to our study, the documentation of herbal medicine and indigenous knowledge can be used as a tool to conserve and sustainably use herbal medicine in the area. This can be done by validating these plant preparations for various ailments. Based on interactions with traditional medicine practitioners; it has been observed that a total of 57 medicinal plants belonging to 28 families are used to cure various diseases.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Keluarga Usia Lanjut Di Wilayah Kecamatan Sukoharjo
Authors: Yuliyanti-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Tutik
Published: November 2022

The widespread spread of Covid-19 in families requires prevention efforts. Good knowledge and attitudes about preventing the transmission of Covid-19 will be able to show health care behavior in order to maintain health status, especially the elderly who are at risk of comorbidities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 prevention behavior in elderly families in the Sukoharjo district. This type of descriptive correlative research uses a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and a sample of 37 elderly families who have a risk of comorbidities. The data analysis technique used was the Kendall'Tau correlation test. Results: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and Covid-19 prevention behavior in elderly families with a correlation coefficient of 0.384 p value: 0.003. There is a significant relationship between attitudes and Covid-19 prevention behavior in elderly families with a correlation coefficient of 0.5999 nial p: 0.000. Good knowledge and attitudes have a relationship with Covid-19 prevention behavior in elderly families.
Perawatan Kaki Spa Kaki Atasi Masalah Ketidakefektifan Perfusi Jaringan Perifer Pada Pasien Diabetes Millitus Tipe II
Authors: Fitriani Laila Rizqa Nur , Aderita-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Novi Indah
Published: November 2022

In 2018 there was an increase in people with diabetes mellitus, starting from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5%. Java Island, especially Central Java, had diabetes mellitus in 2018 amounting to 2.1%. One of the problems experienced is the neuropathic system, including: decreased sensation, pain, and paresthesia, one of the actions that can be taken to overcome these problems is a diabetic foot spa. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of foot care with the ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion nursing problem. This descriptive research uses a case study approach. Methods of data collection by observation, measurement, and documentation. The case study instrument uses the medical surgical nursing care format, nursing kit, measurement sheet. Results: The study found that the subject data said the feet felt tingling, dry, numb, thick. The objective data obtained were: the feet looked dry, there were no wounds, no edema, TTV: BP: 120/80 mmHg-130/90 mmHg, RR: 20-21x / minute, N: 80-98x / minute, S: 36,30C-36,60C, GDS: 173 mg / dL-190 mg / dL, ABI: 1.3-1.4. Nursing problem is ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. The nursing action plan that will be carried out is a diabetic foot spa for 5 visits. Nursing actions include conducting an assessment of the condition of the feet, observation, doing a diabetic foot spa. The results after doing diabetic foot spa for 5 visit for 2 weeks showed that problem of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion was resolved. Conclusion: diabetic foot spa action can improve blood circulation in diabetes mellitus patients
Hubungan Polifarmasi dan Potensi Interaksi Obat Ranitidin Pasen Rawat Inap di RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo
Authors: Lestari Puji , Wahyuningsih-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Sri Saptuti
Published: November 2022

Drug interactions are one of eight categories of drug related problems that can affect a patient's clinical outcome, with the increasing complexity of drugs used in current treatment and the likelihood of polypharmacy practices, the possibility of drug interactions is greater. Results of preliminary studies conducted at RSUD Ir.Soekarno Sukoharjo, in 2019 there were 11,432 cases of hospitalized patients, with the number of adult patients (According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2009 people aged 26-45 years) as many as 2,044 people. The number of cases is known to many ranitidine preparations given to adult patients hospitalized.The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between polypharmacy and the potential interactions of ranitidine drugs in inpatients at RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo.The type of research used in this study was non-experimental analytic descriptive using a retrospective study design. The study population was all inpatient prescription sheets at Ir.Soekarno Sukoharjo Regional Hospital in the October - December 2019 period that received ranitidine preparations. The sampling technique in this study uses simple random sampling. The research variables are polypharmacy and potential interactions of ranitidine drugs. The research instrument is a checklist and drugs.com application. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test method. There was no relationship between polypharmacy and the potential interactions of ranitidine drugs in inpatients at RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo with a value of p = 0,568 and r = 0,68.
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Janah Miptakul , Ningsih-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Surati
Published: November 2022

A girl had a higher risk to get anemia because they consumed food that have a lower iron, usually girl wanted to look slim so that they limited to eaten food and girl had menstruation every month. If the habit of their eaten wrong will give rise to a problem like have a skinny body and indication of anemia. This research had a goal for find out the relation between nutritional status with indication of anemia on the girl. This research uses observational analityc methods with have approach on cross sectional of the seventy nine respondents. The process of taking the respondents was held by purposive sampling methods and data collection that use a scale, microtoise and digital hemometer. Research results of seventy nine respondents showed that most of them had an abnormal nutritional status which is they had a skin body 31(39,2%) and fat 11(14,0%). And almost half of all respondents got a indication of anemia. Data analysis results with chi square test (x²) showed that there was a relation between nutritional status with indication of anemia with p value= 0,000 (<0,05), r hitung(34,700) > r tabel(5,991). Girl who had a skin body tend havean indication of anemia and girl who had a normal nutritional status and who had a fat body tend haven't an indication of anemia.
Terapi Bermain Clay untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun) yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi
Authors: Susilowati Murni Isna , Setiyaningsih-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Ratna
Published: November 2022

Anxiety is an unclear and pervasive worry related to feelings of uncertainty and helplessness. Anxiety is often experienced by children with hospitalization. Clay play therapy can be used to minimize anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe play clay therapy to reduce anxiety levels in children with hospitalization. The research design was descriptive with the nursing process approach. The study was conducted on April 8 to 12 2019. The study population was children who experienced anxiety. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Five research subjects were selected according to the criteria: preschool children (3-6 years), hospitalized, anxiety level 4-10 (moderate) on Aidar scale, willing to be research subjects, able to communicate verbally, not suffering from fractures on hand, the condition is compos mentis, parents can read and write, are willing to participate in play therapy activities from beginning to end. Assessment data: children want to go home, afraid if injected. Observation found that the child appeared nervous, crying, sweating cold, nervous when talking, looked pale, often urinated, limp. TD: 100/60 mmHg - 110/60 mmHg, N: 80 x / m - 100 x / m, RR: 22 x / m, S: 37,5oC-37,8oC. Nursing diagnosis is anxiety associated with hospitalization. Nursing actions, namely playing clay therapy, are performed once for 15-20 minutes in 3 days. Evaluation data in general clay can reduce anxiety levels in children with a previous anxiety score of 10 to 4. Clay play therapy is effective in overcoming anxiety problems in children with hospitalization.
Efektifitas Tehnik Kneading dan Pelvic Rocking untuk Menurunkan Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala I Fase Laten Di Kecamatan Gondang
Authors: Wicaksono Putri Ayu , Rahayuningsih-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Tutik
Published: November 2022

Childbirth is a process of releasing the conception of the fetus and placenta at term. 90% of deliveries are always accompanied by pain. Data in Central Java that maternal mortality was 116.01 per 100,000 live births, 49.52% of which occurred due to childbirth. The Maternal Mortality Rate in Gondang District in 2018 was 3/652 live births. Labor pain is a very worrying problem for inpartum mothers, so to relieve labor pain can be overcome by using kneading and pelvic rocking techniques. The aim of this study was to describe the management of kneading and pelvic rocking techniques with acute pain problems during the latent phase of labor. Qualitative research method with a case study approach. Population: post partum mothers. Sample 3 people. Subject taking technique with non-probability sampling with purposive sampling approach. The assessment data showed labor pain with PQRST, the subject was restless, grimaced, clenched his teeth, closed his eyes, and held the pain site, the frequency of uterine contractions in 10 minutes, 1 time the duration of the contraction was 10-20 seconds. TTV: TD: 120 / 80-130 / 90 mmHg, RR: 20-22 times / minute, N: 70-80 times / minute S: 36.2 - 36.5°C. The nursing diagnosis of acute pain relates to a biological injury agent (uterine contractions). Kneading and pelvic rocking technique nursing actions were performed for 4 times. Evaluation of kneading and pelvic rocking techniques can reduce the pain level from 5-6 to 3-5 pain scale. Conclusion: kneading and pelvic rocking techniques can reduce the pain scale in the latent phase of labor.
Ekstraksi dan Penetapan Nilai SPF Ekstrak Etanol Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L indica) Secara In Vitro dengan Metode Spektrofotometri
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Sukmajati Firda , Ningsih-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Surati
Published: November 2022

Black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) contains flavonoid compounds which have antioxidant activity that can be used as sunscreen. Antioxidants can overcome the effects of major damage to human skin caused by free radicals which are a major factor in the aging process and skin tissue damage.This study purpose to extraction and determine the SPF value produced by black rice extract. This research was done by extracting black rice with a remaceration method using 96% ethanol, and the SPF value of the extract was tested using UV-VIS spectrophotometry.The results of organoleptic extrac was viscous extract form, purplish black color, the disthinctive smell of rice flour and bitter taste. The results of value determination of black rice extract at a concentration of 500 ppm, 600 ppm, 700 ppm, 800 ppm and 900 ppm were 8.02 ± 0.015 respectively; 10.22 ± 0.024; 13.43 ± 0.01; 17.57 ± 0.01; 20.50 ± 0.015. Based on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the SPF value is included in the moderate protection category because it has an SPF value between 12-30. Black rice extract has potential as a sunblock.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) Terhadap Luka Sayat Pada Kelinci (Oryctolagus cunicullus)
Authors: Sarwiji Joko , Hastuti-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Siwi
Published: November 2022

An incision was an injury caused by direct contact of the body with sharp objects. Incisions not only cause skin damage, but can also affect the body's systems. Therefore, incisions require special attention. Mahogany leaves (Swietenia macrophylla) were a medicinal plant which was known to contain compounds that play a role in wound healing, such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins and alkaloids. This study aims to determine the ethanol extract of mahogany leaves has an effect on wound healing in rabbits. Mahogany leaf extract was prepared by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent. The wound healing test in rabbits were divided into five treatment groups, namely the positive control group, the negative control group (coconut oil), and three test groups given ethanol extract of mahogany leaves with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 20%. Making an incision using a scalpel which is sliced into the back of the rabbit for 5 incisions. Rabbits were observed every day for one week with statistical analysis One Way ANOVA test. The ethanol extract of mahogany leaves with a concentration of 5% 10% and 20% had the effect of wound healing at a concentration of 5%, respectively (11, 22 ± 0.84)%, 10% (15.94 ± 0.70)%, and 20 % (21.46 ± 1.49)%, while the positive control was (22.76 ± 1.30)%. There was a statistically significant difference in the healing power of cuts in rabbits. Mahogany leaf ethanol extract can be used as wound healing in rabbits.
Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Pasien BPJS Pada Diagnosis Cephalopelvic Disproportion Di Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Husada Pedan 2019
Authors: Setyawati Anggi Mega , Zakiyah-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Erna
Published: November 2022

Based on the results of the analysis of 10 medical record documents at the Mitra Keluarga Husada Pedan hospital, there is an incomplete filling of medical record documents.The purpose of this study was to determine the completeness of filling inpatient medical record documents for BPJS patients in the diagnosis og cephalopelvic disproportion at Mitra Keluarga Husada Pedan Hospital in 2019. This type of research is descriptive with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were 173 medical record documents with a sample of 10 medical record documents. Sampling was done by using simple random sampling technique (simple random). The way of collecting data is by observation and interviews. Data processing by colleting, editing, classifying, tabulating and presenting data. The data analysis used was univariate analysis. The results of the research from 10 inpatient medical record documents of BPJS patients on the diagnosis of cephalopelvic disproportion showed that the completeness of the identification review was 10 documents (100%), the completeness of the reporting review was 10 documents (100%), the completeness of the authentication review was 10 documents (100) and completeness in a good recordkeeping review of 8 documents (80%). The results of this study can be concluded that the filling out of medical record documents is not yet complete, it is necessary to conduct a socialization and evaluation regarding filling out medical record documents, as an effort to improve the quality of the completeness of hospital medical record documents.
Pemantauan Status Gizi pada Anak dengan HIV AIDS
Authors: Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Mulyani Sri , Sukamto Ika Sumiyarsi , Nugraheni Angesti , Musfiroh-Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Mujahidatul
Published: November 2022

The number of people with HIV-AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immunodefficiency Syndrome) continues to increase every year in line with the increase in sexual behavior outside of marriage. People with HIV / AIDS also transmit the virus to their children. One of the problems in children with HIV / AIDS is malnutrition. The research objective was to determine the development of the nutritional status of children with HIV / AIDS. The subjects were all HIV / AIDS children in Yayasan Lentera Surakarta. Time series research design, measuring the variable nutritional status at several times using the parameters of body weight for age. Data collection was carried out in July-September 2019. Bath scale measuring instrument. The number of subjects was nineteen people with the incidental sampling technique. Inclusion criteria included: people with HIV / AIDS, living in a shelter, allowed by a caregiver, aged 0-12 years, not being treated in a hospital during the study. Exclusion criteria: death, not following complete weight monitoring. During the study, no subjects withdrew or were excluded from the study. The results showed that eight children had normal nutritional status and eleven children were not normal. Different test with chi square test obtained p = 0.78. There was no difference in nutritional status between the first and second measurements. Managers need to make other efforts so that the nutritional status of children in holding centers can improve.
Työväestön ja ”edistyksellisen porvariston” yhteistyö fasismia vastaan ja sosialismin puolesta
Authors: Väkevä Alpo
Published: November 2022

Artikkelissa tutkin suomalaisen vasemmistointellektuellin Raoul Palmgrenin käsityksiä kansanrintamaliikkeistä 1930-luvun loppupuolella käyttämällä pääasiallisina lähteinä hänen kirjoituksiaan tuolta ajalta. Tuon esiin, että Palmgren innostui muiden suomalaisten vasemmistointellektuellien tavoin Ranskan kansanrintamaliikkeestä 1930-luvun puolivälissä, koska se herätti uskoa fasismin kaatumiseen ja sosialismin voittoon. Palmgren alkoi ajaa muiden vasemmistointellektuellien rinnalla kansanrintamapolitiikkaa, ennen muuta kansanrintamapolitiikkaa Suomessa. Lähtökohtia käsityksilleen kansanrintamatoiminnasta Palmgren sai marxilaisesta ajattelusta. Kansanrintamaliikkeet näyttäytyivät marxilaisesta perspektiivistä käänteentekevänä vaiheena yhteiskunnallisessa kehityksessä. Ne olivat osa luokkataisteluiden historiaa ja tarjosivat mahdollisuuksia luokkataisteluiden viimeisen vaiheen ratkaisemiselle, sosialismiin siirtymiselle. Palmgrenin näkemykset kansanrintamatoiminnasta olivat kuitenkin radikaalimpia kuin todellisuus, sillä sosialistiset pyrkimykset olivat taka-alalla kansanrintamaliikkeessä Ranskassa ja puoluepolitiikassa Suomessa 1930-luvun loppupuolella.
Työ on demokratisoitava
Authors: Ferreras Isabelle , Méda Dominique , Battilana Julie
Published: November 2022

Julkaisemme tässä tarkastetun suomennoksen ”Work: Democratize, Decommodify, Remediate” -manifestista. Arto Laitisen ja Olli Herrasen suomennos julkaistiin alun perin lyhennettynä Helsingin Sanomissa 16.5.2020 sekä lyhentämättömänä Osallisuusmedian verkkosivulla.
Prevalence and aetiology of neck masses among patients receiving surgical services at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania
Authors: Abraham Zephania Saitabau , Mathias Mary , Mapondella Kassim Babu , Kahinga Aveline Aloyce , Ntunaguzi Daudi , Massawe Enica Richard
Published: November 2022

Background: Neck masses are found in all age groups from many causes, ranging from congenital to acquired pathology. There is paucity of data on neck masses in Tanzania and at Muhimbili National Hospital, prevalence of neck masses is not yet known. The aim of this study was thus to address this gap.

Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study was done from July to December 2016 involving patients who were admitted in surgical wards. Structured questionnaires were filled after thorough head and neck evaluation of patients. Data analys isby SPSS version 20 and p-value<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results: The overall prevalence of neck masses was found to be 14.1% and proportion of neck masses was found to increase as the age increase. Anterior triangle was the commonest anatomical site (53.8%). Most of the neck masses (65.7%) were malignant and the age group most involved was >60 years (P-value 0.000). Among the malignant neck masses squamous cell carcinoma was the leading variant (54.1%) and most of themalignant neck masses were metastatic nodes from primary cancers in the upper aerodigestive tract (67.21%).

Conclusion: This study has unveiled neck masses at MNH to be prevalent and the proportion of neck masses increase age increase. Anterior triangle was the leading anatomical site. Most of the neck masses were malignant and majority of them were metastatic nodes from upper aerodigestive tract.

Any neck mass especially in adults needs thorough evaluation including upper aerodigestive assessment to rule out the possibility of malignancy.
Maternal Complications of Severe Pre-Eclampsia at a Tertiary Level Hospital In Zambia
Authors: Nyirenda James , Kasonka L , Vwalika B
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The objective of the study was to describe the maternal outcomes and mode of delivery among women with Severe pre-eclampsia (SPE) admitted to the University teaching Hospitals- Women and Newborn Hospital (UTHWNH).

Materials and Methods: This descriptive study analysed cases of 175 women with Severe Preeclampsia admitted to the Mother and New Born Hospital between June and December 2017. Women meeting the criteria were identified antenatal and enrolled into the study after delivery to obtain data using the maternity record book and face-face interviews for clarification. The data was analysed using SPSS to obtain frequency distributions of outcomes of interest that was illustrated in charts and tables.

Results: The age range for the women was 15 - 41 years. Frequency of complications from SPE increased with advancing age towards 35 years and above. Unemployment and living in low cost housing was associated with higher risk of complication from SPE. HELLP Syndrome occurred in 10.3% of women with SPE and so did placental abruption. IUFD was a complication in 28% of the pregnant women. Most women (34%) delivered through induction of labour. The 30-34 weeks was the peak gestation period associated with the most complications of SPE in the pregnant women.

Conclusion: SPE is a pregnancy condition with serious potential consequences for the mother and the fetus.
Histopathologic Pattern of Posterior Cranial Fossa Tumours in a West African Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Salami A , Adeleye A , Oyemolade T , Ajani M , Usiholo A , Nweke M , Adeolu A
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The posterior cranial fossa contains many vital structures and mortality of patients with tumours occurring in this area is high. Studies done in other geographic locations showed a higher occurrence of posterior cranial fossa tumours in paediatric patients while benign tumours were more commonly seen. Epidemiological data of tumours in this area in our environment is scarce. This study was done to ascertain the histopathologic pattern of tumours in the posterior cranial fossa in a predominantly black population.

Method: A ten-year retrospective study of histologically diagnosed posterior cranial fossa tumours seen in our hospital facility was done. A total of 72 cases in which neurosurgical intervention was carried out were identified and this included all age groups. The age, sex, site of tumour and histological diagnosis were extracted from the patients' records.

Result: Adult patients predominated with 55.6% while the paediatric patients were 44.4%. The male to female ratio in the paediatric patients was 2.56:1 but the ratio was equal in the adult patients. WHO grade 1 tumours were the commonest tumours seen (45.8%) while grade II tumours were the least (4.2%). Medulloblastomas (20.83%), Pilocytic astrocytomas (18.6%) and Meningiomas (8.33%) were the commonest tumours seen. Commonest locations are in the cerebellar hemispheres (56.9%) and the fourth ventricle (13.89%).

Conclusion: Our study showed a higher occurrence of Medulloblastomas in contrast to other studies which have shown more of Schwannomas, a tumour type that was rare in this study. The relatively low number of metastatic tumours in this study may be due to lack of presentation of such patients.
Knowledge and Beliefs of Informal Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy in Nigeria Concerning Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Adegbemigun Oluwafemi D , Hamzat Talhatu K , Olaleye Olubukola A
Published: November 2022

Background: Caregivers of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) play an important role in the habilitation of their wards. Their knowledge and beliefs about CP may affect their disposition to habilitation and the quality of care and habilitation their wards would receive. Knowledge and beliefs of informal caregivers of children with CP in Southwest, Nigeriawere investigated in this study.

Methods: Ninety-three informal caregivers (relatives or friends) of children with CP who routinely provide an average of 3-5hours of care per week without pay were surveyed. A 56-item questionnaire was used to collect information onsocio-demographics, knowledge and beliefs of the informal caregivers about CP. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics of mean, percentages and standard deviation.

Results: Participants were aged 36.6 ±8.6 years and their age ranged from 16-66 years. Majority of the respondents (n = 85; 91.4%) were female. Most of the participants (n = 87; 93.5%) were married and (62.4%) had completed tertiary  education. Sixty six(71%) respondents reported good knowledge while 9(9.7%) reported poor knowledge about cerebral palsy. Most of the caregivers responded correctly in expressing their belief, causes and management of cerebral palsy.

Conclusions: Informal caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in southwestern Nigeria had good knowledge and positive beliefs about cerebral palsy hence the need to ensure that they seek appropriate intervention to this condition.