bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic Predicts Psychological, Physical, and Academic Outcomes Among STEMM Students at 2-year and 4-year Institutions
Authors:   California State University, Northridge, Northridge, USA, Guan Shu-Sha Angie , Vasquez-Salgado Yolanda , Burke Christian
Published: October 2022

Science students have faced increasingly stressful educational environments as introduction of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) forced colleges to transition to virtual instruction in 2020. The current climate might undermine efforts to engage students from underrepresented minority backgrounds in science, technology, engineering, math, and medical (STEMM) fields. Students intending to major in a STEMM field from a 2-year, community college and 4-year, baccalaureate-granting institution completed a survey about psychological stress, science self-efficacy, and mental and physical health. Results indicate that college students (N = 219; Mage = 22.72, SD = 5.14; 74.4% female) during the pandemic reported higher stress levels than national norms for this age group during the last economic downturn in 2009 and at levels comparable to students experiencing a lab stressor pre-pandemic in 2018, particularly community college and female students. Higher stress was predictive of greater anxiety, depressive, and somatic symptoms. It was also related to lower confidence in exceling in science courses across the year, completing a science degree, and, ultimately, pursuing a science career. The findings suggest short-term and long-term consequences of COVID-19 on student health and science education that educators and institutions should address in continuing efforts to diversify the future STEMM workforce.
An Empirical Study on the Application of "Responsibility Cabinet System" to Class Management in Higher Vocational College
Authors:   Institute of Moral Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China, Liwei Feng , Xinli Zhang
Published: October 2022

The traditional Chinese class management mode has advantages as well as shortcomings. Educational researchers are exploring the application of the "responsible cabinet system" to the class management of students. This study applies this management mode to the actual class management and conducts a test. The study uses teacher experience comparison, student cognition comparison, and horizontal comparison of classes under different management modes to clarify the application of the "responsible cabinet system" to class management in higher vocational college.
Comparative Analysis of Undergraduate Tutorial System in Military and China Local Universities and Implement of Military Academy Enlightenment
Authors:   Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China, Min Zhu , Zijian Xu , Wufei Wufei , Xin Xie , Huang Huang
Published: October 2022

At present, many military and local universities in our country have carried out or are carrying out the undergraduate tutorial system. However, as an "imported product", the undergraduate tutorial system has not played its due role. By analyzing the development of the undergraduate tutorial system in local and military colleges at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the problems found in the implementation of the undergraduate tutorial system, which has some enlightenment and reference for optimizing the cadet tutorial system in military colleges and promoting the innovation of first-class undergraduate education. The tutorial system for undergraduate students in military academies should be based on a clear orientation and cultivate talents who can fight and be competent for military posts, expand and enrich guiding force through various channels, perfect the guidance method according to the actual situation, cultivate the campus concept of tutorial system, try to overcome the constraints of teacher dimension, system guarantee, cultural background and so on, establish undergraduate tutorial system suitable for the characteristic and development path of military academies, improve the quality of undergraduate training.
Virtual Exchanges: A New Pedagogical Model for the Post-COVID Era?
Authors:   University of Michigan, Ross School of Business, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Branch John D. , Wernick David A.
Published: October 2022

Virtual exchanges are an emerging form of collaborative learning in which students from different countries connect and share knowledge via technology. We created a novel virtual exchange, Business & Culture, to connect students at institutions in the USA, Egypt, Lebanon, and Libya. The focus of the Business & Culture virtual exchange was on teaching cross-cultural competence, a key skill in today’s increasingly globalized workplace. This paper will explore the design and implementation of this innovative virtual exchange program. We will enumerate the challenges of incorporating the needs and resources of four different institutions, discuss the benefits of the virtual exchanges to both students and instructors, and suggest future adaptations for enhancing the initiative's effectiveness.
A Preliminary Study of the Triarchic Psychopathy Personality Dimensions of College Accounting Students in China
Authors:   Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, China, Ho Miu Hing , Fido Dean
Published: October 2022

Professional accountants take an important role in the business and economic activities, and university accounting students are potential candidates of professional accountant in future. As such, to be successful in the accounting profession, it might be that an individual must have certain personality characteristics and skills. One such trait recently proposed in personality literature is that of psychopathy. Data from 105 college accounting students in China were collected and underwent descriptive statistics and correlation analysis on the triarchic psychopathy personality dimensions of boldness, disinhibition, and meanness. Findings of this study suggested that university accounting students mostly possess boldness personality; a finding which aligns well with the personality characteristics of those who work in the accounting field. In addition, findings indicated that the personality dimensions of boldness are significantly correlated with meanness, which in turn was significantly correlated with disinhibition. The findings of the correlation among the three personality dimensions align with the required characteristics to fulfill the role of a professional accountant. The results however cannot be generalized to all accounting students in China due to its conservative sample size and used of non-probability sampling. Nevertheless, findings reported here provide information to the accountancy professional bodies on their members recruitment and continuous professional development strategies. As for the students who would like to choose accounting as their major or those who would like to enter the accounting profession, the findings from this study helps to assess their suitability of becoming a professional accountant in future.
Experimental studies on drying characteristics of green chilies in a solar dryer
Authors: SALVE Sanjay , FULAMBARKAR A. M.
Published: October 2022

Green and clean technology is the demand of today’s world. Solar dryer, for drying agriculture produce is one of the major applications of the solar energy. The flat plate air collector plays crucial role for drying the agricultural produce in solar dryer application. This research work, focuses on the design and development a solar collector for drying agriculture produces using waste aluminum cans of beverages. A solar air collector is designed and developed in the laboratory as per IS 1933, 2003 standard. A solar collector developed has been tested and an overall performance of the system is evaluated for three different mass flow rates (0.01 kg/s, 0.008 kg/s and 0.006 kg/s) for drying 15 kg of green chilies. The selective coating material made by mixing activated charcoal and black board paint is applied on the cylindrical curved surface of the tubes considering the critical radius of insulation. The inlet and outlet temperature of air has been recorded for different mass flow rate and the overall collector efficiency is calculated. Further, the moisture removal rate from green chilies is evaluated for every 30 minutes of time interval in a day. It is found that the efficiency is decrease with increase in mass flow rate. A maximum moisture removal rate of 88% is observed for a mass flow rate of 0.01 kg/s and the maximum efficiency of solar collector of 50.27%. is attained for a mass flow rate of 0.006 kg/s.
Instrumentos para la medición de sobrecarga del cuidador en pacientes con enfermedad crónica: revisión psicométrica
Authors: García-Rodríguez Laura Catherin , Carreño-Moreno Sonia , Chaparro-Díaz Lorena
Published: October 2022

Introducción: los cuidadores de pacientes con enfermedad crónica experimentan sobrecarga en actividades de cuidado. Existen diferentes instrumentos que miden la sobrecarga, en Latinoamérica se han validado diferentes instrumentos. Objetivo: evaluar la calidad metodológica de las propiedades psicométricas de los instrumentos que miden la sobrecarga del cuidador en el contexto latinoamericano. Metodología: revisión sistemática psicométrica. La búsqueda incluyó la combinación de 3 aspectos: estudios de validación; idioma: español, portugués o inglés, lugar de validación: Latinoamérica. Resultados: un total de 24 artículos se identificaron e incluían 10 instrumentos. El idioma de los artículos con mayor representación fue el español (n = 15). El país con mayor número de estudios de validación fue Brasil (n = 15). El instrumento con mayor número de validaciones fue la Encuesta de Zarit (n = 11). Conclusión: los instrumentos identificados cuentan con buena calidad metodológica, sin embargo, se requieren futuros estudios que evalúen las propiedades psicométricas faltantes, en especial la validez de contenido.
A Survey of the Criteria Used for the Selection of Alternative Comparator Products by Participating Regulators and Organizations of the International Pharmaceutical Regulators Programme
Authors: Tam Andrew , Garcia-Arieta Alfredo , Abalos Ivana , Agostinho Freitas Fernandes Eduardo , Mendes Lima Santos Gustavo , Rodriguez Martinez Zulema , Divinsky Milly , Kariv Rami , Potthast Henrike , Braddy April C. , Rodrigues Clare , Guzman Aurela Erwin , Carolina Arevalo Gonzalez Liliana , Gutierres Triana Diego , Jones Ben , Ahn Choongyul , Kim Hyuna , Kim So Hee , Kuribayashi Ryosuke , Myoenzono Aya , Shimojo Kohei , Van Oudtshoorn Joy , Bigler Cornelia , Meincke Ricarda , Roost Matthias S. , Walther Chantal , Hsu Li-feng , Crane Christopher , Jarman Tony
Published: October 2022

The safety and efficacy of a generic product are partly based on demonstrating bioequivalence to the innovator product; however, when the innovator product is no longer available as a comparator product, a survey conducted within the Bioequivalence Working Group for Generics (BEWGG) of the International Pharmaceutical Regulators Programme (IPRP) indicated that the criteria for selecting an alternative comparator product varies. For most members of the BEWGG, an existing marketed generic that was approved based on a comparison with the locally registered innovator product can be used, contingent on criteria that ranges from allowing any generic to be used, to allowing only specific criteria-defined generics to be used. Notwithstanding the acceptability of a generic as an alternative comparator, it is not always the preferred comparator for several jurisdictions. Some jurisdictions require the use of a locally sourced alternative innovator comparator (e.g., the same medicinal ingredient manufactured by a different company) or a foreign innovator comparator. Unlike the other members of the BEWGG, the European Union (EU) has no such options available, rather mechanisms are in place to allow manufacturers to develop a new comparator. The criteria described herein regarding the use of an alternative comparator product can also be applied to scenarios where a specific strength of a series of strengths or an innovative fixed dose combination are discontinued. The results of the survey demonstrate that while criteria for selecting alternative comparator products are not harmonized among the BEWGG participants, the common concern for all jurisdictions is to select a comparator product that meets the safety and efficacy standards of the original innovator product.
Inhibitory activity of aqueous extracts of tea compositions, individual ingredients for their preparation and some plants against replication of Herpes simplex virus type 2 in vitro
Authors: Каzachinskaia E. I. , Chepurnov A. A. , Shelemba A. A. , Guseinova S. A. , Magomedov M. G. , Коnonova Yu. V. , Romanyuk V. V. , Shestopalov A. M.
Published: October 2022

Aim. In vitro analysis of the inhibitory activity of aqueous extracts of tea compositions, plant raw materials and as well as plants from different families against replication of Herpes simplex virus type 2.

Material and Methods. The viral strain MS of HSV‐2 was passivated on Vero cell culture. Antiviral (inhibitory) activity of aqueous extracts was studied in vitro according to the classical scheme of neutralization (inactivation) of the virus.

Results. For comparison we used control samples of aqueous extracts of Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) and grass of Alchemilla vulgaris L. with EC50 equal to 21.36±3.92 and 39.67±8.75 µg/ml (for dry raw materials) versus 103  PFU/ml HSV‐2. As a result the prevailing activity (from 15.25±3.92 to 1.71±0.54 µg/ml) was identified for extracts of tea compositions based on black and green tea, as well as individual ingredients for their composition – black tea, leaves of Mentha piperita L.,  flowers  of  Lavandula  angustifolia  Mill. and  clove  spices  (Syzygium aromaticum L.). Extracts obtained from plants that are not part of tea compositions of interest are fermented leaves of Epilobium angustifolium L. (Onagraceae) and grass of two species Euphorbia (E. pilosa L. and E. esula  L.,  Euphorbiaceae)  with  inhibitory  activity  at  concentrations  of 10.675±1.96; 2.29±0.57 and 1.71±0.54 µg/ml, respectively.

Conclusion. The results presented can become the basis for the search for individual biologically active substances of plant origin that inhibit HSV‐2 replication as well as for the development of effective medicines in the form of tea beverages and/or formulations for topical use to reduce relapses of chronic herpes.
Biological agents and their metabolites to control Meloidogyne spp. when growing vegetables (review)
Authors: Churikova A. K. , Nekoval S. N.
Published: October 2022

Aim. Analysis of modern studies on the effectiveness of fungi and antagonist   bacteria   against   Meloidogyne   root‐knot   nematodes   on vegetable crops.

Materials and Methods. Studies of Russian and foreign scientists on the use of biological agents and their metabolites to control Meloidogyne spp. when growing vegetables have been carefully analysed.

Results.   The   harmfulness   of   gall   nematodes   on   vegetable   crops   is described.  Studies  on  the  most  pathogenic  species  of  Meloidogyne, including those common in Russia, are summarised. Information is given regarding  features  of  the  relationship  between  the  host  plant  and phytoparasites are highlighted. An analysis of the range of chemical and biological nematicides is presented. The problem of the lack of effective environmentally friendly products able to control root‐knot nematodes on vegetables, including  the  prospect of using  biological agents, has  been identified.   The   features   of   ongoing   research   on   the   study   of   the nematicidal activity of biological agents and their metabolites to control various   stages   of   development   of   Meloidogyne   species   have   been collected, analysed, systematised and described. The prospect of studying the mechanisms of action of microorganisms against root‐knot nematodes is substantiated in order to create new effective biological nematicides that allow the growth of high‐quality and healthy vegetable products.

Conclusion. Gall nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) remain a current pest of soil‐grown  vegetables.  Scientists  are  actively  working  on  the  study  of nematophagous fungi and antagonist bacteria to create environmentally friendly  biological  nematicides.  With  proper  use,  biological  agents  and their metabolites can help protect plants from phytoparasites at the level of chemical nematicides and have an additional beneficial effect on the growth and development of vegetable crops.
The modern green course of Russia: problems and prospects of implementation
Authors: Gadzhiev N. G. , Konovalenko S. A. , Trofimov M. N. , Rozhkova N. V. , Saipullaev A. M.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To study the impact of the Green Deal of Russia program on the development of the country's economy, to analyze the main problems and prospects for its implementation in the medium and long term.

Methods. The study was conducted using theoretical system analysis, induction, deduction, comparative‐descriptive analysis, general scientific method of accounting.

Results. Currently, the most dynamically developing countries of the world are looking for ways to ensure the establishment and development of a green   economy   and   the   conservation   of   existing   biodiversity   in ecosystems. The Russian Green Deal project is a large‐scale concept for the   development   of   the   country  until  2050  with  an  emphasis  on decarbonizing the economy and restoring the environment. The authors made an attempt to answer the question, what are the prospects for the implementation of the "Green Course of Russia" program in the country. The  implementation  of  the  strategic  initiatives  of  the  "Green  Deal  of Russia", according to the study, will require significant both current and investment costs. The authors concluded that it is necessary to carry out a set   of   organizational,   rule‐making,   administrative   and   managerial measures  on  the  part  of  the  state  and  society  aimed  at  structural modernization of the entire socio‐economic system of the country.

Conclusion. The need to implement the main provisions of the "Green Deal for Russia" program is beyond doubt, as the whole world is facing serious global environmental challenges that can destroy humanity itself. At the same time, the issue of readiness for the structural modernization of the Russian economy through the transition to the development of clean  energy,  energy  efficiency,  and  the  development  of  a  cyclical economy remains open and uncertain.
Cryptolemus in the integrated fight against the Australian Grooved Worm (Icerya purchasi Mackall)
Authors: Bugaeva L. N. , Kashutina E. V. , Ignateva T. N.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To study the possibility of using cryptolemus in an integrated system for combating the Australian grooved worm in the conditions of the southern coast of Crimea.

Material  and  Methods.  The  population  of  Icerya  purchasi  Mackall  on plants was determined during regular surveys of agrobiocenoses by counting the number of pest individuals per unit area. The biological effectiveness of cryptolemus from the unique scientific installation «State collection of living entomoacariphages and entomopathogens» in relation to the Australian grooved worm on pittosporum in the conditions of the Southern Coast of Crimea was studied in the following variants: beetle release, larval release and joint release of imago and predator larvae. The possibility of joint use of bioagent and pesticides was studied in the laboratory according to generally accepted methods.

Results. It was established that the biological efficacy of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. in relation to Icerya purchasi Mackall in the conditions of the Southern Coast of Crimea amounted to 50–75% and the possibility of joint use of an entomophage with a number of pesticides is also shown.

Conclusion.  The  potential  possibility  of  controlling  the  pest  population with a bioagent, without the use of chemical means of protection, which is especially important in the conditions of a resort area, has been experimentally proven.
Tyrosine kinases in KMT2A/MLL-rearranged acute leukemias as potential therapeutic targets to overcome cancer drug resistance
Authors: Uckun Fatih M. , Qazi Sanjive
Published: October 2022

Aim: The main goal of this study was to elucidate at the transcript level the tyrosine kinase expression profiles of primary leukemia cells from mixed lineage leukemia 1 gene rearranged (KMT2A/MLL-R+) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients. Methods: We evaluated protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) gene expression profiles of primary leukemic cells in KMT2A/MLL-R+ AML and ALL patients using publicly available archived datasets. Results: Our studies provided unprecedented evidence that the genetic signatures of KMT2A/MLL-R+ AML and ALL cells are characterized by transcript-level overexpression of specific PTK. In infants, children and adults with KMT2A/MLL-R+ ALL, as well as pediatric patients with KMT2A/MLL-R+ AML, the gene expression levels for FLT3, BTK, SYK, JAK2/JAK3, as well as several SRC family PTK were differentially amplified. In adults with KMT2A/MLL-R+ AML, the gene expression levels for SYK, JAK family kinase TYK2, and the SRC family kinases FGR and HCK were differentially amplified. Conclusion: These results provide new insights regarding the clinical potential of small molecule inhibitors of these PTK, many of which are already FDA/EMA-approved for other indications, as components of innovative multi-modality treatment platforms against KMT2A/MLL-R+ acute leukemias.
2-6 YAŞ GRUBU ÇOCUĞUN KONUTTAKİ OYUN VE MEKÂN TERCİHİ
Authors: TEMUR Beyza , BALTACI Merve Gizem , YALÇINKAYA Şengül
Published: October 2022

Çocuğun hayatı algılamaya başladığı ilk andan itibaren çevresindeki tüm koşullar gelişim sürecine etki eder. Özellikle çocuğun fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyolojik olarak çok yönlü olarak gelişimini destekleyen ve çocukluk döneminde karşılaşılan ilk mekân olan konut, yoğun ve etkin kullanılması nedeni ile ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Çalışmada, 2-6 yaş dönemindeki çocukların konutu oyun için nasıl kullandığının ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için çocukların oyun türleri ile ilgili mekân tercihleri araştırılmıştır. Kapsam çocuğun konutu genel kullanımının yanında, konuttaki mekânlarının oyun türüne ile ilişkili kullanımı ve oyuna bağlı konutun yeterliliği çerçevesinde belirlenmiştir. 2-6 yaş arası çocuk sahibi olan ve Trabzon ilinde yaşayan 94 ebeveyne uygulanan anket ile veri toplanmıştır. SPSS programı ile verilerin genel yüzde dağılımları için frekans analizi ve karşılaştırmalar için ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Çocuğun evin her mekânını farklı oyun türleri için kullandığı fakat özel odaya sahip olanların öz gelişimleri için daha kaliteli faaliyetlerde bulunabildikleri, konuttaki oyun tercihini cinsiyet, yaş, özel oda varlığı, oda kullanım süresi ve biçiminin etkilediği, konutun oyun için yeterliliğinde oda sayısı ve gürültü konusunun ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak konuttun tasarımında, kullanıcısı olan çocuğun gereksinimleri ve beklentileri öncelikli belirleyiciler arasında yer almalıdır.
Sharia Compliance Contracts Of Muamalat Bank Fund Distribution Products
Authors: Ardiani Ninda , Masruchin
Published: October 2022

This study is intended to determine the Aqad Sharia Compilance product distribution of Islamic bank funds. This level will show how Islamic banks carry out the tijarah function and the tabarru function together to create the value of the existence of falah or welfare. Approach The research uses a case study approach. The results showed that Bank Muamalat Mas Mansyur Surabaya branch office had level one Sharia Aqad Compliance on fund distribution products with the dominance of murbahah contracts. However, bank Muamalat is in an effort to reach the 4th level of Aqad Syariah Compliance to maximize the distribution of Musyarkah financing in the spiritual market. Unfavorable economic conditions as well as for mitigating risks that may arise have made the Sharia Aqad Compliance Level for distribution products at level one. This shows that Muamalat bank has not been optimal in carrying out the tabbaru function properly. However, Bank Muamalat has a positive value from their market share priority which is targeting the spiritual market. Giving priority to the spiritual market indicates that Bank Muamalat is not only looking for profit but is trying to balance the value of their kaffah.
Management And Strategy In Waqf Institution: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ramdani Ramdani , Tri Ratnasari Ririn , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2022

Waqf management has not been carried out optimally, waqf has not been able to play a prominent role in people's social life. Reflecting on the heyday of the Ottoman Turks, waqf was so dominant and occupied an important position. The current reality many waqf assets are unproductive and run conservatively. Therefore, this research is essential to see how waqf institutions can implement various strategies so that waqf becomes productive. The Systematic Literature Review approach explores multiple strategies by various waqf institutions. The study results show, that the strategy adopted by waqf institutions has succeeded in producing waqf assets, So waqf institutions can be more effective and efficient in carrying out their operations.
What is Islamic Economics? An Attempt to Classify the Definitions of Islamic Economics
Authors: Syahrul Mubarrok Ujang , Ulfi Izzani , Akbar Izzulhaq Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Various definitions of Islamic economics have been offered by academics and scholars according to their respective perspectives and backgrounds. Those perspectives and backgrounds resulting numerous definitions of Islamic economics which make it difficult for students and novice readers to understand Islamic economics. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and classify the definition of Islamic economics into several groups. This study attempted to classify the existing definitions of Islamic economics based on the important themes contained in the definition. This study classifies the definitions of Islamic economics using a literature review, with the help of NVivo software. The stages of data analysis in this study is reading all definitions to identify several key points to assign to the group the definition of Islamic economics as a scientific discipline or not; identify the important points of the definition included in the defined group of Islamic economics as a discipline; and presenting the identification resultsThere are four groups in defining Islamic economics, namely Islamic economics as a dogma or doctrine, Islamic economics as an economic system, Islamic economics as the economy of Muslim countries, and Islamic economics as a scientific discipline. The classification of the definition of Islamic economics is critical to make it easier for any readers to have a better understanding of the definition of Islamic economics.
Epi-Clock: A sensitive platform to help understand pathogenic disease outbreaks and facilitate the response to future outbreaks of concern.
Authors: Ji Cong , Shao Junbin (Jack)
Published: October 2022

Determining how viruses originated and diverged and how infectious diseases are transmitted are serious challenges. Surprisingly, some inter-species genetic distances among Coronaviridae were shorter than intra-species distances, possibly representing the intermediate states of different species or subspecies in the evolutionary history of Coronaviridae. The indels of whole genome sequences between different hosts were separately associated with new functions or turning points, clearly indicating their important roles in the host transmission and shifts of Coronaviridae. Furthermore, we believe that non-nucleosomal DNA may play dominant roles in the divergence of different lineages of SARS-CoV-2 in different regions of the world because of the lack of nucleosome protection. We suggest that strong selective variation among different lineages of SARS-CoV-2 is required to produce strong codon usage bias. Interestingly, we found that an increasing number ofother types of substitutions, such as those resulting from the hitchhiking effect, have accumulated, especially in the pre-breakout phase. Topredict potential epidemic outbreaks, we tested our strategy, Epi-Clock, which applies the ZHU algorithm on different SARS-CoV-2 datasets to search for real significant mutational accumulation patterns correlated with the outbreak events. We could accurately predict the potential pre-phase of outbreaks with a median interval of 5 days before the outbreaks. Using our pipeline, users may review updated information on the website https://bioinfo.liferiver.com.cnwith easy registration. Therefore,we propose Epi-Clock, a sensitive platform similar toa clock that can signal the need to assist individuals at focal locations by using diagnostics, isolation control, vaccines or therapy at any time.
The Solar Asymmetric Activity – Does The Sun Have a Face?
Authors: Mizrahi Ezra , Hazan Suzan
Published: October 2022

The east-west asymmetrical, longitudinal distribution of solar activity has a long history, and has been recorded for prolonged periods.
In order to explore these observations further this paper focuses on the space and time, of magnetic fluxes in the photosphere that were harvested from images and data from the SOHO/MIDI magnetogram during 2006. Our research documented the distribution of the time and the location of the birth of sunspots, while taking into consideration evidence from other tracers, and comparing them to other solar activity observations.
The fluxes’ longitudinal distribution indicates east-west asymmetry and shows remarkably similar behavior to other observational results that have been observed over prolonged periods. Distinguishing between initial and advanced stages demonstrates how most fluxes near the east limb are brought into view in their formation stage .
The preponderance of “new” fluxes on the Eastern limb indicates an active longitude belt on the Eastern side thereby causing E-W asymmetry.
When observed from an Earth-located perspective, the evidence of east-west asymmetry leads us to conclude that the active longitudinal belt can only exist on one side of the hemisphere and, in fact, can be observed only from an Earth-located perspective.
In order to further explore these observations, our research draws on the 2006 results to calculate how the same photospheric activity pattern would be viewed from the perspective of the planets Mars and Venus; as if using virtual observers. In contrast to the Earth-located observer, our calculations indicate an apparent random spread of sunspot longitudinal distribution, with no clear evidence of an active longitudinal belt, and no evidence of an east-west asymmetry as observed from Earth. This empirical evidence leads us to suggest that the sun has a face.
Psychological Features of the Human Tempoworld as Predictors of Solving a Cognitive Task
Authors: Bredun E. V. , Shcheglova E. A.
Published: October 2022

The paper reviews such phenomena as time perception, temporal structure of the human world, the so-called tempoworld, and the psychophysiological mechanism of temporal dynamics. The article also covers various ways of assessing the relationship between the characteristic features of solving cognitive tasks and the temporal characteristics and structuraldynamic components of positional strategies of personal cognitive-noetic development. The research results revealed the specificity of the process of solving cognitive tasks in groups of respondents with different typological temporal characteristics. Students who knew their dominant temporal-cognitive features made fewer mistakes when solving cognitive tasks related to spatial perception. The experiment revealed some positional strategies as significant predictors of the process of solving a cognitive task, manifested in the features of the human tempoworld. The speed and accuracy of performing cognitive tasks depended not so much on the specifics of these tasks, but on the temporal characteristics of a person, manifested in the degree of balance of modal assessments of life fulfillment. The list of significant predictors of the solving a cognitive task included such psychological features of the human tempoworld as positional strategies, which were dominated by the value-semantic component and motivational self-determination. The research revealed various features of cognitive involvement in the subjective past, present, and future, as well as the relationship between temporal modality and ready-made action algorithms when solving cognitive tasks.
Concept of Happiness in Children and Older Adults
Authors: Bulkina N. A.
Published: October 2022

Happiness, like health, is an integral component of a full-quality life. Despite the enormous academic interest to this concept, its definition and age-related specifics still remain unclear. This empirical research focused on the way happiness is interpreted by children and senior citizens. The initial hypothesis was that these age groups share at least some similarities in their understanding of happiness. The study involved children aged 7–10 (N=120; M=8.31; SD=1.09) and senior citizens aged 60–90 (N=82; M=70.43; SD=7.77). The obtained data were processed using Fischer’s criterion. Health, family, relationships, and well-being were registered in both age groups, which confirmed the initial hypothesis. However, elderly participants were more likely to interpret happiness as well-being. They associated it with life satisfaction in health, love and belonging, family well-being, income, supportive relationships, etc. Not a single respondent in this group linked happiness with positive emotions, rest, leisure, or recreational activity. Children, on the other hand, perceived happiness as a kind of pleasure associated with joy, fun, friends, recreation, and gifts.
Psychological Indicators of Attitudes in University Students
Authors: Fominykh E. S.
Published: October 2022

The article introduces a theoretical and empirical analysis of the phenomenon of life stance. It reviews domestic and foreign theories on essence, structure, and genesis of attitudes, as well as systematizes the objective and subjective determinants of the life stance vector. The author revealed a correlation between the structural components of life position (harmony, awareness, activity) in university students: indicators of harmony decreased as activity and awareness of life processes increased. The empirical study also established statistically significant connections between the parameters of the life position and psychological boundaries, Selfconcept, cognitive personal constructs, and metacognitive processes. Self-efficacy, uncertainty tolerance, and analyticity-holism in the perception and comprehension of reality proved especially important, as did the intersubjective aspects of Self-constructs. The vector of personal and life transformations appeared to be determined by tolerance to uncertainty, interpersonal tolerance, a sense of low self-efficacy, dependence on family and friends, priority of interactionism and contextual explanation of ongoing processes, imbalance and suboptimality of psychological boundaries, limited contacts, etc.
Self-Concept of Young People with Different Types of Attachment
Authors: Khmelevskaya O. E. , Dmitrieva O. B.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between the Self-concept and various types of attachment in young people. The authors performed a theoretical review of available sources and established that the Self-concept and types of attachment are formed by the social environment from birth. In Russia, Self-concept studies in connection with the types of attachment are only gaining momentum. The empirical study involved a questionnaire developed by the authors. The results obtained were processed and analyzed using Excel, mathematical statistics methods, and SPSS Statistics v. 23. The correlation analysis established a two-way significant relationship in fourteen parameters between the characteristics of the Self-concept and unreliable-anxious, unreliable-avoidant, and unreliable-disorganized types of attachment. The reliable type of attachment proved to be an exception with no significant connections. Thus, three attachment types correlated with the Self-concept. The revealed interrelations confirmed the hypothesis about a relationship between the Self-concept and the type of attachment in young people. The absence of a relationship between the Self-concept and the reliable attachment type allowed the authors to outline plans for further research.
Gender Differences in the Principles of Mediation Relations
Authors: Butkevich A. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Principles of mediation in everyday communication provide a psychologically safe environment that promotes constructive resolution of conflicts and prevents their escalation. The article describes the principles of mediation relations in the daily interaction of men and women. No standardized methods are available to investigate compliance with the principles of mediation relations. As a result, the research relied on a socio-psychological survey based on a questionnaire developed by the author. The experiment lasted from July 2019 to May 2020. It involved 30 experts qualified in mediation. The main sample included 110 people, 55 women and 55 men, with no special training in mediation criterion. The obtained data were processed using deductive content analysis and the Fisher’s criterion φ*. Respondents tended to adhere to the principle of neutrality in everyday interaction, except in man-to-man communication. They implemented the principles of equality, neutrality, and voluntariness at the formal (declarative) level. Their implemented often resulted in contradictions between the thoughts, feelings, and actions. Women were less inclined to maintain equal relations than men. The results of the study can be used in programs for developing communicative and conflictological skills.
Group Schema Therapy for Reducing Parenting Stress in Families with Children with Disabilities
Authors: Kim K. A. , Kadyrov R. V.
Published: October 2022

Parents experience stress that manifests itself as a negative reaction to the situation when the demands of being a parent exceed the expectations of oneself as a parent. Stress level in parents of children with disabilities is significantly higher than in standard families. Schema therapy is an effective psychological intervention for managing this stress. The paper reviews foreign and Russian publications on schema therapy for parents of children with special needs. The comparative analysis showed that schema-therapy approach might have higher efficacy in managing this type of stress than other popular psychotherapeutic approaches, e.g., CBT, MCT, PST, etc. These approaches often focus on teaching specific parenting skills or changing parents' behavior and attitude but leave behind their emotional well-being. Schema therapy develops effective parenting skills and behavioral practices while teaching emotion management strategies. A comprehensive schema therapy program may reduce stress in parents of children with disabilities.
Victimization in Young Migrants from Central Asia and Transcaucasia
Authors: Miklyaeva A. V. , Kaiipbekova I. U.
Published: October 2022

The present research featured the psychological characteristics of the young people who migrated from Transcaucasia and Central Asia. These two groups proved to share such aspects as nepotism and patriarchy, but the specifics of victim behavior were different. The psychodiagnostics tools included O. O. Andronnikova’s methodology for victim behavior propensity and M. A. Odintsova’s questionnaire of role victimization. The study sample consisted of 122 teenagers from families that came to Russia from Transcaucasia (60 people) and Central Asia (62 people). All the respondents studied in schools of the KhantyMansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra). Teenagers from Transcaucasia were more prone to aggressive, self-destructive, and selfharming behavior, while those from Central Asia were more prone to uncritical and realized type of victim behavior. Teenagers from Transcaucasia assumed the play role of a victim, while students from Central Asia assumed the social role of the victim. The victim profile of teenage migrants from Transcaucasia was characterized by a direct relationship between the propensity to realize the victim play role and active victim behavior; a direct relationship between the propensity to realize the victim play role and aggressive type of victimization the inverse relationship between social victimization role and passive type of victim behavior. Teenagers from Central Asia demonstrated the statistical significance of the relationship between the social role of the victim and the passive type of victimization. In addition, the study revealed an inverse relationship between the social role of the victim and the propensity for an active type of victim behavior.
The crocodilian forearm and wrist: biomechanics and functional morphology
Authors: Pashchenko Dmitriy
Published: October 2022

An attempt has been made to explain the features of the wrist structure of crocodiles, which sharply distinguish them from other reptiles. Biomechanical model of a crocodilian forearm and manus is created with using of the vector contours method from the theory of mechanisms and machines. The key role of the V finger in the manus stability during the stance phase is shown. On the basis of this data, it is concluded that there is no bipedal stage in evolutionary history of crocodiles and their high specialization for quadrupedal parasagittal running with the emergence of a gallop as a result. The special way of parasagittal forelimb posture of the crocodiles offered to name instant parasagittality.
Zarzuty Żydów i pogan wobec chrześcijan w pierwotnym Kościele. Perspektywa apologijna
Authors: Artemiuk Przemysław
Published: October 2022

Artykuł stanowi próbę rekonstrukcji zarzutów Żydów i pogan wobec chrześcijanw pierwotnym Kościele. Autor po uwagach wprowadzających, systematycznieodtwarza argumenty obu grup, porządkuje je i przedstawia. Sięga do starożytnychźródeł, Talmudu i pism pogańskich, w celu wydobycia zarzutów. Katalog argumentówprzeciwników chrześcijan stanowi podstawę dla rodzących się apologii, którestanowią odpowiedź daną przez wyznawców Jezusa przeciwnikom.
Piosenka jako element dzieła kinematograficznego
Authors: Łęcicki Grzegorz
Published: October 2022

Syntetyczne przedstawienie roli i znaczenia piosenki jako detalu w polskichfilmach fabularnych: komediowych, dramatycznych i religijnych. Zaakcentowanieznaczenia piosenki jako elementu ubarwiającego filmową fabułę oraz nośnikatreści ideowych.
Pregnant women’s views about knowledge of nutritional needs during pregnancy based on characteristics
Authors: Rusmita Eli , Andriyani Septian , Wati Nenden Lesmana , Erlina Lina , Rahayu Sri Mulyati
Published: October 2022

Pregnancy is the initial stage of the first thousand days of life. This stage is a golden period because it can determine the health status of the fetus in the future. The purpose of this study is to identify the views of pregnant women about the knowledge of nutritional needs during pregnancy based on several characteristics. This study used descriptive quantitative method to analyze 60 respondents. The research instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the views of pregnant women regarding the knowledge of nutrition needs in the understanding sub-variables is in the good category (66.6%), the type of nutrition needs is in the good category (66.6%), the factor affecting nutrition is in the good category (53, 3%), the food consumed and avoided is in the sufficient category (46.8%), and the impact of less nutrition in the deficient category (41.8%). It is important to conduct public education and nutrition counseling regularly on the importance of fulfilling the nutrition needs of pregnant women.
effect of celery extract on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension in Sumur Putat, Cipocok Serang Banten
Authors: Syam Asma Juita , Ismanti Riffa
Published: October 2022

Hypertension is a condition that occurs when the amount of blood pumped by the heart exceeds the ability that the arterial wall can accommodate. One of the herbal therapies that is an alternative choice for sufferers is by consuming celery. Traditional Chinese people have long used celery to lower blood pressure. Celery (Apium graveolens) is one of the types of herbal therapy as an alternative to blood pressure-lowering, it has been proven successful in reducing high blood pressure because it contains diuretic potassium which is needed to help the body release water and sodium in order to reduce blood pressure. This study uses Quasi Experiment with the design used is the design of One Group Pretest - posttest Design without a control group but first observation (pretest) has been done which allows researchers to test changes that occur after the experiment (Post test). The population in this study were all hypertensive patients who experienced hypertension according to WHO criteria in Sumur Putat. Sampling techniques were carried out using purposive sampling.
Interfacial tension test analysis as injection fluid on reservoir core
Authors: Firdaus Orlando , Setiati Rini , Fathaddin Muh Taufiq , Rakhmanto Pri Agung , Prakoso Suryo , Mardiana Dwi Atty
Published: October 2022

In the petroleum industry, Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technology has been developed to obtain increased oil recovery from reservoirs. One of the EOR methods is chemical EOR using a surfactant known as the surfactant flooding method. Surfactants have the ability to reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water in the rock matrix so that residual oil can be produced. There are several parameters that affect the performance of surfactants, among which will be discussed in this discussion, namely the middle phase emulsion obtained from the phase behavior test and the results from the Interfacial Tension (IFT) test. Based on the literature review, the method used in IFT uses the spinning drop method. Compatibility test of Fir wood SLS surfactant solution used with a concentration of 0.5% - 3% and a salinity of 4,000 - 110,000 ppm.
The impact of implementing green human resources management in government institutions in the Jordanian Ministry of Justice
Authors:   Management Information System Department, Business Faculty, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Rawash Hassan Najib , Aloqaily Ahmad Nader ,   Department of Human Resources, Business Faculty, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to study the impact of implementing green human resources management (GHRM) in government institutions in the Jordanian Ministry of Justice. The population of this paper is all the Jordanian government institutions and the sample is the Jordanian Ministry of Justice, the questionnaire was designed with four aspects to collect the data related to environmental sustainability, organization performance, recruitment, and competitive advantages for the year 2021 and distributed to 75 employees of Jordanian Ministry of Justice. The paper has one independent variable that represents the GHRM and four dependent variables and they are environmental sustainability, performance, recruitment of human resources, and competitive advantages, to measure the data collected SPSS packages such as descriptive statistical analysis, Cronbach Alpha, the normal distribution and One-sample T-test were used. The researcher concluded that the implementation of green human resources management has a positive effect on environmental sustainability by performing green practices, improving performance by reducing cost while maintaining the quality of performed services, recruiting human resources by increasing employee satisfaction and competitive advantages by the good reputation of Jordanian government institutions. The researcher recommends the need to strengthen awareness among employees through guidance programs about the importance of implementation of this relatively modern type of management in Jordanian government institutions.