bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kant en la polémica del spinozismo: La racionalidad crítica como superación de la dicotomía entre razón y fe
Authors: Beade Ileana Paola
Published: April 2017

Este trabajo examina la posición que adopta Kant en la polémica del spinozismo, la cual involucró a importantes figuras de la Ilustración alemana en un debate acerca de los alcances y límites de la razón. Con la publicación del texto Was heisst: Sich im Denken orientiren? (1786), Kant rechaza tanto la posición de Jacobi —quien declara que la razón es incapaz de arribar a una demostración de la existencia de Dios y proclama la necesidad de un “salto a la fe”— como la posición de Mendelssohn, quien confía en las posibilidades de la razón para alcanzar tal demostración. A través de una concepción de la razón como facultad crítica y autónoma, Kant toma una posición mediadora en el debate, y establece los alcances y límites de la razón, fundamentalmente en lo que atañe a la representación de Dios como ser originario. El concepto de razón esbozado en el escrito de 1786 deja entrever la insoslayable dimensión política ínsita en la noción kantiana de publicidad. El modo en que Kant concibe allí la conexión entre razón, crítica, publicidad y política trasciende los márgenes de dicha polémica e introduce cuestiones fundamentales sobre las condiciones político-jurídicas que se requieren para el ejercicio autónomo del pensamiento. Sin embargo, y pese a la radicalidad de los planteamientos kantianos, la naturalización racionalista de la creencia religiosa supone un límite de la filosofía crítica que exige revisarse a la luz de criterios actuales.
Mathematical models’ analysis of rectangular coordinates’calculation in the expanded zones of Gauss Kruger conformal projection
Authors: Medvedev P.A. , Novgorodskaya M.V.
Published: April 2017

This article contains analysis of mathematical models built depending on longitude difference degree, that are used for calculating planimetric rectangular coordinates in accordance with geodesic coordinates in the longitudinally expanded zones of Gauss Kruger conformal projection. Coefficients of these expansions are measured by successive differentiation or by recurrence formula. Disadvantages of performed coordinate mathematical transformations using schemes recommended by Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology and Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification GOST 32543-2013 for calculations in18 grade meridian zones with millimetric degree of accuracy are pointed out. Two optimal schemes with high convergence rate are suggested for calculating meridian arc length. Ineffectiveness of using formal power series for large grid zones is proved. Practical necessity of efficient schemes’ creation for calculating coordinates in accordance with any ellipsoid’s characteristics.
The teacher of red commanders By the 160th anniversary of the birth of Professor Emeritus, military geodesist V. V. Vitkovskiy
Authors: Alekseev B.N. , Alekseev A.B.
Published: April 2017

By 160-th anniversary from birthday of Professor Emeritus of geodesy, honorary doctor of geodesy and astronomy of Kazan University, Lieutenant General of the Russian army Vasily Vasilyevich Vitkowski. V. Vitkowski was born on 1 Sep 1856. In 1975 he Graduated from Military engineering school, in 1885 he graduated from the geodetic division of the Academy of the General Staff. Shortly after graduating from the Academy and Pulkovo practices V. Vitkowski was assigned to shoot the North-West of the Empire, where 5 years acquired considerable practical experience useful to him in subsequent scientific and pedagogical activities in the Military-topographic College (1889–1907) and the Military-topographic school (1918–1923), in the geodesic Department of the Military Academy (1897–1918) in the geodesic Department of the Military engineering Academy (1919–1924),in addition, Vladimir Vitkowski taught in civilian institutions of higher education in Electrotechnical Institute (1893–1901), at the Polytechnic Institute (1907–1908) and in the Women’s pedagogical Institute (1914–1915), compiling printed works. Saw the light of the following publications
Keyword Based Searching in Social Networks
Authors: Nayyar Zainab , Hashmi Nousheen , Rafique Nazish , Mahmood Khurram
Published: April 2017

The main purpose of analyzing the social network data is to observe the behaviors and trends that are followed by people. How people interact with each other, what they usually share, what are their interests on social networks, so that analysts can focus on new trends for the provision of those aspects which are of great interest for people so in this research article an easy approach of gathering and analyzing data through keyword based search in social networks is examined using NodeXL and data is gathered from twitter in which political trends have been analyzed. As a result the political trends among people are analyzed.
PENSAMENTO CIENTÍFICO EMPREGADO EM TAREFAS DE FÍSICA BÁSICA
Authors: Faria Alexandre Fagundes , Vaz Arnaldo De Moura
Published: April 2017

No Ensino de Ciências, mais especificamente no Ensino de Física, há estratégias instrucionais baseadas em pesquisa que são reconhecidas por seu potencial de promover o desenvolvimento conceitual. É possível que muitas dessas estratégias instrucionais levem a aprendizagens mais elaboradas que promovam, por exemplo, o desenvolvimento do pensamento científico. O pensamento científico pode ser definido como constituído por conhecimentos de domínio específico e por estratégias de domínio geral. Investigamos quais estratégias de domínio geral estudantes empregaram em tarefas de uma atividade didática sobre dinâmica newtoniana inspirada pelos “Tutoriais de Física Introdutória”. Participaram 19 estudantes de 15 a 17 anos dos cursos técnicos de nível médio em eletrônica e informática de uma escola técnica federal brasileira. As atividades didáticas propostas aos estudantes são parte regular do curso de Física há sete anos. Nesse sentido, não se preparou intervenção especial para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. A coleta de dados envolveu gravações em áudio e vídeo de grupos de estudantes; notas de observação de campo; e fotografias de cadernos dos estudantes e de pôsteres elaborados para apresentação em classe. A análise dos dados baseou-se na categorização das estratégias de raciocínio. Os resultados indicam o uso de quatro estratégias de domínio geral pelos estudantes nas tarefas que lhes foram propostas: raciocínio baseado em evidência, avaliação de linha de raciocínio, raciocínio com definição operacional e raciocínio hipotético-dedutivo. Esses resultados sugerem que atividades inspiradas pelos “Tutoriais de Física Introdutória” favorecem aprendizagens de conceitos científicos e aprendizagens ainda mais elaboradas. Coloca-se como demanda para a área de pesquisa a necessidade de refinamento das estratégias de coleta e de análise de dados como forma de identificar o uso de outras estratégias de domínio geral pelos estudantes em contextos semelhantes, assim como a ampliação da investigação para outros contextos escolares.
Anti-metaphysical foundation of contemporary theory of natural law: Theory of law and practical rationality in works of John Mitchel Finnis
Authors: Stankovic Dejan
Published: April 2017

The contemporary natural law theory was grounded in the philosophical and the
jurisprudential work of Australian legal and moral philosopher John Mitchell
Finnis. He reaffirmed the natural law and also corrected some of false
notions about it which were dominant through the history of legal philosophy.
Finnis moral and legal philosophy could be understood by the specific
theoretical figure - moral argument for law. This theoretical concept implies
unity of two mutually connected moments which are necessary for a
philosophical treatment of any socially relevant phenomena: methodological
and epistemological as well as practical. The meeting point of these two
philosophically relevant dimensions is theory of practical rationality
exposed in the philosophy of John Mitchell Finnis. By grounding his concept
of natural law on the theory of practical rationality, John Finnis
historically contextualize it. He made some sort of specific anti
metaphysical concept of natural law theory that is alternative to the
classical natural law as well as to the legal positivism, which mainly
exposed in the legal theories of Hans Kelsen and H.L.A Hart.
The problem of additon (additio) to ens in Thomas Aquinas
Authors: Milidrag Predrag
Published: April 2017

The article analyzes the problem of addition to the concept of being (ens) in
Thomas Aquinas. The first part analyzes the impossibility of addition to
divine being, and the second one is dedicated to the lack of addition in
common being (ens commune). Divine being cannot receive any further
determinations, common being does not contain any further determinations, but
it can receive it. In that context, the difference between adding to generic
notions and adding to common being is highlighted. In the third part the De
veritate, q. 21, a. 1 is interpreted and it is shown that common being is
capable of receiving additions either as a contration of something real to
the determinatum modum essendi, or as an expression of the prerfections that
are not explicitly contained in being. The first additions are the
categories, the second ones are transcendentals.
The architecture of dome: Mapping the w/hole
Authors: Mitrovic Jelena , Milenkovic Vladimir
Published: April 2017

It is without doubt that style, as one of the primary artistic categories for
Ancient Greeks, is also their legacy to European architecture. The Parthenon
represented an example of both the meaning and the scope of style for
generations of Modernists. It should not be forgotten that the aims of
architecture always went further - beyond stylistic balance - they surpassed
and even exhausted themselves, all in an attempt to grasp the idea of the
whole. That one and the whole gave, and still give, the basic direction to
architecture. The question of modernity has always referred the actual
reality to this. Can we observe it differently? Can we design outside of
necessity to grasp the whole? Can we understand that necessity differently
today? Could an architectural act be part of the whole while maintaining its
own wholeness? The answers might be found on the path of their morphological
origin, the path taken by many a ?forgotten? Modernist. Modernism was indeed
invited to answer these global questions for the first time. The story of
globalization in architecture was never anything but a story of the whole
within itself, to which the modernist idea of the general within the
particular belongs. The modernist attempt to answer this question refers to
the ornament, but from todays perspective it seems that the answer always lay
in the geometry. The origin of such striving of architecture is visible in
Ancient Greece, even if not exactly at the point to which Le Corbusier turned
in his Voyage d?Orient. Seemingly, all roads do lead to Rome.
Laser-induced graphitic healing of carbon nanotubes aligned in a sheet
Authors: Van H. H. , Badura K. , Liang R. , Okoli O. , Zhang M.
Published: April 2017

A laser scanning method was developed to heal the graphitic defects of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The laser beam was controlled to longitudinally scan CNTs aligned in the freestanding CNT sheets. The localized heating zone generated by the laser beam moved along the CNT axes and exhibited the extreme thermal conditions of fast-heating and fast-cooling. This unique laser-CNT interaction was beneficial to quickly heal the CNT defects and limited the undesired structural transformation of CNTs. The effectiveness of the introduced laser method in healing CNTs was confirmed by comparing with the conventional furnace annealing method and also verified by treating the plasma-bombarded CNTs. The generated localized heating zone and the scanning pattern controllability of the laser irradiation method are favorable to thermally treat the 1D-structured nanomaterials having the dominant longitudinal thermal conductivities such as CNTs or nanowires.
Validation of a spatter detection algorithm for remote laser welding applications
Authors: Haubold Martin W. , Wulf Leonie , Zaeh Michael F.
Published: April 2017

The use of laser scanners in industrial laser welding applications is increasing. Welding spatters are challenging if a high quality is required. A control system for spatters is currently being developed, and this study focuses on the validation of a robust spatter detection algorithm. To validate the detection algorithm, artificial spatter images are created. These images provide the ground truth concerning the number of spatters and can therefore be used to improve the recognition quality of the detection algorithm. As a result, this paper describes a method for validating a spatter detection algorithm, which can recognize spatters with a high accuracy.
KARAKTERISASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS Bacillus spp. SEBAGAI AGENSIA PENGENDALIAN HAYATI PENYAKIT LINCAT PADA TEMBAKAU TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Arwiyanto Triwidodo , Maryudani YMS , Prasetyo Agus Eko
Published: April 2017

Lincat disease of tobacco causing severe losses of the product. Control of the disease with any available measure unlikely giving enough control. A number of Bacillus spp. isolates could suppressed the growth of pathogen in vitro and suppressed the development of lincat disease in the field. This article report the characteristics of six isolates of Bacillus spp. (Ba-4, Ba-22, Ba-24, Ba-30, Ba-33, and Ba-41). These isolates proven could suppressed lincat disease in the field. Characterization of the isolates include the morphological, physiological characteristics, and pathogenicity against tobacco plant. The results indicated that the bacterial isolates were belong to the genus Bacillus with the following charactheristics. The bacteria were rod shapes, forming endospore, Gram positive, fermentative, positive reaction in katalase, oksidase, and Voges Proskaeur tests. Negative results were obtained for Methyl Red test, hydrolysis of starch, gelatine, and casein. The present isolates could use citrate and several carbohydrates as carbon sources. Reduce nitrate to nitrite. The isolates could grow in the medium with high osmotic pressure, i.e. could grow in the medium with 7 percent NaCl. The present isolates grew well in the medium with pH of 4.5–10 and could grow in the temperature range of 10–50 °C. According to pathogenicity test, the present isolates were not belong to the plant pathogenic bacteria. The present isolates could suppressed the growth of Ralstonia solanacearum in vitro, and could reduce the egg number of Meloidogyne incognita. According to the physiological characteristics tested, it seem that isolates of Ba-4, Ba-24, Ba-30, dan Ba-33, and Ba-41 having similar charactheristics with Bacillus cereus. The Ba-22 isolate, however, having similar characteristics with B. licheniformis.
KEMAMPUAN JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN UNTUK PENINGKATAN SEKRESI AIR SUSU DAN DIAMETER ALVEOLUS KELENJAR AMBING MENCIT
Authors: Pidada I.B. Rai , Suhargo Listijani
Published: April 2017

This study was aimed to know the effects of oyster mushroom supplement to milk secretion and mammary alveolus diameter of mice. The research was carried out under laboratory condition at the laboratory of Reproduction Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Sciences, Airlangga University by using Complete Random Method. The study was designed by using totally 32 mice post partum (PP) and devided into four groups of treatment which consisted 8 female mice post partum of each group. The groups are: (a) the control groups, the groups that were given 0.2 ml aquadest, (b) the treatments of oyster mushroom solution with 3 variation of mushroom concentration, there are 2, 4 and 6 percent. The oyster mushroom solution was given by gavage. The treatments were started on 3th to 12th day of lactation period. The increasing of milk secretion were showed by the increasing of body weight of offsprings. The data were collected from the difference result of the balance of weight body of offspring and the data were observed on 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th of lactation periode and then on 13th day, the mice (five mice for each group) were killed to make histological preparat of mammary glands. The datas were analyzed by ANOVA and LSD test (a = 0.05). The results of this research showed that oyster mushroom supplement can increase milk secretion and mammary alveolus diameter of mice. Oyster mushroom with 6 percent concentration gave the best effects and there was a positive corelation between the weight of oyster mushroom that was used with the increasing of the oyster mushroom effects.
STUDI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN KONDROSIT EMBRIO AYAM DALAM KULTUR DENGAN ASAM BORAT
Authors: Ducha Nur , Sagi Mammed , Istriyati Istriyati
Published: April 2017

The teratogenisity mechanism of boric acid is less known. There are contradictory observation on the effect of boric acid on the fetus malformation. An observation reported that boric acid is bound to the riboflavin and this complex causes a riboflavin deficiency on fetus. However, the other observation suggested that the present of riboflavin and boric acid had no decresed malformation on fetus, but increased malformation. It is giving an idea that the one of teratogenisity mechanism of boric acid may the biological mechanism to the target cells. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of boric acid on the growth and development of cultured chick embryo chondrocytes. Chondrocytes were dispersed from sternal cartilage of 12-d chick embryos (Gallus gallus). Randomized completely design was used to arrange this treatment with five replicates for each treatment. The dosage of boric acid were 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 μg/ml. The cultures were observed on 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 day after boric acid treatment, including: the cell proliferation, cell adhesion, cell attachment and colony formation. The data were analyzed descriptively. Result of this experiment showed that on high dose (80 and 100 μg/ml) cell adhesion was not formed, therefore the colony was not formed, and formed vacuola in the cell. This study indicated that boric acid on the high dose can inhibit the cell proliferation, cell adhesion, cell attachment and colony formation.
POTENSI ANTIBODI SPERMATOZOA TERHADAP SPERMATOGENESIS DAN FERTILISASI PADA TIKUS PUTIH
Authors: Triana Indah Norma
Published: April 2017

The experiment was conducted the potential of antiibody sperm to spermatogenesis and fertility of the male rat. Ten of rat testis have been used in this research, then crushed and added with 10 cc saline and then were filtrated and centrifuged 1800 rpm for ten minutes. Twenty four of the male rat divided in to four groups. Group I injected with saline 0.1 cc/sc/day for 45 days, group II injected with testis suspension 0.1 cc/sc/day for 15 days, group III injected with testis suspension 0.1 cc/sc/days for 30 days, group IV injected with testis suspension 0.1 cc /sc/days for 45 days. Then each of the male rat were mated with female, then the number of the total of pups were counted. Male rat were killed and testis were collected for preparation of histology and count of the spermatocyte and spermatid. The results show that the number of the spermatocyte and spermatid has significant different in the group and control (p less than 0.05). The number of the pups significantly different in the group and control (p less than 0.05). Implication of this research was injected Antibodisperm on male rat can decrease of the number of spermatocyte, spermatid and the number of the pups.
Regulatory considerations of biosimilars and clinical dilema of their use
Authors: Stavrik-Genadieva Sonja , Grozdanova Aleksandra , Netkovska-Ancevska Katerina , Dimitrova-Genadieva Magdalena , Dimitrov Gligor
Published: April 2017

Biomedical products are complex molecules, produced by living cells. More accurately, they are molecules that are naturally produced in the human body, like hormones or growth factors, monoclonal antibodies, blood products, immunological medicinal products, sera and vaccines, allergens, and advanced technology products such as gene and cell therapy products. Copies of these drugs, known as biosimilars, are comparable but not identical and are not generic version of innovator biological products. Specific regulatory requirements and abbreviated registration process apply in the case of biosimilars, in order to demonstrate efficacy and safety profile and to prove that product is similar to the original biomedical product. Like all medicines, biological medicines work by interacting with the body to produce a therapeutic outcome, but the mechanisms by which they do this may vary from product to product and through indications. Therefore the role of the physicians in treatment of patients with these complex medicinal products is particularly important. Regulatory issues, manufacturing, safety, physicians have part in develop use of biosimilars as much as generic drugs. Even though, the most important factor for market of biosimilar are commercial factor, still, real clinical dilemma of use are present, so it is necessary to have clear regulatory framework and postmarketing data on the use of biosimilars.
Prevention of adenoviral eye infection: Review
Authors: Janićijević Katarina , Kocić Sanja , Radovanović Snežana , Radević Svetlana , Vasiljević Dragan , Đonović Nela , Šarenac-Vulović Tatjana
Published: April 2017

Epidemic viral conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus is the most common infectious conjunctivitis. The exact incidence of adenoviral conjunctivitis is still poorly known, but there are two well-defined adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis clinical syndromes: epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) and pharyngoconjunctival fever (PCF). Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis is also the most severe form and presents with watery discharge, hyperemia, chemosis and ipsilateral lymphadenopathy. Diagnosis is mainly clinical, but its etiology can be confirmed using cell cultures, antigen detection, polymerase chain reaction or immune-chromatography. Multiple treatments have been tried for this disease, but none of them seem to be completely effective. Viruses are resistant to desiccation and certain common surface disinfectants. Prevention is the most reliable and recommended strategy to control this epidemic infection. Global epidemic surveillance system definitely needs to be established to monitor and analyze the epidemic conjunctivitis in the future. There is clearly a need for the national and the military public health institutions to work together on guidelines to handle future challenges.
Ectopic pancreatic tissue in the stomach: Case report
Authors: Lukić Dejan , Tatić Milanka , Radovanović Zoran , Ranisavljević Milan , Kresoja Milana , Đurić Mladen
Published: April 2017

Introduction: Ectopic pancreas is a rare developmental anomaly. It is a presence of pancreatic tissue without anatomic or vascular continuity with the normally developed pancreas. The most common heterotopic site is the stomach commonly involving antrum and prepyloric region on the greater curvature or posterior wall. Ectopic pancreas is diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound, gastroscopy and biopsy, CT scan and MRI of the abdomen, a definitive diagnosis is verified by histopathological examination. Treatment is surgical. Case report: A 56-year-old woman presented with epigastric pain, nausea and fatigue. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed submucosal mass in the prepyloric region, biopsy was performed. Histopathological findings described normal gastric mucosa. Endoscopic ultrasonography and CT of the abdomen showed submucosal tumor, 18 mm in diameter, located in the prepyloric region. Surgical treatment was indicated. Gastrotomy with total extraction of tumor was performed. Histopathology findings showed ectopic pancreatic tissue in the submucosal and muscular layer of the stomach. Postoperatively patient fully recovered, and in the 2 year follow-up did not develop any symptoms related to gastrointestinal tract. Conclusion: Although presentation of ectopic pancreatic tissue in stomach is a very rare condition, it should be considered during gastroitestinal diagnostic in patients with nonspecific gastrointestinal symptomatology. In most of cases, for this patients, surgery is curative and definitive solution.
Inteligencia emocional y mediadores motivacionales en una temporada de Educación Deportiva sobre mimo
Authors: Méndez-Giménez Antonio , Martínez de Ojeda-Pérez Diego , Valverde-Pérez Juan José
Published: April 2017

Se exploraron los efectos del modelo de Educación Deportiva (ED) durante el desarrollo de una temporada de mimo en la inteligencia emocional (atención, claridad y reparación) y los mediadores motivacionales (relación, autonomía y competencia percibida) de los estudiantes. Se realizó un diseño cuasi-experimental con medidas pretest-postest, en el que 94 estudiantes (50 varones; 44 mujeres) de 6º curso de Educación Primaria, con una media de 11,62 años de edad (DT = ,79) fueron distribuidos en grupo experimental y control. En el grupo experimental se emplearon adicionalmente instrumentos cualitativos: diario del docente y entrevistas a estudiantes y profesor. Los estudiantes del modelo ED obtuvieron mejoras significativas en todas las variables dependientes, superando a las del grupo control. Los análisis cualitativos confirmaron esos resultados. Los resultados extienden la evidencia en favor del modelo de ED al abordar un contenido tradicionalmente minusvalorado en Educación Física, como es la expresión corporal (mimo), y sugieren la alianza del modelo y contenido al objeto de multiplicar efectos deseados positivos en términos de desarrollo psicosocial y bienestar personal.
Relación entre ejercicio físico y procesos cognitivos en las personas mayores
Authors: Fortuño-Godes Jesús
Published: April 2017

Este artículo es una revisión bibliográfica que pretende reflejar el estado del arte de la relación entre práctica de ejercicio físico y los procesos cognitivos en la última fase de la vida de las personas. Diferentes estudios han relacionado la práctica del ejercicio con la reducción de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, con la mejora del bienestar y con una menor prevalencia en la aparición de enfermedades como el Alzheimer, Parkinson y síntomas de demencia. La actividad física favorece aquellos aspectos relacionados con la plasticidad neuronal, reflejándose beneficios a nivel molecular o celular, y a nivel estructural. La relación entre ejercicio físico y capacidad cognitiva se ha visto favorecida por el proceso de selección natural biológico al que ha sido sometido la especie humana y, en este marco, se señalan distintas hipótesis que fundamentan dicha relación. Se concluye explicando cuáles son las capacidades que podemos trabajar a través del ejercicio físico, la cantidad de actividad física necesaria para provocar mejoras, los tipos de actividades que pueden llevarse a cabo con personas mayores según su estado funcional, así como los programas que se pueden llevar a cabo con ellas.
RELASI SOSIO-EKONOMI PETANI DENGAN PEMILIK LAHAN MELALUI KONSEP MUKHĀBARAH DAN MUZĀRA‘AH DI DESA ARANG LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Rasiam Rasiam
Published: April 2017

This writing addresses the practice of mukhabarah and muzara’ah in cultivating

farms in Arang Limbung village, Sungai Raya district, Kubu Raya regency.

Socioeconomic cooperation between farmhands and land lords constitute a mutual

symbiosis; by cooperating they can handle the problems of cultivating farms.

Landlords do not have sufficient time and skill to cultivate their farms while

farmhands do not have land to plough. Consequently, they must collaborate

through the concept of mukhabarah and muzaraah in which the profit sharing is

according to the common agreement. This socioeconomic cooperation is based on

trust and fair profit sharing that include: first, the basis of this cooperation is to help

each other instead of doing business; and second, the profit sharing is according to

farms production. Thus, this collaboration is not only based on profit objectives but

social consideration as well.

Keywords: Mukhābarah, muzāra‘ah, socio economic cooperation.
MEMBANGUN PARADIGMA BARU PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT KOTA PALU DALAM PERSPEKTIF UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Lamuri Ahmadan B
Published: April 2017

Abstract

Zakat is a potential instrument of Muslim common economy interest that needs managing though a particular institution. The presence of such institution shifts a traditional paradigm of zakat management: zakat was identical to ustadz and tended to be consumptive. And often, it was managed by a special committee. The descriptive analysis of data gained from primary and secondary source on the effort of BAZNAZ of Palu local government shows that BAZNAZ was founded as a commitment to implement acts of zakat in Indonesia. Further, it changed the paradigm of zakat management that focused more on ritual instead of social purpose. Whereas, zakat was aimed at reducing the number of poverty and other problems related to social welfare. Therefore, the presence of BAZNAS in Palu could change the paradigm of its citizens on term of muzakki, mustahik, and amil. Besides, it could overcome economic and social problems faced by Muslim in Palu.

Keywords: Paradigm, management of zakat, BAZNAS.
KAJIAN EPIGRAFIS PRASASTI BABAHAN
Authors: Prihatmoko Hedwi
Published: April 2017

Babahan inscriptions are not fully published until now. Historical data which were revealed from Babahan inscriptions are very limited. This research aims to reconstruct cultural history and reveal social institutions depicted in Babahan inscriptions in order to add historical data of ancient Bali. The data were collected through observation, such as physical attributes, material, amount of plates, amount of lines on every plate, type of letters, and type of languages, then continued with literature study. Analysis was done through transliteration, editing, and translation. Interpretation is presented descriptively by placing it in the context of ancient Bali history. The result of this research is that Babahan inscriptions could be grouped into two groups. Group one uses ancient Balinese letter and language which was issued by King Ugrasena. Group two uses ancient Javanese letter and language which was issued by King Wālaprabhu. The social institutions, depicted by Babahan inscriptions, are political and religious institutions. Political institution is depicted through the mentions of official positions in the government and social order in society. Religious institution is depicted through the mentions of official positions of religious leaders, sacred places, the idea of king leadership, and ṡapatha. Prasasti Babahan merupakan kelompok prasasti yang belum diterbitkan secara utuh. Data sejarah yang diungkapkan dari Prasasti Babahan masih sangat terbatas hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan rekonstruksi sejarah kebudayaan dan mengungkapkan gambaran pranata sosial yang ada di dalamnya untuk melengkapi penyusunan sejarah Bali kuno. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap unsur fisik, bahan, jumlah lempeng, jumlah baris tiap lempeng, jenis aksara, dan jenis bahasa, serta studi kepustakaan. Analisis dilakukan melalui alih aksara, penyuntingan prasasti, dan alih bahasa. Penafsiran disajikan secara deskriptif dengan menempatkannya di dalam konteks sejarah Bali kuno. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Prasasti Babahan merupakan prasasti sima yang terdiri dari dua kelompok. Kelompok I menggunakan aksara dan bahasa Bali kuno yang dikeluarkan oleh Raja Ugrasena, sedangkan kelompok II menggunakan aksara dan bahasa Jawa kuno yang dikeluarkan oleh Raja Wālaprabhu. Pranata sosial yang tampak dari Prasasti Babahan adalah pranata politik dan agama. Pranata politik digambarkan melalui penyebutan nama jabatan di pemerintahan dan tatanan sosial di masyarakat. Pranata agama digambarkan melalui penyebutan nama jabatan pemuka agama, tempat suci keagamaan, gagasan kepemimpinan raja, dan ṡapatha.
Japon Bıldırcını Rasyonlarında Soya Küspesi Yerine Pamuk Tohumu Küspesi İkamesinin Yumurta Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: Yıldırım Arda , Öztürk Ergin
Published: April 2017

This study was conducted to determine the effect of cottonseed meal (CSM) incorporated into laying rations in place of soybean meal (SBM) at different ratios on yield traits. The birds began to lay at 6th week, 180 female and 45 male quails were used in laying period experiment. Birds were fed with rations containing 20% CP and 3000 Kcal/kg ME up to 20-week age (Laying period). CSM as a substitute, five different rations of the protein content (0, 30, 58, 86 and 100%) for SBM to basal diets based on corn-soybean meal were used. The results showed that there were no differences in terms of egg yield traits, cumulative feed consumptions and viabilities during the laying period. The highest dry shell rate and shell thickness were obtained from 5th group and 1st group, respectively. As a result, adding CSM instead of SBM in laying period were no significantly differences in terms of egg production and egg quality in laying period.
QTL analysis for Malt Quality in DH Lines of Barley (Steptoe × Morex) grown in Iran
Authors: Sadeghi Mohammad Bahman , Sarhadi Wakil Ahmad , Peighambari Seyed Ali , Naghavi Mohammad Reza , Ashtari Ahmad Kalbasi
Published: April 2017

In order to study the quantitative variability of malting quality-related traits and to determine the genomic locations which control these traits, an experiment was conducted using one hundred fifty double haploid (DH) lines of barley and their two parents ‛Steptoe’ & ‛Morex’. Protein content (%) was measured using Kjeldahl method, diastatic power calculated with Lintner formula, Malt extract was measured for each by special weight achieved and based on Malt Berix Charts. Transgressive segregation in both directions was observed for all traits. Genetic map is fairly saturated and comprising 327 RFLP markers with a total length of 1226.3cM with an average marker spacing of 3.75cM. Seventeen QTLs by LOD≤2(LRS≤9.21) controlling different studied traits were identified for all studied traits. Total phenotypic variance explained by these QTLs varies from 23.2 to 45.05%. Highest LOD scores were obtained for QTL’s controlling diastatic power (Qdip3Ha) on chromosome 3H, and lowest LOD scores were obtained for QTL’s controlling seed yield per plant (Qsyp1Hb) on chromosome 1H. Therefore gain through marker-assisted selection (MAS) in this population would be limited and some of the “Steptoe× Morex” population was developed with the intention of isolating and advancing barley lines for release to the malting quality.
"Ereğli Siyahı" Havuç Çeşidinin Fitokimyasal Varyasyonu
Authors: Ozgen Senay , Sekerci Saziye
Published: April 2017

Carrot produced in all seasons and can be consumed as fresh, cooked, boiled, garnish, juice and pickles. There is a great variation in carrot color from light yellow to dark purple-black. Because of the dark purple-black color and the high anthocyanin content, ‘Ereğli Siyahı’ cultivar is commonly used in the industry. However, ‘Ereğli Siyahı’ has wide variation within its population. In this study, the difference among the phytochemical content of ‘Ereğli Siyahı’ sampled grouped based on their interior color has been examined. Carrot roots grown in same field in Eregli, Konya were sampled and collected. Marketable 700 roots were from ‘Eregli Siyahı’ were randomly sampled. Then, the roots were cut in half and separated 11 different groups (G) according to the interior color. Each group was homogenized in 4 replications and samples were prepared for analysis of phytochemicals. Results of the study showed that G7 had the highest phenolic content (1199.23 µg GAE/g fw) while G5 was the group that had the lowest phenolic content (516.54 µg GAE/g fw). Antioxidant capacity was determined using TEAC ve FRAP methods. The highest TEAC (8.54 µg TE/g fw) and FRAP (15.52 µmol TE/g) were observed in G2. However, the lowest TEAC (2.09 µmol TE/g) and FRAP (1.62 µmol TE/g) were found in G5. The percentage of carrot roots was the highest in G2 (%35). The results indicated that there is a great deal of variation for several phytochemical traits within “Ereğli Siyahı”.
Henderson Altıntopu ve Bazı Şadok Çeşitlerinin Adana Ekolojik Koşullarında Verim ve Meyve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Çimen Berken , İncesu Meral , Yeşiloğlu Turgut , Yılmaz Bilge
Published: April 2017

Pomelo [Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck] has the largest fruit size among citrus species. There are several cultivars for pomelo species which is sensitive to low temperatures thus its cultivation is possible in relatively preserved areas in subtropical regions. The interest to pomelo production has increased due to several reasons such as, its has a little or no bitterness in fruit flesh conversaly to grapefruit, avaibility of pigmented varieties, high concentration of vitamin C, total phenolics and carotenoids in fruit flesh, as well as its efficiency in destroying free radicals such as superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide. Several pomelo varieties have been introduced to Turkey and adaptation studies have been established. In the present study, Reinking, Pomelo WN, Kao Panne and Citrus hassaku which is a spontaneous hybrid between pomelo and mandarin were investigated in terms of fruit yield and pomological characteristics. In addition, Henderson grapefruit was included in this study in order to obtain a comparasion between pomelo and grapefruit. A large variation was observed in fruit yield of cultivars established in 2011 and 2012. In 2011, the highest yield was determined in Henderson whereas it was obtained from Citrus hassaku in 2012. Pomelo varieties yielded between 5-60 kg fruit per tree and 8.6-50 kg fruit per tree in 2011 and 2012, respectively. In terms of pomological traits, Citrus hassaku had the highest fruit weight; Pink, Kao Panne and Reinking pomelos had the highest peel thickness and Pomelo WN yielded the highest TSS/TA ratio.
Niğde Altunhisar Yöresi Bademlerinin Seleksiyonu
Authors: Alkan Gülsüm , Tekintaş Faik Ekmel , Seferoğlu Halil Güner , Ertan Engin
Published: April 2017

This study was to carried out to determine of promosing almond genotypes in Altunhisar county of Niğde province in 2013. 280 genotypes in terms of nut size, suture opening of the shell, shell thickness, softness of the shell, kernel color intensity, shriveling of kernel, kernel pubescence, kernel taste, percentage of double kernel, percentage of sound kernel, nut weight, shell thickness, nut length, nut width, nut thickness, nut shape, marking of outer shell, shell color, kernel weight, kernel length, kernel width, kernel thickness, kernel ratio, kernel size, percentages of twin kernels, width indice and thickness indice were examined. The genotyips had more than 0.70 g kernel weight and %25 kernel rate were taken for evaluation, Total Weight-Ranked Points were calculated with considering genotype quality situations. Nut size, suture opening of the shell, softness of the shell, kernel color, shriveling of kernel, kernel pubescence, kernel taste, percentage of double kernel, percentage of sound kernel etc. characters were used. 15 genotypes (98, 160, 196, 187, 162, 191, 282, 168, 176, 261, 213, 6, 112, 147, 241 ) taken highest points were selected as promosing genotypes. Selected genotypes had 2.37 (no 187) – 3.80 (no 241) g nut weight; 0.71 (no 187) – 1.0 (no 241) g kernel weight; %25.17 (no 162) - 29.97 (no 6) kernel ratio; 1.96 (no 282) – 3.29 (no 162) mm shell thickness; %0.00 – 19.00 percentage of double kernel; %0.00 – 5.00 percentage of twin kernel. It was found that in terms of softness of the shell,15 genotype was very hard; in terms of kernel weight, 14 genotypes were small and 1 genotype was medium; in terms of kernel taste, 12 genotypes were sweet and 3 genotypes were intermediate; in terms of kernel pubescence, 6 genotypes were intermediate, 9 genotypes were low; in terms of color intensity, 8 genotypes were intermediate light and 1 genotype was light and 6 genotypes were dark. In the begining of vegetation in 2014, in promosing genotypes, phenological observations will be taken and in the end of the second year of the research, superior genotypes will be determined.
Keban Baraj Gölü Ağın ve Örencik Bölgelerinden Yakalanan Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) Populasyonlarının Üreme Biyolojilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Canpolat Özgür , Çalta Metin
Published: April 2017

In this study, it was aimed to determine reproduction biology of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) obtained from Ağın and Örencik region of Keban Dam Lake. For this purpose, fish samples were monthly collected during a year and their sexes were determined. The maturation age for female Capoeta trutta caught from Ağın region was determined as 2 while it was 3 for females from Örencik regions. Maturation age was found to be 2 for male C. trutta for all regions. The Gonadosomatic Index Value (GSI) reached to the highest in May for both sexes and reproduction period for the fish was estimated between May and June.
Gıda Endüstrisinde Ozon Uygulamaları
Authors: Savaş Elif , Tavşanlı Hakan , Gökgözoğlu İlhan
Published: April 2017

Known as active oxygen Ozone (O3), are among the most effective antimicrobials. The sun's ultraviolet rays and ozone caused by electric arcs of lightning occurring instantly around the world, and is available as a protective shield protects the animals against the effects of the sun's radiation. In the food industry, directly or indirectly in contact with food during processing of foods and chemical treatment of water disinfection bacteriological emerges as an alternative protection method. In this study, the effects of the ozone applications will evaluated as an alternative to conventional disinfectants in food industry.
Zeytin Yağı Yan Ürünlerinin Ruminant Beslemede Kullanım
Authors: Boga Mustafa
Published: April 2017

Nowadays, meeting adequately nutrient requirements of animal is a major problem due to cost of feed. This situation results in the feed manufacturers to search alternative feed source in order to provide more economical feeding in animal nutrition. In Turkey known as a paradise of olive, a number of substances were discharged to the environment during olive processing. After pressing of olive, the olive remains such as olive cake and black water cause off-odour, groundwater pollution, visual pollution and formation of a fly in environment. Among these by-products, olive cake has been extensively used as fuel. However, olive cake and black water can be used as alternative animal feed due to their high nutrient contents. In this review, the importance and use of the olive cake and black water in animal nutrition will be discussed.
Traditional Turkish Fermented Cereal Based Products: Tarhana, Boza and Chickpea Bread
Authors: Tangüler Hasan
Published: April 2017

Fermented products are one of the important foodstuffs in many countries of the world. People have gradually recognized the nutritional, functional and therapeutic value of these products and this has made them even more popular. Today, almost all consumers have a significant portion of their nutritional requirements fulfilled through these products. Scientific and technological knowledge is quite well developed for some fermented products such as wine, beer, cheese, and bread. These products are produced universally. However, scientific knowledge for some traditional foods produced locally in Turkey is still poor and not thorough. Numerous traditional, cereal-based fermented foods are produced in Turkey. The aim of this paper is to provide knowledge regarding the characterization, raw materials used for production, production methods, fermentation conditions and microorganisms which are effective in the fermentation of traditional foods. The study will focus on Boza, Tarhana, and Chickpea bread which are foods widely produced in Turkey.
Farklı Çimlendirme Uygulamalarının Adaçayı Türlerine (Salvia fruticosa, S. officinalis, S. pomifera ve S. tomentosa) Etkisi
Authors: Özcan İmge İhsane , Arabacı Olcay , Öğretmen Neval Gül
Published: April 2017

Sage, which belongs to Labiatae family and contains essential oils, is a typical Mediterranean plant. Being an important and one of the biggest species of this family, sage is said to be named being inspired by the word "Salveo" which means “saver” or “healer” in Latin. Salvia genus is represented by about 900 species on earth. There are 97 natural species of this genus in Turkey’s flora. There is dormancy in seeds of Salvia genus and having mucilage-like seed-coats is an inhibiting factor for germination. Seed germination studies of these species are of great importance in determining production strategies. This research is carried out at 25/15°C, 12 hours in light and 12 hours in dark environment to determine the effects of various germination applications (ethylene, gibberellin, PEG 8000, salicylic acid and seaweed) and pre-treatments (pre-drying, pre-cooling and untreated) in four species (S. fruticosa, S. officinalis, S. pomifera, S. tomentosa). These trials were conducted at the Department of Field Crops Laboratory of Adnan Menderes University according to completely randomized design with three factors with three replications. Important differences were observed about the germination rate and germination power among the species.
Parasitological and Pathological Investigations on Linguatula serrata nymphs in Mesenteric Lymph Nodes in Sheep In Konya Region in Turkey
Authors: Aldemir Osman Selçuk , Aydenizöz Meral , Ateşoğlu Özlem
Published: April 2017

In this study was aimed to investigate spread and pathological findings of Linguatula serrata nymphs in mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) in sheep. A total of 1000 MLNs from 140 sheep (125 male and 15 female) were collected from a commercial (Konet) abattoir. Fourteen of 140 sheep (10%) were infested with nymph stages of L. serrata.Infested lymph nodes were swollen, firm, edematous, many yellowish-white pinpoint and with congestion. In histopathological examinations, these nodules were consist of one or more nymphal stages of L. serrata and these were surrounded by infiltration mononuclear cells and neutrophyl leucocyte. Lymphoid follicules were hyperplastic and sinus catarrh was also observed in medulla.
Et Endüstrisinin Yeni Tartışma Konusu: “Pembe Çamur”
Authors: Özer Cem Okan , Kılıç Birol
Published: April 2017

Pink slime is a meat source which is obtained by the separation of meat particles on trimmed fats the use of separation techniques. Pink slime is an important source for meat industry to meet the consumer demands about consumption of low-fat and low-cost meat products. Furthermore, processing of low-value trimming products to high-value products provide a tangible advantage for meat industry. The use of ammonia hydroxide in the process of pink slime caused a concern about consumer health. Since meatball and wieners with high level of pink slime are in school daily diet program, this meat source became important debate issue. In USA, use of pink slime up to 15% in ground beef based products is permitted without specify on the label, but is not sold for direct consumption. Production and consumption of pink slime is strictly prohibited in the European Union. There is no legal regulation on this issue in Turkey. In this review, the manufacturing method and historical development, advantages, disadvantages, applications and result of scientific studies about pink slime are presented.