bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISASI MUTU BIOLOGIS BAKASANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus Pelamis) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica L) SELAMA FERMENTASI
Authors: Ahmad Lisna , Adjam Sanjung Ismiaty , Antuli Zainuddin
Published: January 2023

Ikan cakalang  (Katsuwonus Pelamis) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak diolah oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat Gorontalo. Pemanfaatan ikan cakalang terutama dagingnya diolah menjadi buah tangan seperti abon dan cakalang fufu dengan cara pengasapan. Limbah ikan berupa jeroan dan tulang belum dimanfaatkan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan bakasang yang memanfaatkan jeroan ikan cakalang dengan penambahan ekstrak asam jawa dan  variasi lama fermentasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian action research  yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan variasi lama fermentasi; (3 hari), (6 hari), (9 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama fermentasi bakasang ikan cakalang memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar TVB-N, kadar histamin, dan kadar pH, sedangkan pada kadar air tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap lama fermentasi bakasang. Proses fermentasi ini juga menghasilkan pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat (BAL). Total pertumbuhan BAL dan Kapang tertinggi dihasilkan dari lama fermentasi 3 hari (P1). Hasil uji organoleptik bakasang ikan cakalang dengan parameter warna, aroma dan tekstur menunjukkan bahwa panelis memilih rentang skor untuk warna 3,90 – 6,13 (agak tidak suka sampai suka), aroma dengan skor 3,63 – 5,07 (agak tidak suka sampai agak suka), dan tekstur dengan skor 3,20 – 5,13 (agak tidak suka sampai agak suka)..
PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TEMPE JAGUNG PULUT
Authors: Husain Salma S , Mutsyahidan Arif Murtaqi Akhmad , Azis Rosdiani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah mengetahui sifat fisik dan penerimaan konsumen tempe jagung dari waktu fermentasi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa waktu fermentasi yaitu A1= 42 jam, A2 = 45 jam, dan A3 = 48 jam.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekerasan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan fermentasi 45 jam dengan nilai 294,33gf,  sedangkan nilai organoleptik tertinggi pada perlakuan fermentasi 42 jam.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI BENTUK SAMBUNGAN LAS LISTRIK TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK PELAT STAINLESS STEEL 304L
Authors: Sompie Nodi Poluan , Tamedi Papia Jedithjah Naapia , Maidiangkay Adrian
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Variasi Sambungan Las Listrik Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Pelat Stainless Steel 304L. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Politeknik  Negeri Manado. Pembentukan specimen uji tarik disesuaikan standar ASTM-E8. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemilihan diameter elektroda dan arus las sangat mempengaruhi kekuatan tarik las. Tegangan tarik maksimum rata-rata tertinggi untuk bahan tanpa las (bahan normal) sebesar ( σu ) = 657,6 (N/ mm2)  .atau 65.7 (Kg/mm2). Untuk bahan hasil pengelasan lap joint tegangan tarik maksimum sebesar ( σu ) = 385,6 (N/ mm2)  untuk sambungan butt joint tegangan tarik maksimum sebesar ( σu ) = 675,2  (N/ mm2)  dan untuk sambungan fillet joint  tegangan tarik maksimum rata-rata sebesar ( σu ) =672,2(N/ mm2). Dari pengelasan tersebut  dapat  diketahui dimana  sambungan las sudut (Fillet joint) lebih tinggi  nilai kekuatan tarik  dibandingkan sambungan,las tumpang (lap joint), las Temu (Butt joint) dan benda uji tanpa lasan.
Analysis of design features of systems and components of the Tesla Model S electric car
Authors: Smyrnov Oleh , Borysenko Anna
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Problem. The article analyzes the design features of the systems and components of the Tesla Model S electric car, which allows choosing the initial characteristics for the mathematical model of the acceleration dynamics of the electric car, determines the cost characteristics of its power plant (electric motor) and battery. Goal. The purpose of the work is to determine the initial characteristics of the systems and components of a modern electric vehicle for their further use in a  mathematical model of the acceleration dynamics of an electric vehicle. Methodology. The approaches adopted in the work to achieve the set goal include understanding the peculiarities of the initial characteristics of the systems and components of electric vehicles, which are the world leaders in the market of such vehicles. Results. In the work, a comparative analysis of the layout schemes for the implementation of transmissions in the designs of modern electric vehicles, the characteristics of their power plants (electric motors), the characteristics of energy converters (inventories), and the features of the power plant power plant of a modern electric car are determined. Originality. The conducted analysis of the design features of systems and components of the Tesla Model S electric car made it possible to form a general idea about the features of the implementation of work processes in the electric drive of an electric car, which can be used as initial parameters or characteristics during the simulation of the acceleration dynamics of an electric car. Practical value. The obtained results make it possible to formulate recommendations for the use of the characteristics of the systems and components of the electric vehicle during the simulation of the dynamics of its acceleration and to determine the energy consumption in the power system of its traction electric drive.
Causes of defects in subway tunnels, their influence on the operational condition and remedy methods
Authors: Bilchenko Anatoliy , Smolianiuk Nadiia
Published: January 2023

Problem. The most important task in the field of construction and operation of subway tunnels is to solve the issue of assessing their technical condition. Timely detection, objective assessment of the development process of damage and defects of underground structures and their timely elimination are the key to successful long-term operation. Goal. The goal is to find the causes of defects and destruction of elements of subway tunnels in the process of operation and construction for their analysis and gaining experience in their prevention and methods of their elimination. Methodology. The experience of operating subways shows that destructive processes often occur in underground structures, which are not immediately visible during supervision. Therefore, the real condition of the building is revealed already in emergency conditions. To prevent this, it is necessary to clearly understand the nature and causes of damage at an early stage and eliminate them in a timely manner. Results. Considering geotechnological processes and the human factor in the process of construction and operation of underground structures is of great importance in modern conditions. Originality. Studies of the nature of more common defects and destructions in the load-bearing structures of tunnels confirm the difficulty of predicting the possible causes that lead to emergency situations. Practical value. During the construction and operation of tunnels and subways, it is necessary to take into account hidden processes that occur in underground structures.
Experimental determination of soil pressure on a retaining wall of a rational configuration
Authors: Kalmykov Oleg
Published: January 2023

Problem. In the modern practice of experimental research, there are no classical methods for determining the lateral pressure of the soil on a curved surface. There are studies on the determination of soil pressure on deep mines, but this experience cannot be applied to the setting of an experiment on the determination of soil pressure on a curved side surface due to the different specificities of the studies. At the same time, the results of my theoretical research determined a rational configuration of the retaining wall, which has a curvilinear shape. Goal. In order to confirm the theoretical results, there was a need to set up a laboratory experiment. Methodology. Due to the lack of similar studies, the author's method for determining the lateral pressure of the soil on a curved surface was developed. Based on the developed methodology, an experimental installation was designed in the form of a box with dimensions of 1600 × 700 × 800 mm. One of the walls of the box simulates a curved retaining wall. At the same time, due to the developed mechanism of the experimental installation, the curvature of the surface can be set at will. The surface is made of pliable sheet material, the application of which is pre-determined in a test experiment. The Leica TS07 laser total station was used as a measurement system in the experiment. Millet is used as bulk material. During the experiment, as the installation was loaded/unloaded, the characteristic movements of the platinum sensors, which are located on a curved surface, were recorded. Loading/unloading of the installation was performed 6 times, after which the averaged data were taken into analysis. Later, displacements were converted to distributed soil pressure, which was compared with theoretical data. Results. The qualitative distribution of the lateral pressure in the experimental studies was consistent with the theoretical one, however, the quantitative discrepancy lies in some areas of the surface height reaching 21.2%. In view of the above, the approbation of the installation and the approbation of the experimental methodology can be considered satisfactory.
Information security taking into account the new threat
Authors: Pliekhova Ganna , Kostikova Maryna
Published: January 2023

Problem. The wide spread of computer technology as a means of processing information has led to the informatization of society and the emergence of fundamentally new information technologies. Therefore, security should be taken care of in advance when developing and using such technologies. Today, the well-being, and sometimes the life of many people, depends on the degree of security of information technologies. In modern society, an important problem is the protection of information that has become a subject of purchase and sale in the market. In this regard, information security is now widely discussed. The task of every organization is to create such a protection system that would be resistant to the intervention of outsiders. This involves the security of networks and the entire infrastructure, protection of software and databases, regular audit of information systems. Goal. The purpose of the article is to determine directions for improving information security in relation to information activities, taking into account real and potential threats, as well as key tools for its provision. Methodology. Methods of scientific research in the field of administrative management in cyber security were used. Results. Loss of confidential information causes moral or material damage. Conditions contributing to the misappropriation of confidential information are its disclosure, leakage and unauthorized access to its sources. In current conditions, the security of information resources can be ensured only by comprehensive system protection of information. A comprehensive protection system should be: continuous, planned, targeted, specific, active, reliable. The protection system should be based on a system of types of self-support, capable of realizing its functioning in everyday conditions, in critical situations. Originality. Current threats in the field of attacks on enterprises were considered. Practical value. Existing problems of the development of the information security system, taking into account the new threat, the knowledge of which can be useful in ensuring information security by organizational, organizational, technical and technical measures are identified.
English Register and Its Contextual Meaning in COVID-19 Outbreaks Used in Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Diah Latifah Hanum , Susanto Fajar
Published: January 2023

The emergence of the COVID-19 outbreak has been gradually changing the condition, which caused the rise of some registers in society to describe the conditions that are impacted by the outbreak. As some of those registers already existed before the outbreak, thus, those registers automatically have different meanings adjusted by the condition or the context. This study aimed to analyze the registers during COVID-19, the contextual meaning of those registers, and how those registers are understood and used in society. In response to the problems, this study utilized descriptive qualitative research. In collecting the data, document review and unstructured interviews were applied, and the data obtained were analyzed by using content analysis. The result of this study revealed that; 1) there were fifteen English registers of COVID-19 found and used in Indonesia; 2) those registers have contextual meanings as it adjusted by the existing conditions; and 3) most of people understand those registers well, provided by their perceptions or thoughts that are close to the actual contextual meaning of those registers. Thus, it can be concluded that people comprehend those register clearly so that they can use those register properly.
Teachers’ Written Feedback on Digital Answer Scripts during COVID-19: Views, Preferences, and Expectations of the EFL Students
Authors: Islam Md. Zohorul
Published: January 2023

This study aimed at exploring Bangladeshi students’ views, preferences and suggestions regarding teacher’s feedback on the digital examination scripts during the COVID-19 pandemic. It followed the quantitative method of research to check the views, preferences and expectations of the students on feedback on the digital answer scripts provided by the teachers. Purposive sampling was used in the present study. The sample consisted of 115 undergraduate students at the Department of English, Green University of Bangladesh, Bangladesh. The obtained data was quantified and analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The findings revealed that students acknowledged the importance of feedback in the digital answer scripts and prefer both negative and positive feedback from the teacher. The findings also show that the students expect corrective feedback based on the grammar and language errors in the answer scripts. However, the results revealed that a portion of the students focuses only on the score they receive and not on the feedback.   Based on the findings, the study implies that the teachers should explore the students’ views regarding specific types of feedback and develop a method to provide comments that attract the students to go through all the comments and reflect for future improvements.
English and Indonesian Singular Forms: A Case of Nouns
Authors: Sulaiman Masagus , Firdaus Masagus
Published: January 2023

This study is aimed at finding out the similarities, dissimilarities, and possible learning difficulties faced by students learning English and Indonesian singular forms as well as its contribution to TEFL. The researchers used a qualitative research design. The documentation technique was used to collect the data. To analyze the data, the researchers used descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were four similarities and two dissimilarities between English and Indonesian singular forms. The four similarities were in indefinite article, definite article, quantitative adjective, and units of measurement. While the two dissimilarities were in the definite article and definite article. The possible learning difficulties faced by students learning English and Indonesian singular forms were that they were not very familiar with grammar rules and it made them perplexed and created mistakes when writing and speaking. The contribution was as teaching guidance that assists English teachers to create a better teaching Grammar design on singular forms in terms of countable and non-countable nouns.
Billy Pilgrim's Traumatic Symptoms and Triggers in Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five
Authors: Mesang Yohanis , Rahayu Anik Cahyaning
Published: January 2023

Psychological trauma is one of the psychological problems which may happen to a human being. Someone is known to suffer from trauma if he or she shows or experiences some special symptoms. This psychological problem, trauma, can happen due to some triggers or causes. Relating to this problem, this article is about Billy’s psychological trauma in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. Billy is the main character of the novel who suffers from trauma. His psychological disease can be known from the symptoms he experiences or he shows. Besides the symptoms of trauma experienced by Billy, the triggers or causes of Billy's trauma are also explained in this article, which both of them as the objectives of the research. The analysis uses literary theory of trauma by Cathy Caruth. Because trauma relates to psychology, the psychological approach is used in this research. The method used to analyze Billy’s trauma is descriptive-analytical which means that the data relating to the topic which are taken from the novel are described and analyzed based on the objectives of the research. The findings show that symptoms experienced by Billy are recurrent uncontrollable memories of past traumatic events, losing his enthusiasm for life, delusion about Tralfamadorian planet as well as his adventure in time, and sleep disturbance followed by weeping for no reason. The triggers or causes of Billy’s trauma are the result of his participation in World War II where he witnesses many horrific events like the bombing event in Dresden city and getting humiliation as well as harsh treatment from his fellow soldiers, fellow prisoners, and German soldiers. The other cause is facing the events after the 2nd World War that exacerbates his trauma that is the plane crash he is travelling in and the death of his wife due to carbon monoxide poisoning. In conclusion, after analyzing Billy’s traumatic symptoms and the triggers, it can be stated that Billy really suffers from psychological trauma. All the traumatic events influence Billy’s life, how he sees life, and he responds about life and death.
Dystopias of Tyranny and Misogyny: The Handmaid’s Tale and The Carhullan Army
Authors: Baysal Kübra
Published: January 2023

Displaying the probable future and the doom of humanity and the Earth, Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale (1985) and Sarah Hall’s The Carhullan Army (2007) are two dystopian novels that present the terrible state of women along with the degradation of the society and the nonhuman environment. Atwood’s the Republic of Gilead and Hall’s the Authority enforce an extremely oppressive, exploitative, and misogynist order on women, which corrupts the natural flow of daily life and destroys the human and nonhuman spheres. Depicting the resistance of women against tyranny through female protagonists, these novels picture dystopian worlds of chaos and destruction ruled by anthropocentric and patriarchal dictate. With this perspective, this article aims to discuss the problem of patriarchal oppression on women in dystopian societies as portrayed in The Handmaid’s Tale and The Carhullan Army from the perspectives of the feminist and ecofeminist theories.
Studi Penggunaan Link Slab Pada Jembatan Komposit Bentang 14 & 18 m
Authors: Lestari Dina Dwi , Wirakusuma Ibnusina
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Pada umumnya, banyak jembatan di indonesia yang masih menggunakan sistem perletakan sederhana dimana struktur antara abutment dengan lantai kendaraan, maupun lantai kendaraan dengan lantai kendaraan terpisah dan ditutup dengan sebuah konstruksi yang dinamakan dengan Expansion Joint. Munculnya siar pada pembangunan jembatan tentunya memberikan beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya korosi yang mampu merusak struktur jembatan sehingga dapat mengurangi usia jembatan dan dngan penggunaan jembatan seperti Expansion Joint memberikan rasa ketidaknyamanan pada pengguna jalan. Pada studi ini, siar yang ada akan dihubungkan dengan menggunakan metode baru, yakni dengan menggunakan konstruksi lantai terus menerus menggunakan penghubung Link Slab. Studi ini akan dilakukan pada jembatan komposit dengan bentang 14 m dan 18 berdasarkan aturan Standar Bangunan Atas Jembatan komposit dari Direkorat Bina Program Jalan Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga Departemen Pekerjaan Umum dan SNI 1725-2016. Hasi dari studi penggunaan link slab pada stuktur jembatan komposit ini yakni memperoleh panjang link slab, panjang debonding zone pada link slab, tebal link slab, pengaruh rotasi pada panang link slab, serta pengaruh penulangan pada link slab.

Kata kunci: Jembatan Komposit, Expansion Joint, Link Slab, Penulangan Link Slab.

 

Abstract

In general, many bridges in Indonesia still use a simple laying system where the abutment and the vehicle floor, as well as the vehicle floor with the vehicle floor are separated and closed with a construction built with Expansion Joints. The emergence of bridge broadcasting certainly presents several problems, including corrosion that is able to utilize bridges so that they can reduce bridges and with the use of bridges giving road users a sense of belonging. In this study, the existing broadcasters will use a new method, namely by using a continuous floor using a Link Slab connector. This study will be carried out on composite bridges with spans of 14 m and 18 based on the rules of the Composite Bridge Superstructure Standard from the Directorate General of Highways Road Development Program of the Ministry of Public Works and SNI 1725-2016. The results of the study using the link slab in this composite bridge structure were to obtain the length of the link slab, the length of the debonding zone on the link slab, the thickness of the link slab, the effect of rotation on the link slab length, and the effect of reinforcement on the link slab.

Keywords: Composite Bridges, Expansion Joint, Link Slab, Reinforcement of Link Slab.
Design of Beam Based On BIM Method Using Autodesk Revit and Autodesk RSAP
Authors: Khasanah Lusivatul , Wirakusuma Ibnusina
Published: January 2023

Dengan berkembangnya industri Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) banyak sofware yang dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri konstruksi dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir human eror dikarenakan pengolahan data secara konvensional. Revit dan Robot Structural Analysis Profesional adalah sebuah software penunjang metode BIM yang diterbitkan oleh Autodesk dan saling terintegrasi satu sama lain. Autodesk Revit merupakan software yang digunakan untuk desain 3D, perencanaan scheduling dan perencanaan anggaran biaya, sedangkan Robot Structural Analysis Profesional merupakan software yang digunakan untuk analisis struktur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode BIM dalam perencanaan sebuah gedung dan menggali keuntungan apa saja yang dapat diperoleh dalam penerapan BIM. Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merencanakan ulang salah satu gedung fasilitas pendidikan yang ada di Kota Surabaya menggunakan Autodesk Revit dan Autodesk Robot Structural Analysys Profesional. Penelitian ini menghasilkan desain optimum elemen balok serta perbandingan terhadap metode BIM dan metode konvensional. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan software penunjang metode BIM lebih efisien daripada konvensional, BIM memfasilitasi proses desain dan konstruksi terintegrasi untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik.  Namun, penggunaan metode BIM perlu dilakukan pengecekan ulang terhadap SNI dalam mendesain sebuah bangunan.
THE PORTRAYAL OF MEERICK ROCHA’S LONELINESS IN “TAKEN” BY KELLIE MAINE
Authors: Kriswandi Mochamad , Hartanto Erika Citra Sari
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to discover The Portrayal of Merrick Rocha’s Loneliness in “Taken” by Kellie Maine using Psychological Approach. The loneliness issue and its impacts were able to be perceived by discovering the reasons and the impacts of loneliness. Qualitative research was held in this study. The result of this study showed that the writer could find four reasons of Merrick Rocha’s loneliness and three positive ways to reduce his loneliness inside Taken by Kelli Maine. Those four reasons behind Merrick Rocha’s loneliness are (1) Being Unattached, (2) Alienation, (3) Being Alone, and (4) Dislocation. For the ways or impacts of loneliness, this study found three positive impacts such as (1) Active Solitude, (2) Distraction by Spending Money, (3) Active Solitude. The negative one (4) Sad Passivity does not exist in the novel because Merrick Rocha’s loneliness
VERBAL AND VISUAL SIGNS OF INTERACTIVE PARTICIPANTS IN SPIDER-MAN MOVIE POSTERS
Authors: Dewi Shella Puspita
Published: January 2023

Advertisements contain a variety of visual and verbal signs that have their own meaning. The study aims to investigate more about Multimodal Discourse Analysis related to Spider-Man movie posters. To this end, researchers conducted a review of the relation of visual and verbal signs with interactive participants (audiences) with nine (9) posters from the superhero movie "Spider-Man" which are taken from the Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Method of qualitative descriptive analysis are written in accordance with the Royce Intersemiotic Framework (2001). The findings show that in the "Spider-Man" movie poster there is a relationship which includes visual signs (visual contact, social distance, participation, power relation and modality) and verbal signs (mood and residue) to interactive participants. The conclusion that can be produced is that most of the posters with visual techniques and declarative modalities become a connector between images to the audiences. Such visual and verbal characterizations show that dramatic representations in posters easily touch the emotions of the audience. Eventually lead to the influence of actions on the audiences and imagining the character and storyline of the movies and attracts the audiences to watch it.
FROM GOLD-TREE, HASE-HIME, BALNA, TO BAWANG PUTIH: FAIRY TALES AS A VEHICLE TO BUILD YOUNG LEARNERS’ INTERCULTURAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Rachmawati Amalia , Tjahjono Tengsoe , Raharjo Resdianto Permata
Published: January 2023

Currently the importance of Intercultural understanding has no doubted. People can not resist the existence of world Englishes or English as international language which require not only the ability to use English language but also to use English language respectfully across culture. To achieve those goals, the intercultural understanding is highly needed. One of the ways that can be done to gain intercultural understanding is through reading fairy tales. The aim of this study is to investigate and analyze the possibility to use fairy tales for fostering young learners’ intercultural understanding. It employed qualitative descriptive method and comparative literature to analyze the data. The data used Celtic, Japanese, Indian, and Indonesian fairy tales that have the same theme then it compared to pointing out the cultural aspects. The finding revealed that despite the similarities in the plots, the fairy tales from various countries depicted the differences in cultural aspect. Thus, can be inferred that the fairy tales can be an option as a vehicle to build young learners’ intercultural understanding
REBECCA AS A SOCIAL CRIMINAL IN THACKERAY’S VANITY FAIR
Authors: METİNOĞLU Niğmet
Published: January 2023

The scheming and calculating anti-heroine, Rebecca Crawley, Rebecca Sharp with her former name, is one of the female protagonists portrayed by William Makepeace Thackeray in his novel, Vanity Fair (1848). As an amoral woman of disadvantageous origins, she has the desire to become a respectful and influential person. However, on the way to achieving her ambition, her love of money and desire for a higher social status lead her to commit several crimes such as disregarding her son, cheating on her husband, and manipulating people. The views about Becky differ. It is still disputed if she is a person of guilt or an innocent and sympathetic individual who does what she must to gain higher status and affluence in a society in which a woman does not have many choices or possibilities to have what she desires. If she does not act the way she does, she will not be able to get by, or worse, she will have to do jobs degrading for women under the social conditions of the first half of the nineteenth century during the Regency period. This study aims to briefly dwell on the titles and the subtitles of Vanity Fair and treat Becky as a person who comes from humble origins and struggles to climb the social ladder by resorting to any kind of misdeed to help her way up, which would normally make her a social criminal, yet it is disputed because she is found relatable due to the conditions of the time.
PESBOOK: Permainan Edukatif Smart Book sebagai Media Stimulasi Motorik Halus Usia Dini
Authors: Oktaviani Eva , Setiyono Imawan Eko
Published: January 2023

Studi menunjukkan prevalensi keterlambatan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia dini meningkat selama masa pandemi mencapai 60,7%. Motorik halus sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan anak di masa depan, sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius. Pemilihan media dalam proses pembelajaran sangat penting agar anak menjadi lebih tertarik.  Alat permainan edukatif merupakan solusi belajar berbasis permainan yaitu dengan media smart book dan berfungsi sebagai alat stimulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan permainan edukatif smart book (PESBOOK) sebagai media stimulasi motorik halus anak usia dini. Metode  penelitian adalah Research and Development dengan pendekatan PPE yaitu planning, production, evaluation. Hasil uji validasi ahli menunjukkan smart book sangat baik dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media stimulasi motorik halus.  Uji coba terbatas pada 10 orang anak PAUD menggmbarkan ketrampilan motorik halus anak menjadi berkembang sesuai harapan setelah diberikan stimulus dengan smart book. Pemilihan media pembelajaran yang tepat diharapkan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif kepada tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal
Perkembangan Self Esteem Anak Usia Dini Berdasarkan Pola Pengasuhan Demokratis
Authors: Nurhidayati Solekha Sely , Renta Maranatha Jojor
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya faktor psikologi pada anak dalam menunjang perkembangan anak dimasa yang akan datang salah satunya adalah harga diri atau self esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan self esteem anak usia dini yang ditinjau dari pola asuh demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitattif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Partisipan yang dipilih adalah anak didik di salah satu TK kelompok B yang berusia 5-6 tahun berjumlah 6 anak. Responden penelitian yang dijadikan sumber data adalah orang tua dari anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  self esteem anak usia dini yang ditinjau dari pola asuh demokratis masuk pada self esteem dengan karakteristik yang positif. Self esteem anak yang positif tersebut tercermin pada pemenuhan komponen self esteem pada diri anak yaitu, perasaan diterima, perasan mampu, dan perasaan berharga. Selain itu, peran orang tua dalam menumbuhkan self esteem anak tercermin melalui 4 upaya yang dilakukan yaitu penerimaan, kehangatan, pengharagaan dan dukungan emosional terhadap anak.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SHELTER ON THE SURVIVAL RATE OF GOURAMY (Oshpronemus gouramy) REGENCY
Authors: Rahman Fathor , Sugiono Sugiono , Ekalaturrahmah Yenni Arista Cipta
Published: January 2023

Gouramy seeds are very susceptible to changes in water quality and are easily stressed, the solution is to provide shelter as a place for gouramy fish to take shelter. This study aims to determine the effect of providing shelter on the survival rate of gouramy (Oshpronemus gouramy) fry. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were control, the number of shelters 10 units, 20 units and 30 units. The survival rate data were analyzed using a regression test and continued with a correlation test. Based on the results of the study, the treatment with the highest survival rate was 20 units (99,09%), then 30 units (98,63%), 10 units (98,63%) and the lowest survival rate was control (94,44%). The results of the analysis of variance showed that the provision of shelter had a significant effect on the survival rate of gouramy fry (α= 0,05).
The Gambian Reality
Authors: OMASANJUWA Akpojevbe
Published: January 2023

The Note addresses the assignment mandated The Gambia Constitution Drafting Committee to prepare a Constitution to replace that of 1997 in response to popular demand. The team of experts assembled by government accomplished the task though with a serious flaw: plagiarism. The legislature however, for other reasons, vetoed the document. With diverse viewpoints on plagiarism and legal maxims, through qualitative analysis, this Note examines where the fault lay by probing what the assignment entails. The action of the drafting Committee left the society confused and without recourse after spending a whooping sum of money on what turned out to be a white elephant project that preserved rather than eliminate well preserved colonial constitutional anachronisms. As no legal remedy exist for both plagiarism and breach of trust, the Note concluded that the fault is not in their stars but in the society that needs to accelerate the pace of educational development to avert a repeat of the incidence.
Mendulang Feed Additive dari Si “Renik” Menuju Peternakan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Hafsan
Published: January 2023

Jasad renik atau mikroorganisme tak kasat mata seperti bakteri yang keberadaan dan perannya seringkali tidak disadari oleh manusia, hingga saat ini masih menyisakan harapan-harapan baru untuk terus menghasilkan berbagai inovasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, tak terkecuali dalam pengembangan bidang peternakan berikut solusi permasalahan terkait bidang tersebut. Dalam bidang peternakan misalnya, diketahui bahwa salah satu aspek utama dalam usaha industri peternakan adalah pakan. Hal ini karena kualitas pakan akan bermuara pada produktivitas ternak. Di sisi lain, kualitas pakan sangat ditentukan oleh kandungan dan ketersediaan nutrisinya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ternak selama masa pemeliharaan. Berbagai formulasi pakan terus dikembangkan demi mencapai produktivitas yang optimum, dan konsekuensi dari upaya-upaya tersebut tak jarang berimplikasi pada merangkaknya biaya produksi pakan. Terkhusus pakan unggas misalnya, sebagai akibat dari komposisi utama pakan yang merupakan tanaman biji-bijian/ serealia, pakan unggas mengandung suatu senyawa antinutrisi yang disebut sebagai fitat yang tiada lain merupakan bentuk utama penyimpanan fosfor pada tanaman yang digunakan sebagai bahan pakan tersebut.
tugas 1,2 dan 3
Authors: Rahmatullah Nada Nur
Published: January 2023

pakai abstrak di paper
Pentingnya pendidikan agama Islam bagi anak anak
Authors: febriana Anitha
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPendidikan merupakan sebuah proses pembelajaran, keterampilan, dan kebiasaan kelompok orang yang diturunkan dari satu generasi ke generasi yang umumnya dilakukan melalui proses pengajaran. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pada penelitian kualitatif, semakin mendalam, teliti, dan tergali suatu data yang didapatkan, maka bisa diartikan pula bahwa semakin baik kualitas penelitian tersebut. Metode kualitatif berusaha memahami dan menafsirkan makna suatu peristiwa interaksi tingkah laku manusia dalam situasi tertentu menurut perspektif peneliti sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaiamana peran orang tua dan pengaruh pendidikan agama islam terhadap anak-anak.
The E/G conjecture: entanglement is gravity and gravity is entanglement
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: January 2023

We postulate the E/G conjecture for the real universe: entanglement is gravity and gravity is entanglement. In other words, entanglement creates gravity effects and gravity results from entanglement effects. E/G conjecture is a factual duality in multi-fold universes. With its close match and recovery of other superstring-based conjectures, we argue that it plays at the minimum an equivalent role as mathematical model, or as model of the real universe.
The little bird
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: January 2023

This is a story about a boy and a little sparrow, together with some comments about the human mind.
Application of a New Hybrid Machine Learning (Fuzzy-PSO) for Detection of Breast's Tumor
Authors: Rituraj Rituraj
Published: January 2023

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death after lung cancer. The only possible way to save patients' lives is early diagnosis of the disease; Because if this disease is diagnosed in the early stages and with a high level of accuracy, the chance of survival increases. Different fuzzy-based soft computing techniques have been proposed. In this research, the proposed fuzzy hybrid algorithm - particle swarm has been used to detect the type of breast tumors based on the analysis of features in mammography images. The proposed method in this study, the fuzzy hybrid algorithm - the proposed particle swarm algorithm, has a remarkable performance of 94.58% in breast cancer diagnosis. The results obtained from this study can be used for timely diagnosis and providing effective treatments for breast cancer
When Autistic Writing is Superior to Neurotypical Writing: the Case of Blogs
Authors: Caldwell-Harris Catherine , Posner Solomon
Published: January 2023

Background: Studies of autistic children’s writing have long focused on weaknesses in structural complexity, organization and taking readers’ perspectives. In contrast, awareness is growing that writing is a strength for many autistic adults, as suggested by research on autistic memoirs and autistic college students. Less is known about how well autistic individuals write when they use language for their own purposes, such as writing a blog. Method: We analyzed the word usage patterns of 30 self-identified autistic bloggers and 30 age and gender-matched non-autistic bloggers, assumed to be neurotypical (NT). Blog content was analyzed using qualitative methods. Results: Compared to NT bloggers, autistic bloggers wrote in a more complex manner. Autistic bloggers often wrote about science or other abstract topics rather than discussing daily life events. Conclusion: One subset of autistic individuals, those who write blogs, wrote in a more complex style than did typically developed peers. This may reflect autistic bloggers being an elite subset of autistic individuals, or a cognitive style that includes intellectual interests.
The effect of ostensive communication on immediate and delayed memory of novel and familiar action patterns
Authors: Galusca Cristina Ioana , Papeo Liuba , Bonatti Luca Lorenzo
Published: January 2023

Actions are often learnt incidentally by observing other individuals. How aspects inherent to the social context in which an action is seen affect action learning remains poorly understood. Here we study the effect of a special social signal, the eye gaze of the demonstrator, on the immediate and delayed memory and execution of observed actions. In Experiment 1, healthy young adult volunteers watched short videos of a demonstrator performing novel actions with novel objects only once, and were tested for immediate and delayed recall of those actions through action execution. Overall, novel actions on novel objects were recalled more accurately if, during demonstration, the demonstrator had repeatedly gazed towards the participant (direct gaze) vs. towards an object (control condition). Experiment 2 investigated the immediate and delayed recall of novel and familiar object-use actions performed on familiar objects. In this condition, which involved familiar information, direct gaze had no effect or was even detrimental for recall. These findings show that direct gaze benefits incidental learning and retention of novel information only (novel actions paired with novel objects in Experiment 1), and interferes with the retention of familiar information (familiar objects paired with familiar actions in Experiment 2). This study suggests a role of ostensive eye contact in incidentally learning new actions. At the same time, it limits its beneficial role to a specific type of learning scenario, one involving only novel (as opposed to familiar) information, unveiling the selective function of ostensive eye contact in the transmission of novel cultural behaviors.
Religious Africa and the postmodern language of LGBTQIA+
Authors: Joyce Eric Stuart
Published: January 2023

The major semitic religions are broadly critical of homosexuality. This is reflected in the laws of theocratic states such Iran and Saudi Arabia, and through the influence of Islam and Christianity across Africa. In Western states, like the US and those across Europe, the same faith systems remain critical but homosexual activity is legal and largely normalised. In recent years, post-legalisation, a new American postmodern trend in Western public discourse has seen a specific focus upon homosexuality replaced by an emphasis upon a series of broader notions drawn around free human expression. The associated acronym is LGBTQIA+. This short paper, which draws on relevant literature, discusses some implications new postmodern ideas might have for African discourse around homosexuality. It is suggested that such language could have a regressive effect amongst people of faith in that majority of African states where homosexual acts remain illegal.
Local Inequities in the Relative Production of and Exposure to Vehicular Air Pollution in Los Angeles
Authors: Boeing Geoff , Lu Yougeng , Pilgram Clemens
Published: January 2023

Vehicular air pollution has created an ongoing air quality and public health crisis. Despite growing knowledge of racial injustice in exposure levels, less is known about the relationship between the production of and exposure to such pollution. This study assesses pollution burden by testing whether local populations' vehicular air pollution exposure is proportional to how much they drive. Through a Los Angeles, California case study we examine how this relates to race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status---and how these relationships vary across the region. We find that, all else equal, tracts whose residents drive less are exposed to more air pollution, as are tracts with a less-White population. Commuters from majority-White tracts disproportionately drive through non-White tracts, compared to the inverse. Decades of racially-motivated freeway infrastructure planning and residential segregation shape today's disparities in who produces vehicular air pollution and who is exposed to it, but opportunities exist for urban planning and transport policy to mitigate this injustice.
Under-five mortality exposure in low- and middle-income countries: A multi-generation and cohort perspective of sibling and offspring loss
Authors: Smith-Greenaway Emily , Weitzman Abigail , Lin Yingyi , Huss Katarina
Published: January 2023

Demographic research tends to track child mortality conditions with annualized death rates, paying little mind to how these annualized rates reflect in the lives of the surviving population. Yet, demography’s age-old interest in how exposure to child mortality affects individuals’ perceptions, decisions, and behaviors, and ultimately macro-level population processes, raises questions about how pervasive intimate experiences of child death remain across the globe—particularly in low- and middle-income countries where declines in mortality are recent. In this paper, we document women’s experiences of under-five mortality in 50 low- and middle-income countries, focusing comprehensively on experiences in their immediate natal or conjugal family in the form of sibling or offspring death. Specifically, we analyze Demographic and Health Survey Program data on 1.05 million women spanning three decadal birth cohorts to document women’s life-course exposure to under-five sibling or offspring death, the intergenerational clustering of these experiences, and how they are (not) changing across cohorts. The results show an exceedingly high, and often stable, percentage of women have experienced under-five sibling and offspring deaths. Moreover, women’s risk of offspring death is often strongly associated with their history of sibling death; this strong intergenerational clustering has remained stable, or has grown larger, across cohorts in most countries.
Implementation of Customer Due Diligence Principles on Financial Service Companies in Preventing and Eradicating Criminal Action of Money Laundering in Medan
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi , Sukarja Detania , Lubis Tri Murti
Published: January 2023

This study discusses about the implentation of customer due diligince principles on financial service companies in preventing and eradicating criminal action of money laundering in Medan. Indonesia has many favorable factors for conducting money laundering, so it does not doubt that Indonesia is labeled as a non-cooperative country combating money laundering crimes. In order to prevent and eradicate money laundering, Law No. 8 of 2010 regulates the principle of customer due diligence. The study was conducted in Medan because in Medan there are many financial services industry companies that are engaged in autotyping, real state, foreign exchange, securities companies, insurance, postal, gold, jewelery, precious metals, savings and loan cooperatives and others. Secondary the data was collected through library studies by inventorying a number of laws and regulations related to money laundering. The result shows that Principle The Customer Due Diligence has a strong legal basis in various regulations in the field of money laundering and in the Financial Services Authority regulations as in Article 18 Paragraph (2) of Law No. 8 of 2010 and Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI) No. 3/10 / PBI / 2001 concerning Application of Know Your Customer Principles as last amended by PBI No. 5/21 / PBI / 2003. in 2009, PBI No. 5/21 / PBI / 2003 concerning Application of Know Your Customer Principles.