bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Unifying Theory for Quantum Physics, Part 1:
Authors: Boyd Jeffrey H.
Published: September 2022

Is the quantum world as strange as they say? If this were an unsolved mathematics question, we might try a new angle of attack. We know quantum mechanics (QM) is the most accurate and productive science humans ever had, meaning its probability predictions are accurate. Every probability has two square roots. The Born rule says either would produce the same probability. Assume nature uses the negative of QM’s equations. What could that mean? We’d need to revise Feynman’s path-integrals and Schrödinger’s equation. If waves travel in the opposite direction as what QM believes, that could produce the negative equations. No wave-particle duality. Free particles would follow backwards zero-energy waves coming from detectors. This, surprisingly, gets rid of quantum weirdness. Our proposal is that nature uses the negative of QM’s equations because particles follow zero-energy waves backwards. Considerable evidence fits this model, including a neutron-interferometer and the Davisson-Germer experiments, a quantum-eraser experiment, Wheeler-gedanken and double-slit experiments, Bell-test experiments, Stern-Gerlach, and high-energy scattering experiments. Finally, we propose a plan for how to motivate students to want to study quantum technologies, thereby addressing the most prominent problem in QM today: the shortage of an educated workforce, the scarcity of aspiring students.
PENURUNAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DENGAN LATIHAN TANDEM WALKING
Authors: Murjito Murjito , Melda Byba
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Lansia mengalami penurunan fungsi neurologis, sensoris dan muskuloskeletal berakibat menurunnya keseimbangan sehingga meningkatkan risiko jatuh. Untuk mengatasinya, perlu dilakukan latihan keseimbangan seperti latihan tandem walking. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya penurunan risiko jatuh setelah diberikan latian tandem walking pada responden lansia.

Metode: Penelitian eksperimental pre-test.and.post-test with control group designs. Melibatkan 26 responden didistribusikan kedalam kelompok perlakuan.dan.kelompok kontrol sama besar masing-masing 13 responden. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan  latihan  tandem walking  2 set per pekan selama 2 pekan, pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada intervensi khusus melainkan hanya mengikuti kegiatan rutin lansia di ruang rawat inap. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni TimexUp and Go (TuG) dan Morse Fall Score (MFS). Uji statistik menggunakan paired t-test dan independent t-test dengan tingkat signifikansi ?=0,05.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa paired sample t-test (TuG) kelompok perlakuan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan selisih nilai rerata pretest-posttest 10,230, kelompok kontrol sebesar 2,384. Paired sample t-test (MFS) pada kelompok.perlakuan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan selisih nilai rerata pretest-posttest sebesar 31,923, kelompok kontrol sebesar 11,153. Independent.sample.t-test pada post-test (TuG) antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan selisih rerata sebesar 8,307. Independent.sample T-test pada post.test (MFS) antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan selisih rerata sebesar 31,153.

Simpulan: Latihan tandem walking efektiflmeningkatkanlkeseimbanganldanlmenurunkanlrisikoljatuhlpadallansia.

 

Kata Kunci: lansia, latihan tandem walking, risiko jatuh
PERILAKU SEDENTARI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA LANSIA DI DESA KUKUH, KERAMBITAN, TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Waromi Sherly Lena , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Tianing Ni Wayan
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Lansia merupakan seseorang yang sudah beranjak usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Saat memasuki tahap lansia, seseorang  akan mengalami tahap degeneratif dari perubahan fisik maupun neurologis yang berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan. Penyebab masalah kesehatan pada lansia salah satunya adalah dengan perilaku sedentari. Perilaku sedentari adalah  perilaku menetap atau tidak banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku sedentari dengan kemampuan fungsional pada lansia di Desa Kukuh, Kerambitan, Tabanan.

Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan yakni observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional pada bulan April-Mei 2021. Pengambilan sampel diambil melalui purposive sampling. Total sampel penelitian ini yaitu 79 orang. Variabel independen yang diukur adalah perilaku sedentari yang diukur menggunakan Global Physical Activity Quistionnaire (GPAQ). Variabel dependen yang diukur adalah Kemampuan fungsional yang diukur menggunakan Indeks Barthel. Uji hipotesis yang dilakukan adalah chi-square untuk membuktikan hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen.

Hasil: Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai p=0,000 sehingga p<0,05.

Diskusi: Sampel dengan aktivitas fisik yang ringan atau perilaku sedentari (GPAG intensitas ringan) lebih dominan memiliki kemampuan fungsional ketergantungan sebagian (Indeks Barthel 65-125), sedangkan sampel yang memiliki aktivitas fisik sedang (GPAQ intensitas sedang) memiliki kemampuan fungsional yang mandiri (Indeks Barthel 130).

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa adanya hubungan antara perilaku sedentari dengan kemampuan fungsional pada lansia  di Desa Kukuh, Kerambitan, Tabanan.

 

Kata kunci: perilaku sedentari, kemampuan fungsional, lansia
GAMBARAN KONSUMSI ROKOK TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA LAKI-LAKI DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Reistriawan Ni Made Mahadewi Dwijayanti , Wibawa Ari , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Merokok merupakan gaya hidup tidak menentu yang telah diidentifikasikan sebagai penyebab kematian peringkat pertama di dunia. Jumlah populasi perokok yang terus meningkat seiring berjalannya waktu. Perilaku kebiasaan merokok dapat menimbulkan keluhan gangguan pernapasan atau kardiovaskular yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi rokok terhadap aktivitas fisik seseorang.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020-Maret 2021 dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 54 orang. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan International Physical Activity Quisionaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF).

Hasil: Uji hipotesis menggunakan Chi-Square Test untuk menilai hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi rokok dengan aktivitas fisik yang didapatkan hasil nilai p=0,001. Tingkat aktivitas fisik pada perokok berat bernilai rendah yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (55,6%).

Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi rokok terhadap aktivitas fisik pada laki-laki di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan.

 

Kata Kunci: IPAQ-SF, merokok, laki-laki, aktivitas fisik
STUDI TENTANG AKTIVITAS FISIK, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA LANSIA DI DESA BATUBULAN KANGIN
Authors: Paramurthi I.A. Pascha , Negara Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi , Prianthara I Made Dhita , Sarasdianthi Putu Ary
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Lanjut usia selama masa pandemi covid-19 mengalami perubahan dimana dapat menimbulkan terjadinya penurunan aktivitas sehari-hari yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik yang semakin menurun pada lanjut usia akan memberikan pengaruh pada peredaran darah dimana dapat terjadi peningkatan atau penurunan tekanan darah. Kondisi tersebut juga memberikan perubahan pada serapan oksigen ke dalam tubuh. Penurunan aktifitas fisik pada lansia dapat menimbulkan perubahan pada tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen pada lanjut usia.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah peserta penelitian adalah 50 orang lanjut usia.

Hasil: Hasil uji somer’s d aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah didapatkan nilai p=0,037 (p<0,05) didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah. Hasil uji somer’s d tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik terhadap saturasi oksigen yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,603 (p>0,05).

Simpulan: Peningkatan dan penurunan aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Peningkatan dan penurunan aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap saturasi oksigen pada lanjut usia.

 

Kata Kunci: aktifitas fisik, saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah, lanjut usia
DURASI PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE BERPERAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DE QUERVAIN SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Rehulina Esra Nanda , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Wahyuni Nila , Kinandana Gede Parta
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Smartphone telah digunakan sebagai alat terpenting dalam masa sekarang ini dan terlebih lagi pada masa COVID-19 mahasiswa akan semakin sering menggunakan smartphone karena sistem perkuliahan online yang sedang diterapkan. Apabila smartphone digunakan secara berlebihan maka dapat menyebabkan De Quervain Syndrome. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan terkait durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian De Quervain Syndrome pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan memakai desain cross sectional yang menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling dimana responden memiliki jumlah sebanyak 92 mahasiswa berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi, dan drop out. Cara mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan mengukur durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan aplikasi actiondash. De Quervain Syndrome diukur dengan menggunakan tes Finkelstein yang dilakukan oleh fisioterapis.

Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis uji chi square yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, maka hasil yang diperoleh adalah p value=0,000 (p<0,05).

Simpulan: Kesimpulan yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan signifikann antara durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian De Quervain Syndrome pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

 

Kata Kunci: durasi penggunaan smartphone, de quervain syndrome, tes finkelstein
ANALISA ROSA PADA INTERVENSI DEEP NECK FLEXOR STRENGTHENING EXERCISE DAN MCKENZIE NECK EXERCISE MENINGKATKAN FUNGSIONAL LEHER PENDERITA CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE
Authors: Karunia Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Cervicogenic headache disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan otot di leher, kepala, dan bahu. Insiden cervicogenic headache adalah 2,5 persen pada populasi umum pada, dan 15 persen hingga 20 persen pada populasi dengan riwayat nyeri kronis, menurut data yang diperoleh dari Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas latihan deep neck flexor strengthening exercise dengan latihan mckenzie neck exercise dalam meningkatkan gerakan fungsional leher pada kondisi cervicogenic headache, serta untuk melihat faktor risiko ergonomis untuk Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA).

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental dengan menggunakan two-group randomized pre-and post-test design. Hasil kedua kelompok dievaluasi digabungkan dengan data pengukuran ROSA. Kelompok 1 menerima latihan deep neck flexor strengthening exercise, sedangkan kelompok 2 menerima latihan mckenzie neck exercise.

Hasil: Nilai rerata ROSA pada kelompok 1 didapatkan hasil 4,53 dan nilai rerata ROSA pada kelompok 2 didapatkan hasil 4,07 yang berarti posisi kerja pada subjek dikedua kelommpok tergolong aman. Nilai Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) dan nilai Neck Disability Index (NDI) menurun pada masing-masing kelompok dengan p<0,001 (p<0,05), namun tidak terbukti adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok, menurut data analisis yaitu VAS p=0,415 (p>0,05) dan NDI p=0,859 (p>0,05) juga signifikan. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan dalam jangka panjang, memungkinkan peneliti, subjek, dan negara Indonesia untuk mengambil manfaat dari pengetahuan intervensi.

Kesimpulan: Analisis faktor risiko ergonomi ROSA dan latihan deep neck flexor strengthening exercise sama baiknya dalam meningkatkan gerakan fungsional leher pada kondisi cervicogenic headache bila dibandingkan dengan analisis faktor risiko ROSA ergonomis dan mckenzie neck exercise.

 

Kata Kunci: cervicogenic headache, deep neck flexor strengthening exercise, fungsional gerak leher, mckenzie neck exercise, rapid office strain assessment (ROSA)
Questions of Al-Qarab – (died in 414 AH) in his book Al-Shafi fi 'Ilal Al- Qira'at - his teacher Ibn Mahran (died 381 AH)
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Khudair , Ahmed Ayman Abdullah
Published: September 2022

The book Al-Shafi fi Ilal Al-Qira’at, by Imam Ismail bin Ibrahim Al-Sarakhsi Al-Harawi, known as (Al-Qarab), contained questions for the compiler. He asks his teacher Abu Bakr bin Mahran about a certain issue or issue, and his teacher answers him. Four questions. The two researchers concluded that the book contained many linguistic phenomena, especially the phonetic ones, and Ibn Mahran’s answers to the questions of his student Al-Qarab included a lot of ills such as: the bug of lightness, weighting, omission, confusion, convergence of residents, neighborhood, compensation, and follow-up on the drawing of the Qur’an And unfairness in the word, and multilingualism... and others, and there are explanations that no one Ibn Mahran has preceded, and due to the importance of the phenomenon of the hamz in Arabic, he took the largest share of Al-Qarab’s questions to his teacher Ibn Mahran, and the method adopted in this urgency was to mention the question first. , then the rooting for the presented issue, then he mentioned the answer of the teacher Ibn Mahran to the question of his student Al-Qurab.
Rhetoric and Style: The Dialectic of Originality and Westernization
Authors: Mustafa Mohammad Hasan
Published: September 2022

Rhetoric and style relate to the same field of knowledge—a matter that causes the dialect of whether they are treated as synonyms.  This research hypothesizes that this dialect is the outcome of the western culture which is grounded on intellectual and cultural facts relate to the western societies, its languages and its cultural heritage. Therefore, rhetoric for them, as a concept, go back to what Aristotle defines as the art of persuasion. The case is different in Arab’s culture and its rhetorical heritage. Thus, the relationship is different as well as the view towards these two concepts is also different. Such differences between East and West can be seen as the point  from which the dialectic of the subject emerges.
Languages in the Contextual Reading of Ibn Amer Al-Shami
Authors: Sayer Rabah Ismail
Published: September 2022

The frequent readings concerning the authority of the Messenger of God (may God bless him and grant him peace) contain linguistic miracles, and the Qur’anic clarification is abundant, as the difference in the meanings of the readings is intact. It contains many Arab dialects, the dialect of the Hijaz which is that one of the Qur’an, the dialect of Asad, the dialect of Tamim, and other dialects ​​mentioned in the Holy Qur’an.
The role of Small and Medium-sized Industries in Achieving Economic Development in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region
Authors: Salih Hamed Abdulla , Muhammed Salwa Tofiq
Published: September 2022

Small and medium enterprises play a crucial role in the overall economic affairs of Iraq’s Kurdistan region. This is related to the availability of human and material possibilities which result from a historical creativity and innovative accumulation in the field of crafts and services practiced by individuals or families in the cities and countryside of Kurdistan. People there have left their marks on many industries that have been famous throughout history and continue to grow and develop at present time. The research aims to identify the reality of small and medium enterprises in the region of Iraq’s Kurdistan so as to highlight its role in achieving the desired goals in economic development. So as to fulfill the objective of the study, the study is divided into three axes: the first axis deals with the concept of small and medium enterprises and the characteristics of their importance, while the second axis deals with the reality of small and medium industries in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, and the third axis deals with the most important problems facing small and medium industries in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
The effectiveness of a training program based on social networks in the achievement and development of historical understanding among female fifthgrade literary students in history subject
Authors: Haider Abeer Abdel Hadi
Published: September 2022

The research aims to know the effectiveness of a training program based on social networks in developing literary achievement among fifth-grade students and developing their historical understanding. The researcher used experimental design with partial control and the pre and post-test. The researcher choses Division (60) to represent the experimental group that is taught according to a training program based on social networks, and Division (A) represented the control group that taught in the traditional way. The number of students reached (30) students in each division. The variables (chronological age of students, intelligence, previous year grades) The researcher prepared two research tools: the achievement test and the historical understanding test, and the validity and reliability of the two tools were verified. The T-test was used to process the data. The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that was studied according to the program. A training program based on social networks in developing the achievement and skills of historical understanding. The researcher recommended the use of the training program based on social networks in teaching history.
Crisis of Religiosity among Young Muslims: Causes and Treatment
Authors: HASAN YASEEN TAHA
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is to highlight the meaning of religiosity and its influential factors among young Muslims. This particular aim springs from the importance of young individuals in social terms, and the how far it is necessary to support them with the required care they need.

The problem of the study is illustrated in answering the following questions: what is the concept of religiosity? What is meant by youth? What are the Prophet’s tips for enhancing religiosity among young individuals?  Adopting the analytical approach, the research gets its conclusion by means of relying heavily upon being engaged in dialogues with young people and thus advising and enlightening them and their families as well concerning risks of internet.
Modeling Horizontal Single Axis Solar Tracker Upon Sun-Earth Geometric Relationships
Authors: Mohammed Gzing Adil , Mohammed Zana Saleem
Published: September 2022

Many investments and commitments have recently been set to use renewable energy source, overcome energy crisis and align with climate target. Solar power development and deployment make investment in power generation sustainability. The goal of this study is harvesting energy by rotating solar panel toward the sun direction. Astronomical formula is derivate to calculate the sun altitude and azimuth depending on given latitude, longitude coordination. The photovoltaic (PV) panels rotate horizontally and track the sun direction in 9 positions regarding to their actual time and calculated azimuth angle. Partial shaded effectiveness that produces between the adjacent panels due to PV panel’s inclination is calculate accordingly. The total increment of power production from fix to tracked panel structure is 17.3% per day. The extra power generation is distributed over the period between solar noon times.
A ampliação do teste do pezinho no Brasil e suas implicações relativas à triagem neonatal, detecção das doenças raras e anormalidades congênitas
Authors: Perígolo Lavínia Barbosa da Terra , Menezes Rúbia Brasil Silva , Oliveira Igor Chaves Dias , Veiga Samuel Brito , Barbosa João de Sousa Pinheiro
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a ampliação do teste do pezinho no Brasil e as implicações trazidas para a população brasileira e para o Sistema Único de Saúde. Revisão bibliográfica: A triagem para a prevenção de doenças raras se relaciona com a oferta de tratamentos, impactos gerados na sociedade e sistema de saúde. O Brasil possui uma alta cobertura do teste do pezinho, porém exibe uma má distribuição dos pontos de realização do teste. Se a ampliação é bem sucedida, torna-se necessária uma continuidade dos cuidados com as crianças triadas no sistema de saúde. Considerações finais: Verifica-se, portanto, que a ampliação do teste é benéfica na medida em que suscita mudanças no panorama relacionado ao sistema de saúde brasileiro. Dessa forma, é importante garantir essas mudanças na realidade e melhorar a saúde das crianças que se beneficiam com a ampliação.
O uso abusivo de psicofármacos em pacientes pediátricos portadores de transtornos depressivos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Sgarbi Maria Clara Teixeira , Sgarbi Mariana Teixeira , Ourofino Eder da Silva , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o padrão de uso inadequado de antidepressivos, relacionando com a idade, sendo a principal faixa etária abordada a adolescência. Métodos: As bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals foram usadas para uma pesquisa descritiva com os descritores: “Prescription Drug Misuse”, “Antidepressive Agents” e “Adolescent”. Os critérios de inclusão foram ensaios clínicos, randomizados, não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Os sete artigos selecionados, foram avaliados e foi construído um quadro comparativo abordando o medicamento prescrito em cada artigo, relacionado com o uso inadequado e o diagnóstico, além do número de indivíduos abordados nos estudos, ano de publicação. Considerações finais: Os medicamentos mais utilizados entre os adolescentes foram o Diazepam, a Bupropiona e a Fluoxetina. A dose inadequada de Diazepam foi de 10 comprimidos de 5mg e ocorreram três usos diferentes de Bupropiona, a saber, 200 de 150mg de liberação prolongada, 30 de 75mg de liberação imediata e 53 de 150mg de liberação prolongada, a Fluoxetina é descrita como seu uso como 30 comprimidos de 10mg e 60 comprimidos de 20mg.
A influência da asma na qualidade de vida das crianças e adolescentes de município no interior da Bahia
Authors: Meira Larissa Prado , Andrade Matheus Costa Pereira , Castro Gustavo Oliveira , Andrade Ana Flávia Novais , Silva Ana Bárbara Carvalho , Correia Jennifer Rodrigues , Santana Rafael Telles , Luna Rafael Cerqueira Campos
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico, os sintomas mais prevalentes, principais limitações físicas e as repercussões psicológicas das exacerbações na vida das crianças asmáticas atendidas em ambulatório de referência do interior da Bahia. Métodos: Pesquisa quali-quantitativa, caso controle, no qual os dados foram coletados no período de janeiro a setembro de 2019, em ambulatório de referência em asma. Resultados: Dos pacientes asmáticos analisados 63,2% (n=67) têm história de internação por conta da asma, sendo que o número de internações variou entre duas a cinco, apesar de apenas 3,8% necessitarem de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Entre as principais doenças associadas à asma, destacam-se rinite alérgica 90,6% (n=96), dermatite atópica 43,3% (n=46) e a hipertrofia de adenoide 31,1% (n=33). Considerações finais: Há clara associação entre um prejuízo na qualidade de vida e a asma, com maior comprometimento da qualidade de vida nos pacientes asmáticos, comparado aos pacientes saudáveis.
Percepções de familiares acerca do apoio emocional recebido pela enfermagem durante internação intensiva neonatal
Authors: Jordani Bruna Kolcheski , Molin Rossano Sartori Dal
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o apoio emocional recebido e vivenciado por familiares de neonatos internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, pela equipe de enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratório-descritivo, onde a coleta de dados foi realizada através de uma entrevista semiestruturada, que conta com uma combinação de perguntas abertas e fechadas sobre o tema proposto. Os participantes de amostra foram pais/familiares de recém-nascidos interna em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal de um hospital filantrópico, em uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: Através da pesquisa, conseguiu-se identificar que os sentimentos são ambivalentes em relação a equipe, ou seja, os pais afirmam possuir dificuldade com a diferenciação os profissionais da equipe, e, ao mesmo tempo, sentem-se agradecidas pelo cuidado. Portanto, atribuem a prevalência de emoções positivas quanto ao local e equipe, quando encontram cuidado e a atenção prestado pelos profissionais durante a permanência junto aos filhos. Conclusão: Concluiu-se através dos relatos apresentados que as perceções dos pais/familiares quanto ao local e a equipe, está diretamente relacionada atenção disponibilizada aos mesmos e aos seus filhos.
Análise dos tipos de injúrias traumáticas na dentição decídua: revisão narrativa
Authors: Araújo Vitória Nunes , Costa Larissa Maria Feitosa , Costa Beatriz Rebêlo , Lessa Samara Verçosa
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Revisar os tipos de lesões traumáticas na dentição decídua e avaliar a prevalência de variáveis em casos de trauma dentário. Revisão bibliográfica: Quanto mais cedo ocorre o trauma, maior a probabilidade de envolvimento do dente sucessor, devido ao estágio inicial de formação em que o germe dental está. O impacto negativo gerado pelo trauma dentário na qualidade de vida das crianças é de grande relevância, a conduta e tratamento adequados também são extremamente importantes. O tratamento imediato proposto pela maior parte da literatura é o reposicionamento espontâneo, que geralmente ocorre dentro de 6 meses, ou nos casos em que se encontra interferência oclusal, recomenda-se reposicionamento ativo ou digital e esplintagem, exceto quando o dente está em estágio avançado de esfoliação. Considerações finais: Verificou-se que o prognóstico está vinculado à gestão no local onde ocorreu o trauma e ao acompanhamento do caso, de modo a manter a integridade do dente.
Epidemiologia da mortalidade pelo HIV/AIDS no Brasil entre os anos de 2016 e 2021: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Castro Lidilana de , Luz Analice Santos , Sousa Talitieli Vicente de , Pinheiro Thayson Silva , Gomes Francisco Edivan Vieira , Sousa Samia Regina Rodrigues , Saraiva Luis Flávio Mendes , Ramos Emanuele Ribeiro
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o padrão/taxa de mortalidade em pacientes HIV positivo no Brasil, no período de 2016 até 2021. Métodos: Foram realizadas pesquisas em quatro bases de dados (MEDLINE, LILACS, Embase e Scopus), sendo selecionados os estudos relevantes para a temática. Resultados: Verificou-se que a mortalidade por HIV/AIDS se relaciona, em sua maioria, com uma segunda infecção, como tuberculose e histoplasmose, além da associação com a não adesão à TARV. Somando-se a isso, constatou-se uma maior prevalência de óbitos entre adultos do sexo masculino, entre pretos e pardos, pessoas com baixo nível de escolaridade e moradores das regiões Norte e Nordeste. Considerações finais: Diante desse contexto, esse estudo pode ser útil para o melhor planejamento de políticas públicas voltadas para pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS, contribuindo também para o conhecimento de profissionais e acadêmicos da área da saúde acerca do padrão epidemiológico da mortalidade por essa condição, a fim de que haja a redução da mortalidade por HIV/AIDS no Brasil e a melhora na qualidade de vida dessas pessoas.
Lucia and Marfa: Mad Brides at the Opera House of the XIX Century
Authors: Любимов Д.В.
Published: September 2022

До настоящего времени тема сумасшествия (безумия) в оперном жанре не становилась самостоятельным объектом изучения в публикациях российских ученых. Статья посвящена рассмотрению сцен безумия Лючии (“Il dolce suono”) из оперы Гаэтано Доницетти «Лючия ди Ламмермур» (1835) и Марфы («Иван Сергеич, хочешь в сад пойдем») из оперы Николая Андреевича Римского-Корсакова «Царская невеста» (1899). В произведениях итальянского и русского композиторов обнаруживается ряд общих закономерностей: сюжетные и сценические мотивы (девушки, сошедшие с ума в результате разлуки с возлюбленными, их поведение и внешний облик); устойчивая форма (сцена и ария); наличие аудитории (хор и другие действующие лица); особая роль колоратурного письма (Лючия), гармонии (Марфа) и оркестрового сопровождения (дуэт Лючии и флейты, дуэт Марфы и кларнета); использование реминисценций (три в каждой опере). Сцены безумия в операх Доницетти и Римского-Корсакова написаны в романтическом ключе, где возвышенное и прекрасное граничит с трагическим и роковым. В то же время в образах страдающих героинь Лючии и Марфы не следует искать достоверного изображения душевного и психического расстройств.

Until now, the theme of madness on the opera stage has not been an independent object of study by Russian scientists. The article is devoted to the study of the scene of Lucia’s madness “Il dolce suono” from Gaetano Donizetti’s opera Lucia di Lammermoor (1835) and the scene of Marfa’s madness “Ivan Sergeyevich, do you want to go to the garden” from Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov’s opera The Tsar’s Bride (1899). The works of the Italian and Russian composers reveal a number of common patterns: plot and stage motifs (girls who have gone mad as a result of separation from their lovers, their behavior and appearance); stable form (scene and aria); presence of an audience (chorus and other actors); special role of coloratura writing (Lucia), harmony (Marfa) and orchestral accompaniment (duet of Lucia and flutes, a duet of Marfa and clarinet); the use of reminiscences (three in each opera). The scenes of madness in the operas of Donizetti and Rimsky-Korsakov are written in a romantic style, where the sublime and beautiful borders on the tragic and fateful. In the images of suffering heroines of Lucia and Marfa, one should not look for a credible depiction of psychic and mental disorders.
Angelic Trumpets in Medieval Christian Art
Authors: Иванова С.В.
Published: September 2022

В статье исследуются изображения духового музыкального инструмента, в который трубят ангелы; подобные изображения появляются в христианском искусстве с XI века. Это труба характерной формы, слегка изогнутая, с очень небольшим раструбом, она может быть как сравнительно небольшой, так и довольно значительного размера, бывает украшена резьбой или же инкрустацией. Сопоставление изображений позволяет сделать вывод, что перед нами шофар — особый библейский инструмент, труба, изготовленная из рога парнокопытных животных (диких и домашних баранов, козлов, антилоп). Шофары описаны в видениях ветхозаветных пророков и имеют огромное значение в библейской культуре. В христианском искусстве Западной Европы и Византии с XI столетия появляются произведения — фрески, барельефы, мозаики, иконы, миниатюры, — в которых шофары изображаются весьма правдоподобно. После XV века в западноевропейском искусстве значение шофара перестает осознаваться, вместо них начинают изображаться просто медные трубы, с характерным широким раструбом и бликами на металле. Понимание значения шофара объясняет роль духовых инструментов в иконографии христианских сюжетов, а также появление в искусстве эпохи Возрождения образов музицирующих ангелов.

The article investigates a special music instrument of angels. This image is first reflected in the Christian art of the XI–XV centuries and is depicted as a Biblical instrument called a shofar, a pipe made from a ram’s horn. The pipe has a distinctive shape, slightly curved; with a small bell-mouth. The instrument varies in size and can be decorated with carvings or incrustations. Shofar is an instrument that was used only for ritual purposes and, being of great importance in the Biblical culture, is described in the visions of the Old Testament prophets. Besides the End of Time, shofar is also symbolically connected with the beginning of the Jubilee year, the holy time, proclaimed by the sounds of shofar. In Christian Art of Western Europe, beginning from XI century, one can see frescoes, mosaic, icons, miniatures, bas-relieves that depict shofar quite credibly. In the miniatures of the Western European manuscripts, one can often see two angels positioned differently: one blowing his horn over the condemned sinners, while the other — over the resurrecting righteous men. It would be right to state that the popularity of shofar in the Western European art fades away after XV century, it being replaced by simple copper pipes with wide openings and metallic glitter. Understanding of the symbolical meaning of the shofar, however, sheds some light onto the significance of these instruments in the scenes of the end of the world.
Bach’s Canon BWV 1079/4i in the Autograph of Alexander K. Glazunov
Authors: Янкус А.И.
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена публикуемой впервые рукописи Александра Константиновича Глазунова (фонд  187 Отдела рукописей Российской национальной библиотеки, № 569). Автограф содержит запись канона И. С. Баха из «Музыкального приношения» BWV 1079/4i, который в Oригинальном издании снабжен надписью “Quærendo invenietis”. Прямой и инверсионный варианты мелодии в разных ключах, указание на время вступления риспост, наконец, работа над двумя бесконечными канонами с противоположных краев нотного листа — специфические средства оформления обсуждаемого автографа. Инструкция, данная в выпуске № 18 Всеобщей музыкальной газеты за 1806 год, выглядит как руководство к выполнению инверсионного преобразования, используя которое Глазунов получил бы результат, близкий рукописи Ф. 187 № 569. Оформление канона в автографе № 569 не совпадает в полной мере ни с одним из источников, которые могли быть в распоряжении композитора. Фактически рукопись Глазунова содержит запись зашифрованных вариантов канона BWV 1079/4i, расшифрованного в Приложении к 31-му тому Собрания сочинений И. С. Баха (1885). Анализ автографа позволяет определить разновидность данной рукописи как специфический вид учебной работы, фиксирующей осмысление загадочного канона, которая в иных условиях могла представлять собой отбор примеров к трактату или учению о композиции, — формы деятельности, нехарактерной для творчества А. К. Глазунова.

The article is devoted to one of the manuscripts by Alexander Glazunov (Fund 187 of the Manuscripts Department, Russian National Library, No. 569). The autograph contains recording of J. S. Bach’s canon from the Musical Offering BWV 1079/4i, entitled “Quærendo invenietis” in the Original Edition. Both recto and inverso versions of its melody, an indication of the risposta entry point, and finally, recording of two endless canons on two opposite sides of the sheet — are the specific means of designing the autograph under discussion. The instruction given in the issue No. 18 of the Universal Musical Gazette for 1806 looks like a  guide to deciphering the canon, and Glazunov using it, would have obtained the  result similar to the recording of the manuscript f. 187 No. 569. In terms of  design, the  canon of  the  autograph No. 569 does not fully coincide with any of  the  sources that could have been at the composer's disposal. In fact, Glazunov's manuscript offers the encrypted version of the canon BWV 1079/4i, transcribed in the Appendix of the 31st volume of the Collected Works by J. S. Bach. An analysis of the autograph allows us to define the type of this manuscript as a specific kind of educational work that generalizes the  understanding of  the  enigmatic canon, which in other conditions could be an essay / collection of examples for a treatise or the doctrine of composition — a form of activity uncharacteristic for the work of Alexander K. Glazunov.
Yoshie Abe — the First Japanese Harpist, Student of Ksenia Erdeli
Authors: Подгузова М.М.
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена первой профессиональной японской арфистке Иосие Абэ, которая стала одной из ведущих исполнительниц у себя на родине. Первое знакомство Абэ с инструментом произошло в Советском Союзе на уроках Ксении Эрдели  — в 1930-е годы будущая арфистка служила стенографисткой японского посольства в Москве. Однако вскоре она была вынуждена спешно покинуть СССР, чтобы избежать ареста. В статье впервые публикуются письма японской исполнительницы к К. А. Эрдели, относящиеся к периоду 1966–1968 годов. Также представлен черновик письма, адресованного блистательной отечественной арфисткой своей ученице. Представленные письма Абэ — рассказы о себе — помогают детализировать ее путь к своему призванию, а также получить более точные сведения о творческой биографии исполнительницы. Корреспонденция также наполнена расспросами о судьбах К. А. Эрдели и других деятелей искусства, разумеется, коренным образом изменившихся — как и жизнь самой Иосие — за три десятилетия вынужденно прерванного общения. Конечно, переписка Абэ и Эрдели не могла обойтись и без обсуждения возможностей для повторной поездки — кстати, так и не состоявшейся — в СССР.

The article is devoted to the first professional Japanese harpist Yoshie Abe, who became one of the leading performers in her homeland. Amazingly, she got her initial acquaintance with the instrument in the Soviet Union at the lessons of Ksenia Erdeli in  the  thirties of the last century, being at that moment a stenographer of the Japanese consulate in Moscow. However, soon the future harpist was forced to hastily leave the USSR in order to avoid arrest. For the first time, the article publishes letters from the Japanese performer to Ksenia Erdeli, relating to the period 1966–1968. And also a draft letter, addressed by the brilliant Russian harpist to her student. The presented letters of Abe — stories about herself — help to clarify her professional development, as well as to obtain more accurate information about the creative biography of the performer. The correspondence also contains questions about the fate of Erdeli and other artists, which, of course, were doomed to change — like the life of Yoshie herself — over the three decades of forced interruption of communication. Certainly, the correspondence between Abe and Erdeli could not do without discussing possibilities for another trip to the USSR, which, by the way, never took place.
Magnum Opus
Authors: Денисов А.В.
Published: September 2022

Рецензируемый сборник «Искусствоведение в контексте других наук в современном мире: Параллели и взаимодействия» представляет материалы конференции, состоявшейся в 2019 году в Москве. Одна из ее ключевых позиций — идея междисциплинарности, предполагающей активный диалог разных областей знания. Помимо статей, непосредственно с ней связанных, во многих материалах авторы предлагают конкретные акценты в процессе формирования этого диалога: психологический, коммуникативный, медиакультурный. В сборнике важное положение также занимают публикации, посвященные узкоспециальным вопросам или же анализу конкретных художественных явлений. В их числе — изучение почерка в баховедении, реакция критики на «Исторические концерты» И. Промбергера в России XIX в., пассионные образы во фламандском изобразительном искусстве конца XV — первой четверти XVI века и т. д. Особую траекторию создают статьи, посвященные трансляции идей искусствознания в образовании, академической среде в целом, различных формах художественной практики. Ключевые вопросы здесь — реализация положений Болонского процесса в российском образовании, восприятие идей современного отечественного музыкознания на Западе. Наконец, отдельный сюжет сборника — интервью с деятелями современной науки и искусства, представляющие интермедии в  структуре книги и переключающие восприятие обсуждаемых в нем вопросов из монологического регистра в диалогический.

The reviewed book “Art History in the Context of Other Sciences in Modern World: Parallels and Interaction” presents the materials of the conference held in 2019 in Moscow. One of its key positions is the idea of interdisciplinary approach, involving an active dialogue of different fields of knowledge. In addition to directly related articles, the authors propose specific accents in the process of development of this dialogue: psychological, communicative, media-cultural. In this book, special attention is paid to articles on very special issues or analysis of specific artistic phenomena. Among them is the study of handwriting in Baсh’s studies, the reaction of critics to I. Promberger's “Historical Concerts” in Russia of  the XIX century, passion images in Flemish fine art of the late XV — first quarter of the XVI century, etc. A special trajectory is presented by the articles on translation of the ideas of the art science in education, academic environment as a whole, and various forms of art practice. Key issues here are implementation of the Bologna process in Russian education, perception of the modern domestic musicology ideas in the West. Finally, a separate section of the collection is devoted to interviews with figures of modern science and art, representing intermediaries in the structure of the book and switching perception from the monological register to the dialogical one.
Making Space: Densification of Wellington’s Suburbs
Authors:   , Nobin Brent
Published: September 2022

New Zealand’s current housing situation revolves around a housing stock shortage that is a result of a mismatch in household to house size due to changing family structures and an ineffective utilisation of land. These core issues come back to the way we as New Zealanders live (Eaqub & Eaqub, 2015). The New Zealand way of living is controlled and restricted by cultural norms and expectations that has resulted in an analogous housing stock that derived from the generalisation of household structures which accommodates for a select group of people. This has restricted effective usage of land due to a mismatch in household and dwelling size in terms of the person to bedroom ratio. According to Eaqub & Eaqub (2015), “This is the problem – not that land is in limited supply, but that we use hardly any of the land that is already there… The scarcity of land is entirely artificial and of our own making, because we restrict land use so heavily” (p. 52). The result of this mismatch is ineffective utilisation of land by either over consumption of land by a house that contains more bedrooms than the occupants require, or underutilisation of land that is vacant.

This research looks at how residential architecture can most effectively use vacant land to create suitable dwellings for all household types. The outcome of the research will be to increase the housing stock through means of an architectural typology that will encourage people to live in a way that is different and will improve one’s lifestyle while maintaining the desirable aspects of the conventional home.
The Urban Village: Proposing a new way of living that breaks away from generational segregation
Authors:   , West Katherine
Published: September 2022

With New Zealand’s increasing senior population, the number of people struggling with mobility impairments is rising. Many people struggle with daily activities due to poor design of the built environment which limits access. Seniors with impairments are often housebound with few places they can access. They often cannot find someone to assist when needed, and struggle to maintain good mental health. Many students in New Zealand are also struggling with mental health. Lacking the life experience to make sense of their situation, many will carry these issues for life if not addressed and treated when younger. These two groups face similar struggles at a time where change and uncertainty make it hard for them to understand and adapt. This research explores how architecture can be accessible for all, facilitate intergenerational relationships and help improve wellbeing.

This thesis adopts a research through design strategy. Qualitative and experimental research is explored with findings used to inform the design brief and decisions. This process provides feedback and improvements throughout the design process. A series of design experiments and refinements follow. The research through design examines the potential for architecture and the important considerations for integrating generations.

The final design positively influences wellbeing, facilitating the development of relationships between seniors and tertiary students. Biophilic design principles supplement the objective and provides opportunity for nature exploration that many seniors struggle to access. The final design redefines how we might live and offers a new model for inclusive community space, softening the boundary between residential and institutional city spaces.
Plan de negocios: estrategias existosas para la comercialización Caso ASOPROPESA
Authors: Lemoine Quintero Frank Ángel , Carvajal Zambrano Gema Viviana , Chávez López Anabel Carolina , Bermeo Moreira María José , Párraga Moreira Sandra Katherine , Vargas Celorio Raquel Alejandra
Published: September 2022

El emprendimiento en Latinoamérica ha alcanzado cifras representativas que han generado impactos positivos, dentro de sus alcances han transcendido fronteras reflejando a nivel estadísticos e histórico crecimientos representativos representado en crecimiento económico a nivel de actividad. (Sparano, 2014) aborda referente al desarrollo que se ha venido gestionando en materia de emprendimiento en América latina donde se ha convertido en un fenómeno que coadyuva a la generación de empleos, mejorando su eficiencia en la productividad y lograr un nivel de competitividad en mercados nacionales e internacionales. El emprendimiento: motor del crecimiento El emprendimiento es un motor del crecimiento donde manifiesta que existen muchas empresas y poca innovación. Los emprendedores en cambio juegan un papel crucial en la transformación de las sociedades de ingresos bajos caracterizadas por la productividad reducida y, a menudo, por el autoempleo de subsistencia, en economías dinámicas caracterizadas por la innovación y el aumento del número de trabajadores con remuneraciones aceptables (Lederman, Messina, Pienknagura, & Rigolini, 2014). Ecuador es uno de los países que lidera la tasa de emprendimiento en América Latina, de acuerdo con el último estudio de Global Entrepeneurship Monitor (GEM), el 15% de la población adulta en Ecuador tiene un negocio establecido, sin embargo, la tasa de descontinuación de negocio bordea el 10%, un claro indicador de que las empresas no son competitivas, innovadoras ni sostenibles en el tiempo (NUEVOTIEMPO, 2021).
El examen oral como promotor del aprendizaje activo
Authors: Morgado Bernal Ignacio
Published: September 2022

La principal ventaja del examen oral es que promueve un tipo de aprendizaje activo que hace que el alumno, más allá de la simple memorización, se esfuerce en comprender los conceptos y la información con los que responde preguntas del profesor. Ese tipo de aprendizaje, basado en relacionar y contrastar informaciones diversas, hace que el cerebro forme memorias robustas y duraderas. El examen oral facilita también el consenso entre alumno y profesor sobre la calificación de la evaluación.