bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of the curving Techniques to Evaluate University Test Scores: A critical and Analytical Study
Authors: Barguil Sophie , Rahma Afif
Published: July 2024

يقدم هذا البحث مراجعة نقدية للطرق الرياضية المقترحة لتقويم درجات الطالب، ومن خالل عرض هذه الطرق تحاول الدراسة طرح أسئلة رئيسة مثل: أسباب التشتت في نتائج االختبارات، والمعايير واألسس التي تقوم عليها طرق تقويم درجات االختبارات، وحدود تطبيق هذه الطرق. كما ً تحاول الدراسة أيضا النظر في دور المستوى المعرفي للطالب، والعوامل الذاتية والخاصة بعملية التعلم والتعليم، وشروط القبول والتسجيل في البرامج الدراسية، وأثر ما سبق على نتائج االختبارات ومخرجات التعليم؟ بعد عملية العرض والتحليل خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من األفكار التي يمكن تلخيصها بالنقاط التالية: أهمية مراعاة الجانب التربوي في العملية التعليمية والتنبه لسيرة الطالب قبل انتسابه ألي برنامج جامعي. وضرورة إجراء مراجعة مستمرة لبيئة التعليم ومكوناته لتطوير أشكاله وأدواته. وأهمية أن يتوافق البرنامج الدراسي مع حاجات سوق العمل وأن يستجيب لحاجات التنمية البشرية. كما نوهت الدراسة في توصياتها ألهمية تطوير أساليب تقويم درجات الطالب بناء على دراسات تحليلية ألساليب وأدوات التقييم السابقة.
The level teachers’ Knowledge in public education for learning disabilities students in regards of variables in Kuwait
Authors: AlSaeedy Ahmad
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرف درجة معرفة معلمي التعليم العام بطلبة صعوبات التعلم في ضوء بعض المتغيرات بدولة الكويت، وبالتحديد المتغيرات )الجنس، الخبرة التدريسية، المؤهل الدراسي( وتكونت عينة البحث من )629 )من معلمي ومعلمات التعليم العام بدولة الكويت العاملين بمنطقة الجهراء التعليمية بدولة الكويت، واستخدم الباحث في الدراسة أداة لقياس مستوى المعرفة تكونت من )28 )فقرة ، وقد أوضحت النتائج أن مستوى المعرفة لدى المعلمين والمعلمات بطلبة صعوبات التعلم جاءت متوسطة، كما أوضحت النتائج كذلك عدم وجود فروق ذات داللة إحصائية ً في مستوى المعرفة لدى كل من المعلمين والمعلمات في منطقة الجهراء التعليمية تبعا لمتغيرات كل من الجنس، والخبرة التدريسية ، والمؤهل الدراسي.
The level of physical-kinetic intelligence and social skills among gifted students at the Jubilee School in Capital Amman
Authors: Al Asmar Osama , Jaddou Esam
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تتلخص الدراسة في وجود قصور واضح حول الذكاء الحركي وأهميته وأهدافه وتوظيفه خلال العملية التعليمية.
الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى مستوى الذكاء الجسمي-الحركي والمهارات الاجتماعية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين في مدرسة اليوبيل، وكذلك قياس مستوى المهارات الاجتماعية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين في مدرسة اليوبيل.
الطرق المستخدمة: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، و تم تطوير مقياسيْن هما، المقياس الأول: مقياس الذكاء الجسمي – الحركي، وتكوّن من (23) فقرة موزعة على أربعة أبعاد، والمقياس الثاني هو: مقياس المهارات الاجتماعية، وتكوّن من (19) فقرة، موزعة على ثلاثة أبعاد.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنَّ استجابات عيّنة الدراسة كانت موافقة بدرجة مرتفعة على مستوى الذكاء الجسمي-الحركي لدى الطلبة الموهوبين في مدرسة اليوبيل، كذلك جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة في امتلاك المهارات الاجتماعية، وتبين عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الذكاء الجسمي-الحركي وامتلاك المهارات الاجتماعية تُعزى لمتغيريّ: (الجنس، والصّف).
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): توصي الدراسة بضرورة العمل على توظيف الذكاء الجسمي – الحركي في تدريس الطلبة الموهوبين في المواد المختلفة، و إعداد البرامج التربوية الهادفة للاستفادة من الذكاء الجسمي – الحركي لدى الطلبة، كذلك توجيه الطلبة الموهوبين في مدرسة اليوبيل نحو استخدام الذكاء الجسمي – الحركي في أداء المهارات المختلفة.
The Intellectual Orientations and Intertextuality Patterns in Khalil Hawi’s “Bayader Al-Jow’” A Descriptive- Analytical Study
Authors: Alasasfeh Almothanna , Alshriem Adnan
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: شكَّلت بنية النص الشعري لدى الشاعر خليل حاوي في ديوانه “بيادر الجوع” دافعًا مهمًا نحو البحث عن مكوّنات الشاعر الفكريّة ومصادره الشعريّة المتنوعة. والتي أدت دورًا مهمًا في توظيف صور تناصيّة متعددة. ساعدت بدورها في تشكّل الصورة الفنية في النص الشعري.
الأهداف: يهدف البحث الكشف عن التوجُّهات الفكريَّة والأنماط التَّناصيَّة التي يرتكز عليها ديوان خليل حاوي “بيادر الجوع”. وكذلك الكشف عن دور هذه التَّوجهات والتَّناصات في تشكُّل الصُّور الفنيَّة. كما يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن المصادر الشعريّة التي اعتمد عليها الشاعر في ديوانه هذا.
الطرق المستخدمة: اعتمد البحث على تحليل النُّصوص الشعريّة؛ للكشف عن توجُّهات الشاعر الفلسفيَّة ومصادره الشعريَّة. وكذلك إبراز الأساليب الشعريّة والتقنيات الفنيّة، وفق معطيات المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والأسلوبي.
النتائج: انتهى البحث إلى أنَّ النَّص الشعري في ديوانه “بيادر الجوع” يشكّل الدَّافع الفاعل تجاه البحث عن مكوِّنات الشاعر الفكرية ومصادره الشِّعريَّة. وقد تنوَّعت مصادر الشاعر بين: المصادر الدِّينيِّة، والتراثيَّة والأدبيَّة واللُّغوية. وقد وظَّف حاوي هذه المصادر عبر تقنية التناص، بعد أن أضفى عليها دلالات إيحائيَّة تكثيفيَّة، تعكس موقف الشاعر الحضاريِّ والفلسفي.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): يوصي الباحثان بدراسة مختلف المضامين الشعريَّة والظواهر الفنيَّة والأسلوبيَّة الَّتي تُميّز تجربة الشَّاعر في مسيرة الحداثة الشعريَّة العربيَّة.
Persepsi Pemuda Gereja Protestan Indonesia Banggai Kepulauan Namaasi Meselesek Tentang Jodoh Seiman
Authors: Sinaepon Marce , Sopang Oskar , Frans Edison
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan persepsi pemuda Jemaat Namaasi Meselesek tentang jodoh seiman. Pokok masalah yang diteliti adalah keyakinan dan pandangan pemuda gereja mengenai pentingnya memiliki pasangan hidup yang seiman di tengah masyarakat yang plural. Subyek penelitian adalah pemuda Gereja Protestan Indonesia di Banggai Kepulauan (GPIBK) Jemaat Namaasi Meselesek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Seluruh populasi pemuda gereja tersebut dijadikan sampel penelitian, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui angket berbasis skala Likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pertama, responden memiliki keyakinan teguh bahwa jodoh harus seiman, menolak berbagai alasan seperti kebahagiaan, cinta, tekanan usia, kondisi ekonomi, dan situasi kehamilan untuk memilih jodoh tidak seiman. Kedua, ada kesadaran tentang sulitnya menemukan jodoh seiman di tengah masyarakat mayoritas non-Kristen. Ketiga, meskipun berpegang teguh pada prinsip jodoh seiman, responden menolak pasangan seiman jika memiliki perilaku buruk. Hal ini mencerminkan komitmen mereka terhadap prinsip-prinsip iman Kristen dan kesadaran akan tantangan sosial yang ada. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan teoretis dan praktis bagi komunitas gereja dan studi tentang pengaruh agama dalam pemilihan pasangan hidup.
Knowledge representation in computer assisted courses
Authors: LATUL Gheorghe
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the issues of knowledge representation in computer assisted instruction courses using causal scenarios - a type of frames. The concept of a stereotypical educational situation is introduced as the main constructive element of a causal scenario. The knowledge presented in causal scenarios can be used to organize learning in a student-computer dialogue mode.
Psychological management of chronic patients
Authors: MAIORESCU Mircea Tudor , GLAVAN Aurelia
Published: July 2024

In this article we explore how people adapt to chronic illness through cognitive strategies, coping and emotional regulation. Being concerned about the degree of coverage of the field from the point of view of bibliographic references, we considered going through a literature review to be the best and fastest way to be informed about the dynamics of the chosen field. In this regard, we will present an analysis of the MEDLINE and PUBMED databases of the National Library of Medicine. The data obtained were systematized, analyzed and presented in the form of a narrative synthesis.
Conflicts in the school environment: determinants and resolution strategies
Authors: DRAMBA Simona-Mihaela
Published: July 2024

Conflict is an undeniable reality with its cohort of undesirable consequences. As superior expressions of social organization, the school and the classroom are two educational spaces where conflict arises and unfolds necessarily in various forms. However, if we cannot eradicate the occurrence and, implicitly, the existence of conflict, it does not mean that we cannot strive to control better the coordinates in which it unfolds. This article aims to advocate for understanding the factors that determine the emergence of conflict, the forms it takes, and the strategies that can and should lead to its prevention, identification, and resolution.
Educational approach in cultivating the musical feelings in students through the knowledge and experience of popular music
Authors: VIERU Niculai
Published: July 2024

The didactic activity within the music education lesson must be carried out in order to develop the personality of the students both by knowing and studying the school program and by acquiring among the students some values specific to culture and civilization of the Romanian people, we consider that the process of cultivating the musical feeling in students through the knowledge and experience of popular music is Romanian people within the musical education lessons. The knowledge of popular music is an art that teaches the listener how to learn to listen to popular music, interpret, create, improvise, so as to develop the skills of knowledge, understanding, feeling of popular music. By carrying out the educational approach aimed at cultivating the students musical feeling towards the knowledge and experience of popular music, students will improve national and human values as: truth, beauty, kindness, compassion, love, gratitude, appreciation, happiness, peace.
The use of artificial intelligence in the research process
Authors: VASCAN Teodora
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence is an interdisciplinary field that studies and develops systems and algorithms capable of simulating and enhancing human cognitive functions such as learning, reasoning, perception, communication, and creativity. Artificial intelligence has applications in various fields such as medicine, education, industry, transportation, security, art and entertainment. In this article, we aim to analyze how Artificial Intelligence can be used in the research process, both as a tool and as an object of study. We will present the main advantages and challenges of using AI in research, as well as some examples of relevant applications.
Quiste epidérmico en el pie: Impacto biomecánico y tratamiento en un caso clínico.
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Sergi , Santos Quero Gema , Querol Gavaldà Marina , Gordedo Silva Mireya Gordedo Silva
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El artículo presenta un caso clínico de quiste epidérmico en el pie, explorando su impacto biomecánico y el tratamiento quirúrgico realizado. Se pretende resaltar la importancia de considerar estos quistes como diagnóstico diferencial en nódulos cutáneos, especialmente en localizaciones inusuales como el talón.
Métodos: Se describe el caso de un hombre de 36 años con tumor nodular en el borde plantar medial del talón izquierdo, de 5 años de evolución. Se realizarán exploraciones clínicas, radiografías, ecografías y resonancias magnéticas para evaluar la lesión. Finalmente se realizó una escisión quirúrgica completa bajo anestesia local.
Resultados: La intervención quirúrgica fue exitosa y los análisis histopatológicos confirmaron el diagnóstico de quiste epidérmico roto con granuloma de queratina. La paciente presentó una evolución postoperatoria favorable, con adecuada cicatrización y ausencia de complicaciones. Tras dos meses de la cirugía, el paciente reanudó su trabajo sin incidencias, y un año después, sin dolores ni limitaciones funcionales.
Conclusiones: Este caso resalta la importancia de incluir los quistes epidérmicos como diagnóstico diferencial en los nódulos cutáneos, incluso en zonas menos comunes como el talón. La confirmación histopatológica es fundamental para un diagnóstico preciso. La intervención quirúrgica sobre el terreno mejora la calidad de vida del paciente al eliminar la lesión y el dolor asociado, lo que además proporciona la confirmación diagnóstica necesaria.
Grau zero da civilização não é ainda barbárie
Authors: Doti Marcelo Micke
Published: July 2024

The article is intended to think of the cultural issue as urgent within and against the mold of omnipresent historical materialism. The problem developed is to highlight and show how the cultural issue is not peripheral when thinking about substantial social transformations: on the contrary, more important than material or production conditions. The production conditions configure the forms of people's existence, but their domination and subjection are expressed and articulated within the ubiquitous forms of life, insertions inscribed in the culture. Under this prism, culture starts to constitute elements of symbolic and ideological power: without their ruptures, there is no revolutionary class or perspective of transformations. Therefore, within the current forms of life implemented by the cultural field and its narratives, there is no class at all.
Worker's control experiences and discussion in Turkey
Authors: Gürler Deniz
Published: July 2024

The first examples of workers' control and workers' self-management in Turkey were seen in the 1960s and 1970s, and discussions on this issue intensified in the same years. Workers' control and workers’ self-management in Turkey can be followed through two different models: First, workers' control and self-management experiences through factory occupation, and second, new generation cooperatives and communes that can be evaluated within the scope of social and solidarity economy. In this study, first the concept of workers’ control and self-management will be explained, and then the experiences and discussions on workers’ control and self-management in Turkey will be examined.
Rumo a que nova ordem mundial?
Authors: Sapir Jaques
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the disintegration of post-Cold War American hegemony and its implications for world order. To this end, it analyzes how financial crises, the COVID-19 pandemic, and geostrategic changes accelerated this fragmentation and, proposes that such disintegration could result in both a new Cold War and a fairer multipolar order. It is concluded that the new order must focus on global issues such as environmental preservation and socioeconomic development, highlighting the need for international cooperation to face future challenges.
Alguns elementos da economia política da guerra na história da ordem capitalista mundial
Authors: Lima Filho Paulo Alves de
Published: July 2024

The trajectory of the war complex in the history of the modern West, especially in the Portuguese colonial adventure and its transformation in Brazil as a search for the objective of generating a national power. The war complex in the evolution of capitalisms was born from conservative bourgeois revolutions in Europe and America. Evolution of the war complex to the imperialist phase, as a military-industrial complex. The Brazilian project to forge a military-industrial complex in the second half of the 20th century. Projections of Brazilian capitalism in search of military power.
A Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte e a expansão do capitalismo ocidental
Authors: Bugiato Caio , De Castro Santos Almeida Jordana
Published: July 2024

The outbreak of war in Ukraine and Western support for the Ukrainian state have brought up the role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in international politics, a subject debated in the press and media, in universities, in states, and in international organizations. In hasty assessments, the argument that emerges is that the war, particularly the Russian administration of Vladimir Putin, has given NATO a new reason of life, since it no longer had any reason to exist in the face of the defeat and dissolution of the USSR. Our aim in this article is therefore to demonstrate that NATO has always had a reason to exist in order to fulfill the function assigned to it by the Western powers: to eliminate politically and militarily obstacles to the expansion of Western capitalism. Because it is an international political and military organization linked to the capitalist powers led by the United States, with its smaller European partners, it is an organization whose dynamic is expansionist. So, our object is NATO in its founding treaty, institutional organization, strategic concepts, summit meetings, geopolitical expansion, partnerships, and military operations.
The Impact of Treating Yellow Corn byproducts by Urea on Blood Chemistry Parameters of Awasi Lambs
Authors: Al-ghazali Bashar Noori Kadhim , Al-Mamouri Thaer A. M. , Ghazi Haneen Hazim
Published: July 2024

Using of non-protein, nitrogen (NPN) compounds on as alternative. to high-cost protein source, to demonstrate the replacement of pure Yellow corn byproducts with urea added at a rate of 7.17% to the ready-made basic material, for an incubation period of 30 days and its use in basic ratios of 0,10, 22,30 and 39. % replace wheat bran in overweight comments Awassi has succeeded in overcoming difficulties. The results showed that conditioning with urea right a significant increase (p≤0.05) in total protein. Conditioning also a significant increase in the level of urea. The level of masterol triglyceride with the levels of substitution with yellow corn byproducts could not be compared with the control and low substitution levels.
Complicated Appendicitis: An Update on Management: Mini Review
Authors: R Kumar H.
Published: July 2024

Complicated appendicitis is a complication of acute appendicitis, which is defined as perforation of the appendix, with abscess or mass formation. The management of complicated appendicitis was initially with conservative treatment with intra-venous antibiotics, with percutaneous drainage of abscess reserved for patients with abscess formation. The recent trend has seen a movement towards immediate appendectomy with laparoscopic appendectomy being the preferred surgical option. As there is no definitive consensus on the management of complicated appendicitis, we have conducted this mini review to look at the treatment option for complicated appendicitis in adults and children.
Preferences and Prescription Practices for Managing Diabetes with a Special Reference to the Clinical Use of Sitagliptin in Indian Settings
Authors: S Manjula , M Krishna Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background: Although there were several clinical studies regarding the effectiveness of sitagliptin, there were dearth of studies on the prescription patterns and practices among clinicians. Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 19 statements with multiple responses in a pretested questionnaire format to gather and understand the current prescription practices, clinical observation and preferences for managing diabetes with a special reference to the clinical use of sitagliptin in Indian settings. The survey respondents were specialists with expertise in managing diabetes. Results: According to 49% of clinicians, the preferred drug combination for managing diabetes with hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) levels >9% is dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4i) + metformin + glimepiride. The majority of clinicians (89.92%) recommended sitagliptin as the preferred gliptin for cardiovascular (CV) protection in diabetic patients. Approximately 38% of clinicians considered established cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOT) and CV benefits as decisive factors in prescribing sitagliptin as a first- or second-line therapy for diabetic patients. Around 72% of clinicians preferred sitagliptin + dapagliflozin as an oral antidiabetic (OAD) combination for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Approximately 42% of respondents reported sitagliptin + metformin as the preferred OAD combination, prescribed as a single pill, for uncontrolled T2DM patients with HbA1c levels >8%. Conclusion: The study highlighted the prescription trends favoring sitagliptin-based therapies in the management of diabetes, with potential cardiovascular benefits and as first- or second-line OAD therapy. The respondents also emphasized the significance of personalized approaches, such as the sitagliptin + dapagliflozin combination, for T2DM patients with CKD.
Acute Calculus Cholecystitis: An Update: Review Article
Authors: R. Kumar, H. , M. Somanathan,
Published: July 2024

The management of acute calculus cholecystitis has evolved from conservative treatment with intra-venous antibiotics and analgesics to early cholecystectomy. Cholecystectomy is considered the definitive management of acute calculus cholecystitis and laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard in the management of acute calculus cholecystitis. The management of acute calculus cholecystitis can be divided into early laparoscopic cholecystectomy and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The current trend in the management of acute calculus cholecystitis is early laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The grey areas in the management of acute calculus cholecystitis include the timing of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the role of percutaneous cholecystostomy in high-risk patients. We have conducted this review article to look at the role of conservative treatment, the time for performing an early laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the role of percutaneous cholecystostomy.
Evaluation of Myostatin and Some Biochemical Variables in Both Type 2 Diabetic and Diabetic Nephropathy Patients
Authors: Zainalaabid Mustafa Ali , Hilal Nihad Najres , Ahmed Amina H.
Published: July 2024

Background: The kidneys are essential organs that keep blood pH stable and eliminate excess water, salts, and aid in the body's waste removal. Aim of the study: The study aims to investigate the importance of myostatin in the development of diabetic nephropathy patients. In addition, the level of urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. Materials and methods: A Case-Control study lasted from- November 2023 to January 2024, at Al-Amal Kidney Dialysis Center and Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk Governorate. The 135 blood samples, their ages (25-70), were divided into three groups. The first group G1 (n:50) patients with T2DM. The second group G2 (n:55) with diabetic nephropathy. The third group G3 for control. Serum samples were utilized to measure MSTN by ELISA, blood urea, serum creatinine, S.PO4, S. Na+, S. K+, and S. Ca++ by spectrophotometer. Results: Significant variations (P<0.05) in MSTN were seen between study groups (8.43±4.69, 10.99±7.05, 5.63±3.38) ng/ml. Additionally, significant differences exist between (G1 vs G2), (G1 vs G3), and (G2 vs G3) with p-value <0.05 Diabetic nephropathy G2 had the highest mean urea and creatinine levels (136.69±38.21, 5.99±1.87), followed by G1 (34.92±9.06, 0.89±0.26) and control group G3 (31.00±4.72), with significant differences (p ≤ 0.001) among three groups. Additionally, G1 with G2, G2 with G3, and G1 with G3 had significant differences (p-value>0.01). Conclusion: This study found higher myostatin, urea, and creatinine in diabetic nephropathy and diabetic patients. The data also showed hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, and hyperphosphatemia in diabetic nephropathy and diabetic patients.
Effects of Maize, Millet, and Sorghum as Energy Sources of Diet on Growth Performance of Guinea Fowl
Authors: Brah Nouri , Chaibou Issa , Hassan Ouseini Moussa , Daka Abdoul Rachidou Sodo
Published: July 2024

Guinea fowls are more valuable in the market in Niger than chickens; however, their ability to meet consumer demands is limited by low productivity. Therefore, suitable nutrition is an important factor for this productivity. The current study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of guinea fowl using maize, millet, and sorghum as energy sources in the diet. A total of 108 one-day-old unsexed local keets, with an average live weight of 25.5 ± 0.83 g were randomly distributed among three dietary treatments with four replicates per treatment. The keets were reared on the ground with litter at CERRA Maradi, Niger, for an 8-week experimental period, involving 36 keets per treatment and 9 keets per replication. The parameters monitored were feed intake (FI), live weight (LW), average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). After 8 weeks of experimentation, the results indicated that the cereal used in the diet had no statistically significant effect on the keets’ FI. Those fed millet-based diets had higher LW, compared to those fed maize and sorghum diets, respectively, however, this difference was not statistically significant. Millet also facilitated a higher ADG, compared to maize and sorghum, although the differences were statistically insignificant. The keets fed sorghum-based had higher FCR, compared to the FCR of the guinea fowls fed maize and millet diet. based on the growth performance assessed in this study, the recommended order for cereals in guinea fowl feed to ensure better growth is millet, followed by maize, and then sorghum.
Keywords: Cereals, Energy source, Growth performance, Keets
Association of Different Body Sizes and Egg Quality Characteristics in White Leghorn Chicken Breed of South Africa
Authors: Tyasi Thobela Louis , Sathekge Lindiwe Johannah , Hlokoe Victoria Rankotsane
Published: July 2024

Egg quality could influence the price of the table and hatching eggs. However, the effects of hen’s live body weight on egg characteristics are poorly understood. The present study evaluated the influence of body weight (BW) on egg characteristics, such as egg width (EWD), shell weight (SW), egg length (EL), albumen weight (AW), yolk weight (YW), shell surface index (SI), albumen ratio (AR), shell ratio (SR), and yolk ratio (YR) of White Leghorn chicken. A total of 100 White Leghorn chickens at 30 weeks of age were used in the current study of which 300 eggs were collected. Live body weight was classified into three groups namely, small (≤ 195g), medium (196-220g), and large (≥ 221g). The results revealed that the White Leghorn layer’s live body weight was positively influenced by the eggshell index and egg length. Additionally, the results indicated that body weight did not affect EW, SW, EWD, SR, YW, AW, AR, and YR. In conclusion, the live body weight influences egg length and shell index in the White Leghorn chicken breed.
Using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Tool to Improve the Automatic Stop Order Process
Authors: Al Mardawi Ghada Hussain , Rajendram Rajkumar , Balharith Arwa , Alomaim Abdulaziz
Published: July 2024

Introduction

Automatic stop orders (ASOs) in computerized prescription order entry (CPOE) systems predefine the length of treatment. This can improve resource use for select therapies (e.g., empirical antibiotics). However, root cause analysis of dose omission errors identified inappropriate ASO-directed termination of medications without prescriber notification. This quality improvement initiative aimed to identify potential failures of the medication ASO processes to develop a new workflow and anticipate issues that may arise after implementation.

Methods

A failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) was conducted following Institute of Healthcare Improvement guidance. A multidisciplinary ASO-FMEA team reviewed the existing workflow. Failure modes, risk priority numbers (RPNs), and interventions were identified and assessed. The RPNs calculated for the proposed new workflow (assuming all recommendations were implemented) were compared with those of the existing workflow.

Results

Eight failure modes, 17 effects, and 31 causes were identified in the five workflow steps (mean RPN 365.4; median 280). Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound interventions were proposed. Assuming successful implementation of all recommendations, the RPNs of the proposed workflow (mean 117.6; median 112) were significantly lower (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

When modifying existing CPOE systems, FMEA may identify possible failures that can be addressed before the implementation of a new process. This may prevent errors, improving medication safety. Regardless, continuous audit and monitoring are required to ensure the effectiveness of implemented changes.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 7 OF 2021 CONCERNING CONVIENCE, PROTECTION, EMPOWERMENT, COOPERATIVES AND SMEs IN THE FRAMEWORK OF DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Ainita Okta
Published: July 2024

MSME business actors in Indonesia are currently one of the pillars driving the national economy with a very large contribution to the Indonesian economy. Currently, most of the workforce is absorbed by MSME business actors spread across various corners of the country who embrace and live up to the potential of the wider community. Several policies that currently exist after the issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation also have several other regulations, including the presence of Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Convenience, Protection, Empowerment of Cooperatives and SMEs. For this reason, strong synergy and collaboration is needed in order to accelerate the development of MSMEs as a mechanism for developing legal rules, especially administration from a development law perspective.
DIGNIFIED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS IN THE POST OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Mukti Setiyawan Wahyu Beny , Virdaus Saivol
Published: July 2024

This research studies the application of Article 1 number 1 of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2020 as amended by Government Regulation Number 43 of 2020 regarding the implementation of the National Economic Recovery program to support state financial policies for handling the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. threats that endanger the national economy and/or financial system stability as well as the Rescue of the National Economy, especially in the City of Solo. This study aims to describe the mechanism for implementing payment system electronification in the City of Solo in general, both before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to describe the efforts of the Bank Indonesia Solo Representative Office in optimizing payment system electronification to support the PEN Program in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative research using the type of field research. The approach used is the legal and conceptual approach carried out at Bank Indonesia Solo Representative Office (KPwBI Solo). Data sources are taken from primary data (from first hand), secondary data (Government Regulations), and tertiary data (journals, internet information, legal dictionaries, and other information media). Data collection techniques applied are interviews and interviews and documentation which is analyzed by normative methods. This study shows that the acceleration of digitalization of the payment system in the City of Solo by utilizing the use of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) can be done easily, cheaply, and reliably. To increase the expansion of the use of QRIS, KPwBI Solo expanded its network and facilities for using QRIS through merchants and increased socialization and education to the public. So that it can encourage and accelerate the digitization of trade that can support economic and financial inclusion nationally.
THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL ASPECTS IN LEGAL REFORM
Authors: Firmansyah Ade Arif , Evendia Malicia
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to see the influence of political aspects in legal reform. By using a conceptual approach, it was found that:In the context of legal reform, political aspects have a significant influence, this can be seen in the formation of the Constitutional Court. The formation of the Constitutional Court was realized because of the political desire to form a state institution that could control the legislative products of the DPR, synchronize it with the 1945 Constitution so that there would be no violations of the constitutional rights of citizens and to maintain the principle of checks and balances between state institutions. The establishment of the Constitutional Court is a form of legal reform in a formal institutional sense. Apart from the context of forming legislation for legal reform, political aspects can also actually influence law enforcement. This can be seen in the handling of protracted corruption cases, as well as the use of a reverse evidence system in corruption cases, making it easier for law enforcers to work. This reverse evidence system is a form of legal reform.
THE PRESIDENT'S TERM OF OFFICE IS THREE PERIOD IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Puspita Sari A.P Aulia Oktarizka Vivi , Satria Indah , Alfian Angga
Published: July 2024

The provisions of Article 4 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia explain that government power in Indonesia is held by the President who is assisted by 1 (one) Vice President in carrying out his obligations in carrying out government duties. Then it is also regulated in the Indonesian constitution regarding the term limits for a person's term of office as President which is regulated in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that "The President and Vice President hold office for 5 (five) years, and after that they can be re-elected in office. the same term, only for one term of office. Based on the background above, the problem that will be studied is formulated, namely related to the analysis of the implementation of a 3 (three) term presidential term in the government system in Indonesia. Normatively, holding general elections and the President can only serve for 2 (two) terms is a constitutional obligation that must not be violated. These term limits ensure that people have equal opportunities to participate in government. Limiting the President's term of office to 2 (two) terms is part of maintaining Indonesia as a democratic country where such limitations are accepted in universal human rights practice and are not considered as restrictions on human rights. As a consensus has been unanimously agreed upon, limiting the presidential term to only two terms, brings several consequences. On the other hand, those who are not willing to guard and maintain this consensus will no longer agree with the consensus that has been made by the Indonesian nation that the limitation of the President's office to 2 (two) terms is to prevent arbitrariness.
Forjar o futuro avaliando o presente
Authors: Luiz Zaluski Jorge
Published: July 2024

Este texto tem como objetivo investigar sobre as reverberações da Lei nº. 5.692/1971 na educação paranaense durante os anos de 1972-1984. Para isso, diante de um jogo de escala, serão investigados as adesões, negociações e reconfigurações da proposta de ensino desenvolvida na Escola Tiradentes. Essa instituição serviu como modelo para projetar o ensino escolar a ser desenvolvido em todo o estado. Parto do pressuposto que por meio da análise do conjunto documental selecionado é possível compreender a cultura política introjetada no âmbito educacional e como ela contribuiu para a formação do ser adolescente da época.
‘‘Largue mão meu povo, hoje tem forró’’
Authors: Pereira Bruno Cesar
Published: July 2024

Ao longo deste estudo exploratório buscaremos analisar a potencialidade dos bailes de forró na trajetória de migrantes nordestinos na Cidade das Avenidas, Orlândia - São Paulo. Nossa proposta, utilizando-se da metodologia da história oral, visa se concentrar em uma análise circunscrita sobre o aspecto do rompimento, da possibilidade da fuga, em síntese, de o olharmos estes espaços de lazer enquanto um espaço outro que, mesmo que por apenas um momento, possibilitou a estes sujeitos curarem as feridas e amarguras, se divertirem, se organizarem e resistirem, enfim, espaço outro que estava, ao menos se pensava assim, longe da pirâmide de olhares severos do sistema de controle e disciplina dos gatos, fiscais, agenciadores e usineiros.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT OF AUTOMOBILE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Грушников Виктор Александрович
Published: July 2024

Природоохранные мероприятия на автомобильном транспорте продолжают развиваться и совершенствоваться, реализуясь в конструктивно-технологических инновациях во всех сегментах типоразмеров, основных и вспомогательных агрегатов силового привода и систем энергоэффективного функционирования и комфорта.

Environmental measures in road transport continue to develop and improve, being realized in design and technological innovations in all segments of standard sizes, main and auxiliary power drive units and systems of energy efficient functioning and comfort.
THE PHYSICAL SIDE OF THE PROBLEM NONLINEAR THEORY OF DEFORMATION OF MICROHENOGENEOUS ANISOTROPIC BODIES
Authors: Медведев Юрий Станиславович , Астафьев Евгений Рудолфович
Published: July 2024

Представлена физическая сторона задачи деформирования слоистых структур в рамках нелинейной теории термовязкоупругости микронеоднородных анизотропных тел с учетом разнотипных слоев волокна для расчета многослойных транспортных конструкций. Получены определяющие уравнения напряжений: для резины на основании аппроксимации функционала для однокомпонентных структурно-неоднородных эластомеров и для металла на основании потенциала Гука; получены уравнения для анизотропной бисреды.

The physical side of the problem of deformation of layered structures within the framework of the nonlinear theory of thermoviscoelasticity of micro-inhomogeneous anisotropic transport bodies is presented, taking into account fiber layers of different types for calculating multilayer structures. The constitutive stress equations are obtained: for rubber based on the approximation of the functional for one-component structurally inhomogeneous elastomers and for metal based on the Hooke potential; equations for an anisotropic bismedium are obtained.
ANÁLISE DA EPIDEMIOLOGIA DAS PATOLOGIAS ORTOPÉDICAS INFANTIS NO PARANÁ: 2017 A 2023
Authors: Angeli Lucas Ribas , Mohanna Aslan Talal , Alves Laura Piuzana , Nogueira Roberto Marcio
Published: July 2024

O estudo fará uma análise dos dados epidemiológicos dos anos de 2017 a 2023, com as informações sobre patologias ortopédicas infantis. A proposta é identificar fatores, períodos específicos, que permeiam as doenças relacionadas. As informações utilizadas serão as contidas no sistema DATASUS no período de 2017 a 2023, com crianças na faixa etária de menor de 01 ano a 14 anos. Assunto de extrema importância, a partir do momento que se verifica que as doenças ortopédicas podem impedir e até limitar a vida adulta de uma pessoa.
Várias são as doenças que podem acometer as crianças e que interfere na sua formação futura, assim, o estudo apresentará as informações sobre doenças em Membros Inferiores, problemas posturais, Dores Vertebrais, Valgo e Pé Plano.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO USO DE LISDEXANFETAMINA E DE METILFENIDATO NO TRATAMENTO DO TDAH
Authors: Ribeiro Vinícius Ramos , Ribeiro Clara Lira Armbrust , Neto Paulo de Morais Andrade Lima , Figueiredo Camila Venceslau Rodrigues de , Silva Gabriel Barros , Brooman Luís Filipe Oiticica Rodrigues , Margarida Fernanda de Souza , Figueira Leonardo Tavares , Filho Ênio Siberio de Melo Ferreira , Sarmento Pâmela Morett de Sena , Rêgo Arthur Wanderley Bione do , Assis Mariana Queiroz de , Moraes Leonardo Serrano de , Pereira Manuela de Barros Lins , Guerra Thamara Riana de Aguiar Barbosa Interaminense , Santos Brenda Paulino dos , Zordan Nauany Reis , Amaral Marilia Helena Melo da Cunha , Lacerda Yuri Eulálio Raposo , Neta Rosa de Lourdes Beltrão Firmino , Pinheiro Camilly Vitória Cardoso , Freire Matheus Alessandro Callou , Landim Francisco Hudson Leite Mendonça , Correia Rebeca Claudia Cabral , Borges Clicia Oliveira , Filho Mauro Gonçalves de Morais
Published: July 2024

Considerando a crescente prevalência do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e a necessidade de intervenções terapêuticas eficazes e seguras, esta pesquisa objetivou realizar uma análise comparativa entre lisdexanfetamina e metilfenidato no tratamento do TDAH. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa abrangente, utilizando fontes como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, revistas científicas, repositórios institucionais e bibliotecas virtuais, sem limitação de período específico. Desse modo, observou-se que ambos os medicamentos demonstraram eficácia na redução dos sintomas do TDAH. A lisdexanfetamina apresentou um efeito mais prolongado e consistente na neurotransmissão dopaminérgica e um perfil de efeitos colaterais potencialmente mais favorável, com menos relatos de efeitos adversos graves em comparação ao metilfenidato. O metilfenidato, por sua vez, mostrou eficácia significativa, especialmente em curto prazo. Conclui-se que tanto a lisdexanfetamina quanto o metilfenidato são opções terapêuticas válidas para o tratamento do TDAH, com vantagens específicas em diferentes contextos clínicos. A escolha entre esses medicamentos deve considerar as características individuais dos pacientes e as evidências de eficácia e segurança disponíveis, contribuindo para a otimização do tratamento e a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com TDAH.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO USO DE INIBIDORES DA BOMBA DE PRÓTONS E DE ANTAGONISTAS DOS RECEPTORES H2 NO TRATAMENTO DA GASTRITE
Authors: Moura Felipe César Lopes de Souza , Paula Letícia da Fonte Porto Carreiro de , Sarmento Pâmela Morett de Sena , Ferreira Nathália Simões de Medeiros Rufino , Mello Guilherme Barros Vieira de , Leite Marina de Araújo , Costa Guilherme de Barros , Pessoa Iasmim Camila Chaves , Távora Cecília Avellar Diniz Rebêlo , Britto Lara Casimiro , Lima Camilla Baldin Novaes , Santos Leonardo Barroso de Moraes , Neto Arnóbio Ângelo de Mariz , Paiva Sylvia Ferreira Grisi , Freire Simone Zanetti , Souza Carla Naiara Amorim Vieira de , Mota Ana Ingrid Riva Sampaio , Chiavini Mariê Scortegagna , Madeira Paloma Raissa da Silva , Barreto Hellen Acácia Félix , Angelo Victor Delano Pereira Matias , Carvalho Luísa Leite , Lacerda Yuri Eulálio Raposo , Neta Rosa de Lourdes Beltrão Firmino
Published: July 2024

Considerando a alta prevalência da gastrite e seu impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, justificou-se a realização desta pesquisa para compreender e comparar a eficácia e segurança dos dois principais grupos de medicamentos utilizados no tratamento da gastrite: os inibidores da bomba de prótons (IBPs) e os antagonistas dos receptores H2. Objetivou-se revisar e sintetizar a literatura científica existente sobre a eficácia e segurança dos IBPs e dos antagonistas dos receptores H2, comparar seus mecanismos de ação, efeitos colaterais e desfechos clínicos, identificar as melhores práticas para a utilização de cada classe terapêutica em diferentes cenários clínicos, e fornecer recomendações baseadas em evidências para guiar a escolha do tratamento mais apropriado para pacientes com gastrite. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, utilizando bases de dados como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, revistas científicas, repositórios acadêmicos e bibliotecas virtuais, incluindo materiais publicados em múltiplos idiomas. Desse modo, observou-se que os IBPs demonstraram maior eficácia na supressão da secreção ácida e na cicatrização de lesões gástricas, porém com um perfil de segurança a longo prazo que inclui potenciais efeitos colaterais graves. Os antagonistas dos receptores H2, embora menos potentes, apresentaram um perfil de segurança relativamente melhor. Concluiu-se que, embora os IBPs sejam geralmente preferidos para condições graves de hipersecreção ácida, a escolha entre IBPs e antagonistas H2 deve considerar os riscos e benefícios individuais para cada paciente, além de suas condições clínicas específicas.
Child Well-Being: A Beneficial Advocacy Framework for Improving the Child Welfare System?
Authors: Ramsey Sarah
Published: July 2024

This Article explores the advantages and disadvantages of child well-being as a child welfare system advocacy framework. It examines the use of the concept of child well-being as a social indicator and the importance of poverty rates to the child welfare system. It also examines the use of child well-being as an outcome measure for the child welfare system, in particular in Child and Family Service Reviews ("CFSRs") and court evaluations. The possible impact of the child wellbeing concept is considered in the context of several programs, including income supports and problem-solving courts. The Article concludes that, overall, well-being provides a valuable framework for the future of child advocacy.
The Eighteenth Birthday of the Convention of Rights of the Child: Achievements and Challenges
Authors: Doek Jaap
Published: July 2024

Although the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child has produced positive results in many countries, the United States remains one of the few nations that has not signed on to this treaty. This Essay will begin by describing the content of the treaty. This Essay will discuss the achievements, challenges, and solutions resulting from the treaty in the areas of child poverty, violence against children, and child labour. Given the positive results produced in other countries, this Essay will conclude with an invitation to the United States to join the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Kidsvoice: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Child Advocacy
Authors: Hollander Scott , Budd Jonathan
Published: July 2024

There is growing recognition that effective child advocacy requires a broad range of knowledge that often goes well beyond the legal needs of the child. This Essay details the multidisciplinary approach to child advocacy that KidsVoice, a Pittsburgh legal services organization representing almost 5000 dependent children each year, has implemented to better develop uniquely tailored recommendations regarding which placement and services might create better possibilities of success for each child and family.
Measuring the Next 30 Years
Authors: Locker Beth , Barclay Andrew
Published: July 2024

The last thirty years have seen many changes in the field of child protection, as child welfare law and policy have been undergoing nearly constant change. Those changes, however, have rarely been supported by data or scientific research; rather, they seem to have been largely driven by individual perception of events and gut instincts resulting in what has become essentially a folklore-based system. By focusing on data and scientific research, we hope for better outcomes, but short of that, we at least hope to know whether, and why, outcomes change. The move towards data collection and analysis has begun, but many scholars and practitioners appear to overlook the question we keep failing to answer-"Has this change benefited children?" Knowledge creates context for better decision-making. This assertion is an essential part of why so many national organizations are turning toward the use of data collection and analysis. The overwhelming needs of the children and families in our child welfare system are overshadowing the question of whether our responses are effective. This can no longer continue. Measuring process is not enough; we must measure outcomes. It is the right thing to do.
Exploring the Interplay Between Inflation, Currency Depreciation, and Macroeconomic Metrics in India
Authors: Arya Garg
Published: July 2024

This research explores the complex interactions between inflation, currency depreciation, and key macroeconomic indicators within the context of India's rapidly evolving economy. Employing empirical analysis and econometric modelling, the study unveils a symbiotic relationship between inflation and currency depreciation, demonstrating their mutual influence. Additionally, it uncovers how these factors impact critical metrics such as GDP growth, trade balances, foreign exchange reserves, and interest rates. The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive policy approach to address these interconnected dynamics, offering valuable insights for policymakers, economists, and financial analysts navigating India's economic landscape. In conclusion, this research enhances our understanding of the intricate interplay between inflation, currency depreciation, and macroeconomic metrics in India, providing a foundation for informed economic policy decisions and contributing to the ongoing discourse surrounding India's economic stability and growth prospects.