bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women's Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Tuva: Motives, Barriers and Opportunities
Authors: Natsak Organa
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the gender characteristics of economic and entrepreneurial activity among the population of Tuva.

The transformation of the structure of the regional economy and the labor market in the post-Soviet period consisted in a significant reduction in the primary and secondary sectors due to the destruction of the agricultural and industrial complexes of Tuva, in which mainly men had been employed. During the socio-economic crisis of the 1990s, excessively feminized branches of the tertiary sector, such as education, healthcare, and social assistance, saved jobs. In addition, the higher level of education of women in the republic compared to men increased their adaptive capabilities in a crisis. For these reasons, a steady and long-lasting trend has begun in Tuva since the 1990s, in which women demonstrate greater economic activity compared to men, which does not coincide with global and Russian trends. The gender gap in favor of women in employment emerged also due to the general modernization processes in Tuvan society in the XX century, which resulted in the shaping of a new gender order and a new type of family with double income and two breadwinners.

The analysis of women's economic activity in general and entrepreneurship at the present stage has shown that women play a key role in the formation of a social group of entrepreneurs and owners of small and medium-sized businesses. A regional feature is that the share of entrepreneurship as a social community still remains insignificant in the social structure of Tuvan society. The fact that in the gender composition of individual entrepreneurs of Tuva, women slightly, but still quantitatively exceed the number of men, demonstrates the leveling of socio-cultural stereotypes associated with the historically established distribution of gender roles. The peculiarities of gender differentiation in economic activities are that women are represented in many areas that have traditionally been considered "male", that the gender-marked areas are practically absent. According to the opinion of women-entrepreneurs, there are no institutional, formal barriers to women's entrepreneurship in Tuva. At the same time, the general problems of poverty of the population remain relevant, causing difficulties in starting financial opportunities for the majority of the population, barriers of a socio-psychological nature.
To the question of applying the concept of scientific-educational knowledge in sociology
Authors: Zborovsky Garold
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the concept of scientific-educational knowledge, little developed in modern sociological science. The subject of the research is the formation of the sociological concept of scientific-educational knowledge, its main characteristics and features of the relationship with certain types of knowledge, concepts and branches of sociological science that study them.

The article consists of two main sections - a historical and sociological review of educational knowledge studies and a substantiation of the conceptual unity of educational and scientific-educational knowledge. The first section characterises sociological studies of knowledge, including educational knowledge. In this aspect, the concepts of A.Comte, M.Scheler, K.Mannheim, P.Berger and T.Luсkmann are considered. The author draws attention to the features of educational knowledge and its connection with educational practices, revealed in modern theories of vocational education. These theories are presented in the works of British researchers J.Furlong, G.Whitty, M.Young, J. Muller, J.Hordern, created at the intersection of the sociology of knowledge and the sociology of education. A review of previous studies of educational knowledge made it possible to identify important aspects of continuity with modern concepts. The second part of the article analyses the conceptual unity of educational and scientific-educational knowledge. The main concept list of the sociological concept of scientific and educational knowledge is revealed, including the concepts of knowledge, education, science, educational knowledge, everyday (ordinary) knowledge, sociological knowledge. The concept of scientific-educational knowledge is considered as the central one. Among the branches of sociology for which the listed concepts are key and act as categories, the article considers the sociology of knowledge, the sociology of education, the sociology of science, the sociology of everyday life. The article also shows that scientific-educational knowledge is formed at the junction of the most important areas of activity: firstly, scientific research (scientific work), secondly, education (study work), thirdly, the production, distribution and consumption of a special type of knowledge that is the result of the interaction of subjects of science and education.
On the study of sociological and managerial aspects of the regulation of social inequalities in the regions of Russia
Authors: Merzlykov Andrey , Bogdanov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The proposed article is of a staging, problem-oriented nature and is part of the work on the implementation of the research work "Social modelling of regional inequalities and ways to overcome them in the context of interregional and federative relations.”

The focus is on the problem of adjustability of socio-economic and socio-cultural inequalities. The genesis of the problem and some forms of manifestation of social inequality in the course of the transformational processes of modern Russian society are analysed. Methodological grounds for studying the controllability of inequalities are presented. The authors have developed a programme of sociological research that includes the formulation of the problem, the definition of the object and subject of research. The key goal and main research tasks are outlined, the choice of methods for collecting and analysing empirical data is substantiated, and the requirements for the selection of empirical research objects are described.

The main idea of the general study is to assess the state of regulation of socio-economic and socio-cultural inequalities that has developed in the regions of our country, as well as to discover the possible dependence of this state on the effectiveness of the management system in the region. Based on this assessment, it is planned to develop in future proposals for improving political and administrative mechanisms aimed at increasing the controllability of social inequalities.
Plaga czerwonych potworów. Reprezentacja Hołodomoru w książce obrazkowej „Tell Me a Story, Babushka” Caroli Schmidt i Viniciusa Melo
Authors: Świetlicki Mateusz
Published: December 2022

The plague can be symbolically interpreted as a deadly ideology that led to the deaths of several million people and the subsequent erasure of these traumatic events from collective memory. This paper takes a closer look at the literary representations of the Holodomor, the Great Famine of 1932–1933, in English-language children’s literature of the Ukrainian diaspora, using the example of the first edition of the picturebook Tell Me a Story, Babushka (2019) by Carola Schmidt, an author of Ukrainian-Brazilian origin, illustrated by Vinicius Melo. The article highlights the relationship between the two complementary narrative voices that Schmidt and Melo use to familiarize their young readers with the Holodomor. The article also shows that despite the generalizations present in Tell Me a Story, Babushka, Schmidt and Melo succeed in bringing the subject matter of the Holodomor to young readers without being misleading. Moreover, due to the universal nature of the fairytale narrative and the educational values it conveys, the picturebook can provoke extratextual discussions about the Great Famine and Ukrainian culture.
Cholera v próze Martina Kukučína „Dies irae“
Authors: Brunclík Jozef
Published: December 2022

The realist author Martin Kukučín (born Matej Bencúr) contracted cholera as a teenage boy. He also learned about it during his medical studies at the Faculty of Medicine in Prague (1885– 1893). The testimony of Martin Kukučín provided in his short story Dies Irae describes the onset, spread and symptoms of cholera in great detail. It is also a psychological probe about the existentially perceived attitudes of the story’s protagonists. As a realistic author, he strives to faithfully reproduce and faithfully record reality.
Vampires and Infection in Croatian Literature
Authors: Armanda Šundov Lucijana
Published: December 2022

Vampire characters in Croatian literature are a rare and marginal occurrence within fantastic Gothic literature, and their main task is to undermine the existing social order. Since the late 17th century, vampires were part of folklore writings and archive documents in which they were an explanation for the spread of infectious diseases and unexplainable epidemics, while from Romanticism onwards, they moved to literature in which they became metaphors for familial violence, mental and physical illnesses of individuals and of society as a whole. The author analyses vampire characters and vampirism as presented in popular novels by Boris Perić and Robert Naprta. In these novels, vampires function as multi-layered metaphors related to, inter alia, war traumas. Both novels feature characters of doctors, and the writers mostly use them to criticise corruption in and disadvantages of the health system. In Naprta’s case, real-life Croatian scientists Ivan Đikić and Miroslav Radman are parodied, which gives a touch of contemporaneity to those novels. The final gallery of vampire characters includes those from the novel written by Milena Benini.
Ludzkość odczłowieczona, supergrypa i smutny los żurawi. Jak się żyje na Planecie Friedman?
Authors: Szperlik Ewa
Published: December 2022

The subject of the literary study presented in the article is Josip Mlakić’s Planet Friedman — a novel that follows the convention of the futurological anti-utopia. The work provides research material amenable to the application of diverse, interdisciplinary methodological tools. The starting point of refl ection on the post-apocalyptic vision of a totalitarian world after an ecological catastrophe is the concept of improved humanity (G. Lindenberg), while its main part concerns the public’s ambivalent attitudes towards new developments in biotechnology, seen by F. Fukuyama as “the end of man.” The literary dystopia presented by the Bosnian-Herzegovinian author also reflects the current dilemmas over the state of the world “managed” by man, which are becoming increasingly apparent in the fields of the new humanities (ecocriticism and animal studies). Moreover, in his novel Mlakić criticises the neoliberal policies related to globalisation, marginalisation and exclusion. The result of the conducted analysis is an attempt to show the function of literature as the source of reflection and the medium of expression (an invention ascribed to humans), in relation to the concept of the end of the man, cyborgisation and the twilight of anthropocentrism.
Heterotopie i nie-miejsca w powieści Jany Wagner „Pandemia”
Authors: Pavlenko Svetlana
Published: December 2022

Yana Vagner’s novel To the Lake (2011) is called prophetic because the writer faithfully depicted a state of global pandemic, when there was no real-world precedent to such a situation in a contemporary setting. A pandemic is not only a litmus test that allows one to determine the state of society and the individual when faced with extreme conditions, but also a force that transforms reality. This article describes the peculiarities of the literary space in Vagner’s novel, as well as spatial metamorphoses caused by a fast spreading virus. The study is based on Michel Foucault’s idea of heterotopia and Marc Augé’s concept of non-places, and leads to the conclusion that the pandemic leads to the expansion of “no-man’s spaces” and heterotopic spaces. This includes residential buildings, vehicles, roads, towns, villages and cemeteries. The article also examines the parallels drawn by Vagner between the epidemiological catastrophe and World War II.
Controversy over the Value of Praise in Language Education
Authors: Komorowska Hanna
Published: December 2022

The text is an article of reflection on the value of praise in language education. Praise has been a controversial issue across the whole post-war history of language teaching, psychology and the educational sciences. The following questions arise: Does praise contribute to the learning outcomes? Can approval be counterproductive? Can praise be unnecessarily frequent? What is its optimal format? What is its relation to feedback? The text will attempt to offer possible answers to these questions in order to formulate recommendations for pre- and in-service teacher education.
William Oldroyd’s “Lady Macbeth”: An Exercise in Storytelling and Boredom
Authors: Kębłowska-Ławniczak Ewa
Published: December 2022

William Oldroyd’s film Lady Macbeth (2016 release from the UK) is a dark and disturbing portrait of a young woman, Katherine Lester, set in the bleak context of nineteenth-century provincial Scotland. The film offers a transmedia re-reading of Nikolai Leskov’s “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk” (1865), a novella roughly appropriating and involving the eponymous Shakespearean character. Avoiding the poetics of period drama á la Belgravia (2020) or Downton Abbey (2010–2015), which offers global audiences shortbread-tin versions of British literature and culture as windswept and white, Oldroyd’s film introduces colour-blind casting to reveal the less-known facts of Britain’s provincial life—astounding numbers of Black people in nineteenth-century north-east England and a complex system of race, class, and gender oppression. The film’s poetics aligns itself with Leskov’s naturalism and thus with the post-heritage darker, dirtier, and more brutal images of the past defined by Andrew Higson as “dirty realism”. This article argues that Lady Macbeth is more interested in the experience of boredom that precedes storytelling than in the story’s well-constructed plot, employs slow cinema strategies, and is influenced by Vilhelm Hammershøi’s art. The film reproduces both Hammershøi’s aesthetics and atmosphere. Rather than consider Oldroyd’s work politically in terms of oppressive white privilege and patriarchy, this article tries to read the adaptation through the lens of a less-conspicuous undercurrent of storytelling, which foregrounds experience instead of scenarios focusing on narratives where moral judgment matters, and where the storyteller assumes responsibility for the life they are retelling.
Relevance and Political Discourse: Cognitive Grammar Meets Relevance Theory
Authors: Kardela Henryk
Published: December 2022

The paper seeks to account, in terms of the Cognitive Grammar (CG) approach, for what Relevance theorists call epistemic vigilance, a metarepresentational human ability, often adopted by the addressee in his/her attempts to detect and evaluate (potentially) fake messages. In this way, we wish to explore the possibility of rapprochement between Cognitive Linguistics and Relevance Theory. In our attempt to incorporate epistemic vigilance into the Cognitive Grammar format, we propose to set up a cognitive space called a Relevance Schema (RS), a special “module” associated with Ronald Langacker’s Current Discourse Space (CDS). We claim that epistemic vigilance is instrumental in deriving “an implicational character” of the “true”, intended message that emerges in the blended space as a result of the clash between the explicatures’ meaning and the addressee’s understanding of a “state of affairs”. In Section 2, we discuss Charles Forceville’s Relevance-theoretic account of a political poster featuring Barack Obama. This is followed by a presentation in Section 3 of Ronald Langacker’s theory of CDS. Finally, Section 4 develops an analysis of the front-page issue of the Russian independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta and the related article devoted to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Mieszkańcy Syberii przełomu XIX i XX wieku w oglądzie Feliksa Kona
Authors: Koprowski Piotr
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to present the remarks and reflections of the Polish socialist activist, writer, journalist Feliks Kon (1864–1941) on some Siberian communities that he met while in exile at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Despite the fact that before his arrival in Siberia, he had not been professionally involved in scientific research, F. Kon made efforts to collect materials and information on the everyday life, customs and rituals of the inhabitants of this land. He can be described as self-taught, but the results of his work in the field of physical and social anthropology as well as the folklore and ethnography of the peoples of Siberia were in no way inferior to the research achievements of the then full-time employees of Russian scientific societies. The inhabitants of Siberia, both indigenous (Tuvians, Yakuts, Buryats) and immigrants (Russians, Jews), appear in F. Kon’s view as “flesh and blood” people, with flaws, problems and dilemmas, but also enjoying small pleasures, joys of life.
Lecznicze zabiegi magiczne mieszkańców Wierszyny na Syberii (obwód irkucki)
Authors: Wiżentas Ewelina
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to folk medical procedures presented using the example of the village of Vershina in the Irkutsk region. The Vershinians are descendants of Polish immigrants from Lesser Poland (Małopolska) to Siberia during the Stolypin land reform. Despite many difficulties and various twists of history, the Vershinians managed to preserve the Polish language (Lesser Polish dialect) and the culture of their ancestors. However, over time, their traditions have changed due to historical circumstances and the influence of other cultures living in that region. The medical procedures transmitted among the inhabitants of Vershina have been preserved to this day. The belief of the rural population in the reliable power of such rituals encouraged them to perform these practices with special care and attach particular importance to the spoken word and action. These magical treatments emphasize that human life and health have been regarded as valuable in the community.
Artificial intelligence in hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery - promises and perils
Authors: Boutros Christina , Singh Vivek , Ocuin Lee , Marks Jeffrey M , Hashimoto Daniel A
Published: December 2022

Research and development in artificial intelligence (AI) has been experiencing a resurgence over the past decade. The rapid growth and evolution of AI approaches can leave one feeling overwhelmed and confused about how these technologies will impact hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) surgery, the obstacles to its clinical translation, and the role that HPB surgeons can play in accelerating AI’s development and ultimate clinical impact. This review outlines some of the basic terminology and current approaches in surgical AI, obstacles to further development and translation of AI, and how HPB surgeons can influence its future in surgery.
Development of the theory and schematic solutions of the gyroscope based on superconducting quantum interferometers
Authors: Dovhopoly Anatoly , Tokalin Oleh , Biloborodov Oleh , Senatorov Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

Based on the principle of equivalence of the general theory of relativity and the definition of the non-Euclidean metric of space in a non-inertial frame of reference associated with rotation, a geometric (topological) phase is found that occurs when traversing any closed loop. This approach made it possible to establish a deep physical analogy between various wave effects (both classical and quantum) in closed waveguides that arise under the conditions of their rotation. Due to the coherence of the wave function of spinless charge carriers (Cooper pairs of conduction electrons with oppositely directed spins) in superconductors in the ground quantum state (superconducting state), the appearance of a geometric phase in closed loops under rotation conditions can lead to interference effects in the presence of weak bonds in the loop. To register interference effects, it was proposed to use superconducting quantum interferometers placed in the electric field of a cylindrical or spherical capacitor. In accordance with the general theory of the geometric phase of rotation, the study obtained the basic relations between the geometric phase of rotation and the phase of the wave function induced by an external magnetic field, and an estimate of their values was obtained for acceptable values of the angular velocity of rotation, dimensions of superconducting quantum interferometers, and voltages on the capacitor. The errors in measuring the magnetic flux during the rotation of the measuring complex are determined. Taking into account the dependence of the magnitude of the geometric phase of rotation on the voltage across the capacitor and the size of the superconducting quantum interferometers, and also taking into account the specific range of angular velocities of rotation, the sensitivity of superconducting quantum interferometers to the angular velocity can be regulated by a rational choice of these parameters. Based on the results obtained, a new method for measuring magnetic fields was proposed using two superconducting quantum interferometers with different values of areas bounded by closed contours under conditions of rotational movements, which makes it possible to compensate for the disturbing influence of rotations on magnetic measurements, as well as to simultaneously determine the magnetic induction and angular velocity of rotation.
Method of increasing the accuracy of the star sensor
Authors: Alipbayev К. , Saurova K. , Daukeev G.
Published: December 2022

A new algorithm for filtering distortions of the deep image of the starry sky is considered to improve the accuracy of determining the position of the star - the detection of the centroid.  An increase in the accuracy of measuring the orientation parameters of the spacecraft by stellar sensors is being investigated. The method of calculations using the algorithm of exact estimation of the centroid is applied, restoring the function of the scatter of points from recorded astronomical images. Minimization of the effects of atmospheric turbulence and system noise on long-exposure images obtained by a ground-based telescope is proposed.  The method was tested in the MATLAB environment for a real image of the deep sky recorded by the ground system.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROSPECTIVE EFL TEACHERS’ QUESTIONING SKILLS IN CLASSROOM DISCOURSE: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors: Yeremenko Tetiana , Lukyanchenko Iryna , Demchuk Angelina
Published: December 2022

The research is devoted to the problem of mastering pre-service EFL teachers’ specific proficiency in using questions as an effective tool in the EL classroom discourse and university discourse. The purpose of the paper is to submit the teaching scheme of training pre-service EFL teachers’ questioning skills, encouraging them to work out their own teaching strategies in the future professional activity. The authors substantiate the possibility of improving MA students and pre-service EFL teachers’, questioning skills via suggested teaching scheme actualising interdisciplinary connections between the practical course (“English Communication in Academic Discourse”) and theoretical-practical course (“Theory and Practice of Speech Communication”) and students’ teaching practice that are majors of the Master’s degree curriculum. The emphasis is laid on the content level – EL classroom discourse acquisition. The experiment was conducted involving 90 MA students, pre-service EFL teachers, of South-Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky to clarify the efficiency of the suggested teaching scheme. Data were obtained and analysed via pre-experimental assessment stage, experimental teaching (implementation of the suggested teaching scheme), post-experimental assessment stage employing quantitative and qualitative research methods. Data collection procedures included pedagogical observation, analysis of the students’ results, self-assessment questionnaire, student’s opinion questionnaire, statistical and mathematical processing of obtained data. The findings of the research indicate that the suggested teaching scheme using interdisciplinary approach helps students become more proactive in constructing their knowledge of questions linguodidactic potential, to transform the acquired knowledge to new ways of verbal behaviour, to model successful communication in the EL classroom through appropriate questions, and to modify their teaching styles. The authors come to the conclusion that it is mandatory to include special consecutive training covering initially purely practical courses with a gradual shift to theoretical-practical ones, and finally – teaching practices as a closing step to improve students’ proficiency in using questions effectively in the EL classroom school and university discourse.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ON DESIGNING PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH PROJECTS FOR BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors: Pineda Hedeliza , Lorca Anne , Cortes Sylvester , Gador Sunliegh , Mangompit Rowanne Marie , Pacaldo Frances Jay , Lorca Elven
Published: December 2022

Anchored on Evans’ professional development (PD) model, this study aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate a professional development program on designing participatory action research (PAR) projects for basic education teachers. The teachers are from Junior and Senior High School teaching English, Mathematics, and Science. The PD program consisted of ten in-person training sessions and virtual consultations which happened in between training on AR problem conceptualization and methodology for a 14-week period. Using the mixed-methods sequential explanatory (QUAN à qual) design, the study started with a professional needs assessment participated by 18 teachers from a secondary school as a basis for the planned PD program. The teachers underwent training sessions to develop a group or participatory AR proposal as evidence of their professional growth and program outcome. At the end of the program, the English, Mathematics, and Science teachers, respectively, developed and presented their AR proposals on the (a) design and evaluation of a gamified-based instruction towards improving vocabulary skill, (b) video-based instruction in teaching basic concepts of probability, and (c) investigating the effect of contextualized learning materials in developing students’ conceptual understanding of atoms. The post-assessment results, supported by interviews, revealed that the teachers displayed behavioural, attitudinal, and intellectual developments in AR. Based on the Department of Education’s criteria for evaluating PAR proposals, all three proposals were rated acceptable for implementation by a panel of evaluators. In conclusion, the PD design and evaluation framework were important factors that enabled the participating teachers to transform their AR competencies toward developing PAR proposals for improving teaching and research in their schools.
Analysis of computer network security risk assessment methods
Authors: Tsurkan Vasyl , Shapoval Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

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Dynamics of supercavitating vehicles with cone cavitators
Authors: Semenenko Volodymyr , Moroz Volodymyr , Kochin Viktor , Naumova Olena
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to theoretical and experimental investigations of dynamics of high-speed underwater supercavitating vehicles with cone cavitators. The cone cavitators are considered as operating controls of the supercavitating vehicle motion. The mathematical model of a “slender” unsteady cavity based on the G.V.Logvinovich principle of independence of the cavity section expansion is used. Experimental studies of the rotary cone cavitators were carried out at the high-speed experimental tank of the Institute of Hydromechanics of the NAS of Ukraine. Based on test results, the approximate dependences of both the drag coefficient and the lift coefficient of an inclined cone cavitator on the rotary angle in a wide range of cone angles are proposed. The range of cone angles is determined when the cone cavitators are the more effective operating controls in comparison with equivalent disk cavitator. With the help of computer simulation, a number of problems of dynamics of the supercavitating vehicle with cone cavitators were investigated: balancing the vehicle, the motion stabilization, maneuvering the vehicle, the cavity control. For the first time, experimental verification of the mathematical model of the supercavitating vehicle dynamics “as a whole” was performed by testing the model with cone cavitators and cavity-piercing fins with a degree of freedom in pitch.
Investigation of physical aspects of energy dissipation in materials under static and dynamic loading
Authors: Nazarenko Ivan , Zaprivoda Andriy , Bondarenko Andriy , Nesterenko Mykola , Sliusar Volodumur
Published: December 2022

The research is carried out to determine the qualitative and quantitative picture of changes in energy scattering in specific materials and environments under different laws of their loading, processing and creation of new mixtures and materials. It was found that different methods are used to determine the dissipative characteristics, the assessment of which makes it difficult to assess the reliability of the results, as different assumptions and assumptions are accepted. The study of the physical aspects of energy scattering in materials and media is carried out according to linear and nonlinear load laws based on the use of hysteresis loop methods in transient and constant load regimes. It is found that the shape of the hysteresis loop depends to some extent on the law of change of load per cycle. The method of attenuating oscillations of energy absorption estimation by determining the logarithmic decrement of oscillations is used. According to the results of processing the measurement results, it is found that in the studies performed, the energy absorption coefficient varies in the range of 0.04-0.20, depending on the amplitude of relative deformation. which has elastically viscous properties and is under the action of force load. In physical terms, this formula determines the energy consumption per unit volume of material, takes into account the asymmetry of the load and can serve as an energy criterion for energy dissipation in materials under load.
Calculation and experimental procedure for determining the modulus of elasticity of porous coatings on a substrate during bending. Part 2. Experimental research
Authors: Dyman Marianna , Moltasov Andrii , Kaliuzhnyi Serhii
Published: December 2022

As it was mentioned in the first part of this work, to determine the modulus of elasticity of one of the layers of a double-layer beam during bending, it is necessary to know the modulus of elasticity of the other layer and the bending stiffness of the entire section. Therefore, the purpose of the presented part of the work is to experimentally establish the specified characteristics of coated samples of rectangular cross-section and substrate without coating during three-point bending. The results of experimental studies of elastic-geometric characteristics during bending of samples with coatings of VT1-00 and KTC-110 alloys, applied to a substrate of VT6 alloy by microplasma sputtering, with different degrees of porosity, are presented. Analytical calculations of the modulus of elasticity of the specified coatings were carried out, the results of which make it possible to establish the general regularities of its change depending on their degree of porosity.
Природные алгоритмы оптимизации в задачах синтеза встроенных антенн IoT-устройств (обзор)
Authors: Василенко Дмитрий Алексеевич
Published: December 2022

Стаття надає огляд застосування природних алгоритмів оптимізації для синтезу вбудованих антен IoT (Internet of Things), що працюють в частотних діапазонах протоколів передачі даних GSM1800, GSM1900, UMTS, LTE2300, GSM+EGSM, Bluetooth, UNII-1 (5150–5250 MHz), UNII-2 (5250–5350 MHz), UNII-2 extended (5470–5725 MHz) та UNII-3 (5725–5825 MHz), WLAN 2,4–2,48 ГГц, WiMAX 3,2–3,6 ГГц, WLAN 3,6 ГГц. Огляд присвячений аналізу успішних стратегій синтезу антен вбудованих пристроїв. До такої стратегії відноситься принцип побудови геометрії антени, налаштування алгоритмів оптимізації, та побудова цільової функції. Для синтезу вбудованих антен IoT знайшли застосування генетичний алгоритм, алгоритм бджолиного рою, світлячковий алгоритм, і алгоритм імітації відпалу.
Уменьшение поверхностной рекомбинации в монокристаллическом кремнии путем импульсного лазерного осаждения пленок с кремниевыми квантовыми точками
Authors: Чирчик Сергей Васильевич
Published: December 2022

У роботі запропоновано спосіб пригнічення поверхневої рекомбінації c-Si шляхом модифікації його поверхні наночастинками. Нанокомпозити кремнію, що містять Si квантоворозмірні частинки в SiO2 матриці, характеризуються збільшеною шириною заборонених станів, при нанесенні на c-Si підкладку, вони формують гетероперехід nc-Si/c-Si, потенційний бар’єр якого сприяє збільшенню поверхневого часу життя носіїв заряду. Наведено експериментальні результати досліджень. Метод тестовано у виробничих умовах на технологічних пластинах кремнію. Підтверджена можливість зменшення поверхневої рекомбінації в монокристалічному кремнії шляхом пасивації його поверхні при імпульсному лазерному осадженні плівок з кремнієвими квантовими точками.
Полукоаксиальный волновод эллиптического сечения – новый тип линии передачи микроволнового диапазона
Authors: Зависляк Игорь Владимирович , Чумак Григорий Леонидович , Гнаповский Владислав Игоревич
Published: December 2022

Предложен новый тип линии передачи – полукоаксиальный волновод  эллиптического сечения. Создан образец такого волновода, используя технологию 3D печати. Измерен коэффициент передачи полукоаксиального волновода вертикального среза и показано количественное совпадения экспериментальных результатов с предложенной теорией. Продемонстрировано, что в полукоаксиальном эллиптическом волноводе вертикального среза возможно расширение рабочего диапазона на 0-30 %, что имеет практическую ценность. Получены аналитические выражения для волнового сопротивления, передаваемой мощности, погонных потерь полукоаксиального волновода эллиптического сечения при распространении в нем волн Т-типа. Показано, что аналитически определенные потери в металлических стенках полукоаксиального волновода согласуются с результатами моделирования его электродинамических характеристик при использовании метода Finite Elements Method. Показано, что полукоаксиальный волновод эллиптического сечения вертикального среза с воздушным заполнением может использоватся в рабочем диапазоне до 150 ГГц в планарном исполнении.
Islam dan Multikulturalisme Perspektif Buya Hamka dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: A'yun Putri Qurrata
Published: December 2022

Tidak dapat dipungkiri Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki keberagaman, baik budaya, etnis, suku, Bahasa, warna kulit, bahkan agama. Keberagaman ini merupakan khazanah kekayaan nusantara yang luar biasa. Akan tetapi pengelolaan yang tidak tepat akan menjadikannya mata pisau yang tajam dan sumber problematika yang kompleks. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemikiran Buya Hamka terhadap multicultural sebagai sebuah sunnatullah dan ketetapan yang harus terus di pelihara. Hamka sebagai seorang negarawan, budayawan yang juga seorang mufassir menyampaikan interprestasi dan cara pandangnya terhadap keragaman dan multicultural indonesi yang disajikan dalam kacamata tafsir. Hal itu tentu menjadi ijtihad kebangsaan atau fiqih kenegaraan bagaimana dialektika antara islam dan negara bisa berjalan secara harmoni dan seimbang. Penelitiant ini memberikan temuan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang sangat erat antara agama, multikurtural dan keragaman yang terdapat pada tafsir al -azhar karya Hamka.
Idealitas Penegakan Hukum yang Baik (Ideal) Menurut Gaya Moral di Indonesia
Authors: Ahyani Hisam , Surasa Ais , Suryani Santi
Published: December 2022

Hukum dan moral adalah satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Disatu sisi hukum yang ideal, maka hukum berfungsi sebagai moral, dan moral berfungsi sebagai hukum. Namun ketika melihat kasus-kasus hukum yang terjadi hari ini, menunjukan bahwa kasus tersebut bertentangan juga menurut moral, semisal korupsi, ketidakpatuhan hukum, pembunuhan dan lain sebagainya, dimana hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak terintegrasinya kesadaran moral antara individu satu dan invidu lainnya. Sehingga ketika hal ini terus dilanggengkan maka penegakan hukum bergaya moral itu akan sulit ditegakan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk : 1) menguak serta menggali tentang pentingnya membangun integritas moral bagi  masyarakat (penegak hukum) yang akan menegakan hukum di Indonesia; 2)  menguak serta menggali tentang penegakan hukum yang baik (ideal) menurut gaya moral di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) dalam rangka membangun integritas moral bagi  masyarakat (penegak hukum) yang akan menegakan hukum di Indonesia, maka perlu membangun dan menciptakan kesadaran hukum bagi masyarakat (penegak hukum), dimana ini akan berimplikasi pada dinamika sosial; 2) penegakan hukum yang baik (ideal) menurut gaya moral di Indonesia dapat tumbuh dengan sendirinya, yakni dengan mengikuti tatanan sosial yang hidup dan berkembang selaras dengan zaman yang sedang dilaluinya, artinya penegakan hukum dilakukan dengan melihat perkembangan dinamika dalam masyarakat. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, komparatif dan konseptual guna menguak serta menggali tentang idealitas penegakan hukum yang baik (ideal) menurut gaya moral di indonesia.
PENGADAAN TANAH DALAM PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 64 TAHUN 2021 MENURUT PERPEKTIF FIKIH AGRARIA
Authors: Syibly M. Roem , Muhammad Farhan Ahsani
Published: December 2022

Tanah merupakan faktor penting dalam stabilitas dan krisis tatanan sosial umat Islam. Islam dan ajarannya yang berkeadilan akan menjadi solusi atas masalah penguasaan dan kepemilikan tanah dan sumber air oleh manusia termasuk di Indonesia. Hal ini karena Indonesia mengalami ketimpangan kepemilikan lahan dan sumber daya agraria. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 64 Tahun 2021 menjadikan bank tanah sebagai suatu badan kelembagaan baru dalam upaya pemerintah telah memberikan pengaturan yang jelas tentang pertanahan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan yuridis normatif yang mana pendekatan ini dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa sumber data sekunder, yaitu Fikih Agraria karya Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid PP Muhammadiyah. Berdasarkan UUPA mengatur tentang dasar hukum pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan bagi kepentingan umum, pengadaan tanah adalah tindakan pemerintah untuk mengambil alih tanah untuk kepentingan umum, berdasarkan pertimbangkan untuk mencapai kesepakatan tentang pelepasan hak dan kompensasi sebelum mengambil hak pencabutan. Menurut hukum Syariah Pemerintah memberikan tanah kepada mereka yang membutuhkannya disebut al-iqtâ'. Pengadaan Tanah di Indonesia menurut PP No. 64 Tahun 2021, dijelaskan pada Pasal 18 UUPA yang menjabarkan 2 (dua) komponen penting pengadaan tanah jika negara “terpaksa” untuk memperoleh tanah dari masyarakat, yaitu hak dilakukan semata-mata untuk kepentingan umum dan pemegang hak atas tanah harus di berikan ganti kerugian. Menurut Fikih Agraria terhadap Pengadaan Tanah di Indonesia menurut PP No. 64 Tahun 2021, menjelaskan bahwa negara dapat memberikan tanah kepada rakyat siapa yang membutuhkannya atau kepada orang-orang apa yang layak diberikan bisa dilakukan oleh pemerintah.
Global Queer and Feminist Activism: An Introduction
Authors: Jenzen Olu , Lewin Tessa
Published: December 2022

Queer and feminist visual activism has various origins across the globe and has emerged in a fluid cultural field of visual arts, popular culture, and protest aesthetics. Given the current context of gender backlash, these forms of activism have become urgent, and so too has scholarship that engages with global queer and feminist visual activism. In this special issue, we engage with the richness of activist aesthetics at the intersections of popular culture, subculture, art and activism, and other forms of visual political communication, not by attempting to contain these manifestations, but by offering a set of navigational tools. We conceive of three primary forms of queer and feminist visual practice – protest, process and product – each with its own histories and epistemologies. Each of these forms offers the capacity for resistance and collaboration. By opening up cross- and inter-disciplinary perspectives, and conversations across diverse global contexts, struggles and possibilities, we aim to expand on existing scholarship both geographically and conceptually. A central motivation for this work has been to think beyond the image; to be able to capture and engage with the activist communities (and the activism) behind and alongside the image and produced through the image. Taking the notion of social practice as an integral part of the ‘process’ of visual activism, we identify three emerging themes across the articles in this special issue: refusal, care, and thriving.
Role of inflammatory response markers in predicting postpartum septic complications
Authors:   V.F.Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Galkina D.E. , Makarenko T.A. ,   V.F.Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The problem of early diagnosis of postpartum purulent-inflammatory diseases and prediction of possible septic complications is highly relevant nowadays. However, due to the prevalence of abortive and asymptomatic clinical forms, timely diagnosis of this pathology remains difficult. In this regard, an important task is to find highly informative markers of inflammatory response that would allow to predict the disease course in the shortest possible time and timely initiate etiotropic therapy. This article presents a review of foreign and domestic literature (Web of Science, e-LIBRARY, Scopus, PubMed, RSCI) for the period 2001–2021 devoted to the study of current inflammatory markers and sepsis diagnostic criteria that play the most important role in the diagnosis of postpartum septic complications. Key words: postpartum endometritis, postpartum purulent-inflammatory complications, sepsis, inflammation, interleukins, fluorescence spectroscopy
Analisis User Engagement pada Akun Instagram Perpustakaan di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Wijayanti Ayu Yuli
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected all walks of life, including college libraries which have made their services migrate online by utilizing social media. Instagram has become a common platform used by college libraries to interact with users during the Covid-19 pandemic. Tarumanagara University Library Services in the field of Psychology is one of the libraries in the university environment that uses Instagram media to serve its users. This study aims to photograph how users interact on the library's Instagram account. This research can be categorized as quantitative descriptive to get accurate results with statistical data. Content analysis was conducted to determine content categories based on their objectives. The results of this study indicate that during the pandemic it was found that there were 276 post content, most of which were photos. The average likes per post is only 10, while the number of comments from all posts is only 54. The dominant content category is literary exhibition, which is a content category with the aim of informing collections, references and technical service manuals.
Implementasi Fungsi Perencanaan dalam Membangun Perpustakaan Digital Berbasis Website di Perpustakaan BPK Penabur Cirebon
Authors: Liyana Andhiny Haarisah , Rachmawati Tine Silvana , Lusiana Elnovani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the planning function to build a website-based digital library. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The theory used is one of the functions of digital library management, the planning function. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies, then the data is described, explained, or interpreted in the results and discussion. The results of the study reveal that planning to build a website-based digital library starts with stating the objectives that are packaged in the vision and mission of the BPK Penabur Cirebon digital library website. Hardware and software planning is provided and developed both independently and in collaboration with third parties. Planning for the uploading process on the BPK Penabur Cirebon digital library website is to provide e-books that come from a credible and trusted download platform and are legal to use. Development and maintenance planning is carried out by planning innovations that will be applied to digital library websites that aim to provide user satisfaction. Maintenance is a plan to check the hardware and software that support the digital library website. The budget is channeled for the purposes of the digital library website, which consists of the purchase or rental of hardware and software. Planning for HR is carried out by training or briefing on digital library operations and writing information and news to be published in websites digital library.
Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tetang mitigasi bencana gempa bumi di Desa Tohudan, Karanganyar
Authors: Fitri Siti Nurlita , Pradana Erik Wahyu , Rifai Muji , Septiariva Iva Yenis
Published: December 2022

Bencana gempa bumi merupakan salah satu hal penting yang harus diperhatikan pada beberapa kawasan di Jawa Tengah, tak terkecuali di Desa Tohudan, Karanganyar-Jawa Tengah. Banyak kerugian yang terjadi akibat dari bencana gempa bumi, untuk meminimalisir kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari bencan gempa bumi, maka hal yang harus dilakukan adalah melakuakan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bahaya gempa bumi itu sendiri. Jurnal ini memuat kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang gempa bumi. Kegiatan awal yang direncanakan adalah sosialisasi secara online, namun mengingat kasus positive Covid 19 yang belum reda, maka tim memutuskan untuk mengganti sistem dengan cara penempelan Poster dibeberapa lokasi di Desa Tohudan. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah persiapan media pembelajaran untuk peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat, diskusi yang dilaksakana dengan perangkat desa, sosialisasi yang diganti dengan pembuatan desain poster, dan yang terakhir adalah penempelan poster. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat terkait dengan mitigasi gempa bumi, sehingga kerugian yang terjadi akibat bencana dapat diminimalisir.
PERILAKU GESER BALOK BERTULANG HVFA-SCC (STUDI KASUS BALOK DENGAN RASIO BENTANG GESER TERHADAP TINGGI EFEKTIF 2.5)
Authors: Ridho Alfian Muhammad Rosyid , Wicaksono Fendy Prayogo , Saifullah Halwan Alfisa , Budi Agus Setiya , Suproyadi Agus
Published: December 2022

Keruntuhan geser sangat dihindari dalam merancang konstruksi bangunan karena karena sifatnya getas dan terjadi secara tiba – tiba sehingga sulit untuk diprediksi.