bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced photoluminescence of strongly coupled single molecule-plasmonic nanocavity: analysis of spectral modifications using nonlocal response theory
Authors: Tomoshige Yoshitsugu , Tamura Mamoru , Yokoyama Tomohiro , Ishihara Hajime
Published: February 2025

Plasmonic nanocavities with highly localized fields in their nanogaps significantly enhance light–matter interactions at the nanoscale, surpassing the diffraction limit. Strong coupling between a plasmonic nanocavity and a molecule forms hybrid upper and lower branch states, resulting in Rabi splitting (RS) in optical spectra. However, scattering and absorption spectra often fail to unambiguously distinguish whether the double peaks arise from energy transparency or RS. In contrast, photoluminescence (PL) clearly reveals the quantum state of a molecule coupled with a plasmon by filtering out background fields. This paper presents a theoretical framework based on nonlocal response theory to calculate the PL of a single molecule coupled with arbitrary metallic nanostructures. Our theory provides an analytical approach to design the spatial arrangement of metallic nanostructures and molecular orbitals and to calculate the PL in strongly coupled systems, addressing limitations in previous studies. Using this framework, we investigated a coupled system comprising a gold nanoplate dimer and a planar porphyrin tape. By modifying porphyrin units to modulate coupling strength, we explored the molecular quantum state coupled with the nanocavity through PL analysis. We elucidated the spectral features of absorption, excitation, and PL in weak and strong coupling regimes and evaluated the dependence of coupling strength on the molecular position and orientation within the nanogap. Our results demonstrate that the quantum state of a molecule in an optically forbidden transition can be excited by the highly localized field in the nanogap. This work advances the fundamental understanding of light–matter interactions at the nanoscale and provides a foundation for the development of future nanophotonic devices.
Tunable meta-device for large depth of field quantitative phase imaging
Authors: Cheng Jialuo , Geng Zihan , Zhou Yin , Luo Zhendong , Liu Xiaoyuan , Xiang Yinuo , Zhou Junxiao , Chen Mu Ku
Published: February 2025

In traditional optical imaging, image sensors only record intensity information, and phase information of transparent samples such as cells and semiconductor materials is hard to obtain. Quantitative phase imaging techniques are crucial for obtaining detailed phase information, but current methods often require complex interferometric setups or mechanical adjustments, limiting their practical applicability. Here, we proposed a novel meta-device integrating a PB phase-based meta-lens, a refractive lens, and an electronically tunable lens with a polarization camera to capture multiple defocused images simultaneously for the transport of intensity equation-based phase retrieval algorithm. By leveraging the distinct focus lengths for left-circularly polarized and right-circularly polarized light, the meta-device eliminates the need for multiple shots and mechanical movements. Our approach enables rapid, precise, quantitative phase imaging at different depths. The experiment shows the accuracy of our methods is 98.47 % and with a 2.52 mm depth range of the objects that can be retrieved, making it highly suitable for dynamic and depth-varying samples, such as cells in solution.
Nanophotonic device design based on large language models: multilayer and metasurface examples
Authors: Kim Myungjoon , Park Hyeonjin , Shin Jonghwa
Published: February 2025

Large language models (LLMs) have gained significant prominence in language processing, demonstrating remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks. Recently, LLMs have been explored in various scientific fields beyond language-based tasks. However, their application in the design of nanophotonic devices remains less explored. Here, we investigate the capabilities of LLMs to address nanophotonic design problems without requiring domain-specific expertise of the user. Our findings show that an LLM with in-context learning enables nonexpert users to calculate optical responses of multilayer films via numerical simulations. Through conversational interaction and feedback between the LLM and the user, an optimal design of the multilayer films can be also produced for the user-provided target optical properties. Furthermore, we fine-tune the LLM using text-based representations of the structure and properties of optical metasurfaces. We demonstrate that the fine-tuned LLM can generate metasurface designs with target properties by reversing the input and output text. This research highlights the potential of LLMs to expedite the nanophotonic design process and to make it more accessible to a wider audience.
Solid phase speciation and mobility of thorium in soil samples from a case study in Sri Lanka
Authors: Ratnayake Sanduni , Lützenkirchen Johannes , Schild Dieter , Finck Nicolas , Eiche Elisabeth , Gil-Díaz Teba , Weerasooriya Rohan , Geckeis Horst
Published: February 2025

Sri Lanka has high background radiation due to naturally occurring radionuclides like U-238, Th-232, and K-40 containing minerals. This study investigates the radiological characteristics of soil samples from the Matale District in central Sri Lanka, focusing on thorium (Th) and its potential mobility/bioavailability. Spectrometric data indicate that Th contributes most significantly to the elevated background radiation levels in this area. Thorium, present at approximately 0.2 wt.% in the bulk soil, was analyzed across various mineral phases, including oxides, silicates, and phosphates, using multiple extraction and characterization techniques. Light rare earth elements (REEs) were also examined due to their natural association with Th-bearing minerals. This study provides, for the first time, relevant information on Th minerals in central Sri Lankan soil, addressing a critical research gap in radiological assessments of inland soils in the country. Findings provide insights into radiation exposure risks and the environmental behavior of radionuclides, serving as an important starting point for future studies on radioactive risk assessment in central Sri Lanka. The results contribute to the understanding of soil properties and emphasize the importance of further comprehensive studies to fully assess health risks and develop potential environmental safety measures.
Conservative Management of Delayed Submucosal Bleeding after Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy: A Case Report
Authors: Marrelli Martina , Biasutto Dario , Neri Benedetto , Stigliano Serena , Citterio Nicolò , Pandolfi Monica , Andrisani Gianluca , Di Matteo Francesco Maria
Published: February 2025

Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) is recognized as the first-line therapy for achalasia, considering its high clinical efficacy and safety. Among the most important adverse events, bleeding or hematoma in the submucosal tunnel has incidence of approximately 1%.We describe the case of woman affected by type II achalasia, treated with POEM, who presented delayed bleeding with submucosal hematoma after starting anticoagulant therapy with subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).She presented with moderate-to-severe chest pain, stable vital signs and no evidence of arterial active bleeding. Therefore, urgent esophagogastroduodenoscopy was not performed, and the patient was treated conservatively with fasting, antibiotics, LMWH discontinuation and close medical supervision. After 10 days the condition was resolved, and the patients safely discharged.The present case report adds support to the safety and efficacy of conservative management of submucosal hematomas occurring after POEM.
Emergency Medicine Assistants in the Field of Toxicology, Comparison of ChatGPT-3.5 and GEMINI Artificial Intelligence Systems
Authors: Bedel Hatice Aslı , Bedel Cihan , Selvi Fatih , Zortuk Ökkeş , Karanci Yusuf
Published: February 2025

Objective: Artificial intelligence models human thinking and problem-solving abilities, allowing computers to make autonomous decisions. There is a lack of studies demonstrating the clinical utility of GPT and Gemin in the field of toxicology, which means their level of competence is not well understood. This study compares the responses given by GPT-3.5 and Gemin to those provided by emergency medicine residents.Methods: This prospective study was focused on toxicology and utilized the widely recognized educational resource ‘Tintinalli Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide’ for the field of Emergency Medicine. A set of twenty questions, each with five options, was devised to test knowledge of toxicological data as defined in the book. These questions were then used to train ChatGPT GPT-3.5 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3.5) by OpenAI and Gemini by Google AI in the clinic. The resulting answers were then meticulously analyzed.Results: 28 physicians, 35.7% of whom were women, were included in our study. A comparison was made between the physician and AI scores. While a significant difference was found in the comparison (F=2.368 and p<0.001), no significant difference was found between the two groups in the post-hoc Tukey test. GPT-3.5 mean score is 9.9±0.71, Gemini mean score is 11.30±1.17 and, physicians’ mean score is 9.82±3.70 (Figure 1).Conclusions: It is clear that GPT-3.5 and Gemini respond similarly to topics in toxicology, just as resident physicians do.
A Multicomponent Educational and Rehabilitation Approach in Optimizing Outcomes During the Poststroke Subacute Phase
Authors: Glinac Alma , Sinanović Osman
Published: February 2025

Background: Poststroke patients often experience cognitive impairments, motor weakness, and difficulties in daily activities. A multicomponent educational-rehabilitation approach offers a holistic treatment by integrating cognitive and motor training with relaxation, adaptive skills training, and motivational components. Despite its potential benefits, there is limited evidence supporting its effectiveness during the subacute stroke phase. This study evaluates the impact of this approach on cognitive functions, upper extremity motor skills, and daily activity independence during the subacute phase.Materials and Methods: In a prospective, randomized clinical trial, 40 patients participated in a 20-session multicomponent educational-rehabilitation program consisting of 45-minute sessions, five days a week. This program combined cognitive and motor training with additional components such as relaxation and patient education. The control group (N=30) received standard physical therapy, including electrotherapy and speech therapy as needed. Assessments were conducted at admission, after the final session for the experimental group, and one month later for the control group.Results: The experimental group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in cognitive abilities, upper extremity functionality, and daily activity independence compared to the control group (p < 0.001).Conclusion: The multicomponent educational-rehabilitation approach significantly enhances cognitive function, motor skills, and daily activity independence during the subacute phase of stroke recovery. These findings suggest that this approach offers superior recovery outcomes compared to standard care, warranting further investigation into its long-term effects.
Considering the Figure of Merit as a parameter of optimization in Mammography: a case study of the performance in a CR and a DR system
Authors: Raíssa Xavier Contassot  , Leonardo Catusso  , Isabela Rocha Veiga da Silva  , Fabrício Nery Garrafiel  , Davi Silveira Azevedo  , Cássio Costa Ferreira  , Marcela Costa Alcântara Estácio  , Felipe Amorim Santos  , João Vinícius Batista Valença
Published: February 2025

Mammography is an important examination for the early detection of breast cancer, and its use requires radiation protection considerations to ensure the lowest possible risk to the patient. The Figure of Merit (FOM) is a commonly used tool to quantify the relation between image quality and radiation dose. Higher FOM values suggest the most appropriate set of radiographic parameters to use in the examination. The objective of this study was to use the FOM as a metric for evaluating the optimization of two different clinical practices, one using a computed radiography (CR) system and the other using a digital radiography (DR) system. For both systems, three PMMA thicknesses were used (2, 4 and 7 cm), and acquisitions were performed at four voltage values commonly applied in clinical routines. Manual and automatic exposure modes were used for both systems. The CR system used Mo/Mo and Mo/Rh target-filter combinations, while the DR system used W/Rh and W/Ag. The image quality parameter used was the Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR), and the considered dosimetric quantity was the Mean Glandular Dose (MGD). The FOMs presented relevant dependence on voltage and PMMA thicknesses, as well as variations with the different target-filter combinations. For both systems, when using 2 cm of PMMA, the FOM results were higher in the automatic acquisition mode. For 4 and 7 cm of PMMA, however, manual parameter adjustments became more relevant. These results reinforce the value of FOM as an important parameter in determining the most suitable acquisition settings for each analyzed equipment.
Damage control surgery in obstetrics: literature review
Authors: Salgado Jesser Martin Herrera , Loria Waldemar Alejandro Solis , Lemus Ana Karina Lepe , Loría Gerardo Jesús Solís , Pérez Gumersindo Javier Vázquez , Mazariegos José Humberto Ocampo , Marcial Rivera Daniel Fabian , Medina Clio , Romero Waldemar Jesús Solís , Castillo Gumersindo Gaspar Vázquez , Cárdenas Lugo Gonzalo Alonso , Mecott Trejo María Elsy , Beyza Suazo Huber , Malagón- Reyes Ricardo M , Chavarría Sindy Anielka Gutiérrez
Published: February 2025

Damage control surgery in obstetrics is a surgical approach used in emergency situations, involving serious complications or risks to the mother. This technique is commonly used in cases of severe obstetric hemorrhage. The aim is the performance of an initial laparotomy on the hemodynamically unstable patient with the goal of rapidly controlling life-threatening injuries. It should be considered when despite the fact the ligation of important arterial vessels has already been performed, bleeding persists and should be establish coagulopathy, particularly if it is associated with hypothermia, acidosis, hypocalcemia, and requirement of vasopressors. During the initial laparotomy, bleeding should be controlled, and partial or temporary abdominal closure is performed, subsequently, the patient must be admitted to physiologic restoration in the Intensive Care Unit, this is followed by planned re-operation, definitive management of the lesions, and abdominal closure. We conducted an up-to-date literature search and present the most important items related to damage control surgery in obstetric patients.
Human suicide, clinical treatment overview
Authors: Lu Da-Yong
Published: February 2025

Suicide has high human mortality (0.5-1.2 million death each year). However, it is not well informed and predicable event in the clinic. Early clinical evidence suggests that a large variety of risk factors (external and internal stresses) may drive human neuropsychiatric instability and various suicide behavior and deaths in sufferers and victims. Influenced by different sources of risk factors (individual stresses, genetic cascade and unknown pathogenic consequences), clinical suicide prevention and treatment need ever-growing revolution-diagnostic and therapeutic transition (genetic study in drug targeting, personalized neuropsychiatric medicine and other sources of emotional supporting) with an unpredictable way.

To implement diagnostic and therapeutic transition, bridging the gap between clinical symptoms, molecular profiling, and psychiatric intervene has great medical importance. Currently, neural-psychiatric relation in the realm of integrating various molecular profiling, brain image and suicide behavior has provided profound knowledge and impacts in experimental and clinical investigations. To introduce these system integrations, public health and therapeutic databases should be analyzed.

Finally, medical success (neuropsychiatric status, tool access, brain image analysis, molecular targeting, genetic cascade and curative therapies) in the clinic will ensure high-quality pharmaceutical benefits for diathesis-specificity and potential different suffers. Next generation of clinical suicide prediction, pharmacology and therapeutic landscapes will be dawned in the near future.
Process automation of the long-term forecasting of ice break-up and ice disappearance dates at the Dnipro reservoirs
Authors:   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khrystiuk B.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the creation of an automated system "Ice-Spring" for long-term forecasting of dates of ice break-up and ice disappearance at the Dnipro Cascade reservoirs by writing a computer program for its further use in the operative work of the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine (UkrHMC). To automate the forecasting process, the "Ice-Spring" system software was created, which is written in the C# and C++ programming languages in the Visual Studio 2022 Community Edition environment in the view of Windows forms and console applications. The "Ice-Spring" system allows for long-term forecasting of the dates of ice break-up (February 20) and ice disappearance (March 5) at the Dnipro Cascade reservoirs at 36 water gauges each year. Forecasting is carried out using 12 forecast dependencies based on regression relationships between dates on indicator water gauges and teleconnection indicators. In this case, the mean monthly values of 11 teleconnection indicators are used, which affect the processes of ice break-up and ice disappearance at the Dnipro Cascade reservoirs, which are determined by the National Weather Service (NWS) of the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration USA (NOAA). Forecasting on other water gauges is carried out using 60 regression dependencies between the dates at these gauges and the dates at the indicator water gauges. The created software for the automated long-term forecasting system "Ice-Spring" has successfully passed testing and has shown its performance for independent data for 2021. At the same time, carried out evaluation of forecasting efficiency has shown acceptable results, since of 12 forecasts, only 2 forecasts did not come true. The "Ice-Spring" system was transferred to the UkrHMC for testing and operative use.
Features of the hydrochemical regime of anthropogenically altered surface water bodies
Authors:   Institute of Hydrobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zhezherya V. , Zhezherya T. ,   Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Linnik P. ,   Institute of Hydrobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Osipenko V. ,   Institute of Hydrobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Features of the hydrochemical regime of water bodies located within the urbanized area are considered in the article. It has been established that in winter and spring, water salinity and the content of main ions undergo the greatest changes in water bodies that receive stormwater with chemical deicing chemicals. This leads to an increase in the water salinity in general and the concentration of chlorides, sulfates, sodium and magnesium ions in particular. An increase in the concentration of inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter and metals compounds is observed in areas of localized water pollution. Water bodies subject to significant anthropogenic impact are dominated by the inorganic form of nitrogen and phosphorus, which reaches more than 50% of their total content. Anthropogenically altered water bodies are characterized by an increase in the concentration of dissolved organic matter due to an increase in the share of carbohydrates and other unidentified groups of organic compounds, while the share of humic substances decreases. A noticeable increase in the share of carbohydrates usually occurs in summer and autumn, when the water is blooming and phytoplankton and higher aquatic plants are dying off. Anthropogenic pollution of water bodies causes an increase in the share of the labile fraction of metals, which is potentially bioavailable and toxic to aquatic life. This fraction exceeds 50% of their concentration in the dissolved state. An increase in water salinity, the content of biogenic and organic substances, and the labile fraction of metals is also observed in the bottom horizon of water bodies during direct and reverse temperature stratification due to their inflow from bottom sediments. This is primarily due to dissolved oxygen deficiency, a decrease in Eh-potential values, and an increase in water temperature. Secondary water pollution by nutrients should be considered as an important internal source of increased eutrophication of water bodies. As a result, the aquatic environment becomes unsuitable for the life of many oxyphilic aquatic organisms. As the climate warms, these processes will intensify. Therefore, it is important to develop a number of measures to prevent or minimize both external and internal nutrient flows to surface water bodies.
STILISTIKA HADIS: ANALISIS AL-MUSTAWAYAT AL-USLUBIYAH PADA HADIS-HADIS ARBA’IN NAWAWI
Authors: Dzulkifli Mohammad , Fajariyah Lukman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the language style of Arbain Nawawi's hadith using modern linguistic theory, namely stylistics. Hadith as the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an has a distinctive language style that is interesting to study from a linguistic perspective to obtain a more objective and comprehensive meaning. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the literature study method. The data used are qawli hadiths in the book Arba'in al-Nawawi written by Imam an-Nawawi. The data collection technique used a note-taking technique and data analysis was carried out using the stylistic analysis technique from the perspective of Syihabuddin Qalyubi which consists of five levels of analysis; phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and imagery levels. The results of this study indicate that the hadiths of Arba'in al-Nawawi have a variety of consonant sounds, namely; plosives, fricatives, nasals, laterals, and trills. From the aspect of morphology and syntax, there is a special choice of words that are not used in the Qur'an, both in terms of words, sentences, and expressions. Arba'in Nawawi's hadith language also contains semantic elements such as polysemy, antonyms, synonyms, and lexical meanings. As for the imagery aspect, the researcher found uslub tasyb?h, majaz, and kin?yah which are found in almost all of the forty hadiths.
UNSUR FISIK DAN BATIN PUISI PERAHU KARYA HAMZAH FANSURI DAN SYAIR LA RABBA SIWAKA KARYA ABU AL-‘ATIYAH
Authors: Sumarni
Published: February 2025

This research aims to reveal the similarities and differences containsed in Hamzah Fansuri's poem "Perahu" and the poem "La rabba siwaka" by Abu Al-'Atiyah by using comparative literary theory. The approach used is structural, that is, what is compared in the two poems are the intrinsic elements that build the poetry, and these elements are the inner elements and the physical elements. The method used is a descriptive qualitatsive method with data collection techniques in the form of note-taking techniques. The data sources from the two poems were analyzed and then compared with the mental and physical elements. The results of this research found similarities between boat poetry and Abu Al-'Atiyah's poetry in terms of theme, tone, use of concrete words, rhyme and typography. Then the differences were also found in terms of theme, taste, message, diction, imagery, rhyme and figure of speech.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAKHRIJUL HURUF SANTRI MADRASAH AS-SALAM
Authors: Kosim Nanang , Ardiyansah Ade Arip , Aryawan Sandi
Published: February 2025

Arabic language learning begins with the pronunciation of Arabic letters (hijaiyah) due to the differences in phonetic systems between Indonesian and Arabic, which often lead to pronunciation errors, especially when reading the Qur'an. This study aims to identify pronunciation errors among TPA students and explore solutions through alternative teaching methods, focusing on students from Madrasah As-Salam Sukajadi Bandung, divided into two groups. The study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Techniques such as observation, interviews, and evaluations were used to gather case study data. Data were analyzed continuously from the start to the end of the study, involving data collection, identification, classification, frequency analysis of errors, identification of error areas, and error correction. Based on the discussion and data analysis, the most frequent errors among Madrasah As-Salam students occurred in pronouncing the letters ء, ف, and ش for Iqra students, and ق, ف, and ع for Qur'an-reading students. To address these errors, the study implemented the attartil method, which showed significant improvements. For Iqra students, the error rate for pronouncing ف decreased from 90% to 40%, ء from 80% to 20%, and ش from 70% to 20%. Meanwhile, for Qur'an-reading students, the error rate for pronouncing ف dropped from 35.75% to 21.5%, ق from 41.65% to 23.85%, and ع from 34.05% to 18.20%.
الدراسة التحليلية عن نشأة اللغة العربية في عصر الدولة العثمانية
Authors: Habibi Nicolas , Patrah Ideal , Malik Khairil
Published: February 2025

كانت الدولة العثمانية قد استولت على بلدان الأوروبية الشرقية وبلدان العربية في آسيا وأفريقا الشمالية في القرن الثالث عشر إلى القرن التاسع عشر الميلادى وجعلت القسطنطينية عاصمة لها بعد أن تغير باسلامبول أي مدينة الإسلام المشهور الإستانبول وظهرت قوتها من ناحية الجيوش والعثمانيون يعيشون في صراعهم العسكرى وقلهم الاهتمامى بالاتجاهات الفكرية والعلمية والأدبية. عصر الدولة العثمانية هو عصر الفساد للحضارة الإسلامية عامة واللغة العربية وأدبها خاصة إن حياة الحضارة الإسلامية في مجال العلم والأدب في بلدان العربية التي تضعف في القرن الخامس عشر الميلادى فترادد ضعفا بعد إستلاء العثمانيين وإستعمال اللغة العربية محدودة فى الأمور الدينية والمعاملة اليومية لكن مع أن ذلك لا تزال اللغة العربية تدرس وتعلم في المدارس والجامعات.
Rahasia Sejarah Tersembunyi: Eksplorasi Islam, Budaya, dan Sosok Waliyullah Banyuwangi
Authors: Maulida Isna , Silvi Silvi Nur Dina , Putri Andiyani Siti Aisyah , Rahma Febrian Valentino , Hafsoh Asiatul , Prasetya Ersa Dita Ragil , Majidatul Maghfiroh Mirna , Rahmatullah Amrozi Shoni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi mengenai peran Mbah Datuk Malik Ibrahim dan Mbah Mas Moch Shaleh dalam menyebarkan islam di Banyuwangi. Yang mencakup metode penyebaran agama islam, tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi dalam menyebarkan islam, asal usul dan lingkungan di Banyuwangi, perkembangan agama hindu dan budha, dan kesenian yang berada di museum Blambangan. Adapun metode penelitian yang kami gunakan yaitu metode kualitatif yang mana kami melakukan observasi dengan cara terjun langsung ke lapangan dan mewawancarai narasumber yang bersangkutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kota Banyuwangi yang dulunya bermayoritas menganut agama hindu dan budha, yang mana bisa dilihat dari adanya kerajaan Blambangan, hingga saat itulah datang penyebar agama islam Di kota Banyuwangi yaitu Mbah Datuk Malik Ibrahim dan Mbah Mas Moch Shaleh yang mana bukti makamnya masih ada sampai sekarang yang tepatnya berada di wilayah Lateng Banyuwangi. Masuknya agama islam di Banyuwangi tidak luput dari perjuangan dua tokoh diatas. Kedua tokoh tersebut menyebarkan agama islam dengan cara tersendiri, seperti mbah datuk yang menyebarkan agama islam karena keahliannya dalam ilmu agama melalui dakwah. Sedangkan Mbah Mas Moch Shaleh menyebarkan agama islam karena keahliannya dalam ilmu spritual yaitu dalam hal pengobatan.
Obecności. Prolegomena do tematu o zagranicznej recepcji literatury polskiej
Authors: Cudak Romuald
Published: February 2025

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę obecności literatury polskiej w świecie. Wskazuje, że światowość literatury polskiej można rozumieć jako jej udział w światowym systemie literatury, jako obecność literatury światowej w literaturze polskiej oraz jako jej tworzenie poza granicami kraju. Zagadnienia te podejmują badania nad szeroko rozumianą recepcją, badania z zakresu komparatystyki i translatologii oraz historycznoliterackie. W artykule wskazuje się, iż w badaniach pomocne są rozważania teoretyczne m.in. nad procesem i aparatem literatury (R. Escarpit), dotyczące literatury jako polisystemu (I. Even-Zohar) i światowej republiki literatury (P. Casanova) oraz figurami literatury światowej.   
W drugiej części opisane są przykłady recepcji literatury polskiej w zagranicznych kulturach i polisystemach literackich reprezentatywne dla recepcji hegemona i obecności w systemach peryferyjnych, jak również formy obecności dzieł i pisarzy polskich w świecie (poezja współczesna, twórczość O. Tokarczuk).
„W tym kosmosie będzie lepiej? Tak, tak. Lepiej." Ufo nad Bratysławą" Weroniki Gogoli w kontekście słowackim
Authors: Olchowa Gabriela
Published: February 2025

This article is focused on the Slovak translation of Veronika Gogola's Ufo over Bratislava in the Slovak context. Attention was given to the information available on the websites of the Polish Czarne Publishing House, where the original book came out, and the Slovak Absinthe Publishing House, where the translation was published. The information presenting the book and the author's notes on the publisher's website were compared. The role of the "Absinth" publishing house in popularising the genre of reportage in Slovakia, especially through its translations of books from the Polish school of reportage, is emphasised. In addition, the author of the article compares the graphic side of the covers of the original and the translation, and points out the additional elements in the Slovak edition: the introduction to the Slovak edition and the acknowledgements. She then describes the footnotes of the translator Alexander Horák and the author of the collection of reportages herself. In addition, the reception of Ufo nad Bratislavou in Poland is presented, in order to describe more extensively the reception of the translation of Ufo nad Bratislavou in Slovakia.
Między Polską, Izraelem i Stanami Zjednoczonymi. Alije i joredy Adama Szypera
Authors: Żurek Sławomir Jacek
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on the poetry and epistolary writings of Adam Szyper (1939–2015). It consists of six parts dealing with: the importance of Jewish memory in the author’s poetry (part 1), three important places (genius loci) in his work: Poland, Israel and the United States (parts 2-4), his returns to Israel (Aliyah) and departures from there (Yoredah), documented in his correspondence (part 5). Part 6, the last part of the article, is a summary, where an attempt is made to determine the status of Szyper in those contexts on the basis of voices of literary criticism.
Polki na emigracji jako twórczynie przewodników po mieście. Na przykładzie wybranych autorek mieszkających w Wiedniu i Berlinie
Authors: Darska Bernadetta
Published: February 2025

W artykule Polki na emigracji jako twórczynie przewodników po mieście. Na przykładzie wybranych autorek mieszkających w Wiedniu i Berlinie portretuję zjawisko przygotowywania autorskich przewodników przez osoby zajmujące się zawodowo literaturą oraz funkcjonujące aktywnie w internecie. Interesuje mnie specyfika gatunku wynikająca z nadania mu sygnatury autorskiej oraz uwikłanie autobiograficzne, stojące zwykle u podstaw decyzji napisania książki o mieście, w którym się mieszka. Jednocześnie interesujące jest zwrócenie uwagi na związki przewodników po mieście z innymi gatunkami, na przykład publicystycznymi.
Twórczość Bogdana Czaykowskiego w kręgu Oficyny Poetów i Malarzy
Authors: Szałasta-Rogowska Bożena
Published: February 2025

The article concerns the problem of cooperation between Bogdan Czaykowski and Poets’ and Painters’ Press. This cooperation was not permanent and regular, but it lasted with breaks for fourteen years - from 1957 to 1971. During this time, Czaykowski published two volumes of poetry at OPiM - his debut titled Trzciny czcionek in 1957 and the poem Sura. Wiersze in 1961. From 1967, he also published his poems (21 works in total), translations of poems from English into Polish (5 works by Michael Bullok) and critical literary sketches (one in Polish about the work of Tadeusz Peiper and two in English devoted to poetry by Leopold Staff and Czesław Miłosz). "Oficyna Poetów" also published three translations into English of Bogdan Czaykowski's poems by Adam Czerniawski, and the fifth of Jan Brzękowski's essays from the series Rozmowa z sobowtórem, published in the magazine, is devoted to Czaykowski's achievements. The article proves that the poet's cooperation with Krystyna and Czesław Bednarczyk was mutually beneficial.
Mythopoetic Fantasy: In Search of Harmony with the World. Metatheoretical Considerations that use the Example of Tolkien’s Arda
Authors: Jastrzębski Marek
Published: February 2025

In the presented research, the author reflects on the prevalent opinion among literary critics regarding the escapism of mythopoetic fantasy. According to the article’s thesis, considering the specificity of the contemporary understanding of reality against which the alleged escapism of fantasy is directed, as well as the character of the narrative worlds of mythopoetic fantasy,  the primary aim is not escapism but rather a pursuit of harmony with the world. Investigating the validity of this claim, the issues conditioning our contemporary understanding of the world are analysed. This is followed by a presentation of the literary universe of fantasy (primarily in the mythopoeic subgenre) understood as a form of rebellion: a rebellion not against reality itself, but against the modern perception of the world. Embracing Eliade’s concept of homo religiosus, the author concludes that mythopoeic fantasy seeks to enable contemporary humans to sacralise their perception of the reality as a means of retuning to the natural way of perceiving the universe inherent to the religious nature of humanity. The article concludes that the purpose of mythopoeic fantasy is to seek harmony with the world rather than escaping from it.
„Clever girls are never much appreciated” – a pseudo-feminist attempt to (re)define the role of women in fairy tales retellings based on the example of The Surface Breaks by Louise O’Neill and Beasts and Beauty: Dangerous Tales by Soman Chainani
Authors: Matuszko Kinga
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article is to discuss the changes authors introduce in contemporary retellings of fairy tales. The main focus is on (re)defining the role of women. Attention is drawn to the pseudo-feminist message of the novels. It is indicated that pseudo-feminism appears to adopt feminist ideas and attitudes, but in reality it does not contribute to promoting true gender equality and instead becomes a marketing tool. Such strategy is based on the insincere  or superficial use of feminism in order to gain popularity and profit without a real commitment to improving the situation of women. The following work are analyzed: The Surface Breaks by Louise O’Neill and Beasts and Beauty: Dangerous Tales by Soman Chainani.
Literatura polska we Włoszech po 1989 roku
Authors: De Carlo Andrea F.
Published: February 2025

The history of Italian translations of Polish literary works is closely linked not only to the development of Italian publishing, but also to a reception that followed partly different paths compared to that of other great European literatures. Undoubtedly a bibliography of Polish works translated in Italy can provide interesting and objective information on the choices made by Italian cultural circles, and in particular on the contribution of polonists and 'polonophiles' in the diffusion of Polish literature in Italy, on the editorial initiatives that have characterized the book industry from 1989 to today, on the function of the translator, who is necessarily responsible for the success or failure of a work and whose figure often does not receive the attention it deserves despite the role played in the context of cultural circulation.
The article aims to reveal that ‘presence’ of Polish literary works has profoundly changed – apparently – for the better, thanks also to the work of a new and large generation of Polish scholars and lively young translators, whose interest is mainly oriented towards contemporary Polish literature.
Rebeliantka. Inanna jako bohaterka polskich retellingów mitów sumeryjskich
Authors: Głos Mikołaj
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest interpretacja dwóch polskich retellingów mitów o sumeryjskiej bogini Inannie – Inanny (1986) Julity Mikulskiej oraz Anny In w grobowcach świata (2006) Olgi Tokarczuk. Obie powieści łączy potrzeba uwspółcześnienia tych historii, wpisania ich w futurystyczny – a wręcz postapokaliptyczny – wymiar rzeczywistości. Każda z nich stanowi próbę skomentowania współczesności, gdzie rola kobiety, choć wyemancypowana, podlega nieustannej presji patriarchatu. Mit o sumeryjskiej bogini wykorzystany przez pisarki spełnia dwa różne cele. W prozie Mikulskiej jest to walka kobiety o własną  podmiotowość, u Tokarczuk zaś Inanna staje się mesjaszką poświęcającą się w imię lepszego świata, w którym dla każdego, dotąd wykluczonego i poniżanego, znajdzie się miejsce.
Gaja. Historia prawdziwa Barbary Piórkowskiej w zwierciadle fikcji klimatycznej (climate fiction)
Authors: Piechota Dariusz
Published: February 2025

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest analizie powieści Gaja. Historia prawdziwa (2023) Barbary Piórkowskiej w kontekście fikcji klimatycznej. W utworze tym dostrzeżemy wpływy ekofeminizmu, obecnego w dualistycznej koncepcji świata przedstawionego. Świat męski utożsamiany jest z kulturą, nauką, świat kobiet to przestrzeń natury. Narratorkami opowieści są głównie kobiety, które łączy tajemnicza więź z przyrodą. Katastrofa ekologiczna nie jest rezultatem gwałtownego załamania się klimatu. Dzięki usytuowaniu zdarzeń w przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości autorka podkreśla, iż katastrofa wynikająca z ocieplającego się klimatu jest następstwem procesu rozłożonego w czasie, dlatego też kluczową rolę odgrywa obserwowanie niepokojących sygnałów wysyłanych przez świat natury i podejmowanie działań mających na celu ich remisję.
Romanticism towards history
Authors: Cieśla-Korytowska Maria
Published: February 2025

The article concerns the attitude of Romanticism to history: the phenomenon of historicism and its pre-Romantic development, reaching out to the traditions of other cultures and nations, publication of works distant in time and space, the cult of the North and medievalism, interest in pre-Christian times and in the Middle Ages. Another perspective is constituted by relativisation of the point and time of reference in aesthetics, religion and poetic, visual and musical imagination, the emergence of the concept of picturesqueness, which defies clearly defined criteria. The issues of freedom and patriotism, determined by the historical situation of various countries, contribute to the special places in romantic culture held by Greece (its culture, art and eventual decline) and Poland. The article contains fragments of selected works created by Romantic writers and their predecessors from a number of European countries.
In defence of travel. The importance of the journey in the Romantic era in Poland
Authors: Bąk Magdalena
Published: February 2025

The aim of the text is to analyze Romantic journey as a key to the Romantic culture. It is possible because the concept of journey combines and summarizes the most important constituents of Romantic philosophy. The author of the article presents the meaning of travel in the context of Romantic cognition, self-exploration and genealogy. The attention is also focused on Polishness and national identity regarded and defined by those who travel.
A romantic from Hippone Romantic inspiration from The Confessions of St Augustine
Authors: Hoffmann-Piotrowska Ewa
Published: February 2025

The author of the article examines Augustine as a forerunner of the discussion shaped by Romanticism, a discussion about the human condition at a moment of breakthrough and exhaustion of the existing vision of the world and culture. Augustine is also considered as the creator of a particular genre, that of spiritual autobiography. Augustine, was one of the first authors to venture to diagnose himself in a situation of internal and historical breakthrough. The article identifies the less explored context of rooting romantic confessional literature in Augustine's Confessions. By highlighting the presence of his thoughts and aesthetic ideas in the expressions primarily of the leading Polish Romantic, Adam Mickiewicz, the author points, with examples from his works, to the tropes of dependence between the ancient rhetorician-philosopher and the Romantics.
Przymierze z pustynią – na podstawie tomu "Nof galuj ejnajim" Jehudy Amichaja
Authors: Tarnowska Beata
Published: February 2025

Artykuł Przymierze z pustynią – na podstawie tomu Nof galuj ejnajim Jehudy Amichaja przedstawia obraz Pustyni Judzkiej zawarty w wierszach izraelskiego poety Jehudy Amichaja. W utworach z tego tomu Pustynia Judzka ukazana została nie tylko jako kategoria biologiczno-geograficzna, ale przede wszystkim część wewnętrznego doświadczenia poety. Jest to przestrzeń symboliczna, nasycona zarówno osobistymi wspomnieniami, jak i zbiorową pamięcią wielu pokoleń Żydów, począwszy od czasów Masady aż po XX wiek. Na tej pustyni  Amichaj, nawiązując do postaci Nieobecnego Boga, w którego wiarę już wcześniej utracił, prowadzi dialog z żydowską  tradycją religijną. Tym jednak, co najbardziej zbliża go do pustyni, jest jej cisza i pustka, ewokująca otwarcie na Niewyrażalne, na świat skał i minerałów, i potężniejszą od antropologii prehistorię Ziemi.
“Jimmy didn’t envy him. (He envied him.)”: Social and personal consequences of liberal eugenics in Margaret Atwood’s "MaddAddam" trilogy
Authors: Kozioł Sławomir
Published: February 2025

The article interprets Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam trilogy as an important, critical voice in the debate over desirability of liberal eugenics – genetic programming of children that is regulated only by the market forces of supply and demand. Arguing that the trilogy indicates potential effects of liberal eugenics on both the functioning of society and an individual’s sense of self, the article refers to a number of theoretical texts coming from the fields of bioethics, social psychology and anthropology, but its primary source of argumentation lies in the philosophy of Jürgen Habermas.
Polska na literackiej mapie świata
Authors: Dworak Anna
Published: February 2025

Tekst jest recenzją wydanej w 2020 roku książki Światowa historia literatury polskiej. Interpretacje. W recenzji oceniam, że jest to dzieło wartościowe i potrzebne, które ma szansę dotrzeć do szerszego grona czytelników niż większość opracowań naukowych, podejmująca podobne zagadnienia. Redaktorzy zgromadzili w jednym tomie analizy autorstwa wielu cenionych badaczy literatury polskiej z całego świata.
An Introduction to the Polish Literary Experience: reading, living, translating presently in Brussels
Authors: Ganowski Yoana
Published: February 2025

The focus of this article is the experience of Polish literature in today's Brussels. The research aims to illustrate the presence of this literature through three main aspects. Firstly, the act of reading. Polish literature will be examined to identify its readership in Brussels. Secondly, the aspect of living literature in Brussels will be explored, discussing events such as meetings with authors, literature festivals, awards, book fairs, etc. as a promotional tool. The discussion will also include an author living in Brussels, Grażyna Plebanek, and her perspective on the city. Lastly, the role of translation in promoting Polish literature in Belgium will be briefly highlighted through the introduction of three key figures in the field.
Pomiędzy „kiedyś” a „teraz”. Obecność twórczości Friedricha Hölderlina w tomiku Marcina Sendeckiego Do stu.
Authors: Maryjka Wojciech
Published: February 2025

Artykuł poświęcony jest obecności kontekstów literacko-biograficznych Friedricha Hölderlina w tomiku Marcina Sendeckiego Do stu (Poznań 2020). Na drodze analizy i interpretacji autor próbuje pokazać charakter i cel nawiązań Sendeckiego do konkretnych utworów niemieckiego poety oraz najważniejszych wątków jego biografii. Badacz uznaje też, że inspiracja Hölderlinem łączy się też z obchodzonym w 2020 roku jubileuszem 250-lecia jego urodzin.
Canon Disputed. Polish Religious Poetry in English Translations by Adam Czerniawski
Authors: Luboń Arkadiusz
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article is to analyse and discuss Polish religious poems represented and promoted in Anglo-Saxon culture by the anthology Moved by the Spirit by Adam Czerniawski. This émigré poet and translator not only composed his anthologies guided by a set of unique criteria and individual literary standards but also – following his idea of translation developed in essays and theoretical manifestos – chose texts and introduced semantic shifts according to the philosophy of poetry he discussed in numerous journal articles. Thus, the volume by Czerniawski provides the anglophone reader with an image of Polish religious verses significantly influenced by the anthologist’s individuality and, as a result, considerably different from the pattern most popular in Poland and traditionally copied by the majority of Polish editors of such publications.
Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices on Gender EqualityAmong Public Senior High School Students
Authors: Bejasa Virgil
Published: February 2025

Gender equality refers to men and women having equal rights, opportunities, and duties in the family and society. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the connection between knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of gender equality with each other. The study was conducted on 17 schools in BuenTaGe, Sub-Congressional District, Bohol, Philippines. The study surveyed 360 out of 5,427 senior high students in BuenTaGe. It shows that the respondents are highly knowledgeable and have a highly positive attitude and practices toward gender equality. The age and grade level of the respondents have no significant relationship with their KAP of gender equality; sex has a significant relationship with the respondents' KAP on gender equality.  The study concluded that the level of knowledge is moderately correlated with the attitude and practices and that the attitude toward gender equality is strongly correlated to the practices. It also concluded that there is a significant difference between the sexes concerning the level of KAP on gender equality. It concluded that the grade level of the students has a significant difference in their level of knowledge and no significant difference in the attitude and practices on gender equality.
The Scientific Development of the Researcher in the Process of Shaping His Scientific Identity
Authors:   University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, Juszczyk Stanisław
Published: February 2025

The paper characterizes the scientific development of a scientist, his way to achieve methodological maturity through research maturity, connected with shaping the identity of the scientist, who is the master to his disciples and the authority to his scientific community.