bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of encapsulation strategies towards the commercialization of perovskite solar cells
Authors: Ma Sai , Yuan Guizhou , Zhang Ying , Yang Ning , Li Yujing , Chen Qi
Published: November 2021

Systematic encapsulation of PVSK solar cells is comprehensively reviewed by considering external encapsulation against H2O/O2intrusion, along with internal encapsulation to improve the intrinsic stabilities of their constituting layers.
A continuous flow chemistry approach for the ultrafast and low-cost synthesis of MOF-808
Authors: Bagi Sujay , Yuan Shuai , Rojas-Buzo Sergio , Shao-Horn Yang , Román-Leshkov Yuriy
Published: November 2021

The continous flow reactor can synthesize MOF-808—an industrially relevant MOF—in 5 minutes compared to 48 hours in Batch, while maintaining crystallinity and porosity of the final product.
Microsampling of biological fluids for elemental and isotopic analysis by ICP-MS: strategies and applications for disease diagnosis
Authors: Aranaz Marta , Valencia-Agudo Eva , Lobo Lara , Pereiro Rosario
Published: November 2021

Strategies for microsample collection of fluids & introduction into an ICP-MS aiming at elemental and isotopic determination for disease diagnosis purposes.
Imparting conformational memory for material adhesion
Authors: Yang Fut (Kuo) , Cholewinski Aleksander , Honek John F. , Wei Wei , Xu Luzhu , Zhang Wei , Pope Michael A. , Zhao Boxin
Published: November 2021

Imparting memory to a surface by manipulating molecular conformation can significantly enhance the associated noncovalent interactions at interface, leading to strong macroscopic adhesion.
Cryogenic electron tomography to determine thermodynamic quantities for nanoparticle dispersions
Authors: Ong Quy , Mao Ting , Iranpour Anaraki Neda , Richter Łukasz , Malinverni Carla , Xu Xufeng , Olgiati Francesca , Silva Paulo Henrique Jacob , Murello Anna , Neels Antonia , Demurtas Davide , Shimizu Seishi , Stellacci Francesco
Published: November 2021

Nanoparticle dispersions were studied by cryogenic electron tomography, which was found to allow extraction of key thermodynamic quantities.
Bifunctional Pt–Mo catalyst for in situ hydrogenation of methyl stearate into alkanes using formic acid as a hydrogen donor
Authors: Yang Wei , Wu Kejing , Zhu Yingming , Liu Yingying , Lu Houfang , Liang Bin
Published: November 2021

In situ hydrogenation of methyl stearate on Pt–Mo/AC has a high hydrogen utilization rate due to the strong interaction between Pt and β-Mo2C.
Current trends and perspectives on emerging Fe-derived noble-metal-free oxygen electrocatalysts
Authors: Ahmed Zubair , Bagchi Vivek
Published: November 2021

This article discusses recent progress in the development of Fe-derived noble metal-free electrocatalysts, including the strategies used for design, synthesis, and assessment of their performance in alkaline conditions.
Di(2-picolyl)amine-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels with tailorable metal–ligand coordination crosslinking
Authors: Yu Cheng-Hsuan , Chiang Pei-Yu , Yeh Yi-Cheun
Published: November 2021

A new class of metallo-hydrogels has been developed using di(2-picolyl)amine (DPA)-functionalized 4-arm polyethylene glycol (4A-PEG-DPAn) polymers crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination.
Phenolic water toxins: redox mechanism and method of their detection in water and wastewater
Authors: Kokab Tayyaba , Shah Afzal , Nisar Jan , Ashiq Muhammad Naeem , Khan M. Abdullah , Khan Sher Bahadar , Bakhsh Esraa M.
Published: November 2021

Phenolic pollutants are highly toxic and persistent in the environment.
Direct metal–carbon bonding in symmetric bis(C–H) agostic nickel(i) complexes
Authors: He Weiying , Beattie D. Dawson , Zhou Hao , Bowes Eric G. , Schafer Laurel L. , Love Jennifer A. , Kennepohl Pierre
Published: November 2021

Symmetric Ni(i) agostic complexes reveal an unusual mode of bonding that is dominated by direct carbon-to-metal charge transfer.
Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide through a biomass-derived nitrogen and oxygen self-doped porous carbon metal-free catalyst
Authors: Xin Shuaishuai , Li Yifan , Guan Jing , Ma Bingrui , Zhang Chunlei , Ma Xiaoming , Liu Wenjie , Xin Yanjun , Gao Mengchun
Published: November 2021

The electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by a two-electron pathway is regarded as a green and substitute technique to the anthraquinone method.
Pore-space-partitioned MOF separator promotes high-sulfur-loading Li–S batteries with intensified rate capability and cycling life
Authors: Chen Yilong , Zhang Linjie , Pan Hui , Zhang Jindan , Xiang Shengchang , Cheng Zhibin , Zhang Zhangjing
Published: November 2021

A multifunctional MOF separator has been presented through an attractive pore space partition strategy. Benefiting from optimized pore size, the separator not only functions as ion sieve to block polysulfide, but also enables rapid Li+ transmission.
Electromagnetic interference shielding material for super-broadband: multi-walled carbon nanotube/silver nanowire film with an ultrathin sandwich structure
Authors: Wang Zheng , Kong Qing-Qiang , Yi Zong-Lin , Xie Li-Jing , Jia Hui , Chen Jing-Peng , Liu Dong , Jiang Dong , Chen Cheng-Meng
Published: November 2021

A hybrid film was constructed by multi-walled carbon nanotubes and silver nanowires via filtration. Benefiting from a designed structure, excellent shielding effectiveness of Ag/C-7L was collectively achieved in the ultra-wideband (4–40 GHz).
Phonological Profile of Patients With Velopharyngeal Dysfunction and Palatal Anomalies
Authors: Nachmani Ariela , Masalha Muhamed , Kassem Firas
Published: November 2021

Purpose:

This purpose of this study was to assess the frequency and types of phonological process errors in patients with velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) and the different types of palatal anomalies.

Method:

A total of 808 nonsyndromic patients with VPD, who underwent follow-up at the Center for Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies, from 2000 to 2016 were included. Patients were stratified into four age groups and five subphenotypes of palatal anomalies: cleft lip and palate (CLP), cleft palate (CP), submucous cleft palate (SMCP), occult submucous cleft palate (OSMCP), and non-CP. Phonological processes were compared among groups.

Results:

The 808 patients ranged in age from 3 to 29 years, and 439 (54.3%) were male. Overall, 262/808 patients (32.4%) had phonological process errors; 80 (59.7%) ages 3–4 years, 98 (40, 0%) ages 4.1–6 years, 48 (24.7%) 6.1–9 years, and 36 (15.3%) 9.1–29 years.

Devoicing was the most prevalent phonological process error, found in 97 patients (12%), followed by cluster reduction in 82 (10.1%), fronting in 66 (8.2%), stopping in 45 (5.6%), final consonant deletion in 43 (5.3%), backing in 30 (3.7%), and syllable deletion and onset deletion in 13 (1.6%) patients.

No differences were found in devoicing errors between palatal anomalies, even with increasing age. Phonological processes were found in 61/138 (44.20%) with CP, 46/118 (38.1%) with SMCP, 61/188 (32.4%) with non-CP, 70/268 (26.1%) with OSMCP, and 25/96 (26.2%) with CLP. Phonological process errors were most frequent with CP and least with OSMCP (
p
= .001).

Conclusions:

Phonological process errors in nonsyndromic VPD patients remained relatively high in all age groups up to adulthood, regardless of the type of palatal anomaly. Our findings regarding the phonological skills of patients with palatal anomalies can help clarify the etiology of speech and sound disorders in VPD patients, and contribute to general phonetic and phonological studies.
High‐performance ZnO varistor ceramics prepared by arc‐induced flash sintering with low energy consumption at room temperature
Authors: Wu Angxuan , Zhu Zhixiang , Wang Xilin , Yan Nianping , Zhou Hongyang , Huang Rongxia , Ma Guoming , Jia Zhidong , Wang Liming
Published: November 2021

The development of ultra‐high voltage transmission lines requires a ZnO arrester with excellent electrical response and high voltage gradient. Compared with conventional preparation methods, flash sintering allows fast production of novel high‐performance ZnO varistor ceramics with low energy consumption and controlled grain growth. Herein, ZnO varistor ceramics were prepared using the flash sintering method at an air pressure of 21 kPa for 60 s at 25°C. The results showed that the flash‐sintered samples had fine grains and reduced loss of volatile elements. Moreover, the voltage gradient, leakage current density, and non‐linear coefficient of the flash‐sintered varistor ceramics were significantly improved compared with those of conventionally sintered samples. Owing to the short preparation time and absence of a heating process, the energy consumption of the proposed flash sintering method was significantly reduced to 10% of that by conventional sintering. The proposed method is a promising approach for the preparation of ZnO arresters with excellent electrical properties and serves as an effective method that realises energy saving and emission reduction.
Strengthening of seaweed business institutions through cooperatives in Bulukumba Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Busthanul Nurbaya , Diansari Pipi , Summase Idris , Sulienderi Ni Made Viantika , Syafiuddin Masyhur , Majjika A Amrullah , Lumoindong Yopie
Published: November 2021

Cooperatives are one of the supporting sectors for the economy based on a people's economy. Therefore, cooperatives can function well, if there is the institutional strengthening of cooperatives in them, especially regarding seaweed cooperative institutions. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential and strategies for strengthening seaweed business institutions through cooperatives. The method was using qualitative approach method using SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the potential for strengthening the economic institutions of seaweed farmers through cooperatives is quite large through the main strategies: Increasing the quantity & quality of production through increasing the area of seaweed cultivation; Developing partnership; Capital accumulation through the addition of cooperative members; implementing innovation; and implementing priority scale.
Farmers Characteristics and Efficiency Levels of Organic Rice Businesses
Authors: Suswadi  , Kartikasari Ratih Dwi
Published: November 2021

Organic agriculture as a solution to the farmers and consumers as awareness use of the synthetic chemicals in agricultural. The feasibility of farming was a requirement to ensure the sustainability of the development of organic agriculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of farmers, the cost, revenue, and income of organic rice farming, and to analyze the efficiency of organic rice farming in Gentungan, Karanganyar Regency. Purposive random sampling and descriptive method used in this research, while the level of profit by using the return cost ratio (R/C ratio). Based on the results, 66% of farmers' age ranged from 41 to 60 years, primary school with 67%, farming experience ranged from 5 to 10 years around 93%, land ownership area of 1,000-2,000 m2 was 73%. The total cost required in the organic rice farming was IDR 3,779,839. Which consists of cash costs to IDR 2,142,506 and costs calculated as much as IDR 1,637,333. Meanwhile, the revenue was 99,900,000 rupiah. Income on cash costs to 97,757,494 rupiah and net income of IDR 96,120,161. The analysis of R/C was 26.4 (RC > 1) indicates that organic rice produced by farmer in Gentungan was feasible.
Online Purchase Behaviour of Food Product During Covid-19 Pandemic: a Study on Consumer of Bedukmutu Marketplace
Authors: Akhmadi Heri , Fuadia Qurrotu Aini Zahra , Saffana Aprila , Runanto Dedi
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 pandemic has affected various aspects of life, one of which is consumer behaviour in purchasing food products. This study aims to examine online purchase behaviour of food products of Bedukmutu online marketplace consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic. A 5-point Likert scale, Rank Spearman correlation and multiple linear regression were used to explore purchasing behaviour, factors that are correlated with and influence consumer purchasing behaviour of food products during the pandemic. The results showed that there was a slightly increase in the monthly purchasing activity of food products during the pandemic which was dominated by cooking oil and beverage products with an average purchase value of IDR 250,000 to IDR 500,000. Furthermore, compatibility and usability variable are proven to have a strong correlation and have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intention of food products during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Millennials Generation Consumers’ Preference on Modern Bakpia during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Firdaus Yustha Fauziyah , Rozaki Zuhud , Kamarudin Mohd Fauzi , Proklamalatu Muhamad Aziz , Utami Sri Sari
Published: November 2021

Unlike the earlier generation, millennials are known to have different tastes and preferences due to their exposure to the digital world around them and consumer behaviorism. This study aims to investigate the preferences of millennials as consumers for the modern Bakpia products with focus on their consumer preferences and tendencies. This study was carried out using online questionnaire, descriptive methods and Conjoin analysis involving 96 millennials. Descriptive analysis and conjoint analysis were used to analyse data. The results show that the profile of millennials as consumers in this study consist of female participants aged 21-25 years who are students and has an income of less than IDR 1,000,000. The study also found that the millennials preference towards modern Bakpia products include factors such as taste, price and packaging attributes. Additionally, the most preferred Bakpia flavour is Chocolate and the preferred packaging is rectangle of 10 pcs. The study ends with suggestions for producers of Bakpia towards capturing the millennial consumers because they do have high demand on bakpia with creative promotion and quality.
Role Of Urban Farmer Group's Leader As Opinion Leader On Utilizing Urban Yard In Yogyakarta City
Authors: Rachman Agatha Zenobia , Widodo Aris Slamet
Published: November 2021

One of urban agriculture activities in Yogyakarta City was utilizing yard through farmer groups coordinated by group‟s leader as opinion leader. This study aims to i) Describe farmer group's activities and management on utilizing urban-yard in Yogyakarta City, ii) Determine role of group's leader in utilizing urban-yard in Yogyakarta City, iii) Analyze factors related to member‟s perceptions of the role of group‟s leader in utilizing urban-yard in Yogyakarta City. There were 48 samples selected by multistage random sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis to describe activities and management of farmer groups, table analysis to determine role of group‟s leader, and rank spearman correlation analysis to analyze factors related to member‟s perceptions of role of group‟s leader. The result indicated that urban farmer group had several activities. On management, urban farmer groups didn‟t have comprehensive organizational structure and administrative records. The instructive, consultative, and participatory roles of group‟s leader can be categorized very good. Meanwhile liaison role was categorized good. Factor that had significant correlation to member‟s perceptions of the role of group‟s leader was role of agricultural extention.
Coconut Sugar Quality Control Analysis of Home-Industry in Central Java
Authors: Susanti Wiwi , Kamardiani Diah Rina , Pratama Ikhsan Adi , Fadilla Qholiva Yuni
Published: November 2021

Coconut sugar is a potential trade commodity, and Indonesia is one of the biggest exporters in the world. There were some problems such as the use of raw material was not optimum and some quality issues. The study aims to identify the defective product and evaluate the current process capacity at Ngudi Lestari as one of the biggest home-industry in Central Java. The method was use the Six Sigma Method through DMAIC tools. The data was used primary data from 28 times production during seven days through the observation process. The finding showed that there were nine potential critical to quality that affects sugar. The control chart showed that production in Ngudi Lestari still uncontrollable. It was indicated by the process that out of control limit was about 75%. The result of the sigma value was sufficient, which was 4.39. It had reached the average sigma level of industry in the United States. The defective products were caused by raw materials, labor, equipment, and production process. The raw material was one factor that had a significant effect on the quality of coconut sugar.
The effect of pressure of environmental business and NGO interests on the policy of restricting the EU palm oil import from Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Triwardani Sopiana Henny , Muhammad Ali , Fakhri Mahendra Zulfan
Published: November 2021

This research will explain how the pressure originating from the interests of business and environmental NGOs in the European Union on the policy of limiting the import of palm oil from Indonesia and Malaysia. As we know, Indonesia and Malaysia are the largest palm oil producing countries in the world and export a lot of their palm oil to the European Union. Recently, the European Union has issued a policy of limiting the import of palm oil for biodiesel products, which policy has been in effect in June 2019. In this policy Limitation of the use of palm oil throughout 2021-2023 will be at the same level in 2019, then its use will be reduced gradually until it runs out in 2030. Business interests and environmental NGOs here have a strong enough influence in the issuance of the policy. This study uses the concept of a Bureaucratic Political Model to answer how pressures from business interests and environmental NGOs influence the policy of import restrictions on palm oil for biodiesel products in the European Union.
Innovation attributes and their linkages to behavioral drivers of farmers’ intention to adopt True Shallot Seed
Authors: Adiyoga Witono
Published: November 2021

True Shallot Seed (TSS) has been promoted as an alternative solution to overcome shallot yield problems in Indonesia. A case study method was employed to assess perceptions of innovation attributes and their linkages to behavioral drivers of farmers’ intention to adopt TSS. Respondents were shallot farmers in Cirebon and Brebes involved in participatory on-farm trials. All innovation attributes, i.e. relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, triability and observability are perceived as positive by farmers. Farmers’ attitudes toward TSS suggest a favorable evaluation of TSS innovation. Concerning subjective norms, farmers believe that researchers/extension workers encourage their behavior to adopt TSS. In terms of behavioral control, farmers perceive the ease of performing TSS adoption. Meanwhile, farmers also indicate a high intention to perform the behavior of adopting TSS. This pre-adoption case study has generated some hypotheses for further detailed examination and test. Those hypotheses address important research needs, such as understanding TSS innovation attributes as perceived by farmers, the antecedents of farmers’ attitudes toward TSS, and the role of farmers’ behavioral preferences toward intentions to adopt TSS. It is recommended to integrate the innovation diffusion theory with the theory of planned behavior as the framework for future adoption studies using survey research method.
The Role of Social Capital of the Urban Farming Community in the Development of Horticulture in Makassar (Case Study: Women's Group Dewi Sari Lorong Garden, Tamalanrea District)
Authors: Busthanul Nurbaya , Sulili Anwar , Bulkis Sitti , Ibrahim Tamzil , Lumoindong Yopie , Syafiuddin Masyhur , Arif Naufal Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Social capital is one of the conditions that must be met in the development process. Weak social capital will reduce the spirit of mutual cooperation, exacerbate poverty, increase unemployment and crime and can hinder any efforts to improve social welfare. This research uses a combination method or better known as a mixed method, which is a combination of qualitative research and quantitative research. The results of the study illustrate that in the hallway garden community, the potential for social capital is relatively high as seen through the elements of social capital, trust, institutions and networks. This can be seen in the daily life of the community, such as mutual trust in the harmonious neighbors, kinship, helping nature, mutual help, social solidarity, being cooperative, and all of these appear in the collective behavior of the community in the form of urban farming activities.
Production Factor Efficiency of Shallot Farming in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Triyono  , Fauzan Muhammad , Mu’awanah Jamilatul , Sedek Muliati
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze factors influencing shallot production and the allocative efficiency of shallot farming in Pati Regency Central Java. Based on data from the association of farmer groups (Gapoktan), there were 12 farmer groups. Using multistage random sampling, four farmer groups and 73 farmers were taken as samples. Data were obtained using interviews and questionnaires. Then, the data were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglass production function and efficiency analysis. The results revealed that factors of land area, seeds, KNO3 fertilizer, and family labor significantly possitive affected shallot production. In general, all of the production factors have not been allocatively efficient. To enhance efficiency, farmers should increase the use of production inputs such as land, seeds, fertilizers, and labor.
Determining Factors of the Broiler Farmer’s Profitability under the Partnership Program in Tomohon, North Sulawesi-Indonesia
Authors: Kalangi Lidya S. , Lombogia Stanly O. B. , Pandey Jeane
Published: November 2021

The partnership program conducted by broiler farmers using a limited capital is continuously developing due to the beneficial profitability. However, in a certain period, broiler farmers do not gain an expected profit (sometimes suffering loss) as various input and output factors, mortality and land ownership occur. The research, then, aims to comprehend the profitability of the broiler business and analyze determining factors of broiler farmer’s profitability, utilizing the open-house cage system under the partnership program. Technically, the sampling method of the respondent was purposively determined, and the data collecting technique was through interview, observation, and recording on 30 farmers existing in Tomohon, North Sulawesi. In detail, all collected data were economically and descriptively analyzed, and the multiple-regression analysis employed Eviews 11 program. As a result, the finding of this research shows that the value of R/C was 1.12, and variables having positive and significant meaning to profit were demonstrated by a total of feeds, and the dummy of the proprietorship; while, the variable of mortality had negative and significant meaning on the profit of broiler farmer. Further, the profitability gained by broiler farmers in the Province of North Sulawesi can be improved by increasing the total of feeds, decreasing mortality, and having broiler businesses in their private land/cages independently.
The effect of organic fertilizer and dolomite application toward cassava production in Lebak Regency-Banten
Authors: Siagian Viktor , Hidayah Ismatul
Published: November 2021

Cassava (Manihot esculentaC.) is the third-largest crop after rice, and corn in Banten Province. The objectives of this study are: 1) Determine the effect of organic fertilizer application and liming on cassava production in Lebak Regency, 2) Study the difference of cassava farming on the demonstration plot with the cassava farming of farmers. The research method uses a completely randomized experimental design (CRD) on a 0.5 ha demonstration plot with 3 treatment plots each with 3 replications. Also with the survey method interviewing 11 cassava farmers as respondents. The data analysis using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis used the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test and the qualitative test used descriptive tabulations. The results of this study were 1) Fcount= 0.767 < Ftable> = 5,143, the conclusion that H0was received, means that all treatment did not significantly affect cassava productivity. 2) The average productivity of cassava on the demonstration plot was 42.13 tons of wet tubers/ha while at the farmer's level was 24.18 tons of wet tubers/ha with a B/C ratiowas 4.0. The varieties plantedwere Manggu Local Superior Varieties both on the demonstration plot and farmers.
Biofertilizers Application to Improve Growth of Maize and Soil Nutrients
Authors: Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Yusuf Muhammad Iqbal Maulana , Sofyan Emma Trinurani , Nurbaity Anne
Published: November 2021

Conventional productivity improvement still relies on the use of inorganic fertilizers. The continuous use of inorganic fertilizers is not effective in supporting the improvement of soil health; therefore it is necessary to use environmentally friendly fertilizers such as bio fertilizers. A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of bio fertilizers application method on growth of maize and soil nutrient (Ntotal and P-available). Randomized block design was used with nine treatments repeated three times. Liquid bio fertilizers based mollases consist of nitrogen fixing bacteria (Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (Pseudomonas malei and Bacillus subtillis). The treatments consisted of control, application of biofertilizers to seed (seed treatment) at a dose of 500 ml ha-1 and 250 ml ha-1, application to the soil (soil application with a dose of 5 L and 2.5 L ha-1, and combinations of seed and soil application. The results showed that application of biofertilizer increased soil nitrogen (Ntotal), P-available and growth of maize. The combinations of seed and soil application gave a better effect than seed treatment or soil application. Seed treatment 250 ml ha-1 + soil application 2,5 L ha-1 increased soil nitrogen by 127.2% and P-available by 42.2%.
Cultural Transformation in the Development of Home Industries in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Eny , Wibowo Agung , Rahayu Paramita
Published: November 2021

The development of home industries based on cultural values is one of the strategies used by the Indonesian government to alleviate poverty in rural communities. In the development of home industries, a model of cultural transformation based on local wisdom offers opportunities for communities to show their local identity and local potential as well as displaying their own uniqueness. The goal of this research is to discover how the transformation of local culture based on local wisdom takes place in the development of home industries in rural communities. The research method is qualitative and uses a case study approach which examines the shift in cultural values and the importance of local wisdom in the development of home industries. In this case study, the data collection includes various sources, such as observation, interviews, FGDs, audio visual material, documents, and reports. The research results show that the development of home industries in rural areas is full of dynamics in the cultural transformation from an agrarian culture to an industrial culture. This cultural transformation has a multiplier effect and acts as a trigger and determining factor in rural development.
Crime and victimisation in the era of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Peacock Robert
Published: November 2021

Crime and victimisation have reached epidemic proportions. By fostering sustainable development within the social, economic and environmental spheres, the United Nations envisaged the strengthening of crime prevention and justice. However, within the global North/South divide there is little reason to assume that criminological and victimological interventions, development programmes or economic reforms can ever fully resolve the underlying causes of many victimological harms that affect developing or developed countries, unless and until they lead to greater freedom, equality and justice. Intersecting inequalities and social and economic exclusion highlight the importance of context and the complex geopolitical, institutional and ideological landscapes that gave rise to this global agenda. Together with the associated challenges for the successful implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a critical appraisal of the nexus between crime, victimisation, justice and sustainable development on account of the gravest threat to humanity, namely climate change and environmental degradation, remains a functional imperative for research, policy and practice.
The Superiority Value of a Poetry Anthology in Providing Public Awareness of The Environment During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wibowo Satryo Kusuma , Widisuseno Iriyanto
Published: November 2021

This study describes the superiority value of a poetry anthology in providing public awareness of the environment during the Covid-19 pandemic. Sources of data in this study were four poems from the poetry anthology "Covid-19, Radang dan Ladang Kehidupan". The four poems have the theme of public awareness of the environment during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data was collected using a qualitative method and analyzed data with the stages of identifying, classifying, interpreting, discussing, and concluding the data. The theory used is the theory of ecocriticism. The results show that the values in the poetry anthology have their advantages in conveying messages to the public regarding environmental awareness. The interpretation of the values in the poem implies that the Covid-19 pandemic is a consequence for people who cannot properly care for the environment. On the other hand, Covid-19 has also become a momentum to make people aware so that they can be wiser when living side by side with nature and the surrounding environment.
Javanese Culture Maintenance by Utilizing Natural Resources for Traditional Cuisine to Promote Tegal City Culinary Tourism
Authors: Atrinawati R.Aj.
Published: November 2021

Utilizing local natural resources in traditional cuisines is done to maintain local tradition and culture reflecting local wisdom. This research shows how Tegal City use local vegetable and meat in traditional cuisine to keep the livestock and crops stock, to preserve the tradition and culture embedded in the cuisine, and to promote the culinary tourism. It was done by holding a folklore field research to collect and analyze the data. The result shows that those efforts are beneficial for the local people to preserve their natural resources, tradition, and business that maintain their local identity as part of their local culture.
A Preliminary Study on the Javanese Folklore as a Disaster Mitigation Strategy
Authors: Indriana Fitri Nur Lita , Pangestu Yogi Aji , Amanda Bintang , Ranti Anita Damar , Amaruli Rabith Jihan
Published: November 2021

Generally, people assume that Javanese Folklor is commonly dominated by myths. In fact, some of Javanese Folklor contains numerous knowledge of local wisdom on disaster mitigation. Nowadays, disaster mitigation is proceeded only based on scientific knowledge and technology. Meanwhile, there are some cultural knowledges on disaster mitigation which are mostly forgotten and scarcely applied. People will assume that the knowledge is just a myth and should be ignored. Therefore, this study reveals the Javanese traditional knowledge for disaster mitigation through identification of folklores. Using anthropological history approach, this study reveals hidden values in every occasion from Javanese folklores such as the story ofTimun Mas, Rawa Pening, andNyi Roro Kidul. Timun Masprovides an information regarding to reclamation of ex-mining land for mud volcano disaster, Rawa Pening gives a lesson on how to keep lake area clean to prevent from flooding, while Nyi Roro kidul teaches us to developing mangrove forest from tsunami. Thus, this study offers values about traditional knowledge on disaster mitigation that can be contextualized in the present-day effort as survival strategy in a disaster.
Geological Aspect to Enhance Cultural Heritage at Ngempon Temple Geotourism Site, Semarang Regency, Central Java
Authors: Fajril Falah Mohamad , Marin Jenian , Winarno Tri
Published: November 2021

Ngempon Temple is one of the historical sites around the Mount Ungaran area. Ngempon Temple is the result of Hindu civilization in Indonesia which was built in the VIII-IX century. This research was conducted in the Ngempon area because it is necessary to conserve historical sites associated with geological sites in the study area. This study aims to determine the geological aspects that have the potential to become geotourism sites in the research area. The methods used are geological mapping for field data collection and petrographic analysis to determine rock characteristics. There are several sites including historical sites and geological sites in the vicinity of Ngempon Temple, namely Ngempon Temple, Diwak Waterfall, and Derekan Hot Springs. The lithologies found in the research area are claystone, tuff sandstone, basaltic andesite breccia, and andesite breccia. The volcanic rock in the research area is formed by Mount Ungaran activity during Lower Pleistocene until Holocene.
Communication Patterns in Online University Lectures: Cross-Cultural Comparison between Czechia & Indonesia
Authors: Ledvoň Natan , Nurhayati
Published: November 2021

The goal of the paper is to observe and compare the communication patterns in online university lectures occurring in the Czech and Indonesian (more specifically Javanese) environment through the lens of the ethnography of communication, based on the theory of speech acts. It aims to offer an insight in form of a case study and complement the knowledge in this field, especially considering the rapid expansion of the discourse due to the world pandemic in which information systems play a crucial role. The practical part uses direct observation of a set of classes to reveal how the same studied communicative events are practised differently. One of the key findings is the confirmation of my hypothesis that the speech events in the studied case show cultural differences and it is beneficial to study them through the lens of ethnography of communication. The focus on speech acts proved to be a crucial tool in my analysis.
Socio-Economic Position as Risk Factor of Childhood Tuberculosis
Authors: Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis , Wahono Endro Prasetyo
Published: November 2021

Childhood tuberculosis cases in the year 2020 increased compared to cases in 2013. Meanwhile, childhood tuberculosis has received less attention in the current tuberculosis epidemic. Researches show that tuberculosis closely related to socio-economic position, but only few researches studied in childhood tuberculosis. This research aims to study socio-economic positions as risk factor of childhood tuberculosis. This research is a case control study carried out in six primary health centres which have the highest cases of childhood tuberculosis in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Samples of this research consisted of case sample and control sample. The case samples were all children with tuberculosis in the research study, which were 73 children and the control samples were 73 children who did not suffer from tuberculosis. Data collection was carried out by interview based on questionnaires, which then analysed using chi square. The results show that low socio-economic positions increase the risk of childhood tuberculosis in children. Furthermore, the mechanism included the presence of household contacts as well as low knowledge of tuberculosis transmission and prevention. In conclusion, childhood tuberculosis control program should be elaborated with socio-economic position intervention.
Gusdurians' Environmental Advocacy, Cultural Politics and Humanity in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Sukirman  , Abdullah Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The younger generation in the Gusdurian network believed from generation to generation that Gus Dur's ideology was suitable to be applied to conditions in Indonesia which were intolerant of cultural and religious diversity as well as the social environment. The manifestation of this ideology is preserved through discussion forums, peaceful actions, books, caring actions, and criticism of the sovereign government. This article will describe to what extent the role of the Gusdurian community in carrying out social care actions during the pandemic. This research uses cultural theory. The writing method used is descriptive qualitative with literature studies related to culture, humanity, and other research about Gusdurian. The results of this study indicate that during a pandemic, the strength of the community is an important factor in strengthening the mentality of the community in dealing with disaster. The Gusdurian network that is spread throughout Indonesia has the power to raise aid and at the same time distribute it to various regions. This has become strategic as a social care moral movement to deal with disasters.
COVID-19 and Adaptation Strategies in Community-Based Tourism: Insights from Community-Based Tourism Sector in Central Java
Authors: Hanani Retna , Rahman Amni Zarkasyi , Kristanto Yuliana
Published: November 2021

High positivity rate of COVID-19 in Indonesia leads to the creation of government policies to limit human mobility. One of the sectors most affected by these policies is the tourism sector. In 2019, tourism sector contributed approximately US$ 15 billion. However, income from this sector has fallen by up to 90% due to the sharp decrease of tourist arrivals during the pandemic. One of the tourism sectors that has experienced a significant impact due to COVID-19 is community based tourism especially water-based tourism. This study examines adaptation policies taken by the community-based tourism sector, namely Umbul Ponggok and Tawangmangu in response to the pandemic. In this research, we adopt the IPCC definition of climate adaptation. IPCC defines adaptation as special acts, systematic change, as well as institutional reform induced by the volatility of climate. We are particularly interested in how community-based tourism sector restructures and reorganizes its operation and how they mobilises local community to support its adaptation policies. We conclude that, similar to Tompkins and Adger (2004) account on adaptation policy, adaptive capacity can vary between regions and even households. Therefore, adaptation policies require strategies and management approaches that are flexible and inclusive and consider the varied characters of communities and individuals.
Taking steps with Confidence : Diponegoro University’s Performance in the Midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020
Authors: Handayani Tri , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a span-new pneumonia that is known to initially wide-spread from Wuhan city, the capital of Hubei Province, in the Mainland of China. This virus promptly dispersed around the world. In Indonesia, the first infection case took place in Depok, at the beginning of March of 2020. As a recent virus, Covid-19 did not yet have its antidote. The government rapidly acted on by implementing lockdown, as well as system preparation in order to get people working from home, as school and university students also learn from home. This policy was performed to cut the spread of Covid-19 virus. Various restrictions to limit social interaction has been highly impacting Indonesian citizen within the daily life. The restriction of direct interaction has also predisposed the implementation of tasks within the university setting. Diponegoro University-as an incorporated state university- follows the government regulation when it comes to proceed its tasks. Nearly all activities of the affected universities, namely administration service, assembly, learning service, research, and community service had changed due to the requirement to apply the health protocol. This paper focuses on how Diponegoro University confronted the Covid-19 pandemic, and how this college maintain its performance.
Maritime Conservation Area during COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Benoa Bay Bali
Authors: Subekti Slamet , Sulistiyo Singgih T. , Adhuri Dedi S.
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a wide impact on the lives of the Balinese people. The purpose of this study is to find sources of food security related to the status of Benoa Bay as a Maritime Conservation Area (MCA) during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus providing alternative livelihoods for local communities. The research is based on published secondary data collected from observations processed descriptively. The results show that local wisdom plays an important role in maintaining Benoa Bay as a sacred area for religious and cultural activities, and secondly that the determination of Benoa Bay as an MCA is strategic in managing maritime cultural areas within the framework of SDG 14, which has an impact on creating social inclusion, improving the welfare of local communities and ensuring the sustainability of marine ecosystems in the coastal areas of Bali. The third finding is that the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic is due to the high level of population mobility and the population structure of Bali, which is already relatively old and has the potential to accelerate the potential for high case fatality rates from the pandemic. Fourth, Benoa Bay has potential resources as alternative livelihoods for local communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the study results, it is recommended to tighten the possibility of spreading through the first and second rapid tests involving as many people as possible as carriers of the spread of COVID-19, both through local transmission and imported cases. Furthermore, indigenous peoples are recommended to consistently fight for the status of Benoa Bay as an MCA through a Presidential Regulation (Peraturan Presiden) to ensure the preservation of the maritime ecosystem with its potential resources.
The Uses of Cempaka Wood (Magnolia spp) by the Community in Rumoong Atas Village North Sulawesi, Indonesia and Its Environmental Impact
Authors: Arif Irawan , Kismartini  , Jafron Wasiq Hidayat , Lutfy Abdulah , Rahma Suryaningsih , Diah Irawati Dwi Arini
Published: November 2021

The uses of cempaka wood to satisfy the demand in constructing houses and household furniture is considered as environmental-friendly doings which can reinforce the efforts of preventing global warming. Cempaka is commonly used by the people in North Sulawesi. This study aims to discover the use of cempaka wood in Rumoong Atas Village, North Sulawesi and its environmental impact. The methods employed are descriptive method based on the interview results from the participants in Rumoong Atas Village and field surveys. The findings indicate that there are various usages of cempaka wood in the village. The villagers prefer cempaka woods because of hereditary uses and the level of cultural historical attachment, excellent timber quality and texture, and the availability. These diverse functions contain implications for abundant existence of cempaka plants around Rumoong Atas Village. The survival of cempaka plants must be maintained and developed continuously because of their varied functions in Rumoong Atas area. The enhancement of these plants by the public of Rumoong Atas is expected to preserve the existence of natural forests in North Sulawesi which have been declining in both quality and quantity and deliver significant influence towards additional width of critical areas.
Culturing Microalgae from Nature: Simple Experiment During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Ghassani Amir Alisha Revalia , Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih , Hariyati Riche , Jumari  , Murningsih  , Khotimperwati Lilih , Tarwotjo Udi
Published: November 2021

Microalgae are protists with eukaryotic cell structures which can be found in aquatic ecosystems such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, and oceans. The protist culture method can be considered as a technique to allow protists to grow in a certain controlled environment. The objective of this study was to determine the growth of microalgae in the different water sources A modified closed photo-bioreactor (bottle) was used in this research. The number of experiments was 130, each experiment comparing 5 different natural water resources which are well, pond, pool, paddle, river, tap water, and mineral water and tap water as control, all with 25 replications. Those bottles were put under the sun for 2 weeks. Every day, the colour changes were documented. The result showed that within 2 weeks, no colour changes for mineral and tap waters. On the fourth and fifth days, the watercolour of rivers, ponds, paddle, pools turn the greenish or murky brownish. This indicated the growth of microalgae in the bottle. The different colour indicates the different species or a group of species. This simple experiment able to be developed for practical work during pandemic Covid-19, when students have to study at home, but are still able to get their competence by small project-based learning.
The Use of English Dictions in Promoting Various Cultural Heritage of The Indonesian Archipelago during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jumino  , Wasisto Joko , Krismayani Ika
Published: November 2021

During the current Covid-19 pandemic, foreign people can't visit Indonesia to enjoy the beauty of the cultural heritage of the Indonesian archipelago. The internet has become an effective medium for bridging, as the medium is interactive using multimedia, combining text, image, audio, and video formats. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of English in informing cultural heritage of the Indonesian archipelago to the outside community using the internet. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection using literature study and documentation. The results showed that the use of English in disseminating information on the cultural heritage of the Indonesian archipelago is just descriptive only. Thus, it is necessary to use persuasive dictions to attract foreign tourists to visit Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic has vanished.
Translation Techniques in Environmentally Oriented Short Story Hinoki to Hinageshi (Pohon Hinoki dan Bunga Hinageshi) by Miyazawa Kenji into Indonesian
Authors: Kusmiati Dewi , Rosliana Lina , Rini Elizabeth Ihan , Fadli Zaki Ainul
Published: November 2021

This study analyzed the translation techniques of Miyazawa Kenji's Hinoki to Hinageshi, which were translated to Indonesian as “Pohon Hinoki dan Bunga Hinageshi” by the UNPAD Press translation team. This short story tells about the life of a Hinoki tree with Hinageshi flowers that want to become a star, until one day a demon incarnates who wants to take advantage of Hinageshi flowers. In this short story, there are words that have a direct equivalent in Indonesian and those that do not have a direct word equivalent, so the aim of this study is to find the translation techniques used when translating this short story. The theory used is the theory of translation techniques by Hoed (2006), and data were collected using the literature review method. The collected data were analyzed with a distributional method. There are 7 types of translation techniques used by the translator: 1) Transposition, 2) Modulation, in the form of shifted meaning and a shift in the scope of meaning, 3) Descriptive Translation, 4) Contextual Conditioning, 5) Official/Standard Translation, and 6) Cultural Equivalent.