bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES UNTUK KLASIFIKASI STATUS KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA KELUARGA BINAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Karyadiputra Erfan
Published: June 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan di hampir semua negara. Tersedianya data kemiskinan yang akurat dan berkesinambungan merupakan salah satu instrumen penting untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan memfokuskan perhatian pada pendistribusian bantuan sesuai rumah tangga sasaran (RTS). Penelitian terkait klasifikasi kesejahteraan rumah tangga sering menggunakan variabel target/kelas berupa kategori miskin dan tidak miskin. Kategori tersebut jika dilihat dari aspek pendistribusian bantuan masih bersifat umum, hal tersebut karena kategori rumah tangga miskin tersebut dapat diklasifikasikan lagi kedalam status kesejahteraan rumah tangga sesuai rumah tangga sasaran (RTS) sehingga dalam pendistribusian bantuan dapat disesuaikan dengan status kesejahteraan rumah tangga sasaran (RTS). Oleh sebab itu diperlukan variabel kelas baru yang sesuai RTS yaitu sangat miskin dan miskin. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengujian menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes untuk mengklasifikasi status kesejahteraan rumah tangga miskin yaitu rumah tangga sangat miskin (RTSM) dan rumah tangga miskin (RTM). Hasil pengujian yang didapatkan adalah algoritma Naive Bayes menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 85.80% dan nilai AUC sebesar 0.930.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI ADMINISTRASI LAUNDRY KILOAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL BASIC
Authors: Rusdina Rusdina
Published: June 2023

Perancangan pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Microsoft Visual Basic dan Crystal Report untuk pembuatan rancangan laporan. Pada Halaman Utama Aplikasi ini mempunyai lima Menu pilihan utama yaitu File, Administrasi , Transaksi, Laporan dan Pengaturan. Ke lima menu pilihan itu juga memiliki sub-sub menu, untuk Menu File : Login dan Exit, Sub menu Administrasi adalah : Penerimaan, Penyerahan, Layanan Laundry, Item Jenis Laundry, Data Member, dan Data Supplier. Sub Transaksi adalah Transaksi Pembayaran, Pembelian Barang, dan Pengeluaran Laundry. Lalu sub Laporan terdiri dari : Laporan Pembelian, Laporan Pengeluaran dan Laporan Pendapatan Pertanggal. Sedangkan untuk sub menu Pengaturan adalah Pengaturan User Login.Pengguna sistem ini bisa mengakses aplikasi dengan mudah, adapun kelebihan aplikasi ini adalah memudahakan dalam pengolahan data dan proses transaksi pada Arba Laundry Kiloan Plus. Aplikasi laundry dapat mendukung kinerja dari laundry itu sendiri sehingga aktifitas di Laundry Kiloan Plus dapat berjalan dengan baik dan maksimal. Proses pengolahan data pelanggan, data penerimaan, data layanan, dan data transaksi akan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Pada aplikasi ini juga akan dibuat laporan data pelanggan, laporan data pengeluaran, laporan data pembelian, dan laporan data transaksi sampai hasil transaksi berbentuk faktur.
ANALISIS PENJUALAN KOMPUTER PADA PUTRA JAWA COMPUTER BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Abstrak “Analisis Desain Sistem Penjualan Pada Toko Putra Jawa Computer Berbasis WEB”., diharapkan akan dapat memberikan gambaran baru mengenai penjualan produk-produk dalam melakukan pemesanan produk secara online. Serta dapat mengajak para penjual produk untuk mempromosikan produknya lewat media intenet yang tidak terbatas oleh jarak dan waktu. Sedangkan pemograman yang dipakai adalah PHP dengan menggunakan database MySQL (Bahasa Program dan Database Gratis bisa dipakai pada semua Sistem Operasi).Hasil akhir Anilisis perancangan tersebut menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Komputer berbasis web untuk pemasaran yang diharapkan akan memudahkan pengguna internet dalam memberikan atau mendapatkan informasi tentang produk
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL PERKALIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DRILL
Authors: Rukmini  , Nurhidayah  , Said
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peserta didik kelas VII  rata-rata belum paham perkalian dasar. Hal ini disebabkan mereka kurang mampu dengan metode menghafal. Dari hasil evaluasi ulangan harian semester 1 tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dan hasil wawancara guru matematika mereka hanya 41,2% siswa yang hasil belajarnya 2 diatas KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) yang telah ditentukan yaitu 65 dan keaktifannya hanya 38% di dibawah indikator yang ditentukan yaitu 75%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan hafalan perkalian peserta didik Kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Tinambung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menghafal perkalian peserta didik kelas VII setelah siklus 2 dengan menggunakan metode Drill. Pada siklus I diperoleh nilai 50,68% dengan kategori cukup dan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai 80,47% dengan kateri sangat baik atau kategori kuat. Ada 14 orang siswa yang mencapai nilai ketuntasan dengan kategori kuat dengan presentasi 80,47%. Sedangkan siswa yang belum mencapai nilai ketuntasan berjumlah 5 orang dengan kategori cukup dengan presentasi 50,68%. Seluruh nilai siswa memenuhi nilai ketuntasan yang ideal yaitu 70-100. Peningkatan tergambar pada setiap siklus dan terjadi peningkatan secara signifikan dari setiap siklus.
Predicting traumatic brain injury outcomes using a posterior dominant rhythm
Authors: Cleri Nathaniel A. , Saadon Jordan R. , Zheng Xuwen , Swarna Sujith A. , Zhang Jason , Vagal Vaibhav , Wang Cassie , Kleyner Robert S. , Mikell Charles B. , Mofakham Sima
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Predicting severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) outcomes is challenging, and existing models have limited applicability to individual patients. This study aimed to identify metrics that could predict recovery following sTBI. The researchers strived to demonstrate that a posterior dominant rhythm on electroencephalography is strongly associated with positive outcomes and to develop a novel machine learning–based model that accurately forecasts the return of consciousness.

METHODS

In this retrospective study, the authors assessed all intubated adults admitted with sTBI (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] score ≤ 8) from 2010 to 2021, who underwent EEG recording < 30 days from sTBI (n = 195). Seventy-three clinical, radiographic, and EEG variables were collected. Based on the presence of a PDR within 30 days of injury, two cohorts were created—those with a PDR (PDR[+] cohort, n = 51) and those without (PDR[−] cohort, n = 144)—to assess differences in presentation and four outcomes: in-hospital survival, recovery of command following, Glasgow Outcome Scale–Extended (GOS-E) score at discharge, and GOS-E score at 6 months post discharge. AutoScore, a machine learning–based clinical score generator that selects and assigns weights to important predictive variables, was used to create a prognostic model that predicts in-hospital survival and recovery of command following. Lastly, the MRC-CRASH and IMPACT traumatic brain injury predictive models were used to compare expected patient outcomes with true outcomes.

RESULTS

At presentation, the PDR(−) cohort had a lower mean GCS motor subscore (1.97 vs 2.45, p = 0.048). Despite no difference in predicted outcomes (via MRC-CRASH and IMPACT), the PDR(+) cohort had superior rates of in-hospital survival (84.3% vs 63.9%, p = 0.007), recovery of command following (76.5% vs 53.5%, p = 0.004), and mean discharge GOS-E score (3.00 vs 2.39, p = 0.006). There was no difference in the 6-month GOS-E score. AutoScore was then used to identify the 7 following variables that were highly predictive of in-hospital survival and recovery of command: age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, pupil reactivity, blood glucose, and hemoglobin (all at presentation), and a PDR on EEG. This model had excellent discrimination for predicting in-hospital survival (area under the curve [AUC] 0.815) and recovery of command following (AUC 0.700).

CONCLUSIONS

A PDR on EEG in sTBI patients predicts favorable outcomes. The authors’ prognostic model has strong accuracy in predicting these outcomes, and performed better than previously reported models. The authors’ model can be valuable in clinical decision-making as well as counseling families following these types of injuries.
Measurement of interspinous motion in dynamic cervical radiographs using a deep learning–based segmentation model
Authors: Ham Dae-Woong , Choi Yang-seon , Yoo Yisack , Park Sang-Min , Song Kwang-Sup
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Interspinous motion (ISM) is a representative method for evaluating the functional fusion status following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery, but the associated measuring difficulty and potential errors in the clinical setting remain concerns. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of a deep learning–based segmentation model for measuring ISM in patients who underwent ACDF surgery.

METHODS

This study is a retrospective analysis of flexion-extension dynamic cervical radiographs from a single institution and a validation of a convolutional neural network (CNN)–based artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for measuring ISM. Data from 150 lateral cervical radiographs from the normal adult population were used to train the AI algorithm. A total of 106 pairs of dynamic flexion-extension radiographs from patients who underwent ACDF at a single institution were analyzed and validated for measuring ISM. To evaluate the agreement power between human experts and the AI algorithm, the authors assessed the interrater reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and root mean square error (RMSE) and performed a Bland-Altman plot analysis. They processed 106 pairs of radiographs from ACDF patients into the AI algorithm for autosegmenting the spinous process created using 150 normal population radiographs. The algorithm automatically segmented the spinous process and converted it to a binary large object (BLOB) image. The rightmost coordinate value of each spinous process from the BLOB image was extracted, and the pixel distance between the upper and lower spinous process coordinate value was calculated. The AI-measured ISM was calculated by multiplying the pixel distance by the pixel spacing value included in the DICOM tag of each radiograph.

RESULTS

The AI algorithm showed a favorable prediction power for detecting spinous processes with an accuracy of 99.2% in the test set radiographs. The interrater reliability between the human and AI algorithm of ISM was 0.88 (95% CI 0.83–0.91), and its RMSE was 0.68. In the Bland-Altman plot analysis, the 95% limit of interrater differences ranged from 0.11 to 1.36 mm, and a few observations were outside the 95% limit. The mean difference between observers was 0.02 ± 0.68 mm.

CONCLUSIONS

This novel CNN-based autosegmentation algorithm for measuring ISM in dynamic cervical radiographs showed strong agreement power to expert human raters and could help clinicians to evaluate segmental motion following ACDF surgery in clinical settings.
Penerapan Metode Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SDN 53 Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Fitrisyahni Suci , Gustia Ningsih Ayu
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah rendahnya aktifitas dan hasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA kelas V di SDN 53 Kuranji, serta guru belum menerapkan metode problem solving dalam pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas V SDN 53 Kuranji melalui penerapan metode problem solving. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research) yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dengan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan kolaborasi antara peneliti, kolaborator dan melibatkan partisipasi siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes, dengan sumber datanya siswa kelas V SDN 53 Kuranji yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode problem solving dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 53 Kuranji karena siswa secara aktif bekerjasama menyelesaikan masalah dalam kelompok sehingga siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan rendah ikut termotivasi belajar. Siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan yang tinggi dapat membantu teman kelompoknya dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh guru. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar siswa diperoleh pada siklus I yakni rata-rata 65,16, lalu pada siklus II rata-rata yang diperoleh 70,16, dan pada siklus III rata-ratanya meningkat menjadi 7,.97. Jadi metode problem solving dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
 
Kata Kunci : Metode problem solving, Aktifitas belajar, Hasil belajar IPA
Viver a vida e contá-la: (auto)biografia, trabalho infantil e itinerários pedagógicos
Authors: Oliveira Iranilson Buriti
Published: June 2023

Este texto envolve histórias de vida, itinerários formativos e (auto)biografias, elaborado a partir de memórias de infância e de adolescência. É uma narrativa que costura trabalho infantil, frentes de emergência para o combate a secas do semiárido nordestino, formação e cultura escolar e identidades. Confeccionado a partir dos fios de memórias, de fotobiografias e escritos escolares, o artigo dialoga com os estudos pós-estruturalistas, com os conceitos de identidade e geração, conectando espaços escolares e de trabalho infantil a tempos de escolarização e formação intelectual. Dessa forma, é uma pesquisa que mostra a importância da leitura, das habilidades de escrita e da educação não-escolar na formação dos sujeitos.
Navegar é preciso! Sobreviver é urgente! Metáforas de vida e de educação.
Authors: Geremias Bethania Medeiros
Published: June 2023

Nesta narrativa autobiográfica são relatadas e analisadas vivências singulares de uma professora universitária durante o Ensino Remoto, concebido como alternativa emergencial frente à pandemia do Coronavírus para que as atividades formativas tivessem continuidade. A partir de um olhar crítico para a inserção de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem no Ensino Superior, a autora descreve sua participação em alguns dos momentos decisórios institucionais sobre o modo como as aulas teriam continuidade. Além disso, a autora, ao narrar suas memórias e práticas, apresenta sua vivência docente durante o período de adaptação do ensino presencial ao remoto, valendo-se de dados de pesquisa em ensino, por ela desenvolvida, para analisar os dilemas vivenciados durante a disciplina virtual e as avaliações dos estudantes sobre a experiência dessa formação não presencial. Assim, analisa que pensar criticamente a técnica e nossa relação com ela é fundamental para que possamos rever nossas práticas pedagógicas no retorno às aulas presenciais, de modo a explorar as múltiplas possibilidades didáticas de integração das tecnologias contemporâneas nas salas de aula universitárias de forma crítica e coletiva.
Um ritual epistolar favelado: dos penpals ao despertar de nossas próprias narrativas
Authors: Cardozo de Brito Aline Regina
Published: June 2023

Este artigo trata da escrita de mim imersa em um ritual epistolar de dentro do território favelado. Tal ato de caligrafar se inicia a partir de correspondências trocadas com inúmeros penpals dispostos a escreverem cartas pelo Brasil e pelo mundo. O processo iniciado em torno destas narrativas evidenciou meus múltiplos eus e, daí em diante, apresentei para tais leitores sobre onde eu vivia, o que eu de fato era/sou e as pessoas com quem convivi/convivo e com quem escrevivi e escrevivo. Esta escrita tinha como objetivo me desafixar dos estereótipos criados em torno das populações de favelas, principalmente no que tange a condição da mulher negra enquanto produtora epistolar através dos tempos; evidenciando os atravessamentos de raça, de gênero e de classe. No decorrer do artigo, outras autoras e autores dialogam comigo através de suas epístolas donde nos comprometemos com nossos espaçostempos ao notabilizar a importância destes documentos, tanto familiares quanto históricos. Parto, então, de uma escrita de minha subjetividade para chegar as escritas comprometidas com a voz coletiva pelo mundo a fora.
Memórias de uma trajetória docente: sobre marcas e silenciamentos
Authors: Carvalho Ana Clara de Rebouças
Published: June 2023

Este artigo, de natureza ensaística, partilha de reflexões acerca do trabalho docente a partir de vivências rememoradas de uma trajetória universitária. O texto toma como ponto de partida as provocações propostas para o presente Dossiê, tendo como pressuposto o potencial da relação entre alunos e professores enquanto experiências marcantes. Nesta direção, quatro momentos narrativos tecem as linhas que se desvelam, a saber: notas introdutórias situam biograficamente a trajetória docente em foco; um segundo tempo/espaço argumentativo acolhe inflexões sobre marcas de um longo processo de ensino/aprendizagem; sequencialmente, são os silenciamentos que assumem o espaço da atenção. Finalmente, sínteses provisórias sobre tal percurso buscam contribuir com o complexo e necessário debate acerca dos desafios e potencialidades do trabalho docente em tempos tensionados, fragmentados e eticamente controversos.
Em busca de novas práticas de liberdade: uma autobiografia com António Candeias
Authors: Paz Ana Luísa
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo resulta de uma pesquisa autobiográfica sobre a formação de uma professora do ensino superior junto do “professor marcante” (CASTANHO, 2001) António Candeias (1955-2010). Encontrando-se perante uma encruzilhada, a investigadora procura trabalhar uma narrativa de formação numa abordagem de investigação baseada em artes. Constrói a narrativa junto a um acervo documental de diários, notas, fotografias e e-mails, materiais dispersos que envidam a reconstitução de um sentido ao trabalho docente, ao mesmo tempo que convocam a influência do professor, psicólogo, historiador da educação, anarquista, cuja obra é também passada em revista. A pesquisa permitirá restituir um sentido à profissionalidade, como estando em alinhamento com os interesses pessoais e a profissão de investigador-docente, constituindo assim um sentido em si mesmo. Conclui-se, mais uma vez, que a pesquisa autobiografica pode ter um efeito de reconfiguração do sentido da profissionalidade.
Laerte Ramos de Carvalho: além do homem petrificado
Authors: Bontempi Junior Bruno
Published: June 2023

O artigo trata de aspectos da trajetória de Laerte Ramos de Carvalho (1922-1972) na educação e na esfera pública. Destacam-se suas intervenções como professor, jornalista, gestor, pesquisador e autor, em abordagem histórica e com base em fatos e discursos obtidos em fontes documentais. Resulta desse investimento a construção de uma imagem mais delineada e complexa do biografado, cuja trajetória expressa, em atos e palavras, as tensões e contradições da condição de intelectual.
Cultural and Philosophical Understanding of Game-based Learning in STEM Subjects
Authors: Garay Julio
Published: June 2023

Several reasons have been linked to the high percentage of failure when it comes to Sciences Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) subjects for college freshmen. The Higher Learning Commission during its annual conference in 2013 did find out that the leading factor, motivation, seems to play a significant role to inspire students to get involved in the course work. Much research, both in academic journals and mainstream magazines, has been published on how traditional methods of lecturing are neither engaging nor robust enough for STEM learners. In this paper, the author explores the Game-Based Learning method (GBL) as a promising platform to assistance students in their transition from high school to college level STEM courses. Additionally it also looks into the fundamental reasons why biologically, culturally and philosophically, playing has become an essential tool in engaging the real world without having to assume the risk of unwanted consequences
IMPLEMENTASI SURAT EDARAN MENTERI KETENAGAKERJAAN NO.M/3/HK.04/III/2020 DALAM MELINDUNGI KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BURUH DAN PELAKU USAHA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syuhada Otong , Rahman Aji Halim
Published: June 2023

The economic crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the employment situation in Indonesia. Seeing this situation, the Central Government through its policies made several efforts to deal with this problem. One form of government policy through the Minister of Manpower issued a Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower No.M/3/HK.04/III/2020 concerning Protection of Workers/Labourers and Business Continuity in the Context of Prevention and Control of Covid-19, but almost all business actors or companies in responding to the government's policy by limiting social activities, including many companies that have taken the policy to lay off and cut wages for their workers/employees. The research method used is a research specification that is descriptive analytical using a Sociological Juridical Research approach. The research stage is through research that uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are document studies and interviews. The data collection tool uses library data and field data. In accordance with the approach method applied, the data obtained for this study were analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner. deductions from the wages of workers/laborers by employers and finally wage cuts can be made through the agreement of both parties due to the spread of the covid-19 virus as regulated based on the Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia Number M/3/Hk.04/III/2020. In resolving the issue of unilaterally cutting wages, it can be done by means of Bipartite and Tripartite. However, the recommendations issued by the labor agency mediator in this case do not have coercive power for the parties to carry out.
PEMUTUSAN KONTRAK KERJA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PASAL 164 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Sudibyo Wilda Oktavianingrum , Sudibyo Ateng
Published: June 2023

Everycitizen has the right to a decent job and livelihood for humanity, but the willingness of employment is so limited that not everyone gets the same luck in getting a job, especially in the field of formal work such as factory workers, office employees, people with professional work and others.  With the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, there are so many terminations carried out by employers, so that more and more citizens do not have jobs.

This research uses a normative juridical approach andthe current research is descriptive analytical.  Data collection is carried out through literature studies in order to obtain secondary data, both in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technical analysis used in this study is a qualitative analysis technique. 

Based on the results of the study, it is known that termination of employment can be carried out if the company closes due to compelling circumstances caused by the spread of Covid-19, but fortermination of employment must be carried out inaccordancewith the provisions of Article 164 Undang-U ndang Number 13 of 2003 concerning K Employment, but if a company experiences difficulties that can have an effect on employment, then termination must be a last resort. Arbitrary layoffs of workers in any situation, including in the covid-19 pandemic situation, are basically not allowed and legal remedies that can be made in the settlement of industrial relations disputes include through bipartait settlements, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and industrial relations courts.
ABORSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nurul Farhana
Published: June 2023

The right to life is the most important element in Human Rights so that not only oneself and others have maintained this right but the state has also made a set of rules to guarantee and protect everyone's human rights. Currently, it is undeniable that there has been an increasing prevalence of human beings committing crimes including crimes related to human rights, especially in the form of crimes against the right to life, namely in the form of abortion crimes.

The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, namely by studying or analyzing secondary data in the form of secondary legal materials by understanding the law as a regulatory device or positive norms in the statutory system that regulates the problems in this study. After the secondary and primary data are collected, thenthere is a qualitative analysis related to the phenomenon of the Right to life: Abortion in the Perspective of Human Rights and Islamic Law.

Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that positive  law allows abortion on medical grounds and this is not contrary to the right to life, and in Islamic law it is also known to be able to perform abortions both at the stage of fetal creation and at the time of blowing the spirit on the fetus, and if the reason is that it is the doctor who determines that if the fetus is maintained  as to its existence to remain alive, grow and develop in the womb of a woman then it may result in the risk of death to the mother and in such case abortion when the fetus has been blown away can be performed for shari'a reasons.
PERAN INKUBATOR AGRIBISNIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOSISTEM KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS PERTANIAN
Authors: Faqihuddin Faqihuddin , Soedarto Teguh , Sumarsih Enok , Permata Bunda Cici Aulia
Published: June 2023

Penciptaan wirausaha baru yang handal diperlukan suatu ekosistem kewirausahaan. Konsep inkubator agribisnis telah diciba diimplementasikan oleh beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengkaji konsep inkubasi agribisnis dalam upaya pengembangan ekosistem kewirausahaan berbasis pertanian pada Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Siliwangi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dan informasi hasil studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi literatur dikumpulkan kemudian diseleksi dan dilakukan validasi terhadap bukti-butki pendukung yang ditemukan. Dari hasil kajian diketahui bahwa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia telah melakukan upaya secara terstruktur melalui kurikulum dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa. Konsep/model inkubasi agribisnis berperan dalam mewujudkan ketujuh pilar ekosistem kewirausahaan, namun demikian implementasi konsep tersebut terdapat pilar yang belum dilaksanakan sepenuhnya yaitu pilar regulasi yang mendukung, modal pembiayaan, serta pasar. Konsep inkubasi agribisnis disarankan untuk dapat menjadi instrumen dalam memperkuat proses penciptaan wirausaha baru yang berbasis komoditas pertanian bagi lulusan perguruan tinggi.

The creation of reliable new entrepreneurs requires an entrepreneurial ecosystem. The concept of an agribusiness incubator has been implemented by several universities in Indonesia. This research was carried out by examining the concept of agribusiness incubation to develop an agricultural-based entrepreneurial ecosystem at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Siliwangi. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method. Data and information from literature studies, observations, in-depth interviews, and literature studies were collected then selected and validated against the supporting evidence found. From the results of the study, it is known that universities in Indonesia have made efforts in a structured way through the curriculum in organizing entrepreneurship learning for students. The concept/model of agribusiness incubation plays a role in realizing the seven pillars of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, however, in the implementation of the concept some pillars have not been fully implemented, namely the pillars of supporting regulations, financing capital, and markets. The concept of agribusiness incubation is suggested to be an instrument in strengthening the process of creating new entrepreneurs based on agricultural commodities for university graduates.
Effects of Pre-operative Physical Therapy on Functional Capacity, Kinesiophobia, and Post-operative ICU Stay in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Candidates
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khushnood Kiran , Sultan Nasir ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Allied Health Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Ali Awan Malik Muhammad ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Altaf Shafaq ,   Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mehmood Riafat ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Qureshi Sidra ,   College of Physical Therapy, Foundation University Islamabad, Pakistan.
Published: June 2023

Objectives: This study was done to find out the impact of a pre-operative physical therapy plan with inspiratory muscle training on functional capacity, kinesiophobia, and post-operative intensive care unit (ICU) stay in subjects with coronary artery disease (CAD) candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: Fifty subjects who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited and randomly distributed into the intervention and control group by concealed envelop method. Participants in the experimental group were provided with inspiratory muscle training (IMT) with breathing exercises and chest clearance techniques, while the control group received breathing exercises and chest clearance techniques. Both groups received three treatment sessions before their scheduled surgery. The assessment was done at three-time intervals: At baseline, after three sessions, and after surgery. The outcome measures were oxygen saturation, heart rate, respiratory rate, Borg scale of perceived exertion (Borg PRE), Tampa scale of kinesiophobia for the heart (TSKH), and days spent at ICU after CABG. Results: Oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, functional capacity, and pulmonary endurance improved significantly among the treatment groups with a P<0.001 and a large effect size. The pulse rate showed no significant improvement; P and effect size were 0.38 and 0.60, respectively. Kinesiophobia and ICU stay also showed significant changes with a P<0.001. The effect size was large for both kinesiophobia and ICU stay. Discussion: IMT as a component of a pre-operative physical therapy plan can improve oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, functional capacity, and pulmonary endurance in CAD patients going for CABG. IMT reduces the level of kinesiophobia and duration of ICU stay after CABG.
Comparative Effectiveness of the Corticosteroid Injection and Prolotherapy in Patients With Hallux Rigidus: A Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS), Shiraz, Iran., Hadianfard Mohammadjavad , Safari Batoul ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS), Shiraz, Iran., Mohamadi Jahromi Leila Sadat ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS), Shiraz, Iran.
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Hallux rigidus is one of the main etiologies of disability in the elderly. It is a degenerative disease of the first metatarsophalangeal joint causing restriction of movement as well as pain and swelling. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of methylprednisolone and dextrose prolotherapy in pain reduction and functional improvement of patients with hallux rigidus. Methods: A randomized double-blind control trial was designed with the inclusion of 32 patients assigned to the two groups. Group one received a mixture of 1 cc methylprednisolone 40 mg with 1 cc lidocaine 2% while the second group received a combination of 1 cc dextrose 50% with 1 cc lidocaine 2%. Standard questionnaires, including visual analog scale (VAS) and Manchester-Oxford foot questionnaire (MOXFQ) were completed by all patients at baseline and 1, 4, and 8 weeks after injections. Results: Both groups revealed significant improvement in VAS and MOXFQ scores 1, 4, and 8 weeks post-injection with no difference between the two groups in the follow-up. Discussion: Both corticosteroid injections and prolotherapy are effective in pain reduction and functional improvement in patients with hallux rigidus but neither is superior to the other.
Essential Biodiversity Variables and Essential Ecosystem Services Variables for the Implementation of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Kim HyeJin , Navarro Laetitia , Balvanera Patricia , Campbell Jillian , Chaplin-Kramer Rebecca , Child Matthew , Ferrier Simon , Geller Gary , Gill Mike , Krug Cornelia , Millette Katie , Muller-Karger Frank , Pereira Henrique
Published: June 2023

As nations design a framework and a process for implementing the new goals and targets set by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the question on how to report on the successes and failures of policy implementation is becoming more salient. In this paper, we demonstrate the potential role of Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs), Essential Ecosystem Services Variables (EESV) and their derived indicators in monitoring, planning, and implementing multiscale policy frameworks across spatial scales. We first introduce the EBVs and EESVs and then analyze their role in the UN CBD Global Biodiversity Framework, the Systems of Environmental Economic Accounting, Sustainable Development Goals, and the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. We illustrate how the EBVs and EESVs can be used across scales via application cases. We also discuss the use of EBVs and EESVs in scenarios and modelling for strategic policy planning. This paper presents the values of the Essential Variables in implementing biodiversity conservation and sustainable development goals, optimizing the integrative use of scientific, policy, and data frameworks and scalable and repeatable workflows from primary data to indicators.
ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING OF THE COMMODITY MARKET SITUATION TO DETERMINE THE DIRECTIONS OF APPLICATION OF INTERNET MARKETING TOOLS IN PRODUCT PROMOTION
Authors: Ivanova N. S. , Lyzhnyk Yu. B , Shamrin R. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is theoretical and practical study of the factors influencing the economic situation on the marketing activities of the enterprise and product promotion, in particular, the application of the results of analysis and forecasting of the current state of the relevant product market when determining the directions for the use of Internet marketing tools.

Methods. To achieve the goal, general scientific and special research methods are applied, in particular: the method of synthesis and analysis, methods of comparisons, generalizations and analogies, the method of comparative comparison and analysis of scientific publications, tabular and graphoanalytical methods.

Results. As a result of the conducted theoretical and practical study of the factors of conjunctural influence on the marketing activity of the enterprise and the promotion of the product, the main directions of application of the results of the analysis and forecasting of the situation of the relevant product market are outlined when determining the directions of application of Internet marketing tools.

The need to use Internet marketing tools for promoting goods and services based on preliminary analysis and forecasting of the market conditions is substantiated. The essence and prospects of the use of Internet marketing as a hybrid technology in the conditions of the modern information society are determined. The main components of Internet marketing, divided into targeted marketing, search and Internet promotion of goods, are specified. The main areas of application of digital technologies to attract and retain consumers are outlined.

An algorithmic scheme of the relationship between market research and Internet marketing is proposed, which justifies the need to analyze and forecast the market conditions of the relevant product markets before using Internet marketing tools and allows presenting the entire process of marketing communications as a closed system model from the point of view of enterprise interaction and the market.
METHODICAL APPROACH IMPROVEMENT TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE FOOD EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICE IN A HOTEL AND RESTAURANT ENTERPRISE
Authors: Nikolaichuk О. А. , Ivanaha V. O.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the study is to generalize theoretical and methodological approaches to the essence, features of functioning and analysis of the effectiveness of food service management in a hotel and restaurant enterprise and to substantiate on this basis an improved methodical approach to assessing the effectiveness of its management.

Methods. In the research process, general scientific methods and techniques of research were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction, abstract-logical method, graphic and tabular methods (for a visual representation of the analyzed material).

The results. The conducted research analyzed the main definitions of restaurant establishments according to domestic legislation and established their differences. The requirements for food service at a hotel and restaurant enterprise according to the categories of the hotel have been considered. The analysis of the opinions of scientists regarding the peculiarities of food service in a hotel establishment made it possible to single out the main characteristics of food service in a hotel enterprise.

An analysis of the scientific literature was carried out regarding the available methodical approaches to the analysis of the effectiveness of food service management in a hotel and restaurant enterprise. He showed the lack of an established method of researching the effectiveness of the catering service in a hotel and restaurant enterprise, focusing the attention of scientists on the diagnosis of certain aspects of the catering service: analysis of demand for food service products, turnover, financial indicators of the unit's activity or key performance indicators, etc.

The author's method of effective management of food service in a hotel and restaurant enterprise, which includes nine stages, is substantiated. It allows to comprehensively investigate the effectiveness of food service management in a hotel and restaurant enterprise from organizational, personnel, financial, and marketing aspects and to identify the main shortcomings in the work.
PUBLIC SERVICES AS AN OBJECT OF MANAGEMENT INFLUENCE IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors: Pryimak N. S. , Ivchyk S. O. , Nieizviestna O. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to clarify the essence of the "public services" category and to determine ways to improve the management processes of their provision in local self-government bodies.

Methods. In the research process, a set of general scientific methods and techniques of research are applied: analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, grouping, induction, deduction. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research contains the provisions of the theory of management, public and state administration. In order to evaluate the process of providing public services in the conditions of local self-government bodies of the city of Kryvyi Rih, the SWOT analysis method is used.

Results. In the study, based on the conducted content analysis of the approaches of scientists and practitioners, the category of "public service" is clarified. It should be understood as a special type of service, the result of the functioning of public authorities, aimed at the prompt resolution of socially significant problems and the implementation of state functions at all levels ( national and local). The analysis of the provision of public services in the conditions of the local self-government bodies of the city of Kryvyi Rih, carried out using the SWOT-analysis methodology adapted to the sphere of public administration, makes it possible to single out comparative advantages of this process (based on the analysis of strengths and opportunities), challenges for the management system of the provision of public services in the city (based on the analysis of weaknesses and opportunities), as well as identify the existing risks associated with this process of management and administration. It is determined that the improvement of the management process of the provision of public services in the city should be carried out within the framework of the implementation of the strategic program for the development of the public services system, the basis of which should be the following measures: 1. developing control mechanisms for the quality of the provision of public services by local self-government bodies; 2. developing an effective system of motivation of personnel providing public services; 3. reforming the approach to the personnel strategy of personnel formation and creating an emphasis on the educational level and specialty for which the future employee of the TsNP or department was educated; 4. ensuring interoperability.
MICROECONOMIC MODELING OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN THE FOOD MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bocharova Yu. H. , Lyzhnyk Yu. B. , Shapovalova І. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to determine the main features of consumer behaviour models in food markets on the basis of domestic and global experience of modeling consumer behavior; to investigate the impact of war on changes in both the psychology of consumer behaviour and changes in the activity of the markets themselves in order to take them into account in the process of modeling consumer behaviour in the future.

Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists. Dialectical method of learning processes and phenomena (for a general study of the issue of modeling consumer behaviour in the Ukrainian food market); monographic (for analysis and generalization of the theoretical foundations of consumer behaviour modeling); graphic (to display consumer preferences for different categories of goods, peculiarities of purchasing behaviour of Ukrainian consumers during the war and factors influencing consumer choice); index (to assess changes in consumer preferences for different categories of goods); abstract-logical method (for evaluating statistical data and for forming the resulting research conclusions).

Results. The components and features of modeling consumer behaviour and the process of making a consumer choice in the food market are considered, the main features that distinguish the food market from other markets are determined. A classification of consumer behaviour modeling types in food markets is proposed.

In the subsequent research, it is found out how the consumer goods market of Ukraine changes during the war. The growth of prices for goods in the consumer basket and the restoration and redistribution of logistics supply chains are analyzed. The levels of elasticity of demand for various groups of products are analyzed and it is found that during the war, only 7% of Ukrainian consumers do not limit themselves when buying food products. The main influencing factor on consumer behaviour on the food market in Ukraine is the purchasing power of the population and the level of income of consumers. The study of influencing factors on the consumer's choice of a certain product brand makes it possible to find out that the issues of supporting the army, volunteers, state language and politics take the first places among consumer preferences when choosing a certain product brand.

The model of influencing factors on the changing consumer behaviour in the food market of Ukraine during the war is proposed; three main groups of influencing factors that change consumer behaviour in food markets during the war are determined.
ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE AS A NEW PHENOMENON OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Bocharova Yu. H. , Chernega O. B. , Ishchenko O. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to study the essence, attributes and specific features of the development of electronic governance as a new phenomenon of public administration.

Methods. The following methods and techniques of cognition are applied in the research process: theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping.

Results. It is established that at the current stage of the development of the theory of public administration, a transformation of the idea of ​​an optimal system of public administration is taking place (transition from a hierarchical system to a horizontal, network system of administration); the subject and object structure of social development management is expanding; the principles of social management are changing; there is a transition from "state-centrism" to "people-centrism". It is substantiated that the most complex concept that reflects modern changes in the theory of social management as fully as possible is the concept of "governance". The main principles of good public administration ("Good Governance") are defined and the features of their evolution are presented. It is substantiated that Good Governance and e-governance are closely related in terms of goals, objectives and principles.Based on the analysis of the variability of the author's approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "e-governance", the three most common approaches to the interpretation of the essence of this term have been identified: administrative, within which e-governance is understood as a form, a way of organizing state administration, state power; technological and procedural, within which e-government is understood as the use of information and telecommunication technologies (ICT) by the public sector in order to increase the efficiency of the latter's performance of functions; instrumental, within which e-government is understood as an attribute and condition for the formation and development of the information society. The models of interaction that arise between the subjects of public administration in the conditions of the introduction of e-government, stages, development factors and attributes of e-government are identified.