bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of aaditya hridaya stotram on self-confidence and anxiety of college going students
Authors: SAO ARUN K. , SAO AKHILESHWAR
Published: February 2020

Mantra or stotra recitation is an easy way to self-realization and good health. The practices of mantra or stotra can give eternal peace, bliss and immortality. It enhances self confidence, mental strength and reduces level of anxiety, stress & depression. Mantra is an essential part of yoga "Mananat trayate iti mantrah". The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of aditya hridaya stotram on self-confidence and anxiety of college going students. In this study 30 subjects (age 17-21) were taken from DAV, Pnadrakheri, Chhindwara (M.P.) by random sampling method. Pre-test post-test design was used. Participants recited Aaditya Hridaya Stotram for 30 minutes during the morning, for 45 days. Agnihotri’s Self-Confidence Inventory by Rekha Agnihotri and Sinha Comprehensive Anxiety Test by Sinha and Sinha were used to measure the self confidence and anxiety level. There was significant difference (P=0.01) in the self confidence and anxiety level between the pre test and the post test. This study shows the significant and positive effect of Aaditya Hridaya Stotram on self confidence and anxiety level.
A model of swādhyāya chikitsā for healthy mind and cognitive restructuring
Authors: SAO HEMADRI K. , BHARDWAJ ABHISHEK K. , AGRAWAL GAURAV
Published: February 2020

Observation of present scenario indicates that the root cause of widely spread sufferings, distress and mental problems is certainly the distorted, directionless & unfocused thinking. Those who are unable to manage themselves, always live in stress, that in its consequences leads the person towards mental disorders. For mental and physical fitness level one would have to learn the art of self-management; but it is possible only after knowing the self and refining it. Understanding one’s own self and refining would require proper training, guidance and therapy. As there are not enough skillful guides, so one to one guidance is not possible. The solution for this is called “Swadhyaya chikitsa”. It can play a vital role as a therapy. In modern psychology the assumptions of humanistic and existential (phenomenology) therapies come very close to it. It includes the cognitive restructuring in its process of therapy, but this therapy goes beyond normal cognitive therapy as the insights developed here are far more stable and naturally implemented.
Educational Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda
Authors: MISHRA VIKRANT
Published: February 2020

Swami Vivekananda has said that education is the manifestation of the perfection already present in man. Through Vivekananda’s life experiences, he learned many truths and shared them with others. These truths addressed the subject of education. To him education played and plays a vital role in curing the evils in society, and it is critical in shaping the future of humanity. He talked about “man-making” education. In Vivekananda’s educational scheme for India, the uplift of women and the masses received the highest priority. In this paper, a systematic attempt has been to explain the educational philosophy of Swami Vivekananda.
Efficacy of Meditative Prayer on Guilt Feelings, Inferiority & Insecurity
Authors: DEORARI MANJU , AGRAWAL MRIGNAYANI , SHUKLA PRATIMA
Published: February 2020

Aim of the present study was to  examine  the  efficacy  of  Meditative-Prayer  on  the  feelings  of   Guilt,  Inferiority  and  Insecurity  among  college  going  students. Experimental and control group design was used. Sixty sample were collected through accidental sampling (30 in control group and 30 in experimental group) from M.B.P.G  College, Haldwani (Nainital). The students who had high levels of guilt, inferiority and insecurity feelings were selected. The age of the subjects ranged from 18-26 years. The students in the experimental group were made to do Meditative Prayer regularly for 30 days. Bhramavarchas Guilt Feeling Test and the   Inferiority-Insecurity Scale were used. The  obtained value  of  x2  for  Guilt  and  Inferiority  feelings  is  significant  at  0.01  level and Insecurity feeling is significant at  0.05  level of confidence. The  result  of  the  study  shows  that  Meditative Prayer  is  significantly  effective  in  reducing  the  levels  of  Guilt,  Inferiority  and  Insecurity  Feelings.
Integrated Learning in a Science of Kriyayoga Course
Authors: HALL MAUREEN P. , SINGH BALRAM , O’HARE AMINDA J. , AMES EVAN G.
Published: February 2020

This study investigated changes in student self-awareness in a newly developed science course, The Science of Kriyayoga, which is a part of the Indic Studies minor at a medium size public university. Students enrolled in this course learned and practiced Kriyayoga techniques twice a week, over 15 weeks. Kriyayoga, a form of contemplative practice, emphasizes an anchoring and habitation in the present moment. Kriayoga is based on techniques designed to accelerate spiritual development and to create a profound state of tranquility in the participants. Pedagogy for this course utilized mind and body techniques for deepened learning. Data was collected in the form of surveys and interviews with students over two iterations of the course taught by the same instructor. One main question used for this study was, “To what extent and in what ways do you understand yourself in a scientific way through this course?” Two other questions were “Who are you?” and “What/who is your ideal?” Both quantitative and qualitative data was distilled and themes emerged which represent the key points of the findings.
श्रीराम शर्मा आचार्य के विचारों में आदर्श नेतृत्व की अवधारणा का अध्ययन
Authors: झरे कृष्णा , पाल मेघा
Published: February 2020

एक कुशल एवं आदर्श नेतृत्व की जरूरत विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में है। आज समय की मांग आंदोलनकारी नेताओं की नहीं, बल्कि ऐसे लोकशिक्षकों के नेतृत्व की है जो जनमानस में जागरण का आलोक उत्पन्न करने का अनवरत् प्रयत्न करने में अथक रूप से लगे रहें। आक्रोश में तोड़-फोड़ हो सकती है व आंदोलन व आवेश विक्षोभ पैदा करते हैं। ऐसे में सृजन संभव नहीं। सृजन के लिए सघन अध्यवसाय चाहिए। सर्वसाधारण के लिए विकास-उत्थान के साधन जुटाना कोई आसान कार्य नहीं हैं, फिर पतन के गर्त में द्रुतगति से गिरने वाले जनमानस को उलट देना तो और भी कठिन है। इस दुष्कर कार्य के लिये तो कोई अत्यंत प्रतिभासम्पन्न व्यक्तित्व ही चाहिये। आचार्य श्रीराम शर्मा उन्हीं में से एक हैं। वे स्वयं तो एक आदर्श नेता बनकर जिए, साथ ही उन्होंने अनेकों में इस क्षमता को जाग्रत भी किया। प्रज्ञापरिवार की संरचना, युग साहित्य की सर्जना तथा विश्वविद्यालय स्तर की प्रशिक्षण क्षमता का परिचय देने वाले, आचार्य श्रीराम शर्मा ने कोटि-कोटि मनुष्यों को पे्ररणा, प्रकाश, अभ्युदय, ज्ञान व विज्ञान से भरपूर बनाया है। इतना ही नहीं, दलदल में फँसे हुओं को उबारा और इस योग्य बनाया कि वे अन्यान्यों को भी सहारा दे सकें। ऐसे नेतृत्वकर्ता ने नेतृत्व के स्वरूप को उसी कौशल के साथ स्पष्ट किया है। नेतृत्व के आधाररूप में वे कुछ ऐसे तŸवों को प्राथमिकता देते हैं, जिनके माध्यम से समस्त समाज का नवोन्मेष संभव हो सके जैसे-समय की मांग (के प्रति समझ), समर्थ समाधान तथा नये मूल्यों की स्थापना। इन मूल्यों की प्राप्ति हेतु आचार्य श्रीराम शर्मा ने प्रमुख सोपान बताए हैं-विवेकशीलता, प्रामाणिकता, कत्र्तव्यपरायणता एवं साहसिकता। इन आयामों के माध्यम से आचार्य जी के विचारों में वर्तमान समय के लिए एक आदर्श नेतृत्व की अवधारणा सामने आती है।
Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things: A Communist Critique
Authors: SEHGAL VIKRANT
Published: February 2020

When Arundhati Roy’s semi-autobiographical novel, The God of Small Things, was published in 1997, it received both praise and criticism. While many critics and reviewers from around the world praised it for its technical virtuosity and thematic concerns, the voices and reactions heard from Roy’s native country, India, were disconcerting. In Kerala, a state in the south-west coast of India, where the story takes place, conservative Christians and hardline communists alike stood against the novel’s publication and distribution in India, despite the positive media attention Kerala would draw through this Booker prize winning novel. The reactions of the members of the Church and the communist party, who have revolutionized the Kerala society from time to time, make one curious about the moral and ideological controversy of Roy’s narration. Was it really her critique of communism that angered the critics, or was it her careful unraveling of something unexpected and hideous in the political and religious establishments in Kerala? This paper shows Roy’s promotion for Communism with reference to The God of Small Things.
Sustaining the Environmental Sustainability: Role of Hindu Religion
Authors: TIWARI ONKAR N.
Published: February 2020

Environmental protection and conservation of natural resources have become core concern of governance irrespective of its model. Debates and efforts are on since long back especially when scientists identified the negative impacts of human activities on the environment. Domestic and international bodies ventured upon to design measures in order to adopt policies, legislation and future plans conducive to the natural properties. Growing population and the unbridled exploitation of natural resources are accepted phenomenon now days. Consequently depletion of environment and its preservation cannot be controlled by these extraneous measures as hypocritical man could not altered the situation positively, thus, internal conscience became the only option. A theological implication of environmental ecology is now becoming crucial in order to testify the measures and its appropriateness. Religions do have the answer for the dichotomy of environment and development as the limit on human conduct is extremely desired. The failure of external regulatory mechanism forced us to look at different option and obvious shelter one finds in ethical component of individual’s behavior. Religious mandates and dictates may prove fruitful in this regard and eventually Hindu Religious texts have enough to say in this regard. Present paper very briefly ventured upon to discuss the texts and messages therein aiming at sustaining environmental properties. It also discusses how we treat and regard natural properties in our daily life.
दृष्टिवैषम्य पर योगाभ्यास के प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Authors: सिंह योगेन्द्र , दत्ता अमल के,
Published: February 2020

प्रस्तुत शोध का उद्देश्य कुछ चयनित यौगिक क्रियाओं का दृष्टिवैषम्य पर पड़ने वाले प्रभाव का अध्ययन है। इस उद्देश्य की पूर्ति के लिए 20-35 आयु वर्ग के उ0प्र0 के फिरोजाबाद जिले से आकास्मिक प्रतिचयन विधि द्वारा 20 पुरूष प्रयोज्यों का चयन किया गया। चयनित प्रयोज्यों में दृष्टिवैषम्य को जाँंचने के लिए कैरेटोमीटर नामक उपकरण का प्रयोग किया गया। यह उपकरण आँख में उपस्थित काॅर्निया के कर्वेचर का मापन करता है। 90 दिनों तक प्रतिदिन 1 घण्टा 30 मिनट जल नेति, सूत्रनेति, चक्षु संयम, प्राणायाम एवं मुद्रा एक यौगिक पैकेज के रूप में दिए गये। इस शोध में ’पूर्व-पश्चात् परीक्षण एकल समूह’ शोध अभिकल्प का प्रयोग किया गया एवं प्राप्त आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण पेयर्ड टी-टेस्ट द्वारा किया गया। सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण से प्राप्त टी का मान 0.01 स्तर पर सार्थक पाया गया है जिससे यह निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि यौगिक अभ्यास से दृष्टिवैषम्यता कम होती है।
श्रीराम शर्मा आचार्य द्वारा प्रतिपादित विचारक्रान्ति का सम्प्रत्यय, महत्व एवं अनुप्रयोग
Authors: सिंह प्रज्ञा , सिंह दीपक
Published: February 2020

समाज में, परिवार में, मनुष्य जीवन में जो भी समस्याएँ उत्पन्न होती हैं उनका मूल कारण विचारों में गिरावट है; वैचारिक स्तर के निम्न होने पर व्यक्तिगत स्तर पर स्वार्थपरता, महत्वाकांक्षा बढ़ जाती है, पारिवारिक स्तर में छोटी-छोटी बातों में कलह होती है और सामाजिक स्तर पर विकृत परंपराएँ, प्रथाएँ व अपराध बढ़ते हैं और पोषित होते हैं। विचारों का स्तर गिर जाने से नकारात्मकता का सहज रूप से विचार में प्रवेश होता है और फिर तरह-तरह की मानसिक समस्याएँ भी पैदा होती हैं। आज मनुष्य जाति अनेक तरह की समस्याओं से जूझ रही है और नित नई-नई समस्याओं से घिरती चली जा रही है। आचार्य श्री ने इस समस्या से उबरने का एक मात्र उपाय विचार-क्रान्ति को माना है। विचार-क्रान्ति का अर्थ है- मनुष्य के आस्था स्तर को निकृष्टता से मोड़कर उत्कृष्टता की ओर अभिमुख करना। इसके लिए सबसे पहले जरूरी है- जनमानस के परिष्कार को सर्वोपरि प्राथमिकता दी जाए एवं विचार क्रान्ति पर ध्यान केन्द्रिय किया जाय। यदि इस प्रक्रिया में सफलता पाई जा सके तो समझना चाहिए कि अगणित संकटों का समाधान केवल एक ही उपचार से संभव हो गया।
Gandhi- A Spiritual Economist
Authors: MALVIYA MUKESH K.
Published: February 2020

As an economist Mahatma Gandhi was different from the main stream tradition due to his emphasis on ethical aspect to promote economic development as well as a rejection of materialism. Inspired by American writer Henry David Thoreau throughout his life Gandhi was in search to find the ways by which poverty, backwardness and other socio, economic problems could be solved. Here is an attempt made in this paper to present the economic thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and analyze the relevance of these concepts in the present era. In this process this study analyzes the spiritual economic thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi for a post modern construction of India and examines his views on Swadeshi, decentralization of economics and self sufficient village economy as a means to attain and achieve the economic self sufficiency of the nation. Through his thoughts, actions, movement and life style he advocated that economic activities can never be justified without ethics and non-violence. The economic aim of Gandhi was Sarvodaya, self sufficient village economy, preservation of ecology and full employment which were quite different than conventional economic.
वैदिक कालीन आयुध निर्माण तकनीकी
Authors: राव मनोज कुमार , सिंह ईप्सित प्रताप
Published: February 2020

भारतीय संस्कृति एक हाथ में शस्त्र तथा दूसरे हाथ में शास्त्र का संदेश देती है। वैदिक काल मे तत्कालिन ऋषि मुनियों ने दुष्टों के दमन हेतु आयुध निर्माण पद्धति को विकसित किया था। मध्यकाल और आधुनिक काल में भारत में रही विदेशी ताकतों ने आयुध निर्माण के क्षेत्र में परनिर्भरता के अवगुण को विकसित किया। भारतीय संस्कृति में सदैव ‘बहुजन हिताय एवं बहुजन सुखाय’ का सिद्धान्त विद्यमान रहा है किन्तु इसके साथ ही साथ प्रत्येक काल में इस सिद्धान्त के विपरीत स्वभाव वाले लोग भी पाये गये हैं जो पर पीड़ा एवं पर अधिकार में सुख का अनुभव करते हैं। ऐसे लोगों से आत्मरक्षा एवं लोकरक्षा हेतु आयुधों की आवश्यकता पड़ती है। वैदिक ग्रंथों में अनेकों आयुधों का उल्लेख मिलता है जिनका प्रयोग वैदिक देवताओं एवं आर्य योद्धाओं द्वारा सदैव लोक कल्याण में किया गया। उन आयुधों की निर्माण तकनीकी साधारण थी किन्तु उनकी शक्ति असीमित थी, क्योंकि उन आयुधों का संचालन मंत्र शक्ति पर आधृत था जिन्हें वैदिक ऋषियों एवं देवताओं ने अपनी तप शक्ति से लोक हित को ध्यान में रखकर निर्मित किया था। प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र में वैदिक कालीन उन्हीं आयुधों के प्रकार एवं निर्माण तकनीकी के विषय में उल्लेख किया गया है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र भारत के स्वर्णिम अतीत की शानदार उपलब्धियों को याद कर आयुध निर्माण के क्षेत्र में आत्मनिर्भरता को प्रेरित करने का प्रयास है। निःसंदेह आज हमारे पास संसाधनों का अभाव नहीं है बस आवश्यकता सृजनात्मक आत्मनिर्भरता को प्राप्त करने की है।
Reflections and Insights on the Teaching of Writing
Authors: HENKIN ROXANNE , WILSON TROY , PALOMA REBECCA , BIPPERT KELLI , CATALDO RAQUEL
Published: February 2020

During the Spring Semester of 2013, three teachers joined together to co-teach an undergraduate writing process and content course for future teacher educators. The goal of this writing course was to teach undergraduate pre-service teachers how to teach writing in the PreK-8 classroom. The major question for the study was, “What happens when three RCWP Teacher Consultants co-teach an undergraduate writing methods class? What does it take to successfully co-teach a class?”  The data consisted of their individual teacher journals, the recordings of the post-class discussions, and lesson plans and class notes for the next week based on the previous week’s collaborative discussion. Holistic content analysis was followed to generate the major themes in texts.  Results include: The writing project, through the use of the writing workshop model and teachers teaching teachers, is an explicit example of this “net- like organization” in the Rhizome model which is the ultimate form of sharing power through the circulation of experience and knowledge. The giving of feedback relates to the sharing of power between the students and the instructor. Also important is that as teachers of future teachers, it is difficult to pass on some information that can only be learned in the classroom while teaching. This tacit knowledge is hidden within the experiences found in the everyday process and application of the workshop model. It can only be experienced and then reflected upon, and it is our fear that not every teacher of writing will do the necessary reflecting.
वेदों में संगीत की वैज्ञानिकता
Authors: हाण्डा चारू
Published: February 2020

भारतीय संगीत की परंपरा युगों-युगों से बहती आ रही है। इतने युग बीत जाने पर भी भारतीय संगीत की लोकप्रियता में कोई अंतर नहीं आया है। कारण यही है कि भारतीय संगीत हमारी अनुपम विरासत है, जिसमें वैदिक युगीन तप व ऋषि मुनियों की साधना का वह अथाह समुद्र निरंतर गतिशील है जिसने संगीत व नृत्य को दिव्य कला का दर्जा दिया है और यह दिव्यता वर्तमान में भी इतनी वैज्ञानिक है कि सम्पूर्ण विश्व भारतीय संगीत से अचम्भित एवं प्रभावित है। वैदिक युग भारत के सांस्कृतिक इतिहास में प्राचीनतम माना जाता है। भारतीय वेद हमारी सभ्यता व संस्कृति के अमूल्य धरोहर हैं, हमारी भारतीय संगीत की सार्वभौमिकता व ज्ञान का अतुल्य भण्डार हैं। भारतीय वेदों में ग्रह, नक्षत्र, देवी-देवता, यज्ञ, मंत्रोच्चारण, गीत-संगीत, नृत्य, योग-तप, चिकित्सा, वाणिज्य, अर्थशास्त्र गणित, रसायन, खगोल शास्त्र आदि विषयों पर वैज्ञानिक दृष्टि से विचार किया गया है। ‘नृत्य’ एवं ‘संगीत’ शब्द का प्रयोग भारतीय वेदों में एक नहीं अनेक स्थानों पर हुआ है। वेदों में संगीत में प्रयुक्त मुख्य तीन स्वर, सम-विषम तालें, मंत्रोच्चारण, मुद्राएँ, वीणा-दुन्दुभि इत्यादि वाद्य, वाद्य को स्वर में मिलाना, सामगान शैलियां, नृत्य प्रदर्शन अवसर एवं वातावरण इत्यादि अनेक विषय पक्ष है जो वेदों में संगीत की वैज्ञानिकता को दर्शाते हैं। आज मानव उच्च शिक्षा के दौर में प्रत्येक विषय पर तार्किक व वैचारिक चिंतन करता है। पौराणिक ग्रंथों, शास्त्रों, गाथाओं व अन्वेषणों में वह वैज्ञानिकता के तत्व को खोजता है। अनुसंधान व शोध मानव की इसी प्रवृत्ति के परिचायक हैं। संगीत का क्षेत्र भी अनुसंधान में अनेक क्षेत्रों से भरपूर है। वेदों में संगीत की वैज्ञानिकता सर्वथा प्रासंगिक है। भविष्य में भारतीय संगीत के और अधिक विकास व उत्थान के लिए वेदों का अध्ययन आवश्यक है क्योंकि वेद भारतीय संस्कृति के मूलाधार है और सम्पूर्ण विश्व में संगीत क्षेत्र में एक महान शक्ति के रूप में उभरने के लिए आवष्यक है।
Emotional-Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: WADHWANI PREETI
Published: February 2020

India once renowned as a land of gold and flourishing market, revered as a seat of higher learning and the origin place of many religions, sought as a country with rich spiritual culture, held in high regard as a tolerant nation that survived many atrocities, is now striving to regain its old glory and status of ‘Jagat Guru’- the teacher of the World. Assertions are that the foundation of those glorious times was in its education system that was grounded in the Vedas and highly spiritual teachers whose spirituality guided society’s value system. The shift in focus from spiritual thinking to rational-material thinking is the plausible cause of change. This paper is an empirical attempt to study rational, emotional and spiritual intelligence of teachers with respect to their values to further establish the assertion and the relative importance of the different dimensions of intelligence. Data was collected from 372 teachers from Bhopal city of Madhya Pradesh selected through stratified random sampling technique. Standardised tools like, The Group Test of General Mental Ability, Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices, Emotional Intelligence Scale, Personal Values Questionnaire and Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire developed by the researcher were used for data collection. Step wise Regression was used to analyze the data. Results indicate some interesting findings establishing the emotional and spiritual dimensions of intelligence as predictors of some significant values needed to revive the degenerated society. The implications have been discussed.
Perceptions of Spirituality of Yoga in Minnesota
Authors: Ness Anne , Briles Karen , Mellang Patricia
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the perception of Yoga spirituality in Minnesota.  In this phenomenological study, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with eleven Yoga instructors about the traditional spirituality of Yoga. Although they all perceived that Yoga is traditionally spiritual, many said the spiritual aspect was not well presented in most classes, if at all. Most perceived that spiritual opening occurs with asana practice, and that many benefits were experienced when traditional spiritual Yoga was practiced. Barriers to teaching and learning the traditional spirituality of Yoga were: the fear of being exploited by a guru, the fear of non-Christian spirituality, prohibitions against spiritual talk in public institutions, lack of understanding because of insufficient training, and cultural colonization of Yoga.  The implications of these findings are that, although non-spiritual yoga can be a bridge to yoga’s benefits, more training for instructors and respect for Indian culture are needed. More awareness of the spiritual aspect of Yoga and more study of its practice are needed.
Impact Of Pragya Yoga Exercise On Lipid Profile Among Overweight Women
Authors: Sahu Riddhi
Published: February 2020

Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents risks for many other disorders. It is affecting populations across the world in all age groups which may be caused due to unhealthy lifestyles or genetic predisposition. The present study was conducted to assess the impact of pragya-yoga exercise (a defined set of 16 yogic postures) on lipid profile among overweight women. 30 overweight women (BMI>25kg/m) were selected from the polyclinic of Dev Sanskriti university Haridwar, with their ages ranging from 30 to 50 years (group average age ±S.D., 38.37±5.52 years). All participants practiced Pragya Yoga exercise for 40 minutes on each day for eight weeks under supervision of a female yoga therapist. Data was analyzed using paired sample t-test. There were statistically significant reduction in total cholesterol level(df=28, p<0.01), total triglyceride level(df=28, p<0.01), low density lipoprotein(df=29,p<0.01) and significant elevation in high density lipoprotein(df=29, p<0.01). The result suggests that Pragya-yoga practices are beneficial for the management of lipid profile among overweight women.
Yamatani Activation: Edge Homogeneous Response Super Resolution Neural Network
Authors: Yoshimura Takuma
Published: February 2020

In this research, I propose a two-variable activation function "Yamatani" that satisfies the first-degree
homogeneity, and realize a super-resolution convolutional neural network that is independent of the
dynamic range and symmetrical about the luminance inversion.
Research on the calibrated method for MEMS magnetometer arrays
Authors: Xu Xiang , Guo Zetao , zhang Tao
Published: February 2020

The MEMS magnetometer determines the orientation for the MEMS inertial system. Because of the large noise of the MEMS magnetometer and the interference of soft and hard iron outside, the measurement error of the MEMS magnetometer is large. To reduce the effects of the random noises, the MEMS magnetometer arrays are designed in this paper. In our design, thirty-two MEMS magnetometers are welding on a printed circuit board (PCB), which area is 5×5 cm2. The forty general-purpose input-output (GPIO) ports, which are thirty-two data ports and eight clock ports, are used to collect the data of MEMS magnetometers. Then, averaging the thirty-two measurements of the MEMS magnetometers, the random noises of the measurements of the MEMS magnetometers can be reduced. Based on the averaging operation for the collected sensors’ data, a unified measurement model for the MEMS magnetometer arrays is constructed. Using the unified measurement model, an adaptive Kalman filter is developed to estimate the unknown parameters. To validate the performance of the MEMS magnetometer arrays, the simulation and experimental tests are designed. The test results show that, comparing with the single MEMS magnetometer, the random noises of the MEMS magnetometer arrays are reduced effectively.
„Dokąd idę? Do Słońca”. Mit podróży u Edwarda Stachury
Authors: Starownik Agata
Published: February 2020

W artykule omówiono mit podróży w twórczości Edwarda Stachury. Bohater przemierza przestrzeń, a zarazem odbywa drogę duchową, gdyż fizyczna wędrówka służy spotkaniu z sacrum, dotknięciu istoty rzeczy. Narrator realizuje więc topos życia – wędrówki dosłownie i w przenośni. Czyni to w myśl hasła „wszystko jest poezja”, a jego losy stają się żywą metaforą, przypowieścią o poszukiwaniu metafizycznego sensu. Prawdziwym celem wędrowca jest nie określone miejsce, ale samo wędrowanie, co wiąże się ze współistnieniem geograficznego konkretu i baśniowej nieokreśloności. Mówiący bowiem nie tyle pragnie dojść do miejsc, które wskazuje, ile podąża do „nigdzie”, baśniowej krainy Słońca, położonej „za wielką wodą”.
Transmigrantes centroamericanos por territorio (s) mexicano (s): ecos de la resiliencia y la violencia
Authors: Gómez-Gutiérrez Abel
Published: February 2020

Este documento está articulado alrededor de un supuesto: “la violencia más violenta y toda la serie de violaciones a los derechos humanos, masacres, desapariciones y fosas clandestinas que han sufrido los migrantes en tránsito por territorio (s) mexicano (s), representan un daño colateral a los índices de impunidad y corrupción que se han vivido en México en la década más reciente (2007-2017)”. Se analiza el proceso migratorio de los migrantes de América Central desde una perspectiva sociológica con el enfoque de la resiliencia humana. Se advierte al lector que son los grupos del crimen organizado en México quienes han perpetrado estos crímenes como una actividad ilícita más del extenso rango de los monopolios regionales de control y violencia contra toda la población sin distinción de nacionalidad. Los sucesos violentos contra los transmigrantes, sus historias y denuncias, han contribuido en el ejercicio de medidas gubernamentales para proteger su tránsito ordenado y seguro durante su travesía por territorios mexicanos. Sin embargo, ante tanta violencia en su contra registrada en la década más violenta de México, es que se utiliza la adjetivación de transmigrantes. A ellos, a los familiares de los desaparecidos y ONGs les reconocemos sus historias y las denuncias que mantienen en alerta al gobierno mexicano.
Dos interpelaciones
Authors: Ortiz-Galeano Juan Ramón
Published: February 2020

Poemas sobre la relación personal entre un hombre y una mujer: en el primero se presenta el temor a la pérdida vital de la madre; en el segundo, a la ausencia de la amante.
La intertextualidad como recurso neobarroco en El hombre, la hembra y el hambre, de Daína Chaviano
Authors: Buendía Maritza M. , Ramírez-Vargas Lucía
Published: February 2020

Con base en los postulados de Severo Sarduy, Alejo Carpentier, José Lezama Lima, Omar Calabrese, Mijaíl Bajtín y Julia Kristeva, se analiza la intertextualidad como recurso neobarroco en la novela El hombre, la hembra y el hambre (1998), de la escritora cubana Daína Chaviano. Mediante una lectura en filigrana, se hace un estudio comparativo entre Claudia —protagonista de esta obra literaria—, Papillon y McMurphy —personajes de los filmes Papillon (1973) y One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), respectivamente—. Por último, se propone la imaginación y la recuperación del pasado histórico como un camino hacia la libertad del individuo y la construcción de identidad de los pueblos.
Cotard: ¿secuestrador de la novela?
Authors: Sánchez-Aguilera Osmar
Published: February 2020

Reseña bibliográfica de Jorge Luis Herrera, Cotard: el secuestrador (Fragmentos de una novela), ISBN 9786078409365, México, Libros del Marqués, 2017, 69 pp.
Constandinos Tsimas, la nueva voz de la poesía griega
Authors: Guitart-Ribas Mercè
Published: February 2020

Traducción al español de Raíz, la primera obra de Constandinos Tsimas. El autor se presenta mediante un acercamiento filosófico singular, “el hombre como coordenada”, superlativo en su totalidad, terrícola. La estética de los poemas tiene un estilo sobrio, con un pie en el realismo y otro en el surrealismo geométrico. Con una crudeza lírica el poeta se sumerge en la búsqueda existencial de los sentidos y los valores —la verdad, la honradez, nuestros instintos, la creación, la superación, la libertad— para alzarse con toda su fuerza, capaz de sentir, de actuar y de lanzarse con ímpetu a la vida.
Bestiario profano
Authors: Martínez Anel , Gallardo-Rubio María José
Published: February 2020

La artista visual Anel Martínez (Larvae) presenta una selección de obra en tinta china y papel de algodón que encarna mediante la oscuridad los terrores y deseos nocturnos que reptan en la imaginación.
Humor, ironía y actualidad en la dramaturgia de Susan Glaspell
Authors: Iliescu-Gheorghiu Catalina
Published: February 2020

Reseña crítica de Nieves Alberola Crespo, Susan Glaspell y los Provincetown Players. Laboratorio de emociones (1915-1917), ISBN: 9788491340829, Valencia, Publicaciones de la Universidad de Valencia, 2017, 180 pp.
El americanismo de Rafael Altamira como puente de una revolución intelectual
Authors: Alfaro-Mancera Ricardo Andrés
Published: February 2020

Este artículo explora los aportes del historiador alicantino Rafael Altamira y Crevea, quien en 1909 fue comisionado por la Universidad de Oviedo, institución en la que era catedrático, para realizar un viaje por  instituciones educativas de Argentina, Chile, México, Perú, Cuba, Uruguay y Estados Unidos con el claro objetivo de restablecer las relaciones académicas e intelectuales entre América y España. Se hace hincapiéen la trascendencia de esta visita, que se reflejó en la buena aceptación de las ideas del intelectual por parte de la opinión pública, la implementación de mecanismos para el intercambio de recursos humanos y materiales entre ambos continentes y su influencia en la construcción del proyecto de la Universidad Nacional de México.
La formación humana desde una perspectiva sociocultural
Authors: Segura-Lazcano Gustavo A. , Argüello-Zepeda Francisco José , Vilchis-Torres Ivett
Published: February 2020

A partir de los conceptos ‘paideia’ y ‘Bildung’ se presenta una reflexión sobre la relación entre educación y formación, así como la importancia de esta última en los procesos de enseñanza, dado que enriquece la instrucción profesional, el desarrollo de valores gregarios, la reflexión crítica y la empatía entre individuos. Se plantea la formación humana y la ciudadanía universal como una forma de enfrentar las circunstancias técnicas y económicas que imperan en el mundo actual y que han llevado a romper el equilibrio socio-ambiental, dando lugar a una crisis civilizatoria.
De los males el mejor. Veinticinco poemas de Ademir Demarchi
Authors: Limache Óscar , Barrós Manuel
Published: February 2020

El humor y la ironía protagonizan estos veinticinco poemas del brasileño Ademir Demarchi sobre el amor y la muerte que, esta ocasión, presentamos en portugués y español.
La alacrana
Authors: Torres-Scott Andrés
Published: February 2020

¿Qué pasa cuando una madre encuentra un alacrán en la cuna de su hija? La venganza nunca es suficiente.
La aciaga memoria del cuerpo
Authors: Quijano Heber
Published: February 2020

Reseña bibliográfica del libro Objetos imaginarios, de Ingrid Bringas, Mexicali, Pinos Alados ediciones, 2017.
Escribir sobre lo escrito. Unas reflexiones acerca de la creatividad en la interpretación de textos literarios
Authors: Pocrnja Jana
Published: February 2020

Cuando hablamos de la investigación literaria o de la así llamada ciencia de la literatura, surge la pregunta de qué es la creatividad en este tipo de escritura/investigación. Consiste sobre todo en el acto de interpretación de textos literarios donde se exige la capacidad del investigador de desplegar la creatividad. Una buena obra literaria, por supuesto, es muy creativa, pero el análisis de ésta a veces se percibe como riguroso y ‘seco’. En este ensayo se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre la reconciliación de estos dos lados presuntamente opuestos.
La novela de la Intervención y el Segundo Imperio mexicano. Una polémica silenciada
Authors: Bobadilla-Encinas Gerardo Francisco
Published: February 2020

Desde la perspectiva de la semiótica literaria y cultural, se reconocen, contextualizan y explican las características composicionales y estilísticas de la novela de la Intervención y el Segundo Imperio mexicano (1868-1906), mismas que fueron articuladas por un grupo de escritores adscritos a la poética nacionalista de Ignacio Manuel Altamirano —Juan Antonio Mateos, Vicente Riva Palacio, Ireneo Paz, Victoriano Salado Álvarez, Juan de Dios Peza— al término de la lucha con el invasor franco-austriaco. Dicha resolución ética y estética fue una respuesta artística a lo planteado por José Zorrilla en Drama del alma. Algo sobre México y Maximiliano (1867), obra con la cual entabló un debate o polémica silenciosa. Con este trabajo se da forma y sentido dentro de la historia literaria mexicana a un corpus que, mencionado y reconocido, permanecía amorfo hasta ahora.
Juan Manuel de San Vicente, autor de comedias de santos en la Nueva España
Authors: Reyes-Palacios Felipe
Published: February 2020

Se estudian dos comedias de santos de Juan Manuel de san Vicente, rescatadas en forma parcial y editadas en 1990 por el latinista German Viveros, quien sostiene que sus características corresponden al Neoclasicismo. Se identifican una novela de Tirso de Molina y un poema épico de Cristóbal de Virués como las fuentes de que provienen una y otra. Mediante el método comparativo se demuestra que ambas se apartan del dogma de las ‘unidades’ de tiempo y lugar, aspecto característico del Neoclasicismo, y que el autor entretejió con la historia central otros episodios típicos de la comedia de enredo y del drama de honor, siguiendo la tradición de la comedia de santos española, de carácter híbrido y espectacular. Se concluye ubicando a este tipo de comedia, junto con otros géneros populares semejantes, como prerromántica.
Giro final
Authors: García-Palma Jonathan Jesús
Published: February 2020

La envidia, los celos y una rivalidad desmedida entre dos actrices se entretejen en esta narración que, como sus protagonistas, fusiona vida y drama entre los telones del escenario.
Muñeco de acción
Authors: Aguilar-Reyna Christopher Adolfo
Published: February 2020

La decepción amorosa y una soledad descarada son el pretexto para una aventura nocturna donde los arrebatos de la carne luchan contra la melancolía y el hastío, sin lograr derrotarlos por completo.
Ciudadana(o), o la escisión racial de la identidad estadounidense
Authors: Abreu-Cornelio Agustin
Published: February 2020

La profunda herida del racismo y la discriminación, pilares en los que se fundó la ciudadanía y la épica estadounidense, encuentra en la poesía de Claudia Rankine un canto testimonial e íntimo. La traducción de sus versos es a la vez un grito y una pregunta, un desafío que a la vez que denuncia la historia intenta ser consuelo del presente.
Estrategias de traducción de la hipotiposis en dos versiones en español de “In the Cave of the Children’s Ghosts”, de Lafcadio Hearn
Authors: Areyzaga-Santana David Rodolfo
Published: February 2020

La literatura de viajes se caracteriza por el uso de recursos retóricos descriptivos, en específico, la hipotiposis. Esta estrategia predomina en “In the Cave of the Children's Ghosts”, de Lafcadio Hearn, un relato sobre una visita a las cuevas de Kukedo. El objetivo de este artículo es comparar segmentos del texto con dos traducciones al español realizadas por José Manuel de Prada Samper y Esteve Serra para determinar el tipo de estrategias predominantes en el manejo de este recurso retórico. Según el marco descriptivo de Andrew Chesterman, las estrategias de traducción se clasifican en sintácticas, semánticas o pragmáticas, y su detección en un texto meta puede dar indicios de los objetivos de los traductores. En el caso que nos ocupa, la traducción literal predomina, pero también se acude a estrategias semánticas y pragmáticas para producir equivalentes de los recursos retóricos del texto fuente o para explicitar sus contenidos.
Martha Lilia Tenorio, editora de sor Juana
Authors: Castillo-Hernández Estela
Published: February 2020

Esta es una reseña de la antología de prosa y verso de sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, preparada, anotada y prologada por la investigadora de El Colegio de México, Martha Lilia Tenorio.
La ciudad: una visión desde la psicología ambiental
Authors: Martínez-Soto Joel
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo examina un enfoque psicoambiental para el estudio de las ciudades. En una primera sección, se analizan las raíces históricas relacionadas con los orígenes de la psicología ambiental y su participación en temáticas urbanas. Posteriormente, se expone una revisión de algunas conceptualizaciones teóricas sobre psicología ambiental y la ciudad. En un tercer plano, se emplea el modelo de Stokols (1978) sobre las tipologías transaccionales ambiente-persona para ilustrar los temas urbanos de interés en el área psicoambiental. Por último, se exponen algunos métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos empleados en el campo de la psicología ambiental para el estudio de los problemas urbanos.
Reseñas de libros: Planeación urbana: crítica y tendencias emergentes desde el campo de la teoría. La experiencia planificadora en el Estado de México.
Authors: Demerutis-Arenas Juan Ángel
Published: February 2020

En esta contribución a la Teoría de la Planeación Urbana en México, el doctor Juan José Gutiérrez Chaparro se refiere a la importancia de reafirmar el papel de la planeación urbana como un medio de conducción del cambio en la nueva realidad mexicana haciendo énfasis en la necesidad de trabajar en el desarrollo de políticas públicas, así como en reformas al marco legal e institucional en materia de asentamientos humanos. Lo anterior con el fin de enfrentar entre otros fenómenos recientes los que se enlistan a continuación: la dispersión de las ciudades; los retos asociados en materia de movilidad; la segregación espacial; la dotación de infraestructura; y la gobernabilidad.
Reseña de libros: Movilidad urbana, transporte público y lineamientos para un plan de movilidad urbana en la zona metropolitana de Cancún
Authors: Carrillo-Arteaga Alan Noe Jim
Published: February 2020

La obra se compone de una presentación y justificación, que exponen la perspectiva y el contexto en donde se desarrolló el estudio de la ZMC; con ello, se va orientando al lector en los contenidos que podrá encontrar a lo largo de los cuatro capítulos, los cuales fueron estructurados de manera asertiva y congruente; esto, a su vez, facilita su abordaje individual y apoya a los investigadores a tratar tópicos precisos con la teoría y la conceptualización de la movilidad urbana, el transporte y la metrópoli.
CRIME PREVENTION PRACTICES
OF SHOPPING MALLS IN THE PROVINCE OF NUEVA ECIJA: AN ASSESSMENT
Authors: Austria-Cruz Mary Chris A , B. Jimmy Cristina Virginia
Published: February 2020

The study is focused on the evaluation of the crime prevention practices of shopping malls located in five (5) cities in the Province of Nueva Ecija within the year 2019. It particularly emphasized on crime occurrences, implementation of crime preventive measures, and crime prevention practices. Using a descriptive method of research and validated questionnaire-checklist as the main tool of gathering data from a randomly selected respondents the researchers concluded that shopping malls in the Province of Nueva Ecija are prone to criminal victimizations. Crime prevention measures and practices, security programs and procedures, though implemented at the highest degree, are not sufficient or workable to curtail and prevent criminal activities. Also, the limited security practices and crime prevention programs of shopping malls open the gate of criminal victimization most particularly on Crime Against Persons.
ОЦЕНКА ГУМУСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ АЛЛЮВИАЛЬНОЙ ТЕМНОГУМУСОВОЙ ПОЧВЫ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ ВЕРМИКОМПОСТА
Authors: О.А. Ульянова , Т.Н. Демьяненко , Н.С. Коновалов , И.А. Речкин
Published: February 2020

Показана возможность переработки крупнотоннажных отходов лесной отрасли (опилок) и сельскохозяйственного производства (птичьего помета) методом вермикультуры в эффективное экологически безопасное удобрение – вермикомпост, который получали на кафедре почвоведения и агрохимии Красноярского ГАУ, смешивая оба компонента в соотношении 1:1 и предварительно прокомпостировав их в течение 3 недель. В качестве наполнителя-структурообразователя к вышеуказанным отходам использовали 25 % почвы, затем перемешивали все эти компоненты и заселяли червями, предварительно проверив эту смесь на токсичность. Вермикомпостирование проводили в течение 3 месяцев. Цель исследования – оценить действие разных доз полученного вермикомпоста на гумусовое состояние аллювиальной темногумусовой почвы, территориально расположенной в Красноярской лесостепи. Задачи исследования: определить изменение общего содержания органического вещества, его стабильных и подвижных компонентов в аллювиальной темногумусовой почве при внесении в нее разных доз вермикомпоста при возделывании столовой свеклы. Апробацию удобрений проводили в мелкоделяночном полевом опыте. Обнаружено достоверное на уровне значимости 99 и 95 % снижение содержания подвижного органического вещества на вариантах с вермикомпостированием. После взаимодействия почвы с удобрениями наблюдается закономерное увеличение среднего содержания стабильного органического вещества соответственно вносимой дозе. Доля устойчивого углерода гумуса более всего увеличивается при максимальной дозе внесения вермикомпоста в почву – 5 т/га. Внесение вермикомпоста в Красноярской лесостепи в условиях дефицита увлажнения способствует стабилизации гумусового состояния аллювиальной темногумусовой почвы и играет положительную роль в сохранении баланса углерода.
ОХРАНА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ УГОДИЙ В ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩЕМ СУБЪЕКТЕ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Е.П. Крупочкин , О.Э. Мерзляков , В.Л. Татаринцев , Л.М. Татаринцев
Published: February 2020

Главной задачей земельной политики РФ является сохранение и воспроизводство плодородия почв, качественных характеристик земель сельскохозяйственного назначения как важнейшего компонента окружающей среды и основного средства производства в сельском хозяйстве, а также разработка комплекса мероприятий по их охране. Решение проблемы охраны земель связано с организацией устойчивого развития всех объектов природной среды. Организация рационального природопользования связана с поиском баланса между агропромышленной эксплуатацией экосистем, их последовательной трансформацией и охраной. При моделировании различных комбинаций использования сельскохозяйственных угодий, которые являются основой сельскохозяйственного землепользования, следует использовать современные цифровые технологии, способствующие лучшему пониманию предлагаемых проектных решений и учитывающие их качественные и количественные характеристики. В качестве исследуемой территории нами выбрано ОАО «Кипринское» Шелаболихинского района Алтайского края, в частности используемые в нем сельскохозяйственные угодья. На основании проведенного агроландшафтного анализа землепользования сельскохозяйственной организации составлены цифровые картосхемы крутизны склонов, почвенная карта распределения земель по типам местности и типам урочищ, проведена сельскохозяйственная типология земель. В результате проведенной работы предложены мероприятия по охране сельскохозяйственных угодий исследуемого хозяйства, связанные с изменением структуры посевных площадей, севооборотов, агро- и лесохозяйственными мероприятиями, направленными на оптимизацию сельскохозяйственного землепользования.
Eau et énergie : l’expérience d’un syndicat du cycle de l’eau, le Siarce
Authors: ARNAUD P. , SAINT-LAURENT C.
Published: February 2020

Le Syndicat intercommunal d’aménagement, de rivières et du cycle de l’eau (Siarce) est un établissement intercommunal en charge des services publics d’eau potable, d’assainissement et de la Gemapi (gestion des milieux aquatiques et prévention des inondations), touchant 300 000 habitants sur 69 communes dans le sud de l’Ile-de-France. À partir du patrimoine naturel et des installations techniques qu’il gère, le Siarce développe sa capacité de producteur d’énergies renouvelables. Ainsi, il a mis en service un système de récupération de la chaleur des eaux usées pour chauffer et climatiser son siège social, il projette de produire du biométhane et le réinjecter au réseau public sur un site épuratoire de 346 000 équivalent-habitant (EH), de récupérer la chaleur des effluents qui équivaut au besoin de plus de 5 000 logements, il développe un prototype d’hydrolienne fonctionnant en rivière au fil de l’eau, et souhaite valoriser son patrimoine foncier en y implantant une production solaire photovoltaïque. Le syndicat organise ces différentes actions dans le cadre d’un schéma directeur donnant lieu à une concertation avec les collectivités adhérentes. Le présent article est un partage d’expérience qui donne des éléments chiffrés sur les réalisations ou les projets en cours.
PERAN MODERASI DISIPLIN KERJA PADA PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Jumady Edy
Published: February 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership on employees work activity moderated work discipline at Islamic banking in Makassar. Data collection uses the primary data obtained from questionnaires using technitk proportionated random sampling. The population is all 162 permanent employees from 11 Islamic banks in Makassar City, while the sample taken is 62 respondents. The results of the questionnaire have been tested for validity and reliability. Methoddata analysis using SEM technique (Sturctural equation modeling) assisted with WarphPLS Ver.5.0.

The results of this study indicate that the hypothesis of leadership is accepted in part because it shows the result of hypothesis test that negative and significant. This means that influential negative leadership and significant to employees work activity. then result research on work discipline shows that the hypothesis is accepted because it shows results a positive and significant hypothesis. this means that positive discipline work is positive and significant to employees work activity. While the results of research on discipline work as the strengthening variable indicates that the hypothesis is accepted as it shows the results a positive and significant hypothesis. This means that the work discipline variable can strengthen variable leadership on employees work activity.

 

Keywords:   Leadership, Work Discipline, Employee Performance, Islamic Banking
A reforma da PAC (2014-2020) e os percalços de sua implementação: um ensaio
Authors: Ortega Antonio César , Estrada Eduardo Moyano
Published: February 2020

This article aims to analyze some of the impressions of social actors involved in the implementation of European rural development policies, starting with the reform of the PAC (Common Agricultural Policy) for the period of 2014-2020, particularly its second pillar, with its territorial policy. In the first part, we review the main changes introduced by that reform, approved at the end of 2013. In a following section, we summarize the theoretical reference of neo-institutionalism, in a broad perspective, which seems appropriate to the analysis carried out, both in the process of horizontal institutionalization and in the structure of governance of the rural territorial development policy of the European Union. In a third section, we highlight some aspects identified by us together with some Local Action Groups (GAL), responsible in the first instance for implementing the changes introduced by the second pillar of the PAC. Finally, in a last section, taking as reference the field work carried out through qualitative interviews and the theoretical references used, we argue that the innovations introduced in the period of 2007-2013 and reformed for the period 2014-2020, modified the vertical institutions involved in rural development policy, by incorporating in its implementation the national and subnational governments, and ended up provoking, in our view, a crisis that also affects the horizontal institutions of their governance structures.