bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tool to assess recognition and understanding of elements in Summary of Findings Table for health evidence synthesis: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Matas Jakov , Tokalić Ružica , García-Costa Daniel , López-Iñesta Emilia , Álvarez-García Elena , Grimaldo Francisco , Marušić Ana
Published: October 2023

Summary of Findings (SoF) tables concisely present the main findings of evidence synthesis of health evidence, but how users navigate it to understand and interpret the presented information is not clear. We quantified the interaction of medical students with an SoF table while answering a knowledge quiz. Read&Learn tool was used to measure the number of target and non-target table cells visited for each question and the time spent on these cells. Students positively identified target elements for quiz questions and answered simpler questions, but struggled with critical thinking and understanding study outcomes. The question on outcomes with the largest improvement post-intervention had the fewest correct answers, the longest interaction with table cells and the most opened cells before answering. Students spent a median of 72% of the time reading target table cells. A heatmap of the interactions showed that they were mostly answer-oriented. Further development of the tool and metrics is needed to use the tool and the metrics to study the cognitive processes during the assessment of health evidence.
Ab Initio investigation for DNA nucleotide bases sequencing using chiral carbon nanobelts and nanotubes
Authors: Monavari Seyyed Mostafa , Memarian Nafiseh
Published: October 2023

Understanding the interaction mechanism between DNA nucleotide bases and carbon nanomaterials is an important issue in the field of identifying nucleotide molecules sequencing. In this article, the adsorption behavior of DNA nucleotide bases on the external surface of chiral carbon nanobelts (CNBs) (6, 5), (7, 6) and (8, 6), was comprehensively investigated from electronic and optical perspectives. As a result, it was determined that the DNA nucleotide bases have optical absorption in the ultraviolet region. When bases are adsorbed on the surface of CNBs, the optical absorption peak of the new complex structure shifted to the visible region. The study of the optical properties of selected CNBs showed that CNB (6,5) performs better in detecting Cytosine and the red shift in the absorption spectrum of complex structure is noticeable. Also, the effect of infinite length for chiral CNTs in DNA nucleotide base sequencing was investigated using DFTB approach. Our investigations based on electronic properties showed that CNTs have better performance than CNBs in DNA nucleotide base sequencing.
Machine learning approach to monitor inkjet jetting status based on the piezo self-sensing
Authors: Phung Thanh Huy , Park Sang Hyeon , Kim Inyoung , Lee Taik-Min , Kwon Kye-Si
Published: October 2023

One of the advantages of inkjet printing in digital manufacturing is the ability to use multiple nozzles simultaneously to improve the productivity of the processes. However, the use of multiple nozzles makes inkjet status monitoring more difficult. The jetting nozzles must be carefully selected to ensure the quality of printed products, which is challenging for most inkjet processes that use multi-nozzles. In this article, we improved inkjet print head monitoring based on self-sensing signals by using machine learning algorithms. Specifically, supervised machine learning models were used to classify nozzle jetting conditions. For this purpose, the self-sensing signals were acquired, and the feature information was extracted for training. A vision algorithm was developed to label the nozzle status for classification. The trained models showed that the classification accuracy is higher than 99.6% when self-sensing signals are used for monitoring. We also proposed a so-called hybrid monitoring method using trained machine learning models, which divides the feature space into three regions based on predicted jetting probability: certain jetting, certain non-jetting, and doubt regions. Then, the nozzles with uncertain status in the doubt region can be verified by jet visualization to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the monitoring process.
Application and performance of a Low Power Wide Area Sensor Network for distributed remote hydrological measurements
Authors: Ketcheson Scott J. , Golubev Vitaly , Illing David , Chambers Bruce , Foisy Sheldon
Published: October 2023

Communication distances of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are greatly limited in settings where vegetation coverage is moderate or dense, and power consumption can be an issue in remote environmental settings. A newer innovative technology called “Low Power Wide Area Sensor Networks” (LPWAN) is capable of greater communication distances while consuming less power than traditional WSNs. This research evaluates the design and in-field performance of a LPWAN configuration in headwater catchments to measure environmental variables. The performance of the Beta LPWAN deployment indicate reduced signal strength in topographic valleys, but better actual than modelled data transmission performance. System performance during extreme cold temperatures (below – 15 ºC) resulted in increased sensor down time. The configuration of antennae combinations provides the greatest improvement in signal strength and system performance. This technology facilitates remote collection of physically-based, spatially-distributed information within regions with limited accessibility, ultimately advancing data collection capabilities into areas that are not feasible to visit regularly.
Preparation of arsenic(iii) monoclonal antibodies and preliminary evaluation of a novel silver-coated gold nanorod SERS immunoassay strip construction
Authors: Liang Yi , Li Hao , Xu Naifeng , Zhu Jiangxiong , Wu Xiaobin , Wang Yuanfeng
Published: October 2023

Heavy metal pollution has become a growing concern in industrial, agricultural, and manufacturing processes, posing a significant threat to human health.
Correction: Optically controlled hybrid metamaterial of plasmonic spiky gold inbuilt graphene sheets for bimodal imaging guided multimodal therapy
Authors: Jibin Kunnumpurathu , Prasad Jayaram S. , Saranya Giridharan , Shenoy Sachin J. , Maiti Kaustabh K. , Jayasree Ramapurath S.
Published: October 2023

Correction for ‘Optically controlled hybrid metamaterial of plasmonic spiky gold inbuilt graphene sheets for bimodal imaging guided multimodal therapy’ by Ramapurath S. Jayasree et al., Biomater. Sci., 2020, 8, 3381–3391, https://doi.org/10.1039/D0BM00312C.
Spark plasma sintered catalytic nickel–copper alloy and carbon nanotube electrodes for the hydrogen evolution reaction
Authors: Boué Jean-Félix , Espinet Cédric , Amigues Simon , Mesguich David , Cornu David , Holade Yaovi , Cambedouzou Julien , Laurent Christophe
Published: October 2023

This work provides a new strategy to synthesize a library of robust electrocatalytic electrodes containing nickel–copper alloys and carbon nanotubes for the hydrogen evolution reaction.
Total biosynthesis of fungal tetraketide pyrones
Authors: Sun Yunlong , Tian Dongsong , Kuhnert Eric , Le Goff Geraldine , Arcile Guillaume , Ouazzani Jamal , Cox Russell J.
Published: October 2023

Fungal tetraketide pyrones possess important and potent bioactivities, but their detailed biosynthetic pathways are unknown and synthetic routes to their production are lengthy.
Polar metals in strain-engineered KNbO3/CaNbO3 superlattices: a first-principles study
Authors: Liang Qihang , Zheng Fawei , Li Menglei
Published: October 2023

We investigate the structural distortions and layer-by-layer electronic structures in the KNbO3/CaNbO3 superlattice under different epitaxial strains.
Emerging quasi-one-dimensional material NbS4 with high carrier mobility and good visible-light adsorption performance for nanoscale applications
Authors: Yu Ru , Xiao Feng , Lei Wen , Wang Wei , Ma Yiping , Gong Xujia , Ming Xing
Published: October 2023

Flexible quasi-1D NbS4 for nanoscale applications, with enhanced anisotropic mechanical properties and carrier mobility, and excellent visible-light capture ability.
Elucidating mechanochemical reactivity of a ternary halogen-bonded cocrystal system by computational and calorimetric studies
Authors: Kumar Lavanya , Dash Sibananda G. , Leko Katarina , Trzybiński Damian , Bregović Nikola , Cinčić Dominik , Arhangelskis Mihails
Published: October 2023

Mechanochemical interconversions of a three-component halogen-bonded cocrystal system revealed a complex landscape of multicomponent phases, where all transformations were explained by periodic DFT calculations and dissolution calorimetry measurements.
Transport of double-stranded ribonucleic acids (dsRNA) and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) in sand and iron oxide-coated sand columns under varying solution chemistries
Authors: Sodnikar Katharina , Kaegi Ralf , Christl Iso , Schroth Martin Herbert , Sander Michael
Published: October 2023

Assessing ecological risks associated with the use of genetically modified RNA interference crops demands an understanding of the fate of crop-released insecticidal double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules in soils.
Reduction in insect attachment ability by biogenic and non-biogenic ZnO nanoparticles
Authors: Rebora Manuela , Del Buono Daniele , Piersanti Silvana , Salerno Gianandrea
Published: October 2023

ZnO-nanoparticles reduce the attachment ability of the green stinkbug Nezara viridula, a major pest worldwide, by aggregating on insect attachment devices. These findings can help to develop nontoxic pest-control methods that can be alternatives to insecticides.
Enhanced resilience of marine fish to extreme environments by nano-ZnO exposure
Authors: Ma Shuoli , Wang Wen-Xiong
Published: October 2023

Marine hydrosphere is in grave danger if extreme weather conditions, such as high temperatures and heat waves, become the norm.
The ability of supercritical CO2carrot and pumpkin extracts to counteract inflammation and oxidative stress in RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with LPS or MDA-MB-231 cell-conditioned media
Authors: Frattaruolo Luca , Durante Miriana , Cappello Maria Stella , Montefusco Anna , Mita Giovanni , Cappello Anna Rita , Lenucci Marcello Salvatore
Published: October 2023

This study describes the effects of extraction method (SFE or CSE) and co-solvent composition (hempseed or  flaxseed) on carrot and pumpkin extracts ability to counteract inflammation and oxidative stress in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
A scalable and eco-friendly total synthesis of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor Olaparib
Authors: Chatterjee Indranil , Roy Deblina , Panda Gautam
Published: October 2023

A scalable and eco-friendly total synthesis of PARP inhibitor.
An optimized chromatography method and MC-ICP-MS technique for apatite Lu–Hf geochronology
Authors: Zhang Chao , Chen Tsai-Wei , Vervoort Jeffrey D.
Published: October 2023

By using specialized extraction chromatography columns, we have developed an innovative approach that effectively separates Lu and Hf from apatite with high yields and minimal interference, addressing the challenges associated with dating apatite using the Lu–Hf isochron technique.
Nano-injection molding with resin mold inserts for prototyping of nanofluidic devices for single molecular detection
Authors: Shiri Farhad , Choi Junseo , Vietz Chad , Rathnayaka Chathurika , Manoharan Anishkumar , Shivanka Suresh , Li Guoqiang , Yu Chengbin , Murphy Michael C. , Soper Steven A. , Park Sunggook
Published: October 2023

We present sub-30 nm nanofluidic devices via injection molding, enabling single-molecule manipulation, identification, and detection. Our work advances injection molding with UV-resin molds, simplifying prototyping by eliminating Ni mold fabrication.
Aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition of MSe and MSSe thin films using zinc(ii) and cadmium(ii) single source precursors containing hybrid Se,X-PNC ligands
Authors: García-Guzmán Oscar L. , Flores-Romero Víctor , Rojas-Montoya Iván D. , García-Montalvo Verónica , Rivera Margarita , Jiménez-Sandoval Omar , Muñoz-Hernández Miguel Ángel , Hernández-Ortega Simón
Published: October 2023

Zn(ii) and Cd(ii) complexes containing hybrid Se,X-ligands deposited MSe and MSSe thin films by a single source route via aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition.
Levoglucosan and levoglucosenone as bio-based platforms for polymer synthesis
Authors: Stanfield Melissa K. , Terry Rhiannon S. , Smith Jason A. , Thickett Stuart C.
Published: October 2023

Levoglucosan (LGA) and levoglucosenone (LGO); derived from pyrolysis of cellulose. Presented herein is; renewable pathways to prepare novel polymers. Examining reported modification and polymerisation, presenting pathways to sustainable polymers.
Efficient triplet energy transfer in a 0D metal halide hybrid with long persistence room temperature phosphorescence for time-resolved anti-counterfeiting
Authors: Li Jie , Wu Jingjie , Xiao Yonghong , Rao Longshi , Zeng Ruosheng , Xu Ke , Huang Xiao-Chun , Zhang Jin Z. , Luo Binbin
Published: October 2023

Due to strong overlap between the triplet emission of DPTA and 1S0 → 3Px absorption of Sb3+, efficient triplet energy transfer occurs between DPTA and Sb and the afterglow persistence time of DIC:x% Sb can be easily tailored through Sb3+ doping.
Steering competitive N2 and CO adsorption toward efficient urea production with a confined dual site
Authors: Chen Zhe , Liu Yonghua , Wang Tao
Published: October 2023

A spatially isolated dual-site catalyst manipulates the competitive N2 and CO adsorption to achieve efficient urea electrosynthesis, showing the theoretical feasibility of being a promising alternative to the traditional synthetic protocol.
Simple local environment descriptors for accurate prediction of hydrogen absorption and migration in metal alloys
Authors: Korostelev Vladislav , Wagner James , Klyukin Konstantin
Published: October 2023

This study identified a small set of electronic, structural, and dynamic descriptors that can be used to predict energy landscapes of hydrogen absorption and diffusion across various compositions of complex metal alloys.
Adaptive host–guest chiral recognition in nanoarchitectonics with biomimetic MOF mimicking DNA
Authors: Niu Xiaohui , Zhao Rui , Liu Yongqi , Yuan Mei , Zhao Hongfang , Li Hongxia , Yang Xing , Xu Hui , Wang Kunjie
Published: October 2023

A biomimetic chiral MOF, ZnBTCHx, was synthesized by mimicking a DNA groove. The adaptability of the local shape of ZnBTCHx can facilitate specific recognition of the chiral guest.
Electrospinning preparation and high near-infrared temperature sensing performance of one-dimensional Y2Ti2O7:Cr3+/Yb3+ nano wire-embedded-tube structures with low Cr3+ concentrations
Authors: Han Zhanwen , Yu Hongquan , Gao Xiao , Chen Baojiu , Sun Jiashi
Published: October 2023

One-dimensional Y2Ti2O7:Cr3+/Yb3+ nano wire-embedded tube structures with low Cr3+ concentrations were fabricated via a simple single-nozzle electrospinning method. The structures have near-infrared emissions of 650–1100 nm and excellent temperature sensing properties.
Understanding the evolution of catalytically active multi-metal sites in a bifunctional high-entropy alloy electrocatalyst for zinc–air battery application
Authors: Madan Chetna , Jha Saumya R. , Katiyar Nirmal Kumar , Singh Arkaj , Mitra Rahul , Tiwary Chandra Sekhar , Biswas Krishanu , Halder Aditi
Published: October 2023

Rechargeable zinc-air battery operations in an aqueous alkaline electrolyte were studied using a novel FCC crystalline high-entropy alloy CCMNF (Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Fe) as a bifunctional electrocatalyst at the air electrode.
Fatigue, Executive Functioning, and Quality of Life: Exploring Relationships in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Riccardi Jessica Salley
Published: October 2023

Purpose:

The overall purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between fatigue, executive functioning, and quality of life for children with moderate–severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) between 8 and 17 years old.

Method:

Fifteen parents of children with moderate–severe TBI (
M
= 10.06 years old) completed an online survey. Data from the following measures were included in this study's analyses: demographic and injury questions, the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Second Edition (BRIEF-2), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scale (PedsQL GCS)–parent report, and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (PedsQL MFS)–parent report.

Results:

In a multiple regression, fatigue was found to be a significant predictor of quality of life for children with TBI, but executive functioning was not a significant predictor. When examining subdomains of functioning, worse sleep/rest fatigue and emotional executive functioning were most consistently associated with worse physical and psychosocial quality of life.

Conclusions:

The findings of this study suggest that fatigue could be an important contributing factor to reduced quality of life for children with moderate–severe TBI. Medical and educational professionals, including speech-language pathologists, should assess children with TBI for the presence and impact of fatigue. Further research is needed to understand how different subdomains of fatigue might interact with executive functioning to impact quality of life.
Channel estimation with Zadoff–Chu sequences in the presence of phase errors
Authors: Wittig Sven , Peter Michael , Keusgen Wilhelm
Published: October 2023

Due to their perfect periodic autocorrelation property, Zadoff–Chu sequences are often used as stimulus signals in the measurement of radio channel responses. In this letter, the cross‐correlation of a linear shift‐invariant system's response to a Zadoff–Chu sequence is derived for the case that a multiplicative perturbation such as phase noise is present at its output. The perturbation signal is shown to incur a spurious discrete Fourier transform, thus degrading the correlation's peak to sidelobe ratio. The implications for the performance limits of channel measurement systems are discussed.
A CBAM‐GAN‐based method for super‐resolution reconstruction of remote sensing image
Authors: Wang Longbao , Yu Qing , Li Xin , Zeng Hui , Zhang Hailong , Gao Hongmin
Published: October 2023

As satellite imagery technology advances, remote sensing plays an increasingly prominent role in modern society. Nevertheless, the limitations of existing imaging sensors and complex atmospheric conditions constrain the quality of raw remote sensing data, posing challenges for interpretation and noise reduction. Super‐resolution technology focuses on enhancing low‐quality, low‐resolution remote sensing images. In this study, we introduce a method that utilizes a high‐order degradation model to generate low‐resolution remote sensing images. We employ a Generative Adversarial Network with a Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM‐GAN) to enhance these images, reducing noise interference and improving texture and feature display. Our approach outperforms other methods on the UCMerced‐LandUse, WHU‐RS19, and AID datasets. Specifically, it raises SSIM index scores to 0.9443, 0.8928, and 0.8633, respectively, exceeding baselines by 1.31%, 0.19%, and 1.30%. The MOS index also improves to 3.98, 3.96, and 3.83, respectively, representing a 2.31%, 8.20%, and 2.96% gain over the baseline. Our reconstruction produces superior results, demonstrating the effectiveness of our proposed method.
Using the Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm to reconstruct nonmodulated pyramid wavefront sensor measurements
Authors: Chambouleyron V. , Sengupta A. , Salama M. , van Kooten M. , Gerard B. L. , Haffert S. Y. , Cetre S. , Dillon D. , Kupke R. , Jensen-Clem R. , Hinz P. , Macintosh B.
Published: October 2023

Context.Adaptive optics (AO) is a technique for improving the resolution of ground-based telescopes by correcting optical aberrations due to atmospheric turbulence and the telescope itself in real time. With the rise of giant segmented-mirror telescopes (GSMT), AO is needed more than ever to reach the full potential of these future observatories. One of the main performance drivers of an AO system is the wavefront-sensing operation, consisting of measuring the shape of the optical aberrations described above.

Aims.The nonmodulated pyramid wavefront sensor (nPWFS) is a wavefront sensor with high sensitivity, allowing the limits of AO systems to be pushed. The high sensitivity comes at the expense of its dynamic range, which makes it a highly nonlinear sensor. We propose here a novel way to invert nPWFS signals by using the principle of reciprocity of light propagation and the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm.

Methods.We tested the performance of this reconstructor in two steps: the technique was first implemented in simulations, where some of its basic properties were studied. Then, the GS reconstructor was tested on the Santa Cruz Extreme Adaptive optics Laboratory (SEAL) testbed, located at the University of California Santa Cruz.

Results.This new way to invert the nPWFS measurements allows us to drastically increase the dynamic range of the reconstruction for the nPWFS, pushing the dynamics close to a modulated PWFS. The reconstructor is an iterative algorithm with a high computational burden, which could be an issue for real-time purposes in its current implementation. However, this new reconstructor could still be helpful for various wavefront-control operations. This reconstruction technique has also been successfully tested on the Santa Cruz Extreme AO Laboratory (SEAL) bench, where it is now used as the standard way to invert nPWFS signal.
Research on the Application of Psychometric Assessment in the Recruitment of College Teachers
Authors: Li Yuanwei , Kong Chao , Li Xiuhua
Published: October 2023

To investigate the impact of the use of psychometric assessment in recruitment, the SCL-90 and EPQ personality scales, interviews and surveys were used to test 81 applicants for the selection of talented individuals with sound psychological qualities and personalities. According to the data analysis, recruits were characterized by good mental health, typically low psychoticism and typically low neuroticism, and there was no significant difference in the number of internal and external orientations between recruits and non-recruits. The use of psychometric assessment in talent recruitment can help select the right people more efficiently and reduce recruitment risk, but this work still needs to be improved.
Metaphor-constructed Terrorism Discourse
Authors: Wang Leiming , Sandaran Shanti C.
Published: October 2023

The US launched “war on terror” has stirred hot debate globally. However, it seems that nobody has stopped to think about the nature of terrorism, and it appears that very few people including quite a few scholars have not realized the discourse nature of terrorism. Therefore, this paper will study the production mechanism of terrorism discourse. The discourse analysis thoey and metaphor theory will be used to make a detailed analysis of the former US president’s speeches and relevant data to disclose the discourse nature of terrorism and anti-terrorism with an aim to finding out the production mechanism of terrorism discourse through varied discourse strategies and tactics.
The Evolution of Domestic Waste Classification Policies and Their Outcome Analysis: The Case of Shanghai Municipality and Beijing Municipality
Authors: Wang Wei , Wang Yunqin
Published: October 2023

With the development of the times, the phenomenon of garbage surrounded by cities in China is becoming more and more serious, in 2016, China’s Development and Reform Commission issued the "13th Five-Year Plan" for the construction of harmless treatment facilities for urban household garbage in China, China officially began to carry out garbage classification, Shanghai and Beijing as a pilot city in the practice of garbage classification policy is more representative and Shanghai and Beijing, as pilot cities, are more representative and typical in the practice of garbage classification policy. This paper adopts the method of content analysis to analyze the changes in the nature of China’s domestic garbage classification policy and the results of Shanghai and Beijing . Suggestions are made to develop simple and easy-to-understand garbage classification standards, improve garbage classification facilities, increase publicity, develop online publicity channels, and reduce the operability of regulations.
Research on Ideological Discourse in Foreign Language Education
Authors: Dong Jinyu , Zhao lu
Published: October 2023

The discourse system is an important carrier of ideology, and ideology must rely on the discourse system to express and disseminate. The discourse system of ideological and political education carries the content and expression of ideological and political education, and the degree of its improvement and the role it plays directly determine the effectiveness of curriculum ideological and political education. The research on discourse in ideological and political education in foreign language education mainly focuses on what the connotation of discourse in ideological and political education is, which elements it includes, how it operates and plays a role in teaching practice, how educators complete discourse conversion and carry out effective discourse dissemination, and so on. Through these researches, the discourse system of ideological and political education in foreign language education is established. Combined with Marxist theory, discourse criticism theory, and communication theory, the basic concepts and content of the discourse system of ideological and political education are clarified, and the basic elements and operation process of the discourse system of ideological and political education are analyzed.
The Impact of Parental Pension Insurance on The Children’s Marriage Market
Authors: Kang Jiayi
Published: October 2023

In recent years, China’s marriage rate and fertility rate have continued to decline, and the divorce rate has been rising, accompanied by the increasing aging problem in China. This paper empirically studies the impact of parental pension insurance on children’s marriage market, and classifies the views of young respondents on the impact of parental social insurance on children’s marriage market from their perspective and the perspective of the next generation. The conclusion shows that the positive effect of parental pension insurance on the choice of children’s marriage market is more significant, but there are still some differences between age, gender, urban and rural areas and family types, which provides a scientific basis for improving China’s marriage rate and fertility rate.
The Impact of Gender and Inequality Perception on Subjective Well-being——An Empirical Study Based on World Values Survey
Authors: Hu Yu
Published: October 2023

Based on micro-data from the World Values Survey, this paper investigates the effects of gender and perceptions of gender inequality on subjective well-being using ordinal logistic regression, and tests the robustness of the findings using OLS regression and other methods. It is found that men have higher perceptions of gender inequality than women, and China has the highest perception of gender inequality compared to Japan, Germany and the USA. The regression results suggest that even though perceptions of gender inequality have a positive effect on subjective well-being, Chinese men’s subjective well-being is still significantly lower than women, and this difference may be due to the social pressures and expectations faced by men. In a society with a low perception of gender equality, both men and women are victims.
A Study of the Application of New Media and Technology to Innovative Design Education in the Science of Learning
Authors: Chen Jiajun , Luo Shiyan , Lai Jiaen , Zhu Leyi , Cai Peijuan , Zeng Jiaying , Zhang Ya
Published: October 2023

This paper proposes an innovative design education model that effectively combines learning science theory, new technology, and new media to address the problems of serious homogenisation and disconnection from social requirements in design education. The model is based on the Chinese context, in accordance with the three principles of innovative design education summarized in Tim Brown’s design thinking, and utilizing the learning science theory, new technology, and new media. Analyzing the relationship between learning science theory, new technology, and new media, providing a reference for the full application of new technology and new media in Chinese modern design education, and promoting the application of learning science theory in Chinese modern design education constitute the construction of the model.
Research on the legal regulation of Generative Artificial intelligence—— Take ChatGPT as an example
Authors: Yang Luodongni
Published: October 2023

Generative artificial intelligence is an emerging hot topic in the field of artificial intelligence, with ChatGPT being the most representative worldwide. This article focuses on ChatGPT,.In the first and second parts, we dissect the micro operational structure of ChatGPT and categorize the legal risks/issues it may bring, in order to reduce the risks and solve the current problems brought by generative artificial intelligence, improve user safety during use, encourage the development of generative artificial intelligence industry and protect technological innovation and cultivate entrepreneurial spirit. In the third part, this paper comprehensively examines the legal means and rule systems adopted by the EU, the UK and China to regulate generative AI, and evaluates the respective characteristics of the current Western model and Chinese model. Subsequently, in the fourth part, the macro principles for regulating generative artificial intelligence are proposed..Also, micro rules about regulations are constructed to address specific legal issues. It constructs a reasonable and feasible systematic legal regulatory framework. Finally, we will return to mainland China and provide some forward-looking suggestions for regulating the legal issues related to China that arise during its use.
A Study of Strategies for the Legitimation of News Discourse Based on the Perspective of Convergence Theory: ——Take the Washington Post’s news coverage of the Federal Reserve’s bailout policies during the subprime crisis as an example
Authors: Li Tingxuan
Published: October 2023

In news reporting, legitimising discourse is usually present in subtle and implicit ways, potentially influencing people’s social cognition and decision making. Based on Cap’s convergence theory, this paper examines the legitimising discourse strategies in the Washington Post’s coverage of the Federal Reserve’s bailout policy. Through the integration and analysis of the three dimensions of the corpus, it is found that temporal convergence aims to link future presuppositions with present events, highlighting the Federal Reserve’s large role in solving the subprime mortgage crisis, in order to construct the legitimacy of the act. Spatial convergence, on the other hand, highlights the negative impact of the external entity represented by the NFIs on the internal entity represented by the US and the positive impact of the measures taken by the internal entity, thus paving the way for arguing the legitimacy of one’s own discourses and behaviours. Value convergence, on the other hand, demonstrates the potential for ideological conflict to be transformed into actual conflict by showing the clash of values and ideologies between external and internal entities in the discursive space. The study of convergence theory in this paper contributes to the construction and interpretation of the legitimation of political discourse and, at the same time, to some extent provides a reference for subsequent research on convergence and legitimation theory.
A survey on the current state of innovation and entrepreneurship knowledge and experience among university students in Jilin Province
Authors: Yao Jie
Published: October 2023

A questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge and experience of university students in Jilin Province regarding innovation and entrepreneurship. A non-parametric test was used to analyze whether there were significant differences in knowledge perception, and experience of innovation and entrepreneurship between paired samples and independent samples. The results showed significant disparities in students’ knowledge perception, and experience of innovation and entrepreneurship. No significant differences in knowledge perception, or experience of innovation and entrepreneurship were found between the male and female samples. Significant differences in both aspects were found between samples at different stages. All this suggests that as students grow in age and work experience, their knowledge perception, and experience of innovation and entrepreneurship are continuously enriched. To ease the pressure on employment, university students should be actively encouraged to innovate and start businesses.
The Relationship between Innovation and Strategy
Authors: Liu Zhuolun
Published: October 2023

The study emphasizes the significance of design strategy as a means to accomplish the innovation process, wherein companies utilize design thinking to develop innovation strategies encompassing various dimensions such as business, organizational, marketing, and technological innovation. Additionally, the study discusses disruptive innovation strategies and their impact on industries and markets. The study concludes that while innovation can result from Strategy, the absence of Strategy and innovation can lead to business failure. Timely adjustment of strategies and alignment with focus areas and available resources lay the foundation for successful innovation.

In summary, this research highlights the causal relationship between Strategy and innovation, emphasizing the importance of design strategy and disruptive innovation in driving organizational competitiveness and market success. Integrating innovation into Strategy and embracing design thinking as a problem-solving approach is crucial for companies to thrive in today’s dynamic business environment.
Research on The Construction Strategy of Heilongjiang Digital Agriculture Pilot Area
Authors: Sun Yingying
Published: October 2023

Digital agriculture is the organic integration of digital information technology and agricultural products. Using big data technology and artificial intelligence technology, it can effectively improve the output, efficiency and economic development of agricultural products. At present, there have been some important progress in the observation of digital agriculture and remote sensing research of agricultural problems. However, the framework and technical system of digital agriculture have not yet been formed, and digital agricultural products in most regions have not been widely used. This paper will focus on the current development situation and development strategy of Heilongjiang province are analyzed in detail, and according to the actual situation of Heilongjiang province, its development direction is discussed, and finally gives the construction of the province ‘s digital agriculture first demonstration area.
Lipohyperplasia dolorosa – neu betrachtet
Authors: Brenner Erich
Published: October 2023

Diese Übersicht basiert auf aktuellen Daten und versucht, die emotionale Diskussion von Bertsch und Erbacher über Lipödem zu versachlichen. Fragen zur Progression und psychischen Vorbelastungen bei Lipohyperplasia dolorosa (LiDo) sind ungeklärt. Es gibt keine Belege, dass LiDo allein zu Flüssigkeitsansammlungen führt. Das „Lipolymphödem“ kombiniert LiDo und Adipositas-assoziiertes Lymphödem. Adipositas, unabhängig von LiDo, verschleiert dessen Symptome. Gewichtsverlust beeinflusst LiDo-Symptome nicht direkt, aber die Adipositas.
Einschleusen eines Patienten in den OP-Bereich
Authors: Lang Marika
Published: October 2023

Wir haben einen Blick in den Schleusenbereich des LMU Klinikums München geworfen und beschreiben exemplarisch, wie die OP-Schleuse ausgestattet sein sollte.
Die aktualisierte DGN-Handlungsempfehlung zur Radiojodtherapie gutartiger Schilddrüsenerkrankungen: differenzierte Einordnung neuer Aspekte
Authors: Dietlein Markus , Drzezga Alexander , Schmidt Matthias
Published: October 2023

Die aktuelle DGN-Handlungsempfehlung behandelt das Thema der Entwicklung der TRAK-Spiegel nach der Radiojodtherapie der Immunhyperthyreose erstmals im Vergleich zu den vorangehenden Versionen. Diese neuen Hinweise sollten differenziert eingeordnet und anschließend dem Patienten z.B. in den Aufklärungsunterlagen geeignet zugänglich gemacht werden. Bei der Verwendung fertiger kommerzieller Aufklärungsbögen, herausgegeben von einigen medizinisch orientierten Verlagsgesellschaften, ist auf deren Aktualität zu achten, ggf. sind die noch nicht berücksichtigten Aspekte im Einzelfall handschriftlich nachzutragen. Die Verwendung eigener klinikinterner Aufklärungsblätter zur Radiojodtherapie gutartiger Schilddrüsenerkrankungen bietet den Vorteil, dass neue Aspekte durch den behandelnden Nuklearmediziner selbst eingefügt werden können.
Diastereoselective Access to anti-β-Hydroxy Sulfoxides from ­Chiral Epoxides and Prochiral Sulfenate Anions: Mechanistic ­Insights, Scope, and Limitation
Authors: Ohmori Ken , Zhang Jian , Betkekar Vipul V. , Suzuki Keisuke
Published: October 2023

Reported herein is a stereoselective route to anti-β-hydroxy sulfoxides through the reaction of epoxides with sulfenate anions. Extensive experimental/computational studies revealed the dual special roles of MgBr2·OEt2, serving to generate the bromohydrin alkoxide intermediate, which undergoes nucleophilic attack on the prochiral sulfenate in a diastereoselective manner. The present study has opened a general stereoselective synthetic route to anti-β-hydroxy sulfoxides.
The Correlation between Fetal Monitor Decelerations Area and Neonatal Cord pH among Preeclamptic parturient: an Automated Approach to a Clinical Challenge
Authors: Rotem Reut , Theodor Ella , Hirsch Ayala , Rottenstreich Misgav , Salem Shimrit Y. , Weintraub Adi Y.
Published: October 2023

Objective To examine whether a correlation exists between electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) in the final 120 minute prior to delivery and neonatal cord blood pH among parturients with preeclampsia.

Study Design A retrospective cohort study of parturients with term and near-term preeclampsia who delivered at Soroka University Medical Center between 2013 and 2020 was conducted. EFM tracings, demographical data, and obstetrical outcomes were retrieved from the patients' electronic medical records. Using MATLAB program, area under the curve (AUC) measurements were applied. Correlation was calculated using the Spearman's correlation coefficient.

Results EFM of 88 parturients with preeclampsia were assessed. A significant negative correlation was demonstrated between cord blood pH and the decelerations AUC, total decelerations duration, and deceleration depth. No correlation was demonstrated between area over the curve (acceleration) and cord blood pH. In a multivariate linear regression, total deceleration AUC was found independently negatively associated with cord blood pH (beta = −0.264, p = 0.011) controlling for second stage of labor duration and induction of labor.

Conclusion Among parturients with preeclampsia, EFM indices may assist in the diagnosis of fetal acidemia. Further studies are needed to strengthen and establish the use of electronic EFM in the management of labor and delivery.

Key Points
Comparison of Pre- and Posttreatment Airway Volume in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Treated with Ultra-Low Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Verghese Rhea Susan , Jose Renju , Ramachandran Anu , Shanmugham Aravind M. , Nair Priya K. , Kumar Krishna S. , Varma Beena R.
Published: October 2023

Introduction Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) present with a multitude of symptoms that can range from headaches to shoulder pain. Patients frequently present with pain in the ear, dizziness, and vertigo. It is noted that some patients who report TMDs also have a history of sleep disturbances, which is noted in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) as a reduction in the oropharyngeal airway volume.

Objective To evaluate the airway volume in pre- and posttreatment of TMD with the use of neuromuscular orthotics made with ultra-low frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (ULF-TENS).

Methods A total of 15 patients were evaluated for TMDs using the related criteria. Those included were treated with ULF-TENS with evaluation of the airway volume both pre- and posttreatment using CBCT and the Dolphin 3D volume analysis software.

Results While the symptoms were shown to be significantly reduced in patients who were treated with this particular modality, the airway volume varied in those who reported a reduction after a period of 3 months and those that reported after a period of 6 months.

Conclusion Posttreatment evaluation of the airway should be done after a period of 6 months for a more objective evaluation. A multidisciplinary evaluation of the patient is required in such cases.
Survival Outcomes and Patterns of Failure in Maxillary Alveolus Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Qayyum Muhammad Umar , Keerio Ahmed Ali , Faisal Muhammad , Rashid Asma , Hussain Raza , Jamshed Arif
Published: October 2023

Introduction Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the maxillary alveolus is a relatively rare disease. There is lack of data on this subsite as compared with other sites. The factors that affect survival in cases of maxillary alveolar SCC are tumor stage, local and cervical metastases, histological grading, and the margin status.

Objectives To evaluate the overall survival (OS), the disease free survival (DFS), and the complex interaction and effects of margin status, histological differentiation, habits (such as smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco products), and cervical and distant metastases based on clinicopathological data.

Methods We examined the electronic database at our hospital from 2003 to 2017. We included all cases with a histopathological diagnosis of SCC of the maxillary alveolus. Tumors originating primarily from the maxillary alveolus were included, while those originating from adjacent subsites, like the hard palate, the buccal mucosa or the maxillary sinus were excluded. We also excluded all the patients who were not operated on with a curative intent.

Results More than half of the patients had stage-IV tumors at the time of presentation, while only one fourth of them had nodal metastasis. The rate of recurrence increased in cases of primary tumors in advanced stages and the degree of histological differentiation. The 2-year and 5-year OS rates were of 54.5% (18 patients) and 30.3% (10 patients) respectively.

Conclusion Primary tumors in advanced stages, histological grade, and presence of nodal metastasis are poor prognostic markers in terms of long-term survival.
Assessment of the Sensitivity of the Vocal Tract in Parkinson Disease by Nasal Video Endoscopy
Authors: Machado Gabriela de Castro , Hubner Luise Stumpf , Balbinot Jordana , Prikladnicki Aline , Maahs Gerson Schulz , Dornelles Silvia , Costa Sady Selaimen da
Published: October 2023

Introduction Sensory deficits of the upper airways are common in people with Parkinson disease. Compounded by considerable deterioration of the swallowing function, these deficits may contribute to the elevated rates of morbidity and mortality among this population.

Objective To examine the sensitivity of the vocal tracts of people with Parkinson disease using nasal videoendoscopy and to compare the results with paired controls.

Methods The present was a prospective, observational, case-control study. Sensitivity assessments were conducted in a sample of 24 people divided into 2 groups: one group of 12 patients with Parkinson's disease, and a control group with 12 healthy subjects. The study group also underwent a fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing and answered the Swallowing Disturbance Questionnaire (SQD) to detect dysphagia.

Results There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the region of the arytenoid cartilages, showing that sensitivity was better preserved among the control group, and that sensitivity deficits were present in the study group. The qualitative results showed sensorial impairment in the study group than in the control group regarding the base of the tongue, the vestibular folds, and the vocal folds. The study group showed self-awareness regarding the deficits in the swallowing function, but there was no statistically significant association between swallowing function deficits and deterioration of sensorial function among them.

Conclusions Sensorial deficits were present in the study group when compared to the healthy subjects, mainly in the qualitative evaluation.
Long-term Recovery Patterns of Olfactory Function after Trans-sphenoidal Approach with Nasoseptal Flap Elevation
Authors: Koo Bon Min , Jeong Jong In
Published: October 2023

Introduction Nasoseptal flap is widely used in reconstruction of the skull base to prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage after surgery for skull base lesions. There has been a debate on whether more severe olfactory dysfunction occurs after nasoseptal flap elevation than the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach.

Objective To compare the long-term recovery patterns associated with nasoseptal flap and the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach.

Methods The subjects were divided into the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach group and the nasoseptal flap elevation group. We followed up self-reported olfactory score using the visual analogue scale and threshold discrimination identification (TDI) score of the Korean Version of the Sniffin Stick test II for 12 months, with olfactory training.

Results The study included 31 patients who underwent the trans-sphenoidal approach. Compared with preoperative status, the mean visual analogue scale and TDI scores in the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach group recovered 2 months postoperatively, while in the nasoseptal flap elevation group the visual analogue scale and TDI scores recovered 6 months and 3 months after surgery, respectively. Twelve months after surgery, the visual analogue scale and TDI scores in the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach group were 9.3 ± 0.5 and 28.5 ± 4.3, while those from the nasoseptal flap elevation group were 8.9 ± 1.5 and 27.2 ± 4.7 (p = 0.326; 0.473). Only one of the patients in the nasoseptal flap elevation group had permanent olfactory dysfunction.

Conclusion The olfactory function recovered more gradually in the nasoseptal flap elevation group than in the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach group, but there was no difference between the two groups after 6 months.