bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparando a saúde sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres e de mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres e homens
Authors: Duarte Marli Teresinha , Ukawa Tamires Baraviera , Ignácio Mariana Alice de Oliveira , Andrade Juliane , Freitas Ana Paula Freneda de , Buesso Thayna Santos
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Escassos estudos nacionais apontam lacunas de cuidado com a saúde sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres. Objetivo: Descrever e comparar aspectos da saúde sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres que fazem sexo exclusivamente com mulheres e mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres e homens. Métodos: Estudo transversal, que incluiu 149 mulheres: 117 mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres e 32 mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres e homens. Dados obtidos entre janeiro de 2015 e março de 2017 por aplicação de questionário, incluindo variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamento e prática sexual e saúde sexual e reprodutiva, e analisados por estatística descritiva e teste de proporção. Considerou-se p<0,05 como nível de significância. Projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa local (parecer n. 837447). Resultados: A maioria das mulheres encontrava-se na faixa etária entre 20 e 49 anos (83,9%), era branca (74,5%), não unida (73,2%), tinha 12 anos ou mais de estudos concluídos (51,0%) e atividade remunerada (73,8%). Apenas 18,1% faziam uso consistente de preservativo, 47,0% e 57,0% não tinham realizado sorologias para infecções sexualmente transmissíveis/aids e consulta ginecológica no último ano, respectivamente, 36,2% estavam com o exame de papanicolau em atraso e 26,9% nunca o realizaram. As mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres e homens tiveram maior percentual de múltiplas parcerias e parceria eventual nos últimos 12 meses (75,0 versus 25,6%, [p<0,0001]) e (65,6 versus 18,8% [p<0,0001]), respectivamente, revelaram menos fazer sexo com mulher nos serviços de saúde (31,3 versus 58,1 [p=0,0125]), usavam mais métodos contraceptivos (37,5% versus 20,5% [p=0,0095]) e apontaram mais o sexo com homem como forma de concretizar o desejo de ter filhos (38,9% versus 3,7% [p=0,0003]) do que as mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres. Conclusão: Ambos os grupos apresentavam vulnerabilidade às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis/aids, tendo as mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres e homens comportamentos que elevavam essa condição. Sugere-se atenção às necessidades e vulnerabilidades de ambos os grupos para a promoção de cuidado integral em saúde.
Desfecho desfavorável da sífilis gestacional
Authors: Araújo Daniella Carvalho , Carvalho Matheus Sousa Marques , Silva Paula Lima da , Pereira Pedro Samuel Lima , Borges Bráulio Vieira de Sousa , Silva Alice da , Carvalho Láisa Rebecca Sousa , Silva Emanoelle Fernandes , Magalhães Rosilane de Lima Brito
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A sífilis é uma doença bacteriana e sistêmica que, quando não tratada ou tratada inadequadamente, progride por anos. É um problema de saúde pública em razão da alta frequência e possibilidade de desfechos desfavoráveis ao final da gestação, sendo associada a diversos fatores sociodemográficos, socioeconômicos, comportamentais e a não realização do pré-natal. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados aos desfechos desfavoráveis da sífilis gestacional. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em uma capital do Nordeste brasileiro com gestantes com diagnóstico de sífilis cadastradas e identificadas em uma equipe da Estratégia Saúde da Família. A coleta ocorreu por meio da aplicação de um instrumento e atendeu todos os aspectos éticos, com número de parecer 2.975.828. Resultados: Ao todo, 73 gestantes com sífilis participaram do estudo, e foi identificada uma prevalência de transmissão vertical em 30 casos (41,1%). As gestantes eram jovens com baixa escolaridade (43 [58,9%]), cor não branca (69 [94,5%]) e com parceria fixa (62 [84,9%]). Foi verificado que o consumo de bebida alcóolica (11 [15,1%]) (p=0,003) e consumo de outras drogas ilícitas (4 [5,5%]) são fatores associados à transmissão vertical da sífilis. Além disso, a precocidade na primeira relação sexual (61 [83,6%]) e o uso de preservativo após diagnóstico de sífilis (35 [47,9%]) foram observados. Conclusão: Foram verificados comportamento de risco, sobretudo o uso do álcool e drogas ilícitas, precocidade na primeira relação sexual e não uso do preservativo. Os resultados reforçam que a qualidade da assistência pré-natal é imprescindível para a redução da ocorrência da sífilis gestacional e dos desfechos desfavoráveis.
Perfil materno dos casos de sífilis congênita em Fortaleza (2010-2020)
Authors: Souza Izabel Cristina de , Rodrigues Vitória Caroline da Cunha
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A sífilis congênita pode ocorrer durante qualquer fase da gestação ou durante o parto, ocasionando consequências severas, como abortamento, prematuridade ou mesmo morte do recém-nascido. O diagnóstico precoce de sífilis em gestantes e tratamento adequado podem reduzir as taxas de sífilis congênita. Objetivo: Descrever perfil materno de casos de sífilis congênita ocorridos no município Fortaleza (CE). Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, com dados extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, com recorte do período de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: Dos 6.384 casos de sífilis congênita na cidade de Fortaleza, a faixa etária materna prevalente foi de 20 a 29 anos (54,2%). O nível educacional concentrou-se na faixa da 5ª à 8ª série incompleta (36,6%), e 21,5% das respostas foram ignoradas. O pré-natal foi realizado por 73,9% da amostra, momento em que 49,7% das gestantes foram diagnosticadas com sífilis. Ainda assim, 41,8% dos diagnósticos de sífilis ocorreram apenas no momento do parto. A maior parte não havia realizado tratamento (52,6%). Conclusão: O conhecimento acerca do perfil materno permite que estratégias sejam traçadas, objetivando a redução dos casos e/ou o fortalecimento de medidas de diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado. Condições socioeconômicas ligam-se a melhores indicadores de saúde e são influenciadas pelo nível educacional. A desconsideração desse dado pode dificultar a implementação de estratégias educativas. A maior parte das mulheres realizou o pré-natal e, dessas, quase metade foi diagnosticada no mesmo período, o que reforça a importância da oferta e adesão ao pré-natal. Expressiva parcela só foi diagnosticada no momento do parto, o que pode indicar acompanhamento inconsistente, com desfechos desfavoráveis. Estimula-se a identificação de fatores associados a esses casos; ademais, deve-se garantir acesso à testagem e ao tratamento imediato, sendo as gestantes sensibilizadas quanto à importância desse acompanhamento.
Conhecimento sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis por jovens de escola pública de Maceió
Authors: Alcantara Rafaella , Nicácio Ronaldo , Araújo Ingryd , Soares Matheus , Barros Kenneth , Vieira Elle , Chaves José Humberto , Neiva Geovana , Neiva Gentileza
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A incidência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis é um problema de saúde pública mundial. Aproximadamente 25% das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis são diagnosticadas em jovens com menos de 25 anos de idade, mas a vulnerabilidade às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis é desigual e está relacionada às condições socioeconômicas e culturais, com pouca informação confiável sobre o assunto. Pesquisas já comprovaram a eficácia da educação sexual na prevenção de comportamento de risco e na idade de início da vida sexual. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o conhecimento dos jovens sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em uma escola pública de Maceió em 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 84 alunos do 9º ano à 3º série do ensino médio de escola pública de Maceió. Para coleta de dados, foram aplicados questionários com perguntas de identificação e caráter comportamental, com foco nas infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Resultados: Os alunos tinham entre 14 e 25 anos. Dos 84 alunos, 41 (48,8%) eram do sexo feminino e 64 (76,2%) eram solteiros. Quanto ao comportamento sexual, 66 (78,5%) já haviam iniciado sua vida sexual, tendo a maioria entre 14 e 18 anos de idade. Quanto à prevenção, 52 (61,9%) afirmaram ter feito uso de algum método contraceptivo, sendo a camisinha masculina a mais utilizada (40). Quanto ao conhecimento, 51 (60,7%) receberam algum tipo de orientação sexual dos pais, mas 63 (75,0%) citaram a escola como local onde ouviram falar sobre o assunto, seguido pela internet (19,0%). Dos que já haviam iniciado a vida sexual 66 (78,5%), apenas 41 (62,1%) afirmaram fazer uso de algum método contraceptivo e 17 (25,7%) foram incapazes de conceituar infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Conclusão: Esses resultados reforçam a importância da educação sexual para os jovens, disseminadores de conhecimento para as gerações futuras, revelando a necessidade de programas de educação sexual para melhorar o quadro mundial de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis.
Narrativas de vida: os sentimentos e conhecimento de mães com filhos internados por sífilis congênita
Authors: Guerra Beatriz Cristina de Oliveira , Silva Leila Rangel da , Silva Laura Johanson da , Câmara Lívia de Souza , Monnerat Isabela da Costa
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Segundo o Boletim Epidemiológico sobre a sífilis, em 2019 o estado do Rio de Janeiro apresentou as maiores taxas de incidência da doença em 1.000 nascidos vivos, sendo 44,5 em gestantes e 20,1 de sífilis congênita. O estigma da doença, o tratamento doloroso do recém-nascido e possíveis desequilíbrios no núcleo familiar quando do diagnóstico podem impactar diretamente no emocional da mãe, envolvendo sentimentos de insegurança, revolta, culpa e medo. Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento materno acerca da sífilis congênita e analisar os sentimentos maternos em relação à hospitalização do filho recém-nascido com sífilis congênita. Métodos: Foi utilizado o método narrativa de vida com seis puérperas que aceitaram dar seus depoimentos, que foram gravados e, posteriormente, transcritos. Pela codificação, surgiram 59 unidades temáticas. Na recodificação foram construídos cinco agrupamentos e, a partir da síntese, foram construídas duas categorias. Categoria 1: O cuidado e a proteção materna dos filhos com diagnóstico de sífilis congênita; Categoria 2: O conhecimento e o tratamento da sífilis na visão materna. Resultados: As puérperas relataram medo, angústia, preocupação com o bebê e arrependimento de não realização do tratamento adequado, além de duvidarem se a culpa pela transmissão eram delas ou do seu companheiro. O desconhecimento materno acerca das complicações decorrentes da sífilis congênita foi um achado na pesquisa; em contrapartida, as mães reconhecem a necessidade de prolongamento da internação para tratamento. Conclusão: O conhecimento confuso e cheio de crenças populares sobre a sífilis afetou a percepção emocional das puérperas sobre a infecção, pois muitas não compreenderam com clareza como se contaminaram e como poderiam ter evitado. Fazem-se necessários apoio, compreensão e esclarecimento ainda na fase gestacional, reforçando a importância do tratamento, por parte da equipe de saúde, com o objetivo de eliminar tabus e de reforçar as orientações sobre saúde sexual e a saúde da criança.
O profissional do sexo e suas vulnerabilidades: relato de caso
Authors: Camacho Júlia Sampaio Fernandes , Silva Amanda Ramiro Gomes da , Moraes Júlia Sampaio de Souza , Oliveira Matheus Fernandez de , Passos Mauro Romero Leal
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Ser profissional do sexo é opção de prazer ou de necessidade de ganho comercial? Sendo profissão, deve ser compartilhada com a família? Objetivo: Discutir o caso de um paciente, profissional do sexo atendido no Setor de Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis/Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ). Relato de caso: Jovem masculino, 21 anos, homossexual, exclusivamente passivo, solteiro, profissional do sexo, foi tratado de condilomas acuminados no ânus no Setor de Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis/Universidade Federal Fluminense em 2019. Retornou em abril de 2021 com queixas de dor e secreção anal. Foi diagnosticado e medicado para gonorreia. Durante a consulta, relatou início de programas sexuais (SIC) aos 17 anos, visando independência financeira provisória. Relatou que as relações são diárias e que o sexo anal penetrativo sem preservativo rende um valor financeiro quatro vezes maior do que o com preservativo. Disse praticar sexo oral ativo também sem preservativo. Confirmou ciência de vulnerabilidade às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, incluindo vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Perguntado se a família sabe dessa atividade, respondeu: “Meus pais não precisam saber”. Oferece-se em páginas na internet, porém possui clientes fixos (apenas do sexo masculino). Faz uso diário de profilaxia pré-exposição para vírus da imunodeficiência humana, mas nunca foi submetido a testes rápidos para infecções sexualmente transmissíveis ou teve tais diálogos com qualquer profissional de saúde. Relatou orgulho pela profissão (SIC). O jovem retornou ao serviço para acompanhamento e, no momento, estamos conversando para encaminhamento para atenção mais elaborada. Prescrevemos esquema de vacinação contra papilomavírus humano com justificativa para realização em unidade pública. Conclusão: Com acolhimento adequado e sem preconceitos, conseguimos bom diálogos para reflexões pelo paciente e pela equipe de atendimento. Confirmamos, ainda, a necessidade de atenção global a qualquer paciente de rede de saúde pública e privada, especialmente para pessoas com lesões genitais/anal e com múltiplos parceiros sexuais.
Dinî Açıdan Olumlu ve Olumsuz Yönleriyle Organ Nakli
Authors: BEŞER Faruk , ŞAHİN Süleyman
Published: December 2021

Çalışma, Prof. Dr. Faruk Beşer hoca ile organ naklinin fıkhi açıdan değerlendirilmesi üzerine gerçekleştirilen bir söyleşidir. Bu söyleşide altı soru sorulmuş, hocanın konu ile ilgili yaklaşımlara bakış açısı ve kendi değerlendirmelerine yer verilmiştir.
Cuando se tejen los sueños. La voz de la mujer sapara y su pueblo
Authors: Ortega Vásquez Rosita
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes the relationship between the extractivist model in Ecuador and state violence against Amazonian women defenders based on the case of Nema Grefa, President of the Sapara Nation of Ecuador (NASE), who has been intimidated and threatened with death on several occasions. From the demand for protective action and request for precautionary measures in favor of the leader and the Sapara people. The analysis of this case discusses collective and women’s rights in a local justice scenario, where the articulation of indigenous organizations, organizations for the defense of women’s rights, ecofeminists and the Ombudsman’s Office (Defensoría del Pueblo) will be key.
Perfumar la rabia. El ecofeminismo de Françoise d’Eaubonne en la era del barbijo
Authors: Migliaro González Alicia
Published: December 2021

Françoise d’Eaubonne (1920-2005) proposed the term «ecofeminism», between the ‘60s and ‘70s, to explain the necessary convergence between feminism and ecologist as an alternatives to the world crisis. The drifts of ecofeminism is a fascinating path as well as a window to understand the tensions of feminist and ecologist; even more so since the current crisis of reproduction, where feminist struggles in defense of the bodies-territories detain the advanced destroyer of patriarchal and colonial capitalism. However, in these debates, the figure of Françoise d’Eaubonne and the vehemence of her proposals usually remain as a mere encyclopedic reference. The feminist movement, the urgencies of the ecological crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, awaken our interest in her work and her figure.
La cordillera de los Andes no es frontera. Cuerpos-territorios y medicina ancestral mapuche en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Melón Daiana , Yanniello Florencia
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the campaign «La Cordillera No Es Frontera», promoted by the Indigenous Women’s Movement for Good Living due to the situation of the machi (Mapuche health authority) Mawün Jones, from Ngulumapu (current Chilean territory), who crossed the Andes Mountain range to assist patients in Puelmapu (current Argentinian territory), and was stranded due to the isolation measures decreed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This campaign fostered the machi´s return to her territory and also a debate on the political limits imposed by the Argentine and Chilean States on Mapuche territory and the logic of social control over indigenous women. We propose to reflect on the mountain chain as a political border, as well as a geographical, symbolic, and physical border. This implies reviewing the decisions of the States that affect people who experience ethnic and gender inequalities, and who also practice unrecognized forms of medicine.
IMPACTUL GEOPOLITIC AL TEHNOLOGIILOR EMERGENTE
Authors: POPESCU Alba Iulia Catrinel
Published: December 2021

Pe lângă cortegiul de dezastre generat de pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, criza medicală globală a avut şi un efect pozitiv. Mai mult ca oricând a adus în prim-plan rolul fundamental jucat de cercetarea ştiinţifică şi tehnologică în progresul omenirii şi în apărarea sa în faţa ameninţărilor disruptive. Era tehnologică modernă a mileniului trei a schimbat relația om-mașină. În prezent, tehnologiile par a depăşi statutul lor de instrument de putere, transformându-se în jucători activi, care determină politici, acutizează mize, declanşează competiţii. Rând pe rând, inteligența artificială (IA), 5G, securitatea cibernetică, robotica, semiconductorii şi microprocesoarele, cloud computing, combat cloud şi reţelele digitale au pus stăpânire pe activitățile umane și, prin extensie, pe dinamicile geopolitice internaționale. Astfel, problematicile subsecvente, politice, strategice, economice și sociale implică state, organizații internaționale și companii private. Dinamicile competiției și ale cooperării internaționale sunt transformate. Articolul de faţă îşi propune să prezinte impactul tehnologiilor de ultimă generaţie asupra dinamicilor geopolitice contemporane şi, in extenso, asupra securităţii României.
IMPORTANȚA ERGONOMIEI ÎN MANAGEMENTUL RESURSELOR UMANE
Authors: FRASZIN (GURĂU) Mariana
Published: December 2021

Rolul managementului resurselor umane este de a avea personal competent și motivat pentru rezultate maxime, și acest obiectiv este susținut prin aplicarea politicilor și strategiilor de management la nivel de organizație. Importanța ergonomiei în managementul resurselor umane a fost precizată în numeroase prezentări ale cercetătorilor, mai ales în domeniul militar. În acest articol, se prezintă unele aspecte asociate managementului resurselor umane și efectele pozitive pe care le are ergonomia în optimizarea condițiilor de muncă. De asemenea, este descrisă corespondența dintre creșterea performanței organizației și intervențiile ergonomice în interacțiunea dintre tehnică/echipament și personal.
CONSTRUCȚIA SOCIALĂ A REALITĂȚII
Authors: MIREANU Constantin
Published: December 2021

Definirea realității și a mecanismelor prin care oamenii o percep este o muncă anevoioasă și plină de provocări în această epocă a post-adevărului, unde totul este relativ, interpretabil, dinamic, fără norme general acceptate. Totuși, între individ și mediul social există o relație strânsă. Acest binom constituie o construcție care integrează mintea, corpul, spiritul uman și mediul. Interacțiunea continuă dintre individ și mediul social creează realitatea care se manifestă ca un proces continuu de codificare și decodificare. Dar modul în care interpretăm o situație determină consecințele acțiunilor noastre și chiar felul în care pot evolua lucrurile, de aceea, plecând de la premise greșite, de la o interpretare greșită a unei situații, oamenii se comportă în consecință. De aceea, în materialul de față, pornind de la modul în care se formează reprezentarea individului despre mediu, societate, lume, din perspectiva neuroștiințelor, a psihologiei sociale, a sociologiei cognitive, voi trece în revistă principalele aspecte cu privire la modalitatea de construcție socială a realității.
PLIOMETRIA ȘI CALISTENIA – METODE DE ANTRENAMENT FIZIC SPECIFICE PREGĂTIRII FIZICE A MILITARILOR
Authors: BĂIȚAN George-Florin
Published: December 2021

Pregătirea fizică a militarilor trebuie să fie una extrem de dură, deoarece aceasta constituie un suport pentru programele de instruire din armată. Mai mult decât atât, trebuie să-i pregătească pe militari pentru ca aceștia să facă față oricărei situații pe care ar putea-o întâlni pe câmpul de luptă: de la escaladarea unui perete înalt de 3 metri, sub focul inamicului, până la alergarea în teren variat, având în spate o raniță de 30 kg și în mâini armamentul individual din dotare. În plus, menținerea sau îmbunătățirea performanței fizice a militarilor profesioniști în diferite medii militare este crucială pentru pregătirea militară generală. Când începem un program de antrenament specific mediului militar, avem siguranța că suntem pe drumul cel mai rapid către obținerea unor rezultate serioase. Militarii vor deveni mai puternici, cu o mare forță fizică, având o constituție fizică robustă și armonioasă. În acest articol, vom prezenta pe scurt două dintre metodele de antrenament fizic specifice instruirii militarilor (pliometria și calistenia), pe care specialiștii în educație fizică militară ar trebui să le utilizeze permanent, pentru ca luptătorii să atingă un nivel superior al pregătirii fizice.
Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Saing dan Upaya Bertahan Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah PT Sasak Maiq Batu Layar Lombok Barat
Authors: Artika Ida Bagus Eka , Irianto Irianto , Marini Ida Ayu Ketut , Helmida Baiq Ertin
Published: December 2021

The sustainability of PT Sasak Maiq, in West Lombok Regency, as one of the Small and Medium Enterprises has recently been threatened by the Covid - 19 pandemic which began to hit Indonesia in early 2020.  PT Sasak Maiq is concerned about this because it has an impact on reducing turnover sales of their products. This requires a strategic study, to be able to maintain the existence of PT Sasak Maiq in the Covid-19 pandemic, which cannot be predicted when it will end. This research is a descriptive study with the aim of knowing which strategies are suitable to be applied in order to maintain the existence of PT Sasak Maiq in the future. The data is sourced from stakeholders, with an analysis technique in the form of environmental analysis (SWOT Analysis). The results showed that the suitable strategy to be applied to maintain the sustainability of PT Sasak Maiq is the ST strategy, which is in the form of a diversification strategy, by creating the new unique product, strengthening the online marketing network, maintaining a price strategy, maintaining relationships with marketing networks both at domestic and abroad, so that it can maintain demand for its products.
Kajian Ekspor Impor dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi terhadap Pergerakan Harga Saham Pertanian
Authors: Irianto Irianto , Kisnawati Baiq , Istiarto Istiarto , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of exports, imports and macroeconomic variables on the movement of the stock price index of the agricultural sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was a saturated sample. The research data were secondary data for the 2000-2019 observation period. Data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS application. Hypothesis testing was carried out by t-test for partial testing and testing the coefficient of determination. The results showed that partially the export variable had a positive and insignificant effect, imports had a positive and insignificant effect, the rupiah exchange rate had an insignificant negative effect, inflation had a non-significant positive effect, and bank interest rates had an insignificant negative effect on the stock price index of the agricultural sector. The ability of the independent variable is only able to explain 50.60% of the stock price of the agricultural sector, the remaining 49.40% is influenced by other variables outside the model. This means that the variables studied in this study are not sufficient to explain the dependent variable, so that potential investors are strongly encouraged to consider other variables before making investment decisions
Analysis of Antenatal Care Visit at the Work Area of Kilasah Health Centre Serang City in 2019
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Rukmaini  , Tohir Mulliawati
Published: December 2021

Background: Maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia was 359/100,000 live births, while in Banten Province it reaches 264 cases. The high rate of maternal and infant mortality is partly due to the frequency of irregular pregnancy check-ups. This is a problem because not all pregnant women check their pregnancy regularly so that abnormalities that arise in pregnancy cannot be detected as early as possible.

Objective: This study aimed to analyze factors related to antenatal care (ANC) visits in the Kilasah Health Center Work Area Serang City in 2019.

Methodology: The research method used was correlation research with a cross sectional study approach. The research sample was 91 midwives in the Work Area of ​​the Kilasah Health Center, Serang City.

Results: From the results of the study, it was known that factors related to ANC visits in the Kilasah Health Center Work Area include knowledge (p = 0.023), education (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.004).

Conclusions and Suggestions:. It is hoped that the the Health Centre more intensive in providing health education, so that public health knowledge will increase and there will be changes in public health behavior towards the better.
Overview of Nurses Perception about Caring Based on Technology in the ICU and ER of Jember Region Hospital
Authors: Rohmawati Nur , Ardiana Anisah , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid
Published: December 2021

Caring in acute and critical care rooms has a more complex and dynamic nature due to unstable patient conditions and requires more attention from nurses. Nurses' technological competence represents their caring based on nursing science practice. This study aimed to find out how nurses’perception of caring based on technology in the Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Room in Jember Region. This study used a quantitative method based on a descriptive survey. This study used a total sampling, with a total of 47 nurses as respondents. The researcher used a demographic questionnaire and modification of caring attribute, professional self-concept, and technological influence scale to collect data. In this study, univariate analysis was applied to analyze the data. The median score was 68, as the scores approach the maximum score of 76. This study demonstrates that nurses have a good perception toward caring based on technology. The conclusion on this study is nurses perception of caring based on technology are generally positive. To further improve nurses' perceptions of caring expressed through technological competence, the researcher advises the managerial department to facilitate education and training on technological competence in order to provide better care and caring to patients.

Keywords: Caring Based on Technology; Nurses; Perception
The Description of Quality of Life of Elderly During the Pandemic COVID-19 at Nursing Home of Bondowoso
Authors: Adisiwi Yahtarita ulfia , Aini Susumaningrum Latifa , Susanto Tantut , Rasni Hanny , Kurdi Fahruddin , Dewi Qudsyiyah Roro , Nasikhin Khoirun
Published: December 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly were required to reduce direct interactions with people around them. So that, it affected the psychological condition and social relations of the elderly which caused a decrease in their quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to analyze the QOL among elders during the pandemic COVID-19 at the Nursing Home of Bondowoso. The method used in this study was quantitative research with a descriptive design conducted at the Nursing Home of Bondowoso from April until May 2021. 48 elders participated in this study selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected through self-report interviews using a self-administered questionnaire used to identify characteristics of the elderly and WHOQOL-BREF to identify their QoL. The one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov's test was used to reach the aim of this study. The result showed that the QOL among elders during the COVID-19 pandemic underwent a significant with Md(25-75)=50(44-52); Z=0,152; p-value 0,007. It can be concluded that the QOL of elders during COVID-19 underwent a significant Quality of life and the majority of elderly experience moderate QOL. Therefore, to improve the QOL, the elderly must maintain good communication with others, and conduct regular physical activity.
Implementasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Sosial Keagamaan di Kelurahan Mattappawalie Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Suryadi Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis sosial keagamaan yang dilakanakan di Kelurahan Mattappa­walie memiliki tujuan yakni melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat pada bidang sosial keagamaan yang di­implementasi­kan dalam bentuk program kerja seperti: Pembinaan TPA, Pengajian Malam Jum’at, Pelatihan Pe­nyelenggaraan Jenazah, Festival Anak Saleh dan Sunatan Massal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui metode: Survei Lokasi, Sosialisasi Program, Seminar Program, Pelaksanaan Program dan Evaluasi. Kegiatan Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini mendapat sambutan yang baik oleh aparat dan masyarakat setempat. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan tinggi­­­nya animo masyarakat setempat dalam berpartisipasi dalam setiap program kerja yang dilaksanakan tim pengabdian masya­rakat melalui kegiatan KKN. Selain masya­rakat dan aparat pemerintahan setempat, kegiatan ini juga diapresiasi dengan baik oleh pihak ketiga, yakni Pemerintah Kecamatan Pujananting, Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) Ke­camatan Pujananting, dan UPTD Puskesmas Pujananting.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLE TRADERS IN AIKMEL TRADITIONAL MARKET AIKMEL SUB DISTRICT EAST LOMBOK REGENCY
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Market is a place for public facilities to complete the needs of the community and is a center for community commerce. Not only that, the market continues to play a role for price stability, where market value is one of the benchmarks for assessing inflation.

The purpose of this study was to determine the income of vegetable traders in Aikmel Traditional Market, Aikmel District, East Lombok Regency and to find out the obstacles faced by vegetable traders in running their business at Aikmel Traditional Market, Aikmel District. The determination of the research area was carried out by purposive sampling, namely based on certain considerations in accordance with the research objectives. Considerations for choosing the Aikmel Traditional Market where the research was conducted, because the Aikmel Market is classified as the type of vegetables that are sold, it is very complete and the traders there pick them up quite close to the source of the farmers, besides that the Aikmel market provides comfort and peace when transacting. The sampling method is by using the census method.
IDENTIFICATION OF CHILLI PLANTS PLANTING ORGANISMS IN TEKO VILLAGE, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Ahmadi Rizal , Nashrudin Muhammad
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this research is to identify and introduce various types of pests to farmers in Teko Village, Pringgebaya District. The method used is a survey method with a data collection approach in the form of direct observation on the expanse of chili plants and questionnaires as a guide for interviews with respondent farmers. Identification of pests on chili plants in Teko Village, namely: yellow virus, anthracnose fruit rot, fruit and leaf rot, whitefly, weeds (puzzle grass, spinach, and grass weeds).
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION LEVEL OF INDOMIE BRAND INSTANT NOODLE PRODUCTS IN EAST LOMBOK REGENCY
Authors: Faperta Nining
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of community satisfaction with the attributes of the Indomie brand instant food products in East Lombok Regency and the attributes of the Indomie brand instant food which have consumer satisfaction and collective interests. Determination of the location of the study deliberately in East Lombok Regency. The research objective estimation method uses the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Conjoint analysis. The results of the analysis show that the attributes of the Indomie brand of instant food with a high level of consumer satisfaction include halal labels, taste, clarity of expiration, information on nutritional values, and ease of access (marketing). Overall, the instant food attributes of the Indomie brand provide consumer satisfaction with a value of 76.64% which is included in the satisfied criteria. While the conjoint method estimates the most important factor and has a high usability value, namely quality with a coefficient of importance value of 47% at the product packaging level, product texture, and product color, the price attribute has a value of 22.6% at the selling price level and the price is appropriate. quality, while the service quality attribute with a value of 11.5% at the level of customer service numbers
The D5 Silo of Manganese of the Lampreana (Zamora): History, Construction Characteristics and Technology
Authors: Marcelo Víctor
Published: December 2021

Spain’s National Network of Silos and Granaries building a total de 665 silos and 285 granaries. 20 different typologies of silos were built, highlighting type D over all of them with a total of 389 units. This typology prolonged its construction for 34 years, appearing several subtypes (D1, D2, D3 D4 y D5). The Manganese of the Lampreana silo (Zamora) is a D5 type silo with 3,350 t of storage capacity, distributed in 24 storage tanks called cells, built in 1968. Architecturally speaking it is a simple and powerful silo. It has a rectangular shape, made up of three rows of square cells, the outer rows of cells rested directly on the ground storey floor and the center row is raised. Front tower between two cells, being embedded between them in a central position, achieving a compact and robust volume. The structure is made up of reinforced concrete pillars at the corners of the cells and the cell walls of reinforce bricks. Technologically speaking it has many similarities with its predecessors, types A and B. Here the elevator receives the grain directly from the reception hopper raising wheat and emptying it onto an upper horizontal belt conveyor, where dampers motorized valves, it is distributed across other tubes to one of the three cells in each bay. The grain is unloaded onto lower horizontal belt conveyors lying at different heights. From there it is carried to a raised cell for bulk offloading onto a lorry.
Calculation of Recruitment Which Were Proposed by Clinical Sites on Stage of Feasibility to Clinical Trial of II – III Phases
Authors: Milovanov Svyatoslav
Published: December 2021

Many of clinical trials failed due to absence of needed per protocol recruitment of patients. Recruitment of patients in centralized trials is announcing by PI of clinical sites during the feasibility stage. This is subjective decision of investigator based on integral approach like experience, incidence of disease and many other parameters. The objective approach like calculation is apparently needed for calculation of proposed recruitment on the stage of feasibility. Materials and methods: retrospective analysis data of four clinical trials II-III phases, conducted since 2007 to 2017 years. Aim: to find out the approach for calculation of proposed by sites the recruitment on particular study on the stage of feasibility. Statistical analysis: data had been collected from feasibility questionnaires, open statistical sources. Results: It was proposed the formula for calculation of proposed recruitment of patients on the stage of feasibility. Discussion: Recruitment of patients might be calculated which will decrease the number of failed clinical trials. We called the calculation “Calculated proposed recruitment of patients” - CPRP».
Rock Fragmentation Evaluation towards Blast-To-Mill Concept of Blast Optimization in Hard Rock Mines
Authors: Oppong Afum Bright
Published: December 2021

Traditional blast optimisation studies ensure efficient mining operation but ignore potential impact of blasting on primary crushing. The performance of the primary crusher is key to the ore beneficiation process. Optimisation studies conducted through the mining operations to the comminution circuit is vital to the mine-to-mill concepts in the mining industry. In this approach, an innovative approach to the assessment of in-situ blasting is proposed and evaluated. This approach focuses on the acceptability of rock fragments on the Run-of-Mine (ROM) pad as opposed to the pits. Fragmentation analysis was conducted in the pit and on the ROM pad. A correlation efficiency of 0.92 was realized between the measured rock fragments in the pit and that on the ROM pad. About 10% of the rock fragments in the pit were classified as boulders while about 30% of the same rock fragments deposited on the ROM pad were classified as boulders. However, about 30% of the rockpile on the ROM pad was estimated to be lower than the Close Side Setting (CSS) of the primary crusher. It is recommended that future research evaluates the energy consumption and its related cost at the primary crusher in comparison to in-pit fragmentation and mucking cost performance.
ULUSLARARASI SİSTEM VE KUTUP YAPILARI ÜZERİNE GENEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Korkmaz Kürşat
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma uluslararası sistem ve kutup yapıları arasındaki sorunsalı irdelemektedir. Farklı yaklaşımlar ve görüşler ortaya koyularak, kutupluluk ve savaş arasındaki ilişki tartışılmaktadır. Uluslararası sistemde her dönem sistem içerisinde güç dağılımına göre çok kutuplu, iki (çift) kutuplu ve tek kutuplu yapılar bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın ağırlık merkezini bu kutup yapılarının hangisinin daha istikrarlı olduğu sorunsalının incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Literatürde, çok kutuplu yapılarda savaş ve çatışma eğilimlerinin az olduğu ile ilgili görüşler çoğunluktadır. Bunun aksine iki kutuplu yapının zaman içerisinde daha istikrarlı olduğu iddiası ağırlık kazanmıştır. Ancak son dönemde ise tek kutuplu yapıların savaş ve çatışma risklerinin daha az olduğu iddiası öne çıkmıştır. Çalışmada, bu kutupluluk ilişkisini etkileyen güç dengesi, gerilemecilik-yenilemecilik ve güç dağılımı gibi belirleyici unsurlar tartışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda ortaya çıkan bulgular, önümüzdeki dönemde uluslararası sistemde belirecek güç mücadelesi kompozisyonlarını anlamamıza yardımcı olacaktır. Bu kapsamda, Soğuk Savaş sonrası ABD merkezli tek kutuplu bir yapının oluşması, 2008’den itibaren bu yapının aşınmaya başlaması ve Güneydoğu Pasifik’te yükselen bir güç olan Çin’in ABD’ye meydan okuması gelecek dönemde Çin ve ABD arasında iki kutuplu bir yapının ortaya çıkabilme ihtimalini güçlendirmektedir.
A Management Decision Process for Corporate Action
Authors: Liyas Jeli nata
Published: December 2021

Corporate Action namely every action of the issuer that gives equal rights to all shareholders such as Dividends, Right Issues and Stock Splits. Dividend is the distribution of company profits to shareholders based on the percentage of ownership of capital owners. Management decisions in seeking new capital or funds through the stock exchange floor are usually for debt repayment actions, company goals, expansion through product innovation in improving and maintaining company stability for better prospects in the future so as to encourage the government to build a better economy in the next period. Corporate action applies to all companies, not limited to public companies. Several forms of corporate action that are generally carried out by issuers include the distribution of dividends, both cash and shares,
Determining the optimal location of an urban transport interchange hub
Authors: Erlikh Anton , Erlikh Natalia
Published: December 2021

Several possible options for the location of Pyatiletka transport interchange hub in the Samara city district are considered. In order to determine the optimal option, the hub location is compared by several parameters. Such values as passenger traffic, existing routes of urban public transport, priority directions of passenger traffic, and capital investments in construction are selected as optimization parameters. To determine the values of passenger traffic, an analysis of the existing passenger traffic was performed, with its allocation by capacity and routing. The unevenness of passenger traffic by days of the week and periods of the day is determined, the minimum and maximum values of passenger traffic are revealed, as well as its fluctuations over the considered periods. The construction of public urban transport routes allowed to identify the busiest routes and the availability of transport for different variants of the transport interchange hub location. The options of organizing the possible arrival/departure of urban public transport to/from the transport interchange hub are considered. Using the obtained data, a SWOT analysis was performed to determine the strengths and weaknesses of each hub placement option and the optimal variant was selected.
Dryopteris zayuensis Ching & S.K. Wu and Pteris biaurita L. subsp. fornicata Fraser-Jenk. - two interesting records in the pteridophyte flora of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumari Alka , Chawla Amit , Lal Brij , Fraser-Jenkins Christopher
Published: December 2021

This paper reports the occurrence of Dryopteris zayuensis Ching & S.K.Wu and Pteris biaurita L. subsp. fornicata Fraser-Jenk. in Himachal Pradesh. The first one is a rare species while the latter forms a new record for Himachal Pradesh.
Climate changes and trends over India
Authors: THAPLIYAL V. , KULSHRESTHA S.M.
Published: December 2021

Based on the instrumental observations of over a century available in India, attempt is made

to study if there is a clear-cut evidence of any climate change or trend over .India with particular reference to

rainfall, surface temperature, atmospheric pressure and total ozone. The study concludes that while there are year to year random. fluctuations in these atmospheric variables and there are certain epochal increases and decreases in respect of rainfall and .surface temperature, .there appears to be no systematic climate charge or trend over India. There IS also no evidence of ozone depletion over India.
Markov chain model probability of dry, wet of rainy wet weeks during moonson period over Andhra Pradesh
Authors: PANDHARINATH N.
Published: December 2021

For agricultural planning, it is important to know the sequence of dry, wet periods. For this purpose a week period may be taken as the optimum length of time. The success or failure of crops particularly under rainfed conditions is closely linked with the rainfall patterns. In this study the Markov chain model method has been applied to know the probability of having a dry or a wet week and consecutive dry or wet periods of 2 or 3 weeks during monsoon period over Andhra Pradesh.
Climate and Sustainable Food Security
Authors: SWAMINATHAN M. S.
Published: December 2021

Agriculture is the world's largest solar energy harvesting enterprise. In the Indian context, the last few decades have witnessed unprecedented growth in agricultural production largely due to productivity improvement. However, the gap between potential yield and farmers fields is still high. This paper highlights the various socioeconomic issues that dominate the variability in agricultural production at the field level. Monsoon management of agriculture and human livelihoods has been a traditional experience in India. However, in the current context of wide spread concerns about global climatic change there is a need to translate climatic information into practical tools for the development and sustainment of agriculture. This paper makes a case for the development of a suitable strategy for climate management, in the context of the unique socio-economic structure of the country.
Long-term climate variability over monsoon Asia as revealed by some proxy sources
Authors: BORGAONKAR H. P. , PANT G. B.
Published: December 2021

Studies on climate variability over the region of monsoon Asia mostly during the Quaternary, based on various sources of proxy data have been reviewed. Increasing interest to understand the processes of monsoon system over the Asian region as well as the availability of data from variety of reliable proxy sources such as, ocean sediments, ice cores and historical documents have encouraged the palaeoclimatic studies in this region. Inferences drawn from the multiproxy sources indicate good association of glacial and inter-glacial phases with over all monsoon flow. Warm and wet periods are generally characterized by strong summer monsoon, where as, weak monsoonal activities were observed during cold and dry periods. All India monsoon rainfall since early 17th century based on dendroclimatic reconstructions shows trend-less nature with large interannual variability as seen in the instrumental record of recent century. Historical evidences over this region are a potential source of information on contemporary climate change.
Past rainfall and trace element variations in a tropical speleothem from India
Authors: YADAVA M. G. , RAMESH R.
Published: December 2021

An actively growing stalagmite (cave deposit) was collected in 1996 from the Dandak cave in Madhya Pradesh. Trace elements Mg, Sr and Ba were measured in order to asses their palaeoclimatic significance. More than 100% variations in the concentrations of trace elements have been observed during the growth period. The chemical and physical properties of the trace elements along with the data of stable isotope ratios of exygen and carbon from our earlier work has been discussed in this paper. Ratio of Ba to Sr concentrations has remained constant suggesting that the soil layers and bedrock dissolution have contributed the same proporation of trace elements to the cave seepage water. Slowly varying components in the Mg, Sr and Ba concentrations and profiles show high degrees of correlations. It is found that changes in the trace elements are mainly driven by the varying intensity of past rainfall. Trace element variations of speleothems in tropical regions can be used as indicators of the past rainfall intensities. Different climatic intervals are characterised based on trace elements and stable isotoes. Period 3700 to 3350 yr BP was found to be arid. High rainfall was observed between 3350 to 3200 yr BP. After a hiatus period of 2000 yr due to non-climate dependent proceses, again a high rainfall phase between 1200 to 400 yr BP was observed with a peak level at ~200 yr BP and a short arid phase at ~90 yr BP was also observed.
Estimation of soil temperature by Harmonic analysis
Authors: KULSHRESTHA MANJUSHA , SHEKH A. M.
Published: December 2021

Soil temperatures recorded at 5.10 and 20 cm depth at Anand station of Gujarat state for the period of 1982-93 were analyzed by harmonic analysis and tested it for the year 1998. The amplitude of the soil temperature wave for the various depths decreases from a maximum of 5.76° C in the first harmonic to 0.96°C in the third harmonic. First, second and third harmonic explained 55 to 76 percent, 18 to 37 percent and 2 to 4 percent of the total variance, respectively. Total percentage of total variance covered by the three harmonics at different depths are in the range of 95 to 97 percentage for the period of 1982-93 normalized data series which shows the applicability of harmonic analysis in describing soil temperatures.

 

The weekly observed and computed soil temperatures by harmonic analysis were in agreement and their differences were non significant by Chi-Square test.