bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation ofactivities and excess Gibbs energy of 19 binary liquid alloys from partial pair distribution functions
Authors: Wang Chunlong , Chen xiuMin , Tao dongping
Published: March 2023

This work proposes a new method for estimating the excess Gibbs energy
and activity of liquid alloy based on partial pair distribution function
(PPDF). This work utilized the PPDF to calculate the parameters of the
MIVM, RSM, Wilson, and NRTL model. This new method offers simplicity,
numerical calculation stability, and excellent reproducibility. The work
examined the impact of expressing the model parameters as first-order
linear functions of the components or as constants on the accuracy of
the estimation. When the model parameters were treated as constants,
MIVM and RSM provided an average relative deviation (ARD) of activity of
less than ±20% for 15 and 10 alloys. When model parameters were
expressed as a function of components, QCM showed the best estimation
performance, having 9 alloys with an ARD of less than ±20%.
Generalized complex step approximation to estimate the first and second order Fréchet derivative of matrix functions
Authors: Arslan Bahar , Al-Mohy Awad
Published: March 2023

Applications of Fr?chet derivative emerge in the sensitivity analysis of
matrix functions. Our work extends the generalized complex step
approximation using the complex computation f (A + ei?hE) as a tool to
matrix case, and combines it with finite difference formula to estimate the
Fr?chet derivative. We provide numerical results for the approximation to
the first and the second order Fr?chet derivative of the matrix exponential
and matrix square root.
Gerstewitz nonlinear scalar functional and the applications in vector optimization problems
Authors: Gao Ying , Tang Liping
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we study the properties of Gerstewitz nonlinear scalar
functional with respect to coradiant set and radiant set in real linear
space. With the help of nonconvex separation theorem with respect to
co-radiant set, we first obtain that Gerstewitz nonlinear scalar functional
is a special co-radiant(radiant) functional when the corresponding set is a
co-radiant(radiant) set. Based on the subadditivity property of this
functional with respect to the convex co-radiant set, we calculate its
Fenchel(approximate) subdifferential. As the applications, we derive the
optimality conditions for the approximate solutions with respect to
co-radiant set of vector optimization problem. We also state that this
special functional can be used as a coherent measure in the portfolio
problem.
Alimentação como um patrimônio:
Authors: Has Murilo , Gehrke Marcos , Faustino Rosângela
Published: March 2023

Este artigo analisa a abordagem e a pesquisa sobre a alimentação no âmbito educacional indígena. Para tal, utiliza pesquisa bibliográfica mediada por análise documental. Situa a alimentação enquanto um patrimônio histórico, cultural e imaterial dos povos indígenas, que transcende fatores biológicos e se consolida na conjuntura de representações, saberes e práticas ancestrais. Apresenta o estado do conhecimento da pesquisa em alimentação indígena no Brasil, sob um recorte temporal de dez anos. Reflete sobre a abordagem da alimentação na educação escolar indígena, expressando seus desafios e potencialidades. Consideramos que a alimentação indígena enquanto patrimônio, contempla a historicidade e aspectos sociopolíticos, o que exige a reivindicação de direitos essenciais em meio a um sistema que gera injustiças e desigualdades. Evidenciamos que a produção acadêmica sobre alimentação indígena no Brasil, ainda se apresenta como um cenário incipiente, e escasso quando buscamos estudos com viés educacional. Entendemos que através da proposta intercultural presente na educação escolar indígena, a aprendizagem e o compartilhamento de experiências proporciona a socialização dos saberes alimentares, mas para isso, o engajamento da comunidade local, uma gestão escolar indígena, a formação inicial e continuada para professores indígenas e não indígenas, e sobretudo, o apoio do Estado, são elementos imprescindíveis.
Hacer historia desde testimonios de militantes de AVC y ETA.
Authors: Buckley Nicolás
Published: March 2023

La historia oral, y mas concretamente el formato ‘historia de vida’, en el que el narrador cuenta su historia desde su nacimiento hasta el momento presente de la entrevista, abre un abanico de posibilidades a los científicos sociales. Sin embargo, la violencia política ha sido tratada tradicionalmente por estos mismos científicos sociales en términos de ‘terrorismo’, y en consonancia los análisis sobre seguridad y gobernanza han predominado sobre los análisis históricos. La violencia insurgente que tuvo lugar tanto en el País Vasco (ETA) como en Ecuador (AVC) durante el último tercio del siglo XX es analizada en este artículo desde las historias de vida de sus protagonistas. En la ‘nueva historia’ la intersubjetividad (la producción de subjetividades que tiene lugar durante la entrevista) es ya parte una parte intrínseca. Sin la necesidad de tomar una posición securitizadora (análisis sobre terrorismo), los testimonios que militantes de ETA y AVC vierten durante las entrevistas revelan contradicciones, melancolía, y otra serie de emociones que nos hacen entender su forma de estar en el mundo. La construcción de la fuente oral se revela como un proceso donde el historiador negocia consigo mismo hasta que punto se sumerge, o no, en la vivencia del narrador.
Por uma práxis da produção e da gestão cultural
Authors: Storck Junior Almando José , Silva Thomás Josué
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo pretende discutir a possibilidade de uma práxis, no sentido moderno de atividade consciente objetiva, da produção e da gestão cultural, na elaboração e gestão de projetos, programas e políticas culturais. Assim sendo, a complexidade do uso da ideia de cultura se torna primordial para entendermos os atuais uso do conceito de cultura dentro da produção e gestão cultural no âmbito nacional, para, então, chegarmos à práxis de fato, mais especificamente sua concepção moderna, elaborada em meados do século XIX, para, por último, pensarmos os atuais usos da ideia de cultura, em especial sua utilização na Constituição Federal brasileira, e, também, a práxis nas suas relações, teórica e prática, com a produção e gestão de projetos, programas e políticas culturais, incluindo, nessa relação, toda sua cadeia produtiva.
revitalização do romance A Rainha do Ignoto, de Emília Freitas
Authors: Catrib Sarah Fontenelle , Paula Allan Jonhnatha Sampaio de , Câmara Yls Rabelo
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de investigar o resgate do primeiro romance brasileiro de literatura fantástica, A Rainha do Ignoto, da autora cearense Emília Freitas, a partir da perspectiva de três pesquisadores envolvidos nas publicações mais recentes dessa obra. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os sujeitos de pesquisa em tela e os dados provenientes dessa coleta foram analisados de acordo com a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2016), ancorando-nos teoricamente em Candido (2019), Cavalcante (2008) e Duarte (2003), dentre outros. Concluímos que tanto os entraves como os fatores para a reverberação do romance enquanto obra literária dentro do cenário nacional perpassa fatores sociais e políticos e que a produção de Emília Freitas pode ser pensada na atualidade, quando são reavivados e ressignificados consoante um novo olhar sobre a Literatura Brasileira.
uso de hortas no contexto escolar
Authors: Sena Raiane Araujo , Pinho Maria José Souza
Published: March 2023

A horta escolar pode ser uma ferramenta útil para trabalhar conteúdos relevantes de maneira prazerosa e dinâmica, baseando-se nisso, este estudo focou em descobrir o que a literatura dos últimos 10 anos, apresenta a respeito da criação de hortas com potencial educativo para a conscientização ambiental e alimentar. Essa revisão apresenta como objetivo, analisar como a criação e a utilização de hortas se constituem numa ferramenta para a conscientização ambiental e alimentar dentro do contexto escolar, identificando e discutindo suas principais contribuições. Foram escolhidas a abordagem qualitativa e a metodologia de revisão de literatura narrativa, revisão essa que possibilita uma maior liberdade do autor(a) para abordar o tema com discussões pertinentes e atuais. O método para a análise do material foi a Análise de Conteúdo, cujo material coletado passa por uma pré análise, codificações e inferências. Foram processados e analisados 23 artigos correspondentes com a problemática. Como principais resultados, temos a abundante associação conjunta de temáticas ambientais e alimentares com a utilização das hortas escolares; assim como a iniciativa de implantação majoritária vinda de graduandos e em escolas de rede pública, mostrando contrastes encontrados em suas aplicações; além dos principais reflexos no desenvolvimento e na postura dos estudantes envolvidos, e suas contribuições para o local e a comunidade. Assim, constata-se a importância da utilização das hortas escolares no papel da conscientização para alcançar mudanças significativas nas questões ambientais e alimentares, para o indivíduo de maneira prazerosa e desenvolvendo valores sociais com senso de responsabilidade.
“Educai Vossos Filhos”
Authors: Pinto Natália Garcia , Leon Adriana Duarte , Roschild Adriana Barboza
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo aborda a racialização no Ensino Técnico Profissional pelotense no recorte temporal da década de 1930. A luta pela educação sempre foi uma pauta da população negra, busca-se nesta reflexão apontar algumas iniciativas neste sentido e analisar a consolidação da Educação Técnico Profissional em uma cidade do sul do país. A proposta metodológica está alocada na perspectiva qualitativa, com abordagem histórica, técnica afiliada na análise documental. A população pelotense no período em estudo era composta majoritariamente por negros, contudo esses sujeitos não aparecem na mesma proporção nos bancos escolares, o que nos indica que essa instituição se constitui no município produzindo um espaço racializado e de branquitude.
Proposta para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos baseada na Metodologia dos Projetos de Aprendizagem
Authors: Gomes Nádia Machado , Machado Juliana Brandão
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Unipampa e faz uma reflexão sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e as constantes mudanças que, atendendo aos interesses das classes dominantes, preocupados apenas com o desenvolvimento econômico da sociedade brasileira, deixa de atender às necessidades da grande população. Refletir sobre uma experiência metodológica baseada nos Projetos de Aprendizagem buscando uma proposta alternativa para a EJA da Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio 20 de Setembro, localizada no município de Arroio Grande, considerando sua realidade, suas necessidades, no contexto da educação formal, buscando a superação da uniformidade, do aligeiramento e exclusão social é o objetivo deste trabalho. O texto estabelece um diálogo com autores do campo da Educação Popular e Educação de Jovens e Adultos, como Freire (1997), Beisiegel (1979); Haddad (2000); Cury (2000); Arroyo (2011) e autores do campo dos Projetos de Aprendizagem como Fagundes, Maçada, Sato (1999) e Schlemmer (2001). Destaca-se que essa análise envolve uma proposta de intervenção aplicada aos sujeitos matriculados na modalidade EJA, do ano de 2019, na totalidade 8. Assumindo a concepção da educação emancipatória e o reconhecimento da cultura e do saber popular, optou-se por uma prática educativa baseada nos Projetos de Aprendizagem o que requer compreender que o conhecimento é construído a partir da ação do sujeito sobre o objeto. Essa metodologia é centralizada no educando, instigando-o para que seja protagonista do processo ensino aprendizagem, favorecendo a cooperação e o respeito mútuo.
Viver para caminhar
Authors: Ukan Thays , Torres Marcos Alberto
Published: March 2023

Existem muitas formas de percorrer o mundo e uma delas é com os pés, caminhando. Esse gesto, geralmente aprendido ainda nos primeiros meses de vida, nos permite movimentar o corpo pelo espaço e com o passar do tempo, nos auxilia a transformar nosso entorno, criar relações com o meio, buscar algo como uma experiência geográfica. São muitas as pessoas que têm dedicado suas pesquisas ao movimento dos pés, por isso, pensar sua geograficidade tem certas complexidades, levando em consideração a célebre frase, compartilhada por muitos que passam por esse campo de conhecimento: geografia se faz com os pés. Este trabalho não se propôs somente a pensar sobre o caminhar, mas acima de tudo, a exercer esse gesto. A partir de investigações que tem nesse movimento seu meio e, principalmente, tendo como proposta metodológica a creative geography, metodologia que tem nas práticas experimentais e artísticas uma maneira de relacionar os dois campos, de modo que a arte não seja entendida apenas como uma ferramenta de interpretação espacial, pretendeu-se pensar sobre as formas de caminhar e seus efeitos sobre a imaginação e produção espacial, a partir de trajetos realizados durante o ano de 2021, que tiveram como resultado a produção de fotografias e objeto em argila.
podcast “13 de maio” e a extensão como percurso formador
Authors: Carvalho Nathália Roberta  Araújo de , Campos Isabelle Teotônio , Moreira Carla Barbosa
Published: March 2023

O presente relato tem como escopo principal apresentar as atividades de extensão, sobretudo na área de podcasts, do Programa de Extensão “Pensar Jovem: Fazer Sentido”, vinculado ao Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais, aprovado desde o primeiro semestre de 2020 pela Diretoria de Extensão e Desenvolvimento Comunitário (DEDC). O projeto foi elaborado com o principal objetivo de desenvolver ações que visam contribuir com a formação acadêmica, científica e cidadã dos alunos da rede pública de ensino de Minas Gerais através do estabelecimento de espaços de diálogo, interação e reflexão entre a comunidade acadêmica interna e externa. Nesse sentido, possui como uma das ações de extensão a divulgação e socialização do conhecimento das/pelas juventudes através da mídia podcast – produto cultural de alcance de massas. Diante disso, esperamos poder contribuir expondo relatos sobre a vivência de construção do episódio 13 de maio do programa, bem como apresentar reflexões sobre a extensão como um percurso formador.
A Educação Escolar Indígena no Brasil
Authors: Souza Millaany Felisberta , Negreiros Cláudia Landin
Published: March 2023

A presente pesquisa se refere a um estudo realizado por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, em que se buscou descrever o processo pelo qual a Educação Escolar Indígena passou até chegar ao cenário em que se encontra. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a evolução da Educação Escolar Indígena no Brasil, desde os aspectos civilizatórios aos emancipatórios. Neste caso, deixa-se claro que a historicidade da Educação Escolar Indígena no Brasil, desde os primórdios da colonização, dinamiza-se entre dilemas e desafios. Isto porque a chegada dos europeus desencadeou uma série de transformações, cujas consequências foram extremamente negativas para esses povos, os quais, embora nativos da terra e detentores de significativos conhecimentos e culturas, foram forçados a se adequarem aos costumes dos colonizadores europeus. Desse modo, pode-se perceber que a educação escolar em aldeias indígenas esteve marcada por princípios assimilacionistas e integracionistas ao sistema nacional de educação, e foi um longo processo de conquistas legais.
Problematizações sobre diversidade e diferença e a relação com a racionalidade neoliberal no mercado de trabalho do agronegócio
Authors: Feijó Ana Paula Speck , Ribeiro Paula Regina Costa
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem, como objetivo, analisar o Programa Diversidade, o qual faz parte de uma indústria internacional do agronegócio, a fim de problematizarmos como a diversidade se tornou um tema presente em diferentes espaços, entre eles no mercado de trabalho, mais especificamente, na indústria. No estudo, estabelecemos algumas conexões com proposições de Foucault, como a problematização, que é a ferramenta analítica utilizada para a construção desse artigo.  Realizamos a análise de três entrevistas, com diretores da empresa, sobre o entendimento deles com relação à diversidade e como essa temática chegou até a empresa. Para promover a problematização dessas entrevistas, buscamos, a partir de lentes pós-estruturalistas, teóricos que abordam os conceitos de diversidade e diferença e os relacionam com a racionalidade neoliberal. A análise dos dados empíricos mostrou que os discursos acerca do Programa Diversidade são permeados pela racionalidade neoliberal e, ao mesmo tempo, não garantem a inclusão da diferença, já que a diversidade dialoga com o universal, e a diferença conversa com o único. Também ficou evidenciado que a empresa, ao incluir essa temática como um valor, busca ter, em seu quadro de pessoal, um certo reflexo da sociedade na qual está inserida. Acreditamos que essa pesquisa se configure como potente no sentido de nos fazer entendermos melhor como é compreendida a diversidade no contexto fabril e de que modo é trabalhado esse conceito para a inclusão de sujeitas/os/es no ambiente laboral.
Development of a Statistical Model to Predict Methane Production from Waste Activated Sludge Co-Digested with Olive Mill Wastewater and Cattle Dung by Response Surface Methodology
Authors:   Laboratoire des sciences fondamentales, université Amar Telidji, 03000 Laghouat, Algérie, Maamri Sarra ,   Laboratoire des technologies douces, valorisation, physico-chimie des matériaux biologiques et biodiversité, Moussa Amrani ,   Laboratoire des technologies douces, valorisation, physico-chimie des matériaux biologiques et biodiversité, Yacine Moussaoui ,   Université Kasdi Merbah Ouargla
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, population growth is likely to lead to a wide variety of biomass wastes generation from the diversified human, industrial, and agricultural activities. Anaerobic digestion is mostly applied to manage biomass wastes and mitigate a huge spectrum of environmental damages. This paper aims to enhance the anaerobic digestion efficiency of multicomponent substrates, using a mixture of waste activated sludge (WAS), olive mill wastewater (OMW), and cattle manure (CM). A Response Surface Methodology is employed in experimental design to determine individual and interactive effects on methane yield and chemical oxygen demand reduction. After numerical optimization using Design Expert®, the optimum values of the test factors in actual were as follows: initial pH = 8, COD/N ratio = 47, 42, CM/WAS-OMW ratio = 0.352, TS = 42.94 g/L. The obtained results indicate that anaerobic co-digestion performance could be achieved by optimising substrate composition to assure a larger microbial synergistic effect.
Contribution of Coach Social Support to Athletes Peak Performance After Major Injury
Authors: Aulia Prima
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the results of previous research on the factors that influence the peak performance of athletes after severe injury, where there are five factors, namely experiencing a serious injury, namely the self-confidence factor, serious factors in training, the coach's social support factor, time / place disorientation factor, and factors focus. Of the five factors, four factors originate from the athlete himself, while one factor comes from outside the athlete, namely the coach's social support factor. Therefore, the researcher is interested in examining how much the contribution of this coach's social support to the peak performance of athletes after severe injury. After analyzing the data, it was found that there was a positive correlation between Trainer Social Support and Peak Performance with R = 0.486 with a significance level (sig 2 tailed) of 0.000. This means that the greater the coach's social support, the better their peak performance will beFurthermore, the results of the R Square of these two variables show a number of 0.237 which means that the social support of the coach has a contribution of 23.7% to restore peak performance of athletes after major injuries, while 76.3% is influenced by other factors not examined.
NATIVE-CENTEREDNESS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS: A MULTIMODAL CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON INDONESIAN ELT TEXTBOOKS’ COVER
Authors: Purba Hilarius Raditya Priambada
Published: March 2023

This is a multimodal critical discourse analysis of three Indonesian English language teaching textbooks. The study focused on the representation of the visuals on the cover to describe English as an International Language paradigm in Indonesia. This study was a qualitative study where the data were presented in the form of a narrative story. The researcher also employed themes to answer the research questions. The result showed that the orientation of English language teaching in Indonesia was native-centeredness where correctness was the focus of the process. Meanwhile, the practice would not prepare the student to have cross-cultural communication where English was used as the Lingua Franca. The result was likely to be in accordance with the latest study on Indonesian teachers’ perspective of the EIL paradigm which showed reluctance.
Do Father Support Programmes Make A Difference? Examination of the Father Involvement Roles
Authors: SÖNMEZ Aslı , KONAKLI Tuğba
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine why fathers who participated in the father support programme organised by Mother Child Education Foundation (MCEF) participated in the programme, the change in their views regarding father involvement roles, and their suggestions for the programme.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is in the qualitative research model and designed in case study method. The criterion sampling method was used to determine the study group of the research. The sampling of this study consisted of 12 fathers who regularly attended the Father Support Programme conducted in a kindergarten in Derince district of Kocaeli province in the 2019-2020 academic year. In the study the data obtained through a semi-structured interview form were analysed through the content analysis method.

Findings: According to research findings, participants took part in the programme to establish a close relationship, gain proper parental attitudes, and receive emotional support. The participant father views regarding father involvement and the change in their practices were examined in five categories: Interactive togetherness, accessibility, responsibility, empathic approach, and democratic attitude. In line with the study outcomes. The suggestions of the participants were demonstrated at the micro and macro levels. At the micro-level, it was indicated that the parents should attend such support programmes together, and families with different parental attitudes should be reached. At the macro-level, the integration of this school-run organisation into the educational curriculum and its spread through non-governmental organisations and municipalities are included.

Highlights: It was recommended that the father support programmes should be disseminated in schools and supported by the local authorities. For the dissemination of the training activities, studies can be carried out in universities for the prospective teachers to allow them to meet the Father Support Programme and the Ministry of National Education can take steps to support the teachers that are competent in family involvement programmes to apply these activities in their classrooms and schools.
How well do international students adapt to the Turkish higher education system?
Authors: ARSLAN Kürşat , POLAT Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Although several studies have been conducted on international students regarding different variables related to internationalization in higher education, the adaptation issues have been neglected or given little attention in general. This study, designed as descriptive cross-sectional research, explores the general adaptation levels of international students in relation to various variables frequently discussed in the related literature through the data obtained from 1266 participants from 58 countries at a state university with the highest number of international students in Türkiye.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data collected through the General Adaptation Scale for International Students was analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficients.

Findings: Findings reveal that more than half of the international students are at a fairly adapted level. While they achieved the highest mean scores in sociocultural adaptation, the lowest mean scores were in psychological adaptation. Analyses indicate that gender, scholarship, host language proficiency and international students' countries create significant differences in their adaptation levels. Also, there are significant low or moderate positive correlations among the sub-factors and general adaptation.

Highlights: Findings, discussion, and implications offer novel insights for higher education administrators, authorities, and policymakers to facilitate the adaptation process of international students at universities.
Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: What is Happening at Home?
Authors: ERBAŞ Ahmet Akif
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to reveal the status of distance education at home during the COVID-19 pandemic by consulting students and parents.

Design/Methodology/Approach: “Case study model”, one of the qualitative research models, was used in the study. The study group consisted of 32 primary school students and 31 parents. Data were collected through interviews with parents and students. Content analysis was applied in the process of examining the student and parent interview recordings. The analysis of data was done using the NVivo qualitative analysis program.

Findings: The answers of students and parent were grouped under six main themes as; "Educational Process, Family Support, School, Roots of the Problems, School or Distance Education?, Request-Suggestion”.

Highlights: Distance learning devices and rooms are shared or used alternately when there is more than one student at home. It is understood that the responsibilities of parents on the education of their children have increased during the distance education process and this situation also puts a strain on the parents. During the distance education process it has been understood that problem in accessing (Education Information Network) EBA and disconnecting from EBA and Zoom during the lesson, not being able to enter the system due to the high number of users logged in at the same time, video and sound problems and lack of technological equipment.
Investigation of the Conceptual Knowledge of Preschool Teacher Candidates on Science Education
Authors: DAĞDELEN Ece Nur , ATASOY Volkan
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the conceptual knowledge of preschool teacher candidates toward science education.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Thirty-eight junior teacher candidates at a state university in the Black Sea Region of Turkey participated in the research. The study is a qualitative type of research, and Interviews and activity plans were used for data collection. The content analysis method was applied in the analysis of the data. After the responses of the teacher candidates were noted, they were coded and divided into categories. Then, themes were created according to these categories and the findings were interpreted under these theme headings.
Findings: The research findings revealed that preschool teacher candidates lack adequate conceptual knowledge toward science education, especially in using science process skills, determining the role of preschool teacher in science education.
Highlights: The education given in preschool teacher education undergraduate programs should not remain only at the theoretical level, teacher candidates should be allowed to practice in the preschool science education course, and it is believed that each teacher should be given information about current and different methods to use in their professional lives, and encouraged to use them in their teaching profession.
Teacher Candidates' Attitudes Towards Emergency Remote Education and Their Evaluations of the Education Process
Authors: YAMAN Fatih , DULKADIR YAMAN Nihal
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the attitudes of teacher candidates towards emergency remote education and their self-evaluation of using these environments.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Survey model was adopted in this study that aimed to examine teacher candidates' perceptions of emergency remote education and their reflections on the emergency remote education process. The present study was conducted by following two steps. The Distance Education Attitudes Scale was first adapted into Turkish, and then both the Distance Education Attitudes Scale and the Distance Education Evaluation Scale were administered to the teacher candidates.
Findings: Based on gender, the teacher candidates' attitudes showed no significant in the DRDE dimension while there was a statistically significant difference in the EDE dimension. The teacher candidates' evaluation of the distance education process significantly differed in the LP dimension, but did not in the TI dimension. No significant difference was observed in the emergency remote education attitudes of the students who were exposed to emergency remote education in the first and second years of higher education and who are currently studying their third and fourth years. In a similar vein, there was no difference in terms of their study programs.
Highlights: In this study, the emergency remote education attitude scale was adapted to Turkish. In this context, this study will contribute to the literature. It is important for teacher candidates to evaluate themselves in the emergency remote education process as well as determining their emergency remote education attitudes. After the distance education attitude scale was adapted to Turkish, data were collected with the distance education evaluation scale and the situation of the teacher candidates was tried to be determined. As a result of the study, it is important that there is no differentiation in terms of gender, class level or department in situations that require technology literacy skills.
An Investigation of Uncertainty Intolerance and Uncertainty Management Research in Educational Institutions: Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: VARLIK Savaş
Published: March 2023

Purpose: In this meta-analysis study, it was aimed to analyze uncertainty intolerance and uncertainty management researches in educational institutions using meta-analysis method.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was carried out as a type of group comparison meta-analysis, which is one of the types of meta-analysis. In the meta-evaluation, eight studies that met the inclusion criteria were reached. By combining these studies, a study was conducted on 2704 sample groups. In determining the meta-analysis model type of the research, first a funnel plot diagram was drawn for a general impression of publication bias, and then statistical calculations were carried out to reach a real conclusion. As a result of the diagram and statistical calculations, it was decided that there was no publication bias in the studies included in the meta-analysis. After determining that there was no publication bias, heterogeneity test was performed for model selection.

Findings: As a result of the analysis, it was decided to interpret the meta-analysis according to the random effects model. Title and publication type were determined as moderators for heterogeneity. As a result of the meta-analysis, it was found that research into intolerance of uncertainty and uncertainty management in educational institutions had an average effect, the moderator effect of the theses was higher in the calculations regarding the moderator effect, and the titles of teachers and education administrators did not have any moderator effect in the title variable.

Highlights: It was seen that the number of empirical studies on uncertainty intolerance and uncertainty management in educational institutions was few. It was determined that the studies could not provide the big picture of uncertainty management, even the effect sizes of the studies were not calculated in any of the studies, and a statistical conclusion could not be reached on whether the teachers' intolerance of uncertainty and uncertainty management perceptions work in practice. Therefore, the need to synthesize results on the effectiveness of intolerance of uncertainty and uncertainty management research emerged.
Hernia Umbilikalis Post Sectio Sesarea pada Kehamilan Ganda: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors:   Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Atma Jaya, Christyani Fenyta , Diptoadi Sigit Pradono
Published: March 2023

Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor risiko dan mekanisme terjadinya hernia umbilikalis pada pasien wanita post partum Metode:Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, pemeriksaan, observasi, serta dokumentasi Kasus: Perempuan G2P1A0 hamil 35-36 minggu, bekas sectio sesarea, janin ganda intrauterine dengan rencana sectio sesarea. Riwayat ANC rutin dan tidak ditemukan kelainan. Dua hari setelah operasi section sesarea pasien mengeluhkan mual, muntah, dan ditemukan massa pada regio umbilikalis dengan konsistensi keras, immobile, terdapat nyeri tekan dan suara bising usus. Luka operasi baik. Pada pemeriksaan USG abdomen tampak gambaran hernia ventralis paramedian kanan abdomen. Pasien kemudian dilakukan operasi laparotomi hernioraphy Diskusi: Hernia umbilikal merupakan penonjolan usus yang berlokasi dekat umbilikus. Hal ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan tekanan intraabdominal dan kelemahan dari dinding perut. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang mencetuskan. Faktor risiko pada kasus ini adalah obesitas, riwayat operasi sectio sesarea, dan kehamilan. Obesitas menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan intraabdominal, terjadi stress mekanik yang mengakibatkan gangguan dari metabolisme kolagen. Kesimpulan: Pada wanita dengan kehamilan ganda, obesitas dan riwayat operasi sebelumnya menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya kejadian hernia umbilikal. Umbilical Hernia Post Sectio Caesarea in Multiple Pregnancies: A Case Report Abstract Objective: To know the risk factors and mechanism of umbilical hernia in post partum female patients Methods:Techniques through interviews, examinations, observations, and documentation Case: G2P1A0 woman 35-36 weeks, former cesarean section with intrauterine multiple fetus with planned cesarean section. A history of routine ANC and no abnormalities were found. Two days after cesarean section the patient complained of nausea, vomiting, and found a mass in the umbilical region with a firm consistency, immobile, tenderness and bowel sounds. The surgical wound is good. On ultrasound examination of the abdomen showed a picture of the right paramedian ventral hernia of the abdomen. The patient then underwent laparotomy for hernioraphy Discussion: Umbilical hernia is a protrusion of the intestine that is located near the umbilicus. It is caused by increased intraabdominal pressure and weakness of the abdominal wall. There are several risk factors that trigger it. The risk factors in this case were obesity, history of cesarean section, and pregnancy. Obesity causes an increase in intraabdominal pressure, mechanical stress occurs which results in disruption of collagen metabolism. Conclusion: In women with multiple pregnancies, obesity and a history of previous surgery are risk factors for the occurrence of umbilical hernia Key words: Umbilical hernia, cesarean section, multiple pregnancies
Characteristics of Patients with Morbidly Adherent Placenta at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Aziz Muhammad Alamsyah , Wulandari Dewi Retno
Published: March 2023

Abstract Objective: Morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) is one of the causes of postpartum haemorrhage that impacts morbidity, hysterectomy, and mortality. This study reviewed patient characteristics and disease features in tertiary referral hospital patients with MAP. Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive study conducted on patients with MAP in September 2019–September 2020. Patient data were sourced from medical records. The characteristics described in this study include sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history (gestation, parity, and abortion), history of caesarean section (CS), history of curettage, comorbidities, and current disease description and outcomes (bleeding, infant outcome, length of stay, death). Result: A total of 24 patients were diagnosed post-operatively as MAP in this study. Most of the patients were multi-parity, had a history of CS or curettage, and had comorbid placenta previa. Most of the patients came for CS plans or went with the chief complaint of bleeding. All patients were managed by hysterectomy. There was one case of maternal death and one case of fetal death. Conclusion: The characteristics of the patients in this study reflect the risk factors and general features of MAP. Karakteristik Pasien MAP di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Abstrak Tujuan: Morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan pasca-salin yang berdampak pada morbiditas, tindakan histerektomi, dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meninjau karakteristik pasien dan gambaran penyakit pada pasien dengan MAP di rumah sakit rujukan tersier. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada pasien dengan MAP pada September 2019–September 2020. Data pasien bersumber dari rekam medik. Karakteristik yang dideskripsikan pada penelitian ini meliputi karakteristik sosiodemografi, riwayat obstetrik (gestasi, paritas, dan abortus), riwayat seksio caesarea (SC), riwayat kuretase, komorbid, dan gambaran penyakit terkini serta luarannya (perdarahan, luaran bayi, lama perawatan, kematian). Hasil: Sebanyak 24 pasien yang terdiagnosis pasca-bedah sebagai MAP pada penelitian ini. Sebagian besar pasien multi paritas, memiliki riwayat SC ataupun kuretase, dan memiliki komorbid plasenta previa. Sebagian besar pasien datang untuk rencana SC ataupun datang dengan keluhan utama perdarahan. Semua pasien ditatalaksana dengan histerektomi. Kematian pada ibu terjadi sebanyak satu kasus dan anak terjadi sebanyak satu kasus. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien pada penelitian ini merefleksikan faktor risiko dan gambaran umum MAP. Kata kunci: morbidly adherent placenta, plasenta akreta, plasenta inkreta, plasenta perkreta.
Educational Implications of the Humanistic Spirit in the Transformation of Excellence
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Choi Seung-hyun , Seo Beom-jong
Published: March 2023

Case anecdotal descriptions based on Gardner's interpretative research contribute to excellence education that fosters humanistic spirit. This study examines the historical changes of the concept of excellence, focusing on the cultivation of humanistic spirit, and examines the significance of a case-oriented approach that applies it. In the West, the concept of excellence has led to the desire for ethical man (Plato, Aristotle), awareness of human desire and reality (Machiavelli), and harmony between the human mind and body (Spinoza). As this discussion resonates with Gardner's interpretive research, it can be applied not only to educational science approaches such as educational psychology, but also to humanistic education in education history education. Unlike the existing syntactic approach, by examining the case of the book hunter as an example of an anecdotal approach that asks for the present meaning of interpretation, it is possible to prepare an opportunity for excellence education in the history of education. This approach will contribute to expanding the horizon and methodology of excellence education.
A Study on the Characteristics of Non-Metropolitan University Graduates before Employment A Study on the Relationship between the Potential Layer Analysis and Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Shin Ju-Rang
Published: March 2023

The problem of youth employment related to the crisis of universities outside the metropolitan area and job satisfaction of university graduates outside the metropolitan area is emerging. In college, it is necessary to find ways to increase satisfaction with jobs after graduation as well as simple employment. Accordingly, this study derived the latent class according to the characteristics before employment and analyzed the difference in job satisfaction level by latent class. The analysis specifically examined the factors affecting the classification of latent classes. This study was conducted with 6,795 university students from outside the Seoul metropolitan area, using the Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey (GOMS) data of the Ministry of Employment and Labor and the Korea Employment Information Service in 2019. The results of the latent class analysis are as follows: First, the number of latent classes according to the characteristics before employment was 6. Second, as a result of examining whether there is a difference in demographic and occupational characteristics by each group according to the characteristics before employment, there was a significant difference in gender, current full-time job status, age, income, and job satisfaction. Third, as a result of examining factors affecting the latent class according to the characteristics before employment of college graduates, when the first group was the reference group, the job satisfaction was high in the order of 5 group, 2 group, 4 group, 3 group, 6 group and 1 group. This study is important in that it analyzed the factors affecting the job satisfaction and the characteristics of the college graduates outside the metropolitan area at the same time. In addition, it is meaningful in that it reflects the individual difference of pre-employment characteristics in the analysis methodologically.
Rehenes de la forma
Authors: Gurpegui Vidal Francisco Javier
Published: March 2023

El libro de Antonio Santos Tiempos de ninguna edad. Distopía y cine es la oportunidad para dialogar con la obra, sobre el género discursivo distópico y desde una perspectiva genealógica que nos retrotrae a sus orígenes literarios. Si para Juan Ignacio Ferreras la novela de ciencia-ficción es una ficción romántica que proyecta en un futuro hipotético las relaciones sociales vigentes en el momento de su escritura, otros dos conceptos de raigambre bajtiniana definen bien las especificidades ideológicas y formales del género. Así, la distopía recurre a una relación entre tiempo y espacio (cronotopo) que facilita la crítica sobre el presente a través de un futuro imaginado. A la vez, construye el espacio narrativo a través de una estilización que cuestiona las formas y las ideas de las que son portadoras. Sin embargo, a pesar de su distinta genealogía, la distopía mantiene algunas homologías con el género utópico, tendentes a configurar un pensamiento dogmático. Este dogmatismo se constata de una forma más intensa en su vertiente literaria, como géneros didácticos que son, que en sus derivaciones cinematográficas. No obstante, de alguna manera se inmiscuye en nuestro sentido común, tanto en la esfera pública como en la privada, aunque esta cuestión rebasa los límites de este trabajo.
The retrospective monitoring of soils under conditions of climate change in the Trans-Ural region (Russia)
Authors: Suleymanov Azamat , Gabbasova Ilyusya , Suleymanov Ruslan , Komissarov Mikhail , Garipov Timur , Sidorova Ludmila , Nazyrova Fliza
Published: March 2023

Global climate change is a fact that affects all components of the environment. The main aim of this research was to conduct the retrospective monitoring of soils in the Trans-Ural Steppe Zone (Russia) and the analysis in changing of key climatic parameters for the periods 1937–1982 and 1982–2019. We investigated average temperatures and precipitation (monthly and annual) using archived data from a nearby weather station, as well as data from NASA and weather forecast websites. We identified a decrease of soil fertility and an increase in alkalinisation processes over the past 37 years for the studied area. Comparison of these periods showed an increasing the average monthly and annual air temperatures (on 1.4°C) and a decrease in the amount of precipitation in the summer (on 4.4 mm) period. We found that a more arid climate accelerates the rate of soil salinization due to the active evaporation of groundwater. Nevertheless, in some areas there were found the soil desalinization due to the change in the hydrologic regime and lowering of the groundwater level. In general, the climate changing in the studied region is consistent with global warming trend. Increased average annual temperature and reduced precipitation in summer period contribute to aridization of the region. Such conditions will more restrict soil fertility due to development of salinization and desertification processes.
Microbiological pollution of soils and surface waters of the Pokuttia-Bukovyna Carpathians
Authors: Masikevych Andrij , Masikevych Yurij , Malovanyу Myroslav S. , Blyzniuk Mykola
Published: March 2023

Based on the analysis of a number of studies, it was found that to assess the state of the environment (including surface waters and soils) it is advisable to use indicators of microbiological pollution, which in general integrally reflect the state of the ecosystem. To assess the dynamics of changes in the pollution of the studied areas, a comparison of monitoring data with the corresponding level of pollution in protected areas (Vyzhnytsia National Nature Park) was used. Research methods included soil and surface water sampling, inoculation on appropriate nutrient selective media, counting of colony forming units (CFU) and other microbiological indicators. To assess the biological activity of soils, urease activity was determined by a method generally accepted in biochemistry. It is established that within the protected areas, despite some existing annual fluctuations, the relative stability of the studied indicators of the hydrosphere is preserved. Studies have shown that soils of anthropogenically altered landscapes are characterised by a high content of sanitary-indicative bacteria. As our research shows, according to the colony forming units (CFU), total microbial count, and titer of Escherichia coli, the soils selected in the protected area of the Vyzhnytsia National Nature Park correspond to the “pure” level. The soils of the territories out of the National Nature Park are characterised by high biological capacity, as evidenced by the level of activity of the enzyme urease and the ratio of the main forms of nitrogen compounds.