bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De la norma a la práctica en la integración escolar de niños con retardo mental
Authors: López Marcela , Bakker Liliana , Mainetti María Marta , Zanier Justo
Published: February 2020

En Argentina la normativa vigente desde 1998 para la integración escolar se basa en un paradigma educativo-curricular según el cual las necesidades educativas especiales son comprendidas dentro de un modelo biopsicosocial de abordaje, por lo que el retardo mental debería ser entendido como el resultado variable de la interacción entre las capacidades intelectuales del niño y el ambiente.

Con el objetivo de indagar la relación entre la normativa, los discursos y las prácticas docentes en la integración escolar de niños con retardo mental, se realizó un estudio transversal-descriptivo. El mismo abarcó el análisis de la normativa de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, entrevistas en profundidad a directivos y docentes de instituciones educativas especiales y comunes, e inspectores de la rama especial y el análisis de proyectos individuales de integración.

Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, si bien la normativa propone un cambio de paradigma en el abordaje de la discapacidad y consecuentemente de la integración, aún no se ha logrado un cambio pleno en las prácticas, advirtiéndose rupturas entre discursos docentes acordes a la normativa y el trabajo áulico anclado todavía en un paradigma médico-psicométrico. De acuerdo con los resultados presentados se considera imprescindible integrar prácticas y nociones, conductas y representaciones, por lo cual la nueva normativa debería ir acompañada de un cambio de acciones que permitan una ruptura con el modelo anterior.
Las aptitudes educacionales y su relación con el rendimiento académico y la deserción: un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Corengia Ángela , Mesurado Belén
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo se propone estudiar la relación existente entre las habilidades educacionales —razonamiento abstracto (RA), razonamiento verbal (RV) velocidad y precisión (VP), ortografía y lenguaje (OL) y cálculo (C)— y el rendimiento académico de los alumnos en su primer año de carrera universitaria. Asimismo, estudia la existencia de relación entre las aptitudes educacionales arriba mencionadas y la deserción universitaria. Para la medición de las aptitudes educacionales se utilizó el Test de Aptitudes Diferenciales (DAT). La muestra total fue de 1164 alumnos ingresantes a las siguientes facultades: Derecho, Ciencias Biomédicas, Ingeniería y Comunicación Social de una universidad privada de Capital Federal, Argentina. Se pudo observar que existe una importante relación entre los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas del DAT, el rendimiento académico y la deserción universitaria.
Relación del estilo de diseño y del tipo de tutoría de cursos en línea con la regulación metacognitiva autopercibida del aprendizaje
Authors: Trisca Jorge Omar , Grajales Guerra Tevni
Published: February 2020

La presente investigación procuró determinar si la presentación de los materiales y el tipo de tutoría modifican la percepción de la regulación metacognitiva autopercibida por los estudiantes y de qué manera afectan a esta percepción el nivel de habilidades previas en el uso de la informática y la edad, al participar de un curso en línea. La investigación es empírica, cuantitativa, a partir de un diseño experimental factorial 2 × 2. Los participantes fueron divididos en cuatro grupos que combinaban dos estilos de diseño y dos tipos de modalidad de función tutorial. Se aplicó el análisis de varianza univariante y con control de covariantes (ANCOVA) para observar el comportamiento de la variable dependiente regulación metacognitiva. Se encontró que ninguno de los cuatro grupos produjo cambios significativos en la percepción de la regulación metacognitiva. De la misma manera, se puede afirmar que no hay relación significativa entre el nivel de habilidades previas y la regulación metacognitiva autopercibida y tampoco se observa una relación significativa entre la edad y la regulación metacognitiva.
Importancia y efectividad de la filosofía educativa adventista en Chile
Authors: Grajales Guerra Tevni , León Vásquez Vicente
Published: February 2020

El estudio procuró conocer la importancia que le asignan los alumnos de octavo grado y sus tutores a aspectos fundamentales de la filosofía de la educación que deben ser practicados en 37 de las 40 escuelas adventistas de Chile. A su vez se observó cuánto está logrando la escuela en relación a estos objetivos filosóficos de la educación. También se analizó si existía diferencia significativa entre la importancia y el logro de las dimensiones religiosa y socioacadémica y si ésta era afectada por la afiliación religiosa de quienes participaron en el estudio. Durante los periodos escolares 2005 y 2006 participaron del estudio un total de 2,043 personas, de las cuales 1,372 fueron alumnos y 671 tutores. Los resultados mostraron que existe deferencia significativa entre la importancia asignada y el logro de los objetivos de la filosofía educativa adventista. Por otro lado, se observó que los adventistas y los pertenecientes a otras religiones se muestran menos satisfechos que los evangélicos y católicos en cuanto a los logros de los objetivos filosóficos. Tres aspectos relevantes de la filosofía adventista de la educación parecen estar perdiendo relevancia en las expectativas de los participantes del estudio: el tener maestros adventistas, la importancia del trabajo manual y la práctica de un estilo saludable.
Relación del examen de ingreso con el retraso, el abandono y el rendimiento académico en la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Adventista del Plata
Authors: Leguizamón Yanina , Iriarte Élida , Araya Bishop Edgar
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo se estudió la asociación del examen de ingreso con el retraso, abandono y el rendimiento académico de los egresados de la carrera de medicina que ingresaron al programa durante el período 1994 a 1999 (n = 352).

Se halló asociación significativa entre el retraso y el resultado del examen de ingreso. También entre el abandono y el percentil del examen de ingreso. Asimismo se encontró una asociación significativa de los resultados del examen de ingreso con las notas con aplazos y con las notas sin aplazos.

El examen de ingreso aportaría información para identificar a los posibles desertores y alumnos que se atrasarían en terminar la carrera. Asimismo, brindaría la oportunidad de acompañar tempranamente al ingresante otorgándole el apoyo necesario para enfrentar y superar las dificultades que pudiera encontrar en el transcurso de la carrera.
Didáctica de la educación tecnológica
Authors: Trisca Jorge Omar
Published: February 2020

Obra reseñada:

Mautino, José María. (2008). Didáctica de la educación tecnológica.

Buenos Aires: Bonum.
Desempeño profesional de los docentes de educación primaria y su evaluación: reseña bibliográfica
Authors: Guerrero Neaves Sanjuanita
Published: February 2020

A continuación, se desarrolla una revisión de la literatura acerca del desempeño docente en el contexto de las reformas educacionales en América Latina, así como de los sistemas de evaluación del desempeño en diversos países.
Atribuciones seculares y religiosas de éxito y fracaso en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Camacho Bojórquez Gabriel Dolores
Published: February 2020

Este artículo realiza una revisión de la teoría acerca de la atribución y trata de explicar las formas posibles en que las personas perciben las causas de éxitos o fracasos, relacionando el modelo de Weiner en el ámbito educativo.
Síntomas de depresión y ansiedad en adolescentes de nivel secundario
Authors: Córdoba José D. , Desuque Diego A.
Published: February 2020

Introducción: Los síntomas y trastornos de depresión y ansiedad en adolescentes son muy frecuentes, e implican repercusiones desfavorables tanto inmediatas como en períodos posteriores al ciclo vital de la adolescencia. Objetivos: El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo determinar la prevalencia de síntomas de depresión y de ansiedad en una muestra representativa de adolescentes de un instituto de enseñanza media. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con 219 alumnos de enseñanza media entre 12 y 17 años. Se utilizó el Inventario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (STAI) para medir síntomas de ansiedad y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck-II (BDI-II) para evaluar sintomatología depresiva. Resultados: De un total de 219 adolescentes 31,1% presentaron síntomas de depresión; en el sexo masculino se identificó un 20,7% y en mujeres 40,7%. Los síntomas de ansiedad encontrados fueron de 45,55%, presentando las mujeres un 48,7% y los hombres 42,4%. Discusión: La frecuencia de síntomas de depresión y ansiedad fue similar a la hallada en otras investigaciones. Las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres resultaron estadísticamente significativas.
Epistemología, identidad e ideario en las universidades adventistas
Authors: Falconier Marcelo , Smith René
Published: February 2020

En el presente artículo se procura situar la reflexión sobre el tema fe-enseñanza más allá de las propuestas didácticas necesarias para ubicar la problemática en los núcleos organizadores del conocimiento académico y científico. La propuesta se concentra en el rol que desempeñan los académicos cristianos en el marco institucional de las universidades adventistas y su ideario. Se discute la pertinencia de un planteo como éste y se presentan algunas posibles barreras ante una propuesta semejante. Luego se propone un recorrido posible para la reflexión epistemológica que se espera, contribuya al análisis de cada académico en la especificidad de su campo. Finalmente, se presentan algunas propuestas concretas para someterlas a la reflexión compartida.
Hábitos de estudio, espiritualidad y rendimiento académico: un estudio comparativo
Authors: Turpo Chaparro Josué Edison , Carranza Esteban Renzo Felipe
Published: February 2020

Esta investigación buscó explorar los comportamientos más notorios que se observaron al establecer el grado de asociación entre las variables hábitos de estudio, rendimiento académico y espiritualidad de los alumnos internos y externos de la Universidad Peruana Unión, sede Tarapoto. Se obtuvo una muestra de 152 alumnos universitarios de cinco carreras diferentes. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: uno para obtener información sobre la espiritualidad de los alumnos y otro para conocer los hábitos de estudio del alumno. Los datos fueron puestos a prueba mediante el análisis de correlación canónica. Entre los resultados, se halló que no existe correlación de una dimensionalidad entre las variables estudiadas. En el análisis comparativo, se observó que existe diferencia significativa a favor de los alumnos internos en comparación con externos, en las variables estudiadas.
Si funciona, ¡cámbielo!
Authors: Meza Escobar Alonso
Published: February 2020

Obra reseñada:

Ponti, F. y Ferrer-Arpí, J. M. (2011). Si funciona, ¡cámbielo! Bogotá: Grupo Editorial Norma.
Planeación y evaluación por competencias
Authors: Martínez Cebreros Patricia
Published: February 2020

Obra reseñada:

Frola Ruiz, P. (2011). Maestros competentes a través de la planeación y la evaluación por competencias. México: Trillas.
Characteristics Of Children Mother Who Have Preeklamsia In Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Kurniati Ely , Sari Iramaya
Published: February 2020

Childbirth is an important process for a mother. In the process of childbirth naturally the mother will spend a lot of energy and experience changes both physiologically and psychologically. Data obtained in the 2016 Medical Record total maternity of 1589 there were 132 cases of maternity women who experienced preeclampsia which were divided into 36 cases of mild preeclampsia, 36 cases of severe preeclampsia and 90 cases of eclampsia. The formulation of the problem in this study is "What are the characteristics of maternal women who have preeclampsia in H.A. Hospital Sulthan Daeng Radja, Bulukumba Regency, 2016 . The purpose of this research is to determine the classification of maternal women who have preeclampsia at H.A Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital in Bulukumba Regency in terms of age, parity and gestational age. The design of this study uses quantitative descriptive. The study design uses quantitative descriptive, research time in August, and conducted at H.A Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital, a population and sample of 132 cases. by using total sampling techniques, research instruments using the register of maternity rooms. Based on the results of research conducted classification of respondents based on the type of preeclampsia most experienced severe preeclampsia (PEB). Characteristics of respondents based on the age of mothers who experienced preeclampsia mostly included in the category of low risk (20-35 years), Characteristics of respondents based on parity of women who experienced preeclampsia were mostly included in the primiparous category, Characteristics of respondents based on gestational age who experienced preeclampsia were mostly included in the category Atter
MAPPING OF MONUMENTS OF OLD RUSS’ TIME OF THE VALLEY OF THE RIVER ORZHITSA: TO THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANCIENT WAYS OF THE REGION
Authors: Sherstyuk V. V. , Pryadko A. O.
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the results of surveys of ancient Russian monuments in 2016 in the valley of the river Orzhitsa, and their comprehensive analysis is carried out. The only known to this time the Old Russian fortification in the valley of the river Orzhitsa was Grebinka. As a result of the works, materials of the XII century were discovered in with Yablunoeve. The concentration of a large number of satellite settlements between these fortresses is opened. Their appearance is fixed from the second half — the end of the XI century. The lack of materials of the era of Kievan Rus within the Orzhytsya fortress was proved. This proves once again that the chronicle mention of «Rjycya» is the name of the hydronym.

Mapping of these settlements and historical sources give prospects for the reconstruction of the ancient ways of the region. The territorial structure of the settlement outside the «steppe corridor» between the Sliporid and Orzhitsa rivers, the presence of a good place for a crossing near the Lukim’ya settlement (as confirmed by late sources), topography of individual burials of the early bronze Age — early Iron Age, testify to the prolonged and continuous use of this variant of the passage («Lukim’ya path») to Pereyaslav and Kiev. Even more important this direction plays from the second half — the end of the XI century.
KYIVAN RUS’ AND GOLDEN HORDE HORIZONS OF MEDIAEVAL VYSHHOROD (Based on Excavations in 1947)
Authors: Kapustin K. M.
Published: February 2020

Materials of the excavations at Vyshhorod in 1947 are analysed in the article. Materials collected during the excavations confirmed the existence of Kyiv Rus and Golden Horde horizons on the territory of the city (the objects of both periods were found at the hillfort, while the Kyiv Rus period buildings are traced in the suburbs of the city). In addition, the author clarified and re-examined the allegations established in the mid — 20th century of the existence the production workshops in this part of the city. The scholars of the mid — 20th century interpreted the excavated objects as metallurgical and pottery furnaces, or iron workshops. In the author’s opinion, those objects were dwellings and outbuildings. As we can see, different archaeological objects were investigated on the territory of Vyshhorod. The author can prove that some grounds and structures with recessed pits are dated by the end of the 10th and the 11th centuries (Building 3), some dated by the end of the 11th and the 12th centuries (Building 1, Blotch 2 and 3), and a few are dated by the second half of the 13th and the 14th centuries. (Buildings No. 5 and No. 6). Besides, some objects are dated widely from the 11th to the 13th centuries (Building 2, Pit 1 and 2). On the territory of the suburbs, a ground-based dwelling with a cellar (Building 7) of the Kyiv Rus period was excavated, as well as another object identified as an outbuilding with recessed pits (10th—12th centuries) which was destroyed by the burial grounds of the New Age.
«BLUSHER» FOR THE DEAD (the Results of Research of Mineral Artefacts from Zolota Balka Graves)
Authors: Nesterovskyi V. A. , Dzneladze O. S. , Gorbanenko S. A. , Andrieiev O. V.
Published: February 2020

The results of the studies of mineral artefacts from the graves of the Late Scythian burial ground of Zolota Balka were introduced into scientific circulation. At this site, 87 graves were excavated; in 10 of them mineral artefacts were identified. The latter one is the object of this study, while their significance and role in the funeral rite is the subject.

Analytical studies revealed that the vast majority of the mineral substances of red-orange colour is realgar (arsenic sulfide). It is a toxic substance with a detrimental effect on the organisms. Its deposits in Ukraine are unknown. There is an opinion in the archaeological literature that realgar was placed in burials because of the colour of this mineral. However, a similar colour is inherent in ochre, which is much easier to find in the surroundings. Taking into account the properties of realgar and given the need to deliver it from afar, we consider that it was used as a preservative for better storage of organic remains in the graves and for less reproduction of pathogenic flora within the family crypts, where later the dead would be buried again.
ARCHAEOZOOLOGICAL MATERIALS FROM SHESTOVYTSIA NECROPOLIS IN THE COLLECTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors: Khamaiko N. V. , Yanish Ye. Yu.
Published: February 2020

A long-term archaeological study at Shestovytsia necropolis accumulated a significant collection, an important part of which are archaeozoological materials. Most of the finds are stored at the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. V. I. Bibikova determined the bones from 35 Shestovytsia’s burial mounds, excavated in the 1940s—1950s and published by D. I. Blifeld. Currently in the collection, there are osteological remains from 28 complexes and 3 bones without the catalogue numbers, they were identified by Ye. Yu. Yanish. The sample from this site includes 454 fragments of animal origin from 61 individuals minimum.

All animal remains belong to the category of «ritually used», because they originate from inventory of burials. These are the animal for sacrific buried along with the human body, the remains of funeral feast and of food placed into the grave, and the personal belongings of the dead, i. e. things of everyday use (combs, pointed tools (fids or marlinspikes), needle- and awl-cases, etc.), amulets, and gaming pieces. They are ranged by degree of treatment from bones without any treatment to complicated bone products. Animals which bones were used for further treatment were adult species. The bones of young individuals, apparently, belonged to the animals used for funeral feast.

Total of 11 representative mammal species belong to 3 Oders — Artiodactyla: Bovidae family, Cervidae family, Suidae family; Perissodactyla: Equidae family; Carnivora: Canidae family and Ursidae family; and also Rodentia. In addition, in several graves, chicken bones (Gallus gallusdomesticus), bird’s (obviously chicken) eggs, as well as the shell of the Unio crassus were detected. There are no fish remains in the materials from the necropolis. Domestic species accounted for 68.3 % of the determined mammalian remains. The largest variety is registered in the materials from the burial mound 21 (the mound 22 (121), according to the report, excavations in 1956) and the burial 1 and 4 of the mound 61 (the mound 52 (51), according to the report, excavations in 1957).

87 bones contain traces of influence: the effects of fire, the traces of chopping, cutting, and gnawing by dogs. In the investigated material, there is a bone of small cattle with pathological enlargements, which are the result of the inflammatory process, in this case, most probably after trauma. In addition, the enamel of the horse’s tooth is damaged, which is likely a result of the certain types of feed usage.
CERAMIC COMPLEXES DISCOVERED FORM SITES IN GALICIAN AND VOLHYNIAN LANDS AS AN EXAMPLE OF CERAMIC ISOCHRONAL EXISTENCE
Authors: Manigda O. V.
Published: February 2020

This paper deals with the question of using ceramic complexes as a foundation for isochronal existence of ceramic in wide areas.

Author analyzed three types of ceramic complexes such as covered complexes, complexes considered as closed and uncovered complexes. The definition of covered ceramic complex is the one which finished it existing in one moment, was preserved and didn’t change ever after. For instance it could be a tomb, a treasure, a burned building, an inner space of oven (for ceramic complexes). The second one — complex considered as closed is the complex which combines some artifacts that were dated as isochronal for particularly period of existence (for example, settlement existence). It could be middle and lower stratum of building filling or specific building horizon as well. The third one — is a summation of findings which were uncovered in a way we could not be sure of their isochronal existence. Such complex could be formed for a long period instead of covered complex and an example of it could be the stratum of settlement filled of finds. The last types of complexes were used by author only in a case of absence any other marks for ceramic dating.

Several types of ceramic complexes discovered in 42 rural settlements, hillforts, and burials were selected and analyzed by author. The dating and comparative chronology proposed by investigators was considered by author.
THE BUILDING CERAMIC FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF THE «CAVE TOWN» ESKI-KERMEN IN 1936—1937: THE CATALOGUE OF FINDS FROM THE FOUNDS OF THE BAKHCHYSARAI MUSEUM-PRESERVE
Authors: Moisieiev D. A.
Published: February 2020

The article is about republication of the complex of the building ceramics from the excavations of the «cave town» Eski-Kermen. At the first time this complex was published in 1941 by N. I. Repnikov, who was the author of the excavations, and in the 1950 and 1979 by A. L. Yakobson. This researcher made the complex of roof tiles an important part of his medieval building ceramics investigation. The central peculiarity of these works was a special attention for the craft marks on the tiles and ignorance of common forms and ceramic paste of the tegulaes and imbrexes. Such approach led to serious mistakes in the tiles dating. The republication of this complex based on the modern methodology of roof tiles analysis is an important step for correction of these mistakes and for mainstreaming of its scientific significance. As a result roof tiles from the excavation of the Eski-Kermen were listed by the morphological and technological features and drawn with the accuracy. Instead of small-scale pictures of craft marks without the tegula background as in previous works, this publication presents pictures in scale 1 : 4, where the smallest details of the production were represented in full-size.

This methodology showed its positive results in the work with the building ceramics from Eski-Kermen. There are three main branches of these results. At first, the work with the roof tiles from excavation of the Eski-Kermen in 1936—1937 showed mistakes in the pictures of the craft marks in the A. L. Yakobson works. One of the craft mark with the complex design was separated into the two parts, which were dated differently. At-second, some craft marks, which were absent in N. I. Repnikov and A. L. Yakobson works, were published for the first time. The craft mark with the ship and fantastic beast is the most significant of it. At-third, the tegulaes from the N. I. Repnikov excavations were dated according to the technological and morphological classification and by the findings some analogies from modern excavations. The chronology of tiles proposed in this work is demonstrated that the excavations on the Eski-Kermen in the 1936—1937 discovered stratigraphy contexts of the four periods: IX—X c., X — first half of the XIII c., the second half of the XIII c. and XIV c., which weren’t described by N. I. Repnikov.
NEW FACTS ABOUT UNKNOWN FAIENCE FACTORIES INSIDE THE RIGHT BANK POLISSIAN AREA: THE FRAGMENTS OF O. OHLOBLIN’S WORK «THE INDUSTRY OF THE RIGHT BANK POLISSIAN AREA IN THE PAST AND MODERNITY (the science report of the expedition of 1932)»
Authors: Chmil L. V. , Shepel L. F.
Published: February 2020

The paper deals with brief information about expedition of 1932 that investigated Kyiv and Zhytomyr Polissian industry of the past and modern times. The expedition led by O. Ohloblin comprised the Taras Shevchenko All-Ukrainian Historical museum representatives. There is a short characteristic of the expedition report in the paper. The document is kept in the archives of the Institute of History of Ukraine and the Institute of Archaeology of Ukraine, as well as in the Central State Archive of the Higher Governing Bodies of Ukraine. Fragments of the report concerning two unknown faience factories of the early 19th century in the villages Zaruddia and Piniazevychi in the Irsha river downstream area are presented. One of them belonged to Branitskys.
A cidade transfigurada em “A tragédia de D. Ramón”, de Branquinho da Fonseca
Authors: Špánková Silvie
Published: February 2020

O artigo centra-se no imaginário urbano no conto “A tragédia de D. Ramón” (Caminhos magnéticos,1938) de Branquinho da Fonseca (1905-1974). Baseada primordialmente no método mitocrítico e fenomenológico(Sansot, 1971; Hodrová, 2006), a presente análise salienta vários paralelos literários quepodem ser encontrados no conto fonsequiano. Deste ponto de vista, dois modos de representação podemser observados: o da cidade “sensorial”, na qual entra o diálogo literário com a poesia de CesárioVerde, e o da cidade “alucinatória”, que promove o diálogo com o imaginário de Raul Brandão e Fialhode Almeida. Em ambos os casos, no entanto, o motivo da deambulação noturna pela cidade pode serlido como a demanda simbólica do Eu, a qual revela o drama psicológico do protagonista, bem como otrauma do migrante no século XX.
Escrita-enigma: ‘A cidade de Ulisses’ (2011), de Teolinda Gersão
Authors: De Andrade da Silva Ariane
Published: February 2020

Este artigo propõe a revisitação à cidade de Lisboa a partir da leitura de A cidade de Ulisses (2011), deTeolinda Gersão. No romance, a cidade é apropriada por óticas que estão, sobretudo, interessadas emremontar e reconstruir Lisboa, motivadas por suas paixões, a partir de fragmentos de história e memória.Nesse sentido, espera-se analisar de que formas, no romance de Gersão, a (re)leitura da cidade se submeteà deambulação de personagens pelos variados caminhos que traçam. Na obra, os labirintos de Lisboa sãoa metáfora de uma cidade-escrita enviesada, em que a autora, através da ficcionalização, guia o leitoraos inúmeros caminhos da cidade lisboeta. Dessa forma, afirma-se que a narrativa demonstra que “ler acidade consiste não em reproduzir o visível, mas torná-la visível” (GOMES, 1994, p.34) e, desse modo,o leitor-espectador viaja ao lado de personagens que flanam por uma Lisboa labiríntica e fragmentada.Em concomitância, nessa análise, busca-se destacar a existência de cercos amorosos, marcados, nomeadamente,pelas personagens Cecília Branco e Paulo Vaz. Para tanto, acompanharemos tais personagensem suas deambulações pela cidade, num processo que transcende a Lisboa física, vemos a construção deuma cidade-escrita em palimpsesto, pois, ao percorrer a história, sobressalta-se uma cidade em camadas,fundida entre passado e presente e, finalmente, relida, por um olhar memorialístico enamorado.
A dupla chama ou o jogo da sedução em ‘A dama e o unicórnio’, de Maria Teresa Horta
Authors: Dos Santos Menezes Carlos Roberto
Published: February 2020

A partir das reflexões teóricas e filosóficas de Georges Bataille, O erotismo; Didi-Huberman, O que vemos e o que nos olha; Octavio Paz, A dupla chama: amor e erotismo; Gilda Santos e Horácio Costa, A poética dos cinco sentidos revisitada; Cleonice Berardinelli, “Mon seul désir”, entre outros, o presente artigo busca relacionar a obra A dama e o unicórnio, de Maria Teresa Horta, com as tapeçarias medievais quatrocentistas La Dame à la licorne.
“Com Machado de Assis vou de mão dada”: sobre a cidade do Rio de Janeiro no ‘Breviário do Brasil’, de Agustina Bessa-Luís
Authors: Vasconcelos Viviane
Published: February 2020

O artigo pretende analisar algumas passagens sobre a cidade do Rio de Janeiro no livro de Agustina Bessa-Luís, Breviário do Brasil (2016). A hipótese central reside no fato de a obra começar e terminar na cidade, oferecendo como um dos guias principais Machado de Assis. No entanto, pretendemos discutir qual é a definição à qual a escritora chega, bem próxima de um lugar de contradições e, igualmente, de uma espécie de metonímia do Brasil. Agustina Bessa-Luís compreende o país como um conjunto de contrastes que forma uma cultura de natureza trágica, mas que desenvolve a imagem da força. Nesse sentido, a proposta tem três breves movimentos. O primeiro, pretende anunciar algumas estratégias de escrita do livro. Em seguida, como essas formulações são importantes na construção de uma cidade que se confunde com a representação, segundo Agustina, de Machado. Por fim, parece interessante notar que a uma das principais características será uma cidade formada por contrariedades de difícil compreensão.
Apresentação
Authors: Cruz Eduardo da , Lousada Isabel
Published: February 2020

Apresentação à Convergência Lusíada 42.
Centanarians of Moscow: functional, cognitive and emotional state
Authors: Eruslanova K. A. , Sharashkina N. V. , Permikina I. V. , Luzina A. V. , Onuchina Y. S. , Ostapenko V. S. , Kotovskaya Y. V. , Tkacheva O. N. , Runikhina N. K.
Published: February 2020

The long-livers of Moscow: functional, cognitive and emotional status. Aim: To evaluate the functional, cognitive and emotional state of long-livers for determining the amount of necessary assistance from social services and medical personnel.

Methods: According to  the register of  super-long-livers of  Moscow, 82 people aged from 95 to 105 years were recruited. Participants looked around at home. When visiting, the comprehensive geriatric assessment were performed for each paitent, including an  assessment of  the overall level of physical and instrumental activity, mental status and cognitive functions. The following questionnaires were used for the assessment: a  brief scale of  mental status assessment (MMSE), a  geriatric scale of  depression, the Barthel index (activity in  everyday life), IADL (assessment of instrumental activity), to assess the quality of life, a visual assessment scale (VAS) was used.

Result: The study showed that, on average, people who reached or were approaching the 100th anniversary had a high level of instrumental (15.6 +/–5.4) and daily activity (72 +/–27.8). In general, no significant decrease in cognitive functions (21.8 +/–5.6) and emotional level (6.3 +/–4.1) was detected in the study participants.

Conclusion: The first data showed the uniqueness and fragility of  people in  this age group. Future work using a similar integrated and multidimensional approach is necessary for a better understanding of aging processes and risk factors worsening the condition of patients, ensuring an increase in the number of centenarians with a high level of life satisfaction.
Vascular ageing in elderly patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Nedogoda S. V. , Tsoma V. V. , Chumachek E. V. , Smirnova V. O. , Palashkin R. V.
Published: February 2020

Vascular aging is associated with increased arterial stiffness, vascular remodeling, and increased pulse wave propagation rate. This process can be accelerated by cumulative exposure to various factors that damage the arterial wall: arterial hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, smoking, etc. At present, there is no convincing evidence of the preferential effect of certain components of metabolic syndrome that have the greatest impact on the acceleration of vascular aging in older patients. In  this regard, a  non-interactive study was conducted to  calculate vascular age and compare it with passport age in patients over 65 years of age with metabolic syndrome (MS) and obesity, assessing the greatest contribution to vascular ageing in a given age group of different MS components. The study showed that at different age periods MS components have different specific weights in the formation of early vascular aging.
A patient with cardiovascular disease and anaemia: fatal combination or consistent pattern?
Authors: Khovasova N. O. , Naumov A. V.
Published: February 2020

Anemia is  a common clinical and laboratory syndrome, complicating many somatic diseases. Of particular importance is the reduction of hemoglobin in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Anemia increases both the frequency and prognosis of cardiovascular disease. The article presents a  typical clinical case of  an elderly patient with chronic heart failure and normocytic anemia, presents the algorithm of management and tactics of treatment of anemia.
Nurse protocol: nutrition and malnutrition assessment
Authors: Sharashkina N. V. , Runikhina N. K. , Tkacheva O. N.
Published: February 2020

Hospitalized older adults are at risk of malnutrition. Nurses should carefully assess and monitor the nutritional status of the older hospitalized patient so that appropriate nutrition-related interventions can be implemented in timely fashions.

Elderly patients are at risk of malnutrition due to dietary, economic, psychological and physiological factors. Older people are at risk of developing malnutrition. This condition or the risk of its development is observed in 39–47% of hospitalized elderly patients. The use of the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) is recommended to identify malnutrition or the risks of its development. The MNA scale takes into account the diet, patient mobility, BMI, the dynamics of weight loss, psychological stress, acute diseases, dementia and other mental features of the patient.

Management plan of a patient with malnutrition: monitoring the implementation of the recommendations of a dietitian, clinical pharmacologist, and other specialists who determine the patient’s nutrition, ensuring adequate supply of nutrients, clinical nutrition (artificial nutrition, special nutritional support, parenteral, enteral nutrition, or a combination thereof), oral administration dietary supplements.
İlk Hemşince Kitap Çevirisi: Bidzig Pirens
Authors: BİLİR ATASEVEN Füsun , YENİGÜL Anıl
Published: February 2020

Dünyada en çok
okunan eserler arasında yer alan Küçük
Prens, Hemşinceye Bidzig Pirens
adıyla çevrilmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç, ilk olarak, çevirinin önemli bir rolünü
ortaya çıkarmak, kaybolmakta
olan dil ve kültürün sesini duyurarak hayatta kalmalarını sağlamak konusunu
tartışmaya açmaktır. Sonra, çevirmenin tercihleri açısından özellikle sözcükler
düzeyinde, eser üzerinde yapılan incelemelerde görülen yapısal değişiklikler
üzerinde durmaktır. Bu gözlemlenen değişiklikler, Hemşincenin melez yapısını da
ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Yöntem
olarak Gérard Genette’in yan-metinsellik kavramları izlenecek ve betimlemeyle
sınırlı kalınacaktır. Hemşincenin ve Hemşin kültürünün korunması açısından önem
taşıyan söz konusu çeviri eser, yan-metinsel ögeler açısından değerlendirilecek
ve bu bağlamda, eserin ön ve arka kapağı, önsözü, notlar, açıklamalar,
eklemeler, resimler vb. ögeleri incelenecektir. Çevirmenin erek metindeki birtakım
tercihlerinin de Hemşincenin özgün yapısını melezleştirdiği, dolayısıyla dil ve
kültür ögelerinin özgün şekilleriyle gelecek nesillere aktarılmasının
engellendiği söylenebilir mi? Bu arada, Türkçe’nin resmi dil oluşu nedeniyle
Hemşinceyi yıllar içinde nasıl melez bir yapıya dönüştürdüğü de ortaya
çıkmaktadır. Bu durum, ister istemez kültüre yansımakta ve koruma altına
alınmazsa, bir dilin ve kültürün hızla asimile olarak kaybolduğuna şahitlik
etmek durumunda kalınabilecektir. Diğer bir deyişle melez yapı, kaybolmakta olan
bir dil için bir tehlike oluşturmakta mıdır?
La différence des systèmes d’armées de l’Empire ottoman et de l’Empire de Russie : un obstacle à la traduction de la terminologie militaire? L’exemple des termes ottomans : asker, ser-asker, ser-kerde, ser-dâr
Authors: ABBASBEYLI Elvin
Published: February 2020

Il est souvent difficile de traduire les termes appartenant à des systèmes différents. Mais ces problèmes de traduction ne sont pas toujours insurmontables. Les drogmans qui réalisaient ces traductions rencontraient ces obstacles terminologiques. La terminologie militaire est un de ces domaines problématiques à cause de la différence des systèmes d’armées. Dans cet article, nous analysons quatre termes ottomans (asker, ser-asker, ser-kerde, ser-dâr) proposés par les drogmans de la délégation ottomane pour traduire les termes militaires présents dans l’original italien du traité de Küçük Kaynarca signé entre l’Empire ottoman et l’Empire de Russie en 1774. Nous les analyserons afin de comprendre comment ces drogmans ottomans ont pu résoudre ou contourner les difficultés de la terminologie militaire. Nous étudierons également les stratégies mises en place par les drogmans de la délégation russe pour traduire les termes militaires du texte italien.
Designing Language-Specific Online Translation Courses: A Proposal
Authors: YILMAZ GÜMÜŞ Volga
Published: February 2020

Online learning is a mode of delivery that allows flexibility in learning for individuals to study with- out restrictions on pace, time, and location with the support of a structured learning program. The incorporation of the lifelong learning concept into higher education has prompted universities to provide online and on-campus programs in the form of both formal and non-formal education to cater to individuals of diverse backgrounds across multiple age ranges. Given the availability of university online programs and the growing demand for online translation courses and/or programs particularly from potential learners with proven language proficiency, this paper proposes an online learning model intended for adult learners with proficiency in English and Turkish that will lead to a professional certificate. The current system in Turkey does not provide sufficient credibility of translators in the eyes of employers and clients unless individuals hold an academic degree in translation or languages. Thus, it would be more beneficial for individuals having a good command of English and Turkish languages to seek a professional certificate granted by a higher-education institution, preferably in cooperation with a translators’ association, to enter the market or to earn credibility on the translation market. In response to the demand from individuals with proficiency in two languages, this study proposes an online course drawing on the ADDIE model, which provides a thorough framework for instructional design. This paper elaborates on five core elements of this model namely analysis, de- sign, development, implementation, and evaluation for teaching translation to adult learners online.
Çeviribilimde Ortak Zemin Arayışları: Disiplinin Gidişatına Özdüşünümsel Bir Bakış
Authors: ERBEK Murat
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, çeviribilimin 1972’den günümüze kadar geçirmiş olduğu gelişim süre-
cine ilişkin özdüşünümsel bir bakış sunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, mevcut çalışma çeviribilimin “çeviri” olgusu etrafında kümelenen sorunsalları ele almayı hedefleyen bir akademik alan olarak
özerkleşme yolunda hâlâ karşı karşıya olduğu zorlukları ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. James
Holmes çeviri odaklı araştırmaları ayrı bir bilim dalı olarak bütünleşme ve birleşmeye çağıralı nere-
deyse bir yarım asır geçmiş olmasına rağmen çeviri odaklı araştırmalar alanı günümüzde hâlâ temel
bilim-kuramsal sorunlarla mücadele etmektedir: Bu çalışma, çeviribilim alanında araştırma odağı
(nesnesi) konusunda genel bir fikir birliği eksikliğinin yaşandığını göstermektedir; bunun sonucu
olarak da çeviribilim hâlâ dilbilim, metindilbilim, edebiyatbilim, psikolinguistik, iletişimbilim, kültür
araştırmaları ve sosyoloji gibi birçok bilim dalından terim, kavram ve kuram ödünç almaya devam etmektedir. Bu “dolaysız” disiplinlerarası etkileşim çeviribilim alanının translation studies, traductología
ve traductologie gibi birçok araştırma geleneğine bölünüp parçalanmasına sebep olmaktadır. Çeviri-
bilimcilerin alandaki birlikteliğin ve “ortak zemin”in kaybolmaya başladığıyla ilgili kaygılarına derleme
kaynak ve antoloji yayınlarında da sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Fakat buna karşın günümüzde gelinen nokta,
araştırmacıların çeviri olgusunu tüm unsurlarıyla açıklamaya hizmet edecek salt çeviribilimsel modeller oluşturmayı denemek yerine hâlâ diğer bilim dallarından model ve metodoloji ithal etmeye devam
ettiklerini göstermektedir. Çeviribilimin yukarıda değinilen genel görünümü de göz önünde bulundu-
rularak, bu çalışmada sistematik çeviri odaklı gözlem zemini oluşturma olanakları tartışılmaktadır.
Nitekim sistematik çeviri odaklı gözlem zemininin tesis edilmesi, alanımızda yıllardır yaşanan bilim-
kuramsal sorunların çözümüne katkıda bulunacaktır.
A Bourdieusian Perspective on the Translation of the Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman from English into Turkish
Authors: ERGUVAN Mehmet
Published: February 2020

In the last three decades, interest in sociology has picked up great momentum in Translation Studies and increasing attention has been paid to the social factors that surround an act of translation. Sociologically-oriented research in Translation Studies has enabled the identification of the relation- ships between the external conditions of a text’s creation and the narrower steps of the translation process. So far, translation scholars who have attempted to explore sociological approaches in Translation Studies have often benefited from Bourdieu’s thinking. Through its involvement of different levels of analysis, Bourdieu’s perspective helps researchers discover different aspects of cultural practice, in this study, the book translation. These aspects range “from the relationship between the cultural field and the broader field of power to strategies, trajectories and works of individual agents” (Bourdieu, 1993, p.16). As Bourdieu (1993) suggests, in order to fully comprehend a given cultural work, due attention needs to be paid to all levels of analysis, each consisting of various components. In this light, this study aims at concentrating on text structures in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman and translation strategies in its Turkish translation on the one hand, and, on the other, it focuses on the phenomena of translation beyond a textual level. Combining these two levels through Bourdieu’s theory of cultural production, this study entails a comprehensive translation analysis by employing Bourdieu’s key concepts. As a result of the aforementioned discussion, this study concludes that, macro translational choices and strategies in the Turkish translation of Tristram Shandy are not reflected on the translation strategies at a micro level as expected. Ultimately, the translator’s choices including (i) the use of notes/footnotes, (ii) the use of Ottoman Turkish, and (iii) the use of explicitation in the Turkish version of Tristram Shandy seem to fail to fulfill the expectations of “serious literature” readers, which are structured by the field of restricted cultural production and, which largely differentiate from the expectations of “popular literature” readers.
The Norms of Sign Language Interpreting in Turkey: A pre-investigational study on the field
Authors: GÖKCE İmren
Published: February 2020

Sign language interpreting is a developing profession, but an emerging study field in Turkey al- though it has been recognized as a profession as of 2006, and sign language interpreters have been hired to offer free interpreting services at social service offices since 2007. Currently, most of the interpreters of Turkish Sign Language are CODAs (Child of Deaf Adults), and there is not a university degree program for training new interpreters. Moreover, it has received little attention by Turkish translation and interpreting scholars so far. This paper aims to share the preliminary findings of an ongoing study in which the author provides detailed information on historical and current dynamics of Turkish Deaf community and sign language interpreting, and explores the current norms of sign language interpreting in Turkey as well as the roles adopted by Turkish sign language interpreters, which have been investigated through semi-structured interviews with seventeen interpreters. This paper, however, does not include the research data and final conclusions since they are still being processed by the researcher, rather it includes the literature review on the role of the sign language interpreter and the theoretical framework which rests on the concept of translation norms of Gideon Toury (1995). The translation norms of Toury (1995) have been adapted to the field of sign language interpreting in Turkey taking a basis of Moira Inghilleri’s work (2003) where she examines interpreted asylum interviews. Although larger research data are limitedly included in this paper due to space restrictions, the current paper indicates that norms govern how sign language interpreters perceive their roles, and how this affects the professional status of the interpreters. This study also aspires to contribute to the field by demonstrating how research and practice on sign language interpreting can benefit from translation theories, especially, in countries like Turkey where establishing sign language interpreting undergraduate programs is a topic of discussion nowadays.
Role and Ethics in Healthcare Interpreting in Turkey
Authors: ŞENER Olcay , KINCAL Şeyda
Published: February 2020

The objective of this study, which was designed as part of a larger study, is to analyze the healthcare interpreter's behaviour at micro-level in relation to ethics at macro-level, constituting an example of fieldwork in interpreting studies. Thus, the study consists of two levels of analysis, aiming at providing an overview of the field based on real-life data. In accordance with the fieldwork strategy, which adopts an approach that consists of watching, asking, and recording, the focus is on naturally occurring data, consisting of interviews with fourteen healthcare interpreters, participant observation at healthcare settings, and the micro-analysis of three interpreted doctor – patient interviews out of twenty-seven interpreted doctor – patient interviews. Interpreter behaviour is analyzed in relation to a discussion on (lack of) codes of ethics and conduct and national standards in healthcare settings in Turkey. This study reveals the lack of an explicit job description and a lack of codes of ethics/ conduct in Turkey. This causes challenges in practice for healthcare providers and interpreters as well as patients and implies a risk for quality of service. Since two interpreters interviewed were also those whose recordings were cited, the findings also point to a possible gap between what the interpreters say they do and what they actually do during interpretation at hospitals. One of the objectives of the present study is to put forward this gap.