bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Mental Training On The Accuracy Of Goalkicks In Kuantan Singingi Football Players
Authors: Alficandra Alficandra , Makorohim M. Fransazeli , Ramadhani Dhea
Published: February 2025

The novelty of this research lies in its investigation into the impact of mental training on the goal-kicking accuracy of football players in Kuantan Singingi. Conducted at the Kuantan Singingi Sports Center Stadium, the study focused on the population of PS Kuansing, with a purposive sampling technique used to select a sample of 28 football players. The research employs an experimental design with a quantitative approach, aiming to understand the effects of mental training under controlled conditions.The distinctive feature of this study is the utilization of a one-group pretest-posttest design, allowing for the evaluation of changes in goal-kicking accuracy following the application of mental training. Data analysis is conducted using the dependent sample t-test.The notable findings of the research indicate that the calculated T value (29.665) exceeds the T table value (2.052), and the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000, which is less than the significance level of 0.05. This implies a statistically significant effect of mental training on goal-kicking accuracy among football players in Kuansing, Riau Province.In summary, the study contributes to the existing literature by providing evidence of the positive impact of mental training on the accuracy of goal kicks, offering insights that can potentially enhance training methodologies for football players
Games approach based on fundamental movement pattern via android apps
Authors: Juditya Silvy , Rizal Rony M , Zakaria Dhani Agusni , Hambali Sumbara
Published: February 2025

This study aims to see the effect of the implementation of a movement skills-based game approach via an android application on increasing motivation in learning student movement in the era of an independent curriculum. The research method used in this study is an experimental method with a pre-test post test one group design. The population in this study was all classes at Elementary School Merdeka Kota Bandung, as for the sampling technique chosen, namely the side random cluster so that the research sample used was students in grades 2E and 2 F totaling 39 students. For research instruments using student motivation questioners in learning motion. The selected data analysis was using simpled paired t-test analysis with the help of SPSS version 22. The results of this study were 5,462 with a t-count score of -11,211 with df = 38 and a value score or sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05 which means . From the results of this study, it is hoped that PJOK teachers can continue to increase student motivation in learning motion by implementing Games Approach Based on Fundamental Movement Pattern via this Android Application not only to grade 2 students but to other students, applying various Games Approach Based on Fundamental Movement Pattern and it is hoped that student motivation in learning motion will continue to be maintained and increased.
The influence of balance of leg muscle explosive power and confidence on the climbing success of rock climbing athletes
Authors: Hardiyono Bayu , Kesumawati Selvi Atesya , Huriati Dwi , Cahyani Agustin Dwi , Al Kautshar Al Kautshar
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the extent of the influence of three independent variables, namely balance, lower limb muscle explosive power, self-confidence, on the dependent variable, climbing performance. The method used in this study is path analysis, which is a technique employed to investigate the causal relationships between independent and dependent variables. The sample for this research consists of 30 rock climbing athletes. In order to collect research data, various test instruments were used, including (1) Climbing test, (2) Questionnaire, (3) Dynamic balance test, and (4) Belly muscle explosive power test (vertical jump). The data analysis techniques utilized in this study include (1) path analysis, (2) simple correlation, and (3) coefficient of determination. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) out of the six research questions posed, all of them indicate results confirming a direct influence among the variables under investigation. (2) The direct impact of lower limb muscle explosive power on the climbing success of rock climbing athletes exhibits the highest results compared to other problem formulations.
The effect of circuit training on increasing vo2 max capacity in sports education students at Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Resmana Riand , Saputra Mardepi , Okilanda Ardo
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of providing circuit training methods on increasing VO2 Max capacity in sports education students at Universitas Negeri Padang. This research used an experimental research design with data analysis techniques using the t test with the prerequisites of the Normality Test, Homogeneity Test. The instrument used in this research is Bleep Test. This research was conducted for 2 months from the beginning of the test to the post test. The subjects in this research were all students taking physical fitness courses registered in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 student year, totaling 99 people. From the entire population, Samples were taken from the population using simple random sampling technique. This technique is the best for producing a representative sample, and the research results can be generalized to the population which gives equal opportunities to members of the population so that a sample of 34 people is obtained. From the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it shows that there has been an increase in the Multistage Fitness Test score between the initial test (Pre-Test) and the final test (Post-Test) with an average of 3.65 and the results of the analysis using the t test obtained tcount (5.79) > ttable (2.042), Based on the results of this research it can be concluded that there is an influence of the circuit training method on increasing aerobic endurance (VO2 Max) with a percentage of 10.7%, meaning that the circuit training method can increase the VO2 Max capacity of Universitas Negeri Padang Sports Education Students
Differences in physical activity based on individual characteristics in south minahasa society
Authors: Suarjana I Wayan Gede Suarjana , Sudirham Sudirham , Manopo Jonesius Eden , Pongoh Lucyana Leonita , Supit Alva Sahiri Alaexander
Published: February 2025

Physical activity is one of the determinants of health that can improve quality of life and prevent many chronic diseases. Lack of physical activity can lead to negative impacts on individual and public health, such as increased disease burden and health costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and gender with the level of physical activity of the community during the pandemic. This research used a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in February - April 2021. The population in this study were residents in Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling, the sample was obtained as many as 178 respondents. The instrument used in this study was the Baecke Questionnaire to measure the level of physical activity. Physical activity scores were interpreted into 3 categorys, including light physical activity (score <5.6), moderate physical activity (5.6 7.9), and heavy physical activity (>7.9). Univariate statistical analysis to analyse the frequency distribution of age and gender variables. While Bivariate analysis to analyse the relationship between variables of age, gender and physical activity level. The results of chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between gender and physical activity level (p-value = 0.000). The relationship between age and physical activity level, p-value (0.516) indicates that there is no significant relationship between age and physical activity level. There was a significant relationship between gender and physical activity levels. However, when looking at the relationship between age and physical activity levels, it shows that there is no significant relationship between age and physical activity levels. The results of this study can provide theoretical and empirical contributions in the field of public health science, especially regarding factors that affect community physical activity.
The effect of wallpass training on Persitara U-12 Indralaya’s passing accuracy ability
Authors: Julriansyah Ardi , Syamsuramel Syamsuramel , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: February 2025

This research aims to assess the impact of Wall Pass training on the passing accuracy of the Persitara U-12 Indralaya football team. The study involved 30 players from the team, selected through total sampling, with a total sample size of 30 individuals. The research utilized a Pre-Experimental method with The One Group Pretest and Posttest design. The primary assessment tool was a passing accuracy test, and data were collected through pretest and posttest measurements. The training intervention consisted of Wall Pass exercises conducted three times a week. The study's results revealed a significant increase in the mean value, with a notable improvement of 1.233 from the pretest to the posttest. Statistical analysis produced a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), supporting the hypothesis that Wall Pass training positively influences passing accuracy. In conclusion, the implementation of Wall Pass training, as implicated in this research, successfully enhanced the passing accuracy skills of the Persitara U-12 Indralaya football team. Wall Pass exercises proved to be an effective training method for improving passing accuracy. This research provides valuable insights into the positive effects of Wall Pass training on the passing skills of the Persitara U-12 Indralaya football team, emphasizing its significance as a practical and beneficial training approach.
Investigating how body mass index affects the physical performance in elite male handball players: insights for training improvement
Authors: Romadhoni Wiga Nurlatifa , Nasuka Nasuka , Priambodo Erwin Nizar , Candra Adiska Rani Ditya , Wicaksono Anggit
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze and compare whether body mass index (BMI) is related to the physical performance abilities of elite male handball players. In this case, the physical performance that was analyzed was power and agility. Data were collected from male handball players Semarang City who participated in top-level handball competitions (N: 14, age: 23.6 years, body mass: 67.7 kg, height: 173.5 cm, BMI: 22.9 kg/m2). The physical parameters analyzed were BMI, power, and agility. Pearson's correlations were calculated for BMI with power and agility, and significant correlations were found between BMI and power (p < 0.05), as well as BMI and agility (p < 0.01). Significant correlations were also found between power and agility (p < 0.01). Linear regression was also calculated for BMI with power and agility, and the results showed that BMI was linearly related to power and agility (t: 87.689, p: 0.00). The coefficients between BMI and power (p < 0.20) and between BMI and agility (p < 0.02) were also significant. Our findings suggest that BMI (body mass index) is associated with better power and partially higher agility in male handball players. This study provides valuable insights for coaches and athletes to improve power and agility exercises in their training performance and achieve better results in their physical performances in elite handball.
Characteristics of Sports Injuries Experienced by Throwing Athletes at the PASI Papua Athletics Invitational Event
Authors: Ita Saharuddin , Sari Kardi Ipa , Ibrahim Ibrahim , CS Ansar
Published: February 2025

The risk of injury to athletes tends to be greater during competition. This study aims to determine the characteristics of sports injuries that are dominantly experienced by athletic athletes in Papua. This study uses descriptive quantitative research with survey methods. The population in this study were 409 athletes. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with the provisions of athletes who entered the final round in throwing as many as 93 athletes. The data collection technique uses a sports injury identification questionnaire for athletes. The results of data analysis show that the characteristics of sports injuries based on the type of injury are sprain 64.5%, strain 47.3%, lesions 28%, bruises 9.7%, and dislocation 3.2%. Injury characteristics based on injury location occurred in the ankle at 59.2%, lower extremity 42%, upper extremity 21.5%, and toe 23.6%. Injury characteristics based on the cause of injury are dominant due to overuse at 40%, less than optimal warm-up 25%, technical errors 22%, collisions 5%, facilities and infrastructure do not support 5%, and other causes 3%. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the dominant injury characteristics experienced by athletes are sprain caused by overuse and most athletes experience more than two types of injuries.
Strategies for Managing Anxiety on Lemkari Karate Athletes in Bengkulu City
Authors: Pujianto Dian , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Huzaimah Huzaimah , Barnanda Rizky Oddie , Insanistyo Bayu , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Kardi Ipa Sari
Published: February 2025

Anxiety harms athlete performance during competition. Therefore, every athlete is required to have a strategy in overcoming the anxiety they experience. Through writing this article it aims to analyze the anxiety coping of karate athletes at Lemkari College, Bengkulu City. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research population consisted of all athletes who took part in open tournament competitions and the KKI XII 2023 festival with a total of 21 athletes. Sampling using total sampling. Research data was collected using research techniques and instruments in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis uses simple statistics in the form of percentage descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of the study illustrate that athletes use 4 types of strategies to managing anxiety, namely: psychological skill training at 85.71%; reading new opponents at 71.43%; understanding the conditions at 90.48%; and studying the opponent at 85.71%. So, it can be concluded that karate athletes have an excellent strategy for overcoming anxiety by understanding the conditions during the match.
Survey of Physical Activity of Students Sports Science Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang Class of 2022 During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wulaningrum Nurita Sekar , Setiowati Anies
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to know the physical activity of students Sports Science Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, class of 2022 during the covid-19 pandemic.The survey method uses a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The instrument used is the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) from WHO. Data collection was carried out in December 2022 using total sampling in sampling. The analysis in this study uses the help of SPPS and Microsoft Excel. The results of this study indicate that physical activity is included in the high category. The physical activity of male students has details of 7.1% in the low category, 27.4% in the medium category, and 65.5% in the high category. Meanwhile, female students have a breakdown of 8.6 % in the low category, 34.3% in the medium category, and 57.1% in the high category. This is due to the loosening of regulations from the government in dealing with Covid-19 which have slowly improved so that students can carry out physical activities more freely.
Modification agility test in tarung derajat sport
Authors: Surya Amanda Dara , Komarudin Komarudin , Yusup Ucup , Novian Geraldi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the value of validity and reliability of agility test modifications in sport Tarung Derajat. Therefore, researchers made one of the new agility test modification models that are suitable and specific based on the characteristics of the Tarung Derajat sport which will later be tested for validity and reliability under the name 4-Direction Agility Fighting (4-DAF) modification. The research method used is the research and development method (Research and Development). The population in this study was 20 athletes from Pengcab Tarung Derajat in Kuningan regency consisting of 12 male athletes and 8 female athletes. Sampling using saturated sampling technique. The data was collected using modified instruments named 4-Direction Agility Fighting (4-DAF) and Right Boomerang Run as comparison instruments. Analysis of validity test data using pearson correlation and reliability test using Cronbach alpha test with the help of data processing using SPSS Statistics version 21. The results showed a large validity value of 4-Direction Agility Fighting (4-DAF) of 0.838 and a large reliability value of 0.987. The conclusion of this study shows that 4-Direction Agility Fighting (4-DAF) has good validity and reliability values and can be used to measure the agility level of Tarung Derajat athletes .
Physical Fitness Levels in children with intellectual disabilities aged 13-15 years in Kebumen Regency in 2024
Authors: Burhaein Erick , Rozak Aradia
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to determine the fitness level of students with intellectual disabilities aged 13-15 years in Kebumen district in 2024. The design of this study is using survey techniques. The sampling process of the study used purposive sampling techniques as many as 47 people consisting of 29 sons and 17 daughters. This TKJDI measuring instrument has been tested by showing the value of validity and reliability. The validity value of TKJDI is 0.968 (male) and 0.914 (female), then the reliability value of TKJDI is 0.896 (male) and 0.883 (female). Data analysis using quantitative descriptive techniques obtained by TKJDI survey method. Produced average data on BMI for Boys (19.43) in the Ideal category and Women (21.40) in the ideal category, Sitting test for Men (25.07) in the medium category and Women (24.06) in the good category, Men's (12.86) in the less category and Women's (12.71) in the less category, Men's bench up and down test (105.86) in the Very good category and Women's (87.76) in the good category. The results of the study and discussion concluded that the level of physical fitness of children with intellectual disabilities in Kebumen was in good condition with a total score of 15 in children with intellectual disabilities in boys and 15 in children with intellectual disabilities in girls. Contributing to future research, it is necessary to identify more about the factors that affect physical fitness and how to improve the physical fitness of children with mild intellectual disabilities.
Level of interest in primary school learning in pedicular learning
Authors: Saputra Meidyan , Yusfi Herri , Iyakrus Iyakrus
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine students' interest in participating in Physical Education at elementary school public 23 Pemulutan. This research is quantitative descriptive. The method used is a survey method, a data collection technique using a questionnaire. In this study, the research population was all students at elementary school public 23 Pemulutan consisting of classes I, II, III, IV, V and VI totaling 149 students. Purposive sampling is for determining samples with special selection with certain considerations. The samples used were classes V and VI, totaling 36 students. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis expressed in percentage form using MS Excel facilities. From the 40 questions given to each student, the calculated results can be concluded that students' interest in learning Physical Education is in the "very low" category at 14% (5 students), "low" at 11% (4 students) , "medium" by 28% (10 students), "high" by 44% (16 students), and "very high" by 3% (1 student). Based on the average score, namely 115, the interest of class V and VI students in participating in Physical Education learning at elementary school public 23 Pemulutan is in the "High" categori
Recovery of cold Water immersion as A reduction of Lactic levels In Persebaya U-19 football athletes context review
Authors: Wismanadi Himawan , Utama Dio Kevin Alief , Wahyudi Heri
Published: February 2025

The application of sports science is currently continuing to develop, the results of research in the field of sports produce theories or ideas that can be applied directly in the world of sports, especially sports that focus on athlete performance, namely team sports. Recovery is an important factor in a sports team, to maintain the physical condition of athletes in their best performance. The aim of this research is to discuss the effect of using cold water immersion on lactic acid levels in the blood in soccer athletes and how to use it based on temperature, duration and depth of immersion. The research method used was context review, to determine the effect of CWI on reducing lactic acid levels in the blood in more depth. Inspired by previous research conducted on 22 Persebaya U-19 football athletes, by carrying out a simple CWI method using a barrel, and using water temperature maintained at 10°C - 15°C with a duration of 2.40 minutes of soaking and 1.15 minutes of rest for 5 sets. . To find out more about the effects of CWI, there are several research results and CWI methods that have been used to restore reduced levels of lactic acid in the blood, quoted from several articles and research results from national and international e-journals to discuss the physiological effects of using CWI on athletes after intensity training. tall. The result is that CWI can help speed up neuromuscular recovery, reduce pain in muscles. There are several other sports such as running, tennis, cycling, which use the CWI method for recovery, especially reducing lactic acid levels in the blood. As a recommendation, it is hoped that future research can use this tool. which is easier to measure the temperature of the soaking water so that the temperature remains constant as expected
The level of aerobic endurance capacity of Semarang City handball athletes
Authors: Ardiyansah Alfian , Mukarromah Siti Baitul
Published: February 2025

Handball is a sport that requires good physical condition during the training process and the match. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical condition of aerobic endurance of Semarang City Handball Athletes in 2023. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with test and measurement techniques. The sample withdrawal used in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 28 athletes. Data collection using the MFT (Multistage Fitness Test) test instrument to measure aerobic endurance. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive statistical calculations with percentages. The results of research and discussion show that the aerobic endurance conditions of male athletes in the good category are as many as (14.29%), athletes in the enough category are as many as (21.43%), athletes in the deficient category are as many as (21.43%), and athletes in the very deficient category are as many as (42.86%). The results of measuring female athletes obtained athletes in the good category as many as (7.14%), athletes in enough category as many as (21.43%), athletes in the less category as many as (57.14%), and athletes in the very less category as many as (14.29%). This study concludes that the aerobic endurance condition of Semarang City Handball athletes in 2023 shows a low category for male and female athletes with an average VO2Max score of 36.34 kg/ml/min and 28.68 kg/ml/min respectively.
Biomotor ability of taekwondo athletes as promotion and degradation
Authors: Sutoro Sutoro , Hasan Baharuddin , CS Ansar , Kardi Ipa Sari , Lelo Defri L
Published: February 2025

Efforts to revive the glory of sports in Papua continue to be carried out by the Papuan government by fostering talented young athletes. The study aims to describe the results of measuring the biomotor components of taekwondo athletes as a consideration for the promotion and degradation of student sports education and training center athletes in taekwondo sports. The type of research used is descriptive comparative. The population was 80 athletes using purposive sampling specifically taekwondo sports athletes totalling 29 athletes. Data collection techniques sit and reach, vertical jump, sit up, push up, back and leg dynamometer,and bleep test. Data analysis techniques using comparative descriptive statistics. The results showed that the dominant category of biomotor components included flexibility "sufficient" 82.8%, power "excellent" 41.4%, arm muscle endurance category "moderate" 72.4%, abdominal muscle endurance category "moderate" 65.5%, back muscle strength category "moderate" 51.7%, leg muscle strength category "moderate" 44.8%, and VO2Max category "less" 48.3%. Based on the results of the research, male athletes who are recommended for promotion are 12 athletes and female athletes are 11 athletes. Conclusion: It was found that the biomotor component of power was better than the other components and there were significant differences in biomotor power and abdominal muscle endurance between promotion and relegation athletes.
Motivational general arousal: an Exercise to reduce emotions in pencak silat athletes
Authors: Putih Kirana , Komarudin Komarudin , Saputra Mochamad Yamin , Novian Geraldi
Published: February 2025

In the world of sports, there is a form of psychological training that is often used and proven to be effective in dealing with athletes' emotions, namely Motivational General Arousal (MGA) which is one part of imagery training. However, unfortunately, this form of training is still rarely applied in Indonesia, especially in the sport of Pencak silat. This study aims to examine the significant influence of the MGA form of training on reducing the emotions of pencak silat athletes. The experimental method used in this research was a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 18 East Belitung pencak silat athletes (9 women and 9 men). The MGA treatment was given for 5 weeks to the samples intensively, before and after the treatment the samples were given the Multidimensional Emotion Questionnaire (MEQ) to measure emotions. After the data was obtained, it was analyzed using SPSS Version 26 using the t-test. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence of the MGA form of training on improving the emotions of pencak silat athletes, which is also proven by all the graphs which decreased after being given Motivational General Arousal (MGA) imagery training with an average difference of 6%. This research concludes that the MGA form of training is recommended to be applied in the world of sports because this form of mental training can help athletes perform optimally when athletes can self-regulate their emotions and focus on the competition despite internal and external pressure.
Free passing training model for improving the underpassing skills of male volleyball players aged 12-14 years
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Aprizal Fikri  , Arif Hidayat  , Dewi Septaliza  , I Bagus Endrawan
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the free passing training model on down passing skills in male volleyball players aged 12-14 years at Permata volleyball  Club. The method in this research is quantitative descriptive. This type of experimental research uses a one group pretest and posttest design research design. The sample in this study was 34 male volleyball players aged 12-14 years at Permata volleyball Club. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique where players took part in performance coaching at the Permanta Volleyball Club. The instruments in this research were the Brumbach Forearms Pas Wall Volley Test and the AAHPER face pass wall-volley test. The data analysis technique uses the t test (paired sample t test). t Based on the t test results, the lower passing data has an Fcount of 13.265 and an Ftable value of 2.036 and a lower passing t sig of 0.000 < 0.05. These results mean that there is an influence of the free passing training model on the bottom passing skills of male volleyball players aged 12-14 years at Permata Volleyball Club. This free paasing training model is appropriate for coaches and the general public to implement for volleyball players aged 12-14 years.
Development of a drill bounce board on a table tennis game
Authors: Endrawan I Bagus , Hardiyono Bayu , Sukmawati Noviria , Nugroho Muhamad Ari
Published: February 2025

Table tennis was originally a recreational sport played for fun. Table tennis is played with the aim of scoring points by hitting the ball over the net onto the opponent's table so that the opponent cannot return the ball. A backboard tool can be used to help pupils practise driving shots in table tennis. The backboard tool can also be used to increase the repetitions of students' drive shot consistency training. The aim of this research is to develop table tennis drills using a backboard at Sriwijaya State Sports School in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative with a developmental approach method. The population and sample in this research are 10 Sriwijaya State Sports School table tennis athletes. person. The results of this research indicate that the developed backboard tool is effective in increasing motivation to practice drill drive strokes in table tennis, based on the results of interviews with students after practicing drill drive strokes using a backboard tool. Apart from this, the findings or novelty of this research is different from previous research in that the reflective board products produced are more practical and easy to carry and store. Subsequent research suggests developing more portable or foldable versions to facilitate outdoor use or in places with limited space.
Identification of sports injuries in athletes of Puslatkab PORPROV XVI Jepara
Authors: Yuniarsih Nopitasari , Anam Khoiril , Setiowati Anies
Published: February 2025

Problems with athletes at the PORPROV parts of the body that hurt are caused by several factors, including sports facilities, equipment, weather and training programs. This research method uses non-experimental quantitative descriptive research with descriptive survey methods. The sample in this study was 130 Jepara PORPROV XVI Puslatkab athletes from 23 sports. Using survey method instruments with questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses descriptive research in the form of percentages. The results of the research on the type of injury based on time are the low category with a percentage of 43.8%, the type of injury to the tissue affected is the medium category with a percentage of 53.1%, and the injury based on location in the upper extremities is the low category with a percentage of 63.8, and in the lower extremities, it is in the low category with a percentage of 48.5%. The conclusion about the type of injury based on the time when the incident most often occurs is chronic injury. The most common type of injury based on the tissue affected is bone tissue. The most common location of injury is in the lower extremities in the calf.
The effect of bench press and resistance band exercises on increasing arm muscle power and gyaku tsuki's punching speed results
Authors: Sihite Axl Esra David , Siahan David
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of bench press and resistance band training on increasing arm muscle power and the results of gyaku tsuki punch speed in Lemkari Dojo karate athletes at Junior High School No 4 Medan in 2023. This research uses quantitative experimental methods. The population is 40 people and the research sample is 10 people. Dojo Lemkari karate athletes at Junior High School No 4 Medan by taking samples using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques for normality test, homogeneity test and t-test. Based on the results of the push up test, the hypothesis test obtained a t test value = 60.902 > 1.894, the results of the Gyaku Tsuki punch speed test for the hypothesis test obtained a t test value = 78.125 > 1.894. The results of the research show that there is a significant effect of bench press and resistance band training on increasing arm muscle power and the results of gyaku tsuki punching speed, which is supported by consistent implementation of training with appropriate intensity levels, so as to increase muscle power and punching speed periodically.
Physical education learning methods to prevent and handle cases of bullying: systematic literature review
Authors: Akbar Muhamamd Army Akbar , Mashud Mashud , Warni Herita
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the use of various learning methods in physical education to address and prevent bullying. Bullying is a significant issue in schools that negatively impacts students' physical and psychological well-being. It can disrupt learning, create an unsafe environment, and diminish the quality of education. Therefore, effective measures are crucial to prevent and address bullying in schools. The goal of this research is to assess the effectiveness of different learning methods in physical education to tackle bullying in schools and provide recommendations for relevant and effective strategies. The PICO method was utilized as a framework to screen and select pertinent articles. This method helps to evaluate various learning methods for preventing and addressing bullying in schools. Data collection began by searching for relevant articles from Google Scholar, CrossRef, and Scopus databases using the "Publish or Perish" search engine. Out of 991 articles reviewed, up to 12 focused on the cooperative learning model, which is recommended for implementation in physical education. This model has demonstrated the ability to enhance social skills and provide practical experiences related to bullying.
Physical educational games model to improve physical literacy skill of children in Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Iryanti Desi , Juditya Silvy , Zakaria Dhani Agusni , Hambali Sumbara
Published: February 2025

This study aims to improve the physical literacy of children aged 7-9 years based on basic movements in physical education learning through a variety of basic motion-based games. The research method is ADDIE with data analysis using presets and pretest experiments. and posttest. The sample used was 29 students of class V Public Alementary School 025 Cikutra. The sampling used is saturated sampling. The instrument chosen in data collection is by using a physical literacy questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used two types of analysis, namely presentation analysis to measure product feasibility and paired simple t-test analysis to determine the effect of applying basic motion variations on increasing children's physical literacy. Based on the feasibility results of the process of developing variations of basic motion games, a presentation score of 88% was obtained in the "Good" category while for the magnitude of the increase in students' physical literacy by 29% and even in this research it was found that variations of basic motion-based games had an effect on increasing physical literacy abilities in children aged 7-9 years
The role of regional government in sports tourism development
Authors: Satriawan Rabwan , Irawan Ewan , Furkan Furkan , Anhar Anhar , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Ndayisenga Japhet
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the Bima Regency government's support for the development of sports tourism. This research uses qualitative research methods that are descriptive and analytical. This research uses triangulation of data collection techniques through various data sources, namely interviews, observation and documentation. This research shows that the Bima Regency government has started and will support and commit to developing tourism. It has begun to pay attention to and prioritize it by designing the Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPDA) for Bima Regency. The Bima Regency RIPPDA still needs to focus on developing sports tourism by exploiting its potential—natural resources in Bima Regency. Because RIPPDA Bima Regency only focuses on developing marine tourism, natural tourism and cultural tourism, the development of sports tourism has not been paid attention to or created. The conclusion of this research shows that the Bima Regency government's support for the development of sports tourism has not been optimal, judging from the inadequate infrastructure and security in the tourist area, and also for RIPPDA, Bima Regency has not focused on developing sports tourism.
The role of biomechanics in improving volleyball service performance
Authors: Bujang  , Arisman  , Haqiyah Aridhotul , Kusumawati Mia , Ekowati  , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: February 2025

Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the role of biomechanics in improving volleyball service performance in Jakarta Pertamina club athletes. Specifically, the study investigates the relationship between biomechanical principles and service effectiveness, as well as identifying key biomechanical factors that contribute to improved service speed and accuracy. Methods: This quantitative study involved 30 volleyball athletes from Pertamina's Jakarta club. Data was collected through video analysis of service movements with high-speed cameras, anthropometric measurements, and service speed and accuracy tests. Biomechanical analysis is performed using special software to measure joint angle, angular velocity, and forces generated during service phases. Statistical analysis uses multiple regression and Pearson correlation tests to determine the relationship between biomechanical variables and service performance. Results: The results showed a significant positive correlation between knee flexion angle (r = 0.78, p < 0.01) and shoulder rotation (r = 0.82, p < 0.01) with service ball speed. Regression analysis revealed that a combination of biomechanical factors, including arm angular velocity, ball release angle, and momentum transfer from foot to arm, contributed by 76% to the variation in serve speed (R² = 0.76, p < 0.001). Improvements in techniques based on biomechanical principles resulted in an average increase in service speed of 15% and accuracy of 22%. Conclusion: This study confirms the important role of biomechanics in improving volleyball service performance. Understanding and applying the principles of biomechanics in training can significantly improve the speed and accuracy of an athlete's serve. These results provide a scientific basis for the development of more effective and personalized training programs for volleyball athletes.
Novice and Experienced Teachers’ Perspectives: Multifactor Challenges in HOTS Implementation
Authors: Nais Saraswati  , Mbarep Wicaksono
Published: February 2025

The integration of High-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in language learning presents numerous opportunities to foster deeper learning. When it comes to integrating HOTS in the classroom, teachers confront a long list of problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential difficulties that may arise during the implementation process. Employing a qualitative method, this study collected data by inviting one novice and one experienced EFL teachers teaching in junior high schools from two different regions in South Sumatra province. Interviews were conducted with participants using a semi-structured style in order to gather information regarding the challenges they encountered when attempting to include higher order thinking processes into learning activities. Following that, records pertaining to lesson plans and classroom observations were utilized as supporting data. The method of narrative inquiry was utilized in order to analyze the data.  According to the result of the study, inadequate instructional media, teachers' misconceptions of HOTS, students' low English proficiency, inferior reading literacy level, and appalling learning motivation were the problems that were shown to be associated with the implementation of higher-order thinking.
Task-Based Teaching Practice Perceived by Civil Engineering Students: A Local EFL Context
Authors: Doris Sukma  , Lena Sastri  , Agnes Arum Budiana
Published: February 2025

Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) is one of the approaches that can significantly enhance students’ communicative language competence. Numerous studies on TBLT demonstrate favorable outcomes, and a notable number of educators affirm that TBLT is among the effective approaches they can employ. By the same token, many students view TBLT positively. However, a significant portion of recent research seems to concentrate exclusively on English students, while TBLT holds potential applicability for non-English students across various disciplines. These students exhibit distinct characteristics due to language exposure in the classroom. This study investigates non-English students' perception of TBLT practice, specifically civil engineering students at Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis. The purposive sampling technique was used, 47 students who learned English with the TBLT approach. This study utilized a perception questionnaire comprising 17 items. It covers three essential considerations in TBLT namely the nature of tasks (5 items), the difficulty level of tasks (6 items), and the teacher’s roles during the practice (6 items). The finding revealed that non-English students had a positive attitude towards TBLT, as they expressed strong agreement with the positive statements in all three constructs. This shows that TBLT is viewed favorably by English and non-English students alike, regardless of their characteristic differences.
Designing Instructional Material to Promote Intercultural Competence: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Dian Indah Silfia  , Ekaning Dewanti Laksmi  , Niamika El Khoiri
Published: February 2025

One of Sekolah Penggerak’s pilot schools proposed an English Extracurricular program to develop students' intercultural competence as specified in the Pancasila Student Profile (PSP). Scholars believe that instructional material is among the most significant sources for teaching cultural, social, and moral values to students and for providing language input. Nevertheless, the demands of students have not been fully addressed to develop instructional material. This study examined the program’s potential to help students develop their intercultural competence, the challenges encountered by teachers, the needs of students in achieving the program goals, and the instructional material required to meet those needs. A qualitative descriptive design was employed to gather the information from the school principal and a classroom teacher mandated to manage the program. The data was collected through a focus group interview using open-ended questions and analyzed based on the program’s purposes, challenges, and instructional materials needed. The finding portrayed that students’ intercultural competence can be achieved if the teacher and students have relevant learning guidance regarding the goals. However, the book does not suit the student's needs and the program's goals, so the teacher encounters challenges in providing reliable materials. In addition, the instructional material needs to include the concept of the natural language acquisition process and differentiation-based instruction to ensure that all students are well accommodated in achieving the program goals. Further studies with related interests are recommended to develop such instructional material based on the data presented and further explore the student’s needs in the wider context.
Students’ Perspectives on Learning English through Social Communication in Social Media
Authors: Rosi Anjarwati  , Lailatus Sa’adah
Published: February 2025

Significant growth of social media use has created powerful impact on English language learning. This study examines the EFL learners’ perspectives on using social media through social communication for English language learning purposes to understand better how English learners perceive social media. For this purpose, 338 (158 males and 180 female) learners from 19 towns in East Java participated in a survey and responded to the questions of (1) what preference of social media used by different genders and (2) how is their perception toward the influence of social communication in social media on their language learning. Based on the findings, the students positively perceive the use of social media in learning English. Among many social media platforms, both male and female students share a similar preference; WhatsApp and Instagram are social media that EFL learners commonly use. The activities they prefer is dealing with receptive skills as they listen to songs or watch videos. Furthermore, both male and female students shared similar perceptions of the influence of social media on their English language skills, although there is a slight difference.
IMPLEMENTASI E-BOOKLET INTERAKTIF DASAR-DASAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: M. Toyib  , Pramika Depi , Sukardi  , Yulaini Erma , Anita  , Mayjota Tesa
Published: February 2025

Tujuan pelelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi e-booklet interaktif dasar-dasar akuntansi keuangan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui Paired-Samples T Test  (statistik parametris) menggunakan alat bantu IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian terlihat dari hasil belajar menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata tes sebesar 14 dari hasil pretest 68 (kriteria Cukup Baik) meningkat menjadi 82 (kriteria Sangat Baik) di hasil post test. Hasil dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan implementasi e-booklet interaktif dasar-dasar akuntansi keuangan terhadap hasil belajar dengan interpretation sangat besar (di atas 1,00). Hasil ini menunjukkan penggunaan media pembelajaran terbukti sangat membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran, untuk itu dosen diharapkan dapat mengembangkan dan menggunakan berbagai macam media belajar baik cetak, audio, visual, audiovisual, dan media digital  dalam proses pembelajaran
HOW HOTEL ACCOMMODATION PERFORMANCE AFFECTS ECONOMIC GROWTH: FIVE PROVINCES OF SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS (DSP) CASE STUDY
Authors: Rahmi Utari Azalika , Utomo Devi Kartika Sari , Gusadi Meriyati Huka , Putri Asri Tamira , Annafi Hafsah Restu Nurul , Pratiwi Wiwik Dwi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja akomodasi hotel berbintang dan non bintang terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diukur dengan PDRB ADHK di lima provinsi DSP. Data diperoleh dari BPS masing-masing 5 provinsi DSP pada tahun 2013 hingga 2022. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel melalui aplikasi R Studio. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel jumlah akomodasi hotel bintang, variabel rata-rata lama menginap tamu akomodasi hotel bintang, dan variabel jumlah tamu akomodasi hotel non bintang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB ADHK. Rekomendasi yang diberikan antara lain penambahan jumlah hotel berbintang, optimalisasi pengelolaan tamu dengan mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap PDRB ADHK SDP Provinsi 5, pengelolaan lama menginap tamu dengan kebijakan berbeda antara akomodasi hotel bintang dan akomodasi hotel non bintang, serta perlunya sistem pemantauan dan evaluasi yang berkesinambungan untuk mengukur dampak dan menyesuaikan strategi.