bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYZING THE POSITION OF RICE FARMERS FROM THE RESULTS OF IMPLEMENTING AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN IRAQ USING A LIKERT SCALE
Authors: AL-Hiyali Noor.A.A* A.D.K , M Muhammed.KH.
Published: September 2022

agricultural legislation and the variables affecting compliance with those legislation, as well as knowing the role of agricultural legislation in supporting the steps of agricultural policy in Iraq. The results showed that with regard to the question related to the lack of agricultural loans, 77.6% of farmers considered it an important issue. As for the questions of weak support for production inputs prices and weak support for final output prices, their answers were very similar with the word “agree” with 79.90 and 81.32% of the sample’s answers to questions (14) and (15), respectively. With regard to the answers to the question dealing with the decrease in water quotas, it was shown that the answers of the sample members were homogeneous and agreed with a percentage of 79.19% that it was one of the most important problems they suffer from. The research concluded that the amount of government support provided to production requirements for the cultivation of the crop does not achieve the farmer's goal in reducing production costs and that the contribution of this support is weak relative to the total costs of production requirements. In addition, despite the fact that the state sets the purchase price of the crop at prices that exceed international prices for it, it is considered unrewarding compared to the high production costs in Iraq. The research recommended the need for an honest supervisory body that works to ensure that farmers do not violate the imposed governmental legislation in order to regulate production and develop the agricultural sector, as well as work to improve the reality of agricultural production by providing government support for the use of modern technologies to increase production rates per unit area and achieve greater returns for farmers.Keywords: Likert scale, subsidy policy, agricultural loans* Part of Ph.D Dissertation of 1st author
Effect of Gibberellic Acid Application on growth, yield and oil quality of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under water stress
Authors: المالكي عبدالأمير مهدي , الدوغجي كفاح عبدالرضا
Published: September 2022

Field experiment was carried out at Hartha Station in Basrah University during the spring of 2021 to study the effect of four concentrates Gibberellic Acid (0,100,200,300 ppm) with three levels from water stress (% 100, % 75, % 50 from field capacity) in Sunflower. Included growth, yield and oil quality characters. Results showed that Gibberellic Acid concentrates were significant different in growth, yield and quality characters. The Gibberellic Acid (100 ppm) was superior in all growth, yield and oil quality characters. Furthermore, plant height, LAI, number of seeds in disc, 1000 seeds weight, seeds yield, and oil present (144.17 cm; 2.77; 1277.26 seeds; 51.83 gm; 3481.9 kg h-1 and % 38.72). The water stress (% 100 from field capacity) has been exceeding in most growth, yield, quality characters while, furthermore, plant height , LAI , number of seeds in disc, weight of 1000 seeds, seeds yield and oil present (137.96 cm ; 2.78 ; 1173.55 seeds ; 50.98 gm ; 3191..2 kg h-1 and % 39.42). Interaction between Gibberellic Acid and water stress affected significantly all growth, yield characters but insignificant in oil present. Interaction between water stress (% 100 from field capacity) with Gibberellic Acid (100 ppm) gave highest rate of plant height, LAI , number of seeds in disc, weight of 1000 seeds and seeds yield (154.30 cm ; 3.24 ; 1355.10 seeds ; 57.48 gm and 3946.1 kg h-1) respectively.
Evaluating The Financial Performance Of Fish Farming Projects In Fish Ponds And Floating Cages In Iraq (Diyala Governorate - An Applied Model)
Authors: Alobaidy E . A. , Jbara O. K.
Published: September 2022

The research aimed at evaluating the financial performance of fish farming projects in Iraq using economic criteria, and determining the efficiency of frames in using resources. Diyala Governorate was chosen as an application model, and field data were collected according to the random sample method, which included (30%) of the total fish breeding projects in the governorate. The sample included (28%) of the total fish farming projects in fish ponds and (31.5%) of the total fish projects in floating cages, based on a questionnaire form prepared for this purpose. It amounted to about (4573045) thousand dinars, the net cash income amounted to (5416737.5) thousand dinars, the payback period was (1.565) years, and the invested dinar return was about (1.929) thousand dinars, the operating percentage was (0.520) , the productive profit reached (91.4%). The break-even point in units of (464.56) tons and in revenue about (1642980.27) thousand dinars / ton, and from these results it is found that fish projects for the research sample achieve rewarding returns.*part of m.s.c thesis of the 1 st author.
Effect some of hydraulic and design parameters of border drip irrigation system and some soil conditioners on irrigation efficiencies
Authors: Nedewi Dakhil. R. , Al-Draji Forqan Kh.
Published: September 2022

A field experiment was conducted in Missan governorate in the areas of the Al- Asher Makaon adjacent to the basin of the Tigris River. The experiment was carried out in winter season of 2018-2017. The experimental treatment of three lateral pipes spacing at 30 cm (S1), 45 cm (S2) and 60 cm (S3) with three locations L1, L2 and L3 from border. The treatments were applied by using C.R.D design . the results showed effect on irrigation efficiencies such as addition efficiency, distribution efficiency, and water storage efficiency. The factorial coefficients of the experiment were distributed by applying a factorial experiment using the randomized complete block design R.C.B.D. The results showed that there is a highly significant effect of the factor of the distance between the field pipelines, the addition of soil conditioners and the difference in the level of irrigation water in the values of irrigation efficiencies, as the values of water addition efficiency (AE%) and water distribution efficiency values (%Ed) increase with the decrease in the distance between field pipes and the addition of soil conditioners. Reducing the irrigation level to 75% of the Ep values, while this effect is reflected in the water storage efficiency values (%ES), as it increases by increasing the distance between the field pipes, adding soil conditioners, and increasing the irrigation level to 100% of the Ep values.
Response of wheat Triticum aestivum L. to biofertiilizer under levels of different water salinity
Authors: mahmoud Shaimaa Ibrahim , Saad Turki moften , Ali Salama tahseen
Published: September 2022

Tow field experiment was carried out in college of agriculture- university of almuthanna during seasnos 2019-2020, 2020-2021. In Al-Bandar site. To study effect four levels of water salinity (1, 3, 6, 9 ds m-1) their characters (S1, S2, S3, S4) respectively , and four treatments of bacteria inoculation (control, Azospirillum b. , Bacillus S., mixture of Azospirillum*Bacillus) their characters ( C, A, B, A*B) respectively. To study their effect on growth and yield of wheat and concentration of nitration elements, sodium and Proline. the experiment was applied with design of Strip split block , the levels of water salinity arranged in main plot and inoculation treatments arranged in sub plot. the results showed there is high significant differences in almost characters under study, the treat of inoculation was superiority in content plant of nitrogen, phosphors and potassium, and get highest mean in grain yield with treat inoculation AB its reached 3.52 and 3.82 ton h-1. The treat with salinity water S3 was superiority in no. of seed in spike reached 32 and 34.42 seed spike-1 in both season respectively. Where in total yield in S3 was reached 3.79 and 3.85 ton h-1 both season respectively. So the result interaction showed superiority the combination (AB*S3) in almost characters and get highest mean of total yield reached 4.76 and 5.30 ton h-1 both season respectively.
Performance of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes for Spot Blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana Sacc.) Resistance in Terai Condition of Nepal
Authors: Basnet Roshan , Shrestha Sundar Man , Bandari Deepak
Published: September 2022

Spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana is a major disease of wheat in warm and humid regions of Nepal. The fungus has a worldwide distribution but as a pathogen, it is the most aggressive under the conditions of high relative humidity and temperature associated with the low fertility of soils in Nepal. The yield loss due to the disease is very significant in Nepal. This experiment was conducted to identify the genotypes having a good level of resistance against spot blotch. The experiment set was received from CIMMYT comprises 52 entries and arranged in alpha lattice design with two replications in 2017/18 at National Wheat Research Program, Bhairahawa, Nepal, and Regional Agricultural Research Station, Parwanipur, Bara, Nepal. Each plot size was 8 rows of 2 meters long. Three times disease scoring was done in the double-digit method and calculated the Area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC). Other data were analyzed by using R software (4.2.2). Heading days, days to maturity, plant height, number of grains per spike (NGPS), number of tillers per meter square (NTPM), mean AUDPC, thousand-grain weight (TGW), and grain yield were found highly significant. The genotype 8HLBSN47 was found the highest yielder (4996kg/ha) with a 304 mean AUDPC value. Seventeen genotypes (15.3%) found the lowest mean AUDPC, Penultimate leaf AUDPC, Flag leaf AUDPC, and the highest number of tillers per square meter, number of grains per spike, thousand-grain weight, and grain yield.

Keywords: AUDPC, spot blotch, genotypes, HLBSN
Prevalence of COVID-19 Among Older People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Authors: Junhai Gazi Rayeeda , Saha Hasi Rani , Sarkar Bidhan Chandra
Published: September 2022

Background: On March 11, 2020, the WHO proclaimed the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic owing to coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic virus that may be spread from bats to humans through airborne droplets and aerosols. SARS-CoV-2 spike protein has a high binding affinity for ACE2 receptors, widely expressed throughout the respiratory system, notably in epithelial lung cells. ACE2 receptors are found in intestinal mucosal, endothelial, heart, renal epithelial as well as cerebral neuronal cells, explaining COVID-19 extrapulmonary symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, heart failure, renal injury, headache, and confusion. Older persons with type2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension are more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection as drugs by which they are treated promote ACE2 receptor expression. Moreover, comorbidities increase the probability of poor outcomes after infection by the SARS-CoV-2. Research links COVID-19 to hyperglycemia in the elderly with type 2 diabetes. Twenty percent of people with diabetes get severe pneumonia and a septic course from viral infections. Diabetes contributed to sickness severity and fatality in MERS (MERS-CoV). Epidemiological findings in SARS-CoV-2-affected regions, CDC data, and other national health centers and hospitals suggest that individuals with diabetes had a 50% greater chance of dying from COVID-19.
Methods: This systematic review involves a critical and reproducible summary of the results of the available publications on COVID-19 and diabetic elderly patients’ topics and questions. Fourteen studies (6 retrospective cohorts, two prospective, two cohorts, one combined retrospective, one observational, one cross-sectional, and one hospital-based study) were included in this systematic review.
Results: From all studies, the mean age of older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus who suffered from COVID-19 was 50 to 89 years. The majority of the studies showed the male predominance of infection. The pooled prevalence of COVID-19 among diabetes mellitus elderly patients was 29.8%.
Conclusions: Diabetes patients had a greater COVID-19 prevalence and severity, according to several explanations. Diabetes Mellitus increases the risk of infection due to innate and adaptive immunity deficiencies. Post COVID-19 complications arise due to a lack of equilibrium between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine networks in type 2 diabetes mellitus, contributing to increased mortality. Therefore, this study necessitates a large investigational study to find out how to boost the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 infection in an equilibrium manner not to produce much inflammatory cytokine in type 2 diabetes mellitus individuals to reduce the risk of developing complications and mortality consequently.

Keywords: COVID-19, Diabetes mellitus, Type-2 diabetes, Elderly.
Lavandula stoechas linn: Scrutiny of phytoconstituents, ethno medicinal and pharmacological ramification action.
Authors: Zahid Ahsan , Rafique Ejaz , Khan Abdul Hamid , Firdous Misbah , Bashir Uzma
Published: September 2022

Lavandula stoechas linn (Ustukhuddus) act as a recovery mediator from earliest period. Famous Unani physicians “Jalinus” and “Desquredus” located numerous therapeutic potentials of the plant. They encouraged the use of this drug, especially in cerebral disorders. Lavandula stoechas Linn belongs to “Labiatae” family. This is an evergreen plant generally grows upto 30-100 cm in height. The leaves are 1-4 cm long, greyish and to mentose. This plant is crimson to purple in color grows in end of spring and the early summer season. The essential oils were separated by hydro distillation and then analyzed using GC and GCMS. Various researches on its impact on nervous system had been explored by researchers which can also additionally attribute to its bioactive compounds like; glycosides, steroids, phenols etc. Many medical researchers had been proved that Ustukhuddus is drastically beneficial in numerous neurological problems inclusive of anxiety, convulsions, cerebral ischemia, depression. The current review article provides detailed knowledge on the medicinal importance and therapeutic value of Ustukhuddus. The data was collected using various data basis such as Google Scholar, Pub med, Sci Hub.
Regimental and Diet-o-therapy during pregnancy and their effects
Authors: Ghauri Aymen Owais , Qamar Fatima , Naveed Safila
Published: September 2022

Prevention of health in the antenatal stage is essential for future generations' growth and development before entering this world. Care during pregnancy is called Tadbeer-e-Hamla from Unani perspective. According to the Tibb-e-Unani and ayurvedic medicine system, health restoration and maintenance in different conditions, even diseased or healthy, is achieved by managing lifestyle factors. This management is based on which type of condition you suffer and the signs and symptoms that diagnose this condition. Then this diagnosis is also confirmed by the Unani tools that are Pulse (Nabz), Urine (Baul), and Stool (Baraz). After securing the state of the body, treatment starts with four basic principles of management (Usool-e-Ilaj). These principles of management are regimental therapy (Ilaj-bil-tadbeer), Diet therapy (Ilaj-bil-ghiza), Pharmacotherapy (Ilaj-bil-dawa), and Surgery (Jarahat). In this paper, regimental treatments and diet therapy are described in detail during pregnancy.
CHANGES IN HEALTHY WOMEN'S FOOD PREFERENCES, TASTE, BODY, AND MOOD BEFORE AND DURING MENSTRUATION
Authors: SEVİM Yonca , YAĞAR Helin
Published: September 2022

Studies have demonstrated changes in taste, food intake, physical and psychological characteristics of healthy women during menstrual cycle. The aim of this study is to examine the changes in taste, weight, physical, mood and food preferences of healthy women before and during menstruation. This decriptive study included 400 healthy regularly menstruating women aged 18-45 years in Turkey. An online survey including questions examining the participants’ characteristics, and changes during the follicular phase and the luteal phase was used. 62.2% of the participants reported increases in body weight (1.2kg), and 56.7% of them stated an increase in appetite in the luteal phase. In addition, in the luteal phase, they reported an increase in the craving for sweet taste and chocolate, abdominal bloating and breast tenderness, and the feeling of irritability during the luteal phase. Craving for salty flavour, edema, increased appetite, and abdominal bloating had weak but positive correlations with weight gain during the luteal phase. The results of the present study indicated that the women had changes in taste and food preferences as well as physical and psychological changes during the luteal phase. Understanding these changes is of great importance for menstrual health.
HEMŞİRELİK EĞİTİMİNDE EĞİTİM PROGRAMI DEĞERLENDİRME ÇALIŞMALARI: SİSTEMATİK DERLEME
Authors: ÇONOĞLU Gülsüm , ORGUN Fatma , ÖZKÜTÜK Nilay
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu sistematik derleme, hemşirelik eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesi ve iyileştirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynayan eğitim programı değerlendirme çalışmalarını sistematik olarak incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Bu sistematik derlemede PRISMA bildirimi kontrol listesinden yararlanılmıştır. “Science Direct” ve “Google Scholar” veri tabanları taranarak ulaşılan makaleler çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmuştur. Bu taramalar; “curriculum evaluation”, “nursing curriculum evaluation”, “curriculum evaluation in nursing education”, “curriculum evaluation and nursing education” “curriculum evaluation in nursing” ve “curriculum evaluation and nursing” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak İngilizce olarak yapılmıştır. Sistematik derlemeye; Ocak 2015-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında araştırma ya da derleme olarak yayımlanmış, yayın dili İngilizce olan, anahtar kelimeleri yayın başlığında yer alan, tam metnine ulaşılabilen ve hemşirelik eğitim programlarının değerlendirildiği makaleler dahil edilmiştir. Sistematik derlemeye dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan toplam 17 çalışma örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Veri analizi, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan veri özetleme formu doğrultusunda yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Sistematik derlemede araştırma sorularına ilişkin bulgular beş başlık altında verilmiştir. Bu başlıklar; hemşirelik eğitim programı değerlendirme çalışmalarında kullanılan araştırma tasarımları, görüş alınan paydaşlar, kullanılan veri toplama araçları ve teknikleri, program değerlendirme çalışmalarına göre hemşirelik eğitim programları etkililiği ve kullanılan program değerlendirme modelleridir. Sonuç: Program değerlendirme çalışmalarının ve buna paralel olarak yapılacak yayınların niteliğinin ve niceliğinin artması; nitelikli eğitim programlarının tasarlanması ve iyileştirilmesinde alanda çalışan eğitimcilere yol gösterici olacaktır.
POLICE REFORMS IN PUNJAB FOR EFFECTIVE COUNTER TERRORISM: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Iqra University Islamabad Pakistan, Ali Muhammad Umair , Ghumro Ali Khan ,   Department of International Relations, University of Sindh, Jamshoro Pakistan, Zeb Rizwan ,   Department of Social Sciences Iqra University Islamabad Pakistan
Published: September 2022

The paper endeavors to make sense of the role of Punjab Police as a counter-terrorism force and in counter-terrorism in Pakistan. The paper critically examines the claim that as per law, Police holds the legal mandate for conducting counter terrorism. The objectives of the study are: to understand the existing structural and legal role of Punjab Police in countering terrorism and to work out policy recommendations for the improvements of the efficiency of Punjab Police. The hypotheses that was worked out for this study was: the structural and legal reforms of police may improve the efficiency of police in counter terrorism. Key research questions addressed were: what is the role of Police in countering terrorism? what kind of reforms are required for efficient Policing? And how effective reforms can be introduced to counter terrorism? In-depth interviews were conducted to seek answer to these questions. At the end, using Kurt Lewin’s three steps Organizational change model, the paper argued that Punjab police needs structural reforms before it can become a more efficient force capable of conducting counter terrorism activities. Keywords: Punjab Police, Counter terrorism, Kurt Lewin organizational change model, Pakistan
CORE CONCEPT OF GLACIERS AND MELTING GLACIERS EFFECTING THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages , Islamabad Pakistan, Ahmed Khalil , Akhter Ayaz ,   Department of Pakistan Studies and History, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: September 2022

Glaciers and ice sheets are found almost in every continent of the world for more than thirty million years and are the large persistent body of perennial accumulation of dense crystalline snow and ice that exist intermittently over a period of time in Polar Regions and in the mountain ranges of landforms. Glaciers are constantly moving and melting because of internal and external pressure and gravity under its own weight. Although extensive glaciers systems lies on different mountain ranges of the landforms in the world i.e. more than seven thousand glaciers lies in Africa, Andes, Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Eurasia, European Alps, New Zeeland, Nepal, Norway, Pakistan, South America and in North America Continent. In the mountain landforms, Pakistan has more glacial ice in the Himalayan Range, Karakorum Range and Koh-Hindu-Kush Range. Glaciers also exist in southern hemisphere in Antarctic Region, in Northern Hemisphere in Arctic Region, Greenland and remaining occurs in the landforms of mountain regions. Glaciers exhibit the different wave like motions that mostly occur internally thus resulting the glacier surge, and waves of velocity. When the glaciers and ice sheet gains a large eroded material through the accumulation of snow above the equilibrium line, the glacier mass is lost through the ablation process and melting water runoff towards the down slope at lowest elevations below the equilibrium line that results the formation of accumulation area, alluvial fan stratification, alluvial plans, arête, askers, braided streams, cirques, crevasses, drumlins, fjords, fracture zones, glacial valleys, ice aprons, and ice bergs. Glaciers are among the oldest and coldest ecosystems on earth that together support the psychrophilic taxa and also impart a requisite water source to shape the downstream ecosystems. But due to global warming and rapid rise in the tropical climate change, melting of tropical glaciers, the fast ablation has contributed the shrinking of global glaciers thus causing the major biological, environmental and human consequences. Subsequently, mountain erosion results the transportation of debris, silt up, floods, and land sliding, raised the global environmental issues. The study includes the core concept of glaciers and melting glaciers effecting the global environments. Keywords: Askers, Craves, Drum line, Fjord, foliations, Gouge, Ice bergs.
Digital Maturity Assesment Models for Health Systems
Authors: POLATLI Lütviye Özge , DELİCE Elif , TOZAN Hakan , ERTURK Alper
Published: September 2022

With the rapid development of technology in recent years, it is observed that there are agile changes in many sectors. With these changes, technology comes to the focus of our lives and helps to take more solid steps by facilitating processes everywhere. With the evolution of the sectors in this direction, concepts such as e-commerce, e-health and data mining have come to the fore, and many studies have been put forward within the framework of these terms. It has been observed that the digital transformation that has begun to take place in the field of healthcare has led to significant changes in this field. The effects of technological advances, which have begun to integrate into health services, such as increasing work efficiency, increasing service quality and creating a safe service environment have been determined. In this review study, various digitalization studies carried out in the field of health between 2012-2022 were examined and summarized, also, the prominent concepts in the studies were classified. In addition, it is aimed to determine the popular methods that researchers include in their studies and to examine the tools that support the application within the scope of the maturity assessment models. At this point, the study is divided into two main headings: (1) Digitalization in Health, (2) Digital Maturity Assessment Models in Health Systems. As a result of the study, it was aimed to contribute to the existing literature by observing the deficiencies in the literature.
Condições de vida e saúde
Authors: Ibanhes Lauro César , Heimann Luiza Sterman
Published: September 2022

O Capítulo II, Seção II, Artigo 196 da Constituição de 1988 estabelece que: “A saúde é direito do todos e dever do Estado, garantido mediante políticas sociais e econômicas que visem à redução do risco e de doença e de outros agravos e ao acesso universal e igualitário às ações e serviços para sua promoção, proteção e recuperação”. Nesse sentido, muitas vezes pode-se perceber que a temática da eqüidade é traduzida, tratada, recortada ou simplesmente confundida com o acesso aos serviços –universalidade da cobertura e integralidade em relação aos níveis de atenção.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Dalam Penegakan Upah Minimum Selama Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Chamdani Chamdani
Published: September 2022

The increase in the minimum wage that occurs every year becomes a separate issue for employers because they have to prepare additional costs, because the minimum wage must be adhered to avoid criminal labor sanctions. The application of criminal sanctions violations of the minimum wage provisions into two sharp blades for employers, on the one hand meet the minimum wage provisions are considered burdensome amid tight business competition and decreased work productivity due to restriction policies from the government in order to cope with the covid-19 outbreak. Sociological position of employers higher and stronger than workers it is necessary to force power to protect it. Violation minimum wage provisions are absolute complaints. Enforcement of criminal sanctions against companies that pay workers wages below the minimum wage during the covid-19 period, it is necessary to protect workers by prioritizing the return of wages until in accordance with the provisions and settlement of the parties (restorative justice) and criminal sanctions are a last resort (ultimum remidium).
Akad Murabahah Dan Penerapannya Dalam Akta Notaris Pada Prakteknya di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Palangka Raya
Authors: Nugroho Ani , Evi Evi , Khoidin
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai akad murabahah dan penerapannya dalam akta notaris dan prakteknya di Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) cabang Palangkaraya. Adapun hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa notaris hanya melakukan pengikatan saja terhadap kontrak dan akad yang telah dibuat bank. Akad Murabahah dalam penerapannya dalam akta notaris adalah berdasarkan order dari bank syariah. Sehingga akad murabahah dibuat dengan berdasarkan data dan format yang telah disiapkan oleh bank syariah terhadap isi akadnya. Adapun terhadap akta yang dibuat adalah berdasarkan ketentuan dan unsur-unsur dari akta otentik dan sesuai dengan syarat sah dan mengikatnya akad. Selanjutny Akad murabahah dalam prakteknya di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Palangka Raya adalah menggunakan akad wakalah sebagai akad kuasa yang maksudnya bank syariah memberikan akad kuasa dengan wakalah kepada nasabah untuk mencarikan barang sehingga nasabah adalah penerima kuasa yang bertanggung jawab kepada bank syariah (pemberi kuasa) dan bukan sebagai pembeli. Terhadap jual beli (murabahah) bank syariah adalah mempunyai hak kepemilikan sebagai penjual. Karena akad murabahah adalah akad yang dapat menimbulkan risiko maka dalam hal ini adalah kewajiban kedua belah pihak dalam menanggung keuntungan dan kerugian.
The ITU IMT-2020 Standardization: Lessons from 5G and Future Perspectives for 6G
Authors: El-Moghazi Mohamed , Whalley Jason
Published: September 2022

The evaluation of candidate International Mobile Telecommunications-2020 (IMT-2020) radio interfaces ended in February 2021, with three technologies being approved while another two were granted additional time to demonstrate their suitability. This marks a useful milestone at which the International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) standardization process can be evaluated, and its implications for 6G explored. We argue that the relationship between IMT standardization and identification is increasingly problematic, with identification requiring the refarming of spectrum already allocated to other services. Furthermore, as standardization is largely done outside of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), being part of IMT is largely a way to obtain more spectrum. While these developments question the value of the existing approach, we argue that changes are necessary to the IMT standardization processes given the value to be gained from a single global mobile standard.
İslam Hukukuna Göre Hırsızlık: Zâhirî Mezhebi Örneği
Authors: Öztürk Eyüp
Published: September 2022

Zarûrâtı hamse diye tabir edilen; can, nesil, akıl, din ve mala yönelik her türlü saldırıları yasaklayan İslam dini bu sayede insanın onur ve şerefini koruma altına almış, bunlara yönelik saldırıları önlemek amacıyla da bir takım caydırıcı önlemler getirmiştir. Mala yönelik bir suç olan hırsızlık eylemi, İslâm ceza hukukunda had suçları içerisinde yer almaktadır. İslam ceza hukukunda bu suçu işleyen faile el kesme cezası öngörülmektedir. Bununla birlikte İslâm hukukçuları hırsızlığa konu olan eylemin suç olarak kabul edilip cezai müeyyidenin icrası için; suça konu olan mal, bu malın bulunduğu yer, suçun yapılma şekli ve eylemi gerçekleştiren kişi ile ilgili birtakım şartlar aramışlar, bazı hususlarda farklı görüşler ortaya koymuşlardır. Bu makalede İslâm hukukunda nasların zahirlerindeki hükümlerle iktifa etmeyi prensip edinmesiyle ön plana çıkıp, fıkıhta içtihada başvurmanın ölçüsünün ne olduğu hususundaki görüş farklılığında re’y/kıyas karşıtlığının vardığı nihai seviyeyi temsil eden Zâhirî mezhebinin hırsızlık suçuna yaklaşımları ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu mezhebin zahirciliği, şer’î hükümlerin elde edilmesinde nasların yalnızca lafız anlamları ile yetinmeleri anlamına gelir. Zâhirîlerin bu özellikleri hırsızlık suçuna yaklaşımlarında net bir şekilde görülmektedir. Çünkü onlar hırsızlık suçu ile ilgili âyetin zahiriyle yetinmektedirler. Bu sebeple de hırsızlıkta malın yakın akrabadan, devlet hazinesinden veya korunaklı alandan çalınmış olması vb. durumlarında diğer mezheplerden farklı olarak hırsıza had cezasının uygulanması gerektiği görüşünü savunmuşlardır.
Comparative Effects of Motor and Cognitive Dual- Task Gait Training on balance and mobility in persons with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Asghar Maira , Aabroo Sara , Salik Sumbal , Manzoor Sana , Rani Shaista , Maqbool Sania , Address Maria
Published: September 2022

Background: Dual tasks fall into two main groups: motor dual tasks, which require performance of a motor task and a postural control task at the same time; and cognition dual task that require performance of a cognition task and postural control task at the same time. Aim: To focus on comparative effects of motor and cognitive dual-task gait training on balance and mobility in persons with intellectual disabilities Methodology: A randomized clinical trial was conducted on 52 subjects (n=26) in a District Headquarter Hospital, Mirpur AJK. Fifty-two patients were randomly allocated in two groups as Group A received motor dual task and Group B received cognitive dual task training. Total duration of study was three weeks and assessment done before treatment and after every week. Rancho Los Amigos Cognitive Functional Scale (RLACF), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Walking While Talking Test (WWT) and Stair Climb Test (SCT) for the assessment of the patient’s improvement in skills, balance and mobility. Results: The results of the study concluded that Rancho Los Amigos Cognitive Function Scale, Berg Balance Scale, Walking While Talking Test and Stair Climb Test scores were improved in both groups significantly. But on comparison; Cognitive dual task training significantly produce better results in improving the balance and mobility in the person with intellectual disability as compared to Motor dual task training with p value<0.005. Conclusion: The study concluded that Cognitive dual task training is statistically and clinically more significant in improving the balance and mobility in the intellectual disable persons as compared to Motor dual task training. Key words: Cognitive dual task, Intellectual disabilities, Motor and cognitive dual-task gait training.
A unique case of isolated vulvar endometriosis
Authors: Aziz Ali Ayesha , Musselman Kelsey , Smithgall Marie , Pepin Kristen
Published: September 2022

No Abstract
Exploring the Perceptions of Prospective Teachers regarding Self-Efficacy: A Case Study of University of Turbat Balochistan
Authors: Bashir Mehnaz , Hussain Abid , Ahmad Manzoor
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of prospective teachers, who are enrolled in 4-year B.Ed degree program, about their self-efficacy as a teacher in the context of Balochistan and to explore that how the 4-years B.Ed. program has shaped prospective teachers self-efficacy and confidence as teacher to enter in the teaching profession. This study was carried out with a case study design to richly describe the end product for gaining appropriate meaning and understanding According to Merriam (2009) case study provide an in-depth exploration bounded within the system as this study is bounded to a particular program and institute. To collect the data, teachers sense of self efficacy scale (TSSE) developed by Megan Tschannen-Moran and Wolfolk Hoy was used. This questionnaire has been selected because this has been used in many researches to gauge the self-efficacy of prospective teachers and has worked effectively to meet the purpose. Along with questionnaire, semi-structured interview was conducted to understand how B.ED (Hons) had shaped prospective teachers’ self-efficacy. Data wereanalyzed sequentially. Initially, quantitative data were analyzed using the SPSS (Version, 22) software. Later, semi-structured interview data wereanalyzed using thematic analysis.
Role of AIOU to Promoting Education in The Rural Areas of Sindh
Authors: Kazmi Qaisar Abbas , Ameeq Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Promoting quality education in rural areas has significant importance for the development of the country and nation in the 20th century. Various developed and under-developing countries adopt rigorous ways; some follow a world-standardised pattern, and some make their own history in terms of educational development. Providing quality education in rural areas is every country's preference with limited resources and time, but Pakistan is a country where the education budget is 1.77% of the total GDP. Promoting quality education in rural areas of Sindh is the important objective of the study. For this purpose, we have collected data from n = 100 tutors, n = 100 students, and n = 4 regional directors in the province of Sindh. Quantitative research techniques were used to collect data and analyse it using the SPSS-20 version. The mean, standard deviation, and chi-square test were calculated. Regional directors like the democratic style in their institutions and essential learning with moral values. Environmental performance under the democratic style remains up-to-date and highly positive. Tutors like to resolve the problem as early as possible with proper guidance. Students strongly agree that the course is research-based and that self-assessment exercises help them analyse their knowledge.
Reflections on the Story of Prophet Abraham AS mentioned in Genesis: 12: 10-20
Authors: Ahmad Aqeel , Mahar Naseeruddin , Bano Nousheen
Published: September 2022

This paper is the study of a well-known story of Prophet Abraham peace be upon him recorded and mentioned in Judeo-Christian Muslim traditions. This story is mentioned in the book of Genesis: 12:10-20 and in Saḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, the most authentic book after the Qurʾan in Islamic Tradition. This study is divided in four parts: first part is related to its textual grammatical analysis, the second part is related to its literal translation to authenticate the story’s connotation, third part is related to exegesis of the concerned text in the light of exegetes and fourth part is related to the study of Islamic tradition on the story concerned. This paper argues that the story of Abraham peace be upon him under investigation Muslim scholars are divided on accepting the story mentioned in Tafsīr and ḥadīth literature. The considerable number of Classical Muslim scholars accept the story in the way that it would not contradict the basic principles of Islam regarding the chastity and lofty character of the prophets as this story attributes telling a lie to Prophet Abraham AS. The Modern Muslim Scholar Maulānā Maududī rejects the story as it attributes telling a lie to Prophet Abraham peace be upon him by calling his wife named Sārah as his sister. This paper concludes that both the opinions about this story may be reconciled and accepted in a way that would not affect the chastity of the Prophets.
Digital Model Anecdotes Through Artificial Intelligence in Socioeconomic and Islamic Investments
Authors: Khan Pathan Dr. Muhammad Shoaib , Khoso Dr. Aijaz Ali , Ahmed Dr. Muneer
Published: September 2022

This study looks at the use of man-made reasoning (AI) to Islamic speculations. IS innovation is exceptionally well known in both traditional and Islamic financial frameworks, which is reflected in ISIS's commitment to Islamic venture. The innovation assists financial backers with examining their stocks as far as cost levels, the ongoing strength of each stock, and future cost estimates in light of current costs and standard information. Review the reasonable conversation scheduled and with the utilization of AI in Islamic-religious mandate ventures that spotlights on-side examining manuscript mining, algorithmics exchanging, Stoke Peak and Robotech in speculations, which-as incorporate robotech counselors, Islamic robotech consultants (RIAs) and robotech monetary guides (FRAs) working in the Islamic venture framework. Thusly, the conversation depends on mental application, as well as the speculation and consistence areas of the monetary administrations industry.
Strategies to Enroll Out of School Children in Cholistan, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Zahid Nazir , Khan Dr. Hafiz Ather , Khan Sindher Riaz Hussain , Hussain Sabir
Published: September 2022

The present study focused to identify strategies to enroll out of school children in Cholistan through non formal education. Role of non formal education in Cholistan was measured through initiatives taken by non formal educational institutions as well as on the basis of achievements in present scenario of non formal education. The population of the study comprised on non formal setup of Cholistan. Teachers and field members were selected through census sampling while members of school councils and parents were selected through convenient sampling. A questionnaire consisting on quantitative as well as qualitative data was developed. The obtained data was analyzed through (SPSS) version 20 and thematic analysis. It was found that majority of respondents pointed different modes of non formal education working with different strategies. Most of the respondents also expressed the current scenario of non formal education, role of community in functioning of non formal schools and drawbacks of non formal education in Cholistan. It was suggested that number of non formal schools should be increased with all basic facilities. Government should take steps to facilitate parents to enroll out of school children. National and international stakeholders must focus on the projects of non formal education in Cholistan and quality of education.
A estratégia saúde da família e territorialização: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Germana Alves dos , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Bezerra Mariana Vieira de Melo , Maia Eveline Lima , Viana Mirena Maria de Noronha , Bizerril Davi Oliveira
Published: September 2022

Este estudo objetivou descrever através da literatura a importância da territorialização dentro da Estratégia Saúde da Família e quais impactos pode causar nas mudanças de trabalho. Realizou-se um “scoping review”, com a seleção de 08 artigos publicados de 2011 a 2020. Com o mapeamento dos principaos dados e resultados constituiu-se os eixos temáticos: processo de implantação da territorialização na APS; uso de ferramentas para a execução e aplicabilidade da territorialização. Os dados demostraram que a territorialização é um processo inacabado e contínuo, necessitando de ter aproximação da equipe de saúde da família com a realidade vivida pela comunidade, construindo e fortalecendo vínculos. Concluiu-se que o processo de territorialização precisa ser feito junto com a comunidade de um determinado território para que haja um impacto positivo na vida e saúde dessas pessoas.
A importância do pré-natal odontológico na atenção básica: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Celestino Jamesson , Sturdart Liana , Oliveira Orisvaldo
Published: September 2022

O pré-natal odontológico é muito importante para a saúde da gestante na atualidade, uma vez que busca resolver qualquer eventual problema bucal que a futura mãe possui. Contudo, nem sempre este público é devidamente assistido e assim acredita-se que este quadro precisa ser modificado para que a saúde das gestantes seja preservada, assim como a integridade da criança que está prestes a nascer. O presente artigo possui como objetivo avaliar a importância do pré-natal odontológico durante o período gestacional, bem como identificar os riscos, benefícios e dificuldades desse acompanhamento na Atenção Básica por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura acerca da importância do pré-natal odontológico durante o período gestacional, bem como da identificação de riscos, benefícios e dificuldades desse acompanhamento na Atenção Básica. Existe uma falha dos serviços principalmente públicos no que concerne à educação odontológica, levando a condições de risco tanto da saúde bucal e consequentemente sistêmica da gestante, como riscos para o feto como teratogenicidade, prematuridade e baixo peso.
Uma proposta de ensino significativo por meio da Modelagem Matemática e o uso pedagógico do jornal
Authors: Guerra Avaetê , De Vargas Matos Diego , Bandeira de Fraga Francieli , Florencio Rozendo Jefferson , José Gomes de Melo Nedilson , Aurélio dos Santos Marcos Paulo , Marques de Araújo Eleno
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência advindo da aplicação de uma atividade diferenciada em uma turma de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola estadual do Rio Grande do Sul com o uso do jornal como recurso para o ensino de Funções. Teve como método de ensino a Modelagem Matemática. Objetiva verificar como os estudantes reagem ao se depararem com uma situação problema que necessita de um modelo matemático para obter a sua solução, além de identificar a visão dos estudantes acerca da aplicabilidade da Matemática no cotidiano. Para tanto, foi utilizado a Modelagem Matemática, perfazendo suas três etapas de desenvolvimento: interação, matematização e modelo matemático, constatando que ao desenvolver a atividade, os estudantes, em sua maioria, conseguiram encontrar os modelos matemáticos e resolver a situação problema, além de terem uma visão diferenciada da Matemática aplicada no seu dia a dia
Medication-induced hospitalization and clinical pharmacists role regarding, at an al-Basra teaching hospital in Iraq
Authors: Alradhi Muhannad Salah Hamza , Alghadir Yasameen Mohammed Abbas , Alawee Samar Sami , Mustafa Mustafa Abdulmohsin , Fenjan Mohammed Falah
Published: September 2022

Study objective: Our objective is to determine the proportion of medication-related problems that lead to patient admission, such as drug interactions, side effects, and drug abuse. The study also aims to evaluate the significance of the clinical pharmacist's contribution to patient care and follow-up regarding the appropriate use of safe and effective treatments. Methods: This study was conducted at al Basra Teaching Hospital. All 115 patients with drug-related hospitalization (DRH) who were admitted between May 1 and June 30, 2022, were included in the study. The patients' ages ranged from 35-75 years, with a median of 52 ±3.5 years. Hospitalized patients’ due to drug-related reasons are as follows: Approximately 32% of cases are antibiotics, 20% are cardio-logical cases, 7.8% are diabetic cases, 13% are monoclonal antibody therapies, 7.8% are NSAIDs, and 19% are other cases. One of three clinical pharmacists with residency training and the attending emergency physician assessed each enrolled patient for the existence or absence of an adverse drug event resulting in hospitalization. Clinical pharmacists collected data on the patient's medication usage, medical history, previous allergies and intolerances, and the complaint they were presenting with.
Content analysis of the Arabic language book for the second intermediate grade
Authors: Hatem Atheer Saad , Abd Omar Majeed , Mahmmud Waleed Qahtan
Published: September 2022

The research aimed to analyze the content of the Arabic language book for the second intermediate grade The researcher relied on the descriptive approach as a method for the current research, using one of its types as a method to achieve the objectives of the research, as the research sample included all the units of the original community of the Arabic language books for the second intermediate grade, where the first part consisted of (9)units for each unit (3)lessons and the second part of (9) units for each unit(3)lessons also with the exclusion of the introduction, questions, pictures, shapes and drawings, and the researcher relied in his study on a tool that represents an analysis list that included the most important skills of contemplative thinking and the concepts associated with them, and he used the following statistical means: (Cooper equation, Holstey equation ,Percentage Law),and after the researcher presented his results, the current research reached a set of results, as follows:  1-The Arabic language curricula in the second intermediate grade in the first and second parts are characterized by an acceptable occurrence of contemplative thinking skills.
survey study for prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in Karbala, Iraq
Authors: Al-Taei Hala Talib Abd Ali , Al-Qazwini Yarub Modhar , Zwair Hanan
Published: September 2022

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic disease transmitted by biological vectors and caused by infection with the parasites of Leishmania donovani complex. After malaria, VL is the second most deadly parasitic disease in the world if not treated early in the infection,A survey study was conducted that included 252 people suspected to having visceral leishmaniasis, were reviewed in hospitals of Karbala governorate at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Al-Hindiya Hospital, Ain Al-Tamr General Hospital, Al-Hussainiya Hospital, and Children’s Hospital during January 2021  to June of the same year,After diagnosing cases by doctors specializing in pediatric and internal diseases, as the diagnosis was based on the bone marrow examination of patients, out of 252 suspected cases of visceral leishmaniasis, 17 individuals were confirmed to have VL leishmaniasis distributed among the above-mentioned hospitals, the current study reviewed the category data  Age, gender and prevalence areas by geographical area and months of infection.