bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chapter Русский перевод книги Антуана де Плювинеля : L’Instruction du Roy / Reitkunst с немецкого языка
Authors: Maier Ingrid
Published: May 2022

In the second half of the 17th century, the translators of the Russian ambassadorial office had to translate a large number of books. Among them, the equestrian books by Antoine de Pluvinel from the 1620s stand out: Maneige Royal and L'Instruction du Roy / Reitkunst. Ingrid Maier focuses on the Russian translation of L'Instruction du Roy / Reitkunst from 1677, but the history of this edition is inseparable from that of Maneige Royal. The author compares selected fragments of the translations. Even this first selective analysis leads to surprising insights into translation techniques and the translators' interventions in the texts.
The Colonial Immigrant & Family Acculturation: Latin American Transnational Families in the Global Economy
Authors: Carranza Mirna E.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to re-conceptualize acculturation as a family process. Latin Americans who have settled in North America will be used as a case sample because they share the common thread of colonization and oppression. The application will be relevant to diverse groups from colonized spaces. It examines three theoretical frameworks: family systems, social psychology, and economic sociology. This reconceptualization contributes to the existing literature in five ways: (a) accounting for how immigrant experiences are shaped by the global economy, (b) highlighting the family context of migration, (c) conceptualizing the immigrant family as a dynamic system moving across time and borders, (d) providing opportunities for resource-focused research initiatives that account for complexities of the family during immigration processes, and (e) emphasizing ongoing violence and marginalization experienced by families throughout their migration journey due to being constructed as the racialized “other.”
Understanding the Role of Grandparents in Indigenous Families: Principles for Engagement
Authors: Silvey Le Anne E. , Bailey Sandra J. , Ponzetti, Jr. James J.
Published: May 2022

Indigenous grandparents have significant roles in the lives of grandchildren. They are integrally engaged with grandchildren because traditional ways valye and support their involvement. Despite historical trauma and ongoing marginalization of Indigenous people, the power of their culture and resiliency are strength-based assets. Understanding Indigenous culture and history can help practitioners provide services to these families. This paper reviews unique characteristics of Indigenous grandparenting and makes recommendations for service providers.
سلوك التنمر الوظيفي ودوره في الولاء التنظيمي دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من التدريسين في عدد من الكليات في جامعة دهوك
Authors: Saado Al-baadre Jihan
Published: May 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على سلوكيات التنمر الوظيفي ودوره في الولاء التنظيمي والتي يمارسها التدريسيون في عدد من كليات جامعة دهوك، إذ بدأت الدراسة من مخطط فرضي يأخذ بنظر الاعتبار اتجاه العلاقة بين المتغيرين والابعاد الرئيسة، وتحقيقا لهدف الدراسة واكمال متطلباتها باشرت الباحثة بأعداد اطار نظري بالاستفادة من ادبيات الموضوع، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد استخدمت الباحثة الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات والتي وزعت على (115) فرداً حيث تم الطلب من أفراد العينة من التدريسين الإجابة على فقرات الاستبانة في الكليات المبحوثة والبالغ عددها (10) كليات، وقد تمت الإجابة عنها من قبل (102) تدريسياً حيث كان عدد الاستمارات الصالحة للتحليل هو (98) والتي مثلت عينة الدراسة. وقد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات ومن اهمها: هناك علاقة عكسية ما بين التنمر الوظيفي والولاء التنظيمي، إذ إن أي انخفاض في مستوى التنمر الوظيفي سينعكس في أغلب الأحيان على زيادة مستوى الولاء التنظيمي لدى أفراد العينة في الكليات المبحوثة لجامعة دهوك. وفي ضوء تلك الاستنتاجات وضعت الدراسة عدداً من المقترحات ومن أهمها: على الإدارة في الكليات المبحوثة الاهتمام بمعالجة التنمر الوظيفي وعدم الاستخفاف بالعاملين لديهم لأن ذلك له دور كبير في اكتساب ولائهم التنظيمي
EKSISTENSI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI TUJUAN PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI PADA SISTEM PERADILAN ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Budoyo Sapto , Kumala Sari Ratna
Published: May 2022

Anak Merupakan Generasi Penerus bangsa maka dari itu keberadaannya harus dilndungi oleh negara. Berangkat dari pemikiran di atas maka berkaitan dengan penulisan dalam makalah ini akan membahas mengenai: Bagaimana eksistensi restorative justice sebagai tujuan pelaksanaan diversi pada sistem peradilan anak di Indonesia? Dan Bagaimana penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana anak melalui proses diversi? Hasil penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif ini menunjukkan bahwa Restorative justice merupakan tujuan dari dilaksanakannya diversi untuk menyelesaikan perkara pidana anak di Indonesia. Restorative justice sebagai tujuan dari pelaksanaan diversi sudah diatur dalam peraturan tertulis dan telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat adat, namun eksistensi restorative justice dikalangan aparat penegak hukum masih menjadi persoalan dikarenakan proses diversi itu sendiri belum diatur secara tegas. Penerapan restorative jusctice terhadap tindak pidana anak mengikuti mekanisme pelaksanaan diversi yaitu pengalihan hukum dari proses pidana ke proses luar pidana dengan syarat ancaman pidana nya dibawah 7 (tujuh) tahun dan bukan tindak pidana pengulangan.
IDENTIFIKASI UNDANG-UNDANG YANG MEMILIKI KAITAN DENGAN SUBJEK HUKUM KORPORASI
Authors: Winarso Teguh , Serikat Putra Jaya Nyoman
Published: May 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan agar pembaca dapat mengetahui hukum mana
yang mengatur ketentuan mengenai subjek hukum perusahaan dan sebagai
pembelajaran lanjutan yang dapat digunakan dalam berbagai karya ilmiah. Menulis
menggunakan metode pendekatan doktrinal mengambil dari berbagai data sekunder
seperti jurnal, buku, hukum dan lain-lain yang terkait dengan materi pelajaran dari
subjek hukum perusahaan. Mengenai penempatan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum
pidana masih menjadi masalah sejauh ini yang telah menyebabkan perilaku yang
disetujui / pro dan tidak menyenangkan / kontra-perilaku terhadap subjek hukum
pidana perusahaan. Dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap korporasi, baik subjek
hukum dalam bentuk korporasi itu sendiri maupun dalam bentuk manusia memiliki
beberapa kendala, seperti prinsip kesalahan sebagaimana tercantum dalam KUHP.
Ia juga memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama dengan manusia. Selain itu, karena
KUHP tidak mengatur perusahaan, KUHAP tidak mengatur metode hukuman
perusahaan. Dalam proses peradilan terhadap korporasi, seringkali korporasi sendiri
hanya dikenakan sanksi yang, dengan alasan, tidak akan membuat penderitaan
bahkan jika ada kemungkinan yang lebih besar untuk mengulangi perbuatan jahat
mereka. Bahkan, penjahat yang dihukum karena pembalasan dikenakan pada
administrator perusahaan, yang mungkin tidak terlibat dalam kegiatan jahat yang
dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang tidak bertanggung jawab.
Kata Kunci : Korporasi, Identifikasi Undang-Undang, Subjek Hukum,
Pertanggung jawaban Pidana Korporasi.
Interações Discursivas, Práticas Epistêmicas e o Ensino de Relatividade Restrita
Authors: Neves Jefferson Adriano , Pierson Alice Helena Campos
Published: May 2022

Nesta pesquisa, analisamos as interações discursivas que emergem em sala de aula durante o desenvolvimento de uma sequência de ensino sobre os conceitos de espaço e tempo, no âmbito da Teoria da Relatividade Restrita (TRR). Também identificamos práticas epistêmicas mobilizadas pelos estudantes e o papel do professor nesse processo. A sequência, planejada para o contexto da pesquisa, foi realizada com estudantes do primeiro período do curso de Licenciatura em Física. As atividades foram gravadas em áudio e vídeo, resultando em sete episódios de ensino, transcritos e analisados por meio dos Processos Argumentativos e das Práticas e Movimentos Epistêmicos. A partir da análise, identificamos o envolvimento dos estudantes em nove práticas epistêmicas. Esse processo teve alto grau de inferência e o contexto foi essencial na distinção entre as práticas. Outro elemento fundamental na realização da sequência foi o papel do professor, considerando as diferentes dinâmicas de suas ações, como decorrência da situação-problema desenvolvida e dos objetivos pedagógicos.
Sequência de Ensino Investigativa sobre a Densidade dos Corpos: Desenvolvimento em uma Turma de Quinto Ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Da Silva Augusto Garcia , Nascimento Tiago Belmonte , Rebeque Paulo Vinícius
Published: May 2022

Reportamos neste artigo o desenvolvimento (elaboração, aplicação e avaliação) de uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativa (SEI), em uma turma de quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental, sobre o tema científico da densidade dos corpos. Para tal, utilizamos a abordagem didática do Ensino por Investigação, na perspectiva da investigação — na/pela — ação, com o objetivo de possibilitar processos iniciais de Alfabetização Científica (AC) nos estudantes. No plano da investigação, nossos procedimentos metodológicos de coleta e análise de dados foram fundamentados na Filosofia da Linguagem do Círculo de Bakhtin. Assim, elaboramos experimentos manipulativos com roteiros didáticos e aplicamos nossa SEI, com o intuito de reunirmos enunciados dessa situação concreta e, posteriormente, avaliá-los. De modo geral, o desenvolvimento da SEI nos permitiu identificar, nos enunciados dos estudantes, vozes da cultura científica escolar. A partir da proposição de problemas didáticos e da liberdade intelectual dos estudantes, identificamos um processo inicial de AC, em especial, sobre os conceitos científicos de volume, massa e densidade dos corpos. Por fim, sendo esta nossa primeira pesquisa estruturada nos quadros teóricos e metodológicos mencionados, consideramos que futuras ações e investigações poderão ser empreendidas em outros contextos educacionais.
Metodologias de Ensino em Educação Ambiental no Ensino Fundamental: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Gomes Yasmin Leon , Pedroso Daniele Saheb
Published: May 2022

Com o objetivo de apresentar metodologias de ensino em Educação Ambiental desenvolvidas em pesquisas no contexto do ensino fundamental, foi realizado um estudo de revisão sistemática nas bases de dados SciELO e Redalyc, a partir do protocolo elaborado por Schiavon (2015). Como resultado, a revisão é composta por trinta artigos em seu corpus, analisados a partir da proposta operativa de Minayo (2014). Foram definidas como categorias analíticas as abordagens do ensino de Mizukami (1986) e como categorias empíricas os tipos de atividades desenvolvidas em cada pesquisa. Os resultados apresentados apontaram para o predomínio das abordagens Comportamentalista e Cognitivista, contudo, também se notou que um mesmo trabalho apresentou aspectos que se encaixam em mais de uma categoria ou subcategoria. Acredita-se que os resultados apresentados possam contribuir para a identificação de lacunas na prática docente em Educação Ambiental no ensino fundamental e suscitar novas pesquisas relacionadas.
Uma Contribuição ao Ensino de Genética por Meio de uma Abordagem do Trabalho de Mendel à Luz do Fluxo Sanguíneo da Ciência de Bruno Latour
Authors: De Melo Joyce Padilha , Coutinho Francisco Ângelo , Silva Fábio Augusto Rodrigues e , Vilas-Boas Adlane
Published: May 2022

O uso da história da ciência na educação científica tem o potencial de contribuir para a conexão de contextos pessoais, éticos, culturais e políticos dos cientistas. A visão romantizada da ciência, que expõe cientistas como gênios trabalhando isoladamente, pode prejudicar a compreensão da natureza da ciência. Gregor Mendel é um exemplo dessa representação e o presente artigo traz uma contribuição no sentido de desmistificá-lo como o “pai da Genética”. Pensando em contribuir com elementos para proporcionar processos de ensino e aprendizagem mais próximos de uma abordagem menos romantizada, usamos a teoria ator-rede (TAR), de Bruno Latour, para guiar as análises das relações sociomateriais, e empreendemos uma análise sobre a inserção de Mendel no chamado fluxo da ciência, valendo-nos da literatura sobre a história de Mendel e da Genética. Dessa forma, foi possível compreender a rede que sustenta o desenvolvimento das leis da hereditariedade e indicar que Mendel mobilizou diversos atores (botânicos, físicos, matemáticos, ervilhas, estufas, assistentes, sociedades acadêmicas, agricultores e diferentes entidades), que colaboraram para a conclusão de seu trabalho. Com o presente trabalho, pretendemos contribuir para as pesquisas que buscam um tratamento historicamente mais adequado da sistematização da genética enquanto ciência e que poderá, também, auxiliar em processos de ensino/aprendizagem.
JOBS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES. ISSUES AND THE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE DIGITALIZATION ECONOMY
Authors:   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Burlakov Vyacheslav V. , Kurbala Lidiya Yu. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: May 2022

Today, the creation of jobs for people with disabilities is an urgent topic. The issue stems from the fact that companies do not have an incentive to hire such workers. That is caused by the fact that Russia does not have an effective economic policy for the employment of citizens with disabilities. As a result, the country loses part of the labor force and slows down economic growth. At the same time, the state does not provide an appropriate social support system for disabled people, without providing them with the opportunity to move from the passive role of a recipient of benefits to an active and full-fledged life. Among other things, it is worth paying attention to the social aspect of the mentioned challenge. Unfortunately, in Russia, people with disabilities are discriminated against by the whole society, including employers. That is due to the shortcomings of state laws and the lack of coverage of the topic. Paying attention to that issue, the state plans to develop the labor market and increase the number of working people with disabilities from 13% of all employed to 50% or more. To solve the task, it is necessary to improve the state laws regulating the situation. In addition, there is a prospect of rapid development in employment of people with disabilities. As a result of the last pandemic, there has been a change in the labor market – the supply of vacancies on a remote basis has increased. With the help of a remote type of work, it will become more accessible to develop an employment environment for citizens with disabilities. However, the implementation of such a plan requires the participation of the state.
ECONOMIC EFFECT OF TRAFFIC SAFETY MEASURES ON ROAD CRASHES IN DEVELOPING CITY IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Gegeleso Omolola , Ayodele Dosunmu Victor , Leah Ige
Published: May 2022

The occurrence of accidents has been an event which is predominant in road transportation. However, this accident occurs directly or indirectly as a result of human activity rather than a natural event. This study assessed the effect of traffic safety measures on road crashes in south western Nigeria. The study was conducted in Ogbomoso City, Oyo state. The population of the study comprise of 250 registered Commercial motorist and 150 commercial Motorcyclists, Civil Servants in Ogbomoso North Local government. The sample size was purposively chosen using the criteria of level of knowledge and educational background of the respondents. 130 sample size were chosen based on the given criteria. The questionnaire is based on 5 likert rating in order to assess attitude and other phenomena of interest. Data collected was analyzed using inferential Statistics (Pearson Product moment Correlation) and Descriptive statistics (Percentages). The Pearson product moment correlation co-efficient (PPMCC) was utilized to establish the relationship between the level of safety compliance and level of crashes at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that there are inadequate traffic safety measures in the study area. The study therefore recommends that there should be adequate funding in the transport sector and availability of traffic safety measures should be taken as a major responsibility by the government.
ICLASS LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR TEACHING ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS DURING COVID 19 A LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY EPE CAMPUS CASE STUDY
Authors: Fadipe O.L , Adedeji K.A. , Adefuye O.A , Adebanjo S.A , N.A Raji
Published: May 2022

Coronavirus has shocked the world and almost bought the education sector to a stop. The Nigerian government declared a compulsory lockdown on all states of the federal. The Lagos State Government's passion for education consulted Envivo Education, a private company, to develop an Iclass Learning Management System (ILMS) for virtual teaching. This platform was effective in teaching courses, but the peculiarity of engineering is the basic to understand engineering mathematics the bedrock of all concepts. A Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaires (MLSQ) survey was administered to all students who took the engineering mathematics courses. The data was collected, and the statistical analysis was done with Minitab. It found out that the ILMS is good for teaching courses, but to understand engineering courses screenwriting and feedback from students should be included.
PENGUKURAN KELIMPAHAN DAN SEBARAN SPASIAL ZOOPLANKTON MENGGUNAKAN SCIENTIFIC ECHOSOUNDER DI SEMENANJUNG UTARA PESISIR BANYUASIN, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Amanda Astri Pratiwi Febrianti  , Manik Henry Munandar , Wijopriono
Published: May 2022

Perairan Semenanjung Utara Pesisir Banyuasin merupakan daerah yang berbatasan langsung dengan Selat Bangka dan Taman Nasional Sembilang serta memiliki beberapa aktivitas seperti pemukiman, perikanan maupun pelabuhan dan adanya pengaruh perubahan terhadap pertumbuhan maupun kelimpahan dari populasi zooplankton. Zooplankton memiliki peranan penting di perairan, sebagai indikator dan sistem jaring makanan yang dapat berpengaruh bagi organisme tingkat trofik tinggi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan sebaran spasial zooplankton di perairan Semenanjung Utara Pesisir Banyuasin menggunakan metode hidroakustik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020 menggunakan instrumen single beam echosounder SIMRAD EK-15 di perairan Semenanjung Utara Pesisir Banyuasin. Nilai kelimpahan zooplankton didapatkan dari hasil perekaman data akustik berupa nilai Volume Backscattering strength (SV) dan nilai Target Strength (TS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan kelimpahan antara waktu pengamatan dan strata kedalaman perairan. Frekuensi kelimpahan zooplankton pada siang hari dominan dari 1000-1500 ind/m3 dengan nilai maksimum yaitu 3595 ind/m3 dan pada malam hari 400-800 ind/m3 dengan nilai kelimpahan zooplankton tertinggi yaitu 2213 ind/m3. Sebaran spasial kelimpahan zooplankton cenderung berkelompok sesuai dengan tingkah laku dari zooplankton tersebut dan adanya faktor arus yang berpotensi menentukan jalur pergerakan dari zooplankton di perairan.
Combining All Available Clinical Outcomes on Cervical Disc Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wahbeh Jenna M. , Bogosian Claire J. , Kistler Natalie M. , Park Sang-Hyun , Ebramzadeh Edward , Sangiorgio Sophia N.
Published: May 2022

Background: Reviews of total disc arthroplasty (TDA) performance have focused on prospective randomized controlled trials (RCTs), excluding potentially important clinical information reported by others. The goal of the present study was to perform a comprehensive review, including both RCTs and non-randomized cohorts with more than five years of clinical outcome. We further explored the differences in outcome between prospective RCT and non-randomized, including retrospective studies. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria were: clinical follow-up ≥ 5 years with quantitative clinical and radiographic outcome. All studies that met these criteria, including retrospective and non-randomized studies, were included, for a total of 62 studies. As anterior cervical discectomies and fusion (ACDF) was included as a control group in the majority of the studies, comparisons between TDA and ACDF were conducted. Results: Overall, there was a statistically significant difference between the rates of secondary surgeries reported for prospective RCTs and all other studies, with reoperation rates of 5.4% for prospective RCT studies v. 7.5% in all others (P<0.01). Including all studies, the reoperation rate for TDA patients was 5.6% and for fusion patients (included as control groups), 7.8%, (P=0.06). Overall, the reported incidence of adjacent segment degeneration was 26.2% in TDA patients and 43.9% in fusion patients (P<0.001). Conclusions: These findings demonstrated the need for including all available data to assess the current outcomes of cervical disc arthroplasty and account for potential biases.
KOMPARASI FEMINISME PADA PUISI WENI SURYANDARI DAN RUPI KAUR
Authors: Faridah Siti , Hartati Dian
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe a comparison of feminist views on two poems by Indonesian poets and Indian poets. The poems compared by the researchers include the title "Perempuan Perkasa" written by Weni Suryandari and the poem entitled "Kaur a Woman of Shiki" written by the Indian poet Rupi Kaur. The approach used is comparative literature, which is an attempt to compare two or more literary works from different countries, such as two works of poetry from Indonesia and India. This research is a comparative study with the object of research in the form of feminism views contained in the two poems. The data collection method used in this research is the documentation method. The results of the research on Weni Suryandari's poetry introduce an assumption that a woman has extraordinary strength, she is able to be a man's support and even a woman can protect a man. Meanwhile, Rupi Kaur's poetry shows that women have freedom and women also have the ability to be pillars of those around them.  Keywords: Literature Comparative, Feminism, Poetry
PERBANDINGAN ANALISIS STRUKTURAL CERITA RAKYAT “LEGENDA MATAHARI DAN PEMANAH ULUNG” ASAL JAMBI DAN CERITA PENDEK “HOUI DAN CHANA” ASAL JEPANG
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Yuda , Hartati Dian
Published: May 2022

The research was conducted to see two literary works from different countries, languages, and cultures but have similarities and differences in them. The creation of literary works cannot be separated from the culture of society. The source of the research data is the Jambi Indonesian folklore “The Legend of the Sun and the Ultimate Archer” with the short story “Houi dan Chana” by Siahara Akemi. The research uses a qualitative research paradigm. The findings show that the similarities between the two literary works can be seen in the storyline, which has a forward plot and language style using language that is easy to understand and there is a personification style. The differences are in the theme, characters and characterizations, setting, point of view, and mandate. The folklore has the theme of regret from a cruel king, while the short story has the theme of kindness being repaid by cruelty. There are four characters in folklore while in short stories there are five characters. In folklore the setting is in the clouds and at night, while in the short story the setting is in heaven, the house, and the mountain and the setting is nearing night. The point of view in folklore uses a third-person omniscient point of view, while in short stories it uses a mixed point of view. The mandate in folklore is that as a king, don't be cruel, and repent by not committing cruel acts anymore is the best way to atone for sins that have been committed. While in the short story, it is still doing good even though getting a bad reply.Keywords: Structural analysis, comparative analysis, folklore, short story
KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN CERPEN GADIS KOREK API DENGAN CERPEN TERESA : PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Naziha Silvi Athala , Hartati Dian
Published: May 2022

This research is important to do in order to determine the psychological condition that occurs in a woman as a follow-up and the violence she experienced. This study aims to describe the differences and similarities in the main female characters in the title Gadis Korek Api by Djenar Maesa Ayu with the poem Teresa by Paulina Flores. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The technique used in this research is reading and notetaking technique. The approach taken is using the Psychological Theory of Sigmund Freud (1923) there are three personality elements in psychoanalysis, namely the Id, Ego, and Superego. The results of the study reveal that (1) there are similarities in the two literary works, namely actions against women, (2) differences in the main female characters in the two works, as Nayla has a different ego personality from Id. Meanwhile, Claudia in Teresa's short story is more dominant in personality I than following Ego. Keywords: Comparative Literature, Psychology, Short Stories.
STRATEGI KETIDAKSANTUNAN DALAM VIDEO DEBAT PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Gustiani Tia , Aslinda Aslinda , Usman Fajri
Published: May 2022

The goal of this article is to identify and explain impoliteness strategies in the 2019 presidential election debate and to evaluate the role of impoliteness used in the 2019 presidential debate. Qualitative descriptive is the kind of method that used by the researcher. The data was gathered from four YouTube videos of the 2019 presidential election debates and analyzed using the distributional and identity methods. This study used the theory of impoliteness by Jonathan Culpeper (2005) which withhold politeness, sarcasm or mock politeness, negative impoliteness, positive impoliteness, dan bald on record impoliteness. Based on the research result, it is found negative impoliteness was the most frequent impoliteness strategy, accounting for 43%. The speaker demonstrated his superiority by accusing and condemning the flaws of others in this strategy.Keywords: Impoliteness, Impoliteness Strategies, Debate, Election
An appraisal of ethical issues and the effect of artificial intelligence on the cryptocurrency market
Authors: Olufunmilola Adunni Ogunyolu  , Adewale O Adebayo
Published: May 2022

The world has gradually embraced Cryptocurrency at various levels of capacity and it is not governed or regulated by any Control system. It has over time been used by participants as a means to invest despite the volatility of the market. Though Government does not have the means to outright stop the virtual marketing deals of Cryptocurrency, recently Nigerian government called for deposit money banks to close all corresponding accounts which are perceived to be involved in Cryptocurrency trading. The Crypto market has evolved as the digital and internet world exponentially evolved. Sadly, Cryptocurrency has been misused by illegal participants and exploited wrongly which has caused a lot of worrisome issues around the world like loss of funds, hacking of financial databases, terrorist financing, and identity fraud. This paper aims to identify the methodology surrounding the world of Cryptocurrency and how advancement in technology through artificial intelligence can help solve ethical issues related to cryptocurrency trading. Based on these appraisals, we highlighted procedures to provide a safer, secure, and relatable market for every interested individual.
Hematological indices and sensory quality of fermented soybean condiments
Authors: Iheukwumere CM  , Iheukwumere IH
Published: May 2022

Several studies have shown that most condiments consumed in Nigeria today are fortified with chemicals that alter the nature and affects the blood indices and the sensory parameters. Therefore the need to produced natural condiments from indigenous microbes in order to maintain the blood indices and the sensory attributes will be the ultimate success to be attained. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hematological indices and sensory quality of fermented soybean condiments produced from indigenous microbes. Soybean (Glycine max) sample was fermented with indigenous microorganisms isolated from 7 days old fermented soybean sample. This was oven-dried, pulverized and packaged in a cleaned sterile screw capped container. The hematological effects were determined using in vivo and instrumentation techniques. The sensory evaluation and acceptability of the condiments were carried out among validated participants and analyzed using 9-point hedonic scale. Lactobacillus plantarum strain ZS 2058 (L), Bacillus subtilis strain 168 (B) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YJM555 (Y) were the indigenous microbes used singly and in consortium for the production of light to dark brown condiments with water activity ranging from 0.27 – 0.37 for the fermented soybean in the plate and 0.22 - 0.36 for the fermented soybean wrapped with Thaumatococcus danielli leaves (called Uma in Igbo and Ewe eran in Yoruba). The in vivo study showed that the condiment showed significant (p<0.05) increased in lymphocytes, slight increase in Red Blood Cells (RBCs) and little or no effect on other parameters, of the effects of BLY was most pronounced. The condiments fermented in sterile plastic plates had higher rating in odour, colour, taste and acceptability. Therefore condiments produced from fermented indigenous B, L, Y, BL and BLY positively affects the blood indices and had good sensory qualities and those fermented in plastic plates using BLY were most preferable and acceptable.
Assessment of the ecotourism and livelihood potentials of Sayahan waterfall in Barangay Gaas, Ormoc city, Philippines
Authors: Marielle de la Cruz Nierras
Published: May 2022

Ecotourism and livelihood potentials of Sayahan falls in Ormoc, Philippines were gathered through onsite observation and interviewing of respondents. Forty (40%) percent of the informants were aged 31-40, married (55%), high schoolers (55%), males (90%), local residents (70%), and whose primary source of income is farming (90%). The falls has a moderately dense background forest and reachable by trekking in about 45-60 minutes. The cascading horsetail medium-sized waterfall has a height of around 60 meters. The force of falling water was very strong but its quality was moderately good due to little turbidity. Ecotourism potential revealed a high rating of 2.70 on availability of public transport. The rest of the ecotourism potential criteria (safe to the public, sustainability of tourism activities, travel time to the waterfall, panoramic appeal, and passable pathways) bared moderate potentials of 2.45, 2.35, 2.30, 2.15, and 1.55 rating, respectively. Provision of adequate financial and development support from the GOs and NGOs of Ormoc could help boost the ecotourism potential of Sayahan falls. The assistance could include improving the pathways going to the falls and increasing the density of vegetative cover of the waterfall premises. The livelihood potential of Sayahan falls bared a high potential rating of 2.55. Tour guiding by the locals had a rating of 2.90, peaceful surroundings (2.80), expected number of goers (2.70), fruits and vegetables supply (2.50), and eco-friendly souvenir shops (2.45), sustained tourists visit of 2.35 and accommodation and food (2.15). Though the ecotourism potential of Sayahan falls is moderate, its livelihood potential is high. The elevated altitude of Sayahan falls surroundings is favorable to growing various fruits and vegetables which are saleable to the tourists. Thus, the high livelihood potential of Sayahan falls may be used as a means to transform the area into a full-blown tourist destination.
Preliminary physico – phytochemical and phytocognostical evaluation of the leaves parts and evaluation of herbal ointment using leaves of Achyranthes aspera L. Leaf extract
Authors: Gaurav Singh  , Krishanu Samanta
Published: May 2022

Herbal plants are huge sources of neutraceuticals, prevent the different disease or maintain healthy life. Plant produces primary metabolites for their basic survival and secondary metabolites for their ecological, taxonomical and biochemical differentiation and diversity. Achyranthes aspera L. (Family Amaranthaceae) are broadly used in traditional system of medicine throughout different part of India, South Andaman Island, Pacific Island, Baluchistan, Tropical Asia, America, and Australia. It has great medicinal importance like to stomach tonic, diuretic, laxative, anthelmintic, anti hyperlipidemic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, hypoglycemic, anti-asthmatic and anti-allergic etc. The study of diseases and their treatment are important part of our ancient time worldwide. The knowledge of medicinal plants must have been accumulated in the course of many centuries. Herbal medicine prepare different part of plant are used. Herbal drug is design as the alternative formulation for the external use in the form of ointment. For the clinical use the herbal ointment apply externally on human body. The main aims of this research are Preliminary physico–phytochemical & phytocognostical evaluation of the leaves parts and preparation of herbal ointment from the Achyranthes aspera. Achyranthes aspera L. plants used as antibacterial activity. Under this research work, it is design as herbal ointment with the help of Ethanolic extract of Achyranthes aspera and determines the anti-bacterial capacity on it. In vitro study the antibacterial activity of the Ethanolic extracts of dried leaves of Achyranthes aspera L. are determine by using the Agar cup plate method versus different bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa etc. By blending the Ethanolic extract of Achyranthes aspera L. (10 % w/w) into aqueous cream we formulated herbal ointment. The emulsifying agent and simple ointment bases are added in above herbal ointment for increase the antibacterial effectiveness during in vitro evaluation. The current study deals with the characterization of morphological features, determination of physical constant such as the total cash value, water soluble ash value were 11.25%, 5.25% respectively. Loss of weight drying was 12.9%, foaming index>100, swelling index were1.5cm, the percent yield for petroleum ether 5.25%, chloroform 6.34%, ethanol 7.65%, and aqueous 8.35%, and determination of formulation and evaluation of herbal ointment using Achyranthes aspera L. leave extract.
The potential impact of fundamental value, market value, and firm size as moderator variable on firm value at Indonesia palm oil company
Authors: Martinus Robert Hutauruk
Published: May 2022

In palm oil entities on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, company size is one of the critical factors in the company's success to generate better company value. This study aims to analyze the effect of fundamental factors and market value on firm value with firm size as a moderating variable in palm oil entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2014 - 2020. The population in this study is oil palm plantation and processing companies. This study used purposive sampling and obtained eight companies with seven years of observation—data analysis using PLS-SEM with an error rate of 5%. Fundamental ratios have a positive but not significant effect on firm value, except market value and firm size have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Fundamental ratios have a positive and significant effect on market value. However, firm size cannot moderate the relationship between market value and firm value. Then the effect of the fundamental ratio on market value is 30.3%, and the rest is influenced by other factors, while the effect of the fundamental ratio and market value on firm value is 85.2%, and other factors influence the rest. Investors should choose issuers with higher ROA and book values. Company size does not strengthen the relationship between book value and the share price of palm oil entities, where the company size is not a factor that determines investor decisions.
MODEL PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKSESIBILITAS NELAYAN PALABUHANRATU PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Kurnia Tuti , Munawar Wildan , Apriyana Maya , Apriliansyah Muhammad Romi , Wijaya Aldi , Risdiani Risma , Syah Aulia Yasmin , Syaifussalam Syidiq
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun model perencanaan keuangan bagi nelayan agar meningkatkan aksesibilitas nelayan terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah khususnya perbankan syariah, sehingga nelayan tidak lagi terjerat dalam lingkaran rentenir.  Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Metode pengembilan sampel dengan melakukan interview mendalam terhadap 16 nelayan di Palabuhanratu.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model yang dapat diimplementasikan adalah model PERKENEL yaitu model perencanaan pengelolaan keuangan bagi nelayan yang disusun dalam rangka meningkatkan aksesibilitas nelayan dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas nelayan terhadap lembaga keuangan dalam hal ini adalah lembaga keuangan syariah.  Model ini melibat beberapa lembaga dan organisasi dan dapat diterapkan pada nelayan yang memiliki kelompok bukan nelayan individu. Fokus dari model ini adalah peningkatan peran ketua kelompok nelayan dan penyediaan produk perbankan syariah khusus bagi nelayan yang menggabungkan antara tabungan nelayan dan pembiayaan bagi nelayan.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Lingkungan Hidup pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu Melalui Metode Out Door Study untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Haniah St. , Hijrat Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengukur efek dari penerapan pembelajaran metode Out Door Study pada mata pelajaran IPS dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP pada lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian esperimen dengan Randomized Control Group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini melibatkan 77 siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 15 Makassar, yang diklasifikasi ke dua kelompok yaitu kelas eksperimen berjumlah 39 siswa dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 38 siswa. Subjek penelitian itu dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPS terpadu pokok bahasan lingkungan hidup kelas IX B yang diajar dengan metode out door study berada pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 7,026, sedangkan kelas IX D yang diajar dengan metode konvensional berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 6,500. Penelitian ini juga menujukkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas, hasil analisis statistik inferensial (uji hipotesis)) menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan metode out door study lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan metode konvensional pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Analisis Pengaruh Mind Mapping Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Materi Tata Nama Senyawa Menggunakan Model Inkuiri di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Purwiningsih Santi , Sari Yulia Dewi Puspita
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan mind mapping terhadap minat belajar siswa pada materi Tata nama Senyawa menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri di SMK Negeri 1 Nganjuk. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah model pembelajaran Inkuiri untuk memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa mengembangkan konsep yang mereka pelajari dan mereka diberi kesempatan untuk memecahkan masalah yang mereka hadapi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 10 siswa kelas X-Multi Media 2 SMK Negeri 1 Nganjuk. Beberapa siswa menunjukkan adanya perubahan sikap dan keaktifan selama proses pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan setelah menggunakan mind mapping dimana siswa menunjukkan minat pada saat pembelajaran dengan mengajukan dan menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh guru. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan yang dilakukan pada metode dan media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
Analisis Deskriptif Burnout Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Lianawati Ayong
Published: May 2022

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya intensitas screen time dan terbatasnya interaksi selama perkuliahan daring diperkirakan  akan berdampak pada kelelahan dan stress mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring, yang dikenal dengan istilah burnout. Selain itu semakin banyaknya tuntutan dalam perkuliahan daring pun meningkatkan kemungkinan burnout pada mahasiwa BK, khususnya di prodi BK UNIPA Surabaya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menditeksi dan menggambarkan sejauh mana burnout dialami oleh mahasiswa salama perkuliahan daring. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 146 orang yang diambil secara random dari tiga semester berjalan (Ganjil) tahun akademik 2020/2021 di program studi BK UNIPA Surabaya. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan skala burnout yang mengacu pada empat domain/ aspek burnout. Bentuk skala yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan rumus kategorisasi, dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 17 orang sampel mengalami burnout dalam kategori rendah (11.6%),102 sampel mengalami burnout dalam kategori sedang (69.9%), dan 27 orang sampel mengalami burnout dalam kategori tinggi (18.5%).
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Jehadut Kanisius , Al Banna Maisya Zahra , Arifuddin Widiastini
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XI SMA Jaya Negara melalui pendekatan saintifik. SMA Jaya Negara merupakan salah satu sekolah swasta di wilayah Makassar, yang memiliki kesulitan dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 (K-13). Seperti SMA Jaya Negara, beberapa sekolah swasta di Sulawesi Selatan belum siap menerapkan kurikulum 2013 secara keseluruhan dalam proses pembelajaran, hal ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan minimnya keikutsertaan guru dalam kegiatan persiapan penerapan K-13. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Keberhasilan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam penelitian ini diketahui berdasarkan ketuntasan individu dan ketuntasan klasikal dari setiap siklus. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi siswa kelas XI SMA Jaya Negara Makassar.
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Muazza Muazza , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Astuti Diana
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan: (1) supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, (2) kompetensi pedagogik guru, (3) kinerja guru, (4) pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, (5) pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap kinerja guru, dan (6) pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dan kompetensi pedagogik guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif berbentuk survey dan dilaksanakan di enam MTs Negeri Kota Jambi yaitu; MTsN 1, MTsN 2, MTsN 3, MTsN 4, MTsN 5, dan MTsN 6 Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) secara umum kinerja guru berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 89,28%, (2) supervisi akademik kepala sekolah berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 84,19%, (3) kompetensi pedagogik guru berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 85,57%.
Best Practices Sistem Pendidikan di Finlandia sebagai Refleksi Sistem Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Agustyaningrum Nina , Himmi Nailul
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi manusia dan menjadi penentu keberhasilan ekonomi suatu bangsa. Namun mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia dapat dikatakan belum memuaskan dapat dilihat dari hasil penilaian PISA yang menempatkan Indonesia pada peringkat bawah, berbanding terbalik dengan Finlandia yang menempati peringkat teratas. Kualitas sistem pendidikan Finlandia telah Finlandia diakui dunia oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis best practice Pendidikan di Finlandia sebagai refleksi terhadap system pendidkan di Indonesia. Studi kepustakaan digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan data yang bersumber pada jurnal, buku, maupun hasil penelitian yang ditelusuri secara online. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa best practice Pendidikan di Finlandia yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk diadopsi di Indonesia dalam usaha meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan yaitu dalam hal prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan, kualitas guru, budaya kepercayaan, sistem Pendidikan (pengoptimalan jam belajar), mengupayakan fasilitas sekolah yang memadai, meminimalisir unsur kompetisi dan lebih memperhatikan nilai-nilai kerjasama dan kolaborasi antara siswa dan guru untuk mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki siswa.
Pengembangan E-LKPD untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa SMP pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Octaviana Ferina , Wahyuni Diah , Supeno Supeno
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilandaskan atas adanya permasalahan yang berupa masih rendahnya keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan memanfaatkan bahan ajar interaktif yang bisa digunakan dengan mudah. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa E-LKPD yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan produk E-LKPD untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah educational design research dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Plomp. Hasil skor validasi E-LKPD diperoleh sebesar 87,50% yang berada pada kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan E-LKPD memperoleh skor rerata kepraktisan sebesar 3,6 yang berada pada kategori sangat praktis. Keefektifan E-LKPD berada pada kategori cukup efektif dengan memperoleh skor n-gain sebesar 0,19 pada siklus I dan 0,41 pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD telah dinyatakan sangat valid, sangat praktis, serta cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA.
Studi Eksplorasi Muatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Tradisi Makkobar Boru pada Masyarakat Batak Angkola
Authors: Pane Siti Maryam , Priyono Cipto Duwi , Sormin Salman Alparis
Published: May 2022

Masalah pokok yang dikemukakan sebagai landasan penelitian ini adalah kerisauan tentang pendidikan karakter yang belum maksimal saat ini, sehingga diperlukan kajian pendidikan karakter bermuatan lokal. Tujuan penelitian yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan dan menguji muatan pendidikan karakter dalam tradisi makkobar boru pada masyarakat Batak Angkola di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Metode penelitian Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif. Data penelitian  dianalisis dengan Teknik Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan dua aspek penting dalam tradisi makkobar boru yaitu masyarakat Batak Angkola masih mempertahankan tradisi makkobar boru  sebagai salah satu cara mentransmisikan nilai-nilai kebudayaannya kepada anak pada saat menikah. Kemudian dalam tradisi makkobar boru terdapat sejumlah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter antara lain: nilai religius, nilai jujur dan setia, nilai toleransi, nilai bekerja keras dan nilai bertanggung jawab. Sebagai kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tradisi makkobar boru merupakan bagian dari proses pelestarian nilai-nilai luhur budaya masyarakat Batak Angkola melalui sejumlah ritual yang sarat akan makna pendidikan.