bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IQTISODIY MEXANIZMLARI: MUAMMOLAR VA ISTIQBOLLAR
Authors: Oppoqxonov Nurmuhammad
Published: May 2024

Hozirgi vaqtda turizmni rivojlantirish siyosiy va iqtisodiy tebranishlar tufayli ushbu sohani o‘ta beqaror qiladigan ko‘plab muammolarga duch kelmoqda. Barcha inqiroz va retsessiyalar odatda turizm faoliyati nazoratidan tashqarida yuzaga keladi. Turizm bilan bog‘liq eng muhim iqtisodiy muammolardan biri bu sohada investitsiyalar va moliyalashtirishning yetishmasligi hisoblanadi. Turizm dunyodagi eng yirik ish o‘rni yaratuvchi tarmoqlardan biri ekanligini va uning rivojlanishi iqtisodiyot uchun katta foyda keltirishini hisobga olishimiz kerak. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi turizmni moliyalashtirish sohasidagi muammolar va imkoniyatlarni ko‘rib chiqishdan iboratdir. Tadqiqot maqsadida biz turizmni moliyaviy qo'llab-quvvatlashning asosiy yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha dolzarb tahlil va tadqiqotlarni ko‘rib chiqdik.
MILLIY IQTISODIYOT INNOVATSION-INVESTITSION SALOHIYATINI TADQIQ QILISHNING NAZARIY-USLUBIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Qudratov Zafar
Published: May 2024

Jahonda keyingi yillarda innovatsion salohiyatni, xususan, ilmiy-texnik, investitsion, intellektual, infratuzilmaviy va malakali ishchi kuchi salohiyatini oshirish, ulardan samarali foydalanishga yo‘naltirilgan ilmiy izlanishlarga alohida e’tibor berilmoqda. Shundan kelib chiqqan holda, mazkur maqolada milliy iqtisodiyotning innovatsion-investitsion salohiyatidan samarali foydalanish имкониятлари ochib berilgan va bu borada mualliflik yonlashuvlari ilgari surilgan.
TURIZM SOHASINI RAQAMLASHTIRISHDA ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Ravshanov To‘yli
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada dunyoda turizm sohani raqamlashtirish, turistik to‘lovlarni amalga oshirish zamonaviy mobil qurilmalardan foydananishning ahamiyati o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, mobil to‘lov xizmatlarini amalga oshiruvchi eng yirik tizimlar va mobil to‘lov xizmati provayderlarining zamonaviy turizm sohasidagi o‘rni tadbiq etilgan.
KORXONALAR EKSPORT SALOHIYATINI OSHIRISHDA INNOVATSION MARKETING STRATEGIYALARINING O‘RNI
Authors: Usmonova Diyora
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada korxonalar rivoji uchun korxonalarda eksport salohiyatini oshirish usullari va yo‘nalishlari, eksport salohiyatini oshirishda innovatsion marketing strategiyalarini qo‘llash ahamiyati va zarurligi misollar tarzda ko‘rsatib berildi. Mavzuga oid muammolar aniqlanib ularga tegishli tarzda xulosa va takliflar keltirib o‘tildi.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA EKSKURSIYA XIZMATINI TASHKIL QILISHNING DOLZARBLIGI
Authors: Xasanova Nargiza , Xalilova Nodira
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda, shu jumladan, turizm sanoatida ekskursiya xizmatini tashkil qilishning dolzarbligi haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Chunki turizm rivojlangan va bugungi kunda rivojlanayotgan har qanday turistik hudud uchun ekskursiya xizmatini rivojlantirish katta ahamiyatga ega. Ekskursiya xizmatini tashkil etish orqali potentsial mijozlar turistik hudud haqida yetarli ma’lumotlarga ega bo‘lgan taqdirda, mintaqada turizmni barqaror rivojlantirishga undaydi. Shuning uchun turizmni tashkil etishda ekskursiya xizmati hozirgi vaqtda asosiy xizmat turlaridan biri sifatida qaralmoqda.
СОЛИҚ МАЪМУРЧИЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ МУАММОЛАРИ ВА НОМУТАНОСИБЛИКЛАРИ
Authors: Мукимов Ботир
Published: May 2024

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатда солиқ соҳаларида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини юритиш учун қулай шарт-шароитлар яратиш, бизнес доираларнинг ишончини янада мустаҳкамлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотлар ёритилган. Бундан ташқари, Ўзбекистон иқтисодиёти ўсиб бораётган, ички ва хорижий инвестицияларни жалб этиш истагида бўлган мамлакат сифатида солиқ тизимини ислоҳ қилиш муҳимлигини эътироф этди. Шу билан бирга, Ўзбекистон солиқ тизимида амалга оширилаётган айрим муҳим ислоҳотлар ўрганилиб, хориж тажрибаси, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
КИЧИК БИЗНЕС ВА ХУСУСИЙ ТАДБИРКОРЛИК КОРХОНАЛАРИДА РАҚОБАТ ВА РАҚОБАТЛАШУВНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Онорбоев Шуҳратжон
Published: May 2024

Кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорлик мамлакатимиз иқтисодиётининг энг йирик соҳаси бўлиб, ушбу соҳанинг барқарор ва замон талаблари даражасида ривожланиши ахолининг бандлиги ва турмуш фаровонлиги, бозорларнинг сифатли товар ва хизматлар билан тўйинганлиги, нархларнинг адолатли даражаларининг шаклланиши, мамлакат иқтисодиётининг ривожланиш суръатларини белгилаб беради. Кичик бизнес ва тадбиркорлик корхоналарининг самарали фаолиятини белгилайдиган бир қатор омиллар мавжуд бўлиб, ушбу омиллар таркибида рақобат ва рақобалашишнинг ўрни алоҳида аҳамият касб этади. Рақобат фаолиятининг самарали ташкил этилиши корхонани рақобатда устунлигини таъминлайди, бозорда мувафақиятли фаолият кўрсатишига шароит яратади. Шу боисдан бугунги кунда рақобатни кичик корхоналар фаолиятида номоён бўлиши, унинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари каби муаммоларни ўрганиш, самарали ташкил этиш бўйича маълум бир таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқиш муҳим вазифалардан бўлиб ҳисобланади. Ушбу мақолада кичик корхоналар фаолиятида рақобатнинг намоён бўлиши ва унинг хусусиятларининг баъзи жиҳатларини ёритишга харакат қилинди.
COЛИҚ XAPAЖAТЛAPИ КOPXOНA XAPAЖAТЛAPИНИНГ ТAPКИБИЙ ҚИCМИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Шодиев Азамат
Published: May 2024

Солиқ харажатлари корхона харажатларининг муҳим қисмини ташкил этади, бу рентабелликка, пул оқимига, рақобатбардошликка ва мувофиқликка таъсир қилади. Уларнинг аҳамиятига қарамай, бизнес қарорларини қабул қилиш жараёнида солиқ харажатлари кўпинча эътибордан четда қолади. Ушбу мақола корхона харажатларининг таркибий қисми сифатида солиқ харажатларининг муҳим ролини ўрганади, уларнинг молиявий натижалар, рискларни бошқариш ва стратегик режалаштиришга таъсирини ўрганади.
РЕСПУБЛИКАДА ИҚТИСОДИЙ ЎСИШНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ВА АҲОЛИ ТУРМУШ СИФАТИНИ ЯХШИЛАШНИНГ ТАШКИЛИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ҲОЛАТИ
Authors: Камилов Дилшод , Джураева Хилола
Published: May 2024

Ҳудудларда иқтисодий ўсишни таъминлаш ва аҳоли турмуш сифатини яхшилашнинг ташкилий-иқтисодий ривожланиш ҳолати ҳар бир ҳудуднинг ўзига хос хусусиятларини, табиий ресурслар, демографик вазият, маъмурий-ҳудудий тузилиши ва салоҳиятига қараб иқтисодий ривожлантиришни талаб қилади. Ҳар бир ҳудуд аввало ўз имкониятлари жиҳатидан бир-биридан фарқланади, шунинг учун унинг кенг қамровли ва комплекс баҳолаш имкониятини ўрганганди иқтисодий ўсиш даражаси, барқарор иқтисодий тараққиётни таъминлаш, рақобатбардошлик даражасини, янги иш ўрнининг яратилиши, демографик ҳолат, ижтимоий турмуш ва ижтимоий инфратузилмаси алоҳида эътиборга олиниши лозимлиги тўғрисида тавсиялар берилган.
A Pilot Survey Linking Antecedents of LMX Relationships and PWDs Institutions Performance: An Assessment of PWDs Institutions in Kenya
Authors: Ratanya Scholastica N.
Published: May 2024

The modern working world has made strides in building a stronger equitable society. There has been great resilience in including policies that ensure persons living with disability play their economic role. The current study was guided by two objectives: effect of transformational leader-characteristics as antecedents of LMX on organization performance in PWDs in Mombasa and Kilifi Counties and moderating effect of organization culture on LMX and organization performance in PWDs institution in Mombasa and Kilifi Counties; Leader-Member exchange theory and social exchange theory formed the theoretical foundation of this study. A conceptual framework showing the correlation of the study’s variables is also given. The study applied descriptive research design and the target population of the study was managers and subordinates at all levels within the organizations. Stratified sampling, convenience sampling and random sampling techniques were used to generate the sample size. A sample size of twenty-five (25) respondents two (2) to three (3) employees from every department. Semi-structured questionnaires were used for the study. The study conducted and applied Cronbach alpha reliability estimate. The study used quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze data. The study results provided a good governance framework of engaging their business networks within their localities. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for windows version 21 was used. One of the significant findings was the realization that there was an increment in leader-characteristics of leaders in organizations. One of the conclusions of the study was that when leaders believe in their own abilities this often-enhanced LMX relationships hence improved organizational performance. A key recommendation of this study was the need for the Government ministries concerned with PWDs mainstreaming in the organizations have specific leadership practices that help build effective LMX relationships in organizations.
Prevalence, pattern and factors associated with workplace violence against healthcare workers in Nigeria: A systematic review
Authors: Afolabi AA  , Ilesanmi OS  , Chirico F
Published: May 2024

Context: Workplace violence (WPV) against healthcare workers (HCWs) is mostly endured, underreported, or neglected in Nigeria.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the prevalence, pattern, and predictors of WPV against HCWs in Nigeria.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using pre-defined keywords. The review was performed in line with the PRISMA guidelines on PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. The population, intervention, comparator, and outcome (PICO) elements for this study were as follows: Population: Nigerian Healthcare workers; Intervention: Exposure to WPV; Comparator: Non-exposure to WPV; Outcome: Mental and Physical health outcomes of exposure to WPV. Of the 18,140 articles retrieved, 15 cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. In all, 3,245 HCWs were included, and consisted majorly of nurses and doctors.
Results: The overall prevalence of WPV (Physical > Verbal/Psychological > Sexual) against HCWs ranged between 39.1%-100%. The predictors of WPV are younger ages (AOR = 2.513, p = 0.012), working in psychiatric unit (AOR = 11.182, p = 0.006), and increased frequency of interaction with patients, and mostly perpetrated by patients and their relatives. Many health facilities lacked a formal reporting system and policies to protect HCWs from WPV.
Conclusion: WPV against HCWs is a public health problem in Nigeria with dire implications on HCWs; the victims, and the aggressor. Administrators of health facilities should design protocols for WPV reporting, recognition, and management. Patient and 'relatives' education on the 'facilities' policy against WPV should be undertaken, while orientation sessions on the risk factors for HCWs are scheduled.
Prevalence and determinants of depression among patients attending adult HIV clinic of University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Okeke DO  , Udoh SB  , Jiman AC  , John E
Published: May 2024

Background: Mental health challenges particularly depression is common among people living with HIV/AIDS and has been largely neglected. This is of great concern because depression is associated with high morbidity among its sufferers. An assessment of depression among PLWHA and its predictors will enhance their quality of life and improve their health outcomes.
Aim: To determine the prevalence and determinants of depression among patients attending the adult HIV clinic in University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Nigeria.
Method: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at the adult HIV outpatient clinic of University of Uyo Teaching Hospital Uyo. A total of three hundred and fifty one eligible respondents were recruited over three months. Their levels of perceived social support, depression, HIV stigma and substance abuse were assessed using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ 9), Internalized AIDS-related Stigma Scale and CAGE questionnaire respectively.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 39.8 ± 10.7 years. Two hundred and sixty six (75.8%) of the respondents were females, while eighty five (24.2%) were males. The overall prevalence of depression was 10%. Majority of respondents had disclosed their status and were experiencing HIV stigmatization representing 84.6% and 95.4% respectively. Most of the respondents (65.8%) had low perceived social support. Depression was found to be statistically associated with unskilled workers (χ2 = 13.08, p = 0.008), unmarried respondents (χ2 = 8.45, p = 0.03), low perceived social support (χ2 = 7.76, p = 0.02), shorter duration of ART use (χ2 = 8.41, p = 0.04), adverse life events (χ2 = 4.05, p = 0.04) and increasing levels of HIV stigma (χ2 = 7.66, p = 0.02) among the study participants.
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the prevalence of depression in PLWHA was high. Therefore, the screening and prompt treatment of depression in HIV positive persons should be inculcated into their management plan. Furthermore, policies should be made to minimize discrimination and stigmatization of PLWHA in the communities and healthcare systems. Finally, the relevant stakeholders should work in unison to improve the social welfare conditions of HIV infected persons.
Theory of Risk Management
Authors: Matiyazova S.R
Published: May 2024

The article describes the essence of insurance risks and the basics of risk management.
The Role of the Social Services and Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Social Welfare Problems (PMKS) of the East Java Provincial Social Service in Psychotic Services
Authors: Ida Alma , Riyadh UB Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This research study is to analyze the role of social service and rehabilitation centers for Persons with Social Welfare Problems (PMKS) of the East Java Provincial Social Service in serving people with psychotics. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, by conducting interviews, documentation and observation. The results of the research obtained show that: First, the Facilitative Role in services is to meet the basic needs of PMKS by meeting the needs of facilities and infrastructure as well as clothing and food needs for PMKS. Second, the role of education in services at the PMKS Center is currently very helpful for PMKS where various programs and training have been provided to improve the welfare of people with social welfare problems (PMKS). Third, the Representational Role in PMKS center services has collaborated with various institutions and agencies to obtain external resources for training to develop the potential of each different person. Fourth, the technical role in the PMKS center is very helpful in assessing needs for developing individual, group and community potential.
Designing in the Field of Culture
Authors: Azizbek Khushvakov
Published: May 2024

The article presents ideas about the introduction of new programs and the design of cultural processes in the organization of cultural services in the field of culture and art.
Analysis the Studies into Comparative Linguistics
Authors: Zafar Djalolov
Published: May 2024

In these article different researches and their critical statements and assumptions are presented so as to get common relationships connected to comparative linguistics.
Modern Approach of International Cooperation in Higher Education
Authors: Abdukahorovna Kamilova Nargiza
Published: May 2024

This article reveals the issues of internationalization of the higher education system, improving its quality, and the introduction of international training standards. At the same time, the process of internationalization of higher education, along with advantages, carries some problematic nuances, the solution of which requires a competent approach through the prism of international cooperation.
The Role of Free Radicals in Initiating and Controlling Polymerization
Authors: S.A Kholmirzayev  , I.G’.Ahmedov  , S.R.Khakimov  , F.A.Dadakhanov
Published: May 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the polymerization process, highlighting its importance in the creation of diverse materials. It details different types of polymerization, their stages, and factors affecting the resulting polymer properties. The article also focuses on the role of free radicals generated from organic compounds in initiating and controlling the polymerization process. Additionally, it showcases polyethylene as a case study, exploring its production, properties, benefits, and drawbacks.
RESISTANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC AND COLD CELLULAR CONCRETE
Authors: Jalolov Zayniddin  , Sodiqjon Khakimov   Namangan
Published: May 2024

The article focused on the literature of scientists who worked on the resistance of cellular concrete to cold and atmospheric conditions
Perception of Medical Error Among Resident Doctors at the University College Hospital (Uch), Ibadan
Authors: Victoria Tawose Oluwatomisin , Oluwabukola Alawale , Oluwasegun Ayinde Abayomi , Gbolahan Abbas Olaniyi , Akinyode Aknifemi
Published: May 2024

To enhance the standard of patient care, it is necessary to look into the complex issue of resident doctors' perceptions of medical error at tertiary hospitals. To foster a culture of safety in medical practice, medical mistake must be addressed in Nigeria, where it is a major contributor to patient mortality and morbidity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the perception of medical error among resident doctors in the University College Hospital, Ibadan.
In order to choose a sample of 302 resident doctors from a pool of 515 at the University College Hospital (UCH), a two-stage sampling approach was used. The research methodology used in this study was a cross-sectional survey employing a pretested self-administered semi-structured questionnaire. At the 0.05 level of significance, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as inferential statistics like chi-square
228 (75.5%) of the responders were men, and 74 (24.5%) were women. Approximately 33.4% of the respondents were pre-part 1, 64.9% of resident doctors were post-part 1, and 1.7% were post-part 2 of their fellowship tests. The majority of responders (82.1%) had between one and three years of resident doctor experience.  A majority (70.2%) of the respondents reported that misdiagnosis generally often occur in a medical setting. About 40.4% of the respondents said that delayed diagnosis is the most common type of medical error in the institution. There was a statistical significant association between the frequency of occurrence of delayed diagnosis and the departments of the resident doctors (X²=16.892, P<0.001). A majority (62.3%) of respondents reported that high work load, ill-equipped facility, work environment, patient factor and institutional factors influence their daily medical practice. Most (88.1%) of the respondents believed prevention of medical error is very crucial in the healthcare system. About 31.5% of the respondents indicated that continuous education on preventing and managing medical error was not adequately provided for resident medical doctors.
The institution needs to invest in better-equipped facilities that will support high-quality patient care, continue medical education to advance medical knowledge and skills related to medical error, deploy more medical personnel to lessen the burdensome workload on current staff members, and establish proactive error avoidance strategies for the management of medical malpractice. This will thus improve the quality of healthcare delivery and reinforce possible standards of care that are evidence-based against medical error.
Surgical Treatment of Picevodogasteric Bleeding in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Atanazar Niyazmetov
Published: May 2024

A little more than half a century has passed since the fundamental ideas about the morphological types of such liver lesions as hepatitis, hepatosis, cirrhosis were formed (Bluger A.F., Novitsky I.N., 1984), Subsequent morphological studies have established that LC- it is the result of a pathological reconstruction of the lobular structure of the organ. From a clinical point of view, cirrhosis can be defined as a progressive (or slowly progressive) diffuse chronic polyetiologic liver disease. This is the final stage of adversely occurring forms of chronic hepatitis, due to obstruction of the outflow of bile or blood from the liver or genetically determined metabolic defects. The disease is characterized by a significant decrease in the mass of functioning liver cells, a pronounced fibrosing reaction, a restructuring of the parenchyma and the vasculature of the liver (Loginov A.S., 1987).
Analysis Database Systems and Solve Medical Problems
Authors: Saidovich Rakhimov Bakhtiyar , Bakhtiyarovna Rakhimova Feroza , Qizi Saidova Zarina Bakhtiyar
Published: May 2024

Due to this mechanism, threshold synchronization is achieved with a minimum amount of time. It is usually designed for communication between scalar processors via shared memory. The main function of graphics processors since their inception has been graphics processing. Subsequently, after it became possible to program the processing of model vertices and pixels of rendered three-dimensional scenes using special programs (shaders), the architecture of graphic processors changed significantly. After the advent of the first general-purpose programmable graphics it became possible to process commands not only for graphic data in vector form, but also to perform ordinary calculations for arbitrary data on a variety of special cores, while implementing data parallelism.
The Effect of Temperature on the Living Conditions of Collembola
Authors: Odilovna Atoyeva Dilsora
Published: May 2024

The dynamics of the composition and proportions of soil invertebrates helps to think about the direction of the processes of soil formation and the disturbance of the environmental regime. A large number of important results have been obtained in this direction. Information was collected on the system of zoological indication of the age of primitive soils, stages of decomposition of organic residues in composts, elementary soil processes, stages of community formation in industrial waste, stages of wood decomposition, levels of soil degradation in recreational areas, pollution with oil products.
Effect of HYD Drugs on Hemolytic Anemia Induced by Phenylhydrazine Hydrochloride
Authors: O. A. Zayseva , Sh. M. Makhsumov , G. Yu. Djanaev , Sh. M. Mamadaliev
Published: May 2024

In conclusion, the conducted experiments showed that the histostructure of the vital internal organs of rats in the control and experimental groups was almost the same. At the same time, drug-related histomorphological changes in their histostructure were not noted. It should be noted separately that the study of the histostructure of the liver and kidney from the parenchymatous organs of the animals that received the studied tincture showed that some morphological signs indicating their functional activity appeared. Therefore, long-term administration of the antianemic compound - DOY tincture to the body does not cause chronic poisoning in animals and any negative reactions in the histostructure of vital internal organs and biochemical analyzes of peripheral blood.
LOCAL USE OF THE "PULSAR" DEVICE IN THE TREATMENT OF PURULENT-NECROTIC COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors: K.U. Sherkulov , A.U Bobokulov , M.K. Usmonkulov , F.U. Babakulova
Published: May 2024

Wounds and wound infections are among the oldest branches of medicine, however, even today, wound treatment remains one of the main problems of surgery. Despite the many methods used and methods of treating wounds, none of them completely satisfies surgeons.
Led Therapy In Complex Treatment of Acute Paraproctitis
Authors: K.U. Sherkulov , M.K. Usmonkulov , F.U. Babakulova
Published: May 2024

One of the most common diseases in emergency proctology is acute paraproctitis, the incidence of which, according to our data, occupies a leading position in the structure of proctological diseases. The number of these patients and the increasing resistance of microbes require the development of more effective treatments. A fundamentally new direction here is phototherapy. As part of studying the effect of phototherapy on the course of an acute purulent-inflammatory process and the dynamics of wound healing, a study was performed on 75 laboratory rats. It has been proven that photodynamic therapy has an antibacterial effect and accelerates reparative processes. The data obtained formed the basis for the clinical part of the study.
Psychosocial and Spiritual Model as the Analgesic for Patients with Terminal Illness
Authors: Samuel IORKOSU, Tyover , Mohammed Sadiq Abubakar , David Ishor, Gever
Published: May 2024

Terminal illnesses are quite painful and thus require proper attention both from the healthcare personnel and the family. The modern developments in therapeutic and care options in trying to reduce the effects of terminal illness have contributed a lot in the rise of the quality of health care among diagnosed patients. Through the procedure, a person may feel frightened and also anxious. This worry has been documented in patients with life-threatening diseases such as cancer, bubonic plague, or dynamic coronary infarction. Stress in between scientific research and belief are much more frequently revealed in western culture. Terminal illnesses are quite painful and thus require proper attention both from the healthcare personnel and the family. This work tries to figure out how people cope with terminal illnesses, emphasizing the importance of the psychosocial and spiritual model in helping patients who have been diagnosed with these kinds of diseases. It was found that only a small number of patients with terminal illness were receiving support from healthcare personnel. This of course suggests that there is limited availability of psychosocial personnel to handle the emotional and spiritual suffering of patients with terminal illness. In the absence of professional health services, patients may sought the support of family and friends. This work tries to figure out how people cope with terminal illnesses, emphasizing the importance of the psychosocial and spiritual model in helping patients who have been diagnosed with these kinds of diseases.
Biochemical Indicators of Fruits of Melon Varieties Suitable for Storage in the Conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Davletbayevich Sultanov Jetkerbay
Published: May 2024

This article presents information on the biochemical parameters of the fruits of melon varieties grown in the climate conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan.
Potential Cosmeceuticals from Marine Constituents
Authors: L.V Vigneshwaran , Shaju Ann Mary
Published: May 2024

Cosmetic pharmaceuticals, or cosmetic goods with drug-like qualities, are the most recent innovation in the pharmaceutical industry. Klingman coined the term "cosmeceuticals. "There are many, and they are very different, marine resources. As a result, marine components have a variety of possible applications in the cosmetics industry, including as active ingredients, excipients, and additives. Some of the active marine sources used to create cosmeceuticals include sea weeds, marine fish, phytoplanktons, sponges, corals, sea mammals, fungi, bacteria, and mollusks. Cosmetics made from marine resources provide a variety of advantages, such as antioxidant activity, skin whitening, moisturising, de-pigmentation, and anti-aging. The market is flooded with cosmeceuticals that contain marine ingredients. This review focuses on the potential of marine components, a subject that has drawn academics' interest in recent years.
Organoleptic characteristics of melon fruits intended for storage
Authors: Davletbayevich Sultanov Jetkerbay , Ergashevich Umidov Shavkat
Published: May 2024

In the article, the results of the research carried out for the purpose of studying the organoleptic characteristics of melon fruits intended for storage are given with an in-depth scientific analysis.
Applied Philology of Professional Activity of the Future Teacher
Authors: Nematjonovna Mamatova Shakhnoza , Yuldashevna Khaydarova Gulbahor
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the system of communicative-oriented courses that has developed in the practice of the author's work with students studying applied philology, providing competencies in the field of professional rhetoric, culture of speech and media literacy.
Clinicоfunctional Efficacy of Complex Treatment of Chronic Adenoiditis Using Phototherapy
Authors: F. S. Ikramova , Sh. A. Alimova
Published: May 2024

In the period from 2021 to 2022, we examined 70 children who applied to the Bukhara Regional Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center ENT department. The age distribution was as follows: children of the first year (7 months to 11 months) – 2 (3%), early age (from 1 to 2 years) – 16 (22.8%), preschool (3 l – 6 years) - 33 (47.2%) and school age (7 l – 11 years old) – 19 (27.3%) children. Patients of preschool age (from 3 to 6 years, 47.2%) prevailed among the patients.
The use of the method of complex low-frequency ultrasound therapy of chronic adenoiditis with rhinosinusitis in children reduces the duration of treatment by 40%, increases its effectiveness by 4 times and increases the proportion of recoveries 3 times for immediate and 4 times for long-term results compared with traditional treatment and eliminates tubar dysfunction and snoring 5 times faster and normalizes nasal breathing 3 times faster than with traditional treatment, improving the indicators of anterior active rhinomanometry in total volume flow 4 times, and in total resistance 20 times, which indicates adequate inclusion of hypertrophied pharyngeal tonsil to the zone of therapeutic effect of the new method.
TACTICS AND TREATMENT FOR ACUTE ANAEROBIC PARAPROCTITIS
Authors: K.U. Sherkulov , A.U Bobokulov , M.K. Usmonkulov , F.U. Babakulova
Published: May 2024

Acute paraproctitis is the most complex form of purulent inflammatory processes. When local clinical manifestations of the disease are mild, such patients are often misdiagnosed, which often leads to untimely and sometimes incorrect surgical treatment. Acute horseshoe-shaped paraproctitis, despite treatment, often ends in the formation of a complex horseshoe-shaped fistula and purulent cavities and leaks.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF DIABETIC NEUROSTEOARTHROPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Aramovna Djuraeva Zilola , Sevara Asliddinova , Feruza Qodirova , To`maris Valijonova
Published: May 2024

Diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy (DNOA, Charcot foot) is a relatively rare complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), which can lead not only to impaired support function of the lower limb in such patients, but also to high amputation. DNOAP is characterized by persistent aseptic inflammation of the bone structures of the foot, which creates significant difficulties in planning treatment measures[1,2,3,4]. In the medical literature, there is data demonstrating the role of individual cytokines and neurohumoral factors in the prolongation of the inflammatory process in diabetes, however, studies identifying significant markers Aseptic inflammation with DNOAP is currently extremely rare[5,6,7].
REPRODUCTIVE CHANGES IN WOMEN WITH PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE
Authors: Boboxonova Muhayyoxon Mo‘minjonovna
Published: May 2024

Failure to become pregnant after therapy forces the patient to use assisted reproductive technologies using donor embryos and oocytes, while the effectiveness of in vitro fertilization does not exceed 58%. To prevent this outcome, if a woman has risk factors for developing premature ovarian failure, it is necessary to timely assess the ovarian reserve with the preservation of her own oocytes for subsequent assisted reproductive technologies.
REPRODUCTIVE CHANGES IN WOMEN WITH PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE
Authors: Mo‘minjonovna Boboxonova Muhayyoxon
Published: May 2024

Failure to become pregnant after therapy forces the patient to use assisted reproductive technologies using donor embryos and oocytes, while the effectiveness of in vitro fertilization does not exceed 58%. To prevent this outcome, if a woman has risk factors for developing premature ovarian failure, it is necessary to timely assess the ovarian reserve with the preservation of her own oocytes for subsequent assisted reproductive technologies.
METHODS OF CORRECTING PSYCHIC DEPRIVATION IN THE PUPILS OF THE “KINDNESS” HOUSE
Authors: Ne'matjanovna Rustamova Manzura
Published: May 2024

This article will talk about the specific psychological characteristics of the Breeders of the Houses of “kindness”, the tasks set before the state and society in preparing them for an independent life as a full-fledged person. Ham also touched on the work activities of a practical psychologist with children and adolescents brought up in orphanages.
Syndrome of Accumulation of Air and Fluid in the Pleural Space (Pleurisy, Hydrothorax, Pneumothorax), Shortness of Breath, Diagnostics, General Understanding of Etiology and Pathogenesis
Authors: Oʻgʻli Murodullayev Bekjon Nurali , Qizi Sagdullayeva Dilsoʻz Rahim , Qizi Abdullayeva Nasiba Boboraxim , Qarshiboyevich Rabbimov Muhammad Ali , Qizi Davlatova Durdona O'tkir , угли Жумагелдиев Умиджон Эрали
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the information about Syndrome of accumulation of air and fluid in the pleural space (pleurisy, hydrothorax, pneumothorax), shortness of breath and its diagnostics, as well as General understanding of etiology and pathogenesis.
Exploring The Impact Of Dialysis On Neurological Conditions: Insights From Biochemical Data In Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Thamer Ahmed Kareem
Published: May 2024

When an individual goes through dialysis in chronic kidney disease, the substances located in the bodies of patients undergo considerable fluctuations. Creatinine and urea are considered as kidney function indicators. In this regard, urea is an indicator of kidney change, and creatinine reflects the efficiency of glomerular filtration. The following data are markers that need to be kept on the observation under individuals on dialysis. The goal of the investigation is the biochemical parameters ratio pick up that can reflect the patients’ neurological state on dialysis. To ensure the transparency and reliability of the data sources, systematic review of scientific and methodological literature represented in the electronic databases VHL, Google scholar, SciELO, and recent publications from 2014-2023 has been carried out. Development of this subject has had given to the relationship of biochemical variables to CKD, creatinine, and urea. inclusion summary is provided. Research stakeholders included studies that were associated with patients’ biochemical variables and compared the denatured changes among bio-variable changes both before and after Dialysis. With the extracted data shown and analyzed how the dialysis treatment has impacted on patients with CKD regarding bio-variable changes.
Results: the systematic review lead to a great change report in biochemical patients bio-variable among persistent kidney disease. Hemodialysis was a significant intervention since it influences metabolic values towards normalcy. Creatinine and urea were seen to be affected much since their levels of changes indicated abnormalities of kidney organs. Therefore data extracted remain valuable in that, it is required for any regular check in patients undergoing dialysis treatment.
Conclusion: It is imperative that healthcare providers treating patients with CKD on dialysis be well versed with biochemical indicators such as creatinine and urea, and understand their importance in patient management. Appropriate and timely monitoring of these markers enables healthcare professionals to initiate prompt intervention and treatment adjustments to enhance patient care and quality of life. Based on these findings, the current systematic review studies demonstrate the significance of biochemical data in providing insights into the neurological state and management options for CKD patients under dialysis
An investigation of the correlation between flavonoids and cancer
Authors: Hami Hasan Jasim
Published: May 2024

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects have been associated with flavonoids, a class of phenolic chemicals present in several plants. Brain, stomach, and blood cancers are just a few of the many types of malignancies that these substances have the potential to prevent or treat, according to research. Flavonoids have several effects on cancer, including slowing tumour development, promoting apoptosis, and preventing metastasis. Furthermore, their antioxidant capabilities can shield cells from free radical damage and lower cancer risk. To completely understand the effects of flavonoids and to define the exact quantities and methods of their administration for optimal efficacy, further study and more extensive clinical trials are needed, notwithstanding the early promising results. Nonetheless, a nutritious diet that includes foods high in flavonoids can aid in improving general health and lowering the risk of chronic illnesses
STUDY OF PREFRONTAL OXYGENATION DURING EMOTIONAL THINKING USING FUNCTIONAL NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (FNIRS)
Authors: Kazem Zaharaa Mohammed , Taleb Ayat Hamid , Al-Hassan Murtdha falah Abd , Hussein Muqtada hussam , Naji Noor hassan , Ali Tuqa Ihsan Abd , Rahman Mahir
Published: May 2024

Introduction: This section provides an overview of the project and introduces the topic. It should include the background, objectives, and scope of the research. Literature Review: This section reviews relevant literature related to the topic to provide a better understanding of the existing research and technology available. It should include sources such as books, academic journals, and online articles. Methodology: This section outlines the methodology used to design and develop the project, including the hardware and software components, programming languages and tools used, and testing procedures. System Design: This section describes the architecture and design of the system, including the hardware and software components, communication protocols, and interfaces. It should provide a detailed explanation of how the system is structured. Implementation: This section details the process of implementing the system, including the setup of the hardware and software components, programming of the microcontroller and sensors, and integration of any external platforms.
Results and Evaluation: This section presents the results of the testing and evaluation of the system, including the performance, efficiency, and effectiveness of the system in achieving its objectives. It should also discuss any limitations or challenges encountered during testing. Conclusion and Future Work: This section summarizes the research findings and provides recommendations for future work. It should discuss any potential for further development and improvement of the system.
Studying The Interaction of Laser with Human Tissue
Authors: Rizvi Noor Kareem
Published: May 2024

A laser is amplified light beam to emit radiation. these rays are used in surgery by accurately projecting laser light to remove diseased tissue or bleed blood vessels by heating the target cells until they explode. The laser is used medically under objective or complete anesthesia. There are many types of lasers such as carbon dioxide laser, YAG laser, and argon beam, and each type of laser has a specific use, and each type of surgery and tissue has a special color of laser light. the uses of the laser in the surgery are multiple. brain and liver tumors can be removed while not to damage the healthy tissue surrounding the tumors. Lymphatic vessels can be closed to reduce the spread of tumor cells and nerve endings to reduce pain after surgery, small bleeding blood vessels can be closed, in addition to removing warts and skin tumors. A general advantage of laser surgery is the absence of bleeding, reduced surgical infections, pain and wound size, and a short hospital stay. The recovery period after laser treatment depends on the type of pathological condition and the patient's health condition before treatment. In the end: the laser has successful surgical uses to obtain good results with minimal complications, and contrary to what is common, its medical uses are specific to certain diseases and not for all types of surgery. In addition, laser treatment requires modern and complex devices and experienced experts in their use
DETECTION OF OQXAB EFFLUX PUMPS GENE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI AND KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIA ISOLATED FROM PREGNANT WOMEN SUFFERED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS AND DIABETES MELLITUS IN BASRAH
Authors: Nasir Amna Ali , A.Al-Mousawi Adnan , R. Abdul-Hussein Zainab
Published: May 2024

Considerably, pregnant women with diabetes mellitus are highly susceptible to urinary tract infections. The aim of the study is investigate the incidence of  OqxAB efflux pumps gene among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia isolates from urine of pregnant women suffered from urinary tract infections and Diabetes mellitus. E.coli and K.pneumonia were identified using conventional methods and confirmed by specific 16S rDNA primers. Antibiotic susceptibility test of E. coli and K. pneumonia isolates against several antibiotics were examined using Vitek®-2 compact system .The production of efflux pump by E. coli and K. pneumonia isolates were investigated phenotypically using ethidium bromide-agar cartwheel method (EtBr CW). Moreover, OqxAB Efflux Pumps genes were tested. The results showed that among 100 urine samples, 40 urine samples showed positive bacterial growth where 21(51%) E coli isolates, 8(20%) K. pneumonia isolates. In terms of antibiotic sensitivity, all E.coli and K.pneumonia isolates were resistant to ampicillin, piperacillin and ticarcillin, respectively. The prevalence of OqxAB efflux pump genes frequency ranges from 72% in E. coli and 50% in K. pneumonia.
CONSEQUENCES OF LEADING HEALTH LIFESTYLE ON LIPID PROFILE
Authors: Aziz Nafi , Hussein Saad , Farhood Israa Kadhum , Aziz Noor Nafi
Published: May 2024

The activity of improving and promoting health is through leading proper health behavior which includes perfect and suitable methods for health living; through leading health lifestyle; via periodic medical consultations and attending physicians for medical checkup and advice. Beside choosing balanced diet and encourage sport exercises; cessation of smoking and alcohol intake. The other aspect, that results in promoting health, longevity and quality of living through preventing of disease occurrence should be through clinical and physical examination via screening services of diseases, such as ischemic heart disease, hypertension and renal problems.   All these personal activities will lead to health lifestyle, which consequently is going to minimize the diseases might occur. On conclusion, the study shows that these behavioral aspects will reduce lipid profile; blood pressure, body weight and increase physical fitness in 42% of cases and border line effect on outcome is approximately about 58% of cases and the variable that plays a role is socio – economic status
HEART RATE VARIABILITY BASED DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION
Authors: Maktouf Naba Ali , Khalaf Sajid Saleh
Published: May 2024

Driver drowsiness may cause traffic injuries and death. Various methods have been given to detect drowsiness, for instance, image-based biometric-signals-based.  In this project, a new approach using heart rate and head tilt is discussed.  The aim of the project is to provide a device with simple components that enables the driver to save his life by avoiding accidents caused by frequent sleepiness by giving a sound alert (alarm), which forces the driver to wake up and regain control of the car  This device is not considered a treatment for the problem of sleep, but rather a preventive tool from accidents daily the project was designed with simple components, the most important of which are (ECG sensor and acceleration sensor Arduino, alarm device). ECG sensor: it used to give an ECG signal to Arduino to analysis it. ADXL335 sensor: it is placed behind the driver's head. This sensor senses the fall of the driver's head when he sleeps. It was added to sense better.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FEMALE HORMONES (FSH, LH, AND ESTROGEN) AS WELL AS HYPERLIPIDEMIA AND OBESITY IN AL- NAJAF HOLY CITY
Authors: Jubair Worood Muslem
Published: May 2024

An excessively high level of lipids, or fat, in the blood is called hyperlipidemia. The levels of hormones in females were examined, along with their correlation with elevated body fat and impact on cardiovascular conditions. The information was gathered in Najaf City between November 1, 2023, and December 20, 2023.
The results of this study showed that the concentrations for a hormone that promotes follicle development within samples had increased by 58%. LH increased in 50% of the samples that were analyzed. Better pubertal development has been associated with elevated FSH levels in the blood. Improved metabolism has been associated with an increase in blood FSH. Moreover, nonlinear correlations were found between adiposity measures and serum FSH levels.
Implementasi Pengajian Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Religiusitas Siswa di SMK Muhammadiyah Bobotsari Purbalingga
Authors: Syakuro Abdan , Hana Wibowo Adita Rizki , Jatmiko Lunik , Farestu Ade Setia , Wage Wage
Published: May 2024

Program pengajian kelas rutin bulanan di SMK Muhammadiyah Bobotsari merupakan bagian dari upaya sekolah  dalam mewujudkan SMK Islam yang religius dan berbeda dengan SMK Islam lainnya. Program tersebut bertujuan untuk mengembangkan generasi yang berwawasan keagamaan dan melestarikan tradisi keagamaan. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan temuan, program meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan perencanaan meliputi identifikasi tujuan program, pemilihan materi dan rencana kegiatan, serta penentuan metode pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan  program meliputi berbagai tahapan seperti pembukaan acara, sambutan  orang tua dan wali kelas,  kegiatan inti seperti pembacaan Asmaul Husna, dzikir berjamaah, pembacaan ayat suci Al-Quran. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi hasil program ini, dengan fokus pada pemahaman siswa terhadap nilai-nilai agama dan moral, partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan keagamaan, dan peningkatan kesadaran beragama siswa. Program ini menghadapi kendala seperti kurangnya inisiatif orang tua dan faktor cuaca yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Namun kendala tersebut dapat diatasi. Dampak positif dari program ini antara lain meningkatkan semangat siswa, mempermudah pemahaman siswa terhadap materi, menambah pengetahuan agama, meningkatkan konsentrasi siswa, dan meningkatkan hubungan orang tua-guru, yang bisa saya sebutkan.
Penggunaan Sumber Belajar Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Candra Ahmad Dwi , Palestine Jericho Gaza , Khoirunnisa Lulu Latifah , Izati Assyfa Nurul , Hasan Ibnu
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran merupakan hal yang sangat diperlukan adanya dalam pembelajaran, karena dengan adanya sumber belajar maka pengajar serta pendidik dapat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, banyak sumber belajar yang umum digunakan pada kurikulum saat ini, dan belum tentu sumber belajar yang digunakan dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar sisiwa, dan penting bagi pengajar dalam memilih sumber belajar yang tepat digunakan. Muhammadiyah memiliki sumber belajar yang dalam implementasinya tidak hanya buku namun juga berbentuk media online sehingga sangat mempermudah peserta didik dan guru serta berpengaruh pada hasil prestasi peserta didik. Dalam penelitian ini pengambilan data menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan teori trangulasi data , terutama pada pengambilan data data yang didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner secara online yang ditunjukan kepada siswa kelas X dan guru pengampu ISMUBA. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh sumber belajar Al Islam kemuhammadiyahan dan bahasa Arab terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.