bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESFECHOS MATERNOS E NEONATAIS NO PARTO DOMICILIAR PLANEJADO:
Authors: De Souza Camila Inácio , De Souza Roséli Fagundes , Prates Cibeli de Souza
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: identificar, na literatura científica os desfechos maternos e neonatais no parto domiciliar planejado. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa realizada em março e abril de 2021 na base de dados MEDLINE, LILACS SCIELO, considerando o período de 2015 a 2021. Foram encontrados 263 artigos dos quais, seis atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, sendo esses analisados por análise temática. Resultados: foram discutidos em quatro categorias que apresentaram os desfechos: Transferência ao hospital; Intervenções obstétricas e intercorrências; Internação neonatal; Parto humanizado. O estudo oportunizou constatar que mulheres que optaram pelo parto domiciliar planejado buscavam pelo cuidado humanizado que permitisse o protagonismo e o respeito à fisiologia do parto. Conclusão: tendo em vista, as experiências prévias de parturição e o modelo obstétrico atual medicalizado e intervencionista, verificou-se que o parto domiciliar planejado em mulheres de risco habitual apresentaram resultados maternos e neonatais positivos.
Entomopatojen fungusların bitki gelişimi ve bitkilerde hastalık oluşumu üzerine etkileri
Authors: MERTOĞLU Şehnaz , HATAT KARACA Gürsel , BİLGİNTURAN Melis
Published: July 2022

Entomopatojen funguslar, bitki zararlılarına karşı biyolojik savaşta kullanılabilen etmenler olarak bilinmektedirler. Son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalar, zararlı organizmalara ek olarak bitki patojenlerine karşı da etkili olabildiklerini ortaya koymuştur. Entomopatojen fungusların bitki patojenleri üzerindeki etkileri doğrudan veya dolaylı olabilmektedir. Doğrudan etkileri, üç farklı antagonizm mekanizması ile; I) parazitizm, II) konukçu bitki çevresindeki enerji kaynakları bakımından patojenlerle rekabete girmek, ya da III) patojen gelişimini baskılayan kimyasallar salgılamak şeklindedir. Entomopatojen fungusların patojenler üzerindeki dolaylı etkileri ise, bitkilerle olumlu etkileşimleri yoluyla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bitkilerle endofitik ilişki kurabilen entomopatojen funguslar, bitki gelişimine olumlu katkı sağlamaları yanında bitki savunmasını uyararak patojenlere karşı duyarlılığı da azaltmaktadır. Bu makalede, entomopatojen fungusların bitki gelişimi ve hastalıkları üzerindeki doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri ele alınmıştır. Bu konuda artan bilgiler, sürdürülebilir tarım çerçevesinde bitki hastalıklarıyla mücadelede biyolojik etmenlerin ve bunlar arasında da entomopatojen fungusların kullanımının yaygınlaşmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Mevcut literatür ışığında konuyu ele alan makale hem bitki zararlıları, hem de patojenler üzerinde etkili olan biyopestisitlere dikkat çekilmesi bakımından önemlidir.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PAPEL DO GESTOR PARA EFETIVAÇÃO DA GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA NA ESCOLA
Authors: SILVA FALCÃO COSMO DA
Published: July 2022

Esta dissertação intitulada: “A importância do papel do gestor para efetivação da gestão participativa na escola” compreende a participação por meio de uma gestão escolar democrática, para isso, o objetivo geral consiste em Apresentar uma abordagem teórica para compreensão da gestão democrática no contexto educacional da escola pública. Os objetivos específicos são: Compreender a importância do papel do gestor para efetivação da gestão democrática na escola. Apontar os mecanismos que propiciam a participação das pessoas no processo de gestão democrática da instituição escolar. Analisar as principais concepções teóricas norteadoras das práticas em gestão, que buscam possíveis caminhos para a efetivação da gestão democrática escolar. Desta forma, este trabalho se propõe a compreender os processos democráticos norteadores da gestão escolar. Sabe-se que no ordenamento jurídico educacional brasileiro, desde a Constituição Federal de 1988 e da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – Lei 9.394/1996 é possível observar uma preocupação com a gestão democrática e participativa no contexto esscolar. Apesar dos princípios de democracia e participação não serem recentes, percebe-se a necessidade de criar mecanismos efetivos para a real participação da comunidade escolar. Este trabalho no seu processo de elaboração, adotou a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, respeitando os critérios de pesquisa científica, logo, o percurso inicial consistiu na seleção e fichamento de materiais bibliográficos levantados, onde a partir da leitura realizada, compreendeu-se a temática e foi possível realizar a elaboração teórica deste trabalho, onde este trabalho buscou como fundamento, as legislações da área e autores de referência na área da gestão democrática e participativa. Verificou-se que, a gestão democrática consiste como uma prática imprescindível para trazer melhorias ao ensino público e ao espaço escolar, onde ainda existe uma grande necessidade para o desenvolvimento do contexto atual da escola pública, através de uma proposta que seja pautada no diálogo e participação, de forma, que todos os agentes envolvidos no processo educativo se sintam parte de um conjunto nas tomadas de decisões. Sabe-se que, o desenvolvimento de uma gestão democrática e participativa na escola não é tarefa fácil, pois os próprios participantes nesse processo deve dispor de tempo para participação ativa nas atividades da escola. Com este trabalho, foi possível verificar que, o desenvolvimento de uma gestão democrática deve ocorrer por meio de ações capazes de possibilitar a descentralização de poder com participação efetiva de todos os sujeitos que fazem parte da escola e do processo educativo, apesar das dificuldades encontradas.
Development of a model for the estimation of indirect tensile strength of RAP speciments using machine learning methods
Authors: Milovanović Nikola , Orešković Marko
Published: July 2022

A model for prediction of Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) specimens is developed in this study using Machine Learning (ML) technique. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to transform grading curves of RAP and obtain reduced amount of data for further analysis. Different Multivariate Polynomial Regression (MPR) models were developed considering properties of RAP (aged binder content and its penetration, grading curves before and after extraction (black and white curves)), manufacturing process (preheating temperature) and properties of testing samples (air void content). Analysis showed that PCA can be adequately used to reduce the number of variables required to describe grading curves (74% of variance was described with first two principal components). Additionally, it was concluded that the simplest (Linear) MPR Model was the most precise overall - coefficient of the determination was 0.59, which can be considered as quite high for such a data set (more than 40 RAPs from different sources were analyzed).
Road safety perception and behaviour of young drivers: Case study of Montenegro
Authors: Grdinić-Rakonjac Mirjana , Antić Boris , Pajković Vladimir
Published: July 2022

The large number of road fatalities and injured represents a serious and challenging global problem. Road users’ personalities, attitudes and behaviour can influence how individuals, especially youngsters, react to a particular driving situation. Young drivers are among the riskiest road users, particularly during the first few months of independent driving. Although they represent only a small percentage of licensed drivers, they are more likely to be involved in traffic accidents with fatalities and injuries than the more experienced ones. The main goal of this paper is to identify differences in perception and behaviour of youngsters compared to other drivers in Montenegro.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫХ АСПЕКТОВ БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЯ//ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, no. 1(18) (April 30, 2022)/ Chief Editor D. Sidorkin /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 52-54.
Authors: Трунцова Екатерина Олеговна , Алиева Айдан Вугаровна , Kudryashov Alexander
Published: July 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены основные понятия методов бюджетирования, а также выделены их положительные стороны. Проанализированы особенности, характерные для различных методов. Выявлены и обоснованы ключевые и важнейшие преимущества использования методов и необходимость для успешного развития любой компании.This article discusses the basic concepts of budgeting methods, as well as highlights their positive aspects. The features characteristic of various methods are analyzed. The key and most important advantages of using methods and the necessity for the successful development of any company are identified and justified.
PRACTICE OF KHATAMAN AL-QUR'AN WITH SOCIAL MEDIA MEANS ONLINE
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Nizam
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the practice of completing the Qur'an by means of online social media.
Differential expression of poly(A)-binding protein cytoplasmic 1-like in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding poly(A)-binding protein cytoplasmic 1-like, PABPC1L, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. PABPC1L mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PABPC1L in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with normal-like subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. PABPC1L may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
TAKE HOME RATION GOOD PRACTICES-ACROSS THE STATES/UTs
Authors: Sarwal Rakesh , Meena Hemant Kumar , Thakur Rinky , Yunus Shariqua , kenefick Eric
Published: July 2022

POSHAN Abhiyaan, Government of India’s flagship programme, is a scheme under ICDS umbrella which converges with other programs and services delivering nutrition interventions during the first 1000-days period. One of its core interventions includes Take Home Ration, which aims to fill the calorie-protein-micronutrient gap in children and pregnant and lactating women in India. This report covers various improvisations adopted in the implementation of the THR value chain, from formulations to last-mile delivery, by the States and UTs. These practices can be taken up by state governments to leverage the existing services and strengthen THR implementation, increase the coverage, ensure better nutritional outcomes in children and pregnant & lactating women and hence reduce the prevalence of under nutrition in the country.
A felnőtt magyar lakosság karaktererősségei - Character strengths in Hungary – validation of the short form of the values in action inventory of strengths (via) in a Hungarian sample
Authors: Zábó Virág , Oláh Attila , András Vargha
Published: July 2022

Theoretical background: One of the most significant achievements of positive psychology, which defines itself as the science of happiness and human strengths, is the creation of a taxonomy of character strengths and virtues. Aim: The study investigated the factor structure of character strengths measure as well as well as demographic correlates of the virtues in a Hungarian sample. Method: Participants in three self-reported questionnaire-based online cross-sectional studies (Ʃn = 10911) filled in the VIA-H, the Global Well-being Scale, Huppert’s and Diener’s flourishing scales, the Positivity Scale, and the Shortened Psychological Immune Competence questionnaire. Results: The exploratory factor analysis and the confirmatory factor analyzes performed on the subsamples and on the aggregate sample, provided evidence for four factors (eigenvalues: 10.82, 1.68, 1.21, and 1.09; cumulative explained variance ratio: 61.55%): Humanity, Wisdom and Knowledge, Temperance, Spirituality and Transcendence. The four scales showed excellent internal consistency values in each study (Cronbach-α and McDonald-ω values between 0.738 and 0.885). Results proved low discriminant (43% unique part) but excellent content validity (rS > 0,5). Participants rated themselves highest on Humanity and lowest on Temperance. Women gave significantly higher values for the virtue of Humanity (Mmen = 4,81, Mwomen = 5,13, Cohen d: 0,378) and Spirituality and Transcendence (Mmen = 4,41, Mwomen = 4,68, Cohen d: 0,293) than men. Those living alone have lower levels (M = 4,85) and those living in marriage have higher levels (M = 5,14) on the Humanity scale. Conclusion: The VIA-H can thus be considered a reliable and valid measurement tool for virtues and character strengths.
ПРОГНОЗ ПРОДАЖ КАК ОДИН ИЗ ВАЖНЕЙШИХ ЧАСТЕЙ ФИНАНСОВОГО ПЛАНА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ// ACADEMY JOURNAL ISSN 2733-0923, no. 1(19) (April 20, 2022)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtsov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 79-84.
Authors: Стрижов Кирилл Андреевич , Васильев Иван Алексеевич , Kudryashov Alexander
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме прогнозирования продаж в контексте создания стратегии предприятия. Данный этап является одним из самых ключевых при создании финансового плана организации. Авторами раскрыты задачи прогнозирования продаж, отличие плана продаж от прогнозирования. Кроме того, авторы указывают на необходимость выбора корректных методов прогнозирования в зависимости от текущей стратегии компании, что, в свою очередь, способствует успешному развитию организации в долгосрочной перспективе.The article is devoted to the problem of sales forecasting in the context of creating an enterprise strategy. This stage is one of the most key when creating a financial plan of the organization. The authors disclose the objectives of sales forecasting, the difference between the sales plan and forecasting. In addition, the authors point out the need to choose the correct methods of forecasting, depending on the current strategy of the company, which in turn contributes to the successful development of the organization in the long term.
Friendster: Analisis Model Bisnis dengan Pendekatan BMC & VPC
Authors: Rosaliandini Adinda Najwa
Published: July 2022

Bisnis media sosial Friendster seperti Myspace, Orkut dan Cryworld pada tahun 2000-an adadimana-mana mengalami kenaikan (rise). Sejak tahun 2010, industri teknologi ini mengalamipenurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan kenaikan(rise) pada bisnis friendster. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus jamak pada bisnis friendsteryang bergerak di bidang teknologi dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern,business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis friendster pernah tren pertumbuhandan sukses karena value proposition banyak fitur yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari temandan mengobrol dengan teman melalui comment section. Namun, bisnis friendster mengalamipenurunan karena channels banyak produk baru yang menjadi saingan produk Friendster. Studimerekomendasikan revenue streams adanya fitur termasuk ‘free’ untuk penggunaan Friendstertidak dipungut apapun.
Kajian Business Model Marvel dari Komik Hingga Bisnis mendunia
Authors: Upasama Apta Waradana
Published: July 2022

Marvel adallah perusahaan di duni hiburan atau entertain yang saat ini bsukses setalah bangkit dari keterpurukan dan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi seiring beerjalannya bisnis.
DIGITALISASI ZAKAT
Authors: Akmal  , Mutatohhir  , Muafit Kasim
Published: July 2022

Digitalisasi zakat, Digital zakat atau zakat online adalah sebuah mekanisme pembayaran zakat dimana melibatkan media yang berbasis online seperti Electronic Banking dan Financial technology. Sedangkan menurut (Khadijah,) zakat online adalah suatu proses pembayaran dan penerimaan zakat serta penghimpunan dan penyaluran zakat melalui sistem digital atau melalui sistem internet. Dari pengertian diatas dapat dikatakan bahwa digital Zakat adalah proses penghimpunan dan pendistribusian zakat yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat dengan media internet. Menurut (Tantriana & Rahmawati,) ada beberapa keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh digital Zakat yaitu dapat meningkatakan pembayaran zakat oleh muzakki kepada Lembaga Amil Zakat, Memudahkan Lembaga Amil Zakat dalam menghimpun zakat dan memberikan update terhadap penghimpunan zakat yang telah dilakukan serta pendistribusiannya, memberikan kemudahan bagi muzakki untuk membayarkan zakatnya kapanpun dan dimanapun, para muzakki dapat dengan mudah memonitor bagaimana pendistribusian zakat yang telah dilakukannya dan para muzakki dapat dengan mudah mengakses bagaimana laporan keuangan Lembaga Amil zakat.
Studi Kesuksesan Model Bisnis Pakaian Under Armour
Authors: musyafa Affan arifnadi
Published: July 2022

Bisnis industri pakaian olahraga Under Armour seperti Reebok, Puma dan Skechers pada tahun 90-an mengalami kenaikan (rise). Namun, sejak tahun 2020, industri pakaian olahraga ini mengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan atau kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis Under Armour. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus tunggal pada bisnis Under Armour yang bergerak di bidang industri pakaian dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis pakaian olahraga pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition menyediakan bahan yang berkualitas dan bagus. Namun, bisnis pakaian olahraga mengalami penurunan karena customer pain produk tidak terlalu bervariasi dan tidak berkembang. Studi merekomendasikan pain relievers menyediakan online store yang menguntungkan .
MONOLOGICAL UTTERANCE AS AN OBJECT OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY//ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, no. 1(18) (April 30, 2022)/ Chief Editor D. Sidorkin /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 18-23.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna
Published: July 2022

A monological utterance is a form of speech characterized by fullness, autonomy, the presence of a goal and a special language design. Monologue speech in the framework of learning a foreign language is an important skill and the ability to express your thoughts. The qualities of a monological utterance include consistency, consistency, relative semantic completeness, communicative orientation, thematic utterance, and syntactic complexity.
Introduction to the Special Section Reducing Research Waste in (Health-Related) Quality of Life Research
Authors: Rutherford Claudia , Böhnke Jan R.
Published: July 2022

Research waste relating to the production and reporting of health and medical research is a major problem. Each year, resources are wasted on research that asks the wrong questions, uses inappropriate designs, includes unrepresentative or small samples, uses incorrect methods of analysis, and is inappropriately reported, disseminated, or translated into decision-making. These issues are pertinent to (health-related) quality of life ((HR)QL)/patient-reported outcome (PRO) research. In an attempt to reduce waste and maximise efficiency, the Lancet’s REWARD (REduce research Waste And Reward Diligence) Campaign invited everyone involved in research to critically examine how they work to reduce waste and maximise efficiency, and to strive to improve the value of the funds invested in the research we commission, deliver, publish, and implement. However, despite nearly a decade since the Lancet series, research waste is still a major problem. In 2021, the Editors of Quality of Life Research journal issued a call for papers on reducing (HR)QL/PRO research waste and optimizing (HR)QL/PRO data. Papers in the special section discuss the many contributors to research waste and the editors, in their editorial, highlight the ongoing issues that as researchers we should all be mindful of, and potential ways in which we could all do our bit to reduce research waste in the (HR)QL/PRO field.
How does working memory promote traces in episodic memory?
Authors: Loaiza Vanessa Maria , Oftinger Anne-Laure , Camos Valerie
Published: July 2022

A longstanding research question in cognitive psychology concerns how the underlying mechanisms of working memory impact long-term episodic memory. In this series of six experiments, we manipulated three different factors within a complex span task that interleaves memoranda and distractors to investigate the contribution of these factors to the creation of episodic traces: (1) the cognitive load of processing the distractors, (2) the number of distractors, and (3) the free time following the distractors. All three factors have been identified in the prior literature as important to maintenance in working memory and, consequently, later retrieval from episodic memory. Thus, it is important to understand their unique and joint effects to the long-term durability of memory traces. Across six experiments, delayed recall (i.e., episodic memory) of the items studied during the complex span tasks (i.e., working memory) was best accounted for by accumulated free time, whereas the effects of cognitive load and number of distractors were inconsistent or negligible. These results conflict with prior work suggesting that cognitive load and the number of distractors impact episodic memory. However, the current results replicate and extend those suggesting that time spent processing items in working memory promotes the creation of episodic memory traces.
Evaluating technology engagement in the time of COVID-19: the Technology Engagement Scale
Authors: Serino Silvia , BONANOMI Andrea , Palamenghi Lorenzo , Tuena Cosimo , Graffigna Guendalina , Riva Giuseppe
Published: July 2022

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) researchers and communication scholars have developed a broad range of theories and instruments to evaluate the concept of user engagement. However, so far, the proposed instruments are not able to fully capture the processual nature of engaging experiences with technological devices, while focusing instead on state variables or dispositional factors. Therefore, this study aimed at describing and psychometrically validating a novel instrument to measure the dynamics of the engagement with technology, namely the Technology Engagement Scale (TES). Data were collected on a representative sample of 2021 participants in Italy. Results from both the confirmatory analysis and the Rasch model suggested the mono-dimensionality of the 5-item TES. Moreover, empirical ordinal alpha indicated a very good internal consistency. Findings provide also solid evidence for the convergent validity of the proposed instrument. Finally, it emerged that TES levels were able to predict the frequency of online activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Globally, these findings suggest that the TES could be considered a reliable and valid tool, able to evaluate the complex process of the engagement with technology in a simple, quick, and easy-to-administer manner.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS ESLÓGANES DE LOS ANUNCIOS AUDIOVISUALES DURANTE EL ESTADO DE ALARMA EN ESPAÑA
Authors: Frontera Sánchez Rosa , Martín González Manuel , Jiménez Sánchez Álvaro
Published: July 2022

El eslogan ha ido adquiriendo importancia en los últimos años debido a su gran capacidad persuasiva. Además, con la situación de confinamiento que se produjo derivada de la pandemia, los publicistas se enfrentaron al problema de tener que modificar sus anuncios para adaptarlos al contexto, a pesar de contar con tan pocos recursos. El objetivo de esta investigación es ver cuáles son las características del eslogan desde el punto de vista de la Lingüística textual durante este periodo. Para ello, se seleccionaron 52 anuncios que aparecían en la cuenta de YouTube El Publicista. En total, se analizaron 77 eslóganes y se les aplicaron las siguientes variables: idioma, anunciante, sector, elemento de influencia del confinamiento, existencia de eslogan doble, tipo de eslogan doble, número total de palabras, densidad semántica, presencia de marca, modo de la presencia de marca, orientación (producto, consumidor, marca) y figuras retóricas. Para la realización de esta ficha, se han tomado los estudios de Garrido (2000), Garrido y Ramos (2006) y de Garrido, Rey y Ramos (2012). Como resultados, se observa que no existen mayores cambios en los eslóganes analizados con respecto a las investigaciones previas. Igualmente, se observa una gran presencia de la temática referente al confinamiento (54 eslóganes). Se propone seguir realizando estudios de los eslóganes y analizar la influencia de los mismos en redes sociales, así como las nuevas utilizaciones de los hashtags que están usando las compañías para difundir sus campañas
LA INFECCIÓN POR SARS-COV- 2 /COVID-19 Y SU RELACIÓN CON LAS COMPLICACIONES CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: Urbina-Salazar Anabell , Inca Torres Alberto Renato , Urbina Salazar Bryan Anthony , Inca Torres Valeria Fernanda
Published: July 2022

A finales de 2019 en China en la ciudad de Wuhan se registró un brote causado por un nuevo coronavirus denominado SARS-CoV-2. El virus SARS-CoV-2 afecta potencialmente a pacientes con enfermedades preexistentes como asma, diabetes y enfermedades cardiovasculares debido a que aumenta el riesgo de complicaciones produciendo un mayor índice de mortalidad. En esta revisión se describe los mecanismos y alteraciones causadas por la infección de SARS-CoV-2, las afecciones y trastornos producidos a nivel del sistema cardiovascular, y el efecto de los fármacos utilizados para el tratamiento que también podrían provocar un efecto secundario grave, como el caso de la cloroquina e hidroxicloroquina. Los problemas cardiovasculares identificados por la infección de este virus están relacionados con desequilibrios del sistema renina angiotensina aldosterona, ocasionado hipertensión arterial, miocarditis, isquemias que conllevan a una insuficiencia cardíaca y por ende a un agravamiento de la salud del paciente.
CONTRAPORTADA
Authors: Valdez Duffau(PhD) Mathias , Andrade Naranjo, Ing Alexandra
Published: July 2022

Phd. MATHIAS VALDEZ

Resumen

Revista de Divulgación Científica y Cultural

INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO

Volúmen 12, Número 1

ISSN: 1390-5546

revista.dide@uta.edu.ec
Implementation of PSAP Number 13 at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province
Authors: Arini Arini , Aljufri Aljufri , Novianti Serly
Published: July 2022

To realize a good governance system, it is necessary to make changes in the field of financial accounting, as well as apply a standard, guidelines, and principles as a reference for every government organization in preparing financial reports. Therefore, the Minister of Finance issued Regulation of the Minister of Finance (PMK) Number 217/PMK.05/2015 concerning the statement of accrual-based Government Accounting Standards (PSAP), namely PSAP No. 13 concerning the presentation of the financial statements of the Public Service Agency (BLU). This BLU / BLUD financial report provides information about the economic resources and obligations of the BLU / BLUD at the reporting date and the flow of economic resources during the current period. Users need this information to evaluate the economic capability of BLU / BLUD in future activities. For that we need a test of the factors that can affect the implementation of PSAP No. 13 of them. This study will examine the effect of Organizational Commitment, Human Resources and Information Systems on the Implementation of PSAP No. 13. This research will be conducted at RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province. The research approach uses quantitative with primary data sources. The test uses multiple regression testing with SPSS 23. The results of statistical tests show that Organizational Commitment and Human Resources (HR) have no significant effect on the implementation of PSAP No. 13, while the Information System has a significant effect on the implementation of PSAP No. 13.
Penentuan Stabilitas Penyimpanan Aspal Modifikasi Berbasis Karet Alam Padat Jenis Crumb Rubber
Authors: Wiranata Arya
Published: July 2022

The development of road infrastructure in Indonesia is very rapid to keep pace with the growth of vehicles. However, the structure of road pavements in Indonesia is not optimal and causes various problems due to overload and Indonesia's climate. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the performance of asphalt binders with additives such as natural rubber or better known as natural rubber modified asphalt. This study examines the effect of natural rubber content (crumb rubber standard Indonesian rubber 20), sulfur additive content, storage temperature, and storage time on the phase stability of natural rubber modified asphalt. Making crumb rubber modified asphalt samples begins with the mastication of crumb rubber in an open mill. Next, crumb rubber was melted at 200°C and mixed in asphalt with 8, 10, and 12% levels. The last stage is to test the stability of modified asphalt storage at a temperature of 160°C for 48 hours. The results showed that modified asphalt with various levels of rubber experienced storage stability problems after 48 hours. The addition of sulfur additives did not significantly affect storage stability. The optimum addition of natural rubber at 10% crumb rubber content with the difference in softening point (Tbottom – Ttop) reached 11.6°C.
The Historical Development of Settlement by Aryan People in Terai of Nepal
Authors: Kafle Dol Raj
Published: July 2022

This research article is related to the development of settlement by Aryan people in the Terai region of Nepal. Aryan people had entered the Terai region of Nepal during the Vedic period. In ancient times, various states were developed in the region of Nepal. The Mithila state of the Eastern Terai, the Ramgram state western part of the Gandaki River and the Kapilvastu state west of the present Butwal region were developed in before the Christian era. Most of the people in those states also migrated from India. Even in the middle Age, a state called Tirahoot or Doya was developed in the eastern Terai region of Nepal. Although this kingdom came to an end in the 14thcentury AD. After the conquest of the eastern Terai region by the Sen Dynasty the king of Palpa, the three kingdoms of Makwanpur, Chaudandi and Vijaypur remained in that region till the time of unification by Prithvi Narayan Shah, the king of Gorkha. After the unification of Nepal, the ancient and medieval independent Terai regions were automatically included in the Kingdom of Nepal. The article clarifies that there has been continuous settlement in the Terai region of Nepal from ancient period to the present.
Historical Analysis of the Term Terai Madhesh तराई मधेस शब्दको ऐतिहासिक विश्लेषण
Authors: Mishra Vijaya Prasad
Published: July 2022

नेपालको चुरे श्रृंखलाको दक्षिण भागमा रहेको समथर भू–भागलाई मधेस वा तराई भनिन्छ ।  मधेस वा तराई शब्दमध्ये कुन उपयुक्त हो भन्ने विषयमा मानिस पिच्छे फरक फरक धारणा पाइन्छ । नेपाली बृहत शब्दकोशमा तराईको अर्थ पहाडमुनिको फराकिलो समतल भूभाग, मधेस भनिएको छ । त्यसैगरी सोही शब्दकोशमा मधेस भन्नाले मध्यदेश भनेर पहिलो बुँदामा ‘अग्लो होचो र डाँडाकाँडा नभएको एक्दम समथर भूमि, तराई, मधेश’ र दोस्रो बुँदामा ‘हिमालदेखि दक्षिण, विन्ध्य पर्वतदेखि उत्तर, कुरुक्षेत्रदेखि पूर्व प्रयागदेखि पश्चिमपट्टी पर्ने समथर भूभागको पुरानो नाउँ, मध्यप्रदेश ।’ नेपाली संक्षिप्त शव्दकोशमा हिमालदेखि दक्षिण विन्ध्याञ्चल पर्वतदेखि उत्तर कुरुक्षेत्रदेखि पूर्व र प्रयागदेखि पश्चिममा रहेको प्रदेशको पुरानो नाम मध्यदेश भनिएको छ । नेपाली शब्द सागर (सोपपत्तिक कोश) मा तराई भन्नाले पहाडभन्दा तल पर्ने समथर भूभाग, मैदानी फेदी भाग भनी उल्लेख गरिएको छ ।

            मधेस शब्द मधेस आन्दोलनले स्थापित गरेको शब्द हो । राजनीतिक पार्टीहरूले मधेस सवाललाई उठाउने सन्दर्भमा मधेस शब्दको प्रचुर मात्रामा प्रयोग गरेका थिए र यो शब्द अहिले सरकारीरूपमा प्रयोग हुन थालेको छ । मधेस शब्द भनेको भुगोल पनि हो संस्कृति पनि हो । एडभान्स लर्नर डिस्नरी अनुसार तराई भनेको प्लेन ल्याण्ड हो । तराई शब्द किन प्रचलित भयो भने १८१५ को सुगौली सन्धीमा तराई नै लेखिएको छ । ८ डिसेम्बर १८१६ को स्मरण पत्रमा मधेस गोर्खाली समुदायलाई दान दियो त्यसमा पनि तराई शब्द नै छ । बृटिशहरू मधेस बुझ्दैनथे । तर तराई बुझ्दथे । नेपाल सरकारसंग गरेको संझौतामा उनीहरूले ‘तराई’ शब्द नै राखेका छन् ।
Pengaruh Media Komunikasi dan Kepuasan Informasi Produk Terhadap Penarikan Pelanggan (Studi Kasus Warga Lagoa Tj Priok )
Authors: Ramadhayanti Ana
Published: July 2022

Media memiliki peran yang cukup penting dalam mempromosikan barang maupun jasa. Selain media TV sebagai media mengiklankan saat ini media yang banyak digunakan ada Youtube. Baik TV ataupun Youtobe memberikan informasi yang terkait produk yang diiklankan.  Masing-masing media baik TV ataupun Youtobe saling berlomba-lomba dalam mengiklankan produk barang maupun jasa. Jika dahulu media yang paling banyak digunakan masyrakat adalah TV, namun sekarang orang banyak yang menggunakan youtobe sebagai media hiburan. Seakan tidak ingin tertinggal, saat TV mengeluarkan produk terbaru berupa TV Android. Maka tidak heran jika saat ini di TV Android dapat mengaktifkan beberapa fitur yang ada dihandphone ke sebuah TV yang berbasis Android. Tentunya semua ini dilakukan untuk menarik pelanggan agar membeli produk tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada warga lagoa sebanyak 400 sampel. Peneltian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara media TV & Youtobe dan Kepuasan informasi Produk  terhadap Penarikan Pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh  yang kuat antara media TV & Youtobe dan Kepuasan Informasi terhadap Penarikan Pelanggan.
Analisis Peran Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agustin Lussi , Solikin Moh Yusron
Published: July 2022

Kondisi perekonomian Indonesia sedang mengalami goncangan hebat akibat mewabahnya COVID-19 yang belum bisa dikendalikan. Dampak dari pandemi ini sangat mempengaruhi segala aspek terutama pada aspek kesehatan dan perekonomian, sistem kesehatan nasional masih belum siap menghadapi wabah yang semakin menggila dan lumpuhnya perekonomian. Hal ini berdampak signifikan ke daerah, tidak terkecuali Kota Mojokerto. Secara keseluruhan, hampir semua sektor mengalami dampak dari adanya pandemi ini termasuk sektor UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran penting perempuan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan datanya penelitian ini melakukan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan study literature atau studi kepustakaan. Proses analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Pasar Tanjung Mojokerto dengan responden ibu-ibu pedagang pasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran penting perempuan yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi di masa pandemi adalah dengan mencari pendapatan tambahan, mengelola keuangan rumah tangga, dan melakukan aktivitas lain untuk berbagi peran sebagai sosok perempuan tanpa meninggalkan tugas utamanya. Dukungan dari keluarga sangat dibutuhkan oleh para perempuan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perkebunan
Authors: Christina Christina
Published: July 2022

Riset ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menganalisis terdapatnya pengaruh dari Modal Intelektual (VAICTM) dan Struktur Modal (DER) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (ROA) perusahaan perkebunan yang listing di BEI periode 2014 - 2019 sehingga bisa membagikan cerminan serta uraian terinci sehingga bisa digunakan pemodal serta pelakon bisnis dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode purposive random sampling periode tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2019. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel Modal Intelektual (VAICTM) dan Struktur Modal (DER) sebagai variabel independen, variabel Kinerja Keuangan yang diwakili oleh ROA selaku variabel dependen. Data sekunder ialah data yang digunakan dalam riset ini dalam bentuk laporan keuangan 66 perusahaan perkebunan yang aktif sepanjang periode 2014 – 2019 serta listing pada BEI. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, bersumber pada beberapa kriteria yang sudah dipilih sehingga diperoleh 66 perusahaan sebagai sampel riset ini. Sumber informasi data bersumber dari Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Perkebunan yang listing di BEI periode 2014 – 2019. Metode analisis data memakai analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 25. Hasil riset ini memberikan bukti secara parsial bahwa Modal Intelektual dan Struktur Modal mempengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan. Modal Intelektual dan Struktur Modal secara simultan mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan.
Apakah Karakteristik Manajemen Puncak Akan Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara?
Authors: Olivia Theresia , Setiawan Temy , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pembuktian empiris karakteristik manajemen dan GCG mempengaruhi kualitas laba di tengah urgensi informasi kualitas laba yang rentan terhadap conflict of interest. Terutama pada perusahaan BUMN saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang mana populasinya adalah seluruh perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia yang listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2016 – 2018. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 67 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengambil informasi dari laporan tahunan perusahaan sehingga sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan masa kerja direksi mempengaruhi kualitas laba. Latar belakang pendidikan direksi, gender dan GCG tidak mempengaruhi kualitas laba. Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena masih terbatasnya penelitian karakteristik manajemen puncak terhadap kualitas laba pada perusahaan BUMN. Karakteristik manajemen puncak memainkan peran penting karena orang – orang yang duduk sebagai direksi pada perusahaan BUMN menjadi sorotan publik terkaitnya luasnya kepentingan stakeholder.Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Manajer, tata kelola, kualitas laba, persistensi laba
ANALISIS EKONOMI POLITIK MEDIA MELALUI PERSPEKTIF KOMODIFIKASI BIG THREE INDUSTRI LABEL REKAMAN GLOBAL
Authors: Pramudita Okky
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan industri label rekaman sejak tahun 1800-an telah menciptakan standarisasi dalam musik populer dunia dan meningkatkan konsentrasi perusahaan. Perkembangan industri musik jenis ini tidak berdampak langsung terhadap budaya lokal atau dianggap imperialisme budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji praktik dominasi Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, dan Sony Music Entertainment atau yang dikenal the big three di industri label rekaman. Adapun penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Ekonomi Politik Media serta Komodifikasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif secara utuh terkait dominasi big three di industri label rekaman global. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Big three, sebagai perusahaan label rekaman global, memiliki kapasitas untuk mempengaruhi sistem produksi dan distribusi yang berupaya mengubah nilai estetika musik menjadi nilai ekonomi atau nilai hanya untuk tujuan komersial. Selain komodifikasi konten, big three juga mengkomodifikasi karyawan dan musisi.
FEMINISM REFLECTION THROUGH FAMILY COMMUNICATION IN THE MAIN CHARACTER OF LITTLE WOMEN MOVIE
Authors: Rosalinah Yanti , Subroto Ibnu , Lestari Rina
Published: July 2022

This paper is meant to understand how Jo march, who is the female lead character, is portrayed and how the film reflects feminist values through the character of Jo march. The analysis in this text uses a feminist approach because the purpose of this writing is to find the feminism of the main character and how communication in the family affects all the decisions taken by the main character in this film. This analysis is based on the sources of Little Women movie by Greta Gerwig. The method of analysis used is a qualitative descriptive method. To find the feminism values of the Jo March character, there are three problem formulated in this paper. The first problem is knowing the type of feminism shown by the main character, Jo March. Second, how is the point of view of women shown in the Little Women movie. And last how does communication with family affect the feminism side of the main character..  Analysis showed that: (1) in the film little women, the main character featured two types of feminism, which is liberal feminism and Marxist feminism. (2) The point of view toward women, which women at that time were limited by the thought that they should marry in order to have a good life. (3) Finally, Family has a very important role to build a person's mindset.
The health condition of trees in dendropark at Faculty of Forestry – Skopje with a special focus on fungal diseases and insect pests
Authors: Papazova-Anakieva Irena , Načeski Sterja , Georgieva Margarita
Published: July 2022

The Dendropark at the Faculty of Forestry in Skopje, North Macedonia, was established as an ‘outdoor museum’ with a collection of forest trees and shrub vegetation. The collection was planted in 1950 on the area of 4.05 ha, and includes 336 taxa from native Macedonian and Balkan endemic dendroflora and introduced species from around the world. The Dendropark, like the other botanical gardens all over the world, offers a unique resource that facilitate earlier detection of the potential invasive threats to forest tree species. The inventoried population includes 444 trees belonging to 43 families. The three most represented families are Pinaceae with 21 species (19.4% of the inventoried plants), Cupressaceae with 16 species (15.8%) and Rosaceae with 18 species (7.4%). The 2014 survey indicated that 33.8% of the total number of trees were rated with good health status, 1.8% as very good, 31.1% rated as fair, while 24.5% were poor. Approximately 4.1% were rated to be in a critical state (in a state of decline), and 4.7% of trees were dead. The assessment of health status of plants in the Dendropark could be used as a valuable asset to planners and decision makers and provides information about the quality, quantity and location of natural resources in urban areas. Identifying changes in plant species composition and presence of invasive pests and diseases helps maintaining healthy urban forests.
Kontestasi Narasi Moderasi Beragama di Instagram
Authors: Albana Hasan
Published: July 2022

People who study religion are no longer limited to religious leaders who have direct scientific legitimacy. However, it can be done independently through the internet or social media. Religious narratives that develop on the internet or social media can caontradict one another, such as narratives about religious moderation. This study aims to map the contestation of religious moderation narratives that develop on social media and to see religious ideologies that reject the concept of religious moderation on social media. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method, data collection techniques using document studies from posts on Instagram. The findings of this study show that the narratives that support about religious moderation include the definition of religious moderation, the characteristics of moderate people, the urgency of religious moderation, examples of moderate behavior in religion, religious moderation in Islam, religious moderation in Buddhism, principles of religious moderation, local wisdom and religious moderation, and steps taken by the Ministry of Religion to strengthen religious moderation. Meanwhile, the narrative that rejects religious moderation is in the form of explaining that religious moderation as a half-hearted religion, contrary to Islam, not including kaffah Islam, is a western product, hinders the rise of Muslims, hinders the establishment of the caliphate.
Characterization and Sintering Properties of Hydroxyapatite Bioceramics Synthesized From Clamshell Biowaste
Authors: Ng Chui Kim , Lee Sara Kit Yee , Tan Chin Hong , Singh RAMESH , Ting Chen Hunt , Chuah Yea Dat , Tan Chou Yong , SUTHARSINI Ubenthiran
Published: July 2022

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a type of calcium phosphate-based bioactive ceramic that resembles the mineral phase of bone and teeth with great potential for bone substitution and biomedical implants. Biogenic-derived HA emerges as a cheap and eco-sustainable alternative to improve waste utilization. However, hydroxyapatite has limited applications due to its apparent brittleness, thus prompting investigation for enhanced sintering properties.  In the present study, the combination of calcination and chemical precipitation technique was used to extract hydroxyapatite (HA) from ark clamshells (Anadara granosa). The method successfully produced HA powder with a Ca/P ratio of 1.6 and characteristic bands corresponded to pure HA via Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The synthesized HA powder was then sintered at temperatures ranging from 1200 °C to 1300 °C, followed by mechanical evaluation of the density, Vickers hardness, fracture toughness and grain size. It was revealed that the samples sintered at 1250 °C achieved a relative density of ~88%, Vickers hardness of 5.01 ± 0.39 GPa, fracture toughness of 0.88 ± 0.07 MPa.m1/2 and average grain size of ~3.7 µm. Overall, the results suggest that ark clamshell synthesized HA (ACS) had the potential to be used as functional bioceramics for biomedical applications.
ABSTRAK: Hidroksiapatit (HA) adalah sejenis seramik bioaktif berasaskan kalsium fosfat yang menyerupai fasa mineral tulang dan gigi, berpotensi besar mengantikan tulang dalam implan bioperubatan. HA yang berasal dari biogenik muncul sebagai alternatif yang murah dan eko-lestari dalam menambah baik pengurusan sisa. Walau bagaimanapun, hidroksiapatit mempunyai aplikasi yang terhad kerana mempunyai kerapuhan yang ketara, menyebabkan penyelidikan diperlukan bagi meningkatkan sifat sintering. Gabungan teknik kalsinasi dan pemendakan kimia telah digunakan dalam kajian ini, bagi mengekstrak hidroksiapatit (HA) dari kulit kerang (Anadara granosa). Kaedah ini telah berjaya menghasilkan serbuk HA dengan nisbah 1.6 Ca/P dan jalur puncak sepadan dengan HA tulen melalui Spektroskopi Inframerah Transformasi Fourier (FTIR). Serbuk HA ini kemudian disinter pada suhu antara 1200 °C hingga 1300 °C, diikuti penilaian mekanikal pada ketumpatan, kekerasan Vickers, kerapuhan dan ukuran bijirin. Hasil ujian menunjukkan bahawa sampel yang disinter pada suhu 1250 °C mencapai ~88% ketumpatan relatif, kekerasan Vickers 5.01 ± 0.39 GPa, kerapuhan pada 0.88 ± 0.07 MPa.m1/2 dan purata ukuran butiran ~ 3.7 µm. Secara keseluruhan, dapatan menunjukkan bahawa kulit kerang HA yang disentisis (ACS) berpotensi sebagai bioseramik bagi aplikasi bioperubatan.