bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UAV search coverage under priority of important targets based on multi-location domain decomposition
Authors: Zheng Xiaoying , Wu Jing , Li Xiaofeng , Huang Junjie
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the coverage path planning (CPP) of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has attracted attention in reconnaissance, patrol, and search and rescue efforts, aiming to plan the paths for UAVs to cover a specified area as efficiently as possible. This paper proposes a UAV path fast coverage model to prioritize important targets with domain composition based on the starting point and location of the targets, combined with the domain decomposition strategy of important targets. Considering the constraints of the number of UAVs, the number of operators, and the flight time, the parallel search strategy can plan the coverage scheme with the shortest search time for the search range, and further obtain the coordinate points and path coordinates of the UAV turning. Finally, through multiple simulation experiments in four maps of various islands, the proposed method is verified to have an improved performance compare to the two track path coverage algorithms methods in terms of the coverage efficiency and the time complexity, thus providing a more scientific basis for the path coverage research of multi-target searches.
A Generalization of Lieb concavity theorem
Authors: He Qiujin , Bu Chunxia , Yang Rongling
Published: March 2024

Lieb concavity theorem, successfully solved the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson conjecture, which is a very important theorem, and there are many proofs of it. Generalization of the Lieb concavity theorem has been obtained by Huang, which implies that it is jointly concave for any nonnegative matrix monotone function $ f(x) $ over $ \left(\operatorname{Tr}\left[\wedge^{k}(A^{\frac{qs}{2}}K^{\ast}B^{sp}KA^{\frac{sq}{2}})^{\frac{1}{s}}\right]\right)^{\frac{1}{k}} $. In this manuscript, we obtained $ \left(\operatorname{Tr}\left[\wedge^{k}(f(A^{\frac{qs}{2}})K^{\ast}f(B^{sp})Kf(A^{\frac{sq}{2}}))^{\frac{1}{s}}\right]\right)^{\frac{1}{k}} $ was jointly concave for any nonnegative matrix monotone function $ f(x) $ by using Epstein's theorem, and some more general results were obtained.
Case Study: Engaging Learners Through Curiosity, Community, and a Sense of Exploration
Authors: Excell Sarah , Huizenga Erin
Published: March 2024

This case study explores the collaboration between Smithsonian Affiliations and Desklight to develop a digital learning hub for Smithsonian’s Affiliates Program. Anchored in humancentered design, the design process relied heavily on ongoing insights from current Affiliates to identify the most useful information to share in this online resource. These insights guided the development of unique Learning Excursions within the learning hub that offered curated worksheets, real-world impact scenarios, and helped prospective Affiliates envision what it would look like to join forces with Smithsonian. The success of this learning hub is attributed to stakeholder involvement, personalized learning, real-world examples, flexible accessibility, community building opportunities, and a design thinking approach. This work serves as a blueprint for organizations aiming to enhance programs, foster meaningful engagement, and drive transformative outcomes by using learning as a benefit.
Precision Paradigm
Authors: Damodaran Dhinakaran , Ramathilagam A. , S. M. Udhaya Sankar , Raja S Edwin
Published: March 2024

In the era of Industry 5.0, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) transforms manufacturing, reshaping operational efficiency, maintenance practices, and production dynamics. This chapter delves into the core of smart factories and intelligent manufacturing, exploring the synergy of AI, machine learning, and real-time data analytics that underpins Industry 5.0. From shop floors to supply chains, AI optimization drives data-driven decision-making, creating a precision manufacturing landscape for maximum efficiency. The chapter illuminates how AI revolutionizes equipment management through proactive predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and enhancing sustainability. AI's impact extends to manufacturing flexibility, where smart factories adapt seamlessly to dynamic market demands, ensuring adaptability and agility. Through case studies and industry applications, this chapter unveils a future where AI and manufacturing converge, defining a transformative era of precision, adaptability, and efficiency in Industry 5.0.
Real-Time Applications of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Daily Operations
Authors: Renugadevi R. , Shobana J. , Arthi K. , V. Kalpana A. , Satishkumar D. , Sivaraja M.
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a system endowed with the capability to perceive its surroundings and execute actions aimed at maximizing the probability of accomplishing its objectives. It possesses the capacity to interpret and analyze data in a manner that facilitates learning and adaptation over time. Generative AI pertains to artificial intelligence models specifically designed for the creation of fresh content, spanning written text, audio, images, or videos. Its applications are diverse, ranging from generating stories mimicking a particular author's style to producing realistic images of non-existent individuals, composing music in the manner of renowned composers, or translating textual descriptions into video clips.
Quantification of Landside Congestion in Ports: An Analysis Based on Gps Data
Authors: Thennakoon Kumushini , Bandaranayake Namal , Kiridena Senevi , Kulatunga Asela K.
Published: March 2024

Hinterland transport is a critical segment in maritime cross-border logistics, which links the end-users of global supply chains to the maritime segment. Truck-based hinterland transport is known to cause congestion in and around ports. This study aimed to quantify the congestion caused by trucks at the Port of Colombo, which has not been a subject of a systematic study. To this end, the study makes use of GPS data. In addition to revealing heavy congestion within the port, the study also reveals significant variations in congestion during different times of the day with the duration of journeys peaking from 1200hrs to 1800hrs. Furthermore, the most congested segment of the truck journey is found to be the port exit gate. The findings provide a foundation for appraising infrastructure investments and other related improvement initiatives for easing congestion within and in the vicinity of the port. The study illustrates the potential for data to reveal insights that transcend its original purpose. From a theoretical point of view, the study proposes a novel way of conceptualising the truck turnaround time at ports which goes beyond the confines of the port and is more meaningful for users in the hinterland. The analysis presented in the study is limited to data obtained from a single haulage company.
Anomalous origin of right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery: an incidental finding on cardiac computed tomography in a patient presenting with dyspnea
Authors: Xuereb Rachel Anne , Xuereb Sara , Yamagata Kentaro , Xuereb Robert George
Published: March 2024

Anomalous right coronary artery originating from the pulmonary artery (ARCAPA) is rare with an incidence of 0.002%. It usually presents in adulthood with symptoms of angina and is often associated with other congenital anomalies. We report a case of ARCAPA, that was diagnosed on investigation of dyspnea on exertion.
Preferential vasodilator effects of levosimendan	in resistance pulmonary arteries in a rodent pulmonary embolism model
Authors: Bedo Camila , Grignola Juan C.
Published: March 2024

Background: We compared the vasoactive effects of levosimendan on isolated conduit pulmonary arteries (CPA) and resistance pulmonary arteries (RPA) versus mesenteric arteries, and we assessed the pulmonary artery (PA) vascular function and the PA vasoactive effects of levosimendan in a rodent pulmonary embolism (PE) model.Methods: One group of male Wistar rats (200-300 g) was killed by decapitation to obtain pulmonary and mesenteric rings. Another group was assigned to a massive PE or saline solution infusion. After euthanasia, mesenteric arteries and CPA (1-2 mm) and RPA (≤0.5 mm) were dissected and cut into 2-3 mm wide rings, recording contractile tension. We obtained the concentration-response curves of cumulative doses of levosimendan on pre-contracted arterial rings from decapitated and sham/embolized animals. A set of RPA rings was exposed to acute hypoxia. The effect of PE on the pulmonary vasoactive function was assessed by dose-response curves of acetylcholine (ACh) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) of PA rings from sham/embolized animals.Results: Levosimendan relaxant potency of RPA was similar to that of mesenteric arteries and higher than CPA, while mesenteric rings showed the maximal relaxant effect, followed by RPA and CPA, respectively. PE did not affect the vasoactive response of PA rings either to ACh or to ET-1, and the relaxant effects of CPA and RPA to levosimendan were also preserved. Acute hypoxia reduced (p<0.05) but did not avoid the RPA relaxant effect of levosimendan.Conclusions: Levosimendan is a more specific vasodilator of RPA with a similar relaxant potency as mesenteric arteries, which is preserved after PE but significantly reduced during hypoxia.
Multidisciplinary nursing practice in a low-resource setting in Southeast Brazil
Authors: Izidório Bruno Henrique Souza , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos , De Souza Flávia dos Santos Lugão , Dusek Patricia Maria , Lopes Agnaldo José
Published: March 2024

The various specializations available to nurses represent an investment geared toward providing more qualified patient care. However, little is known about the attitudes of specialized nurses toward multidisciplinarity. The purpose of this study was to investigate nurses' perceptions of multidisciplinarity in the field of specialist nurses, as well as to determine how specialization is associated with improved patient care and nurses' age in a low-resource setting in Southeast Brazil. This cross-sectional study included 70 nurses aged ≥18 years with at least one nursing specialty working at the Regional Health Superintendence of Manhuaçu, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The study participants responded to questions about specialization and its importance in the field of health care. The majority of nurse specialists (84.3%) were between the ages of 20 and 40, and 31.4 percent worked in family health. Eighty percent of nurse specialists agreed that nursing specialization was important. More than 75% agreed that specialization promotes higher quality care and that multidisciplinarity is critical for improving patient care. Seventy percent of participants distrusted online health information. There is a relationship between the importance of having a specialty and better patient care (τb=0.293, p=0.002), and between being a specialist nurse and age (τb=-0.272, p=0.004). Nurses have embraced the concept of multidisciplinarity as a way to improve healthcare. However, they were concerned about the qualifications for nursing specialties.
Monitoring and multi-scenario simulation of agricultural land changes using Landsat imageries and future land use simulation model on coastal of Alanya
Authors: Inalpulat Melis
Published: March 2024

Anthropogenic activities have adverse impacts on productive lands around coastal zones due to rapid developments. Assessment of land use and land cover (LULC) changes provide a better understanding of the process for conservation of such vulnerable ecosystems. Alanya is one of the most popular tourism hotspots on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, and even though the city faced severe LULC changes after the mid-80s due to tourism-related investments, limited number of studies has been conducted in the area The study aimed to determine short-term and long-term LULC changes and effects of residential development process on agricultural lands using six Landsat imageries acquired between 1984 and 2017, and presented the first attempt of future simulation in the area. Average annual conversions (AAC) (ha) were calculated to assess magnitudes of annual changes in six different periods. AACs were used to calculate area demands for LULC2030 and LULC2050, whereby annual conversions from different periods were multiplied by the number of years between 2017, 2030 and 2050 for each scenario. Finally, optimistic and pessimistic scenarios for agricultural lands are simulated using a future land use simulation model. Accordingly, agricultural lands decreased from 53.9% to 31.4% by 22.5% in 33 years and are predicted to change between 19.50% and 24.63% for 2030, 1.07% and 14.10% for 2050, based on pessimistic and optimistic scenarios, respectively.
Comparison of two different artificial neural network models for prediction of soil penetration resistance
Authors: Ünal İlker , Kabaş Önder , Sözer Salih
Published: March 2024

A time-varying, nonlinear soil-plant system contains many unknown elements that can be quantified based on analytical methodologies. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are a widely used mathematical computing, modeling, and predicting methods that estimate unknown values of variables from known values of others. This paper aims to simulate the relationship between soil moisture, bulk density, porosity ratio, depth, and penetration resistance and to estimate soil penetration resistance with the help of ANNs. For this aim, the generalized regression neural network (GRNN) and radial basis function (RBF) models were developed and compared for the estimation of soil penetration resistance values in MATLAB. A dataset of 153 samples was collected from experimental field. From the 153 data, 102 data (33%) were selected for training and the remaining 51 data (67%) were used for testing. The estimation process implemented 10 replications using randomly selected testing and training data. mean squared error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE) were used to evaluate estimation accuracy on the developed ANN methods. Based on MSE, RMSE, MAE and standard deviation, statistical results showed that the GRNN modeling presented better results than the RBF model in predicting soil penetration resistance success.
The Impact of Social Context on Preschoolers’ Flexibility
Authors: Qu Li , Audrey Lin Shuhui , Jun Low Pei , Qun Ng Hui
Published: March 2024

The current study investigates whether social interaction without communication between partners may influence preschoolers’ flexibility. Fifty-three 5 year old Singaporean children were randomly assigned to three conditions of a block sorting task (Fawcett & Garton, 2005): playing individually, cooperating with another player, and competing against another player. To control for individual differences, before the block sorting task children were given four cognitive tasks testing vocabulary, short-term memory, and executive function, as well as two affective scales on mood and motivation. Separate one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that although they performed the same on the cognitive tasks and the affective measures, children in the competition condition sorted blocks along significantly more dimensions compared to children in the individual condition. These results suggest that preschoolers’ flexibility is sensitive to social contexts.
Does Importing of Everyday Mathematics to the Classroom Guarantee better Mathematics Learning? Lessons from a Study of Ngoni/Tumbuka Learners in Zambia
Authors: Ndhlovu Zanzini
Published: March 2024

The present research paper comprises of two parts. Part I discusses the difference between the epistemic basis of everyday practices of Ngoni/Tumbuka children and the school mathematics practices in Zambia and the embedded nature of everyday and school mathematics concepts in the respective discursive practices. The second part looks at the mathematics pedagogy of Grade I and VI. The analyses show that the teachers in Grade I brought in a lot of everyday examples, materials and ideas to teach the young children the number concept, place value, concept of zero etc. In contrast, the teachers in Grade VI used very few examples of everyday experiences for children in the mathematics class. They emphasise the use of routines, templates and the procedures for teaching mathematics in school. Most children excepting a few in Grade VI had not developed any theoretical understanding well. They could, sometimes, solve the problems because the teacher presented the problems in familiar templates but not because they understood the problem. Some teachers tried to link everyday experiences to the school mathematics concepts like ratios and factors. Yet, they failed to exhibit any understanding of how to help these children shift from everyday discourse to school mathematics discourse. Most of the teachers in Government schools emphasised specific use of mathematical signs, symbols and registers, standards of accuracy, language etc. without working sufficiently on how to help these children mathematize everyday experiences using this representational and semiotic system of school mathematics. The paper concludes with some suggested activities to bridge this gap.
Transmission and Regeneration of Sikh Self: Culture in the Making
Authors: Kapur Preeti , Misra Girishwar
Published: March 2024

The Sikh cultural narrative was explored using social representations in the public sphere. To this end textual analysis of newspaper articles (N=200) published from January 2003 to April 2005 was done. These analyses addressed four major domains: religio-cultural, political identity, contemporary trends, and redressing self-perception. The emerging themes evinced negotiation for creating a distinct space within the multicultural society of India. The task of putting one’s self-identity together, of making it coherent and presenting it to others as ‘their culture’, was warranted for making the boundaries of their community distinct from other existing groups. Bonding with the group emerged as the main source of motivation at the individual and community levels to assert a community’s identity.
Evaluation of TiO2 Photocatalytic Activity with Addition of Carbon Nanotube
Authors: Yeo In-Chul , Kang In-Cheol
Published: March 2024

A TiO2/CNT nanohybrid photocatalyst is synthesized via sol-gel route, with titanium (IV) isopropoxide and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as the starting materials. The microstructures and phase constitution of the nanohybrid TiO2/CNT (0.005wt%) samples after calcination at 450°C, 550°C and 650°C in air are compared with those of pure TiO2 using field-emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of the nanohybrid is compared with that of pure TiO2 with regard to the degradation of methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The TiO2/CNT composite exhibits a fast grain growth and phase transformation during calcination. The nanocomposite shows enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation in comparison to pure TiO2 owing to not only better adsorption capability of CNT but also effective electron transfer between TiO2 and CNTs. However, the high calcination temperature of 650°C, regardless of addition of CNT, causes a decrease in photocatalytic activity because of grain growth and phase transformation to rutile. These results such as fast phase transformation to rutile and effective electron transfer are related to carbon doping into TiO2.
Подобие космологических моделей и его применение для анализа космологической эволюции
Authors: Ignatev Yuriy Gennadievich
Published: March 2024

Исследованы масштабные преобразования космологических моделей, основанных на статистической системе вырожденных фермионов со скалярным взаимодействием Хиггса. Выявлены свойства подобия космологических моделей при масштабном преобразовании их фундаментальных параметров. Установлены законы преобразования координат особых точек и собственных чисел характеристической матрицы динамической системы космологической модели при ее масштабных преобразованиях. С помощью преобразования к новым переменным исследуемая ранее динамическая система скалярно заряженных фермионов модифицирована к динамической системе с невырожденной характеристической матрицей и для невырожденной ее ветви найдены особые точки и собственные числа характеристической матрицы, совпадающие с соответствующими значениями для вакуумно-полевой модели. Приведены примеры численного моделирования подобных космологических моделей.
Fluid, Reference for Testing Di-Ester (Polyol) Resistant Material
Authors:   AMS CE Elastomers Committee
Published: March 2024

This specification covers a neopentyl polyol ester fluid.
Aluminum Alloy, Welding Wire, 6.3Cu - 0.30Mn - 0.18Zr - 0.15Ti - 0.10V (2319)
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: March 2024

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of welding wire (see 8.5).
Nickel Alloy, Corrosion- and Heat-Resistant, Sheet, Strip, and Plate 60.5Ni - 23Cr - 14Fe - 0.35Ti - 1.4Al (Alloy 601), Solution Heat Treated
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: March 2024

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of sheet, strip, and plate 0.010 to 2.000 inches (0.25 to 50.80 mm), inclusive, in nominal thickness.
The African Journal Partnership Program’s guidance on the use of AI in scholarly publishing
Authors: Y Wright Caradee , Lartey Margaret , Khomsi Kenza , Peres Frederico , Yilma Daniel , Kigera James , Flanagin Annette , Gbakima Ahia , Ofori-Adjei David , Kiswaya Ernest Sumaili , Sidibé Siaka , Togo Adégné , S. Muula Adamson
Published: March 2024

The rapid introduction and evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and large language models (LLMs) combined with the emergence of text-generating chatbots have ushered in a transformative era in scholarly publishing.
Economic cost of management of glaucoma in public and private health facilities in the Tema metropolis in Ghana
Authors: Adda Matilda , Amon Samuel , Nonvignon Justice , Aikins Moses , C Aryeetey Genevieve
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study sought to determine the economic cost of the management of glaucoma among patients seeking care in health facilities in Ghana.Design: A cross-sectional cost-of-illness (COI) study from the perspective of the patients was employed.Setting: The study was conducted in public and private eye care facilities in the Tema Metropolis of Ghana.Participants: About 180 randomly selected glaucoma patients seeking healthcare at two facilities participated in the study.Main outcome measure: Direct cost, including medical and non-medical costs, indirect cost, and intangible burden of management of glaucoma.Results: the cost per patient treated for glaucoma in both facilities was US$60.78 (95% CI: 18.66-107.80), with the cost in the public facilities being slightly higher (US$62.50) than the private facility (US$ 59.3). The largest cost burden in both facilities was from direct cost, which constituted about 94% of the overall cost. Medicines (42%) and laboratory and diagnostics (26%) were the major drivers of the direct cost. The overall cost within the study population was US$10,252.06. Patients paid out of pocket for the frequently used drug- Timolol, although expected to be covered under the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). Patients, however, expressed moderate intangible burdens due to glaucoma.Conclusion: The cost of the management of glaucoma is high from the perspective of patients. The direct costs were high, with the main cost drivers being medicines, laboratory and diagnostics. It is recommended that the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) should consider payment for commonly used medications to minimize the burden on patients.
Cervical ripening with vaginal Misoprostol plus Hyoscine-N-Butylbromide versus vaginal Misoprostol alone among pregnant women: a double-blind randomised controlled trial
Authors: D. Agadaga Ifeakachukwu , N. Ebeigbe Peter , Oyefara Babatunde
Published: March 2024

Objective: To compare cervical ripening time with the use of vaginal Misoprostol plus Hyoscine-N-Butylbromide, with vaginal Misoprostol alone.Design: A double-blind randomized controlled trial with Pan-African Clinical Trials Registry (PACTR) approval number PACTR202112821475292Setting: Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria.Participants: A total of 126 eligible antenatal patients for cervical ripening were enrolled.Interventions: Participants in Group A had 25μg of vaginal misoprostol with 1ml of intramuscular placebo, and those in Group B had 25μg of vaginal misoprostol with 20mg of Intramuscular Hyoscine (1 ml). Oxytocin infusion was used when indicated, and the labour was supervised as per departmental protocol.Main outcome measure: Cervical ripening timeResults: The mean cervical ripening time was statistically significantly shorter in the hyoscine group (8.48±4.36 hours) than in the placebo group (11.40±7.33 hours); p-value 0.02, 95% CI 0.80-5.05. There was no statistically significant difference in the mean induction-delivery interval in Group A (7.38±5.28 hours) compared to Group B (7.75±5.04 hours), with a value of 0.54. The mode of delivery was comparable. However, women in Group B (53, 84.1%) achieved more vaginal deliveries than women in Group A (50, 79.4%); p-value 0.49. Thirteen women in Group A (20.6%) had a caesarean section, while ten women (15.9%) in Group B had a caesarean section (p-value 0.49, RR 0.94, CI 0.80-1.11). Adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes were not statistically significant between the two groups.Conclusion: Intramuscular hyoscine was effective in reducing cervical ripening time when used as an adjunct to vaginal Misoprostol, with no significant adverse maternal or neonatal outcome.
Epidemiology of urinary schistosomiasis in school children at Umuikwu-Anam, Anambra West LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Ukibe S. N. , Ogbonna T. , Ushie S. N , Ekejindu I. M. , Aghanya I. N. , Anagor I. S. , Ezeagwuna D. A. , Akuakolam I. M. , Amah K. A.
Published: March 2024

Urinary schistosomiasis is one of the parasitic diseases of public health importance in Nigeria. This cross-sectional, prospective study was designed to evaluate the epidemiology of urinary schistosomiasis in school children at Umuikwu-Anam, Anambra West LGA, Anambra state, Nigeria. A total of 232 children aged 7-14 years (Males 127, Females 105) were recruited into the study through systematic random sampling. A structured questionnaire was administered to obtain sociodemographic data with the help of their teachers and mothers. Urine samples were collected in clean universal bottles and packaged in ice packs and were taken to the Parasitology Laboratory of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi for analysis. Haematuria was tested using Combi-9 test strips. Microscopic examination of urine sample was done for ova of S. haematobium. Circulating Cathodic Antigen (CCA) test was also employed as a diagnostic tool. The results showed that out of 232 children tested, 17 (7.3%) were positive for eggs. Out of 127 males, 12 (9.4%) were positive while 5 of the 105 females (4.8%) were positive. Children aged 13-14 years were significantly more affected than other age groups (P<0.05) Male children were significantly more affected than females (P<0.05). Children who visited the streams more often were more affected than others (P<0.05). Sixteen (16) out of 232(6.9%) children tested positive to CCA test. The study concludes that urinary schistosomiasis was prevalent in the study area and was significantly influenced by socioenvironmental factors. Further studies are suggested.
Malaria among the trans human pastoralists along the Gurin-Cameroun International Border, Fufore Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Jockthan C. , Chessed G. , Ibrahim A. K.
Published: March 2024

Malaria parasite infection is one of the global commonly ignored infections. Nigeria has both the highest case and mortality rate of malaria infection. This study examined the prevalence and intensity of malaria among transhuman pastoralists along the Gurin- Cameroun international border, Fufore Local Government Area, Adamawa State after major ITN distribution in the study area. Five nomadic settlements: Jaringel; Wuro-nelbi Waziri, Wuro-nelbi Marafa, Wuro-Kosau and Mbodere were assessed using thin film slides blood samples for the presence of malaria parasites. The total malaria prevalence in the sample areas was 24.23%. The study showed that Wuro-Kosau had the highest malaria prevalence of 35%, and the lowest prevalence was found in Wuro-nelbi Marafa which had a 20% malaria prevalence. Also, the highest malaria prevalence of 57% was recorded in the children within the age distribution of (1-10) years, while the lowest prevalence of 5.4% was observed in the 41-50 age distribution. The study also established a link (x2 = 4.471, p = 0.023) between malaria prevalence and gender in the study population. The higher malaria prevalence occurred mostly in males (62.4%) compared to females (37.6%). Malaria intensity was also higher among males (52.7%) compared to females (46.3%) (x2 = 20.78, p = 0.011). This called for a proactive measure to ensure a malaria-free society. There is a need to intensify ITN campaign and the importance of using ITNs. Proper monitoring of the use of ITNs should be put in place.
The prevalence of Trypanosoma species in cattle in Calabar Metropolis of Cross River State in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Akpan S. S. , Bob A. A , Mbah M.
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Trypanosoma species in cattle due to the increasing movement of animals within the metropolis. Blood specimens were collected from 1200 cattle during slaughter at four abattoirs (Bogobiri, Nasarawa, Ibesikpo, and Ikot Eneobong) between February and May 2022. Dry universal containers were positioned in the stream of blood oozing from the cut neck of each cow. From these containers, 4 mL of blood was aspirated into an ethylenediamine- tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) bottle using a 5 mL syringe. Blood specimens were processed for microscopy at the Parasitology Laboratory of the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital. Wet preparation of each specimen was performed and examined for motile haemoparasites. Triple centrifugation was performed on 2 mL of each blood specimen at increasing speeds of 1000, 1500, and 3000 revolutions per minute for 5 min. During each centrifugation process, the resulting plasma was harvested and re-centrifuged. Finally, the resulting buffy coat layer and deposit were resuspended and used to prepare smears on clean microscope slides. After drying in air, blood smears were stained with 3% Giemsa solution for 30 min. The microscopy results showed that 570 stained blood specimens were positive for Trypanosoma species, which morphologically resembled Trypanosoma brucei because of their long free flagellum. The overall prevalence of trypanosomes in cattle was 47.5%. Of the total number of infected cattle, 330 were males and 240 were females. Theprevalence rates in male and female cattle were 27.5% and 20 %. There was no statistical difference in the occurrence of trypanosomes in the male and female cattle (X2 = 9.41; p > 0.05). However, the findings suggest that male cattle tend to forage more into the bush and are thus more likely to be exposed to bites of infected Glossina flies than their female counterparts. The high prevalence of trypanosomes in cattle, as shown in this study, may have major epidemiologic significance, considering the increasing rate of open grazing by cattle within residential areas in major cities all over Nigeria.
Molecular characterization of Radix natalensis (Krauss, 1848) from Gombe and Plateau States, Nigeria
Authors: Luka J. , Ajanusi O. J. , Chiezey N. P. , Bale J. O. O. , Tanko J. T.
Published: March 2024

Radix (Lymnaea) natalensis (Krauss, 1848) is an essential host in the completion of the life cycle of Fasciola gigantica especially in large areas of Africa, where it is reputed to serve as the main, if not the only intermediate of Fasciola. In this study, 18S rDNA gene was employed for the molecular characterization of morphologically identified Radix natalensis collected from Nigerian Northern cities of Gombe and Jos. The obtained result revealed that the amplification of the 18S rDNA gene at 450bp identified and confirmed the collected species as Radix natalensis. BLASTn search showed that sequences of Nigerian isolates of Radix natalensis had high (99-00%) degree of similarities with each other and with other sequence deposits in the NCBI GenBank. The Nigerian sequences on phylogenetic analysis formed a separate clade distinct from other sequences of Radix natalensis from other parts of Africa and the rest of the world, suggestive of clustering based on geographical location. Thus, the availability and confirmation of Radix (Lymnaea) natalensis from the study locations as evidenced by the results of this study further justifies the assertion of Lymnaea natalensis, being a putative intermediate host of Fasciola spp. in Nigeria.
Cancer Screenings in Primary Care in Turkey
Authors: Fidancı İzzet
Published: March 2024

The aim of all health screenings, especially cancer screenings, is to increase the survival rate through early diagnosis and treatment. When determining the screening program, many variables are taken into consideration, and actions are taken to improve public health. Health screenings are given immense importance when countries formulate and develop their health policies. If they are appropriate for the health system, health screenings are extremely valuable if they can improve the health of even one person as well as improve public health. As in many countries around the world, cancer screenings are carried out at all health service levels in Turkey, but they are commonly performed for three different types of cancer in primary health care services.
Şanlıurfa’da Metanol Zehirlenmesine Bağlı Ölümlerin Araştırılması
Authors: Dündar Ahmet Sedat , Altın İsmail
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Metanol odunun destrüktif distilasyonundan elde edilen berrak, renksiz ve yüksek derecede toksik bir maddedir. Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğü’nde otopsisi yapılan ve ölüm nedeni metanol zehirlenmesi olarak belirlenen olguların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Araçlar ve Yöntem: 2016-2022 yıllar arasındaki Şanlıurfa Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğü’nde ölüm nedeni metil alkol intoksikasyonu olarak belirlenen 15 olgu incelenmiştir. Sosyodemografik verileri, olay yeri bilgileri, klinik bulgular ve hastane yatış verileri, yıllara göre dağılımı, alınan içecek türü ile toksikolojik ve patolojik veriler incelendi.

Bulgular: Olguların hepsi erkekti. Yaş ortalaması 52.1 idi. Olgulardan 8’i kolonya, diğer içeceklerin rakı, viski ve votka olarak tüketildiği, 3 olgu da ise içeceğin türünün belirlenemediği görüldü. COVİD-19 pandemi döneminde özellik kronik alkol kullanıcılarının ucuz alkollü içecek ve kolonya gibi alternatif içecekler tükettiği ve toksikolojik analizlerde alkollü sıvılarda etanolün yerine daha ucuz olan metanol kullanılmasına bağlı metanol intoksikasyonlarında artış olmuştur.

Sonuç: Alkollü sıvı tüketiminin arttığı dönemlerde sıvılara etanol yerine metanol karıştırılabileceği unutulmamalı ve intoksikasyonlara karşı halkı bilinçlendirici çalışmalar yapılmalıdır. Metanol intoksikasyonuna karşı alkollü içecek ve kolonya gibi alkollü antiseptiklerin üretim ve satışı aşamasında kontroller arttırılarak gerekli yaptırımlar uygulanmalıdır.
Mistis-isme dan Pengobatan Tradisional
Authors: Togatorop Andri , Sinaga Andri Vincent , Tan Juan Ananta
Published: March 2024

Mysticism and traditional medicine are two things that are intertwined in terms of healing from illness. Diseases that are often treated through traditional medicine include diseases originating from evil spirits, as well as diseases involving witchcraft, black magic, and even diseases from which it is not known where they originate. In this culture of belief in mysticism and traditional medicine, among Christians there is a dualism of belief, namely one side believes in God, but also believes in evil spirits/dark powers. Of course this is contrary to the Christian faith. The aim of this research is to prove that mystical and traditional medicine is still developing among Christians, as well as the connection between mysticism (occultism) and traditional medicine and to examine it based on Christian theology. The results of the research show that mysticism, as well as traditional medicine, is now increasingly widespread among Christians. Mysticism and traditional medicine are inseparable. This practice of mysticism and traditional medicine is a socio-cultural phenomenon among certain tribes and is very difficult to abandon.

 

Mistis-isme dan pengobatan tradisional adalah dua hal yang saling berkelindan dalam hal penyembuhan dari sakit penyakit. Penyakit yang sering dilayani melalui pengobatan tradisional ini adalah seperti penyakit yang berasal dari roh jahat, juga penyakit guna-guna, santet, bahkan penyakit yang tidak diketahui dari mana berasal. Di dalam budaya kepercayaan kepada mistis-isme dan pengobatan tradisional ini, di kalangan orang Kristen terdapat dualisme kepercayaan yaitu satu sisi percaya kepada Tuhan, namun percaya juga kepada roh jahat/kuasa gelap. Tentu hal ini bertentangan dengan iman Kristen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa mistis dan pengobatan tradisional masih berkembang di kalangan orang Kristen, pun kaitan antara mistis-isme (okultisme) dan pengobatan tradisional serta mengkajinya berdasarkan teologi Kristen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mistis-isme pun pengobatan tradisional, kini kian merebak di kalangan orang Kristen. Mistis-isme dan pengobatan tradisional saling tidak dapat dipisahkan. Praktik mistis-isme dan pengobatan tradisional ini adalah fenomena sosial-budaya di kalangan suku tertentu dan sangat sukar untuk ditinggalkan.
Cover Journal
Authors: Journal Cover
Published: March 2024

Cover Journal
Blockchain Empowering Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Analysis of Applications and Security Challenges
Authors: Raj S.Sridhar
Published: March 2024

An accessible, dependable, and secure infrastructure is necessary to manage the ever-increasing amount of processed data, which is being driven by the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in society. There is a risk of single-point failures in the current IoT model because it depends on a central cloud server. One solution to this problem is the increasing popularity of combining Blockchain Technology (BCT) with the IoT. This takes advantage of the decentralized structure of Blockchain (BC) networks. IoT security has been greatly enhanced by this merger. A comprehensive analysis of Blockchain-based Internet of Things (BC-IoT) applications and the security risks they pose is provided in this study. It examines the IoT and BCT side by side, using well-structured and efficient scholarly literature to classify blockchain-based IoT applications in many different industries, such as manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, supply chain management, and ad hoc Vehicle Networks (VANET). In addition, the article discusses the shortcomings of BCT as it pertains to the IoT and the security concerns surrounding applications built on the blockchain. Academics and researchers can use the given insights to further develop BC applications based on the IoT.
Editorial
Authors: Salcedo Beltrán Carmen
Published: March 2024

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Strategies for Educators to Teach Mixed Methods Research: A Discussion
Authors: Younas Ahtisham , Durante Angela , Fàbregues Sergi , Escalante-Barrios Elsa Lucia
Published: March 2024

Mixed methods research has become increasingly popular in multiple disciplines. Teaching mixed methods is critical to prepare students for using and evaluating the quality of published mixed methods research to inform practice. However, there is limited knowledge about instructional and pedagogical approaches to teaching mixed methods. The purpose of this paper is to outline strategies for educators on how to effectively teach mixed methods research. Teaching mixed methods requires educators to use multifaceted teaching and learning strategies targeting reflective, experiential, collaborative, and inquiry-based learning domains. Including case studies, games, and critical appraisal exercises can result in a more engaging and riveting learning experience for students. A combination of activities targeting varied teaching and learning domains, along with hands-on and student-centered teaching assignments, can be valuable to facilitate student learning of interrelated concepts of mixed methods research.
Special Education Teacher Preparation in Saudi Arabia: Qualitative Interview Design
Authors: Almughyiri Salman
Published: March 2024

This study explored preservice special education teachers’ perceptions regarding special education teacher preparation courses, practicum, and evidence-based practices they recently completed. The participants of the study included five preservice special education teachers from two universities, Shaqra University and King Saud University, in Riyadh. A variety of qualitative interview designs, such as semi-structured interviews and in-depth interviews were employed to gather the data. This involved conducting a total of 15 interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Additionally, peer debriefing and member checks were used to increase the credibility of the study and help prevent personal bias. The study aimed to explore the perceptions of five preservice special education teachers specializing in autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities regarding their experiences in special education teacher preparation in Riyadh universities. The findings revealed that the five preservice special education teachers identified the issues they faced during their 4 years in teachers preparation programs as: (a) limited content of educational strategies and Evidence-Based Practices (b) classroom communication was one-sided (c) redundant content in textbooks (d) course content is focused on theory instead of practical knowledge (e) lack of supervision by their faculty adviser and school members during the practicum.
ANALISIS DAMPAK NEGATIF PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP AKHLAK SANTRIWATI KELAS 10 MA MA’AHID KUDUS
Authors: Diniarti  , Muhammad Abdullah Darraz
Published: March 2024

The progress and development of information technology has many positive impacts and negative impacts. Judging from the soaring popularity of social media applications that provide entertainment platforms among students at this time, the use of social media actually has a lot of positive impacts on students, but there are also many negative impacts of social media for student behavior and morals. This study aims to analyze the negative impact of using TikTok social media on student morals. This research uses qualitative methods used to research and get answers to existing problems. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers are by observation and interviews. The basic core of the information is the interview results of grade 10 students and ustadzah MA Ma'ahid Kudus. The results of this study show that the use of TikTok social media has a negative impact on grade 10 MA Ma'ahid students which makes students become addicted and lazy, other negative impacts such as students using the TikTok application as an entertainment medium to dance and then publish on social media, a lot of inappropriate speech, with these negative impacts, a solution is needed to overcome the negative impact of using social media TikTok is like controlling yourself by using time well and the existence of direction, knowledge from teachers or ustadzah on TikTok social media.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERHADAP KESETARAAN GENDER
Authors: Fauziah Tiara Dilla , Purwidianto
Published: March 2024

Gender equality itself does not mean that women's position must be higher than men, but the equality of both, of course, in terms of education. Because by improving the quality of education for women, we will give birth to a generation of intelligent children who will later advance the country in all areas of life. But in reality there is discrimination in the field of education and women are in second place. This research uses a literature study or known as library reserch. Data collection is carried out by collecting and retrieving relevant data then reviewing library sources such as books or journals. The type of research used is qualitative. While the approach used is content analysis, this is done by reviewing the content and explaining the material that has been studied descriptively. These steps are a way to obtain an explanation of Islamic education learning on gender equality. The results of this study show that gender equality in education must be realized, because it can have a good impact on the pace of the world and for students in it. By prioritizing gender equality in the world of education, male students will not feel themselves superior to women in taking part in this field.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TUGAS DAN WEWENANG LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jauhariah  , Rusniati
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

lembaga-lembaga yang berhak menangani Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia terdiri dari 3 (tiga) lembaga, yakni Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, dan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Gratifikasi yang dapat digolongkan sebagai tindak pidana korupsi suap, bilamana gratifikasi tersebut diberikan kepada pegawai negeri / penyelenggara Negara / pejabat yang berhubungan dengan jabatannya. Penerimaan gratifikasi tersebut berlawanan dengan kewajiban atau tugas dari penyelenggara negara tersebut. Ini dapat dilihat pada pasal 12 B ayat (1) UU No 31 tahun 1999 jo UU No. 20 tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.

Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana, Tindak Pidana Korpsi, Gratifikasi

 

Abstract

The institutions that have the right to handle Corruption Crimes in Indonesia consist of 3 (three) institutions, namely the Police, the Prosecutor's Office, and the Corruption Eradication Commission. Gratification which can be classified as a corruption crime of bribery, if the gratification is given to civil servants / state administrators / officials related to their positions. Accepting the gratification is contrary to the obligations or duties of the state administrator. This can be seen in Article 12 B paragraph (1) of Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
Neonatal Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors: Jagtap Dr. Snehal S. , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha , Waydande Dr. Suresh , Kumar Dr. Sushrut
Published: March 2024

Neonatal cerebral sino-venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare disorder, associated with long-term neurological sequelae. Cerebral sino-venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a focal or diffuse disruption of cerebral blood flow secondary to occlusion of cerebral veins and/or sinuses. The most commonly presented clinical manifestations were feeding difficulties, lethargy, respiratory distress, loss of consciousness, and seizures. Here we report one such rare case of Neonatal Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis in a full-term male admitted to the NICU in view of respiratory distress due to meconium-stained liquor and cried immediately after birth. The baby had convulsions on day 5 of life, MRI Brain was done and reported as multifocal areas of diffusion on restriction and large areas of diffusion restriction involving various parts of brain. Subcutaneous low molecular heparin was started. There is limited literature describing outcomes: 60?80% of all infants have some neurological deficits; cognitive impairment is reported in 10?60%, and epilepsy in 30?40%.