bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occupational injuries – a global disease of life structures and innovative preventive measures
Authors: Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich
Published: December 2024

The article provides information about the victims of accidents at the factories of the world and Russia, as well as industrial diseases. As a result, annually more than 2.3 mln people die (350,000 due to accidents, and the rest as a result of occupational diseases). Information is provided on the number of accidents at factories with fatal outcomes per 100,000 workers. It is noted that in this ranking, Russia is in 24th place (6 deaths per 100,000 workers) among 89 countries of the world; for comparison, Belarus is in 54th place – 2.5 per 100,000 workers). The analysis of injuries in the life activity systems of the Russian OKVED structures based on data from Rosstat, Rostrud and the Social Fund of Russia (SFR) substantiates the conclusion that it is necessary to significantly strengthen work in the field of theoretical and practical directions of innovative improvement of technologies, methods and means of their implementation in the direction of dynamic reduction and elimination of occupational injuries. Brief information is provided in the form of author's logical analytical dependencies concerning innovative ways to solve occupational safety problems. As an example of innovation, a number of copyright patent decisions on the topic under discussion are briefly presented. There is an urgent need for opportunities to transfer potential hazards in an injury situation.
The influence of weather conditions on the yield of spring wheat depending on the degree of supply of mobile phosphorus in meadow chernozem-like soil in the Amur region
Authors: Kubasov Ilya Aleksandrovich , Aseeva Tatiana Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2024

The results of studies in long-term inpatient experience conducted in 2019-2023 are presented. It has been established that with an increase in the supply of mobile phosphorus, the influence of negative weather factors on the grain yield of spring wheat decreases in the conditions of the Amur region. The weather conditions during the spring wheat growing season were difficult for plant growth and development. The exception is 2020, in which precipitation and heat were more evenly distributed throughout the growing season of the crop. Using the pair correlation method, it was revealed that with an increase in the supply of mobile phosphorus to crops, the relationship between yield and weather factors became weaker, which determines the leveling effect of phosphorus fertilizers on unfavorable weather conditions. The sum of precipitation (r = 0.57...0.45) and hydrothermal coefficient (r = 0.54...0.37) had a positive effect on the formation of wheat yield in the tillering-booting stage, regardless of the phosphorus level. When conducting multiple regression analysis in the “yield-total precipitation” and “yield-total temperature” models, it was found that the association of these indicators during the tillering-booting stage period was strong for all phosphate levels, however, a weakening of the relationship from low to high degree was noted supply of P2O5. The share of the sum of temperatures and precipitation was significantly higher in the unfertilized variant (69 and 63%, respectively). With an increase in the level of mobile phosphates in the soil, the share of weather factors decreased.
Features of the formation of the yield of vetch-oat mixture depending on weather conditions and chemicals
Authors: Logaeva Olga Aleksandrovna , Smolin Nikolai Vasilievich , Potapova Natalia Vasilievna , Volgin Viktor Vladimirovich , Blinov Danila Timurovich
Published: December 2024

Vetch-oatmeal mixture of annual herbs, it is a valuable component in the feeding diets of cattle. Due to the high plasticity of vetch and oats, this herb mixture has found wide distribution in farms with developed meat and dairy cattle breeding in many soil and climatic regions of the country. Long-term lysimetric studies have shown that the vetch-oat mixture reacted acutely to the weather conditions prevailing during the growing season, which significantly affected its productivity level. In optimal weather, the potential of plants was fully realized, and in arid conditions there was a significant shortage of yields. In the variant with the application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N90P120K120 and the complex use of plant protection products, the productivity of the green mass of the grass mixture in conditions of mild drought was 15.06 t/ha in 1978, 16.19 t/ha in 2016. Whereas in the optimal weather conditions in 2004 and with a certain excess of summer precipitation, it increased in this variant to 32.36 t/ha. Mineral fertilizers, compared with protective agents, had a more significant effect on the yield of the vetch-oat mixture. In some years, when forming the productivity of annual grasses, there was a significant interaction between the studied factors, namely, the complex of applied protective agents enhanced the impact of the applied mineral fertilizers. Chemicals a significant impact on the safety of vetch and oat plants at the time of harvesting. Vetch turned out to be more resistant to falling out in the grass mixture. By the time of harvesting, it had been preserved by 24-32% more than oats. The use of plant protection products in crops of annual grasses increased the viability of crops during the growing season.
Species diversity of vegetation on former lands agricultural purposes
Authors: Shmelev Gleb Borisovich , Gryazkin Anatoly Vasilievich , Paramonov Sergey Gennadievich , Ostakov Andrey Vasilievich , Semenova Ekaterina Igorevna
Published: December 2024

The results of a geobotanical survey of abandoned agricultural lands on three experimental sites with a total area of more than 15 hectares are presented. Geographically, the research objects are located in the Sebezhsky district of the Pskov region. The objects of study are former fields, gradually overgrown with woody and herbaceous vegetation. The composition, occurrence and projective cover by species were determined using the method of circular counting plots with a radius of 1.785 m. The number of counting plots at each study site is at least 30. Woody vegetation is represented by single trees of silver birch, aspen, gray alder, and several species of willow. Among the undergrowth species found at the study sites are common mountain ash (66-320 ind./ha), brittle buckthorn (132-280 ind./ha), and common viburnum (52-432 ind./ha). 66 species were identified as part of the herb-shrub layer. More often than other species, mouse peas, cereals, meadow clover, wormwood, and tripartite succession are found. In terms of projective cover, ground reed grass dominates - 17.2%, meadow clover - 11.4%, meadow foxtail - 11.2%, soddy meadow grass - 9.1%, tortuous meadow grass - 9.0%, meadow bluegrass - 6.5%, meadow fescue - 3.2%. The density of species growth ranges from 1 to 14 species on an accounting area of 10 m2. The coefficient of species commonality according to Jaccard indicates that the composition of vegetation in the herb-shrub layer varies slightly among the experimental plots. The range of variation in the value of this coefficient is from 0.79 to 0.91, i.e. the number of common species is 79-91%.
Hair structure of the open range cattle
Authors: Pozdnyakova Vera Filippovna , Senchenko Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2024

The animal hair coat has been developing for many centuries under the influence of changing environmental and climatic conditions. The article presents information on the morphological and histological hair structure of Kostroma and Yaroslavl cattle breeds depending on the season of the year. The hair of the cattle has been found to consist of hairs of different structures and to comprise top, intermediate and fur hairs. Their function is to keep the animal from the adverse environmental factors, ensure thermoregulation, protect against insects. In winter, the fur hair in the heifers of both breeds from the group under study made up more than 50% of the hair weight per one square centimeter. The top, intermediate and fur hairs were longer in the experimental group of animals, especially at withers, back and loin. During the pasture period, the hairs became shorter and thinner, the fur hairs partially falling out.
The effectiveness of the use of humic substances in feeding lactating mares of the Bashkir breed
Authors: Brusnik Anastasia Andreevna , Vasiliev Alexey Alekseevich , Kurilova Nina Mikhailovna , Nabokov Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the materials of experimental studies of the effectiveness of the use of humic substances in feeding lactating mares at the koumiss farm of SNIPE LLC (Kashin, Tver region). The effect of humic substances on the productivity, weight dynamics and health of mares was studied for the first time. It has been established that the feed additive does not have a negative effect on the physiological condition of mares and the quality of dairy products. The positive effect of the Reasil® Humic Health feed additive affected the average daily milk yield. During 7 months of lactation in the 3rd experimental group, where Reasil® Humic Health was used at a dose of 40 g /head. The indicator was higher per day (1564.9±17.8 liters) than in the control group (1399.3±21.8 liters). Studies have shown that to increase the volume of milk productivity of lactating mares, the optimal dose of Reasil® Humic Health feed additive is 40 g/head  per day.
Levels of variation of factors for testing the reliability of generators of mobile equipment for the maintenance of rural water supply systems
Authors: Butorin Vladimir Andreevich , Tleuova Anastasia Askhatovna , Guseynov Ruslan Tofikovich
Published: December 2024

The most important element of mobile equipment for servicing the agricultural water supply system is motor vehicles. Statistical studies have shown that 25 % of vehicle failures are related to electrical equipment failures, a significant portion of which is the contact brush assemblies of generators. To develop measures to improve the reliability of the contact brush assemblies of generators, it is necessary to conduct bench tests for durability. The most important link is the levels of variation of factors affecting reliability. In this regard, factors have been identified, mainly affecting the operability of the contact brush assemblies of generators. Based on statistical data and experimental studies, laws and distribution parameters were established for these factors, which made it possible to select the levels of influencing factors during multifactorial planning of tests of contact brush assemblies of generators for reliability.
Correlation analysis of capsaicin concentration and catalase activity as a marker of stress processes in Capsicum annuum plants of the Carolina Reaper F1 Peach variety
Authors: Godyaeva Maria Mikhailovna
Published: December 2024

The research of catalase activity, pigments and capsaicin content was carried out on plants of the Carolina Reaper F1 Peach variety cultivated in phytochambers. The plants were provided with optimal conditions to minimize the occurrence of additional stress factors. Samples were studied on the 15th, 35th and 55th days after the start of cultivation, green phytomass and ripened fruit were examined. Based on the obtained data, it should be noted that during the growth and development of the plants, photosynthesis processes intensify and the concentration of chlorophyll in the leaves increases (from 3.8 to 5.4 mg/g on average). Stress mechanisms are also activated and catalase activity also increases during the growing season (up to 2.6 mmol/mg). The formation of ovaries and fruits and their maturation is a stressful period for plants, which is expressed in the highest value of catalase activity during this period, despite an increase in the concentration of capsaicin, which is also used by the plant to reduce stress and is an antioxidant. The maximum capsaicin content in fruits was 124.6 mg/g and correlated with an increase in catalase activity to 2.55 mmol/mg.
Non-selective assessment of the technical condition of heat exchangers of transport power plants
Authors: Roslyakov Alexey Dmitrievich , Petukhov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Erzamaev Maxim Pavlovich , Sazonov Dmitry Sergeevich , Nesterov Evgeny Sergeevich , Kurmanova Leila Salimovna
Published: December 2024

The application of a stationary method of thermal conductivity to a two-layer flat wall made it possible to develop a calculated and experimental approach for diagnosing deposits in the water heat exchanger of a diesel locomotive. Determination of the real state of heat exchangers during operation becomes especially relevant, since this makes it possible to make informed decisions about the need for maintenance, current repair or continued operation of the diesel locomotive based on its technical condition. It was found that the temperature difference across the wall thickness is only 0.09 °C, and in the absence of scale, the wall temperature on the air side is close to the water temperature with an error of 1.8 %. The calculation showed that the wall temperature on the air side should be measured during operation with different thicknesses of the scale layer. The results of the calculations were used to create a nomogram that allows to determine the thickness of the scale depending on the temperature of the water and the temperature of the wall from the air. It is recommended to carry out temperature measurements at the beginning of operation and then periodically at regular intervals in accordance with the procedure for monitoring parameters. The use of computational and experimental approaches expands the diagnostic capabilities of transport power plants, and this method can be used in the development and implementation of a technical condition operation system.
The results of experimental studies of the grain germination plant
Authors: Saenko Yuri Vasilievich , Shirokov Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: December 2024

Studies have been conducted aimed at germination of grain using the proposed modular installation. The article presents a developed grain germination plant for the subsequent production of vitamin feed additives. The water should be supplied to the grain by flooding to moisten the grain, and water disinfection is carried out by its ultraviolet irradiation. Optimization criteria have been selected that characterize the workflow of the grain germination plant. When conducting screening experiments, the factors that have the greatest impact on the selected optimization criteria were revealed. The results of experimental studies to determine the effect of the duration of grain soaking and the duration of illumination on the growth rate and energy intensity of grain germination are presented. The regression equations of energy intensity and grain germination rate are written down. The experimental dependences of the grain germination rate on the duration of illumination and the duration of soaking, the energy intensity of grain germination on the duration of illumination and the duration of soaking are presented. The following were determined: the highest grain germination rate Vm = 1600–1650 g/day; the productivity of the proposed installation is 4.806 kg/day; the minimum energy consumption of grain germination EP = 65–70 Wh/kg was obtained with an illumination duration per day T1 = 6.5–7.0 h, the duration of grain soaking per day T2 = 6.0–6.5 h.
Production evaluation of the operation of the NASH-873 adapter on sunflower harvesting in the UNPO Povolzhye of the Engels district of Saratov region in the 2023 season
Authors: Startsev Aleksandr Sergeevich , Ershov Sergey Vladimirovich , Demin Evgeny Evgenievich , Vasilchikov Valentin Vladimirovich , Solovyeva Elena Borisovna
Published: December 2024

The characteristics, design features and results of the production evaluation of the NASH-873 adapter with the KZS-1218 “Palesse” combine harvester for harvesting sunflower of the Status hybrid in the 2023 season are given. A method for determining the loss of oil seeds behind the adapter and their shedding on the bottom of the adapter when moving an inclined chamber to the conveyor in the humidity range from 6 to 9% and the speed of the combine from 6 to 12 km/h is presented. According to the results of the production assessment, the dependences of oil seed losses on the soil behind the adapter and their precipitation on the bottom of the adapter on humidity and the speed of movement of the combine harvester are constructed. It was found that with a minimum moisture content of oilseeds Ws = 6 % and a speed of movement of the combine ?c = 12 km/h, losses behind the adapter are maximum and amounted to 6.4 %. With an increase in humidity to 7 %, losses behind the adapter and the shedding of oil seeds on its bottom amounted to 5,0 and 20,0 %, respectively. At humidity values of 8 and 9 %, the loss of oil seeds behind the adapter and shedding on the bottom amounted to 3.9 and 3.7 %, and 18,0 and 15,0 %, respectively. Losses behind the adapter and the shedding of oil seeds on the bottom in the speed range of the combine harvester from 6 to 12 km/h were also determined. The choice of increased speeds was due to the low yield of sunflower 0.55 t/ha.
Stationary agricultural facilities: the need for them and the need to improve labor safety
Authors: Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the issues of the need for stationary objects of the agro-industrial complex and labor safety during their construction and repair. Attention is drawn to the intensification of the development of agricultural production and the need for the development, construction and repair of stationary agricultural facilities for primary processing, storage and sale of harvest. The state's assistance in achieving significant results in the development of agriculture in the current time and in the future is noted, which made it possible to achieve food security in almost all food nomenclature. Specific figures are provided for the objects under consideration. Attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the problem and its specifics in relation to the industry. The presence of injuries in the named objects is noted, specific information is provided on the level, sources and causes of it. The necessity of developing theoretical provisions for injury prevention is substantiated. The scope of the author's innovative solutions on the theoretical and practical part are presented, including a number of patent solutions. It is argued that the results of research and development should be introduced into production, which will contribute to the dynamic reduction and elimination of occupational injuries in the situation under consideration.
Assessment of source material for breeding soybeans of various origins in the conditions of the Saratov Trans-Volga region
Authors: Mukhatova Zhanslu Naviullaevna , Nikolaichenko Natalia Viktorovna
Published: December 2024

The results of the assessment of the collection of various soybean varieties in the conditions of the Saratov Trans-Volga region according to economically valuable characteristics are presented. Among the studied samples of various breeding, samples with a height of more than 70 cm were identified: Soer 345, Uchitel, Ras 20, Shirofusa, ENS 1004, SC Unica, SC Elana, Snezhana, Unga OS, SC Aurora, SC Alta, Avril, Tatiana. Assessment of plants by the height of attachment of beans exceeding over 13 cm allowed to select the following samples: OAK Prudence, Snezhana, Unga OS, SC Aurora, SC Alta, Hey He 44, MS-5, Avril, Tenacious, Samer 5, Tatiana, Dawn of Amur. The number of beans per plant over 100 pcs.: Sebur, Alice, VNIIOZ 11, Ras 20, Slava. According to the number of seeds, the following samples had an advantage: Sawyer 345, Alice, Belgorodskaya 143, Gali, Pokrovskaya, Ogemaw, Shirofus, Ambella, Topaz, SC Aurora. The assessment of biological yield on average over the years of research revealed the advantage of varieties: Sawyer 345, Ogemaw, Ambella, OAK Prudence, ENS 0852, ARENS 2, Male, SK Elana, Alice, Snezhana, Unga OS, Natalie, OPH 2018 02, Alvesta, Dawn of Amur, Khekhtsirskaya and Slava. The assessment of the quality indicators of the seeds allowed to identify samples with a high protein content (more than 40.0 %): Pokrovskaya, Unga OS, Natalie, MS-5, Alvesta, EN 1432, Kiivska-451 and Khekhtsirskaya. In terms of fat content (more than 23.0 %), the following varieties had an advantage: Annushka, Sebur, ENS 08 52, SK Elana, Alice, Unga OS, OPH 2018 03, SK Ava, Alvesta, Slava. The fiber content index varied in the studied samples from 7.9 to 9.3 %. All samples had a high ash content in the seeds (more than 5.0 %). According to the average values of nitrogen-free extractive substances in seeds (more than 25.0 %), the following samples were identified: Soer 345, Alice, VNIIOZ 11, Belgorodskaya 143, Gali.
THE ACTUAL SEMANTIC DESCRIPTION OF LINGUISTIC PHENOMENA IN COMPARATIVE RESEARCH FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES (FROM MEANING TO FORM)
Authors:   Yerevan An .Shirakatsi-University of International Relations, Madoyan Vagharshak Varuzhan
Published: December 2024

In modern linguistics, linguistic phenomena are described in the unity of form and content, which is actually the definition of the semantic valence of a certain form ("from form to content"). In a comparative study, as well as in the creation of textbooks and teaching aids for a non-native language, the corresponding grammars are compared, i.e. the categories of one language are compared with the categories of another. The paper offers a description from content to form, which is shown by comparing the grammatical phenomena of the Russian and Armenian languages, it is proposed to compare the communicative meanings, i.e. the meanings that are defined in speech, without taking into account the form, grammatical description (categories allocated in each of the languages). With this approach, the most significant phenomena, which in modern interpretation are recognized in these languages as not corresponding to each other, actually perform similar functions in communication. Other phenomena, also outside the correspondence of grammars, it turns out to be possible to describe in a single grammatical plane, which again allows us to put an equal sign between us. In the work, they are classified according to the possibility of identification. As a rule, only zero-content oppositions remain outside the description (for example, opposition by kind).
This method of presenting the material is more convenient when studying Russian (and not only!) The language is non-Russian, because it allows students to easily find the appropriate form of expression when comparing the contents of statements. The paper examines the grammatical categories of the name and verb, which present the greatest difficulties in the perception of the Russian language consciousness by the Armenians.
THE PLACE OF HUMOR IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CLASSES OF BULGARIAN PHILOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ochridski”, Mesnyankina Elena I.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the use of language games in digital hybrid entertainment genres of banner format as a deliberate deviation from the language norms from the point of view of its didactic potential in teaching Russian as a foreign language to Russian philology students in Bulgaria. Samples of popular Internet jokes relates to specific tasks of working out language and stylistic rules and to minimizing speech errors in the future.
Histórias em quadrinhos no Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Pedrazzi Chacon Eluzir , Vogel Michely Jabala Mamede
Published: December 2024

Histórias em quadrinhos são meios de comunicação multimodais, que permitem inúmeras possibili-dades para a construção de narrativas, induzir a formação de leitores, aumentar a criatividade, abs-tração e criticidade de crianças, jovens e adultos, constituindo-se, portanto, como ferramentas au-xiliares para o ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos científicos, bem como fontes de informação. O trabalho visa mapear a produção científica brasileira sobre o uso e a criação de histórias em quadri-nhos no Ensino de Ciências no período de 2017 a 2021 indexada na base de dados OASISBR. Nos 73 documentos encontrados prevalecem as dissertações, teses, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, além de artigos de periódicos, trabalhos em eventos e capítulos de livros, os quais foram analisados a partir de um conjunto de indicadores bibliométricos. Dentre os resultados destaca-se que as histó-rias em quadrinhos envolveram diversos conteúdos científicos principalmente usados nas aulas de Ciências no Ensino Fundamental, seguidos da Química, Biologia, Física e Matemática, respectiva-mente. A maioria das instituições as quais os autores são afiliados é pública, destacando-se as universidades federais. Há uma semelhança entre as palavras-chave e as palavras dos títulos e a prevalência de trabalhos com um único autor. Observa-se que existe uma literatura sedimentada sobre histórias em quadrinhos, mostrando sua importância como ferramenta didática para o Ensino em geral, bem como fonte de informação, demonstrando a necessidade premente das mesmas serem tratadas e disseminadas de forma apropriada, principalmente em bibliotecas escolares.
Desafios semânticos na elaboração e implementação de planos de classificação de documentos arquivísticos
Authors: Azevedo Rodolfo Almeida de , Indolfo Ana Celeste
Published: December 2024

Este artigo propõe refletir sobre os desafios semânticos na elaboração e implementação de planos de classificação de documentos arquivísticos, especialmente no que diz respeito à sinonímia e polissemia, tanto no aspecto teórico quanto prático dessa função. A complexidade da linguagem torna-se evidente na esfera da gestão documental, onde a escolha de termos e sua interpretação podem impactar significativamente a organização e recuperação eficientes de informações. Ao abordar a sinonímia, examinamos como termos aparentemente intercambiáveis podem conter nuances distintas, influenciando a precisão na classificação documental. A compreensão aprofundada da semântica lexical torna-se imperativa para mitigar ambiguidades e assegurar uma taxonomia coesa. A polissemia, por sua vez, introduz múltiplos significados associados a uma única palavra, ampliando as possibilidades de interpretação. Analisamos como essa multiplicidade de sentidos pode afetar a consistência na aplicação de planos de classificação, destacando a importância da contextualização para uma abordagem eficaz. Em última análise, este artigo propõe estratégias para enfrentar os desafios apresentados por sinonímia e polissemia na criação e implementação de planos de classificação, visando fortalecer a eficiência na gestão documental e preservação da integridade informacional.
Gestão de crise nas Bibliotecas da UFRA
Authors: Inomata Danielly Oliveira , Pinheiro Melissa Sobral , Silva Júnior Raimundo
Published: December 2024

O estudo foca na gestão de crise e as lições aprendidas pela Rede de Bibliotecas da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia durante a pandemia. Por meio de um estudo de caso e questionários, examina as práticas adotadas pelos bibliotecários para identificar atividades colaborativas implementadas durante a crise do COVID-19. Analisa o papel do gestor e do bibliotecário, explorando as práticas de gestão no sistema de bibliotecas da universidade e refletindo sobre as mudanças nos serviços bibliotecários durante esse período desafiador. Os resultados apontam (i) que a biblioteca tinha um plano de contingência, mas não estava adequando à crise da Pandemia da Covid-19; (ii) as lições aprendidas figuram a capacidade de inovar, da manutenção da educação continuada e rápida adaptação as mudanças;  (iii) alto nível de concordância quanto a necessidade de adequar os serviços da biblioteca ao novo normal, capacitar a equipe e desenvolver e implementar novos serviços. Conclui que as ferramentas de gestão e tecnologias de informação e comunicação são essenciais para as bibliotecas em tempos de crise, para a manutenção dos processos, produtos e serviços.
Processos de salvaguarda em acervo museológico intercultural
Authors: Trindade Thaís Lima , Ribeiro Lucimery de Souza
Published: December 2024

Investigação construída a partir de um estudo bibliográfico e de caso realizado na reserva técnica do Museu Amazônico da Universidade Federal do Amazonas nos meses de julho a novembro de 2022. Apresenta inicialmente uma revisão de literatura sobre reservas técnicas museológicas, conceitos, características e cenário atual. O estudo de caso ocorreu em formato híbrido, mesclando comunicação remota e aplicação de um questionário junto ao setor responsável pela reserva técnica museológica, e posteriormente uma visita guiada. Ambos se direcionaram às questões de planejamento e funcionamento, bem como possíveis pontos positivos e negativos identificados pela gestão do espaço. O museu tem como público-alvo a comunidade em geral, com grande frequência de estudantes, turistas e pesquisadores. A reserva técnica museológica pertence à Divisão de Museologia, e abriga objetos referentes às diversas coleções que buscam dialogar pela perspectiva intercultural, dando lugar às diferenças e à ampliação de horizontes. Dentre as dificuldades identificadas, destaca-se a carência de profissionais capacitados para atuação na reserva técnica, o que por vezes compromete e limita o desenvolvimento das atividades. Como ponto positivo observou-se que a reserva técnica apresenta a preocupação em promover democratização do acesso à informação contida em seus acervos. Após análise das informações levantadas constatou-se que as ações desenvolvidas na reserva técnica do museu são de extrema relevância frente à precariedade do setor museológico, encontrada na realidade amazonense.
Figural Pendants (Bind-Reins Loop) from the Khazar Period in the Taurica
Authors: Maiko Vadim
Published: December 2024

This article addresses all the finds of figural pendants (bind-reins loops) known so far. These are of interest for solving the question of ethnic and cultural ties between the early mediaeval population of the Crimean Peninsula and neighboring regions. Five of the six artefacts in question originate from archaeological context, suggesting their chronology from the mid-eighth to mid-ninth century. Three finds are associated with burial complexes, two were found on the settlements. Only one find was documented in a complex with horse harness related to a Khazarian barrow grave from the early stage of the Saltovo-Maichnaia culture. The rest of the artefacts were discovered in the complexes of the Alano-Gothic population of the Taurica.
Ancient Anchorage at Cape Tuzla
Authors: Zin'ko A.
Published: December 2024

This article analyses the results of the author’s 2016–2018 underwater researches in the southern area of the Strait of Kerch (Cimmerian Bosporos in Antiquity) at Cape Tuzla. These works resulted in the discovery of primitive stone anchors, fragments of stone-and-wood and lead-and-wood anchor devices, and also fossilized parts and forms of iron anchors. The fragments of ancient and early medieval amphorae risen from the sea bottom date from the sixth century BC to the eight-to-tenth centuries AD. From the general distribution of archaeological materials in the areas of the bank of Tuzla under study there are reasons to suppose that this place was especially attractive for anchorage of various cargo ships in Classical and Byzantine Periods. Taking the types and size characteristics of the anchor elements uncovered into account, one may conclude that small boats relatively often moored near the rocks located closer to the ancient coastline. A little further out to sea, there was the anchorage for barges and small ships, and at the end of the bank was the roads for big cargo ships. The ancient anchorage at Cape Tuzla, near the Pontic entrance to the Cimmerian Bosporos, or the gates to the barbarian world, played vital role in the international and regional maritime trade of the Hellenic world.
Features of the Armament of the Salgir Fieldwork, the First Russian Fort in the Crimea: An Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Smekalova T. , Devaev A. , Gavrilyuk A.
Published: December 2024

This article researches the weaponry of the Salgir fieldwork from 1772–1784, the first Russian fort in the Crimea. The location of the fort and its arsenal was localized with magnetic surveys on a bends of the Salgir River south of the modern village of Muskatnoe, Krasnogvardeiskoe administrative area of the Republic of Crimea. The plan of the fort in the Atlas of Plans and Profiles of Field Fortifications (Fieldworks) in the Crimea and Its Environs of 1778, which resides in the Russian State Military Historical Archive (RSMHA), shows two artillery cellars. One of them appears on the magnetic field map as a great magnetic anomaly. The excavations uncovered a part of the artillery magazine containing 516 cast iron shells of four calibers (four three-pound cannonballs, 216 six-pound grenades, and 8 six-pound cannonballs, 286 twelve-pound cannonballs and 2 twenty-pound cannonballs). Although Catherine II’s decree of 1784 ordered to remove the cannons from the Salgir fieldwork, the ammunition remained in one of the cellars in the fort for more than 240 years. The mark on one of the grenades possibly means “Shuvalov.” It is possible that this and other grenades and cannonballs excavated in Salgir fort were cast at one of the factories of the Gornobladatskii complex on the Urals, which was owned by Count Petr Ivanovich Shuvalov. “The chief commander of the artillery” from 1756 on, he contributed to the development and implementation of new howitzers, called “edinorog/unicorn” after the heraldic image of this monster on Count Shuvalov’s coat-of-arms. The cannonballs were probably made by P. I. Shuvalov’s order at his own factory.
Last Battle of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774. The Fight of Shumy: The Results of Historical and Archaeological Research of the Event
Authors: Gercen A. , Mal'gin A. , Tkachenko V. , Smekalova T.
Published: December 2024

The last battle of the Second Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 took place in the Crimea, at Shumy near the town of Alushta, already after the peace treaty had been signed in the village of Küçük Kaynarca (now in modern Bulgaria), but this news did not yet reach the opposing sides. The course of the event has been studied not only according to archival and already published sources, but also with archaeological research methods. This article has summarized some of the results of these complex studies.
Defensive System of the Crimea-Taman Region in the Late-eighteenth Century: New Documents
Authors: Belik Yu.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of new archival data is the background to address the features of the late-eighteenth-century defensive structures located on the Taman and Crimean Peninsulas. The new sources introduced into the scholarship supply a more complete picture of the fortification sites located on the Crimean and Taman Peninsulas. This article focuses on the features of the defensive structures of the fortification ensembles in question. Especially interesting is the Vice Admiral Mordvinov’s report calling the empress’s attention to the cost to be paid for the construction of this or that fortification. The most expensive items of this estimate were related to the fort at the entrance to the Dnieper estuary, the fortifications of Sevastopol, and the fortress of Fanagoria. It was planned to build a new coastal artillery battery instead of Pavlovskaia and Aleksandrovskaia batteries to control the Strait of Kerch. The document supplies a specific list of the materials and tools necessary for the work in alphabetical order and shows the norms of payment for labour costs for certain works, taking into account their intensity and workers’ qualifications. Among the workers, there was a group of the so-called “workmen”: masons, blacksmiths, carpenters, sod-layers, and others, paid with 12 kopecks per day. There was a special category of unskilled workers, or rabotnye liudi, paid with 10 kopecks per day on the average. The introduction of the new archival documents into the scholarly circulation allows to understand the history of the forts in the Azov and Black Sea Area and, generally, the development level of Russian military engineering in the period under study.
Alexandre I’s Travels to the Crimea in the Context of Development of Historical and Cultural Territories (On the Example of Transformations of the Palace of Bakhchisarai on the Eve and after the Most High Visits of 1818 and 1825)
Authors: Konkin Denis
Published: December 2024

This article uses already published research works and the sources introduced into the scholarly circulation for the first time to examine Alexander I’s visits to the Crimea in the context of state measures for the protection of ancient monuments on the Crimean Peninsula. The case of the Palace of Bakhchisarai allows the author to address the ways of making decisions on the restoration and repair of this unique cultural site. It has been shown that an important task of the repair and restoration work in the Palace of Bakhchisarai initiated under the reign of Alexander I was to preserve the original architectural ensemble of the monument. The realization of this goal became possible due to the direct support from the Emperor, who first approved the plan for the repair of the palace, suggested by the architect I. F. Kolodin and examined in the Building Committee, and then the corrected project of the architect F. F. El’son. Simultaneously, Alexandre I understood the uniqueness of the site and, therefore, the need for its preservation, greatly after he personally examined the palace during the “most high visits” to the Crimea in 1818 and 1825.
Karalar Coast of the Azov Sea Crimean Area in the Bronze Age: An Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Smekalova T. , Borisov A. , Maslennikov A. , Semenova Svetlana , Goroshnikov Andrey , Goroshnikova Zoya , Devaev A. , Savel'ev Dmitriy , Gavrilyuk A. , Pinskoy Viktor , Leonov Lev , Fridrihson Sergey
Published: December 2024

Satellite images, magnetic surveys and targeted excavations in the Azov Sea Crimean Area discovered four new settlements from the Bronze Age. Three of the sites, Bolshoi Shiban, Sagun Dyk Kaia, and Dzhargan Kaia, consist of clusters of pit-houses dating from the Late Bronze Age. At the settlement of Tashlarka Severnaia, the main structure is a double stone cattle pen, with pit-houses around. This settlement dates from the Middle Bronze Age. All the identified settlements occupy similar landscape position, protected by nearby dominant heights from the north-eastern winds. The archaeozoological analysis undertaken indicates the predominance of cattle bones with a significant proportion of sheep and goat bones. Horse bones are present in much smaller quantities and only at two Late-Bronze-Age settlements. The discovery of these settlements, located at the distance of 1.5–2 km from each other, shows that the Azov Sea Crimean Area was densely populated in the Bronze Age. Cattle breeding played a major role in their economy.
Boris Denike’s Contribution to the Studies of the Crimean Tatar Architectural Heritage
Authors: Sychenkova L.
Published: December 2024

This article presents a historiographical reconstruction of a little-known page in the heritage and biography of the art historian and orientalist Boris Petrovich Denike (1885–1941). The research uses the method of comparing the content of B. P. Denike’s article with the entries in his journal concerning the visits to the Crimea from 1905 to 1937. This approach allows the one to prove that the description of the monuments provided by B. P. Denike’s essay is the result of not only rethinking of the well-known current scholarship on the Crimean Tatar architecture, but also the scholar’s personal impressions of the monuments obtained during visits to the Crimea in different years. B. P. Denike managed to make a typological definition of the features of the Crimean Tatar architecture and to determine its place in the system of world architecture. In a brief essay of 1937, B. P. Denike revealed the synthetic nature of the Crimean Tatar architecture. According to B. P. Denike, the unique appearance of the structures belonging to the “cult” and “civil” architecture of the Crimean Tatars shaped in result of the synthesis of many styles. B. P. Denike managed to reveal the Crimean Tatar architecture’s unique perception of the architectural styles of the East and West, explainable by its genesis. Simultaneously, the reading of B. P. Denike’s biography in the context of the continual researches of the Crimean Tatar culture allows the one to compile a list of unexpected connections, intertwining the destinies of outstanding persons in the history of Crimea, such as archaeologist B. N. Zasypkin, archaeologist and ethnographer N. L. Ernst, art historian Ia. A. Tugenhol’d, Turkologist and Crimea researcher Ia. M. Kemal’, and museum worker G. Ia. Rosselevich. B. P. Denike’s forgotten article now returning to the academic circulation is of especial value, as the researcher described several monuments of the cultural heritage of the Crimean Tatars that did not survive.
Population of the Maiotian Settlements in the Lower Don Area according to Archaeology and Palaeogenetics
Authors: Vdovchenkov E. , Fesenko D. , Aramova O. , Leonova D. , Kornienko I. , Ivanovskiy I.
Published: December 2024

This research addresses the ethnocultural aspect of the population of the Lower Don settlements and analyses the phenotype of this population by genetic methods. The ancient accounts of the Maiotians living in the Lower Don Area has been studied; the conclusion is that the Maiotians of the Don were shown on the Tabula Peutingeriana. This article has also examined the cultural tradition of the fortified settlements and cemeteries of the Lower Don Maiotians. These ancient settlements were inhabited by the people of the Maiotian culture tradition who migrated from the Eastern Azov Sea and Kuban Areas, and the Sarmatians, which presence was traceable at the fortified settlements and cemeteries in question from the first century AD on. The process of the Sarmatization developing at the Maiotian fortified settlements has been uncovered. Following I. S. Kamenetskii, the authors have introduced the term “Maiotization” as appliable to the processes that engaged the Sarmatian migrants at the Maiotian fortified settlements. The nomads that started living in the Maiotian settlements had to adapt and learn the local traditions. It is also possible to discuss the presence of the Hellenic population in the Maiotian settlements. Recently, the researchers have paid attention to the marks the of migration of the people bearing the Alan culture of the Caucasus. Taking the finds of ceramic stands from Krepostnoe fortified settlement and its environs into account, there are reasons to suggest that the people from the Caucasus lived in the Lower Don Area. The DNA phenotyping has been made for the bone remains from the graves at the cemetery of Nizhnegnilovskoe fortified settlement by the signs of eye-colour, hair, skin, and blood groups according to the AB0 system. It has been discovered that all the four buried persons were men, with lifetime dark hair, predominantly dark skin, and blood type 0 (I). Three buried person had brown eyes, and one greyish blue eyes.
What do we do with (to) laws and what do laws do to us
Authors: Dobrić Basaneže Katja
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses metaphorical collocations of the terms law in enTenTen20, Gesetz in deTenTen20 and zakon in hrwac 2.2. from a contrastive corpus-based perspective. The hypothesis states that metaphorical collocations operate on the basis of conceptual metaphors that are culturally universal, at least as far as the (legal) languages analysed for the purpose of this paper are concerned. By combining a corpus-based and a cognitive linguistic perspective, the paper attempts to confirm this hypothesis, suggesting that legal systems, albeit resorting to different sources of law, tend to follow the same reasoning in unrelated legal cultures and the contrastively investigated collocates therefore represent near equivalents. Finally, a corpus-based approach reveals semantically related collocates, which in turn assist in the detection of a collocational range and, ultimately, of the conceptual level of these metaphorical word combinations.
Superficial necrolytic dermatitis: first case report in Indonesia and a literature review
Authors: Putra Andhika , Vimala Putri Lamsundy  , Curtis Plowgian
Published: December 2024

Superficial necrolytic dermatitis is a rare condition that affects older dogs. It is a fatal disease in which dermatologic signs stem from an abnormality of the liver and/or the pancreas. This paper aims to report a case workup and treatment protocol of superficial necrolytic dermatitis in a patient that presented with lameness. A skin biopsy was performed, and revealed a pathognomonic “red-white-blue” pattern. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a severe irregular hypoechoic shape nodular pattern and coarse parenchyma with variable size from round and oval. The nodules were surrounded by network of thin hyperechoic strands, forming a “honeycomb/ Swiss cheese-like” pattern. From these findings, a diagnosis of superficial necrolytic dermatitis was made. The patient was treated with a combination of amino acid infusion, liver supplement, and a high-protein diet. However, the patient only lived for four months after diagnosis was made. Clinicians need to be aware that dermatologic lesions may be a manifestation of  internal or systemic disease.
Uji Resistansi Antibiotik Bakteri Vibrio Parahaemolyticus dari Udang Putih (Litopaneus Vannamei) Serta Identifikasi Gen Penyandi Resistan Ampisilin
Authors: Ramadhaniah Vetty , Agustin Indrawati  , Bayu Febram Prasetyo
Published: December 2024

Penyakit vibriosis pada udang putih (Litopaneus vannamei) sangat ditakuti oleh pembudidaya pada tahun 2009 karena diduga dapat menimbulkan early mortality syndrome (EMS). Penyakit ini menyebabkan kematian massal pada usia muda. Umumnya vibriosis pada udang dicegah dan diobati dengan menggunakan antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan resistansi multi-antibiotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat resistansi antibiotik terhadap bakteri Vibrio parahaemolyticus di udang putih dan mengidentifikasi keberadaan gen resistan terhadap ampisilin. Isolat bakteri V. parahaemolyticus diuji resistansi terhadap antibiotik ampisilin, oksitetrasiklin, kloramfenikol, enrofloksasin, dan eritromisin. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer dengan tabel Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Hasil uji resistansi menunjukkan bahwa 30 isolat V. parahemolyticus sensitif terhadap enrofloxacin (94%), dan kloramfenikol (97%). Adapun hasil uji terhadap ampisilin menunjukkan adanaya resistan (77%). Bakteri yang resistan terhadap ampisilin diuji terhadap keberadaan gen yang mengkode protein BlaTEM yaitu dengan hasil persentase 100% (dari 6 sampel) pada amplikon 516 bp. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa isolat V. parahaemolyticus resistan terhadap ampisilin terhadap gen BlaTEM.
Utilizing echocardiography to monitor heartworm treatment with melarsomine: A clinical evaluation in a dog
Authors: Susilo Anton , Devina Yovita , Hemagiri Theo , Hemagiri Theo , Ismawati Resma
Published: December 2024

Dirofilariasis is a parasitic disease caused by nematodes in the blood vessels and heart. Echocardiography serves as a diagnostic test to confirm the presence of these worms and assists in staging the disease to determine an appropriate treatment protocol. This case study explored the monitoring of dirofilariasis therapy using cardiac ultrasonography. The results from the case study showed that no adult worms were detectable within the cardiac chambers 19 days after melarsomine treatment, highlighting the efficacy of this therapeutic approach in resolving heartworm infections.