bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of e-commerce technologies in financial services and study of its effects on the economy
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Rustamzadeh P.S
Published: December 2024

In this article, the application of ecommerce technologies in financial services and its
economic effects are extensively analyzed. Ecommerce technologies, especially innovations such
as digital payment systems, mobile banking and blockchain, have significantly reduced the costs
of economic transactions by providing more efficient and secure solutions than traditional
financial systems. As a result of the application of digital technologies, small and medium sized
entrepreneurs have gained access to more flexible financial services, barriers to market entry have
decreased, and economic inclusion has increased. The article also shows that digitization of
financial services has a positive impact on economic growth and job creation. As a result of the
analysis, it was found that the application of digital technologies makes a significant contribution
to increasing transparency and security in financial markets, but the risks related to cyber security
should also be taken into account. Overall, the article shows that the application of ecommerce
technologies in financial services has a significant impact on economic efficiency and market
dynamics at both the macroeconomic and microeconomic levels. Wider application of these
innovations in the future will lead to further digitization and rapid development of the economy.
FPV-дроны и борьба с ними
Authors: В.Ю. Марцинкевич , Е.В. Пискунов , Е.В. Селезнева , А.А. Соловьев
Published: December 2024

в статье рассматриваются конструкции FPV-дронов (дроны с «видом от первого лица»), основные компоненты, а также их достоинства и недостатки. Показаны проблемы полетов группы беспилотников («рой беспилотников),понятие мурмации и их использование для полетов БПЛА.Представлены также устройства для борьбы с беспилотниками.
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СОРТОВ И ФОРМ ЯБЛОНИ, ВЫРАЩИВАЕМЫХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ НАХЧИВАНСКОЙ АВТОНОМНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ, ОТЛИЧАЮЩИХСЯ ВЫСОКОЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬЮ И КАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ
Authors: Л.А.о. Байрамов
Published: December 2024

В статье приведены биометрические показатели деревьев местных, ранее интродуцированных и вновь интродуцированных сортов и форм яблонь, возделываемых на территории Нахчыванской Автономной Республики, даны их биологические характеристики путем изучения продуктивности каждого дерева и каждого гектара, а также их группировка по срокам созревания и приведен точный список генофонда яблонь Нахчыванской МР. Здесь в результате предварительных исследований было установлено, что на территории Нахчыванской Автономной Республики произрастает 104 сорта и формы яблонь. Из них 42 сорта являются местными аборигенными сортами, 40 сортов являются сортами, интродуцированными в 50-х и 60-х годах прошлого века, а 22 сорта являются вновь обнаруженными нами. Также для обогащения генофонда яблонь Нахчывана было интродуцировано и добавлено в генофонд 14 новых сортов. Среди новых импортных сортов: White Maragan, Red Maragan, Fuji, Napoleon, Yellow Sour, Izmir6/1, Melba, Sosikolo Reneti, Starkrimson, Wagner Prizavoy и Golden Supur. В дальнейшем будут проводиться селекционные работы между этими сортами и местными аборигенными сортами.
Assessment of the socio-economic potential of Dnipropetrovsk region: conditions for creating a technical educational and scientific cluster
Authors: Bazhan Serhii
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the concept of a «Technical Educational and Scientific Cluster» (TESC). It is established that its structural foundation is based on a developed university ecosystem, which includes participants in the educational process, infrastructure facilities, and structural units – scientific and educational institutes, colleges, lyceums, incubators, and technoparks, which interact with each other creating a unique synergy aimed at the innovative development of a particular region and industries, such as: engineering, aerospace, transport, chemical, metallurgical, construction, etc. It is determined that the integration of the cluster into the region's economy involves the development of cooperation not only between educational institutions and enterprises but also with local authorities, business associations, and investors, which influence the formation of the region's socioeconomic potential (SEP) and ensure the creation of a favorable environment for the development and implementation of new technologies in production. This contributes to the development of the region's economy, increasing its competitiveness on the global market of goods and services. Emphasis is placed on the university, which plays a key, integrating role and is the core of the cluster, uniting various elements of the ecosystem and ensuring their effective interaction and has a direct and profound impact on the region's SEP. In fact, it becomes an innovative center of the region, not only generating new knowledge and training highly qualified personnel but also creating a powerful synergistic effect by cooperating with businesses. Such a tandem contributes to the rapid commercialization of scientific developments, the birth of new technological startups, and, as a result, the growth of the region's economic potential. At the same time, by involving students in scientific research and entrepreneurial projects, it forms an innovative culture, increases social mobility, and contributes to improving the quality of life of residents, increasing the investment attractiveness of Dnipropetrovsk region, and forming a stable position to changes in the economy. It is emphasized that the development of TESC is impossible without taking into account the specifics of the region's SEP. Constant monitoring of such factors as the level of education, the innovative activity of enterprises, and the investment climate allows adjusting the cluster's development strategy and ensuring its compliance with the needs of the region
Paradigms of Georgia's Transit Potential in the Context of Contemporary Global Challenges
Authors: Tsinaridze Ramin , Smutchak Zinaida , Kukuladze Anano
Published: December 2024

As the centuries pass, global civilization continues to evolve, fostering the progress of globalization processes. Consequently, contemporary society witnesses the increasing convergence of social, economic, political, and demographic processes, which amplifies the significance of international economic activities among nations. Throughout the stages of civilizational development, trade and transportation relations between states have been of paramount importance. In today’s context, this is even more pronounced, as the transportation of goods, transit, and customs procedures serve as mechanisms for shaping economic, social, and political relations among nations. Furthermore, they support developing countries in establishing themselves within regional and international trade markets. Georgia is no exception. Historically, it was a significant part of the Silk Road, linking East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas. The strategic location of our country at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia plays a vital role in regional and international transportation and trade. Georgia acts as a key connector, bridging historically distinct Europe and Asia. Thus, Georgia’s transit corridor emerges as a crucial element of regional and international transport and trade networks. The primary aim of this scientific work is to determine Georgia’s importance as a major transit country in the context of significant socio-economic developments of recent years. The subject of this study is the current state of Georgia’s transit potential, including goods transported via transit and the role of the TIR carnet system in these processes. The object of research is Georgia’s transit corridor and its geo-economic realities. Georgia is actively developing transit infrastructure to further enhance its role as a regional and international transit hub. Its strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, combined with ongoing infrastructure projects and efforts to improve transport connectivity, positions Georgia as a leading player in transit development. The country has established connections with neighboring states – Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey – as well as with major trading nations such as the United States, China, and Eastern European countries
The peacemaking role of education in preventing wars on the planet
Authors: Pomytkin Eduard
Published: December 2024

The problems of the direction and content of education, its role in the development of the individual and in the historical progress of humanity are becoming more relevant. Special attention was paid to the analysis of school subjects and textbooks on the development of students' personality. The content of education from the point of view of influencing the development of personal qualities that will contribute to the impossibility of wars on the planet is considered. Among them are the desire for beauty, goodness and truth, identification with one's own spiritual "I", moral and spiritual self-regulation, responsibility for loved ones, the country, humanity, and the planet. The idea of the need to change educational priorities to those that will make violence impossible is confirmed, which determines the need to create a universal value module of Education. The results of the study of the correspondence of the content of education to its peacekeeping function and the diversified development of the individual on the example of Primary School are given. Generalization of the results obtained allowed us to establish that for the majority of respondents, the full amount of school knowledge in adult life was not needed. The most necessary subjects in practical terms were those studied in primary school. To study the orientation of the content of school subjects and textbooks to the diversified development of the student's personality, physical development, communication development, emotional and volitional development, intellectual, creative, moral and spiritual types of development are highlighted. The analysis of the results gave reason to believe that the existing school subjects are not directly aimed at fostering universal values and do not contribute to the consolidation of peace. Attention is focused on the fact that the content of education of different nations should include the universal component of peacemaking education, which forms the highest spiritual values, including beauty, goodness, truth, and contributes to the development of personal consciousness. Its content should be based on the spiritual values of humanity, which originate from art, religion, science and folk wisdom. The development and implementation of peacekeeping education should be carried out under the patronage of such reputable international organizations as the UN and UNESCO. In the future, we are talking about systematic and holistic training courses aimed at developing the individual, in particular, those qualities that contribute to the impossibility of wars on the planet
Pengaruh Pelayanan Administrasi Kesiswaan Terhadap Kepuasan Siswa MTs. Al-Fattah Sugihan Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Ahmad Nuril
Published: December 2024

Student administration service is an action or action of someone or organization (Madrasah) to give satisfaction to their students. This service is strongly influenced by several factors, the first is the human factor that provides the service. Human (Madrasah / TU) employees who serve customers must have the ability to serve properly and quickly. In addition, TU should have the ability to communicate, be polite, friendly, and fully responsible to the students. The second factor is the availability of facilities and infrastructure that support the speed, accuracy, and accuracy of services. Facilities and infrastructure owned must be tailored to the needs of the latest. Ultimately, these facilities and infrastructure are operated by qualified human beings. Thus, the two supporting factors above, mutually support each other.
Paradigma Pengetahuan Barat dan Islam
Authors: Raikhan Raikhan
Published: December 2024

Learning is a necessity and plays an important role in human life. This is because humans are born knowing nothing, and they are only supplied with physical and spiritual potential. So it is reasonable to see why and how humans are affected by how they learn. Therefore, learning is done by humans continuously, lifelong (life long education), at school or outside school, guided or not. This premise is reinforced by the fact that humans despite its weakness, but on the other hand it is a dynamic creature rather than a static being. With his dynamic, he is able to create progress with a variety of sophisticated technologies to simplify his life. The ideal thing that should happen in a learning process is not only in the form of transfer, but also transformation; be it knowledge, skills, and value. Therefore, learning must touch three domains, namely cognitive, psychomotor and affective. In the Islamic perspective, the learning process can not be separated from the human way of using the potential / tools given by God. From the perspective of Islam, man was awarded three tools in seeking knowledge: the five senses (jismiah), the mind (nafsiyah), and the heart (ruhiyah).
Etika Komunikasi Dalam Al-Quran: Studi Tafsir Surat Al-Hujurat Ayat 1 – 8
Authors: Fahimah Siti
Published: December 2024

In Islam there are regulations intended for his people, including about ethics. The success of a person is not determined by the intellect alone but also emotions, emotional intelligences is how someone could drown out his anger and focus more on moral or existing guidance. It was stated in the letter of al-Hujurat verses 1-8, which is a rule that humans have an obligation to put God as Kholik above all else, then the Prophet Muhammad as a lover, as good as any human morals to the apostles with a variety of conditions is essential, both named to the morals horizontally and are associated with private, to enhance a person kesholihan should be coupled with a vertically ie ethical morals to others critically, selective and thoughtful. Both are central to affect life and to achieve a pure success.
Etika Guru Dalam Pemberdayaan Pembelajaran
Authors: Munir Munir
Published: December 2024

There is still a presumption in the community that anyone can teach so as not to feel the need to deepen the science of teaching. This is true for those who can teach by themselves without studying it, but not infrequently individuals who can not teach but because of one another is required to teach. In addition, teachers do not care whether learners can understand what is taught or not. The goal of self learning can be achieved or not. Such things can not be categorized in teaching or professional teaching. Teaching is always related to the goal to be achieved, then teaching must be accountable. Therefore, to conduct learning activities required a benchmark or guidance in the implementation so that it can be assessed and accountable. Through these guidelines teachers can find out how to teach what they should.
Makna Manajemen Bagi Pengembangan Pesantren Nurul Yaqin
Authors: Yaqin Nurul
Published: December 2024

Managing any concept of pesantren is not an easy job, it must be remembered that there is no absolute rational concept, and most afdhal applied in pesantren. Both because of its unique growth history and because of the lack of pesantren from other social institutions in the freezing of technical activities, pesantren has not been able to manage, let alone in the matter of implementing the concept that is based on rational considerations. However systematic and methodical a concept is, at least for present generation, all such concepts will confront tremendous obstacles in its implementation.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan dan Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Di MTs. Ma’arif 20 Islamiyah Paloh Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Fuad Zainul
Published: December 2024

Education is the process by which a person is taught to be loyal and obedient and also his mind is nurtured and developed. Education is essentially something of a conscious and deliberate activity, and full of responsibility done by an adult to a child so that interaction arises from both in order for the child to reach the desired and continuous maturity. Therefore education is considered one of the aspects that have a fundamental role in shaping the next generation. With education is expected to produce human quality and responsible and able to anticipate the future. Given the very importance of education should be done as well as possible so as to obtain the expected results. School as a formal institution is the place that allows one to increase knowledge, and it is easiest to foster young people who are implemented by government and society.
Penelitian Agama: Sebuah Pengantar
Authors: Tamam Ahmad Badrut
Published: December 2024

Language research is derived from the word "meticulous", which means "meticulous" or "thorough". Research means the same as "investigation" or "examination" is done carefully and thoroughly. The term research is a translation of English "research" which means a business or job to seek back that is done by a certain method and in a careful, systematic and perfect way to the problem, so that it can be used to solve or answer the problem. So, in general, research can be interpreted as an attempt to find a responsible answer to a number of problems based on data collected through scientific, systematic, controlled, empirical and critical procedures. Since the era of the 70s, religious and religious observers in Indonesia are anxious over the methodology in religious and religious research. At that time, religious and religious research using methods commonly used in scientific research for academic purposes, is still considered to be percussive. According to Amin Abdullah, such phenomena are not only happening in Indonesia alone, but also appear in the Western world. Arkoun called it taqdis al-afkar ad-diniy (sacred religious thought).
Aplikasi Pendidikan Dakwah Menggunakan Media Komunikasi Visual Komik Religi
Authors: Chotib Sjahidul Haq
Published: December 2024

Da’wah activity today is not enough by using traditional media, such as through lectures and studies that still use oral communication media or speech. The use of modern communication media in accordance with the level of the development of human fikir power should be utilized in such a way, so that the da'wah of Islam is more targeted and not out of date, the da'wah is the actualization of faith (theologically) manifested in a system of human activity of belief systematically, to give suggestions of ways of thinking and acting within the framework of individual and social according to Islamic teachings. Examples are the application of online media communication technology, social networking, radio, visual, cinematography and others. This discussion only leads to visual communication in the use of Islamic comic medium.
Agama dan Pengalaman Keberagamaan
Authors: Manshur Marsikhan
Published: December 2024

Religion is the reality of the necessities of life and life for everyone because of the belief in the unseen substance that emerges as a force beyond the physical world and ratio. Religious belief thus becomes a necessity. As a logical consequence, that belief must be reflected in all real behavior as fact. Thus, it can be proved that the difference between religious and non-religious conditions. To search for it, what is religion really? And what and how is the process of religiousness? Answers to such questions are expected to be obtained through the focus of discussion in this paper.
Melacak Pemikiran Hukum Tariq Ramadan
Authors: Makmun Moh.
Published: December 2024

No one can deny that in the last 150 to 200 years, the history of mankind has undergone extraordinary changes that have had an impact on changing mindset and religious worldview. This article wants to know the thoughts of one of the contemporary figures named Tariq Ramadan. The rise of Islamic thought must involve reconciliation with the spiritual dimension on the one hand, and on the other hand renew commitment and rational and critical reading (ijtihad) from scriptural sources in the field of law and jurisprudence (fiqh). Must be able to distinguish which texts are eternal (the immutable, ath-thabit) and which can be changed (the changing, al-mutagayyir). Three things that must be considered in determining the concept of mashlahah, first, haqiqiyyah, are authentic and definitive, not speculative (wahmiyyah); second, kulliyyah, is general in nature, meaning that it does not only accommodate the interests of a person or group of people; third, it does not conflict with qath'i texts. Contemporary reading is done in mu'amalah's problem, while the issue of worship and aqeedah is not necessary, because it can be criticized, dangerous, and considered bid'ah.
Membumikan Pluralisme Di Indonesia: Manajemen Konflik Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Khoirul Fatih Moh.
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a multicultural country with people living in diverse cultures, ethnics, and languages. Reality of plurality should not be ignored from our lives. Indonesia needs a conflict management in the life of a pluralistic society. For Facing this with all, we must apply a pluralism in plurality of religions and cultures.Therefore importance of dialogue as a means for mutual understanding between cultures and religions. In this article, idea of pluralism can be realized in a dialogue that is based on the guidelines of the nation contained in the values of Pancasila. While manage a conflict on dialogue, we also can increase development in our country with include discussion in various sector such as social, economy, and prosperity.
Pemikiran Imam Suprayogo Dalam Integrasi Ilmu Keislaman dan Sains Berbasis Ulul Albab
Authors: Anam Choirul , Yunus Abu Bakar M.
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of dualism in the world of education, namely general education and religion. Because it is necessary to have an integration of science to create a strong personality. This integration has been reviewed by several experts including Imam Suprayogo with the concept of "Tarbiyah ulul albab". This research design uses a type of content analysis research (character study), this research is sourced from a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the integration of science is an effort to integrate Islamic education on the basis of ulul albab in accordance with his thoughts.
Model Implementasi Pembelajaran Kitab Alala Di Pondok Pesantren Langitan Widang Tuban
Authors: Murtaufiq Sudarto
Published: December 2024

The writer is interested in raising the title "The Implementation Model of Kitab Alala Learning in Al Falahiyah Islamic Elementary School Pesantren Langitan Widan Tuban: An implementation model" for being motivated by a fact that the number of new students in MI al-Falahiyah behave less patiently in dealing with exams and in learning the Qur'an. Pesantren Langitan Widang Tuban is one of the old Islamic boarding schools organizing its education system informally. This Islamic boarding school instills education littered fully with both religious values ​​and the nation's noble ones. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation model of the learning of Kitab Alala in MI al-Falahiyah Pesantren Widang Tuban. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is carried out through such methods as observations, interviews and documents. The results of the study show that the implementation model of the learning of Kitab Alala in al-Falahiyah Islamic Elementary School Pesantren Langitan Widang Tuban is through four models, namely the so-called mauidhoh, habituation, the qudwah (exemplary), targhib and tarhib.
Kajian Kurikulum Fiqih Pada Madrasah Aliyah Di Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat Pada Masyarakat Perbatasan
Authors: Aslan Aslan
Published: December 2024

The curriculum is a journey of people from day to day to achieve a desired goal. Likewise the case with existing curricula at home carried out by parents, school curricula carried out by teachers and community curricula carried out by the community through community institutions. The curriculum in jurisprudence is closely related to human life, both in the procedures of worship, community and social phenomena that occur in the current era of information or in the age of the 21st century. Therefore, the social symptoms experienced by traditional society towards modern society , especially in the Border Sambas community where various problems occur in the community with various kinds of schools, so that as a teacher, they must be observant in teaching students about this fiqh problem. Because, if the fiqh teacher is not professional in accordance with his field of fiqh science, it is like one drop of poison inserted in glass water resulting in the death of more than one person
Model Penelitian Tafsir; Studi Karya Howard M. Federspiel
Authors: Badrut Tamam Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Study efforts on the Koran in Indonesia have been carried out from generation to generation and produce various interpretations and books on the study of the Koran. These works certainly have different characteristics with interpretations born in the place of origin of the Qur'an revealed. The difference is due to differences in space and time contexts and differences in language and cultural backgrounds. Therefore, this article will analyze how the development of the Qur'anic interpretation in Indonesia through the work of Howard M. Federspiel entitled "Popular Indonesian Literature of the Qur'an". The work is one model ofinterpretation research in Indonesia.
Analisis Pembiayaan Syariah Pada Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) Al Fithrah Wafa Mandiri Surabaya
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Majid Toyyibi Abdul , Efendi Lukman
Published: December 2024

In this study, Micro Waqf Banks became the main focus because their existence was indeed a driving force for the economy of the ummah from various pre and post readiness to the process of being able to pay installments. So this research uses a descriptive qualitative type and approach by conducting field visits to meet with informants to the process of identifying field data which is carried out technically until data analysis is carried out. So that in this study the financing process was carried out in accordance with the 5C assessment and there were HALMI activities (weekly halaqoh) to build good communication between customers and BWM.
The Concept Of Sharia Finance That Is An Islamic Microfinance Institution
Authors: Latifah Eny , Paulina Ningsih
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the concept of existing financial statements Islamic Microfinance Institution precisely in the Cooperative Savings and Loans Coordination of Sharia Islamic Education Ummah Lamongan. The research method uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive in order to get a clear picture of the use of sharia accounting in the Islamic Microfinance Institution, which is precisely in the Savings and Loan Co-operative for the Development of Sharia Bina Syariah Ummah Lamongan. The results of this study are the  concept of financial statements presented by Islamic Microfinance Institution Bina Syariah Ummah Lamongan is more referring to SAK ETAP. Financial statements that include a balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in financial position that can be presented in various ways, such as cash flow statements and cash flow statements, notes and other reports. Because Islamic Microfinance Institution Bina Syariah Ummah Lamongan needs an adjustment process to provide financial reports with sharia accounting approaches because of the transfer of labels from Conventional financial institutions to Islamic financial institutions.
Rekonstruksi Pengajaran dan Kajian Fiqih Pada Era Cyber
Authors: Hasani Ahmad , Hamid Abdulloh
Published: December 2024

Science and technology are growing rapidly. The materialist and consumptive lifestyle of many influences the current generation mindset. The Westernization also contributes to the mindset which in the end occurs the dichotomy of science and unfortunately many are ignoring to study the Fiqh more in line with pragmatism of thought patterns. The process of learning and study of fiqh becomes important to be intualized in the current life so that from the formulation of appropriate methods of teaching and study will produce the right output as expected the human being able to carry out its duties as a caliph on Earth according to religious guidance. In conducting this research, the authors use a library research with a qualitative approach. The results of reconstructing teaching form and fiqh assessment based on sociographic needs and the readiness of age of learners.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning Melalui Kitab Ta’lim Muta’alim Di Pondok Pesantren Api Al Masykur Kab. Semarang
Authors: Masud Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Learning must refer to what students must do as recipients of the lesson, because learning does not only memorize and remember, because learning is a process that is marked by a change in a person. That is, that students are able to absorb subject matter if, they can grasp meaning in the lessons they receive, and they capture meaning in their assignments, when they can associate new information with the knowledge and experience they already have. Related to this, Islamic boarding school is a place of learning with efforts to change the behavior of students to a better direction, so that many people entrust some of the responsibilities in boarding schools, especially in efforts to establish noble character.
This research is intended to obtain measurable data, about the Arabic Language Learning Model Based on Contextual Teaching And Learning Through the Book of Ta'lim Muta'alim in Islamic Boarding School of API Al Masykur Kab. Semarang. The analytical method used is qualitative data analysis carried out in conjunction with the data collection process. The analysis technique was carried out using data analysis techniques which included three concurrent activities: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing (verification).
The results showed that: 1) Conceptualizing the learning process of the book Ta'lim al-Muta‘allim at the research location was carried out by examining the basic things that became the foundation of learning. 2) Carry out the Concept of Learning Activity Book Ta'lim al-Muta‘allim. In the research location, the concept of learning that has been compiled is carried out using the principle of interactive communication.
Pembentukan Dasar Akhlaq Islami dan Etika Dalam Ilmu Tauhid Agama Islam
Authors: Andriani Yayan
Published: December 2024

The formation of the basic principles of Islam is a study or virtue of morals, the attitude that behaves towards one's character. On the other hand, Islamic morality is also an open act so that it can be an indicator of a person.
Ethics in the economy of capitalism take the shelter of modernization which is a direct result of the era of globalization in the economic field. Modern capitalism, although finally able to prove its superiority over socialism, is in fact on various issues.
Basically, ethics (basic values) in business functions to help business people to solve moral problems in business practice. Therefore, in order to develop an economic system, there must be an effort to revitalize trade as an economic system, both capitalism and socialism, by exploring Islamic basic values ​​regarding trade (business) rules from the Qur'an and as-sunnah which is something that is undoubtedly to be done with a frame of mind in terms of material orientation but also immaterial.
Educational Skills In Choosing Learning Strategies In The Pandemic Case Study In MTs. Miftahul Huda Bulung Kulon, Jekulo, Kudus
Authors: Syaroful Anam Mohammad , Az Zafi Ashif
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the skills of educators in choosing learning strategies during pandemic case studies at MTs Miftahul Huda. The subjects in this study were learning media used by teachers in the online learning process, namely What's App Group, Zoom Meeting, Learning Videos; and (3) the implementation of learning carried out by the teacher includes lesson planning by making online lesson plans, implementing online learning using voice notes, zooming meetings, as well as the What's App Group; carry out learning evaluations. The conclusion in this study is that the teacher's learning strategy has been implemented using a variety of technological media which are used to achieve learning objectives under the applicable curriculum.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Dalam Perspektif Multikulturalisme
Authors: Iqbal Ihsani Muhamad
Published: December 2024

Education is a long human experience during life in the world. With that experience, humans will gain knowledge that is used as a guide and frame of mind in living life. In addition, education is also one of the gates for humans to make themselves whole as real humans. These two things underlie that education is the most important thing in the process of human survival. This literature study puts forward and builds the concept of the idea of ​​developing Islamic education in the perspective of multiculturalism. In addition, this study uses a philosophical approach. The curriculum presented by Islamic education must be able to touch all groups, whether black or white, caste and strata. The Islamic education curriculum also provides the same place to humanize humans in directing the true goals of Islamic education. Eliminate all kinds of differences that all students in any part of the world must receive a proper Islamic education, in accordance with the guidance in the Koran and al-Hadith. As well as students are given free space in the will to express all forms of work and copyright.
Tinjauan Layanan Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018
Authors: Tri Wulandari Septi , Nasik Khoirun
Published: December 2024

Facing the Covid-19 pandemic era clearly presents new challenges for the parties involved, both personal and corporate businesses, even in the territory of the country. Along with the development of the halal lifestyle, some Muslims in Indonesia have had a lot of influence on the Islamic financial industry, including fintech. An innovation in peer to peer financing services, which is an online-based lending and borrowing system that brings together fund recipients and funders by utilizing information technology through the platform company's. The focus of the problem outlined in this discussion is whether the implementation of information technology-based financing services based on sharia principles at PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia are in accordance or not with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. This research uses an empirical juridical approach, namely legal research on primary data or legal regulations which is then linked to the practice of the financing system in the field. The analysis was carried out qualitatively by implementing religious legal norms issued by the DSN-MUI in Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 concerning Information Technology-Based Financing Services Based on Sharia Principles.
The results of this study indicate that the object of the company fintech PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia, the concept peer to peer financing can connect financiers with financing recipients on one platform. One of these financing recipients can be funded by a pool of funds that have been successfully collected from several financiers. Where in the end, the financiers will get a share of the margin (profit funds) that has been lent with terms and conditions that are binding on both parties. In the analysis of the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 concerning Information Technology-Based Financing Services based on Sharia Principles are substantially appropriate, it's just that in practice the contract wakalah is given by the recipient of the financing and the contract is murabahah carried out simultaneously, while in the fatwa in principle, it is explained that the akad murabahah can occur after the goods are owned by the organizer, namely PT. Dana Syariah Indonesia, because fatwas are more prudent. However, there is no prohibition in sharia.
Improving Semangat Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Melalui Pendekatan Variasi Pembelajaran Di MTs. Subulus Salam
Authors: Halid Ahmad , Aman Siddiq Al Ghafir Abu , Ali Rosyidi Imron
Published: December 2024

It is very important for teachers to apply a variation approach to learning with the consideration that each student has a different character every day and a different capacity in capturing the subject matter presented by the teacher in class. This study aims to find out how individual, group and educative learning approaches increase the spirit of learning Aqidah Akhlak at MTs Subulus Salam which is located at MTs Subulus Salam, Dusun Rowotengu, Pucuan Village, Semboro District, Jember Regency. While the method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, documentation and interviews. The results of the study show that the variation approach can increase the spirit of learning, because there is a combination of teaching methods that are fun for students, and the success of teachers with a variation approach can build good communication between educators and students
Struktur dan Pengendalian Internal Organisasi Pengelola Zakat
Authors: Wardy Putra Trisno
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the internal structure and control of zakat management organizations. The potential for zakat which reaches 217 trillion is a great potential if it is managed professionally. The method used is a qualitative method that comes from various literatures. The results of the study indicate that the need for an organization's internal structure and control to maintain the transparency of zakat management institutions.
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Spiritual Kiai
Authors: Murtaufiq Sudarto , Imaduddin Ahmad Victor
Published: December 2024

The spiritual leadership of the kiai (cleric) can at least be characterized through three characteristics that are related to one another, namely iman, Islam and Ihsan. Different from conventional leadership, the characteristics of the kiai's spiritual leadership certainly emphasize these three dimensions as a form of fulfillment of spiritual vision dealing with self-servitude to Allah SWT. While the material and technical dimensions are more complementary. So, as far as the spiritual dimension is the main factor in an organizational or social system, the spiritual leadership of the kiai has a theological, philosophical, psychological and sociological reasons.
PERAN PESANTREN DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PENALARAN MORAL SANTRI
Authors: Raikhan Raikhan
Published: December 2024

Moral in the world of psychology has three domains, namely cognitive / reasoning, behavior / behavior, and affection / emotion. Moral is influenced by many elements, especially age, adolescence as an important period in which many changes in the period, both physical and non- physical, the transition period, the problem-prone period, the search for identity, and adolescence to adulthood. In the cognitive domain or moral reasoning, adolescence is crucial to the success of the self in the future. Pesantren as a sub-culture of education in Indonesia has a different educational model and has been proven to produce moral cadres.This qualitative study with a case study approach using questionnaire and FGD methods in extracting the data, and based on the moral development theory of Lawrence Kohberg. From the results of this study indicate that; First, the moral reasoning of young santri has several variants of stages or levels, this is because the santri of the pesantren also vary from the students of Tsanawiyah, aliyah, and post-student level so that the general reasoning of Tarbiyatut Tholabah Islamic boarding school students in conventional stage III is in the interpersonal agreement orientation reasoning and stage IV namely the orientation of law and order and post conventional stage V namely the orientation of legalistic social contracts. Second; religious understanding has an important role in the moral reasoning of adolescent students through two things: first, with understanding of religion, adolescents know the moral behaviors that apply, and are based on religious value standards; Second, understanding religion will generate strong motivation for adolescent students to think, and behave in accordance with religious values that are believed to be a form of worship and that can be accepted by their environment, so that from this study also found the longer children live in pesantren, then moral reasoning santri teenagers will be better. Third; The role of pesantren in the moral reasoning of young students.
Analisis Prilaku Organisasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Azhar Imam , Nur Hakim
Published: December 2024

Most of the educational organizations seek many ways to survive in today's competitive environment. In doing so, In today’s era each organization is aimed to be competitive as well through having best human resources to achieve these organizations need to support their employees. Due to this, this study aims to investigate the influence of organizational commitment, job satisfaction and job discipline towards employees’ performances. It has been discovered through previous literature that organizational commitment is defined as the relative strength of an individual’s recognition with, and participation in, an organization. The concept of the job satisfaction consists of the feelings and attitudes one has about one’s job. These attitudes include all aspects of negative or positive feelings about a particular job wihc are likely to contribute to the development of feelings of satisfaction (or dissatisfaction), while job discipline is an effort of the management of the institution to implement or execute the rules or regulations that must be adhered by all employees without exception. The data was collected from 58 employess working in different educational institutions using stratified random sampling and used path analysis. The risults of the study shown that organizational commitment has positive direct effect toward employees’ performance (0,658), job satisfaction has positive direct effect toward employees’ performance (0,162), and job discipline has positive direct effect toward employees’ performance (0,658). However, job satisfaction through organizational commitment has no positive direct effect on employees’ performance.
Penafsiran Tentang Jilbab Dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Ahzab [33] Ayat 59 Menurut Buya Hamka Pada Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Sugiarto Fitrah , Nurwathani Janhari M. , Hotimah Husnul
Published: December 2024

The Qur’an is the holy book of Muslims, in which there are many rules of Allah, one of which is the rules are many of Allah, one of which is the rules of regarding the ethics of Muslim women wearing the hijab. From the analysis of language, it can be concluded that the hijab is a wide, loose garment that covers the whole body. Meanwhile, the interpreters differ on the meaing of “Let them extend their headscarves all over the body.” Among their interpretations of the verse is covering his face and head, and showing only his left eye, covering the whole body and half of the face by showing both eyes, and stretching the cloth to cover the head to the chest. So, we can conclude that from the beginning the mufassirs agreed on the obligation of the hijab and differed in opinion about the meaning of lengthening the hijab. In the paper, we use a qualitative descriptive method, namely by utilizing qualitative data and describing it descriptively by analyzing events, phenomena, events, social activities, perceptions and thoughts of people both individually and in groups. Then as for the results of our research, namely the hijab wide, loose, and covers the whole body.
Manajemen Kesiswaan Pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Musolin Muhlil
Published: December 2024

Student management is a very important thing applied to educational institutions. Student management is the entire process of planned and deliberately pursued activities and continuous development of all students in the relevant educational institutions in order to be able to follow the teaching and learning process effectively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the implementation of student management in MTs Al Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo. This study uses a naturalistic qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained through interviews with the administrative field of MTs Al Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo. The results showed the implementation of student management in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Al Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo, which was in planning including the implementation of new student admission programs by forming committees, analyzing the capacity of new students, and the selection process of new students. The implementation of student management is manifested by the orientation of new students, regulating the attendance and absence of students, grouping students, managing students who are mutated and dropped out. Supervision is realized by the existence of a code of ethics, court, punishment and discipline of school students. Evaluation is held by midterm and end of semester exams as well as consideration in improving students' classes.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Daring PAI Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Peserta Didik Kelas X IPS SMAN 107 Jakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021
Authors: Murtafi’ah Murtafi’ah , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: December 2024

The role of parents in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is very different from the role of parents in the normal era. One of the differences is in the process of mentoring learning. Many parents feel burdened by online learning, so problems arise in it. Including at SMAN 107 Jakarta, many problems were found in online learning. The aims of this study are: (1) To explain the role of parents in online learning at SMA Negeri 107 Jakarta in the 2020/2021. (2) To explain the differences and similarities in how to assist parents in the online learning process at SMA Negeri 107 Jakarta. (3) To analyze the difficulties faced by parents in online learning at SMA Negeri 107 Jakarta. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptif. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, tagged questionnaires and documentation. For data analysis techniques, there are 3 stages used, namely data reduction, presentation, and verification. Then, to test the validity of the data, this thesis uses triangulation. The results of this study found that in the implementation of online learning, students of class X IPS SMA Negeri 107 Jakarta used the Zoom meeting application and WhatsApp group. The reason, because it is more popular and simpler. In addition, they also use Google Classroom, especially in practice questions or exams. The roles of parents in this learning activity are listed as follows: (1) assisting children in learning and doing assignments, (2) supervising children in using cellphones, (3) helping explain material if there is something they don't understand, (4) providing facilities learning such as cellphones or internet quotas, (5) providing motivation or support, (6) providing solutions to any obstacles and problems in online learning.