bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS FOR WOOL MATERIALS
Authors:   Almaty technological university,Almaty,Kazakhstan, Dyussenbiyeva K.Zh.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the existing methods of imparting antimicrobial properties to textile materials and assesses their effectiveness. The purposeof the work. Production of woolen materials with antimicrobial properties. Methodology.The work uses scientific, logical, objective research methods. Results and discussion.Technologies for obtaining antimicrobial woolen materials have been developed. Studies have been conducted on the influence of the proposed compositions on the coefficient of resistance to microbiological destruction of woolen materials. It was found that the antimicrobial effect in all compositions is achieved at a minimumconcentration of polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride, more than 80%. Studies on the resistance of antimicrobial properties of modified samples to repeated washings have shown that the coefficient of resistance to microbiological destruction is reduced by 10-16%. It follows that the proposed formulations have a residual antimicrobial effect. The influence of the developed compositions on the physico-chemical and physico-mechanical properties of textile materials has been studied. The properties and structure of the objects of research are studied, and the mechanism of interaction of the components used is investigated. Parameters of application and heat treatment, the optimal modes of the technological process of finishing textile materials have been established. Conclusions.The developed technology provides antimicrobial activity of textile material while maintaining the hygienic and operational properties of woolen materials. Studies have shown that modified woolen textile materials acquire antimicrobial properties, and are not destroyed by microorganisms under operating conditions, and the quality indicators of textile materials do not deteriorate after processing.
CASE STUDY IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY INITIATION BREASTFEEDING AND BOUNDING ATTACHMENT ON MOTHER POST PARTUM PHASE AT DINOYO HEALTH CENTER OF MALANG CITY
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Bima Octoclev Victor
Published: October 2022

The bounding process on newborns is needed to establish a bond between mother and child that enhances the connection between mother and child at birth and afterwards by giving the mother an Initiation of Early Breastfeeding (IMD). The purpose of this research is for know the bounding attachment on post partum mother by doing IMD immediately after the baby is born. This research using case study type with participative observational methods using two research subjects with focus study of successful infants and IMD infants who are not successful. Interviews and observations are performed using anecdotal record instruments, checklists and ordinal dimension assessment scales. Conducted by doing qualitative analysis, the data presented in the form of narration. The results of the case study showed that, when the IMD the bounding observation on subjects 1 (Mrs. S parietas G9P8Ab000) whose baby successfully performed IMD within 47 minutes with a score of 5, was observed until the third day of post partum got score 7, range score 5-7 (the need for support for bounding is extra) the closeness of the mother and baby is still lacking and needs to be improved. While the bounding observation when the IMD on subject 2 (Mrs. C parietas G3P2Ab000) whose baby failed to perform IMD until 90 minutes with a score of 8, observed until the third day of post partum was score 9, range score 8-10 (requirement of support for bounding is ordinary) that is good mother and baby closeness and need to be keep up. The conclusion of a successful baby and a non-successful baby doing an IMD does not affect the bounding attachment process of the post partum mother. Discussion for further researcher is a similar study focus by adding maternal knowledge criteria and support of health workers when they facilitating IMD maternal parietas multi/grandemultipara against bounding attachment.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Lipstik Wardah Colorfit Last All Day Lip Paint dengan Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswi Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Semester VI Universitas Islam Kadiri Kediri
Authors: Robiul Umi Rodiyah  , Dr Deby Santyo Rusandy  , Iig Sri Hardiningrum
Published: October 2022

Pengaruh kualitas produk (x1) harga (x2) dan promosi (x3) terhadap keputusan Pembelian Lipstik Wardah Colorfit Last All Day Lip Paint dengan Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswi Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Semester VI Universitas  Islam Kadiri Kediri penting untuk dikaji. Hal ini berkaitan dengan naik dan berkembangnya industri kecantikan  skin care  dan make up seperti produk wardah yang sedang diteliti. Dengan mengehui pengaruh dari variabel – variabel tersebut penjual atau pemasar akan lebih mudah memperkirakan bagaimana respon dari konsumen terhadap produk yang sedang dijual maupun dipasarkan.

Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian adalah  teknik nonprobability Sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil merupakan Mahasiswi Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Semester VI Universitas  Islam Kadiri Kediri. Data analisis yang telah digunakan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, persebaran kuisioner dan literature. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan hasil nilai Adjusted R-Square sebesar 0,718 atau 71,8% variabel independen memberikan pengaruh pada variabel dependen.
Implementasi Handling Complain Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Setukpa Sukabumi
Authors: Yuke Nurafni Rachmi
Published: October 2022

Manajemen komplain adalah strategi yang digunakan instansi dalam menangani keluhan konsumen. Melihat keluhan konsumen merupakan peluang bagi instansi untuk mempertahankan konsumen. Melalui proses penanganan keluhan yang efektif akan didapatkan informasi yang berasal dari pelanggan sebagai masukan dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kegiatan pelayanan instansi. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan efektivitas penanganan komplain Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah kepala divisi bagian humas. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus Tahun 2022 di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara. Ketersediaan fasilitas pendukung sudah memadai, diantaranya: saluran pengaduan melalui sms, email, via telepon, kotak saran, lembar pengaduan. Semua staf sudah mendapat pelatihan komunikasi efektif. Alur dan prosedur penanganan keluhan sudah maksimal. Namun, terdapat beberapa keluhan yang sama masih berulang. Proses dokumentasi pelaporan monitoring dan evaluasi penanganan komplain sudah berjalan secara maksimal. Response time penanganan keluhan sangat baik karena semua kasus rata-rata tertangani 1x24 jam. Penanganan keluhan di Rumah sakit sudah maksimal dan sudah efektif. fasilitas pendukung penanganan keluhan pasien sudah memadai, seperti adanya ketersediaan saluran pengaduan melalui sms, email, instagram, via telepon, kotak saran, dan lembar pengaduan yang dapat menampung semua komplain untuk diselesaikan secara maksimal. Alur dan prosedur penanganan keluhan sudah maksimal. Namun, peneliti masih menemukan banyak keluhan yang sama berulang.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada PT. Mayora Indah Tbk yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2011 - 2022
Authors: Putri Widyawati  , Ustadus Sholihin  , Trisnia Widuri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh rasio keuangan yang menggunakan variabel Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Current Ratio terhadap perubahan laba. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Populasi menggunakan semua laporan triwulan. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh sebanyak 44 sampel. Uji analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji-t, uji-F, dan koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05, maka secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Current Ratio berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan. Secara simultan seluruh variabel independen tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap perubahan laba. Kemudian hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan 7,8% dari variabel penelitan dan sisanya 92,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian contohnya ROA, QR, dan IT
PENGARUH BIAYA LINGKUNGAN DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Annas Lalo  , Muhammad Irwan Nur Hamiddin
Published: October 2022

The Effect of Environmental Costs and Environmental Performance on Profitability in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

The purpose of This study is to examine and analyze the effect of (i) environmental costs on profitability, and (ii) environmental performance on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019-2020 period. Data collection uses secondary data obtained from the annual report published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and participating in PROPER in the 2019-2020 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis method is in the form of quantitative analysis using multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing using software E
EVALUATION OF INSULIN RESISTANCE IN PATIENTS WITH PREMATURE ADRENARCHE
Authors: ÇELİK Nurullah , ÜNSAL Gülşah
Published: October 2022

Purpose: There is a conflicting result in terms of insulin resistance (IR) in children with Premature Adrenarche (PA). The study aimed to investigate the IR and Trıglycerıde-Glucose (Ty-G) index in patıents wıth PA.

Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary pediatric endocrinology clinic with 160 children aged 6-8 years old. The study group (n=75) were selected cases diagnosed with PA. Seventy-nine age and sex-matched children were also selected as a control group. Ty-G İndex, Homeostasis Model of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) were calculated.

Results: Trıglycerıde-Glucose index, AIP, and HOMA-IR were similar (p>0.05). Ty-G İndex was positively correlated with AIP (r=0.61, p
Beneficios de la evaluación integral en adultos mayores con dolores crónicos de columna en un centro periférico del conurbano bonaerense
Authors: Gilberg Gladys Mabel , Espinosa Guillermo , Vietto Valeria
Published: October 2022

Introducción. Desde hace varios años, el abordaje de los pacientes adultos mayores que consultan por dolor crónico en un centro periférico del Hospital Italiano del conurbano bonaerense se realiza de manera integral, mediante la evaluación conjunta de una kinesióloga y un médico de familia, lo que facilita la indicación terapéutica individualizada, con la aplicación de estrategias cognitivo-conductuales.

Objetivo. Documentar los resultados clínicos luego de una evaluación integral de pacientes mayores de 60 años que consultaron por dolor crónico de columna refractarios a tratamientos monodisciplinarios.

Métodos. Estudio observacional, analítico tipo antes-después, prospectivo. Recolectamos variables descriptivas de los participantes al momento de la evaluación integral (demográficas, antropométricas, contextuales y clínicas) y de desenlace: dolor, calidad de vida y actividad física a los tres y seis meses, consultas no programadas y a servicio de traumatología durante ese periodo. Estimamos necesaria una muestra de 30 pacientes, pero debido a la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 finalizamos precozmente el estudio con los pacientes reclutados hasta ese momento.

Resultados. Incluimos nueve participantes (edad media 66,5 años, desviación estándar 4,9; 67% sexo femenino). Todos completaron el seguimiento a seis meses. Observamos reducción del dolor y mejoría de la calidad de vida a los seis meses (cambio en la escala visual analógica [EVA] -3, intervalo de confianza [IC] 95 % -5,1 a -0,94; cambio en el puntaje del EQ-5D-3L 0,17, IC 95 % 0,08 a 0,26, respectivamente).

Conclusión. En los pacientes adultos mayores de 60 años con dolor crónico de columna no oncológico evaluados de manera integral por un médico de familia y un kinesiólogo se observó una mejoría del dolor y la calidad de vida a los seis meses de seguimiento. Debido a que el diseño no incluyó un grupo control estas diferencias no pueden atribuirse de manera fehaciente a la intervención, aunque estos hallazgos son concordantes con los de ensayos previos.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC PREVENTING MEASURES AND METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR COMPOSITION IN MOSCOW IN 2020
Authors:   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, SKOROKHOD A.I. , RAKITIN V.S. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, KIRILLOVA N.S. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

Changes in the atmospheric composition during different periods of 2020 in Moscow which were associated with the COVID-19 pandemic preventing measures as well as corresponding pollutant emission reduction, are investigated. Surface concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), aerosol fraction (PM10), and meteorological parameters during different periods of 2020 were compared with similar data for the previous five years. The analysis of ground-based measurements, as well as of high-resolution satellite distributions of CO and NO2 indicated that the concentration of major pollutants and its spatial distribution in the Moscow region were significantly affected by both restrictive measures and abnormal meteorological conditions in 2020
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM PEAT EXTRACTION SITES IN THE CENTER OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, SIRIN A.A. , SUVOROV G.G. ,   Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

The carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes measured at a peat extraction site in the Moscow region in different seasons of 2005-2015 are considered. The average daily (taking into account intradaily dynamics) and average annual fluxes (emission factors) of CO2, CH4, and N2O from the interditch spacing (including microscale elevations and depressions) and drainage channels were estimated. The values of CO2 and N2O fluxes from the main interditch surface were equal to 3.3 t C-CO2/(ha year) and 1.1 kg N-N2O/(ha year), respectively; the value of the CH4 flux from the channel was 3200 kg CH4/(ha year). The resulting estimates are consistent with the default emission factors proposed for the “peatland under extraction” land category by the 2013 Supplement to the IPCC 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands. The results can be used for preparing the national report of the Russian Federation on the emission and absorption of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol
ESTIMATION OF AUFEIS RESOURCES IN THE INDIGIRKA RIVER BASIN
Authors:   Northeastern Research Permafrost Station, Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, MAKAR'EVA O.M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, NESTEROVA N.V. ,   Northeastern Research Permafrost Station, Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Saint Petersburg State University,   State Hydrological Institute, ALEKSEEV V.R. ,   Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, SHIKHOV A.N. ,   Perm State University, ZEMLYANSKOVA A.A. ,   Northeastern Research Permafrost Station, Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Saint Petersburg State University, OSTASHOV A.A. ,   Northeastern Research Permafrost Station, Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

On the basis of corrected Landsat data for 2013-2017, a modern assessment of aufeis in the Indigirka River basin and its partial catchments with an area of 1830 to 305 000 km2 was conducted. The potential contribution of the aufeis flow to the formation of the water balance of rivers during various phases of hydrological regime was calculated. During the phase of the maximum development, the aufeis area of partial catchments ranges from 0.30 to 1.49%, reaching 0.54% of the total area of the Indigirka River basin. The aufeis resources (water content in aufeis) of the Indigirka River basin are 10.0 mm of the runoff level or in total 3.5 km3 . For individual rivers, the aufeis flow can reach 5-28 mm per year, which makes up 2.6 to 20.8% (an average is 8.1%) of river runoff. On average, water resources stored in aufeis make up 235% of the winter river flow (135% for the Indigirka River basin). The contribution of the aufeis flow during the spring flood can reach 39% and is 13.7% in the outlet of the Indigirka River basin. The ambiguous impact of climate change on aufeis (reducing their area and increasing their number) requires further detailed studies.
DROUGHT ANALYSIS USING ENTROPY WEIGHT BASED TOPSIS METHOD: A CASE STUDY OF KARS, TURKEY
Authors:   Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey, TOPCU E.
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to conduct a drought analysis at Kars station in the northeast of Turkey using six different meteorological parameters by utilizing The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method based on the entropy weight method. As of the input parameters of the study, the mean monthly rainfall, mean monthly maximum and minimum temperature, mean monthly relative humidity, mean monthly wind speed, mean monthly sunshine duration, obtained by the Kars meteorology station for 1990 and 2018 period are used. In the second section of the study, Mann-Kendall trend analysis was applied to TOPSIS results. The findings of this study indicated that the drought tends to increase in January, May and October. In the final section of the study, multivariate regression analysis, which accepts six different parameters as independent variables and TOPSIS drought index results as dependent variables, was performed. According to the findings of this study, there were no cases of extreme wet, severe wet, medium wet, severe drought and extreme drought at the Kars station. The driest months are May and June. The wettest months are March and November.
CRITERIA TO IDENTIFY POLAR LOWS
Authors:   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, VAZAEVA N.V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, CHKHETIANI О.G. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, DURNEVA Е.А. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Published: October 2022

The cases of polar lows (PLs) over the Norwegian and Barents seas in 2013, in the vicinity of Severnaya Zemlya in 2015, and in the near-edge zone of the Laptev Sea in 2021 were analyzed using the reanalysis and the WRF-ARW model simulations. A combination of criteria was selected that are sufficient for identifying PLs and analyzing their size and intensity in a convenient and understandable form. These criteria are the estimates of helicity as an integral characteristic related to integral vortex formations and a kinematic vorticity number. Such criteria can be used to simplify the time-consuming procedure for collecting primary data on PL cases for machine learning.
POLAR MESOSCALE CYCLONE CLIMATOLOGY FOR THE EASTERN SECTOR OF THE EURASIAN ARCTIC BASED ON THE ARCTIC SYSTEM REANALYSIS
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Research Centre Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS, YAROVAYA D.A. , EFIMOV V.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Research Centre Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS
Published: October 2022

Statistical characteristics of polar mesocyclones (PMCs) generated over the Russian northern seas, east of Novaya Zemlya (the Kara, Laptev, and East Siberian seas) were obtained from the Arctic System Reanalysis (ASR) data. The Okubo-Weiss criterion supplemented by a limitation on the horizontal size of the cyclone was used to identify mesoscale cyclones. It is shown that the annual variations in the number of mesocyclones are characterized by a summer maximum, and the monthly mean intensity of mesocyclones is the highest in autumn. The prevailing directions of movement of polar mesocyclones over each of the three seas are considered. It is demonstrated that during PMCs generation atmospheric fields are characterized by the synoptic near-surface depression, which leads to the transport of relatively warm air from the land to the sea and determines the development of polar mesocyclones over the sea. At the same time, heat fluxes from the sea surface in the mesocyclones are on average small.
RETRIEVAL OF TOTAL COLUMN CARBON DIOXIDE OVER RUSSIA FROM METEOR-M NO. 2 SATELLITE DATA
Authors:   Planeta State Research Center on Space Hydrometeorology, GOLOMOLZIN V.V. , RUBLEV A.N. ,   Planeta State Research Center on Space Hydrometeorology, KISELEVA YU. V. ,   Planeta State Research Center on Space Hydrometeorology, KOZLOV D.A. ,   Keldysh Research Center, PROKUSHKIN A.S. ,   Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, PANOV A.V. ,   Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

A description is given of the method for the retrieval of atmospheric column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide (XCO2) from the data of IKFS-2 infrared Fourier spectrometer on board the Meteor-M Russian meteorological satellites. The method is based on estimating XCO2 using a second-order regression, whose predictors are the effective spectral optical depths of the atmosphere in the infrared region of 8-14 μm. The optical depth is determined using spectral intensities of outgoing radiation measured by the IKFS-2 as well as the calculated intensities of the Earth’s surface or cloud top simulated as a gray body with temperature T s. The temperature T s is retrieved from IKFS-2 measurements within the atmospheric microwindow at the wave number equal to 900.1 cm-1. The reference XCO2 values for constructing the regression were the results of contact CO2 measurements on the tall tower at the ZOTTO international observatory (Central Siberia) and at the NOAA observatory on the Mauna Loa volcano (Hawaii) in 2015-2016. The methodology was validated by comparing the XCO2 retrieved from Meteor-M No. 2 IKFS-2 measurements with parallel measurements over Siberia by the OCO and CrIS satellite spectrometers on board the OCO-2 and NOAA-20 satellites (USA). The maximum discrepancies in the daily estimates of the spatially averaged XCO2 during October 9-19, 2021 derived from the IKFS-2 data do not exceed 2.3 ppm versus the OCO data and 5 ppm versus the CrIS data.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF A SUPERCELL CONVECTIVE CLOUD AT THE STAGE OF MAXIMUM LIGHTNING ACTIVITY (AUGUST 19, 2015, THE NORTH CAUCASUS)
Authors:   Antigrad Hail Suppression Research Center, ABSHAEV M.T. , ABSHAEV A.M. ,   Stavropol Paramilitary Service for Weather and Geophysical Modification, SINKEVICH A.A. ,   Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, MIKHAILOVSKII YU. P. ,   Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, VEREMEI N.E. ,   Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, STASENKO V.N. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, ADZHIEV A. KH. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, PAWAR S.D. ,   Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India, GOPALAKRISHNAN V. ,   Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
Published: October 2022

The development of a powerful supercell cloud is considered, from which large hail and a shower of catastrophic intensity have fallen for a long time. The analysis of radar and lightning-detection characteristics showed the presence of local extremes of intensity and currents of cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground lightning discharges and allowed evaluating areas and intensities of hail, as well as cloud volumes with ice graupels of low and high density. The maximum values of thunderstorm characteristics occurred 1.5 hours after the mass and volume of the cloud with low-density graupels had reached their maxima. The maximum mass and volume of high-density graupels, the intensity and area of hail were reached approximately 2 hours later than the maximum thunderstorm characteristics.
PROJECTED CHANGES IN RARE PRECIPITATION EXTREMES: RESULTS OF REGIONAL CLIMATE MODELING FOR THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, KHLEBNIKOVA E.I. , SHKOLNIK I.M. ,   Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, RUDAKOVA YU. L. ,   Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory
Published: October 2022

The problem is considered of estimating expected climatic changes over the territory of Russia in relation to the characteristics of rare precipitation extremes, which are widely used in designing various structures and technical systems. Based on numerous ensemble experiments with a high-resolution regional climate model and the extreme value modeling approach, future changes in the intensity and frequency of rare extremes for seasonal and annual 1- and 5-day precipitation maxima are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the uncertainty of the projections on various timescales. Important spatial peculiarities of changes in the analyzed rare precipitation extremes are identified, which is reasonable to take into account when adapting to climate change at the regional level.
POSSIBLE CLIMATE CHANGE IN RUSSIA IN THE 21ST CENTURY BASED ON THE INM-CM5-0 CLIMATE MODEL
Authors:   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, VOLODIN E.M.
Published: October 2022

Possible climate changes in Russia during the 21st century are considered based on the INM-CM5-0 climate model. According to the SSP3-7.0 scenario, the warming by 5-8°C in winter and by 3-4.5°C in summer are expected in Russia at the end of the 21st century. Minimum annual temperatures will rise faster than winter mean ones. Maximum annual temperatures will rise faster that summer mean ones. An increase in precipitation will occur across Russia in winter, while its decrease is expected in southern and central European Russia and in the south of Western Siberia in summer. The contribution of light precipitation will decrease, while the contribution of heavy and very heavy precipitation will increase. An increase in annual mean river runoff and a decrease in upper soil moisture in summer are expected nearly everywhere in Russia.
BAYESIAN PROJECTIONS OF THE AMUR AND SELENGA RIVER RUNOFF CHANGES IN THE 21ST CENTURY BASED ON CMIP6 MODEL ENSEMBLE SIMULATIONS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, LIPAVSKII A.S. ,   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, ELISEEV A.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University,   Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, MOKHOV I.I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: October 2022

The analysis is carried out for changes in runoff of the Amur and Selenga rivers in the 21st century according to the CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Phase 6) climate model ensemble simulations using the Bayesian approach versus stream gage data on annual runoff and GPCP-2.3 dataset on annual precipitation over catchments on different timescales. For both catchments, significant intermodel differences are associated with the projections of multiyear mean runoff and interannual variability. The intermodel distribution of Bayesian weights indicates a high role of uncertainty related to initial conditions for model simulations. There is a positive trend in total runoff in the Amur River basin in the 21st century under all analyzed anthropogenic forcing scenarios. For total runoff of the Selenga River, there are no trends in the 21st century for all analyzed scenarios. No significant trends for the Amur and Selenga surface runoff were revealed for all algorithms for considering Bayesian weights and all anthropogenic forcing scenarios. At the same time, significant interdecadal variations in the interannual variability of runoff were found.
SUSTAINABILITY OF ARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE
Authors:   State Hydrological Institute, ANISIMOV O.A. , ZHIL'TSOVA E.L. ,   State Hydrological Institute
Published: October 2022

Observations indicate that climate change has already affected Arctic ecosystems. Their sustainability in the 21st century was assessed by analyzing climate projections and providing permafrost and vegetation model simulations. The testing of 27 CMIP6 climate models revealed 19 top-ranked models that reproduce observed climate change in the Arctic with small errors. A region-optimized ensemble projection was constructed on their basis. The vegetation and permafrost sustainability indices were developed for climate change conditions, model simulations were performed, and digital maps of the indices were constructed. They allow assessing investment risks in the projects of socioeconomic and infrastructural development in the Arctic under conditions of changing climate.
EVALUATION AND PREDICTION OF GAS INDUSTRY COSTS IN THE YAMALO-NENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUG RELATED TO PERMAFROST DEGRADATION CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, PORFIR'EV B.N. , KOLPAKOV A. YU. ,   Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, ELISEEV D.O. ,   Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, STRELETSKII D.A. ,   The George Washington University,   Earth Cryosphere Institute, Federal State Institution Federal Research Centre Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

The methodology and results of the economic assessment and forecast of additional costs of enterprises in the gas production sector of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug during the construction of gas production facilities on permafrost soils due to their degradation due to climate change are considered. It is shown that additional annual costs due to these consequences can increase by 23.5 billion rubles, which is about 11.5% of the total investment in gas production in 2019 prices.
Tratamento em terapia intensiva, de pacientes com hipertensão: Relato de três casos
Authors: Maia Luana Teles de Sá , Silva Themis Borche da , Oliveira Andrezza Maria de , Albuquerque Amanda Cavalcante de , Campos Silvecler Cortijo de , Hassegawa Luiz Carlos Ufei , Gutzeit Ennely Mendonça , Frari Daniel Kucharski , Lopes Iara Vaz , Ferraz Saraí Vieira , Rodrigues Tainã Dalila Santos , Lopes Thiago Vaz , Costa Yan Ohana Oliveira
Published: October 2022

O impacto da hipertensão crônica é apontado como um grande predispor ao agravamento, em pacientes com COVID-19 porém essa interação ainda continua insuficientemente investigado. A doença de coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) tornou-se uma pandemia mundial responsável por milhões de mortes em todo o mundo. A hipertensão foi identificada como uma das comorbidades e fatores de risco mais comuns para gravidade e desfecho adverso nesses pacientes. Investigações recentes levantaram a questão se a hipertensão representa um preditor de desfecho em pacientes com COVID-19 independentemente de outras comorbidades comuns, como diabetes, obesidade, outras doenças cardiovasculares, doenças renais, hepáticas e pulmonares crônicas. O objetivo deste relato de casos foi de fornecer uma visão clínica da hipertensão na terapia intensiva associada ou não ao COVID-19, o efeito dos níveis de pressão arterial, o impacto da hipertensão previamente conhecida e recém-diagnosticada e o efeito da terapia anti-hipertensiva na gravidade e resultados em pacientes com e sem a COVID-19.
O Renascimento da Medicina Psicodélica
Authors: Kuligowski Roberto Carlos Moreira , Schroeder Eduarda Maria , Pelizzari João Vitor , Fortunato Matheus , Cavalli Rafael Osorio
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Estudos na área de medicina alternativa têm se multiplicado em diversos países como Estados Unidos, Noruega e Inglaterra nos últimos anos. Dentre eles, destaco a medicina psicodélica, que por meio de ensaios clínicos randomizados já demonstrou que a psilocibina - substância presente no cogumelo Psilocybe cubensis, popularmente conhecidos como "cogumelos mágicos" - foi capaz de induzir a remissão de sintomas depressivos e de ansiedade, além de outros efeitos benéficos que culminaram em aumento na qualidade de vida com baixa taxa de efeitos negativos, demonstrando um grande potencial terapêutico no manejo de transtornos mentais refratários aos tratamentos convencionais. Objetivo do artigo: Esse artigo tem como objetivo fomentar a discussão sobre a medicina psicodélica, analisando a experiência pessoal e o interesse da população sobre o assunto, que infelizmente ainda carece de estudos nacionais. Metodologia: Consiste em um estudo observacional em que os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação de questionário online na plataforma de formulários da Google. Foram analisadas 12 variáveis que incluíam dados epidemiológicos, se o indivíduo já teve alguma experiência psicodélica e quais foram os efeitos observados e o quão relevante considera o assunto. Conclusão: A amostra total foi de 203 participantes, sendo que 74 deles já consumiram a psilocibina e a maioria considerou uma experiência positiva, visto que 89,2% (N= 66) desses afirmaram que usariam novamente. O único fator que influenciou na classificação da experiência foi ter conhecimento prévio sobre as pesquisas nessa área e a maioria dos participantes (67,5%) considerou o tema super relevante.
Determination of fat-soluble vitamins A, D2, D3, E and K3 by isotope dilution and LC-MS/MS instrument assembly
Authors: Tölgyesi Ádám , Girincsi Evelin , Hermann Viktória , Simon Andrea , Bálint Mária
Published: October 2022

The purpose of our publication is the determination of the total amount (of natural origin and added) of fat-soluble vitamins A, D2, D3 and E in low amounts in foods (wheat flour, soft drinks, effervescent tablets) and dietary supplements using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The samples were diluted with isotope-labeled derivatives of the target components (vitamin A-d6, vitamin D2-d3, vitamin D3-d3, vitamin E-d6), and after extraction and saponification, they were purified by liquid-liquid extraction. After a solvent exchange, the concentration of the vitamins was determined on a C8 HPLC column using acidic mobile phases (0.1% formic acid in water/methanol) and LC-MS/MS technique. In dietary supplements, the analysis of the fat-soluble vitamin K3 may also be important, because the use of vitamin K3 is currently not approved in human formulations. During the determination of vitamin K3, saponification is not necessary, due to its structure, alkaline hydrolysis would lead to the decomposition of vitamin K3, so this component was analyzed by a method different from the one used for the other vitamins. LC-MS/MS analysis of small amounts of vitamin K3 is more complicated than that of other vitamins due to the low sensitivity of the MS instrument to vitamin K3. The determination of vitamin K3 was therefore carried out after chemical derivatization with L-cysteine as a derivatizing reagent, also with isotope dilution and LC-MS/MS technique. After intralaboratory validation, the methods were successfully used in domestic and international proficiency tests in infant formulas and liquid vitamin preparations.
Perykopa o Symeonie (Łk 2, 25–35) w świetle teologii Łukaszowej
Authors: Domka Natalia
Published: October 2022

The main subject of the article is the thematic and morphological-syntactic analysis of the pericope Luke 2:25-35, which is part of the story about the presentation of Jesus in the temple (Lk 2:21-40). The text of Luke 2:25-25 is set in the context of two parallel childhood stories of Jesus and John (Luke 1-2). The study consists of two parts. The first is the presentation of the context of Luke 2:25-35 in relation to the description of Luke 2:21-24. The second stage is an analysis of Luke 2:25-35 in relation to the theology of Luke. The analysis of the text of Luke 2:25-35 shows the literary and theological relationship of Luke 1-2 with other texts of Luke-Acts.
Վիրտուալ զբոսաշրջություն. ճանապարհորդիր` տանը նստած/Virtual Tourism: Travel from Home
Authors: TOVMASYAN Gayane
Published: October 2022

The rapid development of information technologies in recent years has changed almost all spheres of human activity. The use of information technologies in the field of tourism has led to the development of virtual tourism. Virtual tourism is the modeling of an existing site, usually consisting of a series of videos or images. It can also use other multimedia elements such as sound effects, music, lyrics and text. Virtual tours have developed in many countries due to the coronavirus pandemic. They are also used as a marketing tool to promote destinations. The article discusses the types, advantages and disadvantages of virtual tourism, well-known virtual tours in the world and in Armenia.
«Խելացի քաղաք». օգո՞ւտ, թե՞ վնաս/ "Smart City"։ Benefit or Harm?
Authors: BARSEGHYAN Araksya
Published: October 2022

At present, the high rates of urbanization are the cause of many problems in urban areas. The solution to these problems is possible with the introduction of the «Smart City» concept. The concept is now widespread, a number of cities around the world have already introduced it. It should be noted that although the introduction of the «Smart City» concept provides a number of benefits, it also has its downsides. The paper presents the benefits of implementing the concept and its negative consequences.
RA DEMOGRAPHIC ISSU ES IN THE CONTEXT OF ASSESSM ENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF W AR AND EPIDEMIC
Authors: MOVSISYAN MANUK , GHANTARCHYAN RUBEN , KESOYAN NAREK , KARAPETYAN LUSINE , HARUTYUNYAN GOR , PAPOYAN TATSHAT , MARKOSYAN ARTAK , GEVORGYAN VARDAN , GHANTARCHYAN LILIT
Published: October 2022

The demographic change in the world has created new challenges for almost all countries. Changes in the demographic process give rise to both positive and negative phenomena, depending on the challenges that each country faces in the given period. The unprecedented decline in the birth rate, the increase in international migration, and the expected life expectancy over the last few decades have had a dramatic effect on the age 193 structure of the population. At the global level, the growing trend of demographic aging has become significant. Currently, one of the most urgent issues for Armenia is overcoming the negative tendencies of population reproduction, migration, and demographic aging. Negative trends in the demographic situation are closely related to structural changes in the labor market and social protection issues
PSICOTERAPIA E A PRÁTICA BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Azevedo Vitória Ferreira
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A Prática Baseada em Evidências em Psicologia (PBEP) é um processo de tomada de decisão clínica, que ocorre por meio da integração da melhor evidência disponível com a perícia clínica do psicoterapeuta, no contexto das características, cultura e preferências do paciente, o qual é urgente investigar e aplicar na clínica psicoterápica. Objetivos: sintetizar as publicações realizadas nos últimos dez anos, no território latino-americano, sobre a PBEP. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura do tipo integrativa, de natureza exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no mês de junho de 2022. As plataformas científicas escolhidas para a pesquisa foram: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), selecionando as bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), no Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e PubMed. Foram utilizados os descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS) “Prática Clínica Baseada em Evidências” e "Psicoterapia'', separados pelo operador booleano “AND”. Resultados e discussão: Foram encontrados 12 artigos, dos quais foram selecionados 9 para leitura na íntegra e apenas 5 foram considerados relevantes. As principais informações obtidas nos artigos lidos foram sobre aspectos históricos do desenvolvimento da PBEP, sua importância, conflitos entre fatores comuns e fatores específicos, críticas e limites apontados. Conclusão: Apesar das limitações, o estudo poderá orientar futuras revisões com metodologia sistemática e enriquecer a literatura sobre PsicologiaBaseada em Evidências no território latino-americano.
DESAFIOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA CULTURA DE SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Mendes Alice Silva , Rocha Francisca Roosllane Lima , Prado Janaína de Almeida , Viana Veruska de Oliveira , De Sousa Antônia Natália Fontenele
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Entende-se por cultura de segurança do paciente como o conjunto de valores e comportamentos que determinam o comprometimento com a gestão em saúde e a segurança da assistência ao paciente, substituindo a culpa e a punição pela oportunidade do crescimento coletivo diante das falhas, permitindo que os eventos adversos sejam evitados. OBJETIVO: Conhecer os desafios para a consolidação da cultura de segurança do paciente no ambiente hospitalar à luz da literatura. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa do tipo revisão de literatura. Realizado no ano de 2021, através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Após filtragem, apenas 06 artigos foram selecionados para leitura minuciosa e fichamento. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC e o Banco de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). RESULTADOS: Os principais desafios encontrados na literatura estão relacionados aos aspectos institucionais, no que diz respeito à gestão hospitalar; ainfraestrutura do ambiente de trabalho; o dimensionamento inadequado dos profissionais, que causa a sobrecarga de trabalho; a baixa remuneração e a escassez de estratégias de educação permanente. Também se destacaram os aspectos subjetivos, como a desmotivação ou desinteresse por parte da equipe multiprofissional na temática da segurança do paciente; desconhecimento do que seriam os eventos adversos e como preveni-los, além da subutilização dos protocolos vigentes.CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, surge a necessidade do desenvolvimento de estratégias que busquem a melhoria da assistência no ambiente hospitalar além da melhoria estrutural-organizacional dossetores hospitalares, para que haja a maior redução possível dos riscos à saúde do paciente,juntamente com o estresse ocupacional que prejudica o cotidiano dos profissionais atuantes. Dessaforma, o cuidado em saúde será livre de danos e a qualidade na assistência ao paciente seráperceptível.
CENTRO CULTURAL DE ACOLHIMENTO E SOCIALIZAÇÃO PARA REFUGIADOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Filho Luciano Santos da Silva , Alcântara Sarah Persivo , Barros Germana Patrícia Gomes , Maciel Nathanael de Souza Maciel , Bezerra Antônio Diego Costa , Do Nascimento Cidianna Emanuelly Melo
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a questão do refúgio tem sido um dos grandes desafios internacionais, atingindo proporções sem precedentes nos últimos anos. OBJETIVO: Relatar a experiência profissional fisioterapeuta e assistente social no estágio eletivo da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde em um centro cultural de acolhimento e socialização de refugiados no norte da Noruega. MÉTODOS: Relato de experiência de natureza descritiva, que utilizou o método de sistematização de experiências. A experiência ocorreu no SISA Kultursenter, centro cultural de acolhimento e socialização da cidade de Alta, na Noruega, durante os meses de julho a agosto de 2016. RESULTADOS: Alguns refugiados encontravam no SISA um espaço para continuar a desenvolver o mesmo trabalho que no seu país de origem e através disso manter-se ocupado e em ação. Durante a experiência o centro passou por algumas reformas físicas em decorrência da recepção de uma refugiada com bebê de colo que não possuía local para se instalar na cidade. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: O SISA não é um serviço engessado, mas sim dinâmico e recreativo, que busca acima de tudo cultivar o respeito e a cultura da paz.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA TELEMEDICINA NO ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19 EM CONTEXTO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: De Moura Érica Dapont , Pantoja Luana Batista Teixeira , De Souza Letícia Costa Becco , Fontenelle Sarah Gurgel Ponte , Tavares Gabriela Arruda Navarro , Barbosa Marco Antonio Martins
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Em março de 2020, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) decretou a pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, responsável pela doença “COVID-19”. Com efeito, por ser uma doença altamente contagiosa, o Ministério da Saúde e o Conselho Federal de Medicina, visando promover o distanciamento, autorizaram o uso da telemedicina para o atendimento clínico. Porém, por ser um atendimento realizado à distância, alguns questionamentos são levantados acerca da eficácia desse método, sendo, portanto, o intuito deste trabalho avaliar a efetividade da supramencionada técnica. OBJETIVOS: O presente trabalho vislumbra avaliar, em forma de revisão, a efetividade da telemedicina utilizando-se de evidências científicas disponíveis em contexto de pandemia no período de março de 2020 aos dias atuais. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, na qualforam utilizados os seguintes descritores "Telemedicina" "COVID-19" "Pandemia", com busca nas bases de dados: MEDLINE/Pubmed, SciELO Brasil e Cochrane Library. RESULTADOS: Diante da análise dos trabalhos selecionados para estudo, observa-se que o uso da telemedicina, apesar de alguns empecilhos, como a dificuldade de realizar o exame físico ou devido à falta de acesso por parte de alguns indivíduos a tecnologia, demonstrou ser, na maioria das situações, favorável. DISCUSSÃO:Analisando os resultados obtidos, percebe-se que a telemedicina foi importante no manejo de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, que são fatores de risco para COVID-19 ou nos casos leves de COVID-19, os quais não requerem hospitalização, reduzindo o risco de casos graves da doença e de transmissão intra-hospitalar. CONCLUSÃO: A telemedicina apresenta efetividade principalmente pela proteção do paciente e da equipe de saúde, demonstrando, alto impacto no contexto da pandemia no Brasil. A falta de esclarecimento de dados como o tamanho do impacto da falta de treinamentodos profissionais impede uma análise mais profunda, sendo necessário que futuros pesquisadores analisem o ponto e considerem a especialidade médica estudada.