bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) in Adult Women, Is it Unpreceded by Infection History?: A Case Report
Authors: Izzawa Kenia` , Irsalina Putri , Haryono Yudha
Published: October 2021

Background: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a demielination disease of the central nervous system (CNS) in response to previous infection or immunizations that occur acute, monofasic. ADEM generally occurs in children and young adults, rarely in middle-aged or elderly.
Case report: We present a woman 46 years old with chief complaint of headache since 7 months ago, weakness of both legs, sudden loss of vision in both eyes since 3 days after weakness of both legs. There was no history of infection or previous vaccination. Brain and whole spine MRI were performed. Initial therapy methylprednisolone does not show improvement, then continued with administration of intravenous immunoglobulin. After 6 months, clinical improvements were obtained and no new lesions of the imaging.
Conclusion: In this case report it is presented a case of ADEM in adult without a history of infection who recovered after intravenous immunoglobulin. Then that is still the current question, whether ADEM in the adult can be occur without preceded infection history?

Keywords: ADEM, adult woman, history of infection.
Forms and Risk Factors of Domestic Violence among Married Secondary School Teachers in Anambra State
Authors: Ngozi Frances A.I. Ogbalu, Iwuji, , Nkiru Onyinyechukwu Nnaemezie,
Published: October 2021

This study examined forms, risk factors and health hazards of domestic violence among married secondary school teachers in Anambra State. Four research questions and four hypothesis guided the study. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised 2600 married teachers (male and female) in all secondary schools owned by Anambra State. The sample consisted of 1080 married teachers in secondary schools in Anambra State. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled Domestic Violence Questionnaire (DVQ). The DVQ was validated by experts in measurement and evaluation as health education. The reliability coefficient of the instrument was 0.947. Mean and standard deviation statistics were used to answer the research questions. T-test and ANOVA were used to test null hypotheses at .05 level of significance. The findings revealed among others that forms of domestic violence such as physical injuries, depression, abortion and others exist among married secondary school teachers in Anambra State. Risk factors of domestic violence such as low self-esteem, economic stress, unhealthy family relationship, distrust, sexual dissatisfaction and others exist among married teachers in secondary schools in Anambra State. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that, health educators should provide a platform to educate married teachers in various secondary schools on the need to avoid domestic violence so as to have a peaceful environment at home. Married teachers should endeavour to learn and understand each other as this will enable them avoid any form of violence at home.

Keywords: Domestic violence, risk factors, health hazards, married secondary school teachers, Anambra State.
Immunotherapy for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss:
A Review
Authors: Manoj Paprikar , Monika Paprikar
Published: October 2021

Modern medicine has made extraordinary progress in the last few decades. But little success has been achieved in the management of recurrent pregnancy losses and implantation failures post in vitro fertilization. It results in extreme duress and financial burden on the couples seeking treatment. To prevent such pregnancy losses a lot of new therapies are offered to them. Immunotherapies like Allogenic Lymphocyte Immunization, Corticosteroid therapy, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, etc., are being researched and tried.
We searched current literature for evidence pertaining to all the different immunotherapies for treatment. We studied trials, meta-analyses and review articles on it. This review has summarized the current status of research and evidence on all these therapies.
We concluded that the causation and mechanism of alteration of immune system has been well documented in most of the therapies. Clinical evidence indicating definite benefit is conflicting and at times lacking. More research and studies need to be done to validate these therapies for routine clinical use.

Keywords: Recurrent pregnancy loss, Recurrent implantation failure, Immunotherapy, Abortions.
Analysis of the Impact of Leadership Determination on Employee Performance at PT BTN (Persero), Tbk Medan Sharia Branch Office
Authors: M Novriadi , Nasution Harmein , Absah Yeni
Published: October 2021

Not achieving the Key Performance Index (KPI) target within 5 consecutive years can be used as an indicator of the lack of maximum management in the company in facing competition. In-depth considerations are needed to answer the problems that occur related to this performance decline. Referring to several studies conducted related to motivation and performance, it is known that many variables can affect performance. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of transformational, democratic and situational leadership styles on employee performance at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk Sharia Medan Branch Office. The population in this study were all employees who worked at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk Sharia Medan Branch Office. Many samples in this study were as many as 50 respondents. Data were collected using observations and questionnaires. The data is tested using validity and reliability tests, and the data must meet the elements of the classical assumption test. Furthermore, the data analysis test was carried out using multiple regression analysis; t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination.The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence on the transformational, democratic and situational leadership style either partially or simultaneously. The amount of Transformational Leadership, Democratic Leadership and Situational Leadership explains that employee performance is 0.689 or equal to 68.90% while the remaining 31.10% is explained by other variables.

Keywords: Transformational, Democratic, Situational, Performance Leadership.
Comparison of Functional Outcomes in the Management of Intercondylar Fractures by Olecranon Osteotomy Approach versus Triceps on and Triceps off Approach
Authors: Karna Made Bramantya , Asmara AA Gde Yuda , Meregawa Putu Feryawan
Published: October 2021

Intercondylar fracture of the distal humerus is a relatively rare and challenging intra-articular elbow fracture, with available choice of surgical treatment includes open reduction and extensive internal fixation. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the surgical approach regarding the functional outcome following intercondylar fracture treatment. A systematic search on literature was performed online from the inception dates to November 2020. Main outcome of interest included functional outcomes, Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) and The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score. Animal studies, case reports, review articles and non-English papers were excluded. Four articles were included in this review. The functional outcome was different among the olecranon osteotomy approach, triceps on with the triceps sparing approach and triceps off with the triceps lifting approach or the TRAP approach. Triceps on approach with triceps sparing had lower MEPS in patients above 60 years of age but satisfactory in younger patients, while olecranon osteotomy approach showed excellent MEPS rate in all age groups. Olecranon osteotomy approach gives better exposure for more accurate anatomical reduction of the intra articular fracture resulting in better functional outcome. Mean DASH score was significantly higher in Triceps Reflecting anconeus (TRAP) group. Olecranon osteotomy approach was found to be better than triceps on approach, with better functional outcome. However, other triceps off (TRAP) did not show any significant differences in terms of functional outcome in the management of intercondylar fractures.

Keywords: intercondylar fractures, olecranon osteotomy, triceps on, triceps off, functional outcome.
Gündelik Hayat Ekseninde “Bir Başkadır’’ Dizisinin Eleştirel Realist Bir Bakış Açısı İle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZER Merve , GÜL Dilek
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma kapsamında ‘’Bir Başkadır’’ dizisinin gündelik hayat gerçekliği bağlamında kadının toplumsal konumu başta olmak üzere öteki kavramsallaştırması, toplumsal farklılaşma ve bu anlamda oluşan eşitsizlik biçimlerinin etkisi ele alınmaktadır. Söz konusu olan süreç bireylerin yaşam dünyalarına ilişkin bilinçdışı kavramsallaştırması ile gerçekleşmektedir. Bireylerin dâhil oldukları toplum ve gündelik hayat içerisinde duygu ve düşüncelerine yönelik bastırma politikaları geliştirmeleri, hayatlarına belirli normalleştirmeler olarak yansımakta ve bu durum yalnızca bireysel değil toplumsal bir boyutu da kapsamaktadır. Bu anlamda bireylerin izah etme biçimleri ile yapı-mekanizmalara ilişkin anlama ve açıklama içeren eleştirel realist bir perspektiften yararlanılmakta ve söylem analizi kullanılmaktadır. Dizi ekseninde bireylerin hayatını şekillendiren yapı ve mekanizmaların etkileri ve bunlara nasıl tepkiler verdikleri kapsamında gündelik hayata ilişkin psikolojik ve sosyolojik analizlerin geliştirilmesinin gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bireylerin gerek gündelik hayat söylemleri gerekse de eylemleri düşünüldüğünde aile başta olmak üzere eğitim gibi kurumların yanı sıra bireyin yaşamına dahil olan tüm faktörlerin ve de bireylerin onun hayatında ve hayata ilişkin bakış açısında etkili olduğu gözlemlenmektedir.
İktidar Nedir?
Authors: AYKUT Gözde
Published: October 2021

Byung Chul Han, İktidar Nedir? adlı kitabında Ego ve Alter üzerinden mikro düzeyden makro bir alana geçerek, gerek iktidar-birey ilişkisi üzerinden, gerekse çevirmeninde ifade ettiği gibi kurumsallaşan ve toplumsallaşan bir iktidar analizi üzerinden değerlendirme yapmıştır. Kitabında iktidar üzerinden yaptığı çözümlemelerde diğer kitapları ile ortak noktalar bulunmaktadır. Özellikle Foucault’un iktidar analizine dair eleştirilerini kimi zaman eksik kimi zaman ise yanlış bularak, İktidar kavramının Foucault’un seksenli yıllarda kullandığı şekli ile tanımlamanın mümkün olmadığını ifade etmiştir. Küreselleşme ile birlikte iktidara atfedilen kavramların çözümlemesindeki değişiklikleri ise bu farklılığın bir sonucu olarak değerlendirmiştir
Weak Institutions and Persistence of Slums in Bihar, India
Authors: Kumar Abodh , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan , Saeed Kashif
Published: October 2021

This study endeavours to answer two questions: (a) why do slums persist? and (b) How can we transform slums into better living space? Small city slums have been largely overlooked in the existing literature on urbanization. The study utilises primary data collected from 184 households and focus group discussions conducted in nine different slums of Gaya, a small city of Bihar in India. Econometric results reveal that perceived legal ownership, prolonged stay at the same location, income and education facilitate the dissolution of slum attributes, as defined by UN-Habitat. Our results also suggest that although patronage associated with corruption within the local formal governance enables reduction of slum characteristics, but discriminatory allocation of public resources contributes to their persistence. The paper suggests that strengthening of security of land tenure, improvement in local governance and adoption of income and human capital augmenting measures can act as potential catalyst towards the endeavour to de-slum a city.
Perception of Nurses’ Work in Psychiatric Clinic
Authors: Daniel Vivek , Daniel Kratika
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This study aims to determine the siege and related factors of nurses working in psychiatric clinics.
Method: This study was conducted as a related description design. The sample of the study consisted of 204 nurses working in psychiatric clinics. The data was collected using questionnaires generated by researchers from literature and workplace psychological abuse scales. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and chi-square independence test are used to determine whether there is a significant relationship between variables.
Results: The conditions for more frequent siege behaviors are that nurses have graduate education, work at night, are dissatisfied with work methods and institutions, have been besieged before, and have an understanding of the number of legal persons and consulting services related to Go.
Conclusion: The nursing service management department of the hospital should effectively organize the types of employment and develop strategies that can improve nurse satisfaction. It is believed that raising nurses’ awareness of siege will effectively reduce psychological violence in high-risk wards.
Unexpected Exposures to Multilingualism in the Late Middle Ages: A Global Perspective by Travelogue Authors: Der Niederrheinische Orientbericht, Georgius of Hungary, and Johann Schiltberger
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: October 2021

Whereas previous scholars interested in multilingualism have tried to identify specific textual sources for evidence confirming that phenomenon, this article takes a different approach and examines three late medieval texts (in Latin and German) where the narrator travels around many countries in the Middle East, either enjoying the freedom to do so, or forced because he had been captured by the Ottomans and sold into slavery. Even though the authors do not reveal much at all about the linguistic situation for them personally, the textual framework clearly signals that they spent a long time in complex and difficult language conditions. Although we are not told much at all about multilingualism here, the indirect conclusions allow us to confirm the extensive presence of numerous multilingual speakers, including the three authors.
Adoption of Digital Marketing in E- Recruitment Success: A Quantitative Study on Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Afroze Rumana , Shafi Sujana
Published: October 2021

This study’s purpose and strategies are to unwrap factors for the adoption of digital marketing strategies in the success of e-recruitment in Bangladesh. It also focuses on organizational perception, brand value, candidate and employer e- recruitment decisions in Bangladesh. In order to achieve the research objectives, a quantitative research has been done. A total of 138 human resource professionals from eleven prestigious job sectors in Bangladesh were contacted to participate in this study’s survey. To conduct the research, a structured questionnaire was used. The collected data was analyzed using statistical analysis. Statistical tests like, descriptive analysis, reliability correlations, factor analysis and regression test were used to pursue the objective of analysis. The result has proved that adoption of digital marketing has significant impact on e- recruitment effectiveness. This study has practical implications for especially human resource departments and marketing managers and, such as the implementation of an integrated digital marketing and communication strategy with successful HR e-recruitment. This research incorporates digital marketing insights into well-established HRM fields.
Murutakarapan: diseños kukama kukamiria
Authors: Taricuarima Paima Pablo
Published: October 2021

Esta es una investigación sobre las ceramistas kukamas cuyos antepasados se desplazaron durante la explotación cauchera al río Nanay. Es un estudio realizado en la comunidad Santo Tomás de los diseños en jarrones, vasijas, tinajas, ollas y su relación con la medicina tradicional.
narrar en asháninka: la oralidad del río y escuela
Authors: Jacinto Santos Pablo
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio aborda la lógica continuum del relato oral en la narrativa asháninka. Actualmente evidenciamos que el narrar en asháninka es una preferencia que contribuye reconocer los usos discursivos que tienen las narraciones asháninkas que continúan presentes difundiéndose como tradición oral en pleno siglo XXI y su relación con el nivel escrito. Nuestra pesquisa centra su atención en la narrativa asháninka, en las formas de la superestructura, macroestructura y microestructura que dan los parámetros de análisis sobre cómo se inician y cómo se terminan los relatos míticos. Finalmente, presentamos un modelo de estructura escrita que analiza diversos relatos míticos que fueron recopilados por autores indígenas y autores no indígenas ribereños.
Narrativas amazónicas: “Anchasipage agabisaikotiro iratagaengakainika Kamagari” Plantas que curan el mal aire desde los nomatsigengas
Authors: Rodríguez Espíritu Guissenia
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se pretende abordar los relatos sobre plantas medicinales del pueblo nomatsigenga, donde se pone atención a los dueños de las plantas que sirven para curar y se detiene en la forma de cómo se debe hablar a las plantas. Las plantas medicinales tienen dueño, Agantanerigegira, que son los causantes del mal o del daño. Cuando el hombre adquiere una enfermedad presentan los síntomas que son reconocidos por los abuelos y madres e identifican el causante del mal (Iratagaengakainika Kamagari/ “Nos choca el mal aire”); para curar buscan las plantas tales como Tsiritosi, Tsitiniripini, kamatsirinitongisi, imagatsarasi kamagari, entre otros. Estas plantas suelen prepararse como un brebaje medicinal para la curación del mal. Al momento de aplicarlo, los sabios le hablan o hacen un breve discurso pidiendo que sane al paciente ya que la planta curativa tiene su dueño. Se trabajará con relatos recogidos en la comunidad nativa de Mazaronquiari sector Chiquiriari, específicamente relatos sobre el mal aire.
enunciados expresivos y canciones ancestrales yanesha y su aplicación en la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe
Authors: Dionicio Antazú Izhar
Published: October 2021

Las canciones ancestrales son un conjunto de versos, melodías y ritmos propios de un pueblo originario. Son diversas: konareñets, sherareñets, rekërkëñets, etseñets, wellesheñets, po’neshareteñets. Se transmiten de generación en generación de forma oral con la finalidad de mantener y enriquecer la cultura. Centraremos nuestra atención en los enunciados expresivos que se pueden evidenciar al inicio de cada canción. El presente trabajo se desarrolló en la Comunidad yanesha de Alto Yurinaki, ubicado en el distrito de Perené, provincia Chanchamayo, región Junín (Perú).
Inoach Shawit, Gil (2021). Entre la dependencia y la libertad: siempre awajún. Prólogo de Alexandre Surrallés. Lima: Fundación Nia Tero, Equidad, IWGIA.
Authors: Regan Jaime
Published: October 2021

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Peter Gow (1958 - 2021)
Authors: Vilaça Aparecida
Published: October 2021

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Proposta metodológica de integração de dados para mapeamento florestal na RPPN Reserva Volta Velha - Pe. Piet van der Aart – Itapoá (Santa Catarina)
Authors: Melo Gracianne , Ribeiro Eduardo
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho aborada uma reflexão sobre os mapas de vegetação, produto de síntese que mostram a localização, extensão e distribuição dos tipos de vegetação de uma dada região. Entendemos a necessidade de discutir as metodologias que permitam identificar os estágios da floresta com o desafio de integrar dados geoespaciais a partir do levantamento oficial do governo brasileiro. A metodologia empregada foi uma revisão téorica sobre quais são os limites e quais são as oportunidades para o avanço do mapeamento da vegetação nos útlimos 5 anos. Os resultados encontrados ajudaram a formular uma proposta de pesquisa na RPPN Reserva Volta Velha - Pe. Piet van der Aart em em Itapoa, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Esta reserva florestal está inserida no bioma da Mata Atlantica - Floresta Ombrófila Densa.
Identity Construction in Adichies two texts Half of a Yellow Sun, and Purple Hibiscus
Authors:   Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Nairobi- Kenya, Issack Ruth , Oketch Seline , Wasena Antony
Published: October 2021

The study attempts to examine Identity construction in Adichies texts, Half of a Yellow Sun (2006) and Purple Hibiscus (2003). The study was guided by the reader response theory. A critical reading of the texts has revealed that, every character in both texts has been struggling in constructing his/her identity. The study involved three aspects of identity, which included self, social, and national identity. All children in texts struggle to carve out their own identities through interaction with the environment through which they pass they through. Chimamanfa Adichie is also introducing the concept of social identity, where by the elite in Half of a Yellow Sun organizes to meet in Odenigbo house and share different ideas concerning Pan Africanism, tribalism, nation, and race. Likewise in Purple Hibiscus, the family of aunty Ifeoma with father Amadi helps Jaja and Kambili to build their social identity through interaction, and engaging them into different activities. National identity is also discussed in this study by involving both children and adult characters from the texts. Everyone is looking forward on possible ways in which they can put their hands together to bring harmony and peace in their country. Keywords: Identity, Construction, Adichies texts, Half, Yellow, Sun, Purple, Hibiscus.
Ni amos ni siervos. Memoria obrera de Bogotá y Medellín (1910-1945)
Authors: Archila Neira Mauricio
Published: October 2021

Desde 1985 iniciamos, con el apoyo del CINEP, una experiencia de recuperación de la historia de los trabajadores en varias ciudades colombianas. Teníamos la doble preocupación de: aportar académicamente al conocimiento del pasado de uno de los grupos sociales determinantes de la vida del país, y de colaborar en la reconstrucción de la memoria colectiva de los obreros de esas ciudades. Era un intento de hacer del oficio del historiador una práctica académica y democrática, acercando dos mundos temporalmente distanciados: el de los intelectuales y el de los obreros.En este número de Controversia Mauricio Archila ilustra las características de los grupos obreros de Medellín y Bogotá, ciudades con lejano pasado que sufren un desarrollo como centros comerciales internos y luego industriales. Medellín fue pionera en desarrollo industrial mientras a Bogotá la favoreció su posición como capital político-administrativa del país. Sus grupos obreros conformados por artesanos, ferroviarios y trabajadores de la construcción y más tarde de la industria manufacturera debieron dar una lucha lenta y poco notoria para diferenciarse de los pobres con los que las elites los querían asimilar. Las prácticas paternalistas y la introyección de la disciplina capitalista de trabajo, hacen de los núcleos obreros de estas dos ciudades, elementos aparentemente más dóciles y controlados por la patronal, especialmente en el caso de los textileros antioqueños. Los obreros deben, en consecuencia, construir una imagen diferente de sí mismos para lograr tener una identidad propia.Plabras Clave: Obreros, Memoria, Grupos sociales, Desarrollo insdustrial, Industria manufacturera, Bogotá, Medellin
Política de negociación con la guerrilla: Cambios de la administración Gaviria a la administración Samper
Authors: García Durán Mauricio
Published: October 2021

En contravía con las expectativas que se suscitaron en los primeros meses de la administración Samper con relación a la posibilidad de avanzar en una nueva negociación con los grupos guerrilleros aun alzados en armas, los hechos parecen indicar otra dirección: de forma prematura y en gran medida condicionados por la actual coyuntura, las posibilidades para implementar una amplia política de paz en esta administración presidencial parecen haber llegado a su fin al completarse el primer año de gobierno. En ese sentido, estaríamos “condenados” a tres años más de guerra antes que un nuevo presidente pueda volver a abrir las puertas de la negociación.

Ante este sombrío panorama, surgen diversos interrogantes. ¿Qué pasó? ¿Por qué las iniciativas y esfuerzos adelantados no permitieron que despegara un nuevo proceso de negociación? ¿Cuáles fueron los obstáculos? ¿Estos responden más a las condiciones adversas de la crisis por la que pasa el gobierno en la actual coyuntura o son resultados de limitaciones en la formulación de la propuesta gubernamental?
Anexos
Authors: CINEP Cinep
Published: October 2021

El Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular CINEP, se acerca al municipio de Segovia, nordeste de Antioquia, después de haberse puesto en conocimiento a la entidad los hechos ocurridos durante el día 3 de marzo de 1995 en los barrios “Bataclán” y “Altos de los Patios”. Hechos donde perdieron la vida dos personas, y otras más resultaron heridas, cuatro de ellas, menores de edad.
Economía y cultura para el bien vivir en el movimiento indigena caucano
Authors: Archila Neira Mauricio
Published: October 2021

Como complemento de previos avances del autor sobre la historia sociopolítica del movimiento indígena caucano, en este artículo se explora sus ideas y prácticas económicas colectivas así como sus relaciones con el entorno capitalista. El texto consta de cuatro partes: las tendencias de las luchas indígenas en el Cauca; las actividades económicas ancestrales y mercantiles; la posibilidad de planeación indígena; y, a modo de conclusión, las nociones de desarrollo y de vida buena en el movimiento indígena caucano.

Economy and culture for the “buen vivir” in the indigenous movement in Cauca

As a complement to the previous advance by the author on the sociopolitical history of the indigenous movement in Cauca, this article explores their collective economic ideas, and practices, as well as their relations with the capitalist environment. The essay coverts four parts: the trends of the indigenous struggle in Cauca, the ancestral and commercial economic activities, the possibility of indigenous planning, and, in conclusion, the notions of development and good life in the indigenous movement in Cauca.

 

Keywords: Cauca, Indigenous Movements, Economic Practices, Development, Good Life.
De las voces oblicuas a la palabra pública. Una mirada a la esfera pública en contextos de violencia
Authors: Bonilla Vélez Jorge Ivan
Published: October 2021

Este artículo elabora una aproximación a la esfera pública en contextos de violencia. Para estos examina las tensiones que existen entre el discurso público y el discurso oculto en situaciones características por el uso arbitrario del poder. Se sostiene que para pensar en procesos de verdad, justicia y reconstrucción de la memoria colectiva es necesario desatar las voces ocultas y las memorias atrapadas por el miedo y el silencio mediante formas de acción política y cultural que posibiliten la visibilidad en la esfera pública de las voces sujetos y asuntos que fueron obligados a mantener silencio.

 

 

 

From hidden voices to public speech. A look at the public sphere in violence contexts

This article attempts to develop an approach to public sphere in contexts of violence. For that it examines the tensions between public speech and hidden speech in situations characterized by the arbitrary use of power. It argues that to think about processes of truth, justice and reconstruction of collective memory it is necessary to unleash the hidden voices and memories trapped by fear and silence through forms of cultural and political action that allow visibility in the public sphere of voices, subjects and issues that were forced to remain silent. 

 

Keywords: Communication, Politics, Public Sphere, Armed Conflict, Violence.
Los desempleados como sujetos de acción colectiva
Authors: Rúa Castañeda Sohely
Published: October 2021

Ante la flexibilización laboral y la desregulación neolibral, la autora analiza uvas formas de trabajo no fabril en América Latina que recrean el mundo laboral y renuevan las identidades. Aunque su reflexión es de carácter teórico, la aplica a la situación actual de los piqueteros y cartoneros argentinos. Estudias también los repertorios de acción, las relaciones con el Estado y la dimensión política de las nuevas ciudadanías laborales que estos actores encarnan. Todo ello arroja nuevos sentidos en el mundo del trabajo que propenden por salidas al capitalismo neoliberal.

The Unemployed as Subjects of Collective Action

Faced labor flexibility and neoliberal deregulation, the author analyzes new forms of unmanufactured work in Latin America that recreate the world of labor, and renew identities. Although it is a theoretical reflection, the analysis is applied to the current situation of Argentine “piqueteros” in cardboard recycling industry. The article also studies the repertoires of action, the relations with the state, and the political dimension of the new labor citizenships that these actors incarnate. All this brings new meaning in the world of labor that promote alternatives to the neoliberal capitalism.

Keywords: Informal Works, New Identities, “Piqueteros, Argentine Cardboard.
Lessons from History: Association of Porphyromonas Gingivalis (a Major Periodontopathic Bacteria) in Alzheimer’s Disease Patients
Authors: Carnio DDS Joao , Carnio Anna Tereza
Published: October 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a fatal neurodegenerative condition that affects the elderly, is a serious health problem for geriatric subjects worldwide. AD incidence increases significantly with age. It is almost 50% common in 85 -yearolds. [1] AD prevalence will rise as the population grows older and lives spans increase. It is estimated that around 14 million people will be affected by AD in the next 50 years. Switching to newer treatments can help reduce the incidence of AD. These treatment options can be effective against potential risk factors and delay the onset. What is the role of periodontitis in Alzheimer’s disease? This work aims to do a systematic, integrative review on published literature to evaluate if there is a link between Porphyromonas gumivalis (P. gingivalis), and Alzheimer’s. Part of (?) Part of (?) P. gingivalis could serve as a therapeutic target for patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. It also help s to reduce the severity and incidence of the condition. Patients with Alzheimer’s disease could benefit from preventive dental care and the inhibition of neurotoxicity by P. gingivalis.
Main Bacterial Peritonitis Infection Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Maraki Sofia , Moraitis Panagiotis , Barbagadakis Sophia , Vlachakis Ioannis
Published: October 2021

Primary peritonitis is a rare infection in healthy children, mainly affecting patients with underlying medical disorders. We report a case of primary pneumococcal peritonitis in an immunocompetent 3‑year‑old boy. The analysis and diagnosis was made at laparotomy and cultures of the intra‑abdominal pus yielded Streptococcus pneumoniae. Timely antibiotic treatment administered resulted in complete resolution of the infection.
Unanticipated Difficult Airway Management in a Trauma Partient with Severe Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Held Werner , Fernando Marie
Published: October 2021

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a debilitating chronic arthropathy that affects multiple joints. Anaesthesiologists face significant challenges when dealing with the airway implications of this disease, especially when it is unanticipated that a difficult airway may be encountered. This case describes a 42-year-old trauma victim who required an emergency denitive trachea at his ward. Ankylosing Spondylitis and complex airway anatomy led to his intubation failure. He was eventually given an emergency surgical tracheostomy. The successful management of a difficult airway was possible thanks to the appropriate use of modern airway adjuncts as well as workplace soft skills.
Strengthening Malaysian Parliamentary Democracy Through Private Member’s Bills
Authors: Anwar Nurul Izzah , Mohd Jailani Nurul Jannah
Published: October 2021

At present, the ability of the Malaysian Legislature – specifically the House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat) – to effectively check and balance the powers of the Executive is impeded by the lack of a formal mechanism enabling the deliberation and debate of Private Member’s Bills. The Government or the Executive branch remains the primary agenda-setter in Parliamentary sittings, thus undermining the full extent of legislative independence and representative debate taking place in the August House. Drawing on local and international examples, this article argues in favour of allocating space to Private Member’s Bills within the parliamentary agenda and consequently returning legislators their rights and agencies towards strengthening Malaysia’s parliamentary democracy.
Development of mobile communication systems for high-speed railway
Authors: Branković Nedžad , Kalem Aida , Medić Adisa
Published: October 2021

Development of high-speed railways set up challenges for new communication technologies. With the increase in speed, new requirements for communication systems have emerged that HSR requires greater reliability, capacity and shorter response time for efficient and safe operations. Mobile communication systems are crucial for the competitiveness of the railway industry and therefore have become one of the priorities addressed by the participants in the railway system to take advantage of technological opportunities to improve operational processes and the quality of provided transport services. The European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) uses the Global System for Mobile Communications for Railways (GSM-R) for voice and data communication to communicate between trains and control centers. The International Railway Union is exploring new ways of communicating for high-speed railways because as speed increases this system becomes unreliable in information transmission. This paperwork presents an analysis of the evolution of communications on European railways since the usage of GSM-R. In addition, an overview of the various alternative solutions proposed during the time (LTE-R, Future Railway Mobile Communication System) as possible successors to GSM-R technology is given.
Wireless communication technologies for the Internet of Things
Authors: Čolaković Alem , Hasković Džubur Adisa , Karahodža Bakir
Published: October 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) is the inter-networking paradigm based on many processes such as identifying, sensing, networking and computation. An IoT technology stack provides seamless connectivity between various physical and virtual objects. The increasing number of IoT applications leads to the issue of transmitting, storing, and processing a large amount of data. Therefore, it is necessary to enable a system capable to handle the growing traffic requirements with the required level of QoS (Quality of Service). IoT devices become more complex due to the various components such as sensors and network interfaces. The IoT environment is often demanding for mobile power source, QoS, mobility, reliability, security, and other requirements. Therefore, new IoT technologies are required to overcome some of these issues. In recent years new wireless communication technologies are being developed to support the development of new IoT applications. This paper provides an overview of some of the most widely used wireless communication technologies used for IoT applications.
Guidelines for transformation of trams to the light rail system in Sarajevo
Authors: Mehanović Mustafa
Published: October 2021

The transport of the tram system on a high capacity corridor in a narrow urban area with increasing demand has become limiting both in terms of capacity and in terms of quality improvement. In this sense, the tram system in Sarajevo, as the primary system of city passenger transport, for many years, requires improvement in order to meet demand. The lack of clear strategies and plans for improving the primary transport system results in interventions of short-term investments in the maintenance of the infrastructure and suprastructure of the classic tramway of outdated and abandoned technology. In this way, the system is brought into a state of very unreliable and unsafe work. On the other hand, it is obvious that the development of individual motorized traffic has led to the fact that the common route has worsened the quality and safety of driving. The paper presents basic guidelines and aspects for the transformation of the classical tram in Sarajevo to the Light Rail System that can reach the fast city railway with the quantity and quality of the offer.
Development of road infrastructure safety management system according to updates of EU Directive 96/2008/EC
Authors: Kiso Fadila , Džananović Ajdin , Šabanović-Karičić Samira
Published: October 2021

The traditional approach to the analysis of traffic accidents has mostly involved identifying omissions in vehicles and drivers, which led to the occurrence of a traffic accident. However, more recent EU directives dealing with this area emphasize infrastructure failures that may be the real cause of the accident. This approach refers to preventive action, ie the design of such infrastructure that will, in case of failure of the driver, "forgive" the driver his mistake and prevent the occurrence of a traffic accident or reduce the consequences of a traffic accident. To achieve this, a completely new approach to the problem is needed, ie to build, reconstruct and regenerate the road infrastructure according to its real function from the aspect of traffic safety. The realization of these concepts in our area implies primarily the education of all entities that have contact with road infrastructure (designers, managers, auditors, etc.), with emphasis on the fact that savings on the material are significantly less than the savings achieved by reducing the number of accidents, with injured faces and fatalities.
Recognition of traffic generated by WebRTC communication
Authors: Ajdinović Nadina , Nurkić Semina , Baraković Husić Jasmina , Baraković Sabina
Published: October 2021

Network traffic recognition serves as a basic condition for network operators to differentiate and prioritize traffic for a number of purposes, from guaranteeing the Quality of Service (QoS), to monitoring safety, as well as monitoring and detecting anomalies. Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC) is an open-source project that enables real-time audio, video, and text communication among browsers. Since WebRTC does not include any characteristic pattern for semantically based traffic recognition, this paper proposes models for recognizing traffic generated during WebRTC audio and video communication based on statistical characteristics and usage of machine learning in Weka tool. Five classification algorithms have been used for model development, such as Naive Bayes, J48, Random Forest, REP tree, and Bayes Net. The results show that J48 and BayesNet have the best performances in this experimental case of WebRTC traffic recognition. Future work will be focused on comparison of a wide range of machine learning algorithms using a large enough dataset to improve the significance of the results.
Terapi Bermain Mewarnai Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi
Authors: Manalu Lisbet Octovia
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang : Bagi anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun), hospitalisasi merupakanpengalaman yang paling menakutkan. Masalah yang dapat terjadi pada anak usia prasekolahyang mengalami hospitalisasi adalah kecemasan. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkankecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yaitu dengan terapi bermain mewarnai. Terapi bermainmewarnai ini efektif dilakukan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalamihospitalisasi.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermainmewarnai terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalamihospitalisasi di Ruang Anak Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung. Metodologi : Desainyang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Experiment, dengan rancangan pendekatanpretest – posttest with control group design. Dengan teknik sampling adalah consecutivesampling. Uji yang digunakan Paired T-test dan Independent T-test. Hasil penelitian :Rerata tingkat kecemasan setelah dilakukan terapi bermain mewarnai pada kelompokintervensi sebesar 25.00 dan pada kelompok kontrol 31.63. Berdasarkan Independent T-testdiperoleh angka signifikan dengan nilai p > 0,05. Simpulan : Pemberian terapi bermainmewarnai dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak pada usia prasekolah yang mengalamihospitalisasi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bentuk intervensi keperawatan.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Seledri (Apium Graveolens) Terhadap Profil Lipid Darah Dan Indeks Atherogenik Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Hiperlipidemia
Authors: Kodariah Liah
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang. Prevalensi jumlah penderita jantung koroner yang dipicu oleh aterosklerosissemakin meningkat seiring dengan terus bertambahnya orang yang beresiko terkena penyakittersebut. Salah satunya disebabkan oleh kondisi hiperlipidemia. Hiperlipidemia merupakan suatukondisi dimana terdapat gangguan metabolisme lipid yang melibatkan peningkatan konsentrasilipoprotein plasma. Kondisi hiperlipidemia menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi lipid darahditandai dengan peningkatan kolesterol total, trigliserida, LDL dan penurunan HDL. Peningkatankonsentrasi LDL bersama dengan stress oksidatif menjadi pemicu utama terjadinyaaterosklerosis. Tujuan. untuk mengevaluasi pemberian sediaan ekstrak etanol seledri (Apiumgraveolens) terhadap tikus (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar yang diinduksi hiperlipidemia.Metode. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus jantan dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok pelakuan, yaitu:kelompok I sebagai kontrol negatif hanya diberi pakan pellet dan akuades secara gavage,kelompok II sebagai kelompok hiperlipidemia diinduksi hiperlipidemia (pakan tinggi lemak +kristal kolesterol+ PTU), kelompok III sebagai kelompok kontrol positif diinduksi hiperlipidemia(pakan tinggi lemak + kristal kolesterol + PTU) dan diberi obat simvastatin dengan dosis 0.9 mg/kg BB. Kelompok IV dan V diinduksi hiperlipidemia (pakan tinggi lemak + kristal kolesterol +PTU), dan diberikan ekstrak seledri dengan dosis masing-masing 125 mg/kg BB tikus dan 250mg/kg BB tikus. Perlakuan diberikan secara oral gavage selama 4 minggu untuk induksihiperlipidemia dan 4 minggu untuk pemberian simvastatin dan ekstrak seledri. Hasil. Hasilanalisis data menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol seledri dosis 125 mg/ kg BB dan dosis 250mg/kg BB efektif menurunkan kolesterol total serta efektif meningkatkan kadar HDL sehinggadapat menurunkan IA hewan uji yang diinduksi. Simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperolehdapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak seledri dapat menurunkan resiko aterosklerosis padatikus hiperlipidemia dengan memperbaiki profil lipid darah dan menurunkan status stressoksidatif.
Geen coulance maar recht: de actieve raadsman bij het politieverhoor
Authors: Lochs M. (Marianne)
Published: October 2021

Geen coulance maar recht: de actieve raadsman bij het politieverhoor

De strafvorderlijke regulering van de verhoorbijstand in Nederland beperkt de advocaat in het op actieve wijze verlenen van bijstand tijdens het politieverhoor. Naar aanleiding van een uitspraak van het Hof van Discipline waarin een klacht over een actief optredende advocaat tijdens een politieverhoor ongegrond werd verklaard, wordt in dit artikel uiteengezet waarom de Nederlandse regeling niet (langer) verenigbaar is met de rechtspraak van het EHRM en Richtlijn 2013/48/EU.
Consiglieri
Authors: van der Meij P.P.J. (Patrick)
Published: October 2021

Consiglieri

In de strijd tussen de verharde georganiseerde criminaliteit en de niets ontziende opsporing van strafbare feiten is de strafrechtadvocaat hoognodig voor de-escalatie en controle. Dat betekent niet dat geen kritiek mag worden geuit op de strafrechtadvocatuur. Het betekent wel dat er een breed gedragen verantwoordelijkheid bestaat voor iedereen met enige kennis en verstand van de strafrechtspleging om die advocaten niet gemakkelijk weg te zetten als maffiamaatjes. Strafrechtadvocaten verdienen bescherming in plaats van verdachtmakingen.
Post-Keskin: enkele reflecties op de nieuwe lijn van de Hoge Raad inzake de uitoefening van het ondervragingsrecht
Authors: Dubelaar M.J. (Marieke) , Pitcher K.M. (Kelly)
Published: October 2021

Post-Keskin: enkele reflecties op de nieuwe lijn van de Hoge Raad inzake de uitoefening van het ondervragingsrecht

Op 20 april 2021 heeft de Hoge Raad naar aanleiding van de uitspraak van het EHRM in de zaak Keskin zijn jurisprudentie ten aanzien van de eisen die aan verzoeken tot het horen van getuigen bijgesteld. Het arrest laat echter ook een aantal vragen onbeantwoord die vanuit het perspectief van verdragsconformiteit van belang zijn. Dit artikel behelst een nadere reflectie op de lijn van de Hoge Raad zoals uiteengezet in het post-Keskin arrest, waarin getracht wordt zaken op te helderen en in breder perspectief te plaatsen.
Digital investigation powers and privacy
Authors: Hirsch Ballin M.F.H. (Marianne) , Galič M. (Maša)
Published: October 2021

Digital investigation powers and privacy

With the Modernisation of the Code of Criminal Procedure, certain digital investigation powers will for the first time be given a specific statutory basis, such as the search of data carriers, open-source investigation and network searches. Nevertheless, considering the high degree of intrusiveness of such techniques, particularly with the right to privacy, it remains important to take note of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, which continues to set minimum safeguards for the interference with private life. In this paper, we therefore conduct a brief overview of recent ECtHR case law concerning five types of digital investigation powers. We then consider the implications of this case law for the regulation of such powers in the draft Code of Criminal Procedure and for the Modernisation process more broadly.
Drug-like Properties and Fraction Lipophilicity Index as a combined metric
Authors: Tsantili-Kakoulidou Anna , Demopoulos Vassilis
Published: October 2021

Fraction Lipophicity Index (FLI) has been developed as a composite drug-like metric combining logP and logD in a weighted manner. In the present study an extended data set confirmed the previously established drug-like FLI range 0-8 using two calculation systems for logP /logD assessment, the freeware MedChem Designer and ClogP. The dataset was split into two classes according to percentage of fraction absorbed (%FA) - class 1 including drugs with high to medium absorption levels and class 2 including poorly absorbed drugs. The FLI and FLI© (ClogP based FLI) drug-like range covers 93% and 90 % of class 1 drugs, respectively. The dependence of the degree of ionization to intrinsic lipophilicity within the FLI (FLI©) drug-like range as well as the inter-relation between the other Ro5 properties (Mw, HD, HA) was explored, so as to define drug-like / non drug-like combinations as a safer alternative to single properties for drug candidates’ prioritization. In this sense we propose a combined metric of Mw and number of polar atoms (Mw/NO) to account for both size and polarity. Setting the value 50 as  cut off, a distinct differentiation between class 1 and class 2 drugs was obtained with Mw/NO>50 for more than 70% of class 1 drugs, while the opposite was observed for class 2 drugs.