bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A morte em retrato: gémeos de Mário Cláudio
Authors: Alves Maria Theresa Abelha
Published: July 2019

Gémeos é o terceiro romance de uma trilogia em que Mário Cláudio, mais uma vez, recorre a esse recurso clássico para tornar legíveis tempos e espaços, sem deixar, no entanto, de surpreender seu leitor com uma obra inteiramente nova. O modus operandi da escrita marioclaudiana na “Trilogia das Constelações” consiste em apresentar um narrador que percorre as constelações da vida humana em sua essência, observando cada personagem na interação dramática com as demais, a fim de desvendar como as existências reagem às pressões externas e/ou internas, cosmológicas ou noológicas, queas inquietam e perturbam; como reagem ao jogo de poder que as condiciona, e que lhes marcam os papéis sociais; como, sobretudo, diante das fases obscuras por que passam, as existências cintilam por meio da arte.
António Patrício: um simbolista entre a ortodoxia e a heterodoxia
Authors: Bittencourt Roberto Nunes
Published: July 2019

Ao situar António Patrício no contexto finissecular, cabe ressaltar que seu primeiro texto dramático -- O Fim -- data de 1909 e o último -- D. João e a Máscara -- de 1924, para verificar-se que os textos se desenvolvem numa época marcada por múltiplas tendências, o que poderia fazer supor que Patrício é um simbolista tardio ou simbolista extemporâneo. Entretanto, seriam enquadramentos insuficientes para um escritor que, como simbolista,foi, sobretudo, heterodoxo. Sua obra situa-se numa convergência do Simbolismoe do Saudosismo, e, como será analisado, se Patrício soube, de fato, assimilar a herança simbolista, soube também acompanhar toda a evolução da estética simbolista, construindo uma obra original.
A doutrina orteguiana do perspectivismo
Authors: E Souza Ronaldes De Melo
Published: July 2019

O presente ensaio se propõe a estudar a revolução a que José Ortega y Gasset submete a filosofia ocidental ao conceber o perspectivismo como a forma legítima do conhecimento compatível com a realidade da vida humana. A filosofia sempre investigou a origem primeira e o fim último de tudo que existe, mas jamais concebeu a vida humana comoprotofenômeno originário. A descoberta da vida como realidade a que tudo se reporta constitui a originalidade da filosofia orteguiana. Mobilizando o vigor da experiência e o rigor da consciência, o filósofo espanhol elabora o novíssimo conceito de razão vital, destinado a superar os impasses do realismo, do idealismo, do racionalismo absolutista, do relativismocético, do positivismo e do pragmatismo. Multiforme e heterogênea, a vida requer um pensamento que não se imobilize na abstração dos conceitos, mas que se dinamize na fluidez do corpo movente das imagens. Perseguindo a ideia central de perspectiva, em suas várias modulações, ao longo de toda a obra orteguiana, este trabalho ainda explicita o fecundo diálogo que ela trava com a relatividade de Einstein.
Outros modos de dizer o corpo da mulher e da história: Odete Semedo, Conceição Lima e Tânia Tomé
Authors: Secco Carmen Lucia Tindó
Published: July 2019

Três representativas vozes da poesia feminina, hoje, em São Tomé e Príncipe, Guiné-Bissau e Moçambique.Problematização acerca do número reduzido de mulheres com obras publicadas. Relações entre poesia, afeto e história. Transgressões e rupturas. Tensão entre modernidade e tradição, entre lembranças do passado e experiências do presente.
Mário de Sá-Carneiro, 100 anos depois
Authors: Alves Ida , Santana Rafael
Published: July 2019

1914 e 2014, dois números que evidenciam inicialmente 100 anos de distância. E nossa memória coletiva poderia de pronto relembrar um evento que marcou fortemente a história do mundo ocidental, que foi a Primeira Guerra Mundial. E é desse marco histórico que de fato pretendemos partir não como condenação do holocausto, não como rememoração de suas vítimas, não como celebração aos sobreviventes que recontaram a história a partir de outros vieses, mas sim como comemoração de uma sobrevida que se inscreve como memória ética e sobretudo como resposta estética a um tempo marcado pelo caos. Octavio Paz -- O Arco e a Lira --, debruçando-se sobre as relações entre a literatura e o mundo, já sinalizara que “o poema hermético proclama a grandeza da poesia e a miséria da história” (2013, p.37)...
Resenha
Authors: De Medeiros Claudia Barbosa
Published: July 2019

SECCO, Carmen Lucia Tindó. Afeto  poesia: ensaios e entrevistas: Angola e Moçambique. Rio de Janeiro: Oficina Raquel, 2014.
Competency-Based Education: The What, Why, and How: 2019
Authors: Littenberg-Tobias Joshua , Huttner-Loan Elizabeth , Hirsch Kelley , Machson-Carter Abigail , Beazley Garrett , Reich Justin
Published: July 2019

Competency-Based Education: The Why, What, and How (January 31-March 13, 2019) was amassive open online course (MOOC) that invited learners to consider the nature of competency-basededucation (CBE), why schools pursue it, and the opportunities and challenges educators and others facewhen implementing it. The course featured schools at various stages of implementing competencybased education, including Crosstown High (a member of the cohort of XQ schools in Tennessee, USA),Montpelier High School (Vermont, USA), and Noble High School (Maine, USA). Nearly 4,000 educatorsand others from across the United States and 120+ countries enrolled and many engaged inreflective activities and assignments, notablyworking towards the creation of an artifact thatwould support a conversation around CBE with astakeholder in their context.
THE CONCEPT OF PERSONALITY AND POLITENESS OF THE MALAY WOMAN FROM IBU ZAIN’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mohd Yassin Khairiah
Published: July 2019

Women are considered the nucleus of a family, country, and civilization. This is due to the fact that they act as a cornerstone in producing good, beneficial and useful generations of the future. The value, personality, and self-respect of women are increasingly becoming more marginalized due to the current borderline digitalized globalized, modernized transformed the modern world. This study aims at evaluating Ibu Zain’s concept of personality and politeness of the Malay woman. The concept of personality and politeness are the essence of the study since the two elements denote the ontological existence of a woman in examining the value of personality as a symbolic gesture of Malay woman, and in analyzing the value of politeness possessed by the Malay lady. This is a qualitative study and it uses the interpretation method approach. Data collection was entirely done through library research by referencing to relevant documents written by this scholar and other related articles of other scholars. Data analysis was in the form of descriptive textual analysis of the concept of personality and politeness. The findings show that the Malay woman symbolizes the strength of the nation with its own uniqueness based on polite behavior, high morale, and sincere struggle in developing the race of the nation, besides freeing themselves from the injustices of colonization and men of cowardice. The impact of this study is fundamentally on the development and empowerment of Malay women holistically. This is due to the significance of Ibu Zain’s idea during that time, crystallized during this period and for the future, inspired to continue defending the identity of a dignified Malay woman.
PREVENTION OF ELDER ABUSE IN DOMESTIC SETTING: ISLAMIC APPROACH
Authors: Bidin Asiah , Harun Noraida , Salleh Kamaliah , Hamid Noor ‘Ashikin
Published: July 2019

Elder abuse is a malicious act prevalent in almost all over the world. In searching for solutions, many theories have been introduced and initiated. Despite numerous approaches and research carried out to find ways to prevent elder abuse case, only a few studies have examined the prevention of elder abuse from an Islamic perspective. The aims of this article are to discuss the status of the elderly and the concept of family life in Islam. The article further explores the concept of prevention of elder abuse in a domestic setting from an Islamic perspective. This article applies a qualitative approach. The verses from al-Quran and the Sunnah/ Hadith of the Prophet (PBUH) were gathered and analyzed using content analysis. Based on the analysis, this article found that Islam has laid down a very clear provision pertaining to managing the family relationship by prescribing every individual member in a family the specific rights and obligations. The strict obedience and adherence to these provisions can prevent the problem of abuse of elderly parents by family members.
REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD UNDER ARTICLE 135(2) OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION: A MIST
Authors: Ibrahim Zukiferee , Tahir Mohamed Abdul Majid
Published: July 2019

Article 135(2) of the Federal Constitution provides a right to be heard to any public servants in case of dismissal or reduction in rank by adopting the term ‘reasonable opportunity of being heard’. Meanwhile, the Privy Council in Najar Singh’s case in 1976 established a principle that the right to be heard under Article 135(2) does not imply the right to be heard orally. Despite this precedent, the term remains contentious in the courts of law as to whether the term includes the right to the oral hearing. Recently, in 2018 the Federal Court in Vijayaroa’s case inclines in favor of affording a right to be heard orally to an officer facing disciplinary proceedings. This article examined the scope of the term ‘reasonable opportunity of being heard' under Article 135(2) and analyzed the development of the cases law on the right to an oral hearing in disciplinary proceedings against public servants. The finding shows that the statutory term ‘reasonable opportunity of being heard’ has been interpreted inconsistently by the courts. Thus, the law on this issue remains unsettled.
CHILD MARRIAGES AND THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION: THE LEGAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Makhtar Maheran , Ab Kadir Nor Aida
Published: July 2019

Recently, Malaysians were alarmed with the shocking news of a marriage between an 11-year-old Thai girl and a 41-year-old Kelantanese man that took place in Thailand. Though the marriage was valid as it fulfilled all the requirements under Islamic Law, it could not be registered in Malaysia without the consent of a Syariah Court as the bride was below the minimum age permitted by Malaysian Law. The man was prosecuted and received a penalty, but the girl remains as a wife. Being a wife, she would shoulder a lot of responsibilities and must also be able to sacrifice a lot of things. It was reported that the man allowed the girl to continue religious schooling, but it was declined by the latter. Without sufficient knowledge and experience, the girl’s future would solely depend on her husband and the parent. Thus, this research paper aims to study the issue of child marriages in Malaysia and how it would affect children legally and physiologically. This paper also intends to examine on the right to education with special reference to married children. This research paper adopts qualitative methodology by examining relevant statutory provisions, decided cases, international treaties, and articles from selected journals. It is therefore suggested that special care should be placed on the married children, particularly on their right to education and their right to be able to hold the future at their own hands.
EROSION OF THE CONCEPT OF CONSTITUTIONAL SUPREMACY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hamid Noor ‘Ashikin , Salleh Kamaliah , Harun Noraida , Bidin Asiah , Ismail @Nawang Nazli
Published: July 2019

The concept of constitutional supremacy is provided by Article 4 (1) and 162(6) of the Malaysian Federal Constitution. It differs from the doctrine of supremacy of Parliament as practiced in English jurisprudence. The objective of this paper is to study the concept of constitutional supremacy, why it has become very important and the dangers that it poses if there is an erosion of the concept. The study is based on doctrinal research as it is primarily concerned with the review of the provisions of the Constitution and reported cases that have been decided by the courts. It is suggested that it was possible for Parliament to amend the Constitution to a point where it basically may defect the concept of constitutional supremacy in Malaysia.
PENILAIAN MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK IKAN MUJAIR (Tilapia mossambica) SEGAR DENGAN UKURAN YANG BERBEDA SELAMA PENYIMPANAN DINGIN
Authors: Taher Nurmeilita
Published: July 2019

﻿Tilapia fish production is available almost all year round, so fish is easy to obtain and economic value. Use of low temperature 0°C on wet fish can prolong the process rigormortis, can suppress bacterial activity, chemical and organoleptic changes. This study aims to determine the effect of different weights to the organoleptic quality of tilapia fish during cold storage. Observations made include a description of the eyes, gills, and texture and odor panel using a team of 15 people. The results showed that weight did not influence the quality of tilapia fish orgnoleptic. And storage of up to 2 days, fish is still fresh classified.
STUDI FITOPLANKTON DI DANAU TONDANO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Manu Gaspar , Baroleh Martinus , Kambey Alex D
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted in Tondano Lake North Sulawesi for 3 month from June to August 2007.  The research was aimed to identify species abundance of phytoplankton.  Phytoplankton were collected by using a 40 μm  large plankton net.  Results showed that phytoplankton consisted of 32 genera.   It also indicated that the highest individual abundance was shown by Fragillaria (2903 individuals),  followed by Microspora (2349 individuals), Closterium ( 984 individuals), Zynema (803 individuals), Melosira (770 individuals), and Anabaena (693 individuals) respectively with monthly sampling the highest abundance was on August (4227 individuals), followed by June (3516 individuals), and July (3493 individuals).
MEMAKSIMALKAN POTENSI DORMANSI PADA ROTIFER Brachionus rotundiformius MELALUI MATING EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Warouw Veibe
Published: July 2019

The rotifer Brachionus sp is widely used in aquaculture as a live prey, but problem remain with less utilization.  It is often difficult to synchronize rotifer production with larvae demand.  Rotifer also produce resting egg with sexual reproduction, this resting egg is thick-walled encysted stages which can remain dorman for extended period.  Used resting egg as a stock can be solved the problem.  With mating eksperiment we found resting egg produced by female rotifer that have not produce egg before.  Suggestion proportion of male and female to produce resting egg is 4 male : 10 female.
PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI BULU BABI (Echinometra mathaei) DI PERAIRAN PESISIR KIMA BAJO KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Moningkey Ruddy D
Published: July 2019

Sea urchins of different colors were collected 50 individuals each and measured their morphological characters. The data were then transformed to natural logarithm and analyzed using regression. The comparison of the regression line intercept for the shell diameter-height relationship did not show any difference, but there was a significant difference for the shell lenght-heigth relationship. The comparison between different colors exhibited variations in the shell morphology of each sea urchin population. The growth of black spined-sea urchin (Echinometra mathaei), was negative allometric; the fact that they were mostly found in the narrow crevices might have influenced their growth.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN LUAS LAHAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN POHUWATO PROPINSI GORONTALO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT
Authors: Opa Esry T
Published: July 2019

A study on spatial evaluation of mangrove resource was carried out in Pohuwato Regency, the province of Gorontalo, for 3 months. The mangrove resources in this area have been exploited to build ponds, houses and for firewood. As the result, there was a significant decrease in mangrove population. In this study, main data were gathered from Landsat TM Satellite Image 2000-2001 and 2009-2010, and others data collected from the field and interviews with local villagers. Aproximately 60 sampling points were observed and examined. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was applied to determine the extent of mangroves and its changes. In 2000-2001, the mangrove area was about 7,007.67 Ha, and reduced to 3,034.53 Ha in 2009-2010.
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN, EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN PAKAN, KANDUNGAN POTASIUM TUBUH, DAN GRADIEN OSMOTIK POSTLARVA VANAME (Litopenaeus Vannamei, Boone) PADA POTASIUM MEDIA BERBEDA
Authors: Kaligis Erly Y
Published: July 2019

Effect of K+ concentration on growth rate, feed efficiency, potassium whole body, and osmoregulatory capacity of L. vannamei postlarvae Boone, 1931 were investigated. Treatments consisted of different concentration of K+ added to distilled water. Four treatments were set, namely A, B, C and D, where K2CO3 levels were 0, 30, 60 and 90 ppm, respectively. After the 42-days feeding trial, growth rate and potassium whole body of the shrimp under treatment D (90 ppm K2CO3) were significantly higher, while the value of osmoregulatory capacity in treatment A (0 ppm K2CO3) significantly higher than those under the other four treatments. The results indicated treatment C (60 ppm K2CO3) were the optimum K+ level for growth rate with increasing body size.
KANDUNGAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN TELUK BUYAT DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Manengkey Hermanto WK
Published: July 2019

Information on water conditions, such as sedimentation, physical factors, and coral reef ecosystem, needs to be understood that the stakeholders could optimally utilize the the area. This study was aimed to measure the organic content in the sediment content of Buyat Bay and its surroundings. Results found that the terrestrial sediments had higher percentage than from the surrounding waters.
KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C PADA OVARIUM IKAN LELE (Clarias gariepinus) SAAT SIKLUS REPRODUKSI
Authors: Sinjal Hengky J
Published: July 2019

Vitamin C content in the ovarium of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) during reproductive cycle was investigated. One hundred twenty samples of females covering different stages of reproductive cycle were collected from fresh water ponds. The fishes were sacrifized and the ovarium were collected for analysis of gonad maturation stage (TKG), oocyt structure and vitamin C content in the ovarium.  Results indicated that average of vitamin C content of ovarium at stage I was 74.33mg/g (wet weight). The maximum content was found in stage III at level of 155.98mg/g (wet weight) and afterwards in the next stage vitamin C content decreased. The maximum of oocyt stadium 3 (oocyt vitelogenesis) was also found at this stage III. The findings indicate that vitamin C has a role in the reproductive cycle of catfish and its content is related to ovarium development and oogenesis.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS MODAL SOSIAL DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DESA GANGGA DUA KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Pontoh Otniel
Published: July 2019

This research which aimed to identified and analyzed social capital of fisheries communities in Gangga dua village, North Monahasa District, has been conducted in 2007. Socio-culture data collected from fisheries community is consist of local value and local value system, local religious, pattern and system of production and reproduction and local politics. Data was collected by snowball sampling from community members who have deep knowledge about socio-culture of their community themselves. After data collected shown the socio-culture character of fisheries community then it has been analyzed to show the social capital typology. The research shows that fisheries community in Gangga Dua village still become closed community or has a characteristif of social capital bounding. Need a policy related to social structure improvement because of the social capital typology's of fisheries community in Pasauran village has been big influenced by various of economic aspect in economic activity of their life.
ANALISA SEBARAN ILUMINASI CAHAYA PETROMAKS DENGAN PERLAKUAN BERTUDUNG DAN TANPA TUDUNG
Authors: Patty Wilhelmina
Published: July 2019

Petromaks lights are often used by fishermen as fishing tools. Transmitting light petromaks much influenced by various factors such as fading (attenuation). The purpose of this paper is to understand the distribution of light transmitting petromaks and factors influencing it. The result showed that the illumination of light shade petromaks which light transmitting distance range  further  (± 8 m) than petromaks lights that are not covered (± 21 m). The constant fading (attenuation) of light is also greater (0.78) for light petromaks hooded lamp from the lamp to petromaks without hood (0:24).
STABILITAS STATIS KAPAL POLE AND LINE KM ALDEIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN AERTEMBAGA BITUNG SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Pangalila Fransisco PT
Published: July 2019

The uncertainty of ocean conditions, such as currents and waves, affects the maneuver ability and stability of vessel on the water. For this reason, a fishing vessel should fulfil specific prerequisites, such as strong vessel construction, good stability to extreme oceanic conditions, good maneuver ability, and thrust.  “Aldeis” boat has a dimension of 15.50 m long, 2.80 m wide, and 1.10 m deep. Average ratio of those parameters was 5.50 for L/B, 13.05 for L/D and 2.37 for B/D, rspectively.  The coefficient values of the boat shape were Cb = 0.54 for Cb, Cp = 0.73 for Cp, 0.74 for C and 0.79 for C3, respectively.  The boat possessed a maximum shakes to 140 of the boat slant when the righting arm was at 0.20 m of the center point.
PENGARUH SUBSTRAT IJUK DAN Hydrilla sp. TERHADAP DERAJAT PEMBUAHAN DAN PENETASAN TELUR IKAN MAS
Authors: Sinjal Hengky J
Published: July 2019

Good quality carp seed supply in relation to number, time, price and location is a crucial factor for the success of the fish cultivation. To ensure the availability of fish seed under these requirements, this study was technically directed to increase the fertility rate, the hatchability rte and the survival of larvae and post larvae. This study was aimed to find good substrates for spawning and egg hatching of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Were used at Sugar Palm Fiber and Hydrilla sp. as substrates for the egg attachment. For this, males and females of 1:1 weight ratio were put into the spawning pond. Eggs attached to both susbtrate types were counted. Water quality parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH, were also recorded. Results showed that common carps had higher preference to Hydrilla sp. to attach their eggs than to Sugar Palm Fiber (kakaban). Egg hatching is also higher in Hydrilla sp than in Sugar Palm Fiber (kakaban), even though the degree of conception, however were not significantly different.
KUALITAS AIR PADA KOLAM LOBSTER AIR TAWAR (Cherax quadricarinatus) DI BBAT TATELU
Authors: Tumembouw Sipriana S.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThe study was done at the culture site and in the laboratory. The former covered water temperature and pH in the spawning, nursery and rearing ponds, in the morning, 06:00-07:00, at noon,12:00-13.00, and in the afternoon 17:00 to 18:00. Measurements were taken for 2 weeks. The latter included Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Ammonia, Nitrite, Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and turbidity. Water samples were analyzed in the Laboratory of Freshwater Aquaculture Center (BBAT) Tatelu, North Minahasa. Results showed that water temperature, pH, DO, CO2, turbidity, ammonia and nitrite were in the suitable range for the freshwater lobster culture, except that DO, CO2, turbidity, ammonia in the spawning and rearing ponds on March 14, 2011 were either lower or higher than the National Water Quality Standard for aquaculture.Keywords: Water Quality Parameter, Laboratory, Pond, Water Quality Standard.ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan di tempat budidaya lobster dan di laboratorium. Pengukur-an lapangan meliputi suhu air dan pH di kolam pemijahan, pendederan, dan pembesar-an, pada pagi hari (06:00-07:00), siang hari (12:00-13.00), dan sore hari (17:00-18:00). Pengukuran dilakukan selama dua minggu. Pengukuran laboratorium meliputi Oksigen terlarut (DO), Amonia, Nitrit, Karbondioksida (CO2) and kekeruhan. Sampel air dianali-sa di laboratorium Balai Budidaya Air Tawar, (BBAT) Tatelu, Minahasa Utara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa suhu air, pH, DO, CO2, kekeruhan, amonia dan nitrit berada da-lam kisaran yang sesuai untuk budidaya lobster air tawar, kecuali bahwa DO, CO2, ke-keruhan, amonia di kolam pemijahan dan pembesaran pada 14 Maret 2011 berada le-bih rendah maupun lebih tinggi daripada standar bakumutu air nasional untuk budidaya.Kata kunci: Parameter kualitas air, laboratorium, air kolam, bakumutu.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI PULAU NAIN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Pandelaki Loura
Published: July 2019

Pengembangan rumput laut di Pulau Nain membutuhkan strategi untuk meningkatkan kembali produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi-strategi dalam pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. Penyusunan strategi menggunakan analisis strategi pengembangan yang terdiri atas: analisis lingkungan, SWOT dan QSPM. Tiga prioritas strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut yakni: Mengefektifkan peran DKP dan lembaga terkait dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan SDM; peningkatan sumber permodalan usaha; dan  pengadaan pola kerjasama kemi­traan pasar. Kata kunci: strategi pengembangan, rumput laut, produksi, SWOT, QSPM, analisis lingkungan.   The development of seaweed cultivation in the Nain Island requires appropriate strategies to re-enhance its production. The objectives of this study is to determine strategies in developing the seaweed cultivation. Development strategy analysis was used as steps to determine strategy for the development of the seaweed cultivation. Analysis of the development strategy consists of: environmental analysis, SWOT analysis and QSPM. The three priority strategies for development of seaweed cultivation are as follows: Maximizing the role of DKP and related institutions in coaching and developing human resource; increasing the venture capital sources; dan procurement of market partnership patterns. Keywords: development strategy, seaweed, production, SWOT, QSPM, environmental analysis.
Production of bioplastic from potato peel waste and investigation of its biodegradability
Authors: BEZİRHAN ARIKAN Ezgi , BİLGEN H. Duygu
Published: July 2019

Recently, environmental problems
caused by petroleum-based plastics have been increasing. Therefore, researchers
have begun to investigate new materials that may be alternatives to plastics.
Bioplastics are considered as green materials alternatives to plastics and they
are produced from renewable resources such as corn and potatoes, or
microorganisms under certain conditions. In addition, most researchers are
concerned with renewable resources for non-food using, such as bioplastic production.
For this reason, researchers have been focusing on the utilization of the wastes
as bioplastic products. In this study, the bioplastic was produced from potato peel
as the food industry waste. Also, some properties of the produced bioplastic
such as water absorption capacity and biodegradability were analyzed.
Furthermore, water absorption capacity and biodegradability of a commercial
bioplastic were also determined in order for the comparison with the one produced
from potato peel waste in different conditions. It was found that the produced
potato peel bioplastic (PPB) had higher water absorption capacity than
commercial bioplastic (CB). Therefore, PPB may not be used in the food service
industry but can be used as packing material. Biodegradability tests showed
that PPB biodegraded at about 71% in moist soil and 100% in vermicompost within
four weeks. On the other hand, it was determined that CB was not degraded in the
soil or in the compost in four weeks. Therefore, as a food industry waste,
potato peel can be used in biodegradable bioplastic production. In this way,
petroleum-based plastic pollution may be decreased both in Turkey and the
world.
Pengaruh Konflik terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi pada PT. YKT Gear Indonesia
Authors: Dwianto Agung Surya , Purnamasari Pupung , Pirmansyah Yodi
Published: July 2019

Konflik adalah ketidaksesuaian antara dua atau lebih anggota-anggota atau kelompok (dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan)  yang  harus membagi sumber daya yang terbatas atau kegiatan-kegiatan kerja dan atau karena kenyataan bahwa mereka mempunyai perbedaan status, tujuan, nilai, atau persepsi. Konflik dapat terjadi dimanapun termasuk dalam sebuah perusahaan, konflik terjadi karena masing-masing pihak atau salah satu pihak merasa dirugikan. Konflik dapat berakibat negatif tetapi dapat pula berakibat positif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah perusahaan yaitu di PT YKT Gear Indonesia, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui sejauhmana konflik dapat berpengaruh terhadap karyawan PT YKT Gear Indonesia, apakah pengaruh konflik dapat menurunkan kinerja karyawan PT YKT Gear Indonesia atau dapat menaikkan kinerja karyawan PT YKT Gear Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana, konflik memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan yaitu sebesar 0,344. Artinya kenaikan satu poin pada Konflik, maka akan mengakibatkan naiknya Kinerja Karyawan pada PT YKT Gear Indonesia sebesar 0,344 dan sebaliknya, jika terjadi penurunan satu poin pada Konflik, maka akan diikuti pula oleh penurunan Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 0,344 pada PT YKT Gear Indonesia. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi sederhana pengaruh konflik terhadap kinerja adalah positif sedang karena nilai r yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,434. Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa konflik memiliki kontribusi sebesar 18,81% terhadap kinerja karyawan PT YKT Gear Indonesia, sisanya sebesar 81,91% dipengaruhi oleh factor lain
Kecerdasan Emosional dan Perilaku Kewarganegaraan Organisasi pada Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah
Authors: Nugraha Sukma
Published: July 2019

Permasalahan yang ada di dalam organisasi akan mengahambat tujuan organisasi, maka organisasi perlu menciptakan strategi untuk meningkatkan perilaku kewargaan organisasi dengan upaya memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional dan perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi. Objek yang menjadi unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Badan Kepegawaian Daerah. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan emosional dan kepuasan kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory survey dengan teknik sampel yaitu sampel tidak jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 103 responden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan alat bantu software komputer Statistical Product for Service Solutions (SPSS). Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran kecerdasan emosional dalam kategori baik, gambaran kepuasan kerja dalam kategori tinggi.
Customer Switching Behavior dalam Membeli Batik dari UKM
Authors: Permana Intan
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis customer switching behavior dalam membeli batik dari UKM . Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode explanatory survei. Unit analisis konsumen sebanyak 106 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif, didapatkan hasil bahwa customer switching behavior berkatagori baik. Perbedaan penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya adalah terletak pada variabel independen, yaitu layanan purna jual pada produk otomotif, serta menggunakan teori atau referensi yang berbeda dengan peneliti sebelumnya.
ترجمة الوزارة الدينية الإندونيسية للكلمات المصاغة على وزنِ وتصريفاتِ استفعل في سورة البقرة
Authors: Noor Muhammad Syamsudin
Published: July 2019

من القواعد المعروفة عند اللغويين أن زيادة المبنىَ تدلّ على زيادة المعنى. فلوزن استفعل، استخلصنا سبعة معاني وهي للطلب أو طلب الفعل، وللتحوُّل والتغيُّر، وللاختصار، ولمطاوعة فِعْلِ "أَفْعَلَ"، وللوجدان على صفة، وللتكلُّفِ، ولمعنى "فَعَلَ" المجرَّدِ. فهذا البحث يحَلِّل في هذه المعاني السبعة في سورة البقرة من القرآن بالمقارنة بينها وبين ترجمة الوزارة الدينية الإندونيسية لها.

توجد ستة معاني من فعل وزن استفعل وتصرفاته في سورة البقرة. وهي معنى فعل المجرد، ومعنى فعلِ أَفْعَلَ، ومعنى الوجدان على صفة، ومعنى الطلب، ومعنى التَرْكِ، ومعنى مطاوعة أَفْعَلَ. ومن تلك الستة، معنيان لم يُذكرَا في النظرية، وهما معنى فعل أفعل ومعنى الترك. وثلاثة معاني لم توجد في سورة البقرة وهي معنى التحوُّل والتغيُّر، والاختصار، والتكلّف. ويقترح معنىً عاشرٌ منه وهي معنى تَفعَّلَ.

ويوجد معنى الطلب غير طلَبِ الفعل وهو طلب المُفْعِلِ وهو في كلمة "تسترضعوا" في الآية 233. وترجمة الوزارة الدينية لجميع كلمات وزن استفعل وتصرفاته قد تكافأت معانيها الأصلية التي بحث فيها اللغويون إلا في ترجمة كلمة "مستهزئون" في الآية 14 بــــِ berolok-olok، فهي من صيغة اسم الفاعل في لغة المصدر إلى فعلٍ (verba) في لغة الهدف. وذلك من أجل التطبيع فقط.

الكلمات الأساسية: ترجمة الوزارة، معنى وزن استفعل.
اللغة العربية الفصحى المعاصرة وتعليمها
Authors: Permana Farid
Published: July 2019

اللغة العربية الفصحى من اللغة الأصلية الرسمية التي جاء بها القرآن الكريم والأحاديث النبوية. وهذه اللغة ذات مستويات في استخدامها وتلعب دورا هاما في انتشار العلوم والفن والتكنولوجيا الحديثة. وتعليم هذه اللغة من الأمور التي لايتركها المدارس في أنحاء العالم. ومن بين ذلك، هناك تواجه اللغة العربية الفصحى هجمة شرسة من قبل أعدائها متهمين إياها بالعجز، والتقصير عن مواكبة متطلبات الحياة المعاصرة، هذا الواقع يفرض على أبناء الأمة العربية إثبات خصائصها ووظائفها في المجالات كافة، فهي لم تعجز عن استيعاب العلوم المحدثة، لأنها ذات قدرة توليدية
NADZAM DALAM I’JAZ AL QURAN MENURUT ABDUL QAHIR AL JURJANI
Authors: Thabrani Ach
Published: July 2019

Mengkaji al Qur’an dari aspek sastra tidak dapat dilepaskan dari i’jaz al Qur’an itu sendiri. Diawali oleh Abu Ubaidah Mu’ammar ibn al Matsna (w.210 H) yang menulis buku judul Majaz al Qur’an kata majaz ini yang pertama kali digunakan dalam sejarah kajian balaghah. Kajian ini sangat berkaitan dengan dsiplin ilmu balaghah yang meliputi al Bayan, al Ma’ani dan Badi’, bahkan ilmu sharaf dan ilmu nahwu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui biografi Abdul Qahir al Jurjani dan sejarah pemikirannya tentang i’jaz al Qur’an ditinjau dari teori struktur bahasa; (2) mengungkap teori Nadzam dalam i’jaz al Qur’an menurut Abdul Qahir al Jurjani beserta contohnya dalam al Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan Kualitatif deskriptif analitis dengan literatur Kajian Pustaka. Hasil Penelitian adalah: (1) Abdul Qahir al Jurjani seorang pakar nahwu, ahli ilmu kalam dan bermadzhab asy’ary dengan pemikirannya melalui konsep an-nadzm. (2) Teori Nadzm menyatakan: (a) Al-Qur’an mengandung mukjizat dari aspek balaghah; (b) Kemukjizatan al-Qur’an terletak struktur atau susunan kebahasaan; (c) Karakteristik dan Essensi Nadzm dalam al-Qur’an tertuang pada hubungan antara lafazh dan makna yang tampak pada bait-bait syair yang mengikuti wazan dan kaidah arûdh.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ARAB DENGAN PRESTASI HAFALAN ALQURAN SISWA
Authors: Zubaidillah Muh. Haris
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kemampuan bahasa Arab dengan prestasi hafalan Alquran siswa kelas X Keagamaan Madrasah Aliyah Normal Islam Putera RAKHA Amuntai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana jenis penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan untuk membuktikan atau menguji teori yang telah dirumuskan melalui hipotesis. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X keagamaan yang berjumlah 160 orang, kemudian diambil sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling (pengambilan sampel secara sengaja) 40 orang. Hasil dari penelitian adalah rata-rata kemampuan berbahasa Arab siswa Madrasah Aliyah Normal Islam Putera RAKHA Amuntai adalah baik. Begitu juga rata-rata prestasi hafalan Alquran siswa Madrasah Aliyah Normal Islam Putera RAKHA Amuntai adalah 77,93, kategori baik. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan skor untuk masing-masing variabel (X dan Y), selanjutnya dicari korelasi kemampuan bahasa Arab dengan prestasi hafalan Alquran siswa Madrasah Aliyah Normal Islam Putera RAKHA Amuntai. Analisis korelasi yang digunakan adalah Pearson correlation (korelasi Pearson) atau sering disebut The Product Moment Cofficient Corelation (koefisien korelasi produk moment) dengan bantuan rumus =PEARSON(array_X;array_Y) di Ms. Excel, hasilnya adalah 0,681. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi di sini adalah 0,6812 = 0,4635. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kemampuan bahasa Arab terhadap prestasi hafalan Alquran adalah = 46,35 %. Maka, berdasarkan analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan nyata kemampuan bahasa Arab dengan prestasi hafalan Alquran siswa Madrasah Aliyah Normal Islam Putera RAKHA Amuntai. Temuan tersebut sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan oleh peneliti telah teruji secara empiris yaitu adanya korelasi yang nyata dan positif antara kemampuan bahasa Arab dengan prestasi hafalan Alquran.
PSIKOLINGUISTIK: URGENSI DAN MANFAATNYA PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Hasan Hasan
Published: July 2019

Mata kuliah Psikolinguistik seharusnya mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih bagi prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab karena dengan psikolinguistik sebagai guru ataupun dosen bahasa Arab dapat memanfaatkan bagaimana mengajar bahasa Arab dengan baik dan melihat psikologi anak didik. Hasil penelitian pakar psikolinguistik dapat digunakan dalam memahami pemerolehan bahasa pertama maupun dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing. Pasalnya, ruang lingkup kajian psikolinguistik sangat bermanfaat bagi pembelajaran bahasa. Di dalam kurikulum pendidikan bahasa Arab, mata kuliah psikolinguistik dimasukkan dalam kelompok mata kuliah proses belajar-mengajar, bukan pada kelompok mata kuliah linguistik/kebahasaan. Hal ini karena pokok bahasan dalam psikolinguistik sangat erat kaitannya dengan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar bahasa itu. ketika teori pemerolehan bahasa pertama dan kedua atau bahasa asing sudah diketahui untuk mengajarkan bahasa diharapkan tidak ada problem yang sulit ketika dalam proses mengajar. Makanya tidaklah berlebihan jika mengatakan psikolinguistik itu sangat berguna bagi mahasiswa PBA.

Kata kunci: Psikolinguistik, bahasa pertama, bahasa kedua
EPISTEMOLOGICAL VIEWS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY AS A ISLAMIC EDUCATION BASIS
Authors: Zubaidillah Haris
Published: July 2019

This paper briefly discusses one of the foundations of Islamic education, the epistemological view of Islamic education philosophy. Islamic education as an effort in shaping humanity and civilization must have a firm foundation upon which all activities are connected or propped up. In terms of epistemological, the foundation of Islamic education is the epistemological philosophy of Islamic education sourced from the Qur'an and As-Sunnah as the primary source, as well as the Ijtihad and the intellect that became the branch (furu') of the development of these two primary sources. So that Islamic education really serves as a medium of influencing others toward a better direction in order to live better in accordance with the teachings of Islam and obey all that is ordered and away from all the banned with the awareness of human beings are firmly planted with the scientific aspect so that the result is not just obedient blindness but scholarly servitude, all done within the scope of God's rule. In the end the foundation of education itself is none other than the source of the teachings of Islam that is Al Quran and As-Sunnah.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE UMMI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MEMBACA ALQURAN SISWA TPA DESA PUGAAN KECAMATAN PUGAAN
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad , Nasir Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) membandingkan keefektifan metode Ummi dan metode Iqra untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar Al Qur‘an Siswa TPA di Kec. Pugaan, dan (2) mengukur tingkat perubahan motivasi belajar Al Qur‘an Siswa TPA di Kec. Pugaan yang menggunakan metode Ummi.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan angket motivasi awal dan akhir. Sampel terdiri atas dua unit kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen yang merupakan kelompok siswa yang diberikan perlakuan menggunakan metode Ummi, dan kelas kontrol yaitu kelompok siswa yang diberikan metode Iqro‘. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis uji-t satu pihak (independent sample t-test).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas peningkatan motivasi belajar membaca Alquran menunjukkan ada peningkatan signifikan antara penggunaan metode Ummi dibandingkan dengan metode konvensioanal. Pada hasil uji-t menggunakan independent sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,004 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Ummi efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar membaca Alquran.
MANUSIA, AKAL DAN KEBAHAGIAAN (Studi Analisis Komparatif antara Al-Qur’an dengan Filsafat Islam)
Authors: Azmi Mohamad Nursalim , Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Manusia adalah makhluk yang diciptakan Allah SWT dari intisari tanah yang dijadikan nuthfah dan disimpan ditempat yang kokoh, kemudian nuthfah itu dijadikan darah beku, dari darah beku itu dijadikan mudgah, mudgah dijadikan tulang, dari tulang dibalut dengan daging yang kemudian dijadikan Allah SWT. Akal adalah Setiap orang menyadari bahwa ia mempunyai akal, akal berpusat di otak, hasil rumusan akal (pikiran) dapat dirasakan dan diyakini kebenarannya, hasil kerja akal dapat memberikan rasa kenikmatan tersendiri pada diri individu dan Kebahagiaan adalah seseorang mencapai sesuatu nikmat, nikmat itu adalah sesungguhnya kebahagiaan adalah tujuan hidup manusia, bahagia di dunia dan bahagia di akhirat.

Metode penelitian dalam jurnal ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pencarian sumber-sumber buku referensi terkait. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian data di analisis dan beberapa tambahan dari peneliti.

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan beberapa hasil dan kesimpulan dalam bahasan Manusia, akal dan kebahagiaan, yaitu: Pertama, Berbagai teori tentang asal usul manusia terbantahkan dengan dalil Al-Qur’an. Kedua, Proses penciptaan manusia sangat jelas diterangkan dalam Al-Qur’an yang saat itu belum ada penelitian biologi. Ketiga, Akal merupakan hal pembeda dengan makhluk lainnya. Keempat, Agama merupakan jalan terbaik untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan.

Kata Kunci : Manusia, akal, kebahagiaan, nuthfah, dan mudgah.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamonji
Authors: Linda Linda
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Pneumonia merupakan pembunuh utama balita di dunia dan di Indonesia. Di Indonesia pneumonia merupakan penyebab dari 15% kematian balita yaitu diperkirakan sebanyak 922.000 balita di tahun 2015. Puskesmas Kamonji merupakan puskesmas yang mempunyai angka kejadian pneumonia tertinggi di kota Palu yaitu berjumlah 422 kasus pada tahun 2015. Berdasarkan bukti bahwa factor risiko pneumonia adalah kurangnya pemberian ASI eksklusif, gizi buruk, polusi udara dalam ruangan (indor air pollution), bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), kepadatan penduduk, dan kurangnya imunisasi campak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia, yaitu pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR).

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita 12-59 bulan yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Kamonji berjumlah 70 sampel yang terdiri dari 35 sampel kasus dan 35 sampel kontrol. Penelitian ini mengunakan analisis uji statistik Chi-square dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% (α=0,05) dan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa pemberian ASI Eksklusif (P Value=0,147) dan bayi berat lahir rendah (P Value =1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita umur 12-59 bulan.

Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian pneumonia dan tidak ada hubungan antara bayi berat lahir rendah dengan kejadian pneumonia. Saran untuk Petugas Kesehatan agar terus memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup sehat mengajarkan kepada masyarakat bagaimana pentingnya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun serta menjaga status gizi balita selalu baik.

 Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, BBLR, Pneumonia
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RSUD AW SJAHRANIE
Authors: Hilda Hilda , Arsyawina Arsyawina
Published: July 2019

Kinerja perawat merupakan ukuran keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan pelayanan keperawatan dan cerminan mutu pelayanan yang diberikan. Sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit, kinerja perawat merupakan nilai bersama dalam kerangka sistem budaya mutu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan budaya organisasi dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di RSUD AW Sjahranie Samarinda.

Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Perawat pelaksana yang berjumlah 110 orang dijadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Sampel  di setiap ruangan ditentukan secara proporsional dan  diambil secara simple random sampling. Budaya organisasi dan 7 dimensi pendukungnya merupakan variabel bebas sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kinerja perawat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara bermakna dengan kategori kuat terhadap optimalisasi kinerja perawat pelaksana. Dimensi budaya organisasi  yang  paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat pelaksana adalah perhatian hal hal yang detail setiap melakukan pekerjaan dan orientasi terhadap manusia. Manajemen rumah sakit diharapkan dapat mensosialisasikan pendekatan unsur budaya organisasi dalam setiap penerapan kegiatan keperawatan di lingkungan kerjanya.
The Mass of the White Dwarf Companion in the Self-lensing Binary KOI-3278: Einstein versus Newton
Authors: Yahalomi Daniel A. , Shvartzvald Yossi , Agol Eric , Shporer Avi , Latham David W. , Kruse Ethan , Brewer John M. , Buchhave Lars A. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Howard Andrew W. , Isaacson Howard , Petigura Erik A. , Quinn Samuel N.
Published: July 2019

KOI-3278 is a self-lensing stellar binary consisting of a white dwarf secondary orbiting a Sun-like primary star. Kruse & Agol noticed small periodic brightenings every 88.18 days in the Kepler photometry and interpreted these as the result of microlensing by a white dwarf with about 63% of the mass of the Sun. We obtained two sets of spectra for the primary that allowed us to derive three sets of spectroscopic estimates for its effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity for the first time. We used these values to update the Kruse & Agol Einsteinian microlensing model, resulting in a revised mass for the white dwarf of

M
⊙. The spectra also allowed us to determine radial velocities and derive orbital solutions, with good agreement between the two independent data sets. An independent Newtonian dynamical MCMC model of the combined velocities yielded a mass for the white dwarf of

M
⊙. The nominal uncertainty for the Newtonian mass is about four times better than for the Einsteinian, ±1.1% versus ±4.1%, and the difference between the two mass determinations is 5.2%. We then present a joint Einsteinian microlensing and Newtonian radial velocity model for KOI-3278, which yielded a mass for the white dwarf of

M
⊙. This joint model does not rely on any white dwarf evolutionary models or assumptions on the white dwarf mass–radius relation. We discuss the benefits of a joint model of self-lensing binaries, and how future studies of these systems can provide insight into the mass–radius relation of white dwarfs.