bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PROVA DO DANO MORAL NO PROCESSO DO TRABALHO: O ENTENDIMENTO DOS TRIBUNAIS SOBRE A POSSIBILIDADE DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA GRAVAÇÃO E AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Ferraz Miriam Olivia Knopik , Villatore Marco Antônio César
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar algumas formas probatórias quando se trata de matéria de dano moral no processo do trabalho, observando as mudanças realizadas pela reforma trabalhista Lei nº 13.567/2017. Para tanto, estuda-se a doutrina sobre a temática e adentra-se na pesquisa de jurisprudência. Foram realizadas quatro metodologias diferentes para estudar como os tribunais tratam a temática, variando entre quantitativas, qualitativas e por amostragem. Em um primeiro momento analisa-se como os tribunais do trabalho de Minas Gerais, Pará e Amapá, Santa Catarina, Piauí e Mato Grosso, em conjunto analisados como um representante de cada região do país, entendem a utilização da gravação como prova do dano moral. Posteriormente se realiza uma pesquisa ampla das decisões do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho e uma pesquisa dos principais precedentes do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Para uma análise alinhada as novas tecnologias, estuda-se no Tribunal Regional do Trabalho do Paraná a possibilidade da utilização da gravação, “whatsapp”, “e-mail”, “facebook” como formas probatórias em matéria de dano extrapatrimonial ou moral. Por fim, por meio desse estudo jurisprudencial, traça-se os obstáculos e discussões quanto a confiabilidade das provas realizadas por meios tecnológicos, e elenca-se possíveis formas de superação.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO SUSTENTÁVEL E OS TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS SOBRE MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Bissani Karen , Pereira Reginaldo
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho trata das relações entre o desenvolvimento e o planejamento urbano sustentável com base nas diretrizes definidas por documentos internacionais sobre mudanças climáticas. O artigo parte da hipótese de que o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável deveria ser uma diretriz definidora de políticas públicas e de modelos de governança voltados à proteção dos vulneráveis, que são os primeiros a sentir os impactos causados pelas mudanças climáticas. A preocupação da comunidade internacional com o tema é demonstrada a partir da Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima (UNFCCC) de 1992, que buscou um padrão de crescimento econômico e social aliado à preservação ambiental e ao equilíbrio climático em todo o planeta. Na sequência o Protocolo de Kyoto de 1997 e o Acordo de Paris de 2015, que deram uma nova dinâmica ao processo de constitucionalização do regime jurídico internacional climático. Assim, a Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) de 2015, que dentre os 17 Objetivos Globais para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável dedicou o objetivo número 13 à necessidade da adoção de medidas urgentes para a reversão das mudanças do clima e mitigação de seus impactos. Por fim, analisam-se as propostas apresentadas pelo governo brasileiro frente ao Acordo de Paris e quais as ações políticas foram implementadas para dar cumprimento aos compromissos assumidos pelo país nos tratados internacionais sobre mudanças climáticas. A pesquisa é analítica e o método utilizado é o descritivo, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em meios impresso e digital.
O DIREITO DO CONSUMIDOR À INFORMAÇÃO E AS NANOTECNOLOGIAS: OS NOVOS HIPERVULNERÁVEIS
Authors: Holanda Fábio Campelo Conrado de , Nascimento Maria Lúcia Falcão
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho visa examinar o dever de informação do fornecedor frente aos riscos que os consumidores correm em contato com produtos desenvolvidos a partir de nanopartículas e analisar se os nanoconsumidores são hipervulneráveis, vinculados aos próprios consumos, ou se estariam diante de uma nova espécie de hipervulnerabilidade, vinculada a uma categoria ainda não especificada pela doutrina. Investiga a qualidade e a suficiência das informações passadas ao consumidor através do estudo do direito à informação (art. 6º, II, do CDC) como instrumento de capacitação do consumidor frente aos riscos do mercado de consumo e sua condição presumida de vulnerabilidade e a hipervulnerabilidade pelos riscos imprevisíveis do nanoconsumidor; a proteção à saúde e segurança; e a efetividade da política nacional de relações de consumo previstas no art. 4º do CDC. Busca-se um conhecimento complexo por meio de informações em outras áreas das ciências humanas — tais como saúde, educação, engenharia, ciência e tecnologia — utilizando-se o método dedutivo e indutivo (com enfoque para a pesquisa bibliográfica assentada em referenciais teóricos nacionais e estrangeiros), de modo a concluir que, ante a ausência de informações claras e objetivas dos possíveis riscos à saúde e à segurança do consumidor de produtos industrializados a partir de nanopartículas, há infringência ao princípio constitucional de 4ª dimensão e à previsão consumerista do direito à informação. Além disso, na ausência de esclarecimentos, informações e orientações dos órgãos integrantes do Sistema Nacional de Defesa do Consumidor (SNDC), o consumidor brasileiro encontra-se em situação de hipervulnerabilidade, que se insere em uma condição de fragilidade apriorística em face da imprevisibilidade dos riscos advindos do manejo da nanotecnologia, próprios do ambiente societário pós-moderno.
ENTRE RISCOS E DESINFORMAÇÃO: A UTILIZAÇÃO DA NANOTECNOLOGIA NA INDÚSTRIA DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Gonçalves Fernandes Rafael , Paixão Silva Oliveira Liziane
Published: April 2021

A nanotecnologia utiliza as propriedades da matéria em nanoescala, cuja unidade de medida denomina-se de nanômetro (nm), que corresponde a uma bilionésima parte de um metro. Nessa escala, os níveis de toxidade podem ser diferenciados e, quiçá, prejudiciais ao meio ambiente e a saúde dos consumidores. O presente artigo científico tem como objetivo abordar a temática na perspectiva jurídica, especificamente no viés consumerista e regulatório, visando esclarecer se a ausência de normas específicas para a nanotecnologia, no Brasil, dificulta a concretização do direito do consumidor à informação, no que tange a presença de nanomateriais nos produtos alimentícios colocados no mercado de consumo. O método utilizado foi o hipotético-dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Para tanto, fez-se uma breve contextualização dos aspectos técnicos pertinentes à nanotecnologia e da sua aplicação na indústria de alimentos, seguida da análise das políticas públicas brasileiras sobre (nano)regulação e do direito/dever à informação na seara consumerista.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NOS ESPAÇOS URBANOS GLOBAIS E A PROPOSIÇÃO DE CIDADES INTELIGENTES
Authors: Piaia Thami Covatti , Schonardie Elenise Felzke
Published: April 2021

O presente texto ocupa-se do tema das novas tecnologias e suas implicações nos espaços urbanos globais. Tem por objetivo principal, demonstrar a importância das tecnologias de informação e comunicação – TICs e seus impactos na sociedade a partir do impulso da informatização sobre as culturas em nível global e do conceito de sociedade em rede que, de certo modo, pode sintetizar as características do mundo contemporâneo, acentuadamente globalizado e tecnologicamente desenvolvido. Inicialmente, apresenta considerações pontuais pertinentes às reconfigurações sociais do mundo globalizado. Na sequência, expõe sobre a relação entre as TICs e os espaços urbanos globais para a proposição de cidades inteligentes. E, por fim, explora a conexão entre as novas tecnologias e as instituições, em uma perspectiva de inovação e desenvolvimento, mas não excludente dos seres humanos.
O ESTADO CONSTITUCIONAL E O GUARDIÃO DA CONSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Nery Sérgio Borges
Published: April 2021

Neste artigo, procura-se examinar o papel da Constituição para o Estado, investigando, primeiramente, a natureza desse texto. Inicialmente, faz-se um excurso sobre os fundamentos filosóficos que sustentam a Constituição. Em seguida, busca-se delinear algumas questões constitucionais conducentes a paradoxos e a sua relação com o poder. Logo após, discorre-se sobre o problema da indicação de um guardião do texto constitucional, por meio da evidenciação das virtudes e debilidades institucionais dos poderes clássicos reunidos no Estado. Na conclusão, faz-se uma breve síntese dos argumentos esgrimidos ao longo do estudo e apontam-se as Cortes Supremas como legítimas guardiãs das Constituições.
APLICAÇÃO DO ART. 475-J DO CPC À EXECUÇÃO TRABALHISTA
Authors: Mattos Lucas de Brandão e
Published: April 2021

O estudo tem por finalidade discutir a aplicação subsidiária do art. 475-J do Código de Processo Civil ao Processo do Trabalho. Desenvolve-se uma análise dos problemas da efetividade da execução trabalhista e dos instrumentos jurídicos da recente reforma do CPC, mais especificamente do artigo em comento e seus benefícios, como também das vozes dos tribunais e dos juristas sobre o tema. Busca-se construir uma nova concepção de aplicação do processo comum ao trabalhista, sob a luz do direito fundamental à tutela jurisdicional adequada e efetiva.
Reinvestigando a Natureza Jurídica da Propriedade
Authors: Chaves José Vander Tomaz
Published: April 2021

A concepção do Estado Intervencionista, resultante de um processo dialético histórico verificado entre o Estado Liberal e o Socialista, permitiu a consagração de uma função social a ser desempenhada pelos titulares da propriedade. Com isso, passou a ser exigida dos proprietários uma conduta voltada à satisfação de seus interesses individuais, desde que compatibilizada ao interesse coletivo. Tal circunstância gerou uma ruptura no modo com o qual a propriedade se via consubstanciada na seara jurídica, uma vez que não mais consistia numa mera facultas agendi concedida ao proprietário, mas também numa fonte de deveres. Para alguns, a propriedade ter-se-ia convertido em função social. Contudo, é a noção de direito subjetivo que houve de ser revisitada ante o intervencionismo do Estado, passando a propriedade a ser compreendida como direito orientado por uma função social.
A Teoria Econômica da Propriedade no Neoliberalismo
Authors: Carvalho Nathalie de Paula
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma visão do direito de propriedade à luz das orientações do neoliberalismo e da globalização, dominantes do mundo e das economias de mercado. Buscar-se-á ir além dos tradicionais conceitos de propriedade funcionalizada, muitas vezes sem o adequado aparato teórico e prático para se sustentar. Apresentar-se-á, primeiramente, algumas considerações sobre o neoliberalismo e a globalização, um escorço histórico sobre o instituto para, em seguida, ser iniciado um processo de reconstrução do direito de propriedade baseado no Teorema de Coase, a ser encarado sob o ponto de vista econômico e, partindo-se destas premissas, localizá-lo no direito contemporâneo.
VISÃO ATUALIZADA DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO BRASIL E O VERDADEIRO ALCANCE DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA - LEI N° 11.340/2006
Authors: Moreira Luciana Flávia de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como finalidade a evolução e o reconhecimento dos direitos das mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Pretende-se com o tema abordar importantes questões, que vão desde a origem dos primeiros movimentos feministas em nosso país, suas aguerridas lutas e constantes embates, passando por conceitos e classificações literais de violência, seus tipos, o ambiente propício à sua ocorrência, bem como a análise da lei propriamente dita, aplicabilidade, o real funcionamento das Delegacias, Centros de apoio e Juizados Especiais criados especificamente para atender esse público-alvo, há muito necessitado de amparo legal. Somando-se a isso, o desafio maior é saber se esse diploma, tão bem intencionado, pelo menos em sua origem, vem realmente atendendo aos fins para os quais foi criado, se pode, ou se está sendo utilizado por muitas mulheres apenas como mero instrumento de vingança contra seus namorados, esposos ou ex-esposos, companheiros etc. Trata-se de um tema de relevante valor social, cultural, por sua atualidade, podendo servir de termômetro para o próprio Poder Judiciário.
A SOCIEDADE DE RISCO E O ESTADO DE DIREITO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Lima Regisdeni Pimentel de
Published: April 2021

A sociedade hodierna é marcada, basicamente, pelo crescimento demográfico mundial, intensificação da produção e uso indiscriminado dos recursos naturais, que por sua vez, têm ocasionado um desequilíbrio ambiental de proporção planetária. Diante da impotência no controle da ação predatória do homem para com o meio ambiente, aliada à falta de certeza científica sobre seus efeitos, surge uma nova Era, nominada de Sociedade de Risco. Como proposta de gestão das incertezas, um novo paradigma é chamado para assumir o comando das relações políticas, econômicas, sociais e jurídicas: o Estado de Direito Ambiental. Neste artigo, busca-se analisar a construção teórica deste novo paradigma estatal, acentuando a experiência brasileira no que diz respeito à nova concepção da proteção jurídica do meio ambiente trazida pela Constituição Federal de 1988, com o objetivo de constatar se este ordenamento é receptivo aos postulados do Estado de Direito Ambiental. O conteúdo será apresentado por meio dedutivo, buscando auxiliar na compreensão do caráter holístico da temática.
Fenomena Phubbing: Suatu Degradasi Relasi Sosial Sebagai Dampak Media Sosial
Authors: Aditia Rafinita
Published: April 2021

Abstract—This study aims to find out about the phubbing phenomenon as a degradation of social relations as a result of social media. The term phubbing is an abbreviation of the words phone and snubbing, which are used to show the attitude of hurting the other person by using an excessive smartphone. This type of research used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data needed in this study are qualitative data as primary data in the form of images, words and not numbers in a discourse regarding the phubbing phenomenon as a degradation of social relations as a result of social media. Based on the results of the research, it is found that phubbing behavior can threaten the disruption of ongoing communication relationships, causing social degradation. The social degradation that occurs is due to the impact of phubbing perpetrators' indifference to their environment because they are too busy using smartphones, especially in the use of social media. Therefore it is necessary to limit and control the use of social media properly so that the phubbing phenomenon can be resolved immediately and the degradation of social relations does not occur.

Keywords: phubbing, degradation, social relation, social media

 

Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tentang fenomena phubbing sebagai suatu degradasi relasi sosial sebagai dampak dari media sosial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data kualitatif sebagai data primer berupa gambar, kata-kata dan bukan angka-angka dalam sebuah wacana mengenai fenomena phubbing sebagai suatu degradasi relasi sosial sebagai dampak dari media sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa perilaku phubbing mampu mengancam terganggunya hubungan komunikasi yang sedang berlangsung, sehingga menyebabkan degradasi sosial. Degradasi sosial yang terjadi ialah karena dampak dari keacuhan pelaku phubbing terhadap lingkungannya karena terlalu sibuk menggunakan smartphone, terlebih dalam penggunaan media sosial. Oleh karena itu penggunaan media sosial perlu dibatasi dan dikontrol dengan baik agar fenomena phubbing dapat segera teratasi dan degradasi relasi sosial tidak terjadi.

Kata kunci : phubbing, degradasi, hubungan sosial, sosial media
Análisis y aplicación de estrategias de diseño bioclimático para Casa de Descanso en Teotitlán Flores Magón, Oaxaca, México
Authors:   , Castañeda Constantino Martell
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación y análisis tomara un predio en Teotitlán de Flores Magón para desarrollar una Casa de Descanso donde se va proponer soluciones mediante el uso de estrategias bioclimáticas como parte fundamental de todas las etapas de diseño, se presentarán cada uno de los resultados, el proyecto tendrá un objetivó de hacer un uso eficiente de la energía, se integren armónicamente al entorno natural para propiciar espacios dignos, confortables y saludables para el cuerpo, la mente y el espíritu de los usuarios.
Investigation of the use of microwave ablation with and without cooling urethral perfusion for thermal ablation of the prostate gland in canine cadavers
Authors: Traverson Marine , Lin Samantha , Kendall Allison , Vaden Shelly , Schafer Kenneth A. , Seiler Gabriela S.
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the use of microwave ablation (MWA) with cooling urethral perfusion and with no perfusion (MWA-UP and MWA-NP, respectively) for prostate gland ablation in canine cadavers.

ANIMALS

Cadavers of 18 sexually intact male dogs.

PROCEDURES

After technique refinement in 2 cadavers, laparotomy with ultrasound-guided MWA-UP (n = 8) or MWA-NP (8) of the prostate gland was performed in 16 cadavers. Normograde cystourethroscopy was performed before and after treatment; recorded images were reviewed in a blinded manner for scoring of urethral mucosal discoloration and loss of integrity. Difficulty with cystoscope insertion was recorded if present. Excised prostate glands were fixed for serial sectioning, gross measurements, and calculation of percentage ablation. Percentages of prostate tissue necrosis from MWA, denuded urethral mucosa, and depth of epithelial surface loss in an adjacent section of the colon were estimated histologically. Variables of interest were statistically analyzed.

RESULTS

Difficulty with cystoscope insertion after treatment was significantly more common and scores for urethral mucosal discoloration and loss of integrity were significantly higher (indicating more severe lesions) for the MWA-NP group than for the MWA-UP group. The histologically assessed percentage of denuded urethral mucosa was also greater for the MWA-NP group. Overall median percentage prostate gland ablation was 73%; this result was not associated with prostate gland volume or chronological order of treatment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

MWA-UP induced subtotal thermal necrosis of prostate glands in canine cadavers while limiting urethral mucosal injury. Further study is required to optimize the technique and evaluate its safety and efficacy in vivo as a future curative-intent treatment for prostatic tumors in dogs.
The Synthesis and Decoding of Meaning
Authors: Schulze H. Georg
Published: April 2021

Thinking machines must be able to use language effectively in communication with humans. It requires from them the ability to generate meaning and transfer this meaning to a communicating partner. Machines must also be able to decode meaning communicated via language. This work is about meaning in the context of building an artificial general intelligent system. It starts with an analysis of the Turing test and some of the main approaches to explain meaning. It then considers the generation of meaning in the human mind and argues that meaning has a dual nature. The quantum component reflects the relationships between objects and the orthogonal quale component the value of these relationships to the self. Both components are necessary, simultaneously, for meaning to exist. This parallel existence permits the formulation of ‘meaning coordinates’ as ordered pairs of quantum and quale strengths. Meaning coordinates represent the contents of meaningful mental states. Spurred by a currently salient meaningful mental state in the speaker, language is used to induce a meaningful mental state in the hearer. Therefore, thinking machines must be able to produce and respond to meaningful mental states in ways similar to their functioning in humans. It is explained how quanta and qualia arise, how they generate meaningful mental states, how these states propagate to produce thought, how they are communicated and interpreted, and how they can be simulated to create thinking machines.
Constructing Reference Plans of Two-Criteria Multimodal Transport Problem
Authors: Przystupa Krzysztof , Qin Zhang , Zabolotnii Serhii , Pohrebennyk Volodymyr , Mogilei Sergii , Zhongju Chen , Gil Leszek
Published: April 2021

The object of this study is a multicriteria transport problem, being stated for availability of several means of cargo delivery, meaning a multimodal transport problem. The optimization criteria of the multimodal transport problem described above are two objective functions of minimizing total transportation costs and level of transport risks. Three types of transport were selected for research: automobile, rail and river (inland waterway). The results of the study lay the foundation for development of a new valid algorithm for solving multimodal transport problems like multi-criteria optimization ones. The main advantage of such an algorithm lies in its higher potential convergence rate compared to classical numerical optimization methods, which now are predominantly used to solve the problems of this type. This advantage may not be decisive, but it appears to be at least quite an important argument when choosing the method of realization for two-criteria multimodal transport problems earlier considered, especially, in case of a large dimension. Moreover, the algorithm described in the work can be applied to similar problems with any number of types of transport and optimization criteria.
Improving Order-picking Operations with Precedence Constraints through Efficient Storage Location Assignment
Authors: Trindade Maria , Sousa Paulo , Moreira Maria
Published: April 2021

This paper is inspired by a manual picking retail company where shape and weight constraints affect the order-picking process. We proposed an alternative clustering similarity index that considers the similarity, the weight and the shape of products. This similarity index was further incorporated in a storage allocation heuristic procedure to set the location of the products. We test the procedure in a retail company that supplies over 191 stores, in Northern Portugal. When comparing the strategy currently used in the company with this procedure, we found out that our approach enabled a reduction of up to 40% on the picking distance; a percentage of improvement that is 32% higher than the one achieved by applying the Jaccard index, a similarity index commonly used in the literature. This allows warehouses to save time and work faster.
Tactical Audit Planning
Authors: Andrade Xavier
Published: April 2021

Audit scheduling – determining the audit timetable of a firm by assigning auditors to tasks over a planning horizon – is a crucial yet complex planning activity. Audit information is vital to guarantee operational efficiency and ensure the conformity of firm practices with the legal panorama. Nevertheless, audit departments are expensive, hence frequently under-dimensioned. Depending on the size of a firm and how constrained resources are, even finding a feasible audit schedule can be challenging. This paper reviews and systematizes mathematical programming models for tactical audit scheduling. Research directions are devised, considering the gaps that the systematization allows to reveal. Findings suggest that modelling and solving problems from real organizations and accounting for travel times and auditor eligibility, for a given audit activity, are the most appropriate directions for researchers to channel their efforts.
CNT-based Materials as Electrodes for Flexible Supercapacitors
Authors: Queirós Gabriela , Rey-Raap Natalia , Pereira Clara , R. Pereira Manuel Fernando
Published: April 2021

Supercapacitors are energy storage devices that have received much interest in the past decade. These devices have unique characteristics, such as high energy density, fast charging, extensive life cycle, and excellent stability. Currently, wearable electronic gadgets have appeared as an interesting application for flexible supercapacitors, in which lightness and flexibility of the electrodes are two of the most important properties. In addition, the materials used as electrodes severely affect the behavior of these devices. Carbon nanomaterials are the most proficient and most studied electrode materials in flexible supercapacitors. Among them, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been extensively studied owing to their excellent mechanical and electrical properties. Therefore, this short review focuses on the new progress in the use of CNT materials as electrodes in flexible energy storage devices.
Vivência Universitária de Alunos com Deficiência Intelectual e/ou Autismo na Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Iury Fagundes da , Redig Annie Gomes
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a vivência de jovens e adultos com deficiência intelectual e transtorno do espectro autista na Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) a partir de um projeto/curso de extensão com estudantes que cursam ou já concluíram o ensino médio. Por meio da metodologia de pesquisa‑ação e dos procedimentos de observação participante comregistro de diário de campo, buscou‑se, através dos dados coletados, relatar as experiências dos/as discentes durante cada aula/encontro do curso. A análise dos dados e os resultados apontam que as vivências foram de suma importância para compreendermos a importância e a necessidade de se pensar a inclusão desse público nas universidades e/ou mercado de trabalho e, também, a função que a universidade possui frente à sua responsabilidade social para com esses indivíduos.
Responsabilidade Social da Universidade (RSU) no Brasil
Authors: Filho Tadeu Lavor , Rocha Gabriel , Nunes Larissa , Holanda Rochelly , Benício Luís Fernando , Chaves Ítalo , Miranda Luciana
Published: April 2021

Este estudo objetiva discutir os usos do conceito de responsabilidade social da universidade (RSU), colocando em análise como a RSU tem sido abordada na literatura científica brasileira. Metodologicamente, o estudo se trata de uma revisão sistemática (RS) operacionalizada na Plataforma de Periódico Capes referente a produção de artigos científicos dos últimos dez anos (2010‑2019) no Brasil. Sob o método PRISMA de RS, foram incluídos 12 artigos na análise final. Os resultados foram sistematizados em quatro eixos: 1) o conceito de RSU é polissêmico e fragmentado, e está associado com práticas de gestão de governança corporativa e modelo stakeholders de decisão compartilhada; 2) a RSU nas universidades brasileiras é amplamente difundida por meio das políticas universitárias de extensão na relação universidade‑sociedade; 3) Percebe‑se que os processos mercadológicos e de gestão têm retido interesses neoliberais com relação à RSU na prática cotidiana; por último, 4) A RSU no Brasil se destaca pelas suas políticas de ações afirmativas e de inclusão.
Antipruritic armamentarium with short term nutritional support solution involving slymarin and curcumin for atopic dermatitis in dogs
Authors: URAL Kerem , GÜLTEKİN Mehmet , ERDOĞAN Songül , ERDOĞAN Hasan
Published: April 2021

Well-known medicinal plants Curcuma longa (turmeric) and Slybium marianum (slymarin) have growing interest for its therapeutic anti-inflammatory and antipruritic actions. The present researcher group hypothesized that commercially available oral/topical solution involving C. Longa and Slybium marianum combination will significantly decrease the pruritus scores after short-term (1 week of twice-daily) oral treatment in dogs with atopic dermatitis (AD). Twenty-six dogs with AD, diagnosis based on alergen specific Ig E levels, CADESI-04 scores and clinical signs involving pruritus, previously not received any treatment. Evaluations included Owner Pruritus VAS score (OPVAS), Veterinarian Dermatitis VAS score (VDVAS) and in vitro allergy testing. The mean day 0 OPVAS were similar (p>0.05) between the Silifort paste treatment groups (STG) (range 2-10) and placebo control dogs (CG) (range 2-10), respectively. The mean OPVAS continued to gradually decrease over the remaining 6 days of study in TG (p0.05) between the STG (range 2-10) and CG (range 2-10), respectively. At day 7, the mean VDVAS for STG had decreased to 1 cm and for the placebo CG to 5.2 cm (p
From Lip Service to Neglect: the Evolution of Canadian Foreign Policy and the Genocide in Darfur
Authors: Yorke Samuel
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this essay is to examine the evolution of Canada’s policy in response to the Darfur genocide since 2003. In this light, this essay will first outline Paul Martin’s policy during his prime ministership and then analyze Prime Minster Stephen Harper’s policy since his election in 2006. This examination will demonstrate that a considerable divide occurred in Canadian foreign policy during Martin’s prime ministership. Martin’s rhetoric concerning Canada’s contribution to stopping the Darfur genocide became so exaggerated that it was impossible for government action to accommodate. By contrast, although Harper’s limited action in sending financial aid and military expertise to Darfur mirrors that of his predecessor, Harper has effectively taken the air out of Martin’s inflated rhetoric. Harper’s reluctance to publicly address Canada’s response to the Darfur genocide represents a divergence from the trend in contemporary Canadian foreign policy; in other words, Harper’s rhetoric matches his government’s action. Why the drastic change? As this essay will argue, Harper’s deflated rhetoric on the Darfur genocide is the by-product of his strategy to focus his foreign policy message on missions that will achieve the most political points at home, namely, militarizing the Afghanistan war, ensuring closer ties with the United States, satisfying the Canadian Forces, and defining himself in relation to the previous and present Liberals as a decisive leader. In short, Harper has largely neglected the Darfur genocide in order to position himself as a decisive leader concerned with issues of peace and security instead of issues of development and human rights.
Rembrandt & the Case of "The Polish Rider". A Polish Mystery?
Authors: Keelmann Lehti Mairike
Published: April 2021

In Rembrandt’s later years he moved progressively towards emphasizing the inner emotions of his painted characters. This inner emotion is present in perhaps one of the most mysterious paintings accredited to his oeuvre, "The Polish Rider" (c.1655). The issue of Rembrandt connoisseurship has become amplified by the mysterious qualities of this monumental painting. The debate surrounding the authorship and subject matter of this work has placed western Rembrandt scholars against their Polish counterparts. Consequently, scholars have been divided into two main groups: those who subscribe to the idea that the painting is indeed of Polish influence, and those who do not. This presentation will make serious considerations as to the Polish influences found in the identity of the rider and his costume, and his horse and harness. Moreover, it will suggest that “The Polish Rider” was indeed created as a portrait of a Polish soldier which Rembrandt’s genius was able to depict with detail and sensitivity. It is the individuality of the horse and the more subtle, outward gaze of the rider which suggest that we may never know what the painting’s function was. And yet, scholars and viewers of the painting share in the mystery.
Assessing the Downstream Targets of Calmodulin-like Protein 43 in Calcium Signaling in Arabidopsis Thaliana
Authors: Morneau Dominique
Published: April 2021

As sessile organisms, plants are unable to escape environmental stressors that they may be faced with. As a result, they have developed a unique stress detection and response system involving calcium signals. These signals are received by calcium binding proteins, which are able to alter the gene expression, or metabolic activity of the cell. Calmodulin (CaM) is one of the primary calcium binding proteins. In addition to CaM, plants have evolved a family of calmodulin-like proteins (CMLs) that also function in calcium signaling. One particular CML, CML43, has been found to be linked with bacterial and viral pathogen detection and response in a few species of plants, including Arabidopsis thaliana and tomato. This study attempted to discover the protein targets of CML43 during calcium signaling, and its role in stress recognition and response. Yeast two hybrid analysis was found to be the best method for this particular kind of study because it allows for a high-throughput method of determining protein-protein interactions. Many putative interactors were found, and results from the purification and sequences of these interactors will be presented.
11. Traditional Knowledge and Modern Agriculture
Authors: Robinson Colin , McConnell Helen , Jakiw Raeya
Published: April 2021

As part of our studies in ENSC 315 “Global Food Securities” we are conducting research upon the topic of how traditional ecological and agricultural knowledge and practices can inform and shape sustainable modern agricultural (crop and livestock) strategies in the context of increasing global food demand and decreasing agricultural resource availability. We are using “Traditional Knowledge” as an umbrella term that encompasses agricultural practices spanning from ancient aboriginal knowledge to just before the baby-boomer-incited spike in global food demand. Through rigorous literature review of primary and secondary documents, we are exploring practical traditional knowledge and ecological paradigms and applying them to modern agricultural operation models. We aim to highlight the difficulties that arise in striving for a traditional knowledge-informed sustainable agricultural model, but also to emphasize the benefits this traditional knowledge can provide in the ongoing global food crisis. Through our research, we ultimately hope to explore a workable solution to the over-exploitive agricultural practices of the modern world that is informed by traditional ecological/agricultural knowledge and ecocentric paradigms.
16. Discrimination Against Roma People in Canada
Authors: Fraser Alexandra
Published: April 2021

The following posters are a result of research done by the students in Dr. Cynthia Levine-Rasky’s Sociology 233: ‘Race’ and Racialization course. These ten posters were chosen by the entire class to be exhibited at I@Q.
DAMPAK KRISIS EKONOMI YUNANI TERHADAP EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (EEC)
Authors: Alfiyah Nur Inna , Andrianingsih Very
Published: April 2021

Globalization is a phenomenon that cannot be separated from human life, where all international structures and orders change. Easy access to information, technology and the exchange of goods, services and ideology make globalization a very important part. Changing the structure and economic, political and social order at this time requires existing countries to adapt to all changes brought about by globalization. The birth of non-state actors in globalization then brought about its own changes, especially in the economic field. This study aims to explain how the impact of the Greek economic crisis on the European economic community. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the economic interdependence between European countries which has led to the birth of the European Economic Community (EEC) is very influential on one another. This can be seen from how the Greek crisis was able to change the economic policy order of member countries of the European Economic Community (EEC).
Unexpected condition in a rare disease: encephalopathy in early-onset sarcoidosis
Authors: Şahin Nihal , Çiçek Sümeyra Özdemir , Kısaarslan Ayşenur Paç , Gündüz Zübeyde , Poyrazoğlu Muammer Hakan , Düşünsel Ruhan
Published: April 2021

Background. Granulomatous autoinflammatory diseases are monogenic syndromes caused by mutations in the region encoding the nucleotide-binding domain of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing 2 gene. Blau syndrome and early-onset sarcoidosis are familial and sporadic forms of the same disease and are very rare. Many organ systems may be involved; however, neurologic involvement is infrequent. We reported a case of encephalitis in a 12-year-old girl followed with a diagnosis of early-onset sarcoidosis.
Case. The patient was diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis at 3 years of age. We considered druginduced sarcoidosis at 6 years of age with granulomatous inflammation of liver and kidney. Small joint involvement and camptodactyly developed during follow-up. M315T mutation was detected in the NOD2 gene supporting the diagnosis of early-onset sarcoidosis. The patient suffered from encephalopathy when she was under methotrexate, infliximab, and systemic steroid treatment at 12 years of age. Cerebrospinal fluid limbic encephalitis antibody panel was negative.
Conclusion. Encephalopathy is not common in Blau syndrome and early-onset sarcoidosis. The cause of encephalopathy in our patient was interpreted as autoimmune encephalitis.
Linking the Technology Acceptance Model to Smartphone Use and Smartphone Use Disorder: Results from a Survey Study
Authors: Sindermann Cornelia , Riedl René , Elhai Jon D. , Montag Christian
Published: April 2021

Background: Despite the benefits that may result from smartphone use, evidence increasingly indicates that smartphone use may also have negative consequences when used in a disordered manner. One major concept in this research domain is a putative smartphone use disorder.
Objective: It is not known how a positive evaluation or acceptance of the smartphone, indicated for example by Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) variables, is associated with its increasing use and consequently tendencies towards smartphone use disorder.
Methods: To close this research gap, an online survey with N=698 smartphone users (n=330 men, n=368 women) was conducted to study potential links. All participants completed a TAM measure, provided information on daily smartphone use for personal and business use, and completed a scale assessing tendencies towards smartphone use disorder.
Results: Overall, TAM variables were positively related to smartphone use and tendencies towards smartphone use disorder. Descriptively stronger correlations of TAM with smartphone use were found in the personal use context compared to the business use context. Moreover, significantly stronger correlations of TAM scales with smartphone use disorder tendencies were found compared to the associations between TAM scales and daily smartphone use. Moreover, user gender also played a role in these relationships.
Conclusion: Potential explanations for the exploratory findings are discussed and limitations and potential avenues for future research are provided, such as conducting longitudinal studies to causally investigate the associations between TAM and smartphone use (disorder tendencies).
Internet-Based Psychological Assessment and Intervention During the COVID-19 Pandemic With an Adolescent Transgender Patient – A Case Report
Authors: Klinger Diana
Published: April 2021

In this report, a case of a 17,2-year-old male to female patient with gender dysphoria and autism spectrum disorder, who received an internet-based psychological assessment and intervention during the COVID-19-pandemic, is described. The patient started the assessment process in order to get medical treatment for gender dysphoria prior to the outbreak of the pandemic in Austria. As face-to-face appointments could no longer take place due to the government measures, the patient experienced significant distress and anxiety regarding her expected progress in the transition process. In order to reduce the distress of the patient an internet-based psychological assessment and intervention via Instahelp was offered, to which the patient gave consent. The patient found the intervention helpful, emphasizing that it helped her a lot to get through this difficult time with many uncertainties. The case study provides a good example of a possible transition for at least some parts of the face-to-face psychological assessment to internet-based assessment for similar situations in the future.
Expert Views on Online Therapy
Authors: Felnhofer Anna
Published: April 2021

no abstract for this format
Uutisia lyhyesti
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: April 2021

Tieteellisten kirjastojen lyhyitä uutisia.
Rola tłuszczu w żywieniu człowieka
Authors: Rudzińska Magdalena , Przybylski Roman
Published: April 2021

Along with proteins and carbohydrates, fat is one of the three most important components of the human diet. For years, it was recommended that the intake of fats should be as low as possible due to their high calorific value. It is currently assumed that 30-35% of dietary energy should come from fat as it is a source of many bioactive compounds, such as essential unsaturated fatty acids (EUFAs), antioxidants and vitamins (A, D, E, K), which must be delivered to the body with food. Their content in vegetable fats and oils varies greatly, and the existing consumer opinions and beliefs often contradict scientific knowledge. Currently, a large body of evidence supporting the important role of fats in the human diet may be found in literature. This paper discusses the basic components of vegetable fats and oils in terms of their chemical structure and biological properties. A wide range of dietary fats were reviewed for their fatty acid, tocopherol and sterol profiles. Based on these facts, criteria to be taken into account in the selection of dietary fats and food products were identified.
Direct pulp capping in permanent teeth in children – types of pulp exposure, therapeutic indications. Part I
Authors: Kolasa Malwina , Szczepańska Joanna
Published: April 2021

Direct pulp capping, as a method allowing the preservation of viable and healthy pulp, is a key element in the treatment of immature permanent teeth. Maintaining pulp vitality is a condition for continuous root development, which is important for long-term maintenance of the tooth in the oral cavity. Therefore, the maintenance of vital pulp should be one of the main goals in the treatment of young permanent teeth and biological treatment is particularly recommended in such cases. Since young pulp has a great regenerative potential, the success rates of direct pulp capping are high. Therapeutic indications for this method include traumatic and mechanical exposure of either healthy or reversibly inflamed pulp. Accurate assessment of the clinical condition of the tooth is crucial for the choice of the most appropriate treatment option. Another crucial issue is proper understanding of the mechanisms that occur in the pulp as a result of treatment. Choice of a therapeutic agent, such as commonly used non-setting calcium hydroxide or MTA is also essential. However, other, less popular preparations should be also considered.
A comparative evaluation of clinical features of a restorative material packed in blisters
Authors: Porenczuk Alicja , Górski Bartłomiej , Bielas Wioletta , Gozdowski Dariusz , Mielczarek Agnieszka
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Vast indications for use of the polymer resins in cavity reconstruction result from a progress in manufacturing process. A new group of cross-infection control restoratives provide sterility of the treatment together with fulfillment of both the patients and the dentists requirements. A disposable packaging enables usage of the material’s portion to restore a single lesion and prevents its further re-use. Aim. The aim of the study was to compare clinical features, such as application, modelling, polishing and esthetics, of a restorative material packed in blisters to other polymer restorative materials. Material and methods. A survey study was conducted among 56 students of dentistry. They were given a blister of the material and asked to use it for restoration of a chosen cavity. Afterwards, they were asked to fill in a questionnaire concerning the clinical work with the material. All returned data was analyzed with chi-square test at p < 0.05. Results. The overall responsive rate was 44.6%. Taking the material from the blister was comfortable for 84%. The material’s application in the cavity was estimated well by 92% of the respondents. 72% believed its application and polishing was significantly easier than the other materials. 72% of the students claimed the material was more esthetic than the other restoratives. Conclusions. The restorative material packed in blisters is comfortable to apply in the cavity, can be easily modelled and polished. Blisters are comfortable to use by the dentist and the assistant. Due to high esthetics, it is dedicated for esthetic restorations.
Research for reducing the Minimum Miscible Pressure of crude oil and carbon dioxide by injecting citric acid isobutyl ester
Authors: Fan Guangjuan , Zhao Yuejun , Li Yilin , Zhang Xiaodan , Chen Hao
Published: April 2021

Carbon dioxide miscible flooding has become one of the important technologies for improving oil recovery. The Minimum Miscible Pressure (MMP) is the key parameter to realize miscible flooding. As the MMP in the research area is higher than the formation fracture pressure, miscible flooding cannot be formed. To address this problem, it is necessary to find a way to reduce the MMP. Citric acid isobutyl ester is chosen to reduce the MMP of carbon dioxide and crude oil in this research. The effect of citric acid isobutyl ester on reducing the MMP was measured by the method of long-slim-tube displacement experiment. The experiment results show that the MMP is 29.6 MPa and can be obviously reduced by injecting the slug of citric acid isobutyl ester. The MMP could decrease gradually with constantly adding the injected slug of citric acid isobutyl ester, but the decrease becomes smaller and smaller. The optimum injected slug size of the chemical reagent is 0.003 PV. Under the condition of the slug size, the MMP is reduced to 23.5 MPa and the reduction is 6.1 MPa.
Opioid-induced toxic leukoencephalopathy in a child: A case report
Authors: Bhattal Harijot , Singh Jasninder , Kaur Rajwinder
Published: April 2021

In environments, where opioids are used increasingly for recreational purposes, children are more at risk for both accidental and non-accidental intoxications. In toxic doses, opioids can cause lethal leukoencephalopathy. Here, we report a case of an 8-year-old male child who presented with altered mental status following accidental morphine overdose and was managed with cardio respiratory support, naloxone, and supportive therapy.
Cerebriform intradermal nevus presenting as cutis verticis gyrata: A rarity
Authors: Juvaina P. , Riyaz Najeeba , Arakkal Faiz Riyaz , Arakkal Riyaz
Published: April 2021

Cutis verticis gyrata (CVG) is a rare skin disorder characterized by cerebriform appearance of the scalp with convoluted folds and deep furrows. Cerebriform intradermal nevus (CIDN) is one of the rare causes of CVG. We report a case of CIDN presenting as CVG on the left parietal area of scalp since birth in a 15-year-old girl. She had no neurological or ophthalmologic manifestations or any other cutaneous lesions.