bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REDUCTION OF THE CLASSIFIER IN THE METHOD OF LOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DATA BASED ON THE Ε-, Δ-CRITERION FOR SELECTING PATTERN
Authors: Кузьмич Р.И. , Ступина А.А. , Соколов В.А. , Поважнюк И.С.
Published: September 2021

Предлагается алгоритмическая процедура редукции классификатора в методе логического анализа данных, основанная на отборе закономерностей с помощью ε-, δ-критерия. Реализация подхода заключается в формировании исходного классификатора как набора закономерностей на базе наблюдений обучающей выборки, применения к полученным правилам процедуры наращивания и последующего их отбора в новый классификатор на базе ε-, δ-критерия. Приводится эмпирическое подтверждение целесообразности данной алгоритмической процедуры.

An algorithmic procedure for the reduction of the classifier in the method of logical analysis of data, based on the selection of patterns using the ε-, δ-criterion is proposed. The implementation of the approach consists in the formation of the initial classifier as a set of patterns based on observations of the training sample, application of the increasing procedure to the obtained patterns and their subsequent selection into a new classifier based on the ε-, δ-criterion. An empirical confirmation of the expediency of this algorithmic procedure is given.
STRATEGY OF AUTOMATED CREATION OF MULTICOMPONENT SOFTWARE TOOLS BASED ON OPTIMIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE SOURCES
Authors: Рындин Н.А.
Published: September 2021

В статье описывается алгоритмическая стратегия, способствующая созданию многокомпонентных программных средств. Представлено определение задачи идентификации набора компонентов, математическая формулировка, процедура решения и некоторые результаты вычислений.

The article describes an algorithmic strategy that contributes to the creation of multicomponent software tools. The definition of the problem of identifying a set of components, a mathematical formulation, a solution procedure and some calculation results are presented.
Kebolehan Pernikahan Beda Agama menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Fikri Aik Fauzan , Iswanto Pepe , Muchtar Ayi Ishak Sholih
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the legal provisions of interfaith marriage, both according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and according to the Islamic Law Compilation. The study used a content analysis method by comparing the legal provisions of interfaith marriage according to the two legal sources. The results showed that interfaith marriage according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage was actually prohibited, in accordance with Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 8 letter (f) of Law No.1 of 1974. Interfaith marriage is also prohibited according to the Legal Compilation Islam according to articles 40 to 44 and article 61 that marriage is prohibited
Tanggungan Nafkah Suami yang Digantikan Istri menurut Ulama Pedesaan
Authors: Chairunnisa Madiha Dzakiyyah , Wahab Icep Baban Abdul , Jamil Lilis Nurasiah
Published: September 2021

Running married life, of course between husband and wife have rights and obligations of each that must be fulfilled. The duty of the husband is to give dowries and livelihood to the wife. while the obligation of the wife who is the husband's right is a wife must obey and obey the husband. In addition, the wife is also required to meet all the needs of the husband, both spiritual and spiritual needs. However, among the community there are many problems of role as if exchanged, the wife who feeds the husband with the reasons husband is no longer able to work due to illness, also because the husband is reluctant to work. Reality is much happening among the people of Sindangjaya Village. This attracted the attention of researchers to find out more, how the opinion of the village cleric Sindangjaya towards providing a loving wife to her husband.
Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah dalam Pandangan Muhammad Quraish Shihab
Authors: Kamal Mustopa , Wahab Zaki Abdul , Nugraha Nunu
Published: September 2021

This study aims to find out the opinion of Muhammad Quraish Shihab about the wife who feeds the family, the legal basis used by Muhammad Quraish Shihab on the wife who feeds the family, and the method of ijtihad concerning the wife who provides for the family according to Muhammad Quraish Shihab. After analyzing the data, it is obtained that in the opinion of Muhammad Quraish Shihab that the law of the wife who provides for the family is permissible because not all types of work that existed in the present have existed at the time of the Prophet SAW. However, Islam confirms that women are active in various activities, or work during the work has no negative impact on him, and does not neglect the obligation of a wife in the household.
Problematika Kinerja Pendidik di Lingkungan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Gani Muhammad Abdul
Published: September 2021

This article highlights the problems faced by educators in the Islamic education environment. Islamic identity in Islamic educational institutions is not a reason for educators to live and carry out their duties properly and professionally. The lack of awareness of this causes educators to pay less attention to the quality of the educational process provided. The difference in ministerial nomenclature that houses educational institutions also indirectly influences many matters relating to the activities of teachers as professional educators. In addition, other issues that have become the problem of educators in the Islamic education environment occur due to internal and external factors of educators, including official operational problems and institutions, educators' competencies and qualifications, welfare and leadership crisis in Islamic education institutions. This research uses literature review method by searching various sources of literature that are relevant to the research subject.
Transporte público e infraestructura urbana, causas de exclusión social en la vejez
Authors: Sánchez-Vázquez Jennifer Aholibama
Published: September 2021

Entre más avanza la edad de las personas, su inclusión a la sociedad y al entorno disminuye, debido a la pérdida de sus capacidades físicas, por lo que muchas personas de la tercera edad optan por resguardarse en sus hogares y/o atender sus necesidades en proximidad, así como adoptar al transporte privado como única opción para su movilidad y/o ser dependientes de un familiar. En este artículo se analiza si las condiciones que ofrece el transporte público y la infraestructura urbana son las causas principales por las que adultos mayores restringen su movilidad en la cabecera municipal de Santiago de Querétaro, México, mediante la aplicación de encuestas domiciliadas, con el fin de ofrecer elementos para renovar los procesos de diseño y evaluación del espacio público. Se exploran las características y las necesidades de los adultos mayores, así como las dificultades que enfrentan y sus requerimientos para desplazarse por el entorno público, pues la mayoría de las y los encuestados dicen sentirse excluidos por no ser tomados en cuenta.
Vertebrados en las Áreas Naturales Protegidas del Estado de México. Análisis de registros de bases de datos
Authors: Moreno-Barajas Ruth , Rogel-Fajardo Isidro , Colindres-Jardón Isidro
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de revisar los registros de bases de datos, así como de analizar los reportes para anfibios, reptiles, aves y mamíferos que correspondan a las Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) del Estado de México a través de la información proporcionada por Enciclovida y Naturalista, a fin de contribuir al conocimiento de estas especies; para ello, se eligieron aquellas que se encuentran en alguna categoría de riesgo. Para las variedades seleccionadas de cada grupo de vertebrados, se examinaron los registros de ambas plataformas. De las 97 ANP, 30 tienen registros de vertebrados y 10 cuentan con los cuatro grupos de éstos. Así, el estudio contribuye de manera significativa a nutrir el inventario de fauna en las ANP, ya que parte fundamental del contenido de un programa de manejo es la caracterización biológica del área.
Pediatric anaphylaxis: unresolved issues of diagnosis and patient management
Authors: Pampura Alexander N. , Esakova Natalia V.
Published: September 2021

The incidence of anaphylaxis is increasing in children. Children suffering from anaphylaxis represent a complex and ambiguous group of patients. The factors that cause difficulties in diagnosing anaphylaxis in children are as follows: a wide range of triggers, unpredictability of the nature, severity of clinical symptoms of systemic reactions, and their age-dependent interpretation. The first anaphylactic reaction always stuns parents and medical staff, which leads to a subjective description of the anamnesis and a delay in making a diagnosis and prescribing the correct treatment. For these patients, problems such as the lack of available diagnostic tests for verifying the diagnosis of anaphylaxis, restriction of standard doses of epinephrine autoinjectors, lack of predictors of the occurrence, and severity of systemic allergic reactions continue to be relevant.
The article focused on the most urgent difficulties and features of managing patients with anaphylaxis in pediatric practice and discussed possible prospects and ways to solve them.
IMAGINING SWEETER AUSTRALIA-INDONESIA RELATIONS
Authors: Blaxland John
Published: September 2021

Australia�s relationship with Indonesia has been a bit like the board game �Snakes and Ladders�. Incremental progress in the relationship (up the ladder) is easily undone (down the snake) over a range of misunderstandings including issues like beef, boats, spies, clemency, Timor and Papua. Both countries have considerable overlapping interests. They both have to find a way to deepen and broaden the bilateral relationship to prevent this cycle from continuing to recur. In considering how to do that, understanding how they got here is important. Bilateral and multilateral engagement, on trade, education, and security including through IA-CEPA, links like the Ikahan network, additional New Colombo Plan engagement and a MANIS regional maritime cooperation forum may help make that happen.
NAHDLATUL ULAMA AND ITS COMMITMENT TOWARDS MODERATE POLITICAL NORMS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE ABDURRAHMAN WAHID AND JOKOWI ERA
Authors: Arifianto Alexander
Published: September 2021

This article addresses recent development related to Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) � Indonesia�s largest Islamic organization - and its recent actions as it faces ideological and political challenges from other conservative Islamist organizations. In the process, NU seems to have engaged in backtracking its commitment to consistently promote moderate norms like democracy and tolerance toward different religious and political viewpoints. It examines the factors which explains this reversal and answers the following research puzzle: Under which socio-political conditions do a religious organization that has adhered to follow moderate political norms and discourses decide to backtrack from them and decide to pursue policies to embrace an �exclusivist moderation�? The article concludes the declining commitment to moderate norms within the NU is due to growing ideological competition from conservative Islamists both within and outside of the organization, leading NU to embrace immoderate responses to crack down against its competitors.
INDONESIA'S FOREIGN POLICY IN CREATING SECURITY STABILITY IN INDO-PACIFIC REGION
Authors: Delanova Mariane Olivia , Mochamad Yani Yanyan
Published: September 2021

Indonesia as one of the countries that is included in the Indo-Pacific Region has an important role in creating security stability in the Region. As the center point of the Indo-Pacific, Indonesia certainly thinks about the right defense strategy to be able to play an active role in the region. Undoubtedly, this action will be related to Indonesia's free-and-active foreign policy. As a region that has strategic points, countries in the Indo-Pacific Region carry out an agenda to be able to solve problems in a peaceful way by increasing mutual trust. Naturally, it will make the Indo-Pacific Region as a central region in the future. Based on the findings, Indonesia's foreign policy takes part in an active role at the international level by promoting the concept of cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region to increase mutual trust between countries. In addition, countries in the region participate in mutually beneficial openness in order to create security stability in the region. Indonesia's foreign policy is considered to be appropriate and useful in the midst of situations in competing for having influence in the region. Thus, Indonesia's role in the Indo-Pacific cannot be separated from the character of Indonesia's current foreign policy which emphasizes �middle power� and leadership in the region.
A Contribution to the Geographical Theory of Settlements
Authors: Kára Jan
Published: September 2021

The paper treats of the possibilities and the importance of forming comprehensive settlement-geographical theory. Following up the cited works it tries to systematize the basic principles of this theory also from the viewpoint of its model interpretation. The basis of the model construction is the concept of exposition. The paper also deals with the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed approach, with questions of interpretation of model outputs and their relation to the applied sphere.
Graphite Mining and Karst in the Českokrumlovská vrchovina Highland
Authors: Panoš Vladimír , Pučálka Radomil
Published: September 2021

The paper presents results of analytic investigation concerning regularities that control the subterranean karst water inrushes from paleokarst caverns into the graphite mine situated at village of Bližná in the Lower Proterozoic paragneiss - limestone series of the Českokrumlovská vrchovina Highland (South Bohemia).
Arguments for Regional and Settlement Preferences of the Population in CR
Authors: Drbohlav Dušan
Published: September 2021

The paper treats of the analysis of arguments for regional or settlement preferences proclaimed by the population. By means of cluster and factor analyses it evaluates the attitude of the population in CR (data from 1984, n = 2 300 approx.) in connexion with special identification characteristics, i. e. age, sex, education, and place of permanent abode expressed by the areal structure of community and region.
A Contribution to the Study of Service Facilities Involving Specific Age Groups
Authors: Drtinová Martina , Drtina Tomáš
Published: September 2021

The authors try to prognosticate the future numbers of pupils attending basic schools in the districts of Central Bohemia. The long-time estimates are compared with the present school capacities in this area in order to show the urgency of improving the school provision and equipment.
Didactic Interpretation of Natural-Technical Systems Applied in Teaching Geography at Gymnasiums
Authors: Mazúrek Jaroslav
Published: September 2021

The paper treats of general natural-technical systems and their didactic application in teaching geography in the last class of gymnasiums. To secure a first-class quality of geographical and didactic interpretation of knowledge of natural-technical systems in the educational process, much attention is paid to the choice of modern teaching methods.
An alternative capacity in metric measure spaces
Authors: Martio Olli
Published: September 2021

A new condenser capacity $\CMp(E,G)$ is introduced as an alternative to the classical Dirichlet
capacity in a metric measure space
$X$. For $p>1$, it coincides with the $M_p$-modulus of the curve family $\Gamma(E,G)$ joining $\partial G$ to
an arbitrary set $E \subset G$ and, for $p = 1$,
it lies between $AM_1(\Gamma(E,G))$ and $M_1(\Gamma(E,G))$. Moreover, the $\CMp(E,G)$-capacity has good measure theoretic regularity properties with respect to the set $E$. The $\CMp(E,G)$-capacity uses Lipschitz functions and their upper gradients. The doubling property of the measure $\mu$ and Poincar\'e inequalities in $X$ are not needed.
Composition operators on Hardy-Sobolev spaces and BMO-quasiconformal mappings
Authors: Menovschikov Alexander , Ukhlov Alexander
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we consider composition operators on Hardy-Sobolev spaces in connections with $\BMO$-quasiconformal mappings. Using the duality of Hardy spaces and $\BMO$-spaces, we prove that $\BMO$-quasiconformal mappings generate bounded composition operators from Hardy--Sobolev spaces to Sobolev spaces.
On the existence of solutions of the Beltrami equations with conditions on inverse dilatations
Authors: Sevost’yanov Evgeny
Published: September 2021

We have found one of possible conditions under which the
degenerate Beltrami equation has a continuous solution of the
Sobolev class. This solution is H\"{o}lder continuous in the
''weak'' (logarithmic) sense with the exponent power $\alpha=1/2.$
Moreover, it belongs to the class $W^{1, 2}_{\rm loc}.$ Under
certain additional requirements, it can also be chosen as a
homeomorphic solution. We give an appropriate example of the
equation that satisfies all the conditions of the main result of the
article, but does not have a homeomorphic Sobolev solution.
IDENTIFYING FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF A SCALED-UP POSTPARTUM FAMILY PLANNING PROJECT IMPLEMENTED IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Ismail Aniza , Ashraf Mariam , Badilla Idris Idayu , Thaver Inayat , Maqbool Ahmad Ahsan , Jamal Siddique Sarmad
Published: September 2021

Pakistan has one of the highest unmet needs for family planning among low and middle-income countries. Postpartum family planning (PPFP) is considered to have the potential of significantly improving the contraceptive prevalence rate and reducing the unmet need for family planning. Jhpiego (John Hopkins Affiliate) implemented a PPFP pilot project in the district headquarter hospital of Mandi Bahauddin.  The key interventions of the Jhpiego pilot were to improve services pertinent to PPFP. Based on the successes of the pilot, the interventions were scaled up to other health facilities. The present study aims to identify the factors associated with the utilization of the postpartum family planning health project implemented in the health facilities once the scale-up activities ended and comparing it with the pilot facility. A cross-sectional survey with a sample of 410 women using postpartum care services in the facilities was conducted using a structured questionnaire. The findings indicated that the complete set of interventions were not present in the facilities.  Postpartum family planning method uptake was low (26%) along with the shortage of contraceptives supplies. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to identify the predictors for the current use of postpartum family planning. The predictors identified that women with the age of 25 years and above with 3 or more children, who attended antenatal care visits and were counselled on PPFP were more likely to adopt/use PPFP in the postpartum period. The findings indicated scale-up was limited and the interventions were not sustained once the donor support ended.
IMPACTS OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS AND NUTRIENT-RICH FOOD FOR PREGNANT WOMEN ON BIRTH WEIGHT IN SUGH EL-CHMIS /ALKHOMS – LIBYA
Authors: Alabed Alabed Ali A. , Aljrbi Eman Ali , Almahdi Abdullah , Abdulsalam Rasheed , Al-Maleki Anis Rageh , Ghazi Hasanain Faisal
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the prevalence of low birth weight in Sugh El-Chmis /Alkhoms -Libya and the associated factors with the low birth weight of the baby. A cross-sectional study was performed in Libya, in 2015 using a pre-tested self-administered questionnaire on a stratified sample of 408 pregnant women. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses were carried out for statistical analysis. Out of a total of 408 respondents, the prevalence of low birth-weight baby was 23.5%. The most of participants were aged between 19-26 years old (49%). Dietary supplements (folic acid, iron, omega and vitamin A, D, E, S, M), natural fruits (apple, grape, watermelon, plum, figs, strawberry and peaches), all milk and dairy products (milk, cheese and yogurt), meat, fish, egg, legumes were significantly associated with baby weight (P ˂0.05) using bivariate analysis. Furthermore, other factors such as culture and lifestyle and popular diets such as breakfast time, additional meal, soft drink, stimulants, barley wheat brown bread and dates also closely associated with the low-birth weight of new-borns (P ˂0.05). The intake of dietary supplements and nutrient-rich food for pregnant women influenced on the birth weight in Sugh El-Chmis /Alkhoms- Libya. Therefore, awareness regarding intake of dietary supplements and nutrient-rich food is highly recommended.
PREDICTORS OF BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION UPTAKE AMONG WOMEN IN MALE’ REGION, MALDIVES
Authors: Niyaf Aishath , AK Sairah , Abdalqader Mohammed
Published: September 2021

Breast cancer (BC), is the most common cancer that affects women, and one of the significant causes of mortality among them. Screening and early detection of the disease are encouraged as a means of reducing mortality and enhancing the prognosis. The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) uptake and to identify the factors that are associated with the BSE uptake among Maldivian women in the Male’ region. The cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of 3 months in the Male’ region, of the Maldives. A total of 600 female citizens aged 20-79 years were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. About 82.70%, 54.80%, and 63.30% of the respondents had heard about BC, breast cancer screening (BCS), and BSE respectively. 50.80% of the respondents had ever performed BSE with only 22.00% performed it regularly. The significant predictors for BSE uptake were: ever heard about BC [OR=2.069, 95% CI(1.081-3.959)], ever heard about BSE [OR=2.342, 95% CI(1.326-4.137)], ever heard about clinical breast examination (CBE) [OR=1.946, 95% CI(1.117-3.390)], knowledge on early detection of BC [OR=1.077, 95% CI(1.011-1.148)], perceptions on the severity of BC [OR=1.062, 95% CI(1.010-1.116)], perceptions on barriers towards BSE [OR=0.900, 95% CI(0.846-0.958)] and self-efficacy [OR=1.112, 95% CI(1.076-1.150)]. The findings indicated that there is a pressing need for continued education and behaviour modification intervention programs using theories and models to increase women’s overall knowledge and awareness of BC and BCS and modify the long-held incorrect beliefs and misconceptions. In particular, the relevant authorities should play a proactive role in raising awareness of BC and promote BCS.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUZZLES BASED INTERVENE FOR ADOLESCENTS TO ENHANCE THE KNOWLEDGE ON DEPRESSION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Selamat Neni W , Jagathisswary  G.  , Anderson  A.E.  , Norshafarina  S.K.  , Muhammad  Afiq  Z.  , Irwanto  , Ariafandi S.  , Afni Isnaeni S.  , Engku Idzzan Nadzirah T.I.  , Haliza B.
Published: September 2021

Informative puzzles can provide knowledge to the adolescents effectively as it was current trend nowadays.  According to World Health Organization (WHO), globally it was found that 300 million people of all ages were suffering from depression. Their knowledge about its causes was inaccurate, lacking of understanding about depression and its healing makes this mental health issue remain unnoticed and untreated where they do not seek for any treatment. Therefore, introducing depression education through jigsaw puzzles gain more benefits together enhanced the knowledge and attitude level towards depression. This was a development study focusing on formulating and developing puzzle as an interventional approach to improve knowledge and attitude level on depression. Feasibility and acceptability of the puzzles has face validity by respondents and content validity by experts. The r=.81 which was high consider having high validity. Eight modules of puzzles developed named as (Knowledge, Depression Adolescents [KDA]-Puzzle) which consisted of Module 1 Sign and symptoms, Module 2 Types of depression, Module 3 Causes of depression, Module 4 Risk factors, Module 5 (Pharmacotherapy & medication) Medical treatment A, Module 6 Medical treatment B, Module 7 Alternative treatment and Module 8 Prevention of depression. Respondents and experts commented the puzzles really beneficial for the adolescents to learn and gain knowledge about depression. KDA-Puzzles gained positive feedback from the assessment. Newly develop KDA-Puzzles were feasible and acceptable among adolescents. This puzzles can be alternative game while staying at home during Movement Control Order (MCO) due to pandemic COVID 19, and create awareness towards depression.
Reward learning and working memory: Effects of massed versus spaced training and post-learning delay period
Authors: Wimmer G. Elliott , Poldrack Russell A.
Published: September 2021

Neuroscience research has illuminated the mechanisms supporting learning from reward feedback, demonstrating a critical role for the striatum and midbrain dopamine system. However, in humans, short-term working memory that is dependent on frontal and parietal cortices can also play an important role, particularly in commonly used paradigms in which learning is relatively condensed in time. Given the growing use of reward-based learning tasks in translational studies in computational psychiatry, it is important to understand the extent of the influence of working memory and also how core gradual learning mechanisms can be better isolated. In our experiments, we manipulated the spacing between repetitions along with a post-learning delay preceding a test phase. We found that learning was slower for stimuli repeated after a long delay (spaced-trained) compared to those repeated immediately (massed-trained), likely reflecting the remaining contribution of feedback learning mechanisms when working memory is not available. For massed learning, brief interruptions led to drops in subsequent performance, and individual differences in working memory capacity positively correlated with overall performance. Interestingly, when tested after a delay period but not immediately, relative preferences decayed in the massed condition and increased in the spaced condition. Our results provide additional support for a large role of working memory in reward-based learning in temporally condensed designs. We suggest that spacing training within or between sessions is a promising approach to better isolate and understand mechanisms supporting gradual reward-based learning, with particular importance for understanding potential learning dysfunctions in addiction and psychiatric disorders.
Innovación en gestion de costes: del abc al tdabc
Authors: Ruiz de Arbulo López Patxi , Fortuny Santos Jordi
Published: September 2021

Este artículo analiza la aplicabilidad del método Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) en la empresa industrial. En las últimas décadas, las empresas que han adoptado innovaciones en la gestión de la producción (por ejemplo, lean manufacturing) han sentido la necesidad de buscar nuevos métodos de control de costes. Con este fin nació, entre otros, el sistema de costes basados en las actividades (ABC), cuya aplicación no está exenta de inconvenientes. Recientemente, se ha desarrollado el método TDABC que ya se emplea en alguna empresa española. Las conclusiones del trabajo muestran como el sistema TDABC recoge la heterogeneidad de los procesos mejor que el sistema ABC.
La Investigación en el área de Offshore Outsourcing de Sistemas de Información
Authors: González Ramírez Mª Reyes , Gascó Gascó José Luis , Llopis Taverner Juan
Published: September 2021

El Offshore Outsourcing consiste en la externalización del trabajo relacionado con las Tecnologías de la Información a un proveedor localizado en un país diferente al cliente. Dado el creciente interés por el Offshore Outsourcing tanto en el mundo empresarial como académico, el presente trabajo realiza una revisión de la literatura en esta área. Se han analizado los artículos sobre el tema publicados en revistas de reconocido prestigio, examinando las metodologías de investigación, el nivel de análisis de los estudios, la perspectiva de datos, las teorías económicas más usadas, dónde se ubican los clientes y proveedores de estos servicios, qué tópicos son los más tratados y qué autores y países han aportado más hasta el momento en esta área. Las conclusiones destacan la falta de formalización teórica, el carácter fundamentalmente divulgativo y el mayor interés por conocer no sólo la perspectiva de los clientes sino también de los proveedores de estos servicios.
Aplicaciones de la Evaluación Comparativa: el estado de la cuestión
Authors: Plaza Llorente Jesús Manuel
Published: September 2021

Después de medio siglo la Evaluación Comparativa o Benchmarking está presente en multitud de evaluaciones que hacen uso de ella en alguna de sus fases. A partir de este hecho, el artículo aborda una revisión de sus posibilidades en los dominios organizativo y empresarial. Tras definir un marco de análisis, se revisa la evolución histórica de las aplicaciones de la evaluación comparativa en diversos ámbitos, tomando como referencia trabajos publicados. Por último, se realiza un juicio crítico sobre el uso actual del benchmarking como herramienta metodológica para la práctica profesional de la evaluación de políticas públicas, organizativas y de empresa.
Heurística de asignación en tiempo real de vehículos a tareas de acarreo intermodal
Authors: Escudero Alejandro , Muñuzuri Jesús , Guadix José , Arango Carlos
Published: September 2021

La asignación de tareas en sistemas de transporte ha sido tradicionalmente hecho una vez al día. Al comienzo de la jornada, el decisor establece que tareas deben ser llevadas a cabo por cada vehículo. Entonces, atascos, averías y cualquier problema inesperado causaría grandes retrasos e inconvenientes sobre lo planificado. En este trabajo se propone el uso de información en tiempo real relativa a la posición de los vehículos para solventar el problema. De este modo, el decisor está permanentemente reconsiderando mejoras en la asignación si las condiciones lo aconsejan. Un mecanismo heurístico ha sido elegido para solventar el problema dada la necesidad de una gran velocidad computacional.
Edificio escolar público en Bogotá 1916 - 2019: del modelo Lancasteriano al aprendizaje por proyectos
Authors: Carvajal Ronderos Edgard Mauricio
Published: September 2021

La investigación recorre la historia de la arquitectura escolar pública en Bogotá relacionándola con el modelo pedagógico utilizado en cada momento, desde el modelo Lancasteriano de mediados del siglo XIX hasta el modelo de aprendizaje por proyectos de la segunda década del siglo XXI, descubriendo como el edificio escolar es una herramienta más del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, respondiendo a las diferentes necesidades que tuviera el profesor para dar su clase. Se estudian las diferentes tipologías arquitectónicas, distribución de los espacios de aprendizaje, normativa y teorías pedagógicas hasta llegar al año 2006 en que se expide el PMEE y se reglamentan en cantidad, condiciones arquitectónicas y ambientales los espacios arquitectónicos de acuerdo con el nivel educativo, el modelo pedagógico se apoyaba en la tecnología. En los años 20 del siglo XXI se empieza el modelo de aprendizaje por proyectos, que es transversal, es decir el trabajo en grupos ya no es solo entre alumnos del mismo curso, incluso del mismo nivel, por lo que las conclusiones de esta investigación propondremos las directrices necesarias para diseñar el modelo arquitectónico para los colegios públicos de Bogotá en la década de los 20 del siglo XXI.
Análisis de la base de datos abierta de Dirección General de Epidemiología haciendo uso de Deep Learning para la predicción de la necesidad de intubación en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19
Authors: Rivera-Ceniceros Omar Fabián , Ordaz-Díaz Luis Alberto
Published: September 2021

Haciendo el uso de aprendizaje profundo se busca determinar la probabilidad de que un paciente hospitalizado por COVID-19 padezca insuficiencia respiratoria y precise ser ventilado mecánicamente en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). El análisis profundo se realiza mediante el entrenamiento del algoritmo de Redes Neuronales Secuenciales, ya que estas presentan una buena eficiencia en el análisis de datos abiertos. Para este estudio se tomó la base de datos abiertos de la Dirección General de Epidemiología. De acuerdo a los decretos oficiales de la federación las bases históricas y la información referente a los casos asociados a COVID-19 son de uso libre con el propósito de facilitar a todos los usuarios que la requieran, el acceso, uso, reutilización y redistribución de la misma. La base de datos de la Dirección General de Epidemiología presenta información varia que de acuerdo a entrevista con un médico de primera línea que trabaja con pacientes de COVID-19 y a su consideración algunos datos pueden ser irrelevantes, tal es el caso de la nacionalidad de los infectados, por mencionar alguno; de igual manera se trabajó solo con aquellos pacientes que dieron positivo a la enfermedad. Así mismo la base de datos puede servir para encontrar algunos otros aspectos o datos estadísticos relevantes sobre la pandemia en México.
Species of Botryosphaeriaceae associated with citrus branch diseases in China
Authors: Xiao X.E. , Wang W. , Crous P.W. , Wang H.K. , Jiao C. , Huang F. , Pu Z.X. , Zhu Z.R. , Li H.Y.
Published: September 2021

Citrus is an important and widely cultivated fruit crop in South China. Although the species of fungal diseases of leaves and fruits have been extensively studied, the causal organisms of branch diseases remain poorly known in China. Species of Botryosphaeriaceae are known as
important fungal pathogens causing branch diseases on citrus in the USA and Europe. To determine the diversity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with citrus branch diseases in China, surveys were conducted in the major citrus-producing areas from 2017 to 2020. Diseased tissues
were collected from twigs, branches and trunks with a range of symptoms including cankers, cracking, dieback and gummosis. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic comparison of the DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), the translation elongation factor
1-alpha gene (tef1), the β-tubulin gene (tub2) and the DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2), 111 isolates from nine provinces were identified as 18 species of Botryosphaeriaceae, including Botryosphaeria dothidea, B. fabicerciana, Diplodia seriata, Dothiorella
alpina, Do. plurivora, Lasiodiplodia citricola, L. iraniensis, L. microconidia, L. pseudotheobromae, L. theobromae, Neodeightonia subglobosa, Neofusicoccum parvum, and six previously undescribed species, namely Do. citrimurcotticola, L. guilinensis, L. huangyanensis, L. linhaiensis,
L. ponkanicola and Sphaeropsis linhaiensis spp. nov. Botryosphaeria dothidea (28.8%) was the most abundant species, followed by L. pseudotheobromae (23.4%), which was the most widely distributed species on citrus, occurring in six of the nine provinces sampled. Pathogenicity
tests indicated that all 18 species of Botryosphaeriaceae obtained from diseased citrus tissues in this study were pathogenic to the tested Citrus reticulata shoots in vitro, while not all species are pathogenic to the tested Cocktail grapefruit (C. paradisi × C. reticulata)
shoots in vivo. In addition, Lasiodiplodia was the most aggressive genus both in vitro and in vivo. This is the first study to identify Botryosphaeriaceae species related to citrus branch diseases in China and the results provide a theoretical basis for the implementation
of prevention and control measures.
ROWELL SYNDROME – A CONTROVERSIAL CLINICAL ENTITY
Authors:   Rheumatology Department, IInd Internal Medicine Clinic, Sf. Apostol Andrei Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Constanta, Andronache Iulia-Tania ,   3rd Department, Ist Clinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University, Constanta, Suta Cristina ,   Rheumatology Department, IInd Internal Medicine Clinic, Sf. Apostol Andrei Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Constanta,   3rd Department, Ist Clinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University, Constanta, Ionescu Claudiu ,   Rheumatology Department, IInd Internal Medicine Clinic, Sf. Apostol Andrei Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Constanta, Calistrat Anca ,   Rheumatology Department, IInd Internal Medicine Clinic, Sf. Apostol Andrei Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Constanta, Suta Maria ,   Rheumatology Department, IInd Internal Medicine Clinic, Sf. Apostol Andrei Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Constanta,   3rd Department, Ist Clinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University, Constanta
Published: September 2021

Rowell syndrome is considered to be an unusual association between systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), erythema multiforme-like lesions and an immunological pattern consisting of speckled ANA, positive rheumatoid factor and positive anti-La (SSB) antibodies. We present the case of an 81 year old woman with late-onset SLE who developed an erythema multiforme-like rash, with a speckled antinuclear antibodies (ANA) immunofluorescence pattern and a positive rheumatoid factor. The key in establishing the diagnosis was the biopsy of the lesion, which set the diagnosis of Rowell syndrome.
Electric Window Regulator Based on Intelligent Control
Authors: Xu Yang , Li Yun , Li Chao
Published: September 2021

In order to effectively solve the problem of installation cost of automobile electric windows and the safety of passengers, the window regulator of the car must have an intelligent control function. For example, most automobile windows now have an anti-pinch function. In this paper, the model of DC brushed motor is analyzed, an intelligent control scheme for automotive power windows is proposed, and the relationship between current ripple and window travel, motor current and external resistance are verified. In the hardware design, S9S12G128 is the main control chip, and the motor current acquisition method is designed. In the software design, intelligent control methods such as current integration method, adaptive and self-learning algorithm and intelligent speed regulation method are proposed to realize functions such as automatic window opening and closing, intelligent anti-pinch and intelligent speed regulation. After many experiments, the results prove the feasibility of the above methods and the stability of the system.
Jargon Santri Asrama Ibnu Sina Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Peterongan Jombang
Authors: Ardhana Nanda Rizki , Mayasari Diana
Published: September 2021

Munculnya variasi bahasa dalam masyarakat berupa jargon merupakan fenomena sosiolinguistik. Santri asrama Ibnu Sina pondok pesantren Darul Ulum Peterongan Jombang memiliki jargon yang unik mengenai kehidupan pondok pesantren yang hanya dipahami oleh anggota komunitas tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan wujud jargon, (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi jargon dan (3) mendeskripsikan factor penggunaan jargon dalam interaksi santri di dalam pondok pesantren. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengutamakan senior yang menguasai jargon tentang kehidupan dalam pondok pesantren. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, pengamatan, transkrip. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif dengan  klasifikasi data dengan metode padan dan agih, reduksi, membatasi lingkup teori, menarik simpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik trianggulasi, pemeriksaan teman sejawat, ekspert jugdmen. Hasil penelitian ditemukan wujud jargon sebagai bentuk kata serapan yang berasal dari Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Jawa serta Bahasa Indonesia. Fungsi dari jargon tersebut adalah sebagai identitas sosial dan untuk memudahkan komunikasi dalam menyampaikan sebuah kosata agar tidak terjadi kesulitan dalam menyampaikan sebuah kosakata. Sedangkan factor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan jargon tersebut adalah bahwa komunitas santri memiliki prestise, image dan citra yang lebih baik ketika menguasai berbagai kosakata para santri tersebut
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Persediaan Metode Fifo, Lifo dan Moving Average Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Keuangan
Authors: Mutiara Nivi Agustini Aprisi , Yulaini Erma , Aradea Riswan
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal fifo, lifo dan moving average pada mata pelajaran akuntansi keuangan di SMK Setia Darma Palembang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah tes dan dokumentasi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Porposive sample yaitu peneliti menentukan sendiri sample yang diambil karena ada pertimbangan tertentu di mana kelas XI Akuntansi keuangan 1 dan XI akuntansi keuangan 2 SMK Setia Darma Palembang yang berjumlah 72 siswa yang dipilih peneliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan tes rata-rata siswa pada setiap tes soal pertama metode perpetual fifo 90,14% dikategorikan “sangat baik”, kedua metode perpetual lifo 84,72% dikategorikan “baik”, dan ketiga metode perpetual moving average 53,89%. Hasil keseluruhan tes siswa kelas XI Akuntansi keuangan di SMK Setia Darma palembang dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal persediaan metode perpetual fifo,lifo, dan moving average memperoleh rata-rata 76,3% dengan predikat “baik”.
Analisis Aspek Permodalan Koperasi Karyawan Bank Mandiri Wilayah II Palembang
Authors: Putri Dwi Melinda , Arafat Yasir , Aradea Riswan
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis aspek permodalan pada Koperasi Karyawan Bank Mandiri Wilayah II Palembang tahun 2017 – 2019 berdasarkan Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Republik Indonesia No : 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari laporan keuangan koperasi karyawan Bank Mandiri Wilayah II Palembang. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif di mana data yang diperlukan, dianalisis lalu kemudian hasil analisis tersebut dideskripsikan dalam bentuk kata. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan terhadap aspek permodalan pada Koperasi Karyawan Bank Mandiri Wilayah II palembang tahun 2017 sampai 2019 berada dalam kategori sehat
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Daya Serap Siswa pada Pelajaran Akuntansi
Authors: Haryani Elisa , Ahmad Syarwani , Aradea Riswan
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab rendahnya daya serap siswa kelas XI di SMK Negeri 2 Prabumulih dengan menganalisis hasil dari penyebaran angket kepada siswa kelas XI di SMK Negeri 2 Prabumulih. Teknik dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa daya serap siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor sekolah dengan jumlah 8 pernyataan yaitu kemampuan guru dalam menguasai materi, kemampuan guru di dalam pengelolaan kelas, metode mengajar guru yang disenangi siswa, kondisi gedung sekolah dan ruang kelas, relasi siswa, guru yang bersahabat, alat belajar dan pembelajaran, penyediaan media belajar yang mencukupi sebesar 58,5% dengan kategori kurang, faktor psikologis sebesar 36,9% termasuk kategori sangat kurang dengan jumlah 5 pertanyaan yaitu minat belajar siswa, daya ingat siswa, IQ siswa, motivasi, dan persiapan dalam proses belajar, faktor fisik sebesar 30,55% termasuk kategori sangat kurang dengan jumlah 4 pertanyaan yaitu kesehatan jasmani, kesehatan mata, kesehatan telinga, dan keoptimalan dalam belajar, dan faktor keluarga sebesar 22,5% termasuk kategori sangat kurang dengan jumlah 4 pertanyaan yaitu pemilihan waktu belajar, pemanfaatan waktu yang baik dalam belajar, dan lingkungan belajar yang nyaman dan kondusif
FOSSIL. I. The Spin Rate Limit of Jupiter Trojans
Authors: Chang 章 Chan-Kao 展誥 , Chen 陳 Ying-Tung 英同 , Fraser Wesley C. , Yoshida 吉田 Fumi 二美 , Lehner Matthew J. , Wang 王 Shiang-Yu 祥宇 , Kavelaars JJ , Pike Rosemary E. , Alexandersen Mike , Ito 伊藤 Takashi 孝士 , Choi 최 Young-Jun 영준 , Granados Contreras A. Paula , JeongAhn 정안 Youngmin 영민 , Ji 季 Jianghui 江徽 , Kim 김 Myung-Jin 명진 , Lawler Samantha M. , Li 黎 Jian 健 , Lin 林 Zhong-Yi 忠義 , Sofia Lykawka Patryk , Moon 문 Hong-Kyu 홍규 , More Surhud , Muñoz-Gutiérrez Marco A. , Ohtsuki 大槻 Keiji 圭史 , Terai Tsuyoshi , Urakawa 浦川 Seitaro 聖太郎 , Zhang Hui , Zhao 赵海 Haibin 斌 , Zhou 周 Ji-Lin 济林 ,   The FOSSIL Collaboration
Published: September 2021

Rotation periods of 53 small (diameters 2 km < D < 40 km) Jupiter Trojans (JTs) were derived using the high-cadence lightcurves obtained by the FOSSIL phase I survey, a Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam intensive program. These are the first reported periods measured for JTs with D < 10 km. We found a lower limit of the rotation period near 4 hr, instead of the previously published result of 5 hr found for larger JTs. Assuming a rubble-pile structure for JTs, a bulk density of ≈0.9 g cm−3 is required to withstand this spin rate limit, consistent with the value ∼0.8–1.0 g cm−3 derived from the binary JT system, (617) Patroclus–Menoetius system.
The Relationship between Stress, Personality, Dopamine Transporter, and Serotonin Transporter Level with Internet Addiction in Secondary School Students in Padang
Authors: Yaunin Yaslinda , Nurdin Adnil Edwin , Darwin Eryati , Yanwirasti Yanwirasti
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: The unpleasant stress can cause a variety of mental disorder that will lead children to run away from real life and one of the way is using excessive internet. In the past few years, more interested in studying the negative effect of the internet. The development of internet has been very rapid and used to play games and make friendship, but it also has negative impact on people’s lives. Young refers to some of the symptoms of internet addiction that resembles the symptoms of substance addiction, causing physical and psychological problems. Several studies have tried to show a relationship between dopamine and internet addiction by measuring the level of dopamine transporter (DAT). Lee et al. (2008) showed that one homozygous short allele from the serotonin transporter (SERt) gene 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (5 HTT)-linked polymorphic region is more frequent in excessive internet users.

AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between stress, personality, DAT, and SERt level with internet addiction in secondary school students.

METHODS: Methods applied in this study were a cross-sectional comparative design conducted in secondary school students in January 2016–March 2017 in Padang. The stress level was assessed using the depression anxiety and stress scale. Personality tests were measured using Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory for Adolescent. Internet addiction was assessed using the Young Internet Addiction Test. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine peripheral blood DAT and SERt or 5 HTT levels from the students who were diagnosed with stress.

RESULTS: The results showed that personality was negatively associated with internet addiction (P = 0.271). Positive significant relationship of internet addiction was showed by association with levels of DAT (P = 0.001) and SERt (P = 0.001) in blood serum. DAT levels showed high relationship effect of stressed students become addicted to the internet.

CONCLUSION: It is suggested that students were addicted to the internet as a coping mechanism against stress. Personality questionnaire tests failed to identify students who became addicted to the internet. The peripheral blood DAT and SERt level was predictive to identify students addicted to internet use. The present study supported the hypothesis that the DAT plays an important role in internet addiction.