bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sadnja sadnica poljskog jasena (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl) u uvjetima sanacije šumskih sastojina uslijed sušenja
Authors: Drvodelić Damir , Oršanić Milan
Published: June 2020

U ovom preglednom članku nabrojene su i objašnjene prednosti sadnje krajem ljeta i početkom jeseni kao i proljetne sadnje prije početka vegetacije. Opisano je i s originalnim ilustracijama prikazano nepravilno i pravilno kopanje sadne jame kao i nepravilna i pravilna sadnja sadnica poljskog jasena golog korijena. Objašnjen je utjecaj zbijenosti tla na klijavost sjemena, razvoj klijanca, morfološke značajke nadzemnog i podzemnog dijela sadnica i korijenskog sustava. Raspravlja se o manama kontejnerske proizvodnje šumskih sadnica u čistom organskom mediju poput crnog treseta i nedostacima kod sadnje tako proizvedenih sadnica na terenu. Opisana je i s originalnim ilustracijama prikazana pravilno i nepravilno posađena kontejnerska sadnica poljskog jasena. Prikazana je suvremena tehnologija rasadničke proizvodnje sadnica poljskog jasena u kontejnerima te prednosti pošumljavanja sadnicama obloženog korijena. Kontejnerska proizvodnja je polu automatizirana i sadnja na terenu bi se isključivo trebala obavljati uz pomoć sadilja čije su značajke i prednosti prikazane u članku. Opisana su inovativna rješenja kod konstrukcije sadilja s obzirom na oblik rupe koju rade. Važno da rupe koju rade sadilje ne budu okruglog ili kvadratnog/pravokutnog oblika jer u tom slučaju dolazi do razdvajanja ili pucanja rupe za sadnju od okolnoga tla. Kod sadilja koje rade rupu romboidnog oblika ili iskopane sadne jame, ne dolazi do pucanja po rubu rupe već rupa puca po cijelom profilu što je povoljnije za korijenski sustav biljke. Originalnim ilustracijama su prikazani primjeri loših i dobrog geometrijskog oblika sadne jame. Na primjeru iz rasadnika „Brestje“ u Sesvetama (Hrvatske šume d.o.o.) prikazana je tehnologija rasadničke proizvodnje kontejnerskih sadnica poljskog jasena. Uspoređeni su podaci iz deklaracije supstrata korištenog kod kontejnerske proizvodnje sadnica s rezultatima vlastitih kemijskih analiza istoga u trenutku sadnje sadnica na terenu nakon jedne vegetacije uzgoja. Opisuje se ekstrakcija elemenata iz uzoraka supstrata kao i priprema uzoraka za određivanje sadržaja elemenata u tragovima tehnikom ICP-AES. Prikazani su vrijednosti glavnih parametara supstrata dobivenih tehnikom ICP-AES kao i udjel makro i mikro hranjiva u supstratu. U članku su prikazane glavne morfološke značajke kontejnerskih sadnica poljskog jasena pošumljene na području šumarije Lipovljani u jesen 2017. godine. Posebno je prikazan izgled opranog korijenskog sustava prosječne kontejnerske sadnice i njegova morfološka analiza uz pomoć skenera i softvera WinRHIZO ProLA2400 (2005). Opisani su uzroci velikog mortaliteta sadnica poljskog jasena kod pošumljavanja na području Republike Hrvatske s konkretnim mjerama za poboljšanje sadašnjeg stanja s obzirom na dobre šumarske prakse koje se provode u zemljama srednje Europe i Skandinavije.
STUDI KOMPARATIF REGULASI PERPAJAKAN DALAM SHARING ECONOMY : STUDI KASUS JASA ANGKUTAN BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Aurellia Bellinda , Sari Bina Meidiana , Rony Angelin Dena
Published: June 2020

Inovasi dan teknologi baru yang lahir bersamaan dengan revolusi industri ke-4 memicu terjadinya disrupsi di berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Di Indonesia, salah satu perubahan yang paling menonjol ada di bidang transportasi. Asimilasi dari teknologi dan moda transportasi konvensional melahirkan beragam financial technology yang menawarkan jasa angkutan berbasis online seperti Gojek,Grab, dan Uber. Tiongkok merupakan negara dengan pendapatan jasa angkutan berbasis online terbesar. Di asia tenggara sendiri, selain Indonesia, terdapat Singapura, Malaysia, dan Vietnam yang mengalami pertumbuhan pesat di industri tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peraturan perpajakan yang diterapkan kepada jasa angkutan berbasis online di ke-empat negara tersebut menggunakan metode pembelajaran pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Tiongkok, Singapura, Vietnam, dan Malaysia telah memiliki peraturan perpajakan untuk jasa transportasi online. Penarikan pajak di Singapura berjalan lancar dengan regulasi yang diterapkan. Namun, timbul beberapa masalah di Tiongkok, Vietnam, dan Malaysia dalam hal pengenaan tarif pajak bagi pengemudi dan tarif pajak bagi perusahaan akibat dari ambiguitas klasifikasi pengemudi dan perusahaan sebagai subjek pajak.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Menulis Proposal Karya Ilmiah Berbasis Kontekstual Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Sumariani Sumariani , Satinem Satinem , Juwati Juwati
Published: June 2020

Lembar kerja siswa (LKS) selama ini masih bersifat tekstual sehingga siswa masih kesulitan memahai isi teks yang dipelajarinya. Untuk itu, diperlukan LKS berbasis kontekstual sehingga siswa diharapkan memahami materi dan tugas yang akan dikerjakannya karena siswa memiliki konsep awal tentang teks yang akan dibacanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS pada materi menulis proposal karya ilmiah berbasis kontekstual siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, kuisioner/angket, dan tes. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKS Menulis Proposal Karya Ilmiah berbasis kontekstual efektif meningkatkan kemampuan belajar siswa sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar di sekolah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kevalidan LKS menulis proposal karya ilmiah berbasis kontekstual tergolong dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 79,80%. Selanjutnya, kepraktisan LKS memperoleh persentase 85,4% dengan kategori sangat positif. Kefektifan LKS menulis proposal karya ilmiah dilihat dari nilai rata-rata post-test lebih baik dari nilai rata-rata pre-test yaitu 81,52 lebih besar 57,45. Berdasarkan hasil output paired samples test nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 24,06 dengan Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 (lebih kecil dari alpha value). Dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan LKS menulis proposal karya ilmiah berbasis kontekstual.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYSTEM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF
Authors: Andriani Dini
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan model kooperatif berbantuan multimedia pembelajaran berbasis Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) dibandingkan dengan model kooperatif tanpa bantuan multimedia pembelajaran berbasis Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kelompok kontrol ekivalen. Pada desain penelitian ini subjek dikelompokan secara acak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari dua kelas salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas dengan jumlah masing-masing siswa 42 dan 43 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata gain yang dinormalisasi  pada kelas yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan model kooperatif berbantuan multimedia berbasis ITS sebesar 0,69. Sedangkan skor rata-rata gain yang dinormalisasi  pada kelas yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan model kooperatif tanpa bantuan multimedia pembelajaran berbasis ITS sebesar 0,35. Meskipun, kriteria gain yang dinormalisasi  untuk kedua kelas masuk dalam kriteria sedang, namun berdasarkan uji beda rata-rata, pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (signifikansi 0,05) hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif berbantuan multimedia berbasis ITS secara signifikan dapat lebih meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tanpa bantuan multimedia ITS.
INFLUENCE OF SPECIFICITY OF PAST EXPERIENCE OF YOUTH ON ABILITY TO SOLVE
PRACTICAL OBJECTIVES
Authors: Akimova M.K. , Persiyanceva S.V.
Published: June 2020

This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research, project “A normative approach to the study of individual and group options for the personal development of students in modern Russian society” no. 20-013-00245
PROBLEMS AND VECTORS OF DEVELOPMENT STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL AT LOCAL LEVEL
Authors: Sobkova Nataliya , Ibrahimova Liudmyla , Horodynskyi Serhiy
Published: June 2020

In the article it isinvestigated the necessity to improvet he state financial control as animportant factor of realization of financial lyand budgetary politics of Ukraine and its economic development and identified key shortcomings of its functioning. Based on the research, the main vectors of the development of state financial control at the local level in the conditions of decentralization of power and reform of local government are determined.
FORMALIZATION OF THE MIDDLE CLASS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE DISCHARGEABILITY OF DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Hryhorkiv Mariia , Hryhorkiv Vasyl
Published: June 2020

Scientific research of the concept and essence of the middle class, criteria for its identification, social, economic and other characteristics of this class are relevant both for theory and practice. Substantiation of issues related to the definition and peculiarities of the formation of the middle class requires in-depth research of specialists from different research areas, and first of all specialists in the field of quantitative and qualitative methods of evaluation and analysis of the middle class who are engaged in the development of models, in particular models of distribution of elements of the society (households) according to indicators of welfare (income, liquid savings, wealth in general). In this regard, the purpose of this research is to generalize the formalization of the middle class with the help of the Lorentz function and to establish a priori estimates of the uneven distribution of the total wealth or other indicator of well-being (income, liquid savings, etc.) in the society, depending on the parameters of the middle class.

The article reveals the essence of the middle class as a fundamentally important layer of the society, which has a certain (different for different societies) share of social wealth (income, liquid savings, wealth in general, etc.). The middle class is formalized with a set of parameters that identifies two points of Lorentz curve characteristic for the research society. There were established the double-ended estimate for the Gini and Robin Hood coefficients, which functionally depend on the parameters of the middle class and can be used both for the evaluation of other characteristics of the uneven distribution of social wealth, as well as for other tasks of quantitative and qualitative analysis of socio-economic structuring of the society.
ARCHITECTONICS OF POLICY OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE
Authors: Chumak Oksana
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the concept of building the policy of the crisis management of state-owned enterprises in modern development conditions according of reform vector.

Research methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of the formation of an anti-crisis management policy of an enterprise. To achieve this goal, a system of general scientific and special methods was used, namely: methods of logical generalization and comparison for the formation of the architectonics of the crisis management policy of a state enterprise with an emphasis on the preventive stage of its implementation; methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization - to study the content of policy components and scorecards; abstract method - for the formulation of research findings.

The results of the study. Reasonably conceptual approach to building a crisis management policy at a state enterprise. Clarified the definition of the concept of crisis management. The prerequisites that cause crisis phenomena are systematized: a state of imbalance in economic activity, bifurcation points and information asymmetry. Recommended architectonics of crisis management policy of a state-owned enterprise with an emphasis on the preventive stage of its implementation. The main components of the proposed policy are characterized. Justified necessity of monitoring and controlling the calculation of indicators of economic activity in the following areas: finance, economic efficiency, non-financial indicators and immeasurable factors that contribute to unstable conditions of the enterprise. To overcome crisis, policy provides for second stage, which has a comprehensive approach to overcoming crisis (macroeconomic and microeconomic).

The scientific novelty consists in substantiating concept of building policy of crisis management of state enterprise in crisis situation, which provides permanent monitoring of indicators of economic activity and timely identification of crisis conditions.

The practical significance of results. The current policy of crisis management at a state-owned enterprise will allow analyzing the results of economic activities to prevent occurrence of crisis conditions and their management, if any. The effect will be the possibility of periodically calculating the overall efficiency of economic and financial activities in accordance with the strategic goal, business conditions and state economic policy.
UKRAINIAN-POLAND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION : CURRENT SITUATION
Authors: Sanotska Christina , Saienko Oleksandr , ilyk Ruslana B
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the components of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland. The main directions of cooperation between the two States on a cross-border basis within the Euroregions are described. The article reveals the formation and development of Ukrainian-Polish cross-border cooperation. The author studies the formation of bilateral cooperation and analyzes the cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in the political, economic, trade and IT spheres. The theoretical aspects of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland. The state of international financial support for Ukraine cross-border cooperation projects. Identify priority directions of the state policy of cross-border cooperation of Ukraine.
PERANCANGAN PEMETAAN MODEL KOMPETENSI DI TEMPAT KERJA BERBASIS SISTEM OLAP
Authors: Raswa Raswa -
Published: June 2020

Graduate profile matches with  needed competency by the workplace to be very important learning target sought in the vocational education. This research worshe a  On Line Analyical Processing (OLAP) System Design, it can solve to competency model mapping problem, that is done and developed in workplace. This design aim to be helped in formulation of the outcome’s profile, and to be   used as source’s information to curriculum development and learning outcome on vocational education. This research is designed as engeneering research with laboratory-explanatory on quasi-experiment by incremental model, and data analytical technic is descriptive-evaluative. As research object is The Network Administrator of the Competency Ocupation Mapping on Communication and Imformation Technic.The conclutions obtained the competency model can be extracted to be multidimensional data so by implementation the OLAP system design can be founded the critical aspects of the competency model. Futher research recommendations are needed  field research in OLAP system development for the mapping of competency model by Machine Learning and Deep Learning Technology.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KOTA SINTANG
Authors: Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati
Published: June 2020

Di kota Sintang pertumbuhan usaha mikro kecil menengah berkembang dengan sangat pesat dengan  jenis bidang usaha yang digeluti juga bervariasi. Dari sekian banyak jenis usaha skala mikro kecil dan menengah jenis UMKM yang banyak bermunculan berupa pendirian depot air minum isi ulang. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam manajemen usaha depot air minum isi ulang, khususnya dalam hal penerapan akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pembukuan yang diperlukan, penerapan akuntansi dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh depot air minum isi ulang dalam menerapkan akuntansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 61 depot sebagai sampel, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laporan keuangan yang diperlukan untuk usaha depot air minum isi ulang adalah menyimpan bukti transaksi, membuat buku Jurnal, buku besar, neraca, laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan modal dan laporan arus kas. Penerapan akuntansi pada usaha depot air minum isi ulang di kota Sintang belum maksimal dan belum menerapkan pencatatan akuntansi secara lengkap sesuai standar yang ditetapkan oleh ikatan akuntansi Indonesia. 73,77%  depot sudah membuat buku Jurnal, namun hanya 24,59% yang mengelompokkan pencatatan berdasarkan jenisnya kedalam buku besar. 32,78% membuat neraca, 50,82% menghitung laba rugi usaha, 34,42% membuat laporan perubahan modal dan 4,92% membuat laporan arus kas. kendala yang dihadapi sehingga penerapan akuntansi untuk usaha depot air minum ini belum dilakukan dengan baik karenakurangnya pengetahuan akan ilmu akuntansi; kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya penerapan akuntansi, penerapan akuntansi dipandang rumit dan memakan banyak waktu untuk membuatnya.Kata kunci: akuntansi, air minum isi ulang
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Deffrinica Deffrinica
Published: June 2020

Abstract: These problems include relatively low economic growth, relatively high unemployment and relatively high poverty. Indicators of development success include is to reduce unemployment and poverty, meaning that the development that occurs can absorb labor so that it can reduce the number of poor people. The results of statistical data showing the number of unemployed people in 2010 amounted to 3.21 while the poverty rate in 2010 amounted to 7.82 with graph data which shows that with the number of unemployment increased, the number of poverty also increased. In general, Bengkayang district with high unemployment rate has a tendency with relatively high poverty level, and vice versa. Only in 2013 with high poverty rates with relatively low unemployment rates.Keyword: Unemployment, PovertyAbstrak: Masalah ini termasuk pertumbuhan ekonomi yang relatif rendah, tingkat pengangguran yang relatif tinggi dan kemiskinan yang relatif tinggi. Indikator keberhasilan pembangunan meliputi adalah mengurangi pengangguran dan kemiskinan, yang berarti bahwa pembangunan yang terjadi dapat menyerap tenaga kerja sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah orang miskin. Hasil data statistik yang menunjukkan jumlah pengangguran pada tahun 2010 sebesar 3,21 sedangkan angka kemiskinan tahun 2010 sebesar 7,82 dengan data grafik yang menunjukkan bahwa dengan jumlah pengangguran meningkat, jumlah kemiskinan juga meningkat. Secara umum, Kabupaten Bengkayang dengan tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi memiliki kecenderungan dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang relatif tinggi, dan sebaliknya. Baru pada 2013 dengan tingkat kemiskinan tinggi dengan tingkat pengangguran yang relatif rendah.Kata kunci: Pengangguran, Kemiskinan
KAPITAL SOSIAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN TERPENCIL
Authors: Anggraeni Helena , Sugianto Tjondro
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The geographic position of an area should not be a determinant of the economic development in a region. When a region has a low level orbitation to the central government, it is necessary to find alternative capital that is actually embedded in the community and potential to be developed. Rather, the pattern of central development that be applied in a remote area without regard to local condition will only lead to failure. In this case, social capital that can roll out community based development can be a solution especially for people who living in remote area.Keywords: social capital, development communityAbstrak: Posisi geografis dari sebuah kawasan seharusnya bukan merupakan faktor penentu berkembang atau tidaknya pembangunan ekonomi di suatu daerah. Ketika sebuah kawasan memiliki orbit yang rendah terhadap pemerintahan pusat, justru perlu dicari kapital alternatif yang sesungguhnya sudah tertanam di kalangan masyarakat dan potensial dikembangkan. Justru, pola pembangunan dari pusat yang dipaksakan di sebuah daerah tanpa memerhatikan kondisi setempat hanyalah akan membuahkan kegagalan. Dalam hal ini, kapital sosial yang dapat menggulirkan pembangunan berbasis komunitas dapat menjadi solusi khususnya untuk masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah terpencil.Kata Kunci: Kapital Sosial, Komunitas Pembangun
PENGARUH INFROMASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Astikawati Yunita , Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Value of company could be optimized through optimizing of the company’s performance both in financial and non financial. The optimal corporate value is very difficult to be determined. This is due to the value of the company is strongly influenced company's ability, policy, and the management style. Therefore, investors should learn and analyze the company's performance fundamentally. Fundamental analysis could provide an overview of the company as a whole. This study examines the effect of financial information on the value of company that was projected using IHSI. The finding of this study showed that investors used financial information in making the investment decisions. Investor prefers the company that has investment opportunities in the future. Investment opportunities will increase the value of the company and the wealth of investors.Keywords: Financial Information, Company ValueAbstrak: Nilai perusahaan dapat dioptimalkan dengan mengoptimalkan kinerja perusahaan baik secara financial maupun non financial. Nilai perusahaan yang optimal sangat sulit untuk ditentukan. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai perusahaan sangat dipengaruhi kemampuan perusahaan, kebijakan dan management style. Oleh karena itu, investor harus mempelajari dan menganalisis kinerja perusahaan secara fundamental. Analisis fundamental dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai perusahaan secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh dari informasi keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang di proyeksikan menggunakan IHSI. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan menunjukkan bahwa investor menggunakan informasi keuangan untuk membuat keputusan investasi. Investor lebih memilih perusahaan yang memiliki peluang investasi dimasa mendatang. Peluang investasi tersebut akan meningkat nilai perusahaan dan kekayaan investor.Kata kunci: Informasi Keuangan, Nilai Perusahaan
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING MATERI PASAR DI KELAS VIII
Authors: Tamelan Sarce Yuliana , Suriyanti Yulia
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This research is based on the condition of the students based on the interview of the researcher with the Integrated IPS subject teacher who said the students are very passive when in the classroom and the creativity of the students is very low in fact the result of a learning is how students can apply learning in everyday life and students can enjoy learning while playing so that learning is not monotonous. The research approach used is qualitative approach and the method used in this research is qualitative descriptive with form of Class Action Research (PTK). Subjects in this study were students of class VIII State Junior High School 3 Belimbing Hulu which amounted to 31 people consisting of 19 male students and 12 female students. Data collection techniques used are direct observation techniques, measurement techniques, direct communication techniques and documentary studies. Data analysis techniques using percentage analysis techniques. This research was conducted in 2 (two) cycles. The first cycle of classical completeness only reached 32.25%. While the second cycle of classical completeness reached 83.87%. Thus, an increase in student learning creativity is expressed through the test results of 51.62%. Student response to Role Playing method also shows the category of Very Good.Keywords: Students’ Creativity, Role Playing MethodAbstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi siswa berdasarkan wawancara peneliti dengan guru mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu yang mengatakan siswa sangat terlihat pasif ketika di kelas dan kreativitas siswa yang sangat rendah pada kenyataannya hasil dari suatu pembelajaran ialah bagimana siswa dapat menerapkan pembelajaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan siswa dapat menikmati belajar sambil bermain sehingga pembelajaran tidak monoton.Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan bentuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Belimbing Hulu yang berjumlah 31 orang terdiri dari 19 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi langsung, teknik pengukuran, teknik komunikasi langsung dan studi dokumenter. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis persentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Siklus pertama ketuntasan klasikal hanya mencapai 32,25%. Sedangkan siklus yang kedua ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 83,87%. Dengan demikian, terjadi peningkatan kreativitas belajar siswa yang dinyatakan melalui hasil tes sebesar 51,62%. Respon siswa terhadap metode Role Playing juga menunjukkan kategori Sangat Baik.Kata Kunci: Kreativitas Belajar Siswa, Metode Role Playing
PENGARUH METODE ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE TEAM QUIZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMPN 6 NANGA PINOH
Authors: Kristiani Yayan , Relita Dessy Triana , Thoharudin Munawar
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Aktif Learning Tipe Team Quiz terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi interaksi sebagai proses sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian eksperimen berjumlah 23 orang dan kelas control 25 orang. Data yang diambil adalah hasil belajar siswa pretest dan postest yang di dapat dari tes uji berbentuk esay. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t, Hasil dari uji hipotesis diperoleh hasil posttest diketahui bahwa nilai thitung adalah 3,16 sedangkan nilai ttabel pada α = 5% dengan db = n1 + n2 – 2 = 23 + 25 - 2 = 46, adalah 2,021. Hal ini berarti nilai thitung> ttabel yaitu 3,20> 2,021 maka Ha diterima artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa antara kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada interaksi sebagai proses sosialKata kunci: Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz , Hasil Belajar
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KEDISIPLINAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA MUHAMMADIYAH KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Sirhi Sirilus
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah: Pertama, untuk mendeskripsikan variabel motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja dan kinerja guru SMA Muhammadiyah Ende, NTT. Kedua, untuk menganalisis dampak dari variabel motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja dan kinerja guru, ketiga untuk menganalisis antara motivasi keja dan disiplin kerja. memberi efek menonjol dalam kinerja guru SMA Muhammadiyah Ende, NTT. Untuk menyelidiki pengaruh dari variabel motivasi kerja (XI) disiplin guru (X2) untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru (Y) motivasi kerja (XI) memberikan pengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja guru (Y), peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment, metode cronbach alpha, analisis regresi linier ganda, F test dan t test, dengan menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pertama variabel motivasi (XI) dan disiplin guru (X2) terdapat pengaruh dengan peningkatan kinerja guru secara serentak positif dan efek signifikan dan efek partial (orang-orang). Kedua variabel motivasi kerja (XI) memiliki pengaruh terhadap sifat dari peningkatan kinerja guru SMA Muhammadiyah Ende Flores NTTKata kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Guru, Kinerja Guru
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL TAKE AND GIVE SMP NEGERI 1 KETUNGAU HILIR
Authors: Marselina Seli , Suriyanti Yulia , Sore Avelius Dominggus
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Terpadu pokok bahasan pelaku ekonomi menggunakan model pembelajaran Take And Give pada siswa kelas VIII Sekolah Menegah Pertama Negeri 1 Ketungau Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, teknik tes, dan teknik dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIIB dengan jumlah 35 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai siswa pada siklus I, yaitu rata-rata nilai kelas 62,43 dan ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 62,96%. Sedangkan hasil observasi menunjukkan aktivitas belajar siswa sudah berada pada kategori BAIK. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan lebih baik dari pada siklus I. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan perolehan nilai siswa mencapai 72 untuk rata-rata kelas dan ketuntasan klasikal 88,57%. Sedangkan hasil observasiberada pada kategori SANGAT BAIK. Dengan demikian, upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model take and give pada materi pelaku ekonomi dalam sistem perekonomian indonesia kelas VIIIB Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Ketungau Hilir Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 dinyatakan berhasil.Kata Kunci: Take and Give, Hasil Belajar
Nomen Est Omen
Authors: Ramšak Mojca
Published: June 2020

The heritage of Slovenian house names and surnames reflects, among others, the former medicine and pharmaceutical occupations, midwifery, and folk medicine practices, and besides that, also health status and illnesses of people. Surnames, which are especially strongly intertwined with family, local and social history, are closely related to folk medicine and magic. Unlike house names (vulgo), which are the usual nicknames for physical and mental characteristics and abilities, surnames denote medicals occupations and medicinal folk practice as such. According to the most recent data (as of January 1, 2020) of The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, at least 40 surnames reminiscent former medical or pharmaceutical professions. These newly discovered digital data in open access are precious for the history of medicine because they allow comparing surnames geographically, by frequency, and through the time.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI ULTRASOUND DAN MAITLAND MOBILIZATION ATAU KALTENBORN MOBILIZATION TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI DAN RANGE OF MOTION SHOULDER PADA PENDERITA FROZEN SHOULDER DI RSAD TK. II PELAMONIA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Nashrah Olga Nurkhalida
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Frozen Shoulder yang biasa dikenal sebagai bahu beku atau adhesive capsulitis adalah inflamasi synovium dan fibrosis pada kapsul sendi yang menyebabkan hilangnya mobilitas sendi bahu yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri dan keterbatasan gerak sendi terutama exsternal rotasi, abduksi dan internal rotasi shoulder.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain randomized pre test - post test two group, bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara kombinasi Ultrasund, Maitland Mobilization dan Ultrasound, Kaltenborn Mobilization terhadap perubahan nyeri dan ROM shoulder pada penderita frozen shoulder. dilaksanakan di Poli Fisioterapi RSAD Tk.II Pelamonia Makassar dengan sampel sebanyak 18 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, di randomisasi kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan 1 yang diberikan Ultrasound dan Maitland Mobilization dan kelompok perlakuan 2 yang diberikan Ultrasound dan Kaltenborn Mobilization.Hasil : Berdasarkan analisis uji  paired sample t diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 untuk semua kelompok data (VAS, ROM external-internal rotasi, dan abduksi) baik pada kelompok perlakuan 1 dan 2, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna kombinasi Ultrasound dan Maitland Mobilization serta Ultrasound dan Kaltenborn Mobilization terhadap perubahan nyeri dan ROM shoulder. Kemudian, berdasarkan uji independent t diperoleh nilai p = 0,144 untuk nyeri dan ROM external rotasi, nilai p = 0,386 untuk abduksi, nilai p = 0,852 internal rotasi, yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan 1 dan 2.Kesimpulan : Kombinasi Ultrasound dan Maitland Mobilization tidak lebih efektif daripada kombinasi Ultrasound dan Kaltenborn Mobilization dalam menghasilkan perubahan nyeri dan ROM shoulder pada penderita frozen shoulder. Kata Kunci : Ultrasound, Maitland Mobilization, Kaltenborn Mobilization, Frozen Shoulder.
HITUNG JUMLAH BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOST PROBABLE NUMBER DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN KOTA TERNATE TENGAH
Authors: Anwar Aan Yulianingsih , Djumati Indah -
Published: June 2020

Air Minum Isi Ulang adalah air minum yang telah melalui proses penyaringan dan proses sterilisasi dan dapat langsung diminum. Kadar maksimum yang diperbolehkan untuk Total Bakteri Coliform yang terdapat di dalam air minum yaitu 0 MPN/100 ml, sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 Tanggal 19 April 2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum, jika air minum terdapat bakteri coliform didalamnya akan menyebabkan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah bakteri Coliform pada air minum isi ulang yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Kota Ternate Tengah dan untuk menentukan apakah air minum isi ulang ini sudah memenuhi standar mutu bakteriologis air. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan melakukan uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui jumlah bakteri Coliform pada air minum isi ulang dan dijelaskan dalam bentuk tabel maupun teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 depot air minum isi ulang (30,7%) teridentifikasi adanya bakteri coliform yaitu Enterobacter dan Escerchia coli dan Tidak ada hubungan antara penemuan bakteri dengan lama beroperasi depot (p=0,655>0,05), penemuan bakteri dengan pergantian penyaring (p=0,139>0,05) dan penemuan bakteri dengan jenis sampel air yang digunakan (p=0,425>0,05). Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang, MPN
SUPPORT AND FAMILY PERCEPTION ABOUT QUALITY OF PATIENTS LIFE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Heriyati Heriyati , Saharani Saharani
Published: June 2020

Mental disorders are thought patterns that are usually associated with problems or distorted problems in one or more important functions for humans, namely psychological, behavioral, biological, and change functions not only in the relationships of these people but also in society. The purpose of this study is to discuss family relationships with family perceptions about the quality of life of patients with mental disorders. The research design used was analytic description with cross-sectional study, sample selection with purposive sampling technique, the number of samples found was 64 samples. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Statistical test results obtained about family relations with a quiet family about the quality of life of patients for p = 0,000 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is about the relationship between family support and patients' perceptions about the quality of life of patients with mental disorders. Related to health care recommendations to provide maximum psychiatric care for patients, not only with care but also with useful information both from the medical and family and those around him to improve the quality of life of patients, such as socializing about caring for people with mental assistance and providing training for the cadres mostly about the care of patients with mental disorders.Keywords : family support, quality of life, mental disorder
Kontroversi Ulama Kontemporer Tentang Keberadaan Bank ASI
Authors: Adnan Zulhamdi
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The position of the mother who is breastfeeding a baby is the same status as her mother because she is not allowed to marry the woman and her offspring. In Islam, it is called brotherhood. The problem now is milk stored in the ASI Bank which can be used by a baby at any time, how is the law in an Islamic perspective, giving rise to khilafiah among scholars related to the existence of the ASI bank. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, namely document review. Controversial scholars related to the existence of ASI banks. Some scholars allow ASI banks because babies who drink milk from breast milk banks cannot become mahram for women who have breast milk. After all, the prohibited breastfeeding is if they breastfeed directly to suck the nipples of women who have breast milk. Breast milk, like a baby child who suckles his mother directly. Whereas scholars who refuse the existence of ASI bank their reason is that it will cause mixing of nasab, because forbidden milking can occur with the entry of milk into the baby's stomach, even without direct breastfeeding, like a baby who is breastfeeding at his mother directly.
METODE BUILDING KARAKTER EDUCATION DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: . MAHYIDDIN MA
Published: June 2020

Dengan diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, oleh banyak kalangan dianggap sebagai titik awal kebangkitan pendidikan nasional, termasuk pendidikan Islam di dalamnya, karena dapat memberi pencerahan bagi bangsa Indonesia sehingga dapat membentuk watak dan peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat. Maksudnya, pendidikan tersebut mengembangkan berbagai kemampuan yang dimiliki peserta didik dan menjadikan bangsa Indonesia menjadi manusia yang terdidik. Sementara tujuan pendidikan nasional tersebut seharusnya mengarah pada perkembangan karakter bangsa Indonesia dan bukan hanya pendidikan akademik semata. Oleh karena itu pendidikan sangat urgen untuk mewujudkan bangsa yang cerdas dan berkarakter.
DOMINASI PEREMPUAN PEBISNIS DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Zurani Ikhma
Published: June 2020

Women as business people are no longer taboo and foreign for at least the past decade. The data shows an increase in the number of women as business people continues to increase from year to year no exception in the city of Pekanbaru. This research aims to find out how women's business domination in the household in Pekanbaru. The study used qualitative techniques with a phenomenological study approach and a constructivism paradigm.  Some of  the things that became the focus of the analysis in this study: how the dominance of women's decision-making entrepreneurs as wives in households and wife's efforts to preserve family harmony. Decision making in households is divided into three parts, namely: decision making for domestic household affairs; Decision-making in childcare affairs; and other important business decision making. The research results describe if in decision making for domestic affairs of households dominated by wives. Decision-making about parenting is a collaboration between husbands and wives. On the other hand, important decision making involving investment and business is dominated by wives. As a wife, there are several efforts to maintain household harmony including Pillow talk;  Realizing the nature of sustenance; and supporting husbands form their own business.
УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ УГЛОВОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ КОРОМЫСЛА С ВИНТОВЫМИ ЭЛЕКТРОПРИВОДАМИ
Authors: Кулик Анатолий Степанович , Филиппович Евгений Валерьевич , Дергачев Константин Юрьевич , Пасичник Сергей Николаевич , Немшилов Юрий Александрович
Published: June 2020

The subject of study in the article is the forming models' process for the angular motion of the rocker with screw electric actuators. The purpose is to develop the approach to the simplest models formation for the angular motion of the rocker with screw electric actuators as the automatic control object. Tasks: to form the physical model of rocker with screw electric actuators. Using the Lagrangian formalism develop the non-linear mathematical description of the angular motion process of a rocker with screw electric actuators. To obtain the linearized mathematical description of the automatic control object in form of state space in the cases when one sensor (angular position) and two sensors (angular position and angular velocity of the rocker) are used. To obtain the description of the automatic control object in the frequency domain using Laplace transforms. To form graphic models of the automatic control object using structural diagrams in the time and frequency domains. To analyze the functional properties of the automatic control object: stability, controllability, observability, structural and signal diagnosability in the cases when one sensor (angular position) and two sensors (angular position and angular velocity of the rocker) are used. To formulate the conditions for using mathematical descriptions as mathematical models of the automatic control object. The methods used are the Lagrange method, analytical linearization, state space, Laplace transform, Lypunov, Kalman criteria, diagnosability. The following results were obtained: the approach to the formation of the simplest models for the angular motion of a rocker with screw electric actuators as an object of automatic control for solving specific problems of analysis and synthesis was formed. Conclusions. The scientific novelty lies in the formation of the approach to the formation of the simplest control models for the angular motion of the rocker with screw electric actuators which differs from the known completeness of accounting for the acting forces and moments.
АЛМАЗНЕ ВИГЛАДЖУВАННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ З НЕКОМПАКТНИХ СПЛАВІВ НА ОСНОВІ АЛЮМІНИДІВ ТИТАНУ
Authors: Вишнепольський Євген Валерійович , Павленко Дмитро Вікторович
Published: June 2020

Parameter research results of the residual porosity of the surface layer of samples of the alloy Ti - 45Al-3Nb - Y2O3 (OX45 - 3ODS) based on titanium aluminides obtained by selective laser sintering from the effect on the parameters of the residual porosity of diamond smoothing with different modes and conditions are presented in current article. Based on the results of variance analysis, the effect of diamond smoothing modes and their pairwise interaction on the porosity parameters of the surface layer is estimated. The regularities of changing the parameters of the pore space of the surface layer of the samples (area, perimeter, eccentricity, and fractal dimension of the pore boundaries) from the feed, the force on the vigilator and its radius are established. It has been determined that for the effective application of the established modes, it is necessary to take into account the initial porosity, which has a random distribution over the surface area of the samples under study. A correlation analysis using the Pareto diagram is performed. The magnitude of the effect of diamond smoothing modes on the residual porosity is determined. The adequacy and homogeneity of the mathematical model are estimated based on the Fisher and Cochren criteria. The optimization of steeple climbing modes has been performed. The optimal processing conditions have been established from achieving a minimum residual porosity in the surface layer. Technological limitations have been determined using diamond tapping for hardening non-compact materials. Further studies are necessary for the practical application of the technology of smoothing materials based on titanium aluminides.
АНАЛІЗ ОСНОВНИХ ПРИЧИН ДЛЯ МОДИФІКАЦІЇ ЛІТАКІВ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ КАТЕГОРІЇ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯМ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНИХ СИЛОВИХ УСТАНОВОК
Authors: Филь С. А. , Бондарчук А. В. , Гоптарь Т. Л.
Published: June 2020

Nowadays problem of environment pollution reduction is of current interest. Is- sue connected to environment pollution due to harmful emissions caused by internal combustion engine requires attention. Plane pollutes environment with harmful emissions and noise that are caused by internal combustion engine. Harmful emissions have negative influence on environment that can lead to climate change meanwhile it has a negative impact on vital activity of human beings and fauna. Stages of implementation analysis: a) analysis composition of aviation engines emissions and mechanism of influence on atmosphere and human has been revealed; b) comparison of ecological point of view connected to recent modifications of long-haul jet aircraft Boeing 747 and Airbus A380; c) analysis composition of aviation noise and consequences of living organisms influence. In order to reduce negative influence on atmosphere from aviation sector, IKAO reduction of emission quantity method and emitted noise has been created. Method is based on strengthening of quantitative criteria for new certificated aircrafts in comparison to recommendations that are valid nowadays. For requirements implementation created by IKAO it is very important to develop technologies of combustion which creation will cause high cost nowadays and in future comparable to full creation cost of new type of power plant. To this end analysis of advantages and disadvantages aircraft equipment of transport category hybrids, electric and on the basis of power plant fuel elements was implemented. Calculation of electric accumulators capacity has been done in case of type power plant change of aircraft type AN-28 with gas turbine to electric for imple- mentation of training flight till 25 minutes with.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНОГО СТАНУ БАЗОВИХ ПЛИТ УЗРП-16
Authors: Фролов Є. А. , Коробко Б. О. , Попов С. В.
Published: June 2020

Theoretical studies of the stress-strain state of base plates, which are the base of the UZRP-16 universal collapsible machines have been done. These machines are used for welding works in machine building industry. The finite element method was applied to solve the problems. Nature of influence of strength and structural parameters on the base plate stress-strain state in operation has been determined, namely: the relations between displacements and stresses arising in the base plates and the bending moment magnitudes have been recorded; the stress-strain state pattern of the base plates has been obtained depending on the place of bending moment application; influence of the conditions for bearing and fastening the plates on their stress-strain state has been investigated; influence of the plate geometric parameters on stress and displacement has been studied; The stress-material and displacement-material relations have been obtained for the plates. Based on the theoretical study results of the base plate stress-strain state, the following have been obtained: stress plots and patterns of deformed surfaces, which are symmetrical with respect to the plate central axes; maximum values of normal and tangential stress components arising in the field of bending moment application; stress on the rectangular base plate surface is 2.1 times higher than the stress on square plate surface under the same conditions of bearing and loading; stresses acting on the plate surfaces and being tensile stresses within the range of 10 to 70 MPa. It was found that the square shape of the plates, according to the stress state, is predominant in relation to the rectangular shape. The optimal condition for bearing is fixing the plates at nine points. For the first time, graphs were drawn for choosing the base plate thickness under action of various operational loads.