bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The motif of miracle in the novels by F. M. Dostoevsky, I. S. Shmelev and A. F. Losev
Authors: Korneev Aleksander Vladimirovich
Published: November 2023

The paper explores the motif of miracle in Russian literature through a comparative analysis of the novels “Crime and Punishment” by F. M. Dostoevsky, “The Woman Thinker” by A. F. Losev and “The Heavenly Ways” by I. S. Shmelev. The specificity of the research lies in its focus on the authors’ religious worldview, as they belonged to different eras and held different religious, philosophical and aesthetic positions. The research demonstrates that they share an understanding of the motif of miracle based on the dialectics of faith, which forms a dialectical model of personality in their works. The aim of the research is to identify the distinctive features of the functioning of the motif of the Christian miracle in the selected works of Russian literature from the 19th and 20th centuries. The scientific novelty lies in revealing the dialogical nature of the motif of miracle expressed in the encounter between man and God and its world-constructing function determined by the situation of faith and lack of faith that shapes corresponding worlds within the literary works. It is argued that the motif of the Christian miracle is an invariant of the motif of encounter and is realised through the plot of doubt, which involves the choice between faith and lack of faith. The miracle is defined by the situation of dialogue between the protagonist and God. The protagonist’s attainment of faith is considered a miracle and is associated with his spiritual rebirth.
ЕРГОНОМІЧНІСТЬ ЯК ОСНОВА АКТУАЛЬНОГО ДИЗАЙНУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ВЗУТТЯ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ
Authors: Каптюрова Д. О. , Чертенко Л. П. , Білоус П. В. , Фоміна О. О.
Published: November 2023

Мета. Підвищення якості та ефективності військового взуття, а також розробка актуального дизайну та конструкції сучасного взуття для українських військових, яке відповідало би необхідним експлуатаційним, антропометричним та естетичним вимогам. Розробка та виготовлення експериментальної колекції військового взуття з актуальним патріотичним дизайном.Методи. В роботі використано методи поверхневого та гібридного моделювання складних форм в середовищі універсальних та спеціалізованих 3д CAD, метод зворотного інжинірінгу для розробки вдосконаленої форми колодки на основі аналізу антропометричної інформації про параметри стоп, метод ескізування для розробки варіантів дизайну взуття, методику ARS-Sutoria для проектування лекал верху взуття. На основі порівняльного аналізу характеристик натуральних текстильних тканин було обрано матеріал для підкладки взуття, що може забезпечити достатній рівень комфорту стопи. Головні результати. 1) в середовищі прогресивних 3д САПР було розроблено вдосконалену форму взуттєвої колодки, що відповідає антропо-морфологічним особливостям стоп представників цільового сегменту споживачів. Фізичний прототип колодки виготовлено на спеціальному професійному цифровому 5-вісьовому обладнанні. 2) Розроблено оригінальний символіко-патріотичний дизайн колекції взуття для українських військових; Спроектовано 5 конструкцій моделей взуття для тренувань та службових заходів у відповідності до необхідних експлуатаційних властивостей та запропонованого дизайну. 3) Проведено аналіз показників властивостей натуральних тканин українського виробництва з використанням конопляного волокна, з метою вибору оптимального варіанту для виготовлення підкладки та устілок. 4) Виготовлено колекцію розроблених моделей взуття на основі натуральних матеріалів вітчизняного виробництва з покращеними властивостями. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у розробці нової експериментальної колекції взуття для українських військових, що поєднує ергономічну форму колодки з патріотичним дизайном моделей взуття, та виготовлена на основі натуральної текстильної підкладки з екологічної конопляної сировини. Практична значимість. Розроблені моделі взуття можна успішно впровадити у виробництво, оскільки вони виконані з доступних матеріалів, та мають привабливий дизайн. Розроблена в роботі форма колодки може бути запропонована для вітчизняних виробників як ергономічна анатомічно-обгрунтована колодка для виготовлення військового взуття для тренування та виконання тактичних задач, а також чоловічого повсякденного ергономічного взуття.
ДИЗАЙН-ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ТВОРЧОЇ ЖІНОЧОЇ КОЛЕКЦІЇ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ДЖЕРЕЛА НАТХНЕННЯ «УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ РУШНИК»
Authors: Яценко М. В. , Кернеш В. П. , Бунтовська А. В. , Омельченко Г. В.
Published: November 2023

Мета. Дизайн-проєктування стилізованої етно колекції одягу та взуття з використанням мотивів крафтової вишивки українського народу. Методи. У роботі використано метод синтезу та аналізу фахових джерел за напрямом досліджень. На основі результатів проведеного дослідження методом синтезу отримано нові оригінальні вирішення складових творчої колекції жіночого одягу та взуття. Застосування методів графічної трансформації та морфологічного аналізу дало змогу представити форму, фактуру, декоративні елементи та кольорову гамму майбутньої творчої колекції.Результати. Для досягнення поставленої мети в роботі використано сучасні методи дизайну та інструментарій графічних комп’ютерних програм для вирішення наступних задач: візуалізовано творче джерело натхнення «Український рушник», проведено морфологічний аналіз та типізацію елементів візерунків крафтової вишивки українських рушників Волинського регіону, проаналізовано елементи одягу в етностилі, типізовано його основні характерні риси (форма, кольорова гама, конструкивно-декоративні елементи та оздоблення), розроблено нові форми одягу та взуття в запропонованому художньо-проектному вирішенні сучасної колекції.Наукова новизна полягає в отримані нових синтезованих елементів сучасного одягу в етностилі на основі використання українських етномотивів.Практична значимість. Практична значущість роботи полягає в отриманні типізованих елементів, які можуть використовуватися, як основа для синтезу нових оригінальних конструктивно-технологічних рішень. Отримані нові синтезовані елементи сучасного одягу в етностилі на основі використання українських етномотивів. Розроблено лінійку ескізів жіночого одягу та взуття з використанням елементів трансформації, що включає виокремлені елементи української вишивки в поєднанні з стилізованою формою етнічних мотивів. Використання елементів національної вишивки в сучасних колекціях демонструє світовій громадськості традиційний, унікальний, впізнаваний образ та відчуття української ідентичності і приналежності до історичної спадщини України.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ ГРАДАЦІЇ ЛЕКАЛ ВИРОБІВ РІЗНИХ РОЗМІРНИХ ГРУП В УМОВАХ МАЛОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ігнатенко І. В. , Зубкова Л. І.
Published: November 2023

Мета. Дослідження можливості використання сучасного програмного забезпечення для підвищення якості та скорочення процесу градації лекал для виробів різних розмірних груп в умовах малого підприємства.Методика. Дослідження базується на використанні загальнонаукових методів порівняльного, візуально-аналітичного, системно-інформаційного та структурно-функціонального аналізу.Результати. Для досягнення поставленої мети в роботі проаналізовані можливості графічних та параметричних САПР одягу для отримання якісних остаточних лекал в процесі їх технічного розмноження на різні розмірні групи виробів. Розкрито особливості їх використання та функціональні можливості. Визначені переваги використання параметричних автоматизованих програм на прикладі САПР «Грація» для задач конструкторської підготовки виробництва. Запропонована удосконалена схема послідовності побудови та градації лекал у порівнянні з існуючою, що дозволяє заощаджувати час та ресурси підприємства. Визначено основний набір інструментів та додаткові засоби для процесу градації. На прикладі жіночої спідниці виконана апробація запропонованої послідовності процесу та розроблені остаточні лекала, якість яких була перевірена за рахунок використання віртуальних примірок на цифрових манекенах відповідних розмірів та підтверджена в процесі виготовлення тестових зразків.Наукова новизна. Запропоновано підхід, що узагальнює та спрощує процес адаптації існуючих інструментів автоматизованої градації лекал для виробів різних розмірних груп. Запропоновано алгоритм удосконаленої послідовності побудови та градації остаточних лекал у порівнянні з існуючою з метою скорочення витрат часу на конструкторську підготовку виробництва.Практична значимість. Виконана апробація запропонованого алгоритму побудови та градації лекал, результатом чого стали комплекти остаточних лекал жіночих спідниць на різні групи розмірів. Підтверджена необхідність проведення віртуальної примірки лекал на цифрових манекенах для кожного розміро-зросту або для групи розмірів (малі, середні, великі) з метою контролю якості посадки виробів на типових або індивідуальних фігурах. З метою гармонізації сприйняття виробу на фігурі людини та пропорційного взаємозв’язку деталей розроблені пропозиції щодо величин конструктивних елементів спідниць жіночих для різних розмірних груп, таких як глибини складок, ширини планок, габаритні розміри кишень, ширини оздоблюваних строчок тощо.
Belajar SenangJer: A Mobile Application for Illiterate Indigenous Adults
Authors:   School of Computing, UUM College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MALAYSIA, Xian Ong Shu , Mat Aji Zahurin ,   School of Computing, UUM College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MALAYSIA, Zakaria Nur Haryani ,   School of Computing, UUM College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MALAYSIA, Mohd Khalid Al Hanisham ,   School of Law, UUM College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MALAYSIA, Awang Hapini ,   Institute for Advanced and Smart Digital Opportunities (IASDO), School of Computing, UUM College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2023

During the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) era, personal electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and computers have become common in an individual’s daily activities. These devices have been used to communicate with others through various social media platforms such as Facebook, Youtube, Wechat, Whatsapp, and others. When the globe is facing the pandemic Covid-19, the importance of the devices had become more significant, along with the increased usage of digital wallets to enable contactless payments. Without literacy skills, an individual is far more likely to live in poverty and may be isolated in a world increasingly dependent on electronic devices. Although the Government of Malaysia has been putting a lot of effort to ensure that indigenous people’s education system is at a reasonable level, there are no significant and robust changes. The illiterate indigenous adults might still be left behind due to their inability to read. Thus, the main objective of this study is to develop a specialized user-friendly mobile educational application prototype to reduce the illiteracy rate among indigenous adults in Malaysia Personal Extreme Programming (PXP), which is the derivative of the Extreme Programming (XP) of the agile method was adopted to develop the mobile. The application is being developed with the intention to reduce the illiteracy rate among indigenous adults in Malaysia. The overall findings indicate that respondents are satisfied with Belajar SenangJer as it facilitates the learning of Malay language through flashcards and videos. In the future, the user interface of Belajar SenangJer could be improved by providing a voice guidance function and matching games. The application could be expanded to learn more languages, such as English and Mandarin.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИРОВИННОЇ БАЗИ ТА ЗАСОБИ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Приліпко Тетяна , Федорів Віктор , Косташ Володимир
Published: November 2023

Сільськогосподарська сировина вирізняється певними особливостями, які суттєво впливають на діяльність підприємств харчової промисловості. Ці ресурси є поновлюваними, багатокомпонентними, взаємозамінюваними, сезонними, малотранспортабельними, вимагають еко
АЛГОРИТМ ТА МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРИСКОРЕНОГО КУТОВОГО РУХУ РОТОРА КРОКОВОГО ДВИГУНА
Authors: Криворучко Ігор
Published: November 2023

Серед показників роботи електромеханічних систем, приводом яких є кроковий двигун (КД), плавність переміщення та надійність є одними з головних. На ці показники значно впливають режими розгону/ гальмування ротора КД. В роботі проаналізовані найбільш вжив
НАФТОПРОДУКТИ У ВОДНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Кочмарський В.З. , Кочмарський О.В.
Published: November 2023

У водному середовищі нафтопродукти (НП) знаходяться в різних міграційних формах: в гомогенній фазі у вигляді крапель різного розміру і плівок товщиною від 1 до 200 мкм; в емульгованій формі; у вигляді молекулярних розчинів. Розподіл НП у воді між цими фор
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: Сидорчук Анатолій
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто моделювання фінансової поведінки домогосподарств. Як загальнонаукові методи наукового пізнання використано синтез та аналіз. Метою дослідження є розгляд можливих складових моделювання фінансової поведінки домогосподарств для досягнення
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ НРНТ ГІБРИДНОГО АЛМАЗНОГО ПОЛІКРИСТАЛІЧНОГО КОМПОЗИТУ, ЩО АРМОВАНИЙ CVD АЛМАЗОМ РІЗНОЇ СТРУКТУРНОЇ ДОСКОНАЛОСТІ
Authors: Соколов Олександр , Гаргін Владислав
Published: November 2023

Вивчено вплив структурної досконалості армуючих елементів з алмазу, одержаного CVD методом, на властивості гібридного алмазного полікристалічного матеріалу. Після спікання в умовах НРНТ матеріалу з крупнозернистим CVD алмазом структура композиту вдосконал
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТА ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТУДЕНТАМИ ЗВО ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЧАСОМ
Authors: Подлєсний Сергій
Published: November 2023

Мета дослідження теми тайм-менеджменту для студентів університетів складається в тому, щоб вирішити проблеми, з якими стикаються студенти при ефективному управлінні своїм часом, і розробити стратегії, які допоможуть їм оптимізувати продуктивність і досягт
PORPHYRY-COPPER MINERALIZATION OF TAL’NIKOVOYE ORE FIELD (OKHOTSK SEGMENT OF THE OKHOTSK-CHUKOTKA VOLCANOGENIC BELT)
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolova E.E. , Glukhov A.N. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polzunenkov G.O. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akinin V.V. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The Talnikovoye ore field where previous academic research and exploration work revealed porphyry copper mineralization is described. Our data show that mineralization is confined to the intrusions of Turonian granodiorite and quartz diorite (91 Ma, U-Pb metohod), as well as the accompanying hydrothermal-explosive breccias. Biotite-epidote-chlorite propylites are widespread within the ore field; in the southern part, phyllic alteration is superimposed on the halo of K-feldspar alteration. The ore occurs in zones of intense quartz, chlorite-epidote-quartz (with chalcopyrite and molybdenite), sulfide-potassium feldspar-quartz (with chalcopyrite and bornite), and sulfide-quartz-sericite (with chalcopyrite) stockwork veining with copper-molybdenum mineralization. They are characterized by moderate concentrations of Cu (0.1–0.3 %, reaching 1.1 %) and Mo (up to 0.1 %), low concentrations of Au (up to 0.1 g/t) and Ag (up to 2.6 g/t) and have a Cu-Mo-(Au, Ag, Pb, Zn, Sb, As) geochemical signature. Fluid inclusion data suggest the formation of mineralized veinlet quartz during the magmatic-hydrothermal transition (430–150 °С) with solutions at high (50 wt % NaCl equiv.), medium and low concentration (5–18.9 wt % NaCl equiv.) involved under the cooling-dilution scenario. Values of the main geochemical indicators, such as Cu/Mo (30–60) and Cu/Au (> 1 × 105) ratios allowed us to assign the Tal’nikovoye ore field to the porphyry copper-molybdenum type characteristic of continental-margin volcano-plutonic belts formed at the mafic island-arc basement. The geochemical parameters of porphyry granitoids indicate their formation in a setting of subduction-to-transform plate boundary transition.
55 Years at the Forefront of Transport Continuous Professional Education
Authors: Epishkin I. A. , Karpov L. A. , Buditsky E. G.
Published: November 2023

A brief history of formation, evolution and development of the RAPS (Russian Academy of Transport and Transportation), one of the leading educational units of additional professional education in transport, is disclosed.The objective of preparing the article was to summarise the experience of the Academy in solving the problems of improving additional professional education (APE) over a 55-year period. The method of retrospective system analysis was used as a toolkit.The initial model of organisation of the educational process and the corresponding organisational structure of a new type of educational institution are presented. The importance of attracting the heads of railway corporate entities and leading scientists of branch research institutes and design organisations to conduct classes is shown.Changes in the organisational structure of the Academy related to refinement and scaling of the tasks to be solved are described. The analysis of the use of various forms and methods of training was carried out, the expediency of final qualifying works of students in solving urgent production problems was substantiated.The essence of changes in the system of advanced training in railway transport during the transition from a planned to a market economy is revealed. The conceptual model of reorganisation of the Academy when working in terms of self-sufficiency is outlined. The procedure for the transition of an educational institution to full self-financing is described. The necessity of forming a new type of a teacher – an organiser of training is substantiated. The main features of the work in market conditions are revealed. The characteristic of the formed organisational structure of the Academy is given.The methods of solving complex problems by the Academy in the conditions of the large-scale economic crisis of the 1990s, including freezing the cost of training students for a certain period, are analysed. The main directions of development of the Academy in the 2000s and the results obtained are shown. The most significant implemented projects are disclosed, including organisation of training of leading specialists of railway transport abroad.The gradual transition of the Academy in the 2010s to the advanced training of specialists in various types of transport is illustrated. An analysis of the problems associated with work during a pandemic was carried out. The ways of improving the skills of trainees using the webinars are disclosed.The main trends for improving the work of the Academy in the medium term are formulated.
Physical Modelling in Development of the Regulatory Framework for Transport Construction
Authors: Tlyavlina G. V.
Published: November 2023

Application of the physical modelling method to justify regulatory requirements for design of structures for engineering protection of transport facilities from wave action is considered using the example of three completed research and development works. The described experimental studies of interaction of waves with structures were carried out in wave basins and tanks.The objective of the research is to scientifically substantiate the requirements of regulatory documents for design of shore protection to ensure safe operation of the roadbed of railways and roads, bridge supports, and other transport structures operated under conditions of wave action on the shores of seas and lakes. In this case, the normalised parameters, depending on the hydrological (wind-wave and sea-level regimes of the water area and current), geological-morphological and lithodynamic (coastal zone dynamics) conditions are the types of protective structures used, planned and design solutions for protective hydraulic structures (location, elevations, dimensions), as well as the materials and products used for construction (including quality requirements).The experimental design part of the described studies was carried out by the method of physical (hydraulic) modelling in wave basins and tanks. Physical modelling was carried out in accordance with the theory of similarity. At the same time, a «flat problem» is solved in wave tanks, and a «spatial problem» is solved in wave basins.
Imaging of Evoked Cortical Depolarizations Using Either ASAP2s, or chi-VSFP, or Di-4-Anepps, or Autofluorescence Optical Signals
Authors: Milicevic Katarina D. , Zhu Mei Hong , Barbeau Brianna L. , Baser Ozge , Erol Zehra Y. , Liu Lan Xiang , Lin Michael Z. , Antic Srdjan D.
Published: November 2023

Background: Population voltage imaging is used for studying brain physiology and brain circuits. Using a genetically encoded voltage indicator (GEVI), “VSFP” or “ASAP2s”, or a voltage-sensitive dye, Di-4-Anepps, we conducted population voltage imaging in brain slices. The resulting optical signals, optical local field potentials (LFPs), were used to evaluate the performances of the 3 voltage indicators. Methods: In brain slices prepared from VSFP-transgenic or ASAP2s-transgenic mice, we performed multi-site optical imaging of evoked cortical depolarizations - compound excitatory postsynaptic potentials (cEPSPs). Optical signal amplitudes (ΔF/F) and cEPSP decay rates (OFF rates) were compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by unpaired Student’s t test (31–104 data points per voltage indicator). Results: The ASAP2s signal amplitude (ΔF/F) was on average 3 times greater than Di-4-Anepps, and 7 times greater than VSFP. The optical cEPSP decay (OFF rate) was the slowest in Di-4-Anepps and fastest in ASAP2s. When ASAP2s expression was weak, we observed slow, label-free (autofluorescence, metabolic) optical signals mixed into the ASAP2s traces. Fast hyperpolarizations, that typically follow depolarizing cortical transients (afterhyperpolarizations), were prominent in ASAP2s but not present in the VSFP and Di-4-Anepps experiments. Conclusions: Experimental applications for ASAP2s may potentially include systems neuroscience studies that require voltage indicators with large signal amplitude (ΔF/F), fast decay times (fast response time is needed for monitoring high frequency brain oscillations), and/or detection of brain patches in transiently hyperpolarized states (afterhyperpolarization).
Analysis of the Improvement Effect of Nervonic Acid Extracted from Xanthoceras Sorbifolium Bunge Oil on Antioxidant Response and Inflammatory Response in Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Hu Dandong , Cui Yujuan , Zhang Ji
Published: November 2023

Objective: An extract of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge (XSB) oil called nervonic acid (NA) was studied for its potential to ameliorate oxidative stress and inflammation in people living with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Recrystallization column chromatography was performed to isolate NA from the XSB oil. Twenty-five C57BL/6 mice (8–10 weeks old) were randomly assigned to one of five groups (control, model, low, medium, and high dosage). Methodology: Except for the control group, all of the experimental animals received an intraperitoneal injection of 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). The next phase was administering varied doses of NA produced from XSB oil to mice. Control, model, low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose groups were created at random from SH-SY5Y and PC-12 cell cultures. Our study’s control groups exhibited typical normative conduct. Research: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to examine oxidative stress (OS) and inflammatory factors (IFs) in cells. By the time recrystallization column chromatography had finished its analysis, the concentration of NA had increased by a factor of roughly 26. Results: The model and high-dose groups showed similar levels of apoptosis in behavior (p > 0.05). All three NA treatment groups showed decreases in IFs and increases in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and GSH-Px mRNA (p < 0.05). NA, an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory chemical, has shown promising results in PD animal and cell models. Conclusions: NA synthesized from XSB oil will soon be available for use in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. With the use of deep learning, patients will be able to arrest their health deterioration and enjoy an improved standard of living.
The Role and Importance of Ayurveda in Health Tourism in India
Authors: AGARWAL Prachi
Published: November 2023

Ayurveda is an art of healing that has been run through India for over five millennium. It’s a science of rejuvenation, that has gained a lots of world attraction over the years. In today’s scenario there is a need to give a right track to our mind and body and hence requires health tourism, health checks visiting the attractions, identical with the words like health tourism, remedial journey or inclusive healthcare and became a universal concept gaining importance. Through which different destinations of India gets set up to provide various ayurvedic techniques to achieve good health and healthy lifestyle. As tourism connects two different processes, it’s a way to learn, experience and share. So, travelling within the elements of nature by using proper ayurvedic herbs, oils and food that not only boosts immunity but also cures diseases slowly and gradually and as well as provide right knowledge to visitors that will create awareness regarding nature and spreads importance of our ancient ayurvedic techniques to everyone’s mind and body. Therefore, this study is connected to health tourism describing how Ayurveda is helpful for healthy lifestyle. Through this research paper, researcher is trying to point out the role and importance of Ayurveda in health tourism in India.
Managing Change and Innovation
Authors: pusvita Della
Published: November 2023

Managing Change and InnovationApa Itu Perubahan? Perubahan Organisasi Perubahan apa pun pada orang, struktur, atau teknologi Sebuah organisasi Karakteristik Perubahan Konstan namun bervariasi dalam derajat dan arah Menghasilkan ketidakpastian namun tidak sepenuhnya tidak dapat diprediksi Menciptakan ancaman dan peluangMengelola perubahan adalah bagian integral dari pekerjaan setiap manajer.
Building Urban Resilience through Mega-Events: A Systematic Review using Text Mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Authors: kilani bochra hadj
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore the link between urban resilience and urban mega-events and tobetter understand how effective planning, sustainable development, and social capital can be used to enhanceurban resilience. The research will seek to explore how urban mega-events can be planned in ways that notonly explode economic impacts but also promote strategies for enhancing resilience in cities. To investigatethe relationship between urban resilience and mega-events, a systematic review of the existing literature(2500 articles) was carried out. To investigate the relationship between urban resilience and mega-events, weconducted a systematic review of 2500 articles, but we acknowledge the limitations of qualitatively reviewingsuch a large number of publications. Therefore, we differentiated between keyword analysis and systematicliterature analysis for identifying success factors and good practices.After that, eleven articles on different aspects of urban resilience and mega-events were analyzed using lexicalanalysis (text mining) to measure and quantify the sentiment of the articles. We are conscious of the fact that11 articles are not enough for the corpus analyzed, but we have tried to make a sample and a selectionaccording to the theme, the keywords, and the most cited in the bibliometric search so that this selection is asrepresentative as possible.A hierarchical analysis was also used to group the articles into comparable groups. The results of this analysisprovided a better understanding of common views on urban resilience, the implications of mega-events onurban areas, and ways to improve the resilience of cities. According to the findings, adequate organization andaction planning are essential for the successful development of cities hosting mega-events. In particular, theimplementation of sustainability initiatives is imperative to ensure long-term resilience. In conclusion, futureresearch must focus on the current understanding of mega-events and their influence on urban resilience andlook at their long-term impacts. It should be conducted in different contexts, taking into account the variousaspects of equity involved in these events.
MANAGERS AS DECISION MAKERS
Authors: Permatahati Tasa
Published: November 2023

Jenis Keputusan dan Kondisi Pengambilan Keputusan.• Jelaskan dua jenis masalah dan keputusannya.• Bandingkan ketiga kondisi pengambilan keputusan.• Gaya Pengambilan Keputusan• Jelaskan dua gaya pengambilan keputusan.• Diskusikan dua belas bias pengambilan keputusan.• Menjelaskan model pengambilan keputusan mana
Review on Identification of Major Infectious Site and Disease Progression Pathway for Early Detection of Novel Corona Virus Covid-19
Authors: Wickramaratchi Manohari Meegahawattage , Pieris Alexander , Fernando Akila Jude Shehan
Published: November 2023

The Novel Coronavirus disease, COVID-19, is a new highly contagious infection, transmitted from human to human of pandemic proportion. The number affected is increasing dramatically, without specific therapy nor vaccination available. The major challenges for its epidemiological control include the prolonged incubation period without symptoms and its ability to transmit the disease by both symptomatic and asymptomatic. This review is to bring an awareness to the scientific and medical community a major route of infection during incubation period, suggesting a new diagnostic approach to be adopted. Exploration of this study may unfold a unique approach to the early detection and clinical management well before its progression to severe disease manifestation. We highlight the importance of evaluating pancreatic function, hepatocellular changes and gastrointestinal lining to enable early diagnosis of the disease.
THE NATURE OF MCS
Authors: RISMALIYANTI AJENG SRI
Published: November 2023

Summary erkait dengan subjek Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (Management Control System) mengenai The Nature of Management Control System
Konsep Ekonomi pada Rasulullah
Authors: Amelia Riska
Published: November 2023

Catatan mengenai konsep Ekonomi yang terjadi pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Psychological Wellbeing amongst Graduates in Employment
Authors: Zandis Nadia , Cachia Moira
Published: November 2023

The transition period between university and employment is a largely impactful time on an individual’s psychological wellbeing (Wendlant & Rochlen, 2008). This can be due to many factors, such as the type of experience a student has during university, the way in which the transition from being a student into employment is managed, and an individual’s experience in their first job. This article reports a study looking into the psychological wellbeing of graduates in their first full time jobs. Through an Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) of semi-structured interviews with six recent graduates in their first full time jobs, their psychological wellbeing was found to be negatively impacted. Three main themes of university experience, managing the transition and first job experience arose from the study. The outcome emphasises the need of interventions focussing on psychological resources embedded in the curriculum, in order to foster the necessary skills and readiness for this transition.
Resume Konsep Ekonomi Fase Pertama (Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf)
Authors: Sulpiani
Published: November 2023

konsep ekonomi islam sangat penting untuk dikaji lebih mendalam karena ekonomi merupakan sebuah ilmu atau aktivitas manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan atau keberlangsungan hidup manusia. sejarah telah begitu banyak melahirkan pemikir-pemikir ekonomi islam yang inspiratif bagi kita semua.
sejarah pemikiran perekonomian Islam pada masa Rasulullah
Authors: KHAIRIYAH AFIFAH
Published: November 2023

konsep pemikiran ekonomi Islam yang berdasarkan sirah Nabi Muhammad
The semiotics of language change: A cognitive semiotic analysis of phrasal-verb meaning in Early English
Authors: Torres-Martínez Sergio
Published: November 2023

This paper offers a renewed construction grammar analysis of linguistic constructions in a diachronic perspective. The present theory, termed Agentive Cognitive Construction Grammar (AgCCxG), is informed by active inference (AIF), a process theory for the comprehension of intelligent agency. AgCCxG defends the idea that language bear traces of non-linguistic, bodily-acquired information that reflects sémiotico-biological processes of energy exchange and conservation. One of the major claims of the paper is that embodied cognition has evolved to facilitate ontogenic mental alignment among humans. This is demonstrated by the results of a corpus study in which the patterns of association between verbs, the particle UP and argument structure in Old and Middle English have been studied. The conclusion is that, similar to biological systems, the linguistic sign system displays patterns of equilibrium and non-equilibrium. In other words, while in Old English usage near equilibrium was reached through the use of a conservative set of constructional semiotic templates (attachment patterns), associated with motor modalities, Middle English displays high rates of randomness resulting in a less stable, yet distinct, system of constructional attachment.
Familiarity-based Recognition Predict Depression Vulnerability: Dual Process of Similarity Comparison in Recognition and Induction
Authors: Sun Yihan , Jiang Ke
Published: November 2023

According to dual process model, relative dominance of reflexive processing characters cognitive vulnerability to depression. Conventional self-report questionnaires aimed to measure reflexive processing may not be a potent predictor of this vulnerability. Familiarity-based recognition is hypothesized to be an ideal indicator. Fifty-two participants underwent two experiments in succession with 10 minutes break. Participants perform recognition and induction task in both experiments with different task order. We found similar ROCs and zROCs results in both tasks, and a general absence of deterministic recollection in dysphoric group. Our findings suggest that familiarity-based recognition serves as an ideal indicator of depression vulnerability, and absence of effortful control is the key to understand this vulnerable feature. Different recognition components can affect both induction and recognition judgements by similarity comparison mechanism. Basic recognition process should be taken seriously for its potential impact on other cognitive activities.
Standard Cognitive and Mental Health Measures May Not Generalize Across Cultures
Authors: Feng Boyin , Sheehan Rosanna , Utama Priyanka , Wang Yixuan , Bao Jiamin , Robinson Oliver Joe , Zang Yinyin , Carlisi Christina
Published: November 2023

Individuals worldwide share basic affective and cognitive abilities, and receive mental health diagnoses using similar scales, yet surprisingly little research has examined the validity of these measures across cultures. Here, we performed direct comparison between British participants (N = 187; 51.3% female, 48.7% male; age 19-73 years) and Chinese participants (N = 194; 66.5% female, 33.5% male; age 19-60 years) in mid-2022 on behavioural tasks of facial emotion recognition (with and without contextual faces) and sustained attention, as well as mental health measures of anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and impulsivity. We found that British participants were better at recognising emotions, especially negative emotions; while Chinese participants showed higher obsessive-compulsive symptoms, driven primarily by one specific scale item. In contrast, the cultural groups exhibited negligible differences in sustained attention task and other mental health measures. This study provides novel evidence that culture has a greater influence on facial emotion recognition compared to other cognitive and clinical measures, and also raises concerns about potential cultural biases in established mental health scales.
Word Association Task Responses Prime Associations in Subsequent Trials
Authors: Playfoot David , Burýšek Ondřej
Published: November 2023

The word association task has been used extensively in psychological and linguistic research as a way of measuring connections between words in the mental lexicon. Interpretation of word association data has assumed that responses represent the strongest association between cue word and response, but there is evidence that participant behaviour can be affected by task instructions and design. The current study investigated whether word association responses can be primed by the participants’ own response to the preceding cue – that is, whether the order in which cues are presented alters the responses that are generated. Results showed that the proportion of participants who provide a particular association (e.g. acid – RAIN) is greater when their response to the previous cue in the list is also associated with rain (e.g. parasol - UMBRELLA). The same is not true when the two cues are presented non-consecutively. Word association tasks should be administered such that the order in which cues are presented is random for every participant so as to avoid unintentional contamination of associative strength data.
Seventy-Five Years of Measuring Income Inequality in Latin America
Authors: Alvaredo Facundo , Bourguignon François , Ferreira Francisco H. G. , Lustig Nora
Published: November 2023

Drawing on a comprehensive compilation of quantile shares and inequality measures for 34 countries, including over 5,600 estimated Gini coefficients, we review the measurement of income inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean over the last seven decades. Although the evidence from the first quarter century – roughly until the 1970s – is too fragmentary and difficult to compare, clearer patterns emerge for the last fifty years. The central feature of these patterns is a broad inverted U curve, with inequality rising in most countries prior to the 1990s, and falling during the early 21st Century, at least until the mid-2010s, when trends appear to diverge across countries. This broad pattern is modified by country specificities, with considerable variation in timing and magnitude. Whereas this broad picture emerges for income inequality dynamics, there is much more uncertainty about the exact levels of inequality in the region. The uncertainty arises from the disparity in estimates for the same country/year combinations, depending on whether they come from household surveys exclusively; from some combination of surveys and administrative tax data; and on whether they attempt to scale income aggregates to achieve consistency with National Accounts estimates. Since no single method is fully convincing at present, we are left with (often wide) ranges, or bands, of inequality as our best summaries of inequality levels. Reassuringly, however, the dynamic patterns are generally robust across the bands. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
ज्योतिषशास्त्र शिक्षणका लागि सम्भावित विधिहरू
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal अम्बरराज Ambarraj
Published: November 2023

पौरस्त्य ज्योतिषशास्त्रको शिक्षणमा गुरुमुखी पद्धति नै सबैभन्दा उत्तम मानिन्छ । ज्योतिर्विद्गुरुका सान्निध्यमा रहेर ज्योतिषशास्त्रको सैद्धान्तिक र व्यावहारिक ज्ञान आर्जन गर्ने श्रुति परम्परागत पद्धति ज्योतिषशास्त्रको पौरस्त्य शिक्षणविधि हो । आधुनिक कक्षाकोठामा ज्योतिष विषयको शिक्षण गर्दा प्रयोग हुने शिक्षक केन्द्रित विधि, विद्यार्थीकेन्द्रित विधि र अन्तरक्रियात्मक विधि चाहिँ आधुनिक विधि हुन् । विद्यालय वा विश्वविद्यालयमा ज्योतिषशास्त्रको अध्यापनका सन्दर्भमा यिनै आधुनिक शिक्षणविधिको प्रयोग गर्नु उपयुक्त देखिन्छ । शिक्षककेन्द्रित विधिद्वारा शिक्षण गर्दा ज्योतिष विषयको सैद्धान्तिक व्याख्या मात्र हुने तर त्यसको व्यावहारिक प्रयोगमा विद्यार्थी असफल हुने सम्भावना अत्यधिक देखिन्छ । त्यसैले ज्योतिष कक्षाका सैद्धान्तिक विषयलाई व्यवहारमा प्रयोग गन वद्यार्थीकेन्द्रित प्रयोगात्मक विधिहरू उत्तम मानिन्छन्। ज्योतिषीय विषयका सैद्धान्तिक ज्ञानका लागि व्याख्यान वा प्रवचनविधि, गणितीय रूपान्तरणविधि र प्रदर्शनविधि प्रभावकारी मानिन्छन् । सैद्धान्तिक ज्ञानको व्यावहारिक प्रयोग गर्न भने विद्यार्थीकेन्द्रित शिक्षणविधि उपयुक्त देखिन्छन्। समस्यासमाधान विधि, खोज तथा अन्वेषणविधि, परियोजनाकार्य विधि, सर्वेक्षणविधि, घटनाअध्ययन विधि, अवलोकन विधिद्वारा शिक्षण गर्न सके सैद्धान्तिक ज्ञानलाई व्यवहारिक सीपमा ढाल्न सहज देखिन्छ । त्यस्तै अन्तरक्रियात्मक विधिबाट पनि ज्योतिषशास्त्रको ज्ञानपक्ष र शिल्पपक्ष दुवैको विकास हुने प्रभावकारी शिक्षण गर्न सकिन्छ । यसका लागि विद्यार्थी स्वयम्ले गरेर सिक्ने र शिक्षकले सहजकर्ताको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्ने वतावरण बनाउनु पर्छ । यही निष्कर्ष र उपलब्धि यस शोधलेखबाट प्राप्त भएको छ ।
रत्नावली नाटिकामा छन्दविधान
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire रमेश Ramesh
Published: November 2023

संस्कृत नाटककार हर्षवर्धनरचित रत्नावली नाटिकामा जम्मा पन्ध्रवटा छन्दको प्रयोग भएको छ । तीमध्ये अनुष्टुप् आठ अक्षरात्मक छन्द हो भने उपजाति (उपेन्द्रवज्रांइन्द्रवज्रा), शालिनी, प्रहर्षिणी, वसन्ततिलक, मालिनी, शिखरिणी, पृथ्वी, हरिणी, शार्दूलविक्रीडित र स्रग्धरा गरी जम्मा दशवटा छन्द चाहिँ समपादात्मक वार्णिक छन्दअन्तर्गत पर्दछन्। यसै गरी पुष्पिताग्रा विषमपादात्मक वार्णिक छन्द हो । आर्या छन्द संस्कृत परम्परामा प्रसिद्ध मात्रिक छन्द हो । गाथा र द्विपदी गीति छन्द प्राकृत काव्यपरम्परामा लोकप्रिय बनेका छन्द हुन्। छन्दवैविध्य यस नाटिकाको विशेषता बनेको छ । विषय र भावका कोणबाट पनि यस नाटिकामा प्रयुक्त छन्दहरूले शास्त्रीय निर्देशनलाई सामान्यतया अनुपालन गरेकै देखिन्छ । संस्कृत नाट्यसाहित्यमा यति र यसरी यस्ता शास्त्रीय छन्दको प्रयोग हुनुपर्छ भनेर शास्त्रीय विधान नदेखिए पनि छन्दप्रयोग शिष्टपरम्परासिद्ध रहेको छ । तदनुसार यस नाटिकामा प्रयुक्त छन्दहरू काव्यसौन्दर्यका सिर्जनामा अनुकूल र सहायक रहेका छन् ।
Praca, bezrobocie, zatrudnienie. Wartości i działania w rozwoju polityki rynku pracy. Księga jubileuszowa profesor Małgorzaty Szylko-Skoczny
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Duszczyk Maciej , Męcina Jacek ,   University of Warsaw
Published: November 2023

A collection of texts showing changes on the Polish labour market and the employment policy after 1989. The authors present the results of their research and describe the issues which allow the reader to understand the changes as well as the current conditions of the Polish labour market such as the reforms in this sector, the evolution in professional activation, the influence of demographic processes, gender equality issues and current gender discrimination, the influence of COVID-19 and telework as a new type of employment, which is currently developing very rapidly.
Dyskryminacja w zatrudnieniu – dochodzenie roszczeń na drodze sądowej
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Niedziński Tomasz
Published: November 2023

The objective of this paper is to analyse and assess the phenomenon of employment discrimination (with its different forms) and the judicial enforcement of claims in case of discrimination. It is a fruit of the author’s particular interest in the subject of employment discrimination and its legal consequences. Its essence is to illustrate the complexity of this occurrence. The author has tried to pay special attention to the notions related to judicial enforcement of claims, such as compensation, infringement of moral rights and criminal proceedings following an allegation.
Pragmatyzm i wrażliwość w rozwiązywaniu kwestii bezrobocia oraz promocji zatrudnienia – od okresu transformacji społeczno-gospodarczej lat 90. do integracji europejskiej i wyzwań współczesnych
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Męcina Jacek
Published: November 2023

The article attempts an analytical look at the trends in labour market and unemployment research developed by Małgorzata Szylko-Skoczny and her research team from the perspective of three decades of development of labour market and employment policy in Poland. Unemployment on local labour markets, the social and economic effects of unemployment, the role of the state and local labour market policy in balancing the Polish labour market and counteracting unemployment are the basic trends in research pursued at the Institute of Social Policy, Faculty of Political Science and International Studies of the University of Warsaw, which have had a huge impact not only on scientific development but above all on the socio-economic reality in Poland. Many of the research and scientific activities have been a source of inspiration for reforms and changes undertaken by decision-makers. However, the specific value of the research was in joining the European discussion on key problems of the labour market – from the social effects of unemployment, specific problems of young people entering the labour market despite many barriers, to the ideas of flexicurity and changes in the world of work, increasingly apparent in the globalising economy. The advantage of the scientific practice promoted by Szylko-Skoczny, has been its completeness and multidimensionality – moving forward research on the labour market and unemployment, the training of specialists in this field, a huge body of new publications and textbooks, internationalization of research, and finally the beginning of new trends in the University of Warsaw’s research and analysis of the labour market and employment in terms of migrations, social labour system, social dialogue, flexible forms of employment. This potential of achievements, in the scientific dimension as well as in terms of professional position and prestige and the potential for the development of scientific capital, deserves to be consolidated, catalogued and analysed separately.
Co po populizmie? W stronę opiekuńczego państwa prawa
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Anioł Włodzimierz
Published: November 2023

The chapter discusses the main features of populist-type social policy, which is gaining popularity in contemporary world, including Poland. It appears that in the long run this policy is not as friendly to the people as is usually promised. The author argues that the chances for overcoming the populist temptations lie in a new progressive fusion of socially-oriented liberalism and social democracy in the formula of a “welfare state of law”. This might be a specific combination of the fundamental principles of the classical European welfare state and the German Rechtsstaat concepts. The idea, which is quite different from both neo-liberal and populist-national narratives, is inspired mainly by Scandinavian experiences and solutions developed for the last decades.
Polityka aktywizacji na przykładzie usług rynku pracy w Polsce
Authors:   Korczak University, Grewiński Mirosław ,   Polish Society for Social Policy
Published: November 2023

The article presents social activation policy as exemplified by labour market services in Poland. Labour market services are an important element of activation policy as a delivery paradigm for social policy in Europe, being developed for over 25 years. The aim of the article is to offer a synthetic analysis of the achievements and challenges related to the development of labour market services in Poland against the backdrop that is the concept of active social policy. The author recommends reforms of labour market institutions, developing labour market services, increasing individualized social services, counseling and job placement, and integration of labour administration services with social assistance and the social economy. He also emphasizes the need to invest in professional career counseling and career orientation services and support for the development of dual vocational education. The article concludes with recommendations for science and decision makers.