bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«ТЕ, ЩО Я ВИЖИЛА, ЦЕ ЗАСЛУГА МОЄЇ МАМИ. І МІЙ БАТЬКО МОЛИВ БОГА…»: ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО РОЛЬ РЕЛІГІЇ В ЖИТТІ ЄВРЕЇВ У РАДЯНСЬКІЙ УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Савчук Тетяна Григорівна
Published: June 2023

Мета статті полягає у визначенні ролі релігійного фактора в житті єврейської родини в період доленосних змін ХХ ст. – Голокосту, радянських соціально-політичних трансформацій. Методологія дослідження. Стаття написана з використанням методик мікроісторичного дослідження, усної історії. Обрано реконструктивний та наративний способи аналізу усноісторичного джерела – відеоінтерв’ю Інституту візуальної історії та освіти Фонду Шоа Університету Південної Каліфорнії (USC Shoah Foundation Visual History Archive). Поєднання мікро- та макроісторичних підходів дозволило показати історію сім’ї в контексті соціально-політичних та духовних змін, яких зазнало життя єврейського народу в ХХ ст. Наукова новизна. У статті вперше розглядається питання ролі релігійного фактора в житті єврейської родини Тітієвських на Одещині в 1930–1980-х рр. Мікроісторичний підхід дослідження дозволяє поставити під сумнів поверхове судження про євреїв у радянську добу, як таких, що втратили свою ідентичність, позбулися релігійних традицій. Висновки. Простежено, що в історії родини віддзеркалилася історія євреїв 1930–1980-х рр. та на всіх етапах життя родини релігійний фактор мав місце. Розглянуто процеси адаптації родини до нового ладу в 1930-х рр. Х. Тітієвський зазнавав переслідувань через свого батька-рабина Н. Тітієвського. Ні дискримінація, ні закриття синагог, ні смерть отця-рабина не змінили релігійних переконань Х. Тітієвського. Показовим є те, що він, знайшовши місце в радянському суспільстві та працюючи бухгалтером підприємства, таємно молився в 1930-х рр. та залишався вірним своїм переконанням до смерті. Дружина та діти Х. Тітієвського зазнали випробувань Голокостом. Саме приналежність до родини відомого рабина Н. Тітієвського врятувала матір з дівчатами від неминучої смерті під час Голокосту. Наступне покоління родини стали представниками руху за єврейське національне та релігійне відродження в 1970–1980-х рр. та включилися в еміграційні процеси. Бажання дотримуватися давніх єврейських національних та релігійних традицій було причиною переїзду молодої сім’ї до США у 1980-х рр. Історія родини підтверджує неоднозначні відносини між євреями та сусідами – представниками інших народів під час Голокосту.
THE EFFECT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE ON INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA 2011−2021
Authors: Sekar Asmoro Gati  , Khoirunurrofik
Published: June 2023

Inclusive economic growth refers to economic development that promotes equity, benefiting all segments of society, reducing inequality, and addressing unemployment. Indonesia, as one of the world's largest archipelago nations, faces challenges of uneven population distribution and varying socio-economic backgrounds, leading to persistent issues of inequality and unemployment. Telecommunication infrastructure plays a crucial role by establishing information and communication networks that can contribute to accelerating economic equality. This study aims to examine the impact of telecommunications infrastructure on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia, utilizing panel data from 34 provinces spanning the years 2011 to 2021 and employing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) methodology. The findings demonstrate that indicators such as base transceiver station (BTS), cellular telephone usage, and internet connectivity have a positive effect on per capita income growth, while simultaneously reducing unemployment, inequality, and raising the inclusive economic development index (“Indeks Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif-IPEI”). Moreover, the effects of telecommunications infrastructure vary across different sub-regions, highlighting disparities in infrastructure development and variations in technological expertise across regions.
PRACTICAL EXAMPLES AND ADVANTAGES OF USING INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN TEACHING ENVIRONMENTAL DISCIPLINES
Authors:   Таврійський державний агротехнологічний університет імені Дмитра Моторного, SKYBA V. , HANCHUK M. ,   Таврійський державний агротехнологічний університет імені Дмитра Моторного, VOZNIUK N. ,   Національний університет водного господарства та природокористування, LIKHO O. ,   Національний університет водного господарства та природокористування
Published: June 2023

The main priority in teaching environmental disciplines is to create a spatial understanding of the systemic nature of processes occurring at different levels of ecosystems and to create awareness of environmental changes that are occurring rapidly on a global scale. A distinctive feature when working with applicants for other specialties is that ecology is unlikely to become their future professional priority, but during the course of their studies, they should clearly realize that the environmental component is one of the key foundations of sustainable development, a potential for international cooperation in all professional fields, without exception. It is an environmentally conscious approach that should become the basis for further professional activity, a worldview concept, and an everyday habit of every person. The article analyzes the interactive forms, methods, techniques, and technologies of vocational training that are recognized as the most effective and, for many years, have been holding the predominant position among the recommended approaches for use in the educational process. Such forms of education show high efficiency in teaching environmental disciplines in higher education institutions. Through joint interaction between the participants of the educational process, there is an exchange of information, modeling of problem situations and building the concept of their joint solution, immersion in a real atmosphere of joint communication, discussion, and summarizing the results. This approach allows you to intensify the learning process, make it more interesting, and most importantly, more effective. Based on my own experience of teaching environmental disciplines, I have identified a list of interactive methods that can be used in the educational process to significantly increase the percentage of material perception by higher education students. The use of any of the proposed methods is accompanied by collective discussion, analysis, and synthesis of information, summarizing general ideas and suggestions. Key words: interactive teaching methods, active learning, forms and methods of implementing the educational process, modern educational technologies and teaching aids.
Eficiência de desinfetantes na inibição da embriogênese de larvas em ovos de Toxocara canis
Authors: Pereira Thais Lage , Borges Douglas Lopes , Torquato Thamires Guedes , Andrade Jaqueline Ferreira Condé de Melo , Faria Mariana Teixeira de , Ituassu Leonardo Trindade , Martins Ivani Pose , Barbosa Fernando Sergio
Published: June 2023

A toxocaríase é uma doença zoonótica causada pelo parasito Toxocara canis, que tem como habitat o intestino delgado de cães. A infecção humana ocorre através da ingestão de ovos embrionados presentes no ambiente contaminado, como consumo de alimentos crus ou beber água contaminada com ovos do parasito. Essa enfermidade tem ampla distribuição geográfica e a falta de precauções e controle da doença, juntamente com condições inadequadas de vida dos animais, ampliam os riscos de transmissão. Portanto, medidas profiláticas, como vermifugação regular de animais e essencialmente a higienização adequada do ambiente, de alimentos e água são importantes para diminuir casos de contaminação. Neste sentido o presente estudo busca testar reagentes desinfetantes para inviabilizar a larva no interior dos ovos de T. canis, com o intuito de controlar essa enfermidade. Para esse estudo foram utilizados parasitos da espécie T. canis, fornecidos por uma clínica veterinária, onde os ovos foram recuperados, purificados e distribuídos em poços de placas de cultura, a qual foi adicionado diferentes reagentes desinfetantes em diferentes concentrações e tempos. Posteriormente o conteúdo foi lavado e os ovos transferidos para garrafas de cultura e adicionado PBS. Como controle, amostras de ovos foram mantidas em água destilada. Após 40 dias, com auxílio de microscópio, foi realizado a observação do desenvolvimento larvar no interior dos ovos. Para determinar a viabilidade da larva foi observado a embriogênese, com o desenvolvimento larvar em seu interior. De doze produtos testados um demonstrou eficácia, em inativar a embriogênese larvar de T. canis, quando exposto ao reagente desinfetante após 24 e 48 horas, sem estar diluído. Os dados obtidos neste estudo poderão contribuir para o desenvolvimento de programas mais efetivos para o controle desta enfermidade.
Plan International's Digital Empowerment Campaign
Authors: Potvin Jacqueline , Cayen Laura
Published: June 2023

In this article, we examine how postfeminist Girl Effect discourse is deployed and extended in Plan International's Digital Empowerment for Girls campaign. Based on critical discourse analysis of campaign texts, we outline how the campaign situates digital empowerment as a way of building girls’ capacity to overcome barriers of poverty and gender equality by allowing them to pursue careers, manage their health, and advocate for governmental change. Drawing on the theory of healthism, we argue that the campaign's discourses of economic empowerment are intertwined with, and scaffolded upon, girls’ perceived ability to manage their reproduction. We problematize how these constructions responsibilize girls for solving social and economic problems, even as the campaign acknowledges ongoing systems of oppression.
Around the World and Back Again
Authors: Daley Lashon
Published: June 2023

Field, Corinne T., and LaKisha Michelle Simmons (eds.). 2022. The Global History of Black Girlhood. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press
Effect of Black Carbon and Alumina Nanofluid on Thermal and Dynamic Efficiency in Upward Spraying Cooling Tower
Authors: Salman Ekhlas A. , Makki Hasan F. , Sharif Adel
Published: June 2023

In cooling water systems, cooling towers play a critical role in removing heat from the water. Cooling water systems are commonly used in industry to dispose the waste heat. An upward spray cooling water systems was especially designed and investigated in this work. The effect of two nanofluids (Al2O3/ water, black carbon /water) on velocity and temperature distributions along reverse spray cooling tower at various concentrations (0.02, 0.08, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 wt.%) were investigated, beside the effect of the inlet water temperature (35 ,40, and 45 ͦ C) and water to air flow ratio (L/G) of 0.5, 0.75, and 1.  The best thermal performance was found when the working solution contained 0.1 wt.% for each of Al2O3 and black carbon nanoparticles, with a maximum drop in temperature drops (i, e. range) of (16 ͦ C) and (20 ͦ C), respectively. The temperature of the tower's outlet water was decreased as the inlet working fluid increased, and the thermal efficiency declined with the increasing of the L/G by about 5%. However, the drop in the outlet temperature caused by the nanofluid is more than that of pure water at every point by about 6 ͦ C.
Influence of Nanofluid Flooding on Oil Displacement in Porous Media
Authors: Mahdi Mohammed , Al-Anssari Sarmad , Arain Zain-UL-Abedin
Published: June 2023

Hydrocarbon displacement at the pore scale is mainly controlled by the wetness properties of the porous media. Consequently, several techniques including nanofluid flooding were implemented to manipulate the wetting behavior of the pore space in oil reservoirs. This study thus focuses on monitoring the displacement of oil from artificial glass porous media, as a representative for sandstone reservoirs, before and after nanofluid flooding. Experiments were conducted at various temperatures (25 – 50° C), nanoparticles concentrations (0.001 – 0.05 wt% SiO2 NPs), salinity (0.1 – 2 wt% NaCl), and flooding time. Images were taken via a high-resolution microscopic camera and analyzed to investigate the displacement of the oil at different conditions. In addition, contact angle measurements on quartz surfaces were also conducted at similar conditions to understand the flow behavior in the porous media. Further, zeta potential and particle size distribution measurements were conducted to examine the stability of the injected nanofluids. Results revealed that the injection of nanofluids into oil-wet pore space can significantly enhance the recovery rate of hydrocarbon by altering the wettability of the porous media. However, salinity, particularly at high nanoparticles concentration (≥ 0.005) can dramatically reduce the efficiency of nanofluid. Further, increased aging time can improve the ability of nanofluid to alter the wettability of the surface, and thus more oil can be displaced. Thus, nanofluid can efficiently enhance oil recovery if correctly formulated.
Removal of Ranitidine Using Chlorella Sorokiniana MH923013
Authors: Makki Maha Jawdat , Al-Mashhadani Mahmood K. H. , Al-Dawery Salam K.
Published: June 2023

The frequent and widespread use of medicines and personal care products, particularly in the residential environment, tends to raise concerns about environmental and human health impacts. On the other hand, carbon dioxide accumulation in the atmosphere is a problem with numerous environmental consequences. Microalgae are being used to bioremediate toxins and capture CO2. The current study aimed to confirm the possibility of removing pharmaceutical contaminant (Ranitidine) at different concentrations by using the Chlorella Sorokiniana MH923013 microalgae strain during the growth time. As part of the experiment, carbon dioxide was added to the culture medium three times per week. Explanatory results revealed that gas doses directly affect microalgae growth and removal efficiency, as evidenced by faster and more productive cell adaptation compared to control cultures. The development profile of microalgae is significantly influenced by pure carbon dioxide bubbles. When compared to control flasks, carbon dioxide increased the specific growth rate and doubling time. During the 312 hours microalgae cultivation period, the Chlorella strain recorded the highest pollutant removal efficiency (58%), particularly at the pollutant concentration of 5 mg/l CO2.
Evaluation of the Mishrif Formation Using an Advanced Method of Interpretation
Authors: Al-Heeti Aymen M. , Al-Fatlawi Omar F. , Hossain Md Mofazzal
Published: June 2023

The Mishrif Formation is one of the most important geological formations in Iraq consisting of limestone, marl, and shale layers since it is one of the main oil producing reservoirs in the country, which contain a significant portion of Iraq's oil reserves. The formation has been extensively explored and developed by the Iraqi government and international oil companies, with many oil fields being developed within it. The accurate evaluation of the Mishrif formation is key to the successful exploitation of this field. However, its geological complexity poses significant challenges for oil production, requiring advanced techniques to accurately evaluate its petrophysical properties.
   This study used advanced well-logging analysis techniques, including mineralogical inversion with the Quanti-Elan model employed in Schlumberger's Techlog software to evaluate this formation. The lithology, clay volume, porosity, permeability, and hydrocarbon saturation data were obtained from the open hole logging of three wells in a southern Iraqi oil field. The environmental correction was applied for open-hole logging tools, and the primary mineral of the formation was determined using porosity log cross-plotting. Pickett plot technique was utilized to determine water resistivity and Archie's parameters, and the reconstruction log was generated based on volumetric and response parameters for each component. Based on thorough analysis, the clay volume of the Mishrif formation is estimated to be about 10%, which is a common value for this rock type. The porosity was computed based on the total fluid volume, ranging from 11% to 14%, and water saturation was determined using Archie's equation. The final results of the volume of each component for rock and fluid are presented using computer programming interpretation. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the petrophysical properties of the Mishrif formation and are expected to inform for better interpretation and evaluation of petrophysical properties of similar formations, which is essential for optimum field development planning as well as minimising the uncertainties.
The Effects of Operating Variables on Efficancy of Water Disinfection by Sodium Hypochlorite Using Al-Wathba Wastewater
Authors: Namoos Bashaer Mahmoud , Abdul-Wahab Majid I. , Abdul-Majeed Wameath S.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this investigation was to study the impact of various reaction parameters on wastewater taken from Al-Wathba water treatment plant on Tigris River in south of Baghdad, Iraq with sodium hypochlorite solution. The parameters studied were sodium hypochlorite dose, contact time, initial fecal coliform bacteria concentration, temperature, and pH. In a batch reactor, different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite solution were used to disinfect 1L of water. The amount of hypochlorite ions in disinfected water was measured using an Iodimetry test for different reaction times, whereas the Most Probable Number (MPN) test was used to determine the concentration of coliform bacteria. Total Plate Count (TPC) was utilized in this study to count the number of colonies of common bacteria. Reaction variables that were examined showed that the increase in temperature, pH, and reaction time caused the concentration of Coliform bacteria to decrease, which in turn caused an accumulation-related increase in OCl- concentration. The optimum values of temperature and reaction pH were determined to be 8 and 29o C respectively. The kinetics of the reaction was examined in this study, and the results showed that Selleck model's order of reaction is two, with rate constants of 1.3791x10-5, 3.0806x10-5, and 5.738x10-5 L/(mole min) at 20o, 29o, and 37o C, respectively.
Prevalencia y características sociodemográficas de malaria urbana en la comuna 5 de San Andrés de Tumaco-Nariño. Año 2019 PRUEBA
Authors: Perdomo Andrea
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia de malaria y las características sociodemográficas de la población en el área urbana del municipio de Tumaco – Nariño.Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal descriptivo, en San Andrés de Tumaco-Nariño Colombia, entre el 1 de julio y el 30 de septiembre del 2019. Fueron incluidas 1.504 personas. Se realizaron pruebas de gota gruesa (GG) y diagnóstico rápido (PDR) para determinación de prevalencia y un cuestionario que indagó por condiciones de las viviendas y factores sociodemográficos relacionados con la presentación de malaria.Resultados: La prevalencia general de malaria fue de 0,73% (IC 95%:0,36-1,30%), lo que corresponde a 11 casos por GG y 0,53% (IC 95%: 0,22-1,0%), 8 casos por PDR; todos los casos detectados por GG, lo fueron también por PDR. La muestra de la población estuvo conformada 1.504 personas, de las cuales el 64,69% (973) fueron mujeres, población negra o afrodescendiente el 95,68% (1.439), con ingresos menores a 1 SMLV el 81,05% (1.219). El material de construcción de las viviendas fue ladrillo o bloque 55,97 % (295) y madera burda 29,60% (156). Amplia cobertura de energía eléctrica 99,24% (523), gas 96,96% (511) y acueducto 77,04% (406), inexistencia de alcantarillado y sistemas de eliminación de excretas. Discusión: Identificar los factores asociados a la dinámica de la enfermedad permite priorizar las necesidades de eliminación y proponer estrategias coherentes de prevención y gestión. Es necesario fortalecer la capacidad técnica y la oportunidad en la aplicación de pruebas de diagnóstico rápido. El área urbana de San Andrés de Tumaco continúa siendo hipoendémica para malaria y presenta factores sociodemográficos que pueden dificultar su eliminación.
CUMBUS INSTRUMENTS AND PERFORMERS IN DIFFERENT MUSIC GENRES
Authors: HAN Yavuz
Published: June 2023

Cümbüş çalgısı, Geleneksel Türk müziği içerisinde, kullanılan bir eşlik çalgısıdır. Anadolu coğrafyası üzerindeki Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde, Trakya yöresinde sıklıkla kullanılan ve hemen hemen her yörede kendine yer bulmuş bir çalgıdır. Günümüzde, Türk popüler müzik kültüründe yapılan albüm çalışmalarında da oldukça sık kullanılan bir çalgı haline gelmiştir. Cümbüş çalgısını farklı ülkelerdeki popüler müzik yorumcularının ve çalgı icracılarının da kullanmaya başladığı görülmektedir. Önemli icracı örnekleri arasında Türkiye’de; Salih Korkut Peker, Fatih Ahıskalı, Cafer Nazlıbaş, Amerika’da Ara Dinkjiyan, Pink Floyd grubundan David Gilmour, İngiliz rock müziği ve halk müzisyeni Lu Edmonds, bu çalışmada ele alınacaktır. Çalışma, cümbüş çalgısının farklı müzik türlerinde kullanımının karşılaştırılması, bazı icracıların tanıtılması, cümbüş hakkında bilgi verilerek belgelerin yazıya aktarılması amaçlanmıştır.
Attachment Styles in Close Relationships and Their Impact on Attitudes Toward Appearance
Authors: Labunskaya V. A.
Published: June 2023

The solution to the problem of “appearance (AP) — close, romantic relationships” is carried out, traditionally, in connection with the study of the physical component of AP. On the periphery of attention of researchers remains the consideration of a set of characteristics of the attitude to holistic AP. The aim was to determine the levels of severity of the various characteristics of attitudes to AP and to create a hierarchy of significance of differences depending on the levels of severity of anxiety and avoidance strategies in close relationships. The study involved 136 young people aged 18 to 30 years (Me=23; Mo=23; M=22.75; SD=2.60), 71% women, 28.6% men. Research methods: questionnaire “Experience of close relationships” in the adaptation of T.V. Kazantseva. Scalea “Self-assessment of the generalized type of attachment” (“RQ”) in the adaptation of T.V. Kazantseva; Scales: 1) “significance of AP in romantic relationships”; 2) “assessment of the dependence of the relationship with the romantic partner on the VP”; 3) “assessment of the experiences (awkwardness, stiffness, embarrassment) arising as a result of the presentation of the VP to the romantic partner”; 4) “self-assessment of the attractiveness of the VP for the partner of the opposite sex”. Mathematical procedures: rank transformation of the above variables (levels: low, medium; high); descriptive statistics; Criteria: H Kraskala–Wallis, U Mann–Whitney; Spearman correlation (IBM SPPS Statistic 23.0). Results: the severity of anxiety and avoidance strategies differentiate the levels of severity of various characteristics of the attitude to AP: a high level of anxiety strategy causes a high level of AP significance (U=532.500; p=0.025), high rating of the dependence of a relationship with a romantic partner from AP (U=564.000; p=0.046); a high level of severity of the avoidance strategy leads to a high level of severity of experiences that arise in the situation of presenting one's AP to a romantic partner (U=862.000; p=0.009), reduces the level of self-esteem of the attractiveness of AP for a partner of the opposite sex (U=947.000; p=0.043). Results are important in the development of practice-oriented programs aimed at solving problems in close relationships and reducing their dependence on the attitude to AP.
Propensity to Extremism in the Context of Socio-Psychological Maladjustment
Authors: Elzesser A. S.
Published: June 2023

The study is devoted to the definition of individual psychological characteristics of propensity to extremism in the context of socio-psychological maladaptation. The attractiveness of the Columbine subculture and extremist movements is associated with the socio-psychological maladaptation of the individual. This actualizes the task of early identification of a risk group for the provision of psychological assistance in order to prevent the radicalization of the individual. Research hypothesis: students with a tendency to extremism have individual psychological characteristics of the personality, indicating the specifics of their socio-psychological maladaptation. We studied 578 students of 1–6 courses of study at universities in Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, the Republic of Dagestan and Moscow. The following methods were used: Propensity of extremism detection screening method; R. Cattell’s The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF), form A; Temperament Feature Accentuation Test (TFAT); The Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (CMHS); A. Ellis' technique for diagnosing irrational attitudes and projective technique “12 archetypes plus” (12A+) by R.V. Kadyrov, T.V. Kapustina. It was found that the specificity of the socio-psychological maladjustment of students prone to extremism is determined by the following individual psychological characteristics: underestimation of one's own capabilities, painful sensitivity to criticism, isolation, alienation, a tendency to subject others to strict evaluation, denying them trust, a low threshold of emotional stability, emotional lability, suspicion and irritability, the desire to act in their own interests, neglecting social norms, rules and standards, as well as a combination of conceit and self-criticism, a combination of low tolerance for frustrating situations with an exaggeration of one's stress resistance. These students show signs of depression: depression, anxiety, a tendency to self-flagellation, immersion in gloomy experiences.
Development of Social-Psychological Problems in Scientific Activity of IP RAS Laboratory: Historical-Psychological Research
Authors: Drobysheva Tatiana
Published: June 2023

Article is devoted to history of scientific problems formation and development in activity of social and economic psychology laboratory Institute of psychology RAS. Dynamic of social-psychological problems is analyzed in connection with social-historical, social-economic conditions of Russian society living. Five main stages of scientifical problematic development in laboratory are highlighted. Changes in social life of the country, that generates social-psychological, economic-psychological effects in psyche and behavior of personality and group are accepted as criteria of these stages’ differentiation. It is shown that specific feature of laboratory scientific activity is variety and fundamentality of researching social-psychological problems. Contribution of IP RAS scientific department activity in development of Russian science and its applied branches is estimated. An integrative approach is emphasized in the study of socio-psychological problems, which combines works of employees performed in the humanitarian and natural science paradigms. New promising areas of research in IP RAS department scientific activity are highlighted.
Improving The Use of Excise Tax in The Economy of The Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Rassulev А.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the peculiarities of the application of excise tax in the economy of Uzbekistan. The effectiveness of excise taxation reforms is proven. Taking into account foreign experience, the ways of modernizing the excise tax in the national economy are substantiated. Sound proposals are given for the choice of products subject to excise tax.
Homo Academicus as a Bearer of Responsibility
Authors: Agapov Oleg D.
Published: June 2023

The authors explore the problem of scientists’ and scholars’ responsibility for the emergence, development, achievements, and failures of the modern world-system. They hypothesize that this problem of homo academicus (understood as a collective subject) responsibility can be systematically researched in the context of scientists’ and scholars’ activities as personal social and anthropological practices concerned with re-pro-ducing the social. This article follows E. Levinas’s idea that every form of subjectivity a priori acts as a form of responsibility, while also using J. Caputo’s concept of “the end of ethics”, reframing it as a strategy of “open-ended responsibility” in which the structure and contents of responsibility always have the potential to be reconsidered. Homo academicus is one of the subjects of Modernity; it is intimately related to the production of the social. Scientists and scholars as experts, idea generators, consultants, tenured professors etc. take part in and are responsible (alongside other subjects of Modernity) for the production of images of the human being (homo economicus, politicus, religiosus etc.). They themselves act within one of those images — homo academicus. In general, since the beginning of the twentieth century the social sciences and the humanities have gone from the universal rationality of M. Weber to the idea of methodologies with limited responsibility of V. Rozin. Through our study of the existential nature of scientific activity, we come to the conclusion that scientific cognition does not just legitimize social being and point at its problems; it also establishes hope for a better way of being where there's a place for truth, values of freedom, responsibility, friendship, creativity.
Environmental Responsibility of the Population: Experience of Sociological measurement
Authors: Prokhoda Vladimir A.
Published: June 2023

The materials of surveys conducted within the framework of the «International Social Survey Programme» in 2020 - 2021 are analyzed. The main attention is paid to identifying the level of environmental responsibility of the Russian population in comparison with other countries participating in the project. On the basis of multidimensional analysis, integrative indicators were calculated that characterize the environmental responsibility of the population by taking into account social attitudes and behavioral practices. It is stated that in Russia the principles of environmental responsibility are relatively weakly expressed. Russians are much less prepared for additional material spending and self-limiting actions in order to preserve the environment. At the same time, the minimum level of involvement of the population in the practices of environmentally responsible behavior is fixed, which is partly due to insufficiently developed infrastructure. It is concluded that, despite the postulation at the state level of the need to form an ecological culture of the population, in Russia, in comparison with other states, low indicators of environmental responsibility are recorded. The factors of environmental responsibility of Russians are considered. The presence of a significant direct correlation between the severity of environmental responsibility attitudes and the personal income of the respondents was revealed. It is noted that in our country there is a feedback between personal income and practices of environmentally responsible behavior, which can be considered as evidence of the important role of the motive for financial savings. Education is considered as the main channel for the formation of environmental responsibility. It is stated that only in Russia there is no statistically significant relationship between the level of education and the components of environmental responsibility. Highly educated Russians, as well as poorly educated compatriots, demonstrate a low level of formation of environmental responsibility attitudes and involvement in environmentally responsible behavior. It is concluded that the implementation of environmental education in modern Russia faces significant problems.
The Culture of Guilt and the Responsibility of the Physician when Using Clinical Decision Support System
Authors: Ugleva Anastasia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to substantiate the need to revise the structure of moral and criminal responsibility of the physician in a social system in which a culture of guilt is imposed on him, that is, sole personal responsibility for any medical error committed, including with the participation of the clinical decision support system. From the paternalistic model of the «doctor-patient» relationship, since the 1970s, there has been a transition to a model of collaborative responsible behavior, in which each party is obligated to know and understand the nature of clinical decisions, which must also be supported by a special form of informed consent for both patient and physician, if AI technologies are included in diagnostic and treatment procedures. At the same time, in fact, there is no clear regulation of the process of communication and work with information, as well as the personal responsibility of top management for the formation of a medical support system. Because of the fundamental opaqueness of the operation of constantly developing artificial intelligence technologies (using neural networks as an example), the final decision must remain with the physician. However, justification of his responsibility in the new technological conditions requires a new social contract within the professional environment regarding the conditions for implementing clinical decision support system into broad medical practice.
Tolstoy Conferences XXI–XXVI (2017–2022)
Authors: Tolstaya Svetlana
Published: June 2023

Tolstaya Svetlana M. Tolstoy Conferences XXI–XXVI(2017–2022)
Conference «Religious Minorities in the Slavic Countries in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Times»
Authors: Nemensky Oleg
Published: June 2023

Nemensky Oleg B.Conference «Religious Minorities in the Slavic Countries in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Times»
Concerning the Time of Creation of the Life of Antonius the Roman
Authors: Pak N.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the literary sources for the early East Slavic hagiographical works devoted to St. Antonius the Roman (†1147). The task of the study is to establish the relationships between the Life of Antonius the Roman, known in editions A and B, and the Panegyric of Antonius the Roman, also in two editions, in order to define the time of their creation. As a result of the study, it was found that the following works have the common sources: the preface to the Life in the edition A and the Panegyric in the edition A (the Panegyric of Sergius of Radonezh by Epiphanius the Wise), the Life in the edition A and the Life in the edition B (the Spiritual testament of Antonius the Roman), the Life in the edition A and the Panegyric in the edition B (the Panegyric of Philippus the Apostle), the Life in the edition B and the Panegyric in the edition B (the Life of Zosimas and Sabbatius of Solovki). On the basis of common sources of different works of the cycle and dating of the Panegyric in edition A to 1581–1582 and the Panegyric in edition B to 1582–1584, it is concluded that both the editions of the Life belong to the same author of the XVIth century,whose name is unknown for us.
V. Boček, I. Janyšková, H. Karlíková, B. Vykypěl. Old Slavonic Heritage in Old Czech. Prague: NLN, 2021. 304 p.
Authors: Aleksejevich Anna V.
Published: June 2023

Aleksiayevich Anna V.V. Boček, I. Janyšková, H. Karlíková, B. Vykypěl.Old Slavonic Heritage in Old Czech.Prague: NLN, 2021. 304 s.
Contact Phenomena in the Field of Language and Traditional Culture of the Slovenes Living in Natisone Valley and Ter Valley (According to the 2022 Field Research)
Authors: Pilipenko Gleb
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the interference phenomena in the speech of informants as well as some lexical borrowings in the sphere of traditional spiritual culture. The results are based on the 2022 field research carrying out among Slovene community in the province of Udine (Italy). Special attention is paid to the analysis of cross-border narratives and nicknames associated with the border location of the region. During the field study, it was also possible to record stories about the labor migration of Slovenes to other countries, in particular, to Belgium and Argentina. Inscriptions on tombstones in cemeteries in this region were documented, as well as customs related to memorial days, November 1 and 2, are described in the paper. In conclusion, the transcribed texts are given, including folklore texts (fairy tales), which are interesting due to numerous borrowings from the surrounding Romance languages.
Fifty Years of a Department
Authors: Glivinskaya Vera
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the 50-th anniversary of the Slavonic Languages Department of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Regional Studies at Lomonosov Moscow State University. The article describes the life of the department through the eyes of a teacher, who has had the luck of being a member of its staff all these years.
With teaching Bulgarian as an example, the article traces the transformation of the department from being an interfaculty one attributed to the Philological Faculty to gaining the status of a department that produces graduates with majors in Slavonic languages at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Regional Studies. The author describes challenges that the department has faced and analyses the unfortunate reasons why the department has stopped administering majors in Slavonic languages.
The author concludes that the department is a living organism directly related to the country’s life and depending on its strategy in development of education.
Russian Themes in Jovan Raić’s Epic «Boj Zmaa s Orlovi» (1791)
Authors: Marićević Balać Jelena
Published: June 2023

Researching Russian themes in Jovan Raić’s epic Boj Zmaja sa Orlovi is a continuation of up-to-date explorations of the language, versification, and intertextual relations of the poem with the texts of the Russian literature. We have approached the epic from a comparative perspective and analyzed it in parallel with The Tale of Igor’s Campaign and Osman by Dživo Gundulić. We were analytically focused on the heraldic symbols, as well as on the mythical and fairy-tale imagination. The images of Russia vary from dominant ones – distinctively commendable, uttered by gods from the Antiquity and shaped by Jovan Rajić, to derogatory ones, uttered by Muhammad. In the epic, the Russian Empire is materialized both through cities (Kherson, Ochakiv, Khotyn) and by stressing tsarina Catherine II and her courageous generals.
Matica Srpska Journal of Slavic Studies. № 100. Novi Sad, 2021. 942 p.
Authors: Sokolova Olga
Published: June 2023

Sokolova Olga V. Matica Srpska Journal of Slavic Studies. № 100. Novi Sad, 2021. 942 p.
International Conference «“End Times» in the Slavic and Jewish Cultural International Conference Traditions»
Authors: Kopchenova I.
Published: June 2023

Kopchenova Irina V. International Conference «“End Times” in the Slavic and Jewish Cultural Traditions»
Rebellion (riot) as a crime against the state in Islamic Criminal Law: history and modern
Authors: Kudratov Nekruz
Published: June 2023

The article examines the history of rebellion as a crime against the state in Islamic criminal law. The purpose of the article is to study, comprehend the genesis, doctrinal issues related to the definition of the concept and signs of rebellion as a crime against the state. Using the method of historicism, analysis and synthesis, the concept of rebellion as a rebellion of the Muslim community against the head of state with the use of force to overthrow him is given, the goal and motive of the rebellion (overthrow of the head of state and). The reasons for combining Islamic Criminal Law with European-type criminal legislation, the impact of French and English law on crimes against the state in modern criminal laws of Muslim states (Iraq, Afghanistan, UAE, etc.) Conclusion: rebellion (rebellion) as a crime against the state based on the purpose and motive of the crime differs in historical and modern Islamic Criminal Law. In the criminal laws of Muslim countries, rebellion (uprising) from the objective point of view, depending on the interests of states, differ.
Legal protection of human life and health in the process of using artificial intelligence
Authors: Kirill Evsikov
Published: June 2023

The Russian Federation, within the framework of the experimental legal regime, has begun testing automated vehicles controlled by artificial intelligence systems in real conditions. Self-driving cars have become full-fledged road users in Moscow. In special legal regimes created for the operation of artificial intelligence systems, some federal laws and by-laws do not apply, which reduces the legal guarantees of human rights. The article considers the situation when this poses a threat to the right to life and human health. During operation of a source of increased danger, the developer and the user are based on the likelihood of harm to the third parties. Similar situations will occur with automated vehicles. This means that an unmanned vehicle will have to make decisions on whom to hit. The ethical and legal dilemma when artificial intelligence chooses a person, whom it will harm, is not resolved in the domestic law. There is no doubt that such issues should be reflected in the machine code of any information system. To do this, the actions of the creator of artificial intelligence systems should be regulated by law. The author proposes a classification of artificial intelligence systems, which will create three models of legal regulation: systems regulated by “soft” law, systems regulated by machine-readable law, systems on the use of which a temporary moratorium has been introduced. The implementation of these proposals will contribute to the protection of human life and health in the process of using artificial intelligence without a negative effect on the development of digital technology.
Criminal policy of the state in the field of national security
Authors: Golik Yuri V.
Published: June 2023

The global processes taking place in the international political arena are more likely to correspond to the state of a silent confrontational and information war, forcing Russia to defend itself more actively, reflecting more and more blows from potential and established opponents. Ensuring State security is an integral and one of the most important functions of the state, it has as its task the prevention and suppression of actions that violate peace and order. It is this topic that is closely interrelated with the processes of preventing and countering crime, since the success of countering crime and, accordingly, ensuring national security depends on the effective functioning of the relevant processes. Taking into account the above factors priority task of the state is to ensure both its own security and the security of its citizens. The article examines individual elements of crimes that infringe on national security, which allows us to assess the scale and depth of the chosen topic. The authors have made proposals that should contribute to strengthening the rule of law while ensuring national security.
The place of Emission Law in the system of educational material
Authors: Belsky Konstantin S.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the monetary system, the norms of Emission Law forming it, highlights the institutions of Emission Law forming a sub-branch of Financial Law. The author shows Emission Law as a sub-branch of Financial Law within broader boundaries acceptable both for educational material and for students’ understanding.
Creation of a Russian legal entity based on the property of a foreign legal entity
Authors: Gabov Andrey V.
Published: June 2023

In 2022, the Russian Federation and Russian Federation’s residents (citizens and legal entities) faced large-scale restrictive measures (sanctions) that were introduced by foreign states and international organizations. This became the basis for the introduction by the Russian state of retaliatory measures of influence (counteraction). The system of such measures of influence, although they have a certain normative basis, is nevertheless only being formed; it includes, among other things, individual private law institutions. Among them is the creation (by establishment) of a Russian legal entity by decision of state bodies (executive power or courts) on the basis of the property of foreign organizations (including the property that is the basis for the activities of officially registered branches or representative offices of foreign legal entities). Previously, the current civil (as well as other sectoral) legislation did not provide for such actions; we can say that we are witnessing the formation of a new set of regulations on the creation (establishment) of a legal entity on the basis of the property of an existing legal entity, using partially elements that are more characteristic of reorganization (universal succession); in part, one can even state the following: what is called “creation of a legal entity” in legal acts is in reality a significant change in a foreign legal entity, i.e., an analogue of the reorganization of a legal entity (in terms of consequences). In the presented article, the author for the first time analyzes the currently available regulations governing the creation of a Russian legal entity based on the property of a foreign legal entity; based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn about further directions for the development of legal regulation.
Criminal and legal protection of cyber virtual property in modern China
Authors: Dunmay Pan
Published: June 2023

With the rapid development of Internet technologies, the term “virtual property” is increasingly attracting public attention. From game gold coins and game weapons that originally exist in online games, to the virtual currency represented by Tencent Q coins, also to the current bitcoin, etc. Their forms and functions are becoming more diverse, at the same time, their impact on people's lives is also increasing. In recent years, there has been a gradual increase in cases of violations of virtual property rights in cyberspace. The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China directly included virtual property in the sphere of protection, but there are no clear provisions on this in the criminal legislation of the country yet. New types of cybercrime cases create problems for the application of traditional elements of crimes. How exactly to apply criminal legislation to regulate violations of virtual property has become an urgent problem. In this article, in the aspects of Chinese legislation and judicial practice on the protection of virtual property, a comprehensive analysis of the relevant controversial issues in the field of criminal protection of cyber-virtual property is carried out. According to the author, the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China contains only guidelines on virtual property and does not clearly give its legal nature. At the same time, gaps in the regulation of Chinese criminal legislation on the protection of virtual property have created a dilemma in judicial practice regarding the application of laws to violations of virtual property. After the Amendments to the Criminal Code of the People’s Republic of China No. 7 introduced into the criminal legislation the corpus delicti – “Illegal acquisition of computer information system data” (Part 2 of Article 285), the question of the application of the criminal law in relation to the illegal acquisition of virtual property caused a heated discussion. It seems that it is necessary to classify virtual property based on its content so that law enforcement officers can accurately understand the legal attributes of various virtual objects and provide them with appropriate criminal protection.