bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕХАНІЗМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ЩОДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ДНІПРОВСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Кравченко Микола
Published: December 2021

В статті обґрунтуванно теоретико-методичні і практичні положення, спрямовані на інвестиційно-інноваційну діяльність Дніпропетровської обласної державної адміністрації щодо формування інфраструктури регіону в умовах децентралізації. Відповідно до зазначеного було розглянуто теоретико-методичні аспекти інвестиційно-інноваційної діяльності обласної державної адміністрації щодо формування інфраструктури регіону в умовах децентралізації; проаналізовано сучасний стан залучення інвестицій у розвиток інфраструктури регіону; виділено завдання та заходи залучення інвестицій щодо формування інфраструктури регіону; визначено перспективи залучення інвестицій у розвиток інфраструктури регіону; обґрунтовано цільові установки управління інвестиційно-інноваційною діяльності обласної державної адміністрації щодо формування інфраструктури регіону в умовах децентралізації; запропоновано державно-приватне партнерство як інструмент залучення інвестицій у розвиток інфраструктури регіонів; визначено механізми забезпечення розвитку інноваційних процесів щодо формування інфраструктури регіону.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ОПЕРАТОРІВ ПОШТОВОГО ЗВ’ЯЗКУ
Authors: Кушнір Оксана , Кріль Оксана
Published: December 2021

У статті показано, що в умовах сучасної економіки жоден субʼєкт господарювання не здатний працювати самостійно. На нього впливає конкурентне середовище, постійна оцінка якого, дозволяє йому розвиватись. Досліджено ринок послуг поштового зв’язку, який зростає з кожним роком завдяки розвитку Інтернет-торгівлі, карантинним обмеження, маркетингу та появи інновацій. Визначено потребу доставки товару за оптимальними критеріями: швидкість, зручність, доступність. З метою оцінки цих критеріїв проаналізовано кількість відділень та терміни доставки основних операторів поштового зв’язку, враховано програми лояльності, мобільні додатки та інші бонуси для споживача. Дослідження проведено з використанням методу аналізу та синтезу, порівняння даних, маркетингового інструментарію (SWOT-аналіз). Виявлено стратегічні напрями підвищення рівня конкурентоспроможності.
СУЧАСНІ ОФШОРНІ ЮРИСДИКЦІЇ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ І ПЕРЕВАГИ ДЛЯ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Макаренко Михайло , Іванова Людмила
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням функціонування світових офшорних юрисдикцій. Зокрема, в дослідженні розглянуто класичні офшорні зони та особливості функціонування компаній на їх території. Здійснено аналіз показників експорту фінансових послуг та рівня портфельних активів у валовому внутрішньому продукті територій, віднесених до офшорних юрисдикцій та окреслено переваги для них від діяльності іноземних компаній. Наведено та охарактеризовано ключові бізнес-схеми з використанням офшорних компаній та розрахунки економічної вигоди від їх застосування суб’єктами господарювання. Досліджено основні складові та суми витрат на заснування та обслуговування компаній в різних офшорних юрисдикціях. Визначено ключові переваги використання офшорних компаній для бізнес-структур.
МОНІТОРИНГ ЧАСУ ОЧІКУВАННЯ У ПУНКТАХ ПРОПУСКУ ДЛЯ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО СПОЛУЧЕННЯ НА КОРДОНІ УКРАЇНА-ЄС
Authors: Максименко Анна
Published: December 2021

Організація ефективного функціонування пункту пропуску залежить від чинників різної природи. У статті проаналізовано час очікування у пунктах пропуску на кордоні між Україною та країнами ЄС у напрямі в’їзду та виїзду з України у категоріях легкових автомобілів та вантажних транспортних засобів. Дані щодо часу очікування збиралися протягом трьох періодів (літо 2019 р., весна 2021 р., літо 2021 р.). Виявлено коливання часу очікування у пунктах пропуску залежно від дня тижня та години доби. Карантинні заходи весни 2021 р. суттєво вплинули на збільшення часу очікування для вантажних транспортних засобів, особливо у пунктах пропуску на кордоні з Польщею. Пункти пропуску для легкового сполучення функціонували з обмеженнями. Перспективою подальшого дослідження є систематичний моніторинг часу очікування та співставлення даних із різних джерел, з метою об’єктивної оцінки та прийняття стратегічних рішень щодо функціонування пунктів пропуску.
Perfil de atendimento em unidades de pronto atendimento em um município do oeste paranaense
Authors: Klosowski Kulicz Thainá , Juliano Sack Orejuela Uscocovich Kurt
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo avaliou o perfil de atendimento de pacientes que procuram as Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPAs) em um município do oeste do Paraná, segundo o Protocolo de Manchester. Com isso, objetivou-se caracterizar a demanda de usuários que buscam suporte na Atenção Secundária e identificar se o uso desses serviços ocorre conforme é determinado pela Política Nacional de Atenção às Urgências e Emergências (PNAU). Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva e transversal de abordagem quantitativa. Para determinação de resultados foram selecionadas pessoas, de todas as idades, atendidas em 2 UPAs do município durante o período de janeiro até dezembro de 2019. A amostra válida do estudo foi de 144.459 atendimentos realizados e classificados de acordo com a classificação de risco. Constatou-se que a maioria dos atendimentos prestados foram classificados como verde e amarelo, diferentemente do que é proposto pela lei.
Preparing Special Education Teachers to Affirm LGBTQ+ Students and Themselves
Authors: Cichy-Parker Bryan E.
Published: December 2021

Within their work, special education teachers are tasked with being knowledgeable on a wide array of human diversity. Although attitudes have been changing rapidly toward sexual and gender minorities in recent years, data from the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network’s (GLSEN) most recent National School Climate Survey indicated that 52.4% of students reported hearing homophobic remarks and 66.7% of students reported hearing negative remarks about gender expression from their teachers or other school staff (Kosciw et al., 2020). This article identifies three areas in which special education teacher educators can interact with their teacher candidates to support learning about the LGBTQ+ community and equip them to work with their future students who identify as a sexual or gender minority. Techniques included address the use of qualitative assessment through discussion and journaling; building cultural empathy via affective learning, perspective taking, acceptance of cultural differences, awareness, and appropriate responding via an understanding of intersectionality and intention versus impact.
عقيدة التوحيد في القرآن الكريم وأثرها في البناء الإنساني
Authors: Qais Salem Al-Maaitah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to prove the importance of monotheism belief in the Holy Qurʾān as a foundation for the construction of man in general and human personality in all its mental, physical, psychological and spiritual aspects, in specific. It portrays how Islam alone can build “human civilisation” because it is divine guidance from the Creator Himself. In terms of research methodology, the researcher will mainly depend on a descriptive approach and will also rely on an inductive approach to track the texts that prove this belief. Next, these texts will be analysed using the analytical method to obtain the results. This study will find the Qur’anic verses, relevant instructions and sermons to achieve this goal. One of the most important results reached by the researcher is that the Islamic doctrine can build a balanced, integrated structure of the human personality, and this personality will lead to happiness and a balanced perspective – away from racism and intolerance. People having personalities accept and love others regardless of their colour, gender, or race. There is no doubt the positive effects of monotheism and many religious approaches in building human personality. Perhaps the most important effects are tranquillity and contentment with God’s decree. Tranquillity is a dire quality needed by humankind today – tranquillity means a person feels at peace in their heart, soul, and mind, and there is no way despair can seep into his heart.
مقارنة رموز النسخ الخطية للجامع الصغير دراسة تأصيلية وتطبيقية على الأحاديث (401-430)
Authors: Forat Mustafa Almazloum  , Kabiru Goje
Published: December 2021

This research deals with the comparison of symbols in the manuscripts for Al-Jami Al-Saghir on hadiths (401-430). This study deals with an important book from the hadith compilations, which is the book of Al-Jami’ Al-Saghir fi Al-Bashir Al-Nazir hadiths by al-Hafiz al-Suyuti. This book is a summary of his book al-Jami’ al-Kabir and is considered one of the most important Hadith compilation books. Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti called this book the collection of collections in which he intended to collect the entire prophetic Sunnah (including Prophet sayings and actions). The aim of the study is to identify manuscripts of the Al-Jami Al-Saghir. The study relied on an inductive approach to the selected hadiths and a descriptive-analytical method in reading the symbols of different copies. In short, the study will compare symbols used by Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in explaining al-Jami’ al-Saghir because there is a difference between the symbols Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in selected versions. The study concluded that the percentage of agreement between the copies is 79.3%, which means the difference ratio is 20.6%. The analysis proceeds to recommend a complete comparison between all copies of the Al-Jami’ Al-Saghir of Al-Suyuti to be done within a scientific project adopted by a scientific authority or institution to reach accurate, comprehensive results, the impact of which is known as the value of the copies and the quality of the transcription.
Involvement and Strategies to Increase Physical Activities Among Art Education Students in UiTM
Authors: ZULKIFLI AHMAD FAHIM , UGAU BROLIN PETER , DANIS AJAU
Published: December 2021

The main aim of this study was to describe the level of involvement in physical activity (PA) among art education major in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). Additionally, this study was also keen to identify current perceptions and potential strategies to encourage students’ future participation in PA. This study adopted the mixed-method research design comprising both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Participants consisted of 30 final year students from art major (AD) students ages between 24 to 26 years (5 male, 25 female). The PA involvement was assessed using modified International Physical Activities Questionnaire (IPAQ). The qualitative data were gathered via interview protocols to identified perceptions and strategies to support student involvement in PA. Data analysis were conducted with SPSS (version 26.0) using a test such as descriptive statistics (e.g., means, standard deviation, percentage). Majority of the final year art and design education undergraduate students are active. All the participants were also aware of the importance of PA towards health condition, ideal body shaped and keeping fit. In term of strategies, many participants believe the faculty or university was responsible for organising various events to encourage them into higher engagement in PA. In addition, most of the participants also involve in either vigorous or moderate intensities PA each week with 66.7% and 46.7% respectively. This study believes individual involvement in physical activities is a long-term process and requires commitment. Only those teachers with high-level of knowledge, understanding and motivation can make changes to the students' perceptions and behaviour towards physical activities.
Adakah Kita Sudah Sedia? Analisis Pengetahuan Guru Pendidikan Sivik Di Malaysia.
Authors: Kamaruddin Azni Yati , Ladin Che Aleha , Zakaria Abd Razak , Balakrishnan Vishalache
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan Sivik adalah mata pelajaran yang kurang popular walaupun penting untuk memanusiakan warganegara dalam kurikulum pendidikan di peringkat global dan juga di Malaysia. Pendidikan Sivik diperkenalkan semula dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Malaysia pada bulan Jun 2019 dengan memberi tumpuan kepada empat nilai, iaitu cinta, rasa hormat, tanggungjawab dan kebahagiaan. Sepanjang penglibatan Pendidikan Sivik dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Malaysia lebih dari 50 tahun, pelbagai nama diberikan dengan tujuan utama subjek ini adalah untuk melahirkan rakyat Malaysia yang mengetahui hak mereka, bertanggungjawab dan mempunyai watak yang baik dan dapat menyumbang kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat, negara dan global yang melibatkan pengetahuan sivik, sikap sivik dan tingkah laku sivik. Dalam mencapai objektif pendidikan sivik ini, sikap serta penglibatan guru Pendidikan Sivik adalah kunci kepada kejayaan subjek ini. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji sikap guru mana Pendidikan Sivik di Malaysia. Pencapaian boring secara dalam talian itu akan dijelaskan melalui soal selidik yang diberikan kepada guru Pendidikan Sivik sekolah dan juga pegawai pendidikan. Hasil dapatan mendapati lebih daripada 80% guru menunjukkan sikap  serta penglibatan yang positif dalam Pendidikan Sivik di Malaysia.Hasilnya mungkin menunjukkan beberapa cara yang berpotensi untuk menjadikan Pendidikan Sivik diterima sama pentingnya dengan yang lain terutama pada era sekarang dan pasca wabak ini. Dengan mengenalpasti pengetahuan, sikap serta tingkahlaku guru dapat mempertingkatkan lagi kesungguhan guru dalam mencapai objektif subjek ini yang dapat menjamin kelestarian subjek ini dalam kurikulum sekolah di Malaysia.
Konsep Dan Aplikasi Kemahiran Melakar Aras Tinggi (KMAT) Dalam Pengkaryaan Seni Visual Pelajar Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Ladin Che Aleha , Omar Intan Marfarrina , Balakrishnan Vishalache , Kamaruddin Azni Yati , Mamat Simah
Published: December 2021

Lakaran boleh digunakan sebagai medium komunikasi untuk menyampaikan maklumat. Dalam konteks seni visual, lakaran digunakan sebagai asas penjanaan idea, untuk mencipta atau menghasilkan karya. Walau bagaimanapun, lakaran yang dihasilkan perlu beraras tinggi supaya penciptaan idea menepati aspek pengkaryaan yang kreatif, kritis dan mempunyai kualiti  estetik yang diperlukan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan konsep dan aplikasi Kemahiran Melakar Aras Tingi (KMAT) dalam pengkaryaan seni visual yang sesuai untuk sekolah menengah. Konsep KMAT diutarakan sejajar cabaran pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang perlu memfokuskan kepada Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) yang meletakkan aras mencipta di tahap tertinggi. Untuk mencapai KMAT, terdapat tiga tahap yang perlu dikuasai semasa proses penghasilan karya. Ia dimulai dengan (i) peringkat imitasi iaitu peniruan 100% dan memahami bentuk asas, (ii) peringkat manipulasi iaitu kepelbagaian penggunaan alat dan bahan, kefahaman kadar banding dan komposisi, kefahaman perspektif dan peringkat tertinggi iaitu (iii) Naturalisasi yang melibatkan penzahiran idea dengan cara tersendiri dan fasih mengaitkan isu, tema dan budaya dalam lakaran. Namun, kunci kepada kejayaan KMAT iaitu penguasaan kefahaman dan pengaplikasian unsur seni dan prinsip rekaan yang menyeluruh dalam pengkaryaan disertai dengan minat dan bakat yang mendalam. Oleh itu, artikel ini mencadangkan supaya pelajar, guru dan golongan yang berminat dalam pengkaryaan seperti pelukis atau pereka dapat menggunakan KMAT sebagai satu panduan melahirkan idea lakaran yang lebih kritis, kreatif di tahap tertinggi bagi memenuhi kualiti penciptaan yang diperlukan sejajar dengan konteks revolusi Industri 4.0.
The Efficacy of Follow-up Phone Calls for Capillary Blood Glucose Lowering in Diabetic Patients in Primary Care Unit
Authors: Wongwutthiwet Possatorn , Bosittipichet Tatree , Leesri Thanakamon
Published: December 2021

Objective: To study the effect of telephone call intervention on glycemic control in diabetic patients for 2 monthsMaterials and Methods: The quasi-experimental research included 130 Patients from January 2020 to March 2020 in primary care. The 115 patients were divided into 2 groups through a simple randomization process, 61 in experimental group and 54 in control group after exclusion. 115 Patients will be tested for Capillary blood glucose (CBG) level at a period of 0-month, 1-month and 2-months. CBG level were presented in mean ± SD, mean difference ± SD and analyzed by Independent t-test and Paired t-test.Results: The phone call intervention can lower CBG level compared to the control group. Mean difference of CBG between 0 month and 2 months follow-up in phone calls group vs control group (-6.80 ± 4.86 vs -2.96 ± 4.82 mg/dL) and mean difference CBG level between 1 month and 2 months follow-up in phone calls group vs control group (-5.77 ± 4.09 vs -4.22 ± 5.10 mg/dL) but had no significant difference (p >0.05)Conclusion: The follow-up phone calls can lower CBG level in the experimental group more than the control group, but there is no significant difference.
Factors Associated with Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection from Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in Thai Children
Authors: Tungsupreechameth Atipotsawee , Srisingh Klaita
Published: December 2021

Objective: To determine the factors associated with severe ALRTI from RSV in children.Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of children aged 1-60 months were conducted from 2014 to 2018. Out of 269 patients diagnosed with RSV ALRTI, 100 children were enrolled in the study, 20 had severe RSV ALRTI, while 80 had non-severe RSV ALRTI as identified by the ReSVinet scale. A multivariable logistic model was conducted to select significant variables.Results: During the study period, 269 patients were diagnosed with RSV ALRTI. Mean age was 10.45 ± 3.53 months. Clinical manifestations of severe RSV ALRTI group had significant difference in abnormal general condition (P < 0.001), tachypnea (P < 0.001), SpO2 < 85% (P < 0.001), poor air entry in lungs (P < 0.001), and retraction (P < 0.001). The factors associated with severe RSV ALRTI group, were underlying congenital heart disease [aOR32.45; 95% CI 3.38-311.87, P = 0.003] and duration of hospital stay >5 days [aOR 19.56; 95% CI 1.81-212.05, P = 0.014].Conclusion: Factors associated with severe RSV ALRTI in children were underlying congenital heart disease andduration of hospital stay >5 days.
Post COVID-19 condition: our understanding and preparedness
Authors: Miah Md Titu
Published: December 2021

Abstract not available
J MEDICINE 2021; 22: 86-87
Atypical Presentation of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Sarker Shanchay Mohammad Shamsuddoha , Sultana Farhana , Begum Aysha , Miah Md Titu
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Chest pain has been reported as the cardinal clinical feature of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). However, a substantial number of patients may have atypical or no symptoms on initial evaluation. The absence of typical chest pain and the vagueness of symptoms might result in a delay in seeking medical care. In this study atypical presentations of AMI and in-hospital mortality and outcome were evaluated.
Material and Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was performed among 110 patients of AMI admitted in the CCU who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The Study was done from July, 2013 to January, 2014 in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, and National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Dhaka.
Results: Among the 110 patients with AMI, 22 (20%) patients presented with atypical presentation. The maximum incidence of AMI with atypical presentations was in the age group of 65-74 years (28.57%). Dyspnoea (36.36%) was the most among the atypical symptom followed by vomiting 22.72% and the least incident with vertigo 4.54%. Inferior MI being the highest 46% among atypical MI where as mortality rate was high among the antero-septal MI (22.86%). The in hospital mortality of myocardial infarction patients who presented with typical and atypical symptoms were 15% and 36.36 %.
Conclusion: The patients without chest pain represent a substantial segment of the MI population. Older patients presented with more atypical symptoms with breathlessness being the commonest atypical symptoms. Mortality was high among the patients who presented with atypical symptoms, increasing age, and who presented lately.
J MEDICINE 2021; 22: 88-94
The Potential Role of Soluble Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 As A Left Ventricular Dysfunction Biomarker
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Setianto Budhi , Prawara Ananta Siddhi
Published: December 2021

Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is a part of the common pathophysiologic mechanism for the development of heart failure (HF). LV dysfunction can be classified into left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). Currently, B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and N-Terminal Pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) are the most common marker used to determine HF. Both of them are used as diagnostic and prognostic marker. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) was found as an ACE homolog, located in the cell membrane of the heart. ACE2 has a cardioprotective role in turning AngII to Ang1-7. ACE2 can be cleaved by A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17)/TNF-a converting enzyme (TACE) so that it can be detected in the plasma as soluble ACE2. Soluble ACE2 possessed a potential role as LV dysfunction diagnostic or prognostic biomarker.
J MEDICINE 2021; 22: 127-131
Muuseumid tänapäeval: väljakutsed ja võimalused
Authors: Runnel Pille
Published: December 2021

Introduction
COVID-19: um estudo observacional sobre os desafios enfrentados pelo farmacêutico na assistência e combate à infecção em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Galucio Natasha Costa da Rocha , Correa Regianne Maciel dos Santos , Moysés Daniele de Araújo , Ramos Josiane Adely de Souza , Silva Daianny Christian Pinheiro Ferreira , Tavares Gleiciany Ferreira , Gonçalves Reinaldo Williams de Almeida , Vale Valdicley Vieira
Published: December 2021

A COVID-19 é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). Com a chegada da pandemia do novo coranavírus, os profissionais da saúde ficaram diretamente envolvidos na linha de frente no cuidado, diagnóstico e tratamento dos pacientes com a COVID-19. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar quais os desafios enfrentados pelos farmacêuticos na assistência e combate à infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 em tempos de pandemia. Foi realizado uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, do tipo observacional de natureza descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, permitindo a associação de evidências clínicas à prática de profissionais que trabalham na área da saúde, em relação à pesquisa e à assistência em saúde. Foi realizado pesquisas nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Google Scholar, SciELO, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde no período de 2020 – 2021, nos idiomas portuguesa e inglês referentes à temática. A pesquisa identificou um total de 32 artigos e dos quais 14 atenderam aos critérios de seleção. Os resultados demonstraram que a assistência farmacêutica é responsável pelo fornecimento de medicamentos à população, considerando os princípios de segurança e eficácia, e tendo o uso racional sempre como objetivo de suas atividades. No entanto, é notório um aumento expressivo da procura de medicamentos para automedicação que acaba por colocar em risco a saúde da população, sendo assim, há uma necessidade de melhorar as estratégias voltadas para a segurança dos paciente. Pesquisas ainda estão em andamento e novos resultados surgirão, portanto recomendam-se estudos futuros para pesquisas mais aprofundadas neste tema.
Tecnologias emergentes e segurança microbiológica do leite humano
Authors: Falcão Tarumim de Jesus Rodrigues , Menezes Camila Carvalho , Cunha Luciana Rodrigues da
Published: December 2021

O leite humano possui componentes nutricionais e imunológicos que podem ser degradados pela pasteurização lenta (62,5°C/30 minutos), que é o tratamento térmico tradicionalmente utilizado em Bancos de Leite Humano para garantir sua segurança microbiológica. Portanto, faz-se necessário a busca por tecnologias que promovam menor impacto nas propriedades funcionais deste importante alimento. Diante disto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a possibilidade de aplicação de tecnologias emergentes, que já são utilizadas na indústria de alimentos, para processamento do leite humano, garantindo sua segurança microbiológica e minimizando as alterações de sua composição. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica livre em bancos de dados científicos, como Scientific Eletronic Library Online - SCIELO, Google Acadêmico e National Library of Medicine - Pubmed. As tecnologias emergentes de processamento selecionadas para esta revisão foram o aquecimento ôhmico, a alta pressão hidrostática e o ultrassom, devido ao potencial dessas técnicas no que se refere a inativação de microrganismos patogênicos. Apesar de haver poucos estudos sobre a aplicação dessas tecnologias no processamento de leite humano, pode-se dizer que há elevado potencial de aplicação dessas tecnologias no processamento desse alimento.
Atividades desenvolvidas pela equipe de enfermagem no contexto do HIV/AIDS no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Denize Cristina de , Marques Sergio Corrêa , Spindola Thelma , Teixeira Elisabeth , Cecilio Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo , Machado Yndira Yta , Domingues Juliana Pereira , Stefaisk Renata Lacerda Marques , Souza Camila Laporte Almeida de , Sena Henrique Francisco de , Silva Keila Pereira da , Castro Suzana da Silva
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as ações desenvolvidas pelos profissionais de enfermagem nos serviços de atendimento às pessoas vivendo com HIV. Metodologia: Estudo de campo transversal, quantitativo, baseado nas atribuições da equipe de enfermagem no Programa de Atenção ao HIV/aids do Brasil. Foram estudadas 12 cidades nas cinco regiões geográficas brasileiras. Realizou-se a coleta de dados com 54 gestores de unidades de saúde, por meio de questionário estandardizado. As variáveis analisadas foram as atividades e os profissionais responsáveis pela realização das ações de atenção às pessoas vivendo com HIV. Resultados: Das 54 instituições estudadas, 18,5% estão na região norte, 16,7% nordeste, 14,8% centro-oeste, 46,3% sudeste e 3,7% sul. Entre as atividades atribuídas à equipe de enfermagem, os enfermeiros foram mencionados como responsáveis pelas atividades de aconselhamento individual e coletivo (77,9 e 73,4%), oferta de exame anti-HIV (74,5%), consulta de enfermagem (95,1%), primeira consulta ao cliente com HIV (88,5%) e atendimento domiciliar (84,6%). Observou-se que os atendimentos psicológico e social foram apontados como atividade própria dos enfermeiros, apesar de serem da competência de outros profissionais; além de ações exclusivas do enfermeiro sendo atribuídas aos técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem, como a consulta de enfermagem. Conclusão: A maior parte das ações realizadas nos serviços foi associada ao enfermeiro. Essa associação demonstra o reconhecimento da importância desse profissional pelos gestores, mas também pouca clareza sobre as atribuições da equipe de enfermagem revelando uma fragilidade gerencial das equipes de saúde.
Prevalência de anemia ferropriva da população indígena nas regiões do Brasil: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Cledionicy Bayma de , Suwa Uziel Ferreira , Ortiz Jessica Vanina
Published: December 2021

A anemia ferropriva é um problema de saúde global originado por um longo período de déficit entre a quantidade de ferro biologicamente disponível no organismo e a sua necessidade orgânica, reduzindo no número de hemoglobina e a capacidade de transporte de oxigênio feito por esta proteína. Nesse contexto o objetivo geral desse projeto é observar os aspectos epidemiológicos de anemia ferropriva em populações indígenas rurais e urbanas do Brasil. Tendo como objetivos específicos: Descrever a prevalência da anemia ferropriva nessa população; avaliar a incidência da anemia na população indígena; comparar os dados epidemiológicos nas diferentes regiões e etnias no Brasil. Para tanto, será desenvolvido um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com procedimento descritivo e comparativo, utilizando como fonte de dados a bibliografia da anemia ferropriva em populações indígenas no Brasil. O estudo será conduzido por meio da seleção de estudos nos bancos de dados: Google Acadêmico, Scielo – Scientific Electronic Library Online, Lilacs – Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde e Pubmed – U. S. National Library of Medicine seguindo uma estratégia de busca conforme os descritores: “Anemia Ferropriva”, “Epidemiologia”, “Indígenas”, “Brasil”, “População indígena” e “Anemia por deficiência de ferro”, tendo como universo de tempo de 10 anos (2011-2021).
Digitalizácia (nielen) správy daní v Českej republike
Authors: Kolbenhayerová Katarína , Homa Tereza
Published: December 2021

Téma digitalizácie je v dnešnej dobe skloňovaná stále viac a viac, a to nie len politickými predstaviteľmi, ale aj médiami. V dnešnej dobe je kladený takisto veľký doraz na zapracovanie digitalizácie i do právnych aktov štátov. V dnešnej globalizovanej spoločnosti je nutné, aby procesy prebiehajúce v štátnej správe boli čo najefektívnejšie a najflexibilnejšie. V daňovej oblasti tomu určite napomáha portál MOJE DANE, ktorému sa v tomto príspevku budú autorky venovať. Ďalším zaujímavým projektom, ktorý autorky v rámci tohto článku predstavia je – projekt SONIA alebo banková identita. V tomto príspevku autorky predstavia kroky k digitalizácii štátnej správy a zamerajú sa predovšetkým na tie, ktoré priniesla novela daňového rádu a zákona o bankách.
Disorders of Gastrointestinal Motility in Diabetes Mellitus: An Unattended Borderline Between Diabetologists and Gastroenterologists
Authors: Pal Partha , Pramanik Subhodip , Ray Sayantan
Published: December 2021

Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms represent an important and often poorly appreciated reason of morbidity in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes can affect nearly all parts of the GI tract; however, data on the prevalence of ‘diabetic gastroenteropathy’ are inconsistent. The significance of disturbed GI motility in diabetes across the patient spectrum and pathophysiological basis also remain inadequately defined. Fluctuating glucose levels, altered drug pharmacokinetics, variable absorption of nutrients, and impaired quality of life are important consequences of GI dysfunction. Diabetic gastroparesis is the best characterised manifestation of GI motility disorder in diabetes. Since there is a poor correlation between subjective GI symptoms and objective motility findings, a diagnosis of delayed emptying in diabetes requires a proper measurement of gastric emptying. There are fewer studies on intestinal motility in diabetes than those on the stomach. Several established modalities exist for the assessment of gastroenteropathy but the lack of standardisation, exposure to radiation, advanced data interpretation, and high cost limit their widespread use. While existing therapeutic choices for the management of diabetic gastroenteropathy are suboptimal, many potential novel agents are in progress. Both endocrinology and gastroenterology specialties working together will facilitate screening and treating patients with diabetes and GI dysmotility.
Disparities in Diabetes Care
Authors: Li Adrian Po Zhu , Whyte Martin Brunel
Published: December 2021

Disparities in the distribution of diabetes health have been reported by social class, age, gender, and ethnicity and may arise from an interplay of biological, clinical, and non-clinical factors. As well as being morally wrong, these differences in outcome will have a significant adverse effect on a nation’s health. As a result, there have been international efforts to reduce inequalities, from the strategic organisation of healthcare to providers and patients themselves, with mixed effects. This article outlines the disparities in diabetes care and outcomes in different patient groups, and how the approach of integration of health and social care may help to overcome some of the adverse aspects of societal organisation that underpins disparities.
Management of Lower Limb Soft Tissue Sarcomas with Major Neurovascular Involvement: Current and Future Perspectives
Authors: Tamimi Noor , Sweiti Hussein
Published: December 2021

Lower limb soft tissue sarcomas are a group of rare mesenchymal tumours that may grow in close anatomical proximity to major neurovascular structures, leading to significant oncological and surgical challenges for treating physicians. This article reviews the current literature on the multidisciplinary approach of treating lower limb soft tissue sarcomas with neurovascular involvement and describes the increasing shift towards limb-sparing surgeries, with an emphasis on improved functional outcomes based on a multimodal treatment approach. In addition to identifying the histological subtype of the tumour, classifying the neurovascular involvement precisely is key in planning the appropriate treatment. Existing classification systems for both vascular and neural involvement are discussed, and a combined neurovascular classification is proposed together with a general treatment algorithm.
Emerging Role of Aurora A in Radioresistance: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Das Salini , Mahapatra Elizabeth , Biswas Souvick , Roy Madhumita , Mukherjee Sutapa
Published: December 2021

Radiotherapy is one of the most conventional modes of treatment in several cancers. Failure of radiotherapy followed by acquisition of radioresistance is one of the emerging challenges faced by clinical experts. Unusual expression and functional implications of several molecules are observed to facilitate radioresistance. Aurora A, a member of the Aurora kinase (serine/threonine kinase) family, is one such molecule that shows significantly altered expression as well as non-canonical functional crosstalk with other associated factors (cell cycle regulators, signaling molecules, stemness markers, etc.) to favour the adaptations for the acquirement of radioresistance. These mechanisms include progression of cell cycle, stimulatory activation of factors by phosphorylation for enhancing the chance of cellular survivability, and prevention of apoptosis. This review article summarises how Aurora A is responsible for radioresistance in cancer and why this kinase should be considered a negative biomarker of radiosensitivity. This review discloses a wider opportunity in the field of research to find the mechanistic key regulatory pathway of Aurora A, which can be a potential target for enhancing the efficiency of treatment. Further investigations are required to explore the potential of Aurora A inhibitors as reliable radiosensitisers.
Validation Of A New Method For Determining The Remaining Service Life Of Rigid Pavements
Authors: Mandahus Pia , Eberhardsteiner Lukas , Pichler Bernhard , Aminbaghai Mehdi , Blab Ronald
Published: December 2021

About a half of the Austrian highways are rigid pavement constructions, and increasingly more money has to be invested in their renovation and redevelopment. However, there are different approaches for the evaluation of the condition assessment of concrete pavements. The aim of the research presented in this paper is a concept for assessing the condition of a road section in rigid pavement. This consists of a structural and a visual assessment scheme for selecting appropriate maintenance actions. For the verification of this new method of assessment of the structural condition of concrete pavements, several field tests were examined. Furthermore, a case study was carried out to examine the level of influence of several input parameter. This analysis shows that the influence of the layer thickness is very high, while the influence of the modulus of elasticity of the existing concrete is significant lower. The FWD measurements were carried out radial (instead of linear) for the first time. The results show possible inhomogeneities in the subgrade or in the bedding, which would not be recognized by the standard linear measurements. With the results from the already mentioned measurements, the remaining service life of the test tracks could be calculated.
Diseases affecting cows and their remedies
Authors:   Infokosh Bangladesh
Published: December 2021

গৃহপালিত পশুর মধ্যে গাভী পািন কৃলিজীলি সমাধ্জর এক দীর্ঘকাধ্ির প্রাচীন ঐলতহে। আমাধ্দর দদধ্ে গাভী পািন এক সময় দকিি গ্রাধ্মর কৃলিজীলি পলরিাধ্রর মধ্যেই সীমািদ্ধ লিি। লকন্তু দগ্ধু চালহদা িলৃদ্ধর পলরধ্প্রলিধ্ত তা গ্রামীণ কৃলিজীিীধ্দর সীমানা চাল়িধ্য় েহধ্রর লেলিত, উচ্চলিত্ত ও মযেলিত্ত ও মযেলিত্ত পলরিার পর্ঘন্ত প্রসালরত হধ্য়ধ্ি িহুলদন আধ্গই। এ িা়িা িালণলজেক লভলত্তধ্ত দুগ্ধ খামার গধ়্ি উধ্েধ্ি এিং তা ক্রধ্মই সমপ্রসালরত হধ্ি। এটা লনিঃসধ্েধ্হ শুভ িিণ। ফধ্র উন্নত জাধ্তর িাচু র প্রজনন এিং গাভীর র্ধ্ের প্রধ্য়াজনীয়তাও দিধ়্িধ্ি। গাভী পািধ্ন এর পলরচচর্ঘা এিং দরাগ-িোলয সম্পধ্কঘ ও সংলিষ্ট দদর সধ্চতনতা অপলরহার্ঘ। নানা রকধ্মর দরাধ্গ আক্রান্ত হধ্ত পাধ্র আপনার িাল়ি লকংিা খামাধ্রর দপািা গাভী। এসি দরাগ এিং এর প্রলতকার লিিধ্য়ই এিার আধ্িাকপাত করা র্াক।
The Renaissance of Imperial Geopolitics.
Authors: Paci Deborah
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 12/02/2021

Aprovado: 29/04/2021

My article aims at focusing on the fascist rhetoric over two territories, Malta and Corsica, the object of the irredentist goals of the fascist government during the twenties. Firstly, I will trace a general outline of the fascist geopolitical vision for the Mediterranean with reference to the Mussolinian policies towards France and Great Britain. Following this, I will examine the imperialist rhetoric promulgated through the magazine “Geopolitica” and the touring guides of Touring Club Italiano. 

Keywords: Fascism, Italy, Malta, Corsica, geopolitics
Sob o olhar feminino:
Authors: Araújo Barros Elisnauro , De Sousa Neto Marcelo
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 19/06/2019

Aprovado: 05/07/2019

O presente artigo discute as formas de acesso a moradia popular, na cidade de Teresina-PI, por meio da construção do Conjunto Dirceu Arcoverde, entre 1977 e 1979. Analisa-se o processo de acesso a moradia, privilegiando as memórias de suas moradoras, reconhecendo o seu protagonismo na modulação espacial e formação histórica da região, das quais muitas foram responsáveis pela decisão de transferir-se para o novo habitacional. O recorte temporal, corresponde a período em que Teresina experienciou um forte processo migratório e de transformação de espaços, no interior de uma política de construção de grandes obras. Desta forma, se pôde verificar a alteração em seu cotidiano, com o crescimento de uma nova região, que recebeu grandes levas de novos moradores, destacando-se a forte presença feminina. Para pesquisa, além do uso de fontes hemerográficas, foi utilizado o diálogo com as fontes orais por meio de entrevistas, baseadas na metodologia da História Oral. Dentro desse contexto, foi possível observar como a cidade assumiu novos contornos com o processo de ocupação do Dirceu Arcoverde.

Palavras-chave: História. Cidade. Moradia Popular. Memória. Trabalho.
CHALLENGES OF HANDICRAFT PRODUCTS MARKETING AND PROMOTION AMONGST IBAN ENTREPRENEURS IN SARAWAK
Authors: Tingi Ngalih , Anak Tugang Noria
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this study was to examine challenges faced by handicraft marketing in implementing product promotion strategies amongst Iban entrepreneurs in Sarawak. This study specifically focused on strategy, the effectiveness of the strategy, and the challenges in implementing the promotion strategy. Fieldwork was carried out at several locations in Kapit and Song district. The data were collected through open-ended questionnaires by email and followed by face-to-face interviews with the respondents. The result showed that personal selling is the effective strategy and the other promotion strategies through public relations. Social media like Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, personal selling, and trade fairs are not commonly applicable. Government negligence, exploitation, lack of training, lack of financial support, lack of promotion assistance from stakeholders, expensive working tools, and lack of ownership to the working places were the most critical challenges these marketing strategies face, especially in the rural area. Other striking results included that the handicraft sector is dominated by owners and operators with low education levels and is also attracting extremely few youngsters, which threatens its future sustainability. The study recommends that the government come up with support or policies that would create an environment for all stakeholders, including financial institutions, training institutions, and NGOs, to lend a helping hand in promoting skills development in the area. It also calls for the promotion of Iban entrepreneurs' handcraft marketing and products.
Mutual Authentication in Body Area Networks (BANs) Using Multi-Biometric and Physiological Signal-Based Key Agreement
Authors: Aziz Nur Adibah Saffa
Published: December 2021

The development of wireless technology has had a major impact on the wireless body area networks (WBANs) especially in the medical field where a small wireless sensor is installed in, on, or around the patient’s body for real-time health monitoring and personalized medical treatment. However, the data is collected by the sensors and transmitted via wireless channels. This could make the channel vulnerable to being accessed and falsified by an unauthorized user and may put the lives of the patient at risk and might give a false alarm. Therefore, a secure authentication and data encryption scheme in BANs is needed in a device to establish the interaction. The asymmetric cryptosystems that function in BANs can cause a Man-in-the-Middle attack because the initial requirement in BAN requires the user to configure a master key or password. The impersonation attack may also involve BAN where other individual pretends to be the owner of the devices and lastly Eavesdropping attack where the attack eavesdrops on transmission to unlock devices. With the existing schemes, mutual authentication using the biometric features (fingerprint) and the physiological signal from the electrocardiogram database is used to make sure the authentication is more secure, reliable, and accurate. In this paper, we proposed a new multifactor authentication scheme on biometric authentication which is the retina scan. We proposed the retina scan because the retina of the human eye is unique, remains the same, and cannot be obtained from anywhere which makes it difficult to forge. We also added a new device which is a smart watch to receive a key agreement message from the fingerprint to double confirm the same identification. This is to make sure high security is obtained and offered simplicity, efficiency, and precision scheme for the authentication.
Asthmatic Bronchial Matrices Determine the Gene Expression and Behavior of Smooth Muscle Cells in a 3D Culture Model
Authors: Ben Hamouda Selma , Miglino Maria Angélica , de Sá Schiavo Matias Gustavo , Beauchamp Guy , Lavoie Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2021

Asthma is associated with increased deposition and altered phenotype of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. However, little is known about the processes responsible for these changes. It has been suggested that alterations of the extracellular matrix (ECM) contribute to the remodeling of ASM cells in asthma. Three-dimensional matrices allow the in vitro study of complex cellular responses to different stimuli in a close-to-natural environment. Thus, we investigated the ultrastructural and genic variations of ASM cells cultured on acellular asthmatic and control bronchial matrices. We studied horses, as they spontaneously develop a human asthma-like condition (heaves) with similarities to chronic pulmonary changes observed in human asthma. Primary bronchial ASM cells from asthmatic (n = 3) and control (n = 3) horses were cultured on decellularized bronchi from control (n = 3) and asthmatic (n = 3) horses. Each cell lineage was used to recellularize six different bronchi for 41 days. Histomorphometry on HEPS-stained-recellularized matrices revealed an increased ASM cell number in the control cell/control matrix (p = 0.02) and asthmatic cell/control matrix group (p = 0.04) compared with the asthmatic cell/asthmatic matrix group. Scan electron microscopy revealed a cell invasion of the ECM. While ASM cells showed high adhesion and proliferation processes on the control ECM, the presence of senescent cells and cellular debris in the asthmatic ECM with control or asthmatic ASM cells suggested cell death. When comparing asthmatic with control cell/matrix combinations by targeted next generation sequencing, only AGC1 (p = 0.04), MYO10 (p = 0.009), JAM3 (p = 0.02), and TAGLN (p = 0.001) were differentially expressed out of a 70-gene pool previously associated with smooth muscle remodeling. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to evaluate the effects of asthmatic ECM on an ASM cell phenotype using a biological bronchial matrix. Our results indicate that bronchial ECM health status contributes to ASM cell gene expression and, possibly, its survival.
Ectopic Bone Tissue Engineering in Mice Using Human Gingiva or Bone Marrow-Derived Stromal/Progenitor Cells in Scaffold-Hydrogel Constructs
Authors: Shanbhag Siddharth , Kampleitner Carina , Mohamed-Ahmed Samih , Yassin Mohammed Ahmad , Dongre Harsh , Costea Daniela Elena , Tangl Stefan , Hassan Mohamad Nageeb , Stavropoulos Andreas , Bolstad Anne Isine , Suliman Salwa , Mustafa Kamal
Published: December 2021

Three-dimensional (3D) spheroid culture can promote the osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration capacity of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC). Gingiva-derived progenitor cells (GPC) represent a less invasive alternative to bone marrow MSC (BMSC) for clinical applications. The aim of this study was to test the in vivo bone forming potential of human GPC and BMSC cultured as 3D spheroids or dissociated cells (2D). 2D and 3D cells encapsulated in constructs of human platelet lysate hydrogels (HPLG) and 3D-printed poly (L-lactide-co-trimethylene carbonate) scaffolds (HPLG-PLATMC) were implanted subcutaneously in nude mice; cell-free HPLG-PLATMC constructs served as a control. Mineralization was assessed using micro-computed tomography (µCT), histology, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and in situ hybridization (ISH). After 4–8 weeks, µCT revealed greater mineralization in 3D-BMSC vs. 2D-BMSC and 3D-GPC (p < 0.05), and a similar trend in 2D-GPC vs. 2D-BMSC (p > 0.05). After 8 weeks, greater mineralization was observed in cell-free constructs vs. all 2D- and 3D-cell groups (p < 0.05). Histology and SEM revealed an irregular but similar mineralization pattern in all groups. ISH revealed similar numbers of 2D and 3D BMSC/GPC within and/or surrounding the mineralized areas. In summary, spheroid culture promoted ectopic mineralization in constructs of BMSC, while constructs of dissociated GPC and BMSC performed similarly. The combination of HPLG and PLATMC represents a promising scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications.