bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic Analysis and Growth Performance of Rhode Island Red, Barred Plymouth Rock and their Hybrid at Jaba Mansehra, Pakistan
Authors: Sifat Ullah  , Shumaila Noreen  , Muhammad Fiaz Khan  , Naqash Khalid  , Omer Dad  , Mohsin Ali
Published: June 2023

Poultry farming is a big business in Pakistan. Poultry farming is a substantial supply of eggs and meat in rural areas, as well as a reliable source of income. Therefore the goal of this study is to compare the Rhode Island red, barred plymouth rock, and their hybrids’ phenotypic traits and egg-laying capacities. The 100-day-old Rhode Island Red, Barred Plymouth Rock, and cross chicks were used in the study at Jaba District Mansehra, KP, Pakistan. The whole flock was sheltered, fed, ventilated, and immunized. Breed 3 (Jabba 21) was reported to have the longest shanks (3.78 inches SL), followed by breed 1 (Rhode Island Red) and breed 2 (Barred Plymouth Rock) (3.47 inches SL). Breed 2 is the broadest shank at 0.47 SW, followed by Breed 1 at 0.43 SW and Breed 3 at 0.30 SW (0.43 Inches SW). The breadth of the shinbone did not change substantially from week 8 to week 13 (p=0.05), although body weight changed from week 1 to week 18. Breed 1 consumed the most feed (2,112 g), followed by Breed 3 (1,452 g) and Breed 2. (990 g). Breed 2 acquired the greatest amount of weight (1,638.57 g), followed by Breed 1 (1,557.07 g) and Breed 3. (1530.3 g). From the first to the eighteenth week of observations, there was a significant (p0.05) difference between the three chicken breeds in weekly body weight gain. Breeds 1, 2, and 3 saw growth rates of 1st 63.59, 2nd 64.02 and 3rd 64.03 percent. This research gave us a fresh perspective on several products that might come to market and contend with one another. This study provides insight into what will work best for Pakistan’s poultry sector going forward in the future.
Review and Prospects of Proactive Administration in Republic of Korea’s Public Service Sector
Authors:   Korea Association for Public Value, Park Sangjung
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This article is to review the current state of proactive administration in the public service sector of Republic of Korea (ROK) and to present prospects for the people’s better life.
Method: This study reviews previous research to identify obstacles of proactive administration and approaches an empirical analysis of progress in proactive administration to address mitigation options.
Results: Public servants hesitated to perform their duties creatively and proactively, fearing that they would be punished if the results were not good. On the other hand, some public servants are abusing the purpose and incentives of proactive administration. Therefore, it is necessary to identify, predict, and mitigate issues that may or may occur in the process of promoting proactive administration.
Conclusion: ROK government-wide efforts for proactive administration are necessary for the public service society to move in the right direction. The most important thing is the proper perception of public servants' proactive administration. To this end, it is essential to strengthen and actively utilize the teaching capabilities and skills of dedicated lecturers in connection with compulsory education. In particular, fair and strict punishment should be imposed on public servants who abuse proactive administrative incentives.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DI KLINIK FISIOTERAPI SURABAYA: CASE REPORT
Authors: Iqomi Isnani Taqina , Agus Widodo  , Yasin Galih Ardi
Published: June 2023

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a neuropathic pressure on the median nerve in the carpal tunnel at the wrist, precisely under the flexor retinaculum. Sensory and motor disturbances occur in the palm, phalanges I, II, III and medial phalange IV. Objective: To know the implementation of physiotherapy to reduce pain, tingling and numbness in cases of Left Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Ultrasound, TENS and Nerve Gliding Exercise modalities. Methods: The study used the Case Report method conducted at the Surabaya Physiotherapy Clinic in a 55-year-old female patient diagnosed with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Sinistra physiotherapy with complaints of pain in the left wrist that radiated to the 3rd and 4th fingers. The patient was given intervention in the form of Ultrasound, TENS, and Nerve Gliding Exercise which is carried out 1 week 2 times. Results: Physiotherapy modalities in the form of Ultrasound, TENS, and Nerve Gliding Exercise are able to reduce pain, numbness and numbness, increase joint scope and can restore functional activity. Conclusion: Based on this study using Case Reports, it shows that physiotherapy management using the Ultrasound, TENS, and Nerve Gliding Exercise methods in cases of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Sinistra as a whole resulted in an increase.
Ortaöğretim Kurumlarında Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitimin Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: GÜZEN Betül , ERBAŞ Yahya Han
Published: June 2023

Araştırmada ortaöğretim kurumlarında mesleki ve teknik eğitimin sorunları ve çözüm önerileri nitel araştırma yöntemi ile teknik öğretmenlerin görüşleri alınarak incelenmiştir. Veri toplama tekniği olarak görüşme yöntemi kullanılmış olup 7 soruluk yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile teknik öğretmenlerin konuya ilişkin görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Bayrampaşa ilçesinde bulunan bir mesleki ve teknik anadolu lisesinde görev yapan 25 teknik öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, atölye ve donanım eksikliği, öğrencinin isteksiz olması, öğrencilerin hazırbulunuşluk seviyelerinin düşüklüğü, yanlış okul/alan tercihi, öğretmen yetersizlikleri, müfredatın güncel olmaması ve eksiklerin olması, toplumun mesleki eğitime olumsuz bakışı, disiplin problemleri teknik öğretmenler tarafından mesleki ve teknik eğitimin sorunları olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu sorunlara sunulan çözüm önerileri, öğrencilerin ortaöğretime geçişleri sırasında mesleki eğitime yönlendirme yapılması, okullardaki atölye ve donanım eksikliklerinin giderilmesi, öğretmen niteliklerinin artırılması, öğrencilerin hazırbulunuşluk seviyelerinin arttırılması, okul-sektör işbirliği ile hazırlanan programların donanım tamamlandıktan sonra uygulanması, mezun öğrencilere iş imkânı sunulması şeklinde sıralanmıştır.
Characterization, development and evaluation of a cream by using terminalia chebula and cucumber sativus extracts
Authors: Haider Aleena , Nasir Bushra , Tariq Iqra , Arshad Komal , Razzaq Marrium , Irfan Hafsa , Iqbal Furqan
Published: June 2023

Background: Continual exposure to the sun's ultraviolet radiation damages skin. Freckles are little brown patches that develop on the skin after repeated sun exposure. Terminalia chebula and Cucumber Sativus extracts-infused water in oil (W/O) emulsion is created, that has anti-freckle and emollient effect. Methodology: Base with no extract and formulation containing three different extract concentrations 4% of Terminalia Chebula with 1% Cucumber Sativus, 5% T. Chebula with 2% C. Sativus and 6% of T. Chebula with 3% of C. Sativus are formulated and after 4 weeks of study and their stability parameters are evaluated at 8oC, 25oC, 40oC and 40oC + 75RH. Different parameters such as anti freckle effect, skin melanin, skin moisture content, sebum level and TEW loss level are investigated by applying these formulations on the volunteer’s cheeks for 4 weeks. Results: Skin melanin levels, sebum level, moisture level and TEW loss level of three formulations containing both plant extracts are significant statistically (p < 0.05). Skin melanin level and TEW loss are decreased after application of cream. But skin moisture and sebum level are increased after application of formulation.
¿Hay espacio para todos? Etnicidad y acceso a la tecnología espacial
Authors: Mejuto González Javier
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo comienza ejemplificando la dependencia cultural de la visión del espacio celeste y del universo para realizar una reflexión sobre el papel que están jugando los pueblos originarios en los grandes proyectos espaciales y astronómicos y de las relaciones de poder asociadas. Finalmente se analiza la importancia y necesidad de su inclusión en las políticas públicas nacionales en temática espacial y se aboga por la búsqueda de un concepto multicultural de espacio.
PREFAZIONE
Authors: Malagnini Francesca , Ferroni Roberta
Published: June 2023

Prefazione
“HO STUDIATO CINEMA E NON PENSAVO DI INSEGNARE ITALIANO”. L’INSEGNANTE DI ITALIANO ALL’ESTERO: PROFILI, FORMAZIONE E PROPOSTE
Authors: Ballarin Elena , Nitti Paolo
Published: June 2023

Tra la popolazione che lascia l’Italia per risiedere all’estero ricopre un ruolo interessante la figura dell’insegnante di italiano come lingua straniera. Tale profilo rappresenta l’Italia e l’italianità non soltanto attraverso il proprio personale patrimonio linguistico e culturale, ma è depositario e portatore privilegiato della lingua e cultura italiana insegnate nelle diverse istituzioni estere. La letteratura scientifica si è interrogata su questa figura professionale in ambito L2 e in ambito LS, ma l’attenzione della ricerca si è concentrata quasi esclusivamente sul portato linguistico-educativo, privilegiando le caratteristiche professionali e formative e occupandosi in secondo piano degli aspetti relativi alla sfera più personale, di “cittadino e cittadina” più che di professionista. Questa ricerca si propone di investigare le caratteristiche che possano definire l’insegnante di italiano a stranieri a tutto tondo, con lo scopo di mettere a fuoco il profilo di chi ha il compito di veicolare la lingua italiana nel mondo. La metodologia della ricerca adottata è stata di tipo qualitativo e ci si è avvalsi di un’indagine realizzata mediante un questionario su Google Moduli, diffuso attraverso social media e inviato a vari/varie insegnanti operanti in istituzioni di diverso ordine e grado. Le risposte ottenute da un campione di centinaia di intervistati permettono di ottenere l’inquadramento di un profilo su cui vale la pena di riflettere in merito alla formazione di taglio glottodidattico e linguistico-educativo in Italia, in modo da avvicinare la formazione accademica alle esigenze professionali e alle aspirazioni individuali in merito alle scelte di vita.

 

“I studied cinema and didn’t think i would teach Italian”. The Italian language teacher abroad: profiles, training and proposals

The role of Italian teacher as foreign language that leaves Italy to teach abroad is interesting. This profile represents Italy through the own personal linguistic and cultural heritage, and it is a privileged depositary and bearer of Italian language and culture taught in many foreign institutions. Scientific literature placed question about this professional role in second language and in foreign language, but the attention of research is concentrated almost exclusively on linguistic and educative point of view, first privileging professional and educative features and after taking care of personal feeling as “citizen”. This research proposes to investigate skills of Italian teacher for foreigners, and the aim will be to define the right profile to convey Italian language around the world. The method of this research is qualitative, and survey was done through a questionnaire on Google, widespread on social media and sent to many teachers of various institutions. This research tries to focus on educational linguistics perspectives. Furthermore, obtained answers from hundreds interviewed allow a framing profile, professional needs and individual ambitions of life.
LA ONWARD MIGRATION DI NUOVI ITALIANI IN INGHILTERRA: RISTRUTTURAZIONE DI REPERTORI LINGUISTICI COMPLESSI E MANTENIMENTO LINGUISTICO
Authors: Goglia Francesco
Published: June 2023

Questo articolo si concentra sugli effetti della onward migration sui repertori linguistici delle famiglie di nuovi italiani che sono emigrate in Inghilterra dopo un lungo periodo di vita in Italia. Prendendo in esame interviste sociolinguistiche condotte con i figli maggiori di queste famiglie, lo studio dimostra che l'italiano viene mantenuto nel dominio familiare, soprattutto tra coloro che hanno trascorso più tempo in Italia. I fratelli maggiori aiutano i loro fratelli minori a mantenere la loro competenza nell’italiano e possono utilizzare una combinazione di lingue della famiglia quando comunicano con i genitori quando questi non parlano fluentemente l’inglese. Inoltre, l’italiano continua ad essere nelle conversazioni con gli amici sia in Inghilterra che in Italia e vengono anche sostenuti esame di italiano a scuola. Mentre i dialetti italo-romanzo sono assenti dai repertori linguistici di queste famiglie, altre lingue d’eredità continuano ad essere parlate dai genitori tra loro e con i propri figli; tuttavia, il livello di mantenimento varia a seconda dell’origine etnica di ciascuna famiglia. Per alcuni partecipanti, il trasferimento in Inghilterra li ha anche portati a riscoprire le proprie radici linguistiche.

THE ONWARD MIGRATION OF NEW ITALIANS TO ENGLAND: RESTRUCTURING OF COMPLEX LINGUISTIC REPERTOIRES AND LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE

This article focuses on the effects of onward migration in the linguistic repertoires of families of new Italians who have migrated to England after a long period of life in Italy. Drawing on sociolinguistic interviews undertaken with the elder children of these families, the study finds that Italian is maintained in the family domain, particularly among those who spent more time in Italy. The elder siblings assist their younger siblings in maintaining their Italian proficiency and may use a combination of family languages when communicating with parents when these are not fluent in English. Furthermore, Italian is still being used with friends both in England and back home in Italy, as well as being taken as exam at school. While Italo-Romance dialects are absent from these families' linguistic repertoires, other heritage languages continue to be spoken by parents amongst themselves and with their children; however, maintenance levels vary depending on each family's ethnic background. For some participants, moving to England has also led them to rediscover their linguistic roots.
DALLA RIMOZIONE ALLA TRASMISSIONE? RUOLO E INFLUENZA DELLA SCUOLA SULLE PRATICHE LINGUISTICHE DEGLI EMIGRATI ITALIANI IN FRANCIA (1920-1970)
Authors: Laurenti Kim
Published: June 2023

A differenza di altre nazionalità, l’emigrazione italiana in Francia è caratterizzata da un abbandono quasi totale dell’italiano e delle lingue regionali, dovuto anche, in parte, alla scarsa diffusione della lingua nazionale sul territorio. A tal proposito, comunque, appare anche decisivo il ruolo assunto dalla scuola francese che, all’inizio del secolo scorso, non è pensata per accogliere le varietà linguistiche dei figli di emigrati, costringendoli quindi ad una assimilazione linguistica totale. Eppure, è sempre tramite questa stessa scuola che, a partire della seconda metà del Novecento, i discendenti di emigrati italiani scoprono la lingua del paese di origine, diversa però dalla lingua regionale parlata in famiglia, scegliendo spesso l’italiano come lingua straniera. A partire da fonti archivistiche, questo contributo si propone di analizzare il ruolo della scuola e delle politiche educative francesi nella trasmissione della lingua italiana e delle lingue dialettali in ambito migratorio.

 

From removal to transmission? Role and influence of school on the Italian emigrants’ linguistic practices in France (1920-1970)

Unlike other nationalities, Italian emigration in France was characterised by an almost total abandonment of Italian and regional languages, also due, in part, to the scarce diffusion of the national language on the territory. In this regard, however, the role assumed by the French school, which, at the beginning of the last century, was not designed to accommodate the linguistic varieties of the children of emigrants, thus forcing them to undergo total linguistic assimilation, also appears decisive. Yet it was also through this same school that, from the second half of the 20th century onwards, the descendants of Italian emigrants discovered the language of their country of origin, which was, however, different from the regional language spoken in the family, often choosing Italian as a foreign language. Starting from archival sources, this contribution aims to analyse the role of the French school and educational policies in the transmission of Italian and dialect languages in the migratory context.
APPRENDENTI UCRAINI DI ITALIANO L2 IN PROGETTI DI ACCOGLIENZA: CASE-STUDY
Authors: Scolaro Silvia , Tomasi Matilde
Published: June 2023

Il presente contributo presenta uno studio di caso nell’ambito dell’insegnamento/ apprendimento dell’italiano presso un gruppo di discenti di origine ucraina rifugiati in Italia. Si presentano alcuni dati di contesto che descrivono l’immigrazione ucraina in Italia, pre e post emergenza, la situazione linguistica nel Paese di origine, le specificità dell’apprendente adulto e i contesti di accoglienza in cui si è svolta la ricerca. La ricerca, di tipo qualitativo, ha visto la somministrazione di due questionari: uno dedicato agli studenti e l’altro ai relativi docenti con quesiti sulle modalità glottodidattiche messe in atto, il loro apprezzamento e la valutazione dell’efficacia percepita. Nel contributo, dopo la descrizione delle rispettive survey, si riportano e analizzano i dati raccolti contestualizzandoli. In fase finale si provano a fornire a docenti suggerimenti e pratiche operative adatte ad immigrati adulti ucraini per un apprendimento proficuo della lingua italiana.

 

Ukrainian learners of Italian L2 in reception projects: case-study

This contribution presents a case study in the field of teaching/learning Italian language among a group of learners who are refugees of Ukrainian origin living in Italy. Contextual data are presented which describes Ukrainian immigration to Italy, pre and post emergency, the linguistic situation in the country of origin, the specificities of the adult learner and the reception contexts in which the research was carried out. The qualitative research saw the administration of two questionnaires: one dedicated to the students and the other to the relative teachers with questions on the language teaching methods implemented, their appreciation and the evaluation of the perceived effectiveness. In the contribution, after the description of the respective surveys, the collected data are reported and analyzed by contextualizing them. In the final phase they try to provide teachers with suggestions and operational practices suitable for adult Ukrainian immigrants for a productive Italian language learning experience.
senso estetico
Authors: Mazzocut-Mis Maddalena
Published: June 2023

La sensibilità animale è uno dei temi centrali dell’estetica animale. Nel presente lavoro viene posta la questione dell’esistenza di un tipo speciale di sensibilità estetica nel campo della vita organica a partire dal punto di vista del dibattito nella filosofia francese e da quello della filosofia dell’ambiente contemporanea. Partendo dalle analisi sulla sensibilità organica di Étienne Souriau, esposte nel celebre Le sens artistique des animaux del 1965, verrà posta la questione di una “doppia sensibilità” nel campo esteso della vita biologica. La domanda rispetto all’esistenza di un tipo speciale di sensibilità artistica negli animali e nelle piante è poi messa in relazione alla “funzione” della destrezza artistica animale. In questo senso, l’idea di una teleologia naturale è criticata mettendo in questione l’idea secondo cui ogni manifestazione di un comportamento artistico o di caratteristiche esteticamente apprezzabili è da ricondurre alla sua “utilità” per l’animale/pianta. Quindi, la destrezza artistica e l’artisticità animale è studiata dal punto di vista del dibattito nato intorno all’interpretazione antropomorfica del comportamento animale. Infine, la sensibilità animale e quella umana sono interpretate come un tipo d’istinto che ha le proprie radici nell’essenza stessa della vita organica.
Looking at bats
Authors: Salzani Carlo
Published: June 2023

Thomas Nagel’s 1974 essay “What Is It Like to Be a Bat?”[1] is one of the most cited texts on the problem of consciousness, and its theses have been discussed and debated in many different fields, from philosophy of mind to animal cognition and animal ethics. Nagel’s argument, that it is ultimately impossible for us to know what it is like to be a bat for a bat given the extreme differences in sensory experience between humans and bats, has come under fire from very different and even opposed perspectives: if, on the one hand, science-oriented philosophers and scholars accused him of underestimating and ultimately curtailing the power of scientific inquiry, on the other researchers in the humanities and animal ethics indicted him of defeatism for dismissing the power of imagination in bridging the species gap. In what follows, I will present and contrast two such positions, the critique of Nagel by neurophilosopher[2] Kathleen Akins and a very different approach to bat lives through poetry, exemplified by two poems by Ted Hughes (1930-1998) and Les Murray (1938-2019). The goal of counterposing these two different ways of looking at bats is not only or not much that of suggesting a preferable approach to bats’ otherness (though this is also what I will do), but also of emphasizing the aesthetic dimension of our relationship with the animal other and the role it plays in our ethical decision-making.

 

[1] T. Nagel, “What Is It Like to Be a Bat?”, in The Philosophical Review, vol. 83, n. 4, 1974, pp. 435-450.

[2] Neurophilosophy is an interdisciplinary field at the intersection of philosophy and the neurosciences in which traditional philosophical problems about the nature of the mind are approached through current findings within the neurosciences.
Verso la libertà: questioni aperte
Authors: Mazzocut-Mis Maddalena
Published: June 2023

La letteratura e il cinema contemporanei hanno mostrato negli ultimi anni la ripresa di una tematica cara al Romanticismo: il viaggio verso “le terre selvagge” come fuga da un’esistenza alienata, da una vita conformista, da una società di individui indifferenziati. Il lavoro presenta l’analisi di questa tematica, già presente in autori come Goethe e gli esploratori del Settecento, in quattro opere letterarie di grande successo. Innanzitutto, Eroi della frontiera di Dave Eggers. Il concetto centrale dell’opera è la “rottura”, simbolicamente presente in ogni passaggio del romanzo e legata all’idea di libertà e fuga. Il secondo romanzo analizzato è il celebre Nelle terre estreme (Into the Wild) di Krakauer, meglio conosciuto per l’adattamento cinematografico di Penn Into the Wild (2007). Il tema centrale affrontato nella nostra analisi sarà in questo caso l’abbandono, declinato in vari modi da Chris, il protagonista: abbandono degli affetti, abbandono degli averi, abbandono di se stessi ai ritmi della natura. La terza opera analizzata è Destinazione America di Gary Shteyngart, nel quale riprendiamo ed esponiamo quella “saggezza del fare”, del costruire, che viene già introdotta nel romanzo di Krakauer. Infine, l’accettazione della spietata verità e della “sublime banalità dell’esistenza” che si rivela alla fine del viaggio, e che, anche questa, è presente in tutti gli autori citati, è al centro dell’ultimo romanzo, Butcher’s crossing di John Williams. Sullo sfondo del nostro lavoro si trova, come non potrebbe essere altrimenti, Thoreau, il quale offrirà i concetti attraverso i quali analizzare le tematiche affrontate dai diversi autori considerati e con il quale ognuno di essi, in un modo o nell’altro, fa i conti.
Conocimientos acústicos prehispánicos mayas y su relación con la manufactura de instrumentos sonoros / Pre-Hispanic Mayan Acoustic Knowledge and its Relationship with the Manufacture of Sound Instruments
Authors: Zalaquett Francisca
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo es una síntesis comentada sobre el uso y simbolismo de las sonajas en los mayas, lo cual forma parte del libro Instrumentos sonoros prehispánicos mayas. Tomo I Idiófonos, editado por el Centro de Estudios Mayas de la UNAM, que se encuentra actualmente en prensa y será publicado en 2021. Los instrumentos idiófonos mayas prehispánicos (cuya etimología proviene del griego antiguo, ídios = propio y phoné= voz, sonido, capacidad del habla), cuya materia oscila debido a su solidez y elasticidad, lo que genera sonidos sin tener la necesidad de emplear membranas o cuerdas en tensión[1]. Se subdividen según la forma como son ejecutados, en este caso pueden ser percutidos directa o indirectamente, punteados, frotados o soplados. Este instrumental en el área maya fue elaborado con variados materiales (cerámica, maderas, frutos secos, huesos, caparazones de tortuga, lítica, metales y conchas). Además de la presencia de los instrumentos en sí, se cuenta con evidencias iconográficas prehispánicas, fuentes históricas que los describen, así como con registros etnográficos de su existencia. Dentro de este grupo se encuentran los cascabeles, caparazones de tortuga, sonajas, tunk’ules, huesos ranurados, etc. Estos objetos sonoros componen una gran fuente de información, que al unirse con los elementos iconográficos donde se representan actividades en las que participan, permiten generar un análisis de los patrones sonoros asociados a distintas prácticas sociales, lo que es un gran paso para establecer la importancia de las manifestaciones o expresiones sonoras de los mayas prehispánicos como parte de su complejo comunicativo.
Music Therapy Reduces Pain In Labor
Authors: Sulistyowati Nining
Published: June 2023

Labor and birth are normal physiological processes. Labor pain is a physiological condition. Pain that occurs can affect the mother's condition in the form of fatigue, fear, worry and cause stress. then an effort is needed to reduce pain in laboring mothers, one of which is Music Therapy. Music therapy can be done by laboring mothers. Music therapy is useful in laboring mothers in reducing labor pain. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on labor pain in the first stage. This type of research is quantitative research with quasy experimental Designs with One Group Pretest Posttest design. The population in this study were all 30 laboring mothers. Sample technique using total sampling. With a sample of 30 respondents. The research was conducted from March to April 2023. Data analysis used wilcoxon test. The results of the study obtained the pain intensity of respondents before the intervention was averaged 3.20 with a standard deviation of 0.610. While the average pain intensity of respondents after the intervention was 2.47 with a standard deviation of 0.507. From the statistical test, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between pain intensity before intervention and after intervention (p value = 0.000 <0.05). From the results of this study, it is known that music therapy is effective in reducing the intensity of pain in labor phase I.
Րաֆֆու կյանքի ու գործի իմացական արժեքը
Authors: Մակարյան Ալբերտ
Published: June 2023

Հոդվածը նվիրված է հանճարեղ Րաֆֆու կյանքի ու գործի իմացական արժեքի քննությանը։ Չհավակնելով վերջնական ու սպառիչ խոսք ասել այս չափազանց բեղուն գրողի մասին, ինչն անհնար է մի հոդվածի շրջանակում, և հաշվի առնելով նաև այն հանգամանքը, որ Րաֆֆուն նվիրված վերջին լրջմիտ խոսքն ունի տասնամյակների վաղեմություն, հեղինակն իր առջև դրել է այլ նպատակներ։ Դրանք են՝ Րաֆֆու կյանքի և ստեղծագործության հանգուցային խնդիրների համապատկերում նախ՝ ընդհանրացված ներկայացնել մարդուն, անհատին ու քաղաքացուն, ապա՝ հրապարակագրին և գրողին ։ Հատուկ միտումով վերլուծության հիմնական նյութ է դարձել «Սամվել » պատմավեպը, քանի որ այն վերջին տարիներին տեղիք է տվել ինչ-ինչ տարակույսների ու թյուրըմբռնումների։ Հոդվածագրի եզրահանգումն այն է, որ Րաֆֆու արվեստը երբեք չի հնանում, ավելին՝ պահպանում է իր արդիական նշանակությունը և շարունակում է հայրենասիրական ազնիվ կայծեր արթնացնել հայ սերունդների սրտերում։
The article is devoted to the study of the cognitive value of the life and work of ingenious Raffi. Not claiming to say a final and exhaustive word about this extremely prolific writer, which is impossible within the scope of one article, and also taking into account the fact that the last serious word dedicated to the study of Raffi is decades old, the author has set other goals for himself. They are: in the overview of the crucial problems of Raffi’s life and work, first, to present the person, the individual and the citizen in a generalized way, and then the publicist and the writer. By a special intention the historical novel “Samvel” has become the main subject of analysis, because it has given rise to some confusions and misunderstandings in recent years. The conclusion of the article is that Raffi’s art never becomes old, moreover, it maintains its modern significance and continues to awaken noble patriotic sparks in the hearts of Armenian generations.
Статья посвящена анализу эпистемологической ценности жизни и деятельности гениального Раффи. Не претендуя на высказывание последнего слова об этом чрезвычайно плодовитом писателе, тем более, что это невозможно в рамках одной статьи, и учитывая то обстоятельство, что последнее серьезное слово о Раффи имеет многолетнюю давность, автор поставил перед собой иные цели, а именно: в панораме узловых проблем жизни и творчества прежде всего обобщенно представить человека, индивида и гражданина, затем – публициста и писателя. В качестве основного материала для анализа умышленно выбран исторический роман «Самвел», поскольку в последнее время именно он послужил причиной сомнений и неправильного восприятия. Проведенный в статье анализ подвел нас к следующему заключению: творчество Раффи никогда не устаревает, более того: оно сохраняет свою актуальность, продолжая пробуждать честные патриотические искры в сердцах армянских поколений.
A Study on Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Exhibitions in Exhibition Spaces and Their Future Orientations in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Jeong Hee-Jeong , An Seung-Nam , Lim Chan-Ho
Published: June 2023

The rapidly changing digital technology and the pandemic have drawn people's attention to the directions and methods of exhibition space management. The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of exhibition spaces at home and abroad, to study the trends of digital technology and virtual exhibitions, and the technologies, limitations, advantages, and disadvantages of offline and online exhibitions, and to collect examples of the application of various digital technologies and virtual exhibition techniques. For this purpose, a survey was conducted with chi-square tests.
The results showed strong expectations and interest in virtual exhibition spaces using digital technologies. They also showed that advances in science and technology are narrowing the gap between the real and virtual worlds, expanding the scope of exhibition content, and freeing it from temporal and spatial limitations. However, on the other hand, as offline exhibitions that favor empathy and emotional sympathy through a sense of the presence of exhibits are important, in addition to the advancement of digital technology, the exhibition producers and social engagement factors in exhibition planning should be reflected together.
Monitoring of fruit fly in mandarin orchards of Jajarkot, Nepal: A mixed-method approach
Authors: Parajuli Arpan , Timilsina Ram , Paudel Bibechana , Karki Nabina , Upadhya Krishna , Basnet Pitamber , Adhikari Debraj
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted to access the species diversity of fruit fly and their population dynamics, awareness among mandarin growers on the nature of damage, and factors affecting the awareness in the Jajarkot district of Nepal in 2021. The study consists of two parts: farmer’s survey and monitoring of fruit flies. The farmer’s survey was carried out in randomly selected sixty households whose orchards were at least five years old in command areas of citrus zone, Jajarkot. Fruit fly monitoring was done in three mandarin orchards of Kushe Rural Municipality and Bheri Municipality using cue-lure, methyl eugenol, and great fruit fly bait. The survey revealed that only thirty percent of the farmers were aware of the nature of fruit fly damage. Experience in mandarin cultivation was found to be significantly affecting the awareness of mandarin growers on fruit fly damage. The mandarin growers were practicing pruning, collection and destruction of fallen fruits, use of chemicals, and traps for fruit fly management. Monitoring data revealed that there were four major fruit fly species. Among the lures used, cue-lure attracted more number of fruit flies, followed by methyl eugenol and great fruit fly bait. Cue-lure trap was effective in trapping Bactrocera nigrofemoralis, Zeugodacus tau, and Zeugodacus scutellaris whereas methyl eugenol was found effective in trapping Bactrocera dorsalis. Great fruit fly bait captured Bactrocera nigrofemoralis and Zeugodacus tau, but in lesser number. The number of all the species of fruit fly started increasing in April and reached the highest during May.
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activity of Acacia Nilotica Assisted Strontium Nanoparticles
Authors: S Sri , S Rajeshkumar , Lakshmi T , G Sulochana
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to identify the antibacterial and antifungal activity of Acacia nilotica assisted strontium
nanoparticles.
Method: Antibacterial activity of respective nanoparticles against the strain Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus, and E.coli.
Mueller Hinton Agar was utilised for this activity to determine the zone of inhibition using Muller Hinton agar.
Ethical Aspects in Medical Practice: Investigation of Ethical Dilemmas and Principles Related to Medical Practice
Authors: Ibragimov Daniyal , Soboleva Mariia , Dmitrievna
Dementyeva Yulia , Roshchupkina Sofiia , Bakhtiiarov Roman , Petrenko Elena
Published: June 2023

Medical ethics or medical deontology is a set of ethical norms and principles of behavior of medical workers in the
performance of their professional duties, i.e. deontology provides mainly norms of relationships with the patient. In the
medical understanding, deontology is the teaching of legal, professional and moral duties and rules of conduct of a medical
worker in relation to a patient. In addition, deontology establishes norms of relationships between medical professionals
and relatives of patients, as well as between colleagues in the medical team. The article is a study of ethical aspects
related to medical practice. Doctors and other medical professionals face many ethical dilemmas that require making
difficult decisions in their daily work. The purpose of this study is to analyze various ethical problems faced by medical
professionals and identify the basic ethical principles that help them make decisions in these situations. A medical worker
should always remember about the patient, have the ability to conquer and subdue the soul of the patient. The core issues
of medical ethics and deontology are the relationship between a medical worker and a patient. The personality and
appearance of a medical worker are determined by the economic, political and social conditions of the society in which
he works. The paper discusses several ethical dilemmas faced by doctors, such as confidentiality and protection of patients'
personal data, principles of fairness and accessibility of medical care, as well as ethical issues that arise when making
decisions about consultations, consent to treatment and termination of a patient's life. It also examines the various ethical
principles that medical personnel apply to solve these dilemmas, such as the principles of benevolence, non-harm, respect
for patient autonomy and justice.
Evaluation of pharmacoeconomic burden on migraineurs attending a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu - A cross-sectional study
Authors: M Pushpam , Sain Sanu , Vishwasrao Sunil
Published: June 2023

Background: About 25% of all neurological problems are associated with headache, making it one of the most recurring medical complaints. The most excruciating and incapacitating of all headaches, migraines have been studied for ages but are still little understood. This study was undertaken to study migraine in terms of their effect on socioeconomic burden. Our healthcare system is still behind in identifying the humanitarian burden and socioeconomic cost of this ailment, which primarily affects people while they are working and results in lost productivity/wages.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the direct and indirect costs incurred towards migraine therapy and to assess current trends to reduce the total cost.

Materials and Methods: After obtaining IEC approval, 120 participants were enrolled following a critical appraisal of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected in specialized case study form and analyzed in proportion.

Results: Statistical analysis showed, nearly 43% of the candidates were suffering from acute migraine. The total amount (direct and indirect) spent for medicines was rupees 1000–1600/patient/month, and an additional charge for special investigations of rupees 1000 apart from other laboratory tests. The majority about 91 patients, were admitted both for investigations and therapy for 3–6 days which further adds to the burden with greater health care costs when compared with non-migraineurs, and a larger number of female patients had a great potential loss of wages when compared with males.

Conclusion: This research concludes that, since a majority of expenditures are met by the patient, better alternatives on patient and outcome perspectives to reduce the health-economic burden is the utmost need of this hour.
A cross-sectional study of prescription audit in outpatient departments of tertiary care hospital
Authors: T Siyamala , A Kumutha , A Renuka , H Ashraf
Published: June 2023

Background: Prescriptions are medico-legal documents, and it is the duty of every physician to write a complete, legible, and valid prescription to ensure rational drug use and prevent the occurrence of medication errors. A periodic prescription audit is required for the identification of common deficiencies in the prescriptions and to undertake corrective measures for improving the prescribing practices. This is a quality improvement process that seeks to improve patient care. It supports health professionals in making sure their patients receive the best possible care.

Aims and Objectives: To find out the common areas of noncompliance in prescriptions by using the prescription audit tool by the National Health Mission.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study of prescription audits was conducted using the prescription audit tool by the National Health Mission. Prescriptions were randomly taken from various clinical outpatient departments according to the percentage they contribute to the outpatient population. This tool contains both indicators to check the completeness of the prescription and indicators for the legibility and rationality of the prescription. 235 prescriptions were audited, and the parameters that scored low were identified.

Results: The lowest score was seen with parameters like mentioning allergy status (4.89%), duly signing prescriptions (44%), recording follow-up advice and precautions (19%), and mentioning the review date (16.8%). Parameters that need improvement are recording the brief history and salient features of the clinical examination, to write the presumptive diagnosis.

Conclusion: Conducting prescription audits frequently in all hospitals help in better understanding the prescribing behavior of the physicians, and followed by constant communication and training of the physicians, this is the most effective way to improve prescription practice within the hospital.
Normal paracontact metric space form on $W_0$-curvature tensor
Authors: MERT Tuğba , ATÇEKEN Mehmet , UYGUN Pakize
Published: June 2023

In this article, normal paracontact metric space forms are investigated on $W_0$-curvature tensor. Characterizations of normal paracontact space forms are obtained on $W_0$-curvature tensor. Special curvature conditions established with the help of Riemann, Ricci, and concircular curvature tensors are discussed on $W_0$-curvature tensor. Through these curvature conditions, some important characterizations of normal paracontact metric space forms are obtained. Finally, the need for further research is discussed.
Critical success factors and their impact on achieving the quality of banking service for banks in Basra
Authors: AL-Hameed Raad Abduljabbar
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to showcase the effect of critical success factors and their respective dimensions, namely (support of senior management, communication, training and learning, change management, and reputation of the organization), on the quality of banking service and its dimensions, including (reliability, trust, speed of response, and tangible aspects). The primary instrument employed by the researchers for data collection was a questionnaire. Data, the present study endeavours to examine the perceptions of a select group of individuals, namely (managers, heads of department, and divisional officials), in a sample of surveyed banks. The sample size consists of 80 respondents, and the study aims to analyses their responses to the variables and sub-dimensions of the research, as well as test the study's hypotheses through the application of descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Additionally, the study employs personal interviews Statistical software, namely (16. SPSS V.25 and Excel V), was utilized for data analysis. The primary instrument employed for data collection in this study was a questionnaire. The objective was to obtain relevant data and information to facilitate the attainment of the study's outcomes. The researcher aimed to evaluate two primary hypotheses to ascertain the correlation and influence between the two principal research variables. The researcher suggests that the involvement of individuals possessing expertise and familiarity within the banking industry is imperative in devising a strategy that focuses on enhancing the awareness of employees regarding the significance of documented information. This approach is deemed necessary to ensure optimal utilisation of the information.
PAPEL EDUCATIVO DA ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO À CRIANÇA FRENTE À COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Minasi Alex Sandra Avila , Gomes Giovana Calcagno , Borges Ana Carla Ramos , Perim Laura Fontoura , Echevenguá Patrícia Martinez
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer a produção científica acerca do papel educativo da enfermagem no cuidado à criança frente à Covid-19. Método: O trabalho versa sobre uma revisão integrativa realizada entre janeiro e março de 2021. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF); na Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e na Public Medline (PubMed). Os descritores utilizados foram: coronavírus, criança, enfermagem, entre os descritores utilizou-se o operador boleano “and”. Critérios de inclusão: artigos originais, publicados, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, que abrangentes a temática e que respondam à pergunta norteadora da revisão, publicados no período de 2019 à 2021. De exclusão: teses, dissertações, editoriais, capítulos de livros, carta ao leitor, comentário, dissertações, teses e artigos duplicados. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: Foram encontrados 323 artigos científicos, destes apenas 11 artigos compuseram o corpus do estudo. Verificou-se que o papel educativo que a enfermagem exerce é de grande relevância para a temática do estudo, dos quais emergiram quatro categorias, dentre elas: Atuar na enfermagem escolar; Realizar orientação da família/pais e cuidadores das crianças; Elaboração de materiais educativos acerca da COVID-19; Capacitação da equipe de enfermagem sob sua supervisão para o cuidado à criança com a COVID-19. Conclusão: A atuação da enfermagem possui relevante papel educativo no cuidado à criança frente a pandemia da COVID-19.
PÓS-MODERNIDADE: DEMOCRATIZANDO OU MASSIFICANDO O ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO A PARTIR DAS TECNOLOGIAS?
Authors: Hepp Milena Brepohl
Published: June 2023

Levando em consideração o avanço tecnológico e a vivência de um cotidiano cibernético, começou-se a pensar se a facilidade de acesso à informação trazida pela tecnologia foi democratizada ou massificada. É pensando nisso que foi desenvolvido este artigo que, em suma, visa investigar se a tecnologia na pós-modernidade democratiza ou massifica o acesso à informação. Por meio desta pesquisa tentou-se ainda definir as noções gerais de pós-modernidade; pensar o papel das tecnologias na sociedade pós-moderna; compreender a importância da informação/conhecimento na sociedade pós-moderna; refletir sobre as tecnologias como instrumento de democratização ou massificação do acesso às informações e, assim, tentar verificar se há distinção entre democratização e massificação no que tange à informação e construção de conhecimento. Para cumprir tais objetivos, este estudo foi desenvolvido através de método dialético, com abordagem qualitativa, objetivo exploratório e procedimento bibliográfico voltado principalmente para os estudos de Lyotard (2009), Castells (1999), Chauí (2003, 2007) e outros. Espera-se que através deste estudo seja demonstrado que há distinção entre a democratização e massificação e que por mais que a tecnologia possibilite acesso às informações, essa não o democratiza, mas sim, massifica, pois não possibilita o acesso de “qualidade” às informações.
Proje Yönetimi: Bilim mi yoksa sanat mı?
Authors: BİLİR Canser
Published: June 2023

Proje yönetimi dünyasında önemli tartışmalardan birisi de “Proje Yönetimi”nin bir bilim mi yoksa sanat mı olduğu tartışmasıdır. Proje yönetiminde kullanılan bilimsel araç ve teknikleri daha çok vurgulayan bir grup bilim adamı veya proje yönetimi uygulayıcısı proje yönetiminin daha çok bir bilim olduğunu iddia ederken, diğer bir grup ise proje yönetiminin daha çok yönetsel bilgi ve beceri ile iletişim teknikleri gerektiğini ve dolayısıyla bir sanat olarak ele alınması gerektiğini belirtirler. Kanaatimizce projeden projeye, projeyi uygulayan ekip ve yöneticilerin özelliklerine ve hatta projenin uygulandığı kurum, ortam ve ülkeye bağlı olarak bu sorunun cevabı değişkenlik göstermektedir. Aslında tüm projelerde oranı değişmekle birlikte hem proje yönetiminin bilimsel yönünü hem de sanatsal yönünü aynı anda görmek mümkündür. Bu yazı ile de amacımız bu tartışmaya dahil olup tarafımızı belli etmek, kendi görüşümüzü ortaya koymak değildir. Bu yazının amacı, proje yönetim bilgi alanlarını inceleyerek her bir bilgi alanında kullanılan hem bilimsel araç ve teknikleri gözden geçirmek, bunun yanında da daha çok iletişim becerileri ve liderlik becerileri gerektiren sanatsal yönlerini işin içine katarak proje yönetiminin bir özetini okuyuculara sunmaktır. Böylece bu yazı ile proje yönetimi bilgi alanları sırası ile her bir bilgi alanında dikkat edilebilecek işin yönetim becerilerini de içerecek ve proje başarı şansını artıracak hususlarını hızlıca ele almak hedeflenmiştir.
Vacaciones devengadas y no disfrutadas por motivos de salud cuando existe dispensa empresarial de acudir al trabajo: el derecho no prescribe, aunque no se hayan pedido antes de terminar el contrato a tiempo parcial, y se concreta en una compensación económica sustitutiva.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: June 2023

Cuando no se pueden disfrutar parte de las vacaciones por motivos de salud y el trabajador se encuentra dispensado de trabajar y, por tal motivo, no puede recuperarlas de modo efectivo, no se pierde el derecho por el transcurso del tiempo y se puede solicitar una compensación económica cuando se extingue la relación laboral.

When part of the holidays cannot be taken due to health reasons and the employee is excused from work and, for this reason, cannot effectively recover them, the right is not lost due to the passage of time and financial compensation can be requested when the employment relationship is terminated.