bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Perspectives of Women Entrepreneurship in India
Authors: Parween Roushan
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Women Entrepreneurship is considered by numerous analysts as an up and coming wonder of the 21st century, particularly in creating nations. Owing to its economic and social significance, research in the recent past has concentrated on examining its driving forces and accomplishments. Additionally, scholars have identified various perspectives on entrepreneurship in various societies and cultures and have advocated for more research. In this context, the primary goal of the study was to evaluate the motivators, obstacles, and viewpoints of women entrepreneurs in the context of post-communist nations. The results of the study show that while the percentage of women entrepreneurs who believe their gender has positively impacted the growth of their company and the percentage of women who feel discriminated against are not significantly different, there is a positively significant difference when it comes to the percentage of women entrepreneurs who have received support from their partners and families as well as those who have inherited a family legacy. Particular focus is given to the various aspects of entrepreneurship development that affect women. Our study examines new theoretical and empirical aspects of entrepreneurship, the effects of shifting business conditions on women's perspectives on entrepreneurship, and obstacles in women's entrepreneurship.
Design and Development of Healthchat
Authors: Jenifar Ms. P. Divya
Published: June 2024

Abstract: A medical chatbot is an essential tool in modern healthcare, providing immediate, accessible support for patients. It aids in symptom assessment, health information dissemination, and appointment scheduling, thereby improving patient engagement and reducing the burden on healthcare providers. Its importance lies in enhancing healthcare accessibility, streamlining workflows, and potentially identifying health issues early, making it a crucial asset in today's technology-driven medical landscape. We have created a browser for people to chat and realise their medication or acknowledge their symptoms.
Role of Natural Herbs for Soothing Gastric Problems
Authors: T J Mrs. Jasna
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Gastritis is becoming a major health issue nowadays which make our stomach feel uncomfortable. This is one of the prevalent challenge we encounter in our daily use. Even though we have many allopathic drugs to treat the condition but due to its adverse effect people are opting for herbal drugs. Our study objective were to determine the most often utilized medical herbs and their efficacy in reducing gastritis in rural Kerala residents by conducting an online survey. By this survey, we deducted that a significant portion of the population relies on natural remedies for the proper management of gastritis with ginger being the most frequently used one.
Service Quality Analysis of Unej Digital Library Using M-S-QUAL and Importance Performance Analysis Methods
Authors: Prasetyo Beny , Ramadhani Firlia Dwi Cahya , NurmanArifin Fajrin
Published: June 2024

A lot of library services are impacted by the expansion and advancement of information and communication technologies. With this modification, the traditional library services are now entirely digital. To carry out this digitalization, the Unej Digital Library (UnejDigiLib) application was created by the University of Jember's library. The purpose of developing this digital library application was to improve the effectiveness of library services, which were previously hindered by the COVID-19 epidemic. The UnejDigiLib developer has not yet evaluated the quality of its services since the application's release, therefore they are unsure of whether the current services satisfy user needs. Therefore, the goal of this study is to combine Mobile Service Quality (M-S-QUAL) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) in order to assess the UnejDigiLib service's quality based on user perceptions. The M-S-QUAL is used to determine service quality indicators and examine the gap between their performance and importance. After that, the service indications are mapped using the IPA based on their priority level. This study used the following six M-S-QUALl dimensions: compensation, privacy fulfillment, content, system availability, efficiency, and privacy. The findings indicate that user expectations have not been met by the UnejDigiLib service's performance. Meanwhile, the IPA analysis's findings indicate that the following indicators are found in quadrant 1: C3 (completeness of the book collection), C5 (suitability of the book collection with the curriculum lectures), C6 (updates to the book collection), and F3 (speed at which books download). This quadrant's indicators are the primary focus for improvement.
The Vital Role of Pharmacists in Diabetes Self-care
Authors: Dave Pallav
Published: June 2024

The number of people affected by diabetes is projected to rise significantly by 2030. As of 2021, 537 million people were living with diabetes with the numbers projected to rise to 643 million by 2030. The growing number of patients living with diabetes means that the demand for care will likely go up. Healthcare providers provide diabetes care more so the regular follow-up required by patients living with the disease. They also work together with the patients in facilitating self-care. Diabetes self-care is instrumental for patients living with diabetes. It ensures patients achieve glycemic control and have a lower risk of having complications. However, for most patients, practicing self-care can be a challenge. Most lack the knowledge and skills that are required to practice self-care confidently. Involving healthcare providers in diabetes self-care can lead to better disease outcomes. Pharmacists can provide the regular follow-ups and other services that lead to effective self-care such as health literacy. Pharmacists-led diabetes management interventions have been shown to lead to good outcomes including better glycemic control and reduced likelihood of having high blood pressure. Therefore, the aim of this review is to explore the role of pharmacists in diabetes self-care.
Keywords: diabetes, diabetes self-care, diabetes complications, pharmacists, glycemic control
O espaço virtual e a vida comunitária (neo)pentecostal: experiências em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Coelho André Magalhães
Published: June 2024

As instituições religiosas já conhecidas por serem midiáticas utilizam as redes sociais, televisões e rádio para as suas transmissões. O que se manifestou na pandemia foi o uso de várias maneiras de utilização do espaço virtual, além das ressignificações no sentido de uma aproximação dos fiéis no período do distanciamento social. Desta maneira, a internet é um espaço que produz sentido e sociabilidade, criando pertença religiosa, mesmo virtual, auxiliando como extensão dos cultos presenciais, com manutenção de um entendimento que os meios eletrônicos são um espaço que produz, nos sujeitos religiosos, particularidades e orientações religiosas.
ЭРДЭНЭ ШАНЗУДБА ЛУВСАНГОНЧИГИЙН ТУХАЙ
Authors: А Алтанзаяа
Published: June 2024

Төвд лам Лувсангончиг XIX зууны эхнээс Жавзандамба хутагтын хүрээ болон шавийн асуудалд оролцож эхэлсэн нь Манж, Төвд, Монголын харилцаатай холбоотой. Бидний судалгаагаар Манжийн төрөөс Жавзандамба хутагтын сойвонг ажиллуулсан Лувсангончиг бээр 1807 онд Эрдэнэ шанзудба болж, улмаар 1811 он хүртэл ажилласан нь тогтоогдож байна. Түүний удаан хугацаанд Хүрээнд ажилласан байдал нь Эрдэнэ шанзудба болоход нөлөөлжээ. Түүний ийнхүү Эрдэнэ шанзудба болсон нь Хүрээ сайдын үйл ажиллагаатай ч нягт холбоотой. Манжийн Сайшаалт Ерөөлт хааны үеэс (1796-1820) тогтсон Манж болон Халх Монголын зарим ноёдын ойр дотно харилцаа нь бас түүнийг Эрдэнэ шанзудба болоход нөлөөлсөн гэж үзэж байна.
ТОТЕМ ШҮТЛЭГ БА ХОРИО ЦЭЭРИЙН ТУХАЙ З.ФРЕЙДИЙН ПСИХОАНАЛИТИК БАРИМТЛАЛ
Authors: Р Дарьхүү , С Хишигтогтох
Published: June 2024

Энэ өгүүлэлд хүсэл, айдас, итгэл үнэмшил, ёслол үйл, зан заншил зэрэг ойлголтын агуулгаар дамжуулан З.Фрейд психоаналитик онолынхоо үүднээс тотем шүтлэг, хорио цээрийг уг гарлыг хэрхэн судалсан, бас соёлын энэ хоёр бүрдэл Монголын соёлын амьдралд хэрхэн холбогддог тухай шинжлэн үзнэ. З.Фрейд угсаатны зүйн олон бүтээл дээр тулгуурлан хүн төрөлхтөний түүхэнд тотем шүтлэг хэрхэн бий болсон, эл шүтлэгийн уг гарлыг психоаналитик онолын үүдээс хэрхэн үндэслэж болох тухай онолын баримтлалаа боловсруулжээ. Тотем шүтлэгийн уг гарлыг психоаналитик онол, арга зүйн хэмжүүрээр атейст байр сууринаас тайлбарласан нь хорио цээр үүсэх сэтгэл зүй, нийгмийн хүчин зүйлийг мөн авч үзэх үндэслэл болсон байна.
БАРУУН ОРОНД БУРХНЫ ШАШИН ТОРГОНЫ ЗАМААР ДАМЖИН НЭВТЭРСЭН ТОВЧ ТҮҮХ
Authors: Т Чулуун-Эрдэнэ
Published: June 2024

The Silk Road was created during the Western and Eastern Han Dynasty in China in the early and mid-century period.

Silk from the regions of the Yellow River and the Yangtze river was a major trading product and reached India, Middle East and through Western region destinated North Africa and Europe. The Silk road became not only main trade path but also was a bridge for the Eastern and Western countries as cultural affiliation, thus Buddhism is widely-spread in the Asia. Studying history, culture of Buddhism and it’s literature is essential for the Silk Road Research. culture and it’s literature is essential for the Silk Road Research. In this research I also consider that it is important to study the history of spreading Buddhism among our ancestors the Hunnu, Xianbei, Nirun and Khitan people. Hereby, I present a short summary of the history how Buddhism was spread from India through West Region.
БНХАУ-ЫН ШАШНЫ ТАЛААР АВЧ ЯВУУЛЖ БУЙ БОДЛОГО
Authors: : Ундрах
Published: June 2024

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд БНХАУ дахь шашны тархалт, шашны байгууллагуудын үйл ажиллагаа, шашны тухай тусгасан хууль зүйн тогтолцоог танилцуулан, Хятадын хуулийн шашны эрх чөлөө, шашныг зохицуулах онцлог шинжид дүгнэлт хийж тэдний хэрхэн үйл ажиллагаагаа явуулах талаар асуудал дэвшүүллээ. Хоёрдугаар хэсэгт шашны эрх чөлөөтэй холбоотой хятадын хууль зүйн тогтолцоо, “Төвдийн уламжлалт буддын шашны цол мяндаг авах арга”-ын онцлог шинжийг, гуравдугаар хэсэгт мөн түүнтэй холбогдох бусад хууль журам, түүний онцлог шинжийг, дөрөвдүгээр хэсэгт эцсийн дүгнэлтийг тус тус тусгалаа.
ДОЛООН ӨВГӨН ОДНЫ ШҮТЛЭГИЙГ БИЧГИЙН ЭХ СУРВАЛЖИД ТУЛГУУРЛАН ШИНЖЛЭХ НЬ
Authors: С Янжинсүрэн , Ц Эрдэнэцэцэг
Published: June 2024

Монголчууд нар, сар, алтан гадас од, хүн таван од, үүрийн цолмон буюу үдшийн гялаан болон долоон бурхан зэрэг оддыг өөрсдийн амьдралдаа нөлөөтэй гэж үзэж шүтэж ирсэн байна. Иймээс Монголчуудын эртний шүтлэгийн хэлбэрт од, гараг эрхсийн шүтлэг чухал байр суурь эзэлдэг. Гэвч хожим энэ шүтлэг Монголчуудын хүлээн авсан бурхны шашны сав, шим ертөнцийн тогтоц бүтэц, одон зурхайн онолоор баяжигдан, нийт Монгол туургатны дунд од эрхсийн шүтлэгийн нэгэн сонин содон хэлбэр болж тогтжээ. Энэ дунд бидний нэрлэдгээр “Долоон бурхан” одны шүтлэг чухал байрыг эзлэх бөгөөд энэ тухай бичмэл/текстэн/ сурвалж ч нэлээд буй юм. Онцгойлон Долоон бурхан одны зан үйлийн нэгэн судар Монгол Ганжуурын “Элдэв зүйлийн аймаг” буюу 92 дугаар ботид \378 доод-383 дээд талд\ хадгалагдаж үлджээ. Бид тус өгүүллээр Монгол Ганжуур дахь “Долоон өвгөн нэрт одны судар”(эх бичиг)-т судалгаа хийж, улмаар судрын агуулгаар дамжуулан энэ бүлэг одонд монголчууд хэрхэн, ямар арга, зан үйлээр шүтлэг одуулж ирснийг тодруулж, түүнд судлаачдын зүгээс үнэлэлт, дүгнэлт өгч, санал бодлоо хуваалцахыг зорилоо.
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ИХ ХУРЛЫН ТӨЛӨӨЛЛИЙН ЧИГ ҮҮРГИЙН ХЭРЭГЖИЛТИЙГ ҮНЭЛЭХ НЬ
Authors:   Профессор, МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхим, ж Төртогтох , Г Туяагэрэл ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС,   Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн ахлах багш
Published: June 2024

In the theory of democracy, Parliament, is an institution of representation that creates a universally recognized legal entity that expresses national interests. Mongolia has been transitioning to a parliamentary system for 30 years, but the fundamental role of representing the people of the legislative constitution and strengthening representative democracy has been blurred, resulting in a decline in public trust in the institution. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the representation functions of the Mongolian Great Ikh Khural, established in the 2020 elections, based on the views of researchers on the role of representation, as well as the participation of citizens and voters in the legislative process.
МОНГОЛЫН СОНГОГЧДЫН ИРЦ, ТҮҮНД НӨЛӨӨЛӨГЧ ХҮЧИН ЗҮЙЛС (ЗАЛУУЧУУДЫН ЖИШЭЭН ДЭЭР)
Authors:   МУБИС Доктор, дэд профессор, Н Мягмарцоож
Published: June 2024

In the words of L. Diamond, "Low participation of voters means weak immunity for democracy," underscoring the crucial role of elections in fostering democratic development. This paper explores the dynamics of voter turnout in Mongolia, focusing on the example of the youth demographic. The 2021 presidential election witnessed a marginal decrease of 0.7% in turnout among 18-35-year-olds compared to the 2016 election, and a more substantial drop of 11.1% from the 2020 turnout (ages 18-25). This decline can be attributed, in part, to the direct social impact of the pandemic, while various other factors, including political, social, economic, systemic, and individual influences, have played a role in shaping voter participation. Investigating the intricacies of the factors affecting voter turnout requires specialised efforts due to the time-consuming and meticulous nature of the process. Such endeavours involve a comprehensive examination of the country's socio-political system and the prevailing social conditions. Notably, the turnout of young people aged 18-35, who make up 44% of Mongolia's voting-age population, is disheartening. The fact that only half of this demographic engages in the electoral process signals a significant issue that demands attention and resolution. Addressing this challenge is imperative for strengthening the democratic fabric of Mongolia.
МОНГОЛ, ХЯТАД, ОРОСЫН ГЕОПОЛИТИКИЙН ҮНДЭС СУУРЬ, ЦААШДЫН ЧИГ ХАНДЛАГА
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн ахлах багш, Д Түмэнжаргал , А Отгонням ,   Жилин Их сургуулийн Зүүн хойд Ази судлалын хүрээлэнгийн докторант, Se Bule ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн магистрант
Published: June 2024

Shifting global power dynamics, exemplified by conflicts like the Syrian War, the United State and China trade war, and the Russia-Ukraine war, are prompting major countries to realign and form new alliances. Recognizing this evolving external environment, Mongolia, guided by its national interests and geographic position, seeks to carefully navigate its relationships with both China and Russia.
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ГАДААД БОДЛОГЫН ХЭРЭГЖИЛТЭД СПОРТЫН ДИПЛОМАТ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ ХУВЬ НЭМЭР
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн багш, Т Есүхэй , Ц Төрболд ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Олон улсын харилцааны тэнхимийн магистрант
Published: June 2024

The goal of this article is to study the multifaceted role of sports diplomacy in shaping Mongolia's foreign policy including international relations, influencing political, social, and economic relations, especially by using major international sports events for strategic purposes. This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of sports as a diplomatic tool through case studies and analyzing the impact of sports on diplomatic relations between countries. In order to develop Mongolia's diplomatic relations with foreign countries and support international cooperation, it is necessary to make a conclusion about how sports events, the "Olympic Games" of the IOC, and the continental sports games are strategically leveraged.
ТӨРӨӨС ХЭВЛЭЛ МЭДЭЭЛЛИЙН БАЙГУУЛЛАГАД ОЛГОДОГ САНХҮҮЖИЛТЭД ХИЙСЭН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн ахлах багш, Г Туяагэрэл , Э Эрдэнэцэцэг ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн магистрант
Published: June 2024

The government organization provides funding to media organizations. But this funding is ambiguous and non-transparent, which is the main reason for researching the above topic. The article aimed to analyze the types of funding provided by the government to media organizations and determine the current situation. In this context, the current situation of the media in Mongolia, as well as the funding provided by the government to media organizations, were discussed in the following three groups of topics: 1. Cooperation agreement signed by the government organization with the media; 2. Media department under the government organization, 3. Official financial support provided by the government to media organizations.
ПАРЛАМЕНТЫН ГИШҮҮДИЙН ТООГ ЗОХИСТОЙ ТОГТООХ АСУУДАЛД
Authors:   Улаанбаатар Эрдэм Их Сургуулийн профессор, доктор, Д Сүхболд
Published: June 2024

This article describes some methods for determining the appropriate number of members of parliament that reflect the will of the majority of the people and is written with the aim of conducting a theoretical, methodological and mathematical analysis of the reasons for the increase in the number of members of the State Great Hural to 126 as a result of an amendment to the Constitution of Mongolia in 2023. In particular, this article can be innovative and significant because it studies the basics of the cube root method, which is the basis for increasing the number of deputies of the State Great Hural , compares its positive and negative aspects, and also makes theoretical-methodological and mathematical analyzes.
ҮНДЭСНИЙ АДИЛСАЛ
Authors:   ХААИС, Эдийн засаг, бизнесийн сургууль, Нийгмийн ухааны тэнхимийн дэд профессор, М Мөнхзул , Г Уянга ,   ХААИС, Эдийн засаг, бизнесийн сургууль, Нийгмийн ухааны тэнхимийн ахлах багш
Published: June 2024

Резюме Национальная идентичность — наиболее часто используемая категория в анализе общественного взаимодействия, социальной коммуникации. Данный термин окончательно закрепился в социально-философском дискурсе в конце ХХ в. Национальная идентичность ассоциируется с понятиями самобытности, преемственности, устойчивости, отождествления и осознания своей этнической и национальной принадлежности и характеризуется качественной определенностью. Ее сущность выходит за границы отдельной личности и затрагивает самоидентичность социальной системы.
УЛС ТӨРИЙН ПАТРОНАЖИЙН ТУХАЙ ОЙЛГОЛТ, ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛ ХАНДЛАГА
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн докторант, Н Отгонбаяр , Л Билгүүнтөгс ,   Хүмүүнлэгийн Ухааны Их сургуулийн докторант
Published: June 2024

Civil service plays an important role in the formation of a democratic political system. However, one of the serious problems in ensuring the professionalism of the civil service is political patronage. In the context of the article, the researchers tried to give a systemic idea of political patronage and its institutional approach.
АЛБАН БУС УЛС ТӨР: КЛИЕНТЕЛИЗМ, ТӨР БОЛОН НАМЫГ БАРЬЦААЛАХ ТУХАЙ ОЙЛГОЛТЫГ ТАЙЛБАРЛАХ НЬ
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн багш, Д Бадамдаш , Б Сарантуяа ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн магистрант, Д Бумдарь ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн профессор
Published: June 2024

This article aims to elucidate the distinct political development in post-communist countries after 1989, focusing on the deviations from democratic governance. Drawing upon the insightful analysis provided by Czech political scientist Michal Klima in his work titled "Informal Politics in Post-Communist Europe: Political Parties, Clientelism and State Capture", this review article aims to synthesize and present key findings related to clientelism, the challenges of countering the state, and the strategies employed in managing the state. The analysis encompasses elements such as clientelism, corruption, and the patronage system, highlighting the nuanced perspectives on these issues within the framework of the post-communist political landscape. The overarching goal is to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the post communist political dynamics, encompassing diverse elements such as clientelism, state governance, and the intricate interplay of political forces. In conclusion, the analysis serves as a precursor to further exploration and understanding of the post-communist political landscape, offering valuable insights into the complex nature of state governance, clientelism, and other challenges to revive the civil society to counter these defective elements of the democratic regime.
ПАРЛАМЕНТЫН ХЯНАН ШАЛГАХ БҮРЭН ЭРХИЙН ХЭРЭГЖИЛТ (УИХ-ЫН НЭЭЛТТЭЙ СОНСГОЛЫН АСУУДАЛД)
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн эрхлэгч, профессор Ардчилал судлалын төвийн захирал, Ж Төртогтох , Б Уянга ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн магистрант
Published: June 2024

Public open hearings are organized in various ways in countries around the world to ensure citizens’ right to know, to involve the public in decision-making, to implement parliamentary oversight, and at the level of local government organizations. In our country, the Human Rights Subcommittee of the State Great Khural organized the first public hearings on the issue of “July 1” on December 3, 2009. As part of the amendments to the Constitution in 2019, a specific provision which ensures the implementation of the oversight powers of the State Great Khural, was included in the Constitution, and then the parliamentary oversight law (On monitoring and inspection of the State Great Khural of Mongolia) was enacted in 2021. Accordingly, the Parliament is organizing public hearings in order to ensure the public’s right to know about issues related to the implementation of laws and resolutions, as well as to ensure public participation in appointments and to introduce candidates to the public. Therefore, there is a need to study, observe, and analyze the public hearings of the parliament, to present the achievements and shortcomings, and to identify ways to improve them, so we have studied in this area.
УИХ-ЫН ЭМЭГТЭЙ ГИШҮҮДИЙН НИЙГМИЙН СҮЛЖЭЭНД ОРУУЛСАН ПОСТУУДАД ХИЙСЭН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн дэд профессор, Б Эрдэнэдалай , Ю Ариунзаяа ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн магистрант
Published: June 2024

Within the area of this research work, the social media posts of the female members of Parliament elected in 2020 will be analyzed, and in doing so, some proposals that can be studied and improved by correlating with the problem of political information communication will be put forward.
МОНГОЛЫН УЛС ТӨРИЙН НАМЫН ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛ, ТҮҮНИЙ ХЭРЭГЖИЛТИЙН ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛ
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС-ийн захирал, С Мөнхбат , Б Эрдэнэдалай ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн дэд профессор
Published: June 2024

There has not been much theoretical and empirical research on the political party concept and the party program developed according to it. Therefore, in 2022, the professors and researchers of the Department of Political Science and the Center for Democracy Studies of the National University of Mongolia carried out an expert study on the topic "Mongolia's political development since 1990: processes, relations and attitudes". Out of the total 7 points, the experts who participated in the survey said that the platforms of the political parties participating in the elections have their own characteristics and are not different, with 2.8 points. With a score of 2.23, the values of political parties in Mongolia are not clear and understandable, with a score of 2.21, the political party's election platform does not match its ideals, and with a score of 2.09, voters are unable to make a choice after reviewing the election platform developed according to the political party's ideals, which means that the parties do not adhere to their ideals, directly showing that it is not important.
МОНГОЛЫН УЛС ТӨРИЙН НАМУУДЫН ТӨЛӨӨЛӨХ ҮҮРЭГ, ТҮҮНИЙ БИЕЛЭЛТ
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн дэд профессор, Д Ундрах , Б Анхзаяа ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн магистрант
Published: June 2024

Within the framework of this research article, the representative role of political parties will be investigated and the results of observations and analysis will be presented on whether the political parties operating in Mongolia, including the parties sitting in the parliament (МАН, АН, ХҮН), are making efforts to fulfill their representative role.
НАМ, НАМЫН СИСТЕМИЙН ТӨЛӨВШИЛД СОНГУУЛИЙН ТОГТОЛЦООНЫ ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ОРЧИН НӨЛӨӨЛӨХ НЬ
Authors:   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн эрхлэгч, профессор, Ардчилал судлалын төвийн захирал, Ж Төртогтох , Б Болор-Эрдэнэ ,   МУИС, УТСОУХНУС, Улс төр судлалын тэнхимийн магистрант
Published: June 2024

In the academic article "Influence of the legal framework of the electoral system on the formation of parties and party systems", apart from the scientific study of what the electoral system is, the legal framework of the electoral system, and how the electoral system is classified, the party is the most important part of the political system. As an important institution, it has been emphasized how it has developed and matured due to changes in the electoral system. The 8 parliamentary elections held in Mongolia in 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 are characterized by the unique features of the times, economic conditions, political party and state policy decisions, and social times depending on the situation and legal changes in the electoral system, it had its own characteristics and effectiveness. Elections in Mongolia have been conducted by multi-mandate enlarged constituencies and single-mandate majoritarian system, which has created the opportunity for two political forces to hold the power in turn. The fact that the majority or two major parties alternately rule the government is related to the electoral system.
ИРГЭДИЙН УЛС ТӨРИЙН ОРОЛЦООНД НӨЛӨӨЛЖ БУЙ ХҮНДРЭЛ БЭРХШЭЭЛ
Authors:   Удирдлагын академи, Удирдахуйн ухааны сургууль, Сургалтын менежер, доктор, дэд профессор, У Батцэрэн , Д Алтанхуяг ,   Удирдлагын академи, Удирдахуйн ухааны сургууль, Докторант
Published: June 2024

The common type of democracy that was accepted by the humans is a direct and representative model. These two types of the democracy are traditionally related to each other and refreshed each other as well. In view of the democratic changes of Mongolia, the relations of the above mentioned two types were lost at that time and the representative democracy was deemed as proper rather than the direct democracy. However, a possibility for the representative democracy was not fully used and a creation of any conditions for political involvement of citizens to realize such possibility was failed. Consequently, efficient and advantageous sides of either direct or representative democracies were unclear and their potential forms were not used and the political participation of citizens has beenreduced. Therefore, the Department of Political Studies of the Institute of Philosophy of Mongolian Academy of Sciences is implementing the base survey project called as“Representative Democracy and Citizens Political Participation of Mongolia” and has been conducting a questionnaire among experts and investigating such questionnaire as integrated. Based on this questionnaire, Battseren U., a research worker intends to study the political and legal issues and related challenges that are impacting on political participation of citizens and Khulan T., a research worker some issues regarding the social and economic factors respectively.
FEIRA DE CIÊNCIAS: PRODUÇÃO DE UM DESTILADOR A VAPOR CASEIRO PARA EXTRAÇÃO DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS
Authors: Krug Gilberto Augusto , Pereira Gabriel Oliveira dos Santos de Lima , Zanchi Helton José , Goldschmidt Andréa Inês
Published: June 2024

Feiras de Ciências são espaços diferenciados que propiciam o protagonismo e participação ativa dos alunos nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, pois promovem a interdisciplinaridade, a curiosidade e a divulgação científica. O objetivo foi investigar a capacidade de extração de óleos essenciais de plantas por intermédio da construção de um destilador por arraste de vapor, de baixo custo; além de desenvolver as etapas de investigação científica com alunos de Ensino Médio, ampliando a alfabetização científica.  Vinculado ao Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), futuros professores de Ciências Biológicas, orientados tanto pelos professores da Educação Básica, como da Universidade, participaram na elaboração/execução/avaliação de um projeto com os alunos de Biologia do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Venina Palma, integrando a Mostra de Ciência e Sustentabilidade ocorrida na escola e selecionada para participação da 1a Mostra Científica  da 20ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação (CRE), uma iniciativa do Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de um estudo de caso sobre a construção de um destilador a vapor de baixo custo; ou seja, construído com materiais encontrados em casa, como panela de pressão, rolha de cortiça e tubo de alumínio retirado de sucata, juntamente com vidrarias de laboratório, a fim de extrair óleos essenciais a partir de plantas. Inicialmente os alunos expressaram desinteresse no assunto, parecendo muito distante da realidade. A intervenção do PIBID foi fundamental na mudança dessa perspectiva e após dois meses de pesquisa, estavam totalmente engajados. Foi possível perceber durante o processo, que as feiras científicas despertam o interesse pelo saber científico e habilidades atreladas à solução de problemas, que servirão para toda vida. Os alunos mostraram desenvolverem a oralidade e interesse pela Ciência, além de contribuírem para a solução de problemas.
ATOS DE CURRÍCULO SOBRE DIREITOS SEXUAIS E REPRODUTIVOS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA FREIREANA E CIBERCULTURAL NO GOOGLE JAMBOARD
Authors: Eduardo Janaína Rodrigues de Freitas Machado , Santos Edméa
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo narramos uma cocriação freireana e cibercultural realizada no Google Jamboard com estudantes secundaristas matriculados em uma escola pública. A atividade é fruto de uma pesquisa de doutoramento que investigou a tessitura de conhecimentos de direitos sexuais e reprodutivos no cotidiano escolar. O currículo em ato foi forjado nas redes de conversações estabelecidas pelos praticantes dentrofora da escola, em atividades presenciais orientadas pela professorapesquisadora que, leciona o componente curricular de Biologia e em práticas educativas assíncronas implicadas com os pressupostos da educação online, como a autoria, a interatividade e a colaboração. O escopo teórico-metodológico deste trabalho se fundamenta na concepção freireana de educação e na pesquisa-formação na cibercultura, em diálogo com a teoria feminista interseccional. Os dispositivos utilizados foram o caderno de campo, que permitiu o registro das observações e narrativas dos praticantes e a ficha-roteiro que subsidiou a mediação da produção de dados. Considerando-se a legislação vigente que assegura o direito à educação sexual e saúde reprodutiva e o legado de Paulo Freire em favor da Educação em Direitos Humanos, as práticas educativas que mediamos possibilitaram que os praticantes produzissem coletivamente, um material para aprendizagemensino de temas relacionados à reprodução humana e prevenção à gravidez e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, como o HIV/Aids, a partir da ressignificação da proposta curricular oficial da rede de ensino.
Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO/Ag Thin Films as Peat Water Degraders in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi
Authors: Pradila Mutia Hasmi , Pebralia Jesi , Deswardani Frastica
Published: June 2024

Telah dilakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi lapisan tipis ZnO/Ag dengan teknik doctor blade sebagai aplikasi fotokatalis, pendegradasi air Gambut di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Bahan utama dalam pembuatan lapisan tipis adalah Zinc Acetat merck dan AgNO3 sebagai bahan utama Ag. Lapisan tipis di buat dengan variasi doping Ag 0%, 2%, 5%, dan 7%. Sintesis ZnO/Ag menggunakan metode sol-gel dan pembuatan lapisan tipis dengan teknik doctor blade. Hasil karakterisasi UV-Vis menunjukan nilai band gap ZnO/Ag secara berturut-turut yaitu sebesar 3,25 eV, 3,00 eV, 2,65 eV, 2,85 eV. Artinya band gap energy cenderung menurun seiring bertambahnya doping yang diberikan. Hasil analisis data XRD menunjukan ZnO/Ag 0%, 5% dan 7% berbentuk Hexagonal dengan ukuran Kristal berturut-turut sebesar 49,99 nm, 41,66 nm, dan 41,66 nm. Kemampuan degredasi ZnO/Ag terhadap air gambut terbaik ialah ZnO/Ag variasi doping 5% dengan persentasi degredasinya yang dilakukan dibawah lampu UV-Vis sebesar 92,9 % untuk uji parameter TDS, pH 6,7 dan uji parameter TSS 35,5%
Correlation Study on Type and Concentration of Antimicrobial Materials on the Quality of Starch-Based Edible Film
Authors: Pangestika Iga , Ulyarti Ulyarti , Wulansari Dian
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between antimicrobial materials and several parameters of edible film quality, obtain edible film quality parameters that are likely to be affected by the use of antimicrobial materials, and determine the types of antimicrobial materials that can be used in making of starch-based edible film and their effect on the characteristics of edible film. The data used in this study were secondary data obtained from searching scientific publications. The data that were analyzed for correlation were the data on the type and concentration of antimicrobial materials and the parameters of edible films, namely wvtr, thickness, solubility, elongation, tensile strength, and moisture content. Pearson's correlation was applied in the statistical analysis using SPSS 25 statistical software application. The research showed that there was a moderate correlation between the type of antimicrobial substance and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) and thickness of edible film. There was also a moderate correlation between the concentration of antimicrobial substance and the solubility of edible film. No correlation (level of correlation was either low or very low) was found between both the type and the concentration of antimicrobial substances and the elongation, tensile strength, and moisture content. Water vapor transmission rate, thickness, and solubility are parameters of edible film quality that are likely to be affected by the use of antimicrobial materials. White turmeric filtrate with a concentration of 0.8% is better type and concentration of antimicrobial material for use in making cassava starch-based edible films compared to other antimicrobial materials because it can affect the increase in thickness value, as well as decrease in the value of water vapor transmission rate (wvtr) and tensile strength.
The Effect of Sorbitol Concentration on The Characterictics of Purple Yam Starch (Dioscorea alata) Based Edible Film
Authors: Sari Rani Permata , Ulyarti Ulyarti , Rahmi Silvi Leila
Published: June 2024

Edible film is a thin layer made of edible material, used as a food surface coating that serves to inhibit the migration of moisture, oxygen, carbon dioxide, aroma, and lipids.  This research used yam starch (Dioscorea alata) as the main ingredient in the production of edible film and sorbitol as plasticizer. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of sorbitol at different concentration on the characteristic of yam starch-based edible film.  Sorbitol was applied at different concentration (w/w): 0.67%, 0.80%, 0.93%, 1.07%, 1.20% and 4 replications.  Sorbitol concentration was found to be a significant factor affecting  the value of water vapor transmission rate and sweetness, but not a significant factor for thickness, transparency, brightness and solubility of edible film.  The concentration of sorbitol 0.67 is preferred for edible film with 0.15mm  thickness, transparency 11.87%/mm, compressive strength 52.150%, solubility 9.60%, water vapor transmission rate 18.1608g/m2h and brightness 59.525.
Catalysts for Production of Biofuels from Palm Oil-based Feedstock in Jambi Province: A Review of Performance and Potential
Authors: Pratama Seftiananda , Nazarudin Nazarudin
Published: June 2024

Palm oil is a crucial agricultural commodity in Jambi Province. It holds significant promise for biofuel production, but the use of catalysts is essential for improving the process's efficiency.  This study extensively assesses various catalysts' performance and potential in the context of biofuel production from palm oil-based feedstock in Jambi Province. It examines different catalysts, evaluating their effectiveness in terms of yield, selectivity, while also addressing challenges/opportunities for their development and commercialization in the region. The review of existing research underscores the diversity of catalysts explored for palm oil-based biofuel production in Jambi Province. The findings emphasize that catalysts can substantially enhance both yield and selectivity in the biofuel production process. However, there's a pressing need for further research to create more efficient and cost-effective catalysts for sustainable biofuel production.  This research aims to identify catalyst types investigated for biofuel production from palm oil-based feedstock in Jambi Province, assess their performance and potential and offer a comprehensive overview of catalyst development in this context. The study's prospective contribution is as a valuable resource for researchers and developers, aiding future research and development efforts and accelerating the commercialization of improved catalysts for sustainable biofuel production in Jambi Province
The Effect of Different Concentration of Yellow Yam Flour (Dioscorea alata) on The Characteristic of Wet Noodles
Authors: Lavlinesia Lavlinesia , Kurniadi Irwan , Ulyarti Ulyarti
Published: June 2024

Yam (Dioscorea alata) is a species of tubers that have carbohydrates and starch as well as having the fiber as an added value which can be processed into noodles. Fiber is the part of the plant that can not be digested. This study aimed to determine the amount of wild yam flour, fiber content and organoleptic properties in a wet noodle flour substitution with wild yam flour. Parameter observed moisture, resilience, crude fiber, cooking loss, and organoleptic. The method used experimental method completely randomized design with a 5 stage treatment of the addition of wild yam flour as much as 0% (P0), 10% (P1), 20% (P2), 30% (P3) and 40% (P4) with 4 times repetition. The data were analyzed using ANOVA followed DNMRT test with confidence interval of 5%. The analysis showed that the addition of wild yam flour influence on the physical, chemical and organoleptic. The best noodles parameters that have a water content of 59.83%, resilience 25.75%, crude fiber 0.27%, cooking loss 1.72, texture 3.65 (rather chewy), flavor 3.90 (rather like), and the overall acceptance 4.25 (like).
The Effect of Gelatin on the Characteristics of Dioscorea Alataâ€™s Starch Based Edible Film
Authors: Surhaini Surhaini , Jatmiko Wahyu Tri , Rinaldi Rinaldi
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT âˆ’ Edible film is a thin layer made from material so that it functions as a barrier to mass transfer such as moisture, oxygen, lipids and dissolved substances. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding gelatin to edible films from starchh uwi and to determine the best concentration of the characteristics edible film. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments tests were carried repeated 3 times so that 18 experimental units were obtained the addition gelatine of 0%, 1%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, and 3%. The study showed the addition of gelatine concentration significantly affected transparancy, thickness and compressive strength but did not significant affect the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) and solubility. The best treatment of gelatin concentration is 1% has a WVTR 154,24 Â± 44,50 g/m2 24jam, transparancy of 8,98 Â± 1,27 %/mm, solubility 24,41 Â± 4,65 %, thickness of 0,17 Â± 0,026 mm and compressive strength of 47,73 Â± 3,50 N/m2.
The Characterization of Jackfruit Seed Flour and Its Application for Crackers
Authors: Ulyarti Ulyarti , Capriola Javia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung biji nangka sebagai bahan substitusi tepung terigu terhadap karakteristik fisik dan organoleptik krakers dan mendapatkan tingkat substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung biji nangka yang menghasilkan krakers dengan karakteristik fisik dan organoleptik terbaik.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jambi pada bulan Desember sampai Februari 2019. Rancang percobaan yang dilakukan penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan besar substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung biji nangka yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan (0; 10; 20; 30; 40; 50%) dengan 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kekerasan, warna, volume pengembangan dan sifat organoleptik yang meliputi rasa, kerenyahan, warna dan penerimaan keseluruhan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung biji nangka sebagai bahan substitusi tepung terigu berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume pengembangan, warna, dan kekerasan yang diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kerenyahan yang diukur dengan menggunakan uji organoleptik, rasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Tingkat substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung biji nangka sebanyak 30% menghasilkan krakers dengan kekerasan dan kerenyahan terbaik serta penerimaan keseluruhan krakers yang agak lebih disukai dari krakers reference.
Catalytic Cracking of Plastic Waste Polypropylene for Gasoline Production Using H-USY and Cr-USY
Authors: Nazarudin Nazarudin , Ishak Putri Mutiara , Afrida Afrida
Published: June 2024

Fuel oil reserves are currently decreasing due to an imbalance between the increasing need for fuel consumption and the finding of new sources to fulfill these needs. On the other hand, plastic waste is also an environmental problem. Plastic waste is a synthetic polymer made from petroleum that is difficult to decompose in nature. An alternative route for waste must be applied to prevent a further environmental problem. Catalytic cracking is one alternative that converts plastic waste into liquid hydrocarbons. This research aims to determine the quantity of gasoline produced from the catalytic cracking process of polypropylene (PP) plastic waste using modified H-USY and Cr-USY catalysts. The sample used was plastic waste derived from bottled water packaging. The plastic waste was cut into small pieces, weighed, and then cracked thermally and catalytically with a catalyst: sample ratio 1:10.  The results showed that catalytic cracking of PP waste using the H-USY catalyst produced 20.73% gasoline, while using the Cr-USY catalyst resulted in 14.4% and 13.68% gasoline using Cr-USY catalyst 0.1% and 0.3% respectively.
Effect of Various Processing Processes on The Characteristics of Avocado Seed Flour (Persea an Americana mill)
Authors: Utari Indah , Rahmayani Irma
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to determine the various processing, of avocado the characteristic seed flour, and well  to find out the influence  processing of avocado the  characteristic seed flour levels. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with five treatment techniques namely without treatmant, soaking in the water for 30 minutes, soaking  in the water for 12 hours,  boiling in the water at  80 Â° C, steam blanching 100 Â° C for  10 minutes. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The data obtained were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% and 1% levels. Parameter with significantly affect was further analyzed using duncan's new multiple range test (DnMRT) at the 5% level. Processing techniques have a very significant effect on tannin contant , activitis  antioxidants and the color of the flour produced. Soaking in 30 minutes of water, soaking in water for 12 hours, boiling blanching at 80 Â° C, and steam blanching for 10 minutes produce flour with tannin content that is not statistically different according to the DnMRT test, but soaking in water for 30 minutes and immersion in water for 12 hours produces flour with higher antioxidant activity than boiling blanching at 80 Â° C and steam blanching for 10 minutes at 100 Â° C. Thus the 30 minute soaking treatment was chosen as the best treatment that produced avocado seed flour with characteristics: tannin content 62.23 Î¼g ATE / g, antioxidant activity value 62.82%, color test value L * 56, + a * 13 , 40, + b * 27.60, 7.25% moisture content
Modification of Yellow Yam Starch (Dioscorea alata) Using Various Solvent Ratio and Its Application for Edible Film
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Azizi , Ulyarti Ulyarti , Rahmi Silvi Leila
Published: June 2024

Edible films from native starch have some weaknesses, one of which is the water vapor transmission rate is still high. To lower the rate of water vapor transmission may be used starch composites starch. This study aimed to obtain ethanol volumes that can produce modified starch with the smallest size, produce composite starch for edible film and to determine the characteristics of edible film made out of natural starch and edible film from composite starch (natural starch and modified starch). This research was conducted in 3 stages, namely: extraction of yam starch, modification of yam starch by precipitation method and production of edible films from natural starch and composite starch. This study was designed to produce modified starch using 5 levels of ratio between starch paste volume and ethanol volume 1:5, 1:7.5, 1:10, 1:12.5, 1:15. The results showed that the treatment of ratio 1:15 (1500 ml ethanol) produced the smallest particle size of starch 3,417 x 5,945 Âµm up to 15,038 x 16,708 Âµm with starch yield of 80%. Edible films made from composite starch have different characteristics than natural starch. Edible film from composite starch produces higher thickness values of 0.156 Â± 0.006 mm, lower solubility of 27.385 Â± 3.808%, lower transparency of 10.657 Â± 0.278% /mm and lower water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of 18.423 g / m2 hour, and compressive strength of 841.8 Â± 6,823 gF than natural starch edible film.
The Effect of Temperature and Heating Time to Antioxidant Activity of Onion Dayak Bulb Extract (Eleutherine palmifolia)
Authors: Mutiara Roza , Ulyarti Ulyarti , Yulia Ade
Published: June 2024

Onion Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) is a typical plant of center Kalimantanwhich has been used hereditary as medicine by Dayak people. The part of thisplant that is used as medicine is the bulb. Empirically, the bulb of onion Dayakcan heal diabetic disease, hypertension, cancer and lower cholesterol level. Theaimed of this study is to know the effect of heating temperature and heating timeto the antioxidant activity of onion Dayak bulb extract (Eleutherine palmifolia).This study was using a completely randomized design (CRD) with factorialpattern. Two factor used in this study were heating temperature (75, 85, 95 ÂºC)and heating time (5, 10, 15 minutes). This study was performed in threereplications. The result showed that heating temperature and heating time has asignificance effect on the yield, antioxidant activity value and IC50. Thetreatment of 75ÂºC for 5 minutes of heating was the best combination of heatingtemperature and heating time with the value yield (76,50%), antioxidant activityvalue (63,72%), IC50 (33,05Âµg/ml), color: L* 43,25, a*-2,01, b* 18,4.Phytochemical analysis showed that the extract of onion Dayak bulb containsphenolic and flavonoid compounds.