bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Komunitas Sekolah Muhammadiyah dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Catur Pujianingsih Marta Nilasari , Wibowo Rochmad Tri , Indrianto Wahyu Tulus , Purnamasari Intan , Rozi Abdullah Hadid , Wulandari Dyah Ayu
Published: August 2019

Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan suatu wilayah yang memiliki potensi terhadap bencana tanah longsor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan di SD, SMP dan SMA Muhammadiyah terhadap bencana tanah longsor di Kabupaten Karanganyar, serta mengetahui perbandingan kesiapsiagaan di SD, SMP dan SMA Muhammadiyah terhadap bencana tanah longsor di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dimana sampel yang dipilih berdasarkan strata atau tingkatan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pedoman kesiapsiagaan yang bersumber dari LIPI 2006. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan Komunitas Sekolah Muhammadiyah dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor sangatlah beragam. Kesiapsiagaan siswa Muhammadiyah memiliki kategori sangat siap dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor, sementara itu kesiapsiagaan guru memiliki kategori siap dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor, akan tetapi kesiapsiagaan kepala sekolah yakni termasuk kedalam belum siap dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor. Sementara itu tingkat perbandingan kesiapsiagaan siswa, guru, dan kepala sekolah memiliki perbandingan yang sangat signifikan, yakni berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh dapat dijelaskan bahwa kesiapsiagaan siswa dan guru Muhammadiyah sangatlah tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan kepala sekolah yang belum siap dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor berdasarkan parameter-parameter yang telah ditentukan.
Perilaku Masyarakat Kampung Naga Dalam Mengelola Sanitasi dan Fasilitas Kesehatan
Authors: Wahyu Fakaruddin , Sari Linda Kumala , Zid Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Kampung Naga is one of indigeneous villages in Indonesia. Community of Kampung Naga are known for their strongness in preserving the traditions of their ancestral heritage. As a indigeneous village, the lives of its people are inseparable from traditional rules, including in terms of health. Eventhough, Kampung Naga is not a community who's banned Modernism. They think modernism are not prohibited, as long as it does not violate customary provisions. Sanitation issue and also health facilities is one of the issues that are often encountered in the case of indigeneous villages, including Kampung Naga. With the reality of Kampung Naga's life is still traditionally and in influence of custom, then in terms of sanitation management it also does not escape the prevailing traditional provisions. As time goes by, the more visitors come, the mindset of the people of Kampung Naga gradually changes, especially in terms of health. Today, the majority of the residents of Kampung Naga have used modern medicine through Puskesmas and also village polyclinics and are handled by medical staff such as doctors and midwives.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Tanaman Eceng Gondok Rawa Pening Di Desa Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Ningsih Yoza Wahyu , Kurniawan Tomi , Rahmawati Aprilia Nur , Permatasari Diah Ayu , Ghunarso Daud Al-Hadid , Pratama Rawi Akbar , Sanjaya Astria Mei , Widiyatmoko Wahyu
Published: August 2019

Desa Banyubiru merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang. Desa ini memiliki letak yang berdekatan dengan Danau Rawa Pening yang ditumbuhi oleh tanaman vegetasi air yaitu eceng gondok. Hal tersebut menimbulkan dampak terhadap masyarakat yang berdampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Desa Banyubiru terhadap dampak positif dan dampak negatif tanaman eceng gondok yang tumbuh di Rawa Pening. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh persil bangunan permukiman di Desa Banyubiru. Sampel diambil secara acak terhadap persil bangunan permukiman. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 288 persil bangunan. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat Desa Banyubiru lebih dominan menilai keberadaan tanaman eceng gondok kearah dampak positif. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi bahwa masyarakat masih melihat tanaman eceng gondok membantu perekonomian masyarakat khususnya membuat kerajinan tangan hasil dari tanaman eceng gondok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian faktor-faktor terhadap persepsi masyarakat Desa Banyubiru adalah tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat, lama tinggalnya masyarakat, jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendapatan. Faktor-faktor tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap tingkat persepsi masyarakat.
İslam Düşüncesinde Değerler Metafiziği, İbrahim Çetindaş
Authors: BENGİ Aysel
Published: August 2019

Çetindaş, İbrahim. İslam Düşüncesinde Değerler Metafiziği. Ankara: Elis Yayıncılık, 2014.
El-Fükûk İsimli Eseri Çerçevesinde Sadreddin Konevî’nin Hadis Kullanımı
Authors: ÇELİK Taha
Published: August 2019

Sadreddin Konevî, Anadolu irfânî geleneğinin teşekkülünde kurucu rol üstlenen mutasavvıf âlimlerdendir. Sûfî düşünceye yeni bir boyut kazandıran İbn Arabî’ye uzun süre öğrencilik yapmış, vefatından sonra onun fikirlerinin yerleşmesi, sistemleşmesi ve yayılmasında çok etkin olmuştur. Dönemin önemli âlimlerinin tedrisinden geçen Konevî’nin ilmî yelpazesi geniştir. Tasavvuf literatürüne kazandırdığı başyapıtlar yanında diğer İslâmî ilimlerde telif etmiş olduğu eserleri onun ilmî çeşitliliğini göstermektedir. Konevî’ye dikkatleri celbeden vasfı, tasavvuf ilmindeki yetkinliğine ilaveten özellikle hadisle iştigale geniş vakit ayırmış olmasıdır. Hadis rivayet tarihinin başlangıcına yakın bir milada sahip olan tasavvuf-hadis ilişkisine yönelik tartışmalar hususunda önemli bir yere sahip olan Konevî, hem hadis formasyonu, hem hadis eserleri hem de eserlerinde kullandığı hadislerin otantik değeri açısından derinlemesine tahlil edilmesi gereken bir âlimdir. Konevî’nin hadisçiliği ve kullandığı hadislere dair akademik çalışmalar bulunmakla birlikte eserlerinin her birine yönelik hadis ilmi çerçevesinde yeni araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Müteahhir dönem tasavvuf fikrinin önemli mimarlarından Konevî’nin kullandığı rivayetleri ele alan çalışmalar, Konevî’nin hadisçiliği hakkındaki kanaatlere katkı sağlayacağı gibi Hadis-tasavvuf ilişkisi hususunda zihinlerde yer alan genel kabullere dair tespitlerde bulunmaya da imkân tanıyacaktır. Bu bağlamda makalede İbn Arabî’nin el-Fusûs isimli eserinin klasik manada olmasa da muhtasar bir şerhi sayılan el-Fukûk, hadis ilmi açısından tahlil edilmekte, hadislerinin sıhhat değeri tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
El-İmam el-Mâtürîdî ve Menhecu Ehli’s-Sünne fî Tefsîri’l-Kur'an, Ahmet Sa‘d ed-Demenhûrî
Authors: NAROL Süleyman
Published: August 2019

Ehl-i sünnet’in Kur'an yorumunun şekillenmesinde önemli bir yeri olan Mâtürîdî, yaşadığı dönem itibariyle oldukça erken sayılabilecek bir dönemde yaşamıştır. Son dönemde İslam dünyasında özellikle onun Kitâbü’t-Tevhîd ve Te’vîlâtü’l-Kur’ân/Te’vîlâtü Ehli’s-Sünne isimli eserlerinin tercüme edilmesi ve tahkikli baskılarının neşred ilmesi ile birlikte, Mâtürîdî’ye olan ilginin ve eserleri üzerine yapılan çalışmaların arttığı görülmektedir. Kelamcı kişiliğinin ağır bastığı Te’vîlâtü’l-Kur'an isimli eseriyle de erken dönemin önemli müfessirlerinden birisi olarak kabul edilen Mâtürîdî’nin bu tefsiri üzerine ülkemizde ve Arap dünyasında onu farklı yönleriyle ele alan pek çok akademik çalışma yapılmış yapılmaya da devam etmektedir. Bunlardan birisi de onun tefsir anlayışını pek çok açıdan inceleyen ve son yıllarda yapılmış en hacimli çalışmalardan biri olan Ahmet Sa‘d ed-Demenhûrî’nin kaleme aldığı el-İmam el-Mâtürîdî ve Menhecu Ehli’s-Sünne fî Tefsîri’l-Kur'an isimli eserdir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu müellifin bu eseri değerlendirilecektir.
Türkçe-Arapça Dilbilgisi Öğretiminde Transferin Problemlerin Çözümündeki Kolaylaştırıcı Etkisi
Authors: UÇAR Hasan
Published: August 2019

Bilgi transferinin öğrenmeyi kolaylaştıran bir faktör olduğu, bütün eğitimciler tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Son yıllarda Türkiye’ye yerleşen Arap göçmenler içerisinde eğitimini ülkemizde sürdürmek veya Arap ülkelerin rağbet etmesiyle eğitimlerini tamamlamak üzere Türkiye’ye gelen Arapların fakültelere yerleşmesi, daha önce İslami ilimler ve ilahiyat fakültelerinin hazırlık sınıfları için söz konusu olan iki dil arasındaki gramer transferinin öğretimdeki önemini bir kez daha göstermiştir. Test tekniğine dayalı bir dil öğretiminin zararlarından kaçınmak için özellikle gramer bilgisinin ve yazma becerisinin gelişmesi konusunda kaynak dil ile hedef dil arasında transferin sağlanması öğrenme hızını olumlu etkilemektedir. Türkçede tam olarak karşılığı bulunmayan bir dilbilgisi konusunun Türk öğrencinin zihninde yer edebilmesi ancak iki dil arasındaki doğru bir transferle mümkündür. Arapçanın tersine Türkçenin cümle yapısında yüklemin sonda olması, herhangi bir fakülteye kayıt yaptırarak çoğu zaman kaynak dil ve hedef dilin her ikisine vakıf olmayan bir eğitmenden ders alan bir Arap öğrencinin, ilk öğrenmesi gereken konulardandır. Zira öğelerin yer değiştirmesi, yaşanan en temel problemdir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle grameri kolaylaştırma çabalarının tarihçesine, ardından her iki dilin öğrencilerinin kaynak dildeki birikimlerinin hedef dile aktarılması ile kolaylaşan problemlere değinilecektir.
Nebevî Eğitimin Semeresi Olarak Mus‘ab b. Umeyr: Hayatı ve Hz. Peygamber Tarafından Eğitilmesi
Authors: GÜZEL Ahmet
Published: August 2019

Mus‘ab b. Umeyr, Hz. Peygamber’in risalet mektebinde yetişen, model öğretmen ve örnek tebliğcilerden biridir. Hz. Peygamber, onun özgün kişiliğini, eğitim konusundaki istidadını keşfetmiş ve onu öğretmen olarak Medine’ye göndermiştir. O, kendisine verilen bu görevi lâyıkıyla yerine getirmiştir. Onun bu başarısında şüphesiz, Hz. Peygamber’in ona duyduğu güvenin, onu yönlendirmesinin, ona yetki ve destek vermesinin önemli ölçüde tesiri olmuştur. Ashab-ı Suffe’nin içerisinde ilmî birikimini uygulama ve geliştirme imkânı da bulan Mus‘ab; Bedir ve UHûd gibi büyük gazvelerde Hz. Peygamber’in sancağını taşıma şerefine nail olmuş, UHûd Gazvesi’nde kendisini Hz. Peygamber’e kalkan etmiş ve şehitlik mertebesine erişmiştir. Bu yönleriyle onun, İslâm tarihinde öğretmenlik - tebliğcilik ve sancaktarlık konularında ilk akla gelen kişi olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada Mus‘ab b. Umeyr’in hayatı ve Hz. Peygamber tarafından eğitimi ekseninde, “İnsan yetiştirme konusunda Hz. Peygamber’in uyguladığı Nebevî ilkelerin” tespiti yapılmaya çalışılacaktır.
İslami İlimler Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Kaygı Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KUŞCALI Ali
Published: August 2019

Kaygı, bireyin günlük yaşantısında sergileyeceği davranışlar üzerinde negatif etkilere yol açan olumsuzluklara verilen genel isimdir. Kaygı seviyesi yüksek bireylerin huzursuzluk yaşaması, iletişimlerinde aksamaların ortaya çıkması gibi hususlar söz konusu olabilmektedir. Var olan çeşitli kaygı türleri arasında mesleki kaygı da önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Mesleki kaygı, bireyin mesleği dolayısıyla sahip olduğu kaygıları anlatmaktadır. Bu çalışma öğretmen adayı olan İslami İlimler Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin mesleki kaygılarını ölçmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Aksaray Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 302 katılımcı üzerinde, yüz yüze anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilerek veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler, kadın katılımcıların erkek katılımcılara göre mesleki kaygılarının daha fazla olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Aynı zamanda mesleki kaygı alt faktörlerinden “mesleki yeterlik kaygısı” ile “öğrenci kaygısı” ve “meslektaş kaygısı” ile “öğrenci kaygısı” arasında yüksek düzeyde ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
GÜÇLÜ YÖNLERE DAYALI HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI
Authors: ALTINBAŞ Yasemin , YAVUZ VAN GIERSBERGEN Meryem
Published: August 2019

Hastalık ve travma gibi olaylar insanları ve hayatlarını yeniden şekillendirir. Bu tür durumlarda birey kendini başkalarına bağımlı ve diğer insanların bilgi ve becerisine muhtaç hisseder. Güçlü yönlere dayalı bakım, ne problemleri görmezden gelir ne de zayıf yönlere ya da eksikliklere göz yumar. Bunun yerine bunların üstesinden gelmek ya da bunları dengelemek için güçlü yönleri kullanır. Güçlü yönlere dayalı bakım, özünde, bireyin yaşamında ve bireyle ilgili tüm alanlarda nelerin iyi işlediğini, aktif olduğunu ve harekete geçtiğini aramakla ilgilidir. Güçlü yönlere dayalı bakım, ‘yanlış olan ne’ yerine ‘doğru olan ne’ ve ‘ne oldu’ yerine ‘ne oluyor’, ‘nelerin işlevi iyi’ sorularına cevap arar. Bu düşünce değişikliği, bireyin yaşamında meydana gelen diğer problemler karşısında ailesinin ve kendisinin bunlarla nasıl başa çıktığını ve bunlara nasıl tepki verdiğini doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkileyebilir. Bu makale, hemşirelikte yeni bir model olan güçlü yönlere dayalı bakımın ögelerini, amacını, hasta ve hemşire açısından önemini paylaşmak amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Feasibility and outcomes of 3-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the pediatric population
Authors: DÖRTERLER Mustafa Erman , GÜNENDİ Tansel
Published: August 2019

Objective: The objective of this
retrospective study was to describe our experience with 3-port laparoscopic
cholecystectomy in a total 20 pediatric patients.

Method: Data on patient demographics,
indication for cholecystectomy, surgical technique, operative time (minutes),
complications and length of hospital stay (LOS, day) were recorded.

Result: Mean (SD) operative
time was 44.8  (9.5, range: 30.0-60.0)
minutes and LOS was 2.1(1.2, range: 1.0-5.0) days. Surgery was successful in
all patients without development of major complications. Apart from
significantly shorter operative time in patients with cholelithiasis than those
with other indications for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (median 42.2 vs. 55.0
min, p=0.001), no significant difference was noted in age, operative time and
LOS with respect to gender or indications.

Conclusion: Our findings indicate safety and
efficacy and feasibility of 3-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the
pediatric population, regardless of indication or gender along with significant
advantages regarding the operative time, complication rates and hospital stay.
Metal para yutma sonrası gelişen özofagus perforasyonu ve şilotoraksın tedavisi
Authors: ESME Hıdır , ATEŞ Arif
Published: August 2019

Özofagus yaralanmaları acil müdahale gerektiren, tanı ve
tedavisindeki gecikmelerin mortalite ve morbiditede ciddi artışa yol açtığı
klinik bir tablodur. Endoskopik girişimlerin yaygınlaştığı günümüzde
iyatrojenik özofagus yaralanmaları artmıştır. Bu yazıda yabancı cisim (metal
para) aspire eden 3 yaşında bir hastada yaptığımız rijit özofagoskopi sırasında
meydana gelen özofagus perforasyonunun takip ve tedavisinde uyguladığımız
yaklaşımları paylaşıyoruz. Özofagoskopiden 2 gün sonra ateş, taşipne ve sağ
plevral efüzyon oluşması üzerine özofagus perforasyonu düşünüldü. Özofagus
perforasyonu servikal insizyon ile primer olarak onarıldı. 10 gün sonra çekilen
özofagogramda özofagustan ince bir kaçak şeklinde fistül görüldü. Hastanın
takibinde sağ hemitoraksta ampiyem ve şilotoraks gelişti. Antibiyoterapi,
betadinli plevral yıkama, somatostatin tedavisi, tüp torakostomi ile drenaj,
kimyasal plörodez, dekortikasyon ve duktus torasikus kütle ligasyonu uygulandı.
Postoperatif 88. gün hasta taburcu edildi.
The Effect of Speed Reading on Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Hidayat Dadan
Published: August 2019

This research investigated the effect of speed reading on students’ reading comprehension. The writer used quantitative as the research method and used the quasi experiment as a research design. The writer used experimental class to imply the speed reading method and control group for the other technique in teaching reading. For collecting the data the writer gave the pre – test for experimental and control group, then administrated the treatment for experiment class , finally the researcher administrated the post – test to find out the improvement of speed reading method for the student . Based on the writer interpretation it is concluded that hypothesis is accepted.it is suggested that the teacher should imply the speed reading method in teaching reading because research finding proved that speed reading gave more improvement in reading comprehension that the other technique in teaching reading and the speed reading method was more interesting than conventional method.
Determinan Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan LQ45 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2011-2015
Authors: Fatikhudin Mochamad
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, sales growth, and the firm size in a partial and simultaneous to capital structure in LQ45 company. The population in this study is LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2011-2015. This research is use purposive sampling method, and get the total sample of 21 companies. The data used is secondary data derived from Annual Report and Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Data analysis that use in this research is multiple regrestion. Result of this research showed profitability has a negative influence to capital structure. Although liquidty profitability where as the variable of liquidity, growth of sales and firm size are not influential to capital structure. Simultatily the profitability, liquidity, growth of sales and firm size are influencial to capital structure. The amount of adjusted R square is 0,239 it means 23,9 percentage dependent variable of capital structure can be explained by four independent variable, they are profitability, liquidity, growth of sales, and firm size, but 76,1 percentage capital structure explained by other variable outside (node).
Impact of generalist predation on two weed biocontrol agents in New Zealand
Authors: Paynter Quentin , Peterson Paul , Cranwell Samantha , Winks Chris J. , McGrath Zane
Published: August 2019

The broom leaf beetle (Gonioctena olivacea) and the Honshu white admiral butterfly (Limenitis glorifica) have been introduced into New Zealand as biocontrol agents of the weeds Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) and Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) respectively. However, neither agent has been successful yet. Larval predation of these species could be a factor affecting their success, and this hypothesis was tested using various predator-exclusion treatments. Survival of broom leaf beetle larvae increased c. five-fold by sleeving Scotch broom seedlings in fine mesh. In contrast, survival was unaffected by excluding either crawling predators using sticky barriers or larger predators using chicken wire. Survival of Honshu white admiral butterfly larvae increased c. ten-fold by excluding either crawling predators using sticky barriers or flying predators using a fine-mesh sleeve. Simultaneously excluding both crawling and flying predators resulted in a c. 23-fold increase in survival. These results suggest that larval predation could be limiting the populations of both broom leaf beetle and Honshu white admiral. Future biocontrol programmes could prioritise candidate agents accordingly.
Fruit drop in two kiwifruit varieties and the use of two Bacillus-based biofungicides
Authors: Casonato Seona
Published: August 2019

Recently, fruit drop in two green varieties of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa; VarA and VarB) has increased towards the harvest date. The efficacy of two biofungicides, applied post-flowering, to ameliorate the effects of early fruit drop in VarA and VarB during the 2017–18 growing season was tested. Treatments were applied to a single bay, with buffer bays and rows adjacent. Treatments were two different Bacillus-based biofungicide products; Serenade® Max (a.i. B. subtilis QST713 strain) and Triple-X® (a.i. B. amyloliquefaciens BS 1b). There was an untreated control. All fruits in the canopy, within the treated bay, were counted and recorded at 4-weekly intervals, over 5 months until harvest. At the VarA site, there was no statistical difference (P>0.1) in the percentage of fruit drop between the control (7%), Triple-X® (5%) and Serenade® Max (10%) treated vines. At the VarB site, fruit drop differed statistically (P<0.1) between Triple-X® treated vines (5%) and the control (10.5%), with Serenade® Max treated vines (6.5%) having intermediate fruit drop. The use of Triple-X® may be an option to assist with reducing fruit drop in kiwifruit.
The potential management of the drone fly (Eristalis tenax) as a crop pollinator in New Zealand
Authors: Howlett Brad G. , Gee Megan
Published: August 2019

The drone fly (Eristalis tenax) pollinates many crops and is found almost worldwide. Its successful management as a field-crop pollinator would provide an additional option to augment bee pollination. We reviewed literature to assess their management potential. A literature search was conducted for information on drone-fly abundance across New Zealand crops, pollinator effectiveness, lifecycle-requirements and potential for mass rearing. Relevant literature was then evaluated to assess the feasibility, benefits and limitations of their management. Eristalis tenax is a proven pollinator of pak choi (Brassica rapa spp. chinensis), kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) and onion (Allium cepa), and visits the flowers of several more crops in New Zealand. It readily completes its lifecycle under laboratory conditions when reared on various organic materials. No reviewed studies were identified that showed successful management of populations for the purpose of field-crop pollination. Key challenges for their management as field-crop pollinators include: being able to mass rear them at an appropriate scale; retaining numbers within targeted areas in the field; and ensuring their use does not significantly impact on non-target species and land-user interests.
Testing new PCR primers and a TaqMan™ probe for detection of Phlyctema vagabunda syn. Neofabraea alba
Authors: Vergara Michelle J. , Pushparajah I.P. Shamini , Mackay John F. , Everett Kerry R.
Published: August 2019

Phlyctema vagabunda syn. Neofabraea alba is a fungal pathogen that causes bull’s eye rot (BER) of apples. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers complementary to the inter-transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA (ITS) and the β-tubulin gene region, and a TaqMan™ probe assay were developed to detect this pathogen. These assays were compared in quantitative PCR (qPCR) reactions for amplification of DNA extracted from several fungal species and from apple tissue. Although the ITS and the β-tubulin primers amplified all N. alba isolates, both primers also amplified a few other fungal species. The TaqMan™ probe used with published primers for N. alba only amplified N. alba isolates. The TaqMan™ assay resulted in the lowest crossing threshold (Ct) values for DNA extracted from apple fruit, leaves, and spores collected on cellophane from eight apple orchards. The TaqMan™ results were correlated with percentage BER (%BER) in a 400-apple sample harvested from the same orchards. The TaqMan™ probe assay was the most sensitive and specific qPCR protocol tested, and Ct values showed the best correlation with %BER.
Trapping for early detection of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, in New Zealand
Authors: Vandervoet Timothy F. , Bellamy David E. , Anderson Diane , MacLellan Rory
Published: August 2019

The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) would have wide-ranging and likely devastating effects on New Zealand’s horticultural industries if it were to establish here. This insect has spread rapidly around the world, becoming pestiferous only a few years after detection; therefore, there will be limited time to develop management strategies to prevent damage if viable BMSB populations were to establish in New Zealand. Lures containing BMSB pheromone paired with 92 sticky panels were deployed near transitional facilities and other potentially high-risk entry points in the Auckland, Hawke’s Bay and Nelson regions. Traps were monitored fortnightly from November 2018 to April 2019 and all pentatomid species identified and enumerated. No BMSB were captured, but seven other pentatomid species were caught. Numbers and species varied among site, region and date. The phenology of the pentatomids captured supports reports of one to two generations occurring in pipfruitproduction regions depending on growing-degree days. The phenologies of the pentatomid species caught suggest that any control measures for prevention of fruit damage by BMSB would be limited to late summer. A number of recommendations for a BMSB monitoring programme are provided.
Ustilago maydis yeast stage found on imported sweet corn
Authors: Toome-Heller Merje , Alexander Brett J.R.
Published: August 2019

During the inspection of imported sweet corn (Zea mays), a specimen with dry rot symptoms was detected by Ministry for Primary Industries quarantine officers. A sample was sent to the MPI Plant Health and Environment Laboratory for diagnostics, and initial examination found a layer of yeast cells on the surface of the symptomatic tissue. The fungus was cultured and identified based on DNA sequences as Ustilago maydis. While the corn-smut pathogen U. maydis is well known to cause tumour like galls on corn kernels, it is a less recognised fact that this fungus can also grow as a yeast. To determine if the yeast stage could have been associated with the dry-rot symptoms observed on the specimen, healthy material was inoculated with the isolated U. maydis strain. No symptoms developed on inoculated material, indicating that the yeast cells were likely multiplying on the surface of the cut corn ear as saprobes. To our knowledge, this is the first report of U. maydis yeast stage on corn ears and indicates a previously unconsidered pathway for the organism. For the yeast stage to cause disease, mating with a compatible mating type on the surface of a living host plant would be required.
Validation of qPCR assays for the detection of citrus canker
Authors: Lee Hui Wen , Ho Wellcome W.H. , Thangavel Raja , Baskarathevan Jeyaseelan , Alexander Brett J.R.
Published: August 2019

Citrus canker, a serious bacterial disease affecting the citrus industry worldwide, is caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc) pathotypes A, A* and Aw, and to a lesser extent by X. fuscans subsp. aurantifolii (Xfa). The recent citrus canker outbreak in Australia has emphasised the need to re-evaluate the efficiency of molecular assays used for detecting citrus canker bacteria. Two published probe-based qPCR assays targeting the pth and lrp genes were tested for Xcc, whereas a SYBR Greenbased qPCR assay was tested for Xfa. The Xcc pth gene and Xfa qPCR assays were shown to be specific towards all pathotypes of Xcc and Xfa, respectively. The detection limit for both assays were 1 pg of genomic DNA or 103 CFU in bacteria-spiked leaf sample. The Xcc lrp gene qPCR assay was able to discriminate Xcc pathotypes with a detection limit of 1 ng of genomic DNA or 106 CFU in bacteriaspiked leaf sample, but this assay showed cross-reaction with Xfa. To allow rapid high-throughput detection of all Xcc pathotypes, a duplex probe-based qPCR assay was developed by incorporating COX primers as an internal control for plant DNA into the pth gene qPCR assay.
Heat treatments of dormant scion wood killed the European canker pathogen in planta, while chemical treatments did not
Authors: Fisher Brent M. , Scheper Reiny W.A.
Published: August 2019

Neonectria ditissima, the causal agent of European canker, can be present in symptomless scion wood. Sanitation treatments could minimise this risk to nursery trees. In this trial, six heat treatments and five chemical treatments were tested for their effectiveness in removing this pathogen from dormant ‘Royal Gala’ wood. In July 2018, 120 symptomless inoculated shoots (three inoculations/shoot) were harvested and stored at 1oC for 3 months. Bundles of five inoculated shoots (45 cm) were placed in the centre of 24 bundles, each consisting of 25 wood pieces. Heat-treated bundles were submerged in water (45oC for 45 min or 50oC for 15 min), or wrapped in moist cloth, vacuum sealed inside plastic then submerged for 3–6 h at the same temperatures. Chemical-treated bundles were submerged for 16 h at room temperature. Treatments were compared with untreated wood. After surface sterilising, isolation of N. ditissima from inoculated wounds was attempted on apple-sap amended water agar. All wounds from the untreated wood and from the chemical-treated wood yielded the pathogen. However, N. ditissima was not isolated from wounds that had been heat treated. Therefore, heat treatments that do not affect scion wood viability may prove an effective tool to remove European canker from nursery material.
Better biological control in glasshouses: synergies between biological control agents from different guilds and floral resources
Authors: Veronesi Emiliano R. , Olaniyan Oluwashola , Wratten Stephen D. , Davidson Melanie , Thompson Chris
Published: August 2019

The tomato/potato psyllid (TPP), Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera, Triozidae), is an adventive psyllid in New Zealand that is a major pest of solanaceous crops and a serious threat to growers in the glasshouse industry. Worldwide, evaluation of potential biological control (BC) agents is normally conducted using single species and this is the case with some potential BC agents for TPP. However, the idea that multiple species can act synergistically remains largely untested so that is the aim of the current work, which is funded by Tomatoes New Zealand. The introduced parasitoid Tamarixia triozae is a BC agent of TPP that attacks mainly late instars. It lives for just 1 day when provided with water but can live up to 11 days (and consume more pests) when nectar in the flowers of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) is provided. In addition, another potential BC agent, the mirid bug Engytatus nicotianae, prefers young nymphal instars, while the ladybird Cleobora mellyi is voracious and consumes all instars. We are testing combinations of these species to understand the potential for synergies between and within trophic levels for better biological control.
Entre la rutina, el cambio y la transición: El involucramiento político en la militancia juvenil de organizaciones político partidarias en Resistencia (Chaco)
Authors: Campusano Marina
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo indaga en los procesos que fueron generando un mayor involucramientopolítico de jóvenes militantes en organizaciones político partidarias de la ciudad de Resistencia (Chaco).Se trata de un trabajo desde un enfoque cualitativo, en donde se privilegia la mirada de los actores, es por ello que, a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas, revisamos los momentos centrales de sus itinerarios de militancia. La reconstrucción y análisis de las trayectorias de los y las militantes desde la sociología del compromiso militante nos permitió dar cuenta de las variadas formas en que se produce un mayor involucramiento, tanto con la agrupación de pertenencia como con la práctica política. Nos detenemos en este trabajo, en dos procesos, el rol de la “orgánica” en la estabilización de la militancia a través de la construcción de una rutina militante, por un lado, y los movimientos de cambio en los trayectos que denominamos hitos transicionales, por otro, los cuales nos permitieron acercarnos a la práctica política enclave generacional.
Analysis of Employee Satisfaction and Performance Based on the Characteristics of Compensation Systems and Organizational Culture in Hospital dr. Soepraoen Malang
Authors: Slamet Suhariyono Untung
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Employee Satisfaction and Performance based on the Characteristics of Compensation Systems and Organizational Culture in the Hospital of Dr. Soepraoen Malang. This study uses a quantitative research method research design. Data collected using a questionnaire on 100 permanent employee respondents at Soepraoen Hospital Malang.Independent variables of this study are Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance. The dependent variable of this study is the Compensation System and Organizational Culture. The results of the study show (1) Employee satisfaction has a significant influence on the compensation system; (2) Organizational culture has a significant influence on employee satisfaction; (3) Compensation has a significant influence on employee performance;(4) Organizational culture has a significant influence on employee performance; (5) Compensation has a significant effect on employee performance through employee performance satisfaction at the Hospital. II dr. Soepraoen; (6) Organizational culture has a significant influence on employee performance through employee performance satisfaction at the Tk Hospital. II dr. Soepraoen.
Effect Between Quality of Nursing Service on Inpatient’s Loyalty and Satisfaction in dr. Soepraoen Army Hospital Malang
Authors: Putu Suardini Yudhawati Ni Luh
Published: August 2019

The dimensions of service quality are factors that can affect the competitiveness and success of hospitals. In addition, the increasing competition between hospitals has led to the fact that each hospital can pay more attention to increasing patient satisfaction through the provision of quality services. Nursing services also greatly affect the level of patient loyalty. The purpose in this study was to determine the effect of the quality of nursing services on inpatient’s loyalty and satisfaction in dr. Soepraoen Army Hospital Malang. Design of this study is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The data analysis technique used is path analysis using the value α of 0.05. The sample in this study were 268 respondents. The results of the data analysis showed that the quality of nursing services had a significant effect on patient satisfaction as indicated by the p-value of 0.000 and the coefficient (beta) of 0.948. Satisfaction has a significant effect as indicated by the p-value of 0.000 and the coefficient (beta) of 0.691. Besides that service quality has a significant influence on patient loyalty as indicated by the p-value of 0.000 and the coefficient (beta) of 0.270, and based on indirect effects obtained by the coefficient (beta) 0.065. The conclusion of the study shows that the quality of nursing services has an influence on patient satisfaction, the quality of Nursing Services has an influence on patient loyalty, and the quality of nursing services has an influence on inpatient loyalty and satisfaction at the dr. Soepraoen Army Hospital Malang.
Egoísmo y comunidad: una lectura ética de La carretera
Authors: Pinto Bustamante Boris Julián
Published: August 2019

La película La carretera (The Road), basada en la novela homónima del escritor americano Cormac McCarthy, propone una pregunta ética en un escenario post-apocalíptico: ¿cuál sería el canon moral que regule las relaciones humanas ante el colapso de la cultura capitalista? Esta pregunta conlleva una crítica a la moral preconvencional de una sociedad consumista y propone una ética elegida en situaciones límite a partir del reconocimiento de la dignidad humana. El presente artículo analiza esta propuesta a partir de tres elementos: el reconocimiento de los valores como contenidos morales que justifican las elecciones humanas; la comprensión de la ética como dimensión reflexiva de la moral, y la reivindicación de la ética del cuidado como alternativa a la ética individualista prevalente en la sociedad de consumo.
La clínica psicoanalítica a través del cine. El sufrimiento en el registro de lo singular (violencia, psicoanálisis, cine)
Authors: Moscovitz Jean Jacques
Published: August 2019

El texto propone considerar la afinidad del cine y el psicoanálisis. A través del análisis de películas como El cielo esperará o Salafistas, el autor interpreta que la captación activa de adolescentes por movimientos como ISIS, los devolvería a lo amorfo inicial, la no-vida, el vínculo con la realidad estaría borrado. ISIS sometería a estos jóvenes a un apoderamiento mortal, revelando la pulsión de apoderamiento con un fin activo (el de matar) y un fin pasivo (el de matarse) fusionando los lugares de verdugo y de víctima. ISIS anuncia la crueldad a modo hollywoodense a partir de imágenes que reflejan una especie de afirmacionismo, con torturas que llevan a la juventud a la muerte. El autor reflexiona también sobre sublimación de la violencia y sus consecuencias en el discurso y la práctica del psicoanálisis.
Imagen virtual, imagen real
Authors: Moscovitz Françoise
Published: August 2019

La autora interpreta el malestar y el enojo que sintió al ver la crónica de la operación Dynamo, Dunkerque, a partir del espanto generado a través de la música, los planos insistentes sobre los heridos y los muertos. Un insulto a estos héroes muertos. Este tipo de películas puede tener un carácter pedagógico, pero se trata más bien de gozar de un espectáculo espantoso. El espectador es testigo de una historia del pasado, pero lo deja en una posición pasiva. La autora analiza también el grado de tolerancia: hay una violencia aceptable y otra que no lo es. Distingue también las producciones que se dirigen a las pulsiones destructivas de aquellas que se ocupan de liberar al espectador. En el caso de esta película, sólo se trata de la inhumanidad de la destrucción ciega. Finalmente, reflexiona sobre la relación del cine con el arte pero también tiene una relación con la industria de la producción que busca deslumbrar y conmover a los espectadores.
El análisis fílmico: una historia de encuentro y de ética
Authors: Weyl Dimitri
Published: August 2019

Desde la mirada psicoanalítica, el arte cinematográfico es tomado –en la mayoría de los casos– ya sea desde una lógica de psicoanálisis aplicado, o bien en términos “isomórficos”. Esto limita el aporte que el encuentro entre el cine y el psicoanálisis puede generar cuando estos dos campos son reconocidos con sus respectivas fuerza y singularidad. Este artículo propone identificar, sintéticamente, lo que se presenta como esencial en una perspectiva de investigación que posibilite que el análisis fílmico pueda ser lo más fructuoso posible. Walter Benjamin vio muy tempranamente que tanto el psicoanálisis como el cine abrieron campos visuales y auditivos de lo que no podía ser visto ni oído hasta entonces. Y que esos campos podían ser fuertemente complementarios. El lenguaje cinematográfico –cuando se lo reconoce con toda su fuerza– permite identificar efectos de lo real como ningún otro material permite hacerlo. Desde el inicio, nuestra hipótesis será considerar que unir armoniosamente la mirada cinematográfica con la mirada psicoanalítica es abrir un “doble foco”. Dos focos que, al encontrarse, tienden a conectar lo invisible con lo visible. Lo invisible de los aspectos inconscientes a lo visible que abre la imagen-movimiento.
Reseña Efectos de lectura: Lapso Nº 2 Revista Anual de la Maestría en Teoría Psicoanalítica Lacaniana “Dioses Oscuros”
Authors: Drechsler Perla
Published: August 2019

La Maestría en Teoría Psicoanalítica Lacaniana de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba tiene su revista. Su nombre es LAPSO. Electrónica, gratuita, anual y bilingüe, LAPSO publica artículos de investigación y trabajos originales con un despliegue visual cautivante. LAPSO N° 2 titulada “Dioses Oscuros” da cuenta de las anticipaciones de Jacques Lacan en materia de segregación y de la función del psicoanálisis en la civilización. A su vez, interroga en su apuesta, quiénes fueron los dioses oscuros de antaño y quiénes los de hoy.
La travesía de migrantes centroamericanos en su camino hacia la frontera de México y los Estados Unidos
Authors: Bernardi Claudia
Published: August 2019

La Bestia, La travesía de migrantes centroamericanos en su camino hacia la frontera de México y los Estados Unidos narra la historia de migrantes indocumentados que viajan en La Bestia, un tren de carga en el cual se montan los migrantes Centroamericanos en Arriaga, Ixtepec o Ciudad Hidalgo en el sur de México y que los llevará hasta cerca de Mexicali, Nogales, Ciudad Juárez, Piedras Negras o Nuevo Laredo. Amarrados precariamente del techo del tren, este camino arriesgado de más de 3.000 km determinará que muchos de quienes emprenden el viaje, nunca lleguen a la frontera
PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA SIKLUS PENERIMAAN BEA MASUK UNTUK KAWASAN BERIKAT (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYANAN BEA CUKAI BEKASI)
Authors: Alfani Adhitya , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to evaluate internal control in the import duty cycle that focuses on the procedure for receipt of import duties on customs services for Bonded Zones. This study uses a case study of the Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office of Bekasi, where most of its activities carry out customs, excise services for bonded zones, and are one of the offices that serve customs services and supervision in the largest Bonded Zones in Indonesia. This study used descriptive qualitative methods and was conducted during the February period. July 2016. The results of the study show that in general, the application of the import service system for BC 2.5 documents within the KPPBC Bekasi has good related internal controls which include general control and application control. However, there are still weaknesses in employee placement system, employee skills, especially in very important parts, data reconciliation, and manual database updates can result in reduced data accuracy. Keywords: customs duties, internal control, revenue cycle. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengendalian internal pada siklus penerimaan bea masuk yang berfokus pada prosedur penerimaan bea masuk untuk Kawasan Berikat termasuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Bekasi yang sebagian besar kegiatannya melakukan pelayanan kepabeanan dan cukai untuk kawasan berikat dan merupakan salah satu kantor yang melayani pelayanan dan pengawasan di bidang kepabeanan untuk Kawasan Berikat terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan dilakukan selama periode Februari s.d. Juli 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya penerapan sistem pelayanan impor dokumen BC 2.5 di lingkungan KPPBC Bekasi sudah memiliki pengendalian internal yang baik terkait yang meliputi pengendalian umum dan pengendalian aplikasi. Namun, masih terdapat kelemahan terkait dengan sistem penempatan pegawai, kecakapan pegawai khususnya di bagian-bagian yang sangat penting, rekonsiliasi data dan update data base yang masih manual dapat mengakibatkan tingkat akurasi data menjadi berkurang. Kata Kunci: bea masuk, pengendalian internal, siklus penerimaan.
STUDI KASUS PENETAPAN KEMBALI TARIF DAN/ATAU NILAI PABEAN (SPKTNP) OLEH DIREKTUR JENDERAL BEA DAN CUKAI: TINJAUAN PUTUSAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI
Authors: Firdiansyah Akhmad , Hasyim Wachid , Pahlevi Yonathan Agung
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT In accordance with the mandate of Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution, all tax stipulations must be based on the law. To carry out the mandate in accordance with Article 17 of the Customs Law Number 17 of 2006, the Director General of Customs and Excise is given the attributive authority to issue reassignment letter on Customs Tariff and / or Value for the calculation of import duty within two years starting from the date of customs notification carried out through a mechanism of audit or re-research. To examine the application of these legal norms, there are currently Supreme Court (MA) Judgment (PK) decisions that accept PK applications from PK applicants and question the legality of issuing SPKTNP by the Director General of BC. This study uses explosive qualitative analysis to analyze the issuance of SPKTNP by the Director General of BC. The results of this study indicate that the Supreme Court is of the view that the issuance of SPKTNP by the Director General of BC is a legal defect, while DGCE considers the issuance of SPKTNP by the Director General of BC according to the provisions.Key words: official decision, reassignment letter, DCGE  ABSTRAKSesuai amanah Pasal 23A Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Segala penetapan pajak harus berdasar undang-undang. Untuk menjalankan amanah tersebut sesuai Pasal 17 Undang-Undang Kepabeanan Nomor 17 Tahun 2006 Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (Dirjen BC) diberikan kewenangan atributif untuk menerbitkan Surat Penetapan Kembali Tarif dan/atau Nilai Pabean (SPKTNP) guna penghitungan bea masuk dalam jangka waktu dua tahun terhitung sejak tanggal pemberitahuan pabean yang dilakukan melalui mekanisme audit atau penelitian ulang. Untuk meneliti penerapan norma hukum tersebut dewasa ini terdapat putusan Peninjauan Kembali (PK) Mahkamah Agung (MA) yang menerima permohonan PK dari pemohon PK dan mempermasalahkan legalitas penerbitan SPKTNP oleh Dirjen BC. Penelitian ini mengunakan analisis kualitatif eksplotarif untuk menganalisis penerbitan SPKTNP oleh Dirjen BC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa MA berpandangan penerbitan SPKTNP oleh Dirjen BC adalah cacat hukum, sedangkan DJBC beranggapan penerbitan SPKTNP oleh Dirjen BC telah sesuai ketentuan.Kata Kunci: penetapan pejabat, SPKTNP, Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai.
PERUBAHAN TIPOLOGI LAYANAN KEBERATAN PENETAPAN PABEAN PADA KPU BEA CUKAI TIPE C SOEKARNO-HATTA DAN IMPLIKASI ADANYA LEAN SERVICES
Authors: Syahrurrahmah Nur , Biswan Ali Tafriji
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT Lean services in the public sector aim at streamlining the business processes so that they will become more efficient by eliminating useless and non-value-added activities. In this case, the settlement service of the customs objections is simpler, reliable, and cost-effective objective of this study is to determine the process, differences, and benefits of lean services performed on the completion of the filing of the customs declaration objection process on Main Service Office of Customs and Excise (KPUBC) Type C Soekarno-Hatta. The study demonstrated that there are efficiency of time and cost of service on appeal objection customs due to change of office typology from the Office of Supervision and Service of Customs and Excise Type of Customs Soekarno-Hatta to the KPUBC Type C Soekarno-Hatta. Keywords: lean services, public sector, customs objections, efficiency.ABSTRAK Lean services pada sektor publik dilakukan dengan harapan suatu proses bisnis akan menjadi lebih efisien dengan dihilangkannya aktivitas yang sia-sia dan tidak bernilai tambah sehingga layanan penyelesaian permohonan keberatan penetapan pabean lebih efisiensi dan kepuasan pemohon lebih meningkat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses, perbedaan, dan manfaat adanya lean services yang dilakukan terhadap penyelesaian pengajuan proses keberatan penetapan pabean pada Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai (KPUBC) Tipe C Soekarno-Hatta. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa dengan adanya perubahan tipologi kantor dari Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean Soekarno-Hatta menjadi KPUBC Tipe C Soekarno-Hatta terdapat efisiensi waktu dan biaya layanan atas permohonan keberatan penetapan pabean. Kata Kunci: lean services, sektor publik, keberatan pabean, efisiensi.