bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformative Translations? Challenges and tensions in territorial innovation governance
Authors: Völker Thomas , Slaattelid Rasmus , Strand Roger
Published: December 2023

Since the 1990s, changing ways of producing and circulating knowledge have been accompanied by debates that diagnose and call for change in the relationship between science, society, politics, and innovation. Most recently in Europe, some of these debates emphasize the concept of responsible research and innovation (RRI). In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of different territorial RRI-pilots within the Horizon 2020-funded project TRANSFORM. In these pilots, different translations of RRI become visible. RRI (1) gets translated as participatory and deliberative modes of innovation governance aimed at transformative change, (2) takes the shape of citizen science projects; and (3) is enacted as participatory agenda setting and (plans for a) citizen assembly. We argue that it is the often-invisible work of establishing, nurturing, and caring for relationships within the territorial R&I ecosystems – what can the thought of as ongoing “maintenance work” – that creates the conditions for more responsive modes of innovation governance, and thus a shift towards transformative change in innovation policy. Through describing these translations and the related practices we will direct attention to the potential, challenges, and systemic barriers of this kind of work.
Psychopharmacology: Examine the Emerging Pharmaceutical Treatments for Mental Health Conditions and their Effectiveness Compared to Traditional Medication
Authors:   7450 Summit Cir, Davison, MI 48423, Alnaher Sarah
Published: December 2023

Study background: Mental health poses health, economic, and social burdens worldwide. The existing pharmaceutical interventions against mental diseases produce undesirable adverse effects, creating the need for the exploration of new treatments for more effective medications that do not yield adverse effects. Methods: The present review involved a literature search from electronic databases, including PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, eb of science, and PsycINFO, and was conducted based on the Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Studies (PICOS), protocol, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. Two independent reviewers were assigned study selection and data collection processes that included 16 studies in the review. Results: A review comparing the effectiveness of emerging pharmaceutical interventions against mental illnesses found that the psychedelic class of medications and cannabinoids are emerging effective medications against mental illnesses, including Major Depressive Disorders (MDD), patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PSTD). However, the medications produce mild adverse effects. Keywords - Emerging mental health treatments, Effective medications, traditional medicines, mental health, Psychomarmacology treatment, Psychopharmacology efficacy.
Mapping National Digital Learning Platforms: Full Dataset
Authors: Rui Tingting , Chuang Rachel , Thinley Sangay , AlSheikh Theeb Thaer , Villavicencio Xuzel , Hasiniavo Rasolohery
Published: December 2023

The dataset provided here as a link to a spreadsheet presents raw data from a global mapping exercise of 471 national digital platforms across 184 countries conducted by EdTech Hub as part of a Helpdesk request from UNICEF. The mapping exercise examined three key areas of availability, usability, and inclusivity of national digital learning platforms. Analysis from the dataset was used to generate a report on national digital learning platforms.
The datasheet includes the authors’ organisation of the dataset under key indicators. Readers can use the datasheet to replicate or conduct their own analysis.
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Barbados: Safe Education Sector Plan
Authors: Vijil-Morin Alejandra , Villavicencio Xuzel , Moustafa Nariman , Haßler Björn
Published: December 2023

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Education Sector Contingency Plan: Guidelines and Templates
Authors: Vijil-Morin Alejandra , Villavicencio Xuzel , Haßler Björn
Published: December 2023

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Pelatihan Aplikasi ZOTERO dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Penulisan Referensi pada Karya Tulis Ilmiah bagi Guru-Guru di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Mas'ud Syamsuddin , Ihsan Hisyam , Tampa Alimuddin , Sukarna  , Ashari Nur Wahidin
Published: December 2023

This service is conducted in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. It is motivated by several issues faced by our partners, including the limited knowledge of teachers in utilizing Zotero through Microsoft Word for automatic reference citations, the relatively low awareness of the basic applications for referencing among teachers, and the need for teachers to prepare themselves in creating automated references. Therefore, the objective of this activity is to address these partner-related issues. The methods employed include outreach and teaching, discussions, and collaborative training between the implementers and the partners. The training participants are middle school math teachers from Takalar Regency, members of the Mathematics Subject Teachers' Meeting organization (MGMP Matematika SMP). Through this activity, it is expected that teachers' knowledge in utilizing the Zotero application will increase, raising awareness and understanding among teachers about the importance of flexible and automatic reference application usage, enhancing teachers' insight, abilities, and skills in utilizing Microsoft Word to be more informative and innovative.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kapasitas dan Kreativitas Pengurus BUMDes Desa Pasar Terusan Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Adrian Zulfina , Setiawan Wahyu Juari , Yanti Ovie
Published: December 2023

Desa Pasar Terusan merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari dengan umlah penduduk yang cukup besar, sehingga berpotensi menjadi pendorong dalam pembangunan, khususnya pembangunan di Desa Pasar Terusan. Desa Pasar Terusan merupakan daerah yang berada di dataran rendah dengan lahan persawahan dan perkebunan yang cukup luas, sehingga mempengaruhi pola perekonomian penduduk setempat. Luas areal persawahan ± 650 ha dan merupakan lahan yang paling luas yang dimiliki oleh di daerah kecamatan Muara Bulian. Desa Pasar Terusan merupakan desa pemekaran dari Desa Terusan dan pernah menjadi penopang ekonomi desa dengan di bangunnya pasar di pinggir Sungai Batanghari. Masyarakat Desa Pasar Terusan sendiri, selain bermata pencaharian sebagai petani sawah juga ada yang bermata pencaharian sebagai petani kebun, baik itu perkebunan sawit maupun perkebunan karet. Tantangan bagi pengurus Bumdes untuk dapat mengembangkan kapasitas dan kreativitasnya mengelola segala potensi yang dimiliki tersebut, tentu memberikan peluang yang besar kepada Bumdes untuk mengembangkan usahanya dalam rangka meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan menambah nilai PAD Desa.
Sikap Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Lebak untuk Inisiasi Program Peningkatan Karakter
Authors: Fuziyanti Ani , Jaedah Siti , Lestari Iing Dwi , Rachmawati Dian , Fitriana Desi Eka Nur
Published: December 2023

Penilaian sikap merupakan salah satu bentuk penilaian yang menuntut guru untuk memahami karakteristik dari setiap siswanya. Sikap adalah sesuatu yang dipelajari, dan sikap menentukan bagaimana individu bereaksi terhadap situasi serta menentukan apa yang dicari individu dalam kehidupan. Guru dapat mengetahui sikap siswa melalui penilaian afektif yang dilakukan saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey untuk mengetahui sikap siswa di SMA, yang akan dijadikan data awal penelitian selanjutnya. Sikap siswa diukur menggunakan teknik penilaian diri (self-assessment). Instrumen penilaian yang digunakan berupa kuisioner menggunakan skala likert 1-7 yang terdiri dari beberapa dimensi aspek sikap peserta didik yaitu : disiplin, tanggung jawab, toleransi, sopan santun, dan spiritual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan sikap siswa melalui penilaian afektif sudah baik, ditunjukkan dengan hasil dimensi sikap yaitu disiplin (79,44), tanggung jawab (76,17), toleransi (85,40), sopan dan santun (76,95), serta spiritual (84,80). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sikap siswa sudah cukup baik, yang akan berpengaruh langsung terhadap minat belajar.
Comparison of three definition of the metabolic syndrome in Korean patients with acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Cho Hyun-Ji , Hwang Eunbyuel , Song In-Uk , Chung Sung-Woo
Published: December 2023

Background: The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for atherosclerotic arterial disease including acute ischemic stroke but little is known about prognostic impact in acute ischemic stroke patients. Several diagnostic criteria have been proposed by number of organizations. So we aimed to investigate the prevalence of MetS according to different diagnostic criteria.Methods: Patients with acute ischemic stroke were performed to estimate the prevalence of MetS using the 3 definitions of MetS: the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel-III (NCEP ATP-III), the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and Joint Interim Societies (JIS) MetS definition. One year mortality and morbidity of all cause and vascular cause was evaluated according to individual definition.Results: Among total 914 patients, the MetS prevalence was 32.5%, 37.2% and 56.6% with the NCEP, IDF and JIS definitions. Central obesity was more frequently observed in patients diagnosed with MetS by IDF and JIS definition than patients with MetS by NCEP ATP-III definition. One year mortality of all cause was 6.9% in the whole study population and 5.4%, 4.4% and 5.8% according to the NCEP ATP-III, IDF and JIS definitions. Age and C-reactive protein was positively in contrast, the IDF and the JIS definitions were negatively predicted 1-year mortality.Conclusions: The prevalence of MetS was higher with JIS definitions in comparison with other 2 definitions. But JIS and IDF definitions were negatively predicted 1 year mortality. These findings suggest needs for further study for prognostic impact of individual MetS definition in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Descrição do processo de implementação de recursos para autoria colaborativa síncrona na plataforma ESPIM
Authors: Dantas Laurentino Augusto , Da Silva Joab Cavalcante , Oliveira Raphael Christian dos Santos , Pereira Lucas Fidelis , Rodrigues Kamila Rios da Hora , Pimentel Maria da Graça Campos
Published: December 2023

O ESPIM, abreviação de “Experience Sampling and Programmed Intervention Method” em inglês, é uma metodologia que integra os conceitos do método “Experience Sampling Method”' (ESM) e das áreas de Computação Ubíqua e “'End-User Development”' (EUD). Essa metodologia combina a coleta estruturada de autorrelatos em ambientes naturais com a aplicação programada de intervenções por meio de smartphones, utilizando várias formas de mídia. Para criar e implementar programas de intervenção por meio do ESPIM, os profissionais especialistas utilizam uma plataforma que inclui software web para a autoria dos programas, programas esses que são acessados remotamente pelos usuários-alvo por meio de um aplicativo Android. No entanto, um dos desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais que utilizam o ESPIM é a ausência de suporte para a edição colaborativa síncrona dos programas de intervenção. Isso é especialmente relevante devido à crescente demanda por ambientes de autoria que permitam a colaboração em tempo real entre autores. As soluções apresentadas neste trabalho podem guiar desenvolvedores que desejem transformar seus editores em sistemas que promovem o trabalho em equipe com edição síncrona.
Aplicações e estudos computacionais de filtros passivos sintonizados em sistemas de energia de baixa tensão
Authors: Das Virgens Raquel Ribeiro , De Freitas Stefani Carolline Leal , Senhorini Kathy Camila Cardozo Osinski , Da Silva Jadiel Caparrós , Brito Beatriz de Barros
Published: December 2023

O crescente uso de cargas não-lineares tem sido acompanhado pelo aumento de problemas relacionados à qualidade da energia elétrica, sendo as distorções harmônicas na corrente um dos mais significativos. Nesse sentido, para mitigá-las, sempre que possível, busca-se em primeiro lugar aplicar medidas operacionais de rearranjo dos circuitos e/ ou adaptação das cargas poluidoras da rede elétrica. No entanto, quando estas medidas se mostram inviáveis na ótica ou insuficientes para adequar o sistema aos níveis preconizados nas normas, torna-se indispensável a utilização de equipamentos destinados à atenuação das distorções harmônicas. Normalmente, as técnicas mais aplicadas são a utilização de dispositivos de compensação e/ou filtros. Neste sentido e com intuito de avaliar o desempenho da atuação dos filtros passivos sintonizados, neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo computacional da aplicação destes dispositivos em um sistema de distribuição de baixa tensão por meio de um software de simulação digital. O estudo em questão é realizado considerando um cenário com cargas equilibradas em um sistema trifásico, analisando inicialmente os níveis de distorções das correntes sem a filtragem. Posterior, são dimensionados filtros ressonantes pelo método convencional de compensação de carga reativa, e estes são sintonizados nas frequências que apresentaram níveis de distorções harmônicas de corrente superiores aos recomendados pela norma IEEE 519-2014. Por fim, os filtros são aplicados no sistema de simulação e os resultados obtidos confirmaram a eficácia do sistema de filtragem proposto.
Tracing Images of Precarity: Sketching, Mourning, and a Relational Making Practice
Authors: Kaplan Heather
Published: December 2023

This paper explores an arts-based research practice of tracing the image of two Salvadoran migrants, Óscar Alberto Martínez Ramírez and his 2-year-old daughter Valeria, drowned in the Rio Grande in 2019. This practice came about while writing a manuscript about images of children's and immigrant's precarity. Through an embodied, repetitive, and solitary practice of tracing that engages in a postmodern ethics of difference and distance, I consider the co-constructedness of the human condition and how my practice ultimately became an act of relationality and mourning.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pesantren Cinta Wali Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2021
Authors: Ramadhan Arieni , Roybafie Y , Tohri Tonika
Published: December 2023

Penyakit skabies sering disebut kutu badan, penyakit ini juga mudah menular dari manusia ke manusia, dari hewan ke manusia, dan sebaliknya (Widodo, 2013). Masalah ini dominan terjadi pada anak-anak, karena individu tersebut belum mampu secara mandiri melakukan kebersihan diri dan kebersihan lingkungan. Anak-anak senang bermain dengan teman-temannya tanpa memperhatikan kebersihan diri, sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya penularan penyakit melalui kontak langsung seperti berjabat tangan, kurangnya perhatian dalam hal membersihkan diri atau mandi, serta bermain di area yang kurang bersih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dengan kejadian skabies di pesantren cinta wali Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tentang gambaran pengetahuan tentang PHBS sebanyak 20 pertanyaan terhadap 88 santri yang mempunyai keluhan gatal- gatal pada bulan maret tahun 2021, dengan pendekatan cros sectional study (seksional silang). Pengetahuan Tentang Prilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) di pesanten cinta wali Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2021 sebagian besar pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 37 responden (42,1%). Kejadian skabies di pesanten cinta wali Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2021 sebagian besar dengan skabies sebanyak 58 responden (65,9%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapat p-value sebesar 0,00 (<0.05). Terdapat Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang PHBS dengan kejadian skabies Di pesanten cinta wali Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2021.
Effect of exergames by using Xbox 360 Kinect on cognition of older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Arshad Hafsah , Khattak Hafsah , Anwar Kinza
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the effects of exergames by using Xbox 360 Kinect on cognition in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Methodology: This randomized control trial included 56 MCI older adults who were randomly divided into experimental group (n=28) and control group (n=28), using coin and toss method. The experimental group performed X-box 360 Kinect games while the control group received stretching and strength training exercises of upper and lower extremity. The intervention was of 30 min per day/5 days per week for six weeks. Mini-mental state examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Trail making Test A and B, Verbal fluency (Semantic/ Phenomic) were used as outcome measures at baseline and after six weeks of intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS 26.
Results: Final analysis included 51 subjects, out of which 26 were in experimental group with mean age 62.85±5.56 yrs.,16 (61.5%) males and 10 (38.5%) females. In control, there were 25 subjects with mean age 63.24±5.12 yrs., 15 (60.0%) males and 10 (40.0%) females. Inter-group analysis showed significant improvement in outcomes measures after six weeks of intervention in experimental group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Exergames showed positive effects on cognitive domains in older adults with MCI.
MЕHNAT BOZORINI SAMARALI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA MARKЕTING TADQIQOTLARIDAN FOYDALANISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Tashpulatov A
Published: December 2023

Maqolada qishloq aholisining ish bandligini ta’minlashda marketing tadqiqotlaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari tadqiq etilgan. Mehnat bozorida marketing tadqiqotlarini tashkil etish va o‘tkazishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini hisobga olingan. Marketing tadqiqotlarida ishchi kuchiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar muhim belgilari bo‘yicha guruhlangan. Farg‘ona viloyati qishloq tumanlaridagi bandlik va ishsizlik holatini dinamik tahlil qilish asosida tuman va sanoat korxonalari miqyosida ishchi kuchiga talab va taklifni muvofiqlashtirish hamda aholi bandligini oshirish yuzasidan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
QADRIYATLARNING O‘QITUVCHI FAOLIYATIDAGI UNING KASBIY VA SHAXSIY RIVOJLANISHIDAGI ROLI VA O‘RNI
Authors: Valixanova Nigora Abdukaxxorovna
Published: December 2023

Maqolada qadriyat kategoriyasi faqat buyum va narsalarning iqtisodiy qimmatini emas, jamiyat va inson uchun biror ahamiyatga ega boʻlgan voqelikning shakllari, holatlari, narsalar, voqealar, hodisalar, tartiblar va boshqalarning qadrini ifodalash uchun ishlatilashi yoritib berilgan.
POSSIBLE SUSTAINABLE MEASURES TO BE APPLIED IN THE COMMUNITY OF LAGO DO CATALÃO IN IRANDUBA, BRAZIL
Authors: Monteiro Natália Queiroz , Machado Ana Lúcia Soares
Published: December 2023

This investigation addressed the environment where residents of the Lago do Catalão Community live in the municipality of Iranduba, in the state of Amazonas, from the sustainability perspective. The justification is that it is in a floodplain, subject to the Solimões River's seasonality since it is a completely floating community. In this sense, this work presents possible sustainable measures that can be applied in this community. We used the observation method to analyze sustainable activities in the community and their implications for the implementation of ecological actions, investigating the reason for failures in conducting ecological movements in the community so that sustainable practice options could be suggested for residents, considering that the community is a crossroads for tourist routes. The steps of the method were a) collecting data about the community, b) conducting dialogues with the community representative, c) identifying the main difficulties in implementing sustainable projects, d) analyzing these difficulties, and e) designing solutions capable of overcoming these difficulties. The results showed that a) an experimental structure for a dry toilet in the community was created and approved, b) a river water treatment system for domestic consumption was proposed, c) another proposal was the implementation of Handy Pod systems to filter wastewater and c) the implementation of aquatic macrophytes was suggested for phytoremediation of the area. The conclusion shows that the waters are the primary source of life for everyone in the community; as they get their food from them, through them, they move around, and around them, their lives revolve and constantly adapt to their reality. Therefore, caring for and preserving rivers and lakes is necessary. Each Lago do Catalão community resident is aware of their responsibility towards their environment.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU PACARAN BERISIKO
Authors: Handayani Lutfi , Legina Legina Anggraeni Syamsiar , Irwanti Gustina
Published: December 2023

Adolescence, also called puberty, is a unique transitional period characterized by various physical, emotional and psychological changes. Adolescents are in a very sensitive situation to the influence of new values, especially for those who do not have the power to resist. They tend to be easier to adjust to the flow of globalization and the free flow of information which can lead to changes in deviant behavior. The impact of social media is as follows, adolescents become addicted to using social networks without paying attention to time limits, adolescents can access freely everything on social media until adolescents are at risk of having free dating behavior in the real world. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and risky dating behavior. This type of research is descriptive using a cross sectional approach.  The population in this study was adolescents aged 15 – 19 years. in RW 01 Rawa Terate, East Jakarta, there were 75 people based on the calculation of purposive sampling. The questionnaire used in this study was the Gutman scale with univariate analysis. The results of the statistical test of the level of knowledge  of reproductive health with risky dating behavior using Chi-Square, obtained Pvalue values of 0.003 < 0.05  and Odds Ratio 5.333. Thus, it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between reproductive health knowledge and dating behavior in adolescents.  Advice for adolescents in RW 01 Rawa Terate, it is hoped that adolescents can use social media well so that they can increase knowledge related to reproductive health and avoid risky dating.
KEBUGARAN KARDIORESPIRATORIK PADA LANSIA YANG MENGIKUTI DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI SENAM DENGAN 6-MINUTE WALKING TEST (6-MWT) DI SURABAYA
Authors: Siagian Martha , Lataima Nurmawati S , Revita Natalia Christin Tiara
Published: December 2023

The process of aging results in changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Gymnastics can improve physical health and help the body work more efficiently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of exercise on the fitness cardiorespiratory elderly. The design of this study is pre-experimental with the study design of Static Group comparison. The population was 28 elderly using purposive sampling and becoming respondents. The independent variable was gymnastics elderly and the dependent variable is the fitness cardiorespiratory. Instruments to measure fitness using 6-Minute Walking Test. Descriptive statistical analysis of the results, the percentage proportion of the majority (71%) of respondents who do not follow gymnastics fitness cardiorespiratory have less, and most (79%) of respondents who follow gymnastics cardiorespiratory elderly have good fitness. There are significant differences in the SMEs' cardiorespiratory fitness exercise with those who did not follow gymnastics as evidenced by the results of the statistical test p = 0.008. It was concluded that exercise helps improve and maintain fitness cardiorespiratory.
Impact of Al Durror App in Preserving Astronomical Timekeeping and Cultural Sustainability
Authors: Habbal Fawaz , Al Yammahi Nasser
Published: December 2023

In an era where the digital transformation is reshaping every facet of life, the preservation of cultural heritage through smart technologies emerges as a crucial endeavor. This research paper delves into the innovative intersection of traditional knowledge and modern technology, focusing on the Al Durror smart application, a digital tool designed to preserve and promote the Al Durror Calendar. This ancient astronomical timekeeping system, deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of the Gulf region, is a testament to the rich historical and astronomical wisdom of its people. The Al Durror Calendar, structured around the annual rising of the Suhail star, divides the year into thirty-six decadal sections, each known as “Al- Durr,” forming a unique chronological framework integral to the region's cultural identity. The study embarks on a comprehensive evaluation of the Al Durror app, launched a decade ago, and its role in the digital preservation of this ancient calendar. With over 100,000 downloads and a dedicated user base of 20,000, the app not only serves as a digital repository of the Al Durror Calendar but also as a platform for cultural engagement and education. The research aims to assess the app's effectiveness in fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of this traditional timekeeping system among contemporary audiences. It explores the app's usage patterns, user engagement, and its impact on the revival of the Al Durror Calendar in daily life.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS ENFERMEIROS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE ACERCA DO PLANO DE PARTO NO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Santos Milena Marangoni , Ventura Rafaela Sleimon Costa , Figueiredo Ana Elizabeth Prado Lima , Bandeira Andrea Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

Plano de Parto é uma ferramenta de informação para as gestantes durante o período gravídico-puerperal. Um dos papéis do profissional enfermeiro durante o pré-natal é apresentar este plano, estimulando o empoderamento e a autonomia da mulher ao longo da sua gestação, parto e pós-parto. O objetivo do estudo foi compreender a percepção de enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) acerca do Plano de Parto no pré-natal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem descritiva. Participaram do estudo enfermeiros de nove Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) da região leste do município de Porto Alegre, que compõe o distrito docente assistencial vinculado à Universidade. Como critério de inclusão, os enfermeiros deveriam ter no mínimo seis meses de exercício profissional na UBS. Foram excluídos profissionais afastados, em férias ou licenças. Foi encaminhado um questionário via Google Forms, com questões sobre o perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes. Os enfermeiros também participaram de um grupo focal pela plataforma Zoom. Os resultados apresentaram fragilidades no conhecimento dos enfermeiros acerca do Plano de Parto, necessitando de ampliação de estudos para melhor compreensão da utilização do Plano de Parto como ferramenta de cuidado e um maior incentivo à educação permanente dos enfermeiros. Falta de treinamentos e capacitações, a não adesão hospitalar à ferramenta e questões relacionadas ao processo de trabalho na APS (falta de tempo, grande demanda de tarefas e informações na consulta de pré-natal, necessidade do cumprimento de metas na assistência) foram barreiras identificadas para a implementação do Plano de Parto. Persiste o desafio da implementação do Plano de Parto, incluindo um aprofundamento no assunto para qualificar a assistência no pré-natal.
Probing Language Teachers’ Stroking and Credibility in Relation to Their Success in Class
Authors: Pishghadam Rez , Karami Maliheh
Published: December 2023

Given the significance of teacher success in the adequacy of teaching and learning, the present study aims to examine the role of two factors, namely teacher stroking (teacher attention) and teacher credibility in relation to teacher success. To do so, a total of 301 English as a foreign language (EFL) learners completed three survey instruments: the Student Stroke Scale, the Source Credibility Scale, and the Characteristics of Successful Teachers Questionnaire. Using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), first the construct validity of the Source Credibility Scale was substantiated, and then the associations among all three scales were examined. The results of CFA and correlation analyses revealed that teacher effectiveness correlated significantly and positively with both the components of stroke and that of teacher credibility. We conclude with a discussion of the results and implications for teaching and learning. Compte tenu de la signification de la réussite des enseignants dans l’efficacité de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage, la présente étude a comme objectif d’examiner le rôle que jouent deux facteurs, l’encadrement personnalisé par l’enseignant et la crédibilité des enseignants. Nos données proviennent de trois outils de sondage (échelle d’encadrement personnalisé; échelle de crédibilité de la source; questionnaire sur les caractéristiques des enseignants efficaces) auprès de 301 étudiants d’anglais langue étrangère (ALE). Une analyse factorielle confirmatoire a établi la validité conceptuelle et les liens entre les trois échelles ont ensuite été étudiés. Les résultats de l’analyse factorielle confirmatoire et des analyses de corrélation ont révélé une corrélation significative et positive entre l’efficacité des enseignants d’une part et l’encadrement personnalisé et la crédibilité d’autre part. Nous concluons par une discussion des résultats et la présentation de leur impact sur l’enseignement et l’apprentissage.
Social Support and Medication Adherence Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Central Karnataka, India
Authors: Angadi Navinkumar , Shubha DB
Published: December 2023

Background: Social support is crucial to improving the health of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus through medication adherence.
Objectives: 1. To assess the social support and medication adherence among people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. 2. To study the factors associated with social support and medication adherence among people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methodology: This community-based study was undertaken among 150 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Social support was assessed using standard, validated Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Medication adherence was assessed using standard, validated 8-item Morisky adherence scale.
Results: Mean age of study participants was 57.42±11.07 years. In the present study 87 (58%) had high social support followed by moderate support 63 (42%). In the present study majority of study participants 83 (55%) had moderate medication adherence followed by low medication adherence 67 (45%).
Conclusions: Social support plays an important role in promoting medication adherence among diabetes patients.
The Natural and Therapeutic Components of Tourism in Najaf Governorate
Authors: Khalaf Hussein Munaam
Published: December 2023

The current study is interested in studying the most critical natural potentials that characterize the province of Najaf and the possibility of investing them in the field of tourism due to the active and prominent role that it plays in the growth of the economies of most countries of the world, as it provides additional financial resources for the population and works to improve their social and cultural level, as it represents one of the effective invisible exports. It is an essential element of economic activity. It is closely related to development. And it works to solve several financial problems that these countries face, including, for example, the issue of unemployment. Tourism works to mitigate its exacerbation rates by its ability to create new job opportunities, as well as its role in developing Regions and cities that enjoy natural and human tourism potential by providing infrastructure facilities and necessary facilities to serve tourists and citizens alike, because tourism has a set of economic, social, cultural, environmental and political developmental influences on the tourist destination.
Language, a Crucial Weapon of Patriarchy to Subjugate Women: Referencing from Ibsen's ‘A Doll's House'
Authors: Mondal Md. Masud
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the concept of ‘subjugation of women in patriarchal society' through the lense of ‘Feminist Literary Theory' and ‘Language Politics', referencing with Henrik Ibsen’s “A Doll's House”. The main hypothesis of this paper is to demonstrate: how women’s identity use to be violated and constructed by patriarchy, how women are not treated as societal capital but are commodified and how their human psyche is being constructed by male dominated society. Margaret Fuller's concept of ‘Androgyny’, Virginia Woolf's notion of ‘women centric education', Simone De Beauvoir's concept of ‘second sex', Elaine Showalter's concept of ‘Gynocriticism’ are being depicted here in this paper to evaluate Ibsen’s strong feminist character Nora, protagonist of ‘A Doll's House'. But the nuclear task of this paper is to distinguish how Language plays a crucial role to make women as ‘second sex' or inferior sex to some extent. Through the Metamorphosis of Nora's character we will come to Know how she will break the chained convention of patriarchal society by dejecting her husband Mr. Helmer through the powerful language of ‘ silence'.
De onafhankelijk samengestelde RvC van de beursvennootschap
Authors: Meissner D.J.C.
Published: December 2023

De onafhankelijk samengestelde RvC van de beursvennootschap. Over de functie en het bestaansrecht van (formele) onafhankelijkheidseisen

De formele onafhankelijkheidseisen voor de RvC die zijn opgenomen in de Code zijn komen ‘overwaaien’ uit de Verenigde Staten. In dit artikel wordt de functie van deze eisen binnen het Amerikaanse en Nederlandse rechtssysteem onderzocht, en gekeken of de vertaalslag naar het Nederlandse systeem op een juiste manier is gemaakt.
Botanische Fiktionen 1: Das Herbarium als künstlerisches Medium
Authors: Geuer Lena
Published: December 2023

Die hier thematisierten Arbeiten des kubanischen Künstlers Yornel Martínez wurden im Rahmen der Ausstellung Pflanzen und Meteoriten: kosmobotanische Fiktionen vom 9. März bis zum 30. April 2023 in der Fakultät für Biologie der TU Dresden gezeigt. Das Ausstellungsprojekt entstand in einer interdisziplinären Kooperation zwischen dem Institut für Kunst- und Musikwissenschaft, der Kustodie der TU Dresden und der Fakultät für Biologie. Der zweiteilige Beitrag untersucht darauf aufbauend die Bedeutung von Pflanzen in Martinez‘ Arbeiten. In Teil 1 wird die Werkreihe Jardín imaginario (imaginärer Garten) diskutiert.
Tradisi Seblang Olehsari; Makna Simbolik Ritual Bersih Desa Olehsari Sebagai Budaya Lokal Banyuwangi
Authors: Anastasya Gawal Putri  , Fiky Binti Zakiyah  , Yolanda Naomi Martdina
Published: December 2023

At this time, times are increasingly developing and experiencing rapid progress, so that the term "modernity" appears. Currently, what is really feared is "the methods or actions that need to be taken by young people in maintaining the values ​​or meaning contained in the seblang tradition" if you look at the increasingly advanced way of thinking and behavior of young people today. The seblang tradition originates from Banyuwangi, East Java, Olehsari Village, whose cultural community still upholds customs and social harmony. The seblang tradition is a dance performed to ward off evil or bad luck which is performed once a year, precisely on holidays. The method used in the research is qualitative research, namely using ethnography which explains the norms, traditions, values ​​and actions carried out in the Seblang dance. The seblang tradition has been passed down from generation to generation and is mandatory. If this tradition is not carried out within a year, one of the ancestral spirits will come to one of the residents and possess the resident to give a "sign" that the seblang haru tradition is being carried out. Apart from that, the existence of modernity poses a risk if it is forced into seblang traditions. Because the risk posed will dilute the meaning contained in the seblang tradition.
Éxito educativo y participación en la comunidad: un estudio de percepción de las adolescentes y jóvenes gitanas de Castilla-La Mancha
Authors: Esteban Ramiro Beatriz , Gómez Medrano Mónica , Moreno Roberto
Published: December 2023

Este artículo muestra los resultados obtenidos en una investigación sobre las percepciones y visiones de mujeres gitanas castellanomanchegas. Explora en el conocimiento sobre posibles causas que se producen y reproducen en el colectivo de niñas y adolescentes gitanas, por las cuales se dificulta su acceso, mantenimiento y promoción en el sistema educativo. Así mismo, se analizan las visiones sobre su participación en el entorno, sobre el sistema educativo y sobre las dificultades en los tránsitos hacia el empleo. Para ello se aplicó una perspectiva feminista utilizando el enfoque de género en el proyecto. El estudio, de carácter descriptivo y aplicado, ya que se realizó en el contexto de la investigación para la acción social, se llevó a cabo entre octubre de 2019 y enero de 2020. Se utilizó una metodología de investigación mixta utilizando como técnicas encuestas, grupos de discusión y entrevistas semiestructuradas. En el presente trabajo se recogen los principales resultados recogidos de las mismas. La finalidad del estudio era aplicada, se pretende indagar sobre aspectos que son necesarios para tener en cuenta en el diseño de acciones socioeducativas dirigidas al colectivo, y que permiten ajustar en el diseño en terreno.
Mejora del Pensamiento Crítico en alumnos de ESO a través del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas en un entorno STEAM
Authors: Satrústegui Moreno Amaya , Mateo González Ester
Published: December 2023

En un entorno en constante transformación, resulta fundamental que los estudiantes desarrollen habilidades de pensamiento crítico para tomar decisiones fundamentadas. En los últimos años han surgido enfoques educativos que fomentan la indagación del alumnado y se alinean con los principios de la educación STEAM. Un ejemplo de estas estrategias es el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, el cual permite a los estudiantes enfrentarse a desafíos y situaciones reales, aplicando su conocimiento científico, habilidades tecnológicas, razonamiento matemático, pensamiento crítico y creatividad. El propósito de este estudio consiste en examinar la evolución del pensamiento crítico en un grupo de estudiantes de 4º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria durante un año académico. En dicho periodo, se implementó una secuencia didáctica fundamentada en el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, en un entorno STEAM que fomentaba la autonomía de los estudiantes. Con el fin de llevar a cabo el análisis, se evaluaron diversos aspectos del pensamiento crítico, como la capacidad de evaluación, análisis, síntesis y construcción de argumentos. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron una mejora general en el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes. Éstos demostraron facilidad para sintetizar el proceso seguido, pero presentaron dificultades al determinar la relevancia y fiabilidad de la información utilizada para respaldar sus conclusiones.
Do convencional ao agroecológico: transformando as práticas agrícolas em assentamentos rurais Brasileiros
Authors: Zaratim Ana Paula Pinheiro , Maia Ana Heloisa , Zaratim Karina Pinheiro , Mattos Rita de Cássia Oliveira da Costa , Rother Matheus Fernandes
Published: December 2023

O entendimento de que o modelo convencional de produção de alimentos é insustentável tem fortalecido e consolidado a agroecologia enquanto ciência e base para construção de novos modelos de agricultura, de forma a garantir a produção de alimentos saudáveis, a segurança alimentar e nutricional das populações. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as práticas que se mostram adequadas a transição agroecológica em assentamentos rurais brasileiros, além de evidenciar as implicações quanto ao uso intensivo e indiscriminado de agrotóxicos no país comumente empregados na agricultura convencional. Como estratégia metodológica trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão de escopo. A busca ocorreu em duas bases de dados e na biblioteca eletrônica, com o cruzamento dos descritores: Assentamento AND Agroecologia. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos em inglês, português e espanhol, com texto disponível na íntegra e publicados entre os anos de 2012 a 2022. Os dados foram organizados e descritos de forma narrativa e por meio de quadros. Como resultados, observou-se pela pesquisa a utilização de práticas que visam a transição agroecológica em assentamentos rurais brasileiros, como: policultivos, rotação e consorciação de culturas, adubação verde, utilização de sementes crioulas, produção de compostagem, manejo da biomassa, integração animal-vegetal através do uso de resíduos animais nos plantios, armazenamento de sementes, não desmatamento e sem queimadas, redução ou não uso de agrotóxicos, produção de mudas, quintais produtivos, circuitos curtos de comercialização, Cromatografia Circular de Pfeiffer e inovações nos cuidados com os animais por meio da homeopatia e fitoterapia. Conclui-se que as práticas utilizadas se mostram-se adequadas ao modelo de transição de sistemas de produção convencional para o agroecológico, com redução significativa dos impactos sobre o meio ambiente e saúde humana.  Ressalta-se ainda que é fundamental a execução de ações que busquem valorizar os agricultores e agricultoras familiares, estimulando processos de transição agroecológica em assentamentos rurais, e o resgate do conjunto de experiências/saberes tradicionais, em diálogo com o conhecimento científico e a realidade nos territórios.
Restorative Justice in The Shadow of Terrorism: Child Rehabilitation or the Illusion of Judgment?
Authors: Priambada Bintara Sura , Hartiwiningsih  , Purwadi Hari
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study delves further into the application of restorative justice to the problems faced by young people in Indonesia who have been exposed to terrorism. Restorative justice is advocated as a feasible approach for addressing this complex issue because of its focus on restoration and readjustment.
 
Methods: This subject is affected by legal norms and philosophy. The constraints of restorative justice and the necessity for stakeholder engagement limit its potential advantages in combating juvenile terrorism.
 
Results: This research shows that restorative justice is part of a broader approach to prevent youth radicalization, including effective education, quick intervention, and support for at-risk families and communities. This research also emphasizes the necessity for legal, educational, family, and community involvement with teen terrorists. Restorative justice programs work best when they are part of a larger plan that identifies at-risk individuals, intervenes on their behalf, and supports their families and communities, according to the research.
 
Conclusion: This research examines restorative justice for Indonesian teenage terrorists. Restorative justice's emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration makes it useful for rehabilitating teen terrorists. The idea allows victims and community members a say in decisions.
Balanced Functioning of Socio-Economic Systems: Regional Perspective
Authors: Zhukov Roman , Kuznetsov Gennady , Manokhin Evgeny , Gorodnichev Sergey , Plinskaya Maria
Published: December 2023

Objective: This article presents a methodology to assess the balanced functioning of socio-economic systems (SES), focusing on Russia's Central Federal District regions. The aim is to develop a framework for evaluating SES balance, identifying potential imbalances, and understanding their causes.   Methods: The methodology involves constructing models to analyze the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and influencing factors in these regions, using data from two time periods (2007-2020 and 2007-2018) to track changes in model parameters. The study introduces the "coefficient of harmony" as an indicator for assessing subsystem balance within SES. Statistical analysis, including correlation coefficients, is used to identify subsystem relationships.   Results: The analysis uncovers changes in model parameters, signaling shifts in regional economies. Relative coefficient changes reveal variations in influencing factors across sectors like manufacturing and real estate. Assessing balanced functioning highlights declining environmental subsystem balance in several regions, with causes like reduced real estate investment pinpointed. Statistically significant connections between subsystems shed light on their interactions and potential impact on overall system balance.   Conclusion: This methodology is a valuable tool for evaluating SES balance, identifying areas of concern, and understanding imbalance drivers. It provides practical insights for regional development and policymaking. Addressing environmental subsystem imbalances and enhancing subsystem interactions are crucial for improving overall system efficiency and balance. This versatile methodology can be applied across government levels and to analyze processes with ecological and social implications.
Do face masks affect the way we hear?
Authors: Wróbel Maciej J. , Czerniejewska-Wolska Hanna , Madhavan Maya , Kluczyński Łukasz , Ostrowska Magdalena , Marzec Maria
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess if wearing a face mask, hung from the ears, had an effect on the understanding of speech and the perception of surrounding sounds.

Materials and Methods: Assessment of auditory perception using verbal noise audiometry in two clinical conditions; without a face mask and with a face mask. To assess the auditory perception ability, two parameters were measured; word recognition score (WRS) and sound intensity at maximal WRS.

Results: Without wearing facial masks, the maximum values of WRS for the study group ranged from 75% to 100% with 52% of respondents achieved WRS 100%. While wearing face masks, the highest calculated WRS for the study group ranged from 80% to 100%, with 32% of individuals achieved WRS of 100%.

Conclusion: The wearing of face masks do not change the speech recognition scores. This may indicate a stronger role of psycho-sociological aspects of hearing difficulties during the Covid-19 pandemic.
CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS OF AGRITOURISM OFFERINGS
Authors: Uglis Jarosław , Jęczmyk Anna , Wojcieszak-Zbierska Monika
Published: December 2023

Agritourism is a subject of growing interest among consumers, therefore, the key to the success of agritourism activities is to know the expectations and preferences of customers. The purpose of the study was to present the expectations of consumers of agritourism services, including the factors and elements of choosing this form of recreation, and what additional services and attractions would be most desirable. The empirical material was collected through desk research and a diagnostic survey using the CAWI technique. The surveys were conducted in March 2023 and the research sample consisted of 200 people. They showed that among the most important reasons for choosing an agritourism farm as a place to relax were the opportunity to spend more time with the family, the attractive price of services, and the possibility of taking advantage of the food offered by the host. On the other hand, respondents indicated a desire to rest in a peaceful environment and direct contact with nature as the main elements for choosing agritourism farms. In addition, the survey showed that the attractive price of the agritourism offer is a significant factor in encouraging people to take advantage of their stay on agritourism farms.