bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Freshturf+ A Cultural Atlas of the Great Lakes Basin and a Studio Great Lakes Urbanism Workshop
Authors: George Elizabeth , Kulper Perry , Wrigglesworth Arthur , Sørli Scott , Orzechowska Maya , Hu Benji , Korotayeva Kate , Teyouri Amir , Phan Ngan , Komyshenko Max , Cairns-Spicer Mitchell , Verwaayen Bianca , Iannantuono Christian , Yu Anthony , Kaska Sena , Guzman-Romero Andres , Azizi Khaliq , Caskey Alex , Arezehgar Nona , Bledowski Matt , Mazurkiewicz Mike , Tratnik Gregor , Slade Taylor , Katrjian Arpy , Gordon Simon , Filice Daniel Julian , Khosravi Shamim , Lesiège Marie-Hélène , Barlas Gulmeena
Published: May 2021

FRESHTURF+ is a Cultural Atlas of the Great Lakes Basin, based on a proposal by Studio Great Lakes for a Freshturf region, which challenges existing North American regional forms through a critical territorial assessment of Economy, Environment, Technology, Society, and Geopolitics. It is an initial step to a reconceptualization and reconstruction of the Great Lakes to strengthen an evolving and expanding identity for the region's urbanism and culture.

Great Lakes
Great Lakes Basin
Great Lakes Urbanism
GLurbanism
Studio Great Lakes
Editor Elizabeth George
Editor Scott Sorli
Editor Scott Sørli
Perry Kulper
James Corner
Edward Burtynsky
Arthur Wrigglesworth
Gilles Deleuze
Félix Guattari
Mapping
Rhizome
Soft Space
Culture
Pollution
Urbanism
Urban Sprawl
Urban Acupuncture
Fulfillment Centres
Fulfillment Centers
Soil
Waste
Community
Aurora Lights
Geomagnetic Storms
Navigation
Invasive Species
Population
Migration
Sea Level Rise
Mental Health
Biodiversity Loss
Demolition
Indigenous Communities
Chemical Valley
An examination of the post-discharge recovery experience of patients who have had heart surgery.
Authors: Fredericks Suzanne
Published: May 2021

Background: Although resources to promote recovery following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) and Valve Replacement (VR) surgery are provided, over a quarter of all patients are being readmitted to hospitals with post-operative complications experienced during the first 3 months of recovery. A possible reason for the high rate of readmission following heart surgery is the quality of patient engagement in the performance of self-care behaviours. In particular, patients who have had CABG and/or VR may not be fully engaged in the required self-care behaviours during their first 3 months of recovery. Research Question: This review was conducted to address the clinically relevant question: What is the post-operative recovery experience of the individual who has had CABG and/or VR?. Methods: A review of studies that examined the post-operative recovery experience of patients who had CABG and/or VR was conducted. Results: Findings suggest the type of post-operative complication identified during the first 3 months of recovery following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) and Valve Replacement (VR) was either cognitive or cardiac in nature. As well, the number of self-care behaviours patients engage in during their hospital discharge was slightly less than the number of behaviours patients performed while in hospital. Conclusion and Relevance to Clinical Practice: As close to half of the sample reported some form of cognitive impairment within the first 3 months following surgery, it is possible that this impairment may have influenced the type and number of self-care behaviours performed. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the best time to educate patients during their recovery following hospital discharge.
Ethnic Media Election Coverage: A Content Analysis Method
Authors: Lindgren April
Published: May 2021

Politicians’ recent attentiveness to ethnic media coincides with the emergence of diverse societies where linguistic, cultural, and racial minority groups are an increasingly important demographic. Not much is known, however, about how ethnic media cover elections. This paper outlines a methodology for examining election coverage by ethnic newspapers, drawing upon best practices used to analyze election news content in mainstream media, the theoretical underpinnings of journalism practice, and the author’s experience with coding ethnic news publications.
Bridging the Theory/Practice Divide: Experiential Learning for a Critical, People-Centred Economy
Authors: Waddell Janice
Published: May 2021

This report provides an overview and analysis of the current understanding of how “experiential learning” is conceptualized, implemented and evaluated in professional service fields of study. Better understanding of this educational approach will benefit educators as well as students. Experiential learning is an integral part of the authors’ institutional culture: 90% of all undergraduate programs include an experiential learning component (Learning and Teaching Office, Ryerson University, 2015). Experiential learning is also rapidly expanding in other Ontario universities (Council of Ontario Universities, 2014). Despite its prevalent use, the field of experiential learning remains under-researched and the research that has been done is fragmented. There is a lack of evidence to support the extent to which this type of learning bridges the gap between theory and practice, broadens career prospects, and contributes to the development of students’ critical thinking skills. This report focuses on the nine professional fields associated with the Faculty of Community Services, Ryerson University: Child and Youth Care, Disability Studies, Early Childhood Studies, Midwifery, Nursing, Nutrition, Public and Occupational Health, Regional and Urban Planning and Social work. (Executive Summary, page 3)
Positivity effect in source attributions of arousal-matched emotional and non-emotional words during item-based directed forgetting
Authors: Gallant Sara N. , Yang Lixia
Published: May 2021

Consistent with their emphasis on emotional goals, older adults often exhibit a positivity bias in attention and memory relative to their young counterparts (i.e., a positivity effect). The current study sought to determine how this age-related positivity effect would impact intentional forgetting of emotional words, a process critical to efficient operation of memory. Using an item-based directed forgetting task, 36 young and 36 older adults studied a series of arousal-equivalent words that varied in valence (i.e., positive, negative, and neutral). Each word was followed by a cue to either remember or forget the word. A subsequent “tagging” recognition task required classification of items as to-be-remembered (TBR), to-be-forgotten (TBF), or new as a measure of directed forgetting and source attribution in participants' memory. Neither young nor older adults' intentional forgetting was affected by the valence of words. A goal-consistent valence effect did, however, emerge in older adults' source attribution performance. Specifically, older adults assigned more TBR-cues to positive words and more TBF-cues to negative words. Results are discussed in light of existing literature on emotion and directed forgetting as well as the socioemotional selectivity theory underlying the age-related positivity effect.
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery patient education: a systematic review.
Authors: Fredericks Suzanne
Published: May 2021

This systematic review was conducted to address the clinically relevant question: What approach, mode, and dose is most effective in producing changes in CABG patient education? The specific objectives were: 1) to describe the approach to education, mode of delivery, and dose used in providing CABG patient education; and 2) to explore the extent to which variability in outcome achievement is associated with differences in the elements of educational interventions. The target population included adult patients who underwent CABG procedures.
Memory loss following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A discussion of the implications for nursing.
Authors: Fredericks Suzanne
Published: May 2021

Aim: The aim of this discursive paper is to present nursing interventions that address memory loss following heart surgery and which can be incorporated into patients’ overall plan of care. Background: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is the most frequent surgical treatment for cardiovascular disease. Despite the advantage, reports indicate CABG procedures significantly increase the risk of cerebral impairment and/or injury which can present itself in the form of memory loss. Older individuals, who tend to be at higher risk for memory loss than other age groups, undergo CABG later in life. Age combined with the effects of the surgical procedure increases the likelihood that individuals over the age of 65 years will experience some form of memory loss following surgery. Method: This discursive paper presented a discussion of the relevance and implications of memory loss to clinical nursing practice with particular attention to strategies nurses should use when caring for patients experiencing this symptom. Relevance to clinical practice: Memory loss is a common symptom present in at least 25% of all patients following CABG. Screening for memory loss following CABG using reliable and valid instruments, revisions to current patient education initiatives to include calling patients following hospital discharge to review education and delivering education over multiple sessions, creating supportive reality-oriented relationships, and engaging in memory oriented training were suggested as nursing strategies that should be incorporated into existing nursing care for patients following CABG. Conclusion: Currently, nursing practice does not routinely incorporate assessment and management of memory loss into the overall plan of care for patients following heart surgery. Specific nursing strategies that centre on the assessment and management of memory loss need to be implemented into standard of nursing practice.
From Enforced Closure to Regulated Mobility: The Need for a Paradigm Shift in Migration Policies
Authors: Crépeau François
Published: May 2021

Editor’s note: the following text is an edited version of the keynote address delivered on May 13, 2015, at the 8th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Refugee and Forced Migration Studies (CARFMS) at Ryerson University, Toronto.

Ladies and gentlemen,
I would like to thank the organisers, and in particular my colleague and friend Prof. Idil Atak, for inviting me to this exchange with you. It is a rare occasion and I’m very grateful for the opportunity.
I was asked to share with you a number of ideas coming from my experience as UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, especially on the relationship between criminalisation, precariousness, and human rights protection.
The thoughts I’m sharing with you are mostly based on my knowledge of international human rights and refugee law, my country visits – Albania, Tunisia, Turkey, Italy, Greece, the European Union (Brussels), Qatar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Malta – and my various thematic reports on the detention of migrants, climate change and migration, the management of the external borders of the European Union, Global Migration Governance, the labour exploitation of migrants, and the human rights of migrants in the post-2015 sustainable development agenda.
They are also inspired by the most recent policy announcements made by the European Union, including the European Migration Agenda announced today in Brussels.
Modelling Innovation Support Systems for Development
Authors: de Noronha Vaz Eric , Noronha Teresa , Galindo Purificación V. , Nijkamp Peter
Published: May 2021

The present article offers a concise theoretical conceptualization and operational analysis of the contribution of innovation to regional development. The latter concepts are closely related to geographical proximity, knowledge diffusion and filters and clustering. Institutional innovation profiles and regional patterns of innovation are two mutually linked, novel conceptual elements in this article. Next to a theoretical framing, the article employs the regional innovation systems concept as a vehicle to analyse institutional innovation profiles. Our case study addresses three Portuguese regions and their institutions, included in a web-based inventory of innovation agencies which offered the foundation for an extensive database. This data-set was analysed by means of a recently developed principal coordinates analysis followed by a Logistic Biplot approach (leading to a Voronoi mapping) to design a systemic typology of innovation structures where each institution is individually represented. There appears to be a significant difference in the regional innovation patterns resulting from the diverse institutional innovation profiles concerned. These profiles appear to be region specific. Our conclusion highlights the main advantages in the use of the method used for policy-makers and business companies.
Domestic Violence in Immigrant Communities: Breaking the Cycle (Dissemination Event)
Authors: Chaze Ferzana , Osborne Bethany J. (Bethany Joy) , Medhekar Archana , George Purnima
Published: May 2021

Dr. Ferzana Chaze and Dr. Bethany Osborne, and their fellow authors family lawyer Archana Medhekar, and Dr. Purnima George, Ryerson University discuss their recently published book Domestic Violence in Immigrant Communities: Case Studies. This book opens up an important conversation about the impact of domestic violence within immigrant communities and seeks solutions for how the social service and justice sectors can work more effectively to support vulnerable immigrant women and their families.

In this webinar they are joined by an exciting panel of experts, to discuss the importance and relevance of the topic, and possible next steps in breaking the cycle of violence. We will be welcoming Justice Gerri Wong from the Family Court; Lianne Kendall, Sheridan’s Sexual Violence Response Specialist; Antionette Clarke from Peel Family Mediation; and Professor Nick Bala from Queen’s University.
Ergonomics and effective productions systems – moving from reactive to proactive development. Experience from a collaboration between the Swedish National Institute for Working Life and Volvo Powertrain
Authors: Neumann Patrick , Winkel Jorgen
Published: May 2021

Ergonomics and effective productions systems – moving from reactive to proactive development. Experience from a collaboration between the Swedish National Institute for Working Life and Volvo Powertrain
Jewish identity, social capital and giving
Authors: Foster Mary K. , Meinhard Agnes G.
Published: May 2021

[Paragraph 1 of Introduction] : Marketers and marketing researchers have become accustomed to thinking about consumption behaviors as expressions of personal identity embedded in social networks. This paper argues that philanthropic behaviors (whether to donate or not, amount to donate, portfolio of donations) may likewise express personal identity in the service of, or resulting from, networks of social ties – that is may be mediated by social capital. The paper examines the relationship between Jewish identity, religious practice, social capital and philanthropy in the North American Jewish community. Using social capital theory the paper argues that Jewish identity gives rise to binding social capital. This network structure, in turn, induces members to support the network through philanthropic behavior, and makes networkmediated benefits available to members.

Keywords: CVSS, Centre for Voluntary Sector Studies, Working Paper Series,TRSM, Ted Rogers School of Management
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN ANIMASI SEDERHANA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARANKOOPERATIF TIPE SAVI PADA SISWA KELAS X MIA 1 SMA NEGERI 3 SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Hafizar Hafizar
Published: May 2021

Hasil belajar yang dicapai siswa pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya selalu dibawahKriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa yang dicapaidapat  disebabkan oleh motivasi siswa untuk belajar kimia masih rendah danproses pembelajaran atau  sarana belajar yang kurang memadai.  Salah satuupaya  untuk meningkatkan  motivasi  dan  hasil  belajar  yaitu  denganmenggunakan Animasi Sederhana.  Dengan  menggunakan  modelpembelajaran  kooperatif  tipe  SAVI (adalah  kependekan  dari:  Somatic  yangbermakna gerakan tubuh (hands-on, aktivitas  fisik)  di  mana belajar  denganmengalami dan melakukan;  Auditory yang bermakna bahwa belajar  haruslahdengan melalui mendengarkan, menyimak, berbicara, presentasi, argumentasi,mengemukakan  pendapat,  dan  menanggapi;  Visualization  yang  bermaknabelajar  haruslah menggunakan indra mata melalui  mengamati,  menggambar,mendemonstrasikan,  membaca,  menggunakan  media  dan  alat  peraga;  danIntellectualy  yang  bermakna  bahwa  belajar  haruslah  menggunakankemampuan berpikir  (minds-on)  belajar  haruslah dengan konsentrasi  pikirandan berlatih menggunakannya melalui  bernalar,  menyelidiki,  mengidentifikasi,menemukan,  mencipta,  mengkonstruksi,  dan memecahkan masalah.Hal  ini  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi  dan aktivitas siswa sehingga memudahkan  siswa  memahami  konsep-konsep  Kimia.  Penelitian  ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus,  masing-masing siklus dilakukan 2 (dua)  kali pertemuan. Pada siklus I menunjukan peningkatan prosentase aktivitas siswa, pada pertemuan pertama 30 % dan pertemuan kedua 65 %.  Sedangkan di siklus II pertemuan pertama 70 % dan pertemuan kedua 85 %. Hasil belajarpun mengalami peningkatan di siklus I ketuntasan belajar 70 %, sedangkan disiklus II ketuntasan belajar 83 %, disamping itu tanggapan siswa juga positif terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe SAVI ini terlihat dari angket yang dijawab siswa yang merasa senang dengan model pembelajaran ini.
PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN
Authors: Mitra Oki , Ahmad Bukhari
Published: May 2021

Prinsip dan pembaharuan pesantren adalah al muhafazhoh ‘ala al qadim al shalih wa al akhzu bi al jadid al ashlah adalah selalu memegang tradisi yang baik dan mengimbangi dengan menerapkan hal hal baru yang positif dan baik. Masalah yang berpautan dengan civic values senantiasa mampu di benahi dengan cara konsistensi yang di anut dalam pesantren selama ini dan pastinya dengan pergantian yang baik, berdaya serta mampu menyajikan keadilan sebagai umat islam. Pesantren yang akan kita tunggu nantinya di sarankan untuk memacu diri dalam ,menghadapi persaingan bisnis pendidikan akan tetapi yang dimaksudkan adalah menajmen dan bukan coraknya apalagi berganti merek dari awalnya salafi menjadi modern, karena demikian itu menghancurkan nilai positif. Maka semestinya pesantren harus mengimbangi tradisi kesalafannya. Dan juga pemerintah di harapkan punya keseriusan dalam pengembangan konsep pendidikan sehingga mereka mamapu menjadi lembaga yang maju bersaing dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang berlandaskan nialai nilai spiritual. Hadirnya pesantren menjadikan partner yang ideal bagi institusi pemerintah untuk bersama sama memajukan mutu pendidikan yang berada di daerah yang terkenal sebagai pelaku utama dalam pelaksanaan transformasi social dengan menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang handal dan berbentuk akhlak yang mulia di era masyarakat yang otonom sehingga dapat di optimalkan. Ide dalam pembaharuan pesantren menjadikan bagian dari cita cita atau keinginan dalam pendidikan islam. Dalam sejarah menempatkan podok pesantren pada tingkat teristimewa dalam hasanah pembangunan social budaya dan agama pada masyarakat Indonesia. tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa pesantren diletakkan pada satu elemen determinam dalam jenjang social masyarakat kita. Dengan posisi penting yang dipegang pesantren tersebut menuntunnya agar mengaminkan peran penting dalam proses potensi pendidikan maupun pengembangan pada masyarakat.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISTIK
Authors: Akhrianto Akhrianto
Published: May 2021

The aims of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of economics, especially the results of learning about employment, develop economic learning activities in accordance with the desired curriculum 2013, and is an effort to innovate in learning according to the needs of the school, especially in improving the quality of learning outcomes. In cycle one student participation when learning begins to appear when compared to PTK, students discipline work on assignments (based on the recognition of students not infrequently still studying in lll Economics study hours to do group assignments), students appear to be happy during learning. This excitement has an impact on students' enthusiasm, so that the results of the posttest increase from the pretest (the average pretest is 43.31 to 73.22). In the second cycle the students were very enthusiastic about the learning activities (students did not seem to move from their seats even though the researchers had ordered to leave the classroom, students were more active during the learning process, students became more creative, this can be seen from the way they present scientific reports, compiling maps concepts, as well as in carrying out other group activities, Students become more communicative. The concentration of students in learning is quite high. This can happen because researchers always bring students into problem orientation before core learning begins, and student learning outcomes have increased from cycle I (from on average 73.22 to 81.89 and classical learning completeness from 81.08% to 88.89%. Thus it can be concluded that by applying constructivist learning can improve student learning outcomes.
Pendidikan Akhlak Ibnu Maskawaih
Authors: Herningrum Indah , Alfian Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Ibn Makawaih is a philosopher who focuses on morals. Ibn Miskawaih states that morality is a state of the soul of a person who encourages to do something without going through consideration of thoughts first. The purpose of moral education formulated by Ibn Miskawaih is the realization of an inner attitude that is able to encourage spontaneously to give birth to all good-value actions so that they can achieve perfection and obtain true and perfect happiness. There are three important things that can be understood as moral education material, namely: things that are obligatory for the needs of the human body, things that are obligatory for the soul and things that are obligatory for their relationship with fellow human beings. Ibn Miskawaih in his character concept emphasizes psychological and religious aspects to improve the quality of one's character.
Positifikasi Hukum Keluarga di Dunia Muslim melalui Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Nasrun Moh. , Fathoni Sulthon
Published: May 2021

Abstract         

            This study is about the economic potential offered by KONSAIN (Indonesian Santri Agribusiness Contact). KONSAIN was established to build funding sources for educational institutions, da'wah institutions and social institutions, for the sake of education, da'wah and social throughout Indonesia through the development of oil palm plantation started from East Kalimantan. This study will use a descriptive-analytical approach by analyzing the progress of the number of members, member types, and the origin of members. It is to see the potential for future development and the extent to which it will survive. This study also seeks to see its endurance from the legal side as an institution. From this study it can be concluded that the growth in the number of members fluctuates, not constantly rising or falling. The origin of the members also spread throughout Indonesia but the majority came from East Kalimantan and East Java. The obstacle is the number of fraudulent investments in stocks, capital, and the time of division of SHU which is considered too long.

Abstrak

            Kajian ini adalah tentang potensi ekonomi yang ditawarkan oleh KONSAIN (Kontak Santri Agribisnis Indonesia). KONSAIN didirikan untuk membangun sumber dana bagi lembaga pendidikan, lembaga dakwah dan lembaga sosial, untuk kepentingan pendidikan, dakwah dan sosial se Indonesia melalui pembangunan kebun kelapa sawit yang dimulai dari Kalimantan Timur. Kajian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis dengan menganalisa perkembangan jumlah anggota, jenis anggota, dan asal anggota. Hal itu untuk melihat potensi perkembangannya di masa depan dan sejauh mana akan bertahan. Kajian ini juga mencoba melihat ketahanannya dari sisi hukum sebagai sebuah institusi. Dari kajian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan jumlah anggota fluktuatif, tidak konstan naik atao turun. Asal anggota juga menyebar di seluruh Indonesia tetapi mayoritas berasal dari Kaltim dan Jatim. Hambatannya adalah banyaknya penipuan penanaman saham, modal, dan masa pembagian SHU yang dianggap lama.
Khuntsa dalam Pandangan Kontemporer
Authors: Solekhan Ilham Ghoffar , Mubarok Maulidi Dhuha Yaum
Published: May 2021

Khuntsa adalah suatu keadaan ketika seorang individu memiliki dua kelamin dan tidak dapat diidentifikasikan apakah dia perempuan dan laki-laki.  Khuntsa dibedakan menjadi dua macam, 1) Khuntsa Musykil yaitu suatu keadaan kelamin ganda yang penentuan kelaminnya sangat sulit, 2) Khuntsa Gahiru Musykil yaitu keadaan kelamin ganda yang masih dapat dengan mudah diidentifikasikan kelaminnya. Fikih baru masih menggunakan pengertian lama mengenai khuntsa. Meskipun demikian, khuntsa di dunia modern dianggap sebagai anomali kelamin yang memungkinkan dan dapat terjadi pada beberapa orang.

Keadaan khuntsa juga memunculkan teori psikologi yang menunjukkan bahwa keadaan ini dapat menjadi pemicu masalah psikologis bagi individu khuntsa tersebut yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap fisik dan perilaku. Dunia kedokteran modern mengkategorikan khuntsa sebagai anomali kelamin yang dapat diidentifikasikan, dan dapat ditangani. Penanganan yang disarankan adalah prosedur yang sama seperti pada pergantian kelamin. Meskipun bertentangan dengan fikih klasik, namun dalam fikih kontemporer hal tersebut dapat terjadi dengan pertimbangan. Salah satu pertimbangan yang diberikan adalah kaidah fikih yaitu الضرر يزال yang juga merupakan dalil yang kuat untuk membuktikan pentingnya penetapan status bagi khuntsa.

Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka atau literature review dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif sosiologis dan teologis yang menjelaskan pokok persoalan dalam pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif, masyarakat dan sisi ketuhanan
Strategi Ekonomi Islam Untuk Kesejahteraan Umat
Authors: Suardi Didi
Published: May 2021

Kesejahteraan menurut sebagian masyarakat selalu dikaitkan dengan konsep kualitas hidup. Konsep kualitas hidup merupakan gambaran tentang keadaan kehidupan yang baik. Kesejahteraan pun menjadi bagian penting bagi suatu negara, bahkan, didirikannya atau dibentuknya sebuah negara salah satu tujuannya adalah dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh masyarakatnya. Berbagai cara, metode, aturan, alat, pendekatan, ataupun kebijakan telah dipilih, ditempuh dan dilakukan oleh sebuah negara dalam rangka untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Definisi kesejahteraan dalam konsep masyarakat modern adalah sebuah kondisi dimana seorang dapat memenuhi segala kebutuhan, seperti makanan, minuman, pakaian, tempat tinggal, jaminan sosial, jaminan kesehatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan lainnya sebagai yang merupakan bagian dari kebutuhan, jika hilang komponen-komponen diatas maka eksistensi kehidupannya akan terancam. Kesejahteraan dalam ekonomi syariah bertujuan mencapai kesejahteraan manusia secara menyeluruh, yaitu kesejahteraan material, kesejahteraan spiritual dan moral. Konsep ekonomi kesejahteraan syariah bukan saja berdasarkan manifestasi nilai ekonomi, tetapi juga nilai spiritual dan moral.  Konsepsi kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan (falah) mengacu pada tujuan syariat Islam dengan terjaganya 5 prinsip dalam maqashid syari’ah, yakni terjanganya agama (ad-ddin), terjanganya jiwa (an-nafs), terjanganya akal (al-aql), terjanganya keturunan (an-nasl) dan terjanganya harta (al-mal). Kerjasamaan dan keadilan.
Y Trydydd Masg [The Third Mask]
Authors: Sills-Jones Dafydd
Published: May 2021

Y Trydydd Masg [The Third Mask] uses 360 video (via the third mask of the title) to create a virtual documentary about the author's experience of moving from Wales to Aotearoa (New Zealand). The work uses and challenges the emerging orthodoxies around 360 ​​Documentary Video to intensify the idea of ​​location, whilst also conveying the paradox of the author's (dis)connection from his ‘native square mile'. In addition, the work uses Poetic Inquiry and musical improvisation as methods through which a critical reading of Dirlik’s notion of ‘groundedness’ can be embodied in the weave of a creative text. In so doing, the process also reveals the nascent influence of a Māori-inflection to the question of identity, and academic argumentation.
Regrounding in Place, Regrounding in Truth: The Caste Study of Son of a Sweeper
Authors: Mills Lisa
Published: May 2021

This creative media research centers on the lingering discrimination faced by India’s scheduled caste Dalits or “sweepers,” who have been left behind during India’s technological growth and global expansion. The author explores the works of Dirlik and Cresswell to situate Dalits within Global Colonialism. Her collaboration with a Dalit education activist results in a documentary film that highlights his efforts to bring community transformation through academic excellence. As the filmmaker interacted with documentary subject Vimal Kumar in his community, this physical “place within a place” became a small, interpretive world in which she and Kumar worked together to make aesthetic filmmaking choices. Her selection of images and sounds in the editing process created a narrative around Kumar’s activism that became a personal expression of the filmmaker’s presence, grounded in both physical place and social concern. The author suggests collaboration between filmmaker and documentary subject is a negotiation of power that may remedy outsider bias. She asserts that the collaborative space existing between her camera and her documentary subject is transformed into a meaningful place resulting in “collaborative truth.” Such a truth can evoke human emotion and activate the viewer because it expresses a more personal understanding of the human experience.
Grounded Places: Mediating Emotion and Environment
Authors: Caines Chris , Frankham Bettina
Published: May 2021

In line with the original intent of the grounded theory method, the creative practice presented within this multi-piece portfolio seeks to reach an experiential truth by combining the empirical context of the artwork being experienced with both the sense memory of place and the mediated consideration of embodied context evoked by the work. In doing so, we bring this element of approach into a hybrid conceptual model of reception. It is a model that relies, not only on mediated and augmented relations to real and virtual place, but also on the extremely hybridised media forms of virtual reality and locative media installation. These hybridised media forms blend gaming, cinema, sound art, visual arts and extended forms of narrative thereby creating multimodal experiences. The two works discuss, In a Minor Key and Libration Song, both of which were realised through different, mediated forms, provide contexts for audiences to connect a sense of place to emotions of loss and mourning as well as to an enhanced awareness of what it means to contemplate the grounded environmental reality of the sites we inhabit.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 4 No. 2 May 2021
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor Of
Published: May 2021

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. The next edition of the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm), has been published in May 2021. Starting from this volume, Borneo J Pharm increases the frequency of publishing four times a year. This change aims to improve the circulation of the best articles published by Borneo J Pharm.

This edition contains ten articles consisting of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmaceutical, Microbiology Pharmacy, and Clinical-Community Pharmacy. This edition includes writings from seven countries including Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Iran, Nepal, Uganda, and Nigeria. The authors come from several institutions, including Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari, Bandung Institute of Technology, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Shri Gopichand College of Pharmacy, Government College University Faisalabad, Islamic Azad University, Sardar Patel College of Pharmacy, Universal College of Medical Sciences, NKBR College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Universitas Islam Bandung, Oxford College of Pharmacy, ATMS Group of Institutions, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Kampala International University, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero, University Institute of Pharma Sciences Chandigarh University, and Laureate Institute of Pharmacy.

The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for publication in the next edition in August 2021.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Upgrading the Image of the Russian Armed Forces: A Task Set for Military-Political Training
Authors: Svynarenko Arseniy
Published: May 2021

The demographic trends and general general scepticism among the youth towards the armed forces have created a strong impetus for the authorities to make military service more attractive to young Russian men. This chapter will provide an overview of the newly organized military-political training among the conscripts and military personnel.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНА РЕФОРМА ОРГАНІВ ЯКІ РОЗСЛІДУЮТЬ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯ У СФЕРІ ПОДАТКОВОГО ТА МИТНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА
Authors: Гриценко Г. М. , Солодченко С. В.
Published: May 2021

Державна фіскальна служба України виконувала низку важливих завдань з забезпечення реалізації державної політики у сфері боротьби з правопорушеннями під час застосування податкового та митного законодавства, а також законодавства з питань сплати єдиного внеску. З 1998 року держава починає реформу по створенню органу який буде проводити розслідування правопорушень у сфері податкового та митного законодавства. На теперішній час вже почався 4 етап реформування органів з боротьби з порушеннями у сфері податкового та митного законодавства з моменту створення нашої держави, але нажаль, жодного разу неможливо зазначити більш позитивних моментів ніж негативних. Мета жодного реформування органів які проводять розслідування у сфері правопорушень податкового та митного законодавства зменшити тиск на бізнес та зробити більш прозорим ведення бізнесу у державі та зацікавленість іноземних інвесторів в інвестування в економіку держави.

Наразі Верховною Радою України прийнятий у другому читанні закон України «Про Бюро економічної безпеки України», метою даного закону є ліквідація податкової міліції, оптимізації структури та чисельності органів, які ведуть боротьбу зі злочинами у сфері економіки, усунення дублювання їх функцій та створення Бюро економічної безпеки України з метою запобігання, попередження, виявлення, припинення, розслідування та розкриття кримінальних правопорушень, віднесених законом до їх підслідності.

У статті проаналізовано особливості адміністративного реформування органів які ведуть боротьбу зі злочинами у сфері економіки у історичному аспекті, та зазначені деякі прогалини діючого законодавства при адміністративному реформуванні та розроблені шляхи усунення практичних прогалин у законодавстві.

Ключові слова: державна фіскальна служба, бюро економічної безпеки, податкова міліція, органи державної влади.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИПЛАТИ ВИНАГОРОДИ ВИКРИВАЧАМ КОРУПЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Татаренко Г. В. , Татаренко І. В. , Попова Ю. О.
Published: May 2021

У статті окреслено існуючі проблеми чинного законодавства України, яке регламентує право викривачів корупції на отримання матеріальної винагороди, проаналізовано міжнародний досвід з цього питання. Зокрема досліджено проблему виплати винагороди анонімним викривачам та з урахуванням іноземного досвіду запропоновано шлях її вирішення. До того ж значну увагу приділено оптимальному мінімальному розміру предмета корупційного правопорушення, який є підставою для присудження викривачеві матеріального заохочення, наведені аргументи щодо обмеження суми винагороди з прив’язкою до основних соціально-економічних показників держави, розглянуто низку інших проблемних питань.

Ключові слова: корупція, винагорода викривачам корупції, міжнародний досвід.
THE ROLE OF THE GENERAL SUBJECTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION DURING COVERT INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTIVITIES (ACTIONS)
Authors: Коваль А. А.
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the system of state bodies and officials who are more or less authorized (obliged) to ensure human rights, including in the conduct of covert investigative (search) actions. According to the tasks performed by each of such subjects, they are divided into two groups: general (those that determine the basis of domestic and foreign policy of the state and public administration strategy, have relevant coordination powers and solve constitutional and legislative strategic tasks in the specified area, or implement state policy in this direction, one of the powers of which is to approve or ensure human rights) and special (subjects of criminal proceedings who are directly involved in the appointment, conduct, and evaluation of the results of the CISA, and who are charged with the protection, protection (enforcement) of human rights in criminal proceedings, including the CISA.

Key words: human rights, covert investigative (search) actions, guarantees of rights and freedoms, court investigative judge, participants in criminal proceedings.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ЗНАНЬ ПІД ЧАС ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СУДОВО-ПОДАТКОВОЇ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ
Authors: Гриценко Г. М. , Кузьменко Л. А.
Published: May 2021

У статті досліджено сутність та зміст спеціальних знань у контексті їх використання судовим експертом під час проведення судово-податкової експертизи.

Висвітлено позиції науковців щодо визначення понять «спеціальні знання» та «спеціальні економічні знання».

Констатовано, що визначення поняття «спеціальні знання» не містить жоден нормативно-правовий акт України, у тому числі профільний закон, який регулює судово-експертну діяльність, а також відсутність серед науковців єдиного підходу щодо визначення поняття «спеціальних економічних знань».

Обґрунтовано, що жодне розслідування правопорушень у сфері оподаткування не обходиться без проведення судової податкової експертизи, яка є видом судово-економічної, провадження якої потребує відповідних спеціальних знань.

Встановлено, що спеціальні знання судового експерта з питань оподаткування є поняттям комплексним, яке поєднує у собі знання у сфері оподаткування та права, не є загальнодоступними і загальновідомими, а також поєднують певні вміння і навички їх застосування для отримання науково-обґрунтованого, об’єктивного висновку експерта, який є процесуальним джерелом доказів. Спрямоване застосування спеціальних знань у сфері оподаткування та права дозволить якісно, всебічно, своєчасно вирішувати експертні завдання, які будуть поставлені перед судовим експертом, що, в свою чергу, забезпечить успіх в розкритті правопорушень щодо ухилення від сплати податків, зборів та інших обов’язкових платежів.

За результатами дослідження запропоновано визначити на законодавчому рівні поняття «спеціальних знань»; нормативного закріплення судово-податкової експертизи, як самостійного виду; обґрунтовано необхідність розробки відповідної методики з проведення зазначеного виду експертизи, в якій буде визначено поняття «спеціальних економічних знань» та їх складових, а також чітко окреслено межі спеціальних знань судового експерта з питань оподаткування.

Ключові слова: спеціальні знання, судова експертиза, спеціальні економічні знання, судово-податкова експертиза, спеціальні знання у сфері оподаткування та права, податки.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРАЦІ У ГІРНИЧОДОБУВНІЙ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Назимко О. В.
Published: May 2021

В рамках даної науково-правничої статті авторка визначила особливості зарубіжного досвіду правового регулювання праці у гірничодобувній промисловості. На цій основі розроблено пропозиції з покращення якості національного законодавства та підвищення практики його застосування. Пропозиції стосуються гармонізації національної нормативної бази з положеннями Конвенцій Міжнародної організації праці; перевірки Гірничого закону України на узгодження положень з вимогами ратифікованих Конвенцій МОП та Директив ЄС; систематизації спеціального трудового законодавства в гірничодобувній сфері, чітко прописуючи обов’язки, права та відповідальність працівників і роботодавців в Гірничому Законі України, у т.ч. щодо затримки заробітної плати, порушень умов колективного договору, інформування про шкідливі умови праці і т.п.; 4) виконання вимоги ст. 9 Конвенції МОП №176 щодо реального інформування працівників про небезпеки, пов’язані з їхньою роботою шляхом підвищення дисциплінарної відповідальності керівників (до звільнення з посади); 5) удосконалення Правил безпеки у вугільних шахтах, враховуючи положення Додатку «Мінімальні вимоги щодо безпеки і захисту здоров’я» Директиви Ради 92/104/ ЄЕС (оснащення робочих місць, приміщень для відпочинку тощо); 6) здійснення ранжування в проекті Трудового кодексу вимог щодо допустимого віку і досвіду працівника залежно від посади й виду небезпечних, шкідливих робіт; 7) законодавчого закріплення переліку гірничих професій, на яких дозволяється використання праці жінок тощо.

Ключові слова: сучасні міжнародні трудові стандарти, діюче національне трудове законодавство, зарубіжне законодавство, гірник, добування, промисловість.
Evaluation of bacterial pathogens in neonatal sepsis and their susceptibility pattern: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Raha Biplob Kumar , Jahan Nasim , Baki Md Abdul , Begum Tahmina , Nahar Nazmun , Begum Marium
Published: May 2021

Neonatal sepsis is one of the major causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. Epidemiology and surveillance of neonatal sepsis helps in implementation of rational empirical antibiotic strategy. A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted in the special care baby unit under department of Paediatrics and Neonatology, BIRDEM General Hospital during the period of November 2008 to September 2009 to determine the pattern of bacterial agents causing neonatal sepsis and their susceptibility pattern to various antimicrobial agents. Blood cultures were performed on admitted newborn babies (0-28 days) to rule out sepsis. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done for all blood culture isolates according to the criteria of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards by disk diffusion method. Out of 720 screened blood cultures, 64 (8.9%) reported as positive and the gram positive and gram negative bacteria accounted for 6 (9.4%) and 58 (90.6%) respectively. The most common gram positive organisms were Staphylococcus aureus (6.3%) and Enterococci (3.1%) & gram negative organisms were Klebsiella pneumoniae (37.5%), Serratia (25%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.9%), Citrobacter (10.9%) and Acinetobacter (6.3%). The susceptibilities were remarkably low to Ampicillin (3.12 %) & Cefotaxim (10.9%) for both gram positive & gram negative isolates. Gram positive group had susceptibilities of 66.7% to Ciprofloxacin and Imipenem, 83.3% to Gentamicin, & 100% to Amikacin & Vancomycin. Gram negative isolates showed higher sensitivities to Imipenem (94.8%), Ciprofloxacin (89.7%), Amikacin (72.4%) respectively. Gram-negative bacteria showed high level of resistance to commonly used antibiotics (Ampicillin, Ceftazidim and Cefotaxim). Gentamicin, Amikacin, Imipenem and Ciprofloxacin were the most effective drugs compared to others. Routine bacterial surveillance and their sensitivity patterns must be an essential component of neonatal care.

CBMJ 2014 January: Vol. 03 No. 01 P: 35-40
Outcome of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Authors: Zahan Akhter , Islam Md Nazrul , Sharma Netay Kumer , Begum Khadiza , Bhowmik Kinkon Rani
Published: May 2021

Hypertension is the most common medical problem encountered in pregnancy and are leading causes of maternal, fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Definitions, classifications, assessment and management of hypertensive disorders vary considerably in the literature and from country to country. In light of this, we aimed to evaluate different types of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and to determine the impact of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) on maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes. This Cross Sectional descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Community Based Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from April 2012 to March 2013. All the patients who were diagnosed with HDP and gestational age of 20-40 weeks during the study period were included in the study. Patients with preexisting renal disease, diabetes mellitus, active urinary tract infection or who refused to cooperate with the study were excluded. The data regarding demographic variables, clinical features, pregnancy characteristics, maternal complications, fetal and neonatal outcomes were gathered from available data on medical record files. Edema was the most common clinical symptom. Primipara mothers were predominant in the both mild and severe preeclampsia group. Majority (88%) of mothers in mild preeclampsia group had a history of spontaneous vaginal birth, however 82.9% in severe preeclampsia group by Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS). A higher proportion of mother in mild preeclampsia group delivered at term, whereas 65.7% in severe preeclampsia group delivered preterm. The proportion of maternal complications such as were significantly higher in severe preeclampsia group than those in mild preeclampsia group. Most babies (92%) were born with a birth weight 2500 grams in mild preeclampsia group, while 70% born with birth weight between 1500 - 2499 grams in severe preeclampsia group. All the babies were born with apgar score less than 7 between mild and severe preeclampsia groups. About three quarter (74.3%) of neonates born to women the severe preeclampsia group required resuscitation compared to 40% in mild preeclampsia group. The maternal death, still birth and neonatal death were found higher in severe preeclampsia group than those in mild preeclampsia group. Pregnancies affected by hypertensive disorders require careful monitoring due to the increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Frequency of severe hypertensive disorders is high in our set up. It is associated with high maternal, fetal and neonatal mortality

CBMJ 2014 January: Vol. 03 No. 01 P: 46-52
Nível de atividade física e comportamento sedentário de estudantes de educação física
Authors: Brandão Raphaela Oliveira , Costa Camilla Marques , Monteiro Estêvão Rios , Corrêa Neto Victor Gonçalves , Triani Felipe da Silva
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a associação entre o nível de atividade física e o comportamento sedentário de estudantes de Educação Física de uma faculdade da Zona Oeste do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para isso um grupo amostral com 90 estudantes, sendo 56 do sexo masculino e 34 do sexo feminino foi formado por conveniência. Todos os sujeitos responderam ao Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física e foram categorizados como satisfatoriamente ativos ou insatisfatoriamente ativos, bem como, tiveram o relato de seu tempo sentado quantificados representando o comportamento sedentário. Para avaliar a associação entre as distribuições se aplicou o teste do Qui-Quadrado e foi aceito um nível de significância de 5% (p < 0,05). Não foi encontrada associação entre nível de atividade física e comportamento sedentário no grupo amostral (p = 0,408). Conclui-se então, que indivíduos considerados satisfatoriamente ativos não estão necessariamente dentro dos critérios que hipoteticamente exercem proteção no que diz respeito à saúde se for levado em consideração o contraponto que o comportamento sedentário representa sobre tal tela. Ainda, a falta de associação aponta um caminho incongruente no que diz respeito as categorizações do questionário, retratando uma possível fragilidade desse instrumento.