bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El debido procedimiento en sedes administrativas, Lima 2012-2013
Authors: Causillas-Aguilar Celestino
Published: September 2021

La declaración y reconocimiento de los derechos e instituciones en los diversos ordenamientos jurídicos no tendrían razón de ser regulados, si es que no contasen con mecanismos adecuados para hacer frente, a la inobservancia de su cumplimiento, y vulneración de sus contenidos por los diferentes agentes sociales. El mecanismo idóneo, para hacer cumplir estos derechos e instituciones y proteger el Estado de Derecho y la Constitución, es -el proceso-, a través de éste se busca proteger los derechos fundamentales y vigilar la constitucionalidad normativa, así mismo se sancionan las conductas antisociales, se impide el ejercicio arbitrario del poder, se solucionan o previenen los conflictos y se elimina la incertidumbre jurídica. En la presente investigación analizamos el derecho al debido proceso, pero en la esfera del derecho administrativo, donde se denomina debido procedimiento administrativo, regulado principalmente en el numeral 1.2 del artículo IV de la ley N° 27444, Ley General del Procedimiento Administrativo, de donde se presume que el debido procedimiento no está regulado como un derecho a favor de los sujetos administrados al interior del procedimiento administrativo, sino como un conjunto de garantías a favor de estos durante el desarrollo del procedimiento. Se puede deducir que para nuestro ordenamiento prima el respeto de las garantías por parte de la Administración. Por lo tanto, la presente investigación busca determinar la naturaleza jurídica y el contenido del debido procedimiento administrativo para así finalmente señalar si el debido proceso sustantivo garantiza una decisión administrativa justa.
Liderazgo directivo y desempeño docente en el distrito de Amarilis - Huánuco – 2013
Authors: Barrios-Valer Edwin
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general: Determinar la relación que existe entre el liderazgo directivo y el desempeño docente en las Instituciones Educativas del distrito de Amarilis - Huánuco 2013. Referente al tipo de estudio, utilizado fue descriptivo correlacional, ya que en primera instancia se describió al detalle las variables en estudio, para posteriormente, establecer el grado de relación entre las variables: liderazgo directivo y desempeño docente, en cuanto al diseño de investigación se optó por el Descriptivo – Correlacional, tomando en cuenta las características del trabajo, la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta, con dos instrumentos: cuestionarios. La población considerada para el presente trabajo de investigación fue: el personal directivo y docente de diez instituciones educativas del distrito de Amarilis, de la provincia de Huánuco, que en su totalidad son 18 directivos y 260 docentes, con referencia a la muestra, ésta se hizo a través del muestreo no probabilístico a criterio del investigador, la misma que tuvo: 6 directivos y 85 docentes. En la discusión del presente trabajo de investigación se validó con los resultados de la contrastación de la hipótesis, donde la prueba de “r” de Pearson, confirma que existe una relación significativa entre el liderazgo directivo y el desempeño docente de las instituciones educativas del nivel secundario, distrito de Amarilis, de la provincia de Huánuco, durante el año 2013, ya que el valor de r=0,940, significa que existe una relación positiva alta, validándose así la hipótesis de investigación.
Las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación en el desarrollo de competencia profesional de los docentes de nivel secundaria de la provincia de Pasco
Authors: Valentín-Melgarejo Teófilo F.
Published: September 2021

El propósito fundamental de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación en el desarrollo de competencia profesional del docente, es orientar y brindar a los docentes sobre la importancia de las tecnología de información y comunicación con el finalidad que permita mejorar sus prácticas de aula, crear entornos de aprendizajes más dinámicos e interactivos para complementar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de sus estudiantes, facilitar el trabajo en equipo y el cultivo de actitudes sociales con la comunidad de aprendizaje. Además, mejorar su desenvolvimiento en su desempeño profesional y de esta manera, enriqueciendo las prácticas pedagógicas utilizando las nuevas tecnología de información y comunicación, estimulando así los procesos mentales, haciendo más significativo el acto de enseñanzaaprendizaje al permitir que sus estudiantes comprendan que la tecnología es aplicable a todas las áreas del conocimiento y no específicamente a una, logrando que éste sea actor en la construcción de su propio aprendizaje. Para lograr obtener mejores resultados durante las prácticas pedagógicas, el docente debe ser competente en su desempeño profesional para que de esta manera logre mejores resultados en sus estudiantes, de acorde con los nuevos avances tecnológicos.
Las finanzas corporativas y su implicancia en el desarrollo de las micro y pequeñas empresas - Huánuco Perú 2011
Authors: Martel-Zevallos David J.
Published: September 2021

Considerando la responsabilidad de la sociedad en su conjunto para establecer puntos de equilibrio justo para los micro y pequeños empresarios, quienes acuden a las instancias de las instituciones financieras en busca de financiamiento. Los objetivos formulados y las hipótesis planteadas, han sido alcanzadas y probadas haciendo uso de la estadística Inferencial, siguiendo rigurosamente el método científico. Las tasas de informalidad son muy altas y las empresas parecen no estar interesadas en formalizarse por los altos costos que el trámite acarrea. El acceso al crédito financiero es el problema principal, por lo modesto de la inversión en una micro empresa, estas en muchos casos no obtienen calificación adecuada que les permita participar del mercado crediticio; mas por el contrario al presentar garantes o sin ellos, las tasas de interés son superiores a la que registra la inflación anualmente. De lo anterior se deduce que los principales problemas de las MYPES son consecuencia de la política de estabilización y de la apertura comercial acelerada. Él grado de desarrollo alcanzado por las Micro y Pequeñas empresas en el departamento de Huánuco, es aceptable y no obedecen al uso de líneas de financiamiento corporativo. La falta de promoción uniforme, es decir, la discriminación observada por tamaños de empresas y de sectores, pone de relieve la existencia de una política económica inadecuada y carente de un enfoque integral de apoyo a las MYPES. El estudio concluye que las finanzas corporativas, contribuye para una eficiente gestión financiera de las actividades y expectativas de las Micro y pequeñas empresas en el departamento de Huánuco.
Factores de riesgo de desnutrición aguda en niños de seis a veinticuatro meses atendidos en los establecimientos de salud de tres distritos de Huánuco – 2005
Authors: Fernández-Ginés Tania
Published: September 2021

Para identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a la desnutrición aguda en niños de seis a veinticuatro meses, atendidos en los establecimientos de salud del distrito de Huánuco - 2005. Se diseñó un estudio de casos y controles, fueron seleccionados 181 casos con desnutrición aguda con el mismo número de controles eutróficos. La entrevista y encuesta fueron aplicadas a las madres o familiares responsables de los niños. Se efectuó el análisis bivariado para estimar las razones de posibilidades y sus intervalos de confianza (IC 95%); las diferencias estadísticas se analizaron mediante la prueba de X2 de Pearson. Las variables significativas de fueron: inmunización incompleta, presencia de infecciones respiratorias agudas, enfermedades diarreicas, Tasa de alfabetización de la madre, cuidado integral del niño, tasa de inasistencia al control de crecimiento y desarrollo, práctica del lavado de manos del niño, lactancia materna, edad de inicio de alimentación complementaria, frecuencia de raciones por día, suministro de carencia de agua potable, inadecuada conservación de servicios higiénicos o letrinas, bajo ingreso económico familiar, reducido gasto en alimentos, insuficiente orientación y consejería en nutrición y cuidados del niño, inadecuado trato del personal de salud y demora en la atención de salud. Concluyendo que los factores biológicos, los factores maternos, prácticas alimentarias, los factores ambientales, los factores socioeconómicos y los factores de la oferta de servicios de salud son determinantes en los casos para la desnutrición aguda.
Gas natural como alternativa energética del transporte terrestre para reducir la emisión del dióxido de carbono.
Authors: Romero-Cóndor Lucio L.
Published: September 2021

En objeto de la investigación es reducir la emisión del dióxido de carbono (CO ) del motor de combustión interna del parque automotor de la región Huánuco, para tal fin se analizó por tipo de combustible que consume el transporte terrestre aplicando la metodología de la estequiometria, cuantificando la emisión del CO en l/día, así mismo se analizó el uso del gas natural como alternativa energética del transporte terrestre con la misma metodología, observando una alta factibilidad de sustituir los combustibles líquidos por el gas natural, combustible amigable para el ambiente, compuesto principalmente por metano y que puede producirse mediante procesos sustentables, sobretodo que el Perú posee importantes reservas probadas de gas natural. El estudio estima el beneficio ambiental y económico en cuatro escenarios; la utilización del gas natural como energía del motor de combustión interna, genera una reducción significativa de 182,64 ton/día de dióxido de carbono (CO ) en el transporte terrestre de Huánuco en relación al consumo actual de combustible líquido, el bajo costo en el mercado nacional de esta energía reduce; el costo de operación del vehículo, proporciona mayor relación de compresión, mayor octanaje, mayor poder calorífico, eficiencia y seguridad en la combustión del motor. Este cambio de energía impulsa la conversión del motor, inicio de operaciones de proyectos de transportes con energías limpias, optimización de la operación de los motores y la reformulación de los combustibles habituales.
Aplicación del Geocar en el aprendizaje de polígonos convexos en los estudiantes del cuarto grado
Authors: Meza-Paucar Toño
Published: September 2021

El objetivo fue diseñar el material, aplicar en el aprendizaje de polígonos convexos para luego analizar y evaluar su aplicación del Geocar en los estudiantes del cuarto grado de secundaria de la I.E.A. La primavera. Asimismo, con la finalidad de profundizar el análisis e interpretación de los resultados, nos permitimos someter a prueba la siguiente hipótesis: La aplicación del geocar mejora el aprendizaje de polígonos convexos; para tal efecto el diseño de investigación, fue el cuasi experimental con la aplicación de una pre prueba y post prueba; mediante el muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple se eligió dos grupos de trabajo conformado por los alumnos del cuarto grado “A” y “B” de educación secundaria matriculados en el año académico 2012. En el primer grupo se desarrolló el proceso de aprendizaje significativo utilizando el material Geocar, mientras el segundo grupo se utilizó el enfoque convencional. Se realizó el trabajo de campo para obtener los resultados, su procesamiento y para su posterior análisis e interpretación.
Software matemático en el aprendizaje de cálculo para estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Amazonía
Authors: Angulo-Romero Adolfo
Published: September 2021

En la formación de un profesional en ingeniería, la matemática constituye una herramienta para resolver problemas siendo la base de su perfil. A pesar de esto, en la universidad se proporcionan pocas herramientas para un óptimo aprendizaje, siendo un reto para el docente universitario.  Así, el problema a investigar fue ¿Cómo influye la aplicación del software matemático en el Aprendizaje de Cálculo I en los estudiantes indígenas del segundo ciclo de la Carrera Profesional de Ingeniería de Agroforestal Acuícola de la Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Amazonia? El objetivo fue determinar la influencia de la aplicación del Software matemático en el aprendizaje de estos estudiantes, teniendo como muestra 40 personas. El diseño fue de dos grupos. Se usaron tests, evaluando antes y después de la aplicación del Software. Los datos se contrastaron mediante prueba t Student de muestras pareadas con un nivel de significación de 0.05. Los resultados indicaron que hubo diferencia significativa en el aprendizaje de cálculo I, y por lo tanto la aplicación del Software tuvo efecto positivo en los estudiantes indígenas de ingeniería. Hubo diferencias de aprendizaje entre los estudiantes indígenas y mestizos antes de la aplicación del Software pero no hubo diferencias significativas entre los grupos de estudiantes indígenas al término de la aplicación del Software. La aplicación del Software y las horas de práctica de cálculo I fueron determinantes para tener diferencia significativa entre el aprendizaje de los estudiantes al término de la aplicación del Software College Pre cálculo Solved.
Incidencia de los Factores psicosociales en empleados del sector público de la provincia de Tarma
Authors: Medrano-Osorio Gabriel P. , Paredes-Pérez Marco A. J. , Ramírez-Arellano Miguel A. , Ramírez-Arellano Edgard J.
Published: September 2021

Objetivo. Describir la incidencia de los factores psicosociales en empleados del sector público de la provincia de Tarma. Métodos. El tipo de investigación fue básico; nivel descriptivo, diseño descriptivo-simple; el instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario de factores psicosociales de Pando et al. (2016), cuyas dimensiones fueron: condiciones del lugar de trabajo, carga de trabajo, contenido y características de la tarea, exigencias laborales, papel laboral y desarrollo de la carrera, interacción social y aspectos organizacionales y satisfacción con la remuneración del rendimiento; la muestra estuvo conformada por 120 colaboradores de 3 instituciones públicas; el muestreo fue no probabilístico - intencional. Resultados. Los factores psicosociales inciden moderadamente en el rendimiento laboral de los empleados del sector público de la provincia de Tarma. Conclusión. El grado de incidencia de los factores en el comportamiento y rendimiento de los trabajadores, es medianamente pernicioso, pudiendo ser a mediano plazo un aspecto determinante en el desarrollo y generación de algunas enfermedades laborales como el estrés y burnout.
REVISITING LECTURERS’ ROLE: TOWARDS A MODEL OF LECTURERS’ QUADRANTS
Authors: Rahmat Noor Hanim
Published: September 2021

Many would agree that lecturers have multiple roles. By the nature of what the term “teacher”, “lecturer” or “instructor” means, the basic job description is that of teaching and learning. For many years, the debate of “teaching vs research” has been going on. Lately, lecturers in universities are given the responsibility to initiate collaborations with the industries. This paper reports a review of literature and past studies on the connection between teaching, innovation, research and also industry. The paper ends with a summary of review revealing the multiple roles of the lecturer. The theoretical contribution of this paper is to provide a conceptual model of the multiple roles of the lecturer in the form of quadrants. In order to gain a “whole”, the lecturer has to achieve all FOUR quadrants. It is hoped that this conceptual model paves the way for a more in-depth study of each of the quadrants of the lecturer. 

 

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RELYING ON INFORMAL SOURCES IN SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY: WHY AND HOW?
Authors: Durgungoz Fatma Canan
Published: September 2021

This study aims to explore whether and why speech and language therapists (SLTs) use informal sources to guide their intervention decisions for children with developmental language delay (DLD). A qualitative study was conducted. Sixteen Turkish SLTs participated in this study. The methods of interviewing, participant observation and audio diary were used. An inductive thematic approach was taken to analyse the data. Five main themes were revealed from the data: 'The lack of trust in the formal standardised tests and sources', 'experience over theory', 'trial-error, 'other professionals’ opinion' and 'instinct' showed that the SLTs value variety of sources and their cumulative experience when making an intervention decision. While evidence-based practice (EBP) has been increasingly used and encouraged in the SLT profession, this study shows that informal sources play a significant role in SLTs' clinical reasoning. This study sheds light on the behind factors of relying on informal sources to make intervention decisions. The role and dynamic of using informal sources could help understand the value and risks of this approach in clinical reasoning.

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TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEAD TEACHERS’ SUPERVISORY ROLE ON TEACHING AND LEARNING OF ADAPTIVE SKILLS BY LEARNERS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Ruteere Rosallin Kananu , Awori Beatrice Bunyasi , Kirimi Francis
Published: September 2021

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to explore teachers’ perception on the effectiveness of head teachers’ supervisory role on teaching and learning of adaptive skills by learners with Intellectual Disabilities (ID), Kenya. The study used Effective School Theory advanced by Lezotte. A descriptive survey design involving both qualitative and quantitative approaches was used. The target population was 227 respondents (207 learners, 5 head teachers and 15 teachers). The sample size was 124 respondents (104 learners, 15 teachers and 5 Head teachers). Purposive sampling was used to select special schools and units. Stratified sampling technique was used to divide population into strata and then through simple random sampling, the exact respondents were identified, i.e., head teachers, teachers and learners in special programmes. Data was collected by use of interview guide for head teachers, observational check list for learners and questionnaire for teachers. Piloting was conducted in Kathelwa Special Unit in Igembe Central Sub-county. Test-retest method was done and a coefficient level of 0.7 was obtained. Quantitative data was analysed using SPSS Version 23.0 while qualitative data was analysed thematically. Data was presented using tables and figures for quantitative data while qualitative data was presented using reported verbatims and narratives. The key finding of this study was that majority of head teachers did not use appropriate instructional supervision skills due to lack of essential professional qualifications and knowledge of adaptive skills for learners with intellectual disabilities. The finding also established that teachers perceived majority of head teachers as ineffective in instructional supervision as they did not orientate or guide them in teaching strategies or even skills to teach their learners. The study also found that lack of adequate training and knowledge in adaptive skills, limited provision of teaching and learning resources hindered effective instructional supervision. The study recommended that there should be a policy that head teachers for special institutions be trained in the area of that disability so as to benefit both teachers and learners. The study also recommended that the government, through the ministry of education to provide and allocate adequate funds for both refresher courses and seminars for teachers and also for acquiring teaching and learning resources.

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العلاقة بين الكفاءة اللغوية العربية وفهم مادة التفسير لطلبة كلية أصول الدين بجامعة علاء الدين الإسلامية الحكومية مكاسار
Authors: Agung Nur
Published: September 2021

اللّغة مبدأ من المبادئ الهامّة في بناء الحضارة الإنسانية وتطويرها. فلذلك يعلّم الله أوّل الناس الذي طلبه لبناء الحضارة في الأرض أي آدم عليه السّلام،اللغة على وجه خاصّ. وقال بعض المفسّرين، فإن اللغة التي يعلّمها الله إلى النبي آدم هي اللغة العربية. اللغة العربية لا يمكن انتفصل من الإسلام. ولذلك فإن تعلّم اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا كاد مؤكدا أن أهدافها دراسة تعاليم الإسلام وتعميقها من خلال الكتب العربية في مجال التفسير والحديث والفقه والعقيدة والتصوّف وغيرها. كانت جامعة علاء الدين الإسلامية الحكومية مكاسار لديها أقسام متنوعة، منها قسم تفسير القرآن. وفيه، كانت الطلبة تلزم عليهم تعلّم اللغة العربية، وخاصة للطلبة في المستوى الأولى إلى المستوى السادسة، لأن اللغة العربية لها مكانة هامّة للمفسّر. ولكن الطلبة في المستوى الخامسة عددهم 21 طالبا، و إنما 5 طلاب يعتبرون متعمّقين باللغة العربية.فلذلك يريد الباحث أن يعرف الكفاءة اللغوية العربية للطلبة فيه و كفاءتهم في فهم مادة التفسير وكيف علاقة كفاءة اللغة العربية وفهم مادة التفسير لهم. ومدخل هذا البحث مدخل الكمي بمنهج العلاقة (product moment ).
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Takdir Takdir
Published: September 2021

Pengajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia sering kali menghadapi problem linguistik dan nonlinguistic yang harus segera dituntaskan. Problem linguistik, seperti fonetik, morfologi, dan struktur, sedangkan problem non-linguistik, antara lain, motivasi belajar, sarana belajar, metode pengajaran, waktu belajar, dan lingkungan pembelajaran. Persoalan pembelajaran bahasa sangat bervariasi sesuai dengan usia pelajar dan lingkungan tempat belajar. Artikel ini mengungkap problematika pengajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia sekaligus bagaimana cara mengatasinya.
Applying Ensemble Approach on U.S. Census Data Classification﻿
Authors: Pal Raj Kumar , Chaturvedi Jugal , Teja V. Sai , Shibu﻿ Leena
Published: September 2021

During this paper, we have a tendency to examine the adult financial gain dataset obtainable at the UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository. To aim predict whether or not associate individual’s financial gain are going to be bigger than $50,000 per annum victimization completely, different boosting and bagging strategies and compare models supported many attributes from the census information.
Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Potential of Chromolaena odorata: A Review
Authors: Cahyo Ali Sandi Dwi , Oktavia Sri , Ifora Ifora
Published: September 2021

Inflammatory diseases have affected a large proportion of the population worldwide, and inflammation is a major risk factor for several dangerous disease pathologies. The increasing incidence and impact of inflammatory diseases have prompted research into pharmacological strategies to deal with them. Chromolaena odorata is traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antioxidant, analgesic, and as a wound-healing agent. Therefore, this review aimed to obtain a comprehensive review of the anti-inflammatory activity of Chromolaena odorata. This review provides evidence in the literature for the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Chromolaena odorata, from 2010 to 2021. Three bibliographic databases were used as primary sources of information (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar). The keywords in this research were "Anti-inflammatory", "Analgesic" and "Chromolaena odorata". A total of 7 studies were included in this review according to the required criteria, 3 of which were in vitro studies and 4 in vivo studies.Pharmacological studies reported that Chromolaena odorata was proven to have anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NO, NF-κβ, p38 MAPK, IL-1β, TNF-α, suppressed leukocyte cell migration, reduced of edema and Chromolaena odorata also was shown analgesic activity through significantly reduced stomach writhing and reduction pain sensation in rats. This review explains the potential importance of Chromolaena odorata as a natural anti-inflammatory and analgesic.
Overview of the III International Workshop on Modeling, Information Processing and Computing (MIP: Computing-2021)
Authors: Voroshilova Anna , Kuznetsov Alexander
Published: September 2021

The article provides an overview of the main directions of the scientific program of the III International Workshop on Modeling, Information Processing and Computing - MIP: Computing-2021, which took place on May 28, 2021 in Krasnoyarsk on the basis of the 2Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall of the Russian Union of Scientific and Engineering Associations. Provides overview information about the reports that were included in the program of the scientific session of the seminar and presented in the form of online / video reports and presentations of the participants with placement on the website of the conference materials. Information is given about the seminar partner - the service of scientific publications with open access CEUR-WS.org on Sun SITE Central Europe, operating under the auspices of the Technical University in Aachen, Germany (RWTH Aachen University). Proceedings of the MIP: Computing 2021 Seminar are published as articles in English in CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Volume 2899.
Implementation of monitoring the efficiency of enterprises using a special subsystem of the automated control system
Authors: Tuev E. V. , Kozlova M.F. , Olshevskaya O.I.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the implementation of monitoring the efficiency of enterprises using a special subsystem of the automated control system. It is shown that the analysis within the framework of the performance monitoring subsystem in the automated control system can be carried out with the integration of all available types of measurement information, for example, telemetry, command-software, etc. A list of tasks for monitoring the functioning and operability of the monitoring object, as well as predicting the behavior of the controlled object is presented. The unified structure of the enterprise with the parameters of the functioning of its objects is highlighted, which is presented using the mathematical apparatus of the vector representation of the essence of objects. The steps of the algorithm of the performance monitoring subsystem in the automated control system are developed and the features of the application of the developed monitoring subsystem in processing enterprises are presented on the example of processing bauxite, oil and solid household waste.
Socio-Economic Condition and Constraints faced by Tea Garden Women Workers in Chhattisgarh
Authors: Kujur Prerna , Mazhar Syed H. , Jahanara Jahanara
Published: September 2021

The present study was conducted in Jashpur district of Chhattisgarh to find out the socio-economic condition of women tea growers, to find out the constraints faced by them and seek suggestions to improve better working conditions. A total of 120 respondents were selected randomly for the present study. The data was collected through a pre-structured interview schedule and later appropriate statistical analysis was done to find out meaningful result. The result showed that the women tea growers found that there was improper sanitation facility inside the tea garden. They suggested that improved sanitation facility and social mobility could help them to improve better working environment.
Recursos digitais bem-sucedidos para aprimorar as aulas de língua inglesa
Authors: Perna Cristina Lopes , Cortina Silva Asafe Davi , Orsi Koch Delgado Heloísa
Published: September 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma visão geral do desenvolvimento da educação, levando em consideração os modelos de Educação 1.0 a 5.0 e suas implicações pedagógicas em relação às ferramentas digitais atuais. É inegável que os recursos digitais desempenham um papel mais amplo hoje no tocante a sua aplicabilidade para o desenvolvimento de habilidades no processo de aprendizagem de inglês, tanto em métodos de ensino on-line quanto presenciais. Exemplos de ferramentas digitais incluem atividades originais propostas para alunos do ensino fundamental, médio e superior. A revisão da literatura e os pontos de vista dos autores sobre o assunto mostram que as ferramentas têm provado ser eficazes para aprimorar o ensino e a aprendizagem do inglês e desenvolver habilidades socioemocionais em tempos de Ensino Remoto de Emergência (ERE).
Palavras-chave: Educação 1.0 a 5.0; Ensino de Inglês; Recursos digitais; Ferramentas adaptadas; Habilidades socioemocionais.
Keywords: English Teaching; Digital Resources; Repurposed Tools
The diagnostic value of urinary culture filtrate protein-10antigen in childhood tuberculosis
Authors: Iskandar Agustin , Arthamin Maimun Z , Kusdinar Gilang , Handono Kusworini , Olivianto Ery , Aryati Aryati , Aprilia Andrea
Published: September 2021

Introduction and Aim:Childhood tuberculosis (TB) remains a major problem worldwide.However, diagnosis of tuberculosis in children is often complicated by the difficulty in obtaining a proper sputum specimens and low sensitivity of the gold standard diagnostic test to confirm the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M.tb)in this age group. Recently, M.tbantigen detection in urinaryspecimenshas become a popular method. It is non-invasiveand handling of specimen is simple. It was reported that urinary CFP-10, a specific protein of M.tb, has emerged as a potential biomarker in the future. However, its diagnostic value as a new biomarker in childhood TB remains poorly understood.The aim of the study is to determine the diagnostic value of urinary CFP-10 in childhood TB.

 

Methods: Seventy children with suspected pulmonary or extrapulmonary TB were enrolled. Tuberculosis was diagnosed by performingTuberculin skin test, chest x-ray, microscopic examination, and microbiological cultureobtainedfrom sputum or gastric lavage specimen. The level ofurinary CFP-10 antigen was analyzedbyELISA (Elabscience, China). Statistical analyseswereperformed using SPSS 21.0 and p-values of <0.05 were consideredstatistically significant.

 

Results: The levels of urinary CFP-10 in subjects diagnosed with TB was higher than that of the non-TB subjects, 4.13(0.62) vs 0.43(0.14) pg/mL, p=0.005. The cut-off value forurinary CFP-10 level reached 0.39 pg/mL (sensitivity 65% and specificity 67%). This value became0.54 pg/mL (sensitivity 61% and specificity 62%)in microbiologically confirmed cases.

 

Conclusion: The urinary CFP-10 level has moderate diagnostic value for diagnosing childhood TB.
The Concept of Zikr and Tafakkur -Based Education in Improving the Morality of the Nation
Authors: Fatoni A , Lesmana Deni
Published: September 2021

The various verses of the Quran explain that zikr and Tafakkur  are always related. They should have become the spirit of the education system so that the graduates could possess a balanced zikr and Tafakkur . On the contrary, education is more focused on the development of knowledge. The dichotomy of knowledge affects education where ideally Islamic education includes zikr and Tafakkur  education. Therefore, the integration of zikr and Tafakkur  is something important, urgent, and beneficial for the improvement of the nation's morality.

The purpose of this study is to ensure the importance of the concept of zikr and Tafakkur  in the perspective of the Qur'an by providing thought on the importance of the integration of zikr and Tafakkur  in Islamic education so that it could be the basis for the development of Islamic education. The approach used in this study was the qualitative approach by employing the library research method. The integration of zikr and Tafakkur  in Islamic educational institutions can be realized if the Qur’an is made as to the main base of knowledge source by researching, understanding, and deepening the science and technology based on Qur’an.
Pola Hidup Sehat Mahasiswa Magister Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Institut PTIQ Jakarta Perspektif Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS)
Authors: Siskandar Siskandar , Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Rahma Etika Nailur
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze healthy life self-management of master students and to find a Healthy Lifestyle Perspective Healthy Living Movement (GERMAS). The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive with fenomenolgy approach. While the data collected in the ways of interviews, observation, documentation and data analysis techniques in the ways of Data Reduction, and Data Display. Based on the results of the research, it is known that self-management is a healthy life of PTIQ Jakarta management master students, mostly done well by students, by implementing a Healthy Lifestyle according to the steps of the Healthy Living Society Movement (GERMAS), Informants who do not apply a Healthy are due to several factors, both factors that influence the formation of attitudes and behavior formation.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Rozak Abdul
Published: September 2021

This paper will describe the Education Policy in Indonesia, explain the meaning of policy, policy function, direction and characteristics of policies implemented in the implementation of regional autonomy. The approach used in this presentation is descriptive in nature with reference to the current law, the writings of education experts and appropriate theories. This presentation is expected to provide a brief overview of Education Policy in Indonesia which can then be used as a basis for more in-depth and comprehensive research. adjustments and changes with developments occurred in the era of society 5.0. Community involvement and increasing the role of schools is a necessity in education management so that the quality of graduates is better. School-Based Management (SBM) is one of the efforts to increase the role of schools and the surrounding community (stakeholders). The implementation of regional autonomy requires changes and adjustments so that the education process is more democratic, pays attention to diversity, regional and student needs and encourages increased community participation.
Júlio de Matos (1856‑1922): Cem Anos Após a sua Morte
Authors: Gama Marques João , Bento António
Published: September 2021

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Estudio teológico-pastoral de la “Instrucción sobre algunos aspectos de la teología de la liberación"
Authors: Ellacuría Ignacio
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1984: 145-178.
Una teología más simbólica y popular
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 3, No. 8, 1986: 159-179.
En fidelidad al evangelio y al pueblo salvadoreño. El diario pastoral de Mons. Romero. Parte final
Authors: Cardenal Rodolfo
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 3, No. 9, 1986: 225-245.
Clase en la Biblia
Authors: Soares-Prabhu George M.
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 4, No. 12, 1987: 217-239.
An Ensemble-Variational Inversion System for the Estimation of Ammonia Emissions using CrIS Satellite Ammonia Retrievals
Authors: Sitwell Michael , Shephard Mark
Published: September 2021

Abstract. An ensemble-variational inversion system is developed for the estimation of ammonia emissions using ammonia retrievals from the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) for use in the Global Environmental Multiscale – Modelling Air quality and Chemistry (GEM-MACH) chemical weather model. A novel hybrid method to compare logarithmic retrieval parameters to model profiles is presented. Inversions for the monthly mean ammonia emissions over North America were performed for May to August 2016. Inversions using the hybrid comparison method increased ammonia emissions at most locations within the model domain, with total monthly mean emissions increasing by 11–41 %. The use of these revised emissions in GEM-MACH reduced biases with surface ammonia observations by as much as 25 %. The revised ammonia emissions also improved the forecasts of total (fine+coarse) ammonium and nitrate and ammonium wet deposition, with biases decreasing by as much as 13 %, but did not improve the forecasts of just the fine components of ammonium and nitrate. An additional area of 1.3 × 105 km2 of upland forests in Canada were estimated to exceed the ecosystem's critical load due to the changes in ammonia deposition from the inversion. A comparison of biases resulting from inversions using different comparison methods shows favourable results for the hybrid comparison method.
Enhanced summertime ozone and SOA from biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions due to vegetation biomass variability during 1981–2018 in China
Authors: Cao Jing , Situ Shuping , Hao Yufang , Xie Shaodong , Li Lingyu
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Coordinated control of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) has become a new and urgent issue for China’s air pollution control. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are important precursors of O3 and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation. China experienced a rapid increase in BVOC emissions as a result of increased vegetation biomass. We applied WRF-Chem3.8 coupling with MEGAN2.1 to conduct long-term simulations for impacts of BVOC emissions on O3 and SOA during 1981–2018, using the emission factors extrapolated by localized emission rates and annual vegetation biomass. In summer of 2018, BVOC emissions are 9.91 Tg (in June), which lead to an average increase of 8.6 ppb (16.75 % of the total) in daily maximum 8-h (MDA8) O3 concentration and 0.84 μg m−3 (73.15 % of the total) in SOA over China. The highest contribution to O3 is concentrated in the Great Khingan Mountains, Qinling Mountains, and most southern regions, while southern areas for SOA. Isoprene has the greatest contribution to O3 while monoterpene has the largest SOA production. BVOC emissions have distinguished impacts in different regions. Chengdu-Chongqing (CC) region has the highest O3 and SOA generated by BVOCs while Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region has the lowest. From 1981 to 2018, the interannual variation of BVOC emissions caused by increasing leaf biomass results in O3 concentration increasing by 7.38 % at an average rate of 0.11 ppb yr−1, and SOA increasing by 39.30 % at an average rate of 0.008 μg m−3 yr−1. Due to the different changing trends of leaf biomass by regions and vegetation types, O3 and SOA show different interannual variations. Fenwei Plain (FWP), Yangtze River Delta (YRD), and Pearl River Delta (PRD) regions have the most rapid O3 increment while the increasing rate of SOA in CC is the highest. BTH has the smallest enhancement in O3 and SOA concentration. This study will help to recognize the impact of historical BVOC emissions on O3 and SOA, and further provide the reliable scientific basis for the precise prevention and control of air pollution in China.
Modeling public charging infrastructure considering points of interest and parking potentials
Authors: Gauglitz Philip , Geiger David , Ulffers Jan , Zauner Evamaria
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Considering climate change, it is essential to reduce
CO2 emissions. The provision of charging infrastructure in public
spaces for electromobility – along with the substitution of conventional
power generation by renewable energies – can contribute to the energy
transition in the transport sector. Scenarios for the spatial distribution
of this charging infrastructure can help to exemplify the need for charging
points and their impact, for example on power grids. We model two kinds of demand for public charging infrastructure. First, we
model the demand for public charging points to compensate for the lack of
home charging points, which is derived from a previously developed and
published model addressing electric-vehicle ownership (with and without home
charging options) in households. Second, and in the focus of the work
presented here, is the demand for public charging infrastructure at points
of interest (POIs). Their locations are derived from OpenStreetMap (OSM)
data and weighted based on an evaluation of movement profiles from the
Mobilität in Deutschland survey (MiD, German for “Mobility in
Germany”). We combine those two demands with the available parking spaces
and generate distributions for possible future charging points. We use a
raster-based approach in which all vector data are rasterized and
computations are performed on a municipality's full grid. The presented
application area is Wiesbaden, and the methodology is generally applicable
to municipalities in Germany. The model is compared with three other models or model variants in a
correlation comparison in order to determine the influence of certain model
assumptions and input data. The identification of potential charging points
in public spaces plays an important role in modeling the future energy
system – especially the power grid – as the rapid adoption of electric
vehicles will shift locations of electrical demand. With our investigation,
we would like to present a new method to simulate future public charging
point locations and show the influences of different modeling methods.
Water level change of Lake Machang in eastern China during the past 200 years
Authors: Fei Jie
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Lake Machang, which occupies an area of approximately 30 km2 in Jining City of eastern China, was a historical reservoir on the Grand Canal existing from early 15th century to early 20th century. The premodern monthly water level observation of Lake Machang commenced in 1814 AD and ended in 1902 AD. The available observation data from the monthly records could cover 75.6 % of the whole study period 1814–1912. Although the water level was seemingly artificially intervened by human activities, monthly and annual water level changes still correlated well with precipitation. That is, climate is still the dominant factor of water level changes on seasonal and annual scales. The flooding of the Yellow River in 1871 AD carried large amount of silt into Lake Machang, which resulted in the rise of lake bed and reclamation initiated by local residents. In particular, after the reclamation activity was officially approved in 1900 AD, Lake Machang was massively reclaimed and eventually dried up in the early 20th century.
The EU Horizon Europe programme: Funding opportunities for the meteorological and climate community – basic and application areas
Authors: Broad Adrian
Published: September 2021

The EU has recently adopted its new Framework Programme for Research & Innovation called Horizon Europe (HE) with a budget of 95 billion euros over 7 years (2021-2027). It includes many fundamental and application science areas where the meteorological and climate community at large can contribute to and benefit from funding.

The event will include an introduction by Dr. Adrian Broad (UK Met Office and EUMETNET) to the three pillars of HE, followed by more insights for our community into the most relevant clusters and connections with the important HE missions. This will include among others: climate systems and extreme weather; sustainable and intelligent transport systems in the air, on the road or seas; space weather and earth observation; renewable energy and agriculture sectors; the ocean and marine environment; heat waves and air pollution impact on health; technology and the digital economy; or safe systems for critical infrastructures. To conclude, links between HE and other relevant EU programmes will be made, focussing on Copernicus, Digital Europe and the Civil Protection Mechanism.
It rains and then? Numerical challenges with the 1D Richards equation in kilometer-resolution land surface modelling
Authors: Regenass Daniel , Schlemmer Linda , Jahr Elena , Schär Christoph
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Over the last decade kilometer-scale weather predictions and climate projections have become established. Thereby both the representation of atmospheric processes, as well as land-surface processes need adaptions to the higher-resolution. Soil moisture is a critical variable for determining the exchange of water and energy between the atmosphere and the land surface on hourly to seasonal time scales, and a poor representation of soil processes will eventually feed back on the simulation quality of the atmosphere. Especially the partitioning between infiltration and surface runoff will feed back on the hydrological cycle. Several aspects of the coupled system are affected by a shift to kilometer-scale, convection-permitting models. First of all, the precipitation-intensity distribution changes to more intense events. Second, the time-step of the numerical integration becomes smaller. The aim of this study is to investigate the numerical convergence of the one-dimensional Richards Equation with respect to the soil hydraulic model, vertical layer thickness and time-step during the infiltration process. Both regular and non-regular (unequally spaced) grids typical in land surface modelling are considered, using a conventional semi-implicit vertical discretization. For regular grids, results from a highly idealized experiment on the infiltration process show poor numerical convergence for layer thicknesses larger than approximately 5 cm and for time steps greater than 40 s, irrespective of the soil hydraulic model. The velocity of the wetting front decreases systematically with increasing time step and decreasing vertical resolution. For non-regular grids, a new discretization based on a coordinate transform is introduced. In contrast to simpler vertical discretizations, it is able to represent the solution second-order accurate. The results for non-regular grids are qualitatively similar, as a fast increase in layer thickness with depth is equivalent to a lower vertical resolution. It is argued that the sharp gradients in soil moisture around the propagating wetting front must be resolved properly in order to achieve an acceptable numerical convergence of the Richards Equation. Furthermore, it is shown that the observed poor numerical convergence translates directly into a poor convergence of infiltration-runoff partitioning for precipitation time series characteristic of weather and climate models. As a consequence, soil simulations with low resolution in space and time may produce almost twice the amount of surface runoff within 24 hours than their high-resolution counterparts. Our analysis indicates that the problem is particularly pronounced for kilometer-resolution models.
Stochastic daily rainfall generation on tropical islands with complex topography
Authors: Benoit Lionel , Sichoix Lydie , Nugent Alison D. , Lucas Matthew P. , Giambelluca Thomas W.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Stochastic rainfall generators are probabilistic models of rainfall space-time behavior. During parameterization and calibration, they allow the identification and quantification of the main modes of rainfall variability. Hence, stochastic rainfall models can be regarded as probabilistic conceptual models of rainfall dynamics. As with most conceptual models in Earth Sciences, the performance of stochastic rainfall models strongly relies on their adequacy in representing the rain process at hand. On tropical islands with high elevation topography, orographic rain enhancement challenges most existing stochastic models because it creates localized rains with strong spatial gradients, which break down the stationarity of rain statistics. To allow for stochastic rainfall modeling on tropical islands, despite non-stationarity, we propose a new stochastic daily rainfall generator specifically for areas with significant orographic effects. Our model relies on a preliminary classification of daily rain patterns into rain types based on rainfall space and intensity statistics, and sheds new light on rainfall variability at the island scale. Within each rain type, the spatial distribution of rainfall through the island is modeled following a meta-Gaussian approach combining empirical spatial copulas and a Gamma transform function, which allows us to generate realistic daily rain fields. When applied to the stochastic simulation of rainfall on the islands of O‘ahu (Hawai‘i, United States of America) and Tahiti (French Polynesia) in the tropical Pacific, the proposed model demonstrates good skills in jointly simulating site specific and island scale rain statistics. Hence, it provides a new tool for stochastic impact studies in tropical islands, in particular for watershed water resources management and downscaling of future precipitation projections.