bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jurisdiction of ICC Over Alleged War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity Against Palestinians Under the Complementarity Principle
Authors: Murad Murad Abu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to reveal how the International Criminal Court (ICC) can exercise its jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed by Israelis under the complementarity regime. This paper discusses the ICC's jurisdiction on the alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Israelis against the Palestinians under the complementarity principle which is provided in Article 17 of the Rome Statute. Also, to study the principles of international criminal responsibility for individuals, whether they are military superiors or subordinates, who commit acts that constitute a crime against humanity and a war crime under the Rome Statute. The significance of this study appears in shedding light on the jurisdiction of the ICC over Israeli perpetrators, even though Israel is not a party of the Rome Statute. To answer these questions, a qualitative analysis will be applied as its research methodology where both primary and secondary sources will be thoroughly examined. This article concludes that the Israeli national courts did not conduct genuine investigations or prosecutions domestically under the complementarity principle. Thus, the ICC has the authority to exercise its jurisdiction as a court of a last resort over crimes against humanity and war crimes in Palestinian territories as a party to the Rome Statute.
Law’s Silence on Cyberbullying to Children in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Eka Nugraha
Published: October 2024

With the advancement of the Internet, cyberbullying is fast emerging as a significant issue and a new form of violence in Indonesia. Additionally, whether the Internet has become a catalyst for conventional bullying is a critical question that must be addressed. In Indonesia, cyberbullying is now recognized as an imminent concern with regard to juvenile behaviour and development outcomes. The Indonesian legal system, however, has no direct legislation on cyberbullying. The existing laws on juvenile crimes and online offenses do not adequately address specific concerns raised by cyberbullying. This article explores the correlation between high exposure to violent content over the Internet and the recent increase in violence among children in Indonesia. The effect of cyberbullying victimization and its potential to create perpetrators of bullying has been explored within the context of the inadequacy of the current Indonesian legal system’s response to online harassment, particularly the lack of adequate laws against cyberbullying.
Asociación de la fenología de cítricos cultivados con el número de adultos de Anastrepha ludens (Loew, 1873) (Diptera: Tephritidae) en Tamaulipas, México
Authors: Vargas Tovar Jesús Armando , Delgado Luna Carolina , Zavala Zapata Vidal , Azuara Domínguez Ausencio
Published: October 2024

En México, Anastrepha ludens (Loew, 1873) (Díptera: Tephritidae), es una de las plagas más importantes en el cultivo de cítricos. Actualmente, en el estado de Tamaulipas A. ludens genera daños económicos en el cultivo de naranja temprana (Citrus sinensis var. navelina, 1765), naranja valencia (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck, 1765) y en el cultivo de toronja roja (Citrus paradisi var. red blush, 1830). Debido a esto es necesario conocer cómo las etapas fenológicas de los cultivos participan en la ocurrencia del insecto. Por lo que, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el grado de asociación de la fenología del cultivo de naranja temprana, naranja valencia y toronja roja, con la abundancia de adultos de A. ludens. El estudio se realizó de enero a diciembre de 2022, en 120 sitios distribuidos en los municipios de Güémez, Llera de Canales, Padilla y Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. En estos sitios se registró el número de adultos por semana en cada una de las etapas fenológicas de las tres variedades de cítricos. La asociación entre el número de adultos de A. ludens y las etapas fenológicas de las tres variedades de cítricos, se determinó mediante el análisis de correspondencia múltiple (ACM). Los resultados obtenidos indican que la mayor cantidad de insectos ocurrió en árboles con flores y frutos en etapa de madurez de cosecha. Mientras que, la menor cantidad de insectos se presentó en árboles con frutos en la etapa de desarrollo y madurez fisiológica. Estos resultados servirán para redefinir el manejo integrado de A. ludens en Tamaulipas.
A Study on Benjamin’s Theory of Translation
Authors: Tan Yifan
Published: October 2024

Walter Benjamin is one of the most creative and important critics of the early 20th century, and his work “The Task of Translation” stands as one of the most influential translation theories. It has greatly influenced the traditional notions of faithfulness and the “original language first” principle, laying the theoretical foundation for deconstructionist translation theory.
Analysis of Accounting and Finance Teaching Reform Based on the Big Data Background
Authors: Xu Yihua
Published: October 2024

Under the push of the big data tide, the finance and accounting field is undergoing an unprecedented transformation. The reform of big data and accounting professional talent cultivation urgently needs to be accelerated, and vocational colleges, as an important platform for cultivating high-level skilled talents, are particularly important. This paper aims to explore the current situation, challenges and reform strategies of big data and accounting professional talent cultivation in vocational colleges in the era of big data, with the hope of providing useful reference for relevant educational practices.
Key Problems and Solutions in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language: A Literature Review
Authors: Abdulqader Kawar
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the key issues encountered in teaching Turkish as a foreign language and proposes solutions to these problems through a literature review. The research identifies core problem areas such as teaching materials, teaching methods, student motivation, language proficiency, cultural differences, and teacher competencies. It also evaluates how these problems affect the teaching process. Findings reveal that students face difficulties in language learning when teaching materials are not aligned with their level, teaching methods are limited, and teachers lack sufficient training. Additionally, it is emphasized that strategies to increase student motivation and cultural awareness must be developed. The proposed solutions include adapting teaching materials to students’ language levels, providing in-service training for teachers, increasing the use of technology, and promoting cultural integration.
Localización del conducto Mesiovestibular 2 (MV2) en segundos molares superiores mediante el análisis de CBCT
Authors: Carrillo-Sánchez Gloria Abril , Camacho-Aparicio Liliana Amparo , Rodríguez-Hidalgo Alejandra
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La localización, limpieza, conformación y obturación del sistema de conductos radiculares (SCR) son claves esenciales para un tratamiento de conductos exitoso. El segundo molar superior tiene una compleja anatomía, una de las razones del fracaso en su tratamiento es la falta de localización y tratamiento de alguno de los conductos, como el conducto mesiovestibular (MV2), por lo que es importante conocer su prevalencia. Objetivo: Determinar el porcentaje de localización del conducto mesiovestibular (MV2) en segundos molares superiores mediante el análisis de CBCT, obtenidas de pacientes que fueron atendidos en la Clínica de Endodoncia de la División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Materiales y Métodos: El estudio fue realizado en una muestra de 129 imágenes tomográficas de segundos molares superiores de 66 tomografías en formato On Demand. Las tomografías se tomaron con el Aparato NewTom VGI Verona Italy, amperaje de 1-20mA, kilovoltaje de 110kv, tiempo de exposición de 18 segundos, 360° de rotación y medida de vóxel de 0.3mm. Las tomografías fueron analizadas mediante el programa On Demand, se realizaron cortes axiales de cada diente, desde la corona hasta el tercio apical para confirmar la presencia o ausencia del conducto MV2. Los datos obtenidos fueron capturados en una base de datos de Excel y posteriormente analizados mediante el programa Stata 13. Resultados: Se localizó un total de 69 conductos MV2 del total de 129 dientes analizados, por lo que el porcentaje de localización fue de 53.49%. Conclusión: El alto porcentaje de localización del conducto MV2 en segundos molares superiores utilizando CBCT obtenido en este estudio, demuestra la importancia del conocimiento de la anatomía interna para lograr un correcto diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de dicho diente.
Rehabilitación de paciente con biocorrosión y atrición utilizando restauraciones de disilicato de litio: Reporte de caso
Authors: Tienda-Rangel Patricia Viridiana , Arana-Murillo Luis Fernando , Rodríguez-Chávez Jacqueline Adelina , Magaña-Curiel Karina , Moyaho-Bernal Maria de los Ángeles , Curiel-González Ricardo , Velasco-Neri José
Published: October 2024

Introducción: el desgaste de los dientes es una afección multifactorial, en la que se pueden clasificar tres mecanismos; atrición, abrasión y biocorrosión, que comprometen los tejidos dentales, afectado la estructura y función, pudiendo afectar la calidad de vida del paciente. La rehabilitación del desgaste de los dientes puede lograrse mediante técnicas adhesivas y materiales cerámicos como el disilicato de litio. Objetivo: presentar el reporte de caso con lesiones no cariosas como son biocorrosión y atrición dental, el cual fue tratado con técnicas de restauración indirecta y técnicas mínimamente invasivas. Presentación de caso: Paciente masculino de 53 años cuyo motivo de consulta fue “Quiero arreglar mis dientes”, clínicamente se observó biocorrosión generalizada, así como abfracciones y atrición, radiográficamente no presentó patologías. El tratamiento se dividió en cuatro fases, la primera enfocada a la profilaxis, remoción de restauraciones y colocación de restauraciones provisionales. En la segunda fase, se realizó la prueba de un mock-up para verificar el encerado de diagnóstico y estabilidad oclusal, así mismo con este se realizó alargamiento de coronas en el sector anterior y para realizar nuevos provisionales. En la tercera fase se cementaron las restauraciones definitivas fabricadas en disilicato de litio mediante el uso de técnicas adhesivas.  En la cuarta fase se verificó la estabilidad del tratamiento. Se logró establecer una oclusión funcional, así como una estética favorable con buena salud periodontal. Conclusión: el uso de restauraciones mediante técnicas adhesivas para el manejo de afectaciones como biocorrosión y atrición es una buena alternativa para preservar el remanente de tejido y lograr un tratamiento con pronóstico favorable a largo plazo.
El primer dentista mexicano: Mariano Chacón
Authors: Rocha-Garfias Victoria Vanessa
Published: October 2024

La atención dental en nuestro país estuvo a cargo de los barberos y flebotomianos desde el arribo de los españoles hasta la primera mitad del siglo XIX, cuando dentistas llegaron de Europa para ofrecer sus servicios a la población mexicana. Una vez asentados en México, los dentistas desbancaron a los flebotomianos en su oficio y tuvieron que ser reconocidos por las autoridades sanitarias para que ejercieran libremente el arte dental. Fue así que en 1841 se otorgó en nuestro país, el primer título de dentista a Eugenio Combé, ciudadano francés. Trece años más tarde, Mariano Chacón se convirtió en el primer mexicano en obtener el título de dentista. En el presente artículo se presentan algunas referencias sobre este significativo personaje de la Odontología Mexicana, hasta ahora desconocidos.
IDENTIFYING PATTERNS OF TOBACCO USE IN MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: A LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS
Authors: César Arredondo Abreu  , Kari-Lyn Sakuma
Published: October 2024

The Dominican Republic (DR) has minimal national tobacco control strategies for youth tobacco use. This study seeks to understand how different patterns of tobacco use might occur in groups of Dominican youth. Methods: Using Latent Class Analyses, we analyzed the DR’s 2016 Global Youth Tobacco Survey dataset (N= 1,532), a nationally representative school-based survey. We examined two indicators (ever use, past 30-day use) of cigarettes, shishas, smokeless tobacco, and e-cigarettes. Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyze predictors of class membership. Results: Five subclasses of tobacco users were identified: non-users (58.44%), shisha experimenters (18.55%), poly-tobacco experimenters (10.66%), poly-tobacco users (8.57%), and smokeless tobacco with experimentation (3.79%). Compared to non-users, Shisha experimenters had higher odds of being male, having more spending money, and having observed someone smoking tobacco in their house. Poly-tobacco experimenters and Poly-tobacco users class had higher odds of having observed someone smoking tobacco in their house. Smokeless tobacco, with experimentation of other forms of tobacco, had higher odds of having observed someone smoking tobacco in their house and outside. Discussion: Our findings indicate that most tobacco users belong to the shisha experimenters or were multiple product experimenters/user classes. This suggests that tobacco control strategies should focus on multiple products and aim prevention efforts toward younger male students.
Morfología cardíaca, lesiones coronarias, y electrocardiografía en angioplastia primaria: síndrome coronario agudo en una cohorte de la República Dominicana
Authors: Cruz Díaz Licurgo , López Luis , Gutiérrez Anthony , Santana Vilma , Hernández Michele
Published: October 2024

Introducción:
La angioplastia primaria es crucial en el tratamiento del infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación del ST, y la garantía de su éxito podría estar determinado por la evaluación de múltiples factores previo al procedimiento, incluyendo características sociodemográficas, anatómicas y electrocardiográficas.

Objetivos:
Este estudio busca comprender cómo las características morfológicas cardíacas, lesiones coronarias y variaciones electrocardiográficas se relacionan en pacientes dominicanos sometidos a angioplastia primaria.

Materiales y métodos:
Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional transversal en pacientes de Santiago de los Caballeros entre enero de 2020 y febrero de 2022. Se recopilaron datos demográficos, electrocardiográficos, ecocardiográficos y angiográficos, y se analizó la relación entre la complejidad de las lesiones coronarias, la puntuación QRS y las variables morfológicas del corazón.

Resultados:
Se incluyeron 25 pacientes, en su mayoría hombres (72%), con una alta prevalencia de diabetes (64.7%). La duración promedio del QRS fue de 116±27.0 ms. Las anormalidades cardíacas más comunes fueron la hipertrofia ventricular izquierda (17.4%) y los bloqueos de rama (8.7%). Los tiempos de atención promedio fueron de 90 minutos hasta el diagnóstico y 60 minutos hasta la angioplastia. El SYNTAX score promedio fue de 26.7±10.8, indicando una complejidad intermedia. Las variables morfológicas no mostraron correlación significativa ni con la complejidad de las lesiones coronarias ni con la gravedad del daño isquémico.

Conclusión:
Este estudio sugiere que, en pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo en la República Dominicana, la complejidad de las lesiones coronarias y la gravedad del daño isquémico no están necesariamente relacionadas. La evaluación individualizada de factores como género, comorbilidades, electrofisiología y anatomía cardíaca es fundamental en la planificación de la angioplastia primaria. Se requieren investigaciones adicionales con muestras más amplias para confirmar estos hallazgos.
Análisis de la percepción del programa de formación de médicos residentes de medicina interna en Latinoamérica: una encuesta de opinión
Authors: Nouri Kandany Vahid , Valdez Pascual , Bisso Aland , Puello-Galarcio Homero , Palencia-Vizcarra Rodolfo , Rodríguez-Hurtado Diana
Published: October 2024

Objetivo:
Evaluar la percepción de los residentes de medicina interna en Latinoamérica respecto al cumplimiento del programa académico, carga laboral, impacto en su vida personal, sueldo, fuentes de información académica y la prevalencia de maltrato por parte de superiores.

Métodos:
Se empleó un diseño transversal descriptivo, incluyendo a médicos residentes de medicina interna de Latinoamérica que respondieron a una encuesta en un formulario de Google. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron la media, desviación estándar y porcentajes.

Resultados:
Fueron incluidos un total de 566 médicos residentes de medicina interna de dieciocho países, 53.70% mujeres, solteros 79.70%. Años de graduado fue de 5.18 ± 2.81. Elección de medicina interna fue primera opción en 79.20%. El 25.3% admitió que el programa de clases teóricas se cumplía en un 100.00%, y el 20% manifestó que se cumplía sólo un 50% de los horarios programados. El 48.10% desconoce los objetivos del programa. El 61.60% no tiene facilidades para desarrollar una investigación durante su formación. Las horas de descanso son 5.35 ±1.2 en un día habitual y 2.1 ±1.5 en un día de guardia. El 68.6% realiza dos guardias semanales, y el 20.70% realiza tres. El 67.50% no tiene descanso post guardia. El 76.50% reconoce algún tipo de error médico durante la práctica, asignando las causas a: desconocimiento (77%) y fatiga / cansancio (76.70%). El 53% sufrió alguna forma de agresión verbal y el 44% humillación en público, agresión sexual en el 4.00%. Tareas humillantes: 31.40% y sanciones injustas o desproporcionadas en el 37.00%. Carga laboral muy intensa (40.30%) e intensa (43.30%). Dicha carga laboral afecta la vida familiar en el 75.00% y al estado de ánimo en el 79.00%. El 41.00% no contaba con dormitorios adecuados en su ámbito formativo. En más del 50.00% el sueldo de residente no alcanzaba para cubrir el 100.00% de sus gastos totales. Menos del 60% de residentes encuestados contaba con biblioteca física, biblioteca virtual, revistas actualizadas y acceso a bases de datos diagnósticas.

Conclusiones:
Los residentes reportan una percepción negativa respecto al cumplimiento de su programa académico, la carga laboral, el impacto en su vida personal, los sueldos, las fuentes de información académica y la frecuencia de conductas inapropiadas por parte de médicos tutores o residentes de mayor rango.
IMPROVING APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SUBSIDIZING LARGE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Sevryugin Yu.V. , Khokhryakov G.A.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of this scientific study is determined by the important role of state support in the effective functioning of large agricultural enterprises of the Russian Federation and the Udmurt Republic. The purpose of this article: to study theoretical approaches and substantiate practical directions for increasing the efficiency of state support for large agribusiness. In the work on the article, the following research methods were used: analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparison, classification. The authors give the concept of subsidy as the main form of financial support for agricultural producers. Based on the analysis of regulatory and legal documents, the existing types of subsidies for animal husbandry, the procedure for their determination and the conditions for their provision were considered. Based on the analysis, the purpose, object and subject of this scientific research are justified. The article analyzed the existing scientific methods for quantifying the effectiveness of state support, which can be conditionally divided into four groups. Given the limited scope of the article, analytical research and practical calculations are limited to one enterprise - Voskhod Joint-Stock Company, which, in our opinion, did not affect the integrity of the article. The production and financial indicators of the company for 2021-2023 are given. The analysis of subsidies received by the enterprise by areas and by budget sources is given. The calculation of subsidy efficiency indicators according to the methods of E. Mukhina and E. Fedotova is presented in detail. It was concluded that it is necessary to further develop the approaches on which the assessment of the effectiveness of state support in general should be based, as well as auxiliary indicators for assessing the effectiveness of state support for agricultural organizations at the regional level are given.
ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENTAL RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Taranukha N.L. , Ananin K.Yu. , Kanakov I.D.
Published: October 2024

This study, using the example of the Udmurt Republic and some Russian regions, examines the development of rental residential real estate. An analysis of the rental housing market was carried out, on the basis of which prospects were identified and ways of development of this area were outlined. The study examined state and federal programs and subprograms implemented in Russian regions aimed at providing affordable, comfortable housing, as well as utility services to citizens of the Russian Federation, and analyzed the main indicators. The purpose of the study is to determine the main ways of development of rental residential real estate in the Udmurt Republic. For this purpose, an analysis of scientific sources was carried out, the authors of which study issues related to the problem of residential real estate development in our country. In the process of working on the article, the authors reviewed the “Rented Houses” program, aimed at helping to improve the living conditions of citizens, which is being implemented in the city of St. Petersburg. An assessment of this program is given and the conclusion is made that, under certain conditions, this program can be applied in the Udmurt Republic. Also, during this study, the authors studied statistical data reflecting the current situation in the rental housing market and conducted a sociological survey. The development of a rental housing stock involves the careful development of certain mechanisms for the construction of residential space for that category of citizens who need rent to improve their living conditions. It has been revealed that government support, attraction of funds from citizens, as well as long-term installment payments contribute to the development of the rental housing market with the right to purchase. Thus, the authors of the article concluded that at the state level it is necessary to ensure regulation between the leasing parties, since this form of financial services is of interest to all social categories of citizens who need rental housing at market prices.
MECHANISMFOR ATTRACTING STUDENTS RSPU IM. A.I. HERZEN TO SCIENTIFIC WORK
Authors: Okladnikova E.A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a pilot sociological study on the topic: “Why should students of a pedagogical university engage in science.” The object of the study were students of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, and the subject: the process of involving them in the work of student scientific associations. The purpose of the study is to describe the mechanism for involving students in extracurricular scientific work. We examined the problem of the existence of two types of such mechanisms: 1) one that serves to attract all University students in educational and entertaining pseudo-scientific detail and 2) aimed at involving gifted students in specific scientific work. Work on the topic was carried out using a combination of methods. The first group of methods: participant observation, formalized, structured sample survey with self-completion of a questionnaire, etc., and the second is a modeling method, including the construction of models, their verification by comparing the model with the characteristics of the original. The result of the work carried out was the substantiation of the idea put forward by us that the model of the mechanism for involving students of a pedagogical university in educational and entertaining pseudo-scientific activities differs from the model of involvement in scientific work itself; the experience of the mechanism for involving students in specific scientific work was generalized (scientific research of departments, unique research developments by small student teams, on a topic proposed by a teacher seriously involved in science, etc.); it was found that such work is not effective without the political will of the University leadership, acting in accordance with the content of the classical model of education and social challenge.
Development of android-based self-assessment application for basic pencak silat techniques
Authors: Kurniawan Mukhti Fadhli , Ihsan Nurul , Irawan Roma , Puta Aldo Naza , Ockta Yovhandra
Published: October 2024

In Physical Education learning (PE), the absence of effective self-assessment to measure basic pencak silat techniques can hinder student learning and skill development. This research aimed to develop an Android-based self-assessment application for basic pencak silat techniques in PE classes. The study follows the Research and Development (R&D) method, incorporating the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Through expert validation and field trials at State High School 1 Bengkalis, the application's feasibility and effectiveness were assessed. Results showed a high level of feasibility and effectiveness, with significant improvement in students' understanding and skills in basic pencak silat techniques. The application offers benefits such as ease of use for teachers, increased student interest, and clear learning objectives. However, challenges include dependence on internet connectivity and device limitations. Despite limitations, this study contributes to innovative and efficient learning aids, enhancing skill assessment in PE. The implications extend to curriculum integration and improved assessment methods for teachers, empowering students to monitor their progress and enhance their skills independently. Future research could explore broader applications in sports learning and address specific needs in pencak silat education.
Metáforas conceptuais sobre o amor romântico em Romeu e Julieta, de William Shakespeare
Authors: Konkewicz Bruno dos Santos , Baumgarten Carlos Alexandre
Published: October 2024

Devido ao seu potencial de elucidação e de criação de sentido, a metáfora constitui uma das figuras de linguagens mais estudadas e discutidas em trabalhos dos mais diversos campos do conhecimento, da teoria literária à psicologia e à linguística cognitiva. Embora diversos críticos e teóricos literários tenham se debruçado sobre a natureza e a função dessa figura de linguagem tanto fascinante quanto intrigante, argumenta-se que esta ainda mantém relevância enquanto objeto de estudo, posto que é passível de moldar, em certa medida, a maneira como vemos e experienciamos o mundo. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as construções metafóricas sobre o conceito do amor romântico na peça Romeu e Julieta, de William Shakespeare, a partir do arcabouço teórico do campo da teoria literária e da linguística cognitiva, com ênfase nas contribuições de Max Black (1962;1993), Paul Ricoeur (1987) e Lakoff e Johnson (2002). Enquanto conceito abstrato, a noção de amor não se permite encerrar em um único significado, aspecto elucidado na análise das diversas metáforas conceptuais presentes na peça de Shakespeare. Valendo-se dos argumentos de Lakoff e Johnson (2002), defende-se que há, ainda, perspectivas contrastantes em relação ao amor na peça, como através da contraposição de imagens de luz e escuridão. Assim, objetiva-se, com este artigo, contribuir para a fortuna crítica referente ao estudo da metáfora e, mais especificamente, ao seu potencial de criação de sentido.
How to make sense of generative AI as a science communication researcher? A conceptual framework in the context of critical engagement with scientific information
Authors: Klein-Avraham Inbal , Greussing Esther , Taddicken Monika , Dabran-Zivan Shakked , Jonas Evelyn , Baram-Tsabari Ayelet
Published: October 2024

A guiding theory for a continuous and cohesive discussion regarding generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in science communication is still unavailable. Here, we propose a framework for characterizing, evaluating, and comparing AI-based information technologies in the context of critical engagement with scientific information in online environments. Hierarchically constructed, the framework observes technological properties, user experience, content presentation, and the context in which the technology is being used. Understandable and applicable for non-experts in AI systems, the framework affords a holistic yet practical assessment of various AI-based information technologies, providing both a reflection aid and a conceptual baseline for scholarly references.
Русский язык и государственная языковая политика в становлении современной российской цивилизации
Authors:   South-Russia Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Nina S. Kotova , Sofya S. Dukyan ,   South-Russia Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Grigory S. Kotov ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Natalia V. Zaytseva ,   South-Russia Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: October 2024

This article examines the meaning and role of the Russian people unity, the role of communication in society in the state language, which is the fundamental basis of the civil self-identity of Russians. The article also substantiates the role of Russian language policy in four aspects (educational, scientific, cultural and legal) in order to preserve language as the cultural heritage of the nation in the formation of Russian civilization. The article emphasizes that the ability of the language to preserve the history, culture, and identity of the people for a long time ensures and maintains the state of national security and its spiritual unity at a high level.
Ensuring anti-terrorism security as a measure to counter terrorism
Authors:   Воронежский институт экономики и социального управления, Воронеж, Россия, Кирилл Александрович Лустин
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the topic of ensuring anti-terrorism security as a measure to counter terrorism. Var-ious types of security are traditionally the subject of research in political science and public law sciences. The article examines the social relations that arise in the sphere of ensuring the national security of Russia. The purpose of the work was to establish the specifics of the impact of private legal means in ensuring security. Citizens and organizations, with their own efforts and means, ensure the protection of objects of civil rights – life, health, property. This activity differs from the implementation of the functions of law enforcement agencies not only by the impossibility of using coercive (public law) measures of influence, but also by more “narrow” objects of protection. A way for non-governmental organizations and individuals to participate in ensuring national security in general and anti-terrorism protection in particular is the use of private legal means to protect the relevant objects of civil rights. However, the means provided for by law have not been properly researched and have significant shortcomings in legal regulation. The author's new view on the problems of ensuring national security can provide the basis for conducting other private law and complex studies.
The concepts of "political elite" and "political leadership" in the context of the problem of deviation of the elite level of power
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Константин Владимирович Степанов
Published: October 2024

In the article, the concepts of "political elite", "political leadership" and "deviation" were analyzed in their interrelation and interdependence, the "paradox of elites" was revealed, associated with the duality of their positioning in the system of public morality and management, provided with exclusive powers and resources to establish socio-political norms, realize their own interests, and approve practices Doublethink, transgression and arbitrariness as attributes of political morality based on the paradigm of Machiavellianism and the concept of political efficiency. Since in classical and modern concepts of administrative and bureaucratic elites, their essential characteristics and functionality are determined in accordance with the rational-legal type of domination, the main deviations of their behavior and quality occur in the plane of deviation from the system of rational-legal attitudes and rules. On the one hand, in order to prevent deviations, this focuses on the maximum exclusion of the impact of the so-called "human factor" in political management, associated with the objective tendency of the elite to isolate, distance itself from the majority, its exploitation in the corporate interests of retaining and increasing power, etc. On the one hand, in order to prevent deviations, this focuses on the maximum exclusion of the impact of the so-called "human factor" in political management, associated with the objective tendency of the elite to isolate, distance itself from the majority, its exploitation in the corporate interests of retaining and multiplying power, etc. And, on the other hand, actualizes the problems of the value component in the activity administrative and political elites, the problem of serving the interests of the majority and state strategic development goals, identifying and analyzing mechanisms and models of political governance not only on the basis of legal rationality, but also traditional public values. At the same time, the most promising model of interaction between a political leader and his followers is the constitutional model, and transformational leadership is most consistent with the tasks of parrying the mechanisms of deviation of political elites and the development of civil society in crisis transitions.
The concept of e-government: approaches, evaluation criteria, prospects
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Надежда Викторовна Токмачева , Юлия Ивановна Бородина ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Евгений Алексеевич Пушкарь ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to one of the key global trends of the XXI century – electronic government – an urgent and important topic for modern science and practice. Due to the ever-growing number of Internet users and the global growth of online usage, this technological form of management has been practically indispensable in recent years: All over the world, public authorities and administrations are creating online representative offices, launching digital services and processes of digital transformation of every-day life. The presented study examines the concept of e-government, the history of its origin, reveals its essence, presents various author's approaches and formulations to the interpretation of its concept. The analytical part analyzes modern criteria for the international assessment of the level of e-government development based on the UN rating for 193 countries around the world. This scientific work also presents the stages of formation and promising directions for the development of e-government in the Russian Federation.
The essence of small business development strategy
Authors:   Университет «Синергия», Москва, Россия, Матвей Валерьевич Ненько , Александр Юрьевич Анисимов ,   Университет «Синергия», Москва, Россия
Published: October 2024

At the present stage of development of the Russian economy, under conditions of increasing external and internal challenges, such as sanctions and limited access to foreign technologies, there is an increasing need for the development and implementation of strategies that promote the sustainable development of small businesses. These circumstances are of particular relevance in the context of the desire to ensure economic independence and increase the competitiveness of the national economy. In this regard, this study is aimed at identifying and systematizing the basic principles of strategic management, adapted to the operating conditions of small businesses in Russia. The authors of the article focus on the theoretical foundations of strategic management, including SWOT analysis, macro-environmental analysis and strategic planning, and their applicability to small businesses. Based on an analysis of scientific literature, monographs and practical studies, the authors identified key aspects that should be taken into account when formulating development strategies for small enterprises. The article highlights and details the main practical recommendations for increasing the sustainability and competitiveness of small businesses, including adaptation to changing external and internal conditions, as well as optimal allocation of resources and innovative development. In conclusion, it is concluded that strategic planning and management, based on in-depth and comprehensive analysis, play a key role in ensuring the long-term development of small businesses in Russia.
Assessment of the effectiveness of public property organization: problems of implementation and directions for improvement
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия, Ольга Владимировна Пивоварова
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the organization of public property and approaches to assessing its effectiveness. The analysis of various interpretations of the economic category "property" is carried out to understand the specifics of the functioning of public property and the aspects of the organization and management of private property are studied, as a result of which the peculiarities of the manifestation of traditional property rights in the mechanism of state ownership are highlighted. Based on the identified specifics, the current and long-term effects of the sale of public property are characterized, and a criterion for the effectiveness of its management is proposed, based on a change in the structure and level of satisfaction of the needs of various groups of the population and business. It is proved that the main effective organization of public property is to preserve the functions of strategic management from the real owner - the population, which should be ensured through the implementation of privatization and the mechanism of public responsibility of authorities and business structures.
Utilization of Learning Media Geography of High School in Sleman Regency
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore various aspects of learning media in geography at senior high schools in Sleman Regency, focusing on four key areas: the availability of media (including type, quantity, and condition), the utilization of media, the difficulties faced by teachers, and the efforts made to optimize media use. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative method, the research surveyed geography teachers and high school students in grades X, XI, and XII across 45 schools, comprising 17 public and 28 private institutions. A proportional random sampling technique selected 16 schools, with 16 teachers and 96 students chosen through purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires, interviews, and observations, and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. Results revealed that the available learning media, primarily maps, atlases, and globes, were classified as insufficient in quantity, despite being in good condition. The utilization of media was in a favorable category, with a media variation of 68.75 percent. Student responses regarding media usage were high, and opportunities for engagement were also positive. However, teachers faced significant challenges, with 68.75 percent reporting difficulties related to limited media availability, manpower, costs, and time. Teachers' efforts to address these challenges were classified as moderate (87.50 percent), including organizing independent media, utilizing donations, and participating in training sessions and teacher meetings.
Development of Student Worksheets Based on a Scientific Approach to Colloidal System Material
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Ozsen Zeynep , Jiyane Lindiwe
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of developing student worksheets based on a scientific approach, student responses and teacher responses to the developed student worksheets. The type of research used was research and development with a 4D model. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets and response questionnaires. Before the field trial was conducted, the student worksheets were validated by a team of experts to determine the shortcomings of the student worksheets, then revised and tested. The results showed that the average percentage obtained from the media expert validator was 80.66%, material experts 85.33%, and language experts 82.66%, with an average percentage of 82.88%, this indicates that the student worksheets can be used with feasible criteria. The percentage obtained from the results of student responses was 34% very interested, 55% interested, and 11% less interested. The percentage of teacher response results was 25% very interested, 65% interested, and 10% less interested, this shows that the student worksheets developed can be used in State Islamic High School 5, Aceh Besar. Research on the development of student worksheets based on a scientific approach to colloidal system material offers innovation in more interactive learning, encourages conceptual understanding through exploration and experimentation, and improves students' critical thinking skills.
Optimizing Science Process Skills Through the Use of Simple Steam Power Plant Models in Middle School Physics Education
Authors: Johari Johari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using a simple steam power plant prop in improving the science process skills of eighth grade students at Pesantren Guppi Samata Junior High School. The importance of this study lies in the need for innovative teaching methods that can improve students' engagement and understanding in science education, especially considering the limitations of traditional laboratory resources. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was used, involving purposive sampling of two groups: an experimental group that used a simple steam power plant prop and a control group that did not use the prop. Data were collected through a structured multiple-choice test that assessed various aspects of science process skills and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, and independent t-tests. The findings showed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in the posttest (p = 0.000), indicating that the simple steam power plant prop effectively facilitates better understanding of scientific concepts through hands-on learning. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the use of simple and accessible teaching props to improve practical skills in science education. The results of this study suggest that incorporating these tools into teaching can improve educational outcomes, and offer a valuable resource for educators facing limited laboratory facilities.
Efectos de la pandemia por covid-19 en las Pymes en Colombia
Authors: Quintero – León Liceth Eliana
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos causados por la pandemia por covid-19 en las Pymes en Colombia, por medio de un reconocimiento literario indagando por tesis, articules, y bases de datos asociados a las consecuencias y medidas tomados a partir de la llegada de la pandemia, mismos que dieron como resultado una afectación masiva dentro de la economía del país y con una grave afectación al sector perteneciente de las pymes provocado por las medidas sanitarias como el cierre total de las empresas logrando que el PIB descendiera por a -3,6% y sumando un obstáculo más al desarrollo de las pequeñas y medianas empresas, concluyendo que aunque la pandemia por covid-19 si tuvo un impacto muy fuerte en la economía no solo de Colombia sino del mundo entero, también provoco una consecuencia positiva la cual es, que las pequeñas y medianas empresas pudieran adaptarse a los cambios a los que se vieron sometidas e implementaran a su vez el uso de herramientas necesarias y muy útiles para el buen desarrollo de la economía de las mismas. Y de esta manera lograr estabilizar la economía del país debido a que las Pymes la columna vertebral de la misma.
Movilidad Académica Estudiantil Internacional, desde la UFPS de Colombia, Hacia la UJA de España, Desde la Óptica del Estudiante de ERASMUS
Authors: Blanquiced Sepulveda Jeison Stiven , Rodríguez Isidro Francisco Esteban , González Mendoza Julio Alfonso
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio de investigación que tiene como título, Movilidad Académica Estudiantil Internacional, desde la UFPS de Colombia, Hacia UJA de España, Desde la Óptica del Estudiante de ERASMUS; tiene como objetivos identificar las proyecciones que han tenido los estudiantes de ERASMUS de la UFPS, en relación con las diferencias formativas entre la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander de Colombia a comparación de la Universidad de Jaén de España, junto con el objetivo de la esquematización de los diferentes requerimientos en el proceso de la movilidad académica internacional. Todo a través de una metodología cuantitativa, con la implementación del instrumento de encuesta, a la población de estudiantes ERASMUS “Son los estudiantes de la UFPS que han realizado movilidad a la UJA”, con una muestra de 5 estudiantes que realizaron movilidad académica internacional a la Universidad de Jaén-UJA, provenientes de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander-UFPS. Teniendo como enfoque principal los parámetros de la Beca-UFPS, más, sin embargo, en el mismo artículo se mencionan los diversos beneficios de todas las becas de movilidad académica internacional presentes actualmente en la UFPS. Lo que le permite al lector no solo poder conocer las perspectivas de los estudiantes de movilidad académica, frente a la metodología de enseñanza entre una universidad latinoamericana vs a una europea, sino que, a su vez, le informa de los diferentes requisitos, beneficios y compromisos que se asumen en el proceso de la movilidad académica internacional entre estas dos universidades