bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Free Radicals in Initiating and Controlling Polymerization
Authors: Kholmirzayev  , Ahmedov  , Khakimov  , Dadakhanov
Published: May 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the polymerization process, highlighting its importance in the creation of diverse materials. It details different types of polymerization, their stages, and factors affecting the resulting polymer properties. The article also focuses on the role of free radicals generated from organic compounds in initiating and controlling the polymerization process. Additionally, it showcases polyethylene as a case study, exploring its production, properties, benefits, and drawbacks
Utilization of Tarsia Puzzle in Improving Learning on Integers, Rationals, Patterns, And Algebra (Irpa) Among Senior High School Students in a Public School
Authors: A. Tadios Christine
Published: May 2024

The research was conducted in order to improve students’ mastery level of the pre-requisite skills in General Mathematics such as integer, rational, patterns and algebra. The teacher observed that students’ performance is greatly affected by their poor mastery of the pre-requisite skills. The research involves thirty student respondents who were purposively selected based on their score on the pre-test given to them at the beginning of the semester. Students were ranked based on the score they got in the pre-test. The bottom thirty were then selected as respondents of the study. The respondents were given Tarsia-aided remedial classes as intervention. Tarsia is a software that allows teachers to create a variety of puzzles like jigsaw and dominoes. Sixty-minute remedial classes of two to three session per week started on the month of September 2021. A blended learning modality was adapted. The researcher gathered data using the pre-test and post-test result of the respondent. It was found out that the average of the score of the thirty respondents in the 50-item pre-test is 8.13. The average of the scores of the students increased by 11.2 points during the post-test that was given after the intervention. Using t-test for paired samples, it was fund out that there is a significant difference between students’ pre-test and post-test scores. Thus, the Tarsia-aided remedial classes improved students’ mastery of the pre-requisite skills.
USE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Nurmakhanovna Amirkhanova Diana
Published: May 2024

The modern education system requires the formation of a creative person who can independently receive new information, evaluate it and draw appropriate conclusions
THE EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT - SOCIAL NETWORKING AND EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION: POSITIVE & NEGATIVE
Authors: Askarovna Toshpulatova Ismigul
Published: May 2024

This article is written about the global social network system and the impact of the globalization process on the education management system. Because, during the pandemic, in all countries of the world, especially in my country where I live, the educational management process was transferred to the online system, and the globalization process also began to accelerate compared to previous years.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF CREATIVE THINKING BY EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS
Authors: Ne'matjanovna Rustamova Manzura
Published: May 2024

Creativity acts as the Supreme administrator of social life, human activity, further improving a person's ability to think, and directs him towards good deeds. Such a creative person is always actions in harmony with being. Considered one of the most important social qualities that represent a person's humanity, the concepts of “creative ability” and “creative thinking” are one of the most important signs that represent the independence of an individual at the same time, while testifying to the fact that a person is a person with a high creative capacity.
TO DEVELOP SKILLS OF SPEAKING IN B1 LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Sh.Xoldorova
Published: May 2024

This article aims to explore effective methods for developing speaking skills in B1 level students, focusing on the importance of communicative competence. Through a literature analysis, various strategies will be examined to identify key elements that contribute to successful language acquisition at this level. The methods section will outline practical approaches for educators, incorporating interactive activities and motivation techniques. The results section will present the outcomes of applying these methods, followed by a discussion that delves into the implications of the findings. Finally, the article will conclude with suggestions for further research and practical recommendations for teachers.
BLENDED LEARNING MODELS: COMBINING TRADITIONAL AND DIGITAL APPROACHES
Authors: Refide Ablyakimova , Ismigul Toshpulatova
Published: May 2024

This article describes the selection of the most effective innovative methods and technologies in the modern higher education system, the importance of electronic education in the higher education system, the concept of mixed education and its models, given in the literature by a number of local and foreign scientists.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PREPARING STUDENTS FOR INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAMS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Kunduz Alimova
Published: May 2024

:  In this article, we will get acquainted with the STEAM educational technology, which the most developed top countries of the world are actually testing in the development of their educational systems. And we will consider the analysis of the results of international evaluation programs created to measure the effectiveness of education in Uzbekistan.
PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TEACHER CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bahriddinovich Avloqulov Jamoliddin
Published: May 2024

This article describes the modern requirements for teachers of future technological education, the development of information acquisition competence as a pedagogical problem, and the motivations for its development.
What Is Text-Based Learning And Its Types In Educational Places
Authors: Gulirukhsor Gulomjonova
Published: May 2024

Text-based Learning (TBL) has been extensively employed in EFL classrooms in Uzbekistan. The curriculum requires teachers to exploit the structure of various texts for communicative purposes. Similarly, in tertiary level, lecturers do the same thing for teaching reading, speaking, writing, and even listening. It is true that some literature offer the merits of using text-based learning. However, we also need to listen to EFL teachers’ real practice, so when implementing it in our own classroom, we, teachers, can anticipate the problem and implement the text-based learning well. This paper is aimed at presenting EFL pre-service teachers’ problems and strategies in their first-time teaching English using Text-based learning viewed from the sociocultural approach. By so doing, the problems and strategies are not only individually developed but also socially developed through social interaction or what so-called the sociocultural approach. This study is useful for secondary school teachers, lecturers, student-teachers, and policymakers in planning and implementing text-based learning.
Efficient Lightweight Concrete Based on Porous Aggregates
Authors: Rizayev B. Sh., Kholmirzayev S. A., Ahmedov I. G’.  , Sharopov B. Kh.
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the experience of using lightweight aggregates Due to the difficulty of producing expensive aggregates, this problem makes us turn to the use of new types of porous aggregates on local raw materials and coal waste in lightweight concretes
Comprehensive Analysis of the Research Results of Wear Resistance and Physical and Mechanical Properties of Composite Polymer Materials
Authors: PhD, M.B. Mukhitdino, PhD, I. I. Akhmedov  , I. I. Umarov
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the results of studies of the influence of filler content on the wear rate and physical and mechanical properties of composite polymer materials, in particular wear resistance, hardness, dynamic modulus of elasticity, tensile and impact strength, thermal conductivity and volumetric resistance of these materials working in contact interaction with concrete.
Expanding the Fields of Use of Concretes Based on Sulfur Binder by Increasing Thermal Characteristics of Them
Authors: Ahmedov Islombek G’ulomjonovich  , Kholmirzayev Sattor Abdujabborovich  , Umarov Isroiljon Isoqjon o’g’li  , Nuritdinov Jasurbek Davlatali o‘g‘li
Published: May 2024

The article describes the results of the experiment on transferring sulfur binder-based concretes from the combustible group to the difficult combustible group in order to expand the use aspects.
Crack Resistance of Encentrally Compressed Reinforced Concrete Elements in Natural Conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Rizaev B. Sh. , Akhmedov PhD, I. G , Umarov I. I.
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the theoretical and experimental study of the crack resistance of eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete elements under dry, hot climate conditions. Methods for conducting experimental research have been developed and the nature of the increase in the deformative properties of heavy concrete under dry, hot climate conditions has been studied. Based on the research conducted, it has been established that in conditions of a dry, hot climate, the deformative properties of concrete change due to the action of temperature and humidity, which must be taken into account in the calculations.
Analysis of Groundwater Softening Methods
Authors: Ogli Rakhmatilllayev Yosunbek Ne’matilla
Published: May 2024

In order to increase the demand for water for the population and industrial enterprises and to solve this problem, in order to efficiently use groundwater, protect them from any pollution and compare methods used to date to soften hard water. To soften the groundwater, we offer a method of softening hard water using modern devices and filters created not only by our state, but also by foreign scientists.
The Importance of Studying the Life and Work of Uzbek Composers in Music Classes of General Education Schools
Authors: Tursunova Dilorom
Published: May 2024

Melodies and songs of master composers can easily compete with the musical works of the world's peoples who have a professional high musical culture with their logical clarity and level of philosophical observation, complete and deep content.
In the article, the author highlighted the importance of studying the life and work of Uzbek composers in music classes of general education schools.
Types of Adolescent Fears
Authors: O’g’li Siddiqov Sardorbek Zafarjon
Published: May 2024

Fear is a natural and useful companion throughout life. The study attempts to identify the fears of 15-year-olds. Fear of losing someone, fear of someone/something is the top category, followed by fear of death and worry about friends and family. Common fears come in second place, represented by fear of failure and fear of the future. The third largest category is the category of school-related fears. Differences in the emergence of fear are discussed depending on gender and developmental stage.
Research Development in Public Universities in Nigeria: Problems and Solutions
Authors: SOMADINA Okwelogu Izunna , AYO Victoria Abiodun , AYOKO Victor Olugbenga
Published: May 2024

This paper discussed barriers to research development in Nigerian public universities. Secondary data were used to support the points raised in the article. The secondary data were sourced from print materials and online publications by recognized institutions and individual authors. The paper concluded that Poor funding, lack of modern laboratories, inadequate infrastructure facilities, strike actions, insecurity, brain drain, the poor linkages between researchers and the industrial sector, unattractive working conditions for researchers, strict guidelines for accessing grants and poor mentorship are some of the barriers to research development in public universities in Nigeria. To solve the identified problems, the paper among other things recommended adequate funding of public universities with a special interest in research development in all the public universities in Nigeria.
Methods for Assessing the Economic Efficiency of Investments in Construction
Authors: Gaybullaevna Rasulova Sharifa
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the role of the building materials industry in the economy of Uzbekistan, long-term plans for the impact of corporate governance on the target direction of building materials. The current state of the construction industry is summarized, the structure of investments in fixed capital is analyzed. Using the macroeconomic multiplier, the contribution of construction to the development of other sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan was studied.
Variative Approach Based on of Children Dialogic Speech Development Methodology Improvement
Authors: Ra’no Turapova , Maftuna Burhonova
Published: May 2024

This is it in the article variant approach based on of children dialogic speech development methodology improvement” initial education in the example seeing will be released.
The Problem of Designing Students' Creative Activities by Means of Pragmatic Exercises in Mother Language Education
Authors: Ugli Zokirov Javohir Gaybullo
Published: May 2024

In the article, the idea to justify the practice of designing students' creative activity in mother language education, to define its specific features, to determine the subject, purpose, and tasks of the pedagogical experiment, to describe the course of the experiment, and to analyze its results is presented. The main goal of designing students' creative activities in mother language education is to increase the effectiveness and quality of education. When and under what conditions the design of students' creative activities in mother language education gives the desired pedagogical effect? Answering this question requires a cross-sectional analysis of different types of education, including expository and creative education.
Improving the Efficiency of the Use of Renewable Energy in the Energy Sector
Authors: Shakhrukh Samiev
Published: May 2024

This scientific article explores the reforms and their results in improving the efficiency of the use of renewable energy in the electricity sector, the problems that persist in the network, the problems in the regulation and management of the electricity sector, and offers and recommendations on ways to eliminate them.
Establishing an Effective Peer Support Program for Reading Remediation
Authors: T. Kilag Osias Kit , B. Canubas Ana Lissa , R. Uy Lariz Mae , Lumando Evelyn B. , Balicoco Jhon Rey M. , Delima Sheryl D.
Published: May 2024

A study was conducted on the second grade non-readers in Toledo City's division. Eight pupils comprised up the cases. Three of them were Pantawid Pampamilyang Pilipino (4Ps) participants and they all came from low-income homes. The standard Philippine Informal Reading Inventory, a technique for evaluating the students' reading ability, was used to identify the extent of their reading difficulties. Pronunciation, omission, identification, mispronunciation, substitution, recognition, and non-readers were among the reading difficulties. Peer mentoring as a reading remediation and instruction eliminates non-readers and other reading problems in the school, according to a theory that the researcher developed as a result of the improvements made by the mentees. A peer mentoring plan was also developed by the researchers as assistance to the reading remediation program of the elementary school. In order to thoroughly examine the disability, look for correlations of the disability, and discover the underlying reasons of the reading handicap, it is imperative that all students from Grade Two up to Grade Six be diagnosed through a complete analysis of causality.
Preferred Educational Leaders: Character and Skills
Authors: T. Kilag Osias Kit , Pasigui Ronnie E. , Malbas Marsha H. , Manire Ezekiel A. , Piala Mercenisa C. , Araña Andre Mari M. , Sasan John Michael
Published: May 2024

This research study explored the characteristics and skills that teachers believe are important for educational leaders. Using a qualitative research approach and a phenomenological design incorporating narrative analysis, the study analyzed the perspectives of 10 teachers in Toledo City on this topic. The findings revealed that effective communication skills, emotional intelligence, vision and strategic planning, and passion for education were the four main themes identified by the participants as crucial characteristics and skills of educational leaders. These findings provide insights into what teachers value in their leaders and what they believe is important for the improvement of the education system. The study highlights the need for educational leaders to possess a range of characteristics and skills in order to be successful in their role and improve the learning experiences of their students.
Investment in Education in Nigeria: Barriers and Way Forward
Authors: OGUNODE Niyi Jacob , G,. E. ATTAH, , J. EBUTE,
Published: May 2024

This paper discussed barriers to investment in education in Nigeria. Secondary data were used in the paper. The secondary data were gathered from print materials and online publications. The paper identified the poor implementation of national policy on funding of education, subsidy payment, debt servicing, corruption, insecurity problems, fall in national revenue and revenue loss as barriers to investment in education in Nigeria. Based on these problems identified, the paper hereby recommended that government at every tier should implement the National Policy on education financing in Nigeria. The government should remove the subsidy and reinvest the funds in education, health and other sector. The government should reduce the rate at which they are going for both foreign and local loans to reduce the debt rate of Nigeria. The government should employ anti-corruption legal and regulatory instruments to fight corruption in the education sector. Government should improve the finance and accounts systems in the Ministry of Education to strengthen management and audit to improve accountability at national and district levels.
The Views of the Faculty on the Effectiveness of Teacher Education Programs in Developing Lifelong Learning Competence
Authors: Kilag Osias Kit T. , Malbas Marsha H. , Miñoza Jayson R. , Ledesma Millaine Mariel R. , Vestal Ann Bernasyl E. , Sasan John Michael V.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the views of faculty members on the success of teacher education programs in developing lifelong learning competence. A review of the literature was conducted to gather information on the opinions of faculty members and to identify the key factors that they believe contribute to the success of teacher education programs in this regard. The results of the literature review suggest that the views of faculty members on the success of teacher education programs in developing lifelong learning competence are mixed. Some faculty members believe that these programs are successful in preparing students for a lifetime of learning, while others believe that there is room for improvement. Faculty members who believe that teacher education programs are successful in developing lifelong learning competence often point to the use of hands-on, practical experiences, the incorporation of technology, and opportunities for professional development as key factors in this success. Those who believe that there is room for improvement recommend incorporating more hands-on, practical experiences, providing opportunities for professional development, and incorporating technology in new and innovative ways. In conclusion, the views of faculty members on the success of teacher education programs in developing lifelong learning competence are diverse and complex. Further research is needed to determine the most effective ways to prepare students for a lifetime of learning and to assess the success of teacher education programs in this regard.
Implementation of Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria: Impact and Way Forward
Authors: Hussain A. Abubakar  , Izunna Somadina Okwelogu  , Victor Olugbenga Ayoko
Published: May 2024

This paper titled “Implementation of Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) in Tertiary institutions in Nigeria: Impact and way forward” was carried out with the objectives of analyzing the impact of the implementation of Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) on tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Secondary data were used in the paper. The secondary data were collected from print and online publications. The paper's theoretical framework was anchored on Marx & Engel's Class theory (1971). A content analytical approach was employed in the research methodology. The study concluded that the implementation of the IPPIS policy on federal tertiary institutions in Nigeria has led to the disengagement of contract staff in federal tertiary institutions; slow down recruitment in federal tertiary institutions; led to violation of the autonomy of the institutions and the IPPIS policy did not suit the management structure and peculiarities of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Based on these findings; the paper suggested that since the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) is not designed to suit the administration and management of tertiary institutions in Nigeria, therefore, the federal government should remove all tertiary institutions from the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS).
Information Security: Modern Realities
Authors: Abdugafforovich Abdullaev Sharof
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the concept of information security, its general meaning, ways to strengthen it, considers ways to protect personal data, considers the concept of information security. Some advice is given to ordinary users.
The Role of Grammar in Teaching Foreign Languages
Authors: Xikmatovna Abdualimova Dilfuza , Dildora Tillaxo’jayeva
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the issues of communicative teaching of foreign languages based on communicative tasks. Communication-oriented education aims to teach communication in a foreign language using all necessary (not only communicative) tasks and methods.
Modern Proposals for Improving English
Authors: Abdijalilovna Dilsuz Zoyirova , Heller Thomas
Published: May 2024

In this article, the modern methods of English language teaching, which are widely used today in the higher educational institutions and legal educational institutions of our republic, are identified, fundamental, linguistic, sociocultural, and communicative methods are comparatively analyzed, and their role and importance in the educational process is shown.
A Pragmatic and Discourse Analysis of Newspaper Headlines in English and Uzbek
Authors: Qizi Ismatullayeva Nigora Muhammadali , Bahriddinovna Shakirova Madina
Published: May 2024

This article provides information on the news presented in newspapers and the pragmatic analysis of the news in them and their presentation in English-Uzbek translations.Today, the text of newspaper headlines has become the main subject of scientific research in linguistics, psychology, sociology, journalism, pragmatics and several humanities.
Teaching Technical Technical Vocabularyin Esp
Authors: Baxtiyarovna Sadikova Makhbuba , Chorievna Almardanova Zulfiya
Published: May 2024

This article provides information on the use of dictionaries in the process of language learning and increasing vocabulary in technical universities. Today, there are a number of innovative ways to increase vocabulary. This article discusses ways to increase technical vocabulary with the help of dictionaries and its importance.
Formation of Innovative Activities of Technology Teacher
Authors: Bozorovna Shodmonova Zilola
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the motives of amateur performance, creativity and creativity in the activities of a technology teacher, and in order to create a new situation of communication, the teacher should influence the creativity of his personality, introduce innovations, a new situation of communication is a new situation of communication. This is explained by the teacher's ability to create his own position of independence, pedagogical science, a new attitude towards himself.
Designing Visual Aid
Authors: Kuvondikovna Karimova Shohida , Hakima Botirova
Published: May 2024

Designing visual aids are essential for informed decision making. Unfortunately, many people struggle to understand typical risk communications because they lack essential decision-making skills. Objective The aim of this study was to review the literature on the effect of numeracy on risk literacy, decision making, and health outcomes, and to evaluate the benefits of visual aids in risk communication. Method We present a conceptual framework describing the influence of numeracy on risk literacy, decision making, and health outcomes, followed by a systematic review of the benefits of visual aids in risk communication for people with different levels of numeracy and graph literacy. The systematic review covers scientific research published between January 1995 and April 2016, drawn from the following databases: Improvements in risk understanding consistently produced beneficial changes in attitudes, behavioral intentions, trust, and healthy behaviors. Visual aids were found to be particularly beneficial for vulnerable and less skilled individuals.
Teaching the Russian Language in Online Courses
Authors: Eshkuvatova Mokhira Amanturdievna
Published: May 2024

This article provides information on the introduction of online courses to the educational process, and the identification of positive and negative aspects of education. The importance and value of online education in the conditions of Uzbekistan is analyzed. As with everything, online education has its pros and cons.
Improving the Level of Communication Development of Students
Authors: Djampulatova Nigora Mahmudovna
Published: May 2024

In this article, we examine each component of the methodology for enhancing students' communicative competence in the context of coaching. We broke down this process into several stages, indicating the gradual application of techniques meant to raise students' level of communicative development.
Use of Electronic Information Resources in the Pedagogical Process
Authors: Umarova Nodirakhon Isamatovna
Published: May 2024

This article is about the technologies of electronic textbooks, and opinions are given about the importance of students' use of electronic information resources and the integration of education with modern production.
The Use of Cosmetic Dentistry
Authors: Qizi Daminova Marjona Iskandar
Published: May 2024

Cosmetic dentistry is a method of professional oral care that focuses on improving the appearance of your teeth. And although cosmetic dentistry procedures are usually elective rather than essential, some treatment cases also provide restorative benefits. Learn about the most common procedures and how they work.
Features and Characteristics of English Modern Literature
Authors: Qizi Alisherova Dilshoda Azizkhan
Published: May 2024

In this article, the characteristics and uniqueness of English literature were not revealed.
The First Type is Some of the Important Types of the Fredholm Integral and Methods for Solving Them
Authors: Kizi Sayliyeva Gulrukh Rustam
Published: May 2024

This article reflects on some important types of the Fredholm integral of the first type, which is considered one of the important types of integral equations, methods for calculating them. Specifically about the Schlemilha integral equation, the derivation of the formula that gives its solution has been studied, and some methods for solving integral equations of the same type have been cited.
General Аlgоrithm оn Fuzzy Subсlаssеs оf K-Vаluеd Lоgiс fоr Some Issues
Authors: Raupovich Rasulov Xaydar , Kizi Rаupоvа Mоkhinur Hаydаr
Published: May 2024

Thе аim оf thе rеsеаrсh is tо study thе mоdеls, rulеs, аnd fuzzy infеrеnсе еnginеs, whiсh оссupy thе mаin plасе in thе knоwlеdgеbаsе, аnd mоdеls оf thе lоgiс infеrеnсе еnginеs аnd simulаtiоn mоdеling, fосusеd оn suppоrting thе аdоptiоn оf sеmi-struсturеd dесisiоns undеr unсеrtаinty. This impliеs thе rеlеvаnсе оf thе tаsk оf dеvеlоping thеоrеtiсаl аnd mеthоdоlоgiсаl tооls thаt prоvidе аutоmаtiоn оf thе prосеssеs оf fuzzy infеrеnсе systеms. Rеsеаrсh mеthоds аrе thе thеоry оf fuzzy sеts аnd fuzzy lоgiс. Nеw sсiеntifiс rеsults аrе thе dеsign аnd fоrmаtiоn оf а sеt оf prоduсtiоn rulеs frоm а givеn sеt оf аdmissiblе оnеs, with spесifiс vаluеs оf соnditiоns аnd соnсlusiоns fоr dеsсribing thrее typеs оf fuzzy mоdеls оf thе prосеssеs аnd tаsks undеr study. Using mоdulеs оf stаndаrd аlgоrithms аnd prоgrаms, аlgоrithms аnd а prоgrаm fоr sоlving prоblеms оf fuzzy infеrеnсе systеms аnd mаking sеmi-struсturеd dесisiоns bаsеd оn thе соnstruсtеd fuzzy lоgiс mоdеl wеrе dеvеlоpеd. This prоblеm is sоlvеd by fоrmаlizаtiоn mеthоds bаsеd оn thе thеоry оf аlgоrithmizаtiоn, fuzzy sеts, аnd fuzzy infеrеnсе.
Analysis of Translation Methods for Artistic Translation
Authors: Zаfаrjon Djаlolov
Published: May 2024

The main feature of artistic translation comes from the artistic function of the language. Language becomes an aesthetic phenomenon, an art fact in a work of art. The language of a literary work is the element of "artistic reality" in ethics. In translation, it is this figurative process of transferring the artistic meaning in the traditional language to the figurative expressive ground of another language, re-expressing the image with the image takes place. Therefore, the translator perceives anew the process of artistic thinking of events in the work. In this article, opinions and considerations will be made about the analysis of methods for artistic translation.
Development of Competencies in English Classes as Per International Assessment Program Standards
Authors: Qizi Gulbahor Komilova Abdumuxtor
Published: May 2024

English language competency is crucial in today's globalized world. As a result, international assessment programs have been established to measure and benchmark students' English language skills. International programs set standards and guidelines that serve as a reference for educators in designing their English language curriculum and instructional practices. This article explores the development of competencies recorded in the standards of international assessment programs within English classes.
Use of Different Tools in Teaching a Foreign Language in ESP Lessons
Authors: Husamiddinova Malika Mekhriddinovna , Valieva Xurmatoy Sabirovna
Published: May 2024

This article provides information on the specific aspects of teaching a foreign language to students of higher education institutions in ESP classrooms. ESP teachers play an important role in high education.
Pragmatic Analyses of Phraseological Units in Translation
Authors: Saparniyazov Omirbek Nukusbayevich
Published: May 2024

This article provides information on the pragmatic analysis of phraseological units, the establishment of syntactic constructions necessary for the semantics of phraseological units, characterized by the constructive conditionality of their activity, and the determinism of the structure that determines the use of phraseological units. Lexical-grammatical structure of speech units, grammatical structure and verbal complex of phraseological unit-prototype.
The Role of Teaching Grammar in Legal English
Authors: Kamolidinovna Sayfiyeva Komila
Published: May 2024

In this article, the educational goal of teaching a foreign language at the level of our country is considered, in the process of teaching a foreign language, to develop the worldview, thinking ability of students, to improve the knowledge acquired in their native language by mastering this language. In this case, knowing the similarities and differences between the mother tongue, Russian and foreign languages will further increase the knowledge level of language learners.
The Creation of the Original Text of the Epic "Alpomish"
Authors: Askarova Shakhnoza Kamaliddinovna
Published: May 2024

In the article, there are many original and translated sources that have come down to us, but the content of which has not been sufficiently studied. The epics of the "Alpomish" series, which are widespread among the Turkic peoples, have attracted the attention of a large number of folklorists, linguists, literary scholars, philosophers, historians, and ethnographers due to their historical significance and artistic value.
The Structure of Babur's Work "Mubayin" and the Semantics of the Terms Representing the Acts of Hajj and Umra
Authors: Yuldashev Taboshar Kadirovich
Published: May 2024

Reading and researching written sources related to the history of the language under study serves as a foundation for the development of that field. Accordingly, the role of "Mubayyin" by Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur in the development of our literary language and national literature is incomparable. The purpose of writing the literary work was to explain the science of Sharia to his son Humayun in a poetic way. By the 15th and 16th centuries, the lexical layer of the old Uzbek literary language was much poorer. Pure Turkic words were replaced by Arabic, Persian and Tajik. This situation kept the masses away from science and enlightenment. This brought the old Uzbek literary language to a crisis. Having correctly understood the process, Babur tried to use pure Turkic words in his works. With this work, Zahiriddin Muhammed Babur contributed to the development of the Uzbek literary language, the history of the Uzbek literary language, the terms, words and expressions of the religious-philosophical spirit of the Uzbek literary language, and the science of Sharia. During the writing of the work "Mubayyin", the author re-used Turkish words that have become obsolete in the history of the Uzbek literary language. Also, he tried to write a work that was convenient, easy and understandable for the student of that time. As a result, "Mubayyin" became very popular among the people in its time.
Intercultural Communication in the Work of a Translator
Authors: Shokhsanam Mukhtorbekqizi Bekmuratova
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the process of identifying and comprehensively studying the cultural factors influencing the translation process. It is necessary to study the phenomenon of translation in the aspect of intercultural communication, including the study of cultural determinism of the translator.
An Innovative Approach to Teaching the System of Linear Equations Module
Authors: Aziza  Turapova
Published: May 2024

In solving the system of linear equations, it is important to improve the ability of students to think quickly, to facilitate the process of deep logical thinking, and to guide them through the algorithm of the problem.
Exploring the Evolution of English: From Old English to Modern English
Authors: Aybek Bakbergenov
Published: May 2024

This article explores the fascinating evolution of the English language from its origins as Old English to its present form as Modern English. It delves into the historical, social, and cultural factors that have shaped the language at each stage, highlighting significant milestones and influences along the way. The article also discusses the impact of globalization, technology, and regional variations on the development of English, offering insights into its future trajectory.
Programme Accreditation in Tertiary Education
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob , Edinoh Kingsley , Sarafadeen RAUF, Olaiya
Published: May 2024

Programme accreditation is crucial to tertiary institutions because of its ability to ensure quality assurance in the system. Programme accreditation is a mechanism designed in the tertiary institutions to ensure that academic programmes offered are of standard and meet various policies and quality of national and international standard. This paper discussed the barriers to effective programme accreditation in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Employing secondary data that were obtained from online publications and print resources. The paper concluded that inadequate funding, shortage of academic staff, inadequate infrastructural facilities, brain-drain and strike actions are the barriers to effective programme accreditation in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Based on these barriers identified, the paper recommended the following; increment in budgetary allocation to the tertiary institutions, employment of more adequate staff, provision of adequate infrastructural facilities, increment in salaries and welfare allowances of academic staff and implementation of agreement entered into with various unions in the tertiary institutions to prevent strike actions.
Problems Facing Research Programme In Nigerian Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Aibe Joseph Ndayebom  , B. G. Aregbesola
Published: May 2024

This paper examined the problems facing research programme in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Secondary data were used to gather data for the paper. The data were sourced from print and online publication. The paper identified inadequate founding, infrastructure facilities, poor synergy between universities and private institutions, unattractive working conditions for research workers, insecurity, poor mentorship, corruption and mismanagement, weak research institutions, Brain-drain and poor technological advancement/ poor ICT literacy as problems militating in against reassert development in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. To solve these problems, the paper hereby recommended among others that, the government should increase the research funding in tertiary institutions in Nigeria and also create alternative sources for research funding. There is a need for multiple streams of funding, say scientists in Nigeria.
Impact of Subsidy Removal on Tertiary Education in Nigeria
Authors: Niyi Jacob Ogunode  , Conrad Ugochukwu Ukozor
Published: May 2024

The removal of petrol subsidies in Nigeria has resulted in a notable escalation in the prices of goods and services, impacting both public and private sectors. This phenomenon's pervasive effects extend to tertiary institutions, which are particularly vulnerable due to the nature of their services. This research paper systematically examines the impact of subsidy removal on tertiary education in Nigeria. Employing a secondary data approach, information was sourced from both printed materials and online publications. The findings unequivocally demonstrate that the removal of subsidies has cast adverse ramifications on tertiary education, manifesting as amplified operational costs, elevated tuition fees, increased expenses for research initiatives, augmented outlays for infrastructure provisioning, and necessitated alterations in pedagogical delivery methods across diverse tertiary establishments nationwide. To address these challenges, the paper presents a recommendation for Federal and State governments to allocate a minimum of 20% of the monthly saved subsidy funds toward tertiary education investments countrywide, simultaneously advocating for heightened research funding.
Forming a Culture of Using the Needs of Students in the Flow of Information and the Sources that Delive It
Authors: Valijonovna Raximova Gulbahor
Published: May 2024

In this article, the importance of ensuring information security and achieving literacy is important in increasing the culture of using information media among students, and therefore, the issue of sorting out the necessary from the flow of information and the sources that deliver it, and forming a culture of use is highlighted.
Improving the Quality of Education through the Use of Interactive Methods in the Educational Process
Authors: Abduvaliyevich Daminov Jakbarali
Published: May 2024

This article presents the possibilities of using the entangled logical chain method to determine the level of education of students when teaching the subject "Structural Mechanics", which is part of the technical disciplines.
Songs As A Means To Convey Education Messages For Early Childhood Students
Authors: Destiana Evie
Published: May 2024

Songs are an integral part of learning activities in early childhood. Every part of learning in early childhood often uses songs as reinforcement in conveying messages in learning. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of songs as a means of conveying educational messages for early childhood students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study contain a description of the implementation of songs as a means of conveying educational messages for early childhood students. The conclusion of this study is, songs are the right means of conveying educational messages for early childhood students, because through songs educational messages will be more easily understood and remembered by children at any time.
THE EFFECT OF PICTURE SERIES IN TEACHING WRITING EXPLANATION TEXT AT SMA DARUSSALAMAH
Authors: Irmayanti Nunik , Santoso Dian Rahma
Published: May 2024

The focus on find out whether there is an impact on students' ability to write explanatory texts using serial picture media. The respondent of picture series in writing explanation text at SMA Darussalamah for eleventh grade is twenty six respondents. The method is quantitative. The researcher used pre-experimental design. Instruments that used the researcher was pre-test and post-test. In the scoring rubric, the researcher knew that the ideal average value was 44.9  while the ideal standart deviation was 11.91. In addition, their scores in writing were getting better over time. The pre – test’s average value was 38.69; and the post-test was 52.08. Additionally, in pre-test, the standart deviation was 10.85. It means that the final results they got was homogenous because the standart deviation is lower than the ideal. Meanwhile, in the post-test, the opposite happened. Their achievement was various because their average score was higher than the ideal average score. Finally, it can be proved that using picture series had an impact on improving students’s writing skills.
Courage of Uzbeks on the Battlefields
Authors: Jumaboyeva  , Jamshid Akhtamova Khurshida , Borikulova  , Muhammadiyev Islam
Published: May 2024

World War II is one of the greatest tragedies in human history. 72 countries of the world joined this war, and 110 million people were mobilized into their armies. During the war, about 55 million people were killed, thousands of cities and villages, factories and factories, cultural monuments, communication and irrigation facilities were destroyed. The total amount of damages and expenses is 4 trillion. made up the dollar. Here the question arises: what are the reasons for the start of the Second World War? Is it preventable, or does it inevitably start? It is possible to answer this question based on the analysis of the social, political and economic situation in the world in the 30s of the 20th century.
National-Language Orientation in Teaching The Russian Language to Foreign Students at a Medical University
Authors: Kamila Mamedova , Tuychievna Razykova Lola
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the problem of intensifying the process of teaching foreign students the Russian language at the pre-university stage through the use of a nationally oriented methodology for teaching Russian as a foreign language, relying on the native language as a way to improve the quality of teaching the Russian language.
Administrators’ Conflict Management and Strategies
Authors: T. Kilag Osias Kit , M. Largo Joan , R. Rabillas Annabelle , E. Kilag Fernando , A. Angtud Mark Kevin , P. Book John Francis , Sasan John Michael
Published: May 2024

This study seeks to identify key elements to workplace conflict. A descriptive phenomenological design, a qualitative method used by the researchers to gain a deeper knowledge of the phenomenon, was used. The experiences of the informants led to the development of five themes. The themes supported the necessity of conflict management, emphasizing its significance particularly in the relationship between administrators and those they supervise. Additionally, their individual families might find it significant. Lessons on how to prevent disputes in every circumstance or job may be learned from the many themes. Hurtful comments, misunderstandings, failing to handle obligations, and failing to delegate jobs were the causes of the conflicts. But these disputes were successfully resolved owing to effective communication and the mediation of friends and coworkers. Conflict can be supported and influenced by effective conflict management. The third theme is "Well-managed conflicts are opportunities for cooperation." The fourth theme is that handling conflict helps people develop as people. Theme No. 5: Conflict situations should be handled completely.
Effective Fiscal Management in Higher Education: Factors For Success
Authors: Figer-Canes Ryzel Maureen T.
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to identify the factors that contribute to effective fiscal management in higher education institutions. The study used a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, focus group discussions, and document analysis, to collect data from six state universities and colleges in Eastern Visayas, Philippines. The results showed that the institutions have very satisfactory levels of compliance in their budget planning and preparation, disbursement, and liquidation processes. The factors that contribute to effective fiscal management include strict adherence to accounting rules and regulations, equitable allocation of resources, proper documentation, and the involvement of different school officials in the strategic development planning process. The study also revealed some challenges, including the lack of funding for certain priority projects and the need for better training and capacity-building for financial management personnel. The findings of this research can help higher education institutions in developing effective fiscal management strategies and policies that can lead to better financial performance and accountability.
Case Method in Teaching Pedagogical Approach
Authors: Safarova Zarnigor
Published: May 2024

In the context of the case method involves providing insightful commentary, indicating key themes, posing relevant questions, and highlighting critical elements within the case study. This process helps to guide student understanding, stimulate thoughtful discussions, and encourage focused analysis of the presented material. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the case method in teaching, exploring its foundational principles, application across diverse academic domains, and its pedagogical impact on fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills.
INCREASING ECONOMIC LITERACY ONLINE ROLE OF SERVICES
Authors: Umurzak Chorshanbayev , Lobar Muratjanova
Published: May 2024

Economic experts of a number of international financial organizations are conducting research in various directions on various methodological approaches to assessing the level of financial literacy of the population. These studies are focused on evaluating the ability of households, families and individuals (the person himself) to manage their financial resources and their effective decisions by assessing the level of financial literacy of the population. In addition, the influence of the level of financial literacy of the population on the standard of living of the population is also evaluated. In this case, the monetary characteristics of households, families or individuals are formed through monetary indicators.
Tourism potential of Lake Tudakul in Navoi region
Authors: Shakhrizoda Kholmirzaeva , Sadriddinovna Amriddinova Rayhona
Published: May 2024

This article describes the possibilities for the development of water tourism at the Tudakul Lake, located in the Kyzyltepa district of the Navoi region republic of Uzbekistan