bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEAT BONE MEAL (MBM) AND POLTRY BY-PRODUCT (PBM) TEST ON GRANULE TOWARDS THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF EEL (Anguilla Bicolor) Stadia ELVER
Authors: Astuti Triana Indri , Handajani Hany , Hakim Riza Rahman
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted at Hatchery Fishery Laboratory in University of Muhammadiyah Malang on February 15 - March 17, 2018. The purpose of this research was to identify the meat bone meal (MBM) and poltry by-product (PBM) test on granule and the best treatment to the growth and survival rate of Eel (Anguilla bicolor) stadia elver. The method used was experiemental by Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 3 different treatments on granule composition, P1 (Commercial Granule), P2 (70% Commercial Granule  and 30% MBM), P3 (70% Commercial Granule and 30% PBM), and each treatment done repeatedly three times. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by ANAVA and continued with BNT test. The results of this study indicated that the meat bone meal (MBM) and poltry by-product (PBM) test on granule had a significant effect on the absolute growth rate, a very significant effect on DGR, and not significantly different on Eel. The absolute best growth rate was on P2 2.24 ± 0.71. The best DGR was on P1 (5.55 ± 0.33). Based on the research results, it was concluded that feeding the granule based on meat bone meal increased the growth and survival rate, and also could be the substitution granule for Eel ( Anguilla bicolor). Keywords: Anguilla bicolor, MBM, PBM, Growth
The reproductive cycle of Puntius binotatus on the middle of the raining season
Authors: Mujtahidah Tholibah , Marsoedi Marsoedi , Widodo Maheno Sri
Published: March 2020

Spotted barb (Puntius binotatus) is one of tropical fish in Indonesia freshwater, which has high economic value. To maintain the stock in nature, information about the reproduction cycle in the mid raining season is required for conservation so that we can control the catch of spotted barb. This study aimed to examine the effect of raining season on GMS, GSI and GI’s male and female. Observation methods were used as a tool to collect the data. The result of the research showed that a variety of GMS, GSI and GI’s male and female. Quantity of oocyte primer 423; 664; 480; 380; meanwhile that quantity of oosite secondary oocyte 73; 172; 411; 230. Result of water quality measured in the river as temperature 28-30oC, pH 6,8-7 and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) 3-3,4 ppm. The gonad weightgreatly influenced the rate of GMS, GSI, and GI in determining fish reproductionwas interrelated and directly proportional. Increasing of GMSwas affected by the increasing value of GSI and similarly the GI value which is directly proportional with increasing of GSI and GMS. The reproductive cycle of gonadal maturity spotted barb increased during themid rainy season.
Effect of periodic fasting on growth and feed efficiency in Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii, de Man 1879)
Authors: Utomo Waskito Dwi , Hakim Riza Rahman , Sutarjo Ganjar Adhywirawan
Published: March 2020

There are obstacles in the aquaculture business that is still often facedbyfarmers, one of the challengesisthe high price of commercial feed. Feed as an energy source for growth is a reasonably high-cost component in production that reaches 40-89 %. In the control of food for efficiency, it could be done by the fasting method. This research was aimedtoanalyze the effect of periodic fastedofgiant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man, 1879) against growth and feed efficiency. This research was conducted at IBAP Installation, Probolinggo District - East Java Province. The experimental method used completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications, such as; P0: feeding without fasting (as control), P1: a-day fasted, a-day feeding, P2: a-day fasted, two-days feeding, P3: a-day fasted, three-day feeding, P4: a-day fasted, four-days feeding, P5: a-day fasted, five-day feeding. The results showed that periodic fasted of M. rosenbergii no significant effect on the daily growth rate, absolute weight growth, and feed efficiency. However, by looking at the rate of growth, thisfasting methodcouldbe used as an alternative to saving feed. The P5 showed the most effective in increasing daily growth rate, absolute weight growth, and effectiveness of giant prawn feeding. The strategy of periodic fasted to increase the production of giant prawns should consider the other supporting factors such as ideal water quality (pH, temperature, and DO), proper stocking density, and feeding periods on schedule.
Effect of different stocking densities on growth and survival of Seabass Fish (Lates calcarifer) nursery phase in low salinity
Authors: Noval Mochammad , Handajani Hany , Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: March 2020

Increased production of Seabass fish (Lates calcarifer) influences the stocking density used. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and survival of Seabass (Lates calcarifer) at different densities of low salinity stocking. The study was conductedin May-June 2019 at the Laboratory of Fisheries, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The material used in the study of Seabass fish (Lates calcarifer) as many as 550 fish with a size of 7 cm and fish feed in the form of B2 Stella. The method used was experimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely 1 fish/2 L as control (A); 2 fish/2 L (B); 3 fish/2 L (C); 4 fish/2 L (D). Data analysis used anova(P <0.05) and tested further with the Least Significant Difference Test of 5%. The results showed that treatment B (51 ± 2 fish/2 L) produced a specific growth rate of length and weight, survival rate, efficiency of feed utilization, and feed conversion ratio which was better than treatment A (67 ± 1 fish/2L (control)), C (44 ± 3 fish/2 L and D (38 ± 4 fish/2 L).
Internationalization and the Internet: The Case of Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques
Authors: Veall Michael R.
Published: March 2020

Background  Choices facing a Canadian scholarly journal such as Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques (CPP/Adp) include both its degree of Canadian content and its level of internet accessibility.

Analysis  The “Canadian-ness” of CPP/Adp handicaps its upward citation score trend but is intrinsic to informing Canadian public policy. Internet open access would not likely boost citation scores but would likely enhance its policy role. Open access hasn large negative revenue implications.

Conclusion and implications  CPP/Adp chose not to reapply for the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Aid to Scholarly Journal program. e revenue loss of meeting the program’s new open access criteria, even with the permitted one-year embargo, was estimated to exceed the prospective grant. e CPP/Adp continues other timely ways to make content internet accessible.Contexte  Les choix pour une revue savante canadienne telle que Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques (CPP/Adp) incluent à la fois sa proportion de contenu canadien et son accessibilité sur internet.

Analyse  Le caractère canadien de CCP/Adp limite combien on le cite mais est indispensable par ce qu’il contribue à la politique publique canadienne. À ce titre, un libre accès à la revue sur internet ne ferait probablement pas augmenter son indice de citations mais améliorerait son impact sur les politiques. Le libre accès en revanche occasionnerait une baisse de revenus.

Conclusion et implications CPP/Adp a choisi de ne pas se réinscrire au programme Aide aux revues savantes du Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines. CPP/Adp, en rencontrant les nouveaux critères de ce programme pour le libre accès—même avec la période d’embargo de 12 mois permise—perdrait davantage de revenus que le montant probable de la subvention. CPP/Adp a donc recours à d’autres méthodes opportunespour rendre son contenu accessible en ligne.
The Ambiguous Arms of Aeneas
Authors: Fratantuono Lee
Published: March 2020

Virgil subtly connects the scene of Dido’s discussion with her sister Anna about the new Trojan arrival Aeneas, and the later first arrival of the Trojans in Latium. By a careful corre-spondence between the two passages, Virgil portends the dark amatory rationale behind the sub-sequent outbreak of war in Italy
Marco Zero: da crise à violência fundadora do estado distópico
Authors: Sasse Pedro
Published: March 2020

Um dos nomes mais conhecidos da ficção distópica brasileira é, sem dúvida, Ignácio de Loyola Brandão, através de Não verás país nenhum, publicado em plena ditadura militar. Recentemente, o autor retornou ao gênero da distopia através de Desta terra nada vai sobrar, a não ser o vento que sopra sobre ela, revelando nessa escolha o sintoma de certo clima político que, longe de se limitar ao território nacional, se une a manifestações internacionais como a recente série distópica produzida pela BBC, Years and Years, e The Testments, uma inesperada continuação da mais famosa distopia de Atwood, O conto da aia. Com a publicação de sua nova distopia, Brandão identifica o encerramento de uma trilogia que tem como primeiro romance Zero. Diferente dos outros dois, Zero não é, no entanto, associado à ficção distópica, mas geralmente tomado como uma sátira política ao período da ditadura, tendo sido, inclusive, censurado na época de seu lançamento. Partindo da associação com as demais obras que compõem a trilogia de Brandão, o presente trabalho se propõe a ler o romance Zero não pelo viés de suas abordagens usuais, mas tomá-lo como objeto dentro da tradição distópica, entendendo-o como uma representação do momento de transição entre o presente de crise e o futuro sombrio que o substitui, transição essa marcada por uma violência fundadora tanto física quanto política
O RETRATO DA VIOLÊNCIA NO ROMANCE PIEDRAS ENCANTADAS (2001), DE RODRIGO REY ROSA: UMA CONSTRUÇÃO ESTÉTICA
Authors: Faqueri Rodrigo de Freitas
Published: March 2020

Este artigo traz à tona um olhar sobre a literatura centro-americana a partir de um estudo realizado sobre o romance, Piedras encantadas (2001), do escritor guatemalteco contemporâneo Rodrigo Rey Rosa. Neste romance, percebe-se a construção do espaço a partir da violência, seja representativa, seja textual, seja pelos personagens que se fazem presentes nas descrições realizadas, seja pela escolha do léxico ou pela carga histórica ali inserida, retratando uma Guatemala construída e alicerçada em vários âmbitos da violência. A escrita de Rey Rosa se diferencia pela abordagem particular quanto à utilização da violência com a perspectiva de que, em seus textos, a violência não é só um elemento de discussão que faz o leitor refletir sobre ela, mas que viabiliza a construção da narrativa a partir de seus traços peculiares acrescidos de outros aspectos presentes na obra. Como referencial teórico, este artigo se debruça nos estudos realizados pelo chileno Ariel Dorfman (1972) sobre algumas dimensões da violência na literatura e as explanações de Schøllhammer (2013) sobre esse assunto.
Corpo e mente sob violências: da dor ao silêncio, em Vidas secas
Authors: De Oliveira Paulo Cesar Silva , Rodrigues Azevedo Isabela Cristina
Published: March 2020

O artigo analisa distintas modalidades de violência a que são submetidos Fabiano, sinha Vitória e seus dois filhos meninos em Vidas secas, de Graciliano Ramos. Aponta-se a pobreza material, de vocabulário, não como resultado da animalização destes seres, mas como consequência das experiências traumáticas impostas. A partir das reflexões de Maria Cecília S. Minayo (2007), Michel Foucault (1987), Pierre Bourdieu (2012), Emmanuel Levinas (2016), Gayatri Spivak (2010), Walter Benjamin (1994) e Márcio Seligmann-Silva (2000), dentre outros, discutiremos o problema da violência no romance de Ramos, em alguns de seus múltiplos aspectos.
Representações da violência institucional em Infância dos Mortos, de José Louzeiro
Authors: Braem Eloísa Porto C. Allevato , Gomes Saron do Amaral
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo aborda algumas representações da violência, especialmente em seu caráter institucional, contra crianças e jovens, no romance-reportagem de José Louzeiro: Infância dos Mortos (1977), estabelecendo diálogos com a História e com outras áreas do conhecimento que estudam o tema, como o Direito. Entre os trabalhos cotejados neste artigo estão os de André Gustavo de Paula Eduardo (2013), Elio Gaspari (2002), Marcos Napolitano (2011), Maria Cecília Minayo (2009), Márcio Rogério de Oliveira (2008), Vanessa Chiari Gonçalves (2013) e Michel Foucault (1984, 1987). Assumindo que a literatura está intrinsecamente ligada a fenômenos sociais, pretende-se apurar de que maneira a violência institucional é representada no romance-reportagem, qual é o seu delineamento conceitual, bem como seus desdobramentos e efeitos nos mecanismos de controle social na obra de Louzeiro.
Ninguém ouviu um soluçar de dor: violência racial na narrativa literária de Nei Lopes.
Authors: Gonçalves Cláudio Carmo
Published: March 2020

Este artigo trata das relações pessoais e consequentemente raciais assentadas no dogmatismo de poder que faz com haja uma interpretação corrente do juízo correto mas cínico, exposto na ficção narrativa de Rio Negro 50, do escritor carioca Nei Lopes.  A narrativa, ao tratar de passagens cotidianas, problematiza o usual e chama a atenção para a invisibilidade negra, bem como a violência simbólica historicamente construída e perpetrada por séculos no imaginário brasileiro.
A note on the FIP property for extensions of commutative rings
Authors: Ben Nasr , Zeidi Nabil
Published: March 2020

A ring extension R ? S is said to be FIP if it has only finitely many
intermediate rings between R and S. The main purpose of this paper is to
characterize the FIP property for a ring extension, where R is not
(necessarily) an integral domain and S may not be an integral domain.
Precisely, we establish a generalization of the classical Primitive Element
Theorem for an arbitrary ring extension. Also, various sufficient and
necessary conditions are given for a ring extension to have or not to have
FIP, where S = R[?] with ? a nilpotent element of S.
Convergence theorems for composite viscosity approaches to systems variational inequalities in Banach spaces
Authors: Ceng Lu-Chuan , Yao Jen-Chih , Yao Yonghong
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we study a general system of variational inequalities with a
hierarchical variational inequality constraint for an infinite family of
nonexpansive mappings. We introduce general implicit and explicit iterative
algorithms. We prove the strong convergence of the sequences generated by
the proposed iterative algorithms to a solution of the studied problems.
C-parallel and C-proper slant curves of S-manifolds
Authors: Güvenç Şaban , Özgür Cihan
Published: March 2020

In the present paper, we define and study C-parallel and C-proper slant
curves of S-manifolds. We prove that a slant curve in an S-manifold of
order r ? 3, under certain conditions, is C-parallel or C-parallel in the
normal bundle if and only if it is a non-Legendre slant helix or Legendre
helix, respectively. Moreover, under certain conditions, we show that is
C-proper or C-proper in the normal bundle if and only if it is a
non-Legendre slant curve or Legendre curve, respectively. We also give two
examples of such curves in R2m+s(-3s).
A new characterization of generalized Browder’s theorem and a cline’s formula for generalized Drazin-eromorphic inverses
Authors: Gupta Anuradha , Kumar Ankit
Published: March 2020

In this paper we give a new characterization of generalized Browder?s theorem
by considering equality between the generalized Drazin-meromorphic Weyl
spectrum and the generalized Drazinmeromorphic spectrum. Also, wegeneralize
Cline?s formula to the case of generalized Drazin-meromorphic invertibility
under the assumption that AkBkAk = Ak+1 for some positive integer k.
On the weighted pseudo Drazin invertible elements in associative rings and Banach algebras
Authors: Chen Jianlong , Chen Xiaofeng , Zguitti Hassane
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the weighted pseudo Drazin
inverse of elements in associative rings and Banach algebras. Some
equivalent conditions for the existence of the w-pseudo Drazin inverse of a
+ b are given. Using the Pierce decomposition, the representations for the
w-pseudo Drazin inverse are given in Banach algebras.
A fixed point theorem for mappings satisfying a new common range property
Authors: Popa Valeriu , Popa Dan
Published: March 2020

In this paper a general fixed point theorem for two pairs of mappings
satisfying a new type of common range property without limit of sequences in
metric spaces are proved.
How we understand abortion
Authors: Petrovic Marija
Published: March 2020

One way to classify theories that deal with abortion is to divide them into
those that define abortion as the termination of pregnancy and those that
define abortion as the termination of the life of the fetus. When deciding
whether to have an abortion, at least in some cases, a woman actually makes
two different choices: first, she chooses to terminate her pregnancy, that
is, to remove the fetus from her body; and second, she chooses to end the
life of the fetus. Currently, the first decision (the autonomy decision) is
inseparable from the second one (the reproductive decision). The use of
artificial wombs would enable these decisions to be made separately. This
forces us to examine how ethical theories define abortion and whether such
definition is adequate, given what abortion as a procedure is. Cannold?s
research shows that there is a big gap between what ethical theories say
about abortion and what abortion really is for women who make that decision.
In everyday life, when deciding whether to have an abortion, women not only
decide whether they want to be pregnant, but also whether they want to be
mothers. Therefore, we cannot define abortion as merely a termination of
pregnancy.
Growing into deduction
Authors: Kostic Jovana , Maksimovic Katarina
Published: March 2020

Psychologists have experimentally studied deductive reasoning since the
beginning of the 20th century. However, as we will argue, there has not been
much improvement in the field until relatively recently, due to how the
experiments were designed. We deem the design of the majority of conducted
experiments inadequate for two reasons. The first one is that psychologists
have, for the most part, ignored the development of mathematical logic and
based their research on syllogistic inferences. The second reason is the
influence of the view, which is dogmatically still prevalent in semantics
and logic in general, that the categorical notions, such as the notion of
truth, are more important than the hypothetical notions, such as the notion
of deduction. The influence of this dogma has been twofold. In studies
concerning logical connectives in adults and children, much more emphasis
has been put on the semantical aspects of the connectives - the truth
functions, than on the deductive inferences. And secondly, even in the
studies that investigated deductive inferences by using formal systems, the
dogma still influenced the choice of the formal system. Researchers, in
general, preferred the axiomatic formal systems over the systems of natural
deduction, even though the systems of the second kind are much more suitable
for studying deduction.
Financial Reporting Conservatism and Voluntary CSR Disclosure
Authors: Cho Seong-Yeon , Kang Pyung Kyung , Lee Cheol , Park Cheong
Published: March 2020

SYNOPSIS

This paper examines whether a firm's degree of conservatism in financial reporting is associated with its voluntary nonfinancial corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures and the stock price reaction to such disclosures. Theoretical and empirical studies find that the amount of voluntary disclosures and their credibility vary depending on the degree of financial reporting conservatism. We expand this line of questioning and find that firms that adopt conservative financial reporting are less likely to disclose CSR information. Further analyses show that the market reaction to a firm's CSR disclosure is reduced when its financial reporting is more conservative. Our evidence suggests that the quantity and quality of CSR disclosures are associated with the degree of accounting conservatism. Therefore, stakeholders should consider a firm's financial reporting policies when interpreting CSR disclosures.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41.

Data Availability: The data used in this study were taken from public sources identified in the paper.
Salud mental en la agenda de las Ciencias Sociales cubanas: convergencias y limitaciones para un punto de partida.
Authors: Gomez Vasallo Clarisbel
Published: March 2020

En la reflexion que se presenta se intenta llamar la atención sobre la necesidad de visualizar y reorientar la investigacion cientifica social hacia el analisis de los factores macro y microsociales que influyen en padecimientos de salud asociados a trastornos mentales. Se apuntan las limitaciones epistemologicas y metodologicas de las investigaciones que se han desarrollado en este campo y se da un breve acercamiento al estado de la investigacion sobre esta problemática en Cuba. La relación dialéctica que se establece entre este tipo de padecimientos y otras problematicas sociales como la pobreza, la marginalidad y la exclusión social, demanda del esfuerzo conjuto de cientificos sociales y biomédicos para la comprensión, ,prevención, tratamiento  y rehabilitación, de las personas que sufren diversos trastornos mentales.
La construcción de contenidos informativos a partir de la ética del periodista guayaquileño 3.0
Authors: López Cedeño Karla , Cotera Gracia María Fernanda
Published: March 2020

La presente investigación se orienta hacia el análisis de la ética periodística en los portales web de los diarios El Universo y El Comercio y su incidencia en la construcción de normativas deontológicas del periodista guayaquileño 3.0, por ello se abordó desde un enfoque mixto, que acopla técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, en un ambiente de campo, en el cual los objetos de estudio dieron su opinión y perspectiva respecto a la ética, el correcto uso de las normas deontológicas y la influencia de la información emitida por dichos medios. Se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra intencional de siete periodistas en el diario El Comercio y 10 periodistas de diario El Universo. Además se entrevistó a dos periodistas de los portales digitales: La República.ec y la Historia.ec, que antes laboraron en medios tradicionales.Tras aplicar las técnicas de recolección de datos como la entrevista y las encuestas se determinó que el 85% de la muestra considera importante que toda información emitida por los periodistas debe estar ligada a la ética periodística, que esta no debe perderse o ser sometida por los beneficios personales del comunicador o el medio de comunicación por el que se trasmiten las noticias. Asimismo, se debe educar a los nuevos periodistas para que sean íntegros en su carrera profesional ante la construcción de normativas deontológicas del periodista guayaquileño 3.0. Por su parte las entrevistas a profesionales definieron que, la ética periodística es parte del ejercicio profesional y no hay que desvincularse de ella. Además evidencian que en el país no existe una organización que se encargue de formar la ética periodística.
ICES: Data, Discovery, Better Health
Authors: Schull Michael J , Azimaee Mahmoud , Marra Marcel , Cartagena Rosario G , Vermeulen Marian J , Ho Minnie M , Guttmann Astrid
Published: March 2020

ICES was founded in 1992 to study the health care system and promote effective, efficient and equitable health care. Over 27 years later, the goal remains largely unchanged, though the institute has grown in size and impact. Created as an independent not-for-profit research institute and given what was, at the time, unprecedented access to administrative health data records for the population of Ontario, ICES’ initial focus was to better understand the delivery of hospital services and translate its findings into better health care and policy. From modest beginnings with a handful of researchers located in a few hospital offices, ICES has grown to encompass a community of almost 500 scientists and staff across a network of seven physical sites in Ontario. The original focus on hospital-based services has expanded significantly and now includes research and analysis of community-based health services, health policy, Indigenous health, social determinants of health, and data science.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENYELESAIAN SOAL MATEMATIKA BERORIENTASI PISA DALAM KONTEN PERUBAHAN DAN HUBUNGAN PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Sutama Sutama , Sofia Sofia , Novitasari Meggy
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penyelesaian masalah soal PISA pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Teras berjumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan membandingkan data hasil tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan reduksi, penyajian hingga penarikan kesimpulan disesuaikan dengan langkah-langkah Polya. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan siswa berkemampuan tinggi dapat memenuhi semua indikator dalam penyelesaian soal secara maksimal, siswa berkemampuan sedang dan rendah tidak konsisten dalam melakukan tahapan penyelesaian soal sehingga kurang maksimal.
MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME DAN KEMAMPUAN MENGELOLA LITERASI SEKOLAH BAGI KEPALA SEKOLAH MELALUI SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL DABIN I KECAMATAN BAKI SEMESTER I TAHUN 2018/2019
Authors: WIDATI MARHENI
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme dan kemampuan mengelola literasi sekolah  bagi kepala sekolah dasar se- Dabin I Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada semester I Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui supervisi manajerial .     Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester I Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, tempat penelitian sekolah se- Dabin I Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Yang beralamat di sekolah Kecamatan Baki. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dasar se- Dabin I, Kecamatan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada semester I Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui supervisi managerial  dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme dan kemampuan mengelola litersai sekolah bagi kepala sekolah dasar  se- Dabin I Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. kondisi awal profesional rata-rata 68  ke kondisi akhir 77, kenaikan profesional kepala sekolah rata-rata 9 %. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan pengelolaan administrasi GLS kepala sekolah dari kondisi awal rata-rata 69 ke kondisi akhir  78 kenaikan pelaksanaan rata-rata  9 %.
ЭТНОНИМЫ И ЭТНОФОЛИЗМЫ В МУЗЕЙНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: Grinko Ivan , Shevtsova Anna
Published: March 2020

Статья посвящена использованию устаревших этнонимов и этнофолизмов в современной российской музейной практике. В ряде стран Европы и в Северной Америке в последние годы наметилась тенденция к переименованию в публичном пространстве музейных предметов, содержащих в своем названии этнофолизмы (негр, дикарь, варвар, кафр и т. д.). В отечественной музейной практике данная проблема никак не озвучивалась, хотя ее масштабы сопоставимы с ситуацией в музеях других бывших империй.
На основе этикетажа экспозиционно-выставочных проектов в российских музеях, а также материалов, представленных в Государственном каталоге музейного фонда Российской Федерации авторы проводят количественный и качественный анализ использования устаревших этнонимов и этнофолизмов в российской музейной практике и формулируют практических рекомендации по использованию и адаптации устаревших этнонимов в музеях.

The article is devoted to the use of outdated ethnonyms and ethnophaulisms in contemporary Russian museum practice. In a number of European and North American countries in recent years there has been a tendency to rename museum objects containing ethnophaulisms in their names (Negro, savage, barbarian, Kaffir, etc.). In the Russian museum practice, this problem was not voiced in any way, although its scale is comparable with the situation in the museums of other former empires.
Basing on the labeling of exhibition projects in Russian museums, as well as the materials presented in the State Catalog of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation, the authors conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the use of outdated ethnonyms and ethnophaulisms in Russian museum practice and formulate practical recommendations on the use and adaptation of outdated ethnonyms in museums.
САКРАЛЬНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО В ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ ТЮРКОВ САЯНО-АЛТАЯ
Authors: Tadysheva Natalya
Published: March 2020

В статье рассматривается традиционное мировосприятие тюрков Саяно-Алтая, определяемое их идентификацией и разнообразием способов их позиционированием в сакральном пространстве. Сакральное и профанное являются базовыми в любой мировоззренческой системе. Необходимо отметить, что пространство в восприятии традиционной культуры неоднородно и в данной статье объектом исследования является сакральное пространство в мировоззренческой картине мира алтайцев, хакасов и тувинцев. Ставится задача выделения сакральных локусов из повседневно-бытового пространства.
Одни локусы более семантизированы, чем другие. Выделение элементов пространства, их насыщенность мифологической семантикой, позитивной или негативной, определяется принадлежностью к земному или потустороннему мирам. Особое место занимают такие бинарные оппозиции, как «сакральное» – «обыденное», «свое» – «чужое», «освоенное» – «неосвоенное», «восток» – «запад», «новая луна» – «старая луна», «день» – «ночь».

The article deals with the traditional worldview of the Sayan-Altai Turks, determined by their identification and a variety of ways of their positioning in the sacred space. The sacred and the profane are basic to any belief system. It should be noted that the space in the perception of traditional culture is heterogeneous and the object of the study in this article is the sacred space in the worldview of the Altai, Khakas and Tuvinian people. The task to allocate sacral loci from daily and household space is set.
Some loci are more semantic than others. The allocation of space elements, their saturation with mythological semantics, either positive or negative, is determined by belonging to the earthly or otherworldly worlds. A special place is occupied by such binary oppositions as "sacred" – "ordinary", "own" – "alien", "developed"– "undeveloped", "East" – "West", " new moon" –"old moon", "day"– "night".
АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТИПЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ МОНГОЛИИ (по материалам скульптурных изображений)
Authors: Buraev Aleksei
Published: March 2020

В статье рассматриваются скульптурные материалы из кургана Шороон бумбагар в Баяннуур сомоне Булганского аймака Монголии. В захоронении с элементами кенотафа обнаружено 90 деревянных и керамических антропоморфных скульптур. В настоящее время, все материалы находятся на хранении в музее г. Хархорин.
Основываясь на результатах исследований скульптурных изображений в отечественной и зарубежной историографии автором предложена своя схема описания и характеристики антропоморфной микропластики. С целью ознакомления широких научных кругов с уникальными изображениями средневековых кочевников Центральной Азии тюркского времени, выполненных их современниками, дана характеристика 9 керамических фигур из фондов музея. Пять из них представляют фигуры, выполненные в полный рост, четыре – всадников. В описании дана характеристика материала изготовления; приводятся инвентарные номера и размеры согласно документации музея; отмечается степень сохранности фигур; дано описание костюма (верхняя и нижняя одежда, головной убор, обувь); характеризуются антропологические особенности скульптурных изображений и степень развитости растительности на лице (брови, усы, борода); дана расовая и, по возможности, этническая идентификация прототипов изображений. Кроме того, приведено описание лошадей и их сбруи.
Новые материалы были сопоставлены с полученными ранее аналогичными скульптурными изображениями из кургана Шороон бумбагар в Замар сомоне Центрального аймака Монголии (хранящихся в Музее изобразительных искусств им. Г. Занабазара, г. Улан-Батор, Монголия). Отмечена технологическая и стилистическая схожесть керамической микропластики из обоих курганов, кстати, находящихся недалеко друг от друга.
Характеристика новых материалов и проведенный сопоставительный анализ позволили датировать находки из кургана в Булганском аймаке второй половиной VII в. н.э., т.е. тюркским временем в период господства империи Тан.
Анализ статуэток позволил сделать вывод о присутствии значительного восточноазиатского (китайского) компонента среди прототипов изображений. Другая часть несомненно принадлежит к тюркам - теле и относится, по –видимому, к южносибирской расе.

The article discusses the sculpture materials from the Sharoon Bumbagar barrow in the Bayannuur Somon of the Bulgan aimag in Mongolia. The burial with the elements of kenotaph contained ninety wooden and ceramic anthropomorphic sculptures at present kept in the Museum of Harhorin.
The author took into consideration the results achieved in the Russian and world historiography of studies in sculpture and proposes his own scheme of description and characteristics towards anthropomorphic microplastics. Presented in the paper nine ceramic figures from the Museum funds introduce to the wide scientific community the unique images of
The Analysis of Determining Credit Worthiness Using Weighted Product and SMART Methods in SPB Cooperatives
Authors: Warnilah Ai Ilah - , Hawa Intan Nurul , Mulyani Yani Sri
Published: March 2020

The Savings and Loan Cooperative of Simpeunan Pameungkeut Banda is a cooperative that has been established in Tasikmalaya. The system of lending currently used at Simpeunan Pameungkeut Banda Cooperative is still manual, so the management requires quite a long time. Besides that, the cooperative has not had a system that supports in determining the credit worthiness decision. Thus, the credit is not on target, because it does not fit the specified criteria. For this reason, the writers were to make a research on the comparison of weighted product and smart methods in determining credit worthiness in Pameungkeut Banda Cooperative. The purpose of research was to determine who were eligible and who were not eligible to get the credit given the criteria that have been determined using the Weighted Product method and SMART methods. The results of the analysis using the Weighted Product method obtained the highest value of 0.067 and the lowest value of 0.032, while SMART method obtained the highest value of 79.2 and the lowest value of 25. The results show that SMART method is more effective in determining credit worthiness.
Evaluation of the use of plantain starch as a natural coagulant for the removal of colour and turbidity in water for human consumption
Authors: Tejada Tovar Candelaria Nahir , Villabona Ortíz Angel , Ortega Toro Rodrigo , Marta Millan Aníbal , Licona Dager Natalia
Published: March 2020

Aim. To evaluate the effect on pH, removal of turbidity and colour, using plantain starch as a natural coagulant, extracted by wet and basic route, in a sample of synthetic water. Materials and methods. The starch was extracted by placing the pre-treated biomass in contact with water or a NaOH solution for 20 h at 18 ° C, and then separating by filtration. The efficiency in the removal of turbidity and colour was carried out using a jug test, varying the initial concentration of coagulant and the stirring rate. Results. It was found that the starch obtained by the wet route presented a higher level of turbidity reduction compared to that obtained with NaOH, reaching an efficiency of 94.6%; using 150 mg/L of coagulant and 40 rpm, and having a better performance than the synthetic coagulant aluminium sulphate (Al2(SO4)3). Conclusions. The variable evaluated with the highest linear influence is the combination of stirring rate and coagulant concentration. The use of plantain starch extracted by wet route is recommended for use in water treatment for human consumption, highlighting its nature as an advantage over Al2(SO4)3.
Influencia del residuo de mampostería en la resistencia de concretos autocompactantes al ataque por sulfato de sodio
Authors: Silva Urrego Yimmy Fernando , Delvasto Silvio
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo se presentan resultados de un estudio experimental sobre la resistencia al ataque externo de sulfato de sodio (Na2SO4) en concretos autocompactantes (CACs) con residuo de mampostería (RM).  Los CACs presentaban un contenido de agua constante de 202,5 kg/m3 y diferentes volúmenes de RM (0%, 25% Y 50%) como reemplazo parcial de cemento Portland (OPC) expuesto a una solución de sulfato de sodio al 5%. Las propiedades en estado fresco como fluidez, capacidad de paso y resistencia a la segregación se evaluaron mediante el flujo de asentamiento, embudo en V y caja en L. En estado endurecido, la resistencia a la compresión y expansión fueron determinadas. Por otra parte, técnicas de difracción de rayos X (DRX), microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB) y espectroscopia de Infrarrojo con transformada de Fourier (FTIR) fueron aplicadas en pastas para investigar los efectos de los sulfatos sobre la microestructura.  Los resultados mostraron que todas las mezclas cumplen las propiedades en estado fresco, además se encontró que cuando los CACs son inmersos en la solución de sulfato de sodio, el RM puede mejorar la resistencia de los CACs al ataque por sulfatos en comparación con el CAC solo de OPC.
Estructuras de capital político de Diputados Nacionales por la Provincia de Buenos Aires (1999-2015)
Authors: Rodrigo Cintia
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las estructuras de capital político de los y las Diputadas Nacionales (DN) de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (PBA) del período 1999-2015. Se parte de suponer que estos representantes—los DN—portan una serie de atributos que, combinados, conforman una estructura de capital político que les posibilita ser elegibles y formar parte de uno o más elencos legislativos. A partir de una base de datos inéditos, que contempla el universo de legisladores del período, se construye una tipología emergente que combina un abanico de 8 atributos relevados. Los resultados muestran que les DN llegan a sus cargos con estructuras de capital político que combinan centralmente dos y tres atributos, sin que sean relevantes perfiles diferenciales según partidos/alianzas y cohortes. Las trayectorias relevadas muestran que el rasgo distintivo de las estructuras de capital político en la PBA es la militancia partidaria y/o en organizaciones.
Estado y políticas culturales en Argentina. Un análisis comparativo entre el Kirchnerismo y la Alianza Cambiemos (2007-2017)
Authors: Fernández Clarisa
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo propone una aproximación analítica respecto del modo en que las gestiones gubernamentales nacionales de los últimos 10 años han promovido, planificado y desarrollado sus políticas culturales. Con ese objetivo, en un primer apartado se trabaja teóricamente la idea de Estado y de políticas culturales. Luego, se avanza en una reconstrucción de las políticas culturales que se llevaron a cabo durante los dos gobiernos de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007-2015) y los primeros dos años de la gestión de la Alianza Cambiemos (2015-2017). A partir de un análisis comparativo de las gestiones, se dará cuenta de los paradigmas culturales que subyacen a las mismas, y las modalidades de acción desarrolladas por el Estado en cada coyuntura particular. Concluiremos con la identificación de rupturas y continuidades entre dichas gestiones, recuperando la pregunta por el sentido de cultura que proponen y las tensiones que estos sentidos generan en el campo cultural nacional.
Ciudades inteligentes y sostenibles: una medición a cinco ciudades de México
Authors: Alvarado-López Raúl Arturo
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: presentar los resultados obtenidos de la construcción de un índice para analizar la inteligencia y sostenibilidad de cinco ciudades de México. Tres de ellas son las más grandes del país: Ciudad de México, Guadalajara y Monterrey y dos más pequeñas, pero no menos importantes, como es el caso de Aguascalientes y Querétaro. Metodología: cuantitativa, mediante un índice ponderado con cuatro dimensiones de análisis construido a partir de fuentes de información secundaria (cifras oficiales de México). Resultados: medición y análisis de las ciudades seleccionadas en las dimensiones Social, Económica, Ambiental y Acceso-Uso de TIC. Limitaciones: es un estudio de corte transversal con fuentes de información secundarias, y no se logró incluir otras variables relevantes por falta de información. Conclusiones: resulta relevante tratar de medir y analizar a ciudades de países en desarrollo en el marco de las Ciudades Inteligentes y Sostenibles, destacando que la Ciudad de México es la mejor ubicada, pero además se enfatiza que ciudades medianas y pequeñas como es el caso de Querétaro y Aguascalientes por sus características cuentan con elementos de este tipo de modelos y, por lo tanto, les puede resultar más rápido y eficiente su transición.
Representaciones sociales de la obesidad, la alimentación y el ejercicio entre personas con obesidad en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Romero-Juárez Ana Gabriela , Arellano-Gálvez María Del Carmen
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: analizar las representaciones sociales sobre la obesidad y las prácticas de alimentación y ejercicio de un grupo de mujeres y hombres con dicho diagnóstico y tratamiento clínico residentes en la Ciudad de México. Metodología: se partió de una metodología cualitativa. Se eligió la entrevista en profundidad como técnica para la obtención de datos. Resultados: en términos discursivos, todos los participantes identifican la importancia de realizar ejercicio y tener una buena alimentación, pero pocos lo ponen en práctica. Los hombres y las mujeres comparten una trayectoria de vida con obesidad desde edades muy tempranas, cuya atención futura estará posibilitada por sus diferencias en las etapas de la vida, sus prácticas de autocuidado y las condiciones de vida relacionadas con aspectos económico-políticos, sociales y culturales en sus contextos sociales. Limitaciones: no retomar resultados de entrevistas a personas con obesidad sin tratamiento clínico. Conclusiones: para los participantes, la obesidad representa una limitante para el establecimiento de relaciones personales, sociales y laborales, sin embargo, ellos mismos reproducen en sus discursos este rechazo social de la obesidad, lo que se recrudece para las mujeres por los estereotipos de belleza y su relación con la salud. Los saberes que tienen sobre los alimentos que engordan y los que no engordan, reproducen el discurso médico y los mensajes de promoción a la salud, sin embargo, no se traduce en un cambio a nivel de las prácticas alimentarias cotidianas.
Relación entre factores socioeconómicos y obesidad abdominal en adultos mexicanos
Authors: Antonio-Anderson Ceyla , Félix-Verduzco Gustavo , Gutiérrez Flores Luis
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: investigar la relación entre los factores socioeconómicos y la obesidad abdominal en adultos mexicanos. Metodología: se estimó un modelo Probit con variable dependiente binaria que indica la incidencia de obesidad abdominal; las variables independientes utilizadas fueron los factores socioeconómicos de adultos de entre 20 y 59 años. Los datos provienen de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (ENSANUT) 2006 y 2012. Resultados: el gasto per cápita, la residencia urbana, los servicios básicos de vivienda, el acceso a los servicios de salud, el apoyo social a la alimentación, el estilo de vida sedentario y el consumo de comida chatarra aumentan la probabilidad de obesidad abdominal; mientras que otros factores asociados negativamente con la obesidad abdominal fueron la escolarización, ser hablante de lengua indígena, pertenecer a un hogar monoparental y la actividad física. Limitaciones: reducción del tamaño de la muestra en algunas variables para la encuesta de 2012 y la falta de datos más actualizados y con el mismo nivel de detalle sobre consumo de alimentos. Conclusiones: aparte de los factores genéticos, los factores socioeconómicos son determinantes de la incidencia de obesidad abdominal entre los adultos mexicanos.
Viejos y nuevos rumbos de la agricultura en La Ciénaga de Chapala: los pequeños productores agrícolas de Cojumatlán de Régules, Michoacán
Authors: Loeza-Lara Pedro Damián , Ramírez-Sánchez Rubén Darío , Allar-Sánchez Martha María
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: analizar el efecto de la transnacionalización de la agricultura en los pequeños productores agrícolas del municipio de Cojumatlán de Régules, Michoacán. Metodología: se utilizó la metodología de redes, la cual consistió en identificar a actores clave en el municipio, quienes nos llevaron a la localización de los principales actores de esta investigación reconocidos como pequeños productores agrícolas. La metodología incluyó la aplicación de entrevistas cualitativas y reuniones con dichos productores. Resultados: entre los resultados de la investigación se destaca el abandono paulatino de los pequeños productores agrícolas por parte del Estado mexicano, quienes se enfrentan a un entorno desfavorable, propenso al agronegocio trasnacionalizado, que requieren de inversiones inaccesibles para su realidad económica, lo que propicia la emergencia de nuevas ruralidades, así como el establecimiento de estrategias de subsistencia por parte de estos productores agrícolas en el municipio. Limitaciones: el presente artículo surge de una investigación regional que se enfoca en estudiar las problemáticas agroproductivas a las que se enfrentan los pequeños productores agrícolas, la cual no analiza las problemáticas correspondientes de los medianos y grandes productores agrícolas. Conclusiones: el análisis de los insumos obtenidos mediante investigación documental y trabajo de campo, nos permite concluir que la falta de organización ejidal y la desigualdad en las condiciones de producción por la globalización neoliberal, ocasiona que los pequeños productores agrícolas decidan incursionar en la siembra de nuevos cultivos lo que les permite subsistir y mantenerse vigentes en la actividad agrícola del municipio.
Imperfection of innovative systems in resource-rich regions
Authors: Samusenko S.A. , Popod'ko G.I. , Zimnyakova T.S.
Published: March 2020

Subject. This article discusses the causes of weak economic growth of resource regions and institutional and infrastructural constraints hampering their advancement.
Objectives. The article aims to test the hypothesis of a resource trap for Russia's commodity regions.
Methods. The results of survey of the heads of enterprises of the Krasnoyarsk Krai are the basis data for consideration. To organize the data, we used mathematical techniques.
Results. The study shows that there is an inverse negative relationship between the growth rate and the share of primary industries in the gross regional product of Russia's commodity regions.
Conclusions. The main obstacles hindering economic growth are concentrated in the field of network interaction of the participants of the innovation process. The results of the study can be used to improve the policy of innovative development of commodity regions.