bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK BERDASARKAN ISO/IEC 25010:2011 PADA SIMAK UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSAL
Authors: Simalango Holong Marisi , Adrian Jimmy
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan website Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIMAK) pada Universitas Universal (UVERS) merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan dimulai masa pandemic covid-19. Keluhan dari mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan SIMAK UVERS dari waktu ke waktu semakin bertambah. Metodologi pencarian data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form ke pengguna website baik itu mahasiswa dan dosen yang terdiri lebih dari 30 respon. Butir kuesioner terdiri dari tujuh poin / dimensi yaitu kegunaan, kualitas informasi, kualitas interaksi, efektifitas dan efisiensi, kepuasan, bebas resiko, dan mencakup keseluruhan. Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu bahwa rekomendasi yang diberikan terdapat pada bagian kegunaan pada faktor usability, kepuasan pada faktor reliability, efektifitas dan efesiensi pada faktor efisiensi kinerja, dan bebas resiko pada faktor reliability. Hasil penilaian kuesioner bahwa pada dimensi mencakup keseluruhan memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi dan masuk ke kategori sangat baik, maka website SIMAK UVERS memiliki keunggulan dalam mengetahui persepsi pengguna akhir berdasarkan dimensi mencakup keseluruhan dari website SIMAK UVERS. Hasil dimensi kepuasan memiliki nilai rata-rata terendah dan masuk ke kategori baik, maka website SIMAK UVERS memiliki kelemahan dalam mengetahui persepsi pengguna akhir berdasarkan dimensi kepuasan dari website SIMAK UVERS. Dari hasil kategori nilai rata-rata rendah dijadikan sebagai patokan dalam perawatan SIMAK UVERS.
E-COMMERCE PADA TOKO BAJU XYZ DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM)
Authors: Oktaviani Intan , Hasanah Nur , Mahmudati Rina
Published: March 2024

CRM adalah salah satu bentuk dari langkah suatu perusahaan atau pelaku usaha dalam upaya untuk menjaga konsumen agara tetap setiap dengan produk atau jasanya. CRM memberikan kemudahan dalam mengelola konsumen sesuai dengan jenis dan kebutuhannya. Terdapat beberapa langkah dan proses dalam CRM, pada toko baju XYZ metode CRM yang digunakan adalah terfokus pada model pengelolaan konsumen secara otomatis, yang artinya setiap keluhan dan pertanyaan dari konsumen dapat terjawab secara langsung karena pada E-commerce toko baju XYZ menerapkan fasilitas online chat dan menu komplain. Fasilitas tersebut dibuat untuk kenyaman konsumen dengan tujuan semua kebutuhan dan permintaan konsumen dapat terpenuhi, sehingga konsumen akan kembali menggunakan produk yang kita tawarkan selain itu adalah meningkatkan jumlah konsumen pada toko baju XYZ.

Metode waterfall digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai metode pengembangan sistem. Pada metode waterfall terdapat beberapa langkah yaitu mulai dari analisis sampai ke pengujian sistem. Analisis PIECES dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebagai pembanding proses sistem yang digunakan oleh studi kasus pada saat ini dengan sistem yang akan dikembangkan, dengan tujuan peneliti mendapatkan informasi terkait kelemahan sistem yang berjalan dan dapat dikembangkan serta diperbaiki dalam sistem yang dikembangkan. Proses perancangan sistem menggunakan konsep dari DFD dan Flowchart untuk mempermudah memahami alur dari E-commerce pada toko baju XZY.

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menghasilkan sistem penjualan atau ­E-Commerce  dengan penerapan metode CRM dengan tujuan untuk mempertahankan konsumen supaya setia dengan produk pada toko XYZ. Fasilitas kirim pesan dan menu komplain diberikan pada E-Commerce untuk memudahkan konsumen dalam mengirimkan pesan pada toko baju XYZ.
BUSINESS PROCESS MODELLING PADA DIVISI PUBLIC RELATION PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Putra Dede Wira Trise , Priyanka Ayra
Published: March 2024

Public relations division is part of a company or organization that is responsible for preparing special communication plans with various media in an effort to build an image and good and beneficial relations between the organization and the public. Some of these public relations jobs are related to public communications such as managing incoming and outgoing mail. This research was conducted to design new business processes in the development of current business processes. Where the problem to be solved is a problem in terms of time. The business process flow will be described with the Business Process Modeling And Notation (BPMN) modeling technique. The research was carried out in several stages, namely data collection, information, literature study, analysis of the old process flow and business flow analysis of the recommendation process. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the new business process flow can speed up the processing time for the completion of incoming and outgoing letters. With the time analysis of this business process, the stages of work on the tasks of each section can be known in the form of time estimates that accelerate the business process of managing letters in the public relation division.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN INSTRUMEN INVESTASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RATING TECHNIQUE (SMART)
Authors: Andriyawan Ikhsan , Asmajarati Dian , Suwondo Adi
Published: March 2024

Hadirnya platform investasi digital memberikan kemudahan untuk investor maupun masyarakat untuk berinvestasi, tidak hanya menyediakan cara yang lebih mudah untuk berinvestasi, tetapi juga menawarkan berbagai macam instrumen investasi digital yang beragam sehingga banyak menarik minat masyarakat. Namun banyaknya pilihan instrumen investasi yang ditawarkan, membuat investor pemula bimbang atau kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihannya. Tidak jarang tingginya minat masyarakat, tidak di barengi dengan literasi yang cukup sebelum investasi. Memilih instrumen investasi bukanlah hal yang mudah bagi orang yang masih awam, memilih instrumen investasi sangat penting karena harus menyeimbangkan profil individu, risiko dan keuntungan yang diambil. Permasalahan dalam mengambil keputusan dapat dipermudah dengan bantuan sistem pendukung keputusan(SPK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat SPK dengan metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) untuk membantu menentukan rekomendasi ranking dari instrumen investasi. Metode SMART digunakan karena mendukung pengambilan keputusan multi atribut, fleksibel, dan mudah dipahami dalam mentukan indikator pembobotan tingkat kepentingan kriteria. Kriteria yang digunakan SPK ini adalah modal awal, jangka waktu, profil individu, imbal hasil, risiko, tingkat pengalaman, dan fluktuasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa SPK yang dibuat dapat memenuhi tujuannya dalam membantu individu masyarakat atau investor pemula khususnya yang masih awam terhadap instrumen investasi dalam memilih dan mengenal terlebih dahulu produk investasi sebelum berinvestasi.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI BUKU DI PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH JEPARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ITEM-BASED COLLABORATIVE FILTERING
Authors: Rosyad Syaifudin , Mahendra Danang , Azizah Noor
Published: March 2024

Perpustakaan Daerah Jepara merupakan perpustakaan yang berada di daerah kabupaten Jepara yang bertugas untuk menghimpun, melestarikan dan menyimpan semua karya cetak dan karya rekam yang diperoleh dari daerah Jepara. Terdapat banyak buku yang bisa dibaca oleh pengunjung. Agar dapat meminjam buku, pengunjung harus mendaftarkan sebagai Anggota. Seringkali anggota setelah meminjam buku, mereka masih bingung ingin membaca buku apalagi. Sistem Rekomendasi Buku menggunakan Metode Item Based Collaborative Filtering dapat menemukan keterkaitan buku yang disukai anggota. Proses dalam menemukan keterkaitan buku ini menggunakan Rating. Ketika Anggota meminjam buku mereka bisa melakukan Rating terhadap buku yang dipinjamnya. Nilai rating ini yang nantinya digunakan dalam proses penghitungan. Dalam menggunakan  Metode Item Based Collaborative Filtering sistem rekomendasi buku ini mendapatkan nilai MAE (Mean Absolute Error) sebesar 1.2912227520737 dari hasil kusioner rating oleh anggota pada bulan april – juni dengan 100 anggota.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ANALITYCAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU SMA METHODIST BINJAI
Authors: Sinaga Dedi Candro Parulian , Tampubolon Gunung Juanda , Ndruru Ifanlius
Published: March 2024

Guru adalah seorang profesional dalam bidang pendidikan yang bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang diperlukan oleh siswa untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Guru adalah orang yang memiliki pengetahuan yang luas dan mampu membagikannya kepada siswa dengan cara yang mudah dipahami. Seorang guru harus memiliki kualifikasi yang memadai, baik dalam bidang akademik maupun profesional, dan harus selalu berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas dirinya sebagai seorang pendidik. Seorang guru yang baik juga harus memiliki kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi dengan baik, memotivasi siswa, dan menginspirasi mereka untuk belajar dan berkembang secara pribadi dan akademik. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menentukan guru terbaik menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process atau disingkat dengan AHP di salah satu Sekolah Swasta yang ada di Kota Binjai yaitu SMA Methodist Binjai. Dari perhitungan dapat disimpulkan penilaian kinerja guru di SMA Methodist Binjai yang mendapat rangking 1 dengan nilai 0.75. Dengan adanya penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) ini dapat membantu Pimpinan Yayasan/Kepala Sekolah di SMA Methodist Binjai dalam menentukan guru terbaik disekolah. Sehingga pada saat menentukan guru terbaik lebih cepat dan tepat.
KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT DAUN ANGGUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR BERDASARKAN GRAY LEVEL CO-OCCURRENCE MATRIX
Authors: Fathoni Fuad Mahrus , Putra Chrystia Aji , Nurlaili Afina Lina
Published: March 2024

Tanaman anggur memiliki nilai ekonomi dan medis yang signifikan. Namun, risiko penyakit pada tanaman ini dapat mengakibatkan penurunan pertumbuhan hingga 40%-70%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit pada tanaman anggur dengan mengidentifikasi penyakit pada daun menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dan ekstraksi fitur Gray Level Co-ccurrence Matrix (GLCM). Dataset yang digunakan berasal dari PlantVillage Database, terdapat 4063 data yang terbagi kedalam 4 kelas yang berbeda (Healthy, Black Rot, Esca, dan Leaf Blight). Nilai K sebagai parameter metode KNN dalam melakukan klasifikasi pada penelitian ini adalah K=1 hingga K=10, sedangkan parameter yang digunakan untuk ekstraksi fitur menggunakan GLCM adalah 4 nilai sudut derajat (0°, 45°, 90°, dan 135°) dan nilai jarak piksel tetangga = 1. Dalam melakukan klasifiaksi terdapat nilai fitur GLCM yang digunakan sebagai dasar klasifikasi, ekstraksi fitur tersebut adalah Contrast, Correlation, Homogeneity, Energy, dan Entropy. Dari proses pengujian performa menggunakan metode Confusion Matrix diperoleh akurasi tertinggi sebesar 88,6%, dengan presisi 50,5%, dan recall 25,7%, serta waktu klasifikasi menggunakan nilai K = 10. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman penyakit pada tanaman anggur dan mengusulkan solusi berbasis teknologi untuk pencegahan penyakit lebih lanjut.
TINGKAT PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP DESTINASI MICE KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Syah Firman
Published: March 2024

Ada beragam kegiatan yang masuk kategori MICE, antara lain akomodasi. Walau sekedar penginapan bagi pengunjung untuk istirahat saat malam, namun ketika akomodasi menyajikan ruang pertemuan atau juga kegiatan event lain akan menambah nilai jual suatu destinasi. Di Kabupaten Bogor sendiri, bagi pengunjung yang pernah mencoba kegiatan MICE memiliki beragam pandangan tentang venue yang cocok untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan MICE. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitatif, menyatakan walau berbeda venue mayoritas menyatakan Kabupaten Bogor menjadi destinasi ideal untuk kegiatan MICE. Sebab, masing-masing daerah memiliki keunikan dan ciri khas venue yang berbeda-beda. Alasan lain kecocokan dari destinasi di Kabupaten Bogor adalah adanya daya tarik wisata berbasis leisure. Sehingga pengunjung dapat menikmati waktu berlibur sejenak di sela-sela kegiatan utama. Tak heran jika hampir di setiap kecamatan memiliki lebih dari satu destinasi wisata.
MODEL DESTINASI MICE AGROWISATA GUNUNG MAS BOGOR
Authors: Syah Firman , Susyanti Dewi Winarni , Syafganti Imam
Published: March 2024

At present, MICE destinations have become an attraction and are expected to increase foreign exchange in tourism. The Ministry of Tourism and the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) now also support the core business of tourism. Because when MICE can be developed, it will gain seven times the profit compared to tourism which is merely entertainment. Especially in Indonesia, MICE activities are still minimal. Bogor Regency as a destination with tourist attractions also has the opportunity to develop MICE, call it the Gunung Mas Agrotourism. Under the management of PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) VIII, Gunung Mas Agrotourism is now able to provide a variety of activities according to market needs. What are the MICE attractions that can be used for MICE tourism activities? How to maximize MICE destination in Gunung Mas Bogor Agrotourism? Results of research with qualitative methods explain that in Gunung Mas have tea walk potential and often hold formal meetings, weddings, and other activities on demand. Including important meetings which are scheduled in private. In fact, several times held a seminar. For this reason, there are four halls with various capacities that can accommodate 50 people, 100 people, even 300 people.
Analisis Kegawatdaruratan pada Sport Event berdasarkan Perspektif Persiapan Kondisi Darurat (Emergency Preparedness)
Authors: Wardhani Anisa , Rajoendah Muhammad Iqbal Katik , Syah Firman , Rudatin Christina L.
Published: March 2024

The match between Arema vs Persebaya in Kanjuruhan, Malang, Indonesia experienced riots which resulted in hundreds of spectators being injured and dead. This incident became the world's attention, not only because of the large number of victims but also because of the alleged mistakes in the preparation for the match which did not prioritize the emergency aspect. This article will analyze these events from the perspective of emergency preparedness in the context of risk management. Preparation for emergency conditions in the context of risk management is very closely related to preparedness, namely a series of activities carried out to anticipate disasters through organizing and through effective and efficient steps. (Mardiatno, 2019). This study will analyze the things that need to be considered in organizing competitions with large crowds such as in Kanjuruhan from the perspective of Emergency Preparedness. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using content analysis. The results of the analysis show that several aspects of emergency preparedness must receive in-depth attention as the cause of the high level of risk occurring in the match.
Strategi Promosi Venue MICE Mandiri di Kota Depok Melalui Website "Nyok Ke Depok"
Authors: Saraswati Amadea , Syah Firman
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan promosi sangat penting guna menginformasikan destinasi wisata dan MICE ke masyarakat luas. Kegiatan promosi dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai media, tidak lain yaitu media cetak atau media elektronik. Dinas Pemuda, Olah Raga, Kebudayaan, dan Pariwisata (Disporyata) berusaha mewujudkan budaya dan pariwisata yang berkarakter di Kota Depok. Upaya tersebut dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan program pengembangan seni, pelestarian budaya, dan peningkatan pariwisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi venue MICE mandiri di Kota Depok dan mengetahui upaya Disporyata dalam mempromosikan venue MICE mandiri di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan hasil observasi aktif secara langung ke lapangan, wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terlibat, dan hasil dokumentasi selama penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Disporyata telah merancang strategi dalam mempromosikan venue MICE mandiri di Kota Depok, yaitu pembuatan website “Nyok Ke Depok” dan pembuatan video promosi.

Kata Kunci: Promosi, Venue, MICE dan Website.
Evaluasi Aktivitas Komunikasi Program MABIM AN
Authors: Paramita Chintia Dewi , Hidayanti Elvira , Syah Firman
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine communication that supports activities in the MABIM AN committee and communication that can facilitate the publication of MABIM AN activities. By using communication theory with qualitative methods, the results were obtained that communication can support activities in the MABIM AN committee from preparation to completion of MABIM AN activities. So communication evaluation is very important. Communication can also facilitate the publication of MABIM AN activities through the Public Relations Division. The communication process starts from the planning stage, which ensures that the visual aspects of the publication as the message to be conveyed are also closely related to trends and audience preferences.
The significance of the open source structure of the abstract Alfa in the fifteen Monologues Imam Ali bin Al Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib - may peace be upon them - (d. 95 AH)
Authors: Al-Marhoon Lec.PhD Abbas Faleh Hassan
Published: March 2024

The research is concerned with the bare infinitive construction ofthe Fa in fifteen munajat. There are (69) bare infinitives (fea'l, fa'al, fi'al, feail, feial), and concentrating on how Imam Ali bin Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib, (peace be them) selected and used them with regard to their implications as he witnessed the practice of linguistic quotations and borrowing.

The study concluded that the infinitive structure of the fifteen Munajat was carefully employed in accordance with what was settled by the morphological connotations of those constructions that were later codified. The linguist should direct the unique propaganda of language and research attention to it for investigation and studying by the use of linguistic and literary methods at all levels
The cultural prisons of the Arab priesthood between the restrictions of style and the looseness of the imagination
Authors: Muter Naji Abbas
Published: March 2024

Semantics begin to form according to its function، then the cultural overflows it to lead it to produce meanings different from the origin of its composition، as the need forces the language to produce linguistic parallels، and the culture quickly takes it in favor of understanding the differences of its linguistic origin، so the priest started an innate need to be a representative of the sacred and a Compensated of it، but the culture has picked up the terminology to take It is far away to lead to new symbolic margins that would not have been without the cognitive and social understanding of the human being acquired new data، which became more like cultural prisons، which acquired the meaning mercurial shades that could be absorbed after the terminology was stripped of its linguistic origin and understood in light of the footnotes that were attached to it culturally ،The cultural prisons of any concept stem from the method of reception and the specificity of understanding that concerns a certain group's extrapolation of the connotations of that concept، and Arab culture is an oral culture that dealt with concepts with a specificity that stems from the power of the place itself and its functional imperatives. Therefore، religion was for the Arab as mobile as he travels in places، so it cannot be We understand the religious orientation of the Arab unless we understand its spatial specificity.
The Image of the Sacred and Profane Other in the Poetry of Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi (456 A.H.)
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of the other is a phenomenon rooted in human existence, and the human relationship with the other is a relationship with the existence in which he lives, and the other can only be imagined by achieving the identity of the self, as the other advances by being an object of self-knowledge, and the other has been determined by analogy to a central point that is the self, and after it has been produced The self is its Islamic identity, because every image of the other is a product of self-awareness, no matter how small it is in the ego versus the other.

The sacred Other in the sample of the study constituted a dimension of the self characterized by glorification and veneration, and an ultimate in idealism and lofty, and these images are based on certainty and a firm belief, in a language charged with faith that pulsates with intellectual and cognitive connotations. The self produced its identity through the image of the sacred other, recording for the recipient a summary of the self's orientations with the depth of faith, awareness and experience. The last profane name crystallized from which the self took an opposite and hostile position; Religion, nationalism, values and morals have been installed as a separating line in defining the names of the profane, whether that defiled other is singular or whether it is described as behavior such as sins with their multiple names and diversity of forms.
The role of the Companions in reform, their position on the darkness of Lady Fatimah al-Zahra and her family, peace be upon them, as a model
Authors: Kamel Ass. Pro Kholoud Hamid , Oraibi Dr. Mohamed Hassan
Published: March 2024

Definitions of the term “companions” abounded and varied between one writer and another and for one reason or another. Some historians and writers stipulated that someone who is called a companion must have accompanied the Messenger for a period of time or fought with the infidels, and some of them said that whoever witnessed the Messenger was a Companion. He was a contemporary of the Messenger (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace) or was born in his days, so he is a companion...etc of opinions.
Determination the Lethal Dose50 (LD50 ) and Study of Acute Toxicity and Histopathological Effects of Glycosides Extract of Alhagi maurorum (Aqual) in Mice
Authors: AL-Jubory Sadiyha Yasir
Published: March 2024

This study was curried out on the extraction glycosides constituents of shoot and seeds of Alhagi maurorum (Aqual), determination LD50 and study histopathological effects of intestine, lungs ,liver and kidney in mice. The results exhibited acute toxicity with LD50 of shoot and seeds extract were 8333.333 and 7414.666 mg / kg respectively. Upon intraperitoneal administration in mice. The histopathological examination indicated that tested extract induced several histopathological changes in the mice such as degeneration, desquamation of epithelial cells, atrophy, destruction of villi, hemorrhage and necrosis in intestine .Pulmonary emphysema. Necrosis of some hepatocytes, hydropic degeneration, edema and there are scattered bile canaliculi in liver. Necrosis of some of renal tubules with atrophy in some other , as well asnecrosis of glomerulus with dilatation of bowman’s capsule, sloughing of epithelium lining of collecting tubules , as well as presence of completely fibrosis glomerulus .
Effect of Late Pregnancy, Parturition and Early Lactation on T3, T4and Cortisol Level of Heifers and Cows
Authors: Ojs_admin  , ALkalby Jassim
Published: March 2024

The present study was carried out in the Al-Dujalah Cows Station which is located in Wasit governorate, Iraq. From 305 crossbred cows (Holstein x Friesian breeds), thirty six heifers (2.5-3.5) years old and thirty six multiparous cows (5-7) years old at different physiological conditions. The heifers and cows were divided into six equal groups depending on their physiological conditions as follows, group 1: Non-pregnant heifers (control), group 2: (Heifers in 7th month of pregnancy), group 3: (Heifers in 8th month of pregnancy), group 4: (Heifers in 9th month of pregnancy), group 5: (Heifers at 1-4 hours of parturition), group 6: (Heifers infirst month of lactation). The multiparous cows were divided as that of heifers.The blood samples (5ml) were collected from Jugular vein at 2 weeks interval during pregnancy, at parturition (1-4 hours after parturition) and first month of lactation and deposited into plastic tube without anticoagulant to obtaining the serum samples for hormonal analysis.The study revealed the following results: A significant increase (p≤0.05) in serum (T4) level wasrecorded in last month of pregnancy in both heifers and cows compared with control and other studied groups and a significant decrease in T3 level was observed in 7th month of pregnancy, at parturition and first month of lactation in cows while there was a sA significant increase (p≤0.05) in serum cortisol level was recorded in first month lactating animals compared with control and other studied groups and a significant decrease in T3 level was observed in 7th.
Comparison of plasma lipid peroxidation between migraine and tension type headache in Iraqi patients.
Authors: Ojs_admin  , Abd - Alqader Suaad Muhammed
Published: March 2024

The oxidant-antioxidant balance disorders underlie a number of acute and chronic diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). It is believed that oxidative stress plays a role in the pathogenesis of migraine. The study objective is to assess the processes of lipid peroxidation with malondialdehyde (MDA) as its major indicator. The study was carried out on Iraqi patients to estimate the level of lipid peroxidation in three groups include control group (41subjects), tension-type headache (TTH) (41patients) and migraine (31patients). The migraine, TTH, and control groups were significantly different on the measures of MDA. The study showed that the migranieurs were significantly different from other two groups with respect to MDA (p<0.001). No significant difference between males and females within each of the three groups (p >0.05). The only significant difference between females’ age-groups was reported between (15-27years) and (28-40years) years old-groups (according to Games-Howell test (P=0.013) while Tukey HSD and Dunnett test contradicted the exits of any differences between them (P>0.05). According to the major similarity between aged-groups for both males and females in the three groups, it can be concluded that MDA level is not affected by age.
Isolation and Identification of Three Alkaloids Compounds from Albizia lebbeck L.Leaves and study of Their Antimicrobial Activity Against Pathogenic Bacteria of Urinary Tracts Inflammatory in vitro
Authors: Shenta Ashwaq Abood
Published: March 2024

Three alkaloidic compounds are 3,3-dimethyl-4-(1-aminoethyl)- Azetidin-2-one, 2,4-Bis( hydroxylamino)- 5-nitropyrimidine and 2-Amino-4-hydroxy pteridine-6-carboxylic acid were isolated and purified from Albizia lebbeck L.leaves. Gas chromatography- mass spectrum technique, thin layer chromatography and column chromatography were carried out for identification of chemical structures of these compounds. Antimicrobial activity of the three alkaloids were recorded against pathogenic bacteria of urinary tracts represented byProteus sp., Klebsiella sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The highest inhibition zone diameter was measured for the mixture of alkaloidic compounds against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with value equal to 42 mm at concentration 150 mg/ml whereas the highest inhibition zone diameter was recorded for 2-Amino-4-hydroxypteridine-6-carboxylic acid compound against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with value equal to 23 mm at the same concentration. Cytotoxicity detectionproved that all alkaloid compounds have no toxicity towards red blood cells. Therefore the three alkaloids can be used as medicinal herbal substituents to treat urinary tract Inflammatory instead of antibiotics but this work demands further pharmaceutical and clinical studies.
The effect of hepatotropic virus B and C on the degree of hyperglycemia and iron overload and the correlation between hyperglycemia and iron overload in hepatitis patients
Authors: Ojs_admin  , Kadhem Zainab Ali
Published: March 2024

Aims: This study was design to evaluate the effect of hepatotropic virus’s types on the degree of hyperglycemia and iron overload and the correlation between hyperglycemia and iron overload in patients with hepatitis B and C.Methods: Fifty patients infected with hepatitis B and C virus admitted in Al-Hussein teaching hospital /Thi- Qar governorate, along with fifty healthy individual as a control group for comparison purposes. The study period was from April 2011 to July 2012.Results: Of these fifty patients 47 were male (94%) and 3 were female (6%), out of which 39 (78 %) had viral hepatitis B infection and 11 (22 %) had viral hepatitis C infection. The levels of blood glucose (209.52 ± 55.11 mg/dL) and iron (386. 65 ± 95.62 μg/dL) were significantly elevated in hepatitis patients as compare with the control group (73.22 ± 8.30 mg/dL) and (154.15 ± 11.18 μg/dL) respectively. The concentration of blood glucose was 210.39 ± 52.37 mg/dL and 195.84 ± 64.77 mg/dL in hepatitis B and C respectively, there is no significant different in blood glucose between HBV and HCV patients. The concentration of iron was390.88 ± 114.82 μg/dL and 385.27 ± 89.87 μg/dL in hepatitis B and C respectively, there is no significant different in blood iron between HBV and HCV patients. There is a positive correlation between blood glucose and iron in hepatitis patients. Conclusion: The fifty hepatitis patients associated with severe hyperglycemia and iron overload and there is no effect of hepatotropic virus.
PRE-ALEXANDROFF SPACE
Authors: Al-Badry Ayed .E. Hashoosh
Published: March 2024

In this paper we introduce a new definition of the topological space weaker of Alexandroff space, namely pre-Alexandroff space. These spaces are which arbitrary intersection of an open set is a pre-open set. In addition to give a new definition of minimal pre-open sets and investigate about some of its properties, also we get some theorems and result related to this space.
Effect of Nuclear radiation on polyvinyl chloride
Authors: Hussain Hussain Ali
Published: March 2024

Charge particle effect have been work out on Polyvinyl chloride ( PVC ) and Nitrate cellulose (CN-85) , this effect have been find out and compared together ( PVC and CN-85 ) , by using optical density technique , this work for this polyvinyl chloride , have been done for the first time .Polyvinyl chloride used in this work, shows more response and more linearity than CN-85, in respond to alpha particle in dose range between 6 mGy to 19 mGy.
Estimate Model of Sales Forecast By Using Goal programming Method ( Case Study In Forat Factory to Pure Water)
Authors: الخفاجي واثق حياوي لايذ
Published: March 2024

The sales forecast lead to improve planning process in any industrial or service organization, especially after use quantity methods in forecast process, the organization can estimate profit and production costs from through forecast process. The research includes using goal programming method to find regression parameters and compared the results,which obtained with regression classic methods , and use predication values in sales forecast model for Forat factory , which product pure water with two types bottlefuls once size ( 0.5 )litter and other size ( 1.5 ) litter after addition constrains and goals factory management . The model solve by goal programming method with aid of computer simulation program (Win QSB), theresults explain effect sales final values with constrains and goals factory management.
Authors: Syukri Syukri , Qadriah Laila
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT. The existence of an assistant in a computer laboratory is one of the important elements in supporting the learning process of the computer laboratory in the Engineering Faculty of Jabal Ghafur University. Therefore, the concept of decision support systems in the process selection of computer laboratory assistants is required. Mistakes in decision making cause distrust of the quality of computer laboratory assistants received and have an impact on the decreasing comprehension of students. This study aims to analyze the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method in the selection of computer laboratory assistants in the Engineering Faculty of Jabal Ghafur University. The final result of this study is to determine the best alternative of several alternatives. There are five criteria used in the selection of computer laboratory assistants such as GPA, knowledge of hardware and computer network, master of programming, the ability of computer service and attitude. Counting a system to support the decision of using TOPSIS can yield the best alternative to make decisions in selecting the appropriate laboratory assistant candidate accepted.
Klasterisasi Tingkat Penjualan pada Startup Panak.id dengan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Harjono Sutha Wijaya , Utami Nengah Widya , Putri I Gusti Agung Pramesti Dwi
Published: March 2024

Pengolahan data penjualan merupakan salah satu cara bagi perusahaan dalam menunjang pengambilan keputusan ke depannya. Salah satu cara mengolah data penjualan yaitu melakukan klasterisasi dengan teknik data mining yang hadir sebagai solusi perusahan untuk bisa mengolah data penjualan yang dimiliki dengan melakukan proses yang menghasilkan pengetahuan baru. Pengetahuan yang didapatkan dari data-data yang dimiliki biasa disebut sebagai Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) yang terdiri dari langkah-langkah seperti; pemilihan data, pembersihan data, pencarian pola (data mining), dan interpretasi. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan membahas teknik dan aplikasi data mining menggunakan algoritma K-Means yang diaplikasikasikan dengan bahasa pemrograman Python. Penelitian dilakukan di perusahaan startup Panak.id dengan mengakses data penjualan produk olahan ternak pada periode Juli 2021 – Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat penjualan produk didominasi oleh produk-produk yang masuk ke dalam kategori kurang laris. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dari banyaknya jenis produk yang ditawarkan oleh Panak.id, masih banyak produk yang kurang diminati oleh masyarakat. Dari pengetahuan tersebut, pihak perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan terkait strategi penjualan maupun inovasi pada produk-produk yang kurang laris dengan harapan dapat lebih meningkatkan penjualan. Selain itu, pihak perusahaan juga dapat menjadikan pengetahuan ini sebagai prediksi dalam hal pengontrolan stok agar produk-produk yang kurang laku dapat lebih terawasi produksinya untuk menghindari penumpukan stok di gudang.
Analisis Valuasi Startup Panak.id Menggunakan Scorecard Method
Authors: Windari Ni Putu Rani , Putra I Gede Juliana Eka , Putri I Gusti Agung Pramesti Dwi
Published: March 2024

In this study, a valuation was carried out on a startup in Bali, namely Panak.id. Panak.id is a startup engaged in crowdfunding and livestock marketplaces. This valuation is carried out with the aim that the results of the valuation can be used as a reference in negotiations with investors when seeking funding or used as material for evaluating the company's performance. This study calculates the valuation value of Panak.id's startup on its crowdfunding business model, namely "Bisnak". Valuations are carried out using the Scorecard method with assessments based on non-financial factors and then comparing them with companies engaged in similar sectors. There are 7 elements assessed in the Scorecard method, namely Strength of Entrepreneur and Team, Size of the Opportunity, Product/Technology, Competitive Environment, Marketing/Sales/Partnerships, Need for Additional Investment, and Other Factors, with an Extension SUM score of 4.425. Based on the assessment carried out, the Panak.id startup valuation value obtained through calculations using the Scorecard method is IDR 1,496,250,000.
Keywords: Scorecard method, Startup, Startup Valuation
Studi Prospektif Metaverse dan NFT bagi Pengguna NFT, Komunitas Game dan Trader Crypto Currency
Authors: Eryc Eryc
Published: March 2024

The Non-Fungible Token (NFT) has experienced tremendous growth in recent years. The concept of NFT is essentially a digital asset that operates based on smart contracts on blockchain, traded with cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, Tezos, Solana, etc. Public attention towards NFT has exploded in 2021. Despite its popularity and skyrocketing trading prices, little is known about the economics, people's perception, and experiences with NFT. Therefore, this research aims to provide diverse insights into NFT, its benefits and limitations, as well as the potential of NFT and the metaverse. In this study, the researcher conducted a qualitative study involving 21 respondents, including users, gaming communities, and cryptocurrency traders in the city of Batam. This research utilized semi-structured interviews and descriptive analysis as the research methods. The findings from this research conclude that the respondents recommend harnessing NFT and can find benefits from utilizing the technology.
PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Rudini Rudini , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan dalam Islam (al-Qur’an) memiliki makna sentral dan berarti sebagai sebuah proses pencerdasan secara utuh, “as a whole”, dalam rangka mencapai “sa’adatuddaraini”, kebahagiaan dunia akherat, atau keseimbangan materi ”religious-spiritual”. Salah satu ajaran dasar Nabi adalah intelektualisasi total, yakni proses penyadaran kepada umat dalam pelbagai dimensi dengan “mauidzah hasanah” (wisdom) atau hikmah dan “wajadilhum billati hia ahsan” (excellent argumentation)”. Dari segi pendidikan Nabi mendidik para sahabat dari belenggu jahiliyah, kegelapan spiritual dan intelektual yang mencakup budaya diam “culture of silence” dan kemiskinan terstruktur “structural poverty”.

Keluarga adalah kelompok terkecil dalam sebuah tatanan masyarakat. Oleh karena masyarakat adalah himpunan dari beberapa keluarga maka baik buruknya sebuah masyarakat sangat bergantung kepada baik buruknya keluarga. Keluarga yang baik adalah awal dari masyarakat yang sejahtera. Sebaliknya, keluarga yang “amburadul” adalah pertanda hancurnya sebuah masyarakat. Individu-individu yang baik akan membentuk keluarga yang harmonis. Keluarga-keluarga yang harmonis akan mewujudkan masyarakat yang aman dan damai. Selanjutnya masyarakat-masyarakat yang damai akan mengantarkan kepada negara yang kokoh dan sejahtera. Untuk mewujudkan negara yang kokoh dan sejahtera dimulai dari masyarakat yang damai. Dan untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang damai harus diawali oleh keluarga-keluarga yang baik dan harmonis.

Mengingat begitu pentingnya peranan keluarga dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang baik dan sejahtera, masyarakat yang baik dan sejahtera menciptakan negara yang baik dan sejahtera pula, maka Islam melalui ayat-ayat al-Qur’an mengisyaratkan untuk memberikan perhatian yang sangat besar pada pembinaan keluarga. Diantara wujud perhatian kitab suci ini adalah dengan memberi kesempatan bagi keluarga untuk memulainya dengan format pendidikan. Dengan aksentuasi Pendidikan yang dimulai dari dalam keluarga inilah akan menjadikan manusia-manusia yang berpendidikan, beradab dan berbudaya.
Polydimethylsiloxanes with Grafted Naphthalene Fragments: Synthesis and Properties
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Belova A. S. , Ionov D. S. ,   Photochemistry Center, FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Novatorov 7A, str. 1, Moscow, 119421 Russia, Khanin D. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Kononevich Yu. N. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, the synthesis and investigation of the properties of new fluorescent polymers based on polysiloxanes and organic fluorophores is an actual topic of research. These polymers find application in various fields of science and technology, in particular, as sensors, fluorescent covers, and optical materials. This work describes the method for obtaining new naphthalene end-capped and side-chain modified polydimethylsiloxanes. The physicochemical, optical, and thermal properties of the resulting polymers are thoroughly studied.
Pesticide Formulations and Their Importance in the Development of Promising Protectants for Cereal Crops
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Khalikov S. S. , Khalikov M. S. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Vlasenko N. G. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Central'naya 2b, r.p. Krasnoobsk, Novosibirskaya Oblast, 630501 Russia
Published: March 2024

The importance of the role of a formulation in realizing the potential of a new substance and promoting the preparation (medicinal or pesticide) on the market is undeniable. When developing a pesticide formulation, it is necessary to address the following issues: a convenient application form, drug fixation on the plant surface, penetration of an active substance into the plant, and high efficiency against weeds, plant diseases and pests. The modern formulations of nanoscale pesticides facilitate better realization of the biological potential of an active substance. This article gives a brief overview of the literature on pesticide formulations and their varieties, the preparation methods and effectiveness published in the last 10 years, with a particular focus on the authors' own work.
Research Progress of Metabolic Syndrome and Renal Cancer
Authors: Wang Yiwen , Shi Yajun , Zhang Mengye , Cao Jiao
Published: March 2024

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a condition of metabolic abnormalities in genetically predisposed individuals that are caused by lifestyle habits such as consumption of diet rich in fat and lack of exercise. Few major symptoms include abnormal glucose tolerance, hypertension, abnormal lipid metabolism (including high triglycerides in the blood, low high density lipoprotein cholesterol, etc.), obesity, etc. Although metabolic syndrome has been found to be mainly related to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, malignancy and other diseases, in recent years, more and more evidence has shown that MS is closely related to the occurrence, development and prognosis of kidney cancer, among which obesity and hypertension have been identified as major risk factors for kidney cancer. This article reviews the research progress on the relationship between MS and its components and the risk, invasiveness, and prognosis of renal carcinoma, so as to provide reference for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of renal cancer.
Shaw's Man and Superman and the Don Juan Legend
Authors: Kamil Manar , Khalid Almukhtar Ali
Published: March 2024

As seen from the point of view of the dramatist Bernard Shaw, Don Juan is portrayed in his play Man and Superman as a public figure of a womanizer who has appeared in multiple literary works. Ultimately, it tells the story of Superman in terms of the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. By illuminating the thought of Superman, the author seeks to discover the significance of the myth of Don Juan. This study shows that John Tanner, the play's hero, and Don Juan Tenorio are two characters merged into one character. The two characters represent the idea of Superman from different points of view. Through his permissiveness in his everyday life, John Tanner shows his thoughts about Superman. John Tanner is the embodiment of the Superman idea. He is a modified version of Superman. In the meantime, Don Juan Tenorio has become the spokesperson for the Superman idea. His image of Superman reflects Nietzsche's idealized perception. In the long dialogue during the hell scene, he discusses the idea of Superman. Don Juan Tenorio represents what Superman thinks, whereas John Tanner represents what Superman does.
An Empirical Investigation into the Leadership Traits of Prime Minister Narendra Modi: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Joshi Prem Lal
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this empirical research is i) to find out what unique traits make PM Modi an inspiring leader, ii) to assess if respondents' perceptions differ significantly, and iii) to create a conceptual framework of leadership  traits so that we can better comprehend PM Modi's leadership styles. The study includes 19 leadership traits relevant to PM Modi's leadership styles, extracted from previous articles and expert discussions. This  study collected quantitative data from LinkedIn connections using a random sampling procedure. A self-designed questionnaire was sent to 700 people from various backgrounds to rate their agreement or disagreement with 19 leadership traits. The study was conducted in March and February 2024, with 29% of the responses (203) available for analysis. The study reveals that the top ten leadership traits in ranking order include strong 'network building, ''self-motivation,’ ‘global perspective,’ ‘visionary leadership,’ ‘determination and result-orientation,’ ‘public direction communication skills,’ ‘proactive approach,’ ‘being organized (detailed-oriented),’ ‘integrity in the workplace,’ and ‘creative thoughts and thinking.’ The results of the Mann-Whitney test revealed differences in respondents' assessments of PM Modi's leadership abilities in India and other countries. There are significant differences in the perceptions of educators and other groups regarding the five leadership traits that may be linked to the lack of trust in Indian society and culture. Additionally, the factor analysis produced a five-factor model: visionary and transformative; humanistic and value-driven; decisive and result-oriented; social influencer and opinion leader; and flexibility, adaptability, and dynamic. It appears that PM Modi's personality and leadership style are a perfect fit for the extended version of the Greatman hypothesis, which is the trait theory.
Takhar Province Morphometric Analysis for the Watershed Management of Amu River Basin in Afghanistan by using Remote Sensing & GIS
Authors: Niazi Zmarai , Sherzad Safiullah
Published: March 2024

The drainage characteristics are basic information for watershed management. The morphometric analysis carried the slope contribution and linear, areal, and relief aspects. Takhar province is 390 km distance from Kabul. Located in the North Eastern Region of the country, the capital of Takhar province is Taluqan (Provincial Center). Badakhshan borders Takhar in the North-East, Panjsher in the south, Baghlan in the South-West and Kunduz in the North-West. Takhar is situated at an elevation of 801 meters above sea level and covers a land area of 12328.684 Km2, representing 1.91 percent of the total Afghan territory. The SRTM (90 m) Digital Elevation Model (DEM), in conjunction with SOI toposheets, have been used to delineate the hydrological boundaries of the study area. The finding variation in the elongated shapes of the basins is due to the guiding effect of faulting and thrusting in the basin. The Rc of the basins is fewer than 1. It indicates that the infiltration rate varies throughout the basin. The Bangi, Farkhar, and Warsaj districts have low Fs, which indicates that there is less side flow for a shorter duration and high main flow for a longer duration. High Fs in Khwaja ghar, Taluqan, and Darqad districts with high side flow for a longer duration and low main flow for a shorter duration causing high peak flows in a shorter duration.