bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PRODUK DAN PROMOSI TABUNGAN TAMARAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENABUNG PADA KSPPS BAITUL MAAL WAT-TAMWIL (BMT) EL-USWAH DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Aziz Nazaruddin , Biisnillah Biisnillah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of Tamara savings productsmand promotions on customer decisions to save at KSPPS BAITUL MAAL WAT-TAMWIL (BMT) EL-USWAH DHARMASRAYA.The variables used in this study are the dependent variable namely customer decisions (Y) and the independent variable consisting of the product (X1), promotions(X2). The type of data used in this study is quantitative  data. The accumulated data used in this study are  primary data from quenstionnaires and use purposive sampling techinique, data analysis techniques use classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test, R test using the SPSS 16 program, The population in this study are customers at KSPPS BAITUL MAAL WAT-TAMWIL (BMT) EL-USWAH DHARMASRAYA, the sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents, the results showed that the product had a significant positive effect on customer decisions to save, the promotion of Tamara savings had a significant positive effect on kep the customer delegate saves, products and promotion of Tamara savings collectively have a significant positive effect on customer decisions to save.
Membangun Karakter Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Drum Band Di SD Negeri 1 Legian
Authors: Gita Safitri Ni Luh , Mariana I Made Alit , Kusuma I Made Wirahadi
Published: July 2021

Drum band is one of the extracurricular activities carried out at SD Negeri 1 Legian. The activity was carried out on Tuesday at the school yard. This extracurricular activity is able to build and grow certain characters in the students who participate in it. According to the Ministry of National Education and Culture, there are 18 values ​​developed in human, religious, namely honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love for the country, respect for achievement, friendship. communicative, peace-loving, fond of reading, caring for the environment, and responsibility. Researchers will associate these 18 characters with the characters that can be raised from the drum band extracurricular at SD Negeri 1 Legian. This research use constructivism theory, behaviorism theory, and value theory. This type of research data consists of primary data and secondary data obtained from observation techniques, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results showed the following: (1) The types of activities carried out in the drum band extracurricular at SD Negeri 1 Legian, namely, praying, arriving early, playing musical instruments, cleaning musical instruments, playing different musical instruments, practicing during the day, singing the national anthem, maintaining cleanliness at the practice site, reminding, and allowing students to worship during extracurricular activities, (2) The process of implementing drum band extracurricular activities at SD Negeri 1 Legian requires students to understand 4 main parts of the drum band extracurricular, namely, percussion, brass, color guard, and majororet, (3) The values ​​contained in the drum band extracurricular at SD Negeri 1 Legian are curiosity, responsibility, discipline, religious, independent, friendly / communicative, hard work, a spirit of tolerance, and care for the environment. Each of these values ​​if applied seriously will foster human character who has good morals and ethics.
A Systematic Literature Review of The Importance of Sustainable Business Strategy
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Iskandar Yusuf
Published: July 2021

This study undertakes a systematic review of the literature concerning the importance of a sustainable business strategy for any business. While systematic reviews are a vital source of information and are widely utilized in the health sciences, they are seldom employed in sustainability research. Systematic reviews are a type of scientific research that aims to integrate the results of empirical studies objectively and systematically to determine the status of the question in its field of study. This study provides a brief survey of literature reviews in sustainability in business and proposes a systematic review as a method of recovering, analyzing, evaluating, and appraising relevant literature on sustainability in business. This systematic review of the literature suggests that interest in sustainable business practices has increased in recent years. It discusses the subject of sustainability in the perspective of business.
A Case of Application of Data Transforms
Authors: Spuzic Sead
Published: July 2021

The recent implementations of Industry 4.0 and allied mathematical applications such as machine learning and big data analytics are conditioned by mathematizing the basic features of the observed system. For example, the key phenomena in a number of man-made processes are controlled by an orifice, an opening through which is passing a medium of interest. When the observed process is recursive, the related records indicate the possibility of extracting from the accumulating observations knowledge useful for the system optimisation. Many of the process variables such as chemical composition, velocities, temperatures, and forces, are recorded in a convenient digital format. This, however, is not always the case with the orifice geometry. Mathematical transforms presented hereby demonstrate how a broad variety of the orifice geometries can be defined in a generic mathematical format that allows for analysing them within the same observation space
Selecting Authentic Materials In Teaching English
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Olimovna Maksudova Gulnoz
Published: July 2021

The pros of the utilizing authentic materials for the language students have been estimated to be an effective way to teach English by providing real-life experience in the classroom environment. There are many available materials to be worth promoting to be able to satisfy the needs of students in all knowledge sphere. The English language has been in a wide usage of all aspects such as: economics, politics, social issues and these can be found in authentic materials. They are a great help to collaborate language skills as well as knowledge. In the process of teaching a foreign language it is important to consider what kind of authentic material to choose and which is more efficient to the requirements of the learners. In this article the explanation and strategies of selecting appropriate authentic materials will be put forward.
Current model of the state executive service in the system of public authorities of Ukraine
Authors: Makushev Petro V. , Khridochkin Аndrii V. , Blinova Hanna O. , Taldykin Oleksandr V.
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the need for theoretical justification of the place of executive proceedings in the modern legal system of Ukraine and the functions of the state executive service to protect the rights of citizens and legal entities, as well as the interests of the country. The purpose of the article is to develop a modern model of administrative activity of state executive service bodies. The leading research method for this problem is modeling, which allows us to consider this problem as a focused and informed process of reforming the existing system of executive proceedings in Ukraine. The article presents the main causes of problem situations in executive proceedings and offers comprehensive ways to solve them, based on the structure of the modern state executive service, creating the theoretical foundations of executive proceedings and making specific amendments to the current legislation. The article clarifies the principles, functions and powers of the state executive service in Ukraine, as well as defines the functional features of the administrative activities of the state executive service bodies and discloses the contents of the administrative-legal status of the state executor in a mixed decision enforcement system. In Ukraine is not yet comprehensive research on state executive service in Ukraine in a mixed system of decision-making, with emphasis on the peculiarities of its reform in the present period and the formulation of the Concept. This determines the relevance of this study, its scientific and practical value
Public administration in the education system: Theoretical and methodological approaches and practical recommendations
Authors: Sych Tetiana V. , Kryvtsova Olena M. , Kaduk Natalia I. , Nesprava Mykola V. , Panchenko Ganna O.
Published: July 2021

The analysis of the prospects for improving the efficiency of public administration in education is conducted in the article. First of all, the concept of “public administration” was analyzed, its differences and similarities with the concept of public governance were determined. It was decided to determine the perspective of the study of public administration processes by the educational process, taking into account its orientation to public needs and a human-centered approach. The concept of public administration is theoretically designated as a set of processes for managing public systems in order to ensure the goals of sustainable development through the implementation of the functions of organization, execution, order and control. These functions are schematically presented and described in the article. To continue the analysis, trends in the development of the education system in Ukraine and abroad were identified. The problematic aspects have been analysed and prospects for their correction have been identified. Having analyzed, it was determined that the basic processes that require improvement in the public administration system in education are organizational, financial, reputation, and digitalization processes. An algorithm was developed to increase the implementation of the processes of public administration of educational processes, taking into account the basic requirements of society for the education system
Standard of proof in common law: Mathematical explication and probative value of statistical data
Authors: Borysova Valentyna I. , Karnaukh Bohdan P.
Published: July 2021

As a result of recent amendments to the procedural legislation of Ukraine, one may observe a tendency in judicial practice to differentiate the standards of proof depending on the type of litigation. Thus, in commercial litigation the so-called standard of “probability of evidence” applies, while in criminal proceedings – “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard applies. The purpose of this study was to find the rational justification for the differentiation of the standards of proof applied in civil (commercial) and criminal cases and to explain how the same fact is considered proven for the purposes of civil lawsuit and not proven for the purposes of criminal charge. The study is based on the methodology of Bayesian decision theory. The paper demonstrated how the principles of Bayesian decision theory can be applied to judicial fact-finding. According to Bayesian theory, the standard of proof applied depends on the ratio of the false positive error disutility to false negative error disutility. Since both types of error have the same disutility in a civil litigation, the threshold value of conviction is 50+ percent. In a criminal case, on the other hand, the disutility of false positive error considerably exceeds the disutility of the false negative one, and therefore the threshold value of conviction shall be much higher, amounting to 90 percent. Bayesian decision theory is premised on probabilistic assessments. And since the concept of probability has many meanings, the results of the application of Bayesian theory to judicial fact-finding can be interpreted in a variety of ways. When dealing with statistical evidence, it is crucial to distinguish between subjective and objective probability. Statistics indicate objective probability, while the standard of proof refers to subjective probability. Yet, in some cases, especially when statistical data is the only available evidence, the subjective probability may be roughly equivalent to the objective probability. In such cases, statistics cannot be ignored
Consumer protection when purchasing goods on the Internet
Authors: Padalka Andrii M. , Gribincea Alexandru , Lesik Iryna M. , Semenda Olha V. , Barabash Olha O.
Published: July 2021

Considering the global spread of the use of modern technologies, the Internet is increasingly gaining popularity as a platform for trading. That is why the need to protect consumer rights when buying goods via the Internet keeps growing. In particular, the author considers the problem of implementing consumer rights when purchasing goods in online stores in Ukraine and Moldova. The study showed that Ukraine and Moldova are gaining huge rates of development in the internet trade sector, which is further intensified in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of lockdown. In this regard, the issue of compliance with consumer rights on the Internet is extremely relevant today. When studying the issue of consumer protection upon purchasing goods on the Internet, the author used a formal and logical method to determine the content of the main concepts, systematise the material, and obtain generalising conclusions within the framework of the subject matter. The comparative legal method helped identify trends and compare the legislation of Ukraine and the legislation of the Republic of Moldova in the context of consumer protection when purchasing goods on the Internet. According to the findings of the study, the legislative framework in the area of protecting the rights of consumers who purchase goods via the internet should be one of the priority areas of the world’s states. With regard to the legislation of Ukraine and Moldova in this area, it should be noted that given that Ukraine and Moldova have European integration aspirations, which in particular is reflected in the ratification of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU (European Union) of 2014, as well as the Association Agreement between Moldova and the EU of 2014, and the commitments made by these states to bring the legislation into line with the EU acquis, it is important to harmonise national legislation with EU standards in this area. In addition, the adoption of the concept of protecting the rights of consumers who purchase via the Internet is also important for Ukraine
Prospects for recodification of private international law in Ukraine: Do conflict-of-laws rules require a new haven?
Authors: Lukianov Dmytro V. , Hoffmann Thomas , Shumilo Inesa A.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study was to investigate the areas of modernisation of legislation governing private relations of a cross-border nature, proposed by the authors of the draft concept of updating (recodification) of the Civil Code of Ukraine (the CCU), and generalise foreign and international legal experience in developing acts of codification of private international law. The authors of the study considered private international law as a most dynamically developing branch due to the constant expansion of cross-border relations and requirements for constant updating and adaptation to the requirements of international civil turnover. The paper analysed the general factors and prerequisites for the recodification of private international law, comprehensively examined the expediency of abandoning autonomous codification and transferring conflict-of-law rules to the CCU. The study focused on current European experience and assessment of the impact of EU regulations on the national codifications of private international law of member states and third countries. To assess the idea of restoring the status of the CCU as a core act governing all public relations with private law content, the authors of the study addressed the negative consequences of interbranch codification of private international law in a number of post-Soviet countries. The paper proved that European states are dominated by the tendency to adopt consolidated acts of codification in this area and recognise the priority of unified international legal acts governing certain types of cross-border private relations. Based on the analysis, it is justified to conclude that the world has currently accumulated considerable experience in law-making in the area of private international law and the most effective is a comprehensive autonomous codification of conflict-of-laws rules, which is based on the priority of unified international acts and the widespread use of direct references to international agreements. While agreeing in general with the proposed changes regarding the content update of conflict-of-laws regulation, the authors emphasised the need to improve and develop conceptual approaches
Phytosanitary examination: Ukraine experience and international standards
Authors: Dukhnevych Andrii V. , Karpinska Nataliia V. , Novosad Iryna V.
Published: July 2021

The article explores Ukraine’s experience in conducting phytosanitary expertise based on international standards. It was stated that Ukraine should develop a series of draft in national legislation in the field of quarantine and plant protection, which would be adapted to the legislation of the European Union and at the same time meet the requirements of the International Plant Protection Convention. In this area, Ukraine has already partially implemented some structural reforms in the phytosanitary sector, but these processes require continued state support and encouragement, international coordination that will facilitate the development of agriculture in general. Such coordination can be undertaken primarily in the framework of international universal organisations within the UN system, in particular within FAO. It has been emphasised that Law of Ukraine No. 2501-VIII “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Regulation of Some Phytosanitary Procedures” came into force on February 2, 2019. Among the innovations are the granting of the right to carry out expert examination to private laboratories, new terms in the field of plant quarantine and the creation of the Register of Phytosanitary Certificates issued. It has been concluded that Ukraine is currently actively applying international standards, participating in their development and registering official translations of international standards for phytosanitary measures. Developing national and applying international standards, as a key factor in creating a quality system in the field of plant quarantine, not only ensure full fulfilment by Ukraine of its obligations under the IPPC and SPS, agreeing on the phytosanitary safety of exported quarantine cargoes, but also increase the competitiveness of the domestic vegetal products in the world market. This creates a positive image of Ukraine as a reliable trading partner that does not violate the requirements of other countries and guarantees the conformity of product quality, phytosanitary procedures to internationally recognised standards. Therefore, for qualified phytosanitary examinations, the mechanism of guaranteeing compliance with national and international standards, amending legislation, introducing effective penalties for violation of the rules and procedure for conducting phytosanitary examinations should be a promising area
Imprevisión y contratación comercial internacional desde el Derecho Internacional privado venezolano
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Madrid Martínez Claudia
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo exploro la posibilidad de dar fundamento a la procedencia de la teoría de la imprevisión en casos de contratos internacionales, a pesar del silencio del Derecho venezolano respecto de esta materia, al entender que la ausencia de regulación no puede verse como un rechazo a la misma. Para ello, he analizado la posición de la doctrina y jurisprudencia venezolanas respecto de la teoría de la imprevisión y, asimismo, he confrontado este punto con la respuesta dada por el Derecho internacional privado venezolano respecto de la determinación del Derecho aplicable a los contratos internacionales y a la inclusión de la imprevisión en el ámbito de aplicación de la Lex contractus.
ASPECTE ETICE PRIVIND RECOLTAREA SÂNGELUI DIN CORDONUL OMBILICAL ÎN SCOP DIAGNOSTIC
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr.T. Popa“, Iaşi, Tătăranu Elena ,   Clinica de Neonatologie, Maternitatea „Cuza Vodă“, Iaşi, Stamatin Maria ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr.T. Popa“, Iaşi,   Clinica de Neonatologie, Maternitatea „Cuza Vodă“, Iaşi, Diaconescu Smaranda ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr.T. Popa“, Iaşi,   Clinica II Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi, Marin Angelica Cristina ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr.T. Popa“, Iaşi, Săvescu Cornelia ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr.T. Popa“, Iaşi,   Clinica II Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi, Burlea Marin ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr.T. Popa“, Iaşi,   Clinica II Pediatrie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi
Published: July 2021

Aprofundarea studiilor privind mecanismele genetice şi epigenetice (determinate de mediu) ale atopiei a adus dezvăluiri privind debutul intrauterin al alergiei, dovedit de prezenţa IgE în sângele cordonului ombilical. Depistarea acestor nou-născuţi şi includerea lor într-un program de îngrijiri specifice reduc morbiditatea ulterioară din cadrul marşului alergic cu efecte incontestabile asupra calităţii vieţii şi a costurilor de îngrijire medicală. Creşterea dramatică a prevalenţei atopiei în ultimele decenii sugerează importanţa determinărilor IgE în cordonul ombilical. Utilizarea în scop diagnostic a sângelui cordonului ombilical impune însă legi şi reguli clare care fac obiectul dezbaterii din prezenta lucrare.
DIFICULTĂŢI DE DIAGNOSTIC ÎN HIPOGLICEMIA SUGARULUI
Authors:   Disciplina de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Grama Alina , Mărginean Oana ,   Disciplina de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Velea Iulian ,   Disciplina de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Timişoara, Paul Corina ,   Disciplina de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Timişoara, Chinceşan Mihaela ,   Disciplina de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Meliţ Lorena Elena ,   Disciplina de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş
Published: July 2021

Introducere. Hipoglicemia cu diversele ei cauze este frecvent semnalată în patologia pediatrică, începând din perioada neonatală şi până în adolescenţă. Prin consecinţele ei atât cele imediate (convulsii, comă), cât şi cele tardive (afectare neurologică), hipoglicemia trebuie cunoscută, prevenită, evitată şi tratată. Obiective. Prezentarea evoluţiei clinice a unei paciente cu hipoglicemie severă simptomatică încă din perioada de nou-născut. De la naştere, valoarea glicemiei prezintă o dinamică fluctuantă, iar scăderea glicemiei, izolat, nu reprezintă neapărat o situaţie patologică, dar poate fi un simptom al unei patologii subiacente. Material şi metodă. Pacienta este internată în clinica noastră la vârsta de nou-născut, în vederea stabilirii etiologiei şi tratamentului hipoglicemiilor. Am realizat profilul biologic şi hormonal, am efectuat determinări sanguine metabolice şi teste genetice. Rezultate. Am stabilit diagnosticul de hipoglicemie severă persistentă. Interpretarea rezultatelor a fost îngreunată de evoluţia trenantă a bolii, vârsta mică şi complianţa scăzută din partea familiei. Concluzii. Hipoglicemia persistentă are cauze multiple. Managementul unui sugar cu hipoglicemie severă poate fi difi cil şi impune o abordare complexă.
ASPECTE ETICE ÎN FIBROZA CHISTICĂ
Authors:   Secţia clinicǎ Pediatrie III, Universitatea de Medicinǎ şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Anton-Păduraru Dana-Teodora , Iorga Magdalena ,   Departamentul de Medicinǎ preventivǎ şi interdisciplinaritate, Universitatea de Medicinǎ şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi
Published: July 2021

În ultimele decade, progresele rapide în diagnosticul şi tratamentul fibrozei chistice au condus la apariţia unor probleme etice legate de screeningul neonatal, terapia genică, transplantul de organe şi fertilitate. De asemenea, tranziţia bolnavilor cu fibroză chistică de la copil la adult este nu numai o problemă profesională, ci şi de etică. Înţelegerea aspectelor etice din această afecţiune este crucială pentru furnizarea îngrijirilor optime.
POLIMORFISMUL MANIFESTĂRILOR CLINICE ÎN BOALA CELIACĂ LA COPIL
Authors:   Clinica III Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Trandafir Laura Mihaela , Cîrdeiu Eugen ,   Clinica III Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Oltean Carmen ,   Clinica III Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Mihăilă Doina ,   Laboratorul de Anatomie Patologică, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi, Anton-Păduraru Dana-Teodora ,   Clinica III Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi
Published: July 2021

Boala celiacă (BC) reprezintă o afecţiune sistemică autoimună produsă prin sensibilizarea la gluten la pacienţii cu predispoziţie genetică. Manifestările clinice ale BC sunt extrem de variate, de la sindromul tipic de malabsorbţie intestinală (caracterizat prin diaree cronică, meteorism abdominal şi malnutriţie) la simptome atipice care pot afecta orice sistem sau organ: constipaţie cronică, hepatocitoliză persistentă, anemie refractară la tratamentul cu fier, dureri abdominale recurente, afecţiuni neurologice, defect al smalţului dentar. Autorii prezintă patru pacienţi de vârstă pediatrică diagnosticaţi cu diferite forme atipice de boală celiacă: forma cu dureri abdominale recurente, cu sindrom de hepatocitoliză şi forma cu constipaţie cronică, toate însoţite de falimentul creşterii şi un caz de diabet zaharat tip I asociat cu boală celiacă. În concluzie, este necesară cunoaşterea tuturor formelor clinice ale bolii celiace de către medicul pediatru, gastroenterolog şi medicul de familie pentru a diagnostica boala la vârsta copilăriei şi, astfel, să prevină complicaţiile pe termen lung, respectiv osteoporoza, infertilitatea si limfomul intestinal.
CARDIAC COMPLICATIONS IN DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Pediatric Neurology Clinic, “Sf. Maria” Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Iasi, Grigore Ioana , Frasin Mariana ,   Functional exploration laboratory, “Sf. Maria” Emergency Clinical Hospital for  Children, Iasi, Diaconu Georgeta ,   Pediatric Neurology Clinic, “Sf. Maria” Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Iasi
Published: July 2021

Cardiac complications are frequently diagnosed in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), clinical manifestations generally appear after age 10. ECG recordings objectified various changes in these patients, the most common being represented by extensive R waves in V1, left deep Q waves, conduction abnormalities and arrhythmias. Echocardiographic examination may objective the presence of subclinical cardiac dysfunction in children under 12 years old diagnosed with DMD. In patients where standard echocardiographic examination is normal, myocardial performance index is a parameter useful in early detection of asymptomatic cardiac abnormalities. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance provides information both on left ventricular systolic function and myocardial tissue changes and occurrence of fibrosis, lesions rarely objectified before the age of 10 years. All these explorations should be considered in children with DMD at the end of a complete neurological exam.
CUTANEOUS SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, University Emergency Hospital,  Bucharest, Ionescu Georgiana-Cristina , Ionescu Zamfir-Radu ,   Department of Morphology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Pathology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest
Published: July 2021

The article objective consists in approaching a rare condition in children, the cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), whose frequency may become higher due to risk factors accumulation. Analyzing the few data furnished trough available scientific literature, centered mainly on adult pathology, there have been outlined required data for the pediatric diagnosis and treatment of cSCC. Therefore, adopting a proper management for children particularities becomes a necessity.
ETYHICAL ISSUES IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Authors:   3rd Clinic of Pediatrics, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Anton-Paduraru Dana-Teodora , Iorga Magdalena ,   Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity,  “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi
Published: July 2021

In recent decades, the rapid advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis led to the emergence of ethical issues related to neonatal screening, gene therapy, organ transplantation, and fertility. Also, transition of patients with cystic fibrosis from pediatric to adult care is not only a professional but also an ethical issue. Understanding the ethical issues related to this condition is crucial to providing optimal care.
Централизованный сбор и анализ результатов лабораторных исследований на COVID-19
Authors: Кадиркулов К.К. , Исмаилова А.А.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье описывается процесс централизованного сбора результатов лабораторных исследований на COVID-19, и их дальнейшего анализа с применением технологии веб-сервисов, так как распространение COVID-19 отразилась на экономической и социальной жизни во всех странах мира, в том числе и Республику Казахстан, которое привело к ускорению внедрения цифровых технологий в самых разных сферах. Цифровизация способствует переходу в онлайн-среду здравоохранение, трудовой деятельности, образования, и получать больше данных о распространении вируса и обмениваться информацией о результатах лабораторных исследований. Представленное решение является аналитическим модулем, и базируется на платформе ЛИС SmartLAB [1], который производит комплексную автоматизацию лаборатории, в частности ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция) [2] лаборатории, соблюдая все рабочие процессы для получения достоверных результатов путем непосредственного взаимодействия с лабораторным оборудованием по международным стандартам HL7 (англ. Health Level 7 — «Седьмой уровень») [3], ASTM (англ. American Society for Testing and Materials – «Американское общество по испытанию материалов») [4] и автоматическому выявлению отклонении от нормативных данных. При реализации решения использовалась собственная платформа ЛИС SmartLAB, в качестве языка разработки API (англ. application programming interface - программный интерфейс приложения) применялся язык PHP 7.3, в качестве СУБД использовался MariaDB 10.3. В настоящий период времени аналитический модуль апробирован в 4-х ПЦР лабораториях для передачи результатов лабораторных исследований на портал РГП на ПХВ «Национальный центр экспертизы» Комитета контроля качества и безопасности товаров и услуг Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан.
DESIGNING DIGITAL CONTROLLERS FOR A CONTROLLED PLANT
Authors: Khaimuldin A , Mukatayev T , Assanova N. , Khaimuldin N.
Published: July 2021

This paper report contains an explanation of how to design a digital controller
using the Laplace Transform to z-Transform conversion method. The objectives are that the
controlled system should track step input with a reasonably small steady-state error and a
settling time faster than the open-loop settling time. Furthermore, it should do so with the
minimum overshoot that is reasonably possible. The main contribution is to establish the
feasibility and ease of the systematic design procedure and future work will focus in more
detail on applying the Sampling Theorem and deadbeat controller.
There are several objectives that the controlled system should reach:
1. Track step input with a reasonably small steady-state error and a settling time which
should be faster than the open-loop settling time.
2. Gain a small overshoot that is sufficiently possible.
3. Have a systematic design procedure.
A method for finding the parameters of the deadbeat controller in the MatLab environment
is presented. Based on the results obtained the simulation reveals that even when the control
grows by one-step, the settling time of the system response could be less than that of the
deadbeat controller. The work shows that deadbeat could be a powerful analysis tool since it
is possible to grab the entire dynamic easily using several samples.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ МЕТОДОВ АВТОРИЗАЦИИ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Султанова Б.К. , Щербов А.С.
Published: July 2021

Статья рассматривает методы дополнительной авторизации пользователей информационных систем, их достоинства и недостатки, типичные примеры использования. Мульти (много) факторная авторизация становится стандартным инструментом для подтверждения личности и прав доступа информационных систем, от банковских операций, до доступа к базам данных предприятия. С расширением сфер использования различных информационных систем, приложений и сервисов, пользователи систем получают новые возможности, удобство и мобильность. Но в то же время, возникает проблема безопасного и контролируемого доступа, авторизация и идентификация пользователя, подтверждение его полномочий. Авторы проанализировали различные методы, наиболее широко распространённые на рынке безопасности, их возможности, преимущества и недостатки. Рассматриваемые варианты не могут относиться только к одной лишь сфере предоставления услуг: механизмы могут и должны быть использованы в различных комбинациях. Помимо анализа, были проведены опыты по внедрению и тестированию механизмов дополнительной авторизации, собраны отзывы конечных пользователей. Каждый из методов был оценён со множества сторон: лёгкость внедрения, простота использования конечным пользователем, доступность и адекватность применения. В то же время нет возможности выявить оптимальный и универсальный метод дополнительной авторизации, поскольку различные сферы услуг предъявляют собственные требования к доступности, надёжности и безопасности. Как наиболее перспективные направления для внедрения, можно выделить корпоративные сервисы, которые предоставляют обмен данными, их обработку или аналитику или сервисы удалённого управления, в частности управления промышленными сетями. Авторы не ставили целью выдвижение одного выделенного механизма как приоритетного, поэтому и не даются рекомендации по использованию отдельного взятого метода.
ISSUES OF ICT INTEGRATION IN RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kurmangaliyev A.
Published: July 2021

The problem with attaining education equality for various categories of the population has been one of the priority topics of social and political studies. Kazakhstan has recently stated the aim to ensure equal access for all participants in the educational process to the best resources and technologies. However, half of all state schools are in rural areas and supporting them is often inadequate in comparison to urban schools. These schools have minimal infrastructure, for example, a lack of proper Internet access and professional development opportunities for teachers. The barriers to information and communication technologies in education seem to be one of the main issues for teaching staff in rural settings. The purpose of this research was to explore the issues of ICT integration in teaching and learning processes among secondary school teachers. This multiple case study explored the experiences of eight instructors from three rural schools through semi-structured interviews, lesson observations, and curriculum analysis. The results reveal evidence of the very poor quality of the Internet in visited rural schools. The findings also demonstrate that teachers often have to use their personal mobile phones at work despite the ban from administration. This, along with the poor technological capability of the schools, negatively affects the educational process in visited schools.
FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE IT SPECIALISTS
Authors: Burbekova S.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is aimed at performing a verification of the teaching conditions for effective communicative competence formation of the future IT professionals. Creating conditions of success, motivation enhancement, use of engaging group work, encouraging students’ participation in project work are the key factors and conditions for effective communicative competence formation. Scientific literature analysis, "communicative competence" concept clarification; analysis of pedagogical conditions of IT students’ communicative competence formation is discussed in details. Research methodology used is questionnaire, interview, quantitative and qualitative data analysis and processing of the results as well as analysis of class observation in AITU done within the IT students’ communicative competencies research. The national technological development strategy focuses both on the development of science-intensive technologies and technological cooperation and partnership. The need of society in IT specialists with a high personal and professional culture is determined by the need of a sufficient level of communicative competence to build professional relationships in workplace.
Situation of communication and behavior between doctors and nurses at Hoan My Dalat hospital in 2019 and some influencing factors
Authors:   Hoan My Hospital, Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Trinh Van Vinh , Nguyen Thi Trang Nhung
Published: July 2021

This study examines the status of communication and behavior between doctors and nurses in Hoan My Da Lat General Hospital. The study used the method of interviewing 35 doctors and 84 nurses through 2019 questionnaire. The results showed that the proportion of doctors who responded to nurses about the patient's condition was 85.7%, about facilities account for 22.9% and treatment regimen 83% and patient care plan 86%; Face to face contact is the method most doctors and nurses choose, 82.9% of doctors and 90.5% of nurses. The percentage of doctors who find it difficult to talk openly with nursing is 5.9% and 3.4% of nurses also find it difficult to talk openly with the doctor. The study also pointed out that some factors related to communication between doctors and nurses are professional, gender, age and qualifications. Thereby, it can be seen that doctors have less communication difficulties than nurses, men have higher average information sharing points than women, and the older they have, the less difficulty in communication and the higher degrees. the less difficult it becomes. Keywords: Communication, behavior, doctors, nurses, Hoan My hospital
Current sistuation on using health insurance card among people with HIV/AIDS in Sa Dec city, Dong Thap province in 2019
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Thu Ha , Huynh Thi Ngoc Diep , Nguyen Khanh Phuong
Published: July 2021

To describe the situation and factors associated with the use of health insurance cards among people living with HIV/AIDS in Sa Dec city, Dong Thap province in 2019.A qualitative cross-sectional study combnied with a quantitative section were employed to describe the situation and factors associated with the use of health insurance cards among 210 people living with HIV/AIDS in Ward 1, 2 and 3 of Sa Dec city, Dong Thap province from March 2019 to December 2019.There were 125 people living with HIV/AIDS (59.5%) used health insurance cards during medical examination and treatment within the last 12 months. In which, only 5 people living with HIV/AIDS (4%) use health insurance cards for ARV treatment. The main reason for not using health insurance cards is self-discrimination (accounting for 83.5%). The study also found that many factors that belong to individuals, peer/family members and communication/education about health insurance are related to the proportion of people using health insurance cards in the past 12 months.The health sector and Provincial Social Security in Dong Thap need to be well-prepared for the upcoming transition period when the Global Fund no longer funding for ARV treatment. Besides, it is necessary to strengthen communication and education strategies to improve knowledge and reduce the issue of self-discrimination among people living with HIV/AIDS when using health insurance cards. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, social health insurance, treatment, ARV.
Current situation of attraction and retention of doctors working at Tien Giang central general hospital in period 2016-2018 and some influenced factors
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Phung Thanh , Phan Thi Hong Van , Pham Quynh , Nguyen Duc Thanh , Doan Thu Huyen
Published: July 2021

The study was conducted with 02 objectives to describe and analyze some factors affecting the attraction and retention of doctors working at Tien Giang Central General Hospital. The research design is cross-sectional, combining literature review and qualitative methods. It was conducted from January to July 2019. Literature review was used to find out situation of health worker attraction and retention while qualitative research was implemented with health workers and managers to find influencing factors. Research results show that the hospital lacks doctors to serve the overloaded number of patients: the ratio of doctors/ beds is only 0.18 (194/1.100). For 03 years (from 2016 to 2018), the hospital recruited 46 doctors, compared with the staffing needs is 107 doctors, reaching 43% as planned. The number of doctors who quit their jobs in these 3 years was 21 people, of which 04 doctors quit their jobs due to family situations. Some factors affecting the attraction and retentions of doctors at the hospital are recruitment, attraction policies, recognition of achievements, working environment, training opportunities and income. The research results provide evidence to help the Board of Directors to develop solutions to attract and retain doctors in the future. Keywords: attraction, retention, doctor, factor, hospital.
Working motivation of nurses and some influencing factors at Krong Pac district hospital, Dak Lak province in 2019
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Duc Thanh , Chu Huyen Xiem , Bui Thi My Anh , Nguyen Van Manh , Ta Thi Kim Hue
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The study aims to describe and analyze some factors influencing the working motivation of nurses at Krong Pac District Hospital, Dak Lak Province in 2019. Methods A cross-sectional study of qualitative and qualitative research was conducted through interviews with 65 health workers. 10 in-depth interview and 5 group discussions from April to August 2019 at Krong Pac District Hospital, Dak Lak Province. Results: The proportion of nurses with working motivation were relatively high, about 88.7%. The working motivation with job satisfaction factor was 4.08 ± 0.7 points, organizational commitment factor was 4.17 ± 0.62 points, dedicated factor was 4.41 ± 0,58 points. Some positive factors were working conditions, relationships with colleagues and managers, appropriate job placement, and a rating system. The negative factor was low salary and allowances. Conclusion: The hospital needs to implement measures to maintain and promote nursing motivation based on research results to enhance the efficiency of providing services to patients. Key words: Motivation, influenced factors, nurses.
Clinical case report: Treatment and care results for post-traumatic infection in patients with type II diabetes at the General Clinic of the Hanoi University of Public Health
Authors: Nguyen Thi Anh Van , Phung Van Bong , Dinh Thi Lan , Nguyen Thi Kim Dung
Published: July 2021

Objectives of the study: To describe a clinical case of care and treatment of severe post-traumatic wounds in a patient with type 2 diabetes at the General Clinic of Hanoi University of Public Health. Patient: A 56-year-old man with a history of type 2 diabetes who did not receive treatment regularly, entered the clinic on August 9, 2018, for the reason of pain and runny pus at the forearm wound. Two months ago, the patient fell down the stairs, injured his forearm, and had an extensive ulcer wound that got infected. The patient was treated at many hospitals but the wound was not healed, deep ulcers had to be cut and kept it open. After that, the patient admitted to the clinic, was performed some subclinical tests, received internal treatment combined with surgery, was cared for the wound by infrared light, and followed a nutrition plan for diabetics. After 4 months of treatment, the wound healed, formed a scar, and painless. Conclusion: Treating infected wounds in patients with special conditions is extremely difficult. To heal quickly, we can combine many treatments such as internal medicine, surgery, and physical therapy, nutrition therapy. Keywords: infected wound, type 2 diabetes
Some factors affecting the provision of medical examination and treatment services at 02 general clinics under Thu Duc District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City from 2017-2019
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Quynh , Nguyen Van Hieu , Luong Hoang Liem , Kim Phuc Thanh
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study to find out some factors affecting medical service provision of 02 general clinics under Thu Duc District Hospital. Method: Qualitative research. Data collected through 06 in-depth interviews and 02 group discussions. Results: Research results show that a number of factors affecting medical examination and treatment activities of the two clinics are positive ones: Newly built facilities, clean and airy rooms, most of the facilities The equipment is fully invested and equipped with a number of modern equipment such as Ct-san, endoscopy system. The drugs in 02 general clinics are provided by the hospital, so most of the drugs available in the hospital are available in the clinic, this helps the patient feel secure when coming to the examination, both clinics have made the master cabinet. On the financial side, this makes it easier for the clinic to have autonomy in revenue and expenditure. The staff of the clinics are always supported by the hospital. The information technology system meets all activities of the clinic.In addition to the positive factors, there are also negative factors affecting medical examination and treatment: Lack of qualified post-graduate doctors study, especially the specialties. Negative factor: The facilities of Linh Tay clinic are still narrow, lacking some equipment to serve the people. Some drugs are not on the list of drugs approved for use in the clinic or are not covered by health insurance. Due to being located far from the hospital, the network system is not stable. Security coordination between clinics and local authorities has not been effective. The burden of medical equipment depreciation costs and hospital overheads also affect the financials of the clinic. Keywords: General clinic, medical service provider, Hospital Thu Duc district.