bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of COVID-19 According to Vaccination Status in a Moroccan Cohort
Authors: Chahbi Zakaria , Raiteb M. , Mouharir M. , Belatik I. , Badaoui M. , Kaddouri S. , Qacif H. , Zyani M.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Since the development of vaccines against the new emerging virus SARSCoV-2, which causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), several fundamental questions remain regarding the efficacy of these vaccines and their impact on the disease, its occurrence and its clinical course. In this sense, the study of the efficiency of the proposed vaccines has become an obligation in order to determine their true influence on COVID-19 in real clinical situation. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective and prospective cohort study with descriptive and analytical cross-sectional aims conducted in the Avicenna hospital in Marrakech over a period of 50 days, between December 20, 2021 and February 10, 2022, among patients diagnosed as positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by RT-PCR. Data collection was performed retrospectively and prospectively on medical records and by telephone calls of the patients diagnosed positive using a pre-established operating form. Results: 512 patients were included during the study period. The average age of the patients was 41 years with a slight male predominance (sex ratio M/F=1.37). 24.4% of our patients had at least one associated comorbidity, with diabetes and hypertension the most frequent comorbidities with a percentage of 15.2% and 9.8% respectively. - 75.8% of the patients included in our study were fully vaccinated against COVID-19, while 24.2% were partially or not vaccinated. The evolution was marked by the occurrence of severe COVID-19 in 3.9% of the cases combined, out of only 1.8% of the fully vaccinated cases developed a severe form compared to 10.5% of the partially or non-vaccinated patients. The analytical study of our results showed that vaccination status and clinical progression had a statistically significant relationship and that complete vaccination was a protective factor against the occurrence of severe COVID-19 disease, although the overall efficacy of complete vaccination against these ........
STUDI TENTANG KINERJA KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI KEBERADAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Sinambela Ella Anastasya
Published: June 2023

Setiap organisasi harus menilai dan meningkatkan sistem informasi dan efektivitas aspek pengendalian. Pimpinan perusahaan tidak dapat melakukannya sendiri karena keterbatasan dalam melakukan pengendalian langsung atas kegiatan usahanya. Standar kerja yang efisien dan andal serta sistem informasi akuntansi memainkan peran penting dalam efektivitas kerja yang dijalankan oleh para karyawan. Sistem informasi akuntansi mengacu pada instrumen dan proses yang dirancang untuk mengumpulkan dan melihat informasi akuntansi sehingga keputusan yang tepat dapat diambil oleh akuntan dan eksekutif. Pengendalian internal dirancang untuk memberikan jaminan dan mampu memastikan bahwa organisasi tujuan akan dicapai melalui efisiensi dan efektivitas operasi, proses yang dirancang untuk memberikan jaminan yang wajar tentang pencapaian tujuan: keandalan pelaporan keuangan, efektivitas dan efisiensi operasi, kepatuhan terhadap hukum dan peraturan. Keduanya dianggap sebagai komponen penting yang menentukan aliran dan proses keuangan di perusahaan. Sumber daya manusia dan teknologi adalah aset berharga yang harus diolah sebagai sumber daya perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi dan pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap sembilan karyawan dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji t. Temuan penelitian menyebutkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selain itu pengendalian internal memiliki peran terhadap pembentukan variabel kinerja karyawan. Variabel sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh dominan.
Solar Powered Charging Station for Electric Vehicle
Authors: Sen KB , G Rajkumar
Published: June 2023

As the demand for sustainable transportation continues to grow, the integration of renewable energy sources into Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure has become a vital focus. The concept and benefits of a solar-powered EV charging station proposed in this research, combines solar Photovoltaic (PV) technology with efficient charging infrastructure. The solar-powered EV charging station serves as an innovative solution that harnesses clean and renewable energy from the sun to charge electric vehicles. By leveraging solar PV panels, this charging station reduces reliance on traditional grid electricity, decreases carbon emissions, and promotes sustainable mobility. Furthermore, this study discusses the potential challenges and considerations involved in implementing a solar-powered EV charging station, including site selection, system sizing, grid interconnection, and maintenance requirements. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between renewable energy experts, charging infrastructure providers, and relevant stakeholders to address these challenges and drive the adoption of solar-powered EV charging stations. In conclusion, the abstract presents the solar-powered EV charging station as a sustainable and forward-thinking solution for promoting cleaner transportation. By leveraging solar energy, this charging infrastructure contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, fosters energy resilience, and paves the way for a greener future in the realm of electric mobility. It is observed that the proposed system is more efficient than the existing system in terms of fast operation.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI PRESENSI PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 5
Authors: Pujiastuti Endang , Puspita Ari , Dari Wulan
Published: June 2023

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika merupakan sebuah instansi pemerintah yang berada pada Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Teknologi dapat dikatakan menjadi kunci untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan manajemen perusahaan. Perusahaan telah memiliki sistem informasi presensi yang berfungsi untuk merekam bukti presensi yang telah dilakukan oleh pegawai saat masuk bekerja. Tujuan dari pengukuran tingkat kematangan sistem informasi presensi yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran dari sistem presensi agar dapat mengetahui kekurangan dari sistem tersebut, selanjutnya penulis dapat memberikan rekomendasi sebagai evaluasi yang dapat dijadikan perbaikan untuk kedepannya. Salah satu metode pengelolaan teknologi informasi yang digunakan secara luas adalah IT governance yang terdapat pada COBIT. Perangkat yang digunakan adalah kerangka COBIT yang diberikan oleh ISACA. Pengukuran yang dimaksud tersebut apakah sudah berjalan dengan baik ataupun tidak, penulis menggunakan pendekatan COBIT 5 dengan sub domain APO01, BAI01,  DSS01, MEA01 dan MEA03. Untuk perhitungan rata-rata maturity level dari ke lima  sub domain yaitu 3,71 atau 371 %, jika dilihat dari skala rating termasuk  kedalam level F yang menandakan sudah mencapai nilai Fully achieved dimana sudah adanya pendekatan yang lengkap dan sistematis serta pencapaian yang penuh.Kata Kunci: Audit Sistem Informasi, Cobit 5, Sistem Informasi Presensi
Is Quifenadine an antihistamine of the first generation? Do we know everything…
Authors: Sychev Dmitry A. , Nenasheva Natalia M. , Sebekina Oksana V. , Peredelskaya Marina Yu.
Published: June 2023

Quifenadine was developed in the 1970s in the laboratory of M.D. Mashkovsky and is one of the first examples of the creation of a new class of non-sedative antihistamine with polyfunctional action that combines high selective activity to block histamine receptor type 1 and the ability to block serotonin action and increase tissue histaminase activity.
There is a large experience in the use of quifenadine (based on scientific clinical studies and real clinical practice). The total number of patients involved in the trials reached approximately 2000. The studies evaluated the quifenadipharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, clinical efficacy, and safety of the grug. The results of a clinical study of quiphenadine showed high therapeutic efficacy in a variety of allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, atopy and atom-atopic dermatitis, chronic urticaria).
Quiphenadine meets the current requirements for antihistamines, however, the question remains open, which generation of drugs can be classified as quinuclidine, taking into account all its characteristics and clinical effects.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FITOIMUN® KE DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) YANG DIPELIHARA DI TAMBAK SILVOFISHERY DESA SALO PALAI KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Rachmawati Wanda , Septiani Gina , Hardi Esti Handayani
Published: June 2023

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) is a crab that has high potential and is cultivated in mangrove areas, so that many people keep mangrove crabs. However, there are still many obstacles, including slow growth. The purpose of this study was to examine the use of Fitoimun® mixed into crab feed to see survival, weight growth, specific daily growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and carapace width, which were reared in silvofishery ponds in Salo Palai Village. The study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment was Fitoimun® products containing Solanum ferox L and Boesenbergia pandurata, with a dose of 0 mL/kg, 20 mL/kg, 24 mL/kg. This study used mud crabs a weight of about 187-300 grams and a carapace width of about 95.0-110.5 mm. Feeding is given once every 2 days, in the morning at 07.00-08.00 and in the afternoon at 16.00-17.00. The feed given to crabs was measured as 5% of the crab's biomass weight. The results showed that the use of Fitoimun® products had no significant effect on survival, absolute weight growth, specific daily growth rate, carapace width, and feed conversion ratio, water quality during the study temperature 28.5°C, pH 7.5, DO 5.8 mg/L, salinity 13.8 mg/L pond. The relatively good Fitoimun® at a dose of 20 mL/kg mixed into mud crab (Scylla serrata) feed was able to increase growth, specific daily growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and carapace width. Keywords: Ftoimun®, growth survival, mud crab.
Popkulturowa ucieczka od tautologii: Reżyserski teatr operowy XXI wieku wobec realizmu dzieł Verdiego
Authors: Golianek Ryszard Daniel
Published: June 2023

Koncepcja reżyserskiego teatru operowego, realizowana od lat siedemdziesiątych XX wieku głównie w krajach niemieckojęzycznych, zwróciła uwagę odbiorców popkultury na gatunek opery. Propozycje operowego Regietheater charakteryzowały się wyraźnym odwrotem od stylu tradycyjnych spektakli, zdominowanych przez elegancję i konwencjonalną reżyserię. Można więc powiedzieć, że stanowiły one formę ucieczki od tautologii konwencji operowych w popkulturowe konteksty. O ile tradycyjna opera barokowa i klasyczna łatwo poddawała się unowocześnieniu, to w przypadku dzieł Giuseppe Verdiego podejście takie okazało się skomplikowane, gdyż realistyczne utwory włoskiego mistrza sprzęgły się trwale z sytuacją historyczno-społeczną i polityczną jego czasów. Tym bardziej interesujące i warte przeanalizowania są te propozycje reżyserskie odnoszące się do jego dzieł, w których nawiązania do popkultury stanowią istotny element spektakli. Podjęta w artykule analiza koncepcji reżyserskich (takich twórców jak Mariusz Treliński, Christopher Alden, Robert Carsen, Peter Konwitschny i Hans Neuenfels) to próba wyznaczenia kilku trajektorii, zarysowujących się w ramach ogólnej strategii ucieczki od tautologii charakteryzującej wcześniejsze realizacje Verdiowskich dzieł operowych.
Penilaian kesehatan Likuiditas Bank Syariah Melalui Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Dan Dampaknya Pada Reputasi Bank (Studi Kasus Bank BCA Syariah)
Authors: Dita Anis Zafani  , Islamiyah
Published: June 2023

Measuring the level of liquidity is one way to determine the health of a bank. This is an effort to mitigate liquidity risk which can impact the bank's reputation. This study aims to measure the liquidity level of BCA Syariah Bank from 2015-2021using the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and its impact on the bank's reputation due to the liquidity it has. A descriptive qualitative method was used in this study by analyzing secondary data for BCA Syariah 2015-2021. The results showed that the liquidity capacity of BCA Syariah Bank 2015-2021 to anticipate liquidity needs and implement risk management was adequate. Bank BCA Syariah's liquidity has given a positive reputation label. This reputation is strengthened by the award received as a Bank with a “Healthy” rating in the category of BUKU 2 and 3 Islamic Banks.

Mengukur tingkat likuiditas merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kesehatan sebuah bank. Hal tersebut merupakan upaya mitigasi risiko likuiditas yang dapat berimbas pada reputasi bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat likuiditas Bank BCA Syariah dari tahun 2015-2021menggunakan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan dampaknya terhadap reputasi bank akibat likuiditas yang dimiliki. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menganalisis data sekunder Bank BCA Syariah 2015-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan likuiditas Bank BCA Syariah 2015-2021 untuk mengantisipasi kebutuhan likuiditas dan penerapan manajemen risiko tergolong memadai. Likuiditas Bank BCA Syariah telah memberi label reputasi positif. Reputasi tersebut diperkuat dengan award yang diterima sebagai Bank Berpredikat “Sehat” dengan  kategori Bank Syariah BUKU 2 dan 3.
Probably-based stock coefficient as an optimization criterion in the design of agricultural equipment
Authors: Alfyorov Oleksiy
Published: June 2023

The publication aims to introduce the production process of manufacturing elements of technical systems of analytical models for ensuring the reliability of equipment at the design stage, considering the experience of operating previous systems or their analogs. The proposed method of determining the main optimization criteria is used in the example of agricultural tillage machines. A representative statistical analysis of operational information on the reliability of soil tillage units, which have oscillating movement of working bodies, was performed. The work results under the operation conditions of thirteen cultivators with a total yield of more than 280 thousand ha was considered. Functional studies were conducted in 7 regions of Ukraine. In addition, they are characterized by various soil and climatic conditions. The occurrence of sudden failures due to the breakage of the adjustable racks of the working bodies of the cultivators has been established. Forty-two premature failures were recorded among the 260 racks that were tested. The paper proposes an inversion method that allows determining the load parameters of elastic elements, the concept of which is a combination of the capabilities of the theoretical model of reliability, which is adapted to forecasting the probability of failure-free operation due to sudden failures with specific indicators of the statistical model, which are obtained depending on the performance of adjustable racks. The given approach provides an opportunity to determine the impact of the load on existing machine designs and their elements, which lead to sudden failures based on evaluating the operation of tillage units. It is possible to present such an influence in the form of a probabilistically justified reserve factor, which has an empirical basis and makes it possible to correct the theoretically assumed load value during the design of the next generation of technical systems and their elements. Constructive and technological changes during the procedure, based on the approach described in the article, provide an opportunity to manage the level of reliability for economic and image reasons. Keywords: inversion method, elastic element, extreme load, probability of failure-free operation, reserve factor, reliability, design.
Managing the Symbolic Power of Halal Meat in Swedish Preschools: Food for Thought in Discussions on Diversity
Authors: Stier Jonas , Sandström Margareta
Published: June 2023

Recently there has been much debate as to which foods Swedish preschools should serve. This text explores preschool teachers’ approaches to parents’ dietary requests. The empirical material consists of 14 focus group interviews with 41 preschool teachers from two areas of Stockholm. Results suggest that cultural and religious differences pertaining to food and diet requests lead to dilemmas and conflicts which are handled with instrumental multicultural or conscious multicultural approaches, whereas intercultural or transcultural approaches are rare. Among the preschool teachers in this study, this leads to avoidance strategies or efforts to change the parents’ views. Results show that the preschool curriculum provides little guidance and preschool teachers must develop their own strategies to deal with children’s and parents’ expectations and demands, often using the children as intermediaries.
Migrant Crisis in European Multilingual Media: Identity Construction across Languages
Authors: Ponomarenko Lesia
Published: June 2023

International news articles published in various languages are usually tailored by the editors for their target readers in the corresponding language. On the one hand, the transformations made to the textual structure of news are intended to offer better accessibility to the information and make it more relevant to the readers in the target culture. On the other hand, the domestication of news provides compatibility with social attitudes, cultural background and shared knowledge of language users. Many such adjustments are made to the structures related to national and cultural identities and their construction. This paper will consider rhetorical and linguistic devices of discursive identity construction in the media coverage of events related to the EU migration crisis in four European languages (English, French, German and Spanish), as well as analyze their potential role in framing public opinion towards the migrant crisis.
Three Peoples Divided by a Common Language: Cultural Pitfalls in International Negotiations Between the United States and the United Kingdom and Ireland
Authors: Johnson Jim , Spellman Daniel
Published: June 2023

There is a general assumption that there is no serious communication barrier among speakers of a common language. This action research study examines that assumption in the context of intercultural communication among three English-speaking teams, with each team representing a major national travel organization located in the USA, Ireland, and the UK respectively. The results of an online survey sent to all participants (N = 82) indicate stark differences between the US and the UK/Ireland respondents’ perceptions of the quality of communication and the effectiveness of their cooperation on a day-today basis. The causes of these differences are examined, recommendations are offered for ways in which cultural pitfalls can be avoided, and suggestions are provided for avenues for future research.
Selling Spain: Tourism, Tensions, and Islam in Iberia
Authors: Boll Jessica R.
Published: June 2023

Spain’s relationship with Islam is both phobic and -philic, attitudes revealed in policy and practice throughout the country. This paper examines the ways in which Spain’s unique multicultural, multi-religious past affects the nation’s present, specifically with regard to tourism. The aim is to situate Spanish concerns amongst the broader context of cultural tourism by exposing how Spain’s history is concurrently sold to Muslims and non-Muslims and providing insight into how the representation of this history reflects (or rejects) the nation’s current circumstances. Although Spain's tourist industry often capitalizes on Iberia’s Islamic past, marketing the peninsula as a leading destination for both “halal tourism” and for those seeking glimpses of medieval al-Andalus, Christian-Muslim tensions continue to plague the nation as controversies, prejudice, and violence abound.
“Glocalization” and Intercultural Representation in Filipino TV Commercials: A Multidimensional Discourse Analysis
Authors: Dumlao Remart Padua , Pitichanoknan Wantakan
Published: June 2023

This paper looks at how Filipino “glocalizes” international brands in TV commercials and how it links to customers’ culture and norms in the Philippine context. Four TV commercials from the food industry were purposively identified as target samples. These samples were then compared to other TV commercials in two different contexts, namely, Thailand and the USA to see the process of glocalization and interculturality. Improvised tools from Kress and Van Leeuwen’s inter-semiosis (2006) and O’Halloran’s SF-MDA (2011) framework were used in data analysis. Findings on multimodal-discourse analysis suggested that TV commercials constructed the “glocal” identity in various representations such as visual, sociolinguistic, characterization, and sociocultural connection. It is argued that these combinations of findings provide some support for the conceptual knowledge between glocalization and interculturality within the contemporary customer culture.
Re-entry Cultural Adaptation of Foreign-Educated Academics at Chinese Universities
Authors: Li Mingsheng , Croucher Stephen , Wang Min
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the re-entry acculturative experiences and challenges facing foreign-educated returnees working at Chinese universities. Fifteen returnees from five universities in a southwestern province of China participated in semi-structured interviews. The study, using the ABC theoretical framework, highlights the acculturative process of returned academics in terms of role expectations, transformed identities, and cultural learning. The process involves challenges and unmet expectations, including low salaries, heavy workloads, unsupportive administrative bureaucracy, political control, and lack of a healthy academic community culture. The findings show that re-entry acculturation is a never-ending process. Returnees need constantly to realign their expectations and to negotiate and reinterpret shifting realities.
Discerning Goodness via Nonverbal Cues: Perspectives from High-Context Cultures
Authors: Hashmi Madiha , Waheed Moniza
Published: June 2023

The current study ventured to explore nonverbal behavioral cues associated with the construct of goodness. In a focus-group setting, perceivers from the high-context cultures of Malaysia and China were asked to define goodness and discuss how they interpreted goodness in others. Across all groups (Malaysian and Chinese) a recurring theme consisting of dynamic cues, static cues and paralinguistic cues was frequently cited, with emphasis across the spectrum. The study findings have implications for the areas of nonverbal communication, social judgments, and person perception.
Dinamika Politik Pembentukan Daerah Otonomi Batu Kabupaten Balanipa Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Nasir Akbar , Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: June 2023

Â Wacana pembentukan daerah otonomi baru (DOB) Kabupaten Balanipa di Sulawesi Barat sudah bergulir sejak tahun 2007, namun belum pula terealisasi hingga saat ini. Dalam perencanaannya juga diwarnai pro dan kontra antara pihak yang mendukung pembentukan DOB untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan pihak yang menggangap DOB hanya sebagai alat politik bagi elit-elit yang memiliki kepentingan, serta adanya moratorium pembentukan daerah baru yang diberlalukan oleh pemerintah pusat sejak tahun 2015 yang dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor belum terealisasinya pembentukan DOB Kabupaten Balanipa. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dinamika politik pembentukan DOB Kabupaten Balanipa serta motif politik apa yang melatar belakanginya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan literatur review. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dinamika politik pembentukan DOB Kabupaten Balanipa terjadi di berbagai kalangan elit politik lokal dan juga masyarakat, namun akhirnya bersama-sama menyetujui dan memperjuangkan pemekaran Kabupaten Balanipa. Sedangkan motif politik terdiri atas motif sebab dan motif motif tujuan. Â Kata Kunci : Dinamika Politik, Daerah Otonomi Baru, Kabupaten Balanipa
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Ciampel Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Aji Karmita , Yulyana Eka , Priyanti Evi
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the quality of an environment and the confort of the community in mulyasari village, ciampel district. The purpose of this study was to determine the participation of the mulyasari village community on factors such as supporting factors and inhibiting factors faced in infrastruvture development in mulyasari village, ciampel district. This research mothod uses descriptive qualitative research based on purpose sampling, data collection, interviews and documentation. The results of study showed that community participation in planning and decision-making in mulyasari village as a whole has been implemented, this can be seen in the participation carried out through the musrenbangdes.participation in implementation most of the people of mulyasari village are aware of the importance of the role of community participation in the form of community service workers, craftsmen and others in the from of food items, bamboos, stones and other forms of information on social media sources of funds for the implementation of infrastructure development sources ranging from village funds funds, provincial assistance village funds allocations, council aspirations, companies, and community. Participation in the utilization of the results, in this case regarding the percentage of success of village development policies in the infrastructure sector carried out in mulyasari village in general, can be said to be good, it can be seen from the roads that have been casted, the existence of drainage, mosques and sports fields and so on. Participation in the evaluation generally discusses what are the physical forms of infrastructure policies that have been made which are the results of policies that must be accounted for, both in the form of accountability reports and photo evidence of activities that see obstance of aactivities that see obstacles or problems that generally occur and seek solutions to exixting problem.Â Keyword: Community participation, Infrastructure, village Mulyasari
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BANTUAN RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (RUTILAHU) DI DINAS PERUMAHAN RAKYAT DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN (PRKP) KABUPATEN KARAWANG (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Rutilahu di Kecamatan Karawang Barat)
Authors: Priyatna Nunu Nurdiana , Purnamasari Hanny , Ramdani Rachmat
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT The Rehabilitation Program of Uninhabitable Houses (Rutilahu) is a program of the Karawang Regency Public Housing and Residential Area Office (DPRKP) to increase the number of habitable homes in Karawang Regency aimed at poor households in Karawang Regency, especially those with uninhabitable homes and adequate health sanitation. Rutilahu program implemented in 2016 to 2019 has renovated 5,711 houses in Karawang Regency. This research aims to find out how effective the implementation of the Rutilahu Program by the Karawang Regency PRKP Office (case study in Mekarjati village of West Karawang Subdistrict). The methods used in this study are descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques that researchers conduct using interviews, observations and documentation. Actions in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion withdrawal and verification and using the effectiveness theory of Ni Wayan Budiani which includes the accuracy of program goals, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring. The results of this study can be known that the effective implementation of the Rutilahu Program by the Karawang Regency PRKP Office (case study in Mekarjati village of West Karawang District) in Karawang Regency has been going quite well. But based on research in the field there are still problems that need to be addressed to improve the results of the Rutilahu program. The advice that researchers can give is to the implementers of the Rutilahu Program to further maximize the implementation of the Rutilahu Program in terms of program goals and program socialization. So that the public can receive information and benefits of the program clearly.Keywords: Effectiveness, Program, Rutilahu
MENYOAL KUALITAS CALEG PEREMPUAN MENJELANG PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2024 DI ACEH
Authors: Aklima Aklima
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Women's political guarantees in the general elections have not met the 30% quota. This is in terms of the fulfillment of the selected women's quota. The dominance of political masculinity is still a record of problems in the representation of women in the political field. This study answers the problem of the quality of women's caleg ahead of the 2024 general election in Aceh using a qualitative approach to critical analysis through documentation and interviews. The results of the study showed that; The model of thinking Representation of substance that cultivates in the internal society so that women's social trust in women is not well established, the existence of political parties does not pay attention to women's political guarantees in realizing reserved seats. On the other hand, efforts to strengthen the quality of women's caleg ahead of the 2024 general elections can be carried out by optimizing affirmative action policies on the emphasis of reserved seats, optimizing the function of political parties to conduct political education for library candidates and strengthening political modalities in an effort to increase the percentage of women's representation in the legislature.Â Â Â  Keywords : Women, Affirmative Action, General ElectionÂ ABSTRAKÂ Jaminan politik perempuan dalam pemilihan umum belum memenuhi kuota 30%. Hal ini ditinjau dari pemenuhan kuota perempuan yang terpilih. Dominasi maskulinitas politik masih menjadi catatan problematika dalam repersentasi perempuan dibidang politik. kajian ini menjawab persoalan kualitas caleg perempuan menjelang pemilihan umum tahun 2024 di Aceh dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif analisis kritis melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa; Model berpikir Representasi subtansi yang membudaya diinternal masyarakat sehingga social trust perempuan terhadap perempuan tidak terjalin dengan baik, keberadaan partai politik tidak memerhati jaminan politik perempuan dalam mewujudkan reserved seats. Dilain sisi upaya penguatan kualitas caleg perempuan menjelang pemilihan umum tahun 2024 dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalisasi kebijakan affirmative action pada penekanan reserved seats, optimalisasi fungsi partai politik untuk melakukan pendidikan politik bagi caleg perenpuan serta penguatan modalitas politik upaya meningkatkan persentase keterwakilan perempuan di legislatif.Â Â Â  Kata Kunci : Perempuan, Affirmative Action, Pemilihan UmumÂ
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PENGUNJUNG TENTANG COVID-19 DI APOTEK DESY KAYURINGIN BULAN JUNI 2021
Authors: Handono Bayu Dwi , Umul Angga Brahmono  , Meira Kassandra
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus. Data resmi dari pusat penanggulangan Covid-19 Republik Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa jumlah kasus Covid-19 terus mengalami peningkatan hingga saat ini terdapat 3,930,300 kasus. Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 merupakan hal penting yang harus ada pada setiap orang sebab beberapa penelitian menemukan pengetahuan yang baik akan mengurangi angka kejadian terjangkit atau penularan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pengunjung tentang Covid-19 di Apotek Desy Kayuringin. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel secara Accidental Sampling sebanyak 153 responden yang dilakukan di Apotek Desy Kayuringin pada bulan Juni 2021. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan pengunjung tentang Covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengunjung yang datang berkunjung ke Apotek Desy Kayuringin untuk membeli obat atau melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data univariat menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistik 26. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang Covid-19 sebesar (37,25%), yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebesar (47,06%) serta yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebesar (15,69%). Pengunjung Apotek Desy Kayuringin dikategorikan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dimana sebagian besar responden dapat menjawab pernyataan tentang pengertian, gejala, penularan dan pencegahan Covid-19 dengan benar.
FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya l.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI HPMC
Authors: Maghfirah Rakmadhani  , Dwi Rachmawaty  , Sesilia Rante Pakadang  , Ratnasari Dewi
Published: June 2023

Masker gel peel off adalah salah satu jenis kosmetika yang memiliki keunggulan dalam penggunaannya yaitu  mudah diangkat dan dilepaskan. Kulit buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.) memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang kuat seperti serat,senyawa fenolik,abu,vitamin C serta berbagai material kalium dan belerang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memformulasikan ekstrak kulit buah pepaya menjadi masker gel peel off dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC, untuk mengetahui stabilitas mutu fisik sediaan dan untuk mengetahui daya terima masker gel peel off dengan konsentrasi HPMC melalui uji hedonik.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental yang dilakukan untuk membuat masker gel peel off dengan 5 formula yang diektraksi menggunakan freeze dryer. lalu dilakukan pengujian mutu fisik meliputi, uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji viskositas, uji waktu kering dan uji hedonik.

Adapun Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masker gel peel off sebelum dan setelah penyimpanan stabilitas dipercepat telah homogen, memiliki pH 5,17-7,07, viskositas 1669-6020 cps, daya sebar 5-5,9 cm, daya lekat 28.00-61 detik dan waktu kering 15- 34 menit. Pada pengujian hedonik sebelum dan setelah penyimpanan stabilitas dipercepat, formula 4 memiliki daya terima yang tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kulit buah pepaya dapat diformulasikan menjadi masker gel peel off yang memenuhi syarat mutu fisik dan formula 4 dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC 4% lebih bisa diterima oleh masyarakat.
El desafío de la plurivocalidad para la investigación arqueológica y la gestión patrimonial
Authors: Pedrotta Victoria
Published: June 2023

Reseña del libro Misión Anglicana de Ushuaia. Arqueología y patrimonio del Lugar Histórico Nacional de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, editado por Marcelo Weissel, Beatriz Rodríguez y Ernesto Piana. Museo del Fin del Mundo y Editora Cultural Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, 2021. 239 pp. ISBN 978-987-3642-69-2.

Reseña de Victoria Pedrotta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Centro de Ciencias Naturales, Ambientales y Antropológicas de la Universidad Maimónides y Fundación Azara. Hidalgo 709, piso 5 (1405). Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.E-mail: pedrotta.victoria@maimonides.edu
Artificial intelligence versus natural intelligence in mineral processing
Authors: Ozkan Safak G.
Published: June 2023

This article aims to introduce the terms NI-Natural Intelligence, AI-Artificial Intelligence, ML-Machine Learning, DL-Deep Learning, ES-Expert Systems and etc. used by modern digital world to mining and mineral processing and to show the main differences between them. As well known, each scientific and technological step in mineral industry creates huge amount of raw data and there is a serious necessity to firstly classify them. Afterwards experts should find alternative solutions in order to get optimal results by using those parameters and relations between them using special simulation software platforms. Development of these simulation models for such complex operations is not only time consuming and lacks real time applicability but also requires integration of multiple software platforms, intensive process knowledge and extensive model validation. An example case study is also demonstrated and the results are discussed within the article covering the main inferences, comments and decision during NI use for the experimental parameters used in a flotation related postgraduate study and compares with possible AI use.
Design of the usability of ceramic sanitary ware waste in cement production using the Taguchi method
Authors: Toker Derdiyok Melis , Perek Tahsin Kudret
Published: June 2023

The cement process is one of the industries where energy is consumed intensively. High levels the amount of carbon dioxide emission reaches since the nature of the raw materials used in its production. At this point, using industrial wastes and by-products containing oxides such as calcium, silica, alumina, and iron oxides blended cement reduces energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. In this study, the effects of using ceramic sanitary ware waste (CSW) instead of clinker on the cement grinding stage were investigated. The grinding tests were carried out with clinker in a ball mill, according to grinding parameters as ball filling ratio, ball diameter, and grinding time by using Taguchi method for optimization of cement grinding condition. The reference and blended cements with CSW were determined compressive strength.
Krigets tid
Authors: Hagelstam Sonja
Published: June 2023

Det finns perioder i historien som kan betraktas som mera betydelsefulla eller extrema än andra. Dessa kan benämnas brytningstider eller brytpunkter. Under dylika brytningsskeden kan det ske förändringar i samhället med konsekvenser också på individnivå. Man kan gott påstå att andra världskriget utgjorde en brytningstid i historien. Kriget, som utgjorde en extrem krissituation, medförde diskontinuitet och stora förändringar både på samhälls- och individnivå. Kriget utgjorde därmed ett upprivande avbrott i det normala.

I denna artikel har jag för avsikt att belysa några aspekter på kriget som tid. Vad är det som gör att man kan se på kriget som en särskild epok eller period? Vad karaktäriserar krigets tid? Varför är det befogat att tala om uppkomsten av en krigsvardag och vad utmärker denna vardag? Utgångspunkten för denna begreppstömmande studie tar jag i ett omfattande brevmaterial från fortsättningskriget 1941–1944 i Finland. I mina resonemang utgår jag från skribenternas sätt att brev ledes gestalta och uppleva den tid de levde i. Hur situerade de sig i tiden? Hur förhöll de sig till tiden före kriget, den pågående krigstiden och den framtida fredstiden? Hur bemästrade de och överblickade de den tid de levde i?
Finländarnas hemliga liv
Authors: Palmgren Ann-Charlotte
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Vatka, Miia. Suomalaisten salatut elämät. Päiväkirjojen ominaispiirteiden tarkastelu. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2005, 292 s.
Narrativa studier
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Scott, Carola (red). Berättelsens praktik och teori – narrativ forskning i ett hermeneutiskt perspektiv. Lund: Studentlitteratur 2004. 137 s.och Johansson, Anna. Narrativ teori och metod. Med livsberättelsen i fokus. Lund: Studentlitteratur 2005. 403 s.
Budkavlen 2005
Authors: Åström Anna-Maria
Published: June 2023

Detta nummer av Budkavlen handlar om olika sätt att förhålla sig till det förflutna och olika sätt att förstå och förmedla historia. Inom såväl historievetenskapen som traditionsvetenskaperna har man under den senmoderna eran, där historieintresset vuxit och delvis fått andra uttrycksformer än tidigare, intresserat sig just för hur man använder sig av historia. Man förutsätter då att det finns en historievetenskapens bild av det förflutna och olika andra konkurrerande bilder av det förgångna. Ytterligare har var och en som varit med om viktiga perioder i nationernas närhistoria egen erfarenhet, som man åberopar, när man förhåller sig till det förflutna.
Tillit som bot
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Lisbeth Sachs. Tillit som bot. Placebo i tid och rum. Lund, Studentlitteratur 2004. 160 s.
Texter om kvinnor, makt och kön
Authors: Honkanen Katriina
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Satu Apo, Anu Koivunen, Leena-Maija Rossi ja Kirsi Saarikangas (toim.). Itkua ikä kaikki? Kirjoituksia naisesta, vallasta ja väkivallasta. Helsinki: SKS 2002, (Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seuran toimituksia 898.) 314s.
Tillstånd för bidragets nätpublicering saknas. Om du äger rättigheterna och vill ge tillståndet, vänligen kontakta budkavlen@abo.fi.
Genus
Authors: Granholm Kennet
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Hirdman, Yvonne. Genus. Om det stabilas föränderliga former. Malmö, Liber, 2001.

Tillstånd för bidragets nätpublicering saknas. Om du äger rättigheterna och vill ge tillståndet, vänligen kontakta budkavlen@abo.fi.
Orientaliska butiker i Åbo
Authors: Schreiber Heidi
Published: June 2023

Det finns naturligtvis otaliga branscher där invandrare har företag, men restauranger och butiker är kanske mest synliga, i och med att innehavarnas egen kultur syns i utbudet av varor. I denna artikel ska jag inrikta mig på butiker av den typ vi kan kalla orientaliska butiker. Mitt intresse för ämnet väcktes av den orsaken att de här butikerna är en vanlig syn i stadsbilden, men personligen hade jag aldrig handlat, eller ens varit inne i någon orientalisk butik. Jag ville undersöka den exotiska värld som butikerna utgör.
Den 28. Nordiska etnolog- och folkloristkongressen, Hankø 2000
Authors: Hagström Charlotte , Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: June 2023

Nordiska etnologer och folklorister kunde våren 2000 se fram emot att träffas igen efter ett smärre avbrott på några år. Denna gång var temat Norden och nordiska ämnestraditioner. Kongressen, som samlade drygt 150 deltagare, hölls på Hankø fjordhotell i närheten av Oslo 3–6 maj 2000. Trevliga människor och god mat var det som vanligt och dessutom bjöds det på ett strålande vårväder och magnifika havsvyer.
Politik och etnologi?
Authors: Nielsen Ole Rud
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Ta fan i båten. Etnologins politiska utmaningar. Red.: Tine Damsholt och Fredrik Nilsson. Lund 1999. 152 s.
Yaşar Kemal’in İnce Memed Romanı ile Heinrich von Kleist’ın Michael Kohlhaas Novelinde Ağalık Sistemi
Authors: BOZKURT Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Toplum düzenini sağlaması amacıyla oluşturulan hiyerarşik katmanlar ve beraberinde meydana gelen düzensizlikler halk arasında çatışmalara sebebiyet vermiştir. Kendilerini ait olduğu milletin sesi olarak gören yazarlar toplumlarının maruz kaldığı problemleri eserlerinde anlatmışlardır. Bu çalışmada incelenecek olan ağalık sistemi ve bunun neticeleri, Yaşar Kemal’in İnce Memed adlı eseriyle Heinrich von Kleist’ın Michael Kohlhaas hikâyesindeki yansımaları bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Birbirinden oldukça farklı her iki yazarın eserlerinde benzer konunun anlatılması, ayrıcalıklı sınıfların varlığının evrensel bir sorun olduğunun göstergesi olarak kabul edilir. Bu bağlamda İnce Memed ve Micahel Kohlhaas’ta olayların akışında önemli roller üstlenen soylu ağa ve beylerin işlevleri bakımından karşılaştırmalı incelenmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturur.
Yabancı Dil Öğrenimi ve Öğretiminde Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamaları
Authors: ALYAZ Yunus , DEMİRYAY Nihan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, eğitsel amaçlı bir sanal gerçeklik uygulaması geliştirme projesi öncesinde öğrenci ve öğreticilerin yabancı dil öğrenimi için sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarına ilişkin tutum ve görüşleri ele alınmıştır. Eğitimde sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarına ilişkin kuramsal ve uygulamalı alanyazın incelenerek kuramsal çerçeve ortaya konmuş ve sonuçlar rapor edilmiştir. Farklı üniversitelerden 231 öğrenci 43 öğretim elemanından oluşan katılımcıların sanal gerçeklik ön bilgilerini, deneyimlerini ve görüşlerini belirlemeye yönelik anketten katılımcıların düşük seviyede sanal gerçeklik deneyimine sahip olduğunu ancak bu teknolojinin yabancı dil eğitimi sürecine dâhil edilmesi konusunda olumlu tutum sergiledikleri sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Diversidad cultural y educación: Una mirada desde la etnia Saraguro – Ecuador
Authors: Aravena Domich Marcela , Martínez Lalangui Juan Alfredo
Published: June 2023

Desde la diversidad cultural se pueden reconocer y visualizar aspectos integradores de las sociedades y culturas. La colonización, ha dejado por herencia una serie de desencuentros en relación a la presencia de etnias en todo el país, especialmente una baja valoración a la sociedad. La institución educativa, por medio de la educación, podría ser el lugar propicio para que niños y niñas de la etnia Saraguro, compartan con otras culturas y otras formas de concebir el mundo. Los Saraguro son una cultura que ha permanecido en el tiempo, reconocida en el Ecuador por su presencia y desarrollo. Este trabajo, muestra desde la educación, la integración de niños y niñas provenientes de otras culturas, en especial de la Saraguro y, los cobija desde una cultura dominante. La tolerancia, el respecto y la convivencia, son necesarias para recuperar los espacios en la educación y en la sociedad. Las experiencias educativas colaboran con las miradas hacia lo diverso y permite re-pensar-se en la necesidad de convivir en y desde los espacios educativos hacia la sociedad plural como lo es Ecuador. Esta experiencia, da cuenta desde la etnia Saraguro, las posibilidades y limitaciones que se dan desde la educación y la importancia de la convivencia. Finalmente, es necesario que cada cultura se reconozca en la sociedad como parte integrante y que, desde la educación, se fortalezcan los procesos y se trabaje por diversidad cultural y, por otro lado, la sociedad en general deberá abrirse de manera incondicional a cada cultura.
Impact of Students’ Vocabulary Level to their Reading and Writing Performance
Authors: Quines Zaldy Maglay
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the impact of vocabulary level to performance in reading and writing. The study used the descriptive correlation research design to establish the relationship of the students’ vocabulary size to their reading and writing skills. Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) was used to measure the strength of relationship between the two variables- vocabulary level and reading and writing skills. Vocabulary Level Test, adapted from Nation (1990) [1], was used to measure vocabulary level, and the reading and writing final mark was used for students’ performance in reading and writing. Based on the findings, vocabulary level has significant relationship to reading and writing performance of students. The result shows that students who have average vocabulary level can achieve average performance in reading and writing courses. Vocabulary level is a valid indicator of reading and writing performance.
El material lítico como evidencia de interacción regional durante la dominación Inca: Iruhito, Un caso de estudio
Authors: Pérez Arias Adolfo Enrique
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de aportar al conocimiento de las interacciones regionales durante el Horizonte Tardío en el que la política Inca desarrolla estrategias particulares de control sociopolítico en la región del lago Titicaca, Bolivia. En el corto período que abarcó el dominio incaico, aproximadamente cien años, la región de la cuenca sur del lago Titicaca experimentó cambios en los patrones de asentamiento, nuevos estilos cerámicos y la adopción de nuevas características iconográficas proyectadas en diferentes materiales. No obstante, la industria lítica no experimenta, exceptuando las construcciones monumentales, cambios significativos en la elaboración de instrumentos y artefactos de uso cotidiano. Como en la manufactura de la cerámica, en la que sólo hubo variación en la iconografía e incorporación de nuevas formas cerámicas, pero no varió la técnica de la elaboración de la pasta, desgrasantes, y otros elementos, la industria lítica experimentó un fenómeno parecido. Este avance de investigación permite, de manera preliminar, observar una recurrencia en la técnica de desbaste y manufactura de artefactos. Sin embargo, aparecen en el registro arqueológico nuevos materiales y nuevos elementos que hacen presumir una distribución regional de éstos artefactos asociados, probablemente, a élites locales.