bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atlas of the anatomy of the human body in X-rays
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: September 2021

This beautifully published atlas, which presents the normal bony system of the adult and child at various stages of skeletal development in X-ray images, is a valuable contribution both to osteology and to the technique of X-ray diagnosis.
II All-Ukrainian Congress of Therapists
Authors: Daikhovsky Ya.
Published: September 2021

The II All-Ukrainian Congress of Therapists, which was held from September 9 to 15 this year in Odessa, turned out to be quite numerous: there were 1170 registered participants of the Congress, 587 of them were from other Ukraine.
About alkaline reserve (reserve alkalinity) in kidney disease
Authors: Yakimov V. F.
Published: September 2021

The body has a complex regulatory mechanism to maintain its acid-base balance. The blood reaction, shifted somewhat to the alkaline side, fluctuates within very narrow limits. Even with increased production of acidic metabolic products, the deviation from the normal fluctuations of this individually constant value either does not occur at all or is very insignificant. A stronger deviation of blood Ph to one side or the other is incompatible with life.
On the specificity of sex hormone
Authors: Puchkov N.
Published: September 2021

The authors obtained a new preparation from testicles by fast drying the sap of the latter at low temperature. This drug, called "testofortana", being used in the form of tablets (with an admixture of some other organs of internal secretion and calcium) orally and simultaneously, as an extract, subcutaneously, gave an improvement or complete cure in 80% of 180 cases of human impotence observed by the authors.
To the treatment of helminthiasis
Authors: Kurakin S.
Published: September 2021

In 88 cases (50 cases of bothriocephalus latus and 38 cases of thaenia), the author expelled the worms with a duodenal probe.
Lumbar plexus analgesia
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author performed 19 inguinal and 2 femoral herniotomies and one appendectomy under local anesthesia of the lumbar plexus according to the Bucsh'a method.
About blood transfusions
Authors: Krinitsky Ya. M.
Published: September 2021

The author concluded that blood transfusion is one of the best ways to combat deoxidation and blood stasis, as well as against falling blood pressure, and the best effect from it is obtained when from the beginning of disorders has passed no more than 1-2 hours. In the pre- and postoperative period it is often a necessary measure to increase the chances of a successful operation.
To the etiology of glaucoma
Authors: Golovin S. S.
Published: September 2021

Performing a series of studies on subvital processes in the isolated eye, the author obtained data which fully confirm his long-standing thoughts that the function of intraocular pressure regulation belongs to the vascular walls, and that glaucoma is a disease characterized by disturbed compensation of intraocular pressure due to changes in the physical and physiological properties of the vascular walls.
Artificial induction of uterine contractions
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

When reviewing the methods of artificial induction of uterine contractions in women in labor, the author notes that the mechanical method of Gauss could be replaced by the electric stool Vergoni or procteirinter. The Stein's method (castor oil, pituitrin), which gave the author only 50% positive results, is considered by O. to be no better than the quinine method of inducing contractions.
New views on the etiology of myomas
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of clinical and pathological-anatomical studies of 300 myomas S. concludes that the only scientifically acceptable cause of myomas is syphilis. This is supported by the following considerations: the onset of maturation in myoma patients proceeds with the phenomena of hypothyroidism and hyperfunction of the ovaries and pituitary gland; this congenital dystrophy,-the so-called neuroarthritismus, or congestive diathesis, is actually a congenital syphilitic dystrophy. In 100% of all cases of patients with uterine myomas, the author was able to prove the presence of hereditary syphilitic diseases on the part of the father or mother.
Treatment of chronic shin ulcers with insulin
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

Treatment of chronic leg ulcers (varicose ulcers) is still a thankless task for the doctor, because all existing methods do not give satisfactory results and do not protect from recurrences.
Secondary anemia after the use of acetic acid thallium
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

Acetic acid thallium is now widely used in practice as an epilation agent for parasitic hair diseases, despite the fact that its pharmacological action. extremely complex, can not be considered fully understood. Szentkiralyi believes that hair removal is caused by the effect of thallium on the endocrine resp. vegetative system and that it is only one symptom of a general syndrome complex of disorders in the endocrine resp. vegetative system, not yet fully studied.
Treatment of scabies
Authors: Markon I. V.
Published: September 2021

The author fervently recommends Basin's method for this purpose, in which the cure is achieved in as little as 3-4 hours. First of all, all the clothes and linen of the patient are disinfected in a chamber with high temperature.
Dietetics of gastric and intestinal diseases
Authors: Zimnitsky S. S.
Published: September 2021

First of all, the first section of the book, written by Prof. Boas, gives us the general principles and acquaints us with the conditions of expediency and rules of diegetic treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and then deals with issues of private diegetics.
A new way of the so-called rejuvenation of organisms
Authors: Tushnov M. P.
Published: September 2021

We know that bacteria, infusoria and other unicellular organisms, if provided with suitable external conditions, nutrient material, temperature, appropriate reaction of the medium (pH), etc., can live indefinitely. Each such cell, having reached a certain growth, divides into two daughter, living cells. There is no question of death here. The cell "dissolves into offspring" without leaving a corpse. Therefore, we believe that all protozoan organisms are potentially immortal.
To the clinical picture and pathogenesis of skin X-ray lesions
Authors: Levin I. A.
Published: September 2021

X-ray diagnosis and radiotherapy impose great demands on the radiologist - by providing a scientific basis for the effects of this powerful factor on the body, he is often exposed to serious danger: besides occupational injuries, many pioneers in this field from Albers Schnberg to the still fresh victim, Wehrgonier, have paid with their lives for trying to wrest its secrets from nature at the service of man. The radiologist should be even more careful with the patient who has entrusted him his health - the rays are not indifferent, their curative and harmful doses often lie close to each other, and the pursuit to eliminate any cosmetic defect, for example, moustache and beard in women, has not entailed a persistent atrophy of skin and development of telangiectasias.
Impressions from a scientific mission to France
Authors: Gremyachkin M. N.
Published: September 2021

I worked in the clinics in Paris for about four months. Everywhere I met here a most cordial welcome; the doors of the clinics were wide open for visits and work. In recent years, Paris has been, perhaps even more than Berlin, a center to which physicians from all parts of the world go to improve their skills. Throughout the year, cycles of refresher courses in all specialties and even in individual subspecialties are continually organized here.
Serotherapy of crush pneumonia
Authors: Nevyadomsky M. M.
Published: September 2021

Krner's antiplococcal serum has a significant therapeutic effect in cases of pure pneumococcal pneumonia: its mortality rate decreases dramatically, the rate of complications also decreases, the duration of the disease is reduced, the temperature falls more quickly, the patients' well-being improves the day after injection, pain and shortness of breath disappear, cough becomes smaller and pulse is less frequent, diuresis increases, the resolution process in lungs is more often accelerated, etc.
To the clinic of pernicious anemia
Authors: Brandenburgsky G. L.
Published: September 2021

Pernicious anemia can have a prolonged course of hypochromic anemia, changing only shortly before death into hyperchromic anemia. The blood picture of this disease may differ little from that of usual hypochromic anemia, so called secondary anemia.
Prevention of postoperative thyrotoxicosis with iodine
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

The author again raises the question of the value of Рlummer's method of treating basid disease with iodine. This method turned out to be untenable because iodine was used improperly - in too high doses and with unsuitable forms of the disease.
Treatment of perforative peritonitis with hydrochloric acid pepsin lavage
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author cites 117 cases of perforative peritonitis treated with abdominal lavage with hydrochloric acid pepsin, with fatal outcome observed in 15 cases (12.8%), whereas 164 cases treated without lavage resulted in 57 deaths, i.e. 34.8%.
Treatment of tabial optic atrophy by malaria
Authors: Volzhensky E.
Published: September 2021

According to Fischer-Ascher'a such treatment in the clinic of Hermann was applied in 18 cases of optic atrophy in tabiki, and the patients were injected partly under the skin, partly intravenously 4-8 cc of malarial blood, taken during the attack.
Trichomonad cultures
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Cultures of trichomonads were obtained by Andrews (according to Berich. ber d. gesam. Gyn., Bd. X, H. 16/17) on medium consisting of Loeffler's blood serum (0.5), NaCl (0.7), Na citrici (1.0) and water (1000 kc). The presence of O or CO2 is not important. Cultures grow best if the medium is isolated from the air by a layer of paraffin oil.
The existence of dermotropic and neurotropic races of pale spirochaete
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The question of the existence of the dermotropic and neurotropic races of pale spirochaetes remains to the present day, despite a significant number of experimental and clinical studies.
To the pathogenesis of eczema
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

After a detailed analysis of the existing theories of the origin of eczema and the question of its dependence on metabolic disorders, Evening notes that we do not yet have firmly established and indisputable positions in this direction. In recent years, dermatologists have paid special attention to the functional diagnosis of eczema.
Microscopic diagnostics in gynecology
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

In the complete absence of almost any manuals on microscopic diagnostics of gynecological diseases in Russian literature, the second edition of the well-known textbook by K.P. Ulezko-Stroganova should be welcomed. Compared with the first edition, the present textbook is supplemented with a number of new chapters, of which the chapters containing a brief outline of the teaching of tumors and the teaching of reticulo-endothelial tissue in the female genital area are of particular interest.
To the doctrine of the goiter gland
Authors: Shcherbakov S. A. , Kibyakov A. V.
Published: September 2021

In spite of a large number of works devoted to the question of elucidation of the inscretory action of the goitrous gland, we still wander in the dark when judging its role, the importance of this gland still remains extremely mysterious. Comprehensive study, by experiment, of functions of this organ in an animal organism is impossible for one researcher; therefore we can approach this question only by accumulation of sufficient experimental material - only then we gradually, stone by stone, will bring a strong foundation under the scientific solution of this question.
Hypoparathyroidism in the etiology of peptic ulcer
Authors: Keropian M. S.
Published: September 2021

When studying neuromuscular excitability in 28 patients, the author found that patients with pylorospasm and gastric ulcer, pylorospasm and gastric prolapse and, finally, pylorospasm and appendicitis constantly have a decrease in sensitivity of the neuromuscular system. This symptom usually characterizes tetany, either explicit or latent, i.e. spasmophilia.
Exorcism of tapeworms
Authors: Ratner E. A.
Published: September 2021

According to E. A. Ratner's observations, much smaller doses of fern are suitable for this purpose than are commonly used.
Cysts of semilunar cartilage
Authors: Chalusov M.
Published: September 2021

Several dozens of cases of such cysts have been described in the literature, to which the authors add 3 of their own cases. The study of these cases convinced the authors that usually these cysts are multiple, they are located in the middle part of the external margin of cartilaginis semilunaris, inside they are lined with endothelium, contain mucus, and present no signs of inflammation. In half of the cases the formation of these cysts is preceded by trauma.
Persistent sacral pain as first symptom of breast cancer
Authors: Liek Е.
Published: September 2021

The author saw 3 cases where women presented with complaints of persistent pain in the lumbosacral vertebrae. Examination of the patient's whole body, including fluoroscopy, revealed nothing pathological. Some time later, however (in one case, e.g., 4 weeks later), the author noticed tumors of the mammary glands (cancer).
Changes in the vascular wall after alcohol injections
Authors: Nazarov N. N.
Published: September 2021

In place of vascular denudation in spontaneous gangrene, the author performed periarterial injections of 80 alcohol on animals and humans.
To the prevention of flat feet
Authors: Kiptenko N.
Published: September 2021

In view of the fact that the tendency to develop a flat foot is already in childhood, Vreden recommends the irrational children's shoes to replace the new type of children's shoes, in which the arch of the foot is made of elastic material that springs together with the arch in the limits that exclude the possibility of overloading it.
Amniotic fluid refill in premature rupture of the bladder
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

Wieloch, having successfully used in 7 cases the method recommended by Bauer and Peters of injecting physiological solution into the fetal cavity in the case of premature rupture of the bladder, warmly recommends this method.
Origin of cerebrospinal fluid
Authors: Walter F.
Published: September 2021

The author believes that the former teaching about the origin of cerebrospinal fluid solely from the vascular plexus is wrong, - other elements of the nervous system play a role in its separation, for example, the soft shell and especially the cerebral capillaries.
Flutter of the atria ("Vorhofsflattern)
Authors: Boron M. R.
Published: September 2021

In September 1920, a patient was admitted to the therapeutic department of the Clinical Institute with symptoms of severe shortness of breath, chest pains, insomnia, and large swelling of the legs, especially the face. Often takes a forced knee-elbow position. In childhood, smallpox, measles. 20 years old syphilis, in 1919 typhus.
About hypertension in Parkinsonians
Authors: Rusetsky I.
Published: September 2021

Froment, at a meeting of the Paris Society of Neuropathologists on November 4, 1926, touched in his three reports on some aspects of the still unresolved question of hypertension in parkinsonism.
Intravenous infusions of calcium chloride in gonorrhoeal epididymitis and arthritis
Authors: Pechnikov Ya. D.
Published: September 2021

The authors used an intravenous 2% calcium chloride solution in an amount of 25 cbc for gonorrhoeal epididymitis and arthritis.
Prescribing techniques for physicians
Authors: Sokolov V. M.
Published: September 2021

More than ever, the appearance in print of such a manual as Prof. Shavrov's textbook on prescription is more timely than ever. Due to the limitation of the program of teaching at medical faculties and lecture hours on pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, prescription and pharmacology (1 hour for all subjects), as well as due to the appearance on the student's bench of students unfamiliar with the Latin language, the doctors of recent graduation are not able to make prescriptions, which has already been noted in the literature and circulars of NKZ.
Tuberculosis and its control
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

A striking abundance of material, held in such a small volume of brochure, as if by "surface tension", exceptional talent of the author. In essence, before us is a synopsis, reflecting with almost exhaustive completeness the main data on the pathogenesis, clinic, prevention and treatment of tbc.
To the question of the treatment of sublimate poisoning with bismuth
Authors: Krestnikova S. V.
Published: September 2021

Studying our clinic's material relating to cases of mercury poisoning, we found that of all cases of this kind that passed through the clinic in the last 4 years, 30% had an exitus lethalis. Out of 70% of the benign cases of poisoning, 16% were very mild cases where minimal doses of sulem were taken, which had almost no effect on renal function, while the first group consisted mainly of cases in which, together with severe renal damage (anuria), there were changes in the gastrointestinal tract.
About leukocyte formula
Authors: Blank V. B.
Published: September 2021

Blood is one of the most subtle and sensitive indicators that indicate the functional state of the body, reflecting the picture of its struggle with intruded harm and its reactivity. A detailed study of the pictures of red and white blood opens before us the possibility of not only a diagnostic assessment of the state of hematopoietic tissue, its reaction to a harmful principle, but also the possibility of a prognostic assessment of the state and development of the body's defenses in liberating the body from disease-causing influences.
The causative agent of prolonged septic endocarditis
Authors: Geilig F. I.
Published: September 2021

After examining bacteriological 21 cases of indisputable endocarditis lenta, FI Geilig isolated streptococci in 11 cases, in 9 cases str. viridans and in 2 str. haemolyticus.
Cultures of malarial plasmodium
Authors: Yakovlev V. V.
Published: September 2021

The author tried to obtain these cultures according to Bass' and Johns' method, namely, after the seizure he took 10 cc of blood from v. mediana with a syringe, quickly transferred it to a graduated test tube with 0.1 50% dextrose at the bottom, and defibrinated by stirring with a glass rod. After defibrination, the stick and clot were removed, the test tube was sealed with a new sterile cotton plug, and placed in a thermostat at 40-41 C. For further study, the author used red blood cells from the upper layer of sediment under the serum column - these red blood cells were carefully collected in a Pastenr tube and smears were made on slides.
Surgical treatment of fresh fractures
Authors: Parin V. I.
Published: September 2021

The author finds that surgical treatment of fresh fractures, or osteosynthesis, is gradually gaining more and more use in surgery. Such treatment is indicated a) for interposition of soft parts, b) for fractures in the joint area, c) for tears of bone areas to which functionally important muscles or ligaments are attached with simultaneous damage of vessels and nerves, d) in cases where other treatment methods, after 10-14 days of their application, proved unsuccessful and proper repositioning of fragments was not achieved.
Experience of surgical treatment of gastroptosis
Authors: Braitsev V. V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. В. V. Braytsev tested the following method of gastroptosis treatment in 8 cases.
To the treatment of trachoma
Authors: Meerhoff W.
Published: September 2021

The author performed 15 cases of treatment of trachoma with intravenous infusions of 4% ammomi cupro-sulfurici solution. After 1-2 injections the patients usually felt a great relief of all subictive disorders; and after 3-4 injections they disappeared completely.
Die Anwendund des Neosalvarsans bei der Malaria.
Authors: Milsky M.
Published: September 2021

Bei Anwendung von Neosalvarsaninjektionen in 20 Fallen von scliwe- ren. der Behandlung mit Chinin nicht nachgebenden Malaria, fand der Autor, dass das Neosalvarsan sich als das wirklichste Mittel bei dieser Krankheit, welche Formen und Erscheinungen auch nicht waren, erweist. Aber bei Cupierung auf einige Zeit der Mallariaanfalle gibt er fast menials dauernde Heilung, welche wahrend einer langen Zeit festgestellt werden konnte.
Listening to the eyes of children
Authors: Gershenovch R. S.
Published: September 2021

By applying the microscopic endoscope to the child's closed eye, I was able to hear quite clear intermittent blowing noise in a certain group of children. Having become interested in this phenomenon, I began to find out in detail the place of localization, the cause and essence of this vascular noise.
On the toxic effects of salvarsan on liver function
Authors: Bazilevich I. , Levin E.
Published: September 2021

If the ideal of chemotherapy is to be considered the maximum of the parasitotropic properties of the drug while the minimum is organotropic, then the famous Ehrlich'a-salvarsan compound satisfies it to a high degree.
Pyramidon's effect on the female sexual sphere
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The authors undertook a series of studies to ascertain the nature of the action of pyramidone on the isolated uterus and tubes of guinea pigs. The authors found that the agent at a concentration of 1:25,000 caused a considerable decrease in the tone of the uterine muscles; when the concentration was increased to 1:10,000, the rhythmic contractions of this organ also disappeared completely.
Local eosinophilia in uterine cancer
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

The author notes that the body's protective reaction to cancerous tumor development is expressed in the formation of a small cellular infiltration on the border between the healthy tissue and the tumor, with neutrophilic leukocytes receding into the background and small lymphocytes and plasma cells forming the main mass, among which there are always base and eosinophilic leukocytes in small numbers.
Antisyphilitic treatment for pregnant women
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Antisyphilitic treatment of pregnant women, Claften advises to begin as early and as vigorously as possible, and recommends the combined treatment of mercury and salvarsan, or bismuth and salvarsan. The treatment with neosalvarsan starts with a dose of 0.15, which is then increased to 0.3, and administer this amount twice a week until the total dose administered reaches 4.2-5 grams.
About rhinoplasty
Authors: Gruzdkova-Venetsianova M.
Published: September 2021

The author performs rhinoplasty in the following way: first, he implants a piece of cartilage of thickness of the index finger, taken from the VII rib, under the periosteum of the forehead, and the cartilage must be covered with perichondrium; after two months, when the cartilage has taken root, the real plasty, which consists of several stages, with 5-6 days between each pair of the latter.
Struggle for viability
Authors: Sokolov N.
Published: September 2021

The book (159 pages), published under the banner of "Blood Transfusion Institute", according to the preface of the author, is an introduction to a series of works on the issue of blood transfusion and outlined by the Institute. The author takes a very broad view of blood transfusion, putting it in connection with the issue of methods of fighting the general decline of the body in general.
Does Russian science exist?
Authors: Rafalkes S.
Published: September 2021

Before us is the 6th book of the Leningrad "Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases" for 1926, a book that was published only in December of last year. After reading it I did a little arithmetical excursion and obtained the following figures.
On the synergism of adrenaline and thyroidin
Authors: Sokolov V. M.
Published: September 2021

The question of the synergism and antagonism of the action of drugs is one of the most interesting and important from the point of view of general pharmacology - the more so because it arises in most cases and in the study of the pharmacodynamics of individual drugs. As regards in particular drugs acting in the same direction, it is not yet possible to summarize all the possibilities and to give exhaustive explanations as to what circumstances and how the effect is enhanced in each individual case. In the literature on this subject we find only attempts to establish whether there is summation of doses or activation. In some cases the question is raised of the activation of one substance by another, and of the creation of more favorable conditions by one drug for the development of the pharmacological action by the other.
Protein therapy for gastric and 12 duodenal ulcers
Authors: Grossman D. A.
Published: September 2021

The preceding imperialist and civil wars, the revolution, and the famine and epidemics that accompanied them, drastically changed the socio-economic conditions of our country, particularly the way of life and nutrition. One of the consequences of this change was a considerable incidence of certain kinds of disease, among which were stomach and duodenal ulcers.
On the physiological valgus of the knee
Authors: Nikiforov P. A.
Published: September 2021

The knee joint, as a number of anatomists' observations show, is already normally the apex to the outside of an open obtuse angle formed by joining the femur and tibia bones. This obtuse angle is what we mean by the name of genu valgum physiologicum. Many clinicians forget this physiological phenomenon; others, with Lange and Spitzy at the head, believe that the X-foot is formed only in the 2nd year, considering the characteristic for the 1st year of life the O-foot, which is the result of adaptation to the ovoid shape of the uterine cavity.
Tuberculosis among school-age children in schools in Kazan
Authors: Marcuse S. M.
Published: September 2021

The Pirquet reaction as the most sensitive method of mass examination plays the main role in the study of tbc infectivity. It is the extreme sensitivity of this reaction that prevents it from serving as a means of judging the spread of tbc: while in children under 3-4 years of age both negative and positive Pirquet reactions have diagnostic value, with the latter usually indicating the presence of tbc disease in a child at a given time, in older children a positive reaction only indicates that the body was once infected with tbc and is fighting the infection, but does not prove that it is now sick.
Etiology, prevention and serotherapy of scarlatina
Authors: Isobolinsky M. P.
Published: September 2021

For more than 30 years the question of the etiology of scarlet fever has been the subject of the deepest attention and scrutiny of a number of researchers. On this long and thorny path of searching there were moments full of hope, when it seemed that we were about to approach the solution of such a difficult and tempting problem; but, unfortunately, these hopes were quickly replaced by disappointment, and scientific thought plunged back into hopeless skepticism.
On the variability of microbes
Authors: Kurochkin B. I.
Published: September 2021

Growing cultures of some microbes (b. subtilis, b. typhi abd., staph, aureus) in broth containing ethyl alcohol for a number of generations, the author caused changes in both the morphological structure and biological features of these microbes, which changes were passed on to new generations of the latter.
To the problem of immunity
Authors: Zdravosmyslov V. M.
Published: September 2021

In his experiments, the author was convinced that not only bacteria, but also apparently neutral substances (like carmine), by whatever means they are introduced into the body, are directed mainly to the intestine. The author thinks that antibodies, as such, are the result of enzymatic processes played out mainly in the intestine.
To the etiology of childhood cholera
Authors: Zdrodovsky P. , Brenn E.
Published: September 2021

Based on their observations, the authors establish the important role of b. coli in the etiology of childhood cholera. E. coli seems to be the main culprit of this disease, although other microbes, in particular b. proteus, may also be involved.
Blood plates in malignant tumors
Authors: Sokolov V. N.
Published: September 2021

Having studied the number of blood plates in 51 patients with malignant tumors, V.N. Sokolov found that in 36 of them, i.e. in 70% of them, the number of plates was increased.
Combined examination of liver function and gallbladder X-ray
Authors: Mogilevsky E. R.
Published: September 2021

The authors propose the following method: at 8 o'clock in the evening the patient is injected intravenously with a solution of 3.0-4.0 tetrajodphenolphialeinnatri'ya in 40 c. aq. destil. After 15 min. the first ring test is made (by Kunfi). which is repeated every 15 m. until the ring disappears. The next morning the patient is X-rayed. Normally the ring test is negative 15 minutes after the infusion of the solution. In partial diseases of the liver parenchyma the test is often negative as well.
Significance of bacteriological study of vaginal flora in women in labor
Authors: Alexandrov A. V.
Published: September 2021

The author finds that the results of this study do not predict the onset of puerperal disease. The author is further convinced that late coitus is not reflected in the vaginal flora, and its importance in the etiology of postpartum diseases is small.
On the dangers of caesarian section
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

It is well known that this operation has recently become extremely widespread in obstetric practice. It is used to empty the uterus not only in term births, but also in the early stages of pregnancy. The negligible primary mortality after this operation in the hands of modern obstetricians partly justifies its enthusiasm; on the other hand, however, it should not be forgotten that it sometimes creates such changes in the uterus that threaten serious danger in subsequent pregnancy.
Bernatsky's Response
Authors: Bernatsky N. L.
Published: September 2021

This reaction is based on the idea that there are biochemical sex differences in the tissues of both plant and animal organisms, as a result of which the sex of the organism to which the tissue belongs can be established colorimetrically.
I Volga Region Venereological Congress
Authors: Batunin M.
Published: September 2021

The Congress, which opened in Kazan on 11/IX this year, was attended by 95 delegates, including 60 from other towns and 35 from Kazan; 16 provinces, 5 republics and 32 cities were represented in all. There were 46 reports, the contents of which were the following: social venereology 14 reports, syphilis 11, gonorrhea 11 and skin diseases 10. There were 25 reports from Kazan and the rest from other cities.
To percutaneous tuberculin therapy in childhood
Authors: Levinson M. M.
Published: September 2021

D-r M. M. Lewinsohn. Zur perkutanen Tuberkulinbehandung im Kindesalter.

Zur Behanldung wurde eine Modification der Petruschk y ъschen Methode, welche in 12 Mal wochentlichen Einreibungen eines Gemisches von Tuberkulin, Bazillenemulsion und Glyzerin in Verdtinnungen 1:1000 und 1: 100 bestand, angewandt. Die 23 von 1 J. 2 M. bis 13 J. alten Kinder, welche nach dieser Methode behandelt werden, litten teils an aktiver Lungentuberkulose, teils an Drusen und Knochentuberkulose. Nach den ersten Einreibungen wurden kleine Temperaturerhohungen und Gewichtsverluste beobachtet, im weiteren Verlaufe der Behandlung konnte aber eine Besserung sowohl des Allgemeinbefindens, als auch der localen Prozesse festgestellt werden, trotzdem die Behandlung im Winter erfolgte und keine Freiluftbehandlung angewandt worden ist. Bei einer Nachuntersu chung von 10 Kindern nach 1218 Monaten konnte Verf. ein gutes Allgemein befinden und ein Stationarbleiben des ortlichen Prozesses feststellen. Das Verfahren wird zur Behandlung der sog. tuberkulosen Intoxication, der . Anfangsstadien von Lungentuberkulose sowie der Knochen und Driisentu berkulose empfohlen.
Erythrocyte sedimentation reaction in malaria
Authors: Kashaeva A. A. , Klyueva N. G.
Published: September 2021

To clarify the significance of the erythrocyte sedimentation reaction in malaria, we performed 500 studies in 134 patients. In all these cases the diagnosis of malaria was confirmed bacterioscopically, with mal. tertiana in 70 patients (253 studies), mal. tropica in 50 patients (183 studies)-mal. quartana and in 8 (47 studies)-mixed infection.
Causes of suppuration when metal objects are left in tissues
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Nickel-plated and gold-plated objects made of various metals are often used for fixing bone fragments and in bone surgeries, and these objects are left in the tissues.
Pathological and chemical changes in hyperemesis gravidarum
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

By studying the ratio of ammonia nitrogen to its total amount in urine, or the so-called ammonia coefficient (A.-C.), the authors came to certain conclusions.
Determination of the reaction of vaginal secretions using litmus as a method of diagnosing female gonorrhea
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2021

With the help of specially prepared litmus and special paper, it is possible to diagnose chronic gonorrhea on the basis that a sharply acidic reaction, which remains the same in repeated tests, excludes gonorrhea. The method is inapplicable in cases of acute gonorrhoea and 2 days and 4 days after regurgitation, when the reaction is always acidic.
Calcium-ion therapy for heart disease
Authors: Vermel S. B.
Published: September 2021

The author injected Ca into the blood of patients by means of an electric current, and the Ca thus injected had a general effect and, in particular, affected the work of the heart muscle.
Physical education as a therapeutic method
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The main peculiarity of the book is that for the first time in the history of scientific physical training it treats the latter not as a preventive method, but as a therapeutic factor. Such an expansion of the scope of domestic physical education is, in fact, a natural consequence of its evolution.
The paths of Soviet physical education
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

This book collects articles, speeches and guiding reports made at various times by the authoritative inspirer of the Soviet physical culture movement, which has now become such an important factor in the construction of our country. The material reflects the socio-biological foundations of physical culture, its physical and spiritual elements, defines the broad content of physical culture and its role in the struggle for the improvement of labor and life.
Treatment of anemia in malignant tumors. Thomas (Cancer, vol. 3, No. 1, 1925)
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

Thomas (Cancer, vol. 3, No. 1, 1925) reports on his experience of treating cancer with an extract from clover seeds (trifolium pratense). Extract in the amount of 1 cubic meter site, injected intravenously or subcutaneously three times a week.
To the technique of x-ray of the gallbladder Whitaker и Milliken (Surg., gyn. a. Obst., 1925, № 1)
Authors: Chalusov M.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of comparative experiments on animals and observations on humans, Whitaker and Milliken (Surg., Gyn. A. Obst., 1925, No. 1) found that the use of Na tetraiodophenylphthalein for this purpose is more advantageous than the use of Na tetrabromophenylphthalein, due to the lower toxicity of the first and the longer the shading of the bubble lasts.
To the treatment of bronchial asthma.
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

As you know, Ephedra vulgaris ("Kuzmich's grass") has been widely used in the treatment of rheumatism. Nagai, in 1887, extracted the alkaloid ephedrine from it.
Functional liver test with phenoltetrachlorophthadeine
Authors: Bachmanov N. A.
Published: September 2021

Functional diagnostics of the liver by means of dyes became possible and gave practically valuable results only with introduction into practice of duodenal probe, allowing to follow excretion of dyes by bile directly at the patient's bedside. Some authors (Rosenthal, Falkenhausen, etc.) used blue, others (Lehne, Hatieganu, Hesse, Wrner, etc.) used indigo carmine for this purpose, and others (Rosenthal, Ryzhikh and Slastnikov) used phenoltetrachlorophthalein and phenoltetrabromophthalein.
To the clinic of perforated ulcers of the stomach and duodenum
Authors: Perelman I. M. , Babuk V. V.
Published: September 2021

The issue of perforated ulcers of the stomach and duodenum has recently been given much attention both in foreign and in Russian literature, which is explained by significant increase of this severe disease in recent years. Individual authors in foreign literature report dozens, even hundreds of their own observations. Thus, Brtt reports 165 cases of his own, Steichele reports 60 cases from one institution, while the German statistics of Brtt's report 470 cases and Schaemacher's 748 cases; further, the French statistics of Radoievitch's report 718 cases.
On the signs of postpartum separation
Authors: Chukalov N. N.
Published: September 2021

Up to the present time we have not had a single sign of separation of the placenta, which would indicate with absolute certainty that the placenta of the woman in labor has already completely separated, and therefore it can be pushed out without danger to the health of the woman. Therefore, in addition to the old, long-known signs of separation of the placenta, such as Schroeder's and Ahlfeld's signs, until very recently, various authors have continually proposed new signs of this kind in the medical press.
On the surgical treatment of significant prolapse of the female genitalia
Authors: Dravert S. A.
Published: September 2021

The question of the treatment of prolapse of the female genitalia, which has long attracted much attention from specialists and practitioners in general, has in recent years, for obvious reasons, become even more acute and urgent. The war and revolutionary years, experienced by the country, have involved wide circles of women in systematic physical work, often excessively hard, and medical and, in particular, obstetrical, assistance has at the same time decreased quantitatively and lowered qualitatively. That is why the issue of miscarriages began to be discussed with new interest in special literature, at meetings of medical societies and at congresses.
Liquor diagnosis and its role in the prevention of neurolues
Authors: Grzhebin Z. N.
Published: September 2021

The importance of examining the cerebrospinal fluid in syphilis is now unquestionable: this was clearly demonstrated at the 14th German Dermatology Congress in Dresden in September 1925, where everyone, as Iordan testified, "demanded the treatment of syphilis under the control of the cerebrospinal fluid examination". This was confirmed by a questionnaire on the treatment of syphilis organized by the editors of the journal Medizinische Klinik, which asked all the most prominent dermatologists for their views on the treatment of syphilis and in particular on the need for a lumbar puncture, the answer to the latter question being all positive.
Tuberculosis tuberculosis tubercle study using tissue cultures
Authors: Vylegzhanin N. I.
Published: September 2021

Recently, interesting attempts have been made to study the interaction between tissue elements and tubercle bacilli using the method of tissue cultures. The purpose of these works, published mainly in the American and partly in the German and Russian medical press, was to clarify controversial and dark questions about the histogenesis of the cell elements composing the tubercle tubercle bacillus. As is known, in this field until recently there have been considerable discrepancies between the views of individual researchers.
Influence of the internal secretion on the growth-promoting substances of the organism. Uсhida (Berich, ü. d. ges. Gyn., Bd. X)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Tissue cultures (chicken embryo heart 8-13 days old) were placed in blood plasma of normal chicken, normal rabbits, and rabbits deprived of thyroid, goiter, and sex glands. Growth of cultures was measured after 24, 48, and 72 hours using a special ocular micrometer. Comparisons were always made with plasma from the same animal before and after surgery.
Application of quartz lamp for treatment of tuberculous peritonitis. Prof. Pletnev (Zeit. f. die ges. phys. Ther., Bd. 31, H. 2)
Authors: Khorosh Ya. V.
Published: September 2021

Based on his own material and literature data, the author considers quartz lamp to be a powerful tool for treating exudative forms of peritonitis. Productive forms are more difficult to treat.
Dietary treatment of pernicious anemia. Minot, Murphy (Jour. of Am. Med. Ass., 1926, no. 7)
Authors: Zak R.
Published: September 2021

The authors suggest that more serious attention than has hitherto been given to the treatment of pernicious anemia should be given to a special, fat-poor diet consisting chiefly of large quantities of liver, fresh vegetables, and fruit. In almost all of the 45 patients who were under their care and were on this diet, the anemia rapidly subsided with a decrease in the jaundice index and an increase in the number of red blood cells.
Fat embolism. Landois (Deut. med. Woch., 1926, no. 7)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Fat embolism, based on a review of this issue from a modern point of view, is most often seen at the age of 20-50 years, due to the abundance of liquid fatty acids in the bone marrow at that age. A 30-40 gram fat is enough to cause a fatal embolism.
Muscular-fascial suture in the surgical treatment of hernias. Koontz (Surg., gyn. a obst., 1926, no. 2)
Authors: Chalusov M.
Published: September 2021

The author made a histological study of those layers that are usually connected during surgical treatment of inguinal and femoral hernias, i.e. aponeurotic and muscular. This study convinced him that the fibrous components of the former, i.e. epimysium, perimysium and endomysium, play the main role in connecting the muscle to the fascia.
Pre- and postoperative treatment of basid disease with iodine. Niсоlaysen (Deut. m. Woch., 1926, no. 16)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

The author is disappointed in the usual methods of preoperative treatment of Graves' disease. He rejects both resting position, preoperative vascular ligation, and radiotherapy, advising preoperative and postoperative iodine treatment instead.
Basid's disease and pregnancy. Jülich (Med. Klin., 1925, no. 25)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

The author tries to answer very important questions for the practitioner, how pregnancy affects Graves' disease, and whether the latter is an indication for abortion. These questions are still debatable, which is why the two cases J. observed are very instructive.
Application of intravenous injections of pituglandol for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Zorn (Zentr. f. G., 1926, no. 20)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author verified Voehm's method of differential diagnosis of abdominal tumors and pregnancy by means of intravenous injections of pituglandol, which always cause clear contractions when pregnancy is present.
Passive hyperemia in the treatment of chronic cervical catarrhs. Moench (from Berich. über d. ges. Gyn., Bd. X, H. 14/15)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author performs the treatment with a special glass mirror from which air can be pumped out. The outside of the mirror can be taken away and its contents removed without removing the instrument from the vagina.
Experience of treatment of scarlatina with antitoxic serum. Prof. Egiz (Vrach. Delo, 1926, No. 17-18)
Authors: Krever E.
Published: September 2021

The author performed this treatment on 40 patients. Patients with more or less pronounced intoxication, who were admitted to the hospital in the first days of the disease, were chosen for treatment.
Mutermilch's syphilis serodiagnosis. Palavandov, Matusis (Vr. Delo, 1926, No. 17—18)
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

This method is based on a modification of Nesht and Bauer using natural homolytic amboceptor and human serum complement. The authors tested it on 1009 sera (mostly syphilitic) and concluded that it is more sensitive compared to the classical WR, simple technique, and inexpensive.
Treatment of acute osteomyelitis (Zentr. f. Ch., 1926, № 18)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Treatment of acute osteomyelitis was the programmatic theme of the XV Congress of Surgeons in Copenhagen on June 25-27, 1925 (Zentr. F. Ch., 1926, no. 18). Speakers on this issue, Johanson nSchilling, generally agreed that radical removal of the affected bone marrow is the treatment of choice for acute osteomyelitis.
Stump and prosthesis. Tregubov (New Surgery, 1926, No. 2)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

This old and still sore question was subjected to a thorough examination by Tregubov (Novaya Khirurgiya, 1926, No. 2), who showed on a large statistical material what a large percentage of the stumps are defective.
Facial asymmetry with torticollis. О. Beck (Zentr. f. Chir.. 1926, № 16)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

An interesting view of the causal relationship between these two anomalies is expressed in his report by O. Beck (Zentr. F. Chir .. 1926, no. 16). Based on Vigchow's research, observations by Ghaawitz and his own, Beck believes that facial asymmetry in caput obstipum musculare is caused by basilar depression of the base of the skull due to unilateral pressure of the atlas on the proc, condyloideus of the occipital bone. The latter causes a disorder of the growth of the base of the skull and, as a consequence, basilar kyphosis and scoliosis.
Restoration of the integrity of the torn anterior cruciate ligament, Perthes (Zentr. f. Chir., 1926, № 14)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Perthes (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 14) proposes to produce as follows: anesthesia, a tourniquet on the limb, a skin incision starting 3 transverse fingers above the knee cup along the midline of the thigh and arcuate towards the condylus externus, and from here down to tuberositas tibiae.
Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis, Souttar (Brit. med. , 1925, № 3379)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

Thanks to the work of American scientists (Duff, Allen and Cutler), the problem of surgical treatment of heart valve defects should be considered resolved.
Indications for artificial paralysis of the diaphragm and the results of its use Gergely (Zeit. f. Tbc., 1926, H.4)
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

Gergely (Zeit. F. Tbc., 1926, H.4) evaluates the operation of phrenicotomy in connection with operations of pneumothorax and thoracoplasty and concludes that pneumothorax should not be used in cases of compact, extensive infiltration of the lungs, with prone to perforation of parietal cavities and with old cirrhosis of the lungs with chest retraction.
On the cultivation of dental spirochetes
Authors: Geltzer R. R.
Published: September 2021

The method of cultivation of most spirochaetes is not yet generally available to every bacteriological laboratory; cultivation is associated with considerable, sometimes even insurmountable difficulties, both in relations to preparation of nutrient media and cultivation technique itself, and especially in terms of obtaining pure cultures. For preparation of nutrient media one usually needs blood serum of human, horse, rabbit, ram or guinea pig, or ascitic fluid or hydrocele fluid.