bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional and Ethno-botanical study of Tinospora cardifolia with references to Guna district (M.P.)
Authors: Ramdayal Jatav
Published: January 2023

Tinospora cordifolia is a very popular shrub of India. Its whole parts like root, stem and leaves are used in Ayurvedic medicine. It belongs to the family menispermaceae. It has known as heart leaved moon seed plant in English, Guduchi in Sanskrit and Giloy in hindi. It is known for its immense application in the treatment of various diseases in the traditional Ayurvedic literature. Tinospora cordifolia is widely used shrub in folk and Ayurvedic systems of medicine for anti-diabetes, anti-periodic, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-allergic, anti-laprotic, anti-neoplastic activities, anti-stress, anti-malerial high cholesterol, allergic rhinitis, upset stomach, gout, lymphoma and other cancers, rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer disease , fever, gonorrhea, syphilis and have power to boost the immune system maximum.
Characterization and manufacturing conditions of cooked local chicken sausage in Benin
Authors: Mauricette GBAGUIDI  , Brice T. Dieu-Grand KPATINVOH  , Kowiou ABOUDOU  , Gnimabou René DEGNON
Published: January 2023

Sausages are among the most common processed meat products in the world. The optimization of the manufacturing conditions makes it possible to reduce and determine the optimal conditions for manufacturing the sausage. For this fact, a material balance, a determination of the nutritional, physicochemical and sensory characteristics and the relationship that binds these different parameters have been. Two manufacturing technological diagrams have been adopted, namely the technological diagram for manufacturing local cooked chicken sausage with cooking in water (T5-1) and steam cooking (T5-2). The results showed that approximately 25% of losses are recorded grouping the bones and the aponeuroses in the two cases of technologies. At the end of the embossing, about 3.5% loss stuck in the machines and no significant difference (p˃0.05) is observed at the level of the two cooking methods. After cooking, part of the sausage is deformed due to the increase in temperature. This loss is more remarkable (7.83%) for steam cooking (T5-2). At the end of the process, the yield is 94.46% for the T5-1 technology and 88.40% for the T5-2 technology. As for the nutritional and physicochemical results of local chicken sausages, they vary from one technology (T5-1) to another (T5-2).
Improvement and evaluation of a unique natural gel formula of curcumin for wound restoration pastime
Authors: Jitendra Devchand More  , Chandrakant Punamchand Suryawanshi  , Amit Pravin Sinhal  , Shailesh Bhausaheb Patil  , Chhaya Hemraj Gadgoli
Published: January 2023

Curcuminoids are one of the main active ingredients in the roots or rhizomes of Safran from India. Its miles observed that the roots have medicinal price, Safran from India. Its miles determined that the roots have beneficial for the medicinal drugs. Chemically, Curcuminoids are (1E, 6E)-1, 7-bis (4-hydroxy- three-methoxyphenyl) -1, 6- heptadiene-3, 5-dione has a high metabolism and negative pores and skin permeation and is poorly soluble in water. With this background, the present observes pursues to improve pores and skin permeation by way of utilizing the polymers Gelucire®44/14 and carbopol 940. In this work, the capability of novel gels, particularly gel-middle Gelucire®44/14, to beautify Curcuminoids delivery to wound websites, decorate recovery price, and decrease scar formation was evaluated. Curcuminoids - Gelucire®44/14 gels have organized the use of an easy approach and evaluated concerning size, entrapment efficiency (% EE), and in vitro launch. The formation of novel gel Curcuminoids and Gelucire®44/14 became confirmed the use of toes-IR and DSC-TG evaluation. They have a look at also aimed to comprise the unconventional gel into the gel base and evaluate whether or not the topical novel gel training finished higher in phrases of wound restoration compared to unprocessed Curcuminoids. It became the simplest device showing marked improvement at days 18–21, and the performance of the novel gel turned into evaluated and handled on excision wounds inflicted on rat skin in the subsequent 12–15 days. The institution of animals handled with the Carbopol 940 gel base couldn't heal the wound, as the mean percent contraction of the wound was discovered to be the lowest. The organizations dealt with the obvious Curcuminoids gel and Curcuminoids - Gelucire®44/14 topical novel gel showed drastically (P<0.05) higher wound contraction. There's no good-sized difference in the epithelization length among the groups handled with Curcuminoids undeniable and the Curcuminoids -Gelucire®44/14 novel gel.
Pengetahuan Keluarga Dengan Upaya Kesehatan Lansia Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni
Published: January 2023

Pengetahuan merupakan hal tahu dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan penginderaan terhadap sesuatu objek tertentu.pengetahuan atau kognitif. Lansia merupakan sekelompok manusia yang umur nya sudah mencapai 60 tahun lebih.   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan keluarga dengan upaya kesehatan lansia selama pandemi COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pangkajene Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square. Hasil  uji bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square menggunakan hasil yaitu nilai p = 0,004 dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan keluarga dengan upaya kesehatan lansia selama pandemi COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pangkajene Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang.
Pengaruh Konseling Behavioral Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Kasus Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Agustina Ika , Noviasari Ita
Published: January 2023

Kekerasan seksual beberapa tahun terakhir meningkat terutama di kalangan remaja. Keamanan dan kenayaman pada remaja sangat mengkhawatirkan, hal ini dikarenakan peaku kekerasan seksual bisa berasal dari berbagai kalangan, baik dari orang yang terdekat sepert keluarga tetangga, dan orang yang tidak dikenal, oleh karena itu, kekerasan seksual pada remaja perlu mendapatkan perhatian bagi seluruh elemen masyarakat. Salah satu dampak psikis yang dialami korban kasus pelecehan seksual salah satunya adalah kehilangan percaya diri. Kepercayaan diri meningkat pada korban akibat pelecehan seksual dapat dilakukan dengan cara konseling, dengan metode konseling behavioral. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Post Test Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 responden. Dengan kriteria inklusi sebagai berikut : korban kekerasan seksual, berada pada tempat rehabilitasi, berusia 15 – 18 tahun. Tehnik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling, yaitu seluruh populasi. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi analisa univariat dalam bentuk distrubusi frekuensi antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, usia berapa terjadi pelecehan seksual, siapa yang melakukan pelecehan seksual, dan analisa bivariat dalam bentuk uji wilcoxon sign rank test Dari hasil uji wilcoxon signed test didapatkan nilai Z sebesar -4.832 dan nilai asymp sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 lebih kecil dari tingkat alfa 5%(0,05) sehingga menolak ho, maka kesimpulannya terdapat perbedaan kepercayaan diri antara sebelum perlakuan dengan sesudah perlakuan. anak korban pelecehan seksual terdapat anak yang memiliki kepercayaan diri yang rendah, selain itu ada juga yang memiliki kepercayaan diri yang sedang dan tinggi. Untuk itu anak yang memiliki kepercayaan diri yang rendah diberikan treatment berupa konseling cognitive behavior. Setelah diberikan delapan kali treatment ternyata konseling cognitive behavior memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri  anak korban pelecehan seksual.
Pendevelopment and legal protection for UMKM for improvement Tocommunity welfare
Authors: Rahmawati Dwita , Iskandar Hardian
Published: January 2023

Mmicro, small and medium enterprises have a strategic role in strengthening the people's economy nationally. The government needs to pay more attention to strategies and policies for empowering UMKM. This paper discusses the problems related to the development of UMKM that aim to improve welfare for the community and forms of protection for UMKM. This study uses a normative-juridical method with an analytical-descriptive approach. The results of the study show that problems related to the development of UMKM consist of several things, including marketing difficulties, financial limitations, limited human resources, problems with raw materials, and limited knowledge of modern technology. Until now, the form of legal protection for UMKM that the government has provided has only been through the simplicity of the requirements and procedures for applying for business licenses, the development procedures, and the procedures for providing administrative witnesses and controlling the empowerment of UMKM. The government needs to provide assistance to business actors who need counseling and legal assistance. The government should also be able to maintain a balanced market price, and there should be strict sanctions for business actors who monopolize prices. The central government has taken steps to make efforts to provide welfare for UMKM in terms of being provided with ease in dealing with administrative documents as well as the existence of more specific legal protection, which is realized by the existence of the Job Creation Law,
The Effect of Using The Think Pair Share Learning Model To Enhance The Capability to Comprehending The German Text
Authors: Tomasouw Jolanda , Marantika Juliaans E. R
Published: January 2023

This study aims to see the effect of using the Think Pair Share learning model on the ability to understand the text in the Arbeit am Text course. The TPS learning model is a cooperative learning model that can increase learner participation in the learning process. The sample for this research was the fifth-semester students of the 2019/2020 academic year with 22 students as respondents. This study consists of two variables, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variable is the TPS learning model, while the dependent variable is the ability to understand the text. The method used in this research is an experimental method using data collection techniques Pre and Post Test. The data were then analyzed using the T-Test. With a significant level of Î± = 0.05, the results of the analysis show that the t count is greater than the t table, namely 7.93 â‰¥ 1.72. This shows that there is a significant effect of using the TPS learning model on students' ability to understand the text. Based on the results, it is concluded that the TPS learning model contributes to the improvement of students' ability to understand German language texts in the Arbeit am Text course
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAIR CHECKS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA JERMAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 AMBON
Authors: Salamony Laurisye S , Litualy Samuel Jusuf , Kunu Grietje H
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using the pair checks learning model on student learning outcomes in German at SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. The sample consisted of 37 students from the 'Cross -Interests XI MIA 1 and XI MIA 2' classes. This study has two variables, namely the learning mode "Pair Checks" as the independent variable and German learning outcomes as the dependent variable. The research data were obtained through the tests, the first test was a pre-test (before using the "Pair Checks" learning model in class) and then the data were processed using the "Dependent T-Test" technique. The calculation results show that t calculates: 14.09, level Î± = 5% higher than t table = 1, 68. Thus, the calculation results show that there is a significant effect of using the Pair Checks learning model on German learning outcomes. Therefore, it is recommended to apply the Pair Checks learning model in the classroom to improve German learning outcomes
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Waipia Kecamatan TNS Melalui Metode Debat
Authors: Serpara Weldemina , Serpara Henderika
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to improve and improve the quality of learning German, especially good ways of speaking in German, and to help empower teachers in solving classroom teaching problems. This research is classroom action research. The subjects of this classroom action research were students of class XII SMA Negeri 1 Waipia, TNS District. Learning Development and Innovation are detailed starting with development planning, development implementation, and observation, as well as cyclic reflection. This classroom action research was conducted in 2 (two) cycles. . The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in students' German-speaking skills through the Debate method. This is proven that in the first cycle there were 4 students or 21.05% who got low scores, 13 students or 68.42% who got moderate grades, and 2 students or 25% who got good grades from the 19 students who were sampled.

Meanwhile, there were 12 students (63.16%) who got moderate grades and 7 students (36.84%) who got good grades from the 19 students who were sampled. Based on the results obtained in cycle II it turns out that 19 students or 100% are at the level of completeness, thus it can be considered that this Debate method can be said to be successful in improving students' speaking skills
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JERMAN TERHADAP POLA INTERAKSI DOSEN DI KELAS
Authors: Novi Novi , Serpara Henderika , Grietje Kunu Hanna
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pola interaksi yang dibangun dosen selama pembelajaran di kelas. Aspek-aspek yang ditinjau meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal pada persepsi seseorang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan sejak bulan September hingga Oktober 2021 pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman dengan total sampel sebanyak 22 responden mahasiswa aktif semester 6. Data utama dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui Observasi (Zoom-Klasse), penyebaran angket dan data tambahan diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan 6 responden. Seluruh data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan mengacu pada teknik analisis data kualitatif menurut Miles dan Hueberman (1994:16-20) dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pada faktor internal berpengaruh pada rasa berani dan percaya terhadap diri mahasiswa sendiri ketika ingin melakukan komunikasi dengan dosen di kelas dan faktor eksternal dilihat dari kondisi kelas (Zoom-Klasse) atau suasana yang dibangun dosen ketika dalam proses pembelajaran dapat mempengaruhi mahasiswa untuk lebih fokus dan teliti mengikuti pembelajaran. Sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian yang dipaparkan di atas, disarankan mahasiswa membutuhkan keterbukaan dari dosen atau dalam artian dosen lebih menaruh perhatian yang lebih terhadap mahasiswa yang memiliki karakteristik atau sifat yang cenderung pemalu atau kurang percaya diri. Sehingga dari hal tersebut dapat terjalin interaksi yang baik antara dosen dan mahasiswa.
KALIMAT PERINTAH BAHASA JERMAN DAN BAHASA KEI (STUDI ANALISIS KONTRASTIF)
Authors: Ohoinol Frets Mario , Tomasouw Jolanda , Nikijuluw Maria Martha
Published: January 2023

Diese Studie zielt darauf ab, die Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede in den Mustern der Imperativsatz in der deutschen und der Kei-Sprache zu erkennen. Diese Forschung wurde mit einer Stichprobe von 20 Personen in Klasse XI Sprachwissenschaft an der SMA Negeri 1 Tual durchgeführt, die Daten wurden gesammelt, in dem Schülern Instrumente gegeben wurden. Danach wird es zu einem Muttersprachler (Raja) gebracht, um die Arbeit der Schülern sehen zu können. Die Daten werden mit der kontrastive Analysemethode gesammelt und analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass es Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede in den Imperativsätzen in der Deutschen und der Kei-Sprache gab. Dies ist aus den Ergebnissen der Interviews und Fragebögen, die den Schülern gegeben wurden ersichtlich. Abschließend lässt sich feststellen, dass es Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede in der Bildung von Imperativsätzen im Deutschen und im Kei gibt.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALMAJRITI (APLIKASI MATEMATIKA JAGO PROGRAM LINIER INTERAKTIF) FOR CLASS XI STUDENTS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Nisa' Asfira Zakiatun , Marhayati Marhayati , Chandra Faizal
Published: January 2023

This research aims to develop a valid ALMAJRITI (Aplikasi Matematika Jago Program Linier Interaktif) learning media and to determine student responses. Student responses were obtained from questionnaires and tests (pre-test and post-test). The study conducted is in the form of R&D with ADDIE steps. Media, learning, material, IT (Information Technology), language, and practitioners experts validate the media. The validation results obtained from each validator sequentially are 100% (very valid), 85% (very valid), 84.62% (very valid), 70% (valid), 87.5% (very valid), 96 ,87% (very valid). The media is very valid if it gets 75% or more. Overall, the media obtained a very valid assessment result of 87.33%, so the media was feasible to use. Meanwhile, the test instrument was validated by a material expert. The media was tested in class XI IPA 3 MAN 1 Blitar. The use of media shows a positive student response. More than 65% of students gave a positive response based on the questionnaire results. In addition, the average pre-test was 17.07, the post-test was 77.5, and the percentage increase in student learning outcomes was 405%. Thus, there is an increase in student learning outcomes before and after using ALMAJRITI. This increase shows a positive response from students to the ALMAJRITI. Therefore, it can be concluded that the ALMAJRITI media is valid and feasible to be used as a learning resource for class XI students
PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOLVING HOTS QUESTIONS
Authors: Martha Cut Wira Sukma , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita
Published: January 2023

In the 21st Century Learning, students are encouraged to be more creative in solving mathematical problems that lead to the High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) level of thinking. The ability to solve problems is the ability to reason, understand problems, plan strategies, carry out procedures in solving problems, and draw conclusions. This study aimed to analyze students' mathematical problem-solving skills in solving HOTS questions. It is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The subjects of this research were 15 7th grade class students of Public Junior High School 39 Pekanbaru. The data collection method used was a test technique using a test instrument consisting of 2 HOTS questions of mathematical problem-solving ability and using the method of independent interviews to research subjects. The data collected was then analyzed through 3 stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that 3 students had problem-solving skills, 8 had moderate problem-solving skills, and 4 had low problem-solving skills. Based on student self-tests and interviews, the seventh-grade Public Junior High School 39 Pekanbaru students average have moderate mathematical problem-solving abilities. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that students can answer HOTS questions quite well in arithmetic material. each category of students has abilities and deficiencies in answering HOTS questions. From the results of this study, the teacher's role is very important to familiarize students with solving HOTS questions and creating learning innovations. By familiarizing students with solving problems in learning mathematics, students will not only be able to solve the questions given but also solve problems in everyday life
ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTIES OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION STUDENTS IN BLENDED LEARNING AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Narpila Suci Dahlya , Ammamiarihta Ammamiarihta , Nababan Siti Aminah
Published: January 2023

Entering the new normal era in the UINSU Medan, the campus has established a blended learning system as a learning method. Although blended learning is good as an alternative to learning method in the new normal era, it still had limitations. If viewed from the perspective of students, they have difficulties when took blended learning. This difficulty will certainly affect the learning outcomes of the students themselves. This of course cannot be left alone, it is necessary to in depth analysis of student difficulties when took blended learning and then find the right solution to solve these difficulties. This research focuses to find out students’ difficulties when taking Calculus Vector Class through blended learning method after COVID-19 pandemic era. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The subjects of this study are students of Calculus Vector class in the fourth semester of the Department of Mathematics Education, UINSU Medan. This research uses interview method and questionnaires as data collection instruments. The results show that students' difficulties are divided into technical difficulties, student adaptation difficulties, and lecturer adaptation difficulties. Learning strategies must be developed to address these difficulties and to bolster students’ adaptation to blended learning class
STUDENT’S MISTAKES IN SOLVING PROBLEM BASED ON WATSON’S CRITERIA AND LEARNING STYLE
Authors: Buhaerah Buhaerah , Jusoff Kamaruzaman , Nasir Muhammad , Dangnga M S
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the types of errors students face when solving math problems. First, review the error types based on Watson's criteria and student learning styles. This study uses an explanatory sequential design model. Data analysis techniques include Quantitative data analysis techniques, descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics. At the same time, the qualitative data analysis techniques include; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the errors based on Watson's criteria and learning styles obtained were based on student responses, including; Inappropriate Data 40%, Omitted Conclusion 20%, Response Level Conflict 40%, and Above Other 40%. Furthermore, the types of errors obtained in classroom learning include Inappropriate Data 25%, Omitted Conclusion 50%, and Skill Hierarchy Problems 25%. In the visual learning pattern, there are five error classes: Inappropriate Data 9%, Omitted Conclusion 55%, Response Level Conflict 18%, Skill Hierarchy Problem 27%, and Above Other 18%. Several factors influence the error, including; the decline in students' motivation, interest, and thinking skills. Efforts can be made to minimize student errors, including increasing practice on story questions and eliminating students' negative mindset towards learning mathematics
Políticas educacionais: a formação continuada dos professores na fronteira Brasil – Paraguai
Authors: Ledur Jaqueline Jociele , Oliveira Celia Ortegas de , Cavalcanti Ana Claudia Dantas
Published: January 2023

Objetivando analisar as propostas de formação Continuada de professores em consonância com os documentos oficiais, a partir das percepções e vivências de professores na região de fronteira Brasil-Paraguai. Assim, indagamos: a formação continuada dos professores em Brasil e Paraguai tem contribuído para o exercício das demandas pedagógicas existentes na contemporaneidade?Buscamos, assim, um percurso metodológico de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental nos países do Brasil e Paraguai, fundamentalmente no Plano de Educação e nas leis de Educação, especificamente a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação- LDB (Brasil) e a Ley General del Educacion, do Paraguai. Adotamos para análise o referencial teórico de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1977). A pesquisa de campo envolveu dois campos, sendo, o campo (1), o município de Ponta Porã(Brasil) e o campo (2), no município de Pedro Juan Caballero(Paraguai).O instrumento de coleta de dados, foi realizado através de questionário via googleforms. A pesquisa demonstrou que as percepções teóricas de Moacir Gadotti (2010) nos ajudam a entender que a formação continuada requer sentidos que envolvam saberes entre escola e sociedade que estão longe de se encaixar em uma concepção de educação empresarial adotada pelos países em questão impactando assim, numa educação de qualidade.
Gerencialismo ou democracia: por onde anda o Conselho Nacional de Educação?
Authors: Beluque Caroline Touro , Silva Regina Celia de Morais Alves
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas concepções teórico-críticas sobre os conceitos de gestão gerencial e gestão democrática. Em seguida, analisaremos os que tais concepções contribuem para observarmos sobre o Conselho Nacional de Educação - CNE e, em que medida, a partir de um olhar na trajetória da constituição do referido conselho, temos a gestão democrática e/ou gerencial marcada pelas ações e lutas desta importante ferramenta de gestão da educação no Brasil. Afim de embasar nossa discussão, traremos à luz as importantes contribuições de Gramsci (2004) como fio condutor no pensamento de formação sobre o conceito de Estado, o papel dos cidadãos frente às demandas de articulação política e social, bem como a regulação deste Estado diante das decisões para a formação das políticas públicas como ferramenta de formação do sujeito.
A produção acadêmica sobre a educação básica no contexto da América Latina: tendências investigativas
Authors: Viegas Elis Regina dos Santos
Published: January 2023

o presente trabalho tem como objetivos identificar e analisar trabalhos oriundos dos Programas de Pós-Graduação (strictu sensu) brasileiros que têm como foco a produção das pesquisas a respeito da educação básica no contexto da América Latina. Realizamos um levantamento do tipo estado do conhecimento no Banco de Dissertações e Teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), com suporte qualitativo a partir de consulta parametrizada junto ao Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa (DGP) no Brasil, do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Diante do mapeamento desenvolvido, foi possível identificarmos que há pesquisas (2014 a 2020) que se debruçam sobre a temática da educação básica no contexto da América Latina, porém, frente ao quantitativo geral observado, estes são considerados incipientes, o que demanda incremento por parte das instâncias de financiamento (bolsas, grupos e/ou linhas, projetos e parcerias de pesquisa) na área de conhecimento da “Educação”, como caminho de integração dos países que fazem fronteira com o Brasil. Em termos de tendências investigativas podemos inferir que o interesse pelas orientações oriundas de organismos internacionais é crescente, o que demonstra preocupação por parte dos pesquisadores em relação as interferências políticas, sociais e culturais na região.
Projeto de uma oca lúdica no centro de educação infantil CEI-UFGD do município de Dourados-MS
Authors: Mendonça Pereira Joseane , Altran Daniele Araujo , Bittencourt Figueiredo Filipe , Dias Fernandes Igor , De Souza Milena Aparecida , Nogueira Dias Hamilton Marcos , Aquino Mendes Jessica
Published: January 2023

As ocas são construções típicas indígenas feitas com elementos naturais, tais como, madeiras, bambus, sapê, entre outros. Diversos povos indígenas já habitavam o Brasil antes da chegada dos portugueses em 1500, sendo que as ocas eram utilizadas essencialmente como moradias coletivas. Com o passar dos anos, devido ao processo de expansão urbana, desmatamento e evolução dos sistemas construtivos, a quantidade dessas ocas vêm diminuindo significativamente. Desse modo, construção de uma oca para alunos da educação infantil é uma forma de trazer memórias que representam a grande quantidade de povos indígenas do Brasil, valorizando sua cultura e tornando possível uma conexão entre a educação socioambiental no ambiente pedagógico exploratório e lazer. Neste cenário, objetivo deste trabalho foi o desenvolvimento do projeto de uma oca lúdica no CEI “Maria Alice Silvestre” (antigo CEI-UFGD) com estrutura de madeira e bambu. A metodologia do projeto foi composta por uma análise preliminar, elaboração de uma maquete física da oca, estudo dos materiais empregados, dimensionamento da estrutura de madeira e acompanhamento da execução e orientações sobre os cuidados com a utilização e manutenção. O projeto da oca foi concebido de acordo com as necessidades apresentadas pela equipe da instituição e executado com a aprovação das famílias indígenas da escola. Após a conclusão foi avaliado como satisfatório o nível de atendimento do projeto em relação às expectativas das propostas pedagógicas. Além disso, a extensão proporcionou uma interação entre os acadêmicos e a comunidade, com aplicação dos conhecimentos aprendidos em aula para beneficiar a mesma de forma direta.
Implantação de sistema de irrigação e estufa na fazenda escola do Instituto Federal — Campus Naviraí
Authors: Pereira Centurion Willian Pereira Centurion , Argenta Mocinho Junior Marco Aurélio , Conceição Freitas Mauricio , Souza Gonçalves Rafael Aparecido , Zimmermann Mesquita Daniel
Published: January 2023

Com a construção da Fazenda Escola do IFMS Campus Naviraí, tornou-se necessária também a construção de ambientes experimentais para pesquisas e aulas práticas, tanto para alunos do ensino médio-técnico quanto do ensino superior. Tendo em vista a importância da irrigação e do ambiente protegido na agricultura, alunos, professores e colaboradores do IFMS Campus Naviraí desempenharam atividades para a implantação do sistema de irrigação e construção da estufa para experimentos na área agrária. Durante o processo de trabalho, os alunos tomaram conhecimento sobre a importância da água na agricultura, tipos diferentes de irrigação e de ambientes protegidos para cultivo. Todas essas atividades foram desempenhadas por meio de projeto de um Núcleo de Estudos em Agroecologia (NEA), financiado pelo CNPq, que visa promover a agricultura orgânica.  Tanto para professores, quanto para alunos, foi possível a troca e obtenção de experiência pelo trabalho prático prestado em conjunto.
Buffer or Backfire? Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities in Organizational Crises
Authors: Koch Thomas , Viererbl Benno
Published: January 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities can help an organization to build a favorable reputation; such activities can thereby serve as a buffer in times of crisis. However, research also suggests that these activities can backfire and reinforce the reputational damage caused by a crisis because they can lead to elevated expectations among the stakeholders. Drawing on prior research on buffering and backfire effects, this study examines the possible moderating effects of crisis type and severity. Two experiments show that CSR activities positively affect the perceptions of a company’s affective image. In times of crisis, this image boost indeed serves as a buffer in a victim crisis and in a preventable crisis (contrary to our expectations). However, in the case of a very severe crisis, CSR activities can also backfire and a company that engages in CSR activities matching the field of the corporate crisis is perceived more negatively.
Local Organization Responses to Black Lives Matters Protests: Embracing an “Ethic of Care” When Engaging Community Crises by Convention Visitors Bureaus
Authors: Brand Jeffrey
Published: January 2023

Since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, at least 140 cities across the United States have experienced protests resulting in vandalism, looting, shootings, and other violence. These protests represent a challenge for community organizations such as convention and visitors bureaus (CVBs), whose responsibility is to promote their local community as a place for tourism, meetings, conferences, and other activities. This study explores the response of Visit Aurora, a Colorado CVB to engage their local protests inspired by the BLM movement, and a local case—the death of Elijah McClain. Within the paper a model for crisis engagement will be discussed, including the ethical responsibilities of institutions to support stakeholders even when they may not be directly responsible for the harms they have experienced.
Preliminary Soundings on the Roman Origins of the Juristic Concept «Possession»
Authors: Koba Akira
Published: January 2023

When we want to know about the origins of the principle of possession as criterium to qualify the standing of defendant in the Roman civil procedure, we inevitably encounter source problems. This article traces a strain of antiquarian informations. Out of the examinations appears that vindiciae or vindicta had been ritual word denoting possession, and the Annalistic traditions around the tale of Verginia had had much to do with the problem. This cluster of traditions seems to have pertinence only to causa liberalis, but this is only for the reason that the vehicle of transmission was this procedure which had been differentiated from a common ritual. This ritual had been incorporated in the corpus of the Twelve Tables and had marked the birth of the civil procedure itself with those. Through the analysis of various versions of etiological myth for this ritual we can know also about what factors contributed to create this principle and this procedure and what it means.
Oltre al mito. Il Manifesto di Ventotene nel prisma del pensiero neoliberale
Authors: Somma Alessandro
Published: January 2023

Il Manifesto di Ventotene viene considerato un fondamentale punto di riferimento per la costruzione di un’Europa federale fondata sulla democrazia e l’inclusione sociale. Il testo reca però forti critiche alla partecipazione democratica e non mette in discussione il mercato come strumento di redistribuzione della ricchezza. Spinelli ha poi avallato l’approccio tecnocratico alla costruzione europea e il suo sviluppo in senso neoliberale. Ci troviamo così di fronte a miti che occorre mettere in discussione per riflettere seriamente sull’ordine politico capace di realizzare un accettabile equilibrio tra capitalismo e democrazia.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN MENU MAKANAN PADA KATERING KUSUMA JAYA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Pribadi Rebicha Juwita Setyaning , Karyanto Nonot Wisnu
Published: January 2023

Kusuma jaya catering is an industry engaged in the food sector in collaboration with PT. Asahimas Flat Glass Tbk, made food deliveries every day on that day, Kusuma jaya officers still did how to order manually, to place orders, and also recording which was still done manually which was considered inefficient, so that's where the formation of the food menu ordering system This is aimed at assisting the caterer in seeing orders, and can also help buyers if they want to order in large quantities, so that incoming orders are recorded in the system, an information system that will be designed to help Kusuma Jaya Catering to manage how much food is ordered. The system to be used is web-based using the PHP programming language, MySQL. The methodology used is waterfaal building design. So the design of the food menu ordering information system at the Kusuma Jaya catering is based on the display of research results that can make it easier for customers to order food menus. Then the results that will be obtained by the catering party can find out the incoming orders and how much. In conclusion, with this system the catering party can find out the number of incoming orders, and buyers can view order data and can also order food menus in large quantities.
PENGARUH EQUITY FINANCING TERHADAP PROFIT EXPENSE RATIO (PER) DI BANK BCA SYARIAH
Authors: Rudianti Andi Anugrah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Equity Financing terhadap Profit Expense Ratio (PER) di Bank BCA Syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh equity financing terhadap profit expense ratio (PER), 2) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh equity financing terhadap profit expense ratio (PER). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan keuangan syariah dan menggunakan metode regresi time series dengan bantuan program aplikasi Eviews 10. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang dipublikasikan oleh website bank BCA Syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui uji-t diperoleh bahwa equity financing tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profit expense ratio (PER) dengan nilai probabilitas (p-value) sebesar 0.7213 (0.7213 0,05). Berdasarkan karakteristik besarnya pengaruh atau kontribusi dari equity financing terhadap profit expese ratio dapat dilihat dari nilai R-square sebesar -0.014993. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa persentase sumbangan pengaruh equity financing terhadap profit expense ratio sebesar -0.014993 atau dianggap 0. Dapat diartikan bahwa equity financing dalam model sama sekali tidak mampu menjelaskan profit expense ratio.
PERAN SATUAN TUGAS (SATGAS) ZAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Afika Itra Nurul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peran satuan tugas (SATGAS) zakat dalam meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat perspektif manajemen ekonomi syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjawab permasalahan tentang peran Satgas zakat dalam meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Bone perspektif manajemen ekonomi syariah, kinerja Satgas zakat dalam meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Bone perspektif manajemen ekonomi syariah, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat Satgas zakat dalam menjalankan tugas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (kualitatif) dengan pendekatan sosiologis, pendekatan komunikasi dan pendekatan ekonomi syariah. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengumpulan data secara menyeluruh lalu memilah data yang relevan dengan penelitian kemudian menyajikan data dan melakukan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Satgas zakat berperan dalam meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat dengan menempatkan diri di masyarakat sebagai motivator, informan/edukator dan konsultan, sebagaimana fungsi Satgas zakat. 3) Kinerja Satgas zakat dalam meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat perspektif manajemen ekonomi syariah dinilai berdasarkan kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja, ketepatan waktu, komitmen dan efektivitas. Satgas zakat Kabupaten Bone melakukan sosialisasi zakat dengan menerapkan manajemen modern yaitu proses perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pelaksanaan (actuating) dam pengawasan (controlling), kinerja Satgas zakat sudah cukup baik meskipun belum mampu meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat secara signifikan di tahun 2022. 2) Faktor pendukung Satgas zakat yaitu pengetahuan, pengalaman kerja, etos kerja, pelatihan, sarana dan prasarana, serta motivasi. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu psikologis masyarakat, waktu dan wilayah kerja.Kata Kunci : Peran, Satgas Zakat, Pengumpulan Zakat, Manajemen Ekonomi Syariah
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BISNIS DALAM MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN PESANTREN
Authors: Rahman Fathu
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan studi tentang pengembangan usaha bisnis dalam membangun kemandirian Pesantren. Pokok permasalahannya adalah pengembangan usaha bisnis dalam membangun kemandirian Pesantren pada unit usaha Pondok Pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjawab permasalahan bagaimana strategi pengembangan usaha bisnis di Pondok Pesantren, dan bagaimana membangun kemandirian Pondok Pesantren di Pesantren As’adiyah Sengkang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan ekonomi syariah, pendekatan ekonomi mikro, dan pendekatan manajemen bisnis. Jenis data yang digunakan  data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengumpulan data secara menyeluruh lalu memilah data yang relevan dengan penelitian kemudian menyajikan data dan melakukan verifikasi dan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama strategi pengembangan usaha bisnis pada unit usaha Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah yaitu; yaitu Kantin Putera Kampus II, Koperasi, Bait al-māl Wa at-Tamwil (BMT), Air Berkah, Pabrik Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik, Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, dan usaha tanah wakaf bahwa memiliki strategi yang baik dalam mengembangkan usahanya yang tidak terlepas dari konsep manajemen bisnis syariah. Kedua, upaya membangun unit usaha Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah merupakan program pengembangan kemandirian Pesantren yang dapat mendorong Pesantren sebagai penggerak utama dalam ekosistem rantai nilai halal. Namun tidak dipungkiri sedikit banyaknya pasti memiliki kendala dalam pengembangan unit usaha Pondok Pesantren disebabkan SDM yang belum dapat maksimal serta ikhlas dalam mengabdikan diri di Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah.
Hybrid Energy Management System Consisting of Battery and Supercapacitor for Electric Vehicle
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department LDCE, Chavda Jiten K , Prajapati Smit ,   Electrical Engineering Department LDCE, Babariya Ronak ,   Electrical Engineering Department LDCE, Vibhakar Chirag ,   Gujarat Power Engineering Camp; Research Institute, Patel Nikunj ,   Electrical Engineering Department SSASIT, A Shah Varsha ,   Electrical Engineering Department SVNIT
Published: January 2023

This paper is mainly focused on Hybrid Energy Management System (HEMS) consisting ofBattery (BT) and Super capacitor (SC). Two energy sources connected in with same DC link in parallel manner with the help of Bidirectional DC-DC converter, which is used to separate control of power flow of each source. Here Permanent magnet dc motor (PMDC) motor used as a load and speed control of PMDC motor can be done by PWM method for this purpose chopper circuit is used. Input of chopper circuit is DC link and output of the chopper is given to PMDC motor. This method of energy management gives power splitting between two sources based on State of Charge (SOC) of each individual source during different state of vehicle such as acceleration, constant running and deceleration. Improved filter-based power splitting techniques is implemented. Three acceleration reference points were taken for power splinting at different SOC levels of both energy sources. Objective of this proposed method is best use of both the sources i.e. battery and supercapacitor and maximum use of supercapacitor energy at the time of transient conditions. Battery supply energy during normal running condition or very less load condition. Hence during transient condition SC directly react with system and gives peak power requirement, so stress on battery is reduces hence lifetime of battery is increase, also power available during braking is store in SC and battery, so independence of Electric Vehicle (EV) is increases. Because of less peak power requirement, batteries with less peak output power is used so it is reduced size and cost of batteries. Matlab-Simulink software is used for simulation and also small scale hardware is also implemented of proposed method.
Analysis on Fabricated Basalt Reinforced Composites by Finite Element Method
Authors:   Dr M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, K. Uday Akshay. , Felixkala Dr. T. ,   Dr M.G.R Educational and Research Institute
Published: January 2023

Basalt and its reinforcement fibres are highly corrosion resistant, which extends life and lowers production costs while improving shear and flexural strength. Despite the fact that previous study has only concentrated on the mechanical properties of composite fibres. A brief examination was conducted to better understand the reinforced concrete constructions made from basalt and their reinforcements. This study examines deformation; von misses stress, and shear stress performance using the Finite Element Method (FEM). Four different types of natural fibre reinforcing were applied to the RC beams. There are five models like (i) Cement, (ii) Concrete Basalt Fiber + Hemp Fiber + Basalt Fiber, (iii) Concrete + Basalt Fiber + Sisal Fiber + Basalt Fiber, (iv) Concrete + Basalt Fiber + banana Stem Fiber + Basalt Fiber and (v)Concrete + Basalt + Hemp Fiber + sisal Fiber + Banana Stem Fiber + Sugarcane bagasse + Basalt. The RC beam with composites of Basalt Fiber + Sisal Fiber + Basalt Fiber achieves maximum responses. The von misses and shear stress are improved by 1589 MPa and 914 MPa with FEM analysis. Similarly, the FEM analysis was successfully creates the models with higher efficiency. So these fabricated models were suitable for RC beams in the real time applications.
On framing the EU
Authors: Pareschi Andrea
Published: January 2023

This article makes the case for conceptualisation of attitudes towards the EU as interpretative ‘frames’, to be employed as analytical tools for comparison within and between European countries. At present, this move is all the more necessary. In fact, multiple asymmetrical crises and the entrenchment of ‘differentiated integration’ have compounded the contested, open-ended nature of European integration; in parallel, EU studies have increasingly acknowledged the context dependence, heterogeneity and ambivalence of such attitudes, moving beyond the presumption of stable support or opposition. The article leverages a variety of extant works and the empirical outcomes of a deductive-cum-inductive research endeavour to craft a comprehensive inventory of 16 interpretative frames. Then, it highlights a fundamental application, discussing practices that enable the construction of a frame-based approach to mass-elite congruence on European integration. Further suggested developments entail the study of Euroscepticism, national ‘issue cultures’ and ‘issue fields’, and mass-level attitudes towards the EU.
Pola Komunikasi Antara Orang Tua dan Anak dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sazili Sazili , Nadia Nesthy Kheren
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (Covid-19) has brought changes in various fields, including education and communication. The teaching and learning process is carried out remotely or online using virtual applications such as Zoom, Google Meet, Google class room and so on. Using media for learning is an effort to increase the efficiency and quality of student learning processes online. Online learning aims to provide quality learning services in a massive and open network to reach more and wider audiences. With online learning for students in their respective homes, of course, there is a role for parents to supervise and guide their children in online learning because online learning is directly connected to the internet. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method that produces descriptive and written data with information from people who produce hypotheses and field research. Informants in the study consisted of 2 women and 1 man. The results obtained in this study are. Children can freely express any complaints they experience to their parents without feeling afraid. Parents must be prepared to become a substitute teacher for the children at home. Parents are demanded to learn more to know and understand online learning carried out by their children. The main media used in online learning is cellphones. while internet connection is one of the main problems that becomes an obstacle in learning through the online system. The barrier to communication is the lack of time and this is caused, because with busy working parents they cannot fully control what their children do with their gadgets. Meanwhile, the way to overcome communication barriers in the family to their children is by starting a conversation with the child, spending a lot of time together so that parents can find solutions to the problems being faced by children in online learning.