bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A research on academic self-perception and academic achievement of secondary school students
Authors: Bozdağ Şenay , Aktan Sümer
Published: December 2024

The aim of the present study is to investigate the connection between academic self-perception and academic achievement of seventh-grade secondary school students in English courses. Additionally, the study aims to explore the relationship between various demographic factors and academic achievement in English. A predictive correlational research design and causal comparison methods were employed. The sample consisted of 906 volunteer seventh-grade students from public secondary schools in Altıeylül and Karesi, Balıkesir Province. The 19-item, 4-point Likert-type "Academic Self-Perception Scale," developed by Liu, Wang, and Parkins (2005), was adapted into Turkish by the researchers for this study. An original measurement tool was also utilized to assess achievement in English language courses. Demographic variables were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, and structural equation modeling. Pearson correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, and stepwise multiple hierarchical regression analysis were applied to determine the relationship between academic self-perception and achievement in English language courses. Results indicated a significant, positive, and moderate relationship between academic self-perception and achievement in English language courses. Regression analysis revealed that academic self-perception significantly predicts achievement in English language courses. Furthermore, achievement in English language courses varied significantly based on the variables of having a study room and the father's level of education.
Emotion Recognition in Natural Language Processing: Understanding How AI Interprets the Emotional Tone of Text
Authors:   Concepts IT Inc, USA, Kumar Manoj
Published: December 2024

Emotion recognition is one of the newest transformational tools in the area of (Natural Language Processing) NLP for AI to make out the emotional feel
of text with great accuracy. While analyzing unstructured data, such as customer feedback, social media posts, and reviews, algorithms within NLP detect
emotions like anger, happiness, sadness, and frustration. This helps the firms to understand their customers more emotionally and helps them develop
suitable products, services, and strategies for engagement. AI-powered emotion detection enhances customer support systems through personalized
service interactions and faster grievance redressal. It also supports marketing functions through trend identification and prediction of customer behavior.
The satisfaction of users will improve, brand loyalty will be created, and competitiveness will increase as the companies use more and more emotion-aware
systems. These come with their own challenges to be faced very seriously: cultural differences, interpretation of context, and data privacy. This article
focuses on methodologies of emotion recognition in NLP, various applications, and ethical use, pointing out impacts on customer experience management
and future directions in AI-driven sentiment analysis.
Fluent Logging In Java Using Flogger
Authors:   USA, Jagnik Nilesh
Published: December 2024

Systems logs are very important for detecting problems in applications. Not only this, they are useful for auditing, monitoring and analysis too. Therefore,
it is important to have adequate logging in code. Often adding too many log statements can lead to problems like performance issues and log spam. This
means tweaking log behavior is necessary, which can add a lot of management overhead for developers. To solve this problem, logging APIs exist which
make this task easier. Logging APIs can improve the readability, performance and ease of logging. Several logging APIs are available for logging in Java.
The Flogger API has several advantages over other options. It is simple and fluent, thus, increasing readability. It has support for several quality-of-life
features which not only make it easy to add logs in code, but also ensure the performance overhead of logging is minimal. Log behavior is configurable
and can be tweaked at runtime. In this paper, we review the Flogger API, its usage, features and advantages over other options.
The Neurobiological Basis of Gender Dysphoria
Authors:   Psychologist Manger ASP Trapani, Adjunct Professor of General and Clinical Psychology, University of Trapani, Italy, Catania Viviana
Published: December 2024

In this short but detailed article, in consideration of the psychological health and social impact on the fundamental role that the topic of Gender Dysphoria
(DG) is playing in particular in recent years on both the national and international scene and given the increase in case, transgendarism has received an
unprecedented amount of attention from both the media and the scientific community.
After having clarified what is recognized today as gender dysphoria, the evolution of the term itself will be examined in detail to promote greater
awareness of what is identified as such.
Furthermore, the evolution from a diagnostic point of view will be explored in depth and the latest studies that have attempted to outline the role of
neuronal connections in transgender subjects will be shown.
Empatía en la calidad del transporte público e impacto en el bienestar universitario peruano
Authors: Zarzosa Marquez Eva Delfina , Norabuena Mendoza César Hernán , Chunga Antón Carlos Humberto , Valderrama Plasencia Lorenzo Rafael
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analiza cómo la empatía en el servicio de transporte público de calidad puede mejorar el bienestar de los estudiantes universitarios peruanos, impactando positivamente su calidad de vida y rendimiento académico. El objetivo es determinar el impacto de la empatía en la calidad del servicio de transporte público en el bienestar de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Administración y Turismo de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Perú. Con una metodología no experimental y transversal, se encuestaron a 248 estudiantes, utilizando análisis descriptivos, la prueba de D Somers, pruebas de Wald y el Pseudo R-cuadrado de Nagelkerke. La consistencia interna se validó con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.803, indicando alta fiabilidad. Los resultados muestran un impacto débil pero presente (11%) de la empatía en el servicio en el bienestar estudiantil. Aunque la empatía no es el factor más determinante, contribuye significativamente al bienestar general de los estudiantes, subrayando la importancia de un enfoque humano en la calidad del servicio. Para mejorar el bienestar estudiantil, se recomienda priorizar la empatía en la atención al usuario, capacitar al personal en habilidades empáticas y establecer canales de comunicación efectivos para que los estudiantes puedan expresar sus inquietudes.
Regional Differences in the Years of Potential Life Lost in the Context of Avoidable Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Grigorov A. A. , Sabgayda T. P. , Zubko A. V.
Published: December 2024

Disparities in mortality rates within a country indicate social inequalities in population health across different regions. Initiatives aimed at reducing mortality have shown to effectively decrease preventable deaths and extend the lives of individuals with cardiovascular diseases; therefore, it is relevant to compare regions based on years of potential life lost (YPLL) due to premature preventable mortality.

The aim of the study was to compare YPLL for individuals who died from avoidable and unavoidable causes of cardiovascular diseases in Russian regions with different levels of available specialized medical care.

The results align with the hypothesis that regions with limited access to specialized medical care show higher rates of YPLL due to preventable cardiovascular disease deaths regardless of the morbidity, i.e., regional differences in mortality rates are highly related to social inequalities. To the greatest extent, premature preventable mortality from cardiovascular diseases is influenced by the availability of cardiology professionals.

The majority of cardiovascular deaths were avoidable. On the eve of the COVID-19 pandemic, YPLL were more than 27 years per 1,000 population among men and more than 9 years among women, accounting for 69.2% and 69.8% of total preventable YPLL for men and women, respectively.
Periodical Medical Examination of Elderly Population in Moscow
Authors: Zemlyanova E. V. , Savina A. A. , Podchernina A. M.
Published: December 2024

Background. Senior citizens’ health, healthy aging, and active longevity have become at the top of the agenda while life expectancy is increasing. These issues are among the priorities for Moscow, as a metropolis with high levels of life expectancy in elderly age groups. Preventive healthcare is crucial to ensuring a good level of health and post-retirement activity among the older population.

Objective. To evaluate the preventive activity of seniors, i.e., undergoing periodical medical examination, in Moscow compared to the Russian Federation as a whole.

Materials and methods. The authors used the microdata sets from the study of the population’s health status conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation (ROSSTAT) using the representative sampling method in 2023.

Results. The commitment of elderly people to make regular health check-ups also depends on the behavioral risk factors. Respondents without a smoking habit, including non-smokers, former smokers, and those who have never smoked, take the most care of their own health: 60.3% and 63.8% of them underwent periodical medical examinations in Russia and Moscow, respectively.

Discussion. The elderly population shows insufficient activity in undergoing free periodical medical examinations. People aged 60-74 years are most committed to this type of preventive measure. Women take more care of their own health. The level of respondents’ responsibility for their own health increases with the level of respondents’ education.
Development of Criteria for Assessing Nutritional Status in Moscow Adults Using Bioimpedance Analysis Data
Authors: Rudnev S. G. , Ivanova A. E. , Godina E. Z. , Zubko A. V. , Starodubov V. I.
Published: December 2024

Objective. To develop the criteria for assessing nutritional status in Moscow adults using bioimpedance analysis data.

Materials and methods. The research used data from a non-clinical, cross-sectional, observational study on the body composition of Moscow adults aged 18-96 in Moscow health centers between 2010 and 2019 by the method of bioimpedance analysis. A total of 340,814 persons were assessed, including 96,780 men and 244,034 women. Bioimpedance measurements were taken using bioimpedance analyzers according to a standard four-electrode assessment scheme in the supine position of patients with disposable bioadhesive ECG-electrodes. The relative fat mass (RFM) was assessed using the percentage of fat mass (%FM) and the fat mass index (FMI). The criteria for assessing RFM were the cut-offs of %FM and FMI calculated based on the centiles of BMI thresholds according to the IOTF ageand sex-specific criteria. Polynomial smoothing was then applied. In the same way, the criteria for assessing the relative fat-free mass (RFFM) were derived based on the cut-offs of the fat-free mass index (FFMI).

Results. Diagnostic tables were designed to determine the RFM and RFFM in Moscow adults. The prevalence of normal weight obesity was assessed.

Conclusion. In conjunction with the previously developed criteria for assessing the nutritional status of Moscow children and adolescents, the study results can be used in clinical, preventive, or sports medicine to diagnose and correct nutritional status disorders as well as to monitor physical development.
Education Attainment of the Working-Age Population of Moscow According to the Population Census
Authors: Semenova V. G. , Ivanova A. E.
Published: December 2024

Background. As a separate constituent entity of the Russian Federation, Moscow is characterized by significant heterogeneity of the population and its determinants of health, largely due to socioeconomic factors, the most important of which is the educational status of the population. Considering that the main contribution to the trends in life expectancy is made by the workingage population, the purpose of the study is to analyze the difference in the level of education of certain age groups in the districts and municipalities of Moscow. The data was obtained from the Population Census 2021. The highest educational qualification is observed in the Central and Western parts of Moscow, including the recently incorporated Novomoskovskiy Administrative Okrug (administrative district), while the residents of the Southern, Zelenogradskiy, and Troitskiy Administrative Okrugs have the lowest educational qualification. At the same time, there is a mixed education trend: on the one hand, the centripetal force in educational qualification is prevalent (the closer the center, the higher the educational qualification); on the other hand, dispersed settlement is being formed. As a result, the highest qualification levels are observed in remote areas of the capital, while the lowest are shifting to the center. From a social point of view, special attention should be paid to territories with the maximum share of both highly and poorly educated populations, especially considering the similar situation in the Central Administrative Okrug.
REVITALIZATION OF KUTTAB IN INDONESIA IN THE MODERN ERA AND ITS URGENCY IN FORMING CHILDREN'S LIFE SKILLS
Authors: Ulum Fachrurizal Bachrul , Susanti Linna , Nurhuda Abid , Huda Ali Anhar Syi’bul , Lathif Nur Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Currently, there are efforts to revitalize the function of kuttab in Indonesia through kuttab al Fatih. This research aims to analyze the kuttab al Fatih curriculum, especially in the field of life skills education as an Islamic educational institution. This research is a type of library research with descriptive and analytical methods. Data sources were taken through a literature review of books, articles, and literature relevant to the topic of discussion. The analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This research resulted in the conclusion that there is a uniqueness to the kuttab al Fatih curriculum which is summarized from the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the books of Salaf scholars. The association with the main reference of Islam can also be seen in learning students' life skills. The study in this research can add insight into the urgency of the kuttab concept as an Islamic educational institution in Indonesia. This research produces new discussions regarding the types of general and specific skills taught in the learning process at kuttab al Fatih.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM BUDAYA MBOLO WEKI DI DESA MBAWA KECAMATAN DONGGO, BIMA
Authors: Haryanto Adi
Published: December 2024

Mbolo Weki culture, as an integral part of the daily life of the Mbawa Village community, has an important role in strengthening relations between religious communities. This research was carried out with the aim of providing a deeper understanding of the contribution of local culture in supporting the principles of Islamic education in the life of a multi-religious society. Qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, exploring the meaning and experiences of the community in implementing Mbolo Weki culture. Data collection techniques through passive participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis follows the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, which were developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. Data validity through source triangulation, method triangulation, and time triangulation. The research results show that the Mbolo Weki culture in Mbawa Village contains Islamic educational values ​​which include: 1) the value of deliberation, in line with Islamic teachings regarding the importance of joint discussion in solving problems; 2) the value of cooperation/mutual cooperation, teaching the principle of mutual assistance in kindness; 3) the value of mutual respect and respect, which strengthens ukhuwah Islamiyah and tolerance between religious believers; 4) the value of caring, reflected in solidarity actions in social life; and 5) the value of politeness, prioritizing noble morals in social interactions.
ANALISIS DAMPAK GAME SHOW CLASH OF CHAMPIONS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI KALANGAN GEN-Z
Authors: Lestari Ratna Ani , Darmawan Puguh
Published: December 2024

The main problem in this study is the impact that arises after the Clash of Champions game show on YouTube and Ruangguru application. This study aims to examine in depth the impact of the Clash of Champions game show on Gen-Z learning motivation. The analysis of learning motivation in this study uses five aspects including the desire to succeed, having motivation and needs in learning, diligently doing assignments, resilient in facing difficulties, and interesting activities in learning. This type of research is qualitative research with a survey type. The subjects in this study were categorized into two namely students and college students. The research instruments used in this research are questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique used is domain data analysis technique. The results showed that both student and student subjects showed the occurrence of learning motivation indicators after the subject watched Clash of Champions. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Clash of Champions has an impact on the enthusiasm and motivation to learn for both students and college students.
Öğretmenlerin eTwinning Projelerine Ait Görüşleri
Authors: Akkaya Maide Mihriban , Benzer Semra
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, 2022-2023 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı'nda Türkiye'nin farklı bölgelerinde görev yapan 17 öğretmenin eTwinning projelerine yönelik görüşlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. eTwinning, Avrupa’daki okulların projeler arayıcılığıyla farklı yerlerde bulunan katılımcılar ile iletişim ve işbirliği sağladıkları, kendilerini mesleki veya bireysel anlamda geliştirebildikleri bir platformdur. Nitel bir durum çalışması olan araştırmada, öğretmenlerin eTwinning projelerine katılma amacı, platformun tanımı, projelerin konuları, müfredat ilişkilendirmesi, teknoloji kullanımı, zaman yönetimi, okul kültürüne etkileri, okul yönetimi desteği, öğrenci bilişsel ve duyuşsal gelişimine etkileri ve kazandırılan 21. yüzyıl becerileri konularında öğretmen görüşleri ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler, öğretmenlerin genellikle kişisel gelişim, Avrupa ile iletişim kurma ve mesleki gelişim amacıyla eTwinning projelerine katıldığını göstermektedir. Projelerin çoğunlukla değerler eğitimi, dil eğitimi, fen bilimleri, matematik gibi alanlara odaklandığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler, eTwinning ile müfredat ilişkilendirmesini kazanımda yer alan başlık ile oyun hazırlama, günlük hayata uyarlama, karikatürleştirme, slogan, şiir veya hikaye yazma etkinlikleri ile hazırladıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenler, projelerin öğrencilerin bilişsel ve duyuşsal gelişimine, teknoloji kullanımına ve 21. yüzyıl becerilerine olumlu katkılar sağladığını ifade etmiştir. Ancak, öğrenciler arasında fırsat eşitsizliği, okul altyapı sorunları, ortakların ilgisizliği gibi olumsuz durumlar da belirtilmiştir. Araştırma, öğretmenlerin eTwinning projelerinde zaman yönetimi, teknoloji kullanımı, okul kültürüne entegrasyon gibi konularda dikkate alınması gereken çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaştığını vurgulamıştır. Çalışmanın genişletilmiş bir çerçeve içinde daha fazla branşı içerecek şekilde geliştirilmesi ve öğrenci ile idare görüşlerini de içermesi önerilmektedir.
Academic Impact of Blended Learning in Basic Science: A Case Study from Oredo, Nigeria
Authors: Edegbe-Efosa Violet Edomwandagbon , Ugiagbe Uyiosa Osarumen
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the impact of blended learning (BL) on the academic performance of basic science students in Oredo Local Government Area (L.G.A.) of Edo State, Nigeria. The research employed a quasi-experimental setting of non-equivalent (pretest, posttest) and control group design. The population for this study comprised 35,386 basic science students in Junior Secondary School II (JSS II), and stratified random sampling was employed to select two schools (a public and private school) as the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the BL method, while the control group continued with the conventional method. The study lasted for five (5) weeks; thereafter, a posttest was conducted. The Basic Science Achievement Test (BSAT) was the instrument used for data collection. Mean, standard deviation, t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) tested the five hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance and the results showed that students taught in a blended classroom performed better academically than those in traditional settings. From the study, there was no significant interaction effect of gender, school type, or ability level on performance. BL methods are recommended for teaching basic sciences in JSS because they promote student retention and academic performance.
The Impact of Social Media on Moral Values among Young Adults in Cameroon Secondary Schools in the Centre Region
Authors: Lashire Azefack Honorine , Ringmu Huboh Samuel
Published: December 2024

The pervasive influence of social media on young adults’ moral values has raised concerns globally, particularly in Cameroon, where secondary school learners are increasingly exposed to social media. This study argues that social media usage, parental involvement, peer influence, and school environment significantly impact moral values among young adults in Cameroon secondary schools.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of social media on moral values among young adults in Cameroon secondary schools in the Centre Region, examining the interplay between individual, social, and environmental factors. This quantitative study employed a survey design, collecting data from 60 participants using standardised questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used to analyse the data. The study reveals that school environment has the most substantial positive impact on moral values, while excessive social media usage has a detrimental effect. Parental involvement and peer influence also significantly influence moral values. The findings emphasise the need for a multifaceted approach addressing school environment, social media usage, parental involvement, and peer influence to promote moral values among young adults.
Integration of Islamic Finance with ESG Sustainability Efforts Evidence in Malaysia
Authors: Najid Nurul Afzan , Muhamat Amirul Afif , Jaafar Mohamad Nizam
Published: December 2024

This paper studies the integration of Islamic banking into worldwide sustainability initiatives, which in turn underlines the special role of Islamic financial principles in the process of achieving environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. Islamic finance, which is built upon ethical principles such as the ban on interest (riba), uncertainty (gharar), and investments in harmful businesses (haram), by default, promotes the goals of sustainable finance. The research was based on qualitative approaches, mainly the grounded theory to examine the feedback from different people in the Islamic finance field. This technique helps in the determination of important themes, which are Principles and Ethics, Financial Products and Services, Sustainability and ESG, Global Integration and Education, and Challenges and Opportunities. The findings show that Islamic finance has a vast potential on global sustainability to be increased by the introduction of innovative financial instruments, for instance, Green Sukuk and Islamic microfinance. However, the obstacles which include the lack of standardization and the inadequate knowledge beyond the areas with a Muslim majorities keep on existing. The paper presents the methods to address the problem, such as the creation of better regulatory frameworks and the project of educational programs to encourage a more effective integration of Islamic finance with the global sustainability projects. This paper also aims to propose framework on the aligning Islamic finance and the global sustainability efforts. Future research should give the highest emphasis to the development of the quantitative methods for evaluating the influence of Islamic financial products on the sustainability outcomes. Besides, it should also check the effectiveness of the particular laws that are certain to increase the acceptance of the same phenomenon in the non-Muslim markets. The Islamic finance may overcome these problems and research these chances, thus, making its contribution to the global sustainability to increase, and also becoming an example for the ethical and socially conscious investing.
Success Factors for Fire Safety Projects in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Juster Nyaga Gatumi
Published: December 2024

The ministry of education, Kenya, recognises fire disasters in schools as a serious challenge to learners’ ability to record good performance in schools. As a results numerous fire safety projects have been installed in secondary schools to mitigate the concerns. Despite the effort, many fire incidences have been reported in several secondary schools destroying properties worth millions and leading students to be given unplanned holidays. This paper aimed at establishing the influence of fire safety preparedness on success of fire safety projects in public secondary schools in Kenya. The study adopted descriptive research design targeting 11 fire safety projects in public secondary schools within Nairobi County. Semi-structured questionnaires were used and data analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The study findings indicated that fire safety trainings were being carried out. However, the training offered was obsolete as they were theoretical. The results also indicated that the majority of the fire safety equipment are not monitored as there was no clear monitoring and evaluation framework. The study recommends that schools should have clear programmes which are intended to create awareness among the staff and student on fire safety. Training should be carried out on how to prevent and respond on fire safety emergencies to the staff, management and students especially on practical approaches to dealing with fire projects. The study also recommends that schools implementing the fire safety projects should have a clear monitoring and evaluation framework to continuously get the feedback on the progress of their projects and to ensure achievement of the intended results.
A Semiological Reading of Alfred Tennyson’s Idylls of the King and Other Poems and Julia Margaret Cameron’s Photographic Illustrations
Authors: Çelikel Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2024

Alfred Tennyson’s Idylls of the King and Other Poems connects poetry with photographic illustrations by Julia Margaret Cameron. The book is one of the pioneering examples of illustrated poetry. Cameron had her friends and family members dressed in medieval clothes to pose for her and photographed them for Tennyson’s epic. However, when she willingly accepted Tennyson’s request to illustrate his poetry book with photographs, she did not envisage how her photographs would look reduced in scale in a poetry book. Then she had them reprinted in a deluxe edition to increase the effect of poetry through her photographic illustrations. In time, her portraits of family and friends reached a level of not only illustrating Tennyson’s poems but also passing over the influence of poetry. Cameron’s photographs, despite the technological difficulties of her age in printing photography, reflected the themes and characters of Tennyson’s poems to carry their meanings further.
Nuevas consideraciones acerca de La riña de Velázquez y su compañera Soldados jugando a los dados de Ercole Bartolussi
Authors: Juan María Cruz Yábar
Published: December 2024

Resumen
 
En 2023 advertimos que La riña de Velázquez y su pareja, Soldados jugando a los dados (Galería Pallavicini de Roma) se mencionaron en el inventario real del Alcázar de 1636, lo que afirmaba la autoría de Velázquez para la primera y propusimos la de su oficial Ercole Bartolussi para la segunda. Ahora hemos hallado que ambas pinturas eran propiedad del mismo Velázquez a su muerte en 1660. Este dato despeja definitivamente las dudas acerca de la autoría de las mismas y nos lleva a pensar que pudieron pasar en 1666 a poder de Inés, la nieta del pintor, y su marido Pedro Rodríguez Cortés, quienes las regalarían entonces a don Pedro Antonio de Aragón, virrey de Nápoles, y éste a su vez al condestable Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna.
 
Palabras clave: Velázquez, Galería Pallavicini, Bambochantes, Ercole Bartolussi, Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, Pedro Rodríguez Cortés, Cardenal Pascual de Aragón, Pedro Antonio de Aragón. Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna.
 
 
Abstract
 
In 2023 we noted that Velázquez’s The Fight and its companion piece, Soldiers Playing Dice (Galleria Pallavicini, Rome) were mentioned in the royal inventory of the Alcázar of 1636, which affirmed Velázquez’s authorship of the former and proposed that of his officer Ercole Bartolussi for the latter. We have now found that both paintings were owned by Velázquez himself on his death in 1660. This fact definitively clears up any doubts about their authorship and leads us to think that they may have passed in 1666 to Inés, the painter’s granddaughter, and her husband Pedro Rodríguez Cortés, who then gave them to Pedro Antonio de Aragón, Viceroy of Naples, who in turn gave them to the Constable Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna.
Keywords: Velázquez, Pallavicini Gallery, Bamboccianti, Ercole Bartolussi, Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, Pedro Rodríguez Cortés, Cardinal Pascual de Aragón, Pedro Antonio de Aragón, Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna.
Nuevos datos sobre la historia constructiva de las capillas de San Lorenzo de Nuestra Señora del Pilar y de San Vicente mártiry San Agustín de la Seo de Zaragoza (siglo XVIII)
Authors: Ana María Ágreda Pino  , Jorge Andrés Casabón
Published: December 2024

Resumen
 
Se analiza en este trabajo el proceso constructivo de las tres capillas que figuran en el título del mismo. Se trata de tres proyectos realizados en las primeras décadas del siglo XVIII en los que intervinieron los principales artistas de la ciudad de Zaragoza en estas fechas: el maestro de obras Juan Sánchez, el cantero Pedro de Balderrain, el escultor José Sanz Alfaro, los pintores Francisco del Plano y Miguel Jerónimo Lorieri y el pintor ceramista Jacinto Causada. La documentación exhumada ha permitido confirmar algunas de sus intervenciones, ya apuntadas como hipótesis por los especialistas. Otras noticias, inéditas hasta la fecha, han desvelado su quehacer concreto y las condiciones en las que las obras se contrataron y desarrollaron. Nos encontramos antes tres conjuntos barrocos de gran homogeneidad, caracterizados por la integración de distintas manifestaciones artísticas en un espacio arquitectónico acotado. Su estudio, y el de la trayectoria de sus artífices, dibuja un panorama más preciso del desarrollo de las artes en la capital aragonesa tras la guerra de Sucesión.
 
Palabras clave: capillas, Seo de Zaragoza, Nuestra Señora del Pilar, barroco, Juan Sánchez, Pedro de Balderrain, José Sanz Alfaro, Francisco del Plano, Miguel Jerónimo Lorieri, Jacinto Causada.
 
 
Abstract
 
This paper analyses the construction process of the three chapels mentioned in the title of the work. These three projects were carried out in the first decades of the 18th century and involved the principal artists of the city of Zaragoza at that time: the master builder Juan Sánchez, the stonemason Pedro de Balderrain, the sculptor José Sanz Alfaro, the painters Francisco del Plano and Miguel Jerónimo Lorieri and the ceramic painter Jacinto Causada. The found documentation has made it possible to confirm some of their interventions, already hypothesised by specialists. Other information, hitherto unpublished, has revealed their specific work and the conditions under which the works were contracted and carried out. We are dealing with three highly homogenous Baroque ensembles, characterised by the integration of different artistic manifestations in a limited architectural space. Their study, and that of the careers of their creators, provides a more accurate picture of the development of the arts in the Aragonese capital after the War of the Spanish Succession.
 
Keywords: Chapels, Seo de Zaragoza, Nuestra Señora del Pilar, Baroque, Juan Sánchez, Pedro de Balderrain, José Sanz Alfaro, Francisco del Plano, Miguel Jerónimo Lorieri, Jacinto Causada.
ANÁLISE DAS ÁREAS DE RISCO DE EROSÃO NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO LICUNGO-MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Chitula Gerson Moura , Juma Domingo
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo detectar a ocorrência de áreas suscetíveis à erosão na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Licungo. Para tanto, foi estabelecida a relação entre variáveis geomorfológicas e de cobertura da terra presentes na área de estudo, a partir de dados cartográficos digitais (SRTM e imagens de satélite). Esses dados foram mensurados em ambiente SIG a partir do processo de álgebra de mapas, tendo como produto final o mapa de suscetibilidade a erosão. Na ocasião, foram consideradas as variáveis declividade, uso e cobertura de solo e orientação das vertentes. Os resultados indicaram que as áreas de maior grau de suscetibilidade a erosão resultam da correlação entre o maior grau de declividade, a exposição do solo e a orientação das vertentes predominantemente na bacia em estudo.
O CRIME DE IMPORTUNAÇÃO SEXUAL EM AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS LEGAIS E DAS CONTROVÉRSIAS INTERPRETATIVAS À LUZ DE DECISÕES JUDICIAIS DA COMARCA DE CAICÓ/RN
Authors: Milena Ferreira Alves Hellen , Azevedo Rodrigues Fillipe
Published: December 2024

A introdução do crime de importunação sexual pela Lei nº 13.718/2018, capitulado no artigo 215-A do Código Penal, representou um marco na legislação penal brasileira ao preencher uma lacuna normativa que dificultava a punição adequada de condutas criminosas de natureza sexual que não se enquadravam corretamente nos tipos penais previstos. Contudo, a redação da norma é alvo de discussões sobre sua aplicabilidade nos meios digitais, o que resulta em divergências teóricas e práticas. Diante disso, este artigo objetiva discutir sobre a viabilidade e os eventuais limites da configuração do crime de importunação sexual no âmbito virtual, através da análise de decisões judiciais proferidas pelo Poder Judiciário do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, especificamente, pelos juízos da 2ª e 3ª Vara da Comarca de Caicó/RN. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa aplicada, com ênfase na investigação bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial. O estudo revelou que a aplicação do tipo penal no âmbito virtual, mesmo em casos semelhantes, ainda gera controvérsias judiciais em razão da ausência de uma permissão ou proibição expressa na redação do dispositivo legal. A situação demonstra a necessidade de uma norma mais especializada, que deve ser feita levando-se em consideração princípios fundamentais, como a proporcionalidade e a eficiência.
O ESGOTAMENTO DA JUSTIÇA DESPORTIVA E A BUSCA PELO JUÍZO COMUM
Authors: Sabino Silva Gustavo , Sant’Ana Nogueira Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar a estrutura e os desafios enfrentados pela justiça desportiva no Brasil, além da crescente tendência de buscar soluções no âmbito da justiça comum. Utilizando uma abordagem analítica e crítica, fundamentando-se em princípios do direito desportivo, como a inafastabilidade da jurisdição e a autonomia das entidades desportivas, que são essenciais para garantir a resolução justa e eficiente das disputas sobre o esporte. O artigo destaca a importância da justiça desportiva e os desafios que ela enfrenta, especialmente em um contexto em que a eficácia de suas decisões é frequentemente questionada. Demonstrando a estrutura do direito desportivo no Brasil, descrevendo as entidades que o administram, como confederações, federações e clubes, e o papel crucial que cada uma desempenha na regulamentação das competições e na aplicação das normas que regem o esporte. Sendo a Justiça de desporto apresentada como um ramo especializado do direito, focado na resolução de conflitos relacionados ao esporte, com tribunais e comissões disciplinares que visam manter a ética e a integridade no esporte.
Tratamiento quirúrgico de la Enfermedad de Parkinson. Importancia de la distancia intercomisural en la planificación quirúrgica
Authors: Braña Miranda Raisa C. , Quintanal Cordero Nelson E. , Pavón Fuentes Nancy , Pedroso Ibáñez Ivón , Macías González Raúl , Teijeiro Amador Juan , Abreu Duque Armando , Garbey Fernández Randis
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El uso meticuloso de la neuroimagen para planificar la posición del blanco quirúrgico y la trayectoria hacia este, puede evitar los factores de riesgo relacionados con la cirugía, por lo que optimizar la identificación anatómica del núcleo Globo Pálido interno (GPi) y el núcleo Subtalámico (NST) permitiría realizar menor cantidad de registros cerebrales profundos, disminuiría el tiempo quirúrgico, así como el riesgo de complicaciones asociadas a la cirugía.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo-correlacional con diseño longitudinal, en el servicio de Neurocirugía del CIREN. El universo del estudio estuvo constituido por 19 pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermedad de Parkinson sometidos a cirugía de ambos hemisferios cerebrales en diferentes tiempos quirúrgicos, siendo el GPi el primer núcleo en abordar y posteriormente el NST. Se describen las coordenadas iniciales del blanco quirúrgico, las coordenadas de las lesiones y la relación de estas con la distancia intercomisural.Resultados: A pesar de que los abordajes de los núcleos GPi y NST se realizaron en momentos quirúrgicos diferentes y que el tiempo medio entre ambas cirugías fue de 4,5 años, no se evidenció diferencia significativa en la distancia intercomisural de ambos momentos quirúrgicos en un mismo paciente. La distancia intercomisural encontrada en los hombres fue mayor que la encontrada en las mujeres. A pesar de que existió variación entre las coordenadas iniciales (coordenadas de aproximación) y las coordenadas de lesión, esta diferencia no fue estadísticamente significativa para ninguno de los ejes de coordenadas en ambas cirugías. La distancia intercomisural (distancia entre la comisura anterior y la comisura posterior) influyó de manera significativa en la localización lateral y anteroposterior de las coordenadas de lesión seleccionadas en ambos núcleos. Conclusiones: Este estudio sugiere que para la planificación de las coordenadas iniciales y de lesión para estas cirugías, se debe tener en cuenta la distancia intercomisural, ya que esta se correlaciona positivamente con la distancia medio-lateral y antero-posterior en que se localizan los núcleos GPi y NST. Además, es importante considerar el género del paciente, debido a que en el género masculino la distancia intercomisural es significativamente mayor que en el femenino.
INTERNALISASI NILAI PENDIDKAN ISLAM MELALUI TRADISI MALAM ELA-ELA DALAM PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN KEAGAMAAN MASYARAAKT KAMPUNG WAIGAMA DISTRIK MISOOL UTARA
Authors: Buatan Mustafa Musa , Nur Indria
Published: December 2024

The objectives of this study are: (1) To analyze the process of the Ela-Ela night tradition in strengthening the religious understanding of the Waigama Village community. (2) To analyze the internalization of Islamic educational values through the Ela-Ela night tradition in strengthening the religious understanding of the Waigama Village community. (3) To analyze the impact of the internalization of Islamic educational values through this tradition. This study is a qualitative field research using a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research was carried out over four months involving syara' judges, religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders, educational figures, female figures, and the residents of Waigama Village as informants. The study found that the Ela-Ela night tradition in Waigama Village consists of three stages: (1) preparation, implementation, and closing. (2) The educational values and Islamic religious understanding within this tradition include (a) aqidah values, (b) shariah, and (c) akhlak. (3) The impact of the internalization of educational values through this tradition includes cultivating the community's habit of reciting the Qur'an, performing dhikr and prayers, as well as strengthening social bonds and cooperation.
Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nun “Yaban” Adlı Romanında Geçen Edatların Görev ve Anlam Özellikleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Özhan Berivan , Tuzcu Kerim
Published: December 2024

Türkçenin söz varlığı içinde önemli bir konuma sahip olan edatlar, münferit kullanımlarında anlamsal bir değer taşımayan ancak sözdizimsel bağlamda diğer dil unsurlarıyla etkileşime girerek bağlamda anlam kazanan görevli dilbilgisel birimler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu dilbilgisel ulamın, cümle içerisindeki diğer kelime ve kelime öbekleriyle kurduğu dizimsel ve dizisel ilişkiler, cümlenin anlam katmanlarını zenginleştirmekte ve söylem seviyesinde çeşitli işlevler üstlenmektedir. Modern Türk edebiyatının kurucu isimlerinden Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu'nun eserlerinde, bilhassa "Yaban" romanında, edatların kullanım biçimleri ve sıklıkları dikkat çekici niteliktedir. Bu araştırmada söz konusu eserdeki edat kullanımları, Zeynep Korkmaz'ın geliştirdiği on bölümlü tipolojik sınıflandırma çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Korkmaz'ın bu sınıflandırması, Türk dil bilgisi araştırmalarına metodolojik açıdan önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Bu araştırma, metodolojik olarak nitel araştırma paradigması içinde yer almakta olup veri toplama yöntemi olarak belge incelemesi tekniği uygulanmıştır. Yapılan tahliller neticesinde, "Yaban" romanında "gibi", "kadar", "ile" ve "ki" edatlarının yüksek sıklıkta kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Bu edatların metin içerisindeki dağılımı, eserin anlam katmanlarının derinleşmesinde ve okur ile metin etkileşiminin zenginleşmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Edatların işlevsel kullanımı, yazarın felsefi ve duygusal içeriği aktarmasında önemli bir edebî araç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu durum, "Yaban" romanının edebî ve estetik değerini pekiştiren dilbilimsel unsurlardan biri olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Vision Viksit Bharat 2047: A Development Economics Perspective
Authors: Sharma Rekha
Published: December 2024

As India undertakes the ambitious implementation of Viksit Bharat 2047, a vision articulated in 2021, this paper examines VVB2047 initiative from the perspective of development economics as an eclectic discipline. In doing so the paper draws on the diverse interpretations of the Vision and highlights sectoral and sub-national aspects of development. It acknowledges the shifting global discourse related to the growing discontent with neo-liberal idea of globalization and explores the synergy between modern development growth models and ancient Indian wisdom. In India the Vedic dictum of development ‘vasudhaiva kutumbakam,’ that is to treat the whole world [universe] as one family resonates with development economics emphasising shared prosperity, environmental sustainability and non-exploitation \& expropriation. Incidentally, the ethos of one earth, one family resonates in contemporary developmental discourse, the most prominent representation being its inclusion as a part of the G20 emblem. This paper weaves these diverse ideas into a unified, integrated and holistic framework so that it enables India to leapfrog into the status of a developed nation by 2047.This synergy of ancient wisdom and contemporary development economics highlights the unique trajectory of India's vision for the future.
Paródia e ironia
Authors: Pereira Elizabeth Marly Martins , Veloso Rodrigo Felipe
Published: December 2024

É senso comum a identificação dos teóricos, que se dedicam ao estudo da obra de Clarice Lispector, em especial com relação à presença de algumas religiões ocidentais e orientais em A paixão Segundo G.H. No entanto, este artigo propõe identificar, particularmente, a apropriação do texto bíblico nessa obra em específico, bem como a forma transgressora, com raras exceções, em que a narradora personagem do romance utiliza desse texto religioso, sem pudor em subvertê-lo por meio da paródia e da ironia. Com isso, a metodologia é qualitativa e pauta-se na utilização de textos teóricos e críticos visando o método de coleta de dados do material selecionado para realização da análise textual. Assim sendo, intenta-se identificar trechos bíblicos mais relevantes aplicados à tessitura do texto e, além disso, abordar em como a paródia e ironia o compõe e como Lispector constrói sua personagem protagonista G.H. e a narrativa literária. Ademais, Lispector explora, nesse romance, dimensões imaginárias e subjetivas do texto bíblico e, sobretudo, fornece o lugar de sujeito à linguagem que cria em torno de si mesmo um labirinto cujo destino final se encontra em seu âmago, seu interior. Para tanto, utilizam-se como autores: Antonio Candido (2009), Benedito Nunes (1969; 1973; 1995), Maria José Barbosa (2001), Rodrigo Guimarães (2010), Linda Hutcheon (1985; 2000), dentre outros. A narrativa se espraia, inicialmente, em torno do ritual de arrumação que a personagem realiza em seu apartamento e, contudo, percebe-se neste a metáfora da peregrinação e ascensão de ordem introspectiva. Portanto, no quarto da empregada, primeiro cômodo a ser organizado, G.H. defronta-se com uma barata, animal ancestral que conecta e instaura um ponto iniciático para uma longa etapa de reflexão e fluxo de consciência da protagonista, pois é o início de um novo tempo, ciclo de descobertas diante do mundo e, sobretudo dentro de si mesma.
E7 ÜLKELERİNDE YOLSUZLUKLAR ve DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL ARDL ANALİZİ
Authors: Koçbulut Özgür
Published: December 2024

Doğrudan yabancı yatırımların (DYY) özellikle gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomileri üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olması ekonomistler için oldukça geniş bir araştırma alanı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalarda daha çok DYY’nin temel belirleyicileri üzerine yoğunlaşılmış ve analizlerde genellikle yurt içi ekonomik ortam, pazar büyüklüğü, altyapı, beşeri sermaye, ekonomik açıklık, sermaye getirisi, siyasi istikrar gibi değişkenler dikkate alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise, E7 ülkelerinde yolsuzlukların DYY girişleri üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde yolsuzlukların DYY üzerindeki etkisi; “uzanan el” ve “yardım eli” olmak üzere iki yaklaşım dâhilinde açıklanmaktadır. Uzanan el yaklaşımında yolsuzlukların, belirsizliği ve işlem maliyetlerini artırarak doğrudan yabancı yatırımları engellediği ileri sürülmektedir. Yardım eli yaklaşımında ise yolsuzlukların bürokrasiyi, yönetimdeki hantallığı ortadan kaldırıp adeta ticaretin çarklarını yağlayarak doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişlerine yardımcı olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. PMG (Pooled Mean Group) tahmincisinden elde edilen sonuçlar; E7 ülkelerinde yolsuzlukların doğrudan yabancı yatırımları negatif etkilediğini dolayısıyla bu ülkelerde doğrudan yabancı yatırım tercihlerinin yolsuzluklardan olumsuz etkilendiğini ileri süren uzanan el yaklaşımının desteklendiğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle yolsuzlukları en aza indirmek ve doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişlerini artırmak için E7 ülkelerinin iyi bir yönetişim kurması çok önemlidir. Bunu başarmak için hangi alanların hükümet yetkililerine yolsuzluk açısından en fazla fırsat sağladığı tespit edilmeli ve gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmalıdır.