bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keputusan Pembelian pada Fitur Tiktok Shop dengan Kepercayaan dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Melalui Kepuasan Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Fransisco Sonny , Joesah Nurzalinar , Latumahina Jeffry
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan pembelian pada fitur TikTok shop dengan fokus pada kepercayaan dan kemudahan penggunaan, serta mempertimbangkan kepuasan sebagai variabel intervensi. Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 100 pelanggan toko TikTok. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara variabel-variabel ini. Metodologi Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan software smart PLS 3.0 merupakan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi hipotesis. Analisis rute, yang merupakan perpanjangan dari analisis regresi, digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menguji tujuh hipotesis dan menilai hubungan antara variabel terikat dan bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan, sehingga hipotesis pertama diterima. Kemudahan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian sehingga hipotesis kedua diterima. Kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan, sehingga hipotesis ketiga diterima. Kepuasan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, sehingga hipotesis keempat diterima. Kepuasan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, sehingga hipotesis kelima diterima. Kepuasan berperan sebagai kontrol parsial dalam hubungan persepsi kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan pembelian. Hubungan antara kepercayaan dengan keputusan pembelian yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan dinyatakan signifikan. R-Square yang disesuaikan dengan keputusan sebesar 0,794, terlihat bahwa kepercayaan dan kemudahan pengunaan dapat memberikan kontribusi sebesar 79,4% terhadap variasi keputusan pembelian. Menurut R-Square yang disesuaikan untuk kepuasan sebesar 0,738, kepercayaan dan kemudahan penggunaan bersama-sama menyumbang 73,8% variasi kepuasan. Keputusan pembelian secara utuh dipengaruhi oleh variabel kepercayaan, kemudahan penggunaan dan kepuasan sebesar 83,17% dan sisanya oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian.
DeepMetaDroid: Real-Time Android Malware Detection Using Deep Learning and Metadata Features
Authors: Rahima Manzil Hashida Haidros , Naik S Manohar
Published: May 2024

The increasing prevalence of Android malware poses significant risks to mobile devices and user privacy. The traditional detection methods have limitations in keeping up with the evolving landscape of malware attacks, necessitating the development of more effective solutions. In this paper, we present DeepMetaDroid, a real-time detection approach for Android malware that leverages metadata features. By analyzing crucial metadata, including APK size, download size, permissions, certificates, and DEX files, the proposed method enables effective identification of malware and enhances mobile security. Using deep learning techniques, a lightweight Android real-time monitoring system is equipped with the trained model. These methods include long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent units (GRU), convolutional neural networks (CNN), deep neural networks (DNN), and other ensemble models. Utilizing the rectified linear unit (ReLU) as the activation function, the DNN model is constructed with 32 neurons in the input layer. A one-dimensional convolutional layer with 32 neurons and a filter size of three is used as the input layer in the CNN model. The LSTM model is designed with an input layer consisting of 16 neurons. The GRU model with 32 neurons is employed in the input layer. Additionally, ensemble models that combined several architectures were developed. The proposed method offers a faster and more scalable solution for malware detection by consuming fewer resources like memory and CPU. This work ensures device security by providing real-time monitoring on Android devices to prevent users from installing malicious applications and, thus, enhance user privacy and security.
Job Satisfaction and Teachers’ Performance in Secondary Schools in Gulu District
Authors: Lamaro Gloria , Okello Proscovia Daphine
Published: May 2024

Education outcomes depend on the quality and effectiveness of their workers. Teachers who are satisfied with their jobs perform their duties effectively and efficiently. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and teachers’ performance in secondary schools in Gulu district. A total of 174 secondary school teachers in Gulu district were selected as respondents of the study and a descriptive correlation design was used in order to see the relationship of the variables in eight sample secondary schools in the district. Data was analysed using person’s correlation with the help of SPSS software to obtain the values. The findings indicate that there is high correlation between job satisfaction and teachers’ performance, which show that high job satisfaction contributes to high teachers’ performance. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between job satisfaction and teachers’ performance. Based on the findings and conclusions the research recommends that; the government should strengthen and harmonise teachers’ pay in order for them to gain higher satisfaction on the job. Secondly, teachers be housed within the school to boost their job satisfaction and lastly, the teachers be treated equally without bias. Thirdly, the Ministry of Education and Sports should make policies, programs and projects for secondary school teachers to enhance job satisfaction and performance towards quality education
Evaluation of Social Capital Attributes as Predictors of Collective Actions among Smallholder Farmers in Tinderet Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Cheruiyot Joseph Kipkorir , Kibett Joash Keino
Published: May 2024

Small farms make up 85% of farms worldwide. Similarly, in Kenya, the agriculture sector is dominated by smallholder farmers. To overcome constraints imposed by small units and for sustainable development, smallholders often organise themselves into groups or farmer-producer organisations (FPOs) to access services. They exploit elements of social capital; social networks, norms and trust to enhance cooperation for collective actions. It is often assumed that social capital attributes among farmers’ groups are exploited for positive collective actions such as access to credits and the sale of aggregated produce. Social capital attributes, however, differ from one farmer organisation to another. This study evaluated levels of social capital attributes among farmers from value-chain-linked groups. The predictive value of the social capital indicators on the desired outcome of collective actions was investigated. Based on a retrospective study design, interviews were conducted on 72 farmers drawn from 9 FPOs with 215 members. Attitude scales ranked 1 to 5 were used to gather the opinions of participants on the attributes. Participants were sampled by purposive and multi-stage sampling schemes. Single-sample Wilcoxon test was used to analyse strength of each attribute among participants. Median value for indicators of social trust, social participation, norms, common vision and social networks were significantly higher than ‘neutral,’ P< .05. Collective actions in inputs-acquisition and produce-selling did not differ significantly from ‘neutral’ (P > .05). The mean for social capital attributes had strong predictive ability on collective actions as tested by Spearman’s Rank analysis using SPSS; R2 = .382, P = .000. The collective actions in learning, inputs-purchase, produce-selling, price negotiations and market-information seeking could be predicted from the social capital attributes evaluated. It is recommended that stakeholders build capacity of FPOs, particularly for collective actions in inputs-acquisition and marketing of produce for sustainable development
PERAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN KARANGPLOSO MALANG
Authors: Hariyanto Agoes
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Kecamatan merupakan organisasi pemerintahan mempunyai peran yang vital bagi masyarakat karena terlibat langsung dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan serta memberikan pelayanan publik. Oleh sebab itu, kecamatan harus mampu menjadi sarana bagi masyarakat agar mendapat pelayanan administrasi dan sebagai wadah yang mampu menampung aspirasi maupun keluhan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Dengan kinerja yang baik diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi dengan harapan dapat ditindaklanjuti dan disampaikan kepada lembaga atau organisasi yang bersangkutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan bahwa motivasi kerja yang diproksikan dengan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal berkaitan dengan kinerja pegawai yang diproksikan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Karangploso Malang dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berperan dalam peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Motivasi pegawai yang masih belum terpenuhi dikarenakan kurangnya penghargaan dan sarana sebagai aktualisasi diri dari pegawai yang masih kurang.
Effect of Conceptual Understanding Procedures (Cups) Model on Mathematics Learning Results on SPLDV Materials
Authors: Tarashifa Putri Salwa , Wantika Restu Ria
Published: May 2024

Improving student learning outcomes in mathematics is not only done through memorization of material, but also requires an understanding of concepts and problems so that laters student are able to solve problems. In overcoming these problems, the CUPs (Conceptual Understanding Procedures) model is needed as an innovative learning model to provide an increase in student learning outcomes. Providing a description of the effect of student learning outcomes through the application of CUPs (Conceptual Understanding Procedures) is the purpose of this study. Including quantitative research, with Pre-test Ppost-test Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Class VIII SMP Negeri 12 Surabaya os the population in this study with respondents, namely students of class VIII-F as the experimental class and VIII-G as the control class, each totaling 32 students. Data collected through questions that have been fulfilled through analyzing. The analysis that underlies the acquisition  which is  and . Because  in the sense that the teaching results experience differences in the experimental class after going through the application of CUPs (Conceptual Understanding Procedures) and control through conventional models. So it is concluded that teacing with CUPs (Conceptual Understanding Procedures) has an influence on the learning outcomes of junior high scholl mathematics students.
Identification of HOTS Problem Solving Ability of High School Students Using Two Tier Diagnostic
Authors: Frenanto Allan , Fatqurhohman Fatqurhohman , Rhomdani Rohmad Wahid
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe HOTS problem solving skills for high school students through the use of the 2nd Tier Diagnostic. The research is conducted using the descriptive qualitative method. SMAN Balung MIPA 4 Research subjects at Jember Regency Data Collection Techniques in the form of Written Test Questions and Semi-Structured Interviews Data on Problem Solving Skills using 5 Stages Krulick & Rudnick Stages Read and Think, Explore and plan, select a strategy, Find and Answer, Reflect and Extend. The Two Tier Diagnosis Method is composed of two stages. First, students write down how they get the answers, and second, they write down the reasons why they choose that method. The study showed that students with high mathematical problems solving skills were able to write mathematical symbols well, even write answers consistently, and write the final solution along with the question. Students with moderate abilities were unable to write the mathematical symbols well, and even wrote the stages of completion incorrectly, resulting in the majority of the final answers being wrong.
The Structure Of Algebraic Argumentation Of High School Students With The Toulmin Model
Authors: Putri Debi Suci , Hartono Yusuf , Hiltrimartin Cecil
Published: May 2024

Mathematical argumentation is an important skill that must be owned in the 21st century. The purpose of the research is to analyze the structure of high school students' algebraic argumentation using the Toulmin model which consists of claim, data, warrant, and backing. This study involved 35 students in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang High School. The students were asked to provide algebraic argumentation in mathematical proofs related to the quadratic function theorem. The algebraic argumentation was then analyzed using the Toulmin model. The results showed that 20% of students' mathematical argumentation skills were at level 5; 57.14% of students' mathematical argumentation skills were at level 4; 20% of students' mathematical argumentation skills were at level 3; 2.86% of students' mathematical argumentation skills were at level 2; and no students were at level 1.
Czystość nasion zbóż ozimych oraz skład botaniczny nasion obcych występujących w ziarnie stosowanym do siewu w gospodarstwach rolnych
Authors: Pacoń Dagmara
Published: May 2024

Jakość ziarna zbóż ozimych wysiewanego w latach 2018-2019 w gospodarstwach rolnych położonych na terenie województwa mazowieckiego oceniono na podstawie analiz laboratoryjnych czystości oraz zawartości nasion obcych. Udział prób spełniających wymagania stawiane dla kwalifikowanego materiału siewnego w pszenicy i pszenżycie był niewielki i wynosił od 6% do 13%. Natomiast w przypadku żyta, każda z badanych prób uległaby dyskwalifikacji. W obu latach badań przekroczenie dopuszczalnej zawartości nasion innych gatunków niż zboża spowodowałoby odrzucenie większej liczby prób żyta i pszenicy, w porównaniu do zawartości ziarniaków innych zbóż. Sytuację odwrotną obserwowano natomiast w pszenżycie. W badanych próbach ziarna wystąpiły również nasiona chwastów zastrzeżonych. Najwięcej prób w których przekroczono ich dopuszczalną zawartość występowało w życie ozimym w 2019 roku, przy czym aż 29% prób zawierało ponad 3 nasiona kąkolu polnego (Agrostemma githago L.).
Renewing the Australian asthma agenda: lessons from the Finnish 10-year Asthma Program
Authors: Carson-Chahhoud Kristin , Sharrad Kelsey , Brinn Malcolm , Bell Rose , Haahtela Tari
Published: May 2024

The Finnish Asthma Program, which ran between 1994 and 2004, has long been heralded as a benchmark of success in how to improve management and reduce asthma-related health service utilization. In Australia, there were 38,792 asthma hospitalizations in 2017–18, and 80% of these were considered avoidable (J Asthma Allergy. 2021;14:797–808. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S311721). To address this issue, Asthma Australia has set a strategic objective of halving avoidable asthma presentations to hospital by 2030. This article provides an overview of the Finnish Asthma Program, including an evaluation of critical success factors, outputs, and outcomes, followed by a synthesis of these findings for relevance and applicability to the contemporary Australian context that will inform policy and practice recommendations. Early diagnosis, effective anti-inflammatory medication, guided self-management, and monitoring disease control are still the keys to mitigating asthma burden. In the spirit of the Finnish Program, the digital transformation of healthcare and social media is enabling a new kind of systematic approach, both for patients and professionals.
Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor dan Keberpihakan pada Alam: Apresiasi terhadap Liturgi Bulan Lingkungan Hidup di Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor
Authors: Ludji Ni Sarah Medo , Taneo Rolin Ferdilianto Sandelgus
Published: May 2024

Alam NTT dikenal begitu gersang. Hal ini sebagai akibat dari rendahnya intensitas hujan dari tahun ke tahun. Selain tanah yang gersang, keadaan laut juga memprihatinkan oleh karena pencemaran dari sampah-sampah yang dihasilkan masyarakat. Dalam melihat keadaan ini, GMIT bereaksi secara cepat. Reaksi itu terlihat melalui penetapan bulan November pada 2007 sebagai bulan lingkungan hidup. Tujuannya ialah untuk kembali merefleksikan relasi antara Allah, manusia dan alam ciptaan. Dalam merayakan bulan lingkungan hidup, liturgi yang dipakai dalam kebaktian di GMIT dinarasikan sedemikian rupa agar bisa menggugah jemaatnya untuk peduli lingkungan. Liturgi ini merupakan bentuk implementasi ekoteologi yang secara sadar dilakukan oleh GMIT. Liturgi dalam artinya yang baru dipahami sebagai bentuk karya pelayanan manusia. Dengan menetapkan  bulan November sebagai bulan lingkungan hidup oleh GMIT, jemaat diajak untuk memusatkan karya pelayanannya terhadap alam yang mulai rusak. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yakni pengamatan singkat dan studi literaturr. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa GMIT berani untuk membuat suatu terobosan untuk menjaga keseimbangan alam melalui ibadah yang dilakukan. Dalam hal ini juga peningkatan iman Kristen dalam jemaat GMIT terjadi melalui kesadaran mereka terhadap eko-teologi yang mendukung alam sebagai ciptaan Allah.
Analisis Tematik tentang Surga, Neraka, dan Tribulasi: Kajian Eskatologi sebagai Implikasi bagi Anak Muda
Authors: Manurung Well Therfine Renward , Pattinaja Aska Aprilano , Kiamani Andris
Published: May 2024

Tema eskatologi adalah salah satu tema yang sangat menarik dan terus dibahas sampai hari ini. Berbagai interpretasi dan perspektif dalam memahami tema ini sehingga menjadi suatu kajian menarik. Tetapi realita yang terjadi adalah, bagi anak muda tema ini menjadi tema yang kurang diminati karena berisi hal-hal yang sulit dipahami dan abstrak dalam perspektifnya. Akhirnya ada banyak anak muda yang kehilangan kesempatan mempelajari tema ini secara komprehensif, sehingga tidak mempersiapkan diri dengan baik untuk menjaga hidup di akhir zaman ini. Mengapa harus anak muda? Karena Indonesia akan memasuki bonus demografi, di mana usia potensial dan produktif adalah anak-anak muda. Menjawab realita yang ada, maka artikel ini ditulis untuk mengkorelasikan tema-tema penting dalam Wahyu dengan implikasinya bagi anak muda. Berdasarkan metode kualitatif dalam analisa tematik dan studi literatur, artikel ini menemukan bahwa: pertama, tema surga, neraka dan tribulasi adalah tema yang dapat menarik perhatian anak muda; kedua, tema-tema eskatologi menguatkan anak muda untuk berdiri di atas dasar yang tepat; dan ketiga, tema-tema eskatologi ini, merupakan tema utama yang harus disadari dan diakui kebenarannya oleh anak muda untuk dapat mempersiapkan diri dengan baik. Ini merupakan jawaban bagi para pemimpin rohani dalam mempersiapkan pengajaran tentang tema eskatologi kepada setiap anak muda.
THE RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS OF INTERPERSONAL CARE AND CONTINUITY OF CARE WITH THE PATIENT SATISFACTION INDEX IN THE OUTPATIENT POLYCLINIC OF TGK.CHIK DITIRO PIDIE REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Azmi Nur , Suhanda Rachmad , Martunis  , Saputra Irwan , Usman Said
Published: May 2024

Patient satisfaction is an important indicator in evaluating health care quality. Outpatient care are one type of hospital service that requires quality assessment aspects, and nursing services are an integral part of hospital services. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between interpersonal care and continuity of care with patient satisfaction index in outpatient polyclinics. This study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The respondents in this study were patients who received outpatient services at the Polyclinic of Tgk. Chik Ditiro Pidie Regional Hospital, totaling 209 respondents selected by Probability sampling. The study was conducted in October 2023. The Spearman test showed a relationship between interpersonal care (p=0,000; r=0.490) with patient satisfaction index, interpersonal communication (p=0.000; r=0.498) with patient satisfaction index, interpersonal style (p=0.000; r=0.509) with patient satisfaction index, decision making p=0.000; r=0.482) with patient satisfaction index. The relationship between continuity of care (p=0,000; r=0,478) with patient satisfaction index, long-term patient and medical partnerships (p=0.000; r=0.508) with patient satisfaction index, doctor and nurse information of patient medical record (p=0.000; r=0.338) with patient satisfaction index and service facilities (p=0.000; r=0.545) with patient satisfaction index at the outpatient polyclinic of Tgk.Chik Ditiro Pidie Regional Hospital. The results of the linear regression test of the service facilities are the most related to the patient satisfaction index (coeff=-0,662; p=0,000). Service facilities are the variables most related to the patient satisfaction index at the outpatient polyclinic of RSUD Tgk. Chik Ditiro Pidie.
DYNAMIC RECORDS MANAGEMENT SECRETARIAT SECTION IN BALI PROVINCE TOURISM OFFICE
Authors: Rumini Luh Putu Inten , Lasmini Ni Ketut , Suryaniadi Sagung Mas , Teristiyani  Winaya Ni Nyoman , Sumetri Ni Wayan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine archive management at the Bali Provincial Tourism Service which includes the creation of archives, use of archives, maintenance and care of archives, and depreciation and destruction of archives. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. There were 10 research informants, namely in the secretariat section for the archive depot. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity analysis techniques use source triangulation and method triangulation techniques. The results of the research show that the creation of archives in the form of recording incoming and outgoing letters has gone well, but sending outgoing letters cannot be done in one door, borrowing archives has not used special lending procedures, rediscovering archives still takes around 3-5 minutes, care and maintenance of archives is carried out by cleaning the archives from dust with a feather duster and applying camphor to the gaps in the archives and depreciation and destruction the archives has not been in accordance with the archive retention schedule.
WORD-FORMATION OF NEW VOCABULARY IN THAI DICTIONARY
Authors: Unthanon Kanyarat , Chanthao Rattana , Dandee Warinthon
Published: May 2024

The increase or decrease in the vocabulary of a language is a natural aspect of language evolution. Word formation refers to the process through which a language incorporates new words and meanings into social usage. Thai is a language known for its diverse methods of forming new words. This article aims to illustrate how new words are formed in Thai. The research data were extracted from the New Words Dictionary, published by the Royal Institute. This study adopts a documentary and qualitative linguistic approach. Rahti and Gusdian’s (2018) word-formation classification framework, based on the Oxford dictionary, serves as a guide for analyzing new words in Thai. The findings reveal 10 distinct methods of forming new words in the Thai language, with compounding being the most prevalent. While this research aligns with Rahti and Gusdian’s framework in 8 processes, it diverges in 2 processes. Specifically, this study did not identify affixation and blending processes but identified sound imitation and sound assimilation processes, which may be unique to Thai word formation. Subsequent research should explore English loanwords in the new words dictionary, categorizing them to uncover their relationships with new meanings in Thai society.
DEVELOPING LESSON PLANS FOR ELEMENTARY STUDENTS BASED ON EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
Authors: Thi Thu Dr. Hang Nguyen , Chung Vui Thi , Thi Nam Ban
Published: May 2024

Experiential learning holds significant importance in the educational process and personal development of students. This perspective focuses on creating a multi-dimensional and positive learning environment where students can learn through real experiences and interact with the surrounding environment. Students connect knowledge to the real world and apply it to solve daily life challenges. The article analyzes David Kolb's experiential learning process and proposes a structured lesson plan for elementary students based on this foundation. The lesson plan is illustrated by integrating the steps and processes of the experiential learning process to optimize students' learning experiences, thereby helping them develop self-learning and creativity skills.
ATTITUDES AND HESITANCY FROM COVID-19 VACCINES AMONG BASRAH UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND STAFF AT BAB AL-ZUBAIR CAMPUS
Authors: Jassim Firas A.
Published: May 2024

Background: As part of the global enthusiasm for vaccine Covid-19, the reluctance to vaccinate has received widespread attention from the media, the scientific community. Vaccine hesitancy poses serious challenges for achieving coverage for population immunity. Aims: To explore the level of COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy and determine the factors and barriers that may affect vaccination decision‐making. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 200 participants from university of Basrah, age of the participants was 18- 58 years old, the study start from November 2021 till April 2022, a Closed-end questions questionnaire was used for the purpose of data collection. Analysis was made by using SPSS version 26. Results: The study showed that (84%) of the respondents had taken the Corona vaccine. (73%) of them had prefer Pfizer vaccine. (61 %) of the participants confidence in the company producing the vaccine. (82.5 %) of the participants were prefer taking the vaccine based on medical research. There was significant fear from taking the vaccines and their side effects. The decision for taking the vaccines were significantly affect by social media.
HISTORY OF KOREA UNTIL 1939, AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Mohammad Ali Dr. Fatima Jasim
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on studying the conditions of Korea in general from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the beginning of World War II, as well as studying the importance of Korea's strategic location for China and Japan, and then the study focused on the Sino-Japanese War 1894- 1895, and the study of the movement of the first of March 1919 and the government Temporary in Korea, until World War II 1939.
Hydraulischer Abgleich mit Heizkreissimulation
Authors: Lambert Lutz
Published: May 2024

Mit dem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie man eine Heizungsanlage mit den Heizkörpern und Rohrleitungen modellieren kann, um durch Simulation die Druckverteilung und die Volumenströme genau zu bestimmen. Damit ist man in der Lage, die Heizkörperventile für die gewünschten Volumenströme im Voraus und nicht erst an der Anlage zu bestimmen. Nach diesem hydraulischen Abgleich kann man durch Simulation die ermittelten Werte überprüfen. Außerdem kann man die Heizungsanlage mittels unterschiedlicher Spreizung hinsichtlich möglichst geringem Rohrdruck durch Simulation optimieren.
Blaupause für skalierbare Lösungen
Authors: Sienk Thorsten
Published: May 2024

Es soll ein Projekt mit Vorbildcharakter werden: An seinem ostwestfälischen Stammsitz setzt Phoenix Contact beim Neubau des Technologiezentrum „Gebäude 60“ auf Sektorenkopplung. Eine maßgebliche Komponente für eine CO2-freie und effiziente Energienutzung ist ein Eis-Energiespeicher.
Stundenlohnarbeiten und Einheitspreise
Authors:   Voppel. Reinhard
Published: May 2024

Immer wieder entsteht Streit darüber, ob Arbeiten im Stundenlohn abgerechnet werden können. Unstimmigkeiten gibt es häufig auch zur Frage, ob Klauseln, wonach bestimmte Leistungen in die Einheitspreise einzuberechnen seien, wirksam sind. Im vergangenen Jahr gab es dazu ein Urteil.
THE IMPACT OF DOUBLE TAXATION ON BRINGING IN FOREIGN INVESTMENTS "IRAQ IS A MODEL.
Authors:   Collage Of Administration And Economics, Department Of Banking And Finance Sciences, University Of Babylon, Iraq, Al Imari Mustafa Habeeb Obaid , Mamoori Nadhim Jawad Rashid Al- ,   Collage Of Administration And Economics, Department Of Banking And Finance Sciences , University Of Babylon , Iraq
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of double taxation has become one of the biggest problems suffered by different countries due to the taxpayer having to pay the same tax on the same taxable item by several countries, which negatively affects the level of international trade and in front of the recruitment of foreign investments and capital, due to the diversity of countries claiming jurisdiction to impose the tax, which necessitated this and to avoid the occurrence of double taxation to conclude international agreements, and the inclusion of laws in some domestic legislations of countries, in addition to following economic methods to avoid the occurrence of this problem.
THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors:   University Of Mosul, College Of Political Sciences, Iraq, Hussein Wisam Jamal
Published: May 2024

The war between Russia and Ukraine had far-reaching consequences, particularly in the realms of politics and economics, on a worldwide scale. It caused prices to skyrocket in the financial sector, particularly in the energy markets. Military buildups on the Russian-Ukrainian border have exacerbated tensions, leading to increased costs. Before the military operation broke out, Russia cut off European gas supplies. In response, the Western bloc imposed severe economic sanctions on Russia, affecting most of its industries; it is crucial for European countries and hurt the world due to high inflation rates. The high prices and higher demand result from the low supply and associated lack of risk. One significant question that arises from studying the current state of the global economy is whether or not these high inflation rates will be a permanent problem. Quick economic remedies, including eliminating taxes and fees on production inputs and local industries, along with assistance for these sectors and the agricultural and commercial ones, are the key to answering this question. Because the issue of high inflation rates most impacts developing nations, these suggestions work better there. Sanctions against Russia have an economic component in the realm of politics. But politics is at the heart of it all, as any action that swerves the economic wheel has political underpinnings. Some choices that cause problems in international politics may be reversed due to political pressures caused by worsening relations with countries. To illustrate this point, consider the following table, which details the sanctions several nations have levied against Russia.
THE REPERCUSSIONS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN CRISIS ON THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   University Of Mosul, College Of Political Sciences, Iraq, Hussein Wisam Jamal
Published: May 2024

Beginning with Ukraine's announcement on February 24th that Moscow would start a military operation in its territory, this study examines the current crisis in Ukraine from the perspectives of its causes and the consequences it will have on the future of the current international system. Moscow took a step to raise world concern and fear on February 24th when Kyiv announced that Moscow had begun military operations with a ground invasion of its lands. The previous day, the presidents of Donetsk and Luhansk had asked the Russian president to intervene and protect them from Ukrainian forces. Russia and NATO have been exchanging remarks and threats for some time, and now a confrontation in Ukraine is a distinct possibility. Following this unexpected move, there were analyses and guesses regarding the future of the international system and, by extension, the entire planet. Considering Russia's history of nuclear threats, including the most recent remark by the Russian president that alerts the country's nuclear deterrent forces, this is particularly true. As of this writing, the situation has not been resolved, and it occasionally shows signs of quiet before escalating again
Keadilan Sosial di Indonesia Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Nurcholish Madjid
Authors: Hasanah Huswatun , Hidayatulloh Taufik
Published: May 2024

Social justice is a form of aspiration within a country or religion. Achieving social justice is not an easy task and is often difficult to attain. In reality, the current state of society is perceived as not having achieved equitable justice, especially in economic, educational, employment, and other aspects. Nurcholish Madjid, as a religious and national thinker, is concerned with issues of life, including religion, nationalism, and social justice. It is therefore necessary to understand Nurcholish Madjid's thoughts on social justice in Indonesian society and what needs to be done to achieve a just life. The research method is conducted by collecting data related to the discussion taken from journals or articles related to social justice. The research found that the lives of people, especially in Indonesia, have not been evenly distributed in terms of economy, education, and employment. Therefore, there is a need for cooperation between society and the state to achieve a just life in nation-building. Fundamentally, the state plays a crucial role in ensuring social justice for its people. Social justice means the absence of differences or discrimination in living. Nurcholish Madjid also states that the role of youth is crucial in making changes in the present and future. Any form of discrimination, coercion, and others can disrupt the principles of community life. As religious communities, we should not only focus on worship but also on the social aspects of religion because every religion teaches goodness. Discrimination and other forms of differences will only divide society and make it increasingly difficult to achieve social justice.
Optimal processing of surface facial EMG to identify emotional expressions: A data-driven approach
Authors: Rutkowska J. M. , Ghilardi T. , Vacaru S. V. , van Schaik J. E. , Meyer M. , Hunnius S. , Oostenveld R.
Published: May 2024

Surface facial electromyography (EMG) is commonly used to detect emotions from subtle facial expressions. Although there are established procedures for collecting EMG data and some aspects of their processing, there is little agreement among researchers about the optimal way to process the EMG signal, so that the study-unrelated variability (noise) is removed, and the emotion-related variability is best detected. The aim of the current paper was to establish an optimal processing pipeline for EMG data for identifying emotional expressions in facial muscles. We identified the most common processing steps from existing literature and created 72 processing pipelines that represented all the different processing choices. We applied these pipelines to a previously published dataset from a facial mimicry experiment, where 100 adult participants observed happy and sad facial expressions, whilst the activity of their facial muscles, zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii, was recorded with EMG. We used a resampling approach and subsets of the original data to investigate the effect and robustness of different processing choices on the performance of a logistic regression model that predicted the mimicked emotion (happy/sad) from the EMG signal. In addition, we used a random forest model to identify the most important processing steps for the sensitivity of the logistic regression model. Three processing steps were found to be most impactful: baseline correction, standardisation within muscles, and standardisation within subjects. The chosen feature of interest and the signal averaging had little influence on the sensitivity to the effect. We recommend an optimal processing pipeline, share our code and data, and provide a step-by-step walkthrough for researchers.
Situation and tendencies in the fishing industry of the Northern Basin: challenges and prospects
Authors:   FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE “KOLA SCIENCE CENTRE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES” LUZIN INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC STUDIES, Khrapov V. Е. , Vasilev А. М. ,   FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE “KOLA SCIENCE CENTRE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES” LUZIN INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC STUDIES, Turchaninova Т. V. ,   FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE “KOLA SCIENCE CENTRE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES” LUZIN INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC STUDIES, Vopilovskiy S. S. ,   FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE “KOLA SCIENCE CENTRE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES” LUZIN INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC STUDIES
Published: May 2024

The monograph is based on materials of the study and other information on the fishing industry of the Northern Fishing Basin. Fishing companies as well as coastal ship repair enterprises of the Murmansk region, jointly providing fishing activities became cases of the study. The book presents outcomes of the evaluation of fish resources of the Northern Fishing Basin, and international practices of governmental nature resource management, evaluates legislative framework of the fishing sector of Russia, proposes measures to improve economic efficiency the fishing sector in the Northern Basin. Currently, when implementing programs of fishing fleet building under the sanction pressure on the Russian Federation, the issue of providing fishing with ship repair services becomes relevant. Therefore, analysis of ship repair businesses of the Murmansk region with identification of conceptual options for their innovative development is aimed at fishing efficiency improvement in any sea-side region involved in marine resource management. The authors believe that integration processes among all fishing business structures as well as change in business conditions for entrepreneurial entities are one of the directions to improve economic efficiency of the fishing industry in the Northern Basin. According to the authors, integration processes within organizational transformations (clusters, alliances) of the fishing sector should precede digital transformation as part of a comprehensive approach to an information product development. Based on the study, the authors propose conceptual approaches to innovation development of private ship repair businesses in the Murmansk region, using their close integration with shipbuilding companies producing fishing vessels as well as participation in import substitution programs for the fishing fleet. The proposed innovation development directions for entrepreneurial structures involved in fishing, using the digitalization and import substitution program might be of interest to authorities of sea-side regions of the Russian Federation, managers and specialists of entrepreneurial structures operating in the fishing industry, scientific supervisors and students studying the specificity of innovation development of regional economic entities.
Bismuth(III) triflate: an economical and environmentally friendly catalyst for the Nazarov reaction
Authors: Rodrigues Jr. Manoel Trindade , de Oliveira Aline Silva Barroso , Gomes Ralph C , Hirata Amanda Soares , Zeoly Lucas A , Santos Hugo , Arantes João , Reis-Silva Catarina Sofia Mateus , Machado-Neto João Agostinho , Costa-Lotufo Leticia Veras , Coelho Fernando
Published: May 2024

We describe the use of bismuth(III) triflate as an efficient and environmentally friendly catalyst for the Nazarov reaction of aryl vinyl ketones, leading to the synthesis of 3-aryl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-indanones and 3-aryl-1-indanones. By changing the temperature and reaction time, it was possible to modulate the reactivity, allowing the synthesis of two distinct product classes (3-aryl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-indanones and 3-aryl-1-indanones) in good to excellent yield. The reaction did not require additives and was insensitive to both air and moisture. Preliminary biological evaluation of some indanones showed a promising profile against some human cancer line cells.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Upah Tenaga Kerja Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Harapan Bersama Di Kabupaten Kotabumi Selatan
Authors: Iskandar Dadang Ishak , Rumianti Susti , Mervita Eda
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect labor wages at the Harapan Bersama Savings  and  Loans  Cooperative  in  East  Lombok  Regency.  This  study  uses  an  associative quantitative approach in the form of primary and secondary data. The analytical model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis processed using SPSS software. The population in this  study  are  all  Cooperative  employees.  Data  collection  techniques  used  were  interviews, documentation and observation by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study partially show that the level of education and years of service have a significant effect on wages, while the variables of gender and age have no significant effect on labor wages at the Harapan Bersama Savings and Loans Cooperative in East Lombok Regency. Simultaneously it shows that the level of education, gender, age, and years of service have a significant effect on labor wages at the Harapan Bersama Savings and Loans Cooperative in East Lombok Regency.
 
Keywords : Wages, Education Level, Gender, Age and Years of Service
Peran Ekonomi Kreatif Dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Pengrajin Tali Tenun Persepektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Eviatun Esti , Hasan Saukani , Sari Romida Rifiana
Published: May 2024

Creative economy is a concept in the new economic era that allows communities to start businesses and channel their innovative ideas to create something new and different. This research aims to understand the role of the creative economy in increasing the income of woven rope artisans in Kalianda, viewed from the perspective of Islamic economics. This is a qualitative study that employs a descriptive approach. This research finds that making woven ropes is very difficult, and the wages earned differ from the weaving ropes process. However, poverty keeps the artisans engaged in weaving rope work. As observed, most woven rope artisans in Kalianda still rely on their income from crafting woven ropes to make a living. These craftsmen are reluctant to remain idle and dependent on others; they work enthusiastically to meet their livelihood needs.
 
Keywords : Creative economy, Income, Islamic economics.
Development of Management Information System in Education in the Globalization Era
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Iskandar Dadang Ishak , Rumianti Susti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to compare the development of educational information systems. As time goes by, educational information systems are the most important aspect in the world of education and are most needed because educational management information systems support the progress of formal and informal educational institutions. Meanwhile, this article is the result of a qualitative study, examining various sources related to the implementation of management information systems and of course various phenomena in the development of educational management information systems and their use in the world of education today and also in the environment.
 
Keywords: Development, Management information systems, Education, Globalization
The Effect of Empowerment and Performance on the Welfare of Kotabumi MSME
Authors: Selumo Ari Yanto , Sari Romida Rifiana , Hasan Saukani , Eviatun Esti
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted in Kotabumi City . 70 Kotabumi City MSME actors used as a sample in this research. This research uses descriptive qualitative as a research method, the aim of which is to find out the influence of MSME Empowerment and Performance on the Welfare of MSME Actors. To obtain data, questionnaires were distributed. After that, the data obtained will be processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method, which is a regression-based method. The results of this research show that the MSME Empowerment variable has a significant effect with t = 7.632613 > t table = 1.99089 on the MSME Performance variable, the MSME empowerment variable has a significant effect with t = 2.781585 > t table = 1.99089 on Welfare MSME Actor variable. And the relationship between the MSME Performance variables also has a significant effect because t = 5.839031 > t table = 1.99089 on the welfare of MSME actors .
 
Keywords: Welfare, Performance, MSME, Empowerment
The Role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Reducing Unemployment in Lampung Province
Authors: Mervita Eda , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Rumianti Susti
Published: May 2024

In the current era of globalization, there are many different types of businesses that can be found in Indonesia, both on a small and large scale. In this case, the government always strives to provide support for MSMEs so that they can create thriving businesses in each of their respective fields. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that: 1) The wage level and the F Test for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises both have a simultaneous influence on unemployment in Lampung Province . 2) Based on the findings of a partial test (t test) comparing SMEs, the response rate in East Java Province has decreased. This can be explained by the calculated t value of 27.85499 but the t table value is only 2.13185. The calculated t value obtained exceeds the t table significantly, or the significance level of 0.00 is smaller than 0.05. Action in Lampung Province will decrease by 22.2% with the growth of micro and small businesses, according to the regression coefficient of 0.222454 or 22.2%. 3) The level of wages in MSMEs has a negative impact on reducing income in Lampung Province , according to the partial test (t test) between them. This can be explained by the fact that the calculated t value, namely -7.082008, is substantially smaller than the t table value, 2.13185, or by using a significant threshold of 0.0021 < 0.05. The response rate in Lampung province will decrease by 3.92% when the wage rate for micro, small and medium enterprises is increased, according to the regression coefficient of -3.920577, or 3.92%.
 
Keywords: Unemployment, wage level, MSMEs
Determinants of Implementation of the Public Procurement Preference and Reservation Scheme in Tana-River County
Authors: Korane Mohamed , Peter Kamoni
Published: May 2024

Public procurement is estimated to account for a huge percentage of government expenditure. For instance, it is estimated to account for 12% of the GDP of OECD countries. This huge expenditure presents opportunity for governments to use public procurement to promote local industry and disadvantaged groups in an economy; through the application of preference and reservation schemes in public procurement. In Kenya, reports indicate that public procuring entities have not fully implemented the preference and reservation scheme; that requires them to procure 30% of their needs from enterprises owned by youth, women and persons living with disability (PWDs). This study therefore sought to examine the effect of: Access to Funding; and Access to Procurement information; on the implementation of the preference and reservation scheme in Kenya. The study collected data from 28 procuring entities in the County of Tana River. The study established that Access to funding does not have significant and substantial effect on implementation of the preference and reservation scheme, while access to procurement information has significant and substantial effect on implementation of the preference and reservation scheme in the County of Tana River in Kenya. The study recommends setting aside more lucrative tenders for the special interest groups to stimulate interest in the preference and reservation scheme. The study further recommends adoption of strategies to enable publicizing procurement information on social media. These have potential to enhance the Implementation of the Preference and Reservation Scheme. Further, the study invites researchers to examine whether the low value of procurement contracts set aside for the youth affects the implementation of the preference and reservation scheme in Kenya.