bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الحاجات التدريبية لتحسين المناخ التعليمي لمديري ومديرات مدارس مرحلة التعليم العام الحكومية بودان/الجفرة – ليبيا
Authors: فضل الله فيصل حسن
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى:
1-التعرف على حاجات تحسين المناخ التعليمي التدريبية لمديري ومديرات مدارس مرحلة التعليم العام الحكومية بودان/الجفرة. 2- التعرف على حاجات التفاعل مع محيط المدرسة الداخلي والخارجي التدريبية لمديري ومديرات مدارس مرحلة التعليم العام الحكومية بودان/الجفرة. 3- الكشف عن الفروق الدالة احصائيا بين المتوسطات الحسابية لعينة الدراسة نحو حاجات تحسين المناخ التعليمي التدريبية لمديري ومديرات مدارس مرحلة التعليم العام الحكومية بودان/الجفرة تبعا لمتغير: المؤهل العلمي. 4- الكشف عن الفروق الدالة احصائيا بين المتوسطات الحسابية لعينة الدراسة نحو حاجات التفاعل مع محيط المدرسة الداخلي والخارجي التدريبية لمديري ومديرات مدارس مرحلة التعليم العام الحكومية بودان/الجفرة تبعا لمتغير: الخبرة العملية. ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة الكلي من (601) من مديري ومديرات ووكلاء ومعلمي ومعلمات مدارس مرحلة التعليم العام الحكومية بودان/ الجفرة موزعين على مدرستان ثانويتان و9 مدارس ابتدائية اعدادية. ومثلت عينة الدراسة نسبة 10 % منها بعدد (120) مدير ومديرة ووكيل ووكيلة ومعلم ومعلمة. وكانت الاستبانة أداة لها. وتوصلت الى النتائج التالية: أ/ أن الموافقة على حاجات تحديد تحسين المناخ التعليمية التدريبية جاءت عالية بدرجة أوافق بشدة ب/ أن الموافقة على حاجات التفاعل مع محيط المدرسة الداخلي والخارجي جاءت عالية بدرجة أوافق. ج/ لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ≥α).. بين المتوسطات الحسابية لاستجابات عينة الدراسة نحو حاجات تحسين المناخ التعليمي التدريبية لمديري ومديرات مدارس مرحلة التعليم العام الحكومية بودان/ الجفرة تبعا لمتغير: المؤهل العلمي. د/ لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ≥α).. بين المتوسطات الحسابية لاستجابات عينة الدراسة نحو حاجات التفاعل مع محيط المدرسة الداخلي والخارجي التدريبية لمديري ومديرات مدارس مرحلة التعليم العام الحكومية بودان/ الجفرة تبعا لمتغير: الخبرة العلمية.
O “Mercado Interno” na Constituinte de 1987-1988: História Oral e Registros acerca da Formulação do Artigo 219
Authors: Medeiros de Lima José Augusto
Published: January 2024

the present work consists of a textual reproduction of the interview conducted as part of the doctoral research titled “The Legal Protection of the Internal Market and its Relationship with Competition Regulation,” defended within the Postgraduate Program in Law at the University of São Paulo (FD-USP). The research was carried out in the Department of Economic and Financial Law, under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Gilberto Bercovici. The interview aimed to explore details of the 1987-1988 Constituent Assembly, particularly concerning the conception of Article 219 in the current constitutional text. To achieve this, the testimony of Antonio Octaviano, the president of the National Federation of Engineers at the time of the Constituent Assembly, was obtained. This organization played a pivotal role in the construction of the aforementioned constitutional provision
#YoungArt and Future Skills Report
Authors: Gattenhof Sandra , Marit Ulvund , Haagensen Cecilie
Published: January 2024

#Youngart & Future Skills research project had two main foci. One was to develop and investigate models for collaboration between the art and education sectors, and the second to inquire whether the art programs and teacher/artist collaboration promotes the future skills of Creativity, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Communication. Two art programs were carried out in Norwegian secondary schools in 2022 and 2023. Art program A was developed by a theater company in collaboration with a teacher and four artists in a large secondary school class with 45 students in Trondheim. Art program B was developed by a filmmaker in collaboration with a teacher in a small secondary school class with 18 students in Sunnmøre. One of the aims of #Youngart & Future Skills was to investigate how different class and school sizes functioned in different art programs. The art programs were documented through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and the students feedback on post-it notes and drawings, and the material was analysed by the research team. The research finds that of the four future skills Creativity, Collaboration, Communication, and Critical Thinking, the first three were strengthened through the art program, and Critical thinking to some extent. The collaboration between classroom teachers and teaching artist was appreciated by both parties. At the same time, there seems to be potential in a closer collaboration and a clarification of roles in relation to the implementation of the art program. It is important that both parties can use their expertise in the implementation, and that the school’s needs and the teaching artists goals and proficiency meet in a good way. There is a need for more research to explore and make choices in relation to the diversity of possibilities in scope, length, timetable, and forms of collaboration between teachers and artists.
Two Critics of Logical Positivism: Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn
Authors: BERKE Zeynep
Published: January 2024

Criticisms of the understanding of science and philosophy put forward by logical positivism are varied. Some of them are philosophers who, with a radical objection, reject almost all the principles of positivism and claim that a philosophy that excludes metaphysics will cease to be philosophy. On the other hand, there have been philosophers who have not completely abandoned the ideal of scientific thought, but have proposed different criteria or perspectives, stating that the principles of Logical positivism are wrong. In this study, we will discuss the thoughts of Karl Popper, who offers alternative perspectives on the nature, validity and limits of scientific knowledge, and Thomas Kuhn, who criticized Popper as well as positivists, which we can include in the second group. Keywords: Logical Positivism, Karl Popper, Thomas Kuhn, Falsificationism, Paradigm Shift.
Bezprawne uzyskanie informacji jako realne zagrożenie… dla społeczeństwa
Authors: Copik Jacek , Drab Martyna
Published: January 2024

Informacja jest niezwykle istotnym i nieodłącznym elementem życia człowieka. Fakt ten najlepiej odzwierciedlają dane osobowe, stanowiące pewnego rodzaju identyfikator, bez którego trudno byłoby funkcjonować w społeczeństwie. Informacja to cenne dobro, jednak nie zawsze wykorzystuje się je we właściwy sposób. Bardzo często zdarzają się sytuacje, w których informacje pozyskiwane są niezgodnie z prawem, przez niepowołane osoby. W artykule zostały omówione cztery główne sposoby bezprawnego uzyskania informacji, do których należą: naruszenie tajemnicy korespondencji, podsłuchy, dostęp przez sieć bezprzewodową oraz hacking. Wspomniano także o równie istotnym zagrożeniu, jakim jest phishing. Ze względu na to, że każdy człowiek narażony jest na bezprawne uzyskanie informacji, bardzo ważne jest, aby wiedzieć, jak się przed nim chronić. Odpowiednia profilaktyka to podstawa bezpieczeństwa.
Kilka uwag na temat dopuszczalności dowodu z ekspertyzy poligraficznej w procesie karnym Ukrainy
Authors: Mykytyshyna Kateryna
Published: January 2024

Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytania, czy możliwe jest stosowanie środków technicznych pozwalających na kontrolę reakcji organizmu osoby dla celów postępowania karnego oraz czy czynność taka musi być przewidziana w kodeksie postępowania karnego, aby jej wyniki zostały uznane za dopuszczalny dowód w sądzie. Opracowanie tego tematu ma na celu zapoznanie się z problemem dotyczącym stosowania poligrafu i wykorzystaniem opinii poligraficznej w celach dowodowych. W celu lepszego rozumienia możliwości, które daje ekspertyza poligraficzna, została podjęta próba analizy istoty badania oraz odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące sposobu i zakresu jego przeprowadzenia, jak również celu takich badań. Przedstawiono tezę na poparcie stosowania metody weryfikacji prawdy dla celów optymalnego rozstrzygnięcia sprawy bez konieczności wyodrębnienia osobnego przepisu, który dopuszczałby stosowanie badań poligraficznych.
Możliwości wykorzystania analizy mikrobiomów w kryminalistyce
Authors: Zakrzewska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

W artykule przybliżono możliwości zastosowania mikrobiologii sądowej w sprawach innych niż zagrożenie biologiczne i bioterroryzm. Zastosowania ograniczono do drobnoustrojów obecnych praktycznie wszędzie, w charakterystycznych zbiorowiskach, nazywanych mikrobiomami. Zaprezentowano zagadnienie identyfikacji osobniczej, rozszerzone o analizę „bakteryjnych odcisków palców”, czyli charakterystycznych dla każdego człowieka zbiorowisk bakterii. Omówiono potencjał lokalizacji przestępstw, w tym typowania miejsc ukrycia zwłok na podstawie badań glebowych mikrobiomów. Scharakteryzowano związane z tym możliwe sposoby eliminacji podejrzanych, a także opisano metodę szacowania czasu zgonu na podstawie badań mikrobiomów zwłok i gleby w bezpośrednim ich sąsiedztwie. Praca przeglądowa miała na celu zestawienie najczęstszych badań zagranicznych, prowadzonych pod kątem wykorzystania społeczności drobnoustrojów w praktyce sądowej, i próbę przedstawienia obiecujących perspektyw na łamach polskiego czasopisma kryminalistycznego, gdyż w naszym kraju temat wydaje się niedostatecznie zgłębiony.
Regionalización y ordenamiento territorial: modelos de organización espacial aplicados en Guatemala
Authors: Aragón Jorge , Valladares Vielman Luis Rafael
Published: January 2024

Este artículo  identifica y problematiza los intercambios entre dos dimensiones estructurantes de los estudios territoriales: la ciencia económica aplicada al saber geográfico y las prácticas de poder vinculadas a la planifiación del territorio. Para el efecto, se revisan los modelos clásicos de la economía espacial, los cuales ampliaron el horizonte de conocimientos de la geografía, al extremo de incidir en la propia racionalidad capitalista del mundo occidental. Para el caso guatemalteco, país centroamericano de la periferia capitalista, se considera la aplicación de modelos de organización territorial como la regionalización y el ordenamiento territorial, con la finalidad de responder a la interrogante en torno a las relaciones entre políticas de Estado, procesos de integración territorial y arreglos espaciales que se ponen en marcha alrededor del “nuevo” paradigma de ordenamiento territorial.
Palabras clave: (1) Guatemala-estudios territoriales; (2) urbanismo; (3) territorio; (4) espacio; (5) ethos urbano.
ASPECTOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA GEOGRAFIA COMO CIÊNCIA.
Authors: DOS SANTOS MAYRA NAYARA NAIR
Published: January 2024

A geografia percorreu inúmeras controvérsias, rupturas de ramos a serem estudados, projeções errôneas a respeito de sua importância como ciência e importantes enclaves para que hoje pudéssemos ter a Geografia no meio cientifico que conhecemos. Encontros e desencontros nos seus processos de evolução enquanto disciplina social foi um importante detalhe que levou a Geografia o caminho cientifico que se encontra atualmente, porém sua evolução ainda perdura uma vez que a compreensão sobre o socioambiental e o próprio estudo de objeto da Geografia não nos deixa duvidas de que ela se inova a cada dia e seu processo dinâmico num contexto histórico tornou-se fascinante objeto de estudos. Assim, e tendo conhecimento dos seus traços, tendo ciência da sua importante reflexão sobre os contextos geográficos em que está inserida, este trabalho se justifica na medida em que nos possibilita um olhar sobre o aspecto histórico da Geografia nos fazendo refletir sob diversos aspectos incluindo sua importância para a compreensão dos caminhos da ciência geográfica no Brasil. Para isso, apoiamo-nos no objetivo geral que é compreender o contexto geográfico em seu viés histórico, tendo como suporte os objetivos específicos que é analisar como se deu o processo histórico da geografia como ciência; interpretar os movimentos históricos das lutas sociais como referências para a introdução da geografia como ciência na sociedade e entender a relação sociedade-natural entre Geografia Física e Geografia Humana. Para que pudéssemos alcançar tais objetivos, a metodologia percorrida para tal foram através de leituras bibliográficas e análises de sites que abordassem o assunto e pudessem contribuir com a referida pesquisa. Autores como Francisco Mendonça (2010/2014) e Nunes (2015), dentre outros, foram primordiais para nos orientar neste processo. Por fim, compreendeu-se que a Geografia perpassou por diversos fatores que a colocasse em uma via de mão dupla, mas uniu-se ao homem novamente quando este entendeu o real sentido da Ciência Geográfica no contexto histórico social e sua importante para conhecimento da dinâmica social global.
MULTIDIMENSIONALIDADE E APRENDIZADO BIOLÓGICO:
Authors: Moisés de Sousa Jair
Published: January 2024

O ato de conhecer e aprender é uma condição de todo organismo dotado de vida. Conhecemos, não por sermos humanos, mas por estarmos vivos e imersos em experiências e existencialidades. Para viver é necessário ter a consciência de estar vivo disponível a vida, além de responder a seguinte pergunte: o que move a construção das ideias?   O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir, de forma ensaística, os aspectos transdiciplinares e complexos da construção dos conhecimentos biológicos e propor uma biologia capaz de religar às ciências, as artes e as humanidades. Uma Biologia como sendo um discurso sobre a vida e os seres vivos, capaz de assimilar a impossibilidade de uma fronteira entre o mundo vivo e não vivo.
QUAL(IS) O(S) SENTIDO(S) DO(S) RURAL(IS) CONTEMPORÂNEO(S)?
Authors: Moreira Tiago Rodrigues , Marandola Jr. Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Pensar o rural contemporâneo nos coloca diante de muitos debates e realidades com clivagens, permanências e transformações. Diante de tantas discussões, que perpassam da negação do rural até sua presença no espaço urbano (via ruralidades), este artigo se propõe traçar um itinerário guiado pela pergunta: qual(is) o(s) sentido(s) do(s) rural(is) contemporâneo(s)? A grafia entre singular e plural das palavras na pergunta já denota a natureza das dificuldades de tal reflexão, o que não deve ser impeditivo para sua realização. Selecionamos alguns eixos dessa discussão, visando refletir a partir da experiência e como ela, de maneira situada nos modos de vida (como modos de ser) pode oferecer um caminho necessário para esta importante temática, via a consideração da(s) ruralidade(s).
EXPERIÊNCIAS AUTOETNOGRÁFICAS COM O TRABALHO: a estética da feira
Authors: FELÍCIO CHAVEIRO EGUIMAR
Published: January 2024

Ao recorrer ao expediente metodológico da autoetnografia, o qual valida as experiências dos sujeitos em situações de pesquisa, apresentar-se-á uma interpretação de um texto literário que enfoca a minha experiência de trabalhador na Feira de Trindade-Go. O texto – “A estética da feira”, uma crônica-ensaio, foi feito mediante a aglutinação entre uma crítica à estética performática e o relato da significação da feira que, durante alguns anos, foi o alicerce econômico da minha família. Para a sua consecução, desenvolveu-se uma reflexão do trabalho como operador de vida e como instância que se concretiza espacialmente. A interpretação da experiência de trabalhador informal se concretizou num enlace de escalas, dimensões e atividades de sujeitos. Foram observadas a dimensão econômica da feira, a dimensão espacial, temporal, afetiva e simbólica e os sujeitos diversos. A leitura das dimensões e dos sujeitos permitiram enxergar que a relação entre trabalho, memória e narrativa, estabelecida entre o específico e o universal, revela as condições e as contradições espaço/temporais de Trindade e também da sociedade brasileira. Ao proceder assim a autobiografia, sob a lupa da intepretação teórica, torna-se um aporte de uma etnografia do país, pois a minha experiência pessoal revela-se na experiência da minha família, e de todos os trabalhadores.
Effectiveness of transabdominal ultrasonography in predicting clinical relapse of Crohn’s disease
Authors: Fukushima Shinya , Katsurada Takehiko , Nishida Mutsumi , Omotehara Satomi , Sakurai Kensuke , Yamanashi Kana , Onishi Reizo , Sakamoto Naoya
Published: January 2024

Background/Aims: Transabdominal ultrasonography (US) helps evaluate Crohn’s disease (CD) activity. We investigated whether the US could predict subsequent adverse outcomes for patients with CD in clinical remission.Methods: This single-center retrospective study included patients with CD in clinical remission who underwent US between April 2011 and April 2021, focusing on the predictability of subsequent adverse outcomes within 5 years. We used the US-CD, which was calculated using multiple US findings. Predictive variables were assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, and the predictive value was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves.Results: Seventy-three patients were included. During a median follow-up of 1,441 days (range, 41–1,825 days), 16.4% (12/73) experienced clinical relapse, 9.6% (7/73) required endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD), 58.9% (43/73) required enhanced treatment, and 20.5% (15/73) underwent surgery. In the multivariate analysis, US-CD was significantly associated with clinical relapse (P= 0.038) and the need for enhanced treatment (P= 0.005). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for predicting clinical relapse and the need for EBD was 0.77 and 0.81, respectively, with US-CD (cutoff value = 11), and that for requiring enhanced treatment was 0.74 with US-CD (cutoff value = 6). Patients with US-CD ≥ 11 demonstrated a significantly higher occurrence of clinical relapse (P= 0.001) and EBD (P= 0.002) within 5 years. Patients with US-CD ≥ 6 experienced a significantly higher likelihood of requiring enhanced treatment (P< 0.001) within 5 years.Conclusions: High US-CD is associated with subsequent adverse outcomes in patients with CD.
Association of colonic metaplasia of goblet cells and endoscopic phenotypes of the J pouch in patients with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective pilot study
Authors: Akiyama Shintaro , Onoda Tsubasa , Moue Shoko , Sakamoto Noriaki , Sakamoto Taku , Suzuki Hideo , Enomoto Tsuyoshi , Matsubara Daisuke , Oda Tatsuya , Tsuchiya Kiichiro
Published: January 2024

Background/Aims: Mucosal adaptation of the ileum toward colonic epithelium has been reported in pouchitis in ulcerative colitis (UC); however, the clinical characteristics, endoscopic findings, and outcomes in patients with pouchitis with ileal mucosal adaptation are poorly understood.Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study comprising UC patients treated by proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis who had undergone pouchoscopy at the University of Tsukuba Hospital between 2005 and 2022. Endoscopic phenotypes were evaluated according to the Chicago classification. High-iron diamine staining (HID) was performed to identify sulfomucin (colon-type mucin)-producing goblet cells (GCs) in pouch biopsies. We compared clinical data between patients with (high HID group) and without > 10% sulfomucin-producing GCs in at least one biopsy (low HID group).Results: We reviewed 390 endoscopic examination reports from 50 patients. Focal inflammation was the most common phenotype (78%). Five patients (10%) required diverting ileostomy. Diffuse inflammation and fistula were significant risk factors for diverting ileostomy. The median proportion of sulfomucin-producing GCs on histological analysis of 82 pouch biopsies from 23 patients was 9.9% (range, 0%–93%). The duration of disease was significantly greater in the high HID group compared to the low HID group. The median percentage of sulfomucin-producing GCs was significantly higher in patients with diffuse inflammation or fistula compared to other endoscopic phenotypes (14% vs. 6.0%, P= 0.011).Conclusions: Greater proportions of sulfomucin-producing GCs were observed in endoscopic phenotypes associated with poor outcomes in UC, indicating patients with pouchitis showing colonic metaplasia of GCs may benefit from early interventions.
Analyzing Alibaba: Unveiling the Strategies, Business Ethics, and Global Market Expansion
Authors: Putra Agus , Pinardi Risky Rahmawati , Simamora Gabelas Makmur
Published: January 2024

Alibaba, founded in 1999 by Jack Ma, has emerged as a global e-commerce powerhouse with a market capitalization among the top 10 globally, surpassing even retail giant Walmart. This success can be attributed to a combination of innovative strategies, adaptability, and a commitment to customer-centric values. Alibaba's journey involves a strategic focus on global market expansion. The company set ambitious goals, including selling globally and serving two billion consumers. This expansion was not limited to e-commerce; Alibaba diversified into various sectors such as cloud computing, digital entertainment, and logistics. The company's global ambitions extended to major markets worldwide, marking its footprint in diverse industries. Several factors contribute to Alibaba's success, including specific marketing strategies, innovative business models, and overcoming challenges. The company's ability to navigate the complexities of international markets and adapt its approach has been instrumental in its triumph. Alibaba's success is not only reflected in its financial achievements but also in its evolution into a multifaceted global enterprise. Alibaba's success story is a testament to visionary leadership, effective strategies, and a commitment to continuous innovation. From its humble beginnings as an online marketplace, Alibaba has evolved into a global force, influencing various industries and setting new standards for success in the digital era.

Keywords: Alibaba, Market Expansion, Digital Era.
HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS KARANGAN SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI
Authors: Nadiroh Intan , WIRASTRA MATINU BAYU
Published: January 2024

Language skills are listed in the Outline of Learning Programs (GBPP) for teaching Indonesian, 2013 Curriculum for SD/MI levels in 2013 which states the importance of components in teaching Indonesian Thematic Subjects. As revealed by Tarigan, that the language component has 4 components, namely: listening skills, reading skills, speaking skills, and writing skills, all of which are mutually exclusive. closely related to mastery of the same material in language, namely mastery of vocabulary and grammatical structures of sentences. This classroom action research was conducted in an effort to overcome the problems mentioned above. The use of Serial Picture Media in learning about simple essay writing is expected to improve students' learning abilities in learning Indonesian. This classroom action research is designed in two cycles. Cycle 1 of action is emphasized on Learning Tools. At this stage the researcher used a textbook or worksheet as a reference in writing simple essays, while in the improvement of cycle 1 the researchers emphasized the concept introduction approach, namely the serial image media with the aim of increasing students' learning motivation. Evaluation and reflection of cycle 1 learning has been successful but not optimal, this is because the use of media/props has not been used optimally. These deficiencies will be corrected in cycle 2. In cycle 2, learning is emphasized on the optimal use of media/props. The evaluation and reflection of cycle 2 showed that learning had been optimally successful. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the use of serial image media can improve students' learning abilities in writing simple essays, as well as improve students' skills and creativity in the Indonesian language learning process.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRATED KELAS V MI TARBIYATUL HUDA
Authors: Kurniawati Wiwin
Published: January 2024

Model Pembelajaran Terpadu merupakan pendekatan yang menggabungkan beberapa mata pelajaran baik dari segi materi ajar, kecakapan hidup, dan segala hal yang berkaitan dengan konteks dunia nyata. Pembelajaran ini juga bervariasi dalam hal bakat, minat, atau kemampuan siswa. Dalam model ini guru harus menguasai pembelajaran yang mengacu pada suatu masalah atau proyek. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana penerapan model integrasi untuk kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Huda?, (2) Bagaimana penerapan model integrasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Huda?, (3) Bagaimana hasil belajar siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Huda?. Penelitian dalam tesis ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes dan observasi (observasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan model pembelajaran Terpadu dalam pembelajaran tematik kelas V subtema Pengaruh Panas Terhadap Kehidupan meliputi pembuatan penilaian yang mengacu pada 2 ranah yaitu berbasis proyek dan berbasis masalah . Yaitu dengan memberikan tugas penelitian dengan tema konduktor dan isolator. (2) Penerapan model pembelajaran Terpadu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V MI Tarbiyatul Huda Banjardowo Jombang Pada siklus 1 berada pada kategori Praktek Lagi. Dan. Pada siklus 2 dikategorikan Cukup Baik. Sedangkan penilaian proses siklus I mencapai interval 2,0 hingga 2,76 dan siklus II mencapai interval 2,76 hingga 3,51. Terjadi peningkatan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. (3) Hasil belajar tematik dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Terpadu tergolong sangat baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata pre-test dan post-test, dimana nilai pre-test 46,66% sedangkan nilai Post-test 93,33%. terjadi peningkatan yang sangat baik.
OPTIMALISASI METODE BERMAIN, CERITA, MENYANYI (BCM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ASMAUL HUSNA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK KELAS I DI MI UMAR ZAHID SEMELO
Authors: Putri Sari Citra , Azizah Maulidah
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK:

Proses pembelajaran di MI Umar Zahid Semelo khususnya kelas 1 guru, masih menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu metode yang berpusat pada penjelasan guru, penelitian ini dilakukan karena hasil belajar siswa masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah dan akhlak. Subjek yang diteliti adalah kelas 1 yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model aliran data, data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi foto, dan tes. Pada tahap prasiklus hanya 8 siswa yang mampu tuntas dengan persentase 28,57% dengan rata-rata 65,71%, hasil belajar dari siklus 1 berjumlah 13 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan 46,42% dengan rata-rata 74,10 %, pada siklus 2 hasil belajar siswa berjumlah 20 siswa mencapai persentase ketuntasan sebesar 71,42% dengan rata-rata 79,28%. Sedangkan pada siklus 3 meningkat menjadi 28 siswa yang tuntas dengan hasil belajar persentase ketuntasan 100% dengan rata-rata 98,03%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode bermain, bercerita, bernyanyi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 Asmaul Husna MI Umar Zahid Semelo.

Keywords:   Playing   Method,   Story,   Singing   (BCM),   Learning

Outcomes.

ABSTRACT :

The learning process at  MI  Umar  Zahid  Semelo Especially Class 1, teachers still use the conventional method, namely the method that is centered on the teacher's explanation,  this research was conducted because student learning outcomes are still low. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in the subjects of aqidah and morals. The subjects studied were class 1 totaling 28 students. This study uses a data flow model analysis, the data collected comes from observations, interviews, photo documentation, and tests. At the pre-cycle stage only 8 students were able to complete with a percentage of 28.57% with an average of 65.71%, learning outcomes from cycle 1 consisted of 13 students with a percentage of completeness of 46.42% with an average of 74, 10%, in cycle 2 the student learning outcomes consisted of 20 students achieving a mastery percentage of 71.42% with an average of 79.28%. while in cycle 3 it increased to 28 students who completed with learning outcomes the percentage of completeness was 100% with an average of 98.03%. It can be concluded that by using playing, storytelling, singing methods, it can improve the learning outcomes of grade 1 students in Asmaul Husna at MI Umar Zahid Semelo.
Pengaruh Literasi Akuntansi dan Flourishing Terhadap Komitmen Patuh Pajak Dengan Kebutuhan Kompetensi Perpajakan Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Parago Agnes Do , Sitorus Riris Rotua
Published: January 2024

This research is about "The Effect of Accounting Literacy and Flourishing on Commitment to Tax Compliance with the Need for Tax Competence as a Moderation". This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many Indonesian people who are still not compliant in paying taxes. This researcher uses four variables consisting of variable Y) Commitment to Tax Compliance as the dependent variable. Variables X1) Accounting Literacy and X2) Florishing are independent variables. Next, variable Z) Tax Competency Needs as a moderating variable. This research aims to prove whether there is an influence of accounting literacy and growth on commitment to tax compliance which is moderated by Tax Competency Requirements. The research design uses causality which aims to test the direct effect and moderating effect between variables. The software used is SmartPLS (Partial Least Square). The results of this research are First, it shows that Accounting Literacy has no significant effect on Tax Compliance Commitment, which means that based on this, the hypothesis in this research is rejected. Second, Flourishing has a significant effect on Tax Compliance Commitment, which means that based on this, the hypothesis in this research is accepted. Third, it is stated that the Tax Competency Requirement has a significant effect on the Commitment to Tax Compliance. Which means that based on this, the hypothesis in this research is accepted. Fourth, the need for Tax Competency strengthens the relationship between Accounting Literacy and Commitment to Tax Compliance and has a significant effect, which means that based on this, the hypothesis in this research is accepted. Fifth, the need for Tax Competency strengthens the relationship between Flourishing and Tax Compliance Commitment and does not have a significant effect, which means that based on this, the hypothesis in this research is rejected.
Changing Landscape of Artificial Intelligence on Indian Corporate Sectors and Governance: Special Reference to SMEs
Authors: Sahoo Dr. Deepali Rani , Chauhan Dr. Megha
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the likely to start a new industrial upheaval that will primarily alter market forces at work and working circumstances. This study tries to clarify what artificial intelligence (AI) is, how it could affect corporate sectors and SME operations, and India's adoption challenges. Governments can help SMEs develop their risk supervision procedures. Most industries can benefit from using AI, although some are more likely to do so than others. AI may be used in several business areas and can alter the internal value chain of the company. The areas of business where artificial intelligence (AI) are expected to have the most effects. Objective: It is necessary to create the circumstances for a reliable transition and increase knowledge of the benefits of AI among SME managers and employees. A participative approach should be taken when revamping work processes and training AI models, and national and local governments should coordinate efforts to reskill SME managers and employees. Then, until AI can fulfil its full potential, mechanisms for bridging the financing gap should be identified. Research Methodology: The study's foundations include both qualitative and quantitative research. Regulators and policymakers should make sure that knowledge markets that offer cloud solutions with embedded AI technologies are operating smoothly. Findings: The findings of the research are based on the role and impact of AI on different aspects of governance like public administration, tax compliances, market competition, infrastructure, finances, labor market etc. Conclusion: AI lowers prediction costs significantly and makes decision-making easier. To map uncertainties and reduce risk exposure, SMEs may use predictive analytics. They can also automate business estimates, including sales and budget forecasts, or improve the effectiveness of asset maintenance and management. Greater market segmentation and price differentiation are made possible by improved prediction capabilities, which also provide SMEs the chance to innovate since they are better able to foresee customer behavior and price sensitivity as well as demand changes.
Perdus dans l’espace : l’urgence pour les travaux sur la décroissance d’embarquer sur le « vaisseau Terre »
Authors:   Professeur au CERGAM, Aix-Marseille Université, PACHÉ Gilles
Published: January 2024

The proliferation of academic work on degrowth over the last twenty years has contributed to the creation of an increasingly robust body of knowledge. Heterodox economics has long been reluctant to address the issue, and now there are countless articles and books that deal with degrowth from solid theoretical references. Surprisingly, however, Kenneth Boulding’s contribution to the spaceship Earth remains insufficiently known and little used by researchers working on degrowth. This article will briefly review the value of this major contribution and then suggest how it could shed light on certain deleterious issues of infinite growth in a finite world.
Pourquoi une cartographie systémique des trajectoires de décroissance
Authors: LEPESANT Michel
Published: January 2024

Under what conditions can a degrowth corpus of political proposals hope to recover a « sensitivity to history » ? We're betting that if the critique of degrowth is able to focus on the critique of the growth regime and, above all, its tyranny of horizontalism, then these proposals – by embracing the virtues of conflictuality and controversy – will achieve an agency able of carrying forward mobilisations that can then be situated in a systemic mapping whose axes and perspectives design the trajectories of degrowth as a path.
Des limites à la croissance au sens de nos existences : Pour un déplacement de nos argumentaires
Authors:   Observatoire de la post-croissance et de la décroissance (OPCD), VIEILLE-BLANCHARD Elodie
Published: January 2024

Fifty years after the publication of the Limits to Growth report, the failure of discourses based on the physical impossibility of continued growth invites us to focus our criticism of growth on the loss of meaning generated by the dominant model, and to reflect in depth on our individual and collective aspirations for happiness.
Sustainable Development Goals Reporting by Listed Companies in an Emerging Economy-Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Isiaka Dada Bello
Published: January 2024

Sustainable development goals (SDGs) have become a global agenda in recent years shaping both national and corporate institutions. At the mid-way point to 2030, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are in deep trouble. Corporate institutions are required to partner with governments in achieving the goals. The inclusion of SDGs in corporate disclosure will further enhance the quality of financial reporting and spur business leaders into action. This study explores the current state of SDG reporting by publicly listed companies in Nigeria given that the literature in this area is few. The research design was ex-facto using content analysis of annual reports of listed manufacturing and construction companies constituting a sample of thirty-four companies using ten of the seventeen sustainable development goals. The manufacturing sector scored 44 of a possible 124 representing 35% with only 9 companies making a good disclosure of SDGs. Only 1 company is the clear leader of the 3 listed in the construction sector. We conclude that corporate listed companies have a lot to do in reporting these important development goals. This study contributes to accounting literature in corporate reporting and how SDG issues are addressed in corporate information. We recommend that the regulatory agency for financial reporting, professional accounting associations, and the Stock Exchange take necessary steps to develop a framework, train, and enforce compliance to improve reporting of activities on social development goals. Government should engage business leaders to commit to accelerate business actions and reporting to achieve the SDGs by 2030.
Governance Dynamics and Capitalisation of Banking Sectors in Anglophone West African Countries
Authors: P. T. Simon , L. Wahua , T. R. Akinsete , A. L. Mkombo , P. D. Anderson
Published: January 2024

The commencement of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) has re-echoed the need for more in-depth empirical investigations on the nexus between governance dynamics and capitalisation of banking sectors in Anglophone West African countries. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a major player in African continental trade in terms of large markets, abundant natural resources, and relative peace and stability. Institutional-stakeholder theory underpinned this quantitative-parametric study, which used secondary data from Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone from 2001 to 2020. Liberia was excluded from the study due to incomplete data. Governance is the independent variable with two facets: internal dynamics (board effectiveness and management efficiency) and external dynamics (the rule of law quality and quality of political and financial systems). Deposit interest rate and passage of time are the control variables. Capitalisation of banking sectors is the dependent variable. Descriptively, the studied banking sectors have weak but positive operating outlooks, with Ghana outperforming others (followed by Gambia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria). The work re-established that no single governance model is a ‘fit-for-all’ as the country-wise findings differ. Results of the multivariate general linear model show that the political system has a significant positive effect on the aggregate capitalisation of studied banking sectors; board effectiveness, management efficiency, and financial system have significant negative effects on the aggregate capitalisation of sampled banking sectors. The study established the relevance of institutional-stakeholder theory and the importance of controlling corruption. The need for synergy among the banking sectors that were studied cannot be ignored, as further studies could cover other economies and economic groups.
ATYPICAL MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Popov Aleksander , Gospodinova Klimentina ,   Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Karaivanov Milen ,   Department of General and Clinical Pathology, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: January 2024

We describe a 47-year-old healthy man who, after an injury to the third finger of the right hand, developed a reddened papule that did not disappear. Over a period of three months, edema developed on the finger and dorsum of the right hand, followed by several variegated nodules along the 3rd finger, dorsum of the right hand, and right forearm. There are no subjective complaints. The patient has an aquarium at home, and the complaints coincide with a period of growth of the fish in it. The diagnosis of Mycobacterium marinum infection is made on the basis of history, clinical picture, histology and molecular genetic testing for mycobacteria. Treatment with numerous antibacterial agents was carried out, and the long-term (9 months) therapy with clarithromycin, rifampicin and ethambutol, appointed after the diagnostic clarification, led to the cure of the infection. A brief review of the literature on the issue is made.
Advancing Applied Nonlinear Real-Time IoT System for Disaster-Resilient Dam Management through Water Level Monitoring Systems
Authors: Priyanka Dudhe Et al.
Published: January 2024

The nonlinear dynamics of water management in dams are critical to mitigating floods and guaranteeing a long-term water supply for neighboring towns. With the integration of sensor networks, this project seeks to create an advanced monitoring and warning system that can dynamically regulate water levels. By utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT), the system aims to provide flood protection in the neighborhood a nonlinear component. Water levels are closely monitored by a number of sensors, which send out alerts via GSM to allow for prompt communication. Information is effectively sent via the system to the cloud, where application software effortlessly delivers it to users. By using a nonlinear strategy, this project not only satisfies requirements but also serves as a strong safety net, reducing possible losses in the event of major water-related problems.
Neutrosophic Set Based Traffic Mechanism Organization
Authors: Poornima R
Published: January 2024

Managing traffic on roads has been a major issue for the transportation industry for a long time. As the number of automobiles continues to rise and new high-capacity road infrastructures in major cities are difficult to implement, reducing this risk has become a challenge for the scientific community. Increased pollution, financial losses, and a general decline in quality of life are all caused in part by traffic congestion. Thus, researchers are being challenged to deal with the difficulty of producing efficient and seamless traffic flow. Decision-making issues in the real world, like those in traffic management, are, nevertheless, constantly riddled with ambiguity and indeterminacy. Researchers have lately sought to employ different neutrosophic ways to handle the traffic congestion problem, and have found that the neutrosophic environment is a useful tool for dealing with these sorts of issues. This article presents a high-level summary of the most current neutrosophic strategies used to manage traffic congestion and other transportation issues. The study's goal is to provide a synopsis of the existing neutrosophic traffic flow difficulties and their development so that future researchers may better distinguish between the primary problems to be managed and identify circumstances to be optimized.
Navigating Nonlinear Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Frontiers for Revolutionary Technology Solutions
Authors: Nilesh P. Sable Et al.
Published: January 2024

The intersection of nonlinear analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising frontier in the rapidly changing field of technology, with the potential to yield ground-breaking solutions in a multitude of fields. In order to investigate how different disciplines may work together to transform technological progress, this study explores the synthesis of these fields. Deeper comprehension of complicated patterns and behaviours is made possible by the intersection of AI and nonlinear analysis, which can both model complex systems and events. This combination has the potential to go beyond conventional linear thinking and open doors to solve complex problems. Through the utilisation of AI's learning skills to augment nonlinear models, a novel approach to problem-solving is revealed. The purpose of the paper is to examine the applications of this synergy in various disciplines. The combination of nonlinear analysis and AI holds the potential to transform a number of industries, from banking and predictive analytics to biological systems research and autonomous vehicle development. This investigation also includes the societal and ethical ramifications of using such cutting-edge technologies. It aims to provide a thorough understanding of the factors necessary for the ethical integration of these advances into our lives by delving into concerns of privacy, prejudice, and responsible use. This study tries to give academics, engineers, and innovators a full road map by looking at recent advances and possible future possibilities. It seeks to stimulate novel research directions, interdisciplinary teamwork, and the advancement of ground-breaking technical innovations that have the potential to fundamentally alter our understanding of and interactions with the environment around us.
A Modified Trapezoidal Technique with Improved Accuracy of Nonlinear Algebraic and Transcendental Equations
Authors: Inderjeet Et al.
Published: January 2024

For the purpose of evaluating numerical integration, a modified trapezoidal rule is presented in this paper; the proposed method appears to be an effective modification of the trapezoidal rule, which consists of the arithmetic mean of subintervals, while the proposed method uses the arithmetic mean and heronian mean at the subintervals. Compared to the original trapezoidal rule, this rule has a higher accuracy. Utilizing numerical experiments on the basis of local truncation error, the modified and original trapezoidal rules are compared
Mathematical Modeling and Statistical Analysis of Leach Algorithm Based Cluster Head Selection Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Dinkan Maulik Patel Et al.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we present a comprehensive design and analysis of our proposed improved fuzzy logic-based algorithm. The algorithm utilizes a fuzzy logic system to assess node attributes such as residual energy, distance to the base station, and connectivity. By considering these parameters, the algorithm dynamically evaluates the most suitable candidates for cluster head roles, effectively distributing the energy load and promoting equitable cluster formation. An extensive performance evaluation of proposed algorithm has been conducted through simulations and comparisons with the original LEACH protocol. Our results reveal that the improved fuzzy logic-based algorithm outperforms the conventional LEACH in terms of network lifetime, energy consumption, and overall network stability. In this study, we delve into the mathematical modeling and statistical analysis of the proposed algorithm, focusing on its impact on energy efficiency, network stability, and data routing in WSNs. The Improved Fuzzy Logic-Based Cluster Head Selection Algorithm employs fuzzy logic to intelligently select cluster heads, considering parameters like residual energy, distance to the base station, and historical data. We develop mathematical models to describe the algorithm's behavior and analyze its performance through extensive simulations and statistical evaluations. The algorithm demonstrates enhanced adaptability to varying network conditions and node heterogeneity, showcasing its potential to significantly extend the operational duration of WSNs in diverse deployment scenarios. In conclusion, this paper contributes a novel perspective to the domain of WSNs by introducing an advanced fuzzy logic-based cluster head selection algorithm. The algorithm enhances the foundation of the LEACH protocol, effectively addressing energy optimization concerns and promoting prolonged network lifetime. The presented design and analysis substantiate the algorithm's superiority, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners working on energy-efficient routing protocols and wireless sensor network management.