bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE ROUND ROBIN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Harianti Putri , Hidayat Otib Satibi , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif round robin terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas V SDI Nurul Yaqin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen (pre eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD yang berjumlah 18 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe round robin dapat mempengaruhi keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas V SDI Nurul Yaqin, dimana model tersebut dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dibandingkan dengan diskusi kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Peningkatan keterampilan berbicara dapat dilihat pada hasil nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 44,55, sedangkan nilai rata-rata postest pada penelitian ini adalah 56,50. Hasil dari nilai antara pretest dengan postest meningkat sebanyak 11,95.
Learn from the charred logs of your neighbour’s house : Reconstruction of a unique Bronze Age building
Authors: Fischl Klára P. , Pusztai Tamás , Kienlin Tobias L. , Balázs Ádám , Gucsi László
Published: June 2023

Excavations have been carried out on the Bronze Age tell settlement at Borsodivánka-Marhajárás-Nagyhalom since 2015. During the 2022 campaign, part of a burnt-down building was unearthed. The architectural remains, preserved by fire, let us observe and record details that allowed a partial reconstruction of the one-time house’s internal structure and wall decorations. Based on the available data, the building unearthed at Borsodivánka has currently no analogies in the Bronze Age of the Carpathian Basin.
Fast In-House Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Hospital Budget Impact Analysis
Authors: Silas Ubong , Blüher Maximilian , Bosworth Smith Antonia , Saunders Rhodri
Published: June 2023

Background: Targeted therapy for cancer is becoming more frequent as the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis increases. Molecular testing must be done to use targeted therapy. Unfortunately, the testing turnaround time can delay the initiation of targeted therapy.

Objective: To investigate the impact of a next-generation sequencing (NGS) machine in the hospital that would allow for in-house NGS testing of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) in a US setting.

Methods: The differences between 2 hospital pathways were established with a cohort-level decision tree that feeds into a Markov model. A pathway that used in-house NGS (75%) and the use of external laboratories (so-called send-out NGS) (25%), was compared with the standard of exclusively send-out NGS. The model was from the perspective of a US hospital over a 5-year time horizon. All cost input data were in or inflated to 2021 USD. Scenario analysis was done on key variables.

Results: In a hospital with 500 mNSCLC patients, the implementation of in-house NGS was estimated to increase the testing costs and the revenue of the hospital. The model predicted a $710 060 increase in testing costs, a $1 732 506 increase in revenue, and a $1 022 446 return on investment over 5 years. The payback period was 15 months with in-house NGS. The number of patients on targeted therapy increased by 3.38%, and the average turnaround time decreased by 10 days when in-house NGS was used.

Discussion: Reducing testing turnaround time is a benefit of in-house NGS. It could contribute to fewer mNSCLC patients lost to second opinion and an increased number of patients on targeted therapy. The model outcomes predicted that, over a 5-year period, there would be a positive return on investment for a US hospital. The model reflects a proposed scenario. The heterogeneity of hospital inputs and the cost of send-out NGS means context-specific inputs are needed.

Conclusion: Using in-house NGS testing could reduce the testing turnaround time and increase the number of patients on targeted therapy. Additional benefits for the hospital are that fewer patients will be lost to second opinion and that in-house NGS could generate additional revenue.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF WORKPLACE HAPPINESS IN THE EFFECT OF HUMBLE LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: SOYALIN Mesut
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to investigate the relationships between humble leadership, employee performance and workplace happiness. 156 employees were surveyed to collect data, which was subsequently analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 and Amos software programs in line with the study’s objectives. The analysis findings showed that humble leadership positively affects both employee performance and workplace happiness. The findings also revealed that workplace happiness has a partial mediating role in humble leadership’s effect on employee performance. According to the findings, humble leaders who take it as a mission to be open to criticism and feedback, to appreciate their followers and to learn from mistakes not only contribute to happiness and positive emotions in the organization, but also increase the performance levels of employees.
THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS ON CORPORATE TAX REVENUES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS FOR OECD COUNTRIES
Authors: SERİN Şeref Can , DEMİR Murat
Published: June 2023

Foreign direct investment (FDI) increased globally in the 1980s, parallel to the increasing liberalization of financial markets, the reduction of exchange rate controls, increased capital mobilization, and accelerated technological developments. FDIs offer versatile macro and micro scale positive effects to the host economies. In this context, FDIs have been the focus of academicians and policymakers for reasons such as filling the domestic savings gap, providing financial stability, achieving economic growth targets, and increasing social welfare, which is needed for developing and developed countries. Therefore, governments tend to build attractive investment zones for FDIs by providing tax cuts/advantages and bureaucratic conveniences in financial legislation. In this study, using system-GMM estimator, the effect of FDIs on corporate tax revenues for 35 OECD member countries in the 2005-2020 period was examined and it was understood that the said effect was limited but negative.
LIVING LABS EXPERIENCES IN TURKEY: EXAMPLES OF BAŞAKŞEHİR AND BODRUM
Authors: KEMEÇ Abidin
Published: June 2023

Living Labs finds the ability to find solutions to problems that arise in cities, to implement original projects and to test existing projects. At the same time, financing, entrepreneurship and design support are provided to the project owners who are entitled to be supported in the life labs. In living labs, a network is organized in which citizens, local, national, international and global companies, non-governmental organizations, local and central governments, think tanks work in cooperation. The main purpose of the study is to provide a conceptual reflection on living labs and to evaluate its role in strengthening governance. Bodrum and Başakşehir Living Labs were chosen as the sample. The aims of the establishment of these two members, the strategic areas they have determined, the projects they have realized or planned, the events and competitions, and the collaborations they have established have been examined.
EKOLOJİK SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR BİR KENT MODELİ OLARAK EKOTOPYA VE GÜNCEL KENT PRATİKLERİ
Authors: ARMAĞAN Vildan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın eleştirisini yaparak, ekolojik sürdürülebilirliğin (eko-sürdürülebilirlik) önemini vurgulamak; eko-sürdürülebilirliğin bir kent ütopyası ile modelini çizmek, modeli ekokentler ve diğer kent pratikleriyle kıyaslamaktır. Kapsam, sürdürülebilirlik, eko-sürdürülebilirlik, eko-kentlerle ilgili literatür taraması; Ekotopya kitabının incelenmesi ve eko-sürdürülebilir kent girişimlerinin araştırmasıdır. Çevre sorunlarında sürdürülebilirlik tartışmalarını ekolojik açıdan yorumlayarak ekolojik sürdürülebilirliğin pratik olarak nasıl mümkün olacağını anlamak bakımından önemlidir. Çalışmada literatür taraması, kitap incelemesi ve web kaynaklarından araştırma ile literatür- pratik kıyaslaması yapılarak, karşılaştırmalı yöntem kullanılmıştır. Sürdürülebilirliğin, iddia edildiği gibi çevresel ve kentsel sorunlara çözüm olabilmesinin; yerel yönetimler, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, yerel üretim gibi minimal girişimlerle mümkün olacağı tartışılmaktadır. Bunlar, kent içi ulaşım, enerji ve geri dönüşüm konularında yoğunlaşmaktadır. Ekosürdürülebilirliği başarıyla uygulayan, güncel kent girişimlerini anlatması bakımından literatüre katkı yapacaktır. Eko-sürdürülebilir kent girişimleri araştırılırken diğer kentlere örnek olacak en başarılı kent örnekleri seçilmiştir.
KAMU YÖNETİMİNİN KİMLİK BUNALIMININ AŞILMASINDA KAMU HİZMETİ GÜDÜLEMESİ ARAŞTIRMALARI: POTANSİYEL ve İLERLEME
Authors: ÇIĞMAN Muhammed Zahid
Published: June 2023

Kamu Yönetimi disiplininin bir kimlik bunalımı içinde olduğu, alanın önde gelen araştırmacıları tarafından uzun zamandır savunulmaktadır. Bu kadar uzun sürmesi, disiplinin, kimlik bunalımını aşan çok boyutlu bir bunalım içinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Disipliner statü, değer kuramı, yöntem bilimi ve kuramsal altyapı konularında kendini gösteren bunalımın düğümlendiği nokta araştırma nesnesi sorunudur. Günümüz Kamu Yönetimi, örgütsel sorunları araştıran yönetim odaklı Kamu Yönetimi ile örgüt-ötesi sorunları konu edinen kamusallık odaklı Kamu Yönetimi paradigmaları arasında bölünmüş durumdadır. Her iki paradigmadan izler taşıyan kamu hizmeti güdülemesi araştırmaları disiplinin içinde bulunduğu bunalımın aşılmasını sağlayacak bir potansiyel taşımaktadır. Ancak, alanın önde gelen dört dergisinde yayımlanan görgül araştırmalar üzerinde yapılan sistematik yazın taraması, bu potansiyelin yeterince değerlendirilemediğini göstermektedir. Kamu hizmeti motivasyonu araştırmaları örgüt ötesi neden ve sonuçlara gereken ilgiyi göstermesi hâlinde disiplinin kimlik bunalımının aşılmasına daha fazla katkıda bulunacaktır.
Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Abror dan Al-Falah Biru Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ainurrahmah Yusni , Jinan Ridwan Riadul , Muttaqin Fauzan Zein , Jundiah Raden Siti , Suryanah Agustina , Setyaningsih Pujiati
Published: June 2023

Sanitation conditions in Islamic boarding schools are closely related to infectious diseases, namely acute respiratory infections and scabies. Islamic boarding schools in Garut Regency that are currently developing, namely Darul Abror and Al Falah Biru Islamic boarding schools. transmission of disease and delays in handling if the student is sick or has an accident. The solution in this community service is through educational activities on Clean and Healthy Behavior, First Aid for Accidents, initiation of the establishment of the Islamic Boarding School Health Post and fostering health cadres to manage the Poskestren. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the students, as well as to have health cadres for the students who handle the students through the poskestren. The method used is participatory method. This community service activity includes a preliminary survey, coordination with boarding school administrators, preparing supporting equipment. The activity continued with the health education stage and an approach based on mobilizing the role of the pesantren community, namely teachers, caregivers for students and students. The activity ended with an evaluation of educational material. The results of distributing the questionnaires found that there was an increase in knowledge after education about PHBS, P3K and Poskestren at the Darul Abror and Al Falah Biru Islamic Boarding Schools.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Kesehatan Akibat Gadget pada Anak dan Remaja di Wilayah Kelurahan Purwosari Kota Semarang
Authors: Nurullita Ulfa , Wardani Ratih Sari , Meikawati Wulandari , Anjani Riausah , Duhita Alri Salsabela Ratna , Sulistyawati Avista Ayu
Published: June 2023

A gadget is a small electronic device that has many functions, is designed with high technology, is practical to use, and is constantly undergoing updates. The use of gadgets is growing very quickly in all age groups, especially children and adolescents. The dangers of using gadgets can have an impact on the physical and psychological condition of the child. In 2019 and 2020 there was an increase in the number of children who had to be referred to psychiatric hospitals related to gadget addiction, soit was necessary to socialize about the dangers of gadgets in health. The purpose of this community service is to increase children's knowledge about the health hazards caused by the use of gadgets. Activities in the form of socializationabout gadgets and their dangers to health, with material in the form of understanding, types of gadgets, health impacts caused, and how to control and prevent them.  The methods used are socialization, giving leaflets, and interactive discussions. The subjects targeted were children and adolescents assisted by the Nareswari Thematic Village, Purwosari Village, North Semarang District. The results of community service showed a higher knowledge score after socialization than before counseling.
Baksos Kesehatan Penduduk Pralansia & Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Rw 01 Kelurahan Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang
Authors: Devi Hilda Mazarina , Putri Ronasari Mahaji
Published: June 2023

The results of a preliminary study at RT 06 RW 01 Tanjungrejo Village, Sukun District, Malang City found that 25 elderly people experience hypertension and the number of elderly people with hypertension reached 89.28% of the entire elderly population living in this area. Social service activities are carried out in the form of a series of activities: health education through poster media with the topic "Danger Signs of Hypertension", brain gym exercises, as well as screening of the elderly's diet and checking the elderly's blood pressure carried out as a form of community service, mentoring, promotive efforts and prevention of health problems in the elder population. The activity was held in October 2022 with 26 elderly participants. It can be concluded that this activity ran smoothly and received an enthusiastic response from the participants. Sustainability and continuity of activities is highly recommended to improve the health status of the elderly in the region.
SOSIALISASI PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG KEPADA KELUARGA TERDAMPAK DI DESA KAWASAN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Resdiana Widia , Supriady Supriady , Setiawan Iwan , Dharma I Made Yadi
Published: June 2023

Sebuah Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat sebagai salah satu daerah yang terdapat di daerah Jawa Barat, yang sedang berusaha pula untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19, merupakan daerah yang juga terkena dampak ekonomi karena pembatasan sosial dalam rangka pencegahan penularan virus tersebut lebih luas lagi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, yang fokus pada Peran Sektor Pendidikan di dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus COVID-19 di Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan, yakni 1) tahapan analisis kebutuhan, 2) tahap persiapan, dan 3) tahapan pelaksanaan. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dan kebutuhan, Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat ini berbatasan dengan daerah-daerah terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dan dampak dari penyebaran virus tersebut 65% masyarakat desa telah kehilangan pendapatan harian karena implementasi Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Oleh karena itu, tahapan persiapan pelaksanaan PKM ini, antar lain untuk mengedukasi masyarakat Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat ini tentang bahaya COVID-19, dengan rencana mendistribuksikan flyer dan  Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) individu. Diharapkan masyarakat desa memiliki pemahaman tentang virus tersebut setelah mendapatkan flyer dan berkontribusi di dalam terputusnya rantai penyebarannya ini dengan memakai APD individu mengingat desa ini berada di sekeliling daerah terkonfirmasi. Kemudian, di dalam kegiatan PKM ini pun dilakukan tahap persiapan untuk membantu masyarakat yang terkena imbas ekonomi dengan rencana pengadaan dan bantuan pendistribusian Sembako kepada masyarakat desa yang terdampak COVID-19 secara ekonomi. Pendistiribusian flyer, APD, dan Sembako dilakukan dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan dengan bantuan mitra dari Desa di Kawasan Parongpong Bandung Barat.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM RUMAH PINTAR BANDUNG DENGAN DIGITALISASI PEMASARAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN USAHA
Authors: Marismiati Marismiati , Wirakanda Gugum Gumilang , Mulyanti Khairaningrum , Firmansyah Indra
Published: June 2023

UMKM di Indonesia mempunyai kontribusi yang penting sebagai penopangperekonomian. Penggerak utama perekonomian di Indonesia selama ini padadasarnya adalah sektor UMKM. Memasuki era internet sekarang ini para pelakuUMKM kini banyak terbantu dengan adanya Marketplace seperti Tokopedia,Shopee, Bukalapak, GoFood, ShopeeFood dll dimana dengan memanfaatkanMarketplace maka tidak lagi harus mengeluarkan biaya untuk menyewa tempausaha yang tentunya menjadi biaya sewa bulanan nantinya. Belum lagi dengantumbuhnya media sosial seperti Instagram, Whatsapp, Tiktok, dll dapadimanfaatkan bagi pelaku UMKM dalam mempromosikan produknya.

Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) identik dengan masihkurangnya kesadaran untuk menjalankan pembukuan dengan baik dalam duniabisnis. Dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pembukuan, otomatis menghambatmereka menjalankan kegiatan pembukuan keuangan. Sementara minimnyapengetahuan pebisnis UMKM dalam pembukuan juga seringkali tidak disertaidengan pemenuhan sumberdaya untuk menjalankan kegiatan akuntansi bisnis.Pemberdayaan di UMKM Rumah Pintar Bandung dengan digitalisasi pemasarandan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pembukuan UMKM dengan harapan usahaUMKM semakin meningkat. Abstrak ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia yang berisikan isu-isu pokok, tujuan pengabdian, metode pelaksanaan, dan hasil kegiatan.
PROMOSI DESA BATUAN SEBAGAI DESA WISATA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL SERTA MEMBANTU PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DI DESA BATUAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Ritaka Wangsa Anak Agung Ratu , Dwi Murtami Ni Made , Wahyu Wijaya I Made
Published: June 2023

Wabah Virus yang telah melanda Indonesia dari 2019 ini yakni Covid-19 memberikan dampak besar bagi seluruh sektor di Bali. Krisis ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh pandemi dari 2019 sampai dengan sekarang menyebabkan banyak masyarakat yang kehilangan pekerjaan. Adanya COVID-19 destinasi wisata di Bali menjadi sepi pengunjung dan tentunya akibat dari sepinya pengunjung di bali berdampak besar dengan perekonomian masyarakat di Bali. Selain itu sampah merupakan masalah yang tidak ada habis- habisnya, karena setiap harinya masyarakat menghasilkan sampah dari rutinitas yang dilakukan. Bank sampah yakni program yang dirancang oleh Desa Batuan merupakan solusi terbaik yang bisa memecahkan masalah. Terkait dengan   Program pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan, yaitu membantu pembuatan video promosi desa wisata dan membantu pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Desa Batuan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu untuk memperkenalkan Desa Batuan yang kaya akan seni dan berbudaya menggunakan Bahasa Inggris sebagai salah satu desa wisata terakhir di Bali agar lebih dikenal di seluruh dunia. Juga membantu pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Desa Batuan guna meringankan beban masyarakat dalam dana untuk pembuangan sampah dan pentingnya pemahaman tentang Bank Sampah itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode tahapan program kerja, metode pendekatan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat menjadikan Desa Batuan sebagai Desa Wisata lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas baik nasional maupun mancanegara, serta semangatnya masyarakat untuk mengumpulkan sampah anorganik dan membawanya ke Bank sampah.
Optimization of transfection methods for human lymphoblast TK6 cell line
Authors: Ewunkem Akamu Jude , Agee Kyle
Published: June 2023

Transfection has recently gained attention in the field of biomedical research due to its ability to manipulate gene expression. Every mammalian cell type has a characteristic set of requirements for optimal transfection. Some cells can be difficult to transfect and require optimization for successful transfection. Human lymphoblast TK6 cell line, an important cell line for genotoxic studies, is known to be extremely hard to transfect. Thus, optimizing transfection methods for human lymphoblast TK6 are increasingly important. To accomplish this, TK6 human lymphoblasts were transfected with plasmid constructs that expressed green fluorescent protein (GFP) and NanoLuc® activity. We compared the transfection efficiency of three commercially available transfection reagents, including Amaxa 96-well Nucleofection procedure using various solutions (SF, SE, and SG), Lipofectamine LTX, and Metafectene Pro®. The transfection efficiency and toxicity of various reagents were tested by fluorescence microscopy, luciferase activity, and cell viability assays. Amaxa 96-well Nucleofection Solution SF was identified as the best transfection reagent due to its relatively high luciferase activity, acceptable cell viability (80%), and GFP transfection efficiency (80%). Optimal conditions for transfection utilized with this reagent included 0.4 μg of plasmid DNA, 1.8 × 105 cells, and using the DS 137 Nucleofector program.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada BMT Al Fath IKMI
Authors: Basri Hasan , Andriani Dhea Juwita , Nabilah Lily
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada BMT Al-Fath IKMI. Adapun jumlah responden yaitu 90 orang dari penduduk Wilayah Kecamatan Pamulang. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS (Statistical Packages For The Social Sciences) 23.0 for Windows. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan persamaan kuadrat terkecil dan uji hipotesis menggunakan t-statistik serta uji F untuk menguji koefisien regresi secara parsial dan simultan. Uji validitas, reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, ada pengaruh signifikan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Hal ini dilihat berdasarkan hasil (uji t) dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel sebesar 3.353 > 1.66159 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (.001 < 0.05). Kemudian ada pengaruh signifikan Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Hal ini dilihat berdasarkan hasil (uji t) dengan nilai t hitung > tabel yaitu sebesar 2.033 > 1.66159 dan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,045 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,045 < 0,05). Dan, secara besama-sama terdapat pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Hal tersebut dilihat berdasarkan hasil (uji F) dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel yaitu sebesar 32.330 > 3.10 dengan tingkat signifikansi < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 <0,05.
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Pajak Dosen Universitas MH Thamrin dalam Pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Orang Pribadi (SPT OP)
Authors: Suryani Neneng , Nabilah Lily
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio tingkat kepatuhan pajak dosen universitas MH Thamrin dalam pelporan Surat Pemberitahuan Orang Pribadi (SPT OP) tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode deksriptif dan sumber data penelitian adalah data primer menggunakan kuesioner yang di distribusikan melalui google form. Obyek penelitian ini adalah dosen tetap Universitas MH Thamrin. Analisis data di lakukan dengan mengelompokkan berdasarkan kriteria dan di interprestasikan untuk mendapat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan data 67 dosen yang melakukan pengisian kuesioner.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan perpajakan adalah 63% memiliki pengetahuan pajak dan 37% tidak memiliki pengetahuan pajak. Tingkat kepatuhan pelaporan perpajakan adalah 62% dosen menyatakan telah patuh melakukan pelaporan pajak SPT OP tahun 2021 secara konsisten dan 28% menyatakan tidak patuh melakukan pelaporan SPT OP. Pelaporan SPT OP melalui DJPonline.go.id sebesar 75%.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Guru di Yayasan Pendidikan SMK PGRI 14 Jakarta
Authors: Mansur Mansur , Afandi Idris
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Guru. Pengumpulan Data dilakukan secara langsung dari objek penelitian, yaitu dengan menyebabkan kuesioner terhadap 30 sampel dari guru Yayasan Pendidikan SMK PGRI 14 Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Prestasi Kerja, karena nilai thitung -0.388 < 1.988 dan tingkat signifikansi 0.701 > Î± = 0.05. Variabel Prestasi Kerja Â hanya dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan sebesar 1% dengan nilai R2 = 0.01. (2) Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Kompensasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja, karena nilai thitung 0.456 < 1.988 dan tingkat signifikansi 0.000 < Î± = 0.05. Variabel Prestasi Kerja hanya dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Kompensasi sebesar 3% dengan nilai R2 = 0.03. (3) Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh antara variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja, karena nilai Fhitung 0.116 < Ftabel 3,105 dan nilai signifikansinya 0.891 > 0.05. Variabel Prestasi Kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi sebesar 80% dengan nilai R2 = 0.8.
Pengaruh Knowledge dan Influencer terhadap Literasi Investasi Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ratih Susiana Dewi , Pramesti Esty Dita , Noviaty Evi , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2023

Masa pandemi covid-19, membuat masyarakat merubah cara hidup dengan kebiasaan baru, pembatasan sosial, membuat orang memanfaatkan media sosial secara daring dalam mendapatkan berbagai informasi serta melakukan aktivitas bisnis dan pembelajaran. Tingkat literasi investasi di masyarakat 23% dan terkait pasar modal literasi investasinya adalah 0.11%. Mahasiswa merupakan calon investor muda yang dapat berperan aktif dalam dunia investasi, harus memiliki literasi investasi. Sesuai teori Sosial Kognitif, literasi dilakukan melalui faktor knowledge dan faktor lingkungan, melalui penggunaan media sosial, khusunya kolaborasi dengan influencer di media sosial. Untuk itu ditelitiÂ  bagaimana pengaruh Knowledge danÂ  Influencer baik secara parsial maupun simultanÂ  terhadap Literasi Investasi Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian menggunaka metode kuantitatif, dengan populasi mahasiswa DKI Jakarta, dan sampel berjumlah 100 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Knowledge berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Literasi Investasi Mahasiswa. Sedangkan penggunaan influencer tidak berpengaruh terhadap Literasi Investasi Mahasiswa. Knowledge dan Influencer secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Literasi Investasi Mahasiswa. Kesimpulannya, selama masa pandemi covid-19, ada peningkatan knowledge literasi investasi pada mahasiswa. Influencer di media sosial tidak berpengaruh. Knowledge dan influencer berkontribusi yaitu 13,6%, sisanya oleh variabel lain.Â
Strategi Perusahaan Penerbangan Berbayar Murah dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Tiket
Authors: Sitorus Marthaleina Ruminda , Mafrudo Lut , Fakhri Fernanda Audi , Yuliantini Yuliantini , Sitanggang Rohana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan pada perusahaan penerbangan berbayar murah (low-cost carrier/LCC) agar dapat meningkatkan penjualan tiket pesawat. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT, dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis matriks SWOT 4 Kuadran, Matrik SWOT IFE dan EFE dan matriks Internal (IE). Hasil dari analisis matriks SWOT 4 kuadran menunjukan hasil faktor internal sebesar 2.20 dan hasil faktor eksternal sebesar 1.45 yang menunjukan bahwa posisi perusahaan berada pada kuadran I yaitu strategi growth sehingga strategi yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan strategi agresif yaitu dengan penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar dan pengembangan produk. Sedangkan untuk analisis matrik IE didapatkan berdasarkan total skor faktor internal (IFE) sebesar 2.83 dan total skor faktor eksternal (EFE) sebesar 2.66 menunjukan bahwa perusahaan berada pada sel V menunujukan bahwa perusahaan sudah berada dalam tahap menjaga dan mempertahankan (hold and maintain), strategi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan yaitu dengan cara penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk.
Structural Change: Do Services Substitute or Complete the Industry?
Authors: GABERLİ Ümit
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the nature of the relationship between the services and the industry, i.e., substitution or complementarity, given the increasing share of services (tertiarization process) in the world economy. The economies in the world evolved towards a services-dominated structure over a half-century. This evolution resulted in a decreasing industry share despite continuously increased industrial production. We used a dataset covering the 1970-2018 period for 173 countries to investigate this question by employing the panel vector of auto-regression analysis (Panel VAR). We also approached the problem by estimating a dynamic panel data model by the two-step system GMM for robustness. The study also calculates the linkages between the industry and the services. The empirical results show that services do not substitute industry. There is a complementary role of the services for the industry, but the complementary role of the industry for services is ambiguous.
MHD Flow and Heat Transfer of Water-Based Nanofluid Passing a Permeable Exponentially Shrinking Sheet with Thermal Radiation
Authors: Murtaza M. G. , Begum Jahanara , Tzirtzilkakis E.E. , Ferdows M.
Published: June 2023

The key objective of the present study is to elaborate the concept of boundary layer flow and heat transfer of magnetohydrodynamics namely Cu-water nanofluid flow towards an exponentially shrinking sheet with aid of mathematical modeling and computation. The present mathematical model is investigated under the influence of thermal radiation and suction. Using exponential form of similarity variables, the system of partial differential equations (PDEs) are converted in to a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The resulting nonlinear ODEs are computationally solved by using a two-point boundary value problem numerical technique, which constitutes with common finite difference method. The influence of physical parameters such as magnetic field parameter, Eckert number, suction parameter, radiation parameter are described in details with the help of graphical demonstration of velocity and temperature distributions, coefficient of skin fiction and rate of heat transfer. Computational results reveal that after suspension of nanoparticles into base fluid as water fluid temperature raised significantly compare to that of pure fluid. It is also observed that for rising values of magnetic field parameter, thermal radiation, particles volume fraction fluid temperature distribution significantly improved; whereas opposite phenomena is true for suction parameter and Prandtl number. The rate of heat transfer accelerated with Eckert number, Prandtl number, while coefficient of skin friction boost with thermal radiation parameter. For verifying purposes, a comparison has been shown between present results and the computational results of previous studies and found a very close agreement.
Antioxidant rich medicinal plants as a potential candidate to treat gastric ulcer
Authors:   University of Agriculture, Altaf Sidra , Abbas Rao Zahid ,   University of Agriculture, Akhtar Tayyaba ,   KBCMA College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Siddique Faisal ,   Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mahmood Muhammad Shahid ,   University of Agriculture, Khan Muhammad Kasib ,   University of Agriculture, Ziaf Khurram ,   University of Agriculture, Rafay Muhammad ,   The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Khan Muhammad Azam ,   PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Abbas Asghar ,   Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture Multan, ur Rehman Tauseef ,   The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Aguilar Marcelino Liliana ,   INIFAP, Zia Muhammad ,   Faisalabad Medical University, Khater Hanem Fathy ,   Benha University, Saeed Nahla Muhammad ,   University of Sulaimani, Abbasi Karim Yar ,   University of Agriculture
Published: June 2023

Oxidative stress is a key cause of gastrointestinal disorders, primarily stomach ulcers. Multiple intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms caused the body to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). The body's antioxidant defense system protects against these reactive species. When the degree of ROS production exceeds the normal range, the body's natural defense system fails to neutralize these dangerous free radicals, necessitating need foran exogenous source of natural antioxidants. Natural herbal remedies have been widely employed as antioxidants to relieve oxidative stress in gastric ulcers. Polyphenols, tannins, essential oils, flavonoids, notably quercetin, carotenoids, vitamin C, vitamin A, and minerals are among the molecules of immense interest in bioassays due to their significant antioxidant effects. In the present review, several natural anti-ulcer medicinal plants along with their antioxidative mechanism have been reported. Electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus were explored to identify the antioxidant and gastroprotective potential of all the plants.
Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds and flavonoids from Hortia oreadicaleaf
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Goias, Portela Roberto Campos , Fiuza Tatiana de Sousa ,   Universidade Federal de Goias, Bezerra Debborah Goncalves ,   Universidade Estadual de Goias, Bailao Elisa Flavia Luiz Cardoso ,   Universidade Estadual de Goias, de Paula Joelma Abadia Marciano ,   Universidade Estadual de Goias, de Paula Jose Realino ,   Universidade Federal de Goias, Borges Leonardo Luiz ,   Universidade Estadual de Goias
Published: June 2023

Hortia oreadica is indiscriminated used by people from Cerrado. However, vegetable raw material quality is decisive in obtaining intermediate and final products. So, this study aimed to establish quality parameters of H. oreadica. For this, we performed the phytochemical screening of H. oreadicaleaf and identified the best extractive conditions for phenolic compounds and flavonoids using factorial experimental design, varying the alcoholic strength, extraction temperature, and solid/liquid ratio in the ultrasound-assisted extraction method. The optimum extraction condition for phenolic compounds and flavonoids was 60% alcoholic strength,40°C temperature, and a solid/liquid ratio of 8 mg/mL. Under this setting, the phenolic and flavonoid contents were 0.171 ± 0.002 mg/mL(predicted value = 0.165) and 0.087 ± 0.002 mg/mL(predicted value = 0.084), respectively. The optimized extraction parameters could be upscaled to develop pharmaceutical drugs or nutraceutical products from this non-traditional plant species using an eco-friendly approach.
Cesium Fractionation in Miarolitic Pegmatites: A Reevaluation of K-Feldspar Data
Authors: Anderson Alan J. , Ercit T. Scott , McCarron Travis
Published: June 2023

A review of K-feldspar compositions from miarolitic pegmatites shows that in most pegmatites the pocket K-feldspars are enriched in Rb and Cs relative to exopocket K-feldspar within the same body. Rayleigh modeling of simultaneous crystallization of K-feldspar from a melt and coexisting aqueous solution predicts that the Cs content of K-feldspar falls to nil, which implies that rare-alkali enriched (up to 2190 ppm Cs) pocket K-feldspar must have crystallized from a fluid-undersaturated pegmatite melt. However, most petrologists contend that miarolitic cavities develop after exsolution of an aqueous phase from a pegmatite melt. To investigate the process responsible for the high uptake of Cs and Rb in pocket K-feldspar we determined the rare-alkali content of synthetic K-feldspars that crystallized at 500 °C from a supercritical aqueous fluid in a granitic melt + fluid system. The K/Cs ratio of the synthetic K-feldspar was compared to modeled K/Cs ratios for K-feldspars formed from a water-saturated melt in which the initial Cs concentration (Co) of the melt was identical to the starting glass used in experiments. Our results show that the K/Cs ratios of synthetic K-feldspar are orders of magnitude lower than that predicted using the Rayleigh fractionation model. We attribute the high uptake of Rb and Cs in K-feldspar to kinetic effects associated with rapid crystal growth in an undercooled water-saturated melt. Therefore, we propose that Rb- and Cs-rich K-feldspars that line the pockets of natural miarolitic pegmatites are the products rapid growth in an aqueous fluid that coexists with a highly fractionated residual melt.
A Cross Sectional Study on Prevalence and Pattern of Murmur and CHD in Children of District Shopian
Authors: Rais Ahmad Lone  , Rifat Khan  , Nousheen Majeed
Published: June 2023

Background: Congenital heart defects (CHD) are among the common congenital birth defects with an estimated incidence of 8–10/1000 live births which can be easily identified on occasions on routine checkup visits on auscultation and confirmed by echocardiography. With the advanced diagnostics and corrective therapies for CHDs, the percentage of individuals surviving to adulthood has increased over past few decades, it is imperative to identify the disease at the earliest. Methods: This was a hospital-based outpatient study conducted in the pediatric OPD of the hospital in children aged 12 years or less with no previous known heart disease. Children were seen for any murmur or features of heart disease. A total of 14000 patients were attended with 100 having murmur and an echocardiogram was advised.Results: Of the 14000 children seen in the OPD, 100 had a murmur on auscultation accounting for about 0.714% patientsi.e 7 per 1000 children. Of the 100 patients with murmur, 60 patients came back with an echocardiogram of which38 had an abnormal echo corresponding to 63.33% cases. Hence the murmur was present in approximately 7 per 1000 children and the incidence of heart lesions among those with murmur was 63.33% with VSD & ASD in combination as the most occurring lesion.Conclusion: The prevalence of murmur in children was approximately 7 per 1000 and the sensitivity of auscultation in finding a heart disease was 63.33%. However, a large study over a greater period of time with a good follow up of the patients is recommended.
Subject Experts View Points from World Antimicrobial Awareness Week 2022 to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance in India
Authors: Rajesh Dasaraju  , Thejaswini Muppala
Published: June 2023

Background and Aim: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health problem that can lead to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs and increased mortality. The aim of this study was to document the challenges and viewpoints of multidisciplinary subject experts participated in the World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW) 2022 program to combat AMR in India. Material and Methods: This was an observational study conducted during the celebrations of WAAW 2022. Subject experts from departments of microbiology, pharmacology, community medicine, general medicine and obstetrics and gynecology were invited to deliver talks on the different aspects of AMR. Questions asked by the delegates to the subject experts during the sessions and the responses given by the subject experts were documented. The data obtained was arranged in the tabular form as per the objectives of the study.Results: All the subject experts emphasized the urgent need to reduce the incidence of AMR. Subject expert from microbiology reiterated the importance of institutional antimicrobial stewardship program with the aim of restricting the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics only to the critically ill patients. Regulations framed to dispense antimicrobials under schedule H1 must be strictly followed according to the subject expert from pharmacology. An urgent need to increase the awareness on rational use of antimicrobials to all the stakeholders involved in the health care was opined by the subject expert from community medicine. Subject expert from general medicine emphasized on timely deescalating the dose and duration of antimicrobials. Maintaining proper aseptic measures in the operating room is key to reduce surgical site infections (SSIs) according to the subject expert from obstetrics and gynecology.Conclusion: Strict surveillance from the drug regulatory authorities on antimicrobial dispensing combined with effective implementation of antimicrobial stewardship at every health care institution will only play a key role in bringing down the AMR burden in the country.
Assessment of Antimicrobial Prescribing in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ranjita Santra  , Jayanta Dutta  , Anuran Bhadury  , Nabanita Barua  , Abhisek Maji  , Soumen Maji
Published: June 2023

Background: Analysing drug prescribing pattern is crucial to prevent antibiotic resistance in community. The study aims to analyse the pattern of antibiotic drug prescription in outpatient department (OPD) of Ophthalmology. Methods: It was an observational study done over 3 months period in OPD of Ophthalmology DMGMC & H. Data were collected from case record form for demographic profile, nature of disease and type of antibiotic prescribed and route of administration. Results: A total of 250 patients were analysed from Ophthalmology OPD. Maximum patients belonged to 20-50 years (66.8%). The proportion of male (58%) as compared to females (42%). Average drug prescription was 1.08. Most commonly used antibiotic was Moxifloxacin. Maximum patients were diagnosed with conjunctivitis (22.8%) followed by external hordeolum (16%), cataract (12%) blepharitis (10%) and dacryocystitis (10% each). Among antibiotics fluroquinolones were used most (42.08%), followed by broad spectrum antibiotic chloramphenicol (20.8%) followed by aminoglycosides (16.8%). Maximum number of drugs were administered in topical form (64.8%).Conclusion: The present study found that fluroquinolone antibiotic was prescribed maximum. Most common dosage form of prescribed drug was eye drop. Antibiotics need to judiciously used in all OPD set up to prevent drug resistance.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL BERBASIS METAKOGNISI UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING SANTRI SULTHONIYAH SAMBAS
Authors: Asyura Muhammad , Mutazam Mutazam
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to improve Santri’s ability to solve mathematical problems with problem-based learning (PBL) and structured metacognition. This type of research is an experimental study. In the class, treatment was given by applying the PBL method, with the number of respondents as high as 32 santriwati. The results of the data analysis obtained were: (1) Santri's initial ability to solve problems before treatment was still low; (2) there was a significant improvement between the initial ability of the center in problem solving and after treatment; and (3) there was an improvement in problem-solving ability in the class that applied metacognitive structured PBL. 4) The level of contribution given to learning with PBL-structured metacognition to Increase problem-solving ability belongs to a large 41%.
Aporte de la Hermenéutica y la Fenomenología en la Investigación: Una reflexión teórica
Authors: Farfán Pimentel Diana Eulogía, , Huerto-Caqui Evangelina , Asto-Huamaní Alina Yvón, , Sanabria-Rojas Liz Gabriela, , Sánchez-Glorio Jaime Félix, , Lizandro-Crispín Rommel, , Dra. Luis Carmelo, Fuertes-Meza  , Farfán-Pimentel Johnny Félix,
Published: June 2023

En las investigaciones actuales se siente la necesidad de un abordaje teórico desde una perspectiva que posibilite una mejor comprensión del contexto social de estudio a la luz del desarrollo del conocimiento científico en toda su extensividad y de dicho modo realizar un análisis crítico y reflexivo que arroje nuevos constructos que enriquezcan el marco conceptual de la categoría de estudio. En tal sentido, la hermenéutica y la fenomenología como métodos del conocimiento van a posibilitar ahondar en la realidad de manera concreta, en lo que se refiere a su fundamentación de la interpretación y reflexión a partir de la experiencia, partiendo de las proposiciones y dando como resultado la reflexión crítica de la realidad. El estudio se justifica por la necesidad de brindar a los estudiantes de posgrado un mejor acercamiento y aplicación del enfoque cualitativo en el campo de las investigaciones educativas. Siendo el objetivo general analizar los aportes de la fenomenología y hermenéutica en la investigación científica en estudiantes de posgrado.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng bệnh tuyến giáp tự miễn ở trẻ em
Authors: Hoàng Yên
Published: June 2023

TÓM TẮT
Đặt vấn đề: Bướu giáp tự miễn không còn là bệnh hiếm gặp ở trẻ em, nhưng nếu không được phát hiện và điều trị kịp thời sẽ ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến phát triển, tăng trưởng và dậy thì của trẻ. Đề tài này nhằm mô tả các đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng xét nghiệm của bướu giáp tự miễn ở trẻ em.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang 50 trường hợp. Tiêu chuẩn chọn bệnh: bệnh nhi bướu giáp có kháng thể TPOAb dương tính.

Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 10,52 ± 3,04 tuổi. 24% có tiền sử gia đình mắc bệnh lý tuyến giáp. Đặc điểm lâm sàng: Có 48% cas được chẩn đoán bệnh Basedow, 28% viêm giáp Hashimoto, 24% cas là bướu giáp tự miễn bình giáp. Nồng độ các kháng thể kháng giáp: Nồng độ TPOAb và TGAb tăng trong cả 3 typ bệnh tự miễn tuyến giáp và không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa 3 loại bệnh tự miễn tuyến giáp (p > 0,05)

Kết luận: Bệnh nhi có bướu giáp cần được xét nghiệm các kháng thể kháng giáp để phát hiện bệnh lý tuyến giáp tự miễn kể cả nhóm bướu giáp bình giáp để điều trị và theo dõi.

ABSTRACT

CLINICAL AND PARACLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AUTO - IMMNUNE THYROID DISEASE IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS

Background: Autoimmune thyroid disease actuallyisnot rare in children, but if not recognized and treated it can seriously interfere with growth, development and puberty. This study aims to determine the natural history, and clinical and paraclinicalcharacteristics of autoimmune thyroid diseasein pediatric patients.

Methods: The method conducted was a cross-sectional survey. In total, 50 cases were diagnosed. Children with anti - TPO positivity and goiter were summoned for detailed examinations.

Results: The mean age at diagnosis was 10.52 ± 3.04 years. Grave’s disease in the family was present in 24% of the children. At diagnosis, 48% patients was Grave’s disease, 28% was Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Hashimoto and 24% was euthyroid goiter.

Conclusion: The antibodies TPOAb, TgAb has an important role in diagnosis and autoimmune thyroid disease surveillance
Respuesta climática a eventos ENOS La Niña entre 1998 y 2022, en la zona cafetera
Authors: García-López Juan Carlos , Ramírez-Carabalí Carolina , Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth
Published: June 2023

Consideraciones respecto al efecto del evento La Niña de ENOS.