bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual framework for AI-driven tax compliance in fintech ecosystems
Authors: Oritsematosan Faith Dudu  , Olakunle Babatunde Alao  , Enoch O. Alonge
Published: November 2024

This paper comprehensively reviews the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into tax compliance processes within fintech ecosystems. It explores the theoretical foundations of AI technologies, such as machine learning and predictive analytics, and how they can automate tax reporting, auditing, and compliance monitoring. Conceptual models for AI-driven tax compliance are proposed, highlighting the potential for increased efficiency, accuracy, and cost reduction. The paper also examines challenges associated with AI adoption, including algorithmic biases, ethical concerns, data privacy issues, and regulatory hurdles. Strategies for overcoming these challenges and fostering broader adoption are discussed. Finally, the paper offers recommendations for fintech companies and policymakers, emphasizing the need for transparent AI models, bias mitigation, data privacy, and updated regulatory frameworks to ensure fair and effective AI-enabled tax systems.
PERBAIKAN GAMBARAN LESI ATEROSKLEROTIK DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BETA VULGARIS PADA TIKUS MODEL DIET ATHEROGENIK
Authors: Hardimarta Fransisca Pramesshinta , Ikawati Kartika , Yuniarti Christina Ary
Published: November 2024

Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the arteries so it forms plaque that causes thickening of the intima and blockage of the arteries. Beet roots are rich of phytochemical compounds that have antioxidant activity. Design of research is a laboratory experimental study with a Post Test Only Randomized Control Group Design. The population of this study was male Wistar rats with age 2-3 months and body weight 125-200 grams. The study sample was randomly selected and consists of 7 groups and 5 rats for each group. The average number of foam cells in the baseline group is 17.6; negative control group is 65.8; positive control is 54.6; group I is 38.8; group II is 27.4; group III is 46.4; and group IV is 42.4. The average thickness of the aortic intima tunica in the baseline group is 136.8 µ; negative control group is 251.4 µ; positive control is 211.8 µ; group I is 202.8 µ; group II is 184 µ; group III is 242.8 µ; and group IV is 210.6 µ. Statistical test results showed that there were significant differences in supplementation of beet root extracts against aortic thickness and the number of foam cells in rats fed atherogenic diets.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE (Studi Analitik Observasional di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)
Authors: Rosdiana Ika
Published: November 2024

Stroke is one of diseases which can be the number one cause of disability in the worldx and cause of death number two in the world. The incidence of stroke increases with increasing age. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social support with depression in stroke patients.
This type of research uses analytic observation with cross sectional design. The sample used was non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients and post-stroke hemorrhagic outpatients in the medical rehabilitation clinic of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang by taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection by visiting the patient's house and conducting interviews using social support questionnaires and BDI. Data analysis using Pearson test.
The results obtained were 84 non-hemorrhagic stroke patients and 30 hemorrhagic stroke patients. Most age is experienced at the age of 61-70 years as much as 45.2% in non-hemorrhagic strokes and 43% in hemorrhagic strokes. The most sex is female 53.6% in non-hemorrhagic stroke and 60% in men in hemorrhagic stroke. In non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, it was found that 92.9% received high social support while in hemorrhagic stroke patients, high social support was 73,3%. The degree of depression obtained a minimum of 85.7% depression according to the BDI scale for non-hemorrhagic stroke patients and the severe BDI scale of 43.3% for hemorrhagic stroke patients. There was no significant relationship between social support and the degree of depression in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients hemorrhagic stroke patient
The conclusion was not found a meaningful relationship between social support and depression level in non-hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic post-stroke patients
DETERMINASI TOTAL FLAVONOID, TOTAL FENOLIK, DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN INSULIN (Smallanthus Sonchifolius) DENGAN METODE PERKOLASI
Authors: Ramonah Dewi , Rahardhian Muhammad Ryan Radix , Putri Chintiana Nindya
Published: November 2024

Indonesia kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati yang berkhasiat sebagai pengobatan. Salah satunya adalah daun insulin yang mengandung senyawa fenolik golongan flavonoid, dimana senyawa tersebut memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa ekstrak etanol daun insulin (EDI) dengan metode perkolasi pada skrining fitokimia, kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), determinasi total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), dan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Sthapylococcus aureus. Hasil skrining fitokimia dan TLC membuktikan bahwa, EDI mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, saponin dan steroid. Nilai TPC 6,7315±0,15 mg/g Gallat Acid Equivalent (GAE), Nilai TFC 66,1857±13,34 mg/g Quercetin Equivalent (QE), Aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Sthapylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 5, 10 dan 15 % berturut-turut adalah 1,632±0,00; 1,957±0,00; dan 2,528±0,02 . Berdasarkan hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa EDI memiliki potensi sebagai sumber fenolik golongan flavonoid dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Sthapylococcus aureus, potensi terbesar pada EDI konsentrasi 15 %. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu dilakukan pemurnian dan karakterisasi senyawa bioaktif untuk aplikasi industri makanan, nutraceutical dan farmasi.
PENGGUNAAN ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT X SEMARANG
Authors: Maya OCTASARI Paulina , Veny OKTAVIANI Anastasia
Published: November 2024

Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a functional disorder of the brain’s neurologic deficits caused by vasocontraction due to blockage in the arterial vessel leading to the brain. There were 79% of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients are caused by hypertension. Antihypertensive therapy for the patients given as secondary therapy to prevent recurrent stroke, decreased brain edema risk, hemorrhagic risk, and prevent further vascular damage. Therefore this research aimed to evaluate antihypertensive usage in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Hospital. The research is an observational descriptive with cross-sectional design and retrospective data. Data retrieval through the medical record of outpatients with ages 36-65 years were diagnosed with non-hemorrhagic stroke with or without comorbidities and National Health Insurance patients period of October - December in 2019. Data were classified based on age, gender, and antihypertensive agent, and were analyzed by calculating the percentage of patients who have decrease, stability, and increased blood pressure. 92 patients who were included in the inclusion criteria. The result showed that more male patients (68,48%), mostly age category 55-65 years (70,65%) with hypertensive (51,09%). Antihypertensive usage in non-hemorrhagic stroke is mostly used CCB group (70,65%). The percentage of patients who suffered a decrease in systolic blood pressure as much as 53 patients (57,6%), meanwhile the decrease in diastolic blood pressure as much as 63 patients (68,46%). There were 69 patients (75%) has blood pressure target therapy.
Review Studi Etnofarmasi Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Antidiare oleh Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Surya Anne , Maharani Yunita Intan , Romaito Rachel Beatrix , Pranasti Ernestine Arianditha , Rosa Dela
Published: November 2024

Diare merupakan gangguan pencernaan dengan tingkat prevalensi yang tinggi terutama pada negara-negara berkembang. Diare adalah salah satu gangguan sistem pencernaan yang ditandai dengan kram perut, konsistensi tinja yang cair, serta meningkatnya frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali dalam 24 jam. Penyakit ini dapat dipicu dengan berbagai penyebab seperti infeksi enteral, infeksi parental, mal absorbsi, dan pemberian antibiotik yang kemudian menyebabkan gangguan penyerapan serta sekresi air dan elektrolit di usus disertai dengan hipermobilitas. Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang dilimpahkan dengan berbagai kekayaan hayati beserta potensinya sebagai obat-obatan. Dengan demikian, dilakukan peninjauan terhadap metode pengobatan antidiare dari berbagai tanaman obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di berbagai daerah di Indonesia melalui pendekatan etnofarmasi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan kajian literatur melalui publikasi daring berdasarkan pada Web, PubMed, ResearchGate, dan Google Scholar. Didapati hasil daripada penelitian terdapat 17 spesies tumbuhan yang biasa dimanfaatkan sebagai obat antidiare, yaitu Acorus americanus (Far.) Raf., Ageratum conyzoides L., Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., Allium cepa L., Blumea balsamifera (L).DC., Bischofia javanica Bl., Psidium guajava L., Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf., Carica papaya L., Curcuma longa L., Lansium domesticum Correa., Nephelium lappaceum L., Strobilanthes crispus Blume., Solanum nigrum L., Solanum torvum Sw., Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb., dan Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.
Analyzis The Effect Of Antipsychotic Therapy On Levels Of Ast And Alt At Dr. Radjiman Widodiningrat Lawang Mental Hospital
Authors: Aditya Martanty
Published: November 2024

Antipsikotik merupakan terapi lini pertama pada skizofrenia yang dapat memperbaiki gejala psikosis. Penggunaan antipsikotik secara jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan hati atau disebut sebagai Drug Induced Liver Injury (DILI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran deskriptif penggunaan antipsikotik, untuk mengetahui pengaruh antipsikotik terhadap DILI serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik responden dengan DILI. Rancangan studi dilakukan secara case control dengan pengambilan secara restrospektif mulai Januari hingga Mei 2023 di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 56 rekam medis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis dengan uji chi-square. Gambaran deskriptif yang mendapatkan terapi klorpromazin tunggal dan kombinasi terdapat 22 responden, sedangkan terapi risperidon tunggal dan kombinasi terdapat 34 responden. Didapatkan hasil tidak terdapat pengaruh penggunaan antipsikotik dengan kejadian DILI (p-value=0,752). Analisis karakteristik responden dengan kejadian DILI pada jenis kelamin (p-value=0,055), usia (p-value=0,155) dan penggunaan obat lain (p-value=0,078) terhadap peningkatan kadar AST dan/ ALT.
Effect of Analytical Method on Vitamin C Tablet Levels Stored under Different Temperature Conditions
Authors: Susanti Maria Mita
Published: November 2024

Vitamin C tablets are commonly consumed by the public as antioxidant supplements. Vitamin C is highly susceptible to oxidation, which is accelerated by factors such as heat, light, alkali, enzymes, oxidizers, and the presence of copper and iron catalysts. Oxidation will be inhibited if vitamin C is left in an acidic state or at low temperatures. However, many vitamin C tablets are not stored according to recommended conditions due to inadequate temperature control during storage or distribution, leading to changes in their vitamin C levels. Vitamin C levels can be analyzed using the Iodimetry method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. This study aims to determine the effect of the analysis method on the content of vitamin C tablets stored at various temperature variations. This is an experimental research. The independent variable of this study is the analytical method of determining vitamin C content and the dependent variable of this research is the content of vitamin tablets stored at low temperature (2-6°C), room temperature (27-30°C), and high temperature (48°C). Quantitative analysis of vitamin C levels was conducted using both iodimetry and UV-Vis spectrophotometry methods. The highest vitamin C content was found in the analysis of levels using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Statistical analysis shows significant differences, indicating that the method of analyzing the levels of vitamin C tablets stored under varying temperature conditions affects the levels of vitamin C tablets.
Overview of the Knowledge Level of Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel on the Prevention of Covid-19 in Balikpapan City
Authors: Fitri Handayani
Published: November 2024

Coronavirus disease 19 is a disease caused by a new type of coronavirus, COVID-19. This virus has been declared a pandemic and can spread rapidly through direct human contact. COVID-19 has an impact on pharmaceutical services, especially Pharmaceutical Technical Personel (PTP), therefore it is important to describe the level of knowledge of PTP in preventing COVID-19 in Balikpapan City. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of knowledge of pharmacy technical personnel on COVID-19 prevention in Balikpapan City. This research uses quantitative method, this type of research is descriptive (non-experimental) observational with cross sectional approach. The data of this study were obtained from the research subjects, namely pharmacy technicians working in Balikpapan City through questionnaires. Data analysis method is bivariate analysis and univariate analysis to see the frequency of PTP knowledge level in Balikpapan City on COVID-19 prevention. The results showed that there is a relationship between PTP characteristics on place of work, education, and age with knowledge level on COVID-19 prevention. Meanwhile, PTP characteristics on gender and type of job have no relationship with the level of knowledge on COVID-19 prevention in Balikpapan City. The knowledge level of PTP on COVID-19 prevention in Balikpapan City is obtained by 6.50% in good category, 24.80% in fair category, and 68.70% in poor category.
The lived experiences of teachers on the implementation of blended learning modality
Authors:   Northwestern Visayan Colleges, Salmorin Alyssa , Motus Rhett ,   Northwestern Visayan Colleges
Published: November 2024

This phenomenological study aims to examine the teachers’ experiences on the implementation of blended learning modality using an interview guide questionnaire. Seven teachers were selected using purposive sampling and an individual interview was conducted to collect data from the participants. Data from the interview was analyzed thematically using the Colaizzi’s (1978) method. This study illustrated that the main challenges of teachers’ experience is lacked of exposure and readiness in the implementation of blended learning; they had experienced mixed reactions towards blended learning modality. They emphasized the struggles in time management, stress from excessive workloads, slow connectivity, and unmotivated students in blended learning instructions. They cope up with the challenges by having more patience and understanding for students who seemed uninterested in blended learning modality, integration of messenger app for educational purposes, adjustment for additional workloads as they eventually become more flexible, and conducting of home visitation for those students who experience internet connectivity issues. This study may serve as a component towards the implementation of blended learning modality among teachers, particularly in rural areas who experienced the same situation. Since blended learning modality is widely used as backup in education in case of calamity such as extreme heat inside the classroom, the results of this study provides relevant inputs to the proper planning of blended learning modality.
Rezension von: Wegweiser in das landesgeschichtliche (bayerisch-fränkische und württembergisch-fränkische) Schrifttum
Authors: Kost Emil , Engel Wilhelm , Hofmann Hanns Hubert
Published: November 2024

Wegweiser in das landesgeschichtliche (bayerisch-fränkische und württembergisch-fränkische) Schrifttum. Kommissionsverlag F. Schöningh, Würzburg. Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für Fränkische Geschichte:Wilhelm Engel, FrankenlandXI, 1: Das Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg. Würzburg 1948. 103 Seiten. 4 DM.XI, 2: Die Jahresberichte des Historischen Vereins für Mittelfranken. Würzburg 1949. 69 Seiten. 3,30 DM.XI, 3: Die Jahresberichte des Historischen Vereins für das Württembergische Franken. Würzburg 1950. 54 Seiten. 2,50 DM.XI, 4: H. H. Hofmann, Die Mitteilungen des Vereins für Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg. 1950. 96 Seiten. 5,20 DM.
Rezension von: 70. Jahresbericht des Historischen Vereins für Mittelfranken, 1950
Authors: Kost Emil
Published: November 2024

70. Jahresbericht des Historischen Vereins für Mittelfranken, 1950. Druck und Verlag C. Brügel & Sohn, Ansbach. 138 Seiten, 42 Abbildungen. 6 DM.
Rezension von: Kost, Emil, Wülfingen, ein alamannisch-fränkischer Edelsitz im Kochertal
Authors: Mattes Wilhelm , Kost Emil
Published: November 2024

Emil Kost: Wülfingen, ein alamannisch-fränkischer Edelsitz im Kochertal, in: Schwäbische Heimat 44,3 (1952), S. 106-110.
Rezension von: Wagner, Gotthold, Comitate im karolingischen Reich
Authors: Kost Emil , Wagner Gotthold
Published: November 2024

Gotthold Wagner: Comitate im karolingischen Reich, Duderstadt : Mecke, 1952. 32 Seiten : Kt.
Rezension von: Müller, Wilhelm, Unterirdische Gänge, Wirklichkeit und Sage
Authors: Kost Emil , Müller Wilhelm
Published: November 2024

Wilhelm Müller: Unterirdische Gänge, Wirklichkeit und Sage, in: „Hie gut Württemberg". Heimatbeilage zur Ludwigsburger Kreiszeitung, 2. Jahrgang, Nr. 9-11.
Rezension von: 75 Jahre Historischer Verein Heilbronn
Authors: Kost Emil , Historischer Verein Heilbronn
Published: November 2024

75 Jahre Historischer Verein Heilbronn, hg. vom Historischen Verein Heilbronn, Heilbronn a.N. : Hist. Verein, 1951 (Veröffentlichung des Historischen Vereins Heilbronn 20). 224 S.
Rezension von: Engel, Wilhelm, Magister Lorenz Fries (1491-1550)
Authors: Engel Wilhelm , Lenckner Georg
Published: November 2024

Wilhelm Engel: Magister Lorenz Fries (1491-1550), Würzburg : Freunde mainfränk. Kunst u. Geschichte, 1951 (Mainfränkische Hefte 11). 48 S ; mit Abb.
Rezension von: Beiträge zur württembergischen Apothekengeschichte 1,1
Authors: Kost Emil , Wankmüller Armin
Published: November 2024

Beiträge zur württembergischen Apothekengeschichte, hg. von Armin Wankmüller, Bd. 1,1, Nürtingen 1950. 31 Seiten.
Rezension von: Stiefel, Wynfrid (Bearb.), Knittelverse
Authors: Stiefel Wynfrid , Kost Emil
Published: November 2024

Knittelverse. Inschriften aus dem Kloster Schöntal. Ausgewählt von Wynfrid Stiefel, Metzingen/Württ. : Hauser, [1952]. 32 Seiten : 1 Ill.
Rezension von: Weißenberger, Paulus, Die wirtschaftliche Lage der Zisterzienser-Abtei Schöntal von der Frühzeit bis Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Weissenberger Paulus , Kost Emil
Published: November 2024

Paulus Weissenberger: Die wirtschaftliche Lage der Zisterzienser-Abtei Schöntal von der Frühzeit bis Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts, in: Zeitschrift für Württembergische Landesgeschichte 10 (1951), S. 39-71.
Rezension von: Perlick, Alfons, Oberschlesische Berg- und Hüttenleute
Authors: Perlick Alfons , Klose Alfred
Published: November 2024

Alfons Perlick: Oberschlesische Berg- und Hüttenleute. Lebensbilder aus dem oberschlesischen Industrierevier, Kitzingen/Main : Holzner, 1953 (Veröffentlichung / Oberschlesische Studienhilfe e.V. 3). 304 Seiten : Ill., Kt.
INTEGRATING MIND-BODY PRACTICES INTO NURSING INTERVENTIONS: A REVIEW OF EVIDENCE
Authors: Alaajam Suhaylal Abdu Ali , Alrasheedi Reem Yati
Published: November 2024

Background Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly acknowledged for their ability to promote mental well-being and address diverse mental health concerns. Mental health nurses, as frontline clinicians, are best positioned to incorporate MBIs into comprehensive, evidence-based treatment. However, a complete assessment of the data supporting MBI integration into nursing practice is required to guide adoption and identify any impediments. This needs a full assessment of MBI components, effectiveness, implementation techniques, and problems within the context of mental health nursing. The present research underlines the need for a more systematic strategy to incorporating MBIs into clinical practice, providing accessibility and cultural sensitivity Methods This review integrates current evidence about the incorporation of Mindfulness-Based Interventions into mental health nursing practice. This study investigates the fundamental elements of MBIs (mindfulness meditation, mindful movement, psychoeducation, and daily life integration), evaluates the evidence substantiating their efficacy in alleviating symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress, while enhancing overall quality of life, and delineates the responsibilities of mental health nurses in executing these interventions. The study also discusses obstacles to implementation, such as the need for sufficient nursing training, cultural factors, and organizational difficulties within healthcare environments. Results The review demonstrates substantial evidence supporting the efficacy of MBIs across various mental health conditions. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews consistently reveal modest to substantial effect sizes for mindfulness-based interventions in alleviating symptoms and enhancing well-being. Mental health nurses can incorporate mindfulness-based interventions through group sessions, individual coaching, and the integration of mindfulness techniques into standard assessments and interactions. Successful implementation necessitates overcoming obstacles, including the provision of sufficient training for nurses, ensuring cultural sensitivity and accessibility of interventions, and addressing organizational challenges within healthcare systems. Conclusion Incorporating MBIs into mental health nursing presents a promising opportunity to improve patient care and foster holistic well-being. Nurses are essential in executing and customizing MBIs to address the specific needs of each patient. Successful integration necessitates the resolution of training requirements, cultural factors, and organizational obstacles via collaborative initiatives and continuous assessment. Additional study is required to examine long-term results and enhance MBI implementation tactics across various mental health environments.
Exploring the Literary Genres of Modern Arabic Prose: An Introduction
Authors: AHMED NOOR UDDIN , Amin Rahul
Published: November 2024

Modern Arabic prose has evolved significantly since the 19th century, reflecting the socio-political transformations of the Arab world. As traditional forms gave way to new genres during the Nahda (Arab Renaissance), Arabic literature embraced modernity while addressing issues such as colonialism, identity, and societal change. Key genres include the novel, which rose as a powerful medium for social realism and psychological exploration; the short story, known for its brevity and sharp social commentary; and autobiography, often intertwining personal narratives with political critique. Additionally, essays have been instrumental in shaping intellectual discourse, while prose poetry and magical realism have pushed the boundaries of literary expression, blending personal reflection with allegorical critiques of politics and culture. This introduction highlights the diversity of modern Arabic prose, where realism, experimentation, and intellectual exploration converge to address themes like identity, gender, political oppression, and the clash between tradition and modernity. These genres collectively reflect the dynamic and evolving nature of Arabic literature, capturing the complexities of life in a rapidly changing Arab world.
Decisiones de financiamiento para el desarrollo empresarial
Authors: Peña Cuellar Felix , Fonseca Chávez Freddy Roque , Rueda Peves Justo , Castillo Huamán Gina Maribel , Monrroy Aime Julian , Cruz Gonzales William Enrique , Fonseca Sánchez Oscar Luis , Romero Limachi Felix , Hernández-Celis Vallejos Julia Paola , Hernandez Celis Domingo
Published: November 2024

El libro "Decisiones de Financiamiento para el Desarrollo Empresarial" aborda una problemática central para las empresas: su deficiente desarrollo económico, el cual afecta su eficiencia, efectividad, mejora continua y competitividad en el mercado. La obra presenta como pregunta principal de investigación: ¿De qué manera las decisiones de financiamiento pueden proporcionar los elementos necesarios para impulsar el crecimiento empresarial? En respuesta a esta interrogante, el autor formula la hipótesis de que las decisiones de financiamiento son fundamentales para brindar las herramientas y recursos que las empresas necesitan para desarrollarse de manera óptima. A lo largo de la investigación, se persigue un objetivo claro: determinar cómo dichas decisiones influyen positivamente en el crecimiento y competitividad de las empresas. Este estudio, de carácter básico o puro, con un enfoque descriptivo-explicativo, utiliza un diseño no experimental para analizar los datos obtenidos mediante encuestas aplicadas a una muestra de 100 personas, seleccionadas mediante muestreo probabilístico de una población de 134 personas. Las técnicas empleadas para la recopilación y análisis de la información incluyen cuestionarios, análisis documental, conciliación de datos y el uso de herramientas computacionales como Excel y SPSS. Uno de los resultados más relevantes del estudio es que el 83% de los encuestados coincidió en que las decisiones de financiamiento son esenciales para proporcionar los elementos necesarios para el desarrollo empresarial. Este dato refleja la importancia de una gestión financiera adecuada como motor del crecimiento y éxito sostenido de las empresas. "Decisiones de Financiamiento para el Desarrollo Empresarial" se presenta, por tanto, como una obra clave para empresarios, académicos y estudiantes interesados en comprender cómo las estrategias financieras bien gestionadas pueden ser el pilar fundamental para el éxito organizacional en un entorno empresarial cada vez más competitivo.
TRABAJO SOCIAL EN ESTABLECIMIENTOS EDUCATIVOS: UNA INTERVENCIÓN ESPECIALIZADA
Authors: Castillo Leyton Ana , Carvajal Álvarez Maritza , Reyes Julio Jorge
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la labor profesional que desempeñan los/las Trabajadores/as Sociales durante su inserción en tres establecimientos educativos públicos de enseñanza básica en la Comuna de Copiapó, Región de Atacama, Chile a los 15 años de la implementación de la Ley de Subvención Escolar Preferencial (SEP). Para ello, se desarrolló un estudio de tipo cualitativo con diseño de estudio de casos y elementos etnográficos con la participación de tres profesionales de Trabajo Social que ejercen funciones en establecimientos educativos públicos de enseñanza básica pertenecientes al Servicio Local de Educación Atacama. La recolección de información se realizó mediante el desarrollo de entrevistas semiestructuradas y revisión documental a partir de lo cual se establecieron tres categorías de análisis, concluyendo que si bien no se evidencian lineamientos laborales establecidos que orienten el quehacer profesional, se identifica que los profesionales ejercen un rol importante en este contexto mediante el desarrollo de prácticas educativas implementadas con los actores de sus comunidades.
PARTICIPACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DE ESTUDIANTES CON DISCAPACIDAD: AVANCES, TENSIONES Y BRECHAS
Authors: Oliveros Michaud Daniela
Published: November 2024

La implementación de la normativa vigente entorno a la inclusión de personas con discapacidad en la educación superior chilena ha puesto en jaque a las casas de estudio en cuanto, queda en sus manos el diseño e implementación de medidas que la aseguren. Los datos obtenidos del estudio: Participación como estrategia para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad , llevado a cabo por la autora, expone una experiencia particular donde coexisten visiones contrapuestas entorno a la discapacidad más allá de la política institucional, en ella se despliegan estrategias articuladas entre distintos actores que buscan asegurar la inclusión a través de la participación plena en todos los ámbitos de la vida universitaria. Este articulo reflexiona como en el marco de una política pública de inclusión difusa, ha emergido una experiencia particular que da cuenta de un territorio habitado por un estudiantado diverso, que reconoce como elementos individuales, colectivos e históricos han influido en el proceso de apropiación de los espacios diseñados originalmente para un perfil único de estudiante.
The Impact of Farmer Families' Communication in Compliance Nutritional Needs among Toddlers
Authors: Galuh Nurprastiwi Alvita , Alfisyahr Sasongko Nathasya , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Tri Afandi Alfid , Endrian Kurniawan Dicky
Published: November 2024

The nutritional status of a toddler reflects the level of development and welfare of society in a country. Poor nutritional status can lead to wasting, stunting, decreased cognitive ability, or disease susceptibility. Nutritional status can be affected by ineffective communication support. This study aimed to investigate the communication of families in agricultural areas in the fulfillment of toddler nutrition. The method used in this research is to use journal literature studies from Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with publication years 2020-2024. This research was conducted using 10 journals that have been selected according to the required research criteria. The literature search was conducted using the keywords "Family Communication," "Agricultural Area" AND "Toddler Nutrition." This study's results show that family communication can affect the fulfillment of nutritional needs in toddlers in agricultural areas. Communication with families can increase knowledge about nutrition and family behavior in providing a diet that can improve the nutritional status of toddlers. Parents are in a prime position to help toddlers develop a healthy diet early on. As nurses, we can provide health education to parents to maintain communication with toddlers and monitor their growth, including their nutritional status.
The Application of Dhikr Spiritual Therapy to Reduce Signs of Risk of Violent Behavior in the Mawar Room at dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Hospital
Authors: Nabila Nabila Ita , Hadi Kurniyawan Enggal , Deviantony Fitrio , Kusumaningsih Amalia
Published: November 2024

The risk of violent behavior is a condition when an individual will endanger the safety of himself, others, family, community, because of his aggressive behavior. Spiritual dhikr therapy is a therapy that can help reduce signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior because when patients listen to reading the Al-Qur’an it can reduce stress hormones, increase feelings of relaxation and divert attention from fear, anxiety and tension. This study aims to apply how to apply spiritual dhikr killing treatment therapy in patients at risk of violent behavior. The method employed is through a case study research design using 5 nursing processes. The patients accept the implementation of nursing strategies to cotrol violent behavior using physical, drug, verbal and spiritual means. Interventions for clients with a risk of violent behavior are adjusted to violent behavior implementation strategies (SP) and then receive additional non-pharmacological therapy in the form of spiritual dhikr therapy at each meeting. Spiritual dhikr therapy is carried out for 10 consscutive days, each meeting consisting of 5 sessions with reading tahlil, tasbih, tahmid, takbir, istighfar. Each session reads the dhikr sentence 33 times wtithin 5 minutes. Before giving dhikr, spiritual therapy there were 9 signs of violent behavior, whereas after giving therapy for 10 days there was a decrease to 2 signs of violent behavior. Spiritual dhikr therapy can reduce signs and symptoms of violent behavior because dhikr can purify the heart and soul, be grateful for what Allah has given, make the body healthy, and prevent oneself from the dangers of lust. Nursing strategies (controlling violent behavior physically, drugs, verbally and spiritually and spiritual dhikr intervention can effectively reduce signs of violent behavior. This can reduce stress hormones, increase feelings of relaxation and distraction of fear, anxiety.
Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions in Waste Management with Community Participation in the Waste Bank Program in Serang Regency
Authors: Oktafiani Eka Putri Sita , Lestari Linda , Ismarina  , Ramayulis Rita
Published: November 2024

A waste bank is a place for sorting and collecting waste that can be recycled or reused, which has economic value. The waste bank mechanism consists of sorting household waste banks, depositing waste to banks, weighing waste, recording, and transporting collected waste. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding waste management in Lebakwana Village, Kramatwatu District, during research time in 2022, with a sample of 57 respondents. Data collection techniques used primary and secondary data; the data analyses were univariate and bivariate analyses. Based on the results of knowledge research with community participation in the waste bank program through Chi-square, the p-value is (1,000) > (0.05). Therefore, the proposed hypothesis (Ha) is not accepted. There is no significant relationship between knowledge and community participation in the waste bank program in Serang City.
The Effectiveness of CATIN Class on Pregnancy Readiness of Prospective Brides in The Working Area of Citangkil 2 Health Center, Cilegon City
Authors: Yuningsih Siti , Ikhlasiah Marthia , Prihayati
Published: November 2024

Prospective brides and grooms are a strategic target group in efforts to improve their health before pregnancy. Before the wedding, many prospective brides and grooms do not have enough knowledge and information about reproductive health in a family, so that after marriage pregnancies are often not planned well and are not supported by optimal health status. The number of marriages in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 1.58 million and 68,185 will come from Banten Province. Maternal mortality still reaches 127 cases of maternal death per 100,000 births and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is 9.2% in 2023. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of prospective brides and grooms or CATIN (Calon Pengantin) classes on the pregnancy readiness of prospective brides in the Industrial Area of ​​the Citangkil 2 Community Health Center, Cilegon City. Research methods is qualitative research. Population in this study were prospective brides and grooms who registered at KUA in July 2024 in the Citangkil 2 Health Center Working Area, Cilegon City, totaling 12 informants, consisting of 10 Catins and 2 expert informants from KUA and Health officers. There is an influence of information sources related to the socialization of the catin class program from KUA officers and Community Health Center Health Workers on the pregnancy readiness of the prospective bride and groom and knowing the attitude of the prospective bride and groom, the attitude of the KUA officers and the attitudes of health workers who take part in the catin class. There is a change in attitude after participating in the catin class service.
Effectiveness of Animation Video about Diabetes Mellitus Self-Care Management on The Level of Knowledge among Elderly
Authors: Virda Nita Ayu , Ari Kurniyanti Mizam , Dwi Sulaksono Ari
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a common chronic disease among the elderly, and effective self-care management is essential to control this condition. Elderly knowledge about self-care management is important in the care of Diabetes Mellitus. One of the media that can be used to improve knowledge in the elderly is using educational videos. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of animated videos about self-care management of diabetes mellitus in improving the knowledge of elderly individuals in RW 01 and RW 02 in Rampal Claket Village, Malang City. The research design used quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test. The sample in this study was 30 respondents, the sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. The instrument to assess the level of knowledge before and after the animated video intervention using the DMSQ questionnaire. Data analysis used a paired t-test to determine the difference in knowledge scores. The results of this study showed a significant increase in the knowledge of elderly individuals regarding diabetes self-care management after the animated video intervention. The average knowledge score before the intervention was 29.27, which increased to 41.20 after the intervention, an increase of 39.76%. Animated videos have been proven effective in increasing the knowledge of elderly individuals about self-care management of diabetes mellitus with a p-value of 0.000. This study recommends the use of innovative educational media to improve public understanding of chronic disease management.
Assessing the Determinants of Generative AI Integration: A Study on Google's Gemini Adoption Among Thai University Graduate Students
Authors: Limna Pongsakorn , Kraiwanit Tanpat
Published: November 2024

The advent of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) in educational tools like Google's Gemini represents a significant evolution. These technologies aim to revolutionize learning by creating human-like content in various formats, enhancing personalized and engaging educational experiences. This research investigates the factors influencing Thai graduate students' adoption of Google's Gemini, employing a quantitative approach with data from 826 respondents via closed-ended questionnaires through convenience sampling. The analysis included demographic, socio-economic, and media platform preference variables. Using binary logistic regression, the study evaluated how these factors affect graduate students' intentions to use Google’s Gemini in Thailand. Key determinants identified include age, education level, occupational status, and preferences for social media platforms like Facebook and YouTube. The study provides insights into the factors influencing Thai graduate students' use of Google's Gemini, useful for stakeholders in digital literacy and technology adoption. It stresses the importance of tailoring digital environments to learners' diverse needs, influenced by demographics and social media, and offers strategies for enhancing digital literacy and engagement. The research also sets the stage for further academic inquiry into educational technology, advocating for an interdisciplinary approach to better understand technology's educational impact.
Paramedicine educators’ identity needs and impediments to professional emergence: A multiphase mixed-methods participatory approach
Authors: Naidoo Navindhra , Maria Sonja , Flanagan Belinda , Van Noordenburg Andrew , Ho Vincent , Mansour Victoria
Published: November 2024

This research delves into how identity-needs and philosophies of paramedicine educators influence theoretical advancement and praxis in higher education. It examines the perceptions of paramedicine academics, their roles and the transitional challenges when moving from clinical practice to academia. It explores the potential of transformative pedagogy in fostering social consciousness, justice, and innovation. Challenges and benefits of a constructivist approach to paramedicine education and future-orientation is assessed. Employing a multiphase mixed-methods participatory approach, researchers reached consensus on the guided themes (Phase 1) for staff collaborative engagement (Phase 2) during the inaugural ‘Paramedicine Educators Forum’, which featured participation of academic leaders and staff from four universities and one jurisdictional ambulance service. The study unveils the intricate tapestry of paramedicine educators' identities and philosophies and their impact on theoretical advancements and practical applications in higher education. Conversations revolved around defining the role of paramedics in academia, the potential of transformative pedagogy, and the balance between producing competent paramedics whilst nurturing criticality. Discussions also addressed the shortcomings of current undergraduate degrees in preparing students for technological advancements and the potential for extended degree programs. The findings underscore the need to adapt paramedicine education to meet the evolving demands of the profession, with paramedicine educators playing a leading role in this transformation. These insights may be instructive in providing guidance for educational policies and practices that shape the future of paramedicine education and may have transferability for other allied health professions.
Síntesis y caracterización estructural del compuesto hidantoína de D,L-valina
Authors: Márquez Ronald , Belandria Lusbely , Guillén Marilia , González Teresa , Mora Asiloé , Delgado Gerzon
Published: November 2024

La hidantoína de D,L-vailna, un nuevo derivado hidantóico de aminoácido, con fórmula C6H10N2O2, ha sido sintetizado y caracterizado estructuralmente mediante las técnicas IR, RMN, y difracción de rayos-X. Los resultados espectroscópicos son consistentes con el esqueleto molecular. El patrón de difracción de rayos-X en polvo confirma la pureza de la muestra cristalina. El análisis por difractometría de cristal único indica que el compuesto cristaliza en el sistema monoclínico, grupo espacial P21/c (Nº14), con parámetros de celda unidad: a= 5,493(3) Å, b= 23,53(2) Å, c= 6,254(3) Å y β= 115,09(4)º, V= 732,1(9) Å3, Z= 4. El empaquetamiento cristalino está estabilizado por enlaces de hidrógeno fuertes del tipo N--H···O entre los anillos hidantoínicos vecinos; formando los grafos: C(5), R22(8) y R44(16). Además, la estructura cristalina presenta en-laces de hidrógeno no convencionales del tipo C5--H5···O2 e interacciones entre los bordes del anillo hidantoína. La interacción de todos estos tipos de enlaces de hidrógeno, junto a fuerzas dispersivas presentes en las regiones donde se encuentran los grupos isopropilos, estabilizan el eficiente empaquetamiento de la estructura con un índice de espacio ocupado de 66,3%.
Caracterización estructural por métodos espectroscópicos y difracción de rayos-X de un nuevo compuesto hidantoina
Authors: Fonseca José , Mora Asiloé , Delgado Gerzon
Published: November 2024

El compuesto 1,5,5-trimetil-hidantoina, con fórmula C6H10N2O2, ha sido recristalizado y caracterizado estructuralmente mediante las técnicas FT-IR, RMN, y difracción de rayos-X. Los resultados espectroscópicos son consistentes con el esqueleto de la molécula hidantoínica. El patrón de difracción de rayos-X en polvo confirma la pureza de la muestra cristalina. El análisis por difractometría de cristal único indica que el compuesto cristaliza en el grupo espacial tetragonal I4/m (N°87), Z= 8, y parámetros de celda unidad a= 15.554(2) Å, c= 6.623(6) Å, V= 1602.0(3) Å3. Este grupo espacial, con alta simetría, es muy raro de encontrar en moléculas puramente orgánicas. En este caso todo el anillo hidantoina se encuentra en un plano especular m en la unidad asimétrica lo que aumenta la simetría del cristal. El empaquetamiento cristalino se estabiliza mediante la formación de interacciones intermoleculares del tipo de enlace de hidrógeno del tipo N--H···O entre los anillos de hidantoina vecinos. Además, la estructura cristalina presenta la formación de enlaces de hidrógeno no convencionales más débiles del tipo C--H···O. Estos enlaces de hidrógeno dan lugar a la formación de estructuras supramoleculares formando anillos de 8, 24 y 36 miembros descritas por los grafos R22(8), R44(24) y R88(36), respectivamente.
Caracterización estructural de aminoácidos 1-amino-1-cicloalcano carboxílicos
Authors: Tirado Patricia , Mora Asiloé , González Teresa , Contreras Jines , Delgado Gerzon
Published: November 2024

Los aminoácidos no-proteinogénicos 1-amino-1-cicloalcano carboxílicos del tipo Accn, con n = 3, 4, 5, y 6, han sido recristalizados y caracterizados mediante las técnicas de espectroscopia FT-IR, análisis térmico (TGA-DSC), difracción de rayos-X en muestras policristalinas (XRPD) y cristal único (XRD). Los resultados espectroscópicos son consistentes con los grupos funcionales amino y ácido presentes en la familia de aminoácidos. El análisis térmico confirma la presencia de agua de cristalización en los aminoácidos Acc3, Acc4, y Acc5. Los patrones de difracción de rayos-X en polvo confirman la pureza de las muestras cristalinas. El análisis por difractometría de cristal único del aminoácido 1-amino-1-ciclopentano carboxílico Acc5, indica que el compuesto cristaliza en el grupo espacial monoclínico P21/c (N°14), en forma de zwiterión al igual que los demás aminoácidos. El empaquetamiento cristalino se estabiliza mediante la formación de interacciones intermoleculares del tipo de enlace de hidrógeno N--H···O y O--H···O entre moléculas vecinas y moléculas de agua de cristalización. Estos enlaces de hidrógeno dan lugar a la formación de estructuras supramoleculares formando anillos de 8 y 12 miembros descritas por en los grafos R2 4(8) y R4 4(12), respectivamente.
El bagazo de la caña de azúcar como sustrato en la fermentación láctica
Authors: Vera Miguel , Romero Alex , Zambrano Génesis , Ponce Wilmer , Riera María
Published: November 2024

El bagazo de caña, subproducto lignocelulósico derivado de la industria azucarera, tiene potencial para la producción energética y el desarrollo de productos biotecnológicos de alto valor. Esta investigación se enfocó en la valorización del bagazo de caña de azúcar (Saccharumofficinarum) para la producción de ácido láctico. Se determinó su composición en cuanto a contenido de celulosa, compuestos extraíbles, lignina, holocelulosa y azúcares reductores totales. Mediante un pretratamiento de hidrólisis ácida usando un 2% de ácido clorhídrico por 30 minutos a 75 °C, se preparó el bagazo para los procesos fermentativos. Las fermentaciones se llevaron a cabo a 37 °C y 40°C durante periodos de 48, 72 y 96 horas. El residuo reportó 51,26 ± 2,10% de celulosa, 13,60 ± 2,31% de extraíbles, 11,59 ± 0,49% de lignina, 76,44 ± 1,19% de holocelulosa y 0,84 ± 0,18g/L de azúcares totales. La cuantificación del ácido láctico generado se realizó utilizando cromatografía líquida de alta resolución, registrando una concentración máxima de 5,69 g/L bajo condiciones de 37 °C y 48 horas de fermentación.
Desarrollo y validación de un método de HPLC para la separación y cuantificación de ácido gálico en extracto de frutos de Cotoneasterpannosus provenientes de Bogotá-Colombia
Authors: León Emerson , Ballén Laura , Vargas Oscar
Published: November 2024

La planta Holly (Cotoneasterpannosus) originaria de China y presente actualmente en Bogotá-Colombia poseen en su fruto variedad de metabolitos secundarios, entre ellos se puede encontrar el ácido gálico, sustancia que según estudios posee propiedades hepatoprotectoras. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se propone el desarrollo de un método de separación y cuantificación validado para ácido gálico que puede estar presente en un extracto hidroalcohólico obtenido del tratamiento de los frutos de Cotoneasterpannosus por medio de cromatografía líquida de alta eficiencia con detección UV, con el objetivo de establecer las mejores condiciones de separación que permitan resultados precisos y robustos.