bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constructing a Mental Health Support System for Law Enforcement Officers: An Exploration of the 'Three Circles, Three Layers' and 'Four Dimensions, Four Wholes' Frameworks
Authors: Yan Qing , Tao Ye
Published: July 2024

With the development of a law-based society, the psychological pressure on law enforcement personnel has increased, making the construction of an effective psychological health support system of great significance. This paper, focusing on police officers as representatives, mainly discusses the development of psychological health services for police forces in various countries and the practices and explorations in the construction of psychological health services and support systems for the Chinese police force. Based on practical work in Shanghai, China, this paper proposes the construction of a "three circles, three layers" psychological health work framework centered on police officers, with police-community cooperation and family-team connectivity. It also introduces an integrated "four dimensions, four wholes" psychological health work system and model that includes psychological selection, psychological education, psychological service, and crisis intervention, aiming to provide a reference for the construction of psychological health support systems for law enforcement personnel.
Actual problems of law enforcement psychology: concepts, approaches, technologies (Vasiliev Readings – 2024) (analytical review of the international scientific-practical conference)
Authors: Rozhkov Anton
Published: July 2024

The article presents a review of the scientific and practical conference “Actual problems of law enforcement psychology: concepts, approaches, technologies” (Vasiliev Readings –2024), which was devoted to the memory of the Soviet scientist-psychologist, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation Vladislav Leonidovich Vasiliev. During the conference the results of the researches of scientific communities of the Russian Federation, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Republic of Uzbekistan on the problems of improvement of moral and psychological support of law enforcement activity were presented. The issues of prospects and directions of development of legal psychology, criminalisation of personality and the mechanism of formation of criminal behaviour, causes and conditions contributing to the development of deviant behaviour in social groups of adolescents and youth, risks of the developing digital society, information threats and the need to ensure information-psychological security of personality, management of risks of violence, actual problems of conducting various types of forensicpsychological examinations, application of psychology methods to detect criminal intentions and predict criminal behaviour in the system of comprehensive security; the peculiarities of professional psychological selection of candidates for service in law enforcement agencies; areas of improving the professional training of law enforcement officers, including for actions in special conditions; the provision of psychological assistance to officers and members of their families; and ensuring the professional health of officers were discussed. The conference is a significant international scientificrepresentative event, which allows for several years to unite the efforts of scientists representing various ministries and departments of the Russian Federation and foreign countries in the scientific support of law enforcement tasks.
ANALISIS TEGANGAN VON MISES, DISPLACEMENT, DAN SAFETY FACTOR PADA RANGKA SHEEP HANDLER
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad Sultan Muzdakhi , Musyono Ari Dwi Nur Indriawan
Published: July 2024

Sheep handler adalah alat yang dirancang untuk membantu dalam kegiatan perawatan domba sehingga menghemat waktu dan tenaga. Alat ini bekerja dengan membatasi gerakan domba untuk memudahkan dalam perawatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan nilai tegangan von mises, displacement, dan safety factor dari rangka sheep handler menggunakan metode elemen hingga atau Finite Element Method (FEM) dengan software Autodesk Inventor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan variasi ketebalan material. Variasi hollow galvanis yang digunakan dengan ketebalan 1 mm, 1,2 mm, dan 1,4 mm, dengan beban variabel 50 kg, 75 kg, dan 100 kg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai tegangan von mises tertinggi adalah 169,5 MPa, dan nilai perpindahan relatif kecil dengan nilai tertinggi adalah 0,8425 mm. Nilai safety factor pada ketebalan 1,2 mm dan 1,4 mm memenuhi syarat karena nilainya lebih dari 2.
Impacto del COVID-19 en el nororiente del Estado de Puebla, México: movilidad, letalidad, marginación, pobreza y afectación al turismo
Authors: Muñíz-Montero Isabel , Sánchez-García Adán , Muñiz-Montero Carlos , Neri-Suárez Martín
Published: July 2024

Se presenta un diagnóstico del impacto del coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 en municipios del noroeste del estado de Puebla, México, desde diversas dimensiones de análisis: regional, epidemiológico y social. Se consideraron aspectos de carácter geográfico, composición étnica, encadenamientos productivos y de valor, la afectación al turismo y la importancia de las vialidades terrestres. Se utilizaron herramientas como la correlación estadística, modelos compartimentales, gráficos de la movilidad de la población y datos epidemiologícos de la plataforma Covid-19 México de CONACYT, del servicio Facebook Data For Good y del visualizador de datos geográficos iCOVID-19 de la UNAM. La periodicidad del estudio abarcó del 17/03/2020 al 17/06/2022 y se consideraron 10 municipios. Se concluye que el análisis del impacto del COVID-19 desde una perspectiva regional aporta información que no es posible detectar desde un análisis municipal o por macroregiones, más aún si se consideran variables como la marginación, la pobreza, la población indígena y el tipo de actividad económica predominante.
Democracia en contextos de crisis: Un estudio comparado sobre participación ciudadana en Colombia y Chile
Authors: Jiménez-Munive José María , Jiménez-Munive Cayetano
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo responde al problema de participación ciudadana por la pérdida de la confianza a las instituciones, la baja participación social y ciudadana ante un estado ingobernabilidad y bajo control de la sociedad civil a las decisiones que les afecta. El objetivo fue analizar comparativamente las políticas de participación ciudadana, las estrategias y los avances en la profundización de una democracia en Colombia y Chile en los inicios del siglo XXI, por lo que los resultados muestran respuesta a situaciones y perspectivas de considerar la democracia en crisis económica, cíclica, a raíz de evidencias que tienen que ver con la eficiencia, la productividad, los salarios, las ganancias como desproporcionalidad entre las partes y otros elementos que integran el circulo económico, particularmente sobre las acciones implementadas con el propósito de lograr su profundización, en el contexto de la crisis económica del capitalismo y por ende de la democracia. Tal análisis arrojó como conclusión que existe una baja capacidad de ciudadanía y de las organizaciones sociales para el control y la participación social en pro de lo colectivo y la formulación e implementación de políticas públicas.
The influence of artistic and design activities on the formation of design thinking among schoolchildren
Authors: Zhelondievskaia Larisa V.
Published: July 2024

Today it is rather complicated to predict the future of many professions. In this regard, students need to be prepared not only for existing professions, but for a set of cognitive processes and activities necessary to solve project tasks. Any innovations arise due
to the design thinking of their creators. The concept of «design thinking» reflects a certain cognitive approach, when a person, realizing a problem or current state, is able to foresee a strategy of action and a new vision.
Teaching design in the framework of additional educational programs is considered to be the formation of a new way of thinking for students. In the process of creativity, they learn the project method of thinking, finding solutions and completing project tasks. An important place in teaching project creativity is occupied by the task statement.
The skills of identifying contradictions, setting tasks and finding solutions play a key role in the modern world. They contribute to the development of creative abilities and independent work of students. This approach helps students adapt to real life, assess situations objectively, analyze and make independent decisions. In modern conditions, this is the most important achievement that will help the younger generation to integrate successfully into the professional and social environment.
Thematic Sculptures In Chinese National Art Exhibitions Since The Reform And Opening-Up
Authors: Hangyong Yu
Published: July 2024

The All-China National Art Exhibition, serving as a platform to showcase masterpieces
from various art disciplines within the national art system since the establishment of New China in 1949, remains one of the most large-scale, prestigious, and significant events in the art world, that attracts a vast number of participants. Sculpture is an important section of the Exhibition, and the works displayed over different years reflect the progression of the New China art. Thematic sculpture constitutes an essential segment of sculptural work, especially in the present day, as thematic sculpture in China is liberating itself from the constraints of political service and becoming more diversified in terms of theme selection,
style, materials, and methods of conveying the artist’s intent. Therefore, the analysis and summarization of thematic sculpture at the National Art Exhibition holds particular importance for the systematic study of Chinese sculpture in general.
This article analyzes the theme and expression of thematic sculpture pieces exhibited at the National Art Exhibition after the beginning of the Reform and Opening-up period in the late 1970’s. The specific characteristics of the sculpture and the reasons behind them are explored, summarized and classified. We aspire that this will not only contribute to the existing theoretical literature on thematic sculpture and provide guidance for creative practice, but also have methodological and referential value in the study of thematic art in general. It also delivers a comprehensive summary, analysis, and interdisciplinary study of the diversity of thematic sculpture, integrating the methods of art history and sociology, which will aid in structuring and enhancing our understanding of the varied creative approaches employed in the creation of thematic sculpture. We hope this study holds both theoretical and practical significance.
Optimized Color Image Encryption Using Arnold Transform, URUK Chaotic Map and GWO Algorithm
Authors: Abed Qutaiba K. , Al-Jawher Waleed A. Mahmoud
Published: July 2024

A new image encryption algorithm based on the Arnold transform and URUK chaotic maps is proposed to deal with the issues of inadequate security and low encryption efficiency. Colored images consist of three linked channels used in the scheme. This method uses different keys to break the correlations between adjacent pixels in each channel. First, the plain image is split into RGB channels to encrypt each channel separately. Second, the Arnold transform performs pixel permutation, resulting in scrambled channels. third, the URUK chaotic maps generate three key vectors to perform pixel diffusion, resulting in diffused channels used as input for the following step. Finally, the GWO shuffles each channel independently, to get the minimum correlation between image pixels, which are then merged to obtain a cipher image. This method generates the cipher image with great unpredictability and security. The security is evaluated using various measures. The results demonstrated a high level of security attained by successfully encrypting colored images. Recent encryption algorithms are compared in terms of entropy, correlation coefficients, and attack robustness. The proposed method provided outstanding security and outperformed existing image encryption algorithms.
Analysis of Water Content, Free Fattyacids and Gross of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in PKS PTPN IV Ajamu Labuhan Batu
Authors: Azmi Syahril , Dorliana Sitanggang Kamsia , Triyanto Yudi , Rizal Khairul
Published: July 2024

Crude Palm Oil is the raw oil derived from processed palm oil fruit. The main issue in palm oil mills is the decline in CPO quality due to elevated levels of free fatty acids, water content, and gross content, which are essential factors in PKS. The decline in CPO is being caused by one of the factors, which is the oil storage area, specifically the daily tank. The aim of this research is to assess if the quality of CPO meets the standards set by PKS Ajamu through various parameters, including free fatty acid content, water content, and gross content. Observations must also be conducted to oversee the CPO processing process at the PTPN IV Ajamu Labuhan Batu factory. The titration method was used to analyze free fatty acid levels, while the gravimetric method was employed to measure water content and gross content. The research was conducted over a period of 5 consecutive days, and the obtained data was then averaged for free fatty acids, water content, and gross content.
Pengenalan Client Server dengan Metode Pembelajaran Demonstrasi pada Siswa Siswi SMA Hang Tuah 5 Sidoarjo
Authors: Edo Yonatan Koentjoro  , Sulistiowati  , Hardman Budiardjo  , Henry Bambang Setyawan
Published: July 2024

Client-server architecture is a software architecture concept that connects two objects in the form of a client system and a server system that communicate with each other via a computer network or the same computer. The knowledge of architecture needs to be introduced to students as general knowledge in entering Society 5.0, which helps students answer the challenges of social problems by utilizing various innovations that were born in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. In responding to these challenges, Universitas Dinamika provides insight and knowledge through various materials to senior high school students and the local community who visit campus. One of the schools that visited and got insight into material related to client-server architecture was SMA Hangtuah 5 Sidoarjo. Through the demonstration learning method, an average level of understanding of participants was obtained at 77.4%. Participants gain a good understanding through direct practice during activities.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk UMKM pada Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Siswo Martono  , Mochammad Arifin  , Darwin Yuwono Riyanto  , Sulistiowati
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan komunikasi pemasaran untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan sebuah inisiatif penting yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM memahami dan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan penjualan, memperluas pasar, dan memperkuat citra merek mereka. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan melibatkan beberapa tahapan, mulai dari koordinasi dengan mitra, identifikasi dan analisis situasi, hingga pengenalan dasar pemasaran dan materi terpadu mengenai komunikasi pemasaran. Selain itu, pendampingan juga dilakukan untuk memastikan pemahaman dan penerapan praktis dari materi pelatihan. Hasil dan pembahasan dari pelatihan tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya strategi pemasaran bagi UMKM. Strategi ini mencakup pemahaman pasar, penetapan harga yang tepat, promosi yang efektif, pelayanan pelanggan yang baik, serta penggunaan teknologi dan kerjasama dengan UMKM lain. Dampak positif yang dihasilkan dari pelatihan ini meliputi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan UMKM, peningkatan penjualan, perluasan pasar, peningkatan citra merek, penggunaan media sosial yang lebih efektif, dan peningkatan kepercayaan pelanggan. Manfaatnya juga mencakup peningkatan keberlanjutan bisnis, penciptaan lapangan kerja, mendorong inovasi, penguatan komunitas bisnis lokal, peningkatan pengetahuan komunitas UMKM, peningkatan daya saing regional, dan kontribusi keuangan pada tingkat daerah.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Pranggang melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan (Kegiatan Bakti Sosial Himpunan Mahasiswa Manajemen STIESIA Surabaya)
Authors: Sidharta R Yudi , Sulistyo Budi Utomo
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan bakti sosial yang dilaksanakan oleh Himpunan Mahasiswa (HIMA) Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya di Desa Pranggang, Kediri, dari tanggal 24 Februari hingga 3 Maret. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui berbagai inisiatif, termasuk pembagian sembako, edukasi untuk anak-anak, dan pelatihan keterampilan untuk ibu-ibu PKK. Selain itu, dosen STIESIA memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan kepada masyarakat desa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola usaha kecil dan menengah. Pelatihan ini mencakup topik-topik seperti identifikasi peluang usaha, pengelolaan keuangan, strategi pemasaran, pengembangan produk, dan manajemen operasional, yang didasarkan pada teori-teori keuangan dan kewirausahaan terkemuka. Kehadiran Sekretaris Desa Pranggang menunjukkan dukungan penuh dari pemerintah desa terhadap kegiatan ini. Artikel ini diakhiri dengan harapan bahwa kegiatan bakti sosial serupa dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi masyarakat.
Kata kunci : Kewirausahaan, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Pendidikan, Desa Pranggang, STIESIA Surabaya
Pelatihan Pengoperasian Website Karang Taruna Desa Buncitan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Sulistiowati Sulistiowati , Lemantara Julianto , Sukmaaji Anjik
Published: July 2024

Desa Buncitan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki organisasi Karang Taruna yang aktif. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah Karang Taruna di desa Buncitan belum memiliki website untuk menginformasikan berbagai kegiatan Karang Taruna ke masyarakat setempat dan masyarakat umum. Oleh karena itu, pengurus karang taruna perlu dibuatkan sebuah website untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Namun, permasalahan yang dihadapi setelah adanya website adalah anggota karang taruna belum dapat mengoperasikan website karang taruna yang telah dibuat sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan pengoperasian website karang taruna di desa Buncitan agar anggota karang taruna terbiasa dengan fitur-fitur yang ada pada website. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam tiga sesi yaitu: a) sesi persiapan dengan konsolidasi antara dosen pelaksana PkM, asisten pelatih, dan ketua karang taruna, b) sesi pelaksanaan  pelatihan kepada anggota karang taruna desa Buncitan secara tatap muka dengan materi pengoperasian fitur pada website, c) sesi evaluasi dengan cara pengisian angket oleh peserta pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata nilai keseluruhan sebesar 4,71 dari skala 1 hingga 5, yang artinya peserta pelatihan cenderung sangat setuju bahwa pelatihan pengoperasian Website Karang Taruna bermanfaat dan berjalan dengan lancar. Pelatihan ini juga berdampak terhadap peningkatan keterampilan pengurus karang taruna dalam mengoperasikan website.
Sosialiasi Perangkat Desa Aplikasi Portal Informasi publiK (APIK) Buncitan
Authors: Arrosyidi Achmad , Anindita Arnandy Didiet , Yonatan Koentjoro Edo
Published: July 2024

Desa Buncitan, yang terletak di Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor pariwisata dan budaya. Dengan keindahan pantai dan kehidupan nelayan, desa ini menarik wisatawan lokal yang mencari suasana tenang dan alami. Selain itu, lembaga sosial desa ini juga aktif, terdiri dari pengurus RW, RT, Karang Taruna, kelompok petani dan nelayan, Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), dan organisasi keagamaan. Upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik dan keterbukaan informasi menjadi fokus utama bagi pemerintah Desa Buncitan.
Perkembangan teknologi menuntut adanya akses informasi yang cepat, akurat, dan transparan. Saat ini, Desa Buncitan telah memiliki portal informasi berbasis website yang dapat diakses di https://buncitan.id/. Website ini berfungsi sebagai profil perusahaan desa yang memperkenalkan Desa Buncitan dan informasi terkait lainnya. Namun, survei menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lebih mudah mengakses informasi melalui smartphone. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan portal informasi berbasis mobile yang dapat memberikan informasi dan notifikasi secara real-time.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi mobile yang dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi tentang Desa Buncitan. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi warga dalam pembangunan desa serta mempermudah koordinasi antar perangkat desa. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan informasi desa dapat ditingkatkan, sehingga memberikan manfaat nyata bagi masyarakat Desa Buncitan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi desa-desa lain dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung pembangunan desa.
Perancangan Turbin Crossflow untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro di Padayo Indarung Padang
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Leni Desmarita , Erawadi Dedi , Nusyirwan Nusyirwan , Maimuzar Maimuzar
Published: July 2024

Perancangan Turbin Crossflow untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro di Padayo Indarung Padang merupakan aplikasi praktis dari pengetahuan yang diperoleh selama studi akademik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang turbin crossflow yang sesuai dengan parameter awal yang diperoleh dari survei lapangan. Turbin crossflow berfungsi mengkonversi energi potensial air menjadi energi mekanik yang menggerakkan turbin, kemudian diubah menjadi energi listrik. Berdasarkan data awal perancangan, dengan debit air 0,04 m3/s dan ketinggian air 5 m, dimensi turbin yang didapatkan adalah diameter luar runner 0,3 m, lebar runner 0,15 m, diameter dalam runner 0,2 m, dengan 18 sudu dan jari-jari kelengkungan sudu 48,13 mm. Putaran yang dihasilkan turbin adalah 296,72 rpm. Poros runner memiliki diameter Ø34 mm dan panjang 470 mm. Untuk mentransmisikan daya dari turbin ke generator, digunakan dua buah puli dengan diameter Ø16 inchi dan Ø3 inchi, serta 2 sabuk V type A79. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perancangan turbin crossflow berdasarkan parameter hidrokinetik dan dimensi yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik aliran air yang tersedia di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini penting karena memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan teknologi energi terbarukan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya air secara efisien dan ramah lingkungan.
Hidralazina e Dinitrato de Isossorbida na Insuficiência Cardíaca: Da Evidência à Prática Clínica
Authors: Fernandes-Silva Miguel Morita , Gama Ana Carolina Krachinski de Andrade , Saito Gabriela Yumi Konno , Goulart Bruna Czelusniak , Mol Even Edilce , Lofrano-Alves Marco Stephan
Published: July 2024

O tratamento da Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) com Fração de Ejeção reduzida (ICFEr) evoluiu significativamente ao longo do tempo, com a emergência de várias farmacoterapias, visando diferentes vias fisiopatológicas. Enquanto antagonistas neuro-humorais como Inibidores da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina (IECA) e betabloqueadores tornaram-se terapias de primeira linha, a principal mudança de paradigma ocorreu com medicações com efeitos vasodilatadores, incluindo a combinação de hidralazina e dinitrato de isossorbida (H-ISDN). Embora o papel da H-ISDN tenha sido ofuscado ao longo do tempo, ele continua significativo, particularmente em algumas populações.

Com benefícios hemodinâmicos comprovados na IC reduzindo-se tanto a pré-carga como a pós-carga, a H-ISDN foi inicialmente testada na década de 80 no Vasodilator Heart Failure Trial I (V-HeFT I), com resultados promissores. No entanto, ensaios subsequentes como o V-HeFT II indicaram que os IECAs eram superiores à H-ISDN na redução de mortalidade.

Posteriormente, análises pós-hoc dos ensaios V-HeFT sugeriram um benefício potencial da H-ISDN em pacientes negros. Tal fato estimulou o desenvolvimento do African-American Heart Failure trial (A-HeFT), que demonstrou uma redução na mortalidade com H-ISDN em pacientes negros com ICFEr, que recebiam tratamento padrão da IC incluindo IECAs.

Diretrizes atuais recomendam H-ISDN em pacientes negros com ICFEr que permanecem sintomáticos apesar de terapia farmacológica otimizada ou que não toleram o uso de IECAs ou de bloqueadores de receptor de angiotensina. No entanto, o uso de H-ISDN em outros grupos raciais e alguns cenários clínicos como IC descompensada ou insuficiência renal continua menos claro por falta de evidências. Neste artigo, revisamos a história, os
mecanismos farmacológicos, e as evidências clínicas para
a H-ISDN no tratamento de ICFEr.
Least Square Moment Balanced Machine: A New Approach To Estimating Cost To Completion For Construction Projects
Authors: Cheng Min-Yuan , Khasani Riqi Radian
Published: July 2024

In the construction industry, traditional methods of cost estimation are inefficient and cannot reflect real-time changes. Modern techniques are essential to create new tools that outperform current cost estimation. This study introduced the Least Square Moment Balanced Machine (LSMBM), AI-based inference engine, to improve construction cost prediction accuracy. LSMBM considers moments to determine the optimal hyperplane and uses the Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) to assign weights to each data point. The effectiveness of LSMBM was tested by predicting the construction costs of residential and reinforced concrete buildings. Correlation analysis, PCA, and LASSO were used for feature selection to identify the most relevant variables, with the combination of LSMBM-PCA giving the best performance. When compared to other machine learning models, the LSMBM model achieved the lowest error values, with an RMSE of 0.016, MAE of 0.010, and MAPE of 4.569%. The overall performance measurement reference index (RI) further confirmed the superiority of LSMBM. Furthermore, LSMBM performed better than the Earned Value Management (EVM) method. LSMBM model has proven to enhanced the precision in predicting cost estimates, facilitating project managers to anticipate potential cost overruns and optimize resource allocation, provide information for strategic and operational decision-making processes in construction projects.
Analysis of 5D BIM for cost estimation, cost control and payments
Authors: Pishdad Pardis , Onungwa Ihuoma O.
Published: July 2024

Increasing expectancy for efficiency in the delivery of building projects and the adoption of lean production processes for construction has made the necessity for the development of an integrated system for cost estimating, cost monitoring, cost control, and payments in the construction lifecycle important. Existing 5D BIM tools are used to estimate the cost of projects during the preconstruction period. There is a lack of integration between the 5D BIM models, existing progress monitoring tools, and payment systems used in construction. Lack of standardization in the use of model elements through the project lifecycle has also been identified as one of the factors limiting automation in 5D BIM. Construction project monitoring can be automated by combining modern technologies that allow for visualization of building progress (Laser scanners, computer vision) with 5D BIM cost estimation tools. These project monitoring tools can be combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Smart contracts to develop an integrated lifecycle system for cost management in construction.
This paper examines existing systems used in 5D BIM to develop integrated practices and systems that will streamline the process of cost estimating, cost monitoring, cost control, and cash flow in the construction supply chain. This will reduce the inefficiency that exists today with traditional contracts and payment applications that do not interact with the 5D BIM application. By leveraging a standardized classification ID system throughout a project life cycle and applying AI and smart contract, features like cost estimation cost control, and payments can be fully streamlined, integrated, and automated. A case study of an existing construction project utilizing 5D BIM was examined. According to the study, 5D BIM is used in the pre-construction stage of a cost estimation project. It was also revealed that 5D BIM improves project cost visualization and budget control.
VERTICAL HOUSING DENGAN KONSEP ONE STOP LIVING DI SURAKARTA BERPENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BIOPHILIC
Authors: Permadi Muhammad Bagus , Prabowo Wahyu , Hartanto Tri
Published: July 2024

Kepadatan kota Surakarta mencapai 11.361 jiwa per kilometer persegi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi terutama di kota Surakarta membuat permintaan penggunaan ruang terutama di kota Surakarta semakin banyak. Banyaknya permintaan lahan tersebut dan terbatasnya ruang yang tersedia menjadi masalah yang serius terutama di kota Surakarta. Setiap individu yang hidup memiliki kebutuhan guna mewujudkan kehidupan yang berkelanjutan, salah satu kebutuhan tersebut adalah perumahan dan permukiman. Dengan permintaan properti yang semakin meningkat khususnya di perkotaan menjadikan harga properti semakin mahal. Dengan permasalahan ini didapatkan bangunan vertical housing. Penggunaan konsep one stop living memberikan kios retail yang terintegrasi dengan hunian. Penggunaan pendekatan arsitektur biophilic membawakan nuansa alam ke dalam bangunan. Dengan pendekatan ini manusia akan mencapai kemampuan yang maksimal pada saat berada di lingkungan alami. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bangunan arsitektur biophilic vertical housing dengan konsep one stop living di Surakarta.
SURAKARTA CONVENTION & EXPO CENTER DENGAN BERPENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR POSTMODERN
Authors: Sukarno Kukuh , Krisnawati Eny , Yuuwono Abito Bamban
Published: July 2024

Surakarta adalah sebuah kota yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki banyak potensi lokal yang sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Perkembangan pariwisata di Surakarta dan sekitarnya ditandai dengan adanya banyak diadakan event budaya sebagai sarana pendukung pariwisata di dalam maupun luar negeri. Wali Kota Surakarta, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, pada tahun 2022 ini ingin memajukan Surakarta dan sudah sesuai Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah. Pembangunan Surakarta International Convention & Expo Center ini merupakan upaya pewadahan bagi event besar nasional maupun internasional yang akan terselenggara di Surakarta dan hasil kreativitas bernilai seni budaya, sosial dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Surakarta. Serta mendukung strategi pemerintah yang tertuang dalam visi pembangunan jangka menengah Surakarta yang memang perlu difasilitasi, produk, dan kegiatan yang bersangkutan dengan pemasaran, penjualan, event, dan lain-lain. Upaya menyeleraskan kota Surakarta sebagai kota budaya dengan daya tarik bangunan Surakarta International Convention & Expo Center ditampilkan melalui arsitektur Postmodern. Surakarta Convention & Expo Center ini akan mengangkat konsep Arsitektur Postmodern yang mana akan menitikberatkan pada bentuk tatanan massa bangunan dan sirkulasi ruang yang modern namun juga berkesan mampu menonjolkan sisi dari kebudayaan kota Surakarta (Jawa) sehingga bisa menjadi bangunan fungsional umum dan juga bangunan ikonik dari kota Surakarta.
UNSIGNALED INTERCEPTIONS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AT THE JETAK GONDANGREJO INTERCEPTION OF KARANGANYAR DISTRICT
Authors: Gracia Nathanael Danu , Sumina  , Arumningsih D P Dian
Published: July 2024

Unsignaled Interchange At Jetak Interchange, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar Regency is a commercial area so that it has complete traffic and fast traffic growth rates. From this, this study aims to determine the evaluation of intersection performance which includes intersection capacity, degree of saturation, intersection delay, queue opportunities, and service level. The study was conducted with field surveys for two days, namely : Saturday and Monday consisting of preliminary surveys, geometric surveys, and traffic flow surveys. This observation is based on primary data, namely data taken directly in the field and then processed with reference to MKJI 1997. For the calculation parameter of the intersection performance evaluation, peak hours per day are selected and then calculated according to MKJI 1997. From the calculation of the performance of the intersection in existing conditions, suboptimal results were obtained with a capacity of 2500.19smp/hour, DS 1.10, delay of intersection 26sec/smp, category C (medium), chance of queuing 49-98% during peak hours Saturday, during peak hours Monday capacity 3427.05smp/hour, DS 0.91, delay intersection 16sec/smp, category C (medium), chance of queuing 33-66%. The solution is to reduce side obstacles and widen major roads and minor roads. Interchange performance after repair obtained a capacity value of 2635.96smp/hour, DS 1.05, intersection delay 21sec/smp, category C (medium), queue chance 44-87% during peak hours Saturday, Monday peak hours capacity 3632.95smp/hour, DS 0.86, intersection delay 14sec/smp, category B (good), queue chance 30-59%.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Harya Ningsi Etty , Lambok Manurung  , Irna Triannur Lubis
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan literasi keuangan syariah di masyarakat pedesaan Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam merupakan upaya penting dalam memperkuat ekonomi lokal dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan umum. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan program yang fokus pada peningkatan literasi keuangan syariah di pedesaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan penyediaan sumber daya untuk membantu masyarakat pedesaan memahami konsep-konsep dasar keuangan syariah serta menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman masyarakat pedesaan di Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam tentang prinsip-prinsip keuangan syariah dan kemampuan mereka untuk mengelola keuangan secara syariah. Selain itu, program ini juga memperkuat kolaborasi antara lembaga keuangan syariah dengan masyarakat pedesaan, meningkatkan akses mereka terhadap produk dan layanan keuangan syariah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan nilai-nilai lokal. Diharapkan bahwa melalui program pengabdian masyarakat ini, masyarakat pedesaan akan menjadi lebih mandiri secara finansial, serta dapat memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi syariah secara optimal untuk mencapai kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan.
PELATIHAN SAPTA PESONA BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA KAMPUNG TUA BAKAU SERIP
Authors: Sianipar Rosianna , Sitorus Nova Bernedeta , Juliana Juliana , Hubner Ira Brunchilda , Indra Febryola
Published: July 2024

Desa Wisata Kampung Tua Bakau Serip di Kecamatan Nongsa, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau, memiliki potensi pariwisata alam yang signifikan dengan adanya Ekowisata Hutan Bakau Pandang Tak Jemu dan kekayaan tradisi budaya serta sektor ekonomi kreatif yang beragam. Dalam upaya pengembangan pariwisata, menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif yang mendorong pertumbuhan pariwisata menjadi hal yang mendasar. Konsep Sapta Pesona diintegrasikan ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat sekitar destinasi pariwisata untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung. Melalui program pelatihan Sapta Pesona ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kesadaran pariwisata dan mampu menerapkan konsep Sapta Pesona dengan baik. Pelaksanaan program pelatihan ini penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pengunjung di Desa Wisata Kampung Tua Bakau Serip. Tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk memberikan tentang pelatihan Sapta Pesona masyarakat kepada dan memberikan praktik langsung implementasi konsep tersebut. Pengukuran keberhasilan dilakukan melalui metode pretest dan posttest. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat memberdayakan masyarakat untuk menjaga lingkungan, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, dan memperkuat identitas budaya lokal. Hal ini akan berdampak positif pada pengembangan pariwisata dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal.
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN OLAHAN KUE PUTU AYU DARI KETAN HITAM DI DESA WISATA CURUG WETAN
Authors: Indra Febryola , Pramezwary Amelda , Juliana Juliana , Hubner Ira Brunchilda , Liha Samuel Musa , Ibe Winny
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat merupakan salah satu program perguruan tinggi yang Tridharmanya bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan rasa kepedulian terhadap masyarakat dengan berbagi ilmu dan keterampilan. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) Memberi pelatihan untuk membuat kue putu ayu dari ketan hitam (2) Membangun hubungan kerjasama antara pihak Fakultas Pariwisata Universitas Pelita Harapan dengan Desa Wisata Curug Wetan (3) Melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi (4) Mengajak Ibu-ibu Desa Wisata Curug Wetan untuk menambah ilmu dalam pembuatan kue putu ayu dari ketan hitam. Peserta pelatihan yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar dapat menambah wawasan Ibu-ibu Desa Wisata Curug Wetan mengenai kue putu ayu berbahan dasar ketan hitam serta diharapkan dapat menjadi inspirasi bisnis dimasa depan. Hal ini akan berdampak positif pada pelestarian kue tradisional Indonesia dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan terhadap ibu-ibu di desa Curug Wetan membuahkan hasil. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil post-test yang berubah pesat dari pre-test. Selain itu juga melihat antusias ibu-ibu di Desa Curug Wetan yang sangat tinggi, sambutan yang hangat dan para ibu berhasil menjalankan kegiatan mulai dari awal sampai akhir dengan semangat.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL PELAYARAN DALAM SITUASI KRISIS EKONOMI
Authors: Gea Noferman
Published: July 2024

Kebutuhan industri tidak terlepas dari dukungan transportasi laut dalam pengadaan segala material untuk keperluan industri. permintaan jasa pelayaran sangat fluktuatif dimana spesifikasi kargo dan peramalan situasi pasar merupakan hal yang harus di perhatikan perusahaan jasa pelayaran. Permintaan jasa pelayaran tidak terlepas dari situasi dan kondisi perubahan harga pasar, minimnya ketersediaan armada, biaya pelayanan dan fasilitas penanganan cargo adalah kecenderungan pasar yang dapat berubah ubah, perubahan ini juga dapat terjadi pada biaya bunker yang semakin meningkat sehingga perusahaan jasa pelayaran dalam mengambil keputusan memiliki daya jangkauan yang kuat mengenal situasi dan kondisi atau permasalahan di dalam pasar dan penyesuaian biaya operasional dan pendapatan yang di peroleh. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif (penelitian berbasis kualitatif), menggunakan metode pemikiran deduktif (metode deduktif). Fenomena peningkatan biaya bunker dan biaya operasional termasuk situasi dan kondisi pelayaran, merupakan hal yang harus di perhatikan oleh jasa pelayaran jika ingin bertahan di pasar pengangkutan
CONVERGENCE STRATEGY OF DIGITAL LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND ANIMAL BIOMODELS FOR HUMAN WELLNESS IN FUTURE: A REVIEW
Authors: Sang-O Park
Published: July 2024

As human lifespan increase, interest in human health and the digital livestock system is also increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to converge the digital livestock system and animal biomodels. In the fourth industrial revolution, animal biomodels and the digital livestock system as algorithms in agriculture are emerging rapid evolution by converging enovation technologies in fields of bio-healthcare, biomedical research, and life science. Animal biomodels have been used as important foundational tools to transit screening processes and clinical trials for useful substances and potential drugs in human and animal life science. Animal biomodels for studying human and animal diseases have enabled medical innovation and derived numerous outcomes such as vaccines. It is very important to choose appropriate animal biomodels in clinical studies. When selecting experimental animals for human and animal diseases, some parameters should be kept in mind. Convergence of the digital livestock system with animal biomodel can help us greatly solve human and animal health diseases and welfare issues. It enables prevention of human diseases and vaccine development for emerging infectious diseases by applying appropriate animal biomodels, thus contributing to the development of bio-healthcare industry. Animal biomodels are in vivo models for determining mechanisms of life phenomena and diseases progression. They can also be used to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, new cosmetic materials, and action mechanisms of functional materials and foods. Animal experiments using animal biomodels must be based on ethical considerations. Animal biomodels can be produced through drugs, diet, surgical procedures, spontaneous mutation, crossbreeding, biotechnology such as transformation and genetic manipulation, and so on. In this paper, preemptive response strategies for the development of livestock and biomedical industry of the future are reviewed through understanding the importance of animal biomodels and the digital livestock system as agriculture algorithms. Animal models for studying mechanisms of diseases in human, livestock, and birds, in ovo technology for poultry, preparation theories, animal bioethics, and practical cases are also explained.
Keywords: Digital livestock system, biomodels, clinical trial, animal bioehtics, agriculture algorithms
CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS AND BODY WEIGHT IN SILVER POMFRET (Pampus argenteus)
Authors: Zhang C , Yu H.P. , Wang D.L. , Xu S.L.
Published: July 2024

Silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus) is an important economic fish for aquaculture industry in China and Southeast Asian countries. The relationship between twelve morphological traits of P. argenteus were studied at different growth stages [60-, 90-, 120-, and 360-days post hatching (dph)] by using correlation, path analyses, and multiple linear regression tools. The results showed that coefficient of variation of the body weight and trunk length traits remained stable and at a high level across all age groups (all above 20%), while other traits were the opposite. The body length and tail length traits had great direct effect on the body weight of P. argenteus at the first three growth stages (60, 90, and 120 dph). However, body length and body height traits had great direct effect in 360 dph, and the direct effect coefficient of caudal length was negative, indicating that the trait had a negative effect on body weight. Multiple linear regression analysis between morphological traits and body weight indicated that R2 was greater than 0.84 across all age groups (P ≤ 0.05). The optimal multiple linear regression equations, as determined with stepwise regression, were constructed with morphological traits as independent variables and body weight as dependent variables. These results elucidated the linear relationship between the body weight and various main morphological traits of P. argenteus at different growth stages. In actual production, during mass selection of P. argenteus with body weight as the main objective, the recommended as auxiliary selection traits were the body length, body height, tail length, and caudal length traits. These results can provide a reference basis for the measurement of target traits for the selective breeding of new varieties of P. argenteus.
Key Words: Pampus argenteus, morphological traits, correlation analysis, path analysis, multiple linear regression
EFFECT OF VARIOUS FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS ON GROWTH, NUTRITIVE VALUE, AND NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF BARLEY SPROUTS
Authors: Gumus H , Kuter E , Ahsan U , Karagoz D.M. , Oguz E.Z. , Ulusan E.C.
Published: July 2024

Effect of various fertilizing techniques on the growth, nutritive value, and nutritional quality of barley sprouts produced in a hydroponic chamber were examined in this study. Four experimental groups were designed as control (without fertilizer application); S (fertilizer application to seeds before planting); S1 (fertilizer application to sprouts fertilizer after 4 days of planting), and S2 (fertilizer application to seeds before planting and to sprouts after 4 days of planting). The highest shoot height, root length, and fresh and dry forage weights were seen in S2 group. Different fertilizer applications increased the dry matter content and decreased the dry matter loss of sprouts compared to the control group. Crude protein, ether extract, ash, in vitro dry matter digestibility, crude fiber, and acid detergent fiber contents of sprouts were greater in all the treatment groups compared to the control group. After harvesting, lower neutral and acid detergent fibers, nitrogen-free extract, and hemicellulose were detected in the fertilized groups than control group. The relative feed value and relative feed quality in S2 group were the highest among all groups. In conclusion, the application of fertilizer to both seed and sprout may improve the growth, nutrient content, and quality values of barley sprouts.
Keywords: Green sprout yield, hydroponic system, Nutritional composition, Hydroponic system.
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION AND POPULATION STRUCTURE BY iPBS MARKERS OF BOTTLE GOURD (Lagenaria siceraria) GENOTYPES
Authors: Coskun O.F.
Published: July 2024

Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.) is a significant cucurbit plant species whose ripe fruits are consumed as ornamental items and immature fruits are consumed as vegetables. In addition, these plants are used as rootstocks in vegetable grafts due to their strong root structure. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of bottle gourd genotypes whose fresh fruits are consumed. Using iPBS (Inter-Primer Binding Site) retrotransposon marker techniques, a total of 186 bands in 30 genotypes were obtained and the polymorphism rate was calculated as 93.3%. Similarity coefficient values were found in the range of 0.35-0.96. Three main clusters emerged from cluster analysis. As a result of the structure analysis, genotypes were divided into four subpopulations. There was also a high level of genetic diversity among bottle gourd genotypes. To improve a variety's traits, genetic diversity can be used. The iPBS technique is also a powerful tool for understanding the genetic characterization of bottle gourd. These data can be used in breeding strategies to improve bottle gourd varieties.
Keywords: Bottle Gourd, iPBS, Laneraria siceraria, molecular characterization, vegetable