bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criblage phytochimique et effet de l’extrait aqueux de l’Asthpadose (un phytomédicament utilisé traditionnellement dans le traitement de l’asthme) sur les paramètres biochimiques des rats Wistar
Authors: Baibo Leonce Guy , Ackah Bognan Alfred Auguste Jacques , Gbogbo Moussa , Yaye Guillaume Yapi , Obouayeba Pacome Abba
Published: August 2024

Asthpadose (remède naturel à base de plantes) est un phytomédicament utilisé dans le traitement traditionnel de l’asthme en Côte  d’Ivoire. Malheureusement, les bases scientifiques concernant son innocuité et permettant son utilisation en médecine moderne en Côte  d’Ivoire sont méconnues. L’objectif de ce travail a été d’évaluer le screening phytochimique et l’effet de l’extrait aqueux de l’Asthpadose  sur certains paramètres biochimiques (ASAT, ALAT, cholestérol total, triglycérides, urée et créatinine) des rats Wistar. L’extrait aqueux a  été obtenu par homogénéisation de la poudre d’Asthpadose puis séchage à l’étuve à la température de 55°C. Les résultats obtenus ont  révélé la présence de composés bioactifs tels que les alcaloïdes, les terpénoïdes et les polyphénols dans ce phytomédicament. Ils  conféreraient des propriétés pharmacologiques à l’extrait aqueux de l’Asthpadose. De plus, ces résultats ont révélé que les prises  uniques et quotidiennes de l’extrait aqueux de l’Asthpadose n’ont pas influencé significativement les paramètres biochimiques des  animaux testés comparativement aux témoins. Ces résultats montrent ainsi que l’extrait aqueux de l’Asthpadose n’a eu aucun dommage  sur certaines fonctions vitales durant la période d’étude.
 
English title: Phytochemical screening and effect of aqueous extract of Asthpadose (a phytomedicine traditionally used in the treatment  of asthma) on biochemical parameters of Wistar rats
Natural herbal remedy, Asthpadose is a phytomedicine used in the traditional treatment of asthma in Côte d'Ivoire. Unfortunately,  scientific basis for safety and use in modern medicine in Côte d'Ivoire is poorly understood. The aim of this study to evaluate the  phytochemical screening and the effect of the aqueous extract of Asthpadose on biochemical parameters (ASAT, ALAT, total cholesterol,  triglycerides, urea and creatinine) of Wistar rats. The aqueous extract was obtained by homogenizing the Asthpadose powder and at  55°C. The results revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, terpenoids and polyphenols in this phytomedicine.  They confer pharmacological properties the aqueous extract of Asthpadose. In addition, these results that doses of the aqueous extract  of Asthpadose did not significantly the biochemical parameters of test animals compared with controls. These results show that the  aqueous extract of Asthpadose did not any damage to certain functions of vital during the study period.
Biomarkers and contaminants in the bivalve Perna perna caged in coastal sites in Senegal
Authors: Tabane Fatou , Diagne Diabou , Niang Doudou Georges , Cazier Fabrice , Dewaele Dorothee , Leye Nafissatou , Hylland Ketil , Diop Cheikh , Cabral Mathilde , Ba Cheikh Tidiane , Fall Mamadou
Published: August 2024

There is a scarcity of model species for contaminant monitoring in Africa meanwhile several studies have reported cases of pollution by  numerous chemical contaminants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of one possible model species, the filter-feeding coastal  bivalve Perna perna, for contaminant monitoring. P. perna collected from an unpolluted area of the Senegalese coast were transplanted  to the Dakar harbour and to a reference location in the open coast in the vicinity of Dakar. Mussels were retrieved after four weeks’  deployment and either analysed immediately or allowed to depurate for another four weeks. Mussels were analysed for biomarkers  (selected transcripts and cellular responses) in gills and digestive gland (hepatopancreas), as well as for whole body residues of polycyclic  aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and metals. Mussels held in the harbour had accumulated both PAHs and the metals Pb, Cu and  Se. Transcripts of biotransformation enzymes were downregulated whereas transcripts for antioxidant enzymes were upregulated in  the gills compared to those of mussels held at the reference location. Digestive gland acetylcholinesterase and lactate dehydrogenase  enzymatic activities were decreased compared to mussels from the reference location. Following depuration, gill transcripts had returned  to baseline level except for gill glutathione S-transferase and lactate dehydrogenase activity, which decreased.   Acetylcholinesterase inhibition was less prominent following depuration, but still significantly inhibited. The results suggest that caging of  P. perna and measurement of selected biomarkers can be used to monitor effects of coastal environmental contamination.
Evaluation de la contamination par les métaux lourds (Al, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn, Cr, Cd et Pb) des sédiments du bassin du lac Léré, Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Tchad
Authors: Souareba Tchinfanbe , Doumnang Jean-Claude , Rondouba Parfait , Tarkodjiel Mianpereum , Mahmout Yaya
Published: August 2024

Les activités anthropiques sont à l’origine des émissions des éléments métalliques qui contribuent à la dégradation de la qualité des  sédiments des milieux lacustres. Dans le but de caractériser l’état de la qualité des sédiments du bassin du lac Léré, site centré entre  9,37° de longitude Nord et 14,10° de latitude Est, Département du Mayo-Kebbi Ouest et de constituer une base des données relatives aux  métaux lourds, cette présente étude visait à évaluer l’état de contamination des sédiments de ce bassin par les métaux lourds à savoir  l’aluminium (Al), le fer (Fe), le manganèse (Mn), le nickel (Ni), le zinc (Zn), le chrome (Cr), le cadmium (Cd) et le plomb (Pb). Tout d’abord,  ces éléments métalliques ont été analysés dans l’extrait par la méthode colorimétrique à l’aide d’un spectrophotomètre d’absorption  atomique (Band HACH Lange GmbH) de marque DR 6000. Les résultats ont montré que les différentes teneurs des métaux varient peu et  restent inférieures aux teneurs du fond géochimique. Néanmoins, la plus importante variation est observée pour le Mn (2,50 mg/kg en  S5 à 134,50 mg/kg en S1). Globalement, on retient que les sédiments du bassin du lac Léré étaient faiblement pollués (IPS = 4,65). Cette  trace de pollution observée serait due à un enrichissement important des sédiments en élément Cd et Ni enregistré (Cd : 10,39 et Ni :  3,24). Par rapport à l’ordre d’enrichissement moyen on peut retenir que : Cd > Ni > Cr > Zn > Al > Pb > Fe . Il faut noter que les sédiments  du bassin du lac Léré étaient non contaminés et ne présentaient pas de risque écologique considérable quel que soit l’enrichissement  observé pour le Cd et Ni. Dans la plupart des stations et par rapport aux autres éléments analysés, l’aluminium, le fer et le plomb étaient   des éléments les moins présents dans les sédiments du bassin du lac Léré (Igéo < 0).
Effet résiduel de l’inoculation rhizobienne du soja [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] sur la fertilité du sol et la productivité du maïs semé en rotation au Bénin
Authors: Zoundji Mahougnon Charlotte Carmelle , Tossou Herbert , Balogoun Ibouraiman , Akplo Tobi Moriaque , Gangnon Semevo Oslo , Tossou Opportune , Alladassi Felix Kouelo , Houngnandan Pascal
Published: August 2024

Le coût élevé de l’azote et le bilan environnemental de son processus industriel orientent les recherches vers des alternatives durables.  Cette étude visait à évaluer l’arrière-effet du soja inoculé avec des souches de rhizobium sur la fertilité du sol et la productivité du maïs.  L’inoculation (Témoin non inoculé, FA3 et STM 3043) et le phosphore (0 et 50 P.ha-1 ) ont été les facteurs étudiés dans un dispositif  expérimental en bloc de Fisher répété quatre fois. Les paramètres de croissance et de rendement ainsi que les exportations en azote et  en phosphore ont été déterminés. Les résultats ont montré que les souches, l’apport du phosphore et leur interaction ont amélioré la  croissance et le rendement du maïs. L’apport de 50 kg de phosphore a induit les meilleurs rendements quelle que soit la souche de  rhizobium. Cependant, la souche STM3043 en combinaison avec le phosphore a induit les meilleurs rendements en grain (2448,99 ± 126  kg/ha)) du maïs et le meilleur indice de récolte (0,38 ± 0,01) suivie de la souche FA3. De plus, les exportations d’azote et de phosphore  sont significativement plus élevées au niveau de la souche STM3043 associée au phosphore. Cette technologie peut donc être utilisée  pour améliorer la croissance et le rendement du maïs au Bénin.
 
English title: Residual effect of rhizobial inoculation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] on the productivity of maize sown in rotation in Benin
The high cost of nitrogen and the environmental balance of its industrial process lead us to find other sources of nitrogen food to reduce  the quantities from this industry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the residual effect of soybeans inoculated with rhizobium strains  on corn productivity. Inoculation (non-inoculated control, FA3 and STM 3043) and phosphorus (0 and 50 P.ha-1 ) were the factors studied  in a Fisher block design repeated four times. Growth and yield parameters as well as nitrogen and phosphorus uptake were determined. The results showed that the strains, phosphorus supply and their interaction improved maize growth and yield. The addition of 50 kg of  phosphorus induced the best yields whatever the rhizobium strain. However, strain STM3043 in combination with phosphorus induced  the highest grain yields (2448.99 ± 126.00 kg.ha-1 ) of maize and the best harvest index (0.38 ± 0.01), followed by strain FA3. In addition,  Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake were significantly (P < 0.05) higher for strain STM3043 combined with phosphorus. This technology can  therefore be used to improve maize growth and yield in Benin.
Impacts écologiques des activités de restauration des terres dégradées dans trois terroirs villageois de la région de Maradi (Niger)ion de Maradi (Niger)
Authors: Wanogo Haoua Soubeiga , Abdou Ousseini Moussa , Adamou Mahaman Moustapha , Garba Amadou , Soumana Boubacar , Mahamane Kalidou Illa , Kona Hamza Mayaki
Published: August 2024

La région de Maradi au Niger faisait face à une forte pression démographique qui se traduisait par une pression continue sur les  ressources naturelles. Ainsi, plusieurs travaux de restauration ont été réalisés à l’aide notamment des demi-lunes pastorales et de la  fixation des dunes. Cette étude visait à évaluer les effets de ces techniques sur la végétation ligneuse et herbacée dans des sites  récupérés des villages de Dara Amadou, Kouroungoussaou et Angué dans la région de Maradi. La méthode Braun-Blanquet (1932) a été  appliquée pour les relevés phytosociologiques et celle de la récolte intégrale pour la détermination de la biomasse et de la capacité de  charge. Des mesures dendrométriques ont été établies pour les ligneux. Ainsi, 180 espèces herbacées réparties dans 60 familles, 135  genres et 38 espèces ligneuses appartenant à 21 familles, ont été recensées. La famille des Gramineae était la plus répandue sur les trois  sites, suivie de celle des Papilionaceae. Pour les ligneux, les Mimosaceae ont dominé. L’indice de diversité de Shannon a varié de 2,47 bits  à 3,70 bits. La productivité des herbacées a passé de 1,664 t/ha à 1,894 t/ha. Ces résultats peuvent contribuer à définir des bases  scientifiques de gestion durable des ressources naturelles.
 
The Maradi region of Niger was facing strong demographic pressure, which was resulting in continued pressure on natural resources. As  a result, a number of restoration projects have been carried out, in particular using pastoral half-moons and dune fixation. The aim of  this study was to assess the effects of these techniques on woody and herbaceous vegetation in reclaimed sites in the villages of Dara  Amadou, Kouroungoussaou and Angué in the Maradi region. The Braun-Blanquet (1932) method was applied for phytosociological  surveys and the integral harvesting method for determining biomass and carrying capacity. Dendrometric measurements were taken for  woody species. A total of 180 herbaceous species in 60 families, 135 genera and 38 woody species in 21 families were recorded. The  Gramineae family was the most widespread at all three sites, followed by Papilionaceae. Among the woody species, the Mimosaceae  dominated. The Shannon diversity index varied from 2.47 bits to 3.70 bits. Herbaceous productivity rose from 1.664 t/ha to 1.894 t/ha.  These results may help to define the scientific basis for the sustainable management of natural resources.
Analysis of Water Losses and the Management of Non-Revenue Water by Plateau State Water Board in Jos, Nigeria
Authors: Ali A. Y.
Published: August 2024

Water is essential for all human activities and for sustenance of human life. Adequate water supply to households remains a mirage due to poor water management leading to water wastages emanating from both the production and distribution process and the activities of water thieves and carelessness from inability of the SWAs to promptly resolve all reported cases of leaks and bursts in the distribution and production channels. This study has analyzed the ways through which water is lost from Water Distribution Production System and network and how it affects the revenue of PSWB. It utilized the authors’ observations, key stakeholder interview and documented reports of leaks and bursts, illegal connections, administrative leakages and other non-revenue water obtained from Plateau State Water Board Jos. The study has established among other things that of all the leakages are as result of administrative and physical leakages, followed by vanadalisation and illegal connections which are more prevalent in Jos Central and Gada Biyu in Jos North and Bukuru/Rahol kanang area in Jos South Local Government Area, it also found that water losses impacts negatively on the revenue profile of the Board. The study concludes that water supply assets such as assessment pipelines networks to identify aged pipes where water leakages is common, prepaid water meters should be deployed to all areas to ascertain the actual volume of water delivered in the Water Distribution System (WDS) and water use for ease of determining the Non-Revenue Water (NRW).
The role of antimony in tailoring optical properties of spray pyrolysis synthesized pbse/sb thin films for solar device optimization
Authors: Ishiwu S.M.U , Nworie Ikechukwu C. , Agbo P.E. , Nwuzor O.C. , Elekwa C.A. , Otah P.B. , Chinonso Mbamara
Published: August 2024

In this study, we employed the Spray Pyrolysis Technique to grow thin solid films of both Antimony-doped and undoped PbSe/Sb on glass substrates. The film growth process relied on the decomposition of lead chloride (PbCl2) and Antimony chloride in the presence of Sodium selenosulphide (Na2SeSo3). Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) was utilized as a complexing agent and pH stabilizer. The determination of the films' band gaps was conducted through absorbance and transmittance measurements using a Unico-UV-2102 PC spectrophotometer, employing normal incident light in the wavelength range of 200-1500 nm. Upon annealing, thin films of undoped PbSe exhibited a higher initial absorbance of 0.70, which decreased with annealing, along with a reduced extinction coefficient from 70 to 65. Conversely, undoped PbSe displayed the highest optical conductivity, peaking at 80.4 Mmho’s at λ = 340 nm, closely followed by annealed undoped PbSe. Antimony-doped PbSe films exhibited higher reflectance, transmittance, refractive index, and real dielectric constant compared to undoped PbSe. However, they had a narrower optical band gap range of 2.2 eV, which further decreased to 2.0 eV upon annealing. Notably, doping lead selenide with antimony expanded the potential applications of the films.
Desvendando a Educação Financeira nos canais do YouTube: perspectivas e tendências para a educação
Authors: Aguiar Reullyanne Freitas de , Sales Francisco Alexandre de Lima , Neres Raimundo Luna
Published: August 2024

Objetivou-se identificar o que emerge de vídeos que abordam a Educação Financeira na Educação Matemática, por meio do que é propagado em canais do YouTube. Para a caracterização dos vídeos, utilizou-se a ferramenta YouTube Data Tools, baseada no API do YouTube. Foi analisado os metadados e as transcrições dos vídeos mais relevantes nesta temática. Constatou-se que, aproximadamente, 42% dos vídeos pertenciam à categoria educação, associados a canais de universidades. Verificou-se um entrelaçamento entre professor e Educação Financeira, com discussões numa perspectiva de formação crítica. Além disso, identificou-se que, entre as potencialidades da Educação Financeira para a sociedade, estão: auxílio da tomada de decisão; consumo consciente; gerenciamento e planejamento adequado das finanças; e melhoria na qualidade de vida.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY MEDIATED BY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT THE X CLINIC LABORATORY IN PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Ramauli Juliana , Sibarani Mentiana
Published: August 2024

The health industry in Indonesia faces a variety of complex and multidimensional challenges. In the face of fierce competition from hospitals that offer self-contained laboratory services and the development of infrastructure that facilitates access to more well-equipped healthcare facilities, it is important to understand how service quality affects customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study aims to explore the influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty at the X Clinical Laboratory in Pematang Siantar City, as well as to examine the role of customer satisfaction as a mediator. The results show that Service Quality has a significant positive influence on customer satisfaction (coefficient: 0.8825), indicating that an improvement in Service Quality will increase customer satisfaction. Based on these findings, the management of Clinical Laboratory X is advised to implement several strategies to improve service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty to remain the top choice.
Analysis of Project Supervision Performance in the Water Resources Sector of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service of Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Tuankotta Sarbun , Zacharias Tehubijuluw , Laurens Samson
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the Water Resources Project for the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Central Maluku Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Carrying out research in the Water Resources Sector of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Central Maluku Regency for 2 (two) months, namely July to September 2023. The data analysis technique in this research uses the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the research concluded that supervision of the implementation of the Water Resources Project for the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Central Maluku Regency was reviewed from the indicators of performance, conformance, aesthetics, time, timelines, consistency, accessability & convenience, accuracy, responsiveness, reliability, communication, security, competence. in accordance with applicable regulations and standard operating procedures
Human Resources (HR) Based Training and Development Competence
Authors: Kadir Nurida Abdul
Published: August 2024

Human resources greatly determine the process of successful performance of an organization. Human resource development aims to further facilitate the realization of organizational goals, because the quality of human resources is considered capable of carrying out their duties and functions as employees in an organization. The importance of training and human resource development at PJB is expected that employees are able to do their jobs or have capabilities according to competency needs, this also has an impact on the assessment of the community as customers. For this reason, PJB is committed to increasing the capacity and capability of ever employee at all levels of the organization in supporting the current and future performance of the company. The purpose of this research is to find out, describe and analyze how the training and development of human resources (HR) at PT. Java-Bali Power Plant Surabaya City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis technique that will be used in this study is the interactive model according to Milles & Huberman (2014). The results showed that Competency-Based Training and Human Resources Development at PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali Surabaya City had been carried out optimally through training and development based on technical and non-technical competencies possessed by employees.
Implementation of HR management planning Solution Services Pharmaceutical Wholesaler Company (PBF) & Medical Devices (PAK), PT. Jagat Pharma Abadi
Authors: Erlangga Deni , Syah Tantri Rahmat , Hamdi Edi , Septyanto Dihin
Published: August 2024

Industry service health in Indonesia is very important important during life in the world still There is so service health still very much needed. This year budget Health in Indonesia has greatly improved. matter This chance big for business company big pharmaceuticals and tools health for supplying the needs of the house hospital Deni Erlangga, Tantri Rahmat Syah, Edi Hamdi, Dihin Septyantos, clinics and non- health institutions. The role of the company big pharmaceuticals and tools health this is very important to use meet the existing needs of each agency health. This research done for know how much big opportunity business This especially in Banten province and DKI Jakarta Province by using human resources in accordance with company characteristics. Research methods This use method qualitative by using technique studies literature and interviews and documentation. results from study This showing that for reach a specified target company must have human resources who have good abilities and analysis, p This For guard connection good with suppliers. role peting from a sales and marketing person is very supportive from sale. Conclusion on research This In order to achieve the company's targets, PT JPA strives increase quality from every employee. with the number such a budget big from government naturally This becomes very big opportunity for company, of course company must prepare talents employees who have capabilities in every field position work. No only PT JPA will to try increase abilities of each employee through training that will be given to every employee and of course level interesting career​ for employees, p This to provide positive motivation​ for employee for always increase performance his.
Students' Difficulties In Reading Short Stories In Junior High School Wawonii Tenggara
Authors: Roy Aiswarya , Tohamba Citra Prasiska Puspita , Muflihun Muflihun , Almuthmainnah Almuthmainnah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate students' difficulties in reading short stories at Junior High School Wawonii Tenggara. This study was conducted in grade 8 of Junior High School Wawonii, with a sample of 5 students selected purposively. This research has conducted last for one week, namely May 15-18, 2023. To achieve thisgoal, the researcher used a qualitative design and the semi-structured interview methods to collect data. To analyze the data, the researcher used data condensation techniques, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there were three students' difficulties in reading short stories: difficulty in understanding a word or piece of vocabulary, difficulty in understanding long sentences, difficulty on understanding main ideas, and each student has his/her own efforts to solve the problems faced when reading short stories.
Frequência de carcinoma basocelular em uma população com menos de 50 anos de idade: estudo clínico e revisão da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Andressa Lima , Silva Gabrielle Santiago , Gloria Gessica Bazani , Cavalcanti Ana Luiza Parente , Casimiro Mariana Kneipp Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O carcinoma basocelular (CBC) é a neoplasia maligna cutânea mais frequente em humanos, e sua incidência vem aumentando nos últimos anos. Sabe-se que o CBC é mais comum na faixa etária entre 50 e 80 anos. No entanto, esse perfil de idade vem se modificando com a constante exposição recreativa desprotegida aos raios solares, modificações da camada de ozônio, herança étnica e tipo de pele mais suscetíveis podem contribuir para esse aumento dos casos. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a frequência do carcinoma basocelular em população com menos de 50 anos de idade. Materiais sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo foram selecionados artigos publicados nas bases de dados PubMED, SciELO e Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia entre 2008 a 2023. Resultados e Discussão: O CBC tem origem nas células basais da epiderme, correspondendo a cerca de 80% dos casos de câncer de pele. Apresenta baixa agressividade e bom prognóstico, mas com comportamento invasivo no sítio da lesão. Em geral, ocorre em áreas mais expostas ao sol ao longo da vida, como a face e o pescoço. Considerações finais: Embora o CBC aumente significativamente com a idade, nota-se aumento da incidência entre a população mais jovem, sendo resultado de uma maior exposição UV ao sol ou fontes artificiais. Desse modo, o aumento no número de casos deste câncer na população mais jovem pode significar um crescimento exponencial no futuro pela ocorrência de recidiva.
Oromandibular dystonia as a cause of temporomandibular disorder
Authors: Orge Carolina , Melo Juliana , Gomes Irenio , Melo Ailton
Published: August 2024

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) can have multiple etiologies, including oromandibular dystonia (OMD). However, in a few cases, the OMD can evolve from cervical dystonia (CD), leading to severe bone degeneration.
The purpose of this case report of a 64-year-old woman presenting to the Outpatient Neurology Clinic of the Federal University of Bahia is to illustrate the development of oromandibular dystonia with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction after 10 years of cervical dystonia. Clinical examination showed bone degeneration of the mandibular ramus and right TMJ click, a prevalent sound in patients with temporomandibular disorders when they open their mouths or chew. After onabotulinum toxin type A injections in the right lateral pterygoid muscle, the patient improved in swallowing and pain.
This case highlights the importance of close follow-up of cervical dystonia patients to identify new dystonic muscles. In our patient, lateral pterygoid muscle involvement was followed by several comorbidities, such as dysphagia and jawbone abnormalities.
Dollhouse And Mrs. Potato Head : Figurative Language Used In Melanie Martinez Selected Songs
Authors: Khilda Umi Rahmah  , Wiutami Danesha Afrianto  , Aidil Syah Putra
Published: August 2024

This study explores the use of figurative language in Melanie Martinez's songs "Dollhouse" and "Mrs. Potato Head," highlighting how these linguistic elements contribute to the thematic and emotional depth of the lyrics. Through a detailed analysis, the research identifies and interprets various figures of speech, including metaphors, similes, and personifications, which Martinez employs to address complex themes such as family dynamics, societal pressures, and self-image. The findings reveal that figurative language in "Dollhouse" vividly portrays the façade of a seemingly perfect family life, while "Mrs. Potato Head" uses similar techniques to critique beauty standards and the pursuit of physical perfection. By examining the intricate use of figurative language in these songs, the study underscores Martinez's ability to convey powerful messages and evoke emotional responses, enhancing listeners' engagement and understanding of the underlying issues. This analysis not only contributes to the appreciation of Martinez's lyrical artistry but also provides insights into the broader implications of figurative language in contemporary music.
Educação profissional e tecnológica sob os circuitos do capital: demarcações analíticas das contribuições dos governos federais
Authors: Albuquerque Junior Ailton Batista de , Borges Maria Célia , Araújo Ana Claudia Uchoa
Published: August 2024

A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) é um tema que se desenha como uma modalidade educacional prevista na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) 9.394/1996, com a principal finalidade de preparar os sujeitos para o exercício das profissões, colaborando para que eles possam ser inseridos na vida em sociedade e atuar no mercado de trabalho. Nesses termos, o presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar o apontamento das contribuições da EPT para a formação omnilateral dos sujeitos, conhecendo suas lacunas e propondo alternativas para a superação do estado atual. Concernente à metodologia, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica e a descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos resultados da pesquisa, sustentamos que, contemporaneamente, as implicações do neoliberalismo atravessam as políticas públicas adotadas na EPT, resultando na adoção de uma agenda que conduz, sobretudo, ao mercado de trabalho.
Admiration and Exploitation of Animals: An Economic and Ecocritical Reading of Ken Smith’s “Duke at Haldon Ponds”
Authors: Nsaidzedze Ignatius ,   Senior Lecturer Department of English and Cultural Studies Faculty of Arts University of Buea S. W. Region,Cameroon
Published: August 2024

This paper sets out to do an economic and ecocritical reading of Ken Smith’s poem “Duck at Haldon Ponds” using natural and utilitarian animal rights theories and ecocriticism. Our argument is that human-animal relationship is always dominated by the conflict of admiration /friendship and exploitation with the latter always the winner of the former. At the end of the study, it was found out that human exploitation of animals dominates human admiration and friendship of them with man always the winning or gaining partner in this animal-human relationship, paradoxically at the same time being the admirer of animals and their friends and at the same time their killer. Ken Smith in his poem “Duck at Haldon Ponds” is unmistakably and overly an animal rights despoiler, a true and prototype anti-protectionist/liberationist, with his unpretentious slaughtering of animals as seen in this Haldon Pond duck.
The Significance of Aerospace Power for Indian Defence: Evaluation and Challenges
Authors: Anto I Marshall
Published: August 2024

This Article highlights the essential function that aerospace power plays to mitigate India's present and potential security threats. Traditional military threats, asymmetric warfare, and emerging cyber and space-based vulnerabilities are all included in these problems. Aerospace assets, which encompass both the air and space domains, provide strategic mobility, surveillance, and intelligence that are essential for addressing these complex issues and guaranteeing India's national security and defence readiness in a constantly changing security situation. This Article examines the Indian Air Force's (IAF) role in projecting force, preserving aerial supremacy, and defending national security objectives by looking at the aerospace domain. Adopting a qualitative methodology this research includes case studies, expert interviews, and a review of the literature to provide an in-depth evaluation.The purpose of this article is to perform a comprehensive look at India's current aerospace capabilities and determine how they will meet the wide range of security problems that the country faces. It looks at technological developments, strategic doctrines, and operational readiness in order to shed light on how well India's aerospace posture protects its security interests as well as any gaps that might exist.
Unlocking AWS Potential: Strategies and Best Practices for SMEs to Enhance Efficiency and Foster Innovation
Authors: Tadi Venkata ,   Senior Data Analyst, Frisco, Texas, USA
Published: August 2024

The rapid evolution of cloud computing has opened new horizons for businesses of all sizes, with Amazon Web Services (AWS) leading the charge as a premier cloud service provider. This study delves into the unique challenges and opportunities faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in maximizing the benefits of AWS to enhance operational efficiency and stimulate innovation. Through a comprehensive analysis of AWS's vast array of services, the research identifies key strategies and best practices tailored specifically for SMEs. These strategies encompass optimizing resource allocation, ensuring cost-effective scalability, and leveraging advanced AWS features to foster a culture of innovation. Additionally, the study provides practical insights into overcoming common obstacles SMEs encounter during cloud adoption and integration. By presenting detailed case studies and expert recommendations, this research aims to serve as an invaluable guide for SMEs seeking to harness the full potential of AWS, ultimately driving growth and competitiveness in an increasingly digital landscape.
Nikah Siri Perspektif Islam dan Kristen:
Authors: Herman Nurwinda , Pardede Hasrima Dinda
Published: August 2024

Marriage is a sacred and noble contract between a man and a woman as legal husband and wife with the aim of achieving a sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah family, full of wisdom and mutual support. Islam advocates for marriage. Because it has a good influence on the perpetrators themselves, society and all mankind. Lately, the phenomenon of unregistered marriage has given an interesting impression. First, unregistered marriage seems to have really become a trend that is not only practiced by the general public, but also practiced by community figures who so far are often referred to by the terms kyai, dai, ustad, cleric, or other terms that mark a person's ability to study religion. (Islam). Second, unregistered marriage is often placed as an option when someone wants to be polygamous for a number of reasons.
Keywords: Siri Marriage, Islamic Perspective, Christian Perspective
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memberikan Izin Poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Wanita Sebagai Istri Kedua:
Authors: Dalimunthe Nuh Ansa , Milhan Milhan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the decision of the Religious Court Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel regarding the application for polygamy permit with the second prospective wife a Civil Servant (PNS). This study is conducted to find out the basis for the judge's consideration of granting the application. Whereas as in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 Article 4 paragraph (2) does not allow female civil servants to become the second, third and fourth wives. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach that uses a statute approach, case approach, and literature approach. The primary data sources of this research are the Religious Court Decision 0085/Pdt,G/2019/PA.Sel, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 amending Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The results of this study indicate that the judge in exploring and adjudicating this case made ijitihad which granted a polygamy permit application with a prospective Civil Servant wife. The judge prioritized the principle of public justice as intended by Article 5 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. The panel of judges also emphasized the morality aspect in which the applicant was allowed to marry (Polygamy). Because mutual love is difficult to separate, and the second wife candidate attaches a letter to bear the risk in Decision Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel.
Keywords: Polygamy, Juridical Analysis of Judges' Considerations, Female Civil Servants
Tradisi Asokan Pada Walimatul ‘Urs Tinjauan Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga di Kecamatan Bilah Hilir Kab. Labuhanbatu, Prov. Sumatera Utara
Authors: Basir  , Irwan
Published: August 2024

The people of Bilah Hilir District have a tradition called Asokan. Asokan is assistance in the form of basic materials or money to ease the burden on the householder. Even though this tradition has been implemented by the people of Bilah Hilir District for a long time, there are still a number of people who object to this Asokan Tradition because they are required to return the Asokan at least equivalent to the amount given. Thus this Asokan is not really a gift but rather a debt that must be paid in time. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of Asokan on the economic resilience of families in the Bilah Hilir District Community. The problem of this research can be formulated as follows: how does Asokan occur in Bilah Hilir District, what is the influence of Asokan on family economic security, and what is the law on Asokan in Bilah Hilir District according to Islamic Sharia. Primary data was obtained from interviews and distributing questionnaires. Secondary data obtained from literature studies related to research problems. The Askan tradition has an influence on the economic resilience of families in the Bilah Hilir sub-district community which has a relatively low economic level.
Penolakan Umat terhadap Risalah Kenabian dan Relevansinya dengan Penolakan Reformasi Hukum Keluarga di Mesir
Authors: Wicaksana Muhammad Hadyan , Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the prophetic treatises carried out by the people in relation to changes in family law reform in Egypt. The culture that has been passed down from generation to generation since the time of the ancestors will take root in the heart, so that the embedded doctrine is difficult to remove, so it takes a harder effort to accept the changing times. This research includes a literature study (Library Research), which is descriptive-analytical, using a historical-sociological approach. The rejection that occurs in the prophetic treatise is the same as the legal changes made by the Egyptian government, the similarities between the two are that they do not want to accept changes that occur in society, still hold on to the old culture adopted by their ancestors and still hold onto the animation culture. The basic reason for not accepting the change is because of the lack of understanding of what it will bring and the absence of an open mind (open thinking) by accepting input which is then discussed.
Keywords: Prophetic Tracts, Reform of Family Law, Egypt
Membangun Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Keluarga Karier
Authors: Azzam Ammar Asyqarul , Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: August 2024

This writing seeks to explain how the role of the couple in building gender-based partnerships in the household. This writing uses a socio-cultural approach. Where, gender equality is not limited to the differences between men and women. However, how can the two of them build an equal relationship without marginalizing one another, especially women. In the area of ​​families who have careers or workers, the realization of gender equality can be achieved in various ways, especially the compromise of both partners to achieve their goals or aspirations together in the household. In fact, for now the working spouse has been able to start building a partnership with a good partner to realize the welfare of his family. This can be achieved by understanding each function and then making it happen by building good communication with your partner.
Keywords: gender equality, family, career
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memberikan Izin Poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Wanita Sebagai Istri Kedua: Studi Putusan Nomor 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA/Sel
Authors: Dalimunthe Nuh Ansa , Milhan Milhan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the decision of the Religious Court Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel regarding the application for polygamy permit with the second prospective wife a Civil Servant (PNS). This study is conducted to find out the basis for the judge's consideration of granting the application. Whereas as in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 Article 4 paragraph (2) does not allow female civil servants to become the second, third and fourth wives. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach that uses a statute approach, case approach, and literature approach. The primary data sources of this research are the Religious Court Decision 0085/Pdt,G/2019/PA.Sel, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 amending Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The results of this study indicate that the judge in exploring and adjudicating this case made ijitihad which granted a polygamy permit application with a prospective Civil Servant wife. The judge prioritized the principle of public justice as intended by Article 5 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. The panel of judges also emphasized the morality aspect in which the applicant was allowed to marry (Polygamy). Because mutual love is difficult to separate, and the second wife candidate attaches a letter to bear the risk in Decision Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel.
Keywords: Polygamy, Juridical Analysis of Judges' Considerations, Female Civil Servants
Penerapan Hak Narapidana Wanita Hamil di Lembaga Permasyarakatan:
Authors: Efendi Lusi Rahmadhani , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza
Published: August 2024

As indonesia citizens, of course we have rights that have existed since birth. Likewise for convicts who are serving their sentence in prison, women convicts should pay more attention to their rights when they are in prison because as women they have the nature to conceive, give birth and breastfeed. pregnant women in correctional institutions and how to implement the rights of pregnant women inmates in prisons. The author uses the Juridical Empirical Method in this study using a purposive sampling approach. The results of the study are that pregnant female prisoners in the class IIA female correctional facility in tanjung gusta Medan have not all of their rights have been fulfilled where there is still a lack of facilities in correctional institutions and there are no doctors who are specifically in the correctional institution.
Keywords: rights of pregnant women convicts; legal arrangements in prison
PERANCANGAN INTERNET OF THINGS DALAM MONITORING SUHU DAN PH AIR LAUT SEBAGAI MEDIA SINTESIS MIKROSAMPEL MIKROALGA
Authors: Suputra Widharma I Gede , Sajayasa IM , Sangka IGN , Dewi Anggreni AAM , Sunaya IN , Darminta IK , Sri Budarsa IKG
Published: August 2024

Perancangan IoT ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan metode monitoring terhadap suhu dan pH air sebagai media sintesa mikrosampel mikroalga. Sistem yang dirancang ini  menciptakan lingkungan kontrol yang optimal dalam proses pembuatan mikrosampel mikroalga. Fokus utamanya adalah memonitoring kondisi media yaitu suhu dan pH air selama sintesis berlangsung hingga mendapatkan biomassa. Sistem ini memberikan wawasan baru terhadap keterkaitan antar variabel lingkungan dan hasil mikroalga yang  disinergikan dengan green technology. Pemanfaatan sensor suhu dan pH yang terhubung ke mikrokontroler dan disimpan pada database memberikan hasil yang sesuai. Suhu air berkisar antara 26,4oC hingga 28,4oC dengan error dibawah 1%, nilai pH air antara 5,6 hingga 6,2 dengan error dibawah 1% dan menghasilkan rata-rata biomassa sekitar 2 mg. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa IoT dapat berfungsi dengan baik dalam memonitoring media sintesis mikrosampel mikroalga.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE ( SHOPEE )
Authors: Masyittah Masyittah , Isma Ulva Nur , Saputra Muhammad Taufiq , Zaskya Fadhilah , Shofa Cut Gaitsa Zahira , Ramadhani Irma , Mustiana Dina
Published: August 2024

Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi jual beli online di paltform e-commerce shopee. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dengan perkembangan di bidang transaksi online tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif tetapi juga ada dampak negatifnya, oleh karena itu penelitian ini kami lakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi jual beli online apabila konsumen mengalami penipuan dan sebagainya.
Metode penelitian: Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami secara mendalam pengalaman dan persepsi konsumen terkait dengan belanja online, serta tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam transaksi online. Pendekatan kualitatif memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami konteks sosial, budaya, dan psikologis yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam konteks belanja online.
Hasil penelitian: Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun ada mekanisme penyelesaian masalah yang efektif, masih ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi frekuensi masalah seperti barang tidak sesuai deskripsi dan memastikan transaksi jual beli online yang lebih aman dan adil bagi konsumen.
Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun platform seperti Shopee sangat populer di kalangan mahasiswa dan memiliki mekanisme penyelesaian masalah yang cukup efektif, masih terdapat masalah signifikan terkait keaslian dan kondisi barang yang dijual. Ini menekankan pentingnya perlindungan hukum yang kuat bagi konsumen untuk memastikan bahwa hak-hak mereka terlindungi dan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan dalam transaksi online.
On what Resources can the Students Rely on: Satisfaction with Life, Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Dalia Saleh ,   EA4430 CLIPSYD, Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense, France, Nathalie Camart , Lucia Romo ,   EA4430 CLIPSYD, Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense, France,   EA4430 CLIPSYD, Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense, France
Published: August 2024

Summary: The primary objective is to analyze the level of mental health within the university student population; the secondary objective is to gain an understanding of certain important factors which may be used to improve mental health
Expanding the Logical and Existential Foundations of N.H. Iwu’s Football Theory of Scientific Development as a Recipe for African Scientific and Technological Development
Authors: Osuji Ucheoma C. , Iwu Nnaoma. H.
Published: August 2024

The development of Africa has been a subject of debate within scholarly research, with increasing attention given to indigenous approaches that leverage local knowledge and skills. One notable approach is the “Football theory of scientific development; a recipe for Africa.” This paper seeks to delve into the logical and existential foundations of this theory and assess its practicality. The theory posits two perspectives on African development: the cultivation and advancement of diverse skills within individuals, groups, and traditions, and their strategic utilization for national and global progress. The objective is to scrutinize N. H. Iwu’s football theory of scientific development within the context of contemporary standards and economic considerations. Game theory serves as a philosophical tool to comprehend the essence of Iwu’s theory, employing a methodology that combines logical and phenomenological analysis. The study is built on a theoretical framework of game theory, emphasizing the significance of individual skills and collaborative teamwork in fostering scientific development. It extensively explores the historical underpinnings of the present-day concept of development in Africa, while also addressing the challenges and shortcomings encountered. The paper concludes by critically evaluating the knowledge derived from the existential values associated with football, thereby concluding the comprehensive analysis.