bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
600 years of wine must quality and April to August temperatures in Western Europe 1420–2019
Authors: Pfister Christian , Brönnimann Stefan , Altwegg Andres , Brázdil Rudolf , Litzenburger Laurent , Lorusso Daniele , Pliemon Thomas
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This study investigates the validity of wine must quality as a summer (JJA) temperature proxy between 1420 and 2019 based on expert ratings and quality measurements from Germany, Luxembourg, Eastern France and the Swiss Plateau. The evidence was reviewed according to the best practice of historical climatology. Expert ratings tended to agree with Oechsle density measurements that gradually replaced them from the 1840s. A statistical model calibrated to predict wine must quality from climate data explains 75 % of the variance, underlining the potential value of wine must quality as a climate proxy. Premium crops were collected in years of early harvest involving high insolation during maturation while poor crops resulted from very late harvests in cold and wet summers. An analysis of daily weather types for high and low-quality years after 1763 shows marked differences. On a decadal timescale, average quality was highest from 1470 to 1479, from 1536 to 1545 and from 1945 to 1954. Poor crops were collected in prevailing cold and wet summers such as 1453 to 1466, 1485 to 1494, 1585 to 1614, 1685 to 1703, 1812 to 1821 and 1876 to 1936. In the period of enhanced warming after 1990, high qualities became the rule.
Tracing seasonal signals in dry/wet status for regions with simultaneous rain and heat from Eastern and Central Asia since the Last Glacial Maximum
Authors: Peng Simin , Li Yu , Zhang Zhansen , Gao Mingjun , Chen Xiaowen , Duan Junjie , Xue Yaxin
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The global monsoon region with the summer precipitation regime and the Mediterranean climate region with the winter precipitation regime showed opposite dry/wet evolution since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The remarkable difference in summer precipitation regime and winter precipitation regime reveal the seasonal signals of precipitation in multi-time scale climate change. Most studies revealed that the dry/wet status with the summer precipitation regime in Eastern and Central Asia (EA and CA) contradicted those with the winter precipitation regime in CA. Based on the comprehensive study of modern observation datasets, model outputs of eight climate models from the Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project phase 3 (PMIP3) and proxy records from EA and CA, here we show that seasonal signals of precipitation derived from the simultaneity of rain and heat periods could govern the difference and linkage in dry/wet status from EA and CA. EOF analysis results of mean annual precipitation uncover different precipitation regimes in EA and CA. However, the similarity between EA and the east of CA, indicated by EOF results of summer and winter precipitation, suggested seasonal signals of precipitation are the primary factor causing the linkage in dry/wet status at short-term timescales. In particular, summer and winter precipitation in EA and CA is associated with the Asian monsoon, westerlies, ENSO, NAO, and PDO. At long-term timescales, the compilation of 42 proxy records since the LGM in EA and CA reveals parallel dry/wet changes in EA and the east of CA as well, attributing to seasonal signals triggered by the insolation in different seasons. PMIP3 multi-model simulation between the LGM and Mid-Holocene (MH) in summer and winter visually was conducted to analyze paleoclimate mechanisms of difference and linkage in dry/wet status from EA and CA. Results show that summer insolation influences the meridional temperature gradient and sea level pressure in the summer, changing the intensity of the westerly winds and summer monsoon and further controlling the summer precipitation in EA and the east of CA. Meanwhile, winter insolation contributes to the general warming in EA and the core region of CA, and in turn results in lower relative humidity, which ultimately increases winter precipitation during the LGM. Overall, we suggest, in addition to the traditional difference caused by different precipitation regimes, that dry/wet status in EA and CA universally have inter-regional connections affected by seasonal signals of precipitation at multi-time scales.
Bounded and categorized: targeting data assimilation for sea ice fractional coverage and non-negative quantities in a single column multi-category sea ice model
Authors: Wieringa Molly , Riedel Christopher , Anderson Jeffrey , Bitz Cecilia
Published: September 2023

Abstract. A rigorous exploration of the sea ice data assimilation (DA) problem using a framework specifically developed for rapid, interpretable hypothesis testing is presented. In many applications, DA is implemented to constrain a modeled estimate of a state with observations. The sea ice DA application is complicated by the wide range of spatio-temporal scales over which key sea ice variables evolve, a variety of physical bounds on those variables, and the particular construction of modern complex sea ice models. By coupling a single-column sea ice model (Icepack) to the Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART), the grid-cell response of a complex sea ice model is explored with a range of ensemble Kalman DA methods designed to address the aforementioned complications. The impact on the modeled ice-thickness distribution and the bounded nature of both state and prognostic variables in the sea ice model are of particular interest, as these problems are under-examined. Explicitly respecting boundedness has little effect in the winter months, but correctly accounts for the bounded nature of the observations, particularly in the summer months when prescribed SIC error is large. Assimilating observations representing each of the individual modeled sea ice thickness categories consistently improves the analyses across multiple diagnostic variables and sea ice mean states. These results elucidate many of the positive and negative results of previous sea ice data assimilation studies, highlight the many counter-intuitive aspects of this particular data assimilation application, and motivate better future sea ice analysis products.
Harmonizing seismicity information in Central Asian countries: earthquake catalog and active faults
Authors: Poggi Valerio , Parolai Stefano , Silacheva Natalya , Ischuk Anatoly , Abdrakhmatov Kanatbek , Kobuliev Zainalobudin , Ismailov Vakhitkhan , Ibragimov Roman , Karayev Japar , Ceresa Paola , Bazzurro Paolo
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Central Asian countries, which include Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, are known to be highly exposed to natural hazards, particularly earthquakes, floods, and landslides. With the aim of enhancing financial resilience and risk-based investment planning to promote disaster and climate resilience in Central Asia, the European Union, in collaboration with the World Bank and the GFDRR, launched a regional program for “Strengthening Financial Resilience and Accelerating Risk Reduction in Central Asia” (SFRARR). Within this framework, a consortium of national and international scientific institutions was established and tasked with developing a regionally consistent multi-hazard and multi-asset probabilistic risk assessment. The overall goal was to improve scientific understanding on local perils and to provide local stakeholders and governments with up-to-date tools to support risk management strategies. However, the development of a comprehensive risk model can only be done on the base of an accurate hazard evaluation, the reliability of which depends significantly on the availability of local data and direct observations. This paper describes the preparation of the input data sets required for the implementation of a probabilistic earthquake model for the Central Asian countries. In particular, it discusses the preparation of a new regional earthquake catalog harmonized between countries and homogenized in moment magnitude (Mw), as well as the preparation of a regional database of selected active faults with associated slip rate information to be used for the construction of the earthquake source model. The work was carried out in collaboration with experts from the local scientific community, whose contribution proved essential for the rational compilation of the two harmonized datasets.
La coordinación institucional durante la pandemia de COVID-19: el caso de las residencias de personas mayores en España
Authors: Pereira-Puga Manuel , Hernández-Moreno Jorge , Cruz-Martínez Gibran
Published: September 2023

La pandemia ha supuesto un gran desafío para federaciones y sistemas multinivel, debido al alto grado de coordinación institucional requerido para combatir al virus. En el ámbito específico de los cuidados de larga duración, la fragmentación entre sanidad y servicios sociales en muchos países ha dificultado la respuesta a la amenaza que la COVID-19 ha supuesto para las personas mayores institucionalizadas.
Este artículo analiza la respuesta de España, un Estado ampliamente descentralizado, a la crisis de la COVID-19 en residencias de personas mayores durante 2020, poniendo el foco en los mecanismos de coordinación institucional (intergubernamental e intersectorial). Con ello se pretende ofrecer evidencia relevante sobre los elementos facilitadores y las barreras a la gestión institucional eficaz de la crisis sanitaria.
Se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas con informantes clave (n=30) y un estudio documental. Los principales resultados sugieren efectos negativos del incompleto conocimiento de los responsables políticos de sanidad sobre el sector residencial, el insuficiente grado de coordinación entre departamentos de sanidad y de servicios sociales en las primeras semanas, el escaso número de reuniones de coordinación intergubernamental en servicios sociales, la falta de preparación previa y los problemas de datos e información. Del otro lado, se observa el impacto positivo de la creación de mecanismos formales ex novo (comisiones, comités…) y el uso de mecanismos informales (como grupos en plataformas de mensajería) para el intercambio de información y toma de decisión política. Se concluye la necesidad de una mayor integración de los objetivos y estrategias entre sanidad y servicios sociales en el ámbito sociosanitario tanto a nivel nacional como regional.
Los sistemas de salud y de cuidados de largo plazo de personas mayores en España: colaboración público-privada y rendimiento institucional
Authors: Díaz Tendero Aída , Ruano José M.
Published: September 2023

El artículo analiza las fórmulas de colaboración público-privada en el sector sanitario y en el de cuidados de larga duración de personas mayores en España. Mediante el análisis de datos cuantitativos procedentes de distintas fuentes oficiales, el trabajo parte del contexto y de la evolución de ambos sectores e indaga sobre la existencia de posibles correlaciones entre el recurso por parte de las comunidades autónomas a modelos de gestión indirecta de estos servicios esenciales y el rendimiento expresado en indicadores de gasto, medios disponibles y resultados alcanzados. El trabajo concluye que las variables de contexto y el recurso a operadores privados condicionan fuertemente la prestación de los servicios sanitarios, mientras que en el sector de cuidados de largo plazo el tamaño de las residencias de ancianos ha sido más determinante como factor explicativo de las tasas de mortalidad asociadas a la covid-19 que su naturaleza jurídica, pública o privada.
La espera como espacio disciplinar y de construcción subjetiva en el asilo español
Authors: Ruiz-Estramil Ivana Belén
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se analiza el procedimiento de asilo español, atendiendo al ejercicio de gobierno sobre quienes solicitan protección internacional, con el objetivo de profundizar en la centralidad de la espera como mecanismo que disciplina e introduce dentro de categorías de reconocimiento a los solicitantes de asilo. A partir de una metodología cualitativa, basada en entrevistas en profundidad a personal técnico y a desplazados forzados, se desarrolla un trabajo de campo que arroja como resultado la posibilidad de entender al solicitante de asilo como “paciente”, en la acepción de sujeto evaluado y en la de ser un sujeto a la espera. La hipótesis de partida plantea la posibilidad de entender la temporalidad establecida por el procedimiento de asilo como mecanismo que posiciona al solicitante de protección en relación al reconocimiento esperado, desarrollando un papel central en su construcción subjetiva en destino. Se concluye que la espera produce sujetos gestionables, no solo por demostrar una desprotección en el país de origen, sino también por ajustarse a las demandas temporales del procedimiento, recogiéndose que el Estado, al tiempo que proporciona protección a un individuo, se construye internacionalmente como ente humanitario.
Luto e melancolia: as fraturas incuráveis na obra de Hérib Campos Cervera
Authors: Gomes Álvaro José Dos Santos
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo, baseado em estudo crítico e biográfico, trazreflexões acerca da produção do poeta paraguaio Hérib Campos Cerverarelacionada à melancolia, enquanto constructo psicanalítico e produtoliterário. O texto está ancorado nas discussões em torno do exílio (SAID,2003), da biografia e da crítica biográfica (ARFUCH, 2010; SOUZA, 2005,2011), da melancolia (FREUD, 2006; KRISTEVA, 1989) e da memória (DERRIDA, 2001). Em síntese, aprofundamos os estudos nas dimensões biográfica e intelectual de Cervera por meio dos postulados da psicanálise,com vistas a compreender o papel do luto e da melancolia nos dois polosmencionados, vida e obra.
Infección tuberculosa meníngea (meningitis tuberculosa) en un paciente con sida y la aplicación del GeneXpert como herramienta diagnóstica
Authors: Castro Silvia , Barletta José , Falak Adriana , Valiente José , Tützer Silvia , Kaufman Sara , Pérez Héctor
Published: September 2023

La infección por VIH incrementa la posibilidad de contraer tuberculosis; el riesgo resulta mayor para las formas extrapulmonares y dentro de estas, la meníngea. La infección por VIH no modifica las manifestaciones neurológicas pero disminuye significativamente la supervivencia. El método molecular GeneXpert MTB/RIF (CEPHEID, USA), implementado en 2010, es un método de amplificación del ácido nucleico para Mycobacterium tuberculosis, en tiempo real, con la determinación adicional de la resistencia a rifampicina. Caso clínico: paciente con VIH de diagnóstico reciente que manifestó enfermedad consuntiva. El cuadro inicial fue de compromiso pulmonar y luego meníngeo; en ambos casos el método GeneXpert MTB/RIF detectó Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistente a rifampicina. Se utilizaron drogas de segunda línea, por la presunción de estar frente a una tuberculosis multiresistente, por definición resistente al menos a isoniacida y rifampicina. Desarrolló hidrocefalia y profundas secuelas. Conclusiones: este método molecular permitió la detección rápida de la tuberculosis, la implementación de medidas de aislamiento así como control de la infección y el inicio temprano de una terapéutica más eficaz, tanto en la forma pulmonar como meníngea.
Jinekolojik Kanser Hastalarında Giderek Artan Gereksinim: Palyatif Bakım
Authors: BÜYÜKOKUDAN Şerife , KÖRÜKCÜ Öznur
Published: September 2023

İlerlemiş jinekolojik kanser hastalarının çoğu yoğun tedavilere rağmen nüks yaşamakta ya da yaşamını kaybedebilmektedir. Terminal dönemdeki jinekolojik kanser hastalarında semptomları gidermek, yaşam kalitesini artırmak, aile ve bakım vericileri desteklemek son ana kadar bakımın sürdürülmesi ve genel sağkalımı uzatmak hedeflenmektedir. Ulusal ve uluslararası birçok kuruluş kapsamlı bir kanser tedavisine mutlaka palyatif bakımın entegre edilmesini savunmaktadır. Palyatif bakım kanser tedavisinin ayrılmaz bir parçası olmasına karşın önemi yeterince anlaşılmamıştır. Bu derlemede palyatif bakımın amaçları, yararları ve önemine ilişkin bilgiler sunmak ve sağlık çalışanlarına farkındalık kazandırmak amaçlanmıştır.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ СЕЯНЦЕВ БЕРЕЗЫ ПОВИСЛОЙ (BETULA PENDULA) НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ КИРОВСКОГО ЛЕСНОГО ПИТОМНИКА
Authors: Елекешева Мира , Мухомедьярова Айнагуль , Орынбаева Айгерим , Е Әндіжан , Т Темірғалиев
Published: September 2023

Березовые леса произрастают в Государственном лесном фонде на территории Западно-Казахстанской области в небольшом объеме, их общая площадь составляет 901 га. Этот вид дерева отличается засухоустойчивостью, неприхотливостью к различным климатическим условиям и морозостойкостью. Несмотря на то, что он отличается устойчивостью к таким лесорастительным условиям, выращивание сеянцев этого вида деревьев является сложной задачей. Потому, что его сеянцы очень хрупкие и, не выдерживая высоких температур воздуха, в большинстве случаев погибают. Это одна из причин того, что на территории нашей области очень мало берез. Однако сотрудники лесного хозяйства или ученые из разных стран разработали технологию выращивания сеянцев березы и провели множество исследований. С нашей стороны также проводились подобные исследования. Данные исследования проводились на территории Кировского лесного питомника. На территории государственного лесного фонда все лесные культуры выращиваются в данном лесном питомнике. Исследования начались с подготовки места посева, посева семян, ухода за посевами, наблюдения за состоянием их роста. Сформировано 3 вида лесорастительных условий выращивания сеянцев: в первом случае  сеткой с просветом 20 %; во втором – 40 %; в третьем – соломой. Результаты исследования подробно изложены в статье
Bi-Objective simplified swarm optimization for fog computing task scheduling
Authors: Yeh Wei-Chang , Liu Zhenyao , Tseng Kuan-Cheng
Published: September 2023

In the face of burgeoning data volumes, latency issues present a formidable challenge to cloud computing. This problem has been strategically tackled through the advent of fog computing, shifting computations from central cloud data centers to local fog devices. This process minimizes data transmission to distant servers, resulting in significant cost savings and instantaneous responses for users. Despite the urgency of many fog computing applications, existing research falls short in providing time-effective and tailored algorithms for fog computing task scheduling. To bridge this gap, we introduce a unique local search mechanism, Card Sorting Local Search (CSLS), that augments the non-dominated solutions found by the Bi-objective Simplified Swarm Optimization (BSSO). We further propose Fast Elite Selecting (FES), a ground-breaking one-front non-dominated sorting method that curtails the time complexity of non-dominated sorting processes. By integrating BSSO, CSLS, and FES, we are unveiling a novel algorithm, Elite Swarm Simplified Optimization (EliteSSO), specifically developed to conquer time-efficiency and non-dominated solution issues, predominantly in large-scale fog computing task scheduling conundrums. Computational evidence reveals that our proposed algorithm is both highly efficient in terms of time and exceedingly effective, outstripping other algorithms on a significant scale.
A two-sided logistics matching method considering trading psychology and matching effort under a 4PL
Authors: Yuan Na , Liang Haiming , Huang Min , Wang Qing
Published: September 2023

As a supply chain integrator, a fourth party logistics (4PL) typically does not have its own logistics facilities, so the 4PL needs to match third party logistics (3PLs) and customers to meet customers' logistics service demands. An effective matching method can not only improve the efficiency of 4PL supply chain management, but also establish more long-term and stable cooperative relationships with customers and 3PLs. Therefore, we propose a novel two-sided logistics matching method considering the trading psychology and matching effort of matching subjects under the 4PL. First, based on considering the trading psychology, the concepts of blocking pair and stable matching are redefined. Then, based on the public values and matching effort of customers and 3PLs, the evaluation values of customers and 3PLs are calculated. And the trading possibilities of customers and 3PLs are calculated by considering the fairness threshold. Next, we consider different stable matching demands of customers and 3PLs and develop a bi-objective matching model to maximize the trading possibilities of both customers and 3PLs. Furthermore, the properties of the proposed method are discussed. Finally, a numerical example and comparison analysis are provided to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
A Review of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Regulatory Frameworks: Their Implications on Malaysia
Authors: Tang Kuok Ho Daniel
Published: September 2023

The increasing emphasis on sustainability has led many nations to introduce ESG-related regulatory frameworks. These frameworks aim to regulate and guide financial investments based on the ESG performance of companies while ensuring transparency to prevent the manipulation of sustainability-related information concerning investment products. This article reviews the regulatory and disclosure frameworks implemented in different nations and regions to identify their key components. The review reveals that these regulatory frameworks capture the environmental aspects encompassing climate change adaptation and mitigation, identification, evaluation and management of climate risks, circular economy practices, and pollution prevention. They also cover the social aspects, which include community development, employee welfare, and human rights. Additionally, governance aspects comprising anti-corruption measures, diversity within company boards and management, and the implementation of due diligence were included. The increased emphasis on transparency underscores the importance of disclosure. In this regard, the disclosure frameworks largely align with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, which cover governance, strategies for identifying and assessing risks and opportunities, their impacts on a company's finances and operations, resilience-building through scenario analyses, risk management integration with the overall organizational risk management, and the use of metrics and targets to measure performance. Malaysia could benefit from adopting comprehensive regulatory and disclosure frameworks that address ESG holistically, with elements related to the circular economy and dual materiality included in the frameworks. Future studies could focus on standardizing the development of metrics and targets to facilitate performance comparisons.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PATI/TEPUNG SAGU PADA PASAR SENTAL KALIBOBO DAN PASAR KARANG TUMARITIS DI DISTRIK NABIRE KABUPATEN NABIRE
Authors: Syusantie Sylfia Sairdama  , Simon Matakena  , Marloza Roy  , Yemerina Kogoya
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar tingkat pendapatan yang diperoleh pedagang pati/tepung sagu. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan April 2021 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2021, dan berlokasi di Pasar Sentral Kalibobo dan Pasar Karang Tumaritis Distrik Nabire. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya adalah sampel jenuh atau sensus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data mengunakan analisis pendapatan untuk menghitung besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh pedagang pati/tepung sagu untuk sekali penjualan, dan untuk menghitung kelayakan dari usaha penjualan pati/tepung sagu digunakan analisis Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh pedagang pati/tepung sagu untuk sekali penjualan adalah sebesar  Rp.  2.625.231,- dengan rata-rata pendapatan untuk 12 responden yang tersebar pada pasar sentral Kalibobo dan pasar karang Tumaritis sebesar Rp. 218.769,- dengan rata-rata penjualan perharinya sebanyak 26 bungkus.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM POS PEMBINAAN TERPADUPENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI DESA SUNGAI TAWAR KECAMATAN MENDAHARA TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Siti Almar’atus Sholehah  , Melda Yenni  , Renny Listiawaty
Published: September 2023

Non-communicable diseases have been the leading cause of death in the world since the third millennium. Deaths due to non-communicable diseases amounted to 29 million. In order for non-communicable diseases to continue to increase, the Indonesian government created a program, namely the non-communicable disease guidance post, in order to prevent non-communicable diseases in the community. Sungai Tawar Village is a village with the lowest coverage of integrated coaching posts at 29.7%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the utilization of the integrated coaching post program for non-communicable diseases. This study used a cross sectional approach. The research sample was the community in Sungai Tawar Village with a sample size of 80 people. Sampling technique with quota sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the role of cadres with the utilization of the integrated coaching post program for non-communicable diseases in Sungai Tawar Village (p-value <0.03). It is expected that families should always provide encouragement, direction, motivation and guidance to families about the benefits and objectives of the non-communicable disease integrated coaching post for people with non-communicable diseases
PROFIL TINGKAT KECEMASAN ATLET TERBANG LAYANG PON XX PAPUA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fladimir Sefanya Mnusefer  , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Junalia Muhammad  , Yohanis M. Mandosir
Published: September 2023

When facing the competition situation, the anxiety that must exist before competing is anxiety within normal limits, namely as an athlete's mental readiness to face the match. If the athlete has high anxiety in facing the match, the strategies, tactics and techniques that have been prepared well before the match, will no longer be useful to produce a good performance. This study aims to determine the anxiety level profile of PON XX Papua kite flying athletes in 2021. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method. The variable in this study is a single variable, namely the level of anxiety. The sample in this study amounted to 12 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use descriptive analysis techniques with categorization. Results of data analysis, it shows: the anxiety level of PON XX Papua kite flying athletes in 2021 who have low anxiety levels is 10 people (83.3 %), athletes who have moderate anxiety levels are 2 people (16.7%), while athletes who having a high level of anxiety is 0/ none (0%). Thus, almost all Papuan kite flying athletes at PON XX have low anxiety levels
PENENTUAN METODE PERAMALAN (FORECASTING) PADA PERMINTAAN PENJUALAN DI CV. LIA TIRTA JAYA PRIGEN
Authors: Khusnul Wildan  , Subchan Asy’ari
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permintaan penjualan dan menjadikan metode peramalan yang tepat untuk  produk AMDK cup 220 ml agar tetap bisa menyuplay distributor dan permintaan pasar yang fluktuatif  pada CV. Lia Tirta Jaya Prigen. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat meningktkan penjualan serta meningktkan efektifitas produksi pada  produk cup 220 ml dan mengurangi terjadinya kelebihan atau kekurangan produk di CV. Lia Tirta Jaya. Dalam penelitian ini ada 3 metode permalan yang smuanya bergerak di dalam rata – rata data masa lampau dan salah satunya akan di jadikan acuan untuk metode peramalan permintaan masa yang akan datang di CV. Lia Tirta Jaya. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa nilai MAD dan MSE tertinggi adalah peramalan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan exponential smootihing 0,1 dengan nilai MAD 3.817.060  dan nilai MSE 2.655.786.523.010.dan nilai terendah adalah peramalan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan exponential smootihing 0,9 dengan hasil peramalan 2.788.219 amdk cup 220 ml dan nilai MAD 424.118 dan MSE 32.787.569.900 yang kecil, sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dari ketiga metode yang telah digunakan untuk meramalkan produksi CV. Lia Tirta Jaya adalah metode peramalan exponential smootihing 0,9
Pengaruh Whats App Group (WAG) terhadap Self Regulation Remaja dengan Gejala Anemia di SMK Sari Farma Depok
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Anemia adalah keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin dalam darah kurang dari normal. Remaja beresiko terkena anemia dan berakibat terganggunya tumbuh kembang remaja putri. Berdasarkan survey di SMK Sari Farma Depok, sebagian besar remaja putri terkadang tidak sempat untuk sarapan pagi, mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji dan melakukan pembatasan jumlah dan frekuensi makan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan self regulation dengan perilaku makan sehat remaja dengan gejala anemia.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian quasy experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan pre-test & post-test only control group design yaitu peneliti memberikan pretest kepada objek penelitian sebelum penelitian dimulai untuk memperoleh nilai awal. Di akhir penelitian, peneliti memberikan post-test yang akan digunakan untuk menganalisis menarik kesimpulan penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Sari Farma Depok, selama 2 minggu di bulan Januari 2022. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja putri SMK Sari Farma dan sampel sebanyak 15 orang kelompok control dan 15 orang kelompok eksperimen. Analisis penelitian dengan menggunakan statistik Uji Mann Whitney U-Test.
Hasil: Hasil analisis penelitian dengan menggunakan statistik Uji Mann Whitney U-Test terhadap responden yang sudah diberikan perlakuan edukasi melalui WhatsApp Group (WAG). Nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,647 > 0,05 sehingga keputusan hipotesis Ha ditolak.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh WhatsApp Grup terhadap self regulation pada remaja dengan gejala anemia di SMK Sari Farma Depok Tahun 2021
IDENTIFIKASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTS PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI SURYODININGRATAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sulistyani Nunung , Simbolon Anggun Permata Sari , Widaryanti Barinta
Published: September 2023

Infeksi cacing tular tanah atau soil transmitted helmints (STH) di Indonesia masih banyak ditemukan pada semua kelompok usia, termasuk anak-anak usia pra sekolah dasar. Infeksi STH pada anak usia pra sekolah banyak dikaitkan dengan faktor kebersihan pribadi dan lingkungan. Dampak infeksi STH dapat menimbulkan permasalahan gizi pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi STH pada anak-anak usia pra sekolah di Suryodiningratan Kota Yogyakarta. STH diidentifikasi melalui pemeriksaan mikroskopis feses metode langsung (direct wet mounting) dengan eosin 2%. Penetapan STH berdasarkan pengamatan morofologi stadium telur yang ditemukan pada spesimen feses responden. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis menunjukkan tidak ditemukan stadium telur pda semua spesimen feses. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak teridenifikasi STH pada spesimen feses anak usia pra sekolah di Suryodiningratan kota Yogyakarta.
Expressions of ageism during the pandemic as perceived by older persons
Authors: Blanco Ana Luiza , Batistoni Samila Sathler Tavares , Nunes Daniella Pires
Published: September 2023

Objective: To describe expressions of ageism as perceived by older persons during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional, exploratory, and descriptive study, including 134 older adults who answered a digital questionnaire, between January and July 2022. A word cloud was used to identify stereotypes. Prejudice was assessed using the Anxiety about Aging scale and discrimination was measured using the Ageism Survey. In addition, a semi-structured questionnaire was used to identify the types of discrimination experienced in the pandemic. Results: Older persons tend to reproduce stereotypes associated with experience and wisdom, with the presence of biopsychosocial changes and dependence, and enjoyment of life. Most older persons reported discrimination (93.50%), especially perceived through “telling jokes about older persons” (72.39%). In the pandemic setting, the most perceived discriminatory manifestations referred to policies, practices, or norms related to the pandemic (38.06%) and when reading and watching news in the newspaper, the Internet, and television (35.07%). Conclusion: The findings suggest that older persons experienced ageism during the pandemic and show the need for programs and policies aimed at education on ageing, so as to reduce the stigmas of old age and discrimination, aiming to foster healthy ageing.
Virtue Ethics in Social Theory
Authors: Garcia J. L. A.
Published: September 2023

Tommie Shelby has offered an influential, carefully stated, and well-argued set of objections to any volitional analysis of racism (VAR) as consisting centrally in certain forms of race-based disregard. Here I hope to defend aspects of VAR by analyzing, evaluating, and sometimes countering several of his major contentions, which have stood unchallenged in the literature over more than two decades. First, I sketch and respond to his Methodological objection to VAR, which criticizes VAR's reliance on language and linguistic intuitions; then to a Psychological objection, which suggests that VAR implausibly distances an agent's intentions from her beliefs; and, finally, to a Psychopathological objection, which holds that VAR requires treating as unproblematic some psychological states better seen as aberrant. The following section treats three subtle counterexamples Shelby uses to challenge VAR's core contentions about what's necessary and what's sufficient for racism. I close with some gestures toward what I see as a promising approach, very different from his, to studying these topics.
Alcune osservazioni su dinamiche macrotestuali e aspetti metrici nei Costruttori di vulcani di Carlo Bordini
Authors: Morbiato Giacomo
Published: September 2023

Il saggio propone alcuni spunti per l’analisi dei Costruttori di vulcani (2010) di Carlo Bordini da un punto di vista macrotestuale e secondariamente metrico, rintracciandovi un compromesso tra istanze costruttive e destrutturanti. L’indagine su questo peculiare “libro di libri” trae ulteriore spessore dal confronto con le raccolte del periodo 1975-1984 e con la precedente auto-antologia Pericolo (2004), nonché da un affondo nella poetica dell’autore suffragato da materiali d’archivio.
Anomaly Detection in Complex Power Grid using Organic Combination of Various Deep Learning (OC-VDL)
Authors:   Technical Computer Engineering Department, Al-Kunooze University College,Basrah, Iraq, Diame Tamarah Alaa ,   Department of Computer Engineering techniques,National University of science and technology, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Medical instruments engineering techniques, Al-farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Information and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq,   Computer Technologies Engineering, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq,   Keele University (KU), Keele, United Kingdom, Staffordshire, ST5 5AA,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, India, Jabbar Kadim A. , Taha Ahmed , Hussien Naseer Ali , Alatba Sura Rahim , Al-Mhiqani Mohammed Nasser Al , Rajinikanth Venkatesan
Published: September 2023

The development of power industries creates impacts on the intelligent power grids. The power grids are more valuable for transmitting information over the network. Several intermediate activities influence the networks, which are interrupted by traffic, creating network security issues. Therefore, the threats highly influence power grids, and the number of attacks also increased gradually. Several conceptual approaches are introduced to overcome the security issues; however, computation complexity is still a significant problem while detecting network anomalies. This research problem is overcome by applying the Organic Combination of Various Deep Learning (OC-VDL) approach. The introduced method observes the industry standards with the help of the Innovative Blockchain Network (IBN). During this process, IBN observes the infrastructure using the communication protocol and Manufacturing Internet of Things (IoT). The collected information is processed with the help of the Intense Autoencoder Classifier Model (IACM), which manages bilateral traffic control and helps predict abnormal activities. The effective prediction of network traffic minimizes the intermediate activities and improves the overall security up to 98.8% accuracy.
Актуальность вопроса утилизации строительных отходов и перспективы их приминения в Арцахе
Authors: Багдасарян Ирина , Барсегян Анжела
Published: September 2023

Большие завалы строительного мусора тяжело разобрать и места их захоронения станов­ятся все меньше, а вывоз становится сложней и проблематичней в связи со стоимостью организации процесса. В работе приведены: разновидности строительных твердых отходов, которые образу­ются в результате процессов строительства, сноса, реконструкции зданий и сооружений. Акцентируется необходимость решения проблемы утилизации строительных отходов, а также предложен современный метод переработки строительного мусора, где переработка такого мусора приобретает вторую «жизнь» в строительной сфере в качестве вторичного щебня.
Глубокая очистка сточных вод трикотажного производства методом напорной флотации
Authors: Шамян Варужан , Минасян Арменуи
Published: September 2023

В статье предложена последовательная технологическая схема глубокой очистки сточных вод трикотажного производства как отдельно для общего стока, так и по принципу объединенных пото­ков, когда в один поток направляются сточные воды из двух и более производственных процессов. Такой подход позволял уже на стадии усреднения сточных вод выборных технологических процессов получать минимальные концентрации основных загрязнений в усредненном (смешанном) стоке данного потока и тем самым - обеспечивать эффективную их очистку в предложенных соор­уже­­ниях. Обесцвечивание (до 85%) заранее осредненных производст­венных стоков и удаление из них основной части взвешенных веществ (до 84%) в начале осуществляли в тонкослойных отстойниках при применении коагулянтов сульфата алюминия или железа в сочетании с флокулянтом полиакри­ламида (ПАА). После реагентного отстаивания сточные воды имели довольно высокие остаточные концен­трации по основным загрязнениям (по интен­сив­ности окраски – 1:42-1:47, по взвешенным веществам 43…46 мг/л, по БПКп.-132…135 мг О2/л, по ХПК-355…363 мг/л и особенно по ПАВ-44…45 мг/л) и нуждались в глубокой очистке, которую осуществляли методом напорной флотации. После напорной флотации смешанные стоки предложенных двух потоков и общего стока очистились до степени, позволяющей их сброс в городскую канализацию. Из вышеизложенного следует, что в пред­ло­женной схеме напорную флотацию можно применять в заключительной стадии очистки сточных вод трико­тажного производства.
Լուսացուցային կարգավորման ազդեցությունը մայրուղային փողոցների թողունակության վրա
Authors: Վարդանյան Եղիազար , Հարությունյան Վալերիկ , Ներսեսյան Չինար , Հարությունյան Արմեն
Published: September 2023

Հոդվածում քննարկվում է քաղաքային մայրուղային փողոցների թողունակությունը, երբ առկա են լուսացուցային կարգավորվող խաչմերուկներ։ Մայրուղային փողոցների ուղեմասերի թողունակությունը հաշվարկելիս հաշվի է առնվել երթևեկելի մասի գոտիների քանակը՝ բազ­մագոտիության գործակցով և լուսացուցային կարգավորումը հաշվի առնող թողունակությունը նվազեցնող գործակցով։ Փաստացի հետազոտությունների տվյալների հիման վրա ստացվել է թողունակությունը նվազեցնող գործակցի արժեքների գրաֆիկը, կախված ուղեմասի երկարու­թյունից, որը հնարավորություն կտա որոշել ցանկացած մայրուղային փողոցի ուղեմասի թողու­նակությունը, երբ առկա են լուսացուցային կարգավորվող խաչմերուկներ։
Bilateral Tibial Tubercle Avulsion Fractures With an Associated Patellar Tendon Avulsion in an Adolescent Patient
Authors: Dove James H. , Medina Perez Giancarlo , Boulos Alexandre , Eberson Craig P.
Published: September 2023

Tibial tubercle fractures in pediatric patients are increasing in frequency as more children participate in sports. These injuries are often seen in boys engaging in jumping activities before closure of their proximal tibial physis. Bilateral tibial tubercle fractures have been reported in the literature, but less frequent are associated patellar tendon ruptures with fracture of the tubercle. In this case report, we present an 11-year-old girl who sustained bilateral tibial tubercle fractures, including an associated patellar tendon rupture from the tubercle on the right lower extremity. We describe our technique for the management of both injuries, which included a primary patellar tendon repair for the right leg and Kirschner wire fixation of the displaced tubercle for the left leg. The patient ultimately had a successful outcome at the final follow-up with healed fractures and full range of motion of both knees. In this case report, we also present similar cases from the literature and the differing treatment strategies.
Dislocated Extensor Mechanism in a Child With Bilateral Absent Patella Without Other Congenital Abnormalities
Authors: Yu Austin , Russo Marina , Kothakapa Deepika , Huang Patrick , Mantica Abigail
Published: September 2023

Case:

A 10-year-old boy presented with bilateral absent patella and dislocation of the extensor mechanism in the left lower extremity. He underwent a lateral release and medial plication of the extensor mechanism with a Roux-Goldthwait procedure, followed by casting and bracing treatment. The patient fully recovered with a return to sports and improved active range of motion.

Conclusion:

Bilateral absent patella without other congenital anomalies is an exceedingly rare condition and can be accompanied by a dislocation of the extensor mechanism. Treatment should address functional limitations, including extensor mechanism dislocation, when present.
AS RELAÇÕES AFETIVAS DOS ADOLESCENTES NA PÓS-MODERNIDADE NA PERSPECTIVA DA PSICOLOGIA SÓCIO-HISTÓRICA
Authors: Soares Beatriz Sanchez , Tacada Heloisa Kerkhoff , Maestri Marcos
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho desenvolve como temática as relações afetivas de adolescentes no contexto pós-moderno. Neste período, observa-se a existência de uma cultura de consumo, individualista, marcada pelo sentimento de vazio e pela busca desenfreada por satisfação. Todos os fatores existentes, desse meio cultural e social no qual o indivíduo está inserido, o atravessa, influenciando na sua constituição de sujeito social, em seu projeto identitário. O que torna insuficiente uma visão apenas maturacional e biologicista da adolescência. Com o desenvolvimento histórico e social na contemporaneidade, juntamente a alteração da ordem social e cultural, modificou-se também a concepção de adolescência, entendida, neste projeto, como uma construção social que influencia na subjetividade e no desenvolvimento do homem na pós-modernidade. Muitos são os anseios e necessidades afetivas desses adolescentes, que foi-se modificando analogamente à história e, muitas vezes, não entendidos na atualidade. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo geral compreender como a sociedade Pós-Moderna influencia os adolescentes, construídos socialmente, vistos a partir da abordagem da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica, no estabelecimento de suas relações afetivas. Reunindo como objetivos específicos: caracterizar o contexto da sociedade Pós-Moderna no qual o adolescente está inserido; identificar as principais bases teóricas da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica; descrever a construção da adolescência na Pós-modernidade e analisar como o adolescente construído socialmente, inserido nessa sociedade Pós-moderna, estabelece relações afetivas. Essa pesquisa refere-se à disciplina de Prática de Pesquisa I, da graduação em Psicologia na Universidade Estadual de Maringá, tem artigos relacionados à temática, tendo como principais bases de pesquisa a SCIELO- Scientific Electronic Library Online; Portal de Pesquisa BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde); Google Acadêmico e outras fontes. Com o objetivo de compreender como se dão as relações afetivas dos adolescentes no contexto da Pós-modernidade, a partir da psicologia sócio-histórica, esperamos encontrar produções teóricas que levem em consideração o adolescente e o meio no qual ele está inserido e, como isso, influencia nas relações afetivas.
Desarrollos tecnológicos para el aprovechamiento industrial y farmacológico de la contrayerba (Pentalinon andrieuxii (Müll. Arg.) Hansen & Wunderlin.
Authors: Pérez-Bautista Ivonne , Vilchis-Mercado Irais , Galaviz-Mauricio D. Cecilia , Martínez-Betancourt Selena R. , Sánchez-Sánchez Zaira S. , Sánchez-Cortez Katia , Ruiz-Posadas Lucero del Mar
Published: September 2023

Como Agenda se denomina el programa que contiene, ordenadamente, un conjunto de temas, tareas o actividades para su realización en un periodo de tiempo determinado. La palabra proviene del latín agenda, que significa ‘cosas que se han de hacer’.
Electrochemical Deposition of Micro- and Nanostructures of Any Shape
Authors: Haluška Dávid , Lyutakov Oleksiy , Švorčík Václav
Published: September 2023

Meniscus-confined electrochemical deposition (MCED) is a promising method for the fabrication of micro- and nanostructures with high precision and resolution. The success of MCED depends on the optimization of several parameters, including duty cycle, voltage, frequency, electrolyte concentration, anode movement speed, anode shape, electrolyte circulation, and additives. Porosity, structure, hardness, yield strength, and composition are the critical factors that determine the quality of deposited structures. This article summarizes the effects of various factors on the outcome of the MCED process, which involves controlled deposition of voxels to create an object. Optimizing these parameters can lead to high-quality structures with good resolution and size. The article points out the relationship between these factors and the resulting properties of the deposited object, which may be useful for future research in this area. It also points to different types of approaches for the preparation of these structures through electrochemical additive manufacturing (ECAM) and its detailed mechanism.
Study of Metallothionein Levels in the Serum of Patients with Malignant Tumour
Authors: Melich Luděk , Fořtová Magdaléna , Hosnedlová Božena , Podhájský Jakub , Rychlý Ondřej , Werle Julia , Burešová Kristýna , Dunovská Kateřina , Vysloužilová Lenka , Klapková Eva , Kotaška Karel , Čepová Jana , Jedličková Blanka , Štěpánková Olga , Průša Richard , Kizek René
Published: September 2023

Metallothionein (MT) is a low molecular weight intracellular protein, the primary function of which is to maintain the homeostasis of heavy metals in living organisms. Only a few research has been carried on the topic molecular mechanism of MT. Recent research points to its significant relationship to carcinogenesis, spontaneous mutagenesis, and the effectiveness of antitumor drugs. Increased level of MT is studied as a potential indicator of increased metabolic activity in cancer. Electrochemical methods are a suitable analytical tool for MT detection. Temperature-denatured blood serum samples of patients diagnosed with cancer were studied using electrochemical analysis (Brdička's reaction). The obtained voltammograms were evaluated as the area under the curve (AUC response). To compare normal and abnormal MT levels, control serum of healthy probands (n = 38) with an average MT amount of 2.2 µg L–1, median 2.1 µg L–1 was used. In all evaluated blood serum samples of cancer patients (n = 228), the average amount of MT was 22.7 µg L–1, and the median was 18.1 µg L–1. The difference (10-fold) between groups was highly statistically significant. The data obtained from the pilot experiment suggest that the levels of thiol compounds such as MT may have clinical potential in cancer patients.