bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оцінка розвитку посівів сорго зернового за фенологічними спостереженнями
Authors: Свиридова Л. А. , Рожков А. О.
Published: March 2019

Висвітлено результати чотирирічних досліджень щодо впливу технологічних чинників: способів сівби та норм висіву на час проходження окремих фаз розвитку рослин сорго зернового. У дослідах доведено вплив цих чинників на варіабельність тривалості проходження досліджуваних фаз росту і розвитку рослин.

Із послабленням ценотичної напруги у посівах за рахунок застосування широкорядного способу сівби з міжряддями 45 см і норм висіву насіння 120 і 160 тис. шт./га відзначено прискорене проходження посівами сорго зернового фази трубкування. Разом із тим зменшення конкурентної боротьби в посівах рослин за оптимізації способу сівби та зменшення норми висіву, навпаки, приводило до «розтягування» фази кущіння та міжфазного періоду формування-наливання зерна, що сприяло повнішому використанню агроресурсу та формуванню вищої врожайності зерна рослин. Відмічені закономірності проявлялися в усі роки досліджень.

The results of the four-year research concerning the influence of technological factors dealing with the: methods of sowing and seeding standards during the individual certain stages of the grain sorghum plants development are presented. The experiments proved the influence of these factors on the variability of the duration of the studied phases concerning growth and development of plants. When the coenotic stress in the crops grows weak due to the use of a broad-row sowing method with intermediate rows of 45 cm and seeding standards of 120 and 160 thousand pcs./ha, the accelerated tubing phase passage of grain sorghum crop was noted. At the same time, when the competition in plant crops to optimize the sowing method and reduce the seed rate became low on the contrary, it caused the «stretching» of the busing phase and the interphasal period of grain forming and ripening, which contributed to a more complete use of agrarian resources and the formation of higher crop yields. The marked patterns were manifested during all years of research.
Передпосівна обробка насіння як елемент управління продуктивним потенціалом пшениці озимої
Authors: Маренич М. М.
Published: March 2019

Наведені результати досліджень використання протруйників та гуматів для передпосівної обробки насіння.  Встановлено, що додавання гуматів у суміші з протруйниками закономірно підвищувало показники польової схожості та кількості вузлових коренів порівняно з контролем. Середньорічні показники свідчать про закономірний вплив застосування стимуляторів на скорочення періоду «сівба–сходи», проте за несприятливих умов проростання застосування стимуляторів може відігравати дуже важливу роль для отримання дружних сходів.

У випадку застосування гуматів польова схожість насіння зросла на 11–13 %. За несприятливих умов, що склалися на період проростання дія факторів посилювалася і збільшувався вплив таких взаємодій як «попередники–сорт» та «сорт–варіант обробки насіння».

Утворення вузлових коренів також істотно залежало від варіанту обробки насіння. Найкращим показником характеризувався варіант досліду, де використовувався «1R Seed treatment», що в подальшому значною мірою вплинуло на формування врожайності.

У всіх проведених дослідах відзначали позитивний вплив застосування для обробки насіння стимуляторів «Гуміфілд» та «1R Seed treatment» як у сумішах з протруйниками, так і у варіантах, де вони використовувалися окремо.

The results of studies on the use of disinfectants and humates for presowing seed treatment are presented. It was found that the introduction of humates in a mixture with preservatives naturally increased the field germination and the number of nodal roots compared to the control. Average annual indices testify to the natural effect of the use of stimulants on the reduction of the period of «sowing–shoots», but under adverse conditions of germination the use of stimulants can play a very important role in obtaining amicable shoots.

In the case of application of humates, the field germination of seeds increased by 11–13 %. Under unfavorable conditions prevailing during the germination period, the effect of the factors increased and the influence of such interactions as «precursors–grade» and «variety–variant of seed treatment» increased.

The formation of nodal roots also significantly depended on the variant of seed treatment. The best indicator was a variant of the experiment, where «1R Seed treatment» was used, which subsequently significantly influenced the formation of yields.

In all the experiments conducted, the positive effect of the use of stimulants «Humifield» and «1R Seed treatment» for seed treatment, both in mixtures with disinfectants, and in cases where they were used separately, was noted.
Вплив трансплантації культур клітин на стан острівкового апарату підшлункової залози та рівень глюкози у крові за експериментального цукрового діабету у тварин
Authors: Ковпак В. В. , Ковпак О. С.
Published: March 2019

У статті описано вплив різних видів культур клітин (підшлункової залози, кісткового мозку та жирової тканини) на перебіг експериментального цукрового діабету у щурів. Досліджено, що оптимальним методом введення клітинного матеріалу, є трансплантація його під капсулу підшлункової залози. Під час дослідження стану острівкового апарату за введення різних видів культур клітин на фоні цукрового діабету виявили, що всі вони володіють позитивним терапевтичним ефектом під час лікування вказаної патології. Отримані дані підтверджуються збільшенням загального об’єму острівкової тканини у тварин-реципієнтів (у порівнянні з контрольною групою), що у свою чергу призводить до зниження рівня глюкози у сироватці крові.

The article describes the influence of various cell cultures (pancreas, bone marrow, adipose tissue) on the clinical course of experimental pancreatic diabetes of rats. It is found out that the optimal method of cell material injection is its transplantation under the pancreatic capsule. The study of islet cell condition under injecting various cell cultures in the setting of pancreatic diabetes showed that all of them produce a positive therapeutic effect in the treatment of the this pathology. The obtained data is testified by the growth of a general volume of islet tissue of recipient animals (compared to a control set); this in its turn results in the decrease of blood serum glucose level.
The Role of Electronic Musical Instruments in Music Education
Authors: Sánchez Glorita S. , Gonzalez Matias Arenas
Published: March 2019

The article is dedicated to the issues associated with the way toward learning the specialty of performing on electronic melodic instruments. Specifically, the program "Electronic melodic instruments in contemporary music instruction", which is planned to improve the abilities of music instructors of optional schools, instructors of Children's Schools of Art, Palaces and Houses of Inventive Work, Centers of Extracurricular Activities with understudies and different foundations of the arrangement of extra kids' instruction, is considered. The primary motivation behind the program is to acquaint instructors with contemporary strategies what's more, frameworks of preparing, advancement of electronic melodic instruments and advanced consoles. The requirement for the presentation of this program has a few reasons. As a matter of first importance, it is the enthusiasm of youngsters to contemporary data advances and their application, in specific, in the field of electronic and PC music, just as the need to improve the data and expert fitness of educators’ artists. Figuring out how to play electronic melodic instruments secure an extraordinary pertinence in the arrangement of general music training at the school of the Digital Age, such an opportunity can likewise be given in the arrangement of extra training of understudies. In any case, the likelihood of learning at Electronic Musical Instruments is accessible, at any rate, under one, however definitive condition – the accessibility of exceedingly qualified educating staff. Today, there are most certainly not enough pros sought after in the class of electronic melodic instrument, and thus the educators need to meet the necessities of contemporary society regarding the increment in social interest for a larger amount of polished methodology, it is important to complete a subjective instructive procedure and learn the upgraded one, incorporating computerized advancements in the field of craftsmanship. Available online at https://int-scientific-journals.com
pendekatan pembelajaran PPKn tang berhubungan dengan kejujuran kelas 2 semester 2 MI/SD
Authors: Pulungan Rohayani
Published: March 2019

Pendektan saintifik dimana guru hanya sebagai fasilitator dan hanya memantau dan berpusat kepada siswa dimana setelah diamati dalam langkah-langkah pendekatan saintifik.
Melihat Tempat Perempuan dalam kitab Kuning
Authors: Zein Laila Fariha , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: March 2019

This research was motivated by concerns about negative views and impressions of the kitab kuning when talk about women. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research type of literature review. The results earned shows that there are four types of female placements in the kitab kuning, namely: (1) merging in men; (2) half the price of men; (3) parallel with men, and; (4) higher than men.
tugas
Authors: Rahmadhani Rizki
Published: March 2019

model pembelajaran PPKn dikelas rendah,model pembelajaran merupakan bentuk pembelajaran yang menggambarkan proses kegiatan belajar-mengajar
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PEMBELAJARAN PPKn BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJUJURAN KELAS 1 SEMESTER 1 SD/MI
Authors: Pulungan Rohayani
Published: March 2019

Pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik yang berhubungan dengan kejujuran dimana pendekatan saintifik yaitu guru hanya memantau dan sebagai fasilitator dan siswa berperan aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung.
Mengenal Makna Satu Nusa, Satu Bangsa, Satu Bahasa Dalam Menerapkan Kerja Sama Di Kelas 3 SD/MI
Authors: Lubis Suryani
Published: March 2019

Kerja sama Adalah Bukti nyata agar kita bisa Mengenai Makna Satu Nusa , Satu Bangsa, Satu Bahasa dalam Menerapkannya . Kelas Renda SD/MI sangat Penting Belajar Mengenai Kerja sama yang dimana Peserta Didik tanpa Adanya kerja sama Maka suatu Pekerjaan akan sulit dan lambat Terselesaikan.
Mengenal Makna Satu Nusa, Satu Bangsa, Satu Bahasa Dalam Menerapkan Kerja Sama Di Kelas 3 SD/MI
Authors: Lubis Suryani
Published: March 2019

Kerja sama Adalah Bukti nyata Dalam Terwujudnya Makna Satu Nusa, Satu Bangsa, Satu Bahasa . Dalam Kelas Rendah Sangat Perlu Belajar Mengenai Kerja sama dimana dengan kerjasama mengajarkan Peserta Didik arti dari saling menghargai, saling menghormati dan membuat suatu permasalahan menjadi cpat karena dikerjakan bersama-sama .
Opposing forces on acoustic duration
Authors: Tucker Benjamin , Sims Michelle , Baayen R. H.
Published: March 2019

The present paper investigates the influence of opposing lexical forces on speech production using the duration of the stem vowel of regular and irregular verbs as attested in the Buckeye corpus of conversational North-American English. We compared two sets of predictors, reflecting two different approaches to speechproduction, one based on competition between word forms, the other based on principles of discrimination learning. Classical measures in word form competition theories such as word frequency, lexical density, and gang size (types of vocalic alternation) were predictive of stem vowel duration. However, more precise predic-tions were obtained using measures derived from a two-layer network model trained on the Buckeye corpus. Measures representing strong bottom-up support predicted longer vowel durations. Conversely, measures reflecting uncertainty predicted shorter vowel durations, including a measure of the verb’s semantic density. The learning-based model also suggests that it is not a verb’s frequency as such that gives rise to shorter vowel duration, but rather a verb’s collocational diversity. Results are discussed with reference to the Smooth Signal Redundancy Hypothesis and the Paradigmatic Signal Enhancement Hypothesis.
Growing up bilingual: examining the language input and word segmentation abilities of bilingual infants
Authors: Orena Adriel John
Published: March 2019

Infants’ early language experiences play a critical role on their language development. In this dissertation, I explored the nature of this relationship in a bilingual context. Specifically, I investigated how bilingual caregivers are providing language input to their infants, and how global measures of this bilingual experience affect early word segmentation (i.e., the ability to recognize words in a sentential context). This work is important for understanding the factors that contribute to the developmental trajectory and processing capacities of bilingual infants. In the first part of this dissertation, I assessed research methods for examining the language input to bilingual infants. To do so, I recruited twenty-one French-English bilingual families with a 10-month-old infant from Montréal, Canada. These families completed language interviews and contributed three full-day recordings at home using the LENA (Language Environment Analysis) recording system. Chapter 2 provides support for using the LENA recording system for investigating the language input in bilingual infants, and Chapter 3 shows that caregivers are reliable at describing their infants’ language experience at home. Next, I described the variability in language experiences within bilingual infants, and how these language experiences might affect word segmentation. In Chapter 4, I recruited 8- and 10-month-old infants from monolingual and bilingual homes. Our findings confirm that monolingual infants can segment bisyllabic words in their native language, but not a non-native language. Critically, our findings reveal that some bilingual infants are able to segment bisyllabic words in both of their native languages by 8-months of age. Interestingly, exploratory analyses suggest that infants’ word segmentation skills in our dual-language task are bolstered if they hear more language mixing from their caregivers. In sum, this dissertation contributes to the growing literature that highlights the wide variability in bilingual language experiences, and their effects on early speech processing skills. Indeed, examining the language experiences and skills of bilingual-learning infants provides us with a unique lens for investigating language acquisition and development.
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN JALUR HIJAU DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: SODIKIN DIKDIK
Published: March 2019

Bogor is one of the cities in Indonesia having high density of fossil-fueled transportation because Bogor become supporting city for national activities. The transport density would have a negative impact on the environment such as air and noise pollution. One of the ways to reduce negative effect of transportation is to establish a green urban open space. Green belt is one example of green urban open space. Green belt contributes to reduce the pollution caused by emissions from transportation. Green belt stands condition mostly suffered incrown damage as a result of air pollution, stem damage caused by open wound due to human activities such as advertising, billboards, banners, street signs, and stem damage due to pests and fungal decay. So it is necessary to maintain and to monitor the health stand of the green urban open space. Forest health monitoring (FHM) methods is one of the ways to evaluate the condition of the stands on the green belt. The study was conducted at green belt in Bogor city. Those were Dr. Sumeru street, KH Abdullah Bin Nuh R (ABN) street,Bubulak street, Darul Quran street, Lawang Gintung street and Pajajaran Street. Information obtained on health level of green belt vitality indicators was recorded based on tree damage and crown condition. Dr. Sumeru street green belt is the green belt which had the highest species diversity (11 species),while the green belt Bubulak street had the lowest species diversity (2 species). Kenari and mahoni species were the dominant species planted across the green belt. Based on the value of TDLI (tree demage level index), the ABN street green belt had the smallest tree demage (1.89%) and had highest healthy trees (82.50%). Bubulak street had highest heavily demaged tree in the green belt than the others (8.16%). VCR (visual crown rating) in Dr Semeru street green belt had the lowest value of VCR (14.47%) than the others. Based on the analysis of the both conditions TDLI and VCR, Darul Quran street green belt was the most healthy green belt (87.69%) than the others. This green belt also had very small unhealthy tree condition (3.08%). ABN and PJR green belts are had the unhealthy condition of the tree. ABN green belt had more trees in unsanitary conditions (12.50%). Dr semeru street green belt had less healthy condition of trees very much than the others (20.75%).Tree demage in Bogor city is also caused by the advertisement using nail.
PENILAIAN FUNGSI PENGAMAN DAN ESTETIKA JALUR HIJAU JALAN JENDERAL SUDIRMAN KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: APRILIS PEMI
Published: March 2019

Pekanbaru as the capital city of Riau Province and one of big cities in Sumatran Island had experienced developments and constructions in many sectors. One of the important constructions conducted in Pekanbaru city was the construction of transportation system. The policy of the Green Open Space development was adjusted to the policy of transportation development which was directed to the development of green arrangement and pedestrian walk along the road for the comfort and safety of road users, create the beauty and environmental balance of the city. One of the factors which would be able to support establishment of the condition aforementioned was an appropriate green-belt arrangement.The aim of this research was to assess safety and aesthetics functions toward the greenbelt of Jendral Sudirman was street, Pekanbaru, Riau Province. Locations observed were the road median and roadside. The activity took 4 months time, starting on September until October 2009, and it was continued on November until December 2010. The method used was inventory of species, planting distance, leaf mass, plan height, crown shape, color variations, and plant texture. The total lengths of Jenderal Sudirman street was divided in to six segments of observation sites. The assessment of safety and aesthetics function of each segment was done based on pre-determined criteria. The assessment would resulted in the segment which categorized in to good criteria on both function. The result showed that the roadside of segment 1 and 2 were categorized in to good safety and aesthetics function. Meanwhile, the road median of the same segment had bad safety function but good aesthetic function, which but the location in to fair category. Both the roadside and median of segment 3 fall in to fair category of safety and aesthetic function. The roadside of segment 4 was categorized in to fair safety and aesthetic function, while the road median was categorized in to good safety and aesthetic function. The roadside of segment 5 and 6 fell in to bad category of safety and aesthetic function, while the median part fell in to fair category since the median had good safety function but bad aesthetic function.
POTENSI VEGETASI SEBAGAI PEREDAM INGAR BUNYI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: KEMALA
Published: March 2019

The increases of transportation everyday have made multiple effects especially for human heal th. Based on the effects appeared by noise, there were three steps could be done to prevent, to reduce, or to control it. First, noise control at the source of noise, second, noise control at the line, and third, noise control for the receiver (human). This research focus on noise control at the source of noise by plants. The purpose of this research was to investigate the traffic noise attenuation by vegetation. The noise was measured with Sound Level Meter and was taken at two areas, control area without vegetation and deal area with vegetation. Measurement was done in busy days and weekday in the morning, midday, and afternoon. The measurement repeated as many as three. The observation showed that the traffic noise in control area ranging from 77.3 -79.4 dBA, whereas in deal area traffic noise ranging from 56.3-59.4 dBA. In this case, vegetation could reduce the traffic noise as many as 20-21 dBA although the observation result over quality standard which defined by The Ministry of Environment no. 48/1996, that was 65 dBA for office and commerce (control area), and 55 dBA for housing and settlement (deal area).
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DAN INDEKS KENYAMANAN (Studi Kasus: Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: APRIHATMOKO FERDY
Published: March 2019

The presence of green open space in urban area is very important in influencing the condition of human comfort. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship of green open space to air temperature and human comfort in Yogyakarta. The method used in determining the comfort index is the Temperature Humidity Index (THI) which combines the factor of air temperature and relative humidity. The calculated THI value is obtained from four green open space categories and they are point green open space, line green open space, area green open space, and non-green open space. The result obtained from this research showed that the air temperature in green open space is lower than the air temperature in non-green open space. Green open space has a positive effect in lowering air temperature so the place with the green open space gives more comfortable conditions than the place with non-green open space. The place with more green open space will have lower air temperature and give more comfortable condition. Based on this research, Yogyakarta is included in partly uncomfortable category so addition of green open space is needed.
KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI SEKITAR RUAS JALAN MAGELANG KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: MUKHLISON
Published: March 2019

The density of traffic on Jalan Magelang, Sleman district potentially increasing the air temperature in the surrounding area will cause an uncomfortable condition. Vegetation on the green open space has a function to reduce air temperature and simultaneously improve thermal comfort. This study aims to assess the condition of the vegetation on the typology and green open spaces, assessing thermal comfort in various types of open green spaces, as well as determine the relationship between thermal comfort and conditions of open green space around Jalan Magelang. This study uses a survey to determine the typology of green open spaces, the condition of vegetation on the green open spaces and measure thermal comfort in each of green open space. The measurement results were analyzed descriptively to determine the relationship between the conditions of vegetation on the green open space formed by the thermal comfort. The results showed that the type of green space around the Jalan Magelang, Sleman district consists of the type of urban forest, urban home gardens, sports fields, cemeteries, yard, and river banks. Vegetation on the green open space in the parameter number of tree species, tree density and diversity index varies. Thermal comfort (THI) at green open space ranged from a low of 23.79 (comfortable) to a high of 31.77 (uncomfortable). Thermal comfort conditions including comfortable criteria only occurs in the yard at Dusun Mlati Dukuh in the morning at 6:00 a.m. to 08:00 pm, while on the other conditions indicate the criteria are quite comfortable and uncomfortable.
Impact of Iron Status on Thyroid Function: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Thapa Saroj , Lamsal Madhab , Sah Sanjay Kumar , Chaudhari Rajendra Kumar , Gelal Basanta , Kunwar Saroj , Baral Nirmal
Published: March 2019

Background: Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency in the world. The relation between thyroid hormones and iron status is bidirectional. The aim of this study was to assess iron nutrition status and evaluate its relationship with thyroid hormone profile among children of Eastern Nepal.

Methods: A  community based cross-sectional study was conducted in eastern Nepal. A total of 200 school children aged 6-12 years were recruited after taking informed consent from their guardians. Blood samples were collected and assayed for free thyroid hormones (fT3 and fT4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), serum iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC) concentration and percentage transferrin saturation was calculated.

Results: The mean serum iron and TIBC was 74.04 µg/dl and 389.38 µg/dl respectively. The median transferring saturation was 19.21%. The overall prevalence of iron deficiency (Transferrin saturation < 16%) was 34% (n=68). The mean concentration of fT3 and fT4 was 2.87 pg/ml and 1.21 ng/dl respectively, while the median TSH concentration was 3.03 mIU/L. Median TSH concentration in iron deficient group (3.11 µg/dl) and iron sufficient group (2.91 µg/dl) was not significantly different. Among iron deficient children 5.9% had   subclinical hypothyroidism (n=4). Iron status indicators were not significantly correlated with thyroid profile parameters in the study population.

Conclusions: The prevalence of iron deficiency is high and iron   deficiency does not significantly alter the thyroid hormone profile in the study region.
Models of Artistic-Figurative Metaphors of Wisdom in English Fairy Tales
Authors: Kishchenko N. D.
Published: March 2019

The article uses a cognitive-semantic approach to the study of metaphor, through which prisms all abstract phenomenon is considered as an image sensory knowledge and perception of the world, existing in the experience of the speaker. An attempt has been made, on the one hand, to differentiate language, artistic and folk-poetic metaphors, on the other hand, to consider them as components of a conceptual metaphor, which includes artistic figurative metaphors of Wisdom. The correlation between the metaphorical concept and the conceptual metaphor, which forms the two main layers: figurative and value, is specified. The spheres-sources of conceptual art-figurative metaphors of Wisdom in the discourse of English-language fairy tales, revealing schemes of rethinking of the phenomena of the world and the mechanisms of metaphorisation are revealed.It has been established that metaphorically, wisdom has the size, it can vary, grow and develop, is a certain thing that a person has, has quantitative parameters inherent in animals, inherent in non-existence in general, is love, a receptacle for storing information, is differentiated on the basis of youth and old age, is a description of the environment, some surface, has a voice, is the key to understanding and identifying meaning, and so on. It is proved that in the discourse of the English-speaking fairy tale, Wisdom appears as the actual concept, formed on the basis of conceptual metaphors. Conceptual metaphors that form the concept of wisdom are represented by five major productive metaphorical models with their submodels: WISDOM is a LIGHT; WISDOM is a MIRROR; WISDOM is the FIRE; WISDOM is an OBJECT; WISDOM is HUMAN.
Estabilidade de Formulação Dermocosmética contendo extrato de Pelargonium Graveolens
Authors: Gelaleti Daniela , Galvão Isabella Stefanov , Lourenço Batista Mayara Muniz , Santos Victoria , Felix Micheli , Jardim Maira , Oliveira Carlos Rocha , De Souza Antunes Valéria Maria
Published: March 2019

O Pelargonium graveolens L. conhecido popularmente como gerânio, é uma planta aromática e perene que apresenta diversas propriedades e indicações terapêuticas. São elas: ação antifúngica, adstringente, de combate a acne, antisséptica, antienvelhecimento e relaxante. Sendo assim, considerando suas diversas indicações para tratamentos relacionados a pele e tendo em vista sua aplicação na fabricação de cosméticos, o presente trabalho avaliou a estabilidade do extrato bruto hidroalcoólico de Pelargonium graveolens L em diferentes concentrações aplicado em base dermatológica simples de creme aniônico durante 90 dias seguidos. Conforme o Guia de Estabilidade de Produtos Cosméticos da ANVISA (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária), a base dermatológica foi exposta a diversos testes. São eles: à temperatura ambiente; sob a luz solar; incubada em estufa e em geladeira, a fim de detectar algum tipo de alteração no produto durante esse período em que os testes foram realizados. Neste sentido, os resultados apresentados sugerem que mesmo em diversas concentrações o extrato hidroalcóolico quando incorporado a uma base dermatológica permanece estável e os resultados nos permitem concluir que a fabricação de cosméticos utilizando Pelargonium graveolens L. é possível, bem como que o produto mantém suas características iniciais e que pode ser utilizado como base para possíveis dermocosméticos com ações cutâneas.
Impacto do uso do alecrim - Rosmarinus officinalis L. - para a saúde humana
Authors: Antunes Oliveira Jeannine Carla , Veiga Rogério da Silva
Published: March 2019

Cada vez mais as pessoas buscam alternativas naturais para tratar e ou prevenir problemas de saúde. A medicina alternativa ou não convencional se relaciona com práticas contrárias às convencionais e que não possuem conformidade com padrões da comunidade médica convencional. Importante ressaltar que, a utilização de plantas para efeitos medicinais não tem em seu histórico uma data recente, mas sim desde a antiguidade, ou seja, muitos de nossos ancestrais já encontravam na natureza a fonte da juventude e da saúde. Pode-se considerar que 40% de medicamentos alopáticos existentes são advindos de fontes naturais, e estes dados perpassam esta porcentagem atingindo 70% quando são relacionados com antitumorais e antibióticos. Considerando a importância da utilização de substâncias naturais para o tratamento de problemas que adoecem o corpo humano cabe ressaltar a utilização de ervas aromáticas como Rosmarinus officinalis L. Muitos destes compostos aromáticos têm propriedades funcionais para combater os danos ocasionados pelo estresse oxidativo no organismo humano. Neste sentido, objetivou-se com a construção deste estudo verificar o impacto do uso de Rosmarinus officinalis L. para saúde humana. Utilizou-se para este estudo o método de revisão bibliográfica e pôde-se concluir que o Rosmarinus officinalis L. possui impacto positivo para saúde humana, uma vez que possui propriedades terapêuticas importantes como antioxidantes, antimicrobiana e anti-inflamatória que se configuram como uma excelente opção de tratamento e prevenção de problemas que comprometem a saúde humana.
A new species of the genus Nematoproctus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Japan
Authors: Negrobov O.P. , Tago T. , Maslova O.O.
Published: March 2019

A new species of Dolichopodidae, Nematoproctus kumazawai sp. nov., is described from Japan. The new species is close to N. longifilus Loew, 1857 and can be distinguished from the latter by the mostly yellow antenna, yellow palpus, mid femur without ventral hairs, triangular cercus with the apex reaching the base of abdominal segment 4, and the apical part M almost straight.
First record of Hebrus ruficeps (Heteroptera: Hebridae) from the Caucasus
Authors: Prokin A.A.
Published: March 2019

Hebrus (Hebrusella) ruficeps Thomson, 1871 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) is recorded for the Caucasus for the first time from a Sphagnum peat bog in the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic.
On the status of the cuckoo wasp genus Allochrysis, with descriptions of the Chrysis ear and Ch. slava species groups (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)
Authors: Rosa P.
Published: March 2019

Allochrysis Kimsey et Bohart, 1991 is synonymised with Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761. The Ch. ear species group is established, with descriptions of two new species, Ch. shestakovi sp. nov. from Kazakhstan and Ch. sericata sp. nov. from Uzbekistan. Chrysis paria Bingham, 1903 is transferred to the Ch. succincta species group. The new Ch. slava species group is established for Ch. slava Semenov, 1967 and the new species, Ch. priapus sp. nov. from Mongolia, is described here.
Two new species of cave crickets of the genus Eremogryllodes (Orthoptera: Myrmecophilidae: Bothriophylacinae) from Iran
Authors: Tahami M.S. , Gorochov A.V. , Sadeghi S.
Published: March 2019

Two new species, Eremogryllodes spinulatus sp. nov. and E. balouchi sp. nov., are described from the south of Iran. These crickets were collected in caves located in Fars and Sistan & Balouchestan Provinces. They differ from other Iranian congeners mainly in some distinct characters of ventral ectoparameres in the male genitalia, namely structure of distal and proximal sclerites of ventral ectoparamere, and shape of dorsal ectoparamere and rachis.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Гуревич Роман , Кадемія Мая , Уманець Володимир
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the implementation of innovative approaches to the learning process at the university – distance learning, its components, as well as different models of school organization. Special attention is paid to information and communication technologies, social networking Web 2.0. Development and implementation of intelligent tutoring systems based on ICT will improve the quality of vocational education at the university. Particular attention is paid to the use of interactive learning environment. Thus, the use of innovation in the training of future specialists will contribute to their adaptation to the rapid changes in society, science, business and education.
Optimization design and test of dual air-gaps and liquid-cooled eddy current retarder
Authors: Ye Lezhi , Liu Yupeng , Li Desheng
Published: March 2019

We propose a novel dual air-gaps and liquid-cooled eddy current retarder (ECR) based upon observing the (1) heat fade of the continuous braking and (2) large rotor weight of the traditional ECR for heavy vehicles. The new ECR maintains a low working temperature because of the liquid cooling stator structure. The eddy current distribution and braking torque characteristic curves are obtained by finite element method (FEM). Combining with 3-D FEM, Kriging approximation model is employed to optimize the structural parameters of rotor tooth. Based on the optimization method, the number of rotor teeth is determined to be 12. The braking torque increases by 14.8% after optimization and the rotor tooth weight decreases by 9.5%, which reduces the adverse influence on the vehicle transmission system. The bench test was carried out to verify the optimized calculation results and the braking torque can be stepless controlled by adjusting the excitation current. Compared with traditional ECR, the dual air-gaps and liquid-cooled ECR has better continuous braking performance and is more suitable for heavy vehicle auxiliary braking.
Simple calculation of eddy currents in a long passive conductor
Authors: Coufal Oldřich , Bátora Branislav , Radil Lukáš , Toman Petr
Published: March 2019

A method is proposed for the calculation of current density in a long solid metallic conductor placed in an external variable magnetic field. The external magnetic field is perpendicular to the conductor and constant on straight lines parallel to the conductor. The conductor is passive, connected to neither a voltage source nor a current source. It is assumed that the external magnetic field is quasi-stationary and is not affected by the magnetic field of the currents induced in the conductor under examination. The frequency of external field does not exceed 1 MHz and the displacement current is neglected. The proposed method enables the calculation of current density not only in the steady state but also in the case that the external field has an arbitrary time-dependent course. Results are given of the calculation of current density in conductors with symmetrical and unsymmetrical cross section, with constant and non-constant resistivity in the conductor cross section, for both homogeneous and non-homogeneous external steady-state sinusoidal field, and for switching the external sinusoidal field on and off.
Effect of metal foams on the dynamic response time of a magnetorheological damper
Authors: Yao Xing-Yan , Pecht Michael
Published: March 2019

Magnetorheological (MR) dampers are important devices for reducing and controlling vibration. Dynamic response time is one of the key factors that determines the control ability and application of the MR damper. Metal foam MR dampers are potentially superior to conventional dampers due to their low cost and fast response. The dynamic response time of metal foam MR dampers is distinct from conventional dampers. In this paper, the effects of different metal foam materials on the dynamic response time of metal foam dampers are studied. Three response time parameters were defined, and an experimental system including a DC motor, force sensor, damper, and time relay was designed to collect dynamic response time parameter values using metal foam Cu and Ni, respectively. The experimental results show that the response time of MR dampers is faster using Ni rather than Cu metal foam due to the different permeability of the materials. The magnetic resistance model and Ansys simulation further prove that magnetic flux density is the main contributor to the differences in response time.
FORMATION
OF THE DAGESTAN INTELLIGENTSIA
IN G.S.KAYMARAZOV’S WORKS
Authors: Zulpukarova Elmira M.-G.
Published: March 2019

Abstract. The article analyzes the works of Professor G.S. Kaymarazov, dedicated to the problem of the formation and development of the Dagestan intelligentsia. This problem is highly relevant, since the Dagestan intelligentsia, the formation of which began after the annexation of Dagestan to Russia, made a great contribution to the socio-economic and cultural development of the peoples of Dagestan. The relevance of this problem has increased recently, since some researchers have distortedly interpreted the role of the Russian intelligentsia in training intellectuals from Dagestan, as well as the contribution of Russian specialists to the economic and cultural development of Dagestan in the Soviet period.The article deals with the monographs of Professor G.S. Kaymarazov, published in different years, shows what aspects of the formation and development of the Dagestan intelligentsia he studied.The author of the article concludes that the works of G.S. Kaymarazov made a significant contribution to the study of the culture of the peoples of Dagestan, including the formation and development of the Dagestan intelligentsia.
THE STUDY OF THE RUBAS FORTIFICATION IN 2018
Authors: Gmyrya Ludmila B. , Saidov Vadim A. , Magomedov Yusuph A.
Published: March 2019

The article presents the material of the excavation of the monumental fortification of the middle of the VI century on the river Rubas (Rubas fortification), conducted in 2018. Studies of the monument, accidentally discovered in 2014, have been carried out since 2016.In 2016–2017 two military engineering objects were identified - a monumental defensive wall and an arched structure.The defensive complex on the river Rubas has an intricate structure and layout. The full length of the main wall, oriented in the South – West direction, has not yet been established. Following the excavations of 2016–2017, its 20th segment had a continuation both to the north and to the south - in the direction of the riverbed Rubas. The functional purpose of the wall embedded in the trunk wall in the direction East – West is not defined either. There is no data on the appointment of another wall, attached to the construction of an arched structure from the north.The research in 2018 revealed new sections of the main defensive wall, the total length of which was 28 m. The wall has a continuation both to the north and to the south. New data on the technology of its facilities were received. In the northern segment, a layer-by-layer alternation of crushed stone and masonry from large stone blocks was found in the interwall space. The stone blocks of the eastern facade and backfilling had pairwise narrow slits for the installation of metal brackets that held the masonry together, which strengthened the structure.New sections of the wall oriented in the direction of East – West were also revealed, and it was established that it continues to the east (it is possible that this is another main wall directed to the coast of the sea).The archaeo- and paleoseismological surveys of 2018 revealed significant deformations of the military engineering structures of the Rubas fortification, caused by a powerful earthquake. The strongest flooding followed by mudflows were the reason for the destruction of this fortification object approximately in the X century.
NEW MONOGRAPH ON MEDIEVAL AZERBAIJAN WEAPONS.
SABUKHI AKHMEDOV’S “AZERBAIJAN WEAPONS IN THE IX―XVII CENTURIES: EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT”
Authors: Huseyn Farah A.
Published: March 2019

The article is a review on Ph.D. Sabukhi Akhmedov’s monograph «Azerbaijani weapons in the IX – XVII centuries: evolution and development», which considers the relevance and scientific validity of the issue as an «Azerbaijani weapons», noted that the problem of identification of various types of weapons made in Azerbaijan during the Middle Ages is relevant in geographical attribution, as well as belonging to a certain ethnocultural space established in a given territory.The article provides a general assessment of the wide range of diverse sources involved in the study, justifies the logical consistency of the structure of the monograph built on the principle of chronological order, recognizes the importance of the monograph in studying the history of military affairs in Azerbaijan and neighboring countries in the Middle Ages.
Шкільна готовність першокласників як медико-психологічна проблема
Authors: Бондарук Антоніна
Published: March 2019

Постановка проблеми. Від того, наскільки дитина розвинена фізично, психічно, розумово і особистісно, має залежати, з якого віку починати навчання в школі, що робить актуальним вивчення медико-психологічних аспектів готовності дошкільників до навчання у віці шести років у порівнянні з дітьми, яким виповнилося сім років, у теоретичному та практичному плані. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. При формуванні психологічної готовності до школи, необхідно враховувати індивідуально-психологічні особливості дитини.Формулювання мети статті. Мета -на основі дослідження медико-психологічних особливостей шкільної готовності, визначити оптимальний вік початку шкільного навчання дитини. Виклад основного матеріалу. Нами були здійснені порівняльні дослідження шкільної готовності дітей 6-та 7-річного віку. Діти6-річного віку виявляли ускладнення в спілкуванні, встановленні контакту, адаптації до нових ситуацій, давали неповні та неточні відповідіна запитання. Діти 7-річного віку, навпаки, були схильні до встановлення емоційного контакту. У віці 6 років ще недостатньо сформованими є самоконтроль, навчальна мотивація та інші елементи навчальної діяльності. В 7 років дитина вже і фізіологічно, й психологічно готова до процесу шкільного навчання, тоді як
6-літки виявляють незрілість пізнавальної сфери, психомоторики та інших психофізіологічних показників.Висновки та перспективи подальших досліджень. В дітей 7-річного віку психологічні якості, що є важливими для процесу адаптації до шкільного навчання, є значно більш розвиненими, ніж у дітей 6-річного віку. Недостатня психологічна готовність 6-річних дітей до шкільного навчання може спричинити в них проблеми орієнтування в навчальному процесі та як наслідок –підвищення рівня ситуативної та особистісної тривожності. Діти 7-річного вікує психологічно більш зрілими, для них початок шкільного навчання є значно меншим стресогенним чинником, ніж для 6-літок.
INDIKASI LEMBAH PURBA SEBAGAI WADAH MINERAL PLASER DAN UNSUR TANAH JARANG DI PERAIRAN TANJUNG BERIKAT DAN SEKITARNYA, BANGKA TENGAH, BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Kamiludin Ir. Udaya
Published: March 2019

Secara regional daerah Bangka merupakan bagian dari Jalur Granit Utama Pembawa Timah.  Daratan nya ditandai oleh intrusi Granit Klabat yang merupakan batuan penting sumber endapan plaser. Untuk mengetahui lembah purba  maka dilakukan perekaman seismik saluran tunggal. Daerah penelitian secara administratif merupakan bagian dari wilayah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Propinsi Bangka Belitung. Perairan  Tanjung Berikat dan sekitarnya dicirikan oleh kelerengan dasar laut rata-curam dengan  kedalaman terukur antara 0-45 meter. Interpretasi seismik saluran tunggal menunjukkan stratigrafi seismik dari muda ke tua yaitu Runtunan A, Runtunan B, intrusi, dan Runtunan C sebagai dasar akustik. Ketebalan sedimen Runtunan A antara  5-30 meter dari  permukaan dasar laut. Lembah purba memanjang cukup lebar dan dalam pada Runtunan B yang diduga sebagai fasies pengisian lembah berupa onlap fill.  Fasies ini memiliki internal reflektor bebas pantulan-kaotik yang ditafsirkan sebagai wadah mineral plaser dan mineral ikutan pembawa  unsur tanah jarang. Endapan plaser diperkirakan merupakan  hasil pengerjaan ulang batuan granitoid.Kata Kunci : Dasar laut, runtunan stratigrafi, lembah/alur Purba, endapan plaser, dan Perairan Tanjung Berikat dan Sekitarnya, Bangka-Belitung. Geologically regional, the Bangka area is part of the Main Tin Belt Granite. The mainland of the study area is characterized by Klabat Granite intrusion which is an important rock source of placer deposits. To find out the placer availability of deposits on Paleo channel it was carried out for the recording of single channel seismic data. The study area is administratively part of the area of Central Bangka, Bangka-Belitung Province. Tanjung Berikat waters and its vicinity are characterized by the slope of the flat sea floor to steep with a measured depth of 0-45 meters. Seismic interpretation shows seismic stratigraphic from young to old consisting of sequence A, sequence B, Intrusion, and sequence C as acoustic basement. Sediment thickness of sequence A between 5-30 meters from seafloor surface sediment. Paleo channel with an elongated shape that is wide enough and deep in sequence B is interpreted as a channel filling facies in the form of onlap fill. This facies is characterized by the free to chaotic reflector configuration which is interpreted as a place for mineral placer and accessory minerals which contain rare earth elements. The availability of placer deposits is interpreted as the result of reworking of granitoid source rock.Keywords: Sea floor, stratigraphic seismic, Paleo channel, placer deposits, and Tanjung Berikat waters and surrounding, Bangka-Belitung.
Kedudukan Dana Asuransi Jiwa dalam Relevansinya dengan Pembagian Harta Warisan
Authors: Surya Pratama Aji , Barkatullah Abdul Halim , Erliyani Rahmida
Published: March 2019

The aims of this research are to study and analyze the heirs whose names are not mentioned as beneficaries in life insurance policy who have been left by the deceased who can be categorized as heirs. Method of this research is normative legal research, and the type of the research vague norm, namely, there is difference or insyncronization of the Judges of the Supreme Court in making verdicts concerning disputes of fund claims of life insurance among the heirs.The results of the research shows that insurance agreement constitutes the result of combination between property law especially testametary inheritance law and contract law, thus, life insurance agreement can be called as testament because inheritance is one of the way to get right of ownership of a property, in this matter sum insured. Nomination of the heirs as beneficiaries of the fund of life insurance has a characteristic of administrative because the heirs are actually the heirs stipulated in life insurance policy. From the aspect of the inheritance property, the name stated as beneficiaries in life insurance policy can only receive maximum 1/3 (one third) of the inheritance property left by the deceased. From the aspect of their position, the heirs in life insurance policy are merely as creditors (not substituting the right and obligation of the pewaris). The legitimacy heirs are entitled to claim the right to absolute portion protected by law (legitime portie) upon the sum insured which is contrary to their legitame portion.