bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEPENDÊNCIA: O CONCEITO E AS GRAMÁTICAS DEPENDENCE: THE CONCEPT AND GRAMMARS
Authors: Junior Isaac Souza de Miranda , Vale Oto Araújo
Published: November 2022

Dependency Grammar has recently gained relevance with the increase of
works using its methodology to perform automatic syntactic analysis.
They are very productive in terms of syntactic disambiguation,
considering the binary arrangement of the trees, and they also have been
shown to be much more efficient for automatic parsing (NIVRE, 2005,
p.1). With this new demand, Dependency Grammar has become a relevant
term in Natural Language Processing works (KÜBLER et al., 2009; DE
MARNEFFE and NIVRE; 2019). However, studies related to Dependency
Grammars were marginalized compared to the traditional methodology of
syntactic analysis, the constituents analysis, which made it difficult
to access the theoretical foundation that this type of methodology
follows. Considering this, this work intends to make an introductory
review of the fundamentals that govern most of the syntactic theories
that use the dependency methodology, to make the Dependency Grammar
models, as well as the concept of dependency, clearer and more
accessible.
Impacto do Programa de Automonitoramento da Glicemia Capilar no controle da diabetes em insulino dependentes atendidos em uma farmácia pública
Authors: Brasil Moreira Pablo Maciel , Fernandes Teles Mauro
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto do Programa de Automonitoramento da Glicemia Capilar (PAMGC) no controle da Diabetes Mellitus, no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Métodos: Estudo piloto, quase-experimental, do tipo antes e depois, envolvendo pacientes diabéticos, em insulinoterapia, cadastrados no PAMGC no ano de 2019. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, condição clínica dos indivíduos e parâmetros fisiológicos e bioquímicos. O Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido foi previamente assinado pelos participantes. As variáveis de interesse foram índice de massa corporal (IMC), pressão arterial, glicemia de momento e HbA1c, sendo comparadas no momento do cadastro e 12 meses após a inclusão no programa. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 40 pacientes, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (62,50%), a faixa etária predominante foi acima de 60 anos, perfazendo 42,50%. A maior parte era portador de diabetes tipo II, representando 82,50%, com mais de 5 anos de diagnóstico (57,50% e 62,50%) possuíam Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. A média de HbA1c caiu de 10,84 para 9,11 (p<0,05), enquanto que o IMC aumentou 1,23 na média (p<0,05). Conclusão: Os dados apontam que o automonitoramento da glicemia capilar foi capaz de promover redução nos valores de HbA1c, demonstrando que essa tecnologia contribui para o controle da doença.
Artigo de revisão: Aspectos clínicos do uso do Sorafenibe no tratamento do carcinoma hepatocelular: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Tuany , Vieira Aruzza , Costa Silvania
Published: November 2022

Contexto: O carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) é o tumor maligno do fígado mais frequente no mundo. O Sorafenibe é o único fármaco aprovado como primeira linha para pacientes em estágio avançado. Objetivo: Caracterizar os aspectos clínicos da utilização do medicamento Sorafenibe para tratamento do CHC, no que se refere à eficácia e às reações adversas, através da análise da literatura científica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo. Utilizou-se bases de dados eletrônicas para busca de artigos que fossem originais, publicados entre 2007 a 2019, disponíveis gratuitamente, que abordaram o uso do Sorafenibe como terapia principal no tratamento do CHC avançado. Foram excluídos artigos de revisão, teses e dissertações, editoriais e/ou artigos que abordaram apenas manejos cirúrgicos ou outros tratamentos. Observaram-se as variáveis relacionadas aos estudos e as relacionadas aos aspectos clínicos das intervenções com o Sorafenibe. Resultados: Oito artigos foram analisados, todos internacionais, com maioria de pacientes do sexo masculino, acima de 60 anos de idade. De forma geral foram identificados desfechos positivos em relação à eficácia do medicamento, mostrando aumento da sobrevida média dos pacientes com CHC avançado. Apenas em 2 estudos não foram relatadas reações adversas, nos demais as mais comuns foram diarreia, reação cutânea mão-pé e hipertensão; em menor ocorrência sintomas mais agudos como manifestações gastrointestinais, hepáticas e cardíacas. Conclusão: O medicamento Sorafenibe mostra-se eficaz, promove aumento da sobrevida dos pacientes com CHC avançado e com reações adversas, em sua maioria, de baixa gravidade.
Medicamentos para tratamento de hemofilias no Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil: análise crítica das avaliações da Conitec
Authors: Castano Silva Thales Brendon , Papaléo Rosim Mariana
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Para a tomada de decisão, a Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde (ATS) inclui a análise baseada em evidências, levando em consideração várias dimensões não só clínicas e econômicas. No Brasil, a Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias no SUS (Conitec) é a agência responsável pelos processos de incorporação de tecnologias em saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar criticamente a ATS publicada pela Conitec e relacionadas ao tratamento de hemofilias, enfocando as dimensões da análise, critérios, resultados e fatores de decisão relevantes para a tomada de decisão. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, exploratório e retrospectivo relativo à ATS no nível federal pela Conitec no período de janeiro de 2012 até abril de 2020, para tratamento de pacientes com hemofilia. Resultados: Cinco relatórios e avaliações de medicamentos foram incluídos para análise. As dimensões encontradas foram evidências científicas sobre eficácia, segurança, questões relacionadas a doenças e necessidade não atendidas, ao uso da tecnologia, custos e participação social. Os fatores de decisão mais relevantes considerados para a tomada de decisão foram necessidades médicas não atendidas e falta de evidências de benefício do medicamento frente alternativas já disponíveis. Conclusão: O processo de ATS é decisório da Conitec para tratamento de hemofilias tem se desenvolvido, mas apesar dos avanços e das diretrizes metodológicas, é necessário um contínuo investimento no rigor científico dos processos de ATS, na transparência e na independência das decisões.
Eficácia e segurança do ofatumumabe versus ibrutinibe em pacientes com leucemia linfocítica crônica refratária: revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Andrade Karine Priscila , Papaléo Rosim Mariana , Castano Silva Thales Brendon
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A Leucemia Linfoide Crônica (LLC) é caracterizada por uma história natural heterogênea apesar de ser parcialmente prevista por características clínicas e genômicas. A terapia para LLC evoluiu de monoterapia com agentes alquilantes para quimioimunoterapia, onde cada um dos regimes de combinação demonstrou em estudos taxas prolongadas de sobrevida livre de progressão, em comparação com regimes semelhantes que não contêm anticorpos. Métodos: Foi realizado uma revisão sistemática de estudos publicados na literatura que avaliaram a eficácia e segurança de ofatumumabe versus ibrutinibe. Foram pesquisadas plataformas de buscas, incluindo Pubmed (Medline), Cochrane e EMBASE, com várias combinações de termos, bem como buscas manuais. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada pela ferramenta da Cochrane. Resultados: Das 344 publicações, 3 foram finalmente incluídas e relatam resultados de um único ensaio clínico randomizado. Os resultados demonstram que entre os pacientes com LLC ou SLL recidivada, incluindo aqueles que tiveram uma curta duração de resposta à terapia anterior ou que apresentaram anormalidades citogenéticas adversas, o foi superior ao ofatumumabe em relação à SLP, SG e taxa de resposta em média apesar de apresentar mais eventos adversos graves. Conclusão: O ibrutinibe, em comparação com o ofatumumabe, melhorou significativamente a sobrevida livre de progressão, a sobrevida global e a taxa de resposta entre os pacientes com LLC ou SLL previamente tratados. Em termos de segurança, mais efeitos adversos graves foram relatados com ibrutinibe e por isso, é necessário cautela para a tomada de decisão em relação ao uso devido a escassez de evidências mais robustas que sustentem os possíveis benefícios.
Dva pisma o prodoru srbijanske vojske u Srijem 1914. godine (iz Nadbiskupijskoga arhiva u Đakovu)
Authors: Dolančić Vlatko
Published: November 2022

Zapisi očevidaca o događanjima iz prošlosti važan su izvor podataka o samim događajima, posebno ako se radi o ratnim zbivanjima. Na samom početku Prvoga svjetskog rata srbijanska je vojska, nakon Cerske bitke, prodrla na teritorij Austro-Ugarske Monarhije, u Srijem i Bosnu. O prodoru srbijanske vojske u Srijem u Nadbiskupijskom arhivu u Đakovu svjedoče dva pisana izvještaja ondašnjeg župnog upravitelja iz Hrtkovaca, katoličkog svećenika Martina Firingera. Donosimo cjeloviti tekst pisama s pojašnjenjima i komentarima. Ova dva pisana izvještaja mogu biti dodatni izvor za manje poznate činjenice i događaje iz vremena Prvoga svjetskog rata na području Srijema.
Prilog istraživanju barokne faze crkve sv. Lovre u Požegi
Authors: Novak Dora
Published: November 2022

Ovom članku cilj je rekonstruirati barokni izgled jedne od najvažnijih crkava koje vezuju kasnosrednjovjekovnu i novovjekovnu povijest Slavonije – crkve sv. Lovre u Požegi. Radom će biti podrobno obuhvaćene (posljednjih tridesetak godina zanemarene) brojne barokne intervencije koje je – od dolaska u grad i preuzimanja crkve do ukinuća reda 1773. godine – provodila Družba Isusova, čime je uvelike utjecala na preoblikovanje interijera i eksterijera crkve te odabir likovne opreme u skladu s napucima tridentskog katolicizma. Budući da je većina baroknog inventara crkve nakon ukinuća reda raznesena po crkvama u široj okolici Požege, ovaj članak nastojat će rekapitulirati što je od inventara sačuvano in situ, što je, gdje i u kakvome stanju pronađeno te kakav je bio izgled one likovne opreme o kojoj saznajemo isključivo iz arhivskih izvora.
Učitelj i politika
Authors: Miškulin Ivica
Published: November 2022

U radu autor ocjenjuje političko djelovanje učitelja Ivana Trdića u razdoblju Kraljevine Jugoslavije i početkom Nezavisne Države Hrvatske (1929. – 1941.). Čitatelj se posebno upućuje na analizu Trdićeva rada u temeljnim političkim i parapolitičkim organizacijama šestosiječanjskog režima u gradu te kotaru Slavonska Požega, poput Jugoslovenskog učiteljskog udruženja, Jugoslovenske radikalno seljačke demokratije, Jugoslovenske nacionalne stranke, Jugoslovenske radikalne zajednice i Sokola Kraljevine Jugoslavije. U promatranom razdoblju Trdić službuje u školi Vanjska Požega te je jedan od najvažnijih lokalnih pristaša ideologije i politike beskompromisnog jugoslavenstva. Njezino pak rastakanje u drugoj polovici 1930-ih donosi propast Trdićevih ideala. Osvetoljubive ustaše ubile su ga u prvim danima Nezavisne Države Hrvatske.
Formation of digital communication in the organizational and pedagogical activity of the university
Authors: Zotova Anna , Rabadanova Raziуat , Kolganov Sergei , Borodina Maria , Basmanova Anna
Published: November 2022

Authors conducted a sociological study with further analysis of the opportunities and threats associated with the introduction of the digital environment at the. The proposed criteria for modeling digitalization are focused on activating the innovative and creative potential of students, scientific and project activity of the teaching staff, as well as on improving professional level of training of personnel and employees of the university, including contributing to personal development and improving labor efficiency. These criteria allow the university brand to take a stable position in a competitive environment and expand the target audience. The introduction of a digital information and communication environment makes the economic development of the university stable, and, as a result, expands the options for partnerships, large-scale scientific and educational projects that give the right to enter the modern socio-cultural space of the country and the world.
Innovative methods in the training of veterinarians
Authors: Veremeeva Svetlana , Krasnolobova Ekaterina , Goncharenko Olga
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of integration of the method of case study with the elements of business games in the educational process of an agrarian university. By means of participant and non-participant observation in experimental student groups, the authors prove that the sophisticated innovative case study technology used in the classroom in the form of independent work combined with a business game creates conditions for the development of professional clinical thinking in students, as well as for the improvement of their creative and research abilities. It is found that the development of applied cases for independent work with their further use in business games during practical classes contributes to deeper assimilation of the learning material and provides for the development of both universal and professional competencies.
Socio-psychological factors affecting professional burnout among social workers (based on the experiences of students and professionals)
Authors: Zaitseva Irina Aleksandrovna , Krikunov Alexander Yevgenyevich
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is to establish the level of professional burnout and assess it in the context of social-professional characteristics of social workers in Russia. The quantitative characteristics of the studied problem are examined using the survey method in the form of formalized questionnaires and testing. The authors proceed from the notion that the profession of a social worker, which presupposes direct contact with people in difficult life situations, is clearly one of the jobs that are the most conducive to the development of professional burnout syndrome and is viewed by society as such. Low pay grade combined with severe emotional load serve as factors contributing to the professional disorganization of a worker. It is found that in the specific conditions of Russia, the general characteristics of social workers assume not only a desire to continue professional activity within the chosen specialty but also a relatively low percentage of people, in whom a high degree of professional burnout can be found.
Competence of university teachers in organizing and conducting distance learning at a university
Authors: Avdeeva Tatyana , Muraya Elena , Osipovskaya Tatiana , Bugrova Valentina , Krasnova Olga
Published: November 2022

Distance learning is a form of education that is perfectly suitable for the implementation of contemporary models of education in the information society. This fact relates to the tremendously progressive development of information technology and the increasingly more promising prospects for education. The present study aims to analyze the influence of professional self-improvement on the effectiveness of teachers’ work in the distance mode. Based on an empirical study using the survey method, the levels of competencies comprising competence in the organization and conduct of distance learning among teachers in the information-technical and pedagogical sphere are identified. The results obtained testify to the need to improve the pedagogical qualifications of teachers in the direction of improving competence in the field of information computer technologies and their application in education, as well as in the field of Internet technologies and distance learning.
Pedagogical and axiological strategies of enlightenment realism
Authors: Pashkurov Aleksej
Published: November 2022

Based on the example of the global movement of enlightenment realism in the second half of the 18th – early 19th centuries, to examine the dynamics of the correlation of didactic (pedagogical) and axiological ideas in the system of the general socio-cultural process of the beginning of the New Age. To get a complete idea of the socio-social ideology of this movement, the authors consider the main scholarly discussions and theories of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. The authors outline the prospects for considering the ideologemes of enlightenment realism and the Enlightenment focusing on the so-called "middle-way culture" in its genesis and development. In this article, the issue of enlightenment realism as a value-pedagogical system both in literary culture and in social and social processes of the 1760s–1820s is considered in a comprehensive way for the first time.
Medical Costs Associated With Diabetes Complications in Medicare Beneficiaries Aged 65 Years or Older With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhang Ping , Shao Hui , Andes Linda J. , Imperatore Giuseppina
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

To estimate medical costs associated with 17 diabetes complications and treatment procedures among Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

With use of the 2006–2017 100% Medicare claims database for beneficiaries enrolled in fee-for-service plans and Part D, we estimated the annual cost of 17 diabetes complications and treatment procedures. Type 1 diabetes and its complications and procedures were identified using ICD-9/ICD-10, procedure, and diagnosis-related group codes. Individuals with type 1 diabetes were followed from the year when their diabetes was initially identified in Medicare (2006–2015) until death, discontinuing plan coverage, or 31 December 2017. Fixed-effects regression was used to estimate costs in the complication occurrence year and subsequent years. The cost proportion of a complication was equal to the total cost of the complication, calculated by multiplying prevalence by the per-person cost divided by the total cost for all complications. All costs were standardized to 2017 U.S. dollars.

RESULTS

Our study included 114,879 people with type 1 diabetes with lengths of follow-up from 3 to 10 years. The costliest complications per person were kidney failure treated by transplant ($77,809 in the occurrence year and $13,556 in subsequent years), kidney failure treated by dialysis ($56,469 and $41,429), and neuropathy treated by lower-extremity amputation ($40,698 and $7,380). Sixteen percent of the total medical cost for diabetes complications was for treating congestive heart failure.

CONCLUSIONS

Costs of diabetes complications were large and varied by complications. Our results can assist in cost-effectiveness analysis of treatments and interventions for preventing or delaying diabetes complications in Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years with type 1 diabetes.
Prognosis After First-Ever Myocardial Infarction in Type 1 Diabetes Is Strongly Affected by Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Smidtslund Patrik , Jansson Sigfrids Fanny , Ylinen Anni , Elonen Nina , Harjutsalo Valma , Groop Per-Henrik , Thorn Lena M.
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

To study prognosis after a first-ever myocardial infarction (MI) in type 1 diabetes, as well as how different MI- and diabetes-related factors affect the prognosis and risk of secondary cardiovascular events.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In this observational follow-up study of 4,217 individuals from the Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy (FinnDiane) Study with no prior MI or coronary revascularization, we verified 253 (6.0%) MIs from medical records or death certificates. Mortality from cardiovascular or diabetes-related cause was our main end point, whereas hospitalization due to heart failure, coronary revascularization, and recurrent MI were secondary end points, while accounting for death as a competing risk.

RESULTS

Of the individuals studied, 187 (73.9%) died during the median post-MI follow-up of 3.07 (interquartile range 0.02–8.45) years. Independent risk factors for cardiovascular and diabetes-related mortality were estimated glomerular filtration rate categories grade 3 (G3) (hazard ratio [HR] 3.27 [95% CI 1.76–6.08]), G4 (3.62 [1.69–7.73]), and G5 (4.03 [2.24–7.26]); prior coronary heart disease diagnosis (1.50 [1.03–2.20]); and older age at MI (1.03 [1.00–1.05]). Factors associated with lower mortality were acute revascularization (HR 0.35 [95% CI 0.18–0.72]) and subacute revascularization (0.39 [0.26–0.59]). In Fine and Gray competing risk analyses, kidney failure was associated with a higher risk of recurrent MI (subdistribution HR 3.27 [95% CI 2.01–5.34]), heart failure (3.76 [2.46–5.76]), and coronary revascularization (3.04 [1.89–4.90]).

CONCLUSIONS

Individuals with type 1 diabetes have a high cardiovascular and diabetes-related mortality after their first-ever MI. In particular, poor kidney function is associated with high mortality and excessive risk of secondary cardiovascular events.
A New Look at Barriers to Clinical Care Among Appalachian Residents Living With Diabetes
Authors: Smalls Brittany L. , Lacy Mary E. , Adegboyega Adebola , Hieronymus Laura , Bacha Nicole , Nathoo Tayla , Westgate Philip M. , Azam Tofial , Westneat Susan , Schoenberg Nancy E.
Published: November 2022

In the United States, diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death and continues to rise in prevalence, with type 2 diabetes accounting for 90–95% of all cases. Rates of diabetes in Kentucky, and, in particular, the Appalachian region, are among the highest in the nation and are increasing faster than the national average. Despite this disproportionate burden, barriers to clinical appointment attendance have not been fully explored in this population. This article examines the association among perceived barriers to clinical attendance, glycemic control, and diabetes self-care as part of an ongoing study. We used a 25-item checklist developed using the Chronic Care Model to assess participants’ barriers to clinic attendance. Glycemic control was assessed via A1C measurement. Diabetes self-care was assessed using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities measure. At the time of analysis, 123 of the 356 participants (34.6%) did not report any barriers to clinic attendance. For the remainder, the major reported barriers included forgetting appointments, inability to afford medicines or other treatment, and placing faith above medical care. The average A1C was 7.7%, and the average diabetes self-care summary score was 17.1 out of 35 points (with higher values indicating better self-care). Missing clinic appointments is associated with lower health outcomes, especially in vulnerable populations. This study can help educate clinic staff on perceived barriers to type 2 diabetes management among people with diabetes in Appalachia.
Hubungan antara Psychological Well Being dan Kesepian pada Lansia di Desa Ringinawe Kota Salatiga
Authors: Hapsari Sarah , YEK Ratriana
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This study aims to 1) explain the relationship between psychological well-being and loneliness in the elderly in the Gawe Rukun Elderly Group, 2) identify the level of loneliness in the elderly in the Gawe Rukun Elderly Group, and 3) identify psychological well-being among the elderly in the Gawe Rukun Group. Elderly Gawe Rukun. This type of research is the correlation study with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 60 elderly who are members of the Gawe Rukun Elderly group in the village of Ringinawe, Salatiga City. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. Data collection techniques used the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) questionnaire formulated by Ryff (1989) and the UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) questionnaire Loneliness Scale version 3 developed by Russell (1996). The data analysis technique used is the Product Moment correlation test with the help of the IBM SPSS 25 program. The results of this study conclude 1) there is a negative correlation between psychological well-being (PWB) and loneliness in the elderly in the Gawe Rukun Elderly Group. This is known based on the correlation coefficient value of -0.175. 2) The majority of respondents as many as 32 people (53.3%) had a low level of psychological well-being. 3) The majority of respondents as many as 26 people (43.3%) have a moderate level of loneliness.Keywords: psycological well being, loneliness in the elderly
Metode Pembelajaran Interaktif Penggolongan Benda pada Anak
Authors: Harefa Ester Hartati , Tegeh I Made , Ujianti Putu Rahayu
Published: November 2022

Early age is a golden period where all aspects of the development of a child can develop rapidly and is a very potential age to train and develop various potential intelligences possessed by children. But in reality, children's cognitive abilities are decreasing this is due to the Covid-19 pandemic. By using this interactive video media, it is hoped that it can arouse students' curiosity, student interest and motivate students to learn so that it is expected to make it easier for students to understand and master the concepts of the material, as well as the information presented. The data are qualitative descriptive data analysis and quantitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the validity of the development of interactive learning videos to introduce the classification of objects for children aged 4-5 years in Paud Kasih Sifaoro'asi Village overall obtained very good qualifications. From these results, it can be concluded that the development of interactive learning videos for classifying objects for children aged 4-5 years has a very high validity so that interactive learning videos for classifying objects for children aged 4-5 years are feasible to use.
 
Abstrak:
Usia dini adalah periode emas untuk mengembangkan segala aspek yang anak miliki sehingga tumbuh dengan cepat dan usia ini berpotensi untuk membimbing serta melatih beragam potensi intelektual pada anak. Tetapi kenyataannya, kemampuan kognitig anak semakin menurun hal ini di sebabkan karena pandemic Covid-19. Dengan menggunakan media video interaktif ini diharapkan mampu membangun rasa keingintahuan siswa, minat sekaligus menyemangati siswa saat belajar agar siswa mampu menguasai maupun memahami konsep materi dan informasi yang disampaikan dengan mudah. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menerapkan dua teknik analisis yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil validitas pengembangan video pembelajaran interaktif untuk mengenalkan penggolongan benda untuk anak usia 4-5 tahun di Paud Kasih Desa Sifaoro’asi secara keseluruhan mendapatkan kualifikasi sangat baik. Dari hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa validitas video interaktif penggolongan benda yang dikembangkan untuk anak usia 4-5 tahun sangat tinggi maka video pembelajaran interaktif penggolongan benda layak digunakan bagi anak usia dini 4-5 tahun.
Meta Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Dariyah Nanik
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan model problem based learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta analisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara merumuskan masalah penelitian, menelusuri hasil penelitian relevan untuk dianalisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelusuri jurnal online menggunakan Google Cendekia. Hasil penelusuran memperoleh 10 arkiel sumber data penelitian. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan metode pembanding untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika. Berdasarkan hasil analisis model problem based learning mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa mulai dari yang terendah 8,3% sampai yang tertinggi 36,25% dengan rata-rata 13,857%.Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar Matematika
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPS Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Small Group Work (SGW) Dengan Media Gambar Siswa Kelas III Semester II SD Negeri 2 Bedulu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Padmi Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Bedulu di kelas III yang kemampuan siswanya untuk mata pelajaran IPS masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS siswa kelas III SD Negeri 2 Bedulu pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Small Group Work (SGW) dengan media gambar. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif baik untuk data kualitatif maupun untuk data kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Small Group Work (SGW) dengan media gambar dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada awalnya mencapai nilai rata-rata 60,76, pada siklus I mencapai nilai rata-rata 70,51 dan pada siklus II mencapai nilai rata-rata 79,74. Presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa juga mngalami peningkatan. Pada awal pembelajaran ketuntasan belajar siswa hanya mencapai 30,76%. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan menjadi 82,05%, dan pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 100%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Small Group Work (SGW) dengan media gambar dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS siswa kelas III semester II SD Negeri 2 Bedulu tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata kunci:   Model Pembelajaran Small Group Work (SGW), Media Gambar, Prestasi Belajar
PLANNED HAPPENSTANCE DALAM PERENCANAAN DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR
Authors: Abdillah Nurfauzy , Nurmaulidya Astarie , Hidayat Dede Rahmat
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat membuat hidup manusia lebih terasa nyaman daripada sebelumnya, hidup di era informasi membawa dampak turbulensi dan ketidakpastian dalam karir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Planned Happenstance dalam perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan karier siswa. Teori planned happenstance mendorong siswa belajar cara beradaptasi dengan perubahan kondisi di tempat kerja dengan menggunakan keterampilan terbuka (Planned happenstance skill ). Siswa dengan Planned Happenstance skill yang tinggi dapat dengan mudah menyesuaikan diri dengan hidupnya. Krumboltz memaparkan happenstance skill yang perlu dimiliki siswa : 1) keingintahuan (curiousity), 2) kegigihan (persistance), 3) fleksibilitas (flexibility), 4) optimis (optimism), 5) berani mengambil risiko (risk taking)
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Media Flashcard Suku Kata Bergambar Pada Anak Kelompok B di TK Sejahtera Desa Mertani Kecamatan Karanggeneng Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Shobaha Anis Nur Laila
Published: November 2022

This study aims to implement learning using pictorial syllable flashcard media to improve the pre-reading ability of group B’s children in Sejahtera Kindergarten, Mertani Village. The research subjects were B’s children group aged 5-6 years at Sejahtera Kindergarten, Mertani Village, with 7 children were 4 girls and 3 boys. The main instruments are the researcher herself and the supporting instruments, namely observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used percentage quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the using of pictorial syllable flashcard media to improve the pre-reading ability of  B’s children group in Sejahtera Kindergarten, namely in cycle 1 had an increase as much as 28,57%, in cycle 2 had an increase as much as 42,85% and in cycle 3 had an increase as much as 85,72%. Based on these data, it can be concluded that these research activities got the expected level of success.
Quantitative polarised light microscopy of metals
Authors:   , Safaie Hamed
Published: November 2022

For most engineering metals a material’s crystal structure can play a significant role in its performance in service. This is particularly relevant for materials that display pronounced differences in their physical properties depending on the arrangement and orientation of these crystals. Examples of such alloys are titanium and aluminium which are employed in a wide range of applications from medical to structural. Conventionally, the crystal structure of these materials is measured using various X-ray and electron diffraction techniques. Unfortunately, these are generally costly, time-consuming and therefore impractical in an industrial quality assurance setting. On-going research at Swansea University has demonstrated that a simpler alternative offers a solution to this problem. The project aimed to build on this research to develop a semi-automated method to conduct this analysis. The work involves extensive characterisation of various materials using optical and electron microscopes; this will focus on the direct correlation of electron diffraction data to polarised light microscopy. The project will concentrate on developing this apparatus to provide high quality, reliable information on material crystal structures. Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) is the most well-known approach to investigate the crystal orientation of polycrystalline material. However, when compared to optical microscopy EBSD is an expensive approach, very time consuming and complex laboratory technique needed to plot a crystal orientation map. The research offers a novel approach for optically anisotropic (titanium) and isotropic (aluminium) material to plot the crystal orientation map. The aim of the research is to offer a simpler, cheaper, and less time-consuming method which can be affordable by a middle-class company to have access to the crystal orientation map.
The e-Learning Quality Model to Examine Students’ Behavioral Intention to Use Online Learning Platform in a Higher Education Institution
Authors: Muqtadiroh Feby Artwodini , Herdiyanti Anisah , Puspitasari Noptrina
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to understand the behavioral intentions of students in using e-learning in a public university in Indonesia. We apply the e-learning quality model to observe the quality factors that trigger intentions. The quality factors include assurance, empathy, responsiveness, reliability, and website content. Understanding how these quality learning factors may affect a student’s behavior intention to use e-learning is important to bring e-learning implementation success. We collected 502 responses from university students at a public university in Indonesia that implements a Moodle-based e-learning platform – namely ShareITS. Out of 5 (five) quality learning factors, we found only 2 (two) that significantly affect the e-learning quality – i.e., responsiveness and website content. The result shows that the teacher-student engagement in the e-learning platform and also the better visual design of ShareITS can improve the quality of the e-learning platform.
Application of Low Back Pain Myogenic Therapy Based on Multimedia
Authors: Negara Alfian Gema , Puspitasari Niken Sylvia
Published: November 2022

Low back pain restricts activity and causes work absenteeism. Cases of low back pain are common worldwide. This paper presents the design of multimedia-based low back pain myogenic therapy aids. Data collection involves observation and interviews with medical rehabilitation specialists and physiotherapists. The collected data is represented using a production ruler in the form of if - then.  Rule-based reasoning can be used as an expert system knowledge base in cases of myogenic low back pain. Forward chaining can be used as an inference engine for similar cases because the reasoning starts from the facts section before reaching the hypothesis. Design of this assistive device model is expected to provide information regarding the choice of therapy for low back pain myogenic by patients, independently at home or with the help of close family. Application design is multimedia-based to make it easier for users to look at examples visually. The expert system application is well accepted by users. Ten physiotherapists and one doctor consider the application performance good because it attains an acceptable value of 0.80 or 80%. The physiotherapists suggest that this assistive device model will likely increase the intensity of therapy because it can be carried out by the patient's family independently.
Job Scheduling on Grid Computing Using First Fit, Best Fit, and Worst Fit
Authors: Pujiyanta Ardi , Novianto Fiftin
Published: November 2022

Grid computing can be considered large-scale distributed cluster computing and parallel distributed network processing. The two most important issues in managing user work are resource allocation and scheduling of required resources. When user jobs are submitted, they are managed by resource intermediaries who find and allocate the right resources. After the resource allocation stage, work scheduled on the existing resources according to the user's required resources. In most grid systems with traditional scheduling, jobs are submitted and placed in waiting room queues to wait for the required resources to become available. Each grid system can use a different scheduling algorithm to execute jobs based on other parameters, such as resources, delivery time, and execution duration. There is no guarantee that these traditional scheduling algorithms will get the job done. The First Come First Serve Left Right Hole Scheduling (FCFS-LRH) reservation strategy improves resource utilization in a grid system by using a local scheduler. Compared to traditional strategies. There are two objectives of this research. First, compare the first fit, best fit, and worst fit algorithms to find empty timeslots and place them in a virtual view. Second, reduce the idle time value. The results showed that the FCFS-LRH method could reduce the idle time value of the FCFS-EDF and FCFS methods. The overall execution time of the first fit with the FCFS-LRH strategy is better than the FCFS-EDF
Risk Management in Software Development Projects: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pilliang Marzuki , Munawar Munawar
Published: November 2022

Risk Management is an integral part of every project. Risk management must estimate the risks’ significance, especially in the SDLC process, and mitigate those risks. Since 2016, many papers and journals have researched planning, design, and risk control in software development projects over the last five years. This study aims to find the most exciting topics for researchers in risk management, especially in software engineering projects. This paper takes a systematic approach to reviewing articles containing risk management in software development projects. This study collects papers and journals included in the international online library database, then summarizes them according to the stages of the PICOC methodology. This paper results in the focus of research in the last five years on Agile methods. The current issue is that many researchers are trying to explicitly integrate risk management into the Agile development process by creating a comprehensive risk management framework. This SLR helps future research get a theoretical basis to solve the studied problem. The SLR explains the focuses of previous research, analysis of research results, and the weaknesses of the investigation. For further study, take one of the topic papers, do a critical review, and find research gaps.
Minä olen moneus
Authors: Vepsä Suvi
Published: November 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastelen mikrobien toimijuutta nykytaiteen prosesseissa. Lähestyn aihetta kolmen teoreettis-metodologisen käsitteen, kanssa-tekemisen, kanssa-kokemisen ja kanssa-ajattelun kautta erityisesti uusmaterialistisista teorioista ammentaen. Tutkimuksessani tuon suomalaiseen taidekeskusteluun biotaiteen rinnalle uuden käsitteen, monilajisen taiteen. Artikkelini purkaa ihmiskeskeistä taiteen ja tekijyyden hahmottamisen tapaa korostamalla taideprosessin jatkuvaa yhteismuotoutumista inhimillisten ja ei-inhimillisten toimijuuksien välisissä kohtaamisissa, jotka tapahtuivat Lilli Haapalan, Oona Leinovirtasen ja Riina Hannulan Suut ja syljet -näyttelyssä. Näissä prosesseissa myös oma minuuteni katsoja-kokijana tulee uudeksi, kun etäisen katsojan roolin ottamisen sijaan asetun osaksi taiteen tapahtumaa. Vältettävän patogeenisen uhan sijaan mikrobit nähdään artikkelissa aktiivisina kanssa-toimijoina, jotka erilaisten ruumiillis-materiaalisten prosessien kautta kytkevät ihmisen osaksi laajempia ekologisia sommittumia.
Sosiaalinen materia
Authors: Grén Roni
Published: November 2022

Kirja-arvio:  Sarah R. Cohen, Enlightened Animals in Eighteenth-century Art:  Sensation, Matter and Knowledge (London: Bloomsbury, 2021).
Taiteen tutkimuksen uudet haasteet
Authors: Yli-Annala Kari
Published: November 2022

Kirja-arvio: Hanna Johansson & Anita Seppä (toim.): Taiteen kanssa maailman äärellä: kirjoituksia ihmiskeskeisestä ajattelusta ja ilmastonmuutoksesta (Helsinki: Taideyliopiston Kuvataideakatemia, 2021).
Alusta monilajisille kohtaamisille
Authors: Suomi Maiju , Koivisto Elina
Published: November 2022

Alusta-paviljonki Helsingissä Arkkitehtuuri- ja Designmuseoiden tapahtumapihalla tarjoaa tilan monilajisille kohtaamisille heinäkuusta 2022 lokakuuhun 2023. Tutkimuspaviljonki etsii keinoja tukea luonnon monimuotoisuutta rakennetussa ympäristössä sekä ilmentää luonnon ja kulttuurin yhteenkietoutunutta luonnetta arkkitehtuurin keinoin. Pölyttäjäystävälliset perennat, lahopuu sekä savesta muovatut rakenteet kutsuvat ihmisiä ja toislajisia eläimiä viihtymään jaetussa tilassa. Alustan on toteuttanut Suomi/Koivisto arkkitehtien luotsaama monialainen työryhmä. Paviljonki on osa Maiju Suomen käytäntölähtöistä väitöskirjatutkimusta Aalto-yliopiston muotoilun laitoksen Empirica-tutkimusryhmässä. Työssään hän tutkii, miten arkkitehtuurin tekeminen ja kokeminen muuttuu, kun haastamme ihmiskeskeisen maailmankuvan arkkitehtuurin perustana. Samalla paviljonki toimii koelaboratoriona Elina Koiviston luonnonmateriaalien rakennuskäyttöä tarkastelevassa tutkimuksessa.
Tinjauan Epistemologi Implementasi Tes Psikologi Dalam Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Pitaloka Raja Aulia
Published: November 2022

Tes Psikologi adalah serangkaian alat yang digunakan Psikolog untuk mengevaluasi seseorang berdasarkan tujuan dilakukan tes. Tes Psikologi kini banyak digunakan di berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Hasil Tes Psikologi dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam memprediksi, mendiagnosa, memantau, dan mengevaluasi. Tes Psikologi dalam bidang pendidikan biasanya dilakukan untuk pemilihan jurusan, program bimbingan karir untuk jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya, dan untuk menangani kasus-kasus yang terjadi pada dunia pendidikan. Sekarang ini banyak ditemukan sekolah-sekolah yang melaksanakan Tes Psikologi untuk para siswanya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tes Psikologi dinilai sangat penting bagi guru dan orangtua untuk memahami potensi, bakat, dan kemampuan siswa. Selain itu, hasil Tes Psikologi dapat digunakan siswa untuk meyakinkan dan meningkatkan kesadaran diri dalam mengembangkan kemampuan mereka di bidang tertentu. Mengingat urgensi dari ilmplementasi Tes Psikologi di bidang pendidikan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan kajian kebenaran agar kualitas pendidikan semakin meningkat. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka dan didapat hasil bahwasanya faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam pendidikan siswa dapat dilihat dari hasil tes inteligensi, tes bakat, dan tes kepribadiannya.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rangkuty Dewi Mahrani , Yusuf Mohammad , Pasaribu Rothsalina Agustia
Published: November 2022

The study aims to test the influence of local native income, balanced funds, and regional spending on the human development index. The method used is multiple linear analysis. This type of quantitative research uses secondary data on local government financial statements that have been audited by the CPC and statistical data from www.bps.go.id. The study sample criteria cover all 33 Regencies / Cities of North Sumatra in 2018-2019 with SPSS version 20. The results showed that the original income of the region, the balance fund affected the human development index. In comparison, regional spending did not significantly affect the human development index. Simultaneously the original income of the region, balanced funds, and provincial spending are jointly influential on the human development index of North Sumatra province. Every government in North Sumatra province is expected to increase investment in the physical form further so that fixed assets increase every year. With increased means, it can support the economic welfare of the community
Women's Rights Limitation In Stephen King's 'Sleeping Beauties' (2017)
Authors: Aprinaldo Riski , Anwar Desvalini
Published: November 2022

This research is an analysis of the novel Sleeping Beauties  (2017) by Stephen king. The purpose of this study is to reveal   the issue of limitations women’s rights experienced by the women characters in the novel Sleeping Beauties (2017). This study uses Iris Yong’s  five forms of oppression (1990) to  reveal  rights limitations through the oppression that has been done on the women characters. As a result the female characters in this novel experience rights restriction as a woman as the results of  the marginalization, violence and exploitation acted on them.
The Unforgettable Jakarta in Imaginary City (2017)
Authors: Fhadilla Annisa , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: November 2022

Jakarta in Imaginary City by Rain Chudori (2017) presents how psychogeography theory shows that environmental effects can influence people's ways of thinking, behaviour and emotions. This study aims to prove how Jakarta as a setting of imaginary city affects the emotions and behaviour of characters. Therefore, there are four key words in this novel Dérive, Flâneur, Sense of place, and Place Attachment. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by applying the theory of Psychogeography. The use of the concept is based on the interpretation of the text and in the context of the novel. This analysis also uses many fictional elements such as plot, character, conversation and setting to reveal the meaning contained in the novel. The result of the research shows that there are three keywords that can be proven in this novel based on psychogeography theory.
An Analysis of Code-Mixing Used by the Characters in Beni Setiawan’s Hanum & Rangga: Faith & The City 2018 Movie
Authors: Rahmasari Aulia , Rosita Nur
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research was to find (1) the types of code-mixing used by the characters in the Hanum and Rangga 2018 Movie (2) determine the social factor reaasons of code-mixing. Data source are obtained from the characters’ utterances. The method used in this study is qualitative. Data was analyzed using the theory by Hoffman (1991) for classifying the types of code-mixing. The result of this study shows that three forms of code-mixing have been discovered from three types of Hoffman theory. The researcher discovered that 56 data belong to intra-sentential of code-mixing, 3 data belongs to intra-lexical of code-mixing, and 1 data belongs to involving a change of pronounciation. Intra sentential of code-mixing is the most dominant. Based on the result, the forms of code-mixing dominantly employed by the character in the movie is intra-sentential of code-mixing, whereas involving a change of pronounciation. Moreover, from the 60 data, the researcher also found 20 data is included as social factor of code-mixing and discovered 5 data were included as participant role factors, 4 data belongs to situational factors, 9 data were included as massage-intrinsic factors, and 2 data belongs to language, attitude, dominance, security factors. The reasons for mixing code by the characters include their different background, bilinguals choose their language based on a variety of elements such as who (participants: their histories and relationship), what (subject, content), and when, where a speech act happens.