bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Copper content in parenchymatous organs of landrace pigs
Authors: Zaiko O. A. , Konovalova T. V. , Petukhov V. L. , Kamaldinov E. V. , Strizhkova M. V. , Kochneva M. L. , Zheltikov A. I. , Kochnev N. N. , Plakhova A. A. , Osintseva L. A.
Published: January 2023

Results of the evaluation of copper levels in the liver, kidneys, lungs, and spleen of Landrace pigs are presented. Studies were performed on clinically healthy six-month-old animals bred in a large pig farm in Altai Krai. Animal housing conditions were standard, typical for meat-fattening feeding was used. The authors performed an elemental analysis of samples of parenchymal organs using atomic absorption spectrometry with flame and electrothermal atomization. The data were processed using Microsoft Office Excel and the R programming language in the RStudio data analysis environment version 2022.07.2+576 (RStudio, PBC). It was found that the distribution in the case of copper accumulation in the kidneys and lungs was different from usual, and the dispersions were not homogeneous. Based on the mean value and median, the authors established an increasing ranked series of the copper content in the organs: spleen < lungs < kidneys < liver, in numerical terms: 1: 1.1: 6.4: 7.5. Median copper values in the liver, kidneys, lungs, and spleen were 6.25; 5.02; 0.88; and 0.83 mg/ kg, respectively. More excellent uniformity is characteristic of copper accumulation in the lungs and spleen. Using the Kraskell-Wallis criterion, we found that the collection of copper varies significantly in the organs under study (H = 80.03, df = 3, p < 0.0001). Pairwise comparison showed significant differences for pairs: “liver - lungs” (p < 0.0001), “kidneys - lungs” (p < 0.0001), “liver - spleen” (p < 0.0001), “kidneys - spleen” (p < 0.0001). Cluster analysis revealed two groups: “lungs - spleen” and “liver - kidneys,” which differ significantly in the level of copper accumulation. The data obtained can be used to calculate the corresponding standard values of the copper content in the liver, kidneys, lungs, and spleen of Landrace pigs under the conditions of Western Siberia.
The role of energy-protein supplementation in feeding lactation cow
Authors: Martynov V. A. , Lomova T. G.
Published: January 2023

Presented research aimed at studying the energy-protein supplement’s effect on cows’ milk productivity. The authors conducted a scientific and economic experiment in 2021 based on the branch of the Siberian Research Institute of Fodder of Siberian Federal Research Center of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Komsomolskoye livestock breeding farm of Pavlovsky district of Altai region. The study was conducted on four groups of cows of the Ob river region type of Black-and-White breed. Lactation cows of the control group were given a basic ration with the addition of 1 kg of feed concentrate. In the primary allocation, the authors added an energy protein supplement to the main diet for experimental groups at 500 to 1000 g/head—per day. It included vegetable feed (distiller’s grain, oil cake and soybean meal, corn gluten, sunflower meal, lupine), animal meal (blood and poultry meat), yeast culture Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Y1242), synthetic methionine and lysine, organic chromium and unique flavor and aroma additives. The mechanism of action of the additive is aimed at increasing the intensity of digestion, optimizing protein and fat metabolism in the body, and ensuring the growth of the rumen microflora. The main qualitative parameters of the new energy-protein supplement: are crude protein - 60%, exchange interaction energy - 11.5 MJ, lysine - 1.8%, methionine - 0.3, calcium - 2.0, and phosphorus - 1.0%. Furthermore, feeding energy-protein feed supplements in diets positively affected the average daily milk yield of cows during the experiment period. Thus, the average daily milk yield in the experimental groups increased by 3.4-9.2 kg compared to the control group of animals. Therefore, according to the experiment results, it was found that the most optimal dose of energy-protein supplement should be considered 750 g/cow per day, which contributes to an increase in milk productivity throughout the experiment by 10.1% (P≤0.05).
The technology of feed mix production with the addition of probiotic LEVISEL SB Plus
Authors: Mikhaleva E. V. , Renyova Yu. A.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the authors present the results of developing a feed mixture with the addition of the probiotic Levisel SB + in the production conditions of JSC Prodo Poultry Farm Permskaya. In the poultry body, due to intensive industrial rearing, fattening, change of diet, and composition of feed mixtures, the fermentation process in the large intestine of poultry is disturbed. Therefore, it is crucial to develop feed mixes with various supplements, probiotics, and prebiotics—one of the most important criteria for obtaining quality poultry meat - complete fodder. Mixed fodder is a feed mixture of purified finely chopped raw materials of plant and animal origin with the addition of enriching substances such as vitamins, micro-, and macronutrients, enzymes, probiotics, and more. To date, our task has become not only the production of quality feed but adding to them such ingredients that would increase meat productivity, ensure the health of poultry and obtain environmentally friendly products. Prodo agro holdings growing poultry production volumes are ahead of the national average. First of all, this increase is connected with investment projects. In 2008 Prodo agricultural holding developed and introduced national brands “Rokoko” and “Troekurovo,” which allowed the company to expand the geography of sales of its products. Currently, there is a trend towards increased consumption of poultry meat both in the Russian Federation and the global community. Under these conditions, simply producing high-quality poultry feed is not enough. Therefore, the authors propose to include the probiotic Levisel SB+ in poultry diets, a bacterial concentrate containing beneficial microorganisms with high enzymatic activity. This probiotic increases the quantity and improves the quality of products in the conditions of JSC “Prodo Poultry Farm Permskaya.”
Comparative analysis of phenotypic data and genetic structure of Kalmyk cattle breed
Authors: Moiseykina L. G. , Ubushieva A. V. , Ubushieva V. S.
Published: January 2023

The main trends in the development of animal husbandry in the Republic of Kalmykia are considered. It is necessary to carry out the current selection to preserve and improve the genetic potential of animals. In the Republic of Kalmykia, immunogenetic expertise is effectively used in cattle breeding. The purpose of the study was to analyze statistical data on Kalmyk cattle in 1988 and 2018. It was found that the number of livestock increased by 324430 heads over 30 years. A comparative analysis of the exterior data of the animals showed that the bulls-producers in 2018 were more extensive compared to 1988: The difference in withers height was 1.6%, body length was 1.2, chest girth was 1.9, and cannon bone circumference was 5.7% (P<0.95). Positive dynamics were also observed in cows. The average live weight of sire bulls in 2018 was 796.7±3.7 kg, 35.2 kg (4.6%) higher than that of animals in 1988. Cows in 2018 outperformed 1988 animals by 26.1 kg (5.7%) in live weight (P><0.95). I’, C2, L’, and S2 antigens had met less frequently. I’, C2, L’, and S2 antigens had met less frequently. Thus, we can state that for 30 years, there have been changes in the frequency of occurrence of antigens in breeding farms and, consequently, changes in the gene pool. When comparing the increase and decrease in the frequency of occurrence of antigens between the two breeding farms, there are apparent differences, indicating a multidirectional selection.>˂0.95). Positive dynamics were also observed in cows. The average live weight of sire bulls in 2018 was 796.7±3.7 kg, 35.2 kg (4.6%) higher than that of animals in 1988. Cows in 2018 outperformed 1988 animals by 26.1 kg (5.7%) in live weight (P˂0.95). I’, C2, L’, and S2 antigens had met less frequently. I’, C2, L’, and S2 antigens had met less frequently. Thus, we can state that for 30 years, there have been changes in the frequency of occurrence of antigens in breeding farms and, consequently, changes in the gene pool. When comparing the increase and decrease in the frequency of occurrence of antigens between the two breeding farms, there are apparent differences, indicating a multidirectional selection.
Source material for potato breeding for productivity in the forest-steppe conditions of Novosibirsk Priobye
Authors: Batov A. S. , Gureeva Y. A.
Published: January 2023

. The authors studied the potato collection in 2019-2021 as part of a comprehensive research plan for the implementation of the subprogram “Development of potato breeding and seed production” based on SibNIIRS - a branch of the ICG SB RAS (Siberian Research Institute of Plant Growing and Breeding - a component of the Federal Research Center of the Institute of Cytology and genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The study aims to determine adaptive and high-yield potato varieties and their suitability for breeding. The authors presented the results of a survey of 13 potato varieties distinguished by productivity. The foreign variety Gala was taken as a standard since it is in the top ten cultivated areas in the Russian Federation.In 2019, the standard variety Gala had the highest yield among the tested varieties - 1653 g/bed. In 2020, all the studied varieties exceeded the standard; the authors note the maximum productivity in the following types: Terra (1067 g/bush), Kumach (1076 g/bush), and Prizer (1081 g/bush). In the last year of the study, two varieties significantly exceeded the standard variety: Terra (1280 g/bushel) and Sadon (1377 g/bushel). On average, over three years, the highest productivity was noted in the variety Alaska (1229 g / bush). Over the years of the study, 46% of the studied types distinguished themselves by their high productive ability and had an adaptability coefficient of more than 1. The authors note the highest value of the adaptability index in the variety Alaska (1.07). High marketability of tubers (over 97%) was observed in 11 out of 13 tested types. Low fertility and lack of natural berry formation in widely productive potato varieties make it difficult to use them in breeding for high productivity. In the foreststeppe conditions of the Novosibirsk Priob’ye region, the following types are suitable for breeding for increased productivity as pollinators: Salsa, Signal, and Gala having fertility from 50 to 90%. The authors also noted high natural berry production (7–9 points) in four varieties: Sadon, Prizer, Signal, and Gala. These varieties are recommended for the breeding process as mother plants.
Peculiarities of grain crop yield programming in precision farming in the foreststeppe of Novosibirsk Priobye
Authors: Albert M. A. , Galeev R. R. , Kovalev E. A.
Published: January 2023

Presents research results (2019-2022) to assess the effectiveness of grain crop yield programming: soft spring wheat, spring barley, and oats using geoinformation technologies in satellite navigation applications. Experiments were conducted in the forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Priob’ye region on leached chernozem in JSC livestock breeding farm “Irmen.”, Ordynsky district, Novosibirsk region. The authors programmed yields on the main grain crops: spring soft wheat varieties Novosibirskaya 31, spring barley Margret and oats varieties Rovesnik and Max. The use of balanced nutrition on the background of their differentiated application in combination with geoinformation technologies and satellite navigation helped to increase the parameters of average leaf area and FSP of soft spring wheat by 24%, spring barley by 22%, and oats by 27%.Fertilizer application on the programmed yield of 4.5-6 t / ha is efficient on the background of differentiated use of mineral fertilizers with justifiability yield programming 117%. The authors proved the dependence of grain crop yield on fertilizers by 38% and weather conditions - by 26% using a statistical method. Balanced doses of mineral nutrition at their differential application increased the protein content of cereal crops by 2%, starch by 4, fat by 0.1 and fiber by 0.2%. The use of yield programming has significantly increased its performance with good product quality. The efficiency of this agricultural technique in the system of optimal use of geoinformation technology with satellite navigation and drones averages 96%. This farming technique is cost-effective, and the level of profitability of production of major crops reached 182%.
Milk productivity of Red-and-White cattle with different productive use
Authors: Golubkov A. I. , Efimova L. V. , Golubkov A. A. , Ermolaev S. V. , Sazonova N. M.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the authors studied the structure of the herd and the signs of milk productivity of Redand-White cattle with different durations of production use. It was found that cows dominate the herd structure under three calves (70.25%). As cows age into calves of 4 to 10, the cow population decreases per lactation by 0.7 to 4.27%. The most numerous is the group of cows at the age of 1 calving (33.68%), and the least numerous is the group of cows at the age of 10 calvings (0.55%). The dynamics of milk yield in cows was positive from the 1st to the 3rd lactation by 5.6%. With increasing age in lactations 4 to 7, milk yields decreased by 0.48-9.9%. The authors noted the highest milk yield in cows of the 3rd lactation (6580 kg), which exceeded the average milk yield for the herd by 9.1%. The minimum milk yield was in cows of the 10th lactation (5637 kg), to the herd’s milk yield less by 6.6%. The fat content in milk was, on average, 0.35 percentage points higher than the breed standard, or 9.2%; the protein content in milk was 0.13 percentage points higher, or 4.3%. The degree of realization of the productive potential of cows depends on the level of productivity obtained over their entire production period. The average milk productivity of red-and-white cows in the breeding herd over the past three years was 6048 kg with productive use of 2.8 lactations. The average milk yield per cow during the effective period was 16934 kg, while the possible 24192 kilograms, 7258 tons of milk, were missed, worth 214546 rubles. The selling price is 29.56 rubles/kg of milk. For all controlled livestock, there was an average annual shortfall of 105386 ct of milk worth 3115210 rubles.
Ruptured intraventricular brain abscesses due to Fusobacterium nucleatum with obstructive hydrocephalus: illustrative case
Authors: Srour Nina , Demand Audrey , Zhang Yi , Musick William , Lista Annette , Lin Jiejian
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Fusobacterium spp. are strictly anaerobic microorganisms and normal flora of the oropharyngeal, gastrointestinal, and female genital tracts. It is commonly associated with periodontal disease, pharyngitis, mastoiditis, and tonsillitis, with a tendency to abscess formation.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report a case of brain abscesses complicated by ventriculitis and obstructive hydrocephalus caused by Fusobacterium nucleatum of suspected odontogenic source. While repeated bacterial cultures remained negative, the isolate was identified using bacterial sequencing.

LESSONS

Empirical antimicrobial coverage for F. nucleatum should be considered in patients presenting with brain abscess. Genetic bacterial sequencing utilizing 16S ribosomal RNA molecular diagnostic testing may assist in microorganism identification to guide antimicrobial therapy.
Transvenous embolization of conus spinal arteriovenous malformation: illustrative case
Authors: Anadani Mohammad , Lena Jonathan
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are the most challenging spinal vascular malformations. Endovascular transarterial embolization of spinal AVM has been well described. However, transvenous embolization has not been previously reported. In this case report, the authors describe transvenous embolization of a recurrent intramedullary/conus spinal AVM that was previously deemed unamenable to endovascular therapy

OBSERVATIONS

A 30-year-old female presented with debilitating lumbar back pain and was found to have an intramedullary spinal AVM at the level of the conus medullaris. Initially, the AVM was treated with endovascular arterial embolization and subsequently with microsurgical resection. However, on follow-up angiography, the AVM had recurred. Further arterial embolization was deemed not possible because of anatomical challenges. After careful consideration, endovascular transvenous embolization was performed with successful occlusion of the AVM nidus.

LESSONS

Transvenous embolization is an alternative route for endovascular treatment of spinal AVMs that have an accessible single draining vein.
Acute reperfusion therapy via occluded vertebral artery using a guiding sheath for posterior circulation tandem occlusion: illustrative case
Authors: Ishikawa Kohei , Endo Hideki , Nomura Ryota , Yamaguchi Daishi , Oka Koji , Nakamura Hirohiko
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Vertebral artery (VA) size, anatomy, and occlusion status should be considered when selecting endovascular access for basilar artery mechanical thrombectomy. In a patient with concomitant basilar artery and VA occlusion and a patent but hypoplastic contralateral VA, the occluded VA should be selected. The authors report a technique that utilizes advancing a guiding sheath with attached dilator via an occluded VA.

OBSERVATIONS

A 65-year-old male presented with disturbed consciousness because of an acute infarction of the brainstem and cerebellum caused by a basilar artery occlusion. Cerebral angiography showed a hypoplastic right VA and occlusion of the left VA at the origin. A regular wire was easily advanced through the occlusion and a 4-Fr diagnostic catheter was advanced into the distal left VA. A 6-Fr guiding sheath with attached dilator was placed in the left VA beyond the occlusion by exchanging it over a long wire. After removing the basilar artery thrombus, balloon angioplasty was performed at the left VA origin. Complete revascularization of the posterior circulation was achieved.

LESSONS

A guiding sheath with dilator can advance across and dilate a VA occlusion at the origin to provide rapid access to the basilar artery.
Staying at Home: The Perspectives of Minangkabau Ulemas Concerning Husbands' Provision of Sustenance in Covid-19 Impacted Households
Authors: Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz , Tarigan Azhari Akmal , Nofialdi Nofialdi , Yulika Febri , Syahputra Iswandi , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ridwan Benny
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the perspectives of Minangkabau ulemas in West Sumatra concerning the ruling for husbands incapable of providing a living for their wife as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In West Sumatra, some husbands were unable to provide sustenance to their wife because they were dismissed from their employment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study findings are highly specific as Minangkabau customs and culture are grounded on a matrilineal system, yet they remain to be based on Islamic sharia. The research data were acquired by in-depth interviews with three influential ulemas in West Sumatra and a prominent customary figure who is the Chair of the Minangkabau Adat Council. The study found that according to the Minangkabau customary and cultural perspective, husbands are duty-bound to earn a living outside their home while their wife remains at home. Such spousal relationship has an impact on the wife’s acceptance of the husband who became jobless since they were dismissed on account of the pandemic. A condition wherein wives can accept being married to a husband incapable of providing a living on account of the COVID-19 outbreak does not become a legal issue. Accordingly, the study will have implications on the formation of new categories concerning the husband’s obligation to provide sustenance to his wife during a state of emergency.
UROLOGICAL PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH SPINA BIFIDA: A REVIEW
Authors: Khudyakova N. V. , Pchelin I. Yu. , Shishkin A. N. , Ivanov N. V. , Smirnov V. V. , Vasilkova V. M.
Published: January 2023

Spina bifida is a developmental defect of the spinal cord and / or spine that results from abnormal closure of the embryonic neural tube. Many factors have been described to determine the risks of developing this pathology, but the incidence of the defect is still high. 61 % of patients with Spina bifida have neurogenic bladder dysfunction based on intravesical hypertension, which contributes to reverse urethral flow and bladder-uretero-renal reflux associated with chronic inflammatory and obstructive urinary tract disease. In 25-50 % of patients with Spina bifida, urological pathology is complicated by the development of chronic kidney disease, which significantly reduces the quality of life of these patients. In some types of Spina bifida, urological symptoms may be prominent or even isolated and may indicate the presence of the malformation. Therefore, early diagnosis of Spina bifida and timely prophylactic and therapeutic measures are of particular importance.
Interactive technologies of practical literacy in the digital educational mainstream structure
Authors: Arkhipova A. I. , Ivanov V. A. , Prigodina A. G.
Published: January 2023

The article is made in line with the new educational paradigm, replacing the installation of “ready knowledge” with the installation of independent “production of knowledge”, i. e., to “learn to learn”.

Digitalization of education has qualitatively changed the content of education, making it informational, and the organization of educational and cognitive activities more effective. This process manifests itself as creativity. The results of the work of teachers, methodologists and scientists are a universal means of education and the subject of training. Continuing education involves the development and expansion of subject learning and the components of its methodological system through interaction with other components of the information and educational environment. This, in turn, requires the search for new organizational forms and means of implementing such educational activities in a modern information and communication environment, which will make it possible to use the didactic capabilities of this environment to a much greater extent.

It is noted that the communicative aspect and communication processes, tools and technologies should contribute to the organization of effective dialogue (communication), the perception and assimilation of communicative competencies by students, overcoming illiterate use of the Russian language in cyberspace. As practice shows, the latter has become a real philological disaster. The language of virtual communication is not equal to the language of real communication.

The article notes that one of the promising directions in the conditions of digital transformation of education is interactive learning as a special form of organization of cognitive activity and a way of cognition carried out in the process of joint educational and cognitive activity of students, in which all participants interact with each other and exchange information.

Digital technologies can be used in teaching Russian at all levels of education. At the same time, the teacher can create educational materials with their own digital interactive content based on the proposed HTML environment programs. On the website “The Power of Knowledge” (EOR “Alphabet”) and on the portal of KubGU (section “Innovative computer didactics”), you can see several examples of such training. The authors believe that the process of digital technologies’ dominance in all spheres of public activity (digital mainstream) should lead to an increase in the general level of practical literacy in the Russian language among the entire population of the country.
Adaptive technologies for rapid web interface design of corporate educational systems within the framework of the 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform
Authors: Kedrin V. S. , Rodyukov A. V.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses technologies for fast web application deployment design based on continuous information exchange with a corporate system developed using the 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform. We identify data exchange formats between a web application and a software product based on the 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform to handle the tasks of dynamically generated and adaptable interfaces. The study proposes the concept of a modifiable component-based architecture for the interaction of a web application with commercial data storage and processing systems. This concept makes it possible to implement a dynamic web application interface design and to automate the data management functionality directly from the enterprise solution based on the 1C:Enterprise 8.3 platform. The article 

formulates the criteria and operating principles for such an application. We have also developed system technologies to design a web application that can be integrated into replicated software solutions permitting control of the mechanisms for dynamic interface design and data transfer from the solution to a web application. The launched application for web application interfaces designing makes it possible to dynamically change the components of web forms as well as determine the details displayed to the user in the output interface. In addition, we describe the principles of dynamic interaction between a web application and the data interface management component. The research enabled us to identify the components of the module for interaction of interfaces with the web application. A conceptual universal control scheme for generating dynamic interfaces has been formulated. It can be implemented to create almost any kind of web forms, including processing incoming data from a web application using the REST interchange in JSON format. The article provides a comparison of interchange formats. We describe implemented IT-projects for organizing a prospective student’s personal account and the applicant’s dynamic rating. These projects are the result of the ideas proposed in the article.
Mathematical modeling of the competency-based approach in education based on the theory of fuzzy sets
Authors: Kramarov S. O. , Kadomtsev M. I. , Sakharova L. V. , Bocharov A. A.
Published: January 2023

The article considers a fuzzy-set approach to modeling a competency based approach in education at a technical university. A new methodology for assessing the level of formation of students’ competencies based on the results of certification by standard means has been developed. The proposed methodology is based on fuzzy-set aggregation of the results obtained when students solve various assessment tasks. 

Assessment tasks were selected from the appropriate sets recommended by experts to check the level of competency development, as well as selected by a particular teacher based on the proposed recommendations. The study used the apparatus of matrix data aggregation based on a system of fuzzy-logical inferences — standard fuzzy multilevel [0, 1]-classifiers that allow taking into account the significance (weight) of various types of assessment means and specific tasks.

The developed algorithm makes it possible to calculate the proportion of students with the appropriate level of mastery of competencies in each of the areas of study in general, as well as in specific specialties separately. The subsequent fuzzification of the problem makes it possible to obtain recruitment estimates corresponding to the pessimistic, average expected, and optimistic forecasts, and thereby solve the problem of optimizing university recruitment, taking into account the real needs of the personnel market for a particular region.
The Effect of Differences in Closed House Density on the Outlet Near Zone on the Finisher Phase Broiler Performance
Authors: Widjaya Nilawati , Suryanah Sari , Akhdiat Tedi , Permana Hilman , Christi Raden Febrianto , Yulianto Munajat
Published: January 2023

Research on the Effect of Differences in Density of Closed House Cages in the Zone Near Outlet on Broiler Performance in the Finisher Phase, has been carried out for 40 days, from May 25, 2021 to July 3, 2021. The study was conducted at Farm H. Noto Miharjo Adiwarno Village, Buayan District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in cage density in the zone near the outlet in the closed house cage on the performance of the finisher phase broiler chickens and to find out how much the density of the cage in the zone near the outlet in the closed house cage is capable of producing optimal finisher phase broiler performance. This research was conducted using the Experimental Method. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 4 treatments, namely P0 (cage density 10 birds/meter2), P1 (cage density 12 birds/meter2), P2 (cage density 14 birds/meter2), and P3 (cage density 14 birds/meter2). cage 16 tails/meter2). Each treatment was repeated 5 times, and each replication consisted of a different number of boilers according to the density of the cage used. The observed variables were feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion. The data obtained were analyzed using variance, if there was an effect of treatment followed by Duncan's multiple area test. The conclusion of this study was the difference in density of closed house cages in the zone near the outlet had a significant effect on daily body weight gain, but had no significant effect on ration consumption and feed conversion. The cage density of 12 birds/meter2 can produce optimal body weight gain.Keywords: Closed house, outlet, broiler, feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion.
Alternative Use of Tamarind Pretreatment in Making Eggshell Flour
Authors: Wijinindyah Ayutha , Selvia Jerry , Chotimah Husnul , Mudhita Ida Ketut
Published: January 2023

The use of acid pretreatment in the manufacture of eggshell flour is an alternative way to speed up drying time, reduce product odor, and facilitate the absorption of nutrients when consumed. Tamarind is one type of acidifying agent that is widely available around, both sold commercially and naturally. This study aims to examine the differences in the use of various types of tamarind pretreatment in the process of making eggshell flour. The type of acid used as pretreatment was Tamarind in Lombok, Kalimantan, and Java. The method of this research is to soak egg shells with various types of tamarind mentioned above for 3 (three) hours. Parameters observed were proximate analysis (water content, ash, fat, protein, crude fiber, carbohydrates) and minerals (calcium and phosphorus), pH and yield. The results show that there are differences in the administration of acid pretreatment to the observed parameters. The results of the treatment showed that the best proximate value was obtained in the Lombok tamarind pretreatment and the main control, as well as the yield and calcium levels. The best value of phosphorus content was in the use of Lombok tamarind pretreatment and the main control.
The Effect of Sportsmetrics on the Performance and Knee Valgus During Landing of Female Soccer Players
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanity Sciences, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran., Mohammadi Hemn , Fakhraei Rad Niloofar ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanity Sciences, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Dynamic knee valgus and poor technique during landing are not only key risk factors for lower extremity injuries especially knee injury, but also can reduce the performance of athletes in the field. Sportsmetrics soccer training is one of the successful knee injury prevention and enhancement performance protocols for female soccer players. Because the effect of sportsmetrics soccer training has not been investigated on the performance and knee valgus during landing in female soccer players, we aimed to investigate this subject. Methods: The current field-trial study was conducted on 24 female soccer players with dynamic knee valgus that were randomly divided into two groups: the training group (TG) and the control group (CG). The assessment tests were the agility t-test, 40-yard test, vertical jump test, double leg squat test, and valgus landing error scoring system test (LESS). The TG group participated in sportsmetrics soccer training regularly for 6 weeks, three 90-min sessions a week. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the obtained data (P<0.05). Results: Six weeks of sportsmetrics soccer training in the TG group not only reduced dynamic knee valgus during landing (51% reduction, F=171.8, P=0.01) but also improved performance factors significantly: agility (0.50 s reduction, F=23.29, P=0.01), power (2.50 cm increase, F=13.20, P=0.01) and speed (0.30 s reduction, F=23.66, P=0.01). Conclusion: Sportsmetrics soccer training is strongly suggested for soccer players exposed to knee injuries due to dynamic knee valgus during landing.
A Nova Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
Authors: Kligerman Jacob
Published: January 2023

Editorial para apresentação da nova fase editorial da Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia, que propõe viabilizar ações de promoção da saúde, prevenção do câncer, vigilância epidemiológica do câncer, treinamento de recursos humanos para a prática oncológica, pesquisa sobre o câncer, divulgação técnico-científica, assistência oncológica médico-hospitalar e cuidados paliativos.
Punção Aspirativa da Tireóide por Agulha Fina. Correlação Cito-Histológica: Estudo Baseado em 50 Casos
Authors: Pena Cáris de Rezende , Cunha Aline Amaral Fulgência da , Ferolla Ana Pinta Coelho , Cota Ana Márcia de Miranda , Rodrigues Cristina Vaz , Pereira Daniela Alves Rodrigues , Silva Bárbara Campolina Carvalho , Alvarenga Roberto Junqueira de
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de avaliar a eficácia da punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF) da tireóide comparando-a com o diagnóstico histopatológico. Os autores avaliaram os resultados citológicos de 50 pacientes atendidos no período de dezembro de 1995 a julho de 1997, nos Departamentos de Citopatologia, Anatomia Patológica e Cirurgia da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. No mesmo período foram realizados 256 PAAF de tireóide, sendo que somente 50 pacientes foram à cirurgia e puderam ter os diagnósticos citológicos comparados aos histológicos. O grupo estudado consistiu em 40 mulheres e 10 homens, com idades variando entre 10 e 79 anos, sendo a maior incidência observada nas 4ª e 5ª décadas. Baseando-se na comparação dos diagnósticos, os autores obtiveram as taxas de sensibilidade (80%), especificidade (100%), valor preditivo positivo (100%), valor preditivo negativo (89,5%) e acurácia (92,6%). De acordo com estes resultados, pôde-se concluir que a PAAF é um método seguro, eficiente e confiável no diagnóstico dos nódulos tireoidianos.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Arab Berbasis Plotagon Story Di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Tanggulangin Sidoarjo
Authors: Rahmawati Atika , Hikmah Khizanatul
Published: January 2023

The more Arabic vocabulary mastered, the easier it is to use Arabic because it can convey meaning to other people well. The use of media affects the suitability of messages received by students. One of the media that can be used in learning Arabic vocabulary is an animated learning video based on the Plotagon Story application. In observations made at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Tanggulangin Sidoarjo, researchers found a lack of innovation in learning Arabic, especially in Arabic Vocabulary. The development of Arabic vocabulary learning media based on the Plotagon Story application in schools aims to provide innovation in Arabic learning media so as to help students understand Arabic vocabulary. In this study, researchers used the R&D development research method with the Addie model and with research instruments in the form of interviews, observations, questionnaires which were then analyzed using descriptive (qualitative) and quantitative analysis techniques. The result of this research is that the cumulative percentage of student responses to the Plotagon Story application-based vocabulary learning media is 82.4%. Utilization of technology in learning media aims to add student learning styles, not limiting the time and place for students to study, providing space for students to use technology for education.
Kata Fasad dalam Al Quran (Analisis Semantik Al Quran)
Authors: Hamimi Ahmad Imam , Nurcholisho Lilik Rochmad , Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman , Ngazizah Nurul , Sunarko Asep
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the concept of the word Fasa>d in the Qur'an and the development of its meaning. The approach used is the semantic approach of the Qur'an proposed by Toshihiko Izutsu. The data sources of this research are the verses of the Qur'an which use the word fasa>d and its derivations as well as the verses of the Qur'an which have a similar meaning to the word fasa>d. The steps taken by the researcher in collecting data are as follows: First, collecting the verses of the Qur'an that contain the word fasa>d. Second, classifying verses. Third, analyze the word fasa>d using focus word techniques, keywords, basic meanings, and relational meanings, synchronic and diachronic meanings, semantic fields, and weltanschauung, Fourth, draw messages from the Qur'an. Fifth, drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the word fasa>d with its various derivations is repeated 50 times in the Qur'an. Syntagmatically It means disobedience, destruction, drought/ withholding of rain, murder, corruption, and sorcerers, while paradigmatically, fasa>d has similarities with the words Syarr, Halaka or ahlaka , 'As\a>, Bat{ala , Sa>'a and Z}alama . Words that are opposite to the word fasa>d are As}laha, Ah}sana, Khair and, al-h}aqqu. This study also shows that even though the word fasa>d has experienced a development or expansion of meaning, it still refers to a single meaning, namely deviating from the path and containing a negative meaning.
Nanofiber Cellulose Cocoa’s Hardboard on Compression Strength and Termite Resistance
Authors: Kuncoro Hendrian Budi Bagus , Darwis Zulmahdi , Rizqiyanti Amelia
Published: January 2023

Each year’s use of wood needs increases, but the resulting wood production is not in proportion to meet that need. The effort is required to overcome this by using a wood substitute that includes wood-based fiberboard. The manufacture of fiberboards requires a chemical base for adhesive, which can be used to reduce the use of chemicals and thus be used in the cacao fruit’s nanofibers. Related to wood materials, the natural enemy most damaging of these materials is termites. Termites are wood-eating insects that can reduce the quality of timber, for handling this a curing process can be employed using a sourced leaf with an antifeedant. The purpose of this study is to identify the compression failure and resilience of the fiberboard termites after being given an extract of cocoa skin and soursop leaves. Dimension of compression specimens is 200 mm x 50 mm x 30, compression perpendicular is 150 mm x 50 mm x 30 mm and terminate resistence is  70 mm x 50 mm x 150 mm with hollow’s diametres 2 mm deep 1 cm. The standard that used to measure compression is SNI 03-3958-1995 and termite resistance of hardboard is SNI SNI 01-7207-2006. The extra variety used is 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Each variation will be done with a compression failure and termite resistance. Three different test items will be made with a total of 30 test items. Research shows compression failure parallel in strong class V wood, while compression failure perpendicular is included in the E5 quality code. Termite resistance 0%, 10% and 15% include C level damage while at 20% and 25% variation, including B damage.
АНАЛІЗ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФІТОСАНІТАРНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ТА ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ ПРИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ МИТНИХ ФОРМАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ІМПОРТУ САДИВНОГО МАТЕРІАЛУ
Authors: Шестопал Галина
Published: January 2023

У статті проведено аналіз ефективності здійснення процедури фітосанітарного контролю та експертизи імпорту садивного матеріалу, що представляє значний науковий інтерес. Метою роботи було вивчення особливостей проведення фітосанітарного контролю та експертизи імпорту садивного матеріалу під час його митного оформлення. Розглянуто випадки порушення фітосанітарних вимог, проаналізовано причини та види таких порушень в режимі імпорту. Визначено основні напрямки вдосконалення та подальшої гармонізації етапів проведення процедури контролю і експертизи в системі фітосанітарних заходів відповідно до міжнародних норм і правил. Науково обгрунтовано ознаки та шляхи ідентифікації деяких регульованих організмів, які були виділені на території України на протязі попередніх років. Виділено умови виконання певних міжнародних вимог з сертифікації садивного матеріалу при імпорті: інформація про фітосанітарний стан території країни-походження, оцінка карантинного стану рослинної продукції відповідно до міжнародних стандартів та виконання фітосанітарних вимог країни-отримувача. Подальші дослідження слід спрямувати на поглиблене вивчення процедури ідентифікації карантинних шкідливих організмів при проведенні фітосанітарної експертизи імпортного садивного матеріалу та активніше впроваджувати міжнародні проекти, мета яких наближення українського законодавства до норм ЄС.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІНАНСІВ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В ПРОЕКЦІЇ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЇХ САМОДОСТАТНОСТІ: ДОСВІД ЛЬВІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Возняк Галина , Стасишин Андрій , Коваль Василь
Published: January 2023

У статті проведено проблемно-орієнтовний аналіз та виявлено особливості формування фінансів територіальних з позиції посилення спроможності місцевого самоврядування та зміцнення фінансової самодостатності територіальних громад. Дослідження проведено на прикладі Львівської області. За результатами аналізу зроблено певні висновки та узагальнення, серед яких: а) в умовах об’єднання територіальних громад збережено підхід до акумулювання в межах більшості адміністративно-територіальних формувань достатньої ресурсної бази, яка є передумовою для їх спроможності до саморозвитку і забезпечення самодостатності на довгострокову перспективу; б) виявлено помітний зростаючий розрив між фінансово спроможними та «фінансово слабкими» громадами, які історично, в силу відсутності достатньої кількості потужних платників податків, не можуть забезпечити свою самодостатність; в) на базовий рівень передано значні повноваження, які не підкріплені фінансовими ресурсами, а тому «тягар» по виконанню делегованих повноважень і далі лежить на плечах місцевого самоврядування територіальних громад.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ БЕНЧМАРКІНГУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Завербний Андрій , Ніценко Дмитро
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню поняття «бенчмаркінг» та його важливості для підприємств. Наведено п’ять головних фаз розвитку бенчмаркінгу. Здійснено порівняльну характеристику конкурентного аналізу та бенчмаркінгу. Наведено та охарактеризовано чотири основні види бенмаркінгу. Сформовано та охарактеризовано вісім основних кроків для застосування бенчмаркінгу на підприємстві. Виділено переваги та недоліки бенчмаркінгу. Бізнес завжди прагне до високої результативності, починаючи від створення більш ефективних процесів і закінчуючи продажем більшої кількості своїх товарів та послуг. Виокремлено, що за допомогою процесу бенчмаркінгу будь-який бізнес може порівняти себе зі стандартом і розробити послідовний спосіб вимірювання ефективності. Спостерігається, що компанії іноді неохоче використовують контрольні показники. Досліджено, що однією із найпоширеніших причин цього є переконання, що вони є власною організацією, а отже, їм не потрібно наслідувати будь-яку іншу організацію. Саме тут дуже важливо підкреслити той факт, що бенчмаркінг не означає сліпе «копіювання» того, що роблять конкуренти. Це просто означає розуміння того, що є прийнятним стандартом в галузі, і де знаходиться організація по відношенню до цього стандарту. Встановлено роль бенчмаркінгу, як допомога організаціям синхронізуватися з ринком та потребами клієнтів.
НАПРЯМИ ЗМЕНШЕННЯ РИЗИКІВ ВОЄННОГО ЕКОЦИДУ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ РЕЦИКЛІНГУ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ВІДХОДІВ В ДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТІ НЕРУХОМОСТІ
Authors: Фісуненко П.А. , Герасимова О.Л.
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню шляхів мінімізації ризиків впливу будівельних відходів на навколишнє середовище під час ліквідації наслідків збройної агресії. Відходи руйнації деструктивно впливають на природне середовище: отруюють ґрунти, водні ресурси та атмосферу, забруднюють довкілля, посилюють негативні тенденції зміни клімату. Оскільки воєнний екоцид в Україні призвів до пошкодження значної кількості об’єктів нерухомості, наслідки масштабного руйнування будівель та інфраструктурних об’єктів набули ознак екологічної катастрофи. Зазначено що, без відповідної переробки значна кількість будівельних відходів може в рази збільшити площі їх захоронення. Одним з напрямів зменшення ризиків екоциду є розробка проектних вимог до адміністрування системи управління будівельними відходами органами місцевого самоврядування, що дозволить зупинити процеси хаотизації під час проведення демонтажних робіт та ліквідації будівельних відходів.
ІМЕРСИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ГОТЕЛЬНОМУ БІЗНЕСІ: АНАЛІЗ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Бондар Наталія , Боцян Тетяна , Шаран Лариса
Published: January 2023

Стаття є актуальною оскільки питання імерсивних технологій, які є інноваційними для готельного бізнесу, не мають широкого висвітлення в науковій вітчизняній літературі. Метою є аналіз використання імерсивних технологій як інноваційної складової в готельному бізнесі, орієнтуючись на дозвіллєвий аспект їх впровадження. В роботі використано методику бізнес-кейсів, системно-структурний підхід та метод узагальнення. Розкрито суть та роль імерсивних технологій в дозвіллєвій діяльності готелів, охарактеризовано основні підходи щодо їх використання. Розкрито дозвіллєвий аспект використання імерсивних технологій в готельному бізнесі. Зроблено висновок, що впровадження імерсивних технологій може розглядатись як «цифрова інновація», а впровадження цих технологій в готельному бізнесі дає змогу успішно діяти в таких сферах: маркетинг; дозвілля; навчання. Результати роботи можуть бути використані при розробці управлінських рішень щодо впровадження імерсивних технологій в діяльність готелів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ І ПРОБЛЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИТРАТАМИ У СФЕРІ ГОСТИННОСТІ
Authors: Александрова Світлана , Світлічна Вікторія , Кравцова Софія
Published: January 2023

В статті досліджуються питання проблем управління витратами на підприємствах ресторанного господарства, розглядається особливість операційного циклу ресторанів та його вплив на формування переліку витрат, які формують виробничу собівартість та як наслідок процес управління та шляхи оптимізації витрат підприємств ресторанного господарства. В теперішній час, починаючи з пандемії короновірусу, а потім після повномасштабного російського вторгнення до України, галузь гостинності знаходиться у важкому становищі та постійному пошуку рішень щодо втримання на ринку. Автори наголошують, що мета діяльності підприємства будь-якої галузі економіки є отримання та максимізація прибутку. Існують два шляхи для досягнення данної мети: збільшення обсягу виручки або зниження витрат, які мають багато різноманітних рішень, специфічних для окремих видів діяльності. Але для ресторанного бізнесу саме ці питання залишаються відкритими. Якщо для збільшення виручки ресторанне підприємство має розглядати маркетінг послуг, то питання управління витратими є дуже складним та трудомісткм, враховуючи спеціфіку діяльності рестораного підприємства.