bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
amizade social na construção de uma sociedade aberta
Authors: Aparecido Alves Antonio
Published: December 2023

Este artigo pretende apresentar o tema da amizade social, dentro de uma visão filosófica e sociológica, bem como da Doutrina social da Igreja, expressa na Fratelli tutti do Papa Francisco. Tanto a tradição grega, quanto a cristã, entendem que a amizade social é resultado da sociabilidade humana e o fundamento para a convivência em uma sociedade aberta. No século XVII o filósofo Thomas Hobbes provocou uma reviravolta nesta compreensão, ao afirmar que cada homem é lobo do outro homem. Como um desdobramento desta situação de guerra de todos contra todos, apareceu no século XX uma racionalidade política que induz a ver quem pensa diferente como um inimigo a ser abatido. Esta lógica está na base das sociedades fechadas do século passado e presente ainda hoje, nas ideologias de extremistas.  Este artigo deseja, ainda, ressaltar as indicações expressas na encíclica Fratelli tutti, onde o Papa aponta o diálogo, a cultura do encontro e a política, destacando o papel das Religiões, para promoverem a amizade social e construírem uma sociedade aberta.  A polarização, hoje tão falada, não pode ser entendida como confronto, mas sim como os diferentes que oferecem o melhor de si, para o bem de todos. Isto representa a amizade social e significa construir uma sociedade aberta.
negacionismo científico como prisão teológica da colonialidade e propostas libertadoras na relação entre ciência e fé
Authors: Ruy Pereira Daniel
Published: December 2023

Neste ensaio teórico argumentamos que o negacionismo científico, visto antes da e durante a pandemia de covid-19, pode ser compreendido como uma prisão teológica colonial, que destrói outros conhecimentos e visões de mundo, especialmente em certos grupos evangélicos. Iniciamos com perguntas acerca da natureza das ciências naturais em nosso mundo e época, para depois traçar uma breve história do negacionismo científico em relação à importação de modelos teológicos desconectados das realidades brasileiras, especialmente dentro do contexto de denominações neopentecostais aprendendo e reproduzindo o discurso do criacionismo de terra jovem, vindo dos Estados Unidos. Buscamos, então, convergir os conceitos de colonialidade, de Catherine Walsh et al; ecologia dos saberes, de Souza, Menezes e Nunes; além dos modos de relação entre ciência e fé explorados por Ian Barbour, como o conflito, a independência, o diálogo e a integração, utilizando ideais oriundas do trabalho de Cootsona (2018) para oferecer uma perspectiva teórica de abordagem decolonial possível em sala de aula no ensino de ciências naturais, com o fim de mitigar conflitos com e entre os alunos, considerados em suas individualidades e contextos culturais e religiosos, bem como oferecer aos professores algumas possibilidades de diálogo e integração com o currículo de ciências da natureza no Brasil.
Primazia da amizade social sobre a amizade de mercado
Authors: Mol Guimarães Joaquim Giovani
Published: December 2023

A fraternidade e amizade social são tratadas neste artigo no campo da teologia pastoral, em diálogo com outros saberes, com o objetivo de aprofundar a sociedade fratricida e a inimizade social contemporâneas e, ao mesmo tempo, articuladamente, defender a primazia da amizade social sobre a pretendida amizade da economia de mercado, caracterizada por relações mediadas pelo dinheiro, lucro e interesses corporativistas de operadores do poder, como uma perspectiva de retomada das saudáveis relações interpessoais, comunitárias e sociais, como elemento indispensável à reumanização ou à construção de um novo humanismo, como propõe o Papa Francisco. São abordadas realidades como as desigualdades (principal definidor do injusto e perverso desarranjo mundial), o ódio, o fundamentalismo religioso como matriz do conservadorismo e do reacionarismo, a inspiração em Nazaré como condição de possibilidade para a fraternidade, o reconhecimento do outro, a destinação universal dos bens. Por último, uma declaração de que fraternidade (real) e amizade social são possíveis.
A mecanização da produção escrita na redação do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem)
Authors: Mendes da Silva Bassani Sandra Mara , De Almeida Bastos Gilda
Published: December 2023

Resumo: Este artigo busca fazer uma reflexão acerca dos mecanismos utilizados paraavaliar a produção textual argumentativa como atividade de linguagem no ExameNacional do Ensino Médio. Consolidada no modelo positivista por se tratar de umparadigma que não privilegia a organização de pensamentos autônomos e sim umaprodução direcionada que se estrutura em um padrão de qualificação próprio, a avaliaçãoda redação do Enem sustenta-se em um caráter classificatório, sendo um instrumentopragmático para a atribuição de notas e ranking do ensino público e privado no Brasil. Ametodologia utilizada segue uma abordagem qualitativa que se orienta na análise devários documentos disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Educação que tratam desseprocesso avaliativo, bem como obras que refletem sobre a escrita de textos. As análisesdemonstram um exame mecanizado e destituído de finalidades dialógicas, nãoconsiderando a escrita como princípio comunicativo e nem como forma emancipatória deexpressão.
Educational robotics with robocode as a teaching tool to reduce student dropout in engineering courses
Authors: De Lima Alanio Ferreira , Barbosa Klysmann Gladson Ferreira , Alves Sávio André , Batista Josias Guimaraes , De Lima Raoni Alves , Araújo Mikael do Nascimento , Pinto Vandilberto Pereira , De Paiva Anderson Tadeu Soares
Published: December 2023

Student evasion is a problem that affects institutions of higher education in general, causing impacts of social and economic nature. For this reason, it was adopted in the electrical engineering course, a mini course on using the Java programming language with robocode as a tool for learning education. This language has become increasingly popular for teaching students in universities in the areas of engineering because it has shown effectiveness regarding encouraging the teaching of programming with the open source educational game. This paper presents an efficient method to reduce the great escape of students. The mini course aims activities related to technologies in various aspects of computing: logical reasoning, mathematics, artificial intelligence, neural networks, and object-oriented programming through the integration with the Robocode software. The proposed activities were applied to students of higher education of the Universidade Federal do Ceará in the discipline of Introduction to Engineering. We also believe that these activities have shown the efficiency of educational Robotics as a tool for teaching and learning in object-oriented programming.
Роль летней юридической школы
в формировании профессиональных навыков юриста
Authors: Осипова Екатерина Васильевна , Прозоров Андрей Витальевич
Published: December 2023

Приводится анализ опыта деятельности летней юридической школы Балтийского феде-рального университета по интенсивному формированию профессиональных навыков юри-ста посредством интерактивных методов обучения.
Задачи быстрого рисунка в процессе освоения академических дисциплин
Authors: Суппес Елена Александровна
Published: December 2023

Рассматриваются задачи быстрого рисунка в процессе освоения академических дисци-плин. Быстрый рисунок является базовым навыком в профессиональной подготовке обу-чающегося, который помогает повысить свои профессиональные компетенции и позволяет выполнять долгосрочные работы на высоком уровне. Существуют разные типы быстрого рисунка, каждый из которых отвечает разным требованиям и применяется в зависимости от поставленных задач.
Смысловая сфера личности в период обучения
Authors: Ваганова Ольга Игоревна , Абрамова Наталья Сергеевна , Лошкарева Дарья Александровна , Ершов Вадим Юрьевич
Published: December 2023

Для работников образовательных организаций свойственно обладать знаниями в области психологии, позволяющими анализировать причины соответствующего поведения лично-сти. Осуществление данной деятельности сложно рассматривать без изучения смысловой работы личности. В зависимости от уровня развития смысловой сферы определяется пси-хическое здоровье человека и его духовное спокойствие. В качестве смысловой сферы по-нимается ценностная ориентация личности, основное назначение которой состоит в изби-рательном отношении к культурным и материальным ценностям; определенная подсисте-ма личности, влияющая на реализацию смысловых образований.
Ситуационное моделирование в процессе обучения курсантов военных институтов
как инструмент совершенствования управления подразделением
Authors: Ерошкин Евгений Анатольевич , Шмаков Александр Александрович , Иванов Игорь Владимирович
Published: December 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена подходом к решению проблемы усиления практической направленности процесса обучения будущих офицеров, углублению содержания про-граммы обучения информацией от действующих офицеров СВО. Цель исследования со-стоит в обосновании комплекса практико-ориентированных задач для курсантов военных институтов. Методика и методология исследования включает обзор библиографических и нормативных источников, позволяющих раскрыть особенности моделирования ситуации виртуального окружения (СВО). Научная новизна. Рассмотрены классификации комплекса СВО по видам, по степени новизны, по циклу управленческих функций. Отмечается, что работа по методу СВО развивает способность к принятию командно-управленческих ре-шений, развивает системное мышление, способствует формированию самостоятельности, готовности к изменениям и гибкости.
Особенности формирования ценностных ориентаций современной молодежи:
теоретический аспект
Authors: Джанхуватова Заира Сулеймановна , Соколова Антонина Александровна
Published: December 2023

В современном обществе повышен интерес к проблеме ценностных ориентаций студенче-ской молодежи, поскольку в данный период развиваются и формируются психологические структуры, обеспечивающие последующую зрелость и цельность личности. В выборе ми-ровоззренческих основ молодежь ориентируются на ценности и мораль общества в целом. В работе предпринята попытка теоретического анализа особенностей формирования цен-ностных ориентаций современной молодежи.
Measurement Digital Transformation Capability on Operational Performance (Case Study: Bank BJB)
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Rostika Gita
Published: December 2023

With the changes in market environments and the development of digital technology, the banking industry urgently needs to develop the capability to adapt to profound changes in strategy and business processes. This study constructed the dimensions of a digital transformation capability that contains threehub factors (sensing, organizing, and restructuring) under the dynamic capability theory. This study collected 100 sets of company data through a survey and investigated the relationships of a company’s strategy orientation, digital transformation capability, and operational performance by using SPSS and SmartPLS. The results show that strategic orientation (Customer Orientation and Technology Orientation) has a positive impact on a digital transformation capability and that digital transformation capability has a positive impact on operational performance. In addition, the digital transformation capability plays a mediating role between strategic orientation and operational performance. Doubtlessly, the company needs, to focus on building their own digital transformation capabilities (Sensing, Organizi,ng and restructuring) to create new business value. A digital transformation capability will encourage company to integrate their business processes and routines through digital technology to achieve a competitive advantage.
Democratic Leadership Style and Corporate Performance in Selected Food and Beverages Manufacturing Companies in South-West Nigeria
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria, Ebuzoeme F. C.
Published: December 2023

Leadership plays a prominent role in contributing to the effectiveness of organisations carrying out business in competitive environments. Democratic leadership encourages collaborative decision making in organisations involving superior and subordinates. However, an organisational environment characterised by poor management and planning hinders successful application of democratic leadership. This study investigated how democratic leadership style affected the performance of selected food and beverages manufacturing companies in South-West, Nigeria based on a review of extant literature that indicated the need for more studies in this regard. The study was conducted based on a survey research design. The questionnaire was used for data collection. Slovin’s formula was used for obtaining the sample size while stratified sampling technique was the basis for classifying the employees into levels – top management, middle management, and low-level workers. Simple random sampling was adopted in collecting data from each level. The predictor and outcome variables were measured on a four-point Likert scale that ranged from strongly disagree, 1, to strongly agree, 4. The results of the study indicated that democratic leadership produced positive effect (β = .422, t = 8.663, p < 0.05) on corporate performance. The implied potential to boost the sales of the studied companies. However, the value of the coefficient of determination, .167, indicated the need for improving planning activities as a means of enhancing the potential of achieving increases in corporate performance through variation in democratic leadership style. It was indicated in the conclusion of the study that it was necessary for future research to incorporate more leadership styles into the model of this study. This would enable the companies to determine the potential contribution of individual leadership styles to corporate performance as well as their collective contribution.
Potential Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors:   Graduated in Biomedicine, Higher Education Unit of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Brazil, Alves Breno Sá Barreto , Melo Poliana Alvim Ribeiro ,   Graduated in Biomedicine, Higher Education Unit of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Brazil, Neto João Ronaldo Tavares de Vasconcellos ,   PhD in Biotechnology, Feira de Santana Higher Education Unit, Feira de Santana, Brazil, Salvi Marisa ,   Master's student in Genetics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Matos Silva Marcus Vinícius Cardoso ,   Master Professor, Feira de Santana Higher Education Unit, Feira de Santana, Brazil
Published: December 2023

For many years, cancer has affected the global population from an economic, social and political point of view and, in most cases, it is a malignant tumor with serious consequences for patients. The objective of this study is to answer the potential biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia. Therefore, this is an exploratory, descriptive bibliographic study with a qualitative approach. The data were collected from a bibliometric survey carried out during a study of scientific production on the proposed topic from 2013 to 2023. After searching for articles, 210 articles were found on the PubMed platform, and no results were found for the key suggested by word in other databases. Among the 210 articles, 28 articles were selected for review. In this way, we seek to analyze which biomarkers have been addressed in the last 10 years in the scientific literature, thus aiming to demonstrate possible targets for new research. We divide our research into genes that are promising biomarkers for diagnosis and/or prognosis and the role of miRNAs as biomarkers.
An Exploration of Key Success Factors for Enterprises Implementing Online Education Training Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
Authors: Chuang Li-Min , Liu Hsiu-Hao
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The key factor in achieving a competitive advantage for businesses lies in the talents that cannot be easily replicated. In the face of economic changes and the post-pandemic era, leveraging technology to accelerate learning scenarios and enhance employee competitiveness becomes paramount in corporate management. Due to technological advancements, online learning, characterized by its freedom from temporal and spatial constraints, has emerged as one of the forms for corporate education and training. Past empirical studies on the effectiveness of online education have yielded mixed results. Therefore, this study seeks to explore the reasons behind these discrepancies, serving as a reference for formulating educational training programs and providing assistance to relevant industries in evaluating the implementation of online education and training. The researcher employs the Integrated Technology Acceptance and Use Model as the foundation. In the first phase, relevant literature is collected, leading to the identification of four dimensions and 14 indicators. In the second phase, a Likert five-point scale is employed to extract the top three indicators for each of the four dimensions. Finally, a survey using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process questionnaire is conducted to obtain the relative weights for the four dimensions and twelve indicators, with the dimensions ranked in the following order: hedonic motivation, habit, price value, and personal innovativeness. The study concludes with five propositions, aiming to provide crucial reference points for companies implementing online education and training, ultimately speeding up adoption and enhancing the intention to use online education.

JEL classification numbers: C83, I25, M53, O15.
Keywords: Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), employee training, online learning, Key Success Factor (KSF).
Tradisi Makan Pinang Dalam Kesepakatan Perjanjian Di Desa Sanahu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Dyastuti Risqi Mumpuni , Baharuddin Wahdaniah
Published: December 2023

Customary agreements have their own legal provisions that are binding on their customary law communities. These customary rules are usually in the form of values that have been adhered to by the customary law community itself that have been implemented and applied to the customary law community for many years. This regulation is usually in oral form that has been normed to be used as a provision for the local customary law community and there are also written customary law regulations. This research is a non-doctrinal research, there are two types of data in the study, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews accompanied by interview guidelines. After obtaining data, it is grouped descriptively analytically by identifying and then grouping, then analyzed and described according to its hierarchy. Documents and library materials are descriptively analytical by identifying and then grouping, then reviewed and described according to their hierarchy. The tradition carried out in the country of Sanahu, Elpaputih District, West Seram Regency is the tradition of eating areca nut. This is done in order to fulfill the traditional traditions of the local country in implementing an agreement between communities. This ritual is carried out to preserve the culture in the country.
Kewenangan Pengakuan Hak Pengelolaan Wilayah Laut Kepada Masyarakat Hukum Adat Oleh Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Larubun Faliuw Samuel , Nendissa Renny Heronia , Matitaputty Merlien Irene
Published: December 2023

The state recognizes and respects the unity of customary law communities and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated in law" Article 18(b) paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution is the legal basis for recognizing the existence of the community customary law in Indonesia which has rights and authority to be respected and respected. The existence that has been recognized on a clear legal basis means that customary law communities have the authority to manage and manage their own customary territories as they should. The authority that is meant is the authority to manage the land and even the sea which is the ownership right of the indigenous communities themselves. Marine management rights by customary law communities or what is usually called marine ulayat rights are a set of rules or practices for managing marine areas and the resources therein based on customs carried out by coastal communities in villages. Regional Governments are obliged to provide recognition of marine management rights to customary law communities. This is clearly stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2014 in article 20 paragraph (1): The Government and Regional Governments are obliged to facilitate the granting of location permits and management permits to Local Communities and Traditional Communities "But what if the regional government does not grant marine management rights in accordance with the applicable law.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Atas Produk Makanan Yang tidak Memenuhi Standar Mutu
Authors: Belassa Saputra , Pesulima Theresia Louize , Sopamena Ronald Fadly
Published: December 2023

Consumer protection is important considering the ever-increasing speed of science and technology. This research aims to examine how legal protection is for consumers for food products that do not meet quality standards and what legal measures can be taken by consumers who experience losses. The type of research used in this writing is normative legal research. By using a statutory approach and a concept approach. Analysis of legal materials uses qualitative methods, namely studies related to legal norms contained in statutory regulations and legal norms that exist in society. The qualitative analysis method is carried out by analyzing legal materials based on concepts, theories, laws and regulations, expert opinions and the author's own views that are relevant to the problem under study, then interpretation is carried out to conclude from this research question. The results of this research conclude that the form of legal protection for consumers in consuming food products based on the UUPK aims to protect consumers and monitor negligent actions on the part of business actors in managing food products, as an effort to empower business actors to be able to maintain the quality of their products, without intending to kill the businesses of business actors. the. The existence of the UUPK provides encouragement for business actors to become smart entrepreneurs and aware of the law in providing quality products. There are two legal remedies that Siwalima Ambon High School students can take as consumers for the losses experienced, namely by litigation legal remedies or legal remedies carried out in court through lawsuits for violations of the business actor and non-litigation legal remedies or legal remedies outside the court which can be resolved by Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) through mediation, arbitration and consolidation forums as regulated in Article 45 paragraphs 1 and 2 UUPK.
Membedah Tindak Pidana Politik Uang, Suatu Telaah Dari Sisi Struktur Norma
Authors: Muammar Muammar , Taufik Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Money politics is one of the crimes regulated in the Election Law. This crime in the Election Law regime is considered a Structured, Systematic and Massive Crime (TSM). This crime has always been a discourse that surfaced in the public when approaching elections / elections. Especially now, Indonesia is undergoing a political year leading to the upcoming 2024 elections.

Purpose of the Research: this paper aims to dissect the criminal act of money politics in terms of the norm structure.

Method of the Research: this paper uses the method of statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and philosophical approach to legal (philosophical approach).

Results of the Research: norm structure can be divided into 4 (four) elements, namely norm subjects (normadressat), norm operators (modus van behoren), norm objects (normgedrag) and norm conditions (normconditie). The criminal act of money politics mentioned in this paper only revolves around the norms regulated in article 515 and article 519 of the Election Law. Basically the two articles have similarities in the subject elements of norms and norm operators. The subject of the norm of both articles is "everyone", while the operator of the norm is "prohibition". The two articles differ in terms of objects, norms and norm conditions. For article 515 the object of the norm is the act of "promising or giving money or other material. The norm condition is "intentionally, voting, to the Voter not to exercise his right to vote, to vote for certain Election Participants, to exercise his right to vote in a certain way, the ballot is invalid". As for article 519 the object of the norm is "fraudulent acts", and the norm condition is "misleading someone, coercing, promising or by giving money or other materials, to obtain support for the candidacy of DPD members in elections".
Diversi Dalam Penanganan Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Ingratubun Yerusalina , Toule Elsa Rina Maya , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Children in conflict with the law in the juvenile criminal justice system, the form of settlement is with a restorative justice approach through diversion which is an initial step in the settlement process before proceeding to the next legal process.

Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to analyze and examine the implementation of diversion in handling children in conflict with the law.

Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this research is empirical. Sources of data include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews and literature study and data analysis using qualitative analysis.

Results of the Research: The results showed that the implementation of diversion in handling criminal acts committed by children was in accordance with what was mandated by the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act at the stages of investigation, prosecution and trial. If the settlement of a criminal case committed by a child through diversion is successful in peace between the parties, the report will be revoked because there has been a mutual agreement in the peace made. The settlement process with this diversion did not all run smoothly and succeeded in reaching a peace agreement between the parties. If the diversion process does not result in an amicable agreement or the diversion agreement is not implemented, then the juvenile criminal justice process will proceed to the Court. In the settlement of criminal cases committed by children, there are still obstacles faced by law enforcement officers and litigants and there are still factors that hinder the implementation of diversion.
Framework for Adoption of Metal Additive Manufacturing in the Oil and Gas Industry in Africa
Authors:   Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), Abuja, Nigeria, Barambu Umar Al-Amin
Published: December 2023

The oil and gas industry in Africa is under mounting pressure to elevate operational efficiency and curb costs, even as supply chain challenges stemming from the pandemic persist. Additive manufacturing (AM) emerges as a unique solution with the potential to free segments of the industry from conventional supply chains. This study introduces a framework tailored to the distinctive challenges and opportunities of the African oil and gas sector, aiming to facilitate the effective adoption of metal AM. Considering constraints such as supply chain limitations, unstable electricity supply, remote locations, and limited manufacturing facilities, this framework intends to guide stakeholders in leveraging the transformative potential of AM technology while overcoming potential barriers. Leveraging a literature review, expert insights, and real-world scenarios, the study assesses the current state of metal AM in the oil and gas sector. The framework's applicability is demonstrated through a case study of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, while acknowledging the specific African context. It uncovers the existing state of metal AM in Africa and identifies various facilities along with their constraints. Encompassing domains such as prototyping, customized tooling, complex component fabrication, and spare part production, the framework addresses challenges like cultural shifts, quality control, and facility sustainability. It offers key stages encompassing technology assessment, workforce training, and strategic planning to drive the transition toward additive manufacturing. The adoption of metal AM in Africa's oil and gas sector holds the potential to significantly enhance operational efficiency and competitiveness, yet it necessitates overcoming multifaceted challenges. The proposed framework presents a strategic roadmap for harnessing this technology's transformative potential. By embracing innovation and surmounting region-specific obstacles, Africa's oil and gas industry can attain enhanced efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability
Minoxidil Associated Pleural and Pericardial Effusion in Patient on Hemodialysis
Authors:   Department of TB& Respiratory Medicine, JNMCH, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India & Senior Consultant, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fortis Escorts, New Delhi, India, Karim Azmat , Singh Narula Ajit ,   Principal Director, Nephrology & Kidney Transplant, Fortis Escorts Kidney & Urology Institute, New Delhi, India, Gulati Sanjeev ,   Principal Director & HOD, Nephrology & Kidney Transplant, Fortis Escorts Kidney & Urology Institute, New Delhi, India, Saini Himanshu ,   Attending Consultant, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fortis Escorts, New Delhi, India
Published: December 2023

Minoxidil is a medication used to treat hypertension by directly dilating the arteries. However, about 3% of patients who take this medication experience pericardial effusion, which can lead to large pleural effusions and may require pleuro pericardiocentesis. In rare cases, patients may develop seroconstrictive pericarditis. This report describes an elderly woman who developed seroconstrictive pericardial effusion and bilateral pleural effusion seven months after taking minoxidil therapy. It has also been reported that minoxidil used in dialysis patients can cause large-volume pleuro pericardial effusions, leading to seroconstrictive pericardial effusion and anasarca, which is not common. Therefore, if a patient is on dialysis and minoxidil and they have a pleural or pericardial effusion that is unresponsive to ultrafiltration, there is a possibility of minoxidil-associated polyserositis. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of this potential adverse effect, as prompt discontinuation of the drug can save lives.
Investigation of some changes and clonal relationship in enterococci isolates due to relocation of a hospital
Authors: Korkoca Hanifi , Hazirolan Gulsen , Cicek Cemal , Savas Sumeyra , Akgul Omer , Tanriverdi Elif Seren
Published: December 2023

Objective: To investigate the isolation rates, antimicrobial resistance rates, minimum inhibitory concentration values of antimicrobial agents, and clonal relationships of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium due to the relocation of a hospital to a newly constructed building.
Method: The comparative, prospective study was conducted at adult general intensive care units of the Mus State Hospital, Mus, Turkey, in two phases; before the relocation from January 25 to December 1, 2014, and after the relocation from February 10 to May 24, 2015. Rectal swab samples were collected 72 hours post-hospitalisation. Identification of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolates was determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and antimicrobial resistance with minimum inhibitory concentration values was detected with Vitek 2 system. The clonal relatedness among the strains was investigated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 69 patients, 37(53.62%) related to pre-relocation phase; 20(54.1%) females and 17(45.9%) males with mean age 62.81±21.71 years. There were 32(46.37%) patients in the post-relocation phase; 13(40.6%) females and 19(59.4%) males with mean age 62.69±21.35 years (p>0.05). Of the 84 enterococci strains isolated, 51(60.7%) were Enterococcus faecium; 28(55%) before relocation and 23(45%) after relocation (p=0.77). The remaining 33(39.3%) isolates were Enterococcus faecalis; 16(48.5%) before relocation and 17(51.5%) after relocation (p=0.73). Multiple strains were located in 7(18.9%) patients before relocation and in 7(21.9%) after relocation. In 1(3.1%) patient after relocation, 2(8.7%) Enterococcus faecium isolates with different resistance and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns were detected. There were no significant differences between the isolation and antibiotic resistance rates before and after relocation (p>0.05), and a clonal relation between the isolates was not detected (p>0.05). Decreased minimum inhibitory concentration values were noted for some antibiotics (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Clonal relationship between the isolates and change in the rates of isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium was detected due to relocation. Minimum inhibitory concentration values could be used to reveal relocation-related changes in isolates obtained from patients hospitalised in intensive care units.
Key Words: Enterococcus, Antimicrobial drug resistance, Transmission, Hospital moving.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF APPOINTMENT OF FORENSIC AUTO TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Тарасов Е.А.
Published: December 2023

Описан стандартный механизм действий в процессе проведения и назначения судебных экспертиз. Представлены правовые вопросы, которые зачастую ставят перед экспертом-автотехником для их решения. Автор, после изучения практики проведения автоэкспертиз, приходит к выводу, что в некоторых областях РФ существует практика постановки юридических вопросов к экспертам.

The standard mechanism of actions in the process of conducting and assigning forensic examinations is described. Legal issues are presented, which are often put before an expert automotive technician to solve them. The author, after studying the practice of conducting auto-examinations, comes to the conclusion that in some regions of the Russian Federation there is a practice of raising legal questions to experts.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC POLICY AND STATE REGULATION OF WESTERN COUNTRIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INVERSION INTO THE LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER
Authors: Ширганов А.В.
Published: December 2023

Проанализирован опыт западных стран (Евросоюза и США) в вопросе адаптации их экономики за счет промышленной политики и государственного регулирования к новым условиям существования диктуемым переходом в шестой технологический уклад. В частности, в статье рассмотрены его характеристики и влияние на экономику и общество. Произведена оценка роли государства в управлении народным хозяйством, изучены меры, предпринятые для стимулирования инноваций и их результативность. Рассмотрена возможность применения опыта стран Запада в условиях России.

This scientific work analyzes the experience of Western countries (the European Union and the USA) in the issue of adapting their economies through industrial policy and government regulation to new conditions of existence dictated by the transition to the sixth technological mode. In particular, the article discusses its characteristics and impact on the economy and society. The role of the state in the management of the national economy was assessed, the measures taken to stimulate innovation and their effectiveness were studied. The possibility of applying the experience of Western countries in the conditions of Russia is considered.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF INVALIDATION OF WORK ACCEPTANCE ACTS
Authors: Анельгольм А.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу подходов к правовой природе исполнения обязательств и документов, составляемых с целью оформления факта исполнения обязательства, в частности актов приемки-сдачи работ по договору подряда. Рассматривается вопрос о подходе судов в делах об оспаривании таких действий и особенности подхода в делах о банкротстве. Предлагаются варианты изменения правоприменительной практики и коррекции законодательства о сделках.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the approaches to the legal nature of the fulfillment of obligations and documents drawn up with the purpose of formalizing the fact of fulfilling of obligations, in particular acts of acceptance of works under a contract of workmanship. The approach of courts in cases of contestation of such acts and peculiarities of approach in bankruptcy cases were considered. The variants of changes of law enforcement practice and correction of legislation on transactions are offered.
SHADOW ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Сереженков В.Н.
Published: December 2023

Экономическая безопасность является неотъемлемой частью национальной безопасности любого государства, отражающей способность страны как субъекта хозяйствования обеспечивать стабильное экономическое развитие и высокую производительность и эффективность экономической сферы жизни в условиях динамично меняющейся мировой конкурентной среды и постоянно увеличивающегося количества факторов, способных оказать деструктивное влияние на его нормальное функционирование. Одним из таких факторов выступает теневая экономическая деятельность. В статье рассмотрены причины необходимости противодействия такому явлению и в целях определения направления такой борьбы проанализированы способы перехода ресурсов в «тень». В результате сделан вывод о влиянии на теневой сектор государственной политики наряду с экономической. Учитывая невозможность полной ликвидации рассматриваемого явления, необходимо хотя бы установление над ним эффективного контроля, одной из форм которого является налоговый контроль. И поскольку самым существенным источником пополнения государственного бюджета является налог на добавленную стоимость, то именно для определения слабых и сильных стороны его налогового регулирования, а также выделения существующих угроз и возможностей использован метод SWOT-анализа. В результате сформулированы предложения по его совершенствованию, которые будут способствовать уменьшению теневого сектора экономики и минимизации связанных с ним рисков, а, следовательно, и обеспечению экономической безопасности нашей страны.

Economic security is an integral part of the national security of any state, reflecting the ability of the country as a economic entity to ensure stable economic development and high productivity and efficiency of the economic sphere of life in a dynamically changing global competitive environment and an ever-increasing number of factors that can to have a destructive impact on its normal functioning. One of these factors is the shadow economic activity. In the article the reasons of necessity of counteraction to such phenomenon are considered and in order to define the direction of such struggle the ways of resources passing into “shadow” are analyzed. As a result, the conclusion about the influence of the state policy on the shadow sector along with the economic policy was made. Taking into account the impossibility of complete elimination of the phenomenon in question, it is necessary at least to establish effective control over it, tax control being one of its forms. And since the most significant source of replenishment of the state budget is the value added tax, it is to identify the weaknesses and strengths of its tax regulation, as well as highlighting the existing threats and opportunities used the method of SWOT-analysis. As a result proposals for its improvement, which will contribute to the reduction of the shadow sector of the economy and minimize the risks associated with it, and, consequently, to ensure the economic security of our country, were formulated.
Thermodynamics of Mitochondrial Aspartate Aminotransferases in the Presence of Nanoparticles
Authors: Abushhewa Mahmud , Salem Abdulati , Mahmoud Abdusalam , Mohsen Ramzi
Published: December 2023

Background and objectives. The nanoparticles are extensively used in the fields of biotechnology, the medical biochemistry and nanomedicne for enhancement and improvement drugs targeting in the chemotherapy. This study was conducted firstly, to understand the underlying mechanisms and potential applications of the thermo-inactivation kinetics of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase (mAspAT) in the presence of various nanoparticles, specifically TiO2 and Fe3O4, as well as gold nanoparticles (AuNP), secondly, to determine the impacts of nanoparticle concentration on the aggregation process and the influence the conformational stability and thermal behavior of mAspAT. Methods. The mAspAT was isolated from the pig heart, and SDS electrophoresis was used to determine the level of the protein's purity. A solution of native and modified dextran sulfate nanoparticles was prepared and incubated with mAspAT at various temperatures. The thermo-Inactivation was carried out at different temperatures (45, 50, 55, 60, 65, and 70 °C) and the aggregation of mAspAT was studied at 320 nm using spectrophotometry. The output data was manipulated (Calculations) and analyzed by Software Stadia 6.0. Results. TiO2 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles, both native and dextran sulfate-coated, demonstrated thermoprotective effects on mAspAT at temperatures above 60 °C. The interaction of mAspAT with TiO2 nanoparticles resulted in a decrease in thermoinactivation energy (Ea), indicating increased conformational stability. Therefore, constant thermoinactivation rate (kin) of mAspAT was significantly decreased in the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles. The dextran sulfate modification further enhanced this effect. Conclusion. The study concludes that the interaction of mAspAT with NP results in an increase in the conformation rigidity of the enzyme, which is primarily determined by the nature of NP and can be increased by coating the surface of NP with a polymer dextran sulfate. Also, Gold nanoparticles could potentially be used to increase the stability of mAspAT, preventing it from thermoaggregation.
Analisis Pengaruh Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Terhadap Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba (Masyarakat Tanjungpinang)
Authors: Aliandrina Dessy , Yulfiswandi Yulfiswandi , Aris Hardianto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh iklan layanan masyarakat terhadap perhatian, penjabaran dan penyaringan informasi serta sikap terhadap pencegahan penggunaan dan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang. Responden terdiri dari 305 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling dengan memberikan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan software smart PLS 3.0. Pemanfaatan iklan layanan masyarakat memudahkan masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi dan pengetahuan tentang bahaya narkoba. Masyarakat merasa terbantu dengan adanya iklan layanan masyarakat yang praktis dan mudah dipahami.
Analisis Perhitungan Laba Terhadap Penjualan Motor Pada Showroom Guyub Rukun
Authors: Novianti Maya
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem penjualan terhadap volume penjualan sepeda motor secara penjualan tunai dan penjualan kredit dilihat dari Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda pada Showroom Guyub Rukun.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap Keinginan untuk Patuh Pajak dengan Pengetahuan Pajak sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Spencer Joe Ackley , Sudjiman Paul Eduard
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak dari sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap keinginan mahasiswa untuk patuh pajak dengan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai pajak berperan sebagai pemoderasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner. Jumlah responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi di Universitas Advent Indonesia, dipilih menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi perpajakan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keinginan untuk patuh pajak, dan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang pajak memperkuat dampak positif sosialisasi terhadap keinginan untuk patuh pajak.
Okulların Teknolojik Alt Yapılarının Öğretmenlerin Dijital Okuryazarlık Becerisine Yansıması Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: GÖRMEZ Erhan , ŞEN Atilla
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma kapsamında okulların teknolojik altyapısının öğretmenlerin dijital okuryazarlık becerisine olan yansıması irdelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Van iline bağlı İpekyolu, Tuşba ve Edremit ilçelerinde farklı sosyoekonomik koşullara sahip okullarda görev yapan 9 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme ve gözlem yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi yönetimi ile irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan bulgular genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde; okulların teknolojik altyapılarında kısmen de olsa eksikliklerin olduğu; öğrencilerin genel olarak teknolojiyi kullanma yeterliliklerinin olduğu; teknolojinin kullanıldığı sınıflarda öğrencilerin daha çok etkileşim halinde oldukları; öğretmenlerin hem sınıf ortamında hem de kişisel yaşantılarında ihtiyaç duydukları bilgiye genellikle internet aracılığıyla eriştikleri; öğretmenlerin ulaşılan bilginin doğruluğunu ve güvenirliğini bilindik siteleri kullanarak ya da farklı adreslerde arama yaparak teyit ettikleri; öğretmen ve öğrencilerin sınıfta sunumlarını genellikle akıllı tahta sistemini kullanarak yaptıkları; sınıftaki teknolojik araçları kullanarak öğrencilerle birlikte ortaya dijital bir ürün koyamadıkları yapılan görüşmeler ve gözlemlerle tespit edilmiştir.
SANKSI ADAT PERTUNANGAN DI DESA HUTA PASIR KECAMATAN SIMANGAMBAT KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Hsb Mara Ongku
Published: December 2023

The role of custom in society becomes an unwritten law, customary law is usually considered as law that arises from the community because it originates from habit, apart from that customary law is also considered  (living law) but if the reality is carefully examined then from the point of view of customary law will be known. which living customary law can be observed from everyday behavior, which living customary law can be observed from everyday behavior. This research method is qualitative to explore experiences and the opinion of key informants about the customary sanction of engagement in Huta Pasir village, Simangambat sub district, North Padang Lawas district. Research study approach field using observation and interviews. The results of the research in the village of Huta Pasir, Simangambat district  customary sanctions are considered as laws that apply in the community and are followed by other communities, one of which is about the customary sanctions of engagement, the sanction is that if both parties violate the customary promise, they both pay the loss of one another. twice as much as bolina , a kind of dowry given by men to women.