bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Body Mass Index, Muscle Mass, and Muscle Explosive Power in First-Year Medical Students of Diponegoro University
Authors: Arum sari Devi Wahyu , Ahmadi Hafizhil Uzhma Al , Jordan Timothy , Puruhito Buwono , Basyar Edwin , Indraswari Darmawati Ayu
Published: June 2022

Abstract Background: Muscle explosive power as a component of physical fitness is an important factor that supports athletic performance in most sports. jump height and vertical jump performance in assessing explosive muscle power are influenced by various factors, including physiological, biomechanical, and anthropometric factors. Body mass index, muscle mass, and fat mass are important anthropometric factors in supporting jumping performance.Objective: To analyze the relationship between body mass index and muscle mass with legs muscle explosive power in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University.Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects consist of 60 males and 108 females in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University who met the criteria. Body mass index and muscle mass were measured by Omron bioelectrical impedance analyzer, and muscle explosive power was measured by vertical jump test. Data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test and Spearman correlation test.Results: The average value of body mass index was 21.760±2.7734, muscle mass was 29.468±4.3283, and muscle explosive power was 29.468±4.3283. Muscle mass was positively correlated with legs muscle explosive power (p=0.00, R= 0.583) and negatively correlated between body mass index and legs muscle explosive power but it was not statistically significant (p=0.823 dan R=- 0.017) in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University.Conclusion: Muscle mass was positively correlated with legs muscle explosive power and body mass index showed no significant correlation with muscle explosive power. Keywords: body mass index, muscle explosive power, muscle mass, vertical jump test
THE EFFECT OF ROSELLA DRIED CALYX INFUSION (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA) IN LOWERING LDL CHOLESTEROL SERUM LEVEL ON CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSED MALE SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS
Authors: Rolanda Gabriela , Batubara Lusiana , Saraswati Indah , DK Kusmiyati Tjahjono
Published: June 2022

Background: Cigarettes increase cardiovascular risks by modifying lipid profiles through oxidation, alternating lipoprotein composition, and fat metabolizing enzyme activity. Vascular dysfunction can primarily identified by LDL cholesterol composition shift, one of atherosclerosis predictor. Rosella is a multifunctional herb that widely used as a pleasant tea. Aside from its rich components, anthocyanin, pectin, PCA and hibiscus acid are playing the role keys in lowering LDL cholesterol through lipid metabolism enzyme activity modification. Rosella is easy to find, relatively cheap, tasteful and also categorized as food-grade FDA approved.Aim:  To investigate the effect of rosella infusion in decreasing LDL cholesterol serum on cigarettes exposed male Sprague dawley rat.Methods: This study is a true experimental study design with post-test only controlled group design. After 7 days of adaptation, a total of 30 male Sprague dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=6 per group); KN received no special treatment; KP exposed to 4 rods of cigarette smoke/day; experimental groups (P1, P2, P3) exposed to 4 rods of cigarette smoke/day and rosella dried calyx infusion with 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg respectively for 30 consecutive days. LDL cholesterol levels are measured using the CHOD-PAP method. Collected data were analyzed statistically using One Way ANOVA Test.Results: There is a significant difference between all experimental groups (p=0,00) in the post-hoc test.Conclusion: These lines of evidence suggest that rosella infusion significantly decreases LDL Cholesterol serum level in cigarettes exposed Sprague dawley rats in a dose-dependent manner.Keywords: Cigarettes smoke, LDL cholesterol, Rosella calyx infusion
THE EFFECT OF 0.12% CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE AND 0.1% CHLORINE DIOXIDE ON DISCOLORATION OF NANOFILLED COMPOSITE RESIN
Authors: Shabika Shabika , Wibowo Gustantyo Wahyu , Purnawati Ratna Damma , Nosartika Isniya
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK Background: Composite resins are able to generate the color of dental restorative materials based on the original teeth's color. Nanofilled composite resins have compressive strength, good polishing, and color stability compared to other types of composite resins. Color changes may occur due to intrinsic and extrinsic factor example mouthwash. Mouthwash that is commonly used is chlorhexidine. The use of chlorhexidine mouthwash continuously may stain the composite resins. Mouthwash that has a good anti-plaque other than chlorhexidine is chlorine dioxide which has a clear color and does not cause changes in taste on the tongue.Aim: To determine the effect of 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash and 0.1% chlorine dioxide mouthwash to the discoloration of nanofilled composite resins. Methods: This study is an experimental study with a pre-test and post-test control group design. Samples are nanofilledcomposite resins made into discs in total of 27 and divided into three groups with different treatments, soaked with 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash, 0.1% chlorine dioxide mouthwash, and sterile distilled water. Each group was soaked for 24 hours and tested for staining using chromameter.Result: ANOVA test showed the significant difference between group, that the greatest color change is the one soaked with 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash compared to 0.1% chlorine dioxide mouthwashConclusions:  The use of 0.1% chlorine dioxide mouthwash does not cause discoloration as much as 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash.Keywords: Chlorhexidine digluconate, Chlorine dioxide, nanofilled composite resin, discoloration
A CASE STUDY OF A 54-YEAR-OLD MAN WITH NYHA CLASS III, STAGE 2 HYPERTENSION, AND TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Ingan Ergani Nopiane Rospita , Helena Friska Anggraini
Published: June 2022

Background: Heart failure is when the heart cannot pump enough blood to fulfill the body's needs. This disease is dangerous and can lead to death. The most common risk factors are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome.Case Presentation: A 54-year-old man complained of shortness of breath for the last one month, which worsened during light activities and decreased when he was in a semi-sitting position. The patient had a history of hypertension and type-II diabetes mellitus for the last five years. On physical examination, the patient's blood pressure was 140/100 mmHg, respiratory rate was 25 bpm. There were paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, rales on both basal lung fields, dyspnea on exertion, ankle edema, a pansystolic murmur heard in the apex, ascites and ankle edema. Blood laboratory examination showed HbA1c 6%, chest X-ray and ECG showed cardiomegaly.Conclusion: The patient was diagnosed with NYHA Class III Heart Failure with stage 2 hypertension and type-2 diabetes mellitus and was treated with fluids, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, low salt diet, restriction of fluid intake, and oral antidiabetics.
Relationship Between Frequency Of Tension Type Headache (TTH) In Epilepsy With Cognitive Function
Authors: Patlika Diah , Suryawati Herlina , Widiastuti M.I. , Kustiowati Endang , Muhartomo Hexanto , Wati Arinta Puspita
Published: June 2022

Background : Epilepsy is a chronic disease that increases the risk of interictal headaches, one of which is tension type headache (TTH). TTH in epilepsy is triggered by recurrent neurogenic inflammation and central sensitization leading to pericranial tenderness. Recurrent neurogenic inflammation can affect cognitive function. The frequency of TTH in epilepsy is thought to be related to cognitive function score.Objective : Analyzing the relationship between the category of TTH frequency, onset of epilepsy, seizure frequency, age and education with cognitive score.Methods : Our study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design that took place from April to September 2021. The subjects of the study were epilepsy patients suffering from TTH at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients’s data was obtained by filling out a questionnaire form. Assessment of the category of TTH frequency used ICHD-3 beta 2013 criteria. Assessment of cognitive function used the MoCA-Ina score. Data was analyze with Spearman correlation test, the results were significant if the p value <0.05.Results : Forty one epilepsy patients consist of 14 infrequent episodic TTH, 14 frequent episodic TTH and 13 chronic TTH. There was significant relationship between the MoCA-Ina score and the TTH frequency category (r=0,362; p=0,02), and education level (r=0,493; p=0,001). There was a weak relationship between the MoCA-Ina score and the onset of epilepsy or seizure frequency, while there was no relationship with age.Conclusion : There was a moderate relationship between the TTH frequency in epilepsy with cognitive function. Keywords : epilepsy, tension type headache (TTH), Montreal Cognitive Assesment -  Indonesian version (MoCA-Ina)
Correlation between Interleukin 10 Serum Levels and Severity of Peripheral Neuropathy in Multibacillary Leprosy Patients a Research Article
Authors: Reliyana Fajar Sekti , Muhartomo Hexanto , Kustiowati Endang , Rahmat Sugiyanto Yosep Ferdinand , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Puspita Wati Arinta , Ardhini Rahmi , Kurnianto Aditya
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT  Background of the ResearchLeprosy is a chronic infectious peripheral neuropathy caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Clinical presentations of leprosy neuropathy are obtained when the nerve damage is more than 30% of peripheral nerve fibers. The anti-inflammatory property of interleukin 10 is supposed to protect tissue from the damage caused by proinflammatory cytokines. Instead, it causes extensive nerve damage due to suppression of the cellular immune system, failure of forming granuloma to limit the growth of Mycobacterium leprae. As a result, it multiplies and spreads. Purpose of the ResearchThe purpose of the research is to analyze the correlation between interleukin levels 10 serum and the severity of peripheral neuropathy. Methods of the ResearchThe method used is cross-sectional research on 30 subjects with multibacillary leprosy aged 18-65 at the Neurology Department of Kelet Hospital Jepara from September to October 2021. The questionnaire was used to collect data of the patients. Interleukin level 10 serum evaluation is assessed by examining blood serum. Data analysis used Spearman Correlation Test. The significant result occurs if it is p<0.05. Research resultPatients with multibacillary leprosy are mostly men (73.3%). There is also a strong significant correlation between interleukin 10 levels and the severity of peripheral neuropathy (p<0.001) with rho (0.7) ConclusionThere is a strong and significant correlation between serum interleukin 10 levels and the severity of peripheral neuropathy in multibacillary leprosy Keywords: multibacillary leprosy, interleukin 10, peripheral neuropathy
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION WITH STRESS, ANXIETY, AND DEPRESSION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL STUDY PROGRAM, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UNDIP
Authors: Cahyaratri Melania Tiara , Saktini Fanti , Asikin Hang Gunawan , Sumekar Tanjung Ayu
Published: June 2022

Background: Academic procrastination is defined as a learner's tendency to delay learning-related activities, which in many cases eventually causes anxiety and stress. Studying at home tends to cause a feeling of having a lot of free time, eventually postponing work. Students who often procrastinate tend to experience anxiety and depression more often than students who do not procrastinate.Aim: To prove the relationship between academic procrastination and stress, anxiety, and depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This research was a cross-sectional study with 184 respondents. The research was conducted in November 2021. The respondents were UNDIP medical students batch 2020. The questionnaires used were the Procrastination Academic Scale for Student (PASS) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Data were taken from the questionnaire after the respondents agreed to the informed consent and were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.Results: As many as 70,1% of respondents were female. Almost 50% of students have a high level of procrastination. A total of 21.7% of students experienced severe to very severe stress, 55.4% experienced severe to very severe anxiety, and as many as 50.4% experienced severe to very severe depression. The level of academic procrastination was positively correlated with stress levels (r=0.468, p<0.001), anxiety levels (r=0.468, p<0.001), and depression levels (r=0.401, p<0.001).Conclusion: Academic procrastination with stress, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic has a significant relationship with a moderate positive correlation.Keywords: Procrastination ; Stress ; Anxiety ; Depression ; COVID-19 Pandemic.
Immune Response and Prognosis of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Against COVID-19: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hanifa Nurul , Muzasti Riri Andri
Published: June 2022

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are characterized by immune response dysfunction which increased susceptibility to infections. CKD is one of the Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) comorbidity that generally has a poor clinical outcome and patients undergoing hemodialysis had a 50% hospitalization rate and 20%-30% mortality rate. Seroconversion after confirmation of COVID-19 infection is close to 100% in the dialysis population, but the durability of the immune response and the extent as a protection against infection remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the immune response and prognosis of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis against COVID-19.Objective: To determine immune response and prognosis of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis against COVID-19.Methods: This is a systematic review study that used literature sourced from online journal databases on Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane, and Clinical Key sites. Literature that has passed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) staging and the journal quality review based on the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) assessment is then synthesized qualitatively and presented systematically.Results: Based on the data analysis, there were positive immune responses in 460 of 735 (62.6%) CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis against COVID-19 and a higher mortality rate (10.5%) than the control group (6.9%).Conclusion: The immune response and prognosis of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis against COVID-19 were worse than the control group. Therefore, COVID-19 vaccination should be prioritized in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATED CHERRY (MUNTINGIA CALABURA) EXTRACT IN PREVENTING LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS IN VITRO
Authors: Nurhalisa Siti , Lestari Endang Sri , Wibisono Gunawan , Indraswari Darmawati Ayu
Published: June 2022

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial illness caused by bacteria. Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the bacteria causing caries, where it continues the caries process. That is why the antibacterial agent is needed. A cherry (Muntingia calabura) is fruit having many benefits for health, which one of them is as an antibacterial agent. It contains flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, and terpenoid, which can function as the antibacterial agent.  Aim :The study aimed to determine the influence of cherry (Muntingia Calabura) extract in preventing the growth of L.acidophilus. Method: True experimental laboratory with a post-test only control group design and 24 samples. Cherries were extracted by using maceration. Then, the phytochemical test was conducted to discover antibacterial substances. The antibacterial test was done by using the dilution method to know Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Results: Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) could not be seen, and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) showed that all concentration 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, and 50% and positive control were able to kill a bacterium L. acidophilus. Conclusions: There is an influence of cherry extract on the grow
COMPARISON OF DURATION PLAYING DEFENSE OF THE ANCIENTS-2 VIDEO GAME WITH REACTION TIME
Authors: Hadi Yosua Arif , Supatmo Yuswo , Kusumaningrum Novi , Susanto Hardono
Published: June 2022

Background: DotA-2 is the most popular MOBA video game, which ranks the second most sold on the steam platform. Reaction time as a physiological parameter to find out how quickly to respond to a stimulus. Some research states that video games can increase reaction time. Objective: To know the correlation of playing video game Defense of the Ancients-2 with the duration of reaction time. Method: The study used cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in the area of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University. In this study found 42 respondents participated. Score of reaction time is measured using a ruler dropped from the respondent's fingertips. Analysis using  Shapiro-Wilk test and Pearson test. Results: There is significant relationship between playing a DotA-2 status and reaction time. The duration of playing DotA-2 video games to the reaction time there were significant differences between the 3 groups. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the status of playing video game DotA-2 with reaction time.
Cover-Daftar Isi DMJ November 2020
Authors: Daftar isi Cover
Published: June 2022

Cover-Daftar Isi DMJ November 2020
PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION WITH GRAPHICAL LASSO AND AN APPLICATION IN BORSA ISTANBUL
Authors: USTAOĞLU Erhan
Published: June 2022

Graphical Lasso (Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) has become a popular tool in the field of machine learning in recent years. Although it has been deployed mainly for feature selection in classification problems, it is also used for covariance matrix estimation. Mean-variance portfolio optimization relies on sample covariance matrix for the calculation of the portfolio’s risk, whereas it has been most hardly criticized. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effect of the covariance matrix estimation by Graphical Lasso algorithm with varying L1 penalty factors. Mean-variance portfolio optimization using empirical and estimated covariance matrices are applied to BIST 30 index and the results are compared.
Physicochemical properties and some mineral concentration of milk samples from different animals and altitudes
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Elimam Ahamed , Brima Eid Ibrahim , Alasidy Aaed , Qurishi Nasir , Algarni Moad , Alshehri Badria Mohammed Abdallah
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the effect of animal origin and altitude on some physicochemical properties of milk and on the concentration of some minerals. The studied parameters were pH, conductivity, specific gravity, moisture, ash, total dissolved solids (TDS), sodium, potassium, and calcium. The milk samples were collected from camels (8), goats (5), and sheep (6). The samples were obtained from two altitudes: 14 and 2,110 m above sea level. At the low altitude, the conductivity was significantly different between the milks of the three ruminants and the moisture, TDS, specific gravity, and calcium were significantly different between the camel and sheep milks. Regarding the animals living at the high altitude, the moisture, TDS, specific gravity, and the ash were significantly different between the camel and sheep milks and between the sheep and goat milks. Concerning the effect of altitude on the studied parameters of the milk, it had variable significant effects on the studied parameters according to the animal origin. The animal origin and the altitude had significant effects on the milk conductivity, ash, and specific gravity.
Toxicological evaluation of hydroethanol leaf extract ofPupalia lappacea(Linn.) Juss. (Amaranthaceae) in rodents
Authors: Abdullahi Murtala Akanji , Oyinloye Elijah Oladapo , Alabi Akinyinka , Aderinola Aderonke Adeyinka , Ogunjimi Luqman Opeyemi , Omoloye Adesina A. , Odusote Ayobami A. , Olusola Joseph O. , Adebayo Oluwatosin O. , Olooto Wasiu Eniola
Published: June 2022

Objectives

Several studies have established the ethnobotanical benefits ofPupalia lappacea(PL) in laboratory animals without extensive toxicological evaluation of its safety profiles. Thus, an extensive toxicological investigation of sub-chronic oral administration of the hydroethanol leaf extract ofP. lappaceain rodents was carried out in this study.

Methods

Different groups of rats were treated orally with the extract (10, 50 and 250 mg/kg) daily for 90 consecutive days. The control group received distilled water (10 mL/kg). After 90 days, some rats were left for additional 30 days without treatment for reversibility study. Blood and organs samples were collected for different evaluations at the end of study periods.

Results

The extract decreased the bodyweights, feeding and water intakes in female rats. PL increased the weights of the liver and kidney in male rats. PL increased the red blood cell (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), triglycerides (TRIG), cholesterol and high density lipoprotein (HDL) contents in rats. PL (250 mg/kg) significantly reduced the sperm motility and serum testosterone level. Cyto-architectural distortions of the testes, liver and spleen were visible.

Conclusions

The findings showed thatP. lappaceais relatively safe at lower doses but cautions should be taken at higher dose.
Study of the pharmacokinetics of various drugs under conditions of antiorthostatic hypokinesia and the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen under long-term spaceflight conditions
Authors: Polyakov Alexey V. , Svistunov Andrey A. , Kondratenko Svetlana N. , Kovachevich Irina V. , Repenkova Lyudmila G. , Savelyeva Marina I. , Shikh Evgenia V. , Badriddinova Lidiya Y.
Published: June 2022

Objectives

To study the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of drugs of different chemical structure and pharmacological action under conditions simulating the effects of some factors of spaceflight, as well as the peculiarities of the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen under long-term spaceflight conditions.

Methods

The pharmacokinetics of verapamil (n=8), propranolol (n=8), etacizine (n=9), furosemide (n=6), and acetaminophen (n=7) in healthy volunteers after a single oral administration under normal conditions (background) and under antiorthostatic hypokinesia (ANOH), the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in spaceflight members under normal ground conditions (background) (n=8) and under prolonged spaceflight conditions (SF) (n=5) were studied.

Results

The stay of volunteers under antiorthostatic hypokinesia had different effects on the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of drugs: Compared to background, there was a decreasing trend in Vz for verapamil (−54 Δ%), furosemide (−20 Δ%), propranolol (−8 Δ%), and acetaminophen (−9 Δ%), but a statistically significant increase in Vz was found for etacizine (+39 Δ%); there was an increasing trend in Clt for propranolol (+13 Δ%) and acetaminophen (+16 Δ%), and a decreasing trend in Clt for etacizine, verapamil, and furosemide (−22, −23 and −9 Δ% respectively) in ANOH. The relative bioavailability of etacizine, verapamil, and furosemide in ANOH increased compared to background (+40, +23 and +13 Δ%, respectively), propranolol and acetaminophen decreased (−5 and −12 Δ% accordingly). The relative rate of absorption of etacizine and furosemide in ANOH decreased (−19 and −20 Δ%, respectively) while that of verapamil, propranolol, and acetaminophen increased (+42, +58 and +26 Δ%, respectively). A statistically significant decrease in AUC0-∞ (−57 Δ%), Cmax (−53 Δ%), relative bioavailability of acetaminophen (−52 Δ%) and a sharp increase in Clt (+147 Δ%), Tmax (+131 Δ%) as well as a trend towards a significant decrease in T1/2 (−53 Δ%), MRT (−36 Δ%) and a moderate increase in Vz (+24 Δ%) were found under control compared to background. Unidirectional changes in AUC0-∞, Clt, T1/2, MRT and relative bioavailability of acetaminophen, which are more pronounced in SF and opposite dynamics for Cmax, Tmax, Vz were found in ANOH and SP compared to background studies.

Conclusions

The data obtained allow recommending the studied drugs for rational pharmacotherapy in the possible development of cardiovascular disease in manned spaceflight.
Entrepreneurial Well-being: An Exploratory Study for Positive Entrepreneurship
Authors: Turnalar-Çetinkaya Neslihan , İslamoğlu Güler
Published: June 2022

Given the limited studies in the literature to understand entrepreneurial well-being, in this study, we aimed to answer the questions “what kind of resources does an entrepreneur need to experience a high level of well-being?” and “what would be the possible consequences of an entrepreneur’s well-being?” To elaborate the entrepreneurial well-being concept further, we conducted in-depth interviews with 20 male, married, and opportunity-driven entrepreneurs operating technology enterprises in Turkey. Based on the thematic analysis of the interviews, we ended up with six resources for their well-being (i.e., individual factors, family life, entrepreneurial success, network, the team, and investment) and five areas on which their well-being is impactful (i.e., individual, family, societal, employees, and business). Despite its limitations, our study contributes significantly to entrepreneurial well-being literature and paves the way for further research.
Osteopathic manipulative treatment use among family medicine residents in a teaching clinic
Authors: Caldwell Garrett , Zeng Leezanne , Kaufman Jennifer , Bates Joel
Published: June 2022

Context

Osteopathic Principles and Practice (OPP), including osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is the core foundation of the education provided by osteopathic medical schools. Multiple studies performed over the past 25 years have demonstrated that a dwindling number of osteopathic physicians utilize OMT in their practice, despite 95% of osteopathic family physicians perceiving OMT as an effective treatment modality.

Objectives

The objective of this study is to quantify how often OMT is being performed by residents in an osteopathically recognized family medicine training clinic and to identify the perceived barriers to performing OMT.

Methods

Fifteen family medicine residents were given access to an anonymous written survey for three 2 week periods. The survey allowed them to input the total number of patient encounters for their half clinic day, the encounters in which OMT was perceived to be appropriate, the encounters in which OMT was performed, and the reasoning for encounters in which OMT was not performed. Surveys were collected anonymously, and data were input into a datasheet in which results were calculated.

Results

A total of 101 survey responses were collected for a total of 304 patient encounters. OMT was performed in 5/304 (1.6%) encounters, yet it was perceived to be appropriate in 60/304 (19.7%) encounters. The primary documented reason that OMT was deferred was due to time constraints (42/50 responses, or 70.0% of the encounters in which OMT was deemed appropriate).

Conclusions

This study highlights time as the main reason OMT is deferred by residents in a teaching clinic. This provides insight into potential interventions in a training clinic to increase the use of OMT by family medicine residents.
The dimension Dind of finite topological T
0-spaces
Authors: Georgiou Dimitrios N. , Hattori Yasunao , Megaritis Athanasios C. , Sereti Fotini
Published: June 2022

A. V. Arhangelskii introduced the dimension Dind and properties of this dimension have been studied for various classes of topological spaces. In this paper, we study this dimension for finite T
0-spaces. Especially, we prove that in the realm of finite T
0-spaces, Dind is less than or equal to the small inductive dimension ind, the large inductive dimension Ind and the covering dimension dim. We also study the “gaps” between Dind and the dimensions ind, Ind and dim, presenting various examples which shows these “gaps”. Moreover, in this field of spaces, we give characterizations of Dind, inserting the meaning of the maximal family of pairwise disjoint open sets, and study properties of this dimension.
Feasibility of High-Intensity Resistance Training Sessions in Cancer Survivors
Authors: Schlüter Kathrin , Schneider Justine , Rosenberger Friederike , Wiskemann Joachim
Published: June 2022

Schlüter, K, Schneider, J, Rosenberger, F, and Wiskemann, J. Feasibility of high-intensity resistance training sessions in cancer survivors. J Strength Cond Res 36(9): 2643–2652, 2022—Moderate-intensity resistance training (MIRT) is regarded as safe in cancer survivors (CS), but for high-intensity resistance training (HIRT), evidence is lacking. Hence, in the current exploratory analyses, single sessions of HIRT are compared with MIRT regarding safety and feasibility. Twenty-three of 24 included CS (14 breast and 10 prostate CS, 61.6 ± 9.5 years, body mass index 27.0 ± 4.3 kg·m−2, 6–52 weeks after end of primary therapy) started a 12-week resistance training (RT) with a daily undulating periodization model including HIRT (90% of 1 repetition maximum [1RM]) and MIRT (67% 1RM) sessions. Parameters of safety (adverse events [AEs] and training-related pain), feasibility (physical and mental exhaustion, sensation of effort, enjoyment, and dropout rate), and adherence were assessed. An alpha level of 0.05 was applied for analyses. Nineteen of 23 training starters (83%) completed all sessions. Fourteen minor AEs occurred. A significantly higher increase for physical exhaustion appeared in HIRT (p < 0.001). For 18% (HIRT) and 19% (MIRT) of the sessions, training-related pain was reported with no significant difference between intensities. In total, 34% of HIRT and 35% of MIRT sessions were perceived as overstraining or partly overstraining with no significant difference between intensities, but enjoyment (median and quartiles on a 1–7 scale) was high for both (HIRT = 5 [5;6] and MIRT = 5 [4,6]). Our analysis indicates that HIRT sessions do not differ from MIRT sessions concerning safety or feasibility, but training-related pain should be monitored. RT protocols incorporating high-intensity training loads can be applied safely in breast and prostate CS.
Movement Trajectory Control of an Intelligent Mobile Robot Controlled by Machine Vision
Authors: Sun Jumei , Chu Qin , Liu Shukai
Published: June 2022

Intelligent mobile robots can take up various repetitive labor tasks instead of humans, but with the increase in labor requirements, the requirements for the autonomous working ability of intelligent mobile robots have also increased. This research used machine vision to identify obstacles in the working environment; then, a plane model was constructed for the working environment of the intelligent mobile robot with the help of machine vision. The moving path was planned by the ant colony algorithm. The robot adopted the trajectory tracking control law to track the planned path to realize the autonomous movement of the intelligent mobile robot. Finally, experiments were carried out, and the trajectory control of the robot moving on the path planned by the ant colony algorithm was compared with that planned by the genetic algorithm. The results showed that the ant colony algorithm converged faster and planned a shorter path after stability; when the coordinates of the starting and end points of the planned path were (0.0 m, 2.5 m) and (5.0 m, 0.0 m), respectively, the turning point coordinates of the paths planned by the genetic and ant colony algorithms were (2.5 m, 2.0 m) and (3.5 m, 0.0 m), respectively; the robot had shorter movement trajectory, smaller deviation, and less movement time on the path planned by the ant colony algorithm than the genetic algorithm.
The Doctrine of Product Liability and Negligence Cannot Be Applied to Malware-Embedded Software
Authors: Suran Ningsih Ayup
Published: June 2022

Today, the development of technology is remarkable; the world has faced the industrial era 4.0 where people are now more popular to carry out various financial transactions, both the process of buying and selling and other financial transactions through digital transactions. This digital transaction is run by an information system and is provided with special software that runs it. Damage to computer devices and software can cause all kinds of damage. This damage can cause someone to experience damage or loss due to damaged hardware or software, one or more of the following legal areas can provide recovery; such as contract law; technology law; consumer protection; and product liability. This article is to examine the doctrine of product liability and negligence cannot be applied to malware-embedded software. The approach of the research method used in this article is normative juridical. The normative juridical approach is an approach carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research.
Fostering as an Alternative Sanction for Juveniles in the Perspective of Child Protection in Indonesia
Authors: Erdianti Ratri Novita , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: June 2022

Crimes committed by juveniles today continue to grow, as well as various law enforcement approaches. Juveniles as legal subjects have special attention not only in matters of childrenâ€™s rights but also in the punishment of children. Various crimes committed by juveniles occur a lot and lead to no longer what is called juvenile delinquency, but a serious crime. The Child Protection Act and the Child Criminal Justice System Law explicitly regulate the protection of childrenâ€™s rights in the context of human rights. Fostering sanctions for juveniles are one of the ways that are encouraged compared to providing severe criminal sanctions, while here another criminal law is a double-edged sword and ultimum remedium. This paper examines efforts to guide children as an alternative sanction in juvenile criminal law. Studies in this paper include studies of Child Criminal Law, Criminal Law, Human Rights, and the Law on Child Protection.
The Darkest Phase for Family: Child Marriage Prevention and Its Complexity in Indonesia
Authors: Latifiani Dian
Published: June 2022

The research is intended to examine how child marriage happened and the implementation of policy to prevent the child marriage. The research also examine some cases concerning to child marriage and its complex condition, especially in some area of Central Java, Indonesia. The method used to obtain the main data for the research is by interviewing and observing the main site location, at Munding Vilage Semarang Regency. Some related government offices also become one of the sources of data. The research emphasized that child marriage occurs because of the education of the bridegroom's children, the local culture of marriage at the age of the child is better than marriage in high school, economic factors of the child's family and social or environmental factors of the child. Impact of child marriages (women): vulnerable to divorce, psychological problems that are not yet stable in the management of the household, the breakup of formal education, reproductive health is not ready. The research highlighted that local culture is a challenge in opposing marriage at the age of the child. The research concluded that preventive efforts carried out by related institutions through education complaints in accordance with the main tasks of each related institution.
Relevance of Criminal Law Formulation in the Law of Domestic Violence Elimination in Indonesia
Authors: Setyowati Dewi , Rusdiana Emmilia
Published: June 2022

Violence Against Women is becoming more and more with specific domestic violence, as well as the cause hidden behind divorce. The issue of domestic violence is arranged by The Law Number 23 of 2004 on The Elimination of Domestic Violence which contains a summary of criminal act in Article 44 to Article 53. This study attempts to analyze the philosophy of regulation of domestic violence in Indonesia and the political law of the law number 23 Year 2004 on the elimination of domestic violence is related to the principles in the formulation of criminal law. This research is a normative legal research, and was obtained by studying documentation, discussion, and literature study and with collection data is literature study and analyzed prescriptively. The authors believe that the household paradigm that is in accordance with the objectives of this law is to realize the integrity of households, and it implies the formulation of criminal law is not appropriate, so it is a manifestation of overcriminalization/ penalization.
Deprivation of Inmates in Conducting Imprisonment and Guidance in Penitentiary on Victimology Perspective
Authors: Angkasa Angkasa
Published: June 2022

Prisoners who undergo imprisonment tend to experience 5 (five) types of deprivation, deprivation of liberty, deprivation of goods and services, deprivation of heterosexual relationships, deprivation of heterosexual experiences, deprivation of liberty deprivation of autonomy, and deprivation of security. The research was conducted with a sociological juridical approach with a sample of Cipinang Class I Correctional Institution research sites and Banjarmasin Class II Correctional Institution as a correctional facility with prisoners' occupancy levels in excess of available capacity (overpopulation). In conditions with very high percentage of overpopulation, deprivation in the perspective of victimization has created victims in this case individual prisoners are caused because the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in this case the prison has carried out policies and actions that are not in accordance with existing provisions especially related to several provisions of Article 12 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 12 of 1995 Concerning Corrections, as well as the 4 (four) principles of the 10 (ten) Correctional Principles as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2017 About the Grand Design Overcrowded Handling in State Detention Centers and Penitentiaries. Efforts to reduce the existence of overpopulation or overcrowded that can cause victims of human rights violations for prisoners have been carried out through the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2017, but not yet effective.
Religions and Legal Regimes Function in the Protection of Children
Authors: Adebayo Akintunde Abidemi
Published: June 2022

Religion provides the basis for the protection of human rights, namely, the right to life, the dignity of the human person, and right to property, among others. Without prejudice or disrespect to other religions, this paper focuses on Christianity religion and its provisions that protect the rights of children considering their vulnerability. This research emphasized that the Holy Bible contains measures to safeguard, protect and ensure the good as well as the proper upbringing of children. Similarly, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, OAU Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 1990 and the Nigerian Child Rights Act, 2003 provide for the protection of rights of children. The essence of these provisions is to ensure the smooth running of society and the betterment of humanity. This paper, therefore, examines the salient provisions of the Holy Bible and legal regimes to safeguard and protect the rights and interests of children. It concludes by highlighting the significant role of laws in the protection of the rights of children. It also shows that religion plays a pivotal role in protecting the interests of children by instilling in members of the society, the needed respect for humanity and morality, which is mostly lacking in the modern era. It recommends, among other things that, government at all levels as well as religious leaders, should give priority attention to the protection of children.
Renewable Energy Regulations in Indonesia and India: A Comparative Study on Legal Framework
Authors: Karim Ridoan , Ghazali Farahdilah , Ansari Abdul Haseeb
Published: June 2022

Individually and collectively, climate change has become the international agenda due to global warming and unusual weather patterns. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) claims that the future world can only survive if the human civilisation takes a drastic turn towards renewable;e energy production. Besides, the pandemic COVID-19 has ventured us to revisit our behaviour towards the environment.  Indonesia and India, being two giant economies, has promised under the Paris Climate Agreement to support the international agendas of climate change and sustainable development goals. Many countries have shown their commitment to lower their carbon emissions by using renewable energy sources significantly. Renewable energy generation opens a feasible door to attempts to combat climate change. This comparative analysis assesses the renewable energy laws and policies in Indonesia and India, as they work towards their climate change commitments (UNFCCC). This research operates within comparative qualitative methodological structures and uses secondary empirical sources. Building on similar and relative exposures, both the countries should benefit from each other and learn the legal and political implications to speed up the production of renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Indonesia's Legal Policy During COVID-19 Pandemic: Between the Right to Education and Public Health
Authors: Ramadani Rizki , Hamzah Yuli Adha , Mangerengi Arianty Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Basically, every country is obliged to ensure quality education without discrimination against every citizen, including Indonesia. Recognition of the right to education is so important that it becomes one of the goals of the state as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, namely to educate the nation's life. However, since the COVID-19 pandemic hit the world, the education sector has also been affected. People have no choice, but to implement the Covid-19 prevention habits and protocols. In the case of Indonesia, the government has closed the schools and universities since mid-March 2020 and switched to the online learning system. In this article, the author will explain the Indonesia’s legal policy in fulfilling the community’s right to education during pandemic, at the same time analyzing how government responds to the public demands. This normative legal research is conducted using a conceptual and statutory approach, which will then be analyzed descriptive-qualitatively. The result shows that educational policies during COVID-19 pandemic can be divided into two phases: early pandemic and new normal transition. In the first phase, the government focused on protecting the health and safety to all communities in the education institution areas by implementing certain protocols, closing the schools and switching to distance/online learning. Although public health and safety are top priorities, the policies resulted in disparities among students. While in the new normal transition phase, The government tends to respond to public demands on education problems by loosening its policies a little through schools disclosure and providing the internet support in online learning
Human Rights and Business: Human Rights Violations in the Outsourcing Industry in Modern Business Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Saru
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes outsourcing job practice in contemporary business activities in Indonesia, focusing on types and factors that contribute to human rights abuse in the outsourcing business, based on academic literature and regulations on business and human rights. In today's Indonesian labor market, outsourcing jobs are a kind of phantom. Laborers risked not receiving adequate wages, work insurance, or equal bargaining power with the outsourcing company under this job recruitment system. Laborers' associations protested almost every May Day moment, demanding that the outsourcing job system be abolished. They also demanded to be hired directly by the company rather than by the outsourcing firm. Unfortunately, the government responded to the demand by enacting the Workforce Act No. 13 of 2013. This law endorsed outsourcing with specific requirements that provide clear guidance for both employers and employees. However, in practice, companies frequently break outsourcing roles by hiring workers to staff their core business activities. On the other hand, outsourcing corporations also violate the Act's basic rights for outsourcing laborers. As a result, it implies human rights violations. Laborers were frequently threatened with losing their right to a healthy working environment, being fired from their contract without consultation, and having their fundamental rights violated. Human rights violations in outsourcing job activities are primarily caused by a lack of government oversight and law enforcement.
Criminal Liability of Political Parties from the Perspective of Anti-Money Laundering Act
Authors: Wangga Maria Silvya E. , Tawang Dian Adriawan Dg. , Sabirin Ahmad , Esquivel Andrés Herrera
Published: June 2022

This research addresses the questions on, among other things, criminal liability of political parties from the perspective of the Law on the Prevention and Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering and the models of criminal liability of political parties with respect to criminal acts of money laundering. The juridical-normative research method used shows that political parties have met the criteria as corporations, being groups of people or assets to which the corporate criminal liability system applies. The fault of a political party in criminal acts of money laundering can be viewed through the actions of its administrators being a systemically integral part of the party as they have been given the roles by the party for the benefit of the party. The first conclusion is that a political party can be held criminally liable for criminal acts of money laundering. Secondly, the models of criminal liability of a political party in criminal acts of money laundering comprise (1) the model of criminal liability under Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering. (2) Administrative model guided by the principle of systematiche specialiteit and the method of economic analysis of law approach through the Political Party Law. (3) Restorative justice model in the form of dual track system. This model is the alternative companion to the penal justice system, namely the criminal model and administrative model.
Controversial Ideas about the State and Revolution, A Book Review “The State And Revolution” Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Haymarket Books Chicago, 2014, 210 Pages, ISBN: 978-1-60846-498-2
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: June 2022

The State and Revolution is a book that was born from Lenin's life experience as the father of Russian revolutionaries. The movement that gave birth to major changes in the future of Russia and the formation of a Soviet state with Marxism-Leninism. In his book, Vladimir Lenin divides the discussion into six chapters, each of which is divided into several sub-chapters. The method of writing the book uses a descriptive analysis pattern with a contextual approach. In fact, this book has a positive contribution to anti-bourgeois supporters, because of its ideas against bourgeoisie and Western capitalism. But this book is a negative ghost, for lovers of freedom and democracy. Because the true teachings of Leninism require authoritarianism and the absence of freedom for its citizens.