bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persian Velvets of the 17th Century
Authors: Bier Carol
Published: November 2022

Symmetry is the organizing principle that underlies patternmaking in compound woven textiles of 17th century Iran. Persian velvets are particularly noteworthy for their complicated weave structure. What defines compound weaves is the interlacing of more than one set of warps (longitu- dinal elements held under tension at the loom) with wefts (transverse elements). Velvets introduce an additional set of supplementary warps held under differential tension. The weaving of a com- pound textile requires both a pattern harness and a structure harness for the interaction of warps and wefts. A weaver on the bench manipulates the structure harness for each passage of the weft introduced while weaving; a drawboy, positioned above the loom, manipulates the warps that are dressed upon the loom prior to weaving. The drawboy’s actions are guided by a naqsh, or ma- quette, affixed to the loom, which serves as the pattern harness. The role of the naqshbandi (literal- ly, the one who ties the naqsh) cannot be underestimated in preparing the naqsh for Persian velvets and other compound weaves. The naqsh effectively programs the sequence of raising warps to cre- ate the shed for any given passage of the weft. The pattern repeat, established in the naqsh, is a technical unit that is technologically determined by the protocols of drawloom-weaving. Persian velvets of the 17th century typically represent three symmetry groups, reflecting the parameters of drawloom technology - periodicity (translation) of technical repeat units exhibit parallel glide re- flections (pg) or reflections and parallel glide reflections across the warp axis (cm), or perpendicu- lar reflections and glide reflections across both warp and weft axes (cmm).
Characteristics of Water Supplying Network on Leaf
Authors: Ishizaki Yuki , Kubota Yoshihiro
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the leaf network, understand the characteristics and structure of the network. The leaves remain lush even when insects eat, tear and leave holes. We thought that the structure of the leaf network was responsible for the plant's ability to remain lush despite damage. The veins are used to supply nutrients to the leaf and are the lifeblood of the leaf, but other studies have observed leaf water supply even when only leaf cells are present. Our study will analyze the leaf network, focusing on the network of leaf cells, that could be applied to lifelines. We believe that by applying a network of attack-resistant leaves, it is possible to realize a lifeline that is not affected by natural disasters. This study examines the structure of the leaf net- work by comparing to the Watts-Strogatz model (WS model), and Barabasi-Albert model (BA mod- el). By comparing the average path lengths and cluster coefficients of each network, the leaf net- work was found to be a small network. Smaller size may facilitate water supply. The water supply- ing inside the node needs to realize with the diffusion of water. This diffusion is a phenomenon, so that small substantial network as leaf is suitable for the leaf network.
The Language Revival Diamond (LARD). Revivalistics in the Mirroring Service of Rectifying Linguicide
Authors: Zuckermann Ghil’ad
Published: November 2022

Revivalistics is a new comparative, global, trans-disciplinary field of enquiry studying comparatively and systematically the universal constraints and global mechanisms on the one hand (Zuckermann 2003, 2009, and importantly 2020), and particularistic peculiarities and cultural relativist idiosyncrasies on the other, apparent in linguistic reclamation, revitalization and reinvig- oration across various sociological backgrounds, all over the globe (Zuckermann 2020, Zucker- mann and Walsh 2011, 2014). The best-case scenario is that in which the revivalist happens to be the custodian/owner of the very language being revived (see e.g., in the case of Myaamia). But this is unfortunately rare these days, especially in Australia. Language revival, therefore, is similar to co-parenting. But the revivalist is only a stepfather. The important biological mother is the Indige- nous/minority community. If you are the stepfather and your spouse, who is the biological mother, makes what you perceive to be a mediocre decision with regard to your children, you cannot just disapprove of it. After all, the children are your spouse’s more than they are yours. You must work together for the best possible outcome. Similarly, if the community supports a decision that is not linguistically viable, the revivalist can try to inspire the community members, but must accept their own verdict. That would be difficult for a linguist with poor social skills.This article first introduces revivalistics, the reclamation-revitalization-reinvigration spectrum, and explores the symmetry of one of its tools, namely the LAnguage Revival Diamond (LARD), which consists of four core quad- rants: Language Owners vis-à-vis the Public Sphere; and Linguistics vis-à-vis Pedagogy.
Symmetry In Encoding Information. Search For Common Formalism
Authors: Schroeder Marcin
Published: November 2022

The concept of symmetry has become the main tool for structural analysis in mathematics and science. There were many attempts to provide a quantitative methodology for research on infor- mation (e.g., Shannon’s entropy) but the structural aspects of information were always investigated within the limits of specific applications without any common structural methodology. This paper has as its main objective the development of a uniform formalism incorporating the general concepts of information and symmetry allowing the study of structural characteristics of the encoding of in- formation. It starts from the justification for the description of the encoding of information as a filter in information logic formalized as the lattice of closed subsets in a closure space. Then, symmetry of the encoding of information is associated with the invariance of the filter representing this encoding with respect to a group of automorphisms of the logic of information.
The physiological role of melatonin in oxidative stress during the embryonic period of development
Authors: Pasatetckaia N. A. , Klimshin S. I. , Vasilyeva T. D. , Lopatina E. V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Melatonin, being a powerful endogenous antioxidant, provides healthy course of pregnancy and childbirth. Decrease of melatonin levels in blood correlates with severity of preeclampsia. Currently, melatonin is viewed as a perspective antioxidant, able to improve mother’s condition during preeclampsia and protect fetus from unfavorable intrauterine environment.

The objective was to study melatonin effects on remodeling of chicken embryo heart tissue under normal conditions and under oxidative stress model.

Materials and methods. The study was performed using organotypic culture of heart tissue of 10–12-day-old chicken embryos. Oxidative stress was modeled by adding epinephrine 10–4 М or homocysteine thiolactone 10–3 М to culture medium.

Results. The trophotropic effects of melatonin was detected at a concentration of 10–6 M. Drug stimulated heart tissue explants’ growth on 20 %. Epinephrine showed cardiotoxic effects at concentrations of 10–4 and 10–6 М. Melatonin (10–6 М) neutralized cardiotoxic effects of epinephrine (10–4 M). Cardiotoxic effects of homocysteine thiolactone (10–3 М) preserved in presence of melatonin (10–6 М).

Conclusion. During embryonic period, melatonin neutralizes cardiotoxic effects of oxidative stress caused by a high concentration of epinephrine, but not by homocysteine thiolactone.
Correlation between Socio-Economic Characteristics and Housing Quality of Residential Neighbourhoods in Akure, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Olayiwola Adewale Mukhtar , Ajala Olayinka Akinsumbo
Published: November 2022

There is a general paucity of explanations for the emerging social and spatial changes in the pattern and socio-economic traits of urban residential housing units in Nigeria. Hence, this study examined the spatial pattern of residential neighbourhoods; assessed the quality of residential housing units; and evaluated the correlation between the socio-economic position of respondents and housing quality in Akure, Nigeria. Data were derived from the household questionnaire, remotely sensed data (Landsat 8 OLI/TIR, 2021), a Google Earth map, a Street Map of Akure Township, and personal observations. The study adopted a step-wise sampling technique to select 383 samples from 139,069 heads of households in Akure in 2021. Data were analysed using percentage distribution, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and t-test. Results indicated varying housing qualities across three residential zones in Akure, Nigeria; houses in the low-density residential areas were of better quality than the other residential zones. The quality of houses occupied was influenced by the type of occupation, level of education and average annual income of residents. The study concluded that inadequate housing facilities are fundamental to the observed deteriorating housing qualities in the study area. Therefore, the study suggested improvement of the existing infrastructures and the provision of new ones in the study area. The main contribution of this study is to proffer solutions for a sustainable housing delivery system to facilitate a better quality of life in Nigerian urban centres.
Implementation of Administrative Sanctions Against Violations Health Protocol Covid-19 in Central Lampung
Authors: Panggabean Patar Daniel
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 posed a significant threat to public health, resulting in numerous fatalities. In response, the central and local government of Indonesia formulated policies aimed to control the spread of the virus. This research analyzed the enforcement of administrative sanctions for violations of COVID-19 health protocols in Central Lampung, Indonesia using a combination of normative juridical research methods and empirical legal research. Data were obtained by analyzing relevant literature, statutory regulations, and interviews conducted within Central Lampung Regency. The findings reveal that the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols in the region has been successfully conducted based on the Presidential Instruction No. 6 of 2020 and Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2020 at the local level. Administrative law enforcement against violations primarily involves initial verbal warnings, followed by escalated sanctions such as fines and, more severely, revocation of business permits, although the latter is infrequently applied. This research underscores the critical role of structured legal frameworks and responsive governance in managing public health crises.
Bureaucracy and the Government
Authors: Febrianti Yuliana Keke , Putri Zahra Malinda , Maheswara Adhyatma Wikrama
Published: November 2022

This paper explains the concept of bureaucracy and government as well as describing the differences between bureaucracy and government in terms of definition, theory, and task. This paper also discusses the position of the bureaucracy in the trias politica system, where there is a classification of power, namely the executive, legislative and judiciary. Then, this paper will lead to the administration and implementation of public services. This paper concludes that government and bureaucracy are two different domains, where bureaucracy can become a separate part from the executive, legislative and judiciary. People charge of providing public services are referred to bureaucrats, not the government. Bureaucrats and government have different roles and responsibility in delivering public service.
The Urgency of Establishing Independent Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Protection in Indonesia
Authors: Neta Yulia , Awanisa Agsel , Melisa Melisa
Published: November 2022

In the Working Committee Meeting of the Bill on Personal Data Protection, there was a proposal to establish an Independent Supervisory Authority in the protection of personal data. With the existence of an independent supervisory authority, it is hoped that it will create impartial and optimal independence in its supervision and enforcement. The purpose of this research is to analyze the urgency of the Independent Supervisory Authority in the protection of personal data and the ideal concept of the Independent Supervisory Authority in the protection of personal data in Indonesia based on comparisons in other countries. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The results of this research indicate that the existence of an Independent Supervisory Authority in Indonesia in enforcing the protection of personal data is very important given the considerations of independence, adequacy, checks and balances, and socialization. Regarding the concept of establishing an Independent Supervisory Authority, there are two choices that can be made in Indonesia, namely by establishing it specifically as a separate institution, such as Hong Kong and South Korea, or embedding and adding to the authority of existing institutions such as in Singapore and the United States. In Indonesia, by taking into account efficiency and effectiveness, this can be done by attaching an Independent Supervisory Authority with other related institutions such as the Information Commission with the obligation to change the existing institutional structure as an adjustment.
Addressing Foreign Worker Regulations in Indonesia Post-Job Creation Law: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Banjaransari Ayu Putri Rainah Petung
Published: November 2022

Issues in Indonesia's labor law stem from the influx of foreign workers and their impact on domestic employment. This recurring problem arises as foreign investment brings in experts or laborers from their home countries, often leading to conflicts with local workers. Indonesia's sizable population does not correspond with available job opportunities, resulting in unemployment and economic disparities across regions. Consequently, the renewal of Indonesia's Job Creation Law of 2020 and its accompanying regulations are crucial. This research adopts a normative legal research method, focusing on secondary legal materials to analyze the legal framework and conceptual aspects related to foreign labor regulations post the Job Creation Law. It identifies challenges within the new regulations and proposes solutions to address them effectively.
Urgent Call for Public Data Protection: Lessons from Data Leakage at the Indonesian Child Protection Commission
Authors: Charnade Raineven Sailano Violand
Published: November 2022

Privacy is a fundamental human right recognized in international human rights law. Indonesia acknowledges the importance of privacy protection. However, the current legal framework in Indonesia lacks comprehensive measures for protecting public data. On October 18, 2021, a data breach exposed sensitive information including identities of complainants and underage victims, case details, and mediation outcomes. This breach has significant implications: it undermines public trust in the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) and jeopardizes the safety and well-being of victims and whistleblowers, potentially exposing them to further harm. This research employs normative legal research utilizing secondary data sources, employing descriptive, evaluative, and prescriptive methods. Legal and conceptual analyses address the interface between individual rights and state interests, while a comparative approach examines global practices in personal data protection, particularly pertinent to the challenges faced by KPAI. Urgently enacting the Draft Law on Public Data Protection (RUU PDP) is crucial for Indonesia to effectively address these pressing issues and ensure robust legal safeguards for public data.
Corruption Potential Of Environmental Funds In Overcoming Climate Change In Indonesia
Authors: Daryanti Daryanti , Charnade Raineven Sailano Violand
Published: November 2022

Indonesia's solemnity in dealing with climate change is demonstrated by ratifying the Paris Agreement 2015 treaty into Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2016 concerning the ratification of the Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which contains efforts to address climate change with the REDD+ program. The Government of Indonesia receives funding from REDD+, which addresses climate change in Indonesia. However, this creates the potential for corruption in using REDD+ funds by state officials.
This study aims to understand the potential for corruption of environmental funds by government officials in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and anticipating climate change in Indonesia. This paper uses research method consisting of a qualitative research methodology with literature review research. The data analysis uses an objective case approach and a normative juridical approach. Based on several cases of misuse of environmental funds in Indonesia, it is not certain that the optimization to address climate change at the Ministry of Environment will work as it should to achieve the target as promised in Indonesia's NDC for 2030.
The Urgency of the Law on Sexual Violence Criminal Act in Combating Sexual Violence in Indonesia
Authors: Adiputra Setiawan , Awanisa Agsel , Purba Yemima Hotmaria
Published: November 2022

The challenging aspect of a large number of sexual violence in Indonesia for the last has pronpted the government a to create few years draft law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence included in the National Legislation Program Priority 2021. For this reason, the government is expected to ratify the draft law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence to regulate sexual violence comprehensively. This study aims to determine the evolution of data on sexual violence in Indonesia and to assess the urgency of ratifying the draft law on sexual violence elimination in light of the reality of the high number of sexual violence in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. According to the findings of this study, sexual violence crimes continue to rise in a variety of forms, including not only physical contact but also non-physical contact. Several factors contribute to the high rate of sexual violence, including the structural readiness of institutions and human resources to deal with sexual violence crimes remains very low. Substantially, existing regulations have not comprehensively accommodated various forms of sexual violence, consequently there is no legality to serve as a foundation for preventing, dealing with, and recovering victims of sexual violence. Thus, the Act on the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) is currently an urgent matter as a social control to reduce and overcome the occurrence of sexual violence.
Estrategia pedagógica para la generación de capacidades en el desarrollo de vehículos de superficie no tripulados–USVs
Authors: Yacub Bermúdez Bashir , Gutiérrez Martínez Carlos A. , Castro Celis Wilbhert A.
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo presenta los resultados preliminares de la implementación de una estrategia pedagógica investigativa, orientada a la generación de capacidades en el desarrollo de Vehículos de Superficie No Tripulados  USVs en la Escuela Naval de Cadetes “Almirante Padilla”, con el apoyo de la Corporación de Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo de la Industria Naval, Marítima y Fluvial –COTECMAR. La estrategia implementada se fundamenta en la vinculación de estudiantes de pregrados a los proyectos de investigación orientados por los Grupos de Investigación, bajo la orientación del profesor, quien funge como investigador y a la vez propicia el ambiente para el trabajo cooperativo e interdisciplinario entre los estudiantes participantes. Se presentan tres experiencias significativas que demuestran claros resultados en el desarrollo de USVs.
Análisis del comportamiento histórico de compras de bienes y servicios en los proyectos de reparación y mantenimiento de COTECMAR – planta Bocagrande en los últimos cinco años
Authors: Grosso Jorge , Ruiz Susan , Carrasco José
Published: November 2022

Este documento de investigación se presenta como un análisis del comportamiento histórico de compras en los proyectos de reparación y mantenimiento en la Corporación de Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo de la Industria Naval, Marítima y Fluvial – COTECMAR, más específicamente para los ejecutados en la Planta de Bocagrande. El anterior análisis, se centra en la búsqueda de aspectos que reduzcan la brecha de incertidumbre en las compras, mediante estrategias que faciliten la planeación de las compras. El modelo de investigación está basado en el análisis histórico de las compras por medio de la clasificación de los grupos y productos adquiridos en el periodo de 2015 hasta el 2020 teniendo en cuenta la clasificación ABC-XYZ, la matriz de Kraljic y los niveles de criticidad de los productos. La investigación presenta conclusiones y recomendaciones acordes a los resultados obtenidos a partir de la clasificación y selección de los materiales o productos más relevantes dentro del grupo de compras, escogidos siguiendo la ley de Pareto. Teniendo en cuenta que la línea de negocio de reparación y mantenimiento es un mercado que presenta alta incertidumbre y variabilidad, se requiere una adecuada planeación que permitan mejorar la competitividad de los servicios prestados frente a los astilleros regionales, como muestra de la efectividad de las capacidades desarrolladas por la industria astillera colombiana.
Bio-control potential of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) against Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Authors: ABBASI Asim , KHALID Hafiz M.I. , WAKIL Waqas , ASHRAF Hafiza J. , HAQ Inzamam U. , ZAMAN Qamar U. , ZAFAR Ayesha , SALEEM Ramish , TABSSAM Hifza , HASSAN Ahtsham U.
Published: November 2022

The efficacy of most synthetic insecticides has been compromised against Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) due to its cryptic feeding behavior, hence there is a dire need to find other eco-friendly effective management approaches to combat this notorious pest. The susceptibility of 2nd and 4th larval instars of C. partellus was assessed against Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Bt-k) (Berliner) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Mechnikov) under controlled conditions. The larvae were treated with individual or combined treatments of a single dose rate of B. thuringiensis (Bt: 0.75 µg/g) and three conidial concentrations (1x104, 1x106 and 1x108 conidia/ml) of M. anisopliae. The individual and combined application of both entomopathogens significantly affected the mortality, pupation, adult emergence, mycosis and sporulation of both larval instars of C. partellus. Maximum larval mortality (2nd instar: 94.63% and 4th instar: 91.43%) was recorded in combined applications of M. anisopliae (1x108 conidia/ml) and B. thuringiensis (0.75 µg/g). The same integrated treatment also caused significant declines in pupation (2nd: 0.00% and 4th: 6.66%) and adult emergence (2nd: 0.00% and 4th: 0.00%) of C. partellus as compared to rest of the experimental treatments. Moreover, a significantly higher rate of mycosis and sporulation were recorded in both larval instars (2nd: 88.52% and 143.96 conidia/ml) and (4th: 82.04% and 131.85 conidia/ml), when exposed to lower individual concentration of M. anisopliae (1×104 conidia/ml). The current results suggest that integrated application of M. anisopliae and B. thuringiensis could be a sustainable management tool for C. partellus in maize crop.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, KINERJA, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Muhammad Teguh Pratikno  , Sekar Mayangsari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh teknologi informasi, kinerja, dan kualitas audit terhadap lag pelaporan audit. Di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020, penelitian ini melihat pada perusahaan pertambangan. Baik data kuantitatif (laporan keuangan yang diaudit) dan kualitatif (penambangan data bisnis) digunakan. Sebanyak 126 observasi diambil dari sampel 43 perusahaan. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel bebas yaitu teknologi informasi, kinerja, dan kualitas audit memberikan pengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap lag pelaporan audit.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN KEPATUHAN HUKUM SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Kurniawan Restu , Gunawan Juniati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tatakelola perusahaan yang terdiri dari komisaris independen, komite audit, masa kerja audit dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit report lag dengan kepatuhan hukum sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur sektor industry basic and chemical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2018-2020. Jumlah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industry basic and chemical yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini adalah 38 perusahaan dengan pengamatan selama 3 (tiga) tahun. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Komite Audit dan Masa Kerja Audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit report lag. Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap audit report lag. Kepatuhan hukum tidak mampu memoderasi komisaris independen terhadap audit report lag. Kepatuhan hukum memperkuat komite auditdan masa kerja audit terhadap audit report lag. Kepatuhan hukum memperlemah ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit report lag.
From the history of Anglo-Indian political satire of the XIX century: "India in 1983" by T. Hart-Davis
Authors: Nikitin Dmitrii
Published: November 2022

The subject of this article is the Anglo-Indian community - a stratum of the population of British India consisting of Englishmen born in India or permanently residing in it. In the early 1880s, the community faced a new factor in political life - the rapid development of Indian nationalism, and the community's reaction to new trends was reflected in the political satire of the period under study - in particular, in Thomas Hart-Davis's pamphlet "India in 1983" The pamphlet describes a hypothetical society of India of the future, which was freed from British rule, but proved incapable of independent existence.   As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that in the early 1880s the Anglo-Indian community was a closed, isolated stratum of the population, which negatively reacted to the demands of the Indian intelligentsia to expand the rights of the indigenous population in the governance of the country. Criticism of the demands of the nascent national movement found expression in political satire, one example of which was T. Hart-Davis's pamphlet "India in 1893", which reflected the ideas of the Anglo-Indian community about the immaturity and groundlessness of the political demands of the figures of the Indian National Congress and the national movement as a whole.
The Formation of Chinese Still Life Paintings in the Context of the Interaction of Western and Eastern Artistic Traditions
Authors: Meng Hao
Published: November 2022

Chinese painting of flowers and birds and Western still life paintings are unique, but they have a certain similarity in the representation of objects of the material world. The artists who created them belonged to different cultures, but turned to similar motives, means of expression, as well as artistic materials and techniques of working with them. Gradually, their interaction intensified, which led to borrowings and changes in artistic concepts. The main problem of this study is the parallels in the evolution of the genre of still life paintings in Chinese and Western European painting from the XVII century to the present — the time of the active development of this genre both in the West and in the East. The aim of the research is to find similarities and differences in the approaches of Chinese and Western European artists when creating works in the genre of still life in terms of background construction, composition, color, ways of expressing the idea, as well as the choice of theme and motif of the image. A comparative characteristic of the work of artists of various periods from Caravaggio and Li Song to Marcus Lupertz and Zhou Shaohua, as well as a number of modern Chinese painters, is consistently given. A comprehensive artistic analysis of paintings by various authors shows that at present we can talk about the search for traditions in the creation of still life in the synthesis of the principles of Western European art and Guohua.
Oculogica: An Eye-Catching Innovation in Health Care and The Privacy Implications Of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Diagnostics For The Human Brain
Authors: Ettari Samantha V. , Roden Elijah , Ahuja Vishal , Samadani Uzma
Published: November 2022

This article explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in emerging eye-tracking diagnostic technology, with a focus on both the patient data privacy and security regulations that firms, specifically device inventors and manufacturers, may face and how such firms can address the developing privacy and regulatory legal challenges. In addition, we discuss the ethical considerations of algorithmic bias, the impact such biases have on society and emerging technology, along with specific actions companies should take to maximize patient outcomes. Lastly, we offer a case study of Oculogica, an emerging digital health technology company—and its medical device (EyeBOX) – to illustrate how digital health firms can enhance patient outcomes, while ensuring data security and privacy, while simultaneously promoting responsible development of advanced algorithms for diagnostic AI.
lógica hegeliana enquanto argumento ao projeto cosmopolita
Authors: Salles Jung João Henrique
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo constituir um argumento ao projeto cosmopolita partindo da categoria de limite, presente na Doutrina do Ser da Ciência da Lógica de Hegel. Para isso, através do método dialético-especulativo, será inicialmente desenvolvido o sentido do limite no plano lógico hegeliano, observando sua potencial aplicação à filosofia política. Percebe-se, contudo, uma insuficiência no limite, que em sua determinação demanda a categoria de barreira; esta, por sua vez, demandará a dialética da repulsão-atração para a concepção da relação entre múltiplos e unos. É nesta relação que reside o argumento cosmopolita buscado. De modo paralelo, destacar-se-á as diretrizes centrais de um projeto cosmopolita para, assim, ser possível acoplar as determinações a partir da categoria de limite a um argumento em defesa do cosmopolitismo.
POWTOON-BASED MATHEMATICS LEARNING MEDIA: VALIDATION STAGE OF THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
Authors: Afif Norma Lidya  , Endang Istikomah
Published: November 2022

Powtoon is a technology and information (IT)-based learning media, making it easier for students to accept material because of the various animation features and transition effects that make the material easier to understand. This study aims to produce learning media and determine the validity of the Powtoon learning media on the Pythagorean theorem material in class VIII SMP. This type of research is development research. This research goes through potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, product improvement. The instruments used in this study were material expert assessment sheets and powtoon media. After the powtoon media is created, the powtoon is validated by experts. Validation was carried out by the validator with good scores. The data analysis technique used was validation analysis. From the results of the analysis that had been carried out on the material and media validation sheets, 79% were obtained, which were included in the valid category, namely good. This means that learning media using powtoon can be used
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING DEVICES WITH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODELS ON MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTING FLAT SIDE SPACE
Authors: Nurbaiti  , Sri Rezeki
Published: November 2022

This study aims to produce mathematics learning tools in the form of Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) and Student Worksheets (LKPD) with Problem Based Learning (PBL) Models on the Material of Building Flat Side Spaces were tested valid. This study's development of learning tools used the development or R&D method using the 4-D model. The stages used in this research consist of three stages, namely: (1) the defining stage, (2) the design stage, and (3) the development stage. The data collection instruments in this study were the RPP validation sheet and the LKPD validation sheet. The data collection technique used was validation data from 2 Mathematics Education Lecturers, FKIP UIR, and two mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 36 Pekanbaru. The analysis technique used is data validity analysis. The validity results of the RPP were 86.25% with a very valid category, and the results of the validity of the LKPD were 84.06% with a valid category. Based on this research, it was obtained that the mathematics learning device with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model on the Material of Building a Flat Side Space for Class VIII1 of SMP Negeri 36 Pekanbaru was valid
INTERACTION WITH STAKEHOLDERS AS A PROJECT SUCCESS FACTOR
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Luchko Halyna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze project success criteria, study the interpretation of the term "project stakeholders," define their values, study the methodology of project stakeholder analysis in close connection with the assessment of project implementation success. One of the modern management directions is the theory of interested parties, which determines the direction of the company's development, taking into account the value orientations of the company's main stakeholders. Given the uniqueness of project implementation for organizations, time constraints, and the possibility of various types of risks arising due to the dynamism of project environment, stakeholders’ influence on a project outcome is critical. That is why it is important to establish effective interaction with all the interested parties of the project for successful implementing projects. The paper highlights the criteria for project success. It is found that, in addition to compliance with the key parameters and limitations of the project, the success of the project implementation also determines the level of satisfaction of all its stakeholders. The author of the paper considered and grouped the main interpretations of the term "stakeholder" that relate to the project management. The paper also substantiates that in project management, interaction with stakeholders should be inextricably linked to the assessment of project success, which is determined by the degree of satisfaction with the value received by all interested parties when their interests are balanced. In the paper, the author considered effective tools that help with the identification, analysis, and active involvement of stakeholders, who contribute to the effective implementation of the project, the achievement of its goals and results, ensuring the satisfaction of all interested parties and achieving its success. In addition, the main advantages that are achieved due to the establishment of effective interaction with project stakeholders are highlighted.
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY INDICATORS DYNAMICS OF TRUCK TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Transport University, Gorobinska Iryna , Tesliuk Nataliia ,   National Transport University, Nakonechna Svitlana ,   National Transport University
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis and assessment of the dynamics of indicators of the financial stability of road transport enterprises in Ukraine for the period 2013-2020. The research analyzed the market of freight transport in Ukraine and identified the main problems of the operation of road transport enterprises. The trends of changes in financial results of activity, the level of profitability and unprofitability were evaluated, the dynamics of capital investments of freight road transport enterprises were studied. Changes in non- current and current assets, equity and loan capital, amounts of receivables and payables were analyzed. The dynamics of individual sustainability indicators of enterprises were studied, the ratio of capital investments and depreciation deductions, current and long-term liabilities, the level of financial autonomy and general solvency was determined. According to the results of the study, it was established that depreciation deductions remain a limited resource for truck transport enterprises, and the share of capital investments is rather insignificant. The transport industry does not attract sufficient foreign direct investment to stimulate development and increase competitiveness in the market. The researched sector is quite closed to foreign capital and owners, and is developing mainly at the expense of domestic resources. As a result of the study, it was established that the activity of motor vehicle enterprises engaged in freight transportation is characterized by the dominance of the material intensity of the cost price, insufficient working capital, large amounts of receivables, a significant share of material costs in the structure of operating rooms, which forms a dependence on working capital and the settlement system at enterprises.
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES: ESSENCE, TYPES AND PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lesyk Lilia , Yemelyanov Olexandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Petrushka Tetyana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bonychyshyn Yuri ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2022

One of the reasons for the low level of economic efficiency of many enterprises is their lack of a proper mechanism for finding reserves to increase this level. One of the most effective mechanisms is the assessment of the aggregate economic potential of enterprises and its main varieties. Such an assessment makes it possible to identify all the main opportunities unused by enterprises to increase the value of the financial and economic results of their operation. At the same time, as business practice shows, managers and specialists often do not pay the necessary attention to the issue of assessing the economic potential of enterprises. On the other hand, in modern research, the problem of such assessment has not yet been finally resolved. To a large extent, this is due to the fact that the theoretical foundations of the process of determining the economic potential of enterprises are currently not fully formed and, therefore, require further development and improvement. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to improve the theoretical basis for assessing the economic potential of enterprises on the basis of clarifying its essence, developing a typology, and clarifying the peculiarities of the formation of this potential. Among other things, it is proposed to identify the economic potential of the enterprise with the totality of its resources and competencies of employees (both existing and those that can be acquired additionally), which, under a certain state of the external environment, enable it to achieve the best quantitative level of the chosen goal (goals) of activity. A number of new signs of grouping types of economic potential of enterprises are highlighted, in particular: according to the level of generalization of the goals of realizing the enterprise's potential, according to the availability of the enterprise at the moment of time of the necessary volumes of resources and competences to achieve the set goals, according to the time of achievement of the corresponding goals of the enterprise's activity, etc. A three-level model of the formation of the current economic potential of enterprises has been developed. According to it, the factors that determine this potential are divided into three groups: primary factors; secondary factors, the quantitative assessment of which is based on information about primary factors; generalizing factors. At the same time, the quantitative assessment of the factors of the third group is based on the use of information about primary and secondary factors that have an impact on the current economic potential of the enterprise, and the application of appropriate methods of processing such information (in particular, optimization methods).
Regularities of the Development of Testamentary Institution
Authors: Дидковская Елена Николаевна
Published: November 2022

В статье исследуется институт российского наследственного права, обладающий глубокими историческими корнями и обретающий в современных условиях новые особенности применения правового механизма. Прослеживается история формирования современного регулирования завещательного распоряжения и обосновываются закономерности его развития.

The article examines the institution of Russian Inheritance Law that has deep historical roots and which has assumed new specifics in terms of implementation of legal mechanism. The paper traces the history of establishing contemporary testamentary disposition management and justifies regularities of its development.
Typology and Characteristic of Levels of Networking Participants at Tourism Market
Authors: Мурсиева Гелена Сергеевна
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируются уровни участников сетевого взаимодействия на туристском рынке и их значение для развития туристской отрасли. Отдельное внимание уделено характеристике ограничителей туристского рынка. Также рассмотрены критерии для создания сети участников туристского рынка. Особый акцент сделан на основные типы систем сетевой организации, характерных для туристской отрасли, инструментах сотрудничества, типологии складывающихся взаимодействий. Полученные результаты позволили сделать вывод, что сетевое взаимодействие в туризме является необходимостью, которая приносит пользу всем участникам туристской сети.

We analyze the levels of networking participants at tourism market and their role in the development of tourism industry. Special attention is paid to the characteristic of tourism market restrictions. We also consider the criteria for creating a network of tourism market participants. We have a close look at the main types of network organization typical for tourism industry, as well as cooperation tools and typology of network cooperation. Relying on the results obtained, we make a conclusion that networking in tourism is a need that is beneficial for all networking participants.
Developing Approach to Segmentation of Tourist Market of Northern Baikal
Authors: Корчагина Елена Викторовна , Шигнанова Регина Артуровна
Published: November 2022

В статье представлено описание направлений развития территории Северного Байкала как туристической дестинации. В целях развития туризма на Северном Байкале предложен оригинальный подход к сегментации туристического рынка. Выделены ключевые для региона туристические сегменты.

We describe the development of Northern Baikal as a tourist destination. We suggest an original approach to tourist market segmentation to develop tourism in Northern Baikal. The priority tourist segments are distinguished.
Prospects and Physiological Grounds of Choosing Ways of Influencing Human Performance under Extreme Conditions
Authors: Новиков Василий Семенович , Фатеев Иван Владимирович , Шустов Евгений Борисович
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены особенности развития адаптационных процессов организма при деятельности человека в экстремальных условиях. Представлены современные средства коррекции работоспособности организма при различных видах деятельности. Отмечены основные подходы к применению фармакологических средств для сохранения и повышения работоспособности человека в экстремальных условиях деятельности. Определены перспективные направления разработки средств коррекции работоспособности человека.

We consider characteristics of human body adaptation under extreme conditions. Modern means of influencing human performance in various types of activities are presented. We specify the key approaches to using pharmaceuticals to maintain and increase performance under extreme conditions. Promising directions for the development of human performance correction tools are revealed.
Victory in Great Patriotic War as Embodiment of Spirit of Soviet Civilization, Unprecedented in World History
Authors: Субетто Алекстандр Иванович
Published: November 2022

В статье раскрыта концепция понимания Великой Победы в Великой Отечественной войне как воплощения Духа Советской Цивилизации, не имеющей аналогов во всемирной истории. Это связано с тем, что в этой войне проявилось глобальное противостояние мирового капитализма в форме империализма, передовым штурмовым отрядом которого выступил гитлеровский фашизм, и социализма СССР, как нового, невиданного в истории социалистического строя, при котором человек труда (творец) стал основой и власти и развития.

We reveal our concept of interpreting the Great Victory in the Second World War as the embodiment of the Spirit of Soviet Civilization, unprecedented in the world history. It is connected with the fact that the war saw a global opposition of the world capitalism with Hitler fascism at the front and the socialism of the USSR as a totally new socialist system characterized by a worker (creator) as the basis for authority and development.
Alexander Kondurov’s Pictures as Way of Philosophical World Comprehension
Authors: Талащук Алексей Юрьевич
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются некоторые тенденции развития современного изобразительного искусства и их влияние на взаимоотношения художника и зрителя. Исследуются проблемы сложности и неоднозначности языка современного искусства в творчестве заслуженного художника России, академика РАЕН Александра Андреевича Кондурова, его отношение к понятию «картина», формированию мировоззрения художника, а также этапы его становления и зрелости как мастера. Анализируется значение знаков и символов в творчестве художника и их адаптация к условиям современного мира.
Method Approaches to Studying Effects of North Factors on Human Body
Authors: Бойко Евгений Рафаилович
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены модели изучения процессов адаптации организма человека к проживанию в экстремальных условиях Севера. Обоснована необходимость комплексного рассмотрения вопросов здоровья и медико-биологических основ жизнедеятельности человека на Севере. Анализируется необходимость учета таких факторов, как длительность проживания, этническая принадлежность, северный стаж, климатогеографические особенности и сезонность при изучении процессов адаптации человека и особенностей жизнедеятельности человека на Севере.

We consider models of investigating the adaptation of human body to living under extreme North conditions. We substantiate the need to comprehensively study the issues of health as well as medical and biological foundations of vital activity in the North. We analyze the significance of taking into account such factors as length of residence, ethnic affiliation, length of service in the region, climate and geography features, seasonal patterns when exploring the processes of human adaptation to the North and features of vital activity under these conditions.
Real Estate Market in Leningrad Region: Trends and Development Prospects
Authors: Селиванова Людмила Андреевна , Михалищева Полина Сергеевна
Published: November 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены области функционирования и тенденции развития регионального рынка жилой недвижимости в Ленинградском регионе. Проанализирован уровень цен на объекты жилой недвижимости на первичном и вторичном рынках. Обоснованы основные направления развития рынка недвижимости, связанные с совершенствованием системы ипотечного кредитования.