bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsumsi Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Ternak Babi Fase Starter yang diberi Tepung Daun Katuk dan Tepung Kunyit serta Kombinasinya
Authors: Nuba Yohanes , Sembiring Sabarta , Amalo Daud
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi tepung daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) dan tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica) serta kombinasinya dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi serta kecernaan BK dan BO ternak babi peranakan landrace fase starter. Materi yang digunakan adalah  12 ekor ternak babi peranakan landrace umur 1-2 bulan dengan kisaran bobot badan awal 6-14 kg dengan rataan 10,25 kg Koefisien Varians (KV= 20%). Metode penelitian eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan yakni R0: ransum basal tanpa di suplementasi tepung daun katuk dan tepung kunyit, R1: ransum basal disuplementasi 4% tepung daun katuk, R2: ransum basal disuplementasi 1% tepung kunyit, R3: ransum basal disuplementasi 4% tepung daun katuk + 1% tepung kunyit. Variabel yang diteliti adalah konsumsi, kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi bahan kering (g/e/h) R0: 1097,77; R1: 1212,72; R2: 1124,41; R3: 1246,14, konsumsi bahan organik (g/e/h) R0: 935,51; R1: 1032,39; R2: 956,19; R3: 1071,48, kecernaan bahan kering (%) R0: 60,88; R1: 64,76; R2: 62,79; R3: 66,37 dan kecernaan bahan organik (%) R0: 61,49; R1: 65,44; R2: 63,73; R3: 67,33. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi serta kecernaan BK dan BO. Disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi 4% tepung daun katuk dan 1% tepung kunyit serta kombinasinya pada ransum basal memberikan konsumsi serta kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik yang sama dengan ransum basal yang  tanpa suplementasi tepung daun katuk dan tepung kunyit serta kombinasinya pada ternak babi peranakan landrace fase starter.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Mulsa Organik Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Mulato (Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato)
Authors: Kore Melani Juita Titu , Nastiti Herayanti Panca , Osa Dominggus B.
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan mulsa organik Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato. Materi yang digunakan berupa mulsa organik Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata), pols rumput Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, total 16 unit percobaan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah : M0 : tanpa mulsa, M1 ketebalan : 1 cm, M2 ketebalan : 3 cm, M3 ketebalan: 5 cm. Variabel yang diteliti adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, dan jumlah daun. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil analisis ragam (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, dan jumlah daun rumput Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato. Hasil uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan bahwa antar perlakuan M0:M1, M0:M2, M0:M3 berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dan antar perlakuan M1:M2:M3 tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun rumput Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato. Kesimpulan pemberian mulsa organik Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata)  mempengaruhi performa pertumbuhan tanaman rumput Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato, performa terbaik diperoleh pada M2 yakni tinggi tanaman (34.79 cm), jumlah anakan (22,88 anakan) dan jumlah daun (100,15 helai).
Project Leadership and Performance of World Bank Funded Projects in Kenya
Authors: Wango Martin Kibe , Ngatia Maku Peter , Lango Benard Onyango
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of project leadership on performance of World Bank funded projects in Kenya. Additionally, the study assessed the moderating effect of project environment on the relationship between project leadership and performance of World Bank funded projects in Kenya. The World Bank had been a key supporter of development projects in Kenya, financing various sectors such as transport, energy, water, urban development, health, public sector management, and social protection since 1960. Infrastructure development played a crucial role in determining a country's overall productivity and economic development. However, the performance of World Bank funded projects in Kenya had been a matter of concern due to delays and limited stakeholder consultation, impacting their effectiveness negatively. The study was anchored on two theories i.e., Contingency Theory, and Control Theory. Adopting a positivism philosophy, the research employed a cross-sectional survey design, focusing on all 62 World Bank funded projects that were completed between 2016 to 2021. The target population consisted of 310 individuals, including project managers, coordinators, supervisors, monitoring and evaluation officials, and representatives from the National Treasury. Simple random sampling was used to select respondents. Primary data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire, while secondary data was also integrated into the analysis. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentages, mean, and standard deviation were used to describe the characteristics of the variables. Multiple regression models established relationships between the variables. Qualitative data underwent content analysis. The research instruments were validated through a pilot study, the findings indicated significant relationships between project leadership and project performance in World Bank funded projects (R²=0.720, F=300.436, p<0.001). In conclusion project leadership play vital roles in project success, project environment acts as a moderator, influencing the relationship between project leadership and project performance. Based on the results, it is recommended to strengthen project leadership skills, and consider the project environment's impact to improve the outcomes of World Bank funded projects. These measures can contribute to better project performance and overall success.
Harbin İkinci Safhası - Adı Henüz Konulmamış Bir Bağımsızlık Savaşına Giderken Enver Paşa ve İttihatçılar
Authors: Akpek Mehmet Murat
Published: June 2024

Enver Paşa tarihimizin en çok tartışılan şahsiyetlerinden birisidir. Osmanlının son dönemine ciddi şekilde damga vuran Paşa’nın aldığı kararlar ve takındığı duruş günümüzde bile çok ciddi tartışmalara yol açmaktadır. Sevenleri ve sevmeyenleri arasındaki çekişme Enver Paşa’nın objektif değerlendirilmesinin önündeki en büyük engeldir. Makalemiz Enver Paşa ile etrafındaki İttihatçıların Birinci Dünya Savaşının kaybedildiğinin anlaşılmasından sonra savaşın ikinci safhasına (bir bağımsızlık savaşına) yönelik çalışmaları olup olmadığının ve varsa bunların neler olduklarının, bu sürece etkilerinin ve bu savaş sırasındaki faaliyetlerinin incelenmesidir. Bir vaka çalışması olarak planladığımız araştırmamızda narratif yöntemle tarih yazımı historiyografi araştırma metodumuz olarak ön plana çıkmıştır. Araştırmamız başta Enver Paşa’nın kişisel mektupları ile dönemin önde gelen aktörlerinin hatıraları olmak üzere birincil ve ikincil kaynaklarla şekillendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda Enver Paşa ile İttihatçılar savaşın ikinci safhasına yönelik çalışmaları ele almakta ve Enver Paşa ile İttihatçıların birtakım planlamalar yaptıklarını ancak bunların Enver Paşa’nın Kafkasya’ya geçememesi nedeniyle başarıya ulaşamadıklarını ortaya koymaktadır.
Exploring ecosystem health through physico-chemical parameters and bioindicators in Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines: A preliminary study
Authors: TORING-FARQUERABAO Maria Liza B. , BERMIL Angelica B. , TAHILUDDIN Albaris B.
Published: June 2024

Ecological health surveys are crucial for evaluating the well-being of ecosystems, as they provide essential insights through surrogate indicators, enabling informed decision-making for sustainable environmental management and conservation. This study conducted an ecosystem health survey in Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines, with specific objectives including the evaluation of physico-chemical parameters, identification of plankton at the family level, microbiological analysis, and detection of photosynthetic bacteria in selected sites. Four sites were chosen, and physico-chemical parameters in sites 1 and 4 were almost identical. Plankton presence was observed, but quantification was not conducted. Microbiological analysis in Site 1 indicated that the total plate count was 105 CFU mL-1. Growth of photosynthetic bacteria was observed in samples with sediment after 14 days. Despite limitations in site coverage and real-time insight, the study highlights the presence of bioindicators, offering valuable groundwork for future research and the need for comprehensive analysis across all sites.
Aulas online com idosos em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Santos Caroline de Góis , Paiva Jessica Aparecida Soares , Neves Richard  Sebastião Silva das , Alvarenga Marcia  Regina Martins
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever as aulas on-line desenvolvidas para os idosos da Universidade Aberta da Melhor Idade da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, em tempos de pandemia. Como método, foi usado o relato de experiência referente ao desenvolvimento do “Projeto de Extensão - Universidade Aberta da Melhor Idade da UEMS (UNAMI-UEMS): novos olhares”, no período de 2020 a 2021, na modalidade on-line. Foram realizados 65 encontros on-line e abordados temas das áreas de saúde, direito e cidadania, cultura, economia e mídias sociais, com média de seis participantes por encontro. As ações educativas foram desenvolvidas por meio de videoaulas; no final de cada atividade, era solicitada uma avaliação dos participantes. Foram produzidos banners virtuais com síntese do tema abordado. As videoaulas foram gravadas e disponibilizadas no canal do Youtube e os banners, na página da UNAMI no site da UEMS. As atividades on-line permitiram a continuidade do projeto de extensão, colaboraram na manutenção da interação social; idosos de outros municípios inscreveram-se no projeto, porém a média de participação foi menor quando comparada aos anos anteriores, em que as ações eram presenciais.
The Medicolegal Ramifications of Pakistan's New Injury Legislation
Authors: Quddous Abdul , Shaikh Aftab Anwar
Published: June 2024

In 1979, Pakistan's penal laws underwent extensive reforms aimed at aligning them with Islamic Jurisprudence. These new laws altered the definitions and punishments for various types of injuries and also redefined and reclassified the crime of murder. According to the laws, injuries must be identified and documented by an authorized physician. However, several issues arise from these reforms: the new classification of injuries and deaths, inadequate forensic training for emergency room physicians, the involvement of doctors early in their careers in medicolegal work, and the theoretical approach to forensic medicine education at the undergraduate level. These issues negatively impact the quality of medicolegal work in Pakistan. This article provides an overview of Pakistan's medicolegal system, examines the current laws and their effects on the medical and legal systems, and offers recommendations to improve forensic training and work standards.
Análisis de la Participación Política de las Mujeres en Bolivia: Desafíos en las Elecciones y Cargos Públicos
Authors: Chuquimia Alvarado Dina Agustina
Published: June 2024

Este articulo examina la participación política de las mujeres en Bolivia, enfocándose en los desafíos que enfrentan tanto en las elecciones como en el acceso a cargos públicos. Se realiza un análisis histórico de la evolución de la participación femenina desde 2006 hasta el 2024, considerando medidas como la cuota y el principio de equivalencia. Utilizando una metodología mixta que combina datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, se identifican las causas y factores que contribuyen a la disminución de la participación de las mujeres como candidatas. Los resultados muestran avances significativos en la representación femenina en la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional, pero desafíos persistentes a nivel subnacional. El acoso y la violencia política, junto con barreras socioculturales, emergen como obstáculos clave. Se proponen estrategias integrales para promover una mayor inclusión y representación de las mujeres en la política boliviana, incluyendo reformas legales, programas de capacitación, sensibilización y mecanismos de prevención y sanción de la violencia política. Este estudio resalta la importancia de fortalecer los derechos políticos de las mujeres para consolidad una democracia más igualitaria y representativa en Bolivia.
Predictors of Quality of Life in People with Hemophilia Affiliated Hospital Entity, a Review of Literature
Authors: Chávez-Díaz Jorge M. , Aquiño-Perales Laura , Barrera-Avalos Carmen , Kieffer Karen
Published: June 2024

To describe the evidence on predictors of quality of life (QoL) in hemophiliacs in a hospital.Narrative and documentary literature review. Five research studies were obtained from the Scopus database. The variable Quality of life in people with hemophilia was evaluated during the period 2018-2024.Predictors of poor QoL are the absence of early prophylaxis, the lack of more effective and better treatments, the presence of low self-esteem, anxiety and depression, poor coping resources, and the appearance of inhibitors.Hemophilia, as an orphan, chronic and complex disease, requires the observation of all aspects that involve the health and well-being of people with hemophilia (PWH), and that these be estimated by multidisciplinary teams and through instruments that evaluate their QoL.
The Analysis of Labor Absorption in the Creative Economic Sector in Makassar City
Authors: . Ridwan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of capital, wages, production value and number of business units on labor absorption in the creative economy sector in Makassar City. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods with data sources obtained using primary data through questionnaires and direct interviews and secondary data in the form of journals, theses, internet media, and data from the Tourism & DPMPTSP office. The results of the research with a significance level of 5 percent show that capital, wages, production value, number of business units has an influence on labor absorption in the creative economy sector in Makassar City.
Organizational Resilience in Tourism Enterprises: A Case Study Vietnam
Authors: Thi Minh-Nghia Nguyen , Thi Thuy-Van Nguyen
Published: June 2024

The quantitative study uses data from Vietnamese tourism businesses to assess organizational resilience. Data were collected from 202 tourism businesses after the COVID-19 pandemic and were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and one-way ANOVA to measure organizational resilience between sub-sector tourism enterprises. The results showed that two important aspects of tourism business resilience, adaptive and planned resilience, are approached from an organizational perspective. There are significant differences between sub-sector tourism enterprises regarding planned and adaptive resilience. Large businesses with over 50 employees averaged significantly higher adaptive and planned resilience averages than small and medium enterprises. The study provides an opportunity to compare the tourism industry's organizational resilience with research on organizational resilience in general and tourism enterprise resilience and highlight the critical components of business resilience approached from an organizational perspective. The study supports previous hypotheses that tourism organizations can proactively and strategically plan for potential disruptions. The study provides recommendations for improving the resilience capacity of Vietnamese tourism businesses, including implications for adaptive and planned resilience so that tourism organizations can proactively and strategically plan for potential disruptions.
Autism Sports Education: Transforming Lives of Families
Authors: Akgül Beyza Merve , Durhan Tebessüm Ayyıldız , Karaküçük Suat
Published: June 2024

It is very important to integrate individuals with autism into social life in order to minimize the effects of autism, which is a developmental problem that lasts for a long time and needs to be lived together and is increasing numerically every day. In this context, 14 parents of individuals with autism participated in the research conducted to determine the effect of the Sports Education Project for People with Autism (SEPA), which was carried out in cooperation with Gazi University, on the daily lives of autistic individuals and their families. In the research, the phenomenology design, which is among the qualitative research methods, was utilized. Using homogeneous sampling technique, focus group interviews were conducted with 14 parents who had been attending the SEPA for 4 months without interruption. In general, the participants found the impact of SEPA on their daily lives to be positive; in terms of parents, they stated that it allowed them to share problems with other parents and increase solidarity, thus allowing them to socialize, contributed positively to family interactions and made them feel happier. In terms of their children, they stated that they contributed positively to their physical and social development and that this situation facilitated their children's daily lives. The findings obtained support that projects such as the Children with Autism Education Project will contribute positively to the life processes of individuals with autism and their families. It is recommended that studies in this direction be expanded.
Design Thinking Methodology for the Development of Creativity of University Audiovisual Students
Authors: Maestre José Ernesto Ventocilla , Vargas Gaby Vargas , Toledo María Magdalena García
Published: June 2024

Audiovisual production comprises several stages and faces different problems in which it  must be oriented to established processes, or create them by opting for original solutions. In view of this, the methodology called Design thinking was taken into account  to develop the creativity of the process. A study was carried out with a mixed holistic approach, a quantitative pre- and post-test design, and for the qualitative Action Research; This was applied in two audiovisual subjects throughout the 2023 school year, with 40 students in each cycle, thus making up the sample and the study universe, divided into 4 experimental groups and 3 control groups. The results indicated that there was no significance in the application of Design thinking in the development of creativity, but it is concluded at the same time that there was a development in the synergies of creativity contained in the development of the students' project.
Ngo Dinh Nhu and the “Strategic Hamlets” Policy in the South of Vietnam from 1961 to 1963
Authors: Thuan Pham Duc , Thuy My Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2024

Ngo Dinh Nhu was a Vietnamese politician during the Cold War. He is considered a great strategist of the Republic of Vietnam with the position of “political advisor” to President Ngo Dinh Diem. Since 1961, he has implemented the strategic hamlet policy in the South of Vietnam with support and aid from the US government and military. The strategic hamlet that Ngo Dinh Nhu established was actually part of the “special war” plan that the United States used in Vietnam. Strategic hamlet with a focus on defeating the communists in the South of Vietnam and building the rural economy. However, during its implementation, it encountered major barriers and contained many contradictions. This policy failed with the fall of Ngo Dinh Diem's regime in 1963. This study deals with Ngo Dinh Nhu and the strategic hamlet policy in South Vietnam during the period from 1961 to 1963, thereby clarifying his role in this policy.
Does the use of library electronic resources promote environmental sustainability? Perceptions from staff and postgraduate students at the University of Embu, Kenya
Authors: Maina Antony Mwangi , Gichohi Paul Maku
Published: June 2024

University libraries are expected to adopt environmentally friendly practices to promote sustainability. This is achieved by instituting energy-efficient measures such as embracing smart waste management, installing solar panels on the roof, having energy-efficient lighting systems, embarking on recycling programs, and embracing electronic resources, among others. However, print materials are still widely used, increasing their negative impacts on the environment through the use of chemicals, and cutting down of trees for paper processing. The study aimed to investigate the perception of staff and students at the University of Embu on the role of e-resources use as a measure to promote environmental sustainability. The objectives include determining the use of e-resources at the University of Embu; assess library users' perception of the connection between electronic resources use and environmental sustainability and evaluate staff and students’ perceptions regarding the effectiveness of e-resources use as a measure to promote environmental sustainability. The study used a survey research design, targeting 490 participants; comprising 468 postgraduate students, 14 library staff, and 8 management staff selected using simple random and convenience sampling techniques. Data collection involved the use of semi-structured questionnaires that were pretested to check their validity and reliability. SPSS was used to analyze quantitative data; where mean, percentage, and standard deviation were calculated. The qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic technique. The findings show that although the use of e-library by postgraduate students contributes significantly to reducing environmental footprint, the utilization of e-resources was average, with the participants having different perceptions regarding the effectiveness of the introduced measures. The study noted a need for university libraries to institute mechanisms for increasing the usage of e-resources in learning. The University of Embu should continue supporting the use of e-resources and embrace e-communication in the institution, which will reduce paperwork and ultimately minimize the carbon footprint, promoting environmental sustainability.
Calidad de la Energía de un Autogenerador Fotovoltaico a Pequeña Escala Conectado a la Red: Caso de Estudio
Authors: Pabón-Fernández Luis David , Suarez Sierra Oscar Javier , González Archila Luis Felipe
Published: June 2024

Este artículo muestra un estudio de calidad de la energía realizado sobre un auto generador, basado en energía solar fotovoltaico de pequeña escala, ubicado en la región andina de Colombia, específicamente en municipio de Pamplona, Norte de Santander. El estudio se realiza con el analizador de redes Fluke 434-II debidamente calibrado, el cual permitió obtener los datos en el punto común de acoplamiento entre la instalación eléctrica existente del edificio y el generador fotovoltaico. De esta manera se realiza el análisis de calidad de la energía siguiendo estándares internacionales como la norma IEEE 1159 e IEEE 519; de igual manera se analizaron los datos de consumo de energía activa y reactiva donde se presentaron y clasificaron 99 eventos, tales como armónicos de tensión, sobretensiones, hundimientos, entre otros. Finalmente se plantean recomendaciones como posibles soluciones a los fenómenos electromagnéticos de calidad de la energía y eventos de consumos de potencia encontrados.
Konsep Pemikiran Politik Al Mawardi Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Yasir
Published: June 2024

Setiap negara atau sebuah lembaga kemasyarakatan adanya pemimpin adalah suatu hal yang wajib, betapa tidak, sebuah negara akan kacau bahkan runtuh tanpa adanya seorang pemimpin.Maka dalam hal ini seorang tokoh islam dengan pemikirannya yang besar berhasil menyusun berbagai teori teori politik hingga dapat digunakan untuk mengatur berbagai permasalahan politik dalam kenegaraan, beliau dikenal dengan Al Mawardi. Dalam penulisan karya ilmiyah ini penulis menggunakan metode library research( kajian Pustaka) yaitu dengan membaca dan menelaah bahan-bahan yang bersifat teoritis.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptis komperatif bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menempat pemikiran Al Mawardi terhadap jalannya pemerintahan dalam memilih pemimpin di Indonesia dengan Undang Undang yang telah ditetapkan.Bahan hukum primer, dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil UU No 42 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dan kitab al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyah dan as-Siyasah as-Syar’iyah. Bahan hukum sekunder yakni, bahan pustaka atau buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan kepala negara, kamus hukum, jurnal ilmiah dan karya tulis ilmiah yang berkaitan lainnya.Manfaat secara teoritis untuk menambah referensi ilmu pengetahuan dalam aspek pendidikan Islam, khususnya tentang konsep pemikiran Al mawardi dalam memilih kepala Negara di Indonesia.Sedangkan manfaat secara praktis untuk pemerintah agar menerapkan politik islam dalam suatu negara dengan konsep para tokoh politik yang terdahulu, khususnya tentang konsep politik Al mawardi dalam memilih kepala Negara Indonesia. Adapun pemilihan dalam persepsi Al-Mawardi ialah dengan dua metode yaitu, pemilihan kepala nagara oleh lembaga ahll halli wa aqdi atau dewan perwakilan rakyat. Kemudian penunjukan langsung dari kepala negara dahulu.melihat dalam masa-masa Indonesia era orde lama dan orde baru ada relevansinya dengan pandangan Al-Mawardi, yaitu pemilihan kepala negara melalui perwakilan dan penunjukan langsung oleh kepala negara dahulu. Hal ini sama dengan kontek Al Mawardi pada konsep memilih kepala Negara oleh ahlul halli wal aqdi. Maka penerapan pemilihan kepala Negara Indonesia berdasarkan konsep pemikiran Al Mawardi hanya berlaku pada masa orde lama dan orde baru, tidak berlaku pada masa era reformasi.
Musik dan Nyanyian Dalam perspektif Hadis
Authors: Refi Nur Alifah  , Risnu Al Kahfi  , Rengki Poldin Polansah  , Afifah Putri Nurisma  , Ayu Humairoh
Published: June 2024

Pembahasan di bahasa dalam penelitian ini Prespektif hadis dalam musik dan nyanyian, metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif Melalui studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kepustakaaan atau menggunakan metode library reseacrh (penelitian pustaka). Hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini mencari tahu kebenaran haram atau tidak music dan nyanyian itu, dalam hal ini peneliti menyatakan bahwa, music ini tidak haram dan boleh untuk sarana dakwah dan tidak masalah memainkan dan mendengarkan alat musik.
Prestación por nacimiento y cuidado del menor y permiso parental: brecha de género y futura ley de familias
Authors: Orellana Cano Ana María
Published: June 2024

En el presente trabajo, se lleva a cabo un análisis de los principales problemas que suscita el permiso por el nacimiento y cuidado del menor en relación con la trasposición de la Directiva (UE) 2019/1158 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 20 de junio de 2019, relativa a la conciliación de la vida familiar y la vida profesional de los progenitores y los cuidadores, y por la que se deroga la Directiva 2010/18/UE del Consejo, a nuestro ordenamiento interno. Dicha trasposición va a suponer una profunda reforma de la conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral, que se está llevando a cabo por el Anteproyecto de Ley de Familias. En esta ponencia se aborda, también, la reforma operada en esta materia por el Real Decreto Ley 2/2023, de 16 de marzo, de medidas urgentes para la ampliación de derechos de los pensionistas, la reducción de la brecha de género y el establecimiento de un nuevo marco de sostenibilidad del sistema público de pensiones, la necesidad del establecimiento del mal denominado en la Directiva. Se analiza, entre otros aspectos, la problemática de la gestación subrogada y del reconocimiento del permiso en las familias monoparentales, así como la duración del permiso en otros Estados miembros de la Unión Europea. Por último, se hace una referencia al nuevo permiso parental introducido por el Anteproyecto de Ley de Familias.
ЖОШЫ ҰЛЫСЫ ЖАЗБА ЕСКЕРТКІШТЕРІ – ҚАЗАҚ ХАЛҚЫНЫҢ РУХАНИ-МӘДЕНИ МҰРАСЫ
Authors: Өзтүрік Гөксел , Сабыр Мұрат , Ахметов Талгат
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the roots of the national spiritual and cultural values of present Kazakh society in the language of written relics from the era of the Ulus of Jochi. The study of spiritual and cultural encodings using linguistic data shows the relevance of the work. The role and significance of the written heritage of this era for Kazakh spirituality has been comprehensively proven. The aim of the research is to prove, through the language of written monuments, the direct affiliation of the Ulus of Jochi to the consolidation of the Kazakh people into a single center, the unification of the language, the definition of spiritual and cultural values, the development of literature and the growth of potential in political and social terms. The aims and objectives set for the research work were fulfilled in theoretical and practical terms. Idioms, proverbs and sayings, stable phrases in the language of written monuments written in the Middle Turkic era on the territory of the Ulus of Jochi are compared with data from the modern Kazakh language and scientific conclusions are presented. It is undoubtedly that the Kazakh people are the spiritual and cultural heirs of the nomads of the Great Steppe. When comparing the literary and linguistic data of the two eras, heredity becomes even more obvious. Along with this, it is scientifically substantiated that written monuments are the spiritual and cultural heritage of the Kazakh people.
National worldview, national traditions, spiritual and cultural codes began to form in our language from ancient times, developed under the Ulus of Jochi and led to the consolidation of our nation today. This is evidenced by an in-depth analysis of the evidence.
THE IMPACT OF INTERACTIVE ONLINE GAMES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEXICAL SKILLS
Authors: Shatalov Anton
Published: June 2024

Gradual increase in the availability of gadgets and computer equipment in schools and universities allows teachers to simplify the introduction of interactive games and activities in the educational process, increasing its effectiveness, when a good balance between traditional and modern teaching methods and techniques is present. This especially affects the development of new and review of long-studied vocabulary of foreign languages (in particular, English), which is shown by the research of teachers from many countries of the world. The article studies both the most popular types of dictionary games, presented to a wide range of native English speakers, and the lesser known, as well as the degree and specifics of their influence on different aspects of lexical skills of the English language students. The results of the monitoring group experiments conducted by the teachers from Asian countries show that the introduction of interactive games in the learning process provides significant improvement for all categories of students, including those whose knowledge before the experiment left much to be desired.
СӨЙЛЕМДІ МОДЕЛЬДЕУДІҢ ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Кайыров Асан
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to theoretical issues in sentence modeling. At the same time, it gives an overview of the study of the semantic side of the sentence in Russian and Turkic linguistics, describes the structural-semantic model and semantic components of the sentence. In linguistics the term “structural-semantic model of a simple sentence” is considered in several stages. For the systematic study of the structure and semantics of a simple sentence in the Kazakh language, the model of a simple sentence is considered in two stages. First, the semantic features of the model of simple sentences consisting of the subject and predicate are analyzed.
The article presents a model of simple sentences in the Kazakh language, which is divided into minimal and extended structural models and describes their features. Two-component verb sentences referring to the minimum structural model are divided into two-component sentences with full content and incomplete content. Their structural and semantic features are presented with concrete examples in the form of a formula in Latin letters. At the same time, the material on the addition of mandatory components and their significance to the minimum structural model of simple supply is presented. Furthermore, the semantic components of the sentence model are discussed, such as predicate, subject, object, and their roles in determining the content of the sentence.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССА РАЗРАБОТКИ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ УЗЕНЬ
Authors: Шахвердиев Азиага , Ихсанов Кайрбек , Калешева Гульмира , Утеева Тойган , Акмалиева Азиза
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Achieving potential oil recovery in the conditions of economically efficient development of oil fields at late stages is possible only with a scientific approach to the application of methods of control and regulation of development processes.
The article analyzes the results of research to clarify the geological structure of the established deposits of the Uzen deposit based on the results of drilling new wells during the reporting period of development. The main purpose of the work is a comprehensive study of the results of geological, geophysical, hydrodynamic studies of wells and reservoirs, physico–chemical studies of fluids in the course of field development, assessment of the effectiveness of measures to regulate the development process, optimize production and increase the oil recovery coefficient, forecast of the main technological indicators of development for the future.
The complexity of the geological structure of the deposit is considered, due to the large number of productive layers, the different phase state of deposits, the presence of tectonic disturbances, incontinence in area and section, lithological variability of reservoirs in the intervals of the Jurassic productive strata.
Prolonged use of sediments, alternating layers with high and degraded filtration and capacitance properties due to the heterogeneity of the layers led to the selective movement of water through the most permeable layers. In oil-saturated reservoirs, it is necessary to use technologies that ensure this process in order to redistribute the movement of filtered water flows and increase the flooding area.
The reservoir properties of productive horizons, the thickness of the formation, the location of the layers according to the geological and geophysical data of the deposit have been clarified.
The Impact Of Implementing Legislation For Individuals Who Commit Crimes In The Marine Environment Is Currently Being Assessed
Authors: Kumalasari Dewi Ratih
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled Legal Sanctions for Perpetrators of Marine Ecosystem Crime because they want to emphasize that everyone, both individuals and corporations, who commit environmental damage, especially marine ecosystems, must be responsible for their actions and be ready to face criminal sanctions in accordance with statutory regulations. This research uses normative juridical legal research methods, using three approaches: statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The research materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. In writing this article, deductive analysis was used to organize data and research. This method of investigation is based on general principles to explain specific events or general theories based on concrete facts. The aim of this research is to find and analyze law enforcement against individuals who commit violations of destroying marine ecosystems. The research findings indicate that countries are responsible for preserving marine ecosystems through effective regulation and law enforcement. However, the implementation of these regulations still faces challenges, such as limited resources and coordination among agencies. The study provides recommendations to strengthen the role of countries in preserving marine ecosystems, including enhancing institutional capacity, strengthening law enforcement, and forming partnerships with the private sector and communities
The Effect of Islamic Financial Socialization and Education on Public Interest in Using Islamic Banking Services
Authors: Yati Alan
Published: June 2024

This study used SPSS analysis tool to investigate the effect of Islamic financial socialization and education on public interest in using Islamic banking services, involving a sample of 66 respondents in two major cities in Indonesia. A survey method with a questionnaire was used to collect data, which was then statistically analyzed using SPSS. The results of data analysis showed that Islamic financial socialization and education had a significant positive impact on increasing public interest in Islamic banking services. This finding confirms that an effective educational approach in improving the understanding of Islamic finance principles, such as profit-sharing and the prohibition of riba (interest), plays an important role in supporting the growth of the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia. Consequently, Islamic banks and financial institutions need to continuously improve their Islamic financial socialization and education strategies to expand people's access to religiously-compliant financial services and to strengthen sustainable financial inclusion in the country. This study aims to explore the effect of Islamic financial socialization and education on people's interest in using Islamic banking services, using SPSS analysis tools and involving a sample of 66 respondents in two major cities in Indonesia. A questionnaire survey method was used to collect data covering respondents' perceptions and level of understanding of Islamic finance concepts. The collected data were then statistically analyzed using SPSS to evaluate the relationship between socialization and education variables with interest in using Islamic banking. The results showed that Islamic financial socialization and education had a significant impact on increasing public interest in Islamic banking services. More than 65% of respondents showed increased interest after being involved in the socialization and education program. This finding reinforces the importance of a comprehensive education strategy in explaining the principles of Islamic finance such as profit-sharing, prohibition of riba (interest), and transparency in financial practices. The implication of this study is the importance of Islamic banks and financial institutions to continue developing Islamic financial socialization and education programs as part of the effort to build public understanding and trust in Islamic financial products. This will not only support the growth of the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia, but also strengthen broader and more sustainable financial inclusion within it. As such, this study contributes to supporting sustainable economic development through the promotion and adoption of Islamic financial principles that are in line with religious values.
Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with an Inferior Approach: How I Do It
Authors: Kim Young Il , Lee Hayoung , Kim Min Hyun
Published: June 2024

Since its introduction in the early 1990s, laparoscopic colorectal surgery has been extensively validated through randomized controlled trials, establishing its safety and efficacy from oncological and technical standpoints. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (LRHC) procedures exhibit variability in dissection extent and initiation sites. Complete mesocolic excision is essential in LRHC, involving precise dissection along embryologic planes and varying in lymph node dissection extent (D2 or D3). Other variations in LRHC include the use of the medial approach (or superior mesenteric vein [SMV]-first approach), where dissection starts along the SMV, the lateral approach (or inferior approach), starting with meso-ileal and retroperitoneal dissection, and the superior approach, initiated by separation of the omentum and transverse colon. This paper presents a case of LRHC for ascending colon cancer using an inferior approach. The procedure included trocar placement, followed by inferior, superior, and medial dissection phases, concluding with specimen extraction and extracorporeal anastomosis. With a standardized procedure, mastery of diverse approaches (inferior, medial, and superior) remains crucial, as the most appropriate method varies among cases.
Proposta de Método de reequilíbrio financeiro em contratos públicos
Authors: Bertazzo Watashi Denis , Maestri Alexandre , Fernandes Marchiori Fernanda , Signor Regis
Published: June 2024

O surto da covid-19 impactou o mercado de construção mundial provocando desestabilização de empresas e contratos. No Brasil, fatores como as políticas de proteção ao trabalhador e as condições que regem os preços contratuais de obras públicas levaram à paralisação e desmobilização de muitas construções, bem como à falência de empresas. A fim de evitar o abandono de obras, os órgãos públicos precisaram reavaliar contratos, porém a falta de uma metodologia padronizada para tanto pode ter induzido diferentes agentes públicos a subjetividades na avaliação de reequilíbrio, gerando toda a sorte de inseguranças. Propõe-se, portanto, neste artigo, um método de reequilíbrio contratual para situações extraordinárias como essa. Tendo em vista tal proposta, foram consideradas referências bibliográficas tanto científicas quanto legais para amparar as etapas de ajuste de preços, e o método foi testado com sucesso em um caso real, o que permitiu a retomada das obras. A pesquisa desempenha um papel crucial na promoção de uma administração pública mais eficaz diante das circunstâncias excepcionais, ao oferecer uma abordagem metodológica objetiva na análise e concessão de ajustes para restaurar o equilíbrio financeiro contratual. Isso se torna particularmente relevante diante das necessidades emergentes resultantes das circunstâncias impostas pela pandemia da covid-19.
Palavras-chave: covid-19; reequilíbrio de preços; contrato; obras públicas; aditivos.
A auditoria do Sistema Nacional de Auditoria do SUS
Authors: Ramos de Souza Wilhams , Afonso Frey Irineu
Published: June 2024

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar a contribuição da auditoria do Sistema Nacional de Auditoria como ferramenta na tomada de decisão da gestão do SUS nos municípios do Estado de Minas Gerais selecionados. A metodologia utilizada para o estudo foi a descritiva, com análise documental das normas legais e infralegais nacionais e internacionais relacionadas ao Sistema Nacional de Auditoria do SUS. Também se aplicou pesquisa survey em 17 municípios do Estado de Minas Gerais para avaliar a percepção que se tinha da auditoria e a contribuição dos achados e recomendações constantes nos relatórios do componente do SNA para a tomada de decisão, melhoria da atividade ou processo e governança. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de aprimoramento do arcabouço legal e normativo e o fortalecimento da atuação dos componentes municipais como ferramenta de apoio na tomada de decisão da gestão. Apesar do reconhecimento de sua importância, nem todos os municípios selecionados utilizam as informações e achados da auditoria do SNA na melhoria dos processos de gerenciamento de riscos, de controles internos, de integridade e de governança das políticas, programas, ações e serviços para o aprimoramento da eficiência, eficácia e efetividade da gestão do SUS.Palavras-chave: auditoria do Sistema Único de Saúde; Sistema Nacional de Auditoria.
O sandbox regulatório como instrumento de incentivo à inovação no Brasil
Authors: Batista Vieira James , Andrade Campos Priscilla Maria , Rommell Bezerra de Alcântara Rhuan , Vieira de Melo Clóvis Alberto
Published: June 2024

O sandbox regulatório consiste num ambiente experimental e controlado, voltado para o desenvolvimento de projetos inovadores, por meio de um sistema de regulamentação dinâmica e flexível, a fim de proporcionar maior liberdade para produção e experimentação de novos produtos e serviços por parte de empresas inovadoras. No âmbito da legislação brasileira, a Lei Complementar n° 182/2021 foi responsável pela introdução do conceito de sandbox, juntamente com seus princípios e diretrizes, sendo aplicado a atividades do sistema financeiro. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetiva analisar como tem se dado a implementação do ambiente regulatório experimental no Brasil, tendo como objeto as iniciativas do Banco Central do Brasil, da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários e da Superintendência de Seguros Privados. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foi utilizada uma metodologia descritiva e comparativa, com a adoção das seguintes variáveis de comparação: regras procedimentais, objetivos e prioridades estratégicas. Os resultados indicam a importância desse ambiente experimental para o desenvolvimento de soluções inovadoras. No entanto, diante da recenticidade das iniciativas e do tempo mínimo de participação, a análise acerca dos impactos e resultados ainda é limitada.
Palavras-chave: ambiente regulatório experimental; inovação; serviços financeiros inovadores.
Claves de la nueva directiva europea de permiso único y sobre igualdad de trato al personal trabajador inmigrante
Authors: Camas Roda Ferran
Published: June 2024

En el Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea de 30 de abril se publicó la Directiva (UE) 2024/1233, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 24 de abril de 2024, por la que se establece un procedimiento único de solicitud de un permiso único que autoriza a los nacionales de terceros países a residir y trabajar en el territorio de un Estado miembro y por la que se establece un conjunto común de derechos para los trabajadores de terceros países que residen legalmente en un Estado miembro (refundición). El objeto de este trabajo es abordar las principales características de esta Directiva, la cual va a implicar la modificación de la legislación española en materia de extranjería antes del 21 de mayo de 2026.
El estudio de casos. «aplicación práctica en una clase de comercio internacional»
Authors: Giménez-Morera Antonio , Bonet Juan Amparo , Capó Vicedo Jordi , Beniel Albuixech Francisca
Published: June 2024

El libro que aquí presentamos se corresponde con los trabajos de investigación, en forma de ponencias y comunicaciones, que fueron presentadas y defendidas por sus autoras/es en el Congreso internacional «Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales», celebrado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, en su Campus de Alcoy (Alicante) el pasado día 10 de noviembre de 2023. El éxito de esta iniciativa académica fue patente: 53 ponencias y comunicaciones aceptadas que entre libro se presentan en forma de capítulos, presentadas y defendidas por un total de 66 autores, de diferentes nacionalidades, provenientes del mundo universitario y/o profesional. Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales gira en torno a diferentes ejes temáticos, que dan acogida a esos diferentes trabajos de investigación en materia de planificación y organización de la empresa, de marketing comercial y comunicación, de planificación jurídica internacional de la empresa, de internacionalización de la empresa y comercio exterior, de crecimiento económico, desarrollo social y empleo y de innovación docente y educación. A lo largo de sus más de 500 páginas, Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales, dividido en 6 partes y contando con 53 capítulos de libro, el lector va a encontrar sabias reflexiones de grandes profesionales, garantizándole que el debate científico en el que se convirtió el Congreso se reproduzca con la lectura de esta obra.