bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensitivity of global direct aerosol shortwave radiative forcing to uncertainties in aerosol optical properties
Authors: Elsey Jonathan , Bellouin Nicolas , Ryder Claire
Published: April 2024

Abstract. New satellite missions promise global reductions in the uncertainties in aerosol optical properties, but it is unclear how those reductions will propagate to uncertainties in the shortwave (SW) direct aerosol radiative effect (DARE) and direct aerosol radiative forcing (DARF), which are currently large, on the order of at least 20 %. In this work, we build a Monte Carlo framework to calculate the impact of uncertainties in aerosol optical depth (AOD), single scattering albedo (SSA), and the asymmetry parameter on the uncertainty in shortwave DARE and DARF. This framework uses the results of over 2.3 million radiative transfer simulations to calculate global clear-sky DARE and DARF based on a range of uncertainties in present-day and pre-industrial aerosol optical properties, representative of existing and future global observing systems. We find the 1σ uncertainty varies between ±0.23 and ±1.91 W m−2 (5 % and 42 %) for the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) clear-sky DARE and between ±0.08 and ±0.47 W m−2 (9 % and 52 %) for the TOA DARF. At the TOA, AOD uncertainty is the main contributor to overall uncertainty except over bright surfaces where SSA uncertainty contributes most. We apply regionally varying uncertainties to represent current measurement uncertainties and find that aerosol optical property uncertainties represent 24 % of TOA DARE and DARF. Reducing regionally varying optical property uncertainties by a factor of 2 would reduce their contributions to TOA DARE and DARF uncertainty proportionally. Applying a simple scaling to all-sky conditions, aerosol optical property uncertainty contributes to about 25 % total uncertainty in TOA, all-sky SW DARE, and DARF. Compared to previous studies which considered uncertainties in non-aerosol variables, our results suggest that the aerosol optical property uncertainty accounts for one-third to half of the total direct SW uncertainty. Recent and future progress in constraining aerosol optical properties using ground-based or satellite retrievals could be translated into DARE and DARF uncertainty using our freely available framework.
Weed Diversity in Sweet Corn (Zea mays Saccharata) Area with Different Observation Time in Tobelo Tengah District, North Halmahera
Authors: Kastanja Ariance Yeane , Patty Zeth
Published: April 2024

The research that has been carried out in Tobelo Tengah District aims to determine the types of weeds and their dominance. Weed identification was carried out using the quadratic method using rectangular plots. The results showed that the weeds found were almost uniform in each observation plot between different ages of observation at the observation site, while the weed families found were almost consistent in both locations namely Capparidiceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae and Portulacaceae
COULD EARLY LITERACY SCORES AFFECT THE DIAGNOSIS OF SPECIFIC LEARNING DISORDER IN CHILDREN AT RISK
Authors: Gürel Yusuf , Uran Pınar
Published: April 2024

Background and objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the early literacy skills of pre-school children at risk of Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) by comparing Test of Early Literacy (TEL) scores between three groups including the siblings of children with SLD, children with speech disorder and healthy controls.
Methods: Children between the age of 60-72 months were recruited. The total number of participants was 81. A sociodemographic Data Form, the Colored Progressive Matrices Test (CPM) and TEL were applied to all participants.
Results: A significant difference was determined between the performance of the three groups in all sub-tests of TEL. The children with speech disorder displayed the worst score in all sub-tests except vocabulary; this was followed by the siblings of children with SLD while the control group displayed the highest scores.
Conclusion: The current study is the first investigating the TEL scores of pre-school children using a transparent language like Turkish at risk of SLD. The risky group with a language disorder showed the worst performance in almost all subtests examined. It is critical to start interventions early, assuming that this group will be at highest risk in the future.
Effect of Strategic Orientation on Organizational Performance of Hotels in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: E. Ibini , N. M. Jude
Published: April 2024

The study examined the effect of strategic orientation on organizational performance of hotels in Warri, Delta State. The study used a cross-sectional survey research approach. The survey encompassed a population of 482 employees from 10 selected four- and five-star hotels located in Warri, Delta State. A sample size of 214 employees was chosen from the entire population. A structured questionnaire was employed as the research tool in this study. In order to ascertain the instrument's reliability, a test-retest technique was employed. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including correlation and multiple regression analysis. The analysis was conducted using the SPSS for Windows software, namely, version 25. Findings showed that entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation and customer orientation have a significant positive effect on organizational performance. The study concluded that strategic orientation has a significant positive effect on organizational performance of hotels in Warri, Delta State. The study recommended amongst others that hotels should foster an environment in which all team members, ranging from frontline employees to executives, adopt a customer-focused mentality. Ensure that your employees comprehend the significance of anticipating the wants of guests, providing proactive assistance, and continually giving outstanding service.
Spatial Trends and Distribution Patterns of Toxic Heavy Metal Contamination in an Urbanized Watershed
Authors: C. F. Ikebude , K. Charles , D. O. Barango
Published: April 2024

Rapid urban growth in developing nations exacerbates pressures on water resources through increased pollution loading if management practices cannot adapt efficiently. This study evaluated industrial effluent impacts on river systems in Nigeria contaminated by discharge from beverage, oil and biscuit manufacturing plants. Physicochemical parameters and heavy metal concentrations were monitored at sites upstream and downstream from waste outfalls during wet and dry seasons. Results demonstrated exceedances of national water quality standards for indicators of organic pollution like biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand. Notably, highly toxic heavy metals exceeded World Health Organization limits by over 100 times, posing serious public health concerns through various exposure pathways. Seasonal variations reflected changes in pollution inputs. Spatial trends showed metal levels decreasing with distance, though remaining well above safe levels 100m downstream. A predictive transport model was formulated based on field measurements incorporated into the advection-dispersion equation. Key coefficients for the dispersion rate and velocity/dispersion ratio were quantified, allowing simulation of concentration changes under differing scenarios. Model predictions closely aligned with observed metal distribution patterns. Findings highlight the need for upgraded wastewater treatment and emissions controls to mitigate pollution over-burdening natural assimilative capacity. Continuous monitoring programs should track remediation effectiveness. This study provides insights to help authorities balance rapid industrialization, environmental protection and sustainable development goals through evidence-based regulatory strategies ensuring public health.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: EFIKASI, KEAMANAN, DAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIPLATELET GOLONGAN P2Y12 INHIBITOR PADA PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT
Authors: Yustiana Yustiana , Suharjono Suharjono , Dwiyatna Surya , Atmajani Wanudya
Published: April 2024

Sindroma koroner akut (SKA), termasuk unstable angina (UA) dan infark miokard (IM) merupakan manifestasi penyakit jantung koroner. Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar pada kasus kardiovaskular sehingga diperlukan penanganan dan terapi yang adekuat. Terapi antiplatelet merupakan terapi utama dalam manajemen penanganan sindroma koroner akut. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) adalah standar terapi da SKA. Antiplatelet golongan P2Y12 inhibitor merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam DAPT. Adanya risiko perdarahan dan kejadian iskemia yang dapat terjadi selama terapi dengan P2Y12 inhibitor membuat pemilihan P2Y12 inhibitor menjadi suatu yang krusial. Pemilihan jenis obat dan durasi antiplatelet P2Y12 inhibitor tidak hanya mempertimbangkan efikasi, seperti MACE, tetapi juga perlu mempertimbangkan keamanan pasien, seperti kejadian, major bleeding, dan kejadian iskemia. Review artikel ini akan membahas terkait efikasi, keamanan, serta durasi dari penggunaan P2Y12 inhibitor pada pasien SKA berdasarkan bukti-bukti klinis.
Decoding Visual Attention: from 3D Gaze to Social Gaze inference in Everyday Scenes
Authors: Odobez Jean-Marc
Published: April 2024

Beyond words, non-verbal behaviors (NVB) are known to play important roles in face-to-face interactions. However, decoding non-verbal behaviors is a challenging problem that involves both extracting subtle physical NVB cues and mapping them to higher-level communication behaviors or social constructs. This is particularly the case for gaze, one of the most important non-verbal behaviors with functions related to communication and social signaling. Indeed, as a display of attention and interest, gaze is a fundamental cue in understanding people's activities, behaviors, and state of mind, and plays an important role in many applications and research fields, such as the design of intuitive human-computer or robot interfaces, or for medical diagnosis, like assessing Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in children.

However, decoding the visual attention of others —that is, estimating their gaze (3D line of sight) and Visual Focus of Attention (VFOA)— is a challenging task, even for humans. It often requires not only inferring an accurate 3D gaze direction from the person's face and eyes but also understanding the global context of the scene (what is going on, where are people, are people interacting, where are salient items), including the person’s activity and situation as well as the scene structure to detect obstructions in the line of sight or apply attention priors that humans typically have when observing others. Due to this duality, two lines of research have been followed in recent years. The first one focused on improving appearance-based 3D gaze estimation from images and videos, while the second investigated gaze following —the task of estimating the 2D pixel location of where a person looks in an image.

In this presentation, I will discuss different methods that address the two cases mentioned above. I will first focus on several methodological ideas on how to improve 3D gaze estimation, including approaches to build personalized models through few-shot learning and gaze redirection eye synthesis, differential gaze estimation, or taking advantage of priors on social interactions to obtain weak labels for model adaptation. In the second part, I will introduce recent models aiming at estimating gaze targets in the wild, the first one taking advantage of different modalities and applicable to privacy-sensitive settings, and the second one leveraging new depth estimation methods yielding geometry-preserving point clouds and avoiding distorted reconstructed 3D scenes. I will discuss current limitations and directions for future research.

This research was suported by the Swiss National Science Foundation.
Peran Profitability dan Capital Structure dalam Memengaruhi Firm Value
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain  , Rida Farida
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and capital structure to firm value. Data collected from manufacturing company sub sector secondary of consumer goods industry listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. The sample collection technique is carried out by using purposive sampling method. Based on the determined criteria, so the samples are 31 manufacturing companies sub sector secondary of consumer goods industry which have continuously published their financial annual report during the period of 2012-2016. The research hypothesis is performed by using multiple linear regressions analysis technique with the assistance of SPSS application version 20. The result of this study shows that profitability, represent by Return on Asset (ROA) has significant positive effect to the firm value, represent by Price to Book Value (PBV). Capital structure, represent by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the other hand has insignificant negative effect to the firm value (PBV). The result of F test shows that simultaneously Return on Asset (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has significant positive effect to firm value (PBV).
Realisasi Belanja Pemerintah Sektor Kesehatan dan Pendidikan, serta Pengaruhnya terhadap IPM Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat
Authors: Yuli Novitasari  , Dila Hapitri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out the evidence about the influence of health sector government spending and the education sector on the Human Development Index (HDI) of Districts and Cities in West Java Province. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the realization of expenditures based on health and education functions in West Java Province. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using simple least squares method (OLS). Data used is the data period of 2011-2016. The results of this analysis indicate that health sector government expenditure realization variables have a significant positive effect on the District and City Human Development Index (HDI) in West Java Province, while the results of the analysis for the realization variable of government expenditure in the education sector have no effect and are not significant to the Human Development Index (HDI) of the District and City in West Java Province. Taken together the realization variables of government spending in the health sector and education sector have a significant and significant impact on the Human Development Index (HDI) of Districts and Cities in West Java Province.
Work Motivation: Peran Financial Incentive dan Non-Financial Incentive
Authors: Mariati Tirta Wiyata  , Nuraeni Nuraeni  , Bambang Somantri
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted at PT. Rismawan Pratama Bersinar, Sukabumi. In this study using two independent variables namely financial incentives as (X1) and non-financial incentives as (X2) and work motivation as the dependent variable (Y) which has the purpose of knowing: (1) the effect of financial incentives on employee work motivation, (2) the effect of non-financial incentives on employee work motivation, and (3) the effect of financial incentives and non-financial incentives on employee work motivation. The research method in this study is a survey method using a questionnaire distributed to all employees of PT. Rismawan Pratama Bersinar as research respondents totaling 63 people. Quality testing techniques used by researchers are by testing validity and reliability. For data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis, while to test the hypothesis the researcher uses multiple linear regression, partial test and simultaneous test. The results of the calculation of the data that has been processed using the SPSS 25 program shows that (1) financial incentives has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, (2) non-financial incentives has a negative and significant effect on work motivation, and (3) simultaneously financial and non-financial incentives have a positive and  significant effect on the work motivation of employees of PT. Rismawan Pratama Bersinar, Sukabumi.
Pengaruh Direct Compensation dan Indirect Compensation terhadap Motivation Karyawan Hotel Selabintana Sukabumi
Authors: Herni Herdiani  , Seni Safitri
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of direct and indirect compensation towards the employee's motivation at Selabintana Hotel & Conference Resort Sukabumi simultaneously and partially. The method of this research is quantitative method by using questionnaires. The samples of this study are 102 respondents. Descriptive analysis techniques are used on this research, with validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, and multiple linear analysis. And then, the hypotheses tests are using F test and t test. The simultaneous test result is the direct and indirect compensation has significantly influence towards employee’s motivation. And the partial test showed that the direct compensation has a significant effect on employee’s motivation. And also the indirect compensation affect significantly the employee's motivation too.
Perancangan User Interface Website Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia
Authors: Ardiles Septuaginta  , Budi Jejen Zaenal Abidin
Published: April 2024

The internet is an important channel in the distribution of information and promotional activities for a university. Many information-seeking activities in society have shifted from conventional methods to digital. The website then becomes an important digital storefront for a university to distribute information and conduct promotional activities, including in this case, Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia. Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia has had a website from the time it was first established, but the existing website is considered too monotonous. Development and changes in interface design then need to be done. This effort begins with first conducting a 5W + 1H analysis to identify existing problems, decipher the background of the problem, to present alternative solutions. Follow-up observations and interviews are conducted with interested users to find out what expectations or content needs to be posted on the website. From this study it was concluded that the design of the user interface on the website must not eliminate its function as a medium in disseminating information to the public. Then the delivery of a strong identity that characterizes universities is done through informative media and supported by visual processing that emphasizes the quality and readability of the content when accessed from various types of user devices.
Pengaruh Motivation Terhadap Service Quality Yang Berdampak Pada Public Satisfaction Masyarakat Desa Cisitu Sukabumi
Authors: Somantri Bambang , Andriani Nurhasanah Fitri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh motivasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan, (2) Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, (3) Pengaruh motivasi terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, dan (4) Apakah variabel kualitas pelayanan dapat memediasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakt Desa Cisitu, dengan jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Jalur (Uji Efek Mediasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Motivasi berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan. (2) Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat. (3) Motivasi secara Positif berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat, dan (4) Kualitas pelayanan merupakan variabel yang dapat memediasi pengaruh Motivasi terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan oleh instansi ini agar pegawai mampu meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik pada masyarakat Desa Cisitu
Pengaruh Customer Experience, Location dan Product Diversity Terhadap Repurchase Intention
Authors: Wijaya Zeffanya Raphael , Sanusi Fhirlyani Damara
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa customer experience, lokasi dan keragaman produk terhadap repurchase intention dengan kasus pada Pusat Jajanan Dago Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik sampling aksidental dengan mengajukan kuisioner kepada 100 sampel konsumen yang sedang membeli  jajanan. Uji instrumen yang digunakan berupa uji validitas dan reliabilitas, teknik analisis data deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik berupa uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas serta analisis regresi linier berganda berupa uji hipotesis, uji t dan uji F serta analisis koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil : (1) Customer experience berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention; (2) Lokasi  tidak berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention; (3) Keragaman Produk berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention; (4) Customer experience, Lokasi dan Keragaman Produk berpengaruh positif terhadap Repurchase Intention; dan (5) Nilai adjusted R square menunjukkan variabel independent mampu menjelaskan variasi variabel dependent.
Penjatuhan Hukuman Disiplin Tingkat Berat Terhadap Kasus Absensi Setelah Berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Alisa Ramadhani Prista , Ariawan Ariawan
Published: April 2024

PP 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin PNS memuat beberapa ketentuan baru yang belum diatur dalam peraturan disiplin PNS sebelumnya. Pasal 8 ayat (4) PP 94 Tahun 2021 mengatur jenis hukuman disiplin tingkat berat terbaru. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji jenis hukuman disiplin yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap suatu pelanggaran disiplin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pendekatan yuridis normatif, dimana penelitian ini adalah penelitian mengenai sistematik hukum yang meliputi subyek hukum, hak dan kewajiban, objek hukum, peristiwa hukum dan hubungan hukum. Pengaturan sanksi di dalam Pasal 11 ayat (2) huruf d PP 94 Tahun 2021 terhadap pelanggaran absensi yang dilakukan oleh PNS lebih tegas sanksinya daripada peraturan disiplin PNS sebelumnya. Sifat daripada pengaturan disiplin PNS adalah mendorong PNS untuk lebih produktif berdasarkan sistem prestasi dan sistem karier. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sosialisasi atas peraturan disiplin PNS terbaru ini agar mengurangi tindakan indisipliner yang dilakukan oleh PNS.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Kompetensi Mahasiswa Vokasi Perhotelan Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Juliana Monika Intan Amalia , Sugiarto Yayan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pembelajaran online Terhadap Kompetensi Mahasiswa Vokasi Perhotelan di Masa Pandemic Covid-19 yaitu pada Mahasiswa D3 Perhotelan Akademi Pariwisata NHI Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif-asosiatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling kepada 57 orang responden. Uji instrumen yang digunakan berupa uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data melalui analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi sederhana berupa uji t statistik uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran online berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi mahasiswa vokasi perhotelan. Pembelajaran online berhasil diterapkan dengan baik. Mahasiswa tetap memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan bidangnya yaitu perhotelan.
Strategi Komunikasi Humas DJP dalam Mengedukasi Perpajakan Pada Generasi Z Melalui Tiktok
Authors: Alfreda Elrica , Witono Andika
Published: April 2024

Humas Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) berperan dalam mengedukasi perpajakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran perpajakan masyarakat yang tergolong rendah. Humas DJP pun menggunakan TikTok untuk mengedukasi perpajakan kepada Generasi Z selaku calon pembayar pajak. Meskipun TikTok @DitjenPajakRI sempat populer, namun kesuksesan tersebut tidak mampu bertahan lama karena algoritma TikTok yang rumit sehingga berdampak terhadap tingkat engagement. Maka, pemanfaatan TikTok membutuhkan strategi komunikasi khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi komunikasi Humas DJP dalam mengedukasi perpajakan pada Generasi Z melalui TikTok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Humas DJP telah menerapkan strategi komunikasi secara tepat dengan mengunggah konten berdurasi singkat serta menggunakan bahasa ringan dan tidak baku. Selain itu, Humas DJP juga tepat dalam menyebarkan konten dengan tema yang sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi DJP serta konten dengan emosi positif. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat beberapa strategi komunikasi yang belum dilakukan secara tepat dan dapat diperbaiki Humas DJP. Misalnya, Humas DJP disarankan memperhatikan safe zone TikTok serta menyesuaikan penulisan caption sesuai kelengkapan informasi video. Serta, Humas DJP disarankan memilih musik commercial use di TikTok dan mengurangi keberagaman jenis video agar terdapat content creator yang muncul konsisten.
HR for School - Konsep dan Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi , Santi Santi , Reresimi Maisa
Published: April 2024

Di dalam organisasi manapun Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) memiliki peran yang signifikan, termasuk lembaga pendidikan. Sebagai institusi penghasil dan penyedia sumber-sumber unggul talenta kepemimpinan, maka SDM yang ada di dalamnya harus dikelola dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsinya agar Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) tersebut dapat berperan sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya dalam lembaga yang digelutinya. Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia adalah hal yang utama dan merupakan aspek sangat penting dalam proses pendidikan secara umum. Oleh karena itu, fungsi-fungsi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia harus dilaksanakan secara professional agar kebutuhan yang menyangkut tujuan individu, organisasi, institusi dan lembaga dapat tercapai dan terlaksana secara optimal. Selain itu, dengan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan tatacara yang baku, terstandar dan dikelola secara profesional, diharapkan kekurangan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia yaitu yang berkaitan dengan daya saing dapat diatasi. Tulisan ini membahas Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang dikaitkan dengan Lembaga Pendidikan dalam hal ini sekolah, dengan menggunakan metode literature review untuk membahas konsep Manajemen SDM yang dijabarkan dalam beberapa cara. Ada beberapa pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini, yaitu: Pertama, pengertian Manajemen SDM, kedua ruang lingkup Manajemen SDM dalam pendidikan di sekolah, dan ketiga, tujuan Manajemen SDM berkaitan dengan pendidikan di sekolah. Penelusuran di berbagai tulisan dan jurnal menyimpulkan beberapa hal terkait konsep Manajemen SDM sebagai berikut, salah satu bidang manajemen umum yang meliputi aspek perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian.
Cantik Yang Melukai Interpretasi Arsitektur Indonesia Dalam Novel “Cantik Itu Luka” Oleh Eka Kurniawan
Authors: Christanti Sherley Ika
Published: April 2024

Cantik itu Luka (2002) merupakan judul novel karya Eka Kurniawan. Dengan gaya penceritaan magical realism yang ia pakai, Eka mengaburkan garis antara realita kehidupan bermasyarakat era modern dengan mitos-mitos yang ada di masyarakat, untuk menggambarkan bahwa kecantikan tidak mesti membawa kebahagiaan, namun justru lebih sering membawa bencana. Begitu pula dalam bidang arsitektur di Indonesia yang sedang berkembang sekarang. Terkadang masyarakat berusaha menciptakan arsitektur yang menurut mereka ‘cantik’, namun apakah yang cantik ini selalu baik? Ataukah kecantikan ini justru dapat melukai, bahkan membawa malapetaka? Essay ini akan menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dengan mengidentifikasi bagaimana pandangan Eka Kurniawan di dalam novel ‘cantik itu luka’ dengan realita-realita perkembangan arsitektur kota modern di Indonesia. Mulai dari menarik isu-isu sosial yang diangkat oleh Eka Kurniawan kemudian dikaitkan dengan isu urban arsitektur di Indonesia yaitu permasalah arsitektur kampung kota dan superblock.
The Effect of Social Capital on Community Empowerment Through Village Fund Management
Authors: Hasim As'ari Florentina Rusmawati , As'ari Hasim , Utomo Rochmad Bayu
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted at the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) of Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Patuk District, Gunungkidul Regency, D.I.Yogyakarta Province with the following objectives: 1) Knowing the influence of social capital on village fund management; 2) Knowing the effect of village fund management on community empowerment; 3) Knowing the effect of social capital on community empowerment; 4) Knowing the effect of social capital on community empowerment mediated by village fund management. This type of research is quantitative with an associative approach. The population in this study was 80 people who were members of the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) of Nglanggeran Tourism Village and used saturated samples. Data analysis techniques use structural equation modeling (SEM), especially Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study show that social capital has a significant effect on Village Fund Management, Village Fund Management has a significant effect on Community Empowerment, Social Capital directly does not affect Community Empowerment, but Social Capital will have a significant effect on Community Empowerment if through mediation variables Village Fund Management.
Context-Aware Untuk Natural Language Processing Services Menggunakan Arsitektur Microservices
Authors: Aziz Sembada Abdullah , Fudholi Dhomas Hatta , Dirgahayu Raden Teduh
Published: April 2024

Berkembangnya era industri 4.0 dan big data membuat Natural Language Processing banyak dibutuhkan terutama saat melakukan preprocessing data. Dengan adanya Natural Language Processing service agar bisa mempermudah peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian karena beberapa kebutuhannya sudah disediakan. Sebelum menyediakan service-service Natural Language Processing terlebih dahulu melakukan perancangan sistem. Sistem di buat menggunakan microservice architecture, microservice dipilih karena memiliki karakteristik flexible, aman, error terisolasi sangat memudahkan dalam melakukan pengembangan sistem. Dalam sistem ini ditambahkan fitur Context-Aware untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam mengolah data. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mampu mengintegrasikan Context-Aware ke dalam sistem Natural Language Processing service sehingga sistem mampu memberikan rekomendasi algoritma yang paling tempat dari data yang dimiliki pengguna. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukan bahwa Natural Language Processing service dapat mempersingkat penelitian tentang natural language processing. Hasil tersebut tidak lepas dari fitur context-aware yang dapat memnentukan jenis file atau data yang di-input pengguna, dengan demikian pengguna langsung diarahkan oleh sistem untuk memproses file atau data tersebut dengan algoritma clustering atau classification. Implementasi microservices juga sangat membantu dalam pengembangan terutama penambah service atau algoritma tidak akan mengganggu service yang sudah ada.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpina dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru PNS di SMP Negri 3 Padalarang
Authors: Fiqih Muhammad , Aji Sujai Ahmad Drajat
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on knowing and analyzing whether or not there is an influence between the influence of leadership (X1), compensation (X2) on teacher performance (Y) at SMPN 3 Padalarangg. The method used by the author is a descriptive and verification research method. Respondents were 33 PNS teachers at SMPN 3 Padalarang. The research data obtained was processed and analyzed quantitatively. As well as further processing with tools in the form of theoretical foundations studied previously so as to clarify the description of the object under study and then conclusions are drawn from these results. After the authors obtained the data, it was then processed and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that leadership style (X1) and compensation (X2) had an effect on performance (Y).
Stock Price Bubble, Debt Maturity Structur, Institusional Ownership dan Stock Price Crash Risk di Perusahaan Teknologi Indonesia
Authors: Sukarni Putri Megawati , Fany Alfarisi Mohammad , Rahim Rida
Published: April 2024

This study aims to impirically determine the influence of the stock price bubble, long-term debt and institutional ownership on the stock price crash risk in Indonesian technology companies in 2019-2021. The sampling technique in this study was using the proposive sampling method and obtained samples of 16 companies with a total observation of 48. The data analysis used in this study used the panel data regression method using the eviews 10 analysis tool. The results of this study show that long-term debt has a significant effect on stock price crash risk, meaning that companies that have a larger long-term debt structure in their capital structure have a higher stock price crash risk. Meanwhile, the stock price bubble and institutional ownership do not have a significant effect on the stock price crash risk. Simultaneously or together the stock price bubble, long-term debt and institutional ownership have a significant effect on stock price crash risk. Based on the results of the coefficient determination test, an adjusted R-square value of 0.8497 was obtained, meaning that the contribution of the independent variable in explaining the dependent stock price crash risk variable was 84.97%. This research is expected to be used as a consideration for interested parties, especially company managers and investors, to be able to pay attention to the factors that will cause stock price crash risk in Indonesian technology companies.
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Sosial Media Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Sarung Pada Market Place (Lazada)
Authors: Pratama Herdy , Solihin Ismail
Published: April 2024

Content Marketing dan Sosial Media Marketing pada dasarnya berbeda tetapi memiliki keterkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya dimana Sosial Media Marketing dapat membantu menjangkau lebih luas dari Content Marketing, hal ini tentunya untuk mempengaruhi minat beli dimana minat beli sebagai suatu alat ukur apakah Content dan Sosial Media Marketing sudah di jalankan fungsinya sebaik mungkin. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui Content Marketing dan Sosial Media Marketing apakah memiliki pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis eksplanatory. Peneliti mengambil sample dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumah resonden sebanyak 80, dimana sample di ambil dari follower competitor yaitu Syam Story 40 responden, dan Youka awear 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda, data dari responden di olah menggunakan SPSS, yaitu koefisien determinasi (R^2), uji T, dan uji F. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1. Variable Content Marketing (X1) dan Sosial Media Marketing(X2) memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap Minat Beli (Y) sarung pada market place (Lazada). 2. Variable Content Marketing(X1) tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Minat Beli (Y). Variable Sosial Media Marketing (X2) memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Minat Beli (Y). 3. Sosial Media Marketing (X2) memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap Minat Beli(Y).
Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Modal, Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Manajemen Serta Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Pasal Bessy Alferd Donald , Setiadi Pompong B
Published: April 2024

Diyakini kemampuan dan efektivitas pemerintah daerah masih lemah. Padahal, fenomena umum pemborosan sering terlihat di kalangan organisasi pemerintah daerah. Menjelaskan pengaruh variabel independen seperti efisiensi manajemen, kemandirian keuangan daerah dan belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah contoh penelitian penjelasan. Penelitian semacam ini tidak menemukan korelasi yang signifikan antara belanja modal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belanja modal tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Peningkatan pengelolaan keuangan di suatu daerah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian daerah. Memiliki kemandirian finansial yang lebih besar di wilayah itu memiliki efek lebih lanjut pada perekonomian. Semakin mandiri suatu daerah, semakin tinggi tingkat pertumbuhan ekonominya.
The Impact of Social Support on Resilience Viewed from Exrovert and Introvert Personality Types in Islamic Boarding School Students
Authors: Putri Suprapto Savira Annisa
Published: April 2024

Resilience is an important thing that must be owned by every individual, especially when facing difficulties in his life. Social support can be provided to increase resilience in individuals, so that they are able to rise from their adversity. Personality type is related to resilience and social support. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social support on resilience moderated by personality type. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling, and the number of students in the boarding school was 30 people. Measurements were made using the Multidimensional Scale of Percived Social Support (MSPSS), Connor Davidson - Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale. The results showed that support had no effect on resilience (p=0.1230) and personality type also could not support the effect of social support on resilience (p=0.103).
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja PKWT Dalam Pemberian Uang Kompensasi
Authors: Priyanto Indra Agus
Published: April 2024

In this era of globalization where the economy is advancing rapidly so that many competitors have sprung up in the economic sector, to create a conducive climate both in terms of the economy, licensing and employment, the government has created a regulation, namely the Omnibus Law which aims to create a quality business and investment climate for business people, including MSMEs and foreign investors. In realizing this, the Government issued Law No. 11 of 2020 which has been revoked by Perpu No.2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation and its implementing regulations in the field of Manpower issued PP No. 35 of 2021 with the aim of providing legal protection and welfare for workers, but this research needs to be reviewed because there are deletions, updates, and insertions of articles regarding labor law. Among the updates to these rules, what is discussed in this study is the analysis of the rules for Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) in the Job Creation Law. There is a change in the PKWT regulation, namely workers/laborers whose contract period has ended, are entitled to receive compensation money. This is a new thing, so the purpose of this study is to analyze normative juridical rules regarding the provision of compensation or severance pay from the start of the distribution of the amount and sanctions for companies if they violate it.
Analisis Sentiment Review Pengguna BCA Mobile Menggunakan Teks Mining
Authors: Fatika Sari Willa , Rahim Rida , Adrianto Fajri
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the sentiment that exists in mobile banking and what aspects are the basis for assessing user sentiment. The method used is text mining using the Naïve Bayes algorithm in Python. The type of data used is qualitative text data. Data is collected from user reviews of mobile banking applications on the Google Play Store. The results of this study found BCA Mobile has a positive sentiment with a Positive TN value of 44% with an accuracy value of 82%. As for the confusion matrix results of each sentiment class, the Precision value in the positive sentiment class is 87%, in the negative class is 79%, the Recall value of the positive class is 72%, in the negative class is 91%, and the F1-Score value of the positive and negative classes is 79% and 84%, respectively. This assessment is reviewed from several aspects of the reviews given by users such as the verification process, ease of use, security, and features presented.
Simulasi Metaverse Konser Musik Virtual Berbasis Roblox
Authors: Rifky Rinaldi Akhmad , Purnamasari Susan Dian
Published: April 2024

Metaverse as a form of technological advancement has become a hot topic of discussion at worldwide. Metaverse is a technology that can create a three-dimensional virtual world by utilizing modern technology, where users can interact as if they are in a real-world through three-dimensional avatars. In Metaverse, users can do many things as usual, such as gathering with friends, working, learning, playing, shopping, experimenting, creating, and so on. Almost all physical activities and social interactions can be done in Metaverse. However, research on Metaverse is currently limited to knowledge and theory, and there is not much research discussing the detailed and actual form of Metaverse itself. Therefore, as a first step in building Metaverse, this research will focus on creating a virtual music concert as a simulation of the Metaverse world using the Roblox platform with the aim of creating a Metaverse simulation with a virtual music concert theme, providing references related to the appearance, environment, and atmosphere that can be used in Metaverse, as well as introducing features and user flow when watching a virtual music concert.
Karakteristik Biskuit yang Disubstitusi Tepung Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger Brachysoma) Sebagai Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Anak Sekolah (PMT-AS)
Authors: Munira Munira , Husain Rahim , Suherman Sutianto Pratama
Published: April 2024

Biskuit merupakan salah satu produk kering yang dibuat dengan cara memanggang adonan yang terbuat dari tepung terigu dengan substitusi atau lemak dan dengan penambahan bahan pangan lain serta dengan bahan pangan yang diizinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gizi dan organoleptik biskuit dengan substitusi tepung ikan kembung sebagai pemberian makanan tambahan anak sekolah (PMT-AS). Faktor perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah substitusi tepung ikan kembung dengan kosentrasi yakni P0 (tepung terigu 100 gr), P1 (tepung ikan kembung 90 gr : tepung terigu 10 gr), P2 (tepung ikan kembung 85 gr : tepung terigu 15 gr), P3 (tepung ikan kembung 80 gr : tepung terigu 20 gr). Parameter yang di uji yaitu pengujian kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar protein, serat kasar dan organoleptik hedonik. Penelitian ini di rancang menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Analisis data kimia di uji meggunakan ANOVA dan di uji lanjut Duncan, data organoleptik dirancang dengan Kruskal-wallis, dianalisis K-Independent dan diuji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa perlakuan tertinggi dari kandungan gizi yaitu P3 (tepung ikan kembung 20 gr : tepung terigu 80 gr) dengan nilai kadar air 4,76%, kadar lemak 2,43%, kadar protein 23,44% dan serat kasar 4,29%. Sedangkan uji organoleptik yang disukai pada parameter (warna, aroma, rasa) yaitu perlakuan P1 (tepung ikan kembung 10 gr : tepung terigu 90 gr) pada parameter tekstur yaitu P3 (tepung ikan kembung 20 gr : tepung terigu 80 gr).
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Berbantuan Video Scribe dan Keaktifan Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar Muatan Pembelajaran IPA di Kelas VI SD Kecamatan Toboali
Authors: Supri Supri , Widiasih Widiasih , Rumanta Maman
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan video scribe dan aktivitas siswa terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2×2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas enam sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berupa soal pilihan ganda dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan video scribe lebih baik daripada hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) tanpa berbantuan video scribe; (2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang aktif dengan siswa yang pasif; (3) Hasil belajar siswa yang aktif memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih tinggi apabila diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan video scribe dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) tanpa berbantuan video scribe. (4) Hasil belajar siswa yang aktif memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi ketika diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan video scribe dibandingkan dengan yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) tanpa berbantuan video scribe. (5) tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara penerapan model pembelajaran CTL dan aktivitas siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VI pada pembelajaran IPA di SD Negeri 28 Toboali. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dan aktivitas siswa berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 28 Toboali.
Pengaruh Social Media Advertising dan Endorsement Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Konsumen pada Brand Delblack
Authors: Kurniawan Ryan , A’shifa Nurlail Ariyah Marwah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh social media advertising (Instagram ads) dan endorsement terhadap perilaku pembelian konsumen yang diterapkan oleh brand clothing DelBlack yang ditujukan kepada followers DelBlack. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan bersumber kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden tersebut adalah followers yang sudah pernah melihat Instagram ads dan endorsement. Data hasil sampling diambil melalui kuesioner dan diolah melalui IBM SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan secara parsial Instagram ads tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian konsumen pada brand DelBlack sedangkan secara parsial endorsement berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian pada brand DelBlack. Jika penerapan dilakukan secara bersama – sama, Instagram dan endorsement memiliki pengaruh simultan terhadap perilaku pembelian konsumen pada brand DelBlack.
Analisis Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Keterlibatan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Soima Soima , Syahran Syahran , Listyarini Sri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan keterlibatan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tarakan di Kalimantan Utara. Teknik yang digunakan adalah sampel proporsional dengan bantuan aplikasi program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil dalam penelitian menjelaskan bahwa: Beban kerja dan stres kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keterlibatan kerja. Beban kerja dan stres kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Keterlibatan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Keterlibatan Kerja memediasi hubungan antara Beban Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan. Keterlibatan Kerja memediasi hubungan antara Stres Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan.