bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La trama de la naturaleza en el paisaje urbano
Authors: Nór Soraya
Published: December 2021

Este artículo presenta reflexiones sobre el paisaje urbano, en especial en su dimensión ambiental. El estudio tiene como foco comprender formas de establecer una mayor y mejor integración entre los elementos naturales y sociales en el espacio urbano, de manera a contribuir para la conservación del medio ambiente y de la cultura. El enfoque integra la problemática medioambiental como inherente a la visión de mundo occidental y la sociedad de consumo contemporánea. El estudio presenta, a partir de la noción amplia del paisaje, la trama verde y azul y la agricultura urbana, como propuestas para las prácticas de planificación y gestión territorial, que favorezcan una expansión de la presencia de la naturaleza en los espacios de vida de la ciudad, analizando sus aspectos ambientales y socio culturales.
Labor transitions of Spanish workers: a flexicurity approach
Authors: Alonso Domínguez Ángel
Published: December 2021

This paper uses data from the Continuous Sample of Working Lives (MCVL) to assess whether flexicurity can contribute to solving endemic problems in the Spanish labor market. Two different periods are considered: 2005–2007, in which the unprecedented expansion of the Spanish economy came to an end, and 2008–2010, which clearly shows how the economic crisis has affected the employment rate. The results obtained bear out the preliminary hypotheses. More specifically, a) labor market transitions have come to a halt, and b) contractual arrangements which may act as gateways to more stable employment are being misused.
Inside the German Miracle. How trade unions shape the future of industrial working conditions
Authors: Schilling Gabi , Vanselow Achim
Published: December 2021

Low unemployment rates during the crisis and a quick recovery are the main characteristics of the «German miracle». The general role of social partners and in particular the role of trade unions in the affected sectors appear to be undervalued especially in macro-level economic analysis. This article provides an insight into the activities of the metalworkers union (IG Metall) in developing strategies for innovative and sustainable solutions to improve future production and working conditions.
[RETRACTED] Retro X Focus Review & Reviews (Nootropic Brain Booster) Is It Really Works Or Hoax? Price & Benefits! v1
Authors: Heal Maci
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Another advantage of this product is that it helps refresh your brain and provides nourishment to nerve cells.
[RETRACTED] Optimal Max Keto Reviews! v1
Authors: max keto optimal
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Optimal Max Keto Reviews
[RETRACTED] Retro X Focus Nootropic Brain Booster v1
Authors: D D
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Retro X Focus Nootropic Brain Booster
[RETRACTED] Retro X Focus Review & Reviews (Nootropic Brain Booster) Does It Really Works Or Hoax? Price & Benefits! v1
Authors: A John
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Another advantage of Retro X Focus Nootropic Brain Booster is that it helps refresh your brain and provides nourishment to nerve cells. In general, a relaxed and stress-free conditions play a significant part in stimulating memory
Immunohistochemical labelling of lower urinary tract afferents in spinal cord v1
Authors: R Keast Janet , B Osborne Peregrine , Fuller-Jackson John-Paul
Published: December 2021

This protocol is used for immunohistochemical visualisation of cholera toxin subunit B within afferents innervating the lower urinary tract in cryosections of rat lumbosacral spinal cord. Free-floating sections are processed in a double labelling protocol to distinguish regions of innervation by these afferents. Cholera toxin B antibody [lower urinary tract afferents] Choline acetyltransferase antibody [preganglionic autonomic neurons and motoneurons]
Immunolabelling and clearing of intact spinal cord for visualization of lower urinary tract afferents v1
Authors: R Keast Janet , B Osborne Peregrine , Fuller-Jackson John-Paul
Published: December 2021

The whole-mount immunolabeling and clearing method (iDISCO) was used to visualize cholera toxin subunit B-labelled lower urinary tract afferents in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the rat. Imaging of spinal cord was performed on a light sheet microscope with a 12x lens. Concurrently, choline acetyltransferase identified preganglionic autonomic neurons and motoneurons within the spinal cord, which were used to confirm the rostrocaudal location of afferents.
“Sua vi, sua natura, sua sponte sacrum”. Le mariage dans la jurisprudence de la Rote Romaine du Concile de Trente a la première codification canonique
Authors: Santangelo Cordani Angela
Published: December 2021

La réforme du mariage était l’une des questions les plus épineuses affrontées par le Concile de Trente. Le célèbre décret Tametsi introduisait la modification substantielle selon laquelle, pour qu’il soit valable, le consentement des futurs époux devait être accompagnée de la célébration in facie ecclesiae, en présence du proprius parochus et de deux ou trois témoins, sans imposer l’approbation paternelle. La Rote Romaine aura le rôle fondamental de garantir, pendant plus de trois siècles, l’application des canons de Trente et d’intervenir, sur le plan interprétatif, afin de définir les éléments restés ambigus ou irrésolus lors du Concile. La court suprême a ainsi gardé sa position traditionnelle de prééminence dans l’organisation judiciaire de l’Eglise, son rôle de guide et sa fonction propulsive dans l’évolution et dans l’adaptation de l’organisation juridique face aux exigences changeantes des temps et de la société.
problemática jurídica derivada de la obligación de los contribuyentes de informar a la hacienda pública española sobre sus bienes y derechos situados en el extranjero
Authors: Delgado Martínez Manuel Javier
Published: December 2021

La obligación de los contribuyentes de declarar a la Administración Tributaria los bienes y derechos que éstos posean en el extranjero, fruto de la Ley 7/2012, de 29 de octubre, suscita numerosas controversias jurídicas. La referida Ley 7/2012establece un régimen sancionar distinto y mucho más duro que el aplicable a quienes no realizan otras declaraciones similares en España, amén dela imprescriptibilidad de la deuda tributaria resultante. Tal diferencia de trato es claramente perjudicial y discriminatoria para quien declara bienes y derechos en el extranjero; además, todo ello quiebra el derecho español y, también, incluso, el de la UE, por atentatorio en este último caso contra la libre circulación de personas y movimiento de capitales dentro del mercado único, amén de las propias libertades fundamentales de la UE. Así mismo, algunos Tribunales españoles consideran tal obligación de declarar como un instrumento de lucha, ilegítimo y no conforme a Derecho, contra el fraude fiscal.
Mediación en materia de división y adjudicación de herencia ante problemas civiles y tributarios
Authors: Moral Soriano Ana Cristina
Published: December 2021

La mediación, si bien resulta una gran desconocida en la actualidad, hemos de considerarla como la principal alternativa para resolver conflictos no limitándose a los aspectos jurídicos puesto que por su carácter imparcial obliga a las partes a abrir las vías de comunicación y alcanzar acuerdos mediante el entendimiento mutuo. A continuación exponemos esta figura, su utilización en el ámbito sucesorio y la importancia del acuerdo para evitar un problema tributario mayor.
Por que publicar nos Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário?
Authors: Delduque Maria Célia , Alves Sandra Mara Campos
Published: December 2021

Since its first publication in 2012, the Iberoamerican Journal of Health Law (IJHL) is a space for everyone who researches law and health or those related to these two major themes of knowledge. By presenting to the scientific community the result of their studies, IJHL stimulates discussion and exchange among peers and, as a result, democratizes knowledge.
Security Net and Ambassadors for Social Inclusion? The Role of Intermediaries in Host–Refugee Relationships in Homestay Programs
Authors: Brinker Lara‐Désirée
Published: December 2021

In response to refugees’ social marginalisation and lack of appropriate housing, homestay programs have emerged as a new approach to refugee accommodation. However, caring relationships between asylum‐seekers and refugees and locals are prone to reproduce power imbalances. As a countermeasure, flatshares initiated by the organisation Refugees Welcome are created within a three‐fold network of hosts, social workers, and volunteers. The volunteers serve as intermediaries and provide refugees with personalised support to become more rooted in society. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and thirty in‐depth interviews with hosts, refugees, intermediaries, and social workers in Catalonia (Spain), this article explores the responsibilities and struggles of intermediaries in the hosting networks. Results show that intermediaries give refugees and hosts a sense of security during the flatshare and keep social workers informed, yet their role varies considerably.
Propagação vegetativa por estaquia e miniestaquia em goiabeira cultivada em miniestufas e substratos
Authors: Ribeiro Michel Douglas Santos , Sousa Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira , Bomfim Marinês Pereira , Rodrigues Marília Hortência Batista Silva
Published: December 2021

Em regiões semiáridas estratégias que viabilizem a propagação via assexual da goibeira é relevante, visto que nestas regiões altas temperaturas e baixa umidade do ar dificultam tal prática. Sabe-se que composição de substratos, tipos de propágulos e ambiente de produção interferem na qualidade das mudas. Nessa perspectiva, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de substratos e propágulos (estacas e miniestacas) de goiabeira cv. ‘Paluma’ em miniestufas de garrafas PET. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com esquema fatorial 7 x 2, totalizando 14 tratamentos, consistindo de sete combinações de substratos: T1= 100% vermiculita expandida; T2= 100% substrato comercial (Basaplant®); T3= 100% solo; T4= 50% vermiculita expandida + 50% solo (1:1; v/v); T5= 50% substrato comercial (Basaplant®) + 50% solo (1:1; v/v); T6= 75% solo + 25% esterco bovino (3:1; v/v) e T7 -75% solo + 25% esterco caprino (3:1; v/v) e dois tipos de propágulos (miniestaquia e estaquia), com quatro repetições e três plantas por parcela. O experimento foi conduzido em cultivo protegido, e pela falta de nebulização foi utilizada as garrafas PET como miniestufas com a finalidade de propiciar alternativa de baixo custo para aumentar umidade relativa nos propágulos. Foram avaliadas as variáveis de sobrevivência, crescimento e acúmulo de massa seca das mudas. Os propágulos oriundos do método de miniestaquia foram viáveis para a produção de mudas ‘Paluma’. O substrato composto por 100% vermiculita e 100% substrato comercial Basaplant® foram os mais eficientes para a formação de mudas de goiabeira.
Fauna edáfica em áreas reconstruídas após mineração de carvão a céu aberto
Authors: Segat Julia Corá , Alves Maurício Vicente , Santos Julio César Pires , Góss-Souza Dennis , Manfroi Alex Fernando , Baretta Dilmar
Published: December 2021

A exploração do minério de carvão a céu aberto ocasiona impactos ambientais através da disposição inadequada dos rejeitos e pela contaminação causada pela oxidação da pirita. O objetivo foi avaliar a - fauna edáfica sob diferentes sistemas de reconstituição e manejo do solo, após a mineração de carvão a céu aberto, com base na hipótese de que a reconstituição com calcário e adubação orgânica sejam mais efetivas na reabilitação. O delineamento foi de blocos ao acaso com três repetições dos respectivos tratamentos: Testemunha sem reconstituição; reconstituição + calcário; reconstituição + calcário + cama de aviário; reconstituição + calcário + esterco bovino; área reconstituída; e campo nativo. As coletas da fauna foram realizadas a cada 60 dias, entre abril e outubro. Os dados foram submetidos à ANOVA e comparados pelo teste de LSD (P < 0,05). Na sequência os índices foram submetidos à análise de agrupamento e de correspondência. Observou-se que ao decorrer da implantação do projeto os efeitos da calagem e da adubação orgânica fizeram com que bovinos tratados com esses manejos melhorassem seus índices, especialmente em termos de diversidade da fauna.
Taxa de infiltração básica e características granulométricas de uma área urbana no cerrado do Brasil
Authors: Monteiro Viviane Vaz , Silva Solange da , Santos Felipe Côrrea Veloso dos , Sousa Anselmo Claudino de
Published: December 2021

O processo de infiltração é um dos assuntos mais complexos de comportamento da água no solo, sendo imprescindíveis estudos de aspectos geotécnicos, assim como a realização de diversos tipos de ensaios para propor alternativa de estrutura de drenagem de água pluvial no meio urbano. Considerando a importância desses aspectos, este estudo teve como objeto identificar a área de influência do escoamento superficial na área de ocupação urbana do Córrego Pindaíba, localizado nas coordenadas geográficas S0677568 e W8148932, bem como a taxa de infiltração básica e as características granulométricas do solo. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na realização de ensaios de infiltração in situ na região do Córrego Pindaíba pelo método da cava e a caracterização de aspectos granulométricos do solo. Buscou-se com essa pesquisa a taxa de infiltração básica dos 15 pontos ensaiados da área de estudo resultando no valor máximo de 346,15 mm.h-1 e mínimo de 15,17 mm.h-1, sobretudo a caracterização do solo, predominantemente arenoso, fato constatado pela rápida infiltração da água no solo e consequentemente redução do escoamento superficial. Conclui-se que o solo da região estudada, em grande parte, possui boa capacidade de infiltração. Dependendo do método e das diferentes características naturais do solo, a infiltração poderá diferenciar mediante alterações ocasionadas pelo manejo e uso do solo.
NEUROCIENCIAS FRENTE AL DERECHO PENAL
Authors: Castro Sabrina E.
Published: December 2021

Los debates sobre la relación entre las Neurociencias y el Derecho Penal pueden parecer muy actuales y novedosos, sin embargo, bien podría sostenerse que los orígenes son de larga data. Siempre ha existido el debate entre “determinismo vs. indeterminismo”, esa idea de que el mundo está predeterminado -de que todo tiene una causa y se puede explicar conforme leyes naturales o no. Este debate tradicional, podría trasladarse a la actualidad. Sin embargo, ya no se tratará de un debate tan filosófico ni cosmológico, sino que se tratará de un debate más objetivo enlistado tras métodos empíricos, basados en la experiencia y en la observación concreta de determinados hechos. Concretamente, se tratará de un debate que tendrá que ver con los datos concretos que nos aportan las neurociencias, y en qué medida ello influye – o podría influir- en el Derecho Penal actual, a la vez que replanteará de qué manera la incorporación de los datos aportados por otras ciencias y disciplinas condicionan – o podrían condicionar- para mantener el Derecho Penal que tenemos hoy en día. De esta manera, a lo que afecta el debate es

al mantenimiento o no, de un Derecho Penal de la Culpabilidad por el hecho, es decir que el debate versará sobre el fundamento material de la culpabilidad, sobre la idea de que el ser humano solo es culpable en la medida en que actúa libremente.
A COVID-19 NAS GESTANTES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pomaleski Gabriela , Pomaleski Julia , Jung Isabele Teixeira , Silva Julia Isadora Turos da , Rampeloti Breno , Fangueiro Leticia de Rocco , Mazetti Ana Clara , Muniz Ana Clara Mamede , Apati Pinto Andreza Iolanda , Silva Jean Carl
Published: December 2021

O artigo busca elucidar dúvidas tais quais: amamentação, via de parto, condutas obstétricas frequentes em gestantes com suspeita ou confirmação de Covid-19. Do mesmo modo servir como guia para médicos, trazendo informações atualizadas da literatura e divulgadas pelas principais instituições internacionais de obstetrícia. Foi realizada uma revisão em 43 artigos, publicados pelas 11 maiores instituições de obstetrícia, as quais relatam as principais recomendações referentes à infecção por coronavírus na gestação. Discute-se a possibilidade de transmissão vertical, teratogenicidade, quadro clínico esperado e seu agravamento, métodos diagnósticos e recomendações em relação à profilaxia medicamentosa e comportamental. Sabe-se que grávidas negras, asiáticas, com mais de 35 anos, no terceiro trimestre de gestação, com comorbidades respiratórias, hipertensão, diabetes ou soropositivas possuem maior risco de adoecimento e internação. Sem registros de transmissão vertical, porém, a infecção materna aumenta o risco de complicações fetais, tais como febre, tosse, mialgia, dispneia, odinofagia, anosmia, náuseas e vômitos, congestão nasal e ageusia. O agravamento da doença é caracterizado por hipotensão, taquipneia, alteração do nível de consciência, redução do débito urinário e saturação de oxigênio menor que 93%. No diagnóstico, o teste de antígenos e o RT-PCR são os mais utilizados. As medidas profiláticas com hidroxicloroquina ou vacinação com Bacille-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) não apresentam eficácia comprovada cientificamente, sendo, portanto, recomendadas somente medidas preventivas relacionadas ao contato com o novo vírus. Por ser um vírus novo, ainda há algumas contradições e contraindicações referentes ao manejo clínico, desse modo, o presente artigo busca disseminar informações valiosas para o tratamento eficaz das pacientes acometidas.
La función de la Historia en el «Mercurio Peruano», 1790-1795
Authors: Guibovich Pérez Pedro M.
Published: December 2021

En el contexto de la difusión de la Ilustración en el virreinato peruano, la Sociedad de Amantes del País se estableció en Lima en la última década del siglo XVIII. Su órgano de difusión fue el Mercurio Peruano, una publicación periódica que dio a conocer en sus páginas artículos de literatura, economía, geografía, arte, tecnología e historia. En este artículo, argumento que el quehacer historiográfico en el Mercurio Peruano fue una herramienta al servicio del plan de reformas borbónicas y un medio para reivindicar la nación española frente a las opiniones de sus detractores europeos. Esto último les permitió a sus autores participar, aunque con limitaciones, de las preocupaciones de los eruditos peninsulares contemporáneos
Francisco de Paula Caveda Solares: método y resultados de su obra lexicográfica
Authors: Busto Cortina Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

Examen de los principios metodológicos seguidos por Francisco de Paula Caveda Solares (1757-1812) en la elaboración de cada cédula de su inédito y nunca acabado Diccionario Asturiano. Caveda quiso reflejar las variantes diatópicas, destacar aspectos morfológicos y sintácticos, y también recoger fraseología, refranes, cantares y otras tradiciones. También trató de ampliar cada artículo con dos nuevos apartados: su documentación en la «primitiva lengua vulgar» y sus transformaciones. Muchas de lascédulas son entradas secundarias correspondientes a variantes fónicas y gráficas que hacen remisión a otras cédulas principales. Las de mayor interés ofrecen etimologías latinas que han sido confirmadas por los actuales estudios etimológicos, si bien algunas son poco precisas por no tener en cuenta cuestiones casuales o de sufijación. Los errores etimológicos se concentran sobre aquellas voces de origen no latino.
Alberto ESCALANTE VARONA, «La escuela de Cruz: textos y autores del teatro popular en el Madrid ilustrado», Cáceres, Universidad de Extremadura, 2020, 173 págs.
Authors: Roldán Fidalgo Cristina
Published: December 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Manuel-Reyes GARCÍA HURTADO (ed.), «Las innovaciones de la Armada en la España del siglo de Jorge Juan», Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2020, 618 págs.
Authors: Ortega-del-Cerro Pablo
Published: December 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Reminiscencias de «El sueño» de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz en la «Vida de Santa Rosa» de Luis Antonio de Oviedo y Herrera y algunas conexiones con Luis de Góngora
Authors: Sandoval Caballero Rosalía
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza la huella que Primero sueño o El sueño (1692) de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz dejó en la Vida de Santa Rosa (1711) de Luis Antonio de Oviedo y Herrera, el Conde de la Granja, uno de sus mayores admiradores en el Virreinato del Perú. Estudiar esas reminiscencias nos permitirá observar la naturaleza de la presencia poética de la décima musa en un poema épico religioso que exalta el mundo americano y contiene claros ecos gongorinos; se señalan algunos de ellos con el propósito de advertir la fuerza del influjo de la estética de Luis de Góngora en el diálogo implícito que se establece entre estos poetas.
Modeling the ecological niche and features of coprobiontic fungi distribution in Asia by the example of Cyathus stercoreus
Authors: Vlasenko Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich , Turmunkh Dejidmaa , Nazyn Chechekmaa Dembirelovna , Vlasenko Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

Species distribution is undergoing rapid changes in the face of habitat modification and climate change. This leads to concerns about the conservation of declining species and raises ecological questions about the processes that govern species ranges and niches. As a consequence, the predictive distribution models which match species records to patterns in abiotic environmental variables have become an established tool in ecology and conservation. Maximum entropy spatial distribution modelling (MaxEnt) solves this problem by inferring species distributions and environmental tolerance based on the occurrence data. The objectives of this research were the ecological niche and running the habitat suitability modelling on dung fungal species Cyathus stercoreus based on its bioclimatic and substrate features within Asia. We constructed a map of the current geographical distribution of the dung fungus Cyathus stercoreus using MaxEnt method. We included in the model 19 WorldClim bioclimatic variables with the corresponding altitude data, and seven spatially well-dispersed species occurrence records. Despite its narrow substrate specialization, Cyathus stercoreus is climatically quite plastic and is able to develop in a wide range of variations in mean annual temperatures and mean annual precipitation, which follows from the analysis of a two-dimensional niche based on two climatic variables using the Envelope method. Modeling the distribution of basidiomycete dung fungi using the Cyathus stercoreus as an example showed that the area of their potential distribution with a zone of favorable climate is very large. Most of the zone with a favorable climate is located in the area with the probability of the presence of species up to 70%. Cyathus stercoreus is not associated with any particular habitat type. On the territory of Russia, in the south of Siberia, the species is located on the northern border of its range in the area with the least favorable bioclimatic environmental factors.
Phenetics of the rock pigeon (Columba livia) plumage coloration in Orenburg
Authors: Chirkova Elena Nikolaevna , Zavaleeva Svetlana Mikhailovna , Sadykova Natalya Nikolaevna , Mingazov Ravil Rifovich
Published: December 2021

Birds differ from larger representatives, for example: mammals from the point of studying the class of birds. The following things are considered: data on hair dryers of coloring, patterns of feather cover, structure and coloring of the beak, flapping of the legs. Representatives of the class of birds, in particular synanthropic blue pigeons, have signs: features of trophic behavior and polymorphism. The paper describes distribution and main morphs of blue pigeons on the territory of Orenburg. The blue pigeon (Columba livia) is one of the most widespread ancient representatives, which is prone to migrations and has an extensive habitat around the world, and in urban conditions is one of the most frequently observed objects. Pigeons on the territory of Orenburg are represented by different morphs: white, black, black-stamped, brown and blue. On the territory of the Central District, during two periods, 1650 individuals of birds (1040 in spring, 610 in autumn) of different color morphs were identified, with a large predominance of black-stamped and brown. During the spring period the maximum number of birds and morphemes was high and during the autumn period the population decreased in number, as well as the ratio of the number of color morphemes. The observations were carried out in the Central District of Orenburg on three streets: March 8th, Tereshkova, Pobedy Avenue. 35 morphemes were identified in the Central District: 21 in spring and 14 in autumn. Spring morphemes in groupings, as well as their increase, were explained by combinative variability (that is due to increased reproduction in the spring period) and manifestation of recessive traits in the phenotypes of plumage coloring. Autumn morphemes were few in number; as a result, the loss is explained by a weak stability of certain color morphemes to environmental factors.
The kinship through the female line in the inheritance of the possessions of the Moscow Rurikids in the 14th century
Authors: Abukov Sergey Navilyevich
Published: December 2021

The paper studies the influence of the factor of possessions inheritance by Moscow knyazes in the female line in the 14th century, which was not typical for the Rurikids. There are certain difficulties in the history of possessions inheritance in Rus, since sources paid little attention to such facts. The problem has not received sufficient attention in the historical literature. The author explores various forms of such inheritance that took place during the period under review in the Moscow Principality starting from the will of Ivan Kalita. In some cases, it was about small possessions transfer under the power of the Moscow dynasty princes, in others entire principalities that had their own independent history of several generations. The most obvious example is the succession through consanguinity including from maternal grandfather to grandson. In addition, childless widowed princesses also bequeathed their lands to their nephews. The history of the Moscow dynasty also has an unprecedented example of the transfer of a hereditary principality by a knyaz to his widow, which she was forced to transfer to her brother-in-law. A persistent trend for a long time gives such facts a certain historical significance.
Cultural and educational work in the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army during the front-line Civil War: Soviet historiography of the 1920s – the first half of the 1930s (a brief review of the history of the problem)
Authors: Tribunsky Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2021

The researcher highlighted (in the format of a lapidary historiographic review) historiographic sources published in the 1920s the first half of the 1930s, which dealt with the topic of cultural and educational work in the Workers and Peasants Red Army (RKKA) during the front-line Civil War (19181920). In the historiographic period, the chronological framework of which is indicated above, a relatively large number of historiographic sources appeared on the history of the Russian Civil War (at the front stage of its course). They reflected, among other things, many aspects of the historical phenomenon of party political work in the Armed Forces of the young Soviet state, that historical phenomenon, within the framework of which cultural and educational work in the Red Army was born and strengthened. Moreover, such studies were carried out immediately as the Civil War continued until the end of 1922 on the outskirts of the Soviet state, although it was not so large-scale. Such historiographic sources require understanding and rethinking from the standpoint of new theoretical and methodological approaches, established in modern Russian historical science. For a lapidary historiographic review the author has selected, first of all, a complex of historiographic sources that have both direct and indirect relation to the topic of cultural and educational work in the Red Army during the front-line Civil War, which were published in the chronological framework indicated above. Of course, there are no copyright claims in the work for the completeness of coverage of the topic under consideration. This, in fact, cannot be achieved in the format of a historiographic survey, especially lapidary.
Formation of secondary school students’ information culture in the context of digital transformation of biological education
Authors: Borisova Nataliya Viktorovna
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the possibilities within the digital transformation of biology education, especially for the formation of senior students information culture. Genesis disclosure of the information culture concept within the framework of bibliographic, philosophical and pedagogical approaches allowed us to reveal the following tendency: the dynamically changing information world determines the evolution of such a multicomponent phenomenon as information culture. The paper presents the methodology implementation for the formation of secondary school students information culture by means of mobile technologies in the context of blended learning in the system of modern biological education. Criteria and indicators have been determined that make it possible to judge the level of information culture formation within the framework of cognitive, axiological and technological components. The paper analyzes the results of a pedagogical experiment, which finally allowed to state that the developed model of the formation of modern secondary school students information culture by using mobile learning technologies and the organizational and pedagogical conditions for its implementation contribute to the achievement of positive dynamics of indicators and improve the quality of biological education in a secondary school.
The experience of moral interaction of students with other people: a pedagogical aspect
Authors: Razumovskaya Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The paper actualizes the problem of a persons formation as a moral person with virtues. The directions of moral education, contributing to the formation of a moral personality, are indicated, and the need to highlight the formation of the experience of moral interaction with other people among university students as an aspect of moral education is argued. It is substantiated that the experience of moral interaction of students with other people is the result of the implementation of a special type of relationship in which moral values are actualized, taking the form of motives of actions and actions of students in relation to other people, which in such an experience reflecting moral practice as a set of real actions of a student, the world of morality and its inherent values is being realized. The methodological grounds for identifying the structure of the experience of moral interaction of students with other people are revealed: scientific provisions on the reflection in the fundamental structure of experience of the fundamental structure of the world; scientific provisions on individual morality, mediating the relationship between external factors that determine the behavior of a person and its internal (social, moral) meaning. The structural components of the experience of moral interaction of students with other people are highlighted: cognitive, motivational-value, communicative and behavioral components and the possibilities of identifying these components are argued. It is substantiated that the allocation of the cognitive component is based on the idea of the correspondence of behavior to knowledge; the allocation of a motivational-value component on the position of the guiding role in human activity of motives, the form of which values take; highlighting the communicative component on the interpretation of communication as one of the types of interaction that has a moral component; the allocation of the behavioral component on the provisions of moral practice.
Turning a Telecom Fiber-Optic Cable into an Ultradense Seismic Array for Rapid Postearthquake Response in an Urban Area
Authors: Zeng Xiangfang , Bao Feng , Thurber Clifford H. , Lin Rongbing , Wang Shuofan , Song Zhenghong , Han Libo
Published: December 2021

Aftershock-monitoring networks deployed in the epicentral area of a damaging earthquake play important roles in earthquake early warning and ShakeMap estimation, which contribute to hazard mitigation. Using distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology with dark fiber can significantly reduce deployment time and cost, and improve spatial sampling, both of which help capture more aftershocks. In this study, we used a 7.6 km dark fiber in Tangshan, China, to monitor seismicity after the 12 July 2020 Ms 5.1 earthquake. The DAS array detected dozens of earthquakes missed by the local permanent network that doubled the number of aftershocks. The relocated aftershocks are distributed mainly north of the DAS array, and the ground-motion pattern changes also hint small-scale features. Our successful results demonstrate the feasibility of using DAS and dark fiber for rapid postearthquake response.
Synthetic Governance: On the Impossibility of Taming Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Gulson Kalervo N. , Sellar Sam , Webb P. Taylor
Published: December 2021

This paper claims it is impossible to tame Artificial Intelligence in education. The paper is not advocating that AI should be used in an unfettered way in education. Rather, the paper suggests that despite ongoing policy attempts to regulate AI, these policy moves are unlikely to succeed due to a synthesis of machines and humans in education governance. The paper briefly outlines attempts to tame AI, and proposes that rather than considering taming AI, a new politics of education may be necessary.
Fictional Expectations and the Constant Taming of a Spreading Technology
Authors: Erichsen Jakob
Published: December 2021

This essay argues that expectations about the future are a central category for understanding the paradoxical dynamics of the ongoing digitalization of schools. To do so, it outlines how to understand expectations about the future and which complementary concepts are particularly relevant. To illustrate the theoretical considerations, the essay uses empirical examples from a current research project focusing on the role of expectations in the debate on the digitalization of schools in Germany. The essay shows that looking at actors’ expectations helps to understand the continuous spread of new technology, as well as its constant taming.
The Power of Peers
Authors:   , Silva Christopher Vernon , Cowart Helen Claire
Published: December 2021

Over-the-Top (OTT) services provide consumers with a seemingly limitless library of video content, online accessibility, and on-demand control without the need for a traditional pay-TV subscription. Unfortunately, the amount of content provided by these services exceeds a consumer's ability to fully comprehend and control. Consequently, consumers undergo a choice paralysis, where indecision and the likelihood of choosing a less enjoyable option increases with the amount available. OTT services have used either algorithmic engines or human curation recommendation models to mitigate these concerns. The purpose of this study is to determine which of these models is best suited for alleviating content overload and choice paralysis with American OTT subscribers. The study followed a quantitative design, as a survey was conducted to examine subscribers' habits and preferences with today's streaming services. These habits and preferences measured purchasing behavior, content preferences, and content recommendations. Results defined the existence of content overload and choice paralysis with OTT subscribers but indicated little influence over purchasing behavior. The study also revealed that human curation is more equipped to alleviate content overload and choice paralysis. Finally, the study showed that algorithmic recommendations are potentially undermined by a level of social exchange, as subscribers generally always share their services with others, diluting any intended personalization.
Disrupting the Trickle-Down Effect of Abusive Supervision
Authors:   , Ramey William Bruce , D'Innocenzo Lauren E
Published: December 2021

Despite the numerous studies on the trickle-down model of abusive supervision, knowledge regarding what disrupts the flow is limited. I draw upon cognitive-affective system theory to understand the active role a junior leader plays in the transfer of leadership from senior leaders to junior leaders in an organization. I suggest that a junior leader's cognitive-affective units play a significant role in their decision to continue the flow of abusive supervision or choosing more empowering leadership behaviors. First, I suggest that proactive coping mediates the relationship between abusive senior leader behavior and dual outcome variables: abusive junior leader behavior or empowering junior leader behavior. Second, I suggest that junior leader emotional intelligence strengthens the relationship between abusive senior leader behavior and junior leader proactive coping. Third, I suggest that junior leader learning goal orientation will strengthen the relationship between abusive senior leader behavior and junior leader proactive coping. I further hypothesize that junior leader proactive coping will mediate the indirect effect of the interaction relationships of emotional intelligence and abusive senior leader behavior, as well as, the interaction relationships of learning goal orientation and abusive senior leader behavior on our dual outcome variables. I test my hypotheses, in a quantitative survey design of 178 supervisors in one organization with three layers of leadership that are part of the federal government organic industrial base. Results, theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
The Impact of Rural Finance on Rural Economic Development from the Perspective of Efficiency of Discrete Differential Algorithm
Authors: Peng Mingxu , Huang Jiawen
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Finance is the core of the national economy. The development of modern rural economy is inseparable from financial support. The relationship between finance and economic growth has always been one of the hot topics in theoretical research and empirical analysis. Methods:
Under the background of the development of Internet e-commerce, the maximum flow algorithm was based on the empirical research on the relationship between China’s financial development and economic growth. Results: Based on this, the two-element discrete choice model of Probit
and Logistic for economic growth was constructed. Discrete particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to estimate the parameters of the model. The significant degree of the influence factors was calculated. Conclusion: Finally, it was calculated that concurrent business was
the decisive factor of economic growth.
A Study of the Application of Computer Translation Technology in the Process of English Teaching
Authors: Liu Jianguo
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the development of Internet and computer technology, auxiliary teaching has been widely used in English teaching. Methods: Based on this, this paper studied English teaching based on the computer corpus. First, we designed and built the corpus based on
the outline of the current English Teaching in China. Results: Secondly, the diagnosis algorithm was designed according to the needs of auxiliary teaching. And the implementation steps were expounded. Finally, we applied the algorithm designed in this paper to the evaluation of English
composition. Conclusion: Through the test of the algorithm, the difference range between the test data and the actual data was acceptable. The algorithm designed in this paper was effective, and it could be further promoted in English teaching.
Research on the Promotion of Traditional Sports to Healthy Aging from the Perspective of “Healthy China”
Authors: Fu Changxi
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Since the construction of a healthy China rose to the national strategy, adhering to the road of health and healthy development with Chinese characteristics and taking precautions first, carrying forward the national traditional culture and enhancing the confidence
of traditional culture have undoubtedly given strong support to the development of traditional sports health preservation. Methods: The aging of the population will inevitably bring a series of contradictions and problems like Domino phenomenon to the society, which brings great pressure
and arduous challenges to the country and the government. Results: The purpose of healthy aging is to help the elderly achieve maximum independence and minimum dependence, while the elderly care service is to carry out early disease prevention with the goal of healthy aging, and continuously
improve the physical function and quality of life of the elderly. Conclusion: This paper analyzes and studies the opportunities and challenges faced by the traditional sports health culture from the perspective of “healthy China“, discusses the promotion role of traditional
sports health preservation on healthy aging, and puts forward the corresponding path selection, hoping to bring some theoretical significance and practical value to the development of traditional sports health culture.
A Study on College English Network Teaching Mode and Approaches from the Perspective of Sociology
Authors: Lu Chunlin
Published: December 2021

Objectives: There are inherent defects in college English teaching. In addition, it is inconsistent with the characteristics of college English, and students and teachers have not received enough attention in the application, resulting in inevitable congenital deficiencies in
college English teaching. Methods: Therefore, from the perspective of sociology, the author studies the mode and approach of English online teaching in colleges and universities. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current college English network teaching, and puts forward
some corresponding suggestions. Results: Economic and trade practice research shows that under the networked teaching mode of college English, students gradually change from the passive recipients of knowledge to the active learners, effectively establishing the student’s self-learning
subject status, and the students’ English scores are also constantly improving. Conclusion: It is an inevitable development to use the network technology to reform the traditional mode of college English majors..
Prediction of Enterprise Financial Crisis based on Improved Neural Network
Authors: Liu Xinchun
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Neural network is a very important research model in human brain research, and it has been cross researched and applied in many disciplines and fields. Methods: However, there are some shortcomings in the neural network, such as long learning cycle and slow
convergence speed. Results: Therefore, in this paper, the enterprise financial crisis prediction based on improved neural network was proposed. Then in the light of the shortcomings of the neural network, the optimization and improvement were carried out. After that, the genetic algorithm
was introduced to update the neural network structure and improve the prediction accuracy of the neural network. Finally, the improved neural network was applied to the financial crisis prediction, and good results were achieved. Conclusion: It is proved that the research has good application
value and promotion prospect.
Research on Flexibility Test of Aerobics Staff Based on Discrete Differential Algorithm
Authors: Wang Haiying , Li Hongxia
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the development of economy and the improvement of people’s life quality, people are paying more and more attention to their own health condition.. Methods: For aerobics personnel, they often have higher requirements on flexibility, and put forward
the flexibility of aerobics personnel based on discrete differential algorithm testing research. Through literature comparative analysis, the basic concepts of fractional Fourier transform are expounded. The basic principle of discrete sampling algorithm of DFRFT is analyzed. The realization
steps of dimension normalization are designed and applied in case analysis.. Results: The study found that this algorithm has a strong versatility and a moderate amount of calculation, which can be applied to most of the flexibility testing, Conclusion: providing a theoretical
basis for the future detection methods of people’s health.
The Practice Teaching Model of “Workplace” in Environmental Art Design Education
Authors: Mao He , Chen Yan
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the rapid development of our country, the pace of reform has never ceased, and the work of all walks of life is clear and clear. Methods: The market has gradually improved the professional level of technical requirements, and it is a preferred choice for
real technicians. In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to the environmental art design industry, and the environmental art design education industry has also developed. Results: This paper put forward the practice teaching mode of “workplace”, which
is based on the data mining algorithm and considers from many aspects. First, we need to consider the market’s demand for this industry, Conclusion: then train talents in this area according to supply and demand, innovate and reform the curriculum system mode, make art education
more innovative and more characteristic, and cultivate talents that the society needs.
Planning of Chinese National Musical Instrument Museum Based on Digitalization
Authors: Liu Zhao
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the advent of the digital era, digital information technology has been widely used in various fields of society, and digital museums have also been born one after another. Methods: Its birth has brought unprecedented impact and challenges to traditional
museums. Results: In order to adapt traditional museums to the development of the times, this study integrates digital methods with the planning of the Chinese National Musical Instrument Museum, and proposes three ways to improve the interaction between the museum and visitors, the
information of the museum, and the entertainment and gamification of the museum. The museum has been planned and verified by examples. Conclusion: It is hoped that through this study, we can make a certain reference to the planning of our national musical instrument museum.