bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Observational Study on Influenza- An Infectious Disease in India
Authors: Kala Rajat , Jalal Deepika , . Satyaprakash , Kandari Archana , Saxena Anamika , Mahato Randhir Singh
Published: November 2024

Influenza viruses constantly circulate in many animal hosts, such as humans, birds, horses, dogs and pigs. Seasonal Influenza virus infections in humans cause annual epidemics that result in millions of human infections worldwide and have significant health and economic burdens. Influenza pandemics can also have devastating effects globally, resulting in millions of deaths. Influenza is a globally important respiratory pathogen that continues to pose a significant public health problem. Influenza infects 10 to 20% of the world’s population annually and is one of the leading causes of infectious respiratory disease today. Seasonal infections result in 3 to 5 million cases of severe disease worldwide (World Health Organization WHO factsheet 211: Influenza; 2003) and between 17,000 to 51,000 deaths in the United States every year. The annual economic burden associated with these recurrent infections and hospitalizations is estimated to be a staggering $87 billion, with a majority of this burden borne by young children and individuals over the age of 65. In temperate zones, annual epidemics tend to peak during winter, while in tropical regions, infections can occur throughout the year. The exact cause for this seasonality is not clear.
Re-evaluating the Human Appendix: Vestigial or Immunological Guardian
Authors: Sharma Nidhi , Kaur Baljeet , Saxena Anamika
Published: November 2024

The vermiform appendix, once deemed vestigial and largely overlooked in medical circles, has recently captured renewed attention for its potential immunological functions. This review comprehensively explores various aspects related to the appendix, including its historical marginalization, anatomical characteristics, and emerging insights into its role in immunity. Discussion extends to the clinical relevance of the appendix in human health and disease. Additionally, evolutionary perspectives shed light on its persistence across species and potential adaptive significance. As researchers explore further into its immunological roles, new avenues for investigation emerge, promising to uncover further complexities in human physiology. This review aims to present a nuanced understanding of the appendix, encouraging ongoing exploration and recognition of its importance within the human body.
Synergy of gut microbiome and bile acids in inducing cholelithiasis
Authors: BATRA POONAM
Published: November 2024

Gallstones have remained an expensive and crippling social problem in public health. The pathophysiology of cholelithiasis is not well understood and involves several variables. Even though, the risk factors for gallstones and other metabolic syndrome are considered to be similar but there is a long list of risk factors associated with lithogenecity such as age, parity and obesity. In addition to all this, intricate relationships between the microecology of the gastrointestinal tract and lithogenesis has been highlighted in this context.The gut microbiome and metabolism of bile acids are deeply interwoven. The pathways that regulate the conversion of cholesterol into bile acids in the hepatocytes to promote the digestion and to acts as an antimicrobial surfactant in the gastrointestinal tract is well understood. Nevertheless, the gut microecosystem further augments the biotransformation in the enteric region via three mechanisms: dehydroxylation, deconjugation and epimerization. By the virtue of these mechanisms the gut microbiota regulates the bile acid pool by biotransforming primary bile acids into secondary bile acids. The primary bile salt diversifies gut microbiome and maintains microbial lineage, whereas secondary bile salt perpetuate it.Therefore, it is not wrong to suggest that changes in the microbiome-bile salt equilibrium may contribute to the hepatic and gastrointestinal disorders like cholelithiasis, specifically gallbladder stones, choledocholithiasis, and asymptomatic gallstones.Thus, this review serve as a backbone in explaining the entangled connection of bile acid composition-gut microbiome-host’s health.
Impact of Thyroid Disorders on Clinical Parameters of Subjects Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Kahol Richa , Kathait Atul , Mishra Sunil Mishra
Published: November 2024

The heart and the thyroid gland are two of the most vital organs of the human body. Optimum functioning of these two organs is essential for the wellbeing of the body. These two organs share a twin-way relationship. Mild deviation from the normal range of thyroid hormone levels affects the heart. Hence, thyroid disorders (TD) are suspected to be strongly associated with the cardiovascular diseases (CVD), especially in cases undergoing a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Usually thyroid disorders pose very subtle symptoms which go un-noticed and remain undiagnosed for a long period of time. In this study we analyse the effect of thyroid disorder (hypothyroid and hyperthyroid) on the clinical vitals, pre-operative, intraoperative and post-operative parameters of the subjects who had undergone CABG. Our analysis establishes that thyroid disorders, if not controlled, can be indicators of poor outcomes in subjects undergoing CABG. Regular monitoring and maintenance of thyroid hormones is imperative in subjects undergoing CABG.
Phonological Transfer from Cantonese to English for Cantonese-English Bilingual Children: A Scoping Review
Authors: Xie Yunqing
Published: November 2024

The English acquisition of Cantonese-English bilingual children has emerged as a prominent research focus within the field of bilingual studies. This study aims to explore the characteristics of Cantonese ESL (English as a Second Language) children by examining Cantonese-English bilingual children as subjects. Specifically, three main research questions are addressed: whether Cantonese influences the English learning of Cantonese-English bilingual children, how Cantonese impacts English learning, and what the resulting effects are. To conduct this investigation, a scoping review research method was employed to gather relevant studies on the topic. Five significant studies were selected and analyzed to examine the English learning characteristics of Cantonese-English bilingual children and the influence of Cantonese on their English acquisition process. Throughout the scoping review process, various comparisons were made to highlight distinctions between the studies, aiding in answering the research questions posed in this study. Key findings indicate three primary types of influence from Cantonese to English: tone transfer, delayed acquisition of English lexical stress, and difficulty in acquiring speech rhythm.
Book Review: Xinran Yang, A Poetics of Minds and Madness: Fiction, Cognition and Interpretation, Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023; ⅹⅹⅲ + 278 pp.: ISBN 978-981-99-5248-9, $93.45 (hbk)
Authors: Wang Lin
Published: November 2024

Cognitive literary studies, in its various forms, is burgeoning into an important interdisciplinary research paradigm. This field attaches much importance to the actual reader’s engagement, emotional and cognitive. While many cognitive literary studies focus on the normal mind in literature, few attend to the abnormal. Against this background, Xinran Yang initiates a cognitive narratological study of the madness-narrative nexus with special reference to Ken Kessy’s magnum opus One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, published by the Viking Press in 1962. Yang’s efforts on fictional madness have theoretically and methodologically blazed new trails in cognitive narratology, cognitive poetics and madness narratives, enlightened the normality from the abnormality, and offered insights for future cognitive literary studies. This article first reviews and then re-evaluates the relevant issues.
Pandemic-Era Trends in US Automatic Payment Adoption: A 2022 Behavioral Analysis
Authors: Nkouaga Florent
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This study analyses the adoption trends of automated payment methods among different racial groups in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. It investigates the correlations among financial literacy, risk attitudes, customer sentiment, and the adoption of automated payment mechanisms for bill settlements.

Method: An analysis of responses from a diverse demographic is conducted using logistic regression on data from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finance. This analysis investigates the trends associated with subjective and objective financial literacy, consumer sentiment as evaluated by economic perceptions, and risk attitudes among several generations, taking into account race as well.

Results: Initial results suggest disparities in the degrees to which financial literacy, risk attitudes, and consumer sentiment are connected with adoption rates among various racial groups. The statistical analysis highlights disparities in the adoption of automated payments among different racial and ethnic groups.

Discussion: The findings underscore the complex interplay among socio-economic status, behavioral variables, and technology adoption in the period after the pandemic. This methodology aligns with current scholarly works on behavioral finance, which emphasize the need to consider both individual psychological aspects and wider social impacts in the process of making financial decisions. By incorporating racial diversity into the research, the study provides a valuable understanding of how cultural and demographic factors interact with behavioral aspects in the particular setting of financial technology adoption during a time of substantial economic transformation.
Практика формирования традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей обучающихся: из опыта работы общеобразовательных организаций Луганщины
Authors: Дятлова Е.Н.
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения и обобщения педагогического опыта решения проблемы формирования традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей обучающихся общеобразовательной школы, накопленного в системе исторического образования Луганщины. Раскрыт потенциал элективного курса «История Великой Отечественной войны» для 10 класса, заложивший основы проектирования региональной образовательной среды духовно-нравственного развития и воспитания старшеклассников на материалах истории. Выполнен анализ учебной программы курса, позволивший определить теоретические основания и дидактико-методические подходы к формированию аксиологического содержания образования и осуществлению педагогической деятельности по формированию традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей в процессе преподавания истории. Приводятся примеры из учебно-программных материалов курса, ориентированные на освоение обучающимися исторических знаний как основы постижения и развития нравственных представлений и ценностно-смысловых установок, а также закрепления норм нравственного поведения. Предпринятый анализ подтверждает действенность дидактического принципа достижения личностных результатов обучения на основе достижения предметных результатов.

The article presents the results of studying and summarizing the experience of solving the problem of forming students’ traditional spiritual and moral values accumulated in the system of historical education of Lugansk region. The potential of the regional elective course "History of the Great Patriotic War" for the 10th grade is revealed. It laid the foundations for designing an educational environment for the spiritual and moral development and education of high school students. The analysis of the course curriculum has been performed and made it possible to determine the theoretical foundations and didactic and methodological approaches to the formation of the axiological content of education and the implementation of pedagogical activities to form sustainable spiritual and moral qualities of an individual in the process of teaching history. Examples are given from the course curriculum materials, aimed at the acquisition by students of historical knowledge as the basis for understanding and developing moral ideas and value-semantic attitudes, as well as reinforcing the norms of moral behavior. The undertaken analysis confirms the effectiveness of the didactic principle of achieving personal learning outcomes based on achieving subject results.
Peningkatan Interaktif Belajar melalui Program Rabu Gembira Bagi Siswa Kelas 1-6 SD di Kampung Rama
Authors: Salomo Rudianto
Published: November 2024

The Rabu Gembira program at GKSI Kampung Rama is an initiative designed to support the character development and spirituality of children through a series of creative and educational activities. With a comprehensive approach, this program not only teaches Christian values but also equips children with life skills and a high level of social awareness. Activities including crafts, spiritual discussions, and social interactions aim to shape individuals who are character-driven and capable of making a positive impact in their communities. Through this experience, children learn to embody values of truth, enhance their self-confidence, and develop social and emotional skills. The outcomes of this program are expected to prepare the younger generation to face the challenges of the times with confidence and strong personal qualities. This discussion provides an in-depth understanding of the goals, benefits, and positive impacts of the Rabu Gembira program in supporting the holistic development of children.
Managing Digital Transformation in African Higher Education Institutions: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Babalola Sunday Samson , Genga Cheryl Akinyi
Published: November 2024

Digital transformation in African higher education institutions is a complex and multifaceted process that requires deliberate investment, meticulous planning, and collaboration. This article highlights the challenges African higher education institutions face in implementing digital transformation in the context of digital transformation into six groups: digital infrastructure, leadership, financial costs, diversity, equity and inclusion, policy and framework, and external factors. The research underscores the challenges of African higher education institutions in integrating digital transformation into digital infrastructure. Digital infrastructure and leadership are critical elements in achieving digital transformation. Digital technologies can provide accessible, high-quality education that contributes to societal development and benefits all African students and staff. This approach optimises the positive impact of digital technologies by ensuring that the benefits are equitably shared throughout the continent and improving learning outcomes, accessibility, and the development and competitiveness of Africa's institutions globally.
Relación entre la motivación y la satisfacción académica en estudiantes de la unidad educativa Andrés F. Córdova
Authors: Angulo-Quiñonez Anderson David , Vergara-Barragan Jorvin Eduardo , Romero-Pin Mayely Briggith
Published: November 2024

El estudio aborda la problemática de la desmotivación de los estudiantes de primer año de bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Andrés F. Córdova. Factores como la falta de oportunidades de aprendizaje, problemas familiares, y métodos de enseñanza poco atractivos afectan su bienestar y rendimiento. La investigación se llevó a cabo con un enfoque mixto, aplicando encuestas cerradas a 52 estudiantes y entrevistas a docentes y autoridades. Los resultados muestran que el 73.1% de los encuestados considera regular el apoyo entre la comunidad educativa, y un 51% de los estudiantes manifiesta baja motivación hacia las actividades extracurriculares. A pesar de la percepción positiva sobre las instalaciones deportivas, un alto porcentaje de estudiantes no utiliza el laboratorio, lo que refleja una posible falta de integración de este recurso en el proceso educativo. La investigación concluye que la implementación de un plan de acciones que aborde estas áreas críticas puede mejorar la motivación, el rendimiento académico y el ambiente escolar, con el apoyo activo de la comunidad educativa.
Analysis of panel physician inquiries to U.S. TB Centers of Excellence, 2018–2022
Authors: Leithead E. , Subramanian S. , Pimenta K. , Goswami N.D. , Patrawalla A. , Lardizabal A. , Haley C. , Chen L. , Armitige L. , Seaworth B. , Sylvester B. , Bhavaraju R.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Applicants seeking entry into the United States are examined overseas for TB by panel physicians and international immigration clinicians guided by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) TB Technical Instructions. To support
this effort, CDC-funded TB Centers of Excellence (COEs) provide web-based expert consultation, with documentation stored in a medical consultation database (MCD). MCD analysis can reveal inquiry trends among panel physicians worldwide.

METHODS
TB-related
queries in the COE MCD from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2022, were analyzed using a descriptive coding scheme developed through inductive analysis, allowing multiple themes per entry.

RESULTS
A total of 215 queries from 126 patients
in 28 countries were analyzed. Major themes included evaluating diagnostic criteria, tailoring treatment, and managing comorbidities or adverse reactions. Diagnostic questions (n = 104, 48.4%) included mycobacterial culture, smear, and radiology interpretation. Treatment tailoring inquiries
involved optimizing the initial regimen (n = 89, 41.4%) or modifying existing regimens (n = 26, 12.1%). Additionally, 50 consultations (23.2%) mentioned comorbidities, while 47 (21.9%) described adverse reactions.

CONCLUSION
The
MCD analysis identified topics where TB expertise was provided in overseas medical evaluation. These topics highlight opportunities for targeted panel physician education to improve the health of individual applicants and advance U.S. TB elimination efforts.
Burden and challenges in managing TB infection among people with occupational exposure to silica in India
Authors: Kalottee B. , Mahajan P. , Nuken A. , Nair D. , Thekkur P. , Kumar A.M.V. , Rai V. , Parmar M. , Solanki H. , Rao R. , Mattoo S.K. , Kumar R.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Occupational exposure to silica increases the risk of TB infection (TBI) and disease. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of TBI and explore challenges in TBI management in such individuals in two districts of India during
2023.

METHODS
This was an explanatory mixed-methods study with a quantitative cohort design and qualitative descriptive in-depth interviews.

RESULTS
Among 1,555 individuals with occupational
exposure to silica, 593 (38%, 95% CI 36–41) underwent interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) for TBI, of whom 255 (43%, 95% CI 39–47) were found IGRA-positive. Males with occupational silica exposure for ≥20 years had a significantly higher risk of TBI. Of these 160 individuals
eligible for TB preventive therapy (TPT), 153 (96%, 95% CI 92–98) were initiated on TPT and 124 (81%, 95% CI 74–88) completed TPT. The low uptake of IGRA was attributed to the stigma associated with TB and reluctance to undergo any medical evaluation.

CONCLUSIONS
Compared
to the general population, individuals with occupational exposure to silica have an almost two times higher prevalence of TBI. Further research is required to identify the threshold of silica exposure to be considered for screening for TBI. Efforts to increase awareness and decrease stigma
can improve the uptake of testing for TBI and TB disease.
Updated treatment guidelines for drug-resistant TB: how safe are clofazimine-based regimens?
Authors: Pontali E. , Raviglione M.
Published: November 2024

In June 2024, WHO released ‘Key updates to the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis: rapid communication’, after the preliminary publication of results from two clinical trials: ‘BEAT-Tuberculosis’ and ‘endTB’. All proposed regimens include clofazimine
(Cfz). However, a recent paper has reported a high incidence of QTc prolongation among patients receiving Cfz-based treatment for multidrug-resistant TB in Taiwan. Here, we discuss the cardiac safety of Cfz and the role of active drug safety monitoring at the programme level in collecting
information on this issue.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Tentang Tokoh Sejarah Inspiratif Indonesia Menggunakan Metode MDLC
Authors: Muhammad Febrylian Akbar Nur , Amrulloh Hafidz Zaki , Sitorus Jestin Reynard Polin
Published: November 2024

Mempelajari sejarah adalah komponen krusial dalam pendidikan, karena berperan dalam membina identitas dan karakteristik suatu bangsa. Namun, pembelajaran sejarah yang konvensional sering kali tidak menarik perhatian siswa dan membuat mereka bosan. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan media belajar interaktif multimedia tentang tokoh-tokoh sejarah inspiratif Indonesia yang dapat membangkitkan ketertarikan dan semangat siswa dalam mempelajari sejarah. Media edukatif ini dikembangkan dengan menerapkan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) yang mencakup enam langkah, yaitu konseptualisasi, desain, penggalian materi, produksi, evaluasi, dan penyebaran. Media pembelajaran ini berisi materi tentang tokoh-tokoh sejarah inspiratif Indonesia, seperti Raden Ajeng Kartini, Ki Hadjar Dewantara, Mohammad Hatta dan lainnya, yang disajikan dalam bentuk teks, audio, video, gambar, dan animasi. Media pembelajaran ini juga dilengkapi dengan fitur interaktif, seperti kuis, dan permainan, yang dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan dan keterampilan siswa dalam belajar sejarah. Hasil pengujian media pembelajaran ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini memiliki tingkat kelayakan yang tinggi dari segi isi, tampilan, dan fungsi. Oleh karena itu, media belajar interaktif multimedia mengenai tokoh-tokoh sejarah inspiratif Indonesia ini bisa menjadi pilihan alternatif sebagai media belajar yang efisien dan menarik untuk pelajaran sejarah di sekolah.
Implementasi SIEM Wazuh Pada Server Rumah Sakit Islam Madinah Ngunut
Authors: Firmansyah Mohammad Rosed , Kurniasari Iin , Kurniadi Harso
Published: November 2024

Globalisasi telah membawa perubahan mendalam dalam era teknologi informasi, yang memainkan peran kunci dalam kemajuan dan perkembangan negara-negara di seluruh dunia. Namun, kemajuan teknologi juga membawa risiko ancaman siber yang dapat merusak keamanan dan integritas sistem komputer, jaringan, dan data. Serangan siber merupakan ancaman serius yang dapat merugikan individu, organisasi, dan bahkan negara secara keseluruhan. Rumah Sakit Islam Madinah Ngunut sebagai lembaga kesehatan menghadapi potensi risiko serius terhadap keamanan data pasien, gangguan layanan medis, dan penurunan kepercayaan pasien akibat serangan siber. Untuk mengatasi ancaman tersebut, penting untuk menerapkan strategi keamanan yang efektif. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada implementasi SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) Wazuh pada Server Rumah Sakit Islam Madinah Ngunut. Wazuh dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam mengelola data dalam skala besar, perkembangan yang cepat, dan kemudahan pemeliharaan. Selain itu, integrasi dengan platform pesan instan seperti Telegram juga dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas tim keamanan dalam merespons ancaman siber. Diharapkan bahwa implementasi SIEM Wazuh ini akan memperkuat pertahanan keamanan informasi Rumah Sakit Islam Madinah Ngunut, melindungi data pasien, dan menjaga kelancaran operasional sehari-hari dari potensi ancaman siber. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi rumah sakit lain dalam meningkatkan ketahanan mereka terhadap ancaman siber yang terus berkembang.
Analisis Perancangan Sistem Informasi Reservasi Pada Hotel Trenz Pekanbaru Dengan Metode SDLC
Authors: Wicaksono Adam Nur , Afriliyan Rahmatul , Syahril Syahril
Published: November 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, metode Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) digunakan untuk menilai analisis dan desain sistem informasi reservasi Hotel Trenz di Pekanbaru. Hotel Trenz Pekanbaru menghadapi masalah dengan mengelola data reservasi dan pemesanan kamar secara manual, yang sering menyebabkan kesalahan dan memerlukan waktu yang lama. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi serta membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Buat menanggulangi permasalahan ini, dibutuhkan sistem data yang terintegrasi serta efektif. Identifikasi tujuan dan kebutuhan sistem dilakukan pada tahap perencanaan. Tahap analisis mencakup pengumpulan data dan pemahaman proses bisnis yang ada, serta penentuan kebutuhan sistem baru. Tahap desain mencakup perancangan arsitektur sistem, model data, dan antarmuka pengguna. Tahap implementasi mencakup pembuatan perangkat lunak yang didasarkan pada desain yang telah dibuat dan integrasi dengan infrastruktur TI yang ada. Tahap pemeliharaan melibatkan pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan, perbaikan bug, dan peningkatan fitur berdasarkan masukan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi terdiri dari beberapa modul utama seperti login, manajemen kamar, pemesanan kamar, konfirmasi pesanan, pembayaran, dan pelaporan. Sistem diuji secara fungsionalitas dan pengguna untuk memastikan bahwa semua fungsi berjalan sesuai harapan.
Penerapan Model Sequential Linier Dalam Merancang Video Sinematik Sebagai Media Promosi (Studi Kasus: PT Hasta Abdhi Cipta)
Authors: Chandra Yudi Irawan , Lusita Melani Dewi , Mirza Anis
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model sequential linier dalam merancang video sinematik sebagai media promosi, dengan studi kasus pada PT Hasta Abdhi Cipta. Model sequential linier adalah pendekatan terstruktur yang melibatkan urutan langkah-langkah yang sistematis dalam proses produksi video, mulai dari perencanaan, pengembangan, hingga evaluasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana model tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan video sinematik yang efektif dan menarik guna meningkatkan promosi perusahaan. Tahap awal penelitian melibatkan analisis kebutuhan dan tujuan promosi PT Hasta Abdhi Cipta. Berdasarkan analisis ini, ditentukan konsep dan pesan utama yang ingin disampaikan melalui video sinematik. Selanjutnya, proses perencanaan mencakup pembuatan skenario, storyboard, dan pemilihan elemen sinematik seperti tata cahaya, angle kamera, serta penggunaan efek visual untuk memperkuat narasi. Model sequential linier (Waterfall) diterapkan secara ketat, memastikan setiap tahap dikerjakan secara berurutan dan tidak ada langkah yang dilewati. Dalam tahap produksi, dilakukan pengambilan gambar berdasarkan skenario dan storyboard yang telah dirancang. Seluruh proses diatur sedemikian rupa agar sesuai dengan urutan langkah model sequential linier, sehingga hasil akhir video dapat mencerminkan kualitas sinematik yang diinginkan. Setelah produksi, dilakukan tahap editing yang melibatkan pengolahan visual dan audio untuk menyempurnakan video, termasuk penambahan musik latar, efek suara, dan color grading. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model sequential linier dalam pembuatan video sinematik untuk promosi PT Hasta Abdhi Cipta menghasilkan video yang efektif dalam menarik perhatian audiens dan menyampaikan pesan promosi dengan jelas. Evaluasi kinerja video dilakukan melalui pengukuran respons audiens dan analisis metrik media sosial. Model ini terbukti dapat menjadi pedoman yang efektif dalam produksi video promosi yang terstruktur dan sistematis, dengan hasil akhir yang profesional dan sesuai dengan tujuan promosi perusahaan.
Dampak Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan pada Layanan Transportasi Ojek Online
Authors: Yurindera Novan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel mediasi pada pengguna layanan transportasi online Gojek di Kota Bekasi. Kepercayaan pelanggan dinilai melalui tiga dimensi utama: kemampuan, kebajikan, dan integritas. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 responden, yang merupakan pelanggan aktif Gojek di Kota Bekasi, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner berbasis Google Form. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik dengan pendekatan SEM-PLS untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan pelanggan tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dengan nilai t-statistik 0,057 < 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas 0,573 > 0,05. Namun, kepercayaan pelanggan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dengan nilai t-statistik 30,776 > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05. Selain itu, kepuasan pelanggan terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai t-statistik 9,229 > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05. Kepuasan pelanggan juga memediasi hubungan antara kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan, dengan nilai t-statistik 9,179 > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kepuasan pelanggan memegang peranan penting sebagai mediator dalam membentuk loyalitas pelanggan, meskipun kepercayaan tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap loyalitas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mengarahkan perusahaan layanan transportasi online untuk fokus meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan guna membangun loyalitas yang lebih kuat.
Response of GA3, NAA, and KNO3 treatments on in vitro seedgermination and shoot performance of highland bamboo(Oldeania alpina L.)
Authors:   Ethiopian Forestry Development,  Central Ethiopia Forestry Development Center,  Addis Ababa, Getnet Belete ,   P.O.box 30708, Melese Smegnew
Published: November 2024

Oldeania alpina (K. Schum) Stapleton is an African alpine bamboo, native of Ethiopia to Zambia. The untreated seeds of O. alpina do not give good germination. Therefore, the effects of different seed pretreatments on germination and shoot quality were evaluated. The pre-sowing treatments were highly significant (P ≤ 0.001) for all studied parameters. The seeds subjected to 8% Gibberellic acid (GA3) treatment produced the highest germination percent (30%) while 6% NAA naphthalene acetic acid produced 23% germination. The values of MGT (mean germination time), PV (peak value) and VI (vigorous index) were also analyzed and interpreted to evaluate the germination of seed and shoot quality of the emerging plants. Moreover, the highest values for morphological parameters were recorded for 8% GA3 and 6 % NAA. Hence, the use of 8% GA3 or 6% NAA pretreatment is recommended to enhance the germination and shoot quality of O. alpina.
Conhecimento de professores de educação física acerca do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Teodoro Dávilla Rodrigues , Ferreira Camila Ribeiro , Carvalho Larissa Betânia Lacerda Araújo de , Arruda Deividy Cedson Alves , Moura Walter Luiz de , Oliveira Júnea Tatiane Damasceno , Silva Naura Sthocco , Mendonça Giselle Carneiro de , Pinheiro Jeferson Sousa
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade é uma síndrome neurocomportamental que se manifesta pela presença de hiperatividade, impulsividade e desatenção. Objetivou-se verificar o conhecimento de professores de Educação Física acerca do Transtorno de Déficit de atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH). Este estudo caracteriza-se com um estudo descritivo, de corte transversal e de abordagem quantitativa. A população foi composta por 5 professores de Educação Física da cidade de Lontra, Minas Gerais, sendo esses do sexo feminino, com idade média de 37,8 anos. Como instrumento foi utilizado um questionário. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva utilizando o programa SPSS. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros – CEP/Unimontes obtendo o parecer de número 7.013.628. 100% dos professores disseram saber o que é TDAH, no entanto somente 40% responderam corretamente. 100% reconhece as características do TDAH e entendem o papel das atividades motoras para o público específico. Pode -se concluir que os participantes demonstraram conhecer parcialmente o TDAH já que a maioria não consegue definir o transtorno, porém, sabe identificar as características e aspectos comportamentais desse público.
A negligência da aprendizagem em um sistema educacional repleto de aprendizes carentes de competência
Authors: Pereira Antonio Batista , Casagrande Cledes Antonio
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho foi motivado pelas críticas à qualidade da educação brasileira, chamando a atenção para uma maior valorização da aprendizagem. A pesquisa possui delineamento qualitativo e exploratório, incluindo discussão teórica e análise de dados de publicações sobre a temática investigada. O objetivo geral consiste em entender como o ensino e a aprendizagem são tratados por pesquisadores e professores em suas produções bibliográficas. Para a coleta de dados, adotaram-se as seguintes estratégias: foram selecionados trabalhos publicados no banco de dados do Google; houve a análise da programação de congressos educacionais, para aferir a presença das palavras “ensino” e “aprendizagem” nos títulos de resumos e trabalhos completos publicados; ouviu-se professores e estudantes, aleatoriamente, sobre suas percepções acerca da aprendizagem. Como resultados principais, destaca-se que: o número das publicações acerca de ensino é superior àquelas sobre aprendizagem; na programação dos congressos brasileiros em educação analisados, apenas um possuía a área temática de aprendizagem. De modo geral, constatou-se que o foco da educação brasileira ainda está no ensino e não na aprendizagem, o que requer reflexão e modificações no planejamento e na organização das práticas pedagógicas, de modo que elas sejam orientadas para experiências de aprendizagem.
Eficiência do uso de drones na pulverização localizada de herbicidas para controle de plantas daninhas na cultura de soja
Authors: Nobre Felipe Luiz de Lemos , Santos Reginaldo Ferreira , Herrera Juan López , Tokura Luciene Kazue , Gurgacz Flavio , Adegas Fernando Storniolo , Johann Jerry Adriani , Siqueira Jair Antonio Cruz
Published: November 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de equipamentos de pulverização de herbicida (costal, drone de baixo volume de calda, drone de alto volume de calda) em uma área com cultivo de soja. O estudo foi conduzido no Núcleo Experimental em Engenharia Agrícola (NEEA). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamentos e quatro repetições, totalizando 20 tratamentos. Os tratamentos foram: T0 (Sem aplicação de herbicida), T1 (Simulou o método tradicional de aplicação em área total, T2 (Pulverização localizada com uso de drone, com baixo volume de calda (8 L ha-1), T3 (Pulverização localizada com uso de drone, com alto volume de calda (30 L ha-1), simulando o pulverizador terrestre) e T4 (Pulverização localizada com uso de equipamento costal). Os parâmetros avaliados foram: índices de vegetação (IVs) da área em estudo, e da cultura de soja (massa de 1000 grãos, população de plantas (m2) e produtividade (kg ha-1)). Os parâmetros avaliados na cultura de soja, não apresentaram diferença estatística entre os tratamentos. Com relação aos índices vegetativos o ExG e GLI, não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos aplicados. O NGRDI apresentou superioridade no T4, em relação aos demais tratamentos. Já para o VARI os tratamentos T2 e T4, foram superiores a T1. A pulverização localizada de herbicida não apresentou diferença significativa na produtividade comparado com a testemunha, mostrando que os manejo de plantas daninhas não afetaram a produtividade da soja.
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Warm-Mix Asphalt Mixtures Prepared with Sasobit and Zeolite Additives
Authors: Hasan Wshyar M. , Yousif Rana A. , Hesami Saeid , Tayh Sady A. , Jasim Abbas F. , Ibrahim Hawkar H.
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different additive percentages on the mechanical properties and durability of warm-mix asphalt. Two types of additives, Sasobit as an organic additive and Zeolite as a water-based additive, along with bituminous foam, were used at 2%, 4%, and 6% levels in modified asphalt mixes. Rutting resistance, moisture susceptibility, and cracking resistance were assessed using semi-circular bending tests, dynamic creep tests, and indirect tensile strength tests, respectively. Additionally, a two-dimensional performance interaction diagram was developed. The results indicated that incorporating different percentages of Sasobit and Zeolite additives improved rutting and cracking resistance, respectively. Zeolite showed a positive impact on enhancing the resistance of the asphalt mixture against moisture susceptibility, while Sasobit had a negative effect. Moreover, the influence of these additives on mechanical performance intensified with increasing percentages. Notably, the mixture containing 6% Zeolite demonstrated the highest resistance to moisture susceptibility, while the mixture with 6% Sasobit showed the lowest. Furthermore, the performance interaction diagram results suggested that using 4% and 6% Zeolite along with 4% Sasobit is optimal for rutting and cracking resistance. Considering the degradation mechanisms of moisture susceptibility, rutting, and cracking, mixtures with 6% Zeolite and 4% Zeolite exhibited satisfactory performance against these factors.
INTEGRATED PUBLIC SECURITY SERVICE CENTERS IN MATO GROSSO DO SUL: A PROPOSAL FOR SERVITIZATION
Authors: Mascaro Rafael , Ovando Rômulo Gustavo de Moraes
Published: November 2024

The work proposes an analysis of the concept of servitization and its application in the public sector, specifically in the area of public security. The objective is to demonstrate the potential benefits of the implementation of Integrated Public Security Service Centers in Mato Grosso do Sul, applying the concept of servitization and the philosophy of Community Policing. The research uses a qualitative approach and describes the attributions of public security agencies in the State, presents a theoretical foundation on Community Police and servitization, and exposes examples of integrated service in public security in other states of Brazil and in Mato Grosso do Sul itself. The expected result is the proposal to implement a new model of public security service provision in the State.
Management and Planning Strategy in Public Universities of Rivers States, Nigeria: Self-leadership for Performance
Authors: Cheta-Maclean Stella , Mmom Chinyere Prince Chinedu , Ololube Nwachukwu Prince
Published: November 2024

This study examined the role of self-leadership as a strategic tool for enhancing management and planning in public universities, focusing on institutions in Rivers State, Nigeria. The research is driven by the need to address persistent challenges in university management, such as inadequate strategic planning, inefficient resource allocation, and leadership deficiencies. The study employed a descriptive survey design to investigate self-leadership as a management and planning strategy for enhanced public universities in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study targeted all the leadership personnel and staff across public institutions in Rivers State, Nigeria. The sample consisted of senior leadership personnel like deans, head of departments, directors, and senior supervisors within public universities who are responsible for making decisions, setting policies, and leading teams. Stratified random sampling was used to select a sample size from staff in public universities in Rivers State. Data were collected using the researchers designed questionnaire titled “Self-Leadership as a Management and Planning Strategy Questionnaire (SLMPSQ)”, which comprised 20 items. The instrument's reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s Alpha, which yielded a reliability index of .819. Descriptive statistics (percentages, mean, and standard deviation) were employed to analyze respondents’ answers to the research questions. Hypotheses were tested using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of p < .05. The findings indicated that self-leadership as a management and planning strategy of institutional leaders do not significantly contribute to the effectiveness of public universities in Nigeria. The study concluded that factors that foster self-leadership as a management and planning strategy in Nigerian public universities is crucial for enhanced responsibility, and their overall effectiveness. Among its recommendations is the urgent development and implementation of structured leadership development programs tailored to the needs of Nigeria's public universities, which emphasize principles such as responsibility, self-reflection, building resilience, and positive self-talk leadership.
Evaluación del rendimiento de dieciocho variedades de maíz de grano negro en ICTA, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala
Authors: Arreaga Vásquez Milton Yonatan
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el rendimiento de dieciocho variedades de maíz de grano negro en el altiplano de Guatemala. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron variedades repatriadas del banco de germoplasma del CIMMYT, México; 3 variedades sintéticas del ICTA y 6 variedades del altiplano del país. El diseño experimental utilizado fue Alpha Látice (3 × 6) genotipo *bloque con tres repeticiones y los datos fueron analizados mediante Infostat con el uso de modelos lineales generales y mixtos con pruebas de medias a través de DGC (Di, Rienzo, Casanoves y Guzmán). La variedad CH presentó un rendimiento de 9,294.45 Kg/ha, seguida de la variedad RP7 con rendimiento de 8,787.7 Kg /ha y la variedad SM2 con rendimiento de 7,986.81 Kg/ha. Se concluye que la variedad CH presentó mayor rendimiento y se le debe dar seguimiento en un proceso de fitomejoramiento para crear una variedad de maíz de grano negro certificada.
Reseña biográfica del doctor Ulises Rojas Bendfeldt y la importancia del Museo General de Occidente
Authors: Campollo Mejicanos José Roberto
Published: November 2024

El doctor Ulises Rojas Bendfeldt una figura clave de la investigación botánica y naturalista a nivel mesoamericano, nació en San Marcos y su obra investigativa y altruista en favor de su pueblo natal, debe rescatarse del olvido de la sociedad. El objetivo principal de este artículo es aportar datos biográficos del personaje ilustre antedicho, pero en especial revalorizar su labor en la fundación y mantenimiento del Museo General de Occidente, como él le denominó. Conocer el origen del Museo Departamental, nombre original de esa institución, es valorar la historia y las ciencias naturales, locales y regionales, aspirar a que aún pueden rescatarse muchas de sus piezas, en un buen porcentaje para fomentar la investigación científica, visita turística y formación de estudiantes y ciudadanos interesados.
Empowering Readers: Student-Centered Strategies for Literacy Success
Authors: Griffin Robert , Scullin Bethany
Published: November 2024

The Fall 2024 issue of the Georgia Journal of Literacy, themed “Empowering Readers: Student-Centered Strategies for Literacy Success,” highlights innovative methods and practical strategies that equip educators to enhance literacy outcomes. The articles here explore methods that blend research with pragmatism and directly address the needs of today’s learners. From fostering critical thinking and decoding skills to boosting reading engagement through diverse text selections, this issue provides actionable insights to help teachers cultivate empowered, motivated readers. Contributors share teaching tips, practitioner reflections, and research-informed articles that are structured to support educators in shaping resilient, skillful readers.
Analysis of the Performance Characteristics of Mathematical Tasks by Cognitive Demand Level of Elementary School Students
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kang Yunji
Published: November 2024

Mathematical tasks are a key factor that affects students' learning process and outcomes in mathematics classes. Each mathematical task requires a specific cognitive demand level to be solved. This study presented mathematical tasks requiring different cognitive demand levels to elementary school students and analyzed the characteristics that emerged during task performance, allowing students to make modifications in their own ways. The analysis showed that the students recognized the cognitive demand levels of mathematical tasks that were appropriately modified for elementary students and solved and modified them. However, the study found that passive modifications, which changed the components of the task, were more common than active modifications. Active modifications would involve adjustments related to the mathematical concepts, competencies required, or the cognitive demand level. The analysis of performance characteristics allowed for the identification of elementary school students' perceptions of high cognitive demand level tasks and various task types. Based on these findings, pedagogical implications were derived.
Developing Geometric Reasoning based on Embodied Cognition through Dragging S chemes o f Elementary S tudents in Dynamic Geometric Environments
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kwak Jihun , Lee Kyeong-Hwa
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the process of developing geometric reasoning based embodied cognition by utilizing a dynamic geometric environment. Using the embodied design, this study designed a task to explore parallelism for the 5th and 6th graders of elementary school and applied it to classes. And the data collected in class were analyzed through a dragging schemes in embodied instrumentation approach to examine the students' geometric reasoning process. Based on this, Based on this, considerations for practicing learning based embodied cognition in a dynamic geometric environment were presented. As a result, it was found that the task based embodied cognition leads to the perception-action loop, and the attentional anchor that induces a change in the dragging scheme promotes geometric reasoning. The implications of this study are as follows. First, the perspective of embodied cognition plays an important role in explaining the students' geometric reasoning process, and the change of attentional anchors promote of geometric reasoning, and the dragging scheme is useful for observing it. Second, it can be used for learning mathematics using digital-based technology tools that increase learning based on embodied cognition. Third, it is necessary to study instructional design and practice to practice learning based embodied cognition.
An Analysis of the Actor-Network in Teaching and Learning about Informal Statistical Inference
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Seo Yu-Min , Lee Kyeong-Hwa
Published: November 2024

This study started from a critical awareness of the ontological position of technology in mathematics teaching and learning. Based on the perspective of Actor-Network Theory(ANT), we consider teaching and learning as a network and focus on the agency that emerges from the combination of human actors and non-human actors. The results of research with comparing data sets tasks based on the concepts of distribution and sample with elementary school students in grades 5 showed that the key actors were teachers and students, technology such as graphs, diagrams, TinkerPlots, and the concepts of distribution and sample. Through the translation of these actors, it was possible to confirm how the network is constructed. Bar graphs interessement students through the length or color of the bars, dot plots interessement through an environment for drawing various diagrams, and TinkerPlots interessement through utilizing different functions. Non-human actors have changed students from focusing only on a single data to considering various aspects of distribution. In addition, students form a concept image of distribution and make a inference using representative values and distribution. This means that mathematical concepts are expanded and distributed among various actors in the mathematics teaching and learning network.