bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atividades do muriqui-do-norte (Brachyteles hypoxanthus - Wied, 1820) em cativeiro e suas implicações para o manejo
Authors:   , Ribeiro Valéria Cristina de Paula
Published: March 2024

Endêmico da Mata Atlântica, o muriqui-do-norte (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) é um dos primatas brasileiros criticamente em perigo de extinção. O desmatamento é a principal ameaça atual para a espécie, visto que são primatas arborícolas que dependem de grandes extensões de florestas que sejam bem conservadas. Portanto, ações de manejo ex situ são de extrema importância para a conservação de espécies ameaçadas e endêmicas. Conhecendo o padrão de atividade do muriqui-do-norte em cativeiro, podemos compreender melhor a interação dos indivíduos e a maneira com que eles exploram esse ambiente. Através do comportamento, os animais podem indicar se as condições de cativeiro estão adequadas, favoráveis e mais próximas do seu habitat natural. Sendo assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o padrão de atividades de um grupo de muriquis-do-norte em cativeiro e verificar se seguem os padrões de comportamento da espécie, observados em vida livre, e, com isso, subsidiar futuras ações de manejo desse primata. A coleta de dados comportamentais foi realizada utilizando o método varredura instantânea (Scan sampling), com intervalos de uma hora e varredura de três minutos de observação registrando todos os indivíduos ao alcance da visão do observador. O estudo foi realizado durante o período de setembro de 2019 a janeiro de 2021, no cativeiro nomeado “Muriqui’s House”, localizado na Comuna do Ibitipoca, Lima Duarte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Obtivemos um total de 8.262 registros dos comportamentos coletados durante 2.598 amostras de scans. A atividade mais expressiva dentro do cativeiro foi descanso, seguido de locomoção, alimentação e socialização. Não foi verificada influência do sexo nas atividades. Foi observado que muriquis-do-norte no cativeiro dedicaram proporcionalmente mais tempo consumindo frutos seguidos de folhas, condizente com a quantidade de cada item ofertado no manejo. A estrutura do cativeiro mostrou-se adequada para os indivíduos estudados, favorecendo comportamentos semelhantes aos observados em vida livre. Entretanto, são necessários mais estudos a respeito do comportamento da espécie em cativeiro, incluindo comportamentos sociais, dieta e reprodução. Os resultados deste trabalho contribuem para identificar quais as melhores condições de cativeiro para esta espécie de primata arborícola de grande porte. Aliado a isso, auxilia na tomada de decisões para que o manejo dos indivíduos em cativeiro esteja o mais próximo possível de seu habitat natural, servindo como modelos para outros projetos de manejo e conservação da espécie. Palavras-chave: comportamento, conservação, padrão de atividades.
Viscosity Studies of Binary Liquid Mixture of Methyl Acrylate and Benzene and Substituted Halo Benzenes at 313.15k
Authors: K. Vijaya Lakshmi
Published: March 2024

Studied the binary liquid mixtures of Methyl Acrylate with Benzene (B), and Substituted Halo Benzene molecules like Chloro Benzene (CB) and Bromo Benzene (BB) at 313.15K. Initially, the density and viscosities of the mixtures are measured and this data is utilized to calculate excess properties like excess molar volume (VE), excess viscosity (ηE), and excess Gibbs free energy (ΔG*E). These excess parameter values are fitted in the Redlich–Kister Polynomial equation and the intermolecular interaction is discussed.
Rectifiers Configurations for Rectenna Design
Authors: Pradeep Dhanawade  , Shivajirao M. Sangale  , Pritam Nikam  , Jayendra Kumar
Published: March 2024

A rectenna is a device that combines a rectifier with an antenna. The significance of rectennas lies in their potential for harvesting wireless energy. They can capture and convert ambient RF/microwave signals from sources like Wi-Fi routers, cell phone towers, and other communication systems into electricity. In this paper, different rectifier configurations have been implemented and analyzed for rectenna applications. The rectifier circuits include half-wave and full-wave. The performance metric of the rectenna for all configurations has been created and discussed. The matching and filtering elements are also taken into account while analyzing the performance metric. For some designs, the distributed element structure is developed which may further.
Real-Time Sign Language Recognition and Translation Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Tazyeen Fathima  , Ashif Alam  , Ashish Gangwar  , Dev Kumar Khetan  , Prof. Ramya K
Published: March 2024

Sign Language Recognition (SLR) recognizes hand gestures and produces the corresponding text or speech. Despite advances in deep learning, the SLR still faces challenges in terms of accuracy and visual quality. Sign Language Translation (SLT) aims to translate sign language images or videos into spoken language, which is hampered by limited language comprehension datasets. This paper presents an innovative approach for sign language recognition and conversion to text using a custom dataset containing 15 different classes, each class containing 70-75 different images. The proposed solution uses the YOLOv5 architecture, a state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to achieve robust and accurate sign language recognition. With careful training and optimization, the model achieves impressive mAP values (average accuracy) of 92% to 99% for each of the 15 classes. An extensive dataset combined with the YOLOv5 model provides effective real-time sign language interpretation, showing the potential to improve accessibility and communication for the hearing impaired. This application lays the groundwork for further advances in sign language recognition systems with implications for inclusive technology applications.
A Comprehensive Study on Paddle Wheel Aerator
Authors: Suranjit Roy  , Avinash Kumar
Published: March 2024

The aquatic biome is greatly impacted by the rise in demand brought on by the current worldwide population growth. The demand for fish is steadily rising with population growth and the prevalence of water contamination is rising alarmingly. Several aerators have been utilized to evaluate the normal aeration effectiveness at different conditions. In terms of oxygen transmission and water circulation, paddle wheel aerators fared better than the rest. The oxygen transfer capacity of the double-hub paddle wheel aerator was the same as that of the single-hub paddle wheel aerator but consumed more energy under similar geometric and dynamic properties. The dimensional analysis of the aeration process highlighted that the absorption process' determining parameter is KLA20 and the main characteristic of a paddle wheel aerator is its geometric variables. Generally, Paddle wheel design typically takes into account a variety of dimensions from 50 to 90 cm for the diameter, 75 to 135 rpm for speed, and 8 to 25 cm for paddle depth of submergence but certain performance losses were seen in the models. The power-to-volume ratio was calculated and found to be between 0.01 and 0.04 kW/m3 but the aeration process is affected by several geometrical and material variables. Despite the different kinds of aerators available in the market, the main issue is that farmers and other small stakeholders cannot afford them. Paddle wheel aerators with single or double hubs are pricey, while their counterparts need a significant initial outlay with lack of Automation and AI in aquaculture domain. Photovoltaic aerators also could not mitigate such anomalies completely as it outperforms in overcast days. This study highlighted the comparison and effectiveness of different types of aerators used and suggested that there is a pressing need to design aerators to solve these issues and make it affordable for small stakeholders.
Advancements in Multilayer Coatings on Aluminium Alloy-Based Bipolar Plates for PEMFC Application
Authors: S. J. Narasimharaju  , B Poorna Chandra Rao  , K. Annamalai
Published: March 2024

Fuel cells represent a revolutionary and sustainable approach to energy conversion, offering a clean alternative to traditional combustion-based power generation. These electrochemical devices convert the chemical energy of a fuel, typically hydrogen, directly into electricity. The fundamental working principle involves the electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, facilitated by a catalyst, to produce electricity, water, and heat as byproducts in Proton Exchange Membrane (PEMFC). This strategic use of aluminum (Al) alloy for Bipolar plates (Bp) aligns with the industry's commitment to advancing materials and design methodologies, ultimately promoting the optimization of fuel cell technology in terms of performance, durability, and economic feasibility. This comprehensive review investigates recent progress in the development of multilayer coatings tailored for Al alloy-Bp in PEMFCs. Al alloys are a preferred substrate material due to their cost-effectiveness, lightweight nature, and high thermal conductivity. However, challenges such as corrosion, electrical conductivity, and interfacial contact resistance have spurred extensive research into innovative coating solutions. The review critically examines various coating materials, deposition techniques, and performance evaluation methods aimed at addressing the challenges associated with al alloy Bp. Special emphasis is placed on corrosion-resistant coatings, conductive layers, and interfacial modifiers. The assessment encompasses both established technologies and cutting-edge approaches, including nanocomposite coatings, self-healing materials, and advanced characterization methods. By synthesizing and analyzing existing literature, this review provides a comprehensive overview for researchers, engineers, and policymakers involved in advancing PEMFC technology. The findings underscore the crucial role of multilayer coatings in augmenting the performance and longevity of al alloy-based Bp, offering valuable insights to guide further research and development in the pursuit of efficient and durable fuel cell systems. In comparing the aluminum grades Al-356, Al-5052, Al-6061, and Al-7075, it is observed that Al 5052 exhibits lower corrosion density, providing greater efficiency compared to other aluminum grades. In the case of Al 356, the potentiostatic result yields a lower value than that of other aluminum grades. Consequently, these findings suggest a tendency for favorable corrosion resistance and electrodeposition in both Al 5052 and Al 356, making them noteworthy choices in applications requiring these particular material characteristics.
Border Defence Mechanism Using Deep Learning Technique
Authors: Mukesh Raj K  , Amritha Lakshmi R B  , Meghna B C  , U Vijayalakshmi
Published: March 2024

In response to escalating concerns regarding potential border airstrikes, this paper introduces an advanced deep-learning model that utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for accurate military aircraft classification. Functioning as a pivotal tool for proactive threat assessment, the system works by distinguishing and categorizing six aircraft types with exceptional accuracy, facilitating real-time analysis, and aiding with the development of responsive counter-attack strategies. The multi-stage process begins with the comprehensive collection of diverse datasets, followed by the extraction of spatial features from images using CNNs. Optimization techniques fine-tune model parameters to ensure optimal performance. This approach significantly strengthens national security by leveraging advanced technology for proactive threat mitigation. Emphasizing this paper’s vital role in enhancing border defence capabilities, it highlights the model’s capacity to navigate evolving security challenges through improved awareness of the environment. The model's ability to adapt to real-world conditions, including variations in lighting, weather, and terrain, demonstrates its practical applicability. For seamless implementation, the deep learning model is deployed using Django and SQLite as a web page providing an efficient and user-friendly interface This sophisticated deep learning model is fundamental in fortifying national security measures against potential threats along border regions.
Revisão narrativa da educação ambiental freiriana: apontamentos recentes
Authors: Macedo Leal Manuela , De Almeida Renato
Published: March 2024

O presente ensaio apresenta resultados de uma revisão de periódicos das plataformas Scielo e Google Acadêmico que tratam da Educação Ambiental numa perspectiva Freiriana. Foram utilizados na meta-análise apenas os artigos científicos publicados no período de cinco anos entre 2017 e 2022 que tinham em seu título as expressões ‘Educação Ambiental’ e ‘Paulo Freire’ ou ‘Freiriana’. Foram excluídos da revisão: artigos sem resumo/abstract; publicados em revistas sem avaliação e que deixaram de utilizar alguma referência direta da obra de Paulo Freire. Os resultados apontaram que em sua maioria foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e que houve um esforço comum dos autores em traduzir a Educação Ambiental numa perspectiva Freiriana. Alguns artigos tentaram construir uma verdadeira metodologia para a ‘Educação Ambiental Freiriana’. A análise permitiu concluir que a Educação Ambiental tradicionalmente normativa deve ser superada, dando lugar a construção de uma educação não neutra, autocrítica, construtivista e libertadora.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Some Taxa Belonging To The Family Lamiaceae in Bitlis Province Using RAPD-PCR Technique
Authors: TOPDEMİR Sıraç , KÜRŞAT Murat , BOZARI Sedat
Published: March 2024

In this study, the relationship between 54 taxa of 21 genera belonging to the family Lamiaceae, which grow naturally in Bitlis province, was examined. Genetic similarities between taxa were determined by RAPD - PCR technique. According to the results, the genera Phlomis L., Lamium L., Ballota L., Stachys L. and Sideritis L. in the subfamily of Lamioideae were supported by the morphological systematics; whereas, the genera Marrubium L. separated from the group. It was observed that taxa belonging to the genera Nepeta L., Lallemantia Fisch. & C.A. Mey, Melissa L., Prunella L., Origanum L., Satureja L., Clinopodium L., Cyclotrichium (Boiss.) Manden. & Scheng., Mentha L. and Salvia L. from the subfamily Nepeteoideae supported morphological system, but Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. taxa showed difference. According to similarity matrix, the similarity was found mostly between Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman and Clinopodium graveolens subsp. rotundifolium (Pers.) Govaerts with the rate of 0.955 and between Salvia verticillata L. subsp. verticillata and Salvia verticillata subsp. amasiaca (Freyn & Bornm.) Bornm. with the rate of 0.934.
ERP Destekli Reel Maliyet Muhasebe Sistemi Geliştirme ve Bir Uygulama
Authors: BİBER Adem , CELİK Cafer
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, işlem sürelerinin standart olarak belirlenmesinin güç olduğu sektör ve işletmelerde maliyetlerin belirlenmesi için gerekli işlem sürelerinin, geliştirilen ara yazılım kullanılarak elde edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Üretim sahasından operatörler aracılığıyla alınarak Mikro ERP yazılımı üzerinde, maliyet muhasebesine entegrasyonu sağlanan bu bilgiler sayesinde, maliyetlerin daha doğru, güvenilir ve güncel hesaplanması hedeflenmektedir. Mikro ERP yazılımı ve maliyet muhasebesi ile entegre çalışacak olan ara yazılım, teorik yaklaşımların aksine, gerçekleşen işlem/operasyon/makine bilgileri üzerinden hesaplama yapılabilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. SQL veri tabanı kullanılarak C# dilinde yazılan ara yazılım sayesinde sahadan veriler alınarak, Mikro ERP yazılımına entegre edilmesi sağlanmış ve maliyet muhasebesi ile bağlantıları kurularak gerekli yazılım ve sistem eksiklikleri giderilmiştir. İlgili dönemde yapılan masrafların, ilgili iş merkezleri/operasyonlara dağıtılması ile doğru maliyetlendirme zemini oluşturulmuştur. Aynı zamanda geliştirilen ara yazılım sayesinde anlık üretim takibinin yapılabilmesine imkân sağlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda maliyetlerin küçük sapmalar haricinde doğru ve güvenilir olduğu saptanmıştır.
Seramik Esaslı Köpük Filtreler ve Uygulamaları: Kısa Bir Derleme
Authors: YILDIZ Emine Gizem , TOPLAN Nil
Published: March 2024

Yüksek oranda gözeneklilik içeren metal, seramik ve polimerler günümüzde giderek artarak yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Metalik ve polimerik gözenekli yapıların zıttına, kırılganlıkları sebebiyle seramik malzemelerde gözenekler tercih edilmez. Buna rağmen, son yıllarda bilhassa yüksek sıcaklık, aşındırıcı ve korozif şartların olduğu ortamlarda gözenekli seramiğin tercih edildiği uygulamalarda artma söz konusudur. Gözenekli seramikler, metal ve polimerlerle kıyaslandığında yüksek sıcaklık dayanımına ve çevresel kararlılığa ihtiyaç duyulan uygulamalarda avantajlara sahiptir. Gözenekli seramikler, son zamanlarda kemik yerine kullanılan biyo-malzemelerde, termal yalıtım malzemelerinde, polimer ve metal matriksli kompozit malzemeler gibi dikkat çekici uygulama alanlarında kullanılmaktadır. Uygulama alanları açık ve kapalı gözenek yapılarına göre farklılık arz etmektedir. Açık gözenekli seramik malzemeler sıvı metal ve gaz filtrelerinde kullanılırken, termal yalıtım malzemeleri, kapalı gözenekli seramikler refrakter astarları ve hafif yapı malzemelerinde kullanılır. Temel gözenekli seramik üretim metodları kısmi sinterleme, replikasyon yöntemi, doğrudan köpükleştirme yöntemi ve karbon preformlarının CVD yöntemiyle kaplanmasıdır. Gözenekli seramikleri köpük, içi boş küreler, bal peteği ve fiberler gibi pek çok farklı formda üretmek mümkündür. Bu çeşitli formların içinde köpük filtreler en yüksek gözeneklilik oranına sahiptirler.
Investigation of the Use of Hybrid Composite Materials Formed Using Two Different Resins in Vehicle Bumpers
Authors: YALÇIN Fethiye , ÖZCANLI Mustafa , KARACOR Berkay
Published: March 2024

As efforts to reduce vehicle weight in today's vehicles accelerate, efforts to find new types of materials that can replace traditional materials have accelerated. In this study, carbon fiber was used as a reinforcement element together with glass fiber for lightening in vehicle bumpers. While vinyl ester and polyester were chosen as the matrix material for the piece to be produced, production was made by the hand lay-up method. The produced samples were first subjected to tensile test and their mechanical values were determined. The mechanical test results were introduced to the ANSYS program, and separate analyzes were made for the materials produced on the same bumper design and the results were compared. According to the results of the analysis, there was 2.13 times decrease in total deformations in glass fiber/carbon fiber/Vinyl ester hybrid composites compared to glass fiber/vinyl ester homogeneous composites. In terms of equivalent stresses, 8% reduction was achieved in the carbon fiber /glass fiber/Vinyl ester hybrid composite compared to the carbon/Vinyl ester homogeneous composite. It was concluded that the choice of reinforcement and matrix is important for creating bumper material and improving the mechanical values of the bumper
Türkiye’de Tarım Arazilerinin Değerlemesine İlişkin Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ALKAN Tansu , DURDURAN Süleyman Savaş
Published: March 2024

Taşınmaz değerleme bir taşınmaza ilişkin nitelik, fayda, çevre, kullanım koşulları gibi faktörlerin dikkate alınarak objektif ve tarafsız bir şekilde değerin tespit edilmesi işlemidir. Taşınmaz değerlemeye arsa ve arazi düzenlemesi, kamulaştırma, toplulaştırma, vergilendirme gibi kamusal uygulamalar ile kredilendirme, sigortacılık, alım-satım gibi bireysel uygulamalarda ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Değerlemeye konu olan taşınmazı bulunduğu konuma göre kentsel ve kırsal olarak nitelendirmek mümkündür. Kırsal alanlarda tarım arazilerinin değerlemesi güncel bir konudur. Sürdürülebilir bir tarım arazisi değerlemesi için dinamik bir piyasanın da oluşması önemlidir. Farklı nedenlerle tarım arazilerinin değeri belirlenmekte ve bu değer malik ve ilgili kurumlar için önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda değerlemenin objektif olması için değeri etkileyen faktörlerin matematiksel olarak ifade edilmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de tarım arazilerinin değerlemesi ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaları incelemektir. Bu kapsamda tarım arazilerinin değerlemesi, kapitalizasyon oranının hesaplanması ve meyve bahçelerinin değerlemesi ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca tarım arazilerinin değerini etkileyen faktörler incelenerek gruplandırılmıştır.
The Effect of Different Sodium Bentonite Levels on Chemical Composition, Microbiological Composition and Lactic Acid Levels of Pumpkin Waste Silage
Authors: SIRAKAYA Selim , GÜMÜŞ Erinç , KILINÇ Gözde
Published: March 2024

Pumpkin residue could be used as silage in animal nutrition, yet ensiling is challenging due to its high moisture content, which can negatively impact the process and produce mycotoxins. Sodium bentonite (SB) has high water-absorbing capacity and have been used in pellet feed manufacturing for ruminant and monogastric animals. This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding two different levels of SB to pumpkin residue silage on its chemical composition, silage quality, microbiota, and lactic acid levels. The pumpkin residues were ensiled with 0%, 1%, and 2% SB in four replicates for three months. The analysis showed that the addition of SB significantly reduced crude protein (CP), water soluble carbohydrate (WSC), Fleig point and lactic acid levels, yet increased crude ash (CA), dry matter content (DM) and pH values. Microbial counts for yeast-mould and lactic acid bacteria were highest in the control group. Conversely, the %1 SB supplemented silages exhibited the lowest levels of lactic acid bacteria and yeast. Thus, using SB as a silage additive reduce yeast and mold, however it also reduced nutritional value and lactic acid amount in the silage. Further research can investigate the optimal level of SB for different types of silage to improve their quality and shelf life.
Lityum İyon Pillerde Farklı Deşarj Hızlarında Oluşan Sıcaklık Profillerinin Deneysel ve Sayısal Olarak Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TORUN Emre , BUYRUK Ertan
Published: March 2024

Elektrikli araçlar ihtiyaç duydukları elektrik enerjisini batarya sistemlerinden sağlarlar. Motorun çalışması için gerekli gerilim ve akım değerleri araç bataryaları tarafından sağlanır ve bu şekilde aracın hareket etmesi sağlanır. Batarya hücreleri hem şarj olurken hem de aracın kullanım sırasında deşarj olurken yüksek miktarda ısı enerjisi açığa çıkarırlar. Bataryaların maksimum verimde ve yüksek ömürde çalışabilmeleri için gerekli şartlardan biri de batarya çalışma sıcaklığını belirli aralıkta tutmaktır. Sunulan bu çalışmada elektrikli araçlarda kullanılan 18650 tip Lityum İyon bataryalarında farklı deşarj hızlarında oluşan sıcaklık değerleri deneysel olarak ölçülmüş, sonuçlar Ansys programı Fluent Modülünde sistemin modellenerek elde edildiği sayısal veriler ile kıyaslanmıştır. Sistem modellenirken batarya ısı üretimi Fluent’de kullanıcı tanımlı fonksiyon (UDF) yazılarak hesaplanmış ve sayısal çözüme girdi olarak dâhil edilmiştir. Sayısal modelleme ile elde edilen sonuçların deneysel sonuçlar ile uyumlu olduğu ve özellikle düşük deşarj hızlarında bağıl hatanın oldukça düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
A MULTIVARIATE APPROACH TO SUBSTANTIATING THE SOURCE OF CAPITAL INVESTMENT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Печерская О.А. , Свиридов А.С. , Кретинин А.А.
Published: March 2024

Ни один хозяйствующий субъект не может обходиться без вложения денежных средств в свою деятельность. Ему на постоянной основе необходимы финансовые ресурсы для того, чтобы обновлять имеющиеся основные фонды, пополнять оборотные фонды, проводить модернизацию оборудования, тем самым повышая эффективность своей работы и укрепляя финансовое положение и позиции на рынке в условиях конкуренции. Предприятию необходимо анализировать факторы и источники, возможность их комбинирования или использования по отдельности перед тем, как принять окончательное решение относительно финансирования тех или иных инвестиционных проектов. Авторами статьи были представлены результаты многовариантного расчета эффекта финансового левериджа при четырех вариантах величины заемного капитала, а также динамика денежных средств инвестиционного проекта с использованием банковского кредита и лизинга. Сделан прогноз показателей прибыли и финансовой состоятельности по инвестиционному проекту при различных вариантах.

No business entity can do without investing money in its activities. It constantly needs financial resources in order to update existing fixed assets, replenish revolving funds, modernize equipment, thereby increasing the efficiency of its work and strengthening its financial position and market position in a competitive environment. The company needs to analyze the factors and sources, their possibility of combining or using them separately before making a final decision on financing investment projects. The authors of the article presented the results of calculating the effect of financial leverage with four options for the amount of borrowed capital, the dynamics of the funds of the investment project using a bank loan and leasing; a forecast of profit and financial viability indicators for the investment project was made for various options.
INSTITUTIONAL AND CULTURAL-MENTALITY APPROACHES TO RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCE
Authors: Подкопаев О.А.
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрение влияния культуры на экономику и роль культурных факторов в обеспечении устойчивого экономического роста является одной из целей данной статьи. Автор также обобщает различные подходы, связанные с этой взаимосвязью. Вместе с тем, особое внимание уделяется фактору культуры в контексте экономической науки и его отражению в отдельных направлениях экономической мысли. Изучение экономических проблем, связанных с приобщением к культурным ценностям и улучшением культурного потенциала населения, является важным аспектом экономики культуры. Экономика культуры рассматривается как самостоятельное направление экономической науки, которое исследует проблемы, связанные со сферой культуры, где происходит распространение культурных ценностей среди широких слоев населения и улучшение культурной составляющей человеческого потенциала в целом. Включение культуры в современные экономические исследования обосновывается тем, что она влияет на экономическое поведение и выбор хозяйствующих субъектов через систему ценностей, а также формирует векторы развития современной системы общественного устройства, определяя качество институтов.

Considering the influence of culture on the economy and the role of cultural factors in ensuring sustainable economic growth is one of the goals of this article. It also summarizes the different approaches associated with this relationship. At the same time, special attention is paid to the cultural factor in the context of economic science and its reflection in certain areas of economic thought. The study of economic problems related to the introduction to cultural values and the improvement of the cultural potential of the population is an important aspect of the cultural economy. Cultural economics is seen as an independent direction of economic science that explores problems related to the field of culture. In this area, they are responsible for the spread of cultural property among the general population and improving the cultural component of human potential in general. The inclusion of culture in modern economic research is justified by the fact that it affects economic behavior and the choice of economic entities through a system of values, and also forms vectors for the development of the modern system of social structure, determining the quality of institutions.
BANKRUPTCY OF INDIVIDUALS: PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION, TRANSFORMATION AND MODERN LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: Милов П.О.
Published: March 2024

В статье обоснована актуальность рассмотрения института банкротства (финансовой несостоятельности) в России в свете новой экономической и политической реальности. В ретроспективе рассмотрена история становления вопроса банкротства физических лиц в юридической плоскости с 2000-х годов. Показаны ключевые отличия процедуры упрощенного банкротства, урегулированного Федеральным законом № 289-ФЗ от 31.07.2020 от обычного банкротства (Федеральный закон № 127-ФЗ от 26.10.2002 «О несостоятельности (банкротстве)»). На основе данных Росстата РФ проведен анализ динамики изменения возбуждения внесудебных производств (доли возбуждений таких производств) по упрощенной процедуре банкротства за период 2020-2022 годы. Проанализированы изменения во внесудебной процедуре банкротства физических лиц, вступивших в силу с 03 ноября 2023 года. Сделан вывод, что процедура упрощенного банкротства граждан безусловно актуальна в современных экономических условиях, она постоянно совершенствуется и в достаточной степени востребована гражданами. А законодатель идет навстречу должникам, разрабатывая новые, более эффективные механизмы их финансовой реабилитации, при этом не забывая вводить и определенные ограничения.

The article substantiates the relevance of considering the institution of bankruptcy (financial insolvency) in Russia in the light of the new economic and political reality. In retrospect, the history of the formation of the issue of bankruptcy of individuals in the legal field since the 2000s is considered. The key differences between the simplified bankruptcy procedure regulated by Federal Law № 289-FZ of 31.07.2020 from ordinary bankruptcy (Federal Law № 127-FZ of 26.10.2002 “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)”) are shown. Based on the data of the Rosstat of the Russian Federation, an analysis of the dynamics of changes in the initiation of extrajudicial proceedings (the proportion of such proceedings) under the simplified bankruptcy procedure for the period 2020-2022 was carried out. The changes in the out-of-court bankruptcy procedure of individuals, which came into force on November 03, 2023, are analyzed. It is concluded that the procedure of simplified bankruptcy of citizens is certainly relevant in modern economic conditions, it is constantly being improved and is in sufficient demand by citizens. And the legislator is meeting debtors halfway, developing new, more effective mechanisms for their financial rehabilitation, while not forgetting to introduce certain restrictions.
TO VOROS ABOUT THE LEGAL NATURE OF RELATIONS IN THE TRANSFER OF DEBT
Authors: Помазкова С.И. , Ходор С.И.
Published: March 2024

Проблемы перемены лиц в обязательстве интересовали цивилистов давно. Перевод долга изучался с точки зрения конструкции правоотношения и механизма передачи обязанностей другому лицу. Изменения в законодательстве, введение привативного и кумулятивного перевода долга вызвали к жизни новые публикации на эту тему. Но в исследованиях мало место отведено изучению правовой природы передачи долга, хотя в отношении уступки требования сложилась уже законодательная определенность. Настоящая статья посвящена анализу правоотношений, лежащих в основе перевода долга. Авторами делается вывод о его договорной природе.

The problems of changing persons in the obligation have been of interest to civilists for a long time. The transfer of debt was studied from the point of view of the construction of the legal relationship and the mechanism of transferring responsibilities to another person. Changes in legislation, the introduction of privative and cumulative debt transfer have brought to life new publications on this topic. But in research, little space is devoted to the study of the legal nature of the transfer of debt, although legislative certainty has already developed with respect to the assignment of a claim. This article is devoted to the analysis of the legal relations underlying the transfer of debt, and the conclusion is made about its contractual nature.
THE IMPACT OF THE REFORM OF THE PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIA ON THE PROCESSES OF CENTRALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Литвина К.Я. , Жукова А.Г.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена анализу централизации и стандартизации вспомогательных процессов компаний путем передачи в специально созданные организации или структурные подразделения компаний – общие центры обслуживания. Автор отмечает, что наиболее активно осуществляется перевод в общие центры обслуживания функций бухгалтерского, налогового и кадрового учета, делопроизводство, логистика и информационные технологии. Делается вывод, что в общие центры обслуживания, по-прежнему, выводятся уже традиционные для этого функции, но экспертный функционал, как правило, остается в головной компании. Проведена аналитическая работа по исследованию проектов создания общих центров обслуживания в Российской Федерации.

The article analyzes of centralization and standardization of auxiliary processes of companies by transferring them to specially created organizations or structural divisions of companies - common service centers. The author notes that the transfer of accounting, tax and CAD accounting functions, office work, logistics and information technologies to common service centers is most actively carried out. It is concluded that the traditional functions are still being brought to the general service centers, but the expert functionality, as a rule, remains in the parent company. Analytical work was carried out on the study of projects for the creation of common service centers in the Russian Federation.
Leadership Styles and Organizational Resilience in Times of Crisis in Sudan
Authors: Sharief Eddie
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the leadership styles and organizational resilience in times of crisis in Sudan.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Research on leadership styles and organizational resilience in times of crisis underscores the critical role of leadership in navigating turbulent environments. Studies suggest that transformational leadership, characterized by vision, inspiration, and individualized consideration, tends to foster organizational resilience by promoting adaptability, innovation, and employee commitment. Additionally, servant leadership, which prioritizes the needs of others and emphasizes empathy and humility, has been linked to enhanced organizational resilience through fostering trust, collaboration, and a sense of community.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Contingency theory, social exchange theory and complexity leadership theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the leadership styles and organizational resilience in times of crisis in Sudan. Organizations, both public and private, should prioritize leadership development initiatives aimed at nurturing transformational leadership behaviors among their leaders. Policymakers should recognize the importance of leadership in promoting organizational resilience and incorporate leadership development initiatives into crisis management policies and strategies.
Environmental Accounting Information Disclosure and Shareholders Investment Decision in Listed Consumer Goods Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Abodunrin KUJORE Oluwatobi , Festus ADEGBIE Folajimi
Published: March 2024

Adequate disclosure of information enhances investors’ confidence and decision making. The attainment of optimal investment decision making has remained one of the major goals of every shareholder and one of such shareholders’ investment decision is environmental accounting disclosure. Decision of shareholders to invest in consumer goods sector has negative effect on the growth of the sector. Studies have shown that not many listed consumer goods manufacturing firms have integrated environmental accounting information disclosure in their operations. Consequently, this study investigated the effect of environmental accounting information disclosure on shareholders’ investment decision using earnings per share in listed consumer firms in Nigeria. The E x-post facto research design was adopted in the study over the period 2012 to 2021. The population and sample size of the study was 21 and 16 respectively and purposive sampling technique was adopted. Based on the Global Reporting Index (GRI) 2013 criteria, data were gathered from the annual reports of the sampled firms through secondary method of data collection and multiple regression technique of data analysis was used for analysis. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant effect of community development disclosure and employee health and safety disclosure on shareholders’ investment decision making in Nigeria (Adj R2=0,091, F=5.945, p=0.001). The study concluded that environmental accounting disclosure influenced shareholders’ investment decision in listed consumer goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study recommended among others, that management of listed consumer goods manufacturing firms should continue to increase community development disclosure and employee health and safety disclosure in order to boost earnings per share which will translate to increased shareholders’ investment decision-making because rational investors invest based on informed decision.
State Benefits of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Reichmuth David , Cooke Dave , Houston Samantha , Clement Anne , Tsuchiya Alyssa
Published: March 2024

Providing easily accessible facts to policy makers and the public regarding climate, economic, and public health impacts of EVs and feasibility for regular use.
Internet of Things and JavaScript
Authors: Shoikhedbrod Michael
Published: March 2024

The Internet of Things is the concept of a data network between devices ("things"): smart mobile phones, smart refrigerators, smart watches, virtual assistants like Internet browsers, etc., equipped with built-in tools and technologies for each to interact with each other or with external environment. JavaScript was created to bring any browser web page to life and easily apply it to the Internet of Things host client method, which runs JavaScript on its host device (such as a smartphone) and sends signals with it to client devices such as drones cameras or security cameras, and receives images from these cameras on the host device, in the method of embedded JavaScript of the Internet of Things, which is the implementation of JavaScript codes from the web page of the Internet browser on specific devices, such as smartphones. This article provides examples of the implementation of JavaScript codes from the developed web page of the Internet browser, used by the author, which allow implementing the developed web applications on smartphones.
Association of Hypocalcemia with In-Hospital Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Yusra  , Shahid Hussain Memon  , Akram  , Gul Hassan Brohi4  , Tahir Hussain Soomro  , Nayab Samar
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the association of hypocalcemia with in-hospital outcomes in terms of in-hospital mortality in patients with heart failure.
Methodology: This descriptive Study was done at department of Cardiology, LUMHS, Jamshoro, from March 2022 to March 2023. Patients aged 18 to 80 years old both genders, patients who were present with heart failure were included. Baseline investigations, including serum calcium levels, were performed, with hypocalcemia defined as serum calcium levels <8.7mg/dL. Patients were then categorized based on the presence or absence of hypocalcemia and assessed for in-hospital mortality. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24.0.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 63.84 years with a standard deviation of 15.55 years and mean serum calcium level was 8.80 mg/dL. Among the patients, 69.4% were male and 30.6% were female. Among patients of heart failure, the in-Hospital mortality was 18.3%. The overall frequency of hypocalcemia in patients with heart failure was 19.40%. Among patients how died during hospital stay, 2.6% had hypocalcemia, while 16.8% were died without hypocalcemia, the p-value 0.316 indicated that the association of hypocalcemia was statistically insignificant (p-0.316). The P-values for gender and diabetes mellitus were significant (<0.05), indicating a correlation between these factors and hypocalcemia, while age and hypertension showed insignificant associations with hypocalcemia (>0.05).
Evolution of Maotai Wine Packaging Design in Maotai Town Guizhou China
Authors: Zongze Kang , Ghani Dahlan Bin Abdul
Published: March 2024

Packaging design has become a critical tool for marketers and producers in the wine industry.  Consumer behavior is influenced by the effectiveness of design and development strategies,  and therefore the study focuses on the changes in the packaging design of Maotai wine. This  study intends to explore the evolution of Maotai wine packaging design in Maotai Town,  Guizhou, China, known as the production site of Maotai wine. To satisfy the objectives of the  study, a qualitative study was developed so that researchers could gain an in-depth  understanding of the phenomenon. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with designers  and marketers in Maotai Town, Guizhou, China. This flexible approach allowed the evaluation  of the perceptions of key stakeholders in the design and marketing of Maotai wine can be  captured. The findings of the study offer substantial insights and strategies which can be  applied to the design of culturally significant products. The findings offer insights into the  overall strategy and vision used by Maotai in the packaging and preparation of Maotai wine.  This study, therefore, intended to contribute to a broader understanding of the significance of  packaging design along with shedding light on the factors that have impacted Maotai wine  packaging design over the years, such as innovation, tradition, and consumers.
Automatic Railway Gate Controlling and Smart System Railway Gate Crossing System
Authors: Mr. Kalpesh Gore  , Miss. Gayatri Jadhav  , Mr. Nitin Jadhav  , Miss. Shivani Jadhav  , Mr. Uddhav Vidhate  , Mr. M. R. Pawar
Published: March 2024

Internet of Things (IOT) is the network of physical objects that contain embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or the external environment and transfers data over a network without requiring human- to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
This paper presents a highly sensitive and more secure management system for bus transport with a help of PIC microcontroller and various sensors. The proposed system provides information regarding moving bus to the owner of bus who is located outside the bus based on IOT. Major aim is to transport information like number of non-ticket holders in a bus, accident occurrent places, location of moving bus, fuel level in bus and running speed of bus, pressure level in tires to a bus owner who is outside the bus based on IOT.
Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials Concept and Methodology
Authors: Aditya D. Ghorpade  , Ms. Ashwini V. Khairnar  , Dr. Santosh G. Shep
Published: March 2024

Clinical research is an alternative terminology used to describe medical research. Clinical research involves people, and it is generally carried out to evaluate the efficacy of a therapeutic drug, a medical/surgical procedure, or a device as a part of treatment and patient management. However, clinical trials are those studies that assess the potential of a therapeutic drug/device in the management, control, and prevention of disease. The recent focus of federal funding on comparative effectiveness research underscores the importance of clinical trials in the practice of evidence-based medicine and health care reform. The impact of clinical trials not only extends to the individual patient by establishing a broader selection of effective therapies, but also to society as a whole by enhancing the value of health care. According to WHO, the clinical trial is any research study that prospectively assigns human to one or more health-related interventions to evaluate the efR. H. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. 1st Ed 2009.fects on health outcomes. The clinical trials can be divided in various phase which five phases 0,I,I,III and IV trials.
Carapina - Um território, duas realidades: narrativas de uma população (in) visível
Authors: Dani Araújo e Pinto Franco , Carvalho Novaes Edmarcius
Published: March 2024

Este artigo traça um retrato das experiências e desafios do Carapina, bairro periférico da cidade mineira de Governador Valadares. Destacam-se narrativas que territorializam suas faces (in)visíveis, a partir de duas realidades: a periferia acessível e reconhecida legalmente, e o chamado “Buracão”, região no seu interior, estigmatizada e sem acesso a recursos públicos. Trata-se de um estudo etnográfico, que adotou o método da observação participante e o registro em diário de campo feito em uma disciplina de doutorado. Conclui-se que ao se pensar a cidade enquanto laboratório social e o direito à cidade, a questão da invisibilidade pública pela segregação espacial é evidenciada no Carapina, pois aponta para nuances das interações sociais que se desdobram na referida da comunidade, constituindo multiterritorialidades específicas relevantes na luta por seu reconhecimento.
Todos os monumentos devem cair #charlottesville
Authors: Pio Leopoldo Guilherme , Almeida Ricardo Pinheiro
Published: March 2024

Mais do que uma prática estética, os monumentos públicos dos supremacistas brancos expressam e reinscrevem os valores da hegemonia racial. Nicholas Mirzoeff examina algumas das implicações culturais, políticas e espaciais em torno da construção e da remoção dessas estátuas.
Uma perspectiva relacional para a etiologia dos casos-limite
Authors: Pondé Cristiana Aguiar
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho visa a discutir as relações etiológicas existentes entre as falhas ambientais do início da vida e os processos de subjetivação nos casos-limite. Partindo de uma metapsicologia relacional, compreendemos essas falhas como desencontros psicobiológicos entre o bebê e o ambiente de cuidados, incluindo nesses desencontros, tanto as expectativas do sujeito em constituição quanto a capacidade do ambiente em atendê-las. Esses desencontros são compreendidos como portadores de intensa carga traumática na medida em que enfatizo o aspecto da assimetria que caracteriza as relações de objeto iniciais, e por isso atribuo ao ambiente de cuidados um papel de protagonismo nos processos de constituição psíquica e seus possíveis desdobramentos psicopatológicos. Essa discussão transcorre sobre alguns conceitos psicanalíticos que fundamentam a metapsicologia relacional a partir de um diálogo sobre a noção de trauma e suas diferentes nuances no âmbito das teorias psicanalíticas sobre a personalidade esquizoide, o falso-self e a falha básica.
Mães em situação de pobreza: Construindo resiliência por meio do cuidado parental
Authors: Matos Larissa Araújo , Freitas-Rosário Hilda Rosa Moraes de , Silva Simone Souza Costa
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo objetivou descrever como a resiliência se manifesta em mães/responsáveis por famílias em situação de pobreza. Para isso foi realizado um estudo qualitativo, com uma amostra de 13 participantes. A coleta dos dados ocorreu em Centros de Referência de Assistência Social de Belém e na Universidade Federal do Pará, respectivamente. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Inventário Sociodemográfico, o Índice de Pobreza Familiar, o Questionário de Perfil da Resiliência Familiar e Grupo Focal. Os resultados apontaram que a resiliência familiar se materializa no exercício do cuidar dos filhos, da mãe e outros sujeitos do convívio das participantes.