bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A computational study on compressor inlet restriction to suppress surge instabilities in turbochargers
Authors: Dehner Rick , Selamet Ahmet , Selamet Emel , Miazgowicz Keith
Published: June 2021

Operation of centrifugal compression systems below their stability limit causes surge to occur, resulting in large amplitude pressure fluctuations near the natural frequency of the system. Deep surge in the compression system of turbocharged internal combustion engines degrades performance
and drastically increases noise. The current computational work demonstrates elimination of surge instabilities by incorporating sufficient restriction at the inlet of a turbocharger compressor. Both one-dimensional (1D) gas dynamics and three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics
(CFD) models were developed to study the impact of a flow restriction on the amplitude of pressure and mass flow rate fluctuations and, therefore, system stability. The analyses were performed at a fixed operating point with a (time-averaged) mass flow rate below the deep surge boundary. As
the inlet restriction was partially closed with the 1D model, the compression system remained in deep surge over a majority of the area ratio (of restriction to adjacent duct) range, and the amplitude of mass flow rate fluctuations gradually reduced with decreasing area of restriction. With
sufficient inlet restriction, pressure and flow rate fluctuations were eliminated and the system was stabilized. In order to gain further insight into the importance ofmulti-dimensional physics, a simulation with the 3D model was carried out. Qualitatively, the 1D and 3D modeling results at
equal pressure drop across the restriction were found to be similar. These unsteady predictions highlight the role of mass balance in the intermediate volume (between the restriction and compressor) toward reducing the amplitude of mass flow rate fluctuations.
Diversity of Biological Communities Along the Major Rivers of Sundarbans in Bangladesh
Authors: UDDIN MD. NAGIM , TUMPA ISRAT JAHAN , HOSSAIN ZAKIR ,   Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
Published: June 2021

Despite recent unexpected and irreversible changes in the environment brought on by global climate change, the largest mangrove forest of Sundarbans is still considered a biodiversity hotspot in Bangladesh. This study aimed to assess the abundance, diversity indices and richness of plankton and fisheries resources of the four major rivers (Pasur, Sela, Sibsa, and Kapotakkho) in Sundarbans. During the study period (July 2017 to November 2018), the range of pH, temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen values were from 7.1 to 8.7, 25 °C to 32.8 °C, 1.5 ‰ to 23 ‰ and 4.3 mg.L-1 to 7.7 mg.L-1 , respectively. Phytoplankton and zooplankton communities were represented by 29 and 18 species, respectively. The number of plankton per litre was highest in the Pasur River during both pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season. A total of 186 species of fish and crustaceans were recorded in the rivers of Sundarbans. The plankton, fish and crustacean diversity indices were as follows: Shannon-Wiener diversity (1.22 ± 0.27 to 3.48 ± 0.22), Margalef’s richness (1.29 ± 0.33 to 4.56 ± 0.45) and Pielou’s evenness (0.94 ± 0.04 to 1.02 ± 0.04). The results of the present study underscore new insight on riverine biological communities of the Sundarbans and emphasise the need for long-term monitoring in this ecologically fragile ecosystem.
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Endangered Catfish Rita rita (Hamilton, 1822) Revealed by Heterologous DNA Microsatellite Markers
Authors:   Department of Fisheries, Bangamata Sheikh Fojilatunnesa Mujib Science and Technology University, Jamalpur 2012, Bangladesh, ALI MUHAMMAD FORHAD , SARDER MD. RAFIQUL ISLAM , RAHMAN MOHAMMAD MATIUR , MOLLAH MD. FAZLUL AWAL , SALAM MD. ABDUS
Published: June 2021

Genetic information is essential for conservation and future aquaculture development of the endangered catfish Rita rita (Hamilton, 1822). Two hundred catfish, R. rita, 50 from four rivers, the Old Brahmaputra, Jamuna, Meghna and Kangsa were collected and analysed to evaluate the genetic diversity and population structure using five microsatellite primers (Cba06-KUL, Cba08-KUL, Cba09-KUL, Phy03-KUL and Phy07-KUL). Four of the five amplified loci were found polymorphic (P95) in all the populations and 46 alleles were recorded with 9 to 14 alleles per locus. Differences were observed in the total number of alleles ranging from 41 to 44, effective number of alleles from 29.96 to 37.46, observed heterozygosity from 0.57 to 0.76, Shannon’s information index from 2.09 to 2.30 and polymorphic information content from 0.84 to 0.88 among the four populations. Results exposed the highest levels of genetic diversity in the Meghna population while the lowest in the Kangsa population of R. rita. All the populations were significantly deviated (P < 0.001) from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for all the loci. Nei’s genetic distance between populations ranged 0.007 to 0.017 with low overall genetic difference FST = 0.011 and high gene flow Nm = 24.333, indicating that R. rita populations were not subdivided. This study revealed a high level of gene diversity with deficiency in genetic heterogeneity in all the populations of R. rita, emphasising natural management, conservation and rehabilitation measures of this species.
Організаційно-правові основи ресоціалізації неповнолітніх у конфлікті з законом: досвід Польщі
Authors: Крестовська Н.
Published: June 2021

Проаналізовано законодавство Польської Республіки з організації ресоціалізаційної діяльності щодо ювенальних делінквентів. Виявлено історичні традиції та модель польської системи ресоціалізації неповнолітніх у конфлікті з законом. Проаналізовано правовий інститут деморалізації неповнолітніх, систему ресоціалізаційних заходів щодо неповнолітніх у стані деморалізації/ у конфлікті з законом та систему органів та інституцій, які їх здійснюють. Зроблено висновок про можливість акультурації польського досвіду створення та функціонування системи виховних та виправних закладів для неповнолітніх у конфлікті з законом.
Співвідношення катування та домашнього насильства
Authors: Буряк К.
Published: June 2021

У статті досліджено поняття катування на міжнародному та національному рівні. Визначено спільні риси, які характерні для катування та домашнього насильства. Зазначені складнощі при кваліфікації катування та домашнього насильства.
Провокація злочину в німецькому кримінальному праві (порівняльно-правовий аспект)
Authors: Веретянніков В.
Published: June 2021

Усебічно вивчено досвід ФРН у частині визначення ознак і меж провокаційної поведінки в кримінальному праві. Виявлено, що практика Європейського суду з прав людини стимулювала зміни в підходах німецького касаційного суду щодо тлумачення змісту провокаційної поведінки з боку працівників правоохоронних органів та уповноважених ними осіб. Проаналізовано висловлені в німецькій юридичній літературі критичні аргументи на адресу правозастосовного підходу у вигляді зменшення судом розміру призначуваного покарання у разі встановлення ознак провокації обвинуваченого.
Про роль і місце національного банку України у системі суб’єктів запобігання кримінальним правопорушенням
Authors: Колб Р.
Published: June 2021

У даній науковій статті з’ясовано сутність і соціально-правову природу Національного банку України у системі суб’єктів запобігання кримінальним правопорушенням, а також визначено його роль та розроблено науково обґрунтовані заходи, спрямовані на підвищення рівня ефективності зазначеної діяльності.
Сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку законодавства України щодо використання та розпорядження землями в межах об’єднаних територіальних громад
Authors: Марченко С. , Черепаха Є.
Published: June 2021

У статті проведено критичний аналіз законодавчих та підзаконних актів, якими визначено механізм передачі земель у власність об’єднаних територіальних громад та розширення кола повноважень органів місцевого самоврядування у сфері земельних відносин. Акцентується увага на сучасних проблемах правового регулювання комплексного планування використання земель на територіях новостворених об’єднаних територіальних громад, які зумовлені колізіями між нормами Земельного кодексу України та Закону України «Про регулювання містобудівної діяльності».
Implementation of the Principle of Decent Wages in Russian Education: Economic and Statistical Study
Authors: Golovchin М. A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of economic and statistical study assessing the implementation of the principle of decent wages for employees in general education. According to the author, at present, determining the amount of funding for teachers’ salaries is caught in the trap of using the basic criterion defined as the «average salary in the region», which does not allow a significant part of specialists to receive decent remuneration for their work and provokes a high staff turnover. In order to eliminate negative trends, the author proposed adjusting the principle for payment of salaries for school teachers, with an emphasis on increasing the minimum wage rather than the average wage. The study proposes a modified method for calculating the leading coefficient. This indicator makes it possible to correlate the growth rates of teachers' salaries with the basic (starting) conditions prevailing in the regions at the beginning of the implementation of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 597 of 7 May 2012 «On Measures for the Implementation of State Social Policy» and also takes into account the uneven distribution of the salary fund for school teachers (by comparing the achievement of the May decree target in regions with the number of specialists receiving a minimum salary or less). The modified methodology was tested on statistical data for 83 constituent entities of Russia. The approbation showed that in 2019 11 constituent entities of the Russian Federation could not provide even the minimum conditions for a decent salary for all school teachers (in 2015, they included 3 territories, in 2017 – 13). All the necessary conditions for the implementation of the principle of decent salaries are created only in three constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The conclusion summarizes possibilities of practical use of regional experience in the implementation of the «All included» model (based on the establishment of a single salary for all professional activities in the school) to improve the planning of teachers' salaries in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Integrating Population Data: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Klupt М. A. , Nikiforov О. N.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with methodological, organizational, and technological issues of integrating population data obtained from various administrative sources and corporative big data. The article proves the particular relevance of the interaction between official statistics and other governmental and corporative information systems amidst the digitization of the economy and social life and the incipient establishment of the federal population data register. The authors propose a system of interrelated aggregates, characterizing various categories of population, which differ according to criteria of citizenship, permanent residence, duration, and purposes of stay on the territory of Russia. Challenges associated with estimating these aggregates are analyzed. The article considers possibilities and legal limitations in the work of statisticians on systematizing information, rationalizing the selection and subsequent joint use of information, characterizing an individual (i.e. matching) for addressing various tasks faced by social and demographic statistics. Special attention is paid to the various options for resolving the issue of a personal code (one or more) that allow linking information on the individual from different databases. The need to ensure the transparency of the methodology used by the various participants of informational interaction is emphasized, which in turn shall pave the way for the harmonization and, where possible, the unification of such methodology. The paper demonstrates the crucial role of preliminary qualitative analysis of data from different sources and explains mechanisms for further interaction of statistical authorities with organizations, interested in this information, and social structures. Using mobile operators’ and providers’ data on the population of the city, necessary conditions for their adequate interpretation – transparent methodology, clear description of population aggregates to estimate, and assumptions used for such estimations – are characterized.
Les femmes magistrats et liturges en Asie Mineure (IIe s. av. J.-C. - IIIe s. ap. J.-C.)
Authors: Kirbihler François
Published: July 2021

La question des femmes magistrats, assez nombreuses en Asie Mineure, fait depuis un siècle l’objet de diverses tentatives d’explication. Plus de deux cents femmes magistrats-liturges, attestées par plus de 250 inscriptions, s’échelonnent en effet entre le Ier siècle av. J.-C. et le IIIe siècle ap. J.-C. L’accroissement de la documentation, la géographie des inscriptions, la variété des magistratures et des liturgies, la datation des documents laissent à penser que ce phénomène est devenu moins marginal à partir de la seconde moitié du IIe siècle.
«Le plus panégyrique des historiens»
Authors: Pernot Laurent
Published: July 2021

Les études sur le «Nachleben» d’Hérodote ont laissé de côté les textes rhétoriques, grecs et latins, qui constituent pourtant un aspect important de la postérité de cet auteur. Dans les traités et manuels de rhétorique, Hérodote est caractérisé par les notions de douceur et d’agrément (pour le style) et de mythes, mensonges, affabulation (pour le contenu). Cette caractérisation est illustrée notamment par les réécritures de l’anecdote relative à Arion (Hdt., I, 23-24). Elle s’accompagne d’une opposition mécanique et scolaire entre Hérodote et Thucydide. Or cette image rhétorique d’Hérodote a durablement influencé les jugements portés sur l’historien jusqu’à l’époque moderne et contemporaine. — Parallèlement, la tradition rhétorique a également traité Hérodote comme une source historique majeure : ce second volet du «Nachleben», complémentaire du premier, reste à étudier.
La tyrannie et son vocabulaire chez Polybe
Authors: Lévy Edmond
Published: July 2021

55 des 71 exemples de turann-, très critiques, font de la tyranie le type du mauvais régime, même s’il s’agit plus d’une manière d’agir que d’un véritable système politique. En dehors de la monarchie primitive, qui n’est évoquée que dans le livre 6, la monarchie désigne, au sens large, toute forme de pouvoir personnel, aussi bien royauté que tyrannie, et, au sens restreint, le pouvoir absolu de rois autoritaires ou de tyrans. Elle se distingue néanmoins de la tyrannie par sa forte connotation institutionnelle. Dunast-insiste au contraire sur l’exercice effectif du pouvoir mais a perdu ses connotations négatives. Si, employé au sens large, dunastès peut s’appliquer à des rois ou à des tyrans, il s’agit le plus souvent de chefs locaux moins importants que les rois.
A Non-purine Xanthine Oxidoreductase Inhibitor Reduces Albuminuria in Patients with DKD: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bakris George L. , Mikami Hidetaka , Hirata Masayuki , Nakajima Akihiro , Cressman Michael D.
Published: June 2021

Key Points

Whether xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors (XORIs) can be renoprotective for type 2 diabetic kidney disease (T2DKD) is unclear.

In this randomized trial, a novel XORI, TMX-049 200 mg, reduced albuminuria by 35% in patients with T2DKD, without any relevant safety concerns.

Aside from lowering uric acid levels, xanthine oxidoreductase inhibition in the kidney may play a key role for the management of T2DKD.

Background

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is characterized by albuminuria and reduced renal function. Whether xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors (XORIs) have a renoprotective effect in DKD patients with type 2 diabetes remains controversial. We conducted a proof-of-concept study to investigate the renal effects of a novel XORI, TMX-049, in patients with DKD and type 2 diabetes.

Methods

This is a multicenter, 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a trial conducted at 49 centers across the United States between April 2018 and June 2019. In total, 130 patients with type 2 diabetes, urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) 200 − 3000 mg/g, eGFR ≥30 ml/min per 1.73 m2, and serum uric acid (sUA) 4 − 10 mg/dl were randomized 1:1:1 to TMX-049 200 mg (n=44) or 40 mg (n=44), or placebo (n=42). The primary end point was change in log-transformed UACR at week 12 from baseline. The secondary end points included changes in UACR, eGFR, and sUA from baseline.

Results

The least squares mean differences for changes in log-transformed UACR from baseline to week 12 compared with placebo were −0.43 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], −0.82 to −0.04, P=0.03) for TMX-049 200 mg and −0.05 (95% CI, −0.44 to 0.34, P=0.80) for 40 mg; a 35% reduction in UACR was observed with TMX-049 200 mg (ratio versus placebo, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.96) but not 40 mg (0.95; 95% CI, 0.64 to 1.41). Throughout the treatment period, marked reductions in sUA levels but no changes in eGFR were observed with both TMX-049 doses. TMX-049 was generally well tolerated, although two patients with TMX-049 200 mg developed gout.

Conclusions

TMX-049 200 mg reduced albuminuria at 12 weeks in patients with DKD and type 2 diabetes. TMX-049 may exert a renoprotective effect independent of its sUA-lowering effect.
Peroxisomal L-bifunctional Protein Deficiency Causes Male-specific Kidney Hypertrophy and Proximal Tubular Injury in Mice
Authors: Ranea-Robles Pablo , Portman Kensey , Bender Aaron , Lee Kyung , He John Cijiang , Mulholland David J. , Argmann Carmen , Houten Sander M.
Published: June 2021

Key Points

Deficiency of EHHADH, a peroxisomal β-oxidation enzyme, causes male-specific kidney hypertrophy and proximal tubular injury in mice.

Our work suggests genetic defects in peroxisomal metabolism may be a cause of CKD.

Our work also indicates that sexual dimorphism in tubular metabolic homeostasis affects susceptibility to kidney disease.

Background

Proximal tubular (PT) cells are enriched in mitochondria and peroxisomes. Whereas mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) plays an important role in kidney function by supporting the high-energy requirements of PT cells, the role of peroxisomal metabolism remains largely unknown. L-bifunctional protein (EHHADH) catalyzes the second and third step of peroxisomal FAO.

Methods

We studied kidneys of WT and Ehhadh KO mice on a C57BL/6N background using histology, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, immunoblot, RNA-sequencing, and metabolomics. To assess the role of androgens in the kidney phenotype of Ehhadh KO mice, mice underwent orchiectomy.

Results

We observed male-specific kidney hypertrophy and glomerular filtration rate reduction in adult Ehhadh KO mice. Transcriptome analysis unveiled a gene expression signature similar to PT injury in AKI mouse models. This was further illustrated by the presence of kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), SOX-9, and Ki67-positive cells in the PT of male Ehhadh KO kidneys. Male Ehhadh KO kidneys had metabolite changes consistent with peroxisomal dysfunction and an elevation in glycosphingolipid levels. Orchiectomy of Ehhadh KO mice decreased the number of KIM-1–positive cells to WT levels. We revealed a pronounced sexual dimorphism in the expression of peroxisomal FAO proteins in mouse kidney, underlining a role of androgens in the kidney phenotype of Ehhadh KO mice.

Conclusions

Our data highlight the importance of EHHADH and peroxisomal metabolism in male kidney physiology, and reveal peroxisomal FAO as a sexual dimorphic metabolic pathway in mouse kidneys.
Austrian and Russian constitutionalism: comprehensive analysis
Authors: Gogin Alexander A. , Fedorova Anna N. , Vagapov Ramil F. , Sergeev Alexey V.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with some issues that characterize the Basic Laws of the Republic of Austria and the Russian Federation. When choosing the leading research method, the authors of this article were guided by the fundamental dialectical means of cognition, which is the ascent from the individual to the general. The comparison technique used in this case is based on a consistent understanding and analysis of similar conditions, rules and requirements for the Republic of Austria and the Russian Federation.

The applied historical and legal method made it possible to consider various historical events in motion, development, and in connection with modernity. The methods of analysis and synthesis are widely used in the work. As the main results of the study, we note the generalization of the most significant distinctive features that are the foundation of the Basic Laws of both federal states.
Online practicum and teacher efficacy: correlation, challenges, and lessons arising from Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Wafula Waswa David , Celik Suleyman
Published: June 2021

This study examined the influence of teaching practicum on preservice teachers’ sense of self-efficacy during the covid-19 pandemic. In particular, the study sort to establish if both online and school-based teaching practicums have the same influence on the preservice teachers self-efficacy. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 40 preservice teachers, 2 of them were also interviewed for further insight into the answers provided. It was found that the preservice teachers’ sense of self-efficacy was at best “average” during the pandemic time, with online-based practicum teachers showing a slightly stronger self-efficacy overall. However, school-based practicum teachers showed higher self-efficacy in classroom management and student engagement. The slight differences in efficacy levels were found not to be statistically significant to cause a difference in opinion between online teaching practicum and school-based teaching practicum. Possible reasons for general low levels of self-efficacy were discussed, and causes for slightly higher efficacy for online-based practicum also suggested.
Сomponents in Russian culinaronyms: combination of culinary and language (From material of headlines of culinary journals)
Authors: Phan Ngoc Son , Shaklein V.M.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to point out the components in modern Russian culinaronyms. This work also presents components’ characteristics as a theoretical part for naming food. We have used the qualitative descriptive method to find out the components included in Russian culinaronyms. The results of this study indicate that there are a number of components in modern Russian food names such as culinary group (gathering a number of components related to cooking), human, time, and freedom (or author component). Moreover, these elements can be identified with the help of different language tools. This research moreover reveals that one lexicon can constitute rotated component or doubled-component.

The result of the study can be used by students and specialists in courses of lexicology and linguoculture. Besides, this study contributes to the stylistic features of culinary text type. This research focuses on systematizing components in Russian culinaronyms, introducing the new concept of ‘culinaronym component’ and its general qualities based on the combination of culinary and language.
Сульфидные медно-никелевые месторождения в срединных массивах Пиренейского полуострова и Камчатки
Authors:   Research Geotechnological Center, FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Stepanov V. A. , Kungurova V. Ye. ,   Research Geotechnological Center, FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Published: June 2021

A comparative description of two sulfide copper-nickel deposits confined to the middle massifs is given: Aguablanca (Iberian Massif, Spain) and Shanuch (Kamchatka Massif, Russia). It was shown that both deposits are spatially and genetically related to small intrusions and dikes of mostly basic composition. Ore bodies are funnel-shaped, lenticular, stock-shaped, and vein-like, and are spread to significant depths. Both deposits contain rich sulfide copper-nickel ores as well as relatively poor; the ore texture is predominantly breccia or massive, seldom disseminated. Ore mineral composition includes pyrrhotite, pentlandite, and chalcopyrite with an insignificant admixture of minerals of the platinum group elements and gold. The ore bodies were topped with an "iron hat", which was the main sign of copper-nickel mineralization at depth.
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Hastane Enfeksiyonları Konusunda Bilgi ve Tutumları
Authors: YOSUN SELBES Dilay , ONCU Selcen
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Hastane enfeksiyonları, günümüzde sağlık hizmet kalitesinin, tanı ve tedavi seçeneklerinin artmasına karşın tüm dünyada sık karşılaşılan ve tıbbi hata olarak kabul edilen önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Çalışmamız, diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin hastane enfeksiyonu konusundaki bilgi düzeyi ve tutumlarını değerlendirerek bu konuda eğitim gereksinimleri olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Materyal ve Metod: Araştırmanın örneklemi; 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’nde eğitim gören ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 285 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anketin birinci bölümünde diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin sosyodemografik özellikleri, ikinci bölümünde hastane enfeksiyonları ile ilgili bilgileri, üçüncü bölümde hastane enfeksiyonlarını önlemeye yönelik ifadeler, son bölümde ise hastane enfeksiyonları konusunda önerilerinin sorulduğu açık uçlu soru yer almaktadır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotlar Ki-kare ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. p0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerin % 67,4’ünün hastane enfeksiyonu tanımını bildikleri, % 82,8’inin hastane enfeksiyonunun önemini kavradıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %69,8’nin el hijyeni endikasyonlarını, % 57,9’unun hastane enfeksiyonunu önlemenin en etkili ve kolay yolunun el yıkamak olduğunu bildikleri; fakat el yıkama basamaklarını yalnız % 42,5’inin doğru tanımladıkları belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi öğrencilerinin hastane enfeksiyonlarının önlenmesi ve kontrolünde aktif rol alabilmeleri ve bunu tutum haline getirebilmenin yolunun mezuniyet öncesi eğitimde farklı sınıflarda, farklı eğitim etkinlikleri ile yer vererek konunun öneminin daha fazla vurgulanması gerektiği düşüncesindeyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilgi, Tutum, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Hastane Enfeksiyon Kontrolü
Menenjit Şüpheli Hastaların Beyin Omurilik Sıvısı Örneklerinde Menenjit Paneli ile Etkenlerin Araştırılması
Authors: TANRIVERDİ ÇAYCI Yeliz , DAŞTAN Muhammet , GÜR VURAL Demet , BİLGİN Kemal , BIRINCI Asuman
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Menenjit, beyni saran meningeal zarların ve spinal kordun enflamasyonudur. Bakteri, virüs ve mantarlar gibi pek çok etken menenjite yol açabilir. Menenjit; antimikrobiyal ve destek tedavi yöntemlerinde elde edilen gelişmelere rağmen hala ciddi mortalite ve morbidite nedeni olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu sebeple menenjitte acil tedavi mortalite ve morbiditenin düşürülmesi için çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada hastanemiz mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarına gönderilen beyin omurilik sıvısı örneklerinde (BOS) Real-Time polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PZR) yöntemi ile tespit edilen etkenlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 01/08/2019-30/09/2020 tarihleri arasında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Moleküler Mikrobiyoloji Tanı Laboratuvarına gönderilen 169 hastanın BOS örneği çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada Real-Time PZR yöntemi ile çalışan SmartCycler by Cepheid cihazıyla BOS örnekleri çalışılmıştır. Bu sistemde Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria menengitidis, Haemophilus influenza, Herpes simplex-1 (HSV-1), Herpes simplex-2 (HSV-2), Human herpes virüs type-6 (HHV-6), Epstein barr virüs (EBV), Varicella zoster virüs (VZV) ve Cytomegalo virüs (CMV) etkenleri tespit edilebilmektedir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 169 hastanın BOS örneği dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmamıza dahil edilen hastaların %50.88’i erkek, %49.12’si kadın hastalardan oluşmaktadır. Hastalarımızın %63.90’ı 18 yaş grubu hastalardan oluşmaktadır. PZR sonucuna göre pozitiflik saptanan hasta sayısı 20 olup pozitiflik oranı %11.83’tür. Pozitiflik saptanan örneklerin %40’ını S. pneumoniae, %20’sini HSV-1, %15’ini N. menengitidis, %5’ini EBV , %5’ini H. influenzae, %5’ini HHV-6, %5’ini, HSV-2 ve %5’ini VZV oluşturmaktadır.

Sonuç: Menenjit hastalarında uygun ve yeterli antimikrobiyal tedavi için öncelikle etkenin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. PZR gibi moleküler yöntemlerle etkenlerin erken saptanması mümkündür ve bu alanda PZR’nın sağladığı erken tanı avantajından yararlanılmalıdır.
O processo de coaching no desenvolvimento de profissionais em instituições de saúde: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Débora Flores
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho, de caráter teórico, realizou uma revisão de literatura no campo da gestão de pessoas com o intuito de responder à seguinte pergunta: “A criação de um ambiente seguro na organização propicia o desenvolvimento das pessoas que ali trabalham?”. Acredita-se que o trabalho não é mais o conjunto de tarefas associadas descritivamente ao cargo, mas se torna o prolongamento direto da competência que o indivíduo mobiliza. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever sobre a criação de um ambiente voltado para o desenvolvimento de pessoas dentro da instituição que se trabalha em foco exclusivo em enfermeiros. O ambiente seguro oferece treinamentos de diversas especialidades da Gestão de Pessoas, auxiliando, assim, o profissional na obtenção de resultados de acordo com o objetivo acordado. Este estudo é caracterizado como uma revisão de literatura que poderá contribuir de forma relevante para a área de Gestão de Pessoas. Na descrição do relato, fez-se um estudo bibliográfico através de periódicos nacionais e internacionais entre 2016 e 2021 que será compartilhado neste artigo com objetivo único de pautar cientificamente as informações aqui apresentadas.
Sistem Monitoring Kebakaran Hutan Berbasis Android
Authors: Sari Ira Puspita , Indra Zul , Alfianda Erwin
Published: July 2021

Kebakaran hutan adalah areal pembakaran hutan atau lahan yang luas atau kecil. Kebakaran hutan biasanya tidak terkendali, begitu terjadi akan membakar apa saja yang ada di sekitarnya. Ada dua penyebabnya, salah satunya adalah pembakaran alami atau pembakaran ulah manusia. Salah satu kebakaran akibat ulah manusia adalah pembakaran masyarakat sekitar hutan untuk merebut kembali atau membuka lahan pertanian atau hutan buatan. Masyarakat berkeyakinan bahwa penggunaan api untuk membuka lahan tidak memakan waktu lama dan lebih ekonomis, jika penggunaan api tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan hutan terbakar. Kebakaran hutan di Provinsi Riau sering terjadi. Akan tetapi, masyarakat minim mengetahui adanya kebakaran hutan di Riau karena kurangnya media informasi mengenai dimana saja terjadinya titik api kebakaran hutan. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat membantu masyarakat untuk lebih mengetahui dimana saja area titik api yang pernah terbakar. Aplikasi ini terdiri dari 2 level akses yaitu: admin dan user. Untuk admin dan user proses pembuatannya menggunakan aplikasi Android Studio dengan java sebagai bahasa pemogramannya, aplikasi ini menggunakan Firebase sebagai Database untuk mengetahui area lokasi titik kebakaran api menggunakan Google Maps API. Pengujian pada aplikasi dibuat untuk menguji apakah aplikasi telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox testing.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING DAN PANGSA PASAR DALAM BISNIS OTOMOTIF MELALUI BRAND DAN PERSONAL INVOLVEMENT
Authors: SUTRISNO NUNO , KHARISMAR EMIR
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Personal Involvement, Sensory Brand Experience, Brand Awareness and Brand Image on Brand Equity at PT. SGMW Motor Indonesia in DKI Jakarta. The research method used in this research is through a survey. The data analysis was done quantitatively and used a causal research design. The sampling method used in this study is to use Non-Probability Sampling with purposive sampling technique. All sample data obtained by distributing questionnaires totaled 121 respondents and will be processed using SPSS 25 software. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that Personal Involvement, Sensory Brand Experience, Brand Awareness and Brand Image have an influence on Brand Equity. This research is expected to provide input or suggestions to automotive companies, especially PT. SGMW Motor Indonesia or Wuling Motor which is the object of this research, is to be able to increase its competitiveness and market share in the automotive industry in Indonesia.
Probabilistic characteristics of a two-channel detector with two inertial single-photon photoemission devices and a logical adder
Authors:   Institute of Computer Technologies and Information Security, Ampliev A.E.
Published: June 2021

Analytical expressions are obtained for calculating the probabilities of correct detection of a two-channel inertial detector of pulsed optical radiation in the photon counting mode, containing a receiving optical complex of two lens antennas, two single-photon photoemission devices and a logic adder.
The method for modelling of big data storage content
Authors:   Institute of Computer Technologies and Information Security, Southern Federal University, Kucherov S.A.
Published: June 2021

Modeling the content of big data warehouses today is done by developers for developers. The former creates the storage itself; the latter create application systems based on it. The interests of the end user of the data contained in the warehouse are not considered in the existing paradigm. This leads to the fact that, firstly, much of the information available in the storage is not used, and secondly, users experience a lack of data to solve their tasks. The paper proposes a usercentered method for modeling the content of big data warehouses. This method enriches the existing models, which allows developers to obtain more accurate requirements for the storage itself and its contents, which has a positive effect on the percentage of data used and on the efficiency of its operation.
Developme nt of a system for recording student achievement using. development of the administration module
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Markushin E.M. , Ognegin K.E. , Polskaya P.S. , Popov A.A. , Shchedrin V.A. , Lopateeva O.N.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the decision of some problems connected with the distribution of increased state academic scholarships, such as: late submission of documents, lengthy processing of applications, the paper version of the filing documents that complicate the process of submission and consideration of applications and documents into a higher state academic scholarship, thereby increasing the burden on the members of the scholarship Commission and directorates of the institutions.The aim of this work is to find ways to improve the efficiency and accessibility of this process through an information system that will allow you to submit achievements for authentication and applications for an increased state academic scholarship online, track your position in the ranking in real time, view the achievements of other students directly from the rating system.Information system design is implemented using a new stack of information design and development approaches. The article pays special attention to the design of the database and the interface part of the application. The article presents a working web application “administration of the achievement accounting system”.
Construction of digital twins based on knowledge bases for analyzing the functioning of spacecraft onboard systems
Authors:   Institute of computational modelling SB RAS, Isaeva O. S.
Published: June 2021

The article presents an approach to the construction of digital twins, combining industry knowledge bases, software-mathematical models of technical systems and data tests. The constructed digital twins are used to simulate and analyze the technical characteristics and methods of operation of the spacecraft onboard systems.
Implikasi Pedagogi Paulo Freire dan Antonia Harder Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Manusia di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Nenohai Jear
Published: June 2021

Current research on human trafficking in the Christian Evangelical Church in Timor (GMIT) does not currently involve an educational approach to analyze the problem. So, the aim of this article is to contribute ideas about the pattern of contextual education for GMIT in countering human trafficking cases in East Nusa Tenggara. This study is based on a literature study comparing the critical pedagogy of Paulo Freire and Antonia Harder. After that, the authors uses this pedagogy to analyze the praxis of the mission of the Christian Evangelical Church in Timor and the contextual education practices of an alternative school named Lakoat.Kujawas. Through the mission and education dialogue, the authors see that the resistance base of GMIT has not involved culture and nature as a basis for resistance. Through the critical pedagogical analysis of Freire and Antonia Harder, the author shows the relevance of Lakoat.Kujawas’s liberation pedagogy and contextual education model for the resistance process undertaken by GMIT. Finally, this research is limited to the exploration of critical pedagogy for cases of human trafficking and not involve further politic of education, intercultural theological and practical studies on the pedagogy of liberation. AbstrakPenelitian tindak pidana perdagangan orang oleh Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor sejauh ini belum melibatkan pendekatan pendidikan di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan artikel ini ialah membedah perdagangan orang dari sudut pandang pendidikan dan memberikan kontribusi pendekatan pendidikan terhadap pengembangan perlawanan Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor kasus perdagangan orang di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada studi pustaka dengan mengandalkan pendekatan pedagogi pembebasan Paulo Freire dan Antonia Harder. Ide kedua tokoh tadi penulis pakai untuk menganalisa praksis misi perlawanan yang dikerjakan oleh Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis menunjukan bahwa dengan mengembangkan praktik pendidikan, Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor mampu mengembangkan perlawanan yang berciri membebaskan, dan berdimensi multi keilmuan dengan mengandalkan konteks warga Gereja agar Gereja Masehi Injili di Timur mampu mendidik warga Gereja agar tidak lagi menjadi pelaku perdagangan orang.
Reflexiones en torno a la sobrevivencia de la institucionalidad democrática en Costa Rica
Authors: Treminio Sánchez Ilka
Published: June 2021

Discurso pronunciado el 6 de noviembre de 2020, en conmemoración de la celebración del Día de la Democracia Costarricense y la entrega del premio Cátedra de la Democracia del Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, que expone el papel fundamental realizado por la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales de Costa Rica en el proceso democratizador, por medio de su participación en grupos focales que permitieron destacar los retos sociales y económicos como clave para el desarrollo de democracias más solidas. Muestra, además, los retos actuales que enfrenta una democracia marcada por la desafección política, la apatía partidaria y la disminución en la participación ciudadana, entre otros.
Democracia y pluralidad: reflexiones en torno a la recuperación de la política
Authors: Picado León Hugo
Published: June 2021

Este ensayo pretende analizar los retos contextuales de la democracia costarricense con un componente prospectivo y valorativo. Se trata de identificar algunas tendencias y aspiraciones de cara al 2050. El abordaje, por ende, es contextual, prospectivo y normativo. El texto se organiza con base en cuatro preguntas: ¿qué se entiende por democracia? (sección 1), ¿cuáles son las amenazas a la democracia? (sección 2), ¿adónde queda la pluralidad? (sección 3), ¿es posible recuperar la política? (sección 4). A partir de esos conceptos, posteriormente se realizará una valoración de tendencias y aspiraciones de la democracia costarricense hacia el futuro (sección 5); y se concluye con una reflexión sobre la educación para la vida en democracia.
Pengembangan Sistem Pakar Berbasis Android untuk Menentukan Obat Generik pada Penyakit Kulit Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Alhamri Rinanza Zulmy , Izzah Abidatul , Eliyen Kunti
Published: June 2021

Skin disease can be suffered by all people and ages as a common disease. In general treatment for people with skin diseases is by consulting to medical experts and asking for a medicine prescription. However, by utilizing current communication technology, sufferers are able to get good information about skin diseases. The expert system for the diagnosis of skin diseases has been done before. However, the expert system is built based on web and desktop, so it is less flexible in use, moreover in supporting self assistance for the skin disease sufferer. Therefore, this study aims to develop an Android-based expert system that can help diagnose skin diseases in humans as well as provide recommendations of generic medicine as first aid. The expert system developed by implementing the Forward Chaining (FC) method as an inference technique. This research was conducted in five phases, namely data collection, analysis system, design system, implementation, and testing. The knowledge base in this expert system includes 39 types of skin diseases, 83 symptoms, 16 types of generic drugs, 150 lines rules of skin disease diagnosis, and 39 lines recommendations of generic drug.
Emakumearen irudia Axularren Geron
Authors: San Juan Manso Enara
Published: June 2021

Lan honek Geron (Bordele, 1643) azaltzen den emakumearen ezaugarriak aztertzen ditu, bai eta horien tradizioa eta iturriak arakatu ere, XVI.-XVII. mendeetako beste lan batzuen argitan. Nahiz eta emakume prestua ere goraipatzen duen, izaki gaizto eta arriskutsu gisa irudikatzen du Axularrek, batik bat, emakumea. Irudi hori bat dator, oro har, garai hartan Espainian idatzitako literatura moral nahiz didaktikoan azaldutakoarekin, baina, literatura horren baitan, zehazki, Juan de Torresen Philosophia moral de principes (Burgos, 1596) lanetik hartu zituen Axularrek –zuzenean ala zeharka, ez dakigu– emakumearen irudia eraikitzeko erabilitako hainbat aipu eta etsenplu.
Criteria for sportswear preference of Turkish runners
Authors: URAL ÖZGE
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, while the importance of doing sports for a healthy life is spreading all over the world, consumers expect someperformance and functional properties from sports products. It is expected that the sportswear must be in harmony withthe body, do not create discomfort and do not affect the performance. The comfort of sportswear is an important criterionthat affects the performance and motivates the athlete. There are dynamic and fundamental changes in the preferencesof sports people with the change in the context; type of sports, the geography they live in, season, climate, their cultural,demographic and anthropologic characteristics, etc. While offering sportswear products to the market, brands shouldpay attention not only to quality parameters, but also to these criteria.This article aims to determine Turkish runners’ sportswear preference criteria and expectations that are evaluatedagainst past experiences and present desires. For the study, data were collected from 195 runners and statisticallyanalyzed. With the data obtained from the questionnaires, the runner and running habits were analyzed, the perspectiveof sportswear shopping and purchasing preference criteria, sportswear size and fit issues, evaluation of the fabricproperties, and the demands of the runners for sportswear were determined.This research gives resourceful information for sportswear manufacturers and comfort researchers since the compiledconsumer feedback from runners provide tools for product improvement to enhance utility
Contradicciones de la trama narrativa en cuentos de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Velarde Luis Alberto
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se examinan las estrategias narrativas utilizadas por Bolaño en aquellos cuentos marcados por un debilitamiento de la trama. La virtualidad de la acción narrativa, los anticierres, el lirismo, las conjeturas, entre otros, son considerados como sustitutos de los enlaces narrativos que permiten la unidad y completitud del relato. Pese a la apertura, el carácter episódico de las acciones, la aparente falta de selecciones de éstas y la espacialidad inherente al lirismo y las conjeturas, los cuentos se encuentran provistos de la unidad característica de la trama. Se sostiene que precisamente es en las características de la trama y sus procedimientos donde se evidencia la propuesta estética de Bolaño y el punto de partida de la interpretación de los textos, sus significados en tanto objetos socialmente simbólicos. En este sentido se interpretan las tensiones que se observan en la configuración de la trama en relación con la inteligibilidad de la acción humana, evaluando el llamado pesimismo de la narrativa de Bolaño en el marco de aquello que según Grínor Rojo corresponde al ciclo literario al que pertenece.
Propuesta poética de continuidad cultural del pueblo mapuche desde un espacio diaspórico en Río herido y Guerra Florida Rayülechi Malon, de la poeta Daniela Catrileo
Authors: Huaiquimilla Collado Rodrigo
Published: June 2021

Proponemos una propuesta poética de continuidad cultural del pueblo mapuche, a partir de la interpretación de los libros Río herido y Guerra Florida Rayülechi Malon, de la poeta Daniela Catrileo (Santiago de Chile, 1987). En sus obras es posible apreciar una dinámica autopoiética por parte de “las sujetos líricas” de las obras mencionadas, para la cual es fundamental el viaje y la puesta en diálogo entre elementos culturales que parecen contrarios. Creemos que esta propuesta literaria, que se dirige al ámbito de la realidad social mapuche contemporánea, apunta a que, para realizar la autopoiesis del pueblo mapuche desde un espacio diásporico-mestizo es necesario el establecimiento de “conversaciones” entre los diversos elementos contradictorios que cruzan dicho espacio, realizando de este modo un intercambio, modificación y eliminación de ciertos elementos culturales. Vale decir entonces que dich a propuesta literaria se aboca fundamentalmente al problema de la continuidad del pueblo mapuche desde un espacio diaspórico-mestizo.
Violencia político-sexual e intelectuales: los manifiestos en la prensa
Authors: Carrazco Graciela
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la violencia político-sexual registrada en los manifiestos de las comunidades de intelectuales publicados en la prensa de circulación nacional y dirigidos a las autoridades políticas. Se utiliza como estudio de caso la relación entre las comunidades de intelectuales mexicanos y el gobierno del presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador, en el año 2020. Para ello, fue aplicado el método de análisis de contenido cualitativo construido a partir del ensayo Las consideraciones sobre las convocatorias de los hombres de cultura a las autoridades políticas de Norberto Bobbio (1998). Se encontró que, a pesar de los argumentos expuestos, las comunidades de intelectuales son susceptibles de librar una batalla intelectual que se podría convertir en una dicotomía peligrosa al romperse los principios sobre los que se funda la voluntad de convivencia. En México no ha habido una revisión sistemática de esta forma de expresión de los intelectuales.