bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Backpropagation and Genetic Algorithms in Neural Network Training
Authors: Hazrati Ayoub , Shannon Kariuki  , Ricardo Silva
Published: February 2025

The exploration of artificial neural networks (ANNs) has seen significant advancements, yet the optimal approach for training these networks remains a topic of debate. This study investigates the efficacy and computational efficiency of two prominent optimization techniques, backpropagation and genetic algorithms (GAs), in training traditional neural networks. The research conducted three experiments: the first involved training a single-layer neural network using a simple mathematical function; the second utilized the diabetes dataset for regression analysis; and the third applied the iris dataset for multi-class classification. The networks were trained using Google Colab, leveraging generative AI tools to expedite the experimentation process. Results indicate that backpropagation consistently achieved lower mean square error (MSE) in shorter training times compared to GAs, especially in high-dimensional data. GAs demonstrated robustness in escaping local minima, making them suitable for complex, noisy datasets where backpropagation might converge prematurely. The study concludes that while backpropagation is preferable for tasks requiring precision and speed, genetic algorithms offer valuable advantages in explorative scenarios, highlighting the importance of task-specific algorithm selection in neural network training.
Spoken Word Recognition in Prelingual Cochlear Implanted Children using Full Spectrum Continuous Stimulation
Authors: Najeeb SM Tarique , Shashank Vashist  , Jitendra Mohan Hans  , Santhosh CD  , Navneet Gupta  , Bhushan Kathuria
Published: February 2025

Aims & objectives: Cochlear implant (CI) is established as an accepted treatment for children with congenital bilateral severe to profound hearing loss to attain listening and develop speech and language skills. Children who receive Cochlear implants improve their quality of life and also improve their families’ quality of life through enhanced communication skills with them. The study was aimed at documenting the status of speech perception in children post-cochlear implantation using full-spectrum continuous stimulation.Material and Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 19 children who have had unilateral cochlear implantation. Speech Recognition thresholds & Word Recognition Scores through picture identification using 20 common monosyllabic and disyllabic word lists were evaluated. “Revised Category of Auditory Performance (Revised CAP)” scores were taken on set time frequencies of pre-switch on, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months & 12 months post-implantation. Sound field-aided thresholds were measured before speech audiometry testing. Monosyllabic and disyllabic words lists consisting of 50 common word categories such as kinship terms, fruits, transport, and vegetables were included and validated by five audiologists and speech-language pathologists on Likert scale of the “level of acceptability”. The outcomes of speech recognition performance based on speech recognition threshold and word recognition scores at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months & 12 months post switch on were documented.Results: Auditory Verbal Therapy resulted in improvement in the Revised CAP, Aided Threshold, Speech Recognition threshold and Word Recognition Scores of children over time. The implantees showed better improvement with respect to speech perception. The children implanted more than five years of age showed a significant improvement over the time with a continuous electric analog signal.Conclusion: Intensive rehabilitation for children having undergone cochlear implantation in which their individual and optimal needs should be considered and is necessary to achieve the best results. The study indicated that the speech perception of the children improved over the period of time with a cochlear implant device. Cochlear implant stimulation with continuous electric analog signal is a novel and considerable approach in the pursuit of cochlear implants.
Reproduction and Authenticity: A Case Study on Cultural Sustainability in Museums
Authors: Ignacia Yophi , Westwood Alyxandra
Published: February 2025

This essay explores the politics of authenticity and reproduction through ‘mimesis’, the use of replicas, in the museum arena as it pertains to the year-long exhibition Knowing Cotton Otherwise at the Fashion for Good Museum in Amsterdam, from October 2022 – October 2023. Sustainability practices are explored with a specific focus on cultural sustainability. In this essay Fashion for Good Museum is highlighted as an example to discuss the topics of cultural sustainability, reproduction, mimesis, authenticity and cultural appropriation in museology. Cultural appropriation and reproduction are an increasingly prevalent occurrence within fashion and consumer culture, which has only accelerated in recent years due to the pervasiveness of the digital age (Wani et al. 2024). Incorporating a sociological approach, evidence compiled from personal conversations with collaborators from the exhibition, empirical observations of installations and a theoretical framework exploring theories of mimesis and cultural sustainability, this essay interrogates two case studies arguing how reproduction can encourage younger generations in the context of Amsterdam to reflect on their own consumer behaviours as future stakeholders in the fashion industry. Furthermore, it explores the methods for this, through the educational programme and toolkit Classroom of the Future: The Stories Behind Cotton and the installation by Dr Professor Sha’mira Covington, Curative, Confronting and Healing the Fashion-Industrial Complex.
The Plaster Trace: Reading Creative Processes
Authors: van Broekhuizen Dick
Published: February 2025

One can read the creative and making processes in the plaster models left by the sculptor. Hans/Jean Arp and Mari Andriessen provide excellent examples in the Gipsotheek collection (Museum Beelden aan Zee). Although Andriessen and Arp had very different sculptural ideas, their creative and making methods were sometimes similar: working in models, reworking, taking parts they liked and reintegrating them into other models. Of course, they ended up with very different results. The plaster sculptures are mostly steppingstones on the way to a final sculpture. This emphasizes the flexibility of plaster as a material. In addition, plaster is also used by the sculptor to memorize the different stages of development. The remnants of plaster, the different states and stages of the making process, give us, the art historians, a plaster trail, not a trail of copies, but a plaster lineage of the sculpture.
Os processos de contextualização presentes nos conteúdos de física moderna e contemporânea
Authors: Pereira Patrícia do Nascimento , Guerini Silvete Coradi
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os conteúdos de Física Moderna e Contemporânea (FMC) presentes em três livros didáticos de Física aprovados no Programa Nacional do Livro Didático de 2018. Esta análise buscou identificar três perspectivas de contextualização, histórica/sócio cultural, ilustração/exemplificação e crítica, além de discutir as implicações pedagógicas destas perspectivas na formação de um aluno crítico, responsável, atuante e transformador de sua realidade. A metodologia aplicada direcionou-se pela abordagem qualitativa e tipologia documental, utilizando-se como referencial metodológico a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que os autores dos livros didáticos se preocupam com a condução metodológica dos conteúdos analisados. Entretanto, nem todas as obras apresentam as perspectivas de contextualização de forma satisfatória. A contextualização crítica não está totalmente contemplada nos conteúdos de FMC, sendo abordada em apenas dois livros e de forma limitada. Já a contextualização histórica/sociocultural foi abordada de forma satisfatória em apenas duas obras. Ficou evidente também que a contextualização por ilustração/exemplificação foi a mais abordada em todos os livros didáticos. Assim, propomos que os conteúdos de FMC sejam problematizados com metodologias de ensino que contemplem uma discussão para além da exemplificação e ilustração dos conteúdos científicos.
O campo conceitual multiplicativo no currículo dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Ferreira Jorge Williams Cunha , Nunes José Messildo Viana
Published: February 2025

Objetivamos com o presente artigo analisar as competências e habilidades relacionadas ao campo conceitual multiplicativo inerentes a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), sob a perspectiva da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais. Face o marco teórico de referência, realizamos um estudo descritivo-analítico, de natureza documental e abordagem qualitativa da heurística curricular da BNCC, enfatizando a organização das competências conceituais específicas dos objetos do conhecimento, competências e habilidades referentes a área de conhecimento da Matemática para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental subjacentes ao âmbito do campo conceitual multiplicativo. Os resultados evidenciam uma progressividade conceitual que ao longo das respectivas fases da etapa da Educação Básica em questão, envolve noções multiplicativas basilares de multiplicação aditiva e divisão parte/todo e medida, que representam uma primeira filiação conceitual, às algorítmicas matemáticas das operações de multiplicação e divisão, o que reforça a concepção de que a construção do conhecimento atua como um processo dialético e contínuo de filiações e rupturas de conceitos.
Análise Afrocentrada dos livros didáticos de Biologia
Authors: Soares Karina Maria de Souza , Silva Eduardo Jorge Lopes da
Published: February 2025

O Presente artigo é parte do estudo realizado na tessitura da tese intitulada “A população negra nos livros didáticos de biologia: uma análise afrocentrada por uma educação antirracista”. Nossa finalidade é apresentar uma nova concepção de discussão para os conteúdos presentes nos livros didáticos de Biologia do Ensino Médio como proposta de fomento a uma educação antirracista com base nos princípios epistemológicos da Teoria da Afrocentricidade, sistematizada pelo seu precursor, o educador e pesquisador afro-americano Molefi Kate Asante. Após análise das coleções didáticas constatamos a fragilidade que ainda se faz presente nesses materiais pedagógicos. Podemos concluir que a ideia afrocêntrica para educação oferece à comunidade negra a centralidade de sua história, ciência e cultura na abordagem dos conhecimentos biológicos.
Momentos históricos de la educación para la paz
Authors: Boschi Camilla , Gramigna Anita
Published: February 2025

La intención de este trabajo es comparar estrategias de entrenamiento orientadas a lo "último", de tres personajes de nuestro siglo XX que no deben ser olvidados: Aldo Capitini, don Lorenzo Milani, Danilo Dolci. A pesar de la diferencia que los caracteriza, hay una pasión común que los acerca a los más necesitados, junto con el deseo de un mundo que pueda expresar en estado de paz los talentos de los seres humanos, que se manifiestan en la reciprocidad, en dar sin límite, en el intento de construir un presente-futuro más libre en la medida que sepa ser más justo. En un mundo que nos muestra los horrores de la guerra y la prevaricación contra los más débiles, el reconocimiento de los que menos tienen y la exhortación a abandonar el uso de la fuerza, la actitud violenta, la tensión agresiva, que no resuelven ningún problema y no nos dan nos permiten expresar el regalo que todos podemos hacer a los demás desde lo mejor de nosotros mismos. El enfoque metodológico en el análisis es cualitativo, el plan epistémico es de carácter hermenéutico.
Entre casas, aulas e plataformas
Authors: Prado Juliana do , Oliveira Eloisa Elena de Moura Santos
Published: February 2025

Este artigo discute alguns resultados de pesquisa, cujo objetivo foi compreender a experiência de professores do ensino básico com os usos das mídias digitais na educação, especialmente no período da pandemia de COVID-19. O campo se deu no município de Inocência, Mato Grosso do Sul e se caracterizou por pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa amparada por entrevistas semiestruturadas. Apresentamos nosso referencial, à partir de uma perspectiva sociológica de análise sobre tecnologias e educação, apontando elementos teóricos que situam os usos das mídias digitais para além do determinismo tecnológico. Em seguida, descrevemos metodologicamente a pesquisa e apontamos os principais achados para, posteriormente, analisarmos as desigualdades sociais no que se refere ao ensino durante a COVID-19, sobretudo de acesso e infraestrutura. Nossa ênfase na experiência docente reflete um contexto de educação de plataformas e dificuldades com o trabalho, o que permite problematizar visões instrumentais sobre os usos das mídias digitais que fetichizam as tecnologias.
Light for food biosensing
Authors: Xiao Xinqing
Published: February 2025

Light is everywhere and visible/near-infrared light can effectively and directly achieve an in-situ accurate response of spectral information during the food quality decay process, light biosensing with neuromorphic computing would be more and more flexible, simple, and smart to realize the food quality assurance and monitoring. It would be useful to reveal the characteristics of flexible artificial neural synapses and their inherent relationship with neural behavior and perception signals,construct an artificial neural biomimetic recognition model between biosensing signals and quality decay states, and form its recognition mechanism in future research.
RESPONSE OF SUGARCANE TO NITROGEN RATES: INSIGHTS FROM SPECTRAL BIOINDICATORS, BIOPHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS, AND PHOTOCHEMICAL VARIABLES
Authors: M. Gordillo-Suarez , A. Reyes-Trujillo , M.C. Daza-Torres
Published: February 2025

Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. L) is a crop with a high nitrogen demand, making it essential to utilise
tools that facilitate nutritional diagnosis at each phenological stage, enabling timely corrective
measures. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of nitrogen application rates (0, 80, 160, and 240
kg N Hm-2) on the spectral response, photochemical properties, and biophysical characteristics of
the sugarcane crop. A randomised complete block design was implemented, comprising four
treatments, five replications, and biannual measurements taken from 60 to 210 days after emergence within the planting square. The nitrogen (N) doses had significant effects on stem height, the number
of fully expanded green leaves, leaf area index, and foliar N content. Spectral indices near the red
edge, such as Red Edge Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Enhanced Vegetation Index
were more sensitive than biophysical variables in detecting differences between N doses.
Additionally, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Green Normalized Difference
Vegetation Index successfully identified variations in leaf nitrogen concentration associated with
phenological development, particularly during the early stages of crop growth. The aforementioned
spectral indices can be effectively incorporated as diagnostic tools in the operational management
of nitrogen fertilisation in sugarcane crops.
Electricity Generation from Sewage Wastewater in a Microbial Fuel Cell Pilot Power Plant Using Aluminium Cathodes
Authors: Saad Asia , Ndiritu Hiram , Hawi Meshack
Published: February 2025

This study aims to reveal firm size and leverage on tax avoidance in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The method used in this study is explanatory. This research was conducted on data in the form of financial statements. To analyze the research data, multiple linear regression analysis was used. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it shows that firm size has no influence on tax avoidance in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Leverage influence tax avoidance in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018
Originea tesaliană a Mavrocordaţilor: de la „gelepie” la domnie
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie „N. Iorga” al Academiei Române, COTOVANU Lidia
Published: February 2025

Greek historiography is aware that the maternal grandfather of Alexander Mavrokordatos the Exaporite, Skarlatos Grammatikos, referred to as Scarlat Grama in Romanian sources, originated from the Thessalian region of Agrapha. Based on the names given to him or attributed to him by his contemporaries – Grammatikos, Vlasios, and Vodino – we gain new insights into the life and legacy of this prominent figure, a “meghistan” of the Ottoman Empire. He was called Vlasios because he came from the village of Vlasi in the Agrapha region. A sheep trader by profession, he was related to the Grammatikos family, sheep traders (çelep) from the same village, known for having founded two monasteries: the monastery of the Nativity of the Mother of God in their native village and the patriarchal stavropegial Bačkovo monastery (now in Bulgaria), where they subsidized part of the votive painting. Their descendants advanced their careers in Wallachia during the reigns of Constantin Brâncoveanu and Nicholas Mavrokordatos. Scarlat Grama was also related to the Alleimatas family, sheep traders from Vlasi, whose descendants similarly settled in Wallachia. Additionally, his contemporaries referred to him as Vodino, a name connected to the princely title of his son-in-law Alexander the Infant, although it seems that Scarlat himself married a relative of the Wallachian Mihnea family. Reconstructing his network of relatives, commercial agents and friends, using unpublished or little-known sources, allows for a more comprehensive portrait of this Phanariot avant la lettre, who secured for his descendants a prominent position in the power circles of the Ottoman capital and paved their way to the thrones of the Romanian Principalities.
Biomechanical analysis helps innovation and application of ideological and political teaching model of SPOC flipped classroom for biopharmaceutical majors in universities
Authors: Ma Lijie
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and modern educational technology, the traditional classroom teaching model can no longer meet the requirements of today’s higher education for the comprehensive quality training of students. Especially in interdisciplinary majors such as biopharmaceuticals, relying solely on traditional teaching methods is no longer sufficient to improve students’ professional ability and social responsibility effectively. In this context, the deep integration of ideological and political education with professional course teaching has become an important issue in education reform. In response to this demand, this paper proposes a teaching model that combines the SPOC (Small Private Online Course) platform with the flipped classroom, aiming to enhance student’s learning interest, professional ability, and social responsibility through the combination of online self-learning and classroom interactive discussion. This study selected 40 biopharmaceutical students from Wuhan East Lake University as the research subjects and used the literature data method, questionnaire survey method, teaching experiment method, and classroom observation method to comprehensively explore the application effect of the teaching model based on the combination of the SPOC platform and the flipped classroom in the ideological and political education of biopharmaceutical majors. The results show that 90% of the students support this model, believing that it can effectively stimulate learning enthusiasm and help students better understand the core knowledge of the major, especially in the fields of drug development, molecular biology, and bioengineering, and enhance the penetration of ideological and political education.
The application and effect assessment of biomechanics in English writing instruction
Authors: Yao Xiaochao
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the application and effectiveness assessment of biomechanical principles in English writing instruction. The research selected 200 students from a key secondary school as subjects, who were divided into experimental and control groups of 100 students each using stratified random sampling. The intervention period lasted 8 weeks, followed by a 4-week follow-up. A multidimensional evaluation system was established, incorporating biomechanical parameters (35%), learning outcomes (40%), and comfort levels (25%). Data collection and analysis were conducted using OptiTrack motion capture systems, surface electromyography, and pressure sensor array systems. Results indicated that the experimental group’s overall writing quality scores improved from 72.3 ± 4.5 to 90.6 ± 3.8, with an improvement rate (25.3%) significantly higher than the control group (9.3%). The incidence of poor posture decreased from 45.6% to 12.3%, while the duration of standard posture maintenance increased from an average of 25 min to 42 min. Regarding age differences, the junior high school group demonstrated better postural adaptability (improvement rate 42.5 ± 4.2%), while the senior high school group showed superior writing stability (coefficient of variation 12.3 ± 1.5%). The study confirms the positive role of biomechanics in English writing instruction, providing scientific evidence and practical references for improving English writing pedagogy. Additionally, the developed evaluation system offers new methodological support for related research.
Mineralogical characteristics and causes of jadeite “structural cotton” in an ecological context: Insights from biomechanical analogies
Authors: Liu Hui
Published: February 2025

The causes of jadeite “structural cotton” are complex and varied, and are the result of a combination of factors in an ecological context. Jadeite “structural cotton” not only has a unique appearance, but also its formation mechanism with the conventional emerald there are obvious differences. In view of the exquisite adaptation of organisms to the environment during the long process of evolution, we can analyze “structural cotton” by analogy with the principles of biomechanics. Starting from the adaptability of biological structure and function, we can think about whether the internal mineral crystals of jadeite during its formation process may undergo special arrangement and deformation under the action of geological stress, just like the structure of biological bones adjusted by force, thus forming the unique structure of “structural cotton”. For example, when biological bones are subjected to stress in different directions, cells will sense and feedback, prompting the trabeculae to optimize their distribution and achieve the best mechanical support. Similarly, in the underground high temperature, high pressure and complex geological environment, the mineral particles of jadeite may also respond to changes in stress, temperature, and chemical concentrations with a similar “sensing feedback” mechanism, and eventually form the appearance of “structural cotton”. In this paper, the definition of jadeite “structural cotton” and its typical features are firstly elaborated, and then the collection and analysis methods of the samples are introduced in detail. Then, the mineralogical characteristics of jadeite “structural cotton” are systematically summarized, including its crystal structure, chemical composition, optical properties, etc. From a biomechanical perspective, we can consider the elastic and plastic properties of the jadeite matrix and how the inclusions of “structural cotton” might affect the overall mechanical behavior. The way in which cracks or voids within the jadeite might propagate or interact with the surrounding material can be related to fracture mechanics principles seen in biological materials such as bones or shells. On this basis, the formation mechanism of jadeite “structural cotton” is discussed and analyzed with the regional geological background. Through the systematic analysis of the characteristics of jadeite cotton, we explore the causes of cotton and its interrelationship with the body of jadeite, which provides a new perspective for further understanding of the process of jadeite jadeite genesis.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS AIR FERMENTASI KULIT BAWANG SEBAGAI BIOINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP SERANGGA
Authors: Susintowati Susintowati , Muhimmatin Ifa Muhimmatin , Nugrahani Jingga Rahma Nugrahani , Salsabila Nafisah Haudli Salsabila , Suprihatin Rina Suprihatin
Published: February 2025

Hama pada tanaman budidaya merupakan masalah pelik. Penggunaan bioinsektisidamerupakan cara bijak untuk mengatasi hama tanpa merusak lingkungan. Kulit bawang memilkiprospek menjadi bahan bioinsektisida. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen denganair fermentasi kulit bawang sebagai bioinsektisida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efekperbedaan konsentrasi air fermentasi kulit bawang sebagai bioinsektisida pada cabuk putih dansemut. Konsentrasi air fermenasi kulit bawang yang digunakan adalah 100%, 75%, dan 50%.Sebagai kontrol digunakan air (0%) dan ekstrak segar bawang sebagai pembanding. Analisisdata menggunakan Anova single factor. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah bahwa angka kematiantertinggi adalah 97% dan terendah 84,3%. Prosentase angka kematian cabuk putih yangtertinggi adalah penyemprotan air fermentasi dengan konsentrasi 100%, sedangkan yangterendah adalah konsentrasi 50%. Terdapat signifikansi perbedaan angka kematian cabuk putihpada tiap konsentrasi berdasarkan hasil analisis Anova single factor. Semut bukan merupakanserangga target bioinsektisida yang berasal dari air fermentasi kulit bawang, karena angkaprosentase kematian adalah 0% pada semua konsentrasi. Perlu kajian lebih lanjut sehubungandiversitas target bioinsektisida ini.
ETNOBOTANI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PEKARANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Jannah Iis Ni'matul , Mahmud M. Amir
Published: February 2025

Kajian etnobotani pekarangan rumah dapat menunjukkan hubungan yang khas antaraberbagaimacam keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan yang ditanam di pekarangan dengankebutuhan masyarakat lokal dan mencerminkan budaya masyarakat setempat. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan pekarangan dan pemanfaatannyadalam keluarga di Banyuwangi. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara semiterstruktur,observasi partisipatif serta dokumentasi. Tempat penelitian berada di Dusun Krajan Rt. 01 Rw.01 Desa Kemiren Kecamatan Glagah, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat 43 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh keluarga di DusunKrajan dengan manfaat bagi keluarga sebagai bahan pangan: sayur dan buah (paling banyak),tanaman obat, tanaman digunakan untuk ritual adat, tanaman aromatik, tanaman hias sertapewarna. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan paling banyak adalah buah dan paling sedikit umbi.
Exploring the Impact of Mental Health on University Students' Behavior and Attitudes Towards Crime Prevention
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Areen Mohammed Alghzewat , Alkrimeen Ayman Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The objective of the research was to find out how mental health affects the behavior and crime prevention attitudes of university students. A sample of 300 university students from various academic backgrounds and demographic factors was taken for the study. A self-administered survey questionnaire comprising 30 items on mental health, crime prevention, police, and behavioral orientations was used for data collection. The method employed descriptive statistical indices like the mean, standard deviation, and p-value to measure the relationship between the attitudes and behaviors of students regarding crime prevention and mental health. The results indicated that students reported, on average, moderate anxiety (mean = 3.6, SD = 1.1), sadness (mean = 3.5, SD = 1.2), and stress (mean = 3.7, SD = 1.0). Students' satisfaction with the university's mental health services was 3.4 (SD = 1.1). Most students also utilized mental health support, with a mean of 2.9 (SD = 1.3). There was an almost complete agreement regarding crime prevention programs, as indicated by a mean score of 3.9 (SD = 1.1), regarding how important it is to include mental health services in these programs. Students who were diagnosed with mental illness felt more strongly that criminal action was justified (mean = 2.9, SD = 1.3) and believed more strongly in restorative justice as opposed to punitive measures (mean = 3.7, SD = 1.2). Overall, the findings indicate that mental health is a significant factor in students' behavior and attitudes regarding crime prevention, and universities should include mental health services in crime prevention initiatives aimed at promoting student well-being and deterring criminal activity.
Academic Leadership and Career Success: Investigating the Mediating Role of Teamwork Quality in Private Higher Education in Province of Bali
Authors: Paramarta Wayan Arya , Supartha I Wayan Gede , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Manuati , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of academic leadership on the career success of lecturers at private higher education institutions in Province of Bali, with a focus on the mediating role of teamwork quality. Employing a quantitative approach using SEM-PLS, data were collected from 330 lecturers through stratified random sampling. The results demonstrate that academic leadership positively and significantly impacts both career success and teamwork quality. Furthermore, teamwork quality itself has a positive and significant effect on career success. Notably, teamwork quality serves as a mediating factor, strengthening the relationship between academic leadership and career success. These findings underscore the importance of academic leadership and teamwork quality in fostering career success within the context of private higher education.
蜈支洲岛旅游区碳汇分析研究1
Authors: 范洪军  , 吴贤贤  , 蔡丹
Published: February 2025

范洪军1，吴贤贤2，蔡丹2
1.成都职业技术学院文化旅游学院 四川成都；
2.海南经贸职业技术学院国际旅游学院 海南海口
3.海口懿源德商务咨询有限公司 海南海口
摘要：蜈支洲岛的碳汇能力，需要结合旅游区的整体情况，包括地理位置、自然环境、旅游资源与开发现状，以及旅游区碳汇管理措施等方面。本文详细分析了蜈支洲岛碳汇能力的现状，包括植被和土壤的碳汇能力，以及影响因素和变化趋势。由此本文提出了提升碳汇能力的策略与措施，包括生态保护与修复工程、低碳旅游发展模式构建、科技创新与智能化管理应用等。此外政策支持与保障机制，包括资金投入、优惠政策落实和监管体系完善等方面，同样对碳汇能力提升的社会效益与经济效益产生影响。研究指出，蜈支洲岛旅游区应充分利用其丰富的自然资源和良好的生态环境，推动低碳旅游的发展，实现经济、社会和环境的可持续发展。
Analisis Hubungan Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di Puskesmas Batulicin
Authors: Agustina Ani , Dewi Rosita
Published: February 2025

Monitoring dan evaluasi kualitas pelayanan resep dapat dilakukan dengan mengukur waktu tunggu pelayanan resep dengan kepuasan pasien, dengan menggunakan indikator standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) untuk pelayanan di instalasi farmasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan waktu tunggu pelayanan resep dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Batulicin Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif-analitik, dengan desain cross sectional study, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh danalisis menggunakan chi-square test (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini adalah waktu tunggu pelayanan resep memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan p-value 0,019. Sebanyak 52,4% pasien sangat puas; 38,1% puas; dan 9,5% cukup puas.
Transport technologies and logistics
Authors:   Non-Government Organization "Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine", Myronenko Viktor , Silantieva Iuliia ,   Non-Government Organization "Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine", Khmelov Ihor ,   Non-Government Organization "Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine", Hrushevska Tetiana ,   Non-Government Organization "Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine", Protsyk Oleksandr ,   Non-Government Organization "Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine"
Published: February 2025

У монографії розглянуто питання транспортних технологій та логістики мультимодальних транспортних систем і інтермодальних перевезень в умовах трансформації, вказано сучасні тенденції і перспективи розвитку вантажних та пасажирських перевезень, зазначено умови функціонування та розвитку транспортно-експедиторської діяльності в умовах конкуренції, наведено перспективи впровадження інтелектуального аналізу транспортних систем, зазначено ефективність техніко-технологічного аналізу інноваційних проектів автомобільних перевезень, а також перспективи впровадження технологій «зеленої» транспортної логістики.
Intelligent analysis of transport processes
Authors:   Non-Government Organization "Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine", Silantieva Iuliia
Published: February 2025

Запропоновані експертними спільнотами інструменти імплементації теорії мереж Петрі, такі як ProM, надають можливість бізнесаналітикам і менеджерам широкі можливості щодо підвищення ефективності бізнес процесів в організації за рахунок виявлення неефективних операцій, демонстрації витрат ресурсів під час реалізації процесу, існування відхилень від нормованих значень параметрів
процесу, чіткого аналізу деталей процесу, контролю за виконанням поставлених цілей, прогнозування тощо.
Technical and technological analysis of innovative road transport projects
Authors:   Non-Government Organization "Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine", Khmelov Ihor
Published: February 2025

Запропоновано удосконалену методику проектного аналізу автотранспортних засобів, яка враховує їх технічні та технологічні інновації за критеріями енерго- та ресурсоефективності. Дана методика
дозволяє врахувати не тільки динаміку фінансових характеристик з часом, але й технічні особливості транспортного засобу. При цьому запроваджено загальний методичний підхід до розв’язання складних
організаційно-технологічних завдань з покращення перевезень. Він дає можливість поєднати переваги від покращення організації перевезень за вартісними критеріями та створення перспективного рухомого
складу за енергетичними критеріями. Запропоновані в роботі математичні моделі можуть бути використані в подальшому для комплексного вирішення проблем організації перевезень та
вдосконалення технологій АП.
Technologies of "green" transport logistics
Authors:   Non-Government Organization "Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine", Protsyk Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

Технології "зеленої" транспортної логістики відіграють ключову роль у вдосконаленні транспортних систем і зменшенні негативного впливу на навколишнє середовище. Вони сприяють електрифікації
транспорту, використанню альтернативних палив, оптимізації маршрутів та доставок, сприяють використання "розумних" систем управління транспортом та використанню інноваційних пакувальних
матеріалів. У цілому, технології "зеленої" транспортної логістики сприяють створенню більш сталого та ефективного транспортного середовища, що відповідає потребам сучасного суспільства та забезпечує
збереження навколишнього середовища для майбутніх поколінь.
Contamination Tests After Radionuclide Therapy Applied to Thyroid and Prostate Cancer Patients
Authors: Akyol Sinem , Çırka Şeyda , Çelik Sinem , Yeyin Nami , Demir Mustafa
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Radiation exposure and potential risks in nuclear medicine clinics are critical concerns for both patients undergoing treatment and the healthcare staff. This study aims to investigate the radiation risks for patients receiving radioactive iodine (131I) and 177Lu PSMA therapy during their isolation period in the hospital. Materials and Methods: In this study, contamination measurements were conducted in rooms of thyroid and prostate cancer patients treated with 131I and 177Lu PSMA in our Nuclear Medicine clinic. The tests performed on thyroid and prostate cancer patients were conducted in two phases: prior to and subsequent to the cleaning of the room, immediately following the patients' discharge. Findings: In the evaluation of sample counts, the average counts per minute (cpm) for 131I and 177Lu gamma counters were 217.6±136.7 cpm and 457.3±428.1 cpm, respectively. In the inhalation contamination test, discharge doses were <30 µSv/h, and the counts from Whatman-3 papers placed at the head of the beds before treatment were 129 cpm, 220 cpm, and 339.5 cpm. In the wipe test, the counts before room cleaning were 388.7±241.5; 292.7±308.8; 757.8±828.4; 12600±17272; 144.2±142; 1664.6±2534.8; 1247.7±1595.7; 21.6±17; and 500.5±197.2 cpm. The samples taken after room cleaning were 162±59.2; 232.2±133.7; 998.4±1418.6; 6216.6±13000; 299.2±708.6; 763.2±739.4; 508.2±239.5; 870.3±1314.6; and 843±601.2 cpm. The average counts for the measurements on staff shoe soles were 434.06±434.1 cpm. Conclusion: According to the measurement results, the radiation doses were within permissible limits, and no hazardous values were observed during and after isolation.
Critiques Of The Current Radiation Protection System: Short Review of Research Fields Recommended By ICRP
Authors: Bor Doğan
Published: February 2025

The cancer risk caused by low-level radiation is one of the most frequently encountered questions by medical physicists. When all the factors affecting cancer formation are considered, it is quite difficult to calculate the effect of radiation alone. In addition, there is no theory explaining the effects of radiation on health.  Due to the need for a philosophy of radiation protection, the Linear Non-threshold Theory was put forward. In this review paper, I will mention the debates about the validity of LNT theory and try to summarize the new suggestions and research studies regarding to some of the concepts mentioned in the above paragraph.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLICATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN INDIA IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION: A STUDY
Authors: Acharjee Dr. Ranjan
Published: February 2025

The idea of good governance is crucial in the age of globalization, especially for developing nations like India. Globally, international organizations aid in defining the norms of good governance. The purpose of this article is to determine the effects and application of good governance in the globalization period. It critically analyses the process of continuity and change as it exists within the intricate relationship between the agency of new resistance and the normative framework of governance. This paper's main goal is to identify the ways in which politics, technology, culture, and context have all become intertwined in power and imbalance relations. Good governance is the process of managing public affairs in a way that is just, equitable, and fair. Numerous administrative systems are more common in federal nations like India, which may lead to complexities and challenges that influence the idea of good governance. The Indian government developed the Good Governance Index to evaluate the success of many governance-related initiatives carried out by the administrations of the States and Union Territories. The 12th Five-Year Plan defines governance as the management of all such processes that, in any society, create the conditions that permit and enable people to raise their capability levels, on the one hand, and provide opportunities to realize their potential and expand their options, on the other. Despite the existence of two distinct forms of governance, good governance is the skillful management of public affairs and the administration of public resources. It is still essential to achieving the goal of an inclusive society and a nation free from corruption. The idea of good governance originated in India as a result of numerous judicial and administrative issues. Even though the term "good governance" was first created in the 1990s, the idea is not new to Indian society. Kautilya's Arthashastra emphasized the universal appeal and applicability of the core concepts of accountability, justice, and fairness. The primary focus of a governance analysis is the formal and informal institutions set up to make and execute the decision, as well as the formal and informal actors involved in the decision-making and decision-implementation processes. Good governance is guaranteed by avoiding corruption, considering the views of minorities, and providing a voice to the most underprivileged societies in decision-making. It is also relevant to the demands of society both now and in the future. This paper is an attempt to examine the challenges and implementation of good governance in India.
МАГНИТНАЯ ПОДРЕШЕТКА КОБАЛЬТА В РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРМЕТАЛИДАХ СТЕХИОМЕТРИИ RCo2
Authors: УМХАЕВА З.С.
Published: February 2025

В данной работе представлен краткий обзор результатов исследования магнитных и магнитострикционных свойств и сверхтонких взаимодействий в интерметаллических соединениях на основе гадолиния. Приведены данные о сверхтонких взаимодействиях на ядрах 59Со в сплавах системы Gd1-xZrxСо2. Показано, что в сплавах с цирконием магнитострикция носит зонный характер и обусловлена поляризацией коллективизированных электронов проводимости. Однако, как показано в работе, эта коллективизация носит неоднородный характер. В результате возникает два типа мест атомов кобальта c различным локальным окружением.
О ВЛИЯНИИ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО НАТЯЖЕНИЯ НА СТРУКТУРООБРАЗОВАНИЕ ЦЕМЕНТНОГО КАМНЯ
Authors: АБДУЛЛАЕВ А.М. , АБДУЛЛАЕВ М.А.-В. , АБДУЛЛАЕВ Р.М.
Published: February 2025

В создании современных высокотехнологичных материалов актуальным направлением является применение наноструктурированных модификаторов в целях совершенствования структурных свойств на начальном этапе затворения цементного теста. Исследованиями показана эффективность использования нанодобавки в комплексе с гиперпластификатором, а также сильное влияние на изменение поверхностных свойств воды затворения. Получены высокие показатели прочности цементного камня по сравнению с бездобавочными образцами, где превышения Сборник научных трудов, посвященный 90-летию доктора химических наук, профессора Х.И. Ибрагимова 117 прочности составило больше 30%. Увеличение содержания низкоосновных гидросиликатов кальция CSH(B), сопровождающееся в данном случае еще и уменьшением интенсивности линий CSH(A), приводит к более высокой вяжущей способности, и их образование имеет связь с уменьшением содержания портландита, а также с повышенными показателями прочности цементного камня по сравнению с контрольными образцами.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА НА ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНОГО КАВКАЗ
Authors: ЗАБУРАЕВА Х.Ш. , ЗАБУРАЕВ Ч.Ш.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследована роль особо охраняемых природных территорий в развитии экологического туризма на Северо-Восточном Кавказе. Выявлен их значительный экотуристический потенциал. На основе SWOT-анализа выявлены благоприятные предпосылки (сильные стороны), создающие основу для развития экотуризма (уникальные природные комплексы и объекты, аттрактивные природные ландшафты, высокое биологическое разнообразие, включая эндемики и реликты и др.). Показано, что в совокупности с транспортной доступностью, наличием трудовых ресурсов и гостеприимством высокого уровня они позволяют разрабатывать и реализовывать на Северо-Восточном Кавказе программы различных направлений экотуризма.
НРАВСТВЕННОСТЬ И ЧЕЛОВЕЧНОСТЬ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЧЕЧЕНСКИХ ПОЭТОВ
Authors: ХАЖБИКАРОВА М. И. , АБДУЛАЗИМОВА Т.Х. , ЯСАЕВА М.Л.
Published: February 2025

В данной работе рассматриваются вопросы о нравственности и философии в творчестве чеченских поэтов А. Юсупова, Л. Абдулаева, Б. Шамсудинова. Проведен анализ нескольких произведений данных поэтов. Творчество всех поэтов занимает большое место в современной чеченской литературе, каждый из них по-своему передает колорит национального менталитета. Мы твердо можем сказать, что они и сами являются очевидцами некоторых событий, которые описываются в их произведениях, происходившие в истории нашего народа. В тексте говорится, как поэты вместе со своим народом испытывают все те трудности, которые касаются чеченского народа и ее истории. В работе освещаются и некоторые автобиографические вопросы становления поэтов
«…ДОКАЗАТЬ НЕИЗБЕЖНОСТЬ… НАСИЛИЯ» ВО ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯХ РОССИИ С «КОНФЛИКТНЫМИ СООБЩЕСТВАМИ» СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА - К ДИССЕРТАЦИИ Д.К. МАРКОВОЙ
Authors: АХМАДОВ Я.З.
Published: February 2025

Наряду с объективным научным процессом в изучении истории взаимоотношений России и горских народов Северного Кавказа в некоторых научных учреждениях Юга России сложились небольшие группы стремящихся заработать научные лавры и на хлеб насущный не путем достижения успехов в деле исследования реальной истории, а фальсификацией темы русско-горских взаимоотношений в прошлом и настоящем. Как уже не раз отмечалось, подобные псевдоисторики, как и их вольные и невольные подручные, пытаются достичь доминирования их групп в науке и, ни много ни мало, предлагают черту оседлости и политику расовой сегрегации в отношении народов Северного Кавказа. Свое яркое отражение подобные подходы получили в кандидатской диссертации Д.К. Марковой, объявляющей народы Северного Кавказа в прошлом и настоящем «конфликтными сообществами» подлежащими «переформатированию» и перевоспитанию, в т.ч. путем насилия.
ЮША АХЪЯДОВИЧ АЙДАЕВ - ЖИЗНЬ И ТВОРЧЕСТВО
Authors: ОСМАЕВ А.Д.
Published: February 2025

Известный ученый, доктор филологических наук, профессор, академик Российской академии естественных наук, академик Академии наук Чеченской Республики, Заслуженный деятель науки Чеченской Республики, член Союза писателей и Союза журналистов России, заслуженный работник культуры ЧИАССР, редактор многих научных работ, переводов на чеченский язык официальных документов, редактор республиканских газет Ю.А. Айдаев поставил и изучил проблемы зарождения, становления и развития чеченской и ингушской драматургии 1920-х - 1980-х гг. в контексте ее художественного метода, мастерства, стиля, содержания, национального своеобразия, связи с драматургией народов Северного Кавказа.
АНАЛИЗ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ВУЗОВ РФ
Authors: ЭЛЬМУРЗАЕВА Р.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлен аналитический отчет о качестве образовательной среды вузов. Ключевые слова: образование, образовательные услуги, высшие учебные заведения. В нынешнюю эпоху высшее образование необходимо рассматривать не только как центр знаний, исследований и общественной деятельности, но и как корпоративную структуру, производящую знания, которая должна конкурировать, чтобы обеспечить свое выживание. Несмотря на то, что вопрос о качестве и обеспечении качества высшего образования широко обсуждается, не так много исследовано по аспектам измерения качества услуг высшего образования. Учитывая важность качества услуг высшего образования, каждое высшее учебное заведение должно иметь измеримые стандарты качества. Такие стандарты и критерии качества должны разрабатываться и распространяться учебными заведениями, которые ведут к достижению качества высшего образования. Высшие учебные заведения (ВУЗы) все чаще признаются ключевым фактором развития устойчивого общества. Используя уникальный набор навыков, они действуют как преобразователи, формируя мышление и ценности будущих лидеров в научных кругах, бизнесе и политике. Роль вузов в достижении устойчивого развития была впервые подчеркнута в Стокгольмской декларации 1972 года об окружающей среде человека. С тех пор вузы и их заинтересованные стороны все активнее участвуют в ряде глобальных инициатив и выражают свою приверженность УР в различных национальных и международных декларациях и хартиях. Недавние примеры включают Инициативу ООН по устойчивому развитию высшего образования (UN HESI) и платформу ООН по высшему образованию и исследованиям в целях устойчивого развития (HESD). Обе инициативы способствуют реализации Целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР) как части согласованной на глобальном уровне политической программы устойчивого развития в сфере высшего образования. В этом контексте вузы начали систематически оценивать и сообщать о своем прогрессе в выполнении своих обязательств по устойчивому развитию. Чтобы помочь вузам в этом начинании, разрабатывается все больше инструментов оценки устойчивости (SAT). SAT, в самом широком смысле, можно понимать как инструменты, которые предоставляют вузам систематический набор процедур и методов для измерения, аудита, сравнительного анализа и информирования об их усилиях по устойчивому развитию, включая экономические, экологические, социальные и межличностные отношения. -увязка вопросов во всей системе высшего образования.