bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized via Co-Precipitation Method
Authors: Selvam Praveena Panneer , Rathinam Vadamalar , Baig Ameer Baig Ali , Sagayaraj R.
Published: August 2024

This study reported the synthesis and characterization of cobalt-doped zinc oxide (Co-ZnO) nanoparticles using the co-precipitation method with a focus on their structural, optical and magnetic properties. Pure ZnO and Co-ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized and compared to evaluate the effects of cobalt doping. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that cobalt doping led to a reduction in peak intensities and an increase in lattice strain, indicating successful substitution of Co2+ ions into the ZnO lattice. The average particle size of Co-ZnO nanoparticles decreased from 9.41 nm to 3.82 nm, with a corresponding increase in specific surface area from 1.17 × 1014 m2/g for pure ZnO to 1.65 × 1014 m2/g for Co-ZnO. UV-visible spectroscopy showed a blue shift in the absorption edge for Co-ZnO nanoparticles, with an energy band gap of 3.36 eV compared to 3.25 eV for pure ZnO exhibiting enhanced UV absorption capabilities. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra highlighted the presence of violet-blue and blue-green emissions, suggesting improved photocatalytic properties due to Co doping. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) confirmed the hexagonal shape and successful incorporation of cobalt ion into the ZnO lattice. Vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM) measurements revealed a significant increase in magnetization for Co-ZnO nanoparticles demonstrating enhanced ferromagnetic properties with a magnetic moment of 0.5198 T. This study concludes that cobalt doping significantly enhances the structural, optical, magnetic and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles, making them suitable for applications in photocatalysis, gas sensing and spintronics.
Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Neem Fruit Pulp Extract and their Applications in Catalytic and Antioxidant Activities
Authors: Sravanthi Pidamarthi , Babu Alampally Bangaru , Anantha Lakshmi P.V.
Published: August 2024

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized using an eco-friendly method involving Azadirachta indica (neem) fruit pulp extract. The characterization of the synthesized AuNPs were confirmed through UV–visible spectroscopy, FT-IR, DLS, XRD, EDX, AFM and HR-TEM techniques. The appearance of a dark brown colour visually indicated the formation of AuNPs, which was supported by a UV-visible absorbance peak around 455 nm. HR-TEM analysis revealed that the nanoparticles were spherical and averaged 20 nm in size. The synthesized AuNPs demonstrated significant antioxidant activity against DPPH. Additionally, they exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol and methylene blue dye when used with sodium borohydride. These findings suggest that the formation and applications of AuNPs could be valuable for advancements in pharmaceuticals and nanotechnology.
Analisis Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Bonding Attachment pada Ibu Nifas: Studi di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Budiapsari Putu Indah , Supadma I Nyoman , Sanjaya Gusdek Ajie
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang. Saat ini sebagian besar ibu dianggap kurang bonding dengan anak, terutama ibu yang bekerja. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya waktu berinteraksi dan ibu memilih menggunakan susu formula ketimang ASI. Penggunaan asi ekslusif sampai 6 bulan juga dikatakan menurun oleh karena tidak dilakukan inisiasi menyusui dini.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara inisiasi menyusu dini dengan bonding attachment pada ibu nifas.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan case control. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 46 orang terdiri dari 23 ibu yang dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini dibandingkan dengan 23 ibu yang tidak dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk melihat hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini dengan bonding attachment. Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di Puskesmas Tabanan 3 dan Rumas Sakit Umum Daerah Tabanan.Hasil. Hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara inisiasi menyusui dini dengan bonding attachment dengan nilai p= 0,001, relative risk 0,3.Kesimpulan. Inisiasi menyusu dini meningkatkan bonding attachment pada ibu nifas dengan bayi.
Perbedaan Perubahan Kadar Hormon Tiroid pada Bayi Kurang Bulan melalui Pemeriksaan Fungsi Tiroid Serial
Authors: Al Khusna Nandia Permata Rahma , Hidayah Dwi , Giri Moelyo Annang
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang. Hipotiroid kongenital merupakan gangguan hormon yang terjadi pada bayi baru lahir dimana ditemukan kadar hormon tiroid yang rendah. Pada bayi kurang bulan dan berat lahir rendah dapat mengalami hipotiroksinemia tanpa disertai peningkatan thyroid stimulating hormone. Hal ini bersifat sementara dan akan meningkat seiring pertambahan usia. Tujuan. Menilai perbedaan perubahan kadar hormon tiroid pada bayi kurang bulan melalui pemeriksaan fungsi tiroid serial serta faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut.Metode. Kohort prospektif dengan melakukan pemeriksaan TSH dan FT4 serial pada BKB di NICU dan HCU Neonatus RSUD Dr. Moewardi bulan Oktober 2022 hingga Januari 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada BKB dengan usia kehamilan < 32 minggu dan 32 s/d <37 minggu pada usia 48-72 jam dan 2 minggu. Hasil pengamatan dideskripsikan dengan mean±SD, analisis data dengan SPSS 22 dan dinyatakan signifikan apabila uji menghasilkan p?0,05.Hasil. Didapatkan nilai TSH dan FT4 yang semakin turun pada usia 48-72 jam dan 2 minggu pada kelompok usia kehamilan <32 minggu (TSH p= 0,221; FT4 p=0,008) dan 32 s/d < 37 minggu (TSH p=0,037; FT4 p=0,013). Faktor yang berpengaruh adalah berat badan lahir bayi dimana ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada berat bayi lahir sangat rendah (p=0,021).Kesimpulan. Bayi prematur, terutama dengan berat lahir sangat rendah, cenderung mengalami hipotiroksemia prematur. Pemeriksaan fungsi tiroid secara berkala sangat penting untuk memantau perkembangan bayi dan mencegah komplikasi jangka panjang.
Beyond Open Access: New Workflows for Open Peer Review
Authors: Dawson Stephanie
Published: August 2024

In the early days of open access, a main argument by opponents was that financial pressures of a pay-per-article system would encourage journals of take a lax view of peer review and publish inferior research to increase income. OA publishers experimented with open peer review to prove the rigor of the peer review process, but uptake was slow. Fast forward to 2022 where preprints are now an important component of a faster research cycle. They allow researchers to quickly and openly disseminate their research results, garner feedback from the community and get credit for discoveries earlier. Open Access publishers are, therefore, increasingly harnessing this energy to create new infrastructure and products to support open review of preprints and build that into new journals. This poster will present the innovative open peer review workflow offered by ScienceOpen as part of its hosting/publishing package and highlight several journals now running fully open peer review on the platform, including UCL Open: Environment, Systems Thinking, and Network Medicine. ScienceOpen has created an “off-the-rack” open peer review workflow for new journals and ones looking to go beyond open access to include a wider array of open science components. The workflow is based on open posting of pre-prints after editorial acceptance, editor managed peer review that is open to the whole community and beyond, multiple rounds of revision and editorial decision on final publication. ScienceOpen has been developing tools and workflows for open peer review together with the open access community for nearly 10 years and will share their expertise on this essential component of Open Science.
Democracia deliberativa:
Authors: Andrade Amanda Figueiredo de , Siqueira Jorge Eduardo de Lima
Published: August 2024

O acesso à saúde passou por diversas modificações ao longo do tempo, até ser incluído como valor inerentemente necessário ao ser humano. Assim, este trabalho busca observar as diretrizes que norteiam o Sistema Único de Saúde no âmbito brasileiro, sobretudo o princípio da participação social no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde, tendo em vista a sua característica de intrínseca conexão com o exercício da democracia. Destarte, questiona-se na hipótese de trabalho se esta instrução tem sido realizada de maneira efetiva, considerando-se o controle social na Administração Pública do Direito Sanitário e os mecanismos de participação popular concernentes ao Sistema Único de Saúde, sendo o objetivo geral da pesquisa o de avaliar a efetividade do Direito à Saúde por meio da democracia deliberativa. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada foi teórica, exploratória e bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que o exercício deliberativo é prejudicado por uma cultura patrimonialista e pela falta de interesse por questões coletivas, intensificada pela influência dos interesses privados sobre as ações estatais, sendo necessário mitigar tais fatores para o incremento da democracia deliberativa no Sistema Único de Saúde.
Um estudo sobre o contexto histórico do Norte de Minas no século XIX e a trajetória da profissão docente de Chiquinha Leite (c.1840-1911)
Authors: Briskievicz Danilo Arnaldo
Published: August 2024

O texto estrutura-se em torno da contradição do patriarcado em relação à trajetória profissional docente da mestra da escola mista de Três Barras, Chiquinha Leite, contra o qual ela teve que lutar para se inserir na carreira do magistério, nas poucas brechas ou fendas do século XIX. Mostramos como a atuação dos homens no Senado da Câmara (administração pública), na Comarca do Serro do Frio (administração da justiça) e na paróquia de Nossa Senhora da Conceição (administração eclesiástica) alicerçou-se no sistema das mercês e no regalismo. Por outro lado, mostramos como o lugar da professora ou mestra dependia da compreensão do patriarcado e suas regras herdadas historicamente como gesto pedagógico colonial e imperial, que de fato é o método de leitura deste contexto. O estudo insere-se na tentativa de aprofundar os fundamentos da docência feminina nas Minas Gerais do século XIX.
O ambiente familiar e a opção pela docência: um estudo abrangendo três gerações da família Ceccato
Authors: Freitas Joyce Carolina de , Gabinio Giovanna do Amaral Ceccato de Lima , Vieira Alboni Marisa Dudeque Pianovski
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa que deu origem a este artigo investigou a relação entre o ambiente familiar e a escolha profissional do magistério. O estudo foi realizado com apoio na história cultural, buscando investigar o lugar ocupado pelo ambiente familiar na escolha da profissão docente. O objetivo geral é analisar a dinâmica da relação entre o ambiente familiar e a escolha profissional do magistério. A pesquisa tem caráter bibliográfico, documental e de campo, com abordagem qualitativa. Os principais autores são: Nóvoa (2000), Moita (2000), Faht (2011), Bohoslavsky (2015) e Bourdieu (1983). A pesquisa de campo envolveu a história de vida de três professoras da família Ceccato, abrangendo o período compreendido entre 1959 e 2015. Com a análise dos dados, compreende-se que a escolha da profissão sofre influência tanto familiar quanto do contexto social e, ambos variando, em maior ou menor grau, de acordo com a época que se vive.
Militarização das escolas públicas. Que projeto é esse?
Authors: Brandão Raquel Araújo Monteiro , Bezerra Tânia Serra Azul Machado , Vieira Marcelo Pustilnik de Almeida
Published: August 2024

Estudo sobre a militarização das escolas públicas no País, no primeiro momento, avançando-se pelos contextos históricos das escolas militares no Brasil, as primeiras tentativas, sua implantação com seus objetivos e as contradições ao largo da história. O ensaio visou a subsidiar o entendimento do Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares (PECIM), criado no governo de Jair Bolsonaro. As chamadas escolas cívico-militares foram instituídas pelo Ministério da Educação, com o fito de aumentar os índices educacionais no País. Apontam-se diversos fatores e verdades que demonstram não ser verdadeira a eficiência dos colégios militares como solução para as escolas públicas. Incluem-se fatos demonstrativos de que são problemáticas, numa sociedade livre, plural e democrática, a existência de militares na escola e a implantação de práticas disciplinadoras autoritárias, além de inadequadas ao ambiente da escola pública, retirando direitos fundamentais, tanto de professores quanto de alunos. Encerra-se com teses indicativas de uma cisão para o sistema das escolas públicas, gerando assimetrias maléficas. Demostram que parte da solução expressa é creditar mais dinheiro às escolas, isto, ao incluir todas elas, uma vez que, quando acolherem mais dinheiro, as escolas vão melhorar o atendimento. Demais disso, há outras teses que se contrapõem aos argumentos governamentais e apontam outras possibilidades para a realidade brasileira.
O ensino profissional feminino: um novo cenário para as moças mineiras
Authors: Mota Alessandra Martins
Published: August 2024

O livro intitulado “Na luta pela vida, úteis a si e a pátria: Escola Profissional Feminina de Belo Horizonte (1919 - 1947)”, de autoria de Betânia de Oliveira Laterza Ribeiro e José Carlos Souza Araujo, é o décimo volume da série “Novas Investigações”, no âmbito da coleção “História, Pensamento e Educação” da EDUFU. É uma obra derivada do projeto de pesquisa acadêmica intitulado “Educação, política e pobreza: formação da força de trabalho na nova capital de Minas Gerais, 1909-1927”, vinculado ao “Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Fundamentos da Educação” e ao “Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em História e Historiografia da Educação Brasileira”, ambos da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Em uma perspectiva que busca articular o local ao nacional, o livro contribui para diversificar e aprofundar o debate sobre a História da Educação brasileira, o ensino profissional, a educação feminina e as relações entre educação, pobreza e trabalho no ensino profissional para trabalhadores de Belo Horizonte no contexto social da Primeira República.
História da Educação no Paraná: o caso do Colégio Coração de Jesus de Nova Esperança
Authors: Vicençoni Daniel Longhini , Araújo Marli Delmonico de
Published: August 2024

O livro O Colégio Coração de Jesus no contexto de consolidação do município de Nova Esperança/PR, é de autoria da Professora Doutora Renata Franqui. A obra é resultado da sua pesquisa de doutorado, realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), como um dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Doutora em Educação, em 2021. A publicação no formato de livro ocorreu em 2023, pela Editora CRV, de Curitiba. Renata Franqui é graduada em Pedagogia (2013), mestra em Educação (2016) e doutora em Educação (2021) pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Atualmente, é professora temporária no Departamento de Fundamentos da Educação (DFE/UEM) e do curso de Pedagogia na mesma instituição. Além disso, a autora é pesquisadora do Grupo de Pesquisa Sobre Política, Religião e Educação na Modernidade e do Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em História da Educação e do Ensino de Leitura e Escrita – GEPHEELE (UEM). O livro possui dez divisões: 1) Prefácio; 2) Prólogo; 3) Introdução; 4) Pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos para a pesquisa sobre instituições escolares; 5) As apóstolas do Sagrado Coração de Jesus; 6) Cenário sócio-histórico do estado do Paraná em meados do século XX; 7) O Colégio Coração de Jesus de Nova Esperança/PR; 8) Conclusão; 9) Apêndices; 10) Anexos.
DEVELOPMENT OF GRAPH-BASED CYBER COUNSELING MODEL WITH WEB-BASED APPLICATION PLATFORM
Authors: Pamuji Agus , Muzaki Muzaki , Julaeha Eha
Published: August 2024

Recently, almost everyone interacts with screen-focused technology. One of the forms of interaction with information technology is the use of smartphones.  Smartphone is an object that is always close to someone.   Due to this technology use, the application of counseling is increasing  when it is associated with certain needs. counseling was once conducted in traditional way for quite long time. However, it is now mostly done virtually.   Besides being able to be implemented in a remote context, counseling with a virtual platform is easier, more flexible, and can be done anywhere. The weakness that exists in virtual counseling is that it tends to be uncontrolled when viewed from the interaction pattern. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of interaction between counselors and counselees in virtual counseling services. The virtual counseling is run on a web application platform. The flow of communication and interaction is described by lines as segments. The final result shows that the interaction in cyber counseling services is relatively high. Another finding is the reaction made by the counselees that can successfully be identified, namely the counselee who is open and closed when expressing their problems to the counselor. Thus, the graph-based cyber counseling development model can predict which clients are open and closed.Keywords: Development, Counselling model, Cyber Counselling, Graph-Counselling
CYBER COUNSELING: MEDIA & SOLUSI LAYANAN KONSELING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi
Published: August 2024

Information and communication technology is developing rapidly in the era of globalization. Online media and sites are often used as tools to carry out a job, especially in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, psychological complaints are increasing, so this cyber counseling service can be a solution related to these psychological problems. This study was conducted to determine the use of cyber counseling in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic, as well as the media it uses. The method used in this research is literature study. The results of the study show that cyber counseling services can be a solution or alternative for counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic which requires us to reduce direct interactions. With cyber counseling, counselees do not need to meet face to face to get counseling services but can easily access counseling services using currently available online media. Cyber counseling uses virtual media such as chat, video conferencing, websites, or applications in conducting the counseling process. Keywords: Cyber Counseling, Counseling Era Pandemic, Virtual Counseling
EFEKTIVITAS LOGOTERAPI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP PADA NARAPIDANA
Authors: Ahmad Mutia aini , Subandi Subandi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to see the effectiveness of logotherapy in increasing the meaning of life in prisoners. People who commit crimes are people who have lost their meaning, they feel a false existential. Being in prison is an unpleasant experience, but when painful things cannot be interpreted, a person will not find his true self. In this study using the experimental method with a one group pretest posttest design. Logotherapy was given to 6 prisoners who were selected based on certain criteria. The intervention lasted 90-120 minutes per session, totaling 6 sessions. This study uses a non-parametric statistical analysis test with Wilcoxon sign-rank. The results of the significance scale scores were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign-rank test. Based on the results of the different test on the significance scale score above, the p value was 0.046 (p < 0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the meaning of inmates' lives before and after being given logotherapy. Keywords: Logotherapy, the meaning of life, prisoners
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA SANTRI TAHFIZ HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN RELIGIUSITAS DAN KEPRIBADIAN
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Faridah Hidayatul
Published: August 2024

It is a challenge for children and parents whose children have dual education, general formal as well as religious education. These challenges include having to manage time, energy and learning activities, in this case parents are required to have extra parenting methods for the success of their children. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns of tahfiz students with religiosity and personality. The research subjects consisted of 51 parents of students of Tahfiz Gemilang Children and Toddlers, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The research was carried out with mixed methods with quantitative survey research as the main research complemented by qualitative research to explore the findings. The main data collection tool is a questionnaire, equipped with interviews and observations. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between parenting patterns with religiosity and personality. The results of the hypothesis test prove that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns of tahfiz students with religiosity and personality with a value of a=54,313; religiosity variable regression coefficient 0.412; and the regression coefficient value of the personality variable is 0.593. The results of the coefficient of determination (R Square) showed that religiosity and personality contributed 25.9% to the parenting pattern of tahfiz students. This study also found that the parenting pattern of tahfiz students was dominated by the authoritarian type (66.7%). This is suspected to be the impact of most of the parents of tahfiz students with a general education background (78.43%) whose religious orientation is of an extrinsic type which tends to be formalistik and rigid.
Keywords: Parenting Pattern, Tahfiz Students, Religiosity, Personality
RUQYAH SEBAGAI METODE PENGOBATAN BERBASIS SPIRITUAL
Authors: Zein Muhammad Khafid Zulfahmi
Published: August 2024

Islam is a religion brought by the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a mercy that not only guides his people but also it must provides various solutions to every problem in human life. Especially in terms of health which is a hereditary problem until now, many Islamic scientists were born and known to the world for discovering treatment methods such as Ibn Sina as the father of World Medical Scientists. Alternative medicine method ruqyah of TulungagungThis articles aim to explain how the symbolic interaction built by raqy to patients and the community up to this modern era, a method that is trusted by the community with its spiritual approach at Jam’iyyah Ruqyah Aswaja Tulungagung, this study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach belonging to Rudolf Otto, namely Misterium Tremendum et Fascinans which is juxtaposed with the theory of symbolic interaction. The data collection technique used in this paper is an interview with three sources, namely; JRA Tulungagung, patients and the general public, observation, and documentation. JRA is an organization affiliated to Nahdlatul Ulama and stands not only as alternative medicine but also preaching in the fight against Wahabi ideologi.
Keywords: Ruqyah, Religion, Alternative medicine
ANALISIS RASCH MODEL: VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS INSTRUMEN KORBAN BULLYING
Authors: Putri Mia Aprianti , Suryana Dodi , Supriatna Mamat , Yudha Eka Sakti
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of bullying is still rife among high school adolescents in Indonesia. This study aims to develop an instrument that measures the number of victims of bullying at school. The study involved adolescents with an age range of 12-14 years at a junior high school in West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesi a. This study used a quantitative method with a questionnaire containing 18 items which had 4 Likert answer choices. Data analysis used the Rasch model approach, and used Winstep 3.73 software. The results of the analysis show that personal reliability is 0.49 which indicates that the consistency of participants in answering questions is included in the weak category, and item reliability is 0.95 which indicates that the quality of the item items is classified as special. It can be concluded that the instrument for victims of bullying already has items that are classified as special, it's just that the consistency of participants in answering questions is still weak, and the level of interaction between participants and items is also lacking.
Keywords: Validity, reliability, Rasch model, victims of bullying
IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KELOMPOK BERBASIS PUASA DALAM MEREDUKSI PRILAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA
Authors: Azhari Azhari
Published: August 2024

Fasting has a lot to do with training or riyadhah (exercise) or the biggest training for oneself to earnestly go to and draw closer to Allah, where spiritual practice has an effect on physical and mental balance. Fasting also answers how to form a positive mentality. A Muslim begins his fast with the intention for Allah until he gets a balance of thoughts, feelings and behavior. As Allah says in surah al-Baqarah 183; Meaning: O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you so that you may be pious. So along with the development of science, fasting is used as a therapeutic value, relaxation and counseling. including the Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh foundation, which has made a breakthrough in providing special attention to Residents who commonly commit drug abuse in order to minimize this habit by formulating and implementing it through the dynamics of group counseling (group counseling) based on fasting. This research focuses on how drug abuse behavior, the implementation of fasting-based group guidance and counseling and the obstacles faced by counselors in implementing fasting-based group guidance and counseling services to reduce drug abuse behavior. The approach in this study uses interpretive with descriptive characteristics and tends to use analysis. The method used uses the phenomenological method where the researcher tries to work on a phenomenon that occurs but needs to be understood seriously to find answers to the questions that exist in this phenomenon through the application of scientific procedures in a systematic manner. data collection techniques through: observation, document analysis and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of fasting-based group counseling was very effective for drug residents with a duration of sixty minutes in each session for forty-eight sessions or six months in one rehabilitation period. observation, document analysis and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of fasting-based group counseling was very effective for drug residents with a duration of sixty minutes in each session for forty-eight sessions or six months in one rehabilitation period. observation, document analysis and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of fasting-based group counseling was very effective for drug residents with a duration of sixty minutes in each session for forty-eight sessions or six months in one rehabilitation period.
 
Keywords: Group Guidance and Counseling, Fasting, Drug Abuse Behavior.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: FAMILY AND FAITH COMMUNITY AS AGENT OF MICROSYSTEM
Authors: Anwar Moh. Khoerul
Published: August 2024

Psychological well-being plays an important role in families and faith communities as agents of the microsystem in ecological counseling. This study aims to explore the related families’ well-being and faith communities. This article explores a variety of issues related to youth, parenting, and extremism; parenting trends in the millennial era; theories of change towards the well-being of families and faith communities; and psychological well-being based on families and faith communities as microsystem agents. Some of these things show that the well-being of families and faith communities affects the life of the community.
 
Keywords: psychological well-being, parenting, family, faith community
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI PSIKOEDUKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGENDALIAN DIRI (SELF-CONTROL) PADA REMAJA DI MTSN 2 SURABAYA
Authors: Sutanto Tiara Putri , Bagas Ryandia Ardi Saputra
Published: August 2024

The background of this study was carried out by examining self-control efforts through psychoeducational services at MTsN 2 Surabaya, especially in understanding how adolescents control themselves when negative emotions appear influenced by peers, and how they try to control themselves in behavior that is in accordance with Islamic norms and teachings. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions in improving self-control in adolescents in MTsN 2 Surabaya. Psychoeducation is an approach that provides understanding and psychological skills to overcome emotional and behavioral challenges, with a focus on controlling or self-control of adolescents. The intervention was carried out for one month in November by providing psychoeducational services to students. The intervention method involves the delivery of information, observation, and interviews to increase adolescents' self-awareness and self-control skills. The results showed a significant improvement in the students' self-control after the intervention. The use of the pre-test and post-test self-control goals questionnaire showed an increase in scores. This study indicates that psychoeducational interventions have succeeded in having a positive impact on improving adolescent self-control skills.
Keywords: Psychoeducation, Self-Control, Behavior, Adolescent
FAMILY COUNSELING SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA BAGI MUSLIMAT NU TRENGGALEK
Authors: Mutrofin  , Muhammad Dwi Toriyono  , Shinta Alimatul Islam  , Muhammad Sholihuddin Zuhdi
Published: August 2024

Understanding the principles of counseling in forming a maslahah family should be based on the principle of benefit for both the individual and society. Therefore, counselors must understand these principles in providing support and guidance to families. Conflicts that occur in families often become problems that are so complex that they require the right approach to resolve them. So, it is important to understand and apply various techniques and strategies for resolving conflicts in the family. This research aims to describe explicitly the understanding of the principles of counseling in realizing family resilience for the Muslimat NU community. Apart from that, it also explains the approaches and strategies used in counseling in an effort to create family resilience. The method used in qualitative with a case study type in the Muslimat NU Trenggalek community. The result of the research show that it is time for the Muslimat NU community to upgrade their understanding of family counseling. They must be pro-active in trying to create a family that is physically and mentally healthy, peaceful, so that it can bring about a prosperous family that is able to overcome various problems in everyday life. So, the Muslimat NU community, which is generally filled with mothers, does not experience psychological stress because of the many demands. Of course, with extensive knowledge and always up to date with the latest information. The hope is that all problems can be resolved well based on the right approach and strategy
 Keywords: Family Counseling, Family Recilience, Muslimat NU Community
An Analysis of the Use of Religious Values in Commercial Advertising
Authors: Indriyani Putri Isma
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the commodification of religious values in the advertising world with reference to the theory of Charles Sanders Peirce. Religious values are often used as marketing tools to influence consumer perceptions and behaviors. The aim of this study is to understand how religious values are transformed into commodities in advertisements and how this is reflected in Peirce's theory of signs and meaning. This research employs a qualitative approach by analyzing advertisements that utilize religious value elements as their main attraction. The results of the analysis show that these advertisements employ commodification strategies by transforming the meaning of religious values into something that can be traded and consumed. The implication is the importance of critiquing advertising practices that use religious values for commercialization purposes. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of commodifying religious values and its influence on consumer society in the context of modern advertising.
Humanistic Da'wah Implementation
Authors: Latifah Indria Fadhilatul Latifah , Nizar Afandi Risxi , Muh Slamet Saerozi
Published: August 2024

Communication is a process of delivering messages from the sender or communicator to the recipient or communicant. Communication in da'wah means a preacher including the communicator and mad'u being the communicator. Because in preaching, good communication is also needed so that the message of da'wah can be well received by the mad'u. Da'wah communication also includes specific activities, because in the da'wah process it teaches Islamic teachings. In this paper, we write about Habib Ja'far's way of preaching, where he is an extraordinary preacher, because of his unique way of preaching and being able to adjust the goals of his preaching and pay attention to the condition of the mad'u to be preached to.
Contemporary Da'wah Transformation :
Authors: Nisa Nanda Fahrun
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the transformation of contemporary da'wah through digital platforms, especially YouTube, as a virtual da'wah medium. In the digital era, da'wah is no longer limited to physical space, but has developed through online media, which allows religious messages to reach a wider and more diverse audience. One of the important phenomena that has emerged is the commodification of da'wah, where religious content not only serves as a means of spreading Islamic values, but also as a commercial product that can be monetized. This study explores how da'wah through YouTube undergoes commodification, identifies the forms of commodification that occur, and its impact on the authenticity of the da'wah message itself. Through a qualitative approach with content analysis on a number of popular da'wah channels on YouTube, this study reveals that the commodification of da'wah not only has an impact on the way messages are conveyed, but also on delivery strategies that are tailored to meet the demands of the digital market. The results of this study show that there is an ambiguity between the purpose of da'wah as the dissemination of religious values and as an economic activity influenced by algorithms and social media trends.
When design meets material to transform public transport into a status symbol. Experimental study on bus seat design
Authors: Mayer Kerstin , Slezak Jadwiga
Published: August 2024

To create sustainable solutions, we should combine the expertise of different disciplines. In our experimental case study, a materials scientist and an industrial designer collaborated to design a bus seat contributing to transform public transport into a status symbol.To overcome
the complex challenges of our time and prepare for a sustainable future, we must break new ground and find strategies for collaboration. In this experimental case study, we demonstrate how industrial design and materials science worked together on an equal footing to design a public status
symbol. Since both disciplines are practice-oriented, the focus was on creating a specific object: a seat for a public bus as a pars pro toto for enhancing the value of public mobility. The design object was at the same time the object around which interdisciplinary collaboration evolved.
In spite of differences in thinking between the two disciplines, the approaches finally enriched each other. The most important findings include the identification of mesh structures as a common denominator for the interdisciplinary co-design. The mesh structures’ flexibility fulfilled
ergonomic requirements and, at the same time, their aesthetic and haptic qualities inspired the development process. Working together between disciplines from the outset can help transform industrial design in a way that addresses the fundamental environmental challenges of our time.
Überleben der Menschheit: Nur jenseits der Prinzipien der Aufklärung? Werner Bätzings radikale Schlussfolgerungen in Homo destructor
Authors: Jessel Beate
Published: August 2024

Ist der Mensch ein Homo destructor, der die Erde und damit sich selbst hemmungslos zerstört? Und: Ist er immer schon derart destruktiv gewesen oder erst ab einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt? Werner Bätzing entfaltet in seinem Buch Homo destructor seine Betrachtung der
Entwicklung ,,Von der Entstehung des Menschen zur Zerstörung der Welt“. Mit der resultierenden Kritik an der Moderne bietet er einen zur Diskussion herausfordernden Beitrag zur Umweltgeschichte, der maßgeblich von über 40-jähriger kulturgeografischer Forschung im
Alpenraum geprägt ist.
Unternehmen in der Transformationsverantwortung: Das Contribution-Claim-Modell als Alternative zur CO2-Kompensation
Authors: Kreibich Nicolas , Kühlert Markus , Brod Sina
Published: August 2024

Welche Alternativen gibt es zur rein bilanziellen Klimaneutralität? Beim Contribution-Claim-Modell unterstützen Unternehmen Klimaschutzprojekte, ohne die Emissionsreduktionen auf ihre eigene Bilanz anzurechnen. Ein Living-Lab-Projekt fördert die Verbreitung dieses Modells
und trägt zu dessen Weiterentwicklung bei.
Ökosystemleistungen erfassen für eine integrierte Risikovorsorge ‐ Projekt ÖKOleita
Authors: Rottenbacher Christine , Höltl Andrea
Published: August 2024

Wissen über Lebensräume und lebenswichtige Ökosystemfunktionen ist entscheidend für eine zukunftsfähige Nutzung der Umwelt. Wie können wir den Zustand dieser Funktionen ganzheitlich und verständlich erfassen und die zu sichernden Leistungen unter Einbeziehung
vieler Beteiligter identifizieren? ÖKOleita hat niederösterreichweit ausgewählte Ökosystemleistungen im Biodiversitätsatlas verortet und Einschätzhilfen entwickelt, die von Forschenden, Praktiker(inne)n, Verwaltungsmitarbeiter(inne)n, Schulen und der allgemeinen
Bevölkerung genutzt werden können.
Mediación en el ámbito intercultural
Authors: Cobas Cobiella María Elena
Published: August 2024

La vida contemporánea se desenvuelve en un entorno intercultural. A diario se está en contacto con personas de diversas culturas, tradiciones, y valores que permean las relaciones sociales, económicas, políticas, internacionales y jurídicas. Este panorama conlleva a la existencia de conflictos de distinta índole, dentro de los cuales aparecen los llamados conflictos interculturales, y con ello el surgimiento de la mediación en el ámbito intercultural como fórmula para paliar estos conflictos. La obra Mediación en el ámbito intercultural tiene un objetivo principal, el análisis de una de las aristas menos trabajadas -no por ello menos importante- de la mediación, que es la intercultural. Estamos en presencia de un tipo de mediación que no sólo es desconocida por la sociedad, sino también por los especialistas y operadores que trabajan el conflicto. De ahí que cualquier estudio en este sentido es bienvenido. Para la consecución del objetivo central de la monografía se ha diseñado metodológicamente una estructura sencilla, pero completa, teniendo, además en cuenta, que no es prolífera la bibliografía en el tema, a pesar de la relevancia que ostenta actualmente esta modalidad de mediación, por la creciente inmigración en España y por el número de conflictos que se presentan en este sentido. La obra resulta de interés para el lector, porque sistematiza e institucionaliza la mediación intercultural. Se desarrolla de forma asequible, abordando las diferentes perspectivas que permiten acercarnos a la realidad no sólo del conflicto entre culturas diferentes, sino desde el drama de la inmigración, que aunque no es la única arista que se analiza, sí es la más conocida en sede de interculturalidad. Recordemos la frase de Isaac Asimov: « ¡No hay naciones! Solo hay humanidad, y si no llegamos a entender eso pronto, no habrá humanidad».
Pemulihan Warisan Budaya: Desain Laboratorium Filologi sebagai Pusat Pembelajaran Manuskrip Keislaman Jawa Pesisir di Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Authors: Syafaah Darisy , Rohmah Nurul Baiti , Rejo Uman
Published: August 2024

This scientific study aims to explore, express, and reveal a prototype design for the philology laboratory at the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung campus, as a learning resource for coastal Javanese Islamic manuscripts. To realize this mission, this study was designed using research and development (R & D), while the development model used ADDIE, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results and discussion are as follows:. First, the Philology Laboratory space is designed with a contemporary, modern concept, prioritizing comfort, a more specific/special space, all-technological and contextual. Second, the position of space in the design of the Philology Laboratory has been arranged by the concept of andragogy, or adult learning. Third, this special space design is prepared as a bridge for gathering and meeting people who study coastal Javanese Islamic manuscripts, a research center, and a reference source regarding ancient Islamic manuscripts. Fourth, the response from fellow lecturers and students was very positive regarding the design for developing this philology laboratory.
Indonesian College Student Defense Mechanism Reflected in Taylor Swift's Anti-Hero
Authors: Saputro Bagas Yudha Gilang , Ananda Rizmay , Ardianto Firmansyah Dwi , Jauza Dhiyanisa Farah , Lowina Laiya Martha , Saraswati Rina , Datau Rizal Octofianto
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of the youth releasing their feelings to receive a sense of comfort by listening to sad songs cannot be separated from the rising mental health issue, which is in accordance with the increasing amount of sad songs produced by the music industry. Taylor Swift's songs are popular among the youth, especially Indonesian college students who are going through profound and complex emotional journeys relating to identity crises, love, and other unpleasant events, because the lyrics, the melody, and the story present the youth’s experiences. The popularity of Swift's songs among young people is intriguing to study through a psychological lens. Indonesian college students listen to Taylor Swift’s Anti-Hero as an unconscious response to avoid a feeling that they are unable to handle because the song is characterized by its haunting melodies and thought-provoking lyrics. This study aims to examine defense mechanisms in Taylor Swift’s selected song, Anti-Hero, with Indonesian college students. The quantitative-descriptive method is used in this research to assist in describing, showing, or summarizing data constructively, referring to a statistical diagram. This method is used to understand the details of the data by summarizing and finding patterns in certain data samples so that the basic characteristics of the data can be understood and more accurate conclusions can be drawn about the phenomenon being observed.  The results obtained are defense mechanisms identified in the response of the targeted respondent, an Indonesian college student, which are repression, denial, displacement, projection, sublimation, and avoidance. As the expression of feeling and emotion, anti-heroism is a form of personal defense based on unconscious acts.
Economic Space Movement: Shifting Functions of Semarang Suburban Land at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Authors: Utami Santi Muji , Setiawati Nur Aini , Marta Nur Aeni
Published: August 2024

In long-term planning, the central area of Semarang City is intended to serve as a centre for government, business development, and trade. As a result, more and more settlements are being evicted or marginalized. The manufacturing industry was relocated for business expansion, so it needed new land both to develop activities and provide supporting facilities. These two sectors eventually shifted to the city's outskirts, causing spatial transformation in suburban areas. This research was conducted as social research with an environmental history approach. The problem that arises is how suburban areas should move due to changes in land use and significant increases in land values. This study applies qualitative research methods with a historical approach to look at phenomena that occur in the suburbs of Semarang. The research results show that, in the 21st century, rice fields and swamps in the eastern region of Semarang City have been converted into industrial areas. This area connects Semarang City with cities in the eastern region of Java Island. Meanwhile, the western part of the city of Semarang, with its flat topography and close to the coast, has become an industrial area and is also being built for residential purposes. Both are close to Tanjung Emas Harbor. Increasingly intensive changes in land use have caused land prices to increase significantly yearly.
Asian Flu Pandemic in Indonesia, 1957: Government and Public Response
Authors: Fakhriansyah Muhammad , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the 1957 Asian Flu Pandemic in Indonesia, focusing on the government and public response. The 1957 Asian Flu Pandemic was the second pandemic in the world after the 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic. The pandemic was caused by the H2N2 influenza virus and originated in China. From China, the virus spread to Hong Kong, Singapore, and the world, including Indonesia. The Asian flu was the first pandemic faced by the post-colonial government of the Republic of Indonesia. The pandemic occurred in Indonesia between May and August, with the number of sufferers reaching 202,469 people (according to the government). Using historical methods, this study shows that the existence of the Asian flu indirectly tested the government's work and readiness in dealing with a global pandemic. The Asian flu pandemic struck when the Indonesian government faced difficult problems after the War of Independence (1945-1949). This situation made it difficult for the government to act. Therefore, the policy of responding to the Asian flu seemed very careful and even slow. In addition, the lack of health sector services and infrastructure in various regions also interfered with handling the pandemic. This situation also caused poor coordination between the central and regional governments. As a result, the public became confused. People end up acting without direction, such as trying traditional medicine, spreading hoax news, violating quarantine rules, committing vaccination fraud, panic buying, and even performing various mystical rituals.
Internationalization and the Erosion of Jepara Carving Traditions in the Beginning of 21st Century
Authors: Indrahti Sri , Yuliati Dewi , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: August 2024

This article examines the process of degradation in Jepara’s ornamental woodcarving, driven primarily by internationalization. In this context, degradation refers to the decline or deterioration of the traditional Jepara woodcarving motifs as a result of modernization. Using historical methodology, the study reconstructs the factors that have contributed to the decline of Jepara’s ornamental woodcarving. The degradation process began with the arrival of foreign investors. On one hand, these investors facilitated the global marketing of Jepara carvings. However, this also required Jepara’s woodcarving products to conform to international market tastes, leading to a shift towards minimalist or even plain designs without traditional carvings. The changing consumer preferences gradually displaced the distinctive Jepara motifs, which were perceived as outdated, less appealing, and less competitive compared to foreign products. This decline in quality was further exacerbated by the export boom at the end of the 20th century. The findings reveal that the degradation of Jepara's ornamental motifs has significantly impacted the lives of local artisans, both in terms of the diminishing value and quality of their work, and in their struggle for survival by adapting to market demands