bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de Séries Temporais dos Suicídios em Crianças e Adolescentes no Brasil (2000 a 2022)
Authors: Assunção Magalhães Abdalla Nadine , Rocha Soares Karoline Louise
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a relação dos suicídios em crianças e adolescentes com o período de 2000 a 2022 no Brasil, a fim de avaliar a influência dos principais acontecimentos nestes anos nos suicídios.
Métodos: Análise de séries temporais retrospectivas através da regressão linear simples e modelo ARIMA com o Programa R 4.4.0. Dados extraídos do DATASUS acerca os óbitos, associados aos do SIDRA IBGE para o cálculo dos coeficientes de mortalidade. Dados também coletados do World Bank Group em relação aos percentuais do uso de internet durante os anos.
Resultados: 19.965 suicídios no total, com 84,4% correspondendo a faixa etária dos 15 a 19 anos, cuja apresentou a sua maior taxa de mortalidade de 7,32 suicídios por 100 mil habitantes em 2022. Sexo masculino com 67,4% dos óbitos. Em 2020, ano principal da COVID-19, 81,34% da população nacional utilizava a internet. Se destaca o uso de celulares na faixa etária dos 10 a 13 anos com um aumento de 15,5 pontos percentuais entre os anos de 2016 e 2022. Sendo que, os adolescentes dos 10 a 14 anos apresentaram um aumento de 202,04% nas suas taxas de mortalidade por suicídio.
Conclusão: Aumento de suicídios em crianças e adolescentes entre 2000 e 2022. Interpreta-se que o acesso mais precoce e maior quantidade de tempo expostos às tecnologias e mídias sociais podem gerar aumento nos casos de suicídio. Necessário aumentar a visibilidade desse quadro e desenvolver estratégias de prevenção ao suicídio focadas em crianças e adolescentes.
Recent Advancements in Graphene Derivative-Based Nanocomposites: Innovations in Coating and Sensing Technologies
Authors: Khan Nadia , Tabsi Zahra A. , Zhang Baiyu , Zhao Yuming
Published: December 2024

Graphene derivative-based nanocomposites have emerged as innovative solutions to address challenges in corrosion, marine biofouling, and environmental contamination. This review highlights recent advancements in three key areas: (1) dual-barrier and self-healing anti-corrosion materials, (2) eco-friendly anti-biofouling coatings, and (3) high-efficiency electrocatalytic films for electrochemical sensing. We emphasize the critical roles of graphene (Gr) sheets, graphene oxide (GO), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) in enhancing nanocomposite performance through novel modifications with inorganic materials, organic polymers, and biomolecules. Key insights into advanced modification techniques and their impact on functionality and durability are presented. The review also explores graphene-enabled electrochemical sensors that showed high sensitivity to phenolic compounds in water. Mechanisms accounting for the improved performance of these materials are discussed, along with associated challenges such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and stability. Future directions are suggested, focusing on sustainable, intelligent coatings and thin-film devices for environmental applications. This work aims to guide researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers in leveraging graphene-based technologies to tackle global issues in corrosion prevention, marine ecology, and environmental monitoring.
Rapport de gestion, rapport financier 2024, budget 2025, proposition de cotisations
Authors: Druel François
Published: December 2024

Une plongée dans les finances de l'association, présentée par le trésorier d'icelle.
L'association
Authors: Secrétariat de l'association
Published: December 2024

Une manière d'ours, avec des informations pratiques.
واقع تطبيق إدارة التنوع الثقافي بجامعة الملك خالد من وجهة نظر الطلاب الدوليين
Authors: آل دايل نورة عبدالله , العمري بثينة عبدالله ظافر
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع تطبيق إدارة التنوع الثقافي بجامعة الملك خالد من وجهة نظر الطلاب الدوليين من خلال التركيز على واقع تطبيق إدارة التنوع الثقافي (الداخلي والخارجي والتنظيمي)، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، إذ طبقت الدراسة على عينة من الطلاب الدوليين بجامعة الملك خالد عددها (١١٠) طالبا من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ عددهم (2100)، إذ يتكون من الطلاب الدوليين بجامعة الملك خالد ، واستخدمت الدراسة أداة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، وتم تحليل البيانات وفق البرنامج الإحصائي . SPSS وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة تطبيق جامعة الملك خالد لإدارة التنوع الثقافي من وجهة نظر الطلاب الدوليين بشكل عام جاء بمستوى موافق بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (3.89) وانحراف معياري قدره (1.02)، حيث جاء البعد الداخلي في الترتيب الأول بمستوى موافق ، يليه في الترتيب الثاني البعد التنظيمي وبمستوى موافق، وجاء البعد الخارجي في الترتيب الثالث وبمستوى موافق، وقدمت الدراسة عدد من التوصيات منها تحسين الفرص الاقتصادية والدعم الأكاديمي للطلاب الدوليين، وتنظيم أنشطة تشجع على مشاركة الطلاب وتعزز من تجربتهم الجامعية.
The Role of Allergies in Outcomes Following Shoulder, Knee, and Hip Arthroplasty: A Review
Authors: Patel Akshar , Barry Louis , Stevens Andrew , Bustamante Galo , Iyer Amogh , Dopirak Mychael , Haber Jordan , Coffey Emily , Simo Jayden , Rauck Ryan
Published: December 2024

Introduction

The incidence of joint arthroplasty continues to rise globally with an aging population. There have been significant improvements in clinical outcomes and survivorship for shoulder, knee, and hip arthroplasty over the last few decades. Given the increasing incidence, significant emphasis has been placed on optimizing complication and revision rates after surgery. Allergies have become a recent area of focus in understanding patient risks for negative outcomes following arthroplasty.

Methods

A PubMed and Google Scholar search was performed to identify articles pertinent to the article topic. The keywords covered a comprehensive range of topics such as metal, antibiotic, and food allergies in addition to surgical interventions such as anatomic, reverse, and hemiarthroplasty. The literature review was performed independently by two authors and organized into an outline by a third author. Information relating to clinical outcomes, complication rates, and revision rates were extracted from the relevant articles.

Results

Preliminary research has been mixed; some studies suggest there is no significant disparity in outcomes based on number and type of allergies. However, other studies suggest there are higher rates of complications and worse clinical outcomes in patients with allergies. A key area of interest is the role that allergies may play in increasing the risk of postoperative infections in arthroplasty patients. Allergies remains an area of focus among shoulder, hip, and knee arthroplasty surgeons as they continue to optimize outcomes for patients.

Conclusions

Further research needs to be performed to better understand the relationship between allergies and outcomes following arthroplasty. While current research is mixed, there is enough literature suggestive of a relationship that this area merits an increased focus. An improvement in the understanding between allergies and postoperative outcomes will help improve patient satisfaction following arthroplasty.
Stabil civil beredskap i Norden - En studie av hur nordisk regionalpolitik kan bidra till civil beredskap
Authors:   Nordregio, Slätmo Elin , Berlina Anna , Bogason Ágúst , Halldórsdóttir Tinna K. , Itänen Miia , Tomren Lumi , Kačkus Tybjerg Jonas
Published: December 2024

Den här rapporten är del av ett nordiskt projekt vars övergripande syfte har varit att undersöka hur regionalpolitik på bästa sätt kan bidra till att tillgodose civil beredskap och robusthet i nordiska landsbygder under perioder av kris.

I det nya risklandskapet är ett robust samhälle, med kapacitet att stå emot och hantera både miljökatastrofer och mänskligt orsakade kriser, högst eftersträvansvärt. Regioner och kommuner kan bidra till robusthet och civil beredskap genom att upprätthålla samarbetsförmåga och utveckla innovativa lösningar för en hållbar omställning, tillika säkra tillgången till mat, råmaterial, energi och service för sina invånare, både i fredstid och i perioder av kris.

Inom ramen för studien definieras civil beredskap genom följande aspekter: förebyggande och trygghetsskapande åtgärder i samhället, räddningstjänst och krisberedskap, matsäkerhet inklusive livsmedelsförsörjning, jordbruk och matproduktion, energiförsörjning, försörjning av råmaterial (främst mineraler och metaller), samt tillgång till (offentlig) service.
Pengaruh PMA, PMDN, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Auliya Ramadani  , Puti Andiny  , Yani Rizal  , Safuridar Safuridar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), DomesticDirect Investment (DDI) and Government Expenditure on economic growth in Aceh Province. In this analysis using multiple linear regression analysis models using eviews 10 software. The data used is secondary data (time series) taken from 2009-2023 for 15 years sourced from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) Aceh Province. The results of this study indicate that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a probability value of 0.0595> 0.05, it can be concluded that FDI has no significant effect on economic growth in Aceh Province. Domestic Investment (PMDN) has a probability value of 0.9494> 0.05, it can be concluded that PMDN has no significant effect on economic growth in Aceh Province. Government spending has a probability value of 0.6689> 0.05, it can be concluded that government spending has no effect on economic growth in Aceh Province.
Efektivitas Regulasi Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Penanganan Investasi Bodong: Analisis Kasus Doni Salmanan
Authors: Nailul Inayah  , Nurul Ilmiah  , Pandu Abdillah Samari  , Putri Setiyo Lestari  , Emma Yunika Puspasari
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of consumer protection regulations in handling fraudulent investments, focusing on the case of Doni Salmanan, a social media influencer involved in illegal investment promotion. Fraudulent investments have become a serious threat to society in Indonesia, especially in the context of the development of digital technology that allows the rapid dissemination of information. This research uses a normative legal research method with a case study approach, examining applicable regulations such as Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection and regulations of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The results of the analysis show that although there are existing regulations to protect consumers, the implementation and supervision of illegal investment activities are still weak. Weak supervision, low public financial literacy, and inadequate sanctions against fraudulent investment actors indicate the need to update and strengthen regulations. This study provides recommendations to improve the effectiveness of consumer protection regulations and build more adaptive mechanisms to prevent investment fraud in the digital era.
Tinjauan Literatur tentang Etika Bisnis Syariah Berdasarkan Prinsip Amanah dan Adil
Authors: Abdul Haqi  , Madian Muhammad Muchlis
Published: December 2024

This study examines sharia business ethics with a focus on the principles of amanah and justice through a literature review approach. This article aims to understand the role of both principles in building business ethics that are in accordance with sharia values. The results of the study indicate that amanah and justice are not only moral foundations, but also important pillars in sharia business practices, both theoretically and applicatively. This study provides in-depth insight into the relevance of these principles in facing contemporary business challenges.
Strategi Pendampingan Usaha Mikro Kecil Minuman Milshake BIIMILK Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Muhammad Afendi  , Muhammad Rafif Irhansa  , Vera Aulia Rachmawati
Published: December 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia's economy, particularly as job providers and drivers of local economic growth. However, the main challenges faced by MSMEs include limited market access, business management, and marketing strategies. This study aims to explore the mentoring strategy of the milkshake beverage MSME BIIMILK through social media, with a focus on optimizing digital marketing. The methods used include observation, strategy development, and mentoring and evaluation, involving SWOT analysis, training in creative content creation, and the use of digital ad features such as Ads META. The results show that this strategy successfully increased content posting consistency, audience engagement, and product sales. Mentoring MSMEs through social media has proven effective in improving competitiveness, visibility, and customer loyalty. This study recommends the sustainability of social media utilization to drive business growth for MSMEs in the digital era.
Pelatihan Afirmasi Positif Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Disabilitas Psikososial di Sehati Sukoharjo
Authors: Sindi Berliana Rahmawati  , Aidila Sabila Putri  , Angga Eka Yuda Wibawa  , Uswatun Marhamah  , Anni Nurul Hidayati
Published: December 2024

The large number of people with psychosocial disabilities, especially in Central Java Province, shows the importance of effective interventions to support the recovery process. One promising approach is positive affirmation training, which is designed to help individuals develop a more optimistic mindset and build self-confidence. Low self-confidence is often an obstacle for people with psychosocial disabilities to actively participate in society, so an approach that can overcome these obstacles is needed. The purpose of this community service is to teach positive affirmation techniques to members of the ODDP Sehati organization to be implemented in everyday life to support the self-confidence of psychosocial disabilities. The method used is a direct training method for members of the ODDP Sehati Sukoharjo organization. The results obtained after this training showed that intervention through positive affirmation training helped participants to be more self-accepting, reduce self-stigma, and strengthen positive views of personal abilities. This supports the importance of positive affirmation training as part of a psychosocial rehabilitation approach, because it can help individuals with psychosocial disabilities to be more confident and able to function optimally in everyday life.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Menambah Kadar Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dalam BBM Biosolar sebagai Upaya untuk Memberikan Dampak Positif Regional bagi Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: M. Usman Abdullah Tarigan  , Zultri Aulia Siregar
Published: December 2024

In making BioSolar fuel, the government uses a hybrid concept, partly using petroleum and mixed with vegetable materials. In this research, the author would like to convey that this government activity can also use more local materials, because as we know, Indonesia is a CPO producing country. is the largest in the world, therefore through this activity the government can make better use of Indonesia's resources, for a better Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach where researchers observe a phenomenon of increasing levels of palm oil (CPO) in diesel fuel currently, namely from B30 to B35.
Analisis Dampak dan Risiko Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara terhadap Stabilitas Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Farid Maulana  , Maziyah Farhah  , Elmesie Berlentie  , Rasidah Novita Sari
Published: December 2024

The development of the National Capital City (IKN) triggers an increase in demand for goods and services, especially in the construction and basic needs sectors, which can cause a spike in regional and national inflation. Monetary policy faces new challenges, including increasing interest rates and the risk of rupiah exchange rate volatility due to dependence on foreign debt financing. These projects also influence economic distribution, creating investment opportunities, but potentially increasing economic inequality. This research emphasizes the importance of coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to mitigate negative impacts on national economic stability.
Analisis Regulasi Kawasan Industri Halal dalam Mendukung Pengembangan IKM : Studi Kasus Safe N Lock Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Anis Supriyatin  , Alifudin Al Azlansyah  , Nanda Hanifah  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
Published: December 2024

The Halal Industrial Estate (HIE) in East Java has enormous potential to capitalize on the global trend of increasing demand for halal products. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia is expected to seize this opportunity through regulations that support the development of HZs, which can not only improve the competitiveness of local products but also expected to contribute to overall economic growth. However, challenges in the development of HEC need to be overcome through close cooperation between the government, industry players, and the community. Socialization of the importance of halal certification and its benefits for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) should also be improved to motivate business actors. This study takes a qualitative approach and literature review to understand how government regulations can support the development of the halal industry in Sidoarjo. The findings show that with the right regulations, KIH can function as a halal industry center that meets local needs and can compete in the global market. The strategic steps recommended by the government include increasing local production capacity, strengthening the halal ecosystem from upstream to downstream, and creating a competitive market environment. With these strategic steps, it is expected that East Java can optimize its role in the halal industry.
Pemeliharaan Kubikel 20 KV di PT.Haleyora Powerindo
Authors: Johan Hidayat  , Muhammad Fatkhurrokhman
Published: December 2024

Maintenance of 20 kV cubicles at PT. Haleyora Powerindo is a crucial step in ensuring the reliability and safety of the electrical distribution system. This process includes preparation stages such as inspecting work equipment, coordinating power outages, and utilizing safety equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of accidents. Subsequent steps involve voltage disconnection, verifying zero voltage using detection tools, cleaning components with specialized fluids, and drying to ensure that moisture does not cause disruptions. Once all stages are completed, the voltage is carefully reactivated, and a maintenance report is prepared to document the process. This study employs direct observation, interviews, and document analysis to evaluate the maintenance implementation and provide recommendations for quality improvement. The results are expected to serve as a guide for other companies in enhancing the efficiency and reliability of 20 kV cubicle maintenance to ensure a stable electricity supply.
Modelling and Optimization of Banana/Plantain Fiber Extraction Systems through Dimensional Analysis
Authors: Onyenanu Ifeanyichukwu Ugochukwu , Ukwu Nwachukwu Onyeneke , Ezechukwu Vincent Chukwuemeka , Onyenanu Ifunanya Mariagoretti , Nwadiuto Chukwuma Jachike
Published: December 2024

This study presents a comprehensive parametric modelling approach for a locally produced plantain and banana fiber extractor, utilizing the Buckingham Pi theorem to analyze the complex interactions among various operational parameters. Plantain and banana fibers are increasingly recognized for their diverse industrial applications, including textiles, paper, packaging, and food supplements. The mechanical extraction of these fibers is prevalent, necessitating a well-designed process that conserves the natural properties of the fibers while maximizing cost-effectiveness. This research aims to optimize the design and operational parameters of the extractor to enhance its extraction capacity and overall efficiency. Employing the Buckingham Pi theorem, the study constructs dimensionless Pi terms from key parameters impacting the extractor's performance. The analysis reveals a coefficient of correlation (R²) of 0.9923 for extraction efficiency and 0.9867 for extraction capacity, indicating a strong predictive capability of the developed model. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing the performance of the plantain and banana fiber extractor, ultimately contributing to more efficient and sustainable fiber extraction processes. This model serves as a critical tool for designers and manufacturers aiming to improve the economic viability of fiber extraction systems.
Implementing the Lexical Approach with Integrated Learning Activities with Thai EFL University Students
Authors: Thuratham Wadinlada
Published: December 2024

This study implemented the lexical approach (LA) with integrated learning activities (ILAs) to determine its effectiveness in enhancing EFL university students’ linguistic knowledge and English communication skills. The objectives were twofold: 1) to assess student progress in language achievement, specifically in English grammar and vocabulary used in everyday conversation, and 2) to investigate student attitudes towards the LA with ILAs in developing their English communication skills. Forty-nine English major students from a Thai higher educational institution participated in this study. Data were collected using two research instruments: a language achievement test and a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel to calculate percentages and SPSS to examine mean scores and standard deviations. Results from a paired t-test showed statistically significant differences between the pre-test and post-test scores at the .05 confidence level, confirming that the students made progress in language achievement. The LA with ILAs significantly improved students’ knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary used in daily conversation. Moreover, the questionnaire results indicated that students believed the LA with ILAs enhanced their English communication skills, particularly in speaking, followed by reading, listening, and writing skills, respectively. Therefore, the LA with ILAs could be an effective teaching method for EFL educators to reinforce students’ linguistic knowledge and communication skills. With adequate knowledge and skills in an authentic learning environment, students will gain confidence in communicating with foreigners in real-life situations in the future.
Riadenie projektov 101: Plánovanie
Authors: Yehorchenkova Natalia , Yehorchenkov Oleksii
Published: December 2024

The study manual was created to help students understand project management and address common questions and ambiguities regarding definitions, methods, and tools. It is intended for those who are new to the field of project management and MS Project and wish to understand what a project is and how to plan it. The growing demand for project management in business, administration, and regional development makes these skills essential for competitiveness. Project management now supports the efficient use of resources, timely implementation of infrastructure projects, and the improvement of living conditions in regions, while integrating various sectors and stakeholders for sustainable development.
Teknologi Informasi Dalam Pendidikan: Sejarah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran di Era Digital
Authors: Tiara Tirta Dewi
Published: December 2024

Education has become one of the fields that has taken maximum advantage of the Information Technology paradigm, especially in the current digital era. specifically explores the historical path that information technology in learning has taken to get to where it is today and what it portends for learning in the 21st century. By examining the evolution from traditional educational media to internet-based instruction and learning and cloud-based 'virtual' learning environments, this article argues that information technology has changed modes of learning, increased accessibility of resources, and personalized instruction for the better. it goes on to discuss the next challenge: the 'new' digital divide issues that may emerge, and whether teachers can make productive use of the technology provided to them in their classrooms. Thus, this research hopes that readers will appreciate the importance of embracing technology in advancing more inclusive and dynamic learning innovations in this digital era.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DI INDUSTRI KREATIF: PERSPEKTIF TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI
Authors: Syawalia Arifa  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: December 2024

In this article, a technology and innovation perspective is used to see how creative industries develop information systems. Limited infrastructure and limited resources to the threat of rapid digitalization are some of the problems that burden the modern creative industry. However, there are great opportunities to increase productivity, efficiency and quality of creative products thanks to technological advances and innovation. In addition, creative industry players can more easily collaborate and connect with markets around the world thanks to advances in the internet and contemporary technology. Although digitalization brings challenges such as tougher competition and cyber security threats, it also opens up larger markets through digital platforms such as social media and e-commerce. Ultimately, this article states that cooperation between government, the private sector and local communities is essential to maximize the potential of creative industries as the main driver of regional development.
¿SOMOS EGOÍSTAS? LA MIRADA INTERDISCIPLINARIA COMO META-REFLEXIÓN DEL RETO DE MIRARNOS A NOSOTROS MISMOS
Authors: Zárate Rico Litsuli
Published: December 2024

This exercise is a methodological reflection on how theinterdisciplinary perspective contributes to the challengeof studying the complexity of everyday life. As ameta-reflection, at the same time that interdisciplinarythinking is applied to an object of study, the challengesfaced by the researcher who wants to look in this wayare formulated. Through the complex problem of humanself-organization for the common good, this analysis isbuilt around one of the variables with the greatest incidencein self-organization feasibility; the idea that wehumans are selfish. This with the aim of exploring how ahegemonic idea like this arises and is sustained, withoutphenomenological evidence to support it. Forcing us tolook at the human mind itself that interprets reality andacts accordingly, including the mind of the person whoinvestigates it.
Interval valued (α, β)-fuzzy hyperideals in Krasner (m, n)-hyperrings
Authors: Anbarloei M.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the notion of quasicoincidence of a fuzzy interval valued with an interval valued fuzzy set, which generalizes the concept of quasicoincidence of a fuzzy point in a fuzzy set is concentrated. Based on the idea, we study the concept of interval valued (α, β)-fuzzy hyperideals in Krasner (m, n)-hyperrings. In particular, some fundamental aspects of interval valued (E, EVq)-fuzzy hyperideals will be considered. Moreover, we examine the notion of implication-based interval valued fuzzy hyperideals in a Krasner (m, n)-hyperring.
Hausdorff (quasi)topological MV-algebras
Authors: Najafi M.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the relations between separation axioms and (quasi)topological MV-algebras are studied. It is proved that T0-spaces and (T1) Hausdorff spaces are equivalent in (quasi) topological MV-algebras. Also, some topologies on MV-algebras are generated by ideals, filters and prefilters. It is shown that the MV-algebras equipped with these topologies are (para)topological MV-algebras and (T0) normal spaces. In addition, some conditions are derived for locally compact Hausdorff MV-algebras to make them into normal paratopological MV-algebras. Finally, quotient MV-algebras are studied to get a Hausdorff topological quotient MV-algebra.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KONTROL GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI RSUD CUT NYAK DHIEN MEULABOH
Authors: Anasril Anasril , Maryono Maryono , Herlambang Tri Mulyono , Fitri Ridha
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus sufferers have a high mortality rate and it is related to blood glucose control and lifestyle factors. Diabetes mellitus must be controlled routinely and sufferers must know the type of blood glucose control they have. Most sufferers' lifestyle factors include unbalanced diet and physical activity patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with blood glucose control in type 2 DM sufferers at Cut Nyak Dhien Hospital, Meulaboh. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 68 patients using total sampling technique. The data obtained was processed statistically using the chi-square formula. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the majority had the characteristics of an average age of elderly 46-55 years (45.6%), gender was predominantly female (55.9%), high school respondent education (36.8%), housewife respondent's occupation (29.4%), glucose control uncontrolled blood pressure (61.8%), unhealthy diet (76.5%), low physical activity pattern (58.8%). The results of the study explain that there is a significant relationship between diet and activity patterns and blood sugar control with p-values ​​= 0.001 and 0.029 (p-value <0.05), respectively. It is recommended that people with type 2 diabetes mellitus be given education regarding what factors can trigger an increase in blood sugar levels.
تطبيقات نظرية البواقي لحساب بعض أنواع من التكاملات الحقيقية المعتلة
Authors:   جامعة الزاوية - كلية التربية أبو عيسى, عبد الله أمل علي محمد
Published: December 2024

A complex variable is a quantity that contains both a real part and an imaginary part. Complex analysis is an application of mathematics that analyses the features of functions of complex variables. Physics, engineering, and computer science are just a few of the scientific disciplines that benefit from complex analysis. In order to tackle issues that are challenging or impossible to resolve using only real variables, complex analysis is crucial. ( Chanyu Xie، 2024)
This research provides a definition of the most important theories in complex analysis, which is called the residue theory، which has many applications and uses in calculating path integrals because the residue theory can only be applied to path integrals, and therefore the real integral must be converted to a complex integral so that we can benefit from the theory. The residue theorem can be applied to many-connected curves as well as to an infinite number of isolated anomalous points, It can also be applied to the defective integral ، as it is called the Cauchy basis value، provided that the limit is on the right side of the integer . As well as the irregular integrals involving trigonometric functions, the residue theory is useful in calculating these integrals in the form , the defective integral is in the form where two real polynomials do not have common factors and do not have real zeros. The value of the integral can be easily calculated by finding the basic Cauchy value of the integral using the residue theorem. And the integrals of multi-valued functions when using the residue theorem، we must choose a region within which the integration function is single-valued، and also apply the residue theorem to calculate real integrals that include bifurcation points and secant branches and are in the form ، and this integration is of special importance in studying a function Gamma. I recommend completing this research to reach new applications of this theory due to its importance in the fields of mathematics and other sciences, as well as studying its applications to semi-analytical functions.
Key words: The Residue Theorem, Defective real integrals, Complex variable, Cauchy basis value, Lorant's Series.
Influence of Perceived Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Case Study of College Students in Guangxi, China
Authors: Huang Fuguo , Huang Can , Chen Lin
Published: December 2024

In Guangxi, China, the proportion of college students who start their own businesses is very low, so this study investigated the relationships between their perceived entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions. Four dimensions of entrepreneurial self-efficacy were examined, namely, opportunity identification, innovation and change, risk tolerance, and relationship coordination. A survey was distributed to students at 15 universities in Guangxi from the sophomore year to the graduate level, and 2,131 valid responses were received. The results showed positive and significant (p < .01) relationships involving students’ entrepreneurial intentions linked to self-efficacy, namely, opportunity identification efficacy, risk tolerance efficacy, and relationship coordination efficacy, with adjusted R2 of .299, .404, and .318 respectively. Studying the factors that influence students’ entrepreneurial intentions may provide theoretical support for optimizing entrepreneurial policies, creating entrepreneurial environments, and reforming entrepreneurial education.
Strategic Positioning Behavior and the Inter-Granger-Causality of Alternative Securities Investments in Thailand: A Study
Authors: Nasution Eric J. de Sera
Published: December 2024

In this study the strategic positioning behavior of Thai investors from 1997 to 2022 was evaluated in order to explore the deterministic variables of why they might prefer to invest in either money markets or mutual funds/bonds, relative to equity market investments. Using factor analysis and publicly available financial data to answer these questions, it was discovered that attractive yields and the tradeoff of risk-return were essential factors that led to such investment behavior. Using a cointegration Autoregressive Distributed Lag method, an Error Correction Model, and Granger causality to verify these findings, dividend yield and risk-return tradeoff were the only predicted causes. The multiplier effects of marginal propensity to invest and equity market investment turnover in Thailand are catching up in terms of economic development in other Association of Southeast Asian Nations. These findings point to a need for further innovative development of Thai equity and alternative investment markets.
Implementasi Jaminan Produk Halal Bagi Wirausaha Wanita Pada Produk Makanan Dan Minuman Di Kecamatan Socah
Authors: Nur aini Anni , Endriyati Enni , Noor Hasan Dony Burhan
Published: December 2024

Pada era modern ini, wanita memiliki peran ganda dimana meraka diharapkan untuk berpatisipasi dalam aspek kehidupan. Di  indonesia terdapat 9,1% women entrepreneur dalam usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah dengan sektor makanan dan minuman menjadi area penting bagi kewirausahaan wanita. Indonesia adalah negara hukum dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim yang menganjurkan konsumsi makanan halal sesuai syariat Islam. Berdasarkan kriteria penentuan kehalalan suatu produk, produk halal adalah produk yang memenuhi syarat- syarat kehalalan sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Pemerintah berupaya mengembangkan industri makanan dan minuman dengan menerapkan sertifikasi halal, Proses jaminan halal melibatkan beberapa tahap pemeriksaan untuk memastikan bahwa produk memenuhi standar halal. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana wirausaha wanita di kecamatan socah dalam menerapkan jaminan produk halal pada produk mereka, serta mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang menjadi hambatan dan tantangan dalam menerapkan jaminan produk halal. Oleh karena itu penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data primer diperoleh dari survei dan wawancara, sementara data sekunder diambil dari literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi jaminan produk halal bagi wirausaha wanita pada produk makanan dan minuman dikecamatan socah sudah terlaksana dengan adanya wirausaha yang mendaftarkan produknya untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi halal. Adapun hambatan dan tantangan yang di hadapi wirausaha wanita yaitu seperti: kurangnya informasi dan edukasi, lamanya proses sertifikasi dan tantangan dalam implementasi jaminan produk halal seperti kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dan juga mempertahankan kehalalan produk.
Analisis Minat Nasabah Dalam Menggunakan Payroll BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Saronggi
Authors: Najabah Rif’atin , Mujibno
Published: December 2024

Payroll termasuk produk layanan yang berguna untuk membantu proses pembayaran gaji karyawan di suatu instansi. Pengeluaran gaji tiap bulannya tidak menentu dikarenakan adanya perubahan dari satu periode ke periode lainnya. Hal itu juga disebabkan karena pegawai negeri bisa menggunakan layanan payroll di lembaga keuangan lainnya, tentunya di balik semua itu ada faktor pendukung dan penghambat mengapa nasabah masih tetap setia menggunakan layanan payroll di BPRS. Bhakti Sumekar dan mengapa nasabah pindah lembaga ketika ingin menggunakan layanan payroll. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, menyajikan data dan menyimpulkan data untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat. untuk memverifikasi keakuratan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa adanya kerjasama antara pihak perusahaan atau pemerintah dengan bank dalam layanan payroll tersebut. Layanan payroll di BPRS. Bhakti Sumekar Saronggi dapat digunakan setelah menjadi nasabah bank tersebut. Meningkatnya minat nasabah dalam menggunakan layanan payroll karena tidak adanya nisbah dalam layanan tersebut sehingga menjadi faktor pendukung layanan itu sendiri. Adapun penghambatnya terletak pada faktor penghambat eksternal yaitu terjadi keterlambatan pencairan gaji oleh bank baik dari pihak perusahaan ataupun pemerintah sehingga mengakibatkan terhutangnya gaji karyawan yang terkadang tidak dibayarkan
Mesterséges intelligencia, civil szervezetek és a felsőoktatás
Authors: Kőkuti Tamás , Maczó Edit
Published: December 2024

A mesterséges intelligencia fejlődése újabb sebességfokozatba kapcsolt. A fejlődés okozta technológiai vívmányok egyre szélesebb körű térnyerése, alkalmazásának lehetőségei a profitorientált szervezetekben, továbbá a civil szektorban, felsőoktatási intézményekben jelentős eltérést mutatnak. Bár a mesterséges intelligencia elterjedése a fenti területeken eltérő kormányzati stratégiát is jelent, a szervezetek mindegyike érintett. Korunk meghatározó központi kérdése, hogy ezek az újítások milyen módon, milyen sebességgel fognak a szervezetek működésében meghatározó szerepet betölteni. A gondolatmenet kitér a mesterséges intelligencia fogalmának értelmezésére, fejlődésére, taglalja a mesterséges intelligencia fejlődése mint rapid folyamat által jelentkező lehetőségeket és kockázatokat is. A tanulmány áttekinti azon jó gyakorlatokat, melyek jelenleg a civil szektor szolgálatában állnak. Rámutat továbbá azokra a kérdésekre, amelyek mindenkit foglalkoztatnak napjainkban ezekkel a fejlesztésekkel kapcsolatban. A tanulmány célja, hogy felhívja a figyelmet a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazhatóságának kérdéskörére, fejlesztési lehetőségére a civil szervezetek és a felsőoktatás esetében is. A téma tárgyalása során kitérünk arra is, hogy milyen szerepe lehet a civil szektornak a mesterséges intelligenciához való széleskörű társadalmi hozzáférés elősegítésében, továbbá miképp nyújthatnak segítséget a felsőoktatási intézmények és technológiai vállalatok a civil szervezetek számára.
Egzekucja przeciwko Skarbowi Państwa
Authors: Szczechowicz Kacper
Published: December 2024

Regulation of art. 1060 of the Code of Civil Procedure governs in a special manner, due to a subjective limitation, the enforcement of pecuniary and non-pecuniary claims. This article is an attempt at detailing rules of enforcement against entities of the State Treasury and the National Bank of Poland, including but not limited to their varied nature. The study discusses, among other, reasons for the differentiation due to the structure of the State Treasury, the subjective and objective scope of applying the regulation, the nature of enforcing non-ecuniary claims, considering the achievements of the doctrine and the judicature of the Supreme Court that concerns the interpretation of art. 1060 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Keywords: enforcement against the State Treasury, enforcement against the National Bank of Poland, summons to perform, subjective limitation of enforcement
Exploration of global community-based medical education curricula: a scoping review
Authors: Venugopal Vinayagamoorthy , Dongre Amol
Published: December 2024

Background: Community-Based Medical Education (CBME) offers learning and training for medical students in the community setting. This scoping review aimed to describe the characteristics of the CBME curriculum delivered to medical undergraduates globally and to summarize the reported outcomes and impacts. Material and methods: A scoping review was carried out to address the study objectives, using the five-step methodological framework of H. Arksey and L. O’Malley. Published articles on CBME were retrieved using a systematically prebuilt search strategy applying Boolean operators. These search parameters were: no time limit; articles published other than on the medical profession; review articles; and non-English language articles which were excluded. PRISMA-ScR checklist was followed for reporting. Results: Of the 36 articles selected for scoping review, 17 (47.2%) were published between 2010 and 2020; 13 (36.1%) were from the South-East Asian region; and 18 (50%) were descriptive. Cognitive component on health issues was commonly taught (55.6%), 44.4% had CBME in multiple semesters, taught by the Community Medicine faculty, and each had a family survey as a teaching method. Taught in a rural setting among 83.4% of studies, 27.8% had CBME exposure throughout the course, and 47.2% were posted at primary health care. The most common formative and summative assessments were reflections/feedback, and presentations (19.4% each). Conclusions: The components of CBME curricula vary widely across the globe, shaped by the specific contexts of the universities and countries in which they are implemented. Recognizing and understanding these diverse approaches is essential for designing CBME curricula that are holistic, context-specific, and effectively tailored to meet local needs.
Supporting medical students through time and space – creation of a longitudinal academic support system
Authors: Niess Meredith , Smith Kelly , Bakal Erin , Jain Animesh , Fleischman Gita , Patel Kunal , Shenvi Christina
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Academic support for medical students is rapidly evolving due to expanding medical student needs and a shifting medical education environment. This article describes a holistic longitudinal academic support program created to meet these challenges in a large multi-campus medical school. Program Organization and Implementation: Academic support through the Office of Academic Excellence (OAE) is primarily provided by 11 physician academic coaches, three Foundation Phase Academic Coaches (FPACs) and eight Clinical Phase Academic Coaches (CPACs) to provide education and guidance via class meetings, intensive one-on-one coaching, specialized programs and asynchronous resources. This is aimed at supporting resilience and study skill development, preparation for United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 and 2, and clinical and NBME subject exam success. Robust team communication internally, across other student resources, and across multiple regional campuses provides tailored, seamless support for medical students and ensures comparable experiences across campuses. Results: Since the founding, the group has grown in size and scope of interactions with students. The OAE has 3 FPACs plus at least one CPAC at each campus, conducting approximately 1,250 annual student meetings. Since the OAE’s inception, fewer students fail Step 1, and a trend towards improved Step 1 scores was noted. The OAE advocated for and created programs providing question banks and practice tests to students throughout medical school, and uses the scores to provide evidence-based proactive academic support. Discussion: Program success is attributable to continuous communication and coordination processes, robust support from Medical School administration, and agile, evidencebased, individualized student support.
I’m in! So why don’t I fit in? A cross-sectional exploration of imposterism within medical school cohorts
Authors: Clark Chantel , Clithero-Eridon Amy , Crandall Cameron , Ballejos Marlene
Published: December 2024

Background: Transitioning within medical school to new duties, roles and challenges represents a significant change in responsibility. Medical students may experience the imposter phenomenon, fearing exposure as a “fraud”. Identifying when imposterism could peak during training, the student’s historical social determinants and personal history that can lead to the overall imposter syndrome is very important, because during medical school, student wellness and professional identity typically decrease. This study aims to characterize the imposter phenomenon in medical students at a single institution as they transition from one academic year to the next. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional observational design. We constructed a 30-item survey using the Clance Imposterism Scale and selected demographic characteristics. Indicators of interest include: environment of upbringing, education, socioeconomic status, and race/ethnicity. We analyzed the data using Pearson’s Chi Square and Fisher Exact tests, and a two-tailed Type I error of less than 5% to assess statistical significance. Results: Out of 387 students, we received 89 responses, resulting in a 23% response rate. Fourth-year medical students reported experiencing feelings of imposterism more frequently or intensely than students in the first three years. Females had frequent/intense levels of imposterism more than males or non conforming individuals. More than 75% of individuals raised in rural areas experienced frequent to intense imposterism compared to those raised in suburban or urban environments. Completing an undergraduate degree with dedicated mentoring from physicians did not ameliorate feelings of not belonging. Conclusion: We characterized medical students by cohort to identify points of intervention. Our findings highlight the importance of addressing the imposter phenomenon, especially in environments like medical school, where the expectations to excel are intense. Recognizing that certain groups, such as females, underrepresented minorities, and first-generation college students, may be more susceptible to these feelings of inadequacy is an important step toward providing support and resources tailored to meet their needs.
Pharmacy students' work-based learning experiences during in-plant training: a qualitative case study in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Harish Singh , Gautam Suresh , Shankar P Ravi , Saud Bhuvan , Shrestha Rakesh
Published: December 2024

Background: Work-based learning (WBL) is experiential learning that supplements traditional classroom instruction with learning in a real-world setting. In-plant training is a key component of WBL in technical and vocational education. This study explores the experiences of final-year pharmacy students during their in-plant training and assesses its role in developing essential skills and enhancing career opportunities. Methods: Qualitative case study methods were employed to examine the experiences of 15 final-year pharmacy students. We used semi-structured interviews for data collection purposes. Results: Four positive central themes emerged from the analysis: WBL offered exposure to real-world work environments, skill enhancement, improvement in interpersonal abilities, and the benefits of collaborative learning. Conclusion: The study was conducted only at a single institution in Lalitpur, Nepal. In-plant training assisted students in consolidating professional skills and knowledge, strengthening self-reflection and actualization, developing confidence and competence in practice, and improving employability skills.