bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insight of Micronutrients
Authors: Chiplonkar Shashi A.
Published: August 2022

Micronutrients are increasingly recognised for their multiple roles in a
variety of body functions. For example, micronutrients are necessary for cellular
growth, energy production, formation of antibodies, blood clotting, and immunity. This
chapter illustrates the nature and structure of 16 vitamins and 14 minerals, their specific
roles in a variety of body functions, their daily dietary requirements across age-sex
groups and rich food sources. As a part of our daily diet, we seldom think about
nutritional aspects, especially in the case of micronutrient contents of foods. Good
dietary sources of micronutrients are exemplified with tables providing percent
contents of each micronutrient in plant and animal foods. It is known that vitamins are
sensitive to heat and light, and may get destroyed while cooking food. The chapter
explains how vitamins and minerals are lost during cooking and food processing
methods and how to reduce these micronutrient losses. Once the food is ingested,
absorbability of micronutrients is essential for their involvement in body functions.
Factors affecting or enhancing micronutrient absorption and interactions of vitamins
and minerals, nutrients and other dietary factors are described in tabular form so as to
quickly understand the compatibility of foods in the diet.
Poesia: escavações do fantasma. A tensão entre poesia e prosa em 'Teoria do Fantasma', de Fernando Guerreiro
Authors: Nascmento Mariana
Published: August 2022

Fernando Guerreiro produces a theorization of spectrality that finds in the notion of ves-tige the pretext for the production of a new analytic narrative. In Teoria do Fantasma we encounter a hy-brid writing, where prose and poetry, original and quotation, are confused, enabling a new theoretical possibility, where essay and poetics share the same investigative space.
Anuran diversity and community structure in Lesti upriver across buffer zone habitat in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad , Hakim Luchman , Kurniawan Nia
Published: August 2022

In Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP), buffer zone areas, one of which is the Lesti upstream rivers, play a critical role in sustaining biodiversity and community life. Frogs serve as a bioindicator of environmental change, particularly in the upstream rivers of the Lesti. The present study examines the diversity and community structure of Anura in the upstream rivers of Lesti, which are included in the BTSNP buffer zones. Throughout the surveys, up to 14 anuran species were encountered in four sites adjacent to the BTSNP border and crossed by the Lesti rivers. This study suggests that buffer zones may support herpetofaunal diversity by allowing humans to interact with them and sustainably utilize the resources in the areas. Urban development and conservation in these areas must be kept current in order to minimize environmental disruption caused by humans
The Effect Supply Chain Management Practices and Supply Chain Integration on The Performance of Malang City SMEs
Authors: Yoga Tirta , Koestiono Djoko , Shinta Agustina
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to know whether there is a significant effect of supply chain management practices and supply chain integration on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) performance in the food and beverage agroindustry of Malang City. This research used a quantitative approach conducted in Malang City in 2021. The data were collected through a questionnaire from 100 MSMEs in the food and beverage agroindustry of Malang City. The hypothesis in this research was tested using the analysis method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by using Partial Least Square (PLS). The study was able to prove the existence of a significant effect of Supply Chain Management and Supply Chain integration on the performance of MSMEs agroindustry. MSMEs should continue to improve and implement Supply Chain Management practices because these factors are proven to affect operational performance.
Improving Employee Productivity Through TQM with the Meditating effect of ICR
Authors: Werdiavy Renno , Muhaimin Abdul , Maulidah Silvana
Published: August 2022

Because of the high level of competition, businesses need to have an excellent quality management system, which they may attain through Total Quality Management (TQM), to improve their chances of succeeding in the marketplace. It will benefit the productivity of the company's personnel, who are the primary resource in any activity the organization undertakes. ICR needs to be supported by the deployment of TQM in the organization. This demands the company's employees be prepared to face change and improve the quality of their products and processes. This study aims to investigate the impact of TQM dimensions on employee productivity and the function that ICR plays as a mediator in the connection between TQM and employee productivity. Between the months of January and March of 2022, this investigation was carried out at a cocoa agroindustry company located in Bali. Total sampling, also known as a census, is the method of data collection, and structural equation modeling using partial least squares is the approach selected for data analysis (SEM-PLS). According to the findings, the TQM component has a beneficial impact on staff productivity and helps to promote the effect of change readiness, which acts as a mediator.
Household Food Security Analysis Case Study on Sustainable Food House Area Program (KRPL) in Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun District, Malang
Authors: Fitri Tartila , Mufaidah Iid , Hanani Nuhfil , Toiba Hery
Published: August 2022

The population of Indonesia increases every year, so there is an increase in demand for food, both commodities of grain, vegetables, fruit and others. If the demand for food continues to increase and is not supported by increasing food production there will also be food insecurity at certain times. The government's policy to overcome this problem is the Acceleration of Food Consumption Diversification (P2KP) and its program namely Sustainable Food House Area (KRPL). The purpose of this study is to analyze household food security using a quantitative aspect approach (TKE and TKP) and quality aspects (PPH score) The results of the study PPH scores achieved by KRPL participating households and not KRPL participants were 86.6 and 75.9, respectively. This value shows the pattern of food consumption that has not varied. However, it can be seen that participating households of KRPL have more food consumption than households not participating in KRPL While the energy consumption and non-participant household protein of KRPL still have not reached the consumption recommendations set by the government, amounting to 1883.5 kcal / capita / day and 49.7 gram / capita / day.
EVALUATION OF TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF VESTIBULAR MIGRAINE PATIENTS
Authors: Atalu Abolfazl , Amani Firouz , Nikpay Aran
Published: August 2022

Background: Currently there are several treatment plans for prophylaxis of vestibular migraine, but these treatments are based on physician's observations and there have not been studied on a consensual treatment plan. Objective: Based on diagnostic criteria, we collected vestibular migraine patients and created an individualized treatment plan for 3 months to interpret treatment results. Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, 28 patients with headache and dizziness diagnosed for vestibular migraine were enrolled. Demographics, clinical picture, and treatment results were evaluated for all patients at baseline and after three months follow-up duration. Collected data analyzed by statistical methods in SPSS. Results: Due to results, all of the patients with vestibular migraine were female and mostly were in the 30 to 50 years old age group. Dizziness, Headache before vestibular symptoms, increased intensity of headache on excretion, intermediate to high migraine intensity, and throbbing pain were the most common symptoms in the patients. The most common drugs used in the treatment were somatriptan, topiramate and Magnesium+Vitamin B6. After 3 months of treatment, duration, intensity, and frequency of migraine and frequency of dizziness episodes were significantly decreased but there was not a significant relationship between treatment plan and dizziness episodes in terms of duration and intensity. Conclusion: Effectiveness of the drugs in decreasing dizziness episodes can be explained by the effect of the drugs in preventing migraine episodes, whereas in recent studies non-pharmocologic treatments have had a significant effect on decreasing dizziness intensity and duration. Using both pharmacologic and non-pharmocologic methods in combination, is recommended for the treatment of the vestibular migraine.
A Survey Study of Hearing Aid Satisfaction, Quality of Life, and Tinnitus of Elderly Hearing Aid Users
Authors: Park Min Jung , Oh Soo Hee
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate hearing aid satisfaction, quality of life, and tinnitus of elderly hearing aid users to help hearing aid rehabilitation of the elderly. Methods: A total of 50 elderly hearing aid users (average age 75.7 years) with or without tinnitus participated in this study. We implemented pure tone audiometry and tinnitogram and conducted four questionnaires including Satisfaction with Amplification in Daily Life (SADL), World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI).Results: Positive correlations were found between SADL and WHOQOL-BREF scores. The average total SADL scores and WHOQOL-BREF scores are 5 points and 3.4 points respectively. There were no significant differences in the average SADL and WHOQOL-BREF scores between the elderly with tinnitus and the elderly without tinnitus. About 90% of the elderly with tinnitus described high frequency tinnitus above 2,000 Hz. Eighty-eight percent of the respondents had an experience of tinnitus therapy and 67% of the elderly with tinnitus therapy experiences reported that tinnitus therapy was not helpful. Ninety-two percent of the respondents stated that wearing hearing aid was helpful to reduce their tinnitus. The emotional and catastrophic subscales of THI were correlated with VAS scores. Conclusion: Positive correlations were found between SADL and WHOQOL-BREF scores regardless of tinnitus presence. Tinnitus of elderly hearing users was not directly related to the quality of life and successful hearing aid intervention could be a key factor in improving the quality of life of the elderly.
Change in Preferred Gain, Word Recognition Scores, and Sound Qualities as Hearing Aid Wearing Period
Authors: Koo Eunju , Ahn Sungkwan , Lee Kyoungwon
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the changes in gain, aided threshold, word recognition in noise, and sound quality of hearing aids according to the first wearing period of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) to determine the rehabilitation goal and effective adjustments of the electroacoustic parameters. Methods: The subjects of this study were 17 SNHL (26 ears) who had no experience in wearing hearing aids, with an average age of 67.5 years, an average pure-tone average of 50.5 dB HL, an average WRS of 68.9%, and a K-IOI-HA (Korean version of International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids) score of 25 or higher. The procedure for gain adjustment of the hearing aid was through NAL-NL2 (National Acoustic Laboratories, non-linear version 2) at first adjustment and subjective responses of the subject afterwards. Real-ear insertion gain, aided threshold, WRS in noise, and sound quality evaluation were conducted at week 0 (initial fit), week 2, and week 6 (or final visit). Results: The study showed a higher gain in 55 dB sound pressure level at most frequencies and improved aided thresholds at 1,000 Hz and 2,000 Hz as the wearing period increased. WRS also increased in 10 dB and 5 dB signal-to-noise ratios, and the sharpness, occlusion, and loudness of noise were shown to improve despite the increased gain. Conclusion: Despite the limitation of gain change with the wearing period, the results of this study expect to aid in setting rehabilitation goals according to the wearing period and adjusting electroacoustic parameters.
Granuloma eosinofílico atípico en un perro. Reporte de caso
Authors: Romano de Sousa Geovanny , Leal da Costa Daniele Frutuoso , Rodrigues do Nascimento Maria Jussara , Da Silva Ferreira Jefferson , Cruz Brito Junior João Ricardo , Nogueira de Galiza Glauco José , De Toledo Gabriela Noronha
Published: August 2022

El granuloma eosinofílico se caracteriza por una infiltración celular densa de eosinófilos, macrófagos y mastocitos, además de focos de colagenólisis. El granuloma eosinofílico canino es una rara enfermedad inflamatoria de la piel que afecta la mucosa oral. Sin embargo, la forma cutánea es más evidente y puede estar en el escroto, los testículos, el perineo y los flancos. La etiología del granuloma eosinofílico en perros no está clara, pero los procesos alérgicos pueden originar nódulos o placas granulomatosas. Los perros afectados pueden presentar picazón, hinchazón y, ocasionalmente, dolor. El análisis histopatológico es necesario para el diagnóstico definitivo. El presente informe del caso describe un perro macho de 12 años, Poodle, con antecedentes de hinchazón, picazón y dolor en el escroto. La estadificación clínica completa se realizó mediante recuento sanguíneo, análisis bioquímico, radiografías torácicas, ultrasonido abdominal y electrocardiograma. El perro fue sometido a extracción quirúrgica seguida de evaluación histopatológica. El granuloma eosinofílico debe incluirse en el diagnóstico diferencial de las masas solitarias en la región escrotal.
Consideraciones para la obtención de sangre en tortugas: sitios de venopunción y anticoagulantes
Authors: Rodríguez-Almonacid Cristian Camilo , Vargas-León Carolina Maria , Moreno-Torres Carlos Alfonso , Matta Camacho Nubia Estela
Published: August 2022

Objetivo. Evaluar diferentes puntos de venopunción y el uso de dos anticoagulantes para la obtención de muestras sanguíneas en tortugas. Materiales y métodos. Se muestrearon 82 individuos de las especies Trachemys callirostris, Podocnemis unifilis y Chelonoidis carbonaria. Los puntos de venopunción evaluados fueron: seno venoso subcaparacial, vena coccígea dorsal y vena yugular; y se compararon dos anticoagulantes: heparina de sodio y EDTA. Resultados. A partir de la vena yugular se obtuvieron muestras sanguíneas sin hemodilución y en un volumen suficiente para realizar análisis hematológicos. Por el contrario, a partir de los otros sitios de venopunción se obtuvieron mayoritariamente muestras hemodiluidas. Las muestras de sangre obtenidas a partir de C. carbonaria se hemolizaron tras su almacenamiento en EDTA (40 µl/ml de sangre), lo que no se evidenció al utilizar heparina de sodio (100 UI/ml de sangre) como anticoagulante. Conclusiones. La vena yugular es el sitio de venopunción más recomendable para la extracción de muestras sanguíneas con fines clínicos. La heparina de sodio fue el anticoagulante de elección para almacenar dichas muestras al no inducir hemólisis en estas.
Data-Driven User-Type Clustering of a Physical Activity Promotion App: Usage Data Analysis Study
Authors: Kranzinger Christina , Venek Verena , Rieser Harald , Jungreitmayr Sonja , Ring-Dimitriou Susanne
Published: August 2022

Background

Physical inactivity remains a leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. Owing to increasing sedentary behavior (activities in a reclining, seated, or lying position with low-energy expenditures), vehicle-based transport, and insufficient physical workload, the prevalence of physical activity decreases significantly with age. To promote sufficient levels of participation in physical activities, the research prototype Fit-mit-ILSE was developed with the goal of making adults aged ≥55 years physically fit and fit for the use of assistive technologies. The system combines active and assisted living technologies and smart services in the ILSE app.

Objective

The clustering of health and fitness app user types, especially in the context of active and assisted living projects, has been mainly defined by experts through 1D cluster thresholds based on app usage frequency. We aimed to investigate and present data-driven methods for clustering app user types and to identify usage patterns based on the ILSE app function Fit at home.

Methods

During the 2 phases of the field trials, ILSE app log data were collected from 165 participants. Using this data set, 2 data-driven approaches were applied for clustering to group app users who were similar to each other. First, the common approach of user-type clustering based on expert-defined thresholds was replaced by a data-driven derivation of the cluster thresholds using the Jenks natural breaks algorithm. Second, a multidimensional clustering approach using the Partitioning Around Medoids algorithm was explored to consider the detailed app usage pattern data.

Results

Applying the Jenks clustering algorithm to the mean usage per day and clustering the users into 4 groups showed that most of the users (63/165, 38.2%) used the Fit at home function between once a week and every second day. More men were in the low usage group than women. In addition, the younger users were more often identified as moderate or high users than the older users, who were mainly classified as low users; moreover, the regional differences between Vienna and Salzburg were identified. In addition, the multidimensional approach identified 4 different user groups that differed mainly in terms of time of use, gender, and region. Overall, the younger women living in Salzburg were the users with highest average app usage.

Conclusions

The application of different clustering approaches showed that data-driven calculations of user groups can complement expert-based definitions, provide objective thresholds for the analysis of app usage data, and identify groups that can be targeted individually based on their specific group characteristics.
Pengetahuan dan Harapan Orang Tua Siswa tentang Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Oldy Mutiara , Mulyani Sri
Published: August 2022

Background: Public health efforts in schools are carried out by implementing a program called the Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Government policy in implementing the UKS program is to form a UKS operational team and involve students' parents and the neighbouring community. The initial step to involve someone in a program is to know the level of knowledge and expectations toward the program. Only a few researches have evaluated the impact of parental involvement on the success of health programs in schools.Objective: To know the of parents’ knowledge and expectations regarding the implementation of the UKS at the elementary school.Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design toward 352 randomly-chosen students’ parents from five elementary school at Yogyakarta City. The survey method was applied using questionnaire based on UKS stratification sheet for elementary school level at Yogyakarta City. This sheet consists of 31 items for measuring knowledge level and 21 items for measuring expectations level.Results: Most of parents had high level of knowledge (92,3%), moderate levels of  knowledge (7,1%), and low level of knowledge (0,6%). Parents had high expectations (mean value: 3,39) toward the implementation of the UKS.Conclusion: Parents of elementary school students have good knowledge and immensely hope that the implementation of the UKS will be better. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Upaya kesehatan masyarakat di sekolah diselenggarakan melalui program yang disebut Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Kebijakan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan program UKS adalah membentuk tim pelaksana UKS serta melibatkan orang tua siswa dan masyarakat sekitar. Langkah awal untuk melibatkan seseorang dalam suatu program yaitu dengan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan harapan terhadap program tersebut. Saat ini masih sedikit penelitian yang mengevaluasi dampak keterlibatan orang tua terhadap keberhasilan program kesehatan di sekolah.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan dan harapan orang tua siswa mengenai pelaksanaan UKS di tingkat sekolah dasar.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional terhadap 352 orang tua siswa di lima Sekolah Dasar di Kota Yogyakarta yang dipilih secara acak. Kuesioner yang digunakan mengacu pada lembar stratifikasi UKS tingkat SD di Kota Yogyakarta, yang terdiri dari 31 pernyataan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan 21 unit pernyataan untuk mengukur harapan.Kesimpulan: Orang tua siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai pelaksanaan UKS dan sangat berharap pelaksanaan UKS dapat berjalan lebih baik.Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua siswa mengenai pelaksanaan UKS sebagian besar (92,3%) dalam kategori baik, 7,1% dalam kategori cukup, dan 0,6% dalam kategori kurang. Harapan orang tua siswa mengenai pelaksanaan UKS termasuk dalam kategori sangat berharap (nilai rata-rata 3,39).Kata kunci:
Gejala Depresi pada Remaja Korban Bullying: A Scoping Review
Authors: Anshori Muhammad Yusuf , Saifullah Azzam David , Sandhi Ayyu
Published: August 2022

Background: Depression is of major causes for disease and disability in adolescents. One of many factors that make teenager more vulnerable to depression is bullying. Identification of depression symptoms among adolescent is important to be investigated, especially due to bullying.Objective: To review the symptoms of depression in adolescents caused by bullying.Method: This is a scoping review research. Databases used were PubMed, EBSCOhost, Cochrane, and PsycNET. Inclusion criteria were: English and Bahasa Indonesia literature, published from 2013 to 2018, quantitative and/or qualitative research adolescent who suffered from depression due to bullying as the research subject, and available free full text. The article screening was based on PRISMA guidance; articles were assessed with the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool (CCAT), extraction was done on Google form, and synthesis was performed on the extraction resultResults: 19 articles were obtained from the literature screening. Signs and symptoms of depression due to bullying were divided into three groups: psychic symptoms, physical symptoms, and social symptoms. A common symptom of depression in adolescents suffered from bullying was the desire for death, and the desire for death became the most general signs and symptoms of the adolescents who became bullying victims.Conclusions: Being a victim of bullying may cause adolescents to suffer from symptoms of depression in the form of psychic symptoms, physical symptoms, and social symptoms.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Depresi merupakan pemicu penyakit hingga kecacatan pada usia remaja. Salah satu faktor yang menjadikan usia remaja rentan mengalami depresi adalah bullying. Identifikasi gejala depresi pada remaja penting untuk dipelajari, terutama akibat bullying.Tujuan: Melakukan review gejala-gejala depresi pada remaja korban bullying.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan scoping review, artikel diperoleh dari proses pencarian pada database PubMed, EBSCOhost, Cochrane, dan PsycNET. Kriteria inklusi artikel yaitu literatur berbahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, terbit dari tahun 2013-2018, penelitian kuantitatif dan/atau kualitatif dengan populasi penelitian berupa remaja korban bullying, serta artikel penuhnya dapat diakses. Skrining bertahap dilakukan dan didokumentasikan sesuai bagan alir PRISMA. Artikel hasil skrining dinilai dengan Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool (CCAT), ekstraksi dan sintesis artikel dilakukan pada Google Form.Hasil: Dalam proses screening, diperoleh 19 artikel. Gejala depresi pada remaja korban bullying dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu gejala psikis, gejala fisik, dan gejala sosial. Gejala khas depresi pada remaja korban bullying adalah gejala psikis berupa ide bunuh diri. Ide bunuh diri ini menjadi tanda dan gejala depresi yang paling banyak ditemukan pada remaja korban bullying.Kesimpulan: Kejadian bullying selama masa remaja berpengaruh secara potensial untuk menyebabkan gejala depresi baik gejala psikis, gejala fisik, maupun gejala sosial.
Dukungan Orang Tua dalam Mengoptimalkan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak dengan Cerebral Palsy: Studi Kasus
Authors: Wulandari Silvia Evi , Hartini Sri , Noviana Uki
Published: August 2022

Background: Children need stimulation to support their growth and development process, and furthermore to avoid any disorders. Cerebral palsy may hinder growth and development in children which include gross motor movement, fine motor coordination, speech and social personal problem. Growth and development delays could be improved through intensive stimulations, both from physiotherapist and parental support.Objective: To describe the effect of parent stimulation toward growth and development improvement in children with cerebral palsy.Method: This research was qualitative with case study design. Subject was a child with cerebral palsy. Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire and Denver II instruments were filled before and after the stimulations were given. The data was analysed using descriptive technique.Result: There was not any growth improvement after stimulation applied. On the other hand, there was slight improvement in children development after stimulation given, in the form of fine motor movement.Conclusion: Monitoring and stimulation from parents to children with cerebral palsy improve their development level. Therefore, supportive parents could improve growth and development level of children with cerebral palsy. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Proses tumbuh kembang pada anak membutuhkan rangsangan/stimulasi, sehingga dapat meminimalkan terjadinya masalah tumbuh kembang. Anak dengan cerebral palsy pada umumnya mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik dari aspek gerak motorik kasar, gerak motorik halus, kemampuan bicara dan berbahasa serta personal sosial. Keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dapat dioptimalkan dengan stimulasi dari fisioterapi dan dukungan orang tua.Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan pengaruh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dengan cerebral palsy sebelum dan setelah dilakukan monitoring serta stimulasi oleh orang tua.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek adalah seorang anak dengan cerebral palsy. Tingkat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak cerebral palsy di-monitoring menggunakan instrumen Kuesioner Pra-Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) dan Denver II, sebelum dan setelah dilakukan stimulasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil: Dari hasil monitoring oleh peneliti dan orang tua didapatkan hasil bahwa anak tidak mengalami perubahan dalam hal pertumbuhan. Namun, terdapat peningkatan proses perkembangan, meskipun hanya pada gerak motorik halus.Simpulan: Monitoring dan stimulasi oleh orang tua berpengaruh pada perkembangan anak dengan cerebral palsy. Oleh karena itu, orang tua yang memiliki dukungan baik kepada anak dapat membantu mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dengan cerebral palsy.
Analysis of Soil Bacterial Diversity from Tropical Rainforest and Oil Palm Plantation In Jambi, Indonesia by 16S rRNA-DGGE Profiles
Authors: Wibowo Risky Hadi , Mubarik Nisa Rachmania , Rusmana Iman , Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaya , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Masrukhin Masrukhin
Published: August 2022

Oil palm plantations are the most invasive land use changes in Southeast Asia. It must have affected unique natural biodiversity. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of soil bacteria based on 16S rRNA gene profiles from tropical forest and oil palm plantation in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Soil sample was taken from tropical forest and oil palm plantation from Jambi province, Indonesia. The forest site is in Bukit Duabelas National Park, and the nearby oil palm plantation is in Sarolangun District, Jambi Province, Indonesia. The diversity of bacterial communities from topsoil was studied using Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of 16S rRNA gene and common biodiversity indices. PCR amplification of 16S rRNA gene was successfully conducted primers-using 33F/ 518R primers. Phylogenetic approach was used for revealing the community shift of bacterial phyla and genera in both areas. Phylogenetic analysis showed there were 4 phyla of bacteria i.e., Firmicutes, Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Actinobacteria, respectively. Actinobacteria was the most dominant group in both areas. The composition of soil bacterial community in the oil palm plantation, based on total number of bands 16S rRNA generated from DGGE was richer than that in the Bukit Dua Belas National Park. It was probably caused by plantation year circle more than 10 years and routine activities during the plantation management, such as applications of agricultural lime, herbicide and fertilizer.
Bycatch of Amboina Box Turtle (Cuora amboinensis) by Fishermen in Rawa Aopa, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Nurazizah Harnum , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Mardiastuti Ani
Published: August 2022

Rawa Aopa is a permanent swamp ecosystem that serves as one of the suitable habitats for amboina box turtles (Cuora amboinensis). Some of the area is part of a national park (Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park) and is designated as a traditional zone for fishing activities, where local fishermen sometimes reported accidental catch C. amboinensis in their fishing gear. The aims of this study were to record the existence of C. amboinensis bycatch, size and age structure of bycatch, characteristic of fishing activity, and to discuss the conservation implication of bycatch.  The number of bycatch was recorded by direct observation of 7 selected fishermen in 14 days. The C. amboinensis caught accidentally were measured and weighed. A total of 38 individuals of C. amboinensis were accidentally caught by fishermen during the study, having a size ranged of 7.4 to 18.5 cm (juveniles, young adults, and old adults; no hatchling), and weighed 248 to 996 g. Based on sex, there was no significant difference between morphological size of male and female, although bycatch for females (59%) tend to be slightly higher than males (41%). Most of fishermen lives in Pewutaa Village and used bubu traps to catch fishes. C. amboinensis are the most common bycatch compared to other species. In order to minimize the impact of bycatch of the C. amboinensis by fishermen, we need to ensure that the turtle that accidentally trapped in the fishermen’s fishing gear would be released unharmedly to their habitat.
Leaf Morphometric and Chlorophyll Content Study of Bisbul (Diospyros discolor Willd.) at the Bogor Botanical Garden
Authors: Wanda Irvan Fadli , Rachmadiyanto Arief Noor , Oksari Ade Ayu
Published: August 2022

Bisbul (Diospyros discolor Willd.) is one of the collections from the Bogor Botanical (BBG). The wide distribution of this plant in Southeast Asia's tropical forests creates many morphometric variations of this species. The diversity of leaf morphometric variations of a plant species can be the basis for grouping various species. This study aimed to determine the morphometric diversity of Bisbul leaves from various locations of origin. The study took samples of bisbul leaves from Bogor Botanical Gardens from three accessions, namely the Philippines, West Java, and Papua. All the trees are over 30 years old. The leaves are taken based on a horizontal position, vertical crown, and leafage. The results showed that the origin of the location gave different multiplier values to calculate the area, namely the Philippines y = 0.733x + 0.034; West Java y = 0.765x-2,949; and Papua y = 0.758x-1.389. The length to leaf width ratio also has differences, namely, the Philippines, which is 2.64, West Java 2.65, and Papua 2.81. The chlorophyll content in young leaves increases in old leaves. The samples from Papua also have the highest chlorophyll content compared to the Philippines and West Java. This difference indicates morphometric variations between the three, even within one species. Some environmental conditions may affect shade areas and tree age. In addition, DNA research from accession D. discolor is also needed to determine the cause of the morphometric variation.
Studi Tiga Wajah Partai: Otonomi dalam PDI Perjuangan di Surakarta
Authors: Widyanto Krisna
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini menganalisis dinamika politik intra-partai PDI Perjuangan di Surakarta dan ruang otonomi bagi aktor di dalamnya, melalui kerangka kerja tiga wajah partai oleh Richard Katz dan Peter Mair. Penelitian ini melihat politik intra-partai melalui relasi dari tiga unit analisis partai, yakni partai di tingkat pusat, partai di jabatan publik, dan partai di lapangan, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai dinamika intra-politik dan otonomi dalam partai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara informan kunci. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sentralitas pada partai di tingkat pusat membuat jejaring yang saling menguntungkan antarwajah yang berimplikasi pada pengorganisasian dan disiplin partai yang kuat sehingga dapat membangun infrastruktur politik yang kuat pula, meski dengan konsekuensi ruang otonomi yang sempit di dalamnya.
The prevalence of Sepsis in a public maternity hospital in the Eastern Amazon
Authors: Cordeiro Francisco Otávio Alves , Nunes Silvia Ferrera , Mendonça Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte , Valois Rubenilson Caldas , Nunes Heliana Helena de Moura , Carneiro Irna Carla Rosário Souza
Published: August 2022

This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of sepsis in a public maternity hospital in the Eastern Amazon. This is a descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out with data from 135 medical records of patients affected by sepsis in a referral hospital, in 2021. The data were tabulated in the Statistics Program for Social Science for Windows (SPSS® 16.0) software. , SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) and the research complied with Resolution No. 466/12 of the National Health Council, which regulates research with human beings. The results show sepsis predominant in females (82.96%), aged 19 to 29 years (48.15%), coming from the capital Belém, from the obstetric clinic (62.22%), with a focus of pulmonary infection (37 .78%), organ dysfunction characterized by Systolic Blood Pressure < 90 mmHg or MAP < 65 mmHg or BP drop > 40 mmHg (56.30%), with sepsis outcome (75%) and tachycardia symptom (88.15%). It is concluded that this study contributed to the knowledge of the sepsis profile, and consequently to the assessment of the need to implement new health practices.
Design of Broadband Microstrip Patch Antennas For Wireless System
Authors: S K Rakshitha , P Nagaraju
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Due to the requirement for small, high-speed, and wide-bandwidth systems, communication technologies have been pushed towards the fifth generation (5G). These types of radio communication systems demand new antenna designs that are more efficient. Because of this, the new system will be able to work with more devices and meet the higher quality standards that modern applications require. In this paper, Microstrip patch antenna designed in CST software, which is the better for time domain based simulation. According to simulated results return loss of rectangular patch antenna with slotted is -49.80 dB at 28 GHz and gain is 7.58 dBi, return loss of circular patch antenna is -12.42 dB at 37.52 GHz and gain is 5.57 dBi, which are the best results got by comparing the microstrip patch and slots antenna. The designed antennas can be used for aircraft, spacecraft, satellite, and missile applications, applications. The proposed antenna would work well for 5G mobile communication because it has the high throughput that is needed. The antenna is small and light, which makes it a good choice for devices with limited space
Congenital Heart Disease and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants and Adolescents
Authors: Bhadani Dvija Hemant
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Patients with complicated congenital heart disease are at risk of neurodevelopmental disability. This study aimed to study the correlation between brain development and congenital heart disease in infants. Studies have shown that brain maturation is delayed, and injury may be caused in the white matter or brain volume after the interventions like surgery for congenital heart disease. Secondary research was conducted to find the results of the effects of congenital heart disease on brain development. It was found that white matter has more injury than grey matter. The total brain volume is lower than in control patients. Amongst six different types of congenital heart disease (TOF, DORV, TGA, AoOb, HLHS, HRHS) studied Tetralogy of Fallot showed the most reduced brain volume compared to others. Adolescents with cyanotic heart disease lost more brain volume than those without, particularly in the white matter. In conclusion, it was found that patients with congenital heart disease have smaller brain volumes, smaller cerebellar volumes, and injury in the white matter
Hybrid Semantic Text Summarization
Authors: Nisa Aesmitul , Gupta Mr. Ankur
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Automatic summarizing involves condensing a written material using a computer algorithm to provide a summary that keeps the key ideas from the original text. Finding a representative subset of the data that includes the details of the complete set is the basic goal of synthesis. There are two different sorts of summarising approaches: extractive and abstractive. Our system is interested in a mix of the two methods. To produce the extracted summary in our method, we have incorporated a variety of statistical and semantic variables. Emotions are significant in life since they reflect our mental condition. As a result, our syntactic characteristic is empathy. To creating summaries, our approach fundamentally integrates syntactical, psychological, and statistical techniques. We implement petroleum text summarization using word2vec (Deep Starting to learn) as a semantic feature, K-means clustering technique, and system parameters. The innovative speech synthesizer, which combines WordNet, Lesk engine, and POS, receives the created extracted analysis and converts it into an abstractive analysis to create a hybrid exhibited great. Using the DUC 2007 dataset to assess our summarize, we produced effective results
BODY IMAGE AND SOCIAL ANXIETY OF OBESE YOUNG WOMEN
Authors: Andini Sarita Fajar , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between body image and social anxiety in obese adolescent girl. Adolescent girls who are obese will tend to experience social anxiety because of the negative body image that appears in them. The study was conducted on 129 obese adolescent girls age 12-21 years old.  The data was collected using questionnaire of MBSRQ-AS (Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionaire-Appearance Scales) and Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescent (SAS-A).  The data was analyzed by Spearman's Rho using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Mac. The result showed that social anxiety has significant negative correlation with appearance evaluation (ρ = 0,000 r=-0,462), body area satisfaction (ρ = 0,000 r=-0,415), and self classified weight (ρ = 0.004 r=-0,252). However, there is positive significant correlation between social anxiety and overweight preoccupation with the level of significance ρ = 0,024 and correlation coefficient is 0,199. Therefore, there is no correlation between appearance orientation with social anxiety because the level of significance is 0,995.
PENGGUNAAN PONSEL YANG BERMASALAH, MINAT BELAJAR, DAN KECERDASAN SOSIAL PADA PELAJAR: STUDI PADA SEKOLAH X
Authors: Kurniawan Aloysius Beby , Garvin Garvin
Published: August 2022

Ponsel yang seharusnya bermanfaat kerap disalahgunakan, sehingga memunculkan penggunaan ponsel yang bermasalah. Remaja yang memiliki tugas utama sebagai pelajar kerapkali dilaporkan menggunakan ponsel secara berlebihan, terutama pada saat waktu belajar. Selain itu, remaja juga kerap lebih nyaman menggunakan ponsel daripada berkomunikasi langsung secara tatap muka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara penggunaan ponsel yang bermasalah, minat belajar, dan kecerdasan sosial pada pelajar. Partisipan sebanyak 171 siswa SMA X (52% perempuan) dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini, diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang terdiri dari skala Problematic Use of Mobile Phones (PUMP), skala minat belajar, dan Tromso Social Intelligence Scale. Skala tersebut sudah diuji coba di dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan menunjukkan reliabilitas yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan ponsel yang bermasalah dengan minat belajar, tetapi terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan ponsel yang bermasalah dengan kecerdasan sosial. Penelitian ini menegaskan kembali bahwa orangtua dan pendidik perlu memerhatikan penggunaan ponsel pada remaja agar tidak mengganggu interaksi sosial mereka.
esporte em Ilhéus e a consolidação do Instituto Geográfico e Histórico da Bahia (1921)
Authors: Santana Thiago Santos de , Norte Ramom de Souza , Nunes Fábio Santana , Silva Aldo José Morais , Cotes Marcial
Published: August 2022

Este estudo explora a ocorrência do primeiro torneio intermunicipal baiano de futebol de 1921 e sua relação com a campanha para a construção do Instituto Geográfico e Histórico da Bahia (IGHB). A investigação tem por base a análise de periódicos da época e o diálogo com a bibliografia sobre o tema. A narrativa evidencia como a participação do município de Ilhéus no evento representou uma oportunidade para afirmar seu compromisso com os ideais de modernização e civilização, valorizados pela sociedade baiana da época. Também averioguou-se como essa participação contribuiu para o processo de consolidação do esporte em Ilhéus e sua aproximação com o cenário esportivo da capital do estado.
Movimento quantified self
Authors: Oliveira Braulio Nogueira de , Fraga Alex Branco
Published: August 2022

Este artigo descreve os modos pelos quais usuários de um aplicativo fitness que prescreve exercícios físicos personalizados orientam suas condutas em interação com números gerados por self-tracking. Baseado na Teoria Ator-Rede, foram analisadas as interações derivadas de relações entre usuário, aplicativo e rede a qual ele está integrado. Tendo a autoexperimentação como demarcador, os resultados apontaram duas perspectivas de conduta orientada por dados: aqueles que seguem os insights apontados pela tecnologia, ainda que com ajustes, e aqueles que realizam experimentos mais aprofundados, caracterizados como biohackers. Muitos dos biohackers se tornam também influenciadores digitais e constituem uma espécie de rede de colaboração nas mídias sociais. Conclui-se que os usuários, enquanto sujeitos empreendedores de si, orientam suas condutas através dos números, produzem relatórios que envolvem dados de diversas atividades humanas, por meio de diferentes softwares e realizam autoexperimentação.
Potential triggering of Repetitive Nonreentrant Ventriculoatrial Synchrony (RNRVAS) by loss of atrial capture.
Authors: Atar Asli Inci , Atar Ilyas
Published: August 2022

Background Data on the factors that trigger repetitive
non-reentrant ventriculoatrial synchrony (RNRVAS) are limited. We
hypothesize that loss of atrial capture may trigger RNRVAS. We aimed to
use an atrial threshold test to observe the development of RNRVAS upon
loss of atrial capture in patients with implantable cardiac electronic
devices (CIED). Methods Patients with DDD mode CIEDs [177
patients, 67.5 ± 14.8 (70) years; 70 women] were included. Atrial
threshold test was done in DDD mode at a rate at least 10 beats above
the basal heart rate, with an AV delay of 300 ms (range 250 - 350). A
multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the
independent predictors of RNRVAS. Results RNRVAS was observed
in the 69 of 177 patients (39.0%). In patients with VA conduction,
incidence of RNRVAS increased to 76.7%. The patients with RNRVAS were
younger than those without RNRVAS ( P = .038). History of
complete AV block, any AV node conduction defect ( P <
.001) and ventricular pacing ratio ( P = .001) were significantly
higher and VA conduction ( P < .001) significantly less
in patients without RNRVAS than in patients with RNRVAS. History of
complete AV block ( P = .009) and ventricular pacing ratio (
P = .029) appeared as independent factors indicating decreased
risk of RNRVAS  development.  Conclusion In this study we
demonstrated that loss of atrial capture results in RNRVAS in one third
of patients with a CIED in DDD mode, and in three fourths of those with
VA conduction under certain predisposing CIED settings.
Research condition of complex technical objects
Authors: Bogdan Żółtowski  , Leonel F. Castañeda  , Mariusz Żółtowski  , Tomasz Wierzbicki
Published: August 2022

This article shows the results obtained during the implementation of a portable diagnosis system to the maintenance the complex technical objects. As an example, the procedures for testing the behaviour of passenger vehicles and the fixed track of an underground train were proposed, which allowed for the assessment of such aspects as: safety, comfort and technical condition of the track-vehicle junction. The reports given in this evaluation allowed the identification and the arrangement of the track sections according to its technical condition, relating thus the track and vehicle condition parameters to the estimators connected with the passenger vehicles dynamics.
Evaluation of the damage and reinforcement of the foundation in a ten-storey multi-purpose building in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Isaac Agbamu
Published: August 2022

The research work examined the evaluation of the damage and reinforcement of the foundation in a ten-storey building in Rivers State. The following tests: deep boring test, standard penetration test, boreholes sampling, and crack monitoring by Demec gauge have been carried out to check all kinds of damages related to a strong connection with the ground since the behaviour of the ground determines the stability of the building foundation and the long-term performance of the building. Foundation failures have a major impact on the performance of the building structure. If the base is not stable and moves easily, distortion and deflection will occur. It causes damage to the structure, such as cracks in walls, beams, and floors, and becomes a problem for residents. This problem needs to be fixed and corrective work is the option to fix the error. The following recommendations were considered as follows; maintenance of the building and subsoil to avoid deformation and damage to the building structure at least every six months. Periodic on-site inspection is very important to determine if there is any damage to the building structure. The inspection can be carried out at least once every six months or once a year.