bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR HOTEL RESORT PANTAI KLAYAR DI PACITAN
Authors: Kurniawan Yusuf , Indarto Indarto
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTPacitan has a chance is prospective to be developed into tourism industry and tourism to compete with other regions and even abroad. Tourism potential include shore excursions, cave tours, cultural tourism, religious tourism, recreational tourism and travel industry. Pacitan known natural attractions beautiful beaches and charming, one of which is Turkish Klayar, beach has natural charms of the exotic with great views and beautiful natural scenery. Turkish Klayar potential and started to be developed into a tourism destination in Pacitan, because it can make the higher tourist visits, visits of tourist every year the statistics are significant surge. And so we need adequate accommodation such as Hotel Resort considering the number of tourists who come to vacation, this time Klayar Beach travel area there are only a kind of homestay accommodation is still minimal infrastructure facilities. Interior Design Resort Beach Hotel Klayar carries natural style ethnic with ethnic concept for the future should be able to show the identity of Pacitan condensed Javanese cultural traditions that are owned. Featuring designs that are ethnically not display the old-fashioned design, but the design is constantly evolving and is able to keep abreast of the times. Keyword: Interior, Klayar, Pacitan, Design, Resort
PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARN MATAKULIAH SEMINAR
Authors: Rosmiati Ana
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTClassroom Action Research (CAR) is a research model developed by instructors to find out results, problems and solutions to overcome classroom learning. PTK can be a tool to evaluate the results of a learning within a certain period of time. The researcher was interested in conducting PTK in the Department of Visual Communication Design at the Seminar course. The model that will be developed is a based instruction model where students will be taught to solve problems in preparing final assignments using the scientific method. Problems in How the model of applying problem based learning model learning through seminar courses on Visual Communication Design Program students at ISI Surakarta and whether the application of problem based learning learning models can improve studentsâ€™ ability to complete seminar courses. The purpose of the study was to find a model of the application of problem based learning through Seminar subjects to Visual Communication Design Program students at ISI Surakarta and evaluate the application of problem based learning through seminar courses to improve the ability to prepare final assignments for thesis or work in Visual Communication Design students. in ISI Surakarta. This study uses a type of qualitative research. The research was conducted in the lecture hall of Building 3, Campus II Mojosongo.Keywords: PTK, problem based intruction, model, cycle.ABSTRAKPenelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan salah model riset yang dikembangkan oleh pengajar untuk mengetahui hasil, problematika serta solusi untuk mengatasi pembelajaran di kelas. PTK dapat menjadi alat untuk mengevaluasi hasil dari sebuah pembelajaran yang dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan PTK di mahasiswa Jurusan Desain Komunikasi Visual pada matakuliah Seminar. Model yang akan dikembangkan adalah model based instruction di mana mahasiswa akan diajari menyelesaikan persoalan dalam menyusun tugas akhir dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Masalah dalam Bagaimana model penerapan pembelajaran model problem based learning melalui matakuliah seminar pada mahasiswa Progdi Desain Komunikasi Visual di ISI Surakarta dan apakah penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan matakuliah seminar. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah adalah menemukan model penerapan pembelajaran problem based learning melalui matakuliah Seminar pada mahasiswa Progdi Desain Komuniasi Visual di ISI Surakarta dan mengevaluasi penerapan pembelajaran problem based learning melalui matakuliah seminar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyusun tugas akhir baik skripsi atau karya pada mahasiswa Progdi Desain Komunikasi Visual di ISI Surakarta.Penelitian ini menggunkan jenis penelitian kualitatif Penelitian dilakukan di Ruang kuliah Gedung 3 Kampus II Mojosongo.Kata kunci : PTK, problem based intruction, model, siklus.
UVODNIK
Authors: BROŽIČ LILIANA
Published: March 2022

Letošnja tretja številka Sodobnih vojaških izzivov je v celoti v angleškem jeziku, s čimer sledimo programu dela uredniškega odbora in standardom kakovostnih znanstveno-strokovnih publikacij, tako v Republiki Sloveniji kot v širšem mednarodnem prostoru. Številko smo posvetili hibridnim grožnjam. Definicijo hibridnih groženj in njihov razvoj pojasnjuje Jan Spišák v svojem članku o hibridnih grožnjah in razvoju novega Natovega splošnega koncepta. V njem pojasni tudi razumevanje hibridnih groženj v zavezništvu in načine odzivanja nanje. Med hibridne grožnje spadajo tudi tako imenovane kibernetske grožnje, ki so vedno bolj domišljene, organizirane in povzročajo vedno večjo škodo državam, podjetjem, infrastrukturi in logistiki, tako v varnostnem kot finančnem smislu.Aktualnim težnjam kibernetskega prostora v obdobju WEB 2.0 sta se posvetila Uroš Svete in Anja Kolak, in sicer s poudarkom na primeru WikiLeaks, v katerem je posebej izražen razvoj druge generacije svetovnega spleta, torej generacije, ki jo ne-posredno oblikujejo uporabniki sami in lahko tako tudi ogrozijo nacionalno varnost posamezne države ali zavezništva.O pomembnosti in organiziranosti kibernetske varnosti v povezavi s kritično infra-strukturo pišeta Denis Čaleta in Gorazd Rolih. Predstavljata urejenost področja v Evropski uniji, Natu in na nacionalni ravni ter opozarjata na nekatere pomanjkljivosti, ki bi jih bilo treba še urediti. Informacijsko varnost in njen pomen za javno upravo predstavlja Maja Bolle na primeru primerjave odprto- in zaprtokodne programske opreme. Seznani nas z njuno zgodovino in načinom delovanja ter prednostmi in slabostmi pri izbiri ene izmed njiju. Seveda pa izbira ene ali druge prinaša številne izzive, o katerih avtorica razpravlja. Avtorji Anže Rode, Kristian Beršnak in Bojan Langerholc predstavljajo Enoto za specialno delovanje Slovenske vojske ter njeno vpetost v širši nacionalni in nad-nacionalni varnostni kontekst, s poudarkom na morebitnem delovanju v kriznih razmerah in protiterorističnih aktivnostih.Kritični pogled na sicer že splošno sprejeto teorijo Karla von Clausewitza sta pripravila Zoltán Jobbágy in László Szegő. Preverjala sta jo na najnovejših spoznanjih na primeru Iraka in Afganistana, bralcem pa predstavljata svoja razmišljanja. Članki slovenskih avtorjev, ki so bili napisani v slovenskem jeziku in pozneje prevedeni v angleški jezik ter tako tudi natisnjeni, so slovenskim bralcem na voljo v elektronski obliki na spletnih straneh Sodobnih vojaških izzivov, v posebnem dodatku na koncu publikacije. Tako poskušamo ob upoštevanju racionalne rabe virov in kakovostnih kazalcev, ki veljajo za periodične znanstveno-strokovne publikacije, doseči čim širši krog bralcev in morebitnih piscev. Vse naše bralce prijazno vabimo k pisanju člankov!
THE SAF SPECIAL OPERATIONS UNIT RESPONSE TO MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: RODE ANŽE , BERŠNAK KRISTIAN , LANGERHOLC BOJAN
Published: March 2022

The Special Operations Unit (SOU) provides special operations capabilities for the Slovenian Armed Forces (SAF) and the implementation of special national security objectives for the Republic of Slovenia.Specialized training, the ability to perform covert operations, high accuracy to achieve collateral damage reduction, and great flexibility in facing different sources of threat are but a few of the features that highlight the role and importance of the Special Forces units of the armed forces. Having such characteristics, the unit can be used to fulfil the obligations of the Republic of Slovenia to NATO’s collective defence system and ensure the international security of UN missions when no other SAF units and capabilities can be employed. At the same time, the SOU provides potential capabilities for national defence and specific crisis situations for counterterrorism activities in the Republic of Slovenia. By validating its capabilities in practice, the SOU has shown that the theoretical concepts on which it is based are both good and feasible. It has proved itself to be a highly qualified unit – the elite of the SAF's combat operations units.
GEOPOLITICAL DETERMINATION OF THE SLOVENIAN ARMED FORCES – FORMATION OF MULTINATIONAL FORCES IN THE AREA OF WESTERN BALkANS
Authors: PEČNIK TANJA
Published: March 2022

Ever since it won its independence, Slovenia has made great efforts to distance itself geographically and politically from the region, nowadays also known as the Western Balkans. In the past twenty years, most of Slovenia’s efforts have been directed towards becoming a European Union and NATO member. The Slovenian Armed Forces followed the lead by gathering its experiences and knowledge mostly in the Western Europe and the USA as well as in different military missions and operations led by the UN, NATO, the EU and the OSCE. When the situation in the former Yugoslavia settled and at least fragile peace was restored, newly formed countries decided to join the PfP programme and later on NATO (Croatia is already a member, while Serbia does not wish to become one, yet) and the EU. In such circumstances, Slovenia and the Slovenian Armed Forces saw a new opportunity to support these countries in their Euro-Atlantic ambitions and help them with security sector reforms.
CHALLENGESOFDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYREGARDINGINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONSTECHNOLOGYSERVICES
Authors: NAGELJ MIHAEL
Published: March 2022

The changes caused by globalisation, global economic crisis and sharpened compe-tition require organisations to continuously adapt. The article discusses the factors affecting the success of adaptation from the point of view of opportunities offered by the use of modern information technology capabilities. Those factors are iden-tified in the strategies used by organisations to adapt to the changes in a business environment. These changes also affect the armed forces which exploit the possi-bilities offered by net centric warfare concept in their transformational strategies. Net centric warfare provides the possibilities for a successful response to changed threats, greater diligence and flexibility. New technologies enable Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), which is used to develop net centric warfare capabilities. SOA, as a way of planning information solutions, provides organisations with a number of benefits such as increased flexibility, agility and efficiency. Although the concept promises many benefits, the decision for its establishment and introduction are not simple and riskless. The article concludes with the findings and recommendations regarding the selection of SOA implementation strategy, which would suit the organisations’ situations.
Increasing Dialysate Flow Rate over 500 ml/min for Reused High-Flux Dialyzers do not Increase Delivered Dialysis Dose: A Prospective Randomized Cross Over Study
Authors: Srisuwan Wiparat , Charoensri Saranya , Jantarakana Kanittha , Chanchairujira Thawee
Published: March 2022

Objective: The primary objectives were: 1) to study the impact of Qd (500 vs 800 ml/min) on the delivered dose by reused dialyzers, and 2) to determine dialysis efficiency of a dialyzer reused 15 times.Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized-controlled crossover study was conducted in 42 thrice-weekly hemodialysis (HD) patients (630 HD sessions in each Qd). Delivered doses at both Qds were assessed by single-pool Kt/V (spKt/V), equilibrated Kt/V (eKt/V) and online clearance monitoring Kt/V (Kt/VOCM), measured at mid-week HD session using a new dialyzer and then again at every mid-week HD session.Results: Although the spKt/V in HD sessions using new dialyzers at Qd of 500 ml/min was slightly lower than spKt/V at Qd of 800 ml/min (2.19±0.08 vs. 2.34±0.08, respectively, P=0.04), when accounting for urea rebound as assessed by eKt/V and Kt/VOCM, there was no significant difference. The average delivered doses in dialyzers reused 15 times, with the mean average of spKt/V, eKt/V and Kt/VOCM at Qd 500 ml/min, were not significantly inferior to the delivered doses at Qd 800 ml/min. Reusing a dialyzer 15 times did not decrease dialysis efficiency and delivered doses in all HD sessions reached spKt/V >1.4.Conclusion: Increasing Qd over 500 ml/min for modern dialyzers does not significantly increase delivered dose of dialysis. Dialyzer reuse does not affect dialysis efficiency and provides adequate dialysis therapy.
Kidney Health for all: Bridging the Gap in Kidney Health Education and Literacy
Authors: Langham Robyn G. , Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar , Bonner Ann , Balducci Alessandro , Hsiao Li-Li , Kumaraswami Latha A. , Laffin Paul , Liakopoulos Vassilios , Saadi Gamal , Tantisattamo Ekamol , Ulasi Ifeoma , Lui Siu-Fai
Published: March 2022

The high burden of kidney disease, global disparities in kidney care, and poor outcomes of kidney failure bring a concomitant growing burden to persons affected, their families, and carers, and the community at large. Health literacy is the degree to which persons and organizations have or equitably enable individuals to have the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to make informed health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others. Rather than viewing health literacy as a patient deficit, improving health literacy largely rests with health care providers communicating and educating effectively in codesigned partnership with those with kidney disease. For kidney policy makers, health literacy provides the imperative to shift organizations to a culture that places the person at the center of health care. The growing capability of and access to technology provides new opportunities to enhance education and awareness of kidney disease for all stakeholders. Advances in telecommunication, including social media platforms, can be leveraged to enhance persons’ and providers’ education; The World Kidney Day declares 2022 as the year of “Kidney Health for All” to promote global teamwork in advancing strategies in bridging the gap in kidney health education and literacy. Kidney organizations should work toward shifting the patient-deficit health literacy narrative to that of being the responsibility of health careproviders and health policy makers. By engaging in and supporting kidney health–centered policy making, community health planning, and health literacy approaches for all, the kidney communities strive to prevent kidney diseases and enable living well with kidney disease.
Sentimientos, actitudes y preocupaciones hacia la inclusión en docentes de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Diaz-Asto Yesenia , Rivera-Arellano Gissela , Vega-Gonzales Emilio
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN. Los aspectos relacionados con la actitud docente pueden influir en su forma de actuar hacia la implementación de la educación inclusiva. OBJETIVO. Comparar los sentimientos, actitudes y preocupaciones hacia la educación inclusiva en docentes de instituciones educativas de Lima Metropolitana, según su sexo, nivel de enseñanza y tipo de institución. MÉTODO. Estudio de diseño no experimental, descriptivo comparativo y corte transversal, que contó con una muestra formada por 181 docentes, en quienes se aplicó la escala SACIE-R versión en español, constituida por 12 ítems. El análisis estadístico empleó las pruebas de U Mann-Whitney y Kruskal Wallis con significancia del 5%. RESULTADOS. Los puntajes totales obtenidos con la escala SACIE-R fueron mayores en los varones, de educación secundaria y el sector público, sin embargo, sólo se encontró diferencia significativa para el nivel de enseñanza (p=0,001). No se encontró diferencias significativas para las actitudes; los sentimientos son más positivos en los varones (p=0,037) y docentes de educación secundaria (p=0,021); y las preocupaciones son mayores entre los docentes de educación secundaria (p=0,031). DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Según la escala SACIE-R el sexo del docente y el nivel de enseñanza determinan diferencias significativas en los sentimientos y preocupaciones de los profesores encuestados.
A STUDY ON DEVELOPING A BEHAVIOUR SCALE TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors: Demirci Guler Mutlu Pinar , Afacan Ozlem
Published: March 2022

Sustainability is a term that presented itself especially in the late 1970s, when there was a considerable increase in environmental problems. In general, it can be defined as satisfying the present requirements with a consideration into future needs without using up natural resources. It is clear that education is part of the process of achieving it. Accordingly, sustainable environmental education includes enabling individuals to gain an awareness of environmental issues, to attain certain values and attitudes, and to adopt positive behaviours.
The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable scale regarding sustainable environmental education. The study was implemented on a total of 409 prospective teachers at Ahi Evran University. It was based on the 5-point Likert scale and consisted of 29 items. The data were transferred to the SPSS 15.0. Afterwards, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the data. The analysis yielded that the scale had three dimensions. In addition, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the scale was found to be 0.944.
Key words: behaviour scale, sustainable environmental education, scale development.
GENDER, PERCEPTION OF LEARNING PHYSICS AND PERFORMANCE IN UNIVERSITY PHYSICS: A CASE STUDY FROM CHINA
Authors: Shi Wei-Zhao
Published: March 2022

In this study, the researcher has developed and validated an instrument focus on perception of learning physics, which builds on Maryland Physics Expectations survey (MPEX). It was administered to first-year university students in a Chinese university during the autumn semester of 2011. It was found that female students preferred physics learning by relating and by analysis, which were positively correlated to better performance in physics. Male students preferred physics learning by rote which was negatively correlated to performance in university physics. So physics learning perception differences based on the gender also exist in China. At the same time, no significant gender difference found on the performance in university physics. The results were similar to the studies in the Western countries and have pedagogical implications for instructors of university physics and potentially for other science courses.
Key words: gender, perception of learning, physics education, science education.
Effect of Plant × Row Spacing on Two Varieties of Boro Rice
Authors: Hasan MK , Hossain MD , Uddin MR , Kobir MS , Kabir MH
Published: March 2022

A field study was undertaken at Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the season November 2017 to April 2018 to evaluate the effects of plant × row spacings on yield and yield contributing traits of two Boro rice varieties. Two rice varieties viz., BINA dhan-10 and BRRI dhan28 were sown in five plant spacings viz. 25 cm × 15 cm, 25 cm × 25 cm, 30 cm × 30 cm, 35 cm × 35 cm, 40 cm × 40 cm in randomized completely block design with factorial fashion with three replications. Growth performances, yield contributing characters and yield were significantly influenced by varieties and plant spacings. The highest grain yield (8.75t ha-1), straw yield (11.56 t ha-1), biological yield (20.31 t ha-1) and harvest index (43.05 %) were obtained from the variety BINA dhan- 10 sown at planting spacing of25 cm × 15 cm. More number of total tillers hill-1(14.75) and number of effective tiller hill-1 (12.87) were recorded from the variety BINA dhan-10 sown at planting spacing 40 cm × 40 cm. Based on the present study it is suggested that BINA dhan-10 may be grown under 25 cm × 15 cm in order to get maximum grain yield for Boro rice cultivation.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 95-106 (2021)
Evaluation of Open-Pollinated and Hybrid Maize Varieties in the Spring Season at Baitadi District, Nepal
Authors: Bista K , Gaire R , Devkota K
Published: March 2022

Being a maize producing region, cultivation of hybrid and improved maize varieties in the spring season is very low in Baitadi district. In order to examine the performances of different maize varieties, five maize varieties including both open-pollinated (i.e. Arun-2, Arun-4 and Rampur composite) and hybrid varieties (i.e. Rajkumar and Rampur Hybrid-10) were tested using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in spring season during February to August, 2020 at Dasarathch and municipality-1, Baitadi. The highest days to emergence of seedlings was in Rampur Hybrid-10 (30 days) and the lowest days to emergence was in Arun-2 (23 days) and Arun-4 (23 days), respectively. The plant height was significantly higher in Rajkumar (156.4 cm), whereas the leaf area index were significantly higher in Arun-2 (4.36 cm). Similarly, the phenological behavior like days to 50% tasseling (112 days) and silking (119 days) were significantly earlier in Arun-4. Likewise, yield attributing characteristics like cob length, cob diameter, number of rows/cobs, number of kernels/rows, shelling%, thousand grain weight (TGW) were found significantly higher in hybrid maize varieties as compared to openpollinated varieties. Grain yield was found significantly higher in hybrids Rajkumar recording yield of 5.32 Mt ha-1 closely followed by Rampur Hybrid-10 (4.75 Mt ha-1) whereas open-pollinated Rampur composite, Arun-2 and Arun-4 recorded grain yield of 4.58 Mt ha-1, 3.99 Mt ha-1 and 2.33 Mt ha-1 respectively. The results indicated that hybrid varieties were promising and should be promoted for general cultivation in the hills area of Nepal.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 123-136 (2021)
Bio-Chemical Management of Grey Blight of Mustard Through Selected Botanicals and Chemicals
Authors: Kabir MH , Ara YA , Uddin AJM Moin , Islam MA , Hossain MB
Published: March 2022

Grey Blight of Mustard caused by Alternaria sp. is one of the most important diseases of oil producing crop of Bangladesh causing heavy yield loss which is approximately 30-40%. In this study the effectiveness of selected botanicals, chemicals and their combined effects were assessed to manage this disease. Fourteen treatments including control were evaluated viz. T1= Control, T2= Trichoderma harzianum suspension, T3= Autostin 50 WDG, T4= Rovral 50 WP, T5= Dithane M- 45, T6= Amistar Top 325 SC, T7= Neem leaf extract, T8= Allamanda leaf extract, T9 = Lantana leaf extract, T10= Datura leaf extract, T11= Neem leaf extract+ Rovral, T12= Datura leaf extract + Amistar Top, T13= Lantana leaf extract + Dithane M- 45 and T14= Allamanda leaf extract + Autostin. Among the chemicals, the lowest disease incidence (%), disease severity (%), disease severity index (%) and pod infection (%) was found in T5 treatment (Dithane M-45) which was 55.91%, 22.09%, 32.16% and 6.72%, respectively, at 70 and 75 DAS, respectively. While among the botanicals, the lowest disease incidence (%), disease severity (%), disease severity index (%) and pod infection (%) was found in T9 treatment (Lantana leaf extract) which was 65.05%, 28.89%, 37.96% and 13.79%, respectively, at 70 and 75 DAS, respectively. In case of combined treatments, the lowest disease incidence (%), disease severity (%), disease severity index (%) and pod infection (%) was found in T13 treatment (Lantana leaf extract + Dithane M-45) which was 59.14%, 26.32%, 38.20% and 12.30%, respectively, at 70 and 75 DAS respectively. While the highest disease incidence (%), disease severity (%), disease severity index (%) and pod infection (%) was found in T1 treatment (Control) which was 79.20%, 37.54%, 67.38% and 34.63%, respectively, 70 and 75 DAS, respectively. Among the treatments yield and yield attributers were found better in T5 (Dithane M-45), T9 (Lantana leaf extract) and T13 (Lantana leaf extract + Dithane M-45). From the results on different parameters studied, the treatment Lantana leaf extract (T9), Dithane M-45 (T5) and their combined treatment (T13) can be used for management of grey blight mustard after few field trialing in consecutive year.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 219-232 (2021)
Optimization of Slaughter Age of Jamuna Basin Lamb Based on Carcass Traits and Meat Quality
Authors: Hossain MA , Rahman MM , Rahman MW , Hossain MM , Hashem MA
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to identify optimum slaughter age on carcass traits and meat quality of Jamuna basin lambs. Thirty lambs were divided into three age groups like T1 (6 months), T2 (9 months) and T3 (12 months) having ten lambs of each treatment. Parameters studied were carcass traits, proximate component (DM, CP, EE, and Ash), physicochemical (Ultimate pH, cooked pH, cooking loss, drip loss, water holding capacity-WHC), sensory attributes (color, flavor, tenderness, juiciness, overall acceptability) and instrumental color values (L*, a* and b*). Hot carcass weight and dressing% were found significantly (p<0.001) higher in T3 than T1 and T2 treatments. Edible by products namely viscera, head, leg, pluck, neck, shoulder, rack, loin, kidney, heart, liver, lungs and shank from three treatments were found significant effect (p<0.001). Inedible by products viz. blood, skin and spleen were found significantly higher (p<0.001) with the advancement of age. Dry matter (DM) of T2 and T3 were found significantly lower (p<0.001) than T1 treatment. Crude protein (CP) and ether extract (EE) were significantly increased (p<0.001) of advancement of age of lambs. Drip loss of T2 was found significantly lower and WHC of T2 was significantly (p<0.001) higher than other two treatments. Cooking loss and ultimate pH of T3 were significantly (p<0.001) lower than other two treatments. Color, tenderness, juiciness and overall acceptability were significantly differed (p<0.001) and flavor was significantly differed (p<0.001). The instrumental color values L* decreased whereas a* and b* and chroma values were significantly (p<0.05) increased with the advancement of age of lambs. The saturation index was significantly (p<0.001) higher in 6- and 12-months age than 9 months of age. It is revealed from the study that 12 months of slaughter age showed better in terms of productive and meat quality traits. Therefore, 12 months of age may be recommended as optimum slaughter age for Jamuna basin lambs.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 257-270 (2021)
Effect of Long Coriander Leaf (Eryngium Foetidum) Extract as a Natural Antioxidant on Chicken Meatballs During at Freezing Temperature
Authors: Boby F , Hossain MA , Hossain MM , Rahman MM , Azad MAK , Hashem MA
Published: March 2022

The study was envisaged to evaluate the effect of different levels of long coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.) leaf extract on the quality attributes of chicken meatballs. The chicken meat sample was collected from local market of Mymensingh. The sample was quickly shifted to “Animal Science Laboratory” and carried out for laboratory analyses after refrigerated at -20ºC up to 90 days. Chicken meatball samples were divided into four treatment groups viz. control group (T0), 0.01% beta hydroxyl toluene (BHT) (T1), 0.5% long coriander leaves extract (T2), and 1% long coriander leaves extract (T3). Days of intervals were 0, 30 and 90 days. An ANOVA of a 4×3 factorial experiment in completely randomized design having three replications per treatment was used for data analyses. Sensory, proximate, physicochemical, biochemical and microbiological analyses were determined. Color, flavor, Juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability increased significantly (p<0.05) in T2 and T3 treatments but decreased at different days of intervals. Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE) and ash content decreased significantly (p<0.05) in T2 and T3 treatments and increased with days of intervals. Raw pH and cooking loss were decreased significantly (p<0.05) in T2 and T3 treatments and decreased with increased days of intervals. Free fatty acid (FFA), peroxide value (POV) were decreased significantly (p<0.05) in T2 and T3 treatments and increased with days of intervals. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were significantly (p<0.05) constant in T0, T2 and T3 treatments. Total viable count (TVC), total coliform count (TCC) and total yeast-mold count (TYMC) decreased significantly (p<0.05) in T2 and T3 treatments. Hence, sensory, physicochemical, biochemical and microbial properties indicate that 1% long coriander leaves extract was the best among all treatment groups. So, 1% long coriander leaves extract may be recommended for chicken meatballs as enriched natural antioxidant.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 271-283 (2021)
Climate Change Induced Major Livelihood Changes on Char Dwellers in Northern Regions of Bangladesh
Authors: Khatun MA , Baten MA , Farukh MA
Published: March 2022

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable to climate change due to its geographic position and socio-economic context. The newly emerged land in the river channel is called char. The northern region especially Lalmonirhat, Kurigram, Gaibandha is most vulnerable. The study was carried out based on a questionnaire interview, focus group discussion, and secondary data sources from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD). Climatic factors such as temperature (seasonal Tmax and Tmini, daily average Tmax and Tmini), rainfall, sunshine, relative humidity, solar radiation intensity, sea level pressure and wind speed, etc. were detailed (how much change between before 2000s’and after the 2000s’) studied in these areas. These are the main drivers that influence the vulnerability dimensions resulting in livelihood strategies and access to food, water, agricultural practices, income and overall livelihood, and leads to a vicious cycle of poverty. The study helps to understand the impacts of climate change, and natural disaster-related threats in the northern char area. Also suggested that if providing necessary institutional and organizational supports for strengthening the livelihood capitals, assets, and strategy to combat or mitigate impacts of climate change aspects in Bangladesh.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 317-330 (2021)
Efficacy of Plant- Powders Against Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) at Laboratory Condition
Authors: Pal MK , Tiwari S , Regmi R , Ali FM
Published: March 2022

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of plant-based repellent powders for S. oryzae at the National Rice Research Program, Hardinath, Dhanusha, Nepal in 2020 at laboratory condition. Two hundred gram of paddy grains of cv. Sambha Mansuli Sub-1 was kept in each plastic jar in the experiment. Ten pairs of newly emerged adult rice weevil, S. oryzae of uniform age obtained from stock culture were released in each plastic jar. Laboratory bioassay contained Acorus calamus (rhizome powder) @10 gm/kg, Piper nigrum (seed powder) @10 gm/kg, Curcuma longa (rhizome powder) @10 gm/kg, Azadirachta indica (kernel powder) @ 10gm/kg, Zingiber officinale (rhizome powder) @10 gm/kg, and Malathion powder 5% dust @2 gm/kg were used for the rice weevil. Acorus calamus was the most effective botanical powder followed by P. nigrum to reduce grain damage percent on number basis (1.15%) and on weight basis (1.22%), weight loss percent (0.84%) & weevil population count (1.54). The efficacy ranks of the botanicals were: A. calamus>P. nigrum>A. indica>Z. officinale>C. longa. Thus, use of A. calamus powder is recommended to manage rice weevil in the storehouse condition.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 331-338 (2021)
Socio-Cultural Development in Judo Athletes
Authors: Berliana Berliana , Purnamasari Ira , Novian Geraldi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to develop the socio-culture of Judo athletes. Judo provides socio-cultural values to each individual involved through the training process that is carried out, these socio-cultural values are expected to remain in the daily life of Judo athletes. This study used an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design research design. The treatment carried out during the experiment was an integration of socio-cultural value education with the Judo training process. Treatment is given for 6 weeks with a frequency of 2 sessions/week, each session consisting of 120 minutes divided into 5 parts, namely introduction, explanation, discussion, ice breaking, and closing. The sample used in this study was 10 athletes from Bandung PPLPD Judo by using a total sampling approach. The instrument that the author uses in this study is the TQR-Questionnaire which is given twice to the sample. The results showed that there was a significant influence between Judo training and the increase in social-cultural values of athletes. This indicates that Judo training can be included in instilling socio-cultural values, especially in Judo athletes.
Self-Efficacy of North Maluku Athlete Students at the National Student Sports Week (POMNAS) DKI Jakarta
Authors: Adam Syahril , Faridah Eva
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the self-efficacy of North Maluku athlete students at the National Student Sports Week (POMNAS) 2019 in DKI Jakarta. So far, there have been many quantitative research publications on self-efficacy, but the results obtained have not explored the psychological dynamics of athletes more deeply. Through this study, researchers found new more in-depth facts related to athletes' self-efficacy. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is done when the athletes have finished competing, with the hope that the data obtained is more accurate because they are still in competition atmosphere. The subjects in this study were North Maluku athlete students who participated in the 2019 POMNAS activities in DKI Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that North Maluku Athlete students have high self-efficacy, this is indicated by the athletes knowing the level of each series of training programs undertaken, being able to complete a series of given training programs, and having the ability to complete the entire series of training programs.
Training Knee Tuck Jump In Order To Increasethe Time To Drill The Ball Than The Split Jump
Authors: Wea Yovinianus Mbede
Published: March 2022

The capability is necessary not only to exercise but also in situations of physical activity. To achieve this necessary exercise continuous and systematic so easily trained athletes in learning a new movement, such as the knee tuck jump exercise and split jump. The research was conducted with the pretest-posttest control group design in the second semester students PJKR STKIP study program of Citra Bakti, with a sample of 28 people who were divided into two groups and each group numbered 14 people, which are 14 people are control group and 14 people are experimental group.  Both groups were given different training carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of exercise three times a week. The study Results were analyzed descriptively on the variants age, height, weight, body mass index in the two groups for which data was taken before sampling in the implementation of the training. Test using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and homogeneity test with Leven's tests. Test average travel time to dribble tested with t-paired with a value of p <0.05, with a mean Group 1 knee tuck jump before treatment 15.178 ± 0517 seconds and after treatment 10.969 ± 0.778 seconds with a value of p = 0.000. Whereas in Group II split jump with a mean 15.179 ± 0.462 before training and after training 11.563 seconds ± 0.562 seconds with a value of p = 0.000. Results of the effect of changes in travel time difference dribble after training on knee tuck jump Group I and Group II after training jump split-tested by an independent t with nilap p <0.05, and p values in this study p = 0.029 by a margin increase on group I knee tuck jump 4.209 and the difference in group II split jump 3.616 percentage increase in Group I with a knee tuck jump 27.73% and the percentage of Group II split jump 23.82%. It showed that the group I knee tuck jump and jump the second group split equally give the effect of an increase (p <0.05). However, the increase in Group I of knee tuck jump better than Group II split jump in terms of travel time. Suggested was intensified in the knee tuck jump training in the training process, athlete recruitment and implementation of motion activity, because it gives the effect of an increase.
Analysis Strength And Endurance Of New Students Sports Education Faculty In Teacher Training And Education, Muhammadiyah University Of Surakarta
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Sudarmanto Eko , Jariono Gatot , Kurniawan Ardhian Tomy , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strength and endurance of new students of FKIP sports education at The University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta in 2020 which includes arm muscle strength, abdominal muscle strength, and maximum oxygen volume ability (VO2max). This research is descriptive research using the closeness of quantitative research types. The sample in this study is all new students of FKIP UMS sports education in 2020 numbered 141 people. Teknik collection uses push-up tests to measure arm muscle strength, sit-up tests to measure abdominal muscle strength, and MFT (multistage fitness test) running tests. Teknik data analysis uses frequency descriptive analysis with the help of excel 2019 Microsoft software. The results of this study can be concluded: (i) the strength of new students POR FKIP as a whole is a moderate category obtained from the push-up test with a percentage of 36.88 %; (ii)  sit up tests with a percentage of 36.17%, and (iii)  endurance freshmen POR UMS category good category with a percentage of 34.75%. But in this study, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of other physical conditions, namely flexibility, agility, speed, and psychology of students and those related in this study on physical tests and sports ability.
Profile Physical Condition Of Tangerang City Athletes In Preparation For Porprov Banten In 2022
Authors: Hermawan Iwan , Fachrezzy Fahmy , Khanza Puspo Nagati Paramita Namira , Nugroho Haris , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the physical condition of athletes in the city of Tangerang in preparation for the sports week of Banten province in 2022. The research method used quantitative descriptive, the population and sample in this study were 40 athletes of Porprov Banten, and the sampling technique used purposive sampling by taking into account the characteristics gender, namely 20 sons and 20 daughters, while the data collection technique was through tests and anthropometric measurements and components of physical condition. Data analysis uses descriptive frequency analysis using the formula where P is the percentage sought, F = Frequency and N = Number of samples, overall descriptive analysis of frequency using Microsoft Excel 2019. The results of this study can be concluded that (i) anthropometry consisting of height and weight; and (ii) the physical condition component consists of leg muscle explosive power, abdominal muscle strength, endurance, agility, and speed. This study only involves physical and anthropometric components, for further research by considering social, family, psychological and related environmental factors in improving the achievements of Banten Province athletes
The Role of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Models in Improving the Ability to Organize Wrestling Sports Competitions for Physical Education Students FKIP Tanjungpura University
Authors: Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi , Haetami Mimi
Published: March 2022

Improving the ability to organize sports competitions in wrestling courses for physical education students in semester 5 of 2021 by using the Project-based learning (PjBL) model is the goal of this research. This research method is Class Action (CAR) there are 2 cycles, each cycle 2 meetings are consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The sample of this study amounted to 12 students and used purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate, during the pre-cycle to cycle II, there was an increase in the ability to organize sports competitions. In the pre-cycle, it has not shown the ability to organize sports matches by 461 points with a percentage of 38.41% and is included in the very poor category, an increase in the ability to organize sports matches in the first cycle is 749 points with a percentage of 62.41% moving up to the moderate category and continues increased in the second cycle by 1001 points with a percentage of 83.41% and continued to climb into the Good category. The conclusion in this study is that the ability to organize wrestling competitions for physical education students, FKIP Tanjungpura University can be improved through the Project-Based Learning (PJBL) learning model as seen from the percentage of cycle II of 83.41% with the Good category, this means that physical education.
The Application of Skimming and Scanning Technique to Strengthen the Understanding of Sports Management Material of Physical Education Students
Authors: Rahmatullah Muhammad Imam , Mitsalina Dinan , Sulistyowati Endang Murti , Wahyuti Sri Ayu , Desviyanti Elsya
Published: March 2022

This study aims to improve the technical ability of students in reading references related to learning process.  The basis of this research is based on case studies and role play.  The technique used in this research is skimming and scanning techniques.  The course taken in this study is subject that researchers are capable of in learning process, namely sports management.  Based on the process, this research is categorized using quantitative and qualitative approaches to strengthen research data.  The subject used in this study is 30 students of the Physical Education Health and Recreation Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, the University of Riau.  In accumulating the data, the researchers took all the data by means of observation and questionnaire.  The quantitative data obtained in this study were analyzed by using software with the results in the form of percentages, maximum scores, and averages.  While the qualitative data in this study were analyzed by making a narration, describing the data that were taken and then concluding the final results of the study.  It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in student's satisfaction before and after the treatment of skimming and scanning techniques in sport management course .  The satisfaction obtained from the skimming and scanning techniques can trigger self-motivation from students to continue reading from various references and can affect the emergence of student's interest in writing.
Lifestyle Of Indonesian Education University Students During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Komariyah Lilis , Roring Lucky Angkawidjaja , Gumilar Agus , Hambali Burhan , Martini Tri , Rahma Tasya Aulia
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data related to student lifestyle analysis at the Indonesia University of Education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method that will be used in this research is descriptive. By creating a database related to student physical activity at the Indonesian Education University during the COVID-19 pandemic. The instrument that will be used in this research is an instrument developed by Douglas & Donna named Fantastic Lifestyle Assessment. The results of the analysis show that the lifestyle or lifestyle of students within the Indonesian Education University during the Covid-19 Pandemic showed poor results where out of a total of 274 respondents 38% were in the low category and there were even 2 respondents in the dangerous zone category, and only a total of 13% were in poor condition. ideal and 48% are in the sufficient category. The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly disrupted the stability of lifestyle conditions through the parameters measured, namely the condition of family and friends, physical activity, nutritional or nutritional intake, cigarette consumption, alcohol consumption, sleep quality and stress levels, personality, ability to understand events, and satisfaction with career.
The Potential of Water-Based Sports in Cultural Viewing
Authors: Warni Herita , Arifin Syamsul , Kahri Maruful , Arifin Ramadhan
Published: March 2022

To some extent, the development of sport is influenced by the process of cultural formation. For this reason, it is necessary to explore the potential of culture-based sports by sports experts by paying attention to cultural aspects that allow their potential to be explored and in the end it is expected to produce reliable athletes. However, until now there is almost no research that specifically explores the potential of this culture-based sport. Therefore, this study aims to map the potential of sports that allow for breeding and coaching. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach, with the Naturalistic Inquiry paradigm. Data was collected through interviews, observations and document studies. Source of data for sports management, athletes and documents. The results showed: that 1). Water sports such as diving, rowing, and diving, especially in pool numbers, have the potential to be developed. 2). To be able to develop water sports properly, it is necessary to breed prospective athletes by taking into account the cultural background. 3) The need for continuous management and coaching. The research data is used as study material for local governments and stakeholders in the field of sports to be able to explore the potential of sports that allow them to achieve achievements both at the national and international levels.
Nike Training Club Applications To Improve Football Learning In The Independent Era Of Learning On Students Of Penjas FKIP UNIB
Authors: Ilahi Bogy Restu , Raibowo Septian , Sugihartono Tono , Hiasa Fina
Published: March 2022

Research on Nike Training Club Applications to Improve Football Learning in the Free Era of Learning for Physical Education Students Fkip Unib aims to improve soccer learning for physical education students at Fkip Unib using the Nike training club (NTC) application. The method used in this study is (Classroom Action Research), the results of this study are descriptive because in this study a description will be produced about the extent to which handball learning is improved by using the Nike Training Club (NTC) application for physical education students FKIP UNIB. The sample of this research is the third semester students of Physical Education Study Program, totaling 24 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics in the form of percentages presented in tables or graphs. The results of this study are students can improve learning in soccer courses, this can be seen from the percentage results which show that during the pre-cycle they get an average score. -an average of 59, with 4 students getting a complete score getting a percentage of 16.70%. In the first cycle, the average score was 67.50 with 12 complete students getting a percentage of 46%. And in cycle II, it showed significant results with completeness reaching 20 students out of 24 students with an average score of 74, getting a percentage of 84%. from these results indicate that the learning outcomes of the physical education study football subject increased after learning using adobe flash was applied.