bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biosensors for early diagnosis and automated drug delivery in pancreatic cancer
Authors: Anand S.
Published: August 2024

Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most challenging malignancies to diagnose and treat effectively, resulting in poor patient outcomes due to late-stage detection and limited therapeutic options. The emergence of biosensors has revolutionized cancer diagnosis and therapy, providing new avenues for early detection and personalized treatment. This paper explores the development and integration of biosensors within a unique expert system for pancreatic cancer diagnosis and drug delivery automation. It discusses the principles, types, and applications of biosensors in pancreatic cancer diagnosis, their role in automating drug delivery, and the design of an expert system that leverages these technologies to enhance patient outcomes.
Exploration of Problems and Solutions in Psychological Health Education for Preschool Children
Authors: Li Yuxuan
Published: August 2024

The preschool period is a crucial stage for children’s physical and mental development, and the mental health status during this period directly affects children’s personality shaping and lifelong development. In recent years, China’s preschool education has flourished, with a continuous increase in the enrollment rate of children and an increasing emphasis on mental health education. However, there are still many problems in the current mental health education for preschool children, which urgently requires attention from all sectors of society. This article analyzes the main problems in mental health education for preschool children and proposes corresponding solutions, hoping to provide references for related research.
Comparing Conventional and Modern Methods for The Phycocyanin Extraction from Spirullina sp
Authors: Marlina Dian , Purwaningsih Desi , Pratiwi Reny , Saputra Ryan Werytama , Setyaningsih Widiastuti , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: August 2024

Spirulina platensis, a blue-green algae abundant in tropical regions, is rich in minerals, vitamins, fibers, and pigments, with low nucleic acid content. It has unique chromoproteins called phycobiliproteins, notably phycocyanin, used in various applications. This study aims to optimize phycocyanin extraction using different solvents (distilled water and sodium phosphate buffer pH 6.7) and methods (freeze-thaw and sonication). Spirulina platensis biomass was extracted in both solvents, then some of them was freeze for 24 and 48 hours followed by thawing overnight. The other was sonicated for 2.5 minutes, 50 Hz then soaked for 1, 2, and 3 hours. All of the samples were centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 10 minutes and the absorbance was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at wavelengths of 280, 620, and 650 nm. with freeze-thawing for 48 hours yielded the highest phycocyanin concentration (0.55%), with a yield of 11.07 and purity of 0.21. Sonication improved phycocyanin concentration, yield, and purity significantly, yielding 1.108, 25.85, and 0.26, respectively.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pop Up Book Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Nur Afni Serliana
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Kemampuan membaca permulaan merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang menjadi dasar untuk tahap kemampuan membaca lanjut, karena itu kemampuan ini memerlukan perhatian dari pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media pop up book terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di RAM NU Karangsari Karanganyar. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental semu dengan desain one group pre-test post-test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 anak yang berada pada ketegori usia 4-5 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji paired sampel t-test, dan uji N-gain dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemapuan membaca permulaan dengan skor total pre-test 395 dan rata-rata 13,16 yang masuk dalam kategori cukup. Pada kemampuan membaca permulaan post-test dengan skor total 606 dan rata-rata 20,2 yang masuk dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan uji paired sampel t-test diketahui sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 dan uji N-gain sebesar 0.4887. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan membaca permulaan antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media pop up book pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di RAM NU Karangsari Karanganyar.
Mitigation Sexual Violence Against Children in Aceh
Authors: Roslaili Yuni , Ulfah Marina , Suparwany  , Muzaky Muhammad , Aisyah Siti
Published: August 2024

Although Aceh had issued a number of regulations concerning sexual violence against children, the trend of sexual abuse in Aceh has tended to increase annually. This article investigated the Aceh government's response to child sexual abuse cases through the Banda Aceh Municipal UPTD PPA as instructed by Qanun No. 9/2019. This article relied on qualitative research, using case studies and in-depth interviews about the Aceh sexual violence victims' treatment from their advocates at the UPTD PPA office in Banda Aceh. The interviews were intended to analyse the implementation of Qanun No. 9/2019 on the Implementation of Response to Violence against Women and Children in Aceh.  This study concluded that the implementation of Aceh Qanun number 9 of 2019 concerning the organizing and addressing violence against children had not been well carried out and had not yet been efficient. It was evidence that although Aceh had passed a number of regulations on the prevention of sexual violence against children, including Qanun Aceh number 9 of 2019, the local government had not yet issued technical guidelines for implementation; therefore, relevant agencies currently not working collaboratively in dealing with children's sexual abuse cases in Aceh and remained working in a sectoral manner. In addition, the community and parents were less motivated to report cases of sexual abuse that occurred in their environment because it was seen as a disgrace. In addition, child victims often experience mental decline, thereby making it difficult to obtain information about what had happened to them.
Legal Protection for Donors Who Fall into Poverty in Indonesia and Singapore
Authors: Marina Karina Putri , Erni Daly
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes cases related to legal protection for grant givers who have fallen into poverty, even though grants are given free of charge and without receiving compensation, for Muslims based on Article 210 paragraph (1) the Compilation of Islamic Law there is a limitation on the amount of the grant, namely it cannot exceed one third to protect the rights of his heirs. The type of research used is doctrinal, taken from literature studies of statutory regulations. Based on the results of this research analysis, the implementation of grants for Muslims in Indonesia must follow the provisions in the form of pillars and grant conditions that have been determined in the Compilation of Islamic Law, including provisions regarding the maximum limit for grant implementation of 1/3 (one third) of the grantor's assets. The grant is null and void if it violates the provisions of Article 210 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, this is because it violates the objective terms of the agreement. In Singapore there are restrictions when releasing an object through a grant in Singapore. In particular, the determination of rights and interests over land in Singapore is regulated by statutory regulations and the Controller of Residential Property as the Land and Property Registry Agency is a Singapore government institution that has authority over land in Singapore. Apart from being regulated in the Civil Code, grants are also regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia.
Women's Autonomy in Batik Workers “Divorce Decision Making”
Authors: Muhtarom Ali , Muhajarah Kurnia , Dli'fain Alif Faza
Published: August 2024

Women today continue to face inferiority. The patriarchal culture prevalent in society generally positions women in a marginalized social status, rendering them vulnerable to violence and exploitation. This results in women lacking control within the household and the absence of autonomous rights. This issue is further exacerbated in the context of divorce cases. This research aims to reveal women's autonomy and the dynamics between husbands and wives in terms of work division and decision-making within the family. This study is a field research that employs a qualitative approach. Collected data were processed and analyzed using an interrelation model. The findings of this study are as follows: First, women's autonomy and power can be realized through access opportunities for women, supported by the existing environmental conditions. Second, in divorce cases, women's autonomy can be assessed through six factors: the absence of spousal responsibility, economic instability, gender awareness, social conditions, ego, and the husband’s lack of motivation to work. Third, the relationship between spouses in work division tends to reflect an equal partnership. Family decision-making, as identified in this study, is characterized by wife-dominant and syncratic decision-making types.
Dynamics of Halal Supply Chain Development in Indonesia
Authors: Rozikin Opik , Sonjaya Adang , Susilawati Cucu , Bin Hussin Hanafi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia continues to develop the halal industry through strengthening the halal ecosystem with the aim of becoming the world's halal center in 2024where the development of halal industry infrastructure is a necessity for the realization of comprehensive halal governance and acceleration of the halal ecosystem, with limited studies on halal industrial areas precisely or comprehensively encouraging this research to focus on regarding halal infrastructure and an overview of halal ecosystems in halal industrial areas in Indonesia, using a descriptive qualitative method by exploring the governance of halal industrial areas in forming halal ecosystems and halal infrastructure that has been built, from this paper tries to analyze halal infrastructure and constraints on development halal industrial area, namely: poor infrastructure, a lack of halal awareness, and a lack of cooperation among the organizations in charge of infrastructure, apart from that this research offers suggestions for improvement, this study is relevant both for halal industry stakeholders, both government and academia.
Memahami Perilaku Kepatuhan Pajak Dengan Persepsi Teori Atribusi
Authors: Arina Nurul Hidayah  , Indriyana Puspitosari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Perceived Fairness of the Taxation System, Coercive Measures, Perceptions of Efficiency and Transparency of Government Spending, Perceptions of Trust in Government and Tax Authorities, Taxation Knowledge, Personal Financial Constraints, Reference Groups, Personal Ethics and Moral Standards, and Simplicity of Taxation Regulations as X on Tax Compliance Behavior as Y. The data used in this study are primary data. The population in this study were individual taxpayers (WPOP) at KPP Pratama Surakarta. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with accidental sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire as data collection. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the Perception of the Fairness of the Taxation System, Coercive Action, Perception of the Efficiency and Transparency of Government Expenditure, Perception of Trust in Government and Tax Authorities, Taxation Knowledge, Personal Ethics and Moral Standards, and Simplicity of Tax Regulations have a positive and significant effect on Tax Compliance Behavior. Meanwhile, Personal Financial Constraints and Reference Groups have no effect on Tax Compliance Behavior.
Strategi Sukses E-Commerce: Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Beli Masyarakat Melalui Aplikasi Atamtech di Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Putri Riona , Kurlillah Anis , Ulya Zikriatul , Yusmami
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how income, service quality and trust influence people's buying interest through the Atamtech application in Aceh Tamiang. The approach used in this research is quantitative research. The data source used is primary data obtained through a questionnaire with Likert scale measurements with the population in this study being the people of Aceh Tamiang. Samples were taken using random sampling and 250 people were sampled in this study. Data used multiple linear regression methods, descriptive tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, autocorrelation tests, linearity tests, t tests, f tests, and coefficient of determination tests using SPSS 29.0.2.0 software. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that income (X1) on people's buying interest (Y) partially has a significant influence. Service quality (X2) on people's buying interest (Y) has a significant influence. Trust (X3) on people's buying interest (Y) partially has a significant influence. With an income test reliability value of 0.787, service quality of 0.873, trust of 0.704 and public buying interest of 0.838.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Discipline and Compensation on Employee Performance in the Regional Government of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency
Authors: Dany Supraja  , Helmi Sulaiman , Heriyanto  , Darwin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of leadership style, work discipline and compensation on employee performance at the Regional Government Personnel, Education and Training Agency of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research uses field research methods to study the background of the current situation and the social interactions within it. The research object was carried out in this environment by taking 45 employees as samples. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires using a Likert scale for quantitative analysis. The analysis techniques used include validity tests, reliability tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. To test the hypothesis, this research uses the F test, Coefficient of Determination test, and T test. The research results show that leadership style and work discipline do not have a significant influence on employee performance, while compensation has a positive and significant influence. This research suggests that future research can expand literature or articles as a reference to facilitate research, as well as adding other variables that have the potential to influence employee performance. It is also hoped that future research will use more holistic methods and integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches to gain a deeper understanding of the complexity of organizational dynamics. Thus, future research is expected to provide more comprehensive and relevant insights for the development of effective human resource management strategies in complex and dynamic work environments.
Navigating Legal Complexities in Localising the Sustainable Development Goals Agenda for Village Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Tisnanta HS , Sabatira Febryani , Putri Ria Wierma , Pereira Lenilde , Banjarani Desia Rakhma
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's commitment to the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is exemplified by its Village SDGs program, which serves as a strategic pilot initiative. Nevertheless, the efficacy of the Village SDGs is contingent upon several critical factors, including resource availability, community engagement, and stakeholder collaboration. These factors present significant challenges that impede progress. Given that villages constitute 91% of Indonesia's territory, developments at this local level have profound implications for the national implementation of the SDGs. This study elucidates that persistent challenges in resource allocation and stakeholder coordination remain despite advancements in embedding the SDGs within the national legal framework. The assessment of the Village SDGs highlights local capacity disparities and underscores the necessity for enhanced support mechanisms. Integrating the SDGs within village governance necessitates tailored approaches that are sensitive to local contexts. This paper establishes a comprehensive framework for the Village SDGs roadmap within local governance to achieve the global agenda. It explores three pivotal aspects, namely the incorporation of the SDGs into the national legal framework, the evaluation of Village SDGs implementation, and the contextualisation of the SDGs within village governance. Employing a normative legal approach and secondary data sources, the research reveals significant progress while also identifying critical gaps that must be addressed to ensure the effective implementation of the Village SDGs.
Adat Law as a Foundation for Advancing Indonesian Agrarian Law to Maximise Societal Welfare
Authors: Muntaqo Firman , Febrian Febrian , Pratama Alip Dian
Published: August 2024

The evolution of agrarian law in Indonesia, particularly land law, must adhere to the constitutional mandate of promoting the welfare of the populace. This subject is compelling because existing studies predominantly address the legal-formal dimensions of customary land law without adequately examining its practical implications for public welfare. This research investigates whether the development of Indonesian land law is in accordance with the Agrarian Law and explores how to formulate legal frameworks that mitigate land disputes and conflicts related to the utilisation of Ulayat Land for development purposes. The objective is to present alternative recommendations for resolving national agrarian law issues, often diverging from constitutional directives. Employing a normative research method, this study draws on both legal and non-legal materials through philosophical, legislative, historical, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic lenses. The findings reveal that the current development of national agrarian law does not fully align with the Agrarian Law's mandate to enhance the welfare of the Indonesian people. Therefore, this research offers alternative legislative methods aimed at producing agrarian legal instruments that more effectively promote the prosperity of the Indonesian population.
Re‐evaluation of shellac (E 904) as a food additive and a new application on the extension of use of shellac (E 904) in dietary foods for special medical purposes
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), Younes Maged , Aquilina Gabriele , Castle Laurence , Degen Gisela , Engel Karl‐Heinz , Fowler Paul , Frutos Fernandez Maria Jose , Fürst Peter , Gürtler Rainer , Gundert‐Remy Ursula , Husøy Trine , Manco Melania , Mennes Wim , Moldeus Peter , Passamonti Sabina , Shah Romina , Waalkens‐Berendsen Ine , Wright Matthew , Boon Polly , Crebelli Riccardo , Di Domenico Alessandro , Filipic Metka , Mortensen Alicja , Woutersen Ruud , Henk Van Loveren H. , Gagliardi Gabriele , Mazzoli Elena , Lodi Federica , Rasinger Josef Daniel , Rincon Ana Maria , Tard Alexandra , Frutos Fernandez M. J.
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The present opinion deals with the re‐evaluation of shellac (E 904) when used as a food additive and with the new application on the extension of use of shellac (E 904) in dietary foods for special medical purposes. The Panel derived an acceptable daily intake (ADI) of 4 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day for wax‐free shellac (E 904) produced by physical decolouring, based on a NOAEL of 400 mg/kg bw per day and applying an uncertainty factor of 100. The Panel concluded that the ADI of 4 mg/kg bw per day should be considered temporary for wax‐free shellac (E 904) produced by chemical bleaching, while new data are generated on the identity and levels of the organochlorine impurities in E 904. This ADI is not applicable for wax‐containing shellac as a food additive. For several age groups, the ADI was exceeded at the 95th percentile in the non‐brand‐loyal exposure assessment scenario and maximum level exposure assessment scenario. Considering the low exceedance and the fact that both the exposure estimation and the toxicological evaluation of shellac were conservative, the panel concluded that the calculated exceedance of the ADI does not indicate a safety concern. The Panel recommended to the European Commission separating specifications for E 904 depending on the manufacturing process, chemical bleaching and physical decolouring, because they result in different impurities; revising the definition of the food additive to include a description of each manufacturing process; deleting information on wax‐containing shellac from the EU specifications; revising the acid value for wax‐free shellac produced by chemical bleaching; lowering the maximum limit for lead; to consider introducing limits for other toxic elements potentially present in shellac; including a maximum limit for chloroform and total inorganic chloride in the EU specification for shellac produced by chemical bleaching.
Social Conflict in the Novel " Dua Barista " By Najhaty Sharma, a Sociology of Literature Approach
Authors: Hamdani Imron , Werdiningsih Dyah , Badrih Moh
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the forms of social conflict found in the novel "Dua Barista" by Najhaty Sharma, including: (1) interpersonal social conflict, (2) social class conflict, and (3) social group conflict. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, reading, and note-taking. Data validity was verified using triangulation techniques, including source, method, investigator, and theory triangulation. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings of this study reveal that interpersonal social conflicts are manifested as overthinking, social class conflicts are related to social status, and social group conflicts involve disputes. These conflicts arise due to differences in beliefs and interests. This research is expected to complement previous studies on social conflict in literary works and serve as a reference for other researchers interested in literary sociology.
Changes in LC-MS-based Untargeted Non-volatile Metabolites of Infused Black Tea according to Different Storage Temperature and Period
Authors: Song Si-Hun , Wi Geon , Moon Jae-Hak , Cho Jeong-Yong ,   The Korean Tea Society
Published: August 2024

This study examined changes in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolites of infused black tea during storage. Infused black tea was deposited at 25°C and 4°C for six days. During storage, the Hunter a* and b* values of the infused black tea stored at 4°C increased gradually, but the Hunter L* value decreased. The Hunter a* value of the infused black tea stored at 25°C showed a more significant change than that stored at 4°C. The 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS+) radical scavenging activities of infused black tea samples stored at 4°C and 25°C decreased during storage. Untargeted metabolites in infused black tea were analyzed using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Eighty-four compounds were found in the infused black tea, including theaflavins, thearubigins, catechins, and flavonoids. Partial least squares discriminant analysis revealed a significant difference between the infused black tea samples stored at 4°C and 25°C. There was no clear discrimination in the infused black tea samples stored at 4°C. In particular, the infused black tea samples stored at 25°C could be clearly distinguished. The main metabolites having a high VIP score (>1.25) were 12 compounds, including theaflavins, theaflavic acid, gallocatechins, theasinensins, and tyrosine. The concentrations of these compounds decreased gradually during storage and seriously changed in infused black tea stored at 25°C than that stored at 4°C. A heatmap plot suggested that most metabolites were reduced in the infused black tea samples during storage. On the other hand, the concentrations of glucogallin, ellagic acid, 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin, isoschaftoside, and vicenin 2 increased in the infused black tea during storage. The metabolites in infused black tea changed seriously at 25°C rather than at 4°C during storage. These results provide useful information for drinking infused black tea during short storage periods.
Mediação da educomunicação: o uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicacão (tics) para avançar na aprendizagem
Authors: Frainer Knoll Graziela , Stona Délis , Steffenello Ghisleni Taís
Published: August 2024

A tecnologia evolui cotidianamente e o ensino não pode ficar distante dessa realidade, tão presente no cenário atual. Em vista disso, algumas referências utilizadas neste artigo darão diretivas teóricas e práticas para a motivação em sala de aula. Para tanto, o objetivo principal deste trabalho consiste em fazer um estudo bibliográfico sobre o uso dos recursos da Educomunicação e das TICs, para verificar de que maneira estão sendo inseridos no ensino. Como objetivo específico ficou definido: fazer uma revisão de literatura acerca dos termos Educomunicação e TICs no ensino; analisar de que maneira a apropriação do método educomunicativo e as tecnologias contribuem com as ações pedagógicas, para os educadores; e ainda, e ainda, exemplificar atividades educomunicativas em sala de aula. Esta é uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, contando com o relato de experiência da primeira autora. Contatamos que a inclusão de TICs que estejam em voga em conjunto com a Educomunicação são importantes ferramentas que enriquecem o ensino.
Humanização na educação a distância nos contextos socioemocionais e socioconstrutivistas
Authors: Antonio Gomes Xavier Marcos , Cristine Novaes Sucena de Almeida Daniele , Victor Rodrigues de Carvalho Paulo , Jatobá Alessandro
Published: August 2024

A Educação a Distância (EaD) vem passando por grandes crescimentos, mas o número de evasão por motivos endógenos também cresce a cada dia. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi encontrar uma estratégia de ensino que fosse capaz de despertar o interesse do aluno e tornar o conteúdo didático atrativo, para melhorar a satisfação entre os alunos e consequentemente a qualidade EaD.  A descrição da pesquisa aplicada é um estudo de caso em uma instituição de ensino pública federal que teve seu nome preservado, além de, um levantamento teórico e bibliográfico acerca das concepções oriundas das teorias de aprendizagens sociointeracionista de Lev Vygotsky e socioemocional de Henry Wallon, com primícia na interação social e emoção, e a plataforma de estudo foi o Moodle, visto que, foi desenvolvida baseada na teoria socioconstrutivista. A metodologia é qualitativa, com o levantamento de dados através de uma entrevista. Como resultado foi desenvolvida uma metodologia para Humanização na Educação a Distância, que visa orientar professores e tutores a utilizar as melhores práticas pedagógicas e tecnológicas para EaD, através de cinco pilares: interação, comunicação, emoção, cognição e tecnologias. Como conclusão, obteve mais de 90% de satisfação entre os entrevistados que ficaram satisfeitos com o novo processo de ensino.
Ensino remoto em cursos de graduação em Enfermagem no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Estrela Moita Carina , Dumet Fernandes Josicelia , Maria de Oliveira Mota Rosana , Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro Ana , Raquel Lopes Santos Jemima
Published: August 2024

O estudo objetiva analisar o desenvolvimento do ensino remoto em cursos de graduação em Enfermagem na pandemia da covid-19 sob a ótica de docentes. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em duas instituições de ensino superior, uma pública e outra privada, de um município do nordeste brasileiro. Participaram 19 docentes de cursos de graduação em Enfermagem que experienciaram o processo de desenvolvimento do ensino remoto. Estes foram entrevistados com o auxílio de formulário semiestruturado, sendo os dados organizados e analisados mediante Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Obedeceu-se aos aspectos éticos da pesquisa. Identificou-se três categorias empíricas: I - Enfrentando dificuldades; II – Superando desafios; e III – Encontrando facilidades. Na instituição pública, evidenciou-se o desenvolvimento de um ensino remoto organizado e planejado; na instituição privada, este formato de ensino ocorreu de forma rápida, sem programação prévia, com docentes e discentes aprendendo e superando os desafios.  O estudo aponta formas de superação dos desafios encontrados, que culminaram no aprimoramento da formação profissional do(a) enfermeiro(a) de instituições pública e privada.
Uma proposta de instrumento para a avaliação do bem-estar acadêmico na educação a distância
Authors: Leandro Lima Costa Leonor , Duarte Edna , Frango Ismar
Published: August 2024

O número de matrícula de discentes na Educação a Distância vem crescendo exponencialmente nos últimos tempos. Contudo, a experiência proporcionada, nesta modalidade, e o número de desistência são fatores que geram reflexões. A ausência de engajamento poderia ser uma das causas da desistência, por parte desses discentes, e a promoção do Bem-Estar, por sua vez, poderia aumentar o envolvimento e facilitar sua permanência. Neste contexto, ter indicadores definidos que possibilitem o desenvolvimento de estratégias para uma EaD mais acolhedora, em que as relações humanas sejam estabelecidas e os relacionamentos positivos sejam criados a fim de estreitar a distância e motivar o aluno em seu processo de aprendizagem, é algo que pode contribuir com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Diante do exposto, este estudo, tem como objetivo geral: Propor um instrumento de avaliação do Bem-Estar Acadêmico com base nas dimensões cognitiva e afetiva da teoria da Psicologia Positiva tendo como público-alvo os alunos de um curso superior na modalidade EaD. Para alcançar o objetivo, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e empregada as etapas propostas para construção de um instrumento. Cabe ressaltar que este estudo é um recorte de uma dissertação. Ao final, apresentou-se o Instrumento de Avaliação do Bem-Estar Acadêmico.
Organização comunicacional e acesso estudantil no ensino médio integrado do Instituto Federal do Maranhão/Campus Açailândia
Authors: Almeida dos Santos Barros Bruno , Porto Cavalcante Rivadavia , Lucia Gomes Silveira de Senna Mary , Silva Castilho Weimar
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tece discussões sobre o acesso à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica - EPT ofertada pelos Institutos Federais, dando ênfase sobre a importância de uma efetiva comunicação organizacional com vista a democratizar informação de acesso ao processo educativo e formativo aos cidadãos. Soma-se a esta reflexão, as questões relacionadas ao ingresso dos estudantes naquela organização educacional. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os meios e redes comunicacionais utilizados como mediadores da divulgação dos processos seletivos de acesso à EPT no Instituto Federal do Maranhão (IFMA), Campus Açailândia e identificar, no discurso de membros da comissão organizadora dos certames, os desafios impactantes da interação comunicativa entre o IFMA e a comunidade local. O método qualitativo com objetivos exploratórios e descritivos fundamentou o procedimento de geração dos dados por meio de entrevista grupo focal com membros da referida comissão e o trabalho analítico destes na técnica da análise temática de conteúdo. O resultado do estudo revelou a fragilidade da política comunicativa da instituição. O que pressupõe inovação e atualização desta política em sintonia com as emergentes tecnologias de informação e comunicação, adequando-se ao nível de compreensão da comunidade local ainda carente de acesso e domínio dos letramentos contemporâneos.
The impact of communicative teaching methods on the professional training of english language and literature teachers
Authors: Chaika Olena , Kushnierova Maryna , Zaitseva Nataliya , Pinchuk Iryna , Fedchenko Kateryna
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study is to empirically test the impact of communicative teaching methods on the professional training of English language and literature teachers. The research employed the following methods: monitoring survey, questionnaire survey, comparative methods, and correlational analysis. The research confirmed the positive impact of the communicative teaching method on the professional training of English language and literature teachers. This is evidenced by the increased level of foreign language competence, professional training of English language and literature teachers. The number of the first-year students who studied using the communicative method increased by 7.7; 6.3% among the respondents with high and sufficient levels of professional training, respectively. Among the fourth-year students who studied a foreign language using the communicative method, it was found that 14.4; 16%, respectively, more persons with high and sufficient levels of professional training. No respondents with a low level of professional training were found among the future English language and literature teachers who studied using the communicative method. The data are compared with students who studied a foreign language using the lexical approach. Students and teachers also noted an increase in motivation to study specialized subjects, understanding of the prospects for further professional development, readiness to use the acquired competencies in real conditions, success in communication in a foreign language space. The research prospect is the spread of positive experience of using communicative methods of a foreign language teaching in the professional training of teachers of all majors.
Analisis Kurikulum K13 Untuk Mengetahui Evaluasi Hasil Akhir Belajar Siswa di MTs NW Selaparang Lombok Barat
Authors: Sholihin Sholihin , Supardi Supardi , Lubna Lubna
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum 2013 (K13) di Indonesia dirancang untuk memperkuat pembelajaran berbasis karakter dan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis serta kreatif siswa. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kurikulum K13 guna memahami evaluasi hasil belajar siswa setelah menyelesaikan pelajaran mereka. Metode Menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, studi ini meneliti penerapan kurikulum 2013 di sekolah-sekolah Indonesia melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan guru serta pemangku kepentingan pendidikan.Hasil Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum 2013 menekankan pada pembelajaran berbasis karakter dan merekomendasikan penggunaan pendekatan 5M (Mengamati, Menanyakan, Mengumpulkan Informasi, Mengasosiasi, dan Mengkomunikasikan) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa. Namun, penerapan kurikulum ini menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk ketidakmampuan guru untuk sepenuhnya memahami dan menerapkan kurikulum tersebut. Kesimpulan Guru perlu mengambil langkah-langkah tambahan, seperti pelatihan berkelanjutan dan penilaian tugas yang sesuai, untuk memastikan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa dapat dilakukan secara efektif sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013.
Analysis of Coconut Agribusiness Development Strategy in North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Kaunang Rine , Taroreh Mellisa L. G. , Ngangi Charles R. , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: August 2024

The development of coconut in North Minahasa requires an appropriate and efficient strategy. This research aims to assess and analyze the conditions in the coconut agribusiness system in North Minahasa, outline the factors of IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) matrices, and provide policy recommendations related to the coconut agribusiness development strategy in North Minahasa. The research was conducted over a period of 9 months, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, followed by Focus Group Discussions with respondents and direct interviews with coconut farmers, collector traders, and coconut processing industries (producing copra, flour, and coconut milk) in North Minahasa Regency, as well as business entities involved in the coconut agribusiness. Secondary data were obtained from relevant institutions such as the Central Statistics Agency, the Regional Agriculture Office of North Minahasa Regency, previous research journals, and related books. The research results, analyzed through a SWOT analysis of the Coconut Agribusiness Development Strategy in North Minahasa Regency, fall into quadrant I, indicating an aggressive strategy with coordinates (0.42:0.44), aligning with strengths and opportunities. The derived strategy is S-O (Strength-Opportunity), focusing on maintaining the availability of raw materials, the market for processed coconut products, human resources, and land suitability, with support from the local government to increase community income and expand coconut processed products into the international market.
The functional outcome of surgical management of distal femur fractures using a distal femoral locking compression plate.
Authors: Shahad Ali  , Abu Saeed  , Muhammad Arsalan Azmat Swati  , Khalid Khan  , Adnan Ahmad  , Inam Ul Ghani
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the functional outcomes following surgical intervention for distal femur fractures using femoral locking compression plates. Study Design: Descriptive study an Observational study. Setting: Department of Orthopedics, MTI Mardan Medical Complex in Mardan. Period: January 2023 to December 2023. Methods: Was conducted on 86 patients with distal femur fractures treated with femoral locking compression plates at the Orthopedic Ward. The sampling method employed was non-probability consecutive sampling. All surgeries were performed using a standardized technique by an experienced surgeon. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Oxford Society score six weeks post-procedure. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 23, with significance set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: Of total 86 patients, n=57(66.3%) were male while n=29(33.7%) were female. Mean age was 35.43±10.49. Overall, 39 patients (45.3%) had excellent functional outcomes, 22 patients (25.6%) had good functional outcomes, 13 patients (15.1%) had fair functional outcomes, and 12 patients (14.0%) had poor functional outcomes. After cross tabulation with functional outcomes, gender and BMI were found insignificant with p value of 0.584 and 0.399 respectively. While diabetes, hypertension and age was found to be significantly associated with functional outcomes with p value of <0.001,0.005 and <0.001 respectively. Conclusion: The use of locking compression plates for distal femur fractures resulted in predominantly favorable functional outcomes with minority of patients experiencing poor outcomes. Additionally, diabetes, hypertension, and age emerged as significant predictors of functional outcome.
Clinical spectrum of acute poisoning among children visiting emergency at national institute of child health.
Authors: Fatima Ismail  , Muhammad Ashfaq  , Wajid Hussain  , Bader-U-Nisa
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the clinical spectrum of acute poisoning among children visiting emergency department. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Emergency, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: July 2023 to December 2023. Methods: Children of either gender, aged below 12 years and presenting with acute poisoning were analyzed. Demographic, clinical characteristics and final outcomes of children were reported. Results: In a total of 264 children, 139 (52.7%) were boys. The mean age was 4.79±2.02 years. Mode of poisoning was intentional in 31 (11.7%) children. Non-pharmaceutical exposure was reported in 183 (69.3%) children. Route of poisoning was through oral route in 178 (67.4%) children. The mean time to reach hospital was 80.95±77.77 minutes. Respiratory distress, drowsiness, vomiting, and cough were the most frequent presenting complaints, noted in 111 (42.0%), 43 (16.3%), 38 (14.4%), and 32 (12.1%) children, respectively. Type of poisoning substance were found to have significant association with age (p<0.001), time of presentation (p<0.001), mode of poisoning (p=0.011), place of poisoning (p<0.001), route of poisoning (p<0.001), first aid given (p<0.001), ambulance carrying the child to hospital (p<0.001), and final outcome (p<0.001). No mortality was reported. Conclusion: Acute poisoning most commonly affects children up to 5 years of age. Non-pharmaceutical exposure was reported in majority of acute poisoning cases. Respiratory distress, drowsiness, vomiting, and cough were the most frequent presenting complaints.
Uma análise das produções bibliográficas envolvendo Educação Financeira Escolar e o uso de Tecnologias
Authors: Toledo Adriana de Oliveira , Kistemann Jr Marco Aurélio , Scortegagna Liamara , David José Maria N.
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear as produções acadêmicas para identificar evidências e expandir conhecimentos sobre Educação Financeira e o uso de Tecnologias no contexto educacional. Destacou temas, como Educação Financeira Escolar e Tecnologias como recursos didáticos. A investigação revelou muitos trabalhos focados em Educação Financeira como prática pedagógica, mas não encontrou estudos específicos sobre o uso de vídeos tecnológicos no ensino dessa área. O mapeamento, iniciado em 2021, busca preencher lacunas na literatura, especialmente sobre vídeos educacionais.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NAS ESCOLAS QUAL? PARA QUEM? POR QUE LUTAMOS?
Authors: Alkimim Maria Eva Freire de , Pinho Daniele Costa , Santos Francely Aparecida dos
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem o objetivo de discutir sobre a Educação Financeira na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), sobretudo na área do conhecimento de Matemática, buscando entender as intenções dessa proposta de ensino no âmbito da Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) e da Estratégia Nacional de Educação Financeira (ENEF). Para isso, realizou-se uma análise documental da BNCC de Matemática do Ensino Fundamental e Médio, com o fito de identificar as habilidades que a mencionam de forma implícita e/ou explícita, seguida de nossas reflexões, norteadas por pesquisadores da Educação Matemática. Justifica-se, este estudo, pela necessidade de levar às pessoas discussões da Educação Financeira, no intuito de orientá-las acerca do modelo de sociedade capitalista no qual estamos inseridos, bem como na tomada de decisão consciente e fundamentada. Nessa direção, buscam-se apontamentos para problematizações do tipo: Por que Educação Financeira nas escolas? Qual Educação Financeira desejamos? A quem essa proposta se destina? Por que lutamos?
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE DISSERTAÇÕES DE MESTRADOS PROFISSIONAIS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: marinho Fábio cardoso , PINTO GISELA MARIA DA FONSECA
Published: August 2024

A Educação Financeira no contexto escolar se faz coerente diante de sociedade consumista e endividada. A escola pode ser uma grande aliada para o cidadão com a sua função de levar conhecimento e desenvolver nos estudantes a criticidade por meio de aulas alinhadas com a realidade. Mediante realização de uma revisão sistemática diante da plataforma CAPES, buscamos compreender como o tema EF está sendo abordado em dissertações de Mestrados Profissionais em programas de Educação e/ou Ensino em Ciências e Matemática. Com as análises realizadas foi possível obter informações significativas a respeito de aspectos regionais das pesquisas, em quais níveis de escolaridade as dissertações tiveram como referência e outros dados observados. Foi constatado que há uma quantidade reduzida de pesquisas realizadas sobre a temática da EF nos programas de pós-graduação analisados, reforçando a relevância de desenvolver trabalhos com o objetivo de difundir a EF para que seus conceitos estejam ao alcance de qualquer estudante, sendo uma ótima ferramenta de transformação, principalmente nos contextos socioeconômicos, socioambientais e de tomada de decisões.
Alexandre Magno como retrato do bom 'princeps' a partir dos escritos de Plutarco de Queroneia
Authors: Pause Henrique
Published: August 2024

Alexandre Magno é uma das figuras mais rememoradas da história. Figura tão emblemática no seu tempo, transpassou as fronteiras do mundo Helênico e permeou o imaginário da elite aristocrática romana, sendo associado a uma figura militar, de liderança, assim como um ser divino e exemplo de governante. Plutarco de Queroneia, autor grego mas inserido na sociedade romana, irá dedicar dois de seus inúmeros trabalhos ao macedônio. A partir das obras Sobre a Fortuna ou a Virtude de Alexandre Magno e a Vida de Alexandre, buscamos nesse trabalho mostrar como, através das virtudes, mas também dos vícios do conquistador dos persas, Plutarco busca educar aquele que, segundo ele, deveria ser o exemplo para todos os demais cidadãos e habitantes do Império: o princeps romano.
Cláudia Otávia: elogios e críticas de uma mulher
Authors: Faversani Fábio , Costa Maria Luísa Miranda
Published: August 2024

Otávia é apresentada pelas fontes de uma maneira paradoxal. Por um lado, é vista como uma esposa ideal por ser frágil e não desempenhar um papel político relevante na casa imperial. Por outro lado, por ser frágil, não ocupa adequadamente a posição que deveria ser preenchida pela esposa do imperador e enfraquece a casa imperial. Neste artigo, avaliamos esse paradoxo e examinamos se as fontes descreveram Otávia e seus atos ou se as informações devem ser consideradas como a composição de um retrato que é desenhado em interação com os outros membros da casa imperial.
ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO NÃO FARMACOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES ADULTOS TRANSPLANTADOS CARDÍACOS EM ACOMPANHAMENTO AMBULATORIAL
Authors: Viana Sebastião Paola ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)., Santos Pedrosa Rafaela Batista dos , Queiroz Godoy Daniel Ana Carolina ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP).,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE)
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A avaliação da adesão ao tratamento não farmacológico por meio da consulta de enfermagem em regime ambulatorial é essencial para o sucesso do transplante cardíaco e da qualidade de vida do paciente. Objetivo: Mensurar a adesão ao tratamento não farmacológico dos pacientes transplantados cardíacos em acompanhamento ambulatorial em relação à prática de atividade física, à cessação do tabagismo e ao consumo de sódio. Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por pacientes transplantados cardíacos, de ambos os gêneros, com idade superior a 18 anos em acompanhamento no ambulatório de cardiologia de um hospital-escola de grande porte no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 12 pessoas com idade média de 56 anos (±7,2). A principal indicação de transplante cardíaco foi por miocardiopatia dilatada idiopática (66,7%) e o tempo médio de pós-transplante foi de 7 anos (±3,2). Observou-se que 91,7% dos participantes não realizavam atividade física regular, 33,3% eram ex-fumantes e 8,3% fumantes atuais. O consumo médio de sal total foi de 13,54 g/sal/pessoa. Conclusão: Na amostra avaliada não houve adesão à prática de atividade física e diminuição do consumo de sódio, práticas tão importantes para a prevenção secundária, reabilitação cardiovascular e sobrevida dos transplantados cardíacos. Recomenda-se estudos futuros com uma amostra maior capaz de relacionar tais resultados com complicações e aparecimento de sintomas e comorbidades