bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun
Authors: Latifah Lailiyatul , Raraningrum Vita , Devi Tria Eni Rafika
Published: September 2023

Gizi berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Itu sebabnya pada masa kanak-kanak membutuhkan perhatian serius dari orang tua. Kurangnya pengetahuan gizi melemahkan kemampuan untuk menerapkan pengetahuan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ini adalah salah satu penyebab gangguan pemenuhan gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi bayi usia 1 sampai 3 tahun di Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalibaru Kulon. Metode penelitian adalah analisis korelasi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 1 sampai 3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalibaru Kulon di Posyandu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling. Sehingga didapatkan 30 sampel ibu balita dan 30 sampel ibu balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan 25 pertanyaan. Uji statistik dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel ibu berpengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 14 responden (46,7%), sedang 10 responden (33,3%) dan rendah 6 responden (20,0%). Hampir seluruh balita memiliki status gizi baik yaitu sebanyak 26 bayi (86,6%) dan status gizi kurang sebanyak 4 bayi (13,3%). Berdasarkan uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi anak, ditunjukkan dengan nilai p = 0,006 (p < 0,05). Status gizi balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan gizi ibu. Oleh karena itu perlu peningkatan pengetahuan gizi ibu melalui penyuluhan dan peningkatan makanan bayi.
Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja sebagai Dampak Penggunaan Sosial Media
Authors: Putri Agustin Wiga Ayu , Anggari Roshinta Sony , Haswita Haswita
Published: September 2023

Akses media sosial saat ini menjadi suatu kebutuhan dan kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh remaja setiap hari. Kemudahan penggunaan media sosial tanpa adanya upaya pengendalian yang tepat dapat memberikan dampak yang negatif bagi remaja, salah satunya perilaku seks bebas sebelum menikah. Perilaku seks bebas sebelum menikah cenderung dipengaruhi oleh hasrat seksual tanpa adanya ikatan pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis adakah keterkaitan penggunaan media sosial pada perilaku seksual pranikah remaja melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sejumlah 216 responden terpilih dengan teknik simple random sampling dari populasi seluruh siswa di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Banyuwangi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 171 responden (79,2%) merupakan pengguna media sosial rendah dengan perilaku seksual yang baik, sedangkan 3 responden (1,4%) termasuk pada kategori pengguna media sosial tinggi dengan perilaku seksual pranikah tidak baik. Hasil uji Spearman Rank didapatkan nilai p value=0,000 (P<0,05). Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan baik atau tidaknya perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja. Media sosial sangat perlu dikendalikan penggunaannya pada remaja. Pengendalian ini penting dilakukan oleh orang tua maupun pihak sekolah. Menggunakan media sosial secara bijak akan memberikan arahan pada remaja untuk memilih informasi yang positif, dengan demikian remaja dapat terhindar dari perilaku seksual yang tidak baik sebelum menikah.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dan Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Simaremare Tio , Manurung Kesaktian , Sitorus Mido Ester J.
Published: September 2023

Anemia merupakan kekurangan zat besi yang terdapat didalam tubuh. Anemia pada masa kehamilan disebabkan oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan gizi bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Faktor- Faktor apa saja Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dan Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Pohantonga, Kecamatan Siborongborong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desaign Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang sedang dalam TM III berjumlah 42 orang dengan Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling.Variabel yang diteliti meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, akses pelayanan kesehatan serta kepatuhan ibu. Analisis untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Chi- Square dengan =0.05. Analisis Bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (=0.029), sikap (=0.044) dukungan keluarga (=0.001) serta akses pelayanan kesehatan (=0.004) merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Sedangkan Analisis Multivariat menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu dalam konsumsi Table Fe . Kepatuhan ibu bukan faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil untuk lebih menambah pengetahuan dengan baik melalui media elektronik maupun media brosur yang terkait tentang tablet Fe sehingga mampu menurunkan angka kejadian Anemia pada saat hamil, selain itu diharapkan agar keluarga mampu memberikan dukungan kepada ibu hamil dengan selalu mengingatkan ibu hamil agar mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe.
Pengaruh Smartphone Addiction terhadap Kualitas Tidur Siswa
Authors: Kamelia Rinda , Purwitaningtyas Rizky Yulia , Prayitno Siswoto Hadi
Published: September 2023

Penggunaan smartphone dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dan negatif bagi siswa. Dengan berbagai kemudahan dan kecanggihan smartphone dalam memberikan informasi dapat menambah ilmu, wawasan, dan relasi. Sebaliknya, jika siswa tidak bisa mengontrol dirinya dalam penggunaan smartphone akan menyebabkan kecanduan smartphone dan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan, salah satunya menyebabkan terganggunya kualitas tidur akibat ketidakefektifan mengatur waktu untuk beristirahat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deksriptik analitik korelatif dengan rancangan cross sectional sebanyak 157 responden yang telah mengisi kuesioner. Menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil uji statistik Spearman Rank didapatkan p-value 0.001 < 0.05 yang menandakan bahwa adanya pengaruh smartphone addiction terhadap kualitas tidur remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Sempu Banyuwangi. Mengurangi intensitas penggunaan smartphone agar tidak mengalami kecanduan smartphone yang berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan akibat terganggunya kualitas tidur remaja dan lebih bijak dalam penggunaan smartphone.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat terhadap Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Abitarindy Rahmania Febila , Nuzula Firdawsyi , Sasongko Hendrik Probo
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 telah menjadi wabah yang menyebar luas di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperkuat budaya seseorang, kelompok maupun masyarakat agar lebih peduli dan mengutamakan kesehatan untuk mewujudkan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Penerapan PHBS dapat membantu dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan responden sebanyak 70 siswa SMK Negeri Kalibaru kelas X jurusan Akuntansi tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang telah mengisi kuesioner menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil Uji Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa taraf signifikan nilai (p) (2-tailed) sebesar 0.05 karena (p) (2-tailed) 0.029 maka artinya ada pengaruh antara variabel PHBS dengan variabel pencegahan penyebaran covid-19, dimana responden dengan nilai baik (78,6%) dan responden dengan nilai cukup (21,4%). Sebagai negara yang terdampak, pemerintah Indonesia berharap dapat mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dengan menerapkan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat, agar kasus tidak bertambah. Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sangat penting sehingga perlu terus disosialisasikan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan mampu menerapkan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pengaruh Metode Breast Care terhadap Pencegahan Bendungan Air Susu Ibu (Asi) pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Danti Renita Rizkya , Amin Muhammad Al , Nikmah Alvi Nur Khoirun
Published: September 2023

Proses kembalinya alat reproduksi setelah melalui proses kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan masa nifas. Kerap masalah terjadi pada ibu nifas saat menyusui adalah bendungan ASI. Hal ini karena aliran dan produksi ASI mengalami obstruksi dan tidak lancer. Di Indonesia kejadian bendungan ASI sebanyak 37,12%. Penelitian di Jawa Timur terdapat 15 orang dari 43 ibu pascasalin mersakan adanya bedungan ASI. Di PMB Nimas dari 15 responden terdapat 5 responden mengalami bendungan ASI. Peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh pemberian breast care dengan kejadian bendungan ASI pada ibu nifas di PMB Nimas Ayu Asmarani, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Peneliti menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan pendekatan praeksperimen. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 30 sampel ibu nifas. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji Chi Square dengan 19 responden (63,3%) ibu nifas tidak mengalami bendungan ASI. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,008 < 0,05, dan nilai pearson correlation -0,484 artinya ada pengaruh yang cukup antara metode breast care terhadap kejadian bendungan ASI. Simpulan hasil penelitian yaitu ibu nifas yang melakukan breast care lebih kecil berisiko mengalami bendungan ASI. Sebaiknya saat hamil ibu juga diberikan edukasi tentang breast care dan cara melakukannya secara tepat supaya saat masa nifas risiko bendungan ASI dapat terhindari.
SUBCUTANEOUS LEIOMYOSARCOMA OF SUPRA-PUBIC REGION MANAGED WITH WIDE LOCAL EXCISION AND TOTAL PENECTOMY
Authors: Nazim Syed Muhammad , Nusrat Ayesha , Bashir Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Subcutaneous leiomyosarcomas (LMS) are rare soft tissue sarcomas arising from small-to-medium-sized blood vessels. Involvement of the anterior abdominal wall is extremely rare. We present a case of a 72-year-old gentleman who presented with 3 months history of a progressively increasing mass in the supra-pubic region reaching the root of penis without any regional lymphadenopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pelvis showed a large heterogeneous mass in lower abdomen indenting the penile corpora. Complete pathological clearance was achieved by wide excision of the mass with total penectomy and cutaneous urethrostomy. The patient received adjuvant radiation therapy and is free of local recurrence or distant metastasis two years after the surgery.
OPTIC DISC PIT ASSOCIATED WITH CHOROIDAL COLOBOMA: CASE REPORT AND SHORT REVIEW
Authors: Jamil Muhammad Usman , Mahmood Aysal , Rizvi Syed Fawad
Published: September 2023

Optic disc pits are hypothesized to form because of failure of embryonic fissure closure, which can also present with congenital defects in the choroid, RPE, and neurosensory retina. It is also associated with serous macular detachment. We present a case report of a 32-year-old man with an optic disc pit and independent choroidal coloboma below the inferior peripapillary area in the left eye, associated with macular retinoschisis with serous detachment.
EFFICACY OF LEVETIRACETAM VERSUS PHENYTOIN AS A SECOND-LINE ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUG IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BENZODIAZEPINE-REFRACTORY STATUS EPILEPTICUS AMONG CHILDREN
Authors: Naeem Babar , Ashfaq Mommna , Qureshi Mamoon Akbar
Published: September 2023

Background: Status Epilepticus (SE) is a life-threatening neurological emergency requiring appropriate therapy to terminate seizure activity. SE is managed with supportive measures and ultra-short-acting benzodiazepines. However, limited data is available in the paediatric population regarding the next best option when this fails. This study aimed at finding new data to recommend levetiracetam or phenytoin as the second-line option. Methods: One hundred and thirty-seven patients with status epilepticus were randomized into two groups; group-I was given IV Levetiracetam (LEV) at 20 mg/kg/dose over 5 minutes followed by a maintenance dose of 20mg/kg/dose BID, whereas Group II received phenytoin at 20mg/kg IV loading dose followed by a maintenance dose of 5–8 mg/kg/day divided BID. The primary outcome was seizure cessation, defined as the termination of the apparent convulsion 30 min after the administration of phenytoin or levetiracetam. Secondary outcomes were the use of different anti-convulsants for continued management, admittance to critical treatment, and severe adverse events (including mortality, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, rash, airway problems, cardiovascular instability, extravasation, and severe agitation). Data was recorded via a clinical proforma and was analyzed by SPSS software version 25. All numerical data were expressed in mean±SD forms, and frequency was determined for qualitative baseline data. Secondary outcomes were tested through the χ2 test, A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistical significance. Results: Levetiracetam terminated seizures in 94% of children compared to 77% in those treated with phenytoin. The mean time to seizure termination was 19.94±3.76 minutes for the LEV Group as compared to 23.791±9.1 min for the PHT group. (p=0.046). Regarding safety, a profile study shows LEV has fewer and less severe side effects compared to Phenytoin. Conclusion: Levetiracetam is a safe, well-tolerated, and effective treatment as a second-line antiepileptic drug in the management of status epilepticus.
COMPARISON OF INTRAOPERATIVE WOUND IRRIGATION WITH AQUEOUS POVIDONE-IODINE SOLUTION TO NORMAL SALINE IN PREVENTING SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS
Authors: Ali Aabid , Din Syed Shams , Baig Inayatullah , Hussain Mirza Tassawar , Sadiq Abdullah , Syed Aqsa
Published: September 2023

Background: A surgical site infection (SSI) is a wound infection caused by pathogens, particularly bacteria, that occurs within 30 days of the surgery. Various methods have been employed in order to minimize the rates of infection one of which is intra-operative wound irrigation. This study aims to compare the frequency of surgical site infections after wound irrigation of contaminated and dirty wounds with normal saline and aqueous povidone-iodine solutions. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was carried out in the surgical department of Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital from January to December 2022. A total of 180 patients were randomly divided into two equal groups using blocked randomization. Group A had normal saline irrigation while Group B had aqueous povidone-iodine irrigation before surgical incision closure. Patients were followed till 30th post-operative day. Data was collected, entered and analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results: A total of 180 patients were recruited in this study, equally divided into Group A and Group B with 90 patients each. Fifty-three patients (58.9%) from group-A and 58 patients (64.4%) from group-B were having contaminated wounds and 37 patients (41.1%) and 32 patients (35.6%) had dirty wounds respectively. Surgical site infection was found in 29 patients (32.2%) of group-A and 26 patients (28.8%) of group-B (p=0.627). there was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to surgical site infection. Conclusion: Irrigation of surgical wounds with aqueous povidone-iodine solution before primary closure was statistically similar to normal saline in preventing surgical site infections in contaminated and dirty wounds.
A review on analytical profile for newly FDA approved drugs in 2023
Authors: Krishna Pusuluri Siva , Mukkanti Eswarudu Munnangi , Srinivasa Babu Puttagunta , Likhitha Tadepalli , Venkatesh Narayanapuram , Poojitha Chintamaneni , Sujana Kurapati , Gopaiah Bellamkonda
Published: September 2023

In 2023, the field of pharmaceuticals witnessed the approval of several novel drugs by the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA). These drugs represent significant advancements in the treatment of various medical conditions and have undergone rigorous evaluation to ensure their safety and efficacy. To support their development and subsequent quality control, a variety of analytical methods have been employed. This review highlights the analytical methods employed for the evaluation and quality control of FDA approved drugs. These methods encompass a range of techniques that enable the characterization, quantification, and quality assessment of pharmaceutical compounds. Commonly employed analytical techniques include chromatographic methods such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), Ultra- performance liquid chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS). The Approved Drugs are Bexagliflozin (Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor (SGLT2)), Daprodustat (Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor), Valmanasealfa-tycv (Recombinant human lysosomal alpha-mannosidase), Rezafungin(Echinocandin antifungal drug), Sparsentan (Dual endothelin and angiotensin II receptor antagonist), Nirmatrelvir (Anti-viral), Ritonavir (Protease Inhibitors). Overall, the approval of FDA drugs in 2023 relied on the utilization of diverse and robust analytical methods. These methods facilitated the rigorous assessment of drug quality, safety, and efficacy, ensuring that patients receive reliable and effective treatments. The continuous advancement of analytical techniques will further contribute to the development and evaluation of innovative pharmaceuticals in the future.
Modern Food Habits and Its Impact on Human Health
Authors: Mendonca Vineetha
Published: September 2023

Modern food habits have undergone significant changes due to urbanization, technological advancements, and shifting lifestyles. These changes often involve increased consumption of processed foods, high sugar and fat intake, and reduced consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables. Such habits have been linked to increased health issues like obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic conditions. Understanding and addressing the impact of these modern food habits on health is crucial for promoting healthier lifestyles and preventing the associated health risks.
Analisis Dugaan Praktik Predatory Pricing dan Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan dalam Industri E-commerce
Authors: Nazhari Akhmad Farhan , Naufal Irkham
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan perdagangan berbasis digital dalam bentuk e-commerce tidak luput dari adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang meningkatkan jumlah pengguna dari e-commerce platforms. Sayangnya, perkembangan ini juga menimbulkan tantangan yang berkaitan dengan persaingan usaha, yang ditandai dengan adanya dugaan terjadinya praktik predatory pricing dan/atau penyalahgunaan posisi dominan, serta tantangan pengawasan persaingan usaha oleh KPPU. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan meneliti tantangan tersebut berdasarkan UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, serta harapan bahwa KPPU sebagai lembaga quasi dapat membuat pedoman pengawasan persaingan usaha di pasar bersangkutan e-commerce.
Integração ensino-serviço e seus reflexos na prática profissional na atenção básica: revisão Integrativa
Authors: Cardoso Lilian Lessa , Zilly Adriana , Fumincelli Lais , Cicchelero Laiz Mangini , Silva-Sobrinho Reinaldo Antonio
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar as evidências científicas sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da integração ensino-serviço, visando as práticas de profissionais de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e refletir sobre os estudos selecionados com a teoria epistemológica de Ludwik Fleck. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A seguinte questão norteadora foi: “Qual o impacto da integração ensino-serviço na prática profissional no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde?”. Os descritores utilizados foram “Pessoal da Saúde”, “Serviço de Integração Docente-Assistencial” e “Prática Profissional” nos idiomas português, e/ou inglês, e/ou espanhol. Dos 224 estudos encontrados, quatro artigos foram selecionados conforme os critérios de inclusão e questão norteadora. A extração de dados foi realizada por instrumento construído pelos autores e os dados dispostos em tabela e síntese descritiva. Os estudos selecionados foram relacionados à teoria epistemológica de Ludwik Fleck. Resultados: Os quatro estudos incluídos nesta revisão foram publicados em periódicos multiprofissionais, sendo dois artigos classificados nível V de evidência, e dois no nível VI. Dois estudos abordaram o tema prática profissional e os outros dois a integração ensino-serviço. Conclusão: A integração ensino-serviço representa um grande desafio no que tange a ressignificação dos processos de ensinar, aprender e atuar. A articulação entre o ensino superior e a prática profissional podem trazer um impacto positivo na assistência prestada, principalmente no que tange APS.
Medidas antropométricas de recém-nascidos e sua relação com a dieta das mães no contexto amazônico
Authors: Chahini Marina Oliveira , Da Silva Mayara Marina Cardoso , Dos Santos Laurita
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: correlacionar dados antropométricos de recém-nascidos a fatores externos relacionados a hábitos alimentares de mães no contexto amazônico. Método: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e estatístico, registro de dados de forma quantitativa e transversal. Resultado: análise de 60 recém-nascidos e 59 mães, estas sobre suas respectivas dietas durante a gestação, considerando as categorias: construtor (proteína), energético (carboidratos) e regulador (frutas/legumes). A principal proteína consumida é a carne de boi e a do peixe; 67,8% consomem o arroz como carboidrato e 27,1% farinha de mandioca; como regulador, 33% consumiram banana, 18% laranja e 10,2% maçã. Conclusão: não foi visto interferência no desenvolvimento intra-uterino dos fetos, mesmo com dieta deficiente de nutrientes.
Challenges of Industry 4.0 for medical products and smart devices sector in Brazil
Authors: Leal Isadora Oliveira , Ordoñez Robert Eduardo Cooper
Published: September 2023

It is a fact that there is a 4th Industrial Revolution underway that imposes a new global economy. This article aims to study the factors linked to medical products and smart devices for safety and well-being that can be decisive for the success of this industry in Brazil in the face of the new scenario. The focus was to identify the growth challenges of this industry and possible solutions to these problems. The basis of the study was the technological prospection carried out initially through a bibliographic survey and a search for patents to determine the existing technologies, their qualities, limitations, and growth potentials, in addition to the scenario in which they are inserted. Then, the results were related to future industrial trends seeking to identify the sector's problems. Finally, an analysis with the Delphi technique was carried out with experts in the area regarding the results obtained to validate the study and collect suggestions for proposals to solve the problems. The obstacles to growth and proposed solutions for the context of medical products in Brazil presented by both experts and those seen in the literature of the Brazilian and international contexts proved to be complementary and concordant with each other, pointing to the need for action in human resources and technology.
Parceria entre universidade e redes de ensino com foco na formação continuada de gestores públicos no estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Vieira Islene da Silva , De Almeida Mariangela Lima , Reis Marcela Lemos Leal , Lovatti Renata Rocha Grola
Published: September 2023

Este artigo constitui-se a partir da nossa dissertação de Mestrado Profissional em Educação e aborda a temática formação continuada de gestores públicos de Educação Especial. Tem como principal objetivo colaborar, por meio da pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica, com a trajetória formativa de um grupo de gestores de Educação Especial do Espírito Santo, numa perspectiva da racionalidade comunicativa. Para tanto, busca compreender, a partir dos círculos argumentativos, de que modo as demandas apresentadas pelos gestores de Educação Especial foram conduzidas no processo de formação continuada por meio da colaboração entre Universidade e Redes de Ensino. Fundamenta-se nos conceitos da teoria da ação comunicativa de Jüngen Habermas, com ênfase nos conceitos de Discurso, Entendimento mútuo e Argumento. De natureza qualitativa, assume a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica, sustentada na teoria crítica de Carr e Kemmis. As produções de dados valem-se de estratégias como: análise documental do Grufopees, análise documental e bibliográfica das produções científicas. Os dados são analisados de acordo com os conceitos da teoria crítica de Habermas. A análise inicial de dados sobre as formações para os gestores públicos de Educação Especial, realizada pelo Grufopees desde 2013, nos revela uma potência em processos formativos pela via da pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica, que visem à autonomia do sujeito. Os gestores participantes do grupo têm se apropriado dos conhecimentos sobre gestão e repensado os seus modos de formações locais. Também são percebidos os movimentos políticos que vêm sendo realizados por eles, mostrando-nos a relevância de se pensar a formação para os gestores.
Equação de volume para a espécie Hymenaea courbaril L. em condições naturais
Authors: Cruz Evanil Almeida , Drescher Ronaldo , De Oliveira Romulo Soares Gomes , Môra Rômulo , Da Silva Sandra Susi Alves , Da Rosa Gideon Danni
Published: September 2023

Dentre as atividades do planejamento florestal, a determinação do volume de madeira produzido no povoamento é a mais importante. No inventário florestal faz-se necessário que esta medição seja precisa, rápida, não onerosa e acurada. Além da questão comercial é determinado por lei que   seja feito ajuste de equação de volume para o segundo Plano Operacional Anual (POA), conforme resolução do CONAMA n° 406 de fevereiro de 2009. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a viabilidade da utilização de modelos volumétricos para a estimativa de volume de madeira da espécie Hymenaea courbaril, popularmente conhecida como Jatobá ou Jataí, em condições naturais de ocorrência. Foram testados 10 modelos através da análise de regressão, com as seguintes estatísticas para avaliação de sua eficiência ou aplicabilidade: Erro Padrão da Média (Syx (%)), Coeficiente de Determinaşão (R*) e o gráfico de resíduos. O modelo linearizado de Schumacher e Hall foi o que apresentou resultados mais satisfatórios, sendo o mais recomendado para estimativa de volume de madeira da espécie Hymenaea courbaril L. em condişões naturais.
Desempenho termomecânico de argamassas com adição de resíduos de vermiculita
Authors: Dias Renata Tomaz Vieira , Lopes Neto José Pinheiro , Do Nascimento José Wallace Barbosa , Rezende Maria Luiza de Souza , Lopes Fernanda Fernandes de Melo , De Brito Alícia Nayana dos Santos Lima
Published: September 2023

No estado da Paraíba, Brasil, há significativa concentração do mineral vermiculita e durante seu beneficiamento, toneladas de resíduos são gerados e depositados no meio ambiente de forma inadequada, causando grandes impactos ambientais. Diante disto, esse trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a viabilidade do uso do resíduo de vermiculita em substituição a porção de areia fina natural na elaboração de argamassas de revestimento com propriedades melhoradas. As argamassas foram analisadas no estado endurecido e diante do melhor resultado encontrado, foram confeccionadas placas para testes de desempenho térmico. A caracterização do resíduo de vermiculita mostrou uma grande quantidade de finos e características semelhantes as argilas, proporcionando assim melhor coesão entre os elementos que gerou melhoria nas suas propriedades físicas, mecânicas e térmicas em até 60% quando comparada a argamassa de referência.
Key Aspects of Product Innovations: Theoretical Knowledge and Research Study
Authors: Kozludzhova Katerina
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of the paper is to investigate and establish an understanding of the key aspects of product innovations, which present an important side of the product innovation theory. The paper also aims to validate the literature knowledge by conducting and presenting the results of a primary study.

 

Theoretical framework: The theoretical knowledge provides the necessary secondary data that helps researchers to build specific empirical indicators, which the paper puts to test by conducting a primary research study.

 

Design/methodology/approach:  As a first step, the paper uses exploratory research, which is a methodology approach that investigates and gives a deep understanding of the research topic. The method used is “literature review”, which helps researchers to analyse existing data from a variety of literature sources relevant to the aspect of product innovations. Next, the paper uses descriptive research, which involves the collection of quantitative data through a survey method. The research study is conducted in February 2023, among 18 software companies in Bulgaria with product innovation activities in the 3-year-period under review (2020 – 2022).

 

Findings: The paper identifies the key aspects of product innovations, outlines specific empirical indicators and confirms the essential role of the defined key aspects for the development of product innovations in the software industry.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: The paper brings useful knowledge base for developing future research studies focused on product innovations.

 

Originality/value:  The paper provides an original and a new direction of researching the term of product innovations.
Current Trends in E-Human Resource Management and its Impact on Personal Effectiveness: An Empirical Study Concerning Informational Technology Employees
Authors: Nag Debanjan , Pathak Disha , Rani Ridhi , KDV Prasad
Published: September 2023

Objective: To examine the current E-Human Resource Trends and its effect on personal effectiveness of an employee concerning Information Technology employees in and around Hyderabad, and Indian Metro.
 
Method: The four independent factors related to E- Human Resource Management (EHRM), the E-Hiring 5 items, E-Rewards & Recognition (4-items), E-Payroll Process 5 items, E-Performance Management 5 items and the one dependent factor Personal Effectiveness with 6 items were measured. The data are gathered through a structured questionnaire consisting of 25 items to measure the above said 5 factors published on the Google Form, and a link to 400 Information Technology employees provided through WhatsApp, Messages, and other methods.
 
Results: The reliability of the research instrument measured estimating Cronbach’s alpha statistic that ranged from 0.69 to 0.90, split-half (odd-eve) correlations, ranged from 0.60 to 0.81, and Spearman Brown Prophecy, ranged from 0.71 to 0.93 indicating strong reliability and internal consistency. The multiple regression results indicate that mode explain 16% of variance when all the independent variables entered simultaneously in the model. Further, the E-HRM factors E-Hiring, E-Rewards & Recognition, and E-Performance Management are statistically significant (P<0.05; p<0.001) influencing the personal effectiveness of the information technology employees. There were statistically significant gender association with personal effectiveness of the information technology employees.
 
Conclusions: The study provides the valuable insights into the application of E-Human Resource Management factors like E-Hiring, E-Rewards and Recognition, E-payroll Process and E-Performance Management. The E-HRM will enhance employee productivity, organizational performance and employee personal effectiveness. The organizations will be beneficial on application of E-HRM for employee management.
Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method: Factor Analysis of the Non-Implementation of Municipal Islamic Bonds in Sukuk Potential Areas in Indonesia
Authors: Fahamsyah Mohammad Hatta , Soejarminto Yos , Yaqin Hamdan Ainul , Rakhmat Adrianna Syariefur
Published: September 2023

This study seeks to examine the factors that have prevented the implementation of municipal Islamic bonds in a region with the potential for sukuk issuance in Indonesia. Previous research has identified regions with the potential to issue municipal Islamic bonds, yet none of these regions have done so thus far. Municipal Islamic bonds have the capacity to address regional budget deficits and finance the development of local infrastructure, thereby reducing the need for debt. Hence, the authors conducted research to identify the factors contributing to the lack of municipal Islamic bond issuance in these potentially sukuk regions in Indonesia. The analytic network process was employed as the methodology to determine the priority scale of causal factors. The findings indicate that two main problems exist, namely internal and external issues. The primary factor identified within the internal problem is human resources, while government regulation emerged as the primary factor within the external problem.
Organoleptic Assessment of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Stored in Different Temperatures
Authors: Fouzi M.N.M. , Thaiuba Assanar , Nikzaad R.M.
Published: September 2023

The current study was conducted to assess the freshness and pattern of spoiling of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) stored at various temperatures. Nile tilapia purchased from NAQDA - Dambulla with same harvest and size; transported to the laboratory in ice boxes. Fish were randomly divided into four equal groups and stored in 4°C (n=6), -4°C (n=6), -10°C (n=6) & -20°C (n=6) temperatures. Basically, samples were evaluated for 41 days; daily for first five days & then once in two days for six days, once in three days for nine days & finally once in a week for 3 weeks. Organoleptic and demerit points were calculated. From the results, there were significant differences (p<0.05) in freshness of tilapia stored in four different temperatures. However, freshness deterioration in -10°C and -20°C were relatively slow but in 4°C it was rapid. In Sensory evaluation rejection was held at after 3 days (4°C), 14 days (-4°C), 27 days (-10°C) and 34 days (-20°C). Significantly positive correlation was observed between freshness deterioration and storage period r=0.99 (4°C), r=0.98 (-4°C), r=0.90 (-10°C) and r=0.92 (-20°C).
Analysis of First In First Out (FIFO) Bandwidth Packet Queuing Technique with Random Early Detection (RED) on WLAN (Wireless LAN)
Authors: Kusbandono Hendrik , Lestariningsih Tri , Ismar MH. Ramdhani
Published: September 2023

Implementation of bandwidth usage is generally only optimally utilized by some WLAN network users; this is often influenced by the monopoly use of bandwidth capacity for both download and upload. The aim is to determine the optimal packet queuing technique based on QoS parameters in WLAN network implementation. This research method uses QoS FIFO and RED packet queuing techniques with throughput, delay, jitter, and packet loss parameters on WLAN networks. Quality of Service (QoS) results on queuing methods using FIFO parameters (throughput 79.65%, delay 73.43 ms, jitter 82.21 ms, and packet loss 3.39%) RED technique throughput parameters: 79.29% delay (75.35 ms), jitter (71.45 ms), and packet loss (7.17%). QoS, compared to FIFO and RED queuing techniques, both perform well in maintaining the quality of network services. The FIFO queuing technique has an average index value of 3.5 with "Satisfactory" degradation, while the RED queuing technique has an average index value of 3.75 with the same degradation. Although the difference in average index values is not very significant, the RED queuing method provides slightly better results in terms of QoS.
Taxpayer Awareness, Taxpayer Socialization, and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land and Building Tax in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Oktaviano Benny , Wulandari Tirin , Widayanti Erlina
Published: September 2023

Land and Building Tax is an important source of income for each region; therefore, each local government has its own way to optimize local revenue from the Land and Building Tax sector. This study aims to analyze the effect of awareness, socialization, and sanctions on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax in Bekasi Regency, both simultaneously and partially. This research was conducted on PBB taxpayers in Bekasi Regency with the following numbers: The sample used in this study was 100 taxpayers using a simple random sampling technique, and the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The test results of this study show that the variables of awareness and socialization have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes, while the sanctions variable has no effect on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes.
Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage: Export Potential Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia Database 2018
Authors: Betrix Silitonga  , Natalia Artha Malau  , Garan Paruta  , Ivan Hannoeriadi Ardiansyah
Published: September 2023

As the largest CPO exporter country in the world, Indonesia's CPO production is increasing every year. Even though Indonesia's CPO production has increased, Indonesia's CPO has a slow growth rate, low productivity and the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO to destination countries has not increased. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO and formulate policies that can increase the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO. Quantitative analysis uses Stata 14 along with panel data with the 2018 database. Export volume growth, selling prices, inflation and population growth in importing countries have a negative effect on the competitiveness of CPO export commodities while GDP growth in importing countries and exchange rates have a positive relationship to competitiveness CPO export commodity.
Utilization of Plastic Bag Waste Into Polybags as a Growing Media in West Bungus
Authors: Bulkia Rahim  , Ulfi Anggraini  , Intan Zulian Apri  , Lusi Vidia Putri  , Malika Afifah Keysha  , Putri
Published: September 2023

The people of RW 03, Bungus Barat Subdistrict, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, have not yet optimized the utilization of waste, especially plastic waste. The use of plastic waste as a planting medium is an effective way to increase public awareness about the importance of managing plastic waste. This activity is also a means of learning and motivating the community to be able to utilize waste plastic bags and plastic bottles as planting media. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with direct observation data collection techniques and direct interviews with informants. Observations were carried out by Padang State University Real Work Lecture Students. This activity took place at MTsN 7 Padang with the observation instrument of OSIM members and administrators, as well as socializing the importance of managing plastic waste and how to process plastic waste into something useful such as polybags.
Legal Consequences of Developer Default in Build-Share Agreements (Study Decision Number 39/Pdt.G/2016/Pn Tpg)
Authors: Pandu Ariza  , Budiman Ginting  , T.Keizerina Devi Azwar  , Suprayitno  , Hasim Purba  , Mahmul Siregar
Published: September 2023

This research aims to analyze the regulation of default in contract law according to the Civil Code, analyze the legal consequences of developer default in building share agreements in decision number 39/Pdt.G/2016/PN Tpg and analyze the legal analysis of District Court decision number 39/Pdt.G /2016/PN Tpg regarding building share agreement. The research method is normative juridical, which is descriptive analysis with data collection techniques of library research. The focus of the problem concerns the legal consequences of developer default in fulfilling achievements in the build-share agreement (Study Decision Number 39/Pdt.G/2016/Pn Tpg). Based on the research results, the act of breach of contract (Article 1243 of the Civil Code) has consequences for the aggrieved party's right to sue the party who committed the default to provide compensation so that by law it is hoped that no party will be harmed due to the breach of contract and non-fulfillment of the agreement due to negligence. (fault) debtor.
Analysis of Management Overconfidence on Earnings Management in Non-Financial Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors: Duryana  , Yusri Karmila
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is how to analyze management overconfidence in earnings management in IDX-registered non-financial companies from 2016 to 2020. Revenue management Non-financial companies BUMN on 'IDX for the period 2016-2020 can be concluded that 2016 is volatile to 2020. This means that non-financial public enterprises will have improvements in their performance. annual profit management to minimize the risk of occurrence. Managers' overconfidence in non-financial EIB companies BUMN During the period 2016-2020, there were 11 companies with excessive confidence in the performance of managers, namely INAF, KAEF, KRAS, ADHI, WIKA, WSKT, ANTM, TINS, SMBR, GIAA, TLKM, while the other 5 companies showing low confidence are PGAS, PTPP, PTBA, SMGR, JSMR.
Effect of Storage Time for Broiler Chicken Meat at a Temperature of 40 c with the Provision of Kaffir Lime Leaf Oil (Citrus Hystrix Dc)
Authors: Netty Maria Naibaho  , Asri Santalina Naibaho  , Rudito
Published: September 2023

The storage process is an important factor in maintaining the shelf life of raw boiler chicken meat. The aim of the research was to determine the use of kaffir lime leaf essential oil on the shelf life of raw boiler chicken meat wrapped in overwrapping at a cold temperature of 4oC. 2.5 mL of kaffir lime leaf essential oil with a concentration of 1.5% was sprayed onto Whatman No.1 filter paper. Samples were taken on days 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 at a storage temperature of 4oC. The total value of salmonella sp. and the overall total viable count (TVC) was calculated, and sensory type analysis was performed to determine the panelist's level of preference. The results show that the shelf life of raw boiler chicken meat is approximately 5 days. Kaffir lime leaf essential oil can extend the shelf life of boiler chicken meat for about 2 days.
Integrating Interactive Learning Technologies into Traditional Teaching Methods for Private Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Moses Adeleke Adeoye  , Olaolu Paul Akinnubi
Published: September 2023

The integration of interactive learning technologies into traditional teaching methods has become increasingly important in the modern classroom. This paper examines the best practices for private higher education institutions to effectively integrate these technologies into their teaching methods. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the benefits and challenges of using interactive learning technologies and offers strategies for selecting and implementing these technologies. The paper also includes case studies from private higher education institutions that have successfully integrated interactive learning technologies into their teaching methods. By following the best practices outlined in this paper, private higher education institutions can successfully integrate interactive learning technologies into traditional teaching methods
Design of Zaen Hotel Syariah Information System Based on Website
Authors: Salsabila Ayu Lestari  , Niko Wijanarko  , Ina Sholihah Widiati
Published: September 2023

Zaen Syariah Hotel still uses a conventional information system, which is less efective and ineffecient because it take a long time and requires data search in bookkeeping. In an effort to improve the design of the information system, imporovements need to be made to the manual room resevation administration and manual data management as well. The goal of designing this  information system is to facilitate acces and data retrieval. By using the information system at zaen syariah hotel, the admin can easily an quickly navigate through the hotel’s information system. The method used in designing this information system include data collction through interview and literature study, data collection through Unfied Modeling Language (UML) using use case diagrams, sequence diagram, activity diagrams, dan class diagrams
UI/UX Design in the Hotel Reservation Application Using the Design Thinking Method
Authors: Lestyanto Ardi Ramadhan  , Paska Dani A  , Emmanuel Sahna Nugraha Y.P  , Trianggulo Pundi P  , Ina Sholihah Widiati
Published: September 2023

In this modern era, it is important for hotel and lodging businesses to move towards digital marketing so that they can survive and develop in a time when the need for the internet in everyday life is very high. And for that the author makes an online hotel reservation application and hotel reservation application as an intermediary between users and hoteliers. The purpose of this application is to design applications that suit market needs to support the sustainability of the hotel and lodging business as well as to design user experience and user interfaces, so that these applications can later be accepted by users from all walks of life (Heliany, 2019). And this application also provides cash and non-cash payments depending on the user, the system in this application can also make reservations in advance without coming directly to the hotel you want to rent. Everything can be done just by going through this application and you don't need to move from your current place. With the existing system in this application, it is expected to increase the attractiveness and convenience of application users. And this application is also an alternative to additional income for hotel and lodging businesses
Design and Development of Web-Based Information System Order Monitoring System
Authors: Bayu Prasetyo  , Febrianta Surya Nugraha  , Tinuk Agustin
Published: September 2023

PT. Sanityasa Anjaya Daniswara is a technology company operating as a software house in Solo. Efficient monitoring of project progress is essential for improving efficiency. Thus, a monitoring system that allocates programmers, details work, and summarizes progress is urgently required. This study applies the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method to design a monitoring system that meets the company's needs. The result is a development progress monitoring system that provides an overview of work status, ensuring credibility of information, and enhancing productivity and success in software development projects
The Influence of Leadership Style and Rewards on Employee Performance with Self-Efficacy as a Mediation Variable in Pramita Manado Clinic Laboratory
Authors: Melinda Rambing Kong  , Hery Winoto Tj  , Fushen
Published: September 2023

Changes in today's times that are getting faster bring company changes to be a challenge in itself. The company's success is inseparable from the importance of a leader in leading the company, besides that the awards given by the company will affect employee performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of leadership style and appreciation on employee performance with self-efficacy as a mediating variable at the Pramita Clinical Laboratory in Manado. The number of samples in this study were 80 respondents. The data used is a type of quantitative data obtained from filling out questionnaires by selected respondents through the total sampling method. The analytical method used in this research is through the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach using the SmartPLS program. The results of this study indicate 1) leadership style has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy, 2) rewards have a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy; 3) leadership style has no effect on employee performance; 4) rewards have no effect on employee performance; 5) self-efficacy has a positive and significant impact on employee performance; 6) leadership style influences employee performance through self-efficacy as a mediating variable; 7) rewards have an influence on employee performance through self-efficacy as a mediating variable at the Pramita Clinical Laboratory in Manado.