bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIRTUAL PATIENTS AS THE TOOLS OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIVE TRAINING IN THE HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION OF USA
Authors: Manyuk Lyubov
Published: December 2016

The system of higher medical education of the USA is characterized by the significant advance in the sphere of new technologies usage. The first computerized training programs for medical students were introduced in this country. Nowadays, new technologies including “virtual patients” (VP) are commonly used in undergraduate formal or hidden curriculum of US medical schools with the aim of professional and communicative training of future physicians. Thus, such valuable experience of the US medical education institutions may be useful for the development of higher medical education in other countries.
The paper presents the historical overview and describes the evolution of computerized programs, ICTs and virtual patients in the system of higher medical education of the USA; researches the ways of virtual patients’ implementation in the structure of communicative and professional training in US medical schools and colleges; defines the notion of “virtual patient”; describes the types of VP and the methodology of their usage depending on the academic purpose; discusses the advantages, as well as the problems of VP usage in the curriculum and their possible solutions.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION AT VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE OF HIGH SCHOOL PUPILS OF THE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ananko Tetiana
Published: December 2016

The essence and types of socio-professional adaptation of pupil youth as to the choice of future professional activity were elucidated in the article. The scientific-pedagogical literature that considers the socio-professional adaptation from the different positions was analyzed. The stages of socio-professional adaptation and their role in vocational guidance of high-school pupils of the secondary educational institutions of Ukraine were characterized. The factors, criteria and parameters that influence the choice of professional activity by the pupils were elucidated. The special attention was paid to the motives of professional choice, to the interests and inclinations of high-school pupils in the process of vocational guidance of secondary educational institutions of Ukraine. The author concentrates attention on the main forms of socio-professional adaptation and scientifically grounds pedagogical conditions of vocational guidance of pupils of the higher school for the support of effective educational process. The attention is paid to the important aspects of socio-professional adaptation, conditioned by the inclusion of pupils in the complicated system of socio-productive activity. The main principles of socio-professional adaptation of pupils that favor the elaboration of individual style of the work with pupils that motivates them to the correct choice of future profession. The accent is also made on the factors of socio-professional adaptation that motivate pupils to the formation of individual style of activity at choosing profession. The subject fields and functions that are the specific professional area and play an important role in the process of vocational guidance of pupils of high school as to socio-professional adaptation to the future profession were analyzed.
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL CONSULTATIVE NETWORKS AS A FACTOR IN STRENGTHENING THE ECONOMY OF RURAL AREAS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Martynenkov Valentyn
Published: December 2016

The article highlights the scientific substantiation of perspective ways of innovative development of national agricultural advisory services in the context of stimulating economic development in rural areas of Ukraine in the conditions of decentralization of power. The study allowed to establish the existing imbalance in the ratio of the main types of agricultural enterprises and agricultural service cooperatives, falling on one advisory service, as well as to determine the causes of significant imbalances in the regional context, the determination of which offers a number of key innovation priorities, activating the integration of education, research, marketing, economic and financial, consulting and other services necessary to provide a complete infrastructure of the economy of rural areas with the potential of basic institutions of NAAS and MES.
THE ADVANTAGES OF DIFFERENTIATED TACTICS OF VIDEOTHORACOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH PLEURAL EFFUSION SYNDROME
Authors: Ivashchenko Volodymyr , Kalabukha Igor , Khmel Oleg , Maetniy Evgeniy , Veremeenko Ruslan
Published: December 2016

The standard procedure of videothorascopic intervention has a series of disadvantages, connected with intubation narcosis, that limit the contingent of patients, who can undergo it.

Aim of the work is to raise the efficacy of diagnostic videothoracoscopy at pleural effusion syndrome on the base of its differentiated tactics.

Materials and methods. Differentiated tactics of the choice of method of diagnostic videothoracoscopy in patients with pleural effusion syndrome was introduced in the work of thoracic surgery department. Its essence is in fact that before operation after evacuation of effusion from the pleural cavity there was created an artificial pneumothorax, the state of hemithorax was radiologically assessed. According to the results of radiological examination, the patients, who underwent videothoracoscopy in simplified way, were selected. As opposite to the standard method, at simplified way the intravenous sedation was used instead of endotracheal, muscle rexalants were not used, the additional surgical manipulations were not carried out. For assessment of the efficacy of this tactics 124 cases of diagnostics and treatment of pleural effusion syndrome using videothoracoscopy we analyzed.

Results. In the result of introduction of differentiated tactics of videothorascopic diagnostic in patients with pleural effusion syndrome the number of postanesthetic side effects was reduced by 65,9 %, the frequency of anesthesia by narcotic analgetics – from 2,8 to 1,4 times/day, the term of recovery of independent stool – from 72,0 to 34,3 hours, the term of activation after surgery (independent movement) – from 23,8 to 10,3 hours, the duration of staying in the intensive care department was reduced from 24,8 to 9,7 hours, duration of postsurgical treatment was reduced from 16,0 to 10,1 days.

Results. The main advantages of introduction of differentiated tactics of videothorascopic diagnostics were: the reliable acceleration of activation after surgery, recovery of adequate peristalsis and independent stool, decrease of duration of staying in the intensive care department, decrease of the necessity in anesthesia with narcotic analgetics, reduction of the number of postanesthetic side effects and mean duration of postsurgical treatment. The received result is connected with the fact that two thirds of patients did not undergo the effect of preparations for intubation narcosis.
HEMORHEOLOGICAL FAILURE IN THE PATHOLOGY OF CARDIO-VASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors: Кorobko Еlina
Published: December 2016

The literature that includes the study of cardiovascular complications in patients with diabetic foot syndrome was analyzed. The topicality of this problem is caused by the steady growth of diabetes mellitus morbidity among people. For today there are more than 170 mln people throughout the world with diabetes mellitus, among them 65–80 % have cardiovascular complications (myocardium infarction, acute disorder of brain blood circulation and so on).

It is established for today, that pathogenesis of diabetic foot syndrome is multi-factor one and the development of purulent-necrotic stages of DFS is connected with the combination of different factors, especially microcirculation disorder. In this article we’ll consider the mechanisms of diabetic angiopathy development, the state of platelet-vascular hemostasis link in this category of patients.
THE COMPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
Authors: Kriachok Iryna , Ulianchenko Katerina
Published: December 2016

In the article are presented the questions of classification, pathogenesis and clinical diagnostics of Hodgkin Lymphoma with soft-tissue paravetebral component. The difficulties of early diagnostics, expressed at the expanse by oncological process localization, not typical for this disease, are shown on clinical case.

The symptoms, conditioned by the compression of organs by tumor masses depend on pathological process localization: intrahepatic and extrahepatic obstruction of bile duct is manifested by jaundice; obstruction of lymphatic ducts in groin zone or in zone of small pelvic – by legs edema; at tracheobronchial compression is observed the pant and hoarse breathing; pulmonary abscesses or caverns can take place as a result of infiltration of pulmonary parenchyma that can stimulate lobar consolidation or bronchopneumonia; paraplegia can be observed because of epidural invasion with spine cord compression; compression of sympathetic cervical recurrent guttural nerve by increased lymph nodes can cause Horner’s syndrome and laryngoparalysis; neuralgias can be the result of nerve-root incarceration.

Differential diagnostics can take a long time that lowers the effectiveness of therapy and decreases chances for recovery because of special treatment delay. The setting of correct diagnosis and choice of adequate therapy raises the chances for recovery, even at spead stage of tumor process that is attained at Hodgkin lymphoma in most cases.
EFFECT OF PYRROLE DERIVATIVE ON THE RAT COLONIC MUCOSA COMPARED TO 5-FLUOROURACIL
Authors: Yena Maryna , Dzyubenko Nataliya
Published: December 2016

Prevention the development of malignant tumors and treatment of cancer patients remains an important problem today. In spite of substantive progress in the cancer diagnostics and treatment cancer occupies one of the main places in human morbidity and mortality in the World. Targeted therapy is an alternative to traditional one through targeted action on tumor cells and relatively low toxicity. Inhibitor of membrane tyrosine kinases dihydropyrrole derivative 5-amino-4-(1,3-benzothiazole-2-yl)-1-(3- methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3Н-pyrrol-3-one (D-1) has significant antitumor activity on colorectal cancer and low toxicity acting in effective dose. However, to assess the D-1 therapeutic gap the investigation of its higher doses is necessary.

The investigation was aimed at D-1 effects applied at different doses compared to 5-fluorouracil one on rats ascending colon mucosa.

The research has found out that the dihydropyrrole derivative has no damaging effect on the colon of rats, whereas the administration of 5-fluorouracil causes marked mucosal lesion of the ascending colon. Hereby D-1 low toxicity to ascending colon mucosa compared to 5-FU and wide therapeutic gap of the first was concluded.
THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PECTIN CONTAINING RAW MATERIAL PROCESSING IN THE VEGETABLE-MILK FORCEMEATS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Deynychenko Grygoriy , Gnitsevych Victoriya , Yudina Tatiana , Nazarenko Iryna , Vasylieva Olena
Published: December 2016

The algorithm of the study that includes theoretical analysis and physical experiment was elaborated for the study of technological parameters of pectin containing raw material processing in the vegetable-milk forcemeats technology. The expedience of using carrot Shantenee, pumpkin Guiley and marrow Zolotinka as the sources of pectin substances in the technology of combined forcemeats on the milk base was grounded. Technological parameters of pectin containing raw material processing for realization of its target properties as an amendment and stabilizer of the structure in milk-vegetable forcemeats technology were theoretically grounded. The methods of determination of soluble pectin and protopectin content and also the methods of determination of рН medium were chosen.

The methods of experiment planning and mathematical processing of experimental data were carried out using computer programs MS Excel 97 2003 and MatCAD. The influence of рН medium, temperature and duration of thermal processing of carrot, pumpkin and marrow on the process of accumulation of soluble pectin in them was studied. The formation technology of puree of the vegetables that have the increased viscosity and are not stratified at the storage and further use. Accumulation of soluble pectin that expresses the properties of structure stabilizer and favors the increase of vegetable puree viscosity causes the expedience of its use in milk-vegetable forcemeats technology.

The use of vegetable puree in milk-vegetable forcemeats technology allows widen the assortment and provide the mutual enrichment of the receipt components of combined forcemeat masses with milk proteins, β-carotene, food fibers, vitamins and other functional ingredients.
STUDY OF RHEOLOGY OF YEAST DOUGH WITH PROTEIN-CARBOHYDRATE ADDITIVE
Authors: Popova Svitlana , Slashcheva Alina , Nykyforov Radion , Korenets Yuri
Published: December 2016

The aim of the studies was the establishing of rational concentration of the dry protein-carbohydrate half-finished product (DPCHFP) in technology of yeast dough, received in accelerated way. The dough structural-mechanical properties were studied using Brabendar’s farinograph and extensograph, the firm-elastic and rheological dough properties at DPCHFP presence were also studied. It was established, that DPCHFP usage in technological process of yeast dough production gives a possibility to correct the flour and purposefully influence its rheological properties. The rational DPCHFP concentration at this stage of research is 15 % for the flour mass.
THE STUDY OF SORPTION OF THE MILK IONIZED CALCIUM BY SODIUM ALGINATE
Authors: Plotnikova Raisa , Grynchenko Nataliya , Pyvovarov Pavlo
Published: December 2016

The possibility of regulation of defatted cow milk salt composition (fat content– 0,05 %) with the use of sodium alginate as a natural ion-exchanger was studied. Realization of the properties of sodium alginate as to the bounding of calcium ions allows receive the systems on the base of cow milk, stable in time and at the thermal processing. The studies established the influence of technological factors on the sorption of ionized calcium by the solution of complex-creator by sodium alginate. It was established, that the important factors that influence the process are the active acidity and conditions of the process, namely, the phased addition of sorbent that favors the equal speed of process and, as the result, the equal speed of sorption during the whole process. At the same time the study of influence of sorption area and temperature demonstrates that these factors are not determining ones in this process. It was established, that rationalization of parameters of ionized calcium sorption results in the raise of thermal stability of defatted cow milk and the systems on its base. Materials, given in the work, are the base for elaboration and introduction of technology of dessert production (ice-cream, creams, puddings, cocktails and so on), in which composition the colloid stability is provided at the joint use of milk and fruit-berry raw material that can be used in food industry.
THE WINTER-HARDINESS OF THE VARIETIES AND FORMS OF FILBERT (CORYLUS DOMESTICA KOSENKO ET OPALKO), PLANTED IN UKRAINE
Authors: Balabak Oleksandr
Published: December 2016

The results of the study of winter-hardiness of the varieties and forms of filbert (Сorylus domestica Кosenko еt Оpalko), planted in Ukraine, are presented. The aim was to determine the suitableness of filbert plants for industrial planting in the gardening zone of Ukraine that needed the most exact assessment of potential of their winter and frost resistance. For attaining this aim we introduced in the research the laboratory freezing of tissues and organs of prospective varieties of filbert with modeling of influence of the low negative temperatures at the level - 25, - 30 and - 35 °С. As the material of research were used the filbert plants of varieties and forms, prospective for planting in Ukrainian conditions. The study and procurement of slip material was carried out in parent filbert plants of decennial age of research-productive district of the National dendrologic part “Sofiivka”, NAS of Ukraine during 2015–2016 according to conventional methods and recommendations. Incomplete coincidence of the data of frost resistance of studied filbert variants in the natural conditions and at the different modes of direct freezing can be explained by the varietal features. Despite the unfavorable conditions of wintering 2015–2016, the freezing of studied filbert plants under the garden conditions was completely insufficient (summary point of damage was less 10) and insufficient (the level of disorder is limited by 11–20 points). Besides the ability to endure the short-term strong frosts, the high winter-hardiness is demonstrated only by filbert plants, less sensitive to the provoking influence of thaw.

The complex assessment of the winter and frost resistance of filbert plants by the field and instrumental methods proved the sufficient adaptability of studied samples to the conditions of studied gardening zone. The varieties and forms of filbert Sofiiivsky-1 and especially Pavlenko’s gift were recognized as the best by the frost resistance and potential of winter-hardiness.
DROUGHT RESISTANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT AND SOYBEAN ISOGENIC LINES WITH DIFFERENT PHOTOPERIODIC SENSITIVITY
Authors: Avksentiieva Olga , Taran Nataliia
Published: December 2016

The results of the study of drought tolerance of isogenic (NILs – near isogenic lines) by genes PPD (photoperiod) wheat lines and isogenic by genes ЕЕ (early maturation) soybean lines, that control the photoperiodic sensitivity are presented. In field experiments the photoperiodic sensitivity of the lines when grown under natural long days (16 hours at a latitude of Kharkov) and under artificial short-day (9 hours) is determined. The results showed that line PРD-D1A and PPD-A1a wheat and soybean lines L 71-920 had a weak photoperiodic sensitivity (weak PPDS) and line PPD-B1a wheat and soybean lines L 71-920 - strong photoperiodic sensitivity (strong PPDS). Wheat and soybean lines with weak PPDS were more productive. When simulating drought action on seed germination (20% strength mannitol solution - rapid method), it was showed that the seeds of soybean and wheat lines with weak PPDS have a higher germination than seeds of the lines with strong PPDS. When simulating soil drought (30% FMC – field moisture capacity of the soil) under growing experiment, it was revealed that the biomass accumulation indices of plants, leaf relative water content (RWC) and proline content in leaves lines with weak PPDS were higher than in the photoperiodic lines with strong PPDS. So, all used methods for determining drought tolerance showed that the low photoperiodic sensitivity lines are more resistant to drought.

It is assumed that wheat genes PPD and soybean genes EE can participate in the formation of resistance to drought. Genotypes with low photoperiodic sensitivity should be used in breeding soybean and wheat drought resistance.
THE STUDY OF THERMAL PROCESSES IN FISH&PLANT SEMI-PRODUCTS
Authors: Prytulska Nataliia , Fedorova Dina , Lazarenko Maxim , Vasylieva Olena , Yudina Tatiana
Published: December 2016

The water-holding ability and forms of connection in fish&plant semi-products were experimentally studied using derivatograph Q-1500 D by «МОМ» of Paulik-Paulik-Erdey system (Hungry). Using the methods of thermogravimetry methods in experimental samples was synchronously measured the temperature (Т), change of mass (TG), speed of temperature change (DTG) and change of thermal capacity (DТА). According to derivatograms the volume of the mass loss (Δm) and derivative change of DGT mass of the studied sample at correspondent temperature were determined. The thermal resistance of samples was assessed by the methods of thermogravimetry (by admissible mass loss that takes place at certain temperature) and differential-thermal analysis (by thermal effects that attend the chemical transformations of macromolecules, which intensity depends on temperature).

According to the results of thermogravimetric and differential-thermal examination there was carried out the comparative characterization of the quantity of absorption- and capillary bound water in studied samples of fish&plant semi-products and also determined the value of activation energy of water molecules at different temperatures of water removing. The dependence of DTG samples was divided in peaks using Gauss distribution. According to the analysis of DTG peaks the quantity of osmotic- and absorption-bound water was determined in the samples of minces, produced on the base of complex of raw and preliminary thermally processed muscular, connective and bone tissues of Azov goby (Neogobius melanostomus). The received results give a possibility to understand better the structural changes that take place in the process of drying of fish&plant semi-products. They can be used for optimization of the process of drying of fish&plant semi-products and prognostication of their technological behavior in the different food systems and at storage.
THE STUDY OF FATTY AND ORGANIC ACIDS COMPOSITION IN QUINCE LEAVES AND FRUITS (CYDONIA OBLONGA MILL)
Authors: Dzhan Tetiana
Published: December 2016

The composition of fatty and organic acids in quince leaves and fruits (Cydonia oblonga Mill.) of selection of M.M. Grishko National Botanical Garden of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine sorts was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. Six sorts of quince were examined: ‘Academichna’, ‘Kashchenka N18’, ‘Studenrka’, ‘Oranzheva’, ‘Maria’, ‘Darunok onuku’. The presence of 36 fatty acids and 32 organic acids in leaves and fruits of the quince were identified and determined their content. Therefore, main acids are oxalic, citric, palmitic and linolenic acids in quince leaves and malic, palmitic and linoleic acids in quince fruits. The highest content of all acids were identified in the quince leaves of sort ‘Maria’. Moreover, a quite high content of succinic acid in the quince leaves was detected.
THE STUDY OF FEATURES OF CONTROL OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS FOR RECEIVING THE APPLE SNACKS
Authors: Malezhyk Ivan , Dubkovetskiy Igor , Bandurenko Halyna , Levkіvska Tetyana , Strelchenko Ljudmila
Published: December 2016

The article is devoted to the use of modern methods of the study of vegetable raw material for apple snacks production. To establish the optimal variety of apples there was used the analysis of technological parameters that depend on their chemical composition, especially on the quantity of dry substances, sugar-acid index and food fibers content. The study of inactivation degree of oxidative enzymes and possibility to prevent the protopectin hydrolysis process allowed establish the effectiveness of preliminary preparation of apples. The research-industrial drying setting, constructed by the authors, gave a possibility to study the different drying processes at the expanse of combination of convective and thermoradiative ways of energy supply and to establish the optimal regime of apple snacks drying.

This elaboration allows receive product with high organoleptic indices, shorten the drying process and lower specific energy consumption.
REMODELING OF THE BONE TISSUE OF RATS OF DIFFERENT LINES AFTER MELATONIN EFFECT
Authors: Zhernoklov Uliana , Berezovskyi Vadim , Litovka Irina
Published: December 2016

The markers of remodeling of bone tissue (BT) were studied after the impact of pharmacologic dose of melatonin (5 mg/kg of the animal body weight) during 28 days for 3-months rats-males of Wistar and SHR lines. The studies were carried out in autumn.

The aim of our work was to study the indices of bone tissue remodeling of rats of Wistar and SHR lines after introduction of pharmacologic dose of exogenous melatonin.

Biochemical and immune-enzyme methods of analysis were used in the study. In rats of Wistar line was revealed a reliable increase of activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) by 43,9% (Р<0,05), hyaluronidase activity (HA) by 15,4% and free thyroxin concentration (fТ4) by 30%. There was also registered the decrease of pyridinoline (PYD) concentration by 48% and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) by 46,7%. In rats of SHR line under the same conditions the results essentially differed. The activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) has a tendency to increase by 11,6%, and PYD concentration decreased by 25%. The concentrations of free triiodothyronine (fТ3) and fТ4 reliably increased by 51,3% and 31,1% respectively.

In the result of research we revealed that melatonin plays the main role among several main factors of regulation of bone tissue remodeling. It has stimulating influence on bone tissue and hormones of thyroid gland.
ELABORATION OF NEW METHOD OF DEEP PROCESSING OF CARO-TENE-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS INTO NANOADDITIVES WITH THE USE OF CRYOGENIC FREEZING AND FINE-DISPERSED GRINDING
Authors: Pogarska Viktoriya , Pavlyuk Raisa , Timofeyeva Nadiya , Bilenko Leonida , Stukonozhenko Tetyana
Published: December 2016

The aim of the work is elaboration of principally new cryogenic method of deep processing of carotene-containing vegetable raw material (CCVRM) such as carrot, pumpkin, sweet Bulgarian pepper, tomato, sea buckthorn, apricot using cryogenic freezing and fine-dispersed grinding.

The new method of deep processing leads to more full extracting and removal of β-carotene from the state, bound with biopolymers into free and hydrophilic form. The mechanism of these processes was presented. It was established, that mass share of β-carotene in cryopuree, received by the new method, exceeds its content in initial (fresh) CCVRM in 3,0…3,5 times.

The regularities of growth and transformation of carotenoids separately at freezing with different high speeds and low-temperature grinding of CCYRM were established. It was demonstrated, that at cryogenic freezing take place quantitative increase of mass share of carotenoids in 2,0…2,5 times comparing with initial (fresh) raw material depending on freezing speed and type of CCVRM. That is it was demonstrated, that frozen carotene-containing vegetable raw material contains 2,0…2,5 times more β-carotene than fresh one. Mechanism of these processes was presented.

It was demonstrated, that cryopuree of CCVRM, received using new methods of deep processing, exceeds the initial (fresh) raw material by the content not only β-carotene but also other low-molecular bioactive substances: L-ascorbic acid – in 2,0…2,2 times, phenol compounds – in 1,7…1,8 times, tanning substances – in 1,5…1,7 times). That is they have principally new chemical composition, because practically all bioactive substances (BAS) in cryopuree are in nanosize form and easily assimilated by human organism.
Produção, Tratamento e Uso dos Dejetos Suínos no Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Bárbara Françoise , Oyamada Graciela Cristine , Silva Carlos Magno da
Published: December 2016

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever os principais problemas ambientais que podem ser causados pelos dejetos suínos e as principais formas de tratamento destes dejetos, destacando as mais utilizadas no Brasil. A metodologia baseia-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo utilizados publicações, livros e monografias, bem como sites especializados. A pesquisa evidenciou que a contaminação dos lençóis freáticos é o principal problema ambiental causado pelo manejo inadequado dos dejetos suínos e que existem seis principais tipos de processos de tratamento destes dejetos no Brasil, quais sejam: lagoas de decantação, esterqueiras, bioesterqueiras, biodigestores, compostagem e cama sobreposta. Todos estes tipos de tratamento buscam minimizar os impactos ambientais causados pelos dejetos, não possuindo ordem de importância entre eles, uma vez que a escolha do processo se dá pela quantidade de dejetos produzida, principalmente. No Brasil prevalece o uso de esterqueiras e lagoas de decantação, contudo entre as propriedades integradas a grandes empresas do ramo alimentício, destaca-se o uso de biodigestores. A compostagem e a cama sobreposta são alternativas de tratamento menos utilizadas por serem de recente implantação no Brasil.
Governo Eletrônico: Análise de Websites dos Governos Municipais do Vale do Rio Pardo (RS)
Authors: Wegner Douglas , Schröeder Christine Da Silva , Hoff Débora Da Rocha
Published: December 2016

Com o desenvolvimento das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs), ganha força a ideia de que também os governos devem utilizá-las para ampliar a oferta de serviços e a interação com os cidadãos. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o nível de virtualização dos websites dos 23 governos municipais do Vale do Rio Pardo (RS), utilizando como base o modelo de Klering e Schröeder (2008), que permite classificar os websites em seis níveis. A coleta de dados ocorreu através da análise das funcionalidades do website de cada município, bem como utilizando-se de questionários aplicados aos gestores públicos municipais. Verificou-se que 16 municípios possuem website (70%) e, destes, somente 4 atendem aos níveis 1 e 2 e, parcialmente, os requisitos do nível 3 de virtualização. Foi possível perceber, ainda, uma maior ênfase em recursos de comunicação para fins informativos, e pouco destaque a ferramentas que permitissem interação entre os cidadãos e a prefeitura. Pode-se concluir que os municípios possuem websites com baixos níveis de virtualização e seu potencial é pouco explorado, tanto como forma de divulgar informações sobre o município quanto para aproximar os próprios cidadãos das questões públicas municipais.
IL PERDONO COME PROBLEMA FILOSOFICO
Authors: Carnevale Maria Grazia
Published: December 2016

O perdão pode ser definido como um ato de memória capaz de interromper e, ao mesmo tempo, de reiniciar cada vez de modo diverso a ordenada corrente da temporalidade histórica. Ocorre que a referência ao passado está presente na ofensa com a mesma força que tinha no instante em que foi cometida. O perdão, mesmo que seja "um poder reservado a todos e de propriedade de todos", é e deve permanecer excepcional e extraordinário: não pode jamais ser normal, nem normaivo, apesar das inúmeras tentativas do direito de incorporá-lo e, especialmente, não deve esconder a sua extrema fragilidade. Presente esse cenário, o presente texto é dedicado ao perdão como problema filosófico e jurídico.
A EFETIVIDADE DA TUTELA TRABALHISTA NA REPRESSÃO AO TRABALHO ESCRAVO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Muçouçah Renato De Almeida Oliveira
Published: December 2016

O artigo tem como escopo analisar o trabalho escravo contemporâneo e buscar formas as mais eficazes possíveis para sua repressão, verificando-se qual a tutela mais efetiva para tanto.  Buscou-se, por meio da análise dedutiva de bibliografia especializada, além de sucinta apreciação indutiva de julgados, testar dedutivamente hipóteses pelas quais se pudessem dar respostas eficientes para a proteção de direitos fundamentais dos trabalhadores. A tutela trabalhista, ainda que se valha de conceito oriundo do direito penal, dialoga também com outras fontes (Convenções Internacionais ou normas penais, por exemplo): trabalho escravo não é apenas privação de liberdade, mas também da dignidade da pessoa humana. A tutela trabalhista apresenta-se mais permeável a esse conceito e permite não apenas a repressão ao trabalho escravo em sentido estrito, mas também a outras formas indignas de trabalho, sobretudo por meio de condenação por danos morais no sistema dos punitive damages.
EL PENSAMIENTO SOBRE ASUNTOS INTERNACIONALES EN EL CARIBE DE HABLA INGLESA. El New World Group y su herencia
Authors: Devés Valdés Eduardo , Saavedra Fernando Estenssoro
Published: December 2016

Se trata de leer parte del pensamiento caribeño anglófono desde la pregunta por sus elaboraciones sobre asuntos internacionales y mundiales. El artículo se focaliza en la línea que une economía de plantación, dependentismo caribeño e integracionismo. Se divide en 3 partes: en la primera se presenta la noción “economía de plantación” en la segunda un conjunto de premisas para fundar un razonamiento sobre asuntos internacionales y mundiales, en la tercera las propuestas específicas: de integración y colaboración y sus variantes. La tesis que se argumenta es que las propuestas elaboran un marco teórico consistente con un criterio básico, la pequeña talla de los estados de la región. Por tanto, se excluye un conjunto de nociones clásicas de las relaciones internacionales, asumiendo otras razonables para las dimensiones y posibilidades de la región, donde la noción misma de “poder” (y sus derivaciones) es casi irrelevante e incluso nociones como “margen de maniobra” y donde el quehacer de la diplomacia y la sociedad civil reemplaza completamente los agentes armados y la capacidad de manipular organismos internacionales.
 
PELA NECESSÁRIA RESONSTRUÇÃO DO PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO NO CAMINHO DE UM PROCESSUALISMO DEMOCRÁTICO-CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Hoffmam Fernando , Nunes Cavalheiro Larissa
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo inicia explanando sobre a crise de efetividade enfrentada pelo processo civil, uma vez que ainda se encontra impregnado pelas influências da jurisdictio romana e o racionalismo do Estado Liberal. Após, passa-se a abordar o papel da hermenêutica, na busca de um processo fático, preventivo e capaz de atender ao Estado Democrático de Direito, possibilitando uma decisão autêntica, ou seja, constitucionalmente adequada. Finaliza-se referindo, a necessidade de uma nova jurisdição, capaz de produzir respostas adequadas ao caso concreto e, não, respostas universalizantes dadas a priori.
OS MEDICAMENTOS E AS PATENTES PIPELINE: CONVERGÊNCIAS E DISTANCIAMENTOS ENTRE A ORDEM JURÍDICA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA E AS PREVISÕES ESTRANGEIRAS
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Alves Bruna Fernandes
Published: December 2016

O presente trabalho visa aquilatar uma análise geral sobre o tema “patente” em especial a pipiline, bem como suas formas de concessão e os principais acontecimentos relacionados à evolução do tema em na ordem jurídica brasileira e no cenário estrangeiro. Em segundo plano, será analisado o tema “patente” no âmbito dos produtos fármacos levantando questões a respeito do cabimento da patente nesses produtos observando o ponto de vista da sociedade e da indústria farmacêutica. O objetivo será de analisar a ocorrência de concessões de patentes farmacêuticas no Brasil e a sua importância social, principalmente sobre a necessidade de incentivo à pesquisa de produtos eficientes e sua influência para o desenvolvimento do país. Também será realizada uma abordagem no direito comparado entre o sistema brasileiro de concessão de patentes em relação ao sistema americano, precursor e um dos sistemas mais vantajosos à indústria farmacêutica.
UMA APROXIMAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS DE SUBORDINAÇÃO E VULNERABILIDADE ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE O DIREITO DO TRABALHO E O DIREITO DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: D'Aquino Lúcia Souza
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo tem como finalidade fazer uma análise comparativa entre os conceitos de subordinação no Direito do Trabalho e vulnerabilidade no Direito do Consumidor, verificando a eventual existência de semelhanças e a possibilidade de diálogo entre os institutos.
A HORA É AGORA! REFLEXÕES SOBRE O MOMENTO CRIADO PELO RELATÓRIO FINAL DA COMISSÃO NACIONAL DA VERDADE PARA A REFORMA DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Rigon Bruno Silveira , Silveira Felipe Lazzari da
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o momento criado pelo relatório final da Comissão Nacional da Verdade para a reforma das instituições de segurança pública no Brasil. Nossas principais hipóteses são que a continuidade da violência policial presente no cotidiano da sociedade brasileira é um legado, ainda que não exclusivo, da ditadura civil-militar e que esta permanência autoritária é decorrência do inacabado processo transicional brasileiro. A falta de efetividade do direito à verdade e à memória ajudou no esquecimento da barbárie e na crença no discurso dos golpistas e seus apoiadores que perpetuou no imaginário coletivo nacional, enquanto a ausência de reforma da segurança pública contribuiu para a naturalização da violência dentro das instituições. Concluímos que o momento criado pela apresentação do relatório final da Comissão Nacional da Verdade, no contexto das demandas populares pela desmilitarização da polícia e da tramitação da Proposta de Emenda Constitucional número 51 no Congresso Nacional, que visa modernizar e democratizar essas instituições, é o mais propício ao agendamento desse debate público desde o processo de redemocratização. Não somos ingênuos ao ponto de acreditar que a Proposta de Emenda Constitucional número 51 seja capaz de resolver todos os problemas da segurança pública brasileira. No entanto, é a proposta mais sólida já apresentada e talvez seja a melhor oportunidade de enfrentá-los, além de poder ensejar o debate em conjunto com as sugestões propostas pela Comissão Nacional da Verdade.
O LUGAR DOS JURISTAS NA (RE)PRODUÇÃO DO DIREITO NO BRASIL: UM ENSAIO À LUZ DO CONCEITO DE CIDADANIA
Authors: Santos Danielle Espezim dos , Cardoso Helena Schiessl , Leitão Macell Cunha
Published: December 2016

O trabalho objetiva analisar as condições que possibilitam o reconhecimento institucional pelo sistema de justiça brasileiro dos direitos de indivíduos formalmente iguais. Após resgatar o conceito de cidadania, busca caracterizar o capitalismo periférico vivenciado no Brasil e, por conseguinte, o lugar dos juristas no reconhecimento institucional dos (sub)cidadãos. Ao final, exemplificando com base em uma decisão judicial, pretende-se desconstruir o discurso igualitário da cidadania, indicando a perpetuação camuflada da seletividade do direito por parte dos juristas.
QUAL EDUCAÇÃO PARA OS DIREITOS HUMANOS?
Authors: Aquino Sérgio Ricardo Fernandes de , Daneli Jardel Casanova
Published: December 2016

Educar para os Direitos Humanos: eis uma genuína aposta para o esclarecimento de nossas relações humanas no globo. Entretanto, o discurso desses direitos se torna vazio de significados quando a Educação deforma as pessoas e não oportuniza o reconhecimento das diferenças como pressuposto fundamental à manutenção do convívio sadio e pacíficos entre as pessoas. O Objetivo Geral deste estudo é determina como a Educação para os Direitos Humanos precisa esclarecer o nosso vínculo antropológico comum para ampliar e consolidar o convívio amistoso global. O método de abordagem utilizado foi o dedutivo. Como parte de nossas conclusões, verifica-se que a Educação não pretende “salvar” ninguém, tampouco os referidos direitos, mas pela interação e instrução é possível criar cenários mais pacíficos os quais se identifique o que é o bem comum.
DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA: TRANSFORMAÇÕES NORMATIVAS E A EXPANSÃO DA INCLUSÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Braga Janine De Carvalho Ferreira , Feitosa Gustavo Raposo Pereira
Published: December 2016

No presente artigo, aborda-se o direito à educação da pessoa com deficiência e sua proteção no Brasil, a partir de uma análise dos instrumentos normativos no plano internacional e no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Com base no contexto histórico da relação da sociedade com as pessoas com deficiência, mostra-se a evolução da abordagem dada à deficiência, desde sua fase primária de discriminação e segregação ao contemporâneo imperativo de inclusão social como princípio fundamental de garantia da dignidade humana e do direito à igualdade. Nesse contexto, faz-se o percurso constitucional brasileiro no que se refere ao direito à educação desde a Constituição Imperial até a Constituição Federal de 1988, assim como também da legislação infraconstitucional acerca do assunto. Por fim, tendo como ponto de partida a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, investigou-se a consolidação legislativa no plano internacional e brasileiro do direito à educação de pessoas com deficiência, na perspectiva inclusiva e no âmbito do sistema educacional geral, pela Convenção Internacional Sobre os Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência, aprovada pelo Brasil com status de Emenda Constitucional, e, internamente, pelo Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência. Instituído pela Lei nº 13.146/2015, o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência sistematiza a regulamentação acerca da garantia dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência, contudo sua análise se centra no aspecto educacional e em suas relações com as premissas da Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência.
Distribution of mean flow and turbulence statistics in plunge pools
Authors: Castillo Luis G. , Carrillo José M. , Bombardelli Fabián A.
Published: December 2016

When the capacity of the spillway of a dam is exceeded for a given flood, overtopping occurs; in such cases potentially dangerous hydrodynamic actions and scour downstream of the dam need to be foreseen. Detailed studies of jets impinging in plunge pools from overflow nappe flows are scarce. This work addresses plunge pool flows, and compares numerical results against our own experiments. The energy dissipation is larger than 75% of the impingement jet energy. Instantaneous velocities and air entrainment were obtained with the use of an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter and optical fibre probe, respectively. Mean velocity field and turbulence kinetic energy profiles were determined. To identify the level of reliability of models, numerical simulations were carried out by using the ‘homogeneous’ model of ANSYS CFX, together with different turbulence closures. The numerical results fall fairly close to the values measured in the laboratory, and with expressions for submerged hydraulic jumps and horizontal wall jets. The observations can be well predicted for characterized profiles at a minimum distance of 0.40 m downstream from the stagnation point, horizontal velocities greater than 40% of the maximum velocity in each profile, and when the ratio of the water cushion depth to the jet thickness is lower than 20.
Impact of agricultural water reallocation on crop yield and revenue: a case study in China
Authors: Dai Xiaoping , Zhang Xiaohong , Han Yuping , Huang Huiping , Geng Xu
Published: December 2016

Our study area in the People's Victory Canal Irrigation District of Henan Province in China has been transferring agricultural water to the city for municipal use. This study starts with an examination of the impacts of irrigation frequency, irrigation water sources, and irrigation water supply performance on crop yield and net crop revenue, using data from a survey of 182 households in the study area. Thereafter, it analyzes the impact of agricultural water reallocation (AWR) on crop yield and revenue. The study ends with an estimation of the compensation for affected farmers and a discussion of the compensation methods. Regression results indicate that irrigation frequency shows a significantly positive impact on crop yield and net crop revenue. The change of irrigation water source from canal water to well water and local small river water decreases the integrated crop yield of wheat and rice by 9% and 12%, and decreases the net integrated crop revenue by 16% and 19%, respectively. AWR decreases the integrated crop yield of wheat and rice by at least 2%, and decreases the net integrated crop revenue by at least 3.5%. Estimated compensation for affected farmers is between 78.72 and 97.85 USD/ha.
Wang Chong (I a. d.) about knowledge origin and its expression in literature
Authors: Baraboshkin Konstantin Evgenievich
Published: December 2016

The author of this article describes some of Wang Chong’s (I A.D.) thoughts about the origin of knowledge. Which in turn affects his idea about the Classics and its creators. The analysis is based on the analysis of chapters from Wang Chong’s work, which were translated by the author.
Ethnical consciousness and the government
Authors: Terentieva Morales Lidia Vladimirovna
Published: December 2016

The article describes the specifics of historical development of the Atlantic coast of Nicaragua, policy of “Hispanicization”, ethnic minorities of the Atlantic coast of Nicaragua and the state policy. Development of miskito culture and the decision of Moskito autonomy are analyzed.
Financing of physical culture and sports in Russia
Authors: Kurochkin Vadim Vasilievich
Published: December 2016

According to the author in modern terms, sport becomes one of the priority directions of social policy, the implementation of which not only solves problems of improvement of the nation, but also forms the image of the state in the international arena. This leads to increased attention of researchers to the social, cultural, physical and economic factors of the development of the sports industry. However, it is clear that their implementation is possible only if sufficient financial resources, their optimal distribution on mass sport, physical culture and sport of high achievements. The article also examines the organizational framework, sources and order of financing of sports organizations, particularly the mobilization of resources specific to Russia. On the materials of the target program «Development of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation for 2016–2020» it is shown the decisive role of budgetary appropriations, the forms of their use.
The role, value and effectiveness of use of the recreation and tourism resource potential sphere in socio-economic development of the region
Authors: Tkhamitlokova Yukhanna Osmanovna
Published: December 2016

This article examines the role of the resource potential of tourism and recreation in the economic system, examines the value and effectiveness of use of tourism and recreation resource potential in the socio-economic development of the country. The article presents the relationship between tourism and recreation sphere and regional, strategic and socio-economic development.
Theoretic and methodological basis of budgeting
Authors: Ushakova Natalia Andreevna
Published: December 2016

The article describes the nature and peculiarities of the company budgeting, methodical basis of budgeting implementation and budget control. Budget system is the most likely technology of financing planning.
National security as a legal category
Authors: Latypov Timur Samatovich
Published: December 2016

This article describes such notions as “security”, “national security”, types of national security, recent changes in the National security of Russian Federation doctrine. According to the author trust and partnership relations between governments changed to the sanctions and misunderstanding, there are also economical, migration, ecological, social and other types of crises, military collisions and other problems, which effect national security of any country, including Russian Federation.
The character of demonical woman in the Turgenev’s novels
Authors: Dedyuhina Olga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2016

The article describes the women’ characters in Turgenev’s novels, discovers that there is the character of “demonical woman”, which is used in the novels often enough, besides the character of “Turgenev’s young lady”, representing his novels. According to the author the character of “demonical woman” is associated with author’s philosophic point of view about nature and with his love concept, this character is found in the novels, representing love as a fateful power which brings under control freedom. These women’ characteristic features are power and strong personality. The author considers that the character of “demonical woman” is created by Turgenev in real and unreal manners.
How do mothers and fathers appear
Authors: Kurako Tatiana Aleksandrovna , Logunkova Tatiana Aleksandrovna , Ganyushkina Galina Mikhailovna
Published: December 2016

According to the authors family is the main part of the society, that’s why it is very important to raise from an early age with necessary personal qualities, which help them in the future. The article describes these personal qualities and how to raise them.