bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS URF TERHADAP URGENSI LABELISASI PARIWISATA HALAL SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK DESA WISATA DI PANTAI SIRING KEMUNING BANGKALAN MADURA
Authors: Kiptiyah Mariatul
Published: August 2024

The halal tourism sector has now become a trend in global economic development which does not only offer places of worship at a tourist location. Madura is considered to have a very good development of the halal tourism industry because it has been known as an area that is closely related to Islamic nuances.
                   Tourism Village is an independent living with the potential of the village as a tourist attraction, so each district needs to program a tourist village in order to increase it for the sake of increasing regional income and regional potential. Tourist villages usually fulfill all the elements of tourism that the attraction has. Among them are nature tourism, cultural tourism, and man-made tourism in a certain area supported by attractions, accommodation, and other facilities. This is in accordance with the local wisdom of the community. The tourist village, as a whole, includes all elements in the village to promote local wisdom and wisdom as tourism.
                   This study aims to analyze the model of Islamic tourism that is spread in tourist villages in Bangkalan Regency. It is hoped that this Islamic tourism framework and model can be a reference in formulating innovations in world tourism governance so that the goals and targets desired by the Bangkalan Regency government can be implemented.
METODE DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH AL-JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH (DPD) KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: OKA FRAYOGA RONI
Published: August 2024

Didirikannya Al Washliyah itu sendiri mempunyai beberapa tujuan Pertama, mengamalkan ajaran Islam untuk kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Kedua, mewujudkan masyarakat yang beriman, bertakwa, aman, damai, adil, makmur diridhai Allah SWT. dalam Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang berdasarkan Pancasila. Ketiga, menumbuhkan gairah dan dorongan yang kuat dalam masyarakat Indonesia untuk turut berperan serta secara aktif dalam pengembangan Nasional. Prumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi Bagaimana sejarah masuknya Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah di Kab. Kerinci, Bagaimana metode dakwah Bil Hikmah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah dewan perwakilan daerah (DPD) Kab. Kerinci, dan Bagaimana pengaruh metode dakwah Bil Hikmah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah terhadap jama’ah nya.
Organisasi Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah memiliki pengaruh terhadap para pengikutnya, pengaruh ini berdampak positif bagi setiap pengikutnya. Dampak-dampak dari ajaran yang diterapkan oleh organisasi Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah pengaruh tersebut menjadikan kehidupan yang lebih terarah, ketenangan hidup, Keyakinan Beragama, dan Menghindarkan diri dari perilaku buruk. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumber pengetahuan bagi masyarakat terhadap pentingnya dakwah Islam di Kabupaten Kerinci.
ANALISIS ISI PESAN DAKWAH USTADZ HILMAN FAUZI DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: SIRAJ AHMAD
Published: August 2024

Pesan dakwah adalah materi ajaran Islam yang menyangkut segala aspek kehidupan dari segi akidah, syariat dan akhlak yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah, yang disampaikan oleh da’i (komunikator) kepada mad’u (komunikan) atau khalayak dan disalurkan melalui media elektronik maupun media cetak. Di era perkembangan teknologi dan informasi saat ini semakin erat pula kaitannya manusia dengan dunia digital, ternyata hal ini turut berpengaruh terhadap cara penyampaian dakwah. Sejumlah da’i tampak mulai menyampaikan ajaran agama Islam dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada misalnya media sosial instagram. Media sosial instagram tidak hanya menjadi media untuk meningkatkan eksistensi diri. Namun bisa juga digunakan sebagai media dakwah. Salah satu da’i yang eksis dalam menggunakan media instagram adalah ustadz Hilman Fauzi pada akunnya bernama @hilman_fauzi . Dikenal sebagai salah satu da'i kondang di Indonesia dengan gaya ceramah Ustadz Hilman Fauzi yang ringan dan santai mampu merangkul semua kalangan dan mudah diterima bagi semua kalangan khususnya remaja. Ceramahnya dalam versi pendek, ditonton dan juga diminati oleh puluhan hingga ratusan ribu orang. Penelitian ini meneliti terhadap apa saja isi pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam postingan akun instagram Hanan Attaki.
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH MASJID AL-IMAN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Efendi M Arif
Published: August 2024

This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Research materials were obtained from primary and secondary data. The main data source was obtained from the Ta'mir Al-Iman mosque and congregation, while secondary data came from observation, interviews and documentation. After collecting data, researchers used the Milas and Huberman data analysis model, namely data reduction, data, data display (data presentation) and inference (making conclusions). The results of this research show that in general it can be said that this mosque has not functioned optimally as a regional mosque, but in terms of mission management, the management function of the Al-Iman Mosque has been implemented as seen in the picture. layout. Prospect has a clear work program and organizationally counts managers according to their departments, in relation to the chairman Ta'mir has fulfilled his main duties, including motivating, leading and communicating with other managers. Based on the inspection, they carried out an evaluation in the form of a report that could be accounted for at the end of the implementation of the Al-Iman Mosque.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PLASTIK DI DESAKALIREJO KECAMATAN DRINGU KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Billah Mu’tasim , Kokoh Haryo Putro Raden , Muljani Srie , Adi Saputro Erwan , Nawawi Kurniawan Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Tingkat  pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat dapat  menimbulkan permasalahan dalam pengelolaan Limbah plastik, karena limbah plastik sulit diolah dan terurai oleh tanah serta membutuhkan waktu yang lama.  Oleh karena itu, limbah  plastik  harus mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dan ditangani dengan tepat.  Upaya yang dilakukan adalah memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Kalirejo untuk mengelola limbah plastik menjadi produk komersial berupa paving. Hasil pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran  dan motivasi dari masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan limbah plastik menjadi paving yang bernilai komersial dan berpotensi untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis limbah plastik.
Review of Rethinking Institutional Repositories: Innovations in Management, Collections, and Inclusion
Authors: Parsons Amy
Published: August 2024

A review of Cromwell, J., ed., Rethinking institutional repositories: Innovations in management, collections, and inclusion. Chicago, Illinois: Association of College and Research Libraries, 2023.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Resep di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Tentara Binjai
Authors: Ginting Ovalina Sylvia Br. , Lestari Amanda Putri , Rambe Robiatun , Rani Zulmai , Fauzi Ziza Putri Aisyia , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Harahap Aswan Pangondian , Chandra Putra
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan kefarmasian rumah sakit merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang ada dirumah sakit yang berorientasi kepada pelayanan pasien, penyediaan obat, maupun pelayanan farmasi klinik. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Tentara Binjai. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan BPJS yang berobat di Rumah Sakit Tentara Binjai. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Random Sampling. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kategori tingkat kepuasan terbesar yaitu pada dimensi ketanggapan dan jaminan memiliki skor yang sama yaitu sebanyak 83,60% dengan kategori  puas, dimensi empati 83,52%dengan kategori puas, dimensi kehandalan 80,68% dengan kategori puas, dan  dimensi bukti fisik 76,60%dengan kategori puas. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yang berdasarkan 5 dimensi kualitas pelayanan adalah puas dengan persentase sebanyak 81,60% dengan kategori puas.
Upaya Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang KB IUD
Authors: Maiseptyasari Ruri
Published: August 2024

Intrauterine Contraception Device (IUD) is a method of contraception that is quite safe and is the most recommended in the national family planning program in Indonesia. compared to other methods of contraception such as injections, pills and implants. IUDs can prevent pregnancy for up to 10 years with a failure rate of only about 1%. Presentation on IUD use at the Padang Serai Health Center 5.9% of this activity will be carried out at several Posyandu in Padang Serai Health Center from May 3 to May 23 2023. The target of this activity is Women of Reproductive Age (WUS), totaling 167 people. The method of this activity is to distribute leaflets to participants then conduct counseling and evaluate using a pre-post test questionnaire. The results of the activity revealed an increase in mother's knowledge. The average knowledge of mothers about IUD family planning before counseling was 48% and increased to 83% after counseling. The service team recommends using IUD KB by paying attention to the many advantages it has.
KOLABORASI LEADING SECTOR DENGAN MITRA BKKBN DAN DINKES SELUMA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN DAPUR DAHSAT KELUARGA BALITA STUNTING DI KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Kamsiah Kamsiah , Yuliantini Emy , Pravita Sari Ayu , Eliana Eliana , Widiyanti Desi , Maryati Maryati
Published: August 2024

Stunting disebabkan oleh rendahnya intake nutrisi dalam jangka  waktu  yang  lama dan atau  sering menderita penyakit infeksi. pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Upaya penerapan DAHSAT untuk pencegahan stuntingvdilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai asupan makan balita dengan pendampingan penerapan dapur DAHSAT keluarga balita di Kabupaten Seluma. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah  para Mitra BKKBN, Ibu bayi/balita, DINKES Seluma. Metode Pelaksanaan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan teknik presentasi materi pendampingan penerapan dapur DAHSAT dilanjutkan dengan demontrasi dan diskusi, Fokus Group Diskusi (FGD), Observasi, sedang masalah kemampuan mengembangkan pengetahuan ibu balita  diselesaikan dengan memberikan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dikemas dalam bentuk workshop. Ada peningkatkan  pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu bayi/balita dalam praktik pengukuran BB dan TB (Antropometri) dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan dan  Pencegahan Stunting Pada saat kegiatan posyandu Balita di Desa Kabupaten Seluma. BKKBN Kabupaten Seluma, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu, Desa Kungkai Baru dan Puskesmas Air Periukkan  terus berkolaborasi dengan mitra kerja untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan Dapur Sehat agar lebih bergeliat dan bergerak dalam percepatan penurunan stunting sebagai bukti bentuk kolaborasi pentahelix di tingkatan wilayah Air Periukkan Kabupaten Seluma.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REMAJA TENTANG ANEMIA DI SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Marita Zadam , Saferi Wijaya Andra , Septiyanti Septiyanti , Rahma Annisa , Susanti Nia
Published: August 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, baik secara fisik, mental, dan aktivitas sehingga,  kebutuhan  makanan  yang  mengandung  zat-zat  gizi  menjadi  cukup  besar.  Peningkatan kebutuhan zat gizi pada masa remaja berkaitan dengan percepatan pertumbuhan, dimana zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh digunakan untuk peningkatan berat badan dan tinggi badan yang disertai dengan meningkatnya jumlah dan ukuran jaringan sel tubuh. Remaja merupakan salah satu komponen terbesar di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu remaja harus mampu mencetak prestasi disegala bidang sehingga menjadi generasi penerus bangsa yang  berkualitas. Gejala dari anemia adalah cepat lelah, pusing kepala, letih, lemas, sesak napas, mudah kesemutan, dan merasa mual. Berkurangnya jumlah hemoglobin dalam darah pada remaja dapat berdampak pada menurunnya produktivitas kerja ataupun menurunkan kemampuan untuk berkonsentrasi dengan baik sehingga akan menurunkan prestasi belajar. Salah satu penyebab kegagalan studi di sekolah adalah anemia. Keadaan tersebut timbul karena remaja umumnya kurang memperhatikan mutu makanan. Kebanyakan remaja memilih makanan atas dasar pertimbangan selera, bukan atas dasar pertimbangan gizi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan pada 36 orang siswi yang berada di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu. Pada hari Kamis tanggal 27 Juli 2023, di Mushollah SMA 1 Kota Bengkulu pada pukul 08.00 Wib. Media yang digunakan berupa leaflet, powerpoint, laptop, dan proyektor. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah para siswi dapat menyerap dengan baik informasi yang disampaikan dan sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini.
ANALISIS PERCEPATAN DEGRADASI POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) MENGGUNAKAN NITROGEN DAN PHOSPATE DENGAN INTERVAL WAKTU 10 DAN 20 HARI
Authors: Jubaidi Jubaidi , Jefira Dea Savitri  , Arie Ikhawan Saputra
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is one of the palm oil producing countries, The waste produced by palm oil is Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). POME is the residual waste water from palm oil waste in the form of a brownish viscous liquid containing water (95-96%), oil (0.6-0.7) and 4-5% total solids. Each production of 1 ton of TBS be formed. about 0.6 to 1 m3 POME. The purpose of this study was to measure the acceleration of POME biodegradation after the administration of various doses of Phosphate and Sampling technique using "times series Nitrogen by measuring the COD value against the length of incubation time. Sampling technique using "times series’. There was a decrease in the accelerated biodegradation of COD content at the highest dose ratio at N5:P3 with a value of 33.60%:19.20% after the addition of various nitrogen and phosphate dosage variants to the blank for 10 days. There was a decrease in the accelerated biodegradation of COD content at the highest dose ratio in N2:P4 with a value of 33.60%: 28.80% after the addition of various nitrogen and phosphate doses to the blank for 20 days. For other researchers, they can add various dose comparisons to continue the research that has been done previously to make it even better.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL: STUDI KASUS PASAR-PASAR KAPANEWON PIYUNGAN BANTUL
Authors: Rois Ibnu , Maulinda Rahmawati  , Lucky Herawati
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan sampah di pasar tradisional, seperti yang ada di wilayah Kapanewon Piyungan, memiliki tantangan dan karakteristik unik dibandingkan dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, terutama dalam hal komposisi dan penanganan sampah organik yang mendominasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis sistem pengelolaan sampah di tiga pasar utama di Kapanewon Piyungan, yakni Pasar Piyungan, Pasar Panasan, dan Pasar Kembangsari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran timbulan dan komposisi sampah menggunakan timbangan digital serta observasi terhadap sistem pemilahan, sarana tempat sampah, sarana pengangkutan, tempat penyimpanan sampah sementara (TPS), penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) oleh petugas kebersihan, dan proses pengolahan sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Piyungan memiliki sistem pengelolaan sampah yang lebih maju, termasuk pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos, sementara Pasar Panasan dan Pasar Kembangsari tidak melakukan pengolahan dan langsung mengangkut sampah ke TPA. Meskipun ketiga pasar telah menyediakan fasilitas tempat sampah dan alat pengangkutan, masih ada kekurangan dalam pemenuhan standar teknis, seperti penempatan TPS yang tidak sesuai dan fasilitas yang kurang memadai. Selain itu, penggunaan APD oleh petugas kebersihan bervariasi antar pasar, dengan Pasar Piyungan dan Pasar Panasan menunjukkan kepatuhan yang lebih baik dibandingkan Pasar Kembangsari. Kesimpulannya, meskipun ada upaya untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah, diperlukan perbaikan dalam aspek teknis dan peningkatan kesadaran untuk memastikan pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di seluruh pasar di Kapanewon Piyungan.
GAMBARAN POLA KONSUMSI LEMAK DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 10 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sulistian Velya Inka
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Remaja putri adalah penduduk dengan rentan usia 10-19 tahun yang merupakan tahap peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, pada masa peralihan tersebut menyebabkan perubahan hormonal dalam mempercepat  pertumbuhan. Pada usia ini status gizi remaja harus diperhatikan  karena masalah gizi pada remaja dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan  kognitif dan produktivitas. Dampak masalah gizi tergantung pada status gizi yaitu status gizi kurang berisiko terhadap penyakit infeksi, penurunan  imunitas dan penurunan  konsentrasi belajar. Sedangkan status gizi lebih dan obesitas berisiko mengalami berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung, hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian adalah Diketahui gambaran pola konsumsi lemak dan status gizi pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini berupa teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir sebagian pola konsumsi sumber lemak kategori tidak baik (48.4%), sebagian besar kategori baik (51.6%), sebagian besar pola konsumsi olahan lemak kategori baik (51.6%), hampir sebagian kategori tidak baik (48.4%). Sedangkan status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U sebagian besar kategori gizi kurang (60.4), hampir sebagian kategori normal (30.6 %) dan berdasarkan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) sebagian besar beresiko KEK (67.7%), hampir sebagian tidak beresiko KEK (32.3 %). Pola konsumsi lemak menunjukkan sebagian besar kategori tidak baik, Status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U sebagian besar gizi kurang, dan berdasarkan LILA sebagian besar beresiko KEK.
 
Kata Kunci : pola konsumsi lemak dan status gizi remaja putri.
Modelling the Global Stock Market: Methodology and Tools
Authors: Burmaka Mykola , Prykhodko Borys
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to substantiation of new scientific approaches to the study and analysis of relevant processes of modelling global stock markets using interdisciplinary tools within the framework of existing patterns and taking into account the peculiarities of evolution of socio-economic systems and globally significant market factors. The article considers the fundamental principles of stock market modelling, which, in addition to the structural component, are determined by the typology of the investment process in the economy and are determined by post-industrial development factors, in particular, the processes of digitalisation, networking, platformisation, technologicalisation and intellectualisation. This leads to the formation of qualitatively new states of the stock market, which are characterised by internal similarity of functioning processes, logical and schematic description, and a certain sequence and continuity of development. To this end, the article formulates a hierarchical species range of stock market models, provides their essential characteristics and builds a “spiral” of evolution of stock market models. On this basis the article offers a mechanism of forecasting the stock market with the use of resources of different models and successive change of types of models within the system hierarchy of stages of development of the market. As a result of the study, it is concluded that with the gradual complication of the type of model, the relationship between the model components and the parameters of these components, a general paradigm of global stock market development is formed, which allows analysing trends, patterns, features, factors, market processes, and also provides opportunities for their forecasting. This methodological approach can be used for modelling and forecasting the development of other socio-economic systems that operate on the basis of the market and marketability.
Institutional and Regulatory Architecture of the Global Financial Innovation Ecosystem
Authors: Nechyporchuk Mykhailo
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the processes of development of financial innovations and determination of the effects of their implementation, as well as to the characterisation of key institutions, levels and instruments in the regulatory architecture of national financial markets and outlining trends in the development of the global financial innovation ecosystem. It is substantiated that financial innovations not only significantly expand the resource capabilities of economic entities to overcome the discretionary restrictions imposed by market regulators, but also ensure the most productive use of financial capital and accelerate the recovery of national economies from recession; in addition, by penetrating national markets, they cause radical modernisation of the global financial infrastructure and existing financial services, and also bring them to a qualitatively higher level of development. It is stated that large-scale digitalisation of all spheres of human life, as one of the universal forms of global economic development, has had a powerful impact on the structural dynamics of financial innovation in recent decades, which takes the form of manifestation in the dynamic spread of digital channels of financial and banking services for business entities; transformation of classical financial intermediaries into high-tech corporate structures with a diversified range of client services; and global spread of It is noted that the global stage of the world economic development based on the digital paradigm is characterised by a systemic, multi-level and multicomponent influence on the development of financial innovations of the whole system of universal and specific factors. It is determined that the global ecosystem of financial innovations, as a qualitatively new value proposition of innovative developments of financial profile and a group of interconnected and interacting institutions that ensure their creation and market circulation, is at the stage of forming its institutional and regulatory architecture in modern conditions. Based on the results of the study of the processes of innovation in the global financial sector, the author concludes that national financial markets tend to follow two main and conceptually different models, namely, centralised and decentralised, some features of which are now clearly manifested in many countries.
El abordaje de lo grupal en el proceso de formación del Trabajo Social
Authors: Rubio Raquel
Published: August 2024

Este artículo repasa de manera acotada nuestra historia como profesión vinculada a lo grupal, recuperando las corrientes teóricas que nos aporta la carrera de Trabajo Social referidos a la problemática de lo grupal o de los abordajes grupales y su impacto en nuestro proceso de formación. Considerando que los espacios institucionales implicados en diferentes campos de la actuación profesional (Educación, Justicia Penal Juvenil y de Adultos, Niñeces, Juventudes, Salud y Salud Mental, Genero y Diversidades Sexuales, Vejeces, Economía Popular, Movimientos Sociales, etc.) se encuentran atravesados por proyectos o programas que explicitan formalmente el “encargo” de intervenir con grupos.  En contextos marcados por crecientes desigualdades sociales ubicando al Trabajo Social frente a nuevos desafíos  teóricos-interventivos.
 
This article briefly reviews our history as a profession linked to the group, recovering the theoretical currents that the Social Work career provides us with referring to the problems of the group or group approaches and their impact on our training process. Considering that the institutional spaces involved in different fields of professional action (Education, Juvenile and Adult Criminal Jusitce, Children, Youth, Health and Mental Health, Gender and Sexual Diversities, Old Age, popular Economiy, Social Movements, etc.)are crossed by projets or programs that formally explain the “assignement” if ubtervebubg with groups. In contexts marked by growing social inequalities, placing Social Work in tehe face of new theoretical-interventional challenges
La identidad entre lo burocrático y lo subjetivo
Authors: Guillaume Angie Luisina
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación estudió los sentidos asignados a los documentos personales por las familias, los niños, niñas y los profesionales vinculados al Sistema de Protección de Derechos de una localidad rural de la provincia de Entre Ríos. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo. Aplicando tres instrumentos para recolectar el material de campo: entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación participante y reconstrucción etnográfica de experiencias que tuvieron lugar durante el desempeño de la autora como trabajadora del Servicio. Los resultados problematizan la política pública de expedición de los documentos personales y el lugar de las instituciones públicas en la garantía del Derecho a la Identidad, rescatando el valor de las inscripciones simbólicas como puntos de anclajes.
De salud mental e instituciones de protección
Authors: Ronca Pita Estefanía
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo es resultado de una investigación que busca elucidar los efectos que tienen los procesos de institucionalización en la salud mental de los jóvenes que durante su adolescencia transitaron medidas de protección en hogares de amparo, en modalidad de atención veinticuatro horas, de la ciudad de Paysandú.
Es así que, a partir de una metodología de investigación cualitativa, se problematiza en base al diálogo en la intersección de tres fuentes relevantes: la producción científica y normativa, las narrativas de los jóvenes y la perspectiva institucional desde el discurso de las autoridades.
De los principales resultados a los que se arriba, se destacan los vacíos institucionales en las respuestas y acompañamiento en los egresos del sistema de protección, sumado a que una vez egresados, no existen otras redes interinstitucionales y/o comunitarias que sostengan, acompañen y fortalezcan los procesos que deben de enfrentar los jóvenes a sus dieciocho años; elucidando además, que son procesos que exceden el momento de la institucionalización, abarcando las situaciones singulares y contextuales previas al ingreso.
Es así que esta investigación se encamina a problematizar acerca de las condiciones de vida de los jóvenes como consecuencia de estos procesos previos, una vez que alcanzan la mayoría de edad.
Regarding Improvement of the Tractor Efficiency
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Fedorenko V.F.
Published: August 2024

The results of the study on increasing the efficiency of agricultural tractors in production conditions are presented. The authors analyzed the data on the traction performance of wheeled tractors and developed the method of determin-ing the tractor wheels slipping using a single-frequency GNSS receiver and a math-ematical model that allows, under production conditions, to calculate the weight of the tractor which ensures the maximum traction efficiency when performing the current operation.
Proposals for the Use of Thermoelectric Modules for Pasteurization and Cooling of Milk on the Farms
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Korshunov A.B.
Published: August 2024

The process flow sheets of environmentally friendly thermoelectric pasteurizers-coolers of milk are proposed. The methodology for thermal calculation of the power of thermoelectric modules of the milk pasteurizer-cooler for the farms with robotic milking and the basic variants of using thermoelectric modules for the primary processing of livestock products are presented. It has been shown that thermoelectric modules are promising option for the farms with milking robots where low cooling capacity, the heat for the pasteurization and the possibility of reversed process are needed. Furthermore these modules can be effectively used in combination with natural cold and heat recovery.
Innovative Achievements of Agricultural Engineering Scientific Institutions in the Context of the Development of Digital Systems in Agriculture
Authors:   FSBI RAS, Lobachevsky Ya.P. , Lachuga Yu.F. ,   FSBI RAS, Izmailov A.Yu. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Shogenov Yu.H. ,   FSBI RAS
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the results of the fundamental and applied research work carried out in 2023 by scientific agricultural engineering institutions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia guided by the Department of Agricultural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) in the field of energy supply, energy saving, renewable and alternative energy in the agricultural sector; development of energyresourcesaving, environmentally friendly machine technologies, robotic technology and digital systems for the production of high-quality and competitive crop and livestock products; technologies and automated means of technical service, restoration and improvement of the machinery reliability using nano-technologies, polycomposite and nanomaterials.
Photoanthropometric Study of Nasal Angles in Adult Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Akter Tahmina , Naushaba Humaira , Paul Uttam Kumar , Islam AHM Mazharul , Zahan Afroj , Uddin Sk Amin Mohi , Urmi Tamanna Mahmud
Published: August 2024

Context : Photo-anthropometric measurement of nasal angles are used to determine sexual dimorphism. These angles are necessary to perform optimum correction of shape of nose in both sexes during rhinoplasty. Any surgeon who performs rhinoplasty should be keenly aware of the sex and racial/ethnic differences in nasal anatomy. So far it is known, there is no published article on this topic in Bangladesh. So this study was done to determine the nasal angles and to compare the angles of the nose between male and female in adult Bangladeshi population. Materials and Methods: The standard digital photographic images were taken in right lateral view from 200 consented medical students (100 male and 100 female) of Sir Salimullah Medical College, Mugda Medical College and Green Life Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh aged between 20 to 25 years without any history of facial deformities and injuries. These images were transferred to a computer and from these images nasofrontal angle, nasal tip angle and nasolabial angle were measured by MB ruler software. Results: The mean±SD of the nasofrontal angle, nasal tip angle and nasolabial angle were 123.27±4.18° , 81.09±3.49° and 94.94±4.12° respectively in male and 131.83±5.51°, 82.85±3.58° and 97.43±4.41 respectively in female. All three angles were significantly higher in female than in male (P < 0.001).
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy January 2019, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 25-29
Correlation of Different Anthropometric Measurements of Hand and Grip Strength in the Adult Female Bangladeshi Garment Workers
Authors: Rashid Saida , Ara Shamim , Kamal A H M Mostafa , Kabir K M Ahsan , Rahman Sadia , Akter Shakera
Published: August 2024

Context : A reliable and valid measurement of hand anthropometry is important for designing dimensionally compatible hand tools, gloves and hand-held devices. Hand grip strength is accepted as an objective index for the functional integrity of upper extremity. The estimation of hand grip strength is of immense importance in determining the efficacy of different treatment strategies, treatment outcome and hand rehabilitation. The present study was planned to determine the various dimensions of hands, average hand grip strength of adult Bangladeshi female garment workers and the relationship between hand grip strength and different anthropometric measurements of hand. Material and Methods: Two hundred female garment workers of 20-25 years of age were selected by purposive non-random sampling from five different garment factories of Dhaka and Narayangonj city. Different dimensions of both hands were measured directly with the help of digital slide caliper and flexible wire. Hand grip strength of both hands was measured by Smedley’s Hand Grip Strength Dynamometer. Result : Body height, weight, BMI, hand length and hand breadth of adult Bangladeshi garmentsworkers showed positive correlation with hand grip strength, but only significant positive correlation was found between hand length and grip strength of right hand (r=+0.197, P<0.05) and left hand (r=+0.405, P<0.001).
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy July 2019, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 50-56
Age of Fusion of Epiphysis at the Lower End of Radius
Authors: Rahman Muffruha , Karmaker Mallika , Chowdhury Md Sharif , Akter Sharmin , Begum Rezia , Ferdous Sabrina Sabnam
Published: August 2024

Context: Age has to be determined not only for identification purpose but also for various civil and criminal purposes. Timing of epiphyseal fusion is an important means to estimate the age of adolescents and young adults. The present study was conducted to determine age of fusion of lower end of radius. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional descriptive type of study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Rajshahi Medical College from July 2018 to June 2019. Total number of subjects was 88 age ranging from less than one year to twenty one years. Radiographs (A-P view) of both hands including wrist joint were studied. Result: In this study complete fusion of lower end of radius was found to occur at 17-18 years. There was no appreciable difference in the age of fusion between right and left side.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy January 2020, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 12-16
Variations In Talar Articular Facets on Dry Adult Human Left Calcaneus
Authors: Mowtoshee Nusrat Rumman , Naushaba Humaira , Kishwara Segupta , Kamal A H M Mostafa , Rahman Mushfika , Singha Partha Sarathi
Published: August 2024

Context: Calcaneus, also called the “Heel Bone” is the largest and strongest tarsal bone in humans. It acts as the posterior pillar of the longitudinal arches of foot for the transmission of body weight. The calcaneus articulates with the talus bone superiorly by three articular facets, forming a subtalar joint. Morphological variations of superior articular facets of calcaneus may predispose people to joint instability, ligamentous laxity and development of arthritic changes in the subtalar joint. Knowledge of such variations is essential for treatment and diagnostic procedures in orthopaedic surgeries. The aim of this study is to find out the variations in types of talar articular facets of calcaneus. Materials and Methods: The present study was an observational study conducted on the department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2018 to December 2018. The study material consists of two hundred (200) calcaneus of unknown sex. The study samples were divided into male and female groups using ‘discrimination function analysis technique’ and the variations in talar articular facets on dry adult human left calcaneus were identified by simple observational method. Results: In the male, Pattern I was found in 73%, Pattern II was found in 24% and Pattern III was found in 3% cases. In the female, Pattern I was found in 64%, Pattern II was found in 34% and Pattern III was found in 2% cases. Conclusion: The findings of the present study revealed that Pattern I was common.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy January 2020, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 17-20
Effects of Temperature on the Flexibility of Cow’s Skeletal Muscle on Silicone (S10) Plastination
Authors: Afroze Sadia Nure , Amin Nahid Farhana , Akter Mst Jobaida , Talukder Moumita , Basu Jayasree
Published: August 2024

Context: Among many factors responsible for producing a good plastinate, temperature is one of the most important factors. The present study had been designed for making a suitable method of plastination of skeletal muscle in our country. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was carried out in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of March, 2018 to February, 2019. Twenty (20) pieces of skeletal muscle were collected from approximately one-year-old slaughtered cow (Bos indicus) of government authorized slaughter house of Dhaka, Bangladesh which were designated as the ‘Cold Temperature group’ and the same numbers of pieces of skeletal muscle as the ‘Room Temperature group’. Then their percentage of changes in flexibility after every stages of plastination were measured and compared. Results: The percentage of changes in flexibility was non-significantly larger at cold temperature than at room temperature in fixation, dehydration and gas-curing stage. After gas-curing, the overall (from fresh stage to the end of plastination) the changes in flexibility is larger in Cold Temperature group than in Room Temperature group. Conclusions: In the present study, the percentage of change in flexibility of skeletal muscle shows better outcome at room temperature than at cold temperature, but this findings was statistically non significant. So, further researches with larger samples are recommended to reach a definitive conclusion.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy January 2020, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 21-25
Effect of 0.625% Intravitreal Povidone-iodine injections in Patients with Endophthalmitis
Authors: Cho Jun Hee , Yae Che Gyem , Kim Jin Young , Do Jae Rock , Kang Yong Koo , Shin Jae Phil , Park Han Sang
Published: August 2024

Purpose: We report on three patients who received 0.625% povidone-iodine (PVI) intravitreal injections to treat endophthalmitis that did not respond to conventional antibiotic treatment or were inoperable.Case summary: Case 1 was a 42-year-old female with suspected left-eye endophthalmitis that developed after anterior chamber irrigation to treat silicone oil emulsification. A 0.625% PVI intravitreal injection reduced inflammation of the anterior chamber and the vitreous. Case 2 was an 84-year-old male who was blind in the left eye due to glaucoma. He was diagnosed with endogenous endophthalmitis on the basis of the anterior chamber hypopyon and vitreous inflammation. After 0.625% PVI intravitreal injection, the endophthalmitis resolved without any recurrence. Case 3 was a 49-year-old female with suspected endogenous left-eye endophthalmitis attributable to a liver abscess. Despite intravitreal antibiotic injections, the inflammation worsened. A 0.625% PVI intravitreal injection improved both the anterior chamber and vitreous inflammation.Conclusions: Intravitreal 0.625% PVI injection is a useful option when a patient with endophthalmitis is likely to not recover full vision, when surgery cannot be performed, and when there is no response to empirical antibiotics.
Choroidal Thickening Induced by Pioglitazone in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Lee Ju Seouk , Kim Chang Zoo , Lee Seung Uk , Lee Sang Joon
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the changes in choroidal thickness induced by pioglitazone in diabetic patients.Methods: A total of 261 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who had taken oral pioglitazone for more than 6 months were included in the study. After excluding patients who did not undergo regular eye examinations or who had ophthalmic surgery/interventions during the treatment period, a total of 40 eyes were included. The study examined the duration and dosage of pioglitazone, patient age, ocular axial length, refraction, glycated hemoglobin, systolic blood pressure, corrected visual acuity, macular thickness, choroidal thickness, and choroidal vascular index. Patients were categorized into a high-dose group if their pioglitazone dose was 30 mg or more per day, and a low-dose group if it was 15 mg or less. Choroidal thickness was measured below the subfovea and a 500 µm radius nasal and temporal to that location.Results: Choroidal thickness significantly increased after 6 and 12 months of pioglitazone (6.70 and 13.65 µm, respectively) in all subjects. When stratified by pioglitazone dosage, choroidal thickness increased at 6 and 12 months in both high-dose group (4.48 and 0.84 µm, respectively) and low-dose groups (6.85 and 21.45 µm, respectively), with a greater change observed in the low-dose group (p < 0.05). Based on the location of choroidal thickness measurements, a significant increase in choroidal thickness was observed at 6 and 12 months of pioglitazone treatment in the subfoveal (7.00 and 13.15 µm, respectively) and nasal regions (6.43 and 19.24 µm, respectively), while a significant increase was only observed after 6 months of treatment in the temporal region (8.53 µm, p < 0.05). The largest increase in choroidal thickness was observed in the nasal side.Conclusions: This study found that choroidal thickness increased in diabetic patients after taking pioglitazone. Regular eye examinations are recommended for diabetic patients who are on pioglitazone.
Health-related Quality of Life in Children with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in Malaysia
Authors: Khairil-Ridzwan Kamalul Khusus , Lai Yen Sheng , Fiona Chew Lee Min , Shatriah Ismail
Published: August 2024

Purpose: There has been a lack of data on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) from Southeast Asia. This study evaluated the levels (mean total score and subscales score) of HRQoL, comparing the VKC and normal children groups, and within the VKC severity groups.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two tertiary hospitals, specifically the pediatric ophthalmology services at Hospital Selayang and Universiti Sains Malaysia, spanning from 2019 to 2020. Participants aged between 8 and 15 years were categorized into two groups: those diagnosed with VKC and healthy children serving as the control group. Each participant completed the Quality of Life in Children with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (QUICK) questionnaire, consisting of 16 questions, divided into two subscales: 12 questions focusing on symptoms and four questions for daily activities.Results: A total of 240 children took part in the study, with 120 children diagnosed with VKC and another 120 in the control group. The mean age of participants with VKC was 11.21 ± 1.91 years, with a male predominance of 4:1 compared to female. Tearing (98.4%) and itchiness (98.3%) emerged as the most prevalent symptoms affecting HRQoL, while the most challenging activities were outdoor play (36.6%) and participation in recreational water activities (34.2%). The mean total score was significantly higher in the VKC group compared to the control group. Additionally, both the mean total score and all subscale scores were significantly higher in the severe type compared to the mild-moderate type.Conclusions: VKC significantly reduce the HRQoL among Malaysian children, and the negative impact increases with the disease severity.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial yang Dipersepsikan dengan Motivasi Berprestasi pada Remaja ADHD
Authors: Fairuza Ansyari Shalaathaya , Brebahama Alabanyo
Published: August 2024

Penyandang ADHD mengalami gangguan inatensi, hiperaktivitas dan impulsivitas yang berdampak terhadap aspek akademik mereka di sekolah. Harapan agar remaja ADHD dapat sukses secara akademik dapat menjadi pedang bermata dua, yakni di satu sisi dipersepsikan sebagai dukungan, namun disisi lain dapat dimaknai sebagai tekanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan dengan motivasi berprestasi pada remaja ADHD. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 27 remaja penyandang ADHD yang berdomisili di JABODETABEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan Achievement Motives Scale (AMS). Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara variabel dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan pada dimensi keluarga, teman, dan significant others dengan variabel motivasi berprestasi dimensi hope of success. Kemudian terdapat hubungan yang positif antara significant others dengan motivasi berprestasi dimensi fear of failure.
Diameter Tubulus Seminiferus Dan Tebal Epitel Seminiferus Tikus Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Sprague Dawley Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Aloe Vera
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Samsul Mustofa  , Kuslestari
Published: August 2024

Tanaman Aloe vera sering digunakan sebagai bahan baku kosmetik dan sebagai bahan berbagai produk kecantikan serta kesehatan. Pemberian Aloe vera dapat meningkatkan kualitas sepermatozoa dan tidak mempengaruhi berat testis. Perkembangan spermatozoa terjadi di dalam tubulus seminiferus testis. Perubahan diameter tubulus seminiferus dan tebal epitel seminiferus dapat mempengaruhi jumlah sel-sel spermatogenik. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Aloe vera terhadap diameter tubulus seminiferus dan tebal epitel seminiferus tikus galur Spraque Dawley. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental murni. Penelitian terdiri atas 4 kelompok tikus, yaitu kelompok kontrol (K) dan 3 kelompok perlakuan ekstrak Aloe vera (P1, dosis 150 mg/kgBB; P2, dosis 200 mg/kgBB, dan P3, dosis 250 mg/kgBB). Subyek penelitian selanjutnya di terminasi, dieksisi dan ditimbang testisnya, kemudian dilakukan preparasi histologi dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata -rata diameter tubulus seminiferus dari masing-masing kelompok K, P1, P2 dan P3 adalah sebesar 310,003 ± 22,214 µM.; 285,717 ± 7,543 µM, 268,743 ± 19,619 µM, dan 247,303 ±  64,906 µM. Sedangkan tebal epitel seminiferus  setelah perlakuan masing-masing kelompok K, P1, P2 dan P3 adalah sebesar 91,022 ± 3,251 µM; 75,645  ± 4,632 µM;  79,143 ± 2,703 µM, dan 68,560 ± 15,101 µM. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Aloe vera dosis 150 -250 mg/kkBB selama satu siklus epitel seminiferus berpengaruh terhadap tebal epitel seminiferus dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap diameter tubulus seminiferus
From pixels to pathophysiology - imaging immunity in cerebro- and cardiovascular disease
Authors:   , Roine Meerwaldt Anu-Leena Elisabet
Published: August 2024

This thesis, consisting of six experimental chapters, shows the advantages of using high-field MRI and PET imaging together with targeted contrast agents and tracers for understanding pathophysiology and monitoring disease progression. We employed various translational imaging techniques in experimental animal models to elucidate the functioning of the immune system in cerebro- and cardiovascular diseases, predominantly focusing on ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction. The first part focuses on multimodal imaging of immune processes after acute, subacute and chronic myocardial infarction and stroke. The second part focuses on proof-of-concept studies with a novel radiotracer and a nanoparticle platform which can be applied for theranostic (i.e. therapeutic and diagnostic) purposes. For the second part, well-established disease models for ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis and heart allograft transplantation were applied to demonstrate the efficiency of the radiotracer and the nanobiologic platform.

The experiments detailed in this thesis represent a modest step forward in identifying imaging methods and targets of interest for understanding pathophysiology of stroke and myocardial infarction. Examples, such as evaluating the metabolic activity of a stroke lesion, mapping myeloid cell trafficking after an ischemic event, or assessing vascular integrity of the bone marrow, showcase the potential for imaging biomarkers. While individually these biomarkers may not bring in drastic changes in treatment paradigms, their true potential lies in integration. When combined with acute treatment, laboratory tests, functional assessments, and immunomodulatory interventions, these imaging biomarkers may consolidate into a comprehensive and individually relevant tool for guiding treatment decisions and influencing recovery strategies.