bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Внеурочная деятельность по биологии
Authors: Grechishkina V.V. , Montina I.M.
Published: February 2025

В условиях резкого сокращения времени, отводимого на изучение биологии при сохранении объема ее содержания, снижается интерес учащихся к предмету. Развитие исследовательских умений и навыков обучающихся помогает достичь определенных целей: поднять интерес к учебе, направить их на достижение более высоких результатов. Необходимо создавать условия для развития естественной познавательной активности ребенка и его самореализации через накопление индивидуального опыта. Необходимо систематически предоставлять учащимся возможность участвовать во внеурочной деятельности. На сегодняшний день внеурочная деятельность, согласно Федеральному государственному образовательному стандарту, по большей части направлена на расширение и углубление знаний, обретение новых умений и развитие способностей учащихся, а также на их воспитание и социализацию.
PREVALENCE OF PHOTODERMATOSES IN DISTRICT BUNER, PAKISTAN
Authors: NASEER AHMAD  , SUHAIL AHMAD  , KASHIF AHMAD
Published: February 2025

The present research was conducted during August 2021 to August 2022. About four hundred patients of Photodermatoses were investigated. In which five different types of Photodermatoses were reported from the population of district Buner. The  prevalence  of  Photodermatoses  types  are Idopathic  Photodermatoses 301 (Polymorphic light eruption  212, Chronic  Actinic prurig  35, Solar uriticaria 25,  Phototoxic  and  photoallergic  reactions 53, Phorphyrias 16, Photoexacerbated dermatoses 10 and Genodermatoses 20. During  the  present survey,  we  reported  a total of  five  types  of  Photodermatoses  in  which  the  prevalence ratio of Idiopathic Photodermatoses in male is 57.25% and female is 18% higher in male than female, Phototoxic and photoallergic reactions is high in male 8.75% and  in female which is lower 4.5%, Phorophyrias is 2.7% in male and in female is 1.25%, Photoexacerbated dermatoses is 1.25% high in male and lower  in female 0.75%, Genodermatoses is also high in male 3.5% and lower  in female 1.5%. Based on all the facts it can be concluded that due to the presence of variety of Photodermatoses disorders that affect different parts of the skin and are known to alter the quality of life of the individual through the prolonged period of morbidity, including the economic, social, political and educational aspects.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY IN THYROID AND HEAD AND NECK LESIONS: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Ali Mohammad  , Tahir Khan  , Mohammad Uzair  , Rafiullah  , Ihtisham ul haq  , Farmanullah  , Waseem Abbas
Published: February 2025

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a widely utilized diagnostic tool for evaluating thyroid and head-and-neck masses. Its significance lies in its minimally invasive nature, cost-effectiveness, and diagnostic accuracy. This study examines the diagnostic efficacy of FNAC in identifying thyroid malignancies and head-and-neck lesions while correlating findings with histopathological results. A retrospective analysis of 198 cases was conducted at a tertiary care centre. Patients underwent FNAC for thyroid and head-and-neck lesions, performed surgical excision and histopathological examination. FNAC results were categorized using the Bethesda System, and statistical analyses evaluated sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV). FNAC demonstrated an overall sensitivity of 87.5%, specificity of 94.8%, PPV of 75.0%, and NPV of 98.3% in detecting thyroid malignancies. The Bethesda III–VI categories showed a strong correlation with malignancy risk, aligning with histopathological findings. For head-and-neck lesions, FNAC showed 91.1% accuracy in distinguishing benign from malignant cases. Reactive lymphadenitis was the most common benign diagnosis, while papillary carcinoma was the predominant malignant finding. FNAC is a valuable tool in preoperative diagnosis, enabling accurate risk stratification and aiding in clinical decision-making. Its diagnostic reliability is influenced by adherence to the Bethesda System and operator expertise. While FNAC reduces unnecessary surgeries, false negatives and atypical cytology remain limitations, warranting correlation with histopathology for definitive diagnosis.
Conclusion: FNAC is a reliable, cost-effective diagnostic modality for evaluating thyroid and head-and-neck lesions. Incorporating standardized reporting systems like Bethesda enhances diagnostic precision, supporting its role as a first-line diagnostic tool in clinical practice.
On the Investigation and Handling Rules of Fishery Administrative Law Enforcement Cases
Authors: Liu Xvwei , Xing Zheng
Published: February 2025

Fishery administrative law enforcement plays a crucial role in fishery management, aiming to maintain the sustainable utilization of fishery resources and ecological balance. The purpose of this paper is to explore the investigation and handling rules of fishery administrative law enforcement cases, and analyze their importance and challenges in practical operation.
Formatos, Géneros y Mundos Posibles Poéticos
Authors: Gómez Martínez Pedro Javier , Abellán-García Barrio Álvaro
Published: February 2025

Este artículo revisa el estado del arte de las nociones de género narrativo y formato, muestra la laxitud del primer término, justifica la practicidad analítica del segundo y propone una herramienta para realizar una taxonomía de formatos para la ficción audiovisual seriada con 12 parámetros. La aplicación de esta herramienta en estudios de caso que habrán de examinar también las tramas ayudará a identificar las determinaciones (posibilidades y límites) que algunas variables de producción, en principio meramente técnicas o formales, operan sobre el desarrollo del contenido: los argumentos y el mundo posible poético en el que estos se desarrollan.
Hispanoamérica en el metaverso de Roblox
Authors: Sidorenko Bautista Pavel
Published: February 2025

El estudio examina cómo los territorios latinoamericanos utilizan el metaverso, especialmente Roblox, para incrementar su visibilidad y atraer a la Generación Alfa. Analiza las estrategias de marketing virtual empleadas, diferenciando entre experiencias metaversales inmersivas y semiinmersivas, y entre entornos virtuales centralizados y descentralizados. Aunque los milenials son los usuarios más activos, la participación de Centennials y Alfas crece notablemente. La investigación destaca la interoperabilidad como un desafío técnico clave. El objetivo es comprender cómo estos territorios se posicionan en el metaverso para afirmar su identidad y competir por la atención en el ámbito global.
Tapos Membangun Kreativitas Melalui Pangan Lokal (Ubi Jalar)
Authors: Ernawati Erna , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: February 2025

Potensi ubi jalar memiliki keragaman yang tinggi terhadap pangan lokal. Ubi jalar memiliki nilai jual yang rendah namun bergizi tinggi. Olahan ubi jalar sangat beragam dan memiliki prospektif yang bernilai bagi nilai dan kecukupan gizi masyarakat. Catatan sejarah mengungkapkan bahwa pangan mitigasi salah satunya adalah umbi-umbian. Tujuan penulisan artikel pengabdian ini adalah menjelaskan aksi kegiatan sosialisasi dalam mengolah ubi jalar dalam bentuk makanan ringan. Kegiatan dilakukan di Tapos Kabupaten Bogor. Metode pelaksanaan dengan cara partisipasi dan penulisan dilakukan dengan teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dibangun wawasan yang sama tentang ubi jalar dengan membangun konstruksi manfaat dan nilai ekonomi dalam pemanfaatan pangan lokal. Pengembangan bisnis ubi jalar memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat karena ubi jalar adalah produk lokal yang terdekat dengan kondisi alam dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam berbudidaya.
 

Kata Kunci: makanan tradisional, olahan pangan, pangan lokal
Comparison between Fast Track and Traditional Protocols in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Risks and Benefits
Authors: Rodrigues Silva Gabriel , de Oliveira Leandro Alves , Barbosa Neto Lauro , Costa Lima Guilherme da , Silva Lima Renner Kesley , Veloso Lourenço Sarah de Faria , Lima Rocha Lucas de , Silva Azevedo Nora Fernanda Grazielle da
Published: February 2025

Objective
This study aimed to perform a comparative analysis of the risks and benefits associated with the implementation of the Fast Track Protocol (FTP) versus the traditional recovery protocol in total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods
An integrative review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Studies published in peer-reviewed journals were retrieved from databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. The inclusion criteria comprised randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and observational studies comparing FTP and traditional recovery protocols in THA. Data on hospital length of stay, readmission rates, patient satisfaction, and complications were extracted. Statistical analysis included mean differences and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic.
Results
Meta-analysis findings indicate a significant reduction in hospital length of stay for patients undergoing FTP, with a mean decrease of 1.2 days (95% CI: -1.5, -0.9; p < 0.001). Readmission rates were not significantly different between FTP and traditional recovery protocols (OR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.76, 1.27; p = 0.85), confirming the safety of the accelerated discharge process. Patient satisfaction scores improved significantly, with an increase of 0.8 points (95% CI: 0.6, 1.0; p < 0.001), attributed to better pain management, early mobilization, and reduced postoperative complications.
Conclusion
The Fast Track Protocol in THA offers substantial benefits, including reduced hospital stay duration, maintained patient safety, and improved satisfaction. These findings support the widespread implementation of FTP as an effective and sustainable alternative to traditional recovery protocols. Future research should explore long-term functional outcomes and digital health strategies to enhance postoperative monitoring and patient adherence.
Enhancing Control Strategies for Brushless DC Motors: A Case Study on Automotive Power Closing Systems
Authors: Samuel Oloruntoba Abiodun , Olalekan Oloruntoba Emmanuel , Thomas Oladayo Samuel , Adebayo James
Published: February 2025

Brushless DC (BLDC) motors have emerged as a preferred choice for industrial applications due to their superior efficiency, durability, and low maintenance compared to conventional brushed DC motors. In the automotive sector, particularly in power closing systems, BLDC motors offer significant advantages over brushed counterparts, including reduced mechanical wear and enhanced performance. This study investigates the functionality and dynamic behavior of BLDC motors tailored for automotive power closing applications, focusing on optimizing control strategies and addressing the limitations of existing systems. The research involved validating BLDC motor control algorithms, emphasizing block and sinusoidal commutation methods. Experiments were conducted to analyze the impact of these algorithms on motor performance, including noise levels, dynamic response to polarity changes, and efficiency under varying load conditions. The developed experimental platform allowed comprehensive testing, including noise measurements and the optimization of control software with enhanced library functions. The findings confirm the potential of BLDC motors to meet automotive power closing requirements, with improvements in noise reduction, efficiency, and operational reliability. This study provides a framework for further advancements in BLDC motor control, contributing to the development of more robust and efficient automotive systems.
Perfil psicológico deportivo y ansiedad estado en función del género en deportistas universitarios
Authors: Fernández Barradas Erick Yael , Reigal Rafael , Herrera Meza Socorro , Hernández Mendo Antonio , Morales Sánchez Verónica
Published: February 2025

The present study analyzes the relationship between the sport psychological profile with the state of anxiety in university athletes, as well as possible differences according to gender (women vs. men). A total of 262 Mexican university students (women, n=123; men, n=139) between 18 and 23 years of age participated in this study. The Psychological Inventory of Sport Performance (IPED) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used as assessment tools. Results indicated statistically significant relationships between the sport psychological profile with anxiety measures. Negative coping control was the psychological skill that best predicted anxiety levels in women, in men it was self-confidence and attentional control. Likewise, the data found highlighted statistically significant differences between women and men, both in sport psychological profile and in anxiety.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Komunitas dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Sprain Ankle pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas VII MTS Almaarif 01 Singosari
Authors: Arlita Tri Wahyuniningsih  , Rakhmad Rosadi  , Ratna Vidya Amelia
Published: February 2025

An ankle sprain is an injury experienced by school-age adolescents due to a lack of caution during activities, as well as high physical activity in sports activities, such as playing soccer, running, and other sports. Signs and symptoms of an ankle sprain are pain and edema. Interventions for ankle sprains can be categorized into functional rehabilitation and initial management by performing the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) method followed by joint mobilization to increase the scope of joint motion. This counseling aims to increase the knowledge of seventh-grade students of MTS Almaarif 01 Singosari about ankle sprains.  Counseling was conducted using an interactive demonstration method using leaflet print media, with 14 male and 18 female students. The results of counseling are found in the pre-test and post-test evaluation of increased knowledge about ankle sprain in class VII students of MTS Almaarif 01 Singosari.
Pemberdayaan Pemanfaatan Qris pada Masyarakat Pelaku UMKM di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Lulu Naimatul Khairiah
Published: February 2025

This service program aims to provide introduction and understanding to the community as Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Palangka Raya City in using non-cash payments or QR, because the QR payment method is considered very effective in modernizing the payment system and can increase the efficiency of the payment process in the MSME business world. The process of implementing this service uses a qualitative activity method with a type of interactive training that involves MSME actors directly, where MSME actors are given a brief understanding of the introduction and procedures for using QR technology as one of the payment methods in Business. The results of the implementation of this service activity show that there is a lot of interest from MSME actors to use QR as a means of payment, because of the minimal risk of errors from the administration of financial calculations, as well as the ease of use and can reduce the circulation of banknotes. By adopting QR in business, it can help MSMEs to have a wider market reach and can increase their selling competitiveness in the wider digital era. The circulation of the use of QR as one of the payments for MSME actors, proves that community empowerment through the use of QR Codes in Palangka Raya City is a success of the empowerment program.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Pelatihan Pembuatan Website PPDB dan Digital Marketing di SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 Bogor
Authors: Faik Bajsair  , Karno Ganjar Prasetyo
Published: February 2025

The Indonesian Digital Business Polytechnic has made a significant contribution to SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 through the implementation of PPDB website training and digital marketing. This community service activity is a tangible form of the university's commitment to answering the challenges of the digital era. The issue and focus of this community service is that SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 has a shrinking number of students every year, this is due to the lack of massive new student registration information and the absence of technology to support PPDB SMA Bina Pendidikan 2. The implementation of PPDB Website Development & Digital Marketing Training at SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 Bogor, it is proven that teachers and staff have shown an increase in understanding related to the concept of website creation and digital marketing, which includes aspects of the target market, copywriting to procedures for creating a website. Teachers and staff learn that marketing schools is not only conventional strategies in this era, but also requires us to enter the world of technology and digital to reach a wider market, as well as increase publishers about schools. This increase in understanding is reflected in the results of the pre-test evaluation and material presentation which shows an increase in knowledge in understanding the concept of website creation and digital marketing.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Dasar-dasar Komunikasi dan Public Speaking di SMK Lab School of Uhamka, Cariu Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ade Sarengat Pakanheran
Published: February 2025

Public speaking skills training for students at Vocational School Lab School of Uhamka, Cariu, Bogor Regency. Community Service (PKM) is an effort by the community service team to provide knowledge and technology to the community and especially in Community Service with students. Based on this, the team submitted a proposal for PkM activities at the Vocational Lab School of Uhamka, Cariu in Bogor Regency. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is designed to provide insight and practical skills to students at the Vocational School Lab School of Uhamka Cariu, Bogor regarding readiness to speak in public, namely the basics of communication and Public Speaking. This training is expected to motivate and provide students with the benefits of practicing speaking in public and is also beneficial for developing students' knowledge and solving problems related to speaking errors. The benefit of this activity is that training participants can improve their skills and courage in communicate, reduce anxiety and fear in making presentations independently, increase self-confidence and motivate student learning
Program Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dhuafa “Bantuan Modal Usaha Warung Jajan Ibu Enur Warga Kebayoran Lama Selatan”
Authors: Irdan Suwardana Yahya  , Miftah Anandini  , Miftah Anandini  , Laila Sabrina  , Mulkan Habibi
Published: February 2025

Poverty in Indonesia is a complex problem involving various economic, social, and political factors. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the percentage of the poor population in Indonesia has decreased, but there are still millions of people living below the poverty line, especially in remote areas with higher poverty rates than urban areas. Empowerment of the dhuafa family is a strategic effort to improve the standard of living and welfare of economically disadvantaged community groups. This empowerment program aims to provide access to resources, education, skills training, and business capital. In a social context, the empowerment of the dhuafa family focuses not only on the economic aspect, but also on increasing the social and psychological capacity of individuals. The method used in the empowerment program is carried out in several stages, namely conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. With the efforts of the dhuafa family empowerment program, it is hoped that Indonesia can reduce poverty and improve the overall welfare of the community.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan “Penguatan Nilai – Nilai Pemasaran dan Kewirausahaan pada Siswa Putri SMK Taruna Jaya”
Authors: Vembri Aulia Rahmi  , Ifahda Pratama Hapsari  , Hadi Ismanto  , Beni Dwi Komara
Published: February 2025

This community service is intended to introduce marketing and entrepreneurship values in the form of mentoring to female students in vocational schools which are expected to foster creativity and create positive attitudes in life. Community service methods include: socialization and lectures. Marketing training teaches students how to carry out marketing activities. Meanwhile, understanding entrepreneurship teaches students to interpret the business process and changing the value of an object or material into benefits. Socialization by introducing methods, tools for marketing. The development of the digital world provides opportunities to take advantage of available opportunities by using digital devices. Female students' understanding of marketing values in the digital era supports teaching and learning activities and students become responsive to environmental changes and are able to utilize digital devices for useful information. Entrepreneurial values teach students to do innovative things. Apart from technological developments in implementing marketing values and entrepreneurial practices, through lectures on how to wisely use digital media. Guidance to students regarding positive activities, such as product marketing and creativity upholds an entrepreneurial culture in schools.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Manajemen Keuangan pada Warga Perumahan Benda Baru Pamulang dengan Aplikasi My Report
Authors: Agus Salahudin  , Reza Muhammad  , Hanie Supandi  , Jasica Asih Hati
Published: February 2025

The use of digital technology in financial management has rapidly developed, with financial management applications, fintech services, and digital banking platforms becoming increasingly popular, including in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the benefits and challenges faced by society in adopting digital technology for financial management. The results show that digital technology provides broader access to financial services, enhances financial literacy, and facilitates efficient budget and investment management. Additionally, fintech helps SMEs access financing. However, challenges such as low digital literacy, data security issues, and limited access to technology in certain areas remain significant barriers. Therefore, educational programs and financial inclusion policies are necessary to maximize the potential of digital technology in financial management. Overall, digital technology can have a positive impact on financial management in society, provided that risks are mitigated, and accessibility is improved.
Upaya Pemanfaatan Botol Bekas dalam Pemanfaatan Pekarangan di Dusun Kayuares dengan Metode Vertikultur
Authors: Susanti Malasari  , Tri Wahyuni  , Melinda Diyah Astuti  , Tasyanari Handayani  , Muhammad Faishal Rahman
Published: February 2025

Plastic waste and the limited amount of agricultural land are big problems for the community, especially in rural areas such as Kayuares Hamlet and Ringinanom Village. The aim of this research is to develop a verticulture technique that uses used bottles to optimize the home yard. Tidar University KKN students provided instruction, training and implementation of a verticulture system using used bottles and PVC pipes. The results of the event show that people are more aware of the importance of using yards and managing plastic waste. In addition, a successfully implemented verticulture system increases land use efficiency and produces vegetable harvests that can help family food security by up to 70%. Limited water resources, high initial costs, and ongoing need for assistance are the main problems in implementing this method. The used bottle-based verticulture system allows communities to continue to develop sustainable agricultural methods that are environmentally friendly and economically profitable.
La Pirámide de Pensamiento Crítico -Metacognitivo (PPCM) en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje [The Critical Thinking-Metacognitive Pyramid (CTPM) in the teaching-learning process]
Authors: López-Martínez Siomara Ester
Published: February 2025

Se tiene por objetivo de investigación generar una propuesta sobre la Pirámide de Pensamiento Crítico -Metacognitivo (PPCM) como un recurso pedagógico en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Madre Laura en el Municipio de Tierralta, departamento de Córdoba, Colombia. Se realizaron entrevistas a los informantes clave, que para este estudio fueron 10 docentes. El pensamiento crítico es una habilidad fundamental en el proceso educativo, por cuanto permite a los estudiantes analizar, reflexionar y tomar decisiones de manera consciente y fundamentada. En este sentido, la Pirámide de Pensamiento Crítico-Metacognitivo (PPCM) se presenta como una herramienta pedagógica que facilita el aprendizaje al organizar y estructurar las ideas de forma clara y comprensible. Esta estrategia ayuda a los estudiantes a identificar conceptos, establecer relaciones de causa y efecto, analizar problemáticas desde diferentes perspectivas (social, política, económica, ambiental, entre otras) y proponer soluciones creativas y viables.
Construction of sports functional fitness training system based on a data-driven health decision support system
Authors: Guo Feng , Guo Kelei , Ou Yayi
Published: February 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is employed in different sports-related activities for health monitoring and performance assessments. Athlete training based on physical activities and observation is performed using IoT devices and computing systems. Clinical Decision Support (CDS) aims to improve health and health care by providing doctors, employees, patients, or other persons with knowledge and information tailored to each individual’s needs at the right moment. The state of being physically ready to do the actions required by a particular activity (usually a sport). Sports-specific skills that can only be mastered via repeated practice. The problem of consistent performance index management is limited due to large data validations. This article introduces a Reliable Index Assessment Technique (RIAT) for evaluating athlete performances. The physical attributes, such as oxygen level, stamina, tiredness, completion time, speed, etc., are observed using wearable sensors. The observed signals are processed for their appropriate declinations and stagnancy during the training sessions. The training index is constructed based on the declinations and stagnancy identified through an intense federated learning paradigm. This index assessment relies on multilevel training updates to prevent performance assessment inconsistencies. The index construction is made from the multilevel assessment using federated learning updates. This update is validated using the previous index and the currently observed inferences for preventing computation errors. Therefore, the distributed training data is accessed and updated for global indexing through the IoT elements. This technique achieves high precision, an assessment rate under measured computation time, and fewer errors.
The effects of Dan Shen Chuanxiong qin injection on serum BNP and cardiac troponin levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A Biomechanical Perspective
Authors: Zhang Xinsheng , Lansing Meryl Grace
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Dan Shen Chuan xiong qin Injection in combination with conventional interventions for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), emphasizing its biomechanical mechanisms and effects on serum levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT). Methods: This prospective cohort study involved 140 patients suffering from ACS, randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group. The control group received conventional Western pharmacotherapy, while the treatment group was additionally treated with Dan Shen Chuan xiong qin Injection. We measured serum BNP and cardiac troponin levels and analyzed their biomechanical relevance to cardiac function and hemodynamics on the 1st, 2nd, and 5th days post-treatment. Results: After treatment, particularly on the 5th day, the BNP levels in the treatment group receiving Dan Shen Chuan xiong qin Injection were significantly lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05). Both groups exhibited a downward trend in BNP levels on days 1, 2, and 5 (p < 0.001). Regarding troponin levels, the treatment group showed lower troponin levels on all days compared to the control group (p < 0.05), with statistically significant differences noted (p < 0.05). Biomechanical Analysis: The reduction in BNP and troponin levels suggests an improvement in cardiac function and hemodynamics, potentially indicating enhanced myocardial performance and reduced cardiac stress. The biomechanical implications of these biomarkers highlight their role in assessing cardiac workload and injury, reinforcing the cardioprotective effects of Dan Shen Chuanxiong Injection. Conclusion: The treatment group receiving Dan Shen Chuanxiong Injection demonstrated superior outcomes in clinical symptom relief, improvement in cardiac function, and reduction in biomarker levels compared to the control group. These findings indicate that Dan Shen Chuan xiong qin Injection possesses significant cardioprotective effects, reducing the risk of cardiac injury through biomechanical mechanisms. When used alongside conventional therapy, DSCXQ Injection shows potential for improving critical biomarkers related to ACS. This study provides valuable evidence for integrating traditional Chinese medicine with conventional Western approaches in managing ACS, emphasizing the importance of biomechanical analysis in understanding therapeutic effects.
Employing the Stress or Accent in the Structural Approach a Rhythmic Study
Authors: Ali Warda Ibrahim , Al-Badrani Alaa Hussein Aliwi
Published: February 2025

Stress constitutes an essential part and an active element of rhythm in Arabic poetry, in addition to being an important component of the rhythmic structure. However, it was employed by the structuralist approach as a critical criterion to reveal its role in forming that rhythmic structure, not merely as a part of it. Its critical functions varied, as stress contributes to influencing the rhythmic units by giving distinctiveness to the syllabic segments through the points of stress reliance within them. Moreover, it adds artistic aesthetics and symbolic indications that enrich the rhythmic structure and deepen the sense of perception for the recipient. It contributes to creating an element of attraction through its harmonious tonal waves within regular rhythmic patterns in the poetic structure.Therefore, studying stress has distinctive rhythmic characteristics in the structuralist approach, and stress has ancient roots that precede Orientalists, albeit with lesser focus and attention. Classical Arabic poetry abounds with various types of stress when studied within this approach.
The Reliability of Witness Testimony in Violent Crimes in the Context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An Analytical Study Through legal practices
Authors: Abdelaziz Dalia Kadry Ahmed
Published: February 2025

This analysis explores the ways post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), could affect the accuracy of testimony in violent crimes. This research examines the link between the psychological trauma, that may be experienced by witnesses at the time, or in the aftermath of the crime itself, their ability to provide accurate and reliable testimony in subsequent legal action. The study relies on legal and psychological literature to examine how PTSD alters perception and memory, and how that might affect the accuracy of testimony in criminal cases. The paper looks at the ways that the legal systems in the US and UK deal with testimony altered by psychological trauma. In the USA, court trials use a PTSD impact assessment for witnesses to evaluate their ability to provide correct testimony. The courts in the United Kingdom are encouraged by guidance to consider psychological effects on testimony in criminal matters involving psychological trauma. The study will also cite an international legal framework for addressing the effects of PTSD on testimony, including United Nations standards that urge courts to implement trauma-sensitive practices to achieve justice
Explanation of the Path of Dong Clothing Culture Dissemination under the Threshold of New Media
Authors: Wang Lili
Published: February 2025

Dong clothing culture has a rich cultural and historical background and a lengthy history. The emergence and acceptance of modern media has presented both new chances and difficulties for the spread of Dong clothing culture. In this research, we examine the cultural communication features of new media from the perspective of the importance of Dong clothing culture communication under the new media threshold and talk about the culture's communication channel under the new media threshold. Through establishing awareness of new media communication, enhancing cultural self-awareness, and providing specific references for the communication and development of culture, it seeks to build a three-dimensional and diverse communication mechanism, build a communication platform for Dong clothing culture, and standardize and guide the communication order of national Dong clothing culture.
Gender’s Role in Shaping Empathy and Psychological Well-Being: Insights from Management Students
Authors: A. K Sreedisha , Celina A.
Published: February 2025

In the context of management education, empathy and psychological wellbeing are particularly crucial since they have a big impact on how individuals live their personal and professional lives. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that influence management students' psychological wellbeing and capacity for empathy and the association between empathy and psychological wellbeing. This study involved 200 management students from Chennai, India and the management courses considered for study are Master of Business Administration and Bachelor of Business Administration.  The study uses a quantitative research methodology to get information from a sample of management students.  Regression analysis , correlation, and structural equation modelling are used in data analysis to find the predictive characteristics and their connections to empathy and psychological wellbeing.  The results of this study have consequences for management education institutions, counselling services, and policymakers. Educational institutions can create focused programs to promote empathy and psychological wellbeing in management students by identifying the variables that have a beneficial impact on these traits. Future managers may benefit in terms of their own wellbeing, interpersonal effectiveness, and leadership skills as a result. This study contributes to the body of knowledge regarding empathy and psychological wellbeing in management students and offers helpful knowledge for professionals, educators, and scholars in the field.
Mengamankan Pesta Demokrasi: Strategi Bawaslu dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Pemilu 2024
Authors: Pasande Jhon Franklin , Syahril Muh. Akbar Fhad
Published: February 2025

Untuk mengatasi potensi sengketa yang dapat mengganggu Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu), Bawaslu Provinsi Sulawesi Barat menggelar sosialisasi hukum penyelesaian sengketa Pemilu 2024 yang dihadiri perwakilan Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, dan Panitia Pengawas Pemilihan Kecamatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memastikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai peran dan tanggung jawab masing-masing lembaga dalam penanganan tindak pidana dan pelanggaran Pemilu, mulai dari peran Bawaslu, Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, hingga teknik pengawasan di tingkat lokal. Hasilnya diharapkan membangun sinergi kuat antar lembaga dalam menjaga iklim politik kondusif menjelang Pemilu 2024, sehingga dugaan pelanggaran dapat ditangani dengan cepat, tepat, dan profesional.
Pertumbuhan Ikan Mas Koki pada Sistem Vertiqua (Vertical Aquaculture)
Authors: Nadyra Esa Oktaviani  , Robin Robin  , Neneng Nurbaeti
Published: February 2025

This research was carried out for approximately 1 month from 17 January – 05 March 2022. In situ measurements included temperature (Suhu), acidity (pH), and dissolve oxygen (DO). Directly in the Lab. Aquaculture Biotechnology Fakulty of Agriculture University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. the test included testing the ex situ water quality at the IPB University Laboratory. Testing ammonia and alkalinity. The results of the above objectives show a comparison of the growth of water quality in the vertiqua system (Vertical Aquaculture), to determine the effectiveness of the vertiqua system in goldfish cultivation on growth, feeding effeciency, and water quality.
Strategi Promosi Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM Kedai Gading Serpong
Authors: Santi Rimadias  , Milka Abigail Soetadi  , Jonathan Jonathan  , Kenny Wellianto  , Muhammad A  , Novaristo Novaristo  , Celine Chow  , Natasya Natasya
Published: February 2025

This community service aims to increase the competitiveness and visibility of Kedai Gading Serpong MSMEs through the creation of offline promotional media and the addition of locations on Google Maps. Within ± 2 months, the community service team provided promotional assistance in the form of banner redesign, menu creation, and location improvements on Google Maps. Through the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages, the program has succeeded in improving the professionalism and accessibility of store customers. As a result, the increase in visibility and attractiveness of the store can be seen through the installation of banners, menu posts, and the addition of locations on Google Maps. Kedai Gading Serpong positively welcomed this program, showing success in improving promotions and services. In conclusion, the combination of offline and digital promotion is effective in developing MSMEs in the era of fierce market competition.
Putra Daerah Membangun Daerah Melalui Literasi Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Fitra Ria Silvida  , Aulia Zanuarisma  , Meila Sari
Published: February 2025

The results of the pre-test and post-test in this service show that local students, in this case MA students, are old enough to be considered capable of logical thinking and are considered to have advantages in understanding the social, cultural context and local potential of Mojokerto Regency. So that it can become an agent of change in encouraging more transparent, efficient and accountable financial governance. Good financial literacy contributes to increasing Regional Original Income (PAD), spending efficiency, and budget management that is oriented to community needs. To achieve this, this service invites and encourages MA Al Kautsar students to think critically, logically and encourages students to have concern for Mojokerto Regency. Students are encouraged to choose roles that can contribute to the better development of Mojokerto Regency. The post test results show that students plan to choose roles that are oriented towards developing personal skills which also have an impact on solving community problems, for example becoming health workers, education workers, and even improving skills in understanding religion such as memorizing the Koran.  This service article recommends increasing the capacity of local youth through continuous training, strengthening collaboration between government and society, and applying modern technology to increase financial transparency. With this approach, Mojokerto Regency can realize better financial governance and inclusive and sustainable development through human resources who are active, intelligent and care about the progress of the region.
Optimalisasi Media Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran UMKM Di Era Digital
Authors: Habibullah Habibullah  , Diana Airawaty
Published: February 2025

The digital era has changed consumer behavior and the way of doing business, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This article discusses social media optimization strategies to improve MSME marketing. By analyzing the development of social media and digital consumer behavior, this article presents practical recommendations for MSMEs to increase their awareness, increase sales, and build customer loyalty. The approach used in this study is to conduct training and workshops involving professionals in the field of digital marketing. This study shows that social media optimization can be the key to increasing the competitiveness and success of MSMEs in the digital era.
Implementation of Baitul Arqam to improve Islamic values for teachers at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Sukabumi
Authors: Idharoel Haq Andri Moewashi , Windyariani Sistiana
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The Baitul Arqam activity is designed to instill the ideology of Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan, strengthen educators' self-identity at MTs Muhammadiyah, enhance commitment and integrity, and foster superior Islamic moral values.Methods: The Baitul Arqam activity took place on April 22-23, 2024, and was attended by seven MTs Muhammadiyah teachers in Sukabumi City. The methods used in this community service activity included a variety of lectures, demonstrations, simulations, and discussions.Results: The results of the community service showed an average post-test score of 80.46 (good). The responses to the implementation of Baitul Arqam activities were as follows: 1) Quality of resource persons: 96.43 (very good), 2) Relevance of material to the interests of teachers: 92.86 (very good), 3) Usefulness of activities: 96.43 (very good), 4) Activity facilities: 100 (very good), 5) Activity satisfaction: 96.43 (very good).Conclusions: The implementation of activities was categorized as good, indicating that the program was effectively executed and produced satisfactory results for teachers and employees at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Sukabumi.
Muhammadiyah's Contribution to Shaping Progressive Islam in the Nusantara and Contemporary World
Authors: Budiman Mamdukh , Sriyono  , Al Farisi Salman , Utsany Royan
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This article explores Muhammadiyah's efforts to advance progressive Islam, highlighting its role in shaping educational institutions, and advocating for human rights, gender equality, and environmental sustainability.Methods: The study used qualitative methods, including literature review and case studies.Results: The research identifies gaps in global discussions on progressive Islam, especially regarding Muhammadiyah’s international influence.Conclusions: Despite its significant contributions, data availability and scope limitations remain, particularly regarding its impact outside Indonesia, presenting opportunities for further research on Muhammadiyah's role in the global Muslim community.
THE ROLE OF REALIA IN PRESERVING CULTURE THROUGH TRANSLATION
Authors: Atashova Feruza , Ashirov Diyorbek
Published: February 2025

This article explores the role of realia in preserving cultural identity through translation. Realia-terms or expressions tied to specific cultural phenomena-pose unique challenges for translators, as they lack direct equivalents in other languages. This study analyzes examples of realia from Uzbek and Karakalpak cultures, such as “sa’wkele”, “beshik” and “mahalla”, and examines the strategies employed by translators to maintain cultural authenticity. Through borrowing, contextual explanations, and cultural adaptation, translators act as mediators, ensuring the transmission of cultural knowledge across linguistic divides. The findings demonstrate how the careful handling of realia fosters global cultural appreciation while safeguarding local heritage.
Gobernanza, procesos participativos y conflictos en los Espacios Naturales Protegidos de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Díez López María Ángeles , Etxano Gandariasbeitia Iker ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Garmendia Oleaga Eneko ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del artículo es explorar la potencialidad de la Evaluación Multi-criterio Social como enfoque metodológico para evaluar Espacios Naturales Protegidos (ENP) e iniciar un proceso de discusión sobre la conveniencia de incorporar esta metodología para la gobernanza de la Red Natura 2000 de la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi. Del caso de estudio analizado se desprende que la inclusión de la población local en un proceso participativo dirigido a la planificación y manejo de los ENP contribuiría a reducir el número y calado de conflictos potenciales. Asimismo, facilitaría la gobernanza efectiva de los ENP, lo que parece un reto ineludible para que las áreas protegidas logren sus objetivos y funciones.
No en mi patio trasero': aspectos económicos, fiscales y de gobernanza de la ubicación de instalaciones potencialmente contaminantes
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Durán Cabré José Mª , Solé Ollé Albert ,   Universitat de Barcelona
Published: February 2025

La dificultad de encontrar ubicaciones para instalaciones potencialmente contaminantes se ha convertido en un problema político de primera magnitud. Esta problemática es conocida con el acrónimo NIMBY («Not in my backyard», «No en mi patio trasero») y viene provocada principalmente por la asimetría en la distribución de los beneficios de la instalación (toda la población) y sus costes (solamente la comunidad local que la hospeda). En este trabajo se revisa la literatura económica que rodea la ubicación de estas instalaciones. Se analiza la efectividad de las compensaciones a la hora de conseguir el asentimiento de la comunidad local, destacando tanto el tipo de infraestructura y compensación como el procedimiento utilizado (i.e., centralizado o descentralizado). Igualmente, se estudia el papel de los impuestos ambientales en este proceso, bien como mecanismo de financiación de la compensación, bien como una forma de establecer la compensación en un entorno descentralizado.
Creativity and the public interest in economic development: a knowledge governance perspective
Authors:   Institute for Socio-Management, Sacchetti Silvia , Sugden Roger ,   Institute for Socio-Management
Published: February 2025

This article analyses the economic development from the point of view of organization production and considers the hypothesis that treatment of creativity is a fundamental determinant in order to make possible economic development at a local, regional, national and of course a global level. Developing the creativity means concentrating on the people and their ability to discover and determine production opportunities and make sure that each individual is able to promote and use creativity. This last one demands policies to support and encourage structures and practices which would help make possible the previously mentioned in the governance of the production.
Enfoques y políticas de eco-innovación. Una visión crítica
Authors:   Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), del Río González Pablo , Carrillo Hermosilla Javier ,   IE Business School, Könnöla Totti ,   Institute for Prospective Technological Studies
Published: February 2025

La importancia de la innovación ecológica para la sostenibilidad es hoy en día incuestionable en el debate académico y político. La «eco-innovación», definida como aquellas innovaciones que generan mejoras en los efectos ambientales de las actividades de producción y consumo, debe, por tanto, situarse en el centro de cualquier política de desarrollo sostenible y en toda estrategia de transición hacia la sostenibilidad. El objetivo de este artículo es aportar una revisión de las principales corrientes teóricas que se han utilizado para el análisis de las interacciones entre economía, tecnología y medio ambiente. Nos centramos en aquéllas que se han demostrado particularmente relevantes para el análisis empírico de los obstáculos y estímulos a la eco-innovación. Pretendemos identificar las lecciones que se derivan de esos enfoques para las políticas públicas y privadas y aportar casos prácticos que se han aplicado para fomentar la eco-innovación.