bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Video Design for Clean and Honest Characters Strengthening of Mahasantri Ma'had Al-Jamiah IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: . Magdalena , . Asnah , Salim Lubis Agus , Sustri Harida Eka , Aida Ritonga Asnil , Tua Munar
Published: March 2023

Character Education is an important element in developing affective to be good person especially as mahasantri, and it is significant to create the good value of clean and honest. The study aims to design video of ‘clean and honest living characters’ among mahasantri in Ma’had Al-Jami’ah IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Designing video for ‘clean and honest living character’ is resulted by research and development. This study use Focus Group Discussion as the instrument, beside observation and interview. Based on the instrument, it is found that content of video was designed into two videos of ‘clean character’ and ‘honest character’. These two videos contains of four parts: part 1 is monolog about clean and health life character, part 2 is the slogan of clean and health living character, part 3 is the picture that show the contrast of positive and negative condition, and part 4 is short story about clean and health life character.
Keywords: Video design; character education; living characters’
Development of Problem Based Mathematics Module (Calculating Professional Zakat) to Improve Student's Mathematic Problem Solving
Authors: Azizah Sormin Masdelima , Sormin Darliana , Rahma Yanti Sormin Mira , Kholijah Adek , Siregar Ihsan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) the effectiveness of the problem-based math module of zakat to improve students’ mathematical problem solving skills in MA. The private Darul Mursyidi Sialogo Islamic Boarding School; (2) to determine the improvement of students’ mathematical problem solving abilities by using the problem-based math module of zakat. This research is a development research using 4-D development developed by Thiagarajan. The stages are define (define), design (design), develop (development) and disseminate (spread). Research on the development of the problembased math module of zakat at the disseminate stage was carried out in a limited manner in schools which were the research subjects. The subjects in this study were students of class XI MA. Private Darul Mursyidi Sialogo Islamic Boarding School. From the results of the development test: (1) the problem-based zakat math module meets the validity criteria with a valid predicate, (2) the practical problem-based zakat math module based on the revision of the expert team and the results of interviews, and (3) the problem-based zakat math module is effectively used based on the results of the observation of the ideal time percentage achievement, the results of the test of mathematical problem solving abilities meet classical completeness, namely 80% of the test subjects, and (4) an increase in students’ mathematical problem solving abilities using modules from test I to trial II and fulfill classical completeness.
Keywords: Zakat; mathematics module; problem solving
Development of teaching Materials and Training Self Efficacy Teaching module on teacher performance of SMA/MA
Authors: Darwis Muhammad , Anita Siregar Yulia , Karimah Siregar Aisyah , Tussifah Lubis Laila , Pelangi Herman , Hermanto Mulyadi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop teacher teaching materials and assess the self-efficacy of teaching on the performance of SMA/MA teachers in KecamatanSipirok. On this occasion, the teaching materials developed were in the form of science (mathematics) teacher teaching materials and self-efficacy training modules for teacher performance. This study uses the development of Borg and Gall. This study aims to determine how the development of teaching materials and training modules self-efficacy on the performance of SMA/MA teachers. The research data were collected by means of tests, questionnaires, observation and documentation. All research instruments were developed by the researchers themselves. The subjects in this study consist of 30 SMA/MA teachers in Sipirok District. This study produces teacher teaching materials and training modules for self-efficacy teaching valid and practical teacher performance, and produces effective teaching materials in improving the performance of SMA/MA teachers.
Keywords: Teacher performance; development; self-efficacy; training
Preservation of The People's Story Of Mandailing Natal as a Learning Source for Developing Character Values of Students
Authors: Sari Hasibuan Nikmah , Afifah Nur , Marlina Harahap Eli , Andriany Devi , . Khairunnisa , Agustini Rini
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine how the use of Mandailing Natal folklore as a learning resource for fostering the character values of students at SMP Muhammadiyah 29 Padangsidimpuan while preserving regional Mandailing Natal literature in the form of folklore. The research method used in this research is descriptive analytical method, which is a method that describes clearly the object under study, and describes the data as a whole, systematically, and accurately. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Mandailing Natal folklore can be used as a learning resource in developing students’ character values. After the use of the Mandailing Natal folklore as a source of learning Indonessian, it was evident that the students’ attitudes changed for the better. This can be seen from the percentage change in student attitudes after the use of the Mandailing Natal folklore to foster student character values in Indonesian language learning, namely good attitudes to very good, increased by 21% of the research sample, good attitudes remained good as much as 41%, attitude 24% good enough to be good, and 14% good enough attitude.
Keywords: Character; student attitudes; mandailing Natal; Muhammadiyah
Organizational Commitment Existence Achievement on MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan Teacher Performance
Authors: Surbakti Raisah , . Zulhimma
Published: March 2023

Organizational commitment is one important factor in the sustainability of an organization. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is how the existence of organizational commitment, and how the influence of organizational commitment on teacher performance in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan, the purpose of this study is to find the existence of Organizational Commitment and the effect of organizational commitment on teacher performance in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan, Padangsidimpuan City, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted in April - June 2019. The research method used was a survey method with a questionnaire instrument. The population of all MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan teachers. The sample used by the census technique is the total population, which amounts to 76 respondents, data analysis techniques: validity test, reliability test, hypothesis test. The analysis technique is a simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study are: The organizational commitment of MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan tends to be in the moderate category at 48.1 percent and 51.9 percent is another influence. Organizational Commitment consisting of affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment has a strong positive influence on the performance of MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan teachers.
Keywords: Organizational commitment; sustainability; performance
The Validity of Mathematics Learning Model Based on Realistics Mathematics Education and Literacy in SMP
Authors: . Rusdi , Made Arnawa I , Fauzan Ahmad , . Lufri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the validity of the Mathematics Learning Model Based on Realistic Mathematics Education and Literacy that has been developed. This type of research is the Plomp model design research which consists of three stages, namely preliminary research, the development or prototype stage, and the assessment stage. The model developed produces products that are documented in book form, namely model books, hypothetical learning trajectories, teacher books, and student books. The validity of the developed model is investigated at the prototype stage. The data in this study are the results of the experts’ assessment of the four products. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data collection instruments in this study were model book validation sheets, hypothetical learning trajectory sheets, teacher book validation sheets, and student book validation sheets. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the data analysis show that the Mathematics Learning Model based on Realistic Mathematics Education and Literacy developed meets the valid criteria.
Keywords: Learning model; mathematics education; realistic mathematics
The Effectiveness of Virtual Classroom Learning in Islamic Early Childhood Education
Authors: Nurhayati Sri , Wahyu Hidayat Ahmad , Noviatul Zahra Dwi , Fitri Anggi , Iqbal Fasa Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of virtual classroom learning in an early childhood education environment. The research method used was case study method at PrayataSubang Playing Group. Data is primarily collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies with parents, teachers, and children. We analyze the data collected related to the use of virtual classrooms and see their efficiency. The findings lead to virtual classroom learning implemented using several applicators such as Zoom, Whatsapp Video Call, Instagram Live, Youtube, and Quizzi. The implementation of learning has been quite effective judged by several indicators such as the participation of students in following learning is good, parents play an active role in accompanying and assisting children learning, and teachers who are creative and innovative in providing learning.
Keywords: Virtual classroom; effectiveness; early childhood
The Effectiveness of The Utilization of Mathematical Pyramid Media on Academic Achievement of Students in Mathematics Education Study Program
Authors: Rahmah Dewi Saragih Sri , Sirait Syahriani , Yusriani Nida , . Rumondang , Aryni Yen
Published: March 2023

This study aims to see the effectiveness of the use of mathematical pyramid media in learning media courses to improve the academic achievement of fourth semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP UNA, Academic Year 2019/2020. The sample of this research is two classes, namely class IVA (experimental class) and class IVB (control class). The pretest mean value of the experimental class (64.82) with the highest value of 82 and the lowest score of 46, the pretest value of the control class (61.48) with the highest value of 78 with the lowest score of 42. From the pretest homogeneity test there was no difference in variance or the two samples homogeneous where Fcount <Ftable (1.86). From the pretest data normality test, it was obtained that L0 for the experimental class (0.1274) and L0 for the control class (0.117). For post-test data, it is obtained L0 for the experimental class (0.1587) and L0 for the control class (0.1082). The value of L0 is smaller than L table (0.161) so it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. The average post-test score of the experimental class (87.9) with the highest score of 90 and the lowest score of 63, while for the control class the average post-test score (80.6) with the highest score of 90 and the lowest score of 54. = 2.11> ttabel = 2.01 which means that Ha is accepted.
Keywords: Mathematics pyramid media; academic achievement; learning media
Implementation of Thesis Supervision Through Online System For Undergraduate Students of Early Childhood Education Study Program Amid Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Watini Sri
Published: March 2023

The present study was conducted to describe the implementation of undergraduate thesis supervision through online for undergraduate students of Early Childhood Education Study Program at STKIP Panca Sakti Bekasi amid the Covid-19 outbreak. The research included students’ understanding of thesis supervision through online systems, difficulties in using online media systems, selection of interactive online media, forms of communication difficulties, advantages and disadvantages in using online systems and student expectations of supervisors in conducting online supervision models in the future amid the Covid-19 outbreak. The approach used in this research was qualitative with a descriptive research type. The method used was a Survey Method using a questionnaire technique. Respondents in this study were 70 students who were obtained from the calculation of the random sampling distributed through Google forms to students of STKIP Panca Sakti Bekasi Academic year of 2019-2020. The results of this study confirmed that the implementation of the undergraduate thesis through the online system amid the Covid-19 outbreak was not deemed optimally successful.
Keywords: Early childhood; thesis supervision; covid-19
Bureaucratic Challenges in the Implementation Network of Food Diversification Policy in Indonesia
Authors: . Alwi , Susanti Gita , Sopia Novayanti
Published: March 2023

Network governance is an approach that can be used to overcome wicked problems and eliminate the main challenges of the bureaucracy, in the form of limited resources and strict regulations, in the delivery of public services and policies that involve multistakeholders. This study aims to explain the effectiveness of stakeholder interactions in the Food Security Council as a network governance mechanism. This study uses a qualitative design and a case study strategy to explain the challenges of bureaucracy in this policy. The data processing technique used is data reduction through data categorization and classification. Then, the pattern matching analysis technique is the theoretical pattern of the effectiveness of network governance. The results showed that the implementation of the food diversification policy was not yet effective. It can be showed that they do not try to build a collaborative food diversification program as a solution program for food problems. This is due to the lack of understanding of this mechanism, the lack of trust among them, many members and varying interests, unclear consensus network goals, and this mechanism is still weak in coordinating and facilitating interdependent action.
Keywords: Food diversification; policy; regulations; public services
Pancasila Philosophical Values as the Regulation Basis of Intellectual Property Rights In Indonesia
Authors: Usmina Wijaya Andy , Ayumeida Kusnadi Sekaring
Published: March 2023

Not only having recognition of property rights, the customs and culture of Indonesians also have a social function. As the strongest legal standing, intellectual property rights are individualistic to monopolize ownership rights over intellectual works. This right is developed in individualistic and capitalistic countries. Pancasila as the nation’s philosophy is more prioritizing the balance between rights and social functions, therefore the regime of intellectual property rights is different from the characteristics of Indonesia. Pancasila contains values for the soul of the nation and the ideals of Indonesia law. Pancasila recognizes intellectual property rights as part of the legal ideals to achieve the national goals, i.e creating public welfare. It also contains fundamental basic values that must cover the regulations, including those related to intellectual property rights. By this reason, it is necessary to develop a basis in theory and practice to balance rights and social function that reflect Pancasila as the philosophy of Indonesia people, including to limit and to exclude exclusive rights.
Keywords: Intellectual property Rights, Pancasila; Indonesia
Restrictions on Land Ownership For Citizens by States Adhering to Pancasila Ideology, Islamism and Communism
Authors: . Bahmid , Martua Junindra , Pratiwi Irda
Published: March 2023

Land is a necessity that cannot be separated in everyone’s life. The need for land continues to increase, but its availability is very limited. Meanwhile, the number of human growth continues to increase. So that almost all countries place land property as part of private law, but the ownership provisions are regulated by the state in public law. The focus of this research is to find out how the legal comparison of the boundaries of ownership of land rights and that of a country, by assessing the ideological values applied to a country, especially countries that adhere to Pancasila, Communism and Islamism. The aim of this research is to find the comparison of land ownership limits for every citizen who adheres to the ideology of Pancasila, Islamism and Communism, which prevails in a country. The research method used is normative legal research, which is a doctrinal research that examines the opinions of experts and legal documents or is also known as legal research.
Keywords: Pancasila ideology; restrictions; Islamism; Communism; ideological values
Policy Implementation The Ministry Female Empowerment and Child Protection in the Prevention Sexual Violence against Women
Authors: Suprobowati Dewi , Sugiharto Mulus , Maulida Ikmal Novita
Published: March 2023

Sexual violence is often associated with the concept of community morality which is still a problem, both in the private sphere and in the public sphere. This research discusses abaout policy implementation of prevention sexual violence against women, as well as the implications of sexual violence for gender studies in Indonesia. The spesific targers of this research are the policies implementated by The Ministry Female Empowerment and Child Protection regarding cases of sexual violence and obstacles in achieving these policies. Than how the process and progress. In addition, it also produces policy recomendations formulated in the form of a policy paper on the prevention of sexual violence, especially against women. This reseach method uses descriptive qualitative methods that is library research. The Ministry Female Empowerment and Child Protection preventive efforts are to form programs and policies, where the community can change their mindset about the existence of a patriarchal culture. In accordance with gender studies in Indonesia that sexual violence is a form of gender based violence, so there is a need for efforts to handling with the problem of sexual violence. With the cooperation of various parties including the goverment and police, it is hoped that the high rate of sexual violence can be minimixed.
Keywords: Sexual violence; community morality; policy implementation; gender studies
Constitutional Review of Green Bond Regulation in Indonesia
Authors: Elok Indriastuty Dwi , . Pujianto
Published: March 2023

Indonesia’s vision of the Long-Term Development Plan (RJPJ) in 2005-2025, is to actualize an independent, advanced, just, and prosperous Indonesia. One of the missions conducted is to realize a beautiful and sustainable Indonesia. This vision has shown that the effort of economic development must pay attention to the balance of the use, sustainability, existence, as well as the use of natural resources and environment. In an industrial context, financial relations between the financial institution and financial product are in one hand. And the other hand is the optimization of natural resources. This context has termed as “sustainable finance”. The implementation of the principle of finance sustainable is actualized through the green bond regulation which has been regulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 60/POJK.05/2017 on the Issuance and the Terms of Green Bond. This study aimed to explore the constitutional aspects of implementing the regulation of green bond in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research with statute and conceptual approach. The study’s result that green bond regulation related to human rights, particularly a right to obtain good environment as mandated in 28 H paragraph 1 and economic democracy as mandated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia’s Article 33 paragraph 4.
Keywords: Green bond regulation; Indonesia; sustainability; industrial context
Exchange Strategy for Implementation Network of the Food Diversification Policy in Indonesia
Authors: . Hartina , . Alwi , Susanti Gita
Published: March 2023

The survival of a network organization as a policy implementer depends on the exchange of resources between network actors. Various studies have explained this exchange process, but in this study, was identified as a strategy to improve the performance of the policy. The main objective of this study is to explain the network exchange mechanism as a strategy for the implementation of the food diversification policy in Indonesia. The research method used a qualitative approach and a case study strategy to explain the exchange strategy for the food diversification policy. Data collection used is in-depth interviews and documentation. Data processing and analysis involve data reduction, presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the implementation of food diversification policies was not yet effective. This is caused by the exchange mechanism as a strategy has not been effective either. This is indicated by the exchange conditions of network actors, in the form of demand uncertainty, task complexity, asset specificity, and frequency that have not supported the effective implementation of this policy. The same social mechanisms in the form of restricted access, macro culture, collective sanctions, and reputation have not facilitated the successful implementation of this policy.
Keywords: Food diversification; social mechanisms; exchange strategy
Integration of Patriarchal and Matriarchal Culture System in Indonesia; Study in North and West Sumatra
Authors: Harahap Ikhwanuddin , . Hasiah
Published: March 2023

Batak and Minangkabau are the two big tribes in Indonesia. It is not wrong to say that Bataks and Minangkabau are cultured. In theory, humans are cultured creatures. Culture is static, impermanent and flexible. This flexibility can be seen in the process of mixing between two or more cultures. When two cultures are at the same time and place, mixing culture becomes inevitable. Just like a melting pot or salad bowl in America. In the perspective of sociology anthropology is referred to by various terms such as acculturation, assimilation and integration. The phenomenon of cultural mixing occurs in two major tribes in Indonesia, namely Batak and Minangkabau cultures. These two cultural communities are printed on the island of Sumatra. Batak and Minangkabau people are known to be very strong in adhering to customs and culture. Both have very clear ethnic identities with very contrasting differences, including the Batak culture with a patriarchal kinship system and the Minangkabau culture which has a matriarchal kinship system. The meeting of these two major cultures through marital institutions resulted in the loss of some elements and cultural systems. The matriarchy system fades when it is in the midst of patriarchal culture and vice versa patriarchal culture experiences identity loss when it is in the midst of matriarchal culture. This is what the authors call cultural collapse. In fact, culture cannot survive when dealing with other cultures.
Keywords: Batak; Minagkabau; cultures; sociology; antropology; patriarchal; matriarchal
Community Learning Understanding The Distribution of Pandemy Virus C-19 Through Etes Anti Virus Products
Authors: S. Sarumahaa Martiman , Faub Amaano , Smith Bagoc Adam , Sarumahae Murnihati , E. Laiyad Rebecca , Dakhif Yohanes , Dakhig Paskalis
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world paralyzed human immunity and disrupted the learning process at the school unit level and the community’s economy was also disrupted. Various government agencies, the private sector, universities, companies and other non-governmental organizations are making efforts in handling this pandemic. STKIP NiasSelatan as a university located in the western region of Indonesia and farthest from the mainland of North Sumatra conducted a trial for making anti-virus disinfectants. Understanding the chemical elements that exist in the form of Ca, Cl2, O2, H2, and C is expected to be able to solve the problems faced by the world and especially on the island of Nias together. With all the existing limitations, an anti-virus material that is able to prevent Covid-19 is produced by using ethanol, disinfectant and stabilizer. Through this compound produces ETES. This product is believed and proven to be able to eradicate germs and even viruses. ETES as a product containing liquid air components is able to ward off foreign objects or creatures that stick to the surface of the skin and the surface of objects used by humans. By warding off foreign creatures on the surface of human skin, it can prevent the virus from entering the body after using ETES. To minimize and prevent the spread of the corona virus, this product helps educate the public to maintain health with health protocols as the world participates jointly in non-natural disaster management.
Keywords: Community learning; ETES; anti virus
Development of Viva Video Digital Art as a Learning Media at SMA Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Parapat Natalia , Gajah Nurhamidah , Siregar Yessi , Puansah Irman , Ritonga Soritua , Syahbana Ali
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the level of representativeness of female candidates and the efforts taken to obtain votes in the legislative elections in South Tapanuli Regency in 2014 and 2019. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis technique was carried out by reducing the data, presenting the data and then drawing conclusions in the form of data findings to answer the research objectives. The results showed that Political actors who participate in the legislative elections in South Tapanuli Regency have carried out the mandate of the Law to nominate at least 30% women legislative members. However, from the results, only 11.4% of women’s representation in holding parliamentary seats in South Tapanuli Regency. Where, in the 2014 legislative election, the seats in the South Tapanuli Regency DPRD were only won by 3 women legislative members and in the 2019 legislative elections only 4 were won. In obtaining the results, of course, the representation of women is still less than the quota that should be. For this reason, female candidates must continue to do their best to fulfill the quota in the next legislative election.including by conducting house-to-house campaigns, socialization and group discussions through the success team, direct mass campaigns by directly participating in community activities, and indirect mass campaigns carried out through social media, print media and electronic media containing an invitation to the public political choice.
Keywords: Viva video; learning media; development; public political
The Influence Of Local Wisdom Characteristics Of The Community Inhabit Megalitics Sites At Napu Valley On The Integrated Social Studies Learning At Junior High Schools In Napu Valley
Authors: . Nuraedah , . Junarti , Kapile Charles
Published: March 2023

In the last few years, the discussion about local wisdom has become an interesting issue. Local wisdom can affect social interaction, especially in education. The existing condition of an area affects the local wisdom adopted by the people living in that area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of local wisdom on integrated social studies learning. The research location is in Napu Valley, Poso Regency. The area has unique characteristics both the social conditions of the people and the existing conditions of the region. Napu Valley is a valley between hills in the central part of Central Sulawesi Province. The techniques of data collection are literature studies, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research method used descriptive methods that describe the relationship between local wisdom factors with integrated social studies learning through related data collection. The research method uses descriptive methods that describe the relationship between local wisdom factors with integrated social. The results indicated that the characteristics of local wisdom have a close and moderate relationship between social studies learning with a value of correlation cooeficient (r2) of 0.62 in Lore Utara Sub-district. 0.76 in Lore Peore Sub-district, and 0.53 in Lore Utara Sub-district.
Keywords: Local wisdom; social interaction; integrated social; social studies learning
The Urgency of Establishing a Business Competition Court in Indonesia
Authors: Bayuaji Rihantoro
Published: March 2023

Fair law enforcement in handling the business competition complications in Indonesia is essential to promote a conducive business competition climate and to ensure the enforcement of Law Number 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The legal system in the business competition court in Indonesia cannot be separated from the role of KPPU as an institution with the function of regulating and monitoring competition behavior. KPPU, in the context of law enforcement on business competition complications, has the authority to conduct an investigation and adjudicate on the competition disputes in a judicial institution organized by KPPU. Analyzing the authority of KPPU starting from the process of an investigation until the adjudication to business competition cases is a matter that needs to be studied in the corridor of its independence. KPPU’s authority in conducting the investigation and the adjudication needs to be studied more specifically, especially in its function to ensure a sense of justice and impartiality for business actors as the accused parties in a dispute. This study aims to assess the urgency of establishing a business competition court in Indonesia. For this reason, the research methods used were the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. This research has a potential significance to be used as the material in making the amendment for the competition law in Indonesia to urge the Government and Judiciary to form an independent business competition court.
Keywords: Business competition; competition law; KPPU
Disruption and Community Life Strategy to Overcome The Covid-19 Pandemic From Social-cultural Perspective
Authors: Napitu Ulung , . Corry , Wati Sipayung Rohdearni
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to examine the Covid-19 phenomenon and its multidimensional impacts on the form of disruption of social life and efforts to overcome it. At the end of 2019, the city of Wuhan had a new pneumonia outbreak and spread to 190 countries. The outbreak was named Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The Covid-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world and has claimed millions of victims, which until now have not been found a vaccine to treat it. The development of Covid-19 has had a multidimensional impact causing a decline in health, welfare, economic growth, anomies and disruption in various lives. Various strategies and policies have been taken by governments around the world in the form of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), social distancing, and reducing crowds involving large crowds, new normal and various life revolutions so that people are able to sustain their lives and reduce the new Covid-19 cluster. Until now, the efforts taken by various countries including in the medical field, namely finding a new vaccine, but it have not been successful to be found. So the Covid-19 pandemic has caused a revolution and disruption in various aspects of the social-cultural, health and economy.
Keywords: Personal protective equipment; PPE; covid-19; social-cultural
The Role of Parents in Assisting The Use of Gadgets in Preschool Children
Authors: Larseman Dela Vitria , Munandar Anas , Amri Khairul , Faisal Muhammada , Widodo Tris , . Pranjno , Oloan Nur , . Syahril
Published: March 2023

This research is based on the problems found, namely parents suggest that gadgets can be the second caregiver, because by using gadgets children will sit and be busy playing their gadgets so that parents can carry out activities without being disturbed. This research was conducted on how the role of parents in assisting the use of gadgets in children, to determine the causes of childrens gadget addiction. This study aims to describe the role of parents in processing the receipt of information about gadgets, to describe the duration of gadget use in preschoolers and the limitations given by parents when children use gadgets. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, the technique used in selecting informants in this study was Qualitative Snowball Sampling. This research is described descriptively and in the technical analysis of the data the author uses triangulation. The results of this study are the role of parents in anticipating the negative impact of using gadgets on children in the form of limiting the duration of their playing gadgets, namely a maximum of 15 to 30 minutes, monitoring and ensuring that children access positive information as learning material, providing understanding and knowledge to children about things that can be accessed and sites that should not be accessed.
Keywords: parrent suggest; gadgets; preschool children
Strategy For Increasing Market Retribution in The Regional Company Horas Jaya Marketing
Authors: Sriwiyanti Eva , Sehat Sihite Toga , Nainggolan Pinondang , Manawari Girsang Rosita , Sjafei Purba Djuli , Munthe Risma
Published: March 2023

The research objective was to analyze the strategy to increase the market retribution of the Horas Jaya Regional Company in Pematangsiantar City. This research uses descriptive research. This type of data consists of primary data through interviews related to the research problem, as well as direct observation of the research object. Secondary data were obtained from existing documents at the Regional Company Pasar Horas Jaya Kota in Pematangsiantar. To analyze the data obtained, the authors used descriptive and qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study are the existence of a strategic location and increased user fees and reduction of employees who are the prima donna of local revenue in Pematangsiantar city. It can be seen from the weight and rating in doing research for gain weight and rating 80% of the subsector levies has become a source of local revenue Pematangsiantar. Likewise with the planning carried out by the Horas Jaya Market Regional Company in Pematangsiantar City to increase the acceptance of market retribution in Pematangsiantar City, in terms of determining the maximum possible target, the targets are carried out according to market conditions and based on all types of potential that exist in the Horas market. In terms of the implementation of Human Resources (officials or officers) who carry out the collection has not been maximized and there are assets in the form of market land that have not been managed by the Horas Jaya Market because from the results of existing research: the target and the realization of market charges have never reached the target.
Keywords: Market retribution; strategy; marketing
The Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Physiological and Psychological Stress Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clients in the Mandailing Batak Tribe
Authors: Antoni Adi , Royani Siregar Hotma , Andriani Juni
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitusis a chronic disease that is always increasing in prevalence in the world. The Mandailing Batak tribe is one of the tribes in North Sumatra. DM clients experience various physiological complaints such as hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and fatigue. In addition, complaints of discomfort are also one of the problems that occur in diabetics. This study aims to identify progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) in overcoming hyperglycemia, fatigue and discomfort in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers of the Mandailing Batak tribe.This research was conducted in Padangsidimpuan City from April to July 2020. Quasi-experimental is the design used in this study with a one group pretest-posttest only design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 people. The instruments used were glucotes, piper fatigue scale, verbal comfort rating scale. PMR can be used as a complementary therapy in reducing hyperglycemia, fatigue and discomfort. The average blood glucose level before the intervention was 293 mg/dl and after 207.65 mg/dl. The average score of fatigue before getting 4.45 and after 2.60. Average discomfort score from 4 to 6. PMR can reduce physiological and psychological stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Mandailing Batak tribe.
Keywords: Psychological stress; progressive muscle; diabetes mellitus
The Effectiveness of Peer Group Health Education Against Behaviour Change Personal Hygiene for Primary School Students
Authors: Hidayah Arinil , Nasution Nurul Hidayah , Angraini Simamora Febrina , Masraini Daulay Nanda , Wari Harahap Yanna
Published: March 2023

Elementary school students is a group of people which has a big share in the continuity of this country so it is very necessary improved ability to live healthy, one of them by increasing knowledge and attitudes of children about health especially about personal hygiene. The purpose of this research is know the effectiveness Peer Group Health Education behavior personal hygiene for elementary school students. Special target in this study, namely examine behavior personal hygiene of students before and after given health education with the peer group method in the experimental group and the lecture method in the control group. Types of research used is pre-experimental research, by using Non-Equivalent Control Group design. Sampling in this research performed with purposive sampling technique, with the number of samples as many as 50 students with details of 25 students as an experimental group and 25 students as a control group. The Data analysis using Paired sample t test and Independent sample t test. Statistical test results p = 0.000 show statistically there is a difference meaningful between personal hygiene behavior before and after peer group health education. The result of statistical test also p = 0.000 show statistically there is a difference meaningful between personal hygiene behavior before and after health education with the lecture method. But it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between Group behavior Peer Group Health Education and Group Behavior Health Eduvation With the Lecture Method (p = 0.565). With the results of this study expected to open the knowledge and the mindset of health workers to be more active and creative in empowering the community in an effort to improve public health status.
Keywords: Personal hygiene; primary schools students; health education
Glycated Albumin Value and Its Relation with The Improvement of Diabetic Ulcers: Pilot Study
Authors: Nur Rosyid Fahrun , Heri Nugroho H S K , . Muhtadi , . Sugiyarti
Published: March 2023

Diabetic ulcer refers to a complication of chronic hyperglycaemia. When treating hyperglycaemia, it is necessary to well and immediately monitor the average level of glucose, i.e. glycated albumin (GA) value. This study investigated the correlation between GA values and the improvement of diabetic ulcers. A clinical, cross-sectional study. Thirty patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) were involved as the subjects of this study and they were selected by accidental sampling with the following criteria: (1) patients with Type 2 DM with DFU according to grade 2 and 3 PEDIS degrees; (2) aged 30-60 years; (3) diagnosis criteria for DM and DM type 2 in accordance to the American Diabetes Association 2012; (4) IMT value: 18.5-22.9. Data collection technique was by checking GA levels, while monitoring the improvement of diabetic ulcers was by using PEDIS degrees. Meanwhile, data analysis used Spearman’s rho. The results of this study showed that most of research subjects had the values of GA failure with PEDIS 2 degree, i.e. 8 (26.7%) and there was no normal GA value with the degree of PEDIS 1, 2 and 3. There was a significant correlation between GA values and PEDIS degree (p = 0.001, p < 0.05). The findings revealed a correlation of GA values and improvement in diabetes ulcers. GA control is needed for the improvement of diabetes ulcers under nursing care.
Keywords: Glycated Albumin; diabetic ulcers; DFU; chronic hyperglycaemia
Isolation of Lauric Acid and Caffeine From Durio kutejensis Root Bark
Authors: Priyadi Muhammad , Saifudin Azis
Published: March 2023

Indonesia especially in Kalimantan has many herbs that are used by the people as traditional medicine such as pampaken (Durio kutejensis) and secondary metabolite in the root bark has potential to be explore. However, the study of Durio kutejensis root bark has not been reported. The objectives of this study were to isolate and identify secondary metabolite compounds of Durio kutejensis root bark. Secondary metabolite compounds of Durio kutejensis root bark were obtained with extraction, fractionation and purification process while identification with LCMS, 1D NMR, and 2D NMR analysis. The results were showed that the Durio kutejensis root bark contained lauric acid and caffeine.
Keywords: Lauric acid; caffeine; herbs; traditional medicine
The Influences Of Patient Safety And Nurse Performances Implementation Regarding Patient Satisfaction In Surgery Inpatient Care Division Of Tangerang Authority Hospital
Authors: . Suhendra , Hartono B , Listiyoko L
Published: March 2023

Patient safety in Indonesian hospitals have a huge of number, since a poor nurse performance and patient safety rule implementation. Hence, non expected incident in Tangerang Authority Hospital by 2017 is 31 cases, while increasing to be 33 cases by 2018. In 2018, 4 cases are reported come from inpatient care division. This research is aimed to identify the correlation of patient safety implementation and nurse performances with patient satisfaction in surgery inpatient care division of Tangerang Authority Hospital. It is done by survey method by which quantitative research, involving 100 patients, taken by purposive sampling. Data analyzed by using structural equation modelling approach, which reported that there was a significant influence of patient safety implementation and the patient satisfaction by 3,935 (>1,96) where p-value = 0,000 (<0,05). While nurse performances significantly influence the patient satisfaction by 6,974 (>1,96) where p-value = 0,000 (<0,05). In the other hand, both of patient safety implementation and nurse performances together significantly and simultaneous influences the patient satisfaction by 73,2%. These results would be a valuable inputs for the hospital management regarding patient safety and nurse performances implementation by monitoring and evaluation activities in order to improve quality and patient satisfaction.
Keywords: Patient safety; nurse performances; patient satisfaction
An Analysis of Non-Verbal Communication in Students' Speaking Performance
Authors: Ronsani Thamrin Nani , Darsih Endang
Published: March 2023

The aims of this study are to investigate the use of non-verbal communication in students’ speaking class and to describe the reasons of the use non-verbal communication in students’ speaking class at English Department, University of Kuningan. The participants of this study were three selected students of English education department who took public speaking subject in fourth semester. The study employed a qualitative research through a plying a case study design. To gain the data needed, two techniques were employed; observation and interview. The writer used observation field note to find out the types of non-verbal communication in students’ speech. Interview was conducted to answer the reasons toward the use of non-verbal communication in students’ speech. The data analysis showed that the most occur used non-verbal communication was gesture. Moreover, students’ prefer to use gesture and their eye contact to help them conveying message and as the complement to make their speech more interesting. It can be stated that non-verbal communication emphasize the students in delivering message to the audience while doing speech, in addition students were more confident when delivering their speech by using non-verbal communication.
Keywords: Non-verbal; communication; public speaking
Comparativo entre las Líneas de Profundización e Investigación de los Programa de Contaduría Pública Acreditados en Alta Calidad de Colombia
Authors: Ladino Villegas Yaneth , Rivera Quiguanás Valeria , Villalobos Chavarro Angie Nathalia
Published: March 2023

Este artículo de investigación tiene como propósito comparar las líneas de profundización e investigación de los programas de Contaduría Pública acreditados en alta calidad de Colombia caracterizando sus líneas de profundización e investigación y estableciendo las diferencias y semejanzas existentes entre éstas. El enfoque de investigación es cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo y con método deductivo. Se obtiene como resultados que 9 de las 37 universidades que cuentan con programa de contaduría pública acreditado de alta calidad son instituciones públicas y las restantes son privadas y que 24 de 37 universidades se concentran en la Región Andina; existen diferencias en el número y tipo de líneas de investigación que ofertan; sus semejanzas son las líneas de profundización en áreas de control, financiera y tributaria. Se concluye que 15 de 37 universidades acreditadas no ofertan líneas de profundización, sino que promueven la participación de sus estudiantes en grupos de investigación, formación integral o doble titulación.
The effect of the communicative approach on functional writing in English at the secondary level
Authors: Samiullah Muhammad , Pervaiz Beenish , Mahjabeen Anwar
Published: March 2023

The communicative method is founded on the premise that learning a language is effective when learners are forced to convey actual meaning. The major goal of communicative language education approaches is to train students to be confident communicators in a variety of real-life situations by working together. The purpose of this study was to see how a communicative strategy affected Functional writing in Secondary school English. In this work, the pre-test, post-test and non-Identical control group approach was employed, which is a quasi-experimental approach. The total number of participants in the trial was 47. It has been found that there is exceptional improvement in students by an experimental process as gain in every aspect, that is, grammar, vocabulary, mechanics, fluency, and form is very much high. Students studying English at the secondary school, college, or university level may benefit from a communicative approach to higher-level learning.
Keywords: Communicative strategy, English, functional writing;