bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Public Service Accessibility: The Role and Impact of Single Identity Number (SIN) E-KTP and SIM Integration
Authors: Fadhil Shinwan , Hayat Hayat , Sompa Andi Tenri , Suyeno Suyeno
Published: November 2023

The implementation of public services in the Indonesian government often experiences obstacles in transparency, timeliness, and effectiveness in public services. So that technology-based public service innovation is needed to support this progress. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and identify the integration of E-KTP and SIM in realizing SIN to improve public service accessibility. In addition to discussing the integration of the two identities, this paper also explains the benefits received by the community from the development of these technologies. The benefits obtained if the integration of E-KTP and SIM can be realized: efficiency and simplicity, easy access to services, increased mobility, and cost savings. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative methods by collecting data and making comparisons with other countries. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it shows that the application of E-KTP and SIM into SIN is very helpful and beneficial for the community because it can increase public trust, efficiency and effectiveness in public services in Indonesia.
Navigating Career Progression in Public Service: An Integration of Kerry B. Bernes' Synergistic Model
Authors: Farida Ida , Nurdin Nani Harlinda , Juwita Masayu Nila
Published: November 2023

The career development of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) has an integral role in improving the quality of public services. This article wants to explore ASN career development by integrating career development models in public services. The career development model used is the Synergy Model issued by Kerry B. Bernes, which looks at existing phenomena and their suitability for answering problems that refer to the individual dimension, organizational dimension, and alignment dimension for ASN career development. To strengthen the argument for using the synergy career development model, the author uses a case study supported by a document study. The results showed that the synergy between individuals, organizations and the way they are aligned is the main key to ASN career development in public service delivery.
Development of Civil Servants in Public Service at the West Kairatu Sub-district Office, West Seram Regency
Authors: Ponto Iriane Sosiawaty , Waisapy Jeanly , Fadli Zul
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the development of the Civil Servant Apparatus (ASN) in public service at the West Kairatu Sub-District Office, West Seram Regency. The research method is quantitative, utilizing a questionnaire instrument to collect data from the ASN at the office. The method of data analysis is quantitatively descriptive, and the research results are presented concisely for easy comprehension. The main focus includes work discipline, career development for ASN, and the application of ethical codes in public service. Work discipline is measured through attendance, strict rules aspect, and responsibility. The analysis results indicate "poor" attendance, while adherence to rules and responsibility are rated as "very good." A civil servant's career development is measured by participation in technical training and leadership training. Participation in technical training is rated as good, while participation in leadership training is rated as “poor." Furthermore, the application of ethical codes is rated as “good." Recommendations encompass effective training programs and attendance management, encouraging active participation in leadership training, as well as periodic ethical code socialization and monitoring. These findings guide enhancing the development of civil servants and public service.
Thermal imaging for cancer detection
Authors: Aggarwal Ashwani Kumar
Published: November 2023

Problem: There is a need for effective and non-invasive techniques for early cancer detection to improve treatment outcomes and patient care. Motivation: This research explores the potential of thermal imaging as a non-invasive technique for cancer detection. Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate thermal imaging as a valuable tool for early cancer detection and its potential to enhance treatment outcomes and patient care. Methodology: The paper discusses the principles of thermal imaging, its advantages and limitations, and its application to various types of cancer. It also presents a review of recent studies in the field. Main results: The findings suggest that thermal imaging holds promise as a valuable tool for early cancer detection. Further impact of those results: The potential application of thermal imaging in cancer detection could lead to improved treatment outcomes and enhance overall patient care. The article also highlights the challenges and future prospects of thermal imaging in this domain.
Determining the Foreign Currencies Affecting the Bitcoin.
Authors: Ozaltun Gul Cennet , Ege Ilhan , Topaloglu Emre Esat , Huang Chia Hsing , Urkmez Taylan
Published: November 2023

In the present paper, the Granger causality test is used to study the causality relationships between Bitcoin and some of the most highly traded currencies, including euro, Japanese yen, British pound, Chinese yuan, and Indian rupee. To this purpose, the daily exchange rates of Bitcoin and the selected currencies to USD between 2014 and 2018 were used. Different from findings in existing literature, our study shows that there are no Granger causalities between Bitcoin and Euro, Japanese yen, British pound, and Indian rupee. A Granger causality is found in the direction from the Chinese yuan to Bitcoin.
A study on employment quality development of college students - an empirical analysis based on structural equation modeling
Authors: Wu Juan , Atchike Desire Wade
Published: November 2023

The rising number of college students and the increasingly severe employment situation have led to the emergence of ideological problems such as employment confusion, lack of ideals and integrity in the employment, which have become important factors affecting the quality employment of college students. The study finds that the improvement of employment value is the most important factor affecting the success of college students. Through the study, it is found that the upgradation of employment value will lead to the upgradation of employment ability. Ideology determines behavior. College students have ideal beliefs, inner constraints, behavioral scruples and dominant values that can better promote the improvement of employment ability. To carry out employment quality cultivation, it is a need to educate and improve college students’ employment value, employment ability and employment knowledge, etc. The main ways include multi-faceted and multi-level leading college students’ employment value orientation; helping college students to have the ability to cope with changes, such as continuous learning ability, ability to solve new problems and innovation ability; reconstructing the curriculum system and establishing dual-body diversified employment cultivation mode.
The model of stand basal area gross growth on the data of the Estonian Network of Forest Research Plots
Authors: Padari Allar , Kiviste Andres , Laarmann Diana , Kangur Ahto
Published: November 2023

The stand level gross volume increment models are used to estimate the future production of tree stands. Very often, the stand growth and yield in the models used in practice are described by the tree volume increment that includes the diameter growth function with the tree height together with stem taper as the input variables. The currently used function of stand volume increment in Estonia included also stand relative density as an additional input variable. In the current study, we developed a basal area increment function based on the periodic measurement data of the Estonian Network of Forest Research Plots (ENFRP). As in the earlier model of stand volume increment developed by Priit Kohava, in the current model the basal area increment of tree species is developed for a pure stand, and for mixed stands, the proportion of the tree species’ basal area is used. The tests in our data indicated that the periodic increment prognosis had good fit in the case of variable share of tree species in the main storey and coincide with the earlier studies by Finnish and Swedish colleagues. The developed model of basal area increment predictions are expectedly higher than the earlier model predictions for the most tree species and stand relative densities.
Assessment of Data Security Implementation in the Supply Chain Enterprises in Latvia
Authors: Jurgelāne-Kaldava Ingūna , Batenko Agnese
Published: November 2023

The importance of data security in the supply chain has increased in the last few years. The study identifies recent trends and shortcomings in data security, assessing enterprises operating in Latvia’s transport and storage industry. The research aims to study and identify the current trends in data security in the Transport and Storage industry to develop recommendations for improving data security in the supply chain. The research focuses on studying data security in the supply chain in Latvia. The theoretical literature review was used to learn the main aspects of the supply chain concept and the data security measures applied. Statistical and content analysis shows the industry’s primary data security trends and issues. The results of the research concluded that in Latvia, enterprises providing supply chain operations are focusing on something other than mandatory education about the data security of their employees; thus, they need to apply sophisticated measures to protect data through all supply chain processes.
Risk assessment in the enterprise management system
Authors: Hudáková Mária , Mäkká Katarína , Kardoš Peter
Published: November 2023

The essence of the article is to present the results of research on the importance and benefits of risk assessment in the quality and occupational health and safety management systems of enterprises in Slovakia. Part of the goal is the evaluation of the most important risks in the quality and occupational health and safety management systems of enterprises in Slovakia. Basic scientific methods, as well as mathematical-statistical methods, were used to evaluate the data obtained from the survey to fulfill the set goal. The results show that enterprises are currently more concerned about the risks arising from the OSH management system than from the risks of the quality management system. The most serious risks considered by enterprises in the occupational health and safety management system are an increased number of accidents and in the quality management system customer dissatisfaction.
Internal audit function in the Croatian hospitality industry
Authors: Vlašić Dubravka , Laganis Karmen Paolić
Published: November 2023

Purpose – This study aims to examine the current state-of-the-art foundation, organization, role, processes, and functioning of internal audit (IA) within Croatian hotel companies in order to suggest improvements.

Design/Methodology –qualitative research was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to Croatian hotel companies that quote their stocks on the capital markets, noted destinations, and internationally renowned hotel companies that operate in Croatia from March to May 2023. Based on the responses received, semi-structured interviews were conducted with internal auditors who are or have been employed by hotel companies in order to obtain more detailed information about the organization and performance of the internal audit function (IAF).

Findings – The results showed that not many hotel companies in Croatia have organized IAF because it is not a legal obligation for the hospitality industry. The current stage of IAF in these companies is infrastructural or integrated, which shows possibilities for its improvement. The role of internal audit is not recognized because it is seen as a time-consuming activity and an additional expense for the hotel company, without awareness of its real purpose, opportunities to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of hotel operations, and other benefits of this function.

Research limitations – the small sample of hotel companies that have IAF organized within and also a limited number of internal auditors that have experience, knowledge, and qualifications to work in the hospitality industry.

The originality of the research – the first study regarding the organization of IAF in the hospitality industry.
Strategi Meningkatkan Minat Baca Masyarakat Melalui Perpustakaan Digital
Authors: Ramadhiani Aqila
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berisi tentang upaya meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat dengan membangun perpustakaan digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur, sehingga tidak memiliki lokasi yang spesifik. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis bahan pustaka dari beberapa sumber seperti jurnal maupun buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya minat baca masyarakat perlu dicarikan solusi. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menanamkan kebiasaan membaca sejak dini. Membiasakan diri membaca buku dapat dilakukan dengan menyediakan buku-buku di rumah serta membuat aturan membaca buku saat waktu luang. Selain itu, pemerintah ataupun sekolah dapat menyediakan perpustakaan serta memfasilitasi berbagai jenis buku agar minat baca masyarakat meningkat. Tak kalah penting, setiap orang harus membatasi penggunaan gadget untuk hiburan dan mulai membiasakan diri menggunakannnya untuk membaca topik yang bermanfaat. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi ini maka membaca dapat dilakukan di mana saja dan kapan saja serta tanpa buku secara fisik, untuk itu perlu dibangun perpustakaan digital dengan menggunakan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang telah berkembang saat ini. It is increasing Public Reading Interest through Digital Libraries. This research attempts to increase public interest in reading by building a digital library. This study used a literature study, so it did not have a specific location. The discussion is carried out by reviewing and analyzing library materials from several sources, such as journals and books. The results showed that people's low interest in reading needed to find a solution. One solution that can be done is to instill the habit of reading from an early age. Getting used to reading books can be done by providing books at home and making rules for reading books in your spare time. In addition, the government or schools can provide libraries and facilitate various types of books to increase people's interest in reading. No less important, everyone should limit the use of gadgets for entertainment and start getting used to using them to read valuable topics. With the help of this technology, reading can be done anywhere and anytime without physical books. For that, it is necessary to build a digital library using advances in information technology that have developed today.
Dinamika psikologis dalam proses pertobatan: Kajian literatur sistematis
Authors: Prajamukti Pinandito Nur Amri , Qonitatin Novi
Published: November 2023

Proses pemulihan individu untuk tidak melakukan suatu kesalahan yang sama disebut dengan proses tobat. Proses ini terjadi karena setelah seseorang mengevaluasi dampak dari perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh diri sendiri serta reaksi dari orang lain, sehingga membuatnya sadar akibat perilaku yang dilakukan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dinamika psikologi yang terjadi dalam proses pertobatan. Tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA dilakukan terhadap tujuh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa dinamika psikologis saat memulai proses pertobatan secara garis besar berupa pembentukan niat dan munculnya perilaku bertobat. Proses ini melibatkan faktor internal berupa evaluasi dan regulasi diri, serta faktor eksternal berupa dukungan sosial. Individu yang berhasil melewati proses pertobatan akan mengaku menyesal akibat perilaku yang telah dilakukannya, yang diikuti dengan beberapa dampak positif yang diterima oleh individu tersebut. Pertobatan dapat menjadi mekanisme untuk meninggalkan perilaku yang buruk di masa lalu dan berproses menuju orientasi masa depan yang lebih baik.
REAKTIVACIJA GRADITELJSKOG FONDA: SLUČAJ „HEROJ PINKI 3“
Authors: Bajić Jovan
Published: November 2023

Rad se bavi istraživanjem, prouča­vanjem i definisanjem industrijskog nasleđa Novog Sada iz perioda Jugoslavije, kao i njihove ponovne upotrebe u skladu sa savremenicom grada, odnosno inkorporiranjem i „spajanjem“ industrijske zone u svakodnevni tok grada Novog Sada.
ENTERIJER GASTRONOMSKOG CENTRA U OBJEKTU STARE RANŽIRNE STANICE U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Čabrilo Milica
Published: November 2023

Tema ovog istraživačkog rada jeste revitalizacija enterijera stare ranžirne stanice u Novom Sadu, kao polje delovanja u okviru zaštite kulturnog nasleđa. Posebna pažnja je posvećena potencijalu prostora, njegovoj kulturno – istorijskoj vrednosti i kako u skladu sa tim prostor Ranžirne stanice može biti oblikovan, sa kakvom namenom i zašto.
Medical oncology perception among medical students and interns in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alghanmi Hosam , Alqurashi Lama , Alhothali Taif , AlEssa Abdullah , Alnafei Khalid , Akili Esraa
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study assessed Saudi medical students' and interns' perceptions, and medical education related to oncology, in addition to providing suggestions to enhance these areas from students' and interns' perspectives. Furthermore, to determine which factors influence the quality of their education and their interest in being future medical oncologists.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out among medical students and interns in Saudi Arabia in August 2022. Using Google documents, an electronically distributed, self-administered questionnaire was designed to assess students' and interns' medical oncology education, interest, and perception.
Results: Approximately 422 eligible responses were obtained from medical students and interns across Saudi Arabia. Participants who have received medical oncology education theoretically alone or without the involvement of an oncologist evaluated their education as poorer than the ones who received it clinically or with the involvement of an oncologist (p-values = 0.002,
HUBUNGAN CAREER SELF-EFFICACY DAN KESIAPAN KERJA PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sitio Devita Rona Saragi , Roswiyani Roswiyani
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara career self-efficacy dengan kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di masa pandemi COVID-19). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian korelasional, penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang menyusun skripsi dengan rentang usia dari 20 sampai 25 tahun sebanyak 365 partisipan (170 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 195 mahasiswa perempuan). Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur career self-efficacy adalah Career Decision-Making Self-efficacy Scale Short Form (CDMSE-SF; Betz, Klein, & Taylor, 1996; Ramadini, 2021) dan alat ukur kesiapan Kerja (Caballero et al., 2011; Permata, 2022). Berdasarkan analisis dengan teknik korelasi Spearman Rho diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara career self-efficacy dengan kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di masa Pandemi COVID-19), dengan nilai r (365) = 0.53, p = .00 < 0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki career self-efficacy yang tinggi maka mahasiswa memiliki kesiapan untuk bekerja yang tinggi. Adanya kesiapan kerja yang tinggi dapat menekan angka pengangguran
Lo fantástico en el teatro: El rey mago de Elena Garro y Del sol naciente de Griselda Gambaro
Authors: García Anell Surisaraí Aurelia
Published: November 2023

Se analizan algunas de las definiciones de lo “fantástico” que problematizan la inclusión del género dramático en dicha modalidad. Se propone una visión más amplia de lo que puede considerarse como fantástico, a fin de estudiar su presencia en las obras El Rey mago, de la dramaturga mexicana Elena Garro y Del sol naciente, de la dramaturga argentina Griselda Gambaro.
The Fantastic in Theatre: Elena Garro’s El rey mago, and Griselda Gambaro’s Del sol naciente
Abstract
The article discusses some definitions of the “fantastic” that problematize the inclusion of this notion as a dramatic genre. A broad view is proposed of what can be considered fantastic, centered on the analysis of two works: El Rey mago, by Mexican playwright Elena Garro, and Del sol naciente, by Argentinian playwright Griselda Gambaro.
Recibido: 24 de octubre de 2022
Aceptado: 19 de enero de 2023
O Mestrado Profissional em Engenharia de Produção como fonte externa de conhecimento para as empresas: uma prática para a Inovação Aberta
Authors: Sanchez Morasco Claudia Maria Napolitanoo , Garcia Sanchez Guilherme Hernandes , Tahara Amaral Creusa Sayuri , Henriques de Miranda Costa Vera Mariza
Published: November 2023

A Inovação Aberta (IA) tem sido adotada por inúmeras organizações como estratégia para a manutenção da competitividade. Uma das práticas propostas pela IA é a aquisição de conhecimentos de fontes externas, que auxiliem nos processos de inovação. As universidades ocupam posição de destaque como agentes de inovação, por serem importantes fontes para a geração de novos conhecimentos. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar como o mestrado profissional em engenharia de produção de uma instituição privada de ensino pode ser considerado uma fonte externa de conhecimento para a estratégia de IA de algumas empresas. Para cumprir o objetivo realizou-se um estudo em uma IES do interior do estado de São Paulo. Inicialmente, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica sobre inovação aberta e mestrado profissional, seguida de análise documental das 156 dissertações produzidas, no período de fevereiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2020. A revisão bibliográfica determinou os elementos a serem pesquisados e em quais seções das dissertações deveriam ser realizadas as buscas. Pela análise das dissertações foi possível identificar evidências de que o mestrado profissional contribuiu como fonte externa de conhecimento para a estratégia de inovação aberta das empresas. Dentre os principais resultados destaca-se o compartilhamento de conhecimento com equipe externa à organização; fortalecimento da confiança universidade-empresa, a partir do empregado; parceria entre mestrando e orientador, como uma forma de IA acoplada e que 53% das dissertações demonstram que as empresas, objeto de estudo, inovaram algum processo, indicando a busca por inovações além das fronteiras da empresa.
Avaliação das funções dos neutrófilos sob o efeito da penicilina e na presença do Streptococcus agalactiae
Authors: Massiero Mariana , Furquim da Cruz Andrezza , Abreu Bernardi Adilson César , Gileno Miriane Costa
Published: November 2023

O Streptococcus agalactiae faz parte da microbiota humana, residindo nos tratos geniturinários e gastrointestinais, no entanto, devido ao enfraquecimento do sistema imune esse microrganismo pode proliferar-se e causar sintomas. O S. agalactiae é o principal causador de doenças em recém-nascidos, com o sistema imune ainda em formação os bebês podem adquirir a infecção bacteriana através do parto normal quando o bebê está passando pela vagina da mãe, região a qual residem os S. agalactiae. São microrganismos sensíveis, porém possuem mecanismos de resistência os quais tentam driblar o sistema imunológico. O sistema imunológico é formado por uma complexa rede de células e moléculas que atuam na defesa do organismo.  Os neutrófilos, que fazem parte da primeira linha de defesa, apresentam uma maquinaria intracelular eficaz na destruição dos patógenos, no entanto, esse combate pode apresentar uma complexidade necessitando do auxílio de um antimicrobiano. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar as funções dos neutrófilos na presença do Streptococcus agalactiae sob o efeito do antimicrobiano mais utilizado nas infecções contra esse microrganismo, a Penicilina. Para a realização desse trabalho foram utilizadas práticas laboratoriais que incluíram o teste de viabilidade celular dos neutrófilos a diferentes doses de Penicilina por azul de Trypan; avaliação da atividade fagocítica do neutrófilo; avaliação da função bactericida do neutrófilo e teste da viabilidade bacteriana. Os resultados demonstraram que a viabilidade celular dos neutrófilos não apresentou alterações relevantes, as concentrações de Penicilina utilizadas para inibir o crescimento da bactéria não prejudicou a estrutura dos neutrófilos, bem como suas funções; o antimicrobiano também não interferiu na atividade fagocítica do neutrófilo. A presença do antibiótico não inibiu o crescimento bacteriano e a atividade bactericida do neutrófilo foi ineficiente, o que pressupõe que os fatores de virulência da bactéria influenciaram nesse resultado.
Ansiedade e aproveitamento acadêmico de estudantes de medicina: revisão sistemática
Authors: Loffredo Leonor Castro Monteiro , Arruda Martins Milton
Published: November 2023

A educação médica cumpre um currículo muito extenso, é considerada altamente especializada e, dependendo do nível de ansiedade do estudante, poderá ocorrer prejuízo no desempenho acadêmico. Houve interesse em se conhecer a associação entre nível de ansiedade e aproveitamento acadêmico de estudantes de medicina. Em julho de 2021, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática com busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase e Cochrane. Foram identificadas 4.552 referências segundo processo de seleção PRISMA tendo sido elegíveis 28 publicações. Apesar de evidência de associação negativa entre ansiedade e desempenho acadêmico, a utilização de diferentes instrumentos para avaliação, tanto de ansiedade como de desempenho acadêmico, representou uma limitação para o estudo, recomendando-se que sejam realizadas pesquisas adicionais sobre o tema. Concluindo, a ansiedade entre alunos de medicina merece uma atenção especial devido às suas implicações, entre elas, o prejuízo no desempenho acadêmico. O diagnóstico da saúde mental dos estudantes de medicina é de grande valia para que o gerenciamento da ansiedade seja feito o mais precocemente possível.
BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES OF RATS WITH A MODEL OF SCHIZOPHRENIA DEPENDING ON THE STAGE OF THE ESTROUS CYCLE
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Gorokhova E.A. , Karimova R.G.
Published: November 2023

In this work, we studied the behavioral responses of rats with a model of schizophrenia depending on the stage of the estrous cycle in the “Open Field” test. After statistical processing, a relationship was established between the stages of the estrous cycle and the manifestations of schizophrenia. A relationship was also found between the behavior of model rats in the phases with low and high levels of estrogen.
OBTAINING MUTANT FORMS OF THE TRANSMEMBRANE DOMAIN OF THE RECEPTOR FOR ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS (RAGE) FOR STRUCTURAL NMR STUDIES
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Dolotova S.M. , Bershatsky Y.V , Zagryadskaya Yu.A. , Kuzmichev P.K. , Kamynina A.V. , Pavlov K.V. , Okhrimenko I.S. , Bocharov E.V. ,   Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Moscow
Published: November 2023

The membrane receptor RAGE of immunoglobulin family is involved in regulation of neuronal homeostasis and inflammatory processes in human body. To understand the molecular mechanism of signal transduction across the membrane by RAGE, we performed structural-dynamic NMR studies of recombinant transmembrane fragments of RAGE with oncogenic mutations G365R and G368E in membrane-mimicking media.
INCREASING THE DECOMPOSITION RATE OF ORGANIC WASTE IN “WET” INCINERATION
Authors:   Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotehnology, Krasnoyarsk, Zhuykov D.A. , Trifonov S.V. ,   Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk
Published: November 2023

The method of “wet” burning of human exometabolites in aqueous medium of hydrogen peroxide under the action of electric current is inspired on the fact that the H2 O2 molecule is a dipole, which begins to oscillate in space and activate when an alternating electromagnetic field is applied to it. In the result of burning of human exometabolites at different frequency and form of current it was revealed that the time of burning, at the frequency of electric current equal to 35 Hz, is reduced.
ASSESSMENT OF THE BACTERIAL BIOLUMINESCENCE POTENTIAL FOR MONITORING THE SELENIUM COMPOUND SOLUTIONS TOXICITY, DETOXIFICATION AND ELEMENTARY SELENIUM SYNTHESIS
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Zenkov A.V. , Sushko E.S. , Sarangova A.B. , Kudryasheva N.S. ,   Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk
Published: November 2023

Impact of sodium selenite (Na2 SeO3 ) (as a selenium compound) on bacterial bioluminescence and Photobacterium phosphoreum selenium oxyanions biotransformation to elementary selenium was investigated. Luminous bacteria were demonstrated to be a prospective tool for selenium compounds’ toxicity monitoring, detoxification of water solutions and elementary selenium synthesis.
High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation for treating cognitive and negative symptoms in chronic schizophrenia – A sham-controlled proof of concept study
Authors: Yadav Bhawna , Goyal Nishant , Roy Chandramouli , Ramamoorthy Dharani
Published: November 2023

Objectives:

Cognitive and negative symptoms are core symptoms of schizophrenia affecting interpersonal and socio-occupational functioning. Impaired dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) function is implicated in negative and cognitive symptoms. Conventional transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to DLPFC has attracted interest as an add-on treatment for these symptoms. High-definition tDCS (HD-tDCS), an optimized form of tDCS, has the potential for more focalized neuromodulation. Studies suggest that an increased number of sessions may increase the effectiveness of stimulation. Hence, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of 20 sessions of HD-tDCS over the left DLPFC in the improvement of cognitive and negative symptoms in chronic schizophrenia (>2 years continuous illness).

Material and Methods:

Twenty patients with chronic schizophrenia with predominantly cognitive and negative symptoms were enrolled in this sham-controlled trial. Participants received 20 sessions of HD-tDCS at 2 mA for 20 min, that is, twice daily over 10 days. Montreal cognitive assessment and scale for assessment of negative symptoms were used to assess outcome variables. Assessments were carried out at baseline, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks, respectively.

Results:

Significant improvement was noted in both active and sham groups across all outcome variables over time. However, a statistically significant decrease in negative symptoms in the active group was noted, which was maintained at the end of 6 weeks, but there was no statistically significant improvement in cognitive symptoms between the active and sham groups at 6 weeks. The stimulation protocol was well tolerated.

Conclusion:

HD-tDCS has substantial potential in the treatment of negative symptoms; however, its role in cognitive symptoms needs further evaluation.
Manic switch during vortioxetine treatment: New medicine, new issue
Authors: Shah Ayushma , Deepak Priya , Sharma Markanday , Syeda Ruksheda
Published: November 2023

Antidepressants have been linked to manic or hypomanic episodes in patient being treated for unipolar or bipolar depression. Knowledge of the risk of manic or hypomanic switch associated with a specific antidepressant assists clinicians in analyzing the risk-benefit ratio and finally prescribing an antidepressant of choice in a specific instance. Vortioxetine is now frequently utilized in clinical practice to treat unipolar depression. However, there is insufficient data on manic or hypomanic transition during vortioxetine treatment of unipolar depression. The purpose of this case report is to add to the existing literature on the vortioxetine-induced manic switch and the importance of considering risk factors before starting anti-depressants. Vortioxetine should be used with caution in patients with mood disorders.
Shifting the diameter zone of intrastromal corneal segment implantation for refractive purposes
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov T.Y. , Pashtaev A.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khalilva T.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sushentsova D.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Цель. Представить клинический случай смещения зоны диаметра имплантации интрастромального роговичного сегмента с рефракционной целью. Методы. Мужчина Е., 28 лет, предъявлял жалобы на снижение остроты зрения, быструю утомляемость при зрительной нагрузке левого глаза. Из анамнеза известно: в 2019 г. при обращении в одну из московских клиник был выставлен диагноз – кератоконус 2-й стадии левого глаза. Пациенту была проведена интрастромальная кератопластика, а затем через 1 год – кросслинкинг роговицы левого глаза. В нашей клинике пациенту был проведен стандартный объем диагностический исследований, а также оптическая когерентная томография на приборе Casia 2 (Tomey, Япония) и кератотопография с помощью Шеймпфлюг-камеры (Pentacam, Германия). На момент обращения в нашу клинику: острота зрения 0,2 Sph +3,75 дптр Cyl –4,5 дптр ax 80 = 0,6; средняя кератометрия, по данным кератотопограммы, составляла 41,5 дптр; по данным оптической когерентной томографии, сегмент имплантирован на глубине 80% толщины роговицы в зоне диаметра 5–7 мм. Пациенту рекомендовано проведение эксплантации сегмента с последующей повторной интрастромальной кератопластикой с фемтосекундным сопровождением со смещением зоны имплантации в зону диаметра 7–9 мм и с использованием сегмента высотой 150 мкм и длиной дуги 160°. Результаты. При выписке на следующий день острота зрения 0,3 Sph –0,75 дптр Cyl –2,5 дптр ax 55 = 0,9; через 1 месяц visus 0,3 Cyl –2,5 дптр ax 55 = 0,9: по данным кератотопограммы средняя кератометрия составила 43, 8 дптр на следующий день и 43,4 дптр через 1 месяц; по данным оптической когерентной томографии, сегмент расположен на глубине 80% толщины роговицы в правильном положении в зоне диаметра 7–9 мм. Выводы. Представленный клинический случай продемонстрировал эффективность зрительной реабилитации пациента с проведенной ранее интрастромальной кератопластикой методом эксплантации сегмента с последующей повторной интрастромальной кератопластикой с фемтолазерным сопровождением со смещением сегмента в зону наибольшей эктазии и созданием интрастромального тоннеля в зоне диаметра 7–9 мм. Ключевые слова: фемтосекундная интрастромальная кератопластика, кератоконус, зона диаметра имплантации, повторная имплантация роговичного сегмента
A method for fixing a lens capsule with an intracapsular ring at one point in IOL decentration in the late postoperative period against the background of pseudoexfoliative syndrome
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Panteleev E.N. , Gasanova K.S. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shikhalieva E.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Purpose. To assess the clinical effectiveness of the method of fixing the lens capsule with an intracapsular ring at one point in IOL decentration in the late postoperative period against the background of pseudoexfoliative syndrome (PES). Methods. Patient A., 71 years old. He was admitted with a diagnosis of OD – pseudophakia, decentration of the IOL, PES; OS – artifakia, PES. In the anamnesis: 5 years ago, cataract phacoemulsification with intracapsular ring and IOL implantation in the right eye. Examination: visometry, perimetry, autorefractometry, pneumotonometry. In order to center the IOL at the OD, ab interno fixation of the lens capsule with the intracapsular ring was performed to the sclera at one point in the region of the ciliary sulcus using a suture needle with a double thread and a guide needle. The suture thread on the intracapsular ring was fixed with a «cow hitch». Results. On the 2nd day after surgery, visual acuity without correction was 0.7. On examination, the right eye is calm, the cornea is transparent, the anterior chamber is of medium depth, the moisture of the anterior chamber is transparent, the pupil is round 3 mm, centered, the IOL is in the correct position. Visual acuity did not change throughout the entire period of observation, intraocular pressure remained compensated for the entire period of observation of the patient. Conclusion. This example demonstrates the feasibility of using an intracapsular ring during phacoemulsification against the background of PES and the clinical effectiveness of the method of fixing the lens capsule with an intracapsular ring at one point in IOL decentration in the late postoperative period. Key words: intracapsular ring, pseudoexfoliative syndrome, «cow hitch»
Catalytic Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts Allenylic Alkylation
Authors: Das Priyotosh , Ghosh Debangshu , Mukherjee Santanu
Published: November 2023

The first catalytic enantioselective Friedel-Crafts (FC) allenylic alkylation for the creation of central chirality has been developed under cooperative Ir(I)/(phosphoramidite,olefin) and Lewis acid catalysis. Using racemic allenylic alcohol as the electrophile, this enantioconvergent reaction proceeds through an Ir(I)-stabilized allenylic carbocation intermediate, which is intercepted with a variety of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes. The resulting highly enantioenriched (up to >99.5:0.5 er) 1,1-disubstituted allenylic methanes, bearing a benzylic carbon stereocenter, are obtained with complete regiocontrol – both on (hetero)arenes as well as on the allenylic fragment. This protocol allows for the enantioselective formal introduction of 4 carbon alkane chains into (hetero)arenes with the creation of a benzylic stereocenter. An intramolecular version of this FC allenylic alkylation has also been shown to proceed with promising enantioselectivity under the same catalytic conditions.
Second Quantization-based Symmetry-Adapted Perturbation Theory: Generalizing Exchange Beyond Single Electron Pair Approximation
Authors: Tyrcha Bartosz , Brzęk Filip , Zuchowski Piotr
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a general second-quantized form of a permutation operator interchanging $n$ pairs of electrons between interacting subsystems in the framework of the symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT). We detail the procedure for constructing this operator through the consecutive multiplication of single-pair permutation operators. This generalised form of the permutation operator has enabled the derivation of universal formulae for $S^{2n}$ approximations of the exchange energies in the first- and second-order of the interaction operator. We present the expressions for corrections of the $S^4$ approximations, and assess its efficacy on a selection of systems anticipated to exhibit a slowly converging overlap expansion. Additionally, we outline a method to sum the overlap expansion series to infinity in second-quantization, up to the second order in $V$. This new approach offers an alternative to the existing formalism based on the density-matrix formulations. When combined with a symbolic algebra program for automated derivations, it paves the way for advancements in SAPT theory, particularly for intricate wavefunction theories.
Exploring a Typical Regional Model for Rural Industrial Revitalization: Using Shimen Township as a Case Study
Authors: Liu Yueyun
Published: November 2023

Implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and embarking on the path of socialist rural revitalization with distinctive Chinese characteristics are essential steps in addressing existing gaps in agricultural and rural modernization. These steps aim to swiftly increase farmers’ incomes, enhance agricultural production capabilities, foster high-quality rural economic development, and rectify issues related to uneven development. Revitalizing rural areas and alleviating poverty among the majority of farmers represent major decisions made by the state regarding the “three rural issues.” This paper conducts an analysis and discussion centered on Shimen Township in She County within the context of the agricultural and rural development revitalization strategy. The objective is to identify prevailing challenges and propose relevant solutions.
DO ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION INFLUENCE ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE?
Authors: Martha Jefry Aulia , Wati Andy Prasetyo , Indrawati Aniek , Sulistyowati Raya , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on determining what factors of entrepreneurial interest can affect student entrepreneurial attitudes, so the population and sample of this study were taken from Business Education Study Program students at the Universitas Negeri Malang, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, and Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The sample to be used is 355 respondents with random sampling techniques and online survey applications to collect data from January to April 2023. The analysis technique used is regression analysis. The analysis test results showed that simultaneously, the five independent variables significantly affect the attitude of students in entrepreneurship. In contrast, partially, the variables Locus of Control, Need for Achievement, and Self-Efficacy do not affect students' attitudes toward entrepreneurship, and the variables Risk Taking, and Innovativeness affect the attitude of students toward entrepreneurship. The study results show that the novelty of research emphasizes understanding what factors can bring up the intentions and attitudes of entrepreneurship students. Therefore, there is a need for further research related to variables that can affect student interest in generating a positive attitude towards entrepreneurship.
Tax Systems and Economic Growth in China and India
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Polezharova L.V.
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the main directions of economic growth in China and India, whose economies have been rapidly developing over the past few years under the influence of the use of tax instruments that indirectly contribute to such progress. The objectives of the work are to identify, through the prism of taxation, the drivers of economic growth in China and India and to establish tax instruments that contribute to this progress and vectors of their impact. It has been demonstrated that the tax systems of China and India are specifically set up to stimulate the support of industrial policy, the expansion of production capital, the development of the sphere of servants and trade and the volume of their exports, consumer demand. High-tech industries, the financial sector, strategic infrastructure projects, digital technologies, and spatial development of countries are stimulated through tax instruments. It is concluded that the main tax instruments in rapidly growing economies are the gradual transfer of the tax burden to consumption, the provision of benefits to investors, the establishment of reduced tax rates, the presence of "internal offshore", the application of international tax treaties, the absence of excessive tax control. Direct taxes on the income of foreign companies from "digital" services and products are appropriate to equalize the competitive conditions of resident companies.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Digital Ruble
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Grigoriev V.V.
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the advantages and disadvantages of the digital ruble. The purpose of the work is to consider the possibilities and risks of introducing the digital ruble in the Russian Federation. The article substantiates the need for the emergence of the digital ruble in Russia, its strategic and tactical advantages. It is formulated that the main advantage of the introduction of the digital ruble in Russia as a means of payment, a measure of value and a savings tool is the possibility of its use in interstate payments, as well as its transformation into a reserve currency for many states. It is shown that the main tactical advantage of the digital ruble is the possibility of its use as a means of countering Western sanctions in the financial sphere. It has been established that the state, as a tool for controlling cash flows, including for monitoring the expenditure of budget funds and identifying facts of tax evasion, will be able to use a new form of money to track the targeted expenditure of budget funds, making targeted payments, optimizing the process of returning unspent money. The possibility of turning the digital ruble into an effective means of combating the shadow economy due to increased transparency of calculations is substantiated. It is concluded that the new form of money will contribute to reducing transaction costs.
Social Responsibility of Business as a Key Factor of Sustainable Development
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Kolodnyaya G.V.
Published: November 2023

The subject of the research is the process of expanding the horizons of social responsibility of business through the implementation of a socialization policy. The purpose of the work is to show that the expansion of social responsibility of business can create favorable conditions for the sustainable development of territories. It is shown that the aggravation of the problems of economic security in the modern world has necessitated a change of priorities. Business has chosen the direction of movement towards sustainable development. To do this, the business began to build its work in accordance with ESG principles, which became a determining factor in increasing the level of its socialization in the regions of its presence. It is noted that the leading positions in the implementation of social policy in the region are occupied by large business. Companies extend their influence on ensuring the fulfillment of social obligations far beyond corporate boundaries. Business structures take responsibility for the well-being of residents in the regions, creating a comfortable environment for people to live and investing in education and healthcare. The conclusions are made that the domestic large business acts as a center of socialization in the regions of production location. It is able to reduce the severity of economic security problems, which provides conditions for the implementation of strategic national priorities in the territories of the presence of companies.