bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi (Aplikasi View Probolinggo pada Layanan Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Marwiyah Siti , Rahmadi Andhi Nur , Melidia Maudatul
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentangsuatu kualitas pelayanan administrasi yang ada pada aplikas View Probolinggo,Aplikasi View ini adalah layanan online yang berupa layanan pegaduan dan informasi yang digagas oleh Pemerintah Kota Probolinggo yang bekerja sama dengan pihak Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kota Probolinggo, dalam membantu memecahkan masalah yang sering terjadi di wilayah Kota Probolinggo. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana kualitas suatu aplikasi tersebut dalam melakukan pelayanan administrasi terhadap Layanan Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil di Kota Probolinggo. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif Kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan dengan mengkaji buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan, karya ilmiah, jurnal, dan artikel-artikel. Hasil penelitian yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam Evaluasi Kualitas Pelayanan Adiministrasi pada aplikasi View Probolinggo ini sudah berjalan efektif akan tetapi masih ada kendala-kendala yang menjadi faktor penghambat dari jalannya suatu program yang diciptakan Pemerintah Kota Probolinggo.
Peranan Dan Kendala Lembaga Pembiayaan Dalam Hukum Jaminan Fidusia Di Indonesia
Authors: Agusthomi Dzaky , Anggoro Teddy
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan lembaga pembiayaan sudah sangat akrab di masyarakat. dan lembaga ini sangat berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Peran lembaga penjaminan fidusia sebagai salah satu sumber pendanaan alternatif potensial untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional harus diakomodasi dengan baik sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia dan Peraturan OJK Nomor 29/POJK.05/2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Usaha Perusahaan Pembiayaan. Sebagai sumber pendanaan lembaga tersebut memiliki peran penting, yaitu sebagai salah satu sumber pendanaan alternatif potensial untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Peran penting dalam hal pembangunan, yaitu menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi dan kepentingan masyarakat, berperan aktif dalam pembangunan dimana lembaga keuangan diharapkan oleh masyarakat atau pelaku usaha untuk mengatasi salah satu faktor umum yang dialami, yaitu faktor permodalan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kosakata Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Menggunakan Media Cardbox
Authors: Karen Steivy Lanie Gracia , Wijayaningsih Lanny
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by a problem related to children with limited vocabulary skills, so it requires the use of media to improve children's vocabulary skills in speaking. This study aims to answer the problems (1) How can the results of the learning process using cardbox media improve the vocabulary skills of children aged 3-4 years ?. This article is discussed through Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out through two cycles, with each stage consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection stages. This research data obtained through observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were PAUD children in Daudolu Village, East Nusa Tenggara, totaling 5 children. This research was conducted in January – April 2021. The results showed that cardbox media conducted in two cycles was proven to improve the vocabulary skills of children aged 3-4 years at PAUD Maranatha school. This can be seen from the improvement in every aspect of the research. In the first cycle, there was one meeting and the second cycle was carried out in one meeting. The result of children's vocabulary skills in the pre-cycle was 45%, increased in cycle 1 to 50% and increased in cycle 2 90%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the vocabulary skills of children aged 3-4 years from stage to stage can be increased using cardbox media.
Peranan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Produktifitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Ramadoni Wahyu , Saputri Dini
Published: August 2022

In general, this study aims to describe and analyze the development of human resources at the Mojokerto district social service office. This research is in the form of a qualitative case study or cese study. The research focus is based on the implementation of training and education in increasing employee productivity. Data collection instruments are interviews, observations at the research site and also based on documents. The length of the research is one month, the data analysis in this study was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively with the correlation coefficient formulaThe results show that Human Resource Development at the Mojokerto Regency Social Service Office is effective and optimal, this is evident in the increase in the work of employees who attend education and training every year.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA SD/MI DI AN NAJAH KREATIF PURWOKERTO
Authors: Kartika Yuyun Zuniar
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tulisan ini berusaha mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis secara  jelas dan mendalam tentang pengembangan kreativitas anak di An Najah  Kreatif Purwokerto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian  lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data  yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian An Najah Kreatif Purwokerto merupakan  salah satu lembaga pendidikan non formal yang melaksanakan  pengembangan kreativitas terhadap anak-anak. Terdapat tiga aspek  kreativitas peserta didik yang dikembangkan yakni aspek berpikir  kreatif/aptitude, sikap/nonaptitude, dan motorik. Pengembangan  kreativitas aspek berpikir kreatif/aptitude dilakukan melalui kegiatan  menulis kreatif,membaca, bertanya, dan diskusi. Pengembangan aspek  sikap/non-aptitude dilakukan melalui kegiatan permainan tradisional,  aoutbond training, outing class, eksperimen, menyusun puzzel, NK ceria  dan festival anak soleh. Sedangkan pengembangan aspek motorik  dilakukan melalui kegiatan menulis, mewarnai, menari, olah raga,  renang, bermain music. Kata kunci: Pengembangan kreativitas, Anak/Peserta Didik, An najah  Kreatif Purwokerto
An Analysis of the Interpretation of Dream in Demi Ucok Movie
Authors: Sihombing Lambok Hermanto
Published: August 2022

Dreams are constructed narratives and visuals by our imaginations. This article discusses an Indonesian movie about Batak culture, especially their unique tradition when it comes to marriage. In this scientific article, the author aims to analyze how the characters in Demi Ucok movie interpret their dreams, especially in finding out a companion such as a life partner. In order to help the author doing this analysis, Mise En Scene approach from Manon de Reeper and Theory of Interpretation of Dream from Sigmund Freud are used for this study. The result of this study indicates that this film represents Batak people’s dream and wishes of seeing their children getting married with Batak people because Batak culture is quite strict about marriage. In Batak tradition, getting married to the same tribe is their life philosophy; Hagabeon, Hamoroan, and Hasangapon, and every Bataknese are trying to get married to the same tribe along with a certain cultural practice
Jual Beli Tanah dan Bangunan Dengan Kwitansi
Authors: Pamungkas Ramdhan Wahyu , Lukman Arsin
Published: August 2022

Dalam praktek yang terjadi di masyarakat banyak dilakukan jual beli yang hanya dilakukan dengan kwitansi penerimaan uang. Sehingga dalam praktek pelaksanaan jual beli tersebut tidak sesuai dengan sebagaimana peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pokok permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah apakah sah jual beli tanah dan bangunan yang hanya dibuktikan dengan kwitansi penerimaan uang antara Tuan Wardjo dan Tuan Sahari menurut Hukum Tanah Nasional dan apakah dengan adanya Putusan Pengadilan Negeri NO.567/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Bks dapat dijadikan dasar untuk dibuatkannya Akta Jual Beli tanah dan bangunan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap kasus ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa jual beli tanah dan bangunan yang dilakukan oleh Sahari dengan Wardjo sah jika dilihat dari syarat materil, akan tetapi belum memenuhi syarat fomil, karena tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT, sehingga tidak memenuhi unsur terang dan tidak dapat didaftarkan jual belinya. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor : 567/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Bks dapat menjadi dasar untuk dilakukan Jual Beli karena Hakim telah menyatakan ketidak hadiran si Penjual, sehingga Pembeli dapat bertindak dalam 2 kapasitas, yaitu sebagai Penjual dan Pembeli dalam Akta Jual Beli.
INVESTIGATING ENGLISH TEACHERS’ DIGITAL LITERACY IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Hanan Ahmad , Firman Edi , Putri Ayi Nurfazriah
Published: August 2022

In particular cases, teachers still strugle to find valid content of material in the internet, it is because teachers lack comprehending about digital literacy. While education policy has fliped the teaching learning process to online learning based, the use of technology has increased significantly. As a result the ability to search, allocate and evaluate the information in the internet is a crucial thing to be acquired by the teachers. Therefore, this research aims to reveal teachers’ levels of digital literacy and to find out what support teachers need to increase their digital literacy. This research was qualitative descriptive, gathering data through the interview with six teachers at two senior high school in Mataram. The result of the study showed that teachers have a medium level of digital literacy. Teachers’ digital literacy levels involve four aspect of digital literacy competencies which is the ability to use digital tools, know its purposes,  and able to operate it even in a complex way. In addition, the researcher also found the support that can increase teachers’ digital literacy include; (a)  teachers’ development where teachers need to involve themselves in training and self development, and (b) the facilities/resources such as computer, laptop and internet connection.
KONSEP KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMADIYAH DI PULAU LOMBOK NTB KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Baykin M Dul , Widinarsih Dini
Published: August 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan penyakit sosial yang meresahkan. Kemiskinan salah satu persoalan sosial ekonomi yang sulit diuraiakan sampai saat ini. Besarnya penduduk miskin akan berpotensi menciptakan permasalahan sosial. Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki masalah kemiskinan yang rumit. Berdasarkan Data BPS Di 10 Provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi. Sepuluh provinsi tersebut yaitu Papua, Papua Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Maluku, Aceh, Gorontalo, Bengkulu, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sumatera Selatan dan Sulawesi Tengah. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konsep kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan perspektif Muhamadiyah. Artikel ini disusun dengan metode kajian literatur pada laporan resmi, statistik,dan riset belumnya. Kajian literatur yang dilakukan meliputi context review, methodological review, dan theoretical review. Dari context review untuk meretas permaslahan kemiskinan dengan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dan dimensi-dimensi pembangunan sosial. Pada pemberdayaan masyarakat yakni pelatihan, pengembangan potensi diri, pemberian dana usaha, pemberian gerobak, beasiswa, dana bantuan sosial, pembinaan kesehatan gratis. Sedangkan pada dimensi-dimensi pembangunan sosial produktivitas masyarakat, kesejahteraan sosial, peningkatan ekonomi.Methodological review menunjukkan bahwa jenis pendekatan kualitatif dan kajian literatur banyak digunakan pada riset terkait peretas masalah kemiskinan. Dari theoretical review intinya terlihat bahwa penggunaan teori pemberdayaan dan dimensi-dimensi pembangunan sosial lebih tepat digunakan karena dapat mencakup keseluruhan terkait dengan konsep kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan  dala mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.
Analisis Rasionalisasi Ritual Tepung Tawar Dalam Pelaksanaan Gunting Rambut Pada Masyarakat Etnis Melayu Kelurahan Batulayang Kota Pontianak
Authors: Novita Serly , Imran Imran , Ramadhan Iwan , Sikwan Agus , Ismiyani Nining
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the rationalization of the ritual of white flour in the ethnic Malay community in Batulayang Village, Pontianak City. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The analysis in this study is presented descriptively using 4 informants. The results show that the white flour ritual in hair clippers is still carried out by the Malay ethnic community in Batulayang Village which contains rational functions and meanings but is not known by the people who actually believe that the white flour ritual is only to reject reinforcements. This is evidenced by the existence of rationalization in the process of carrying out the white flour ritual in the implementation of hair clipping into three namely albarzanji reading, fresh flour ritual and closing prayer. In addition, there is also a rationalization of the ritual function of plain flour in the implementation of hair clipping which is divided into two, namely the function as a guide for individual behavior and the function as social control. And also in the white flour ritual in the implementation of hair clipping there is a rationalization of meaning which is divided into three, namely meaning in the religious aspect, meaning in the cultural aspect and meaning in the educational aspect.
Akuntabilitas Publik dan Kejelasan Sasaran Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Desa Lanci Jaya Kecamatan Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Hardyanti Hardyanti , Rosdiyanti Evi , Khairunnisah Noni Antika
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang akuntabilitas publik dan kejelasan sasaran pengelolaan alokasi dana desa (ADD) di Desa Lanci Jaya Kecamatan Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu yang meliputi 1) Perencanaan alokasi dana desa (ADD). 2) Pelaksanaan alokasi dana desa (ADD). 3) Pertanggungjawaban alokasi dana desa (ADD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah angket dan wawancara, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pertanggung jawaban alokasi dana desa (ADD) di Desa Lanci Jaya Kecamatan Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu beradada pada kategori baik.
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Shooting Pada Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Latihan Squad Jump pada Siswa Kelas VII A Smp Negeri 10 Ruteng
Authors: Riswanto Oktafianus , Windriyani Shinta Masitho , Sari Reno Siska , Abbas Risma , Pawitra Paulus Rah Adi , Ernata Yusvidha
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Shooting pada Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Latihan Squad Jump. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sekolah SMP Negeri 10 Ruteng. Adapun dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan subjek adalah kelas VII A SMP Negeri 10 Ruteng yang mana jumlah siswanya 33 orang. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik analisa deskriptif. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil pra-siklus terdapat rata-rata aktivitas presentase kemampuan siswa yaitu 40%. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan siswa belum mencapai nilai indikator keberhasilan penelitian yakni: 70% (kategori rendah). Pada siklus I ini presentase kemampuan siswa sudah meningkat di bandingkan pra-siklus, tetapi peningkatanya belum mencapai idikator keberhasilan yakni 70%. Rata-rata presentase kemampuan pada observasi guru 66,66% dan rata-rata presentase kemampuan siswa dalam melakulan tehnik shooting pada siklus I yaitu: 67,87%, itu artinya presentase siswa belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan. Pada siklus II ini presentase kemampuan pada siswa sudah meningkat dibandingkan dengan siklus yang sebelumnya, peningkatan sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu 70%. Rata-rata presentase kemampuan pada siswa dalam melakukan teknik dasar shooting pada siklus II ini yaitu: 72,53% (rata-rata kemampuan siswa sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini bahwa latihan squad jump dapat meningkatkan keterampilan shooting dalam permainan sepak bola.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI SEMANGKA KUNING (Citrullus lanatus) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN Trichoderma harzanium
Authors: Wijaya Tedy Artha , Pratiwi Sri Hariningsih , Arifin A Zainul
Published: August 2022

Semangka kuning menjadi buah pilihan masyarakat Indonesia karena memiliki tekstur renyah dan cenderung keras namun lebih manis dari semangka merah. Pupuk organik Trichoderma sp. dapat menjadi alternatif penyubur tanah karena mampu mengurai bahan organik dan menstimulasi produktivitas tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi semangka kuning akibat Trichoderma harzanium. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sidogiri, Kraton, Pasuruan pada bulan Maret – April 2021. Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) menjadi metode penelitian ini dengan 1 faktor yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan dibagi seperti berikut: T0 = (Trichoderma harzanium 0 ml tanaman-1), T1 = Trichoderma harzanium 15 ml tanaman-1, T2 = Trichoderma harzanium 25 ml tanaman-1, T3 = Trichoderma harzanium 35 ml tanaman-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan 35 ml tanaman-1 menjadi perlakuan terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi semangka kuning, seperti panjang tanaman, jumlah dan luas daun masing-masing adalah 309.81 cm, 77.96 helai dan 2177.88 cm2 begitu juga bobot segar per hektar mencapai 68.07 ton.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Silika Padat terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Hitam Lokal Aksesi Tasikmalaya
Authors: Halim Diki Abdul , Nasrudin Nasrudin , Firmansyah Efrin
Published: August 2022

Garam merupakan cekaman abiotik yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman melalui cekaman ionik, osmotik, dan ketidakseimbangan unsur hara. Penambahan hara silika berfungsi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap cekaman abiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji penambahan dosis hara silika padat terhadap pertumbuhan padi lokal aksesi Tasikmalaya pada kondisi salin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Screen house Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial. Konsentrasi garam sebagai faktor ke-1 dengan 4 aras di antaranya 0 dS m-1, 4 dS m-1, 8 dS m-1, dan 12 dS m-1. Dosis hara silika padat sebagai faktor ke-2 dengan 3 aras di antaranya 300 mg kg-1, 450 mg kg-1, dan 600 mg kg-1. Perlakuan konsentrasi garam berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot kering tajuk 56 HST namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna daun dan jumlah anakan 70 HST serta panjang akar dan bobot kering akar 56 HST. Konsentrasi garam 8 dS m-1 menghasilkan bobot kering tajuk yang lebih rendah dibandingkan konsentrasi garam lainnya. Intraksi konsentrasi garam dengan dosis hara silika berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering akar 56 HST. Konsentrasi garam 0 – 4 dS m-1 dengan dosis silika sebesar 300 mg kg-1 menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi, sedangkan konsentrasi garam 0, 4, dan 12 dS m-1 dengan dosis silika 300 – 600 mg kg-1 menghasilkan bobot kering akar tertinggi. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi garam maka akan menurunkan tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering tajuk, sedangkan konsentrasi garam 8 dS m-1 ditambah dosis hara silika menyebabkan penurunan terhadap bobot kering akar, tinggi tanaman, dan bobot kering tajuk.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATHEMATIC HOUSE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM MUTIARA SAHARA
Authors: Ningrum Gusmiaty Setyo
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran   mathematic house terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi bangun datar kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Islam Mutiara Sahara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian  eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Islam Mutiara Sahara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah IV A yang berjumlah 19 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan IV B yang berjumlah 19 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik probability sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel yang dapat memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap populasi untuk dipilih menjadi anggota sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilaksanakan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi itu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis pembahasan, data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berdistribusi normal dan homogen dengan taraf signifikansi normalitas data 0,200 > 0,05, dan taraf signifikansi homogenitas data yaitu 0,975 > 0,05. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Independent Sample Test (Uji-t). Hasil pengujian hipotesis yang diperoleh yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa  media pembelajaran mathematic house berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi bangun datar kelas IV SD Islam Mutiara Sahara.
PENGGUNAAN E-BOOK RAKODO BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI KERAGAMAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ain Juliani Hurul , Nugraha Fajar , Nurani Riga Zahara
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya permasalahan yaitu rendahnya hasil prestasi akademik belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dari jumlah 20 siswa kelas IV,sebanyak 50% atau sejumlah 10 siswa dari hasil belajar masih dibawah KKM 70 dan kurangnya penggunaan bahan serta penerapan model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Sehubung dengan permasalahan tersebut, melalui penelitian ini di harapkan memperoleh cara yang tepat untuk meningkatkan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes , teknik observasi untuk melihat kemampuan guru dalam perencanan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar e-book rakodo berbasi discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas IV. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah 20 siswa pada pelaksanaan siklus I nilai rata-rata hasil belajar yaitu 66,20 dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar 60%. Siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yaitu 80 dengan ketuntasan belajar 80%. Berdasarkan peningkatan dari setiap siklus, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar e- book rakodo berbasis discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi keragaman ekonomi di Indonesia di kelas IV SDN 2 Cirangkong Desa Cikeusal Kecamatan Tanjungjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT Citilink Indonesia Medan
Authors: Naina Said Muttaqin , Yunita Mella
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Prestasi Kerja, mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Prestasi Kerja, serta mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi secara serentak terhadap Prestasi Kerja pada PT Citilink Indonesia Medan. Penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen kuisioner dilakukan pada populasi sebanyak 38 orang karyawan tetap, penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga sampel penelitian sebanyak. 38 orang.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh Nilai koefisien thitung variabel Kepemimpinan 3,296 dan nilai ttabel 2,026 maka nilai thitung > ttabel (3,296 > 2,026) dengan nilai sig < 0,05 (0,002 < 0,05), Nilai koefisien thitung variabel Kompetensi 3,046 dan nilai ttabel 2,026 maka nilai thitung > ttabel (3,046 > 2,026), nilai sig < 0,05 (0,004 < 0,05). Selanjutnya nilai Fhitung variabel Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi 14,491 dan nilai Ftabel 2,859 maka Fhitung > Ftabel  (14,491 > 2,859), nilai sig < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Nilai RSquare 0,716 atau R2 x 100% sebesar 71,60%, artinya variabel sebab memberi sumbangsih besar menjelaskan Prestasi Kerja sebesar 71,60% dan sisanya 28,40% merupakan faktor lain. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap Prestasi Kerja, Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap Prestasi Kerja serta secara serentak Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap Prestasi Kerja pada PT Citilink Indonesia Medan.
FORMULATION OF RED BETEL LEAF EXTRACT SERUM (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) AS ANTIOXIDANT
Authors: Febriani Yessi , Salman Salman , Annisa Fara
Published: August 2022

Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) is a plant that has medicinal and cosmetic properties. One of the cosmetics used by society today is facial serum. The purpose of this study was the formulation of facial serum from red betel leaf water extract. The water extract was obtained by means of the Pressurized Hot Water Extraction method using distilled water as a solvent, then phytochemical screening was carried out. Serum is made in several concentrations, namely 1.5% (F1); 2% (F2);3%;(F3) and blank (F0). The quality inspection of the preparation includes homogeneity test, pH, viscosity, stability, irritation test, hedonic test, and antioxidant activity test. The results of phytochemical screening of red betel leaf water extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and triterpenoids. Red betel leaf is formulated into a homogeneous serum preparation with a temporary pH range of 6.1-6.2 after testing has a pH of 5.8-6.1 and does not irritate the skin. The results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the water extract of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) was included in the "strong" antioxidant category with an IC50 value of 38.30 g/ml. The IC50 values ​​for serum preparations F0, F1, F2 and F3 were 430.3689 g/ml (weak), 252.03 g/ml (moderate), 115.6 g/ml (moderate) and 58.13 g/ml (strong). Based on this study, it was concluded that all facial serum formulas were homogeneous, stable and did not irritate the skin and serum preparations with 3% red betel leaf water extract (F3) had the best activity in the category of strong antioxidants.
Еssence of the phenomena for built-in clutch’s functionality in composite gear wheels
Authors:   Remizovich YU.V. Abdulaeva O.V.
Published: August 2022

To specify the essence of the phenomena for built-in clutch’s functionality in composite gear wheels and terms currently used in scientific and technical literature, using the example of a device for shifting gears in a gearbox with composite gear wheels and built-in clutches based on rolling elements.
Keywords: friction, crane, gearbox, gear ratio, composite gear wheel with clutch, rolling elements, bi-oblique wedges. remizovich_uv@sibadi.org
Regulation and dynamics of a cam variator with a variable-length pusher
Authors:   Ryzvanovich A.Ya. Generalov V.A.
Published: August 2022

The influence of speed control of a pulse cam variator and the dynamics of a machine unit on a given stroke unevenness is studied.
Keywords: cam pulse variator, stroke unevenness, regulation, dynamic model. galia712@yandex.ru, gen_y@mail.ru
Low power hydraulic motor for mobile microhydroelectric power stations and pumps
Authors:   Umurzakov A.H. Turdaliev V.M. Hakimov U.A.
Published: August 2022

The development of a hydraulic motor with a power of 110 kW for mobile microhydroelectric power stations and pumps, powered by the energy of moving water in reservoirs, is considered. An experimental model of a hydraulic motor and the results of its testing are presented.
Keywords: hydraulic motor, water wheel, water, speed, power, energy, shaft, blade, chain drive, installation angle. umurzakov1963@mail.ru, vox-171181@mail.ru, hakimov.utkirbek1990@mail.ru
The Warsaw school of paper conservation
Authors: Bogdan Filip Zerek
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the history and development of conservation of books, graphics and paper objects in Warsaw Poland, both in practical approach as well as in the process of teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts. The theoretical assumptions are followed by a review of chemical methods used today, but also abandoned ones. There were two turning points in the history of conservation in Warsaw: beginning co-operation with professional chemists at the Academy and developing the system of microbiological controls at the National Library. A short description of the most important conservation projects is included: Acid Paper and Energy Efficiency of Museums and Libraries.
THE ARCHITECTURE OF CONTEMPORARY POLISH LIBRARIES SELECTED PROJECTS
Authors: Osłowska Iwona
Published: August 2022

Purpose of the article - Technologies, materials and current trends are the elements that influence design and architectural language. They shape the face of objects created in accordance with new perceptions of the functionality of architecture, including contemporary libraries, which, while remaining part of the culture industry, must have an appropriately designed and arranged space. Multifunctionality is now a unique feature of architecture, which allows libraries to implement a variety of projects. The final shape depends on the architect's comprehensive view of a given space, and projects commissioned in the 21st century are the best example of this. The objects described herein are not exclusively new constructions, but also those that have been modernized or adapted. The competition designs, which express the architects' visionary imaginings of the future, are also important for getting to know the perceptions of modern libraries. Delving into their architectural form and design will allow us to understand them and set the direction in which their design should go. Research methods - Architectural literature, technical and design documents, photos, competition designs, and the content of websites of individual institutions contributed to the source materials, which were the basis for describing their history. The analysis of the above made it possible to indicate the changes that have occurred since the beginning of the 21st century in the field of design.Results and conclusions - Contemporary libraries, being carriers of material and non-material values, are an area of ​​strong influence on the user, who is invited to explore on many levels. Their modern architecture further deepens these feelings. An architect who wants to create an excellent library, regardless of whether it will be a university library or a facility dedicated to local communities, must plan it so that users experience positive emotions while inside. Only then will the library be not only a place of practical development, but also a place for dialogue and the exchange of experiences. It is also worth remembering that libraries, being part of the municipal infrastructure, turn good cities into great ones, creating the reality of its  surroundings. The library space is a constantly developing fabric, a network of connections, which, if properly designed, can have a positive impact on the lives of the inhabitants.
Pengolahan sampah organik di Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Harefa Nicolas Yudistira , Pharmawati Kancitra
Published: August 2022

Sampah adalah material sisa yang tidak diinginkan setelah suatu proses selesai. Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik akan mengakibatkan masalah persampahan. Kota Gunungsitoli merupakan salah satu daerah yang mengalami masalah persampahan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang meningkat menghasilkan timbulan sampah yang semakin banyak. Pelayanan sampah di Kota Gunungsitoli masih 49,1% sehingga masih terdapat 50,9% masyarakat yang belum terlayani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan alternatif pengolahan sampah organik untuk mengurangi sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara menganalisis pengolahan sampah di lokasi studi dan memberikan rekomendasi pengolahan sampah lainnya. Jumlah timbulan sampah rata-rata per hari di Kota Gunungsitoli pada tahun 2020 adalah 133.828 m3/tahun. Sampah yang paling banyak dihasilkan di Kota Gunungsitoli adalah sampah organik sebesar 71% dan sampah anorganik sebesar 29%. Pengolahan sampah di Kota Gunungsitoli dilakukan di TPA dengan cara pengomposan. Alternatif pengolahan sampah organik lainnya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan maggot dan proses daur ulang untuk sampah anorganik.
Valuasi ekonomi Danau Poso mengacu market based approach
Authors: Sibarani Geraldy , Riskyoval Riskyoval , Kartika Y P
Published: August 2022

Danau Poso di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah menyimpan banyak potensi yakni sebagai sumber air bersih, penghasil energi listrik, pariwisata dan keanekaragaman hayati akuatik. Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di pinggiran Danau Poso, mengakibatkan pencemaran di Danau Poso berupa buangan limbah rumah tangga dan limpasan pertanian. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menilai aspek ekonomi Danau Poso ditinjau dari manfaat danau. Penilaian ekosistem Danau Poso dengan pendekatan berbasis pasar dilakukan, melalui pengumpulan data pasar tentang pemanfaatan danau. Data tersebut mencakup harga air PDAM sebesar Rp 2.000/m3, harga beras sebesar Rp 8.000/kg, dan harga ikan Sidat sebesar Rp 80.000/kg. Berdasarkan biaya-biaya tersebut, didapatkan hasil yaitu: Pertama, nilai manfaat air bersih yakni Rp. 1.132.624.200. Kedua, nilai air sebagai perairan bagi irigasi pertanian yakni Rp 17.040.000.000. Ketiga, nilai manfaat dari produksi ikan Sidat yaitu Rp 1.600.000.000. Nilai total manfaat Danau Poso yakni Rp 19.772.624.200.
Implementation Research Result About the Effect of Heavy Metal Cadmium on the Growth of Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) as Biology Learning Source For Environmental Pollution
Authors: Hidayah Ma'rifatul , Riani Etty , Khastini Rida Oktorida , Sjaiffuddin Sjaifuddin
Published: August 2022

Research results in the form of products and processes can be used as learning resources that can develop appropriate scientific abilities according to student needs. This study aims to analyze the results of research on the effect of heavy metal cadmium on the growth of tiger shrimp which is used as a source of learning biology. The research was conducted at the Department of Biology Education, FKIP Untirta and several state high schools in Banten Provice: SMAN 1 Anyer, SMAN 1 Cinangka, SMAN 4 Cilegon, and SMAN 5 Cilegon. The analysis process is carried out through stages: product identification and research processes, selection and modification of research results, as well as the application and development of research results as a source of biology learning contained in the Lesson Plan (RPP). The results of the study on the effect of heavy metal Cd on the growth of tiger prawns were in accordance with the sub-concept of environmental pollution contained in KD 3.11 and 4.11 in class X SMA. Environmental pollution that occurs can inhibit the growth of biota so that it can damage and disrupt the natural balance caused by contamination from heavy metal cadmium which is the subject of the learning process.
The Effect of Learning Media in Guided Inquiry Model Settings on Students' Science Process Skills in Senior High School of Taman Siswa Pematangsiantar
Authors: Hulu Irwan Lihardo , Sinaga Dian Perayanti
Published: August 2022

The use of media in the Guided Inquiry Model setting is an active learning process that uses learning media in teams, guided inquiry activities to develop knowledge, questions to improve critical and analytical thinking skills, problem solving, reporting, metacognition, and individual responsibility. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the google classroom learning media in the Guided Inquiry model setting on science process skills in ecosystem material in class X SMA Taman Pematangsiantar students in the 2020/2021 academic year. The population in this study were 140 students consisting of 4 classes. Sampling was done randomly, using cluster random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by determining the normality, homogeneity, validity and reliability tests, and the hypothesis was proven by the t-test. at the significant level = 0.05. From the results of hypothesis testing, it is obtained tcount (tcount = 3.56 > ttable 1.66), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the Google classroom learning media in the Guided Inquiry model setting on science process skills in ecosystem material in class X SMA Taman Pematangsiantar students Academic Year 2020/2021. The results of the overall answers from respondents regarding the Google Classroom learning media show that the results of the statement strongly agree at 50.52%, the statement agrees at 40%, and the rest of the students choose the other statement option by 7.48%
The Effect of the Use of Audio Visual Media on Student Biology Learning Outcomes in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Siboro Thiur Dianti , Purba Sumarny Tridelpina
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of using audio-visual media on student biology learning outcomes in the covid-19 pandemic era. The approach used in this research is quantitative with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest. The sample of this study was 64 students who were taken by means of Cluster Random Sampling. The data collection technique used was in the form of a learning outcome test consisting of a pretest-posttest and a questionnaire to determine the use of audio-visual media. Based on the results of the study, the average pre-test score for the experimental class was 45.31 and the average pre-test score for the control class was 47.18. The average number of post-test scores for the experimental class was 88.12. The average number of post test scores for the Control class was 86.09. When compared to the average post-test scores for the experimental class, it was greater than the learning outcomes of the control class students. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the t test, it was obtained that tcount (2.22) > ttable (2.00) at the significance level α=0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a significant effect on student learning outcomes using audiovisual media in the covid pandemic-19 era.
Identification of Biofilm-Producing Bacteria From Nangka Island Marine Water in District of Bangka Tengah
Authors: Robika Robika , Lingga Rahmad , Afriyansyah Budi
Published: August 2022

Bacterial community is an important element of an ecosystem both on land and in water. In aquatic ecosystems, bacteria that have the ability to produce biofilms have the advantage of being able to easily attach on a substrate. The main function of biofilm is assisting nutrition absorption from water and facilitating bacteria surviveness from unfavorable environmental conditions. This research was conducted to isolate and identify and test the potential of bacteria to form biofilms in vitro. The methodological steps included measuring the physical-chemical parameters of the waters; isolation by pour plating method; characterization and identification  based on morphological, biochemical and Gram staining; as well as testing the activity of biofilm formation by reading technique using microplate reader. The highest bacterial abundance was found at Station 3 (muddy substrate) which was 3.3x106 cfu/ml. Bacterial isolates that had the highest ability to form biofilms in vitro were Bb3, Bb4 and Bb1 isolates with values of 0.3315, 0.2370) and 0.2131, respectively. Bacteria that have the potential to form biofilms from various substrates in the waters of Nangka Island belong to Alcaligenes and Meniscus genera. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that bacteria from rocky substrates have the ability to produce biofilms better than isolates from other substrates.
ESG and net zero emissions targets: accelerating climate action through private sector voluntary commitments in Brazil
Authors: Assunção Thiago
Published: August 2022

The ESG discourse has gained track in Brazil lately, and with it, the awareness on the climate change emergency by the private sector. To tackle that issue, a global net zero emission target was set by science (IPCC) to 2050, and many campaigns and networks started to stimulate joint collective action from different stakeholders, including enterprises. The paper seeks to demonstrate, in that scenario, how and why many multinational companies and large Brazilian enterprises, started to set net zero emissions goals, in line with the Paris Agreement. It is analysed two case studies, exemplifying that course of action. The research concludes by pointing that to be credible those net zero targets should detail which short and medium term actions would be taken to achieve climate neutrality, and also include all sources of emissions from the companies.
Análise do cenário socioeconômico brasileiro: uma contribuição preliminar para a formulação de estratégias organizacionais
Authors: Cioce Sampaio Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2022

No ambiente organizacional faz-se necessário identificar os fatores externos que podem oportunizar ou, senão, ameaçar a existência de empresas, bem como a criação de novos negócios. Objetiva-se apresentar uma análise panorâmica do cenário socioeconômico brasileiro, baseada em grande medida por dados atualizados e disponibilizados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Trata-se de um relato de pesquisa exploratória, a partir de dados estatísticos. Como resultado, disponibilizou-se uma série de informações, demográfica, de saúde pública, infraestrutura, social e econômica, demonstrando predominantemente tendências em período temporal que compreende cinco décadas, entre 1980 e 2020. Nas considerações finais, apresenta síntese qualificada das análises estatísticas dos temas tratados. Reconhece-se os limites do trabalho quanto a dados e análise socioambiental sistemática.
Regulation of T Helper and Regulatory T Cells by Lactobacillus Plantarum IS-10506 Supplementation to Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children Under Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors: Ranuh Reza Gunadi , Radhiah Sitti , Sumitro Khadijah Rizky , Darma Andy , Athiyyah Alpha Fardah , Puspitasari Dwiyanti , Husada Dominicus , Endaryanto Anang , Surono Ingrid , Sudarmo Subijanto Marto
Published: August 2022

Human immunodeficiency virus infection is associated with impairment of T helper 1, T helper 2, regulatory T, and T helper Type 17 homeostasis. While probiotics are widely known to improve these changes, understanding of their role on children’s immune system remains limited. In a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study conducted in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya from December 2012 to March 2013, we have investigated the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum IS-10506 on the regulation of T helper and regulatory T cell in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus receiving antiretroviral therapy for at least 6 months. Twenty-one human immunodeficiency virus infected children were divided into placebo and probiotic groups and L. plantarum IS-10506 was administered at a dose of 2.86 × 1010 colony forming units/day for 6 weeks. Levels of interferon-γ, interleukin-4, transforming growth factor-β, and interleukin-17 were analyzed before and after treatment as an indicator of T-cell regulation of T helper and regulatory T cells. The results show a significant increase in transforming growth factor-β level ( p = 0.003) after administration of L. plantarum IS-10506 compared to placebo with the first-line antiretroviral therapy group. There was no reported adverse effect in this study. In conclusion, L. plantarum IS-10506 increases the regulation of regulatory T cell in human immunodeficiency virus infection in children receiving first-line antiretroviral therapy treatment.
The Effect of the Combination Stimulation Cutaneous and Virgin Coconut Oil on the Sleep Quality and Comfort level in People Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Daryaswanti Putu Intan , Asnar Elyana , Krisnana Ilya
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Sleep quality can be disruptive in patients with chronic illness, especially in patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF). In recent times, CRF was associated with poor sleep quality, about 25-36% of the normal adult population had sleep disorders. However, the prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with uremia undergoing of hemodialysis occurs about 40-85% higher than the general population. It was reported that the majority of cases of chronic renal failure are people who lack sleep. Sleep disorders are very common in patients with chronic kidney disease. Poor sleep in hemodialysis patients has a negative impact on the physical and mental components of a person's life and leads to a decrease in their performance as well as cognitive and memory dysfunction.

Methods: A queasy-experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling method is used simple random sampling, conducted between January-February 2018. A total of 52 patients undergoing hemodialysis divided randomly into two groups. The treatment group was given cutaneous stimulation and VCO for 4 weeks and the control group was not given cutaneous stimulation and VCO.

Results: Giving cutaneous stimulation and VCO effective in improving sleep quality and comfort level. There were significant results on sleep quality seen from Mann Whitney test with p <.001 and comfort level from Mann Whitney test with p = 0.009.

Conclusion: Provision of cutaneous stimulation and VCO can be used as complementary therapy in improving quality of sleep and comfort in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Family Experience Dealing with Relapse in People with Mental Disorders
Authors: Muryani Ni Made Sri , Putra I Gede Yudiana , Artawan I Kadek
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Recurrence is a problem that often occurs in patients with mental disorders. Families who have family members with mental disorders, said that relapse can be caused by not taking medication regularly and when they relapse the family is afraid to face the patient, because the patient is angry and throw things. This study aims to explore in depth the meaning of family experience dealing with relapse in people with mental disorders.

Methods: This study uses a qualitative research design with an interpretative phenomenological approach. This study used purposive sampling, with total 15 participants with inclusion criteria: families who have family members with mental disorders who have experienced a relapse in the last six months and are willing to become participants by signing the participant's informed consent form. Exclusion criteria were families with family members with mental disorders who also had other illnesses. The data collection strategy used in-depth interview techniques with semi-structured interview guidelines. Researchers conducted data analysis using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).

Results: There are four themes in this study, namely (1) Always pay attention to prevent recurrence, (2) Families are able to recognize signs of relapse in family members with mental disorders, (3) Families use medical health services when a relapse occurs, (4) Feel emotional and fearful when the patient relapses.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that families feel emotional and fear when the patient experiences a relapse, and the family also knows about the signs of relapse in patients with mental disorders.