bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nissa Siti Faizatun , Haryanto Akhmad
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran tatap muka di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian guru SD N Suniarsih Kabuapaten Tegal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran tatap muka dimusim Covid-19 dapat dilaksanakan dengan: perencanaan pembelajaran RPP yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemi; pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menitikberatkan pada penyampaian materi; penilian/ evaluasi yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada; dan menataati protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka tetap berlangsung normal meski ketersediaan waktu yang terbatas sesuai dengan aturan dari pemerintah. Dalam tahap penilaian guru tetap melakukan evaluasi untuk menilaian sikap (afektif) evaluasi materi seperti melaksanakan ulangan harian, Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS), dan Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) untuk menilai aspek kognitif peserta didik.
Diagnostics, psychotherapy and psychoprophylaxis in the complex treatment of somatic patients with mental and behavioral disorders, who use alcohol with harmful effects
Authors: Salden Viktoriia
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study of persons who filed somatic complaints to a general practitioner — family doctor in an outpatient clinic in Kyiv and use alcohol with harmful consequences. From the standpoint of evidencebased medicine, on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach, biological, psychological and social patterns of the formation of mental and behavioral disorders in persons who have consumed alcohol with harmful consequences have been determined. On this basis, a system of specialized medical care has been scientifically substantiated, developed and implemented, which is a complex of medical, psychological, educational and social measures developed taking into account the influence of biopsychosocial factors in the genesis of mental and behavioral disorders and aimed at preventing or eliminating clinical and psychopathological symptoms, reduction or refusal of respondents from using alcohol with harmful consequences and thereby improving their somatic state, reducing sick leave, ensuring a decent level of social functioning in everyday life. The specified system includes a combination of psychopharmacotherapeutic influences, differentiated depending on the clinical specifics of mental and behavioral disorders and types of personal and behavioral responses. The introduction of this system in health care institutions and specialized universities has proven its effectiveness in reducing clinical and psychopathological manifestations, as well as changes in the social functioning and quality of life of patients.
PENERAPAN NILAI RATA-RATA RGB PADA APLIKASI PENGUKUR KEMATANGAN BUAH TOMAT
Authors: Kurnia Sari Ina , Muniroh Nur
Published: January 2021

Tomato is a fruit that grows in many tropical and subtropical areas. Tomatoes ripen very quickly, so improper handling can cause them to rot quickly. Distribution of tomatoes over long distances can cause quality degradation which can affect nutritional value. Farmers have many weaknesses to identify manual tomato ripeness due to factors such as fatigue, lack of motivation, experience, proficiency and so on. To solve this problem, the development of information technology allows identification of fruit maturity and even detection of fruit types with the help of computers. With the digital image, technology-based tomato maturity classification can be carried out. Therefore, in this study, the application of tomato maturity classification was carried out by applying the RGB average method to make it easier to determine the level of maturity of tomatoes. In this tomato maturity classification application, several processes are carried out, namely image reading, cropping, segmentation and RGB average calculation. There were 24 images of ripe tomatoes and 25 images of raw tomatoes used in the classification test for tomato maturity and the success rate was 95%.
Investigation on the Efficiency of Effective Microorganisms for Polluted Water Treatment
Authors: Mun Wei Se Hoo  , Swee-Sen Teo
Published: January 2021

Water pollution, mainly caused by rapid industrialization and population growth, has been one of the major threats to the sustainability of living organisms. The urgency to preserve and restore the freshwater system has never been clearer, as only 1% of the world's total water supply is suitable for human consumption. Recently, biological treatment using Effective Microorganisms Activated Solution (EMAS) shows potential in reducing pollution in wastewater and river water bodies. Thus, this study aims to assess the water quality of water bodies in Malaysia, namely Kerayong River and Pandan Perdana Lake, and assess the effectiveness and optimum concentration of EMAS on polluted water. The results obtained showed that high levels of NO2-, NO3- and NH3 were found in excess in Kerayong River, indicating pollution occurs whereas none of the tested parameters were detected in excess in Pandan Perdana Lake, hence showing it was not contaminated. The effectiveness of EMAS on synthetic wastewater was assessed through the measurement of few parameters which include Ca2+, Na+, K+, NO3-, NH4+, pH and microbe concentration. It was found that in all concentrations of EMAS, ammonium ion concentration was effectively reduced, and microbe concentration was increased (p < 0.05). EMA (1 mL/L) and EMB (0.2 mL/L) samples had significantly lower nitrate concentration compared to the control samples. EMAS were not capable to reduce dissolved water minerals such as Ca2+, Na+ and K+, but further contributes to the increase of dissolved minerals in the water. Whereas no significant effect of EMAS on pH of water samples was observed as all water samples fall within pH of 4.31 to 4.56 throughout 5 days. EMAS concentration of 1 mL/L was the optimum concentration for reducing ammonium and nitrate concentration.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL PADA PT. ANUGERAH KARYA CIPTA
Authors: Djaksana Yan Mitha
Published: January 2021

Dunia telah memasuki era persaingan bebasiskan informasi. Informasi menjadi aset yang berharga bagi suatu institusi bisnis dalam menangkan persaingan bisnis. Dunia pendidikan tinggi juga telah memanfaatkan informasi untuk mengefisienskan proses-proses akademik yang ada di dalamnya. PT. Augerah Karya Cipta merupakan perusahaan berbasis online shopping yang selalu berkembang setiap tahunnya dan sekarang memiliki kurang lebih 50 karyawan, PT. Anugerah Karya Cipta kurang efesien dalam mengelola penggajian karyawan karena semakin banyaknya karwayan. Untuk mengurangi hal tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu sistem informasi penggajian berbasis web. Kunci sukses implementasi suatu sistem informasi penggajian berbasis web adalah memahami kebutuhan pada perusahaan itu sendiri. Maka dari itu penulis memilih judul “SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL PADA PT. ANUGERAH KARYA CIPTA”, diharapkan dapat memudahkan dan mempercepat pengolahan data penggajian pada perusahaan
Evaluation of Incorporation of Universal Design Parameters in the Planning Approval Process of Kisumu Main Bus Terminus
Authors: Ochieng’ Ahonobadha Marilyn , Onyango George Mark , Wagah George Godwin
Published: January 2021

Consideration of the normate template by designers usually leads to the production of living spaces that fail to meet most of the spatial requirements of would-be users. This phenomenon arises due to the fact that the normate template keeps a walking and fleshy body at the centre of thinking about design. As a result, the template fails to consider additional space requirements for bodies that use technologies to navigate space. In order to sustain itself, the normate template relies upon the impression that normates are normal, average, and majority bodies. When built-up spaces block out potential users, then the viewpoint which is reinforced is that certain spaces are meant only for those who are “privileged” to use these spaces independently. The presence of accessible spaces on the other hand confirms that designers hold that built environments should serve all potential users regardless of physical stature. Universal Design thereby provides a platform for making the weakest person in society strong through design. Embracement of a Universal Design perspective therefore becomes a stepping stone in the provision of public spaces that are accessible to all- regardless of physical stature. This study, therefore, evaluated the incorporation of Universal Design parameters in the design process of public spaces in Kisumu City. The study established that Universal Design requirements are usually executed only on new constructions. There is a need, therefore for major renovations to take place in buildings open to the public that are not necessarily classified as “new” constructions.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF POSTCOLONIAL DISCOURSE IN THE STORY ROBOHNYA SURAU KAMI BY A. A. NAVIS
Authors: Daulay Resneri , Arianto Tomi
Published: January 2021

The story of Robohnya Surau Kami by A. A. Navis is an indirectly provocative work of fiction which arouse eastern society, represented in the life of Minangkabau people at that time, to realize their helplessness in order to take the initiative and express their silenced voices. This short story directs people to carry out a reformist movement in their constraints to the traditions they have lived for centuries because of colonialism. This short story was made in the 1990s where many Minangkabau Ulemas tended to focus more on education and intellectual activity rather than physical resistance. Orientalist discourse manifests itself as an influential system of ideas or as a network of various intellectual interests and meanings that are implied in various contextual, social, political, and constitutional of colonial hegemony. As alluded above, surau becomes a symbol of the institutions used by the colonial to facilitate the process of inculcating ideology and religion as the means of control in society. The result of this research represented that the construction of postcolonial discourse in the story Robohnya Surau Kami by AA. Navis reflected into the concept of demonization, dehumanization, western hegemonic. Paradigms that places eastern culture as old-fashioned, backward and stupidity are a construction to build demonization in the story. Thus, through the character of Ajo Sidi as an agent, the eastern people represented by the grandfathers are alienated, instigated, and subsequently experience a divided identity called by dehumanization. This demonization and dehumanization continued to be created and maintained by instilling hegemonic doctrines even without violence.
Cultural Differences as a Reason for Failure of Investment Projects in the Polish Banking Sector
Authors: Korzeb Zbigniew
Published: January 2021

The objective of this paper is to examine cultural differences as the reason for failures of trans-borderinvestment projects in the Polish banking sector. By investment projects we mean all projects with theparticipation of foreign investors, which involved a merger, an acquisition, or the establishment of a new bankbased in Poland and subject to Polish supervision and legal regulations. The analysis included all transactionsof this type which took place in the Polish banking sector in the years 1994-2010. The sample comprised 31projects: 16 mergers and acquisitions and 15 establishments of new banks. The results do not confirm most ofthe earlier findings on the subject, which showed a clear connection between cultural dimensions and risktaking. Unlike most other research, our study showed that cultural factors have no significant influence uponrisk taking in banking by strategic investors in the Polish banking sector. Only the dimension of power distanceproved to explain the reasons for failures. The results can be applied broadly, both as a tool for supporting thedecision making in case of new investment projects, and for evaluation of the existing transactions taking placein the Polish banking sector.
Subjective Assessments’ Analysis of the Control and Supervision Activities’ Impact on the Functioning of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Russian Federation
Authors: Trofimova O. M. , Ruchkin A. V. , Kukhar V. S. , Kot E. M. , Ruschitskaya O. A.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the subjective assessments of entrepreneurs regardingimplemented control procedures in the context of the reform of control and supervision activities.Research Methods. The methods used in the article are analysis, synthesis, description, classification, as wellas special sociological methods.The results of the study. The authors conducted a sociological study that substantiated the need to improveexisting indicators for assessing the control and supervision activities’ impact on the functioning of small andmedium-sized enterprises. The article substantiates such barriers to reforming control and supervisionactivities as the volume of unscheduled inspections, insufficient information transparency, and legal illiteracyof business.
Aplikasi untuk Sistem Administrasi Travel Agent
Authors: Setiono Yudhianto Yudhi
Published: January 2021

Travel agent adalah suatu jasa perantara yang dimana menghubungkan antara satu produsen jasa dengankonsumen. Salah satu faktor utama dari pelayanan yang baikadalah penggunaan sistem yang tepat, cepat dan akurat.Sebagian besar travel agent masih menggunakan cara manualuntuk melakukan pencatatan transaksi penjualan maupunpada saat melakukan perhitungan laba rugi. Pada travel agent,sehingga sistem yang digunakan saat ini dinilai sangat kurangefektif dan tidak akurat. Untuk itulah, saya membuat suatuprogram yang dapat membantu meminimalkan terjadinyakesalahan pada pencatatan transaksi serta dapat membantumengambil keputusan pada saat proses transaksi berlangsung.Sehingga bisa mendapatkan data-data yang diinginkan secaracepat dan akurat pada. Aplikasi untuk sistem administrasitravel agent ini dibuat dengan menggunakan software aplikasiVisual Studio, DevExpress dan MySQL sebagai databasenya,untuk menangani data-data dan query yang diperlukandidalam perusahaan agar dapat menghasilkan data laporanyang diinginkan. Pada Penelitian ini, aplikasi sistemadministrasi travel agent dibuat untuk mempermudahperusahaan melakukan penyimpanan data kedalam aplikasi,meningkatkan kinerja pemilik agent travel dan integrasiinformasi data pada travel agent. Sistem transaksi penjualanyang telah terkomputerisasi akan langsung dapatmenghasilkan data-data laporan yang diperlukan yang telah dimasukkan kedalam database sistem. Dengan adanya modulmodulyang terintegrasi menjadi satu kesatuan, maka setiaptravel agent dapat menjalankan bisnisnya dengan lebih amandan terkendali, serta dapat membuat keputusan managementyang tepat dengan melihat laporan-laporan pembelian yangada. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan untuk travel agent terutamabila ingin membuat laporan penjualan dan perhitungan labadan rugi pada agent.
Hemşirelik Araştırmalarında Nitel Çalışmaların Önemi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ebru , CAN Zehra , ÇAM Hasan , KARASU Fatma
Published: January 2021

Nitel çalışmalar bütüncül, gerçekçi, doğal olan, deneyimlerden yararlanan, elde edilen bulguları yorumlayan, anlamaya çalışan, analiz eden araştırma yöntemlerinden biridir. Genel olarak sosyal bilimlerde kullanılan ancak sağladığı bilimsel katkılar nedeniyle son yıllarda kullanımı daha da artan nitel araştırmalar, farklı disiplinler tarafından da benimsenmeye ve kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Türkiye’de az sayıda yapılan nitel araştırmalar son yıllarda artış göstermekle birlikte sağlık alanında da kullanımı artmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle sağlık alanındaki önemli mesleklerden biri olan hemşirelik mesleği gerek değerleri gerek yaklaşımları nedeniyle nitel araştırmaların yapı taşlarından olan deneyim, iletişim, bütüncül yaklaşım faktörleriyle uyum sağlamakta ve bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların önemli olduğuna dikkat çekilmektedir. Hemşirelikte yapılan nitel araştırmalar verilen hizmetlerin değerlendirilmesi ve bütünlüğünün sağlanmasına, bilgi birikimi oluşturulmasına, kanıta dayalı uygulamalar için farklı bulguların sunulmasına olanak sağlar. Genel olarak hemşirelik mesleğinin gelişmesi, mesleğe yönelik teorilerin oluşturulması ve farklı bir araştırma kültürünün kazanılmasına katkı sağlayan nitel araştırmalar hemşirelik mesleğinde yapılması gerektiği inanılan çalışmalardır. Türkiye’de hemşirelikte nitel çalışmaların daha fazla sayıda yapılmasının hemşirelik mesleğine önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu derleme hemşirelik araştırmalarında nitel çalışmaların önemini vurgulamak amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Skill Development Program on Elite Archers’ Mental Skills and Mindfulness Levels
Authors: TERZİOĞLU Zeynep Ayça , ÇAKIR S. Gülfem
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based skill training program on elite archers’ mental skills and mindfulness levels. This study comprised 11 elite archers from the Rio Preparation Camp 2016, ranging in age from 16 to 25 years. Five of the participants were female and six were male. The design of this study was one-group pretest-posttest design and Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for analyzing the data. Mental ability of participants was measured using The Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool-3 and the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire measured the mindfulness levels of the elite archers. The program upon which the study was conducted was an 8-week mindfulness-based skill training program, presented in 90 minute sessions. This study found that, in terms of mental skills, elite archers’ scores in refocusing, competition planning, activation, and relaxation significantly increased on completion of the program. According to the findings that there was also a significant increase in archers’ scores in four subscales of mindfulness: observe, acting with awareness, describe, and nonreactivity to inner experience. These results indicate that an 8-week mindfulness-based skill training program contribute to improvements in elite athletes’ mental skills and mindfulness. On completion of the program, participants experienced increased energy levels, were more focused on competition planning and found it easier to refocus.
Fit Olmayı Teşvik Eden Fotoğraflar ve Paylaşımlar: Beden Tatminsizliği ve Beden İmajı Arasındaki İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: BAYKÖSE Nazmi , ESİN İlayda
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal medya platformlarında veya web sitelerinde yer alan fit olmayı teşvik eden fotoğraflar ve paylaşımların beden tatminsizliği ve beden imajı ile ilgili yapılmış olan çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesidir. Fit olmayı teşvik eden fotoğraflar ve paylaşımlar, görüntüleyenleri egzersize ve sağlıklı yiyeceklere teşvik ederek daha sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzına yönlendirmek için tasarlanmış çevrimiçi bir trenddir. Günümüzde yaygın bir biçimde kullanılan sosyal medya platformlarında fit olmayı teşvik eden fotoğraflar ve paylaşımların sosyal medyadaki yeri, yeme davranışı üzerine etkileri de gözden geçirilmiştir. Ayrıca, fit olmayı teşvik eden fotoğraflar ve paylaşımların sosyal karşılaştırma yönü de ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışma, fit olmayı teşvik eden fotoğraflar ve paylaşımlar ile beden tatminsizliği ve beden imajı ile ilgili alan yazında yer alan bilgileri incelemekte ve beden imajı, fit olmayı teşvik eden fotoğraflar ve paylaşımların egzersize katılım ile ilişkisini incelenmektedir.
O teatro em Mato Grosso (1877-1928)
Authors: dos Santos Marcela Ariete
Published: January 2021

Este artigo descreve como esteve organizado o teatro em Mato Grosso no período de 1877 a 1928. Em 1877 surgiu a “Amor à Arte”, uma instituição teatral que se destacou na óptica da imprensa. Em meados de 1928, os empresários mato-grossenses vislumbram o teatro como algo promissor para o mercado de entretenimento. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa se caracterizou por um estudo histórico, utilizando-se de jornais publicados do estado de Mato Grosso, digitalizados e disponíveis na hemeroteca digital, no primeiro semestre de 2016. Identifica-se que os espaços físicos do teatro em Mato Grosso eram todos particulares e tinham estruturas incipientes; as instituições/agremiações teatrais buscavam promover distrações por meio de espetáculos teatrais ou outros divertimentos; essas instituições não sobreviviam por muito tempo, principalmente por falta de recursos financeiros. Além dessas instituições amadoras, apareceram também as companhias itinerantes que se instalavam em Mato Grosso por tempo determinado. Constata-se ainda que as comédias, os vaudevilles, as operetas, as zarzuelas e o teatro de revista foram os gêneros apresentados em Mato Grosso e os telespectadores, eram na maioria das vezes pessoas mais elitizadas.
On the edge irregularity strength for some classes of plane graphs
Authors: Tarawneh Ibrahim ,   Khalid Ibn Al-Walid School, Karak, Jordan, Hasni Roslan , Ahmad Ali , Asim Muhammad Ahsan ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia,   College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2021

Graph labeling is an assignment of (usually) positive integers to elements of a graph (vertices and/or edges) satisfying certain condition(s). In the last two decades, graph labeling research received much attention from researchers. This articles is about edge irregularity strength for some classes of plane graphs. Edge irregularity strength denoted by $ es(G) $, was introduced by Ahmad et al. in 2014 as a modification of the well known irregularity strength by Chartrand in 1988. In this paper, the exact value of the edge irregularity strength for some clases of plane graphs is determined.
Understanding the temporal variation of flow direction in a complex karst system (Planinska Jama, Slovenia)
Authors: Kaufman Georg , Mayaud Cyril , Kogovšek Blaž , Gabrovšek Franci
Published: January 2021

Karst aquifers are abundant, but vulnerable water resources. Therefore, a deeper understanding of possible mechanisms that determine the properties of karst springs is crucial. In this work, we present an example of Unica Spring and Malni Spring, the two main outlets of a large karst system in the Notranjska karst region, Slovenia. Although the two springs share same catchment area, the flow distribution between them shows an interesting behaviour: At low-flow conditions, Malni Spring is the main outlet, while Unica spring receives almost no water. During high water events, discharge of Malni Spring stays limited and Unica Spring becomes the main outlet. We relate these observations to the local geometry of the channels and breakdowns in the remote part of the Planinska Jama (Planina Cave), called Mysterious Lake. There, waters from Rakov Škocjan and Javorniki aquifer merge and further diverge to both springs. At low water conditions, the outflow towards the Unica Spring is restricted by the breakdown, so that most of the inflow is directed towards the Malni Spring. With increasing recharge, the level in Mysterious Lake rises until the water starts to flow over the breakdown along a system of large channels (Rak Branch of Planinska Jama) to the Unica Spring. The breakdown level keeps the hydraulic head and the flow towards Malni Spring limited. To verify this scenario, a hydraulic conduit model was made based on the known and predicted channels, and inflows calculated from the historical data of discharge measurements at related springs and ponors. An inversion procedure was used to obtain a satisfactory fit to the observed discharge data and to constrain the selected model parameters. The model accurately reproduced the observed discharge behaviour under low- andhigh-flow conditions.
Spontaneous expectoration of tumor tissue in primary adenocarcinoma lung
Authors: Dixit Ramakant , Goyal Mukesh , Kasliwal Neena , Somson Hasha T. , Agarwal Shreya
Published: January 2021

Spontaneous expectoration of the tissue fragments in primary lung carcinoma is an extremely unusual event. Expectoration of tumor fragments is a significant event that should not be ignored as it serves itself as a noninvasive tool to diagnose underlying malignancy if such samples are immediately preserved and subjected to histopathological examination. More so, expectoration of a large-sized fragment may provide substantial relief from the breathlessness. Reported here is the case of a middle-aged male patient with adenocarcinoma in the right lung, and mass extended up to trachea, who spontaneously coughed out pieces of tumor tissue.
Moments of $L$-functions and the Liouville–Green method
Authors: Balkanova Olga , Frolenkov Dmitry
Published: January 2021

We show that for at least 20% of primitive forms of level 1 and weight

4k \to \infty, k \in \mathbb N

, the associated

L

-function at the central point is no less than (log

k)^{–2}

. The key ingredients of our proof are the Kuznetsov convolution formula and the Liouville–Green method.
CHANGES IN THE ONLINE FOOD AND MEAT SHOPPING HABITS OF TURKISH ADULTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: HASKARACA Güliz , BOSTANCI Esra
Published: January 2021

In the current study, food and meat shopping/online shopping behavior of Turkish adults were investigated and analyzed comprehensively, during COVID-19 pandemic. For that purpose, a survey with 19 questions was administered with the attendance of 494 people from Turkey. According to the findings, 42.8% of the participants did online shopping for food and 28.5% of them bought meat and meat products online, before the COVID-19 pandemic. These figures rose to 44.7% and 44.32%, respectively, after the COVID-19 pandemic. Online meat shopping has increased during COVID-19 pandemic. However, more than half of the participants did not prefer to buy meat products online, because of the concerns about the spoilage of meat until the products were delivered. If there was a mobile tracking system which allows users to track the conditions of the product during transportation, 56% of the participants who did not initially prefer to do online meat shopping reported that they would have ordered meat online. This study has shown that; it is very important to implement mobile tracking systems in terms of the continuity of the food chain in processes such as pandemics. This study will contribute to the creation of mobile tracking systems to be established in the future, for the food industry
Online Voting System - Powered by Blockchain
Authors: Vaibhav Sinha and Sachin Garg
Published: January 2021

Electronic voting or e-voting has been used in varying forms since the 1970s with fundamental benefits
over paper based systems such as increased efficiency and reduced errors. However, there remain
challenges to achieve widespread adoption of such systems especially with respect to improving their
resilience against potential faults.
Blockchain is a disruptive technology of the current era and promises to improve the overall resilience of
e-voting systems. This paper presents an effort to leverage benefits of blockchain such as cryptographic
foundations and transparency to achieve an effective scheme for e voting. The proposed scheme conforms to
the fundamental requirements for e-voting schemes and achieves end-to-end verifiability. The paper presents
details of the proposed e-voting scheme along with its implementation using the Multichain platform. The
paper presents in-depth evaluation of the scheme which successfully demonstrates its effectiveness to
achieve an end-to-end verifiable e-voting scheme.
Changing Scenario of Manufacturing Industries
Due to Covid 19
Authors: Ruchira Srivastava and Vijay Kumar Srivastava
Published: January 2021

The introduction of Industry 4.0 were already generating various changes in operations of manufacturing
sector before the pandemic situation and now after the pandemic conditions things have become more tough
and challenging. Since March 23rd 2019 the home quarantine and lockdown situation has completely shut
down the whole country after this pandemic condition started trending across the globe. The main objective
of this paper is to study about these challenges which are being faced by the manufacturing industries. &
how these situations are tackled in Covid 19.
Design and Analysis of STATCOM for Reactive Power Compensation using Three Phase Multilevel Inverter
Authors: K Prabaakaran , R Senthil Kumar , P R Jain Vinith , S Monisha , S Ranjana Devi , V Supriya
Published: January 2021

This paper proposes the concept of reactive power compensation with the aid of STATCOM (static synchronous compensators) and three phase multilevel inverter. The classification of multilevel inverters under three major types which are H-bridge inverter, flying capacitors-based inverter and diode clamped multilevel inverter. Among these multilevel inverters, the diode clamped type is stressed in this paper due to its capability to process 3-phase output in the absence of any input. Here the reactive power is compensated using 7-level based multilevel inverter with diode clamps are made utilizing the capacitors banks, diodes and switches which would therefore abates the voltage stresses and harmonics resulting in higher efficiency of the power system. Besides the functioning of multilevel inverter, STATCOM is also utilized to improve the regulation of reactive power flow and thereby, enhances the stability under transient condition of a power system. Subsequently, the compensated seven level output is procured by the sinusoidal PWM technique.
Power Quality Improvement In 8-Bus System Using DVR and D-STATCOM
Authors: R Suguna , M Shanmuga Priya , P Kevin Pearl , G Surendiran , R Vijayabalaji , V Vijay
Published: January 2021

The deterioration in the quality of the power supplied has the root cause of dilating gap between the supply and the demand. The occurrence of voltage sag and swell is predominant over other power quality issues like harmonics. The simulation of distribution network using FACTS devices for tempering the power quality issues is prevailing these days but there exist speculative theories which donâ€™t provide effective and robust system on voltage stability and power quality control. This paper focuses on simulation of eight-bus system using D-STATCOM and DVR which is connected with closed loop PID and PI controller. The system is simulated to reduce the peak time, settling time and the steady state error thus proves to be effective in mitigating the voltage sag and swell occurring at the load point distribution system. The simulation is processed in the MATLAB software and the comparison of using PI and PID controller is tabulated and the system is implemented using the PIC16F84A micro-controller.
Challenges and Issues in Cloud Security for WBAN applications - A Systematic Survey
Authors: B Gomathy , SM Ramesh , G Shanmugavadivel
Published: January 2021

A systematic and comprehensive review of privacy preserving and security challenges in cloud environment is presented in this literature. Since, cloud supports various applications, it requires immediate attention for serious security and privacy issues. Research must focus on efficient security mechanism for cloud-based networks, also it is essential to explore the techniques to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of the data. This paper highlights research challenges and directions concerning the security as a comprehensive study through intensive analysis of various literatures in the last decade, and it is summarized in terms of architecture types, evaluation strategies and security model. We surveyed, investigated and reviewed the articles in every aspect related to security and privacy preserving concepts and identified the following tasks: 1) architecture of wireless body area networks in cloud, 2) security and privacy in cloud based WBAN, 3), Cloud security and privacy issues in cloud 4) diverse authentication and cryptographic approaches, 4) optimization strategies to improve the security performance.
CNN and MLSTM based Sentiment Analysis
Authors: T Venkatesh , N Mathavan , V M Kothanda Thilipan , K Murugan
Published: January 2021

Dynamic of forthcoming purchasers are helped by item audits. For this, proposed different sentiment mining procedures. In this significant trouble lies in making a decision about direction of survey sentence. Issues of assumption order can be illuminated by utilizing a profound learning technique. In Mining of online client produced content, assumption investigation is a significant trouble. Audits of client are amassed in this work. It is obstinate substance's significant structure. Significant human endeavors are associated with conventional feeling arrangement strategies. Highlight designing and vocabulary development are its instances. Issues of estimation arrangement can be settled by utilizing a profound learning strategy. Without human endeavors, helpful portrayals can be adapted consequently by neural organization inherently. Accessibility of enormous scope preparing information characterizes the profound learning strategy's prosperity. For audit notion arrangement, novel profound learning structure is proposed in this work. Commonly accessible appraisals are utilized as frail management signal. There are two stages in this system. They are, elevated level portrayal getting the hang of, adding of grouping layer on top of inserting layer. For directed tweaking, marked sentences are utilized. Through rating data, sentences general supposition dissemination is caught utilizing this elevated level portrayal. Proficiency and predominance of proposed strategy is prepared by the experimentation done utilizing an Amazon's survey information.
O CARÁTER PERMANENTE DA APRENDIZAGEM NO CONTEXTO DA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA
Authors: Puhl Mário José
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo aborda a aprendizagem humana em caráter permanente no ambiente da modernidade líquida e no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Contextos que apresentam desdobramentos na e para a educação, apresentando-lhe distintos desafios em termos pedagógicos e de organização do tempo e espaço escolar. Enfrenta-se o problema de como Bauman compreende a aprendizagem em sentido permanente no contexto da modernidade líquida e quais são os possíveis desdobramentos ao processo educacional. O percurso metodológico segue a revisão de literatura, com tratamento qualitativo dos dados, objetivando compreender como este pensador caracteriza o caráter permanente no contexto da modernidade líquida e seus desdobramentos na práxis educacional.  As sociedades modernas reconhecem a soberania das decisões políticas como resultado das escolhas de cada cidadão, ao mesmo tempo em que o exercício da participação e da cidadania é um processo permanente. A dinâmica pragmática da educação, sintonizada com os interesses econômicos a aprendizagem permanente é direcionada para a lógica da substituição do conhecimento pela informação e do constante esquecimento desta, pela troca de uma informação por outra. A memória e seus sentidos educacionais e epistemológicos é substituída pelo esquecimento, menos o da aprendizagem constante. A educação permanente, pautada no conhecimento, pode potencializar as condições de participação futura na sociedade, contribuir na compreensão alargada dos fenômenos humanos e naturais, na apresentação dialogada dos argumentos e orientar a tomada de decisões e deliberações.
Editorial
Authors: Salcedo Beltrán Carmen
Published: January 2021

Presentación del volumen 11, número 1, 2021.
Impugnación jurisdiccional del despido colectivo: especial referencia a los criterios de selección
Authors: Tormos Pérez Juan Alberto
Published: January 2021

En el presente estudio se analiza el sistema de impugnación judicial del despido colectivo, con una especial referencia a las cuestiones atinentes a la afectación de los trabajadores, como consecuencia de la aplicación de los conocidos como criterios de selección, así como el juego de las reglas de prioridad de permanencia. Se analizan todas las vías y motivos de impugnación que tienen los trabajadores afectados por el despido colectivo, tanto en la vertiente colectiva como en la individual.
Trabajo de cuidados: tensiones derivadas de su definición, sus regímenes de funcionamiento y su organización social
Authors: Cachón González Elena
Published: January 2021

Desde el análisis de las distintas definiciones de los cuidados, y bajo la doble perspectiva de la ética del cuidado y los vínculos con la teoría de género, se trabajará en torno a las distintas dimensiones del cuidado a su definición como trabajo, remunerado y no remunerado, y al papel que en esa definición desempeñan la división sexual del trabajo, por un lado, y los circuitos de cuidado, por otro. Se trata de poner el foco en los cuidados como imperativo en el orden existente de la organización del mercado de trabajo y del funcionamiento de las sociedades actuales desde la perspectiva de la reproducción social.

A partir de ahí, y partiendo de lo social, se analizarán las tensiones que generan los nexos entre trabajo de cuidados no remunerado y trabajo remunerado en las mujeres. Estas tensiones se analizarán teniendo en cuenta los efectos de la organización social del cuidado, del funcionamiento de los distintos regímenes de cuidado, y de la interacción entre instituciones, familia y mercado, todo ello en el contexto de la actual crisis global de cuidados, y como punto de partida de un nuevo pacto social.
Síndrome Cornelia De Lange.
Authors: Benalcázar Vivanco Daniela Raquel , Benalcázar Camino Evelyn Janneth
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN

El propósito de este artículo es dar a conocer características del Síndrome Cornelia de Lange con respecto a un caso clínico, en una paciente atendida en el Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marín.  Introducción: El Síndrome Cornelia de Lange, es un trastorno del desarrollo poco frecuente, heterogéneo genéticamente, que se define en su forma clásica por hipo crecimiento antenatal y postnatal, microcefalia, rasgos faciales distintivos, sinofridia e hirsutismo, retraso mental y micromelia. A continuación, se resumirá datos de una paciente con diagnóstico de este síndrome y algunas de sus complicaciones. Caso clínico: Paciente lactante mayor con antecedente de retraso en el crecimiento prenatal, fenotípicamente presenta características clásicas de Síndrome de Cornelia Lange. Su diagnóstico temprano permitió identificar complicaciones y que la niña reciba tratamiento multidisciplinario, desafortunadamente la niña falleció por una obstrucción intestinal con posterior parada cardíaca. Discusión: Debido a que es un Síndrome con características interesantes y por la poca información disponible en el país consideramos se debe continuar con la investigación y reporte de casos de esta patología. Conclusiones: Se hace necesario realizar medicina preventiva desde el momento de la gestación, con diagnóstico oportuno y preciso para conseguir un tratamiento multidisciplinario eficaz que evite complicaciones y el posible deceso de los pacientes con SCdL.
HOW ICT TEACHERS FEEL ABOUT TEACHING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN GREECE AND INDONESIA
Authors: Paraskevopoulou-Kollia Efrosyni-Alkisti , Kurniasih Nuning , Michalakopoulos Christos-Apostolos
Published: January 2021

The issue of Computer Science entering schools first appeared during the ’60s. The first academic Computer Science Department was founded during this decade at Purdue University and was followed by a second one at Stanford University. As far as the other levels of educational systems are concerned the wide introduction of computers into schools started during the ’80s. This paper refers to a comparative small scale qualitative research that took place between two countries: Greece and Indonesia. It compares Greek and Indonesian Computer Science teachers’ views on whether the Computer Science (or ICT or Computing or Informatics) course improves students’ lives and could in general assist in teaching. Both Greece and Indonesia have included the course of Information and Communication(s) Technologies (ICT) in the curricula of their primary and secondary education levels. Data were collected through interviews (semi-structured and e-mail ones). We interviewed eleven (11) Greek and twenty (20) Indonesian Computer Science (or ICT or Computing or Informatics) teachers. For each country we carefully studied participants’ answers, we categorized and analyzed them in order to obtain reliable results. Then we compared the two countries’ results so as to find similarities and differences between them. After this comparison we drew the conclusion that the points of view of teachers coming from the two aforementioned countries are almost the same. Participants declared that they see teaching as a positive procedure and that they also consider ICT (or Computer Science or Computing or Informatics) course as important for their pupils’/students’ lives.

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PERBANDINGAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP EKSTRAPOLASI ANTARA METODE PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN INKUIRI BEBAS TERMODIFIKASI
Authors: Manjeng Jusman , Jail Hajeriati
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of extrapolation understanding between students taught by using Modified Free Inquiry Learning and Guided Inquiry Motodes at Physics Education Department, UIN Alauddin Makassar. The sample was selected by simple random sampling technique. The instrument of data collection used was an extrapolation understanding test, with descriptive data analysis and inferential statistics techniques namely independent sample T-2 test. Based on these using descriptive statistics was obtained the extrapolation understanding test results through Modified Free Inquiry Learning and Guided Inquiry Motodes on Students’ Physics Education that was categorized in average. Furthermore, the inferential statistics stated that t count > t table was 3,12 > 1,98 in which H0 was rejected. These showed that there was the difference in the understanding of extrapolation between Modified Free Inquiry Learning and Guided Inquiry Motodes on Students’ Physics Education, UIN Alauddin Makassar.
HUBUNGAN PENALARAN FORMAL DENGAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII MTsN MODEL MAKASSAR
Authors: Ikbal Muh Syihab , . Muchlisah , Ali Mukti , Setianingsih Endang
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penalaran formal dan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik serta hubungan antara keduanya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi tunggal. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 400 orang. Sampel berjumlah 210 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purporsionate random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penalaran formal peserta didik berada pada level sedang dan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik berada pada level sedang. Kedua variabel memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang berlevel sedang, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,441. Hasil pengujian signifikansi menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung>ttabel, yaitu 7,086>1,971, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa penalaran formal memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemahaman konsep peserta didik.
Developing Cognitive English Test on Recount Text Material
Authors: Erna Nana
Published: January 2021

This study is development research. The purpose of the study is to develop a cognitive test that is valid and reliable, with a test that has the level of difficulty, differentiator, and effectiveness of distracter on the recount text material for the first semester students of the English Education Department at Sawerigading University of Makassar. The desired product of the study is a valid and reliable cognitive test that has the level of difficulty, differentiator, and effectiveness of distracter. The development process of the product employed formative research. The validity of the data obtained was analyzed systematically and categorized based on the set standard. The reliability was calculated by employing the ITEMAN program; whereas, the level of difficulty, differentiator, and distracter was analyzed by employing ANATES version 4 analysis. The trial was conducted at Sawerigading University of Makassar. The result obtained from the trial was a cognitive test with 23 questions in multiple-choice test out of 25 questions made in the first prototype which was valid and reliable. The test has the level of difficulty in the category of easy by 26%, medium by 52%, and difficult by 22%. The differentiator in all questions which consisted of 23 questions was at the range of 0.40. It has 0.1 categorized as good. The effectiveness of the distracter was 87% or 20 items with well-functioned distracter.
THE ROLE OF BANKS AND SECURITIES MARKETS IN THE POST-TRANSITION ECONOMIES OF EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Arsov Sasho
Published: January 2021

Economic theory predicts that the development of the financial sector should have a positive impact on the overall economic development. Research has predominantly confirmed this expectation, with the remark that at earlier stages of economic development this impact should be higher, while a disproportionate banking sector has detrimental effect on growth through its impact on attracting highly skilled workforce, increased presence of moral hazard and the associated banking crises. This issue has been studied only occasionally in the case of the former socialist economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former USSR. This paper represents an attempt to analyze the impact of the banking sector and securities markets development on the economic growth of these countries. A sample of 22 countries is assembled, using data from 1995 to 2018 and a panel regression and a GMM technique are used to derive conclusions on the researched topic. The analysis has shown that the banking sector has played a positive role in the economic growth throughout the analyzed period, while the role of the stock market is not significant. This is in line with the previous studies which have confirmed that the positive role of the securities markets should be expected only at higher levels of economic development. Also, the impact of the overall financial sector is deemed to be positive.
POSSIBILITIES FOR APPLICATION OF E-CMR FROM A CUSTOMS POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Antov Momchil
Published: January 2021

Given the widespread development of information technology in business and government, it is increasingly logical to introduce electronic documents that partially or completely replace paper ones. In the EU Member States, the digitalisation of customs controls is at one of the best levels in the world, but there are still areas where paperwork is the only way to process specific information on cross-border trade in goods. As such an area, the information in the transport documents for the carriage of goods by road, known as CMR waybills, may be indicated. In this report, we will try to look at the trends in Europe regarding the application of electronic CMR (e-CMR) and the importance of this process for the customs control system. The information on each transport operation is of great importance to the customs and is a key component of their risk analysis to detect illegal cross-border movements of goods. By its nature, the movement of goods is a risk area because the possibilities for control by the customs authorities are very limited. Therefore, opportunities should be sought here for the introduction of effective measures to ensure the proper application of customs control functions. The linking of information from electronic consignment notes to customs information systems can be seen as a measure that would significantly contribute to the overall digitalisation of customs control.