bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS FRAMEWORK FOR FLUID FLOW AND POROSITY DYNAMICS IN POROUS ISOTROPIC MEDIA
Authors:   University of Messina, Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, Famà Alessio , Restuccia Liliana ,   University of Messina, Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, Kanchev Hristiyan
Published: August 2022

"In previous papers in the linear and anisotropic case, constitutive relations, rate equations, temperature and energy equations were derived by the authors to describe the mechanical, thermal and transport properties of fluid-saturated crystals with porous channels defects, using a model developed by one of us (L. R.) in the framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. A structural permeability tensor `a la Kubik, rij , its gradient and its flux Vijk were introduced as internal variables in the thermodynamic state vector. Here, we work out in the isotropic and perfect isotropic linear cases the constitutive functions for the stress tensor, the entropy density, the chemical potentials, and also the rate equations for rij , Vijk, the fluid-concentration and the heat fluxes, describing disturbances propagating with finite velocity and presenting a relaxation time. The porous defects modify the thermal conductivity and when they have a density higher than a suitable characteristic value the thermal conductivity decreases. Furthermore, the closure of the system of equations, describing the media under consideration and linearized around a thermodynamic equilibrium state is obtained. The derived results may have great relevance in biology, medical sciences and in several technological sectors, like seismic engineering and nanotechnology (where high-frequency waves propagation is present and the properties variation rate of the considered medium is faster than the relaxation times of the fluxes towards their equilibrium value)."
YASH: YET ANOTHER STEGO HIDING
Authors:   University of Shumen, Bulgaria, Paraskevov Hristo , Stefanov Aleksandar ,   University of Shumen, Bulgaria, Stoyanov Borislav ,   University of Shumen, Bulgaria
Published: August 2022

We present a novel pseudorandom insertion least significant bit (LSB) based hiding scheme using Circle map byte output. The proposed algorithm is analysed by means of computer simulation. We evaluated the designed LSB method with NIST and ENT statistical packages, peak signal-to-noise ratio, and histogram analysis. The results data show good performance of the novel stego hiding
GENERALIZED EXPONENTIALLY STABLE LINEAR TIME-VARYING DISCRETE BEHAVIORS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, ”1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, Popa Ioan-Lucian , Ceaușu Traian ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, West University of Timi¸soara, Biriș Larisa Elena ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, West University of Timi¸soara, Li Tongxing ,   School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Zada Akbar ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a new approach to formulating exponential behaviors like stability/instability for the linear time-varying systems and for the adjoint one. The classical concept of uniform exponential stability is generalized. Using this generalized concepts, some results extending existing uniform exponential stability conditions for linear time-varying systems are derived. As special cases for these results, some conditions are derived for the adjoint system. A characterization of the generalized concepts in terms of Lyapunov sequences is also given. Also, an example is included to further illustrate the connection with the classical concept of uniform exponential stability.
A PARABOLIC SHAPE OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics, Romanian Academy and Academy of Romanian Scientists, Bucharest, Tiba Dan , Yamamoto Masahiro ,   Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro
Published: August 2022

In this article, we discuss some approximation methods for optimal design problems governed by evolution equations of parabolic type. The two investigated approaches are of fixed domain type. We also formulate supplementary questions and problems, related to this subject
NONUNIFORM POLYNOMIAL DICHOTOMY WITH LYAPUNOV TYPE NORMS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, West University of Timi¸soara, Boruga Rovana (Toma) , Megan Mihail  ,   Department of Mathematics, Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: August 2022

The paper considers a general concept of polynomial dichotomy which includes as particular cases some well-known dichotomy concepts. The main objective is to obtain some characterizations of the nonuniform polynomial dichotomy behavior with respect to a family of norms compatible with the projection families
ON THE EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTION OF RICCATI EQUATIONS ARISING IN LINEAR QUADRATIC MEAN FIELD DYNAMIC GAMES
Authors:   Universit´e de Lorraine, CRAN, UMR 7039, Aberkane Samir 
Published: August 2022

In this paper we obtain existence conditions for the solution of a class of generalized Riccati equations arising in finite horizon linear quadratic (LQ) mean-field games.
STATIC OUTPUT-FEEDBACK STABILIZATION OF MARKOVIAN JUMP SYSTEMS WITH UNCERTAIN PROBABILITY RATES
Authors:   Laboratory Systems, Control & Decision, ENSIT Tangier, Morocco, Rami Mustapha Ait
Published: August 2022

This paper provides a treatment for the mode-dependent static output-feedback control problem of linear systems subject to random Markovian jumps in its parameters. For this kind of systems, we consider the mean-square stability and we develop a numerical method to find static output-feedback stabilizing control. We show how one can handle the uncertainties that can affect the transition probability matrix. The robust static output-feedback stabilization problem (against unkown or uncertain probability rates) is formulated in terms of the minimization of a scalar product of definite positive matrices under convex constraint (LMIs). Such problem can be solved via a cone complementarity algorithm.
TWO-TIME-SCALE REGIME-SWITCHING STOCHASTIC KOLGOMOROV SYSTEMS WITH WIDEBAND NOISES
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Yin George , Wen Zhexin ,   Department of Mathematics, Wayne State University, Detroit
Published: August 2022

In our recent work, in lieu of using white noise, we examined Kolmogorov systems driven by wideband noise. Such systems naturally arise in statistical physics, biological and ecological systems, and many related fields. One of the motivations of our study is to treat more realistic models than the usually assumed stochastic differential equation models. The rationale is that a Brownian motion is an idealization used in a wide range of models, whereas wideband noise processes are much easier to be realized in the actual applications. This paper further investigates the case that in addition to the wideband noise process, there is a singularly perturbed Markov chain. The added Markov chain is used to model discrete events. Although it is a more realistic formulation, because of the non-Markovian formulation due to the wideband noise and the singularly perturbed Markov chain, the analysis is more difficult. Using weak convergence methods, we obtain a limit result. Then we provide several examples for the utility of our findings.
VASILE DRĂGAN AT HIS 70TH BIRTHDAY
Authors: Morozan Toader , Răsvan Vladimir , Tiba Dan
Published: August 2022

This volume is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of Vasile Dr˘agan, an internationally recognized researcher in the area of system and control theory. The impressive scientific results of Vasile Dragan are the output of a life-time sustained work and his special talent for Mathematics. This is a story of ”A Beautiful Mind”. On this occasion, his collaborators and his colleagues wish him long life in good health and happiness, and more achievements in the field of science
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI NUTRISI IBU HAMIL SESUAI USIA KEHAMILAN BERBASIS DEKSTOP
Authors: Arimbi Kurniasari
Published: August 2022

Masa kehamilan merupakan masa yang paling menentukan bagi pertumbuhan janin di dalam kandungan. Setiap ibu hamil pasti mengharapkan janinnya tumbuh secara sehat. Kesehatan janin salah satunya ditentukan berasarkan nutrisi yang diberikan ibu saat mengandung. Setiap usia kehamilan memerlukan nutrisi yang berbeda disesuaikan dengan perkembangan janin. Aplikasi nutrisi ibu hamil ini adalah aplikasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai nutrisi yang berupa jenis makanan dan minuman yang baik dikonsumsi ataupun harus dihindari berdasarkan usia kehamilan sang ibu. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan Visual Basic.Net dan Microsoft Access sebagai sistem manajemen databasenya Aplikasi ini menggunakan interaksi tanya jawab dari pengguna yang nantinya jawaban dari pengguna tersebut akan menghasilkan solusi sesuai jawaban yang diberikan. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi makanan maupun minuman yang baik bagi ibu hamil.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Perjanjian Waralaba (Franchise)
Authors: Munthe Tanty SriAulia , Bara Ismed Batu
Published: August 2022

The franchise business system is currently widely used by entrepreneurs who are starting businesses in Indonesia. Not only big entrepreneurs have used this franchise business system, but also this franchise business system has also been used by lower and middle entrepreneurs. This is a very good first step to promote existing business in Indonesia. This business style originating from the United States is very suitable for use in Indonesia, because the system has similarities with the character of the Indonesian people, namely the mutual cooperation system. This franchise business system is considered easy and fast in starting a business for entrepreneurs who are just starting their business without requiring a lot of capital and can reduce greater risk
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG DAGUSIBU ANTIBIOTIK DI POLIKLINIK RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT SIMPANGAN DEPOK
Authors: Husni Sanjaya Mira , Dessy Purwanty
Published: August 2022

Upaya pengobatan penyakit akibat infeksi bakteri membutuhkan antibiotik. Kesalahan pada cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang antibiotik dapat menimbulkan  resistensi, keracunan, overdosis hingga kematian dan akan mencemari lingkungan yang akan menyebabkan terganggunya keseimbangan ekosistem. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil pengetahuan seseorang terhadap objek melalui indera yang dimilikinya. Dagusibu (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) merupakan suatu program edukasi kesehatan yang dibuat oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dalam mewujudkan gerakan keluarga sadar obat (GKSO) untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat sehingga mencapai derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya.

      Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien tentang DAGUSIBU Antibiotik di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Simpangan Depok periode Januari-Maret 2021. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, populasi yang diperoleh 2.210 responden dan didapatkan sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 339 responden.

Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup baik sebanyak 176 responden (51,9%) dan sebagian kecil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 73 responden (21,5%), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien di RS. Simpangan Depok memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup baik dalam hal mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat antibiotik.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT UNTUK OBAT TRADISIONAL DI KELURAHAN TUGU KECAMATAN CIMANGGIS
Authors: Kartika Sari Wahyu , Wahyu Maulana Galang
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Tumbuhan herbal adalah tumbuhan atau tanaman obat yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan tradisional terhadap penyakit. Sejak zaman dahulu, tumbuhan herbal berkhasiat obat sudah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Untuk Obat Tradisional di Kelurahan Tugu Kecamatan Cimanggis.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Untuk Obat Tradisional di Kelurahan Tugu Kecamatan Cimanggis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada responden . Teknik yang digunakan adalah Systematic Random Sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah responden 400 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer kemudian diolah menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS Versi 22.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden pengetahuan yang baik berjumlah 207 responden(52%) , dengan usia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 175 responden (43,8%), responden perempuan sebanyak 222 responden(55,5%), sebagian responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan S1 sebanyak 158 responden (39,5%), dan jenis pekerjaan sebagian responden IRT sebanyak 231 responden (57,8%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat adanya hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, jenis pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk obat tradisional diperoleh p value 0,000(<0,005).
ANALISA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN CIPEDAK JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Pristiyantoro Pristiyantoro , Amelia Futri
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

 

       Imunisasi dasar merupakan imunisasi yang di programkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang terhadap suatu penyakit. Peran ibu sangat penting dalam kesehatan anak terutama dalam imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisa Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Imunisasi Dasar pada Balita di Kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan

 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sempel diambil secara purposive sampling di wilayah RW 01 kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan periode Januari-Maret 2021 sebanyak 245 responden, data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian dari 245 responden menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang imunisasi dasar pada balita sebanyak 52 responden (21,2%) berpengetahuan baik, 101 responden (41,2%) berpengetahuan cukup dan 92 responden (37,6%) berpengetahuan kurang.

Pada pengujian analisis bivariate terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, status pekerjaan, penghasilan dan jumlah anak dengan pengetahuan ibu terhadap imunisasi dasar mempunyai nilai p value < 0,05 dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar mempunyai nilai p value 0,069 > 0,05.
PENINGKATAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PROGRAM NASIONAL VAKSINASI BOOSTER COVID-19
Authors: Suwanti Iis , Darsini Darsini
Published: August 2022

Vaksinasi booster covid-19 yang digagas oleh pemerintah merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan imunitas yang dimiliki masyarakat mengingat adanya mutasi virus penyebab covid-19 yang terjadi serta adanya penurunan kinerja vaksin covid-19 dosis primer yang telah didapatkan oleh masyarakat sebelumnya. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, masih ditemukan banyak hambatan dan salah satunya adalah adanya persepsi negatif di masyarakat tentang vaksin booster covid-19 itu sendiri. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk peningkatan persepsi masyarakat tentang program nasional vasinasi booster covid-19. Masyarakat sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat di Perumahan Villa Jasmine, Kelurahan Suko, Kecamatan Sidoarjo, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah transfer ilmu pengetahuan tentang vaksin booster covid-19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di awali dengan pre-test terhadap tingkat persepsi masyarakat sasaran terhadap vaksin booster covid-19. Selanjutnya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilanjutkan dengan tahapan penyampaian materi kegiatan. Materi disampaikan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Sebelum kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diakhiri, dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan kembali untuk mengukur tingkat persepsi masyarakat sasaran terhadap vaksin booster covid-19 sebagai bentuk evaluasi kegiatan. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa terjadi peningkatan persepsi peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang semula peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat cenderung memiliki persepsi negatif tentang vaksin booster covid-19 meningkat menjadi persepsi positif tentang vaksin booster covid-19
Metode Dakwah Dalam Didikan Subuh Di Masjid Jamik Desa Kuala Alam Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Safitri Intan , Yugo Prayugo
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh minimnya kegiatan keagamaan yang dilakukan di sekolah dan keluarga di Desa Kuala Alam Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Masjid Jami’ Desa Kuala Alam Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penulis ingin melihat metode dakwah yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan didikan subuh dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari didikan subuh Di Masjid Jami’ Desa Kuala Alam. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan dengan melibatkan empat orang sebagai narasumber untuk menganalisa data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode dakwah yang dilakukan di dalam Kegiatan Didikan Subuh menggunakan Metode Bil Hikmah (bijaksana), Mau’izhah Hasanah (pendidikan, ilmu pengetahuan), dan Mujadalah (tukar pendapat). Metode-metode diterapkan di dalam  kegiatan Didikan Subuh baik untuk kelancaran program maupun keberlangsungan program ke depannya. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan Didikan Subuh ini adalah anak-anak mempunyai ilmu pengetahuan agama yang lebih, mereka menjadi lebih terampil dari segi kegiatan keagamaan dan praktek lainnya. Selain itu, kegiatan didikan subuh ini juga membantu anak-anak yang minim ilmu pengetahuan agama di sekolah.Kata Kunci : Metode Dakwah; Kegiatan Keagamaan; Didikan Subuh
Manajemen Perkumpulan Mubaligh (Pmb) Dalam Pengembangan Dakwah Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Izham Khairul , Jarir Jarir
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memfokuskan pada manajemen pengembangan dakwah di salah satu lembaga dakwah yaitu Perkumpulan Mubaligh Bengkalis (PMB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiman manajemen PMB dan apa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen pengembangan dakwah pada Perkumpulan Mubaligh Bengkalis (PMB) di Kecamatan Bengkalis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik yang disebutkan sebelumnya, maka hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Manajemen PMB (Perkumpulan Mubaligh Bengkalis) di Kecamatan Bengkalis terdiri dari beberapa langkah yaitu: Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Pengarahan dan Pengendalian. Dan juga ada dua sisi positif dan negatif dengan adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen pengembangan dakwah pada Perkumpulan Mubaligh Bengkalis (PMB)Kata Kunci : Manajemen PMB, Pengembangan Dakwah
Kesejahteraan Sosial Petugas Masjid Kota Bengkalis dan Sekitarnya: Ragam Tugas, Upah dan UMK
Authors: Hurairah Abu , Suri Mahsuri
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan sosial petugas masjid Kota Bengkalis dan sekitarnya dengan cara membandingkan upah petugas masjid dengan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK) Kabupaten Bengkalis 2020. Kesejahteraan Sosial yang difokuskan pada penelitian ini adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan material agar dapat hidup layak, dan belum membahas pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dan sosial. Dari 16 masjid yang diteliti hanya upah imam masjid Istiqomah Kabupaten Bengkalis yang berada di atas UMK. Bahkan masih ada masjid yang tidak memberikan upah secara perbulan.
What is ecomodernism?
Authors: Breewood Helen , Garnett Tara
Published: August 2022

Ecomodernism is an environmental philosophy rooted in the belief that technological progress can allow humans to flourish while minimising our impacts on the environment, in particular by freeing up land for conservation by intensifying the production of food and other resources using technology. This explainer describes the values, goals, and practical solutions promoted by ecomodernists; what they would mean for land use and the food system; the history of the ideas that underlie ecomodernism; and the main contestations around the values and evidence underpinning ecomodernism.
Agricultural methane and its role as a greenhouse gas
Authors: Lynch John
Published: August 2022

There has recently been a lot of focus on methane, as it is an important contributor to climate change. The food system is one of the largest emitters of methane, and the gas is particularly associated with ruminant livestock (cattle, sheep and goats) and with rice production. Despite its significance as a greenhouse gas, there is also considerable confusion over how we should quantify the climate impacts of methane emissions. This is because there are important differences in how methane and carbon dioxide – the major human-generated greenhouse gas – affect the climate. This explainer provides an overview of the key points about methane, and addresses some common areas of confusion.
What is ultra-processed food? And why do people disagree about its utility as a concept?
Authors: Fraanje Walter , Garnett Tara
Published: August 2022

The increasing consumption of industrially processed convenience foods, soft drinks, and fast foods has been associated with a rise in non-communicable diseases, overweight and obesity. This building block explores the concept of ultra-processed food: how it has been defined, and differing views as to whether it is a useful way of thinking about food and its relation to health and wider sustainability concerns.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2017
Authors: Notoatmojo Iqbal
Published: August 2022

This study is aimed to analyze and test the increase of company value through tangibility assets, firm size, profitability, liquidity and capital structure. (Study of 22 listed banking companies Go Public and listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2017).This research is a type of explanatory research. Data collection uses documentary techniques. Data type uses secondary data, namely the banking financial statements which have been published during 2012 until 2017. data analysis using panel data regression analysis test that is the Fixed Effect estimation model, classic assumption test, and hypothesis testing using the Eviews program tool version 10.0. The partial test results show Tangibility Assets, Firm Size, and DER significant affect the firm value, while profitability Liquidity and DAR have no significant effect on the value of banking companies (PBV), while the F test results simultaneously give an effect on the dependent variable with adjusted R2 of 0.875831. Keywords: Tangibility Assets; Firm Size; Profitability; Liquidity; Capital Structure; Price Book Value.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RISK BASED AUDIT DENGAN MEDIA APLIKASI AUDIT TOOL LINKED ARCHIVE SYSTEM (ATLAS)
Authors: Prajanto Agung
Published: August 2022

The development of auditing methodology has changed along with the advancement of technology and changes in the industry. Auditing standards move from a control based approach to a risk based one. This makes technical auditing more prioritizing the risk that exist in particular entity. This change certainly makes changes in audit methods and learning at  tertiary institutions. Lecturer are required to follow the risk based-audit cycle flow established by international standards on auditing. Lecturer need apply an appropriate learning model to implement a risk based-audit cycle that is project based learning, this model gives student the opportunity to be directly involved in an audit project, identify audit evidence, analyze risk and design reporting at the end of project implementation. Learning will be easier to apply using the ATLAS application media developed by PPPK Ministry of Finance. ATLAS has provided features that have been adapted to the risk-based auditing cycle. Learning with the Project based learning model using the ATLAS application provides a more meaningful experience for student and teachers in exploring risk-based audits. Finally, it encourages student to become auditors and public accountants. Keyword: Project Based Learning, Risk Based Audit, ATLAS
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Deviden, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang yang Dimoderasi oleh Rasio Keuangan
Authors: Mufidah Mia Nur , Fachrurrozie Fachrurrozie
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of institutional ownership, dividend policy, firm growth and firm size on debt policy with financial ratios as a moderating variable. The population of this study was 186 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015 – 2019. Based on the purposive sampling method, the research sample was obtained as many as 26 companies with 117 data units. The analysis of this study uses descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership, firm growth and firm size have a positive and significant effect on debt policy, while dividend policy has a negative and significant effect. On debt policy, and financial ratios can only moderate the effect of firm size on debt policy, while for institutional ownership, dividend policy and firm growth cannot be moderated. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the dividend policy, the lower the company's debt policy, so that the company's capital can be taken from retained earnings. Keywords: Debt Policy; Institutional Ownership; Dividend Policy; Company Growth; Firm Size ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kebijakan dividen, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan hutang dengan rasio keuangan sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 186 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015 – 2019. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, Sampel penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 26 perusahaan dengan 117 unit data. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang, sedangkan kebijakan deviden berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang, serta rasio keuangan hanya dapat memoderasi pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan hutang, sedangkan untuk kepemilikan institusional, kebijakan dividen dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak dapat di moderasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi kebijakan dividen semakin rendah kebijakan hutang perusahaan, sehingga modal perusahaan dapat diambil dari laba ditahan.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Hutang; Kepemilikan Institusional; Kebijakan Dividen; Pertumbuhan Perusahaan; Ukuran Perusahaan
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DENGAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Nurdiah Nurdiah , Asrori Asrori
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT This study is to determine the effect of 1) Profitability on Sustainability Report, 2) Leverage on Sustainability Report, 3) Company Value on Sustainability Report, 4) Profitability on Firm Value, 5) Leverage on Firm Value, 6) Profitability on Sustainability Report through company value, 7) Leverage on Sustainability Report through company value. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques using documentation. Data analysis techniques include 1) Descriptive statistics 2) Classical Assumption Test: Normality, Multicollinearity, Autocorrelation and Heteroscedasticity. 4) Hypothesis testing of path analysis methods and Sobel Test. The results showed that: 1) Return on assets has a positive and significant effect on company value in mining companies listed on the IDX in 2014-2018. 2) Earning Per Share has a positive and significant effect on Sustainability Report through company value at mining companies listed on the IDX in 2014-2018. 3) 10. Leverage has a positive and significant effect on the Sustainability Report through the company value of mining companies listed on the IDX in 2014-2018. Keywords: Return on Asset, Earning Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, Price to Book Value, Sustainability Reporting.  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh 1) Profitabilitas terhadap Sustainability Report, 2) Leverage terhadap Sustainability Report, 3) Nilai Perusahaan terhadap Sustainability Report, 4) Profitabilitas tehadap Nilai Perusahaan, 5) Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, 6) profitabilitas terhadap Sustainability Report melalui nilai perusahaan, 7) Leverage terhadap Sustainability Report melalui nilai perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi 1) Statistik deskriptif 2) Uji Asumsi Klasik: Normalitas, Multikolinearitas, Autokorelasi dan Heteroskedastisitas. 4) Pengujian Hipotesis metode analisis jalur dan Sobel Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Return On Asset mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2014-2018. 2) Earning Per Share berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Sustainability Report melalui nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2014-2018. 3) 10. Leverage berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Sustainability Report melalui nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2014-2018.Kata Kunci: Return On Asset, Earning Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, Price to Book Value, Sustainability Repor
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH, KUALITAS APARATUR PEMERINTAH DAERAH, GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH (Studi Empiris pada Kabupaten Batang)
Authors: Sari Fangela Myas
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACKThis research aims to know the influence the application of government accounting standards, the quality of regional government apparatus, good governance and the utilization of technological information toward the quality of the financial statement of local in Regional Device Organization (OPD) of Batang Districts. This research included the correlational research. The sample of this research was determined by purposive sampling technique and it was obtained 63 respondents. The data analyzed by using multiple linier regression with SPSS software 23 version. The result of this research showed that the application of accounting standards and the utilization of technological information gave influence on the quality of the local financial statement, while the application of the quality of regional government apparatus and good governance did not give affect on the quality of the local Government financial’s statement.Keyword: government accounting standards, the quality of regional government apparatus, good governance the utilization of technological information and quality financial statement.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah kualitas aparatur pemerintah daerah, good governance dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah di OPD Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian korelasional. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh 63 responden. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS Versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, sementara kualitas aparatur pemerintah daerah dan good governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah.Kata kunci: standar akuntansi pemerintah, kualitas aparatur pemerintah daerah, good governance pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan kualitas laporan keuangan
IDEOLOGIA E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Rossi Aline Cristina Santana
Published: August 2022

The present article is an instrument through which we approach the problem that is established in the real and in the theoretical plane between the ideological phenomenon and the formation of teachers. It was not our aim to map all the research that has already been carried out on this issue. On the contrary, our goal was to demonstrate how education and ideology can be approached in a lukácsian ontological perspective. In this way, we explain that every educational dimension inevitably has an ideological aspect. Ideology is understood in its real, historical and procedural character and aims to guide social practice in the face of conflict. In this aspect, we conclude, in the wake of historical-critical pedagogy, defending the need for an effectively critical, materialist and scientific ideological orientation in teacher training.
Cold Atmospheric Plasma Versus Cisplatin Against Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Mitochondrial Targeting Study
Authors: Afrasiabi Mona , Tahmasebi Ghazaleh , Eslami Esmaeil , Seyedi Enayatollah , Pourahmad Jalal
Published: August 2022

: Plasma therapy and the study of the effects of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) on tissues and living cells have been considered by scientific researchers in recent years. CAP is used in the treatment of cancer, but its anti-cancer mechanism has not been fully studied. Therefore, we studied the toxicity effect of CAP by using argon as feed gas and the synergistic effects of CAP with cisplatin on tumor cells and mitochondria isolated from tumor legions of the rat model of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). For this reason, we determined the possible toxic alterations of CAP on mitochondrial upstream events and activation of caspase-3 as the key major downstream event of apoptosis. Also, the effects of cisplatin (10 µM) as a positive control and its synergistic effects with CAP (IC50 concentration) were investigated. The results showed that CAP reduced mitochondrial dysfunction by reduction in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Also, CAP in concentrations of 1200, 2400, and 4800 a.u. has been able to increase the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial swelling, damage to the mitochondrial membrane, cytochrome c release, and activation of the final mediator of apoptosis (caspase-3) only in the OSCC group. CAP at 4800 a.u concentration had similar effects to cisplatin (10 µM). Synergistic effects between CAP (2400 a.u) and cisplatin (10 µM) have also been reported. Based on all results CAP showed positive and promising results on mitochondrial upstream parameters leading to activation of caspase-3, the final mediator of apoptosis only on OSCC cells and mitochondria without any significant effect on normal cells and mitochondria.
Against Relational Value
Authors: James Simon P. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2022

In some environmental circles, talk of relational values is very much in fashion. It is said that we must think in terms of such values if we are to understand how such things as canyons, mangroves, and coral reefs matter to people. But that is bad advice. Appeals to relational values are typically misleading in several respects. Granted, those who make such appeals often do so in order to make the important point that some values are neither intrinsic nor instrumental in form, but that point can be made more clearly by referring to other concepts, such as that of constitutive value. To this objection, some may respond that appeals to relational value are nonetheless useful. However, as things stand, their usefulness remains unproven.
A new species of the genus Cottus (Scorpaeniformes, Cottidae) from the Baltic Sea Basin and its phylogenetic placement
Authors: Sideleva Valentina , Kesminas Vytautas , Zhidkov Zakhar
Published: August 2022

The genus Cottus contains more than 60 species that are common in freshwater bodies of northern Eurasia and North America. Despite the abundance of species, this genus has been insufficiently studied in Eastern European rivers and lakes. The new taxon Cottus cyclophthalmus sp. nov. was found in the Neman/Nemunas and Venta river systems (Baltic Sea Basin). Cottus cyclophthalmus is sister and most morphologically similar to Cottus gobio. The new species has the following diagnostic characters: round, protruding (tubular) eyes near front of head; dermal papillae on top and sides of head, naked body, absence of bony prickles, full trunk canal with 32–36 pores. The description of Cottus cyclophthalmus and a new finding of Cottus microstomus improved understanding of the Eastern European biodiversity.
PTEN Immunohistochemistry
Authors: Terra Simone Antunes , de Arruda Lourenção, Pedro Luiz Toledo , Rodrigues Maria Aparecida Marchesan
Published: August 2022

Context.—

Intestinal neuronal dysplasia type B (IND B) is a complex entity involving the enteric nervous system, clinically manifested with constipation in infancy. Diagnosis has been established by histopathologic analysis of rectal biopsies. However, the criteria for the diagnosis have been questioned and modified, hindering diagnostic practice.

Objective.—

To analyze the applicability of PTEN immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of IND B and to compare with control cases and cases of Hirschsprung disease (HD).

Design.—

PTEN immunohistochemical expression was analyzed in colorectal samples from 29 cases of IND B and compared with 4 control cases and 6 cases of HD. The pattern of PTEN immunoexpression was analyzed in glial cells of the submucosal and myenteric nerve plexuses and in neural fibrils of the muscularis propria using a scoring system.

Results.—

Marked reduction or absence of PTEN expression was observed in glial cells of the submucosal nerve plexuses in all cases of the IND B group and in the myenteric nerve plexuses in 28 of 29 cases (96.5%). Lack of PTEN expression was detected in neural fibrils within the muscularis propria in 21 of 29 cases (72%) of the IND B group. PTEN expression was positive in the same neural structures of the control and HD groups.

Conclusions.—

PTEN immunohistochemistry may be a valuable tool in the diagnostic evaluation of IND B. Lack of or reduction of PTEN expression in neural fibrils within the muscularis propria suggests that involvement of the neuromuscular junction may be a key event in the pathogenesis of the motility disturbance occurring in IND B.
Back Matter
Authors: Editors
Published: August 2022

Back matter
Modelling the trend of energy productivity in the Serbian economy
Authors: Madžar Lidija
Published: August 2022

Energy productivity indicates the efficiency of energy use in production. Investment in energy efficient solutions, technologies and practices lead to increased energy productivity. It is often used as a suitable measure to compare the results of economic, energy and climate policies. In 2006, the Republic of Serbia became a member of the Energy Community, thus taking on the obligation to accept the energy acquis of the European Union. By this move, it also accepted the obligation to increase the use of renewables, its final energy consumption and energy services' efficiency. Energy productivity in Serbia has increased by 66.94%, in the period from 2000 to 2019. This growth was primarily driven by the national GDP high growth rate, but not by the reduction of energy consumption. Given the still extremely high Serbian energy intensity levels compared to the European and world average, the aim of this paper is to examine the expected future trends of this indicator. The inverse function econometric model best describes the energy productivity trend in Serbia. The paper concludes that its trend will most likely continue to move upwards, primarily because no significant changes in the Serbian economic and energy policy are expected and because, at least according to official statistics, the country's economy has not been largely affected by the global coronavirus pandemic COVID-19. Since the energy productivity improvement determines the competitiveness and performance of the economy, it is extremely important for Serbia to apply energy efficient technologies, and to implement its further structural changes.
Post-tectonic translations: Decoding poetics of architectural detail
Authors: Kostić Miloš
Published: August 2022

The research discusses the phenomenology of drawing details in architecture, approaching the drawings as a medium that carries poetic and technical aspects of architectural design and building. With digital technology advancements, a whole new set of terms and practices appeared that can be related to the changed notion of detailing in architecture. Addressing the problem of translation of architectural concepts into material practice, the research proposes a method for decoding the aspects of poetics of construction by overcoming the conventional representation techniques related to construction drawing, and introduces the combination of methods of interpretative 3D modelling and digital assemblage. By using tectonic theory as a theoretical framework, the research aims to define a new post-tectonic standpoint that can offer a unique perspective on the relation between design process, production and representation in architecture in the current moment. The new perspective outlines the poetical protocols in individual conceptual narratives of the selected authors, approaching the details in their work as a form of representational discursive images that could be interpreted as a microscale of macro ideas in the field of architectural design. The method of research is interpretative modelling that combines the analogue and digital techniques, and analytical drawings of the examples related to the discussed topic. By combining the digital and analogue approach, the aim is to offer a new perspective in the form of the dialectical model for interpretation of architectural detail that could offer new insights into contemporary tectonic discourse through which variant states of the poetical and technical design thinking could be decoded.
Planning for change: A methodological framework for integrating circularity into Tu Delft's Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment's curricula
Authors: Ioannou Olga , Geldermans Bob , Klein Tillmann , Wandl Alexander
Published: August 2022

This paper introduces a methodological framework to integrate circularity in architectural curricula and the building blocks that led to its conceptualisation. The first block (Part A) examines how complexity has affected learning and architectural education, in particular. The paper departs from the notion that knowledge produces further uncertainty in conditions of critical complexity. Moreover, the highest levels of complexity require the least scientific of approaches. It then examines the main challenges resulting from this shift: one is that learning identifies with individuals' ability to make informed decisions and is now conceptualised as actionable knowledge. Second to that, education should opt for a pedagogy that can support learning through decision making. Architectural education, in particular, should be able to foster a new type of professionalism, where individuals assume accountability for their design decisions that extends beyond the aesthetic realm. But what can drive curricula to become more responsive to the current environmental, social, and political realities? The second block (Part B) looks into the issue of circularity. It examines its relevance to architectural education for its potential to function both as an operational scheme as well as a value system. Furthermore, being a concept in the making, circularity can benefit from academic research but can also support a pedagogy that focuses on helping students learn how to learn. The proposed methodological framework (Part C) builds on these two blocks and on the faculty's research on circularity to develop a scheme of what constitutes content for teaching circularity, how the goals for integrating it into the curricula can be formulated, and what type of pedagogy is suited to support the integration.
Metamorphoses: An online studio for the DigitalFutures World workshop event toward living architecture
Authors: Armstrong Rachel
Published: August 2022

An urgent paradigm shift is needed for the production of architecture but when this new worldview has not yet emerged, then how can we prepare students for this change? This paper highlights the anthropocentric perspectives that have led to environmental disequilibrium, and are being experienced by the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. In keeping with the move to online studio teaching the METAMORPHOSES studio, a week-long workshop for Inclusive Futures organised by the Experimental Architecture Group and run by Digital Futures World, is outlined both thematically in terms of exploring disruptive paradigms and instrumentally using home as a radical studio space. The paper concludes that in the absence of a formal solution to modern architecture and its environmentally pernicious tropes, pedagogical concerns must turn to challenging concepts and use design-led experimentation to explore the limits of existing practice and establish possibilities beyond them.
Soft(er)ware of architecture experiences of teaching interior architecture and design in the time of pandemic
Authors: Ruane Bratusa
Published: August 2022

Of the many lessons that the pandemic has taught us and brought into our personal and professional lives, the recognition of human agility and flexibility is possibly the least recognised, but most valuable. Architecture courses, which traditionally apply practice-based pedagogy and foster studio-based learning, were the most reluctant to embrace the growing cohort of online and blended (or hybrid) model programmes. However, pandemic-induced circumstances found us, less than a week into lockdown, embracing the virtual world and carving our own spaces in its digital alcoves. After two and a half semesters of exclusively teaching architecture and interior architecture remotely across a range of practical modules (from Studio to Architectural Representation), it became apparent that architecture was finally given the permission to become fluid and be interpreted through the tools which we still refer to as digital, thus distinguishing and removing them from the realities of their seamless, quiet integration to our everyday, physical lives. On return to on-campus teaching, elements of the virtual practice became an established part of studio pedagogy, proving that remote learning is not only beneficial for providing access to knowledge, but also an instrument for conducting advanced layers of analysis, thinking and creativity. However, in bringing us together, the technology not only establishes itself as the (only) means, but also as a selector: qualifying participation based on connectivity and equipment quality.