bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with asthma and allergies in prehospital practitioners
Authors: Möckel Luis , Arnold Christina , May Tobias , Maaß Leona , Hofmann Thomas , Möckel Christina
Published: May 2023

Aim:

This analysis was carried out to identify factors associated with asthma and allergies in prehospital emergency medical services staff in Germany over a 12-month period.

Methods:

Multivariable logistic regression analysis was applied and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated.

Results:

In total, 2313 prehospital emergency medical services staff from Germany were included into the analysis. Women had the highest prevalence of asthma (12.28%) and allergies (40.61%). Asthma was significantly associated with gender, with lower odds for male (AOR 0.60; 95% CI [0.45-0.81]) than female practitioners. Allergies were significantly associated with: gender (male: AOR: 0.57; 95% CI (0.47-0.70)); smoking status (smokers: AOR: 0.79 (95% CI (0.62-0.99)); and role (trainees: AOR 1.37; 95% CI (1.06-1.78)).

Conclusion:

There is a high 12-month prevalence of asthma and allergies in certain groups of prehospital emergency practitioners in Germany and this is associated with several factors.
biblioteques universitàries a Catalunya (2020-2022): pandèmia, Disrupció i transformació digital
Authors: Merino Àngels
Published: May 2023

El 14 de març de 2020 les biblioteques universitàries catalanes tancaven les seves seus presencials i passaven a oferir tots els recursos i serveis en línia. Aquesta disrupció sense precedents determina l'activitat de les deu biblioteques universitàries del sistema durant els tres anys que s’analitzen enaquest article i precipita una transformació digital que es traduirà en nous enfocaments i noves metodologies de treball que van mes enllà dels tres anys analitzats.

Tot i aquesta disrupció, les biblioteques van continuar desplegant els projectes i objectius planificats, entre els quals sobresurten, per la seva rellevància, en primer lloc, la implementació del nou sistema de gestió bibliotecària ALMA, que es va adjudicar a l’empresa Exlibris, al juliol del 2020 per a totes les biblioteques del Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC) i en segon lloc, totes les actuacions dutes a terme per les biblioteques per fixar la ciència oberta en les agendes universitàries i consegüentment posicionar-se com a agents estratègics de suport a la recerca a les seves institucions.Finalment, el període acaba amb una greu crisi energètica a escala mundial els efectes de la qual encara son incerts, però que s’albira que afectarà la gestió dels serveis bibliotecaris que, necessàriament, haurà de ser més sostenible i eficient.
Ana Maria Machado: deseos, combates y sueños en medio siglo de escritura feminista
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, España, Luengo Gascón Elvira
Published: May 2023

Ana Maria Machado ilumina con sus palabras y con sus metáforas la visión de la literatura, de la lectura y de la educación literaria para la infancia y lajuventud desde perspectivas de género. Nuestros objetivos en este estudio son mostrar la experimentación con el lenguaje y con los géneros literarios. La metodología para el análisis se apoya en diferentes teorías de la crítica literaria como la teoría del Oulipo, la deconstrucción y el feminismo.
As mulheres entre as tramas dos teares de escrita na obra de Ana Maria Machado
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, Silva Meire Oliveira
Published: May 2023

A obra de Ana Maria Machado se afirmou pela escrita engajada em questões sociopolíticas que, cada vez mais permeadas por pautas interseccionais, continuam a mostrar seu compromisso de estar no mundo, vendo-o como uma mulher, sob diversas manifestações do feminino. «O Tao da Teia –Sobre Textos e Têxteis» (2003) é um dos exemplos de como essa escrita reverencia a produção realizada por mulheres desde a Grécia, o Medievo europeu até tempos e espaços mais próximos como os séculos xviii e xix, nas Minas Gerais repletas de tradições. Dialogismos memorialísticos e contemporâneos acerca desse protagonismo serão retomados; entre labirínticas tramas bordadeiras, tecelãs e fiandeiras ancestrais, através de estudos literários (Candido, 1995) culturais (Gonzalez, 2020) e de gênero (Beauvoir, 1949; Friedan, 1971).
Comparação morfológica entre o pictograma primário «止» («pé») em inscrições em ossos oraculares e a constelação da ursa maior: uma nova hipótese sobre a lenda de Cangjie
Authors: Yu Tao , Li Qingyun , Pacheco Roberto , Xing Xiaoduo , Mazzuchetti Vinicios
Published: May 2023

m que, a despeito das inúmeras modificações que passou ao longo de sua evolução, a escrita chinesa preserva traços de iconicidade que eram característicos de seus pictogramas primários, que comumente eram interpretados por sua semelhança com seu referente no mundo. O presente artigo apresenta uma nova interpretação para a filogênese do pictograma chinês antigo «岺» («Pé»), encontrado em inscrições em ossos oraculares que remontam a 1400 a. C., catalogados no repositório Xiaoxuetang. Os 18 glifos para «Pé» contidos no banco de dados foram digitalizados e tiveram sua forma estrutural comparada ao desenho formado pelas 8 estrelas principais da constelação Ursa Maior (como era vista na idade antiga em Anyang, na China), retirado do software de astronomia Stellarium. O método de análise de similitude gráfica foi baseado no algoritmo de Contexto de Forma (Shape Context), e demonstrou que o pictograma primário «岺» possui, em relação ao mapa estelar da Ursa Maior, Semelhança Máxima de 93% e Semelhança Mínima de 75%. O método foi aplicado, também, para pictogramas derivados de «岺» (como «鋸» («Ano»), «저» («Calendário») e «珂» («Estação»)), para demonstrar, também, a relação destes com a posição das estrelas. O Resultado desta pesquisa fornece evidência visual para a hipótese de os caracteres antigos terem sido baseados no Céu, cosmovisão característica do pensamento chinês antigo, conforme descrito na obra clássica «Interpretação de Caracteres» («綱匡썩俚»).
Covid-19, competencias digitales docentes y educación especial en México
Authors: Acuña-Gamboa Luis-Alan , Mérida-Martínez Yliana , Pons-Bonals Leticia
Published: May 2023

Los retos que enfrentó el profesorado durante el confinamiento causado por la Covid-19 se acrecentaron para quienes atienden estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales o barreras para el aprendizaje, a causa de la escasez de herramientas tecnológicas especializadas y el incipiente desarrollo de competencias digitales. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las condiciones en las que este profesorado que labora en educación básica y media superior en México, trabajó durante el período abril 2020-diciembre 2021. Se realizó una investigación atributiva estructural de alcance explicativo que empleó la encuesta como técnica de recuperación de información. Participaron 140 docentes cuyas respuestas fueron analizadas estadísticamente y cartografiadas utilizando el Sistema de Información Geográfica y el programa ArcGIS, con la finalidad de destacar diferencias y carencias regionales. Los resultados se centran en dos ejes del Marco Común de Competencia Digital Docente (Creación de contenidos y Seguridad), y evidencian la persistencia de brechas socioeducativas, siendo docentes de zonas urbanas quienes expresan haber desarrollado estas competencias, destacando quienes tienen menos años de servicio, mayores grados académicos y buscan estabilidad laboral, lo que lleva a concluir en la necesidad de fortalecer procesos formativos diferenciados que respondan a las necesidades específicas de los contextos educativos.
External sector indicators and Kosovo's economic development: A study from 2007-2019 and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Badallaj Albrim Salajdin
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of four crucial indicators on Kosovo's external sector: imports, exports, remittances, and foreign direct investment, in relation to economic development. The study draws on data from reputable domestic and foreign institutions, such as KAS, CBK, IMF, and World Bank, to ensure reliable and valid statistical analysis. The research methodology employed in this study is quantitative and comparative, using secondary data analysis, Microsoft Excel, and image analysis techniques. The results indicate that these indicators play a significant role in Kosovo's economic growth, but various political and economic factors, including crises, influence their performance. The trade deficit has increased steadily over the years, except in 2020, when there was a decrease in imports and an increase in exports due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Remittances have exhibited a linear upward trend every year, whereas foreign direct investment has declined continuously, reaching its peak in 2007 and slightly improving in 2020. The study concludes that the Covid-19 pandemic has underscored the unpredictability of these indicators during times of crisis. Consequently, Kosovo must establish tax and fiscal incentives to attract foreign direct investment, channel remittances efficiently, and promote product standardization to reduce the trade deficit.
Demokratiegeschichte als gegenwärtiger Trend? Gedenken an 1848
Authors: Gaida Oliver
Published: May 2023

Oliver Gaida widmet sich in diesem Beitrag dem Themenfeld der Demokratiegeschichte. Er macht einen Trend in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland aus, der gegen das zuvor verbreitete Desinteresse gerichtet ist. Vor allem erhalten Orte der Demokratiegeschichte mehr Aufmerksamkeit. Er belegt dies anhand des Gedenkorts »Friedhof der Märzgefallenen«, der insbesondere an die Revolution von 1848 erinnert. Außerdem verweist er auf das Gedenken an den Revolutionär Max Dortu. Um diese neue Demokratiegeschichte wird gerungen: in Publikationen, Konzepten, Stiftungen und bei Gedenkveranstaltungen. Diese Konfliktlinien analysiert der Beitrag und berücksichtigt dabei besonders die nationalistischen Vereinnahmungsversuche.
Der Hiroshima-Nagasaki-Platz in Potsdam-Babelsberg
Authors: Takimoto Miki
Published: May 2023

Miki Takimoto befasst sich in diesem Beitrag mit dem Hiroshima-Nagasaki-Platz in Potsdam-Babelsberg, wo aus historischen Gründen 2010 ein Gedenkort an die Opfer der Atombombenabwürfe entstand. Der Beitrag ist Größtenteils eine zusammengefasste Version eines Interviews, das die Autorin mit einem Initiativemitglied im Mai 2021 durchführte.
Warum brauchen wir Geschlechtergerechtigkeit und Diversität in der Kultur und Musik? Wie können wir diese erreichen?
Authors: Machura Imke
Published: May 2023

Musik spielt zwar z. B. im Rahmen von Jugendkulturen eine entscheidende Rolle da Musiker:innen die Funktion eines Vorbilds einnehmen aber dennoch findet eine nahezu einseitige Repräsentation von Musiker:innen statt, denn Frauen* sind auf allen Ebenen der Musikbranche kaum bis gar nicht sichtbar. Und das ist ein Problem, denn da, wo es keine Vorbilder gibt, kann weiblich gelesenen Jugendlichen nicht vorgelebt werden, dass sie Teil der Musikbranche sein oder werden können. Fehlen ebendiese weiblich gelesenen Vorbilder, so besteht die Gefahr, dass die Musikbranche zu einer männlichen Monokultur wird. Dieses Kapitel geht daher der Frage nach, warum wir Geschlechtergerechtigkeit und Diversität in der Kultur und Musik brauchen und wie wir sie erreichen können.
Die Opera buffa in Europa
Authors: Zedler Andrea , Hoven Lena van der , Knaus Kordula
Published: May 2023

Die Etablierung der Opera buffa veränderte die Opernlandschaft des 18. Jahrhunderts maßgeblich. Sie stellte einen inhaltlichen Kontrapunkt zur höfisch geprägten Opera seria dar und löste diese zunehmend in den Spielplänen ab. Wie aber ging die europaweite Verbreitung der komischen italienischen Oper vor sich? Wo konnte sie sich rascher als anderswo etablieren und wer waren die zentralen Akteurinnen und Akteure? Welche Rolle spielten mobile Operntruppen und wie verhielten sich die Höfe zu dem neuen Genre? Erstmals nehmen die Autorinnen in einer systematischen Analyse der Opera buffa in Europa Migration, Mobilität, Netzwerke und Transformationsprozesse zwischen 1740 und 1765 in den Blick. Mit einem Gastbeitrag von Tom Brökel und Heike Brökel.
Firefly algorithm for facility layout problem optimization
Authors: Vargas-Pardo Luisa Fernanda , Giraldo-Ramos Frank Nixon
Published: May 2023

This paper shows the result of a research about the applications of bio-inspired algorithms in the field of production engineering in the Distrital University Francisco José de Caldas, covering the topics of industrial layout distribution in manufacturing plant layout. It is intended to seek the optimization of some problems of those fields, using artificial intelligence from the implementation of a firefly algorithm as metaheuristic planning tool and optimization of layout problem. With the goal of finding the best spatial allocation of work stations or cells. Theoretical concepts explored and results are presented.

First, a state-of-the-art review on the subject was made, and then the possible solution algorithms were evaluated to identify the objective function to be optimized, to finally apply the firefly algorithm, and evaluate the results of performance against the Initial layout as the plant.
Mathweb, web platform for the teaching of mathematics in secondary basic. Preliminary results
Authors: González-Gutiérrez Leonardo , Caicedo-Eraso Julio César
Published: May 2023

The students of basic secondary education require a platform that provides them with more interactive learning of mathematics. MathWeb Education arises because of the low performance of mathematics in the country's educational institutions and also because of the low results in the ICFES tests in the area of mathematics. There is a need to move from a traditional model of teaching mathematics to the use of TICS with a different learning methodology. Brunner's learning methodology is incorporated into the platform, student learning is guided, dynamic and tests their knowledge. The objective is to socialize preliminary results based on the market study carried out in the participation of the phase discovery of digital business in person of apps.co at the end of 2019, the approach of the students' problem in learning mathematics was validated, thus obtaining a value proposition for our project and development of a small prototype as a platform.
Modelo predictivo de gestión del riesgo en el curso de cálculo integral del Programa Ingeniería Industrial para la Universidad El Bosque en el proceso de la deserción estudiantil
Authors: Puentes-Morales Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2023

La investigación realizada evidencia la creación de un modelo estadístico predictivo para la gestión de riesgo estudiantil, caracterizando a los estudiantes de Ingeniería de la Universidad El Bosque, con el objetivo de predecir la probabilidad de pérdida de la asignatura y deserción de los estudiantes del curso de Calculo Integral; dicho modelo requirió construir dos formularios los cuales fueron diligenciados por toda la mues­tra seleccionada, para ello la técnica estadística empleada fue Análisis Factorial por Escalonamiento Óptimo, método el cual generó el vector de dimensiones reducidos recogiendo el 80% de la información más relevante para el estudio, evidenciando así las variables con mayor significancia para el modelo. Dentro de los resultados que más se destacan de la investigación del modelo predictivo es el diagnóstico del estado de riesgo del estudiante por corte, las estrategias tanto preventivas como correctivas para el mejoramiento académico y mitigación de la pérdida académica en el curso de cálculo integral de los estudiantes de ingeniería de la Universidad El Bosque.
¿Qué estrategia puede seguir Bogotá para ser una ciudad inteligente?
Authors: González-Bustamante Ricardo Alirio , Ferro Escobar Roberto , Liberona de la Fuente Darío
Published: May 2023

Este documento muestra los avances y estrategias de las ciudades inteligentes en torno a herramientas relacionadas con la inteligencia artificial, las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, la gobernanza y la gobernanza electrónica que permiten una interacción más profunda con los ciudadanos, para un mejor desempeño de estos sistemas y un aumento considerable de la calidad de vida. de los ciudadanos, de igual forma se exponen los avances tecnológicos de algunas ciudades de Colombia de manera sencilla para observar el grado de autonomía que tienen y la estrategia que debe seguir Bogotá para alcanzar el nivel de ciudad inteligente.
KINERJA PELAYANAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN NASIONAL DI KAWASAN WISATA
Authors: Nugroho Anjang , Nicholas Nicholas
Published: May 2023

Development of tourism areas was planned to support the target of 20 million foreign tourists and 275 million domestic tourists visiting Indonesia in 2019. In order to accommodate these tourists, road infrastructures need to be improved so that its quality and quantity meets the characteristics of tourism area. Importance and satisfaction analysis of road service performance was used as an approach to determine the public road criteria which were needed to be improved. Results showed that the trips security to the tourism area, the placement of signage and the trip convenience were the criteria that have very high importance and satisfaction rating and needs to be continued maintained. However the criteria which were needed to be improved were the number of road lighting and the number of roadside station/rest area.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI PEKERJA BANGUNAN PADA PROYEK KONSRUKSI BANGUNAN APARTEMEN
Authors: Panjaitan Vincent Zetaria
Published: May 2023

Dampak  dari  kualitas dan kuantitas  pekerja  bangunan sangat berpengaruh dalam keberhasilan proyek konstruksi, maka usaha-usaha untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas  pada  pelaksanaan  proyek  konstruksi  sangat  diperlukan. Salah satu usaha dalam menjaga kualitas dan kuantitas pekerja bangunan adalah dengan adanya pemberian motivasi pada pekerja bangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis motivasi pekerja bangunan proyek konstruksi apartemen. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Maslow dan Teori Herzberg. Penelitian dilakukan pada lima bangunan apartemen dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Kuisioner di bagikan kepada 158 responden. Pengolahan data dengan mencari Relative Index, kemudian mewawancara Pakar. Hasil yang di dapatkan adalah tingkat kebutuhan pekerja bangunan adalah Physiological Needs (kebutuhan fisik), urutan pertama motivasi adalah ketepatan penerimaan gaji dengan Relative Index 0.948 , kedua adalah upah yang baik dengan Relative Index 0.918 dan ketiga adalah bonus dan upah tambahan dengan Relative Index 0.915. Alternatif yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah program keselamatan kerja yang baik dengan Relative Index 0.908, hubungan yang baik dengan sesama pekerja dengan Relative Index 0.872, dan tanggung jawab atas pekerjaan dengan Relative Index 0.867.
ANALISA JOINT ERECTION KONSTRUKSI BAJA BLOCK B05 & B07 KAPAL PATROLI POLISI 63 METER DENGAN MOBILE CRANE 72.000 TON
Authors: Khristyson Samuel Febriary , Leksono Suryo Hadi
Published: May 2023

The construction of modern vessels is already different from traditional ships, modern vessels are usually constructed by block methods where the ship is constructed from the pieces and starts from the centre piece. The construction with this method was used on the police patrol ship 63m . The process of unification of the block was done after the block was finished through the assembly process and also passed several parameters, the parameters that must be achieved and implemented before the process of the joint erection is the identification of the material, scantling Check, welding check, dimension check, readiness of the crane, building berth, number of boat blocks, and Indetification Risk. In the implementation of the block construction unification process using the help of the crane and the Trailer to move the blocks from the jig table to the building birth. The selection of the crane itself is based on the block load, being for the number of eye plates when the joint erection depends on the number and capacity of the crane used. And in this case the load of each eye plate is 35.26 kN and maximum stress 376,30 Mpa  in block B05 and then 23, 51 kN in and maximum stress  313,30 Mpa in  block B07. After the joint erection is still needed to be checked, the things to be checked are dimensional check, plate and member flatness, member straightness, Visual weld inspection, and non-destructive test according to WPS.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BIJI SALAK DAN TONGKOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI CAMPURAN BETON YANG MENGHASILKAN KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT TARIK MUTU TINGGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Fernanda Sabrian Rizki
Published: May 2023

Along with technological development in the industrial revolution era 4.0, especially in construction sector needs to be innovated to improve the quality of infrastructure facilities. Innovations will be made on concrete as one of the components that most used in construction. The effort that will be done is to add additional material in the concrete mixture. The waste of corn cobs and Zalacca seeds need to be handled because it will cause environmental pollution. By changing corncobs and zalacca seeds into a concrete mixture. Corncobs contain 41% cellulose, 36% hemicellulose and 16% lignin (Huda, 2007). The cellulose content in corn cobs can provide compressive strength of 23 MPa and tensile strength of 2,42 MPa. This is influenced by lignin and hemicellulose in the womb. While zalacca seeds material are lightweight and strong so that zalacca seeds can be used as a reduction of cement. Innovations were made with the aim of utilizing corncobs as cement filler with a content of 10% and the utilization of zallaca seeds was waste for the utilization of cement with a content of 2,5% and 4%. So it can produce concrete with high compressive strength and tensile strength that is environmentally friendly.
HYWALL CONTROLING SYSTEM” PENGAPLIKASIAN HYDROGELL KE DINDING PARTISI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI REMOTE CONTROL UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGGUNAAN AIR CONDITIONER PADA RUANGAN KANTOR
Authors: Sari Diana Puspita
Published: May 2023

Geographically, Indonesia is a tropical country that has an average temperature characteristic of 35 ° C. Climatic conditions often make people feel uneasy because the hot air is felt even inside room so the use of air conditioner is very influential in creating a sense of comfort in the room, especially for work activities. However, the use of air conditioners is considered less friendly to the environment, because freon gas released into the air make thin the layers of earth's atmosphere. In addition to being less friendly to the environment, air conditioners are also less affordable for the community, even in offices with ample space, only one piece is installed which makes it less pronounced. The concept of Hywall Controling System is a technological concept is applied to partition walls with the main ingredient is Hydrogell. Hydrophilic gels or hydrogels are artificial polymers that have a degree of flexibility that is very similar to natural tissue and can absorb and release water 100-200 times its size and contain 90% water content. The hydrogell will be combined with the partition wall in the office room with running water using remote control technology so that the hydrogell will release water vapor which suppresses the condition of the hot air in the room and reduces the use of air conditioner.
Pemodelan Numerik 1-D untuk Analisis Banjir Sungai Tungkal pada DAS Tungkal
Authors: Prastica Rian Mantasa Salve , Wijayanti Estu
Published: May 2023

Kuala Tungkal has a stormwater runoff, namely the Pengabuan River which is the primary river flow. Pengabuan River is located in the Tungkal Watershed, Jambi Province. Flood problems occur due to high tide flow (tidal flood) and high rainfall. So, flood prevention planning needs to be done. Drainage planning efforts are expected to reduce the flood discharge from the overflow of the Pengabuan River. The purpose of this research is to identify the occurrence of floods in the Pengabuan River with Q100. This research uses secondary data, from daily rainfall for 10 years (2010-2019) from 3 rain stations (Japura, Muaro Jambi, and Meteorologi Dabo), Tungkal watershed map, as well as transverse and longitudinal images Pengabuan River. Step of calculation starts from the selection of daily rainfall data, the average rainfall with Polygon Thiessen method, frequency analysis, Chi-Square test, Smirnov Kolmogorov test, and planned flood discharge analysis by the HSS Nakayasu method. The discharge plan is used to analyze flood with the HEC-RAS program. The results showed that the planned flood discharge during 100 years was 12432.19 m3/s. the results of analysis of the existing HEC-RAS on the river cross section is overflow or flooding, it is necessary to re-dimension it.
PERENCANAAN JEMBATAN MLULON DENGAN BOX CULVERT
Authors: Susanti Riza , Nurdiana Asri
Published: May 2023

Perencanaan Jembatan Mlulon dimaksudkan sebagai pengganti jembatan lama. Struktur yang dipilih adalah box culvert, menyesuaikan bentang dan tinggi jembatan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk merencanakan ulang Jembatan Mlulon agar dapat memberikan pelayanan bagi pengguna lalu lintas dengan aman dan nyaman. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh dimensi box culvert dengan tinggi 3 meter, panjang 6 meter, dan lebar 5 meter. Berdasarkan perhitungan perencanaan penulangan, digunakan tulangan D 19 – 125.
Optimasi Site Layout Batching Plant (Studi Kasus Batching Plant PT. Adhimix Precast Daerah Serpong)
Authors: Ghifary Rifky , Subagyo Galih Wulandari , Arbaningrum Rizka
Published: May 2023

Site layout optimization aims to get the most optimal form of site layout. In this study, the site layout will be optimized using the multi objective function method by minimizing the Traveling Distance (TD) and Safety Index (SI) values. The calculation of the optimum site layout is done by making several alternative transfers of facilities. Based on the calculation results, the minimum TD result is alternative 0 of 4014,261 meters, and the minimum SI result is alternative 4 of 287,034. Alternative 0 cannot be compared because alternative 0 is the basic layout. Then in Alternative 4, there is an increase in TD of 80.98% and a decrease in SI of 12.66% from alternative 0. Therefore, to determine the most optimal site layout, the method is to use the calculation of the percentage value of traveling distance and safety index. Based on the results of interviews with PT. Adhimix Precast Indonesia Serpong area, the percentage rate given for traveling distance is 40% and the safety index is 60%. Based on the calculation of the percentage of TD and SI from all alternative layouts, it was found that the basic layout is the most optimal layout with the minimum value of 1802,897.
Design of River Galeh Bridge Temanggung Regency with Reinforced Concrete T-Beam Structure
Authors: Nurdiana Asri , Fauziyah Shifa , Sholeh Moh Nur
Published: May 2023

The old bridge of Sungai Galeh is a short span bridge with a reinforced concrete beam superstructure and a masonry bottom structure. This bridge is planned to be replaced for renovation. The replacement Sungai Galeh bridge is planned with the upper structure using reinforced concrete T-beams and the lower structure using reinforced concrete cantilever abutments. The purpose of this paper is to re-plan the Sungai Galeh Bridge in order to provide services for traffic users safely and comfortably. From the analysis results, the dimensions of the reinforced concrete T-beam are 40 x 80 and the dimensions of the diaphragm are 25 x 45.
Design and SWOT Analysis of Compost Shredder Machine at Waste Processing Sites - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS-3R)
Authors: Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: May 2023

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Waste Management Site, abbreviated as TPS-3R according to Government Regulation No. 27 of 2020, is a place where collection, sorting, reuse, and recycling activities are carried out on a regional scale. This TPS-3R design has a size of 20 x 10 meters. Following the regulations stipulated that the TPS-3R must have an area of more than 200 m2. TPS-3R has separate rooms to process the waste that enters the TPS. Seen here is a room that contains a milling machine or chopping machine and organic waste sifter machine. The innovation provided by TPS-3R is the presence of an organic waste shredder and a compost shredder machine. Both of these machines function to speed up composting and can produce large amounts of compost in a short time. The waste shredder is the most appropriate technology for processing organic waste using a diesel engine with a capacity of 500-700 kg/hour. With the compost shredder machine in TPS-3R, it is hoped to speed up the processing time for sifting the compost material. Accurate cost planning calculates the volume of work, the prices of various materials, and work on a building or project based on actual data.
Zjawisko popcorn gamingu Dlaczego coraz częściej oglądamy gry?
Authors: Śledź Maciej
Published: May 2023

Artykuł skupia się na opisie nowego zjawiska w świecie gier wideo: popcorn gamingu. Poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego gracze decydują się na oglądanie gier wideo. Tekst odwołuje się do teorii komu-nikowania masowego Denisa McQuaila. Typ gracza nazywanego popcorn gamerem to w skrócie osoba, która woli oglądać gry niż w nie grać. Zjawisko popcorn gamingu ma zasadniczy związek z rozwojem platform oferujących funkcję streamingu – jak Twitch i YouTube – które przyczyniają się do powolnej zmiany nastawienia graczy do korzystania z gier.
Tłumaczenie, interpretacja, gra – studium przypadku
Authors: Jabłoński Arkadiusz
Published: May 2023

Tłumaczenie to aktywność, w trakcie której, podobnie jak w procesie interpretacji jej konkretnego efektu w postaci tekstu docelowego, ze szczególną wagą ujawniają się odniesienia do różnych kontekstów źródłowych i docelowych. Na tym tle pouczająca może być analiza rozmaitych przypadków lepszego lub mniej przekonującego dostosowania tekstu docelowego do rzeczywistości jego odbioru. Proponowane studium przypadku służyć ma w założeniu opisowi procesów tłumaczenia i interpretacji w kategoriach specyficznych gier językowych, według modelu zaproponowanego niegdyś przez Stanisława Barańczaka – o z grubsza ustalonych zasadach, obowiązujących nawet mimo różnego stopnia ich produktywnego odniesienia do obiektów pozajęzykowej rzeczywistości. Odmienne rozpoznanie owych zasad skutkuje powstaniem różnych tłumaczeń, jak ukazano na analizowanym przykładzie.
Review of Educational Benefits of Game Jams: Participant and Industry Perspective
Authors: Kolek Lukáš , Mochocki Michał , Gemrot Jakub
Published: May 2023

There are some studies on the educational potential of game jams, but their number seems insufficient given the hundreds of thousands of game jam participants every year. What emerges as the largest research gap is the game industry perspective: its involvement in game jamming and motivations for doing so. This study is a reaction to this research gap. Current research defined some educational benefits of game jams, but how these benefits are relevant for the game industry is radically underresearched. Clarifying this missing link might be essential to the widespread use of game jams as platforms for collaboration between the academia and the game industry. This explorative study answers the following questions: What do we know about the learning outcomes of game jams for participants? How are (or are not) those outcomes relevant for the game industry? How and why do (or do not) video game studios engage with game jams? If so, are the studios also motivated by educational benefits? Our paper is based on a systematic review of resources from 10 academic databases using search operators and pre-defined criteria, and also on direct data collection from the video game industry. The study suggests that game jams can improve soft and hard skills that the video game industry appreciates. Also, the findings suggest that the video game industry is aware of game jams’ educational benefits and that these benefits are one of the main motivators for game companies to get involved in game jams.
Leitura de imagens: estereótipos de gênero nos desenhos dos alunos
Authors: Fachel de Medeiros Rosana
Published: May 2023

O artigo apresenta um trabalho realizado com estudantes adolescentes. O intuito foi investigar, a partir de seus desenhos, suas concepções a respeito de gênero. O trabalho consistiu em ler para os alunos três frases, sem identificação de gênero, e pedir-lhes que as representassem através de desenhos. A intenção foi analisar quais relações com os gêneros masculino e feminino os alunos realizariam. Com a análise dos desenhos foi possível perceber a reiteração dos estereótipos de gênero em suas criações. Reading images: gender stereotypes in students' drawingsAbstract: The article presents an exercise carried out with teenage students. The intention was to investigate their conceptions regarding gender by means of drawing. The exercise consisted of reading three sentences without gender identification to the students, and asking them to represent the phrases with drawings. The intention was to analyze masculine and feminine gender references made. The analysis of the drawings made it possible to observe the reiteration of gender stereotypes in their creations.
Modos expressivos da defesa de direitos
Authors: De Sousa Leal Bernardina Maria
Published: May 2023

O artigo aborda o papel da Defensoria Pública da União no âmbito das políticas de cultura considerando a exposição coletiva, a linguagem fotográfica e outros modos de expressão humana e sua relação à defesa dos direitos humanos vista sob uma perspectiva poética. Discute a criação de espaços de direito que incentivam formas expressivas e a relevância que o conceito de bem cultural tem adquirido nas políticas sociais brasileiras por sua importância em questões relativas à cidadania e aos direitos culturais. Modes of expression for the defense of rights The article discusses the role of the Public Defender's Office in the context of cultural policies considering the exhibition, the language of photography and other modes of human expression and their relation to the defense of human rights seen from a poetic perspective. The creation of spaces for human rights that encourage forms of expression is also discussed, which is relevant to the concept of cultural goods in Brazilian social policies and its relationship to citizenship and cultural rights.
ROCK Y PUNK EN EL CINE ECUATORIANO RECIENTE: DISCURSO DE LA MARGINALIDAD Y DE LA SUBJETIVIDAD
Authors: Narváez Geovanny
Published: May 2023

Resumen: En el cine ecuatoriano reciente se observa una presencia recurrente tanto en la imagen como en la banda sonora de jóvenes personajes caracterizados con los estilos rock y punk. Esta contribución toma cuatro estudios de caso en los que se analizan las estrategias, los efectos y los significados del rock y punk en los relatos cinematográficos: Impulso (Mateo Herrera, Ecuador, 2009), Sin otoño, sin primavera: una balada punk (Iván Mora, Ecuador/Colombia/Francia, 2012), Mejor no hablar (de ciertas cosas) (Javier Andrade, Ecuador, 2012) y No robarás… a menos que sea necesario (Viviana Cordero, Ecuador, 2013). En estas narrativas audiovisuales del siglo XXI, provenientes de una cinematografía nacional, se aprecian dos tipos de discursos que se interrelacionan: un discurso de la marginalidad y un discurso de la subjetividad.Palabras clave: Cine ecuatoriano reciente, rock, punk, marginalidad, subjetividad. ROCK AND PUNK IN RECENT ECUADORIAN CINEMA: A DISCOURSE OF MARGINALITY AND SUBJECTIVITYAbstract: In contemporary Ecuadorian cinema there is a recurring presence of young personalities characterized by rock and punk styles. This contribution takes four case studies in which narrative strategies, the effects and the meanings are analyzed in the cinematographic discourses: Impulso (Mateo Herrera, Ecuador, 2009), Sin otoño, sin primavera: una balada punk (Iván Mora, Ecuador/Colombia/France, 2012), Mejor no hablar (de ciertas cosas) (Javier Andrade, Ecuador, 2012) y No robarás… a menos que sea necesario (Viviana Cordero, Ecuador, 2013). In these audiovisual narratives of the twenty-first century, from a national cinematography, two types of discourses are interrelated: a discourse of marginality and a discourse of subjectivism.Key words: Contemporary Ecuadorian cinema; rock; punk; marginality; subjectivity.
A ESTÉTICA DO REALISMO CRÍTICO EM ELEFANTE BLANCO
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Custódio de , Oliveira Thiago Pernomian de
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo divide-se em três partes. Na primeira é discutida a questão dos diferentes projetos imagéticos de construção da realidade que têm lugar na atualidade, tomados basicamente a partir de uma subdivisão: o Realismo midiático e o Realismo crítico. Na segunda parte, enfoca-se como o cinema, agenciando a mesma matéria do primeiro, produz o segundo. Na terceira parte apresenta-se, por meio da construção de planos-sequência do filme Elefante blanco (2012), do diretor argentino Pablo Trapero, como a estética do Realismo crítico é posta em prática.Palavras-chave: Cinema latino-americano; Realismo crítico; Elefante blanco. choque do real; plano-sequência.THE AESTHETICS OF CRITICAL REALISM IN ELEFANTE BLANCOAbstract: This article is divided into three parts. The first discusses different modes to construct reality with images, which we have subdivided in two basic groups: Mediatic realism and Critical realism. In the second part, we focus on how cinema, by [re]assembling [agencement] the same subject matter, can produce the second. Part three presents the construction of Pablo Trapero’s sequences in the film Elefante blanco [White Elephant] (2012), which is seen as a means to put Critical realism aesthetics into practice Keywords: Latin American Cinema; Critical realism; White Elephant; shock of the real; plan-séquence [sequence].
Enquadramento e convergência- o queer como resistência
Authors: Fachel de Medeiros Rosângela
Published: May 2023

Este artigo reflete sobre as questões implicadas na convergência midiática de discussões referentes a enquadramentos identitários de gênero LGBTTQIA1em produções artísticas, midiáticas e culturais contemporâneas a partir do caso de encerramento da Queermuseu em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.  Framing and convergence- queer as resistenceAbstract: This article reflects on the issues involved in the media convergence of discussions regarding framing gender identity LGBTTQIA in contemporary art media and cultural productions in relation to the premature closure of the exhibition Queermuseu in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
L. C. Vinholes: constelações e fronteiras dissipadas
Authors: Loreto Mari Lúcie da Silva
Published: May 2023

[RESENHA EXPOSIÇÃO] L.C. Vinholes: Constelações e Fronteiras Dissipadas, Museu de Arte Leopoldo Gotuzzo-MALG da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, de novembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.  L. C. Vinholes: dissipated constellations and borders Abstract: [EXHIBITION REVIEW] L.C. Vinholes: Constellations and Dissipated Boundaries, Leopoldo Gotuzzo-MALG Art Museum of the Federal University of Pelotas, from November 2018 to February 2019, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Caminhar em Roma: A Experiência de Inscrever-se no Selvático da Cidade
Authors: Rocha Eduardo , Machado Valentina
Published: May 2023

Ensaio sobre experiências do caminhar pelo selvático da cidade de Roma na Itália, com a companhia de Francesco Careri e outros muitos caminhantes, todos interagindo pelo caminho, na cidade, com suas diferentes línguas e inscritas, buscando arranhar e ferir, na busca por uma espécie de fricção capaz de criar um novo pensamento-ideia sobre e com a cidade.Palavras-chave: Caminhar; selvático; intervenção urbana; cidade e contemporaneidade.Walking in Rome: The Experience of Inscription in the Wild of the CityAbstract: Essay on experiences of walking through the wild of the city in Rome, Italy, in the company of Francesco Careri and many other hikers, all interacting along the way, in the city, in their different languages and inscriptions, seeking to  scratch and hurt, in search of a kind friction capable of creating a new thought-idea about and with the city.Keywords: Walking, wild, urban intervention, city and contemporaniety.
Sobre Tempos e Afetos: Narrativas Sensoriais e o Filme Experimental
Authors: Gobatto Marcelo
Published: May 2023

Resumo: A partir da análise processo de criação e realização dos vídeos Maria (2006-2007) e Intransitivo (2007), abordo a questão das narrativas sensoriais no cinema experimental e na videoarte, dialogando com conceitos de Bergson, Deleuze, José Gil e tecendo aproximações do cinema com a arte contemporânea, a literatura e a filosofia a partir das questões do corpo, afeto e experiência. Palavras-chave: Narrativas sensoriais; audiovisual; cinema experimental; corpo; afeto. On Times and Affects: Sensory Narratives and the Experimental FilmAbstract: Based on the analysis of the creative process and realization of the videos Maria (2006-2007) and Intransitivo (2007), I approach the issue of sensory narratives in experimental cinema and video art, dialoguing with concepts in Bergson, Deleuze, José Gil and relating approaches of cinema and contemporary art, literature and philosophy starting with issues of the body, affect and experience. Keywords: Sensory narratives; audiovisual; experimental cinema; body; affect.
Transduções
Authors: Bochio Alessandra , Castellani Felipe Merker
Published: May 2023

Transduções (2018 - 2019) é uma série de performances que dá continuidade às nossas pesquisas artísticas, as quais possuem  como ponto central as convergências e as inter-relações entre imagem, som e corpo. O conceito de transdução, que dá nome à performance, é entendido enquanto um processo de transformação energética que serve de base para a compreensão de diferentes fenômenos sonoros do mundo físico e para a construção de diferentes aparatos tecnológicos. Objetos cotidianos também são explorados enquanto fontes sonoras e visuais que passam por diferentes processos de tratamento digital e de distorção analógica em tempo-real.  O presente ensaio visual apresenta diferentes registros fotográficos das performances de Transduções, assim como fragmentos (stills) do material videográfico utilizado  nestes desdobramentos das diferentes materialidades imagéticas das performances.Palavras-chave: Transdução; som; still [frame]; imagem videográfico; performance.TransductionsAbstract: Transductions (2018 - 2019) is a series of performances and a continuing work in progress of our art research production, and whose central point involves the convergences and relationships between image, sound and the body. Understood as the process of energy transformation, the concept of transduction serves as the basis for understanding different phenomena of the physical world and for the construction of technological devices. Everyday objects are also explored as sound and visual sources, that pass through different processes of digital treatment and analog distortion in real time. This visual essay presents different photographic records of the Transductions performances, as well as stills of the videographic material used in these moments of development of the performance’s different imagery materialities.Keywords: Transduction;  som,  still; videografic image; performance
Paisagem Urbana
Authors: Sebasti Sabina Vallarino
Published: May 2023

O ensaio visual Paisagem Urbana apresenta uma série de pinturas realizada a óleo, algumas sobre tela, outras sobre madeira, que pretendem refletir sobre o entorno contemporâneo, onde a paisagem se apresenta como um aglomerado desajustado e cambiante de estímulos visuais. A representação pictórica retrata uma cidade contemporânea que vive apressada. De forma análoga, a navegação por internet se assenta num modo de recriação virtual do movimento, tal que uma informação se conecta com outra abrindo caminhos possíveis. As propostas educativas deveriam contemplar as circunstâncias específicas em que a cultura opera, com a convicção de que só desde um conhecimento das condições em que a existência se desenvolve é que a educação poderia construir  aprendizagens, criar narrativas e gerar ações que incidam na vida humana. Palavras-chave: Pintura; paisagem urbana; arte contemporânea. Urban LandscapeAbstract: The visual essay Urban Landscape presents a series of paintings done in oil, some on canvas, others on wood, which intend to reflect on the contemporary environment, where the landscape presents itself as a maladjusted and changing agglomeration of visual stimuli. The pictorial representation portrays a contemporary city that lives in a hurry. Similarly, internet browsing is based on a mode of virtual recreation of movement, such that information is connected to another, opening up possible paths. The educational proposals should contemplate the specific circumstances in which the culture operates, with the conviction that it is only from a knowledge of the conditions in which existence develops that education could build learning, create narratives and generate actions that affect human life.Keywords: Painting; urban landscape; contemporary art.
ANTE|VER|TER
Authors: Sacco Helene
Published: May 2023

[RESENHA EXPOSIÇÃO COLETIVA]  ANTE|VER|TER, intervenção urbana videográfica na fachada do Museu de Arte Leopoldo Gotuzzo-MALG/UFPel em Pelotas, RS, Brasil, 17, 18 e 19 de maio de 2019. A mostra itinerante foi reapresentada no Auditório 2  do Centro de Artes/ UFPel durante o seminário de pesquisa VIII SPMAV em outubro de 2019.Palavras-chave: Videoarte; intervenção urbana, exposição coletiva. ANTE/VER/TEREAbstract:  [GROUP SHOW REVIEW]  ANTE/VER/TER,  urban intervention de videos on the facade of the Museum of Art Leopoldo Gotuzzo-MALG of the Federal University of Pelotas/ UFPel in Pelotas,Brazil. This itinerant show was  presented in October during the art research seminar VIII SPMAV at the Centro de Artes Auditorium 2/UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Keywords: Videoart; urban intervention, group show.
Exposição Coletiva AFET[O]AR
Authors: Couto Bittencourt Junior Cesar Augusto
Published: May 2023

[RESENHA DE EXPOSIÇÃO] Exposição Coletiva AFET[O]AR, Alunos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Visuais da Universidade Federal de Pelotas/ UFPel, outubro de 2019, realizada n’A SALA – Galeria do Centro de Artes da UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.Palavras-chave: Artes visuais; afeto; exposição coletiva.Group Show AFFECT[O]ARAbstract: [EXIBITION REVIEW] Group Show AFFECT[O]AR, by the master students in the Postgraduate Program in Visual Arts of the Federal University of Pelotas/ UFPel, in October, 2019, at A SALA-Gallery of the Centro de Artes of UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.Keywords: Visual Arts; affection; group show.
Effect of H, He and Ar irradiation on β-Ga2O3 material
Authors:   Chongqing Institute of Microelectronics Industry Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chongqing 401331, China, Sun S. X. , Wu Y. Z. ,   College of International Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, Chna, Mei H. Y. ,   Henan Key Laboratory of Smart Lighting and School of Electronic Information, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China
Published: May 2023

In this work, the projected range, the nuclear stopping power(Sn), electronic stopping power (Se), vacancies, replacement collisions, and total target damage of β-Ga2O3 by H, He and Ar ion bombardment are investigated by the Monte Carlo SRIM software. The ions were vertically incident on a 1-um β-Ga2O3 material, and their energies varied from 100 keV to 1 MeV. The results showed that the projected range increased for all three ions with increasing incident energies, with H ions having the largest projected range. The Sn for Se with incident energy of 0-1MeV in β-Ga2O3 is much greater than the Sn for H and He, while the Sn for Ar decreases gradually with the increase of incident ion energy, and the Se shows a gradual increasing trend. Compared with H and He, the number of vacancies induced by Ar were the largest at the same incident energy and thickness of β-Ga2O3. In addition, it is obvious that the total target damage of Ar on β-Ga2O3 material were much more serious than H and He.