bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Company’s Capabilities and Assessing their Impact on Its Economic Results: Analytic Tools
Authors: Tretiakova E. P. , Tretiakova M. S.
Published: August 2024

With the increasing uncertainty of the external environment, the capabilities of companies become the driving force behind their operations and development, making the management of these capabilities an important task for management. The aim of the research is to develop a toolkit for measuring a company’s capabilities, assessing their condition, and evaluating their impact on productivity. The author’s concept is presented, according to which the final results of the company’s activity are formed through the mechanism of interaction of the company’s organizational capability with acquired resources, the formation of resource capabilities (production, financial, labor, and market) and their transformation into tangible and intangible products. Based on this model, methodological guidelines have been developed for measuring the capabilities of organizations and assessing their impact on the final results, a value-functional approach to selecting appropriate indicators, and analytical tools. The following methods have been substantiated: modeling, the indicator method, data convolution, scaling, and statistical methods. To measure capabilities, it is proposed to use indicators aggregated into composite indices through a developed algorithm. The use of sales growth rate, market capitalization, profit before taxes, and net cash flow as the final results of the company (productivity indicators) has been justified. To solve analytical tasks at different levels of management, combinations of methods, tools and indicators called “research formats” (detailed, diagnostic, express diagnostic analysis) were developed. The results of the empirical testing of the author’s research are presented: through detailed analysis, the validity of the proposed approach and tools has been established, and through diagnostic analysis, the stability of the selected indicators and constructed mathematical models beyond the observation period was identified. The result is a toolkit for researching crucial company’s capabilities, enabling management to analyze and monitor these capabilities, assess their productivity, make forecasts of productivity indicators, and develop a system for managing the organization’s capabilities.
Features of Company Management in the Field of E-Commerce
Authors: Marchenko T. I. , Ryahovskij A. O.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the increasing spread of e-commerce. For the effective development of a company in this area, a strategy with certain features is necessary, and the purpose of the study is to determine the author’s concept of its development. The article reflects the most important stages of this process, defines the main competencies of developers. When forming the strategy, the following aspects were taken into account: a short period of time allowed for making managerial decisions; the need for highly qualified personnel developing a strategy, carrying out promotion and contacting the consumer, as well as the fact that innovations, the search for free markets serve as a source of development for e-commerce companies, which corresponds to the strategy of the “blue ocean”. The study was carried out using methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, a systematic approach the authors analyzed an array of scientific publications on the topic under study. The results of the work are of practical value for specialists involved in strategic planning in the field of e-commerce, as well as for the researchers and students interested in the issues discussed in the article.
Changes in Cannabis Use Patterns in Psychiatric Populations Pre- and Post-Legalization of Recreational Cannabis Use in Canada: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Sorkhou Maryam , Johnstone Samantha , Weinberger Andrea , Cooper Ziva , Sanches Marcos , Castle David , Hall Wayne , Rabin Rachel , Hammond David , George Tony
Published: August 2024

Objective: Since the federal Canadian government legalized cannabis in 2018, cannabis use in the general population has slightly increased. However, little is known about the impact of cannabis legalization on pattens of cannabis use in psychiatric populations. Method: We studied changes in daily/almost daily and average 30-day cannabis use amongst individuals currently using cannabis who reported past 12-month experiences of specific mental health disorders and among those without past 12-month experiences of any mental health disorder before and after Canadian legalization of recreational cannabis use (N = 13,527). Data came from Canadian respondents in Wave 1 (August–October 2018), Wave 2 (September–October 2019), and Wave 3 (September–November 2020) of the International Cannabis Policy Study (ICPS). Results: After adjustment for covariates, among individuals currently using cannabis, the odds of using cannabis daily/almost daily increased only in individuals with schizophrenia between Wave 1 and Waves 3 (aOR = 9.19, 95% CI: 2.46 – 34.37). Similarly, significant increases in average 30-day cannabis use between Wave 1 (M = 12.80, SE = 1.65) and Wave 3 (M = 18.07, SE = 1.03) were observed only among individuals with schizophrenia [F (1,2) = 4.58, p < .05). No significant changes in daily/almost daily or average past 30-day cannabis use were observed in those without mental health problems or those reporting anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorders. Conclusions: Since legalization, cannabis use has significantly increased only among people with schizophrenia, highlighting the need for targeted public health prevention programs.
Contextual Study: Improving Student Learning Outcomes to Comprehend Educational Successes and Strategies
Authors: Makhijani Simran Roopam , Dugaje Manohar D
Published: August 2024

This study examines the many challenges students face in Nashik district schools in Maharashtra, India and it emphasizes quality education process to shape individual trajectories and contribute to national progress. The paper carefully examines financial constraints, behavioral issues, digital distractions, mental health issues, and emotional challenges that affect students' academic journeys. Critical analysis is also done in considering the origins of these challenges, including the British colonial era and the post-independence education system. This historical contextualization shows that historical and systemic factors have woven modern educational challenges. The study explores Nashik district's education, highlighting socioeconomic, gender, and geographical disparities and these disparities perpetuate cycles of inequity and hinder educational potential. The paper goes beyond problem identification as it promotes systemic changes and comprehensive solutions. These solutions include policy reforms, infrastructure improvements, teacher capacity-building, and community collaboration. This multi-faceted approach aims to address these issues at their core, creating a paradigm shift that could change Nashik district students' educational trajectory. Moreover, the research paper advocates for an inclusive, empowering, and challenging educational environment that empower students from all backgrounds. This paper envisions a brighter future for Nashik district, where each student's educational journey is marked by resilience, growth, and a transformative impact on personal lives and society. The paper's rigorous exploration, contextualization, and advocacy aim to spark a substantive dialogue that resonates deeply in Nashik's educational ecosystem.
The Effect of Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) Learning Model on Students' Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Handayani Astuti , Lubis Mara Samin
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out the effect of the Argument-Driven Inquiry Learning Model on students' mathematical thinking abilities at TNAS KARYA Batang Kuis Middle School for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research method is quantitative and the type of research is Quasi Experimental with the research design being Pretest-Posttest-Only Control Design. The data analysis technique in this research uses analysis prerequisite tests, namely: 1) Normality test, the results of the normality test produce a sig value. from the Pretest and Posttest data for the experimental and control classes is greater than 0.05, so the data is normally distributed, 2) Homogeneity test, the results of the homogeneity test for the Posttest data for the experimental class and control class are 0.479 and the sig. is greater than 0.05, then the variance of the two groups is homogeneous. 3) Hypothesis testing using the t test, the results of the t test show that the significant value (2 tailed) = 0.001 < 0.05. The significant value of the data is smaller than 0.05, so H0 is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Argument-Driven Inquiry learning model on students' mathematical critical thinking abilities.
The Relationship between Health Education Interventions and Changes in Parental Knowledge and Attitudes in Overcoming Stunting in Early Childhood
Authors: Daryati Melia Eka , Hatta Muhammad , Wembrayarli Wembrayarli
Published: August 2024

Stunting in early childhood is a global concern because of its long-term impact on children's growth and development. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between health education interventions and changes in parental knowledge and attitudes in dealing with stunting in early childhood. The research method used is an intervention study with a quasi-experimental design. The sample for this study consisted of parents of early childhood children who were selected using convenience sampling. The health education intervention was carried out through workshops, providing materials, and discussion sessions for two months. Data collection was carried out before the intervention (baseline) and after the intervention using a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of parents towards stunting. Data analysis was carried out using the paired t-test and Pearson correlation. The results of the study showed a significant increase in parental knowledge and attitudes after the health education intervention with a value of p = 0.001. In addition, there was a significant positive relationship between increased knowledge and changes in parental attitudes in overcoming stunting in early childhood (r = 0.75, p < 0.01). In conclusion, health education interventions are effective in increasing parental knowledge and attitudes and can potentially reduce stunting rates in early childhood.
THE INFLUENCE OF NEURAL NETWORKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN MODERN COMPANIES
Authors: Nikulina Ol'ga , Mutev Ilia
Published: August 2024

Relevance. In the modern world, neural networks are playing an increasingly significant role in various fields of activity, including management in companies. The use of neural networks in management practice can lead to significant changes in the methods of decision making, data analysis, forecasting and optimization of business processes. Therefore, it is important to explore exactly how neural networks influence the development of management practices and what new opportunities they provide for companies to improve efficiency.
Goal. The purpose of this study is to study the influence of neural networks on the development of management practices in modern companies and to identify the main aspects that determine this process.
Tasks:
- Analysis of current trends and applications of neural networks in business management.
- Study of the advantages and disadvantages of using neural networks.
- Development of recommendations for the effective use of neural networks in management in modern companies.
Research results: The specifics and main current trends in the development of neural networks are analyzed. Examples of their use in different companies are considered. Both the advantages and disadvantages of neural network technologies are identified. Recommendations have been developed for the effective use of neural networks in management in modern companies.
Fishing in the Arctic: threats, challenges, prospects
Authors: Dusaeva Evgeniya
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of research on the volume of fishing in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, modern threats and challenges caused by the unfavorable geopolitical situation, reveals ways to ensure national security and realize the prospects of Arctic fishing.
Parameters affecting the cost of products of metallurgical and pipe-rolling industries in different regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Malyutina Tatiana
Published: August 2024

The article considers the market of oil products, the prices of which directly affect the cost of production of the strategically important pipe rolling industry, by years and regions. The geography of metallurgical enterprises location on the territory of the Russian Federation and regional zones are analyzed. Generalized indicators of the Russian steel pipe market are structured by key indicators and federal districts depending on average consumer energy prices in the domestic market. The geographical factor that most strongly influences the final cost of power supply to pipe rolling enterprises-consumers in price zones was identified.
Strategic planning in poultry production
Authors: Nazar Marina
Published: August 2024

The article notes that nowadays strategic planning has taken its weighty place among management functions. Taking into account modern requirements, according to the quality management system, it is advisable to develop and introduce into practice a complex mechanism of enterprise activity management, including a set of economic, motivational, organizational and legal ways of purposeful interaction of economic subjects for the realization of enterprise potential to ensure its sustainable economic, financial and innovative development. The stages of development strategy of poultry enterprises on the example of a specific enterprise in Krasnodar Krai are described, three possible alternative scenario approaches of strategic development are proposed: pessimistic, traditional and optimistic, taking into account the influence of external and internal factors on the development of the enterprise at the present stage.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Mudrova Svetlana , Volkova Katerina
Published: August 2024

The unprecedented sanctions imposed on Russia and the changing production chains in the world have set our country the task of forming its own technological base to ensure the country's security. Based on Russia's existing groundwork, social significance and multiplier effect, the pharmaceutical industry, aircraft and rocket engineering, as well as microelectronics and artificial intelligence are the most promising. Despite investments in these industries, Russia is still experiencing import dependence in each of them. To solve this problem, this article proposes the use of strategic planning with the large-scale use of state regulation tools. The scientific novelty of this article consists in proving that the control of technology in the GVC strengthens the subordinate position of developing countries. In addition, the industries that ensure technological sovereignty are identified
THE ROLE OF OFFSET CONTRACTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MECHANISMS
Authors: Bessonova Elena , Lopatina Natalia
Published: August 2024

An offset contract implies a government contract that assumes the existence of counter investment obligations, both on the part of the investor and on the part of the state. The investor assumes responsibility for the creation or modernization of production on the territory of the Russian Federation, and the state, in turn, creates attractive conditions for doing business. From the meaning and content of the offset contract, it can be considered as a manifestation of the mechanism of public-private partnership, which finds its expression as a result of the interaction of the subject of the Russian Federation and the supplier-investor. Offset contracts represent a promising and beneficial mechanism for both sides of interaction, which allows us to focus on long-term cooperation, which entails the creation of new production facilities on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as a result, jobs, and an increase in tax revenues. The urgency of a detailed study of the offset contract mechanism is conditioned by the possibility of implementing the plans of the Government of the Russian Federation to localize the production of technically complex products and increase the pace of import substitution under international sanctions. The study presents the advantages of an offset contract in comparison with other investment attraction tools and options for its adaptation in the Kursk region.
Program-oriented management of the territory of geoparks: legal and economic aspects
Authors: Vladimirov Igor' , Nikitina Anzhelika , Radmir Auzagievich
Published: August 2024

The authors analyzed the legal problems of organizing geoparks in Russia. The research methods are the comparative legal method. The main results of the study include the fact that the authors proposed a model of the legal status of geoparks. The novelty of the work is justified by the fact that there are practically no publications in the scientific legal environment devoted to the organization, creation and development of geoparks. Attempts are being made in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to adopt regional legislation on geoparks, the provisions of which, in some cases, contradict the norms of Russian environmental and other sectoral legislation. The conclusions of the work are as follows. It is necessary to adopt a special federal law in which it is necessary to introduce the concept of "geopark". The legislation on geoparks should specify the possible organizational and legal form of the created geoparks, or the governing bodies of the created territory in accordance with the current federal legislation and the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as the goals of creating geoparks, namely: protection of valuable geological objects; attraction of the local population to small and medium-sized businesses. It is proposed to provide provisions on the mechanism for ensuring the implementation of investment projects by the state and private investors in the territories of geoparks, to work out the mechanism of territorial zoning of geoparks, to consolidate the system of principles of legal regulation in the field of creation, management and development of geoparks and preservation of geological heritage.
State support of small and medium enterprise in the agricultural complex in the region
Authors: Shobdoeva Nadezhda , Shadonova Tatyana , Bazhenova Valentina , Dugarzhapova Dolgorma
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the main directions of state support for small and medium-sized businesses, recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of state assistance to the agro-industrial complex using the example of the Republic of Buryatia. The purpose of the study is to determine areas for increasing the efficiency of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector. The authors analyze the performance indicators of small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector, as well as existing programs and instruments of government support, identify their advantages and disadvantages and propose specific steps to improve the situation. The article also discusses the prospects for the development of agricultural entrepreneurship in the region and possible ways to strengthen the role of the state in this process.
Today, agribusiness, as a strategically important sector of agriculture, is in the zone of full state support, which consists of systematic measures aimed both at beginners and for organizations and individual entrepreneurs working in rural areas for a long time. This assistance helps become part of the overall goals of rural business development. Every year in Russia there is quite significant financial support from the state budget for various needs, in particular obtaining grants.
Ways to increase the competitiveness of Russian metallurgical companies
Authors: Gusev Andrey , Medvedeva Elizaveta , Grigoreva Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

The authors explore ways to improve the competitiveness of Russian metallurgical business on the example of two leading companies in the industry - PJSC Severstal and PJSC Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. The article analyses the strategies, financial results and methods used by these companies to strengthen their market positions, including investments in production modernisation, the introduction of innovative technologies, the development of strategic partnerships and a focus on environmental sustainability. The key highlights and achievements of each company are discussed, as well as their contribution to the development of the Russian steel industry. The article concludes by highlighting the key factors contributing to successful competition in the global market and offers recommendations to further improve the competitiveness of the Russian metallurgical complex.
Current threats to the foreign trade security of the Russian Federation in the context of changes in the tariff policy of the Turkish Republic regarding transit through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits
Authors: Krut' Anatoliy , Sukhareva Evgenia , Shindina Tatyana
Published: August 2024

the article presents the results of a study of current threats to the foreign trade security of the Russian Federation in the context of changes in the tariff policy of the Turkish Republic regarding transit through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits. An infographic of the cargo turnover of ports of the Azov-Black Sea basin in 2015 is presented. A design scheme for the construction of the Istanbul canal from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean is presented.
The problem of forecasting the profits of oil and gas companies in conditions of economic uncertainty
Authors: Gusev Andrey , Korableva Viktoriya
Published: August 2024

The state of the federal budget of the Russian Federation largely depends on the volume of oil and gas revenues, since those in turn occupy more than 40% of the revenue part of the federal budget. The price of oil and gas companies' goods depends on a large number of factors, both economic and political. The article analyzed the relationship between oil prices and the growth of oil and gas budget revenues. The dependence of the net profit of oil and gas companies on various political and other global instabilities has also been studied (2020 has been studied to a greater extent). Moreover, the problems of forecasting the profits of oil and gas companies have been studied and the main ones have been identified.
Factors contributing to the improvement of scientific and personnel support of the agro-industrial complex from the Union state
Authors: Demishkevich Galina , Alekseeva Svetlana
Published: August 2024

Currently, import substitution processes are actively underway in the agro-industrial complex of Belarus and Russia, however, for high-tech products, a high degree of import dependence remains. At the same time, technological risks are among the most significant risks in the field of food security. It is obvious that the current trends of active transition to an innovative development model imply the use of high-tech solutions, which is a key success factor with an appropriate level of development of agricultural science, as well as with the successful solution of the problem of staffing the industry by specialists with competencies that allow them to carry out technological innovations
Reseña del libro La Frailesca, “el granero de Chiapas”: destrozos y alternativas.
Authors: Cruz Rueda Elisa
Published: August 2024

El presente texto es una reseña sobre el libro La Frailesca, “el granero de Chiapas”: destrozos y alternativas (2023), coordinado y editado por A. González Cabañas y H. Fletes Ocón.
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR PETANI PANGAN, PETERNAKAN DAN PDB SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Juliansyah Hijri
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effect of Farmer's Exchange Rates of Food, Livestock, and Gross Domestic Product of the Agricultural Sector on the Human Development Index in Indonesia in the short and long run. This study uses time series data for 48 quarters from 2010 to 2021. The study employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that in the short and long run, the Farmer's Exchange Rates of Food, Livestock, and the Gross Domestic Product of the Agricultural Sector partially had a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Indonesia. The Farmer's Exchange Rates of Food, Livestock, and the Gross Domestic Product of the Agricultural Sector simultaneously had a significant effect on the Human Development Index in Indonesia
PENGARUH KURS, CADANGAN DEVISA DAN PRODUKSI TERHADAP EKSPOR KARET ALAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ananda Santi Sri , Syafira Syarifah , Sari Cut Putri Melita , Rahmah Mutia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and production on natural rubber exports in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of a time series from 1971-2021 obtained from the World Bank and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). Previous findings have examined exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, production, and general exports using different commodities. At the same time, this study specializes in exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and production associated with natural rubber exports in Indonesia. Data analysis uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach, with all variables being stationary at the same level, i.e., differentiated in the first derivative. All variables must be co-integrated and have a negative ECT (Error Correction Term) value to make the model valid and usable. The results show that the exchange rate variable has a positive and insignificant effect in the short term. In contrast, in the long term, the exchange rate variable positively and significantly impacts natural rubber exports in Indonesia. The foreign exchange reserve variable positively and substantially affects natural rubber exports in Indonesia in the short term. In the long term, the foreign exchange reserve variable positively affects not significantly. Furthermore, production variables in the short term are insignificant, and in the long term, production variables have a positive but insignificant impact on natural rubber exports in Indonesia
CONCENTRATION CATALYSTS: VISUAL APPROACHES FOR EFFECTIVE ELLT
Authors: B Karunakaran , A Noble Jebakumar
Published: August 2024

The research titled "Concentration Catalysts: Visual Approaches for Effective ELLT" delves into the influence of visual aids on concentration in English Language Learning and Teaching (ELLT). Through a study involving 50 undergraduate students, the effectiveness of diverse visual aids was explored. Results revealed that integrating visual images, animations, and image comparisons significantly heightened students' concentration during ELLT sessions. The study introduced a website tailored to student interests, incorporating a variety of visual aids, leading to increased engagement and improved concentration. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating visual materials and interactive resources in ELLT, catering to diverse learning styles. Educators and instructional designers are encouraged to embrace the potential of visual aids to create an enriched learning environment, ultimately fostering heightened concentration and improved learning outcomes in ELLT.
EDUKASI GIZI DAN PEMBENTUKAN PEER COUNSELOR IBU BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN D/S DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CEPOGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TAHUN 2024
Authors: Mahra Arifa Sofia , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Lestari Dian , Nugroho Christantya Vita Rena , Wardhani Ayu Kusuma , Fajarwati Nur
Published: August 2024

Masalah gizi triple burden malnutrition di Indonesia yang banyak menyerang balita adalah gizi kurang/wasting. Balita dikatakan wasting jika indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB memiliki nilai z-skor -3 SD sd < -2 SD). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian wasting balita adalah pola asuh keluarga yang belum tepat, yakni kurangnya pemantauan ibu terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis permasalahan gizi yang ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cepogo, serta melakukan perencanaan program gizi. Program yang dibentuk adalah “IBU MATAHARI”. Program intervensi tersebut terdiri atas 2 kegiatan, yaitu pemberian edukasi gizi melalui kelas ibu balita dan simulasi edukasi gizi oleh ibu balita sebagai role model dan peer counselor. Hasil dari pre-test menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 85,7% ibu balita sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 97,1% ibu balita sudah memiliki sikap yang baik tentang pentingnya pemantauan tumbuh-kembang balita di Posyandu dan semuanya meningkat menjadi 100% setelah pemberian edukasi gizi (post-test). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap pada sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakannya edukasi gizi (p<0,05). Setelah dilakukan edukasi gizi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada 17 orang (48,57%) dan sebanyak 18 orang (51,43%) pengetahuannya tetap. Selain itu, terjadi juga peningkatan terkait sikap pada 18 orang (51,43%) dan sebanyak 17 orang (48,57%) sikapnya tetap. Permasalahan rendahnya cakupan D/S dapat diatasi dengan pemberian edukasi gizi karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita terkait pentingnya Posyandu. Hal ini menjadi dasar dilakukannya simulasi edukasi gizi oleh ibu balita yang rajin ke Posyandu sebagai role model dan peer counselor.
Studi Literatur : Pengembangan Media Puzzle Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurfebriyani Syifa , Putri Chanesa Hestiani , Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit
Published: August 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan membaca sering ditemui di lingkungan sekolah dasar, baik di kelas rendah maupun di kelas tinggi. Kemampuan membaca yang terdapat di sekolah dasar memegang peranan penting sebagai pondasi penanda keberhasilan peserta didik dalam kegiatan belajar. Minimnya kemampuan membaca peserta didik sekolah dasar memerlukan sebuah pengembangan media pembelajaran yang bisa membantu guru meningkatkan kemampuan membaca peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang cukup tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran puzzle untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka atau studi literatur, teknik pengumpulan datanya meliputi studi terhadap berbagai sumber informasi seperti buku, majalah, artikel, halaman web (internet) serta referensi lainnya yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian. Pengembangan media puzzle terbukti cocok bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada peserta didik di sekolah dasar.
Daños ocasionados por sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial: desarrollo vs derechos
Authors: Orozco Luis Pérez
Published: August 2024

Daños ocasionados por sistemas de inteligencia artificial: desarrollo vs derechos
Desafios	éticos,	jurídicos	e	de	governança	para	o	desenvolvimento	de	sistemas	de	IA	voltados	à	sustentabilidade	ambiental
Authors: Hupffer Haide Maria , Sbaraine Adriano , Martins Danielle Paula
Published: August 2024

O avanço de tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial (IA) para a
sustentabilidade ambiental está ganhando força no mundo inteiro e tem pressionado autoridades para criar normativas de proteção ao ser humano e ao meio ambiente. Soluções baseadas em IA estão impulsionando uma nova era para o desenvolvimento sustentável com potencial para enfrentar diferentes problemas ambientais, tais como: previsão de desastres, monitoramento do sistema climático, gestão de resíduos, monitoramento e fiscalização ambiental, cidades sustentáveis, cadeias de suprimento sustentáveis, agricultura de precisão, eficiência energética, redução de desperdício, entre outras.
La inclusión de la variable ambiental, la prevención, la precaución y la ciudadanía ambiental frente a la Inteligencia Artificial (IA)
Authors: Zuleta Elvigia Cardona , Santamaría Jorge Eduardo Vásquez
Published: August 2024

“Que eres un esclavo, Neo. Como todos los demás, naciste en la esclavitud. En una prisión que no puedes probar, ver o tocar. Una prisión para tu mente” (Frase de Morpheus en la película The Matrix).
La educación	jurídico	ambiental	aplicación	de	la	Inteligencia	Artificial	en	el	proceso	docente	educativo
Authors: Sánchez Alcides Antúnez
Published: August 2024

La educación ambiental, concebida como instrumento de gestión, tributa a alcanzar el principio jurídico del desarrollo sostenible, para que la población adquiera conocimientos
naturales, culturales, jurídicos, y sociales para solucionar los problemas de su entorno. Es un cambio de actitud-articipación responsable en la gestión ambiental. Son analizados los referentes teóricos epistemológicos del proceso de formación jurídico ambiental desde su caracterización holística, de su construcción en la complejidad, y del pensamiento crítico por su multidimensionalidad en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Derecho Ambiental en la carrera de Derecho, se parte de la integración del contenido jurídico ambiental con una propuesta de contenidos de educación ambiental, para conservar el hábitat, sin perjuicio de desarrollar actividades
económicas, necesitada de mecanismos, medidas y procedimientos para la convivencia armónica, natural, y social por su transdisciplinariedad con la aplicación de modulaciones matemáticas con el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial.
A	nova	Lei	de	Licitações:	Inteligência	Artificial	e	o	futuro sustentável
Authors: Couto Marília Cláudia Martins Vieira e , Santana Paulo Campanha , Pitaluga Esther Sanches
Published: August 2024

A recente promulgação da nova Lei de Licitações
(Lei n.º 14.133/2021) trouxe consigo a promessa de modernizar esse cenário, incentivando a inovação e o desenvolvimento nacional sustentável. Isso permite integrar às licitações tecnologias avançadas como a Inteligência Artificial (IA), com a perspectiva de que estas possam melhorar a transparência, a eficiência e a eficácia das licitações públicas, alinhadas com os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável e inovação tecnológica previstos na nova legislação.
CAMINHOS QUE SE AMPLIAM: POSSIBILIDADES FORMATIVAS PARA O ENSINO DE INGLÊS
Authors: Silva Kelly Cristina Rodrigues Gularte da , Anna Sita Mara Lopes Sant
Published: August 2024

Em sua essência, a obra situa as professoras e professores de inglês sobre o ensino de língua inglesa (LI) e, particularmente, já que as mulheres se constituem em maioria na profissão, evoca-se o ser professora de inglês no país, uma vez que o componente curricular de inglês, existe há pouco tempo e passou por diversas mudanças, mesmo considerando que o Brasil, historicamente, apenas venha adaptando metodologias de outros países, sem as reescrever, de acordo com a realidade brasileira. Para tanto, torna-se essencial o entendimento sobre os contextos históricos da Língua Inglesa no Brasil, em sua interlocução com as práticas educacionais. O teórico canadense Maurice Tardif (2002, p. 32) explicitava que “há poucos estudos sobre saberes dos professores” e apresenta questionamentos sobre este campo de estudo, uma vez que a prática integra diferentes saberes, com os quais o corpo docente mantém diferentes relações, e saber que relações são estas, é um dos objetivos desta produção. É preciso especificar a natureza das relações que professoras e professores do Ensino Fundamental (EF) e Médio da escola pública estabelecem com os saberes, assim como, a natureza dos saberes dessas(es) mesmas(os) docentes.
Nesta relação, é fundamental, trazer dados qualitativos sobre a escolarização de inglês para a qualificação do olhar a ser efetivado, localmente, e a partir disso, fomentar/verificar que processos formativos ocorrem para ou com as docentes de Língua Inglesa da Educação Básica, e de posse destas informações, contribuir com a melhora da qualidade de ensino, tão importante, como forma de intervenção na realidade social. Este livro é dividido em duas partes: na primeira, se discorre sobre aspectos que compreendem o ser sujeito docente de inglês, e a segunda parte, é permeada por questões práticas, que transitam por questões de como se movimentar nestes contextos.
POSSIBILIDADES FORMATIVAS PARA O ENSINO DE INGLÊS
Authors: Silva Kelly Cristina Rodrigues Gularte da , Anna Sita Mara Lopes Sant
Published: August 2024

Em sua essência, a obra situa as professoras e professores de inglês sobre o ensino de língua inglesa (LI) e, particularmente, já que as mulheres se constituem em maioria na profissão, evoca-se o ser professora de inglês no país, uma vez que o componente curricular de inglês, existe há pouco tempo e passou por diversas mudanças, mesmo considerando que o Brasil, historicamente, apenas venha adaptando metodologias de outros países, sem as reescrever, de acordo com a realidade brasileira. Para tanto, torna-se essencial o entendimento sobre os contextos históricos da Língua Inglesa no Brasil, em sua interlocução com as práticas educacionais. O teórico canadense Maurice Tardif (2002, p. 32) explicitava que “há poucos estudos sobre saberes dos professores” e apresenta questionamentos sobre este campo de estudo, uma vez que a prática integra diferentes saberes, com os quais o corpo docente mantém diferentes relações, e saber que relações são estas, é um dos objetivos desta produção. É preciso especificar a natureza das relações que professoras e professores do Ensino Fundamental (EF) e Médio da escola pública estabelecem com os saberes, assim como, a natureza dos saberes dessas(es) mesmas(os) docentes.
Nesta relação, é fundamental, trazer dados qualitativos sobre a escolarização de inglês para a qualificação do olhar a ser efetivado, localmente, e a partir disso, fomentar/verificar que processos formativos ocorrem para ou com as docentes de Língua Inglesa da Educação Básica, e de posse destas informações, contribuir com a melhora da qualidade de ensino, tão importante, como forma de intervenção na realidade social. Este livro é dividido em duas partes: na primeira, se discorre sobre aspectos que compreendem o ser sujeito docente de inglês, e a segunda parte, é permeada por questões práticas, que transitam por questões de como se movimentar nestes contextos.
COISA JULGADA NO DIREITO TRIBUTÁRIO E INSEGURANÇA JURÍDICA
Authors: Zampieri Daiane Wayne Loureiro
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa procurou compreender os impactos da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal, com tema n. 881 em sede repercussão geral, que fixou os limites da coisa julgada em matéria tributária. Constatou-se que, por conta desta decisão, na qual reconheceu a constitucionalidade de tributo considerado inconstitucional por decisão judicial anterior já transitada em julgado, surgiram diversos questionamentos sobre os limites da coisa julgada e a sua relativização. O enfoque crítico sobre o problema volta-se para a segurança jurídica, uma vez que, a modificação de entendimento e uma nova decisão sobre a mesma lide causa insegurança jurídica. De modo, até que ponto uma decisão coberta pela coisa julgada poderá ser revista e até que ponto o contribuinte está seguro.
O IMPACTO DO HOME OFFICE PARA A INDÚSTRIA FAMILIAR DE IMPLEMENTOS RODOVIÁRIOS
Authors: SOUZA FREDERICO MATSUSATO
Published: August 2024

O artigo visa mostrar o impacto que o home office teve na empresa familiar do ramo de implementos rodoviários da cidade de Paulínia no ano de 2022. Como se sabe, o mundo passou por uma pandemia, a Covid-19 e esta pandemia obrigou que fossem feitas algumas mudanças nos comportamentos da própria sociedade. A empresa do ramo de implementos rodoviários é uma empresa familiar e que também prega por práticas mais tradicionais, sendo o trabalho presencial considerado algo essencial para o desenvolvimento das atividades do quadro de funcionários da empresa. Por ser uma empresa que sempre optou pelo trabalho presencial, era esperado que o home office tivesse impacto direto nos resultados da equipe que tivesse pelo menos um membro não presente nas dependências da empresa, entretanto foi verificado que o maior impacto que a empresa sentiu foi a comunicação entre as partes que sofreu com esta mudança durante este período e não as entregas dos relatórios de fechamentos como se era esperado pela empresa.
A governança nas contratações públicas: princípios, estruturas e desafios
Authors: Marques Paulo Henrique Gomes
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa a governança nas contratações públicas, abordando seus princípios, estruturas e desafios. A governança nas contratações públicas refere-se ao planejamento, execução e monitoramento desses processos para garantir o uso eficiente e transparente dos recursos públicos. A importância de um sistema robusto de governança é destacada, considerando o impacto significativo das contratações públicas no PIB brasileiro. O estudo também examina os mecanismos legais e administrativos implementados no Brasil e em outros países para fortalecer a governança nesse setor.
ERASMUS+ PROGRAMME SEEN FROM THE EYES OF POTENTIAL BENEFICIARIES - DIRECT RESEARCH CARRIED OUT WITH STUDENTS -
Authors: Nichifor Bogdan , Ţimiraş Laura Cătălina
Published: August 2024

The ERASMUS programme was evaluated from a lot of point of views. Depending on the interest of the evaluation, studies were conducted to uncover information related to subjects like: the scope of the programme, the type of participants in the programme, the factors motivating the students to be mobile, the cost and funding of student mobility, the study conditions during the study period, the recognition of achievements during the study period abroad on return, the socio-cultural effect of the mobility (like becoming more “European”), the personal development effects etc. Based on the results of a direct research take on the students of the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, the paper presents a series of results with reference to: the knowledge held by the students with reference to the Erasmus + program, how they he perceives it, the reasons underlying the intention to benefit from the program, as well as those underlying the lack of interest in it. The research carried out was performed on a sample of 116 students from bachelor's degree studies - years II and III of studies selected according to non-probability criteria, so that the obtained results exclusively reveal their point of view.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBLE IMPACT OF ROMANIAN AND HUNGARIAN UNIVERSITIES TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gregán Orsolya Gabriella
Published: August 2024

Economic development is associated with innovation, which is why the innovation management practices and systems of the universities became essential. This research aimed to benchmark five Romanian and Hungarian universities close to the Romanian-Hungarian border to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches.The benchmarking included economic data and indicators connected to the innovation of the five biggest universities along the border regions. The analysis was performed using data derived from The Higher Education Word Ranking and Eurostat. For the qualitative part, the web pages of the universities were analyzed.The research found that although the universities on the Hungarian side of the border seem more developed, regional economic development is stronger and more natural on the Romanian side of the border. According to the literature, it is clear that geographical factors play an important role in the development of innovation systems. The closing part of this paper makes an attempt to list the possible causes of the results.
DO GROSS NATIONAL SAVINGS AND GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION CONTRIBUTE TO OMAN’S ECONOMIC GROWTH? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Kwatra Neetu
Published: August 2024

The purpose is to examine the long-term relationship & cointegration among gross domestic product (GDP), gross capital formation (GFC), and gross national savings (GNS) at the current price level in Oman. The study has taken secondary data from the last 10 years (2010–2021). The study design is longitudinal. The studies applied the correlogram test to check whether the series are stationary or not. and also, the Granger causality test to find the direction of the GDP, GFC, and GNS. This study further used the Eagle Granger residual-based cointegration test and DOLS approaches to identify the long-run cointegration between GDP and its independent variable. With the application of the correlogram test, it has been found that GDP and GFC are stationary at their current levels, whereas GNS is stationary at the first difference. The study reported that there is no significant relationship between saving, capital formation, and economic growth at current prices. However, the finding also that there is no long-run cointegration between GDP at current prices and GNS and GFC. As the study is based on the current price which affects nominal GDP, not real GDP. It has been suggested to increase the saving to achieve a constant growth rate.
UTAUT 2 (UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY-2) AND TRUST INTEGRATION MODEL TOWARDS BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TO CONTINUE, WILLINGNESS TO RECOMMEND, AND LEVEL OF USE
Authors: Arisona Nevi , Rofianto Whony , Putriya Anna Riana
Published: August 2024

This research uses the integration model of UTAUT 2 and Trust by testing the constructs of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Condition, Hedonic Motivation, Habit, Price Value, and Trust as forming Behavioral Intention to Continue and their implications for Willingness to Recommend and Level of Use. Data was collected using a survey method with 102 Permata Mobile X user respondents who actively used Permata Mobile X. The questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms, and the data was processed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model approach with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research are that Performance Expectancy and Social Influence are proven to affect behavioral intention to continue positively. Furthermore, Behavioral Intention to Continue has been proven to positively affect Willingness to Recommend and Level of Use. Meanwhile, other hypotheses have not shown significant facts. Several managerial implications were explained at the end of the paper.