bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficacia clínica de la terapia fotodinámica por 5-ALA tópico en el manejo onco-preventivo de lesiones de leucoplasia oral. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cárdenas Campoverde Juan D. , Ayala David I. , Rodríguez Coyago María de Lourdes
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: La leucoplasia oral es el desorden maligno de la mucosa bucal más prevalente a nivel global y su manejo clínico sigue siendo un desafío. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática para determinar la eficacia clínica de la terapia fotodinámica mediada por ácido 5-aminolevulínico tópico como una alternativa de quimio-prevención para las diferentes formas clínicas de la leucoplasia oral.
Materiales y métodos: Empleando términos MeSH, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en diferentes bases digitales de ensayos clínicos publicados en inglés en los últimos 30 años acerca del uso de la terapia fotodinámica mediada por ácido 5-aminolevulínico tópico como fotosensibilizador, y radiación láser de baja intensidad o luz LED como posibles fuentes de iluminación.
Resultados: La revisión sistematizada que aplicó la guía PRISMA mostró una eficacia del 88,6% para este modo de fototerapia en el manejo de leucoplasias orales, con un 60,7% de respuesta completa y 27,9% de respuesta parcial. Además, el tamaño de efecto fue mayor para las formas clínicas homogéneas con cambios displásicos, independientemente del tipo de fuente de luz. La ausencia de respuesta fue del 11,4%, pero la evidencia empleada en este análisis fue moderada.
Conclusión: La terapia fotodinámica mediada por ácido 5-aminolevulínico tópico parece ser una alternativa útil en el manejo onco-preventivo de lesiones de leucoplasia oral. Sin embargo, es recomendable ejecutar ensayos clínicos controlados y aleatorizados con metodologías homogéneas que permitan generar un meta-análisis con un alto nivel de evidencia.
Palabras claves: ácido 5-aminolevulínico, ensayos clínicos, leucoplasia oral, terapia fotodinámica.
Penerapan Model Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Berbasis Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Materi Limit Fungsi Aljabar di Kelas XI SMAN 1 Wawo Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin
Published: September 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses dan dampak penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) berbasis Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran Matematika  materi Limit Fungsi Aljabar  siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Wawo Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2021 . Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi Kelas XI SMAN 1 Wawo Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021, dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang; terdiri atas 17 orang siswa laki-laki dan 13 orang siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Siklus pertama menunjukkan peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan hasil tes pra-perbaikan. Pada siklus 1, nilai kategori rendah ada 2 siswa (6,67%) pada kategori sedang ada 11 siswa (36,67%) untuk kategori tinggi ada 12 siswa (40%) sedangkan untuk kategori sangat tinggi ada 7 siswa (23,33%). Pada siklus 2, hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dimana tidak ada lagi siswa yang mendapat nilai rendah, pada kategori sedang menurun dari 11 siswa menjadi 4 siswa (13,33%) kategori tinggi meningkat dari 12 siswa menjadi 15 (50%) siswa dan siswa yang mendapat nilai kategori tinggi juga meningkat dari 7 menjadi 11 (36,67%) siswa. Hasil ini berarti siswa pada kategori sangat tinggi mengalami kenaikan sebesar +13,34%. Peningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di Kelas dengan penerapan model penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) berbasis Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) yang dilaksanakan guru, sesuai dengan nilai kinerja guru. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran dilaksanakan sampai siklus 2 saja, dimana  indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan, telah dicapai dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Allergies, acute infections and humoral skin creams
Authors: Michael John Dochniak
Published: September 2022

Allergies can engender a healthy immune response to harmful viruses. The humoral immune system (i.e., antibody-mediated immunity) creates and regulates endogenous proteins that support a fully integrated immune response to acute infections. A robust and active humoral immune system may inhibit the development of cytokine/bradykinin storms and affect angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression. Humoral skin cream therapy is immune-stimulating and may affect the global burden of morbidity and mortality from acute infections.
Improving the food health and nutritional quality of populations through the production, development and consumption of crab (Cardisoma armatun) in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: KOFFI Ahua René  , KONE YELAKAN Clarisse Kinonton  , KOFFI Affoué Carole  , KOUADIO-N’GBESSO Ahou Charlotte Nadège  , DADIÉ Adjéhi
Published: September 2022

Nutritional deficiencies in animal proteins and the absence of food hygiene are increasingly observed among low-income populations in West African countries, including Côte d'Ivoire. In order to contribute to the resolution of this situation which affects food security, this study proposes to promote the production and consumption of Cabe (Cardisoma armatum) by the Ivorian populations. Thus, one hundred male and female juveniles of C. armatum were captured in the Ebrié lagoon. After purification and reproduction, they were subjected to chemical and biochemical analyses. At the end of this study, about 2537 individuals of Cardisoma armatum respecting health and nutritional standards are produced per semester. The assay of minerals reveals, among other things, a respective phosphorus, sodium and iodine content of 343 mg; 402mg; and 100 µg per 100 g of crab. Riboflavin (B2) and panthoneic acid (B5) are remarkable with respectively 0.9 and 1 mg per 100 g of crab. Thus the populations who have adhered to this new nutritional practice, in addition to seeing their health improve, see their financial resources increase through the production and marketing of crabs.
الرضا عن مهنة التدريس كمتغير وسيط في العلاقة بين دعم المدير ونية ترك العمل لدى المعلمين بمدارس التعليم الأساسي في سلطنة عمان
Authors: المهدي ياسر فتحي الهنداوي , الحارثية خالصة بنت سالم بن حمد
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن تأثير دعم مدير المدرسة في سلطنة عمان على كل من رضا المعلمين عن مهنة التدريس، ونيتهم ترك العمل، بالإضافة إلى تحديد ما إذا كان رضا المعلم يسهم بدور وسيط في العلاقة بين دعم المدير ونية المعلمين ترك العمل. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (398) معلمًا في المدارس الحكومية، وتم استخدام أسلوب النمذجة بالمعادلة البنائية لاختبار مدى مطابقة البيانات للنموذج النظري المفترض؛ وكشفت الدراسة عن نتائج عديدة، منها: أن تصورات المعلمين لدعم المدير مرتفعة، بينما جاء كل من رضاهم عن مهنة التدريس ونيتهم ترك العمل بدرجة متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج أن دعم المدير له أثر سالب دال إحصائيًا في نية المعلمين ترك العمل، وأثر موجب في رضاهم عن المهنة، كما تبيّن أن هناك تأثيرًا سالباً قويًا لرضا المعلمين في نيتهم ترك العمل، ومن جانب آخر أظهرت الدراسة أن رضا المعلمين عن المهنة استحوذ على دور الوساطة الكلية في العلاقة بين دعم المدير ونية المعلمين ترك العمل. وقدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات المقترحة لتعزيز دور مدير المدرسة في تعزيز رضا المعلمين عن مهنة التدريس، وتقليل نيتهم تركها.
الغربة كمتغير معدل في العلاقة بين الذكاء الثقافي والاكتئاب لدى عينة من الطلبة الكويتيين المغتربين وغير المغتربين
Authors: الشلاحي أمل ذابح , الخضر عثمان حمود
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسةُ الحاليةُ إلى فحص العلاقة بين الذكاء الثقافي والاكتئاب، ودور الغربة باعتبارها متغيّرًا معدّلًا بينهما، والكشف عن الفروق بين الطلبة المغتربين وغير المغتربين في كلٍّ من الذكاء الثقافي وأبعاده والاكتئاب، والتحقّق من العلاقة بين مدة الإقامة في الغربة والذكاء الثقافي وأبعاده لدى الطلبة المغتربين. وقد أجريت الدراسة على عيّنة متاحة مكوّنة من 456 طالباً جامعياً كويتياً، بواقع 207 طلاب مغتربين، و249 طالبًا غيرَ مغتربٍ، متوسط أعمارهم 22.69 (ع=3.81). وقد طُبِّقَ مقياسُ الذكاء الثقافيCQS ، وقائمة بيك الثانية للاكتئاب BDI-II. وأسفرتِ النتائجُ عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية سلبية ضعيفة، لكنها دالة إحصائياً بين الذكاء الثقافي الكلي وأبعاده ما وراء المعرفي والمعرفي والدافعي من جهة، والاكتئاب من جهة أخرى، بينما لا توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكاء الثقافي السلوكي والاكتئاب، كما تبيّنَ أن الغربةَ تلعب دوراً باعتبارها متغيّرًا معدّلًا في العلاقة بين الذكاء الثقافي والاكتئاب، في حين وُجدِتْ فروقٌ جوهرية في الذكاء الثقافي الكلي وأبعاده، حيث كان متوسطُ درجاتِ الطلبة المغتربين أعلى من متوسط درجاتِ الطلبة غير المغتربين، كما أسفرتِ النتائجُ عن عدم وجود فروقٍ في الاكتئاب بين الطلبة المغتربين وغير المغتربين، غير أنها وجدت علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية دالة إحصائياً بين مدة الإقامة والذكاء الثقافي الكُّلي وبُعديه المعرفي والسلوكي.
الإبداع الإداري لدى موظفي وزارة العمل في سلطنة عُمان في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: الهديفي محمد بن سالم , العميلي عمر
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مستوى الإبداع الإداري، وأثر المتغيرات الديمغرافية على مستوى الإبداع الإداري لدى موظفي وزارة العمل في سلطنة عُمان، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، واختيرت الاستبانة لتكون وسيلة أساسية في جمع البيانات، ووزعت (337) استبانة بالطريقة العشوائية على عينة الدراسة من مختلف التقسيمات الإدارية بالوزارة، وتم تحليل البيانات بوساطة برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS). وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الإبداع الإداري لدى موظفي وزارة العمل في سلطنة عُمان جاء مرتفعًا. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا في مستوى الإبداع الإداري تعزى للمتغيرات الآتية: (العمر، والمؤهل العلمي، وعدد سنوات الخدمة)، بينما توجد فروق دالة إحصائيًّا في مستوى الإبداع الإداري تعزى لمتغير الجنس لصالح عينة الذكور، والمركز الوظيفي لصالح الإدارة العليا.
The Role of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) to enhance speaking comprehension among EFL Students with Special Reference to Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan
Authors: Ullah Hafeez , Zahra Anam , Babbar Allah Wasaya
Published: September 2022

The study is applied in the Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan Punjab, Pakistan. The research included 42 learners. Quantitative analysis was being used to perform the study of randomly selected groups. The learners were separated into experimental groups and control groups. The researcher used NLP concepts and techniques to detect the achievement of the learners in the experimental group after a few weeks of assessing the course, all classes were given pre-test and post-test. The data was compiled using a questionnaire. The result of the study indicated that learners who were instructed by the programming approach of neurolinguistics were better than those taught by the approach of regular teachers. The method of Neurolinguistics programming’s suggested to English teachers to improve the interest of their students in speaking comprehension.
Pilot Study on Reading Difficulties Encountered by University Students in Pakistan
Authors: Tarique Tarique , Anthony Dr. Elizabeth M. , Fatima Shadab
Published: September 2022

The pilot study has a significant role in the success of the research. It is frequently recommended to concentrate on numerous issues and problems. For instance, the validity and reliability of the instrument and tools to be applied in the study can be verified via a pilot study hence, this article explores the reliability of the instrument; the questionnaire samples were selected through simple random sampling from the combined class of undergraduate ESL learners. The study used a questionnaire that contained 25 items based on a five-point Likert scale to accumulate responses on the five key variables: reading strategies, language knowledge, background knowledge, reading motivation, and reading process. Cronbach alpha test was run on all the items to know the reliability of each item. The average result of the test was .817 indicated that the participants Faced no hurdles while answering the questionnaire, therefore, the questionnaire needs no further modification and thus, it can be used to collect data for the main study.
Exploring the Perceptions of Secondary School Teachers about Critical Pedagogy at Secondary School Level
Authors: Ahmad Sahibzada Waqar , Jumani Prof. Dr. N. B. , Malik Prof. Dr. Samina
Published: September 2022

Critical teaching combines learning with reflective thinking. It allows students to understand the relationship between ideas, encourages questioning and challenges all forms of injustice and social disorientation. One principle of critical pedagogy is problem-solving education, which is an alternative to the banking model education in which the teacher is active, and the student is inactive in the learning process. Teachers in critical pedagogy are concerned about society and allow students to think critically and act within society. The present study examines critical teaching (CP) methods at the secondary school level. The aim of this study was to explore the perception of secondary school teachers about critical pedagogy, to examine the practices of critical pedagogy adopted by secondary school teachers. In the present study, mixed methods were adopted, which included both quantitative and qualitative methods. The design of this study was descriptive and survey type. The population for this study consisted of teachers from all public sector secondary schools (male) working in Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and teaching English, Urdu, Pakistan studies, and Islamic studies subjects. There are a total of 380 secondary level schools for both boys in Hazara Division (KP), where 6408 teachers are working. Four out of eight districts (50%) were selected as a sample of study. Further, researcher used cluster sampling technique. Questionnaire was used as research tool. Then, according to the suggestions and recommendations of experts and based on evidence of piloting, necessary changes were made in the instrument. The reliability of this study was determined by Cronbach Alpha. The researcher visited personally to sample institutions to collect data. Quantitative data obtained from teacher’s questionnaires were compiled and tabulated. Percentages and mean scores were calculated to obtain results from quantitative data, and it was analysed and interpreted with the help of descriptive statistics, chi square (c2).
Metformin and type 2 diabetes in the era of cardiovascular outcome trials; A narrative review
Authors: Kitsios Konstantinos , Trakatelli Christina-Maria , Sarigianni Maria , Kyriazidou Anastasia , Aroutsidis Fotios , Mastrogiannis Konstantinos , Kotsis Vasilios
Published: September 2022

Metformin has been for many years the first-line pharmaceutic treatment for most patients with type 2 diabetes. However, new classes of antidiabetic agents with proven cardiorenal benefits beyond glycemic control challenge metformin’s predominance. The hypoglycemic effect of metformin is mediated in liver by inhibiting gluconeogenesis and improving insulin sensitivity and in intestines by reducing glucose absorption, increasing incretins and altering intestinal microbiome. After decades of use metformin has been proved to be one of the most potent, safe and cost-effective medications for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Several other pleiotropic actions of metformin in inflammation pathways suggest a potential cardioprotective role. This hypothesis has been tested in a few randomized trials and in more observational studies and metanalyses with controversial results. Given the lack of robust evidence for the cardioprotective effect of metformin compared to the newer antidiabetic agents, current treatment algorithms are under scrutiny. Ongoing randomized clinical trials comparing metformin to placebo are expected to elucidate the effect of metformin on specific cardiovascular and renal outcomes.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Brand Loyalty On Cosmetic Products In Batam
Authors: Putra Edy Yulianto , Pane Melisa Putri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, brand identification, convenience, trustworthiness, and product quality on brand loyalty by mediating consumer satisfaction on cosmetic products in Batam City. The technique of collecting data is by means of a survey using a questionnaire. The data collected were 330 respondents consisting of women who use cosmetics and live in Batam. The research methodology used is quantitative research methodology and Structural Equation Model analysis method using Smart Partial Least System 3. The results of this study find that service quality and brand identification have a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. Convenience, trust, and product quality have no effect on consumer satisfaction. The consumer satisfaction variable has a significant negative effect on brand loyalty.
O Ministério Público na perspectiva da Lei Maria da Penha (Lei Federal n.º 11.340/06)
Authors: Milanez Francisco Borges , Nascimento Cleber Augusto do , Cummings Malcon Jackson Cummings , De Souza Luiz Ronilson
Published: September 2022

Este artigo foi redigido com a finalidade de esclarecer a atuação do Ministério Público no âmbito de proteção da mulher, tendo como objetivo destacar o papel do parquet no enfrentamento do atual contexto de violência doméstica brasileiro. Cuida-se de trabalho bibliográfico e documental que visa esclarecer a forma como o órgão desenvolve suas atividades cotidianas na defesa de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Nesse sentido, foram apresentados os instrumentos cíveis e criminais disponíveis aos Promotores e Procuradores de Justiça para defesa deste grupo feminino vulnerável.  Desde a etapa de atendimento preliminar à mulher vítima de violência até a conclusão das investigações e do processo em desfavor do agressor, foram apresentadas sugestões de atuação ao membro do parquet de forma a otimizar a sua função, alcançando-se resultados que verdadeiramente se traduzam em proteção mais eficiente da vítima de violência doméstica, com possibilidades efetivas de reparação dos danos causados à ofendida. Sabe-se que o método contemporâneo de trabalho do órgão ministerial deve ser orientado no sentido de eliminar os mecanismos que perpetuam a vitimização secundária, garantindo, para as vítimas o atendimento respeitoso, não discriminatório, dirigido para a garantia da dignidade humana, valor máximo defendido no presente trabalho.
Instrumento de mediação da avaliação do desenvolvimento dos escolares – IMADE
Authors: Miranda Made Júnior , Garcia Silas Alberto , Souza Samuel Gomes de , Costa Katianny Santana Lúcio da , Sousa Rodrigo Pereira de
Published: September 2022

Este texto apresenta um “instrumento de mediação da avaliação do desenvolvimento de escolares” a partir da concepção vigotskiana de que a educação deve usar os modos que promovam o desenvolvimento dos sujeitos, tirando-os de uma zona de desenvolvimento real para uma zona de desenvolvimento proximal. Isto, deve considerar uma avaliação formativa a partir de um projeto educativo que insere os agentes educacionais para participar da regulação das aprendizagens e do desenvolvimento no sentido de ajudar o estudante na aprendizagem. Assim, o IMADE representa o resultado de uma pesquisa, cujas razões e sínteses fundamentais foram analisadas de modo a fundamentar e regular a sua aplicabilidade no campo prático de ensino escolar, tendo em vista as especificidades do contexto investigado. A aplicação do instrumento se destina aos contextos de desenvolvimento de processos de ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos onde os resultados dos procedimentos avaliativos não correspondem as expectativas geradas inicialmente pelos professores. A formulação do instrumento ancorou-se nas bases epistemológicas do Materialismo Histórico Dialético e nas bases psicológicas e pedagógicas da Teoria Histórico Cultural.
Neuroticismo e conscienciosidade como preditores de resultados positivos após cirurgia bariátrica: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gonçalves Fernanda , Ribeiro Amanda de Lima , Freiman Beatriz Pinto , Santos Camila da Silva
Published: September 2022

A obesidade é um fator de risco para a sociedade e suas consequências prejudicam a saúde. Dados do IBGE (2020) apontam o aumento de 12,2% para 26,8% da obesidade no Brasil entre 2003 e 2019. A cirurgia bariátrica é um procedimento que auxilia na perda de peso, e seu sucesso depende de mudanças nos hábitos de vida, como alimentação, realização de atividade física e acompanhamento psicológico, contribuindo para a manutenção e redução de peso. Em contrapartida, quando as mudanças não são efetivas favorecem a recuperação do peso perdido. Outras variáveis também apresentam interferência no pós-cirúrgico, como os traços de personalidade. O objetivo desta revisão é analisar a influência dos traços de personalidade no pós-operatório da cirurgia bariátrica. O alto escore da dimensão da personalidade chamada conscienciosidade mostrou-se preditora de bons resultados, enquanto o alto neuroticismo esteve atrelado a resultados menos efetivos, com grandes chances de reganho de peso.
مستوى الحيوية الذاتية وعلاقتها بمفهوم الذات لدى لاعبي منتخب فلسطين للناشئين بكرة القدم
Authors: ابو بشارة جمال
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف الى العلاقة بين مستوى الحيوية الذاتية ومفهوم الذات الرياضي لدى لاعبي منتخب فلسطين للناشئين بكرة القدم ، والفروق في هذه العلاقة تبعا لمتغير مركز اللعب ، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بصورته المسحية ، واستخدمت الاستبانة كاداة  لجمع البيانات حيث تكونت من مقياس الحيوية الذاتية الذي صمم من قبل (Ryan &Fredrick,1997)،  ومقياس مفهوم الذات الرياضي الذي تم تصميمه من قبل الباحث ، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع لاعبي منتخب فلسطين للناشئين والذين شاركوا في بطولة غرب اسيا للناشئين 2021 ، وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان اللاعبين يتمتعون بدرجة حيوية عالية ، فيما كان ترتيب مفهوم الذات الرياضي كالاتي : الاجتماعي وبمتوسط حسابي 2.77، الجسدي  وبمتوسط حسابي 2.48، العاطفي وبمتوسط حسابي 2.46 ، واظهرت النتائج ايضا وجود علاقة ايجابية ذات دلالة احصائية بين الحيوية الذاتية والبعد العاطفي والدرجة الكلية لمفهوم الذات الرياضي  ، وان هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لصالح المدافعين  بين الحيوية الذاتية ومفهوم الذات الجسدي ، وكان من اهم التوصيات ضرورة الاهتمام من قبل الاتحادات الرياضية بتنمية مفهوم الذات الرياضي من خلال تنظيم الندوات والمحاضرات  من قبل المختصين ،ومد جسور التعاون بين الدوائر الفنيةفي الاتحادات الرياضية  والمدربين لتطوير مفهوم الذات الرياضي .
مستوى التزام عضو هيئة التدريس في جامعة فلسطين التقنية- خضوري بأخلاقيات المهنة من وجهة نظر الطلبة
Authors: القاسم حسام , عطير ربيع
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى التزام عضو هيئة التدريس في جامعة فلسطين التقنية-خضوري بأخلاقيات المهنة من وجهة نظر الطلبة، وإلى معرفة أثر متغيرات الجنس، والكلية، والسنة الدراسية، وتكونت الاستبانة من (45) فقرة مقسمة إلى ثلاث مجالات وهي (المسؤولية المهنية، والمسؤولية الاجتماعية، والمسؤولية الأخلاقية)، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (255) من طلبة كلية العلوم التطبيقية وطلبة كلية الاداب والعلوم التربوية، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة حصول مجال المسؤولية الاخلاقية على المرتبة الاولى وبمستوى مرتفعة ومن ثم المسؤولية المهنية حصلت على المستوى الثانية وبمستوى متوسطة وحصلت المسؤولية الاجتماعية على المستوى الثالثة وبمستوى متوسطة، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة كذلك بأنه توجد فروق لمستوى التزام عضو هيئة التدريس في جامعة فلسطين التقنية- خضوري بأخلاقيات المهنة على متغير الجنس وقد كانت الفروق لصالح الإناث وعلى متغير الكلية وقد كانت الفروق كلية الآداب والعلوم التربوية، وأظهرت النتائج كذلك بأنه لا توجد فروق على متغير السنة الدراسية.توصل الباحثان إلى مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: العمل على تطوير قدرات عضو هيئة التدريس مهنياً في مجال اتقان الطرائق والوسائل التكنولوجية الحديثة، والعمل على تطوير أساليب ووسائل جديدة في تقديم المادة التعليمية وتجديدها بين فترة وأخرى، وضرورة الاهتمام بامتلاك عضو هيئة التدريس أساليب إشرافية تمكنهم من حل المشاكل الدراسية للطلبة واختيار التخصصات الدراسية الملائمة لهم.
دور مشروع مهنتي التكاملي في تنمية القدرات الإبداعية ونضج الإتجاه المهني لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: عبوشي مصعب , عوض أريج
Published: September 2022

هدف البحث التعرف إلى دور مشروع مهنتي التكاملي في تنمية القدرات الإبداعية ونضج الإتجاه المهني لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظرهم، تكونت عينة البحث من (60) طالباً وطالبة من طلبة تخصصات الدبلوم التي يتم تدريسها ضمن مشروع مهنتي التكاملي في الجامعة، تم تطبيق مقياسين لنضج الإتجاه المهني والقدرات الإبداعية عليهم، وأظهرت النتائج ارتفاع في مستوى نضج الاتجاه المهني لدى الطلبة، وعدم وجود دلالة إحصائية في مستوى نضج الإتجاه المهني تعزى للجنس، بينما كانت هنالك فروق دالة إحصائياً تعزى للمعدل التراكمي لصالح ذوي المعدلات المرتفعة، كما أظهرت النتائج ارتفاع مستوى دور عضو هيئة التدريس والمنهاج الخاص بمساقات برامج مهنتي ، بينما لم تكن هنالك فروق دالة إحصائياً في دور كل من عضو هيئة التدريس والمنهاج الخاص بمساقات برامج مشروع مهنتي تعزى للجنس و المعدل التراكمي، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث تم اقتراح عدة توصيات أهمها، تعميم المنهجية التكاملية من خلال ضم برامج أخرى لمشروع مهنتي في الجامعة لما لذلك من أثر في تنمية القدرات الابداعية ونضج التوجهات المهنية لدى الطلبة، والتقييم المستمر والمتابعة الحثيثة لمخرجات برامج مهنتي من أجل التطوير بما ينسجم مع متطلبات العصر واحتياجات السوق.
Influence of Interest and Creativity on Learning Achievement Students of SMKN 1 Tongkuno
Authors: Badiun Badiun , Usman Usman , Wajong Altje
Published: September 2022

This study aims to: (1) determine the effect of interest in learning on student achievement in the electrical installation engineering expertise program 11th class SMK Negeri 1 Tongkuno, and (2)To determine the effect of learning creativity on student achievement in the electrical installation engineering skill program 11th class SMK Negeri 1 Tongkuno, (3) To determine the effect of interest and creativity on student achievement in the electrical installation engineering expertise program 11th class SMK Negeri 1 Tongkuno. The population in this study was all students of class XI-a (28 students) and students of class XI-b (25 students) at SMK Negeri 1 Tongkuno, with 53 students, so this research is a population study. Questionnaires and documentation do data collection. Questionnaire to collect data on interest and creativity in learning while documentation to collect data on learning achievement. This instrument trial was conducted on 35 students of 11th class TITL SMK Negeri 1 Tongkuno; the multiple regression analysis techniques were used in the data analysis. The analysis requirements test was conducted before data analysis, including normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity. The result of this study is that (1) learning interest (X1) has a significant effect on learning achievement (Y), which is indicated by a significance value of .000 < .023 so that the first hypothesis proposed can be accepted. Learning creativity (X2) has a significant effect on student achievement (Y); this is indicated by a significance value of .004 < .05, so the second hypothesis formulated in this study can be accepted. Based on the result of hypothesis testing, it claims that student progress in the electrical installation engineering competence program 11th class SMK Negeri 1 Tongkuno is significantly influenced by enthusiasm and creativity, it can be proven by the significance value of F (F-sig) of = .000 which means it is smaller than α = .05 (F-sig .000 < .05).
Application of Direct Instruction Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Electrical Power Installation
Authors: Atnangar Micartur , Renjaan Johanis , Sagat Kristianto , Angmalisang Harricoon
Published: September 2022

This research is classroom action research that aims to analyze the application of the direct instruction learning model to improve the learning outcomes of Electrical Power Installation students of class XI SMK Siwa Lima St Yosep Langgur. This research was carried out in two cycles: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data collection was done using tests and observations. Based on the research data analysis, the average value of students in the first cycle was 71.31, with a completeness percentage of 47.36%. In the second cycle, the students' average score was 83.15, with a completeness percentage of 84.21%. From the results of this study, the conclusion that can be drawn is that the application of the direct instruction learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Electrical Power Installation students of class XI SMK Siwa Lima St Yosep Langgur.
Improving Electric Motor Learning Outcomes with Problem-Based Learning at SMKN 2 Ternate
Authors: Ibrahim Rifandi , Mustafa Mustafa , Seke Fransiskus , Rapar Jouke , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: September 2022

The background of this research is because the learning outcomes of Electric Motors at SMKN 2 Ternate are not maximized. The hypothesis is that if a problem-based learning method is applied, it can improve learning outcomes in electric motor lessons in class XI students of SMKN 2 Ternate. This study uses two research methods, namely quantitative and descriptive qualitative research. It collects data in this study through observation of test questions to determine learning outcomes. The test result data is in pre-test and post-test scores to determine student learning outcomes. This research includes classroom action research which is carried out to improve electric motor learning and increase student participation in learning. The results of observer observations that have been carried out on students from the first cycle to the second cycle are an increase in each cycle; namely, the average of the first cycle is 61.69. Then the results increased in the second cycle to 72.78, with 31 students in class XI TITL 2 SMKN 2 Ternate. That means classroom action research that uses problem-based learning methods on Electric Motor subjects in class XI TITL 2 can improve student learning outcomes.
Filling in informed consent in the c-section operations section of Subang Regional General Hospital
Authors: Hidayat Tedy , Turgandi Andi , Anita Dina , Amalia Adinda , Karmila Mia , Sufriandi Yusuf , Amelia Chika Cicilia
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the percentage of complete informed consent, especially in the cesarean section, and describe the results obtained. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature study. The population in this study was the medical record file on the patient's informed consent sheet for cesarean section in January and February 2022 at the Subang Regional General Hospital, with a sample of 55 patients, and the number of informants interviewed as many as 2 people. The results showed that the completeness of informed consent for cesarean section at Subang Hospital was still not following the minimum service standards for informed consent quality according to the Ministry of Health which had to be filled out as much as 100%.
Inactive medical record management at Bandung Hospital
Authors: Anggorowati Rita , Rahayu Tiny , Arif Muhammad Irfan Nur , Rizki Kiki Muhammad , Lucky Adithya W P , Rosyad Abil Sabila , Hafizhah Andini Zahra
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the management of inactive medical records in a private hospital in Bandung. The research method used is descriptive-analytic. The research subjects were the head of the medical records section and the storage officer. The results of the study were in inactive medical record storage in the form of microfilm and USB as well as computer notebooks. The medical record room does not have room temperature control, humidity control room, and lighting settings. Maintain the cleanliness of the medical record room and inactive medical records. There is no treatment for inactive medical record files, air exchange, and medical record maintenance. Storage of inactive medical records uses a centralized and decentralized system. Requirements for inactive medical record storage rooms for temperature control, storage cabinets, and room humidity do not use regulators, and there is no supervision.
Prognostic implications of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Joy Aleena Rose , Rajakumari P. K. , Mathew Lijo K.
Published: September 2022

Background: Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is a readily available marker that conveys important information about the complex inflammatory activity in the vascular bed during the active phase of the syndrome. Hence it provides relevant information regarding the risk of mortality in patients who are admitted with acute myocardial infarction. Objectives: To estimate the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in STEMI and NSTEMI of acute myocardial infarction. Materials and Methods: A total of 190 patients with acute myocardial infarction who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio was calculated in STEMI as well as NSTEMI and the value was compared. Patients were then categorized into three groups based on NLR . The relation of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio with the morbidity and mortality of acute myocardial infarction was then studied. Results : The mean age of patients in this study was 59.46± 15.29 years. In this study ,63.1 % were males and 37.9 % were females. The mean NLR value in acute myocardial infarction in this study was 6.175 ± 2.26.The mean NLR value among patients with STEMI is 6.49±2.30 while among patients with NSTEMI is 5.86± 2.17.
Comparative evaluation of the tensile and compressive strength of three light cured bulk-filled composite core build up material
Authors: Shinde Samidha Madhukar , Jadhav Premraj , Amin Aditi , Ranjan Alok , Momaya Nidhi Kirit , Kurhade Swapnil
Published: September 2022

Introduction- The loss of a considerable amount of tooth structure makes retention of subsequent restorations more problematic and increases likelihood of fracture during functional loading. Different clinical techniques are there, one such technique is post and core. An ideal core build- up material must present excellent mechanical properties to resist the stresses that may be produced during function, providing equitable stress distributions of forces and reducing probability of tensile and compressive failures. Recent developments in flowable and restorative composite resins have resulted in a greater total depth of cure—between 4 and 5 mm for some materials. Materials and Methods: study was conducted in the department of prosthodontics and crown and bridge, including implantology along with external laboratory support and molds for tensile and compressive strength were made. Result- Based on strength, Photocore and Multicore HB may be used as alternatives to Kerr Herculite Precise; however, other physical qualities should also be considered. Conclusion-Within limited data available on recent bulk fill material that is PLT, Kerr Herculite Precis more in vitro and in vivo studies should be held for long term success of the material.
Deploying mobile cluster heads in wireless sensor network using heuristic protocol
Authors: Krishna N. Santhana , Kumar B. Suresh
Published: September 2022

Exploiting mobile base stations in wireless sensor network increases longevity as it is very effective in dealing with the power hole problem. Mobile sinks are elements used to collect data from network sensors nodes. The movement of the sink eventually changes the sensors of a single hop which will prevent the formation of the hotspot thereby improving the life of the network to a critical level. In this paper we propose the Greedy Heuristic Protocol for Data Collection called GHPDC which selfishly selects energy-rich sites for a mobile channel. Apart from this the paper also proposes the formation of Linear Programming which enhances the station duration which will have a direct impact on prolonging the life of the network. The design of the system line takes into account the residual power of the sensor nodes to determine the amount of time for the base station to halt.
Study of the photolysis of polycarbonates in the presence of the prepared nickel oxide nanoparticles
Authors: Kareem Basim Mohammed Abdul , Ali Hameed Khalid
Published: September 2022

In this study, nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiONPS) were made using a plant extract from the bambar plant, and their identification and effects on the optical characteristics of polycarbonate flakes with a thickness of (60 ±5) microns were also studied. After numerous concentrations of the produced nanoparticles (0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.24, and 0.48) % were added to the polymer solution, the degree of photolysis of polycarbonate was evaluated. The prepared nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiONPS) were examined using an atomic force microscope (AFM), which revealed that the average diameter of the particles was 32.54 nm, a scanning electron microscope (SEM), which revealed the size of nanoparticles (17.80-19.08 nm), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), whose results were consistent with the standard reference (JCPDS, No.01-073-1523). Following the irradiation procedure on the polymeric films, the dissociation constant (Kd) and carbonyl group growth coefficient (FT-IR) were calculated using UV-Visible spectroscopy at the wavelength (300) nm, respectively (ICO). A viscometer was also used to calculate the polymer's molecular mass rate, degree of dissociation (α), and numerical rate of severing the polymeric chain (S).
Health beliefs and coping strategies regarding premenstrual syndrome among health college students at Qassim University
Authors: Qalawa Shereen Ahmed A. , Alsuhaibani Hind Omar , Alluhaydan Atheer Abdullah , Alghaidani Amjad Ayidh
Published: September 2022

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is considered as a cyclic late luteal phase disorder of the menstrual period in which affected women daily living activities and their quality of life which recognized as a series psychological and physical indicators such as grief, anxiety, psychological disturbances, decreased daily living activities, fatigue, altered dietary habits, and sleep pattern disturbances. Aim : to identify health beliefs and coping strategies regarding Premenstrual syndrome among health college students at Qassim University .Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used for carried out this study on Convenience sampling from all available students at the healthy colleges aged 18-25 years old from 2 nd to 4 th levels (239) female students from Medicine , Nursing , Pharmacy Applied medical sciences Medical rehabilitation and Dentistry at Qassim university . The data was collected by  using 3 self-administered tools  to collect data as follows ; First tool: includes socio-demographic  data contained 11 questions ; Second tool: it measures the health beliefs of premenstrual syndrome contained 25 questions ; Third tool is to measures coping strategies for premenstrual syndrome it contained 33 questions.
Psychological well-being in relation to social-distancing during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Alqahtani Yahya S. , Shaikh Ibrahim Ahmed , Abu-Alrub Samer S , Hamadneh Burhan M. , Almogbel Wael N.
Published: September 2022

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was one of the first countries in the Middle East to take strict measures to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. The present study aimed to identify the degree of application of social distancing and its relationship to psychological well-being among members of Saudi society in relation to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The study sample consisted of 564 individuals chosen by a convenience sampling method from Najran, the Southern region of Saudi Arabia, from April 1 to April 30, 2021. The data collection process employed two tools include social distancing scale and psychological well-being scale. Relation and correlation between variables were investigated using the Fisher exact test; the P-value was significant at <0.05. Data analysis was done with SPSS version 23. The results showed that the degree of application of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic was of a medium to strong degree. In addition, significant differences were observed in the degree of the application of total social distancing attributable to the age variables in favor of the age group (> 40 years) and the scientific qualification in favor of the university qualification holders. However, there were no statistically significant differences on the gender variable.
Selective approaches to synthesize a new series of fused 4-amino pyrimidine derivatives by using of 4- amino nicotino nitrile as an effective precursor
Authors: Sami Mustafa. H. , Younis Shaymaa. K.
Published: September 2022

Pyrimidines and it's derivatives are one of the most fascinating type of six membered heterocyclic compounds which received a great deals of attention due to it`s diverse importance and activity in many different field such as biological, medicinal, pharmaceutical and also in industrial and agricultural field. In this presentation, fused 4-amino pyrimidine derivatives were achieved using green chemistry technique represented by solid phase one–pot multicomponent reaction, microwave irradiation and grinding and also by traditional methods. Firstly, equimolar of aromatic(heterolytic) amines, piperonal and malononitriles were grinding for few minutes then  accelerated by microwave irradiation (MWI) at (270 watt) for 3 minutes to afford fused 4-amino nicotino nitrile (1a-e) which then underwent cycloaddition reaction with formamide, urea and thiourea via traditional methods using acidic or basic conditions to afford a new series of fused 4-amino pyrimidines represented by compounds (2a-e), (3a-e) and (4a-e) respectively. All prepared compounds were illustrated by the available physical and spectral methods.
Effect of empowerment program on parents' self competence regarding care of their children with cochlear implantation
Authors: Tork Hanan Mohamed , Mansour Hanan Elsayed Metwally , El-ghany Mohamed Rawia Abd
Published: September 2022

Background: Children with severe or profound hearing loss are substantially get benefit from cochlear implantation that plays an important role in development of listening skills, communication abilities, social skills and participation and help children to progress in their life as an ability to carry out successful livelihood. Objective was to evaluate effect of empowerment program on parents' self competence regarding care of their children with cochlear implantation. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. This study was conducted at Phoniatric Unit of Ear, Nose and Throat department in Bahteem Specialized Hospital. A purposive sample of (75) parents accompanying their children with cochlear implantation. Four tools were used; A structured interviewing questionnaire sheet, Child medical data sheet, Parents' reported practices checklist and Parenting Sense of Competency Scale. Results: there were highly statistical significance difference in parents' knowledge, reported practice and self competence level regarding care for their children with cochlear implantation pre and post empowerment program implementation. while, there were no statistical significance difference in parents' knowledge, reported practice and self competence level regarding care for their children with cochlear implantation between post and after 3 months of empowerment program implementation.
Estimation of radon-gas, uranium-238 concentrations in the surface soil samples and alpha risk index at many Northern Iraqi Refineries
Authors: Aljamil Rand O. , Yousuf Rasheed M. , Hamdoon Nabhan A.
Published: September 2022

Radon gas concentrations and uranium-238 concentration in soil samples at the surface (depth = 15 cm) were determined for fifteen samples in three refineries (Al-Kasak, Al-Qayarah, Baiji) using “sealed can technique”. CR-39 solid-state nuclear pathway detectors. The concentration of radon in surface samples at the Al-kasak refinery ranged from (1509 to 8323.2 Bq/m3) with an average of (4916.1 Bq/m3), and the surface exhalation rate in surface soil samples ranged from (1110.3 to 612.7 Bq/m3) with an average (861.5 Bq/m3). The effective activity of radon (ARn222) are (15.82 to 8.84 Bq/kg) with an average (12.33 Bq/kg).In a Al-Qayara refinery, the radon concentration in surface samples ranged from (11709.6 to 10281 Bq/m3) with an average of (10995.3 Bq/m3), and the surface exhalation rate in surface soil samples ranged from (861.5 to 756.3 Bq/m3) with an average of (808.9 Bq/m3), the effective activity of radon gas (ARn222) are (12.28 to 10.756 Bq/kg) averaged (11.518 Bq/kg).In the Baiji refinery, the radon concentration in surface samples ranged from (13501 to 5062 Bq/m3) with an average of (9281.5 Bq/m3), and the surface exhalation rate in the surface soil samples ranged from (992 to 372 Bq/m3) with an average of (682 Bq/m3),...
Detection of 16SrRNA gene Polymorphism using PCR for some bacterial species of clinical samples
Authors: Al-janabi Saif Saad
Published: September 2022

Fifty samples were collected from patients suffering from the presence of infections in the skin, including wounds and burns, from inside the Fallujah Teaching Hospital. The samples were collected in the period from September to December 2021, and after isolation, transplantation, and microscopic and molecular diagnosis, 30 samples were obtained on which the bacteria appeared  Including (E. coli and K. pneumoniae), which constitute about 60 % of the total samples. The microscopic test showed its development on different culture media. These isolates were cultured on Chrom agar, MacConkey agar, and Blood agar.  It was found that there was a variation of the species, where the highest percentage of bacteria (E. coli and K. pneumoniae) appeared, and biochemical tests were also used.  By using the diagnosis of the 16srRNA gene to detect the variation between the isolates by the PCR technique. The results of the sequence analysis were examined by blast in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and BioEdit program to detect polymorphism.
Avances actuales de la LOT y sus diversas aplicaciones
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico 17 de Julio, San Miguel de Urcuquì, Ecuador., PINZÓN BARRIGA LUIS ENRIQUE , UGARTE ALMEIDA TAMARA JOHANNA ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: September 2022

Los sistemas de comunicación son muy dinámicos y en la actualidad son englobados en lo que se conoce como las telecomunicaciones; las cuales, están conformadas por el conjunto de tecnologías y herramientas que se utilizan para transferir, recibir y transportar datos por medio de distintas señales y vías que han cambiado el entorno global y han permitido que la comunicación o el mensaje que se desea transmitir pueda hacerse instantáneamente o en tiempo real, rompiendo las barreras de la distancia. En Ecuador, han sido de gran relevancia en el desarrollo y crecimiento económico del país en los últimos años y son un servicio público que el Estado garantiza a sus ciudadanos; y en este sentido, en el año 2015, se expide la Ley Orgánica de Telecomunicaciones (LOT) que permitió que el país avanzara significativamente en materia tecnológica y de telecomunicaciones pasando por ciertas reformas, lo que ha dado paso a concentrar este estudio en analizar los avances actuales de la LOT y sus diversas aplicaciones, encontrando mediante el desarrollo de este análisis de literatura con modalidad de revisión bibliográfica y hemerobibliografía, que si bien Ecuador ha logrado alcanzar un gran avance con la reforma de la LOT, es necesario que se siga velando por una agenda que incluya objetivos conformes a la realidad y en acoplamiento del sector público y privado y que conlleven al logro de objetivos a largo y mediano plazo, al mismo tiempo que conduzcan a la disminución de las brechas geográficas económicas o de cualquier otra índole pero que sin duda alguna permitan alcanzar los objetivos planteados de manera global.