bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Indikator Arus Netral dan Arus Grounding pada Alternator 3 Phase (Studi Kasus Alternator PT. Smart Tbk)
Authors: Rachmat Deni
Published: December 2020

Ketidakseimbangan beban listrik 3 phase dari pasokan alternator dapat menyebabkan timbulnya arus mengalir pada penghantar netral (Arus Netral) dan penghantar tanah (Arus Grounding). Arus yang mengalir pada penghantar netral menyebabkan rugi-rugi arus netral dan arus yang mengalir pada penghantar tanah menyebabkan rugi-rugi arus grounding. Penelitian ini adalah merancang suatu alat indikator arus pada penghantar netral sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui dan mengantisipasi adanya arus yang mengalir akibat ketidakseimbangan beban. Rancangan alat ini berlandaskan pada kajian teoritis ketidakseimbangan beban dan pengukuran menggunakan digital clamp meter sebagai data pendukung dan pembanding hasil rancangan alat. Rancangan telah dibuat berupa rangkaian Elektronik Mikrokontroler dengan Sensor ACS712 20A dan trafo arus 30/5A. Setelah dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan Mikrokontroler diperoleh bahwa terjadi ketidakseimbangan beban arus netral 26.85 A dengan losses sebesar 18.02 Watt. Nilai kerugian akibat arus netral Rp.46.813.516/tahun dan akibat arus grounding Rp.1.706.573/tahun. Error rata-rata pengukuran dengan alat Mikrokontroler terhadap Digital Clamp Meter sebesar 2.68%.
Programa de enfrentamento das doenças em eliminação:
Authors: Roseane dos Santos Maria , Roberta Ribeiro dos Santos Erlene , Flaudiano Bem Leite Antonio
Published: December 2020

A esquistossomose mansoni é uma infecção parasitária causada pelo verme Schistosoma mansoni, que se desenvolve nos vasos sanguíneos do fígado e intestino, podendo seguir uma evolução crônica e, a depender da resposta imunológica do indivíduo, pode ocasionar óbito. O Programa de Enfrentamento às Doenças Negligenciadas (SANAR), buscando melhorias das condições de vida das comunidades, vem implementando estratégias de redução da prevalência ou eliminação dessas doenças. O objetivo desse estudo, portanto, é analisar o programa de enfrentamento das doenças em eliminação, suas potencialidades e dificuldades na operacionalização da intervenção na esquistossomose mansoni em um município de Pernambucano. Trata-se de um estudo de caso exploratório quanti-qualitativo, através de fontes de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação do Programa de Controle de Esquistossomose, no período de 2010 a 2014, com indicadores estratégicos de monitoramento e avaliativos, associados à aplicação de instrumento semiestruturado de coleta de dados, realizada com os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde das áreas trabalhadas normativamente pelo o Programa de Controle de Esquistossomose. O município alcançou uma cobertura de 99,56% de casos tratados, foram recolhidos 67,5% dos coletores entregues e todos os agentes comunitários de saúde realizaram atividade educativa. Todavia, a maioria dos sujeitos afirmaram desconhecer o funcionamento do programa. Pela análise do contexto, atribui-se uma implantação parcial do programa. Constatou-se a necessidade de reestruturação nos aspectos da análise de situação de saúde, planejamento das ações, abrangência de profissionais da área assistencial, além de trabalhos de educação permanente para ampliar os conhecimentos sobre a infecção, dimensão e importância do controle à esquistossomose.
Aneurisma roto da zona fibrosa intervalvar mitro-aórtica por endocardite infecciosa secundária à artrite séptica em paciente pediátrico:
Authors: Padilha Tinoco Catarina , Torres Andriani Camile , Lukas do Rêgo Aquino Pedro , Padilha Tinoco Gabriela , Améllia do Rêgo Aquino Maria , Torres Andriani Marcele , Vasconcelos Cavalcanti Catarina , Celestino Sobral Filho Dário
Published: December 2020

O aneurisma da zona fibrosa mitro-aórtica é uma complicação pouco frequente, mas potencialmente fatal da endocardite infecciosa de válvula aórtica. As manifestações clínicas desse aneurisma são bastante variáveis, podendo ser assintomáticas ou apresentar dor torácica, palpitações, sopros e disfunção mitral como sintomas. O diagnóstico é realizado principalmente pelo ecocardiograma transtorácico e transesofágico, no qual se evidencia uma cavidade perivalvular pulsátil com expansão sistólica e colapso diastólico localizada na zona mitro-aórtica. O tratamento recomendado para esses pacientes é a correção cirúrgica mesmo nos assintomáticos. Neste relato é apresentado o caso de uma criança de 10 anos, que desenvolveu um aneurisma da zona fibrosa intervalvar mitro-aórtica como uma complicação de um quadro de endocardite infecciosa secundária à artrite séptica.
Sensing space: An exploration of the generation of depth and space with reference to hybrid moving image works and reported accounts of intense aesthetic experience
Authors: McLaughlin Sally
Published: December 2020

This article draws on three hybrid moving image works—David Wilson’s Moray McLaren—We Got Time, Christoph Niemann’s bike, and Richard Linklater’s Waking Life—to explore phenomenologist David Morris’s theory that the perception of space arises from bodily processes that generate inner envelopes of depth and outer envelopes of space. A characteristic of these hybrid moving image works is that they set up spatial dynamics that interrupt dominant modes of spatial perception, allowing aspects of spatial perception that we might not otherwise notice to come to the fore.
The analysis demonstrates that the perceiver must hollow out envelopes of space around things for these things to show up as dimensional things that occupy their own space. The analysis demonstrates that a breakdown in the capacity to hollow out outer envelopes of space around things reveals the operation of inner envelopes of ambiguous depth where things flatten out or become diffuse, and can be subject to dramatic changes in scale and position. The analysis also demonstrates that the perceiver’s sense of their own location in space can be disrupted by a breakdown in the ability to hollow out outer envelopes of space around things.
The article extends the discussion of the power of artworks to interrupt and reveal the dynamics of spatial perception through an examination of spatial aspects of reported accounts of intense aesthetic experience. These accounts include experiences of feeling unusually close to an artwork, or conversely, of feeling unusually distant from the work. I argue that these unusual spatial experiences can be explained as situations where ambiguous, plastic inner envelopes of depth have come to dominate perception.
“CHAPA BRANCA” NA BEIJA-FLOR, O GRANDE DECÊNIO NA AVENIDA EM 1975 / “White Plate” in Beija-Flor, the great decene on the avenue in 1975
Authors: Silva Carlos Carvalho da
Published: December 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o enredo carnavalesco do G.R.E.S. Beija-Flor de Nilópolis no ano de 1975 intitulado “O grande decênio”, desenvolvido pelo jornalista e professor Manuel Antônio Barroso. Buscamos aproximar, através da materialidade criada com o desdobramento do enredo textual para o enredo visual, com as fantasias carnavalescas como ferramenta de propagação do ideário militar durante o período do “milagre brasileiro”. Os enredos patrióticos desse período, conhecidos nos dias de hoje como “chapa-branca”, proporcionaram às agremiações alinhadas à ideologia militar o estigma de escola patriótica ou ainda como “unidos da arena”. A escola de samba de Nilópolis carregou esse fardo pesado, mesmo após a contratação do carnavalesco Joãozinho Trinta, com o enredo “Sonhar com rei dá leão”, em 1976, que conquistou o campeonato daquele ano. Sendo assim, o carnavalesco e a agremiação foram, ainda assim, criticados e julgados pelas marcas de um passado não distante: o ano de 1975 – o grande decênio.Palavras-chave: Carnaval, Chapa-branca, Beija-Flor, Militar, Fantasia.AbstractThe article aims to analyze the carnival story of G.R.E.S. Beija-Flor of Nilópolis in the year of 1975 titled "The great decade". We seek to approach, through materiality created with unfolding of textual plot for the visual, carnival fantasies as a tool for propagating the military ideology during the period of the "Brazilian miracle". The patriotic plots of this period, known nowadays as the "white plate", have given the military-aligned groups the patriotic school stigma. The Nilópolis samba school carried this heavy burden, even after the signing of the carnival Joãozinho Trinta, with the plot "Dreaming of a King of the Lion" in 1976, which won the championship that year. Thus, the carnivalesco and the association were nevertheless criticized and judged by the marks of a not distant past: the year of 1975.Keywords: Carnival, White Plate, Beija-Flor, Military, Fantasy.
A MINIMAL ART COMO PROJETO POLÍTICO: O CASO DA 8ª BIENAL DE SÃO PAULO / Minimal Art as a political project: the case of the 8th São Paulo Biennial
Authors: Santos Guilherme Moreira
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta a dimensão política da Minimal Art estadunidense a partir da presença de obras preambulares deste movimento artístico na 8ª Bienal Internacional de São Paulo. Deste modo, o presente artigo analisa o projeto político em que consistiu a vinda de obras de Donald Judd, Frank Stella, Robert Irwin e Larry Bell para a 8ª Bienal, em 1965, considerado a estratégia estadunidense de Diplomacia Cultural, cujo escopo ensejou a presença de obras abstratas no certame brasileiro, no contexto da Guerra Fria.Palavras-chave: Minimal Art; 8ª Bienal Internacional de São Paulo; Diplomacia cultural; Anos 1960.AbstractThis paper discusses the political dimension of the Minimal Art movement from the presence of preambular minimalist artworks in the 8th International São Paulo Biennial, in 1965. Thus, the following paper analises the political project that constituted the arrival of artworks of artists such as Donald Judd, Frank Stella, Robert Irwin and Larry Bell to the 8th Biennial, 1965, considering US’ politics of Cultural Diplomacy whose scope gave rise to the presence of abstract artworks at the Brazilian event within the context of the Cold War.Keywords: Minimal Art; 8th International São Paulo Biennial; Cultural diplomacy; 1960’s.
DESCAMINHOS E DESESPERANÇA: O BRASIL DE LUIZ RUFFATO EM VERÃO TARDIO / Aimless and hopelessness: the Brazilian middle classes in the novel Verão Tardio
Authors: Passiani Enio
Published: December 2020

O romance O verão tardio, do escritor mineiro Luiz Ruffato, organiza-se a partir de duas linhas de força, as classes médias nacionais e a temporalidade, sendo que esta última emoldura e define a primeira, ambas articuladas pela voz narrativa do personagem central, Oséias, cuja modulação figura, ao mesmo tempo, o distanciamento entre as classes sociais, incapazes de se reconhecer mutuamente, e o processo de desintegração das porções menos favorecidas de tais estratos médios, resultado de um processo de reprodução do capital que prescinde da própria força de trabalho dos trabalhadores.Palavras-chave: Romance brasileiro contemporâneo; Luiz Ruffato; Classes sociais; Classes médias; Formação da sociedade brasileira.AbstractThe novel O verão tardio, by Luiz Ruffato, is organized from two lines of force, the national middle classes and temporality, this latter framing and defining the first, both articulated by the narrative voice of the central character, Oseias, whose modulation at the same time figures the distancing between social classes, unable to recognize each other, and the process of disintegration of the less favored portions of such middle strata, the result of a process of capital reproduction that does not require the workers' own workforce.Keywords: Contemporary brazilian romance; Luiz Ruffato; Social classes; Middle classes; Formation of brazilian society.
CONEXÕES DE CURA NA ARTE CONTEMPORÂNEA BRASILEIRA / “Cure” connections in contemporary Brazilian art
Authors: Marcondes Guilherme
Published: December 2020

As marcas da colonização são profundas no sul global, de modo que mesmo hoje, no Brasil, há indivíduos que, se autodenominando como parte de uma nova direita política, negam os efeitos da colonização, dentre os quais, o racismo. Assim, ao passo que há atores sociais fazendo um revisionismo da história a fim de manter classes dominantes no poder, há também pessoas buscando subverter as lógicas coloniais. Este processo de disputas tem se dado em diversos campos, como o da arte, objeto de interesse deste artigo. Artistas negrodescentes têm angariado atenção no mundo da arte questionando cânones e regras a regerem processos de legitimação, circulação e visibilidade na arte brasileira. Deste modo, objetiva-se aqui apresentar e compreender perspectivas de artistas negrodescentes, que vêm tratando, especialmente, do que chamam de “cura”.Palavras-chave: Arte contemporânea; Cura; Artistas negrxs; Epistemologias negras; Brasil.AbstractThe marks of colonization are profound in the global south, so that even today, in Brazil, there is some individuals, self called part of a new right policy, that act in deny about the effects of colonization, including racism. Thus, while social actors are revising history in order to keep the ruling classes in power, there are also people seeking to subvert colonial logics. This dispute process has taken place in several fields, such as art, which is the object of interest in this article. Thus, black artists have garnered attention in the art world by questioning the canons and rules that govern the processes of legitimation, circulation and visibility in brazilian art. In this way, the objective here is to present and understand the perspectives of black artists, who deal, especially, with what they call healing.Keywords: Contemporary art; Cure; Black artists; Black epistemologies; Brazil.
SEREIAS DISTÓPICAS. UM ENSAIO SOBRE A RELEVÂNCIA DA DISTOPIA NAS CRIAÇÕES ARTÍSTICAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS PORTUGUESAS / Dystopian mermaids: an essay on the relevance of dystopia in contemporary Portuguese artistic creations
Authors: Guerra Paula
Published: December 2020

No seu ensaio intitulado Amanhã chegam as águas (2005), Rui Zink declara que o “mar avança, alagando territórios da Europa, onde já não há países. As decisões são tomadas pela Nova Bruxelas”. Portugal é - no momento da narração - apenas uma estreita “fímbria de terra”. Ora, inspirados por esta incisão distópica, iremos abordar as canções integrantes do álbum cognominado O país a arder lançado em 2019 pela banda Sereias. Ao trabalho que aqui apresentamos esteve subjacente uma finalidade assente num princípio heurístico primordial: o de demonstrar de que forma as manifestações artísticas – neste caso, em particular, estas canções – constituem, elas próprias, matéria e objeto de intervenção social, demarcando um espaço próprio, definido e específico na revelação de problemáticas sociais e na reprodução dos problemas que atravessam a realidade social.Palavras-Chave: Canção; Identidades; Distopia; Pop-rock; Portugal.AbstractIn his essay entitled Tomorrow the waters arrive (2005), Rui Zink declares that the “sea advances, flooding territories in Europe, where there are no countries anymore. Decisions are made by New Brussels”. Portugal is - at the moment of the narration - just a narrow “land border”. Now, inspired by this dystopian incision, we will approach the songs that are part of the album known as O País a arder (The country on fire) released in 2019 by the band Sereias. The work presented here was based on a primordial heuristic principle: to demonstrate how artistic manifestations - in this case, in particular, these songs - constitute themselves, matter and object of social intervention, demarcating their own space, defined in the revelation of social problems and in the reproduction of the problems that cross social reality.Keywords: Song; Identities; Dystopia; Pop-rock; Portugal.
FERNANDA GOMES: UM ORGANIZAR SEM NOME / Fernanda Gomes: a nameless sorting out
Authors: Drumond Matheus Madeira
Published: December 2020

O texto apresentado é uma resenha da recente exposição retrospectiva do trabalho de Fernanda Gomes na Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo e tão somente se presta a oferecer uma visada crítica sobre o que fora exposto. Seu núcleo acha-se na tentativa de elaborar sobre a problemática poética que o trabalho coloca em relevo.
IDENTIDADE E RESISTÊNCIA: UM OLHAR ACERCA DA GENEALOGIA DA ARTE DA PERFORMANCE NEGRA / Identity and resistance: a look at the genealogy of black the art of performance
Authors: Rocco de Gasperi Marcelo Eduardo
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo analisa algumas noções de performatividade traçando um breve panorama acerca do surgimento da arte da performance negra nos Estados Unidos a partir dos anos 70, problematizando as experiências estéticas e autobiográficas, visando mostrar certos experimentos que contribuíram para a consolidação de novos pensamentos acerca de parte da identidade negra na contemporaneidade. Evidentemente, este trabalho não busca traçar resultados conclusivos, mas sim, ampliar possíveis discussões sobre o objeto de pesquisa.Palavras-chave: Identidade; Performatividade; A arte da performance; Visibilidade; Resistencia.AbstractThis article analyzes the notions of performativity by giving a brief overview of the emergence of black artistic performance in the United States from the 1970s on, problematizing the autobiographical aesthetic experiences in order to show certain experiments that contributed to the consolidation of new thoughts about black identity in contemporary times. Of course, this work does not seek to draw conclusive results, but rather to broaden possible discussions about the research object.Keywords: Identity; Performativity; Artistic performance; Visibility; Resistance.
PONTE BEZERRA DA SILVA A ARTE PÚBLICA PROVOCANDO O SENSO COMUM / Bezerra da Silva’s bridge Public art provoking common sense
Authors: Sanches Pilar Pinheiro
Published: December 2020

Em 2012, o Coletivo Transverso realizou uma intervenção em Brasília que consistiu em uma espécie de “rebatismo” de uma ponte chamada, até então, “Costa e Silva”, renomeando-a para “Bezerra da Silva”. Essa provocação, “renomear” uma ponte, teria qual significado dentro do contexto urbano? Entendendo como arte pública esse tipo de proposta artística que deposita na interação com o público sua própria condição de existência, faremos uma análise da obra “ponte Bezerra da Silva” e de seus desdobramentos nos espaços da cidade, a fim de refletir a respeito do alcance político que esse tipo de obra de arte dispõe. Partindo do entendimento de que toda obra de arte é política, uma vez que nunca é fundada em um terreno neutro, compreendemos que a arte está sempre trabalhando na reprodução ou na desarticulação de uma dada hegemonia.Palavras-chave: Arte pública; Coletivo Transverso; Espaços públicos; Ponte Bezerra da Silva. Abstract In 2012, Coletivo Transverso carried out an intervention in Brasília that consisted of a kind of “rebaptism” of a bridge called, until then, “Costa e Silva”, renaming it to “Bezerra da Silva”. Does this provocation, "renaming" a bridge, have any meaning in the urban context? Understanding as public art this type of artistic proposal that deposits in the interaction with the public its own condition of existence, since it participates in its creation process, we will analyze the work “ponte Bezerra da Silva” and its unfolding in the spaces of in order to reflect on the political scope that this type of work of art has. Starting from the understanding that every work of art is political, since it is never founded on a neutral ground, we understand that art is always working on the reproduction or disarticulation of a given hegemony.Keywords: Public Art; Coletivo Transverso; Public spaces; Bezerra da Silva's bridge.
As feiras-livres da agricultura familiar em Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brasil
Authors: Viturino da Silva Danielle , Rodrigues Placeres Borges Janice
Published: December 2020

A feira-livre caracteriza-se como importante espaço de comercialização que vem resistindo aos padrões do sistema agroalimentar contemporâneo. Assim, tendo em vista a importância desse canal de comercialização, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o potencial de impacto socioeconômico das duas feiras-livres na agricultura familiar, localizadas em Arapiraca, Alagoas. Para isso, a pesquisa foi realizada em três etapas, sendo elas: i) revisão bibliográfica, com ênfase em três temáticas, agricultura familiar, circuito curto e feira-livre, ii) utilização de dados secundários para realização de um resgate histórico do município Arapiraca, Alagoas, e iii) pesquisa de campo, com realização de entrevistas, aplicação de questionário fechado e observações in loco. A partir disso, verificou-se que as duas feiras caracterizadas como universo de estudo desta pesquisa qualificam-se com papel importante dentro do contexto socioeconômico dos agricultores familiares participantes, por possibilitar maior retorno financeiro através da venda direta e exclusão da participação dos atravessadores nas vendas. Além disso, o grupo de produtores orgânicos evidenciou a satisfação em saber que vendem produtos saudáveis, sem uso de agrotóxicos. Por fim, pode-se dizer que a gestão municipal vem sendo um dos principais incentivadores para a continuidade e manutenção das duas feiras, visto que disponibilizam as barracas, transporte para levar os produtos até as feiras e assistência técnica nas propriedades.
The State Fund of Metrology of Russian Federation: Search Dosimeters
Authors: Martynyuk Yury
Published: December 2020

The results of comparison dosimeters included in the State Fund of Metrology of Russian Federation are presented.
LaBr3(Ce) Crystal Spectrometric Detection Unit for Studying the Field of Capture Gamma Radiation with Energies from 4 MeV to 9 MeV
Authors: Komar Damian , Kozhemyakin Valery , Guzov Vladimir , Verhusha Yuliya , Antonov Andrey , Kuten' Cemen
Published: December 2020

The paper describes some features of the LaBr3(Ce) crystal in comparison with the NaI(Tl) crystal. The instrumental spectra obtained by the spectrometric detection unit with a LaBr3(Ce) crystal in the fields of high-energy capture gamma radiation at neutron calibration facility AT-140 in the energy range from 4 MeV to 9 MeV are presented. It was shown that the energy calibration of LaBr3(Ce) – based spectrometers can be performed in the range from 30 keV to 10 MeV using high-energy capture gamma radiation at AT-140 and the lanthanum intrinsic radioactivity line without resorting to OSGI sources.
Formation of Radioactive Contamination of the Olkhovsky Swamp
Authors: Serebryakov Boris , Tsoviyanov Aleksandr
Published: December 2020

According to [1] Beloyarskaya NPP began discharge radionuclides into the Olkhov swamp in 1977, and its contamination occurred as a flowing swamp. In this paper, a numerical model was developed for such a swamp and calculations were made with the main discharges that lasted for 15 years, starting from 1977.
Pengaruh Berbagai Probiotik Cair Terhadap Konsumsi Pakan, Protein dan Kecernaan Protein Serta Bobot Telur Puyuh
Authors: Tugiyanti Elly , Susanti Emmy , Mugiyono Sigit , Saputri Puput Trisniarindi , Paramita Nandya Restu , Mutakin Imron
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh berbagai probiotik cair terhadap konsumsi pakan, konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein, bobot badan dan bobot telur puyuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah burung puyuh betina berumur 30 hari sebanyak 100 ekor, 3 jenis probiotik cair komersial, dan pakan dengan kandungan protein 22,16%, Ca 0,11%, P 0,55% dan energi metabolisme 3032,5 kcal / kg. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0: air minum tanpa probiotik, P1: air minum diberikan probiotik Probio 2ml/l, P2: air minum diberi probiotik Vitanimal 2ml/l, dan P3: air minum diberi probiotik EM4 2ml/l. Setiap perlakuan diulang 5 kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puyuh perlakuan P0 mengkonsumsi air minum rata-rata 49,03 ml / ekor / hari, P1 sebanyak 51,83 ml / ekor / hari, P2 sebanyak 50,68 ml / ekor / hari dan P3 sebanyak 48,66 ml / ekor / hari. Perlakuan berbagai probiotik cair  perpengaruh tidak nyata (P> 0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein dan berat telur puyuh. Kesimpulannya, probiotik cair komersial sebanyak 2ml/liter air minum belum mampu pengoptimalkan konsumsi pakan, konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein dan bobot telur puyuh.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial pada Usaha Pembibitan Tanaman Hias di Kelurahan Lalosabila Kecamatan Wawotobi Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Ulyasniati Ulyasniati , Haris Suriana
Published: December 2020

Lokasi pelaksanaan studi kasus dilakukan di Kelurahan Lalosabila Kecamatan Wawotobi Kabupaten Konawe Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Waktu  pelaksanaan studi kasus orientasi pendahuluan dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2017, waktu pelaksanaan kajian pada bulan Februari-April, sedang waktu pelaksanaan penyuluhan pada bulan Mei 2018.

Analisis penyajian data secara deskriptif analisis, artinya prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki menggambarkan keadaan obyek kajian berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang ada sekarang. Dalam menganalisis data dan untuk mencapai kesimpulan yang diinginkan apakah usaha yang dilakukan layak berdasarkan analisis finansial untuk dikembangkan dengan menyertakan peghitungan biaya dan pendapatan serta kentungan yang diperoleh selama 3 tahun terakhir (2016 s/d 2018). Perangkat analisis yang digunakan yaitu:Net Present Value (NPV) Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan  Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C).

Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanaman hias pada usaha pembibitan tanaman hias di Kelurahan Lalosabila Kecamatan Wawotobi layak untuk dikembangkan karena benefit cost rasio dari ketiga jenis tanaman sampel >1. Tanaman hias juga memberikan keuntungan dengan hasil bersih (net benefit) yang diterima selama 3 tahun sebesar Rp.52.565.000-, dengan nilai sekarang (NPV) sebesar Rp. 27.291.200-, dengan memperhitungkan bahwa tingkat bunga adalah adalah 25% tiap tahun selama 3 tahun, dan  IRR>SOOC.
Chess as an extracurricular activity
Authors: Martinović Saša , Markić Ivan
Published: December 2020

Extracurricular activities as a variety of organizational forms of students gathering in free extracurricular time at elementary school have predominantly cultural, artistic, sporting, technical, recreational or scientific character (Cindrić, 1992). Through them, students meet their needs and develop the culture of using their leisure time. Thanks to its pedagogic potential, chess is increasingly used as an educational tool and taught in elementary schools around the world. This trend begins to follow Croatia, where chess in many schools is carried out as an extracurricular and/or extracurricular activity. In this paper we will present and analyze the advantages that chess has for the elementary school students and empirically determine the occurrence of chess as an extracurricular activity in the schools in the City of Zagreb. Also, based on the results of the qualitative research, the views of the chess teachers regarding advantages of chess implementation, ways of determining the interests of students, and teaching methods used in chess teaching will be presented.
Tradicijska igra i suvremeni kurikulum
Authors: Visković Ivana , Topić Jelena
Published: December 2020

Promjene socijalnih interakcija u suvremenom društvu ograničavaju prijenos tradicijske igre kao značajnog segmenta kulturne nematerijale baštine. Pretpostavlja se da bi uvođenje tradicijske igre u institucionalni RPOO doprinjelo njenom očuvanju. Ispitano je mišljenje odgajatelja i roditelja djece rane i predškolske dobi o važnosti i svrhovitosti primjene tradicijske igre u odgojno-obrazovnom procesu. Važnost tradicijske igre značajnije procjenjuju ispitanici starije nego mlađe životne dobi, te visokooobrazovani nego nižeobrazovani ispitanici. Mjesto odrastanja ispitanika povezano je s procjenom ograničenja tradicijske igre. Procjena igre na otvorenom bez nadzora odraslih pozitivno korelira s procjenom zaokupljenosti djece virtualnim svijetom. Provedba akcijskih istraživanja o mogućnosti implementacije tradicijske igre uz longitudinalna istraživanja dječjeg razvoja, moguće bi ukazala na važnost tradicijske igre.
Fostering children's creativity in preschool institutions
Authors: Đuranović Marina , Klasnić Irena , Matešić Irena
Published: December 2020

Alongside family, preschool institutions present the most important factor of preschool children’s growth and development. They are places where children live, grow, learn and play. The preschool institution’s curriculum has to be flexible, open, adjusted to children’s needs and abilities, and founded on creativity. Children’s creativity can be fostered and developed through all activities in preschool institutions: play, music activities, art activities, drama, kinesiological and many other activities. A significant role in fostering children’s creativity falls upon the preschool teachers who, in order to successfully develop creativity in children, need to be aware of its importance and themselves work in an environment that supports creativity.
The goal of this work is to raise awareness about fostering and developing children’s creativity and creation since the earliest child’s age as one of eight key competences for lifelong education.
Cosmic-Ray Tracks in Astrophysical Ices: Modeling with the Geant4-DNA Monte Carlo Toolkit
Authors: Shingledecker Christopher N. , Incerti Sebastien , Ivlev Alexei , Emfietzoglou Dimitris , Kyriakou Ioanna , Vasyunin Anton , Caselli Paola
Published: December 2020

Cosmic rays are ubiquitous in interstellar environments, and their bombardment of dust-grain ice mantles is a possible driver for the formation of complex, even prebiotic molecules. Yet, critical data that are essential for accurate modeling of this phenomenon, such as the average radii of cosmic-ray tracks in amorphous solid water (ASW) remain unconstrained. It is shown that cosmic-ray tracks in ASW can be approximated as a cylindrical volume with an average radius that is mostly independent of the initial particle energy. Interactions between energetic ions and both low-density amorphous (LDA) and high-density amorphous (HDA) ice targets are simulated using the Geant4-DNA Monte Carlo toolkit, which allows for tracking secondary electrons down to subexcitation energies in the material. We find the peak track-core radii, r
cyl, for LDA and HDA ices to be 9.9 nm and 8.4 nm, respectively—somewhat less than double the value of 5 nm often assumed in astrochemical models.
Cross-correlation between Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Galaxy Weak Lensing and Planck Cosmic Microwave Background Lensing
Authors: Marques Gabriela A. , Liu Jia , Huffenberger Kevin M. , Colin Hill J.
Published: December 2020

Cross-correlations between galaxy weak lensing (WL) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing are powerful tools to probe matter fluctuations at intermediate redshifts and to detect residual systematics in either probe. In this paper, we study the cross-correlation of galaxy WL from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC) first data release and CMB lensing from the final Planck data release, for HSC source galaxies at 0.3 ≤ z ≤ 1.5. HSC is the deepest Stage-III galaxy WL survey, and provides a great opportunity to study the high-redshift universe. It also presents new challenges related to its exceptionally high source density, such as source blending. The cross-correlation signal is measured at a significance level of 3.1σ. The amplitude of our best-fit model with respect to the best-fit 2018 Planck cosmology is A = 0.81 ± 0.25, consistent with A = 1. Our result is also consistent with previous CMB lensing and galaxy WL cross-correlation studies using different surveys. We perform tests with respect to the WL B-modes, the point-spread-function, photometric redshift errors, and thermal Sunyaev–Zel’dovich leakage, and find no significant evidence of residual systematics.
The first species of the pseudoscorpion genus Lechytia Balzan, 1892 (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from New Zealand
Authors: Christophoryová Jana , Krajčovičová Katarína
Published: December 2020

The subfamily Lechytiinae is reported from New Zealand for the first time. A new species,Lechytia novaezealandiaesp. nov., is described and illustrated from Lake Waikare in Waikato District, North Island. In addition, a key to species in the genusLechytiafrom Asia, Australia, and New Zealand is included.
Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae)
Authors: Liu Jinxin , Huang Zongguang , Xu Xiang , Yin Haiqiang
Published: December 2020

Three species of the genus Leptoneta Simon, 1872 deposited at Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China, are examined and redescribed. Two species are transferred from Leptoneta Simon, 1872 to Leptonetela Kratochvíl, 1978, and the following new combinations are proposed: Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984), comb. nov. (♀♂), and Leptonetela unispinosa (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984), comb. nov. (♂). The generic placement of Leptoneta monodactyla Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984 is maintained. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, and a distribution map for all three species are provided.
Three new species of Rugitermes (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) from Peru and Bolivia
Authors: Scheffrahn Rudolf H. , Carrijo Tiago F.
Published: December 2020

The soldier of Rugitermes aridussp. nov. is described from a xeric, termite-depauperate region of central Peru. Rugitermes rufussp. nov. and R. volcanensissp. nov. are described from soldiers and dealated imagos collected in a mesic forest of Amboró National Park in western Bolivia. The imago of R. rufus is unique among all described Rugitermes species in that the head capsule is reddish orange and the pronotum is brown. The imago head and pronotum are both brown in R. volcanensis. A phylogenetic and GMYC barcode analyses were performed with the COI gene. These analyses confirmed the three new species and revealed a high undescribed diversity of Rugitermes in the New World.
Ecological separation by ecomorphology and swimming performance between two congeneric fish species
Authors: Souza Rafael C. R. , Pompeu Paulo S.
Published: December 2020

The high diversity of freshwater fish species reflects a great morphological plasticity. Understanding the relationship between swimming capacity, morphology and habitat use may be important to predict the chances of finding a species at an anthropized environment. The swimming capacity and morphological aspects of two sympatric species of Characidium, and for which spatial segregation in different hydraulic habitats is known, were compared in this study. Twenty-one individuals of Characidium fasciatum Reinhardt, 1867 and 23 individuals of Characidium cf. zebra Eigenmann, 1909 were captured and used for the evaluation of the swimming capacity and ecomorphological attributes. The swimming capacity of each species was obtained by measuring critical and relative velocities. A total of 12 ecomorphological attributes correlated with habitat use and swimming characteristics were also compared. The Mann-Whitney mean test showed that the swimming capacity of C. fasciatum was greater than that of C. cf. zebra, and the standard length of the individuals explained 12.42% of the variation in their capacity to withstand water flow. Both species were morphologically distinct in the relative length of the caudal peduncle, ventral flattening index and the relative area of the pectoral fin. The relative area of the pectoral fin alone accounted for 16.71% of the differences in the ability to resist the water flow and which were not explained by body length. Our results showed that two species differed in the ecomorphological space and in their swimming capacity, supporting the hypothesis that the greater the hydrodynamism, the better a fish is able to withstand the water flow, and that this capacity is correlated with the morphological characteristics linked to the swimming activity of the fish.
Nature et environnement en Europe du Nord. Introduction aux pratiques et imaginaires des naturalités nordiques
Authors: Laslaz Lionel , Girault Camille
Published: December 2020

En abordant les rapports des sociétés nord-européennes à leurs environnements, ce numéro spécial des Annales de géographie permet – par ses différentes contributions – d’appréhender la diversité et les ambiguïtés de ces relations. Pour questionner les spécificités éventuelles d’une naturalité nordique, les articles ici rassemblés investissent aussi bien la production énergétique que les politiques de protection, les dimensions multiculturelles que les aspects paysagers, le champ des valeurs et de l’imaginaire que celui de l’action publique ou de l’innovation, les espaces métropolisés que les très faibles densités lapones et islandaises. La mise en tension des logiques néolibérales, des objectifs sociaux propres aux démocraties nordiques et d’un rapport affectif à la nature traverse les cinq articles de ce numéro. Par le biais d’objets d’étude variés, son ambition consiste à explorer les ressorts d’une certaine exemplarité et exceptionnalité nordique en matière environnementale. Par un regard critique sur des discours qui érigent fréquemment et trop facilement l’Europe du Nord en modèle, la nature apparaît comme un objet pertinent pour observer et pour penser les cultures, les débats, les tensions et les modes d’habiter qui animent ces sociétés. En somme, si l’environnement nordique présente un certain nombre de particularités, les manières dont les hommes s’en saisissent relèveraient d’abord de sensibilités fortes et de logiques d’appropriation assez singulières envers la nature.
Nature exploitée, environnement protégé, les paradoxes énergétiques de la Norvège
Authors: Guillaume Jacques
Published: December 2020

La Norvège est un modèle de développement durable pour des raisons qui sont d’abord énergétiques, avec l’abondance des ressources renouvelables (hydroélectricité). C’est oublier cependant que ce pays est entré dans la spirale des productions d’hydrocarbures offshore , ce qui le pousse à bien des contradictions entre les discours politiques, les orientations économiques des acteurs publics et privés et les comportements sociétaux. Cet article se propose d’en préciser les contours, en insistant sur l’abondance des ressources naturelles et les nécessaires objectifs de protection de l’environnement aux deux échelles nationale et mondiale. Pour ce faire, une lecture critique et raisonnée de la littérature institutionnelle a été entreprise pour apporter quelques éléments d’évaluation de la situation présente et des solutions envisagées pour y remédier.
Apprendre à refaire société
Authors: Chabbert Marie
Published: December 2020

Le procès des attentats de Charlie Hebdo permettra-t-il de réconcilier la nation ? Il doit s’accompagner du respect de l’égalité des droits et d’un effort dans l’éducation.
Limite et distance au Koutammakou
Authors: Sewane Dominique
Published: December 2020

Les pratiques ancestrales des Batammariba du Koutammakou respectent notre récente « distanciation sociale » : elles nous rappellent à quel point les êtres humains sont vulnérables.
Royaume-Uni : le pari risqué de Boris Johnson
Authors: Antoine Aurélien
Published: December 2020

La loi sur le marché intérieur britannique transgresse l’État de droit et entame la renommée diplomatique du Royaume-Uni. Elle pourrait faire perdre à Boris Johnson la confiance des citoyens.
La Chine de Xi face à la Covid-19 : bottes de cuir et vieilles dentelles
Authors: Rochot Justine
Published: December 2020

La Chine n’a pas anticipé l’épidémie, à cause de la politisation de la santé publique et de la structure bureaucratique de l’État-Parti. Mais ces ressources lui ont paradoxalement permis de la contenir par la suite, conférant une légitimité certaine aux politiques autoritaires du régime.
Pour une philosophie critique de la préhistoire
Authors: Grosos Philippe
Published: December 2020

Pourquoi les philosophes ne s’intéressent-ils pas plus à la préhistoire ? L’art pariétal permet pourtant d’observer le passage d’une participation à une présence au monde, et de contribuer à une anthropologie philosophique.
« Nous sommes des Modernes » : la prophétie de Benjamin Constant sur l’avènement du nouveau monde libéral face à l’ancien (1819)
Authors: Anceau Éric , Bertran de Balanda Flavien
Published: December 2020

En 1819, à la veille de son entrée dans la carrière parlementaire sous la Restauration, Benjamin Constant prononçait à l’Athénée Royal une célèbre conférence sur la liberté des Anciens comparée à celle des Modernes. Le texte agit à la fois comme un condensé de la pensée constantienne et comme une véritable somme programmatique du premier libéralisme français. Cette relecture le replace dans son contexte historique et intellectuel, interrogeant à nouveaux frais la vision qu’a Constant du rôle du citoyen dans la Cité, de la définition de la liberté individuelle, de la limitation de l’intervention étatique, du libre-échange économique. Ses analyses témoignent d’une exégèse lucide du monde nouveau qui émerge alors, et prophétise par bien des aspects notre modernité dans ses enjeux les plus contemporains.
La Marine, le scorbut, la choucroute, l’oseille confite et la guerre de Crimée
Authors: Fichou Jean-Christophe
Published: December 2020

Le scorbut, dû à une carence en vitamine C, est une maladie qui affecte surtout les matelots. La marine française, dès le xvii e  siècle, a toujours recherché les moyens de le combattre et elle y est parvenue avec l’introduction dans les rations de campagne de la choucroute ou de l’oseille confite. Toutefois, au cours de la guerre contre la Russie en 1855, lors des interventions en mer Blanche et en Crimée, les aliments antiscorbutiques s’avèrent insuffisants car les fournisseurs habituels de l’arsenal de Brest, chargés de leur confection, ne sont pas en mesure de répondre à la demande. Les pertes sont tellement élevées que l’état-major, sous la pression du corps médical, décide de pallier ces carences en préconisant l’introduction dans la pharmacopée d’un nouveau traitement, le jus de citron. Son adoption est lente, mais la campagne d’Orient est bien le moment précis où la marine impériale décide d’une modification profonde de ses pratiques sanitaires, dont le jus de citron est l’un des éléments clés.
Les enjeux géopolitiques de la Belt and Road Initiative : l’exemple laotien du corridor économique Chine-Indochine
Authors: Mottet Éric , Lasserre Frédéric
Published: December 2020

Dirigée par le Parti révolutionnaire populaire lao depuis 1975, le Laos est l’une des premières bénéficiaires de l’édification des corridors économiques des Nouvelles routes de la soie, la fameuse et très médiatique « Initiative la Ceinture et la Route » (BRI). À ce titre, le corridor Chine-Indochine envisagé d’abord comme un outil de planification favorisant une meilleure insertion du Laos dans son environnement régional, et vu aujourd’hui comme un projet répondant à des ambitions de puissance chinoise, à travers un réseau complexe et multimodal d’infrastructures, et de nouvelles circonstances géopolitiques régionales.
Les mutineries de la mer Noire : 1919 et les origines du Parti communiste français
Authors: Perry Matt
Published: December 2020

Cet article situe la naissance du Parti communiste français (PCF) dans le prolongement des épisodes de mutineries qui s’étendirent, à partir des villes portuaires de la mer Noire jusqu’en France, durant l’année 1919. Il explore d’abord la nouvelle historiographie de 1919 afin de décrire la conjoncture mondiale particulière dans laquelle se situe l’émergence des mutineries et du PCF. Ensuite, les « répercussions » des mutineries révèlent la façon dont ces événements furent utilisés et la place qu’ils occupèrent dans le combat politique, en particulier comment ils devinrent un mythe fondateur du parti et furent ainsi récupérés. En ce qui concerne le combat politique, la vague insurrectionnelle de 1919, dont les mutineries constituèrent l’apogée, représente le moment d’espoir révolutionnaire de cette génération, et contribua à réorganiser de manière cruciale la classe ouvrière française de l’après-guerre et les courants politiques de la gauche française, réorganisation qui fut plus tard formalisée durant le congrès de Tours. Les mutineries occupèrent une place prépondérante pendant le congrès et restèrent ensuite un signifiant majeur pour le parti.
Central Carpal Instability-Capitate Lunate Instability Pattern: Diagnosis by Dynamic Displacement
Authors: Louis Dean S , Hankin Fred M , Greene Thomas L , Braunstein Ethan M , White Susan J
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT: Eleven patients have been diagnosed as having a central carpal instability that has, to our knowledge, not been previously described. The clinical symptom complex is one of pain and clicking in the region of the midcarpus and, at times, frank snapping, usually while lifting heavy objects. Tight grasping, especially in supination, tends to provoke the symptoms. In ten of the patients, the diagnosis of instability was demonstrated by a dynamic traction displacement technique with the aid of fluoroscopy, in one patient the instability pattern was recognized only at the time of surgical exploration of the carpus. One patient has undergone a surgical procedure to reinforce the dorsal ligamentous support at the capitate lunate area. The other ten patients have become asymptomatic as a result of modifying their activities. The capitate lunate instability pattern (CLIP wrist) is a definite and distinct entity, which may be diagnosed with appropriate studies.
Cooperation in traffic network problems via evolutionary split variational inequalities
Authors: Singh Shipra , Gibali Aviv , Qin Xiaolong
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we construct an evolutionary (time-dependent) split variational inequality problem and show how to reformulate equilibria of the dynamic traffic network models of two cities as such problem. We also establish existence result for the proposed model. Primary numerical results of equilibria illustrate the validity and applicability of our results.
ADMM-type methods for generalized multi-facility Weber problem
Authors: Zhang Shun , Jiang Jianlin , Zhang Su , Lv Yibing , Guo Yuzhen
Published: December 2020

The well-known multi-facility Weber problem (MFWP) is one of fundamental models in facility location. With the aim of enhancing the practical applicability of MFWP, this paper considers a generalized multi-facility Weber problem (GMFWP), where the gauge is used to measure distances and the locational constraints are imposed to new facilities. This paper focuses on developing efficient numerical methods based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to solve GMFWP. Specifically, GMFWP is equivalently reformulated into a minmax problem with special structure and then some ADMM-type methods are proposed for its primal problem. Global convergence of proposed methods for GMFWP is established under mild assumptions. Preliminary numerical results are reported to verify the effectiveness of proposed methods.
Les noms de tranchées et de boyaux de la Grande Guerre en Champagne
Authors: Devos Alain , Taborelli Pierre , Perarnau Robin
Published: December 2020

Cette contribution porte sur la toponymie des champs de bataille et plus particulièrement sur les noms des tranchées et des boyaux de la Grande Guerre. Elle vise à les caractériser, et à comprendre leur organisation spatiale. La méthode de travail repose sur un inventaire, une typologie et une cartographie sous SIG, des noms de tranchées et de boyaux, réalisé à partir des Plans directeurs des Groupes de Canevas de Tirs des Armées au 1/20 000 de 1918, sur un linéaire de 115 km de front en Champagne. Les résultats valorisés par une analyse graphique et cartographique sur 2 500 noms répartis sur 13 000 km de réseaux de défense, montrent une diversité étonnante. Leur désignation aléatoire conventionnelle cache en réalité une organisation spatiale en groupes de segments de tranchées et de boyaux ou « quartiers », d’origine régimentaire et non divisionnaire. Les toponymes et les noms de tranchées constituent une représentation socio-culturelle de la zone de front et s’inscrivent aujourd’hui dans le patrimoine mémoriel et collectif des sociétés. Ils soulèvent de nombreux questionnements scientifiques (paternité, origine des désignations, permanence scalaire et temporelle) et mériteraient une extension à l’ensemble de la zone du front ouest, ainsi qu’une analyse spatiale approfondie.