bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confronting Global Challenges in Engineering
Authors: Ablaza, Jr. Gerardo
Published: January 2025

Challenges in the field of telecommunications engineering include: (1) the growing complexity of telecommunication networks, requiring expertise in radio, transmission, switching, and, more importantly, IT and systems integration; (2) the prevalence of proprietary technology or software; and (3) concerns regarding information privacy and system security. Additionally, there is constant pressure to recruit top talent in electronics, communications, and software engineering.
To remain competitive, the widening knowledge gap between developed and less developed countries must be addressed, ensuring the latest trends and technologies are readily accessible and well-understood within the country. Meeting the industry's demands for skilled graduates in engineering disciplines, particularly electrical engineering and computer sciences, is essential. Increasing the number of programs in these fields is crucial.
To enhance engineering education and research, digital tools such as distance learning and internet-based resources should be maximized. Partnerships between local schools, leading universities, and industry leaders abroad should be explored. Finally, collaboration between government and industry is necessary to improve the quality of education and teaching, particularly at the primary and secondary levels.
Reimagining the Role of Information and Communication Technology in Philippine Education Reform
Authors: Rapatan Miguel , Bernardo Allan
Published: January 2025

Two approaches regarding the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the reform of Philippine education are compared in this paper. The "transmission" approach assumes that the appropriation of ICT will serve to improve the existing systems and processes of the educational system. In particular, ICT would enable the more efficient and effective transmission of knowledge to students.
In contrast, the "transformation" approach assumes that ICT provides opportunities for transforming the systems and processes of the educational system. For example, the use of ICT can lead to the redirection of teaching-learning processes in ways that change the goals and nature of the curriculum, redefine the roles of the teacher and the student, and make the learning and assessment activities more interactive, experiential, and authentic.
Examples are given to illustrate the characteristics of how ICT is used in education according to the two approaches. The paper argues that the transformation approach to ICT use will be more effective in bringing about more meaningful learning for students, particularly in helping them develop the higher-level thinking skills required in a knowledge society. Thus, the transformation approach is more likely to produce graduates who will be more competitive and better equipped to navigate the emerging global labor markets.
The Compatibility of GMOs to Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Ponce Eliseo , Halos Saturnina
Published: January 2025

GMOs, or genetically modified organisms, offer opportunities to support sustainable agriculture. GM technology can be harnessed so that crops, rather than the farm environment, are altered to suit their surroundings. Experience with GM crops shows promising trends. Recent studies indicate that GM crops substantially reduce pesticide use and the incidence of pesticide poisoning on farms. Farmers have rapidly adopted GM crops due to their perceived economic benefits. Compared with the application of pesticides, Bt crops promote more biodiversity. Herbicide-tolerant crops reduce the need for soil cultivation. The current practice of transferring a single trait into as many popular varieties as possible ensures crop diversity at the farm level. In the pipeline are GMOs designed to grow better in existing environments with fewer or zero inputs. Naturally occurring microbes and viruses are being engineered to help crops and aquaculture species fend off pathogens and pests without negatively affecting other components of the ecosystem. However, public sector R&D must be fully supported to develop environment-friendly crops suitable for stressed environments where most farmers operate and to ensure the safety of GM technology. Public education and information about biotechnology must also be enhanced to support biotechnology R&D and the diffusion of GM technology.
The Promise of Stem Cell-Based Therapies: An Update
Authors: Mojica-Henshaw Mariluz
Published: January 2025

Stem cell-based therapies rely on the unique ability of stem cells to self-renew and generate a variety of specialized cell types. Sources of stem cells include embryos, fetal tissues, umbilical cord blood, and adults. Stem cells derived from adult bone marrow are the most studied and frequently used. Hematopoietic stem cells from adult bone marrow are utilized in treating leukemias and lymphomas, restoring blood and immune cells destroyed by chemotherapy, and managing autoimmune diseases.
Embryonic stem cells, on the other hand, are totipotent and have the potential to develop into more than 200 types of cells necessary for all tissues and organs in the body. While significant progress has been made in developing stem cell-based therapies, further research is needed to determine their long-term effects, immunogenicity, and the safety of stem cell-derived transplants. Additionally, ethical issues surrounding the derivation and use of embryonic and fetal tissues must be addressed.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembatasan Usia Kerja terhadap Tingkat Pelamar Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Ardhana Argi Yhudin Avri , Rahayu Ayu , Syazeedah Haudli Nurfitrah Uskytia , Fitriyaningrum Rista Indah , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pembatasan usia terhadap pelamar kerja di Indonesia, terutama bagi kelompok usia lanjut dan perempuan yang mengalami kesulitan untuk bersaing dalam pasar tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Kredibilitas dan pemeriksaan menyeluruh terhadap informasi yang dikumpulkan melalui penelitian perpustakaan sangat penting untuk penelitian ini. Menurut temuan penelitian, diskriminasi usia di antara karyawan tidak diatur atau dilindungi oleh hukum di Indonesia. Akibatnya, sangat penting bagi pemerintah dan bisnis untuk mengadopsi kebijakan yang lebih inklusif mengenai pembatasan usia dalam perekrutan. Agar pekerja yang lebih tua dari batasan usia yang biasanya ditetapkan untuk terus produktif, upaya juga harus dilakukan untuk menawarkan mereka pelatihan dan kemungkinan pekerjaan. Diharapkan pembatasan usia akan dicabut, membuat pasar tenaga kerja Indonesia lebih merata dan inklusif bagi semua kalangan.
Food and Housing Insecurity, Resource Allocation, and Follow-up in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: Assaf Raymen R. , Knudsen-Robbins Chloe , Heyming Theodore , Bacon Kellie , Shelton Shelby K. , Chakravarthy Bharath , Saadat Soheil , Douglas Jason A. , Cisneros Victor
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Food and housing insecurity in childhood is troublingly widespread. Emergency departments (ED) are well positioned to identify and support food- and housing-insecure children and their families. However, there is no consensus regarding the most efﬁcient screening tools or most effective interventions for ED use. Objective: In this cross-sectional study we aimed to investigate the implementation of a food/ housing insecurity screening tool and resource referral uptake in a pediatric ED. Methods: During the study period (March 1–December 9, 2021), there were 67,297 ED visits at the study institution, which is a freestanding children’s hospital. Caregivers of patients presenting to the ED were approached for participation in the study; 1,908 families participated (2.8% of all ED visits during the study period) and were screened for food and housing insecurity. Caregiver surveys included demographic, food and housing insecurity, caregiver/patient health status, and healthcare utilization questions. Caregivers who screened positive for food and/or housing insecurity received printed materials with food and/or housing resources. We analyzed data using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, and the Pearson chi-squared test. Results: A total of 1,908 caregivers were surveyed: 416 (21.8%) screened positive for food and/or housing insecurity. Of those who screened positive, 147/416 completed follow-up surveys. On follow-up, 44 (30.0%) no longer screened positive for food and/or housing insecurity, while 15 (10.2%) reported using at least one resource referral. The most frequently reported referral utilization barrier was loss or reported non-receipt of the referral. Conclusion: This study demonstrates high food- and housing-insecurity rates among families presenting to a pediatric ED, emphasizing the urgency and necessity of screening and intervening in this environment. The food and housing insecurity change between baseline and follow-up reported here and the overall low resource uptake highlights challenges with ED-based screening and intervention efﬁcacy.
Combining Immersive Simulation with a Collaborative Procedural Training on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity and Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block: A Pilot Study
Authors: Griesmer Katherine B. , Thompson Maxwell , Miller Briana , Zhai Guihua , Raper Jaron , Bloom Andrew
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Readiness to perform a wide variety of procedures or manage nearly any patient presentation remains an essential aspect of emergency medicine training and practice. Often, simulation is needed to supplement real-life exposure to provide comfort and knowledge, particularly with rarer pathology and procedures. As the scope of practice continues to grow, newer procedures, such as ultrasound (US)-guided nerve blocks (UGNB), are becoming integrated into resident training, building on previously established skills. The fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) is performed on patients with speciﬁc femoral fractures and is a now a component of standard multimodal pain regimens, with US-guidance limiting adverse events. Given the need for high volumes of local anesthetic to perform the block it is imperative for clinicians to understand dosing as well as recognize and treat local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). With sparse literature on sequential immersive and procedural simulation involving intertwined topics, this presents a unique opportunity for learners. Methods: To study the perceived knowledge and comfort with FICB and LAST, a pilot study was developed with two separate but concurrent one-hour simulations completed encompassing one of each topic over one day. We surveyed 19 learners, consisting of residents ranging from postgraduate years 1–3, prior to and immediately following completion, regarding their perceptions. We used the Stuart-Maxwell test to compare survey data. Results: More than half of participants (56%) had not received prior formal training on FICB. There was a positive trend in perceived conﬁdence and knowledge with visualizing relevant anatomy (4.0 [2.0–6.0] vs 9.0 [7.5–10.0], P = 0.10), performing FICB (4.0 [1.0–5.0] vs 9.0 [7.0–10.0, P = 0.08]), and perceived ability to teach their peers (3.0 [1.0–5.0] vs 8.5 [7.0–10.0], P = 0.20). Perceived ability in diagnosing and managing LAST also increased following the simulation (5.0 [3.0–6.0] vs 6.0 [6.0–7.0], P = 0.12 and 3.0 [2.0–6.0] vs 6.0 [6.0–7.0], P = 0.08, respectively). Conclusion: Learners’ perceptions of this simulation experience echo the ﬁndings of previous studies in which simulation can be used to teach procedures and pathology; of note, however, we presented a novel experience with a combination of immersive and procedural simulation.
Правовая природа договора страхования информационных рисков
Authors: Шевердяев И.А.
Published: January 2025

работа посвящена анализу конструкции страхования рисков, связанных с получением неправомерного доступа к конфиденциальной информации (информационные риски или же киберриски). Автором анализируется законодательство и научная литература в целях определения состоятельности подобной договорной конструкции, а также выявления её правовой природы с формально-теоретической точки зрения. В частности, в работе анализируются разновидности информационных рисков, исследуется их реализация в практической плоскости. Также автор сопоставляет страхование информационных рисков с классическими конструкциями имущественного и личного страхования, формулируя вывод о том, что страхование информационных рисков имеет двойственную юридическую природу, поскольку в определенных случаях может квалифицироваться как имущественное, так и личное страхование.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of insurance of risks associated with obtaining unauthorized access to confidential information (information risks or cyber risks). The author analyzes legislation and scientific literature in order to determine the validity of such a contractual structure, as well as to identify its legal nature from a formal and theoretical point of view. In particular, the paper analyzes the types of information risks, examines their implementation in the practical plane. The author also compares information risk insurance with the classical constructions of property and personal insurance, concluding that information risk insurance has a dual legal nature, since in certain cases both property and personal insurance can be qualified.
К вопросу о трудоустройстве жителей приграничных районов Курской области
Authors: Гордеев И.А. , Бондарева А.В. , Гусеян Г.О.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматриваются ключевые положения, связанные со сферой трудоустройства жителей приграничных муниципальных районов Курской области . Авторами дается определение словосочетаний «приграничная территория» и «житель приграничной территории». В ходе проведенного анализа выявлены основные проблемы, существующие в данной сфере. Даны рекомендации по улучшению нормативно-правовой базы, предложены меры социальной порддержки для указанной категории населения. Методологической основой статьи послужил комплексный метод,включающий в себя анализ нормативно-правовых актов и теоретических исследований, а также обобщение полученных данных. Результаты исследования. В сфере трудоустройства жителей приграничных районов Курской области наблюдается ряд трудностей, обусловленных недостатоным нормативным регулированием указанной сфере, неготовностью региональной экономики к большому потоку кадров. Результаты исследования указывают на необходимость принятия ряда мер со стороны органов государственной власти касательно данной сферы. Научная новизна исследования выражается в комплексном рассмотрении вопроса трудоустройства эвакуированных жителей приграничных районов,а также тех, кто остался на данных территориях.

the article discusses the key provisions related to the sphere of employment of residents of the border municipal districts of the Kursk region. The authors define the phrases "border territory" and "resident of the border territory". The analysis revealed the main problems existing in this area. Recommendations are given to improve the regulatory framework, and social support measures are proposed for this category of the population. The methodological basis of the article is a comprehensive method that includes an analysis of normative legal acts and theoretical research, as well as a generalization of the data obtained. The results of the study. In the field of employment of residents of the border areas of the Kursk region, there are a number of difficulties due to insufficient regulatory regulation in this area, the unpreparedness of the regional economy for a large flow of personnel. The results of the study indicate the need for a number of measures on the part of public authorities in this area. The scientific novelty of the study is expressed in a comprehensive consideration of the issue of employment of evacuated residents of border areas, as well as those who remained in these territories.
Общественно-полезные фонды: особенности гражданско-правового положения в России
Authors: Курочкин А.В.
Published: January 2025

статья посвящена уточнению гражданско-правового положения общественно-полезных фондов в России, выявлению особенностей их гражданско0правового положения. Адекватное законодательное регулирование гражданско-правового положения общественно-полезных фондов в России способствуют их устойчивости и способности выполнять поставленные цели, обеспечивают доверие со стороны спонсоров и общества. В рамках исследования рассматриваются ключевые аспекты создания, регистрации, деятельности и управления такими фондами, а также их вклад в решение социальных проблем и поддержку общественно значимых инициатив. Особое внимание уделяется пробелам в законодательной базе, регулирующей функционирование общественно-полезных фондов. Классифицировали фонды по предоставляемым гражданам общественным благам. Отметили значимое влияние общественно-полезных фондов на решение социальных проблем и развитие некоммерческого сектора экономики. Выявили пробелы в законодательстве об общественно-полезных фондах, усложняющие их функционирование. Рекомендуется устранить существующие правовые пробелы касательно системности, комплексности подхода, отсутствия специального акта об общественно-полезных фондах. Результаты исследования подчеркивают значимость этих организаций для обеспечения социальной справедливости и устойчивого развития, а также указывают на необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования нормативно-правового регулирования в данной области. Предложены будущих исследований по улучшению функционирования общественно-полезных фондов в России.

the article is devoted to clarifying the civil status of public benefit funds in Russia, identifying the features of their civil status. Adequate legislative regulation of the civil status of public benefit funds in Russia contributes to their sustainability and ability to achieve their goals, ensures trust from sponsors and society. The study examines key aspects of the creation, registration, operation and management of such funds, as well as their contribution to solving social problems and supporting socially significant initiatives. Particular attention is paid to gaps in the legislative framework regulating the functioning of public benefit funds. The funds were classified according to the public benefits provided to citizens. The significant influence of public benefit funds on solving social problems and developing the non-profit sector of the economy was noted. Gaps in the legislation on public benefit funds were identified, complicating their functioning. It is recommended to eliminate the existing legal gaps regarding the systematicity, comprehensiveness of the approach, the absence of a special act on public benefit funds. The results of the study emphasize the importance of these organizations for ensuring social justice and sustainable development, and also indicate the need for further improvement of legal regulation in this area. Future studies are proposed to improve the functioning of public benefit funds in Russia.
Отдельные вопросы догматики и практики признания недействительными сделок с пороками воли
Authors: Тарасенко С.А.
Published: January 2025

работа посвящена анализу вопросов теории и практики признания недействительными сделок, совершенных при наличии пороков воли стороны такой сделки. В работе анализируются понятия воли и волеизъявления, раскрывается их юридическое значение в контексте оспаривания сделок с пороками воли. Также на основе анализа законодательства, научной литературы и судебной практики предлагается классификация составов недействительности сделок с пороками воли на группы, за основу которой используется критерий источника существования пороков воли. В завершение работы автором обозначается проблематика необходимости защиты добросовестных участников оборота, которым может быть не известно о факте наличия пороков воли другой стороны сделки. На основании изложенного в работе приведены критические замечания к нормам ГК РФ об отдельных составах недействительности сделок, а также выдвигаются предложения по их совершенствованию.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the theory and practice of invalidation of transactions made in the presence of defects in the will of the party to such a transaction. The paper analyzes the concepts of will and expression of will, reveals their legal significance in the context of challenging transactions with defects of will. Also, based on the analysis of legislation, scientific literature and judicial practice, a classification of the invalidity of transactions with defects of will into groups is proposed, based on the criterion of the source of the existence of defects of will. At the end of the work, the author identifies the problem of the need to protect bona fide participants in the turnover, who may not be aware of the fact of the presence of defects in the will of the other party to the transaction. Based on the above, the paper presents critical remarks to the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on certain elements of invalidity of transactions, as well as proposals for their improvement.
Counseling on Eradication Strategy Poverty Based on Digital Literacy in Nagrak Village, Buahdua District, Sumedang
Authors: Fauzobihi Fauzobihi , Yuda Panji Syafari , Ramadhina Retno
Published: January 2025

Poverty is a state in which a person cannot fulfill their basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, education, and medical care. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities that have the ability to increase employment, encourage economic growth, and increase community income. However, in the current digital era, there are still many MSMEs that are still stuttering with technology, which has hampered MSMEs from growing and developing. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the extension of digital literacy-based poverty alleviation strategies in Nagrak Village, Buahdua District, Sumedang . This research method uses qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. By increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs through digital literacy regarding digital marketing techniques, marketplace elements, and MSME branding. It is expected that the growth and development of MSMEs in Nagrak Village can make a significant positive contribution to poverty alleviation.
Improving the Atmosphere of Sunday Worship Through Music Services at GKI Hermon Hollo Him
Authors: Nanuru Cerry Fressly , Sulistyowati Ambar , Sahureka Cosye M. , S. Marlissa , Magdalena , Mulder Deysi O. , Bidang Aris , Polhaupessy Yustinus , Parinussa Nelinio , Kadir Yori R. , Parabang Alfaris P.
Published: January 2025

Community Service Activities (PkM) by the Church Music Department at GKI Hermon Hollo Him aims to improve the atmosphere of Sunday worship through the integration of various musical elements. The main problem faced is the lack of music that can touch the hearts of the congregation and deepen their spiritual experience. This activity is also a vehicle to enrich the worship experience by using musical ensembles, soloists, song leaders and keyboard players. The method used is demonstration, where lecturers and students apply their musical knowledge in Sunday services at the church. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the quality of worship music. The ensemble's musical performance combines instruments such as keyboard, violin, flute, and saxophone, along with a medley of Kidung Jemaat 387 and Papuan folk songs, creating a deep harmony that enriches the worship experience and celebrates cultural richness. The soloist's appearance and support from the keyboard player add an emotional and spiritual dimension. Song leaders also play an important role in leading the congregation, creating togetherness and quality song delivery. In conclusion, this PkM succeeded in deepening the spiritual experience and improving the atmosphere of worship at GKI Hermon Hollo Him as a whole.
Training and Assistance for the Mada Mbuha Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) in Palama Village to Improve the Creative Economy and Village Income
Authors: Hardyanti Hardyanti , Fauzi Azra , Islamiah Muarif
Published: January 2025

Community-based tourism development in Palama Village, particularly in Doro Leme Valley, holds significant potential for enhancing community welfare through participative and sustainable management. This article discusses the implementation of an empowerment program for the Mada Mbuha Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach, which involves training in tourism management, digital marketing strategies, and technology application in tourism promotion. Through PRA, the community actively participates in planning through evaluation, allowing a more adaptive approach to local needs. The program results indicate an increase in the Pokdarwis members' capacity to manage village tourism, optimize technology for promotion, and develop culture-based tourism packages, contributing to the attraction of tourism. However, infrastructure limitations and funding constraints remain challenges for program sustainability. Collaboration with the government and private sector is required to support better infrastructure and accessibility. With a holistic approach, the tourism potential of Palama Village can be realized sustainably, providing positive impacts on the local economy as well as on cultural and environmental preservation.
Socialization on the Prevention of Underage Marriage, Sambik Bangkol Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Jayadi Ahmad , Marwin Marwin , Rivaldi Dedi , Sari Titik Puspa
Published: January 2025

The issue of early marriage is not new in Indonesia; it is a social problem that affects adolescents, with the majority of victims being young girls. In general, cases of underage marriage often occur in rural areas, and this frequently happens in families with low income, low education, and school dropouts. The world has made rapid progress in all fields, yet there are still many people who marry off their children at a young age, or more precisely, marry underage. Early marriage poses significant risks to the health of both mothers and children. The purpose of this community service is to provide education on early marriage in an effort to prevent underage marriage. The village of Sambik Bangkol in the Gangga District of North Lombok should be able to disseminate information about the impacts and issues of early marriage, as well as information to the wider community. The impact and issues of early marriage and community service are carried out through surveys, pretests, outreach with discussions and reviews, and discussions. The activity will take place in August 2024. This activity was attended by teenagers, middle school students, adults, and parents in Sambik Bangkol Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency.
Learning Guidance to Improve Children's Numeracy Ability in Kelongkong Hamlet
Authors: Akpalia Dayatun Fitri , Asmini Tuti , Saputra Dicki Wahyu , Elfridarian Elfridarian , Melati Pegi Prastika
Published: January 2025

Kelongkong Hamlet, which is located in Sambik Bangkol Village, is one of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) locations for STKIP Hamzar students. The results of observations of students in elementary and junior high schools in this village, especially in Kelongkong Hamlet, revealed that some children had low numeracy abilities. In this case, students focused their attention on elementary and junior high school age students in TPQ Dusun Kelongkong. One of the programs implemented to overcome this problem is tutoring, with the aim of increasing the numeracy skills of TPQ children in Kelongkong Hamlet. This guidance program includes providing numeracy material as well as simple practice questions which will be held from 01 August to 29 September 2024 every Monday to Wednesday, 16:00 – 17:30 WIT. From the results we observed, it shows that this program has succeeded in improving the numeracy skills of students at TPQ Dusun Kelongkong, as seen from their ability to solve the simple questions given.  Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Belajar, Numerasi
Development of Teaching-Based Modules Brain Based Learning by Using Games in Mathematics Learning at Yapis Ranting 2 Middle School Timika
Authors: Hanudin Sub , Herwin Herwin , Rasul A. Rasul
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the feasibility of developing a brain-based learning mathematics module using a crossword puzzle game as seen from the level of validity, practicality and effectiveness. The method used is research and development with the ADDIE research design. This research was conducted at Yapis Ranting 2 Middle School with test subjects of 27 class VIII students. The validity results show that media validation reached a percentage of 83.33% and material validation was 89.98% in the "very valid" category. The module developed is also practical to use with a percentage of teacher response questionnaires of 70.90 with "practical" criteria and student response questionnaires of 81.61% with "very practical" criteria. Furthermore, the effectiveness seen from the results of the posttest with 21 students completing and 6 students not completing received a percentage of 80.76% for the "very effective" criteria. Based on these results, it was concluded that the module developed was suitable for use in learning.
Assistance in the Implementation of Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Education (Paud-Hi) and the Implementation of Balanced Nutrition in the Early Childhood Cluster in Talang Belido Village
Authors: Perdana Silvia Mawarti , Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Reskiaddin La Ode , Solida Adila , Eka Rini Willia Novita
Published: January 2025

Optimal early childhood growth and development will determine their health status in the future. Implementing Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Education (PAUD-HI) is an effort to optimize children's growth and development by paying attention to various children's characteristics. Apart from that, implementing balance diet in early childhood is expected to be able to establish optimal nutritional status in children. PAUD Group 2 Bungo Selango, located in Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, has not implemented PAUD-HI optimally due to various risk factors. Kindergarten teachers have never received early childhood balance diet education. This community service activity aimed to optimize the implementation of PAUD-HI and implement balance diet in PAUD Group 2 Bungo Selango. In this community service activity, they are given health education and demonstrations related to the application of balance diet in holistic and integrative kindergarten learning. The results of community service activities showed that there is an increase in target’s knowledge before and after being given education which is not significantly different (Sig.>0.05). It is necessary to get used to implementing balance diet (consuming variety of foods, physical activity, clean and healthy lifestyle, and controlling ideal body weight) in holistic and integrative kindergarten learning.
Nutrition Promotion Provision of Balanced Nutritious Food to Optimize the Nutritional Status of Harapan Bunda Kindergarten Students, Muaro Jambi Regency
Authors: Perdana Silvia Mawarti , Kusmawan David , Wulansari Arnati , Asparian Asparian , Hidayat Ahmad Thohir
Published: January 2025

Optimal children’s nutritional status is an indicator of achieving child growth according to their age. Optimizing nutritional status is supported by providing nutrition intake to meet children's daily nutrition needs. Kindergarten students need  nutritionally, healthy and safe food. Providing balanced nutritious food supplies for kindergarten students requires knowledge, attitudes and good practices from parents, as well as implementation of nutritionally balanced meal that are integrated into the kindergarten learning curriculum from the school. Harapan Bunda Kindergarten, which is located in Talang Belido Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, has never received nutrition promotion regarding the nutritious food for kindergarten students. The food supplies for kindergarten students brought by their parents also do not implement balanced diet. This community service activity aimed to organize nutritional promotion of balanced nutritious food to optimize the nutritional status of kindergarten students with the targets are teachers and parents. The results of community service activities showed that there is an increase in target’s knowledge before and after being given education which is not significantly different (Sig.>0.05). It is necessary to get used to implementing balance diet on children's meal which contain carbohydrate foods, protein foods, vegetables, fruit, and drinking water consumption (1200-1500 ml per day)..
Efforts to Prevent the Use of Addictive Substances of Students of SMA Wijaya Kusuma Mandiri
Authors: Suwarsit Suwarsit , Sulastri Sulastri , Setiyawati Marina Ery
Published: January 2025

This research aims to prevent the use of addictive substances of SMA Wijaya Kusuma Mandiri students which is done by means of socialisation of legal analysis material on addictive substances in Indonesia challenges and solutions as well as anti-drug awareness for the younger generation as a form of State defence. The implementation of socialisation was carried out by lecturers from the National Development University Veteran Jakarta which was held on 06 November 2024. The results showed that Wijaya Kusuma Mandiri High School students not only gained an in-depth understanding of the dangers of using addictive substances but also knowledge of opportunities to continue their studies at state universities at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, especially non-academic achievements.
Increasing the Potential of Sports Teachers in Exploring the Potential of Outstanding Athletes Through Early Identification of Sports Talent
Authors: Maulidin Maulidin , Amalia Rachman Irna Ningsi , Kurniawan Edi , Syarifoedin Elya Wibawa , Muhsan Muhsan
Published: January 2025

Talent identification is important to find potential talented athletes at an early age to be trained to a high level of achievement. This talent identification is intended to estimate the probability of children who are talented in sports to be able to succeed in undergoing a training program so that they are able to achieve their peak achievements. Every child is unique, as is the potential or talent they have. The uniqueness of each child must be fully realized by a teacher/coach in developing children into future athletes. As we know, every child has a certain potential/talent in sports. This potential must be explored with a science and technology approach to be developed to a further level. The identity of Physical Education develops along with the evolution of society and its supporting sciences, including sports science. This evolution provides the identity of physical education as an academic discipline and physical education as a life profession. Almost every school has extracurricular sports. Extracurricular activities are a place for students to channel their interests and talents outside of academic lessons at school so that not a few high-achieving athletes are born from extracurricular activities in schools. For that, the trainer must understand the characteristics of the child and recognize the growth and development of the child's movement which is then used as a reference to recognize the potential of early childhood to be trained. The process of achieving achievement is effective if the athletes being trained are selected athletes who have the potential that matches the demands of the specifications of the sport. The athlete's achievement is not only in their training, but must also build the mentality of the athletes in applying Sports Science.
Assistance in Increasing ICT Capabilities for Learning for Teachers at SMKN 7 Mataram
Authors: Ramdani Fitri , Indriaturrahmi Indriaturrahmi , Ningsih Septia
Published: January 2025

This service activity aims to equip SMKN 7 Mataram teachers with the development of Information and Communication Technology knowledge and skills in utilizing one of the information technology applications to make teaching materials more interesting. Of the many information technologies in the world of education, Canva is an online graphic design application that allows users to create various types of visual content such as posters, brochures, presentations, and others. Canva offers various free features to various design templates to support users in creating graphic content such as creating teaching materials. Based on observations, several teachers at SMKN 7 Mataram have utilized this application as their teaching material and there are teachers who still use traditional methods of teaching because they are not used to using the Canva application. With the rapid development of technology, the Canva application also increasingly offers many features and templates to support learning media for teachers. Based on this, to help teachers at SMKN 7 Mataram, the service team provided assistance on exploring more widely the use of Canva such as how to create their own learning media templates to create learning videos. Based on the results of the evaluation carried out on the material of the mentoring activities carried out, very good results were obtained and the partners also said that they were greatly helped by the material that had been delivered by the community servant team.
Development Of Students' Podcast Skills as Part of Lecturer's Teaching Variation to Improve Students' Digital Communication
Authors: Mesra Romi , Monica Waode Santa , Apada A. Magfira Satya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop students' podcast skills as part of teaching variations to enhance digital communication capabilities in the industrial revolution 4.0 era. The method employed a structured approach consisting of four main stages: preparation, implementation, practice, and evaluation. The program was conducted at the Sociology Education Study Program, Manado State University, involving 25 students as participants. The preparation stage included needs assessment and learning module design. The implementation stage focused on theoretical understanding and technical skills development. The practice stage involved group projects where students created their podcast episodes, while the evaluation stage assessed both technical and content aspects of the produced podcasts. Results showed significant improvement in students' podcast skills, demonstrated by the increase in test scores from an average of 31.72 in the pretest to 80.56 in the posttest. The evaluation revealed that students successfully developed competencies in podcast production, from conceptualization to final editing. Additionally, participants showed enhanced abilities in digital communication, teamwork, and content creation. This program proved effective in developing students' digital communication skills while providing practical experience in modern content creation.
Counseling on the Prevention of Early Marriage in Adolescents at Smpn 5 Praya Timur
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Utama Andi Putra , Asri Yasir , Efendi Muh.Ruslan , Nufus Hayatu , Hadijah St.
Published: January 2025

Child marriage among teenagers has become a serious social issue, particularly in Central Lombok Regency. This phenomenon shows a tendency for teenagers to opt for marriage at a young age rather than continuing their education, which brings negative impacts on health, education, and socio-economic welfare. According to data from BKKBN NTB, in 2015, West Nusa Tenggara had the second-highest rate of child marriage in Indonesia, with a percentage of 5.81%. Despite government regulations aimed at preventing early marriage, their implementation has been less than optimal. SMP Negeri 5 Praya Timur, located in Beleke Lebe Sane Village, East Praya District, Central Lombok Regency, faces this issue directly, with many students deciding to leave school to marry at an early age. A lack of understanding regarding the negative impacts of early marriage, particularly related to reproductive health and education, is one of the primary causes of this phenomenon. The community service activity conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Praya Timur aimed to provide comprehensive counseling to students about the dangers of early marriage and the importance of continuing education to higher levels. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which involved active participation of students in understanding issues related to early marriage. This counseling was expected to raise student awareness about the risks of early marriage and motivate them to pursue further education. The results of this activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the negative impacts of early marriage and the importance of education as a path to a better future.
Implementation of Collage Techniques to Improve Cognitive and Fine Motor Skills in Children Aged 4-6 Years
Authors: Lily Netry Maria , Tabun Norlianti L , Maarang Matrheda
Published: January 2025

Early childhood development is an essential period for establishing the groundwork and gaining abilities that will impact a child's life ahead. A child's growth is influenced by the stimulation they experience; when they receive adequate stimulation in their early years, children will mature and develop suitably for their age. Some of the essential areas of growth include cognitive abilities and fine motor skills. An engaging educational task that promotes both cognitive skills and fine motor abilities is creating collages. Collage consists of crafting art by adhering dry leaves or various materials to a flat surface or drawing with glue. This service seeks to present new strategies for children, promote imaginative learning techniques, and enhance the growth of cognitive and fine motor skills to guarantee healthy development. The service involved 30 children between the ages of 4 and 6 through techniques like parent socialization, training, and mentoring for children. The technique of creating collages was especially effective for improving cognitive and fine motor skills, as it allows children to enhance their problem-solving skills and reinforces their small muscle development.
Police Involvement in Corruption Crime Investigations
Authors: Rusmana I Putu Edi
Published: January 2025

Various rules and regulations enacted to replace prior legislation have not ensured success in combating corruption in Indonesia. The existence of several laws governing the authority and obligations of each law enforcement officer, such as the police, prosecutors, judges, and the Corruption Eradication Committee (KPK), has resulted in ambiguity in their authority or over-lapping authority granted by the state, creating a false perception. For example, the police as investigators believe they are authorized to investigate corruption cases in addition to prosecutors and the KPK. This research focuses on two issues. The first is what is the role of the police in in-vestigating corruption cases? And the second question is what procedures do the police carry out in investigating corruption crimes?  The findings show that there has been no cooperation in the form of laws and regulations between police investigators and other law enforcement agencies such as the Prosecutor's Office and the KPK, so it is urgent that a law be enacted that clearly and in detail regulates the authority, cooperation, and coordination in investigating corruption, so that it becomes more effective and can be implemented.
Press Freedom in The Digital Era in Indonesia: A Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Ari Rama Bagus Gede
Published: January 2025

This research discusses press freedom in the digital era in Indonesia from a human rights perspective. With the growth of information and communication technology, especially the internet and social media platforms, access to information becomes easier. However, press freedom often faces challenges such as online censorship and the dominance of major platforms limiting diversity of opinions. The protection of press freedom is regulated in international laws such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as at the national level by the 1945 Constitution and the Press Law. Efforts to realize press freedom in Indonesia's digital age face challenges from online censorship, restrictions on internet access, and attacks on journalists. The importance of safeguarding press freedom demands cooperation between the government, the media industry, and civil society to ensure the sustainability of democracy. Through regulations that respect human rights and increase public awareness, Indonesia can ensure that press freedom is respected and protected in the digital age.
Sanctions For Moral Rights Violations in Law No. 28 Of 2014 Concerning Copyright
Authors: Amalia Rafika
Published: January 2025

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the regulation of moral rights in Copyright Law no. 28 of 2014 and examines the regulation of sanctions for violations of moral rights. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach and analysis of legal concepts. The results of this research are that the regulation of the protection of moral rights in copyright law is clearly regulated in Article 5. Furthermore, the regulation of sanctions in copyright law has not been regulated. Copyright law only regulates sanctions for violations of economic rights. In contrast to the previous copyright regulations in 2002, sanctions for violations of moral rights were stipulated, but these regulations are not included in the current copyright regulations.
Analysis of Regulations Regarding Interfaith Marriages According to a Religious Perspective, Marriage Law and Decision No. 916/Pdt.P/2022/Pn.Sby
Authors: Elrika Elrika , Sudirman Maman , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2025

Marriage in Indonesia is carried out by obtaining legal recognition from religion and the state. The Marriage Law stipulates that a legal marriage must follow the religious beliefs that are believed in. In Indonesia, the practice of interfaith marriage that is not allowed is Islam and Hinduism, while Catholicism and Protestantism, Buddhism and Confucianism are four religions that allow marriage with different religions. The Compilation of Islamic Law and SEMA dated January 30, 2019 number 231/ PAN/HK.0  1/2019 also regulates not recognizing interfaith marriages so that such marriages cannot be registered. However, Court Decision No. 916/Pdt.P 2022 /PN.Sby granted the applicants' request to legalize and register and record the marriage of the parties. Thus, for the parties who are married of different religions in the case. Have a valid marriage before the law and the state for interfaith marriages. However, in 2023, SEMA Number 2 of 2023 was issued on July 17, 2023 concerning Instructions for Judges in Adjudicating Cases of Applications for Marriage between People of Different Religions and Beliefs, which are prohibited from being granted by the court.