bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Islamic Legal Study on Conditional Marriage Contracts In A Single Pronouncement Of Ijab Qabul at the Nabire Office of Religious Affairs
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Difinubun Hasan , Sunuwati
Published: January 2025

Pernikahan dalam Islam dinyatakan sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan syarat yang ditetapkan, termasuk pelaksanaan ijab dan qabul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan akad nikah dengan ijab qabul bersyarat satu nafas di Kabupaten Nabire. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi perilaku masyarakat terkait praktik ijab qabul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara hukum Islam tidak ada kewajiban untuk mengucapkan ijab dan qabul dalam satu nafas, masyarakat Kabupaten Nabire memandang hal ini sebagai elemen penting untuk kesempurnaan akad nikah. Saksi pernikahan sering kali meminta pengulangan ijab qabul apabila tidak dilakukan dalam satu nafas, mencerminkan kuatnya pengaruh norma sosial dan budaya dalam praktik tersebut.   Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sosialisasi yang lebih luas tentang fleksibilitas dalam pelaksanaan ijab dan qabul, berdasarkan pandangan ulama, untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam kepada masyarakat. Batasan penelitian ini adalah fokusnya yang terbatas pada satu wilayah (Kabupaten Nabire), sehingga hasilnya mungkin tidak sepenuhnya mencerminkan praktik di daerah lain. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang interaksi antara hukum Islam dan norma sosial dalam konteks pernikahan di Indonesia, khususnya mengenai persepsi dan praktik akad nikah.
Enhancing Security Against Adversarial Attacks Using Robust Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), India., Tripathi Himanshu , Pandey Dr. Chandra Kishor ,   Department of Computer Applications, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Published: January 2025

Adversarial attacks pose a significant threat to machine learning models, particularly in applications involving critical domains such as autonomous systems, cybersecurity, and healthcare. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in the models by introducing carefully crafted perturbations to input data, leading to incorrect predictions and system failures. This research focuses on strengthening machine learning systems by employing robust methodologies, including input normalization, randomization, outlier detection, manual dataset curation, and adversarial training. The study highlights how these strategies collectively enhance the resilience of models against adversarial manipulations, ensuring their reliability and security in real-world scenarios. Experimental evaluations demonstrate notable improvements in robustness, with attack success rates reduced significantly while maintaining high accuracy levels. The findings emphasize the importance of a comprehensive, multi-pronged approach to safeguard machine learning systems, paving the way for secure and trustworthy AI applications in dynamic environments.
Revolutionary Steel Structures: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends and Future Directions
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Gondar, (Gondar), Ethiopia., Azanaw Mr. Girmay Mengesha
Published: January 2025

Steel construction has always been a key element of contemporary buildings with new properties of strength, stability and versatility. This work aims to review the profound developments in the steel structures area with special emphasis on new tendencies, drawbacks and prospects for the future. Innovation areas covered are developments with high-performance steel alloys, prefabrication and modular construction techniques to improve efficiency in the use of global natural resources such as carbonized waste products like slag from coal-fired power plants), and Digital Twin technologies which include AI monitoring systems. These innovations are changing the way steel structures can be designed, constructed and maintained in ways that allow for more efficient and sustainable construction practices we have yet to see. There is a strong focus on sustainable and eco-friendly steel production, such as hydrogen-based steelmaking and the increased use of recycled materials which help reduce carbon emissions helping this transition towards a global circular economy. The paper discusses some of the big challenges facing implementation in infrastructure, as well as the critical need for material performance under these extreme conditions (corrosion & fire resistance), discussing strategies to meet or re-direct them. In terms of the future, it identifies positive steps that are good news for steel structures in growth sectors such as renewable infrastructure, aerospace and smart cities. Recently, self-healing materials14–19 (and the related quantum-inspired approaches20) were developed and tested for integration into adaptive steel designs21 using active fluids... but there are many other opportunities in construction where the robotic workload can grow further. This paper presents an in-depth examination of these trends and innovations from which the current state-of-the-art regarding innovative steel structures can be extracted, offering pertinent insights on how this is set to or could continue into its role within a burgeoning concept for resilient, sustainable and intelligent built environments.
Analyzing Programming Language Trends Across Industries: Adoption Patterns and Future Directions
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Ajeenkya D.Y. Patil University, Kharadi, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Patel Swati , Tere Dr. Girish ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Thakur College of Science and Commerce, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the adoption of programming languages across industries such as finance, healthcare, game development, data science, and embedded systems. It analyzes factors like performance, developer productivity, and ecosystem support influencing language choice. The research shows that while Java, C++, and Python remain dominant due to their maturity, versatility, and widespread usage, newer languages like Rust, Go, and Kotlin are gaining popularity in specific fields that require improved safety, scalability, and developer-centric features. The paper also explores the challenges of balancing modern language adoption with legacy systems, including compatibility, resource allocation, and organizational inertia. Additionally, it investigates the role of community support, tooling, and frameworks in driving language adoption. The study predicts future trends driven by advancements in AI, cloud computing, and cybersecurity, highlighting how these technological shifts shape language preferences. Furthermore, it delves into the influence of programming paradigms, emerging technologies, and organizational priorities in shaping industry-specific language trends. The research underscores the need for a strategic approach to language adoption, balancing innovation with the practical challenges posed by legacy systems and workforce adaptability. As industries evolve, they must navigate the trade-offs between adopting innovative languages and maintaining legacy systems, which remain critical for many operations. This research provides valuable insights into how programming languages are evolving to meet the demands of a rapidly changing technological landscape, emphasizing the importance of security, efficiency, and developer productivity in shaping the future of software development.
Green Computing Optimization for Multi-Region Streaming Platforms
Authors:   DevOps, IT Industry, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Sambaturu Sravya
Published: January 2025

Global streaming services are always under pressure to control their resource usage effectively while still offering millions of users worldwide flawless experiences. As user demands for continuous, high-quality content increase, it is becoming increasingly important to strike the right balance between low latency, high availability, and resource efficiency. However, the infrastructure required to meet these demands often results in significant energy consumption and operational costs, presenting a major challenge for sustainability. The application of green computing principles to multi-region cloud infrastructure optimization is examined in this article, with an emphasis on tactics that minimize energy consumption and operational costs without compromising the performance that users rely on. Platforms can preserve their competitive advantage while making significant progress toward environmental responsibility by implementing more intelligent, energy-efficient procedures.
Dynamic Response of Suspension Bridges Due to Coupling Between Buffeting and Aeroelastic Flutter
Authors:   Laboratory of Mathematics, Modeling and Applied Physics, Higher Normal School, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco., Mataich Hafid , Amrani Prof. Bouchta El ,   Laboratory of Mathematics, Modeling and Applied Physics, Higher Normal School, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Published: January 2025

The effects of turbulent winds on suspension bridges are considerable, significantly influencing the bridge's floating instability and, as a result, its safety and performance. Predicting the coupled response of buffeting and flutter in suspension bridges is an advanced area of structural and aeroelastic engineering. Buffeting and flutter are not independent phenomena; buffeting, by exciting specific natural frequencies of the bridge, can contribute to the onset of flutter. Furthermore, once flutter is triggered, it alters the dynamics of the bridge, potentially amplifying the effects of buffeting. The interaction between these two phenomena can lead to complex dynamic responses that are challenging to predict through separate analyses. This paper explores this phenomenon in the time domain, requiring the expression of aerodynamic forces via convolution integrals, which incorporate the aerodynamic impulse function, structural motions, and wind fluctuations. We analyzed the aerodynamic response of the old Tacoma Bridge in the USA, situated on complex terrain and subjected to turbulent winds. A formulation that accounts for the lateral, vertical, and torsional motions of the bridge deck structure was used. The Beta-Newmark numerical algorithm was employed to integrate the bridge’s time response. Subsequently, parametric studies were conducted to further elucidate the concepts of buffeting-flutter coupling in long-span suspension bridges, aiming to assist designers in developing effective control protocols.
Enhancing Privacy in the Management of Library Resources: A Novel Approach Utilizing FRS and ABE-CP Algorithm for Improved Protection
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Engineering, School of Science and Technology, The Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, (Bauchi), Nigeria., Aliyu Muhammad , Mohammed Lele ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, School of Science and Technology, The Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, (Bauchi), Nigeria.
Published: January 2025

Libraries contain sensitive resources that users can access. The vital challenges faced include unauthorized access, privacy violations, malicious attacks, etc. Researchers have explored several ways to curb these challenges including encryption, policies, anti-malware etc. An improved design to secure library resources based on Fragmentation Redundancy Scattering (FRS) and Attribute-Based Encryption Cipher text Policy (ABE-CP) was presented. The core idea of FRS is to fragment confidential information to produce insignificant fragments and then scatter the pieces across the distributed system. As such, the scheme provides a new technique to manage network components and exchange encryption keys. By comparing the proposed scheme with other schemes, the proposed scheme prevents unauthorized access to users’ data and protects user’s privacy. The scheme in addition becomes resistant to common attacks like replay and man in the middle. According to our findings, the scheme is safe, practicable, and comprehensive with high security for both encrypting and decrypting users’ data within the least possible time.
Design of ERP Production Planning Module to Optimize the use of System Application and Processing (SAP) Software Using Business Process Improvement and Activate SAP Methodology at PT. XYZ
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Tangerang Selatan (Banten), Indonesia., Nurhidayah Fadila Aulia , Chumaidiyah Endang ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung (Jawa Barat), Indonesia., Suhendra Agus Ahmad ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung (Jawa Barat), Indonesia.
Published: January 2025

The management of a company always tries to find a solution on how to survive and be able to align company resources with the development or increasing business demands. Increasing business demands, especially in managing company resources, require a systematic and integrated system. One way is to improve the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system that is currently owned by changing or increasing its status by upgrading to ERP that is able to help company employees in managing company assets, production needs, customer management, accounting and financial systems. One type of ERP that is widely used by large companies is the System Application Product (SAP). In addition, to optimize its operational performance by reimplementing SAP ERP because in its operations there are still several business processes that have not implemented SAP ERP to improve Business Process Improvement, cost efficiency through integrated digitalization and corporate value.
Relationship between UCS and Anisotropic Angle: A Case Study for Slate of Himalaya Region
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia., Gupta Anand , Panthee Suman ,   Central Department of Geology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal., Selvam Dr. Janani ,   Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

The strength of rocks exhibits anisotropy, because of its mode of formation and its developing through different pressure and temperature environment. A rock can display anisotropy due to inhomogeneity, where sedimentary varying with the degree of the anisotropic plane. This strength anisotropy" refers to the change in intact rock strength under uniaxial loading conditions based on the orientation of anisotropy, the strength and deformation behavior of rocks under load is critical for underground excavations, mining, and civil engineering projects, as it directly impacts the stability of such structures. This study examines the strength index, which is influenced by the anisotropic plane at different loading angles. The rock material, characterized by layers developed by platy minerals with sometime varying grain sizes, shows that an increase in foliation degree to loading angle directly impacts its strength. In slate, the strength index is influenced by the anisotropic plane and loading direction, which are also controlled by characters of mineral grains. This study seeks to enhance the existing understanding of this behavior by analyzing uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) performed on anisotropic low grade metamorphic rock.
An Analysis the Impact of e-HRM on Organizational Performance in Information Technology (IT) Industry in Delhi/NCR
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Faculty of Commerce and Management, KR Mangalam University, Gurugram (Haryana), India., Singhroha Nidhi , Yadav Monika ,   Faculty of Commerce and Management, KR Mangalam University, Gurugram (Haryana), India.
Published: January 2025

The digital age has brought about significant changes in the business environment. The business environment and information technology (IT), one of the most important components of today's business world, are affecting the growth of many businesses. At the management level, IT plays a special role in people management. Electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM) is a concept that involves the use of web technologies for the provision of services related to human resource management in organizations. The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of the concept of e-HRM, its most important features, advantages, potential disadvantages and to guide the implementation of e-HRM in Delhi/National Capital Region (NCR). The approach of this paper includes theoretical analysis of existing literature and literature on e-HRM and data analysis on e-HRM implementation by organizations in Delhi. Use SPSS software to analyse the data. It pointed out that eenergy users management is a new development that supports, enhances and supports people management both in terms of people management and leader leadership and personnel.
Towards Enhancing Older Adults’ Medication Self-Management through Smart Packaging
Authors:   Sustainable Manufacturing Systems Centre, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Cranfield University, UK., Milisavljevic-Syed Jelena , Esfahani Bahar Khayamian ,   School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, University of East London, UK., Schaefer Dirk ,   Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Hull, UK.
Published: January 2025

In 2018, 18 Parsant of Great Britain’s residents were aged 65 and above, with 50 Parsant of this demographic failing to adhere to prescribed medications. Medication non-adherence not only jeopardizes patient health but also imposes significant burdens on healthcare systems, such as increased hospitalizations and care costs. In this paper, the potential of smart packaging to enhance medication self-management for older adults is explored. Furthermore, the critical gaps in existing UK market solutions are identified, which often lack user-centric design features tailored to older adults, particularly those managing complex medical regimens and experiencing rapidly evolving health conditions. Through a combination of literature review, market gap analysis, and direct user interviews, in this study barriers older adults face, including unclear instructions, poor labeling, and difficulties with current pill dispensers due to cognitive and physical impairments are highlighted. Findings underscore the need for personalized, context-aware solutions to improve medication adherence and user engagement. In this paper, authors propose a framework for smart packaging designed to meet the diverse needs of older adults. This includes user-friendly features such as enhanced labeling with vision-aware colors and bold fonts, intuitive instructions, and digital tools like QR codes for real-time information and connectivity with caregivers. These innovations aim to empower older adults, foster medication adherence, and reduce dependency on healthcare providers. By bridging the gap between user needs and product capabilities, the contribution of this study is in advancing in-home healthcare solutions tailored to an ageing population. The work presented in this paper provides actionable insights for healthcare providers, designers, and policymakers to develop inclusive technologies that address the evolving challenges of medication management in ageing societies.
Augmenting Performance Management: Essential in Promoting Enhancement of Career Prospects
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: January 2025

Within personal and professional lives of the individuals, they are required to carry out number of job duties and responsibilities. Furthermore, they are required to augment information in terms of different types of methodologies and procedures. These are the ways of carrying out all types of job duties and responsibilities in a well-ordered and satisfactory manner. As a consequence, one will render an important contribution in managing their performance. In this manner, one will achieve desired goals and objectives. Furthermore, individuals in leadership positions within professional settings and family members will be pleased. Hence, throughout the lives of the individuals, belonging to all occupations and fields need to augment their information in terms of different types of skills and abilities. Furthermore, one needs to reinforce the traits of morality, ethics, diligence and conscientiousness. These need to be put into operation in a well-ordered and satisfactory manner in order to enhance one’s performance. Furthermore, one will achieve professional goals and bring about improvements in one’s overall quality of lives. Hence, it is of utmost significance to acknowledge and reinforce the strategies in all occupations and fields, which would be facilitating in enhancement of performance. Therefore, augmenting performance management is essential in promoting enhancement of career prospects. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of performance management, measures to be put into operation in augmenting performance management and advantages of augmenting performance management.
Utilizing Raspberry Pi and Internet of Things (IoT) Frameworks for Comprehensive Monitoring of Urban Pollutants and Climate Variables
Authors:   Lecturer, College of Engineering and Technology, UTAS, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman., Hameed Thushara , Maruthakutti Maheswari ,   Senior Lecturer, College of Engineering and Technology, UTAS, Nizwa., Ganesan Pandimadevi ,   Lecturer, College of Engineering and Technology, UTAS, Nizwa.
Published: January 2025

Global warming is the effect of a rise in Earth's climate temperature due to air pollution. Urban areas have higher levels of air pollution than rural areas due to increased traffic and rapid development. In addition to brief health problems like headaches, eye infections, and throat in-factions, pollution also has lengthy health repercussions like lung cancer and heart disease. As a result, it's important to keep an eye on the many climatic and pollution indicators, including light intensity, temperature, humidity, air pressure, oxygen and carbon dioxide level and camera. Using suitable equipment and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, a pollution and climate monitoring system is constructed in the proposed paper that can measure the parameters above at regular intervals. The system then uploads the data to a webpage in the Thing Speak. The IoT analytics platform service Thing Speak enables the collection, visualization, and analysis of real-time data streams. The sensors are used to feed data to Thing Speak, which instantly visualizes the data in a graph. The main tool for gathering data from the sensors and sending parameters to the website is the Raspberry Pi3 computer. The software code is developed using Python. By logging on to the website from any location in the world, one can view the submitted pollution and climate parameters of a specific location.
Penerapan Perilaku CERDIK dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) pada Masyarakat
Authors: Rezekiyah Sholeha , Lestari Wuni Sri
Published: January 2025

DM is a disease caused by high blood sugar levels due to disorders of the pancreas and insulin. However, 1 in 2 people with DM do not know that they have DM. To control DM, the Ministry of Health itself has established 13,500 Integrated Development Posts (Posbindu) to facilitate citizens' access to early detection of DM. Apart from that, the Minister of Health appealed to the public to take CERDIK action, in the form of diligent physical activity, a healthy and balanced diet, adequate rest and managing stress.The aim of this Community Service is to increase the implementation of CERDIK action as an effort to prevent and control DM disease in the Penyengat Olak Village community. The activities carried out were in the form of counseling about diabetes mellitus, CERDIK action and blood glucose checks in the Penyengat Olak Village community.
The results of the activity show that public knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus has increased, where before the outreach the public only knew that Diabetes existed but did not know how it could be affected and how to treat, prevent and control the disease, after the outreach the public became more knowledgeable about Diabetes Mellitus. The community also did not know that the CERDIK action program existed, after the activities the community learned that there was a CERDIK action to control DM disease. The results of blood glucose examinations show that the majority of people have normal blood glucose levels.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat(PKM): Sirkumsisi Massal dengan Rumah Sunat
Authors: Sapada Edy , Asmalinda Wita , Wahyuni Intan
Published: January 2025

Circumcision is a minor surgical procedure with the main action of cutting (incising) some parts of the skin covering the male genitalia. The type of community service implemented is the Community Partnership Program (PKM), providing direct services to the community through mass circumcision activities. This community service activity was carried out for 2 days which were used for preparation in the form of processing community service permits, preparing places, facilities, and training tools, as well as consumption and lunch for participants and organizers of the circumcision activity. Of the 20 participants, all were circumcised well and smoothly. The evaluation was conducted check control to the Ibnu Sina Circumcision House for a check-up. It can be concluded that this mass circumcision activity is very useful and the less fortunate surrounding community feels its benefits.
Penerapan Senam Otak dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak
Authors: Putra Sumitro Adi , Syokumawena Syokumawena , Sulistini Rumentalia
Published: January 2025

Stress is a physical and psychological response due to internal pressure which can disrupt balance and cause tension. There is positive stress, called eustress, if the individual can control the stressor very well. However, there is also stress that is negative in nature, called distress, that is, the individual cannot overcome the stressor they are experiencing. Considering that LPKA life is not conducive and their developmental age is still children, the children assisted by LPKA Class I Palembang have a tendency to experience stress. The situation of correctional institutions is that most of them exceed their proper capacity. This condition is also a source of stress for the inmates. Activities to reduce anxiety levels can be used in various ways, such as brain exercises and relaxation techniques. This community service activity involved 50 juvenile prison participants. Participants were divided into 2 groups where group 1 was given brain exercise therapy and group 2 was given muscle relaxation.  The anxiety results were evaluated and there was a decrease in anxiety level.
Pendampingan Kader tentang Pemberian PMT Modifikasi Berbasis Pangan Lokal pada Balita Gizi Kurang
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Yulianto Yulianto , Eliza Eliza
Published: January 2025

Gizi kurang merupakan keadaan kurang gizi yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya konsumsi energi dan protein dalam makanan sehari-hari, Pangan lokal merupakan pangan yang sudah dikenal, mudah diperoleh, beragam jenisnya, bukan diimpor dan dapat diusahakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri atau dijual. Setiap daerah memiliki keunggulan pangan lokal yang berbeda sesuai tingkat produksi dan konsumsi. Kader adalah salah satu bagian dari upaya pemerintah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan memajukan derajat kesehatan di masyarakat, terutama kesehatan ibu dan anak balita.
              Tujuan  pengabmas ini adalah memberikan Pendampingan  Kader Tentang Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Modifikasi Berbasis Pangan Lokal Pada Balita Gizi Kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang
Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabmas ini adalah observasional dan pendampingan kepada kader, hasilnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendampingan pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita ini berjalan lancar sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kader memahami tatacara penimbangan dan pengukuran standart antropometri dengan baik, dan balita mendapatkan makanan tambahannya.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fandianta Fandianta , Febriyani Erisa , Athiutama Ari , Erman Imelda , Pebriani Indra , Nurhayati Masayu , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2025

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat didefinisikan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas kesehatan bagi perorangan maupun masyarakat melalui segala hal yang menjadi memberi kontribusi bersih dan sehat kepada setiap individu dalam menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari, yang dilakukan dengan kesadaran diri sendiri dalam menjaga kesehatan, kegiatan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan menjadi upaya nyata untuk mencapainya. Kegiatan penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab, simulasi/peragaan, penayangan video, dan memberikan leaflet kepada siswa dan menempel leaflet di papan pengumuman tentang Perilaku  Hidup  Bersih dan Sehat, cara cuci tangan 6 langkah, deteksi jajanan sekolah yang sehat, cara mencegah gigi berlubang, cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut, Demam Berdarah Dengue, bahaya asap rokok bagi kesehatan. Sebelumnya siswa belum mengetahui pentingnya perilaku  hidup bersih dan sehat bagi kesehatan diri sendiri dan lingkungan  menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Upaya edukasi sebaiknya dilakukan secara rutin untuk menanamkan perilaku  yang baik dan benar dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan.
Pendampingan Keluarga, Tenaga Kesehatan, dan Kader dalam Pencegahan Dropout Pengobatan TB di Puskesmas
Authors: Mangunsong Sonlimar , Simamora Sarmalina
Published: January 2025

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu kendala utama dalam pengendalian TB adalah ditemukan angka dropout dalam pengobatan awal  TB, yang dapat menyebabkan resistensi obat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterlibatan keluarga, tenaga kesehatan (nakes), dan kader dalam mendukung pasien TB agar menyelesaikan pengobatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sako, Palembang, dengan metode pendampingan, edukasi, dan ceramah. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan partisipasi aktif dari peserta, serta pengurangan risiko dropout pengobatan TB di wilayah tersebut.
KataKunci: Pasien TB; Kader TB; Pendampingan Keluarga, Dropout
Pengaruh Lama Menjalani Pengobatan Anti Tuberkulosis Terhadap Kadar Albumin pada Penderita Tuberkulosis
Authors: Astriani Astriani , Fihiruddin Fihiruddin , Resnhaleksmana Ersandhi
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Obat anti tuberkulosis seperti rifampisin serta isoniazid dapat merangsang tubuh untuk memproduksi TNF α. Tingginya kadar TNF α dapat mengganggu produksi albumin serta menurunnya messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) albumin.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kadar albumin pada penderita tuberkulosis yang mengkonsumsi obat anti tuberkulosis 2 bulan = 3.2 gr/dL, 3 bulan = 3.1 gr/dL dan 4 bulan = 2.7 gr/dL.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat kadar albumin yang mengkonsumsi obat anti tuberkulosis 4 bulan lebih rendah dibandingkan kadar albumin yang mengkonsumsi obat anti tuberkulosis 3 bulan dan 2 bulan.
Prevalensi Pulpitis Reversible di Poliklinik Gigi Puskesmas
Authors: Arvetona Alvin Vitto , Wirya Pratama I Wayan Agus
Published: January 2025

Pulpitis reversibel adalah inflamasi pulpa yang ringan hingga sedang disebabkan oleh rangsang noksius. Namun apabila penyebab radang dihilangkan maka pulpa akan kembali normal. Di Indonesia menurut Riskesdas 2018 mengalami peningkatan tajam dari 23,2% tahun 2007 menjadi 57,6% tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevelensi dari Pulpitis reversible bulan November 2023- Januari 2024. di Poli Gigi UPTD Puskesmas Baturiti I Tabanan, Bali. Metode penelitian observasional dengan metode cross – sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kunjungan pasien periodontitis kronis bulan November 2023 – Januari 2024 di Poli Gigi UPTD”Puskesmas Baturiti I Tabanan, Bali sebanyak 115 pasien dari total 896 pasien. Perempuan sebanyak 76 pasien (66,08%) dan merupakan jumlah yang dominan, sedangkan pasien laki-laki sebanyak 39 pasien (33,91%). Kesimpulanya prevelensi kasus penyakit puulpitis reversible lebih banyak pada usia 16-30 tahun dengan pasien dominan Perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki
.
Kata Kunci : Prevalensi, Pulpitis Reversibel, UPTD Puskesmas Baturiti I
Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Pangan, Keanekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan dan Tingkat Stres dengan Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia)
Authors: Kusumawati Astiwi Fadillah , Abdullah Abdullah , Khairani Masayu Dian , Akhriani Mayesti
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypertension is a serious medical condition and can increase the risk of other diseases. This disease causes premature death worldwide, with >1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women suffering from this disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of food consumption, diversity of food consumption and stress levels in the elderly in Pekon Sumber Agung, Ambarawa District, Pringsewu Regency. Sampling used purposive sampling. The population in this study were the elderly in Pekon Sumber Agung, Ambarawa District, Pringsewu Regency. The number of samples was 55 elderly people. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed bivariately using the Gamma test
Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design.
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the frequency of food consumption (p-0.005), diversity of food consumption (p-0.001), and stress levels (p-0.001) with hypertension in the elderly in Pekon Sumber Agung, Ambarawa District, Pringsewu Regency.
Conclusion: hypertension in the elderly is caused by the frequency of food consumption, the diversity of food consumption that is not diverse enough and stress levels. Suggestions for Pekon Sumber Agung, Ambarawa District, Pringswu Regency with the results of this study, the researcher hopes that routine posyandu will be carried out in every hamlet and more activities will be added at the elderly posyandu such as elderly gymnastics and nutritional counseling
Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI, MP-ASI, dan Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi Makro dengan Kejadian Stunting Bayi Usia 6 -24 Bulan
Authors: Hapsari Khoirunnisa Devinta , Karina Sa'diah Multi
Published: January 2025

Complementary feeding is one of the factors that affect the nutritional status of infants/toddlers, complementary feeding is basically adult-like food that is pulverized so that it can be digested properly by babies. Factors that influence mothers' actions in providing complementary foods are knowledge, age, education and parity. This study aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding history, complementary feeding and energy intake, macronutrients with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 6-24 months in Jatimakmur urban village, Bekasi city. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were 40 mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months in Jatimakmur village, Bekasi city. Data analysis was performed with the Chi-Square test. The results showed no relationship between maternal knowledge and breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p=0.521) (p=1.0), no relationship between maternal age and breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p=0.499) (p=1.0), no relationship between maternal education and breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p=0, 171) (p=1.0), there is no relationship between maternal parity with breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p=0.332) (p=1.0), there is no relationship between energy intake and macronutrients with the incidence of stunting, energy (p=1.0), protein (p=1.0), fat (p=0.514) and carbohydrates (p=1.0).
 
 
ABSTRAK
MP-ASI merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi bayi/balita, MP-ASI pada dasarnya merupakan makanan seperti orang dewasa yang dilumatkan agar bisa dicerna dengan baik oleh bayi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI yaitu pengetahuan, usia, pendidikan dan paritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI, MP-ASI dan asupan energi, zat gizi makro dengan kejadian stunting bayi usia 6 – 24 bulan di kelurahan Jatimakmur kota Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 40 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6 – 24 bulan di kelurhan Jatimakmur kota Bekasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI (p=0,521) (p=1,0), tidak ada hubungan umur ibu dengan pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI (p=0,499) (p=1,0), tidak ada hubungan antatra pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI (p=0,171) (p=1,0), tidak ada hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI (p=0,332) (p=1,0), tidak ada hubungan antara asupan energi dan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian stunting, energi (p=1,0), protein (p=1,0), lemak (p=0,514) dan karbohidrat (p=1,0).
Hubungan Kadar C-Reactive Protein dengan Ekspresi Sel Polimorfonuclear pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Disertai Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Syafira Nurah , Woelansari Evy Diah , Arifin Syamsul Diah
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 disebut juga dengan diabetes melitus noninsulin dependent (NIDDM) merupakan penyakit yang terjadi karena resistensi insulin dan kecacatan dalam produksi insulin. Kondisi DM tidak terkontrol menyebabkan bertambahnya risiko terjadinya komplikasi seperti ulkus diabetikum. Ulkus diabetikum merupakan salah satu komplikasi dari DM berupa luka kronik, umumnya terjadi pada daerah dibawah pergelangan kaki dan berhubungan dengan peningkatan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. C-Reaktif Protein dan sel Polimorfonuklear (PMN) merupakan biomarker inflamasi.
Metode: studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar C-Reactive Protein dengan jumlah sel Polimorfonuclear pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 disertai ulkus diabetikum. Jenis peneliian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan post-test design. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel saturated sampling pada pasien di RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Sampel dianalisa dengan alat Architect plus c4000 untuk mengetahui kadar C-Reactive Protein dan dianalisa dengan alat Cell Dyn Ruby untuk mengetahui jumlah sel Polimorfonuclear.
Hasil: penelitian diadapatkan 27 sampel dan di uji korelasi dengan uji Spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kadar C-Reactive Protein dengan sel neutrofil (p =0,001 ; r =0,608) dan hubungan negatif antara kadar C-Ractive Protein dengan sel eosinofil dan basofil (p =0,001 ; r =-0,581 : p =0,007 ; r =-0,507)
Kesimpulan: kadar C-Reactive Protein dan ekspresi sel Polimorfonuclear yang terdiri dari sel neutrofil, sel eosinofil dan sel basofil pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 disertai ulkus menunjukkan hasil terdapat korelasi searah dengan kekuatan erat antara kadar CRP dan jumlah sel neutrofil. Sedangkan kadar CRP dengan sel eosinofil dan basofil terdapat korelasi tidak searah dengan kekuatan sedang.
Pengaruh Tendon and Nerve Gliding Exercise untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pergelangan Tangan pada Pekerja Jaja Gipang
Authors: Yasoda Ni Made Hari , Parwata I  Made Yoga , Larashati Ni Putu Dwi , Permadi Agung Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Keluhan musculoskeletal merupakan salah satu contoh penyakit akibat kerja yang dapat timbul di tempat kerja. Keluhan pergelangan tangan dan telapak tangan adanya tanda-tanda dan gejala mati rasa jari. Tendinitis merupakan salah satu keluhan pergelangan pada tangan yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor pekerjaan seperti postur yang tidak baik secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan inflamasi pada tendon. Pemberian tendon and nerve gliding exercise sebagai salah satu penanganan terhadap keluhan pada tangan yang dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri pada terowongan carpal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh tendon and nerve gliding exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri gerak pergelangan tangan pada pekerja jaja gipang di UD.Mutiara Indah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh tendon and nerve gliding exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri gerak pergelangan tangan pada pekerja jaja gipang di UD.Mutiara Indah.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen dengan design one group pre-test and post-test dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 9 orang pekerja jaja gipang. Intervensi dilakukan selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu. pengukuran nyeri dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur visual analog scale (VAS) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.
Hasil: Hasil analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test menunjukan nilai signifikan yaitu 0,000  (p<0,005) sehingga terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan setelah pemberian intervensi.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tendon and nerve gliding exercise berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pergelangan tangan pada pekerja jaja gipang di UD. Mutiara Indah.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bronsunta terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik Pratama
Authors: Saputri Ratih Eka Pramita , Siregar Afriyana , Podojoyo Podojoyo
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypertension or more often called high blood pressure is a condition when blood pressure exceeds normal limits, systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving baked brownies with breadfruit flour and potato flour on the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers at the Pratama Derisman Clinic.
Methods: This research consisted of 2 stages, the first stage used a non-factorial completely randomized design with a Pre Test - Post Test with Control Group Design research design. The sample in this study was 60 hypertension patients without complications, taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Friedman test and t-dependent test,
Results: Based on the results of research that has been conducted on hypertensive patients at the Derisman Primary Clinic, it can be concluded that the average systolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients who received Bronsunta and the consumption of antihypertensive drugs in the treatment group was 157.87 mmHg before treatment and 157.10 mmHg after treatment. The mean diastolic blood pressure was 93 mmHg before treatment and 90 mmHg after treatment. The average blood pressure of hypertensive patients who only consumed antihypertensive drugs in the comparison group was 157.67 mmHg before treatment and 157.23 mmHg after treatment. The mean diastolic blood pressure was 91 mmHg before treatment and 92 mmHg after treatment. This means that baked brownies with the addition of breadfruit flour and potato starch have an effect on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that baked brownies with the addition of breadfruit flour and potato flour have an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Hubungan antara Perilaku Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Komposisi Tubuh pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Lewa Shintya Clara Paiding , Amani Patwa
Published: January 2025

Background: Body composition is part of body fat and non-fat tissue, measured as percentage of a person's body weight. Body composition is essential as a health parameter. Various factors influence body composition. In middle school-age teenagers with busy academic activities and unhealthy eating behavior, body composition becomes a problem not only for health but also aesthetics, which will ultimately affect a teenager's level of self-confidence. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between eating behavior and physical activity with body composition in high school-age adolescents.
Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 93 male and female students aged 16-18 years at State High School 95 Jakarta. Sampling was taken using the Cluster Simple Random Sampling technique. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), eating behavior was evaluated using the Food Preference Questionnaire (FPQ) and body composition was assessed using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA).
Results: There is a significant relationship between eating behavior and visceral fat (p= 0.001), total fat (p= 0.004), muscle mass (p= 0.014). There was no significant relationship between physical activity and body composition, namely visceral fat (p= 0.132), total fat (p= 0.755), muscle mass (p= 0.072).
Conclusion: Eating behavior is significantly related to body composition in high school age adolescents, but not to physical activity.
Keywords : Eating behavior, physical activity, body composition.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Masker Peel Off Komedo dari Daun Kemangi
Authors: Liani Nona Okta , Lestari Anisa Anggraini , Emilia Emilia Okta , Taswin Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) merupakan tanaman herba yang memiliki senyawa aktif berupa minyak atsiri, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, steroid, tannin dan fenol yang bermanfaat sebagai anti jerawat. Salah satu jenis jerawat yang sering dialami yaitu komedo. Komedo seringkali muncul dibagian hidung dan mengganggu penampilan. Daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dan dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan masker peel-off komedo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi sediaan masker peel-off komedo yang dibuat dari ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) dengan basis gliserin dan matriks PVA.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan tiga formula yang dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi gliserin dan matriks PVA. Masker peel-off komedo yang telah dibuat akan diuji evaluasi sediaan selama penyimpanan yang meliputi: uji organoleptis, homogentitas, waktu pengeringan, daya sebar, daya lekat dan uji pH.
Hasil: Masker Peel Off Komedo ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) memenuhi persyaratan kestabilan uji fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, waktu mengering, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan uji pH selama 28 hari penyimpanan.
Kesimpulan: Variasi konsentrasi PVA sebagai gelling agent dan Gliserin sebagai humektan berpengaruh terhadap konsistensi, daya lekat, daya sebar, dan waktu mengering masker peel-off yang dimana semakin tinggi konsentrasi PVA dan semakin rendah konsentrasi gliserin maka konsistensinya akan semakin meningkat, daya lekat semakin lama, daya sebar dan waktu mengering semakin menurun.
Kata Kunci : Daun kemangi, Masker peel-off komedo