bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’image d’Ève et le motif du paradis dans la poésie et les œuvres inachevées de Cvetaeva
Authors: Voïtekhovitch Roman
Published: March 2020

Образ Евы — важный код поэтического мышления Цветаевой. В 1917 году он дает формулу « круглого » рая и стихотворение о « грустной Еве », возлюбленной змея. В наброске пьесы Ева (1920) искушение трактуется как путь эволюции. В лирике Ева соперничает с Адамом за любовь к « крылатому солнцу » (Богу/змею). Счастливая Ева появляется в берлинской лирике, но господствует стремление Цветаевой победить Еву в себе. « Тело » Евы реабилитируется в пражских стихах, посвященных К. Родзевичу. Но вскоре Ева отвергается « ревнивой » Лилит/Психеей в письмах к Б. Л. Пастернаку. В парижский период рай представляется Цветаевой пустым, открытым для творчества. Но в целом концепция Цветаевой плюралистична : щедрый заслуживает рая, даже если он делится запретным плодом.
Hygienic Standardization of Daylight: Problems, Tasks, and
International Experience (Literature Review)
Authors: Novikova II , Zubtsovskaya NA , Lobkis MA , Ivleva GP
Published: March 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the study was to analyze world experience and international practice of regulating natural lighting at schools and innovative solutions in this field. Results and discussions. The article presents the list of regulations of European countries regarding standard requirements for daylight and artificial lighting in residential and public buildings. The Daylight Factor (DF), which is the equivalent of the Russian natural illumination coefficient, varies from 0.8 to 5 per cent in different countries. The article describes lighting and insolation requirements for the daylight factor, light coefficient, combined discomfort indicator, light transmission coefficient, and light flux distribution in residential and public buildings, including comprehensive schools, in such countries as the United Kingdom, Germany, Greece, Poland, USA, Sweden, Cyprus, Netherlands, and Japan. The list of rated parameters of daylight both in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries is identical. At the same time, the requirements for natural lighting (DF, duration of insolation) in European standards are more stringent. The impact of daylight on schoolchildren’s health and performance was the subject of research in Sweden and the United States. Their authors concluded that studying in classrooms without daylight could disrupt the basic hormonal background, affect the ability of children to concentrate attention and interact with each other, influence growth and the number of days missed due to illness. Сonclusions. The analysis of international data proving the importance of daylight in forming optimal conditions for education and eyesight of schoolchildren and preventing health disorders enabled us to conclude on the necessity to launch scientific research into mathematical models of health risks for schoolchildren.
Hygienic Assessment of Surface and Groundwater Quality in the Zabaykalsky Krai
Authors: Mikhailova LA , Vitkovsky YA , Bondarevich EA , Solodukhina MA , Smoleninova MA , Burlaka NM , Lapa SE
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The supply of high quality potable water to the population living within the geochemical provinces remains an important problem since the imbalance of chemical elements is a risk factor for various diseases and syndromes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the quality of surface and groundwater related to the geochemical characteristics of the region and to assess public health risks. Materials and methods. Water quality was analyzed in the areas of the Zabaykalsky Krai characterized by the presence of geochemical anomalies. Non-carcinogenic risk assessment of combined exposure to multiple chemicals in drinking water was carried out in accordance with the requirements of R 2.1.10.1920–04. Results. We established the excess of maximum permissible concentrations for such elements as iron (1.1–5.1 MPC), fluorides (1.1–2 MPC), nitrates (2.2 MPC), manganese (5.1 MPC), zinc (2.5–4.6 MPC), and cadmium (1.3–1.5 MPC). Higher than acceptable values of non-carcinogenic hazard quotients were attributed to the effects of nitrites (HQ = 1.5) and arsenic (HQ = 3.4) on the child population in the Kirinsky district. The total hazard index (THI) exceeded the permissible one for children in the Kyrinsky (5.05), Borzinsky (1.92), Chitinsky (1.19), and Tungokochensky (1.24) districts, the urban-type settlements of Zabaykalsk (2.07) and Priargunsk (1.62), and the towns of Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky (1.1) and Chita (1.87). Arsenic, fluorine, iron, and nitrites in water contributed the most to the risk level. Conclusions. The priority water pollutants included heavy metals, nitrites, arsenic, manganese, iron salts, and fluorides due to local natural geochemical features and industrial pollution. The assessment of the total non-carcinogenic risk based on hazard quotients showed that the children were at higher risk for toxic effects of those chemicals on the immune system, teeth, bone tissue, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, skin, reproductive, respiratory, and hematopoietic systems, liver, kidney, central nervous and musculoskeletal systems.
ИЕРАРХИЯ И ЛИНЕЙНОСТЬ: О ГАЛАКТИКАХ ГЕРБЕРТА МАКЛЮЭНА И НОАМА ХОМСКОГО. Понятие об иерархии и линейности
Authors: MUMINOV Faizulla
Published: March 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема иерархии и линейности в мышлении, ставшая актуальной после книг Герберта Маклюэна и Ноама Хомского. Показано, что если иерархия является естественной для человека, то линейность есть приобретенное им качество мышления и единственный способ изложения им своей речи. В статье раскрыты такие вопросы, как специфика этапа иерархического отражения как предшествовшего такому мышлению, понятие и сущностоь иерархии в мышлении, значение и суть перехода от иерархии к линейности, что есть линенйность мышления человека и каково его значение в изложении им языка своих произведений.
Автор выдвигает новую идею о необходимости классификации видов иерархического мышления. Он начинает свой анализ со времен появления человекоподобных существ 3,3 млн лет назад и полагает, что первичную иерархию мышления проточеловека того времени, которое заняло 3,1 млн лет, можно назвать периодом темной иерархии, когда мышление было больше беспорядочным, чем системным. На втором этапе (0,2 млн лет) иерархическое мышление приобрело более или менее структурированную форму, но еще без связной речи.
Produção científica Latino-Americana em estudos métricos da informação
Authors: Grácio Maria Claudia Cabrini , Tannuri de Oliveira Ely Francina , Wolfram Dietmar
Published: March 2020

Esta pesquisa analisa a produção e o impacto internacional dos artigos científicos latino-americanos no campo dos Estudos Métricos da Informação, publicados entre 2011 e 2016. Identifica os países mais produtivos, os periódicos que veicularam essa produção, a intensidade do seu impacto científico, caracterizando a abrangência das citações recebidas, em âmbito nacional, regional ou mundial. Fundamenta-se na análise de citação a partir da perspectiva da amplitude da variação de citantes. Recuperaram-se, na base Scopus, 1.115 artigos com a presença de autoria de pesquisadores da América Latina, sendo 1.107 sob responsabilidade de 10 países considerados os mais produtivos. Identificaram-se 474 periódicos que publicaram estes artigos, com núcleo composto por 20 periódicos responsáveis pela disseminação de 380 (34%) do corpus de artigos. Para agrupar os 10 países mais produtivos, utilizou-se a análise de cluster. A fim de verificar a abrangência do impacto da ciência produzida pelos países analisados, utilizou-se a análise dos citantes em nível macro (país). Observaram-se três clusters de países mais homogêneos quanto ao volume e impacto da produção e dois países isolados ? Brasil e Peru. Concluiu-se que as pesquisas latino-americanas são desenvolvidas por metade destes países, em especial pelo Brasil, ao ser responsável por mais da metade desta produção.
A relação doutorando-orientador na Ciência da Informação
Authors: André Cleber da Silva , Pinto Adilson Luiz
Published: March 2020

Considerando o aumento da produção científica e tecnológica, a participação das Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil, este artigo busca analisar a relação doutorando-orientador na Ciência da Informação e sua participação na produção científica da Área. Por meio dos currículos Lattes dos doutores que tiveram suas teses adicionadas no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes entre os anos de 2008 e 2012. Apresenta abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, sendo, quanto aos objetivos, exploratória e descritiva, e quanto aos procedimentos bibliográfico e documental. Trabalha com corpus de pesquisa de 173 doutores após a busca dos currículos Lattes. Utiliza os conceitos de EMI (Bibliometria e Cientometria), na tabulação e análise dos dados após a extração dos currículos Lattes. Como resultado verificou-se baixa incidência de parceria com os orientadores na produção científica, assim como na participação em eventos e bancas. Também ficou evidente a evolução produtiva pós-doutorado entre grande parte dos doutorandos, com pouca incidência em bancas de avaliação.
Revistas científicas em acesso aberto brasileiras no DOAJ
Authors: Pereira Vinicius , Furnival Ariadne Chloe
Published: March 2020

No acesso aberto, é possível constatar uma grande variedade de modelos de negócio. O propósito desta pesquisa foi mapear os modelos de negócio das revistas científicas em acesso aberto brasileiras no Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) com ênfase em sua sustentabilidade financeira. Como método de pesquisa, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e documental, com coleta de dados, observando os existentes e possíveis tipos de modelo de negócio para as revistas em acesso aberto. Os dados foram classificados conforme campo do conhecimento coberto pela revista. A análise foi feita baseada no contexto da publicação científica no Brasil, na literatura e nas informações obtidas com os periódicos. Os resultados apontam a prevalência de três modelos de negócio no Brasil, relacionados às taxas de processamento dos artigos. Observou-se que a cobrança das taxas ainda é pouco utilizada no Brasil. Sobre os valores cobrados pelas APCs, observou-se grande variabilidade, apontando uma ausência de valores de referência. Conclui-se que a predominância do financiamento externo demonstra vulnerabilidade econômica dos periódicos. A adoção do modelo de negócio misto, de financiamento externo aliado à cobrança de taxas, mostrou-se como alternativa momentânea, mas o acesso aberto exige uma reformulação de seus modelos de negócio.
Game Edukasi “Foodin” sebagai Media Pengenalan Makanan Sehat dan Makanan tidak Sehat Berbasis Android
Authors: Mubin Fatchul , Budiyanto Nugroho Eko
Published: March 2020

Anak-anak usia sekolah di Indonesia saat ini masih banyak yang mengalami masalah gizi, baik kekurangan maupun kelebihan gizi. Adanya masalah gizi pada anak sekolah disebabkan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai makanan sehat dan makanan tidak sehat sejak dini dimulai dari anak-anak. Berdasarkan kasus tersebut mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian dengan membuat aplikasi game edukasi sebagai media pengenalan makanan sehat dan makanan tidak sehat berbasis android. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi game tersebut penulis menggunakan metode Multimedia sebagai metode pengembangan perangkat lunak. Metode tersebut meliputi tahap Konsep, Desain, Pengumpulan Bahan, Pembuatan Sistem, Pengujian, dan Distribusi. Aplikasi ini berjalan pada smartphone. Pembangunan aplikasi game menggunakan Construct 2, kemudian untuk pembuatan desain karakter dan desain tampilan pada game menggunakan software CorelDraw X7, sedangkan pemodelan aplikasi game ini menggunakan metode UML berupa use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan flowchart. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebuah aplikasi android yang diberi nama aplikasi “FOODIN”. Aplikasi tersebut kemudian diuji dengan metode pengujian black box, mobile device, dan pengujian pengguna.
Pathogens associated with diseases in native orchids of the region of Southern Amazonia
Authors: Domingues S. C. O. , Oliveira L. C. A. , Rocha K. S. M. , Colpo L. A. , Carvalho M. A. C. , Matos D. L. , Karsburg I. V.
Published: March 2020

The orchids have a great diversity of genus and species, which contributes to a singular wealth of flowers, that present immense variation of colors and forms. Within the trade of ornamental plants orchids constitute a promising area of agribusiness, with high added value. However, one of the major limitations for the production of these plants is the incidence of diseases, mainly caused by fungi. In this context, the objective of the study was to isolate and identify fungi from orchids with a symptomatological picture of disease of fungal etiology. The incidence of 3 genera of pathogens of fungal etiology in 10 genera of orchids was verified. The causal agent with the highest percentage of frequency was Nigrospora sp.
Sistema de Escrituração Digital: A Percepção dos Profissionais de Contabilidade em Relação ao eSocial
Authors: Melo da Silva Ana Letícia , Arruda de Araújo Maurílio
Published: March 2020

Com a constante evolução social e tecnológica, a contabilidade vem se aperfeiçoando ao longo do tempo, um dos resquícios advindos desta globalização é o eSocial um projeto de escrituração digital criado pelo governo federal com a finalidade reunir informações trabalhistas. Contudo, esse projeto gerou uma mudança significativa na rotina dos profissionais da contabilidade, com isso a presente pesquisa buscou identificar e analisar os impactos e os benefícios relacionados à implantação e as atualizações do e-Social, na rotina dos profissionais de contabilidade que atuam na mesorregião de Paragominas na região Sudoeste e sudeste do Estado do Pará, no ano de 2019. O estudo se caracteriza como qualitativo de cunho descritivo exploratório, utilizou-se de questionário via Google Formulários®com 15 questões fechadas sobre perfil do profissional, manuseio da ferramenta e percepção do profissional e 2 abertas sobre a perspectivas futuras. Nota-se a que as dificuldades ainda existem mesmo estando em fase final de implantação do sistema, e apesar dos impactos gerados na rotina dos escritórios de contabilidade, os contadores acreditam que a implantação do eSocial fez com que os profissionais busquem novos conhecimentos e se adequem a utilização desta ferramenta.
PENGARUH LABA AKUNTANSI, ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA PENUTUPAN SAHAM MELALUI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Muchlis Saiful , Setijawan Febriani
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting profit, operating cash flow and company size on stock prices through dividend policy on consumer goods industry companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses quantitative methods and the type of explanatory research with 2016-2018 observation years in 17 company samples. The results show (1) accounting profit and operating cash flow have a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, while the size of the company has no influence on dividend policy. (2) accounting profit and operating cash flow do not have an effect on the closing prices, while the size of the company has a positive and significant effect on the closing prices. (3) dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on the closing prices. (4) there is no indirect effect of dividend policy in mediating accounting profit and operating cash flow on the closing prices, but there is an indirect effect of dividend policy in mediating company size on the closing prices.
Klasifikasi dan Identifikasi Material terhadap Pengendapan Wax pada Sumur Minyak
Authors: Prasetyo Aries , Sudono Sudono
Published: March 2020

The problem in Indonesia, especially for piping problems are generally caused by blockages that interfere with the flow process, these blockages are formed due to the presence of scales or minerals deposited to the pipe wall. Scale formation is due to the alteration of the physical properties of the oil including pour point, viscosity or others. Many technological breakthroughs developed to overcome this problem are with the addition of hot water, the injection of chemical fluids dispersant into crude oil, which serves to lower the pour point of the crude oil that will be in production or use surfactant as inhibitors so that the inner pipe wall will be water wet which can prevent the occurrence of wax deposition on the pipe surface. In subsequent developments the researchers will review by replacing or adding pipe materials with certain materials that are able to inhibit the processing of wax deposits in the pipe walls. By classifying and identifying materials that are able to inhibit the formation of wax on the pipe, it is expected to estimate the design of the pipe string so as not to form wax deposits, such as predicting wax formed at the distance So that the material application can be optimal. Verification of data on tubing will result in supporting data for the determination of the crude oil flow rate with an Excel plot used to determine the rate of wax deposition in tubing. With some selected material is expected researchers are able to determine the best material to handle the problem of wax deposits.
One Belt, One Road between Three Seas: China’s soft-power policy towards ‘new’ EU members
Authors: Dziewiałtowski-Gintowt Bartosz
Published: March 2020

China’s soft-power practice in its international activity boils down to four areas: culture, education, diplomacy, and economy. The most important element of China’s soft-power policy seems to be the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Announced in 2013, the BRI is a complex, long-term and large-scale strategic political and economic project by the Chinese government with an infrastructure character. In this way, China is seeking to invest its capital surpluses in resurrecting the ancient Silk Road to create railroad and maritime networks with its most important trading partner – the European Union. In these circumstances, in September 2015, the presidents of Central and Eastern EU member states announced the establishment of the separate Three Seas Initiative (TSI), a political and economic project bringing together 12 EU states, including 11 ‘new’ members and Austria. These entities constitute an informal bloc of states between the Adriatic, Baltic and Black seas, though without a permanent secretariat but with rotating leadership. In addition to the lack of a formal structure, the TSI region, located mainly in the EU’s eastern part, is characterized by a weaker infrastructure network than Western Europe, lower GDP (except Austria), and high dependence on gas supplies from Russia (except Croatia). To overcome these disparities, the TSI has developed a catalogue of 48 investment priorities in three economic areas: energy, transport, and digitalisation. China’s soft-power policy towards the ‘new’ EU members may be decided by the American patronage of the TSI and the fact that one of the flagship projects is the North-South Gas Corridor, which will enable the sale of American LNG in Central Europe, which has been dependent on gas supplies from Russia, China’s partner in the BRI. In the context of the US-China trade war, White House planners recognise Central Europe as both a peripheral and key area for their policy and seek to strengthen the Three Seas project, which may lead to limiting areas of cooperation under the ‘17+1’ format, involving CEE countries and China. On the other hand, the development of better energy, transport and digital connections in the EU’s east clearly intersects with China’s idea of building a New Eurasian Land Bridge under the BRI to connect the most economically developed edges of Eurasia. The new US strategy towards the countries of the CEE seems to boil down to involvement in specific energy-related projects. Instead of blocking or diminishing BRI-related infrastructure projects in China, they seem in fact to complement the Chinese activity in the CEE. Increased investment by American enterprises in the region may allow the administration in Washington to maintain control of Chinese infrastructure investments, and the US involvement may even lead to the participation of American companies in projects originally started by Beijing.
Small states’ marginality constellations and the challenges to the Europeanisation of the Western Balkans in the last decade
Authors: Kovačević Marko
Published: March 2020

By focusing on the Western Balkans, this paper asks two questions: first, how small states that are both EU members and candidates for membership understand their role within this normatively powered order and, second, what their roles and agency mean for the order they are socialised into via democratic norms. The notions of hierarchies and orders are conceptualised in this paper as processes of norm diffusion and understood within the socialisation of democratic norms, which, according to the literature, can be institutionalised, rejected, or modified locally. First, I argue that such measurements can help us understand how the EU’s practices shape the broader understanding of its actorness in normative and strategic terms toward the Western Balkans. Second, I scrutinise national strategies related to the processes of state-building, security, economy, and society to demonstrate how Serbia and Croatia present their agency as supporting and affirming of the prevalent conception of order in norm localisation, or being more critical of it in the process of localised norm contestation. Third, the effects of EU approaches that provide more tactical and technical views of Europeanisation, rather than (a strategic) full thrust on enlargement, are discussed in the conclusion by bringing the comparative insights together and parsing them by means of the shelter theory for small states.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЛІСОВОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Гаврилюк О.О., Костюкевич В.В.
Published: March 2020

У статті досліджено особливості оподаткування лісового господарства в Сполучених Штатах Америки, Франції та Ірландії. Визначено основні напрями реформування податкової системи України в сфері лісокористування.
ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ОТРИМАНОГО ПРИБУТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Зеленко С.В., Гуляницька Д.В.
Published: March 2020

В статті було розглянуто прибуток, як один із найважливіших критеріїв оцінки результативності діяльності суб’єкта господарювання. Також стаття присвячена аналізу теоретичних задач процесу моделювання та розкриттю ключових понять цього процесу. Було розглянуто одні із головних типів моделей. Наведені етапи процесу побудови економетричного моделювання та прогнозування фінансових результатів діяльності підприємства.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗВІТНОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Нагірська К.Є., Панасюк І.О.
Published: March 2020

В статті проаналізовано наукові підходи вчених до визначення поняття звітність в контексті прийняття управлінських рішень. Досліджено етапи трансформації звітності, встановлено переваги та недоліки трансформації звітності, враховуючи потреби управління. Доведено, що звітність є важливим джерелом інформації для користувачів в процесі прийняття ними управлінських рішень.
A noiva, virgem e nua: Marcel Duchamp e o furo
Authors: Aguiar Luana
Published: March 2020

Este artigo propõe uma leitura acerca da produção duchampiana que se relaciona com a noção de furo, meu objeto de pesquisa: a ideia de que pelos furos do corpo, e por meio da arte, é possível estabelecer conexões com outros seres. Sendo assim, o erotismo de Bataille, bem como a teoria freudiana, é caro a este texto.
Ilhas oceânicas: ensaio sobre a imprecisão das fronteiras
Authors: Beccari Marcos
Published: March 2020

Este ensaio apresenta uma reflexão filosófica sobre a imprecisão das fronteiras artísticas. Após demarcar meus pressupostos, aproprio-me de quatro trechos do texto Causas e razões das ilhas desertas, de Deleuze, para discutir, fora do registro deleuziano, alguns arranjos e dispersões que perfazem a arte contemporânea.
Dossiê: Por dentro e por fora
Authors: Ferreira Glória
Published: March 2020

Dossiê Glória Ferreira, organização de Ronald Duarte.
MEU E/OU NOSSO: Capacete Entretenimentos
Authors: Nunes Kamilla
Published: March 2020

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa sobre o Capacete Entretenimentos, um espaço de interlocução e intermediação, criado por Helmut Batista, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, em 1998. O que se propõe no texto a seguir, meu e/ou nosso, é uma reflexão sobre esse espaço a partir de uma perspectiva crítica e histórica.
O Explorador do Tempo
Authors: Martins Vítor De Souza Pereira
Published: March 2020

Esse artigo explora questões e ligações entre Tempo e Arte contemporânea através da prática de confeccionar imagens, além de apresenta um resultado plástico: O Amanhã. O Explorador do Tempoé um guia do escuro, do oceano acinzentado do espaço do sensível temporal, da poética do tempo, ora passando, ora ficando, mas sempre marcando.
Da loucura ao delírio como força política: Arthur Bispo do Rosário
Authors: Rivera Tania Cristina
Published: March 2020

O artigo visa suspender o véu de romantização da figura de Arthur Bispo do Rosário como gênio louco e marginal, que tende a naturalizar sua condição como patologia e ocultar sua condição de imigrante, pobre e negro.
O DEDO NA FERIDA COLONIAL: UM EXERCÍCIO DE CURADORIA COMPARTILHADA
Authors: Sardelich Maria Emilia
Published: March 2020

A partir do referencial metodológico da pesquisa narrativa, discute a curadoria compartilhada em um projeto expositivo sobre a produção artística de três mulheres negras.  Conclui que essa prática, quando fundamentada na estética decolonial, desarticula a noção de arte como atividade autônoma, impulsionada por sentimentos, independente do manifesto jogo das variáveis raça, gênero, classe.
"Flor-do-velho": a simbólica afro-brasileira na produção do artista visual Nai Gomes (PB)
Authors: Santos Milton Silva
Published: March 2020

O artigo analisa a mostra Kolofé: um caminho de expansão afro cultural, do artista paraibano Nai Gomes. Procura-se observar a forma como ele aciona os elementos simbólicos referentes ao orixá Omolu/Obaluaiê médico ferido que carrega consigo os signos da doença e da cura, cuja oferenda é a pipoca ou flor-do-velho.
A força sutil do mínimo
Authors: Espinosa Maria Alejandra
Published: March 2020

A invenção de uma poética da vida cotidiana carece de tempo. Para encontrar a potência dos detalhes habituais é preciso deter-nos, olhar atentamente e envolver-nos na exploração do que nos cerca. Dedicar tempo às vivências cotidianas desenvolve o afeto pelo qual coisas aparentemente banais tornam-se significativas, propiciando transformações conscientes no dia a dia.
Mathematical Modeling in High Tech Enterprise Innovation and Production Component Enhancing Strategy
Authors: Batova Marina , Baranova Irina , Baranov Vyacheslav
Published: March 2020

For high tech enterprise manufacturing subdivisions production optimization challenge has been defined. Mathematical models have been developed. Implementing model algorithms have been researched. A step-by-step mechanism for algorithm implementation based on Johnson’s method is proposed. Developed models have been tested at the enterprises of the innovation-oriented cluster. Model of setting the economically feasible limits of process operations (performed on technological equipment of established manufacturing subdivisions) robotization has been developed
Introduction: Mediterranean Ecocriticism, or, A Blueprint for Cultural Amphibians // Introducción: Ecocrítica mediterránea o un proyecto para anfibios culturales
Authors: Iovino Serenella
Published: March 2020

Introduction to the Special Focus Issue on "Mediterranean Ecocriticism"
Editorial 5.1
Authors: Goodbody Axel Howarth
Published: March 2020

Editorial
Eco-Poem // Ecopoema
Authors: Oliva Juan-Ignacio
Published: March 2020

Poem by Juan Ignacio Oliva in a bilingual versionResumenPoema de Juan Ignacio Oliva en versión bilingüe inglés-español
"No Forest, No Water. No Forest, No Animals": An Ecocritical Reading of Ekpe Inyang’s The Hill Barbers // "Sin bosque, no hay agua. Sin bosque, no hay animales": Una lectura ecocrítica de The Hill Barbers de Ekpe Inyang
Authors: Nsah Kenneth Toah
Published: March 2020

This article examines Ekpe Inyang’s play entitled The Hill Barbers (2010) using postcolonial ecocriticism. Combining postcolonial theory and ecocriticism - in order to foreground the author’s postcolonial Cameroonian/African society, the article investigates some of the numerous ecology-related issues raised in the play, among which deforestation, exploitation, capitalism, agency for nature, and the apocalyptic trope. It emerges, from both the play and article, that humans are destroying nature and are consequently suffering from this very destruction. Among the many effects of environmental destruction felt by the Mbungoe human community of the play are acute shortages of drinking water and dwindling animal species on their hills and mountains. One of the major findings of this article is the author’s ability to reconcile hitherto opposing ideologies and practices, such as Judeo-Christianity and African religions and Western science and African traditions, in seeking ways of redressing the increasing ecological problems faced within Cameroonian/African communities and elsewhere around the globe, advocating sustainable behaviour and respect for nature. The paper joins ongoing research attempts to apply ecocriticism in reading literature from postcolonial African societies. Resumen      Este artículo examina la obra teatral de Ekpe Inyang titulada The Hill Barbers (2010) a través de la perspectiva de la ecocrítica postcolonial. Combinando  teoría postcolonial y ecocrítica, el artículo analiza algunas de las numerosas cuestiones relacionadas con la ecología que se plantean en la obra, cuestiones como la deforestación, la explotación, el capitalismo, la preservación de la naturaleza y el tropo apocalíptico. De la obra y del artículo se desprende que los seres humanos están destruyendo la naturaleza y, por consiguiente, sufren los efectos de esta misma destrucción. Entre las muchas consecuencias de la destrucción ambiental sufridas por la comunidad Mbungoe en la pieza teatral están la escasez aguda de agua potable y la disminución de las especies animales en sus colinas y montañas. Uno de los principales hallazgos de este artículo es la capacidad del autor para conciliar ideologías y prácticas hasta entonces opuestas, como el judeocristianismo, las religiones africanas, la ciencia occidental y las tradiciones africanas, apara dar solución a los crecientes problemas ecológicos a los que se enfrentan tanto las comunidades camerunesas/africanas como otras en diversas partes del mundo. De esta manera, se aboga por un comportamiento sostenible y por el respeto hacia la naturaleza. El artículo supone una contribución a los intentos actuales de hacer una lectura de la literatura producida en las sociedades postcoloniales africanas a través del prisma de la ecocrítica.
Climate Art Projects // Proyectos de arte del clima
Authors: - Andreco
Published: March 2020

Climate Art Projects
From the Leader’s Values to Organizational Values: Toward a Dynamic and Experimental View on Value Work in SMEs
Authors: Adla Ludivine , Eyquem-Renault Marie , Gallego-Roquelaure Virginie
Published: March 2020

In this article, we contribute to empirically account for Selznick’s argument about the moral competence of organizations by showing the ways an organization collectively thinks, acts, feels and expresses needs (Callon, 2006) related to its desirable ends. These are related to the socio-technical arrangements processing the values work. Made up of devices, actors, and social groups, the socio-technical arrangements are brought into existence by means of material embodiments of values in artifacts. Considering the case of a leader who has founded a firm in the social and solidarity sector in order to implement his personal values, we contribute to better understanding value-based leadership. We trace how this leader’s values are progressively and collectively materialized into artifacts that create new relationships in which the organization’s desirable ends are to be met. Adopting a relational and processual view on values work, we trace the evolution of this socio-technical arrangement to maintain or restore the implementation of organizational values in an evolving context, contributing to a dynamic view on organizational values.
REFORMASI KELEMBAGAAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN PEREKONOMIAN PEDESAAN
Authors: Ilyas M.
Published: March 2020

Dalam tiga empat dekade terakhir terdapat dua peristiwa pergolakan politik berskala besar, yaitu berkaitan dengan pergantian pemerintahan ( dari Orde Lama ke Orde Baru dan dari Orde Baru ke Orde Reformasi ), yang di dalamnya terkandung adanya krisis pangan ( terutama ketersediaannya beras ) yang relatif berat. Dalam keadaan masyarakat di sekitar perkotaan ( Jawa ) dihadapkan pada kesulitan memperoleh bahan pangan ( beras ), maka bayangan jebakan krisis subsistensi ( Scott, 1989 ) bersamaan dengan krisis ekonomi (1998 ) benar-benar menjadi kenyataan. Sejak memasuki dekade 1990-an memanh terasa ada semacam “ kelalaian politik “ untuk mempertahankan spirit berswasembada beras secara nasional, dan kelalaian itu saat ini harus dibayar mahal oleh masyarakat pedesaan dalam bentuk keterbelakangan nya dibidang ekonomi.Untuk mengatasi keterbelakangan ekonomi pedesaan yang sudah menahun ini, diperlukan langkah reformatif atau menurut istilah Kuhn ( 1967 ) disebut revolusi paradigma ( kelembagaan pedesaan ). Langkah yang sifatnya “ tambal sulam “ atau setengah hati justru hanya akan membuang-buang waktu dan memboroskan sumber daya yang ada. Reformasi kelembagaan dalam tulisan ini dapat diartikan sebagai “ to make ( performance of rural economics institutions ) better by putting or stop abuses or malpractices or by introducing better institutions “. Lebih lengkap lagi jika makna reformasi kelembagaan ekonomi ini terkait erat dengan reformasi di bidang kehidupan sosial dan politik pedesaan.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN APARATUR PEMERINTAHAN DESA DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI KECAMATAN BALUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Supriyadi Ibnu
Published: March 2020

Rumusan  masalah penelitian ini adalah adakah hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pelayanan Aparatur Pemerintahan Desa dengan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat desa di  Kecamatan Balung Kabupaten Jember. Selanjutnya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan hubungan antara pelayanan aparatur pemerintahan desa secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat desa di  Kecamatan Balung Kabupaten Jember. Populasinya adalah seluruh penduduk yang ada di  desa-desa di Kecamatan Balung Kabupaten Jember,  sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 30 (tiga puluh) Kepala Keluarga. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, yang disusun dengan modifikasi dalam skala likert dengan 5 (lima) kategori, untuk jawaban a diberi kreteria sangat baik dengan nilai 5 (lima), untuk jawaban e diberi kreteria sangat buruk dengan nilai 1 (satu). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis Korelasi Rank Spearmans.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pelayanan aparatur pemerintahan desa dengan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Balung Kabupaten Jember.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BANTUAN DANA BAGIAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT SEKRETARIAT KABUPATEN JEMBER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Hotima Siti Husnul
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah “Untuk mengetahui sejauh manakah pengaruh pemberian bantuan dana Bagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Kabupaten Jember terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan pondok pesantren”.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren yang menerima bantuan dana sosial dari Bagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Kabupaten Jember. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pondok Pesantren di  Kabupaten Jember yang telah menerima bantuan dana sosial dari Bagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Kabupaten Jember, yaitu sebanyak 657 Pondok Pesantren. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Slovin dalam Umar (2004:107) yaitu 38 kepala keluarga. Dalam pengambilan data menggunakan proses wawancara dimana dipergunakan lembar jawaban yang disusun sesuai dengan skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Korelasi Product Moment Karl Pearson, sedangkan kriteria pengambilan keputusannya dapat dilihat dari besarnya koefisien korelasi setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan SPSS 16 for Windows adalah -1≤ r ≤ 1.Berdasarkan pada analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis Korelasi Product Moment Karl Pearson menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pemberian dana bantuan sosial dengan sarana prasarana pondok pesantren untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Berdasar pada perhitungan uji t test maka diperoleh t hitung lebih besar dibanding dengan t tabel, dengan demikian hubungan tersebut terbukti secara nyata dan signifikan.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA BAWAHAN
Authors: Feranita Nungky Viana
Published: March 2020

Hakikat yang terkandung dalam setiap kehidupan adalah perubahan dan pertumbuhan yang terjadi secara terus menerus tanpa akhir. Dalam suatu masyarakat dimana perubahan masyarakat sedang melanda dengan moderrnniisasi dan globalisasi sebagai proses dan gejala nyata komunikasi makin sukar khususnya karena proses komunikasi bukan saja merupakan proses yang mendatar (penyebaran luas) akan tetapi merupakan suatu proses vertikal juga. Ditinjau dari pihak komunikasi, maka komunikasi sangat menbungungkan karena terlalu banyak rangasangan yang ditujukan kepada orang yang merayu simpati serta dukungannya . Semua ini terjadi dalam situasi, dimana komunikasi sendiri belum mempunyai pegangan (nilai–nilai) baru tentang masyarakat modern serta bagaimna mengatasi masalah–masalahnya . Karena itu maka komunikasi pembangunan berarti meminta keputusan dari para anggota – anggota masyarakat yang sebenarnya belum mempunyai landasan tentang apa yang harus diputskan dan mengubah sikapa dan tindakannya demi perwujudan tujuan perkembangan nasional.
KINERJA INSTALASI REHABILITASI MEDIK DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER
Authors: Karyaningtyas Setyowati , Melayanti Risky Heriyana
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kinerja Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik di Rumah Sakit Daerah dr. Soebandi Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 99 responden yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa secara umum kinerja Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik memperoleh skor tertinggi pada indikator keadilan dengan perolehan skor sebanyak 1451 atau sebesar 73,28% yang berarti kinerja pegawai di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik dikategorikan baik. Skor tertinggi kedua pada indikator efisiensi memperoleh skor sebanyak 1379 atau sebesar 69,64% yang berarti kinerja pegawai di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik dikategorikan baik. Skor tertinggi ketiga pada indikator efektifitas memperoleh skor sebanyak 1182 atau sebesar 59, 69% yang berarti kinerja pegawai di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik dikategorikan sedang atau belum baik. Selanjutnya skor terendah pada indikator daya tanggap memperoleh skor sebanyak 1660 atau sebesar 55, 89 % yang berarti kinerja pegawai di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik dikategorikan sedang atau belum baik. Hasil keseluruhan skor yang diperoleh sebanyak 5672 atau sebesar 63,65% maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember dikategorikan berkinerja baik meskipun belum maksimal/sangat baik.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER KOPI ARABIKA DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Suradi Ilham , Murdyastuti Anastasia , Patriadi Himawan Bayu
Published: March 2020

Pengembangan klaster kopi arabika di Kabupaten Bondowoso secara kualitas dan kuantitas masih kurang baik. Buruknya mutu kopi rakyat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman serta pengetahuan petani kopi tentang tata cara bertanam kopi serta cara memproses kopi menjadi siap saji (bubuk kopi). Hal tersebut yang membuat kopi arabika di kabupaten Bondowoso tidak diminati oleh konsumen kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pengembangan klaster kopi arabika di Kabupaten Bondowoso dengan menggunakan teori George III Edward (implemeting public policy, 1980). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penentukan informan menggunakan prosedur purposive. Tempat penelitian Kecamatan Sumber Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian tentang kebijakan pengembangan klaster kopi arabika Bondowoso relatif berjalan dengan baik. Hal itu di buktikan dengan tercapainya target produksi baik kuantitas kopi arabika maupun kualitas kopi arabika yang ada di Bondowoso. Akan tetapi masih ada permasalahan yang harus di selesaikan dalam kebijakan ini, masalah tersebut yaitu: pertama komunikasi (communications) kurang maksimal dikarenakan banyaknya lembaga yang terlibat, kedua sumberdaya (resousces) manusia masih butuh banyak bimbingan dan pelatihan dari pihak yang kompeten serta sumberdaya modal untuk petani kopi dan kelompok tani kopi masih kurang, ketiga sikap atau prilaku (dispositions) dari target group yang kurang jujur di karenakan kurang maksimalnya kontrol dari pihak terkait, keempat struktur birokrasi (bureucratic strukture) dari target group yang masih mempunyai mental instan (pragmatis).
PENGARUH	KAPABILITAS PEMASARAN, KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA UKM (USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH) DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Hoiron Mohammad , Wahyudi Edy , Puspitaningtyas Zarah
Published: March 2020

Kinerja perusahaan yang optimal dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek yang ada di dalam organisasi perusahaan, diantaranya adalah unsur kapabilitas pemasaran, keunggulan bersaing dan budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kapabilitas pemasaran, keunggulan bersaing dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah) di Kabupaten Lumajang, secara parsial. Penelitian ini meliputi sektor batik, meubel kayu, perhiasan emas dan keripik pisang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma kuantitatif bersifat explanatory. Populasi berjumlah 148 UKM, teknik  pengambilan sampel menggunkan teknik random sampling sehingga diperoleh responden yang berjumlah 109 UKM dijadikan sampel penelitian dan responden penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel kapabilitas pemasaran, keunggulan bersaing dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM.
Classification Algorithms for Determining Handwritten Digit
Authors: AL-Behadili Hayder
Published: March 2020

Data-intensive science is a critical science paradigm that interferes with all other sciences. Data mining (DM) is a powerful and useful technology with wide potential users focusing on important meaningful patterns and discovers a new knowledge from a collected dataset. Any predictive task in DM uses some attribute to classify an unknown class. Classification algorithms are a class of prominent mathematical techniques in DM. Constructing a model is the core aspect of such algorithms. However, their performance highly depends on the algorithm behavior upon manipulating data. Focusing on binarazaition as an approach for preprocessing, this paper analysis and evaluates different classification algorithms when construct a model based on accuracy in the classification task. The Mixed National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) handwritten digits dataset provided by Yann LeCun has been used in evaluation. The paper focuses on machine learning approaches for handwritten digits detection. Machine learning establishes classification methods, such as K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN), Decision Tree (DT), and Neural Networks (NN). Results showed that the knowledge-based method, i.e. NN algorithm, is more accurate in determining the digits as it reduces the error rate. The implication of this evaluation is providing essential insights for computer scientists and practitioners for choosing the suitable DM technique that fit with their data.
Finite Control Set Model Predictive Current Control FCS-MPC Based on Cost Function Optimization, with Current Limit Constraints for Four-Leg VSI
Authors: Omar Riyadh , Thejel Rabee
Published: March 2020

A Matlab/Simulink model for the Finite Control Set Model Predictive current Control FCS-MPC based on cost function optimization, with current limit constraints for four-leg VSI is presented in this paper, as a new control algorithm. The algorithm selects the switching states that produce minimum error between the reference currents and the predicted currents via optimization process, and apply the corresponding switching control signals to the inverter switches. The new algorithm also implements current constraints which excludes any switching state that produces currents above the desired references. Therefore, the system response is enhanced since there is no overshoots or deviations from references. Comparison is made between the Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation SVPWM and the FCS-MPC control strategies for the same load conditions. The results show the superiority of the new control strategy with observed reduction in inverter output voltage THD by 10% which makes the FCS-MPC strategy more preferable for loads that requires less harmonics distortion.
Disorders of the autistic spectrum: asperger syndrome and its repercussion in academic performance
Authors: Perez Torres Lisset
Published: March 2020

This research based on social, health and especially educational reality, involves us professionally in view of the fact that the majority of professional people, especially teachers, are not familiar with autism spectrum disorder, specifically with Asperger's Syndrome. and they may come to think that a child with an autistic ability behaves in a different way, and they find it difficult to interact with other classmates, therefore this may be difficult to understand conventional social rules and may seem of little importance for society, people with Asperger Syndrome (SA), in English Asperger syndrome (AS), have an average IQ and are likely to have teaching and learning problems like those who do not, however, have their learning needs They may be different from those of other children. Asperger's syndrome is a type of autism. Autism affects the way in which a person interprets the language, communicates and socializes. Until 2013, this syndrome used to be considered a condition in itself, with its own diagnosis. From that moment on, the guide used by doctors, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, commonly known as DSM-5, changed the classification of Asperger's syndrome.
Status of the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety System in the dairy sector of the municipality of La Calera Cundinamarca
Authors: González Buitrago Edilma , Peña Chacón Héctor , Rico Lugo Sinndy Dayana
Published: March 2020

The study was developed in 2018 to know the organizational management regarding the Occupational Health and Safety Management System of the legally constituted companies of the dairy sector of the municipality of La Calera-Cundinamarca. Companies were identified from various databases, proceeding to conduct field observation and interviews with their legal representatives and officials of official entities. The investigation determined that microentrepreneurs do not have the capacity to implement such a system.