bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Guru PAI dalam Menerapkan Nilai-Nilai Religiusitas di SMP Negeri 1 Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam
Authors: M. Yasin M. Yasin , Idris Saifullah , Masbur Masbur
Published: August 2023

The problems in this study are translated into 3 problem formulations as follows: (1) What is the approach taken by PAI teachers in implementing Religiosity Values ​​at Sultan Daulat 1 Public Middle School? (2) What are the obstacles and challenges faced by PAI teachers in implementing religious values ​​at SMP Negeri 1 Sultan Daulat, Subulussalam City? This study used a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documents. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display, and conclusions or verification. The findings of this study are as follows: The efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in instilling the values ​​of worship through religious activities in students of SMP Negeri 1 Sultan Daulat include holding dhuhur prayers in congregation, holding dhuha prayers for classes that have PAI subjects at first and commemorating religious holidays such as the commemoration of Isra' Mi'raj, Mawlid Nabi, Istighasah, holding call to prayer competitions, BTQ, qira'at, speeches, shalawatan, compensation for orphans, Ramadhan huts, breaking the fast together, tarawih prayers in congregation, management of zakat fitrah, and the slaughter of sacrificial animals. The efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in instilling moral values ​​through religious activities in students of Sultan Daulat 1 Public Middle School include getting used to applying the school's Islamic culture in the form of 4S (smile, greet, greet, be polite) and 2M (turn off and guide) motorized vehicles in the school area and put up slogans that contain religious elements.
DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA PARA O PÚBLICO INFANTO-JUVENIL: UMA ANÁLISE DO POTENCIAL PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Pinheiro Mércia Cristine Magalhães , Mol Gerson de Souza
Published: August 2023

Pesquisas na área de Divulgação Científica têm contribuído para ampliar as possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem a partir da utilização de revistas de divulgação científica como estratégia didática no ambiente escolar. Neste trabalho analisamos quatro publicações de divulgação científica em três diferentes periódicos voltados ao público infanto-juvenil. A análise teve como objetivo verificar o potencial pedagógico dos textos de divulgação científica (TDC) para o Ensino de Ciências, nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. As matérias selecionadas versaram sobre assuntos correlatos, a saber: pandemia, Coronavírus e vacinas. Para tanto, utilizamos como instrumento às propostas de análise de TDC de Ribeiro e Kawamura (2005). Nossos resultados indicam que os TDC apresentam leitura de fácil acesso, linguagem clara, objetiva e impessoal, informações e conceitos científicos e temas variados, podendo integrar o conjunto de recursos pedagógicos para ensinar Ciências em sala de aula. Entretanto, o seu uso requer uma avaliação prévia e cuidadosa, no sentido de não trazer prejuízos para o ensino e a aprendizagem de Ciências, bem como, não representar mais uma atividade didática sem sentido e desconectada do mundo do aluno. Ademais, concluímos que o potencial pedagógico dos textos de divulgação científica como atividade complementar na sala de aula supera as fragilidades observadas e representa a inserção do estudante no campo científico.
CONSTRUINDO UM SUBMARINO: A ANÁLISE DE ARGUMENTOS CIENTÍFICOS POR MEIO DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DE ENSINO INVESTIGATIVO
Authors: Simões da Silva Oliveira Vanessa , Crefta Bozza Vanessa Alessandra , Pauletti Fabiana , Da Silva Malheiro João Manuel
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo apresenta os resultados de uma atividade experimental investigativa realizada com 24 alunos do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma Escola Municipal de Curitiba-PR. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar os argumentos dos estudantes durante a aplicação de uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativo (SEI) a respeito do conceito de densidade com base no funcionamento de um Submarino. Quanto à metodologia, de caráter qualitativo, buscou-se analisar, por meio de gravação de vídeo, as inferências do professor e os argumentos dos estudantes durante todo o processo da SEI. A sequência iniciou com um levantamento de hipóteses e em seguida com as quatro etapas propostas por Carvalho et al. (2013): 1) Distribuição do material e proposição de problema; 2) Identificação e exploração de ideias/previsões dos alunos; 3) Elaboração de possíveis planos de ações e experimentação do planejado; 4) Escrever e desenhar. Os dados analisados nos permitiram perceber que a experimentação investigativa promove o conhecimento de maneira ativa, uma vez que o aluno se envolve em todo o processo, construindo o conceito de densidade na prática. Além disso, a SEI proporcionou aos estudantes o desenvolvimento do argumento científico, uma vez que seus saberes se entrelaçaram entre os seus pares em busca de uma resolução para o problema proposto.
Analysis of Open-Ended Based Mathematics Learning Tools Oriented to Higher Order Thinking Skills Viewed from the Aspect of Validity
Authors: Wulandari Enika , Ayda Erni
Published: August 2023

The problem in this research is that the validity aspect of open-ended-based mathematics learning tools that is oriented towards Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in quadratic equation material is unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity aspects of open-ended-based mathematics learning tools oriented to HOTS quadratic equation material for class IX. This research includes content analysis research. The subject of the research is an open-ended-based mathematics learning tool that is oriented to HOTS on the quadratic equation material for class IX including the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), Student Worksheet (LKPD) and open questions that measure HOTS. The data were taken by three validators using the RPP validity questionnaire, LKPD validity questionnaire, question validity questionnaire and the advice documentation sheet from the validator. Data were analyzed descriptively and converted in a qualitative scale. The results showed that the validity of the open-ended RPP based on the HOTS orientation was in the very good category, the validity of the open-ended LKPD based on the HOTS orientation was in the very good category, the validity of the open-ended which measured HOTS was in the very good category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the open-ended-based mathematics learning tool oriented to Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on quadratic equation material has very good validity.
DGMATH: Media Digital Matematika Berbasis Android untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Materi Operasi Bilangan Menggunakan Metode RnD
Authors: Yuniarti Dwi Ariani , Intyanto Gramandha Wega , Pawening Ari Setyani
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran matematika di masa pandemic covid-19 menemui banyak kendala, khususnya pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Penerapan pembelajaran di rumah menjadikan siswa sekolah dasar kurang terbimbing sehingga penyampaian materi pun kurang maksimal. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat dapat mempermudah pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika bagi siswa sekolah dasar yaitu dengan penggunaan media digital interaktif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi operasi bilangan, aplikasi ini diberi nama DGMATH. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development (RnD) dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Development dan Disseminate). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah usability test, yaitu model usability heuristic dan System Usability Scale. Model usability heuristic dengan lima (5) indikator usability yaitu learnability, memorability, efficiency, errors dan satifaction yang ditujukan kepada empat (4) orang ahli. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah empat indikator termasuk kedalam kriteria baik sekali yaitu sebesar 4,5 untuk indicator learnability dan satisfaction, untuk indikator memorability dan efficiency sebesar 4, 125 sedangkan 3,5 untuk indicator errors dimana termasuk pada kriteria baik. Model System Usability Scale ditujukan kepada 30 orang siswa yang merupakan pengguna akhir aplikasi DGMATH dengan nilai sebesar 77,3 yang termasuk pada kriteria acceptable (dapat diterima).
Student’s Intrinsic Cognitive Load of Guardian Personality in Solving Mathematical Problems in Terms of Learning Style
Authors: Falah Bintari Nur , Wijayanti Pradnyo , Masriyah Masriyah
Published: August 2023

The intrinsic cognitive load of each student is different in solving math problems. This study aims to describe the intrinsic cognitive load of students with guardian personality in solving math problems at SMK PGRI 1 Tulungagung with learning styles. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Collecting data using tests, questionnaires to classify personality types and learning styles, and interviews. Tests and questionnaires were carried out in class XI, then 6 research subjects were selected to represent the guardian personality with visual, kinesthetic, and auditory learning styles. Data analysis techniques are carried out through the data reduction stage, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the thinking process of guardian personality students with learning styles was: (1) visual. Students do not know what concepts are used to solve the questions, students do not know the formulas used to solve the questions, and students cannot solve the questions until the end correctly because they do not know how to do them; (2) kinesthetic. Students do not know what concepts are used to solve the questions and students know the formulas used to solve the questions, and students cannot solve the questions until the end correctly because students do not understand correctly what is being asked in the problem; (3) auditory. Students understand what is known and asked about the problem so that they are able to solve the problem correctly.
Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Maiprillia Puja , Mailizar Mailizar , Elizar Elizar
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan yang didapat siswa setelah mempelajari matematika disebut hasil belajar matematika, salah satunya ialah kemampuan kognitif. Rendahnya kemampuan kognitif mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa dan permasalahan tersebut harus diatasi guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat variasi peningkatan hasil belajar matematika antara siswa yang diterapkan model flipped classroom dan yang tidak diterapkan model tersebut. Pendekatan yang dipakai yaitu Kuantitatif dengan jenis rancangan Quasi-experiment dan desain Non-equivalent (pre-test and post-test) control group. Populasi yaitu siswa kelas VIII dari sebuah SMP Negeri di Aceh, Indonesia. Sampel yang dipilih yaitu VIII-2 (kelas eksperimen) dan VIII-6 (kelas kontrol) secara simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian melibatkan Instrumen utama berupa soal tes Teorema Pythagoras, sedangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang di gunakan adalah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dan video pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data memanfaatkan dua tes (pre-test dan post-test). Teknik analisis data dilakukan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 5% dari nilai N-Gain untuk mengamati adanya perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa di dua kelas, sesudah prasyarat pengujian terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian: 1) Meningkatnya hasil belajar matematika siswa lebih baik saat diterapkan model flipped classroom daripada tidak diterapkan model tersebut; 2) Hasil belajar kelas eksperimen mendapat peningkatan di kategori tinggi sedangkan kelas kontrol di kategori sedang.
Analysis of Student Learning Barriers in Fractional Multiplication: A Hermeneutics Phenomenology Study in Higher Education
Authors: Isnawan Muhamad Galang , Alsulami Naif Mastoor , Rusmayadi Muh. , Samsuriadi Samsuriadi , Sudirman Sudirman , Yanuarto Wanda Nugroho
Published: August 2023

Multiplication of fractions is one of the operations on fractions that tends to be easy, but it becomes a problem for students. Only a little previous research has examined the multiplication of fractions and the factors that cause this problem at the tertiary level. This study aims to describe the factors that cause problems in terms of the types of learning barriers that students experience. The research design is hermeneutics phenomenology. The participants in this study were 15 students aged 18-25 years, 7 boys and 8 girls, 9 students majoring in natural sciences during high school, and 6 students from social studies majors. The researcher is the main instrument, with a fraction multiplication test consisting of 2 questions developed by NCTM and a semi-structured interview guide as an additional instrument. Data is processed using NVivo-12-assisted thematic analysis to simplify the coding process. The study revealed that students experienced more learning difficulties when working on non-routine fraction multiplication problems. For routine problems, students experience learning difficulties with the type of ontogenic obstacle that is psychological (not careful). For non-routine problems, students experience learning barriers with epistemological types because they rarely work on word problems, as well as ontogenic obstacles that are conceptual and psychological.
The Role of Whistleblowing in Fraud Prevention Management Village Funds in Jambi Province
Authors: Kusumastuti Ratih , Sam Iskandar , Touriano Derist
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and provide empirical evidence regarding the role of whistleblowing in preventing fraud in the management of Village Funds. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. Source of data used in this research is primary data. Data collection was carried out using a survey method in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study are villages that receive Village Funds spread across 9 districts in Jambi Province. The sample used in this study used a purposive sampling technique in 18 villages spread over 9 regencies in Jambi Province. data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study prove that Whistleblowing has a significant positive effect on Fraud Prevention. Then, Financial Reporting Compliance has a positive effect on Fraud Prevention. The results of the Moderation Test prove that Morality is not a moderating variable for the whistleblowing relationship with Fraud Prevention.
The Accrual Quality and Governance on Stock Return
Authors: Okabrian Soni , Nurhanifah Afifa , Rahmat Kamaluddin , Avionita Venni
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accrual quality through discretionary accruals and governance through institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees and directors on Stock Returns. The study used data from 39 companies included in the Kompas 100 index from 2019 to 2021. The results showed that there was a significant effect on accruals and independent commissioners' discretionary variables on Stock Returns, while for institutional ownership, audit committee and advisory variables had no effect on Stock Returns. . Discretionary accruals have a negative effect on Stock Returns, while independent commissioners have a positive effect on Stock Returns. Taken together discretionary accruals, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees and directors influence Stock Returns by 14.5%.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparat Desa, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Safelia Nela
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kompetensi aparat desa, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan sistem pengendalian internal yang dapat mempengaruhi akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa yang berada di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ilir Kabupaten Batang Hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari riset pustaka dan dokumen terkait pengelolaan dana desa. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengelola dana desa, adapun teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi aparat desa, sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa, sedangkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa.
Analysis of Financial Distress in Predicting Bankruptcy in Investment Companies in 2016-2020
Authors: Carolina Cyntia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period have the potential for abnkruptcy based on the Altman Z-Score method. Prediction of bankruptcy is needed by companies in order to determine the viability of the company. This study uses secondary data obtained from the financial statements of six investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period that have met the criteria to be used as research samples. This bankruptcy prediction analysis uses the Altman Z-Score formula to determine the condition of the company. There are categories of Z-Score, 1) Z-Score < 1,1 means dangerous or bankrupt, 2) 1,1 < Z-Score < 2,6 means gray or vulnerable, 3) Z-Score > 2,6 means safe. Based on the result of the study, it shows that: the condition of investment companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2020 is in a dangerous.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN	BAGI GURU SMAN TITIAN TERAS JAMBI
Authors: Saputra Edi , Aryani Reni , Lestari Dewi , Arsa Daniel , Utomo Pradita Eko Prasetyo
Published: August 2023

SMAN Titian Teras Jambi merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan menengah atas negeri, yang semulanya merupakan Lembaga Pendidikan menengah swasta yang didirikan atas dasar kerjasama antara Yayasan Pendidikan Jambi, Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jambi, dan Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jambi. Dalam rangka mewujudkan VISI sekolah menuju wawasan global, SMAN Titian Teras Jambi telah berupaya melengkapi teknologi pembelajarannya dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan elearning dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas selama masa pandemic melalui alamat website http://smattjbi.net/elearning. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi, maka penggunaan buku teks dan buku tulis perlahan hilang dan tergantikan dengan berbagai metode pembelajaran yang menarik, efektif dan efisien. Salah satunya ialah melalui pembelajaran berbasis video. Pembelajaran berbasis video merupakan salah satu metode yang menjadi tren dalam elearning, terutama di masa pandemic seperti sekarang ini. Terdapat beberapa kelebihan dalam penggunaan video sebagai media pembelajaran, yaitu diantaranya video merupakan metode pembelajaran yang efektif yang memfasilitasi dalam memproses informasi yang lebih cepat; video menjelaskan hal-hal yang lebih baik daripada teks atau guru; dan video dapat menghemat biaya pengeluaran dalam proses belajar. Dari sekian banyak manfaatnya, dalam pengembangan konten video sebagai media pembelajaran juga membutuhkan tidak sedikit keahlian. Kegiatan PPM ini menerapkan IPTEK dengan memberikan pelatihan pengembangan konten video pembelajaran bagi guru SMAN Titian Teras Jambi dan melakukan pengembangan konten video pembelajaran elektronik. Luaran yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini ialah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan teknologi konten video pembelajaran bagi guru-guru SMAN Titian Teras Jambi untuk mendukung pembelajaran secara online, serta artikel berita di media massa elektronik.
INOVASI PENJERNIHAN AIR SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA PANDAN SEJAHTERA
Authors: Hikmarina Ria , Sari Susnita , Yanti Hasri , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: August 2023

Pandan Sejahtera Village is one of the villages located in Geragai District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The main livelihood and income of the people in Panda Sejahtera village comes from areca nut, oil palm and coconut plantations. The higher the productivity of areca and coconut plantations, the higher areca coir waste and coconut shell waste produced. The water sources in Pandan Sejahtera Village can be said to be not good, this is because many of the people of Pandan Sejahtera Village use drilled wells and ground wells as the main source of water. However, the well water produced is still unfit for use because it is dirty. There needs to be processing to obtain clean water and can be utilized, namely with water purification innovations. In this activity, the community service team provided socialization and counseling so that they could utilize areca coir and coconut shells as an innovation in water purification as a solution to the availability of clean water. This service activity is expected to be a solution to problems that exist in the community.
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA, GURU DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TENTANG OBESITAS PADA ANAK DAN REMAJA
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Bangkele Elli Yane
Published: August 2023

Obesity is a problem in many parts of the world with a rapidly increasing prevalence. The prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents also occurs in Central Sulawesi Province. This study aims to determine the perceptions of parents, teachers, and health workers on obesity in children and adolescents. This study uses a qualitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling with objective criteria of having an obese nuclear family, obese students, and health workers associated with the nutrition program. The total number of respondents is 22 people. Data collection through interviews using a questionnaire containing 6 open questions. The results of the study generally provide an overview of people's perceptions of obesity, obesity in adolescents, the impact of obesity on the health and daily activities of adolescents, as well as the prevention of obesity in children and adolescents. In general, people have understood the meaning, health impact, and prevention of obesity in children and adolescents. However, there is still an opinion that considers obesity in children and adolescents as something that makes the family proud
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI PROFILAKSIS COVID-19 DENGAN (PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL)
Authors: Paudi Cindy Amalia Octaviani , Syamsi Nur , Nayoan Christin Rony , Tanra Andi Alfia Muthmainnah
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Self-medication or self-medication is a community effort to treat self-diagnosed disorders without consulting a medical practitioner or medical supervision. HBM is used to explain the concept of understanding individual behavior. The behavior in question is health behavior, both in the realm of preventive and curative.

Purpose: To determine whether there is a relationship between people's perceptions of COVID-19 prophylactic self-medication behavior with the theory of the health belief model.

Methods: The type of research used in this research is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. By distributing questionnaires via Google form.

Results: based on the results of the analysis using the Spearman rho correlation test obtained perceived vulnerability (p=0.000 r=-0.491), perceived seriousness (p=0.000, r=-0.477), perceived benefits (p=0.000, r=-0.415), perceived barriers (p=0.000, r=-0.392), perceptions of cues to action (p=0.000, r=-0.392), perceptions of self-efficacy (p=0.000, r=-0.543)

Conclusion: There is a relationship between people's perceptions of Covid-19 prophylactic self-medication behavior and the health belief model theory, there is a relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, cues to action and self-efficacy, and self-medication behavior.
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS DAN HISTOPATOLOGI MENINGIOMA DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Talawo Vivi Yuniarti , Kaelan Cahyono , Juniarsih Juniarsih , Zainuddin Andi Alfian , Ihwan Andi , Cangara Muhammad Husni , Miskad Upik
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Meningioma merupakan tumor jinak pada otak yang paling sering terjadi di Amerika. Identifikasi karakteristik klinis maupun histopatologi masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat karakteristik klinis dan histopatologi meningioma di Makassar. Penelitian kami menggunakan metode deskriptif, yang dilakukan di Makassar dari Januari 2015 hingga Desember 2021. Karakteristik yang dinilai adalah usia, jenis kelamin, lokasi tumor, gejala klinis, serta tipe meningiomaAnalisis data menggunakan software SPSS v.20. Dari 65 subjek, usia >47,5 tahun paling banyak ditemukan yaitu 42 subjek (64,6%), paling banyak jenis kelamin wanita yaitu 51 subjek (78,5%). Lokasi meningioma paling banyak berada di regio temporal yaitu 20 subjek (30,8%), nyeri kepala sebagai gejala klinis umum yaitu sejumlah 31 subjek (31,1%). Meningioma atipikal merupakan subtype terbanyak, yaitu 19 subjek (29,2%).
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA KELOMPOK VEGETARIAN DAN NON-VEGETARIAN PADA USIA DEWASA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Kano Esmeralda Gabriella Poplencia
Published: August 2023

Vegetarian secara umum merupakan pengaturan makan/diet dengan sedikit lauk hewani dari daging sapi, kambing, domba, ayam, bebek, ikan dan sebagainya. Diet vegetarian sering dikaitkan dengan keadaan kekurangan gizi makro dan mikro terutama yang hanya berasal dari sumber makanan hewani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan status gizi dan asupan gizi antara kelompok vegetarian dan non-vegetarian pada usia dewasa di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 26 subjek vegetarian dan 26 subjek non-vegetarian diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Asupan zat gizi diperoleh melalui wawancara asupan makanan. Tingkat ketersediaan pangan diperoleh melalui kuesioner keragaman pangan. Data dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada status gizi (p=0,416), asupan asam amino esensial (p=0,526), karbohidrat (p=0,131), lemak total (p=0,052), lemak tak jenuh (p=0,102), zat besi (p=0,770), vitamin A (p=1,000), vitamin D (p=0,317), vitamin C (p=0,604), vitamin B6 (p=0,641), vitamin B12 (p=0,066), kalsium (p=0,531), kalium (p=0,214) dan ketersediaan pangan (p=1,000) antara kelompok vegetarian dan kelompok non-vegetarian.  Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada asupan energi (p=0,013), protein (p=0,012) dan lemak jenuh (p=0,003).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SURABAYA
Authors: Millatashofi Anandya Sefi , Adi Annis Catur
Published: August 2023

Status gizi merupakan hasil dari asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Asupan zat gizi remaja dibutuhkan untuk menunjang pertumbuhannya. Masalah gizi yang timbul pada remaja dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan dapat berakibat pada masa dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan zat gizi dan kebiasaan jajan dengan status gizi pada santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Pelajar Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian sebesar 58 orang, diambil menggunakan random sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan, food recall 2x24 jam, dan wawancara dengan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Spearman. Sebagian responden (48,28%) berumur 12-13 tahun, sebagian besar (81,03%) memiliki uang saku dalam kategori sedang (Rp4.686 - Rp11.176), sebagian besar (67,24%) memiliki status gizi normal, dan sebagian besar (60,34%) memiliki kebiasaan jajan dalam kategori sering. Hasil uji statistik penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan asupan kalori (p=0,561), asupan lemak (p=0,053), asupan karbohidrat (p=0,118), dan kebiasaan jajan (p=0,577). Namun, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan protein dengan status gizi (p=0,001) pada santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Pelajar Surabaya.
ABSES SUBMANDIBULA
Authors: Ariobimo Bonfilio Neltio , Nujum Nurun , Saputro Daniel Ponco Harto
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this literature review is as an additional reference in diagnosing and managing submandibular abscess. The writing of this article was obtained from various sources in the form of books, scientific journals and guidelines for related institutions. Source searches were carried out on various online portals such as Medscape, NCBI Google Scholar and other health websites. Submandibular abscess is an inflammation accompanied by accumulation of pus in the potential space between deep neck fascia which is an anatomically very complex space. Nearly all odontogenic infections that cause abscesses are caused by a mixture of aerobic and anaerobic microbes. Necrosis of the dental pulp as a result of deep caries provides an entry channel for bacteria into the periapical tissues. After periapical inoculation of bacteria, infection develops which will spread in all directions, but more in areas of lowest resistance. The main priority for deep neck abscesses is to maintain airway patency, followed by intravenous antibiotics and then surgical drainage.
Making Histories: Pluriverse Perspectives on Fashion & Textile Design Studies. Contributions from Year One students (AY 2021/22)
Authors: Shanna Soh  , Marijn Brinksma  , Renée Buitendijk  , Laura Garnier  , Kim Gemmink  , Carina Georgescu  , June Gibbs  , Jungyun Jang  , Emma Lobina  , Riet Pedro  , Bas Pol  , Hiromu Takeshita  , Marie Eve Vedrines  , Simon Veldkamp  , Nora Vervat  , Noah Warmer  , Zhenyi Zhou
Published: August 2023

This exhibition is co-created by Year One students (2021/22) from the department of Fashion and Textile in The Royal Academy of Art, The Hague (KABK) after attending a series of lectures examining the historical study of Fashion & Textile design from constructivistic perspectives.

This exhibition showcases a spectrum of practice-based research, ranging from imagined narratives from the past; to observations on the global cultural impact of (digital) fashion and music; to attempts in addressing gaps of knowledge and imbalances in the eco-system of fashion & textile in the past, present & future.

In order to preserve the ephemeral nature of students' explorations in art & design education setting and in the spirit of Arturo Escobar's vision on the Pluriverse, students are given the freedom to propose their topic of choice and to deepen their knowledge as independently as possible. Guidance was given only when sought. In line with retaining the integrity of students' works, no interventions were made to student' contributions in this exhibition.

Author / Curator Shanna Soh; Co-creators Riet Pedro, Emma Lobina, Carina Georgescu, Jungyun Jang, Noah Warmer, Renee Buitendlijk, Simon Veldkamp, Hiromu Takeshita, Zhenyi Zhou, Laura Garnier, Marie-Eve Verdrines, Bas Pol, Marijn Brinksma, Kim Gemmink, June Gibbs.
Extension of Highly Efficient Alcohol-Promoted Rearrangement into One-Pot Domino Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation for Sterically Crowded Aromatic Six-Membered Imides
Authors: Guo Rong , Zhang Jingmei , Jia Xiaohui , Shi Chunfeng , Qie Fengxiang , Zhen Yonggang
Published: August 2023

Aromatic six-membered imides suffer the introduction of bulky
substituents at the imide-positions due to formation of isoimides and
low reactivity, preventing from the investigation of the intrinsic
molecular properties. Here, we found a highly efficient alcohol-promoted
re-arrangement from isonaphthalimide to naphthalimide in acid or basic
nonaqueous conditions, which can be regarded as model com-pounds for
aromatic six-membered imides. We proposed two-step nucleophilic
substitutions in the isomerization mechanistic pathways that were
verified by the separation of a key intermediate. Furthermore, in-situ
1H NMR exhibited the first-order kinetics for the isoimide loss process.
Finally, the alcohol-promoted isoimide-imide rearrangement was extended
to a palladium-catalyzed one-pot domino car-bonylation reaction toward
sterically crowded aromatic six-membered imides.
Ex-vivo study of Herb -- Drug Interaction
Authors: Hussain Ujban , Tammewar Samiksha , Mishra Ayush
Published: August 2023

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of some food
ingredients on intestinal absorption of metronidazole in the presence of
asafoetida, ginger, and lemon juice using the Ex-vivo technique of
non-everted ileum preparation. It was found that the intervals of the
drug were decreasing with time over 2hrs in the absence of ginger, lemon
juice, and as a combination of these food ingredients. The effect of
these foods on the therapeutic efficacy of the synthetic drug was
studied in a glucocorticoid inhibition model using rabbits.
Effects of enhanced recovery after surgery on postoperative stress state and short-term complications in elderly patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Han He , Wan Rong , Zhang LiWen , Chen Jixiang , Fan Xin
Published: August 2023

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and necessity of
enhanced recovery after surgery in elderly patients with colorectal
cancer by observing the inflammatory markers and postoperative
complications in patients. Methods: Hospitalized Colorectal cancer
patients from the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University during
2021.01-2022.09 were collected and these patients were divided into two
groups:ERAS group and non-ERAS group. Postoperative inflammatory markers
and complications of patients were collected. Results: 313 patients with
colorectal cancer were included, There were 182 patients in the ERAS
group and 131 in non-ERAS group. The patients in ERAS group was
significantly shorter than the non-ERAS group in terms of postoperative
hospitalization days, withdrawal time of urinary catheter, withdrawal
time of drainage tube, and recovery of bowel function
(P<0.05). In terms of hospitalization expenses, the patients
in ERAS group were lower than non-ERAS group, the distinction was
statistically significant (P<0.05).However, the level of
procalcitonin and TNF-α in ERAS group was significantly lower than
non-ERAS group on the post-operative day 1, 3 (P<0.05), the
level of IL-6 and IL-10 in ERAS group was significantly lower than
non-ERAS group on the 1st ,3rd and 5th day after operation
(P<0.05). The levels of CRP and WBC in ERAS group were lower
than non-ERAS group on the post-operative day 3, 5 (P<0.05).
However,hemoglobin levels did not differ
significantly(P>0.05). Albumin levels did not differ
significantly between the two groups before surgery
(P>0.05), but the level of albumin in ERAS group was higher
than non-ERAS group on the post-operative day3,5 (P<0.05).
ERAS patients had a lower level of albumin after surgery compared to
non-ERAS patients (P<0.05). Conclusion: ERAS leads to a series
of perioperative optimization measures, thereby reducing the
postoperative stress response of elderly colorectal cancer patients and
reducing the occurrence of perioperative complications.
Medication Compliance Aids: The views and experiences of older adults - a questionnaire survey
Authors: Chin Katherine , Thielemans Lieze , Hegarty Alice , Walters Sharmila , Quinn Matthew , McEnhill Paul , Ahmed Said , Jones Rosalind , Kouadria Sofiane , Lester Eleni , Stevenson Jennifer , Schiff Rebekah
Published: August 2023

Aim: Multi-compartment medication compliance aids (MCAs) aim to support
medication adherence and administration. Many older people have their
medications supplied in a pharmacy-filled MCA (pMCA), despite growing
evidence of increased risks of medication-related harm and inappropriate
prescribing practices. Little is known about patients’ perspectives on
the various MCAs and their impact. The aim was to determine patient
views on pMCAs. Methods: A questionnaire-survey of adults over 65 years
old, who use, have declined or discontinued a pMCA. Participants were
recruited from inpatient, outpatient and community settings in central
London. 88 participants were recruited. Responses were analysed using
thematic analysis. Results: 61 participants used, 5 had discontinued and
22 had declined a pMCA. Those not using a pMCA often self-filled an MCA
of their choice. Participants’ views on pMCAs fell into three themes:
Polypharmacy and medication supply systems; Autonomy and independence;
and Design of products. The majority of those using pMCAs would not
revert to original medication packaging. For some, the convenience of
the aid in managing polypharmacy overrode the loss of autonomy. Those
who had stopped or declined pMCAs highlighted the importance of control
and knowledge of their medications. The environmental impact of the
devices caused concern across all groups. Conclusion: Whether
self-filled or pharmacy-filled, MCAs were deemed useful in supporting
adherence. An individualised approach to medication rationalisation
would reduce the burden of polypharmacy and potentially the need for any
form of MCA. Redesign of pMCAs and systems surrounding their use would
be beneficial at an individual and global level.
Outcomes of real-world patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation on anticoagulants ineligible for Phase III trials of direct oral anticoagulants
Authors: Higa Mayumi , Morinoto Takeshi , Ikeda Masayuki , Ueda Shinichiro
Published: August 2023

Aims: To compare the outcomes of real-world Japanese patients with
nonvalvular atrial fibrillation who are ineligible for phase III trials
of direct oral anticoagulants with those of eligible patients. Methods:
In retrospective cohort design, consecutively registered patients with
nonvalvular atrial fibrillation who had taken warfarin were followed up
and assessed eligibility of patients for phase III trials of direct oral
anticoagulants. The effects of the ineligibility of patients on outcomes
were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models to calculate the
hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval. Results: We registered
7826 Japanese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation from 71
hospitals. Nearly half (48.2%, n=3772) of these patients were
ineligible for phase III trials of direct oral anticoagulants, mainly
because of low CHADS2 scores (26.4%), renal dysfunction (9.5%), anemia
(6.4%), and chronic treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories
(4.0%). After excluding patients with a CHADS2 score <2
(n=2064, 26.4%) from total ineligible patients, the remaining
ineligible patients (n=1708) exhibited significantly greater risks of
major bleeding (unadjusted hazard ratio 2.00, 95% confidence interval
1.63–2.44, p<0.0001), stroke/systemic embolism (unadjusted
hazard ratio 1.53, 95% confidence interval 1.17–1.98, p=0.0016), and
all-cause mortality (unadjusted hazard ratio 2.84, 95% confidence
interval 2.36–3.43, p<0.0001) compared to the eligible
patients. Conclusions: The benefits and risks of direct oral
anticoagulants suggested by phase III trials may not necessarily apply
to patients ineligible for Phase III trials. This gap between evidence
and practice is an issue in the real-world safety and efficacy of
anticoagulants.
Permeability and elastic properties of rocks from the northern Hikurangi margin: Implications for slow-slip events
Authors: Tisato Nicola , Bland Carolyn , Avendonk Harm Van , Bangs Nathan , Garza Hector Kevin , Alamoudi Omar , Olsen Kelly , Gase Andrew
Published: August 2023

Fluid flow and pore-pressure cycling are believed to control slow slip
events (SSEs), such as those that frequently occur at the northern
Hikurangi margin (HM) of New Zealand. To better understand fluid flow in
the forearc system, we examined the relationship between elastic
properties, compaction, porosity, and permeability of
Cretaceous-to-Pliocene sedimentary rocks from the Raukumara peninsula.
We found that the permeability of the deep wedge is too low to drain
fluids, but fracturing increases permeability by orders of magnitude,
making fracturing key for fluid flow. In weeks to months, plastic
deformation and clay swelling heal the fractures, restoring the initial
permeability. We conclude that overpressures at the northern HM might
partly dissipate during SSEs due to enhanced permeability near faults.
However, in the weeks to months following an SSE, healing in the prism
will lower permeability, forcing pore pressure to rise and a new SSE to
occur.
Educação inclusiva na Ucrânia
Authors: Turchyna Iryna , Miliutina Kateryna , Vasianovych Ihor , Berezan Valentyna , Kovalenko Viktoriia
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar o uso de tecnologias inovadoras modernas na educação inclusiva da Ucrânia e do mundo nas condições dos desafios modernos com base em uma revisão da literatura científica moderna. Utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo, com o auxílio do qual foi traçado o conteúdo da literatura científica pedagógica. Os resultados determinaram a importância do ensino a distância e seu desenvolvimento nas condições de um desafio militar na Ucrânia, os problemas e as perspectivas desta tecnologia inovadora. Foram estudadas avaliações do ambiente técnico inovador na educação inclusiva em condições de crise. A ênfase é colocada na pesquisa sobre educação STEM em métodos de projetos de inclusão e no uso de tecnologias simples e complexas. As conclusões enfatizam que as possibilidades de introdução da aprendizagem síncrona e assíncrona garantirão a aquisição dos conhecimentos e habilidades necessários, mas também permitirão que as crianças socializem.
papel da digitalização na gestão de uma instituição de ensino
Authors: Gryshkun Ievgenii , Merdova Olha , Deineha Inna , Karychkovskyi Vasyl , Bykovskyi Timur
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar o papel da digitalização na implementação da gestão pelas instituições de ensino. Vários métodos científicos foram usados para realizar o objetivo da pesquisa: análise, síntese, dedução e indução. Os resultados identificaram ameaças potenciais ao funcionamento e à introdução de métodos de gestão digital. Em particular, os problemas do desempenho das ferramentas digitalizadas devem incluir o seu custo, a necessidade de melhoria constante da competência digital dos gestores (porque as tecnologias modernas se desenvolvem dinamicamente) e a conformidade do arcabouço legislativo com as necessidades da educação. As consequências positivas da digitalização no campo do controle de qualidade da prestação de serviços educacionais também são analisadas. As conclusões apontam que o desenvolvimento das tecnologias digitais contribui para a aplicação de soluções digitais para a gestão das instituições de ensino.
Novas práticas da formação em design de trabalhadores científicos e pedagógicos
Authors: Brovchenko Anatolii , Savenko Ihor , Bukoros Anton , Tymenko Volodymyr , Rudencenko Alla
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as práticas modernas de formação em design de trabalhadores científicos e pedagógicos com base no uso de tecnologias digitais e na integração da educação a distância. Vários métodos teórico-científicos foram utilizados para implementar essa tarefa: análise, síntese, métodos estruturais-funcionais, prognósticos e axiológicos. Nos resultados, a principal atenção é dada ao papel do design thinking no sistema de formação de futuros professores e cientistas, tecnologias digitais no contexto das mais recentes práticas dessas formações. Tem sido demonstrado que o domínio do design thinking moderno e seu aprimoramento são pré-requisitos importantes para moldar o trabalho profissional. As conclusões chamam a atenção para as possibilidades do método de projeto e para a eficácia de estabelecer cooperação com empregadores como mecanismos importantes para introduzir o design thinking no mundo moderno.
KI & Kultur: Chimäre oder Chance?
Authors: Lätzel Tobias , Hochscherf Tobias
Published: August 2023

Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) ist ein wichtiges Zukunftsthema. Neben vielfältigen Nutzungsmöglichkeiten gibt es Vorbehalte gegenüber KI-gestützten Anwendungen. Dies gilt gerade für den Bereich der Kultur. KI kommt. Deswegen ist ein verantwortungsvoller Umgang notwendig. Der vorliegende Band skizziert Voraussetzungen, Chancen und Probleme, indem er Forschungsergebnisse zum Einsatz von KI in Kultureinrichtungen vorstellt und diskutiert. Klug eingesetzt, eröffnen durch KI verarbeitete Daten neue Anwendungsmöglichkeiten für Museen, Bibliotheken, Archive oder Theater. Schwerpunkt des Bandes bilden angewandte KI-Projekte aus Schleswig-Holstein. Die Autorinnen und Autoren kommen aus Politik, Wissenschaft und dem Kulturmanagement.
Dijital Oyuncuların Bağımlılık Düzeylerine Göre Sınıflandırılması: Yaşam Tatmini ve Umut Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Hastürk Günnur , Akyıldız-Munusturlar Müge
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, dijital oyuncuları bağımlılık düzeylerine göre sınıflandırmak ve yaşam tatmini, umut düzeyi ve demografik özellikler bakımından sınıflar arası farklılıkları incelemektir. Araştırmanın evreni dijital oyun oynayan katılımcılardan oluşmakta, örneklemi ise kolayda örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 262 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Anket formu; Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği, Sürekli Umut Ölçeği ve katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine yönelik sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda kümeleme analizi, MANOVA ve KiKare analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Dijital oyuncuları bağımlılık düzeyine göre sınıflandırmak amacıyla yapılan kümeleme analizi sonucuna göre, katılımcılar dijital oyun bağımlılık düzeylerine göre, yüksek düzey bağımlılar, düşük düzey bağımlılar ve bağımlı olmayanlar olmak üzere üç kümede sınıflandırılmıştır. Kümelerin umut ve yaşam tatmin düzeylerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır (Wilks’ Lambda (λ)=.930, F=4.738, p<.001). Kümelerin demografik özelliklere göre farklılıklarını sınamak amacıyla yapılan Ki-Kare analizi sonucunda, eğitim durumu, cinsiyet ve yaş gruplarına göre kümeler arasında anlamlı farklılıkların (p<.05) olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak bağımlı olmayan oyuncuların yaşam tatmini ve umut düzeylerinin, bağımlı olan katılımcılara göre daha yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla, bağımlılık üzerine koruyucu etkileri ortaya konan umut ve yaşam tatminin, dijital oyun bağımlılık müdahale yöntemi olarak da ele alınabileceğini söylemek mümkündür.