bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Branding Strategy in Strengthening the Image of the Village Tourism in Bali
Authors: Karta Ni Luh Putu Agustini , Ary Widiastini Ni Made , Sutapa I Ketut , Wiles Erna
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the tourism village brand strategy in Bali can strengthen the village’s image. The methods are descriptive qualitative (interviews) and quantitative  (survey). Eight key informants who are involved in managing the tourism village were interviewed. The sampling technique for the survey was purposive, involving 126 tourists who have visited the tourism villages. Thematic analysis was conducted for the qualitative data; whereas, multiple linear regression was used to analysed the quantitative data. The findings are brand equity and conceptual branding strategy in tourism village have been implemented, however, they need to be optimalized to strengthen the village tourism’s image. The finding from the quantitative data shows that the brand relationship significantly strengthens the image of the tourism village. This research implies that there is a necessity for tourism villages in Bali to design and implement more specific branding methods and set specific purposes so that the new positioning will distinguish them from their competitors and hence, directly strengthen the image.
Dimensi Keperawatan Ibu Hamil pada Keluarga Hindu di Bali
Authors: Bhandesa Asthadi Mahendra
Published: October 2021

Perawatan ibu hamil merupakan upaya mempertahankan kesehatan dan meningkatkan proses pemulihan secara biologis, psikososial, dan spiritual pada saat kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kejelasan tentang dimensi keperawatan ibu hamil pada keluarga Hindu Bali. Data dianalisis dengan teori etnomedisin. Terdapat beberapa hasil penelitian: Pertama, perawatan secara biologis dalam bentuk mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang sehat, pengaturan nafas dan tidur. Kedua, secara psikologis berupa aktivitas berpikir, berkata, berperilaku yang baik kepada ibu hamil, khususnya pada trimester pertama dan trimester ketiga. Ketiga, komunikasi yang baik dan menjaga ketenangan dibutuhkan oleh ibu hamil sebagai perawatan sosial. Terakhir, perawatan secara spiritual dilakukan dengan melakukan melukat, upacara tujuh bulanan, sembahyang, mendengarkan gayatri mantram dan kidung suci. Tradisi perawatan ibu hamil pada keluarga Hindu di Bali sejalan dengan perawatan ibu hamil secara medis
Analisis Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Gamplong
Authors: Mahendra Gerry Katon , Suryani Dewi Amanatun
Published: November 2021

Konsep desa wisata di Indonesia saat ini terus mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Kabupaten Sleman, sebagai salah satu Kabupaten yang ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan wilayah yang memiliki kontur geografis beragam dan memiliki banyak destinasi desa wisata. Dinas Pariwisata Sleman mencatat pada tahun 2019 desa wisata yang terdapat di Kabupaten Sleman berjumlah 47 mulai dengan status rintisan, tumbuh, berkembang, dan mandiri. Desa Wisata Gamplong salah satunya, merupakan bagian dari 47 desa wisata yang terdapat di Kabupaten Sleman dan juga mampu menyandang status desa wisata mandiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa bahwa dalam aspek perencaaan, desa wisata Gamplong sudah memiliki langkah perencanaan yang baik dan matang dan strategis. Namun dalam pelaksanaan dan upaya pengembangan masih terdapat kendala yang cukup berarti. Mulai dari pandemi, penyamaan persepsi dengan stakeholder, hingga terkait dengan keberpihakan
Analisis Perilaku Birokrasi, Pola Komunikasi dan Regulasi dalam Pelayanan Publik di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Published: November 2021

Pandemic memiliki dampak yang sangat besar dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan public yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin melihat bagaimana perilaku Birokrasi, pola komunikasi Pemerintah serta regulasi yang diterapkan dalam pelayanan publikditengah pandemic seperti ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan literatur review. Literatur review diambil dari pnelitian terdahulu perihal pelayanan public dimasa pandemic yang dapat mendukung data untuk penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Konsolidasi bagi adaptasi pelayanan publik pada masa pandemi terutama bagi perilaku birokrasi, pola komunikasi dan regulasi perlu dilakukan pemerintah secara terpusat yang disertai dengan pengawasan seiring berjalannya dinamika perubahan yang mengikuti perkembangan situasi agar pelayanan publik bagi masyarakat dapat tetap berjalan dengan harmonis, baik bagi pelaku kebijakan maupun masyarakat sebagai tujuan dari pelayanan publik.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DIAGRAM ROUNDHOUSE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNISI SISWA
Authors: Hardiyanti Wakhidatul , Hidayati Yunin , Puspita Hadi Wiwin , Rosidi Irsad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan strategi diagram roundhouse terhadap keterampilan metakognisi siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Pungging Mojokerto tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dan sampel penelitian pada kelas VII-H. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan tes MSI (metacognitive skills inventory) sebanyak 10 soal essay untuk mengetahui keterampilan metakognisi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata posttest MSI sebesar 70.0 dengan kategori tinggi.  Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan  thitung sebesar 18.595 dan ttabel sebesar 2.04523 maka thitung  ttabel (18.595  2.04523). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi diagram roundhouse berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan metakognisi siswa.
EFEKTIVITAS LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CHAMILO MATERI GERAK HARMONIK SEDERHANA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wati Dwi Suseno , Siahaan Sardianto Markos , Wiyono Ketang
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar mendapatkan informasi mengenai efektifitas LMS Chamilo materi gerak harmonik sederhana terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Pre-Experimental design terhadap desain penelitian one-group pretest-posttest merupakan metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini. Peserta didik kelas X SMA Aisyiyah 1 Palembang tahun ajaran 2019/2020 (n=30) menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Sampel diambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui tes tertulis. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan N-gain score. Pemaparan hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat eskalasi rata-rata hasil belajar sebelum dan sehabis pemanfaatan LMS Chamilo. Rata-rata hasil belajar sebelum diberikan LMS Chamilo adalah sebesar 51,00. Kemudian pendidik memberikan pengajaran menggunakan LMS Chamilo peningkatan rata-rata skor hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik menjadi 79,00. Peningkatan nilai rerata peserta didik diukur menggunakan N-gain Score dan didapatkan hasil sejumlah 0,582 berkategorikan sedang. Penyimpulan data hasil penelitian ialah pemanfaatan LMS Chamilo materi gerak harmonik sederhana efektif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
Investigating the Compatibility of IRI and ASAPS Models in Predicting the foF2 Ionospheric Parameter over the Mid Latitude Region
Authors: Ja’far Ja'far M. , Hadi Khalid A.
Published: October 2021

In this research, an investigation for the compatibility of the IRI-2016 and ASAPS international models was conducted to evaluate their accuracy in predicting the ionospheric critical frequency parameter (foF2) for the years 2009 and 2014 that represent the minimum and maximum years of solar cycle 24. The calculations of the monthly average foF2 values were performed for three different selected stations distributed over the mid-latitude region. These stations are Athens - Greece (23.7o E, 37.9 o N), El Arenosillo - Spain (-6.78 o E, 37.09 o N), and Je Ju - South Korea (124.53 o E, 33.6 o N). The calculated values using the two tested models were compared with the observed foF2 datasets for each of the three selected locations. The results showed that the two tested models gave good and close results for all selected stations compared to the observed data for the studied period of time. At the minimum solar cycle 24, the ASAPS model showed in general better values than the IRI-2016 model at Athens, El Arenosillo and Je Ju stations for all tested methods. At maximum solar cycle 24, the IRI-2016 model showed higher and closer values to the observed data at Athens and El Arenosillo stations, while the ASAPS model showed better values at Je Ju station.
Forest Change Detection in Mosul Province using RS and GIS Techniques
Authors: Mohammed Faisel G. , Ali Maryam H. , Mohammed Sajaa G. , Saeed Hiba S.
Published: October 2021

There are many events that took place in Al Mosul province between 2013 and 2018. These events led to many changes in the area under study. These changes involved a decrease in agricultural crops and water due to the population leaving the area. Therefore, it is imperative that planners, decision-makers, and development officials intervene in order to restore the region's activity in terms of environment and agriculture. The aim of this research is to use remote sensing (RS) technique and geographic information system (GIS) to detect the change that occurred in the mentioned period. This was achieved through the use of the ArcGIS software package for the purpose of assessing the state of lands of agricultural crops and forests. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) were adopted in the current calculations. This can help the decision-maker take the necessary measures to avoid the problems caused by the emergency events. The results obtained through this research showed that the region had rate changes in farms, water, and forests of about 1%, as it was found that there was a decrease in the level of the Tigris River and an increase in the area of ​​ carrot crop farms. Also, the results indicated a decrease in areas of agricultural crops in specific regions, while they increased in others.
Importancia de un monitoreo hidrográfico a largo plazo
Authors: Salas Monreal David , Athie Gabriela , Riverón Enzástiga Mayra Lorena
Published: November 2021

A lo largo del tiempo el ser humano ha incrementado su capacidad de observación y predicción de fenómenos naturales. Sin embargo, todo esto no habría sido posible sin una base de datos suficientemente larga como para poder distinguir cada uno de los procesos que intervienen en dichos fenómenos. Dado lo anterior, es de suma importancia contar con series de tiempo que nos ayuden no solo a alimentar los modelos numéricos y estadísticos, sino también a calibrar los datos obtenidos de forma remota (satélites y radares). En el estado de Veracruz, uno de los sistemas acuáticos de mayor relevancia ecológica, son los estuarios, debido a su biodiversidad. Con el objetivo de lograr entender los cambios ambientales a los que estos sistemas son sometidos, es de suma importancia contar con un monitoreo hidrológico sistemático que nos permita tomar medidas para mitigar los efectos negativos que los afectan, tal como el cambio climático.
Performance Appraisal in Public Institutions
Authors: TİYEK Ramazan , TUYSUZ Murat
Published: October 2021

Performance appraisal reveals the results indicating to what extent the expectations of the employers from employees in an organization are met. Listing the success status of the employees among themselves is also important in terms of presenting the results showing who served how much for the organizations. Along with the benefits of performance appraisal for the organization and the managers, it has also many benefits for the employees themselves. In general, there are different performance appraisal methods in the form of classical and modern, but among them, the most suitable one for the structure of the organization must be used and it must be updated for the current needs of the organizational units. There is no single correct performance appraisal method that can be accepted by everyone. In the performance appraisal process, the performance grades should be conveyed in an annotated way at the end of the appraisal as well as the notification of the criteria to the employees in advance. In the successful performance appraisal process, agreeing both with appraiser and appraise on the appraised grade level will contribute to the employee motivation. Practices appraising the performance of employees should become widespread in public institutions working at accountability level, as in the private sector.
Sistem Pembayaran Hasil Cetak Printer Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan Near Field Communication (NFC)
Authors: Desry Anggy Novira , Ratna Aisuwarya
Published: October 2021

The print-out price for printer services varies according to the density of the paper and the amount of ink used, and the payment is made manually by calculating the total print output. Therefore a system is created that can display rates and total invoices automatically based on time printed, as well as automatic payments that make it easier for service providers and service users. The design of this system consists of Arduino mega, ESP8266, relay, Near Field Communication (NFC), and printer. This system can distinguish the print price rates according to the time of printing, the time span of printing and the tariff is Rp. 300.00 with a printing time of 1-6 seconds, Rp. 500.00 with a time of 7-13 seconds, and finally Rp. 700, 00 with a time span above 14 seconds. The success rate of this system in classifying print tariffs is 95%.
Struktur Corporate Governance dan Financial Indicators terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Khoerunisa Sri Rubitania , Muslim Ade Imam
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dari struktur corporate governance, financial indicators dan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur corporate governance dan financial indicators terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019 baik secara simultan maupun parsial.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis peelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskritif dan verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yag terdaftar di BEI dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 42 perusahaan yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis koefisien determinasi, uji F, dan uji-t.Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% didapat kesimpulan bahwa struktur corporate governance dan financial indicators berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara simultan. Sedangkan secara parsial struktur corporate governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan financial indicators berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Measurement of Technology Capability with Technometric Methods: Case Study at Batik Anugerah, Bangkalan, Madura Island
Authors: Indriartiningtias Retno
Published: October 2021

Tanjung Bumi is a village located in Tanjung Bumi Subdistrict, Bangkalan District where most of the population has a small and medium industry producing Madura batik. The object of research was carried out at Batik Anugerah. The study was conducted to determine the level of technological sophistication carried out during the production process. The study was conducted on four components including technoware, humanware, software and infoware. Based on the four components, the TCC (Technology Contribution Coefficient) value will be included in the semi-modern category.
The Effect of Knowledge Sharing and Absorptive Capacity on Service Innovation Performance: A Study of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Tarakan City
Authors: Hidayat Nurul
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Tarakan City. To improve service innovation, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Tarakan City need knowledge sharing and absorption activities. This research was conducted on 150 workers in small, micro, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Tarakan City. Data collection was carried out using a survey method with a questionnaire. Survey responses submitted by respondents in this study indicate that knowledge sharing and absorptive capacity activities positively affect service innovation performance in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Tarakan City.
PEMETAAN POTENSI WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Astuti Daharmi , Syamsul Bakhri Boy , Masrayanti Masrayanti
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the lack of full implementation of productive endowments in Pekanbaru and the lack of management of productive waqf in Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze Productive Waqf Mapping in Pekanbaru. The theoretical framework used is Mapping theory with indicators of data collection stages, data presentation stages, and data use settings. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, literature study. The sample used is the saturated sample, the agency responsible for Productive mapping Waqf. This study indicates that Productive Waqf in Pekanbaru City has not been appropriately implemented due to the lack of people in productive earning and government participation to further optimize the empowerment of Waqf in Pekanbaru City in general. As for the Constraints and Obstacles of the Ministry of Religion in the process of Supervising Institution of Waqf in Pekanbaru City are: firstly, the lack of socialization budget for Productive Waqf, Secondly the Lack of Human Resources in managing Productive Waqf, Third Communities still think consumptive to be representative, fourth which became a reference in the city of Pekanbaru.
EFEKTIVITAS SELF-HEALING TECHNIQUE SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENURUNAN STRES PADA PENDERITA AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
Authors: Ros Rosyida , Nisa Chairun , Azzahra Nadhila , Binqalbi Ruzain Raihanatu
Published: October 2021

Autoimmunity is a chronic disease that attacks healthy body tissues; there are more than 80 types of disease. Patients will experience physical function and psychological disorders such as stress. Psychological stress has been implicated in the development and severity of autoimmune diseases with a value of 50%. This study focused on treatment, including stress management and behavioral interventions to prevent stress-related immune imbalances. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the self-healing technique in expressing writing and self-talk in reducing the stress level of autoimmune sufferers and in determining the level of social support received. The study was conducted 6-27 July 2021, week 1 expressing writing, week two self-talk, week three social support. The methods used a quantitative type of quasi-experimental design, matching pretest-posttest group design. The subjects were 30 patients, 15 patients in the control group and 15 patients in the experimental group. Data analysis used the paired-sample t-test and Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the experimental group experienced a decrease in stress levels than the control group (p-value = 0.001 < = 0.05). Social support affects patient stress. The conclusion is that giving expressing writing and self-talk therapy can reduce stress levels in autoimmune patients.
KESIAPAN SEKOLAH DI TINJAU DARI USIA DAN KECERDASAN DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU RIAU
Authors: Irawan Alucyana , Antony Putra Ary , Hidayat Bahril
Published: October 2021

School readiness is essential for children because children ready to enter elementary school will benefit and progress further than those not prepared to enter elementary school. Kustimah (2008) stated that the factors that influence children's readiness to enter elementary school include age and level of intelligence. Age factors can affect thinking and work. A person's mindset and grasping power are also influenced by age. The older a person gets, the more his grasping ability and attitude will develop and, of course, affect the knowledge he gains. This study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect between age and intelligence of early childhood on their readiness to enter elementary school by using psychological test tools Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Test (NST) and Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM). Studies conducted this research at Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. From 85 respondents, using the ordinal regression model, the results were 0.998, 0.998, 0.278, and 0.887; this shows that age and intelligence have no significant effect on children's readiness to enter school.
What Goes in Must Come out: The Story of Uric Acid
Authors: Housecroft Catherine E.
Published: November 2021

Birds and reptiles convert waste ammonia into uric acid, while mammals excrete urea, with only small amounts of uric acid ending up in urine. This column explores the varying roles of uric acid and important calcium and sodium salts, and introduces pi-stacking interactions in solid-state structures.
STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EFFECT OF VEGETABLE FOOD ADDITIVES ON THE PROCESS OF ACTIVATION OF BAKERY PRESSED YEAST
Authors: КОРНЕН Н.Н. , КАЛМАНОВИЧ С.А. , ЛУКЬЯНЕНКО М.В. , ВЕРШИНИНА О.Л. , ФЕДОСЕЕВА О.В. , ВИКТОРОВА Е.П.
Published: November 2021

Исследовано влияние овощных пищевых добавок Томатная (ДТм) и Тыквенная (ДТк), полученных из вторичных ресурсов, образующихся при переработке томатов и тыквы, на подъемную силу хлебопекарных прессованных дрожжей и продолжительность их активации. Выявлено, что при внесении ДТм или ДТк в количестве от 0,5 до 1,5 к массе муки повышается подъемная сила дрожжей. Выявлено также, что чем ниже подъемная сила дрожжей, тем выше эффективность влияния добавок на процесс активации. Определено, что при внесении добавки в количестве 1,5 к массе муки в суспензию дрожжей с подъемной силой 70 мин эффективность влияния ДТм увеличилась в 2,2 раза, а ДТк в 1,9 раза по сравнению с контрольным образцом. При внесении ДТм и ДТк в суспензию дрожжей с подъемной силой 45 мин эффективность влияния добавок в экспериментальных образцах увеличилась в 1,8 и 1,5 раз соответственно. Установлено, что внесение 1,5 к массе муки ДТм или ДТк на стадии активации дрожжей позволяет сократить продолжительность активации на 30 мин по сравнению с контрольным образцом без добавки, т. е. внесение овощных пищевых добавок интенсифицирует процесс активации.

The effect of vegetable food additives Tomato and Pumpkin, obtained from secondary resources produced during the processing of tomatoes and pumpkins, on the lifting force of bakery pressed yeast and the duration of their activation was studied. It was revealed that when food additives Tomato and Pumpkin is introduced in an amount of from 0,5 to 1,5 of the flour weight, the lifting force of the yeast rises. It was also found, that the lower the lifting force of the yeast, the higher the effectiveness of the effect of additives on the activation process. It was determined that when adding an additive in the amount of 1,5 by weight of flour to a yeast suspension with a lifting power of 70 min, the effectiveness of the influence of the food additive Tomato increased by 2,2 times, the food additive Pumpkin by 1,9 times compared with the control sample. When adding Tomato and Pumpkin food additives to a yeast suspension with a lifting force of 45 min, the effectiveness of the effect of additives in experimental samples increased 1,8 and 1,5 times, respectively. It was established that the addition of 1,5 to the mass of flour of the Tomato additive or Pumpkin additive at the yeast activation stage reduces the activation time by 30 min compared to the control sample without the additive thus, the introduction of vegetable food additives intensifies the activation process.
EFFECT OF A BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER PACKING ON THE QUALITY OF MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors: БЕЛОГЛАЗОВА К.Е. , Ульянин A.A. , Горневская А.Д. , Рогожин А.А.
Published: November 2021

Разработано биодеградабельное пленочное покрытие (БПП), состоящее из ксантана, карбоксиметилцеллюлозы, лецитина и воды для пищевого применения. Установлено, что в процессе хранения в опытных образцах свинины, упакованных в БПП, потери массы сократились с 2,16 до 0,21 (норма до 0,30). Срок хранения образцов охлажденной свинины, упакованных в биодеградабельную пленку, увеличился c 2 до 5 сут. Определено, что все упакованные образцы свинины оставались свежими в течение 5 сут хранения. В процессе хранения свинины в опытном образце на 3и сут отмечено уменьшение количества КМАФАнМ в 2 раза. На 10е сут хранения количество КМАФАнМ было также в 2 раза меньше в опытном образце, упакованном в БПП, чем в контрольном образце без пленки. В контрольном образце на 3и сут выявлены бактерии рода Proteus, что свидетельствовало о начале гнилостных процессов в мясе (порчи). В опытных образцах бактерии рода Proteus обнаружены на 5е сут. Определены режимы хранения свинины, упакованной в БПП: температура воздуха 02С, относительная влажность 8590, скорость движения воздуха 0,20,3 м/с. Данные параметры позволяют пролонгировать срок хранения упакованного в БПП мяса до 5 сут.

A biodegradable film coating consisting of xanthan, carboxymethyl cellulose, lecithin and water for food use has been developed. It was found that during storage of pork, packaged in this biodegradable film, the weight loss of experimental samples decreased from 2,16 down to 0,21 (norm up to 0,30). The shelf life of samples of chilled pork, packaged in a biodegradable film, increased from 2 to 5 days. Sensory analysis showed that all packaged pork samples were fresh throughout the entire storage period 5 days. Reduction in 2 times of the numbers of mesophilic aerobic and optional anaerobic microorganisms in the test samples was observed during the storage of pork on the 3rd day. During 10 days of storage, the number of these bacteria was also 2 times less in the test sample packed in biodegradable film than in the control sample without film. In the control sample on day 3 revealed bacteria of the genus Proteus, indicating the beginning of putrefactive processes in meat (spoilage). The presence of bacteria of the genus Proteus was found in the test samples on day 5 only. The storage modes of pork packaged in a biodegradable film coating were determined: air temperature 02С, relative humidity 8590, air velocity 0,20,3 m/s. These parameters allow prolong the shelf life of meat up to 5 days.
EQUILIBRIUM MOISTURE CONTENT OF FLAX SEEDS
Authors: Зверев С.В. , Зубцов В.А. , Сесикашвили О.Ш. , Ефремов Д.П.
Published: November 2021

Оценена эффективность ряда математических моделей изотерм сорбции с учетом влияния температуры. Установлено, что наилучшие результаты получены на моделях Освина, кластерной и ДубининаАстахова. Однако к физической интерпретации, где это возможно, идентифицируемых коэффициентов модели надо относиться избирательно. Установлено, что качество модели определяется не ее физическим обоснованием, а структурой математического выражения и наличием трех идентифицируемых параметров. При выборе той или иной модели следует руководствоваться целесообразностью ее применения.

The efficiency of a number of mathematical models of sorption isotherms taking into account the influence of temperature was evaluated. It is established that the best results are obtained on the models of Oswin, DubininAstakhov and cluster model. However, the physical interpretation, where possible, of the identifiable coefficients of the model must be treated selectively. It is established that the quality of the model is determined not by its physical substantiation, but by the structure of the mathematical expression and the presence of three identifiable parameters. When choosing a particular model should be guided by the feasibility of its application.
INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE COMPOSITE MIXTURE INGREDIENTS FOR MELTED CHEESES
Authors: ЕВДОКИМОВ Н.С. , КАЛМАНОВИЧ С.А. , ИВАНОВА Т.Н.
Published: November 2021

Исследована антиоксидантная активность (АОА) ингредиентов композиционной смеси для плавленых сыров с целью повышения их окислительной устойчивости и придания продукту функциональных свойств. Объектом исследования было растительное сырье семена тыквы, шрот расторопши пятнистой, корень аира болотного, спирулина, гречневый продел. В качестве экстрагентов использовали воду и метиловый спирт. Установлено, что при экстрагировании водой АОА ингредиентов композиционной смеси на 16,327,2 ниже, чем при экстрагировании спиртом. Наибольшую АОА независимо от экстрагента имеют шрот расторопши и корень аира болотного. Термическая обработка сырья при температуре 8590С снижает его антиоксидантную активность на 6,923,7. Наибольшее снижение при экстракции метанолом отмечается у термически обработанных семян тыквы 75,3 от нативного образца. Наименьшее снижение АОА установлено в аире болотном 93,7 от нативного образца при экстракции метанолом и 93,1 водой. Полученные результаты будут положены в основу рецептурнокомпонентного решения композиционной смеси для плавленых сыров.

The antioxidant activity (AOA) of the ingredients of the composite mixture for melteded cheeses was studied in order to increase their oxidative stability and give the product functional properties. Vegetable raw materials pumpkin seeds, thistle spotty meal, root of calamus swamp, spirulina, buckwheat did was the object of study. Water and methyl alcohol are used as extractants. At the extraction of water AOA ingredients of the composite mixture of 16,327,2 lower than at the extraction of alcohol. Thistle spotty meal and root of calamus have the largest AOA regardless of the extractant. Heat treatment of raw materials at a temperature of 8590C reduces its antioxidant activity by 6,923,7. The greatest decrease in methanol extraction is observed in heattreated pumpkin seeds 75,3 of the native sample. The smallest decrease of AOA established in root of calamus swamp 93,7 of the native sample by extraction with methanol and 93,1 of the water. The obtained results will be used as a recipecomponent basis for the solution of the composite mixture for melteded cheeses.
MECHANOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION METHOD TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
REFINING OF VEGETABLE OILS
Authors: МАРТОВЩУК В.И. , КАЛМАНОВИЧ С.А. , ЛОБАНОВ А.А. , МАРТОВЩУК Е.В.
Published: November 2021

Исследовано влияние механохимической активации на гидратируемость фосфолипидов растительных масел. Для эксперимента использовали механохимический активатор, обеспечивающий высокие локальные давления, сдвиговые деформации и кавитационный эффект, при следующих параметрах работы: давление на контактирующих поверхностях 70 МПа, частота 180 Гц, скорость сдвига 10200 с–1, размер капли эмульсии 1–2 мкм. Обработку образцов подсолнечного масла осуществляли в течение от 0 до 80 с при температурах 50, 60 и 70°С. Активность фосфолипидов оценивали по величине их адсорбции на границе с полярной поверхностью (водой) в оптимальном температурном режиме при обработке в механохимическом активаторе и без нее. Установлено, что механохимическая активация способствует снижению энергии активации с 6,4 до 4,7 кДж/моль за счет химических и структурных изменений фосфолипидов. В жирнокислотном составе фосфолипидов на 10–12% увеличилось содержание олеиновой кислоты при соответствующем уменьшении линолевой; в фосфатидилэтаноламинах и фосфатидилсеринах отмечено увеличение до 3% содержания пальмитиновой кислоты и незначительно – стеариновой кислоты. Эти изменения жирнокислотного состава и физических свойств фосфолипидов способствуют повышению их гидратируемости и уменьшению доли полиненасыщенных жирных кислот, что должно обеспечить стабильность обработанных в механохимическом активаторе масел к окислению при хранении.

The effect of mechanochemical activation on the hydration of phospholipids of vegetable oils has been studied. A mechanochemical activator providing high local pressures, shear deformations and cavitation effect was used for the experiment with the following operating parameters: pressure on the contact surfaces of 70 MPa, frequency of 180 Hz, shear rate of 10200 s–1, the size of the emulsion drop of 1–2 microns. Processing of sunflower oil samples was carried out during 0 to 80 s at temperatures of 50, 60 and 70°C. The activity of phospholipids was estimated by the amount of their adsorption at the border with the polar surface (water) in the optimal temperature mode when processed in a mechanochemical activator and without it. It was found that mechanochemical activation contributes to a decrease in the activation energy from 6,4 to 4,7 kJ/mol due to chemical and structural changes in phospholipids. In the fatty acid composition of phospholipids, the content of oleic acid increased by 10–12% with a corresponding decrease in linoleic acid; in phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylserines, the increase in the content of palmitic acid was noted to 3%, and stearic acid – slightly. These changes in the fatty acid composition and physical properties of phospholipids contribute to increasing their hydration and reducing the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which should ensure the stability of the oils processed in the mechanochemical activator to oxidation during storage.
MARKETING RESEARCH OF CONSUMER PREFERENCES OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN WHEN CHOOSING SUGAR AND FLOUR CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
Authors: КАЛМАНОВИЧ С.А. , ТАРАНЕЦ О.В. , ДУБРОВСКАЯ И.А. , ШИНКАРЕНКО Ю.В. , КИСЛАЯ К.М. , ОБГОЛЬЦ М.А. , РУМАК С.Е.
Published: November 2021

Для изменения сложившегося рациона питания школьников необходимо замещение традиционных продуктов с низкой пищевой ценностью альтернативными продуктами функционального назначения, соответствующими потребностям детского организма. Особый интерес для производства функциональных продуктов представляют кондитерские изделия, которые пользуются большим покупательским спросом у населения, особенно у детей. С целью создания рекомендаций по изменению ассортимента выпускаемой продукции, способов ее рекламирования и стимулирования покупательского спроса проведены маркетинговые исследования потребительских предпочтений обучающихся трех возрастных групп – 7–11, 12–15 и 16–18 лет при выборе сахаристых и мучных кондитерских изделий. Опрос был проведен в форме анкетирования. Опросный лист состоял из закрытых вопросов, которые были поделены на альтернативные вопросы, предполагающие возможность выбора только одного варианта ответа, и вопросы-«меню», позволяющие респондентам выбрать одновременно несколько вариантов ответа. В опросе обучающихся младшего школьного возраста приняли участие и их родители. Всего было опрошено 446 человек. Результаты опроса представлены в виде диаграмм. Установлено, что наиболее предпочитаемым видом сахаристых кондитерских изделий является шоколад, мучных – печенье. Определены критерии выбора респондентов при покупке кондитерских изделий.

Replacing traditional products with low nutritional value with alternative functional products that meet the needs of the child's body is necessary to change the current diet of schoolchildren. Confectionery products that are in high consumer demand among the population, especially children, are of particular interest for the production of functional products. Marketing research of consumer preferences of students of three age groups – 7–11, 12–15 and 16–18 years old when choosing sugar and flour confectionery products was conducted in order to create recommendations for changing the range of products, ways to advertise it and stimulate consumer demand. The survey was conducted in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of closed-ended questions that were divided into alternative questions that allow you to choose only one answer option, and questions-«menu» that allow respondents to choose several answer options at the same time. Рarents of schoolchildren of the younger age group also took part in the survey. A total of 446 people were interviewed. The results of the survey are presented in the form of diagrams. It is established that the most preferred type of sugar confectionery is chocolate, flour – cookies. The criteria for choosing respondents when purchasing confectionery products are defined.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY AND RECIPES FOR HANDMADE SWEETS WITH THE ADDITION OF CAROB
Authors: КОСТИНА М.В. , ТАМОВА М.Ю. , ЧУМАК А.А.
Published: November 2021

Разработаны рецептуры и технологии конфет ручной работы пониженной калорийности, обогащенных биологически активными веществами без изменения оригинальных органолептических свойств. Обоснована возможность использования кэроба как заменителя какао. Исследована замена кэробом какао в различных концентрациях в рецептуре конфет. Описана технология конфет ручной работы функционального назначения с добавлением ягод черной смородины и порошка кэроба. Оценены показатели качества модельных композиций конфет с использованием порошка кэроба. Установлено, что совершенствование технологии производства шоколада позволило получить продукт с функциональным значением, сниженной энергетической ценностью, допустимыми органолептическими показателями и повышенным содержанием витамина С и пищевых волокон.Пищевая ценность одной порции (100 г) разработанной продукции – конфет с кэробом составила по сравнению с контролем соответственно, %: белки 5,9/8,1; жиры 56/60; пищевые волокна 64/36; витамин C 67/0; энергетическая ценность, ккал, 388/516. Снижение калорийности, повышение содержания витамина С и пищевых волокон в шоколадном батончике достигается за счет введения свежих ягод черной смородины. Применение измельчения без удаления семечек и кожицы ягод позволило повысить содержание пищевых волокон в готовом изделии.

Recipes and technologies of handmade sweets of reduced caloric content, enriched with biologically active substances without changing the original organoleptic properties, have been developed. The possibility of using carob as a substitute for cocoa is justified. The substitution of carob for cocoa in various concentrations in the candy recipe was investigated. The technology of handmade functional sweets with the addition of black currant berries and carob powder is described. The quality indicators of model candy compositions using carob powder were evaluated. It was found that the improvement of the technology of chocolate production allowed us to obtain a product with a functional value, reduced energy value, acceptable organoleptic parameters and an increased content of vitamin C and dietary fiber. The nutritional value of one serving (100 g) of the developed products – sweets with carob – was in comparison with the control, respectively, %: protein 5,9/8,1; fat 56/60; dietary fiber 64/36; vitamin C 67/0; energy value, kcal, 388/516. Reducing the caloric content, increasing the content of vitamin C and dietary fiber in a chocolate bar is achieved by introducing fresh black currant berries. The use of grinding without removing the seeds and skins of berries allowed to increase the content of dietary fiber in the finished product.
المراجعة المشتركة كأداة لتحسين جودة التقارير المالية دراسة ميدانية: (بيئة الممارسة المهنية في جمهورية مصر العربية)
Authors: إسماعيل سلوى حسين رشدي
Published: October 2021

استهدف هذا البحث توضيح دور المراجعة المشتركة في تحسين جودة التقارير المالية، اعتمدت الباحثة في انجاز هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتم الاعتماد على برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (Statistical Package For Social Science) Spss/Pc+ في اختبار الفروض وتحليل العينة وتفريغ البيانات وتبويبها وتحليلها وتوصل البحث إلى أن هناك علاقة طردية بين تطبيق المراجعة المشتركة وبين زيادة جودة عملية المراجعة، ووجود علاقة طردية بين المراجعة المشتركة وجودة التقارير المالية، واستنادا للنتائج أوصت الباحثة بضرورة الزام المكاتب الكبرى بالتعاون فيما بينها لتطوير أساليب الممارسات المهنية مثل اسلوب المراجعة المشتركة وتوضيح اهميته ومميزاته.
The Role of School Principals in Applying E-Learning from Teachers Point of View of Government School at Ajloun Directorate: دور مديري المدارس في توظيف التعليم الإلكتروني من وجهة نظر معلمي المدارس الحكومية في محافظة عجلون في الأردن
Authors: Abdel-Razaq Sliman Bakheet Al-Sharee Abdel-Razaq Sliman Bakheet Al-Sharee
Published: October 2021

This Study aimed to identify The Role of School Principals in Applying E-Learning from Teachers Point of View of Government School at Ajloun Directorate, the researcher used the Descriptive approach, to collect data Questioner used, which consisted (24) paragraph divided to (3) sectors, it was distributed to a stratified cluster random sample (340) Female and male, the result of SPSS analysis shown that the Role of School Principals in Applying E-Learning from Teachers Point of View of Government School at Ajloun Directorate, was moderate with average (3.15) the sector of (training needs of teacher) was moderate with average (3.63), the sector of " infrastructure readiness" was moderate with average (3.43) finally the sector of " disseminating the culture of E-Learning" was low with average (2.39) , The finding also showed there was no statistically significant differences at (α≥0.05) refers to teachers sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences between the principals years of experience in favor of (9 years and more). The researcher recommended that Ministry of Education have to provide training courses for principals and teachers in the field of E-learning.
Symbolism in Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist (1837-9): A critical study: الرمزية الأدبية في رواية تشارلز ديكنز "أوليفر تويست" دراسة نقدية
Authors: Rajaa Radwan Hillis Rajaa Radwan Hillis
Published: October 2021

When Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the 1830s, poverty and crime were huge problems in London. To highlight these problems throughout his novel, the author used various literary techniques to create an interaction between the reader and the text in which text can have multiple meanings that can shift over the time.  Thus, he uses symbols to evoke a range of additional meaning and significance. His purpose is to get the reader’s attention to construct meaning as the plot progress to what he intends to communicate about innocent individuals or villainous ones. Symbolism, irony, and satire were among the tools he used in his work. They work together to convey a deeper embedded meaning to cast suggestions about the development of the novel to emphasize the point the author seeks to stress throughout the novel. Drawing upon the importance of literary devices in unfolding the thematic concerns of the novel, this paper seeks to run an in-depth analysis of how symbolism played a vital role throughout Oliver Twist. The paper argues that through symbolism, the author channels meaning in Oliver Twist to develop the thematic concerns of the novel in creative ways to shape the reader’s response and to create a strong bond between the reader and the text. The paper argues that literary symbolism in Charles Dickens’s novel is based on evoking the mental image in the reader’s mind to structure meaning through his/her interaction with the text and then shaping his response according to his/her experience. It also creates a strong bond between the reader and the text.
How is Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Behavior and Physiology Impacted by 360 Degree Visitor Viewing Access?
Authors: O’Malley Maire , Woods Jocelyn M. , Byrant Jocelyn , Miller Lance J.
Published: November 2021

The effect visitors may have on the welfare of professionally managed animals is vital to consider. The present study utilized an experimental approach to examine how 360° visitor viewing access (i.e., viewing from all sides of the habitat) impacts the behavior and physiology of Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla, N = 7). Data collection included behavioral observations and obtaining fecal samples to examine physiological indicators of welfare. The study included a baseline period observing the gorillas’ behavior and physiology during the typical 360° visitor viewing access and a treatment period examining the same indicators but reducing viewing access by approximately 70%. Behavioral states, behavioral events, and hormone data were compared across conditions using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Restricted viewing did not impact social or solitary grooming (as a state behavior), social or solitary play, foraging, stereotypies, locomotion, inactivity, or behavioral diversity. However, restricted viewing significantly reduced solitary grooming events, fecal glucocorticoid metabolites, and the ratio of glucocorticoid metabolites to dehydroepiandrosterone metabolites. These results suggest that 360° visitor viewing access may have an impact on the welfare of gorillas. However, further research is necessary to thoroughly understand the influence of allowing 360° visitor viewing on behavior and its possible interaction with variables of the zoo environment.
Effects of Visitor Presence and Crowd Size on Zoo-Housed Red Kangaroos (Macropus Rufus) During and After a COVID-19 Closure
Authors: Jones Megan , Gartland Kylen N. , Fuller Grace
Published: November 2021

Macropods, particularly kangaroos and wallabies, are common species included in walk-through habitats that put them in close proximity to zoo visitors. However, there has been little research into how visitor presence and density impact the welfare of these individuals. We monitored the behavior and space use of fifteen red kangaroos (Macropus rufus) for a total of ten weeks during and after a nearly three-month zoo closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings revealed potential visitor effects, evidenced by more time spent in social proximity, greater inactivity, and more restricted space use after the zoo reopened. Although temperature and weather likely played a role in at least some of these behavioral changes, social proximity and space use changed with crowd size in a manner consistent with our zoo status (i.e., open or closed) results. Additionally, time spent feeding was significantly related to crowd size but not zoo status, such that the kangaroos spent more time feeding when there were no visitors in the habitat. These findings suggest that visitor effects explain these behavioral changes better than seasonal confounds. We also noted several individual differences in response to visitor presence and crowd size, highlighting the importance of evaluating behavioral responses to visitors on an individual basis.
CAPITAL MARKET INTEGRATION OF ASEAN-5 COUNTRIES : AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Jacob Tom , Raphael Rincy , Stebiya M.V.
Published: October 2021

The financial integration of South East Asian markets has been an important research topic. Due to the recent global developments in financial markets, the behaviours of these emerging markets are gaining much interest. This research paper empirically analyzes stock market integration of international portfolio diversification across the South East Asian countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test has been used to verify the static properties of the market return of ASEAN countries. An analysis of the co-integration among these countries' market return has been done using the Johansen Co-integration Approach. The co-movements between the ASEAN economies were analyzed through the Granger Causality test. The results of the Granger causality tests indicate the interdependence between ASEAN-5 market returns. This suggests a co-movement among ASEAN capital markets, but not all of these ASEAN capital markets were fully integrated. This study also found that the Malaysia Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange of Thailand, the Singapore Stock Exchange and the Philippines Stock Exchange were fully integrated, but Indonesia Stock Exchange was not. Essentially, this study provides insight for policymakers, portfolio managers, domestic and international investors, risk analysts, and financial researchers to diversify their investment portfolios by combining assets from each ASEAN-5 country.