bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A influência da alimentação e estilo de vida em crises de enxaqueca: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Budal Arins Helen Nadine , De Freitas Milarch Carine
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar qual a relação da influência dos alimentos e estilo de vida com as crises de enxaqueca. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com artigos dentro dos anos 2002 até 2022. A seleção dos artigos foi composta por três etapas, sendo elas: Primeira etapa: seleção dos artigos em função dos títulos para evitar duplicidade e trabalhos que fujam da finalidade desta revisão. Segunda etapa: foram lidos os resumos dos artigos selecionados, para a confirmação da pertinência do tema abordado no artigo. Terceira etapa: os artigos selecionados na etapa anterior foram lidos na íntegra para a sistematização dos resultados apresentados por eles, para trazer melhor qualidade a esta revisão integrativa. A busca foi feita totalmente por acesso online, no período de agosto e outubro de 2022. A amostra do estudo foi composta pelos critérios já pré estabelecidos, após exclusão daqueles que não se encaixavam nos critérios de inclusão. Por fim, a amostra final desta revisão se constituiu de seis artigos, destes quatro da base de dados PubMed e dois da LILACS. Concluiu-se que apesar de achados importantes na literatura sobre a enxaqueca, a fisiopatologia dela ainda é algo incerto. Nesse sentido, a identificação dos gatilhos alimentares se diz uma das maneiras mais eficientes para a redução das crises de enxaqueca.
Intervenção psicológica no cuidado à mulher vítima de violência intrafamiliar
Authors: Mendes Pedroso Samara , Oliveira Santos Kaliane , Silva Chequer da Costa Bianca , Guimarães Soares Gênesis , Santos Silva Antônio Carlos
Published: December 2023

O artigo teve como objetivo identificar e descrever a assistência no cuidado á mulher vítima de violência intrafamiliar dentro do Centro de Referência Albertina Vasconcelos, em Vitória da Conquista- BA. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto foi realizada um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritivo-exploratório, que se baseou em pesquisas bibliográficas com as bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem online (MEDLINE) e na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) utilizando-se os descritores: “violência contra a mulher”, “assistência à saúde” e “intervenção psicológica”. Também foi feita uma análise documental nos materiais da Norma Técnica de Uniformização dos Centros de Referência de Atendimento à Mulher (CRAM). De acordo com o Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Direitos Humanos (ACNUDH), o Brasil é o 5° país no mundo no ranking de violência doméstica. Diante dessa realidade de violência doméstica, percebe-se ma grande incidência vítimas traumatizadas de maneira física e psicológica e a assistência do CRAV assume um papel de acolhimento, direcionamento e orientação a essas vítimas. Os estudos apontaram a necessidade de olhar para essa situação como uma questão de saúde pública, ressaltando a importância da capacitação da equipe multidisciplinar, considerando que as agressões geram danos físicos e psicológicos que precisam ser identificados, prevenidos e combatidos.
tecnicismo na comunicação contemporânea
Authors: Damasceno Adriana , Peruzzo Cicilia Krohling
Published: December 2023

Texto sobre a relação entre o uso de novas tecnologias na comunicação e o racismo algorítmico. Os objetivos são refletir sobre as alterações socioculturais promovidas pela inclusão da inteligência artificial na sociedade, em especial no Jornalismo, atentando para a relação entre redatores-robôs e tecnochauvismo e identificar alternativas que fazem frente a um quadro discriminatório em bancos de dados usados na produção de conteúdos. Baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, o estudo analisa aspectos do debate teórico sobre tecnologias de informação, comunicação e conhecimento, refletindo sobre representatividade negra, ética e alternativas encontradas por empreendedores negros para se inserir no universo das big techs. Conclui-se que as empresas tendem a ignorar questões problemáticas que envolvem a parcela da população que historicamente sofre racismo midiático, constituindo-se um grupo prejudicado pelo uso maciço de algoritmos nas ferramentas comunicacionais.

Palavras-chave: Tecnologias. Redatores-robô. Racismo algorítmico.
Hydrochemical Evolution of Water in the Crystalline Basement Aquifer in the Pra Basin (Ghana): Field Observations and Geochemical Modelling
Authors: Manu Evans , Lucia Marco De , Kühn Michael
Published: December 2023

The Pra Basin in Ghana is well-known for its abundant mineral resources,
dense

forest coverage, and fertile soil. The region faces major water
management challenges

due to illegal mining practices, resulting in surface water pollution
and necessitating

groundwater use as an alternate water source. Unfortunately, there is
limited

information available regarding the chemical characteristics of
groundwater in the

region, posing challenges for water management. This study examined the
quality,

hydrochemical variability and geochemical processes driving the chemical
evolution

of the groundwater. Samples of surface water and groundwater were
collected and

analyzed for chemical parameters. We employed multivariate statistics,
including

cluster and factor analysis, to identify regional variations and
interrelationships

among the parameters. The resulting clusters were used to formulate a
hypothetical

groundwater flow path to model the geochemical reactions that control
the

groundwater composition using combinatorial inverse modelling based on
the local

thermodynamic equilibrium hypothesis. The weathering of silicate
minerals,

including albite, anorthite, chalcedony, and k-feldspar, was found to be
the dominant

process driving the groundwater’s chemical evolution. Models adequately
predicted

the composition of groundwater along the flow path and serve as a guide
for the

development of sustainable water resource management strategies for the
catchment.

Overall, our modelling approach presented here can be useful in regions
with large

variability in water chemistry and limited knowledge of aquifer
mineralogy.
Crustal Structure Beneath the Cameroon Volcanic Line and Surrounding Area: Insights from Markov Chain Monte Carlo and Evolutionary Algorithm Based Shear Wave Velocity Inversion
Authors: Singh Satyam Pratap , Padhy Simanchal
Published: December 2023

The Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) and other tectonic features in
Cameroon remain enigmatic, prompting ongoing debates about their
detailed structure, composition, and geodynamic evolution. To shed light
on these complexities, we leverage the ambient noise tomography (ANT)
method to invert shear wave velocity (Vs) and image subsurface
structures, providing crucial insights into both subsurface geology and
deep crustal processes. Specifically, we employed two different methods:
Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and Evolutionary Algorithm (EA)
inversions to robustly constrain the Vs velocity structure, Vp/Vs ratio,
and density beneath the CVL and its surrounding area.Our results reveal
a prominent high-velocity structure at depths of 25 to 35 km, which
precisely aligns with the CVL. Within this region, Vs velocities reach
up to 4.0 km/s, accompanied by a Vp/Vs ratio ranging between 1.85 and
1.88 and density varying from 2.9 to 3.1 g/cm3. These characteristics
suggest the presence of cooled mafic material that has intruded the
crust. Our 2D depth cross-sections along the CVL indicate that these
cooled mafic intrusions are ubiquitous along the entire volcanic line.
However, they are spatially separated from the upper crust’s
volcano-plutonic structure by a thin intermediate structure exhibiting a
Vp/Vs ratio of 1.68 to 1.71 and an average Vs velocity of 3.8 km/s,
indicative of felsic to intermediate crust, which may be linked to the
Pan-African Orogeny.The high Vp/Vs ratio and Vs velocity structures are
found closer to the surface in the recently active volcanic provinces,
accompanied by a thinner low Vp/Vs structure. We posit that this thinned
low Vp/Vs structure may have facilitated the ascent of mafic material,
contributing to recent volcanic activity in the region. Conversely,
beneath the Oubanguides belt and Congo craton, these low Vp/Vs
structures appear thicker, with mafic intrusions present at depth
> 35 km. This observation suggests a dynamic process
involving the pushing and exhumation of lower crustal material by the
mafic material.Our crustal imaging results hold significant implications
for our understanding of the region’s geodynamic evolution, suggesting
an interaction with deeper structures, may be responsible for the
crustal intrusions and volcanism observed along the CVL.
A thermally conductive Martian core and implications for its dynamo cessation
Authors: Hsieh Wen-Pin , Deschamps Frédéric , Tsao Yi-Chi , Yoshino Takashi , Lin Jung-Fu
Published: December 2023

Mars experienced a dynamo process that generated a global magnetic field
~4.3–3.6 Ga. The cessation of this dynamo strongly
impacted Mars’ history and is expected to be linked to thermochemical
evolution of Mars’ iron-rich liquid core, which is strongly influenced
by its thermal conductivity. Here we directly measured thermal
conductivities of solid iron-sulfur alloys to pressures relevant to the
Martian core and temperatures to 1023 K. Our results show that a Martian
core with 16 wt% sulfur has a thermal conductivity of
~19 to 32 W m K
from its top to the center, much higher than previously inferred from
electrical resistivity measurements. Our modelled thermal conductivity
profile throughout the Martian deep-mantle and core indicates a
~4 to 6-fold discontinuity across the
core-mantle-boundary. The core’s efficient cooling resulting from the
depth-dependent, high conductivity diminishes thermal convection and
forms thermal stratification, significantly contributing to cessation of
Martian dynamo.
Time and terrain: Life on planet Earth in the century of complexities – and the inescapable role of the Earth and environmental sciences
Authors: Fracassi Umberto
Published: December 2023

“Pressure and time.” A momentous quote in a compelling movie from a
few decades ago interestingly pointed at some of the ingredients that
contributed to shaping the Earth. The movie set off from how to seep
through masses that appeared just too vast to be shakable or vulnerable
– if not by deciphering their inner core.

The planetary size and time frame of the Earth may have elicited a
perception of a durable, unbuckling living environment – just because
“pressure and time” to really affect it would have been out of human
reach – supposedly. However, the Earth and environmental sciences have
long striven to alert contemporary societies that this is just
not the case, as humans have been well exerting scattered yet
ubiquitous, planetary-scale pressure over a relatively brief time –
with consequential, durable effects.

Rising global population, long-term migration shifts of continental
extents – due to risks, climate, resources – and unpredicted factors
– from vulnerabilities to instabilities – pressure on the environment
(natural and built) in unprecedented scale throughout human history. The
Earth sciences were born out of deciphering ancient life forms teeming
in an aboriginal environment, unfolding on a planet that could be
explained only by looking at the Solar system – and at the inception of
the Universe.

Cross-disciplinary by nature, the Earth and environmental sciences offer
crucial tools to gauge location, economic turnout, and societal costs of
those very resources and fragilities. They also are pivotal co-actors of
intellectual stewardship bridging the gulf with sister disciplines well
beyond the remits of the physical sciences. From economics to
philosophy, and from history to literature, multiple, diverse and
concurring threats call for resourceful, multi-faceted mind- and
skill-sets where no single hazard may be really treated apart – not on
societal terms.

Adapting a famous statement from the 20th century, evolution in a time
of poly-crises, multiple hazards, and accrued vulnerabilities is not
going to be a dinner party for contemporary societies – especially as
they dwell a world perceived as increasingly richer in risks and poorer
in resources, with a growing population and across
instabilities. Human Earth sciences offer a bridge towards our
collective future – as societies, continents, planets.
An Optimized and Focused Lithospheric Deformation Model for Reconstructing the Mesozoic Evolution of the Gulf of Mexico Basin
Authors: Singh Satyam Pratap , Zahirovic Sabin , Seton Maria , Wright Nicky M
Published: December 2023

The Gulf of Mexico (GoM) is a passive rift margin that is shrouded in
thick sedimentary layers, making it challenging to trace its Mesozoic
evolution. Traditionally, plate tectonic models have required an
assumption of rigid plates, limiting our ability to understand the
evolution of passive margins given the wealth of geological and
geophysical evidence indicating significant crustal deformation during
rifting processes. However, recent advances have been made in our
ability to incorporate deformation into plate tectonic models.Here, we
present a novel approach to reconstruct the evolution of the GoM by
using an optimized and focused deformable plate model. Our new model
uses a time-evolving focused deformation along the rift, where the
strain rate evolves over time from being more uniform initially to
increasing exponentially seaward to the point of continental rupture and
ocean crust formation.By incorporating time-evolving deformation into
our plate reconstruction, we can additionally derive crustal thickness
and thermal and tectonic subsidence through time, which allows us to
better explore the depositional history of the presalt deposition and
crustal architecture evolution of the GoM basin. Our deformation model
is optimized to minimize the root mean squared error (RMSE) between
predicted present-day crustal thickness and the GEMMA crustal thickness
model, resulting in an RMSE of 5.6 km compared to GEMMA, with
<2 km absolute error in the northwest and northeast GoM. The
resulting tectonic subsidence of ~1.5 km before the
Yucatán block drifted in Late Triassic providing routes for the
deposition of red beds through the paleo-drainage systems of the
northern GoM as successor basin infilling. We find rapid subsidence
occurred in the central GoM during the Early Jurassic shifting red bed
deposition to a location that presently lies beneath the salt formation,
potentially reconciling ~40 Myrs of missing sedimentary
strata. Extension rate and stretching factor calculations reveal a
transition from a magma-rich to a hyperextended margin, with possible
mantle exhumation.Through our study, we highlight the significance of
adopting optimized deformable plate reconstruction models, which enables
quantitative interpretations of the tectonic history and geological
evolution in rift basins globally.
High Greenspace Density and Older Housing Causes Elevated Lead and Arsenic Soil Contamination
Authors: Werbach Pearl , Mclaughlan Isaac , Sutherland Colleen
Published: December 2023

This study takes a look into public health and its intersections with
environmental justice through soil contamination. We studied four San
Francisco neighborhoods– two low-income and two high-income. 25 soil
samples were collected from each neighborhood, for a total of 100
samples. The samples were then tested with an X-Ray Fluorescence
Analyzer (XRF) for toxic heavy metal contamination. The heavy metals
tested for were lead, arsenic, uranium, and thorium. The two low-income
communities chosen are Bayview-Hunter’s Point (HP) and Chinatown (CT),
both of which are below the citywide median household income. The
high-income neighborhoods are Presidio Heights and Potrero Hill, both
above the citywide median household income. It was found that Potrero
Hill (PoH) had the largest mean Pb levels at 274.2 ppm, with Presidio
Heights (PH) having the second largest at 211.1 ppm, more than twice the
California recommended maximum of 80 ppm. Meanwhile, CT and HP mean Pb
levels were found to be at 76.3 ppm and 123.3 ppm, respectively. These
findings point to the fact that the high percentage of pre-1980-built
housing of PH, coupled with its high greenspace density, may be raising
exposure rates. It was in 1978 when the usage of lead paint began to be
reduced and in 2002 arsenic in housing construction. As a result of high
greenspace, heavy metals can more easily leach into the soil instead of
somewhere more low-contact (e.g. water). The high presence of these
heavy metals as a result of older housing, coupled with ample space for
it to be contained near people, may be why so much was found in
neighborhoods with these attributes. The lower CT and HP Pb and As
levels may be a result of the lower access to soil, as they both have
lower greenspace density than the citywide average. This study uncovers
a different way in which exposure to arsenic and lead can occur.
Previous studies have mainly focused on more industrial neighborhoods,
but our findings show that there are other aspects of a neighborhood
that can make it high-risk. Our findings produced optimistic results
about the soil safety of two industrial and high-density neighborhoods,
HP and CT, while drawing attention to the unsafe heavy metal levels in
PH and PoH soil.
Mapping dynamic mass loss by fully decomposing glacier elevation change
Authors: Zheng Whyjay , Sapienza Facundo , Siegfried Matthew , Grigsby Shane , Snow Tasha , Perez Fernando , Taylor Jonathan
Published: December 2023

Glaciers and ice sheets lose their mass by ablation (the output term of
their surface mass balance) and discharging into a water body (dynamic
loss). The latter is associated with multiple physical characteristics
such as bed geometry, inland thinning, terminus stability, and basal
conditions. Better assessing the dynamic loss, especially its
spatiotemporal variability within a drainage basin, will help improve
our understanding of the underlying processes and quantify the future
contribution of sea level rise. We propose a new inverse model to
decompose glacier elevation change and optimize the dynamic mass loss
components for each pixel of the elevation data grid. The model unmixes
the observed elevation change from remote sensing data using the modeled
surface mass balance and the ice flux as constraints. We use two
approaches to design the ice flux term; one is based on glacier surface
velocity and the conservation of mass, and the other builds on the flow
law and the Shallow Ice Approximation. We test the model for selected
marine-terminating glacier outlets in the Greenland ice sheet. If the
surface velocity can be decomposed into short-term (seasonal) and
multi-year signals, our model may be able to further resolve the dynamic
loss components of different physical processes.
Investigating the CO2 Response of Secondary-Succession Forests at Duke and Oak Ridge FACE Experiments Simulated with ELM-FATES-CNP
Authors: Sharma Bharat , Walker Anthony , Knox Ryan , Koven Charlie , Fisher Rosie , Agee Elizabeth , Oren Ram , Norby Rich , Ricciuto Daniel , Wei Xinyuan , Yang Xiaojuan
Published: December 2023

Abstract content goes here
Complex Fluid Analysis method for Subsurface CO2 Monitoring (H51X-1443 - 2023 AGU Fall Meeting)
Authors: Orujov Alirza , Chien Teyu , Aryana Saman
Published: December 2023

CO2-foams show significant potential for improving mobility control in
CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) processes and for the geological carbon
sequestration. The addition of nanoparticles (NPs), such as Fe3O4, has
been shown to enhance the stability of these foams, especially when used
in conjunction with surfactants. Apart from their role in stabilization,
Fe3O4 NPs possess distinctive magnetic properties, making them useful in
various applications. In this study, we explore the novel application of
these nanoparticles, initially intended for stabilizing CO2-foams, as
tracers for monitoring the migration of subsurface CO2 plumes. This
monitoring is envisioned through the detection of small quantities of
these particles within subsurface fluid environments. To facilitate
this, we use an Induction Heating (IH) technique, involving exposing a
solution with small amounts of Fe3O4 NPs to a high-frequency alternating
magnetic field, then measuring the resulting temperature changes using
an infrared camera variations. The results indicate a direct correlation
between the NP concentration and the observed temperature increase in
the solution.
Artificial deep neural network modeling of solar- and atmospheric-driven ground magnetic perturbations at mid-latitude
Authors: Kieokaew Rungployphan , Haberle Veronika , Marchaudon Aurelie , Blelly Pierre-Louis , Chambodut Aude
Published: December 2023

Ground magnetic observatories measure the Earth’s magnetic field and its
coupling with the solar wind responsible for ionospheric and
magnetospheric current systems. Predicting effects of solar- and
atmospheric-driven disturbances is a crucial task. Using data from the
magnetic observatory Chambon-la-ForÃªt at mid-latitude, we investigate
the capability of our developed deep artificial neural networks in the
modeling of the contributions above 24 hours and the daily variations.
Two neural networks were built with the long short-term memory
architecture with multiple layers. Using the data from 1995 onwards, the
neural networks were trained with physical parameters indicative of
solar variabilities and geographical daily and seasonal variations. By
excluding the secular variation owing to the change of the Earth’s
intrinsic magnetic field, we demonstrate that our approach can model the
observed signals with overall good agreements for both a solar-quiet
period in 2009 and a solar-active period in 2012. Particularly, using
the walk forward training, we updated our models with new data leading
up to the test year. The implication of this work is twofold. First, our
approach can be adapted for near real-time prediction of intensity of
solar and atmospheric disturbances. Second, the neural networks can be
used to model the quiet variations when excluding the solar
variabilities with important applications in the calculation of magnetic
activity indices. This work is a proof-of-concept that deep neural
networks can be used to model solar- and atmospheric-driven
perturbations modulated by daily and seasonal variations as recorded at
a ground magnetic observatory.
The impact of subglacial drainage system evolution and glacier lake outburst on Arctic fjord macronutrient dynamics: Kongsfjorden, Svalbard
Authors: Alexander Andreas , Piermattei Livia , Assmy Philipp , Popp Andrea L. , Valiente Nicolas , Tallentire Guy David , Filhol simon , Schuler Thomas Vikhamar , Nanni Ugo , Kohler Jack , Schmidt Louise Steffensen , Decaux Léo , Cowie George , Bailey Allison , Noormets Riko , Lefeuvre Pierre-Marie , Earlie Claire S. , Kruusmaa Maarja , Hodson Andrew
Published: December 2023

Rapid warming in the Arctic leads to increased glacier melt and
freshwater runoff, especially from tidewater glaciers. Here, runoff
enters the fjord at depth; induces upwelling and enhances macronutrient
delivery to the fjords. However, most studies have low temporal
resolutions and so the effects of low-frequency, high-amplitude events
on the marine environment remain poorly known. Here, we combine glacier
observations with fjord and glacier lake sampling to describe the impact
of the 2021 glacier lake outburst flood (GLOF) from lake Setevatnet into
Kongsfjorden (Svalbard). We demonstrate the importance of changing
subglacial conditions and examine their effects upon macronutrient
availability in the inner fjord. Our observations reveal that direct
nutrient subsidy from the glacier is most important in early summer,
providing critical nitrate (NO3-) and silicate following the routing of
meltwater through an inefficient drainage system. Increasing quantities
of ice melt force the establishment of an efficient drainage system,
creating a plume in the inner fjord, and resulting in upwelling of
nutrient-rich bottom water. When the sudden drainage of a glacier lake
with high NO3- concentrations occurred, it left little imprint on the
NO3- content of the inner fjord, and instead induced seasonal maximum
nitrite (NO2-) concentrations. This outcome implies that NO3- was
removed by denitrification at the glacier bed and its product NO2- was
discharged by the flood waters into the inner fjord. Our findings show
that the delivery of key, productivity-limiting nutrients from tidewater
glaciers not only depends on runoff, but also on characteristics of the
glacier drainage system.
Multigrid spatially constrained dispersion curve inversion: towards distributed acoustic sensing surface wave imaging
Authors: Guan Jianbo , Cheng Feng , Xia Jianghai , Mi Binbin , Sun Haoyuan , Ajo-Franklin Jonathan Blair
Published: December 2023

Surface wave methods, commonly applied in diverse fields, encounter
challenges in complex subsurface environments due to limitations
inherent in traditional inversion techniques. Conventional
one-dimensional inversion (1DI), with its reliance on fixed grids and
deterministic linear approaches, often introduces biases, diminishing
lateral resolution. Laterally constrained inversion (LCI) improves
robustness by addressing lateral coherency but falls short in
delineating arbitrary interfaces due to its dependency on fixed grid
models. The advent of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology
offers extensive seismic data, yet its potential for high-resolution
imaging remains underutilized. We introduce a Multigrid Spatially
Constrained Dispersion Curve Inversion (MCI) method to overcome these
challenges, aiming to harness high-resolution DAS surface wave imaging
capabilities. This paper details the MCI scheme, evaluates its efficacy
through synthetic tests, and applies it to a DAS field study in Imperial
Valley, California. Our findings demonstrate a refined,
higher-resolution S-wave velocity model, offering new insights into the
region’s fault system and emphasizing the necessity of improved spatial
resolution in large-scale geophysical studies.
Reversal of Projected European Summer Precipitation Decline in a Stabilising Climate
Authors: Dittus Andrea J. , Collins Matthew , Sutton Rowan , Hawkins Ed
Published: December 2023

Precipitation projections in transient climate change scenarios have
been extensively studied over multiple climate model generations.
Although these simulations have also been used to make projections at
specific Global Warming Levels (GWLs), dedicated simulations are more
appropriate to study changes in a stabilising climate. Here, we analyse
precipitation projections in six multi-century experiments with fixed
atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, conducted with the UK
Earth System Model (UKESM) and which span a range of GWLs between 1.5
and 5°C of warming. Regions are identified where the sign of
precipitation trends in high-emission transient projections is reversed
in the stabilisation experiments. For example, stabilisation reverses a
summertime precipitation decline across Europe. This precipitation
recovery occurs concurrently with changes in the pattern of Atlantic sea
surface temperature trends due to a slow recovery of the Atlantic
Meridional Overturning Circulation in the stabilisation experiments,
along with changes in humidity and atmospheric circulation.
Using Satellite and ARM Observations to Evaluate Cold Air Outbreak Cloud Transitions in E3SM Global Storm-Resolving Simulations
Authors: Zheng Xue , Zhang Yunyan , Klein Stephen A. , Zhang Meng , Zhang Zhibo , Deng Min , Terai Christopher Ryutaro , Tian Jingjing , Geerts Bart , Caldwell Peter Martin , Bogenschutz Peter A
Published: December 2023

This study evaluates the performance of a global storm-resolving model
(GSRM), the Simple Cloud-Resolving E3SM Atmosphere Model (SCREAM). We
analyze marine boundary layer clouds in a cold air outbreak over the
Norwegian Sea in a 40-day simulation, and compare them to observations
from satellite and a field campaign of the Atmospheric Radiation
Measurement program (ARM). SCREAM qualitatively captures the cold air
outbreak cloud transition in terms of the boundary layer growth, cloud
mesoscale structure, and phase partitioning. SCREAM also correctly
locates the greatest ice and liquid in the mesoscale updraft. However,
the study finds that SCREAM might underestimate cloud supercooled liquid
water in the cumulus cloud regime.This study showcases the promise of employing high-resolution and
high-frequency observations under similar large-scale conditions for
evaluating GSRMs. This approach can help identify model features for
future process-level studies before allocating extra resources for a
time-matched model intercomparison of a specific case.
ED41C-0935: Long-Duration, Multi-Stage Mars Analog for Testing Human Resilience in Space
Authors: Luna Ilaria , Gordon Andrew , Murphy Hannah , Lian Richard , Zambrano Josue , Major Ben , Lovell Tyra , Herndon Eva , Garcia Raul , Badrayani Amogh
Published: December 2023

The recent advancements in NASA’s analog programs allow scientists to
observe the effects of living on other planets safely from Earth, where
advanced technology simulates extraterrestrial landscapes within a space
module. One aspect that NASA has not explored, however, is the effect on
humans of a full-length, multi-stage mission with both transit to Mars
and life on Mars. This research focuses on developing the Human
Exploration Long-Duration Interplanetary Exploration (HELIX) Analog,
which intends to replicate all stages of a Mars mission to assess how
humans react to challenges such as equipment failure, agricultural
self-sustainability, and the psychological impacts of isolation. The
analog is designed to simulate 144 days of transit time, as well as 217
days of Martian environment residency, emulating a full mission in half
of the real timeframe. The HELIX Analog would simulate a zero-gravity
environment for testing extra-vehicular activity (EVA) during travel by
submerging a Transit module in a Neutral Buoyancy Pool. The on-land
portion of the analog would be located on Devon Island in Northern
Canada, commonly known as “Mars on Earth.” Experiments focus on
subjects’ abilities to respond to off-nominal events, prioritize tasks
in the face of unexpected obstacles, and develop farming techniques such
as aquaponics and traditional agriculture to sustain themselves both in
microgravity and on Mars. As with all other current NASA analogs, HELIX
will closely monitor the crew’s mental health. HELIX strives to develop
accessible counseling methods to address the toll that lengthy missions
take on the mind, with a focus on the effects of living in a small,
isolated group. The analog would host six to eight crew members with
relevant scientific or medical experience and education for one full
year in isolation.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kurum Kültürü Algılarının Belirlenmesi: Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: ATAŞ Harun , SARIDAĞ Yunus , ÖNAL Hakan
Published: December 2023

Balıkesir Üniversitesi Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi’ndeki öğrencilerin kurum kültürü algılarını ölçmek amacı ile gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada betimsel tarama modeli tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Erdem ve İşbaşı (2001) tarafından geliştirilen “Kurum Kültür Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. (Ek 1). Aynı zamanda ölçeğin frekans korelasyon ve frekans analizleri de yapılmış olup ölçeğin geçerlilik kat sayısı 0,89 olarak güvenilirliği hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, Necati Bey eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerden toplanmıştır. Ölçekten elde edilen nicel veriler, SPSS2 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucu elde edilen bulgularda, öğrencilerin kurum kültürü algılarıyla bölüm/anabilim dalı değişkeni açısından anlamlı bir farkın olduğu cinsiyet ve sınıf değişkeni açısından ise anlamlı fark olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgulardan hareketle, farklı anabilim dallarında bulunan öğrencileri bir araya getirecek kurum kültürü adı altında etkinlikler yapılması, geçmiş yıllarda mezun olan öğrenciler ile hala öğrenim görmekte olan öğrenciler bir araya getirilerek kurum kültürü yaşatılması ve öğrencilerin kurum aidiyetlerini geliştirici semboller (anahtarlık, süs, bardak vb.) geliştirilmesi şeklinde öneriler getirilmiştir.
Enhancing Policy and Regulatory Approaches to Strengthen Digital, Platform, and Data Economies
Authors: Jeong Yoonee
Published: December 2023

This working paper aims to support developing member countries in developing policies and regulations for their digital, platform, and data economies through a case study of nine countries and regions. The case studies reveal there is no one-size-fits-all or single pathway to digital transformation, given the wide variations in social, economic, and political contexts as well as the rapid changes in the technological landscape. However, based on the practices and lessons learned from these jurisdictions, other developing member countries can bypass many of the shortcomings, leapfrog progress in digital transformation, and reverse current trends toward widening inequalities and power imbalances in the digital economy.
Improvement of Classification Algorithms for Energy Saving in Lost Energy Data of Libya Electricity Company Using Weka Model
Authors: ABUSIDA Ashaf Mohammed , KARATAY Seçil , REZAEİZADEH Rezvan , HANÇERLİOĞULLARI Aybaba
Published: December 2023

The main goal of this study is to compare the performance of the classification algorithms applied to the SCADA database of the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system of the General Electricity Company of Libya (GECOL). The company's annual energy and material losses have become seriously important to the Libyan government's research field. The well-established data mining and classification software package known as the WEKA tool is used to minimize these losses,. As necessary data input for algorithms; six different parameters are taken into consideration, namely power production size, energy production duration, energy production date, ambient temperature, humidity level and wind speed. This study is examined in detail for the first time in this article. In addition, considering the temperature variables, humidity, wind and other atmospheric effects of the environment, the energy losses of the company and the country are reduced to a minimum level. As a result, the company's annual electricity consumption is classified as low, medium or high consumption with the simulations. Thus, in cases where energy consumption is high, it is possible to make accurate and rapid decisions regarding the determination and classification of time periods related to energy consumption.
Forests Ecology in Carpathian Part of the Dnister River Basin: Heterogeneity and Formation Dynamics
Authors:   PRYKARPATTIA PROFESSIONAL COLLEGE OF FORESTRY AND TOURISM, Chernevyi Yurii
Published: December 2023

The monograph presents the original results of the climate, soil, water and geochemical features of forest cover heterogeneity of the Carpathian Foothills, Low-Mountains and Mid-Mountains natural complexes. The structure, composition and biometric indicators of dominant stands of different age stages are summarized, as well as the representation in them of the trees young generation. The edifiers and productivity change trends in forest stands have been also revealed. Coordination tabular models of differentiation of potential forest vegetation are proposed. In the work natural formation processes models and forest phytocenoses developments have been developed. The forest stands biometric indicators, which could provide the maximum ecological and economic priorities, are substantiated as well. For scientists, ecologists, forestry students, geography and biology areas. Key words: Carpathians, heterogeneity, forest types, soils, edaphotopes, edifiers, anthropogenic transformations, productivity.
Critical Care in Older People in Low and Middle-Countries (LMICs): Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) Protocol in Andes Mountains
Authors: Villada-Gómez Johan Sebastian , Florian-Perez Maria-Cristina , Murillo-Molina Tatiana , Erazo-Cordoba James , Rios-Trujillo Sebastian , Betancur-Zuluaga Daniel , Naranjo-Gómez John-Alejandro , Gomez Fernando
Published: December 2023

Background: The number of older adults in ICU care is increasing. Nowadays, at least fifty percent of ICU patients are aged 65 years and older. The most frequent pathologies to be admitted to the ICU in older people include acute diseases, long-term conditions, and acute or chronic disease exacerbations. Furthermore, new clinical phenotypes, and geriatric syndromes (falls, frailty, immobility) result from the interaction of age-associated conditions and comorbidity. Severity of index disease, multimorbidity, premorbid functional status, frailty, nutritional status, and cognitive level are more important determinants of long-term outcome than chronological age. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is a recognized and useful instrument in the management of elderly patients.
Methods: We present a protocol for a clinical trial on the application ofCGA in ICU in the Andes Mountains in Colombia, a Low and Middle-Income Country (LMIC). This protocol could provide valuable information for the integration of geriatrics into critical care and provide practical information on how to implement CGA in this context.
Results: The selection criteria of the tools to be used during the assessment of the patients were based on the available literature review and on reviews about interdisciplinary team interventions in acute care services based on the CGA.
Conclusion: The care of critically ill elderly patients in the ICU is challenging due to factors such as frailty, psychosocial vulnerability, cognitive impairment, dependence on activities of daily living, and the presence of geriatric syndromes which are important conditions for adverse health outcomes in the future. CGA technology could be considered an excellent tool for managing older people in ICU.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICESCAPE AND LIFESTYLE ON REPURCHASE INTENTION WITH MEDIATION OF PERSUASION ON SOETA DINING HALL CAFE BINJAI
Authors: Sitepu Sri Adina , Sembiring Beby Karina Fawzeea , Situmorang Syafrizal Helmi
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of servicescape, and lifestyle on repurchase intention with persuasion as moderation. The type of data used is primary data. The population in this research is infinite, with an accidental sampling technique of as many as 135 samples. The data analysis method used is moderating. Data analysis was performed through SPSS. The results of this study state that servicescape has a significant effect on repurchase intention, lifestyle has a significant effect on repurchase intention, persuasion has a significant effect on repurchase intention, and persuasion is significant as a moderator of the servicescape relationship on repurchase intention, while persuasion significant as a moderator of the relationship between lifestyle and repurchase intention.
TAX PLANNING, DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE, AND LIQUIDITY ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT WITH FIRM SIZE AS VARIABEL CONTROL
Authors: Agustin Beby Hilda , Jatmiko Udik , Ningrum Yolanda Sandya
Published: December 2023

Companies have the ability to manipulate taxes and defer the tax burden to create high liquidity, which can be used as a tool in earnings management. However, in companies of larger size, transparency in financial reporting and better oversight systems can discourage earnings management practices. This study aims to evaluate the impact of these three factors on the practice of earnings management, with the size of the company as a control variable. This research is descriptive research with quantitative approach. The Data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements from 44 food & beverage companies listed on the IDX during the 2018-2021 period. The results showed that Tax planning does not affect earnings management. Deferred tax expense does not affect earnings management. Liquidity affects earnings management. Tax planning with the size of the company as a control variable does not affect earnings management. Deferred tax expense with the size of the company as a control variable affects earnings management. Liquidity with the size of the company as a control variable affects earnings management. Tax Planning, deferred tax costs, and liquidity with the size of the company as a control variable affect earnings management.
The Coming Transformative Impact of Large Language Models and Artificial Intelligence on Global Business and Education
Authors:   Tennessee State University, USA, Jermakowicz Eva
Published: December 2023

Rapid advances in the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLM) as a basis for Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, and their sudden wide accessibility, have garnered significant attention recently. These technologies (e.g., ChatGPT, BARD), which have the ability to predict and generate human language, have led to excitement and concerns regarding their use in various industries. This paper explores the history of LLM, examines their applications in business and education, and delves into the critical ethical concerns and challenges of these emerging technologies to ensure that their uses are not only effective, but also responsible and equitable.
KEMENARIKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEACHMINT PADA MATA KULIAH MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Perangin Angin Laurensia Masri , Simanjuntak Sorta , Sembiring Masta Marselina , Pandiangan Rinto
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to evaluate the feasibility, usefulness and efficacy of Teachmint-based learning resources in the Unimed PGSD Department of Educational Materials Management course using classroom management strategies. The ADDIE model—analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation—was used in this research and development project. In terms of product validity, the results of data revision and validation from media experts obtained a percentage of 84.35 in the very feasible category, while data validation findings from material experts obtained a percentage of 73.21% which was included in the feasible category. In terms of beauty, 91.60% of the results met the very attractive criteria. In terms of efficacy, students scored an average of 57.6 before the test and an average of 88.8 after the test. The results of the average value show that there are factors that influence the use of Teachmint-based learning resources.
STRATEGI ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DI MA PLUS KABUPATEN MESUJI
Authors: Wahid Latiful , Patimah Siti , Subandi Subandi , Makbulloh Deden
Published: December 2023

Komitmen organisasi tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan karyawan dalam operasional organisasi. Pelibatan karyawan dalam berbagai tugas pekerjaan membuat setiap orang merasa berkontribusi pada organisasi. Keterlibatan karyawan memberikan kesempatan yang luas dalam mengembangkan potensinya. Kreatifitas dan inovasi timbul karena adanya kebebasan berekspresi dalam pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi strategi organisasi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan di MA Plus Mesuji, dengan fokus pada kebijakan kepala sekolah dan peran keterlibatan serta partisipasi karyawan. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan, menganalisis data dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi organisasi yang efektif melibatkan penerapan diagnosis informal untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, melibatkan refleksi, observasi, mendengarkan umpan balik, serta evaluasi keputusan masa lalu. Kepala sekolah mengadopsi pendekatan reward dan punishment yang adil untuk mencegah konflik sosial di antara karyawan dan mendorong hubungan kerja positif. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keterlibatan dan partisipasi karyawan berpengaruh besar terhadap keberhasilan organisasi dan peningkatan kinerja.
MINAT GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM MENGIKUTI KAJIAN KEISLAMAN DI MASJID DARUL LUKMAN DESA TAMBAH LUHUR PURBOLINGGO LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Alviana Rendi , Kuliyatun Kuliyatun , Widayat Prabowo Adi
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi  ibarat  pisau  bermata  dua yang menyebabkan maraknya peristiwa bullying, kekerasan, pelecehan seksual, dan nilai-nilai negatif pada generasi milenial, dampak ini menjadi ciri khas kondisi saat ini. Posisi pendidikan agama kadang menempati posisi terakhir. Oleh karena itu masjid harus mempunyai kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat menarik perhatian terutama para remaja. remaja perlu mendapatkan tempat dan perhatian dari berbagai elemen masyarakat salah satunya berasal dari pengurus masjid (ta’mir masjid) yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang menarik dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya remaja seperti belajar ilmu tauhid dan ilmu akhlak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dilihat dari masalah yang ada penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian studi kasus, dimana peneliti menganalisis mengenai permasalahan Minat Generasi Milenial dalam mengikuti Kajian Keislaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Risma Al Furqon dalam minat generasi milenial dalam mengikuti kajian keislaman di Masjid Darul Lukman Desa Tambah Luhur Purbolinggo masih minim, Hal ini di sebabkan Banyak dari remaja yang sedang menempuh studi sehingga tidak bisa membersamai, dalam kegiatan tersebut. Agar pemahaman tentang kesadaran generasi milenial dalam mengikuti kajian keislaman atau pemahaman mengenai keagamaan tidak hanya berupa teoritis namun perlu pendekatan dan keakraban oleh risma itu sendiri dalam mengajak generasi milenial ikut andil maka perlu ada beberapa upaya yang harus di lakukan oleh Komunitas Risma Al-Furqon Mencari pengisi materi yang tidak Monoton untuk mengisi kajian keislaman, Tema-tema kajian yang disukai generasi milenial, metode pendekatan yang intens, menjaga hubungan komunikasi agar tercipta nya hubungan yang baik.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP ISLAM DARUL MUTTAQIN METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Nur'aini Nur'aini , Dacholfany Muhammad Ihsan , Cahyono Heri , Khumairo Aisyah
Published: December 2023

Dalam aktivitas pembelajaran melaksanankan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan mengedepankan pendidikan karakter. Dalam pembelajaran tidak hanya dioreantasikan pada materi saja seperti memahami materi, mengerjakan soal, menghafal materi, tetapi perlu adanya perubahan namun juga dengan ditanamkan nila-nilai pendidikan di Sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui kondisi karakter siswa 2) mengetahui pola pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter dengan pendidikan agama Islam, 3) mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari integrasi pendidikan karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam jenis penelitian bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara interview/wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang telah dikumpul di analisis menggunakan metode induksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pendidikan karakter pada pembelajran pendidikan agama Islam sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan guru PAI sudah melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dengan diintegrasikan dengan materi dan juga dikembangkan lagi dengan kurikulum adab. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi karakter kurang disiplin dan kurang adanya kesadaran beribadah, pola pengintegrasian dengan menginterasikan pada kurikulum pembelajaran dan kurikulum adab, faktor penghambat pengawasan guru yang kurang maksimal, metode pembelajaran yang monoton, kesadaran dan motivasi dalam belajar pengaruh pergaulan teman. Faktor pendukung adanya sarana dan prasarana yang mewadai, adanya keterkaitan kurikulum kurikulum adab dengan pembelajaran, adanya dukungan dari kepala sekolah, ada dukungan wali santri, lingkungan yang kondusif.