bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Unevenness of Construction Market Development and Regional Infrastructure Development in Russia
Authors: Kotlyarova S. N.
Published: October 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to address the issues of the unevenness of construction market development and regional infrastructure development in the Russian Federation.

Tasks. The authors analyze the scale of the construction markets in Russian regions and compare it with the level of infrastructure development.

Methods. This study uses statistical methods of information processing, including the index method, ranking, and expert assessment. Input data for the analysis include official statistical reports of the Federal State Statistics Service (major socio-economic indicators and indicators of construction activity development in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation), analytical reviews of InfraOne Research — Russian infrastructure: development index 2020, and data from the SPARK service.

Results. The study examines the specific features of regional construction market development and divides regions into five groups based on the scale of construction markets. The authors assess the relationship between the volume of construction works and the scale of the contractor market with the values of the infrastructure development index and the volume of housing commissioning. It is concluded that there is a mutual influence between the scale of the construction market and the level of infrastructure development. The results of the study can be used in the development (updating) of strategies for the development of the construction complex and infrastructure, as well as in the implementation of government policy in this area.

Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the volume of construction works, Russian regions are divided into five groups depending on the scale of the construction market. The scale is assessed based on the extent of the region’s contribution to the total volume of construction works performed in the Russian Federation. Assessment of the relationship between the volume of construction works and the scale of the contractor market with the values of the infrastructure development index indicates that regions with a large volume of construction works have a higher infrastructure development index. The volume of construction works and the number of construction companies do not always have an effect the infrastructure development index.
La crisis del transporte ferroviario de mercancías en Galicia: Una potencialidad no aprovechada en la cadena intermondal del transporte. 1970-2010
Authors: Díaz Fernández José Antonio
Published: October 2021

El sistema de transportes y comunicaciones en Galicia presenta unos marcados síntomas de bajo nivel de integración de la cadena multimodal del transporte. La articulación del sistema de transportes está funcionando en unos estándares de participación muy lateralizados a favor de la carretera. Por su parte, la concurrencia en el mercado del transporte por ferrocarril arroja unos valores de acentuada marginalidad en su cuota de mercado. La evolución del transporte de mercancias por ferrocarril en Galicia nos aclara dos factores. Por un lado, la demanda de desplazamiento de mercancías por el tren ha sido siempre regresiva en sus principales segmentos del mercado. Por su parte, los valores de la carretera han sido siempre expansivos. En segundo lugar, las elevadas potencialidades que presenta el ferrocarril se encuentran muy sub-explotada. La dotación de infraestructuras del transporte no ofrece una óptima conexión puerto-ferrocarril para impulsar el flujo de mercancías con matriz de viaje O-D en Galicia.

La mala articulación modal de los dos sistemas de transporte se traduce en:

a) Una caída en los registros del volumen del tonelaje movilizado por el tren

b) La pérdida de nichos de mercado a favor de la carretera

c) La pérdida de relaciones territoriales en la matriz de viaje O-D

d) La baja especialización operativa del tren gallego al corurrir en el mercado del transporte.
De arrendatarios a propietarios. Historia legalista de la propiedad aforada en Galicia
Authors: Montero Fernández Juan
Published: October 2021

Las pequeñas propiedades y explotaciones agrícolas componen en Galicia un paisaje rural tradicional. Con características generales en sus antecedentes medievales análogas a las de otras zonas de la península ibérica y el occidente europeo; la formación de una clase media agraria de pequeños propietarios y explotadores directos, requirió aferrarse a toda costa a la tierra y se produjo a través de un lento proceso, cuyo núcleo principal vino determinado por la manera en la que el liberalismo español negoció con su pasado inmediato y desarrolló su modelo político y económico posterior. En el enfoque histórico de este trabajo hay una dominante jurídica, que viene dada por el legalismo adoptado en las soluciones y por ser la jurisprudencia la piedra de toque sobre la que se fue articulando el desarrollo de la cuestión de los foros y censos agrarios. Todo ello en relación con las circunstancias sociales, intenciones políticas y aspectos culturales de las que formó parte o intervinieron. En su consecuencia se presenta una versión periodizada en tres fases o momentos, del proceso de afianzamiento en manos de los campesinos gallegos de aquellas propiedades que explotaban, desde la paralización de los desahucios en 1763 hasta la consolidación de los dominios en el siglo XX. El periodo de referencia se inicia con la abolición de los señoríos en 1811 y termina con una norma definitiva en 1963. Efectuado a partir de las propuestas, debates, estudios jurídicos y textos legales sobre foros y censos, de finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX, junto con fondos documentales privados y públicos, tanto familiares como de carácter judicial y económico. Asimismo, la perspectiva señorial sobre la propiedad, sus derechos y concurrencias, se estudia de forma principal desde la visión de los escritos y propuestas del Marqués de Camarasa. Y en general, se ha contado con el valioso recurso historiográfico que suponen los importantes estudios sobre la materia.
Análisis del modelo turístico del litoral gallego desde el enfoque de la oferta
Authors: Patiño Romarís Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es acercar una visión desde la óptica de la oferta del modelo de desarrollo territorial turístico del litoral galelgo. Un análisis que consideramos obligatorio y continuado en el tiempo para los gestores de las OMDs (Organizaciones de Marketing de Destinos Turísticos) al objeto de poder tener un conocimiento los más exacto de la realidad territorial del producto turístico ofertado.  Por el cual, profundizaremos en su análisis, contando con la limitaciones que imponen las escasas fuentes estadísticas existentes a nivel municipal, en los temas relativos a la oferta turística. Se trata de un sistema de oferta poco integrado en los circuitos comerciales y que especialmente se plasma en modelos de ocupación extensivos, con predominio de un desarrollo inmobiliario de carácter secundario y lastrado por una fuerte estacionalidad. Ante esta realidad, los gestores de las diferentes OMDs del litoral gallego deben seguir apostando por el turismo desde un modelo de desarrollo sostenible.  Un modelo en el que la oferta de alojamiento se oriente prioritariamente hacia las plazas del hotel de calidad, centrada en las estancias cortas basadas en productos turísticos de carácter diferenciador que reduzcan la estacionalidad y proporcionen un posicionamiento más favorable dentro del mercado de demanda.
Features of phyllophages’ trophic activity in green stands of Kharkiv City (Ukraine)
Authors: Kardash E. S.
Published: October 2021

The results of assessment of phyllophages’ trophic activity in the green stands of the City of Kharkiv with various anthropogenic influences are presented. The proportion of the leaf area removed by phyllophages with an open lifestyle was the highest in elm, ash, and oak, by miners — in oak and linden, by sucking species — in linden, and by gallers — in linden, elm, and oak. The average proportions of leaves with damage caused by phyllophages with an open lifestyle in houses’ yards do not differ from street ones, decrease from a forest park to parks and streets, in well-kept parks it is less than in unkempt ones, in streets in the city center — less than on the periphery, and in streets with heavy traffic — less than with weak one. The indicator of the average removal of leaves by phyllophages with an open lifestyle in the surveyed stands of the City of Kharkiv does not exceed 10%, that is, there is no threat to the sanitary condition of trees.
From the history of the Department of Zoology and Entomology named after B. M. Lytvynov of the Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V. V. Dokuchaiev
Authors: Yevtushenko M. D. , Baidyk H. V
Published: October 2021

The history of the formation and development of the Department of Zoology and Entomology named after B. M. Lytvynov of the Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V. V. Dokuchaiev since 1840 is presented. The activity of the heads of the department and leading scientists in different periods is characterized. The scientific schools of V. G. Averin, A. A. Migulin, B. M. Litvinov, Ye. N. Beletskiy are described, which cover a wide range of issues of population dynamics of phytophagous insects, protection of fruit, cruciferous and other agricultural crops. The directions of research of the current teaching staff are highlighted.
EFFECT OF PROBIOTICS, PREBIOTICS AND SYNBIOTIC ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF BROILER UNDER DIFFERENT STOCK DENSITY
Authors: Aziz H. I. , Al-Hawezy D. J.
Published: October 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic on the broiler growth performance, reread under different stock density. A total of 448 Ross 308 broiler reared for 6 weeks and divided into two groups normal density and high density . For each stock density birds were fed standard diet (T1), standard diet + 0.15g probiotic powder/ kg diet(T2),  standard diet + 0.15g prebiotic powder/ kg diet(T3) and  standard diet + 0.15g synbiotic powder/ kg diet (T4). All dietary additives had no significant differences (p≤ 0.01)on the body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio at 6 weeks  of age. However, body weight was different significantly compared to the control group. Dietary synbiotic enhanced the body weight, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. Broiler reared at high density had significantly affect body weight, body weight gains and feed intake. It was concluded that birds fed diet supplemented with synbiotic  and reared at high density showed the highest (p≤ 0.01)body weight and body weight gain when compared with the other groups.
Intention modelling and inference for autonomous collision avoidance at sea
Authors: Rothmund Sverre Velten , Tengesdal Trym , Brekke Edmund Førland , Johansen Tor Arne
Published: October 2021

The open wording of the traffic rules of the sea, COLREGS, and the existence of unwritten rules, make it essential for an autonomous ship to understand the intentions of meeting traffic. This article uses a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) to model and infer the intentions of other ships based on their observed real-time behavior. Multiple intention nodes are included to describe the different ways a ship can interpret and conflict with the behavioral rules outlined in CORLEGS. The prior distributions of the intention nodes are adapted to the current situation based on observable characteristics such as location and relative ship size. When a new observation is made, the probability distributions of the intention variables are updated by excluding all combinations of intention states that conflict with the observed behavior. This way of modeling makes the intention probabilities independent of how often observations are made. The resulting model is able to identify situations that are prone to cause misunderstandings and infer the state of multiple intention variables that describe the behavior. Different collision avoidance algorithms can use the resulting intention information to better know if, when, and how to act.
SELF-SUPERVISED ACOUSTIC ANOMALY DETECTION VIA CONTRASTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Hojjati Hadi
Published: October 2021

We propose an acoustic anomaly detection algorithm based on the framework of contrastive learning. Contrastive learning is a recently proposed self-supervised approach that has shown promising results in image classification and speech recognition. However, its application in anomaly detection is underexplored. Earlier studies have demonstrated that it can achieve state-of-the-art performance in image anomaly detection, but its capability in anomalous sound detection is yet to be investigated. For the first time, we propose a contrastive learning-based framework that is suitable for acoustic anomaly detection. Since most existing contrastive learning approaches are targeted toward images, the effect of other data transformations on the performance of the algorithm is unknown. Our framework learns a representation from unlabeled data by applying audio-specific data augmentations. We show that in the resulting latent space, normal and abnormal points are distinguishable. Experiments conducted on the MIMII dataset confirm that our approach can outperform competing methods in detecting anomalies.
Performance Analysis for Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Saturated Linear Feedback: a Nonlinear Saturation-Dependent Gain-Scheduling Approach
Authors: Hoai Nam Nguyen
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we propose a new technique for the performance analysis of discrete-time linear systems controlled by a saturated linear control law. Two performance indices, the computation of invariant sets and the L2 performance, are considered. The main contributions of the paper are the following: i) a new linear parameter varying system framework is presented to model the saturated system, ii) a nonlinear saturation-dependent auxiliary feedback matrix is considered, iii) new sufficient conditions for the performance analysis are proposed. It is shown that the conditions can be expressed as a set of linear matrix inequalities. Furthermore, it is shown that the conditions are guaranteed to be less conservative than existing solutions in the literature. Three numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Concepciones sobre la profesión docente y su influencia en la formación de maestros. Un estudio comparative
Authors: Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo , Pabón Galán Carlos Antonio , Maldonado Estévez Erika Alejandra
Published: October 2021

Maestros en formación sobre las motivaciones para elegir programas de licenciatura. El enfoque metodológico se orientó en el paradigma cuantitativo y se aplicó una encuesta a 255 estudiantes de dos programas de Licenciatura ofertados en la Facultad de Educación de una universidad pública colombiana. Lo resultados evidencian que las concepciones de los estudiantes se centran en el interés por desarrollar habilidades pedagógicas que les hagan competentes en el ejercicio de su profesión y así aportar desde su labor diaria a la transformación de los sistemas educativos
Análisis de la completitud de praxeologías propuestas a estudiar en torno a la lógica en la formación de profesores de matemática
Authors: Cardona Hurtado Oscar Abel , Corica Ana Rosa
Published: October 2021

En este trabajo se presentan resultados de una investigación que se ubica en la problemática de la formación de profesores en lógica matemática. Como referencial teórico se adopta a la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico. La investigación se desarrolló en dos grupos de estudiantes de profesorado en matemática de una universidad colombiana. Se analizaron las prácticas de los docentes que orientaron temas relativos a cálculo proposicional y cálculo de predicados, y se examinó el material propuesto para el estudio. En particular, en este trabajo se reportan resultados del análisis del material propuesto por los docentes; se analizaron los componentes praxeológicos que se identificaron en las tareas resueltas y las tareas formuladas para ser resultas por los estudiantes. Los principales resultados de la investigación indican que tanto las tareas resueltas en el material como las tareas propuestas para su resolución, integran praxeologías con bajo grado de completitud.
Estrategia TIC para enseñar la función lineal en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Escorcia Caballero Edgardo , Riveros Villarreal Víctor , Escorcia Caballero Rolando
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación enmarcada en el paradigma positivista de naturaleza cuantitativa explicativa y diseño cuasiexperimental tipo pretest-postest, con grupo control, tiene como objetivo estimar el efecto de la implementación del software WINPLOT en el aprendizaje de la función lineal en estudiantes del primer semestre de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Económicas de la Universidad del Magdalena. Se definió una muestra conformada por 30 estudiantes, divididos en dos grupos, Experimental y Control, que cursaron la asignatura Cálculo Diferencial en el período 2017 I. La información se recogió a través de dos pruebas (pretest– postest). Los resultados evidencian una correlación fuerte entre las variables objeto de estudio presentándose una mejora significativa en sus calificaciones con relación a las obtenidas antes del experimento. Se concluyó que con la implementación de dicho software se favorece de manera positiva el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, pues se produjo mejora en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes del grupo experimental con al grupo control. Se concluye además que la utilización del software WINPLOT, constituye una estrategia didáctica que contribuye a mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en el tema de la función lineal.
Obstáculos epistemológicos en la resolución de problemas de libros de textos de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias
Authors: García Romero Teovaldo , Arcia Oliveros Esneider , Meza Payares Daniel , Pertuz Rincón Jaider
Published: October 2021

En el estudio de las ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias (EDO), en los programas de Licenciatura en Matemáticas y Física, e Ingeniería de las Facultades de Educación y Ciencias Básicas y de Ingeniería y Tecnologías, de la Universidad Popular del Cesar, existen obstáculos epistemológicos y didácticos en la resolución de problemas de libros de textos de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias en los estudiantes y docentes de aula; específicamente, en la aplicación del conocimiento de las secuencias del saber matemático escolar, trabajado en el aula de clases de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias. En consecuencia, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los obstáculos epistemológicos en la resolución de problemas de libros de texto de EDO. Encontrándose, que existen dificultades en los estudiantes en la resolución de problemas de EDO; por lo cual, estos parecen estar relacionadas no solo por la falta de conocimientos de las secuencias del saber matemático del cálculo diferencial e integral; sino que también, en el plano epistémico y didáctico, la hegemonía de lo algebraico en el desarrollo histórico de la teoría del saber matemático escolar, ha permitido que el estudiante, lo haya convertido en un simple hecho algorítmico, sin tener en cuenta los análisis epistemológico, ontogenético y didáctico; por ende, son constitutivos de la enseñanza basada en algoritmos y de las concepciones sobre resolución de problemas que el estudiante construye, bajo su óptica de la enseñanza tradicional. La investigación se situó en un modelo cuantitativo, con enfoque descriptivo, en el cual se caracterizó, la recolección de los datos; así mismo, el análisis de estos, permitieron mostrar la existencia de obstáculos epistemológicos y didácticos.
Investigaciones con CFD aplicadas a bombas centrífugas
Authors: Rojas Suarez Jhan Piero , Vergel Ortega Mawency , Orjuela Abril Sofía
Published: October 2021

En el presente estudio se realiza un estudio de las investigaciones mediante CFD aplicadas a las bombas centrifugas. El estudio abarca los modelos de turbulencia generalmente utilizado para el estudio de las bombas centrifugas, el procedimiento normalmente usado para el análisis de proceso de optimización y las metodologías avanzadas para identificar los parámetros geométricos que inciden en el rendimiento. A partir del análisis documental se demuestra que avances en los modelos CFD y la disponibilidad de software, han posibilitado el desarrollo de complejos estudios enfocados en las bombas centrífugas. Los modelos de turbulencia permiten predecir el comportamiento inestable del flujo en las bombas centrifugas. Entre los diferentes modelos disponibles, se destaca el modelo k -e debido a su capacidad de predicción sin requerir una alta potencia computacional. El proceso de optimización de una bomba centrifuga involucra cambios geométricos que abarcan variaciones en el alabe, difusor, impeler y diámetros de la bomba. El procedimiento general para el análisis de optimización aplicados en bombas centrifugas puede ser una base para la construcción de una metodología más rápida y sistemática.
The Impact of the Covid-19 on the Word of Education
Authors: Nalurita Do’ana Adinda , Muhammad Olii Arief Syamsuddin
Published: October 2021

This article examines the impact of Covid-19 on the word of education. Which has the aim of knowing how nfluential Covid-19 on education. It is because education is a conscious effort that is carried out systematically in creating an atmosphere of teaching and learning so that students can develop their potentials in live. So that later it will be an educated person is very important. Being an educated person is very important as it will make someone eligible for the nation. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of the studyAlthough many educataors, students and the community are not ready yet facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, courageous learning in the midst of this Covid-19 pandemic as if forcing all humans to be ready for today’s technological developments. From a sociological perspective, this policy is the right step to take under these conditions.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Traffic and Road Transportation Safety Supervision in the Infrastructure Sector
Authors: Ozali Imam , Saribanon Euis
Published: October 2021

Supervision is the process of determining performance measures and taking actions that can support the achievement of the expected results in accordance with the performance that has been set. With many problems regarding the public transportation service sector in DKI Jakarta, the evaluation of the implementation of supervision as stated in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 37 of 2017 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation Safety, is ensured to be carried out according to existing regulations. The problem in this research is how the implementation of Traffic Safety and Road Transportation in the Infrastructure Sector with the object of the Transportation Company in Jakarta, to solve the problem the author uses a mix method research that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. The output of this research is to produce a quality research and can provide valuable input to the government as a regulator and public transport companies as operators. The results of the study were to determine the extent to which the effectiveness of the implementation of Traffic Safety and Road Transportation in the Infrastructure Sector with the object of the Transportation Company in Jakarta.
Demographic and Cultural Factors Influencing the Adoption of B2C E-Commerce in SCO Region
Authors: Purevkhuu Sugarmaa , Munkhbold Javkhlan
Published: October 2021

In the era of digitalization, e-commerce is providing exceptional opportunities to access domestic and international markets and is believed to be one of the main tools for poverty reduction and development acceleration. Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), as one of the main intergovernmental organizations in Eurasia, is taking measures to develop e-commerce in the region. However, SCO member states vary in terms of e-commerce experience due to dissimilar economic situations and cultural differences. The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors that affect B2C e-commerce adoption in the SCO region. The main objective of the study is to integrate the demographic characteristics with Hofstede’s cultural dimensions in order to determine the factors of e-commerce adoption among customers in SCO member states. The result shows that in SCO countries, e-commerce is more spread amongst young females who are currently employed, and therefore have high education levels and incomes. From the perspective of the national culture, SCO member countries with high individualism, low uncertainty avoidance, and low indulgence level have more e-commerce customers than the other SCO member states.
The Role of Accounting in Addressing the National Economic Development
Authors: Baene Eduar
Published: October 2021

Along with economic developments in Indonesia, accounting is expected to be able to follow these developments. This is because accounting serves as a provider of information for economic decision making. This study aims to analyze the role of accounting in advancing national economic development. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Sources of data obtained through library research techniques (library studies) which refers to sources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. These sources are collected based on discussion and linked from one information to another. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. This data is analyzed and then drawn conclusions. Based on the description analysis above, it can be concluded that the role of accounting in the global economic development of the country cannot be underestimated because it is related to public trust both nationally and internationally. Therefore, accounting has become a profession that is needed in the economic world.
Production Tracking and Managementfor SMEs
Authors: Setiawan Dikky , Chandra Denish M , Tauladani Muhammad Saka , Al Faraby Muhammad , Abdullah Harnan Malik
Published: October 2021

The problems experienced by Jazzy Souvenir SMEs are in the form of obstacles in monitoring the souvenir production process and difficulties in calculating the number of souvenirs that have been completed. The purpose of this study was to determine the method of designing PROTIM (Production Tracking and Management) as a monitoring system for the production process to increase production capacity in Jazzy Souvenir SMEs. This study uses qualitative methods with research in the form of program implementation. The implementation of the student creativity program in the field of science and technology application was carried out for three months which was divided into three stages, the first was problem identification and literature study at partner locations. The next stage is software design with the team using video conferencing. While the last stage is socialization, application of tools as well as monitoring and evaluation at SMEs Jazzy Souvenir. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that to overcome the obstacles in monitoring the souvenir production process as well as the difficulty in calculating the number of souvenirs that have been completed is to use the PROTIM design method (Production Tracking and Management) as a production process monitoring system to increase production capacity in MSME Jazzy Souvenirs. The existence of this innovation and new technology is very useful for partners in overcoming the problem of increasing production capacity for Jazzy Souvenir SME partner employees.
The Effect of Competence, Compensation and Discipline on Partners Employees Performance at Central Statistics Agency
Authors: Susanto Yohanes , Riance Astri
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of competence, compensation and discipline variables on the performance of partners employees at Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Lubuklinggau City. The population of this work were 163 respondents and a survey based quantitative method was used in this work. The Structure Equation Modell (SEM) statistical tool then utilized for data analysis purposes. The results showed that the sub-structure of the employee discipline variable was influenced by the level of competence and compensation. Structurally, the performance of the partners employees of BPS of Lubuklinggau City was influenced by competence, compensation and discipline. However, compensation had the most dominant influence compared to the other two variables. This illustrates that the higher the compensation provided by the organization to its employees, will have an impact on improving the performance of its employees.
Changes of Work Condition and the Mc Kenzie Ergonomic Intervention Could Decrease of Musculoskeletal Disorder and Work Fatigue Among “Dodol” Industry Workers With Low Back Pain
Authors: Prabashanti Ni Nyoman Devi Yani , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Purnawati Susy
Published: October 2021

An unergonomical working condition could cause low back pain due to wrong position. For those condition affected to work production and the worsens is disability.  This study aims to change of work condition by gave break time actively with the solution placed of water and all tools equipment distance, and prevention with McKenzie ergonomic intervention to decrease of musculoskeletal disorders among ‘dodol’ industry workers. This experimental study used treatment by subject design and there were 12 samples study. Period 1 of this study is working condition of process mixing “dodol” without any intervention given by researcher, meanwhile period 2 samples already work with changes strategy based on ergonomic and washing out period, also adaptation held in along period. Low Back pain was measured by Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and productivity based on comparison product in a day, and score for low back pain measured per work time. Data was analysed with SPSS ver.16 and α=0,05. Results of this research that there was significant difference statistically among variable, and difference of mean is 7,33 or there was decreased of musculoskeletal disorders 10% from 54,31±0,79 to 45,04±0,88. The conclusion of this study that changes of work condition with ergonomic basic could decrease musculoskeletal disorders among “dodol” industry workers with low back pain syndrome at Penglatan, Buleleng Regency.
The Effect of New Formula Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Water Sprinkling on Urban Portable Rice Fields
Authors: Samad Sofyan , Mahmud Shubzan A. , Abdullah Hayun , Haryanto Sugeng , Samad Radhiatunnisa S.
Published: October 2021

The spread of the corona virus is the impact of the community's household economy and the decline in community food security. Goals Growth and production of upland rice through the provision of a new formula liquid organic fertilizer (POC FB) in bucket media above the house to meet people's food during the covid-19 pandemic. Place in Gambesi from March to August 2020. Upland rice seed ingredients, new formula liquid organic fertilizer (POC FB). Treatment with 5 levels (FOC FB) with doses / pot as follows: 0 cc / liter of water (B0), 10 cc / liter of water (B1), 15 cc / liter of water (B2), 20 cc / liter of water (B3) , 2 5 cc / liter of water (B4), 30 cc / liter of water (B5). Lack of water as a dissolved material and the availability of small bucket media or upland rice plants can affect upland rice growth and yield variables. The results of the analysis of variance showed a new formula liquid organic fertilizer at a dose of 30 cc / liter of water / bucket (B5). yielded 70 cm high and 42 tillers, 44 cm panicles and 39 g dry weight when compared with other treatments. POC FB is a liquid organic fertilizer that provides macro and micro elements so that it accelerates the growth, development, height, tiller, panicle and harvest weight of upland rice plants.
Improvement Of Working Condition Through A Participatory Ergonomics Approach Decrease Low Back Pain Complaints And Increase The Productivity Of Tailors
Authors: Putri Fadma , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Dinata I Made Krisna
Published: October 2021

Tailors work in a static position and bend over with a relatively long duration of workPostural muscle load on tailors results in the risk of complaints of low back pain which affects the productivity of tailor. The aim is to know the effect of improving working conditions through a participatory ergonomics approach to reduce low back pain complaints and increase tailor productivity.The method uses of experimental research with treatment by subject design, involving 9 samples selected by simple random sampling. Period 1 sample is working with conventional working conditions. Period 2 samples worked with improving working conditions through a participatory ergonomics approach. Washing out period and adaptation are given between the two periods. Complaints of low back pain were measured by the Oswestry Disability Index, while productivity was based on a comparison between the number of stitches/day and the score for complaints of low back pain per working time. The results showed that improving working conditions through a participatory ergonomics approach had a significant effect (p < 0.05). There was a decreasing in low back pain by 11.87% from an average of 48.67±1.73 to 42.89±1.76 and an increasing in productivity of 42.10% from an average of 0.038±0.004 to 0.054±0.005.
Reducing Cts Complaints and the Fatigue of Rock Breaker Through Ergonomics Approach By Exercising Nerve-Tendon Mobilization and Short Break
Authors: Wicaksono Utomo , Muliarta I Made , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari
Published: October 2021

The ergonomics problem related to the casual laborers which here focus on rock breakers as their job, covers some aspects such as their muscle usage, working hours, postures, tools and environments. The ergonomics problem created health problems where the workers are having Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) and fatigue. This study intends to prove that exercising nerve-tendon mobilization and short break through ergonomics approach will be able to reduce the volume CTS complaints and the fatigue of the rock breakers. This study involves 7 samples from the controlling group and 7 samples from the intervention group. The CTS complaints are measured by using Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) from Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) and the fatigue was surveyed through 30 questionnaires from Item of Rating Scale of Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). The Data were analyzed by applying Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software. The goals of this study is to give nerve-tendon mobilization exercise and short break through ergonomics approach related to the problem of muscle usage, working hours, postures, tools and environments would lessen the CTS complaints about 12,71% while the fatigue level in the amount of 5,69% that has been experienced by the rock breakers.
Unia Florencka w opinii biskupa Henryka Przeździeckiego
Authors: Madej Anna
Published: October 2021

Biskup Henryk Przeździecki (1873-1939) był w okresie międzywojennym czołowym propagatorem neounii. Ruch neounicki zakładał doprowadzenia do połączenia ludności prawosławnej licznie zamieszkującej tereny II Rzeczypospolitej z Kościołem rzymskokatolickim, na wzór unii brzeskiej zawartej w XVI wieku. Unia florencka (1439) była natomiast wcześniejszą próbą porozumienia Kościoła Zachodniego (łacińskiego) z Kościołem Wschodnim (greckim), zakończoną krótkotrwałym powodzeniem. Stanowiła też przykład dla później zawartej na terenie Rzeczpospolitej unii brzeskiej.

Zbliżająca się 500. rocznica unii florenckiej stała się powodem przygotowania przez biskupa Przeździeckiego na jej temat referatu, wydanego później drukiem. W referacie tym wyraził on swoją opinię o niej, uznając jej prekursorską rolę w dziele zjednoczenia Kościołów rzymskokatolickiego i prawosławnego. Podkreślił zwłaszcza chęć obu stron do osiągnięcia porozumienia, która wynikała ze szczerej wiary w Jezusa Chrystusa i przekonania o istnieniu jednego Kościoła. Dlatego też możliwe było zepchnięcie na bok uwarunkowań politycznych, stanowiących główną przyczynę rozłamu. Powinna też stać się wzorem dla działań we współczesnym świecie.
Fenomenologi Trauma Geriatric di Kota Padang
Authors: Elsi Mariza , Rahmi Dian , Febristi Anisa
Published: October 2021

Hampir di setiap negara maju, proporsi orang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun tumbuh lebih cepat dari kelompok usia lainnya, dilihat dari aspek biologis lansia tergolong usia dengan proses penuaan yang ditandai dengan turunnya daya tahan fisik, periset mengklaim bahwa setiap individu di atas 65 tahun pernah mengalami jatuh satu kali dalam setahun. Tujuan Studi  ini mengeksplorasi pengalaman lansia yang pernah mengalami trauma atau jatuh serta hal yang mereka harapkan menggunakan metode fenomenologi interpretative yang  dilakukan di Kota Padang. Pemilihan partisipan dengan cara memilih acak daerah di lingkup kota padang sebanyak 6 partisipan yang masuk kategori elderly menurut WHO.  Metode Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan open ended interview dengan pertanyaan semi struktur selama 30-60 menit. Wawancara direkam dengan voice recorder serta bantuan field not untuk mencatat hal yang tidak dapat direkam. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara Lima tema telah teridentifikasi anatara lain, gambaran perasaan lansia tentang penurunan kondisi fisik, keadaan yang menyebabkan jatuh, penanganan utama pada saat kejadin trauma/jatuh, kemampuan mengkondisikan jatuh berulang,  ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan lansia. Simpulan tema-tema yang sudah ditemukan memperlihatkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan pelayanan khusus kepada lansia yang mengalami penurunan fungsi, dan menyadari bahwa lansia yang mengalami trauma mempunyai keterbatasan dan kesulitan karena ketidakmampuan fisik sehingga membutuhkan penanggulangan dan promosi kesehatan agar trauma berulang dapat dihindari.
Performance Reporting of APA :
Authors: Nesa Mst Sharifun
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on implementation of the Annual Performance Agreement (APA) in the land administration and examines the effectiveness of the performance measurement system of APA. One of the important objectives of this paper is to verify the accuracy and reliability of the performance information/data of the APA report through which the performance of the Upazila land office is measured. This verification is needed in order to observe whether the land administration is showing its actual performance achievement in the performance report to ensure accountability. In doing this, both primary and secondary data were collected from 9(nine) Upazila land offices and analysed. Research findings suggest that APA is not working well in land administration. This is indicated by the gap between reported performance and actual performance. It is also found that unethical practice of manipulating performance information is going on in the APA reporting. As a result, the very concept of accountability of the public managers is not ensured, and the lofty target of providing better service to the citizens is hampered. Moreover, because of not showing the actual performance to the principal (political leaders) through performance report, wrong evaluation of the performance of the Land Administration is made, and the low productivity of the service delivery is hidden. So, the government cannot come to know the problems or causes of the non-compliance of the agreed targets and take any favourable decision or allocate resources in favour of that land office to increase productivity and meet the public demand of service delivery. So, the problem of data/information manipulation in APA's performance report urgently needs to be addressed by adopting an appropriate policy.
Trend of 4+ Antenatal Care Visits by Rural Women in Bangladesh:
Authors: Dana Gaylan , Roy Sanjit
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is one of the four pillars initiatives of the Safe Motherhood. Since MMR is high in rural areas of Bangladesh so to reduce MMR the uptake of ANC visit from trained provider is important. The objective of this study was to see the trends of 4+ ANC visit and identify the factors associated with the number of antenatal visits in rural areas.This study used the data generated from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2004-2014 to observe the trends and factors associated of 4+ ANC visit. The results of bivariate and multivariate analyses confirm that divisions, wealth, education and media exposure had strong influence on rural women’s 4 + ANC visit. Result of logistic regression model shows that poor and less educated women of rural areas were less likely to seek 4+ ANC visit than urban areas. This outcome of the paper suggests that rural women economic status and education has significant effect on 4+ ANC visit. The findings will help to design appropriate strategies, programs and policies for the improvement of rural women’s maternal healthcare seeking behaviour.
Status of the Implementation of Citizen’s Charter at Public Offices in Bangladesh: An Assessment
Authors: Rahman Md. Mushfiqur , Rahman Md. Khalilur , Bhuiyan Md. Mamunur Rashid , Islam Muhammad Saiful
Published: October 2021

Citizen’s Charter is one of the important and commendable governance tools in Public Administration of Bangladesh. In 2007, the Cabinet Division took initiative to introduce Citizen’s Charter in different public offices. This study was conducted to assess the implementation status of Citizen’s Charter in Ministry and field level offices of Bangladesh with its challenges. To achieve the research objectives, this study followed both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Sample survey with semi-structured questionnaires was used for collecting primary data while secondary data were collected from all relevant sources. The study showed that the implementation status of Citizen’s Charter at public offices in Bangladesh is still in its infancy. The service providers are not strictly following their Citizen’s Charter in their routine work. There are a number of drawbacks in implementation of Citizen’s Charter in the public offices. Lack of adequate public awareness is the leading cause of poor implementation of Citizen’s Charter. In addition, lack of proper knowledge among the citizens or service recipients, lack of positive attitude of service providers, communication gap between the service receivers and the service providers and lack of proper monitoring and feedback mechanism were other barriers. The study has come up with the conclusion that, institutionalization of the awareness-building programme, capacity building of the service providers and strengthening monitoring mechanisms are essential to overcome these challenges
TYPOLOGY OF SOCIAL CONFRONTATION IN THE IDIOMATIC IMAGE OF MILITARY LIFE
Authors: Пахоменкова О.М.
Published: October 2021

Постановка задачи. В статье рассматриваются способы организации плана выражения фразеологизмов на материале военного жаргона, используемого в вооруженных силах США. Отнесение социолексем к разряду фразеологических сочетаний языка автор объясняет с опорой на общеизвестные признаки фразеологизма - устойчивость, образность, идиоматичность, воспроизводимость. Автор говорит о возможности классификации фразеологизмов указанной группы в социокультурном ключе, а именно: выделение темы скрытого противоборства представителей военного ремесла и связанной с ней закономерности в построении образа фразеологизма. Результаты. Установлено, что фразеологизмы военной тематики транслируют тему межличностного противоборства между представителями армейской профессии. Доказано, что образ фразеологизмов, созданный на основе военного жаргона, содержит символико-социальную референцию к фактам армейского бытия и формирует карикатурное представление о тех или иных представителях рода войск. Выводы. Исследование показало возможность более детально рассмотреть социальную составлявшую плана выражения фразеологизма военной тематики, отметить важную роль представителей узкопрофессиональной сферы в иерархизации свойственных им коммуникативно-поведенческих стратегий.

Statement of the problem. The article discusses the ways of organizing the figurative basis of phraseological units based on the material of military jargon used in the US armed forces. The author explains the attribution of sociolexemes to the category of phraseological combinations of language based on the constitutional features of phraseology - stability, imagery, idiomaticity, reproducibility (in this case, the military environment). The author speaks about the possibility of classifying the phraseological units of this group in a socio-cultural way, namely: highlighting the topic of latent (to a greater extent, imaginary) confrontation between representatives of the military craft and the associated regularity in the construction of the image of phraseology. Results. It is established that the phraseological units of military subjects clearly convey the theme of interpersonal confrontation between representatives of the army profession. It is proved that the image of phraseological units, created on the basis of military jargon, contains a symbolic, mythological, social reference to the facts of life and forms a caricature representation of certain representatives of the armed forces. Conclusions. The study showed an opportunity to examine in more detail the social component of the figurative basis of idiom-jargon, to note the important role of representatives of the narrow professional sphere in the hierarchy of their characteristic communicative and behavioral strategies.