Optimization of factors of managing productive processes of winter wheat in the Forest-steppe
Authors: Marenych M. M. , Kaminsky V. F. , Bulygin C. Yu. , Hanhur V. V. , Korotkova I. V. , Yurchenko S. O. , Bahan A. V. , Taranenko S. V. , Liashenko V. V. 
Published: October 2020

Aim. To study the impact of complex preparations, containing humic, fulvic and ulmic acids in combination with herbicides
and nitrogen fertilizers, on winter wheat yield. Methods. Field, laboratory, statistical methods. Results. The
impact of herbicides with different active substances and their mixtures with humic preparations Humifi eld and Foliar
concentrate on weed infestation and productivity of Kryzhynka winter variety was investigated. It was determined that
the application of herbicide Prima (400 g/ha) and the mixture of preparations Triger (25 g/ha) + Tomigan (0.5 l/ha) in
combination with humic preparation Humifi eld in the dose of 200 g/ha had practically no impact on the crop productivity.
A considerable increase in the yield, for instance, by 15.6–20.3 %, was observed in case of spraying the fi elds
with the same preparation forms of herbicides in the tank mixture with humic stimulator 4R Foliar concentrate in the
dose of 2.0 kg/ha. The application of humates in combination with nitrogen fertilizers with the purpose of optimizing
the nutrition system for winter wheat via their introduction superfi cially and by spraying the leaf-stem mass of plants
was studied. It was demonstrated that the application of the growth regulator 5R SoilBoost in the amount of 11 kg/ha
in the mixture with 200 kg/ha of ammonia nitrate led to the increase of productivity for Smuhlianka and Slavna varieties
by 11.2 and 8.5 % respectively, and double foliar application of 4R Foliar concentrate (2+2 kg/ha) in the mixture
with ammonia nitrate – by 15.5 %. The maximal increase in productivity by 20–23 % was obtained after combined
application of humic stimulators 5R SoilBoost (11 kg/ha) and 4R Foliar concentrate (2+2 kg/ha) on the background
of ammonia nitrate (200 kg/ha of physical weight). The effi ciency of foliar fertilization for wheat fi elds of Kubus and
Mulan varieties using the mixtures of humates and carbamide-ammonia mixture in different phases of crop development
was analyzed. The application of such combinations also promoted the productivity increase by 10.0–21.4 %.
Conclusions. The increase in productivity of Kryzhynka winter wheat variety by 0.64–0.84 t/ha was determined after
spraying crop fi elds with the tank mixture of herbicides and humic stimulator 4R Foliar concentrate in the dose of
2.0 kg/ha. The effi ciency of optimizing the nutrition system of plants via separate or combined application of humic
preparations, in particular, granulated 5R SoilBoost (11 kg/ha), superfi cially, and 4R Foliar concentrate (2 kg/ha+2 kg/
ha) in case of foliar fertilization for fi elds in different phases of crop development on the background of early spring
introduction of ammonia nitrate (200 kg/ha) to frozen-thawed soil was proven. The increase in wheat productivity
was observed in all variants of applying these mixtures. However, the maximal increase in the winter wheat yield was
obtained due to the fertilization technology, envisaging the use of humates 5R SoilBoost and 4R Foliar concentrate on
the background of ammonia nitrate. There was a noted increase in grain productivity of winter wheat varieties Kubus
and Mulan by 0.50–0.94 and 0.41–1.08 t/ha respectively in case of superfi cial introduction of humic preparation 5R
SoilBoost (11 kg/ha) and foliar fertilization of wheat fi elds with 4R Foliar concentrate (2+2 kg/ha) in combination
with carbamide-ammonia mixture (200 + 100 kg/ha).