bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Na lapa tudo é permitido! A lapa sob o olhar e a experiência de travestis das antigas
Authors: Rocha Ana Luiza Carvalho da , Siqueira Mônica
Published: June 2019

Neste ensaio trago reflexões de caráter preliminar decorrentes dos primeiros meses de trabalho de campo para fins de doutoramento com um grupo de travestis acima dos 60 anos e residentes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Tal investigação tem como proposta principal, compreender os processos pelos quais este grupo foi construindo ao longo de suas trajetórias sociais e por intermédio de seus itinerários urbanos, suas práticas de sociabilidade relacionadas às suas vivências na c idade do Rio de Janeiro. Pensar as prática s de sociabilidades especificas deste grupo nos leva a análise de suas interações sociais e conseqüentemente das formas de apropriação do espaço urbano bem como de suas relações, percepções e concepções da c idade, entendida aqui como cenário de atuação desses atores sociais. Deste modo, para os propósitos deste texto destaco fragmentos de narrativa s e vivências de três interlocutoras moradoras ou antigas moradoras do bairro da Lapa e arredores. O bairro da Lapa foi fundado em 1751 e se desenvolveu ao redor da Igreja Nossa Senhora do Carmo da Lapa do Desterro no largo e dos Arcos da Carioca o aqueduto concluído em meados do século XVIII durante a administração do Governador–Geral Gomes Freire de Andrade. Esta situada no centro da cidade, e destaca-se como um dos principais símbolos do Rio de Janeiro, por sua notória vida noturna devido aos antigos cabarés e zonas de meretrício (Cosme, 2005) e por seus célebres moradores ou antigos habitués como: Villa Lobos, Lima Barreto, Manuel Bandeira, Di Cava lcanti, Sergio Buarque de Holanda, entre outros artistas, músicos e intelectuais, sem falar nos míticos malandros Chile, com seus chapéus terno de linho branco e sapatos bicos finos, tendo como representante mais famoso Madame Satã considerado como o primeiro “travesti-artista” do Rio de Janeiro. Ao longo dos séculos o bairro passou por diversas transformações urbanas e de estilo de vida. Se no inicio se caracterizava por ser um bairro familiar, aristocrático e centro político a partir de 1910 a paisagem do bairro ganha novos aspectos com a instalação das primeiras pensões de mulheres que nos anos seguintes tomaram as ruas e becos do bairro de assalto, um dos mais famosos é o beco das carmelitas onde as casas funcionavam durante todo o dia. Principalmente as décadas de 20 e 30 do século passado foram consideradas Montmartre Montparnasse pelos ilustres poetas, intelectuais e músicos como a ou carioca caracterizando o “Rio Noturno” em alusão aos áureos tempos da boêmia do bairro. (Santos de Lima Costa, 2000).
A Perception into Food Image and Revisit Intention for Local Cuisine from Foreign Tourist Perspective – The Case of Ho Chi Minh City – Vietnam
Authors: Dao Nguyen Thi Bich
Published: June 2019

In culinary tourism, the perception into destination food image is the most important component for destination marketing plan. Therefore, the quantitative method was applied to confirm role of destination food image in Vietnam by analyze the tourist’s opinion on TripAdvisor. Moreover, to understand new insights into tourist behavior in the destination choice, the qualitative method explore the bidirectional causal relationship between the destination food image and perceived value that eventually contributes to revisit intention. The findings contribute to identify destination image theory value in tourism research, especially in the context of tourists’ local food experiences. Finally, this study provides insight into how to built destination food image, especially cognitive food image is extremely crucial and necessary when Vietnam intend to build an attractive food destination that perceived by tourist as well as the development of marketing strategies for culinary tourism in Vietnam.
Experience from ISM Code as Implementation Model for the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006
Authors: Igwe Icho Seimokomoh , Ogbonnaya Ezenwa Alfred , Ajoko Tolumoye John , Ombe ThankGod Moni
Published: June 2019

The International Safety Management Code (ISM Code) and the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006 are international regulatory instruments to provide standards for the safe management and operation of ships, protection of marine environment, and setting fort minimum working requirements for the welfare and working conditions of seafarers. For the ISM Code, its effective implementation depends mostly on the competence and continued commitment and motivation of individuals at all levels, and the outcome envisages the enhancement of a safety culture throughout the shipping industry. This paper attempts to establish correlations between the ISM Code and the MLC, 2006 in the provisions on objectives, legislative requirements, Flag State responsibilities, Port State responsibilities, health and safety protection, accident prevention and safety management, regular inspections and analysis of non-conformities and qualifications of seafarers. Based on these, a model to enhance the implementation of the MLC, 2006 by the relevant stakeholders in the maritime sector is developed patterned on the multi-stage model of the workings of the ISM Code developed by Trapford (2009). Although not very exhaustive, the literature reviewed on the experience of the ISM Code and the model proposed could reasonably apply for MLC, 2006 as the notions, goals and objectives of the both codes are anchored on the development of a safety culture – one emphasizing safe management culture and the other safe working conditions and welfare of the seafarers.
Farmers Establishment Impact on the Forest Dynamic of Monogaga Protected Forest, in the Southwest of Côte d’Ivoire: Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) Approach
Authors: Douffi Kouakou Guy-Casimir , Koné Moussa , Kouassi Kouadio Ignace , N’Guessan Yao Joachim , Bakayoko Adama
Published: June 2019

The deforestation is a major problem in Côte d’Ivoire. Monogaga protected forest is strongly cleared for agriculture. Thus, the research aims to determine the influence of the farmer’s occupancies on the forest dynamic. The supervised classification by Neural net has been applied with success to Landsat imagery of 1986 and 2017. It has been preceded by the vegetation physiognomic characterization. The vegetation units are the closed forest, the degraded forest and the fallow-crops. The neural Net classification has been used to discriminate the closed forest area. To the dynamic level, the loss of closed forest proportion between 1986 and 2017 is 86.52%. The annual deforestation rate in regular (linear) and irregular (exponential) level is respectively 2.88% and 6.46% on 30 years. The anthropogenic units descended of the degradation represent some more 90 % of land cover, with a contribution of the crops at more than 40%. These same units are also implied in regeneration to a proportion of some more 90%, always with the crops proportion of 60%. Several mutations are in use. It’s the degradation, conservation and regeneration, with a predominance of degradation. The result shows the bad conservation. This survey showed that the protected forest is submitted to agricultural pressure and all other anthropogenic activities. It is important to have a forest conservation politics and more efficient management.
Performance Benchmarking of Water Supply Systems in Kandahar City using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Haziq Mohammad Aslam , Mosameem Abdul Rahman , Muslim Esmatullah , Dost Rahmatullah , Qani Nazir Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Two Water Supply Systems (WSSs) have been operating and providing drinking water services to two discrete districts, namely, Second Ayno Maina (AM-WSS), District 10, owned and managed by a private sector: AFCO Corporation, and Central Kandahar (CK-WSS), Share-Naw, District 2, owned and managed by government entity: Department of Kandahar Water Supply and Sewerage, for four and ten years respectively. Both the WSSs use groundwater as source of drinking water, and due to overpopulation and urbanization, they tend to expand their services and improve their performances, despite the fact that the primary step to do so is the performance assessment of the existing systems, lacking at the moment and needs a careful consideration. Therefore, the research study is aimed at assisting the responsible authorities of the performances being carried by their existing systems and satisfaction level of their customers against the services provided, along with their international comparisons, with similar-typed associated water supply schemes. Two sets of primary data were collected, including service-provider-driven and customer-driven, from relevant authorities and districts respectively. More specifically, for consumer-driven data collection, 66 and 75 questionnaires were distributed to the consumers of (AM-WSS) and (CK-WSS) respectively. Both the data set was classified as the input and output performance indicators (PIs), and was analyzed using SPSS, DEAP and Ms. Excel softwares, in compliance with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology. The findings showed that (AM-WSS) had a relative technical efficiency, te of 1 (100 %), whereas CK-WSS had a te of 0.545. As a result, CK-WSS was the only System considered and recommended for amendments. Furthermore, the analysis of the findings showed that CK-WSS needed to focus on decreasing the staff size and total expenditure by 45 % to comply with optimization. The team recommends to train their personnel and reduce the number by 45 %, and additionally recommends to collect, keep and register all the necessary data of the schemes in an organized manner for future demands, plans, rehabilitation, performance, and improvements of the corresponding components of their systems.
Experimental Study on Behavior of Bench-Scale Steel Structure Retrofitted with CFRP Composites under Ambient Vibration
Authors: Tuhta Sertaç , Abrar Obaidullah , Günday Furkan
Published: June 2019

Usage of FRP composites for the retrofitting purpose of the structures against the harmful effect of dynamic loads are gaining popularity, it is used in a wide variety of disciplines including civil engineering. Thus, there is a great need to study the behavior of FRP composites for strengthening purposes of structures using empirical methods. In this study, a bench-scale steel structure model was strengthened with CFRP composite and tested using operational modal analysis. To conduct operational modal analysis a bench-scale earthquake simulator and ambient vibration emulator were used. Same steel structure model was tested without strengthening procedure. Obtained dynamic responses (maximum-minimum displacements and accelerations before and after application of CFRP) of steel structure model have compared to each other. This study shows that floor displacements of the model have been decreased along the height of the structure up to 41.43 %. Therefore, the results of the experiment confirm the effectiveness CFRP composites for the strengthening of steel structures.
Isothermal Kinetic Investigation of the Water-Cations Interaction in Natural Clinoptilolite
Authors: Carotenuto Gianfranco
Published: June 2019

The kinetics of water adsorption by a natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) sample has been investigated by high-frequency AC current intensity measurements. According to the achieved kinetic results, cations should play a relevant role in the clinoptilolite hydration, in fact most of adsorbed water stay in the cationic sites. The water molecules associate withcation one-by-one. In particular, the forced adsorption of water molecules in a wet atmosphere is a quite slow process, while water desorption in air or dry atmosphere is a spontaneous and fast process. The observed increase of cation mobility could be adequately explained by assuming an arrangement of water molecules between the cation and the negatively charged oxygens contained in the cationic site. Such molecular arrangement could increase the strength of both dipole-cation and hydrogen bond interactions.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HUMANIS DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Kristiarso Kristiarso
Published: June 2019

Abstract: This study aimed to: (1) get a humanist leaming model in character education at the madrasah level; (2) determine the effectiveness of humanist leaming model in instilling the values of the characters in self-leamers in madrasah; (3) determine the response of students to the humanistic leaming model. The results of the analysis of the model shows a model function quite well during limited testing or during implementation. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the model shows that the model meets the criteria very effective. Analysis of the study show that the output values are positive characters began to develop in the course of the trial and begin to be entrenched in self-leamers during implementation. Results of the analysis showed that all aspects practicality measurement models belong to the very practical criteria. The analysis shows that the validity of all validator states that the humanistic leaming model in character education in the madrasah and the assessment instruments have been prepared on the basis of reasoning that rationally the theory that a strong and relevant. T-test results through the method of paired t-test showed that there were significant differences between the characters leaming in character education in madrasah. These results indicate that the effective use of humanist leaming in support before and after the implementation of humanist character education in the madrasah

Keywords: Humanist Education, Character Education
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN INTERGRATIF UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH SOCIAL DISORDER PADA ANAK-ANAK KAMPUNG SRI RAHAYU PURWOKERTO
Authors: Laely Titi Anisatul
Published: June 2019

Abstract: This study was a qualitative descriptive examines integrative education model development to address the social disorder in children in Kampung Sri Rahayu Purwokerto. Implementation of the development of integrative educational model (Islam, intellectual-cognitive and creative) with the material of playing language, colors, logic, motion and music can provide a change in behavior and mindset in children at Kampung Sri Rahayu. This can be seen when children are in their environment, whether in the home, community, and school. Providing material that is synonymous with playing children make children easily understand and well accept the transfer of knowledge. Integrative education is done through Islamic education by chanting iqra and practice when leaming to make children have intelligent-religious character. The cognitive and creative intellectual education through integrative leaming to play the material language, color, music, logic and motion shaping children to be intelligent This is refiected in the aioton shaping children the and creative. This is reflected in the ability of children in general knowledge and insight into the religion that formed the child to be intelligent. Implementation of project-based leaming that makes children have creative ideas that allow them to solve problems with creative solutions they think of themselves.

Keywords: Integrative Education, Social Disorder, Children, Kampung Sri Rahayu.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF DAN ANALISIS STATISTIKA PADA SKRIPSI MAHASISWA IAIN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Hadi Rahmini
Published: June 2019

Abstract: During the period 2010-2012 munaqasyah, only 10% of 300 students IAIN Purwokerto thesis were using quantitative research methods. There are 6 forms inconsistency use quantitative research methods, namely (a) inconsistencies in the logic and the application of research variables; (B) no theory or proposition underlying the research hypothesis; (C) the possibility of bias due to a mismatch indicator variable of data research with the establishment survey respondents; (D) the inaccuracy of determining sampling techniques; (E) do not test the validity and reliability of research instrument; and () the inaccuracy of determining validity test techniques. There also inaccuracies on instruments choices and the results of statistical analysis techniques, namely:(a) incompatibility with the scale of measurement variables selected statistical techniques; (B) a mismatch purposes of research or form research hypotheses with statistical techniques were selected; (C) non-conformity data source defined by the selected statistical techniques; (D) the inappropriateness of interpreting the results of statistical analysis.

Keywords: Quantitative Research Methods, Statistics Analysis.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM LEMBAGA PENGAJIAN ANAK (LPA) DI KOTA KULON
Authors: Hasbulah Ahsan
Published: June 2019

Abstract: This study shows that the implementation of the pengajian Anak Institute (LPA-Children's Religious Teaching Institute) in Kota Kulon have resulted that students have the ability to read the letters of the Koran and ability to practice five prayers etc (wudlu, rote short surah, and prayer). Subject matter provided in the LPA Kota Kulon is material relating to read the letters of the Koran and the implementation of the five daily prayers: material about the purification ritual, prayer readings, prayer movements memorizing short letter (Juz Amma), and daily prayer. In leaming to read the letters of the Quran, the main source of the material is lqro Book and the Koran. These LPA using a system of private' or khalagoh system (individual system) to study Qur'an, uses classical system for the Islamic education generally. The method used in leaming to read the letters of the Quran using methods Igro and only a few were still using traditional methods (methods Alif Ba Ta). The method used in Islamic education, among others: methods of lectures, assignments, drill (habituation), and the method of demonstration. This type of evaluation to assess the results of leaming are generally formative (assessment at the end of a material/sub-subject/subjects) and conducted orally (Oral Test). There are several LPA which doing formative evaluation, sub-summative and summative and put it into a report book leaming progress of students (book report cards).

Keywords: Curriculum, Children's Religious Teaching Institute.
Proses Manajemen Strategi untuk Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini di TK Islam Al-Irsyad Purwokerto
Authors: Najib M. , Wiyani Novan Ardy , Solichin Solichin
Published: June 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di TK Islam Al-Irsyad Purwokerto, Tujuannya adalah menemukan model dari proses manajemen strategis untuk membangun karakter Islam anak usia dini di TK Islam Al-Irsyad Purwokerto. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa manajemen strategis untuk membangun karakter Islam anak usia dini dilakukan melalui empat proses. Pertama, proses pengamatanlingkungan untuk membangun karakter Islam anak usia dini di TK Islam, yang terdiri dari kegiatan analisis lingkungan eksternal (ALE) dan anailis lingkunganinternal yang (ALI). Kedua, proses perencanaan strategis untuk membangun karakter Islam anak usia dini di TK Islam. Ketiga, proses perencanaan strategis untuk membangun karkter Islam anak usia dini di TK Islam. Ketiga, proses pelaksanaan untuk membangun karakter Islam anak usia dini di TK Islam.Keempat, penilaian strategis untuk membangun karakter Islam anak usia dini di TK Islam. Tujuannya adalah program penilaian kinerja guru dalam keberhasilanpembentukan karkter dan perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh anak-anak.

Kata kunci: Strategis, Observasi, Perencanaan, Implementasi, Assesment.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF (APE) “KARTU BACA-NGAJI ASYIK” SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI TK AISYIYAH KECAMATAN SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Ningsih Tutuk
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Playing methods are important in achieving the child's learning objectives. Therefore, educators should guide the course of the game in order not to hamper the development of children in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Children are also given a place and opportunity as possible to play. Tools educational games (APE) are needed as a learning medium that will help the implementation of the method of play. In this study, at the design stage are at least three things to do, namely the analysis of concepts or ideas, translating the results of analysis of the concept, and describes the initial design of the game "Kartu Baca-Ngaji Asyik". Then the stage of development includes the setting up of pictures and text materials, preparing and designing the "Kartu Baca-Ngaji Asyik" game, print the results of the Ki "Kartu Baca-Ngaji Asyik" and create a game guidebooks. The results showed that the product" Kartu Baca-Ngaji Asyik" game generally good and fit for use as a medium of learning for young children. This is evidenced by the response, enthusiasm, and assessment scores from respondents and users. Players gave positive comments like fun, wants to return to play, and communicating with cheerful experience of playing on his friends. The concept and design of the game "Kartu Baca-Ngaji Asyik" simple makes it easy to develop and expanded materials by educators and parents.

Keywords: Games Educational Tool, Media and Learning, Early Childhood
PLURALISME: STUDI ATAS PEMIKIRAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN GUS DUR DALAM BUKU “ISLAMKU, ISLAM ANDA, ISLAM KITA”
Authors: Masyhud Masyhud
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Gus Dur is son of a great kiai, grandson of K.H. Hasyim Ashari, caretaker of Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng and son of former Minister of Religious Affairs in the cabinet of Sukarno. He is a controversial and eccentric figure. Gus Dur asralism figure capable of flapping wings in five fields at once; religion, democracy, ideology, culture, and politics. Frequently his attitudes and actions confuse great kiais. Moreover, his students as a large part of the community based nahdliyyin stress, unable to understand his flow of thought and action. When Gus Dur became president, he appearing on the front line to teach the people of Indonesia for practicing "true democracy". When criticized by those who are opposed, he was ready to accept it, to not retaliate in any way (al-though to be president). His thoughts, attitudes and actions are always consistent, in order to straighten out the way ideology, culture and politics.

 Keywords: Gus Dur, religion, democracy, ideology, culture and politics.
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM TERHADAP PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI AKADEMIK FAKULTAS DAKWAH INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PURWOKERTO TAHUN 2017
Authors: Muridan Muridan
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Students are customers in higher education institutions. It is said as customer because they pay for education services to get study. This must be accompanied by desirable expectations in the educational process. Such as service, facilities, lecturer quality, and leadership.

Research on student satisfaction is expected to be a reference to conduct evaluation and improvement at the level of institutions and study programs. This research is a survey research with quantitative descriptive. The population in this research is all students of Islamic Communication Studies and Broadcasting Program of IAIN Purwokerto. Of this population, then taken a representative sample of 15%. The sample in this study amounted to 40 respondents.

Aspects of physical evidence services or elements of tangibles in the form of educational facilities - lecture tools, instructional media, educational infrastructure and departmental activities that support student learning given by the Faculty of Dakwah quite satisfactory. On the aspect of Reliability or reliability of lecturers and Academic staff, it is quite satisfactory with the reliability of lecturers and academic staff. Aspects of responsiveness (Attitude responsiveness) that Attitude is given by the faculty of Da'wah considered quite satisfaction. Aspects of Assurance (treatment on students) shows that the responsiveness or Aspects of Responsiveness provided by the faculty of Dakwah quite satisfaction.

 

Keywords: Quality of Administration Service, Academic, Satisfaction, student
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PROGRAM MADRASAH DINIYAH DI SD NEGERI 1 PEJOGOL KECAMATAN CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Nurfuadi Nurfuadi , Farihah Inayatul
Published: June 2019

Abstract:  Learning of Islamic Education aims to make a religion and good people, piety and noble in practicing Islamic religious values. Learning of religious education uses two kind, they are intrakurikuler and extracurricular activities. Madrasah Diniyah is one of learning of Islamic Education which is use extracurricular, and will applied in State Elementari school 1 Pejogol. The results of this study indicate that the learning of Islamic Religious Education of Madrasah Diniyah program in State Elementary school of 1 Pejogol, Cilongok, Banyumas. That shows there are three stages implemented, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The methods of teaching uses by Madrasah Diniyah teachers lecture are, learning task method, question and answer method, singing and demonstration, sorogan and rote. The use of instructional media in Madrasah Diniyah program utilizes the existing facilities in class ie blackboard and markers, and uses al-Quran, Iqra or Islamic books brought by the students themselves.

Keywords: Learning Islamic Religious Education, Madrasah Diniyah.
BIMBINGAN PRAKTIK SALAT UNTUK SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SMP
Authors: Sulfiyah Sulfiyah
Published: June 2019

Abstract: One of national education aim is to developing student’s potentials in order to become a faithful man. It is based on Republic of Indonesia’s Law Number 20 of 2003 on National Education System, Chapter II Article 3. Islamic Religious Education is one of education that done to create a faithful man. Prayer is one of Islamic Religious Education’s matter should be learned by all Moslem’s students, include students with special needs. Research of prayer practice guidance is an important thing to be done. The important thing should be researched is about prayer practice that taught in the inclusion school. Inclusion school have regular (common) students and special needs students. How the teacher can teach prayer practice for students with special needs in the inclusion school. Once of inclusion school is Junior High Boarding School Putra Harapan. The goal of this research is to explore and to describe about how teacher guides prayer practice for students with special needs in Junior High Boarding School Putra Harapan Purwokerto Banyumas. This research belongs to field research on qualitative descriptive form. The methods of collecting data used by the author are interview, observation and documentation. Meanwhile to analyze of data, it’s done by collecting data, reducing, presenting and verifying data to be valid and reliable report. The findings of this research show that guidance of prayer practice for students with special needs in Junior High Boarding School Putra Harapan done through some ways namely dividing students into two class that regular and inclusion class, establishing guidance of prayer practice program, using musyafahah and demonstration methods.

Key words: guidance, prayer practice, students with special needs.
PROSES KREATIF KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Marwany Marwany
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The creative process of reading skills carried out by early childhood is done through five important stages: first, the creative process of pronouncing the symbol of language, at this stage children carry out verbal recitation activities obtained through the process of listening (verbal) and intensive imitation of people around children are intentional and have goals. Secondly, the creative process of understanding and reciting simple language symbols, at this stage after reciting then they understands and knows simple words or languages pronounced, so that they begin to understand the meaning of a language in a simple way. Third, the creative process of understanding the meaning of lexical language, at this stage, understanding the meaning of the language of early childhood is more comprehensive so that language is understood more and more. Fourth, the creative process of understanding simple information, this is where early childhood not only understands the meaning of language, but also at the level of understanding information in a language. Fifth, the creative process recognizes simple text of reading sources, and finally, the simple text then can be understood by children.

Keywords: creative process, reading skills, and early childhood.
PENDEKATAN STUDI ISLAM DALAM REHABILITASI PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBA
Authors: Ma'ruf Amar
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Caring is a form of love and affection from a cultured social human. Narcotics in the view of Islam is an something haram if it is misused. Through caring, prevention of various crimes, juvenile delinquency, security, peace, harmony, will be easily done. With this caring attitude, the motto that, "Prevention is better than cure", will really be proven in cases of drug use. Narcotics is something familiar and in this article discusses the understanding and impact of drugs. It can be concluded that any type of drug abuse  can damage the moral, physical and psychological condition of children. For that reason, parents must pay more attention to their children to avoid them from drug abuse.

Keywords: Islamic studies, rehabilitation, and drugs.
KRISIS SAINS MODERN KRISIS DUNIA MODERN DAN PROBLEM KEILMUAN
Authors: Nugroho Anggit Fajar
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Modern science, besides its advantages, also has weaknesses, such as its reductionist nature, claims of science objectivity, utilitarian nature,  and some others. In this global era, science can cause crises, like the depletion of the ozone layer, which is caused by chemicals released by objects of scientific products. In addition to the crisis, science also receives criticism from various groups who view science as not only providing benefits but also creating dangers that cannot be considered trivial. In the arena of crisis and criticism of modern science, the paradigm of modern science is revealed which is nothing but the philosophy of mechanistic materialism and at the same time the dominance of the materialistic paradigm collapses. Thus it is time for Islamic scientists to provide the paradigm of religious science as a new paradigm for post-modern science in the new millennium. It is hoped that Islam can once again become a religious foundation through the Islamic paradigm of science for Islamic science.

Keywords: science crisis, modern world, and scientific problems.
Evaluación morfométrica y dimorfismo sexual intra-poblacional de rhinoclemmys nasuta (boulenger, 1902) en una zona insular continental del pacifico colombiano
Authors: PEREZ JANETH , ALEGRÍA JORGE
Published: June 2019

En el año 2006 se realizó un seguimiento de Rhinoclemmys nasuta en seis riachuelos de una zona insular continental del Pacífico colombiano (Isla Palma); con el propósito de evaluar la variación morfométrica intra-poblacional. Se capturaron 333 tortugas, y se realizó en cada individuo el registro de 10 medidas corporales: Largo del caparazón (LC SLM), Largo máximo del caparazón (LC max), Ancho del caparazón (AC m5-6), Ancho máximo del caparazón (AC max), Largo del plastrón (LP SLM), Largo máximo del plastron (LP max), Altura del caparazón (ALRC), la medida del puente (LP), Longitud de la cola pre-cloacal y pos-cloacal, con una media de (LC SLM) para hembras, machos y juveniles respectivamente de (178,7 mm, 134,0 mm , 125,5 mm). Se detectaron diferencias morfométricas significativas entre las hembras, machos y juveniles de R. nasuta en Isla Palma. Sin embargo, no se detectaron diferencias significativas entre los riachuelos estudiados. De las 10 variables morfológicas seleccionadas para el desarrollo de este estudio, la longitud pre-cloacal explicó el 84,23% de la variación entre hembras y machos, por lo que se propone el uso de esta medida como elemento apropiado para establecer el sexo de R. nasuta, descartando el uso de la longitud total de la cola para este fin.
Los pobres rurales también pueden ser eficientes... Y cuando lo sean dejarán de ser pobres.
Authors: LACKI POLAN
Published: June 2019

Que la insuficiencia de recursos materiales y financieros de los pequeños agricultores, aunque real, está muy lejos de ser la principal causa de su pobreza. Un alto porcentaje de pobres del campo posee o por lo menos tiene acceso a los recursos mínimos que son necesarios para incrementar la generación de riquezas y de ingresos familiares: mano de obra, herramientas, algo de tierra y algunos animales de producción y de trabajo, propios o de terceros. Sin embargo, aún así son pobres; y siguen siendo pobres aún cuando los sucesivos gobiernos les proporcionan los recursos materiales y financieros que supuestamente les hacían falta para poder desarrollarse.
Reporte de algunas especies de ofidios presentes en el departamento de sucre, Colombia
Authors: DAVILA JUAN , BUELVAS JORGE
Published: June 2019

Las serpientes son vertebrados ápodos cubiertos de escamas epidérmicas, denominados animales ectotermos ya que su temperatura interna depende de la temperatura medio ambiental. Su tamaño varía de acuerdo a la familia a la cual pertenezcan, existiendo desde muy pequeñas (10 a 15 cm), hasta mayores a los dos metros de longitud. son carnívoras y, dependiendo de la especie y del tamaño, se alimentan de diversos animales como insectos, peces, ratones, ranas pequeñas, lagartijas, aves y murciélagos, e incluso otras serpientes (SALDARRIAGA, 1998; MURILLO-MORENO et al., 2006).
Diversidad generica de hormigas (hymenoptera: formicidae) en ambientes de bosque seco de los montes de maria, sucre, Colombia
Authors: DIAZ, P JORGE , MOLANO CARLOS , GAVIRIA JULIO
Published: June 2019

Las hormigas son uno de los grupos de insectos con mayor diversidad específica y ecológica en las latitudes tropicales, cumplen funciones importantes en todos los ecosistemas y constituyen alrededor del 15% de la biomasa animal total (VILLAREAL et al., 2006). Estos organismos presentan especialización en sus hábitos alimenticios y una estrecha relación con especies vegetales en especial de las familias Caesalpinaceae, Fabaceae, Melastomataceae, Cecropiaceae y Rubiaceae; Algunas especies se alimentan solo de huevos de artrópodos o exclusivamente de otras hormigas (HOLLDOBLER y WILSON, 1990).
PENGARUH PEMAGANGAN DAN PELATIHAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP TERHADAP PENUMBUHAN WIRAUSAHA BARU
Authors: Mirza Deni Faisal , Yunior Khomeiny , Novita Herlina
Published: June 2019

This study aims to find out how the influence of apprenticeship programs and life skills training partially or simultaneously influences the growth of new entrepreneurs. This research was carried out in the city of Medan with a total sample of 100 community members who had been nurtured through apprenticeship programs and life skills training organized by the North Sumatra UMKM Center. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with MPDEL multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires. The results show that all indicators of apprenticeship program variables, life skills training, and new entrepreneurial growth are valid and reliable so that they are worthy of being used for sample testing. The results of the sample test show that partially apprenticeship and Life Skills Training influence the growth of new entrepreneurs. Simultaneously there is the influence of apprenticeship and life skills training on the growth of new entrepreneurs.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakan pengaruh program pemagangan dan pelatihan kecakapan hidup secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh terhadap penumbuhan wirausaha baru. Penelitian ini laksanakan di kota Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang warga masyarakat yang telah dibina melalui program pemagangan dan pelatihan kecakapan hidup yang diselenggarakan oleh UMKM Center Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian adalah teknik angket dan wawancara. Kuesioner yang dikembangkan terlebih dahulu diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian disebar kepada sampel. Model analisis data penelitian adalah model regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semua indicator ukur variabel program pemagangan, pelatihan kecakapan hidup, dan penumbuhan wirausaha baru valid dan reliable sehingga layak digunakan untuk uji sampel. Hasil uji sampel menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pemagangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penumbuhan wirausaha baru, dan Pelatihan kecakapan hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penumbuhan wirausaha baru. Secara simultan pemagangan dan pelatihan kecakapan hidup memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap penumbuhan wirausaha baru.
AN ECO-MATERIAL CULTURAL STUDY ON BIRD TRAPS AMONG THE PALAWAN OF THE PHILIPPINES (STUDI BUDAYA EKOLOGI DAN MATERIAL PERANGKAP BURUNG PADA MASYARAKAT PALAWAN DI PULAU PALAWAN, FILIPINA)
Authors: Tsuji Takashi
Published: June 2019

This study clarifies how eco-material culture is exemplified in bird traps and the use in the environment in terms of: 1) the ecological aspects and material culture of bird traps; 2) the practicality of trapping techniques; and 3) the relationships among bird traps, birds, and people from an ethno-archaeological viewpoint. The research target is the Palawan, an indigenous people of Palawan Island, the Philippines. The research methods are interviews and participant observation. The research suggests that current bird traps are made of plant materials with nylon for convenience, but plant materials remain fundamental. Further, since Palawan bird-trapping technology is unrefined, and as traps are sometimes unsuccessful, trapping is likely done for enjoyment and as a challenge. Thus, bird traps connect humans to nature, as reflected in the Palawan’s eco-material culture. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan perangkap burung yang menggunakan bahan-bahan dari tanaman dan penggunaannya di lingkungan, serta membahas tentang: 1) aspek budaya ekologi dan material dari perangkap burung; 2) teknologi perangkap burung; dan 3) hubungan antara burung, perangkap burung, dan manusia dari sudut pandang etnoarkeologi. Metode penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi partisipan. Target penelitian adalah penduduk asli Pulau Palawan di Filipina. Penulis memastikan bahwa perangkap burung yang biasa digunakan pada masa kini dibuat dari bahan tanaman dan plastik nilon untuk kemudahan. Sementara itu, masyarakat Palawan masih menggunakan bahanbahan tanaman sebagai bahan utama dalam membuat perangkap burung, dan teknologi yang digunakan merupakan perkembangan dari metode perangkap tradisional. Tujuan masyarakat Palawan menggunakan perangkap bukan sematamata untuk menangkap burung, tetapi untuk menakut-nakutinya juga agar penduduk dapat hidup berdampingan dengan burung di lingkungannya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkap burung merupakan alat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat setempat untuk hidup berdampingan dengan burung dan merefleksikan prinsip hidup masyarakat alami yang hidup berpusat pada budaya ekosistem dan material.
Hume e os limites da educação
Authors: Lopes Luis Felipe
Published: June 2019

A filosofia moderna, especialmente com o Iluminismo, propõe a emancipação humana do erro e investigações que não extrapolem a capacidade das faculdades humanas. Nesse sentido, como podemos compreender o papel da educação? Nesse contexto, podemos enfatizar a obra de Hume em filosofia. De fato, ele não tem uma filosofia da educação específica, todavia, é possível e frutuoso tentar apresentar uma nova abordagem sobre educação, a qual tem seu fundamento na filosofia humiana. Esta é a intenção deste trabalho, levando em consideração os aspectos naturalistas e céticos do filósofo escocês, tentando defender que uma educação cética e naturalista é coerente com as intenções de Hume.
Trabalho intermediado, percursos instáveis e sociabilidade juvenil
Authors: Guimarães Nadya Araujo
Published: June 2019

Este artigo analisa um nicho ocupacional de jovens brasileiros: o dos empregos obtidos por meio de agências de emprego ou empresas de trabalho temporário. Aborda-se o tema sob uma dupla perspectiva. Em primeiro lugar, descreve-se esse segmento usando um painel longitudinal extraído da base governamental Rais-Migra-Vínculos, que permite acompanhar por dez anos e caracterizar as trajetórias desses jovens. Em segundo lugar, trata-se da experiência dos que buscam emprego em agências, usando narrativas colhidas em entrevistas e observação etnográfica conduzida no principal cluster de intermediadores de empregos de São Paulo.
Transições juvenis, gerações sociais e processos de inclusão social na Argentina pós-neoliberal
Authors: Miranda Ana
Published: June 2019

Este artigo propõe contribuir para o debate sobre a desigualdade e as condições de vida da juventude, a partir dos resultados de uma pesquisa que teve por foco a transição entre educação e mundo do trabalho em duas conjunturas históricas distintas (Argentina, 1999 e 2011). Os resultados foram obtidos a partir da construção de painéis para acompanhamento dos egressos do ensino secundário. Apresenta-se uma tipologia para discutir a ideia de que há uma forma típica ou ideal na organização do curso da vida. Além disso, apresenta relatos de jovens que sugerem que as situações de vulnerabilidade podem ser reversíveis em um contexto social que favoreça a inclusão social.
O estudo do meio na educação ambiental formal: contribuições da ciência geográfica
Authors: Lambert Luna Letícia de Mattos , Fernandes Maria Lídia Bueno
Published: June 2019

Este artigo avalia a relação entre a geografia e a educação ambiental críticas. Toma o estudo do meio como metodologia de ensino que pode promover essa aproximação. Ancora-se na teoria geográfica de Santos, em Leff, Layrargues e Loureiro na educação ambiental, em Fernandes, Lopes e Pontuschka na abordagem sobre estudo do meio. Trata-se de pesquisa mista. Projetos de educação ambiental de escolas públicas do Distrito Federal apresentados na etapa distrital da IV Conferência Nacional Infantojuvenil pelo Meio Ambiente (IV CNIJMA), em 2013, são o referencial empírico. Avalia-se a relação entre as propostas teóricas e os projetos das escolas. Identificou-se que o estudo do meio é capaz de relacionar essas áreas com foco na transformação social, mas não é utilizado nas escolas.
New Zealand: Country Report on Human Rights
Authors: Baird Natalie , Glazebrook Susan , Holden Sasha
Published: June 2019

This article provides a country report on the status of human rights in New Zealand. The article covers New Zealand's adherence to the rule of law, culture and language, education system, health system and environmental rights. The authors draw conclusions from each section: New Zealand's commitment to the rule of law is generally strong, albeit with concerns regarding access to justice. Positive developments were undertaken regarding language but disappointing in its indigenous rights. The right to education is generally secure, but some vulnerabilities remain. New Zealand has a generally favourable health services system. Finally, although New Zealand's legal framework does not recognise the right to an environment of a particular quality, the Resource Management Act 1991 provides a strong participatory framework.
Human Rights Mechanisms in Small Pacific States: Implications for Dialogue about Regional Human Rights Mechanisms
Authors: Liddicoat Joy
Published: June 2019

This article draws on research conducted by the New Zealand Human Rights Commission and the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat in regard to opportunities and challenges for national human rights mechanisms in small Pacific states. The author uses this research to highlight some of the issues and concerns in regards to the development of a regional human rights initiative. Suggestions are provided for the process to be used when engaging in dialogue regarding the implementation and development of  a regional human rights mechanism.
Te ao Māori in a "Sympathetic" Legal Regime: the Use of Māori Concepts in Legislation
Authors: Turvey Arnu
Published: June 2019

The incorporation of Māori concepts into legislation has been one of several methods the government has employed to acknowledge and promote Māori cultural identity and give practical effect to the Treaty of Waitangi within its legislative frameworks.  While legal recognition of Māori concepts may have appeared as a positive step towards the creation of a mutually beneficial level of bicultural discourse in the government's management frameworks, in practice they have been the source of a new set of challenges. By transplanting Māori concepts directly into legislation, Māori ideas must become operational parts of Western regimes; concepts which are to be recognised and given effect to within the decision-making processes of bodies charged with the administration of particular legislation as well as the courts. Drawing on Commons' observations about the nature of artificial selection - the process by which the meaning of ideas and language is consciously or subconsciously manipulated by the group in power in order to advance its own interests, it becomes evident that, in the context of the common law legal system, Māori concepts have become detached from their original purpose and meaning.
The Emerging Defence of Reportage
Authors: Armstrong Nadine ZoÃ«
Published: June 2019

This article tracks recent developments in the law of defamation, exploring United Kingdom cases where journalists have advanced a defence of reportage. This reportage defence is intended to protect the journalist from a defamation action where there has only been neutral reporting of defamatory allegations which are neither adopted nor embellished. The progress of this nascent defence in several United Kingdom cases is traced, including the most extensive development made in the case of Roberts v Gable. This article then proceeds to elucidate the parameters of the new defence, focussing particularly on the tone of the reporting, how the report has to be of the fact that the statement was made, and the particular context in which the defence has so far succeeded. The justifying rationales for the defence are then explored and critiqued. The potential application of such a defence to a New Zealand context is then considered, revealing how such a development is not plausible in the near future.
A Storm Drifting by? Defamation Law and Sport in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Davies Chris
Published: June 2019

The law of defamation provides protection to people's reputations. An examination of the sports-related defamation cases in Australia and New Zealand indicates that such claims have been based on written comments, spoken words and also visual images. These cases can be internal comments made by those involved in a sport, as illustrated by the recent comments made by the coach of the Melbourne Storm, Craig Bellamy. However, as the recently decided case of Coates v Harbour Radio Pty Ltd indicates, most of the cases have involved comments made by people in the media rather than within the sport. An examination of defamation and sport, therefore, requires an examination of the sometimes delicate balance between the media's desire to report and comment on controversial sporting matters, and the desire of those involved in sport wishing to protect their reputations.