bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation and path analysis in relation to seed yield and its components in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss)
Authors: J R PATEL  , A T SAIYAD  , K P PRAJAPATI  , B K PATEL  , P J PATEL
Published: November 2023

Sixty diverse genotypes of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss.] were evaluated for 17quantitative and qualitative traits. Association analysis revealed that seed yield/plant was significantly correlated with plant height, number of branches/plant, number of siliqua/plant, seeds/siliqua, length of siliqua, 1000-seed weight, oil content, linolenic acid and erucic acid. Days to flowering and days to maturity was negatively correlated with seed yield/plant. Path coefficient analysis indicated the highest positive direct effect on seed yield/plant by oil content followed by days to flowering, linoleic acid, number of branches/plant, 1000-seed weight, length of siliqua, days to maturity and stearic acid. The character oleic acid exerted the highest negative direct effect on seed yield/plant.
Genetic parameter and character association studies in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss)
Authors: MAHAK SINGH  , RUPENDRA SINGH  , JAGDISH PRASAD CHAURASIYA  , KULDEEP YADAV
Published: November 2023

Character association studies were carried out with 28 genotypes of Indian mustard. Analysis of variance estimates of all the ten characters studied were highly significant. Coefficient of variation for GCV and PCV were found high for the traits no. of secondary branches/plant, days to 50% flowering, 1000-seed weight and seed yield/plant. The character days to 50% flowering showed higher heritability with high genetic advance. Correlation study revealed that seed yield/plant had significant and positive association with plant height (0.48G and 0.32P), main raceme length (0.60G and 0.39P), number of siliquae/plant (0.58G and 0.39P), number of primary branches/plant (0.89G and 0.36P), number of secondary branches/plant (0.45G and 0.32P), number of primary branches/plant and oil content (0.52 G and 0.37P) at genotypic and phenotypic levels.
Stress Strength Reliability in Multicomponent Model for Rayleigh-Exponential (Log Logistic) Distribution
Authors: Nafeesa Bashir  , J.P.S. Joorel  , T. R. Jan
Published: November 2023

In this article, the Rayleigh-Exponential {Log Logistic} distribution has been proposed using T-X{Y} framework based on quantile function. Some reliability measures has been obtained. The proposed model is flexible as it exhibits monotone and non-monotone failure rate functions, which are quiet common in survival analysis. Also stress strength reliability for single and multicomponent system has been derived. The bias, mean square error and average confidence interval of R based on Maximum likelihood method has been obtained and its performance is studied through MonteCarlo simulation technique. Further the usefulness of proposed model is demonstrated by comparing the results with the some already known distribution.
Research on Anomaly Detection in Time Series: Exploring United States Exports and Imports Using Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: AGGARWAL Sakshi
Published: November 2023

This survey aims to offer a thorough and organized overview of research on anomaly detection, which is a significant problem that has been studied in various fields and application areas. Some anomaly detection techniques have been tailored for specific domains, while others are more general. Anomaly detection involves identifying unusual patterns or events in a dataset, which is important for a wide range of applications including fraud detection and medical diagnosis. Not much research on anomaly detection techniques has been conducted in the field of economic and international trade. Therefore, this study attempts to analyse the time-series data of United Nations exports and imports for the period 1992 – 2022 using LSTM based anomaly detection algorithm. Deep learning, particularly LSTM networks, are becoming increasingly popular in anomaly detection tasks due to their ability to learn complex patterns in sequential data. This paper presents a detailed explanation of LSTM architecture, including the role of input, forget, and output gates in processing input vectors and hidden states at each timestep. The LSTM based anomaly detection approach yields promising results by modelling small-term as well as long-term temporal dependencies. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by RITHA Publishing. This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Designing of Deep Learning based program for automatic detection of brain tumour using MRI data
Authors: Poddar Raju
Published: November 2023

The essential organ of the human body is the brain, consisting of millions and millions of cells. But when these cells form abnormal groups due to their uncontrolled division, it is called a tumor. Brain tumors are further classified into two categories, benign (low-grade tumor) and malignant (high-grade tumor). Brain tumors are the most common life-threatening disease, which leads to immediate death in its highest grade or a very short lifespan. Thus, proper accurate detection and planning are crucial in improving the quality of life of people. In this work, MRI scanned images are used to determine whether the brain has a tumor or not. However, manually differentiating these images may lead to some errors and inaccurate results. Hence these trusted digital automatic classification schemes are nowadays an essential part of diagnosis and detection. Here, CNN architecture is implemented to build a simple model that is efficient in detecting of tumor and non-tumor images. The images are initially preprocessed and normalized, and then a Convolution model with dense layers is built to train and test the dataset. The training dataset accuracy and validation accuracy achieved are 89% and 77%, respectively, and the overall accuracy achieved by the model is 88% in a simple architecture. This advancement in deep learning algorithms has made tumor detection much more efficient, accurate and is a boon to the healthcare industry.
Uncovering university-industry collaboration: a milestone towards successful unexplored and research areas
Authors: Rocha Sergio Hernández , Suárez Juan David Ardila , Fonseca Víctor , Martínez Yessika , Cortés Julián D.
Published: November 2023

Research collaboration between the private sector and academia is one of the core aspects to solve complex problems through science, technology and innovation. Despite this societal relevance, we still lack insights about the research topics in which both sectors intersect their agendas, particularly in middle-low-income regions. To shed light on this question, Julián D. Cortés, chaired professor at Woxsen University, applied bibliometric techniques to a sample of 13,000+ research articles and 500,000+ references to determine the research fronts in which research institutions based in Latin America and the Caribbean collaborated with knowledge-intensive companies. Fields of strategic importance for both sectors were computer science applications, genetics, health, public health, environmental and occupational health and strategy and management. Also, the author identified several unexplored research fronts, particularly in health (e.g. care planning) and the social sciences and humanities (e.g. demography).
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of the Vanin-1 gene in the Leghorn Male Hepatoma cell line and its effects on lipid metabolism
Authors: Xu Lu , Wang Zhongliang , Liu Shihao , Wei Zhiheng , Yu Jianfeng , Li Jun , Li Jie , Yao Wen , Gu Zhiliang
Published: November 2023

Objective: Vanin-1 (VNN1) is a pantetheinase that catalyses the hydrolysis of pantetheineto produce pantothenic acid and cysteamine. Our previous studies have shown that theVNN1 is specifically expressed in chicken liver which negatively regulated by microRNA-122.However, the functions of the VNN1 in lipid metabolism in chicken liver haven’t been elucidated.Methods: First, we detected the VNN1 mRNA expression in 4-week chickens which were fasted 24 hours. Next, knocked out VNN1 via CRISPR/Cas9 system in the chicken Leghorn Male Hepatoma cell line. Detected the lipid deposition via oil red staining and analysis the content of triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C), and highdensity lipoprotein-C (HDL-C) after VNN1 knockout in Leghorn Male Hepatoma cell line. Then we captured various differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between VNN1-modified LMH cells and original LMH cells by RNA-seq.Results: Firstly, fasting-induced expression of VNN1. Meanwhile, we successfully used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to achieve targeted mutations of the VNN1 in the chicken LMH cell line. Moreover, the expression level of VNN1 mRNA in LMH-KO-VNN1 cells decreased compared with that in the wild-type LMH cells (p<0.0001). Compared with control, lipid deposition was decreased after knockout VNN1 via oil red staining, meanwhile, the contents of TG and LDL-C were significantly reduced, and the content of HDL-C was increased in LMH-KO-VNN1 cells. Transcriptome sequencing showed that there were 1,335 DEGs between LMH-KO-VNN1 cells and original LMH cells. Of these DEGs, 431 were upregulated, and 904 were downregulated. Gene ontology analyses of all DEGs showed that the lipid metabolism-related pathways, such as fatty acid biosynthesis and long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, were enriched. KEGG pathway analyses showed that “lipid metabolism pathway”, “energy metabolism”, and “carbohydrate metabolism” were enriched. A total of 76 DEGs were involved in these pathways, of which 29 genes were upregulated (such as cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1, ELOVL fatty acid elongase 2, and apolipoprotein A4) and 47 genes were downregulated (such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1) by VNN1 knockout in the LMH cells.Conclusion: These results suggest that VNN1 plays an important role in coordinating lipid metabolism in the chicken liver.
Microencapsulation of Mitragyna leaf extracts to be used as a bioactive compound source to enhance in vitro fermentation characteristics and microbial dynamics
Authors: Matra Maharach , Phupaboon Srisan , Totakul Pajaree , Prommachart Ronnachai , Shah Assar  Ali , Shah Ali  Mujtaba , Wanapat Metha
Published: November 2023

Objective: Mitragyna speciosa Korth is traditionally used in Thailand. They have a high level of antioxidant capacities and bioactive compounds, the potential to modulate rumen fermentation and decrease methane production. The aim of the study was to investigate the different levels of microencapsulated-Mitragyna leaves extracts (MMLE) supplementation on nutrient degradability, rumen ecology, microbial dynamics, and methane production in an in vitro study.Methods: A completely randomized design was used to assign the experimental treatments, MMLE was supplemented at 0%, 4%, 6%, and 8% of the total dry matter (DM) substrate.Results: The addition of MMLE significantly increased in vitro dry matter degradability both at 12, 24, and 48 h, while ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) concentration was improved with MMLE supplementation. The MMLE had the greatest propionate and total volatile fatty acid production when added with 6% of total DM substrate, while decreased the methane production (12, 24, and 48 h). Furthermore, the microbial population of cellulolytic bacteria and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens were increased, whilst Methanobacteriales was decreased with MMLE feeding.Conclusion: The results indicated that MMLE could be a potential alternative plant-based bioactive compound supplement to be used as ruminant feed additives.
Replacing alfalfa hay with amaranth hay: effects on production performance, rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility and antioxidant ability in dairy cow
Authors: Ma Jian , Fan Xue , Sun Guoqing , Yin Fuquan , Zhou Guangxian , Zhao Zhihui , Gan Shangquan
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aim of this research was to explore the effects of dietary substitution of alfalfa hay by amaranth hay on production performance, rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility, serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant ability in dairy cows.Methods: A total of 45 healthy Holstein cows with same parity and similar milk yield and body weight were randomly divided into 3 groups: control diet without amaranth hay (CON) or 50% and 100% alfalfa hay replaced by an equal amount of amaranth hay (dry matter basis, AH1 and AH2, respectively). All the cows were fed regularly 3 times a day at 06:30, 14:30, and 22:30 and had free access to water. The experiment lasted for 60 d.Results: The dry matter intake of CON and AH1 groups was higher (p<0.05) than that of AH2 group. Compared with AH1 group, the milk yield of AH2 group was reduced (p<0.05). Moreover, dietary substitution of alfalfa hay by amaranth hay increased (p<0.05) milk fat, ammonia nitrogen and acetate concentrations. However, the crude protein digestibility of AH2 group was lower (p<0.05) than that of CON group, while an opposite tendency of serum urea nitrogen was found between two groups. The neutral detergent fiber digestibility of AH1 group was increased (p<0.05) when compared to AH2 group. Amaranth hay treatment increased (p<0.05) the serum concentration of glutathione peroxidase in dairy cows. Compared with CON group, the malonaldehyde activity of AH1 group was decreased (p<0.05).Conclusion: Dietary replacing alfalfa hay with amaranth hay (50% ratio) in dairy cows did not affect production performance but improved their antioxidant ability.
Genetic factors influencing milk and fat yields in tropically adapted dairy cattle: insights from quantitative trait loci analysis and gene associations
Authors: Laodim Thawee , Koonawootrittriron Skorn , Elzo Mauricio A. , Suwanasopee Thanathip , Jattawa Danai , Sarakul Mattaneeya
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify genes associated with 305-day milk yield (MY) and fat yield (FY) that also influence the adaptability of the Thai multibreed dairy cattle population to tropical conditions.Methods: A total of 75,776 imputed and actual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 2,661 animals were used to identify genomic regions associated with MY and FY using the single-step genomic best linear unbiased predictions. Fixed effects included herd-yearseason, breed regression, heterosis regression and calving age regression effects. Random effects were animal additive genetic and residual. Individual SNPs with a p-value smaller than 0.05 were selected for gene mapping, function analysis, and quantitative trait loci (QTL) annotation analysis.Results: A substantial number of QTLs associated with MY (9,334) and FY (8,977) were identified by integrating SNP genotypes and QTL annotations. Notably, we discovered 17 annotated QTLs within the health and exterior QTL classes, corresponding to nine unique genes. Among these genes, Rho GTPase activating protein 15 (ARHGAP15) and catenin alpha 2 (CTNNA2) have previously been linked to physiological traits associated with tropical adaptation in various cattle breeds. Interestingly, these two genes also showed signs of positive selection, indicating their potential role in conferring tolerance to trypanosomiasis, a prevalent tropical disease.Conclusion: Our findings provide valuable insights into the genetic basis of MY and FY in the Thai multibreed dairy cattle population, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms of tropical adaptation. The identified genes represent promising targets for future breeding strategies aimed at improving milk and fat production while ensuring resilience to tropical challenges. This study significantly contributes to our understanding of the genetic factors influencing milk production and adaptability in dairy cattle, facilitating the development of sustainable genetic selection strategies and breeding programs in tropical environments.
Konflik Interpersonal Pasca Konversi Agama di Yayasan Bina Mualaf Medan
Authors: Solin Fajar Dermawan
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the interpersonal conflicts experienced by individuals after converting to a different religion at the Bina Mualaf Foundation in Medan. The article highlights the importance of religion in society and the freedom to choose one’s own religion. The article also explores the contributing factors to religious conversion and the challenges faced by converts, including conflicts with their families and social environments. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of interpersonal conflicts experienced by converts and how they seek solutions. The research methodology  mploye dis qualitative, with data collected through interviews and literature reviews. This study focuses on two families at the Bina Mualaf Foundation in Medan. The findings of this study will be analyzed and interpreted to draw conclusions.
Sintren sebagai Media Dakwah Islam di Cirebon: Perspektif Budaya dan Agama
Authors: Nurhikmah Alfin
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the role of Sintren art in the spread of Islam in the northern coastal regions of Central and West Java during the period of Islamization. The aim is to delve into the contribution of Sintren art as a tool for Islamic preaching, with a focus on the implicit religious messages conveyed in its performances. This study employs methods of analyzing dance movements, song lyrics, and musical instruments used in Sintren performances. The results reveal that Sintren art plays a significant role in facilitating the spread of Islam, with religious messages implicit in these performance elements. The conclusion of this research is that similar to other traditional arts like wayang, Sintren art has played a role in aiding the understanding and acceptance of Islam by the people of that era and has contributed to the preservation of ancestral cultural heritage.
Edukasi Stunting pada Kelompok Anak Melalui Poster dengan Menggunakan Kalimat Persuasif di Kelurahan Mompang Jae Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Nasution Abdul Azis , Hasibuan Nikmah Sari , Pulungan Husniah Ramadhani , Lubis Khatib , Afifah Nur , Harahap Eli Marlina
Published: November 2023

Stunting education is crucial for children to grasp the perils of stunting and uphold their health and well-being. Educating children about this matter is challenging, given their susceptibility to boredom and difficulty in comprehending complex concepts. Innovative approaches are essential to captivate their attention and facilitate comprehension. In Mompang Jae Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, stunting education was conducted for a cohort of children using persuasive posters and videos. The study involved 30 child participants, employing a persuasive educational method. The percentage of respondents with limited knowledge plummeted from 67% to 33%, while those with a strong grasp of the topic surged from 17% to 67%. Effective knowledge enhancement can be achieved through diverse methods, including education. Incorporating visually appealing educational aids, such as persuasive posters, aids information absorption due to their visually intuitive nature. These posters are prominently displayed at the local healthcare center (posyandu), designed to engage children's attention and reinforce the significance of combating stunting. Keywords: Education, Stunting, Persuasive Poster.
Evaluasi Program Pengembangan Industri Kecil dan Menengah Pada Pengrajin Tahu di Kelurahan Lopang Kecamatan Serang Kota Serang
Authors: Utami Damayanti Cynthia , Agustino Leo , Maisaroh Ima
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada program pengembangan sektor industri tahu di Kelurahan Lopang. Salah satu masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya keinginan pengrajin tahu di Kelurahan Lopang untuk mengikuti pelatihan yang diadakan oleh Dinas Koperasi, UKM, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Serang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keberhasilan Program Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah (Studi Kasus Pengrajin Tahu di Kelurahan Lopang) dengan menggunakan teori CIPP oleh Daniel Stufflebeam (2003). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan evaluasi program yang dikemukakan oleh Stufflebeam (2003), program pengembangan UKM studi kasus pengrajin tahu di Desa Lopang belum sepenuhnya mencapai tujuan program yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Secara keseluruhan, adanya program ini belum mampu meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin tahu Desa Lopang meskipun sudah ada perubahan dalam pengemasan tahu.
TERRITÓRIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: RESUMO DE ESTRATÉGIAS E EXPERIÊNCIAS EDUCATIVAS DE CENTROS DE RECONDICIONAMENTO DE COMPUTADORES
Authors: Oliveira Jaqueline Ferreira Freitas Cortes de , Sarmento Alexandre Guilherme Motta , Moreira Márcia Bento
Published: November 2023

This article presents the main results of a study on the strategies and experiences of environmental education carried out by the network of Computer Reconditioning Centers (CRC) of the Computers for Inclusion Program, focusing on their relationship with space. The study, with a qualitative approach and exploratory-descriptive design, used documentary research as its main methodological procedure research. The analysis was carried out in two stages. The first, to get closer to the research object, was carried out by adapting the cartography of environmental education currents proposed by Lucie Sauvé. The second took as its categories of analysis references from Miltonian geography and the bibliography on Educating Cities, in which we sought to compose a theoretical-methodological framework to understand the relationship that this CRC network establishes with the different territories where it operates. From the systematization exercises carried out, it was possible to identify and describe the different approaches to environmental education carried out in this network. The intentions and actions expressed articulate two major challenges: the CRCs' action on socio-spatial inequalities and their confrontation with the logic of socio-digital exclusion. Environmental education, as a field of knowledge and a field of educational action in contemporary Brazil, needs to deal with processes of exclusion engendered in the technical-scientific-informational environment by a logic of production that is not at the service of life. Through different strategies, environmental education actions in CRCs invite young people and adults to take ownership of learning, knowledge and spaces, giving new meanings to their territories.
A ATIVIDADE LÚDICA COMO CONTEÚDO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: UMA ANÁLISE DO CURRÍCULO MUNICIPAL DE PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE
Authors: Vitorino Mariana Marques , Nunes Rodrigo Lima , Fátima Cíntia Regina de
Published: November 2023

The present study aims to investigate the playful aspects, represented by games and play activities, and their relationship with the teaching, learning, and development process of preschool children based on the concepts of Historical-cultural Psychology and Historical-critical Pedagogy, through the analysis of the new municipal curriculum of the city of Presidente Prudente. The research is grounded in the historical-dialectical materialist method, using documentary analysis as a research procedure, specifically concerning the Early Childhood Education section, more specifically the field of experience 'body, gestures, and movements.' Based on the assumptions of Historical-critical Pedagogy and Historical-cultural Psychology, the importance of playful activities for child development and the teaching-learning process of children in early childhood education is emphasized, justifying the analysis of the use of play activities in pedagogical practices in this stage of basic education. Through the curriculum analysis, the following thematic axes emerged: Body Culture as a means of cognitive development in early childhood education; the importance of role-playing games for the development of preschool children; the phases of play and play activities in the teaching-learning process; playfulness and its peculiarities regarding its contribution to psychological development in early childhood education. It can be concluded that the curriculum contains a vast body of knowledge that, when used as a pedagogical tool, can significantly contribute to child development. This demonstrates the importance and value of this document for the teaching-learning-development process of students in the municipal education system of Presidente Prudente.
The Combined Effect of Resistance Training and Vitamin D Supplement on Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy: A Review
Authors: Mokhtari Parisa , Azarbayjani Mohammad Ali , Peeri Maghsoud , Rahmati Saleh
Published: November 2023

Context: Resistance training (RT) and vitamin D are both utilized as interventions for muscle hypertrophy. Multiple studies have examined the impact of RT with and without vitamin D supplementation on muscle hypertrophy. There is currently no existing review study that has specifically investigated the combined effect of RT and vitamin D supplementation on skeletal muscle hypertrophy. This review article compiled studies examining the impact of both RT and vitamin D interventions on muscle hypertrophy. Evidence Acquisition: Three databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar) were searched until September 9, 2022. Only original articles written in English were included. The findings of the studies were analyzed and categorized into two sections: Cross-sectional areas and muscle performance. Results: Very limited studies examined the effect of RT and vitamin D on hypertrophy and skeletal muscle function. The impact of RT and vitamin D on signaling pathways of protein synthesis and skeletal muscle hypertrophy was investigated separately, and the simultaneous effect of these two interventions was explored in a few studies. Conclusions: The proteins involved in the signaling pathway of muscle hypertrophy were examined in only three animal studies. Therefore, more field/clinical trials in the human model should investigate the effect of these two interventions on the degree of hypertrophy and muscle function. Besides, both in human studies using muscle biopsy and in animal studies at the cellular level, the expression of genes and proteins involved in signaling pathways affecting protein synthesis and muscle hypertrophy should be studied further to determine the simultaneous effect of these two interventions.
Dermatoscopic Patterns in Vitiligo
Authors: Godínez-Chaparro Juan Alberto , Roldán-Marín Rodrigo , Vidaurri-de la Cruz Helena , Soto-Mota Luis Adrián , Férez Karen
Published: November 2023

Vitiligo is a chronic, acquired autoimmune pigmentary skin disease, most times it can be diagnosed clinically. Dermoscopy can confirm vitiligo in a non-invasive way. It is a   diagnostic technique that visualizes sub-macroscopic morphological structures which correspond with specific histological structures. It detects subtle changes in the pigment pattern, evaluates vitiligo’s activity, attempts of repigmentation, leucotrichia, and differentiates it from other hypo pigmentary disorders.  Most dermatoscopic clues used to assess vitiligo’s activity are found at the perifollicular level in the center and edge of the lesion. Perifollicular pigmentation is present in both active lesions and treated pigmented lesions with treatment. However, perifollicular depigmentation represents poor response, in treated lesions, and poor prognosis in untreated ones. The center of the lesion has reduced and/or absent pigment network, in active and stable lesions. If on dermoscopy the center of the lesion shows islands of pigment, erythema, or telagiectasias, repigmentation is suggested. At the periphery of the lesion, unstable vitiligo usually shows up as a diffuse border, trichrome pattern, micro-koebner/comet tail phenomenon, satellite lesions, or a tapioca sago pattern. In stable lesions it is more frequent to find clear borders and trichromes. Pigmented lesions commonly present sharp borders and marginal or perilesional hyperpigmentation.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Tn. J dengan Gangguan Sistem Perkemihan Akibat Pre op Benigna Prostat Hiperplasi (BPH)
Authors: Indrawan Raden Deni , Fajriyah Lili Lailatul
Published: November 2023

Benigna Prostat Hiperplasia adalah pembesaran progresif dari kelenjar prostat, bersifat jinak disebabkan oleh hyperplasia beberapa atau semua komponen prostat yang mengakibatkan penyumbatan uretra pars prostatika. Tingginya prevalansia kasusu BPH dan akibat lanjutan yang terjadi merupakan hal yang melatarbelakangi penulis mengambil judul Laporan Study Kasus benigna prostat hiperplasi pada Tn.J. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode deskriptif yang meliputi wawancara, obsevasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur dalam metode pemeriksaan fisik meliputi inspeksi, auskultasi, perkusi, palpasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memperoleh pengalaman yang nyata serta mampu mengenali masalah yang ada dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan secara langsung dan komprehensif pada klien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan akibat pre op benigna prostat hiperplasi (BPH) dengan melalui lima tahap proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama lima hari pada Tn. J diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul yaitu gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, gangguan eliminasi BAK, kurang pengetahuan tentang kondisi, gangguan spiritual, gangguan pola istirahat dan tidur, gangguan personal hygiene, gangguan rasa aman : cemas. Diagnosa yang sudah teratasi yaitu : kurang pengetahuan tentang kondisi, gangguan spiritual, gangguan pola istirahat dan tidur, gangguan personal hygiene dan gangguan rasa aman : cemas. Kesimpulan yang dapat penulis ambil, bahwa pencapaian hasil optimal dari tujuan diatas dapat dicapai apabila kita melaksanakan proses keperawatan keluarga secara komprehensif yang meliputi aspek Bio-Spiko-Sosio dan spiritual.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Tn. H dengan Ibu Hamil Anemia pada Ny.S Di Desa Sidamulya Rt.02 Rw.01 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidamulya Kecamatan Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Yuliarsih Lilis , Dara Tistiya Claudia
Published: November 2023

Anemia atau kurang darah adalah penurunan kadar hemoglobin (Hb), berakibat pada penurunan kapasitas pengangkit oksigen oleh darah. Tetapi harus ingat pada keadaan tertentu. Seperti pada dehidrasi,perdarahan akut, dan kehamilan. Hb wanita hamil< 11g/dl. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh anemia pada ibu hamil dari puskesmas sidamulya Kabupaten Cirebon selama 6 bulan terakhir 2016 dan 2017 kejadian terbanyak terjadi pada bulan november dengan jumlah 10 orang. Tujuan penulisan laporan studi kasus ini adalah agar penulis mampu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan pola pikir ilmiah melalui lima tahap proses keperawatan untuk memecahkan masalah kesehatan klien melalui pengakajian, diagosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif yang berbentuk studi kasus. Anemia adalah suatu kondisi ibu hamil dengan kekurangan zat besi dan asam folat yang ditandai dengan pusing. Diagnosa keperwatan yang muncul pada kasus ini adalah gangguan rasa nyaman pusing berhubungan dengan ketidakmampuan keluarga merwat anggota keluarga yang sakit dengan anemia. Implementasi yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan tentang anemia ibu hamil. Hasil evaluasi dari diagnosa yang muncul teratasi. Tujuan diatas tidak terlepas dari proses keperawatan yang dilakukan komprehensif serta di tunjang adanya kerjasama yang baik, baik itu dari klien, keluarga, maupun dari perawat puskesmas serta dari tim kesehatan yang lain.
Asuhan Keperawatan Tn. S dengan Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan: Post Op Akibat Hernia Schrotalis Sinistra Incarserata Hari Ke-1 Di Ruang Prabu Siliwangi Lantai 3 RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Indrawan Raden Deni , Septiyan Erni
Published: November 2023

Hernia adalah penonjolan isi perut dari rongga normal melalui lubang kongenital atau didapat, hernia schrotalis adalah hernia inguinalis yang isinya masuk ke skrotum secara lengkap, umumnya disebabkan sering mengangkat beban berat dan kelelahan, setelah ditegakkan diagnosis tindakan operatif biasanya segera dilakukan. Adapun tanda gejala yang khas pada hernia yaitu nyeri mendadak dan hilang timbul. Tujuan umum pengambilan kasus ini yaitu mampu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan gangguan sistem pencernaan akibat post op hernia schrotalis sinistra incarserata melalui lima tahap proses keperawatan pengkajian meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Tingginya prevalansia kasus dan akibat lanjutan yang terjadi merupakan hal pokok yang melatarbelakangi penulis mengambil judul laporan karya tulis ilmiah hernia schrotalis sinistra incarserata pada Tn.S. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data yang meliputi wawancara, obsevasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada kasus adalah: gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, gangguan nutrisi, gangguan pola tidur, gangguan mobilisasi fisik, gangguan personal hygiene, resiko tinggi infeksi, gangguan spiritual. Semua masalah tersebut dapat teratasi karena dukungan dari klien dan keluarga yang dapat bekerjasama dengan baik. Kesimpulan yang dapat penulis ambil, bahwa pencapaian hasil optimal dari tujuan diatas dapat dicapai apabila kita melaksanakan proses keperawatan keluarga secara komprehensif yang meliputi aspek bio-spiko-sosio dan spiritual.
Efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu postpartum dalam perawatan mandiri
Authors: Haryati Eni
Published: November 2023

Sebagian besar pelayanan di ruang nifas pada tempat pelayanan masih berfokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan mandiri sangatlah penting diberikan pada ibu nifas khususnya primipara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian paket pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu postpartum primipara dalam merawat diri di Cirebon. Rancangan penelitian kuantitatif metode quasi experimental dengan pendekatan post test only design with control group. Pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan cara consecutive sampling melibatkan 68 responden meliputi 34 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 34 responden pada kelompok non intervensi. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan adanya pengaruh paket pendidikan kesehatan perawatan mandiri masa nifas berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu postpartum primipara dalam merawat diri (p value< 0,05). Bagi pelayanan keperawatan ruang nifas dapat menggunakan paket pendidikan sebagai pedoman pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada ibu postpartum primipara.
Hubungan Faktor Usia Dan Paritas Ibu Dengan Derajat Asfiksia Di Ruang Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Sumber Kasih Cirebon
Authors: Iik Nur
Published: November 2023

Semakin berat derajat asfiksia maka semakin besar peluang terjadinya kematian pada bayi baru lahir. Selain kematian, asfiksia neonatorum juga dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak bagi bayi. Faktor risiko kejadian asfiksia diantaranya adalah faktor usia beresiko ibu saat melahirkan dan paritas yang tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyulit kehamilan dan persalinan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan 2019 diperoleh data rumah sakit sumber kasih kota cirebon merupakan penyumbang terbanyak asfiksia di kota cirebon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor usia dan paritas ibu dengan derajat asfiksia di ruang perinatologi rumah sakit sumber kasih cirebon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir dengan diagnosa asfiksia yang telah dirawat di rumah sakit sumber kasih cirebon pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 51 kasus asfiksia neonatorum. Jumlah sampel 51 responden (total sampling). Sebagian besar ibu tergolong ke dalam kategori umur beresiko (<20 thn dan >35 tahun). Sebagian besar ibu tergolong ke dalam kategori paritas beresiko. Lebih dari separuhnya bayi lahir dengan derajat asfiksia sedang. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara usia ibu dengan dengan derajat asfiksia di ruang perinatologi rumah sakit sumber kasih cirebon, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p value=0,000. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat paritas ibu dengan dengan derajat asfiksia di ruang perinatologi rumah sakit sumber kasih cirebon, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p value=0,001.
Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Berpengaruh Terhadap Persepsi Anak Prasekolah Di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Hartini Wahyu , Hayati Happy , Nurhaeni Nani
Published: November 2023

Kekerasan seksual di Indonesia terus meningkat dan Cirebon termasuk wilayah darurat kekerasan pada anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap persepsi anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode quasi experimental dengan pre-post test with control design melibatkan 240 responden meliputi 120 responden pada kelompok intervensi yang mendapat intervensi edukasi pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan 120 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis chi Square menunjukkan adanya pengaruh edukasi seksual terhadap persepsi anak usia prasekolah (p value < 0,05). Edukasi pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia prasekolah dapat direkomendasikan untuk masuk dalam kurikulum pendidikan usia dini dan keperawatan
Asuhan Keperawatan Tn. W dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler Akibat Gagal Jantung Kongestif Di Ruang Rosella RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal
Authors: Alfiani Fina , Maesaroh Maesaroh
Published: November 2023

Gagal jantung kongestif adalah ketidak mampuan jantung untuk memompa darah secara efektif ke seluruh tubuh. Jantung dikatakan gagal bukan karena berhenti bekerja, namun karena tidak memompa sekuat yang seharusnya. Sebagai dampaknya, darah bisa berbalik ke paru-paru dan bagian tubuh lainnya. Tanda dan gejala klinis penyakit gagal jantung kongestif sebelah kanan menimbulkan masalah seperti: edema, anorexia, mual dan sakit di daerah perut. Sementara gagal jantung kiri menimbulkan gejala seperti: cepat lelah, berdebar-debar, sesak napas, batuk dan penurunan fungsi ginjal. Bila jantung bagian kanan dan kiri sama-sama mengalami keadaan gagal akibat gangguan aliran darah dan adanya bendungan, maka akan tampak gejala gagal jantung pada sirkulasi sistemik dan sirkulasi paru. Dari hasil survey menurut (WHO) tahun (2019) penderita kardiovaskuler merenggut sekitar 17,9 juta orang, angka tersebut menyumbang (31%) dari total kematian dunia. Jumlah kematian akibat penyakit jantung meningkat lebih dari 2 juta sejak tahun 2000, menjadi hampir 9 juta pada tahun 2019. Tujuan penulisan laporan studi kasus ini mencari pengalaman secara nyata dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada Tn. W dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskuler akibat gagal jantung kongestif meliputi aspek bio-psiko-sosial dan spiritual melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan dengan metode penulisan diantaranya wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan dokumentasi. Diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada Tn. W pada gagal jantung kongestif yaitu resiko penurunan curah jantung, gangguan pertukaran gas, dan intoleransi aktivitas. Semua diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada pasien teratasi semua pada hari ke-4
Are We Bound to Uphold Rawlsian Justice?
Authors: Evans Alice ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: November 2023

A Theory of Justice maintains that we are morally bound to further those institutional arrangements that support those principles that would have been agreed to by contracting parties in the original position. However, some critics have rejected the implicit premise that hypothetical contracts yield contractual obligations. But this critique is misplaced according to a different interpretation of the contract’s role. Rawls arguably claims that justice is binding and that in virtue of specifying the content of justice the hypothetical contract is likewise binding. To determine whether we are bound to uphold Rawlsian justice, I shall discuss both approaches and then further analyse charges of triviality, circularity, an alleged similarity to intuitionism and the contractarian rebuttal of utilitarianism.
Nuevos datos sobre la presencia de Pseudotaxiphyllum laetevirens en España
Authors: Susana Rams , Lars Hedenäs , Olaf Werner , Rosa María Ros
Published: November 2023

Pseudotaxiphyllum laetevirens ha sido hallado en una localidad de la provincia de Granada (Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada), por lo que se amplía su distribución conocida en España, que se restringía a la provincia de Cádiz (Parque Natural de Los Alcornocales). Se discuten sus diferencias morfológicas con relación a dos especies próximas, P. elegans e Isopterygiopsis pulchella y se aportan nuevos datos para la reevaluación de su categoría de amenaza UICN en España.

The finding of Pseudotaxiphyllum laetevirens in one locality from the province of Granada (Sierra Nevada National Park) extends its known distribution in Spain, which was restricted to the province of Cadiz (Los Alcornocales Natural Park). Its morphological differences with two closely related taxa, P. elegans and Isopterygiopsis pulchella, are discussed and new data are provided for the re-evaluation of its IUCN threat category in Spain.
Conardia compacta (Drumm.) H. Rob. (Amblystegiaceae) en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Juan Guerra , Montserrat Brugués
Published: November 2023

Se revisan las citas de Conardia compacta (Amblystegiáceas) en la Península Ibérica, siempre que ha sido posible acceder al material de referencia. Se aportan nuevas localidades y se estudia un tipo de la especie. Constatamos la presencia en la mitad septentrional de la Península, donde resulta infrecuente, y su inexistencia en el sur. Se aporta una descripción completa, se realizan iconos que permiten su identificación y un mapa que muestra su distribución en la Península Ibérica.

The bibliographic citations of Conardia compacta (Amblystegiaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula have been revised, when possible, and some new localities have been added. Additionally, a type of this species is studied. Illustrations and complete description of C. conardia are provided, as well as a map which shows its distribution in the northern half of the Iberian Peninsula. The presence of this species in the southern half is discarded.
New moss records in the eastern part of the pyrenees
Authors: Hugonnot Vincent
Published: November 2023

Brachythecium geheebii and Pseudoleskea saviana are new species for the Pyrenees, and Schistidium atrichum for the Catalan countries. The new localities are briefly described.

Se señalan por primera vez en los Pirineos Brachythecium geheebii, Pseudoleskea saviana y en los Países Catalanes Schistidium atrichum. Se describen brevemente las nuevas localidades.
New and notable stomatopods (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) from Mozambique
Authors: Brokensha Rouane , Landschoff Jannes , Griffiths Charles
Published: November 2023

New and notable stomatopods are reported on and added to the Mozambican faunal list, based principally on material housed in the collections of the Iziko South African Museum. Seven species are reported for the first time from Mozambican waters including one undescribed species of Clorida Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842, bringing the total known Mozambican stomatopod fauna to 22 species, comprising 17 genera and eight families. The known fauna is tabulated and taxonomic accounts of eight species are given, seven of these representing the new species records including one undescribed species, while the eighth species account is of the previously poorly documented Erugosquilla woodmasoni (Kemp, 1911), which is reported on from unpublished material. The new record of Manningia australiensis Manning, 1970 represents the first record of the family Eurysquillidae from southern Africa.
The effectiveness of the european central bank in pursuing its prime mandate
Authors: Scholliers Mark
Published: November 2023

The objectives and tasks of the European Central Bank (ECB) are defined in Articles 2 and 3 of Protocol (No 4) on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) and of the European Central Bank (ECB). While in Article 3,1° of this Protocol other tasks are mentioned, the prime objective of the ESCB and therefore of the ECB, is price stability. This concept was originally specified by the Executive Board of the ECB as an annual increase of less than 2% in the inflation rate over the medium term, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the euro area. This paper examines to what extent the ECB has been effective in realizing price stability over the period from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2022. Price stability is important for economic agents. It allows them to plan their savings, spending and investment eventually resulting in sustained economic growth.   Notwithstanding the commitment of large human and other resources and the use of unconventional monetary policies, the ECB did not realize its prime objective during a large part of this period. We conclude that putting too much confidence in DSGE-modeling as one of the methodologies to determine monetary policy, may have played an important role in the ECB not achieving its main statutory objective.
Protection of Privacy and Intellectual Property Rights in Digital Data Management in Indonesia
Authors: Hanafi Imam , Lubis Arief Fahmi
Published: November 2023

This study looks into how intellectual property rights and privacy protection overlap when it comes to digital data management in Indonesia. With an emphasis on the legal, technological, and ethical aspects, the study uses a mixed-methods approach that includes case studies, legal analysis, and qualitative interviews. The analysis highlights the necessity for continual adaptation while revealing a strong legal framework, which is mainly supported by the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA). The importance of cutting-edge technologies like blockchain and encryption is also highlighted by the findings, which also emphasize the moral issues that must be taken into account for responsible data management. The study finishes with practical suggestions that attempt to find a fine balance between protecting privacy and promoting innovation for decision-makers, corporations, and other interested parties.
Improving Trust and Accountability in AI Systems through Technological Era Advancement for Decision Support in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Mardiani Eri , Judijanto Loso , Rukmana Arief Yanto
Published: November 2023

This study explores how technological developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) decision support systems within Indonesian manufacturing organizations interact with the intricate dynamics of trust, accountability, and technology. The study employed a cross-sectional quantitative research approach to gather responses from a representative sample of professionals spanning different organizational levels, age groups, and functions. The results show that there is a high degree of trust in AI systems, which is largely impacted by dependability and transparency. Strong perceived accountability frameworks encourage prudent decision-making. Technological developments have a big impact on trust and responsibility, especially in Explainable AI and bias prevention. A nuanced interpretation is ensured by the study's demographic analysis, which provides practitioners and policymakers with practical insights to support ethical AI integration in Indonesia's industrial sector.