bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobile phone apps’ support for people with mild dementia: A systematic review (Preprint)
Authors: Cilar Leona , Gosak Lucija , Briggs Amanda , Čuček Trifkovič Klavdija , McClelland Tracy , Fijačko Nino , Gregor Štiglic
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND

Dementia is a general term for various disorders characterized by memory impairment and loss of at least one cognitive domain. People with dementia are faced with different difficulties in their daily life activities (DLA). With the use of modern technologies, such as mobile phone apps – often called health apps, their difficulties can be alleviated.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this paper was to systematically search, analyze and synthetize mobile phone apps designed to support people with mild dementia in daily life activities in two apps bases: Apple App Store and Google Play Store.

METHODS

A search was conducted in May 2019 following PRISMA recommendations. Results were analyzed and displayed as tables and graphs. Results were synthetized using thematic analysis which was conducted from 14 components, based on human needs for categorized nursing activities. Mobile phone apps were assessed for quality using the System Usability Scale.

RESULTS

A total of 15 mobile phone apps were identified applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Five major themes were identified with thematic analysis: multi-component DLA, communication and feelings, recreation, eating and drinking, and movement. Most of the apps (73%) of the apps were not mentioned in scientific literature.

CONCLUSIONS

There are many mobile phone apps available in mobile phone markets for the support for people with mild dementia; yet only a few of them are focused on challenges in daily life activities. Most of the available apps were not evaluated nor assessed for quality.
Development, Depoliticisation, and Manggaraian Peasants’ Resistance in Western Flores
Authors: Haryanto Venansius
Published: June 2019

This article explores how certain elements of  society show resistance against the process of depoliticisation that works through development. Drawing on the case of  peasants in Lembor, a regency in Western Flores, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), this article argues that, by offering a so-called ‘alternative development’, civil society actors attempt to show their resistance against the process of depoliticisation that has been implemented through the rice monoculture farming system. To this end, the theories of depoliticisation and alternative development as resistance shall be used as analytical tools. Depoliticisation is defined in the literature as the process through which the regime of  mainstream development relocates politico-economic questions in dealing with the problems of peasants, in this case those in Lembor. Meanwhile, the theory of alternative development will be used to frame the form of  peasants’ resistance in Lembor. The ultimate end of  this study is to restore power to political analysis. As such, this article seeks to conflate development and democracy in discussing citizens’ welfare.
Diferencias en el rendimiento en la memoria de trabajo entre hombres y mujeres mayores de 49 años en Medellín, Antioquia
Authors: Taborda Catalina Gaviria , Gaviria Ana M. , Lopera Francisco , Montoya-Arenas David-Andrés
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN:
El objetivo de la investigación fue la evaluación del rendimiento en la memoria de trabajo de una población de adultos, mayores de 49 años, de la ciudad de Medellín, analizando las diferencias de este desempeño entre hombres y mujeres.

MATERIALES Y METODOS:
Estudio observacional analítico, con un diseño transversal, en el que se evaluó el rendimiento en este proceso de 144 adultos mayores de 49 años con la tarea de Retención de Dígitos y la tarea de Cubos de Corsi. Participaron 60 hombres (41,7 %) y 84 mujeres (58,3 %), con una edad media de 66,5 ± 9,9 y 69,3 ± 12,1 años, respectivamente.

RESULTADOS:
La puntuación de los hombres supera ligeramente a la de las mujeres en todas las pruebas realizadas, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la tarea de Cubos de Corsi Inversa (Span Visual © Inverso). Asimismo, se evidencia un mejor desempeño por parte de las mujeres en tareas de amplitud simple y de tipo verbal, mientras que los hombres se desempeñan mejor en tareas amplitud compleja y de tipo visoespacial.

CONCLUSIONES:
estos hallazgos sugieren una ventaja de los hombres en el control de la atención e indican una mayor capacidad para retener e integrar la información visual y cinestésica, así como un mejor desarrollo en algunas habilidades cognitivas superiores como la comprensión del lenguaje y la orientación visoespacial.
Tratamiento del estado epiléptico, consenso de expertos. Asociación Colombiana de Neurología, Comité de Epilepsia
Authors: Vergara Jean Paul , Ladino Lady , Castro Carlos Alberto , Gómez Bety , Forero Edwin , Vargas Juliana , Gaona Iván , Lizcano Angélica , Mayor Carlos , Nariño Daniel , Ramírez Sergio , Suárez Fabio , Benjumea Vanessa , Espinosa Camilo , Martínez Adriana , Moreno Julio , Tolosa Carlos , Martínez Paula , Guio Laura
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN:
El estado epiléptico (EE) es una condición ocasionada por la falla en los mecanismos de supresión de las crisis epilépticas. Se considera como una urgencia neurológica y obliga al profesional de la salud a conocer las características de presentación para poder estabilizar al paciente. La mortalidad varía entre el 2 % y el 50 % según el grupo etario.

OBJETIVO:
Construir una serie de sugerencias para el tratamiento del EE, como resultado del consenso por común acuerdo de expertos en epilepsia, teniendo en cuenta el contexto colombiano.

MÉTODOS:
Se llevó a cabo un consenso formal de expertos con 16 neurólogos-epileptólogos de adultos y niños. Las preguntas y sugerencias fueron revisadas en dos fases, donde fueron calificadas y consensuadas por los participantes.

RESULTADOS:
Se evaluaron 15 preguntas, con sus respectivas sugerencias sobre el manejo del estado epiléptico, se tuvieron en cuenta referencias bibliográficas relevantes consideradas por los expertos y de acuerdo con el contexto colombiano.

CONCLUSIONES:
Los resultados de este consenso presentan una serie de sugerencias para el tratamiento del estado epiléptico tanto en los primeros niveles de atención como en los de alta complejidad para mejorar el pronóstico del paciente, de acuerdo con el contexto colombiano.
Síndrome de Guillain-Barré simulando muerte cerebral: una presentación inusual
Authors: González-Manrique Guillermo , Cifuentes-González Juan C. , Ramírez-Ramos Cristhian F.
Published: June 2019

El síndrome de Guillain-Barré continúa siendo la causa más importante de parálisis flácida aguda y subaguda en el mundo, con avances notorios en cuanto a diagnóstico, fisiopatología y manejo. Hay variantes típicamente descritas en esta condición clínica; sin embargo, desde hace algunos años se tienen reportes en escenarios clí nicos que se tornan un reto diagnóstico y de particular interés cuando imitan condiciones tan graves desde el punto de vista pronóstico como cuadros de muerte cerebral. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 53 años con un cuadro rápidamente progresivo de síntomas generales, debilidad muscular y progresión temprana a falla ventilatoria que desarrolla signos de compromiso de tallo cerebral y criterios de muerte cerebral y en quien los estudios de electrodiagnóstico permitieron llegar a la conclusión del curso de un síndrome de Guillain Barré imitando una muerte cerebral.
Hemorragia intracerebral como primera manifestación de un coriocarcinoma metastásico: reporte de caso
Authors: Ramírez Laura , Quiceno Esteban , Franco Sergio , Urueña Piedad , Rendón Juan Camilo , Guerra Alejandro , Hernández Olga Helena
Published: June 2019

El coriocarcinoma es una variante muy vascularizada, invasiva y poco común de la enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional. Es potencialmente fatal sin tratamiento adecuado y se caracteriza por la proliferación maligna de tejido trofoblástico con una alta tasa de metástasis.
Se presenta el caso de una paciente joven con hemorragia intracerebral como primera manifestación de un coriocarcinoma metástasico. Se describen las características clínicas e imagenológicas y se hace una revisión de la literatura actual, con énfasis en los detalles más relevantes respecto al diagnóstico diferencial de la hemorragia intracerebral de presentación atípica y el tratamiento más apropiado.
Lista de revisores 2018
Authors: Research Journal UNED
Published: June 2019

UNED Research Journal agradece a los siguientes expertos su invaluable asistencia como revisores en el 2018.
THE IMPACTS OF STUTTERING SHIFTS TO THE TRANSLATION QUALITY OF THE ADVENTURE OF TINTIN COMICS
Authors: Prasojo Rudy
Published: June 2019

This article aims to discuss how stuttering utterances are translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia. Data in the form of stuttering utterances spoken by Captain Haddock, a character in The Adventure of Tintin comic series, were collected to see how the translator decided to convert those utterances into Bahasa Indonesia. The method employed in this research is the qualitative-descriptive in which the data were taken from two sources(English and Bahasa Indonesia). The finding shows that there are three categories of stuttering initiator namely:Â  intoxicated, emotions, and situations. Each category is classified based on its types, namely repetitions, hesitations, and fillers. In addition, the finding also shows that each type of stuttering was placed in a different concept on its target language named shifting. It can further be classified into preserved, altered, and omitted. Each of them affects the meaning and the message of stuttering utterances in the translation version. Finally, the statistic indicates that every type of shifting gives a significant impact to the translation quality.
THE STRATEGIES OF HUMOR MATERIAL CREATION: TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS (STRATEGI PENCIPTAAN MATERI HUMOR: ANALISIS TRANSITIVITAS)
Authors: Yuwana Rawuh Yuda
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research was to find out strategies in creating Indonesian humour materials. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. In collecting the data, the researcher used listening technique by taping and writing. In analyzing data, this research applied equalizing reference method by comparing technique to support codification, reduction, presentation, and interpretation such as work design of qualitative research. As the result of this research, it has been found 8 strategies in creating Indonesian humour materials, namely: (1) exploiting the common truth that people already know, (2) changing constituents with his language experience, (3) putting false pronouns deliberately, (4) conveying something incomplete, (5) diverting different languages, (6) providing an unrelated response at all, (7) exploiting the language gap to distort its meaning, and (8) conveying something unnatural, absurd, even impressed controversy.
ABBREVIATION FORMS IN JAVANESE LANGUAGE (BENTUK-BENTUK ABREVIASI DALAM BAHASA JAWA)
Authors: Musaa'adah Madda Yadal , Saputri Ardian Yuliani
Published: June 2019

This research was motivated by the use of abbreviations in communicating using Javanese. People prefer to use abreviations because they are shorter, faster, easier to remember, and easier to memorize. The purpose of this study is to classify the forms of abreviation, describe the patterns of the formation process, and describe the meanings of abreviations in the Javanese language, namely aferesis, syncope, and apocopy. Abreviation is a process of dating one or several parts of lexeme or a combination of lexemes that form a new form in the form of words. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. The method of collecting data used proficient methods and referring methods. The data sources of this research were magazine articles in the form of written data of Javanese lexicons in the articles containing abreviations. In this study the abbreviations in the form of apheresis were found to be the highest number compared to abbreviations in the form of syncope and apocopy.
The Role of Effective Use of Land in Grain-Growing. Entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan
Authors: Mirzayev Natig
Published: June 2019

One of the main groups in agriculture is plant cultivation. The crop production combines growing of grain, cotton, vegetable, viticulture, tobacco cultivation, etc. One of the main factors in the activities of plant-growing as well as in grain-growing is the efficient using of land. Agriculture is characterized by number of specific socio-economic, natural and technological characteristics. Unlike other sectors of the economy, the main means of production is land. Land differs from other agricultural production facilities. Land is not a product of human activity, it is the product of nature. The land area can not be increased nor decreased as other means of production, its natural fertility and productivity can be increased. Land area has been divided into zones according to its location, quality and rating. Agricultural farming on unfavourable land areas requires more funds than on favourable land plots. In the article, using grain crops efficiency data, increase of soil fertility and issues in the direction of increasing productivity facing entrepreneurial farms were studied.
Knowledge and Skills in Complex Assurance Engagements: The Case of XBRL
Authors: Debreceny Roger S. , Farewell Stephanie M. , Scarlata Audrey N. , Stone Dan N.
Published: June 2019

What knowledge and skills (KSs) are necessary for complex Agreed-Upon Procedures (AUP) engagements, such as those that include eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) tagged data? This study contributes by investigating these issues in two studies: (1) a survey and (2) structured interviews of accounting professionals with XBRL expertise. Survey results suggest commonality in perceptions of the KSs needed in two knowledge categories, “Accounting and Financial Reporting” and “Undertaking AUP on XBRL Instance Documents,” and, variability in ratings of two categories: “XBRL technology” and “audit procedures.” Interview results indicate that knowledge of the U.S. GAAP Taxonomy is most important to AUP engagements followed by the nature of AUP engagements. The results suggest: (1) a need for clarification of XBRL-relevant KSs and (2) an important but unfilled role for universities and scholars in discerning, supporting, and developing the KSs needed to support complex assurance engagements.
The Cardiometabolic Risk Profile of Young Adults With Diabetes in the U.S.
Authors: Saydah Sharon H. , Siegel Karen R. , Imperatore Giuseppina , Mercado Carla , Gregg Edward W.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

We examined young adults with and young adults without diabetes by using demographic data and cardiometabolic risk profiles and compared the risk profiles of younger versus older (aged ≥45 years) adults with diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2016. Diabetes was defined by self-report of health care provider diagnosis or by A1C levels of 6.5% or higher among those without a self-reported diagnosis. The cardiometabolic risk profile included adiposity, blood pressure, serum lipids, healthy eating, physical activity (PA), and exposure to tobacco smoke. Adjusted difference in difference was calculated as the difference among younger adults with and younger adults without diabetes minus the difference among older adults with and older adults without diabetes.

RESULTS

Adults with diabetes in both age-groups had higher levels of adiposity, hypertension, and cholesterol and lower levels of healthy eating and leisure-time PA. However, the differences in high cholesterol and adiposity by diabetes status were greater among young adults compared with older adults after adjustment for demographics and health insurance status. Elevated lipids were 9.6 percentage points higher (95% CI 4.6, 14.5) and obesity was 37.3 percentage points higher (95% CI 31.8, 42.7) among young adults with diabetes compared with those without diabetes than among older adults with diabetes compared with those without diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

Young adults with diabetes have high rates of cardiometabolic risk factors, which can lead to an increased disease prevalence and mortality rate among these individuals as they age.
Ungarn � en fortelling om Europa
Authors: Ingebrigtsen Erik
Published: June 2019

Øyvind Strømmen har skrevet en lett tilgjengelig bok om Ungarns historie og politiske utvikling fra slutten av første verdenskrig og fram til månedene før valget i 2018. De delene av boka som omhandler den høyrepopulistiske dreiningen etter 2010 er de sterkeste, spesielt der Strømmen knytter utviklingen i Ungarn etter 2015 opp mot situasjonen i andre land, både i Sentral-Europa og på kontinentet for øvrig. Dette er en bok for den allmenne leseren som er interessert i å forstå bakgrunnen for høyrepopulisme/nasjonalkonservatisme og «illiberalisme» i Ungarn. Boka er skrevet på norsk, inkludert sitater og utdrag fra andre arbeid, noe som gjør boka mer tilgjengelig for et allment publikum.
Þróun hönnunarhugsunar og beiting hennar innan íslenskra fyrirtækja og stjórnsýslu
Authors: Pétursdóttir Ingibjörg Rafnar , Torfason Magnús Þór
Published: June 2019

Á síðustu árum hefur færst í vöxt að beitt sé aðferðafræði sem kennd er við hönnunarhugsun (e. design thinking) í þróunarverkefnum, bæði á vegum hins opinbera og í einkageiranum. Í þessari grein er kannað hvernig hönnunarhugsun er beitt við mismunandi aðstæður innan íslenskrar stjórnsýslu og fyrirtækja. Fram kemur í viðtölum að hönnunarhugsun er talin styðja við samtal milli mismunandi hagsmunaaðila og valdeflingu þeirra, auk þess sem viðmælendur telja aðferðina gagnlega við að takast á við þá óvissu sem fylgir nýsköpunarverkefnum. Aftur á móti skynja viðmælendur ákveðna togstreitu á milli þess hvernig mismunandi aðilar nálgast hönnunarhugsun. Höfundar setja fram kenningu um að þessi togstreita markist að hluta til af sögulegri þróun hönnunarhugsunar og þremur bylgjum sem mótað hafa áherslur aðferðafræðinnar í gegnum tíðina. Fyrsta bylgjan markast af náinni tengingu við iðnhönnun og aðferðir hönnuða. Önnur bylgjan einkennist af áherslu á nýsköpun og ferlavæðingu hönnunarhugsunar. Í þriðju bylgjunni er sjálfbærni og samkeppnishæfni samfélaga í forgrunni og athyglinni beint í auknum mæli að notkun hönnunarhugsunar í opinberri stjórnsýslu. Ákveðin samsvörun er milli þeirra meginþema sem koma fram í viðtölunum og þessara þriggja bylgja, og kann sú nálgun sem sett er fram hér að hjálpa til við að skýra og skilja mismunandi viðhorf til aðferðarinnar, bæði hér á landi og alþjóðlega. Þessar niðurstöður eru mikilvægar í ljósi þess að mikilvægi hönnunar eykst stöðugt og alþjóðastofnanir á borð við Evrópusambandið leggja sívaxandi áherslu á hönnun og hönnunarhugsun.
Persónuleiki kvenna og ákvörðunarstíll við kaup
Authors: Karlsdóttir Katla Hrund , Hermannsdóttir Auður
Published: June 2019

Talið er ákjósanlegt að nýta sálfræðibreytur, sér í lagi persónuleika, við skilgreiningu á markhópum þar sem persónuleiki er talinn spá fyrir um kauphegðun. Til að unnt sé að hanna markaðssamskipti og annað markaðsstarf sem best að markhópnum er mikilvægt að afla sér þekkingar um hvernig hópurinn er líklegur til að taka ákvarðanir um kaup, en slíkar ákvarðanir geta verið ólíkar eftir því um hvers konar vörur eða þjónustu er að ræða. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að kanna tengsl persónuleikaþátta kvenna og kaupákvörðunarstíls þeirra þegar kemur að förðunarvörum. Í samræmi við fyrri rannsóknir var persónuleika skipt í fimm þætti; úthverfu, samvinnuþýði, samviskusemi, taugaveiklun og víðsýni, og kaupákvörðunarstíl í fjóra þætti; tryggð gagnvart vörumerkjum og verslunum, hvatvísi, áherslu á verð og virði og áherslu á fjölbreytni. Í gegnum rafrænt hentugleikaúrtak fengust svör frá 1700 konum við spurningum sem snéru annars vegar að persónuleika þeirra og hins vegar kaupákvörðunarstíl. Niðurstöðurnar sýndu að persónuleiki spáir fyrir um kaupákvörðunarstíl þegar kemur að kaupum á förðunarvörum en mestur reyndist skýringarmáttur persónuleika vera á hvatvísan kaupákvörðanastíl. Konur sem mælast hátt á úthverfu og eru því félagslyndar og tilbúnar að taka áhættu eru líklegar til að sýna vörumerkjum og verslunum tryggð en þær hafa jafnframt tilhneigingu til að sýna hvatvísi við kaupin. Konur sem mælast hátt á samvinnuþýði eða samviskusemi eru hins vegar ólíklegar til að sýna hvatvísi við kaupákvarðanir á meðan þær sem mælast háar á taugaveiklun eru líklegar til að taka hvatvísar kaupákvarðanir þegar kemur að förðunarvörum. Víðsýnar konur eru opnar fyrir fjölbreytni, leggja áherslu á samband verðs og virðis ásamt því að sýna vörumerkjum og verslunum tryggð. Niðurstöður rannsóknarinnar veita snyrtivörufyrirtækjum verðmætar upplýsingar um líklegan kaupákvörðunarstíl markhópa sinna, hafi þau skilgreint hópana byggða á persónuleikaþáttum. Niðurstöðurnar geta þó einnig gefið fyrirtækjum sem ekki hafa skilgreint markhópa sína eftir persónuleika, gagnlegar upplýsingar um einkenni tiltekinna persónuleikaþátta í samhengi við líklegan kaupákvörðunarstíl.
Þættir sem hafa áhrif á stöðu kynjanna í íslensku atvinnulífi: Heildarmynd sýnd með áhrifariti
Authors: Ólafsson Snjólfur , Kristjánsdóttir Erla S. , Jóhannsdóttir Lára , Christiansen Þóra H.
Published: June 2019

Krafa um jafna stöðu kynjanna í íslensku atvinnulífi hefur verið áberandi undanfarin misseri, því þrátt fyrir að margt hafi áunnist er enn talsverður kynjamunur til staðar, t.d. hvað varðar laun og hlutfall kynja í stjórnunar- og stjórnendastöðum. Mikið hefur borið á kröfunni um að konur fái laun til jafns við karla og tilraunir gerðar til að fá konur til starfa í dæmigerðum karlastéttum og karla í dæmigerðum kvennastéttum. Staða kynjanna í atvinnulífinu er flókið fyrirbæri sem hefur verið rannsakað bæði á Íslandi og erlendis. Það sem einkennir slíkar rannsóknir er að þær snúast í flestum tilvikum um afmarkaðan þátt viðfangsefnisins, t.d. launamun kynjanna, kvennastéttir, tilvist glerþaks eða mun á stjórnarháttum kynjanna. Tilgangurinn með þessari grein er að draga upp heildarmynd af því flókna viðfangsefni sem staða kynjanna í íslensku atvinnulífi er, með því að greina meginatriði málsins og áhrif þeirra hvert á annað og sýna með einu áhrifariti. Niðurstöðurnar eru meðal annars afrakstur átta rýnifunda um viðfangsefnið í heild eða einstaka mikilvæga þætti þess. Meginframlag greinarinnar er sú heildarmynd sem fæst og sýnd er með áhrifariti. Þrír þættir koma fram sem sérstaklega mikilvægir þættir heildarmyndarinnar, en það eru ólík fjölskylduábyrgð, staðalmyndir kynjanna og frami kvenna í fyrirtækjum. Áhrifaritið gagnast sem grunnur að frekari rannsóknum, ásamt því að hafa hagnýtt gildi fyrir þá sem vinna að því að bæta stöðu kynjanna í íslensku atvinnulífi.
Menningaraðlögun erlends vinnuafls frá Póllandi: Ísland sem áfangastaður
Authors: Óskarsson Gunnar , Veselaj Sabit
Published: June 2019

Í byrjun þessarar aldar tók lýðfræðileg samsetning íbúa á Íslandi töluverðum breytingum með auknum fjölda innflytjenda, einkum frá Póllandi. Þessi breyting féll vel að uppsveiflu í efnahagslífinu á Íslandi, því til að mæta auknum þörfum um vinnuafl þurfti í vaxandi mæli að sækja starfskrafta erlendis frá. Að sama skapi opnuðust tækifæri fyrir Pólverja að velja Ísland sem áfangastað, en vegna aukins frjálsræðis stóðu þeir í vaxandi mæli í búferlaflutningum. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar er að öðlast innsýn í umfang pólskra innflytjenda á Íslandi og þætti sem hafa áhrif á aðlögun þeirra að íslensku samfélagi og vinnumarkaði. Á grundvelli heimildarýni var sérstök áhersla lögð á að skoða ástæður þess að innflytjendur yfirgefa heimaland sitt, heildaraðlögun þeirra og mikilvægustu þætti í aðlögunarferlinu. Í rannsókninni var annars vegar stuðst við opinber gagnasöfn um erlent vinnuafl á Íslandi og helstu löndum þar sem brottfluttir Pólverjar eru búsettir. Hins vegar var framkvæmd könnun meðal 405 pólskra starfsmanna á Íslandi árið 2010 og fengust 230 svör. Niðurstöðurnar sýndu að færni í íslensku höfðu mest forspárgildi um menningaraðlögun pólskra innflytjenda og eini þátturinn sem sýndi marktæk áhrif á samskiptaaðlögun og mest áhrif á heildaraðlögun. Auk þess hafði áætluð dvöl á Íslandi forspárgildi á starfsaðlögun, lífskjaraaðlögun og heildaraðlögun, en ekki á samskiptaaðlögun. Kyn hafði áhrif á starfaðlögun og lífskjaraaðlögun, en konur náðu betri árangri í báðum tilvikum. Loks höfðu mánaðarlaun forsagnargildi um starfsaðlögun.
Hönnun starfa og starfsánægja í sérfræðistörfum hjúkrunarfræðinga, verkfræðinga og stjórnenda
Authors: Einarsdóttir Arney , Gunnarsdóttir Sigrún , Eðvarðsson Ingi Rúnar , Óladóttir Ásta Dís , Minelgaite Inga , Guðmundsdóttir Svala
Published: June 2019

Markmið greinarinnar er að greina áhrif hönnunarþátta og einkenna sérfræðistarfa á starfsánægju meðal hjúkrunarfræðinga, verkfræðinga og stjórnenda hér á landi og gera samanburð á því hvað einkennir störf þessara þriggja sérfræðistétta. Niðurstöður byggja á gögnum sem safnað var árið 2018 meðal einstaklinga í þremur ofangreindum sérfræðistörfum og er heildarfjöldi svarenda 342 og svarhlutfallið 32%. Hönnun starfa var mæld í fjórum víddum. Þær eru einkenni verkefna, einkenni þekkingar, félagsleg einkenni og samhengi starfs og alls 21 undirþætti. Niðurstöður sýna jákvætt samband milli starfshönnunar og starfsánægju, þar sem tengsl milli einkenna verkefna og starfsánægju voru sterkust og skýra undirþættir starfshönnunarlíkansins 35% af dreifni í starfsánægju. Ekki greinist munur á almennri starfsánægju þessara þriggja sérfræðihópa en munur greinist á mati stjórnenda og hjúkrunarfræðinga á einkennum verkefna og meta stjórnendur þau hærra en hjúkrunarfræðingar. Verkfræðingar og stjórnendur meta jafnframt félagsleg einkenni starfs síns og samhengi starfsins hærra en hjúkrunarfræðingar á meðan hjúkrunarfræðingar meta einkenni þekkingar hærra en verkfræðingar. Þeir undirþættir sem hafa mest áhrif á starfsánægju ofangreindra sérfræðinga eru fjölbreytni verkefna, endurgjöf frá öðrum, sjálfstæð ákvarðanataka, vinnuaðstæður og mikilvægi starfs. Niðurstöður benda til þess að svigrúm sé til staðar til þess að bæta endurgjöf frá öðrum fyrir alla sérfræðihópana þrjá. Þá megi bæta vinnuaðstæður og sjálfstæði í ákvörðunartöku hjá hjúkrunarfræðingum og skapa sterkari upplifun á mikilvægi starfsins meðal verkfræðinga og stjórnenda.
STUDYING PROBIOTIC EFFICIENCY ON A MODEL OF FRY BACTERIAL DISEASE IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Bissenova Gulmira Nurgalievna , Tekebaeva Zhanara Borambaevna , Urazova Mayra Salavatovna , Abitayeva Gulyaim Kairkenovna , Zakarya Kynsyly Daltonovna , Abilkhadirov Arman Sabyrovich , Abisheva Galia Zhauymbaykyzy , Abzhalelov Akhan Begmanovich , Sarmurzina Zinigul Serikovna
Published: June 2019

The article focuses on a simulation of a bacterial infection of fingerlings carried out in laboratory conditions in order to determine the effectiveness of the developed probiotic. The conditionally pathogenic strains of the genera Pseudomonas and Aeromonas have acted as an infectious agent. Carp fry were used as the test material for disease modeling and studying the effectiveness of a biological product developed for the prevention and treatment of bacterial diseases of fish. The experiment involved two experimental groups and the control one. The probiotic was given to the first experimental group as a feed additive before and after infection; the probiotic was not given to the second experimental group. Species in the control group were not infected and a biological product was not given. Attempts to infect carp fry with an association of strains Pseudomonas taiwanensis , Pseudomonas aeruginosa did not produce any results: after a 2-week period no deviations in the behavior of the fish were recorded, and no fish were killed. Such a situation could be caused by low pathogenicity or by the absence of pathogenicity in museum conditionally pathogenic strains. In the next experiment there was used a more aggressive strain Aeromonas punctata known as the causative agent of fish aeromonosis. Already on the third day after infecting with the pathogen Aeromonas punctata , fish in the second experimental group were killed, and deviations were observed in the form of low mobility of fish and spinal disorders of the type of twisting, which is a consequence of developing bacteriosis - aeromonosis. In fish of the first experimental group that received the previous dose of probiotic no violations were noted, all the fry remained alive. Thus, the therapeutic effect of the developed probiotic was proved on the aeromonosis model, which was expressed in a decrease in the total fish mortality by 27%.
FISH FAUNA OF SMALL RIVERS OF CENTRAL VOLGA AREA (KAZANKA RIVER)
Authors: Kuznetsov Vladimir Vyacheslavovich , Kuznetsov Vyacheslav Alekseevich
Published: June 2019

The article considers the specific structure of the fish fauna in the Kazanka River in the late XIX - early XXI. In the lower reaches of the river, according to the documents of 1995-1996, there lived 22 fish species, and in the middle part of the river there are16 species in 2009-2017. These are mainly representatives of the carp family (Cyprinidae), of which 9 species belong to the Ponto-Caspian faunistic complex and 10 species - to the boreal lowland. The amphiboreal complex consisted of 5 species. In the middle reaches of the river, unlike the lower reaches, a loach was encountered. Differences in species diversity in the lower and middle reaches of the river are associated with changes in the hydrological regime characteristic of the Kuibyshev Reservoir, which is observed in the river. The presence of a continuous current caused the disappearance or significant reduction in the number of commercial fish (pike perch, catfish, bluebone, sabrefish). In different years silver crucian, ruff and bleak dominated in fish catches in the middle reaches of the river, the abundance of which ranged from 27.5 to 86.4%. Starting from 2012 in the Kazanka River the proportion of crucian in catches increased significantly. This is connected with its transition from gynogenetic triploid form, when there were only females in the population, to diploid (bisexual) form, and with a high degree of resistance to various pollutants. In the catches there were found silver crucian species at the age 4+ - 8+ years, body length 12.0-22.0 cm. The growth of this species in the Kazanka river was slower than in the Volga reaches near Kuibyshev Reservoir. In some years, ruff also prevailed in the catches making up 27.5-47.7% of the total fish catch, but the fluctuation of its population was high due to the fish death caused by frequent discharge of polluted water into the river. In catches ruff occurred at the age of 0+ - 4+ , body length 5.0-12.0 cm. The body length of of even-aged ruff individuals in the river was less than that in Kuibyshev Reservoir. Bleak dominated in catches only in 2009, accounting for 86.4% of the catch. Shannon index on the Kazanka River in some years ranged from 0.94 to 2.57 bits and was defined by both the number of species and the indicator of abundance.
PROCESSING TCHNOLOGIES OF MINCED FISH-AND-VEGETABLE PRODUCT ENRICHED WITH CO2-EXTRACTS
Authors: Kasyanov Gennady Ivanovich , Magomedov Arthur Magomedovich , Zolotokopova Svetlana Vasilievna
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of technological and merchandising research on the development of formulations of frozen semi-finished products from sweet pepper stuffed with minced fish, bulgur, quinoa and couscous, enriched by CO2-extracts with spices and smoking preparation. Feasibility of making frozen semi-finished products from fish is confirmed by an increase in consumer demand for these products, besides, shock freezing of semi-finished products with liquid nitrogen helps to preserve the most valuable components of the original animal and plant raw materials. The technology of cooking stuffed pepper from zoned raw materials is presented: sweet pepper sorts “Pride of Russia”, “Yellow Bull”, “Topolyn” grown in the open ground of the environmentally friendly Novopokrovsky district of the Krasnodar region by experts of the company “Vegan Line”, and muscle tissue of grass carp migrated from the Far East, acclimatized in the water bodies of Kuban and the Astrakhan region. For the first time in technological practice there the wheat grain modified products - bulgur and couscous with biologically active substances have been added to minced meat. A detailed analysis of chemical composition of pepper sorts mixture and grass carp caught in the Anapa district of the Krasnodar region was performed. In the course of studying the chemical composition of bulgur, quinoa and couscous there was stated a high content of alible proteins, vitamins, macro- and microelements. There have been formulated three recipes of stuffed sweet pepper of yellow, green and red colors: with bulgur, couscous and quinoa. A hardware-technological scheme has been developed for producing semi-finished sweet pepper stuffed with minced fish, cereals and CO2-extracts of spices and smoke preparation. There has been analyzed the chemical composition of the finished semi-finished products, provides information about the nutritional and biological value of the product, indicating a higher content of basic food and biologically active substances.
ON DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTS OF THE FUNCTIONAL ORIENTATION PRODUCED FROM AQUACULTURE OBJECTS
Authors: Moiseenko Marina Sergeevna , Mukatova Marfuga Dyusembaevna
Published: June 2019

The article is focused on the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, which envisages the transition to a highly productive and environmentally friendly aquatic economy. The Concept of the fisheries development in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 defines the main objectives of the integrated state policy towards long-term development. The Concept formulates the goals, tasks, directions and ways of ensuring the interests of Russia in the field of efficient use of aquatic biological resources. According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries of the Astrakhan Oblast, in 2018 there are about two hundred fish-water areas for the production of aquaculture facilities in the region. Carp species (including Romanian carp and common pond carp) occupy a leading place in aquaculture; their annual production in the Astrakhan region in recent years is over 50%. African catfish (Clarias) Clarias gariepinus is another promising aquaculture facility. In terms of the established chemical composition and functional and technological properties of the raw materials, in order to increase the stability during storage, to increase power intensity of the product made from this raw material and to expand the assortment by creating curative and/or prophylactic food products, the appointed aquaculture objects should be directed to manufacturing multi-component products functional purpose. Commissioning the technology of multicomponent functional products from the muscle tissue of aquaculture objects is an important direction, which allows using complex resource-saving technologies of balanced polycomponent food products of diabetic, dietary and gerodietetic purposes that meet the requirements of the existing technical documentation.
Interpretation of the Image of Russia in China and Strengthening the Relations between These Countries by Teaching the Russian Language in Heilongjiang Province
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Ding Xiang
Published: June 2019

The study interprets the image of Russia in the context of teaching Russian in educational institutions of Heilongjiang Province as an inherent element of cultural relations between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. Without addressing the educational process and the relevant theoretical teaching issues, the author attempts to identify the strengths and weaknesses of this segment of the northeastern Chinese education system to maintain the interest of the Chinese population in the Russian language as an important part of Russian culture. The method and methodology of the research are predetermined by its purpose and the distinctiveness of the material under study. The research is based on the analytical perception of sources that clarify the phenomena of image and culture of Russia in Heilongjiang Province, the literary works of Russian émigrés in the city of Harbin, the Russian language teaching practices in educational institutions as well as literary and cultural historical methods and a comparative historical analysis. Because of the regional tradition, Heilongjiang Province, which is a peripheral part of Northeast China and an immediate neighbor of Russia, still broadcasts the image of Russia and remains the major transit zone of cross-cultural interaction between the two countries. In conclusion, it is stated that the interest in culture and image of Russia in Heilongjiang Province is also sustained by the relevance of the Russian language in the PRC and the increasing number of students who want to learn this language in Chinese educational institutions listed in the study. The teaching system of the Russian language in Chinese universities is steadily improving and requiring the involvement of more Russian philologists. The cross-border cooperation between Russia and China facilitates the mobilization and effective use of local resources to improve the living standards of the population of the border areas, in particular while learning the Russian language. The development of this cross-border cooperation leads to a better quality of life of Heilongjiang Province residents.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA DI KELAS III SD ISLAM DATOK SULAIMAN PALOPO
Authors: Alni Alni
Published: June 2019

This study aims to find out that there is an increase in the use of teaching aids so that they are motivated to study in Grade III Islamic Elementary School Datok Sulaiman Palopo, To find out student learning motivation can be improved by using teaching aids in class III Islamic Elementary School Datok Sulaiman Palopo. (PTK) which consists ofB two cycles each cycle carried out 3 meetings with the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were Grade III Islamic SD Datok Sulaiman Palopo students in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year with 28 students. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, questionnaires and documentation. data obtained shows that the average value in class III before the use of props in prasiklus 53.39. In the first cycle researchers have used teaching aids and the results of the average student scores are 80.53, but in this learning there are still a number of students who have not been maximal and researchers plan to make improvements and continue to cycle II. Then the average student score reaches 89.82. Based on completeness criteria (KKM) in mathematics subjects have achieved results and researchers ended this study until the second cycle.
PENERAPAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KREATIF SISWA KELAS V DI MI DATOK SULAIMAN PALOPO
Authors: Kamriani Kamriani
Published: June 2019

The main problem in this research is that students find it difficult to find ideas about the material they want to write and students also do not participate in learning activities. The things to be achieved in this study are to find out whether there is an increase in students' creative writing skills and to find out whether students can be more active in the learning process activities. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which consists of two cycles, each cycle carried out in 3 meetings, with stages of Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. The subjects of this study were fifth-grade students of MI Datok Sulaiman Palopo, which numbered 35 students. The results showed that: with the implementation of the Group Investigation model can improve learning outcomes and activate students in the learning process, each cycle experienced an increase. Based on the test of learning outcomes of students in the fifth grade of MI Datok Sulaiman Palopo, two cycles showed that student learning outcomes from the first cycle were 53.71 while the second cycle was 81.57 and had fulfilled the KKM value of 70
PENERAPAN METODE TEBAK KATA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH 43 BATULOTONG KECAMATAN LAROMPONG KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Fajriani Dian
Published: June 2019

The focus of the problem in this research is the application of the method of word guessing and improvement of science learning outcomes in the human digestive organ material in grade V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 43 Batulotong. Furthermore, this study aims to improve students' understanding in teaching subjects IPA Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 43 Batulotong so that the quality of learning can be achieved optimally. This research uses qualitative approach and quantitative approach with Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is designed through three cycles. The research data obtained were analyzed by using descriptive statistic formula (percentage) to express descriptively the research result. Furthermore, to discuss and explain the results of research that is qualitative descriptive techniques used data reduction analysis, data presentation, and conclusion. From the research results showed that in the pre cycle stage, the average value of student learning outcomes is 50.70. With a classical thoroughness of 7.69%. After implemented by applying the method of guessing words, in the first cycle, the average score of student learning outcomes is 63.92 with 39% complete classical learning. Furthermore, in cycle II with the average value of student learning outcomes is 88.62 with 79.16% classical learning completeness. Then, continued in cycle III with the average value of student learning outcomes is 90.42 with classical learning completeness 88.46%. Thus, students' learning outcomes on science lessons in grade V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah by applying the word guess method can increase in each cycle. Therefore, the method of word guessing should be used as a reference by teachers in science learning activities in SD / MI, especially in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 43 Batulotong.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI CERITA DALAM BUKU PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI METODE ROLLING BOOK PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 64 TOâ€™BULUNG KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Andini Nur
Published: June 2019

The focus of the problem in this research is the application of the method of word guessing and improvement of science learning outcomes in the human digestive organ material in grade V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 43 Batulotong. Furthermore, this study aims to improve students' understanding in teaching subjects IPA Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 43 Batulotong so that the quality of learning can be achieved optimally. This research uses qualitative approach and quantitative approach with Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is designed through three cycles. The research data obtained were analyzed by using descriptive statistic formula (percentage) to express descriptively the research result. Furthermore, to discuss and explain the results of research that is qualitative descriptive techniques used data reduction analysis, data presentation, and conclusion. From the research results showed that in the pre cycle stage, the average value of student learning outcomes is 50.70. With a classical thoroughness of 7.69%. After implemented by applying the method of guessing words, in the first cycle, the average score of student learning outcomes is 63.92 with 39% complete classical learning. Furthermore, in cycle II with the average value of student learning outcomes is 88.62 with 79.16% classical learning completeness. Then, continued in cycle III with the average value of student learning outcomes is 90.42 with classical learning completeness 88.46%. Thus, students' learning outcomes on science lessons in grade V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah by applying the word guess method can increase in each cycle. Therefore, the method of word guessing should be used as a reference by teachers in science learning activities in SD / MI, especially in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 43 Batulotong.
Pathomorphological studies on wild boars infected with Metastrongylus spp., Ascarops strongylina, and Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus
Authors: Panayotova-Pencheva Mariana , Todorova Katerina , Dakova Vassilena
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Pathomorphological changes in the lungs, stomach, and small intestines of wild boars infected with Metastrongylus spp., Ascarops strongylina, and Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus were investigated. Material and Methods: Dissection of 11 wild boars was performed, and parasitised organs were histologically investigated by common techniques. Results: Macroscopic lesions in the lungs infected with Metastrongyus spp. were seen within the apical parts of the large lobes, irregular in form, pale greyish in colour, and compact in consistency. The main pathohistological findings were: the presence of parasite forms, and lymphocytes and neutrophils in the lumen of bronchi and bronchioles, desquamation of the bronchial and bronchiolar epithelium, emphysema, thickening of alveolar septa, hyperaemia, alveolitis, infiltration of the interstitial tissue with giant cell, monocytes and eosinophils, and peribronchial and disseminated lymphoid hyperplasia. The principal observations accompanying infection with A. strongylina were inflammation and focal mucosal damage in the stomach, the latter clearly demarcated from the surrounding tissues. Severe injuries in the place of attachment of M. hirudinaceus to the wall of the small intestine were seen. Intestinal villi, underlying mucosa, and submucosa were destroyed, and an intense inflammatory reaction was present. Conclusion: The histopathological lesions showed wide diversity, varying from mild to severe; but none of them were lethal.
PENGUKURAN GAYABERAT MENGGUNAKAN GRAVIMETER ABSOLUT A-10
Authors: Hartanto Prayudha , Huda Safirotul , Putra Widy , Septiawan Irpan
Published: June 2019

Pengukuran gayaberat absolut merupakan pengukuran nilai gayaberat dengan mengamati percepatan vertikal benda jatuh bebas. Pada tahun 2017, Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) melakukan pengukuran gayaberat absolut di beberapa pilar Gayaberat Utama (GBU) di Indonesia dengan menggunakan gravimeter A-10. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah memaparkan teknik pengukuran dan pengolahan data gayaberat absolut di GBU yang merupakan bagian dari Jaring Kontrol Gayaberat (JKG) dengan menggunakan gravimeter A-10. Titik-titik yang akan dijadikan pembahasan dalam makalah ini adalah GBU018 di Jakarta dan GBU035 di Makassar. Pengukuran di tiap titik dilakukan sebanyak 10 set dengan jumlah drop untuk setiap set sebanyak 120. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah nilai gayaberat absolut (µgal) beserta ketidakpastiannya. Nilai gayaberat (g) hasil pengolahan di lapangan (on-site) untuk GBU018 adalah 978140735,73 ± 11,17 µgal, sedangkan untuk GBU035 adalah 978117560,92 ± 7,16 µgal. Nilai-nilai tersebut diperoleh setelah dilakukan koreksi gradien gayaberat. Koreksi tersebut diperoleh dari pengamatan gradien menggunakan gravimeter relatif dengan besaran -0,296301 mgal/m untuk GBU018 dan -0,32414 mgal/m untuk GBU035.