bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Society of Hygienists, Toxicologists and Sanitary Doctors: 130 years in the provision of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of Russian Federation
Authors: Popova Anna Yu. , Rakitsky Valery N. , Kuchma Vladislav R.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the 100th anniversary of the formation of the sanitary and epidemiological service of Russia and the 130th anniversary of the establishment of the hygienic society by F.F. Erisman. The purpose of the study is to give a historical analysis of the activities of the All-Russian Society of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors. Materials and methods. Based on the principle of historicism, an expert and analytical study of the activities of the professional community of hygienists and sanitary doctors in 1892-2022 was carried out. The analysis used materials on the activities of prof. F.F. Erisman and the Moscow Hygienic Society under him, as well as the All-Union and All-Russian Congresses of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors. Results. The main stages of the creation and development of the All-Russian Society of Hygienists, Toxicologists and Sanitary Doctors, the training of personnel for the sanitary service of the country, which celebrates 100 years since its foundation, are presented. The role of F.F. Erisman in the activities of the Moscow Hygienic Society and his students and followers in the work of the All-Union and All-Russian Society of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors is traced. Limitations. The study is limited to studying the role of the All-Russian Society of Hygienists in ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the historical interval of 1892-2022. Conclusion. The congresses of the society of hygienists and sanitary doctors summarized, analyzed the results achieved, discussed scientific problems and ways to solve them, mobilized their members to solve them. The positive activity of the society of hygienists and sanitary doctors is due to the active work of its members in ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of the Russian Federation.
F.F. Erisman and the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Russia
Authors: Briko Nikolai I. , Kuchma Vladislav R. , Kuzmin Sergey V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The foundations of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Russia were established by the founders of domestic hygiene. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of the scientific, practical and publication activities of F.F. Erisman in the formation and development of the state sanitary and epidemiological service of the country. Materials and methods. A historical expert-analytical study was carried out. The materials of the analysis are the main results of the activities and publications of F.F. Erisman in the field of sanitary-hygienic and epidemiological research. Results. The spectrum of activities of F.F. Erisman laid the foundation for the development of a number of hygienic disciplines. F.F. Erisman is the author of the first domestic hygiene manuals, which made a real breakthrough and influenced the life and health of many generations of Russians, manager of large-scale sanitary inspections. F.F. Erisman laid the foundations for the experimental-laboratory and social-hygienic directions of Russian hygiene. F.F. Erisman was the founder of the Hygienic Institute at the Moscow Imperial University and the sanitary station attached to it. On the basis of this institution the Moscow Sanitary Institute was subsequently created and became as Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing. Limitations. The limitation of the study is due to the analysis of the activities and contribution to the creation of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Russia by one, but an outstanding hygienist of the 19th century, Professor F.F. Erisman. However, this does not distort the essence of the development of the domestic medical and sanitary business. Conclusion. The scientific and managing foundations for the development of sanitary and epidemiological rules and hygienic standards, the development and implementation of state policy and legal regulation in the field of sanitary and epidemiological safety, the arrangement of sanitary and epidemiological supervision, are largely laid down in the works and activities of the outstanding hygienist of Russia - F.F. Erisman.
Hygiene in resolving actual problems of developing the health potential and life expectancy of the population in the Russian Federation
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Hygienic analysis of the factors, causes, scales and ways to reduce losses due to the impact of the environment on the population’s health is an important contribution to the justification for actions aimed at achieving the highest national priority - preserving the population, ensuring sustainable population gain and increasing life expectancy. Materials and methods. Methods of systemic, classical statistical and probabilistic analysis, elements of artificial intelligence, neural networks, fuzzy sets, forecasting and optimization are applied. Sampling size includes all regions of the Russian Federation for 10 years, 1 billion units of information. Results. The presence of insufficiently declining levels of risk-associated morbidity and mortality of the population with regional differentiation was shown. Priority was given to key manageable risk factors (air and drinking water). Scientific and methodological tools have been developed to improve the reliability of hygienic assessments, examinations, studies, and forecasts. The effectiveness of the activity of the service to prevent the loss of public health is shown. Limitations. The limitations of the study are limited to the possibilities of using the selected research methods and the presence of uncertainties in obtaining the characteristics of the objects of study. Conclusion. The analysis has shown the modern period to be characterized by the active digitalization of nearly all fields of scientific hygienic developments and their application. The role of scientific forecasting and the development of methods for the prevention of risk-associated health losses is significantly increasing to achieve a national priority - increasing the life expectancy of the population in Russian Federation.
Hygienic regulation of various water types at the present stage
Authors: Sinitsyna Oxana O. , Khamidulina Khalidya Kh. , Turbinsky Viktor V. , Trukhina Galina M. , Bashketova Nataliya S. , Gildenskiold Olga A. , Ampleeva Galina P.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. In 2019-2020 as part of the implementation of the “regulatory guillotine” mechanism, there was revised or canceled a number of regulatory requirements including those related to the rationing of various types of water. The purpose of the work was to eliminate outdated requirements that do not meet modern conditions for ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the field of water use of the population. Materials and methods. The research materials in the field of hygienic regulation of waters were sanitary rules and norms for drinking, domestic and cultural water use, maximum allowable concentrations (MAC) and approximate permissible levels (APL) of chemicals in the water of water bodies for domestic drinking and cultural water use. Results. There were approved two interrelated documents including SanPiN 2.1.3684-21 and SanPiN 1.2.3685-21, in which the requirements for the main types of water are systematized. The revised and updated documents exclude provisions of a descriptive nature, methods and technologies for implementing mandatory requirements. A distinctive feature of the hygienic requirements for water was the use of the error value of the method for determining substances in assessing the compliance of pollution levels with hygienic standards. Hence, the requirement for metrological support of determination methods is mandatory. The standards included in SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 are harmonized considering international data, including WHO, and health risk assessment. On the base of these approaches in section III, concerning water hygiene standards, twenty one standard was harmonized by chemical factor, of which 7 were modified, 5 standards were added considering WHO recommendations, 8 - considering EU recommendations (hormones and antibiotics), 1 - considering recommendations of Uniform sanitary rules of EurAZEU, standards of 69 pesticide active ingredients that are listed in Section IX containing pesticide guidelines were excluded. In addition, the list of APLs includes standards for 9 new substances that were reviewed and approved by the Commission on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulation. Limitations. The limitations of the study are related to the fact that the changes and additions made to the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for various types of waters are not exhaustive and can be revised as the standards of new substances, data on the toxicity and danger of standardized compounds, modern water treatment technologies and expansion of water uses become available. Conclusion. The implementation of the principles of elimination of excessive regulation and harmonization of standards with international requirements made it possible to unify the system of hygienic standards for various types of water.
Hygienic assessment of drinking water supply of the population of the Russian Federation: problems and the way their rational decision
Authors: Rakhmanin Yuri A. , Onishchenko Gennadiy G.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The issues of the water quality and sanitary protection of water bodies in the Russian Federation are constantly in the zone of increased scientific and practical attention. The purpose of the work is a hygienic assessment and determination of ways to improve the drinking water supply of the population in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. analysis of materials from annual state reports on the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, data literature, dissertation, and own researches, development of proposals for improving the drinking water supply of the population. Results. A hygienic assessment of the current state of the water supply of the population is presented in terms of the compliance of water with the main criteria, indicators, and regulatory parameters of the water and sanitary legislation of the country is presented. Updated problems and measures to improve the quality of water sources and water used for household and drinking purposes are noted. The problematic issues of improving federal laws and technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union in the field of providing the population with high-quality drinking water are outlined. The terminological, conceptual and essential aspects of the assessment of drinking water as the main food product in terms of the mass consumption of the population are considered. Conclusion. Despite the high level of domestic water legislation, it is necessary to constantly improve it, understanding that water, on the one hand, is the only cleaning liquid on the planet, which is why it is the accumulator of all pollution entering the environment, and, on the other hand, is the most significant according to the average daily mass of consumption, a food product that affects health to the extent that a person spoils it.
Prospects for hygienic regulation of soils
Authors: Vodianova Maria A. , Ushakova Olga V. , Rusakov Nikolay V. , Evseeva Irina S. , Tregubova Ludmila Yu.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. So far, the main regulatory document on the justification of hygiene standards for chemical pollution of the soil has not been revised. In accordance with the provisions of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring chemical and biological safety for the period up to 2025 and beyond 1, it is advisable to develop new approaches to assess the hazard of chemicals that pollute the soil, taking into account international standards and risk assessment for public health. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological approaches and recommendations in substantiating the hygienic standards of chemical pollution of the soil, taking into account modern legal requirements in the field of technical regulation and international standards. Materials and methods. Information and analytical methods for database FIPS (Federal Institute of Industrial Property), as well as data from scientific publications and our own research analytical data were used in the study. Results. According to our study, it was revealed that there is no software for assessment of the environment impact of chemicals on the soil, with the exception of assessment in emergency situations. In this regard, based on research, we have proposed a software layout to automatically assess the risk of exposure to chemicals through the soil, and to carry out mathematical modelling and build a predictive model for the impact of chemicals on soil and public health as part of their hygiene regulation. Limitations. The study was limited to the study of patents for software systems for computers that are designed to assess the impact of the activities of enterprises in the FGBU “FIPS” system, placed in open sources and aimed at solving problems related to ensuring the safety of citizens, calculating risk, taking into account relevant information on the actual state environmental objects. The data obtained in the work are of undoubted interest, including when working out the software layout. Conclusion. A methodology for a comprehensive risk assessment of the impact of chemicals on human health through the soil factor is proposed, which will be included in the draft guidelines for substantiating the hygienic standards of chemicals in the soil, taking into account the use of software for the automatic calculation of estimated indicators to substantiate the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of chemicals in the soil of populated areas in depending on various factors, including types of land use.
Problems of hygienic regulation of working conditions in civil aviation and ways to solve them (literature review)
Authors: Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Zibarev Evgeniy V. , Kravchenko Olga K.
Published: October 2022

The analysis of the current and cancelled documents concerning the regulation of working conditions in civil aviation (CA) is carried out. There have been established significant factors of working environment and workload, their relationship with indicators of the health status of flight personnel, the development of fatigue and the risks of aviation accidents (AA) has been proved. The design of the study included a multifactorial analysis of the impact of working conditions on the functional state, occupational morbidity and accident rate of CA pilots with the establishment of a list of mandatory factors for rationing and control of the production environment and the labour process. The analysis of sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions, health data was carried out based on the results of retrospective studies of the clinic of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”, publications indexed in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, RSCI and official statistical collections. Own experimental studies were conducted among one hundred twenty pilots of the case-control type, including the analysis of 10324 standard operating procedures for aircraft management, 59670 studies within the framework of psychophysiological testing, as well as the analysis of 83 AA. The necessity of adjusting the regulatory framework with the expansion of indicators for the normalization of working conditions in terms of the intensity of the labour process is proved. New criteria are proposed to be used for assessing information, intellectual, emotional loads, expanding the boundaries of sensory loads with the allocation of class 3.3 - according factors working load. Proposals have been developed to make additions to SP 2.5.3650-20 for flight crew members and air traffic controllers concerning requirements for all missed and obligatory factors of working conditions; a list of production factors obligatory for control during a special assessment of working conditions at the workplaces of aircraft crew members; new methodological documents relating to the assessment of indicators of the intensity of the labour process, the assessment of the personal risk of fatigue in pilots, conducting psychophysiological studies using a video oculograph, the procedure for conducting special assessment of working conditions, a general assessment of professional risks intended for the implementation of regulatory requirements.
Hygienic assessment of electromagnetic fields generated by promising models of power plants
Authors: Rubtsova Nina B. , Perov Sergey Yu. , Belaya Olga V. , Shpin’kov Vyacheslav I.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The analyses of staff occupationally connected with maintenance and operation of plants included in the Federal Project “Development of technologies for Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion (CTF) and innovative plasma technologies” electromagnetic safety problems required full-scale measurements of the electromagnetic fields (EMF) and hygienic assessment in personnel workplaces. Materials and methods. Measurements of EMF frequency and intensity-time parameters and preliminary hygienic assessment in workplaces of Tokamaks MEFIST-0, T-11M, TUMAN-3M, FT-2, magnetic trap MK-200M were carried out. Results. The studies showed very high levels of pulsed magnetic fields (MF) (up to 433 mT), despite of official regulatory values absence, according to magnetic component effects mechanisms can be assessed as human health risk factor. Radio frequency EMF levels, despite the short-term exposure, can have the adverse effect on human health, because in all points of possible employees’ location there were exceeding the maximum permissible values (up to 170 fold). 1 Hz-1 kHz frequency range EMF electric and magnetic components amplitude-frequency characteristics peaks may be risk factor for human health too (despite the lack of this frequency range hygienic standards in Russia). Limitations. The limitations of the study are determined by the lack of generated by new CTF samples EMF frequency and intensity-time parameters objective data. Conclusion. EMF assessment in examined CTF staff work places pilot study showed that pulsed MF, radio frequency EMF, 1 Hz-1 kHz frequency range EMF both components levels reach very high values and, despite the absence of officially valid regulatory values, according to factor action mechanisms, can be risk factor for personnel health.
Hygienic assessment of dietary intake of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
Authors: Korolev Aleksei A. , Lopukhova Irina V. , Nikitenko Elena I. , Kirpichenkova Ekaterina V. , Denisova Elena L. , Onishchenko Gennadiy G.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The concept of a balanced diet provides for the need for adequate intake of not only energy, macro- and micronutrients, but also a number of minor components with proven physiological significance (biological activity) with the diet. These compounds include long-chain omega-3 fatty acids. Materials and methods. Actual nutrition was studied by reproduction methods: three times 24-hour recall. Based on the results of the studies, the content of eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids was calculated, and their main sources were determined. The study involved three hundred fourteen students of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov. The comparison groups were divided by gender and by course of study. Results. An adequate level of consumption of DHA and EPA was registered in 50.6% and 35.7% of students, respectively. Extremely low intake (less than 25% of the recommended level) with the diet of EPA and DHA was observed in 30.9% and 15% of respondents, respectively. Deficiency in EPA and DHA intake (less than 50% of the recommended level) was found in 44.6% and 34.1% of students. The study did not find a gender difference in the content of EPA and DHA in the diet. The level of medical education significantly affected the quality of the diet in terms of the content of EPA and DHA: an almost direct relationship was established between the course of study and the amount of EPA and DHA received. In the diet of senior students, the amount of EPA and DHA exceeded the similar average values in first-year students by 81.9% and 67.4%, respectively. Limitations. The study has age and regional restrictions: young people aged of 18-29 years living in the Moscow region, and restrictions on the analyzed indicators: long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplied with the diet. Conclusions. A significant deficit in the intake of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA and DHA) with the diet was established in more than half of the respondents. To achieve an adequate intake of EPA and DHA, several servings of fish and crustaceans should be included in the weekly diet.
Features of the development of the metabolic syndrome in workers of dust-hazardous occupations
Authors: Sheenkova Mariya V. , Pavlyuk Ol’ga A. , Istomin Aleksandr V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article discusses the features of nutrition and the formation of the metabolic syndrome in workers in dust-hazardous industries. The relevance and urgency of studying the relation of nutrition to the development of obesity, arterial hypertension, impaired carbohydrate and lipid metabolism is due to the steady progression of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome both in the population as a whole and among workers in hazardous industries. The purpose. Hygienic assessment of the actual nutrition in different age groups from the standpoint of the risk of developing metabolic syndrome in workers of the industrial enterprises. Materials and methods. Sixty four workers aged of 51.0±8.7 years, the average work experience being 18.4±6.9 years were surveyed in the mining and engineering industries,. The ones surveyed were divided into two groups taking into account their age: the first group included people from 30 to 44 years (28 people), the second group included people aged 45 to 60 years (36 ones). The research methods included the assessment of actual nutrition, anthropometry, measurement of blood pressure, clarification of the glycemic profile and lipid spectrum. Results. The actual nutrition of workers in hazardous industries was found to be off-balanced in terms of macronutrient intake. In the age group of 30-44 years, a significant increase in the risk of developing metabolic syndrome was determined due to alcohol consumption, exceeding the norm of added sugar. In the older group (45-60 years), the risk of developing metabolic syndrome increased due to the excessive amount of total fats in the diet and a deficiency of dietary fibers. Limitations. The study included 64 workers aged 30 to 60 years, the correlation analysis of the compared indicators was carried out using a quantitative scale, when calculating the odds ratio, the indicators were measured on a nominal scale. Conclusion. There are revealed age-related features of actual nutrition of workers in dust-hazardous occupations, resulting in the development of abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome, requiring further study to develop effective measures for the nutritional prevention of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Toxicological and hygienic requirements when working with pesticides in agriculture
Authors: Bereznyak Irina V. , Fedorova Svetlana G. , Ilnitskaya Aleksandra V.
Published: October 2022

Intensive use of pesticides in Russia puts forward the task of identifying ways to prevent their adverse effects on the health of workers. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the safety requirements when working with pesticides in agriculture from a toxicological and hygienic standpoint. An analytical study was performed. Research materials documents regulating the use of pesticides, scientific publications, data from own research. The safety of pesticides for those working with them is based on numerous toxicological and hygienic studies carried out at the stage of registration tests. According to the results of toxicological studies, including the establishment of toxicity parameters for acute inhalation, dermal and oral intake, subacute and chronic exposure, in accordance with the hygienic classification of pesticides by degree of danger, a hazard class is established, which determines the possibility, scale, technology of the use of pesticides on the territory of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the study of sensitizing effects, irritating effects on the skin and mucous membranes, as well as possible manifestations of long-term effects (teratogenic, embryotoxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic). The severity of carcinogenic and mutagenic effects determines the restriction of the use of pesticides, up to a complete ban. Hygienic regulation of the content of active substances of pesticides is carried out taking into account the hazard class and toxicity parameters. A prerequisite for the safe use of pesticides is the establishment of hygienic standards in almost all environments. The last stage of the study is an assessment of the risk to workers when using each pesticide in real conditions of agricultural production and regulation of use. Conclusion. Safety requirements for those working with pesticides when applied using various technologies in agricultural conditions are determined taking into account the hazard class of pesticides and the equipment used. The application of the method of assessing the risk of exposure to pesticides at the stage of registration tests guarantees the exclusion from circulation in Russia of drugs that pose a real danger to a working person. The minimum risk of exposure to pesticides on workers is ensured by compliance with all safety requirements and application regulations.
How a Soviet Past Influences the Present: Vaccine Hesitancy in the Russian-speaking Population Today
Authors: Tyshler Jonathan , Manning Nathan
Published: October 2022

The Russian-speaking population in the United States has shown a notoriously high prevalence of vaccine hesitancy. The same trends are present in the former Soviet republics. This was illuminated during the COVID-19 pandemic as World Health Organization cited this demographic as among the lowest vaccinated. This study aims at discovering key factors behind vaccine hesitancy in the Russian-speaking population in former Soviet republics and the USA.

From August to November of 2021, twenty five 30-minute interviews with subjects ranging between ages 16-81 were conducted in Russian. Through these 25 interviews, 15 with immigrants in the Russian-speaking community in Washington State and 10 with residents of Russia and Ukraine, coupled with reviews of published literature and online sources, a strong relationship between vaccine hesitancy and a multitude of factors was established.

The key factors behind vaccine hesitancy documented in this study were tied to subjects’ experiences and culture in the former Soviet Union. Among these was a strong distrust of government, doubts towards the healthcare system, mistrust of medical professionals, a Soviet medical culture that questions prophylactic treatment options, the eruption of a consumer-dominated society in the post-soviet era, and misinformation in the media. For immigrants in the U.S., a general confusion with the American healthcare system was also a contributing factor.

These findings reveal key drivers of vaccine hesitancy in one of the lowest vaccinated demographics overall, highlighting the persisting importance of Soviet background. Shining light on these factors is essential for combating vaccine hesitancy in this population.
Determinants of Attainment of High Class of the Degree of University Students; In the Sri Lankan Context
Authors: Hathella Ruwandi
Published: October 2022

The academic performance of undergraduates in Sri Lanka is a noticeable aspect in the highereducation sector of the country. A high class in the degree is a common challenge for alluniversity students when talking about their academic phase. Therefore, the extant researchtries to identify the factors that affect the attainment of a high class in the degree of universitystudents in Sri Lanka. A high class is conclusively referred to as a first class degree and asecond class upper division degree. Data were collected from 148 fresh graduates of the year2021, through the convenience sampling method. The survey design was used and thus, astructured questionnaire was distributed in the form of Google forms to the graduates for datacollection. The Binary Logistic Regression was the statistical tool applied for the analysisprocess. Results of the study revealed that gender, A/L attempt to the university entrance,lecture attendance, time management, internet usage, and self-motivation were the significantdeterminants of achievement of a high class in the degree. The present study, therefore, broughtout recommendations to support undergraduates, university lecturers, and administration toenhance the academic performance of undergraduates for the attainment of high class in thedegree.
Cómo Se Está Abordando El Desarrollo De La Compresión Lectora En Estudiantes Regulares Y Con NEE Asociados O No A La Discapacidad, En La Ciudad De Quito-Ecuador
Authors: Del Pilar Maldonado Sánchez Yolanda , Sánchez María Julia Cabascango , Shadira Delgado Lara Catherine , Esperanza Andrade Rivera Guadalupe
Published: October 2022

When we talk about reading comprehension, we talk about understanding what we read from a text, it allows us to be analytical, reflective and interact, it is very interesting, really, but in reality we understand what we read, in these moments that we are living the habit is strengthening of reading in students with or without special SEN. One of the problems of today that we find many anomalies, students do not understand what they read and we can say that they do not like reading since teachers and representatives find ourselves between a rock and a hard place. It is important to look for strategies to teach students to love reading and understand that a child who reads will in the future be an adult who thinks to do good with society as defined by complexity and complex thinking that both are related to improve to the investigation of science and to sensitize humanity and allows us to go further to discover that through reading there is a new world
ASPECTOS DA LINGUAGEM FALADA NA FRONTEIRA OESTE DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL – BRASIL
Authors: Freitas Josiane de Jesus Reis de
Published: October 2022

O Brasil faz fronteira com diversos países da América do Sul e todos adotaram a língua espanhola como língua vernácula, isso devido ao processo de colonização a que foram submetidos. Os portugueses foram os colonizadores do Brasil, logo nossa língua oficial é a portuguesa, o que nos faz únicos nas Américas a falar o idioma português. As fronteiras do Mato Grosso do Sul com os países de língua espanhola/castelhana, pode-se afirmar que há uma comunicação verbal que ocorre de maneira simples e efetiva, isso devido ao comércio que as regiões fronteiriças estabelecem entre si. Mato Grosso do Sul, que é um território do Centro- Oeste do Brasil, faz fronteiras com Paraguai nos limites sul e sudoeste, e Bolívia no limite oeste. Ambos os países com muitas histórias e riqueza cultural, que sempre fizeram com que a comunicação entre os povos se tornasse possível. O presente artigo aborda teoricamente a linguagem falada na fronteira oeste do Brasil com a Bolívia, mais precisamente a do município de Corumbá, no Mato Grosso do Sul. Outros aspectos sociais da linguagem nessa fronteira também serão abordados ao longo do presente artigo.
LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA OU LÍNGUA FRANCA? REFLEXÕES TERMINOLÓGICAS SOBRE AS DEFINIÇÕES DE LÍNGUA INGLESA APRESENTADAS POR DOCUMENTOS DE PRESCRIÇÃO
Authors: Santana Joelton Duarte de
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo analisa as definições de língua inglesa presentes nos documentos de prescrição: Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (1998) e Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017) além de suas implicações para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem de inglês. Com a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de 1996 (ROSSATO, 2012), instituiu-se a obrigatoriedade do ensino de uma língua estrangeira nos 1º e 2º graus da educação pública brasileira. A definição de língua inglesa presente na LDB de 1996, e ratificada pelos PCN’s (BRASIL,1998), é a de língua estrangeira. Passadas duas décadas, a esse “objeto de ensino” (BRASIL, 1998) foi atribuído o status de língua franca (BRASIL, 2019). A partir da análise de dados empreendida, segundo os pressupostos da Ergonomia e Clínica da Atividade (BUENO, 2007; 2009 e CLOT, 1999), pudemos perceber que cada um dos documentos associados ao agir docente e trabalho prescrito (AMIGUES, 2004; BUENO & MACHADO, 2011) não oferece quaisquer definições terminológicas sobre os conceitos de língua estrangeira e língua franca (SOUTO ET AL., 2014, LEFFA, 2008, FRIEDRICK & MATSUDA, 2010; SEIDLHOFER, 2011; MAURANEN, 2018). Nesta feita, parece-nos lícito aventar que o que é proposto sobre “língua estrangeira” e “língua franca” pelos documentos de prescrição analisados parece não estar teoricamente associado a questões pedagógicas e linguísticas ou tampouco refletir a diversidade social, cultural e econômica do sistema educacional brasileiro.
SABERES Y EXIGENCIAS DEL TRABAJO DOCENTE: CONTRIBUICIONES DEL PENSAMIENTO FREIREANO A LA REFLEXIÓN SOBRE LA FORMACIÓN DEL PROFESORADO DE LENGUAS
Authors: Carrera Carlos Cernadas , Silva Ezilda Maciel da
Published: October 2022

O sistema educacional brasileiro tem enfrentado, nos últimos anos, ataques de posicionamentos que buscam estabelecer a formação para o mercado e que são reflexo do atual modelo neoliberal, caracterizado por não compreender a educação como ferramenta fundamental para a construção de uma sociedade mais crítica e justa. Felizmente, em meio a esse contexto, quando se comemora o centenário do nascimento de Paulo Freire, seu legado continua ecoando com força. Prova disso é o trabalho a seguir apresentado, pois visa refletir sobre a formação de professores à luz dos postulados freireanos, especialmente os contidos em sua obra Pedagogia da autonomia: Saberes serviços à prática educativa (1996), observando, também, as contribuições de teóricos. como Cantero e Mendoza (2003), Demo (2004), Fabiano (2004), Pimenta (2009) e Saviani (2012). Nessa análise, a ação pedagógica é proposta como ferramenta para transformar o modelo social atual em um que represente uma realidade mais justa e inclusiva, buscando compreender quais competências e demandas são necessárias para o desenvolvimento da prática docente, tanto em uma perspectiva geral como na perspectiva específica do ensino de línguas, com especial atenção para a relevância de associar ensino e pesquisa.
NA GIRA DA RODA ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR E CULTURAS POPULARES
Authors: Caciatori Eduarda Gava , Ferreira Dulcinéia de Fátima
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho parte de vivências em torno da educação popular e das culturas populares. Trazemos para a roda os saberes da experiência, estudos e pesquisas que realizamos. Apoiamo-nos em diversos autores e Mestres da cultura popular, com destaque para Paulo Freire que nos inspira neste pensar e viver. Apontamos que no movimento da cultura, coletivamente os sujeitos lançam-se nas giras, rodas e festejos em busca de vida. Vivem suas utopias e tecem terreno fértil para a prática da liberdade no encontro e na troca. Reinventam o mundo ao forjarem possibilidades de práticas culturais engajadas na emancipação humana.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE INDETERMINAÇÃO DO SUJEITO NO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO E NO PORTUGUÊS EUROPEU: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Authors: Rios Kamylla Martos Vittorazzi , Leite Nadir da Conceição Figueiredo
Published: October 2022

Considerando o atual quadro de realização do sujeito de referência arbitrária no português brasileiro (doravante PB), tendo em vista a tendência ao preenchimento da posição do sujeito, propomos apresentar, neste artigo os principais recursos de indeterminação utilizados pelos falantes brasileiros, comparando-o com o português europeu (doravante PE), a fim de verificar se as estratégias utilizadas por ambas as variedades compreendem ainda o estatuto [+] pro-drop, ou seja, se ainda podem ser consideradas como línguas tipicamente de sujeitos nulos. Para a realização deste trabalho, baseamo-nos em resultados de pesquisas como de Duarte (1995) e Carvalho (2009), sendo que cada estudo evidencia uma variedade específica do português (PB e PE), além desses, outros estudos foram comentados. Os resultados nos levaram a perceber que o PB tem preferido as formas pronominais nominativas como estratégias de indeterminação e o PE, ao contrário do que muitos estudos apontam, tem utilizado estruturas com pronomes, conflitando assim às prescrições das gramáticas tradicionais lusitanas, bem como enfraquecendo a afirmativa de língua tipicamente [+] pro-drop. Acreditamos que tais construções decorrem da possibilidade de sistemas mistos nessas variedades, favorecendo tanto o sujeito nulo quanto o expresso.
PROLEGÔMENOS ACERCA DA INCORPORAÇÃO NOMINAL EM TENETEHÁRA (TUPÍ-GUARANÍ)
Authors: Castro Ricardo Campos
Published: October 2022

Este artigo visa lançar bases para futuros aprofundamentos teóricos e descritivos acerca do mecanismo de incorporação nominal na língua Tenetehára. Isto poderá contribuir com o debate teórico e interlinguístico acerca da incorporação nominal, estudando em detalhes as propriedades deste fenômeno. Analisarei o fenômeno da incorporação nominal a partir de três níveis: o morfofonológico, o sintático e o semântico. No âmbito morfofonológico, é muito comum que os sintagmas nominais sofram reduções ao se incorporarem à raiz verbal. Isto fica evidente porque para que um nome seja incorporado, ele perde todas as suas marcas flexionais. Além disso, muitas vezes, a raiz do núcleo nominal também sofre reduções fonológicas. Neste sentido, serão necessárias pesquisas mais complexas a fim de controlar quais são os contextos em que tais reduções podem ocorrer e quais regras fonológicas são aplicadas neste processo. No domínio sintático, a questão tem a ver com o que se incorpora de fato, se são núcleos Xos ou sintagmas XPs. Em consonância com Baker (1988, 1995, 1996, 2009) e Baker et al. (2005), o que ocorre é incorporação de núcleos. Porém, alguns dados de incorporação nominal em Tenetehára, a saber: incorporação de dois nomes, trazem um problema para a teoria de Baker conforme fora estipulada. Finalmente, em relação ao plano semântico, o que tenho observado é que os falantes da língua Tenetehára costumam apontar duas interpretações distintas, uma para a versão sem incorporação e outra interpretação para a versão com incorporação. Assim, pretendo responder qual organização constante se pode depreender de um paradigma de interpretação aparentemente arbitrário.
Potential for architectural adaptation port silos
Authors: Yeksarova Nadia , Yeksarev Vladimir , Yeksarev Andrey
Published: October 2022

Post-industrial port structures occupy significant territories and play an important role in the architectural environment of port cities. Constantly changing social needs predetermine the search for new ideas and approaches to the reintegration of the former port territories and structures. The general tendency to preserve the integrity and successive development of the urban environment is the rejection of demolitions, unpromising losses from the standpoint of ecology, culture and economics. Architectural adaptation of a unique historical form (from an individual object to a territory) contributes to its integration into the urban infrastructure; is the art of connecting past and present. The article analyzes the potential of the combined urban planning and architectural value of historical silos as integral elements of port areas, with the aim of their reuse and sustainable development. The catalyst for the search for new ideas for filling, for a vivid imaginative solution of the “space of the future” is the characteristics of port engineering and technical structures (silos, warehouses, berths, cooling towers, etc.), their town-planning value. The overlap of different moments in time stimulates social interaction, forms the “spectacularity of opportunities”, a creative industry. The paper considers the trends and methods of adaptation (transformation, smart reuse) of port territories and silos into a dynamic sustainable environment.
Abandoned places, complexes and parts of cities. Regeneration and enhancement of monumental hospitals in the historic centre of Naples
Authors: Sicignano Claudia , Diana Lorenzo , Marmo Rossella , Polverino Francesco
Published: October 2022

Even before Covid-19 although in the very center of the old town and historic center of Naples there were abandoned buildings and complexes, uninhabited and unused for decades. The cause is attributed to multiple reasons such as functional obsolescence, failure to adapt to intervening European standards in terms of hospital construction, technological facilities to standards, etc. The health crisis which strongly affected European societies revealed the fragilities of our healthcare systems. In Italy, a large number of COVID-19 patients congested hospitals while the continuity of essential services was interrupted at the expense of other needs. At the same time, the process of abandonment of historic buildings affects different monumental hospitals, such as the “San Giacomo degli Incurabili” and the “Carlo Forlanini” in Rome, or the “Gesù e Maria” Hospital, “San Gennaro dei Poveri” and the “Santa Maria del Popolo degli Incurabili” in Naples. This paper reports three case studies of Neapolitan historical hospitals regeneration proposals with the goal of strengthening the existing community healthcare system and developing energy efficiency and seismic improvement strategies in the spirit of sustainable development. Leveraging the flexibility of monumental hospitals, the proposed light retrofit interventions restore the historial healthcare functional destination ensuring also the reuse of such an heritage. The current research delineates an approach to the recovery and enhancement for social and cultural purposes of unused and abandoned historical hospitals. This approach can positively affect the quality of life of citizens and the use of health services, while recovering historical cultural heritage buildings.
Carlos Campos
Authors: Palmero Iglesias Luis Manuel
Published: October 2022

He has been an architect since 1978, settling himself as an independent professional with the firm that bears his name. He has carried out professional works for the public administration, in the City Council of Valencia, within the Urban Projects Office, and for the Regional Government of Valencia, as a heritage advisor in Valencia and Castellón regions. Since 1989 he has been an associate lecturer in the Department of Architectural Projects within the School of Architecture (ETSAV) at the Polytechnic University of Valencia. He has participated as a speaker in several seminars and symposiums on architecture and architectural rehabilitation and has been invited to international workshops on heritage preservation. He has published his work and some of his activities in several architecture journals and conference proceedings. He is a person who feels comfortable in architecture, whether heritage architecture, residential, educational or other types of architecture. He is a Full Member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Carlos in Valencia. His work includes the refurbishment of the old Slaughterhouse in Valencia, the Church of San Martín in Valencia, the Church of Sant Jaume in Vila-real, the Circus Theatre in Albacete, the Sanctuary of La Balma in Castellón, the Boïl d’Arenós Palace, the Church of El Carmen in Valencia, as well as the refurbishment and technical supervisor of the Church of San Nicolás, the Regional Administration School in Toledo, etc. As a member of the Urban Projects Office of Valencia City Council from 1986-1988, he has participated in and directed various important urban planning projects.
Processing reflexive pronouns when they don’t announce themselves
Authors: Wagers Matthew , Borja Manuel F. , Chung Sandra
Published: October 2022

In two experiments we investigated the comprehension of pronoun forms in Chamorro, a verb-initial Austronesian language that does not distinguish morphologically between reflexive anaphors and pronominals. In Experiment 1, on object pronouns, we found that comprehenders had a preference for reflexive interpretations despite the fact that the pronoun form was not morphologically marked as reflexive. In Experiment 2, on possessor pronouns, we found that this preference was much weaker. We conclude that when a morphological distinction between reflexive anaphors and pronominals is absent, comprehenders do prefer to assign reflexive interpretations. However, this pressure is defeasible and moderated by morphosyntactic and semantic factors, such as the competition between null and overt pronoun forms and the verb’s argument structure.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION IN CHOOSING MOBILE PHONES AMONG TEENAGERS
Authors: NurShahirah Maisurah Saibin Abdullah  , Mohd Ilham Iman bin Daim  , Nicole Maureen Nickson  , Rosmah binti Masnib
Published: October 2022

The overall objective of this study is to examine the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions in choosing a mobile phone among teenagers. The dependent variables were consumer purchasing decisions in choosing a mobile phone among teenagers and the independent variables were brand, product features, price concerns, and social influence. The researchers collected the information using Google forms or questionnaires and interviews. Researchers are distributing this questionnaire to Malaysian teenagers aged thirteen to nineteen. The targeted sample comprises thirty male and female respondents with different education levels which is secondary education, degree, diploma, and those already employed. The researchers used primary and secondary data. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the characteristics of the respondent followed by the regression analysis to test the hypothesis of the study. The study revealed that product features are the only factor that significantly influences the intention of teenagers in purchasing mobile phones.
Handwritten Digit Recognition System based on CNN and SVM
Authors: Berrich Yousra , Guennoun Zouhair
Published: October 2022

The recognition of handwritten digits has aroused the interest of the scientific community and is the subject of a large number of research works thanks to its various applications. The objective of this paper is to develop a system capable of recognizing handwritten digits using a convolutional neural network (CNN) combined with machine learning approaches to ensure diversity in automatic classification tools. In this work, we propose a classification method based on deep learning, in particular the convolutional neural network for feature extraction, it is a powerful tool that has had great success in image classification, followed by the support vector machine (SVM) for higher performance. We used the dataset (MNIST), and the results obtained showed that the combination of CNN with SVM improves the performance of the model as well as the classification accuracy with a rate of 99.12%.