bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketing Mix and Repurchase Intention of Cafe Industry During Covid-19: A Statistical and Data Mining Analysis
Authors: Alfonsius Alfonsius , Depari Genesis Sembiring , Huang Jen Peng
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the world and bring unprecedented changes to all industries, including the Micro Small Medium Entrepreneur (MSME) of coffee shop businesses. This study aimed to determine the effect of the marketing mix on customer satisfaction to increase repurchase intention in modern coffee outlets. In addition, statistical modeling, segmentation analysis, and variables weighting using Support Vector Machine were performed. Eventually, product, price, and place positively and significantly affect customer satisfaction, while the promotion does not. Customer satisfaction was found to increase the repurchase intention of the customers. The segmentation analysis and SVM weighting attributes support the product quality as crucial to the marketing mix. It is implied that marketers should devise a marketing approach differently to different clusters since each cluster has distinct characteristics.
The Mediating Role of Innovation between Transglobal Leadership and Organizational Performance in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: El Junusi Rahman , Mubarok Ferry Khusnul
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of transglobal leadership on organizational performance mediated by innovation. This research was conducted on 236 lecturers and academic staff of Islamic higher education. The data collected through the survey was applied to structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS. From the study, it was found that transglobal leadership significantly affects innovation and organizational performance, and innovation significantly affects organizational performance. Thus, this study contributes to the literature on the role of transglobal leadership and innovation in improving organizational performance. The originality of this study is to offer a transglobal leadership style that influences organizational performance in Islamic higher education that is mediated by innovation. Thus, there have been no studies investigating this causality.
KINERJA KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK PILIH WARGA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sulistyowati Dyahwanti , Muhammad Muhammad , Sukri Sukri , Ariana Ariana
Published: January 2022

A common problem that is usually found in the election process is updating the voters’ data. It is a very crucial stage because it is related to the citizens' voting rights. This article looks at how the performance of the General Election Commission of Makassar city (KPU Kota Makassar) in protecting citizens' voting rights during COVID-19 crisis. The research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the commission had carried out its duties in the process of updating voters’ data. The list of permanent voters for the 2020 in Makassar mayoral election decreased due to the large number of Makassar residents who were not staying in Makassar during the time of matching and research procedure (coklit). However, socialization continued to be organized bot in conventional and a modern platform through social media. In addition, collaboration with the Department of Population and Civil Registration, KPU Kota Makassar managed to update the data. Hence, people who do not have electronic identification card (E-KTP) can used their voting rights.
BINGKAI MEDIA PEMBERITAAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (STUDI KOMPARASI KOMPAS.COM DAN DETIK.COM)
Authors: Gufran Gufran , Rosmini Rosmini , Latief Rahmawati
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teks berita pada media online Kompas.com dan Detik.com yang mengangkat isu kekerasan seksual terhadap anak periode terbit Juli 2020. Selain itu penelitian ini membandingkan bingkai berita di dua media untuk menunjukan kecenderungan media dalam pemberitaannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode pengolahan data analisis framing, yaitu suatu pendekatan untuk mengetahui kenyataan yang ada yang dibangun serta dibentuk oleh media. Teknik analisis framing menggunakan model Entman. Model ini didasari pada penyeleksian dan penonjolan isu yaitu Problem Identification, Causal Interpretation, Moral Judgment, serta terakhir adalah Treatment Recommendation. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kompas.com melindungi korban dengan tidak memberikan ruang lebih untuk pelaku membela diri pada publik melalui media. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada konten beritanya memuat banyak komentar dari pihak kepolisian bahkan tidak mengutip satupun keterangan pelaku. Sementara Detik.com pada beberapa beritanya memuat komentar atau kutipan wawancara pelaku. Hal ini memberikan gambaran kepada pembaca bahwa Detik.com cenderung memberikan ruang kepada pelaku yang menceritakan kejadian berdasarkan sudut pandang pelaku.
KERJASAMA ASING DENGAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGATASI PENINGKATAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Bachtiar Farahdiba Rahma , Nirwana Nirwana , Darmadali Waode Surya
Published: January 2022

Perkawinan anak di Indonesia termasuk cukup tinggi yang naik dari 2019 yang hanya 23.700 menjadi 34.000 pengajuan (Katadata, 2021). Kondisi ini memburuk di masa pandemi Covid 19. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana peran negara dan non- negara dalam mengatasi perkawinan anak di Indonesia terutama selama Pandemi Covid-19 dan bagaimana mereka mengatasi tantangan yang terjadi di lapangan dalam upaya advokasi tersebut. Hal ini bertujuan bukan hanya memperkaya kajian terkait dengan persoalan perkawinan anak namun juga menjadi masukan bagi berbagai pihak terkait untuk mengevaluasi skema kerjasama selama ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis kualitatif berdasarkan metode tringulasi sumber data dengan melakukan perbandingan studi pustaka/dokumentasi dari pihak pemerintah Indonesia, dari pihak asing dan lembaga masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini sendiri menemukan bahwa aktor asing sangat berperan besar dalam bukan hanya mengatasi masalah perkawinan anak tapi juga dalam mencegahnya baik melalui pemberian bantuan teknis, pelatihan dan upaya advokasi berupa kerjasama lembaga internasional dan universitas serta lembaga pendidikan keagaamaan dan dukungan terhadap organisasi kemasyarakatan.
AWEBSERVER SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI XAMPP PADA PLATFORM ANDROID
Authors: Fitri Mega Orina
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah tidak dapat menggunakan laboratorium komputer sebagai akibat dari pembelajaran online akibat pandemi COVID-19 dan juga kurangnya laptop atau komputer pribadi untuk mahasiswa. Sebagian besar mahasiswa hanya memiliki smartphone dengan platform Android untuk pembelajaran online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kualitas aplikasi AWebServer yang dapat berjalan pada platform Android, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti XAMPP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Terdapat 30 mahasiswa program studi Sistem Informasi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Imam Bonjol Padang yang mengikuti perkuliahan Praktikum Sistem Basis Data, sebagai subjek penelitian ini dan objek penelitian ini adalah aplikasi AWebServer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi AWebServer memiliki kualitas yang baik dari segi fungsionalitas, kegunaan, keandalan, efisiensi, pemeliharaan, dan portabilitas. Kesimpulannya adalah AWebServer dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti XAMPP pada platform Android.
ARAHAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DI PESISIR PANTAI GALESONG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini tentang arahan pemanfaatan lahan di pesisir pantai Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Pokok permasalahannya adalah bagaimana arahan pemanfaatan lahan di pesisir pantai di Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Masalah ini dilihat dengan kondisi secara fisik permasalahan pemanfaatan lahan yang muncul di pesisir pantai Galesong Utara. Maka, dengan demikian penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan melihat sistem guna lahan yang sementara berkembang saat ini dan identifikasi sistem guna lahan yang berkembang di sekitarnya serta kesesuaian dengan kondisi lahan yang ada yakni analisa data yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan wilayah pengamatan atau sesuai data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk penguraian dan analisis dilakukan untuk mempertimbangkan kondisi fisik yang ada di lokasi penelitian guna mengantisipasi berkembangnya pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan fungsi lahan di pesisir pantai Galesong Utara.
SISTEM INFORMASI ASET (SIMaset) BARANG DAN DOKUMEN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Suhartono Suhartono , Sidin Udin Sidik
Published: January 2022

Web-based asset management needs to be developed to facilitate data collection of goods and documents in higher education because it is related to data security. It is necessary to develop an online information system that is accurate and easy. This research is in the form of software development research which aims to develop a web-based SIMAset application and test the quality of the application based on the ISO25010 quality standard which consists of aspects of Functionality, Reliability, Portability and Usability. The method used is R & D. The development model used in this research is Prototype. Based on the results of the research, a web-based application is produced that can be used in online college inventory management. The results of the validation test from the expert team showed that the SIMaset developed was very suitable to be used as an information system for managing goods and inventory documents. For further research, this system will develop certain menus that are tailored to the needs of asset and document archiving.
Jejaring Intelektual Jesuit dalam Membangun Semangat Kebangsaan dan Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Muqsith Awal
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang peran kelompok Jesuit dalam membangun identitas keagamaan di Indonesia, terutama dalam membangun nalar integratif religius dan semangat kebangsaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi intelektual yang dibangun oleh kelompok Jesuit berhasil membangun sebuah pola nalar akomodatif dan kooperatif bersama dengan kelompok Islam lainnya seperti Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah. Tokoh-tokoh besar Jesuit Indonesia tidak hanya disegani di kalangan internal tetapi berhasil menjadi guru bagi kelompok muda Islam. Strategi ini menunjukkan adanya semangat kebangsaan dan nasionalisme yang perlu dikembangkan bagi gerakan keagamaan lainnya.
Post-Democracy: Prospek Demokrasi Lokal Kabupaten Gowa Pasca Pilkada Serentak 2020
Authors: Wahyu Muh , Harahap Muh Nur Yamin Firdauzi , Buana Muh Adi Daya  Pandu , Syam Febrianto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis bagaimana jalannya Pilkada Serentak 2020 di Kabupaten Gowa yang harus dilaksanakan dengan satu calon melawan kolom kosong bersamaan dengan hal itu penulis melihat munculnya gejala Post-Demokrasi di Kabupaten Gowa sebuah gejala penyakit demokrasi yang membuat sistem dan budaya politik menjadi semakin melemahkan posisi rakyat sebagai pemilik kuasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini melibatkan narasumber dan mengambil data dengan wawancara dan studi literatur yang mendalam.
Dampak Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Muttar Musalim , Hamzah Dewi Riskawati , Syam Muh. Idris , Alamsyah Anggraini , Utaminingsih Nur
Published: January 2022

Penelitian kami membahas tentang dampak perusahaan pembangkit listrik tenaga uap (PLTU) di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang datanya diperoleh dari observasi, studi literatur dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian berkesimpulan bahwa hadirnya perusahaan PLTU di Kabupaten Jeneponto menuai pro dan kontra di tengah masyarakat. Bagi masyarakat yang mendapat manfaat dari pembangunan PLTU, memiliki sikap yang pro. Sementara masyarakat yang dirugikan justru menolak kehadiran PLTU. Namun sesuai fakta lapangan bahwa hadirnya PLTU secara perlahan membunuh perekonomian masyarakat setempat karena sangat berdampak buruk pada ekosistem laut yang sebagian masyarakat menggantungkan hidup mereka di sana.
Gauss Congruences in Algebraic Number Fields
Authors: Gładki Paweł , Pulikowski Mateusz
Published: January 2022

In this miniature note we generalize the classical Gauss congruences for integers to rings of integers in algebraic number fields.
Using customer journey mapping to improve public services: A critical analysis of the literature
Authors: Ludwiczak Anna
Published: January 2022

Providing clients with public services that will meet their needs and expectations requires not only testing their satisfaction. In order to better improve service processes in the context of customer orientation, customer experiences should be identified and taken into account in the process of continuous improvement. A tool that can be used for this purpose is Customer Journey Mapping (CJM). The purpose of this article is to lay the foundations for a better understanding of customer experience mapping in public services, and to identify and evaluate examples of its use in the public sector. The first part of the study characterizes the client and his experience in public services. Then the results of a literature review on the use of CJM in public services are presented. The last part summarizes the results obtained and sets the directions for future research.
The Advertising Approach Differentiation of Indonesia’s Halal Toothpaste Products
Authors: Rasyid Mohammad Ichsan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to understand how the Halal Toothpaste Products in Indonesia differentiate themselves from one another through Advertising. This study was conducted to provide strategic Advertising recommendations. The study used the framework of the Elaboration Likelihood Theory Model and the Advertising concepting approaches to analyze the applied techniques on the executed Advertising materials. This qualitative descriptive try to describe narratively and visually the TV Advertising material that was collected from the official YouTube account of each brand. Data were collected from relevant literature, documents, and online publications. The result of the study shows that all the Halal Toothpaste products utilized the central route and approaches whereas each of the product Advertising materials elaborates their respective product ingredients and their benefits. Each of the Advertising materials communicates Halal and its nuances both verbally and visually. The Halal label of the Toothpaste is mainly influenced by the ingredient within the product that is perceived to be correlated with the Islamic culture by the Indonesian consumers, Siwak. To create differentiation, each of the Advertising materials applied the combination of several Advertising concepting approaches. In practice, the result of the study can be a reference for Strategic Planners and Creative Professionals in Advertising Agencies on ‘What to Say’ and How to Say’ in the Halal Product Category. Academically, the study will be a reference for more research ideas in the future on Halal Advertising Strategy and Halal Product Campaign.
The effects of Antidepressant Therapy on Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Depressive Symptoms
Authors: Jelic Ivana , Folic Marko , Mihajlovic Filip , Jankovic Slobodan , Mihajlovic Goran
Published: January 2022

Symptoms of depression are often present in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and treatment of depression may substantially improve the quality of life of such patients. The aim of our study was to investigate factors that influence the efficacy of antidepressant therapy in terms of the quality of life in patients with COPD and a depressive disorder. The study was designed as a prospective cross-sectional study and conducted between October 2016 and December 2019 in the Primary Health Center, Kragujevac, Serbia. The study sample included 87 patients. Associations between putative risk factors and change in the quality-of-life score were tested by a multivariate linear regression model and interpreted by the regression coefficients. Our study showed a clear positive effect of therapy with SSRIs on the severity of depression symptoms and the quality of life of patients with co-occurrence of COPD and depression. However, multiple linear regression shows that the effect of SSRIs was more prominent in patients with a higher degree of COPD severity since patients with lower FEV1 values had a more extensive increase in the Q-LES-Q-SF score (B=−0,034; p=0,020). Treatment of depression that accompanies COPD is an important segment of managing such patients, which significantly improves HRQoL. Patients with more severe COPD would especially benefit from such treatment since their response to SSRIs is more pronounced.
Certain Singular Distributions and Fractals
Authors: Symon Serbenyuk
Published: January 2022

In the presented paper, the main attention is given to fractal sets whose elements have certain restrictions on using digits or combinations of digits in their own nega-P-representation. Topological, metric, and fractal properties of images of certain self-similar fractals under the action of some singular distributions, are investigated.
Solving Nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations using an Accurate Spectral Collocation Method
Authors: Hamani Fatima , Rahmoune Azedine
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we present a Jacobi spectral collocation method to solve nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations with smooth kernels. The main idea in this approach is to convert the original problem into an equivalent one through appropriate variable transformations so that the resulting equation can be accurately solved using spectral collocation at the Jacobi-Gauss points. The convergence and error analysis are discussed for both L
∞ and weighted L
2 norms. We confirm the theoretical prediction of the exponential rate of convergence by the numerical results which are compared with well-known methods.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Bahan Ramuan “Boreh Basanbuat” Untuk Memperlancar Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) di Bali
Authors: Kriswiyanti Enik , Darsini Ni Nyoman , Hardini Junita , Ariwathi Ni Putu
Published: January 2022

Boreh (Balinese) is a form of traditional concoction in the form of a mixture of crushed spices, added with liquid (water / arak / coconut oil) and then rubbed on the body. One of the boreh that can be used to facilitate the production of breastmilk (ASI) is boreh made. This study aims to determine the types and parts of plants that can be used as boreh basanbuat materials in Bali. The research method used: purposive sampling, data collection by means of interviews, observation and documentation with crakenan traders, traditional healers (battra) and people from cities and regencies in the province of Bali, as many as 90 respondents. The results showed that 54 types of plants (52 genera, 29 families) were used to make 64 types of ingredients, the most widely used plant species were members of the Zingiberaceae family, the most widely used part of the plant was leaves (23.21%). The most common ingredients for boreh made use of 5-6 types of plants, namely using: rice (Oryza sativa L.), kelabet seeds (Trigonella feonum-graecum L.), fragrant root (Androphogon zizanioides (L) Urban), wood / sandalwood powder ( Santalum album L.), delem / patchouli leaves (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.) and kencur rhizome (Kaemferia galanga L). The benefits of boreh ingredients in addition to accelerating breast milk production, are also for aromatherapy, anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and so on.
Profil Histopatologi Otot Jantung pada Tikus Hipertensi (Doca-Garam) yang Dipapar Kombinasi Ekstrak Metanolik Benalu Teh Dan Benalu Mangga (EMBTBM)
Authors: Hakimah Annisatul Anis , Sjakoer Nour Athiroh Abdoes , Mubarakati Nurul Jadid
Published: January 2022

Beberapa jenis herbal dari kelompok benalu dan famili Loranthaceae juga berpotensi sebagai antihipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil histopatologi jantung pada tikus hipertensi (DOCA-Garam) yang dipapar Kombinasi Ekstrak Metanolik Benalu Teh dan Benalu Mangga (EMBTBM) selama 14 hari dengan metode true eksperimental design dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pada 50 ekor tikus, dibedakan menjadi 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol (-), kontrol (+), perlakuan 1 dosis 50 mg/KgBB, perlakuan 2 dosis 100 mg/KgBB dan perlakuan 3 dosis 200 mg/KgBB. Setiap perlakuan terdapat 5 kali ulangan. Dalam menganalisis data digunakan uji ANOVA one way yaitu JAMOVI dengan versi 1.1.9.0. Sedangkan untuk perhitungan diameter sel menggunakan aplikasi IMAGE J. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil histopatologi jantung pada tikus hipertensi (DOCA-Garam) yang dipapar EMBTBM selama 14 hari pada nekrosis sel jantung menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata antara kelompok kontrol (+) dengan kontrol (-), perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis p-value < 0.05 yaitu 0.002 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa EMBTBM berpengaruh terhadap jumlah rerata nekrosis sel organ jangtung. Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata juga pada jumlah diameter sel jantung tikus hipertensi antara kelompok kontrol (+) dengan kontrol (-), perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis menunjukkan p-value < 0.05 yaitu 0.021, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa EMBTBM dapat mengecilkan diameter sel pada organ jantung.

Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Jantung, Ventrikel Kiri, Histopatologi Anatomi, EMBTBM.
Implementation of Business Strategy, Technology Usage, and Business Continuity during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Johan G. Ony Antonius Singgih Setiawan, Agustinus Widyartono,
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been around for more than a year, has changed habits in the world. The Covid-19 pandemic has also disrupted every aspect of global life such as business and trade and has had an impact on new behaviors and habits of business and economic activities. Another real impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is the risk of business survival. Therefore, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis must be a concern for entrepreneurs because it can disrupt business performance and business continuity. For this reason, this research was conducted to see whether the implementation of business strategies and the use of technology could have an impact on efforts to maintain the continuity of a business venture. The research data was collected by survey method to 200 respondents and 160 research data were collected (response rate 80%). Hypothesis testing is based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis of Partial Least Squares (PLS) using Warp PLS software version 5.0. The research findings conclude that the implementation of the strategy and the level of technology use has a positive impact on business continuity during the covid-19 pandemic.
The Role of Internal Control System on Characteristics of Village Financial Reports
Authors: M. Muslim Ratna Sari,
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to examine and analyze the effect of the Village Financial System, the Capacity of the village apparatus, and the internal control system has a significant positive effect on village financial reports inflation characteristics. In addition, it was also meant to test and analyze the influence of the internal control system as a moderating relationship between the Village Financial System and the Capacity of the village apparatus and characteristics of village financial reports. The samples of forty-four respondents. This study indicated that the Village Financial System, the Capacity of the village apparatus and internal control system, has a significant positive effect on village financial reports' inflation characteristics. At the same time, the internal control system shows no influence, unable to moderate the relationship between the Village Financial System and the Capacity of the village apparatus and the characteristic.
Fraud Prevention of Government Procurement of Goods and Services in Local Government
Authors: Hanisah Anita Primastiwi, Dewi K. Wardani
Published: January 2022

Referring to the government's efforts to prevent fraud, this study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of the implementation of e-procurement, whistleblowing system, and the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) on the prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services. Sampling used purposive sampling technique, and hypothesis testing using the PLS method using the SmartPLS 3 program. Data collection was carried out in May 2019. The research sample was 68 procurement actors who had served at least 1 year in the Procurement Service Unit (ULP), Inspectorate, and Health Office in Yogyakarta City. The results of this study indicate that the application of e-procurement, whistleblowing system, and SPIP has a positive effect on fraud prevention in the process of procuring goods and services in Yogyakarta City.
Dysfunctional Behavior Determinant Factors: Internal and Personal Characteristic Perspective
Authors: Aditya H. P. K. Putra Fahruddin Z. Olilingo,
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of time budget pressure, task complexity, and personal characteristics of auditors either directly or with moderation on dysfunctional behavior. This study involved 56 auditors with the data collection method in a questionnaire. The study results stated that the four hypotheses were positively and significantly affected. In the direct testing stage, the impact of the task complexity variable is the most dominant variable with a powerful effect than the demonstration of the relationship involving the time budget pressure variable on dysfunctional behavior. Furthermore, in testing the moderation of personal characters, which moderate the relationship between task complexity and dysfunctional behavior, this is the most dominant variable.
Direction of the Cost of Equity Capital in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Hardiyono Hardiyono Irdawati, Misnawati, Bindarto, Yunila,
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of information asymmetry, earnings management, and firm size on the cost of equity capital. This type of research includes causal research using quantitative methods. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There are 156 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by purposive sampling, so the total sample was 35 data from the financial statements of manufacturing companies. Secondary data was collected through the Indonesian stock exchange website and analyzed using Multiple Regression Analysis with the Ordinary Least Square model using the Eviews Version 12 software. The results found that information asymmetry had a positive and significant effect on the cost of equity capital; Earnings management has a negative and significant effect on equity capital. At the same time, the company's size has no significant effect on the cost of equity capital.
Komunistyczna Partia Robotnicza Polski wobec państwa polskiego (grudzień 1918 – czerwiec 1919)
Authors: Zaporowski Zbigniew
Published: January 2022

The Communist Workers’ Party of Poland (Komunistyczna Partia Robotnicza Polski) was formed on December 16, 1918 and operated legally during the first half a year of its activity. The resurgent Polish state guaranteed its citizens an extensive range of democratic freedoms, which were also enjoyed by the communists. The main area of their activity was the Councils of Workers Delegates (CWD, Rady Delegatów Robotniczych), which they wanted to transform

into alternatives for administrative and governmental institutions. The communists wished to establish a soviet republic. For this reason, they carried out activities in the CWD and at rallies. They also organized strikes and became involved in anti-government activities. State authorities reacted vigorously by declaring a state of emergency in the area of the former Kingdom of Poland on April 1, 1919 and by making numerous arrests of communist activists for anti-state activities. However, the split of the CWD in June/July 1919 was a decisive factor that made the communists go into hiding. Nevertheless, an outright act of outlawing them was never passed. The Communist Workers’ Party of Poland and communists in general continued, although no longer on such a scale, to use existing democratic institutions for their own purposes.
Tymczasowy Komitet Rewolucyjny Polski – Polbiuro KC RKP(b) w realizacji planów sowietyzacji Polski w 1920 r.
Authors: Klimecki Michał
Published: January 2022

Bezpośrednim wykonawcą sowietyzacji Polski zostało, utworzone 19 lipca 1920 r. w Moskwie, Polskie Biuro KC RKP(b). Zgodnie z postanowieniem Biura Politycznego KC RKP(b) z 23 lipca Polbiuro na ziemiach polskich występowało pod nazwą Tymczasowy Komitet Rewolucyjny Polski. Rezydujący w Białymstoku TKRP uważał się z tymczasową władzę rewolucyjną. Wydał dekrety nacjonalizujące przedsiębiorstwa przemysłowe, banki i majątki ziemskie. Odmówił rozdziału ziemi między chłopów. Zakładał komitety rewolucyjne. Ich autorytet w lokalnych społecznościach okazał się niewielki. Nie przyniosła rezultatów inicjatywa sformowania Polskiej Czerwonej Armii. TKRP nie potrafił nawiązać kontaktów z liderami Komunistycznej Partii Robotniczej Polski oraz osiadłym w Tarnopolu Galicyjskim Rewolucyjnym Komitetem. TKRP i Galrewkom wycofały się razem z Czerwoną Armią. Zaprzestały działalności.
Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Ukrainy. Stan badań
Authors: Wysocki Roman
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the current historiography of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine (CPWU), the main communist organisation in the south-eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic. Under that name the party was established in 1923 and from 1925 to 1938 (i.e. when the party was disbanded) it possessed the status of an autonomous organisation of the Communist Party of Poland. In fact, during that period the CPWU was directly dependent on the leadership of the communist party in the USSR, which is important to note. Despite several decades

of Ukraine being ruled by communists, the CPWU had not been studied satisfactorily or completely impartially by Soviet historians. The unsatisfactory state of knowledge of the CPWU deprives us of opportunities to understand the important role the party played in preparing the ground for Soviet rule, which began (with a three-year gap) in 1939.
Funkcjonowanie Wydziałów Wojskowych KPRP/KPP, KPZU i KPZB. Stan badań, perspektywy badawcze
Authors: Krzysztofiński Mariusz
Published: January 2022

This article presents the state of research and new research questions concerning the Military Faculties (before 1927 called the Agitation Departments in the Army), which were part of the communist groups that operated in Poland before World War II (KPRP/KPP, KPZU and KPZB). It traces the research on the actions undertaken by the Polish military counterintelligence services involved in combatting these organisations. The research from before and after 1989 presented the destructive activities of communists in the ranks of the Polish Army, which consisted of acts aimed to lower its defence potential by inciting soldiers and preparing them to switch their loyalty to the side of the Soviet Union in the event of an armed conflict. These studies, however, have not been treated seriously.
Cywilna administracja prowincjonalna bizantyńskiej prefektury praetorio Afryki w latach 533-590
Authors: Urbaniec Arkadiusz
Published: January 2022

Artykuł porusza kwestie związane z organizacją cywilnej administracji prowincjonalnej po odzyskaniu przez Bizantyjczyków kontroli nad Afryką Północną w 533 r., w wyniku wojny z królestwem Wandalów. Ustawodawstwo cesarza Justyniana wprowadziło wiele zmian w systemie administracyjnym w porównaniu do stanu znanego z V wieku, przede wszystkim poprzez ustanowienie prefektury Afryki, która zastąpiła funkcjonującą wcześniej diecezję. Po roku 533 pod zwierzchnictwem prefekta Kartaginy znalazły się prowincje, które niegdyś należały do ​​innych jednostek terytorialnych późnego Cesarstwa rzymskiego, np. Sardynia i Korsyka. Przedstawione w artykule wyniki badań mają na celu prześledzenie zmian terytorialnych prowincji afrykańskich w VI wieku, a także tytulatury namiestników i zakresu ich kompetencji.
Księga gminna wsi Brzezowa (k. Dobczyc) jako źródło do poznania samorządu lokalnego (1904–1934
Authors: Figlewicz Paweł
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this article was to present, the functioning of the self-government of the Galician village by the example of the commune Brzezowa. The many issues related to the activities of local authorities have been analyzed: the practice of granting the right of belonging to a commune (“Heimathrecht”), ensuring the safety of residents, educational policies as well as maintenance of local roads. The source basis was the Book of Protocols of the Commune Council in Brzezowa for the years 1904–1934. In addition, research has been carried out at the National Archives in Kraków and at the Parish Archives in Dobczyce.  The legal acts constituting the basis for the functioning of the city authorities could not be omitted. It was therefore possible not only to recreate the activities of local authorities, but also to show many aspects of the life of the inhabitants of this Galician vilage.
„[…] ta korona po pięciu wiekach z grobu wychodząca na świat, na jasne słońce” – ekslibris Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie
Authors: Podniesińska Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

In 1901, the association Polska Sztuka Stosowana (Polish Applied Arts) announced a contest for a bookplate to be featured at the National Museum in Kraków. It was the fi rst competition of this sort in the Polish lands, and the result was the fi rst artistic Polish bookplate created by a traditional technique. Its author was Jan Bukowski, then starting his career in typography and illustration. Marking books with a decorative label, usually pasted onto the front endpaper, was becoming fashionable among bibliophiles and was an expression of their taste, education and artistic culture. For the following twenty or so years, the contest became a model for many other similar competitions. This article analyzes the form and content of the bookplate in question, which for many years became the trademark and logo of the National Museum in Kraków. It was also the paragon of the Polish exlibris valuable not only for its artistic but also Polish national features. Lastly, it was an object of exchange between the museum and Polish and foreign institutions,on the one hand, and between collectors, on the other.
The Polish-Hungarian borderland in light of the work Chronografi a albo Dziejopis Żywiecki by Andrzej Komoniecki
Authors: Żurek Dorota
Published: January 2022

This article analyses the question of Polish-Hungarian borderland in the Early Modern Age. On the basis of the work Chronografia albo Dziejopis Żywiecki by Andrzej Komoniecki, it discusses various problems related to the political, economic and social history of the Żywiec borderland region. In addition, Komoniecki’s attitude towards members of neighbouring communities across the borders is presented, as the chronicle includes many references to the day-to-day lives of the burghers and peasants from Żywiec and the surrounding area. Komoniecki describes their customs, rituals and mentality, and devotes much space to descriptions of robberies and executions of criminals. It is  suggested, moreover, that Komoniecki was particularly interested in natural disasters and other unusual events.
Polonika w Preszowie. Stare druki ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich krakowskiej proweniencji
Authors: Němcová Lucia
Published: January 2022

The article examines the Polonica (polish prints) stored at the State Scientific Library of Prešov (hereafter: the SSL of Prešov), an institution founded in 1952. Since its establishment, employees of the former bibliographic department have compiled inventories of literature, personal and thematic bibliographies, and have conducted research on and prints included in the collections of the SSL of Prešov. The research in the field of the history of book culture was carried out in the library collections by researchers from universities, including those from abroad. The author presents an overview of the publications printed to date, focusing on the Polonica in the collections of the SSL of Prešov, especially those of Kraków provenance.
Działalność władz samorządowych miasta Dobczyce w świetle lustracji gospodarki komunalnej z 1932 roku
Authors: Figlewicz Piotr
Published: January 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie na przykładzie Dobczyc problemów, z jakimi na przełomie lat 20. i 30. XX wieku borykały się samorządy małych miast na terenie byłego zaboru austriackiego. W tym celu przeanalizowano funkcjonowanie władz miejskich, gospodarowanie mieniem komunalnym oraz omówiono strukturę budżetu tego małego miasteczka. Podjęto również próbę oceny działalności samorządu w Dobczycach. Podstawą źródłową była lustracja gospodarki komunalnej w 1932 r. Wykazała on liczne zaniedbania i nadużycia, ale także to, że lokalna administracja nie radziła sobie z polityką budżetową
Kto zabił Konrada z Montferratu? Podejrzani, ich motywy i możliwości
Authors: Kossakowski Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

This article deals with circumstances of assassination of Conrad marquis of Montferrat. He was murdered by Assassins in 1192, but there is a possibility that they were hired by someone. For a long time first and only suspect in this case was Richard the Lionheart – king of England. But there were a lot of people, who had possibilities or motifs (or both) to kill Conrad. e first part of the article contains short description of situation in the Holy Land just before and during the Third Crusade. Second part descripts used sources. ird part shows, what these sources tell us about that murder. Forth part deals with suspects, motifs and ossibilities. Article ends with summary and conclusions.
Distanzlernen in der Krise aus Sicht der Eltern
Authors: Wilhelm Claudia , Riesmeyer Claudia , Reifegerste Doreen
Published: January 2022

Die wiederkehrenden Schließungen von Bildungsinstitutionen während der Corona-Pandemie und die damit verbundene Umstellung vom Präsenzunterricht zum Distanzlernen und zum Wechselunterricht näherte Befürchtungen und Ängste bei Eltern und Lernenden, dass Lernstoff nicht mehr aufgeholt werden kann, Lernerfolge ausbleiben und (bereits bestehende) Wissensklüfte vertieft werden könnten. Der Beitrag erläutert auf Basis kommunikations- und lerntheoretischer Grundlagen, welche Faktoren den Lernerfolg im Distanzmodus beeinflussen und identifiziert mögliche Barrieren, die Leistungsunterschiede begünstigen. Es werden sowohl bisherige Erkenntnisse aus der aktuellen Forschung als auch Ergebnisse aus einer in Deutschland während der Schulschließungen durchgeführten Interviewstudie mit Eltern schulpflichtiger Kinder und Jugendlicher (n = 50) berücksichtigt. Dabei zeigt sich, dass der Lernerfolg zum einen von den familiären Bedingungen und dem Entwicklungsstand des Kindes abhängt. Zum anderen wird herausgearbeitet, dass synchrone Formate des Distanzlernens und die damit verbundenen Möglichkeiten der Interaktion in Kombination mit asynchronen Methoden, eine angemessene mediendidaktische Aufbereitung, eine flexible Kommunikation des Lehrpersonals mit Eltern und Lernenden sowie eine Strukturierung des Tagesablaufs, welche einen Anstieg der Mediennutzung zu Lasten schulischer Aufgaben begrenzt, die Lerneffektivität im Distanzmodus steigern können.
Tietoa vahvistamassa ja saatavuutta parantamassa – NordILL 2021 -konferenssin satoa
Authors: Cederberg Maarit , Hurskainen Tuula , Janhonen Sirpa , Mörsky Elisa , Kajava Eija , Leppämäki Juha , Leppäniemi Annamari
Published: January 2022

The 14th Nordic Resource Sharing, Reference and Collection Management Conference (25.–26.10.2021) tarjosi innostavien puhujien lisäksi laajan katsauksen pohjoismaisten kirjastojen innovaatioihin sekä koronapandemian aiheuttamiin muutostarpeisiin kirjastojen palveluissa. Artikkeli luo katsauksen konferenssin teemoihin: aineistojen digitointiin, e-lainaamiseen yli kirjasto- ja maarajojen, asiakastoimisuuden parantamiseen, avoimeen tieteeseen sekä kulttuuriperintöportaaleihin.
La esfera comunitaria y sus entramados
Authors: Letelier Francisco
Published: January 2022

Siguiendo las aproximaciones que proponen Raquel Gutiérrez y Huáscar Salazar, me permito compartir algunas ideas sobre lo comunitario. Lo entiendo como una cualidad de las relaciones sociales, y no como objeto o sustantivo. Más que asumir una forma definida y cerrada, lo comunitario se construye a partir de entramados de distinto tipo y escalas. Seamos o no conscientes, con su complejidad y tensiones, ellos soportan la vida social, sin embargo, su cultivo requiere ‘políticas de lo comunitario’ que generan contextos y condiciones adecuadas. Para ilustrar estas ideas acudo a experiencias de mi vida cotidiana, de mi historia personal y utilizo algunas anécdotas que me parecen clarificadoras.
La influencia de Paulo Freire en la experiencia educativa de Te Wānanga o Aotearoa
Authors: Anderson Norma , Carvajal Mario Enrique
Published: January 2022

El tema central de este artículo es la inuencia de Paulo Freire en la experiencia educativa deEl tema central de este artículo es la inuencia de Paulo Freire en la experiencia educativa deTe W ananga o Aotearoa, una de las tres organizaciones indígenas m aori de educación terciariaubicada en Aotearoa Nueva Zelanda. El artículo expone el posicionamiento de los autores enrelación con Te W ananga o Aotearoa y, a la vez, la colaboración intercultural en sus respectivostrabajos. En él se plantean las similitudes de los conceptos e ideas desarrollados por Paulo Freirerespecto de la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y las prácticas desplegadas en Te W ananga o Aotearoadesde sus orígenes hasta el presente. La relación entre Paulo Freire y la teoría Kaupapa m aories explicada desde una posición crítica.
Hombres y mujeres mapuche en la cosecha del arándano. Prácticas comunitarias en el trabajo de temporada
Authors: Rebolledo Loreto
Published: January 2022

Este artículo, resultado de una investigación Fondecyt, busca dar cuenta como producto de las transformaciones  agrarias de las últimas décadas en la Región de la Araucanía la intromisión de las plantaciones forestales arrinconó a las comunidades mapuche  reduciendo la capacidad de reproducción de sus economías, obligando  ahombres y mujeres a reclutarse como fuerza de trabajo asalariada temporal en la fruticultura en regiones del norte y la zona central, esta migración ha logrado reducirse desde que comenzó la producción  de arándanos en las cercanía de las comunidades.

A partir de entrevistas en profundidad a hombres y mujeres temporeros, supervisores, administradores y propietarios de huertos, el artículo muestra la manera en que los temporeros/as mapuche se desenvuelven  en estos espacios laborales  de un modo particular, especialmente cuando se trata de huertos más pequeños y donde ellos son la fuerza de trabajo mayoritaria, pese a compartir  con los cosecheros chilenos los mismos salarios, trato y condiciones de trabajo. Esa particularidad se asienta en ciertos aspectos que son propios de la  cultura mapuche, como modos de ser, hacer y sentir  que los hace enfrentar las relaciones laborales con jefes, supervisores y compañeros de trabajo de una manera diferente; lo cual evidenciaría formas de resistencia cultural que se extrapolan de los espacios comunitarios y se trasladan al trabajo asalariado.
Precarizacion del campo o campo precario? Expansiones extractivas, colonialismo y precariedad(es) en La Araucanía.
Authors: Alister Cristian , Julián Dasten , Sittel Johanna , Schmalz Stefan , Graf Jakob , Landherr Anna , Castro Felipe
Published: January 2022

La Región de La Araucanía, situada en el sur de Chile, ha sido modelada por procesos de ocupación colonial y de inversión del capital extractivo. La dinámica de apropiación y ocupación del territorio ha significado un incesante conflicto y tensión entre sus actores durante cuatro siglos de historia. Sin embargo, ha sido en los últimos 140 años que el Estado chileno ha afirmado la incorporación del territorio a su ordenamiento nacional, generando un proceso de desterritorialización y re-territorialización, lo que ha involucrado un conjunto de conflictos con serias consecuencias para su población. En este trabajo presentamos a una mirada a la nueva ruralidad constituida a partir de este proceso, en relación con el extractivismo. Damos cuenta de algunos de los principales enclaves extractivos, pensando en la red de poder que constituye y da forma a la región de la Araucanía. Proponemos algunas reflexiones e invitaciones a generar investigaciones orientadas al trabajo empírico, intercultural y situado del conocimiento.
La práctica del arreglo para coros formativos
Authors: Fernández Toro Cristian
Published: January 2022

En Chile, históricamente se ha incorporado el canto coral a programas de enseñanza, tanto escolares como universitarios, haciendo uso del instrumento vocal y coral como un orgánico a disposición inmediata de todos los seres humanos, acompañando sus procesos de aprendizaje y exploración. Dentro de esta realidad, ha sido necesario generar estrategias para la selección de repertorio, siendo este insuficiente y, en muchas ocasiones, de una dificultad inaccesible para coros de menor experiencia. Estas estrategias radican en la posibilidad de generar repertorios actualizados, habitualmente basados en la interpretación de arreglos y adaptaciones en donde las características del coro sean vistas como una herramienta más que una limitación, con el objetivo de potenciar su exploración musical.

Ante una gran demanda de este tipo de repertorios, y ante la falta de referentes que conjuguen calidad con nivel de dificultad, me he visto forzado a sistematizar un conocimiento a través de la práctica para reflexionar en torno a la pregunta: ¿De qué manera pueden aprovecharse las características de un coro formativo y las técnicas compositivas para aportar a un desarrollo integral de nuevos arreglos corales? Para responder, luego de exponer los fundamentos teóricos de la creación de arreglos desde su dimensión lúdica, relaciones de intertextualidad musical, y cuestiones de autoría, propondré un método para abordar un arreglo que pueda ser de utilidad a directores, educadores, compositores y arreglistas, a través de la metodología de la práctica-como-investigación, con el objetivo de generar una respuesta sistematizada (no generalizante) a la pregunta expuesta.

Palabras clave: Arreglos, Intertextualidad, Canto Coral, Composición.
Piñen, concepto estético que expresa la violencia interseccional padecida por mujeres mapuche-mapurbe
Authors: Huaiquimilla Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo planteamos que gracias a Piñen, obra narrativa de Daniela Catrileo que consiste en un testimonio ficcional del personaje Carolina Calfuqueo, se erige un concepto estético, específicamente Piñen, que da cuenta de la especificidad de la violencia interseccional experimentada por mujeres mapuche urbanas. Para comprobar nuestro planteamiento realizamos un análisis del testimonio de Carolina Calfuqueo basándonos en el concepto interseccionalidad elaborado por Kimberlé Crenshaw.