bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemic and religion. Spanish Catholicism in the context of global transformations
Authors: Koval T. B.
Published: April 2022

We examine the impact of the pandemic on religiosity and attitudes towards the Catholic Church in Spain. The author analyzes Spanish religious life and defines its specificity in the context of global transformations of the pandemic era, based on the researches of leading sociological centers. It would seem that in the face of a mortal threat, the population will more often turn to God and that religion will strengthen its positions. But the reality is more complicated. At various stages of the pandemic the reaction was different. Prevailing religions also gave their own models of behavior and understanding of the pandemic. Catholicism demonstrated very rational and disciplined approach to the sanitary measures and vaccinations, which corresponds to its attitude towards earthly life and bodily health. In pandemic era the general pattern was linked with the strengthening of faith among strong believers. The nonbelievers, agnostics and atheists became even more entrenched in their unbelief. This also applies to Spain, where the overall religiosity of the public correlates with its political orientations. The polarization of society is going fast, with religion rapidly losing its influence. The proportion of practicing Catholics continues to decline, and the pandemic accelerated this process. Although the Catholic Church in Spain provided significant material and spiritual assistance to the suffering society, it failed to strengthen its position due to the loss of reputation, caused by suppression of problems related to pedophilia and homosexuality of the priesthood. The author comes to a conclusion that the spiritual transformation of modern Spanish society mean that the Christian world is probably approaching radical changes in the forms of its spiritual life and faith.
Uniform Interpolants in EUF: Algorithms using DAG-representations
Authors: Ghilardi Silvio , Gianola Alessandro , Kapur Deepak
Published: April 2022

The concept of uniform interpolant for a quantifier-free formula from a given
formula with a list of symbols, while well-known in the logic literature, has
been unknown to the formal methods and automated reasoning community for a long
time. This concept is precisely defined. Two algorithms for computing
quantifier-free uniform interpolants in the theory of equality over
uninterpreted symbols (EUF) endowed with a list of symbols to be eliminated are
proposed. The first algorithm is non-deterministic and generates a uniform
interpolant expressed as a disjunction of conjunctions of literals, whereas the
second algorithm gives a compact representation of a uniform interpolant as a
conjunction of Horn clauses. Both algorithms exploit efficient dedicated DAG
representations of terms. Correctness and completeness proofs are supplied,
using arguments combining rewrite techniques with model theory.
Humanization of the pedagogical system as an innovative process
Authors: Barantsova Irina , Rutkovskyi Maxim
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the ideas of humanization of education process in general and at school. The concepts of “humanization” and “democratization of education” in domestic education are described. It is stressed that in modern conditions, the idea of humanizing education carries an element of novelty, since it is aimed at a qualitative change in the entire education system, which for many decades has functioned on the principles of imperative and sociocentric approaches, Two sides of humanization are defined in the article. The educational infrastructure of Zaporizhzhia region is shown. . In a survey of 70 school directors and 120 deputy school directors, 70% of them note that they are working on the problem of humanizing the educational institution and are interested in helping to provide methods and technologies that contribute to the humanization of the educational process at school. The main principle of working with teachers in the context of the humanistic transformations of school is described in the conclusion.
Factores determinantes de la estructura financiera de los pequeños industriales en la región Junín
Authors: Ramírez-Arellano Miguel A. , Leonardo-Aguilar Teodoro E. , Ramírez-Arellano Edgard J.
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Explicar los factores que determinan la estructura financiera de los pequeños industriales en la provincia de Tarma, Junín (Perú). Métodos. El enfoque fue cuantittativo, de tipo básico, nivel explicativo-retrospectivo y diseño no experimental. El instrumento utilizado fue elaborado a propósito de la investigación, cuyas dimensiones fueron: “tamaño”, “estructura de activos”, “capacidad de generación de recursos” y “años de funcionamiento”. La muestra estuvo conformada por 13 mypes industriales de la provincia de Tarma. El muestreo fue no probabilístico-intencional. Resultados. Las dimensiones “tamaño”, “nivel de activos” y “capacidad para generar recursos”, con un coeficiente de determinación múltiple (R2) de 0,852 y un p-valor de 0,00001 que indica fuerte influencia en la estructura financiera. Conclusión. Los factores que determinan la estructura financiera de los pequeños industriales en Tarma son: el tamaño, el nivel de activos, y la capacidad para generar recursos.
El impacto de la gestión integral de riesgo en el contexto actual
Authors: Reina José Oswaldo Franco
Published: April 2022

Los desastres naturales, tienen una gran incidencia e impacto sobre el ser humano, y esto debido a la acción u omisión del hombre en implementar medidas de prevención y mitigación ante las amenazas, una constante en la historia de Latinoamérica. Sin desconocer su capacidad de resiliencia y de recuperación post desastres que ha sido loable, valiente, no se puede olvidar las enormes pérdidas de vidas humanas, el dolor y sufrimiento de los sobrevivientes y la destrucción de infraestructuras socioeconómicas, paralizando el desarrollo de las localidades y deteriorando la calidad de vida de la sociedad e impactando en fuentes de trabajo, servicios de salud y educación. Este articulo busca una reflexión sobre la necesidad de un enfoque integral en la gestión de riesgos, proyectándonos al futuro, cuyo principal reto será la reducción del riesgo de desastres con un cambio de enfoque,  pasando de una visión ligada a lo imprevisible e inevitable de su ocurrencia, a considerarlos como un problema vinculado a los procesos de desarrollo sostenible productivo de las organizaciones, comunidades, regiones y países, en la sociedad, que impacten positivamente en la comunidad , de la mano sobre el uso, planeación y ordenamiento del territorio que estas ocupan. Este renovado enfoque integral implica un componente fundamental, la reducción de la vulnerabilidad existente, así como el impulso y fomento de esquemas de transformación de la sociedad. La gestión de riesgo es un proceso y como tal no deberá existir como una práctica, actividad o acción aislada, más bien debe ser considerada como un componente íntegro, holístico y funcional del proceso de gestión del desarrollo global, sectorial, territorial, urbano, local, comunitario o familiar y de la gestión ambiental, en búsqueda de la sostenibilidad. La nueva visión de gestión de riesgo debe ir de la mano con el desarrollo sostenible productivo, que tienda repotenciar la calidad de vida de las personas, así como su capacidad de contar con bienes y servicios, como la salud, educación, vivienda, oportunidades de trabajo y crecimiento. Una gestión de riesgo construida con todos los actores públicos y privados, políticos, empresariales, financieros, sociales, académicos, técnicos. La pandemia provocada por el virus del COVID 19 nos sigue dejando lecciones dolorosas, que deben urgir a los gobiernos, las empresas y las sociedades a acelerar en innovar, crear nuevos sistemas de desarrollo económicos y sociales que mejoren nuestra resiliencia colectiva y capacidad de respuesta a impactos y que, a la vez, reduzcan la desigualdad, mejoren la salud y protejan al planeta.
The Bibliometric Analysis on The Worldwide Agricultural Financing Literature: The Mapping and Direction
Authors:   School of Business and Management – Bandung Institute of Technology, Sifa Eka Nurhalimatus
Published: April 2022

The financial support plays a role in the most stage of agricultural sector. There are many literatures in this field, unfortunately, none of these maps in order to give the direction for the impactful future studies. This study quantitatively analyses 224 articles on Agricultural Financing literature during ten years period. Our selected papers were gained from the indexed-Scopus database that represented by English-language articles. Using a bibliometric approach, we investigate the field’s performance and evolution of the agricultural financing literature. A significant increase in the number of publications was seen in the last period of our observation. We find the most frequent author is Turvey, CG who comes from the most relevant country. We noted that the leader of author and country are not necessarily the impactful one. However, the Agricultural Finance Review occurs as the most frequent and impactful journal. We offer future research directions on agricultural financing, rice/maize, productivity, sustainability and smallholder farmer. This study gives the information that there is a rarely occurrence of Indonesian as the country’s contributor. Therefore, there is a great opportunity for Indonesian scholars to bring a novel from Indonesia’s agricultural wisdom. We encourage Indonesian Scholars to enhance the quantity and quality publications.
The leading role of the librarian in providing library and information services to users
Authors:   UZSIAC – THE UZBEKISTAN STATE INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND CULTURE, Davlatov Soyibnazar
Published: April 2022

The training of specialist librarians working in library and information institutions requires a deep mastery of theoretical and practical knowledge and active participation in the socio-economic, cultural and spiritual reforms ongoing in our country. Library and information activities are closely related to two factors: the object-reader and the product of the printed publication. The librarian, on the one hand, provides readers with publishing products, on the other hand, provides information about publications and provides reader culture, recommends studying and analyzing printed publications. All of the above requires from the librarian deep erudition, knowledge in the field of library and information activities.
Case Report: Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in a Healthy Adolescent
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, Lebanese university, Beirut, Lebanon, Bilal Hotayt , Amani Alkhatib ,   Lebanese University, Faculty of Medical Science, Beirut, Lebanon
Published: April 2022

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) or Wilkie’s syndrome is a rare clinical entity of partial or complete duodenal obstruction. The lack of awareness for this phenomenon often results in a delayed diagnosis, yet it can predispose to potentially life-threatening complications. Our case of young female presented for recurrent vomiting and weight loss, the CT scan showed narrow aortomesenteric angle resulting in external compression of the duodenum, other workup including laboratory test and endoscopy were negative. SMA syndrome should be always in the differential diagnosis of unexplained vomiting and weight loss, mainly in the young age group
Formación de maestras por implementación de secuencias en su propio contexto de aula: red sistémica para el análisis de las entrevistas pre-post.
Authors: Amat González Ana , Martínez-Chico María , Jiménez-Liso María Rut
Published: April 2022

Con el objetivo de reducir la distancia entre la investigación en Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales y la práctica docente en las aulas de Educación Primaria, implementamos secuencias cortas de Indagación Basada en Modelos en las aulas de seis maestras. Antes de la implementación las entrevistamos para conocer qué declaran acerca de sus prácticas habituales cuando enseñan ciencias y, después de la implementación las volvimos a entrevistar para ver qué destacan tras observar el efecto de nuestra secuencia con sus propios alumnos. Para el análisis de las entrevistas hemos construido un instrumento de análisis (red sistémica) que permite comparar lo descrito (antes) y percibido (después) por las maestras, así como analizar el efecto de la implementación de la secuencia en su pensamiento docente que presentamos íntegro en este artículo. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de las maestras reconocen que suelen enseñar ciencias centrando la atención en lo memorístico, en la transmisión de definiciones aderezadas con experimentos. El mayor efecto de la secuencia, lo que más capta la atención de las maestras al observar su implementación es la importancia de la pregunta que da sentido a la secuencia, la expresión de ideas de sus alumnos y la búsqueda de pruebas, que pone en conflicto lo que pensaba el alumnado, pasando más desapercibido el análisis, las conclusiones o el proceso de evaluación.
Las emociones en ciencias en la formación inicial del profesorado de infantil y primaria.
Authors: Bravo Lucas Elena , Mero María Brígido , Del Barco Miriam A Hernández , Jiménez Vicente Mellado
Published: April 2022

En la primera parte se realiza una revisión de distintas investigaciones relacionadas con las emociones en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las ciencias durante la formación inicial del profesorado de Educación Infantil y Primaria. En ellas, se destaca que las emociones hacia las ciencias de la naturaleza son positivas en Educación Primaria, mientras que en Educación Secundaria son positivas hacia la biología y la geología y negativas hacia la física y la química, encontrando diferencias según el género. En relación con los maestros en formación, el recuerdo de las emociones experimentadas hacia las ciencias en su etapa escolar se transfiere a las que vaticinan que van a sentir y a las que realmente sienten en la enseñanza de estas materias, existiendo una relación con otras dimensiones afectivas. Las emociones experimentadas por los maestros en formación, además de estar principalmente atribuidas al docente, el contenido y a sí mismos como estudiantes, forman parte del conocimiento didáctico del contenido del docente. La segunda parte del artículo muestra tres intervenciones realizadas en la formación inicial de maestros de Educación Infantil y Primaria, donde se analiza la evolución de las emociones experimentadas antes y después de cada actividad. Se concluye con implicaciones para la formación inicial de maestros.
Práticas de Cidadania Ambiental na Formação Inicial de Professores de Educação Básica
Authors: Linhares Elisabete , Reis Pedro
Published: April 2022

De acordo com a Agência Europeia do Ambiente, o grande desafio deste século centra-se na sustentabilidade. Neste contexto, é fundamental uma multiplicidade de atores e de iniciativas que permitam aumentar a consciencialização ambiental dos cidadãos e repensar comportamentos e estilos de vida. O presente estudo, centrado na formação inicial de professores de Educação Básica em Portugal (responsáveis pelos primeiros 6 anos de escolaridade), perspetiva estes futuros profissionais e os seus alunos como agentes de educação ambiental capacitados para a transformação social. Em conformidade com esta perspetiva, foram desenvolvidas propostas de trabalho assentes numa abordagem de Educação para a Cidadania Ambiental com o objetivo de compreender de que forma o envolvimento dos professores nestas atividades, com recurso à Web 2.0, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de competências que permitam a tomada de decisões informadas e a ação individual e coletiva perante emergências locais, nacionais e globais, como defende a UNESCO. Apresentam-se parte dos resultados de um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa, obtidos a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada em profundidade no final da intervenção. A análise de conteúdo permitiu verificar que esta abordagem didática contribuiu para a construção de conhecimentos sobre as problemáticas ambientais abordadas e a promoção de capacidades, valores e atitudes pró-ambientais. Conclui-se que as práticas de Cidadania Ambiental possibilitam uma abordagem ativa e inovadora no ensino das ciências através da participação dos futuros professores em ações comunitárias, nomeadamente em contexto de ensino a distância.
Checklist of the mammals (Mammalia) of Colombia
Authors: Ramírez-Chaves Héctor , Morales-Martínez Darwin M. , Rodríguez-Posada Miguel E. , Suárez-Castro Andrés Felipe
Published: April 2022

La actualización de la lista de especies presentes en un país es una tarea continua que llena vacíos de información y apoya la toma de decisiones. En los últimos cinco años, ha habido un aumento del número de especies de mamíferos descritas como nuevas en Colombia, así como primeros registros y cambios taxonómicos. Con el fin de actualizar la información de las especies de mamíferos de Colombia, realizamos una revisión exhaustiva de los cambios taxonómicos de las 528 especies registradas en listas previas. Agregamos nuevas especies descritas, así como nuevos registros de especies ya descritas. Discutimos especies cuya presencia ha sido sugerida recientemente en Colombia, pero que no es respaldada por especímenes de museo. La lista actual de mamíferos en Colombia tiene 543 especies, con cuatro descritas en el último año. Esperamos que la lista sea una herramienta apoyar las necesidades de investigación, en especial las extensiones de distribución, los problemas taxonómicos y la conservación de los mamíferos del país. Finalmente, recomendamos que las actualizaciones de la lista sigan estándares nacionales e internacionales como Darwin Core, utilizado por el Repositorio de Información Global sobre Biodiversidad - GBIF, y el Sistema de Información sobre Biodiversidad de Colombia – SiB.
Ўспиринларнинг ўз-ўзини англашида краетивликнинг психологик омили
Authors: Нурмаматов Абдумалик
Published: April 2022

Мақолада дунёқараш, эътиқод, нуқтаи назар, принцип, ўзлигини англаш, баҳолаш ва ҳоказолар шаклланадиган ўспиринлик даврида ёшларда ҳаётий стрaтегик ўз-ўзини англашида краетивлик омили, хос хусусиятлари ва унинг психологик таъсири ҳақида фикрлар билдирилган.
O ECG NA MULHER HIPERTENSA, QUAL O MELHOR CRITÉRIO DE VOLTAGEM?
Authors:   Centro de Medicina Integrada de Sergipe, CEMISE, Aracaju, SE, Brasil., Tonheiro Ferro da Silva Sheyla Cristina , dos Santos Junior Martins Dionizio ,   Hospital São Lucas Sergipe- Rede D’Or, HSL, Aracaju, SE, Brasil. Hospital Universitário de Lagarto (HUL-UFS)- Ebserh. Lagarto, SE, Brasil, Soares Barreto Filho Jose Augusto ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil., Cerqueira Vieira João Paulo ,   Hospital São Lucas Sergipe- Rede D’Or, HSL, Aracaju, SE, Brasil., Basilio Lucchesi Carolina ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Tiradentes,UNIT, Aracaju, SE, Brasil, Santos Macedo Victor Ravel ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, UFS, São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil
Published: April 2022

Segundo a Diretriz Brasileira de Hipertensão Arterial 2020, hipertensão arterial (HA) é uma doença crônica não transmissível (DCNT) definida por níveis pressóricos, em que os benefícios do tratamento não medicamentoso e/ou medicamentoso superam os riscos; e a falta de tratamento evolui com lesão de órgão alvo, como a hipertrofia ventricular esquerda. Neste estudo avaliamos a literatura no tocante à acurácia dos critérios eletrocardiográficos para diagnóstico de hipertrofia ventricular esquerda (HVE) e por conta das diferenças entre homens e mulheres, isso constitui um grande desafio. Dentre os fatores que mais interferem no critério sensibilidade, destacam-se a massa cardíaca e o sexo, sendo a sensibilidade do ECG maior com o aumento da massa ventricular e no sexo masculino, segundo Colossimo e Povoa. No estudo de Gasperin, onde foram utilizados critérios de voltagem, observou-se que o critério de Cornell nas mulheres foi de maior sensibilidade, de 54,90%, com alta especificidade de 81,60%. Quando a sensibilidade do critério de Cornell foi comparada à de Sokolow-Lyon-Rappaport, o segundo em sensibilidade, foi de 41,18%; sem significância estatística entre os dois. A detecção precoce da HVE tem importância prognóstica, já discutida em vários trabalhos e seus critérios de validação, um constante desafio. Definir critérios específicos em mulheres torna-se necessário para maior acurácia diagnóstica e abordagem precoce para intervenções terapêuticas sejam medicamentosas ou não. Conclui-se que o critério eletrocardiográfico de Cornell foi o método com maior sensibilidade nas mulheres, nesta revisão. São necessários estudos com análises especificas para o sexo feminino, considerando suas diferenças anatômicas e antropométricas e possivelmente ajustadas à população brasileira. Torna-se uma limitação desta análise, a lacuna resultante do pequeno número de dados e poucos estudos publicados sobre o tema
Synchronization of Traffic Signals “A Case Study – Eastern Ring Road, Indore”
Authors: Goliya H. S. , Jain Nitin Kumar
Published: April 2022

During the past decade major cities have under gone haphazard growth of Industrialization, urbanization of country. Consequently the urban population has to travel greater distances within minimum possible time. To manage travel demand the intersection should be give least resistance to traffic flow so that the travel time can be minimized. The present requirement of metropolitan cities is to absorb the growing traffic demand but within the same physical dimension at the intersection. These days all around the globe efforts are being put forward to protect the environment to save earth. In this paper an attempt has been made to study the various intersections, so as to minimize the delays at these intersections and consequently improve the level service. Traffic signal can be synchronized so that a vehicle starting at one end of the Street and traveling at Preassigned speed can go to other end without stopping for red light. At each intersection the existing traffic has been estimated and then signal designed. Improve the level of service at intersections and to minimize delay, optimized signal has been synchronize and estimated the benefits.
Critical Gust Pressures on Tall Building Frames-Review of Codal Provisions
Authors: Kumar B.Dean , Swami B.L.P
Published: April 2022

Wind effects on very tall structures become critical for the design. The present code IS 875 (Part 3) 1987 which deals with wind effects on structures is under revision. The proposed draft is under circulation. In this paper, the proposed draft is thoroughly examined and compared with the existing code. Both the static and dynamic methods discussed in the code are used for analyzing the multistory frames of 20 to 100 stories. The study includes the wind effects on structures located on the costal belt of the country as well as in the interior part of the country. Based on the study, important conclusions and short comings in the existing code and proposed draft are pointed out. Also the importance of dynamic method is studied and pointed out after a comparison with the static method.
India’s Digital Payment Landscape – An Analysis
Authors: A. Mahesh , S. Ganesh Bhat
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The Indian payments sector is undergoing far reaching changes, with digital payments capturing a sizable slice of the cake in recent years. The changes began from a fully cash economy to a less-paper-currency system. The Reserve Bank of India and its nodal agencies are working hard to make the digital India goal, a reality. Nearly one billion cards and more than two billion Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI) such as online wallets, mobile applications, e-wallets, and digital payment modalities have pushed India into one of the world’s fastest growing and largest digital payment ecosystem. In fact, an exponential increase in internet infrastructure boosted e-commerce. Unified Payment Interface, popularly known as UPI, is regarded as a revolutionary payment solution in the market for facilitating retail digital payments. The main objective of this paper is to identify innovations in India’s digital payment landscape in a phased manner. While doing so, it also analyses the payment facilitating industry by applying PESTEL model to identify political, economic, technological, environmental and legal factors. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study examines India's digital payment landscape in terms of its gradual progress. Using the PESTEL model, it also analyses external factors that contribute to a less cash economy. Secondary sources were used to gather data for the study, which included reports, circulars, rules, and statements made by the Reserve Bank of India and other relevant organisations. Findings/Results: According to the study, India's digital payment segment has seen tremendous success since the implementation of UPI by the National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016. The government's Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) programme enabled the country to achieve financial inclusion of all citizens having access to banking services. Government legislation, regulator intent, social behaviour, increased smartphone usage, lower internet costs, and others significantly impacted the growth of the digital payment industry by ensuring secure, faster, cost-effective, and secure payment solutions. Originality/Value: This study examines the digital payment industry in India using the PESTEL methodology, which allows us to see the industry from all sides. Paper Type: Industry Analysis-based Research Case Study.
Sentiment Analysis Using Product Based Reviews
Authors: Disha Wadhe  , Rutuja Jangamwar  , Shweta Narwade  , Vedika Gawande
Published: April 2022

Sentiment analysis is opinion mining in which it uses natural language processing and extracts the reviews in positive, negative and neutral categories. This helps users to identify the emotional tone behind the body of a text. Sentiment analysis computes the user opinion, attitudes towards the product, and the emotions to that product. Some machine learning techniques are used to identify the sentiment for the product. This model tests the reviews using various machine learning algorithms. Logistic regression algorithm has given the highest accuracy as compared to other algorithms.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACOMPANHAMENTO NEONATAL NA CRIAÇÃO DE EQUINOS
Authors: Souza Gláucia Benevenute De Mendonça
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A trajetória de um cavalo atleta depende de alguns fatores ao longo de sua vida, sendo os principais acontecimentos decorridos durante seus primeiros anos de vida, com ênfase em seu período neonatal. Objetivos: Relatar a importância de se oferecer um acompanhamento especializado ao neonato equino, evitando possíveis problemas que possam culminar em óbito ou ao seu insucesso na carreira esportiva. Material e Métodos: Material bibliográfico acerca do tema discutido encontrados nos sites BEVA e ScienceDirect no ano de 2022. Resultados: Os cuidados com um neonato devem ser tomados desde sua vida intrauterina, durante a gestação da égua, atentando-se ao manejo sanitário da mãe, sua nutrição e bem-estar. Ressalta-se a importância de conhecer os sinais da proximidade do parto, e de ser um acontecimento acompanhado, a fim de detectar e solucionar eventuais problemas que possam comprometer a vida da égua e do potro, como as distocias e a não ruptura do alantocórion. Além disso, devemos atentar para se o parto ocorreu no intervalo de tempo ideal, de 315 a 350 dias, para identificar a ocorrência de potros prematuros que demandam maior atenção. Após o parto o potro deve seguir parâmetros em intervalos de tempo pré-determinados, são eles: decúbito esternal em até 5 minutos, reflexo de sucção de 2 a 20 minutos, levantar em 2 horas, mamar em até 4 horas, eliminação do mecônio em até 10 horas e urinar até 8 horas e meia. Qualquer parâmetro que ocorra fora do esperado deve ser feito o acompanhamento e intervir para oferecer auxílio, como auxílio a ficar de pé, a mamadeira de colostro e a realização de enema. Devem ser monitorados também a temperatura, frequência cardíaca e respiratória, tempo de preenchimento capilar e auscultação. A expulsão e avaliação da placenta também é de grande importância visto que podem ser detectadas alterações na vida intra-uterina que poderão se revelar no neonato posteriormente. Conclusão: A área da neonatologia equina vem crescendo e ganhando espaço na medicina veterinária, já que comprovadamente cada vez que são dirigidos cuidados mais intensivos a um neonato, suas chances de ser um grande atleta em sua fase adulta aumentarão consideravelmente.
Brüssel plant Ausweitung der unternehmerischen Sorgfaltspflichten
Authors: Ritz Christian
Published: April 2022

Die zukünftigen Anforderungen an die Einhaltung umfassender Sorgfaltspflichten innerhalb der Lieferkette könnten sich nochmals erheblich verschärfen. Für Unternehmen der Lebensmittelbranche sollen besondere Regel gelten.
Stimmen zur Empack
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: April 2022

Intensive Gespräche zu Fachfragen und neue Business-Kontakte knüpfen: Das macht eine Messe aus. Zum ersten Mal seit langem sind jetzt wieder Grossevents möglich. Entsprechend viel Anklang fand die Empack 2022 in Bern. packAKTUELL hat sich unter den Teilnehmern umgehört.
Verrückte Welt
Authors: Weber Markus
Published: April 2022

Ich bin der Letzte, der sich über steigende Milchpreise beklagt. Schließlich lebe ich davon, dass Milchbauern Geld verdienen. Aber langsam wird mir bange.
Almanların Osmanlı Coğrafyasında Üniversite Açma Girişimleri (1908-1918)
Authors: ATAR Zafer
Published: April 2022

Osmanlı coğrafyası, XIX. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren siyasi, ekonomik ve askeri alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da uluslararası rekabetin odağı haline gelmiştir. Bu anlamda, İngiltere, Fransa ve Amerika arasında yaşanan rekabet sürecine yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Almanya da dâhil olmuştur. Kısa sürede Osmanlı coğrafyasının muhtelif yerlerinde birçok okul, kilise, yetimhane ve hastane açan Almanlar, diğer batılı devletler gibi eğitim ve kültürel açıdan Osmanlı topraklarında söz sahibi olmuşlardır. Almanların bundan sonraki hedefleri ise, Osmanlı Devleti sınırları içerisinde bir Türk-Alman Üniversitesi kurmak olmuştur.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmanın Rekabet Gücü ve Şehir Markalaşmasına Etkisi: TR 33 Bölgesi Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: TAŞKIN Ercan , KOSAT Ali
Published: April 2022

Rekabetçilik olgusu genel olarak mikro seviyede faaliyetlere odaklanan işletmeler açısından değerlendirilen bir olgu olarak ele alınsa da; kentler, bölgesel yapılar ve ülkeler de rekabet güçlerini artırabilme adına birbirleriyle yarışır. Bölgesel ve ulusal kalkınma planlarının bölgesel düzeydeki rekabetin gerekliliğine dikkat çektiği ve özellikle kentsel düzeyde tasarlanan uzun dönemli derinlemesine planların rekabette avantaj elde edilmesine odaklandığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kütahya ilinin TR33 Bölgesi içindeki rekabet düzeyi değerlendirmesi yapılarak, ilin potansiyelinin rekabet, pazarlama, şehir pazarlaması ve markalaşma kavramları kapsamında ele alınması ve rekabet düzeyinin artırılmasına yönelik değerlendirme ve öneride bulunulması amacına yönelik bir çerçeve oluşturulmuştur.
Relatives’ memories of Portuguese Dictatorship Victims: shaping lives and building subjectivities
Authors: Nascimento Eliane , Valente Isabel
Published: April 2022

Based on relatives’ memories of Portuguese dictatorship victims this paper aims to explore an intimate dimension of these experiences, specifically, how that period shaped their lives and built their subjectivities. The analysis of these testimonies allows a multidimensional understanding of the historical period under study, putting questions in evidence that we hope can contribute to the reflection on Memory, Truth and Justice. Keywords: Memory; Dictatorship; Portugal; Family; Discourse.
https://just2021.pt/obra-tematica/#dearflip-df_4044/51/
Authors: Asth Filipe
Published: April 2022

Eis o paradoxo sobre o qual se voltam as análises aqui propostas: o que tem nos levado a ocupar mecanismos ditos democráticos de participação para reivindicar mais leis e favorecer sistemas de julgamento e o poder punitivo do Estado que tem servido tão somente para nos constranger e nos oprimir? O olhar de estranhamento sobre esse movimento é o fio condutor da narrativa aqui construída, exatamente por entender que as leis e os discursos de ordem contribuem decisivamente para compor a esfera em que a segurança incide e orienta as práticas democráticas. Palavras-chave: Democracia; Cidadania; Segurança.
Living with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Deane Andrew
Published: April 2022

I am 40 years old and I am writing on the 4th anniversary of being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD). As a consultant geriatrician, I thought that PD was a disease of older adults, so the shock of being diagnosed with Young Onset Parkinson’s Disease (YOPD) should not be underestimated. The reader may be surprised that I did not realise I had PD given my occupation and symptoms that I will describe in this brief article. My story will be illustrative of the kind of challenges that people with YOPD live through. I hope that the reader will come away with a greater understanding of what it is like living with PD.
Good health is often assumed to be the normal experience of young people and I fell for this delusion. I ran the London Marathon in 2004 and have enjoyed running since then. My early symptoms were, therefore, put down to running injuries. My stiff hip and ankle were put down to back problems. My lack of sense of smell was put down to allergic rhinitis. Looking back, I had signs and symptoms of PD for many years prior to my diagnosis in November 2017. This is a common experience of people diagnosed with YOPD. Most people have to wait many years before they are diagnosed and start receiving effective treatments. I was fortunate that my GP referred me to the neurologist straight away and my diagnosis was made promptly – within 5 months. Being informed I had PD was a shock, even though my symptoms were there for all to see.
Domates (Lycopsersicum esculentum L.)’te sentetik tohum üretiminde aljinat oranlarının depolama zamanına etkisi
Authors: SECGİN Zafer , OKUMUŞ Ahmet
Published: April 2022

Bitki ıslahı, daha yüksek verim ve hastalıklara karşı dayanıklılık için bitki genotipleri arasında bir seçim ve çaprazlama sürecini kapsamaktadır. “Elit” adı verilen kademede ebeveyn tohumu, ıslah sürecinin yeni ve ilk ürünüdür. Elit kademe tohumun daha hızlı üretilmesi, tohumların pazarlanması için çok önemlidir. Sentetik tohum teknolojisi, elit tohumların daha kolay ve daha hızlı geliştirilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, domates bitkisinin hipokotil eksplantları kullanılarak elde edilen kapsül tohumunun MS kültür ortamı ile çimlenme gücünün belirlenerek tohumların saklama süresinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla domates bitkisi eksplantlarından elde edilen sentetik tohumlar, kaplama sonrası +4 °C’de saklanmış ve depolama sürelerinin rejenerasyona etkileri 0, 30, 60 ve 90 gün sonraki rejenerasyonlarına bakılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çimlenme gücü ilk gün %80 iken 30 günde %10’a düşmüş ve çimlenme süresi 20 günden 50 güne çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak hipokotillerin, domates bitkilerinde “Synseed” adı verilen sentetik tohum üretiminde eksplant kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.
Possibilities of using interactive methodology in teaching geography
Authors:   Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University, Kabulova Zh. , Tleubergenova K. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University, Abdikarimova G. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The article considers the features of the types of interactive methods and the possibility of their use in geography lessons. The importance of methods and formative skills in the student is emphasized. At present, the Republic of Kazakhstan, as a young independent state, is reorganizing all aspects of public life, defining its own path of development. In particular, the social role of the teacher is growing. Taking into account the development needs, it was able to independently address the requirements and issues related to education. One of the important tasks in the field of education is the introduction of new learning technologies, informatization of education, access to the global system of international communication. The search for and implementation of new innovative learning technologies aimed at meeting the needs of time and society at a high level has become widespread. Over the years, time has shown that interactive technologies are in demand with a variety of ideas, information and knowledge. Therefore, the article focuses on the interactive methods of teaching students, which are used in my pedagogical practice. It proves that the use of interactive methods in the classroom in the study of modern pedagogical technologies has a significant impact on the quality and fun of the lesson.
The importance of training future physical education teachers in the Republic of Turkey
Authors:   Gazi University, Yermakhanov1 B. , Zorba E. ,   Gazi University, Akman O. ,   Gazi University
Published: April 2022

This study was carried out to determine the relevant skills and qualifications of future physical education teachers in the education system of the Turkish Republic. To determine the qualifications and professional training of future teachers of the specialty "Physical Education and Sports", which form the basis of the article, a study was conducted "Teacher's Abilities" (Karacaoglu, 2008). The study involved respondents from different cities with different income and social status. These are Ankara, the capital of Turkey, Istanbul, the largest city in the world, Bayburt and Denizli with a medium economy, and Gumushane, a low-income city with a total of 408 graduates in Physical Education and Sports. The scientific article presents the results of a survey of students participating in the research. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software, tabulated and analyzed.
HOW TO PRESENT AN ALGORITHM USING ICT?
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Shabanova S.A.
Published: April 2022

This article substantiates the need for an in-depth study of the topic "Algorithms", as this requires from us the inexhaustible material and spiritual need of society. The etymological meaning of the term "algorithm" is explained. A number of scientists interpret this term in different ways. At the same time, the author of the article, unlike all researchers, divided his approach and substantiated it with specific examples. It was noted that human life consists entirely of automated algorithms. In this regard, reference was made to research scientists. The article provides information on presentation algorithms models. It was also noted that the approaches in this regard are ambiguous. The focus is on key models. Finally, practical examples were used to represent the algorithms. For this, reference was made to examples in a computer science textbook intended for Azerbaijani schools. At the end of the practical work, according to the presentation models of the algorithms, the students were divided into three groups and organized intergroup questions and answers. Finally, an assessment was made based on the results of the questions and answers.
The role of a competency-based approach in teaching a foreign language in Kazakh universities
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kanayeva A. , Umekova N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Token M. ,   Almaty Management University, Tokkulinova G. ,   Academy Kainar
Published: April 2022

In the process of globalization taking place in a modern dynamically developing society, the subjects meeting the needs of the labor market are active, prone to changing working conditions, prone to self-education and improvement, especially business people with full professional competencies. Their peculiarity is the ability to actively think, critical thinking, independent assimilation of new knowledge. The competence-based approach is one of the most important methodological means of bringing the education system of Kazakhstan closer to foreign educational systems within the framework of the Bologna process. In this regard, the goal of foreign language teachers in Kazakh universities is to form genuine "competence" among students, the universality of competencies, even so that they can become "competitive". The article considers the competence approach primarily as an approach based on learning outcomes.
Modes of effective physical education of students in the conditions of modern education
Authors:   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Ismailova S.I. , Mukusheva A.T. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the main directions of increasing the effectiveness of physical education of students. Attention is paid to the phenomenon of efficiency in the context of teaching physical culture in a higher educational institution. The social, organizational, managerial, psychological prerequisites for effective management of physical education are indicated. The techniques, methods and means that influence the effectiveness of physical culture and sports lessons are described. The authors refer to the main directions of increasing the effectiveness of physical education as improving the material and technical support of the educational process, holding sports competitions, organizing an integrated physical culture and sports environment, motivating regulation, maximizing the developmental load, organizing independent studies, using non-traditional types of physical exercises, introducing innovative technologies. The article provides examples of pedagogical research for each of these areas. The analysis of scientific publications is based on the work of scientists from neighboring countries.
KEY FEATURES OF THE UPDATED EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Orakova A.S. , Kusherbaeva M.R. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

This article tells about the updated educational program, which gave a breakthrough in the field of education in our country, as an education system in a new format. That is, the article provides a brief description of the types of work performed in this area. In accordance with the research methodology, each historical period of the main mission of general education is described. Further it is told about the principles of Kazakh scientists, which today in the educational process is widely called them the core of this system. In addition, the results of an open questionnaire obtained from secondary school teachers are presented, based on the "Opinions of secondary school teachers on the updated education system" and a diagram is constructed based on the data obtained. The article summarizes the steps that will be taken as a continuation of this program to find their place as learners in the international educational arena.
EFEITOS DA DESNUTRIÇÃO NO SISTEMA IMUNE
Authors: Salimo Zeca Manuel
Published: April 2022

Nos países em desenvolvimento, a desnutrição continua sendo um grave problema de saúde pública, pode afectar muitas pessoas e de diferentes idades, sendo mais preocupante quando acomete crianças, que podem apresentar retardo de crescimento, diminuição da imunidade e até comprometimento intelectual. Quando há deficiência de micronutrientes ou macronutrientes no organismo, isso tem impactos significativos na debilidade do sistema imune. Portanto, o objetivo desta revisão é avaliar os efeitos da desnutrição no sistema imune e propor algumas soluções para combater a desnutrição a fim de minimizar seus efeitos no sistema imune.
The pathway of impacts of aerosol direct effects on secondary inorganic aerosol formation
Authors: Wang Jiandong , Xing Jia , Wang Shuxiao , Mathur Rohit , Wang Jiaping , Zhang Yuqiang , Liu Chao , Pleim Jonathan , Ding Dian , Chang Xing , Jiang Jingkun , Zhao Peng , Sahu Shovan Kumar , Jin Yuzhi , Wong David C. , Hao Jiming
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Airborne aerosols reduce surface solar radiation through
light scattering and absorption (aerosol direct effects, ADEs), influence
regional meteorology, and further affect atmospheric chemical reactions and
aerosol concentrations. The inhibition of turbulence and the strengthened
atmospheric stability induced by ADEs increases surface primary aerosol
concentration, but the pathway of ADE impacts on secondary aerosol is still
unclear. In this study, the online coupled meteorological and chemistry
model (WRF–CMAQ; Weather Research and Forecasting–Community Multiscale Air Quality) with integrated process analysis was applied to explore how
ADEs affect secondary aerosol formation through changes in atmospheric
dynamics and photolysis processes. The meteorological condition and air quality
in the Jing-Jin-Ji area (denoted JJJ, including Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei
Province in China) in January and July 2013 were simulated to represent
winter and summer conditions, respectively. Our results show that ADEs
through the photolysis pathway inhibit sulfate formation during winter in the
JJJ region and promote sulfate formation in July. The differences are
attributed to the alteration of effective actinic flux affected by single-scattering albedo (SSA). ADEs through the dynamics pathway act as an equally or
even more important route compared with the photolysis pathway in affecting
secondary aerosol concentration in both summer and winter. ADEs through
dynamics traps formed sulfate within the planetary boundary layer (PBL) which
increases sulfate concentration in winter. Meanwhile, the impact of ADEs
through dynamics is mainly reflected in the increase of gaseous-precursor
concentrations within the PBL which enhances secondary aerosol formation in
summer. For nitrate, reduced upward transport of precursors restrains the
formation at high altitude and eventually lowers the nitrate concentration
within the PBL in winter, while such weakened vertical transport of precursors
increases nitrate concentration within the PBL in summer, since nitrate is mainly
formed near the surface ground.