bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Night of the AdEaters”: Pelevin and Baudrillard
Authors: Skoropad Tatiana Anatolievna
Published: July 2021

The relevance of this work is substantiated by the fact that advertising as a special language of communication of modern society becomes the subject of research in different human sciences. Culturology, as complex field of humanities knowledge that encompasses sociocultural experience of the people reflected in traditions and norms, customs and laws, representations, assessments and actions, also studies various cultural phenomena. The author pursues the goal to interpret the phenomenon of popularity of advertising as a specific marker of consumer society. For achieving the set goal, analysis is conducted on the phenomenon of durability and popularity of the French show The Night of the AdEaters”. Research methodology is comprised of descriptive and systematic analysis of empirical facts in examining the role of advertising in postmodern society. Comparative method is used for drawing parallels between the works of J. Baudrillard and V. Pelevin from the perceptive of their criticism of consumer society. The author analyzes and characterizes modern consumer society, transformation of human values, and the important role allotted to advertising plays in this society. The conclusion is made that advertising becomes a part of everyday culture, impacts people’s life, contributes to formation of values system, mentality, worldview. In human mind, advertising transforms information into the image, and dictates the demands and interests, demonstrates ideals, helps formulating the goals.
Estimulação cerebral não-invasiva e exercícios físicos impactam variáveis cognitivas de idosos com comprometimento cognitivo leve
Authors: Barcelos Elisa Valente , Casarsa Deborah , Filho Gilson Oliveira , Delani Daniel , Calomeni Mauricio Rocha
Published: July 2021

O estudo verificou o efeito da estimulação cerebral associada aos exercícios com alta demanda cognitiva em variáveis cognitivas e atividade cerebral de idosos com CCL. 18 idosos de ambos os gêneros, idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, diagnosticados com CCL foram divididos em Grupo Controle (GC, n=8); Grupo Experimental (GE, n=10). Foram avaliados o tempo de reação, memória de trabalho e potência relativa das ondas cerebrais. O GC permaneceu frequentando reuniões de treinamento da memória. O GE teve estimuladas as ondas cerebrais Alfa associado a atividades motoras que exigiam alta demanda cognitiva. Foram feitas sessões semanais de 15 min de estimulação cerebral + 25 min de atividades motoras durante 7 semanas. Após esse período os indivíduos tiveram novamente as variáveis avaliadas. Teste T foi utilizado nas comparações e verificou-se de forma descritiva que o GE obteve um desempenho melhor que o grupo controle nos testes. Na potência das ondas cerebrais Teta e Delta o GC registrou aumento Teta nas áreas parietais, e Delta tanto nas áreas parietais quanto frontais. O GE teve diminuição da potência da onda Teta nas áreas parietais e frontais. A potência da onda Alfa diminuiu em ambos os grupos, com menor redução no GE. Nenhuma das comparações entre os grupos se mostrou significantes estatisticamente. Conclui-se que a associação dos estímulos físicos e cognitivos aplicados em sessões semanais de 40 minutos durante 7 semanas não foi suficiente para produzir resultados estatisticamente significativos. Contudo, os resultados descritivos observados se assemelham aos de outros que apontam a eficiência de treinamentos que associem estímulos físicos e cognitivos durante períodos de intervenção mais prolongados.
Nível de atividade física e fatores associados em colaboradores
Authors: Lopes João Marcos de Paula , Macedo Mônica Thais Soares , Meirelles Filho Ataualba Ramalho de , Rocha Josiane Santos Brant
Published: July 2021

A atividade física é todo o movimento corporal sem intencionalidade que propicie o gasto energético acima do nível de repouso, visto que esse conceito a diferencia do exercício físico que é planejado, estruturado e repetitivo. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo foi estimar o nível de atividade física e os fatores associados em colaboradores de um Centro Universitário. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 128 colaboradores técnicos, selecionados por amostragem probabilística, entre janeiro a dezembro de 2019. Além da variável desfecho, atividade física, foram avaliados os fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos comportamentais e perfil antropométrico. Foram realizadas análises descritivas das variáveis investigadas através de suas distribuições de frequências. Posteriormente, foram realizadas análises bivariadas através da regressão de Poisson, e para as análises múltiplas utilizou-se regressão de Poisson hierarquizado para identificar fatores associados a atividade física. A prevalência de prática de atividade física foi de 14,8% dos colaboradores. Os fatores idade (p=0,041), qualidade do sono (p=0,139), estilo de vida (p=0,026), problema na coluna (p=0,116) e IMC (p=,041) apresentaram-se como predisponentes para a p´rática insuficiente de atividade física. Concluindo, o baixo nível de atividade física está relacionado a fatores como sexo, sono e estilo de vida. Além disso, nesse estudo pode-se constatar que os colaboradores casados apresentam efeito protetor para a prática de atividade física.
Recombinant human PDGF-BB in combination with mineralized freeze-dried bone allograft in the treatment of Grade II furcation involvement: A case report
Authors: Almutairi Abdullah Saleh
Published: July 2021

Recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) is commercially available biomaterial that can be used to regenerate the lost periodontal structure due to progression of periodontitis. The present case describes the surgical treatment of localized periodontitis with furcation Grade II involvement using platelet-derived growth factor BB (growth-factor enhanced matrix 21S) in combination with particulate allograft bone (mineralize freeze-dried bone allograft [FDBA]).This case report showed complete furcation closure after using rhPDGF-BB in combination with FDBA to treat localized periodontitis case with Grade II furcation involvement.
CURRENT STATE OF USAGE OF TAX BURDEN OPTIMIZATION METHODS AT THE ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Varnalii Zakharii , Stytsenko Tetiana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: July 2021

The article considers the essence of the tax burden of business entities, identifies the reasons for optimizing the tax burden and tax evasion, defines the nature, types and stages of planning the tax burden of the enterprise, reveals in detail the methods and tools of tax optimization. The level of tax burden on the economy of Ukraine and its place among the countries of the world according to the World Bank is studied, and also the level of development of the taxation system and assistance to business development in Ukraine is determined. It is substantiated that the economic situation of the country and the need for the formation of budget revenues are factors of a disproportionate tax burden on business entities. It is established that the imperfection of tax legislation and the organization of the taxation process adversely affect businesses, which in turn are forced to resort to illegal methods of reducing the tax burden and evade taxes. It is proved that for domestic enterprises in order to adapt to the constant transformations of the environment, tax optimization (in particular, legal) is a mandatory tool of corporate financial management at every stage of their life cycle: in the period of formation, growth, stability and especially in decline. The study used a significant amount of information sources, including: legislation governing tax relations; materials of profile and periodicals; statistical information. To obtain results and form a conclusion, methods of theoretical analysis were used - abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, as well as methods of empirical research - observation, comparison.
ACCOUNTING FOR THE PURCHASE AND INSTALLATION OF SOLAR POWER PLANTS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kytaichuk Tetiana
Published: July 2021

The article studies the methodology of accounting for solar power plants. It is proved that regardless of the method of obtaining a ready- made solar power plant, it is considered as the only object of fixed assets. The ground station corresponds to the concept of "structures", and for accounting purposes should be assigned to the group "Buildings, structures and transmitting devices", and the roof - should be reflected as a separate object in the group "Machinery and equipment". The object is credited to the balance sheet of the enterprise at cost. Documentary support of costs associated with its design, installation, installation, commissioning or other costs directly related to bringing the facility to a state in which it is suitable for use for its intended purpose and direct commissioning of the station . It is established that, depending on the method of obtaining a solar power plant, all costs included in its initial cost are accumulated on sub-account 151 "Capital construction" or sub-account 152 "Acquisition (manufacture) of fixed assets". During the commissioning of the terrestrial power plant, we debit sub- account 103 "Buildings and structures", and the roof - sub-account 104 "Machinery and equipment" and credit one of these sub-accounts of account 15 "Capital investments". The conditions for licensing electricity generation activities have been studied. The license is accounted for as intangible assets on sub-account 12 "Other intangible assets". As the license to conduct electricity supply activities has an unlimited validity period, such an intangible asset is not subject to amortization.
ACCOUNTING OF DEPRECIATION OF FIXED ASSETS AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING THE CONTINUITY OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Skrypnyk Svitlana , Shepel Inesa ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kononova Oleksandra ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: July 2021

Now it is almost impossible to imagine production activities without the use of fixed assets. After all, they greatly simplify and speed up the production process and allow you to significantly increase production. However, due to constant use, they are subject to wear and tear, along with the effects of moral aging. Objectively, businesses need to renew the composition of fixed assets and their modernization. The source of funds to finance these needs are depreciation deductions. The purpose of this article is to determine the features of the depreciation of fixed assets, as well as to reflect the results of such accrual in accounting, as one of the key factors of continuous reproduction of the enterprise. To achieve this goal during the research methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, systematization, classification, theoretical knowledge, as well as tabular and graphical methods were used. The authors analyze the essence and composition of fixed assets according to the standards of domestic and international accounting. The essence of depreciation is determined, the category of useful life of fixed assets is revealed, as well as approaches to its installation. The procedure for calculating depreciation in accounting by one of the methods is reflected, in particular: straight-line, residual value reduction, accelerated residual value reduction, cumulative and production. The advantages and disadvantages of using each of them are identified. The factors influencing the company's choice of depreciation method are indicated. Schematic accounting of typical accounting correspondence to reflect depreciation in accounting. The existing approach to the use of depreciation deductions for the needs of financing the uninterrupted reproduction of production is described and the directions for its improvement are determined. The order of carrying out depreciation deductions in the conditions of quarantine is investigated, causal relations from carrying out deductions in such conditions are established.
THE ROLE OF THE JUDICIARY IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Khmyz Mariana
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the role of the judiciary in the context of ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms in terms of practical approach. It was found that ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine is regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine» and the Law of Ukraine «On Citizens' Appeals». It is established that in Ukraine judicial protection is enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, in particular in Article 55, according to which the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in particular are protected by the court. It is proved that the functioning of the constitutional mechanism for the protection of human rights and freedoms can occur only if the state actively participates in ensuring such rights and freedoms. It is determined that an important component of subjective human rights is the right to judicial protection, which should be realized not only in the direct dimension, but also through the activities of state bodies or bodies or organizations authorized by the state. It is established that the concept of «protection» from the standpoint of the legal aspect is interpreted as a legal obligation of the state in the face of bodies, organizations or officials authorized by it, and as the ability of a person to exercise personal subjective right. It was clarified that the concept of «protection of human rights and freedoms» should be interpreted as a set of measures of organizational and legal nature to ensure legal protection or remove obstacles that arise in the context of the exercise of subjective rights and rights to restore such rights, if they were violated with the application of measures on this basis in the form of punishment of the offenders. It is proposed under the mechanism of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, in particular, to define a holistic, legally enshrined and at the same time dynamic system, which includes subjects, objects, methods and means of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. to neutralize illegal obstacles, as well as to prevent the emergence of new obstacles. It is proved that the mechanism of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in particular should consist of institutional and functional systems. It is noted that the prospects for further research in this area are to determine the requirements for the incompatibility of the position of a judge with other activities in a comparative constitutional and legal aspect.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PROJECT ACTIVITY AT THE LOCAL LEVEL
Authors:   Industrial Problems of the Ukraine NAS, Bazko Oleksandra , Yushchenko Nataliia ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkov National University of Economics
Published: July 2021

The article proposes a conceptual model for improving the efficiency of project activities at the local level. The essence of project activity efficiency is determined and the basic approaches to the analysis of criteria and factors of project activity success in general are analyzed. The factors during the organization of group project activities are generalized and analyzed, including social-psychological, external-organizational factors and the level of readiness of territorial communities for project activities. It is determined that the level of readiness of territorial communities to carry out project activities is a set of motives, knowledge, skills, abilities, methods of project actions, personal qualities that ensure the successful interaction of its subjects. It is substantiated that the concept of the offered model consists in the most effective use of possibilities of group project activity for maintenance of qualitative formation of communicative competence of territorial communities, their personal and professional development. The key components of the proposed model are: conceptual-target, functional, structural, diagnostic. It is determined that the main purpose of the conceptual-target component is to form communicative competence, mastering the methods of solving problem-oriented tasks by means of project activities. The functional component of the model includes the identification of the entities on which the effectiveness of the project activity depends, and which carry out its evaluation. It was found that the structural component of the model contains the stages according to which project activities should be organized at the local level. The diagnostic component of the model contains criteria and indicators, levels, means of evaluating the effectiveness of project activities. Within this component, three levels of project activity efficiency (low, medium, high) are defined on the basis of taking into account the results achieved in the project activity process.
Reformation and Judaism
Authors: Oegema Gerbern S.
Published: July 2021

The topic of this paper is the complex and ambivalent relationship between the Reformed Churches and Judaism, moving from a kind of Philo-Semitism to Christian Zionism and support for the State of Israel on the one hand, to missionary movements among Jews to anti-Judaism, and the contribution to the horrors of the Holocaust on the other hand. In between the two extremes stands the respect for the Old Testament and the neglect of the Apocrypha and other early Jewish writings. The initial focus of this article will be on what Martin Luther and Jean Calvin wrote about Judaism at the beginning of the Reformation over 500 years ago. Secondly, the article will deal with the influence of mission activity toward Jews and the emergence of Liberal Judaism as both scholarship and theology in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. Lastly, the article will address the question of how the Holocaust and subsequent Jewish-Christian dialogue have changed the course of this relationship.
Study of Maternal and Fetal outcomes in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Niharika G S  , Mariya P Sunny  , Maedeh Maghrourzefreh  , Ann Nema Thomas  , Malini Muraleedharan Nair  , Sreelatha S
Published: July 2021

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complication in pregnancy and is a severe and neglected threat to maternal and  child health. The objective of this study is to investigate risk factors, and maternal and fetal outcomes of GDM. This helps us understand if every pregnant woman should be made aware of GDM and its control measures, to reduce its incidence and complications associated with it. This was a hospital-based prospective observational study carried out for 6 months, in in-patients of the  Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department. 65 subjects were recruited based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria. Consent was collected. Necessary details were gathered using the self-designed data collection form and validated questionnaires. Based on the data collected, descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. According to our study major risk factors identified were increased maternal age, multigravida, high BMI, and poor knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards GDM. The most common maternal complication observed was maternal distress 55(84.61%). The most common fetal complication was low APGAR score at 1 min 20(30.77%). A moderate  positive correlation was observed between the level of knowledge and practice towards GDM which was statistically significant. According to our study there are modifiable risk factors including high BMI and poor knowledge about the disease. Pregnancies complicated with GDM are associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Thus, there is a need to create awareness about GDM and its control measures, among pregnant women and women planning for pregnancy.
Application of optimization tools for preparation of nebivolol liquid solid composite compressed tablet
Authors: Kumar Babu P  , Venkatachalam A  , Bhaskar Reddy K
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to make Nebivolol more efficient by converting it into a liquid solid composite compressed tablet. Blending cum sonication process was used to create the liquid solid composite. By altering the independent variables such as vehicle, carrier, and superdisintegrants, nearly 12 compositions were created in a 23 factorial design with four centre points. The influence on response, such as disintegration time in seconds and wetting time in seconds, was then determined. In addition, the liquid solid composite was compacted into a tablet and its percent invitro drug release was assessed. Based on disintegration time and wetting time, the optimal solid liquid compacts sustained release tablet formulation was identified to be LSC6 , which may be ideal candidates for boosting the solubility and dissolution rate of less soluble medications like Nebivolol.
Determination of shelf-life using accelerated shelf-life testing (ASLT) method and characterization of the flavour components of freeze-dried durian (Durio zibethinus)
products
Authors: Darniadi S. , Handoko D.D. , Sunarmani S. , Widowati S.
Published: July 2021

Durian is a unique tropical fruit that has a strong smell and distinctive taste. It is a
seasonal fruit and has a few days shelf-life. Freeze drying is known for preserving foods
while maintaining its original shape and provide excellent rehydrated products. This study
aimed to determine the shelf-life of freeze-dried (FD) durian products using the
accelerated shelf-life testing (ASLT) method and to assess the flavour changes in fresh
and freeze-dried durian products. The parameters used to determine shelf-life were
moisture content and L* a* b* colour values of FD durian products for 28 days of storage
at 30, 40, and 50oC. Flavour analysis using Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) and Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) was carried out on fresh durian pulp, FD
durian for 30 hrs, and FD durian for 36 hrs. The estimation of shelf-life of FD durian
products at storage temperatures of 25 and 30oC, respectively, were based on the
following parameters: (1) moisture content: 41 and 37 days, (2) L*(brightness): 467 and
311 days, (3) a* (redness): 144 and 171 days, and (4) b*(yellowness): 43 and 46 days. A
total of twenty-four volatile compounds contributed to the flavour of fresh durian fruit and
five of them had concentrations of more than 10 ppm. The losses percentage of these five
volatile compounds were in a range of 78-95% (FD durian for 30 hrs) and a range of 0-
100% (FD durian for 36 hrs). Freeze-drying technique on durian was able to extend shelflife and preserve flavour compounds.
“DESANISTIA” E DISPUTA PELOS SENTIDOS DA ANISTIA POLÍTICA DE MILITARES
Authors: Oliveira David Barbosa de
Published: July 2021

Este artigo almeja perceber as representações sobre anistia, assim como as disputas de poder e de sentido dos que militam na questão. Objetivamos com ele trazer a lume o tratamento diferenciado recebido pelos militares anistiados do Ministério da Defesa. O Ministério da Defesa interpreta que os militares anistiados devem submeter-se a um regime jurídico específico e finda por suprimir direitos destes. Assim, utilizando a análise de discurso e a pesquisa documental, buscamos expor como é construído, dentro do Estado, esse discurso, e a existência de uma distinção que suprime direitos, a dignidade dos anistiados e, por que não dizer, o próprio sentido da anistia.
A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA VAQUEJADA E O EFEITO BACKLASH: UMA ANÁLISE DO JULGAMENTO DA ADI 4983
Authors: Carstens Lucas Afonso Bompeixe , Ataíde Junior Vicente De Paula
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o julgamento da ADI 4983, pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, que resultou na declaração da inconstitucionalidade de lei cearense que pretendia regular a prática da vaquejada. Para tanto, faz-se, inicialmente, um resgate histórico dessa manifestação cultural, demonstrando a forma pela qual a vaquejada é realizada. Após, evidenciada a execução da vaquejada, verifica-se que se trata de uma prática intrinsecamente cruel, impondo sofrimento físico e mental aos animais. Na sequência, mostram-se os principais argumentos invocados pelos Ministros da Corte Suprema, sejam a favor ou contra a declaração de inconstitucionalidade da lei. Prosseguindo, expõe-se a razão pela qual deve prevalecer a norma que veda a crueldade contra os animais, em detrimento da norma que garante manifestações culturais. Por último, destaca-se o efeito backlash à decisão da jurisdição constitucional, por meio da entrada em vigor da Emenda Constitucional 96/2017 e da Lei 13.364/2016, como forma de superação jurisprudencial por meio de reação legislativa. Conclui-se que essa decisão representa, pela crítica ao antropocentrismo e pelo consequente apelo ao biocentrismo, uma direção a ser seguida nos mais variados casos em que os seres humanos instrumentalizam os animais e, por consequência, desconsideram sua dignidade inerente como seres sencientes, fundamento a partir do qual se eleva o Direito Animal brasileiro. Para tanto, utiliza-se a metodologia indutiva, por meio de estudo de caso e consequente pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica pertinentes ao tema.
O “GRANDE JOGADOR” - COMO ATUA O JUDICIÁRIO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA LITIGIOSIDADE REPETITIVA
Authors: Alves da Silva Paulo Eduardo , Batagim de Carvalho Natália
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho questiona o papel do Poder Judiciário no tratamento da litigiosidade repetitiva pela análise da sua atuação nos Incidentes de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas (“IRDR"). A partir da teoria da tipologia dos litigantes, de Marc Galanter, e do ideário de acesso à justiça, a postura dos tribunais brasileiros é analisada em dois momentos específicos do funcionamento do IRDR: na (eventual) aferição da representatividade adequada dos legitimados para suscitar o IRDR e na avaliação da qualidade da participação de interessados na formação do contraditório. Com suporte em dados empíricos sobre os IRDR, o artigo conclui que os tribunais adotam comportamento estratégico ao lidarem com o instrumento, priorizando a gestão do volume de processos em detrimento dos mecanismos participativos previstos no seu procedimento. Com isso, assumem um papel de “player” da litigância judicial, aproximando-se dos demais litigantes, ainda que sob condições diferenciadas.
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS E GERENCIAIS DA DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO DE ATIVIDADES NA REGULAÇÃO EM ENERGIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Lauro Borges , Palotti Pedro Lucas de Moura
Published: July 2021

A criação de agência reguladoras marcou uma mudança expressiva na forma de atuação do Estado brasileiro em diversos setores governamentais. O presente artigo visa avançar, a partir da experiência pioneira da ANEEL, com o debate sobre os formatos jurídicos e político-institucionais para descentralização de serviços públicos no Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se de análise documental, bibliográfica e doutrinária, além de entrevistas com servidores da Agência Federal responsáveis pela descentralização de atividades aos estados. Apesar das dificuldades para coordenar diversas superintendências e órgãos estaduais, do caráter centralizado do processo e da desconfiança em relação às capacidades dos órgãos estaduais, é possível constatar que o processo de descentralização contribuiu significativamente para as atividades de fiscalização e ouvidoria, que se beneficiam de recursos e conhecimentos regionais mobilizados pelas agências conveniadas. Assim, a descentralização é um processo em construção, cuja institucionalidade se consolidou a partir da Resolução 417/2010.
Social Elderly Care Facilities
Authors: McDougall Lily , Bakshi Nilesh , McDougall Stephen , Brown andre
Published: July 2021

Investigating generational differences in the needs/requirements for social elderly care facilities in New Zealand.
Benevolent Sexism, Attachment, and Chivalry: Examining the Role of Unfulfilled Needs in Contexts of Dependence
Authors:   , Sieng Vanessa
Published: July 2021

Previous research demonstrate links between men’s and women’s endorsement of benevolent sexism and the provision/acceptance of chivalrous behaviours that increase women’s dependence on men. Research also shows that men who are relatively more anxiously attached also tend to be more endorsing of benevolent sexism as it facilitates dependence and fulfilment of relational needs. Thus, men’s preoccupations with satisfying their relational needs should heighten their tendency to behave chivalrously. This thesis examined whether attachment anxiety moderates the link between individual’s endorsement of benevolent sexism and their provision/acceptance of dependency-oriented support—behaviours that emphasise men’s high status and women’s dependence. This study also tested whether men providing, and women accepting support predicts fulfilment of relational needs. Study 1 and 2 (N = 354) examined links between endorsement of benevolent sexism and dependency-oriented dating behaviours in online samples. Results replicated the existing link between men’s endorsement of benevolent sexism and dependency-oriented support, but did not lend support for the moderating role of attachment anxiety. In Study 3, romantic couples (N = 158) discussed personal goals with one another and coders observed levels of dependency-oriented support provision and acceptance. The relationship between benevolent sexism and dependency-oriented support for men was once again replicated. Novel interactions also emerged which suggests that holding derogatory beliefs about women may also motivate men’s dependency-oriented support giving. Predictions about the role of attachment anxiety and need fulfilment produced unexpected findings demonstrating that it may be a lack of avoidant rather than attachment anxiety that moderates the relationship between benevolent sexism and dependency-oriented support. These studies illustrate that chivalrous, dependency-oriented behaviours cannot be examined in isolation from beliefs about gender roles, relational schemas, and context.
The Autism Friendly School
Authors: Hansen Timothy
Published: July 2021

Children on the autism spectrum often struggle to cope with over-stimulating environments (Tufvesson and Tufvesson, 2009) (Gaines et al., 2014) (McAllister, 2010). This can make learning in mainstream primary schools difficult, as students risk being excluded from learning activities. This research suggests that adjustments to mainstream primary school classrooms are necessary to improve learning outcomes and asks, how can the mainstream primary school provide better learning environments for students on the spectrum?

A literature review and analysis of precedent studies provide the background for this research. Surveys of existing classrooms, questionnaires, and focus groups with teachers are the primary data sources. Design is a vital component of the research process and an essential tool for generating discussion in the focus groups.

Analysis of the primary data, together with findings from the literature review and precedent studies, are brought together to inform the development of a design guide. This guide is tested through the formulation and iteration of numerous design proposals, focusing on the remodelling of classrooms in existing primary schools in NZ. Design proposals for new learning environments are also developed and discussed.

The outcome of this research is a design guide that will be essential reading for those involved in the provision and design of learning environments in New Zealand primary schools. It is envisaged that not only students on the autism spectrum will be positively impacted by implementing the architectural solutions outlined in the guide, but all students will benefit.
Analyzing the Financial Trends of Islamic and Non Islamic Emerging Markets of South Asia
Authors: Alvi Mohsin Hassan , Hassan Syed Shabib ul
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study is to explore the trends of organizations performance of Islamic and Non-Islamic South Asian countries. Out of 8 south Asian countries, 4 were selected those play a vital role in economic development of south Asia. Pakistan and Bangladesh were taken as Islamic ruling countries, whereas, India and Sri Lanka were taken as non-Islamic countries. 10 years of data before COVID-19 pandemic from organizations listed in stock markets were gathered on annual basis. Efficiency and profitability ratios were taken as variables. Augmented dickey fuller unit root test was used to interpret the stationary in data. Data was found volatile in South Asian countries organization in terms of efficiency and profitability ratios. Results revealed that purchasing power among people of South Asia increased in terms of buying commodities as the stationarity in stock inventory did not investigate and it inclined with consistent growth gradually. Future studies are possible with a different methodology (graphical representation and other associations) and contexts (other than South Asia) with induction of sample size.
Geographical chemical variability and processing oxidation of volatile compounds of Casearia sylvestris leaves
Authors: Carvalho Flavio Alexandre , Oda Fernando Bombarda , Crotti Ant�nio Eduardo Miller , Crevelin Eduardo Jos� , Dos Santos Andr� Gonzaga
Published: July 2021

The Casearia sylvestris Sw. dried leaf essential oil (EO) contains sesquiterpenes as the main components. However, the volatile components in the in natura leaves remain unknown. This study compares the volatile chemicals in the in natura leaves and dried leaf EO of two C. sylvestris populations from Atlantic Forest and Cerrado. The volatile compounds were directly analysed by thermal desorption (TD) coupled to gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS); the dried leaf EO composition was determined by GC-MS. All the identified compounds were sesquiterpenes, and the major components were (E)-caryophyllene, bicyclogermacrene, ?-elemene, spathulenol, and caryophyllene oxide. In both populations, the sesquiterpene hydrocarbon content and the oxygenated sesquiterpene content respectively decreased and increased on going from the in natura leaves to the dried leaf essential oil, indicating that drying and/or hydrodistillation modified the volatile chemical composition by generating oxidation artifacts. Results suggested that (E)-caryophyllene and bicyclogermacrene may be oxidized during the process to yield caryophyllene oxide and spathulenol, respectively. The two C. sylvestris populations also differed in terms of volatile chemical composition.
Metanol-intoxikazioa: diagnostiko kliniko, analitiko eta tratamendu azkarren beharra
Authors: De Alba Iriarte Beñat , Lopez Barba Noelia , Gaztelumendi Eguiguren Eztitxu , Zubia Olascoaga Felix , Vives Almandoz Maria Asuncion , Gil Rodriguez Eva Lorea , Aguillo Garcia Miren Arantza , Barado Hualde Jesus
Published: July 2021

Metanol-intoxikazioa morbilitate handia duen egoera da, nahasmendu metaboliko larriak, itsutasuna eta disfuntzio neurologiko garrantzitsuak eragin ditzakeena. Hori dela eta, diagnostikoa eta tratamendua garaiz ezarri behar dira. Azkenaldian, metanol-intoxikazio kasuen hazkundea antzeman dugu gure ingurunean (% 50 azken urtean) eta gure ospitalean, gehientsuenetan bezala, ez dago metanola neurtzeko analisi-teknikarik eskuragarri.Horregatik, artikulu honetan ospitalean berriki izan diren lau kasu kliniko aurkezten ditugu, gaixo hauen maneiuari eta datu kliniko eta analitikoei dagokien informazio garrantzitsuena aztertuz. Gure helburua zera da: batzuetan zehazten zaila den diagnostiko goiztiarra ezartzeko estrategia baliagarria garatzea.Intoxikazio mota honen hilkortasun-tasa handia izanik eta tratamendua badagoela jakinik, metanol-intoxikazioa berehala identifikatzea garrantzitsua da. Azaldutako kasu klinikoak aztertu ondoren, emaitzek adierazi zuten susmo kliniko handia, azidosi metabolikoa eta anion gap eta osmol gap  altuak diagnostiko goiztiarra egitea ahalbidetzen duten ezaugarriak direla.
Itzultzaile automatikoak osasun-arretan: azterketa bibliografikoa
Authors: Zelaia Arieta-araunabeña Adrian
Published: July 2021

Aurrekariak: Gure asmoa itzultzaile automatikoen erabilerari buruz existitzen den ebidentzia ebaluatzea da. Osakidetza (Euskal Osasun Zerbitzua) euskal hiztunak diren pazienteei osasun-arreta elebiduna eskaintzeko horrelako tresna bat garatzen ari da.Metodoak: Osasun-sistemetan itzultzaile automatikoen erabilerak ebaluatzen dituzten ikerketak bilatu ditugu 2 datu-basetan: Pubmed eta ClinicalKey. Bederatzigarren artikulu jo ziren egokitzat azterketarako, 8 ikerketa eta aditu-iritzi bat hain zuzen ere. Emaitzen neurketak doktore, paziente eta itzultzaile profesionalei egindako inkesta gisa azaltzen dira, ikerketa batek bere emaitzak itzulpen-akats (dentsitate lexikoak doituak) eran eta beste batek itzulpen-itemei esleitutako BLEU eta PER emaitzetan.Emaitzak: Ezein aplikaziok ez luke itzultzaile profesional bat ordezkatu behar, emaitza positiboak lortu arren. Aplikazio hauek jardun kliniko eraginkor baterako mugak dituzte. Ez da aplikazio hauetan soilik oinarrituriko egoera kliniko bat ezartzen, eta beren egokitasuna eta erabilgarritasuna beste inongo tresnarik ez dagoen aldietara mugatzen dute.Eztabaida:Artikulu hauen ebidentziaren kalitatea baxua da. Ez dago saio klinikorik, eta denak dira in vitro, 3 ikerketa salbu. Baieztapen eta ondorio denak zuhurtziaz onartu behar dira, eta tresna gehigarri gisa soilik erabili. Itzulpen automatikoa ez daiteke gaitasun edota segurtasun kulturalaren estandarretan barnebildu, azken aukera gisa baino.Ondorioak:Itzultzaile automatikoek ez dute osasun-arretan beren kontura ezartzeko eraginkortasun, zehaztasun edo egokitasunik erakutsi. Hizkuntza-mugak direla eta, egungo goldstandard-ahizkuntza-parekotasuna da itzulpena baino. Ikerketaren etikak soilik baimentzen du hau hobetu edota berdintzeko asmoa duten alternatibak bilatzea.
Antsiolitiko eta hipnotiko sedagarrien kontsumoa: generoaren araberako analisia nazioartean eta Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan
Authors: Del Palacio Totoricagüena Ane , Pineda Ortiz Joseba , Mendiguren Ordorica Aitziber
Published: July 2021

Antsietatea ezbeharrei aurre egiteko erreakzioa da,baina atalase bat gainditzen duenean patologikoa izan daiteke. Loezinak, aldiz, loak hartzeko edo hura mantentzeko zailtasunari zein goizegi esnatzeari egiten dio erreferentzia. Bi nahasmendu hauen tratamendurako psikofarmakoak diren bentzodiazepinak (BDZ) eta hipnotikoak erabiltzen dira batik bat. Espainian psikofarmakoen kontsumoa handia da.Ikerlan honen helburuak honakoak izan ziren: 1) Nazioartean antsiolitikoen eta hipnotikoen kontsumoaren generoaren araberako analisia egitea. 2) 2006-2018bitartean Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan(EAE) antsiolitiko eta hipnotikoen generoaren araberako kontsumoaren landa-ikerketa egitea. Ikerlana gauzatzeko bilaketa bibliografiko sistematizatua egin zen bost datu-basetan eta EAEkoantsiolitiko eta hipnotikoen kontsumoa analizatu zen.Herrialde ezberdinetan emakumezkoen artean antsiolitiko eta hipnotikoen kontsumoa handiagoa izan zen. BDZ erabilienen artean diazepama eta lorazepama zeuden. 2006-2018 urteen artean EAEn kontsumitutako antsiolitiko-ontzien % 73 eta hipnotikoen % 66 emakumezkoek kontsumitu zituzten. Antsiolitikoen kasuan emakumezkoen artean saldutako ontzi kopurua 100 biztanleko, gizonezkoetan saldutakoa baino 1,09 aldiz handiagoa izan zen eta 0,87 aldiz handiagoa hipnotikoen kasuan. Psikofarmako guztiak kontuan hartutasaldutako ontzi kopurua handiagoa (% 67) izan zen emakumezkoen artean, antipsikotikoen taldeansexuaren araberako desberdintasuna txikiena izan zelarik. Horrela, antipsikotikoen kontsumoarekin doituriko probabilitatea (Odds Ratio)kalkulatuta, emakumezkoen arteanantsiolitikoak kontsumitzekoagizonezkoen arteanbaino2,2 aldiz handiagoaeta hipnotiko sedagarriak kontsumitzekoa, berriz, 2 aldiz handiagoa izan zen.EAEn lorazepam farmakoa izan zen salduena.Laburbilduz, EAEn ereantsiolitikoen eta hipnotikoen generoaren araberako kontsumoaren datuak bat datoz beste herrialdeetakoekin. Farmako salduenen artean lorazepamazegoen. Etorkizunean interesgarria litzateke datuak adinaren edota beste zenbait faktoreren arabera sailkatuta lortzea, horiek kontsumoan izan dezaketen eragina ikertu ahal izateko.
Prawo pacjenta do informacji medycznych (w świetle orzecznictwa)
Authors: Nesterowicz Mirosław
Published: July 2021

Autor przedstawia przedmiot i zakres prawa pacjenta i osób bliskich do informacji medycznych, na podstawie przepisów prawa oraz licznych orzeczeń Sądu Najwyższego i sądów apelacyjnych. Wskazuje także na prawo pacjenta do zadośćuczynienia pieniężnego za doznaną krzywdę w razie naruszenia przez lekarza (zakład leczniczy) prawa do informacji medycznych nawet wtedy, gdy pacjent nie doznał żadnej szkody (na podstawie art. 4 u.p.p. w zw. z art. 448 k.c.). Zadośćuczynienie przysługuje za sam fakt naruszenia prawa do informacji. Często jest to jedyne roszczenie pacjenta, gdy nie ma podstaw do odszkodowania i zadośćuczynienia za uszkodzenie ciała i rozstrój zdrowia.
La agricultura de los Andes venezolanos: De la intensificación a la crisis, 1960-2019
Authors: Leroy David
Published: July 2021

The Venezuelan Andes constituted one of the poorest regions of the country during the 1950s-1960s. This region was affected by oil exploitation and rapid urbanization. However, with the introduction of irrigated horticulture at that time, the Andean production systems were radically changed with the development of crops of high commercial value. For several decades, the Venezuelan Andes were an important source of enrichment and a new growth pole for the country. From the 1990s, however, with the intensification of horticultural activities, problems began to manifest themselves in both socio-economic and environmental terms. This process was accentuated from 2013 with the economic, political and social crisis that continues to affect Venezuela. Today the country's Andean farmers face several obstacles (fuel shortages, dollarization of the economy, loss of consumer purchasing power, high input prices) that make agricultural investment particularly risky. In a context of food shortages and hyperinflation, subsistence farming is returning to the Venezuelan Andes, allowing farmers to produce enough food for themselves and their families.
Narrative-Based Intervention and Emotional Intelligence in Female Children
Authors: Ghafaryan Shirazi Yasaman , Punamäki Raija Leena , Peltonen Kirsi , Malekzadeh Mohammad , Esmaeili Ozra
Published: July 2021

Children share their emotional experiences through narratives, and high-quality narratives are beneficial for their wellbeing and development. This research investigated whether narrative-based interventions in the school context can increase children's emotional intelligence (EI). It tested three intervention settings' effect in their oral and written narrative elements: 1) oral co-narration, 2) literary narrative, and 3) Merging co-narrating and literary narrative. The sample consisted of 91 female Iranian students (age = ±12), who were selected randomly to these three intervention groups where they received a two-month training and one control conditions with treatment as usual. The Emotional Quotient inventory, the youth version (EQ-i: yv) test, was used to measure the students' EI levels before and after the intervention. The results demonstrated that oral and written narrative have different effects on student’s EI. The results revealed a significant increase in the EI score among children who participated in the oral co-narrating group and merged co-narrating and literary narrative intervention group. In contrast, the literary narrative intervention was not effective enough to increase children's EI. In conclusion, oral and written language modes and their merged narrative elements are crucial when tailoring effective school-based interventions to impact students' EI with language minority. Educators need to apply the oral and written narrative elements in their instructional design of the EI interventions considering the narrative style of students. In particular, oral language as the developmentally and socio-culturally appropriate tool can involve student's more with making sense of text and thereby support the learning process in EI interventions.
Forgotten Stories of Women: Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma of Holodomor and Holocaust Survivors’ Offspring
Authors: Zasiekina Larysa , Leshem Becky , Leshem Neta , Hordovska Tetiana , Pat-Horenczyk Ruth
Published: July 2021

The aims of the study were to examine intergenerational effects of two cultural contexts of massive genocide: the Holodomor 1932-1933 in Ukraine, and the Holocaust 1939-1944 on the second and third generations of women in Ukraine and Israel. Forty women participants were recruited for four focus groups, two in each country, comprised of 10 participants each, using a snowball method in both countries. The second-generation groups were named as “the mothers’ group”, and the third-generation group (comprised of daughters of the mothers’ groups) were named as “the daughters’ group”. Inclusion criteria for sampling were: (a) being female above 18 years old, and (b) having family experience of the Famine 1932-1933 / Holocaust during 1939-1944. The groups were moderated by two experienced psychologists in each of the countries. The participants were presented with seven semi-structured questions and were asked to share their family narratives and experiences of the genocide. The study applied inductive thematic analyses that progressed from description to interpretation, for key themes that emerged during the groups’ sessions. The results of the study showed the centrality of five emerging themes in both mothers’ and daughters’ narratives, including: “emotions and feelings of experiencing genocide, “attitudes toward food and starvation”, “sense of losses and death”, “transgenerational transmission of trauma in family narratives”, and “ethnic identity”.  The cross-cultural perspective of the current research shed light on the similarities and differences between the traumatic narratives constructed by the offspring of the second and the third generations in the two contexts of Ukraine and Israel. The Ukrainian women attributed greater importance of commemoration of Holodomor victims as part of an effective coping strategy with trauma, while the Israeli women put more emphasis on the attitude of asceticism that was inherited from the Holocaust survivors. The cross-cultural clinical and educational implications are discussed.