bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysing Factors Influencing Human Lifespan Based on Health and Lifestyle Metrics
Authors: Zhou Wenhao
Published: February 2025

As the global population ages, understanding the factors that influence human lifespan has become increasingly important. This study investigates how health indicators and lifestyle habits impact age. Health data such as blood pressure, cholesterol, BMI, and other lifestyle habits were analyzed. The primary target is to identify which of these key factors most strongly influence human lifespan. Thus, people can better predict their lifespan and give suggestions to avoid some mortality risks. This study takes advantage of both Logistic Regression (LR) and Linear Regression (LinR) analysis to examine the effects of health indicators and lifestyle habits on health over time. Results represent that factors such as blood pressure and bone density are confounders, which are not related to lifespan but impact the actual results of the research. Mental health, sun exposure, and education level are the key factors that significantly promote lifespan. Also, stress levels and pollution exposure are strongly related to the human lifespan as well. Some variables like alcohol consumption or income level are not strongly related to lifespan as public cognition. This paper emphasizes the importance of adopting specific healthy habits that can support longer and healthier lives.
TikTok and Instagram - which company can better use ai to build better brand awareness and notoriety
Authors: Yu Xinlin , Huang Xianyang , Wang Yuhan
Published: February 2025

With the progress of scientific and technological advancement and the process of labor shortage in some areas, the application of artificial intelligence continues to expand, and low-cost labor such as assembly line workers is being replaced. In this case, social media affordance theory can help the reader better understand the article. Under the trend of artificial intelligence applications, major social media are also trying to increase brand popularity through AI to obtain more benefits. At present, scholars have made a lot of discussions on issues such as AI promoting marketing and content dissemination in social media. However, social media needs to further discuss to improve the brand promotion of the platform itself through ai. The Time theory Is uesd to explain it. This article aims to understand AI’s ability and influence to create content, interact with the audience, and target the audiences. Based on the results of questionnaires and data analysis, this article tries to explore the methods and significance of social media using ai to enhance platform visibility.
The Influence of Social Media Use on Social Adaption Among Adolescents
Authors: Zhang Maodi
Published: February 2025

Social media has already become very popular in the adolescent population. So, An increasing number of researchers are now focusing on how social media usage impacts social adaptation. This study seeks to organize existing research findings through a literature review and examine the benefits and drawbacks of adolescents utilizing social media in relation to their social adjustment by conducting a literature review. Social media give adolescents chances to connect with society and assist them in building relationships. However, excessive social media use may result in feelings of isolation and alienation, which can impact their mental well-being.Gender and age may play a moderating role in this process, and there may be differences in the impact of social adjustment when using social media among adolescents of different genders and ages, which will be analyzed in detail in this article. In addition, this article will explore the limitations of the existing studies, especially the deficiencies in research methodology and sample selection, and put forward issues and suggestions for further attention in future studies so as to provide references and insights for subsequent academic research.
The Impact on the Spread of ACGN Culture Caused by Social Media
Authors: Ma Jingwen
Published: February 2025

Social media has played a crucial role in the global spread and transformation of ACGN (Anime, Comic, Game, Novel) culture, significantly affecting how fans interact with content and with each other. This paper takes ACGN as an example to analyze the impact of social media platforms on the development of niche cultures. Platforms like Bilibili, and Douyin in China, and global platforms such as X (formerly Twitter), have provided spaces for ACGN enthusiasts to discuss, share, and create content. These platforms have not only facilitated the exchange of ideas but also fostered communities that bridge geographical and cultural boundaries. In conclusion, social media has revolutionized the way ACGN culture spreads and evolves. By providing platforms for real-time interaction and cross-border collaboration, it has allowed ACGN fandom to flourish in a globalized digital space, while also creating new forms of digital communication and fan engagement. Therefore, the development of niche cultures should focus on seizing the opportunities of the times and fully utilizing the widespread nature of social media platforms to achieve effective development.
Two kinds of drugs for treating AIDS
Authors: Mao Yechen
Published: February 2025

This research provides an in-depth analysis of Efavirenz and Maraviroc, two key antiretroviral drugs used in HIV/AIDS treatment. It examines their mechanisms of action, chemical structures, pharmacological properties, and safety profiles. The study aims to identify the clinical advantages of these drugs and their potential in future HIV therapeutic strategies, considering the limitations of current antiretroviral therapies.
Study on the Causes of Short Video Addiction Among Adolescents
Authors: Wang Yijie
Published: February 2025

Prior surveys have indicated that a considerable proportion of adolescents engage in excessive Internet use. However, subsequent surveys conducted in recent years have demonstrated that this phenomenon persists. Consequently, guardians and other relevant parties lack awareness of the underlying causes, and there is a dearth of rigorous scientific research methodologies. In this study, this paper employed a questionnaire to ascertain the hypothesis regarding the causes of adolescents’ addiction to short videos. The objective of this study is to ascertain whether adolescents who are experiencing stress may be more likely to develop an addiction to short videos as a means of coping with that stress. Does the practice of scrolling through short videos on the Internet, a common habit among adults, contribute to the development of Internet addiction among adolescents? The hypothesis that a lack of leisure activities other than surfing the Internet may lead to Internet addiction among adolescents is supported by the data. Furthermore, the data indicate that all three problems may lead to teenagers’ addiction to short videos. Therefore, it can be concluded that the situation of many teenagers’ addiction to short videos can be effectively improved by finding the right way to reduce stress for teenagers, discouraging guardians from changing unhealthy habits of surfing the Internet, and providing teenagers with the conditions for beneficial leisure activities.
The Influence of G-CSF on the Survival Ability of HSCs in High Ionizing Radiation
Authors: Wan Xiaoran
Published: February 2025

In today’s constantly developing technology, people are not only using various machine devices such as medical equipment but also being disturbed by the ionizing radiation they bring. How to overcome the impact of ionizing radiation on the human body? This issue was raised as early as after the atomic bomb exploded in 1945. After consulting numerous sources, we speculate that the resistance of human cells to ionizing radiation is influenced by the G-CSF protein. So, we propose that we can enhance the survival probability of adult animal cells in high ionizing radiation environment by changing the content of g-CSF in HSC cells. We hope that such speculations can contribute to future research on ionizing radiation.
Investigation and Research on Internet Privacy Security: Taking “Account Opening” as an Example
Authors: Chen Yiran , Liang Xinwen
Published: February 2025

Network privacy security research is very important, it is directly related to the protection of personal privacy rights and interests, affecting social stability and trust. At the same time, it is also the foundation for the healthy development of the digital economy, which is of great significance to safeguarding national security and preventing cybercrimes and is an indispensable part of building a harmonious cyberspace. However, with the development of Internet technology, the problem of privacy leakage is becoming more and more serious, and the phenomenon of “account opening” has gradually become the focus of scholars. This study uses questionnaires to try to understand the reasons behind “opening accounts”. Specifically, through the four questions set in the questionnaire, we understand the user’s security awareness, the reliability of the download source, the virtual private network, and the sensitivity of private information. The results show that the privacy problem cannot be ignored at this stage. This study provides some reference value for the further development of the related theories of privacy economics.
Circular RNA: Identifying the Synergistic Effects of Circular RNA and miRNA in the Regeneration of Muscle Tissue in an Axolotl
Authors: Yang Xinyu
Published: February 2025

Circular RNAs are unique endogenous genes. They maintain various functions, especially in regeneration, including miRNA sponges, interaction with RBPs, etc. Among them, the miRNA sponge is spotlighted. However, Our current understanding of the functions of circular RNAs, especially miRNA sponges, mainly focuses on the development and treatment of diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancers, Alzheimer’s disease, and so on. The knowledge about the role it plays in the regeneration of animals is limited nowadays.To overcome intellectual barriers, I will select axolotl as an ideal model to study the functions of circular RNAs in animal regeneration due to their high regerative capacity. Although circular RNAs have been proven to play a significant role in the regeneration of axolotl’s limbs, the accurate mechanism in the regeneration of muscle tissue deserves to be studied. In this paper, I aim to discover the connections between miRNA sponge and the regeneration of muscle tissue in axolotl by locating the miRNA in axolotl and comparing the abundance of specific miRNA and relevant circular RNAs in the normal stage and regeneration stage. Ultimately, the purpose of this paper is to assess if the circular RNAs will influence the regeneration of muscle tissue in axolotl and its pathway. The result of this paper may provide a shred of evidence about the regulation of circular RNAs in the regeneration of animals.
Embedding Individual Teaching Strategies within the Standardized Lesson Plan
Authors: McCrary Ph.D Donna , Corp Ed.D. Amy
Published: February 2025

Standardized lesson plans that use scripted teaching lessons are increasingly being used for instruction. However, the standardized plan does not always meet the individualized learning needs of children thereby decreasing the intended goal of student success. This article includes several specific ways that a teacher may maintain the objectives included in the standardized curriculum and increase student learning and engagement.
Modern technologies in cancer patient rehabilitation: A systematic review of clinical evidence and patient outcomes
Authors: Kowalczyk Oliwia , Tomczyk Remigiusz
Published: February 2025

Introduction

Cancer rehabilitation is a vital component of comprehensive cancer care that enhances patients' quality of life throughout their cancer journey. As medical technology advances, innovative solutions are increasingly incorporated into rehabilitation protocols for cancer patients. These technologies support patients across all stages - from diagnosis through treatment and into survivorship - addressing their diverse needs.
While technological solutions in cancer rehabilitation are becoming more common, there is a pressing need to evaluate their effectiveness comprehensively. This study examines how technological interventions affect rehabilitation outcomes across four patient groups: those about to begin cancer treatment, patients in active treatment, those who have completed treatment, and cancer survivors. Through analysis of studies 2014–2020, covering 1662 patients, this review provides a thorough assessment of technology-enhanced cancer rehabilitation and its implications for future clinical practice.

Aim

Purpose of the search was to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed new technologies in rehabilitation outcomes in patients with cancer.

Material and methods

PubMed, PubMed Medline, Google Scholar engines were searched focusing on publications between 2014 and 2020 in the English language.

Results and discussion

The search included and evaluated 16 studies published between 2014 and 2020, which represented 1,662 patients scheduled to initiate cancer treatment, actually undergoing cancer treatment, with terminated cancer treatment, and cancer survivors.

Conclusions

New technologies may improve rehabilitation in cancer patients or cancer survivors but more research is still required with larger trial groups of patients to fully evaluate outcomes and efficacy of such interventions.
SPECIES COMPOSITION AND BREEDING HABITATS OF BLOOD-SUCKING MOSQUITOES DURING THE WEST NILE OUTBREAK IN KYIV AND ITS ENVIRONS IN 2024
Authors:   Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Rudik V. A. , Krenytska D. I. ,   State Institution «Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine», Holubiatnykov M. I. ,   Вranch "I. I. Mechnikov Anti-plague institute" of the State institution "Public health center of the Ministry of health of Ukraine"
Published: February 2025

Background. in connection with the outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV) in the summer and autumn of 2024. Mosquitoes are the key biological vectors of the arbovirus, ensuring its circulation among birds and causing human infection. Studying the species composition of mosquitoes in Kyiv and the region is of particular relevance
Purpose. To study the species composition of mosquitoes potentially involved in the circulation of WNV in Kyiv and
its environs at the end of the warm season, as well as to identify and assess water bodies suitable for their breeding in particular in locations with reported cases of WNV in 2024, based on a field cross-sectional study.
Methods. The material was collected from 10 to 12 September 2024 in Kyiv and the region. Larvae were collected
from water bodies during the day with a net and pipette, adults - using an electromechanical LED trap with dry ice.
Samples were fixed in 70% ethanol and identified by morphological characters. Confidence intervals for the total
proportion of the species were statistically calculated.
Results and discussion. During the research, suitable for mosquito breeding water bodies were identified
and described. We identified 6 species from 4 genera of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) present in the territory:
Aedes vexans, Anopheles hyrcanus, Anopheles maculipennis s.l., Culex modestus, Culex pipiens and Uranotaenia
unguiculata. The presence of the thermophilic An. hyrcanus in the biotopes of this region was found for the first time.
The most common species was C. pipiens, with a general share in September 2024 ranging from 36.6% to 48.0%.
The general share of the species An. maculipennis s.l. ranged from 22.5% to 32.7%. Whereas, the general share of Ur.
unguiculata species is in the range of 13.7%–22.5%. Other species have a low representation.
Conclusions. The studies made it possible to determine the species composition of blood-sucking mosquitoes
in Kyiv and its environs, which are potentially involved in the circulation of WNV in September 2024, as well as to
identify the water bodies used by mosquitoes for mass breeding. Of particular importance is the most widespread
ornithophilic C. pipiens, which is competent to transmit WNV. The data obtained are an important operational step
in the development of preventive measures and improvement of epidemiological safety.
MetaTopolin-driven breakthrough in lemon beebalm (Monarda citriodora) regeneration: A molecular fidelity study for genome engineering applications
Authors:   Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India, Sen Yadunandan , Sharma Vanila , Singh Suman , Bulle Mallesham , Misra Prashant , Kota Srinivas
Published: February 2025

Plant cell and tissue regeneration has become the key platform for genome editing and integrated approaches. However, there is a lack of reliable and reproducible in-vitro conservation methods for several plant species. In addition, collecting plant material from natural habitats has decreased species numbers, prompting efforts to create growing methods that support conservation. Biotechnological approaches such as plant tissue culture have increasingly satisfied this growing demand. Thus, optimization of in-vitro regeneration system in Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex-Lag., was done using nodes as explants. The nodal explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog’s (MS) medium blended with different concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), kinetin (Kn), Thidiazuron (TDZ), metaTopolin (mT) alone or in combination. The highest regeneration efficiency (90.31 ± 0.15%) with multiple shoots (13.22 ± 0.26) induction and shoot length (4.32 ± 0.06 cm) was achieved on shoot regeneration medium (SRM) containing MS salts fortified with 1 mg/L mT. Furthermore, we found that the combined application of 1 mg/L mT+ 0.5 mg/L α-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) resulted in an increased shoot number (25.30 ± 0.45) with a shoot length of 6.13 ± 0.02 cm. A higher rooting percentage (85.51 ± 0.42) was recorded in plants grown in half-strength MS media. The start codon targeted (SCoT) and inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers revealed that the in-vitro regenerated and greenhouse-acclimatized plants showed a similar banding pattern to that of the in-vivo grown mother plant, thus confirming the absence of a polymorphic nature of regenerated M. citriodora plants. These results signify that mT enhances the regeneration and development rate of M. citriodora plants.

Keywords: Molecular markers, Monarda citriodora, MS basal, Nodal explants, Regeneration
Nutritional and Antinutritional Composition of Defatted Flours, Protein Concentrates and Protein Isolates of Honey Bean (Vigna unguilculata L Kalp) and Pinto Black (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Authors: Bala Passali David , Olaleke Aremu Matthew , Idzi Ambo Amos
Published: February 2025

Nutritional and antinutritional composition of honey bean (Vigna unguiculata L. Kalp) and pinto black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), along with their defatted flour (DF), protein concentrate (PC), and protein isolate (PI), were studied. Protein concentrates and isolates were prepared from defatted seeds using the isoelectric precipitation method, followed by proximate and antinutritional analyses. The results showed carbohydrate compositions of 56.24% & 61.45% in DF, 16.26% & 19.43% in PC, and 3.36% & 1.35% in PI for honey bean (HB) and pinto black bean (PB), respectively. The protein values of the samples differed significantly (p < 0.05), showing a progressive increase from DF (33.35% & 27.92%) to PC (75.16% & 72.28%) and PI (88.17% & 92.02%), respectively. The percentage of ash, fiber, fat, and moisture in the defatted flours was 4.11% & 4.11%, 2.52% & 2.22%, 1.55% & 2.01%, and 2.23% & 2.97% for honey bean and pinto black bean, respectively. Only trace amounts of fat were detected in PC and PI. The antinutritional factors studied included phytate (3.42% & 3.40%), saponins (0.70% & 0.82%), tannins (0.20 mg/100 g & 12.62 mg/100 g), alkaloids (8.33% & 8.05%), oxalates (1.27% & 0.23%), flavonoids (3.73% & 2.08%), cyanide (0.52 mg/100 g & 0.24 mg/100 g), and total phenols (0.87% & 0.58%) in DF. The levels of these antinutritional factors in PC and PI were significantly lower and posed no nutritional concerns. The amino acid profile indicated that both samples contained substantial amounts of essential amino acids. The most abundant essential amino acid was leucine, with values of 4.55 & 4.81 g/100 g crude protein in DF, 5.90 & 5.17 g/100 g crude protein in PC, and 10.53 & 9.19 g/100 g crude protein in PI. Glutamic acid was the most abundant amino acid across all samples, with the highest concentration observed in PI (17.76 & 19.00 g/100 g crude protein). The amino acid analysis demonstrated that the PI samples were superior compared to the FAO/WHO provisional reference pattern. However, supplementation may be necessary for DF samples. The results also suggest that the isolates can be used to supplement cereal-based diet.
Assessing Risk of Neovascular Sequelae in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Authors: Wohlgemuth Ethan , Brawdy Molly
Published: February 2025

Differentiation between ischemic and non-ischemic central retinal vein occlusions provides valuable information regarding visual prognosis and risk of...
Derecho a una vida independiente
Authors: Durán Alonso Silvia
Published: February 2025

El artículo 19 de la Convención Internacional sobre los derechos de Personas con Discapacidad recoge el “Derecho a vivir de forma independiente y a ser incluido en comunidad”. Asimismo, el art. 49.2 de la Constitución Española dispone que “los poderes públicos impulsarán las políticas que garanticen la plena autonomía personal y la inclusión social de las personas con discapacidad”.  En esta línea, nuestro Derecho de la Discapacidad desarrolla el conocido como “Principio de vida independiente”. En garantía de este derecho, las denominadas “viviendas tuteladas” se configuran como un valioso recurso habitacional para personas con deterioro cognitivo. Si bien, encontramos un desarrollo desigual del mismo, al ser los servicios sociales competencia de las Comunidades Autónomas. A través del presente trabajo, se pretende analizar la situación de este recurso, como medio de integración de personas con discapacidad intelectual, y si existe la necesidad de implementar políticas públicas dirigidas a su desarrollo.
Parques Urbanos como Centros Creativos: Impulsando el arte y la imaginación
Authors: Hernández Joya Lady Paola , Tavera Castillo Nancy , Martínez Cerveleon Adriana
Published: February 2025

La Propuesta «Parques urbanos como centros creativos: impulsando el arte y la imaginación» busca transformar los parques de Bucaramanga en centros de aprendizaje creativo mediante el programa «Tren Creativo». Este proyecto incluye talleres gratuitos para niños que abarcan arte, manualidades con reciclaje, música, teatro, ciencia creativa y tecnología como impresión 3D y simuladores con realidad aumentada, fomentando su creatividad. Los talleres se llevarán a cabo en vagones temáticos del tren, ofreciendo un ambiente educativo y divertido. Todos los talleres serán gratuitos para garantizar la inclusión de todas las familias. Además, se establecerán alianzas con educadores, artistas y profesionales locales para enriquecer las actividades. Este proyecto busca revitalizar los parques como espacios de reunión cultural, mejorando la calidad de vida de los niños y fortaleciendo el tejido social de Bucaramanga, convirtiendo los parques en lugares vibrantes y llenos de vida.
Gestión y permanencia de la Bienal de Violoncello – Lima: apuntes para su historia
Authors: Sigüeñas Rodríguez Carmen Sammanda
Published: February 2025

La presente es reseña de un proyecto de investigación iniciado con el objetivo de documentar una de las bienales musicales más importantes de nuestro país: la Bienal de Violoncello en su permanencia entre los años 2003 a 2017, y que es parte de un trabajo de investigación más amplio, desarrollado en 2017 a fin de obtener el grado de bachiller en música, especialidad de violoncello, en la Universidad Nacional de Música.
Implementation of Sharia Crowdfunding in the Principle of Sharia Compliance in Hasanah Waqf Products at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tanjungkarang
Authors: Mustofa Ulul Azmi , Ilmalana Selma , Kurniawan Agus , Suherman Suherman
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Crowdfunding in Islamic Banks has the function of mediating the collection of funds on the social side. This research aims to see how the implementation of Sharia crowdfunding at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Tanjung Karang and also see its suitability with the principles of Sharia compliance. Methodology: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The author took data from interviews with the Operating Manager, Customer Service, and Funding Officer of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Tanjung Karang, to see the implementation of the concept of sharia crowdfunding in the collection and distribution of funds from the Hasanah Waqf product. Findings: The results of the analysis show that Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Tanjung Karang implements the concept of sharia crowdfunding in its product, Wakaf Hasanah. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Tanjung Karang also implements the concept of sharia crowdfunding by the principles of sharia compliance.
EL SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT Y EL DESEMPEÑO DEL PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Paniagua Rosa Isela
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tuvo como propósito profundizar desde lo teórico en la importancia del síndrome de Burnout, cómo afecta la salud física, emocional, relacional y cómo se relaciona con el desempeño laboral del personal de Enfermería, a fin de responder a las siguientes interrogantes ¿El personal de enfermería conoce el síndrome Burnout?, ¿Sabe cuáles son sus efectos en la salud del trabajador?, ¿Cuál será la relación entre el estrés laboral y el desempeño de la enfermera(o) en el centro de salud? Se trabajó con el  Modelo Trifactorial del Síndrome del Quemado o Burnout, desarrollando las temáticas: Consecuencias del estrés laboral en el desempeño en Enfermería y Estresores más comunes en el personal de  Enfermería. En lo metodológico asumió el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo, ya que se describió la información obtenida de las fuentes primarias y secundarias, buscando el conocimiento en relación al fenómeno de estudio. Es una investigación secundaria-documental, de revisión de evidencias, que como técnica de investigación cualitativa se encarga de recopilar y seleccionar información de fuentes secundarias (libros, investigaciones, revistas científicas), que  representaron las unidades de análisis, usando para la interpretación del texto  un filtro epistemológico. A través de un proceso de metasíntesis, se describió  la información de las fuentes  con la finalidad de lograr una nueva interpretación con  mayor  evidencia científica, la información fue interpretada  con la Hermenéutica, apoyado en Van Manen  (2013), asumiendo que el interés de la investigación es claramente descriptivo, lo cual es pertinente en la investigación cualitativa-documental. Como conclusión se destaca que el Burnout es un síndrome tridimensional en los niveles (personal, asistencial, organizacional) que afecta al trabajador, presentando cansancio emocional, despersonalización, actitud negativa hacia los pacientes, infravaloración del trabajo, conflicto de roles, baja realización personal, interferencia en el desempeño  y relaciones personales conflictivas.
সৈয়দ ওয়ালীউল্লাহ্‌র নাটকের চরিত্র: কতটুকু মানুষ কতটুকু মানুষ নয়
Authors: তারিক
Published: February 2025

নাটকের চরিত্র কেবল কাহিনি-প্রবাহে ভূমিকা রাখে না, নাট্যকারের দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি ও তত্ত্ব-দর্শন প্রকাশের উপায় হিসেবেও কাজ করে। কখনো কখনো চরিত্র প্রতীকধর্মী হয়ে ওঠে কিংবা বিশেষ ভাবের বাহন হয়। সৈয়দ ওয়ালীউল্লাহ্‌র নাটকে কাহিনি শেষতক গৌণ হয়ে থাকে, মুখ্য হয়ে ওঠে চরিত্র। আপাতভাবে ওয়ালীউল্লাহ্‌র চরিত্র বাস্তব জগতের মানুষ; তবে সব ক্ষেত্রে এরা বাস্তব জগতের মানুষের মতো আচরণ করে না। এমনকি, ঘটনা ও সংলাপের সংমিশ্রণে উপলব্ধি করা যায়, এসব চরিত্র বাস্তবতার নিরিখে বিসদৃশ। মানুষ নামধারী এক-একটি চরিত্র কোন বিশেষ উদ্দেশ্যকে বিবেচনায় নিয়ে ওয়ালীউল্লাহ্ তৈরি করেছেন, এই প্রবন্ধে তা যাচাই করা হয়েছে।
সংস্কৃত সূক্তিতে সমাজ
Authors: তিতাস
Published: February 2025

পৃথিবীতে প্রাচীন ভাষাগুলোর মধ্যে সংস্কৃত ভাষা একটি। এ ভাষায় রচিত কাব্য, নাটক, দর্শন, বিজ্ঞান, ব্যাকরণ, ধর্ম প্রভৃতি গ্রন্থে জ্ঞান-বিজ্ঞানের প্রায় সকল দিক আলোচিত হয়েছে। বিশাল এ সংস্কৃত সাহিত্যে প্রচুর সূক্তি রয়েছে। এগুলো প্রাচীন ভারতের মানুষের চিন্তা-চেতনার প্রতিফলিত রূপ। সমাজে মানুষের সুখ-দুঃখের বিভিন্ন কথা, লোকনীতি, রাজনীতি, সংস্কৃতি প্রভৃতির বিভিন্ন তথ্য মেলে এসব সুভাষিতে। আলোচ্য প্রবন্ধে সংস্কৃত সাহিত্যের বিখ্যাত কিছু গ্রন্থের কিছু সূক্তি আলোচিত হয়েছে এবং এ চমৎকার উক্তিগুলোর মাঝে তৎকালীন সমাজের কোন বিষয়গুলো ফুটে উঠেছে এবং বর্তমান সমাজে তার প্রয়োজনীয়তা কী, তা আলোচনা করা হয়েছে।
আবুল মনসুর আহমদের আয়না: সমকালীন সমাজ ও রাজনীতি
Authors: সাকিব
Published: February 2025

সমাজসচেতন লেখক হিসেবে আবুল মনসুর আহমদ (১৮১৮-১৯৭৯) তাঁর সমকালীন সমাজ, রাজনীতি ও ধর্মীয় অবক্ষয়ের চিত্র অবলোকন করেছেন তীক্ষ্ণ ও বিশ্লেষণী দৃষ্টি দিয়ে। আইনজীবী, সাংবাদিক ও রাজনীতিবিদ হিসেবে সমকালের নানাবিধ অন্যায়-অসংগতির প্রত্যক্ষ অভিজ্ঞতা তাঁর সমাজসচেতন বিশ্লেষণধর্মী সাহিত্যচেতনা গঠনে সাহায্য করেছে। তাঁর সাহিত্যচিন্তার মূলে ক্রিয়াশীল ছিল আক্রমণের মধ্য দিয়ে রাজনৈতিক আদর্শহীনতা, ধর্মব্যবসা, রক্ষণশীলতা, সাম্প্রদায়িকতা ও সামাজিক অসংগতির সংশোধন। বাঙালি মুসলমানদের অর্থনৈতিক, রাজনৈতিক ও সাংস্কৃতিক মুক্তির লক্ষ্যে তিনি সারাজীবন সংগ্রাম করে গেছেন। তাই সামাজিক অগ্রগতির অন্তরায় হিসেবে তিনি ধর্মীয় গোঁড়ামি, কুসংস্কার ও অন্ধবিশ্বাসের তীব্র সমালোচনা করেছেন। তিনি ইতিহাসের প্রেক্ষাপটে সামাজিক, রাজনৈতিক ও সাংস্কৃতিক ক্ষেত্রে মুসলমান সমাজের পশ্চাৎপদতার কার্যকারণ সন্ধান করেছেন। আলোচ্য প্রবন্ধে আবুল মনসুর আহমদের প্রগতিশীল সমাজচিন্তা ও দূরদৃষ্টিসম্পন্ন রাজনীতি-ভাবনার অনুসন্ধান করা হয়েছে।
সরদার জয়েনউদ্‌দীনের ছোটগল্প: গ্রামীণ সমাজবাস্তবতার চালচিত্র
Authors: শিরিনা
Published: February 2025

বাংলাদেশের কথাসাহিত্যের একজন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তি সরদার জয়েনউদ্‌দীন (১৯১৮-১৯৮৬)। বিভাগোত্তর কাল থেকে বাংলাদেশের ছোটগল্পে তিনি চিত্রিত করেছেন গ্রামীণ সমাজবাস্তবতার নিখুঁত চালচিত্র। গ্রাম-সমাজের নানা অনাচার-অসংগতি, পরিশ্রমজীবী মানুষের দুর্ভোগ, দারিদ্র্যের নির্মম কশাঘাত, সামন্ত শ্রেণির শোষণ-নির্যাতন, নারীর ভাগ্যবিড়ম্বিত জীবন তাঁর ছোটগল্পের ক্যানভাসে শিল্পরূপ পেয়েছে। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে নয়ানঢুলী (১৯৫২), খরস্রোত (১৯৫৫), বীরকণ্ঠীর বিয়ে (১৯৫৫)—পঞ্চাশের দশকে প্রকাশিত এই তিনটি গল্পগ্রন্থ অবলম্বনে গ্রামীণ সমাজবাস্তবতার স্বরূপ উদ্‌ঘাটন করা হয়েছে।
রূপে-রূপান্তরে ছোটগল্পের জগদীশ গুপ্ত
Authors: সাবিহা
Published: February 2025

জগদীশ গুপ্ত বাংলা কথাসাহিত্যের ব্যতিক্রমধর্মী লেখক। তাঁর রচিত উপন্যাস ও ছোটগল্প বাংলা কথাসাহিত্যের ঐতিহ্যে স্বতন্ত্র সৃষ্টির মর্যাদালাভ করেছে। উল্লেখ্য, যে কোনো সাহিত্য¯স্রষ্টার আজীবন সাধনার লক্ষ্য থাকে প্রচলিত ঐতিহ্য থেকে নিজেকে স্বতন্ত্র রূপে প্রতিষ্ঠার। বাংলা কথাসাহিত্যের অধিকতর প্রতিষ্ঠার কালে অগ্রজ বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র-রবীন্দ্রনাথ-শরৎচন্দ্র থেকে তিনি নিজেকে পৃথক করতে পেরেছিলেন। এমনকি, যে কল্লোলের কালে তাঁর লেখকচৈতন্যের উদ্ভব ও বিকাশ, সেই কল্লোলীয় লেখকদের সঙ্গে সানুরাগ সংযোগ সত্ত্বেও নিজেকে পৃথক রাখতে তিনি সমর্থ হয়েছেন। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে এই স্বাতন্ত্র্যের বৈশিষ্ট্য সামনে রেখে তাঁর ছোটগল্পের বিষয় ও শৈলী পর্যালোচনা করা হয়েছে। উক্ত পর্যালোচনায় জগদীশ গুপ্তের লেখককৃতি অন্বেষণে পূর্ববর্তী গবেষক-সমালোচকদের মত পরীক্ষা করা হয়েছে। প্রতিষ্ঠা করা হয়েছে নিজস্ব অন্তরঙ্গ পাঠের নানা দিক। উক্ত পর্যালোচনায় জগদীশ গুপ্তের গল্পে ফ্রয়েডীয় মনোবিকলন তত্ত্ব, ফরাসি বাস্তববাদ ও প্রকৃতিবাদ এবং প্রাচ্য সমাজকাঠামোয় অধিকতর দৃশ্যমান নিয়তিবাদী ধারণার সাজুয্য অনুসন্ধান করা হয়েছে। একই সঙ্গে তাঁর গল্পের শৈলী পর্যালোচনার ক্ষেত্রে সংযুক্ত করা হয়েছে পাঠনির্ভর আলোচনা ও ব্যাখ্যা-বিশ্লেষণ। উক্ত পর্যালোচনার নিরিখে বাংলা ছোটগল্পের ধারায় জগদীশ গুপ্তের রচনার রূপ-রূপান্তর অনুধাবনের চেষ্টা করা হয়েছে বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে।
Peran Psikologi Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Siswa
Authors: Zahra Zaitun , Adiliani Zahrina Farizah , Fatrah Fatrah , Faelasup Faelasup
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Psychology plays an important role in the world of education, namely in advancing the quality of education so that it becomes even better and in accordance with the goals of education, namely bringing students to change for the better, both in behavior and in knowledge. The aim of this research is to determine the role of psychology in improving student learning. The results obtained by researchers show that there are 5 roles of psychology in improving student learning, including: 1) psychology helps educators understand individual differences, such as learning styles and cognitive abilities, 2) provides insight into student motivation, which will later be used as an incentive for students to learn , 3) helps develop student learning skills, such as study skills, problem solving, and cognitive skills, 4) helps students to manage their emotions, and also 5) plays an important role in developing student measurement and evaluation. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through library research, where the results obtained will be explained in descriptions and illustrations.
Sistem Akad Muzara'ah Untuk Petani Bawang Merah
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Ridwan Muhammad , Amri Ulil
Published: February 2025

Terdapat banyak jenis kerjasama dalam Islam salah satunya yaitu Muzara’ah, di mana pemilik lahan memberikan modal kepada penggarap untuk dikelola. Akad yang diatur dalam islam sangat beragam dan masing-masing memiliki ketentuan dan tempat yang berbeda-beda untuk mengaplikasikannya. Namun tak jarang pula dari mereka yang berakad secara lisan dan tanpa adanya saksi, sehingga dalam perjanjian kerja sama tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum apabila dikemudian hari akan muncul permasalahan atau adanya kesengajaan antara kedua belah pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana Konsep Akad Muzara’ah pada Petani Bawang Merah dan Untuk mengetahui kendala apa saja yang dihadapi oleh Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Banggae pada saat melakukan Akad Muzara’ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data menggunakan beberapa instrumen yaitu observasi, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep akad muzara’ah petani bawang merah di Desa Banggae Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar dilakukan secara lisan, Pemilik sawah menyerahkan lahannya atas dasar kepercayaan. Di mana pemilik sawah mendatangi petani penggarap secara langsung untuk diajak kerja sama yang dimana semua modal dan segala biaya ditanggung oleh pemilik sawah. Pemilik sawah menyerahkan sawahnya untuk di tanami, dipelihara dan dirawat d imana kedua bela pihak akan mendapatkan bagiannya masing- masing sesuai dengan kesepakatan di awal. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat khususnya petani penggarap terhadap kewajibannya. Kurangnya rasa menghargai satu sama lain sehingga menimbulkan adanya.
Gestión de la inteligencia emocional en la empresa Super Cauchos Waldorij Cía. Ltda.: Estrategias para reducir el síndrome de burnout
Authors: Baquero Zuñiga Edgar David , Garzón Cevallos María Herminia , Tapia Quishpe Diana Patricia
Published: February 2025

Súper Cauchos Waldorij Cía. Ltda. enfrenta una problemática evidente en sus empleados. La exposición a condiciones de estrés y la presencia de síntomas del síndrome de burnout, afectan su entorno laboral,  salud  y vida extralaboral.
En Ecuador las empresas omiten la parte emocional de sus trabajadores a consecuencia del desconocimiento acerca del Burnout, provocando consecuencias significativas en el lugar de trabajo.
A fin de prevenir y disminuir el Síndrome de Burnout se implementó una metodología mixta, combinando enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se obtuvieron los datos mediante el test de Maslach Burnout Inventory MBI que determinó factores importantes de estrés en los empleados. Adicional se realizó encuestas autoadministradas compuestas de 14 preguntas validando si tienen conocimiento del Síndrome de Burnout, se realizó Evaluaciones de Riesgo Psicosocial en el que se determinó factores estresores considerados como críticos. Además, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas a personal especializado como Recursos Humanos, Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional que nos proporcionaron sus conocimientos para posteriormente aplicarlos en varias empresas.
Los resultados fueron tabulados y evidencian un clima laboral con cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal con porcentajes bajos, estos hallazgos sugieren implementar estrategias funcionales para mejorar el bienestar laboral, tales como pausas activas, reconocimientos que valoricen los logros e impulsar canales de comunicación.
En conclusión, esta investigación señala la importancia de desarrollar las habilidades que tiene cada empleado dentro de la empresa Super Cauchos Waldorij Cía. Ltda. mejorando su productividad.
Artificial Intelligence in Dental Radiology: Review of the Impacts on Diagnostic Accuracy and Nursing Practices
Authors: Qahman Misfer Hussein Misfer , Almowallad Raiyyah Abdulhdi , Alluqmani Raniah Mohammed Rashed , Alluqmani Rana Mohammed Rashed , Alghamdi Rehab Saud , Al-Otaibi Bandar Abdulaziz Tharban , Alshahrani Abdullah Hussain Hassan , Alghamdi Samer Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Background: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dental radiography is revolutionizing diagnostic methodologies and nursing responsibilities within the healthcare domain. As AI technologies progress, comprehending their influence on diagnostic precision and nursing practices is crucial for future education and clinical implementation. Methods: A thorough literature analysis was performed, using papers from databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar till 2023. The review concentrated on assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and competencies of healthcare, dental, and nursing students concerning AI applications in dental radiology. Results: The findings indicated that most of studies exhibited a moderate to strong comprehension of AI, accompanied by notable deficiencies in practical knowledge and skills. Although 65% exhibited favorable attitudes towards AI implementation in clinical environments, apprehensions regarding dehumanization and job displacement were widespread, particularly among students from disadvantaged areas. The majority of participants supported the incorporation of AI education into healthcare courses to improve comprehension and practical implementation. Conclusion: AI offers both advantages and obstacles in dental radiology, requiring a targeted educational strategy to prepare future healthcare practitioners with essential competencies. A curriculum that prioritizes practical applications, ethical considerations, and the collaborative function of AI in augmenting human capabilities is essential. Longitudinal studies are advised to track alterations in knowledge and attitudes following graduation and to evaluate the efficacy of AI training in enhancing clinical outcomes.
Influence of the Level of Education, Occupation, Experience, and Professional Training on the Income of Female Employees in Azerbaijan
Authors: Namazova Natavan
Published: February 2025

Various factors affect the income of female employees. The study examined the influence of factors such as education level, experience, occupation, and professional training on the income of female workers in Azerbaijan. To this end, 582 women employees working in the private sector in Azerbaijan were invited to participate in the survey, and the collected data were subjected to the ANOVA test. According to the results of one-way analysis of variance by occupation, there is no relationship between the occupation and earnings of working women. However, level of education, experience, and professional training have been found to impact the earnings of working women. Based on the results of the study, policies to improve women's incomes in the country can be implemented.
Systematic Literature Review: The Presence of Microplastics in the Body and their Impact on Human Health
Authors: Sudaryanti Lestari , Joewono Hermanto Tri
Published: February 2025

Background - Microplastics have been found in various environments, including water, air and food, increasing the risk of exposure to the human body. The accumulation of microplastics in the body can cause health impacts according to the route of entry into the body. Objective - This study reviews literature on microplastics that accumulate in the human body and their impact on health. Microplastics are small plastic particles that often come from consumer products and environmental pollution, and have been detected in various tissues of the human body. In the human body, microplastics cause oxidative stress conditions, affect the general body system and cause disorders in organ systems including the digestive system, respiratory system, reproductive system, trigger inflammation and potentially have long-term effects on the endocrine and nervous systems. Method - This study presents current evidence on the mechanisms of exposure, distribution of microplastics in organs, and health implications, providing important insights for the development of mitigation strategies and public health policies. The literature review articles obtained were screened with predetermined criteria. After screening, 10 main reference articles were obtained. Result - The results of this study showed that there were 10 articles stating that the presence and form of microplastics in the human body were found, and explained that there were health impacts due to exposure to microplastics on human health. The conclusion that can be drawn from this literature review is that microplastics have a long-term health impact on humans. Microplastics have additive carrier properties that can cause cancer. However, no research has been found on the real impact of microplastics that cause death. Implication - Food and beverage companies and the pharmaceutical industry should increase surveillance of microplastic contamination in their products and invest in more advanced filtration technology to protect consumers. In addition, the government and health sector need to develop mitigation policies and educate the public about the risks of microplastics and encourage innovation in reducing the use of single-use plastics.
Climate Change Adaptation Variations Influencing Market Participation and Performance among Youth Farmers
Authors: Gwebu Mashoma Pusheletjo Nairobi , Tshikororo Mpho , Khorombi Takalani Isaac
Published: February 2025

Climate change adaptation has been essential for food security. Agricultural market participation and performance depend on climate change adaptation, posing the need for farmers to adapt to climate change to meet the food demand. The current study sought to investigate how climate change adaptation variations influence youth farmers' market participation and performance. The study was conducted in the Thulamela local municipality of the Limpopo Province. The study used the purposive sampling method to select the 115 young farmers. The study used in-person interview sessions to administer structured questionnaires to the study participants. The study findings noted that climate change adaptation variation significantly influences market participation and performance among farmers. The study findings uncovered that farmers who did not adapt to climate change settle for an informal market and must keep revenue records due to inconsistency. While farmers who had adapted to climate change had secured market shares in the formal agricultural markets. The study recommends that future research be tailored towards the blended use of climate change adaptation strategies, which significantly enhance product qualities and improve market performance.
Transforming Management Education: Integrating Sensorial, Emotional, and Spiritual Skills to Navigate Complexity
Authors: Ludviga Iveta , Trenvouez Arnaud , Karhu Hanna , Eskola Anne , Firescu Violeta , Sava Adriana , Leen Elaine , Goubier Vincent , Pons Christophe , Sluka Inese , Kakko Anneli
Published: February 2025

Higher education (HE) institutions and educators continually explore novel and practical pedagogical approaches to equip future managers with the skills to make effective decisions and navigate complex organizational environments. This paper presents an empirical case of a pioneering project that devised an innovative training methodology strategically using Sensorial, Emotional, and Spiritual (SES) skills, in addition to rational capacities, to address complex management cases. The methodology, rigorously tested over three years with students from four European universities, has demonstrated its potential to revolutionize management education and instilled confidence in its effectiveness. The results underscore the significant value of sensorial, emotional, and spiritual (SES) training within HE institutions. This training enhances the competencies necessary for future managers to tackle and resolve complex problems effectively, strengthening their ability to manage complex environments. The survey data and interviews we conducted indicate that sensory, emotional, and spiritual skills training has not only improved the competencies needed to manage complexity – awareness, sense of community, self and other regulation, and sense of life but has also transformed the students' approach to problem-solving. This transformative approach not only inspires hope for the future of management education but also suggests a potential for positive change. Our investigation presents Sensorial, Emotional, and Spiritual skills as a transformative subset of soft skills, advocating for the need for SES skills training for future managers. We discuss the implications for pedagogies and strongly advocate for including SES skills development in students’ training and learning at higher education institutions.
CLOROFILA DAS FOLHAS DE HÍBRIDO DE UROCHLOA “CAPIMMAVUNO” CULTIVADO SOB DIFERENTES FONTES DE ADUBO NITROGENADO
Authors: Maurício Peruca de Melo Gabriel , Maria Abaker Bertipaglia Liandra , José de Melo Wanderley , Vinicius Damaceno Pedro
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O nitrogênio é um componente essencial da molécula de clorofila, o que significa que sua disponibilidade está diretamente ligada ao conteúdo de clorofila nas folhas. Estudos mostram que a aplicação de doses crescentes de nitrogênio aumenta significativamente o teor de clorofila nas folhas de várias gramíneas. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a clorofila total, A e B das folhas diagnose do capim Mavuno diante o uso de diferentes fontes de adubação nitrogenada. Material e Métodos: O experimento foi locado no setor experimental da Universidade Brasil, campus Descalvado-SP. Foi instalado em delineamento em blocos casualizados, com 4 tratamentos e 5 repetições, totalizando 20 unidades experimentais. Os tratamentos consistiram em fontes de adubação nitrogenada, sendo: TES: testemunha, sem adubação; SAM: 50 kg.ha-1 de N como sulfato de amônio; URC: 50 kg.ha-1 de N como ureia agrícola; URP: 25 kg.ha-1 de N na forma de ureia agrícola comercial e 25 kg.ha-1 de N na forma de ureia agrícola protegida. Foram avaliados os tributos de clorofila total, clorofilas A e B das folhas diagnose do capim Mavuno. Resultados: A suplementação com as fontes de nitrogênio avaliadas, na dose de 50 kg/ha, no período de formação da pastagem, aumenta significativamente os níveis de clorofila A, B e total em folhas diagnose de Braquiária Mavuno. O uso de ureia comercial e a combinação de ureia comercial/protegida promoveram os mesmos valores de clorofila total e de suas frações em comparação ao sulfato de amônio, considerado de maior eficiência agronômica. Conclusão: A suplementação com as fontes de nitrogênio avaliadas, na dose de 50 kg/ha, no período de formação da pastagem aumenta significativamente os níveis de clorofila A, B e total em folhas diagnose de Braquiária Mavuno. O uso de ureia comercial e a combinação de ureia comercial/protegida promoveram os mesmos valores de clorofila total e de suas frações em comparação ao sulfato de amônio, considerado de maior eficiência agronômica. Considerando os custos das fontes de nitrogênio avaliadas não se justifica o uso de fontes de maior custo como o sulfato de amônio e ureia protegida no período de formação da pastagem.