bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Functional Roles of lncRNA-HOTAIR in Glioma: Unraveling its Impact on Tumor Progression
Authors: Moftakhar Arya , Khoshnam Seyed Esmaeil , Dayer Dian , Farzaneh Maryam
Published: March 2024

Gliomas, a heterogeneous class of brain cancers, pose significant challenges as they are
considered incurable. They represent the most recurrent primary intracranial cancer and exhibit distinct
clinical and biological characteristics. Traditional treatment options for glioma include radiotherapy,
chemotherapy, and surgery; however, the emergence of molecular-targeted therapy has provided
a new avenue for improved therapeutic responses. One intriguing oncogene type of long noncoding
RNAs (lncRNAs) in glioma is the HOX Transcript Antisense RNA, commonly referred to as
HOTAIR. HOTAIR is characterized by its overexpression in various cancers and is situated in the
intergenic region between HOXC12 and HOXC11 of the HOXC cluster on chromosome 12. Its upregulation
in glioma has been found to be associated with tumor grade and plays a significant role in
disease progression. HOTAIR exerts vital functions in glioma, including promoting angiogenesis,
modulating glutamine catabolism, and influencing sensitivity to temozolomide (TMZ), a commonly
used chemotherapy drug. Knockdown of HOTAIR has been shown to suppress cell invasion, migration,
and proliferation, while inducing apoptosis, ultimately leading to tumor repression. HOTAIR
achieves its biological effects, by targeting specific microRNAs (miRNAs). In this review study, we
have summarized several signaling pathways that are intricately linked to HOTAIR in the context of
glioma. Understanding the mechanisms and interactions involving HOTAIR and these signaling
pathways may provide valuable insights for the development of targeted therapies and improved
management strategies for glioma. This review provides a summary of the potential roles of HOTAIR
in glioma, encompassing its effects in commercial cell lines, patient-derived cell lines, animal studies,
and clinical trials.
Deep Learning-based Thigh Muscle Investigation Using MRI For Prosthetic
Development for Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Authors: Arunachalam Vinod , N Kumareshan
Published: March 2024

Background:

A prosthetic device is designed based on the quantitative analysis of muscle MRI which will improve the muscle control achieved with functional
electrical stimulation/ guided robotic exoskeletons. Electromyography (EMG) provides muscle functionality information while MRI provides the
physiological and functionality of muscles. The sensor feedbacks were used for the bionic prosthesis, but the length of muscle using image
processing was not correlated

Objective:

To investigate and perform qualitative and quantitative assessment of thigh muscle using MRI. The objective of the work is to improve the existing
VAG signal classification method to diagnose abnormality using MRI for patients undergoing Total knee replacement (TKR).

Methods:

A deep learning method for qualitative and quantitative assessment of thigh muscle is done using MRI. In existing prosthetic devices, electrical
measurements of a person’s muscles are obtained using surface or implantable electrodes. Several methods were used for the classification and
diagnostic processes. The existing methods have drawbacks in feature extraction and require experts to design the system. This work combines
medical image processing and orthopaedic prosthetics to develop a therapeutic method.

Results & Discussion:

This design provides much more precise control of prosthetic limbs using the image processing technique. The hybrid CNN swarm-based method
measures the muscle structure and functions. Along with the sensor readings, these details are combined for prosthetic control. The implementation
was carried out in MATLAB, Sketchuppro, and Arduino IDE.

Conclusion:

A combined swarm intelligence and deep learning method were proposed for qualitative and quantitative assessment of thigh muscle. The
prosthetic device choice was done from the scanned MRI image like Humerus-T prosthetics, segmental prosthesis and arthrodesis prosthesis. The
investigation was done for the Total knee replacement (TKR) approach
Recurrent Pneumothorax in a Patient with Post-Tuberculosis Sequelae: A Case Report
Authors: Brama Bagus , Putra Wayan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis and its complications could lead to a condition with a high mortality and morbidity in which those complications include hemoptysis, pleural effusions, post tubercular lung disease and spontaneous pneumothorax. Pneumothorax in one possible complication in pulmonary tuberculosis with an incidence rate up to 1.5%.

Case: A 46 years old man came to emergency room due to shortness of breath that had been felt since one week before and worsened after lifting some weight things 30 minutes prior the admission, the shortness of breath was described as heavy sensation whenever patient breaths, this complaint was accompanied by pain in the right lung, he has a history of lung tuberculosis and had completed his treatment, radiology examination showed right pneumothorax and later patient was hospitalized for a week with Water Seal Drainage (WSD) placed in his right lung. One month later, patient came back to emergency room with the same symptoms and was hospitalized again, but this time, pleurodesis was done.

Discussion: Tuberculosis causes damage to lung structure, and disturb its function leaving a sequelae and causing disability called post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD). Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax is pneumothorax that occurring in a setting of underlying lung disease. Patients with SSP tolerate pneumothorax less well and display heavier symptoms, even if the pneumothorax is relatively small in size.

Conclusions: The inflammation and fibrosis process on Tuberculosis infection leaves a sequelae damage and increased the vulnerability of someone lung’s that could lead to many complications such as pneumothorax.

Key words: Pneumothorax, Post-Tuberculosis Sequelae, Recurrent.
Life Writing at the Terminus: Glacier Memoirs and Planetary Relationality
Authors: Zuern John David
Published: March 2024

This essay examines the American glaciologist M Jackson’s While Glaciers Slept: Being Human in a Time of Climate Change and The Secret Lives of Glaciers; the British glaciologist Jemma Wadham’s Ice Rivers: A Story of Glaciers, Wilderness, and Humanity; and the Icelandic writer Andri Snær Magnason’s On Time and Water, all of which employ autobiographical discourse to convey the enormity of the climate crisis as it is manifested in the rapidly accelerating loss of Earth’s glacial ice. I discuss these writers’ accounts of their turn to life writing to augment the limited persuasive force scientific data, their scaling of the temporality of glacier recession to the time spans of their own lives, their attribution of sentience to glaciers through an engagement with non-Anglo-European worldviews, and their expressions of grief at the impending death of Earth’s glaciers. I suggest that these texts demonstrate how the distinctive truth claims, temporal modalities, subject-positioning strategies, and affective appeals of life narrative provide a particularly supple hermeneutic schema in which an understanding of the moral ramifications of humans’ mutually dependent relationships with more-than-human nature - what Amy J. Elias and Christian Moraru have described as ‘a planetary ethics of relationality’ - might be fostered.
ENDÜSTRİYEL ATIKSULARIN KİLLERİN MÜHENDİSLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Çimen Ömür , Yalvaç Ebru
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, Isparta ve civarında bulunan dört farklı endüstriyel atıksuyun iki farklı kil zeminin bazı mühendislik özelliklerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla kıvam limitleri, standart kompaksiyon ve sabit hacimli şişme deneyleri musluk suyu kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Daha sonra aynı deneyler dört farklı endüstriyel atıksu kullanılarak tekrar yapılmıştır. Yapılan deneylere göre killerin kıvam limitlerinin, kompaksiyon parametrelerinin ve şişme basıncı değerinin kullanılan atıksularla değiştiği görülmüştür. Atıksular kullanıldığında her iki zemin türü için de, maksimum kuru birim hacim ağırlığın arttığı, likit limitin, plastik limitin, plastisite indisinin, optimum su muhtevasının ve şişme basıncının azaldığı görülmüştür. Endüstriyel atıksuların özelliklerinin her gün değişiklik göstermesi sebebiyle deney sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesinde daha fazla deney sonucuna ihtiyaç olduğu göz önünde tutulmalıdır.
NaY zeolite synthesis from rice husk ash for Chromium(VI) ion adsorption
Authors: Luong Huynh Vu Thanh , Nguyen Hoang Ngoan , Pham Thi Kim Thu , Le Thanh Phu , Le Tran Lan Trinh , Dang Huynh Giao , Tran Thi Bich Quyen
Published: March 2024

NaY zeolite in this study is novelly synthesized from rice husk ash with a one-stage process instead of passing the solid silica recovery process as usual. NaY zeolite applies to assess adsorption ability of chromium(VI) ions in water with varying key factors. The as-synthesized zeolite is characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscope, specific surface area analysis and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with optical emission spectroscopy. As a result, the optimal conditions for silica extraction are at 90oC with a NaOH concentration of 4 M for 4 h with recovery efficiency 87.5%. NaY zeolite is successfully synthesized with Si/Al ratio of 10, aging time of 24 h and crystallization time of 24 h with synthesis yield of 31.25% and crystallinity of 96%. The optimal conditions for the chromium(VI) adsorption in aqueous solution are at pH 2.0, adsorption time of 120 min, initial concentration of 20 mg/L with an adsorbent mass of 0.1 g. The kinetics and adsorption isotherms show a good agreement with pseudo-second order and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model. NaY zeolite is synthesized via environmentally friendly approach with time and energy savings and shows its high adsorb-ability of chromium(VI) in water.
The frequency of occurrence of fungal pathogens associated with water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in Ho Chi Minh City and its harmful effects on plants
Authors: Vo Thi Ngoc Ha , Phan Kim Huyen , Nguyen Bao Quoc
Published: March 2024

Diseased water hyacinth leaves were collected from 5 different ecosystems in Ho Chi Minh City, then followed by fungal single spore isolation. The fungal isolates were morphologically characterized based on their mycelium, fruiting structures, and spores. The frequency of occurrence of each fungal genus was recorded. The pathogenicity of each isolate on water hyacinth was performed at laboratory conditions and the disease severity (DS) was assessed. A most harmful isolate of each fungal genus was tested for its pathogenicity on plants, associated with water hyacinth. The results showed that 106 fungal isolates were discovered, belonging to seven fungal genera, in which Curvularia spp. and Colletotrichum spp. were classified as very frequent groups with 36.80% and 29.24% of occurrence, respectively, while a frequent group of Rhizoctonia spp. (18.87%) and infrequent groups of Trichoderma spp. (5.67%), Helminthosporium spp. (4.72%), Fusarium spp. (2.83%) and Alternaria spp. (1.89%) were observed. The highest disease severity was found in the genus of Colletotrichum spp. (DS 17.2%), followed by Curvularia spp. (DS 12.7%) and Rhizoctonia spp. (DS 7.1%). All tested fungal isolates were infected plants with various levels of incidence from 0% to 100% depending on fungal genera and host plants.
Compatibility and effect of capacity ratios between Na3V2(PO4)3 and hard carbon in highly concentrated sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide electrolyte
Authors: Chau Quy Phuong , Pham Thanh Liem , Nguyen Dinh Quan , Le My Loan Phung , Tran Van Man , Nguyen Thien Trung
Published: March 2024

From the standpoint of preserving the Earth's resources and ensuring the long-term viability of humanity, it is imperative to transition away from lithium-ion batteries. High-performance and safe sodium-ion batteries have recently emerged as promising advanced batteries for application in stationary energy storage, attributed to their low cost and abundance of sodium ion. We demonstrate the compatibility and effect of the negative-positive capacity ratio in full-cell Na3V2(PO4)3 and hard carbon in high-concentration electrolytes. Thanks to the excellent oxidation stability of the electrolyte, during 100 cycles, the full cell with a negative-positive capacity ratio of 1.1 demonstrated a consistent capacity of around 100 mAh g-1 with a capacity retention of 90.7%, whereas the full cell with a ratio of 1.0 showed a steady discharge capacity of roughly 90 mAh g-1 with a capacity retention of approaching 100% at a current density of C/5.
Sixty Years of UGM Forestry Faculty’s Work in Preserving Indonesia’s Forests and Environment
Authors: Sunarta Sigit , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Budi Permadi Dwiko , Widiyatno Widiyatno , Widyorini Ragil , Dewi Greitta Kusuma , Susanti Ari , Mahayani Ni Putu Diana
Published: March 2024

Given a mandate to preserve the Indonesia tropical forest through its education, research, and community service activities, the Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada (FoF UGM) has reached broad stakeholders to support sustainable forest management and climate mitigation (SDG 13 and 17). FoF UGM supports basic and applied research contributing to forestry industrialization (SDG 9), such as improved planting materials for Tectona grandis and Eucalyptus sp. In collaboration with the community (SDG 1 and 2), FoF UGM also diversifies kajuput essential oil produced in Wanagama and UGM teaching forests. Technology innovations such as glue and cross-laminated timber, biodiesel, information systems, and drone technologies for land rehabilitation and carbon accounting represent the institution's commitment to improving Indonesia's forest, forestry, community, and national economy (SDG 13 and 15).
Using the Diversity of Lichens in Maribu Forest Area, West Sentani District, Jayapura Regency as a Baseline Data on Environmental Changes
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Hasifa Hasifa , Sufaati Supeni
Published: March 2024

Lichens are thallophytes, capable of absorbing water, nutrients, and chemical compounds in the air, which led to their application as bio-indicators of air quality. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the abundance and diversity of lichens in the Maribu Village, West Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. This research used the exploration method by tracing the observation paths for vegetation and the presence of lichens. This research established three observation stations with three observation plots of 5 m × 5 m in each station. The obtained samples were identified in the Biology Laboratory of FMIPA Cenderawasih University. This research identified 14 tree species belonging to 12 families and 22 species of lichens belonging to 10 families in the observation plots. Phlyctis argena (39 colonies) and Cryptothecia striata (32 colonies) had the highest colony and fell in the 'very common' category, with the diversity index value (H') of 2.79, which was in the medium category status. The results became the first recorded data in the lowland areas of Papua and could become a baseline for further research.
The Impacts of Commercial Logging on Social-Economy of Communities in Mentawai Islands
Authors: Tulius Juniator , Eindhoven Myrna
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to analyze the effects of commercial logging on the indigenous communities of the Mentawai Islands. Over the past five decades, inhabitants, particularly those residing on Siberut Island, were entangled in a conflict of interest concerning small and large-scale commercial logging activities. The results showed that despite the implementation of regional autonomy in the early 2000s, delegating decision-making authority over natural resource use, local communities and government actively promoted sustainable practices. In the context of the Mentawai Islands, the anticipated outcomes still needed to materialize.
Research on the Construction of Legal Culture in Ethnic Areas in the New Era under the Consciousness of Chinese National Community
Authors: Lan Tianjun , Zhang Zhihan
Published: March 2024

The cultivation of a rule of law culture exerts a profound influence on the enactment of the directives from the 20th Party Congress, the refinement of the legal system, and the fostering of ethnic solidarity. Furthermore, the establishment of a rule of law culture is crucial for preserving ethnic unity, augmenting the sense of national identity, and facilitating the grand rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Currently, minority regions face challenges including the attenuation of religious fervor, economic limitations imposed by legal frameworks, and a deficiency in initiatives aimed at nurturing a legal culture. In response to these issues, it is imperative to galvanize public enthusiasm under the Party’s guidance and spearhead the development of a rule of law culture through grassroots social governance, thereby addressing the prevailing challenges in the advancement of legal culture within ethnic communities.
Lung Cancer Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Reddy D Narsimha , Ganesh C , Abhigna K Shiva , Sai P Tharun
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Lung cancer ranks among the primary causes of death on global scale. Catching this disease early can increase your chances or opportunities of survival. Computer-assisted detection (CAD) is used to create CT images and even X-rays of the lungs to determine whether cancer is present in the images. This paper represents an image classification by the combination of a neural network (CNN) algorithm and support vector machine (SVM). The algorithm spontaneously separates and analyzes lung picture or image to detect cancer cells. Compared to full-scale networks, CNNs are easier to train and have less overhead. We introduce CNN-SVM because it has accurate performance than other existing terminologies. The merits of this method are that it can detect cancer on the CT image
“Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential: A Comprehensive Review of the Pharmacological Activities of Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula edodes)"
Authors: Rani Reema , Rajguru Tushar , Pawar Neha , Labhane Aarti , Tasgaonkar Dr. Rupali , Prajapati Satyam , Patil Tushar
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Worldwide, edible mushrooms are prized for their medical and nutraceutical qualities. Because of their high protein content, low fat and cholesterol levels, low-calorie content, and abundance of vital vitamins, they are acknowledged as the new superfood of the future. This is considered that mushrooms are the only vegetarian source of vitamin D because they contain high amount of ergosterol and fat-soluble vitamins. Limited information exists regarding the composition and amount of fiber, although polysaccharides such as β-glucans increase the nutritional value of mushrooms. Mushrooms are a fantastic food because of their many pharmacological and nutraceutical qualities, as has been noted. Shiitake mushrooms are nutrient-dense, widely farmed fungal plants and possess various pharmacological and nutraceutical properties. The purpose of this review is to compile the most recent information on the health advantages and medicinal uses of shiitake mushrooms.
Advancements in Machine Learning Technologies for Detecting and Addressing Harmful Behaviours in Online Platforms
Authors: Dmello Joel , R Srivaramangai
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Social engineering attacks, which take use of psychological manipulation rather than technical flaws, represent a serious threat to people, organizations, and society at large. This research paper explores the field of social engineering detection and provides a thorough analysis of current approaches, their efficacy, and the difficulties encountered in spotting and countering these misleading techniques. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the use of machine learning and deep learning technologies to detect and address harmful behaviours such as hate speech, cyberbullying, phishing, and spam on social media and communication platforms. It covers a range of studies and methods, including the application of various algorithms such as Enigma Cipher, Rail Fence Cipher, Convolutional Neural Networks, BiLSTM, decision trees, Logistic Regression, SVM, Naive Bayes, and others. The document highlights ongoing endeavours to tackle the issues posed by harmful activities online through innovative technological advancements, showcasing the continuous evolution in this dynamic field.
The Role of Work Motivation in Mediating Work Discipline and Work Culture on Employee Performance
Authors: Martini Ida Ayu Oka , Sarmawa I Wayan Gde , Sari Desak Made Febri Purnama
Published: March 2024

Work dicipline and work culture are based variable that can affect employee performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze (1) the effect of work discipline and work culture on employee performance; and (2) the role of work motivation in mediating work discipline and work culture on employee performance. Research conducted at PT. Multi Jaya Agung in Denpasar City, Bali Province. The number of research samples is 50 respondents. Respondents in this study were 50 employees. Data analysis using the smartPLS 3.2.8 program. The results showed that Work Discipline had a not significant positive effect on employee performance, work discipline had a positive and significant effect on work motivation, work motivation had a positive but not significant effect on employee performance, work culture had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work culture had a positive effect and significant effect on work motivation, work motivation does not mediate work discipline on employee performance, and work motivation does not mediate work culture on employee performance.
Pengaruh Jangka Waktu, Jaminan Kredit, Tingkat Suku Bunga, dan Karakter Para Debitur Terhadap Besarnya Kredit Macet Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Desa Pekraman Sanur, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Putra Made Egar Dirotsaha , Jayanti Sri Eka , Giri Ni Putu Rediatni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah jangka waktu, jaminan, suku bunga dan karakter berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya kredit macet pada LPD Desa Pakraman Sanur, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Sanur adalah lembaga keuangan yang didirikan oleh desa adat atau desa pekraman sanur dan berperan sebagai penopang ekonomi dan kekayaan desa adat yang melaksanakan fungsi meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Salah satu kegiatan LPD dalam menopang ekonomi masyarakat adalah pemberian kredit yaitu memberi peminjaman uang. Namun dalam pemberian kredit ini tentu saja terdapat resiko berupa kredit macet. Munculnya kredit macet ini dikarenakan adanya beberapa faktor-faktor yang membuat proses pengembalian kredit terhambat. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah kredit macet pada periode 2015-2019 sebanyak 68 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampling jenuh yaitu menggunakan semua anggota populasi sebagai sampel, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para nasabah kredit macet pada periode 2015-2019 di LPD Desa Pakraman Sanur, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan Uji analisis klasik, Analisis regresi linier berganda, Analisis koefisien determinasi, Hasil Uji F-test dan Hasil Uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel jangka waktu, jaminan, dan karakter debitur berpengaruh negatif terhadap kredit macet, sedangkan variabel tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh positif terhadap kredit macet.
DETERMINAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DENGAN ASA TRI PANTANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Ayem Sri , Suyanto Suyanto , Pratama Yhoga Heru , Oktaviani Rita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi, pemahaman undang-undang dan sistem pengandalian internal desa terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa dengan asas tri pantangan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini mengunkan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan secara langsung pada responden. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak  94 sampel dari 12 kantor desa di Kecamatan Salam Kabupaten Magelang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pertimvangan sasaran tertentu. Penelitian ini mendapat hasil bahwa pemahaman akuntansi tidak berpegaruh terhadap akuntabilitas sedangakan untuk pemahaman undang-undang dan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Asas tri pantangan tidak dapat memoderasi pemahaman akuntansi, pemahaman undang-undang dan sistem pengendalian terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa.
Moderating Environmental Uncertainty: Management Accounting Systems and Decentralization on Managerial Performance
Authors: Salim Mursalam
Published: March 2024

Competition in the world of business and industry requires company managers to organize organizational systems to make them more effective and efficient. The management and decentralized accounting system implemented by the company as well as uncertain environmental conditions also have an impact on the company. This research aims to analyze the influence of management accounting systems, decentralization, and environmental uncertainty on managerial performance. The population in this research are managers at telecommunications companies in the Papua region. The sampling in this research was a non-probability sampling design with a quota sampling technique obtained using an instrument in the form of 34 questionnaires which were distributed directly. The data analysis method in this research uses Structural Equation Model (SEM)-PLS analysis. The research results show that decentralization can influence managerial performance, but the management accounting system implemented is not able to provide a significant influence on managerial performance. Meanwhile, conditions of environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable are also unable to influence the relationship between decentralization and management accounting systems on managerial performance.
ANALISA PENGARUH GAJI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KARYAWAN PADA TONYS VILLAS & RESORT, SEMINYAK-BALI
Authors: Adiguna I Made Angga , Handoko Yunus , Maskan Moh
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Kemajuan dan keberlangsungan organisasi sangatlah ditentukan oleh unsur Sumber Daya Manusia. Karena Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan inti dari sebuah organisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah 1) Gaji berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan, 2) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan, 3) Pelatihan dan pengembangan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan serta 4) apakah Gaji, Lingkungan Kerja, Pelatihan dan pengembangan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan pada Tonys Villas & Resort, Seminyak-Bali Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif  kuantitatif terhadap karyawan Tonys Villas & Resort, Seminyak-Bali. Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan kontrak Tonys Villas & Resort, Seminyak-Bali dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 responden dengan menggunakan metode sensus atau sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS.25.0. Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan korelasi bivariate, analisis korelasi indikator terhadap konstruk menggunakan analisis konformatori faktor dan uji hipotesis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaji, lingkungan kerja serta pelatihan dan pengembangan berpengaruh simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, selanjutnya secara parsial ditemukan bahwa gaji serta pelatihan dan pengembangan  berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan karyawan namun lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada Tonys Villas & Resort, Seminyak-Bali.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE PADA UMKM DI PAMEKASAN
Authors: Romaniyah  , Alfian Nurul
Published: March 2024

Perbuatan kecurangan (fraud) memiliki kaitan dengan kebangkrutan sebuah perusahaan. Manajemen akan terdorong untuk melakukan kecurangan laporan keuangan saat mengetahui bahwa perusahaan yang dikelola sedang mengalami financial distress. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan UMKM dengan menggunakan Model Altman Z-Score untuk memprediksi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan seluruh UMKM di Pamekasan.sampel yang diambil dari populasi harus betul-betul representative (mewakili). UMKM yang terdaftar yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang dibuat merupakan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian Model Altman Z-Score mampu memprediksi keadaan keuangan UMKM yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Tahun 2021 terdapat 7 UMKM  yang diprediksi aman, 5 UMKM berada pada posisi abu-abu, dan 3 UMKM diprediksi akan mengalami kebangkrutan. Pada tahun 2021 dari total sampel 15 UMKM terdapat 12 UMKM yang tidak melakukan kecurangan atau fraud, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah mampu menyajikan laporan keuangan tanpa membuat stakeholder megambil keputusan yang salah, artinya perusahaan tidak mementingkan keuntungan pribadinya melainkan menyampaikannya dengan sebenar-benarnya. pengukuran kedua variabel yaitu model Almant Z-Score Modifikasi dan model F-Score kemudian dapat dihubungkan apakah terdapat perusahaan yang terprediksi masuk dalam kategori zona bahaya (distress finance), yang berpotensi kemungkinan melakukan kecurangan laporan keuangan (fraudulent). Pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan dimana perusahaan dengan kode UPS, FCS dan UTPD juga masuk dalam zona bahaya dan masuk dalam indikasi kemungkinan melakukan kecurangan laporan keuangan (fraudulent).

Kata Kunci: Financial Distress, Altman  Z-Score, UMKM
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BUMDES EKA BUDI SAKTI DI DESA SERAYA
Authors: Kristianti Ni Made Eka , Ningsih Ni Luh Anik Puspa , Yamawati Ni Kadek Sioaji
Published: March 2024

As a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES) it has an important task in optimizing village potential in order to realize village development. This research aims to determine the influence of motivation, work discipline and work environment on employee performance at BUMDES Eka Budi Sakti in Seraya Village. The research uses quantitative data types. The sampling method used a saturated sampling technique, with a sample size of 41. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 26.0 for Windows program. Based on the research results, it was found that motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, work discipline has a significant positive effect on employee performance, the work environment has a significant positive effect on employee performance and employee performance at BUMDES Eka Budi Sakti in Seraya Village is influenced by motivation, work discipline and the environment the remaining work is influenced by other variables
Da Galera do Caprichoso aos Gigantes do Morro: notas sobre torcidas organizadas no carnaval de Manaus e Festival de Parintins no Amazonas
Authors: Barbieri Ricardo José de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Das arquibancadas de arenas festivas como o sambódromo de Manaus (AM) e o bumbódromo de Parintins (AM) exploraremos o universo de torcidas organizadas da chamada Galera do Boi Bumbá Caprichoso e da escola de samba Reino Unido da Liberdade. Primeiro traremos o material etnográfico coletado em pesquisa junto a galera do Boi Caprichoso. Posteriormente nos debruçaremos sobre material coletado junto à torcida organizada Gigantes do Morro. Finalmente analisaremos o material apontando para possíveis desdobramentos para futuras reflexões sobre questões envolvendo torcidas organizadas em competições festivas.
O Regime de Historicidade Distópico: tempo e natureza em Não Verás País Nenhum de Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
Authors: Lopes Alfredo Ricardo Silva , Silva Franco Santos Alves da
Published: March 2024

O romance distópico Não Verás País Nenhum de Ignácio de Loyola Brandão representa de uma nova forma tempo e natureza no contexto da crise ambiental do final do século XX. Com base no Materialismo Histórico, a distopia é vinculada ao seu contexto de criação e representa de forma pessimista os medos e inseguranças de um determinado momento histórico.  Assim, diante da atual crise ambiental e da percepção da finitude dos recursos naturais uma forma regressiva de compreender a passagem do tempo surge no final do século XX, o regime de historicidade distópico ambiental.
O Assalto À “Normalidade” Pela Obra Bandido (1976 – 1977), De Ney Matogrosso
Authors: Carias Felipe Biguinatti
Published: March 2024

O cenário artístico brasileiro, durante o regime militar, participava ativamente na elaboração de linguagens que fizessem crítica ao governo, porém, não havendo consenso por qual caminho deveriam perpassar, se seria pela mensagem textual e engajada ou pela cena performática de grande aceitabilidade do público. Discussão e entrave histórico que Robson Pereira da Silva analisa com maestria na obra Ney Matogrosso... para além do bustiê: performances da contraviolência na obra Bandido (1976-1977).
A imigração árabe no Brasil: balanço da produção acadêmica (1970-2020)
Authors: Osman Samira Adel
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e analisar preliminarmente a produção acadêmica brasileira sobre a imigração árabe para o Brasil, a partir das primeiras dissertações e teses até os trabalhos mais recentes, com a intenção de realizar um balanço historiográfico dessa produção e suas contribuições para o estudo da imigração, de modo geral, e da imigração árabe, de modo particular.
A emergência da primeira geração de travestis no Brasil, na década de 1960
Authors: Duarte Marina , Lopes Fábio Henrique
Published: March 2024

Com este artigo destacaremos a emergência da primeira geração das travestis brasileiras, na década de 1960. Nosso objetivo é investigar as condições de possibilidades materiais e simbólicas que permitiram a construção/emergência dessa histórica subjetividade. Iluminamos três percursos individuais de personagens dessa primeira geração de travestis para identificar pontos de desvios no percurso da história das sexualidades e de gênero no Brasil, evidenciando mudanças nas relações sociais e nos processos de autodefinição.
A (IN) JUSTIÇA COLONIAL NA CIDADE DE CORUMBÁ NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Da Veiga Silva Vivian , Tedeschi Losandro Antonio
Published: March 2024

A cidade de Corumbá desempenhou importante papel estratégico e político no início do século XX, aspecto esse que influenciou as elites locais a se empenharem na construção de um imaginário social pautado nos ideais de modernidade e progresso, com inspiração eurocêntrica. Nesse sentido, ao estabelecermos diálogo com Aníbal Quijano e teóricas feministas decoloniais, colocamos como objetivo do presente artigo refletir sobre a colonialidade e o colonialismo jurídico no referido período a partir de processos criminais.Palavras-chave: Corumbá; modernidade colonial-patriarcal; colonialismo jurídico
Historiografia do Ensino de História no Brasil: questões de investigação na pesquisa em Ensino de História
Authors: Cainelli Marlene Rosa
Published: March 2024

Resumo: Este artigo tem o objetivo de identificar os processos de constituição das teorias sobre o ensino de História no Brasil a partir das tendências historiográficas e metodológicas que sustentam as discussões sobre ensino de história, aprendizagem da história, educação histórica e didática da história. Atualmente é possível observar tendências diversas no ensino de história que divergem na forma de entendimento da teoria do seu ensino, da didática da História e da cognição situada. Para efeito de análise utilizaremos a historiografia produzida sobre o ensino de história nas últimas décadas do Século 20 e nas duas primeiras décadas do século 21 a partir das pesquisas desenvolvidas no Mestrado em História da Universidade Estadual de Londrina na linha de pesquisa História e Ensino, onde podemos perceber uma ruptura na estrutura metódica de constituição dos fundamentos epistemológicos da ciência da história e do seu ensino.  Palavras chave: Historiografia do ensino de história; Didática da História; Epistemologia. Abstract: This article aims to identify the processes of constitution of theories about the teaching of History in Brazil from the historiographical and methodological trends that support the discussions about history teaching, learning history, history education and didactics of history. Nowadays, it is possible to observe different trends in history teaching that diverge in the way of understanding the theory of its teaching, the didactics of History and situated cognition. To analyze that, we will use the historiography produced on history teaching in the last decades of the 20th century and in the first two decades of the 21st century based on the research developed in the Masters in History from the State University of Londrina, in the line of research named History and Teaching, where we can perceive a rupture in the methodical structure of constituting the epistemological foundations of the science of history and its teaching. Keywords: Historiography of history teaching; History didactics; Epistemology.
Vicente Piragibe e as políticas para a criança
Authors: Costa Júnior José dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Parte-se de um estudo sobre o dispositivo da menoridade, isto é, a rede de saberes e poderes que constituiu historicamente o conceito-imagem do menor infrator no Brasil a partir da Primeira República (1889-1930). Analisa-se o discurso da proteção à infância a partir do pronunciamento do desembargador Vicente Piragibe sobre o Serviço Social e a “questão do menor”. Analisa-se a dispersão dos saberes e o campo de forças em que emergiram discursos médicos, jurídicos e pedagógicos disputando as políticas para aquele “problema nacional”.
linhas negras
Authors: Santos Cleyton Rodrigues dos
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma investigação, à luz da história social, sobre uma questão crucial na literatura machadiana: o escravismo. Trata-se de promover o necessário diálogo entre a História e a Literatura, no sentido de refletir sobre as relações escravistas presentes na obra literária de Machado de Assis, a partir de um pressuposto materialista de análise. A proposta consiste em analisar as especificidades e relações entre história e literatura nos escritos de Machado de Assis, focalizando-se o modo como os temas relacionados à escravidão emergiram na literatura machadiana, bem como submeter essa literatura ao interrogatório sistemático que habitualmente se aplica a qualquer testemunho histórico.
Predomínio conservador, imprensa liberal e presença familiar na administração pública
Authors: Richter Gomes Sandro Aramis
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo são analisadas as críticas publicadas no jornal carioca A Reforma, que era ligado ao Partido Liberal, acerca da ação política das famílias Correia e Guimarães no período 1869-1878. Nesse âmbito, sustenta-se que os Correia e os Guimarães eram vistos pelos liberais como parentelas cujo poder residiu no controle do preenchimento de cargos públicos e na capacidade de se beneficiarem economicamente com a celebração de contratos junto aos governos imperial e provincial.
Interpretação e restituição
Authors: Sartorelli Elaine Cristine
Published: March 2024

A Reforma Radical herdou da Reforma a desconfiança perante os saberes humanos, mas sua restitutio dependia de um método investigativo humanístico por excelência, a filologia. Quem ilustra esse paradoxo é Miguel Servet, cuja recusa à magistralis metaphysica identifica philosophi e sophistae. “Arqui-herege” queimado vivo em 1553, Servet havia baseado toda a sua teologia no estudo “científico” das três línguas bíblicas, em uma “radicalização” de Erasmo que é, ela mesma, um dos oximoros do século XVI.
Vice To Virtue
Authors: Ferrari Emiliano
Published: March 2024

Os discursos de Montaigne e Charron sobre a curiosidade desempenham um papel essencial no seu processo de reavaliação como um vício para uma virtude, tão característico da cultura europeia de início da Modernidade. Associando a curiosidade com a virtude e a sabedoria, e livrando-a de avaliações tradicionais como vício ou pecado, Montaigne e Charron alteram o quadro moral dessa paixão, restabelecendo-a no campo ético. Com base em antigas dicotomias, eles criam uma nova forma de boa curiosidade, como ferramenta para moldar e treinar o honnête homme. Por meio de suas obras, a curiosidade adquire o status de virtude moral e uma disposição essencial à sabedoria e à boa vida.
Leonardo Bruni e o seu projeto político de tradução.
Authors: Magalhães Pinto Fabrina
Published: March 2024

As traduções brunianas de Aristóteles abriram as portas para novas traduções no século XV, impulsionando na Itália um renovado interesse em traduzir e retraduzir o estagirita, de maneira que até final do século quase todo o corpus havia sido traduzido novamente para o latim. Houve muitas razões para que isso ocorresse, históricas e filológicas. E, por essa razão, buscamos compreender nas escolhas brunianas da sua tradução latina da Política, que não seguiram a técnica de tradução palavra por palavra utilizada pelos medievais, como o autor inova não apenas na arte da tradução, mas também na elaboração no Quattrocento de uma nova linguagem política que se desenvolve em paralelo com uma nova forma de se interpretar os antigos.
Além Antes de Dante
Authors: Baccega Marcus
Published: March 2024

Este breve ensaio tem a finalidade de apresentar e discutir alguns curiosos aspectos externos de um corpus exemplar do gênero retórico-poético das viagens fantásticas ou viagens ao Além durante a Idade Média Central. Trata-se da Visio Tnugdali, a Visão de Túndalo, o relato de viagem ao Além mais célebre e disseminado antes da Comédia de Dante Alighieri, de princípios do século XIV e, em grande medida, inspirada pelo escrito com a aventura do Cavaleiro Túndalo. No entanto, o corpus permanece incógnito para a maioria das pessoas.
Usos legítimos e ilegítimos da curiosidade em Montaigne
Authors: Theobaldo Maria Cristina
Published: March 2024

A tradicional tópica da curiosidade recebe tratamento ambivalente nos Ensaios, de Montaigne. Por um lado, em perspectiva negativa, o autor critica o desejo de conhecer e suas consequências no âmbito da vida social e em relação aos excessos da razão na inquirição da natureza e do divino. Por outro, a curiosidade comporta positividade quando alimentada por uma “cabeça bem feita”. É, pois, essa distinção – se boa (honesta), ou má (presunçosa) curiosidade – que visamos investigar nos Ensaios: quais parâmetros epistemológicos e éticos respaldam tais qualidades? O que ratifica e o que condena seus usos?
Quantos lados tem uma história?
Authors: Sousa Neto Miguel Rodrigues de
Published: March 2024

Quem pode ter suas trajetórias, por vezes, insólitas, contadas? Quem são as pessoas cujas experiências podem ser transformadas em narrativas e passadas adiante? As vidas de pessoas fora dos grandes círculos do poder político, econômico e cultural interessam? Caso interessem, a quem? A história, durante parte significativa de sua existência como um modo de apreender as ações humanas no tempo e no espaço e garantir acesso a memórias escolheu poucas pessoas para que a posteridade as conhecesse. Uma das formas de incluir – e de excluir – quem comporia seus anais, seria avaliar o impacto de tal sujeito na sociedade da qual fez parte. Mesmo com um critério tão largo, os sujeitos subalternizados, grupos “marginais”, pessoas “comuns” têm estado fora das narrativas históricas.
Adapted Machinery and Technology for Alpine Pasture Dairy Farming
Authors: Baragunov A. B.
Published: March 2024

The paper highlights that grazing a dairy herd on ecologically pristine mountain pastures facilitates the production of raw milk at reduced costs. Preserving the native properties of milk and achieving superior product quality necessitates prompt milk processing, particularly through eﬃcient cooling and storage at low temperatures. (Research purpose) The primary objective of this research is to substantiate the methodology for dairy cattle management and to develop technological solutions for milking and primary milk processing in mountainous pastures. (Materials and methods) Prototypes of milking machines and cooling equipment utilizing natural cold sources were developed and produced. Trials were conducted on farms in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. A methodology to produce consumable milk has been developed considering the natural and climatic conditions inherent in grazing dairy cattle on mountain pastures and existing machinery for milking and primary processing of raw materials. The technology includes the basic operations such as dairy herd feeding and management, milking, primary milk processing and storage of drinking cow’s milk. (Results and discussion) The technology is poised to enhance milk production by 10 percent, elevate the fat content by 3 percent, and decrease the incidence of mastitis in cows attributed to conventional machine milking tailored for lowland conditions by 40 percent. Moreover, it promises a 15 percent reduction in energy consumption for operating milking and refrigeration equipment as well as an increase in labor productivity. These technical and technological advancements are fortified with patent protection. (Conclusions) The development of dairy farming in mountainous regions, rich in naturally growing, ecologically pristine pasture lands, is an economically attractive direction to produce premium domestic dairy products. Comparative analyses conducted through laboratory assessments and field trials substantiate the viability of employing the proposed technological methodologies and machinery.