bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Erodibilitas Tanah di DAS Kampar Bagian Hilir di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Anggraini Chealsy , _ Dasrizal , Zuriyani Elvi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat erodibilitas tanah di DAS Kampar Kabupaten Pelalawan. 2) Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara erodibilitas tanah DAS Kampar di Kabupatem Pelalawan dengan penggunaan lahan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, Penelitian kuantitatif, menurut Robert Donmoyer (dalam Given, 2008: 713), adalah pendekatan terhadap kajian empiris untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisa, dan menampilkan data dalam bentuk numerik daripada naratif. Berdasarkan pengertian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian dengan deskriptif kuantitatif dilakukan dengan cara mencari informasi berkaitan dengan gejala yang ada, dijelaskan dengan jelas tujuan yang akan diraih, merencanakan bagaimana melakukan pendekatannya, dan mengumpulkan berbagai macam data sebagai bahan untuk membuat laporan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui erodibilitas tanah di DAS Kampar Kabupaten Pelalawan.Hasil Penelitian Tingkat erodibilitas di daerah penelitian berkisar dari rendah hingga tinggi dengan nilai 0,19 – 0,43. Kelas erodibilitas tinggi berkisar 0,43 kelas erodibilitas sedang berkisar 0,28, dan kelas erodibilitas rendah 0,19. Agihan atau distribusi tingkat erodibilitas tanah sangat tinggi terdapat di titik koordinat 1. Titik koordinat yang mempunyai kelas erodibilitas sedang adalah adalah 3. Titik koordinat yang mempunyai tingkat erodibilitas yang rendah adalah 2.Titik koordinat yang mempunyai tingkat erodibilitas tinggi adalah titik koordinat yang mempunyai kandungan bahan organik yang rendah dan yang mempunyai kandungan pasir halus dan debu tinggi. Titik koordinat yang mempunyai tingkat erodibilitas rendah adalah titik koordinat yang mempunyai bahan organik tinggi dan kandungan pasir halus dan debu rendah.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Web-Gis (Web Based Geographic Information System)Terhadap Kecerdasan Spasial Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi
Authors: Fortuna Halim , Saputra Hendra
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Web-Gis (Web Based Geographic Information System) terhadap kecerdasan spasial siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS yang berjumlah 26 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pretest dan posttest, Uji Hipotesis T-test dan Uji N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Web-Gis berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spasial siswa. pada hasil pretest kecerdasan spasial siswa adalah 62,35. Sedangkan hasil postest yang dilakukan setelah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan Web-Gis diperoleh nilai 98,18. berdasarkan perhitungan statistik Uji T-test diketahui nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,050, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hasil uji N-Gain penggunaan Web-GIS dapat meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spasial Siswa sebesar 95,1 % dari sebelum diberikan perlakuan sampai setelah diberikan perlakuan, hal ini terlihat dari skor rata-rata nilai N – Gain yaitu sebesar 0,951 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.
Development of Emotion Stress Relief Recommender Tool Using Machine Learning
Authors: Mustafa M Mohammed
Published: July 2024

In today's society, individuals face unprecedented levels of stress, with varying indicators and effects. Music has long been recognized for its calming effects on the brain and body, especially slow and calm classical music, which can lower heart rate, blood pressure, and stress hormone levels. However, the effectiveness of music in stress management may be reduced if the music does not match the listener's current emotional state. To overcome this problem, this research aims to develop an emotion-based stress reduction recommendation tool using machine learning. This research employs experimental methods. The research results show this tool will analyze the user's emotions and recommend music most likely to reduce stress. By tailoring music recommendations to an individual's emotional state, we hope to increase the overall effectiveness of music as a stress management tool. Implications of this research include the potential for creating intelligent music players that provide more personalized and effective stress reduction.
GARCH Model IBM Stock Forecasting of Price Volatility
Authors: Zamzami Balqis Dwian Fitri , Sihombing Ericson Chandra , Kartika Veni Zahara , Biran Christian Arvianus Nathanael , Muthoharoh Luluk , Sitinjak Mika Alvionita
Published: July 2024

Risk and volatility are two related factors in research regarding capital markets. Many factors influence the movement of shares and indices. Volatility is common and affects risk assessment. Stock price volatility is an important aspect of understanding market behavior, with high volatility reflecting rapid and unstable price fluctuations. This research investigates the GARCH model in assessing volatility on the IBM Stock Exchange. The method employed was the symmetric GARCH model. It focuses on univariate analysis using the GARCH econometric model. The GARCH model allows modeling stock price variance over time based on the assumption that the variance was influenced by past stock price variance. The stages of this research were (1) data collection, (2) data pre-processing, and (3) forecasting model implementation. The best model obtained was ARMA(4,2)-GARCH(5,6) with an AIC value of 4.1017. A lower AIC value indicates that the model explains the data better or more optimally. A diagnostic test found that the model was adequate because the residual distribution followed a straight line, which means it was normally distributed.
Development of Facility Rental, Product Shipment Tracking, and Payment in the UnilaHub Application
Authors: Aristoteles Aristoteles , Setiadi Rifan , Falah Naufal Anbial , Parabi M. Iqbal , Sakethi Dwi , Febriansyah Febi Eka , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: July 2024

UnilaHub, a mobile e-commerce application developed by the University of Lampung, facilitates transactions for products derived from university research. This study aims to enhance UnilaHub by introducing new features like facility rental, product shipment tracking, and integrated payment systems. The research consisted of three main phases: problem identification, application development (prototyping method), and system testing. Utilizing the prototyping method, the researchers iteratively developed these features, incorporating user feedback to ensure functionality and usability. System testing, encompassing User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and Black Box Testing, validated the effectiveness of these enhancements. High user satisfaction indices were recorded: 84.19% for the Web Administrator, 84.66% for the Public Apps, and 82.62% for the Research Apps. The results indicate that the new features significantly meet user needs and improve the overall user experience. The research is expected to improve the efficiency and satisfaction of UnilaHub users through the development of facility rental, product delivery tracking, and in-app payments. Integrating payment gateway and delivery tracking through third-party services has improved transaction efficiencies and user satisfaction, contributing to the digitization and centralization of administrative processes in UnilaHub
Digital Signal Processing for The Development of Deep Learning-Based Speech Recognition Technology
Authors: Sari Dita Novita , Kusnadi Danang , Saputra Ricco Herdiyan , Khan Mujeeb Ullah
Published: July 2024

This research discusses digital signal processing in the context of developing deep learning-based speech recognition technology. Given the increasing demand for accurate and efficient speech recognition systems, digital signal processing techniques are essential. The research method used is an experimental method with a quantitative approach. This research method consists of several stages: introduction, research design, data collection, data preprocessing, Deep Learning Model Development, performance training and evaluation, experiments and testing, and data analysis. These findings are expected to contribute to developing more sophisticated and applicable speech recognition systems in various fields. For example, in virtual assistants such as Siri and Google Assistant, improved speech recognition accuracy will allow for more natural interactions and faster responses, improving the user experience. This technology can be used in security systems for safer and more reliable voice authentication, replacing or supplementing passwords and fingerprints. Additionally, in accessibility technology, more accurate voice recognition will be particularly beneficial for individuals with visual impairments or mobility, allowing them to control devices and access information with just voice commands. Other benefits include improvements in automated phone apps, automatic transcription for meetings or conferences, and the development of smart home devices that can be fully voice-operated.
Nachhaltigkeit – Paradigma und Pflicht der Völkergemeinschaft
Authors: von Hauff Michael
Published: July 2024

Die Bundesregierung hat sich in der nationalen Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie ein hohes Ziel gesetzt. Im Rahmen einer Selbsteinschätzung stellt sie jedoch fest, dass das bisherige Handeln bei weitem nicht ausreicht um einen politisch erwünschten nachhaltigen Entwicklungspfad konsequent zu gehen. Diese Erkenntnis gilt für alle Bereiche des Landes, auch wenn es in Wissenschaft, Forschung, Bildung, Wirtschaft und der Gesellschaft ermutigende Beispiele gibt.
In den beiden ersten Kapiteln werden einige Grundlagen zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung vorgegeben, um den Anspruch des Paradigmas zu verdeutlichen. Begründung: Der Grundkonsens in der Fachwelt hat sich in Politik, Wirtschaft, Forschung und Gesellschaft noch nicht in gewünschtem Maße durchgesetzt. Danach geht es primär darum das Spannungsfeld zwischen ermutigenden und unzureichenden Entwicklungen zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung deutlich zu machen.
Projektmanagement
Authors: Schulz Marcus
Published: July 2024

Was bereits seit einigen Jahren von Verfechter:innen einer professionellen Projektarbeit vertreten wird, findet sich mittlerweile auch im Berufsalltag vieler Mitarbeiter:innen und Führungskräfte wieder: Arbeitsstrukturen sind projektlastiger geworden. Dadurch wird eine professionalisierte Projektmanagement-Kompetenz für den unternehmerischen Erfolg immer wichtiger.
Entlang der fünf Projektmanagementphasen der DIN 69901:2009 und ergänzt durch das Kapitel der phasenübergreifenden Kompetenzen und agiler Methoden werden die Inhalte der modernisierten ICB 4.0 (gültig ab 01.01.2024) fachlich einwandfrei beschrieben und übersichtlich dargestellt. Diese Struktur inkl. eines durchgängigen Projektbeispiels gibt den Leser:innen nicht nur Orientierung, sondern auch die Gewissheit, den Prüfungsanforderungen der ICB 4.0 der IPMA zu entsprechen.
Dieses Buch bereitet alle, die sich mit professionellem Projektmanagement befassen wollen, auf die aktuelle Praxis dieser Arbeitsweise vor.
استراتيجية تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في مؤسسات الدولة
Authors: Mahdi Inas D.
Published: July 2024

بات الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطبيقاته العملية من اكثر المواضيع التي اخذت مجالا واسعا في الدراسات الحديثة واتسع نطاق دراسته ليشمل ميادين لم تكن معروفة منذ عقد مضى ، خاصة بعد ان دخلت تطبيقاته العملية مختلف نواحي الدولة من خطط واليات عسكرية واتمته متقدمة للنظام الاقتصادي وتطبيقات التجارة الدولية ودخول الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحسين وتقييم الاداء المؤسسي في الدولة ، وفقا لذلك ياتي البحث كمحاولة للوقوف على استراتيجية تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في المؤسسات الحكومية وصولا الى عملية تقييم اداء مؤسسي يقوم على الحياد والموضوعية.  يتكون البحث من مبحثين اساسيين بالاضافة الى المقدمة والاستنتاجات والتوصيات يتناول المبحث الاول المنطلقات الاساسية في استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي من خلال ثلاث فقرات تتعلق الاولى بتعريف الذكاء الاصطناعي واستخداماته الحكومية وتختص الثانية بالتعرف على خصائص تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في المؤسسات الحكومية في حين تتناول الثالثة تحديات تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في مؤسسات الدولة ، اما المبحث الثاني فيدرس الخطة الاستراتيجية لتطبيق مخرجات الذكاء الاصطناعي في مؤسسات الدولة من خلال ثلاث فقرات ايضا اذ تدرس الفقرة الاولى استراتيجية اعادة البرمجة الهيكلية لمؤسسات الدولة اما الثانية فتتناول  مزايا استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في مؤسسات الدولة في حين تتعلق الثالثة دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في تقييم الاداء المؤسسي .
Acculturation of Islam and the Sinamot Tradition: Marriage Dynamics of the Angkola Batak Community 1980-2023
Authors: Padlan Padil Simamora  , Nurul Hak  , Dinda Difia Madina  , Ahmad Rezy Meidina  , Mega Puspita  , Anwar Zein
Published: July 2024

Islamisation in the Indonesian archipelago has been ongoing for centuries. Islam emerged as an influential force in the history of the archipelago. The entry of Islam into Indonesia, a country diverse in culture, led to culture and religion being closely linked. In the Angkola Batak tradition, ancestors' teachings remained embedded in everyday life until after the arrival of Islam, when acculturation and interrelationships took place between Islamic culture and religion. This study uses a qualitative research method, with a library research approach focusing on the acculturation of Sinamot (dowry) culture in the Batak Angkola community of South Tapanuli. The study findings cover three aspects of the topic. First, the social condition of the Angkola Batak community, which adheres to the dalihan na tolu social structure as a benchmark for communicating, acting, and resolving social problems. Second, the interrelationship between customs and Islam in the Sinamot tradition (one of the series in Angkola Batak marriages) in determining the amount of Sinamot is attended by the nuclear family from both parties to resolve the specified amount. Finally, it was discovered that there were changes in the banquets in the deliberation, such as abandoning forms prohibited in Islamic teachings, such as those involving the consumption of pork and palm wine, and also changes in the Sinamot tradition in the marriages of the Angkola Batak community due to several factors, including changes resulting from the move from traditional to modern times, and the wishes of the Batak Angkola community to familiarise themselves with and keep up with the times. The introduction of Islam provided a systematic and logical variation, allowing society to easily accept it at wedding ceremonies.
The Synergy Between Islam and The Local Culture of Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Dortje Leonora Yokbeth Lopulalan  , Selvianus Salakay  , Makmur Harun
Published: July 2024

The cultural context of the Maluku archipelago is greatly influenced by Islam, which profoundly impacts the way of life of its diverse communities. Religion exists alongside and interacts with society's social dynamics while incorporating specific cultural values. This study aims to analyze and gain insight into the distinct concept of Islam in Maluku as it undergoes continuous development in conjunction with the local culture. A qualitative research approach is employed, specifically focusing on emic perspectives.  Priority is given to the views and interpretations of local informants. Moreover, the ideation process is enhanced by incorporating literature studies; efforts to conceptualize the ideas in this writing were enriched by using qualitative research methods, selected data sources, and prioritizing the emic perspective. The informants' views were prioritized in terms of how they view and interpret the world from their perspective, together with literature studies and various references related to the topic. The study findings indicate that Islam has experienced growth and evolution in Maluku as a religion, resulting in its interaction with diverse local cultures. The culture of the Moluccans has changed over time, originating in their early settlement. This has resulted in forming a community that has developed its distinct values, which revolve around human relationships and the environment. Islam offers a logical reasoning for preserving Moluccan culture, promoting peaceful coexistence among the people of Maluku, and serving as an example of socio-religious integration.
Locating Women in Inside the Haveli by Rama Mehta
Authors: Chansoria Professor Alok , Syed Dr. Shahewar , Kohli Mrs. Charu
Published: July 2024

Inside the Haveli, the prestigious Sahitya Academy Award winner English novel written by Rama Mehta, a notable novelist of India of the 20th century, presents the tale of an urban young woman, Geeta, and her struggle to preserve her identity and individuality in the traditional surroundings of the haveli of the Rajputs, a martial race of India. It gives  to the reader  a lot to contemplate about the lives  of  the women  of  the haveli,  their customs and rituals, their rigidity  to adapt  modern  ways and  culture, their ignorance  towards female  education  and  their  willing  discrimination towards  themselves  and  other  women  of  the  society and household. Through this novel, Rama Mehta  tries  to convey  that  every  woman  is blessed  with an inner  strength  and  it  is  not  necessary  to rebel  to  preserve  one’s  identity. Geeta does not rebel against adverse circumstances and does not insult any relationship, but on the other hand, in a very dignified way, maintaining her individuality, discovers the path of her emancipation.
Implementation of Reading Fixed ‘Do’ and Moving ‘Do’ Notations on Improving Music Practical Achievement
Authors: Murbiyantoro Heri , Dharmawanputra Budi , Anggoro Raden Roro Maha Kalyana Mitta , Karyawanto Harpang Yudha , Mahendra Marda Putra
Published: July 2024

Music education is a realm of study concerned with the teaching and learning of music. This music education will develop affective, motor skills in students who play instruments and expand cognitive development through reasoning and interpretation of musical notation. However, many people still underestimate music education. In the education and teaching system of music arts, especially in the last years of the 20th century, new methods emerged. One of the methods that will be discussed is the Tonika-Do Method. This article is a type of literature study and uses the exposition method in presenting the concepts contained in previous studies. The sources used contain the results of discussions about art education, music, and music education. The application of fixed "do" is not carried out as it should be from the meaning of fixed "do" itself. The reading system used in this lesson is not an fixed "do", but a system taken from the basic idea of an fixed "do" system, where 'Do' is not understood as a C, D, E note or something else, but is more understood as a number 1, which is the tone of writing in numerical notation. This fixed “do” reading system is carried out with the aim of avoiding moving 1 ('do') which is generally found in how to read numerical notation, which of course tends to make it difficult for students in a notation recognition. The learning process can include practicing the C scale, followed by the chromatic scale, etude, then entering the song.
Rambu Tuka': Making Ready-to-Wear Clothes Inspired by Traditional Thanksgiving Ceremonies in Toraja Land
Authors: Putri Sultana , Hidayati Nurul
Published: July 2024

Rambu Tuka' has the meaning Kameloan which means joy or happiness. For example, wedding ceremonies, tongkongan houses, and harvests. The process of the Rambu Tuka' event carried out by the Toraja community is followed by the Ma'letton ritual or what is known as the slaughtering of pigs, buffalo and chickens, then distributed to the community. Furthermore, the Pa'gellu Dance became a form of dance performed by the Toraja people during the Rambu Tuka' event. This ceremony is also carried out by the Toraja people as a form of gratitude to God for the gifts given. The uniqueness of the Rambu Tuka event then became a source of inspiration for the author in creating fashion works consisting of one ready-to-wear outfit. Clothing creation uses the Double Diamond Model process or double diamond model which consists of four creative processes, namely: (1) Discovery phase, (2) Define phase, (3) Development phase, (4) deliver. It is hoped that the results of this clothing creation will make people more familiar with the diversity of Indonesian culture, especially the uniqueness of the Rambu Tuka' ceremony.
Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Mata Pada Karyawan Pengguna Komputer: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional
Authors: Marsya Kamila Savitri  , Arga Buntara  , Chahya Kharin Herbawati  , Chandrayani Simanjorang
Published: July 2024

Abstract—Eye fatigue has a negative impact on workers such as, lost productivity. It was found that workers at PT PLN Icon Plus had a computer usage duration of more than 4 hours per day and lighting that was not up to standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for eye fatigue in computer users at PT PLN Icon Plus. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population of this study amounted to 80 workers and all were respondents. The research was conducted between February and June 2023 on employees of PLN Icon Plus. The research instruments used eye fatigue questionnaires, laser distance meters, lux meters and heat stress meters. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed significant relationship between working time (p-value=0.004), work duration (p-value=0.016) and lighting (p-value=0.051) with eye fatigue. The age, gender and distance of the monitor showed no relationship with eyestrain. It is recommended to companies to add curtains to each window so the light that enters during the day does not exceed the standard. In addition, employees can download a screen time application on the computer to see how long the activity works while using the computer.
Keywords: computer, correlate, eye fatigue, worker
 
Abstrak—Kelelahan mata memiliki dampak negatif pada karyawan seperti, kehilangan produktivitas. Ditemukan bahwa karyawan di PT PLN Icon Plus memiliki durasi penggunaan komputer lebih dari 4 jam per hari dan pencahayaan yang tidak sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko kelelahan mata pada karyawan pengguna komputer di PT PLN Icon Plus. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 80 karyawan dan keseluruhan dijadikan responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari-Juni 2023 terhadap karyawan PLN Icon Plus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kelelahan mata, laser distance meter, lux meter dan heat stress meter. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan dengan masa kerja (p-value = 0,004), durasi kerja (p-value = 0,016) dan pencahayaan (p-value = 0,051) dengan kelelahan mata. Umur, jenis kelamin dan jarak monitor tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk menambahkan tirai di setiap jendela agar cahaya yang masuk pada siang hari tidak melebihi standar. Selain itu, karyawan dapat mengunduh aplikasi screen time pada komputer untuk melihat berapa lama aktivitas bekerja dalam menggunakan komputer.
Kata kunci: faktor yang berhubungan, karyawan, kelelahan mata, komputer
Formation of Civil Positions and Patriotic Worldview of Students as a Priority Task of Youth Policy in a Technical University
Authors: Avdeenko Evgenia V. ,   Voronezh State Technical University, Perevozchikova Larisa S. , Chernousova Irina D. ,   Voronezh State Technical University,   Voronezh State Technical University
Published: July 2024

This article examines humanitarian technologies and directions for the development of youth policy in an engi-neering university. It presents mechanisms for shaping civil positions and fostering patriotic education among students. Using the example of youth policy at Voronezh State Technical University, the principles of imple-menting key provisions of spiritual development within the framework of humanitarization of education and enhancing the moral and ethical potential of student communities are demonstrated. The tasks of professional development of engineers as drivers of development in high-tech industries and technological sovereignty of the country are outlined. The data of an empirical study conducted at the specified university and designed to determine the essence of the concept of “patriotism” for modern youth are presented. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the country's universities, actively engaged in fostering students’ civic consciousness, make a sig-nificant contribution to promoting new goals, values, and meanings of spiritual and ethical orientation in Rus-sian society, which is particularly crucial in the complex geopolitical circumstances of our time.
Traditional Gender Modes in Scientific Discourse
Authors: Rykovskova Lyudmila A. ,   Don State Agrarian University, Maslova Ekaterina S. , Djinibalayan Sergey M. ,   Southern University (IMBL),   Rostov-on-Don City Centralized Library System
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to delineate the content of the concepts of traditional gender modes, “masculinity” and “femininity”, in scientific discourse. Method of comparative analysis of alternative interpretations of traditional gender modes is used, on the basis of which a unified approach to understanding masculinity/femininity is formulated. The study identifies key disciplinary aspects of gender mode analysis: biological, psychological, sociocultural, and postmodern. Through the examination of these approaches, a unifying theme emerges that from a sociocultural perspective, “masculinity” and “femininity” are not biological traits or genetic predisposi-tions, but rather social constructs shaped within the society in which an individual develops. Proper socialization should ensure that traditional gender modes remain characteristics of the individual, aligning with their biologi-cal sex through “gendered mentality”. The postmodern approach seeks to dismantle the substantive founda-tions of gender modes, both biological, psychological, and sociocultural–portraying them as relative, contin-gent, and dynamic constructs formed through interpersonal relationships.
Socio-Cultural Project Activity as a Form of Spiritual and Moral Education
Authors: Berezhnaya Maria S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,   Institute for Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education
Published: July 2024

The article examines socio-cultural project activity as a pivotal tool for spiritual and moral education, aligned with the national development goals outlined in the Russian Federation’s decree until 2030. It underscores the creation of conditions conducive to fostering harmoniously developed individuals grounded in traditional val-ues. Projects and programs within this framework are geared towards the professional advancement and patri-otic education of young people, with a significant emphasis on safeguarding spiritual and moral values in so-cio-cultural project activities. The article also emphasizes the importance of spiritual and moral education in both individual and societal development, outlining key principles guiding enlightenment initiatives in education and upbringing. It views sociocultural design as a sophisticated pedagogical technology encompassing strate-gic approaches, methodologies, and techniques aimed at preserving spiritual and moral values. Additionally, the study explores the direction of educational activities in Russia within this context.
Soviet and Post-Soviet Models of Generational Spiritual Experience
Authors: Orekhovskaya Natalia A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Modern Russia is currently undergoing a turbulent period of reforms affecting its political, economic, and social aspects of public administration. Amidst these transformations, the issue of spiritual education among youth assumes critical importance to ensure that shifts in ideological priorities – from socialism/communism to capi-talism and market relations – do not disorient younger generations within the national value system. Neverthe-less, a perceptible gap persists between the perspectives of youth adapting to these new conditions and older generations acquainted with socialist paradigms. This article undertakes a comparative examination of Soviet-era and post-Soviet models of generational spiritual experience. Methodologically, the study employs analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, idealization, formalization, abstraction, empirical generalization, and comparative approaches. A socio-philosophical framework guides the axiological and ontological aspects of analysis. The research reveals substantial disparities between modern spiritual values and those prevalent during the USSR. Notably, modern values increasingly emphasize consumerism, individualism, and moral relativism, diverging significantly from the collectivist and ideologically driven ethos of the Soviet era. This shift raises concerns about its implications for national security within the Russian state. In conclusion, the ongoing promotion of consumerist values and individualistic ethics poses a profound risk to Russia’s national cohesion and stability. Addressing these challenges necessitates a nuanced approach to spiritual education that recon-ciles historical legacies with modern realities, ensuring continuity and coherence in the national value system.
Criticism of the Universal as Reasonable in Philosophy Frankfurt School
Authors: Belousova Natalya O. ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the issue of criticism of universality in culture, which in the philosophy of the Frankfurt School is understood as the totality of society and thinking, identity, fixed by the concept and subordinating the “heterogeneous”. The author draws attention to the fact that the criticism of the “universal” by M. Horkheimer and T. Adorno develops into negation in relation to reason as a unifying and instrumental thinking, which, ac-cording to philosophers, is an activity, on the one hand, associated with the affirmation of the uniform, with the other, focused on self-preservation. The article, from the perspective of the problem of the relationship between the “unique” and the “universal”, reveals the ambivalence of the Frankfurtists’ position, and concludes that their criticism, which is acquiring an absolute character, has a destructive and pessimistic potential. The methodo-logical basis of the study was a complex of general logical and cognitive approaches and procedures, includ-ing methods of philosophical reflection, analysis and synthesis, systemic, formal-logical and dialectical, the method of matching the historical and logical and the externalist approach. The research’s scientific novelty lies in addressing the issue of the relationship between the “unique” and the “universal” within the context of XX century spiritual culture, while its relevance is underscored by the social and cultural significance of reinterpret-ing the controversy between “social totality” and the “individual subject” in modern philosophical discourse, in-fluencing self-awareness and the prospects for modern societal development.
The Wiener’s Cybernetic System as a Forerunner of Digital Reality
Authors: Karnaukhov Igor A. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: July 2024

The article provides an onto-epistemological analysis of N. Wiener’s theory of cybernetic systems, which con-siders the communicative connection between man and machine. It has been established that N. Wiener’s ide-as predetermined not only the development of man, but also society and existence as a whole, becoming widespread in the postmodern era in the post-industrial society. Comparing a person and a machine, the scien-tist noted that both are capable of performing basic functions related to information: storing, processing and transmitting data. Studying living things and machines N. Wiener emphasized that it is necessary to turn to the abstract level of research to determine the essential characteristics, avoiding the use of superficial scientific approaches. The society, according to the theory of N. Wiener, is a synthesis of the living and the cybernetic things, which de facto correspond to the society of the twenty-first century. Both the first and the second are dy-namic components of digital reality, which is reflected in both offline and online forms of existence.
German Energy Neocolonialism in the Sub-Saharan States
Authors: Balashov Ilya B. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Tkachenko Stanislav L. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: July 2024

Energy relations between Germany and Sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing a new development in the 21st century, amidst the prolonged energy crisis within the European Union. This development is taking the form of what could be described as energy neocolonialism. The aim of this study is to analyze the main features and characteristics of this emerging phenomenon. The research methodology entails a combination of historical, structural-realist, and quantitative approaches. One of the key findings of the study involves the identification of several challenges within German energy policies in Sub-Saharan Africa that could potentially hinder the ad-vancement of energy neocolonialism. The findings of the study indicate the potential for an indirect depend-ence of Germany, implementing its energy policy, on sub-Saharan Africa, as well as the involvement of many other actors. The article also defines a path for realizing Russian interests in Africa while competing with Ger-many in the market. The article contributes to increasing the factual and methodological basis of scientific and analytical studies of Germany’s external energy policy.
Personal Interest in Russian Law: Issues of Conceptualization
Authors: Vinokurov Vladimir A. ,   St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry  of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences  of Natural Disasters named after Hero of the Russian Federation, Army General E.N. Zinichev
Published: July 2024

The article examines the concepts of “personal interest” and “collective interest” based on constitutional norms in Russian law. It analyzes the definition of personal interest as stipulated in the Federal Law “On Com-bating Corruption”, focusing on its application in understanding situations termed as “conflicts of interest”. The article argues for the necessity of interpreting “personal interest” not merely in a negative connotation of per-sonal gain or profit, but rather as a right of individuals and citizens that primarily acts as a stimulus for the quali-ty performance of work for the benefit of the state and society, in conjunction with the lawful receipt of earned benefits and advantages. Furthermore, the article proposes recommendations aimed at continuing the transi-tion from a totalitarian state, characterized by prohibitions and punishments, to a democratic, rule-of-law state grounded in the belief in individuals’ ability to work conscientiously without creating situations labeled as “con-flicts of interest”.
Ideological Foundations for the Creation of a National Idea
Authors: Senina Evgenia A. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH” named after D.F. Ustinov
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the creation and formation of the national idea as a new ideological format in modern Russia, taking into account the constitutional ban on state or compulsory ideology. The author proves that the meaning of the national idea is broader and does not repeal the constitutional prohi-bition of Part 2 of Article 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, moreover, in practice, the creation of a new national idea is confirmed in the main course of state development. The perspective of the development of the national idea, in essence, in recent years has been reflected by the state in the Basic Law of the country and detailed in other normative acts. The author raises the question of the further vector of the state's activities in the field of creating a common national idea, given that the central element in need of special protection and priority development is the protection of human rights and freedoms. A reliable condition for the effective per-formance of this work is a State that takes urgent measures and responds in a timely manner to new challeng-es and threats in the context of the global civilizational crisis. By addressing these themes, the article prompts a discussion on the future direction of state efforts in fostering a cohesive national identity, grounded in constitu-tional principles yet responsive to modern socio-political dynamics.
Sports Diplomacy: The History of Formation and Theoretical Approaches
Authors: Wang Chenghui ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: July 2024

In modern international relations, sports and related competitions have become integral elements of virtually every nation’s political framework. They serve to determine the vectors of both domestic and foreign political processes on the global stage. In current contexts, the tools of the so-called “soft power” have gained particular relevance in fostering mutually beneficial cooperation. Sports diplomacy stands out among these tools. Despite its increasing recognition, sports diplomacy remains insufficiently studied in terms of identifying the most effec-tive methodologies for constructing international relations through sports. The article elucidates the essence and concept of sports diplomacy, analyzing diverse approaches to defining this term, and suggests its author’s interpretation. The study traces the emergence of sports diplomacy as a component of political relations, identi-fying pivotal events in this field and analyzing their impact on domestic and international processes within states. It highlights that sports diplomacy, amid the modern reshaping of the global political landscape, can emerge as an effective means to achieve multipolarity.
Malaysia’s Popular Cartoon Magazine Ujang Theme Review in the New Millennium
Authors: Abd Rahim Nor Nadhirah Aniqah ,   College of Creative Art, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Ab. Aziz Arbaiyah , Abd Aziz Mohamad Kamal ,   College of Creative Art, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia,   College of Creative Art, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

This research looks at the theme of cartoons in Ujang magazine in the new millennium. Various Malaysian cartoon publications that have been on the market have shown varied themes in the works of the cartoons, such as Lawak Antarabangsa, Mat Despatch, ‘Workshop’ and so on. However, the scientific study of strip cartoons is still limited, and this study will focus on the theme aspects in Malaysian cartoon magazines, where the identification of cartoons should be based on the identity of Malay and Malaysian essences. As local cartoonists, they are responsible for highlighting Malaysian identity in cartoon works that represent the lives of Malaysians, particularly in the element of the theme. The purpose of this research was to analyze the cartoon topic in Ujang magazine in the new millennium. Mat Despatch, Workshop, Lawak Merdeka, Kehidupan dan Anda: Merdeka and Hantu Lampor by cartoonists from Lengkuas, Sukun, Bijan, Bawang, and Lepat are among those participating. This study takes a qualitative approach, analyzing contextual elements such as narratives, languages, dialogues, characters, and symbols in cartoons. There is a cartoon essence that portrays the life of the local community from numerous elements such as socio-cultural, socio-economic, beliefs and myths through cartoons from the topic elements of Ujang Magazine. It is hoped that from this study, it will assist as a platform for learning, information, and benefit in the field of cartoon scientific studies, particularly among academics and the public.
Biophilic Concept as a Public Space Design
Authors: Yusuff Adisti Ananda ,   FDIK/Program Studi Desain Interior Universitas Esa Unggul, Kota Jakarta Barat, Jakarta, Indonesia, Wiyono Erina , Marpaung Jhon Viter ,   FDIK/Program Studi Desain Interior Universitas Esa Unggul, Kota Jakarta Barat, Jakarta, Indonesia,   FDIK/Program Studi Desain Interior Universitas Esa Unggul, Kota Jakarta Barat, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred at the end of 2019 has made many changes in all aspects of life, from offices, education, entertainment, and even how to socialize in daily activities. One sector that is quite impacted is commercial space. Some commercial spaces were forced to stop their activities due to the high number of covid cases that hit Jakarta in particular. But over time, cases have now begun to decline and improve. This has made many commercial industries start to revive to start new habits and lives after the previous pandemic. public areas are one of the places that are now starting to reopen after almost 2 years of social restrictions, one of which is a cafe which is a gathering place and socializes for most people in Indonesia, especially in the city of Jakarta. With the reopening of cafes today many offers new concepts to make it comfortable and safe for visitors who come. The biophilic concept is taken because this concept is very appropriate to be realized during a pandemic. With an open area, the air circulation that customers get feels safe, besides that the use of open space is also beneficial both in terms of lighting and air circulation which is expected to be one of the answers to the new concept that will be used in the future after the pandemic. The methodology used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Qualitative observation data is collected by documenting all kinds of information and conducting direct surveys on the location. The purpose of this research can be useful for future public space design and become a design reference for the current era of new habits. and hopefully, in the future, this research can always be improved and updated along with the development of technology that is increasingly developing.
A Constructive Comparison Framework for Colour Vision Deficiency Photographer in Digital Photography
Authors: Abdul Rahman Muhammad Azri ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia, Mohd Sharif Nadzri ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Color vision deficiency (CVD) is the most common inherited disorder, with 1 in 20 men and 1 in 200 women affected. This situation ultimately gives disadvantages to photographers in digital photography. Individuals who suffer from CVD are unable to relish art since they are confused with objects and their colors. As a necessary consequence, researchers developed a constructive framework to improve CVD photographer visions by incorporating techniques of HSx (Hue, Saturation, Brightness), Contour Adjustment, Interpretation Process into photography. The impact of CVD towards digital photography from the perspective of colour naturalness, consistency, and contrast gained by comparing the differences between normal and CVD artwork. Experiment method is applied, and sampling is purposely selected consists of photographers. The samples meet specific requirements with similar skills. Samples consist of 40 photographers (n=40), and the samples are divided into two groups of Control Group and Treat Group with 20 respondents (n=20). Control group samples are tested with the original image with full instructions while in the Treat group with a different approach of CVD images with limited instructions. Questions consist of Hue, Saturation, Brightness (HSx) Based Method, Contour Enhancement, and Interpretation Process. Research findings assumed; this constructive framework competent in guiding CVD photographers to achieve better colour perception in digital photography.
The influence of the retro trend on the pattern and symbol of ceramic decoration in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty
Authors: Li Ying ,   Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Sarawak, Malaysia, Wan Abdullah Thani Wan Jamarul Imran ,   Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

China's ceramic production has a long history. At the peak of the development of Chinese ceramic art, the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty left many precious ceramic artworks. Many exquisite ceramic decorations, some of which have clear historical retro elements, were left. This paper uses the methods of formal analysis and iconography to study the retro ceramic decorative patterns in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and analyzes the influence of the retro trend on the pattern and symbolic connotation of decorative patterns. What artistic style do these decorative patterns have, and what are the hidden social driving factors behind them.
A Study on The Motifs of Sasak Songket Weaving Cloths in Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Hakiky Lalu Rizkyan ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Ab. Aziz Arba’iyah , Abd. Aziz Mohamad Kamal ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

There are several types of weaving known on Lombok Island, one of which is songket weaving which is a type of weaving typical of the Sasak tribe. The problem of this research was the lack of literature that studies in depth the motifs and meaning of the symbols of the motifs on the Lombok woven cloth. The purpose of this study was to identify the motif and analyse the meaning of the symbols of the songket weaving motifs of Lombok, typical of the Sasak tribe. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach and the data was analysed using Saussure’s semiotic theory. It was found that many types of songket woven motifs are dominated by flora and fauna motifs and celestial motifs, and the rest are geometric motifs. The meaning of symbols in the songket weaving motifs of Lombok is heavily influenced by local culture, Malay culture and also Islamic values. In addition, the environment and social life of the Sasak tribe, which used to be the majority of Hindus, also influenced the symbolism of the woven motifs. Further, it would be better to continue this study more thoroughly with a focus on the motifs, symbolism, and function of Lombok's woven fabrics and their relationship to the social and cultural aspects of the Sasak people on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.