bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dengan Stres Akademik Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Basar A An Defitri , Zukhra Ririn Muthia , Nopriadi
Published: February 2022

Online learning causes academic stress. Academic stress occurs due to not achieving adjustments and failure to face academic demands. Unresolved academic stress can affect thoughts, feelings, physical and behavior. Academic stress can be reduced by the presence of peer social support. This study was aimed to examine the relationship between peer social support and the academic stress of online learning. This study was aimed to examine the relationship between peer social support and the academic stress of online learning. The study used Correlation descriptive design with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau with a sample of 213 respondents by using proportionate stratified random sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire of academic stress and social support modified by the researcher with a validity range of 0.458-0.802 and 0.461-0.574. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that majority of respondents were female, namely 200 (93.3%), aged 20 years were 77 (36.2%) and from batch A 2020 is 75 (35.2%). The Majority of respondents who received high peer social support experienced heavy online learning academic stress levels as much as 35 (28.7%) and moderate academic stress as many as 87 (71.3%). Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.020 < (0.05) meaning Ho is rejected The conclusion of the study is that There was a relationship between peer social support and academic stress of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Protokol Covid-19 pada Civitas Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau di Era New Normal
Authors: Apri Kurniawan Dwi , Erika  , Woferst Rismadefi
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Pendahuluan: Protokol Covid-19 adalah suatu aturan yang sesuai dengan standar ketentuan kesehatan yang sudah ditetapkan dalam rangka mencegah pandemi Covid-19. Protokol Covid-19 di lingkungan pendidikan diantaranya mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak fisik, menghindari kerumunan dan menghindari berganti-ganti alat dan perlengkapan pribadi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif bertujuan menggambarkan pelaksanaan protokol Covid-19 pada civitas Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau. Sampel penelitian adalah civitas Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau yang kebetulan ada di lingkungan fakultas dengan teknik accidental sampling dengan sampel 100 orang. Alat ukur berupa lembar observasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil: Responden yang tidak mencuci tangan sebelum masuk fakultas 66 orang (66%) dan yang tidak mencuci tangan setelah berkunjung dari fakultas 68 orang (68%). Responden yang memakai masker, menutup hidung, dagu dan mulut `saat berada di fakultas 95 orang (95%). Responden yang memakai masker menutup hidung, dagu dan mulut saat berinteraksi 95 orang (95%). Responden yang tidak bersalaman/berciuman/ berpelukan saat bertemu dengan civitas lainnya 100 orang (100%), jaga jarak fisik 1-2 meter 97 orang (97%). Responden yang tidak berkumpul-kumpul di lingkungan fakultas 97 orang (97%), Responden yang meninggalkan area kampus setelah selesai kegiatannya 100 orang (100%). Responden yang tidak berbagi makanan atau minuman pribadi 100 orang (100%), Responden yang tidak meminjam alat tulis, buku dan perlengkapan pribadi lainnya 99 orang (99%). Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan protokol Covid-19 pada civitas Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau di Era New Normal sudah cukup baik namun belum optimal di pelaksanaan cuci tangan sebelum masuk ke lingkungan fakultas dan setelah berkunjung dari lingkungan fakultas. Saran: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi tentang penerapan atau pelaksanaan protokol Covid-19 dilingkup penyelenggaraan pendidikan keperawatan.
CASH FLOW REGULATION OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Academy of Management and Production, Moscow, Russia, Ivanova Zlata A. , Pikalkina Marina G. ,   Mytishchi branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, Belyakova Elena I. ,   Mytishchi branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2022

The authors consider the theoretical aspects of the organization's cash flow regulation. The original structure and practice of managing an organization involves the formation of conditions that are appropriate for the successful functioning and qualitative transformation of production activities. According to the fundamental principles of a systematic approach, in order to determine the function of regulating cash flows, an organization, regardless of the type of activity, is best represented as a system structured into many important elements that are influenced by indicators that guarantee product output. Cash flow regulation is a mechanism that includes methods, features and provisions for the implementation and preparation of management decisions related to the formation, placement and use of the organization's assets and the coordination of their turnover and aimed at supporting the financial stability of the organization and its stable growth. The regulation of cash flows is coordinated on a key goal, which is reflected in increasing the market value of a particular organization, supporting financial stability in the process of greatest development through the balance of spending and receiving financial resources.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION QUALITY INDICATORS IN THE SPHERE OF NATIONAL SECURITY. Part 2. Protection of national values, national culture and national history
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: February 2022

In the conditions of exacerbation of religious extremism and ethnic separatism at the beginning of the 21st century, cultural diffusion and the conduct of a hybrid war against Russia, the task of protecting their own national values, national culture and national history, and improving the quality of public administration becomes especially urgent for the Russian people. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the approach to the development of indicators of the quality of public administration in the field of national security. The paper analyzes the terminology and coherence of syntactic constructions in strategic planning documents, as well as the prospects for the protection of Russian national values, national culture and national history. The results of the analysis made it possible to propose an approach to the development and the list of indicators of the quality of public administration on this issue. The proposed approach to the development of indicators of the quality of public administration in the field of national security can significantly increase the level of information and analytical support and improve the methods of state control and monitoring of the relevant indicators of ensuring national security. The approach to developing indicators of the quality of public administration in the field of national security can be used to substantiate recommendations to the leadership of our country on improving state control and monitoring of relevant indicators for ensuring national security.
THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON THE LONG-TERM FORECASTS OF THE GLOBAL OIL MARKET
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Evseeva Olga V.
Published: February 2022

Predicting the global oil market for the long term, both oil companies and analytical centers use a systematic approach, striving to take into account all the main factors affecting the oil market, and go beyond a sectoral approach. Until recently, the climate factor was considered the main new factor affecting the development of the world oil market. All forecasting subjects made their forecasts by necessarily connecting scenarios involving the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. Recently, there have been forecasts that put zero emissions at the forefront. However, the oil market is difficult to predict due to the emergence of new and new influential factors that did not reveal themselves until the moment of forecasting. Today, the most unpredictable factor is the COVID-19 pandemic. This article is devoted to the analysis of changes in the views of experts in connection with the consequences of the pandemic COVID-19.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CONCOMITANT RISKS
Authors:   Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Solodovnik Dilyara M. , Fursov Kirill A. ,   Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Parkhimovich Vyacheslav L. ,   Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article considers the risks connected with the practical attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). In the circumstances of the complex world crisis, the SDG can be used as a cover on the way to quite different goals, as one of the means of the struggle for power and influence. It is suggested among other things by the very origin of the idea of sustainable development which was put forward in the 1970s by the Club of Rome with its underlying globalist agenda. In the 21st century, the problems of the SDG acquire special importance in connection with the fall of Western world dominance. The SDG can in fact be used by a part of Western elites among methods of imposing of Western world view onto all countries. For instance, the agenda of “green energy” connected with a number of the SDG, in reality, can be used to set to zero the successes of the industrial competitors of the West. In fact, it is one of the West’s responses to the intention of other centers of power (first of all Russia and China) to quit the Bretton Woods system in the circumstances of the impending financial crisis and the change of economic paradigm. Also, in connection with the SDG, the West can use such an instrument of geopolitical struggle as the imposition of its values (democracy, human rights, tolerance, etc.) onto the whole world. That said, the West not only pretends to have the monopoly right to interpret these values but also pushes them forward selectively, having a blind spot for its client states. However, the intrusion into other civilization spaces proves to be counterproductive. The understanding of Western “double standards” has been rising in the world, as well as of the fact of Western centuries-old aggressiveness. The consequence is the strengthening of regional and national institutions and processes. A detailed analysis of the SDG with consideration to risks for world stability and human nature itself may prove indispensable for peoples’ defence of their cultural identity, their state sovereignty, and the human being as an ethical creature.
FINANCING OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN PUBLICPRIVATE PARTNERSHIP: THE UK EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Batrukova Nyura M.
Published: February 2022

This article contains an overview of UK infrastructure project finance, financing models, the country's infrastructure trends and key influence factors on private investment in infrastructure. The UK is one of the leading centers for infrastructure financing, so public-private partnership, government support measures and recommendations for improving the infrastructure system are considered.
APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL FORECASTING METHODS FOR STATE EXPENDITURES UNDER THE SECTION "NATIONAL DEFENSE"
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Bashashkina Galina Yu.
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the section "National Defense", which has an impact on the number of expenditures for its subsections. This degree of influence of the size of each subsection on the total amount of the section allows you to determine the factorial stochastic analysis. Thus, the larger the share of a subsection in a section, the stronger its impact on the final amount of spending on national defense.
Valuation of Tourism to Protected Marine Environments
Authors: Moyle Brent D. , McLennan Char-Lee , Bec Alexandra
Published: February 2022

The increasing impacts of climate change on our most vulnerable protected areas has brought into focus the need for a better understanding of human–environment interactions. While it is established that visitation and place attachment can lead to conservation, the literature calls
for further research into the valuation of tourism to protected marine environments, which manifest through emotional stability and environmental worldviews, how these differ across key visitor groups. Such an understanding will assist with creating support among global markets to better protect
our most vulnerable environmental visitor assets. Through a survey of Australia's key visitor markets (n = 1,225), using the iconic Great Barrier Reef (GBR) as the vulnerable protected marine environment in question, this research establishes a clear positive relationship between emotional
stability and environmental worldview and the greater valuation of the GBR. Moreover, the results reveal differences in social resilience and protected area valuation across the different markets, as well as between previous and potential visitors to the GBR.
Analysis of dynamic characteristics of flywheel clusters in a spacecraft attitude system
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Somov S.Ye. ,   Samara  State Technical  University, Somova T.Ye. ,   Samara  State Technical  University
Published: February 2022

The results of a comparative analysis of the dynamic characteristics for minimally redundant clusters of flywheels with respect to the variation domaines for the vectors of their angular momentums and control torques, both in the standard configuration and in case of failure of any one flywheel in their composition, are presented.
UNCERTAINTY-BASED FMEA-ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), Klochkov Yu.S. , Fokin G.A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), Syrovatskiy O.V. ,   Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Engineering
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of FMEA-analysis based on integrating uncertainty theories and process failure mode and effects analysis. We provide guidelines for expert groups depending on actual cases with uncertainty. Moreover, for decision-making in terms of remedial actions, we applied convolution approach to the results of the expert group evaluation to reduce it to a single-objective problem of risk management.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO ENSURE CONTROL OF THE MOVEMENT OF EMPLOYEES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Nurgaliev R.K. , Klimanova E.Yu. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Zelenko O.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: February 2022

The article provides arguments in favor of the introduction of modern information technologies in the organization of production, in particular, in labor protection and safety at work. There are many software products available to automate occupational safety and health professionals, but they either do not provide a complete interface to protect employees from accidents, or they use tracking hardware that is prohibited in the workplace. At the moment, the Russian market does not have a fully functioning system for labor protection of employees (hardware and software), which would track the coordinates of an employee, display the location of employees on the screen of an automated workplace for labor protection and notify about possible violations of the boundaries of hazardous areas.The task was set and implemented to create an application to control the movement of workers in the enterprise. The algorithm for the implementation of this function of the labor protection management system by using the method of contactless data transmission by means of radio frequency waves (RFID) is described. Automating production and accelerating its operations using RFID are more efficient and less risky in terms of large-scale technological and social consequences. Moreover, RFID tags include a wider range of information and allow to increase the speed of its processing. A popular technique, IDEF3, was used to design the application. IDEF3 diagrams give an idea of the time dependence of the ongoing process.Application development tools are presented, their capabilities are described. When creating the frontend part of the application, the following tools were used: JavaScript, TwoJS, HTML, SCSS, Parcel. To emulate the backend, a database created with Google Firebase is used. When designing an application architecture, a paradigm of 5 basic principles (SOLID), a programming methodology (TDD) and a programming paradigm, a section of discrete mathematics (FP) are used.The main graphical user interface is presented with a description of the functionality. The automated system has the following functionality - employee monitoring, employee access control, notification in case of violations. In the future, this system can be modernized, expanding the functionality, thereby increasing the efficiency of the labor protection department in production.
ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC LOSSES AT ADVERSE SCENARIOS FOR PERFORMANCE OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL DRUGS
Authors:   Scientific Research Technological Institute named after S.P. Kapitsa, Bildanov Radiy G. ,   State Research Center of the Russian Federation Troitsk Institute for Innovative and Fusion Research, Bildanov Rafik G. ,   Scientific Research Technological Institute named after S.P. Kapitsa,   State Research Center of the Russian Federation Troitsk Institute for Innovative and Fusion Research, Larin S.N. ,   Scientific Research Technological Institute named after S.P. Kapitsa
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the production of radiopharmaceutical drugs, which is regulated by a significant number of rules and regulations, which is due to high requirements for the quality of drugs, the safety of their production and use in medical organizations. This determines the specifics and complexity of the process and dictates special requirements for the production management system and drug quality management. The aim of the work is to model the production process of radiopharmaceutical drugs and create a system for ensuring their quality in a given technological process. The work uses the methods of simulation and probabilistic modeling of the technological process, programming methods. The result of the work is the creation of an information system for verifying the implementation of stages and operations in the production of radiopharmaceuticals, the use of which will improve the quality of their production, its timeliness and safety, and reduce the risks of economic losses.
METHOD OF CALCULATION OF LOADS OF THE PIPELINE FROM DYNAMIC INFLUENCES IN THE FLIGHT TIME OF THE LAUNCH VEHICLE
Authors:   Samara University, Glazkov I.E. , Filipov A.G. ,   Samara University
Published: February 2022

This article considers the solution of the problem of dynamic loading of the pipeline [1], which is necessary to supply fuel to the booster engine. The method of calculating the dynamic loading [2] of the pipeline is described. Its equation of motion is decomposed into components and loads are calculated for harmonic vibrations of the launch vehicle. The accelerations of the propulsion system and pipeline attachment points obtained from solving a general dynamic problem for estimating the hydrodynamic force for a launch vehicle were set as initial data for dynamic load calculation. At this stage, the load on the pipeline was calculated taking into account the hydraulic shock of the liquid mass in the event of the launch vehicle flight, as one of the most loaded for this system. Nonlinear dynamic analysis was used to calculate pipeline loads [3]. As a result of the calculation, the forces in the attachment points of the structure under consideration, as well as the forces distributed along the length of the pipeline, were obtained. The method of calculating the dynamic loading of the pipeline is described. Pipeline loads consist of quasi-static components, which usually include trajectory overloads and low-frequency dynamic components [4] from transient processes such as start-up, as well as additional loads from vibration and acoustic influences. Quasi-static and low-frequency dynamic components in loads [5] usually have a fairly high degree of certainty and, as a rule, are estimated by calculation using appropriate RCN models and attachments. The loads obtained in this way cover the low-frequency part of the spectrum up to 20-30 Hz. Spatial beam models[6] with elastic supports and kinematic connections with tank bottoms and propulsion system are usually used for pipelines. When calculating the force factors in the sections of pipelines (longitudinal and shearing forces, bending and torques, forces in the support nodes), the fuel is allowed to be considered frozen (without taking into account the speed of movement). The fluid velocity should be taken into account when assessing the pressure of hydraulic shocks in pipelines to calculate the stress-strain state of pipelines from internal pressure.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT FOR FLUID SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTS OF THE MATERIAL SPECIMENS IN COMPLIANCE WITH KT-160G
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Instrument Manufacturing Design Bureau, Grishin M.V. , Rudkovsky Yu.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Instrument Manufacturing Design Bureau, Bobin A.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Instrument Manufacturing Design Bureau, Bartsaikin A.G. ,   Ulyanovsk Instrument Manufacturing Design Bureau
Published: February 2022

The present article considers the construction of special installation and the procedures of КТ-160G/14G qualification tests, Section 11, Category F “Fluid Susceptibility”.
2D DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A COMPRESSIBLE BOUNDARY LAYER ON A FLAT PLATE
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Nikonov V.V.
Published: February 2022

In a paper a compressible air boundary layer on a flat plate is modeled. Total Variation Deminition (TVD) scheme is used for compressibility calculation. The longitudinal velocity profile was obtained for two sections perpendicular to the plate plane for different Reynolds numbers. The numerical results are compared with the Blasius’ solution for the laminar case.
n situcharacterization of populations of Aloysia gratissimavar. gratissimacollected from the northeast of the province of San Luis, Argentina
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Risso Orcar A , Posadaz Ariana ,   Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Leal Myriam ,   Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Ardanaz Carlos ,   Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Suarez Susana A ,   Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto, Ojeda Marta S ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
Published: February 2022

The aerial part of Aloysia gratissima(Gillies & Hook. ex Hook.) Tronc., "Usillo", is used as aromatic and medicinal. It is a shrub of up to 3 meters, distributed in North America, from the south of the USA to the north of Mexico, and in South America up to the 37th parallel. As in other native species, the demand is covered by harvesting in wild populations, which brings about the deterioration of the resource and lack of homogeneity of the harvested product. The variability was characterized in nine populations of A. gratissimavar. gratissima from the northeast of San Luis, Argentina, based on morphological and phytochemical characters. It was found that the species in the region presents considerable heterogeneity. Diversity was detected in the chemical characteristics of the essential oils analyzed and the prevalence of mono and sesquiterpenes was related to the olfactory identities identified. The main components were the sesquiterpene spatulenol and the monoterpene 1,8 cineole.
Extract of Glycyrrhiza glabraroot attenuates nociception in experimental pain models: The role of BKCa channels
Authors:   University of Adiyaman, Parlar Ali , Parlar Koprulu Rabia Edibe ,   Medipol University, Arslan Seyfullah Oktay ,   University of Ankara Yildirim Beyazit, Cam Saliha Aysenur ,   University of Ankara Yildirim Beyazit, Ozdogan Fidan Pesen ,   University of Ankara Yildirim Beyazit, Yumrutas Onder ,   University of Adiyaman, Uckardes Fatih ,   University of Adiyaman, Rios Miguel ,   Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Martinez Jose L. ,   Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional interaction of Glycyrrhiza glabraroot extract (GGRE) on the large conductance Ca2+-activated K+(BKCa) channels expressed in the peripheral nervous system by using nociception and inflammation models in rodents in vivo. Besides toxicity studies and open field tests, nociception and inflammation tests were performed on rodents. Different doses of GGRE were given orally to rats and mice. Naloxone, indomethacin, morphine, NS1619 and iberiotoxin (IbTX) were administered. GGRE had both anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity in rats and mice. GGRE exhibited an analgesic effect by decreasing the time-course of the pain threshold or reaction time insome nociceptive tests. Furthermore, GGRE reduced level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α and IL-1β. As a conclusion, GGRE can alleviate the pain sensation of the afferent nerves and can reduce inflammation and associated pain by activating BKCa channels and reducing the levels of TNF-α, IL1β.
Citric Acid Administration Protects Against Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemic Brain and Liver Injury
Authors: Abdel-Salam Omar M. E. , Youness Eman R. , Sleem Amany Ameen , Morsy Fatma A.
Published: February 2022

We aimed to investigate the effect of treatment with citric acid on oxidative stress and tissue injury in brain and liver of rats subjected to hypoglycaemia. Rats received intraperitoneal injections of insulin (5 IU/kg) followed 30 min later by oral administration of saline or citric acid at doses of 0.2, 0.4 or 1 g/kg. Rats were euthanized 1 h after insulin injection and their brains and livers were dissected out for biochemical studies including determination of malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), nitric oxide (NO), paraoxonase-1 (PON-1), 5-lipoxygenase, and cholinesterase. Serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were determined and histological investigations for the liver were carried out. Results indicated that in insulin only treated rats, MDA and NO levels were significantly increased whereas GSH content and PON-1 activity significantly decreased in brain and liver tissue. In addition, cholinesterase activity significantly decreased while 5-lipoxygenase increased in brain with respect to the saline control group after insulin injection. Serum aminotransferases showed significant elevation in insulin-treated rats together with distorted hepatic architecture, hydropic degeneration, and extensive cytoplasmic vacuolation of hepatocytes. The biochemical alterations in the brain and liver of hypoglycaemic rats were markedly alleviated in a dose-dependant manner by the administration of citric acid which also markedly reduced the histological liver injury with the group treated with insulin and citric acid at 1 g/kg exhibiting more or less preserved hepatic architecture. These results indicate that citric acid was effective in alleviating the biochemical alterations in brain and liver and protecting against liver injury during hypoglycaemia. It could thus prove of benefit in patients on insulin therapy with accidental hypoglycaemia from over dosing.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE CONGRESSES OF SOVIETS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN THE TURKESTAN ASSR(1917-1924)
Authors:   Docent Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Madaminjonovich Muminov Husanboy
Published: February 2022

The article provides information on the activities of the Turkestan Congress of Soviets that determined the main milestones in the socio-economic development of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1917 to 1924.
URBAN PLANNING DEVELOPMENT AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ANCIENT CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Master Tashkent Institute Of Architecture And Construction Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Baymetova Zumradkhon B.
Published: February 2022

This article deals with the development of ancient urban planning, its material and spiritual sources, the existence of ancient cultural and material heritage in the heart of our homeland, as well as economic factors in the emergence of cities on the basis of historical facts from primitive society.
INFORMATION FROM ARCHIVAL SOURCES ABOUT THE ACTIVITIES FOR THE EVACUATION OF THE POPULATION TO UZBEKISTAN DURING THE II WORLD WAR
Authors:   Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor National University Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Burieva Khairiya Amanullaevna
Published: February 2022

This article discusses information from archival sources about the evacuation of the population to Uzbekistan during World War II. These materials, to a certain extent, relate to the theme of war, and therefore require an analytical approach and familiarization with many archival documents. However, in the National Archives of Uzbekistan, special funds have been organized, entirely dedicated to the collection of materials on the situation in the region during the war period, including on the evacuation of the population to the territory of the republic.
CENTRAL ASIAN ECONOMIC REGION AND THE ROLE OF UZBEKISTAN IN IT
Authors:   Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Teacher Of The Department “History”, Uzbekistan, Tuhtamurodova Yusupova Gullola
Published: February 2022

The article deals with a wide range of problems related to the study of the history of light industry in the Fergana Valley. The issues of developing targeted integrated programs for solving intersectoral and regional problems of national economy planning are highlighted.
LITERARY CHARACTERISTICS OF ONOMATOPOEIC ITEMS IN THE UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Master Student Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Vallamatova Sadoqat S.
Published: February 2022

We’re sure you’ve heard an onomatopoeia or used an onomatopoeia lots of times without even realising it. This article is dedicated to the problem of linguistic features of onomatopoeia in literature and discusses the role of conceptual meaning in understanding distinctive usage of onomatopeia words in written language. It is mainly focused on the characteristics of onomatopeia words in literary texts. The article gave an example to help you understand onomatopoeia. You can also learn why it is used and how you can use it to improve your written and oral English.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A MECHANISM INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer Art. Rev. Agtu (Russia) Branches In Tashkent Region (Uzbekistan) Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Mustafakulov Yangiboy Burikulovich
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of formation and development of public-private partnership in the development of the national economy. The directions of innovative development are defined. The problems that need to be solved for the development of innovative economy are highlighted.
THE STATE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FORMATION AND ACTIVITY OF MOUNTAIN GLACES OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Pedagogical University Department Of Geography Senior Lecturer, Uzbekistan, Matnazarov Dr. Akmal R.
Published: February 2022

This article describes the systematic study of the base surfaces in the formation and development of mountain glaciers of Uzbekistan and their current state.
FORMATION OF TEACHER INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Biological Sciences (Phd), Associate Professor Of ", Mullaev Dilshod Akhmatovich ,   Biology",   , Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2022

The role of the educator and his responsibilities will determine the importance of the attention paid by society and the public to the work of educating the younger generation. In the process of implementing the "National Program of Personnel Training" in our country, the responsibility of teachers to society in educating and educating the younger generation will continue to grow.
BASIC CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, N.A. Karimova
Published: February 2022

This article is achieved through active targeted work with school students, identifying their real interests and abilities in the biological sciences, personal preferences, as well as building confidence in choosing the right profession that meets the needs of the city, district, village where they live. Therefore, from a pedagogical point of view, the effectiveness of career choice based on biology education means measuring a person’s career choice in accordance with the teacher’s recommendations
FOLK APPLIED ART AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF UZBEK NATIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANDIJAN ARCHITECTURE)
Authors:   Teacher, Department ", Kadyrov Bobirjon Botirjonovich ,   Fine Arts And Engineering Graphics",   Faculty Of Art History, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Urinbaev Isroiljon Kadirjonovich ,   Teacher, Department "Fine Arts And Engineering Graphics" Faculty Of Art History, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2022

Experts comment on the formation of four schools of architecture - Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, and Fergana (Kokand Khanate), their distinctive features. We do not have a source. During the study of the architectural monuments of that period and preserved to this day, we got acquainted with the activities of several masters, original architects, and masters of architectural decoration, dynasties of masters. LI Rempel writes it developed in mystery painting and tiling.
TYPES OF POP ART AND ITS DISTRIBUTION FLOWS
Authors:   Master, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Abdurazzakova Dilnoza Abdumalik Qizi
Published: February 2022

Current trends in modern Uzbek pop music. The rise of a new genre of music for Uzbek listeners, the “westernization” of rap, is a time when young people have no time to think about its origins. It should be noted that the combination of sound, which is far from the analysis of “rap”, the content of certain unregulated methods and tones is considered “new”, and a large number of blind observers.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY AND ITS PROSPECTS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Phd. Tashkent State Law University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akobirova Sarvara T. , Khalilov Sh.U. ,   Student Tashkent State Law University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2022

This article discusses foreign language education at the current stage of development of society and its prospects. Today, the knowledge of a foreign language is very important, so reforming the system of foreign language teaching, the use of advanced interactive methods of teaching using modern pedagogical and information and communication technologies in the teaching process has become one of the most pressing issues in education. At the same time, the growing role of the independent Republic in the world community and the expansion of economic, political, social and cultural ties with foreign countries increase the need for our future generation to know a foreign language perfectly.
WAYS OF USING SCAMPER TECHNOLOGY DURING FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Phd Student Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Istamova Dilnoza S.
Published: February 2022

This article primarily defines SCAMPER technology, identifies its strengths and weaknesses and promotes the ways of implementing this technology in the process of conducting foreign language lessons. In addition, this paper identifies the procedural part of the method as well as makes conclusions whether the implementation should be performed or not.
BASIC CONCEPTS OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Lecturer Department of Distance Education in Social Science and Humanities Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Shodieva Shokhida Inatovna
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the basic concepts of cognitive linguistics. This lays the groundwork for a deeper understanding of the nature of language and thinking, language and mind connections in linguistic research. Cognitive linguistics is a linguistic field that to some extent unites the research conducted in these areas.This science involves cognitive processes, also known as cognition related to knowledge and information, for the application of special applications. This requires a clear definition of the content of Uzbek cognitive linguistics, its relationship with other disciplines, the development of specific methods of research and analysis.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING HYDROPATIC PRESSURE AND ITS PROPERTIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Assistant Of The Karshi Engineering Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Omonkulovich Nazarov Odil
Published: February 2022

In the present, in our lives effective and more efficiently and more than the global changes in the science of the studio, which are operating in the region, in our region, and in the world. It is obvious that the potential to be used. This article contains the theoretical foundations of teaching hydropic pressure and its properties in higher education technical specialties.
Delayed coloanal anastomosis technique in the management of low-lying rectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Faculty of medecine and pharmacy, Mohamed I university, Oujda, Morocco, KHAIRALLAH Sara , Tijani EL HARROUDI
Published: February 2022

Review question / Objective: Is there a difference in terms of post-operative events between delayed and immediate coloanal anastomoses in the management of rectum carcinoma? Condition being studied: Rectal carcinoma. Eligibility criteria: We defined the lower rectum as any rectal tumor located within 6cm of the anal margin or within 2cm of the upper edge of the sphincter ring.- All scientific articles published or not published between 01/1985 and 09/2021 that aim to demonstrate the postoperative, oncological and functional results of ACAD in the curative treatment of adenocarcinoma of the lower rectum or rectal cancer including the lower rectum.- Scientific articles that discuss case series treated with ACAD in different benign or malignant pathologies, but where patient data and results of this procedure are well individualized in patients operated on rectal adenocarcinoma. - Abstracts of conference sessions, theses or unpublished articles (grey literature) with complete data, allowing their extraction and processing in our review.Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version).
Sobre la hospitalidad de los hospitales como parte fundamental del servicio de salud
Authors: Sicheri Monteverde Luis Guillermo
Published: February 2022

En el presente texto se argumenta que además del servicio vinculado a las profesiones de los médicos, enfermeras, químico farmacéuticos y demás personal de salud, que ofrecen su conocimiento para la cura o alivio de enfermedades, es importante la hospitalidad del servicio en clínicas, hospitales y centros de salud. En la perspectiva del paciente, fundamental es curarse; pero también es fundamental sentirse acogido y atendido con cordialidad.
Efecto antibacteriano in vitro del carvacrol (aceite de orégano) sobre candida albicans
Authors: Quintanilla Juan
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto antibacteriano in vitro del extracto de aceite de orégano, carvacrol, sobre cepas de Candida albicans. Se preparó el extracto de aceite de orégano, carvacrol, al 0,1 % in vitro, empleando el método de Kirby Bauer (difusión en disco) y la determinación de la concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI). Para la evaluación, se expuso a Candida albicans a cuatro concentraciones del extracto de aceite de orégano; asimismo, se consideró un grupo control con fluconazol y otro con inóculo microbiano, para luego realizar diez repeticiones en cada caso. Se determinó que existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre el efecto antifúngico de las diferentes concentraciones de extracto de aceite de orégano sobre el crecimiento de Candida albicans (P<0.05) y fue sensible a las cuatro concentraciones al comparar los halos de inhibición según la escala de Durafourd. La CMI para la acción antifúngica fue de 100 %, (1000 mg/ml). Se concluyó que el carvacrol, como extracto de aceite de orégano, sí tiene efecto inhibitorio in vitro contra Candida albicans.
HDL colesterol, protector de enfermedad cardiovascular: calidad vs. cantidad
Authors: Iza Stoll Agustín
Published: February 2022

Los estudios pioneros de Framingham mostraron una relación inversa entre los niveles bajos de HDL Colesterol y la morbilidad coronaria. Los ensayos con modificaciones en el estilo de vida han mostrado un muy discreto incremento en las cifras de HDL-C, y la intervención farmacológica con fibratos o acido nicotínico (niacina) no ha mostrado tampoco disminución de la mortalidad. Tratar a pacientes con medicamentos que afectan el transporte reverso de colesterol y que aumentan considerablemente la cifra de HDL tampoco ha logrado disminuir la morbilidad. La asociación inversa de cifras altas de HDL y mortalidad coronaria está siendo cuestionada en los últimos años y se ha comenzado a investigar la calidad del HDL o la de sus subfracciones como explicación a su actividad antiaterosclerótica.
Eficacia histológica de la clara de huevo y la solución de Hanks en la preservación del ligamento periodontal de dientes permanentes avulsionados
Authors: Salcedo-Rioja Mercedes Rita , Valverde-Campos Jhonny Augusto , Sacsaquispe-Contreras Sonia
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar histológicamente el ligamento periodontal preservado en solución de Hanks y en clara de huevo, como medios de transporte de dientes avulsionados para su inmediata reimplantación. Para realizar este estudio experimental in vitro fueron seleccionados 61 premolares extraídos por motivos ortodónticos, 2 usados para control y el resto preservados por 60 minutos en una de las sustancias mencionadas. Luego de la fijación, los tejidos fueron sometidos a procesos de desmineralización para ser procesados, coloreados y observados en microscopio óptico a 400X. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas al comparar los tejidos preservados en solución de Hanks y en clara de huevo. Se concluyó que la clara de huevo es una alternativa viable (buen preservante y bajo costo) para el transporte de dientes avulsionados.
El hombre, sus viajes y la salud
Authors: Iza Stoll Agustín
Published: February 2022

La relación del hombre con sus viajes y la salud viene de tiempos inmemoriales.
Desde el nomadismo el hombre se desplazó buscando hogar, alimentación y bienestar; y al caminar por diversos territorios sufrió las inclemencias del tiempo; hubo hambre y necesidades que afectaron su salud. La relación entre viaje y salud, que se inició con la humanidad, continúa en el presente; aumenta progresivamente y se prolongará indefinidamente. George Mikes, un escritor irónico húngaro dijo lo siguiente: “Viajar es el nombre de una enfermedad moderna que quedó fuera de control a mitad de los años cincuenta y se sigue expandiendo. La enfermedad cuyo nombre científico es Travelitis Furiosus se transmite por la prosperidad.” Y efectivamente, en la medida en que el mundo ha ido mejorando económicamente (más en algunas regiones que en otras), los viajes son más frecuentes, menos costosos, más extensos y se pueden hacer por tierra, mar y aire.
Gendered Security Sector Reform: What Can We Learn from Women’s Participation in Community-Based Armed Groups?
Authors: Thomas Jakana
Published: February 2022

West African women are frequently absent from discussions of community security, despite their substantial contributions to local defense. Women are often viewed primarily as beneficiaries of attempts to reduce local violence, such that their roles in community-based security are typically overlooked. Yet women’s participation in CBAGs holds important implications for the national security of conflict-affected states. Understanding women’s participation in community-based armed groups matters for successful demobilization, disarmament, and reintegration programs and for states’ implementation of the global Women, Peace, and Security agenda, particularly gendered security sector reform. That women have been active—and in some cases instrumental— in establishing and maintaining local security can serve as a point of reference for states seeking to integrate more women into security institutions. Moreover, since CBAG politics are often governed by local norms and practices, understanding how women have become integrated into these local security structures can suggest means of achieving gendered security sector reform that are consistent with and respectful of local customs. This policy note briefly outlines and expounds upon some of the main insights of the author’s recent study on women’s participation in West African CBAGs. It proposes a set of considerations for states and stakeholders to structure efforts around gendered security sector reform.
SPATIAL EFFECT OF MARKET SENTIMENT ON HOUSING PRICE: EVIDENCE FROM SOCIAL MEDIA DATA IN CHINA
Authors: Li Junjie , Wang Yu , Liu Chunlu
Published: February 2022

Market sentiment has become more easily spread between cities through social media. This study investigates the spatial effect of market sentiment on housing price in a social media environment. In order to extract home-buyer sentiment from social media, we use text sentiment analysis techniques and build a novel housing market sentiment index. A spatial econometric model of housing price volatility is subsequently constructed and the housing market sentiment index is included as an independent variable in the model. Using panel data from 30 large and medium-sized cities in China for 20 quarters from 2016 to 2020, the spatial effect of market sentiment on housing price is empirically analyzed by calculating direct and indirect effects. The results show that market sentiment had a significant positive effect on housing prices in the local and neighboring cities over the research period. However, the impact of market sentiment on housing price was heterogeneous in terms of geographical region; the direct effect was stronger in the eastern region than in the central and western regions, and the indirect effect was significant only in the eastern region. These findings can provide references for government to formulate housing market regulation policies and measures based on market sentiment.