bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
كاميرات المراقبة ومقاصدها الشرعية في ضوء الشريعة والفقه المعاصر
Authors:   استاذ الفقه المشارك بجامعة حضرموت, عبده الفقيه د . حمود أحمد محمد , مبارك مسيعد د . فهمي رمضان ,   استاذ الفقه المساعد بجامعة سيئون
Published: May 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أحكام كاميرات المراقبة في الفقه الإسلامي وبيان الحكم الشرعي في استخدامها، ومالها وآثارها في المجتمع وابراز نظرة الشريعة والفقه المعاصر للمستجدات التي لم تكن موجودة قديماً ، وتوضيح المقاصد الشرعية التي يجب مراعاتها عند استعمال كاميرات المراقبة . وقد يسرت الشريعة الإسلامية للناس سبل الحياة الكريمة؛ وذلك من خلال الاستفادة من التكنولوجيا الحديثة، وإعمالها في المجتمع بشرط المحافظة على الحرية الشخصية للفرد بحيث لا يجوز سلب هذه الحرية عنه. وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي القائم على جمع المادة العلمية وتحليلها، وذلك من خلال تتبع النصوص الشرعية، وأقوال الفقهاء سلفاً وخلفاً ، والاجتهادات الفقهية المعاصرة بهذا الشأن. وقد خلص البحث الى عدد من النتائج، لعل أهمها ما يلي: أن الاستفادة من كاميرات المراقبة الحديثة والمعاصرة واستخدامها في الأماكن العامة مشروط بتحقيق مصلحة عامة، ولا يجوز استخدامها في الغرف المخصصة بالكشف الطبي والعلاج الطبيعي، والغرف المعدة للسكن أو النوم والمنع من مراقبة الزوجة، والأولاد، والخادمة، والعمال بكافة وسائل المراقبة إلا اذا وجدت الدواعي والحاجة والضرورة لها ،والضرورة تقدر بقدرها .
موقع اليمن الجيو استراتيجي وأثره على صناعة القرار اليمني دراسة تحليلية
Authors:   باحث أول في مركز الدراسات والبحوث اليمني, مشرح د. محمد أحمد
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مكانة اليمن الجيو استراتيجية في السياسة الدولية من خلال التعرف أولاً على الأهمية الاستراتيجية الموقع اليمن الجغرافي على صعيد الاستراتيجية والسياسة الدولية، خاصة وأن تعامل النظام الدولي عبر الفترات التاريخية المختلفة، وكذلك سلوك الوحدات الدولية الأخرى لاسيما الكبرى منها ، تجاه اليمن كان انعكاساً الموقع اليمن الجغرافي وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها أن موقع اليمن الاستراتيجي جعلها ساحة صراع محلي ودولي، خصوصاً أنه يقع إلى جوار منابع النفط العالمية في السعودية ودول الخليج الأخرى، ويطل على مضيق باب المندب أهم المعابر المائية في العالم. وقد أثر ضعف القدرات اليمنية الاقتصادية والعسكرية، وضعف الوحدة الوطنية، بشكل سلبي على القدرة القومية لليمن، وحال دون سيطرته على سواحله الواسعة، مما سهل من عملية اختراقها من قبل الدول الخارجية، وهي بحاجة إلى إمكانات ضخمة لإحكام سيطرتها على الشريط الحدودي والساحلي لاسيما في الجانب العسكري الضمان السيادة ومنع اختراقها براً وبحراً وجواً، كما أن أهمية الموقع بالنسبة للمصالح والاستراتيجية الدولية فرض قيوداً هيكلية دولية على صانع القرار اليمني وحد من حركته وقلل من البدائل المتاحة أمامه في سلوكه تجاه الدول الكبرى وبعض القوى الإقليمية.
دور القيادة الإدارية في تنمية الثروة النفطية بالتطبيق على وزارة النفط اليمنية
Authors:   أستاذ مشارك في إدارة الأعمال جامعة الإمام المهدي السودان, حسابو آدم د. حسابو أحمد , طراد حسن أ.فهد راوح ,   باحث دكتوراه في الإدارة العامة اليمن
Published: May 2024

تناولت الدراسة موضوع دور القيادة الإدارية في تنمية الثروة النفطية بالتطبيق على وزارة النفط اليمنية. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى الدور القيادي الذي تلعبه القيادة الإدارية بوزارة النفط اليمنية في تنمية الثروة النفطية، وإبراز مدى توفر المهارات اللازمة لدى هذه القيادة للتعامل مع البيئة التنظيمية لقطاع النفط في تنمية الثروة النفطية وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في إعداد الدراسة، وتم اعتماد الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات من عينة الدراسة، حيث تم توزيع (105) استبانة وتم استرجاع (84) فقط، كما تم استبعاد (7) استمارات لعدم صلاحيتها للتحليل لتصبح العينة النهائية (77) فرداً ، وتمت معالجة البيانات بواسطة الحزمة الإحصائية spss وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج لعل أهمها : أن مستوى الدور القيادي للقيادة الإدارية بوزارة النفط اليمنية كان بدرجة متوسطة من وجهة نظر أفراد مجتمع الدراسة حيث بلغ المتوسط العام لمحور الدور القيادي للقيادة الإدارية (2.96) ، وأن توافر المهارات اللازمة للقيادة الإدارية للتعامل مع البيئة التنظيمية لقطاع النفط كان بدرجة متوسطة من وجهة نظر أفراد مجتمع الدراسة حيث بلغ المتوسط العام المحور توفر المهارات اللازمة للقيادة الإدارية (3.12) ، كما أن محور تنمية الثروة النفطية كان بدرجة متوسطة من وجهة نظر أفراد مجتمع الدراسة حيث بلغ المتوسط العام لمحور تنمية الثروة النفطية (3.13).
دور مأموري الضبط القضائي الضريبي في الحد من الجرائم الضريبية
Authors:   أستاذ الاقتصاد والمالية العامة المساعد جامعة إب, السنباني د. جهاد محمد
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة دور مأموري الضبط القضائي الضريبي في الحد من الجرائم الضريبية، حيث تحرص التشريعات الضريبية، ومنها التشريع الضريبي اليمني على وضع نصوص تنظم إجراءات تحصيل الضريبة وتوريدها، ومعاقبة مرتكبي المخالفات والجرائم الضريبية، ومن أجل ذلك تدخل المشرع لتحديد الموظفين المؤهلين للبحث والتحري عن الجرائم، ومنحهم صفة الضبطية القضائية لتمكينهم من ممارسة مهمة الضبط القضائي على المكلفين بدفع الضريبة، وذلك فيما يتعلق بارتكاب غش في الضريبة أو ممارسة طرق احتيالية للتهرب من بعض أو كل الضريبة. وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، لعل أهمها: أن الضبط القضائي ذو الاختصاص الخاص هو المكلف بموجب القانون باستقصاء الجرائم، وجمع أدلتها، والقبض على فاعليها، وإحالتهم إلى الجهات القضائية المختصة، حيث يطلق عليهم المشرع مصطلح مأموري الضبط القضائي وأنهم يخضعون أثناء ممارستهم لأعمالهم لإشراف النائب العام. وبناء على تلك النتائج، خلص البحث إلى بعض التوصيات من أهمها: ضرورة تفعيل دور النيابة العامة، والإشراف على مأموري الضبط القضائي في مجال التحقيق في الجرائم الضريبية، بالإضافة إلى القيام بالتعديلات اللازمة في النصوص القانونية لمواكبة التطورات، لاسيما في ظل تزايد الجرائم المنظمة في المجال الضريبي.
Mineração de Processos Aplicada a Produção e Logística: Desafios para a adoção da técnica pela indústria
Authors: Santos Eduardo Alves Portela , Detro Silvana Pereira , Checoli Alexandre Choueri
Published: May 2024

A mineração de processos tem sido aplicada de forma generalizada nos processos de negócio ou administrativos. É relativamente recente a adoção da mineração de processo na área de produção e logística ou em ambientes industriais. A necessidade cada vez maior de diminuição dos tempos de lançamento dos produtos, a otimização dos recursos de produção, diminuição de custos e aumento da qualidade gera uma demanda por melhoria de processos de forma contínua nunca antes vista. É esse cenário que leva a um interesse cada vez maior pela mineração de processos. Nesse artigo vamos apresentar as aplicações típicas da mineração de processos relatadas na literatura e discutir sobre as dificuldades e os desafios para a adoção da técnica de forma mais ampla.
Generative AI in Education: Technical Foundations, Applications, and Challenges
Authors: Faisal Rashid Sheikh , Duong-Trung Nghia , Pinkwart Niels
Published: May 2024

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative force in various fields, and its potential impact on education is particularly profound. This chapter presents the development trends of “GenAI in Education” by exploring the technical background, diverse applications, and multifaceted challenges associated with its adoption in education. The chapter briefly introduces the technical background of GenAI, particularly the development of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT & Co. It provides key concepts, models, and recent technological advances. The chapter then navigates through the various applications of GenAI or LLMs in education, examining their impact on different levels of education, including school, university, and vocational training. The chapter will highlight how GenAI is reshaping the educational landscape through real-world examples and case studies, from personalized learning experiences to content creation and assessment. It also discusses various technical, ethical, and organizational/educational challenges to using technology in education.
Peer instruction e ensino de língua inglesa na percepção dos alunos
Authors: de Oliveira Neto Fabio Marques , Caldas Vaneska Oliveira , Marques Waleska Barroso dos Santos Kramer
Published: May 2024

O artigo em questão teve como objetivo analisar as opiniões de participantes sobre a utilização da técnica de ensino conhecida como Peer instruction em uma turma de ensino médio de uma escola privada de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Para isso, foram coletados dados por meio de questionários e entrevistas com dez alunos participantes da pesquisa. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos alunos considerou a técnica de ensino eficaz para a compreensão dos conceitos abordados e para a promoção da participação ativa dos estudantes na sala de aula. Além disso, os participantes destacaram a importância da interação com os colegas e da discussão em grupo para o aprendizado. Os autores concluem que a Peer instruction pode ser uma técnica promissora para o ensino de Inglês e outras áreas do conhecimento, desde que seja implementada de forma adequada e com o suporte necessário.
Vacinas de RNA mensageiro: da Revolução tecnológica à eficácia no controle da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Silva Ellen Cristina , Pontes Daniela Santos
Published: May 2024

O surgimento do novo coronavírus SARS-COV-2 em 2019 desencadeou a pandemia da COVID-19, resultando em milhões de mortes e destacando a importância da vacinação em massa. Entre as estratégias emergentes, as vacinas de RNA mensageiro (RNAm) surgiram como uma ferramenta crucial para conter a disseminação do vírus e reduzir as mortes pela doença. Considerando a segurança e eficácia dessas vacinas contra a COVID-19, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal, realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre os estudos envolvendo o desenvolvimento, evolução e utilização do RNAm como vacinas. Foram levantadas e analisadas informações relevantes sobre histórico, propriedades específicas, imunogenicidade, eficiência e segurança das vacinas de RNAm, enfatizando as vacinas contra COVID-19 que foram utilizadas pela primeira vez na imunização em massa de humanos. Essa revisão mostra a relevância das pesquisas para a saúde pública, reforçando a importância do desenvolvimento das vacinas e dos programas de vacinação, alertando que o aprimoramento e uso dessas novas formulações biotecnológicas poderão ser úteis no tratamento e combate a doenças patogênicas e cancerígenas.
Push and pull
Authors: Sebijjo Ssemmanda Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

The Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community (the EAC Treaty) was signed on 30 November 1999 between the Republics of Kenya, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Burundi and Rwanda acceded to the Treaty in 2007 and South Sudan in 2016. The East African Community (EAC) is the fastest growing Regional Economic Community (REC) in Africa, with a comparatively well-functioning Customs Union, a partly functioning Common Market, a fast-approaching Monetary Union, and an ultimate destination of a Political Federation. The EAC Treaty is an international treaty and its international status has been canvassed both by the East African Court of Justice (EACJ) – the EAC’s judicial organ – and the national courts of Partner States. As might be expected, the former has been progressive and supranationalist in its interpretation of the Treaty while the latter have dabbled in a ‘push and pull’ approach attempting, on the one hand, to limit the application of the Treaty in order to protect constitutional supremacy while fully accepting, on the other hand, its application in regard to ordinary national legislation. Amidst this discourse, an appreciation of the generally binding nature of ratified international treaties has emerged among national courts so that EAC law (herein referred to as Community law) – itself a manifestation of an international Treaty – could be a major beneficiary.
Efforts To Protect The Rights Of Suspects Through The Pre-Trial Process In Examinations At The Investigative Level
Authors: Muhidin Muhidin , Puji Rahayu Anjani , Fatmawati Ina , Putri Machelinda , Rifa'atul Lailiah Melly , Fatmawati Sri
Published: May 2024

Coercive action by the competent authorities in investigations and prosecutions can be controlled by the courts. The purpose of establishing this facility is so that the rights of suspects can be protected, especially in relation to illegal arrests and detentions as well as termination of investigations and prosecutions. Even though the facility is regulated positively (Article 82 paragraph (1) letter d), in practice there are still deficiencies in its preparation and application in court, so that the human rights of suspects are not protected. This study discusses how pretrial authority protects the rights of suspects in Decision 99/Pid.Pra/2022/PN JKT.SEL and pretrial objectives at the investigative level, what is the role of pretrial as an effort to protect the rights of suspects and pretrial objectives at the investigative level. Therefore the purpose of this study is to determine pretrial authority in an effort to protect the rights of suspects for pretrial purposes at the level of investigation. The purpose of this study is to answer through the application of legal-philosophical methods and library research through theoretical research with legal theory and its relation to law enforcement prosecution in the judiciary. The results of the research prove that power and other powers continue to influence the institutional legal system whose independence is guaranteed by law and justice, especially the influence of pretrial authority on efforts to protect suspects' rights at the pretrial level and objectives at the investigative level. Also the role of the court as a procedural authority is therefore not completely independent. The main task of the judiciary remains to promote peace and justice. Therefore, to instill a sense of peace among justice seekers, it is necessary to strengthen the legal system, which is the last haven for justice seekers.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP KONSUMEN AKIBAT SALAH DALAM MENAFSIRKAN IKLAN
Authors: Rimanda Fiqri , Syarifudin  , Fitri Sherly Nelsa
Published: May 2024

The publication is a data mechanism to promote goods to be delivered or offered to the general public or buyers. Specifically, to get the benefits that will be obtained by the maker, this advertisement is expected to provide data and progress that will make people interested in buying their goods. This research uses normative law research through library materials or secondary data by finding a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. The answer is that the responsibility of business actors for consumer losses is to provide compensation for damage, pollution, and consumer losses due to consumer goods and or services by the Consumer Protection Act.
Election of Village Heads as a Framework for Democracy within the Framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Rosita Lita
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out the meaning of democracy, as well as how the election of village heads is a framework for democracy within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In this research, the literature study method was used. The results of the research showed that democracy in an election had begun with the election of village heads and continued with the election of members of the DPR, DPRD, DPD, the election of Governor/Regent/Mayor and the election of President and Vice President, all of which were carried out based on provisions of laws and regulations within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Penyiraman Tanaman Cabai Otomatis Dalam Greenhouse Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Platform Thingspeak
Authors: Rozie Fachrul , Chandra Yudi , Usman Syaifudin , Erwin Erwin
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan zaman pada saat ini semakin meningkat, manusia mengharapkan sebuah alat atau teknologi yang dapat membantu pekerjaan terutama di sektor pertanian, sehinga teknologi menjadi kebutuhan bagi manusia. Tugas akhir kali ini membuat sebuah perangkat yang dapat melakukan pekerjaan menyiram tanaman cabai, yang awalnya secara manual menjadi otomatis. Penyiraman tanaman merupakan suatu kegiatan yang perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan pemeliharaan tanaman cabai, dikarenakan tanaman cabai memerlukan asupan air yang cukup untuk melakukan fotosintesis dalam memperoleh kebutuhannya untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Pembuatan tugas akhir ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan limbah dari kolam ikan nila sebagai pengganti penggunaan air bersih untuk penyiraman tanaman cabai. Sekaligus memanfaatkan kotoran ikan sebagai tambahan pupuk untuk tanaman. Pada suhu 27°C bersamaan kelembaban tanah yang terbaca kurang dari 60 % dan sebaliknya pompa akan mati apabila nilai dari salah sensor tidak memunuhi ketentuan nilai menghidupkan pompa yaitu suhu sudah kurang dari 27 °C atau kelembaban tanah sudah melebihi nilai ideal tanaman cabai yaitu 80, Namun pada alat ini pompa off di seting pada kelembaban 75% untuk antisipasi terjadinya kelemababan tanah yang berlebihan.
Five new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China
Authors: Zheng Mengjia , Su Jie , Shi Fuming
Published: May 2024

This paper reports five new species of Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 from Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi in China, i.e., Phlugiolopsis luojishanensis sp. nov., Phlugiolopsis lata sp. nov., Phlugiolopsis rongshuiensis sp. nov., Phlugiolopsis acuta sp. nov. and Phlugiolopsis daweishanensis sp. nov. We present a redescription of the male of Phlugiolopsis punctata Wang, Li & Liu, 2012, describe the female of Phlugiolopsis punctata Wang, Li & Liu, 2012 and the male of Phlugiolopsis pentagonis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 for the first time. In addition, images illustrating the morphology of these species and seven previously described species are provided. The distribution map of the genus Phlugiolopsis from China is also provided.
MATHEMATICS FOR FORECASTING GOLD PRICE
Authors: Pandit Dr. Vinay
Published: May 2024

This work concentrates on forecasting model and highlights the role and importance of forecasting in current business environment. Forecasting allows the organizations to plan their activities as per the resources available. The research mainly highlights the quantitative technique exponential smoothing analysis of forecasting which is more accurate than qualitative techniques. This technique used in this research helped the researcher to forecast the price of gold for forthcoming years. Thus, the readers will have a concrete idea about the price of Gold in coming years. Our model suggested for year 2023 estimated gold price is Rs. 47695.60. The investor has clear opportunity to invest in gold market as the price of the Gold may reduce
ANALYSIS OF CLOUD PERFORMANCE USING CLOUD SIMULATORS FOR MULTI-SCALE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Lakshmi Balaraju Vijaya , Pavate Aruna
Published: May 2024

Cloud Computing is most commonly adopted technology not only by the IT users but as well as researchers. Before deploying any application in real cloud, it is necessary to check with all possible input in order to audit and analyze expected outcome. IT users as well as researchers finds convenient to use the cloud simulation tools to test the developed applications and its scenarios. The most appropriate and accurate simulator gives detailed insight in application study and updating. Many simulators are available for all current technologies. This work aims at comparative analysis of three simulators which can be used for the simulation of multiscale applications. The analysis of these tools is performed using literature surveys and experimentation of multiscale applications. The detailed study shows that CloudAnalyst is most accurate tool currently for multiscale application still few challenges and issues faced in simulation, which need to be resolved. Further the table of analysis gives overall summary of the simulators, helps IT users and researchers to select appropriate tool for multiscale and related applications. The main contribution of this work is to unique view of classification in which, the classification, comparison and analysis is performed by analyzing the code and the actual experiment on the simulators. The proposed comparative analysis gives quick overview and knock to decision making of simulator selection to the cloud practitioners
SECURED HEALTHCARE SYSTEM USING WATERMARKING AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Ananth C. , Mohananthini N.
Published: May 2024

In recent times, digital communication and information technology have developed the potential of a digital multimedia object includes text, image, audio and video. The digital images are certainly one of the important objects for rapid communication through internet from one area to required area. The digital image communications through open network have various threats like illegal copying and modifying the original information without the knowledge of the owner. To overcome this, digital watermarking with Blockchain technology comes to our rescue as a useful technology for preventing the misuse of an image and protecting the copyright of digital images. Blockchain technology is very well known these days; the actual name demonstrates that Blockchain is a chain of blocks containing data. Its presents a common, unchanging and straightforward record of the relative multitude of correspondences to fabricate the applications with trust, straightforwardness and responsibility. This innovation gives an extraordinary chance to foster a trustable and got information sharing and oversight framework
APPLICATION OF MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Vairam Giri Sathvika , Keerthi Adivishnu Sri Sai , Ganapathiraju Jashwitha , Pynni Srujana , Vanumu Apoorva , Bade Geetha Usha Sri
Published: May 2024

In this chapter, research is provided on agent-based approaches to transportation. As there is a new era in IT (Information technology), the MAT (multi-agent technique) could help for the reaction towards the increasing interest which is making transportation and traffic more functional. The main aim of transportation and traffic systems is the best which suits an agentbased approach as transportation systems are distributed geographically in the dynamic changing environment. In this, the methods and techniques are found resulting from the fields of both multi-agent and agent systems which have been appealing to many features of transportation and traffic systems, that also includes testing and modeling, and managing of intellectual traffic control. The main feature of the MAS (multiagent system) is independency, convolution, resilience, and motility can always resolve their contributions. Ultimately, many research directions about the successful distribution of multi-agent technology in transportation and traffic systems are talked through
IOT - BRIDGE TO MAKE DEVICE SMARTER
Authors: R Shashank Gowda , C Dr. Parvathi
Published: May 2024

This chapter introduces the basic IoT/Embedded devices, including the fundamentals of the internet of things. It gives you brief ideas and specifications of the different microcontroller boards, sensors, and actuators. Also, a mini project presents an efficient approach to switching on/off an LED bulb from a remote place using Android Applications installed on a Smartphone. With the speedy development of the Smartphone in recent years, it has been a popular personal mobile communication device that helps to control things easily with one tap. How to make the Smartphone a better service for our lives is an important direction of research in this smart application. This article describes how to integrate Android, Bluetooth technology, and HC-06(Bluetooth device) into the control of a light bulb from the mobile application, which also saves electricity when it is not in use
INFLUENCE OF BIG DATA ON MARKETING
Authors: Sharma Parul , C Dr. Parvathi
Published: May 2024

Big Data has gained popularity in IT fields within a decade. The amount of experiments that can be conducted to create efficiently working models using this data is tremendous. It’s a fact that all the industries are co-dependent, therefore, big data has found its application even in the business and marketing sectors. The marketers have improved their ways of finding solutions that are faster and more profitable than the traditional techniques using different analytical skills. The advancement in marketing was seen when this data was being analyzed. Every corporation have their own way of dealing with data yet the basics remain same for all. Further, due to uncertainty in the present world the rapid change in the data lead to new methodologies of dealing with data
DIGITALIZATION OF HANDICRAFTS MARKET FOR FUTURE TRENDS
Authors: N Sudha , Supriya Miss
Published: May 2024

For numerous periods, crafters have been leading a gruelling life due to factors like lack of finances for product development, enthrallment of mediators, and trade of products at lower price points. The profit from thee-commerce sector in India is going to rise, as a result, brimming with prospects for the handcraft sectors. The paper will concentrate on detailing digital players' places in the handcraft of India, understanding the sustainable growth of the handcraft assiduity, and studying unborn trends of the crafts sector in a digital terrain. The methodology espoused for the fulfilment of the study purpose will be exploratory exploration and data and substantiation will be collected through secondary sources like government reports, websites-journals, and-articles. The results of the paper will help the experimenter further to concentrate on the collection of primary data and to conduct descriptive exploration to check the delicacy and trustability of the information collected
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Chakraborty Dr. Abhjit
Published: May 2024

IT advancements, globalisation of markets, decentralised operations, and environmental concerns have forced industry to reconsider efficiency and quality strategies and approaches, including operations management (OM). An Operating System combines resources to provide products or services. Operating systems are used by retailers, hospitals, transport and taxi services, tailors, motels, and dentists. To assure the expected output, an organisation compares feedback data with previously defined criteria to determine if corrective action is needed (control). Goods and services often coexist. Changing your car's oil is a service, but the oil is a good. Similar to home painting, paint is a good. Goods-services are continuous. It might be dominated by commodities or service. Companies sell product bundles because there are few pure items or services. These product bundles combine products and service manufacturing. This makes operations management intriguing and difficult. This problem requires rethinking education and training. In the early years, Japanese productivity and quality pushed enterprises in other nations to consider their own productivity and quality issues. OM developed from mass manufacturing to mass personalization. To compete in the global market, corporations have deployed new operational strategies, techniques, and technology
EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO WITH REFERENCE TO COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: Gandh Jenil , Nasit Dr. Alpesh
Published: May 2024

The research study is conducted particularly to analyze the determinants of capital adequacy requirement in India and determine the effect of various factors on capital adequacy ratio and profitability of the banks. According to Alfred Marshal ―Capital is that part of wealth which is devoted to create further wealth. The banking sector takes the risks of all business or industry directly or indirectly, so capital management becomes more important for banking industry. Traditionally, banking operations were simple and generally operated on 3-6-3 rule but now due to evolution of additional services banking services has been complicated. The new banking regulation has motivated our study which mainly focused on practices of risk minimization related to regulatory capital assets. The purpose of the study is finding out the essence of maintaining Capital adequacy ratio according to the regulation or more than that and what are the factors leading to maintain that level of CAR. Analysis has been conducted on study of financial statements of 34 banks, 19 public banks and 15 private banks. The study covers 10 years from 2005-14. To find the relationship among those dependent and independent factors correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis have been used. The outcome of the study is showing that average CAR for the study period has been 13.37%, correlation amongst CAR and most of the factors is strongly & positively correlated. Such as, Reserve (r=0.62), D/E ratio (0.62), ROA (r=0.56) and Interest income ratio (r=0.47) while liquidity is strongly & negatively correlated to CAR (r=-0.69)
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF NSE NIFTY PERFORMANCE AND TERTIARY SECTOR GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM INDIA
Authors: Solomon Dr. Priya , Swaroop Dr. Sudha
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the cointegrating and causal relationship between NSE Nifty and the gross value added (GVA) by the tertiary sector. The impact of NSE Nifty on the gross value added (GVA) by the tertiary sector of the economy has been studied in detail. The stock market is considered the barometer of the economy. Design/methodology/approach: This study used a vector error correction model to analyze the annual data of the NSE Nifty Index and gross value added by the tertiary sector empirically for the period 2000-2001 to 2020-2021 using software Eviews 11. Findings: The result of the vector error correction model indicates that when the long-run equilibrium deviates, the GVA by the tertiary sector adjusts to restore stability by rectifying the disequilibrium by 35 percent. Similarly, the Wald Chi-square value and coefficient of error correction term between the NSE Nifty and tertiary sector revealed that NSE Nifty is the leading indicator of the tertiary sector in both the short and long run. The results imply that the tertiary sector will develop when the NSE Nifty rises and that tertiary sector growth will follow in the same manner. Research limitations/implications: This study suggests that investors may foresee the adjustment in the tertiary sector's movement by focusing on NSE Nifty's movement and making successful investment choices. Originality/value: The most recent data are used in this study to determine the rate at which variables adapt toward long-run equilibriuma
Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetik Tunggal Dan Kombinasi Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Di Kota Bandung Periode Januari - Maret 2023
Authors: Safitri Maida
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit yang khas ditandai dengan adanya hiperglikemia atau kondisi dimana glukosa dalam darah meningkat atau melebihi batas normal. Untuk mengendalikan kadar glukosa dlam darah dapat diberikan pemberian obat antidiabetes oral maupun injeksi dapat diberikan secara tunggal maupun kombinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penggunaan antidiabetik terapi tunggal dan antidiabetik terapi kombinasi yang diberikan pada pasien diabetes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan pada 152 pasien penderita diabetes rawat jalan yang mendapatkan Obat Antidiabetik  terapi tunggal dan  kombinasi. Dari hasil penelitian persen rata-rata penggunaan obat antidiabetk  tunggal yaitu 44,08 %,  penggunaan 2 kombinasi obat antidiabetik sebanyak  55,92 % dibagi menjadi 2 kombinasi 34,87 %, penggunaan 3 kombinasi obat antidiabetik sebanyak  18,42 % dan  kombinasi 4 obat antidiabetik sebanyak 2,63 %. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa terapi kombinasi menunjukkan penggunaan yang lebih tinggi daripada terapi tunggal.
Pengobatan Tradisional Hipertensi dari Tumbuhan Masyarakat Salah Satu Desa di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Pahlani Eva Pahlani , Wijanti Tantriska , Satyawarman Gumila Muhammad Fajrin r
Published: May 2024

Tekanan darah tinggi atau lebih dikenal dengan hipertensi yang dapat menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah di atas normal (140/90 mmHg), sedangkan tekanan darah normal 120/80 mmHg. Desa Pondokbungur dengan puskesmas terdekat berjarak 5 km dan akses kendaraan umum sangat minim sehingga masyarakat lebih memilih menggunakan pengobatan tradisional yang berasal dari tumbuhan. Wawancara akan diberikan kepada responden yang menderita hipertensi dan menggunakan pengobatan tradisional. Penggunaan pengobatan tradisional hipertensi lebih banyak dilakukan oleh responden kelompok umur 46 tahun ke atas, mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan tidak sekolah dan SD. Tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional hipertensi adalah salam (24,47%), timun (14,89%), sirsak (12,77%), dan bawang putih (13,83%). Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun (56,38%), buah (23,40%) dan umbi (13,83%).
Faktor-faktor Perkawinan Usia Muda di Nagari Pakan Raba’a Tengah Kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang Diateh Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Yanti Eriza , Suasti Yurni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to: 1) to find out the factors that most influence young marriage in Nagari Pakan Raba'a Tengah, Koto Parik Gadang Diateh District, South Solok Regency, and 2) to find out the social impact and economic impact of young marriage in Nagari Pakan Raba'a Tengah, Koto Parik Gadang Diateh District, South Solok Regency. This type of research uses qualitative methods. As for data collection by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The data source of this research uses primary data obtained and collected by researchers directly in the field and uses secondary data obtained from journals and related agencies. The results of this study reveal that the factors of young marriage are low education, family economy, already working, avoiding gossip slander, avoiding adultery, parental will, individual will, and getting pregnant outside of marriage in Nagari Pakan Raba'a Tengah, Koto Parik Gadang Diateh District, South Solok Regency and the social impact of young marriage in this Nagari in the form of a lack of interaction between couples who marry young and the surrounding community and the economic impact of young marriage in this Nagari in the form of difficulties in meeting the needs of life due to insufficient livelihoods.
Kontribusi antara Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Konsumen di Fore Coffe Kota Padang
Authors: Insani Dea Putri , Rinaldi Rinaldi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how much service quality contributes to consumer satisfaction at Fore Coffee, Padang city. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling among the people of Padang city, namely Fore coffee consumers with a total of 277 research subjects. The research instrument for data collection used the service quality scale from Parasuraman, Zeithmal and Berry (1998) and the consumer satisfaction scale from Kolter (2000). Data was obtained using simple regression analysis. The results of the hypothesis test are known to be significant from the regression with an F value of 16.055 and a p value of 0.000. The p value can show <0.05, so it can be concluded that the independent variable service quality contributes to the dependent variable consumer satisfaction, so it can be seen that the hypothesis in the research is acceptable (Ha).
Teoria specială a relativității
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2024

Teoria relativității speciale a fost propusă în 1905 de Albert Einstein în articolul său "Despre electrodinamica corpurilor în mișcare". Titlul articolului se referă la faptul că relativitatea rezolvă o neconcordanță între ecuațiile lui Maxwell și mecanica clasică. Teoria se bazează pe două postulate: (1) că formele matematice ale legilor fizicii sunt invariabile în toate sistemele inerțiale; și (2) că viteza luminii în vid este constantă și independentă de sursă sau observator. Reconcilierea cele două postulate necesită o unificare a spațiului și timpului în conceptul dependent de cadru spațiu-timp. Teoria se numeşte "specială", pentru că se aplică numai în cazul special al măsurătorilor efectuate atunci când atât observatorul cât şi ceea ce este observat nu sunt afectaţi de gravitaţie. Zece ani mai târziu, Einstein a publicat teoria relativităţii generale, extinderea relativităţii speciale care încorporează gravitaţia.
Analysis Of Direct Medical Cost Of Insulin Treatment In Outpatient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus On Payer Perspective
Authors:   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Wahyudi Wahyudi , Risma Ade ,   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Putri Feby Ayu ,   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Andin Munanda ,   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Panjaitan Juhri ,   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Faqih Sultan ,   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health issue that affect around 643 million people in 2030. Estimated prevalence of T2DM in adults aged 20–79 years has more than tripled, from an estimated 151 million (4.6% of the global population at the time) to 537 million (10.5%) today. This study analyze direct medical costs of insulin treatment with in T2DM outpatients. This retrospective descriptive economic evaluation was conducted in April 2023 on the basis of payer (called as Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial abbreviated as BPJS) perspective, then only direct costs were included in this study. Component of direct medical cost of this research include drug acquisition costs, physician service, laboratory examination, medical execution and administration. 58 T2DM outpatients met inclusion criteria in Universitas Sumatera Utara was recruited by simple random sampling. Result of this study show that most of respondent were aged 56-65 years (58.89%). Cost/year/patient of drug acquisition costs was Rp.4,7228,970.14; physician service was Rp.1,865,172.41; laboratory examination was Rp.443,379.31; and medical execution was Rp.31,030.48 and administration was Rp.300,000.00, respectively. Drug acquisition costs was the largest cost in treating T2DM patients with insulin treatment.
Analysis Of Direct Medical Costs On Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatient With Cardiovascular Disease
Authors:   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Wahyudi Wahyudi , Fardani Siti Nurhaliza ,   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Siahaan Vina Noura, Dyva Patricia ,   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Zuhra Fifia El ,   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Adawiyah Azzahra Al ,   Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

T2DM is a chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production. Aim of this study was to analyze the direct medical costs of outpatient T2DM management with cardiovascular disease complications. 58 T2DM patients at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, in Sumatera Utara, Indonesia were recruited in this study in April-May 2023. This study analyze based on payer prespective named as Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). This quantitative research was carried out by collecting data retrospectively. Result of this study show that phycian service IDR 8,715,000, drug acquisition cost IDR 13,081,242, laboratory examination IDR 2,531,000, medical execution IDR 410,000, and administration IDR 1,425,000. Conclusion of this study, that drug acquisition cost was the highest cost IDR 13,081,242.
Examining the Influence of Organizational Learning on Employee Dynamic Capability and Employee Performance within NGOs and Private Enterprises in South Sudan
Authors:   School of Business & Management, University of Juba, Republic of South Sudan., Kanuto Dr. Aham Edward
Published: May 2024

In the dynamic landscape of South Sudan's NGOs and private enterprises, the interplay between organizational learning, employee dynamic capability, and employee performance is of paramount importance for fostering resilience and sustainability. This study investigates these relationships through a comprehensive analysis of 360 respondents, utilizing structured questionnaires and covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal robust positive associations between organizational learning and both employee dynamic capability and performance, affirming the critical role of learning initiatives in enhancing employees' adaptability and response to changing environments. Moreover, employee dynamic capability emerges as a significant predictor of performance, underscoring its pivotal role in organizational effectiveness. The study not only advances theoretical understanding but also offers practical implications for organizational leaders and policymakers seeking to optimize performance outcomes amidst socio-political instability and economic challenges. By illuminating the mechanisms driving organizational effectiveness in challenging contexts, this research contributes to the scholarly discourse and provides actionable strategies for fostering resilience and sustainability in NGOs and private enterprises operating in South Sudan and similar environments.
The research project as a method for developing investigative competence in students, an interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Sirbu Irina , Sevciuc Maia
Published: May 2024

This article explores the role of research projects in developing students’ investigative competence, emphasizing interdisciplinary approaches. The authors highlight the importance of integrating multiple disciplines into a common project, enabling students to apply and reinforce their knowledge in a complex, interconnected context. The paper also underscores the adaptability of this approach, allowing for both individual and collaborative work as needed. Additionally, it outlines how research projects contribute to the development of investigative competence in students by sparking intellectual curiosity and encouraging them to delve deeply into their subjects of study.
Methodological framework for developing pragmatic communication competence in English to students from vocational technical education ISCED 4
Authors: Dimitriu Angela , Birnaz Nina
Published: May 2024

The 21st century require certain demands regarding employment on the labor market. An imperative orientation, in this context, is communication. Effective communication is an essential element in any workplace, or the current global context of the labor market requires employees the ability to communicate in a globally used language - English. Employers evaluate not only the language skills of the candidates, but also their ability to adapt to various professional communication situations: to share ideas, ask questions and answer questions appropriately, in other words they evaluate the competence of pragmatic communication in English language - an imperative requirement in the current context for the professional career. Starting from this idea, the professional-technical education has the duty to develop students’ competence of pragmatic communication in English, to be future specialists in various fields. This article presents the methodological framework for training the competence of pragmatic communication in English for students in ISCED 4 vocational technical education, which represents a scientific-didactic construct created out of theories, principles, didactic methods and learning tasks.
The curriculum at the decision of the school - a factor of progress in the development of communication skills of students
Authors: Banu Vasilica Carina
Published: May 2024

The current social and economic dynamics recorded at the national level has determined the appearance of significant changes in the Romanian educational system. Thereby, schools and communities, especially those in rural areas, face a series of challenges aimed at the real needs of the beneficiaries of educational services. In order to improve and overcome such situations, schools and communities can benefit from specialized support, within the framework of implemented and accredited study programs or projects. They can be supported by the curriculum at the school’s decision. It must be seen as part of the entire curriculum and not as irrelevant in relation to the national one in force or being in contradiction with it. The student needs to experience a coherent curriculum, and not a fragmented, deficient one. Thus, the curriculum at the decision of the school must meet the national one and blend together. Since then the traditional subject-based curriculum has emphasized knowledge and understanding. Because of that, the role of the curriculum in the decision of the school has addressed to those desired competences that are too little developed specifically or explicitly by academic disciplines. Examples of such skills may include personal development, preparation for adulthood and economic life, encouraging the responsible being, etc.
Axiological availability and desirability. comparative study between moldovan immigrant adolescents in Italy and Moldovan adolescents in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Rosca Tatiana
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, in common parlance, values are the ideals towards which individuals strive and which guide their existence. Despite the variety of disciplines and different theoretical-methodological approaches in which values are addressed, there seems to be a complete agreement between researchers, namely that values facilitate both understanding of human behavior, relationship of humans to society and their social interactions, as well as the comprehension of how they are generated in a certain society and culture, how they spread and change, along with the mechanisms that lead individuals to adopt some of them, rather than others. Thus, through this paper we will try to answer the following questions: „Is there a defined set of values that today’s adolescents adhere to?” and „How do values relate to each other in today’s young people?”. In this way, we tend to obtain a picture of the psychosocial adaptation of adolescents in the diaspora and in the Republic of Moldova, by assessing the discrepancy between the availability and desirability of life areas.
OS USOS DA LÍNGUA ESCRITA NA ESCOLA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O “SAVOIR-FAIRE” DE UMA DOCENTE ALFABETIZADORA
Authors: Barbosa de Souza Sirlene , Tereza Brito Ferreira Andréa
Published: May 2024

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SjPwldZEdNfVUZtm-gdrHM2kOqY64B_j/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=118334097731495945966&rtpof=true&sd=true
COMO SE FAZ AGORA PARA ALFABETIZAR?
Authors: Pedralli Rosângela , Franz Cíntia , Nagel cristofolini Marcia
Published: May 2024

The article, based on historical and dialectical materialism, derives from the following question-problem: what theoretical-conceptual and didactic-methodological aspects should be prioritized in the continuing education actions of literacy teachers? Taking as a starting point the experience of the researchers at the head of teacher training projects in public schools, the study aims to produce a contribution that critically confronts contemporary legal frameworks for literacy; for this, the main contradictions of such frameworks will be revealed. The point of arrival, which is also the additional objective and the intended result, is the presentation, didactic and with indications for further study, of guidelines for continuing education of literacy teachers, which bet on autonomy, as opposed to alienation.
Publishing Citizen Science Data: Q&A with the Hong Kong Jellyfish Project
Authors: Edmunds Scott
Published: May 2024

Today we publish a new Data Release presenting a dataset of jellyfish sightings collected by citizen scientists from 2021 through 2023 within Hong Kong waters. This is the first example where our curation team have worked with a Citizen Science project to share their observations in the GBIF biodiversity database.