bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SINDy-RL: Interpretable and Efficient Model-Based Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Zolman Nicholas
Published: May 2024

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown significant promise for uncovering sophisticated control policies that interact in environments with complicated dynamics, such as stabilizing the magnetohydrodynamics of a tokamak fusion reactor or minimizing the drag force exerted on an object in a fluid flow. However, these algorithms require an abundance of training examples and may become prohibitively expensive for many applications. In addition, the reliance on deep neural networks often results in an uninterpretable, black-box policy that may be too computationally expensive to use with certain embedded systems. Recent advances in sparse dictionary learning, such as the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy), have shown promise for creating efficient and interpretable data-driven models in the low-data regime. In this work we introduce SINDy-RL, a unifying framework for combining SINDy and DRL to create efficient, interpretable, and trustworthy representations of the dynamics model, reward function, and control policy. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approaches on benchmark control environments and challenging fluids problems. SINDy-RL achieves comparable performance to state-of-the-art DRL algorithms using significantly fewer interactions in the environment and results in an interpretable control policy orders of magnitude smaller than a deep neural network policy.
Identifying Dominant Balance Physics from Data
Authors: Callaham Jared
Published: May 2024

Throughout the history of science, physics-based modeling has relied on judiciously approximating observed dynamics as a balance between a few dominant processes. However, this traditional approach is mathematically cumbersome and only applies in asymptotic regimes where there is a strict separation of scales in the physics. Here, we automate and generalize this approach to non-asymptotic regimes by introducing the idea of an equation space, in which different local balances appear as distinct subspace clusters. Unsupervised learning can then automatically identify regions where groups of terms may be neglected. We show that our data-driven balance models successfully delineate dominant balance physics in a much richer class of systems. In particular, this approach uncovers key mechanistic models from the past hundred years in turbulence, nonlinear optics, geophysical fluids, and neuroscience.
Data-driven Nonlinear Aeroelastic Models of Morphing Wings For Control
Authors: Fasel Urban
Published: May 2024

In this video, Urban Fasel describes a data-driven reduced-order aeroelastic modeling technique for morphing wings and shows its applicability for model predictive control.
Topological invisibility in chiral mirror lattices
Authors: Coutant Antonin
Published: May 2024

The hallmark of topological phases in periodic materials is the existence of localized modes on the edges. These modes benefit from topological protection, that renders them immune to backscattering over defects or disorder. However, in the context of classical waves such as in photonics or acoustics, total immunity to backscattering has never been achieved so far. In this presentation, I will show how to obtain not only perfect transmission but also invisbility of topological edge waves by exploiting the combination of chiral and mirror symmetry. This guarantees a unit transmission coefficient with a zero phase shift for edge waves scattering across symmetry preserving defects or disorder.
Vacinação contra o HPV em meninos de um município do interior de Alagoas
Authors: Macêdo Nayara Rafaella Holanda Oliveira de , Souza Jéssica Pinheiro de , Santos José Anderson dos , Miranda Gisele Barbosa , Gabriel Gleicy Kelly Marques , Silva Meirielly Kellya Holanda da , Passos Mauro Romero Leal
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) infecta epitélios escamosos e pode produzir diversas lesões cutaneomucosas, além de lesões precursoras de câncer anogenital, orofaringe, cabeça e pescoço. É a infecção sexualmente transmissível (IST) mais frequente em todo o mundo. No Brasil, infelizmente, não é obrigatória a notificação de casos de doenças por HPV. A vacina aplicada é a quadrivalente contra o HPV, confere imunização aos subtipos 6 e 11 (baixo risco oncogênico), 16 e 18 (alto risco oncogênico), distribuída pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para meninos/meninas entre 9–14 anos, com esquema de duas doses. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da vacinação contra HPV em meninos, no município de Arapiraca, Alagoas, entre 2017 e 2022. Métodos: Pesquisa epidemiológica e quantitativa, realizada em julho de 2023 no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), no período de 2017–2022 no município de Arapiraca, Alagoas. Foram extraídas as variáveis ano e faixa etária de meninos que receberam doses da vacina quadrivalente contra o HPV. Resultados: Identificou-se um total de 16.593 doses administradas em meninos de 9 a 14 anos, sendo 67,05% (n=11.126) de primeira dose (D1) e 32,94% (n=5.467) de segunda dose (D2). O maior número de D1 foi na faixa etária de 11 anos (43,40%), enquanto D2 foi na faixa etária de 12 anos (32,43%). O ano com maior índice de D2 foi 2018 (27,21%). Das D1 administradas, apenas 49,13% completaram esquema. Conclusão: A população masculina, no período estudado, apresentou cobertura vacinal abaixo da meta estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde. Considerando o impacto negativo das lesões e câncer provocados por esse vírus, é crucial realizar ações de educação em saúde junto à comunidade e às escolas para aumentar a adesão à vacinação contra o HPV no público masculino. Ideal, ainda, seria trocar para a vacina nonavalente contra HPV (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58), como fazem os países de alto desenvolvimento.
Falta de conhecimento explica a alta prevalência de sífilis na população geral?
Authors: Oliveira Cáren Nunes de , Pedrotti Luana Giongo , Pinheiro Ben Hur Graboski , Dornelles Thayane Martins , Brito Emerson Silveira , Duarte Thaís Jacobsen , Basgalupp Suelen Porto , Oliveira Vanessa Martins de , Wendland Eliana Marcia
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Sífilis é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum, com prevalência crescente, afetando todas as faixas etárias. É um agravo prevenível e tratável, mas com contínuo impacto na saúde pública. O conhecimento sobre a doença pode ter papel importante na sua prevenção e erradicação. Objetivo: Avaliar o papel das características sociodemográficas no conhecimento sobre sífilis. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com 1.026 participantes recrutados pelo Estudo SIM em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, entre agosto de 2021 e junho de 2023. Foram incluídos os participantes que testaram reagente para sífilis no teste rápido. Todos responderam a um questionário com questões sociodemográficas, modo de transmissão e consequências clínicas da sífilis. Resultados: Entre os participantes, 51,1% eram do sexo masculino, 50,2% autodeclarados brancos, 62,2% sem parceiro fixo, 42,9% com nível médio de escolaridade e 40,4% com renda familiar entre um e dois salários mínimos. Acreditam ser transmissível pela amamentação 48,5% dos participantes, dos quais 50,2% têm idade superior a 46 anos (p<0,001) e 37,6% têm renda familiar entre um e dois salários mínimos (p<0,05); 33,3% dos participantes que têm nível superior/pós desconhecem o risco aumentado em adquirir HIV entre portadores de sífilis (p<0,001). O desconhecimento da relação entre sífilis e perda de audição, visão e convulsão, foi observado em 40,5, 42,3 e 36,8%, respectivamente, dos participantes com idade entre 18 e 29 anos (p<0,001). Quanto a incompreensão da demência/perda de memória como consequência da sífilis, 57,4% eram do sexo masculino (p<0,05), 38,6% tinham idade entre 18 e 29 anos (p<0,001) e 48% tinham ensino médio (p<0,001). Conclusão: Há lacunas importantes no conhecimento da sífilis que diferem de acordo com as características sociodemográficas, tornando imprescindível a adequação de campanhas de conscientização.
How are Australian Universities and Law Schools Approaching Sustainability in their Curricula and what are the Implications for Legal Education?
Authors: Chandler John A.P.
Published: May 2024

This article examines how Australian universities and law schools are approaching sustainability in their curricula and then explores the implications for legal education. It first looks at some broader questions about the interpretation of sustainability and the relationship between sustainability, development and the United Nations sustainable development goals (SDGs) which influence the decisions about how to structure sustainability in a law curriculum. The article analyses the strategic and sustainability plans of a sample of Australian universities for the objectives they set for teaching and learning about sustainability and how they measure performance. It then analyses how sustainability is treated at the law school level. The conclusion of this article is that there is no common approach to the implementation of sustainability in university curricula in Australia, or in Australian law schools. There is considerable diversity in teaching and learning about sustainability and the degree of commitment to it. So far sustainability has achieved limited penetration in legal education in Australian universities. The article finishes by commenting on some opportunities to improve that.
Rezension von: Liebenow, Peter Klaus (Hrsg.), Das Künzelsauer Fronleichnamspiel
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Liebenow Peter Klaus
Published: May 2024

Das Künzelsauer Fronleichnamsspiel. Herausgegeben von Peter K. Liebenow (Ausgaben deutscher Literatur des XV.—XVII. Jahrhunderts, Reihe Drama II). Berlin: de Gruyter 1969. 296 S., 7 Tafeln.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, 750 Jahre Deutscher Orden in Mergentheim
Authors: Hampele Walter , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: May 2024

Carlheinz Gräter : 750 Jahre Deutscher Orden in Mergentheim 1219-1969. Hrsg. von der Volkshochschule Bad Mergentheim. 1969. 58 S.
Rezension von: Sauer, Paul, Die Schicksale der jüdischen Bürger Baden-Württembergs während der nationalsozialistischen Verfolgungszeit 1933-1945
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Sauer Paul
Published: May 2024

Paul Sauer: Die Schicksale der jüdischen Bürger Baden-Württembergs während der nationalsozialistischen Verfolgungszeit 1933-45. (Veröffentlichungen der staatlichen Archivverwaltung, Bd. 20). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1969. 468 S. 52 Abb. 32 DM. Beiband: Die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Judenverfolgung in Baden-Württemberg 1933-45. 478 S. Ein Gedenkbuch. 24 DM.
Rezension von: Schäfer, Gerhard (Bearb.), Landesbischof D. Wurm und der nationalsozialistische Staat
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schäfer Gerhard
Published: May 2024

Landesbischof D. Wurm und der Nationalsozialistische Staat 1940 bis 1945. Eine Dokumentation, in Verbindung mit Richard Fischer zusammengestellt von Gerhard Schäfer. Stuttgart: Calwer Verlag 1968. 507 S.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto, Alte Städte in Württemberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Borst Otto
Published: May 2024

Otto Borst: Alte Städte in Württemberg. München: Prestel 1968. 434 S. Ill. Mit Karte. 18,50 DM.
Rezension von: von Freeden, Max H., Aus fränkischen Landschlössern und Prälaturen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Freeden Max H. von
Published: May 2024

Max H. von Freeden: Aus fränkischen Landschlössern und Prälaturen. Würzburg: Stürtz 1969. 132 S. (153 Aufnahmen von Leo Gundermann). 28 DM.
Rezension von: Schmidt-Ebhausen, Friedrich Heinz (Hrsg.), Schwäbische Volkssagen
Authors: Hampp Irmgard , Schmidt-Ebhausen Friedrich Heinz
Published: May 2024

Schwäbische Volkssagen vom Schwarzwald zum Allgäu, vom Taubergrund zum Bodensee, ausgewählt und herausgegeben von Friedrich Heinz Schmidt-Ebhausen. W.-Kohlhammer-Verlag, Stuttgart, o. J. 212 S., 8 Tafeln, 22 Holzschnitte. 14,80 DM.
Rezension von: Scharfe, Martin, Evangelische Andachtsbilder
Authors: Schumm Karl , Scharfe Martin
Published: May 2024

Martin Scharfe: Evangelische Andachtsbilder. Studien zu Intention und Funktion des Bildes in der Frömmigkeitsgeschichte vornehmlich des schwäbischen Raumes. (Veröffentlichung des Staatlichen Amtes für Denkmalpflege.) Stuttgart 1968. 366 S., 96 Bildtafeln
Analisis Mutu Pendidikan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hasil Akreditasi Tahun 2022 Provinsi Papua
Authors: Dirgantari Annisagita Sungga , Sudaryanto Ponco
Published: May 2024

Akreditasi merupakan sistem penilaian terhadap satuan pendidikan yang mencakup komponen mutu lulusan, proses pembelajaran, mutu guru, dan manajemen sekolah/ madrasah. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk meniai satuan pendidikan disebut IASP 2020. IASP 2020 terdiri dari butir inti dan butir kekhususan (sekolah luar biasa/SLB dan sekolah menengah kejuruan/SMK). Hasil akreditasi mencerminkan mutu satuan pendidikan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahunan. Akreditasi adalah penilaian terhadap kinerja satuan pendidikan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahunan. Jumlah sekolah yang diakreditasi pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 280 satuan pendidikan terdiri dari SD 145, SMP 76,  SMA 38, SMK 20, dan SLB 3 satuan pendidikan. Rata-rata nilai komulatif hasil akreditasi komponen mutu lulusan, komponen proses pembelajaran komponen mutu guru, dan komponen manajemen sekolah/madrasah sebesar 84,99. SD memperoleh rata-rata nilai 79,18, SMK 84,64, SMP 86,53, dan SMA 89,62 Sebanyak 31,43% satuan pendidikan memperoleh predikat akreditasi A (Amat Baik), 30,71% satuan pendidikan memperoleh predikat akreditasi B (Baik), 29,64% satuan pendidikan memperoleh predikat akreditasi C (Cukup),dan sisanya 8,21% satuan pendidikan tidak terakreditasi. SD membutuhkan intervensi yang untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Pembinaan dapat dilakukan melalui siklus manajmen terhadap empat komponen tersebut secara simultan, komprehensif, dan kolaboratif dengan melibatkan warga sekolah dan stakeholder (pemangku kepentingan) secara berkelanjutan (continuous improvement).
Role Of Performance Appraisal On Employee Performance
Authors: Thomas Mathew , Maheswari Dr. G. S. , Kavitha Dr. M.
Published: May 2024

Performance appraisal is a structured formal interaction between a subordinate and supervisor. It usually takes the form of a periodic interview, in which the work performance of the subordinate is assessed to provide recognition for the work efforts and to identify weaknesses and strengths as well as opportunities for improvement, performance maximization, skills development and career perspective. The main aim of this study is to find the reasons to evaluate the performance appraisal in Deemed Universities and to analyse the impact of performance appraisal on Employee Performance. Performance appraisal evaluated by the deemed universities for employee’s promotion, pay rises, valuable feedback, career progression, incentives and motivate employees to achieve high. This leads to the great impact on employee’s performance
Spatio-temporal analysis of the red ring pathosystem in Oil palm in the Eastern Amazon
Authors: Medeiros Wendy Vieira , Farias Paulo Roberto Silva , Santos Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos , Silva Thiago Alan Ferreira da , Silva Brenda Karina Rodrigues da , Anhê Bruno Borella
Published: May 2024

The objective was to evaluate the spatial and temporal distribution of the Red Ring and R. Palmarum in conventional oil palm plantation in the municipality of Thailand, state of Pará, in the production area of the AGROPAR Farm, belonging to the AGROPALMA SA Company, through of data obtained monthly from a Historical series from 2014 to 2018, using Geostatistics as a tool. To evaluate the dispersion of the Red Ring and R. Palmarum, sequential sampling was used. In this way, semivariograms were generated and the theoretical models were tested: Spherical, Gaussian, exponential and linear (pure nugget effect). The obtained semivariograms were submitted to the Krigagem estimator to make the dispersion maps of the Patosystem. Through the semivariograms it was observed that the model that best fit the spatial distribution of the red ring was the Gaussian, with range values for the experimental area ranging from 690 m to 870 m. As for the distribution of R. Palmarum, the models that best fit were the spherical and exponential, with values ranging from 860 m to 4990 m and that the R. palmarum infestation is preferably located on the periphery of the courts.
Emotional Repercussions of Grandparents Facing the Illness and Treatment of Cancer in Pediatric Oncology at a Reference Hospital.
Authors: Rabelo Sophia , Moretti Marcela , Victor Maria Clara , Pedrosa Ana Paula , Bouçanova Maria Eduarda
Published: May 2024

Childhood cancer, especially leukemias and central nervous system tumors, deeply impacts families, requiring important decisions during treatment. Parents, overwhelmed with increasing responsibilities, can rely on the crucial support of grandparents, both in providing significant emotional support and in actively participating in caring for their grandchildren, even if it affects their own daily activities and quality of life. Therefore, we sought to analyze the emotional repercussions of grandparents facing the illness and treatment of cancer. It was based on a qualitative cross-sectional study conducted at a reference hospital of the Unified Health System (SUS) in Pernambuco, Brazil, from December 2023 to February 2024. Data collection was performed through semi-structured and audio-recorded interviews, with participants' consent, transcribed in full, and analyzed using the Bardin technique. Five grandmothers participated in the study, all of them female, aged 52 to 68 years, with a mean age of 61.2 years. The study highlights the importance of grandparents in caring for their grandchildren, emphasizing the emotional challenges present in diagnosis and treatment.
The hidden face of the pandemic that reverberates harm to the mental health of health professionals: a reflective study
Authors: Souza Odilon Adolfo Branco de , Tavares Claudia Mara de Melo
Published: May 2024

Throughout the various critical phases of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has imposed an environment of panic and insecurity, the process of mental exhaustion of health professionals has been taken to the extreme, leading to the development and worsening of psychological distress. The aim of this study was to reflect on the emotions expressed by health professionals and the psychological damage caused by their active participation in the pandemic. The methodology applied was a reflective analysis study based on the reading, review, and interpretation of articles, with a time frame between 2020 and 2022. The studies analyzed reveal a major impact on the mental health of health professionals, related to the pandemic, resulting in the outbreak of anxiogenic and depressive signs, with short-term implications already identified and medium and long-term repercussions yet to be evidenced, causing mental health to present psycho-emotional changes at various levels.
Estrategias para la reducción de los residuos agrícolas sólidos potencialmente contaminantes desde una perspectiva de sostenibilidad ambiental
Authors: Cartay Rafael , Ordóñez Juan , Rodrigo Jorge , Varela Adriana
Published: May 2024

El creciente volumen de residuos agrícolas sólidos tiene un notable impacto en la salud humana y del planeta. Esos residuos agropecuarios se convierten en desperdicios contaminantes, que implican grandes pérdidas de alimentos en un mundo que sufre graves hambrunas y altos niveles de desnutrición infantil, creando problemas en la disponibilidad de los recursos naturales para la producción. A su vez esos desperdicios afectan la salud pública y se convierten en un factor de aceleración del cambio climático, por las excesivas emisiones de gases de efectos invernadero que generan, constituyendo uno de los grandes retos de la humanidad actual. En este artículo se examinan, a partir de revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, los efectos negativos derivados de la aplicación de un modelo de economía lineal, basado en un crecimiento económico continuo, que no respeta los valores intrínsecos de la naturaleza, su conservación y sostenibilidad, al tiempo que multiplica las desigualdades económicas y sociales, agota los recursos naturales y altera los equilibrios de la vida en el planeta. También muestra la generación de esos residuos a lo largo de la cadena alimentaria, sus diferencias y la manera de superar los problemas que se han suscitado a nivel global, recurriendo a estrategias que permitan reducir los elevados volúmenes de residuos y desperdicios agrícolas y hacer una gestión más eficiente de los modos de producción y de consumo. Con ese propósito se plantean enfoques alternativos al modelo vigente de economía lineal, para promover la transición a un modelo de economía circular, recurriendo a diversos procedimientos –y en especial, a las técnicas de la química verde y de la economía verde–, que representan enfoques más respetuosos del medio ambiente e inspiran nuevos modelos de gestión de negocios fundados en la sostenibilidad social y ambiental. No obstante, gestionar los cambios para la transición hacia este último implica buscar soluciones en complejos escenarios –con una agricultura de baja productividad y persistentes desigualdades sociales– económicas, hambre, pobreza y malnutrición, bajos niveles educativos y dificultades para acceder a servicios básicos–, que a su vez estimulan la inestabilidad social, la corrupción administrativa y la precariedad política en la toma de decisiones.
Advancing pedagogy through the science of teaching and learning: A vision for educational practitioners
Authors: Galea Erika
Published: May 2024

Over recent decades, the science of teaching and learning has started to provide research-based guidance for educational practices as well as a growing collaboration between neuroscientists, practitioners, and psychologists to create a common language in neuro-educational theory and practice (Chang et al, 2021; Dubinsky et al, 2019; Zadina, 2015). This theoretical paper explores the developments of brain science research and its connection to teaching and learning, focusing on the fundamental and essential processes that schools should implement within the framework of the science of teaching and learning. It brings to the forefront the importance of the responsibility of practitioners on the neuroscience level, including everything from challenging the idea of fixed intelligence to content learning to thinking carefully about promoting and enhancing self-regulated learning, growth mindset, executive function skills, emotional intelligence, as well as memory training. Additionally, it highlights the pivotal role of sleep in the context of learner performance and the overall quality of the learning experience. Strategies that support well-being and their impact on the quality of learning are also addressed. This contribution serves to bridge the gap between educational theory and practice, affirming the integral role that neuroscience plays in enhancing the teaching and learning processes.
Establishing Consumer Trust Through Data Protection Law as a Competitive Advantage in Indonesia and India
Authors: Prastyanti Rina Arum , Sharma Ridhima
Published: May 2024

Data protection laws play a crucial role in enhancing consumer trust in the digital economy, especially with the rise of online cybersecurity threats due to firm expansion. Despite advances, personal data protection laws remain controversial globally, with challenges in implementation hindering progress in some regions. This research examines the competitive advantage of building consumer trust through the Personal Data Protection Law. This research uses juridical-normative research with a legislative approach and comparison with other countries. A comparison was made with India, one of the countries with higher awareness of the importance of personal data protection laws than other countries. The results show that Consumer trust in a company is measured by the extent to which they believe the company will protect their data. Public privacy policies and government regulations that enforce data security measures and increase transparency positively impact trust by reducing concerns about privacy risks. Although data protection laws have been introduced, obstacles such as lack of legal assistance and overlapping sectoral regulations still exist, hindering the smooth implementation of these laws. Nevertheless, implementing data protection laws, such as Indonesia's Private Data Protection Law No. 27 of 2022 and India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023, is crucial for boosting consumer confidence and regulating data processing. Data security is critical in establishing and maintaining consumer trust in companies as online cybersecurity threats increase with business expansion.
The Effectiveness of Recovering Losses on State Assets Policy in Dismissing Handling of Corruption
Authors: Rukmono Bambang Sugeng , Suwadi Pujiyono , Saiful Islam Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The recovery of state financial losses due to corruption in Indonesia does not reduce the criminal risk for corruptors, and the purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of asset forfeiture from corruption in Indonesia. This comparative normative legal research compares the recovery of state losses due to corruption in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. This research confirms that. First, the current legal framework for collecting and seizing corruption-related assets in Indonesia must be revised to recover state financial losses. Second, the existing mechanisms need to be improved for law enforcement against corruption, particularly the recovery of state losses. When compared to Saudi Arabia, the mechanism for recovering corruption assets in Indonesia is less efficient, considering that in Saudi Arabia, corruptors may lose 70% of their wealth confiscated by the Saudi Arabian government. Third, the seizure of corrupt assets in Indonesia must use the paradigm of unexplained wealth. This approach allows for confiscating assets belonging to people whose value is grossly disproportionate to their known income and who cannot prove (using reverse proof) that they acquired the assets legally.
Vers une intégration de modèles de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu des enfants à l’éducation préscolaire
Authors: Allard Edith , Bouchard Caroline , Richard Vincent
Published: May 2024

Cet article théorique vise à clarifier la conceptualisation de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu à l’éducation préscolaire. La présentation et l’analyse d’écrits et de modèles portant sur l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu ont permis de dégager trois dimensions : les types d’interventions, les rôles de l’enseignant[e] et la nature des apprentissages. Ces dimensions ont ensuite servi à l’analyse de quatre modèles de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu, en plus de considérer qui, de l’adulte ou l’enfant, le contrôle. La mise en exergue de liens entre les dimensions de l’intervention enseignante et les modèles associés lors de l’analyse a conduit à l’élaboration d’une proposition théorique intégratrice de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu à l’éducation préscolaire. Trois formes d’accompagnement ressortent de cette proposition : 1) le jeu libre ouvert, 2) le jeu libre accompagné et 3) le « jeu » dirigé. Chacune d’elles est clarifiée en précisant ce qui la caractérise et la distingue, permettant conséquemment de faciliter l’interprétation des résultats des études portant sur le jeu par la présence d’un cadre commun pour les comparer, en plus d’outiller les enseignant[e]s à l’éducation préscolaire pour qu’ils soient en mesure de mieux situer leurs interventions dans ce contexte.
TINDAKAN PENANGANAN DAN PENGATURAN MUATAN DI ATAS KAPAL GUNA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA OVER DRAFT DI MV. SELAT MAS
Authors: Rabiah Ira
Published: May 2024

Tindakan penanganan dan  pengaturan muatan diatas kapal guna mencegah terjadinya over draft kapal dibimbing oleh Semuel dan Dety.
Penanganan dan pengaturan muatan yang kurang baik akan menimbulkan over draft, hal ini terjadi saat pelaksanaan loading muatan yang tidak sesuai prosedur atau ketentuan pemuatan sesuai garis muat yang mungkin akan menimbulkan bahaya kecelakaan dan kerusakan pada waktu pelayaran akibat muatan berlebih yang disengaja oleh pihak perusahaan atau pihak crew kapal, untuk mempersingkat pengataran.
Over Draft adalah jumlah muatan berlebihan, yang mengakibatkan sarat kapal mencapai lebih tinggi/batas maksimal yang ditentukan. Over Draft di sebabakan jumlah muatan yang berlebihan, dan mengakibatkan kapal kandas.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang bahaya over draft di kapal yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan juga kerugian dan faktor- faktor apa saja yang menyebakan terjadinya over draft di kapal. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan  berupa  metode  penelitian  kualitatif   yang   menghasilkan   data deskriptif berupa kata-kata atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati secara langsung berupa penyebab over draft dikapal dan faktor- faktor over draft.
PENGAMBILAN RISIKO DAN PENCAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS TARUNA
Authors: Sumarta Ryan Puby , Hafita Yuniar Ayu , Budiarte Agus , Utami Helidatasa , Ridha Zulfan Muhamad
Published: May 2024

Bahasa Inggris mempunyai andil yang sangat besar dalam bidang pendidikan. Di sisi lain, pengajarannya di Indonesia belum dapat dikatakan berhasil. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam pemerolehan bahasa asing, salah satunya pengambilan risiko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara tingkatan pengambilan risiko dan pencapaian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah Ex-post facto. Instrument yang digunakan penulis adalah kuesioner dan hasil pencapaian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Dalam hal ini peneliti memberikan angket mengenai tingkatan pengambilan risiko dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan mengolah data hasil pencapaian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut secara signifikan. Namun, masih ada faktor lain yang bisa mempengaruhi hasil pencapaian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris taruna.
ANALISIS INSPEKSI PORT STATE CONTROL INDONESIA BERDASARKAN TOKYO MOU
Authors: Adiputra I Komang Hedi Pramana , Wijayanto Danuja , Mahendra Putu Gede Pasek Suparta , Firmansyah Deni
Published: May 2024

Indonesia memiliki volume perdagangan yang tinggi, sehingga banyak kapal asing yang memasuki perairannya. Pelabuhan ini memiliki Port State Control (PSC) untuk memastikan kapal-kapal mengikuti peraturan keselamatan internasional. Tugas utama PSC adalah memastikan bahwa kapal-kapal yang memasuki pelabuhan mengikuti peraturan bendera. Tugas PSC sulit karena terbatasnya jumlah sumber daya manusia yang memenuhi syarat, banyaknya kapal yang masuk ke pelabuhan, dan terbatasnya waktu inspeksi. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan kapal lebih awal untuk diperiksa sangat penting. Pertama-tama meninjau laporan tahunan Tokyo MOU 2018-2022, metode statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisisnya. Inspeksi Petugas PSC terhadap kapal yang ditahan dikumpulkan dari Sistem Informasi Terkomputerisasi Asia-Pasifik (APCIS). Studi ini menemukan bahwa PSC memeriksa lebih dari 50 kapal asing per tahun. Dari empat jenis kapal, kapal curah mendominasi. Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok memiliki tingkat penahanan yang tinggi. Kapal berbendera Panama sering melanggar hukum di Indonesia. Keselamatan kebakaran adalah ketidaksesuaian utama pada kapal yang ditahan. Bandingkan data Indonesia dengan laporan tahunan Tokyo MoU untuk menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan untuk mengidentifikasi kapal-kapal yang memasuki pelabuhan Indonesia.
Deskripsi Sistem Pengendalian Modal Kerja Pada Koperasi Guru Dan Karyawan Makmur Sejahtera SMAN 25 Bandung
Authors: Rahmadianti  , Barima Hima
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sistem pengendalian modal kerja pada koperasi guru dan karyawan Makmur Sejahtera SMAN 25 Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota dan pengurus KGK Makmur Sejahtera SMAN 25 Bandung. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling atau pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana. Besarnya sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang didapatkan dari metode Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 10%. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa pengisian kuesioner yang selanjutnya menjadi informasi atau fakta. Setiap item pernyataan yang ada pada kuesioner dinyatakan valid, karena rhitung lebih besar dari nilai rtabel yaitu lebih besar dari 0,30. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa tanggapan responden secara keseluruhan mengenai sistem pengendalian modal kerja pada KGK Makmur Sejahtera SMAN 25 Bandung dapat dikatakan baik karena berada pada interval 3,40 - 4,19 yaitu sebesar 3,74.
Communication Patterns of Teachers of Moral Creeds on the Moral Development of Class IX Students of Mts Aisyiyah Medan
Authors: Ramadhani Rohdearna , Nasution Mawaddah
Published: May 2024

Morals in Islam become something important and must be considered. Islam is a religion that teaches about adab or morals in humans and that is the most important thing before studying. Morals are one of the main teachings in Islam. Good morals will weigh the scales of a person's goodness on the Day of Resurrection. This research was carried out to: (1) determine the application of the communication pattern of the moral aqeedah teacher in fostering the morals of students at Mts Aisyiyah Medan (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors of the communication pattern of the teacher of moral creed in the moral development of students at Mts Aisyiyah Medan. This research is a qualitative research. This research is a field research and this research is classified as a qualitative descriptive research. Data were collected by conducting observations, documentation and interviews. The process of the communication pattern of the moral aqeedah teacher towards the moral development of class IX students at Mts Aisyiyah Medan is to combine the three communication patterns that are often done, but at certain times the moral aqidah teacher only uses one communication pattern. such as one-way communication patterns, interpersonal communication patterns or two-way communication, and group communication or multi-way communication.
Introduction
Authors: Feder Julia
Published: May 2024

This chapter introduces the reader to the argument that healing from sexual trauma is a mystical-political practice that is both incarnational and eschatological. It is “incarnational” in that it is fully enfleshed and human. It is embodied, it is contextual, conditioned by history and circumstance, and—by virtue of God’s full embrace of human life and circumstance in the person of Jesus Christ—pregnant with God. It is “eschatological” in that it is partial and incomplete, requiring assistance from God and insufficient on its own terms, yet not desperately or depressingly so. In the Christian tradition, the incomplete and failing state of things is not the final word. And because the Christian story is a story of the persistence of relationships in the face of violence, this tradition contains rich resources to animate the mystical-political shape of posttraumatic healing.
Teresa of Avila: A Saint for Survivors
Authors: Feder Julia
Published: May 2024

This chapter introduces the reader to Teresa of Avila, the sixteenth-century Spanish mystic who critiqued her society’s obsession with honor and class distinction and had a spiritual vision of the embodied human person as the Imago Dei and friend of God. It lays out a biographical sketch of the Carmelite saint that highlights her political and social context. Teresa offers the survivor not only a mystical vision of posttraumatic healing, but also a vision of social and political posttraumatic healing: a transformation of her culture’s patriarchal exchange of women’s bodies as objects into networked communities of female friendship and mutual care.
Edward Schillebeeckx’s Theology of Suffering
Authors: Feder Julia
Published: May 2024

The twentieth-century Flemish Catholic political theologian, Edward Schillebeeckx can provide a framework to articulate the shape of human salvation in the context of senseless suffering. Schillebeeckx’s understanding of experiences of suffering as “negative contrast experiences” allows us to proclaim God as present to the sufferer without sanctifying her abuse, to name experience as a trustworthy source of divine revelation, and to claim sufferers’ agency in experiences of extreme violation. Though Schillebeeckx never discussed sexual trauma himself, his theology of suffering can highlight that God is “for” humanity, desiring holistic human good, including bodily-material healing, interpersonal healing, and political-institutional posttraumatic healing. Human beings are commissioned to participate in bringing about human salvation through posttraumatic healing work. Yet, the healing that we can expect from God transcends that which we are able to accomplish through our own efforts.
Conclusion
Authors: Feder Julia
Published: May 2024

Human beings wounded by sexual trauma need a deeply incarnational kind of posttraumatic healing. Sexual violence harms all of us who live within cultures of rape. Posttraumatic salvation must involve the healing of human beings in all their dimensions. Salvation cannot be limited to the restoration of an individual’s personal psychological health (or even simply a restoration of her personal relationship with God). Salvation in a posttraumatic context must extend to a restoration of interpersonal relationships and a transformation of rape culture. In this way, salvation is wholly bodily—it involves the healing of individual bodies, interpersonal and social bodies, and political bodies.
The K-Effect
Authors: GoGwilt Christopher
Published: May 2024

This book studies the phenomenon of romanization at a moment of global historical change in print media. Drawing on linguistic analysis, transnational modernist studies, and a close attention to the work of Joseph Conrad, the book explores the double-effect of romanization both in the service of colonization and as an instrument of decolonization. The simultaneously standardizing and destabilizing effects of romanized transliteration are abbreviated in the way the letter K indexes a changing hierarchy in the relation between languages and scripts. This K-effect is traced through the linguistic effects of transliteration, through the aesthetic organization of those effects in transnational modernism, and with special attention to the logic of Conrad’s fiction. Following this logic, the book examines a set of different cases of romanization: the historical shift from Arabic script to romanized print form in writing Malay; the politicization of language and script reforms across Russia and Central Europe; the role of Chinese debates about romanization in shaping global transformations in print media; and the place of romanization between ancient Sanskrit models of language and script and contemporary digital forms of coding. Each case study develops an analysis of Conrad’s fiction read in comparison with a succession of different modernist writers, including James Joyce, Franz Kafka, Lu Xun, and Pramoedya Ananta Toer.
The Register
Authors: Mamers Danielle Taschereau
Published: May 2024

This chapter discusses the formation of the Indian Register, a centralized list of status Indians that generated an enormous mass of documents. Most notably, the Register created the image of a homogenous status Indian population that could be subject to statistical analysis. After initial lists were drawn up by Indian agents, individuals could apply for status through registration forms but had to prove status, meaning that they had to find pre-existing state documentation—contributing to the self-validating function of these documents. Artist Cheryl L’Hirondelle intervenes in this taxonomic system with her work treatycard.ca, online registration forms that focus on Indigenous sovereignty, self-identification, and the centrality of treaty responsibilities to any relationship between Indigenous individuals and the state.
Between Spaces of Imperial Languor
Authors: Gonzaga Elmo
Published: May 2024

Chapter 2 focuses on the print, spatial, and visual cultures of expatriate life in W. Somerset Maugham’s short fiction set in Singapore and Malaya before the Pacific War. It starts by discussing its representation of the multiplicity and dynamism of a multiracial and multilinguistic tropical entrepôt, which the British colonial administration struggled to govern and domesticate. This chapter examines its portrayal of white male officials consuming old newspapers from the metropole in bungalow verandahs to overcome their languor and impotency. Analyzing monumental architecture in the prominent commercial square Raffles Place, it explores how souvenir postcards reproduced imperial ideals of immutable order and civilization through their photographic representation of empty public spaces devoid of the unmanageable vitality of local Asian crowds.
Translator’s Afterword
Authors: Yeung Heather H.
Published: May 2024

Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
Kurdish Women Politicians at the Border between Body and Flesh
Authors: Üstündağ Nazan
Published: May 2024

Informed by Black feminist theory specifically, Hortense Spillers, this chapter inquires into how woman politicians use their “flesh” to show Kurdishness and its troubles. While the women discussed in the previous chapter use the parliamentary floor or the press release to address a broader audience, the women that form the topic of this chapter transform the limit between flesh and body into a floor to address others, refuse the state, and perform autonomy for women and Kurds. This chapter argues that in the flesh and speech of Kurdish women politicians we are invited to bear witness to the impossibility of living under colonial conditions where the space between demands of peace and not forgiving and forgetting, legality and illegality, and the represented and those who represent forever shrink. Meanwhile, not only does access to human ontology that rely on such distinctions become increasingly unavailable to women, their flesh pulled by other flesh instantiates a different form of humanity.
Interlude
Authors: Van Horn O'neil
Published: May 2024

The second interlude offers a poetic introduction to the themes of the following chapter. It asks the reader to consider the roles of mystery and wonder in the work of environmental justice. Could a perspectival reorientation yield a more earthen approach to poiesis?
Interlude
Authors: Van Horn O'neil
Published: May 2024

The fourth and final interlude illustrates the darkly hopeful act of seed-saving and seed-sowing. Drawing on the speculative fiction of Octavia Butler and the work of heritage seed-keepers, this section argues for seed-saving as a robust form of feminist, anticapitalist resistance. In a word, this interlude offers a vignette that embodies the arguments articulated in chapter 3 and introduces critiques posed in the following chapter.
“Seeds of the Word”
Authors: Ruiz Jean-Pierre
Published: May 2024

This chapter begins by tracing the trajectory of the expression “seeds of the word” through the final documents of the General Conferences of the Latin American Bishops (CELAM) from Aparecida (2007), to Santo Domingo (1992), to Puebla (1979), and Medellín (1968). It was at Medellín that the expression was first used by the Latin American bishops, who increasingly came to recognize the value and importance of indigenous cultures rather than disparaging them. The chapter continues with a consideration of how “seeds of the word” is used in the documents of the Second Vatican Council, from which the Latin American bishops drew their inspiration. After exploring how Justin Martyr first deployed this expression in the second century, this chapter considers the Postsynodal Exhortation Querida Amazonia of Pope Francis.
Revolutionizing astronomy: Technological advancements and future horizons
Authors: Lu Xingquan
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive article explores the transformative impact of technological innovations in the field of astronomical physics. It delves into key advancements in precision optics, spectroscopy, high-resolution imaging, radio and infrared technologies, space-based observatories, and the exciting prospects that lie ahead. The discussion covers the role of emerging technologies, international collaboration, and ethical considerations in shaping the future of astronomical research. By examining these facets, this article highlights the pivotal synergy between technology and astronomy, driving profound discoveries and enriching our understanding of the cosmos.
Simulation and visualization of nuclear wastewater diffusion based on cellular automata
Authors: Wang Zhenghao , Qu Mingxuan
Published: May 2024

Recently, the Japanese government unilaterally discharged tens of thousands of tons of contaminated nuclear water into the ocean. Analyzing the spread of nuclear-contaminated water to determine its impact on the environment is a top priority. In this paper, a nuclear wastewater diffusion model is established by using cellular automata, which can be used to simulate the process of nuclear wastewater diffusion in a specific sea area. The proliferation of nuclear contaminated water off the coast of Japan is predicted and visualized. For complex sea states, the quasi-true reliability of cellular automata is improved by dividing the sea area. At the same time, the algorithm of the model is optimized to predict the time of nuclear sewage pollution in the main sea area and the most polluted sea area in the world.
Research on the aerodynamic causes of airplane wings
Authors: Fu Muyi
Published: May 2024

As the fastest means of transportation in the globe for people, airplanes are receiving more and more attention in the fields of science and engineering. Experts around the world try to figure out methods of increasing safety for airplanes, while it may elicit an ongoing debate on how to explain wing aerodynamics. This essay delves into the intricate world of wing aerodynamics, first presenting an analysis of forces acting on the airplane which could help provide basic knowledge and serve as background information. Three main theories, Bernoullis equation, Newtons third law, and the Coanda effect are analyzed and compared here to get a relatively accurate explanation. By figuring out how wings work to make a plane uplift in the air, the results help improve the design of traditional airliners and increase their stability.
Study the influencing factors of passing or failing the exam
Authors: Tan Yilin
Published: May 2024

Previous studies have analyzed the factors affecting academic performance and concluded that the length of study is related to academic performance. However, there are other factors worth investigating. Data from 500 students were analyzed using the Binary Logistic Regression model. This paper studies the influence of Study Hours and Previous Exam Scores on pass or fail the exam. The results of the likelihood ratio test of the binary Logit regression model show the validity of the model and the significance of the construction of the model. In the Hosmer-Lemeshow fit test, the p-value is greater than 0.05, the model is considered to have good goodness of fit and passes the HL test. Through research, the author finally concludes that Study Hours and Previous exam Scores have a positive impact on passing the exam. Therefore, this paper argues that people can improve the likelihood of passing the exam by increasing their study time before the exam and getting better grades in the previous exam.