bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heuristic framework design in the field of digital literacy: A case study based on the Mozilla Web Literacy Map.
Authors: Domínguez Daniel , Miravalles Mª Paz Trillo
Published: April 2019

The use of skill frameworks has become commonplace in the field of digital literacy. These frameworks are based preferentially on conceptual approaches, which leads to biases when applied in practice. Here, we present a study with an alternate focus: the skills proposed in the frameworks are connected with user behavior and heuristics are employed to group these skills. The objectives of the study were to: (1) achieve a greater coherence between the skills incorporated in these frameworks and user behavior, and (2) identify and reliably organize the clusters of skills that form frameworks. The study consisted of collecting data from a group of students about their practices within the skills of the Mozilla Web Literacy Map. The data was then grouped via factor analysis. The results were then contrasted with the initial organization of the Mozilla framework. The gap between the theoretical definition of a skill and individual behaviors was found to be more pronounced in the case of those skills whose definitions included a wider range of concepts and practices. This study opens a discussion into the scope and suitability of the method used here to generate heuristic dimensions by managing information from social behaviors.
Sembrando Alternativas; Cosechando Esperanzas. (Re)campesinización Agroecológica en las Lomas del Escambray, Provincia de Villa Clara, Cuba.
Authors: Val Valentín
Published: April 2019

En Cuba, la profunda crisis agroalimentaria sufrida a finales del siglo pasado desencadenó un replanteamiento del modelo agroalimentario y un retorno a la producción campesina. El objetivo general de este trabajo es indagar si el proceso de (re)campesinización y producción agroecológica adoptado como estrategia de supervivencia, hoy podría constituir una propuesta alternativa de producción y de vida al paradigma del desarrollo de la modernidad hegemónica. Esta reflexión crítica emerge en diálogo con un grupo de campesinos/as asociados/as a la Cooperativa de Créditos y Servicios “Ignacio Pérez Ríos” (CCS-IPR), participantes del Movimiento Agroecológico Campesino a Campesino (MACAC) de la Asociación Nacional de Agricultores Pequeños (ANAP) en las lomas del Escambray, Municipio de Manicaragua, provincia de Villa Clara. En este trabajo el concepto de (re)campesinización tiene múltiples acepciones; por el retorno efectivo de la fuerza laboral al trabajo agrícola, por la resignificación y la reconfiguración del modelo productivo, así como por las reflexión y (re-)articulación de las formas de ser, estar y habitar el mundo en ese retorno agroecológico. Así la agroecología adquiere un potencial revolucionario contrahegemónico y radical, con un replanteo profundo de las relaciones sociales y ambientales originadas desde la alteridad ontológica, desde espacios de enunciación y epistemes que (re-)emergen ante la crisis socio-ambiental como alternativas y críticas al paradigma de la modernidad hegemónica, del capital y el desarrollo. Una crítica radical válida tanto para el capitalismo depredador, como para el socialismo desarrollista del siglo XX. Este trabajo se presenta en un formato experimental con una estructura en dos columnas, intentando dar cuenta de un mismo fenómeno social, en un relato polifónico, desde diferentes puntos de vista, múltiples formas de lenguaje y una variada textura narrativa.
Effect of Soil Conditioner on Carrot Growth and Soil Fertility Status
Authors: Ayer Dipendra Kumar , Aryal Sheetal , Adhikari Keshav Raj , Dhakal Krishna , Sharma Anupama
Published: April 2019

A field experiment was conducted in popular carrot cultivar Nepa Dream using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications for evaluating the effects of ten different treatments of soil conditioner in combination with organic and inorganic fertilizers on root growth and soil productivity. Soil samples from each microplot were also analyzed for soil texture, pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium before sowing and after harvest. Effects on soil was not significant in the single season experiment but effects of the treatments on the carrot root growth and production was significant. For higher root yield and biological yield, treatments Soil Conditioner +Micronutrient (Double Dose)+1/2 Recommended Dose of Fertilizer +1/2 Farm Yard Manure (T10) followed by Soil Conditioner +Micronutrient (Normal)+1/2Recommended Dose of Fertilizer +1/2 Farm Yard Manure (T7), and Recommended Dose of Fertilizer Full (T2) were found better whereas treatment T10 was found closer to T2 and Soil Conditioner +Micronutrient  (Double Dose)+Farm Yard Manure Full (T9) which showed higher mean performances for root diameter, cortex diameter and root length of carrot. In contrast, total soluble sugar as % brix was found less in the treatments involving one or more combinations of conditioner whereas highest for Farm Yard Manure and Recommended Dose of Fertilizer treatments either alone or in combination.  Thus, use of normal dose of GMT™ soil conditioner along with ½ Recommended Dose of Fertilizer and ½ Farm Yard Manure (T7) can be used as an alternative to T2 for higher carrot production which also can reduce the use of commercial inorganic fertilizers for improving soil fertility status. For organic carrot production at low cost, T9 can also be used as an alternative to other combinations of chemical fertilizers.
Adaptability of Naked Barley Landraces in Mountain Agro-ecosystem of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Krishna Hari , Joshi Bal Krishna , Gurung Rita , Palikhey Epsha , Pudasaini Niranjan , Parajuli Aruna
Published: April 2019

Naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum L.) is an important food crop in mountain regions of Nepal, however, its production area and genetic diversity is known to be shrinking fast. One of the reasons could be the poor productivity. To improve the productivity of crops, it is essential that new site-specific, high-yielding and widely adopted varietal options for farmers should be developed for sustainability. To identify the varietal responses to environment, multi-location testing is one of the main tools. Following this, we evaluated agronomic performance of eight naked barley landraces collected from five different locations of Nepal with altitude ranging from 1370 to 2500 meter elevations from the sea level during the winter season of 2014/15 in order to assess the landraces adaptability across different locations. Combined analysis of variances revealed that NGRC02306, NGRC04902 and NGRC04894 were the high yielding landraces. The landrace namely NGRC04894 was found the most stable genotype with better adaptability to all tested environments whereas NGRC02306 and NGRC04902 were high yielding landraces adapted to high yielding environment namely Khumaltar. However, the lower yielding landrace NGRC02327 was the earliest and could be preferred by farmers as its maturity allows it to fit better in the rice based cropping system. Our study showed that these landraces need to be verified further in farmers’ fields and the release of one or more of them would help to diversify the genetic base of naked barley varieties in the seed supply system.
A Goal-driven Risk Management approach for Distributed Agile Development Projects
Authors: Shrivastava Suprika Vasudeva , Rathod Urvashi
Published: April 2019

Software companies are now using Distributed Agile Development (DAD) in order to create high quality solutions, which aligns with the business priorities of lesser time and cost. Although, DAD is beneficial, there are significant risks involved in such projects. In order to minimize the adverse effect of risks on DAD projects, it is imperative to understand, how the risks impact the project performance goals including ‘Time’, ‘Cost’ and ‘Quality’. In this paper we present a goal driven approach for managing risks in DAD projects. This approach of risk management will enable project managers to identify the most important risks with respect to the goal to be achieved and focus on managing those risks first. The study shows that if ‘Time’ is a considered goal for a DAD project, the most important risks that would need consideration are related to requirement management, architecture changes and coordination issues between stakeholders. Similarly, if ‘Quality’ is the primary performance goal in a DAD project, it would be necessary to first deal with risks related to internal and external communication in the organization, team collaboration and requirement documentation availability. The awareness of top ranking risk factors that impact a particular project goal will assist the projects managers to control the risks in a way that the desired project goals can be achieved.
Penanganan Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Ditinjau dari Aspek Komunikasi dan Koordinasi
Authors: Lubis Fatma Wardy , Sabarina Yovita , Masril Munzaimah
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine how disaster management is carry out by the government and stakeholders in dealing with the Mount Sinabung Eruption disaster, especially in the mitigation phase. By using the Qualitative Method, data collection was done through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Observations to get an overview of the handling of the Mount Sinabung Eruption in terms of two aspects; Communication and Coordination. The FGD was held in three locations; Simacem, Bekerah, and Sukameriah Villages, while FGD participants involved three categories; teenagers, women and men. The results showed that the eruption victims did not receive adequate communication regarding the knowledge of the Mount Sinabung Eruption disaster, both from the government and other organizations outside the government, even though in the mitigation phase awareness efforts should be made to the community through counseling, training, mentoring and inputting topics about the eruption of Mount Sinabung in the learning curriculum in schools ranging from kindergarten to senior high school, as well as conducting regular training. However, the training was not carried out as a result of the eruption victims had no preparation, guidelines and did not know the anticipatory measures in the face of Mount Sinabung every time an eruption occurred, while this eruption could not be ascertained when it will end. Until now there has been no organized and permanent coordination between the government and community groups outside the government, so that disaster management is still carried out spontaneously without any specific guidelines for inter-agency coordination..
Development of a gait assessment protocol for elderly Veterans with cognitive decline, using an instrumented walkway
Authors: Walford Alison , Millette Alexis , Hong Jin Woo , Ghebrial Justina , Chassé Kathleen , Preuss Richard
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Gait decline with aging may be exacerbated by cognitive decline. These gait changes can lead to increased fall risk, but they can be difficult to measure through clinical observation. The objective of this study was to develop a clinical testing protocol for spatial and temporal gait parameters for the inpatient population at Ste. Anne’s Hospital (previously Ste. Anne’s Veterans’ Hospital) who show signs of cognitive decline but are still functionally ambulatory. Methods: Twenty-nine seniors (average age 93 y), with questionable to moderate cognitive impairment, completed two testing sessions, separated by approximately 1 week. They performed 10 walking trials on an instrumented walkway at each session. Generalizability theory was used for data analysis, making use of both empirical and extrapolated data. Results: Empirical data, using six trials from both sessions (generalizability study), showed excellent measurement reliability for all gait parameters (ϕ = 0.75 to 0.97), with clinically attainable minimal detectable change (MDC) values. Extrapolated data (decision study) showed that both the ϕ coefficient and the MDC values showed little added improvement when using data from more than two sessions and five trials. Using this protocol resulted in MDC values that were generally less than 37% of the population mean. Discussion: Gait assessment for the patient population with cognitive decline at Ste. Anne’s Hospital appears to be optimized by using data from two testing sessions, with five walking trials per session.
PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENYIMAK ELEMENTS OF PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Manurung Imelda Darmayanti
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam menyimak element of pronunciation dikarenakan sistem pelafalan dalam bahasa Inggris berbeda dengan sistem ejaan yang berakibat pada rendahnya haasil belajar menyimak pada materi tersebut. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar menyimak mahasiswa dengan menerapkan metode Project Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Inggris, semester dua kelas A pagi yang berjumlah 44 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisa berdasarkan hasil pre-tes dan post-tes, serta observasi yang dilakukan selama proses pembelajaran. Perbandingan hasil tes menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan menyimak mahasiswa pada materi elements of pronunciation dari 45% pada pre-tes, menjadi 70% pada post test siklus pertama, dan 91% pada post test siklus kedua. Peningkatan kemampuan mencakup penguasaan pada tekanan (stress), irama (rhythm), jeda (juncture), dan intonasi (intonation).
Kata Kunci: project based learning, menyimak, pelafalan
BOTTOM-ASH MIXTURE DEFORMATION PARAMETERS OBTAINED IN LABORATORY AND NATURAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Lunev A. A. , Syrotyuk V. V.
Published: April 2019

In engineering geology and soil mechanics, there are dependencies that allow one to transfer from deformation parameters obtained in the laboratory conditions to that obtained in natural conditions and between parameters obtained during laboratory tests using different methods. These dependencies greatly simplify and facilitate research into the field. However, for bottom-ash mixtures, considered as man-made soil for the embankment construction, the construction of such dependencies has not been previously performed. The aim of this work is to obtain these dependencies and determine the modulus of deformation under triaxial compression, the elastic moduli determined in laboratory conditions on a lever press and experimental tray. The dependencies are also obtained using the plate test method on the experimental embankment and the California bearing ratio in a wide range of density and humidity.It is found that the transfer equations derived earlier for deformation parameters are not suitable for the bottom-ash mixes. Mathematical dependencies are then derived for the deformation parameters of these mixes in different conditions.TheOriginalityandpractical implicationsof this work is the derivation of new dependencies based on experimental data allowing to obtain desired values of these parameters for bottom-ash embankments with higher accuracy than achieved by other authors using mathematical calculations.
CRITERIA FOR CONSERVATION OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
Authors: Borovikova N. V.
Published: April 2019

The relevance of the study is supported by the general trend of re-industrialization and the need to preserve the industrial heritage. The complexity of the task is conditioned by the lack of clear ideas about the industrial heritage perception. In contrast to historical and cultural cities, industrial cities are studied because of needs of industrialization in the 20th century and often are not of architectural value. Nevertheless, the prevailing architectural and industrial environment of medium-sized industrial cities of Siberia allows saving the population, genetically predetermines the development trends of urban planning and is a key element of the capitallabor ratio, not only in the industrial resettlement framework, but also as an independent unit. Historical, retrospective, morphological, graphoanalytical and other methods are used to identify the development scenarios of the architectural and industrial environment, its preservation mechanisms in terms of the Siberian region and cities with a population of 50 to 100 thousand people. The article presents the criteria for the preservation of industrial heritage formed on the programs of industrial heritage preservation and the analysis of the architectural and industrial environment of medium-sized industrial cities of Siberia.
Sepenggal Warisan Tertulis di Negeri Buto
Authors: Ilyas Husnul Fahimah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini beranjak dari pemetaan dan sejarah awal manuskrip di Negeri Buton khususnya pada masa kesultanan Buton. Hal ini sangat penting dikarenakan  manuskrip merupakan saksi sejarah pada masa lampau yang dapat memberikan informasi yang sangat berharga. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk memperoleh masukan dalam rangka mengangkat nilai-nilai budaya lokal dan kearifan tradisi atau kearifan lokal (locl wisdom) dalam rangka merajuk kebudayaan nasional dan integrasi bangsa. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan sejumlah manuskrip terselamatkan karena diperlakukan sebagai benda pusaka yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Jumlah manuskrip keagamaan yang teridentifikasi, dikoleksi secara personal, sebanyak 359 yang tersebar di tiga kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Murhum di Kelurahan Wameo, Wajo, Melai, Baadia, Lanto, dan Tarafu. Di Kecamatan Wolio Kelurahan Batulo, Toba, dan Wangkanapi. Di Kecamatan Kokalu-kuna Kelurahan Kadolomoko. Manuskrip yang ditemukan berisi tentang Tasawuf, Khutbah, Ilmu Kabatinan, Silasilah Raja dan Sultan Buton, Arsip Kerajaan dan Kesultanan, Ilmu Agama Islam, Doa-doa, Hadis, Tauhid, Fiqhi, Hadis, Silsilah, Syarf al-Anam, Insan Kamil, Tauhid Alquran, serta Kabanti. Kondisi manuskrip yang ditemukan sekitar 80% masih utuh dan masih bisa terbaca dan keberlangsungan penyalinan manuskrip masih dilakukan sampai sekarang.
Organisasi Aisyiah di Kabupaten Majene (1934-1990)
Authors: Wati Rismawidiawati
Published: April 2019

Selama ini tidak banyak kita dengar tentang organisasi besar yang didirikan oleh kaum wanita, apalagi di bidang agama. Organisasi Asyiyah adalah salah satu organisasi wanita Islam yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pembinaan kesadaran beragama, khususnya di kalangan kaum wanita itu sendiri. Berdasar hal tersebut maka tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan didirikannya organisasi Aisyiah di Kabupaten Majene dan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dengan menempuh tahapan-tahapan heuristik, kritik (sejarah), interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kehadiran Aisyiah di Daerah Tingkat II Majene sebagai organisasi pembaharu menginginkan pelaksanaan keyakinan keagamaan (Islam) tanpa campur aduk dengan kepercayaan dan kebiasaan yang tidak sesuai dengan Al Qur'an dan Hadist. Di samping itu menginginkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Aisyiah dan pengelolaan dalam bentuk organisasi. 2) Perkembangan Aisyiah menunjukkan perubahan yang cukup pesat, perkembangan ini ditandai dengan semakin meningkatnya kemampuan para pendukung dalam membentuk cabang dan ranting organisasi serta pertumbuhan amal usaha yang dikelolanya.
Geliat Kampung Arab Gorontalo dan Pertumbuhan Pendidikan Keagamaan
Authors: Mansi La
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui memahami dan mendalami tujuan pendidikan keagamaan sebagaimana tercermin dalam cita-cita dalam lingkup perorangan, keluarga, komunitas, kelompok, atau lembaga pendidikan di kalangan Orang Arab dalam konteks ke-Indonesiaan. Mendeskripsikan sistem kelembagaan yang ada sebagai bagian dari strategi untuk mewujudkan cita-cita atau tujuan pendidikan keagamaan baik dalam skala perorangan, keluarga, kelompok, atau lembaga pendidikan. Memahami konten ajaran perorangan, keluarga, kelompok, atau materi pelajaran lembaga pendidikan atau jenis-jenis aktifitas dalam bidang sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi. Jajaran Kementerian Agama dan instansi lainnya yang berkepentingan sebagai data keagamaan yang dapat dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam pengambilan kebijakan pembangunan di bidang agama Para akademisi, pencinta ilmu, serta pihak-pihak lainnya sebagai informasi faktual untuk kepentingan pengembangan pengetahuan. Kepustakaan masyarakat sebagai pengayaan khazanah keagamaan yang dapat berguna sebagai acuan moral dan intelektual.

Kata Kunci: Peran Orang Arab, Pendidikan Keagamaan,Kota Selatan, Gorontalo
Colaboração premiada:
Authors: Costa Andrade Luiz Alcântara , Da Silva Frota Francisco Horacio
Published: April 2019

Este estudo investiga os dispositivos da Lei n. 12.850 (2013), especificamente no que se refere às autoridades legitimadas para fins de celebração de acordo de colaboração premiada, bem como os critérios adotados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) quanto à valoração probatória decorrente de tal colaboração, tendo como referência os acordos celebrados no âmbito da Operação Lava Jato e já objeto de apreciação pela Corte Constitucional. Analisamos os desencontros revelados no confronto entre autoridades do Ministério Público (MP) e da Polícia Judiciária, seus impactos nos acordos futuros e, na sequência, o valor probatório deles decorrente. Decisões recentes apontam um preocupante vazio probatório nas denúncias elaboradas em decorrência da Operação Lava Jato, com potencial para limitar o alcance do instituto, nomeadamente naquilo que almeja ser – substituto do devido processo legal.
Direito e resistência: grupos de assessoria jurídica universitária popular no Ceará
Authors: Silva Livia Maria Nascimento , De Sousa Amanda Oliveira , Acipreste Sobrinho Djamiro Ferreira
Published: April 2019

A assessoria jurídica universitária popular (AJUP) é um movimento de extensão universitária que atua junto às minorias sociais, como espaço alternativo diante do positivismo dogmático majoritário. Em tal cenário, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as AJUPs do Estado do Ceará, suas áreas de atuação, seus obstáculos e suas perspectivas, ressaltando os aspectos pedagógicos construtores da militância em direito. Para tanto, 3 etapas foram percorridas: a) localização dos grupos; b) aplicação de questionários; e c) participação em reuniões. Constatou-se que os 6 grupos identificados atuam em áreas diversificadas, mas eles têm em comum o método de execução da educação popular em direitos humanos e sua proximidade com os movimentos sociais. Dessa forma, as AJUPs surgem como possibilidade de ressignificação da educação jurídica, projetando uma prática mais humanizada e engajada em causas sociais.
TO STUDY THE SEX SPECIFIC DISTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS DERMATOSES IN THE GERIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: Rao Pankaj , Kumar Vineet , Chouhan Chandraprakash , S Rekha
Published: April 2019

Background: In aging, a decline in the regular functions of skin is observed, including cell replacement capacity, barrier function, chemical clearance capacity, sensory perception, mechanical protection, wound healing, immune responsiveness, thermoregulation, sweat production, sebum production, vitamin D production, and capacity to repair DNA. As a result, some inevitable changes, such as roughness, wrinkling, and laxity of the skin, and atypical presentations of dermatologic diseases are observed in elderly patients.

Methods: Five hundred consecutive patients more than 60 years of age attending the outpatient clinic or admitted as inpatients in the Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprosy at MDM Hospital, Jodhpur were studied.

Results: Of the total of 500 participants in our study, 263 (52.6%) were males and the rest were females. Most common dermatosis noted in the target population was benign tumors, present in 322 patients (64.4%). Second most common disease group affecting the elderly was the infections and infestations group, being present in 215 patients (43%). Infections were present in 195 patients (39%) while infestations were present in 24 patients (4.8%). Four patients presented with infection along with infestation.

Conclusion: Males outnumbered females with male to female ratio 1.11:1. The distribution and frequency of various dermatoses varies significantly from country to country and region to region

Keywords: Gender, Ageing, Dermatoses, Pruritus, Senile.
FASTING LIPID PROFILE AND DISEASE SEVERITY IN SEPSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Sood Pramod , Kaur Manpreet
Published: April 2019

Background: During an infection and inflammation many cytokines are released. This produces many changes in plasma lipids and lipoprotein concentration.

Methods: This was a prospective observational study. Patients with age greater than 18 years and satisfying the criteria for sepsis according to International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock 2016 were included.

Results: The study population comprised 16 males and 14 females with mean age of 57.2 ± 7.21 years. Both groups were comparable. Cholesterol, HDL and LDL level difference in septic and control was stastically significant.

Conclusion: In ICU setting, measurement of cholesterol values has been shown to improve risk prediction, and inclusion of lipid values in clinical risk assessment scores of critically ill patients has been advocated.

Keywords: Lipid profile, Sepsis, Cholesterol.
浅谈电梯控制系统故障的检测与维修
Authors: 秦 彦昌
Published: April 2019

在高层建筑中电梯成为主要交通工具并得到广泛运用,但是在电梯的运行过程,难免会出现控制系统方面的故障问题。若发生故障,电梯维修人员应及时检查和排除故障,确保电梯的运行质量,提高电梯的运行效率,加长电梯的使用寿命。本文阐述了电梯系统的功能特性以及常见故障类型,并针对故障问题原因做出了科学合理地分析,介绍了现代电梯系统故障诊断技术的应用。
变频调速电梯抗干扰技术研究
Authors: 张 静
Published: April 2019

作为变频调速系统设计的关键环节,良好的抗干扰处理对于保证电梯的正常运行具有重要作用。变频器的干扰问题解决不好,不仅变频器系统无法可靠运行,还会影响其周边其他电子、电气设备的正常工作。因此,变频器应用系统中的干扰问题倍受理论界和工程应用界的广泛重视。本文介绍了变频器安装应注意的事项,并针对变频器使用中易出现的干扰问题,提出了相应的抑制措施。
土木工程的现场施工技术管理应用研究中的具体应用
Authors: 黎 纯
Published: April 2019

随着建筑行业的快速发展,土木工程事业也有了进一步的发展,土木工程建设规模不断扩大、建设数量不断增加,从而对土木工程施工技术提出了更高的要求,因此,凸显了土木工程现场施工技术管理工作的重要性。但从当前土木工程现场施工技术管理现状来看,管理工作中仍然存在问题,并不能保障施工技术的科学实践。为此,文章对土木工程现场施工技术管理工作进行了系统的分析,基于土木工程现场施工技术管理现状,探究具体的管理原则与管理要点,以供土木工程施工单位参考。
如何做好全过程的工程造价管理与控制
Authors: 韦 远芳
Published: April 2019

经济的进步和发展促使着建筑行业也有着出乎意料的进步,在工程建设过程当中,造价管理是十分重要的一项工作,在施工的过程当中,需要对造价进行严格的控制和管理,这样不仅可以让工程的成本有所降低,还能让企业在未来的发展过程当中获得更多的进步空间,能够增强自己在市场中的竞争力,工程建设可以分为不同的几个阶段,而造价管理控制则是在每个环节都会涉及到的,只有做到每个环节都管理好才能够将成本控制在理想的范围内。而造价本身又是一个变量,易受到外部因素的影响,随着工程建设的难度一步步增加,影响成本的因素也越来越多,造价管理仍然面临着更多的挑战。
小城市总体城市设计技术体系与策略
Authors: 李 婷
Published: April 2019

城市现代化建设进程不断加快下,城市基础设施不断趋于完善,逐渐从以往单一空间生产朝着多要素空间整合方向发展。但是,当前相较于大中型城市而言,小城市整体规模和结构还存在很大的差距,无论是经济实力还是配套设施完善度都远远不足,如何推动小城市发展,应进一步加强总体城市设计,构建完善的技术体系,为小城市持续建设和发展提供持久动力。本文就小城市总体城市设计技术体系进行探究,结合实际情况,提出合理有效方法措施,形成更具规模的城市群效应。
重庆市机关办公建筑节能改造措施及节能率分析
Authors: 赵 于熙 , 杨 修明 , 杨 丽莉 , 姚 清 , 杨 友
Published: April 2019

本文结合重庆市首批国家公共建筑节能改造重点城市示范项目,对机关办公建筑主要改造技术措施进行了统计分析,对机关办公建筑实际节能率与核定节能率进行了对比分析,提出了机关办公建筑节能改造的适宜技术路线。
浅析房屋建筑工程施工阶段的造价控制
Authors: 唐 云
Published: April 2019

房屋建筑工程施工阶段造价控制是降低项目工程成本、提高项目工程经济效益的基本途径,因此为了充分发挥其作用,本文简述了房屋建筑工程施工阶段造价控制的主要特征,对房屋建筑工程施工阶段造价控制存在的问题及其措施与建议进行了探讨分析。
BIM技术在装配式建筑结构施工中的应用
Authors: 周 猛 , 杨 艳红 , 张 春艳
Published: April 2019

装配式建筑是建筑工程中的重要组成部分,凭借独特的优势广泛应用,大量材料、技术和工艺应用,促使装配式建筑结构施工愈加复杂。通过BIM技术的应用,可以整合工程信息,构建建筑信息模型,直观了解工程各个环节施工可行性,对于不合理之处可以及时优化改进,以便于打造高质量装配式建筑工程项目。本文就装配式建筑结构施工中BIM技术应用进行分析,明确BIM技术应用价值,提出合理措施更大范围推广和应用。
公路施工成本控制与管理策略
Authors: 张 浩平
Published: April 2019

随着社会的发展,公路在促进交通运输业的发展中发挥了重要作用。然而,一些建筑公司在公路建设成本方面做得不够,导致道路建设成本过高。因此,虽然施工单位的工程任务正在增加,但他们还没有获得他们应得的经济利益。因此,有必要对公路施工企业进行有效的预算成本控制。本文简要介绍了公路施工成本控制与管理策略。
土木工程施工项目的质量管理浅析
Authors: 罗 丽荣
Published: April 2019

现如今,我国科学技术水平显著提高,同时土木工程建设也取得了较大的进步。土木工程施工具有较强的复杂性,为了有效保证施工的质量,应切实加强土木工程项目质量管理,确保质量管理的有效性,从而为我国土木工程行业的稳定发展提供助力。
建筑施工工程中的地基处理技术浅析
Authors: 莫 盛焜
Published: April 2019

建筑工程质量的好坏,很大程度上受到地基的影响。建筑的使用寿命长短,也要看地基的质量如何。建筑施工中,首先要做好的就是选择合适的地基处理技术,这样才能确保建筑的质量。本文就建筑工程施工中的几种地基处理技术进行了研究分析,以供参考。
浅谈盐化物自融雪路面在养护维修工程中的应用
Authors: 石 艳
Published: April 2019

目前市面主流融雪材料主要采用多孔结构的火山岩包裹氯化物等具有使凝固点下降作用成分的粉末状物质。自融雪材料和沥青混合物中的矿粉置换,使盐分充分分散在混合料中。通过渗透压和毛细管现象,使融雪材料中的盐分从沥青混合料内部浓度较高的狭小空间,逐渐向盐分浓度较低的路面表面析出,并迅速溶于水中,使水的液相蒸汽压下降,但冰的固态蒸汽压不变。为达到冰水混合物的固液蒸汽压的平衡,冰雪开始融化,从而防止和延缓冬季路面的冰冻。
高层住宅地下室渗漏的原因及防治措施解析
Authors: 曾 令涛
Published: April 2019

现如今,我国的可用土地资源明显减少,高层建筑的数量明显增多。诸多高层建筑中均设有地下室结构,其中高层建筑地下室漏水问题尤为普遍。为了保证工程的施工质量,应全面分析高层住宅地下室渗漏的主要原因及有效的防治措施,以改善居民生活水平。
大方坯连铸机拉矫机负荷控制研究
Authors: 易 勇
Published: April 2019

拉矫机在我国的工业生产当中发挥着巨大的作用,尤其体现在炼钢连铸的工作当中,确保拉矫机的正常运行才能够保证连铸生产的顺利进行。大方坯拉矫机在生产过程当中主要是靠电机的驱动而工作的,受我国工业生产水平的影响,我国的相关的设备功能之间的联系还不够完善,导致拉矫机工作过程当中出现一系列的问题,出现这些问题的主要原因就是电机的机械负荷之间的分配不够均衡,电机的负荷程度不同,有一定的偏差,并且这些偏差持续的时间还比较长,这时的机械设备就会造成一定的损害,严重的时候还会影响生产,所以说我们要对这些设备进行管理和研究,找到负荷原因并加以解决,提高拉矫机的负荷能力。本文主要针对大方坯连铸机拉矫机负荷控制研究。
基于“互联网+”的高职《医药市场营销》课程教学改革研究
Authors: 张 瑜 , 付 艳
Published: April 2019

2015年3月,李克强总理在十二届全国人大三次会议上提出了“互联网+”行动计划。“互联网+”是指利用互联网思维和现代信息技术(移动互联网、云计算、大数据技术等)作为创新要素来实现传统产业升级,发展新业态。“+”代表互联网对其它各行各业的催化、融合,当“互联网+”遇上教育,意味着把互联网的创新成果与教育教学深度融合提高教育的质量和效益,使教育更加均衡化,教学更加个性化,管理更加精准化,决策更加科学化。《医药市场营销》是一门融市场营销学和医药学理论的交叉性课程,是随着医药行业快速发展,适应医药市场需求相伴生的课程,教学中涉及商品学、药理学、药剂学、临床医学等基础知识。如何把这种新思维引入到教学中,成为培养高素质技能人才的一个全新课题。本研究以“互联网+”为背景,将互联网与教育相加,对《医药市场营销课程》进行改革,利用现代化的教学模式和手段,充分利用互联网资源,对原有的市场营销教学方法进行改革和创新,以培养适应“互联网+”背景需求下的医药营销专业人才,具有重要意义。
高职工程管理类专业实践教学改革研究
Authors: 石 硕
Published: April 2019

本文结合高职工程管理类专业特点,从实践教学现状进行分析,探索高职工程管理类专业实践教学改革原则和改革途径,提出实践教学体系的构建框架和思路,更好地促进学生专业技能的掌握,推动专业建设与发展。
新时代如何提升基层党组织的组织力
Authors: 丛 培艳
Published: April 2019

我党的优良传统就是高度重视党的基层组织建设,企业是我党的鲜明特色。新时代加强基层建设,要着重提升基层党组织力。必须深刻把握基层党组织组织力的时代内涵、提升新时代基层党组织力的重大意义、提升新时代基层党组织组织力的途径。
浅析核心素养时代用思维变革教育
Authors: 徐 秀华
Published: April 2019

核心素养要想真正落地,教学是关键,思维又是教学的核心。随着对核心素养理解的日渐深入,思维在课程与课堂教学中越来越受到关注和重视。本文笔者主要阐述核心素养的教育改革。
互联网+”下图书馆信息资源的开发与利用
Authors: 颜 肖文
Published: April 2019

随着网络信息的不断更新,传统的图书馆面对着不小的挑战。为了符合网络时代发展的要求、满足人们对信息资源查询、知识阅读的要求,则需要对图书馆信息资源进行开发和利用,从而缩短人们查询信息的时间,快速获取自身所需的信息。本文对图书馆信息资源开发与利用的必要性进行了阐述,介绍了图书馆的数字化建设,探究了强化网络信息资源开发的有效策略。
对小学生说谎行为的案例研究
Authors: 耿 莉娜
Published: April 2019

近年来我国社会发展突飞猛进,二胎子女的政策放开,校园里出现了多重形式的家庭结构,独生子和二胎比例在发生很大的变化,家庭教育中出来的溺爱和争宠越来越明显,学生说谎行为的表现也越发突出,这种问题不但给学校教育带来的阻碍,也给家庭教育带去了麻烦,直接影响孩子的健康成长,本文通过对本校小学生说谎行为的案例分析,探讨了小学生说谎行为产生的原因及其解决办法。
浅论小学语文课内外阅读衔接教学策略
Authors: 孙 长伟
Published: April 2019

提高小学语文阅读教学水平是新课程改革的基本要求。为贯彻新课程标准的精神,促进小学生的阅读工作,养成良好的阅读习惯,提高小学生的阅读能力和语言素养,必须加强课内外阅读的链接。只有将课堂学习与课外阅读相结合,才能真正提高学生的语言素养,真正实现新语言课程的目标。因此,在新课程改革要求下,有必要依靠教材充分开发和利用各种阅读课程资源,实现课堂教学与课外阅读的有机衔接,使学生真正地得法于课内,受益于课外。基于此,本文阐述了小学语文阅读教学常用的教学方法以及小学语文课内外阅读衔接教学的重要性,对小学语文课内外阅读衔接教学策略进行了论述分析。
低年级科学实践对提高学生注意力的策略研究
Authors: 白 洋 , 梁 婷 , 鲍 德礼
Published: April 2019

小学低年级学生在课堂上往往注意力不集中,不注意听讲,不注意观察,不注意思考,所以培养小学生课堂的注意力尤为重要。本文从低年级学生注意力不集中的表现形式入手,就低年级科学实践对提高学生注意力的策略问题进行了探究,以供参考。
高职院校开展应用性体育教学初探
Authors: 许 聪
Published: April 2019

本文分析了高职院校体育教学的现状和不足,并提出构建新的教学体系。认为只有健康教育才能融入体育教育,学生应注重培养学生的终身体育意识和行为。习惯和能力,加强学生的道德健康素质教育,可以帮助他们树立健康第一,以人为本,全面发展,终身体育的指导思想,使高职院校体育教学突出自身的教学特色,使学生的身心健康充分发展,充满信心地进入社会,成为有用的人才。
土地整治移动巡查平台设计与应用
Authors: 余 正华
Published: April 2019

为改现有土地整治项目监管难的局面,通过信息化手段,结合GIS技术、LBS技术,设计与开发土地整治移动巡查平台,将项目管理、过程监督检查、信息交互结合起来,提高土地整治工作效率,保障项目有序开展。
基于GIS的农村宅基地建库研究与实现
Authors: 刘 桂梅
Published: April 2019

GIS的核心是利用计算机来处理和分析地理信息,实现其在农村宅基地建库中的规范应用,不仅有助于建库管理效率和质量的提升,更对宅基地数据查询、统计与变更控制具有深刻影响。本文结合GIS宅基地建库实践,在阐述系统数据库构建设计的基础上,就GIS在农村宅基地建库中的实现过程进行分析,并指出其在宅基地建库中的实际应用。以期有利于GIS应用质量的提升,继而推动我国农村宅基地建库工作的现代化、规范化发展。
智慧城市建设中测绘地理信息的作用分析
Authors: 周 吉金
Published: April 2019

在全球经济一体化的大背景下,我国城市化建设在不断推进,传统的地理空间架构得到了很大的创新,由于我国智慧城市建设起步比较晚,智慧城市建设的规模仍需进一步完善。因此,在城市化建设和发展中,政府部门应该加大互联网、信息等先进技术的支持力度,这样就能够为智慧城市的建设和发展提供数据、信息支持。基于此,文章阐述了测绘地理信息和智慧城市建设的相关概念,分析了测绘地理信息在智慧城市建设中的作用及其应用。
煤田地质勘查中存在的问题及改进办法
Authors: 朱 宏
Published: April 2019

煤田地质勘查工作是煤炭开发工作的核心,它对煤炭质量有着直接的关系。煤炭又作为国家产业能源领域重要的组成部分,也是社会关注的热点问题,所以对煤田地质勘查工作的研究是有重要意义的。本文就结合煤田地质勘查中的钻探技术展开分析,指出它其中所存在的各种现实技术应用问题,并给出具体的改进办法,争取实现煤田企业社会效益和经济效益的昀大化,从而提高煤炭生产的质量和水平,促进我国煤田企业的健康可持续发展。
Evaluation of The Use Prophylactic Antibiotics in Caesarean Surgery Patients
Authors: Octavia Devi Ristian
Published: April 2019

Introduction. The incidence of cesarean section is increasing year by year in various countries including Indonesia. Provision of prophylactic antibiotics is an attempt to prevent infection. Antibiotics given to surgical patients aim to reduce the number of bacterial colonies, reduce the amount of contamination inoculum so as to reduce the risk of infection or as a therapy if it has been previously infected. The research that has been done is an observational study with retrospective data obtained from the patient's medical record.
Ismayıl Hakkı Baltacıoğlu’nun Özgün Eğitim Sistemi ve Bu Sistemin Zamanın Çağdaş Eğitim Yaklaşımları ile Karşılaştırılması
Authors: DEMİR Okay , DURUHAN Kemal
Published: April 2019

Ülkemizde sırasıyla Mutlakiyet, Meşrutiyet, Milli Mücadele, Cumhuriyet ve Çok Partili Hayat olmak üzere beş döneme şahitlik eden, aynı zamanda Avrupa’nın pek çok şehrinde eğitim amaçlı gözlemler yapan ve dönemin bir çok batılı ünlü eğitimcisi ile görüşmelerde bulunan Ismayıl Hakkı Baltacıoğlu kuşkusuz Türk eğitim tarihinde çok önemli bir yeri bulunan
bir eğitim filozofudur.  Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk pedagojisine çok önemli katkıları olan Ismayıl Hakkı Baltacıoğlu’nun eğitim yaklaşımını genel hatlarıyla ortaya koymak ve bu yaklaşımın diğer çağdaş eğitim yaklaşımları ile arasındaki farklılıklara değinmektir. Bu amaca uygun
olarak Baltacıoğlu’nun eğitim alanında ortaya koymuş olduğu eserler, onun eğitim anlayışını yansıtan teorik çalışmalar ve karşılaştırılmak istenen çağdaş eğitim kuramları incelenerek bir derleme
çalışması ortaya konulmuştur. Baltacıoğlu’nun İçtimai Mektep sisteminin batılı çağdaş eğitim anlayışlarına kıyasla bir çok farklılıklara sahip olduğu ve ilkelerinin bütünü göz önüne alındığında özgün bir eğitim sisteminin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Odbudowa gmachu doświadczalnego Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Jarosz-Nojszewska Anna
Published: April 2019

In 2008 the Campus of the Warsaw School of Economics (SGH) was entered into the register of monuments. The Research Pavilion, so called Building A, is the oldest of the campus buildings. It was constructed between WWI and WWII according to the design of Jan Koszczyc-Witkiewicz, one of the most renowned contemporary architects. During WWII, immediately after the end of the Warsaw Uprising, the Germans burnt down this building despite the signed capitulation agreement guaranteeing the protection of Polish national heritage monuments. The building accommodated at that time the archives of Polish pre-war state institutions, which were completely destroyed. The building was reconstructed after the WWII as a results of the efforts of the university authorities and personal involvement of Professor Stanisław Skrzywan. The paper presents the process of reconstruction of the listed building based on archive sources - the Archives of the capital city of Warsaw (the archives of the Capital Reconstruction Bureau)and SGH Archives (the minutes from meetings of the SGH Senate), the memoires and contemporary press
Kilka uwag o warunkach pokoju. Myśl o człowieczeństwie
Authors: Oniszczuk Jerzy
Published: April 2019

Although the terrorist-war experience of the years since 2001 lead to conclusions that the last years negatively affected world peace, the Paris terror attacks of 2015 transformed peace into bad peace. Global terrorism is a form of expression of some form of evil, but not its explanation. The first victim of terror, as of war, is truth. The absolute power is in the hand of all justifying lie which is also influencing the absurd "shame of condemnation" of war in itself. That lie also permits the democracies to ignore the reflections on war. What is the role of the people who try to approach the world of violence with reflection? Intellectuals are expected to provide answers; the main function of thinking is bringing up the stories with the aim, according to the writer Terziani, of sharing wisdom and re-establishing the conscious.
Oczekiwanie zmiany nastawienia credit ratings banków a kursy akcji przy uwzględnieniu poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego kraju
Authors: Chodnicka-Jaworska Patrycja
Published: April 2019

The aim of the paper is verification of the following hypothesis the share prices of banks have stronger reaction to bank credit rating announcements changes for a downgrade, both in developed and developing economies. The analysis(event study method) has been based on data from Thomson Reuters for the years 1980-2015 for 24 countries. Outlooks and watch lists proposed by all credit rating agencies have been used as an independent variable. Daily differences between the logarithmized rates of return of banks' shares have been used as dependent variable.
Zadłużenie gospodarstw domowych a dynamika wydatków konsumpcyjnych w krajach OECD po wybuchu kryzysu finansowego
Authors: Bolibok Piotr
Published: April 2019

The paper aims at empirical evaluation of the impact of household debt on the dynamics of consumption spending since the beginning of the global financial crisis. The research employed linear regression analysis of the rate of growth of household spending against the rate of growth of disposable income, the level of indebtedness and long-term interest rates in the OECD member states between 2008-2014. The results obtained indicate that household indebtedness was one of the factors influencing the dynamics of consumption demand and thus the processes of economic growth in the OECD states after the beginning of the global financial crisis. Variations in the relation of total debt to net disposable income and in the level of long-term interest rates were both negatively related to the changes in consumption spending. This impact turned out to be markedly stronger when total household debt of a given country was exceeding 85% of GDP, which is consistent with the results of previous investigations on the in&uence of the indebtedness of household sector on the dynamics of economic growth
Coal Basins in the Second Polish Republic
Authors: Podolska-Meducka Aldona
Published: April 2019

The chapter explores interwar coal basins - the quality of coal, organisation of mining (including the functioning of extracting companies), methods of managing mines and production, and the role of foreign capital in the sector. Both bituminous coal and lignite are considered
Uwarunkowania prawne i polityczne a konkurencyjność branży elektroenergetycznej OZE w Polsce i w Niemczech
Authors: Staliński Adam
Published: April 2019

The aim of this paper is to analyse how legal and political conditions in Poland and Germany affect the competitiveness of renewable energy (RES) production. The analysis also includes the most important competitive source of energy in both countries, namely coal. An attempt to assess the influence of governments on the RES sector by influencing carbon-based energy was also made. The framework of this analysis is expanded diamond of M. E. Porter's competitive advantage of nations, although its scope was limited to the governmental factor and its influence on the other components of the model. The analysis shows great importance of legal and political conditions for the competitiveness of RES in both countries, including enormous impact of hidden support for coal, and indicates disadvantages of the methods of RES subsidising.
Współczesna globalizacja: przebieg, czynniki i oznaki metamorfozy procesu
Authors: Zorska Anna
Published: April 2019

The article aims at an analysis of changes in development of globalization which took place during the 2007-2008 crisis and the following years of the economic slowdown. The analysis is conducted against the background of the situation in the world economy and includes investigation of changes (dynamics and structures) in global flows of merchandise, exports of services and foreign direct investments. The structural transformation of global flows indicates the increasing share and role of China in the world economy. The significance of transnational corporations in the globalization process calls for portraying the evolution of their activity and relations with nation states and other groups of economic actors. Attention is drawn to changes in the set and forces of key globalization factors, including technological progress (in the age of information revolution), economic, social and demographic as well as political factors. The increasing impacts of evolving States' policies and socio-demographic situation on trends in the global economy are acknowledged. The transformation of globalization factors considerably affects the development and evolution (or metamorphosis) of the investigated process. Six signs of the initiated metamorphosis of globalization, which indicate possible intensification and direction of changes in the futurę development of the process, are discussed
Potencjał gospodarczy Afryki Zachodniej: wybrane implikacje z analizy taksonomicznej dla ekspansji gospodarczej
Authors: Nawrot Katarzyna A. , Cieślik Ewa
Published: April 2019

The article attempts to assess the economic potential of West Africa, using the taxonomic methods, formulate policy recommendations, and identify potential geographic directions of cooperation with the West African countries. It consists of four sections. The first part of the article characterizes the economies of West Africa in terms of their economic potential. The second section presents research methods and data applied in taxonomic analysis. Part three of the article discusses the results of taxonomic analysis. In the last part of the article we attempted to formulate recommendations for the economic policy of European countries and the strategies of European enterprises in stimulating expansion in the West African countries.
Finanse w koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Alińska Agnieszka , Frydrych Sylwia , Klein Ewa
Published: April 2019

This article presents the concept of sustainable development that might be defined as a tool leading to not only a favorable economic growth, but also the elimination of disproportions within a society in the long run. In this context, the social and economic inclusion of all existing social groups, as well as maintaining safety in terms of environmental protection seem to be important. Such practices, known as an inclusive growth, are frequently practiced by public and private institutions. In this publication, the special focus is put on the importance of finance in the concept of sustainable development. The authors try to prove the hypothesis that it is the financial system (financial institutions, financial markets and avoidable regulations) that plays a main role in the realization of goals of sustainable development.
Społeczne i ekonomiczne przesłanki sycylijskiego separatyzmu od zjednoczenia Włoch do połowy XX wieku. Mafia a kwestia niepodległości Sycylii ​
Authors: Janek Jolanta
Published: April 2019

The article presents broad historical context, including socio-economic factors, of the rise and periodic resurgence of the movement for Sicilian independence following the unification of Italy in the 1860s. Furthermore, the involvement of Cosa Nostra in the movement for Sicilian independence in the period beginning with the Allied invasion of Sicily during the Second World War is analysed.
Rola banków i sektora FinTech w świetle implementacji dyrektywy PSD2 ​
Authors: Grzywacz Jacek , Jagodzińska-Komar Ewa
Published: April 2019

The aim of the article is to define the prospects for the development of cooperation between the banking sector and FinTech in the context of the implementation of the PSD2 directive. First, attention was drawn to the changing role of banks that have already taken actions to use the opportunities related to the implementation of this EU regulation of the European payments market. It has been pointed out that the opening of the banking system will result in close cooperation with the FinTech sector, so-called API economics, and this will affect the emergence of new business models. Next, new solutions developed in the PSD2 Directive were presented, with reference to new regulatory technical standards between the banking sector and third parties. The last issue raised in the article concerns cooperation between banks and the FinTech sector. Financial institutions should use innovative solutions offered by fintechs and thanks to that they will increase operational efficiency and create products and services better suited to clients' needs. In the next years, it will be possible to observe how the financial services market will change and which entities will play a significant role in it.
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN DESA MAS SEBAGAI DESA WISATA DI KECAMATAN UBUD, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Sukmawati Ni Made Rai , Solihin Solihin , Susyarini Ni Putu Wiwiek Ary
Published: April 2019

Desa Mas, Ubud sudah terkenal ke manca negara sebagai desa penghasil seni kerajinan patung. Seiring dengan berkembangnya kepariwisataan dan juga karena adanya tingkat kunjungan wisata yang datang ke Indonesia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan rata-rata dari tahun 2012 -2016 sebesar 8.15%. dan tahun 2017 terjadi  penurunan karena adana erupsi Gunung Agung. Melihat peluang ini muncul keinginan masyarakat Desa Mas untuk mengembangkan daerahnya selain sebagai pusat seni pahat tetapi juga menjadi daerah tujuan wisata dengan menggali potensi budaya yang ada di desa  tersebut.Tahun 2015 Bali dipusatkan oleh pemerintah sebagai salah satu pintu gerbang masuknya wisatawan ke Indonesia selain Jakarta dan Batham. Melihat situasi ini maka diharapkan Bali mampu meningkatkan daya saingnya untuk menarik wisatawan datang ke Bali baik itu wisatawan lokal, nasional, maupun internasional,  sehingga Desa-desa yang sudah berbenah menjadi Desa Wisata seperti Desa Mas bisa mendapatkan manfaat dari kegiatan pariwisata tersebut. Kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah diharapkan memihak pada masyarakat lokal dengan harapan  program-program yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah dapat  menyentuh masyarakat sehingga masyarakat merasa ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan itu. Dengan adanya program Desa Wisata diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan kreatifitas masyarakat lokal dan mempertahankan warisan budaya yang dimilikinya sehingga pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dapat dilestarikan. Desa Mas sebagai salah satu Desa Wisata yang ada di Bali memiliki potensi yang cukup memadai sepertai sarana dan prasarana dan juga  desa ini berada di jalur yang strategis antara Ubud dan jalur menuju destinasi  Tampak Siring dan Kintamani, sehingga Desa Mas harus dilewati. Ubud sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata yang sudah terkenal ke manca negara. Desa Mas sebagai Desa Wisata dampak  ditimbulkan berupa sosial budaya dan dampak ekonomi namun dampak tersebut khususnya dampak ekonomi  dirasakan oleh masyarakat belum merata karena masih minimnya jumlah wisatawan yang tinggal dan memakai fasilitas yang disiapkan oleh penduduk setempat.
Role of Stem Cells in Health Science and Medicine
Authors: Imam Rimsha , Saeed Aqsa , Iqbal Rana Khalid
Published: April 2019

Stem cells have a great potential to divide and present in all multicellular organism throughout their life. It holds a wide range of applications in novel therapies for the cure of many diseases and injuries by using early embryonic cells as well as adult stem cells. In research, they provide the whole knowledge of how humans develop from a cell. Understanding the phenomena of stem cells we can use these cells for the specific purpose in treating diseases such as modeling disease, cell-based therapies or drug screening. Adult as well as embryonic stem cells collectively used to treat such problems for the benefits of society. The power of plasticity in adult stem cells has yet determined. Use of stem cells can carry various ethical impacts along with several applications.