bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF SEXUAL EDUCATION OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE SECOND AND THIRD WAVES OF ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
Authors:   Уманський державний педагогічний університет імені Павла Тичини, BIALYK O.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the features of sexual education of students in the countries of the second wave of accession to the European community, where sexual education is an important area of public education policy. It is determined that, as highly developed countries, Austria, Sweden, Finland are characterized by a high level of development of school education, including sex education. Finland and Sweden have a very positive attitude towards sexuality and sex education provided by schools, social services, the church, medical centers, etc., and Austria is characterized by the fact that in order to facilitate dialogue between parents and educational institutions, the Ministry of Education has introduced an educational structure. counseling offices, where young people have the opportunity to benefit from gender assistance. It has been found that sex education remains a controversial issue, as there is a strong religious influence on educational institutions. There is a widespread belief in society that young people become sexually active too early, and knowledge about contraception and STDs does not match the personal experience of modern young people. The Scandinavian member states of the European Union and the Baltic States have created the following system of sex education, which focuses on the following strategic objectives: conducting sex education in secondary schools at an early stage; implementation of special teacher training; implementation of projects whose main goals are the prevention of early sexual life, adolescent pregnancies and abortions, STDs, including AIDS; establishment of associations for the preparation of young people for parenthood, fulfillment of family roles, etc.; involvement in sexual education of the church, social services, medical centers; constant informing young people about contraceptives in order to improve the epidemiological situation in society. It was found that the states of the second wave of accession to the EU are interested in sexual education of students as an important value of society, which is associated with maintaining reproductive and sexual health of citizens, increasing their sexual education, marriage readiness and family. and responsible parenthood. Conclusions are formulated that an important place in the implementation of tasks to improve the national systems of school sex education in the studied countries is the formation of effective gender policy in each country. Key words: education, sex education, student youth, the second wave of accession, the European community.
FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS DURING STUDY THE DISCIPLINE "GEOGRAPHY OF NAVIGATION"
Authors:   Херсонська державна морська академія, DOBROVOLSKA V. , MISIEVYCH S. ,   Херсонська державна морська академія
Published: January 2021

The essence and directions of formation of ecological competence during the teaching of the discipline "Geography of Shipping" in the context of training future specialists of river and sea transport at the Kherson State Maritime Academy are revealed. The article considers the problem of formation of ecological competence, which is a component of ecological culture and an important priority in the training of modern specialists. The authors came to the conclusion that a unified approach to the definition of "environmental competence" and its components in modern science does not exist, so analyzed different approaches to the interpretation of this concept among scientists. The training of future specialists in river and sea transport at the Kherson State Maritime Academy is focused on the fact that they are and will be direct participants in the interaction with the environment. Therefore, the formation of environmentally safe development and safety of navigation is one of the key aspects in the structure of the content of vocational maritime education. The authors emphasize that the training course "Geography of Navigation", which is taught to future navigators, occupies one of the key positions in the formation of environmental competence of future professionals in water transport. Training is carried out with a focus on the "Concept of Environmental Education of Ukraine", so the issue of human interaction and the oceans is cross-cutting in this course. In the process of studying the "Geography of Navigation" much attention is focused on the study of physical and geographical conditions of continents and oceans as integral natural systems. It is indicated that during the teaching of "Geography of Navigation" interactive teaching methods are actively used, much attention is paid to teamwork and the formation of skills to actively use the conceptual and terminological apparatus. It is proved that one of the most effective means of intensifying learning and mental development of young people is to pose a problem. The study emphasizes that environmental competence should be an important priority in the training of modern specialists in river and sea transport. Key words: ecological competence, ecological culture, higher education, competence approach, geography of navigation, river and sea transport specialists, competence.
BLENDED LEARNING IN THE TRAINING OF MASTERS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет імені Б. Хмельницького, OSADCHA K. , OSADCHYI V. ,   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет імені Б. Хмельницького, KRUGLYK V. ,   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет імені Б. Хмельницького, NAUMUK I. ,   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет імені Б. Хмельницького
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the scientific and pedagogical research on the results of the application of methods, practices and technologies of blended learning in higher education. The research methodology included a combination of traditional theoretical research with the analysis of the practice of blended learning in higher education institutions of Ukraine on the basis of generalization of research results presented in scientific articles. According to the criteria of openness, citation and practical value, the most important studies of Ukrainian scientists are highlighted to spread the positive experience of effective implementation of blended learning in teaching disciplines for masters of vocational education. In particular, the monograph, dissertation research and scientific articles were analyzed. Based on this analysis, the models proposed by Ukrainian scientists are determined: the organization of blended learning in technical disciplines; methodical system of practical and technical training of future teachers of computer science in the conditions of blended learning; organization of blended learning in the pedagogical practice of future teachers of computer science. The positive effect of the rotational model of blended learning, the model of the "inverted classroom", the feasibility of information and communication technologies, in particular the distance learning system Moodle. Based on the generalization of the results of the analysis, the authors also provide recommendations for the effective implementation of blended learning in the training of masters of vocational education, which include: a clear understanding of the concept of blended learning blending options and models; determining the strategy for the implementation and implementation of blended learning in higher education; definition and substantiation of the list of information and communication technologies to ensure blended learning; ensuring high quality teaching materials and a variety of learning outcomes monitoring tools for distance learning courses; review and update the content and pedagogical design of distance learning courses; notification of students of requirements for training, accounting of results and conditions of drawing up of the final control; constant feedback and communication in the study of the discipline; monitoring the learning process of higher education students and informing students of the results of evaluation of their educational activities. Key words: blended learning, professional education, teaching experience, recommendations, master 's degree.
THE USE OF INDEPENDENT HEALTH-IMPROVING CLASSES BY HIGHER EDUCATION SEEKERS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, RASTORGUYEVA I. , EFIMOVA A. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the positive aspects of the use of independent physical exercises by higher education students. The importance of physical activity in the physical culture and health activities of higher education students is highlighted not only in compulsory physical education classes, but also in the use of independent physical exercises. Physical activity is a necessary condition for the harmonious development of student youth, which implies a direct impact of appropriate physical exercises on the body of a young person based on his needs. The organization and structure of independent physical exercises involves the comprehensive development of leading functional systems and physical qualities of the body. In practice, it is proved that to achieve a health-improving effect in the process of independent exercise is possible only in compliance with the basic principles: gradualness, regularity, adequacy and versatility of training. Modern complex living conditions dictate higher demands on the biological and social capabilities of man. Comprehensive development of physical abilities of higher education seekers through organized physical activity (physical training) helps to improve performance, improve health, have increased resistance to stress. Encouraging young people to self-exercise involves the formation of knowledge about the effective impact of exercise on the body, the possibility of self-improvement, the organization of their active recreation. It is advisable to develop the content of health programs for students depending on their interests and needs. Keywords: physical exercises, students, applicants for higher education, self-dependent studies, physical fitness, health.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF THE CONTENT OF TEACHING COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE TO STUDENTS OF ENGINEERING AND PEDAGOGICAL PROFILE
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, Khomenko V. , SKURSKA M. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, STAROSTENKO K. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the existing methodical systems of learning computer architecture by students of engineering and pedagogical specialty with the use of information and computer technologies and means of simulation modeling. The analysis of these methods revealed the advantages and disadvantages of each methodological system. The identified problem of perception and understanding of physical processes by applicants for higher education which are taking place in the electronic elements of microprocessor systems and their parallelism and transience determined the development of a model of the content of learning the architecture of microprocessors with use of simulation computer modeling. The authors of the article develop and study the system of skills in the architecture of microprocessor mechanisms and the system of knowledge of the course "Architecture of Microprocessors" according to the current State Standard of Higher Education of Ukraine. A detailed analysis of methodological systems of learning computer architecture by students of engineering and pedagogical specialty allowed developing a general model of the content of learning architecture of microprocessor mechanisms that corresponds to the goals set by State Standard of Higher Education. The presented general model of the content of learning architecture of microprocessor mechanisms consists of 6 modules: module 1 – History of computer mechanisms development; module 2 – Calculation systems; module 3 – Logical foundations of computers; module 4 – Computer structure; module 5 – Microprocessors; module 6 – Assembler programming language. These modules provide solutions to an independent group of problems and are integral units of information and logically complete parts of the real process of learning the architecture of microprocessors. Thus, to increase the activity of learning, it is advisable to select and use a variety of learning methods adequate to each educational topic. Key words: computer architecture, information and computer technologies, electronic elements of microprocessor systems, methodological systems, system of skills, system of knowledge, general model of the content of learning.
ORIGINS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT IN PENNSYLVANIA MEDICAL COLLEGES
Authors:   Запорізький державний медичний університет, KULICHENKO A.
Published: January 2021

The article defines and highlights the origins of innovation development in Pennsylvania medical colleges up to the end of the 19th century. Besides, the research uses such general scientific methods as systematization, generalization, analysis, synthesis of foreign historical and pedagogical sources as well as the problem-chronological one – for logical and historical reconstruction of events related to the innovation activity in Pennsylvania medical colleges in the middle of the 18th – 19th centuries. The study reveals the origins of educational activities in the field of medicine. Note that Philadelphian T. Cadwalader was the first, who in the 1830s hold private classes in anatomy and dissection, but such activities neither took place in an educational institution nor proposed a degree. The true origins of the innovation activity in American medical colleges started with medical schools in Pennsylvania, namely the Medical College of Pennsylvania University (1765), the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania (1850), and Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia (1848). Besides, the Pennsylvania colleges were created according to the European model. Also, the Medical College of Pennsylvania University and the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania had a fairly rigorous selection process, while Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, on the other hand, was liberal in its admission requirements. There were preconceived notions about the existence of the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, as there were stereotypical opinions that the medical profession was only for men and women had no place in it. However, step by step the first female graduates convinced the American community to the contrary. During their existence, these medical colleges changed their names but did not cease to function with the right to be called examples of innovation activity in American medical education. As for further research, we will highlight the innovative activity of medical colleges in other American states from the mid-18th to the 19th centuries. Key words: American medical education, innovation activity, origin, name change, Medical College of Pennsylvania University, Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia.
MIND MAP AS A MEANS OF VISUALIZATION TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, PEREGUDOVA V.
Published: January 2021

A strong increase in the amount of information requires improved approaches to its location and transmission in the educational process. One way to overcome this problem is to use visualization tools, including mind maps, which have didactic effectiveness, especially in combination with the capabilities of computer technology. The aim of the article is to study the modern possibilities of visualization of scientific information during the study of technical disciplines. The concept of visualization, which has become an integral part of processing complex information about the structure of the studied objects, is analyzed; methods, principles and scientific approaches to visualization. The expediency and efficiency of using a mind map to visualize technological processes are substantiated. It is proved that the use of computer mental maps helps to increase the level of memorization of information by detailing the basic concepts, their systematization, classification and generalization; formation of skills of work with graphic information. The conditions of effective use of multimedia mental maps are determined, the observance of which harmonizes the educational process for all its participants. The advantages of using mental maps are determined, among which – active comprehension of educational material in the process of independent creation of own mind maps, which gives the chance to actively assimilate scientific information, acquire skills of its independent structuring, trace logic of connections of various units, find new ideas and develop associative thinking. . The use of visualization tools, including intelligence maps, in the educational process is possible both during the study of new material in lectures, independent work and during the control of assimilation and understanding of scientific information, establishing links between its components, the ability to structure information. Mind map is a productive alternative to traditional methods of processing and transmitting information in the educational process, which turns the student into an active student of higher education. Key words: scientific information, visualization, mind map, technological process.
MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E PROJETOS DE PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS EM TERRAS INDÍGENAS NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Camargo Serguei Aily Franco de , Gomide Plínio Henrique Oliveira , Camargo Thaísa Rodrigues Lustosa de
Published: January 2021

Devido à seca de 2005, o Amazonas editou a Lei 3.155/2007 que instituiu a Política Estadual sobre Mudanças Climáticas. O texto previa formas de promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável, de manutenção das condições climáticas e incentivos à participação da população e do Estado na tutela ambiental. Entretanto, 10 anos após sua edição, a lei parece ter caído em desuso. Parte da ineficácia se deve ao desmantelamento da estrutura de Estado que atuava na implementação de seus instrumentos e parte, em virtude da falta de regulamentação complementar. Anos depois, o Amazonas editou a Lei n° 4.266/2015, que instituiu o sistema de gestão de serviços ambientais no Estado, criou o Fundo Estadual de Mudanças Climáticas e alterou as leis n° 3.135/2007 e 3.184/2007. Pretende-se assim, avaliar a interação entre essas normas, em um amplo exercício de interpretação, com o objetivo de constatar sua eficácia socioambiental. Concluiu-se que a participação das comunidades tradicionais em unidades de conservação de uso sustentável e dos povos indígenas em suas terras, enseja eficácia parcial à Lei 3.155/2007, ao permitir a implementação de projetos de redução das emissões por desmatamento e degradação nessas áreas protegidas, possibilitando o pagamento de recompensas aos prestadores de serviços ambientais.
MANIFESTAÇÕES DO SAGRADO NO ESTADO LAICO BRASILEIRO PELA PERSPECTIVA DE RONALD DWORKIN
Authors: Silva Filho Edson Vieira da , Barbosa Rodrigo Pedroso
Published: January 2021

Este artigo busca, através de uma leitura da perspectiva de Ronald Dworkin, compreender o sentido do sagrado e das manifestações iconográficas dentro do Estado brasileiro, autodenominado laico através da Constituição de 1988. Inicialmente, o próprio sentido do sagrado é analisado, concluindo-se que este pode existir tanto no universo religioso como no secular. A origem do sagrado secular é compreendida através do processo de atribuição e associação, que decorre da própria ideia de Estado. Analisa-se, também, partindo de uma análise da decisão do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, a adequação dos argumentos atualmente encontrados para a permissão de símbolos religiosos em espaços públicos brasileiros. Finalmente, utilizando-se dos estudos de Ahmet Kuru, analisam-se modelos de relacionamento Estado-religião nos Estados Unidos da América, França e Turquia, incluindo a posição de trais atores em relação ao uso de iconografia religiosa nos espaços públicos e privados, e como estas poderia ser aplicadas ao Brasil. Conclui-se pela impossibilidade da importação de teorias alienígenas, pois incompatíveis com o constitucionalismo brasileiro, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de uma teoria da laicidade adequada ao Brasil. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, utilizou-se como marco teórico Ronald Dworkin, bem como aporte de diversos autores, destacando-se e Roberto Blancarte Pimentel e Ahmet Kuru. Prestando-se a um diagnóstico, e não conclusão, finaliza-se com uma reconstrução sistêmica dos conceitos basilares para se que possa prosseguir com a discussão sobre o processo de laicização, algo continuo, sujeito a falhas, abusos, avanços e retrocessos, e deve sempre ser monitorado e aprimorado, mas que, para tal, necessita de pontos comuns para discussão e diagnósticos de suas fragilidades, o que se espera germinar com o presente.
O DIREITO E OS POVOS INDÍGENAS DO BRASIL: UMA NOVA PERSPECTIVA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Algayer Cecília de Castro , Chagas Afonso Maria das
Published: January 2021

A relação do Estado brasileiro com os povos indígenas tem sido historicamente marcada por um desmazelo cuidadosamente acobertado pela lei, capaz de permitir a tomada de suas terras, a violência sistêmica, a exploração e o desmonte dos instrumentos e das instituições em tese criados mesmo para a defesa dessas comunidades. Diante desse cenário, a presente pesquisa adotou como marco teórico a política indigenista da Constituição de 1988 para desconstruir a epistemologia eurocêntrica da fundamentação dos direitos humanos e buscar caminhos possíveis. Afinal, mesmo no plano internacional, a adoção de uma série de direitos tidos como universais não permitiu a emancipação dos povos indígenas à condição plena de sujeitos de direito dentro do Estado nacional, mantendo-os sob uma série de ficções tutelares que sempre encobertou um etnocentrismo latente. Dessa forma, pelo método dialético e com o emprego das técnicas bibliográfica e documental, foram contrastadas a realidade sócio-histórica dos povos indígenas do Brasil e o discurso dos direitos humanos para análise do caráter revolucionário do novo paradigma constitucional. Em conclusão, evidenciou-se a potencialidade emancipatória dos direitos humanos, compreendidos como espaços de luta em que se buscam concretizar as reivindicações sociais – especialmente as provindas daqueles povos que, por séculos, sequer foram reconhecidos como pessoas. Dessa forma, por uma ótica decolonial, concluiu-se pela abertura de uma nova arena política pela Constituição Federal de 1988, orientada à construção de uma sociedade pluriétnica e capaz de ressignificar a busca por direitos humanos.
أثر القيادة الرؤيوية في النمو الاستراتيجي: الدور الوسيط للمسؤولية الاجتماعية لقطاع التجزئة في الأردن
Authors: مصباح اشتي التميمي كوكب , خلف اللافي خالد
Published: January 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر القيادة الرؤيوية بأبعادها (الرؤية- القيم- الإلهام- التمكين) على النمو الاستراتيجي بأبعاده مجتمعة (التوسع- الابتكار- الاستدامة)، والتعرف على الدور الوسيط للمسؤولية الاجتماعية في تحسين أثر القيادة الرؤيوية على النمو الاستراتيجي. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع المديرين ورؤساء مجالس الإدارة وأعضائها في قطاع التجزئة (متاجر المواد الاستهلاكية والغذائية كبيرة الحجم) في الأردن، حيث تم أخذ عينة قصدية من مجتمع الدراسة وبواقع (157). توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها: أن هناك مستوى متوسطاً من الأهمية النسبية للقيادة الرؤية بأبعادها مجتمعة، ووجو مستوى مرتفع للأهمية النسبية لكل من النمو الاستراتيجي والمسؤولية الاجتماعية، ووجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لأبعاد القيادة الرؤيوية (الرؤية- القيم- الإلهام- التمكين) في النمو الاستراتيجي بأبعاده مجتمعة (التوسع- الابتكار- الاستدامة) في متاجر المواد الاستهلاكية والغذائية كبيرة الحجم، وكذلك وجود وساطة مرتفعة للمسؤولية الاجتماعية في تأثير القيادة الرؤيوية في النمو الاستراتيجي. أوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات من أهمها: استمرار شركات قطاع التجزئة (متاجر المواد الاستهلاكية والغذائية كبيرة الحجم) في الأردن بتعزيز أبعاد القيادة الرؤيوية من خلال تفهم تلك الشركات لأهميتها بغية زيادة الكفاءة والفعالية وتحقيق النمو الاستراتيجي، بالإضافة إلى ضرورة نشر ثقافة المسؤولية الاجتماعية بين العاملين والمديرين في شركات قطاع التجزئة في الأردن وتوعيتهم بأهميتها وفوائدها بهدف رفع كفاءة الأداء وبما يحقق النمو الاستراتيجي لديها.
Naturaleza vulnerada. Cuatro décadas de agricultura industrializada de frutas y hortalizas en el sur de Jalisco, México (1980–2020)
Authors:   Centro Universitario del Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Macías Macías Alejandro , Sevilla García Yolanda Lizeth ,   Centro Universitario del Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2021

La producción industrializada de hortalizas y frutas en el sur de Jalisco, México ha tenido un crecimiento espectacular durante las más recientes cuatro décadas. Sin embargo, su desarrollo está basado en buena medida en la sobreexplotación del medio ambiente, situación que incluso puede llegar a poner en riesgo la viabilidad futura de la vida humana, así como de otras especies. A la luz del concepto “naturaleza vulnerada”, en este trabajo se discuten dichos impactos en aspectos clave como los cambios de uso de suelo y la menor extensión de los bosques, así como la disminución de las reservas de agua, impactos derivados principalmente del crecimiento en las plantaciones de aguacate a partir del año 2000.
En mi mero mole: una lectura antropológica de “Mole” en Chapters of food
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Oaxaca, Castillo Cisneros María del Carmen
Published: January 2021

En el capítulo “Mole” de Nowness, Chapters of food, Enrique Olvera, un chef mexicano “de moda”, afirma que el mole sabe a mole, no a la suma de sus ingredientes, ya que cuando los reúnes, todos renuncian a sí mismos. El mole, si bien es mole, lo es justamente porque todos sus ingredientes cooperan dando sabor y porque basta sumergir la yema de un dedo en la mezcla para reparar en cada uno de ellos. Decir que el mole sabe a mole es abstraer la complejidad de sus sabores y ello incluye los sabores culturales que su confección envuelve. En Oaxaca, los moles forman parte crucial de la cultura alimentaria de sus pueblos y cada uno posee una configuración particular que rebasa lo culinario. Por tanto, un mole es la condensación de múltiples relaciones sociales que coexisten más allá de folclorismos que fetichizan, encantan y matan. En este texto, a partir de mi trabajo etnográfico de casi dos décadas en el estado de Oaxaca, proporciono una lectura antropológica del video “Mole”, retomando la importancia de la comensalidad y lo textil en el estado para resaltar que un ambiguo tratamiento de contenidos socioculturales termina siendo nocivo para eso que llamamos “nuestro patrimonio cultural”.
Developing Guidelines for Assessing the Effectiveness of Intelligent Compaction Technology
Authors: Mazari Mehran , Aval Siavash F. , Satani Siddharth M. , Corona David , Garrido Joshua
Published: January 2021

Many factors affect pavement compaction quality, which can vary. Such variability may result in an additional number of passes required, extended working hours, higher energy consumption, and negative environmental impacts. The use of Intelligent Compaction (IC) technology during construction can improve the quality and longevity of pavement structures while reducing risk for contractors and project owners alike. This study develops guidelines for the implementation of IC in the compaction of pavement layers as well as performing a preliminary life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) of IC technology compared to the conventional compaction approach. The environmental impacts of the improved construction process were quantified based on limited data available from the case studies. The LCCA performed in this study consisted of different scenarios in which the number of operating hours was evaluated to estimate the cost efficiency of the intelligent compaction technique during construction. The analyses showed a reduction in energy consumption and the production of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with the use of intelligent compaction. The LCCA showed that the use of IC technology may reduce the construction and maintenance costs in addition to enhancing the quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) process. However, a more comprehensive analysis is required to fully quantify the benefits and establish more accurate performance indicators. A draft version of the preliminary guidelines for implementation of IC technology and long-term monitoring of the performance of pavement layers compacted thereby is also included in this report.
Hand and Wrist Surgical Preparation Educational Video
Authors:   Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Patel Deep , Shahi Alisina , Fuller David
Published: January 2021

This series of open educational videos provides an in depth overview of various surgical preparation procedures. These instructional videos could be of interest to various medical and health science trainees in a variety of fields such as nursing or medicine. All patients featured in this video series have signed consent and release forms authorizing the release of these educational videos.
Foot and Ankle Surgical Preparation Educational Video
Authors:   Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Patel Deep , Freeland Eric , Fuller David
Published: January 2021

This series of open educational videos provides an in depth overview of various surgical preparation procedures. These instructional videos could be of interest to various medical and health science trainees in a variety of fields such as nursing or medicine. All patients featured in this video series have signed consent and release forms authorizing the release of these educational videos.
Simulador miocutâneo para o aprendizado de suturas
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cruz Matheus Barbosa Gomes , Cordeiro Carolina Trochmann ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Silva Lidiane de Jesus ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Stedile Simone Tostes de Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate a simulator for suture training, which is composed by three layers that simulates skin, subcutaneous and a muscle. Teachers and undergraduates from different veterinary medicine universities were tested the simulator, and their opinions were registered by a Likert scale questionnaire, asking about incision and suture, and about the possibility to introduce the simulator in the practical classes. The answers were evaluated based on the Diagnostic Contend Validation (DCV), wherein values above 0,50 represents acceptance to the simulator. All the professors agree (DCV=0,96) and also many students (DCV=0,90) that the simulator is applicable and was considered satisfactory for the training of the main sutures learned on the Surgical Technique classes.
Aula invertida como método de enseñanza en la unidad didáctica Reacciones Químicas de quinto grado del Nivel Secundario
Authors: Jato-Canales Sergio , Fausto-Frías Santo , Domínguez-Liriano Juan De Dios
Published: January 2021

El aula invertida es un enfoque que permite al estudiantado obtener información en un tiempo y lugar que no requiere la presencia física del profesor, cambiando de esta manera sus roles tradicionales. En el proceso de enseñanza de la química, los docentes se ven obligados a impartir contenidos que, por la falta de tiempo, no cumplen los parámetros curriculares establecidos, lo que afecta el desarrollo de los estudiantes y produce confusiones y mala interpretación. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la implementación del aula invertida como método de enseñanza para el desarrollo cognitivo en la unidad didáctica Reacciones Químicas de los discentes del nivel secundario dominicano. Este estudio se realiza bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, dirigido a estudiantes de quinto grado del nivel secundario, de los cuales se extrae una muestra de 58 alumnos divididos en dos grupos (grupo de control y grupo experimental), del Distrito Educativo 08-05, caracterizado por la aplicación del nuevo Diseño Curricular Dominicano y la implementación del programa República Digital. Las técnicas utilizadas son la observación y la encuesta, empleando como instrumentos la rúbrica, la lista de cotejo, la bitácora, la prueba diagnóstica y la post-prueba de evaluación. Los resultados muestran que los promedios obtenidos en la post-prueba por el grupo experimental en cada uno de los indicadores son mayores en comparación con los promedios presentados en el diagnóstico, además de superar también los resultados finales del grupo de control, lo que evidencia que el aula invertida tiene un efecto positivo en el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas de los discentes.
Perubahan Wazan Syair “Ya Syi’ru” Karya Abu Al-Qasim Al-Syabi
Authors: Udin Sarif
Published: January 2021

The history of Arabic literature has revealed that the custom of the Arabs in general is to enjoy composing poetry. There are also various forms of traditional poetry, Absolute poetry and free poetry. To know the truth, damage and changes that occur in the poetry wazan needed ilmu Arūḍ science. In analyzing Arabic poetry, it cannot be done haphazardly, accuracy and skill in the ‘Arūd are needed. This needs to be considered because in order to get best analysis results. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of baḥr, zihāf and illat in the poetry ya syi'ru by Syabi, in accordance with the Arūḍ Science approach. this research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using literature study. the data in this study are words or sentences obtained from the poem entitled ya syi'ru. The data obtained are classified and analyzed by descriptive methods, according to the type of data obtained. The results showed that the type of baḥr used in the poems of ya syi'ru by Syabi is baḥr Majzu’ Kamil, Zihāf found in these poems is Iḍmar, zihāf jari majra illat (iḍmar). Zihāf who dominates in these verses is iḍmar. And the Illat found from the poem is illat tażyīl and tarfil. The most commonly found illat is illat tażyīl.
Perubahan Bentuk dan Makna Bahasa Arab Mesir
Authors: Nurcholisho Lilik Rochmad
Published: January 2021

This study was written not to bring to life the ‘Āmmiyah language or colloquial language in Egyptian Arabic, nor to give the impression of wanting to defend the existence of ‘Āmmiyah as a popular variety of languages ​​compared to the official language or Fus{h{ā. This light study aims to provide an overview of the development of new vocabulary in Arabic, especially the words used in daily life for Egyptian Arabs when communicating. The development found in this paper is the semantic development in Egyptian Arabic which undergoes a shift in meaning starting from expansion, narrowing and even giving new meanings and forms that previously did not exist or were not found in classical dictionaries such as Lisa>n al_Arab  and Ta>jul ‘Aru>s or modern dictionaries such as al-Waji>z and al-Wasit.
Aufnahme des Schülers mit Autismus-Spektrum-Störung in die reguläre Schule
Authors: Santana Andriele Morais de , Fernandes Aurélia Emilia de Paula , Matos Érica Fernanda Reis de , Sant'ana Magna Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Dieser Artikel behandelt eine Analyse des Inklusionsprozesses eines Schülers mit Autismus-Spektrum-Störung (ASS) in einer privaten regulären Schule. In diesem Sinne besteht das Ziel darin, die Herausforderungen und Möglichkeiten rund um die schulische Inklusion von Schülern mit ASS aus der folgenden Frage zu verstehen, die von dem Problem ausgeht, das die Sackgassen inklusiver Erfahrungen im Schulraum belegt: Wie verbessert die Schule die integrativen Praktiken während des Unterrichts-Lernprozesses von Schülern mit Behinderungen, insbesondere mit ASS? Daher zeigt es einen bibliographischen Ansatz, der sich auf das Verständnis von Autismus und seinen Eigenschaften sowie auf die Schwierigkeiten der Interaktion und Sozialisierung im schulischen Umfeld konzentriert. Vor diesem Grund wurde sie durch einige Beobachtungen und Dialoge in der Institution analysiert, die Möglichkeiten entwickelt wurden, um beim Verständnis der Notwendigkeit ausgedrückt, um bei der Bewältigung dieser Herausforderung zu helfen. Während der gesamten Studie wurden einige Interventionen während der Beobachtungen im regulären Raum und im multifunktionalen Ressourcenraum während der spezialisierten pädagogischen Betreuung durchgeführt, mit dem Ziel, inklusive Aktionen in der Schule durch die Herausforderungen zu erleben, die sich aus dieser Forderung ergeben, die auf Dieachtung und Aufwertung der menschlichen Vielfalt gerichtet ist. Daher ist es notwendig, kontinuierliche Anpassungen in der Bildungseinrichtung vorzunehmen, um die Entwicklung von Kindern mit ASS zu ermöglichen und ihre Potenziale zu bewerten.
DREAM FOR FREEDOM (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM)
Authors: Harizan Harizan
Published: January 2021

Based on the factual circumstances nowadays, many people tried to explore the short way to collect the treasures. Supported by the information Technology development made the spreading of any information and business growth easily. Direct selling, Multi Level Marketing, Online Business and Money Game have its upportunities. Dream for Freedom (D4F) with the Key as a symbol, is one of the money game business which growth successfully between years 2015 – 2016. Thousands of participants or members joined the community (known by the dream team). Spectacularly the founder recruited some of influence person, asked them to promote the business through their statements, pictures and videos. Islam as the belief of most people in Indonesia particularly has the guidance in business through the most principles rules, Al-Qur‟an and Hadith. Therefore the writer tried to explore the Dream for Freedom from Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) DALAM MENJAGA KEPATUHAN SYARIAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumar'in Sumar'in
Published: January 2021

The challenge of financial globalization impact on Islamic finance businesses to maintain shariah compliance aspects as a means of mistake prevention and possible risks in the real sector. Compliance functions as actions and measures, both are preventive to ensure the policies, rules, systems and procedures, the business activities carried out by the Islamic Bank. The design of this study is library reaserch approach. The result shows that the system of supervision of compliance toward sharia must been done based on the rules by DPS. The functions of DPS on Islamic Banking, normatively must been implemented in accordance with the principles of compliance, the compliance culture, management risk and the values of shariah systems. The existence of DPS really determines the establishment of sharia compliance, which becomes the main unsure in the existence and continuity of syariah financial industry.
EKSISTENSI ISTIHSAN DALAM ISTINBATH HUKUM MENURUT PERSFEKTIF IMAM HANAFI
Authors: Winarno Winarno
Published: January 2021

In this case talked about concideration about Islam law development in it’s accelaration and this case appear in modern time. The Research in this journal is the exprolation of the real thing that have done by Imam Hanafi. This research is a library research by taking and collecting data from the literature that correlleted with problem and how to discuss. The data of this research is kwalitative data that correlated with Imam Hanafi’s think about Istihsan.The result of this research showed that, Istihsan method excistence. In law Istinbath that used by Imam Hanafi is developing from Qiyas Khofi method, whereas this method is trying to look for one of Dalil (rules) from two Dalil (reules) that againts with other Dalil because it can get more achive the purpose of law form. So every case / problem that faced can have solution.
STATUS HUKUM KHAMAR DALAM PERSFEKTIF FIQH
Authors: Winarno Winarno
Published: January 2021

The verse that talks about the prohibition of drinking khamar in the Alqur'an was gradually reduced in the midst of the ignorant Arab community who had the habit of drinking khamar, getting drunk and to change such conditions in a gradual manner. First, khamar and gambling contain major sins eventhough they contain benefits for humans, but the harm is greater than the benefits. Secondly, it was stated that they were not allowed to pray drunk Third, it is expressly stated that khamar is one of Devil's actions and therefore must be shunned.The scholars differed in defining this khamar. According to Imam Malik, Shafi'i and Ahmad what is meant by khamar is intoxicating drinks, whether or not called khamar. According to Imam Abu Hanifah, it was different from the drunken Khamar drink. But regardless of the definition of the substance is the same, that everything that is intoxicating is a little or a lot of things that are still forbidden.Thus it can be concluded that the prohibition of the khamar does not lie in drunkenness or not, but the location of the substance on the substance. In other words, drinking khamar even if it does not intoxicate the law remains unclean.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA PADA HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DENGAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Anwar Reski
Published: January 2021

Types of punishment provided for in the book the law of criminal law, namely criminal subject matter which consists of a criminal to death, imprisonment. As for the types of sanction or punishment in Islamic criminal law includes the law of jarimah adultery, penalty jarimah qadzaf, jarimah punishment of theft, jarimah punishment. Indonesia at the moment very much in need of a great variety of study on the concept of criminal sanctions in order to reduce islamic values through this Focus Group Discussion or conference, etc. Of a will can contribute to the renewal of a criminal law reform And there should have been a kind of work for punishment of the formulations in the form of social as well as the completion of matter outside the court (restorasi justice).
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL PROVIDING OF ECONOMIC SAFETY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors:   FGBOU VO «Kuban state university», Korolyuk Elena Vladislavovna , Alklychev Alklych Magomedovich ,   The Chechen State University, Solonina Svetlana Viktorovna ,   FGBOU VO «Kuban state technological university», Zoidov Kobilzhon Hodzhievich ,   Market Economy Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoidov Zafar Kobiilzhonovich ,   Market Economy Institute Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

Lately there are more and more investigations dedicated to economic safety of business entities, though methodical approaches connected with its accounting and analytical providing are not attended enough. Therefore, the goal was set – to deepen the knowledge about methodical approaches to the forming of accounting and analytical providing of economic security of business entities. To reach this goal the authors clarified the term “accounting and analytical providing of economic security of business entities”, revealed the basic elements, comprising it, functions and methodology of accounting and analytical providing the economic safety of business entities, and developed the conceptual model, where considered the purpose, object, subject and methodology of managing the economic safety of business entity, and also the influence of the surrounding area, different threats of financial, staff, resource and production, informational and other components of economic safety (of outer and inner nature). The term given by the authors and the conceptual model of accounting and analytical providing of economic safety of business entities developed by them, do not pretend on absolute fullness of characteristics of all the aspects and connection between the components of accounting and analytical providing of economic safety of business entities. However, they give the input in further development of theoretical ideas about the essence of the given category and the connection between its components.
In-flight Synthesis of Nanosized ZrC Particles from Various Precursors in RF Thermal Plasma
Authors: Martiz Alejandro , Károly Zoltán , Bódis Eszter , Fazekas Péter , Mohai Miklós , Bertóti Imre , Keszler Anna Mária
Published: January 2021

Synthesis of zirconium carbide (ZrC) powder was investigated applying a non-conventional atmospheric radiofrequency (RF) thermal plasma process. In one case, zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) was reacted with solid carbon or with methane with varying molar ratio. In the other, zirconium-propoxide (NZP), containing both constituents, was thermally decomposed in the Ar plasma.

Temperature-dependent thermodynamic analysis was performed in the 500-5500 K temperature range to estimate the formation of possible equilibrium products for each reaction stoichiometry. Broad temperature range exists for the stability of solid ZrC for each explored reaction system. In accordance with this prediction, X-ray diffraction studies detected the ZrC as the major phase in all the prepared powders. The yield of particular runs ranged from 39 % to 98 %. Practically, full conversion was typical for the case of NZP precursor, however only partial conversion could be detected in ZrO2 reactions.

The average particle size of the powders falls between 10 nm and 100 nm depending on the type of the reaction systems (either calculated from the specific surface area or derived from broadening the XRD reflections). The transmission electron micrographs indicated mostly globular shape of the nanosize particles. Quantitative analysis of the surface of the powders by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed the presence of oxygen and carbon. Evaluating the spectra of the powders prepared from NZP, and taking in the account its spherical shape, a ZrC core covered by a very thin (≈1.0 nm) ZrO2 layer may be accounted for the measured oxygen and a thicker carbonaceous layer.
Djáknar á Íslandi í 25 ár
Authors: Guðmundsson Halldór Elías
Published: January 2021

Þessi skýrsla um stöðu djákna í íslensku þjóðkirkjunni á árunum 1995–2019 var unnin af Halldóri Elíasi Guðmundssyni í samstarfi við Ragnheiði Sverrisdóttur fyrir kærleiksþjónustusvið Biskupsstofu. Markmiðið með henni er að lýsa þróun á stöðu djákna og kasta fram spurningum um framtíðarhlutverk djákna í íslensku þjóðkirkjunni.
The Identification of Factors Contributing to Negative Handover Experiences of Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Personnel in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: Makkink Andrew William , Stein Christopher Owen Alexander , Bruijns Stevan Raynier
Published: January 2021

Introduction

The handover of a patient in the pre-hospital setting is different to other handover settings and therefore requires a different definition and description to that of other patient handover environments. Identifying those factors that affect the efficacy of handover could provide useful for formulating improvement strategies.

Aim

This research set out to describe the negative experiences of pre-hospital emergency care personnel handing over in the emergency centre in Johannesburg, South Africa, with a view to identifying potential areas for improvement. This paper reports on responses to an open-ended question that formed part of a purpose-designed, paper-based questionnaire that formed part of a mixed-methods study.

Methods

Data were collected from pre-hospital emergency care personnel within Johannesburg, South Africa. Responses from 140 participants were captured verbatim into Atlas.ti® for coding, analysis and interpretation using a qualitative descriptive methodology. Two themes were generated from a qualitative descriptive analysis of the data: communication barriers, and process barriers to emergency centre handover. These were confirmed by the categories and codes that made up these themes.

Conclusion

This study identifies some of the factors perceived by pre-hospital emergency care personnel to negatively affect emergency centre handover. It provides insights into how communication and process within the emergency centre have the potential to negatively impact emergency centre handover efficacy.