bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF BOTANICAL TERMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Doctoral student at Navoi State University, Uzbekistan, Ibrokhimovna Majidova Hulkar
Published: November 2024

This article examines the role and place of phytonyms in the development of Russian and Uzbek linguistics, the features of phonetic, morphemic and morphological analysis of botanical terminology, as well as the equivalents of translations of some botanicalterms.
AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND HUMUS RESERVES OF IRRIGATED SOILS OF GIJDUVAN DISTRICT
Authors:   Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Salimova Hilola Xamroyevna
Published: November 2024

This article presents data on the evolution of irrigated meadow and meadow takyr soils, humus reserves in Gijduvan district of Bukhara region. In 1984, the humus content in the arable layer of irrigated meadow soils was 1.14% with a reserve of 38.8 t/ha. In 2022, the humus content was 1.12% with a reserve of 43.5 t/ha. In 1984, the humus content in meadow takyr soils was 0.85%, reserves-23.6 t/ha, in 2022 the humus content was 0.82%, reserves-27.9 t/ha. Over 38 years, humus reserves in meadow soils increased by 4.7 t/ha, and in meadow-barren soils - by 4.3 t/ha.
ADAPTING SYSTEMS ENGINEERING TO EVALUATE TECH STARTUPS: AN INNOVATIVE FRAMEWORK BASED ON OMG ESSENCE
Authors:   Fractional CTO, Startup Advisor, Mentor at ULTRA.VC and Founder Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia, Shkirenka Illia
Published: November 2024

The adaptation of system engineering to evaluate technical startups through an innovative framework based on the OMG Essence standard is a modern approach to simplify the process of analyzing and managing startups at various stages of their development. In this study, a universal framework was proposed that allows evaluating technical startups from the point of view of system engineering. This approach takes into account key aspects of startup development, such as requirements, stakeholders, technology, and team, which makes it an important tool for evaluating innovative projects.

The main purpose of the proposed framework is to apply the principles of systems engineering to the evaluation of startups, focusing on technical aspects such as system architecture, integration capabilities, and the ability of the team to solve complex tasks. Traditional methods of evaluating startups, often focusing on business aspects, may not always take into account all the technical difficulties and risks that arise when developing software products. The OMG Essence-based framework fills this gap by providing a more comprehensive tool for analyzing and managing startup development.

OMG Essence, as a standardized method, acts as a basis for formalizing practices and facilitating interaction between various project participants. The framework based on it offers the possibility of modular adaptation, which allows you to evaluate startups regardless of their complexity and current stage of development. An important feature of OMG Essence is the ability to integrate with other methodologies, which makes it universal for various fields. The application of this standard in the evaluation of startups allows you to obtain more objective results and improve the decision-making process.
Anadolu Mutfak Kültürü
Authors: Keskin Sinan , Polat Ercan
Published: November 2024

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Higher Education Commission’s English-Speaking Curriculum: The Preparation for Speaking Skills at Graduate level in Pakistan
Authors: Ayub Sadia , Mohammed Lubna Ali
Published: November 2024

It is essential to have good speaking skills to succeed in job industries after graduation. The study delves into the speaking curriculum offered by universities, as approved by HEC, to evaluate its effectiveness in preparing students for their professional careers. Possessing strong speaking skills is crucial for success in post-graduation job industries. The study's framework draws from a language teaching model developed by Richard and Rodger (2001). The research employs an exploratory, case study, and qualitative research design. Data was gathered through teacher interviews, content analysis, and classroom observations in both public and private universities in Islamabad. The findings indicate that the current curriculum only partially equips undergraduate students with the necessary speaking skills for their future careers. Moreover, the study proposes suggestions to enhance the implementation of HEC's speaking curriculum and classroom instruction in higher education, offering recommendations for its effective execution.
FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF INSTANT POWDER COMBINATION OF MILK, YOLK AND TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) TO PREVENT STUNTING
Authors: Sutiswa Shandra Isasi , Aji Nur
Published: November 2024

Through its health transformation program, the Ministry of Health has replaced giving biscuits as additional food to toddlers and pregnant women to prevent stunting with animal protein made from local food. Milk and eggs are local food sources of animal proteins that can be processed into nutraceuticals. Another cause of stunting is lack of appetite, nausea, and vomiting in children during pregnancy. Temulawak is a traditional medicine that can improve appetite. A combination of milk, yolk, and temulawak can be formulated for nutraceutical preparation. This study aimed to develop and test the characteristics of instant powder combinations of milk, yolk, and temulawak to prevent stunted growth. The laboratory experimental method was used in this study. The formula was prepared by mixing temulawak extract granules with powder obtained from the freeze-drying process of milk and yolk. There were 3 variations of the combination concentration with a ratio of milk : yolk : temulawak, F1 (40:2:3), F2 (50:3:2), and F3 (60:4:1). The results of the research showed that all formulas had physical characteristics in the form of light yellow powder with a typical ginger aroma, particle size between 119.66–120.39µm, angle of repose between 36.40–44.46°, flow rate between 1.32–1 .34g/sec, specific gravity between 0.44-0.47g/mL, tap density between 0.62–0.68g/mL, compressibility between 13.00-13.33%, pH between 6.45–6, 48, dispersibility time between 02.14 – 02.17 minutes and water content between 3.48 – 4.93% according to SNI-01-2970-2006 instant milk powder ...
Experimental Testing of Natural Fiber on Asphalt Mix Performance
Authors: Alizar Alizar , Wahyudi Slamet Imam , Mudiyono Rachmat
Published: November 2024

The performance of road pavements in Indonesia pays great attention to durability and high safety for users, considering the high rate of traffic growth every year. Utilizing natural fibers which are abundant in Indonesia in a hot mixed asphalt is one solution. This can be an alternative to asphalt content which will protect the pavement from damage, especially the surface layers which experiences collapse due to traffic loads and changes in temperature 20-50 °C. The characterization study of natural fiber in asphalt pavement is critical point for accurate fiber mixing to increase the performance of asphalt as a road surface layer. The objective of this study is evaluation the characterization and performance of three natural fibers namely coconut fiber, rice straw and palm fiber in mixtures of asphalt penetration 60/70. In this study, a mixture of asphalt with natural fibers were produced with a length variation of 2-5 mm. Diameter varied from 0.1-0.7 mm. The variation of fiber size was conducted to determine its effect on the asphalt characteristics. The addition of 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5% fibers into asphalt pen 60/70 mixture changed the characteristics of the asphalt with wet process mixing 500 rpm in temperature 110oC.  The results of characteristic test demonstrate that tensile strength of natural fibers 2.34 – 217.3 N/mm2. The asphalt concrete containing with 0.2% - 0.3% natural fibers showed value of Marshall Stability, Marshall Quotient and Marshall Immersion is significant in of performance asphalt concrete and this method can improve the quality of asphalt mixture.
Strategi Mewujudkan Persatuan di Tengah Keberagaman Bahasa antar Suku-suku di Papua: Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik dan Politik Bahasa
Authors: Kasenda Donald
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji kompleksitas kebahasaan di Papua dan implikasinya terhadap upaya membangun persatuan antar suku serta penguatan identitas nasional Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dan politik bahasa, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tantangan dan potensi keragaman bahasa dalam konteks persatuan nasional di Papua. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis kualitatif melalui studi literatur terhadap berbagai publikasi ilmiah terkait kebahasaan di Papua, mencakup kajian sosiolinguistik, antropologi linguistik, dan politik bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman bahasa di Papua menghadirkan empat tantangan utama: kesenjangan komunikasi antar-suku, hambatan implementasi kebijakan pendidikan, kendala pelayanan publik, dan kompleksitas pembangunan identitas nasional. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa Bahasa Melayu Papua telah berkembang sebagai lingua franca yang berpotensi menjembatani kesenjangan komunikasi. Kesimpulan penelitian menggarisbawahi pentingnya pengembangan kebijakan bahasa yang lebih inklusif dan adaptif, dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik sosiolinguistik lokal sambil memperkuat fungsi bahasa Indonesia sebagai pemersatu.
Cybercrime Management: The Role of Cybersecurity Education and Training
Authors: Magar Thapa Ronit , Paul Salvin
Published: November 2024

Leading technology companies such as Cisco, IBM, Fortinet, Broadcom, and the SANS Institute have responded to the growing threat of cybercrime by developing extensive cybersecurity tools and training programs. Examples of these tools include Cisco's Snort, IBM's QRadar, Fortinet's FortiGate, Broadcom's Symantec Endpoint Protection, and the SANS Institute's Metasploit. These tools are essential in a variety of industries, including financial services, healthcare, government, and manufacturing. They protect against cyberattacks, safeguard sensitive information, and ensure regulatory compliance; however, they present certain challenges such as complexity, cost, and the possibility of false positives. Future research should concentrate on creating flexible security frameworks, improving cybersecurity training, and extending automated incident response and predictive analytics as the digital ecosystem changes. These initiatives are essential for maintaining a step ahead of new threats and guaranteeing effective cybercrime management across all industries.
Railway Gate Automation System Using Lidar Technology
Authors: N. Kulkarni Soham , A. Patange Vaishnavi , R. Pawar Bhavna
Published: November 2024

Railway gate management technology using LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) offers several benefits for enhancing safety and efficiency at level crossings. LiDAR can accurately detect approaching trains and vehicles, providing real-time data on their speed and distance. It can identify obstacles or individuals near the tracks, reducing the risk of accidents. Traffic signals at railway gates can be adjusted dynamically based on real-time data, minimizing delays for vehicles when no trains are approaching. LiDAR sensor emit laser pulses and measure the time it takes for the light to return after reflecting off objects. They create precise 3D maps of the surrounding area. A computer or server that processes the raw data collected by the LiDAR sensors. This system integrates with the railway's existing signalling and control infrastructure. Overall, the deployment of LiDAR technology in railway gate management can significantly enhance safety and operational efficiency while providing valuable data for future improvements.
Strategic Management Practices and Performance of Public Sector Organizations: A Case Study of Kenya Bureau of Standards Headquarters
Authors: Wanjiku Gitumbi Lucy , Okeyo Washington
Published: November 2024

To examine strategic management practices and performance of public sector organisations through KEBS and further look into the effects of strategy formulation, and strategy implementation on the performance of KEBS was the main study aim. The anchor theory of the research is strategic management theory, which is backed by institutional theory and a resource-based perspective. Sample of 98 individuals was picked 985 people using stratified random sampling and a descriptive research methodology. Questionnaires adopted and pilot initiative involved ten randomly chosen employees from the target population. SPSS were used to analyse data, and presentation put in tables. study establish that strategy formulation had significant impact, and as a result, it can be concluded that strategy formulation influences the performance of KEBS and that variations in strategy formulation can account for 63.7% of variance in KEBS performance. It can be stated that strategy implementation had a major impact and that strengthening them will lead to more performance of KEBS. It was also demonstrated that strategy implementation was positively and significantly connected with performance. It can be stated that strategy implementation had a major impact and that strengthening them will lead to more performance of KEBS. It was also demonstrated that strategy implementation was positively and significantly connected with performance. Following recommendations for improvement to KEBSs and other institutions. Management of KEBS must create and develop policies, procedures, guidelines, a governing structure, and strategic plans in order to carry out the organisation's goals and objectives. According to the study, management at any organisation, including KEBS, should understand that strategic management practices are a crucial part of organisational success and that, as a result, management at any organisation, including KEBS, should understand that the success of the institution is directly correlated with the skills and performance of the chief executive officer.
An Exploration of Learners’ Dispositions to Values in Early Childhood and Primary Education in Pankshin Local Government Area of Plateau State Nigeria
Authors: Ndazhaga Jere , Ibrahim Polmi
Published: November 2024

Globally, people tend to place a lot of premium on values. Therefore, studies related to values and in this context disposition and factors that influence disposition to values is germane. It is more relevant because such studies are far between particularly in the context of this study. Therefore the data for this study was generated from the responses of 200 participants. A questionnaire designed with a Likert scale was utilized to gather data, and the instrument's validity and reliability were ensured through expert evaluation and Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.85. Data, was analyzed using independent sample t-tests to evaluate the proposed hypotheses. The first hypothesis posited that there is no significant difference in learners' disposition between those in public schools and those in private schools. The results indicated a mean of 4.10 (SD = 0.60) for public schools and 3.50 (SD = 0.80) for private schools, with a t-statistic of 5.32 and a p-value of 0.001, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The second hypothesis addressed the factors influencing learners' disposition in both school types and this yielded means of 3.65 for private schools and 3.25 for public schools, with a t-statistic of 0.007, indicating no significant difference. The third hypothesis explored the difference in learners' disposition between urban (M = 3.80, SD = 0.65) and rural areas (M = 3.45, SD = 0.60), yielding a t-value of 3.40 and a p-value of 0.002, resulting in the rejection of the null hypothesis. The fourth hypothesis investigated the difference in factors influencing learners' disposition to values in urban and rural settings and this yielded the same means and statistical outcomes as the third hypothesis, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The findings underscore the need for tailored educational approaches in Pankshin Local Government Area in particular and Nigeria as a whole to enhance value disposition among learners.
Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Model Integrating Artificial Neural Network, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression
Authors: Sani Nura Muhammad , Ewunonu Toochi C , O.C Nwokonkwo, , EMETO I.C , Galadima A. A. , Buba Abdurrahman
Published: November 2024

Heart disease, a leading cause of global mortality, necessitates accurate prediction for timely intervention. This study proposes a hybrid model amalgamating LR, DT and ANN algorithms to enhance heart disease prediction. Using a Kaggle dataset comprising 1025 patient records with 14 features, including age, sex, chest pain, and cholesterol levels, the hybrid model achieved an impressive 88% precision. This outperforms individual models, with DT achieving 99% accuracy, LR with 80%, and ANN with 86%. Evaluation metrics demonstrate competitive performance, affirming the hybrid model as a robust tool for cardiovascular ailment prediction. The study underscores the efficacy of combining diverse algorithms, leveraging their strengths for more effective predictive modeling in cardiovascular health assessment.
Subproductos del café
Authors: Calle Velez Hernán
Published: November 2024

Se presenta la obtención de subproductos provenientes de la pulpa, mucílago, pergamino y película plateada del café. Los subproductos que se mencionan son: miel, alcohol, gas metano, levaduras, pectinas, aceite, alimento para gallinas, baterías eléctricas, materiales de construcción, rayón viscosa, plásticos. Se informa sobre otros usos del café, lo mismo que la industrialización integrada con café-caña-pasto.
El fósforo en el suelo y su importancia en el cultivo del cafeto
Authors: Vinasco Ossa César Augusto , Carrillo Pachón Ignacio Federico
Published: November 2024

Revisión bibliográfica sobre el estudio de métodos de análisis de P en suelos, para el establecimiento de niveles críticos para el cafeto. Generalmente, los suelos tienen bajo contenido de P, y en suelos tropicales esta situación es más crítica debido a la fijación y retención de fosfatos por materiales amorfos como la alófana y en consecuencia, no siempre que se aplican fertilizantes fosfóricos se garantiza la disponibilidad de este elemento para las plantas. Esta revisión contiene los siguientes estudios: Química del P en el suelo, formas de P en los suelos, Métodos de extracción, Métodos de determinación de P, Antagonismo de P y Zn, Efecto del encalamiento en la disponibilidad de P.
Estudio climático de Risaralda y Quindío
Authors: Guzmán Martinez Orlando , Jaramillo Robledo Alvaro
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es el de analizar los principales elementos que conforman el clima de una parte de los departamentos de Quindío y Risaralda, en donde existe una buena cobertura de la red meteorológica y a la vez se dispone de estaciones con registros confiables y de suficiente número de años. Es así como se han caracterizado en el tiempo y el espacio la lluvia, temperatura, brillo solar, humedad relativa y la dirección de los vientos. Así mismo, con base en los elementos mencionados, se han derivado otras características de utilidad como son la evapotranspiración potencial, los balances hídricos y la radiación solar.
Tratamiento de aguas residuales del lavado del café
Authors: Zambrano Franco Diego , Isaza Hinestroza Juan , Rodríguez-Valencia Nelson , Lopez Posada Uriel
Published: November 2024

A raíz de los resultados obtenidos en CENICAFE sobre aguas residuales, se realizaron ajustes en el diseño de un equipo de tratamiento anaeróbico, se seleccionaron materiales de construcción más adecuados, se plantearon estrategias de operación y dimensionamiento de cada una de las unidades que conforman el sistema, para llegar a proponer el Sistema Modular de Tratamiento Anaerobio (SMTA). Esta nueva tecnología ha sido operada y evaluada durante tres años en CENICAFE y ha mostrado eficiencias de remoción de la carga orgánica superiores al 80% de la Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno DBO5, promedio, acordes con lo exigido por la Legislación Colombiana en el Decreto 1594 de 1984 sobre usos del agua y residuos líquidos. Con la utilización del SMTA se remueve la contaminación presente en las aguas residuales producida por el mucílago fermentado del café, en el lavado de café en los tanques de fermentación.
Aplicación de la escala BBCH ampliada para la descripción de las fases fenológicas del desarrollo de la planta de café /Coffea/ sp.
Authors: Arcila-Pulgarín Jaime , Buhr L , Bleiholder H , Hack H , Wicke H
Published: November 2024

La escala BBCH ampliada es un sistema numérico que permite establecer una codificación uniforme para identificar las fases de crecimiento de todas las especies de plantas tanto mono como dicotiledóneas. De acuerdo con esta escala, el ciclo completo de desarrollo de la planta se divide en 10 estados principales claramente definidos; cada uno de estos a su vez se subdivide en los estados secundarios del desarrollo particulares de cada especie. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de esta escala para describir las etapas del desarrollo de la planta de café. Las etapas principales incluyen germinación y propagación vegetativa, desarrollo foliar en tallo y ramas, elongación del tallo y de las ramas, desarrollo de la inflorescencia, floración, desarrollo del fruto, maduración del fruto y de la semilla y senescencia de la planta; también se identificaron las etapas secundarias para cada uno de los estados principales. Mediante un código decimal de dos dígitos es posible identificar el estado principal y sus respectivos estados secundarios de desarrollo. Esta escala será de gran ayuda a investigadores y cultivadores de café alrededor del mundo para planificar de manera más eficiente, experimentos y prácticas de manejo del cultivo.
Cultivo de hongos medicinales en residuos agrícolas de la zona cafetera
Authors: Rodriguez-Valencia Nelson , Jaramillo Lopez Carmenza
Published: November 2024

En este Boletín Técnico se presentan las características generales de los hongos medicinales: Shiitake Lentinula edodes y Ganoderma Ganoderma lucidum, la especie, técnicas y manejo del cultivo, tratamiento postcosecha, valor nutricional, propiedades medicinales y mercado mundial. En la tercera parte se describen las etapas que comprende el cultivo de los hongos, como son: 1. Preparación de la semilla de siembra; 2. Formulación y preparación de los sustratos; 3. Esterilización de los sustratos; 4. Etapa de inoculación; 5. Etapa de incubación; 6. Choque térmico de los sustratos ya incubados; 7. Etapa de fructificación y cosecha; 8. Manejo postcosecha.
Evaluación de portainjertos de cítricos en la zona central cafetera de Colombia
Authors: López Ríos José Arthemo , Cardona Atehortúa Jorge Humberto
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo tuvo los siguientes objetivos: 1. Conocer el efecto de los portainjertos, sobre crecimiento, precocidad, producción, eficiencia y calidad en la Naranja García Valencia; 2. Seleccionar los mejores patrones (portainjertos); 3. Estudiar el comportamiento de los portainjertos frente a los diferentes tipos de enfermedades que atacan los cítricos. Para estudiar el comportamiento de estos portainjertos se instalaron parcelas de evaluación en la Subestación Experimental La Catalina localizada en el municipio de Pereira, vereda el Retiro, a 4º 45’ latitud Norte, 75º 45’ de longitud oeste y una altitud de 1350 m.s.n.m.
Strategi Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Untuk Mengatasi Tantangan Sosial
Authors: Yedija Yedija , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Triposa Reni
Published: November 2024

Christian religious education faces challenges in shaping students' character and understanding of religious teachings in a growing social context. Contextual learning strategy is a solution to overcome this challenge by connecting Christian religious teachings with students' real life. This approach emphasises students' cognitive, character and spiritual aspects, as well as the relevance of religious teachings in their social context. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of contextualised learning strategies in Christian Religious Education and its impact on students' understanding of Christian values as well as their ability to contribute positively in society. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that contextual learning strategies can broaden students' religious understanding, build character, and improve social skills. Thus, this approach is effective in preparing students to face social challenges with integrity and empathy, and play an active role in improving society.Pendidikan agama Kristen menghadapi tantangan dalam membentuk karakter dan pemahaman siswa terkait ajaran agama dalam konteks sosial yang berkembang. Strategi pembelajaran kontekstual menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan ini dengan menghubungkan ajaran agama Kristen dengan kehidupan nyata siswa. Pendekatan ini menekankan pada aspek kognitif, karakter, dan spiritual siswa, serta relevansi ajaran agama dalam konteks sosial mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan dampaknya terhadap pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai Kristen serta kemampuan mereka untuk berkontribusi positif dalam masyarakat. Mengunkan metode kualitatif deskritif dengen pendekatan studi pustaka maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dapat memperluas pemahaman agama siswa, membangun karakter, dan meningkatkan keterampilan sosial. Dengan demikian, pendekatan ini efektif dalam mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan sosial dengan integritas dan empati, serta berperan aktif dalam memperbaiki masyarakat.
Dampak Dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Diskusi Kelompok bagi Siswa SMA dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Mooy Venida Jeliati , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Triposa Reni
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the impact and effectiveness of using the group discussion method in Christian Religious Education at the high school level. The group discussion method is expected to enhance students' understanding of religious teachings and to build character in accordance with Christian values. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires from students and teachers. The findings indicate that the group discussion method significantly increases student engagement, encourages critical thinking, and deepens their understanding of religious teachings. Furthermore, students feel more comfortable sharing their opinions and interacting with their peers. Thus, the use of group discussion methods in Christian education proves to be effective in creating an active and enjoyable learning environment.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak dan efektivitas penggunaan metode diskusi kelompok dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode diskusi kelompok diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap ajaran agama serta membangun karakter yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Kristiani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket kepada siswa dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode diskusi kelompok secara signifikan meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, mendorong pemikiran kritis, dan memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang ajaran agama. Selain itu, siswa merasa lebih nyaman dalam berbagi pendapat dan berinteraksi dengan teman-teman mereka. Dengan demikian, penggunaan metode diskusi kelompok dalam pendidikan agama Kristen terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang aktif dan menyenangkan.
Pengaruh Pembinaan Iman dan Pendampingan Pastoral Terhadap Pengharapan Hidup Jemaat Lanjut Usia
Authors: Herawati Liem Evi , Sugiharto Ayub
Published: November 2024

The background to this research considers the importance of faith formation for the elderly through pastoral care at the Good God Church, the Imamat Rajani Restoration Congregation, Surabaya and the Good God Mahanaim Church, Sidoarjo. The results of the findings in this research, show that the variable influence of faith formation (X1) on the life expectancy of the elderly congregants at the Good God's Church, the Imamat Rajani Restoration Congregation, Surabaya and the Good God Mahanaim Church, Sidoarjo, is 0.355 or 35 .5% which is less than 64.5%. is in the Low category. Second, using simple linear regression analysis, showing the variable Influence of Pastoral Assistance (X2) on the Life Expectancy of Elderly Congregants in the Church Allah is Good Congregation for the Restoration of the Royal Imamate of Surabaya and Allah is Good Mahanaim Church of Sidoarjo (Y). is 0, 406 or 40.6% which is less than 59.4%. The resulting figure for the influence between variables shows a Medium influence.Third, shows the influence of Faith Formation and Pastoral Assistance (X1X2) in the Church of Allah is Good, the Congregation for the Restoration of the Royal Imamate of Surabaya and the Church of Allah is The God Good Church Mahanaim Sidoarjo (Y) is 0.645 or 64.5% which is less than 35.5%. Adjusted R Square is 0.399 or 39.9%, meaning there is still 60.1.5% influence from other factors, the results of the influence between variables show a low influence.Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi mengingat pentingnya pembinaan iman pada lansia melalui pelayanan pastoral di Gereja Allah Baik Jemaat Pemulihan Imamat Rajani Surabaya dan Gereja Allah Baik Mahanaim Sidoarjo. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh variabel pembinaan iman (X1) terhadap harapan hidup jemaat lanjut usia di Gereja Allah Baik Jemaat Pemulihan Imamat Rajani Surabaya dan Gereja Allah Baik Mahanaim Sidoarjo sebesar 0,355 atau 35,5% kurang dari 64,5%. termasuk dalam kategori Rendah. Kedua, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan variabel Pengaruh Pendampingan Pastoral (X2) Terhadap Harapan Hidup Jemaat Lansia di Gereja Allah Baik, Jemaat Pemulihan Imamat Rajani Surabaya dan Gereja Allah Baik Mahanaim Sidoarjo (Y). adalah 0,406 atau 40,6% yang kurang dari 59,4%. Angka pengaruh antar variabel yang dihasilkan menunjukkan pengaruh Sedang. Ketiga, menunjukkan pengaruh Pembinaan Iman dan Pendampingan Pastoral  (X1X2) pada Gereja Allah Baik Jemaat Pemulihan Imamat Rajani Surabaya dan Gereja Allah Baik Mahanaim Sidoarjo (Y) sebesar 0,645 atau 64,5% kurang dari 35,5%. Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,399 atau 39,9% artinya masih terdapat pengaruh dari faktor lain sebesar 60,1%, hasil pengaruh antar variabel menunjukkan pengaruh yang rendah.
Comparative study of social sustainability between Western cities and Iranian historical cities
Authors: Salkhi Khasraghi Safa , Mehan Asma , Hakimi Oskui Atefeh
Published: November 2024

This study compares the social sustainability models of Western cities with those of historical Islamic cities in Iran, exploring their theoretical foundations and practical implementations. The research investigates whether the principles underlying Iranian Islamic cities align with Western standards of social sustainability, identifying similarities and differences between these models. Using a comparative analysis and an interpretative-historical approach, the study reviews the evolution of sustainable practices in both contexts. Concrete examples from Western urban models and Iranian cities are examined to assess their effectiveness in fostering sustainable communities and promoting sustainable behaviors. The findings highlight significant parallels between Western and Iranian Islamic models, with an 83% overlap, particularly with the new urbanism models of Europe and America, despite distinct approaches rooted in cultural and historical contexts. The study concludes that modern urbanism in the West and the Safavid era cities in Iran represent the most sustainable models within their respective regions.
Management of non-fatal human crocodile interaction with Crocodylus moreletii in the Laguna del Carpintero, Tampico, Mexico
Authors: Cedillo-Leal Cesar N. , Barrios-Quiroz Gabriel , Padilla-Paz Sergio
Published: November 2024

Human-crocodile interaction in the Laguna del Carpintero, Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico has been a growing concern for the last several years, with homeless people being the most affected in recent years, however, productive people have also been involved. The objective of this document is to describe in detail a case of non-fatal human-crocodile interaction in this lagoon and the response of the SOS Crocodile Tampico working group. To document the case, we collected information on the interaction, the causative crocodile and the affected person. On June 8, 2024 a male person was involved in a non-fatal interaction with a 278 cm long crocodile, which caused a fracture in his left leg, requiring him to be transported to the nearest hospital. This event activated the first response team who provided pre-hospital and hospital care; search and capture of the crocodile involved, as well as the custody, handling and final disposal of the crocodile into captivity. Therefore, we consider that inter-institutional coordination between federal, state, municipal, health and crocodile specialists, integrated as the SOS Crocodile working group, is fundamental to rapidly and efficiently attend the interactions with crocodiles in urban areas.
Using Adaptive Content Recommendations to Improve Logic and Programming Teaching and Learning
Authors: Filho Aluizio Haendchen , da Silva Esteves Adson Marques , do Prado Hércules Antonio , Ferneda Edilson , Raabe André Luis Alice
Published: November 2024

The high dropout rate in Information Technologies courses is a relevant problem in many countries, mainly because of the increasing demand for professionals in this sector. Usually, high dropout rates in these courses are related to difficulties in algorithms and programming subjects. Content recommendation systems are proposed to mitigate this problem, employing adaptive learning environments that facilitate the learning process. This study presents a content recommendation system that uses learning paths to group students and provide personalized recommendations based on peers' progress. The work follows the many efforts of group-based recommendation systems reported in the literature. The system uses intelligent agents and clustering algorithms to implement the recommendation system and was evaluated by submitting the simulation results to the judgment of human experts who significantly agreed with them. This initiative could make programming teaching more adaptive, using the groups' knowledge. Facilitating learning is one of the key issues to reduce dropout rates and resolve the shortage of labor in the technological area in Portuguese-speaking countries.
A Collaborative Auto-Diversified Optimization Scheme
Authors: Hezili Besma , Talbi Hichem
Published: November 2024

We present a Collaborative Auto-Diversified Optimization Scheme (CADOS) for solving continuous and combinatorial optimization problems. CADOS aims to explore the synergy of various optimization algorithms and enhance their effectiveness and efficiency, particularly in higher-dimensional problems. It incorporates an enhanced version of the previously proposed approach Auto-Diversified Ameliorated MultiPopulation-based Ensemble Differential Evolution (AD-AMPEDE), Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolutionary Strategy (CMA-ES), and a local search (LS) algorithm. AD-AMPEDE has demonstrated good performance in solving continuous optimization problems. However, its competitiveness wanes in higher dimensions. CADOS improves AD-AMPEDE’s detection/re-diversification processes and parameters adaptation, making it effective for higher-dimensional problem classes. To explore nearby regions during stagnation, a trust-region local search is employed. For re-diversification, CADOS utilizes both CMA-ES, known for its efficiency in complex fitness landscapes, and the Auto-Enhanced Population Diversity (AEPD) technique. We tested CADOS on the COmparing Continuous Optimizers (COCO) platform and the results demonstrated excellent performance of CADOS. In addition, to show the proposed scheme’s efficacy in tackling real-world issues, we employed it to optimize the design of water distribution networks (WDS). The results we obtained underscore the remarkable competitiveness of our strategy when compared to widely recognized existing algorithms.
Molecular phylogeny and morphology of the genus Fuscoporia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) and reveal three new species of the F. ferrea group
Authors: Chen Qian , Chen Han , Luo Cheng-Hang , Lai Xiao-Hong
Published: November 2024

Fuscoporia is a polypore genus of Hymenochaetaceae that causes wood decay, although some species in the genus have medicinal values. Phylogenetic analyses of concatenated ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-nLSU sequence data and morphological features identified three new species, F. eucalypticola, F. resupinata and F. subtropica from Australia, China and Malaysia, and these new species derived from the Fuscoporia ferrea group. These three species are illustrated and described. A key to resupinate species of Fuscoporia without mycelial setae in the world is provided.
Anti-inflammatory potential of Curcuma heyneana: An in vitro and in silico investigation
Authors: Sulistyowaty Melanny Ika , Fajrin Fifteen Aprila , Pratama Mohammad Rizki Fadhil , Setyawan Dwi , Indrianingsih Anastasia Wheni , Putra Galih Satrio , Zidan Sabry A. H. , Yamauchi Takayasu , Matsunami Katsuyoshi
Published: November 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive and chronic systemic autoimmune disease. However, currently treatment is often carried out using NSAIDs and corticosteroids. Although it reduces symptoms, this treatment has a high rate of side effects. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory property of Curcuma heyneana so that it can be used as an alternative treatment for RA. Based on author knowledge, this study on C. heyneana from the Indonesian region for the treatment of RA is still limited. C. heyneana’s rhizome was extracted by maceration with ethanol followed by fractionation process using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. The anti-inflammatory invitro activities were determined by heat-induced hemolysis, effect on protein denaturation, and cyclooxygenases (COX) inhibition assay. Molecular docking of major predictive compounds was performed by AutoDock Vina. The results showed that some fractions of C. heyneana contained terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The ethyl acetate fraction exhibited the highest anti-inflammatory activity, which was attributed to the presence of curcuminoids. Molecular docking studies further confirmed the potential of demethoxycurcumin, a curcuminoid identified in the ethyl acetate fraction, to inhibit COX-2. These findings suggest that C. heyneana, particularly its previously unreported curcuminoid-rich fractions, holds promise as a natural anti-inflammatory agent. Further research is warranted to explore the therapeutic potential of this plant in the management of RA and other inflammatory disorders.
Challenges and opportunities of Italian-qualified pharmacists relocated to work in Great Britain: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Pasculli Giuseppe , Giua Corrado , Keber Enrico , Cancellu Osvaldo , Arakawa Naoko , Manfrin Andrea
Published: November 2024

Background: The Italian university system is actively revising the Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) curriculum to reflect post-COVID healthcare needs and a greater clinical focus. Understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by Italian pharmacists that relocated to Great Britain (GB) might provide valuable insights regarding the transferability of knowledge and skills obtained in the Italian pharmacy degree.

Aim: The study aimed to capture the perceptions of Italian pharmacists practising in GB regarding the Italian pharmacy degree programme and to explore the challenges and opportunities they face in their new professional environment, ultimately to inform the Italian government and related stakeholders (Ministry of University and Research, MUR) about the need to update the Italian MPharm curriculum to make it more clinically relevant and aligned with international standards.

Materials and methods: The authors developed a 50-item survey, pilot tested and reviewed for face and content validity by an expert panel. Participants’ characteristics, reasons for moving to GB, and data on their experience of practising as a pharmacist in Italy and GB were collected using Likert-type items and open- and closed-ended questions. Convenience sampling was used, and a sample power calculation was not deemed necessary. Statistical analysis involved descriptive analysis presenting frequencies and percentages for Likert-type and categorical items.

Results: An estimated 281 pharmacists qualified in Italy are registered with the General Pharmaceutical Council in GB. Of these, 54 took part in the survey, resulting in a probable coverage of the sample population of 19.2%. Respondents pointed to the lack of job satisfaction and limited future perspectives as the main reasons to leave Italy (38.9% and 83.3%, respectively). Other reasons to relocate to GB were clinically focused job opportunities and better salaries (68.5% and 79.6%, respectively). Notably, almost two-thirds of the participants affirmed that Italian pharmacy degrees were insufficient to meet the requirements for practising as a pharmacist in GB.

Conclusion: Different approaches to teaching clinical pharmacy and practical aspects seen in the pharmacy degree programmes in Italy and GB highlight a clear need for aligning the Italian pharmacy curriculum with the modern requirements of the pharmacy profession. Additionally, this alignment would facilitate the movement of Italian pharmacists into the GB healthcare system and beyond.
Notes on the genus Thibetana (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) with description of a new species from China
Authors: He Xinxin , Jiang Chao , Li Weichun
Published: November 2024

The genus Thibetana Efetov & Tarmann, 1995 includes six species occurring in southwest China and Indian Sikkim. In the present paper, Thibetana weii Li & He, sp. nov., the seventh species of the genus encountered at the foot of Galongla Snow Mountain, southeast Xizang of China is described. Habitus of the adult and genitalia of the new species are illustrated, and a checklist and a key of all Thibetana species are provided.
Stability analysis of discrete-time switched systems with bipartite PDT switching
Authors: Yu Qiang , Jiang Xiujuan
Published: November 2024

The stability and stabilization problems of discrete-time switched systems are studied under the so-called bipartite persistent dwell-time switching, which is proposed by relaxing some of the limitations in existing persistent dwell-time switching. This paper provides new stability criteria for discrete-time switched systems using a binary quasi-time-varying Lyapunov function. Next, the stabilizing controllers for discrete-time switched-controlled systems are designed. Finally, we give a practical example to show the effectiveness of the conclusions and less conservatism than those based on the persistent dwell-time switching.
Dynamic behaviors of a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with Smith growth and constant-yield harvesting
Authors: He Mengxin , Li Zhong
Published: November 2024

A Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with Smith growth and constant-yield harvesting is proposed in this paper. We show that the system admits at most two boundary equilibria, both of which are unstable. The degenerate positive equilibrium of the system is a cusp of codimension 2, and the system undergoes cusp-type Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 2. Moreover, we prove that the system has a weak focus of order at most 3, and the system can undergo a degenerate Hopf bifurcation of codimension 3. Our results reveal that the constant-yield harvesting can lead to richer dynamic behaviors.
Finite groups whose coprime graphs are AT-free
Authors: Li Huani , Ma Xuanlong
Published: November 2024

Assume that $ G $ is a finite group. The coprime graph of $ G $, denoted by $ \Gamma(G) $, is an undirected graph whose vertex set is $ G $ and two distinct vertices $ x $ and $ y $ of $ \Gamma(G) $ are adjacent if and only if $ (o(x), o(y)) = 1 $, where $ o(x) $ and $ o(y) $ are the orders of $ x $ and $ y $, respectively. This paper gives a characterization of all finite groups with AT-free coprime graphs. This answers a question raised by Swathi and Sunitha in Forbidden subgraphs of co-prime graphs of finite groups. As applications, this paper also classifies all finite groups $ G $ such that $ \Gamma(G) $ is AT-free if $ G $ is a nilpotent group, a symmetric group, an alternating group, a direct product of two non-trivial groups, or a sporadic simple group.
Consensus, Authority, and Truth in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ius Commune
Authors: Fredona Robert
Published: November 2024

Medieval rules that bound practicing lawyers and judges to follow the consensus of jurists were systematized in the Renaissance. A high point in the theorization of communis opinio doctorum came in the early sixteenth century. This essay contextualizes this moment by showing its relationship with late-medieval textual and pedagogical practices, new scholarly technologies in the age of print, and, most importantly, law’s essential function as a generator of probable truths in a world, not unlike our own, of radical doubt and epistemic conflict.
When constructional choice is a matter of context: sembrare-constructions across a continuum of text genres
Authors: Pisciotta Flavio
Published: November 2024

SEEM-verbs constructions, such as those with Italian sembrare ‘seem’, have been widely studied, with much of the research investigating the alternation between impersonal constructions with finite complementation, and personal (“raising”) constructions governing an infinitival clause. However, most of the studies on the matter seem to disregard the role of the extra-linguistic context of production in the choice between said alternants, even though in various languages there seems to be a strong variability between written and spoken situations (Davies 1997a, b; Cornillie 2007; Pisciotta 2023). The aim of this study is thus to evaluate the relevance of extra-linguistic context (operationalized as text genre), as opposed to linguistic factors, in the choice between mi sembra che ‘it seems to me that’, sembra che ‘it seems that’ and sembrare+infinitive in Italian. We do so by integrating a Construction Grammar perspective with studies on register variation and on orality and scripturality, adopting a point of view that decomposes written and spoken language in a continuum of text genres (Voghera 2017). A multifactorial analysis is carried out on 405 total occurrences of (mi) sembra che and sembrare+infinitive constructions, extracted from written and spoken Italian corpora, by fitting a Conditional Inference Tree. The results show that, at least for mi sembra che and sembrare+infinitive, the heaviest role in determining the choice of the constructions is played by the degree of dialogicity and planning of text genres, which are split by the model in three groups: conversational speech, an intermediate group consisting of fiction prose and monological speech, and non-fiction prose. Furthermore, data reveal that a continuum-based perspective on text genres allows us to interpret and to draw generalizations on the behaviour of sembrare-constructions. These results encourage us to take into account and to encode text genres in the description of constructions, even “traditional” and less idiosyncratic ones.