bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ensino de cálculo mental nas instituições escolares luteranas da Serra dos Tapes, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (1930 1970) | Teaching mental arithmetic in the Lutheran institutions of Serra do Tapes, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (1930 1970)
Authors: Weiduschadt Patrícia , Alves Monica Flugel
Published: June 2019

Este artigo pretende compreender as estratégias de resolução de problemas por meio do cálculo mental matemático, além de observar a importância dessas estratégias no aprendizado disseminado nas escolas comunitárias luteranas localizadas na região da Serra dos Tapes (Rio Grande do Sul). As escolas dessa região foram formadas com base em um modelo comunitário religioso integrante do processo da imigração alemã no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos neste estudo, analisam-se narrativas orais de sujeitos escolarizados entre as décadas de 1930‑1970 e discursos veiculados pela revista infantil“O Pequeno Luterano”, no que tange ao conhecimento matemático e ao cálculo mental. Observou‑se, assim, de que forma o aprendizado matemático mantinha relação com a realidade dos alunos de escolas luteranas situadas em zona rural. Para isso, foram abordados os conteúdos matemáticos da revista apresentados por meio de curiosidades e adivinhações, elementos que estimulavam o cálculo mental nas crianças ao instigá-las a participar de charadas e brincadeiras lúdicas. Ademais, as narrativas analisadas auxiliaram a compreender o uso da habilidade do cálculo mental no cotidiano, revelando um decréscimo desses saberes nas gerações mais jovens.
Peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam Pembinaan Kerukunan Hidup Beragama Di Luwu Timur
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Darwis Muh.
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keberagaman masyarakat dan peran FKUB dalam memelihara harmonisasi trilogi kerukunan beragama masyarakat Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang mengarahkan penelitiannya pada gejala-gejala yang terjadi pada masyarakat yang berbeda agama. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB).  Pengurus FKUB Kab. Luwu Timur, Tokoh agama dari masing-masing agama yang ada di Kab. Luwu Timur, Kementerian Agama Kab. Luwu Timur dan Masyarakat Biasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Luwu Timur masyarakatnya sangat majemuk karena terdiri dari berbagai suku, ras, budaya dan agama. Tetapi kemajemukan itu juga masyarakat Luwu Timur sangat toleran. Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Luwu Timur sangat strategis dalam membina dan memelihara harmonisasi kerukunan hidup bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara, terutama dalam memelihara harmonisasi kerukunan hidup beragama,  antar umat beragama, dan antar hidup beragama dengan Pemerintah.
HUMANISME KARYA-KARYA SASTRA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: SEBUAH PERGULATAN DISKURSIF
Authors: Faruk Faruk
Published: June 2019

Until now Pramoedya Ananta Toer is still recognized as a great Indonesian writer. For this reason, many people doubt that Hanung Bramantyo as popular movie director can perfectly and deeply adapt Pramoedya’s literary works into movies. Some scholars agree that one of the fundamental values in Pramoedya’s works is humanism. However, since Pramoedya visited China and was involved in Lekra, their opinions were split into two categories of humanism: universal humanism on the one hand and the socialist humanism on the other. This research attempted to scrutinize whether Pramoedya is on one of the humanism categories or beyond both categories. Theoretical framework of this research is Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory combined with Bhabha’s concept Location of Culture, while the method is the appropriate discourse analysis method.  This research found that Pramoedya’s humanism is beyond universal and socialist humanism. In his articulations of humanism as uncovered from his literary works, there are different positions taken by Pramoedya according to different discursive arenas in wich the humanism articulated. In other words, Pramoedya’s postcolonial humanism is located in the liminal area that is always in contestation and negotiation.
Dinamika Budaya dalam Novel Lanang Karya Yonathan Rahardjo
Authors: Putra Candra Rahma Wijaya , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: June 2019

This study aims to reveal the cultural ecology represented in Yonathan Rahardjo’s novel Lanang. This novel was chosen because it is full of representations of cultural ecology in the millen-nial era. The discussion of cultural ecology cannot be separated from the relationship between culture, humans, and the environment. This study uses a cultural ecology approach. The data are textual units containing the discourse of cultural ecology. The results of this study indicate that there are dynamics in cultural ecology described through human actions in need fulfillment, namely traditionally and modernly. Selecting one of these methods will give birth to inequality to the environment. Both methods must go hand in hand to achieve the ideal cultural ecology.
Numerical Solution of Abel′s Integral Equations using Hermite Wavelet
Authors: Mundewadi R. A. , Kumbinarasaiah S.
Published: June 2019

A numerical method is developed for solving the Abel′s integral equations is presented. The method is based upon Hermite wavelet approximations. Hermite wavelet method is then utilized to reduce the Abel′s integral equations into the solution of algebraic equations. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity, efficiency and applicability of the proposed technique. Algorithm provides high accuracy and compared with other existing methods.
Five Years of Phase Space Dynamics of the Standard & Poor’s 500
Authors: Smirnov Veniamin , Volchenkov Dimitri
Published: June 2019

Inhomogeneous density of states in a discrete model of Standard & Poor’s 500 phase space leads to inequitable predictability of market events. Most frequent events might be efficiently predicted in the long run as expected from Mean reversion theory. Stocks have different mobility in phase space. Highly mobile stocks are associated with less unsystematic risk. Less mobile stocks might be cast into disfavor almost indefinitely. Relations between information components in Standard & Poor’s 500 phase space resemble of those in unfair coin tossing.
Analysis of fractional factor system for data transmission in SDN
Authors: Wu Jianzhang , Yuan Jiabin , Gao Wei
Published: June 2019

In software definition networks, we allow transmission paths to be selected based on real-time data traffic monitoring to avoid congested channels. Correspondingly, this motivates us to study the existence of fractional factors in different settings. In this paper, we present several extend sufficient conditions for a graph admits ID-Hamiltonian fractional (g, f )factor. These results improve the conclusions originally published in the study by Gong et al. [2].
Individual and contextual factors of nulliparas’ levels of depression, anxiety and fear of childbirth in the last trimester of pregnancy: intimate partner attachment a key factor?
Authors: Prelog Polona Rus , Makovec Maja Rus , Šimic Marijana Vidmar , Sršen Tanja Premru , Perat Mitja
Published: June 2019

Background

Depression, anxiety and fear of childbirth have numerous consequences for women and their developing offspring. Insecure attachment in close adult relationships is considered to be a risk factor for depressive symptoms. This study aims to gain further insight into the risk factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms in nulliparous women during the third trimester of pregnancy regarding the main contextual relations, with an emphasis on partner attachment.

Methods

A group of 325 nulliparas in the third trimester of pregnancy was enrolled in a childbirth preparation program. The following instruments were applied: Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised, the Edinburgh Depression Scale, the Zung Anxiety Scale, and a questionnaire regarding fear of childbirth. Three separate multiple linear regression models were built to explore the associations between demographic, social and attachment variables and mental health functioning.

Results

Highly educated nulliparas and those with a higher level of co-workers’ emotional support experienced a lower level of anxiety when other predictors in the model were held constant. Of all the predictors in the model, only attachment anxiety and co-workers’ support were statistically significantly associated with the level of depression. Attachment anxiety was significantly associated with all three mental health indicators (level of depression, anxiety and fear of childbirth).

Conclusions

The results suggest that intimate attachment anxiety could be a key contextual factor for mood and anxiety mental health functioning during the third trimester of pregnancy, accessible to change. Our results could facilitate the formulation of interventions for reducing antenatal depressive symptoms.
RPAS Satellite Communication Channel Based on IEEE 802.11b Standard
Authors: Grekhov Andrii , Kondratiuk Vasil , Ilnitska Svitlana
Published: June 2019

Original models of RPAS communication channels based on IEEE 802.11b Standard, including both Base Station transmission within the Radio Line of Sight, and through the satellite using Beyond Radio Line of Sight, were built. Dependencies of the Bit Error Rate on the Signal-Noise Ratio for different payload data rates were obtained. Transponder nonlinearity and Base Station antenna diameter impact were analysed.
Daftar Isi Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol 2 No 2
Authors: UNTAR DPPM
Published: June 2019

Daftar Isi Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol 2 No 2
Antalya Otbiçen (Arachnida: Opiliones) Türlerinin Uyum Analizi Yöntemi İle İncelenmesi
Authors: Çorak Öcal İlkay
Published: June 2019

Otbiçenler çevre şartlarından etkilenmektedir. Otbiçenler hemen hemen her habitatta bulunurlar. Tür çeşitliliği ve birey sayısı özellikle nemli ve sık bitki örtüsüne sahip yerlerde artmaktadır. Otbiçenler bir çok ekosistemin önemli ve faydalı bileşenleridir. Ayrıca ekolojik açıdan incelendiğinde hem güçlü predatörler hemde güçlü indikatör türlerdir. Antalya nemli bir il olduğundan otbiçen çeşitliliğinin fazla olması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Antalya‘da otbiçen türleri ile yükseklik, ilçe, toprak türü ve bitki örtüsü gibi değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin uyum analizi ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Değişkenlerin kategorileri arasında var olan benzerlikler grafikler üzerinde gösterilerek yorumlanmıştır.
Jan van den Hoecke (1611–1651), el pintor de Sibilas: éxito, inspiración y dispersión de una iconografía muy personal
Authors: Sanzsalazar Jahel
Published: June 2019

La autoría del pintor flamenco Jan van den Hoecke se reivindica en varias series de Sibilas, de variable número y calidad, atribuidas a otros pintores de la estela de Peter Paul Rubens en colecciones españolas y extranjeras, así como en el comercio del arte. Tanto las atribuciones como la identificación de los asuntos son objeto de una gran confusión que persiste y se esclarece en este artículo, en base a lo avanzado por Hans Vlieghe en 1990. Se sigue la pista de los diversos ejemplares hoy dispersos en la medida de lo posible, prestando especial atención a los lienzos del museo de Tessé de Le Mans, por ser el único ejemplo existente de una serie que se conserva unida. Jan van den Hoecke fue el creador de una iconografía original que se distancia de los precedentes formales. La comparación entre los diferentes ejemplares permite descifrar los textos en latín que acompañan cada representación, precisando sus fuentes literarias. A juzgar por la elevada cantidad de versiones localizadas, es tema que le proporcionó éxito y demanda que satisfizo con esfuerzo cambiante
Imagen, linaje y discurso en la fachada de San Esteban de Salamanca
Authors: Rojas Bustamante Juan Pablo
Published: June 2019

En este texto se dibuja el contexto de materialización de la fachada de San Esteban de Salamanca, teniendo en cuenta la complejidad del siglo XVI en el caso de la trayectoria de la Orden de Predicadores en la ciudad universitaria, los nexos con Carlos V y la cultura visual de las élites del momento. En el hastial se emplean las mismas estrategias elegidas para ensalzar la figura del Emperador en cuanto a su mítico y noble origen, aplicadas al promotor, fray Juan Álvarez de Toledo. Se analiza la proyección visual de los Dominicos a partir de los diferentes discursos del éxito y poder de la Orden.
Venecia en Flandes, a propósito del lienzo de Jan Ykens de Alejandro y Hefestión con la familia de Darío
Authors: Díaz Padrón Matías
Published: June 2019

Jan Ykens ha sido identificado como el autor del lienzo de Alejandro y Hefestión con la familia de Darío. De este desconocido pintor flamenco sólo se tenía noticia a través de varias obras firmadas en diversas iglesias de Bélgica. Poco más se sabe de él, debido, en parte, a que su trabajo ha quedado diluido en la saga familiar de pintores a la que pertenece. El estilo de esta nueva pintura concuerda con las fórmulas de sus obras firmadas.
Simulating Surfactant-Iron Oxide Interfaces: From Density Functional Theory to Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Latorre Carlos Ayestaran , Ewen James , Gattinoni Chiara , Dini Daniele
Published: June 2019

Understanding the behaviour of surfactant molecules on iron oxide surfaces is important for many industrial applications. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of such systems have been limited by the absence of a force-feild (FF) which accurately describes the molecule-surface interactions. In this study, interaction energies from density functional theory (DFT) + U calculations with a van der Waals functional are used to parameterize a classical FF for MD simulations of amide surfactants on iron oxide surfaces. The Original FF, which was derived using mixing rules and surface Lennard-Jones (LJ) parameters developed for nonpolar molecules, were shown to signi�cantly underestimate the adsorption energy and overestimate the equilibrium adsorption distance compared to DFT. Conversely, the Optimized FF showed excellent agreement with the interaction energies obtained from DFT calculations for a wide range of surface coverages and molecular conformations near to and adsorbed on a-Fe2O3(0001). This was facilitated through the use of a Morse potential for strong chemisorption interactions, modi�fied LJ parameters for weaker physisorption interactions, and adjusted partial charges for the electrostatic interactions. The Original FF and Optimized FF were compared in classical nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations of amide molecules con�fined between iron oxide surfaces. When the Optimized FF was employed, the amide molecules were pulled closer to the surface and the orientation of the headgroups was more similar to that observed in the DFT calculations compared to the Original FF. The Optimized FF proposed here facilitates classical MD simulations of amide-iron oxide interfaces in which the interactions are representative of accurate DFT calculations.
Vitamin D - prognostic marker of the risk of exacerbation in patients older than 60 years with osteoarthritis of the knee (results of the observation program DIANA)
Authors: Zolotovskaya I A , Davydkin I L
Published: June 2019

Aim to study the prognostic significance of vitamin D as a marker of the risk of exacerbation of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee in patients over 60 years. Materials and methods. The study was conducted from 2016-2018 on the of Samara polyclinics with the inclusion of patients who have applied to a doctor for any reason and have a history of OA of the knee joint with the time of the last exacerbation of no more than 6 months. We evaluated clinical and demographic parameters, information on the drugs taken (drugs), the nature of pain by DN4, the level of cognitive deficiency by MMSE, office blood pressure data, left ventricular ejection fraction, determined the level of hemoglobin, glucose, uric acid, interleukin (IL) 1β and IL-6, 25(OH)-D. the Duration of follow - up was 36 months. Results. During 2 years of follow - up, 79 (38.3%) patients had exacerbation, which occurred in 19.4% (n=40) of cases during the first year, and in 18.9% (n=39) of cases respectively during the second year. In 35.4% of cases, the neuropathic component of pain was noted with an index of 4.37±1.05 points. Age, 25-OH-vitamin D, IL-1β, and the presence of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease are factors that affect the prognosis of exacerbation in patients with OA of the knee joint. Conclusion. The prognostic significance of vitamin D for the risk of exacerbation in patients with OA older than 60 years (χ2=160.9, р
Chronic kidney disease in rheumatoid arthritis patients: prevalence, risks factors, histopathological variants
Authors: Chebotareva N V , Guliaev S V , Androsova T V , Milivanova L U
Published: June 2019

The present review is focused on risk factors of chronic kidney disease in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). According to recent data, the chronic kidney disease (CKD) in RA patients is more often than at patients without RA. It is closely associated with risk of cardiovascular disease and high mortality. Besides of general population risk factors of CKD, the activity of the disease is independent predictors of reduction in glomerular filtration rate less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2. In the review, histopathological variants and mechanisms of CKD on basis of international experience are also considered. Suppression of inflammation by basic therapy of RA and biological therapy have changed outcomes RA, prevalence, and structure of kidney involvement in recent years.
Level of N-terminal fragment of brain natriuretic peptide progenitor and atherosclerotic damage of brachocephalic arteries in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with inefficiency and/or injurability of basic anti - inflammatory treatment
Authors: Gerasimova E V , Popkova T V , Martynova A V , Markelova E I , Novikova D S , Kirillova I G
Published: June 2019

The high prognostic significance of the concentration of the N-terminal - pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) was identified for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and general populations. Aim: to investigate the significance of NT-proBNP level in patients (pts) with RA with the ineffectiveness and/or intolerance of basic anti - inflammatory therapy; compare the level of NT-proBNP with atherosclerotic lesion of the brachiocephalic arteries (BCA), traditional risk factors and inflammatory markers. Materials and methods. The investigation enrolled 28 pts (24women/4men) with the lack of efficacy/resistance and/or intolerance of basic anti - inflammatory drugs (DMARDs); median age was 55 [46; 61] years, median disease duration 114 [60; 168] month; DAS28 6,2 [5.1; 7.0]; SDAI 35.0[23.9; 51.0], CDAI 30.0[21.0; 42.0], serum positivity for rheumatoid factor (RF) (100%)/anti - cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACCP) (86%). The study did not include RA pts with congestive heart failure. High incidence of traditional risk factors was found in RA pts: arterial hypertension - in 75%, dyslipidemia - 61%, smoking - 17%, overweight - 61%, family history of cardiovascular diseases - 36%, hypodynamia - 68%. Coronary artery disease was diagnosed in 11% RA pts. Lack of efficacy of 3 or more DMARDs was found in 46% of pts, intolerance to previous therapy with DMARDs - in 54% pts. 47% were receiving methotrexate (20 [18; 25] mg/week), 11% - leflunomide, 7% - sulfasalazine, 46% - glucocorticoids, 75% - non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs. The control group consisted of 20 healthy donors, comparable to pts by age and sex. Serum levels of of NT-proBNP were measured using electrochemiluminescence method Elecsys proBNP II (Roche Diagnostics, Switzerland). The determination of the intima - media thickness (IMT) BCA were assessed from duplex scanning. Atherosclerotic lesion of BCA was assessed by the presence of atherosclerotic plaque (IMT ≥1.2 mm). Results. NT-proBNP concentrations in RA pts proved to be higher (78.7 [41.4; 101.3] pg/ml) than those in the control group (55.3 [36.6; 67.3] pg/ml, p100 pg/ml - 1 group (n=6) and ≤100 pg/ml - 2 group (n=22). Groups of RA pts did not differ in gender, age, activity of RA, frequency of detection of traditional risk factors. Atherosclerotic lesion of the BCA was detected in 3 (50%) pts of the 1 group and in 8 (36%) pts of the 2 group (p>0.05). In RA pts the level of NT-proBNP correlated with age (r=0.39; p
Case studies on clinical experience of targeted therapy ribociclib in combination with letrozole in patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer
Authors: Frolova M A , Kochetkova Ya I , Chubenko V A , Volkov N M , Moiseenko F V , Garmarnik T V , Ponomarenko D M , Orlov A E , Kostalanova Yu V , Makarycheva Yu Yu , Nizegorodzeva A A
Published: June 2019

The article represents case studies on clinical experience of targeted therapy ribociclib in combination with letrozole in patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer in Russian Federation. Russian oncologists’ experience has demonstrated the high efficacy and manageable safety profile of the ribociclib treatment in patients in clinical practice.
Perioperative chemotherapy for gastric cancer: the current state
Authors: Lyadov V K , Pardabekova O A , Lyadova M A
Published: June 2019

Gastric cancer has one of the leading positions in the world in the prevalence and mortality among malignant tumors. The results of surgical treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer remain generally poor due to the high rate of relapse after surgery. Currently, perioperative (pre- and postoperative) chemotherapy in combination with surgery is recommended for patients with stage ≥IB resectable gastric cancer. We analyzed the studies devoted to the problem of choosing the optimal regimen of perioperative chemotherapy in locally advanced and oligometastatic gastric cancer. The highest efficacy was observed in the taxan-containing regimen FLOT which allowed to increase the median overall survival up to 50 months in a randomized controlled phase III trial. The use of perioperative chemotherapy with anti-Her2 therapy, immunotherapy or any other biologic drug remains investigational.
Management of the patients with stage I germ cell ovarian tumors
Authors: Nechushkina Innesa V , Nechushkina Valentina M , Boychenko Elena I , Susuleva Natalia A
Published: June 2019

The goal of the treatment of children and adolescents with germ cell ovarian tumors is to save both life and its quality. One of the quality of life issue in pediatric patients is fertility preservation. The removal of the ovary on the affected side allows saving the ovary on the opposite side. The single ovary is able to save further full development of female secondary sexual characteristics and will play important role as psychological value. In addition, the reproductive function will be stored. Chemotherapy may badly impact the function of a single ovary. To find out in advance how chemotherapy will affect ovarian function is impossible, so it is necessary for patients with Stage I ovarian germ cell tumors to decide the possibility of dismissing chemotherapy from the treatment. Under certain conditions unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy may be sufficient for stage I disease. Risk factors which should be considered when refusing chemotherapy are discussed.
Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: new opportunities and prospects for therapy
Authors: Abdurakhmanov Dzhamal T , Breder Valerii V , Bolotina Larisa V , Kosyrev Vladislav Iu , Medvedeva Bela M , Petkau Vladislav V
Published: June 2019

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver malignancy and ranks sixth for cancer prevalence and fourth place among the causes of cancer mortality. Despite the improvement of diagnostic techniques, the diagnosis of HCC is still determined in the late stages. The absence of screening programs in groups of risk of HCC (cirrhosis) and the late diagnosis of HCC show the mortality rate exceeds incidence rate in the Russian Federation. It is important to improve the diagnostic methods for early detection of HCC and to use the multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis and treatment of HCC in association with different specialists (hepatologist, oncologist, chemotherapist, surgeon, transplantologist, interventional radiologist). Systemic therapy should be used in all patients with unresectable HCC and compensated liver function. Since 2007 sorafenib has represented the only approved drug for treatment of unresectable HCC. In 2017, according to the results of REFLECT trial lenvatinib was registered for the treatment of unresectable HCC in the first line therapy. For the first time in the last 10 years the efficiency of lenvatinib application in comparison with sorafenib was practically the same, concerning the overall survival rate. Lenvatinib also demonstrated the statistically significant and clinically meaningful benefit in terms of improvement of survival without progression, the time to progression and frequency of objective response rate compared with sorafenib.
Lung cancer in the Tomsk region (epidemiological aspects)
Authors: Choynzonov Evgeny L , Zhuikova Lilia D , Ananina Olga A , Odintsova Irina N , Pikalova Lidia V
Published: June 2019

Aim. To study the incidence and mortality of lung cancer (LC) in the Tomsk region and to assess the economic damage. Materials and methods. The population-based cancer registry data collected at Tomsk Regional Cancer Center and the Federal State Statistics for 2007-2017 were used. The extensive, intensive and standardized variables were analyzed. Results. LC was the 4-th most common cancer, comprising 10.4% (10.1% in the RF) of all cancer cases in the Tomsk region in 2017. It ranked as the first most prevalent cancer for men (17.0%) and the 6-th for women (4.7%). The LC incidence rate decreased by 19.6%, reaching 29.5±1.3 per 100 000 (р=0.0149). It decreased in men (р=0.0006) but was stable in women. In 2017, the lifetime risk of cancer was higher in the Tomsk region than that in the RF, being 7.3% for men and 1.5% for women. LC was the most common cause of mortality from cancer for both sexes (18.9%), being the most common in men (28.1%) and the 4-th most common in women (8.0%). The mortality rate was higher in men than in women (55.6 versus 6.0; р=0.0012). In 2016, the total loss of the life potential in men amounted to 8.4 thousand, for women - 2.5 thousand man-years. Economic damage in the form of conditionally non-produced national income was growing and in 2016 amounted to 263.7 million rubles. Conclusion. Epidemiological analysis of LC in the Tomsk region indicates the relevance of improving the anticancer struggle with the development and implementation of ideas aimed at increasing the cancer literacy of the population and the alertness of primary care physicians, the formation and monitoring of risk groups, the timely routing of patients with suspected cancer.
Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dalam Penerapan Sistem E-Filling Dengan Pemahaman Internet Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Hendrawan Suluh Agus , Suprapto Sugeng
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui Pemahaman Internet dapat memoderasi hubungan antara Penerapan Sistem E-Filling dengan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Sistem E-Filling berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Jombang dan Pemahaman Internet memoderasi pengaruh Penerapan Sistem E-Filling terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Jombang, dalam penelitian ini direktorat Jenderal Pajak diharapkan mensosialisasikan tata cara penggunaan e-filing lewat iklan di kantor pajak terutama untuk pemula dan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak sebaiknya lebih menyederhanakan sistem e-filing karena banyak Wajib Pajak yang merasa kesuliatan dalam menggunakan e-filing
Faktor Penentu Penyaluran Kredit Perbankan Studi Kasus Pada Bank Konvensional Di Indonesia
Authors: Panuntun Bagus , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2019

Pendapatan utama bank berasal dari penghasilan bunga dan penghasilan bunga tergantung pada jumlah kredit yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang menentukan besarnya penyaluran kredit bank. Variabel yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit bank adalah kecukupan permodalan bank yang diukur dengan capital adequacy ratio, risiko kredit periode sebelumnya yang diukur dengan non performing loan (NPLt-1), risiko likuiditas yang diukur dengan loan to deposit ratio, tingkat efisiensi bank yang diukur dengan rasio biaya operasi terhadap pendapatan operasi, dan suku bunga pinjaman. Sementara penyaluran kredit bank diukur dengan logaritma natural dari jumlah kredit yang diberikan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank konvensional yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan sampel 40 bank menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan periode pengamatan selama dua tahun (2015-2016). Uji hipotesis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CAR berpengaruh signifikan tetapi negatif terhadap penyaluran kredit, sedangkan NPL tidak berpengaruh signifikan. LDR berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif, demikian pula dengan BOPO juga berpengaruh signifikan tetapi negatif terhadap penyaluran kredit perbankan. Suku bunga pinjaman (INT) pengaruhnya tidak signifikan terhadap penyaluran kredit perbankan.
Penilaian Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Perspektif Audit Manajemen Dan Balance Scorecard
Authors: Hartanti Benih , Susilo Agus
Published: June 2019

Fenomena terkait dengan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi, khususnya institusi pendidikan yang menjadi obyek dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan kontribusi dalam mendukung good corporate governance dan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi SDM sebagai asset terpenting dalam organisasi. Beberapa faktor dalam proses pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang menjadi dasar penentu variable dalam penelitian ini antara lain adalah perencanaan tenaga kerja dan rekrutmen, fungsi orientasi dan penempatan dan fungsi pelatihan dan pengembangan. Penelitian yang dilakukan di STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 63 responden yang terdiri dari karyawan,dan dosen. Teknik analisa menggunakan Balance Score Card dan dilengkapi dengan analisa regresi linear berganda, F-Test dan T-Test. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan orientasi dan penempatan serta pelatihan dan pengembangan yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Dosen dan Karyawan. Sedangkan, posisi strategis STIE PGRI Dewantara terkait dengan pengelolaan karyawan berada pada titik yang menunjukkan bahwa, sttrategi paling tepat untuk dilaksanakan dalam jangka pendek.
Kesiapan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Dalam Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Untuk Menunjang Kinerja
Authors: Anisah Nur , Pujiati Lilik
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan UMKM dalam penerapan Laporan Keuangan UMKM di Jombang dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi serta perannya dalam menunjang kinerja UMKM. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara serta pengamatan langsung terhadap obyek penelitian pada 16 UMKM Unggulan di Jombang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidaksiapan pelaku UMKM dalam menerapkan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Kendala yang dialami oleh pelaku UMKM dalam pencatatan akuntansi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan adalah tidak memiliki sumberdaya khusus yang menangani pencatatan akuntansi dan laporan keuangan, sedangkan pengelolaan usahanya dilakukan oleh pemilik yang tidak memahami tentang akuntansi dan laporan keuangan. Sebagian diantara pelaku UMKM juga menganggap bahwa laporan keuangan tidak terlalu dibutuhkan karena dana yang dikelola adalah dana pribadi yang tidak dipertanggungjawabkan pada pihak lain. Beberapa pelaku UMKM mengakui bahwa sebenarnya pencatatan akuntansi maupun laporan keuangan bermanfaat untuk menunjang kinerja usahanya, namun karena kendala yang ada, mereka belum siap menerapkan SAK EMKM pada usaha mereka meskipun beberapa diantaranya pernah memperoleh pelatihan akuntansi.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Maan Ghodaqo Shiddiq Lestari Jombang
Authors: Inova Marta , Jayanti Ratna Dwi
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Maan Ghodaqo Shiddiq Lestari di Jombang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan sampling jenuh dengan membagikan kuesioner pada karyawan devisi produksi PT. Maan Ghodaqo Shiddiq Lestari Jombang sebanyak 37 karyawan. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif, metode analisis statistik yang terdiri dari analisis regresi linier sederhana, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji signifikan parsial (Uji - t) dan pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Kompetensi (X1) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) PT. Maan Ghodaqo Shiddiq Lestari Jombang dan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Kompetensi (X2) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) PT. Maan Ghodaqo Shiddiq Lestari Jombang.
PERSEPSI GURU PENJAS SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP ANAK GEMUK DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH
Authors: Christiana Metta , Nurcahyo Andi
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out how the perceptions of primary school teachers in Central Semarang District were. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by in-depth interview and observation methods. Research subjects were 8 people consisting of 3 health teachers, 3 regular teachers, 1 vice principal and 1 principal. Data were analyzed by means of content analysis.
 The results showed that the perceptions of the primary school teachers in Central Semarang Subdistrict showed concern about the condition of obese children while doing material in sports lessons, but the teacher also felt very happy and excited about the fat child. The feeling of excitement and excitement is still quite large so that the feeling of worry is not too big. The teacher is still considering the child's obesity is not a problem if the fat child can still do sports / movement material well not inferior to other children. The teacher also does not have great hopes / desires / motivations so that the fat child is less fat and becomes normal again. Perceptions like this will make the teacher's action not too strict / not too strong in overcoming child obesity problems.
La gestión estratégica de los corrales de comedias de Madrid a través del análisis de los libros de cuentas (1700-1744)
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando
Published: June 2019

“La gestión estratégica de los corrales de comedias de Madrid a través del análisis de los libros de cuentas (1700-1744)” Tesis doctoral de Félix Núñez (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid). Directores: Herenia Gutiérrez (UAM) y Víctor de Lama (UCM).
Exploring the Funds of Knowledge with 108 Guatemalan Teachers
Authors: Daniel Mayra C , Burgin Ximena D
Published: June 2019

Using a reflective exercise designed for this study, Guatemalan educators explored their students’ and their own cultural capital. The cultural capsule exercise served as a vehicle to bring delicate issues that are difficult to discuss, but that are essential to effective schooling, to reflective conversations. A total of 108 teachers went beyond identifying problems and detailing frustrations, to exploring possibilities for action. Participants converged in sharing perspectives that Guatemala is a culture of silence, and used examples to illustrate how this perpetuates the limitations of the country’s schoolhouse. Findings reveal the teachers were challenged to focus on what can be accomplished. Qualitative data analyzes, conducted using symbolic convergence theory to establish recurrent and idea generation, suggest a need for further examination of how the sociocultural educational mandates delimit teachers’ ability to adjust the curriculum in consideration of learners’ funds of knowledge.
Keywords: teachers’ voices, cultural capital, funds of knowledge, reflective educators, diverse indigenous cultures of Guatemala
Resumen
Docentes de una comunidad de Guatemala examinaron el capital cultural de sus estudiantes y de si mismos, usando un ejercicio desarrollado para este estudio. El ejercicio de la cápsula cultural sirvió de vehículo para aportar a la conversación temas que, aunque delicados y difíciles de aproximar, son esenciales para establecer sistemas escolares efectivos. Un total de 108 maestros compartieron y detallaron sus frustraciones, y comenzaron a explorar cambios que ellos mismos podrían llevar a cabo. Los participantes convergieron en sus ideas para verificar sus puntos de vista que Guatemala es una cultura de silencio. Ellos ofrecieron ejemplos que detallaron el por qué, este silencio perpetúa y limita la escolarización. Datos cualitativos, documentados usando la teoría de la convergencia simbólica, se usaron para establecer temas que se repitieron y generaron ideas. Investigaciones futuras han de examinar el contexto educacional y sociocultural que evidentemente delimita cómo en Guatemala los maestros y sus estudiantes se desenvuelven en las escuelas, y consideran sus fondos de conocimientos.
Palabras Claves: voces de los maestros, el capital cultural, educación liberatoria, culturas indígenas de Guatemala
An English for Research Publication Purposes Course: Gains, Challenges, and Perceptions
Authors: Giraldo Frank
Published: June 2019

Academic writing for scholars wanting to publish in English has gained considerable research attention in academic writing circles. This article reports the findings of a case study on the gains, challenges, and perceptions about writing in English that a group of scholars had while taking an academic writing course. Two questionnaires, an in-depth interview, and a teacher-researcher’s journal were used for data collection. The findings emphasize gains emerging from genre-based pedagogy as a holistic approach to academic writing and usefulness of teaching strategies for writing. The study reports time, discipline, and language proficiency as challenges to overcome. Finally, the participants report differing views towards peer feedback and a predominantly positive perception of English as the language for scientific writing.
Del acceso comunal a la tierra a la certificación parcelaria: cambios en la gobernanza agraria
Authors: Velázquez Hernández Emilia
Published: June 2019

En este texto se reflexiona sobre los complejos procesos sociopolíticos ligados a las transformaciones en los derechos de propiedad agraria promovidos por el Estado mexicano. Para ello se revisa la historia agraria de los pueblos popoluca y nahua asentados en los municipios de Soteapan y Mecayapan, Veracruz. Se analiza el desplazamiento de una modalidad de acceso comunal a la tierra basada en una ciudadanía local, a una forma de tenencia ejidal que supuso la creación de una ciudadanía agraria. Se concluye que la certificación parcelaria promovida por la Ley Agraria de 1992 es la culminación de un proyecto estatal iniciado en el siglo XIX en pro de la propiedad privada e individual.
Simbolismo cinegético y agrario de los sacrificios guerreros entre los mayas de Yucatán durante el Postclásico
Authors: Morales Damián Manuel Alberto , Domínguez Ángeles Alondra
Published: June 2019

En este artículo se pretende aportar información relacionada con el simbolismo guerrero de los sacrificios humanos durante el Posclásico entre los mayas de Yucatán. Se recurrió al análisis de fuentes arqueológicas, visuales y documentales, y al uso de diversas herramientas metodológicas como la iconografía y la hermenéutica del simbolismo religioso. Se establece que los sacrificios humanos seguían el modelo de la caza, pero integran algunos aspectos del simbolismo agrario; asimismo, los sacrificios manifiestan un ejercicio de poder que hace referencia a  una sociedad organizada en torno a la agricultura y la caza, pero que colocó en primer plano la guerra y el comercio.
Tierras comunales, regulación agraria y el costumbre en La Cañada de los Once Pueblos en Michoacán a principios del siglo XXI
Authors: Ventura Patiño María del Carmen
Published: June 2019

A partir de un trabajo etnográfico se da cuenta de cómo las comunidades p’urhépechas de La Cañada de los Once Pueblos en Michoacán regulan sus tierras, de acuerdo con lo que denominan el costumbre, así como sus tensiones con lo que establece la Ley Agraria, distinguiendo la naturaleza jurídica entre las comunidades agrarias de derecho y de hecho. En las primeras se encuentran procesos que denominamos de "normatividad negociada", mientras que en las segundas se observa mayor autonomía comunal y menor injerencia del Estado en la regulación de sus tierras. A través de sus prácticas comunales cuestionan la idea monista del Estado y reivindican su inclusión como sujetos colectivos, al tiempo que reclaman el reconocimiento de la propiedad comunal de sus tierras y la resolución de sus conflictos de límites. Los programas de certificación y la renta de sus tierras por parte de agroempresas son parte de los actuales desafíos que ponen a prueba sus prácticas de autonomía comunal y su permanencia como colectividades.
Pembelajaran Kimia Berorientasi Discovery untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Mahdi Mahdi , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Hakim Aliefman
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran kimia yang berorientasipenemuanuntuk meningkatkanliterasi sainspeserta didik yang layak, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and development dengan mengadaptasi pengembangan perangkat modelempat-D dari Taigrajan, S. Semmel dan Semmel yang terdiri dari empat tahap pengembangan yaitu define, design dan development dan disseminate. Tahap define terdiri dari analisis masalah, peserta didik, analisis spesifikasi tujuan pembelajaran,indikator pembelajaran, analisis materi reaksi oksidasi reduksi dan tata nama senyawa dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran penemuanmelalui observasi awal.Tahap design meliputi penyusunan silabus,rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar kerja peserta didik, pemilihan media dan pemilihan formatdan instrumen penilaian untuk mengukur literasi sains peserta didik. Tahap development, berupa validasi oleh tim ahli dan uji coba perangkat pembelajaran. Tahap disseminatedengan disebarkan melalui jurnal.Variabel penelitian terdiri dari perangkat pembelajaran kimia berorientasi pada penemuan sebagai variabel bebas dan literasi sains sebagai variabel terikat.Hasil uji kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran sangat validPerangkat pembelajaran di uji coba lebih luas pada dua sekolahuntuk menguji kepraktisan dan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran terhadap literasi sains peserta didik.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berada pada kategori sangat praktis dan sangat efektif.Analisis data menggunakan persamaan N-gain yang ternormalisasi menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran terbukti dapat meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik pada materi reaksi oksidasi reduksi dan tata nama senyawa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran kimia berorientasi pada penemuandikategorikan sangat layak untuk diterapkan.
Best Practice: Pola Pembelajaran Biologi Dengan Model Discovery Learning di Kelas X MAN 2 Mataram
Authors: Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra , Tuhura Husna
Published: June 2019

Kegiatan ini fokus pada implementasi model discovery learning pada pembelajaran Biologi di Kelas X MIA 2 MAN 2ÃÂ  Mataram. Implementasi model ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, spikomotor dan afektif siswa. Penguasaan keterampilan dan proses kognitif siswa berhasil ditingkatkan setelah siswa dibantu guru dalam menganalisis informasi dan data untuk merumuskan prinsip-prinsip dan generalisasi atas hasil penemuannya. Peningkatan kemampuan kognitif siswa dalam model discovery learning ini ditunjukkan dari perolehan skor hasil belajar siswa yang mengalami peningkatan dari sub pokok bahasan 1 di mana di antara 31 siswa, hanya 1 siswa yang mencapai KKM (80), sedangkan 30 siswa belum mencapai KKM dan pada sub pokok bahasan 2 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 16 siswa mencapai KKM dan 15 siswa belum mencapai KKM. Adapun peningkatan nilai afektif siswa terlihat dari peningkatakan persentase siswa yang termasuk kategori sangat baik dari 45,7% menjadi 58,3%, siswa dengan kategori baik 34,3% menjadi 27,6%, siswa dengan kategori cukup baik dari 5,7% menjadi 11,1% dan penurunan persentase siswa dengan kategori kurang baik dari 14,3% menjadi 2,8%.ÃÂ  Peningkatan psikomotorÃÂ  dengan katagori baik dari 45,7% menjadi 58,3%, katagori cukup dari 34,3% menjadi 36,1% dan katagori kurang mengalami penurunan dari 20% menjadi 5,6%. Nilai penting dan kebaruan best practice ÃÂ dalam penerapan pembelajaran discovery learning ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA 2 MAN 2 ÃÂ Mataram Tahun 2018 masih sangat membutuhkan bantuan guru melakukan ÃÂ analisis sendiri (self analysis) dengan pertanyaan yang mengarahkan dan mengidentifikasi proses untuk merumuskan prinsip-prinsip dan generalisasi atas hasil penemuannya. Sehingga dapat mengembangkan atau memperbanyak persediaan dan penguasaan keterampilan dan proses kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor siswa. Hasil impementasi model discovery learning pada Pembelajaran Biologi dapat meningkatan kemampuan kognitif, psikomotorik, dan afektif siswa Kelas X MIA 2 MAN 2 Mataram Tahun 2018.
Komunitas Bakteri pada Saluran Pencernaan Lobster Mutiara (Panulirus ornatus)
Authors: Nurhasanah Arba’i Kartini , Faturrahman Faturrahman
Published: June 2019

The presence of microbial communities in the digestive tract affects the physiological functions of digestion. The purpose of this study is to determine the bacterial community in the digestive tract of lobsters, especially pearl lobsters. This research is descriptive explorative. Samples were taken from the lobster digestive tract which was divided into 3, namely the cardiac, pylorus and intestinal sections and each part was counted for the total bacteria using the TPC (Total Plate Count) method. Then isolated from the Sea Water Complex media and partially characterized. The results showed that the total number of bacterial cells in cardiac, piloric and intestinal cells were 41.91 x 108 cfu.ml-1, 18.26 x 108 cfu.ml-1 and 14.10 x 108 cfu.ml-1 respectively. The number of bacterial isolates obtained from the lobster pearl digestive tract were 51 isolates with details of 18 cardiac isolates, 16 isolates in piloric, and 17 isolates in the intestine. Phenotypic isolates obtained from lobster digestive tract bacteria consisted of monococcus 37.25%, diplococcus 27.45%, streptococcus 29.41%, staphylococcus 1.96%, and long baccil 3.92%, while gram positive 62.65 % and gram negative at 37.25%
Heritabilitas Galur Padi Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L) Hasil Seleksi Pedigree F1
Authors: Aryana IGP Muliarta , Santoso Bambang Budi , Sudharmawan AAK , Sukri Muhammad
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine Heritability value of F1line of black rice characters result from pedigree selection. This research conducted by field experiment carried out at the research station of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. Nyur Lembang Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, NTB Province from February to June 2018. This research empioyed Randomized Complete Blok Desing (RCBD) by 40 genotipes as treatments with replications, so there are 80 of experimental units. Observed data analized by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result of research showed that high of heritability value gained from flowering age plant height, panicle length, number of grains filled, and weight of 100 grains. Low heritability criteria are shown by number of productive tillers, number of empty grains, weight of grains per clumpsand yield (ton.ha-1)