bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGAMA DAN RELASI BUDAYA SEDEKAH LAUT DI PESISIR KOTA PATI
Authors: Sakdiyah Lailatus , Prateksa Ardhanareswari , Dzikri Fillah Jazidan , Chika Putri Juwita Aulia , Indahsari Reni Indahsari
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a country with an abundance of cultures and traditions. One of the traditions that is still maintained, preserved and also practiced in the coastal city of Pati, Central Java Province is sedekah laut. Sedekah laut is a tradition that is carried out once a year on the first day of the Javanese calendar, the month of Suro. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative description method that focuses on the description and understanding of a phenomenon. The data used comes from journals, papers, and various other literature. This research aims to explain the tradition of sea alms on the coast of Pati City and analyze the values contained in the sea alms tradition. The sea alms tradition is carried out by the coastal communities of Pati City as a form of gratitude for the abundance of favors and sustenance both on earth and in the sea to God. This tradition acculturates local and Islamic cultures that can foster community harmony. Some of the values contained in the sea alms include the value of friendship, aqidah, worship, and alms. The functions of sea alms include entertainment, communication, cultural preservation, education and economy. The benefits of sea alms include the benefit of the community to share and help each other among the people who participate in the tradition.
FENOMENA CROSSDRESSING: ANTARA KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DAN ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Salsabila Putri , Tri Dewantara Rinanza , Wafa Anida , Hanifah Dela , Haryanti Claura , Muhammad Noor Aditia
Published: March 2024

Cross dressing is the act of someone wearing and dressing according to a different gender compared to their own gender. That is, this crossdressing is a deviant behavior towards a way of looking and behaving that is not in accordance with one's gender. Most of those who behave crossdressing is a gender minority. In Indonesia, the phenomenon of crossdressing is widely found, even as time goes by, variations of this crossdressing spread to the clothes worn by Muslim women. With the style of a long, closed robe, wearing a veil, and sometimes wearing a hijab, it is possible that everyone who wears the clothes is not of their original gender. Another term that can define the previous statement is crosshijaber. In this study using the method of literature study or library research using a qualitative descriptive approach in explaining the overall causes of the phenomenon of crossdressing in society. This research method is carried out by searching and reading several reference sources that will be used as references and written forms such as articles, journals, and others. The results of the research conducted can be concluded that the beginning of the phenomenon of crossdressing came from the Egyptian kingdom and spread to various regions. The phenomenon of crossdressing itself is one of the effects of the times. In Indonesia itself, the perpetrators of crossdressing have been alluded to from an Islamic perspective, which in essence is considered to be against predetermined fate and is not at all justified. This crossdressing is not only causing criminal acts or sexual acts which only lead to disobedience
Study of disinfectant activity against bee pathogenic enterobacteria in vitro
Authors: Romanishina T. A. , Lakhman A. R. , Galatiuk O. Ye. , Behas V. L. , Zastulka M. V.
Published: March 2024

Dysbiosis is a pathological condition caused by violating the normal coexistence of bacterial organisms in one or more body systems. This disease arises due to the action of many ethological factors, the mechanisms of which arise from each other. Klebsiellosis of bee colonies is a relatively new disease of Apis mellifera, caused by pathogenic enterobacteria, which leads to the mass death of bees with signs of acute dyspepsia, particularly in the spring and autumn periods. To prevent klebsiellosis in bees, it is necessary to carry out veterinary and sanitary measures in apiaries every year, including disinfection. Modern beekeeping encourages the search for new antibacterial drugs to ensure the production technology of safe and high-quality beekeeping products suitable for sale. Preliminary laboratory assessment (in vitro) of the effectiveness of disinfectants against specific pathogens of specific diseases of bees will ensure an increase in the effectiveness of such agents in apiaries, which is economically effective for practical beekeeping. The purpose of the research was to determine the activity of different concentrations of the disinfectant (0.25 %, 0.5 %, 1.25 %, 2.5 %) with an active substance of an organic nature with covalent weakly polar bonds against pure cultures of pathogenic enterobacteria of bees of the species Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella (Enterobacter) aerogenes in vitro. The modified Kirby-Baur method on Mueller-Hinton agar was used for research. A bactericidal effect against a pure culture of Klebsiella pneumoniae species was registered after 24 hours with lysis zone diameters at 8.6 ± 0.27 mm (0.25 % concentration) – 15.0 ± 0.35 mm (2.5 % concentration). On the 3rd day of research, a bacteriostatic effect was registered with the largest diameter of the zone of growth retardation (24.4 ± 0.27 mm) at 2.5 % disinfectant concentration. Bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects were recorded on the culture of enterobacteria of bees of the species Klebsiella (Enterobacter) aerogenes for 24 hours of cultivation with zones of lysis – 6.8 ± 0.42 mm (0.25 %) – 11.8 ± 0.22 mm (2.5 %) and inhibition of bacterial growth at the level of – 21.8 ± 0.42 mm (0.25 %) – 25.8 ± 0.42 mm (2.5 %). At the same time, there was no significant difference between the zones of Klebsiella (Enterobacter) aerogenes growth retardation in concentrations of 0.5 % – 2.5 % on the 3rd day of research. The studied disinfectant has bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects on pure cultures of bee enterobacteria of the species Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella (Enterobacter) aerogenes in laboratory conditions, which is promising for further study of the drug.
Microbiological analysis of broiler chicken slaughter products using “Subtiform” probiotic and establishment of safety and technological process criteria
Authors: Bogatko A. F.
Published: March 2024

Feeding broiler chickens a probiotic biopreparation containing bacteria of the genus Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis leads to improved feed digestion, increased productivity, and immune status, as well as reduced insemination by opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms of slaughter products. It enhances the level of prevention and treatment of various poultry diseases. The purpose of the work is to carry out a microbiological analysis of the slaughter products of broiler chickens after drinking the probiotic biological preparation “Subtiform” in doses of 0.5 g, 2.0, and 4.0 g per 10 dm3 of water. The material (major pectoral muscle and internal organs) was examined by bacteriological methods. It was established that the content of MAFAM in the control and experimental groups 1, 2, and 3 of the chilled slaughter products of broiler chickens for 1, 3, and 5 days of storage at a temperature of 0–4 °С was within the limits of standards (no more than 1.0×104 CFU/d). It was established that when broiler chickens were given 4.0 g/10 dm3 of water, the MAFAM content for one day of poultry meat storage decreased by 10.4 % (Р < 0.05); on the third day of storage, it decreased by 9.6 % (Р < 0.05); at the beginning of the fifth day of storage, the decrease was, respectively, by 11.3 % (Р < 0.01) compared to the indicators of the control group. The content of MAFAM in offal, in particular in the heart of broiler chickens, was reduced in experimental group 3 by 36.9 % (Р < 0.001); in the liver – by 33.6% (Р < 0.001); in the muscular part of the stomach – by 27.2 % (Р < 0.001); in the spleen and lungs, there was also a decrease in the content of MAFAM in experimental group 3, respectively, by 20.2 % (Р < 0.01) and 23.6 % (Р < 0.01) compared to the indicators of the control group of broiler chickens. It was established that opportunistic pathogenic microorganisms, in particular BGCP, bacteria of the genus Proteus, and pathogenic microorganisms, in specific bacteria of the genus Salmonella, bacteria of the species Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes in 25 grams of the large pectoral muscle of broiler chickens and internal organs (heart, spleen, liver, the muscular part of the stomach and lungs) were not detected. According to the results of the conducted research, an adverse effect of the probiotic biopreparation at a dose of 4.0 g/10 dm3 of water on the development of microorganisms in the large pectoral muscle and internal organs of broiler chickens was established. Therefore, the probiotic “Subtiform” at a dose of 4.0 g/10 dm3 of water during the drinking of broiler chickens can be recommended to increase productivity and obtain safe slaughter products. The practical value of the work consisted of establishing the microbiological indicators of poultry slaughter products after drinking probiotics, as well as establishing safety criteria and the technological process.
Climate change field guide for Northern Michigan Forests
Authors: Handler Stephen Dwight , Bishop Todd , Cooper Lauren T. , Crick Julie , Felde Michelle , Gadoth-Goodman Daphna , Hartman Jason , Helman Alex , Henriksen Andy , Hobbs Trevor , Janowiak Rexx , Konen Keith , O'Brion Bill , Peterson Georgia , Marcinkowski Kailey , Ontl Todd (Todd A.) , Peters Matthew P. , Ross Kama , Schram Ben , Janowiak Maria K. , Smalligan Mike , Streiter Mike , Young Carol A. ,   USDA Northern Forests Climate Hub,   Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science,   Nature Conservancy (U.S.),   Michigan. Department of Natural Resources,   Michigan State College. Department of Forestry
Published: March 2024

Climate change is a growing concern for Michigan's forests. Foresters and land managers are considering how to prepare for future conditions and evaluate risks. This field guide is a quick reference on climate change for northern Michigan forests. We hope it will help you consider climate change risks together with local site characteristics, and also that it will help you design adaptation actions that help meet management goals.
Aplicação do método OWAS e questionário nórdico como ferramenta de adequação ergonômica em uma empresa do ramo alimentício
Authors: Nascimento Luiz Fernando , Oliveira Josimar Rodrigues de , Alvarenga Grasiela Aparecida Coura Querobino
Published: March 2024

No segmento da indústria alimentícia, a maior parte dos setores apresenta significativos riscos ergonômicos no curso das jornadas de trabalho, caracterizadas por serem exaustivas. Nesse contexto, os riscos ergonômicos podem se associar, entre outros pontos, à postura inadequada e ao levantamento de peso. Diante disso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo indicar a aplicação do método Owas e do questionário nórdico como métodos de adequação ergonômica em uma empresa do ramo alimentício, visando melhorar as condições de trabalho e reduzir os riscos ocupacionais. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi o estudo de caso, no qual a primeira etapa de desenvolvimento deste projeto ocorreu por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, com foco nas normas regulamentadoras e nas técnicas de análise de riscos. A segunda etapa consistiu na observação in loco do ambiente de trabalho, com ênfase nos setores de açougue, hortifrúti e depósito de alimentos, visando à coleta de informações. Para isso, foram utilizados os métodos ‘de questionário nórdico e a tabela Owas fornecida no livro do autor Itiro Iida (2018). Evidenciou-se que, na empresa pesquisada, faz-se necessária a adequação em requisitos da ergonomia e um exemplo trata-se da necessidade de que seja ministrado treinamento aos trabalhadores. Além disso, indicou-se a demanda por adequação do arranjo físico dos setores e pela oferta de equipamentos que possibilitem o manuseio de transporte de cargas no setor. A partir dos resultados obtidos, busca-se, com a utilização das metodologias propostas, a identificação das inadequações existentes e a promoção de ajustes que façam com que o ambiente de trabalho seja mais saudável e seguro, possibilitando que sejam atingidos os resultados esperados pela organização, sem prejuízos aos colaboradores.
MODERN ASPECTS OF THE TRANSITION TO THE USE OF BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING MATERIALS
Authors:   Sumy State University, Gavrylenko Oleksiy , Plyshiviy Yegor ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of research on the modern aspects of transitioning to the use of biodegradable packaging materials. The aim of the research is to determine the status and forecast of production of major types of biodegradable materials based on plant raw materials and bioplastics, to investigate their advantages and disadvantages when used as biodegradable packaging materials for various industrial sectors. The study analyzes current trends and prospects for the development of the biodegradable packaging market. Based on scientific sources, a rapid increase in the production volumes of such materials worldwide has been identified, driven by strengthened environmental standards and consumer demand. The main types of biodegradable packaging materials based on plant raw materials and bioplastics are systematized because of the research. Predictive models of their global production dynamics until 2028 have been constructed. A trend towards an increase in the share of third-generation biopolymers derived from renewable sources has been established. The characteristic features and properties of packaging made from plant materials and bioplastics are compared. The advantages and disadvantages of these types of biodegradable packaging are substantiated. The mechanism of biodegradation of such materials during composting with the formation of environmentally neutral compost is disclosed. It is concluded that widespread adoption of biodegradable packaging is an extremely relevant and priority direction of the "green" economy in accordance with the concept of sustainable development. Further scientific developments in this field will have significant practical importance.
STRATEGIC PLANNING AT THE MICRO AND MACRO LEVEL: ESSENCE AND FEATURES
Authors:   Individual Entrepreneur, Kyiv, Poliakov Maksym
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates the question of the relevance of strategic planning, defines its essence and features at the micro- and macro-level. It is the peculiarities of strategic management of micro- and macro-systems that determine approaches to the formation of strategic plans for the development of socio-economic systems of various levels. It is noted that the composition of the elements of the microsystem includes its subdivisions, separated by functional or technological characteristics. Each of the elements depends on the other, their activity is subject to the laws of the organization and is aimed at the production of the finished product. Connections between elements of the macrosystem are formed by interacting market participants, that is, producers and consumers of products, as well as various enterprises, organizations, and institutions that contribute to these relationships. Based on this, it was concluded that the macrosystem consists of microsystems that act as elements of the macrosystem, which are, in fact, complex and different in terms of specialization and performed functions. The author notes that the main goal of a microsystem (a commercial enterprise) is usually always financial: obtaining the maximum profit on invested capital, maximizing the market value of the enterprise. The goals of the macrosystem are determined by the scale of the macrosystem and are formed depending on the development of its elements. Thus, at the state level, the main goal is to ensure national security, which includes economic, environmental, political, social, military, etc. components. Features of the formalization of distinctive and specific features of strategic management of socio-economic systems are proposed, which include systematicity, controllability, implementation time, the basis of management decision-making, and the characteristics of indicators. It has been established that the differences between micro- and macro-systems form the specifics of their management and the specifics of using certain approaches to developing a development strategy. It is noted that the search for ways to more successfully implement the strategy is a continuous process. Implementation of the strategy is possible with the joint influence of the entire set of management decisions and a significant number of step-by-step actions performed by various target groups and individuals.
EXPLORING THE PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES CONSIDERING THE PRINCIPLES OF AGRARIAN PRODUCTION DIVERSIFICATION
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Danko Yurii , Zhurbenko Nataliia ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the utilization of contemporary research methodologies to assess the potential of agricultural production. Throughout the study, the relevance of investigating methodological approaches to determining the production potential of agricultural enterprises is established, emphasizing the need for further research. The generalized concept of "methodology" and its application for precise evaluation of the production potential of agricultural enterprises are defined. Various methodological research types applied for accurate assessment are identified, along with a comprehensive justification for the practicality of employing methodology for precision in evaluating production potential. The research methods for determining the production potential of agricultural enterprises are detailed, highlighting that the most accurate analysis combines quantitative data collection with qualitative insights from agronomists and experienced agricultural producers. This approach ensures a reliable assessment of achievable production levels under optimal management conditions. The article specifies the methods, factors, and their objectives that can be used when applying economic, agronomic, and statistical methodologies for the precise assessment of the production potential of agricultural enterprises.
PLANNING OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Individual Entrepreneur, Kyiv, Poliakov Maksym
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates the necessity of developing an investment strategy of the enterprise. This is one of the conditions for the effective functioning of the enterprise, which is expressed in the improvement of product quality, reduction of total costs, expansion of the production base and, as a result, increase of competitiveness on the goods market. To achieve the above goals, it is necessary to carefully develop an investment strategy and constantly improve it. It is noted that the task of strategic planning is the development and substantiation of the company's development strategy in various markets, and the goal is to fix the source of obtaining financial resources, estimate the fee for use, taking into account the cost of their service. The stages of strategic planning of the enterprise's investment activity are defined and considered. The author points out that at the initial stage of strategic planning of the enterprise's investment activity, it is necessary to resolve the issue of the possibility of its implementation in general, at this enterprise, at this moment in time, in the near future. First of all, the success of the enterprise's activity, its profit, its capabilities, competitiveness, etc. depend on this. Having decided on the direction of investment activity and the necessary volume of investment resources, the identification and attraction of various sources of financing of real investments (investment projects) intended for implementation in both the short-term and long-term perspective is carried out. The next stage of strategic planning of the enterprise's investment activity is the rational choice of the form of capital attraction. That is, to use only equity capital or only loan capital for investment activities, or to find a rational ratio between the use of equity and loan capital. The main sources of investment financing are presented, the main groups of real investments are considered for the tasks to be solved. The advantages and disadvantages of various forms of financing the investment activities of the enterprise are determined. It is noted that a thorough assessment of the consequences of using various alternative schemes and forms of financing should be carried out during the strategic planning of investment activities.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING MATERIALS MARKET
Authors:   Sumy State University, Havrylenko Olexeii , Plyshiviy Bohdan ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: March 2024

In the article, the results of research on the analysis of the current state and forecast of the development of the global market for biodegradable packaging materials are presented. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the prospects for the development of the biodegradable packaging materials industry in the context of global environmental and economic challenges. During the research, modern trends, and forecasts for the growth of production and consumption volumes of biopolymer packaging solutions are discussed in detail, emphasizing their important role in the transition to a circular economy and the reduction of plastic waste. Special attention is given to the analysis of regulatory measures aimed at stimulating the use of sustainable packaging, as well as marketing strategies of leading manufacturing companies. The dynamics and forecasts of global biodegradable packaging production are analyzed. According to forecasts, this segment will reach 22 million tons by 2030 against the backdrop of intensified environmental regulation. The impact of regulatory initiatives aimed at limiting singleuse plastics on stimulating the bio-packaging market is explored. Marketing strategies of leading manufacturers for transitioning to sustainable packaging are analyzed. The structure and forecasts of the growth of bio-packaging consumption by industries are investigated, emphasizing that the food industry accounts for over 42% of demand. Key market barriers hindering the development of biopackaging are identified, including high costs and insufficient functionality of some materials.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ В УМОВАХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Гарматюк Олена , Логінова Ольга
Published: March 2024

В статті досліджені особливості організації процесу формування маркетингової стратегії підприємства на плановій основі як процесу управлінської діяльності. Визначено, що формуванні маркетингової стратегії має здійснюватися виконавцями на плановій основі. Пропонується розробляти план робіт по формуванню стратегії, складати календарні графіки, залучати до процесу формування стратегії клієнтів, представників зацікавлених організацій, експертів. Для організації їх роботи пропонується створення програмових комітетів. Пропонованою методикою передбачається виділення в маркетинговій стратегії розділу, в якому проводиться детальний опис процедур майбутнього моніторингу реалізації стратегії, її оцінки та форм і порядку звітності. Практична цінність проведеного дослідження полягає в підвищенні ефективності процесу формування маркетингової стратегії підприємства.
From grammar to intentionality, a reading in the hermeneutics of the Qur’anic discourse
Authors: Al-Baldawi Lect. Dr. Jinan Salem Mohamed
Published: March 2024

The research was concerned with revealing the most important mechanisms of hermeneutics of the Qur’anic grammatical discourse in the light of the principle of intentionality, by studying each of: (grammatical structures and their components, Qur’anic readings, endowment, comma, rank, adverbs, inclusion, Arabic movement, Tanween, number) in this sacred discourse, And the statement of its impact in determining the intention of the speaker, and the research concluded that the science of grammar is not limited to the formal rules that link the signs or components of the sentence, but rather it is an interactive system or science in which the sentence does not separate the text from the meaning and intent that the speaker wants, and also concluded that the intent is a cornerstone. It is essential in the architecture of textual meaning, and that every informative objective in the Qur’anic discourse is generated according to a specific strategy, without which that objective would not be achieved.
Los dilemas del extractivismo para la transición al desarrollo
Authors: Domínguez Martín Rafael
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del artículo es discutir los viejos y nuevos dilemas del extractivismo para la transición al desarrollo (dentro de la transición energética y hacia la electromovilidad) de aquellos países ricos en recursos naturales, y/o dependientes de productos básicos que siguen bloqueados en la trampa de ingreso medio. Para ello, se revisan las principales teorías heterodoxas del desarrollo desde una perspectiva de economía política neodesarrollista. La conclusión es que las dificultades para realizar esa «transición dentro de la transición», aunque no resultan insalvables, serán mucho mayores en un futuro próximo de lo que fueron en el pasado.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL CHALLENGES OF SHARIA PEER-TO-PEER LENDING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yulitasari Lis , Suryanto Tulus , Hilal Syamsul
Published: March 2024

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is a financial platform that connects lenders directly with borrowers without going through traditional financial intermediaries. Sharia P2P lending applies sharia principles in its transactions. Even though sharia P2P lending in Indonesia has increased in recent years, regulatory and legal challenges still hamper its growth. This research aims to analyze the regulatory and legal challenges faced by Sharia P2P lending in Indonesia and provide policy recommendations to overcome them. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting a literature review of sharia P2P lending regulations in Indonesia and in-depth interviews with regulators, sharia P2P lending practitioners, and academics. The research results show that the main challenges faced are regulatory uncertainty, the need for a Sharia legal framework for P2P lending, and the regulator's lack of understanding of the Sharia-based P2P lending business model. The proposed policy recommendations include establishing a comprehensive and integrated Sharia P2P lending regulatory framework, preparing legally binding Sharia fatwas, and increasing regulators' literacy and understanding of the digital Sharia financial sector. The policy implications of this research can provide input for regulators and practitioners in developing a healthy and sustainable Sharia P2P lending ecosystem in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTS AND PROMOTIONS ON CUSTOMERS' DECISIONS TO SELECT PRODUCTS AT PT. PRUDENTIAL LIFE ASSURANCE SYARIAH IN THE SUNGAI PENUH CITY
Authors: Putra Mhd Aldino , Sarmigi Elex
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine whether products and promotions influence customers' decisions to use Sharia insurance products. The location of this research is at PT. Prudential Assurance Sungai Penuh City. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, questionnaires and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques in this research are questionnaire instrument analysis (validity and reliability), normality test, multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis testing. The subjects in this research were agents and customers of Prudential Life Assurance insurance products. The population in this study was 217 customers, while the sample was 90 customers using education insurance products in 2023. The research results prove that product variables partially significantly affect the public interest in the Prudential Life Assurance insurance product in Sungai Penuh City. Partially, the product promotion variable only significantly affects the public interest in PT. Prudential Life Assurance insurance in Sungai Penuh City. In simultaneous testing, product and promotional variables significantly affect public interest in Prudential Life Assurance insurance in Sungai Penuh City.
FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: TÜRKİYE VE G7 ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Tekin Dilay , Şimşek İshak , Dışkaya Sude
Published: March 2024

Günümüzde olduğu kadar geçmişte de araştırmacılar tarafından üzerinde durulan bir konu olan ekonomik büyüme ve finansal gelişme ilişkisinin teorik ve ampirik boyutlardaki tartışmaları sürdürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 1980-2019 dönemi için Türkiye ve G7 ülkeleri örneklemi için finansal gelişim ve ekonomik büyüme arasında ilişkilerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan Maki eşbütünleşme testi (2012) neticesinde Türkiye, Fransa ve İtalya için ekonomik büyüme ve finansal gelişim arasında uzun dönemli birlikte hareket görülmüştür. Öte yandan Hacker ve Hatemi-J (2012) bootstrap nedensellik testi sonucunda ise yalnızca ABD için çift yönlü nedensellik görülmüş olup, diğer ülkeler için herhangi bir bulguya rastlanmamıştır.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Persepsian, Kepercayaan Persepsian, Dan Risiko Persepsian Terhadap Niat Penggunaan Qris Dalam Transaksi Pembelian Offline Dan Online Pada Generasi Milenial Di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Karmawan Karmawan , Julia Julia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemudahan persepsian, kepercayaan persepsian, dan risiko persepsian terhadap niat penggunaan QRIS dalam transaksi pembelian offline dan online pada generasi milenial di kota Pangkalpinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode incidental sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kemudahan persepsian dan kepercayaan persepsian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat penggunaan QRIS. Hal ini dikarenakan kemudahan persepsian dan kepercayaan persepsian merupakan faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi penerimaan teknologi oleh pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh teori TAM yang menjelaskan bahwa kemudahan persepsian berhubungan dengan niat penggunaan pada penggunaan sebuah teknologi. Kepercayaan persepsian merupakan salah satu faktor kritis dalam membentuk niat penggunaan teknologi. Jika pengguna memiliki kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap teknologi yang digunakan, maka seorang pengguna cenderung memiliki niat yang lebih kuat untuk menggunakan teknologi. Sedangkan variabel risiko berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap niat penggunaan QRIS. Hal ini dikarenakan penerimaan teknologi oleh pengguna individual tidak terlepas dari kepercayaan-kepercayaan (beliefs) pemakai terhadap teknologinya. Sedangkan variabel risiko persepsian berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap niat penggunaan QRIS karena risiko persepsian tidak memiliki dampak yang kuat secara nyata mempengaruhi niat penggunaan QRIS.
Analisis Perbandingan Customers Perceived Quality, Customer Experience dan Service Quality pada Coffee Shop "Lain Hati" dan "Temu Kopi" Pangkalpinang
Authors: Rahmadani Pricilia , Sumar Sumar , Saputra Darman
Published: March 2024

Bisnis di bidang industri makanan dan minuman, khususnya kafe dan restoran dengan berbagai konsep yang menarik, merupakan salah satu sektor yang kondisi perkembangan industri bisnisnya saat ini mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yaitu salah satunya coffee shop. Coffee shop adalah tempat yang identik dengan meja dan kursi yang tertata rapi, sofa yang nyaman, menjual pilihan minuman dan makanan ringan sebagai pendukung, diiringi musik dan suasana yang ramah agar pelanggan merasa nyaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis perbedaan customers perceived quality, customer experience dan service quality pada Coffee Shop Lain Hati dan Temu Kopi Pangkalpinang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Coffee Shop Lain Hati dan Temu Kopi Pangkalpinang. Sampel pada penelitian ini di dasarkan pada teknik accidental sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif dan menggunakan teknik analisis uji beda dua sampel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pada customers perceived quality, customer experience dan service quality pada Coffee Shop Lain Hati dan Temu Kopi Pangkalpinang.
The comparison of islamic and conventional banking in ownership structure and interest rates in Indonesia
Authors: Hartini Titin , Lidyah Rika , Safitri Nurfala
Published: March 2024

Ownership structure and interest rates are important factors affecting a bank's performance. Previous studies have found the effect of ownership structure and interest rates on company performance, but no one has specifically examined differences in Banking performance in ownership structure and interest rates. This study aims to compare the performance of Islamic and conventional banking in ownership structure and interest rates. In study, the author used quantitative methods that emphasize the analysis of numerical data processed using Stata 16. Based on the unstructured data panel, there are 13 Islamic banking and 107 conventional banking, the total banks used as objects are 120 banks with 1110 observations.  The results are local ownership did not affect the performance of Islamic banks, compared to conventional banking on the contrary. Foreign ownership in Islamic banking affects Banking performance, while conventional banking has no effect. Furthermore, government ownership affects the performance of Islamic banks, but does not affect the performance of conventional banking. Based on the results of the study, it can be proven that government and foreign interference in the ownership of Islamic banking plays a role in improving the bank's performance. Whereas conventional banking has performed well under local ownership.
Testing of the Structure-Conduct-Performance Hypothesis for Industrial Banking Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Asngari Imam
Published: March 2024

This study aims to test the validity of the Structure Conduct and Performance (SCP) hypothesis on banking profitability in Indonesia. This research data comes from banking financial statements from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia. The analysis method uses the panel data regression method. The banking industry studied includes 110 conventional commercial banks and Islamic banks from 2010-2019. This research has found that the profitability performance of the banking industry is statistically significantly influenced by concentration, market share, cost efficiency to generate revenue, bank size, net interest income margin, Bank Indonesia's benchmark interest rate, and economic growth. Meanwhile, inflation is insignificant. The contribution of the research was to develop of Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) theory. The SCP is applicable to Indonesian banking and it is the Hybrid of the Efficient-Structure Traditional Hypothesis which states that the effects of efficiency and market concentration have improved banking profitability performance. The combination of structure, market share, and efficiency supports the hypotheses on Efficiency and SCP Traditional. High banking profitability due to the combination of efficiency and market concentration formed by increased assets and mergers. Therefore, OJK and Bank Indonesia in encouraging asset improvement through future mergers can improve efficiency, the competitiveness of the banking industry, the and economic stability of Indonesia.
How to Increase The Purchase of Local Fashion Brand on E-Commerce Platforms?
Authors: Ratnasari Ina , Muarif Muhammad Akmal , Arnu Anggi Pasca , Hannie Hannie
Published: March 2024

Progress of the fashion industry is growing very rapidly in the national industry. Erigo is one of the local fashion brands that are in demand by the public. Increasing of the fashion industry is matched by the progress of the digital world. Shopee is one of the e-commerce platforms that provides a special space for local fashion brands. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verifiative approaches. The population in this study was the followers of the Shopee Erigo account using the Taro Yamane formula to determine the number of samples and found the results of 400 respondents. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. This study used scale range analysis techniques and Partial Least Square Regression with tools by Smart PLS 4.0 software data. The results of this study showed a partial influence of Social Media Branding by 21.4%, Shopping Lifestyle by 56.5%, Fashion Involvement by 16.4% on Purchasing Decisions. The simultaneous influence of Social Media Branding, Shopping Lifestyle, Fashion Involvement on Purchasing Decisions has a value of 75.2% which is classified into the category of strong influence and 24.8% influenced by other factors that were not examined in this study.
Empirical Analysis of Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1990-2022)
Authors: Musa Ibrahim , Ahmad Abdullahi Idris
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effects of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria throughout 1990-2022. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound cointegration is employed to analyse both the short-term and long-term dynamics. The research incorporates various monetary policy instruments as variables, namely Broad Money Supply (MS), Interest Rate (INTR), Inflation Rate (INFR), and Exchange Rate (EXR). Additionally, Economic Growth is measured by the Real Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate (RGDP). It utilises published data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Results indicate the long-term statistical significance of the money supply (MS), inflation rate (INF), and exchange rate concerning their impact on the Growth Rate of RGDP. In the short run, it was seen that the MS exhibited statistical significance and exerted a positive influence on RGDP. Conversely, both INTR and EXR were statistically significant and were associated with a negative and significant association with RGDP. Consequently, the study suggests implementing monetary policy to cultivate a conducive investment climate. This may be achieved by promoting market-driven interest and currency rates, stimulating domestic investment, and enticing foreign direct investment.
Principios del Derecho Tributario: Sistemas de distribución en la fuente de riqueza
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Barrera-Crespo Boris
Published: March 2024

La obra centra su análisis en los principios del derecho tributario dentro de un esquema sustentado en la generación de nueva riqueza y su distribución en la fuente. La investigación incorpora conceptos inéditos como el ahorro productivo o el ahorro por descarte, mismos que se encuentran respaldados en teorías económicas probadas como la utilidad mar ginal; así como, en estudios cuantitativos basados en índices que miden la concentración del resultado y el impuesto. Todo lo descrito permite presentar a los principios tributarios de generalidad, capacidad contributiva, igualdad, progresividad y suficiencia recaudatoria desde una perspectiva que reorienta el criterio de justicia dejando de lado la tautología unipolar de la simple solidaridad, a una valoración diferente de las fuentes productivas como herramientas progresivas de interacción entre la organización de la economía privada y la hacienda pública. 140 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-618-34-4 EISBN: 978-9942-618-35-1
Identifikasi Pasien Sepsis Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Qarinah Maryam , Mangarengi Yusriani , Mulyadi Farah Ekawati , Wiriansya Edward Pandu , Abdi Dian Amelia
Published: March 2024

Sepsis menjadi salah satu penyebab morbiditas, mortalitas dan pengeluaran biaya kesehatan yang cukup besar di seluruh dunia. Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh dalam tingginya angka kematian pada kasus sepsis di identifikasi dari beberapa daftar pustaka yaitu usia lanjut, wanita hamil, bayi, pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit, dan kondisi yang mempengaruhi imunitas dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pasien sepsis di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, jenis infeksi dan diagnosis awal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional data sekunder rekam medis penderita sepsis di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar pada periode Oktober 2018-Desember 2020. Penelitian ini menemukan 40 sampel kasus sepsis. Kejadian sepsis banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia 58-67 tahun yaitu sebanyak 12 orang (30%), 8 orang pada usia 48-57 tahun, 7 orang (17.5%) pada kelompok usia 38-47 tahun, 6 orang (15%) pada kelompok usia 68- 77 tahun, 3 orang(7.5%) pada usia 18-27 tahun, 2 orang (5%) pada usia 28-37 tahun dan masing-masing 1 orang (2.5%) pada kelompok usia 78-87 dan 88-97 tahun. Sebanyak 21 orang (52.5%) pasien sepsis adalah perempuan.  Jenis Infeksi yang terjadi adalah 80% oleh bakteri dan 20% oleh virus. Diagnosis awal tertinggi yaitu berasal dari pneumonia.
The Effect of Modeling Liquid on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Single-Shade Composites: A SEM Study
Authors: Dinçtürk Beyza Arslandas , Alp Cemile Kedici
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study; to evaluate the effects of modeling liquid use on the surface roughness and color change of single-shade universal composite resins. Total 174-cylinder shaped samples (60 roughness, 54 FE-SEM analysis, 60 color measurements) were prepared in 6 groups, (n=10) 3 of only composites, 3 of composites and modeling liquid. Composite samples were stored in coffee for 7 days and then bleached with 35% Total Blanc Office. FE-SEM analysis, color changes and roughness were measured. For statistical analysis, Two-way Anova test were used (p<0,05). There is a statistically significant difference between the groups with and without modeling liquid in terms of roughness and color changes (p<0,05). The highest roughness and color changes findings were observed in Essentia groups for all measurement times. When Essentia modeling is applied with liquid, the decrease in roughness and color changes is insignificant at the baseline, but the decrease is statistically significant after staining and after bleaching. FE-SEM findings show surface changes in single-shade composites after staining and bleaching. The use of modeling liquids affects the surface roughness of single-shade composites. It is also seen that the modeling liquid used on the surface of the composites protects the surface.
Exploring the Potential of Metformin as a Novel Nutritional Intervention for Mitigating Arterial Thrombotic Risk in Human Subjects.
Authors: Chang Yi , Chen Yi-Ju , Sheu Joen-Rong , Huang Wei-Chieh , Hsia Chih-Wei
Published: March 2024

Metformin is extensively prescribed as a first-line medication for the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D), a condition frequently coexisting with kidney disease, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and retinopathy. The widespread use of metformin is attributed to its well-established safety profile. Notably, platelets play a crucial role in arterial thrombosis, a significant factor contributing to the development of CVDs and cerebrovascular diseases. Our previous study has demonstrated that metformin may reduce collagen-induced platelet activation in human subjects, indicating a positive impact on platelet function. However, its mechanisms in platelet activation stimulated by other agonists remain not fully understood, especially regarding the effect of metformin on thrombininduced platelet activation. In this study, metformin inhibited platelet aggregation stimulated by thrombin in a concentration-dependent manner. Metformin suppressed P-selectin expression, [Ca2+]i mobilization, ATP-release, and as well as protein kinase C (PKC), Akt and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). In conclusion, metformin can potentially function as a nutritional agent for long-term use at a low dose to prevent cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) or other chronic diseases.
Evaluation of the Hygienic and Microbiological Quality of Raw Milk from Cows Intended For Consumption or Processing in the Town of Abéche in Chad.
Authors: Doutoum Abdelsalam Adoum , ERBI Denis , Mahamat Al cherif Hamid , Hingue Ngambi Victor , Abba Hamadou , Nazal Alhadj Markhous , Brahim DOUTOUM Saide Ahmat , Tidjani Abdelsalam
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to identify the sources of microbial contamination of was milk and to evaluate the degree of microbiological contamination of was milk, to isolate the suspected pathogenic germs in the milk consumed. A total of 30 farmers were surveyed simultaneously at the time of collecting 30 samples. The samples were immediately transferred to the laboratory for microbiological analysis. Pathogens were investigated according to standard microbiological methods. The analysis of was milk made in the laboratory of INSTA chowed that the load of FAMT was variable between 4, 00.104 cfu /ml to 7, 15.107 ufc /ml, those of CT and CF were included between 103 cfu / ml to 5,73.104 cfu /ml and staphylococcus aureus was between 1,36.102 cfu /ml to 4.5.103 cfu /ml. the microbiological quality of the raw milk samples according to FAMT, CT and CF were mostly unsatisfactory. The microbiological quality of the raw milk sample according to staphycocus aureus was mostly uncontaminated. In the light of these results, the improvement of the microbiological quality of milk based on the establishment of a quality policy, aimed at popularizing the application of good hygiene practices throughout the chain of milk production and veterinary monitoring could contribute to improving product quality.
Rhabdomyolysis in a Physically Active Patient on Isotretinoin Therapy: A Case Report
Authors:   Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, UAE, Awadhalla Farah , Jaber Mahmoud ,   Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, UAE, Alfalasi Hamda ,   Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, UAE, Hallak Yusuf ,   Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, UAE
Published: March 2024

Isotretinoin therapy remains the therapeutic resort when all other treatments for acne have failed, however it is accompanied by a high side-effect profile. Isotretinoin-induced muscle injuries have been associated with markedly elevated creatine kinase (CK) in multiple reports in the literature. We report the case of a 36 year-old female on isotretinoin therapy for intractable acne who developed generalized myalgia one day subsequent to a strenuous workout at the gym.
Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism Post Cesarean Section: A Case Report
Authors:   Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE, Abourehab Nadine , Awadhalla Farah ,   Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE, Albanna Lamya ,   Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE, Farghali Tarek ,   Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE, Zayed Louay ,   Gargash Hospital, Dubai, UAE
Published: March 2024

Diagnosing pulmonary embolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period can indeed be challenging due to overlapping symptoms with normal pregnancy changes. It's important for healthcare providers to maintain a high index of suspicion and use appropriate diagnostic tools, such as imaging studies like CT pulmonary angiography or ventilation-perfusion scans, while considering the maternal and fetal risks involved in the diagnostic process. We report a case of postpartum subsegmental pulmonary embolism.