bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Positioning Male Teachers In the Foundation Phase In South Africa: A Case of One Education District
Authors: Mtshatsha Nondwe Daphne Mariana , Omodan Bunmi Isaiah
Published: October 2022

Observation and literature confirmed that men are unduly scarce in the count of foundation phase teachers in South Africa and the few that are presented as foundation phase teachers are often criticized and ridiculed with the argument that foundation phase teaching is for women. Therefore, the study sought to understand gendered ideologies in order to address the issue of missing male teachers in the foundation phase, which is currently considered to be feminized. Using Sandra Bem’s Gender Schema Theory, the study explores the perceptions embedded within gender issues and how these influence the appointment of male teachers in the foundation phase in the Amathole Education District of the Eastern Cape Province. A qualitative approach was adopted, and a case study research design was employed where six participants (three males and three females) were purposely sampled and interviewed. Data were analyzed using content analyses where some themes emerged. The study revealed that most males are unwilling to work with younger kids, while the study also confirms their roles as very important in the development of younger kids. The study concludes that male teachers’ positive influence cannot be underestimated; hence the government should devise a way to motivate male teacher educators toward the world of work in the foundation phase.
Corydalis sochivkoi Mikhailova (Fumariaceae), a new species from Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Mikhailova М.
Published: October 2022

A new species Corydalis sochivkoi Mikhailova is described from Kyrgyzstan. Its distinctions from related species С. schelesnowiana Regel et Schmalh. and С. paniculigera Regel et Schmalh. are specified.
Notes on some species of the genus Draba L. (Brassicaceae) in Chukotka
Authors: Petrovsky V.
Published: October 2022

Critical notes on 4 species of the genus Draba L. are reported: D. eschscholtzii Pohle et N. Busch, D. borealis DC, D. juvenilis Kom. and D. prozorovskii Tolm. Lectotypes were designated for D. eschscholtzii and D. juvenilis. Two new varieties (D. borealis var. interior V. V. Petrovsky and D. borealis var. arctoborealis V. V. Petrovsky) are described. The key for identification of Chukotian plants of D. borealis and D. juvenilis is suggested. The ranges of all studied Draba species are specified.
On species of the genus Mertensia Roth section Steenhammera (Reichenb.) A. Gray (Boraginaceae)
Authors: Nikiforova О.
Published: October 2022

Taxonomical position of species of the Mertensia Roth section Steenhammera (Reichenb.) A. Gray (Boraginaceae) is discussed. The new subspecies M. maritima (L.) Gray subsp. czukotica O. Nikiforova is described.
The critical review of species of the genus Stachys L. section Eriostomum Hoffmanns. et Link (Labiatae)
Authors: Krestovskaya Т.
Published: October 2022

The section Eriostomum (Hoffmanns. et Link) Dumort. of the genus Stachys L. is taxonomically revised. The section is represented by 30 species and 15 subspecies classified into 3 subsections: Spectabiles R. Bhattacharjee (5 species), Germanicae (Boiss.) R. Bhattacharjee (23 species), Libanoticae Krestovsk. (2 species). The data on ecology, geographical distribution and types are given. 2 new taxonomical combinations are given. Lectotypes of the names of 3 species and 1 variety are designated.
The Inflation-Economic Growth Relationship: Estimating the Inflation Threshold in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Tuyen H.
Published: October 2022

Utilizing annual data over the period 1990–2015 and employing the threshold model developed by Sarel (1996) with some modifications, this paper estimates the inflation threshold in Vietnam and simultaneously examines the linkage between inflation and economic growth. The findings show that the estimated inflation threshold stays at 3%–4%, above which the positive effect of inflation on economic growth vanishes, and this effect starts fading at 5.5%–7.5%. The findings of this paper regarding the inflation threshold and the inflation-economic relationship are expected to help the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) in conducting its monetary policy, especially the inflation policy. Moreover, the findings also help the government evaluate the role of the gross domestic product’s determinants in promoting economic growth.
Teori Konsumsi
Authors: Azilla Hanum
Published: October 2022

Konsumsi merupakan kegiatan menggunakan barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Konsumsi adalah sebuah penggunaan barang dan jasa yang dilakukan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Teori konsumsi adalah teori yang mempelajari bagaimana manusia/konsumen itu memuaskan kebutuhannya dengan pembelian/penggunaan barang dan jasa. Sedangkan pelaku konsumen adalah bagaimana ia memutuskan berapa jumlah barang dan jasa yang akan dibeli dalam berbagai situasi.
Konsep Uang Dalam Islam
Authors: Aryam
Published: October 2022

Uang menurut hukum yaitu sesuatu yang ditetapkan undang uang sebagai alat tukar yang sah. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dalam Pasal 23 B mengamanatkan bahwa macam dan harga Mata Uang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang. Penetapan dan pengaturan tersebut diperlukan untuk memberikan pelindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi macam dan harga Mata Uang.
Resume perilaku konsumen
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: October 2022

Resume perilaku konsumen
The Effects of the Unified Protocol and Unified Protocol Skills on Loneliness in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Southward Matthew W. , Terrill Douglas , Sauer-Zavala Shannon
Published: October 2022

Background: Loneliness is a significant public health concern with no established first-line intervention although modular, transdiagnostic, cognitive-behavioral interventions, such as the Unified Protocol (UP), are promising candidates. The UP contains skill modules to target anxiety, depression, and related conditions, although it is unclear if the UP can reduce loneliness and if UP skill use contributes to these reductions. Methods: Using data from the first-stage randomization of a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial, we tested whether the UP led to reductions in loneliness and whether specific dimensions of UP skill use predicted session-to-session changes in loneliness. Participants (N = 70; Mage = 33.74, 67% female, 74% white) completed six sessions of core UP modules, reporting how frequently they felt lonely and used UP skills before each session. Using hierarchical linear modeling, we examined the trajectory of change in loneliness and disaggregated between- from within-person variability to test session-to-session effects of skill use. Results: Loneliness significantly decreased during treatment with the UP. Using more UP skills than one’s personal average, but not frequency of skill use, predicted session-to-session decreases in loneliness. Conclusions: Therapists may be encouraged to guide patients toward using a large quantity of different skills to specifically address loneliness.
The Relationship Between Dissociation and Panic Symptoms in Adolescence and the Exploration of Potential Mediators
Authors: Shipp Lottie , Musatova Alisa , Černis Emma , Waite Polly
Published: October 2022

Dissociative experiences have been linked to panic symptoms in adolescents, yet the nature of the association remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the longitudinal relationship between dissociative experiences (both depersonalisation and felt sense of anomaly subtypes) and panic, as well as the potential mediating roles of emotion regulation strategies (expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal), alexithymia, and cognitive appraisals of dissociation. 4501 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years were recruited via social media advertising to take part in an online survey at two timepoints, one month apart. Analysis of 421 datasets found a significant positive relationship between initial dissociative experiences and panic symptoms reported one month later. This was mediated by the emotion regulation strategy of cognitive reappraisal, and cognitive appraisals of dissociation. Thus, dissociative experiences that are persistently misinterpreted in a catastrophic manner may lead to escalating anxiety and panic symptoms, which could in turn heighten and maintain the feared dissociation sensation. However, neither alexithymia nor expressive suppression were significant mediators. These results indicate that dissociative experiences are associated with panic symptoms in adolescence, with cognitive appraisals of dissociation and cognitive reappraisal playing a role in this relationship.
A novel Partial Credit extension using varying thresholds to account for response tendencies
Authors: Henninger Mirka
Published: October 2022

Item Response Theory models with varying thresholds are essential tools to account for unknown types of response tendencies in rating data. However, in order to separate constructs to be measured and response tendencies, specific constraints have to be imposed on varying thresholds and their interrelations. In this article, a multidimensional extension of a Partial Credit Model using a sum-to-zero constraint for varying thresholds is proposed. The new model allows us to flexibly account for response tendencies and to model covariations between varying thresholds that are commonly found in empirical data. The model’s ability to estimate different types of response tendencies under various data structures is shown in a simulation study. An illustrative multi-country analysis demonstrates that differences between respondents in terms of their response tendencies exist and can be captured by the new model. Furthermore, it is well suited to account for extreme and mid response styles, but also to accommodate unknown, previously unmodeled, response tendencies. Therewith, the sum-to-zero model can be considered a suitable candidate to examine the types response tendencies in rating data and to account for biases in construct measures due to response tendencies.
Different approaches to modeling response styles in Divide-by-Total IRT models (Part II): Applications and novel extensions
Authors: Henninger Mirka , Meiser Thorsten
Published: October 2022

Many approaches in the Item Response Theory (IRT) literature have incorporated response styles to control for potential biases. However, the specific assumptions about response styles are often not made explicit. Having integrated different IRT modeling variants into a superordinate framework, we highlighted assumptions and restrictions of the models (Henninger & Meiser, 2019). In this article, we show that based on the superordinate framework, we can estimate the different models as multidimensional extensions of the Nominal Response Models in standard software environments. Furthermore, we illustrate the differences in estimated parameters, restrictions, and model fit of the IRT variants in a German Big Five standardization sample and show that psychometric models can be used to debias trait estimates. Based on this analysis, we suggest two novel modeling extensions that combine fixed and estimated scoring weights for response style dimensions, or explain discrimination parameters through item attributes. In summary, we highlight possibilities to estimate, apply, and extend psychometric modeling approaches for response styles in order to test hypotheses on response styles through model comparisons.
Monitoring reintroduciranog jelena običnog na području Tare (Zapadna Srbija)
Authors: Mladenović Slavko , Gačić Dragan , Stamenković Srđan , Vilotić Dragica , Radić Boris , Malinić Milan
Published: October 2022

The modern approach in the development of programs for the reintroduction of red deer was applied for the first time in Serbia. We compared the most important planned and implemented activities in the period 2018-2021, and assessed the results achieved in the Mt. Tara area. The plan was to hold the red deer (5♂ + 15♀) in the acclimatisation enclosure for several months and release them into the selected favourable area (150 km2) during three consecutive years. Bark stripping occurred mainly on thinner common hazel stems of coppice origin (≤ 9.9 cm). Total mortality among the 72 red deer that were transported to the acclimatisation enclosure was 8.3%. The longest movement of a 4-year-old female (held for 15 weeks) was 24 km. During the study period, no bark stripping was observed outside the acclimatization enclosure, nor were any deaths of the released red deer registered. In the period 2019-2021, 74 red deer were released from the acclimatization enclosure into the Mt. Tara area, which is about 60% of the estimated capacity of the selected favourable area.
Predictors of reintegration adjustment among female U.S. Army spouses: A preliminary exploration
Authors: Sullivan Kathrine S. , Dodge Jessica , Park Yangjin , Kale Caroline , Merrill Julie C. , Clarke-Walper Kristina , Castro Carl A. , Riviere Lyndon A.
Published: October 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Little is known about how military families navigate the challenges they experience during reintegration, the period after a deployment separation when a service member returns home and families must readjust to their presence. This study considers how family risk factors such as the mental health of both partners and protective factors such as social support and participation in military-sponsored training influence family adjustment during reintegration. Military spouses who reported having more social support were likely to report that their families adjusted more quickly during reintegration. However, spouses who expressed concern about a partner’s mental health were less likely to feel prepared for reintegration and, in turn, were more likely to report that their families adjusted more slowly. The results of this study suggest that supporting military spouses in feeling more prepared for reintegration may be an important means to shorten the adjustment period after a deployment.
YAZMA EĞİTİMİNDE SÜREÇ-TÜR ODAKLI YAZMA YAKLAŞIMININ KULLANIMI
Authors: GÖÇER Ali , KURT Akife
Published: October 2022

Süreç-tür, son dönemde yükselişe geçen yazma yaklaşımlarından biridir. Süreç-tür; ürün, süreç ve tür yaklaşımlarının güçlü yönlerinden beslenen bir yazma yaklaşımıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı edebî türlerde süreç-tür modeline göre oluşturulan etkinliklerle Türkçe ders kitabındaki yazma etkinlikleri arasında fark olup olmadığına bakmak ve yazma öğretiminde süreç-tür odaklı modelin kullanımına, etkililiğine ilişkin değerlendirmede bulunmaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, doküman incelemesi aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın dokümanları; bir Türkçe öğretmeninin süreç-tür odaklı yazma yaklaşımının basamaklarına göre hazırladığı üç adet yazılı anlatım etkinlik planı, sekiz öğrencinin dilekçe, fabl ve bilgilendirici metin olmak üzere üç farklı metin türünde oluşturduğu yirmi dört adet yazılı metin ve 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında okullarda okutulan 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabından seçilmiş yedi adet yazma etkinliğidir. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler, betimsel analize göre analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda ders kitabındaki yazma etkinliklerinde süreç ve tür bilgisine önem verilmediği anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca etkinliklerin ürün temelli anlayışa göre oluşturulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Süreç-tür temelli yaklaşımına göre hazırlanan etkinlik planları doğrultusunda üretilen metinlerin ise planlama, taslak yazma, düzenleme gibi aşamaları kapsayarak yazma sürecine uygunluk gösterdiği ve türe özgü özellikleri anlamaya yardımcı olduğu fark edilmiştir.
Directionality of Chemical Reaction and Spontaneity of Biological Process in the Context of Entropy
Authors: Alzeer Jawad , Alzeer Jawad
Published: October 2022

Chemical and biochemical reactions are carried out either to generate energy or to produce useful macromolecules. Entropy is a well-applied concept in many fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. Various perspectives have been used to describe the concept, creating confusion and misconceptions. In chemical and biochemical reactions, entropy plays a significant role in the directionality and spontaneity of the reactions. Potential energy can be used to better understand the concept of entropy. Potential energy represents order, while entropy represents disorder; therefore, they are inversely proportional and intimately linked. Molecules with high potential usually have rich sets of functions and information, which is due to the enrichment of their constitutions, configurations, and conformations. In molecules with low potential, there are greater vibrational, rotational, and translational motions associated with decreased order in their constitution, configuration, and conformation. Distribution of electronic charge changes in macromolecules over time, increasing the rotation of side-chain residues and thus increasing entropy and affecting potential in terms of structure, function, and information. Entropy can thus be defined as a state of spontaneous change, bound to time and constantly increasing, which causes structural changes in the form of constitution, configuration, and conformation, and functional changes in the form of the ability to do work as well as informational changes in the form of the transmission of commands.
Construção de imagens pela gramática: uma proposta de jogo
Authors: Silva Wagner Rodrigues , Ferreira Roseane , Guimarães Elton Vieira , Mendes Jaquelene , Antonella Kiahra , Fidelis Andreia Cristina
Published: October 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta para o estudo da gramática da Língua Portuguesa (LP), mediado por jogos didáticos analógicos e digitais, elaborados a partir da abordagem da educação científica, desenvolvida no campo indisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada (SILVA, 2019, 2020a, 2021a). Para a materialização da referida proposta, apresentamos um estudo comparativo sobre alguns enfoques de grupos preposicionais em gramáticas normativas (BECHARA, 2009; LIMA, 2011) e descritivas (PERINI, 2016), assumindo mais diretamente a abordagem da gramática sistêmico-funcional (EGGINS, 2004; HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2014; THOMPSON, 2014). Apresentamos ainda um exemplo de jogo didático elaborado por professores da escola básica e docente de universidade pública, no âmbito do Programa Ciência na Escola, financiado pelo Governo Federal brasileiro. Este artigo se configura num estudo bibliográfico e no compartilhamento de material didático para o ensino de língua materna. Os encaminhamentos apresentados fomentam o estudo produtivo da gramática em aulas de LP a partir da produção de jogos didáticos. Essa estratégia pedagógica pode proporcionar a familiarização dos alunos com práticas conscientes de reflexão sobre a língua, preparando-os para um trabalho escolar informado pela abordagem da educação científica em aulas de língua.
Estratégias de indeterminação do sujeito na escrita de estudantes: das normas Linguísticas à norma padrão
Authors: Da Silva Bruno Humberto
Published: October 2022

Este artigo sintetiza as reflexões da dissertação de mestrado de Silva (2019), que examinou as estratégias variáveis do fenômeno indeterminação do sujeito em uma turma de 8º ano da rede pública do município do Rio de Janeiro, com base nas variáveis sociais escolaridade e idade. De um lado, discute-se acerca dos imbróglios causados por uma concepção de ensino centrada apenas na gramática tradicional; de outro, dedica-se à ampliação e à análise de ações metodológicas acerca do tema, ancoradas basicamente nos postulados da Teoria da Variação e Mudança (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968 [2006]). A amostra da pesquisa é composta por duas etapas: (i) diagnose; e (ii) sequência didática; sendo essa dedicada à apresentação de um acervo de intervenções metodológicas, com vistas à construção do saber assentado na perspectiva da língua efetivamente em uso, priorizando o seguinte roteiro de abordagem do componente gramatical: normas linguísticas>normas cultas>norma padrão. Para tal, adotou-se a proposta de ensino de gramática em três eixos (VIEIRA, 2014; 2017). Nesse sentido, o estudo reflete sobre a complexa questão da orientação normativa no ensino e focaliza a elaboração de atividades teoricamente atualizadas, tendo como eixo de problematização o lugar dos aspectos formais da língua no ensino de gramática na Educação Básica.
Contribuições da Semântica Formal para a investigação de sintagmas nominais do português em sala de aula
Authors: Sanchez-Mendes Luciana
Published: October 2022

Este artigo apresenta algumas contribuições da Semântica Formal para a investigação de sintagmas nominais em português em sala de aula na esteira de estudos dessa área voltados ao ensino, como, por exemplo, os trabalhos reunidos em Müller e Paraguassu Martins (2021). O texto apresenta uma proposta baseada na competência linguística interpretativa (cf. Chierchia, 2003) que tem como metodologia o emprego do raciocínio científico (cf. Honda; O’neil, 1993; Basso; Pires de Oliveira, 2012; Pires de Oliveira; Quarezemin, 2016) aplicado por meio de uma atividade interpretativa e pré-linguística com uma língua inventada. Essa atividade tem o objetivo de motivar a formulação da hipótese de que itens que se comportam como substantivos denotam conjuntos nas línguas naturais e que a forma dita singular é interpretada, na realidade como neutra para número. A partir dessa premissa, o texto elenca alguns comportamentos gramaticais dos sintagmas nominais do português brasileiro que podem ser analisados em sala de aula a partir dessa formulação, como usos argumentais de nomes nus, as funções semânticas e discursivas de determinantes e quantificadores e as variedades de concordância em sintagmas pluralizados.
Semelhanças e diferenças entre os conceitos de Aprendizagem Ativa e Aprendizagem Linguística Ativa
Authors: Pilati Eloisa
Published: October 2022

De forma geral, a expressão “Aprendizagem ativa” é usada para classificar atividades pedagógicas em que os estudantes assumem o protagonismo do processo de aprendizagem, realizando atividades que significativas, que os engajam e os levam à reflexão (BONWELL; CHARLES C; & JAMES A.; EISON, 1991). Em Abordagem da Aprendizagem Linguística Ativa (2017), formulei uma proposta de metodologia de ensino de língua em que conceitos advindos da Linguística se vinculam a princípios das ciências cognitivas e onde a sentença é ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de competências linguísticas complexas. O objetivo da proposta foi o de trazer novas perspectivas para o ensino de línguas por meio de práticas pedagógicas que contribuíssem para um aprendizado mais efetivo da estrutura e das virtualidades do idioma, de forma consciente, crítica e vinculada a processos de leitura e de escrita. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de definir o conceito de Aprendizagem Linguística Ativa, argumentando com base em pesquisas sobre conhecimento prévio e conhecimento profundo na aprendizagem, e explicando porque é fundamental que certos princípios da linguística sejam levados em consideração nas práticas pedagógicas.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS IV
Authors: Maulidiyah Luluk
Published: October 2022

Kurangnya pemahaman yang didapatkan siswa di MI Thoriqul Ulum sajet kelas IV pada amata pelajaran IPS materi koperasi. Data hasil belajar menunjukkan bahwa nilai terendah yaitu 50 dan nilai tertinggi 72 dengan presentase ketuntasan mencapai 54%. Tujuannya penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran TGT dan untuk mengoktimalkan hasil belajar dengan model tersebut. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus, dengan memperoleh data aktivitas siswa, performansi guru , dan juga hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Kurt Lewin yang diaman terdapat empat tahap yaitu perencanaan (planing), aksi atau tindakan (acting), observasi (observing), dan refleksi (reflection). Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan berupa tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I yaitu presentase performansi guru mencapai 75 % dalam kategori sedang. Pada siklus II yaitu presentase performansi guru yang mencapai 92 % dalam kategori tinggi. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat kenaikan presentase sebesar 17%. Hasil belajar pada siklus I yaitu presentase siswa yang memenuhi nilai KKM mencapai 58% dalam kategori cukup. Pada siklus II, hasil belajar siswa mencapai 83% yaitu dalam kategori tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kenaikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II dengan presentase kenaikan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 25%.
PESERTA DIDIK IDEAL PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ma'sum Toha , Ristianah Niken
Published: October 2022

Peserta didik merupakan seseorang yang sedang mencari kebaikan, dengan cara belajar. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensinya. Dalam proses belajar peserta didik haruslah memiliki etika terhadap siapapun yang terlibat didalamnya. Seperti pendidik, sesama teman belajar, orang tua dan masih banyak lagi. Setiap peserta didik pasti memiliki karakter yang berbeda. Dengan adanya karakter yang berbeda tersebut muncullah beberapa cara dalam membentuk akhlak pererta didik, diantaranya pendapat dari Ary Ginanjar yang sering disebut dengan istilah “The ESQ Way 165” artinya adalah dengan melakukan ihsan, rukun iman, dan rukun islam, yang memiliki tujuan agar peserta didik dapat menggapai apa yang telah dicita-citakan. Berbeda-bedanya karakter tersebut menjadi salah satu problematika dalam prose belajar. Problematika tersebut tidak hanya berasal dari berbeda-bedanya karakter yang dimiliki peserta didik saja, akan tetapi dapat berasal dari lingkungan sekitar. Seperti berkembangnya tekhnologi, pergaulan bebas, dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua terhadap anaknya
Cancer Prevention in Brazil
Authors: Araújo Neto Luiz Alves
Published: October 2022

This article discusses possible dialogues between medical history and the history of concepts, suggesting that a “socio-conceptual-moral” history of medicine offers insightful elements for the historical analysis of conceptual change. Drawing mainly from Reinhart Koselleck’s Begriffsgeschichte and Ludwik Fleck’s theory of knowledge, I focus on three points of the “socio-conceptual-moral” perspective: the approach to medical statements as part of a semantic field, the interaction between a formulated concept and its practice, and negotiations about the meanings of medical concepts between different social arenas. I take the history of cancer prevention in Brazil as a case study to discuss these three aspects and emphasize the situated character of conceptual change. The article analyzes the period between the 1960s and the 1990s when substantial changes in the conceptual framework of cancer prevention confronted continuities in public health and medicine practices, policies, and institutions.
Utility of manual venous compression during transvenous Onyx injection for a scalp arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case
Authors: Kojima Daigo , Akamatsu Yosuke , Fujimoto Kentaro , Oikawa Kohki , Kashimura Hiroshi , Kubo Yoshitaka , Ogasawara Kuniaki
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

When performing transvenous liquid embolization for scalp arteriovenous fistulas, multiple networks of venous drainage could limit effective retrograde penetration of embolic agents into feeding arteries, resulting in incomplete obliteration. A salvage technique to achieve effective Onyx penetration with manual venous compression during transvenous embolization is demonstrated.

OBSERVATIONS

A 43-year-old man presented with a progressively enlarging mass on his left temporal scalp that was first noticed approximately 20 years earlier. External carotid artery injection showed two scalp arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs). The patient received endovascular embolization. After successful transarterial obliteration of one AVF, transvenous Onyx embolization was performed for another AVF located in the subcutaneous layer. To avoid unnecessary Onyx migration into multiple venous networks, several coils were put in a venous pouch as a scaffold for the Onyx, and feeding arteries were temporarily occluded. Despite these adjunctive techniques, the Onyx migrated into multiple veins and even toward the orbit without complete fistula obliteration. Thereafter, Onyx was injected under manual compression of venous outlets from the pouch, resulting in complete obliteration.

LESSONS

Manual compression of venous outlets can be used as a salvage procedure during transvenous Onyx embolization for a scalp AVF. A surgeon’s radiation exposure can be reduced by step-by-step adjunctive procedures.
Sains Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis IT Guru SMP PGRI Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Amir Faisal , Prayama Deddy , Fadilillah Fadli , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: October 2022

Di tengah merebaknya pandemi Covid-19 secara global, pemerintah memberlakukan Belajar Dari Rumah (Learning From Home) di masing-masing daerah selama pelaksanaan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat). Pendidik khususnya guru memiliki tugas untuk menyelenggarakan  kegiatan belajar mengajar secara online. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa guru tidak lagi menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengakses dan menggunakan teknologi TIK, terutama dalam proses pembuatan video pendidikan tentang topik tertentu, dan siswa akan dapat dengan mudah memahami materi yang diberikan. Hal ini untuk dapat memahami dan secara tidak langsung memotivasi siswa didalam belajar. Format pelaksanaannya adalah Luring, dengan tutorial langsung praktek. Para guru juga diberikan proyek mandiri sebagai indikator pemahaman dan peningkatan keterampilan terhadap media pembelajaran video. Pihak mitra memberikan respon positif terhadap pendampingan ini dengan mencoba menggunakannya dan sangat terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian berupa pembuatan video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi OBS( Open Broadcast Software). Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner dari evaluasi yang diisi oleh guru-guru setelah kegiatan selesai didapatkan 52,2% yang puas dan 45% sangat puas dengan adanya pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran ini.
Mie Kopi (MIKOP)
Authors: Pane Yunita
Published: October 2022

Dunia usaha dalam bidang penjualan atau pemasaran adalah salah satu mata pencaharian pada umumnya. Salah satu bentuk UMKM dapat dilihat dengan banyak berdirinya warung kopi/cafe yang akhir ini cukup berkembang pesat. Faktor perkembangan pesat usaha ini salah satu penyebabnya adalah adanya sistem promosi yang mudah yaitu melalui Media Sosial dan adanya aplikasi order on line jasa order dengan transportasi on line. Kopi merupakan minuman paling favorit dari berbagai kalangan. Meningkatnya konsumsi kopi beriringan dengan sifat konsumtif dan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat. Minum kopi bukan lagi hanya sekedar penghilang rasa kantuk tetapi sudah berubah menjadi gaya hidup. Akan tetapi yang harus dilihat dari kopi adalah dampak bahaya apabila terlalu banyak mengkonsumsinya, Tim Pengabdian bekerja sama dengan mitra mencoba membuat inovasi baru untuk mengurangi kadar kafein pada kopi yaitu dengan membuat Mie yang terbuat dari kopi (MIKOP). Biasanya mitra hanya membuat mie organik sayuran saja sehingga belum ada kreasi yang lain. Untuk itu Tim Pengabdian mencoba bekerja sama membantu mitra berinovasi untuk menjadikan makanan sehat bagi konsumen khususnya bagi pencinta kopi. Dalam hal ini mitra belum faham untuk membuat produknya maka tim pengabdian mencoba membantu pelatihan dalam pembuatan mikop. Dengan adanya pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan maka mitra merasa senang karena bertambah ilmu yang didapat yaitu. 1.Pengolahan  kreasi mie terbaru yang terbuat dari kopi, 2.Memahami system pengelolaan manajemen, 3. Memahami membuat desain yang menarik untuk kemasan produk.

 

Kata kunci: Mie, Kopi, Manajemen
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Di Kampung Iklim Rw 03 Kelurahan Tabek Gadang
Authors: Fathul Jannah  , RZ Ira Oktaviani , Masnun  , Alexsander Yandra
Published: October 2022

Changes in extreme weather or climate can cause various kinds of diseases such as flu, cough, diarrhea, dengue fever, and others. Family medicinal plants (TOGA) can be used to improve health, treat and prevent disease, and increase body resistance as immunomodulators. The Utilization of family medicinal plants can be an alternative treatment that is easy to obtain and increase family independence in improving their health status. RW 03 Tabek Gadang Village is one of the climate villages that focuses on implementing efforts to increase adaptation to climate change such as health problems that arise due to climate change. The purpose of this activity is to increase understanding related to TOGA to support the climate village program. Activities carried out in the form of planting TOGA, education about TOGA, and the practice of processing TOGA into traditional medicinal drinks. In TOGA planting, there were 16 types of plants planted on unused land in RW 03. There was an increase in knowledge after being given education about TOGA from 61.47 to 88.53 and participants were enthusiastic during the implementation of TOGA processing practices.
Pemberdayaan dan Pengembangan UKM sebagai Pendorong Ekonomi Desa (Studi Kasus pada Desa Kramat Gajah, Kecamatan Galang, Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Sari Ayu Permata Sar , Ritonga Mardina Ratna Sari , Aulia Rahmah , Syahfitri Wahyuni , Firmansyah Heri
Published: October 2022

SMEs or Small and Medium Enterprises in national economic development because small companies are in economic growth, in term of the economic crisis that occurred in the country caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, which collapsed many on a large scale, Small and Medium  Enterprises (SMEs)  proved to be more resilient in the face of a crisis. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Mawar Indah is located in Kramat Gajah Village, Galang, North Sumatra, Has problems and obstacles in terms of selling products widely due to limited skills and product socialization. Thus, the UINSU Group 28 Community Service Program conducted a program to improve product quality, product packaging, product quality, socialize the importance of halal certification and labeling, as well as Digital Marketing training through E-commerce and social media as well as collaboration. The method carried out is based on service and empowerment with Participatory Action Research with three main steps, namely reflection and socialization, Planning and evalution. This program can improve the quality and productivity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) so as to encourage the rural economy.
Edukasi Pemanfaataan Gelatin Organik Sehat dan Ramah Lingkungan dari Tulang Patin di Kampung Patin Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Uthia Rahimatul
Published: October 2022

It's known that gelatin is a protein made from the skin and bones of animals, such as cows or pigs. The protein is a derivative of collagen type of protein found in skin, bones, and muscles. Meanwhile, the source of gelatin obtained from Patin bones, where Riau Province is one of Patin development center in Indonesia, make this easy to obtain Patin bones as a source of gelatin. Besides Patin, Kampar Regency also has the potential pineapple commodities. Pineapple production centers in Kampar Regency located in Tambang District, namely in Kualu 2 Nenas Village and Rimbo Panjang Village with an average production of 875 tons/hectare and 1.6 tons/hectare, respectively. This is what underlies the use of pineapple peel as a gelatin extractor from Patin's bones so that the gelatin obtained later is an organic gelatin extract that is healthy and environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is deemed necessary for a Patin processing center to know other benefits of Patin bones that make organic gelatin.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi untuk Optimalisasi Dakwah Bagi Kader Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Bulakamba-Brebes
Authors: Dyah Apriliani  , Ginanjar Wiro Sasmito  , Hepatika Zidny Ilmadina
Published: October 2022

Da'wah activities carried out "traditionally" have proven to be an intermediary tool for all people who wish to study and even deepen the religion of Islam. However, along with the development of information technology and the support of the internet, da'wah activities are presented in different ways / methods. These activities are channeled quickly using various online media platforms (in the network) such as preaching through video streaming, via YouTube, through social media (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and others) which can be watched repeatedly with large audiences. One of the uses of technology in preaching activities can be done by using smartphones in making interesting multimedia as a medium of preaching. Based on observations in the field, several problems faced by cadres Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Bulakamba-Brebes are that they do not have the understanding and use of information technology in supporting da'wah activities. Therefore, material is given about the importance of using information technology as a medium for da'wah in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 as well as providing assistance in training in making da'wah media in the form of posters using the Canvas application and video editing using Kine Master. With this activity, the motivation, knowledge, and skills of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Bulakamba-Brebes cadres in optimizing the use of information technology in da'wah activities will increase.
KAJIAN MONOGRAFI DESA LOGAS KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Pailis Eka Armas , Darmayuda Darmayuda , Sidabalok Supriani , Utami Bunga Chintia , Hamid M.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan identifikasi aspek sosial, perumahan dan lingkungan hidup, kondisi perekonomian dan keuangan Desa Logas di Desa Logas serta menyusun naskah akademik monografi Desa. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Logas, Kecamatan Singingi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer melalui observasi, pengisian kusioner dan FGD dengan aparat desa dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di Desa Logas masih tergolong kurang, karna belum adanya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan pada jenjang pendidikan SLTA/MA. Selain itu masih terdapat penduduk yang putus sekolah dan buta huruf. Jumlah kelahiran di Desa Logas menunjukkan sebanyak 34 orang ibu melahirkan sehingga jumlah balita di Desa Logas sebanyak 217 yang terdiri dari 110 balita laki-laki dan 107 balita perempuan. Adapun jumlah pemeluk agama di Desa Logas didominasi oleh penduduk beragama islam yaitu sebanyak 2.103, kristen sebanyak 78 jiwa dan katolik sebanyak 7 jiwa. Selain itu struktur mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Logas didominasi oleh mata pencaharian masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai petani yaitu sebanyak 652 orang. Selain profesi utamanya, masyarakat Desa Logas memiliki pekerjaan sambilan sebagai penambang emas dengan jumlah hampir sebagian besar masyarakat. Karena sumber penghasilan utama adalah pertanian sub sektor perkebunan dengan komoditas karet dan kelapa sawit tetapi mayoritas lahan perkebunan masyarakat masuk kedalam Kawasan hutan yaitu hutan produksi konversi/HPT dan hutan produksi terbatas/HPT yang tidak bisa mengeluarkan surat sertifikat tanah/SHM, perubahan Rancangan Tata Ruang Wilayah/RTRW menjadi harapan masyarakat. Pada sisi keuangan Desa menunjukkan total APBDes pada tahun 2020 sebesar Rp. 1.656.327.000, naik pada tahun 2021 menjadi Rp. 1.782.189.500, perlu kreativitas dan inovasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa/BUMDes untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi pendapatan pemerintah desa dan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: monografi desa, Desa Logas, Kuantan Singingi
REKRUTMEN DAN PENEMPATAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Indrayani Tri Irfa , Nurhida Nurhida , Setiawan Puguh , Nanda Chintiya Mega
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Rekrutmen dan Penempatan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan TheAxana Hotel Padang. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 56 orang, dilaksanakan pada FrontOffice Departemen, House Keeping Departemen, HRD & Security Departemen. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan total sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Regresi Linear berganda, pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variable independent Rekrutmen (X1) dan Penempatan (X2) berkontribusi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y), selanjutnya kedua variable independent (X1) dan (X2) digabungkan maka R squarenya menjadi 81,9%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi yang kuat terhadap kinerja karyawan TheAxana Hotel Padang. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 18,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Rekrutmen, Penempatan, Kinerja
PERANGKAP KEMISKINAN KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL SUKU LOINANG DUSUN TOMBIOBONG
Authors: Ladjin Nurjanna Daud , Layoo Nurhidayah
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh asset sosial, infrastruktur, sumber daya manusia, asset keuangan dan asset social terhadap tingkat kemiskinan Komunitas Adat Terpencil di Dusun Tombiobong. Metode analisis data yang digunakan regresi linear berganda 5 prediktor. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa asset alam, asset manusia, infrastruktur, asset keuangan dan asset social tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan Komunitas Adat Terpencil di Dusun Tombiobong. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kehidupan masyarakat adat perlu adanya perhatian dari pihak pemerintah, swasta/perusahaan dalam dalam program Pendampingan, pelatihan ketrampilan, pemberian stimulant modal, peralatan pertanian dan usaha, penyediaan akses pemasaran hasil usaha, penyediaan infrastrktur dasar dan penataan lingkungan social budaya masyarakat adat.

Kata kunci : Komunitas Adat Terpencil, aset alam, SDM, Infrastruktur, keuangan, asset sosial
The Relevance of Mahmud Yunus's Thought to Islamic Education in the Era of Digital Transformation
Authors: Badriah Badriah
Published: October 2022

Mahmud Yunus is one of the educational figures from West Sumatra, Indonesia. He was the first rector of IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang. In his lifetime, education with digital technology was not yet known, but the results of his thinking were seen as having relevance to education in the digital era that exists today. Therefore, this study aims to reveal aspects that have relevance between Mahmud Yunus's thoughts and Islamic education in the digital era. This research is a literature review, namely research data collected from literature data both obtained from journals and books as well as the results of the thoughts of academics related to the thoughts of Mahmud Yunus. The results of the research are first, the Concept of Islamic Education Mahmud Yunus's perspective includes the purpose, understanding, content or material, curriculum, methods, educators, and forms of the Islamic educational environment. Second, The relevance of Islamic education according to Mahmud Yunus in the era of digital transformation is in harmony with the existence of religious education and general education and the classification of subject matter is in line with the current classification of education which is closely related to affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. The method does have to adjust the age level of students. And Integration of the curriculum in terms of religious and general sciences. Furthermore, the educational environment influences character building and hones skills and skills so that students have it.
Ancient Science of India 1: Ethnobotanical Visions of Young Srikrishna, Reflected in the Epic Bhagavata
Authors: Padhy Sachidananda
Published: October 2022

Plant life is ever devoted for the benevolence of others. The philosophy of selfless sacrifice is to be learned from the plants. This ethnobotanical theme narrated by Srikrishna to his friends while tending the cows in the epic Bhagavata, is the point of discussion in this communication.
Konsep Insan Kamil Al-Jilli Dan Tiga Elemen Sekularisme
Authors: Nur Hadi Ihsan  , Fachri Khoerudin  , Amir Reza Amir
Published: October 2022

Pembahasan mengenai “manusia ideal” masih sangat layak untuk dikaji.  Dalam buku insan kamil fi marifah al awakhir wa al-awail karya Abdul Karim al-jili, dalam pembahasannya menjelaskan konsep manusia ideal dengan term masing-masing. Insan Kamil merupakan sebuah cerminan dari karakter manusia yang telah memenuhi potensi dirinya, dengan tujuan untuk menemukan sebuah jalan menunju Allah Dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka dan metode diskriptif analisis dapat ditemukan bagaimana insan kamils. Dalam pandangan al-Jilli, syariat merupakan pondasi dasar untuk mencapai hakikat. Bahkan, ia mengatakan ada tiga aspek yang mesti dilewati seorang sufi, yaitu syariat, thariqat dan hakikat Hasilnya yaitu; PertamaAl-Jili dengan Insan Kamilnya lebih mengacu kepada Tuhan sebagai titik pusatnya dan Nabi Muhammad Saw sebagai citra Tuhan-Nya serta teladan bagi seluruh manusia. menjadikan Tuhan dan manusia sebagai topik utamanya. bagi Al-Jili untuk mencapai Insan Kamil manusia harus bisa ber-tajalli ilahi dan ber-taraqqi dalam kehidupannya. bagi Al-Jili untuk mencapai Insan Kamil seseorang harus menjalankan tiga tahapan; al-Bidayah, al-Tawasuth, al-Khitam. Hal ini berbeda dengan Barat  yang berpendapat  manusia sempurna merupakan “pengganti” dari eksistensi Tuhan, setelah Ia mendeklarasikan diri untuk membunuh Tuhan sebagai pengatur dunia.
Studi Historis Perkembangan Sistem Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: M. Wahib MH  , Slamet Abadi  , Khalifaturrohmah  , Aang Abdullah Zein  , Tri Novia
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana bagaimana perkembangan sistem pendidikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sejarah perkembangan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia tidak hanya pada satu masa saja, namun berkembang dan mengalami perubahan masa demi masa. Kajian sejarah dilakukan terhadap Sistem Pendidikan Masa Kolonial Belanda, Sistem Pendidikan Masa Militer Jepang, Sistem Pendidikan Masa Orde Lama, Sistem Pendidikan Masa Orde Baru dan Sistem Pendidikan Masa Reformasi. Pemahaman sejarah sistem pendidikan Indonesia itu penting sebagai landasan kemajuan pendidikan Indonesia ke depan.
The Current Research of Pesantren Muhammadiyah in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Study from 2011-2020
Authors: Naufal Ahmad Rijalul Alam  , Asyraf Isyraqi Jamil  , Mohamad Azrien Mohamed Adnan
Published: October 2022

The number of pesantren Muhammadiyah has increased dramatically in recent years. Therefore, a mapping of pesantren Muhammadiyah research is required to find the trend of publications, article citations, publishers, and keywords. Through bibliometric studies, this article seeks to identify and analyze pesantren Muhammadiyah's studies published in reputable journals between 2011 and 2020. The mind-mapping method used in this study consisted of four stages: first, searching articles from the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish (PoP) applications. Second, papers are filtered. Third, double-check and complete the paper metadata. Fourth, arranging bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer. The investigation yielded four conclusions: first, Pesantren Muhammadiyah publication trends yearly. The study revealed an improving publication trend; second, the scope of religious awareness received the most citations in pesantren Muhammadiyah articles; third, the most reports on pesantren Muhammadiyah and its publisher. The most frequently cited journal is Jurnal Tarbiyatuna, the most commonly cited publisher is Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, and the most frequently cited author keywords in pesantren Muhammadiyah articles are Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. The most widely used keyword term by authors is pesantren Muhammadiyah. The findings of this study, the number of publications in pesantren Muhammadiyah increased, and the number of citations decreased.