bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Embodiment of Corporate Social Accountability in Sharia Enterprise Theory
Authors: Saadah Naili , Zakiy Faris Shalahuddin , Agriyanto Ratno
Published: March 2023

The issue of disclosure of social responsibility by entities is a theme that has always been debated. This is none other than because the implementation of social responsibility disclosures carried out by companies to date still shows a real impact. It is only natural that stakeholders still question its reality. Answering the doubts of these stakeholders, the company's social responsibility began to become a concern. As proof of the accountability activities that have been carried out, this research is here to explore corporate social responsibility accountability based on the Shariah Interprise Theory (SET) index. Using the research objects of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, this research examines the annual reports published by 8 Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia as a source of data. With descriptive qualitative methods through conten analysis as an analysis knife to answer the formulation of the problem, namely how the level of disclosure of social responsibility that has been carried out using the shariah enterprise theory index. The results of the study proved that 8 BUS in vertical accountability to Allah showed that it was in accordance with the components and criteria that had been set in the Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET) index, while accountability to customers, accountability to employees and accountability to nature as a whole in reporting did not fully meet the components Shariah Interprise Theory (SET). Especially in accountability to nature, it is still far from the component of Shariah Interprise Theory (SET).
Determinants of Muzakki Decision-Making to Pay Zakat in Baitulmaal Muamalat
Authors: Yunizar Yunizar , Danel Ola
Published: March 2023

Zakat is part of the five pillars of Islam, which is legally obligatory to do when one's property has touched the nishab and haul. Zakat has considerable potential to overcome economic problems, especially poverty. DKI Jakarta is the sixth largest city in Indonesia, with a majority Muslim population. So DKI Jakarta also has considerable zakat potential. However, there is a difference between the potential amount of zakat receipts in DKI Jakarta and the realization of zakat fund collection. This research aims to see the effect of religiosity, income, transparency, and service quality on the decision-making of muzakki to pay zakat in Baitulmaal Muamalat (a case study in DKI Jakarta). This research is the descriptive quantitative approach with multiple linear analysis methods. The sampling technique chosen in this research is probability sampling, Simple random sampling. The sample from this study amounted to 217 muzakki in DKI Jakarta, who distributed their zakat in Baitulmaal Muamalat. The analysis results show how the variables of religiosity, income, transparency, and service quality partially or simultaneously impact the decision-making of muzakki to pay zakat through baitulmaal muamalat in DKI Jakarta.
Towards a conceptual framework for the moderating effect of Grit on the relationship between Psychological Capital and Graduate Employability
Authors: Mashod Hartini , Kura Kabiru Maitama , Ringim Kabiru Jinjiri
Published: March 2023

The construct of graduate employability (GE) has received a considerable attention from researchers and policy makers because of its importance in attaining the national economic agenda. Human resource management researchers have identified and examined several antecedents of employability. To date, some of the factors that have been considered include soft skills, communication skills and problem-solving skills, among others. Despite this research efforts, only few studies have attempted to consider the influence of psychological capital (PsyCap) on GE. Even if any, they have reported conflicting findings. Therefore, a moderating variable is suggested. This paper proposes grit as potential moderator on the relationship between PsyCap and graduate employability.
importance of Soft Skills in the selection of project teams in a company in the agile transformation stage
Authors: Silva Luciano Ferreira da , Silva Júnior Osmar , Luiz Neto Alcides
Published: March 2023

This article aims to understand the relevance of soft skills in the selection of teams for a project in a company undergoing agile transformation. The method adopted was based on an analysis of the literature to understand the researched phenomenon, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with team members and the company's leadership on a pilot project. The content rose allowed us to evaluate the company's decisions at the time of the constitution of the team that would act in the project pilot for the agile transformation. As a result of this study, it was noted that the company did not take soft skills into account when selecting the team and the project manager to adapt it to agile transformation. There was also a strong presence of a cognitive bias effect called the Halo Effect, which influenced the hiring of project managers for the company studied with the most appropriate profile for the cascade approach.
ANALISIS KUANTITATIF SEISMIK INVERSI IMPEDANSI AKUSTIK DAN POROSITAS PADA ZONA TARGET LAPANGAN “IL”
Authors: Lestari Indah , Ekawati Gestin Mey , Firdaus Ruhul
Published: March 2023

Daerah penelitian ini terletak di Cekungan Bonaparte, Australia. Dalam memodelkan bawah permukaan dengan metode seismik inversi impedansi akustik, peneliti kebanyakan hanya menggunakan seismik inversi berbasis model based. Pada penelitian ini, penulis telah melakukan pemodelan impedansi akustik (IA) bawah permukaan dengan menggunakan metode seismik post-stack berbasis rekursif, model based, dan sparse spike. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model impedansi akustik serta persebaran porositas dari hubungan log porositas dan impedansi akustik (IA) hasil inversi pada zona target daerah penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data seismik 3D post stack dan 4 data sumur yaitu MKS-1, MKS-2, MKS-3 dan MKS-4. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan diperoleh bahwa persebaran impedansi akustik pada area target dengan seismik inversi berbasis rekursif, model based, dan sparse spike memiliki rentang IA sekitar 10000 ((ft/s)*(g/cc)) – 50000 ((ft/s)*(g/cc)) yang merupakan kisaran impedansi akustik untuk litologi sand berfluida – clean sand, serta memiliki persebaran porositas prediksi dari hasil seismik inversi memiliki rentang sekitar 0,037 – 0,176. Berdasarkan analisis kuantitatif terlihat bahwa seismik inversi sparse spike paling cocok dalam memodelkan parameter impedansi akustik dan porositas prediksi daerah penelitian dengan standar deviasi error sebesar 1867,167 untuk impedansi akustik prediksi dan 0,010 untuk porositas prediksi.
PERMODELAN STRUKTUR LAPISAN BUMI PROVINSI BENGKULU MENGGUNAKAN TOMOGRAFI SEISMIK WAKTU TUNDA
Authors: Sudiyanto Ade Stepani , Hudayat Nurul
Published: March 2023

Tomografi seismik merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk memodelkan benda dalam bentuk gambar menggunakan data dari waktu tiba gelombang seismik. Pada penelitian kali ini dilakukan permodelan citra 3D struktur lapisan bumi di bawah Provinsi Bengkulu. Citra yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan program LOTOS-12 dan didapat hasil anomali kecepatan gelombang P dan Gelombang S serta citra penampang 3D. Anomali negatif berasal dari Pegunungan Bukit Barisan. Anomali negatif kecepatan terendah berada di bawah gunung api aktif dengan deviasi kecepatan -5% pada kedalaman 25 – 55 km dan ditemukan keberadaan partial melting berada pada kedalaman 110-130 km. Anomali negatif dengan kecepatan rendah diduga merupakan peningkatan fluida dan pelelehan dari slab subduksi disebabkan fase transisi. Berdasarkan hasil inversi didapatkan juga adanya peningkatan kecepatan dari kedalaman 25 km menuju 35 km yang diduga merupakan zona transisi kerak menuju mantel atas karena adanya Mohorovisic discontinuity.
Cover JGE
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: March 2023

Cover JGE
Assessment of the Flammability of Dispersed Components of the Mining Industry Waste
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Kozyr D.A.
Published: March 2023

Waste dumps are the man-made wastes of the mining industry. Particles of magnesium and aluminum are part of waste dumps and emissions from their combustion. Release of the dispersed particles of these metals leads to the spread of fire on the surface of the waste dump and beyond. Assessment of the dispersed composition of magnesium and aluminum particles, their flammability and the induction period allow to predict the fire hazard of rock dumps and the surrounding area. This contributes to ensuring the environmental safety of mining agglomerations. The most probable particle sizes of its oxide were established by sedimentation analysis of metallic magnesium scale. It was experimentally determined that the maximum temperature, at which magnesium particles of any fraction do not ignite, is 983 K. When the temperature reaches 1053 K, ignition of magnesium particles of all the rock dump fractions occurs, and at 1243 K, aluminum particles. The induction period for magnesium particles 1∙10–4 m in size at a temperature of 1053 K is 0,057 s. With increasing temperature, it decreases linearly. It is established that with an increase in temperature, the particles of the fraction 4,9∙10–5 m are the first to burn. The last to flash are the smallest particles of 6∙10–6 m. During research it was found that at the fixed particle sizes, an increase in temperature leads to a rapid reduction in the induction period. Its drop is observed at temperatures close to the flammability temperatures of the particles. An increase in the mass of magnesium particles leads to an increase in the induction period.
Chemical Marking of Explosives to Improve the Safety of Blasting Operations
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Bayseytov D.A. , Prikhodko A.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Shirinbekova B.Zh. ,   International Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Turkish-Kazakh University, Bayzakova B.U. ,   International Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Turkish-Kazakh University, Iovleva E.L. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the development of a marking composition for industrial explosives to improve the safety of blasting. Polymethylsiloxane liquids of PMS-10 and PMX-200 grades were chosen as a marker-identifier of industrial explosives, which can be identified even after the explosion by residual fragments of soil or other materials from the epicenter of the explosion. Polymethylsiloxane fluids are very heat-resistant, the combustion process takes place with great difficulty, they are little affected by the aquatic environment, most chemical and physical factors that destroy ordinary organic materials. The experiments were carried out to determine the physicochemical parameters of polymethylsiloxane liquids PMS-10 and PMX-200. Based on these results, the polymethylsiloxane liquid PMX-200 with linear chains was chosen as a marking additive in the composition of explosives. It is able to withstand a higher-temperature effect than the PMS-10 polymethylsigsane fluid, and will be less disintegrate, and interact with the products of the explosion. The SIM-K marker, made on the basis of polymethylsiloxane liquid PMX-200, was developed, which allows to visualize the explosive and determine the required identification information. At the technological plant of Orika-Kazakhstan JSC, without disturbing the technological process, a marking composition was introduced into the ANFO explosive by drop spraying. Field tests of the ANFO explosive with a marking composition based on PMX-200 polymethylsiloxane liquid were carried out. The technology was tested related to introduction of marking additives into the compositions of multicomponent explosives without violating the technological process of their manufacture.
Fire Safety of Industrial Enterprises Considering Various Industries, Forms of Ownership and Subjectivity
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Poroshin A.A. , Bobrinev E.V. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Kondashov A.A. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Udavtsova E.Yu. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Published: March 2023

The state of fire safety at industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation in various industries is analyzed based on the study of the indicators of large fires at the industrial facilities. Most of the major fires during the analyzed period of time occurred at the enterprises of the forestry, woodworking and pulp and paper industries. The largest loss of life per 100 major fires was recorded in the light industry, fuel industry and construction. The lowest levels of safety (estimated by the indicator «the proportion of injured people out of the total number of people killed and injured in fires») were recorded at the light, forestry, and agricultural enterprises. It is noted that about 56 % of fires at the light and forestry enterprises occurred at small and micro-enterprises, which is much higher than the national average (on average for all the industries in Russia, large fires at small and micro-enterprises over the analyzed period amounted to 38 %). The state of ensuring fire safety of industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation of various forms of ownership is analyzed based on the study of the indicators of large fires at the industrial facilities. It is established that most of the fires during the analyzed period occurred at the private enterprises — 84 % of all large fires at the industrial facilities in Russia. An additional analysis of the state of fire safety at the industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation was carried out based on the study of the indicators of large fires at the industrial facilities by business entities. The lowest levels of safety were recorded in the microenterprises and small enterprises, which confirms the assumptions about the problems with occupational safety and health management systems in these enterprises. In this regard, the task of developing approaches to improve occupational safety management systems at these enterprises is relevant.
Occupational Risk Assessment of Flaw Detectors at a Gas Production Enterprise
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Firsova V.M. , Pototskiy E.P. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISiS
Published: March 2023

The assessment was conducted concerning the occupational risk of personnel at a gas field facility using five methodologies. To date, there is no unified methodology for assessing occupational risk, this is the main problem in the field of occupational risk management in the Russian Federation. All existing methods consider the theoretical side of risk assessment, while a wide range of practical issues remain unresolved. A comparative description of the five most common methodologies is presented in the article: the risk assessment methodology according to the Fine — Kinney system; guide R 2.2.1766—03; methodology for the integral assessment of working conditions taking into account the combined effect of a complex of harmful production factors; risk assessment methodology consideringthe multifactorial action of a complex of harmful factors of the production environment; methodology for calculating individual occupational risk depending on the working conditions and the health status of the employee. To assess the occupational risk, the workplaces of flaw detectorists were chosen, since they are exposed to the greatest number of harmful factors in the production environment, which is required for the most complete risk assessment and identification of the dependence of its magnitude on various factors. To assess the occupational risk for flaw detectorists, the methodologies were used that consider both general and individual risk; the methodologies that give qualitative and quantitative characteristics of risk. A comparative analysis of the obtained results of risk assessment using these methodologies was carried out.
Problems of Training Specialists to Ensure Safety in the Mining Industry
Authors:   NUST MISIS, Komaricheva E.I. , Vinogradova O.V. ,   NUST MISIS
Published: March 2023

The coal industry in Russia set a course for innovation in accordance with the new edition of the Development Program for the period up to 2035. This requires competent highly qualified specialists capable of implementing innovations in the fuel and energy industry. Reliability of all the engineering and technical systems depends on the qualifications and competence of a specialist, his ability to making decision, assess the situation and take responsibility for his actions at each stage of the technological process. At the same time, the role of the human factor and the level of personnel training in modern conditions are significantly increasing. Training of specialists for the mining industry began with the establishment of the Higher Mining School in 1773 in St. Petersburg. During flourishing of the USSR, the system of mining education was recognized worldwide: about 40 universities, more than 90 secondary specialized educational institutions and 154 vocational schools provided training according to the unified programs of the corresponding level of education. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the formation of modern Russia (transition of the mining enterprises into the private hands) made it necessary to reconsider both approaches to training specialists (from a knowledge system to a competency-based training system), and in the structure of content (from the individual disciplines to the types of work, professional standards for the corresponding types of activity). Introduction of the new requirements is reflected in the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher and Secondary Vocational Education. The rate of economic growth and the need to always remain in demand in the labor market encourages the revival of cooperation between educational organizations and communities of employers in the practical training of students, training and mentoring in the workplaces. These approaches are the result of global changes in the world, the development of technology and innovation, as well as the sustainable development of the economy and the ability to safely exist in a high-tech world.
Pelatihan Metode Ajar Efektif dan Pembuatan Modul Ajar pada Tenaga Volunter di Rumah Anak Pintar Indonesia (RAPI)
Authors: Wiranata F. Edwin Wiranata , Indah Sepwina Putri  , Christina Mikha Meilinda
Published: March 2023

Sejak pandemi COVID-19 masuk ke Indonesia, banyak dampak yang terjadi terutama pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) mulai diadaptasi. Namun, metode ini tidak sepenuhnya berjalan maksimal bagi anak-anak yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam mengakses materi secara online sehingga anak-anak membutuhkan pihak ke-tiga untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikannya. RAPI merupakan lembaga yang menyediakan pelayanan pendidikan gratis bagi anak-anak yang membutuhkan. Kehadiran RAPI di tengah masyarakat dapat membantu tugas orang tua yang harus mendampingi pembelajaran anak selama di rumah. Para pengajar ataupun tutor yang bergabung ke dalam RAPI bersifat sukarela, sehingga memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda. Latar belakang pendidikan serta pengalaman mengajar yang bervariasi menyebabkan RAPI memerlukan penyegaran kembali tentang teknik mengajar. Modul pembelajaran juga menjadi kebutuhan para tenaga pengajar RAPI sebagai pedoman dalam mengajar tetapi hal ini juga belum dimiliki. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi teknik pengajaran serta pembuatan modul kepada tenaga pengajar di RAPI demi mendukung pembangunan bangsa dalam bidang akademik. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan para tenaga pengajar yang mendapatkan materi dan mengikuti brainstorming dengan tim, mulai menemukan insight tentang langkah-langkah yang perlu dipersiapkan untuk membenahi sistem yang ada saat ini. Tenaga pengajar mendapatkan gambaran tentang mengsiasati permasalahan mengajar di lapangan yakni pos-pos pengajaran yang ada. Selain itu, tenaga pengajar menjadi paham cara memulai untuk membuat modul ajar sebagai pendamping bagi tutor dan siswa.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan dan Penentuan Biaya Serta Promosi UPPKS Asri Sudagaran Chrisma
Authors: Harjanti MG. Fitria , Gunaasih Sang Ayu Putu Piastini
Published: March 2023

This activity service aims to increase knowledge and practice of preparing financial reports, determining costs, and promoting UPPKS Asri Sudagaran partners. UPPKS Asri Sudagaran is a micro business that sells frozen food products located at Sudagaran TR III/1038 Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta City. The service method includes mentoring and mentoring, which is divided into several stages: the planning stage, the implementation stage, process evaluation, and the preparation of financial report preparation modules. After the mentoring process, partners are expected to be able to independently prepare financial reports by existing standards so that they can determine costs based on production costs. In addition, the activities in this service are also expected to provide an in-depth understanding of online promotional media so that it can expand the market share of the frozen food products it produces.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Permasalahannya pada Kampung Markisa di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat Budi , Damanhuri Damanhuri , Lestari Ria Yuni
Published: March 2023

The involvement of the community is needed in every development in the thematic villages. This study wants to show community participation in Kampung Markisa. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method by using purposive sampling technique according to the criteria that have been made. Then for data analysis, researchers used data collection models, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Meanwhile, the validity of the research data used source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of this study shows that the participation of the people of Kampung Markisa are quite good that reflects from decision making, implementation, and evaluation. However, taking advantage of the benefits has not been maximized from the economic aspect, although from the environmental aspect there have been positive impacts. Regarding the responsibility in participating, the people of Kampung Markisa are disciplined in obeying regulations related to development, namely environmental change. Besides that the community is committed to the success of all development and maintaining the results of development in the future.
Peningkatan Nilai Moral Kejujuran Siswa Tingkat SMP Melalui Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT)
Authors: Augustila Salsa , Salam Muhammad , Simaremare Tohap Pandapotan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research was to find out whether the application of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model was effective and could increase the moral value of honesty. The research design is a classroom action research (CAR) with three cycles. The research subjects were students and teacher in class VIII G students of SMP N 9 in Jambi City. The object of research is the level of student honesty that measured by some questions. The results showed that there are increasing percentage of the average value in each cycle of process. It can be concluded that the use of the VCT model with the help of interactive videos and student worksheets on honesty can increase the value of honesty. Though this increase does not occur evenly in all students and there is some obstacles such as the internet connection when using the video interactive in classroom.
Tantangan Demokrasi di Minangkabau dan Falsafah Bulek Aia Dek Pambuluah Bulek Kato Dek Mufakaik
Authors: Yualiska Diana , Hasrul Hasrul , Bakhtiar Yusnanik , Ersya Muhammad Prima
Published: March 2023

This study explores the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the Bulek Aia Dek Pambuluah Bulek Kato Dek Mufakaik philosophy as a manifestation of democracy in Minangkabau. In the era of globalization, the democratic system in Minangkabau society has undergone significant changes. The study employed a qualitative approach, with ninik mamak at KAN Salapan Padang and the people of North Padang, where KAN Salapan was located, being interviewed. Data analysis involved techniques such as data reduction, data presentation, and drawing of conclusions. The findings indicate that the current challenges of implementing democracy in Minangkabau include the existence of a voting system and low levels of community participation in decision-making. These are indirectly influenced by globalization and changing times. One limitation of this study is that it does not examine the efforts made by KAN Salapan in confronting these challenges.
Efektifitas Alokasi Dana Desa di Kenagarian Sungai Rimbang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Cahyuli Indah Gita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of village fund utilization in Kenagarian Sungai Rimbang, Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, and to identify potential areas for development as well as obstacles faced during the utilization of the village funds. The research method utilized was qualitative with a descriptive approach, and data validation was conducted using member check and source triangulation techniques. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study suggest that the utilization of village funds has not been maximized for village development, as the focus has been primarily on infrastructure development. The potential of this Nagari lies in rice farming and agriculture, and the funds should be allocated towards community empowerment. Several obstacles were identified in the process of utilizing the village funds, including the low skills of human resources in Nagari, an insufficient amount of village funds to cover development in all Jorong, and low support from the village community.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Google Site Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Ayu Apriani Kusuma , Lestari Ria Yuni , Raharja Reza Mauldy
Published: March 2023

In today's digital age, the use of innovative learning media is on the rise, and one such media that has proven to be effective is Google site. This platform offers a plethora of interactive features such as videos and quizzes that can be customized to meet specific learning objectives. This study focuses on the use of Google site as a teaching aid for Pancasila Education in class VII at SMP 4 Serang, Banten, where students have expressed a lack of interest in the subject. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, this study aims to develop an effective teaching tool that fosters creativity in students. Results indicate a significant improvement in students' creativity levels, as evidenced by pretest and posttest scores. Furthermore, the response from 36 students who used Google site in class VII SMPN 4 Kota Serang was overwhelmingly positive, scoring 120.7, with a percentage of 80.5%, indicating a "High" rating.
Examining the Information Packages of “Teaching Principles and Methods” and “Intructional Technologies” in the Context of Accreditation
Authors: UYSAL Funda
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the information packages of compulsory professional pedagogical courses in elementary mathematics programs of the Faculty of Education, for which only the field of curriculum and instruction is responsible within educational sciences, according to accreditation.

Methodology: Content analysis was performed within the study designed in line with the document analysis method. Frequency was used in analysis of the data collected through the packages of "Teaching Principles and Methods" and "Instructional Technologies" courses in 89 programs for training elementary education mathematics teachers. The study also includes categories and citations for reasons for incompatibility with accreditation.

Findings: It is concluded that approximately two-thirds of packages are incompatible. Almost all packages include the necessary parts. The activities and measurement&evaluation methods in private universities or accredited programs precede in terms of compatibility with accreditation. In general, the order of the elements from the most to the least compatible with the accreditation program are; activities, learning outcomes, course objective, and measurement&evaluation methods.

Highlights: It is noted that course packages are still not viewable. In terms of being compatible for certification, while certified programs are likely to have advantages over others, it is also probable that they may face comparable challenges.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility Levels and Social Interest Levels of University Students
Authors: YAŞAR KILINÇ Sümeyra , KOÇ Zehni
Published: March 2023

Purpose: In this study, the relationship between the cognitive flexibility score of university students and their social interest levels was investigated. In line with this main purpose; the moderator role of variables such as age, department and grade on this relationship was also examined.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The participants of the study consist of, 344 female and 256 male totally 600 undergraduate students. The research was designed in correlational survey model. “Social Interest Scale” and “Cognitive Flexibility Inventory” were used to collect data. SPSS PROCESS was used in the analysis of the data. The linear regression statistical technique was used to determine the moderation effect.

Findings: Positive and significant relationship at medium level was observed between cognitive flexibility and social interest levels of university students. Results; social interest, age, and department are significant predictors of cognitive flexibility.

Highlights: It was observed that high social interest scores caused an increase in the cognitive flexibility scores of the participants in the group at the age of 24 years and older. While the moderation effect of social interest on cognitive flexibility is at the highest level in psychological counseling and guidance department considering undergraduate students, this group is followed by undergraduate students from primary school teaching and preschool teaching departments, respectively.
Zasady międzynarodowej polityki handlowej kształtowane przez WTO
Authors: Górski Filip
Published: March 2023

W artykule omówiono politykę handlową prowadzoną przez Międzynarodową Organizację Handlu oraz jej rolę w liberalizacji handlu usługami i własnością intelektualną. Przeanalizowano ostatnią rundę negocjacji w Dausze i odpowiedziano na pytanie dlaczego nie było możliwe osiągnięcie porozumienia. Zbadana została rola Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego oraz Banku Światowego w międzynarodowym systemie walutowym, a także ich aktualna działalność pod kątem spełniania przez nich założonych funkcji.
Liberalizacja i ograniczenia przepływu kapitału
Authors: Tatarinov Vladyslav
Published: March 2023

W artykule omówiono międzynarodowe przepływy kapitału poparte przykładami, opisano teoretyczne i praktyczne zasady, kryteria klasyfikacji. Opisana została liberalizacja i ograniczenia przepływu kapitału, zbadano rodzaje ograniczeń i przedstawiono ich klasyfikację. Opisano teoretycznie zasady bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych. Przeanalizowano bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne za ostatnie pięć lat na różnych kontynentach, w różnych częściach świata oraz krajach o rozwiniętych i rozwijających się gospodarkach, a także opisano korzyści i straty wpływu BIZ na gospodarkę kraju przywożącego i wywożącego kapitał.
Estimated impact of the national hepatitis B immunization program on acute viral hepatitis B among adolescents in Republic of Korea
Authors: Chae Chungman , Tak Sangwoo
Published: March 2023

Objectives: We aimed to estimate the impact of the national hepatitis B immunization program on the incidence of acute hepatitis B infection among adolescents in South Korea.Methods: We estimated the counterfactual incidence rate of reported acute hepatitis B among adolescents from 2016 to 2020 compared to the assumption that the national hepatitis B immunization program for children had not been implemented since 1995. The impact of the national hepatitis B immunization program for adolescents was measured by estimating the absolute risk reduction and averted acute hepatitis B infections among adolescents from 2016 to 2020 attributed to the national immunization program.Results: The relative risk reduction of acute hepatitis B among adolescents was estimated to be 83.5% after implementing the national hepatitis B immunization program. The incidence rate of reported acute hepatitis B infections among adolescents decreased from 0.39 to 0.06 per 100,000 person-years, and 43 acute hepatitis B infections, including 17 symptomatic cases, were averted annually from 2016 to 2020 by the national hepatitis B immunization program.Conclusion: The national hepatitis B immunization program for children was effective in preventing acute hepatitis B infection among adolescents in South Korea.
Vaccine hesitancy in patients with COVID-19 who have back pain
Authors: Türken Askeri , Çapar Haşim
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Musculoskeletal pain is among the most common symptoms in patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and it has placed a significant burden on health worldwide during the pandemic. This study explored vaccine hesitancy and associated factors in patients with positive COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction test results who were hospitalized and had back pain.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 170 hospitalized COVID-19 patients over 18 years of age. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with IBM SPSS ver. 25.0.Results: COVID-19 patients who were married considered COVID-19 vaccinations riskier than unmarried COVID-19 patients. Patients who had not been vaccinated expressed higher levels of distrust towards COVID-19 vaccines than patients who had been vaccinated. Participants had relatively little hesitation toward the Sinovac vaccine. High vaccine confidence was found in all participants regardless of vaccination status. Those who had not received the COVID-19 vaccine reported higher risk perceptions than those who had received at least 1 dose of any COVID-19 vaccine.Conclusion: Measurements of the hesitancy of vaccinated and non-vaccinated patients or members of society towards vaccines can be an important parameter for health authorities to find solutions.
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM STUDI HADIS (SEBUAH PENGANTAR)
Authors: Tajang Andi Darussalam
Published: March 2023

Studi hadis di Indonesia terus dikembangkan oleh para ulama dan peneliti, diantaranya ialah pendekatan multidisiplin integratif seperti ilmu psikologi. Fenomena individu dan atau kelompok masyarakat dalam praktiknya, mempunyai kecenderungan perbedaan keadaan dan kondisi satu sama lainnya. Dalam beberapa hadis, Nabi SAW pernah ditanya oleh para sahabatnya dengan pertanyaan yang hampir mirip dan nabi menjawabnya tidak seragam, karena salah satu bentuk pertimbangan Nabi berasal  aspek psikologis dari para sahabatnya, dimana para sahabat mempunyai karakter dan kondisi yang berbeda. Artikel penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian yang berasal dari bahan pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Beberapa indikasi Nabi SAW mempertimbangkan aspek psikologis para sahabat yang bertanya kepadanya, diperkuat dengan pendapat para ulama. Studi hadis ke depannya, khususnya dalam pemaknaan hadis, sebaiknya diikuti berbagai aspek pendekatan yang terkait seperti aspek psikologis, agar menjadikan Islam sebagai solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat.
TEORI MAQASID AL-SYATIBI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR MANUSIA MENURUT ABRAHAM MASLOW
Authors: Abdurrahman Zulkarnain
Published: March 2023

Imam al-Syatibi merupakan seorang ulama klasik yang banyak berbicara tentang maqashid al-syariah sehingga ada yang menganggapnya sebagai pelopor ilmu maqasid. Beliau mampu menggabungkan teori-teori ushul fiqh dengan konsep maqashid al-syari’ah sehingga produk hukum yang dihasilkan dipandang lebih hidup dan lebih kontekstual. Hanya saja mengingat zaman dan kebutuhan manusia terus berubah dan berkembang maka konsep maqashid perlu disempurnakan karena perubahan zaman akan berpengaruh pada perubahan hukum. Sesuatu yang dianggap tidak berharga pada masa klasik bisa jadi saat ini menjadi berharga dan bernilai. Kajian ini berusaha untuk melihat kembali konsep maqasid al-syariah menurut Imam al-Syatibi dan kesesuaiannya dengan kondisi saat ini sekaligus mengaitkannya dengan tingkat kebutuhan dasar manusia menurut Abraham Maslow.
Antimicrobial agents in small animal dermatology for treating staphylococcal infections
Authors: Papich Mark G.
Published: March 2023

Antibiotic recommendations for treating skin infections have been published many times in the past 30 years. Prior to 2000, the recommendations focused on the use of β-lactam antibiotics, such as cephalosporins, amoxicillin-clavulanate, or β-lactamase stable penicillins. These agents are still recommended, and used, for wild-type methicillin-susceptible strains of Staphylococcus spp. However, since the mid-2000s there has been an increase in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp (MRSP). The increase among S pseudintermedius in animals coincided with the increase in methicillin-resistant S aureus that was observed in people near the same time. This increase led veterinarians to reevaluate their approach to treating skin infections, particularly in dogs. Prior antibiotic exposure and hospitalization are identified as risk factors for MRSP. Topical treatments are more often used to treat these infections. Culture and susceptibility testing is performed more often, especially in refractory cases, to identify MRSP. If resistant strains are identified, veterinarians may have to rely on antibiotics that were previously used uncommonly for skin infections, such as chloramphenicol, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and human-label antibiotics such as rifampin and linezolid. These drugs carry risks and uncertainties that must be considered before they are routinely prescribed. This article will discuss these concerns and provide veterinarians guidance on the treatment of these skin infections.
Intermittent fasting for the management of NAFLD: Is there enough evidence?
Authors: Cernea Simona , Ruţa Florina
Published: March 2023

The pathogenesis of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been described as multifactorial, with genetic and environmental factors acting synergistically and causing excessive hepatic lipid accumulation, insulin resistance, and downstream pathogenetic insults. High-calorie diets, particularly those rich in foods with high (saturated) fat and sugar content, and sugar-sweetened beverages, are among the behavioral risk factors with a crucial role in the disease pathogenesis. In addition, meal frequency and meal timing appear to be relevant factors associated with NAFLD. Current guidelines recommend a hypocaloric, preferably Mediterranean diet as the main dietary intervention approach, but various other dietary models have been evaluated in patients with NAFLD. Among these, several intermittent fasting regimens have shown promising results. Diets based on Time-Restricted Feeding and Intermittent Energy Restriction have demonstrated some improvements in body adiposity, liver enzymes, and hepatic steatosis, but most studies included a small number of subjects, were of relatively short-duration, and used surrogate markers of NAFLD. The best intermittent fasting regimen for NAFLD is not yet known, and further well-designed research that evaluates the feasibility (mainly on long-term), safety and efficacy outcomes of these dietary interventions is still needed. Our review has evaluated the up-to-date information regarding the intermittent fasting dietary intervention in NAFLD and generated some key-point messages that are relevant to physicians and dietitians involved in the care of patients with NAFLD.
Air guns: An underestimated danger - case presentation, literature review and legal interpretation
Authors: Carasca Cosmin , Hogea Timur , Palfi Katalin Siklodi , Radu Carmen Corina
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The compressed air weapon is a type of arm to which the projectile is propelled due to the compression of air in a sealed chamber. These types of weapons belong to the category of non-lethal weapons and ammunition subject to authorization. However, accidental fatal cases, suicides or even deaths with intention attributed to these types of weapons are described in the literature.

Case presentation: We are discussing the case of a 5-year-old boy who, at a picnic with several families, is shot and killed with a compressed air rifle, left unattended. The medical crew arrived at the scene could not save the boy’s life. Necroptic examination revealed a gunshot wound through the heart, with the projectile stuck in the lateral-internal wall of the right ventricle. The projectile identified was a metal type projectile (lead), with a length of 8.5 mm and a diameter of 4.5 mm.

Conclusions: Compressed air weapons, although considered non-lethal, have proven over time their extremely dangerous potential through the fatal injuries produced. Raising public awareness, limiting use and enforcing strict legislation could prevent tragic events.
Thermodynamic solid-liquid equilibrium model for mixed systems HF-NaF-H2O and HF-KF-H2O up to 2 m HF at T = 25oC
Authors: Donchev Stanislav , Tsenov Tsvetan V. , Christov Christomir
Published: March 2023

In this study we developed thermodynamic models for solid-liquid equilibrium for mixed systems HF-NaF-H2O and HF-KF-H2O up to 2 m HF at T = 25oC. Models are developed on the basis of Pitzer ion interactions approach. The recommendations on mean activity coefficients (γ±) have been used to construct the model for HF-H2O system. The models for binary systems NaF-H2O and KF-H2O are taken from our previous study in the same journal [Donchev et al. ASN (2021) 8(2), 1-15]. To parameterize models for ternary systems we used the available solubility data, i.e. on the basis of solubility approach. The thermodynamic solubility products (as ln Kosp) of precipitating in mixed systems double salts [NaF.HF(cr), and KF.HF(cr)] have been determined on the basis of evaluated model ion interaction parameters and using experimental m(sat) solubility data. The model is in a good agreement with experimewnt solubility data in the systems HF–NaF–H2O and HF–NaF–H2O up to maximum HF molality of 2 mol·kg−1. At higher acid molality the model predicts much higher solubility of double salts (NaF.HF(cr) and KF.HF(cr) for both mixed systems. It was concluded that not a correct raw data for binary HF–H2O system used in parameterization are the main reason for concentration restriction of mixed HF models presented here.
Learning for sustainability - competences and expectations
Authors: Doichinova Klaida
Published: March 2023

The concept of sustainable development can play a key role for various knowledge-based sectors, a major factor in the educational system, focused on addressing the problems that exist and preventing new social, economic and environmental ones.

The article examines the definition of sustainability, the point of learning aimed at environmental sustainability. The new European Sustainability Competence Framework that outlines the competencies necessary for the ecological transition, including critical thinking, initiatives, conservation of nature and taking responsibility for the negative impact of everyday actions and decisions on the environment and climate worldwide, has been examined here.
Impact of cash flow variation on project performance: contractors’ perspective
Authors: Tarawneh Sultan , Almahmoud Anoud Fawwaz , Hajjeh Hassan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of cash flow variation in Jordanian construction projects from contractors’ perspective and its relationship with project performance. An online questionnaire was developed and distributed to a selective sample. The respondents were project managers from contracting companies working in Jordan, around 340 construction companies. The sample frame was a form of non-probability sampling of 181 project managers. The collected data were analysed using the Statistical Package of the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The study results showed a positive statistically significant effect at the significance level (α ≤0.05) of cash flow variation on project performance in Jordanian construction projects. In addition, respondents indicated a high level of agreement on the impact of cash flow variation on projects’ performance, with a mean of 4.01 and a standard deviation of .546. However, on the project performance dimensions’ level, Quality came first, with a mean of 4.11 and at a high level, followed by Safety, with a mean of 4.01 and at a high level, while Final Cost ranked third with a mean of 3.96 and at a high level. Finally, Project Final Duration ranked fourth with a mean of 3.95. The researchers recommended the necessity of more efforts for a better understanding of the importance of cash flow by contractors to schedule project activities correctly and efficiently to maintain a steady state of the project cash flow.
Exploring the usability and user experience of social media apps through a text mining approach
Authors: Baj-Rogowska Anna , Sikorski Marcin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to evaluate the applicability of a text mining approach for extracting UUX-related issues from a dataset of user comments and not to evaluate the Instagram (IG) app. This study analyses textual data mined from reviews in English written by IG mobile application users. The article’s authors used text mining (based on the LDA algorithm) to identify the main UUX-related topics. Next, they mapped the identified topics with known theoretical constructs to place them in their nomological network relevant to the usability (the 5Es framework by Quesenbery) and UX (the Honeycomb model by Morville). Finally, to expand the study with an emotional diagnosis, sentiment analysis was performed on two levels: (i) for each recognised topic, and (ii) for the full dataset to uncover general insights into users’ emotions within all reviews. The case study of the IG app confirms the usefulness of user feedback data for software development and points out that the review data have the potential for the early detection of frustration and negative feelings introduced during the use of the application. Conducting conventional UUX evaluations with users is problematic since they are remotely located, and the user-generated content of a social app undergoes continuous and frequent changes. Thus, the consecutive stages of the proposed methodology, based on text mining algorithms, constitute a proposed framework for examining the user-perceived quality projection of applications from user feedback, and they are the main contribution of this article. The used approach can be valuable for helping developers, designers and researchers to reveal user problems and fulfil user satisfaction regarding UUX aspects for specific software features.