bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA ANTE LOS DELITOS GRAVES
Authors: Fabela Arriaga Juan Carlos , García Marbella Angélica , Dottor Gallardo Félix , Vera Mondragón Miguel Ángel , Juárez Toledo Werther
Published: February 2023

Los delitos graves, como la Trata de Personas, lastiman de manera significativa la dignidad del ser humano, por lo que se puede considerar el empleo de la Justicia Restaurativa con la finalidad de que la víctima pueda encontrar respuesta a sus interrogantes y contribuir con la superación del daño que se la ha causado. Asimismo, la Justicia Restaurativa da la posibilidad de que el ofensor pueda recapacitar con relación al daño generado a la víctima y plantear alternativas de reparación del daño, sin eludir la sanción que el Estado le impondrá por cometer tal delito. La reparación del daño se contempla en la propia Ley y va más allá de la reparación física, económica, procurando atender lo relativo a lo psicológico y lo moral, por lo que la Justicia Restaurativa es una posibilidad para poder logar dicha reparación, para lo cual es necesario personal debidamente capacitado y la supervisión correspondiente.
ESTRÉS, RESILIENCIA Y AUTOESTIMA:
Authors: Hernández-Brussolo Ricardo , Nevárez-Mendoza Blanca Patricia
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue investigar la efectividad de una intervención con superhéroes para aumentar la resiliencia y la autoestima, y disminuir el estrés en adolescentes de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. Método: estudio cuasiexperimental, con grupo experimental y control, asignación no aleatoria. Participaron 57 estudiantes de tercer año de secundaria. Se aplicó intervención con técnicas cognitivo-conductuales, en 10 sesiones con duración de dos horas, y periodicidad semanal. Resultados: Los análisis de varianza arrojaron cambios significativos entre los grupos, pre y post intervención en todas las variables; en resiliencia (F=8.78, p<.01), en autoestima (F=13.15 p<.01), y estrés percibido (F= 73.44, p<.01). Se midió la efectividad de la intervención en el grupo experimental, en el cual se encontraron cambios significativos en todas las variables: resiliencia (t=- 6.87, p<.001, d=1.58), autoestima (t=4.24, p<.001, d=.90), y estrés (t=5.52, p<.001, d=1.00). Conclusión: La intervención fue efectiva para aumentar resiliencia y autoestima, y disminuir estrés en grupo experimental.
AMBIENTE FAMILIAR POSITIVO, ANGUSTIA GENERAL Y EXPERIENCIAS POSITIVAS ANTE EL CONFINAMIENTO POR COVID-19 EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Gaxiola Romero José Concepción , Gaxiola Villa Eunice , Pineda Domínguez Antonio , Gonzáles Lugo Sandybell
Published: February 2023

El propósito del presente estudio fue analizar la relación de la angustia y experiencias positivas con el ambiente familiar medido antes y durante el confinamiento por COVID19. Se probó un modelo de diferencia de puntaje latente para evaluar la relación entre el cambio latente en el ambiente familiar positivo, la angustia general y las experiencias positivas ante el confinamiento por COVID-19. Nuestra hipótesis se basó en la teoría transaccional del desarrollo psicológico donde el ambiente familiar positivo tendrá una relación positiva con las experiencias positivas ante la adversidad y una relación negativa con la angustia general frente al confinamiento por Covid-19. Participaron 111 estudiantes de educación preparatoria del noroeste de México (estudio longitudinal de dos tiempos), demostrando que el ambiente familiar positivo afectó positivamente a las experiencias positivas ante la adversidad. A la inversa, el ambiente familiar positivo tuvo un efecto negativo significativo sobre la angustia general. Se discute que el ambiente familiar positivo es relevante para los estudiantes adolescentes, ya que es posible que sustituya momentáneamente el aislamiento social provocado por la contingencia sanitaria por COVID-19. Se encontró que el ambiente familiar positivo previo al confinamiento se relacionó de forma positiva con las experiencias positivas ante la adversidad y de forma negativa con la angustia general. Similarmente, el incremento en el ambiente familiar positivo al momento del confinamiento se relacionó de forma positiva con las experiencias positivas ante la adversidad y de forma negativa con la angustia general
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE, TRAINING AND MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MAN TEACHER IN WEST JAKARTA
Authors: Khairul Insan  , Chaerudin
Published: February 2023

Teachers as educational staff are one of the decisive factors in achieving educational goals, as teachers interact directly with students, to give guidance to create good students. business as expected. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of work discipline, training, and motivation on teacher performance. The sampling technique used is saturation sampling or what can be called a census with a total sample of 60 people. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) processed by SmartPLS application. Research results show that discipline in the workplace has a positive and significant impact on motivation and that training has a positive and significant impact on teacher performance. In addition, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, training has a positive and significant impact on teacher performance, and motivation has a positive and significant impact. to teacher performance. In this study, motivation may mediate the effect between work discipline and teacher performance. Motivation can also mediate the effect between teacher training and performance. These results provide evidence that motivational variability is a variable likely to mediate the effects of work discipline and training on teacher performance.
KEYWORDS: Teacher Performance, Work Discipline, Training, Motivation.
Together or apart? Explaining cooperation patterns across the post-communist organized interests
Authors: Szyszkowska Emilia
Published: February 2023

Interest groups constitute a specific civil society voice in democratic politics. They operate in a situation of constant friction between two main strategic goals: keeping the organization alive and exerting political influence. This article explores both topics, examining factors conditioning the group’s tendency to cooperate with others as well as the degree to which such cooperation facilitates access to policy-making apparatus, exploring the post-communist environment of four selected Central Eastern Europe (CEE) countries and three policy areas: energy, healthcare and higher education policy. The authors aim to apply and examine the interest groups’ cooperation patterns from the EU level to the CEE regional level. The article finds strong support for somewhat weak cooperation between interest groups in the region. However, even such moderate cooperation clearly affects the possibility of access to both the ruling parties and the parliaments. In particular, the cooperation of groups in the field of joint statements may turn out to be a form of remedy for the weaknesses of interest groups in the region.
“Vaccinodemic” as a component of the global hybrid conflict between democracy and autocracy: the case of Ukraine
Authors: Danylenko Serhiy , Fursai Oleksandra
Published: February 2023

Today, there is no doubt that the large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops in February 2022 represents just another phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War that has lasted for nine years. There are many aspects to this confrontation. The consequences of the war will affect the future of the world order. It will include such aspects as security, formation of new political blocs, force interaction of political regimes, the choice of state-building models by the countries, the art of war, the role of civil society, and strengthening of the informational component in the confrontation between states and their alliances. Russia-Iran has already emerged as one such aggressive alliance. In the article, the authors explain the phenomenon of the infodemic and one of its structural elements, the “vaccinodemic”. The COVID-19 pandemic became a vivid example of the global clash of actors in international relations that implement conflicting ideologies – democratic or authoritarian rule in the social and political life of their states – and realize such aspects in foreign policy. The authors assert that the current situation in Ukraine, namely, the open military Russian invasion and the further aggravation of the security crisis, primarily in the European region, are only the next phase of an ideological confrontation that could be observed during the response to the COVID-19 pandemic by humanity. Now, this confrontation continues in a more aggressive, conventional format. Manifestations of the infodemic and its unique form, the “vaccinodemic”, captured the essence of the global confrontation, which will determine international processes for decades. Namely, Russia’s fight between democracy and authoritarianism has acquired neo-totalitarian characteristics. This fight will determine, in addition to other social phenomena, the structure and content of the global information space. It is noted that authoritarian regimes have shown some success in addressing the pandemic, which may aggravate the rivalry between democracy and authoritarianism, as the former will have to prove its effectiveness and long-term advantages.
Military presence of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Topolski Ireneusz
Published: February 2023

A military presence on the territory of the Republic of Belarus is highly significant for the Russian Federation geopolitically. Russia is very particular about having buffer zones, client and neighbouring states with limited sovereignty on its borders. The aim of this article is to analyse the specificity of the Russian Federation’s military presence in Belarus. In the following article, two hypotheses have been verified using factor analysis. Firstly, sustaining control over the territory of Belarus is of particular importance for the military safety of Russia, while at the same time, it detrimentally affects the stability of the Central and Eastern Europe countries. Secondly, the Russian Federation does not have a permanent military base within Belarusian territory and its military presence is solely confined to the use of military and transport infrastructure, which is indispensable for rapid accommodation and deployment of the Armed Force formations as well as for the rotation of strike forces. Due to political reasons, a permanent military presence enables Russia to keep Belarus within its area of influence. Nevertheless, in military terms, the utilisation of military and transport infrastructure in order to rapidly deploy strike forces within the territory of the Republic is far more important.
Poland in the face of the 2015 migration crisis
Authors: Zyguła Alicja
Published: February 2023

The issue of mass migration to the European Union, although it has been present in the public space for several years, is still topical. Following the population movements in Europe and the massive influx of migrants from the Middle East to the borders of the European Union, the accumulation of which occurred in 2015, a number of phenomena related to the so-called migration crisis have been subject to research analysis. The aim of the considerations undertaken in this case study is to present the way in which Poland’s position towards the EU’s proposals for solving the migration crisis has evolved. A content analysis of the literature on the subject and the legal acts provided an answer to the question of how Poland’s attitude changed after the 2015 parliamentary elections. And what factors underpinned the change of approach regarding the reception of refugees. This study uses mainly theoretical research methods such as analysis, which includes content analysis of the literature and available documents, and statistical studies on the research phenomenon. The analysis of the problem leads to the reflection that the proposal for a solution to the EU migration crisis has divided both the European Community and many other countries. In the face of a crisis, solidarity with the community and responsibility for the security of citizens were at stake. In 2015, this issue aroused a lot of emotion during the ongoing political campaign in Poland and was part of the electoral game. The victorious party and the new government have unequivocally rejected the idea of relocation, confirming that security is their overriding priority.
TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH SEBELUM DAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI TK PEMBINA KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Kalsum Umi , Purwanto Edi
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang : Penggunaan gadget oleh orangtua merupakan kebutuhan primer diera sekarang, tak terkecuali anak-anak yang rasa ingin tahu sedang berkembang. Orang tua yang sibuk, sering menjadikan gadget sebagai salah satu alternatif mereka, untuk mengatasi anak yang sedang meminta perhatian yang dianggap mengganggu aktivitas orang tua. Perlu menjadi perhatian, karena periode perkembangan anak yang sangat sensitif adalah saat usia 1-5 tahun. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui tingkat ketergantungan penggunaan gadget pada anak prasekolah sebelum dan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di TK Pembina Kota Samarinda Tahun 2020. Metode: deskriptif analitik dengan melakukan observasi dan mengukur variabel pada saat yang sama, tiap subjek hanya di observasi sekali saja dan pengambilan data dilakukan pada saat itu juga. Sampel adalah semua anak usia prasekolah di TK Pembina Kota Samarinda, sebanyak 50 anak dengan teknik total sampilng. Hasil : Didapatkan bahwa median tingkat ketergantungan gadget pada anak prasekolah di TK Pembina mengalami peningkatan, dimana dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,001 (< ? = 0,05) dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan rata-rata dari tingkat ketergantungan penggunaan gadget pada anak prasekolah pada masa sebelum dan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 pada anak yang bersekolah di TK Pembina kota Samarinda pada tahun 2020.
Artificial intelligence fusion for predicting survival of rectal cancer patients using immunohistochemical expression of Ras homolog family member B in biopsy
Authors: Pham Tuan D. , Ravi Vinayakumar , Luo Bin , Fan Chuanwen , Sun Xiao-Feng
Published: February 2023

Aim: The process of biomarker discovery is being accelerated with the application of artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning. Biomarkers of diseases are useful because they are indicators of pathogenesis or measures of responses to therapeutic treatments, and therefore, play a key role in new drug development. Proteins are among the candidates for biomarkers of rectal cancer, which need to be explored using state-of-the-art AI to be utilized for prediction, prognosis, and therapeutic treatment. This paper aims to investigate the predictive power of Ras homolog family member B (RhoB) protein in rectal cancer.
Methods: This study introduces the integration of pretrained convolutional neural networks and support vector machines (SVMs) for classifying biopsy samples of immunohistochemical expression of protein RhoB in rectal-cancer patients to validate its biologic measure in biopsy. Features of the immunohistochemical expression images were extracted by the pretrained networks and used for binary classification by the SVMs into two groups of less and more than 5-year survival rates.
Results: The fusion of neural search architecture network (NASNet)-Large for deep-layer feature extraction and classifier using SVMs provided the best average classification performance with a total accuracy = 85%, prediction of survival rate of more than 5 years = 90%, and prediction of survival rate of less than 5 years = 75%.
Conclusions: The finding obtained from the use of AI reported in this study suggest that RhoB expression on rectal-cancer biopsy can be potentially used as a biomarker for predicting survival outcomes in rectal-cancer patients, which can be informative for clinical decision making if the patient would be recommended for preoperative therapy.
Research on Factors of Fun Activities Affecting the Sustainable Environmental Behaviour of Preschoolers (From 3 to 6 Years Old)
Authors: Yen Tran Thi Kim , Huyen Nguyen Thanh , Hien Nguyen Viet , Phuc Dang Van
Published: February 2023

Fun activities are the main activities of preschoolers; they are also a path, method, and means of conducting comprehensive education for preschoolers (from 3 to 6 years old), including education on sustainable environmental behaviour. This research aims to point out the factors of fun activities that affect and influence the formation and development of sustainable environmental behaviour of preschoolers. The author, in this research, surveyed 300 preschool teachers in Hanoi and directly observed 156 preschoolers in 11 preschools in Hanoi to collect data and used exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to analyse the data. The research found that there are 3 factors of fun activities that affect the awareness, attitude, and sustainable environmental behaviour of preschoolers, including: Contents of fun activities related to environmental education and environmental protection, Rules of the game on environmental education and environmental protection, and Specific actions on environmental education and environmental protection. The research also pointed out the fundamentals of sustainable environmental behaviour, which are environmental awareness, attitude towards the environment, and environmental protection acts. The research findings are expected to provide the basis and reference for further research on the impacts of fun activities on the formation and development of sustainable environmental behaviour of children aged 3 to 6. Thereby, the author recommends that preschools should design and build in the direction of integrating fun activities related to environmental education and environmental protection with other educational contents and activities in preschools; and simultaneously guide preschoolers to understand the specific regulations when participating in fun activities related to environmental education and innovative methods to organise and implement fun activities related to environmental education in the direction of allowing children to directly experience and perform environmental protection behaviours.
Antibiotikų skyrimas Lietuvoje. Tarptautinių publikacijų apžvalga
Authors: Bandzaitė Austė , Gudaitė-Staškūnė Agnė , Jaruševičienė Lina
Published: February 2023

Augantis antimikrobinis rezistentiškumas (AMR) – viena didžiausių grėsmių visuomenės sveikatai. Kliniškai pagrįstas antibiotikų skyrimas yra reikšmingas kovos su AMR komponentas. Tyrimo tikslas. Išanalizuoti tarptautinių publikacijų, pateikiančių Lietuvos gydytojų antibiotikų skyrimo praktiką, spektrą. Metodika. Atliekant sisteminę apžvalgą, mokslinių straipsnių paieška vykdyta duomenų bazėje „PubMed“, atrenkant 2006–2020 m. anglų ir lietuvių kalbomis publikuotus straipsnius, vartojant reikšminius žodžius: antibiotikai ir Lietuva. Straipsnių paieška atlikta nuo 2021 m. sausio iki kovo mėn. Pagal apibūdintus paieškos kriterijus iš viso rasti 326 straipsniai. Atrinkti tinkami 59 straipsniai suskirstyti į šešias grupes: 1) jautrumas antibiotikams, pokyčių dinamika, paplitimas; 2) atsparumas antibiotikams; 3) profesinė praktika; 4) pacientų tyrimai; 5) gyvūnų tyrimai; 6) neklasifikuojami. Šiame straipsnyje pasirinkta apžvelgti profesinės praktikos grupę, kurią sudarė 11 straipsnių. Rezultatai. Lietuvoje stebimas antibiotikų vartojimo augimas vaikų populiacijoje: 10 metų laikotarpiu (2003–2012 m.) ambulatorinėje grandyje vaikams (0–18 metų) skiriamų antibiotikų kiekis padidėjo 8,40 proc., išrašomų antibiotikų receptų skaičius išaugo 5,96 proc. Siauro spektro antibiotikai Lietuvoje skiriami retai. 2003–2012 m. Lietuvoje dažniausiai buvo pasirenkami plataus spektro antibiotikai – tai makrolidai, kurių vartojimas 10 metų laikotarpiu išaugo 5,9 karto. Vaikų infekcijoms gydyti dažniausiai pasirenkami antibiotikai yra antros kartos cefalosporinai. Pagal indikacijas antibiotikai tinkamai buvo skiriami 42,9 proc. atvejų, tačiau tik 9,5 proc. visų atvejų antibiotikai buvo skiriami laikantis racionalaus gydymo antibiotikais rekomendacijų. Tarptautiniame kontekste Lietuva daugiausia lyginta su Latvija ir Švedija. Palyginus su Švedija, Lietuvoje skiriama per mažai fenoksimetilpenicilino. Atlikta apžvalga leido identifikuoti veiksnius, susijusius su sprendimu skirti antibiotikus: nustatyta diagnozė, atlikti tyrimai, gydytojų amžius, klinikinės gairės. Išvados. Lietuvoje stebimas antibiotikų skyrimo didėjimas tarptautiniame kontekste. Per mažai pasirenkama fenoksimetilpenicilino, per dažnai pasirenkama plataus spektro antibiotikų. Antibiotikų skyrimas dažnai neatitinka indikacijų pagal diagnozes. Antibiotikų skyrimas dažniausiai pasirenkamas neatliekant svarbių diagnostinių tyrimų, kurie leistų identifikuoti labiausiai tikėtiną sukėlėją. Kai gydytojų amžius yra vyresnis ir darbo patirtis ilgesnė, didėja tikimybė, kad pacientui bus skiriamas plataus spektro antibiotikas. Klinikinių gairių nesilaikymo problema išlieka viena esminių tarp Lietuvos gydytojų.
Leukocitų telomerų ilgio ir ZNF676 bei CTC1 genų polimorfizmų sąsajos su trumparegystės pasireiškimu
Authors: Duseikaitė Monika , Liutkevičienė Rasa
Published: February 2023

Trumparegystę galima apibrėžti kaip refrakcijos ydą, kuomet šviesos spinduliai, patenkantys į akį lygiagrečiai optinei ašiai, nukreipiami prieš tinklainę. Trumparegystė dažniausiai atsiranda dėl per ilgo akies obuolio, per didelės lęšiuko laužiamosios gebos arba stiklakūnio struktūros pokyčių. Trumparegystės atsiradimui ir progresavimui įtakos turi ne tik struktūriniai akies sandaros dalių pokyčiai, bet ir aplinkos bei genetinių veiksnių sąveika. Trumparegystė yra pagrindinis rizikos veiksnys daugeliui kitų akių patologijų, pvz., kataraktai, glaukomai, tinklainės atšokai ir amžinei geltonosios dėmės degeneracijai, taip pat tai viena iš pagrindinių aklumo priežasčių pasaulyje. Iki šiol buvo nustatyta daugiau nei 600 genetinių lokusų susijusių su trumparegyste. Nustatyta, kad vieno nukleotido polimorfizmai, tokie kaip ZNF676 rs412658 ir CTC1 rs3027234, bei santykinis leukocitų telomerų ilgis, yra statistiškai reikšmingai susiję su trumparegyste. Telomeros yra pasikartojančios, nekoduojančios DNR sekos, esančios chromosomų galuose, jos laipsniškai trumpėja kiekvieno mitozinio ląstelių dalijimosi metu. Telomerų trumpėjimas yra laikomas vienu iš mechanizmų, sąlygojančių žmogaus senėjimo ir su amžiumi susijusių ligų atsiradimą. Minėti genai (ZNF676 rs412658 ir CTC1 rs3027234) ir jų produktai dalyvauja svarbiuose ląstelės ciklo mechanizmuose, kuriuose reguliuoja telomerų ilgio pokyčius, apsaugodami telomeras nuo trumpėjimo.
Role of Commercial Banks in Stimulating Investments Amid Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Iraq
Authors: Nema Ali Dr. Sabah , Jassim Kazem Dr. Nibras
Published: February 2023

When it comes to boosting the economy, development, and allocation of financial resources from accessible savings to be employed in all economic sectors (industrial, agricultural, and service), commercial banks in developing and Arab countries are seen as one of the tools. Foreign and domestic investment play critical roles in the economies of both established and developing nations by providing much-needed capital, allowing for the more efficient use of available natural and human resources, and allowing for the more rapid adoption of cutting-edge technologies. Investment success depends on the presence of institutions and capacities of a developed financial and banking type. The significance of this study can be seen in how it examines the reality of commercial banks and their function in promoting and activating domestic and international investment in the context of exchange rate fluctuations, taking into account the financial resources and financial surpluses that commercial banks have available to them to lend money and credit to promote local investment. The banking system, including commercial banks, suffers from challenges since the eighties and nineties of the last century due to wars and the effects of the economic blockade, up to the after 2003 political and security events, in addition to accumulations in banking laws and regulations that did not contribute to the development of the banking sector in Iraq. Also, commercial banks did not contribute effectively to financing investment, and this is evident from the low level of funding for local investments. In addition, the structural imbalances in the Iraqi economy, the deterioration of infrastructure, and the repercussions of Corona led to the reluctance of investors to invest in Iraq. The investment environment available in Iraq is a suitable environment for investment and provides capacity. However, the political and security challenges facing the country and the administrative and financial corruption in most parts of the state have negatively affected the volume of investments in a way that is not commensurate with the volume of available natural and human resources and available investment opportunities. The most important conclusions of this research were as follows
Christian Inheritance in the Abbasid Era (Palm Sunday “Al-Shaeanayn” as an Example)
Authors: Muheemed Wasan Hussein
Published: February 2023

Palm Sunday “Al-Shaeanayn” is one of the most important Christian heritages that dates back to the era of Christ (peace be upon him), and it has continued to be celebrated to this day. This work will be divided into two sections. The first section deals with the definition of Palm Sunday and its mention in the Bible, and its status among the church fathers. Also, the second topic, reference will be made to the ceremonies of celebrating this feast and the references to it in the poems of poets and the doctrinal and repentant practices associated with it throughout the ages, due to the spirituality and holiness of this feast among the various sects in the Christian churches.
Understanding the Relationship Between National Food Security, Dietary Habits and Agrarian Policy: Case Study on India’s Green Revolution
Authors: Chhikara Riya
Published: February 2023

In the aftermath of the food crisis in India during 1965-66, and the neglect of the agrarian sector in the initial Five- Year Plans, a nation whose economy benefited mainly from primary sector suffered hardships. The New Agriculture policy, which sought to eradicate and limit these national problems, was profit oriented and technology- oriented. While the government's response sought to focus on rapid production, market pricing mechanisms underwent interesting changes. The resultant effect of market forces driven in a single direction towards rice and wheat failed to provide nutritional security by focusing on ‘food security’. The hidden hands of the capitalist market, then, and the motives are sought to be examined. The paper attempts to analyze the Indian experience of the Green Revolution and its influences on the pricing mechanism, which hampered the growth of the ‘untargeted’ crops. The dominant presence of two crops, Rice and wheat, and the consequent surplus generated is attempted to be studied through Marx's Capital. The industrial extraction from nature which culminated in an environmental crisis was harmful to both the soil and labourer. This active relation of man to nature, enabled by scientific ideas and technology in the capitalist society, then shows the destructive potential of capitalism and its inherent instability
Low Cost Portable Ventilator
Authors: Fernandes e Fizardo Trima P. , Cotta Anisha , Fernanades Jane , Dias Myola , Estibeiro Skylia
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has produced critical shortages of ventilators worldwide. This aim of this paper is to build mechanical ventilators with low cost. This project is based on the development and validation of a simple, portable and low-cost ventilator which overcome few limitations offered by the mechanical ventilators. This device is very simple to operate so any less experienced person will be able to operate with ease. Designing portable, solar powered and rechargeable battery operated Ambu bag compressing machine, which sends real time cloud messages to the doctors and other medical authorities about the patient. The shortage of ventilators is met effectively by developing this project. This project is a low cost yet effective ventilating system for the people affected with COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases.
Forms and tools of the implementation of modern paradigm of sustainable development of Ukraine
Authors: Khvesyk Mykhailo A. , Bystriakov Ihor K.
Published: February 2023

The formation of the national paradigm and the sustainable development strategy of Ukraine is under the influence of modern world trends of ensuring harmonious development. Achievement of desirable goals is largely determined by the need for implementation in the domestic practice of regulation of environmental activities of advanced foreign practices of the implementation of environmental policy and rational nature management. Among the main benchmarks are issues related to participation in solving the problems of the state, business and community. For the conditions of Ukraine, the emergence of a new institution, which is a community, is a significant factor in influencing the process of implementing the modern paradigm of sustainable development. At the same time, the change in the economic landscape of the country, which legalizes a new economic agent, will have significant legal and economic implications in terms of streamlining the rights to receive income by economic entities associated with the use of natural resources within the relevant territory. Within this vision, the article outlines the main forms and tools of realization of the modern paradigm of sustainable development based on the systematic approach to transforming the national economy of Ukraine into a stable social integrity capable of self-reproduction and self-organization in the direction of solving specific socio-economic and environmental problems.
Economic component of the ecosystem services losses
Authors: Kolmakova Valentyna M. , Patoka Iryna V.
Published: February 2023

The article is aimed at development of the scientific approaches as to assessment of the economic component of the ecosystem services losses at the local level.

An analysis is made of the components of the environmental economic index at the local level and the economic mechanism of formation of the ecosystem services losses is studied. It is emphasized that the ecosystem assessment of the environmental pollution losses at the local level is impossible without taking into consideration the up-to-date approaches as to the ecosystem development analysis and their state assessment. The ecosystem assets accounting while estimating the investment attractiveness of the territory is substantiated. Basing on the water resources, the management and economic approaches are specified while estimating losses of the ecosystem water services under management decentralization to prevent negative consequences of the economic activities at the local level. The necessity is substantiated to develop novel theoretical and methodological approaches to solve this problem envisaging three key aspects in particular, aiming at development of the theory of the ecosystem services losses based on losses (gaining no advantages) from the water ecosystem, development of the theory of ecological risk and that of the water ecosystem degradation. Conceptual scheme is proposed to determine parameters of the economic damage caused by the water ecosystem services losses.

The further long-term researches involve approaches as follows: to form an integrated strategic approach for implementation of the ecosystem analysis of the losses caused by the economic negative consequences at the local level; to develop and implement effective methodical approaches for assessment of the losses caused by the negative economic consequences to make the territory attractive for investment using local natural resources in particular, water, as environmental assets of the territory sustainable development.
Energy infrastructure renovation investment as economic growth driver
Authors: Buriak Glib S.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the prospects of energy infrastructure projects investment within current condition of the global economic growth driven by transition economies. Economic growth heavily relies on energy consumption, so under the limits of the sustainable development paradigm, economic development must take into account the consequences of environmental pollution in order to preserve the ecological system. Balancing between economic growth and preservation of ecology is one of the key global problems and technological development, the step of renewable energy projects partially solves this problem, but the question arises about the infrastructure for the new sources of energy generation. New sources require new energy transmission grids and intelligent systems of coordination and control – the so-called smart grid.

Developed countries are gradually shifting to new energy management systems, but transition economies face the problem of access to capital and scarcity of resources to carry out large-scale projects.

The paper analyzes technological readiness and economic reason of transition to new generation energy networks for transition economies. The financial expediency of infrastructure projects is a particular problem for the renovation of infrastructure.

Having considered the international experience and evaluating the factors of productivity growth based on the restored infrastructure, it was concluded that the renovation of energy networks is a sound and reliable driver of economic growth and a prerequisite for ensuring long-term growth of the national economy.
CUSP CATASTROPHE MODEL OF CLIMATE CHANGE – COMPANION TO BASIC GLOBAL WARMING
Authors: Jacobsen Joseph J.
Published: February 2023

This article examines climate change as an interdisciplinary exposition of economic dynamics, human population dynamics, thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics. The substance of the writing is about the application of the cusp catastrophe model as characterized by Thom (1975) to climate change. The cusp model under consideration has three global variables: 1) human population, 2) CO2 emissions and 3) temperature. The relationship at different intersections of the cusp catastrophe model are examined in order to portray a reasonable representation of climate transition. While the article is theoretical in nature and it borrows from the physical sciences to explain sudden change.
A GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE MODERN LEGAL AID SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Deineko Oleksandr T. , Deineko Liudmyla V.
Published: February 2023

The paper provides a general overview of the legal aid system of Ukraine as it is by the end of 2019. Particularly, it highlights main legislative framework, organisation structure of the legal aid system of Ukraine and the model of its operation. Statistical data on legal aid provided is recovered, which may be useful for future studies.
Humanitarian Wars are Implemented Everywhere, From the Sphere of Economics and Politics to the Nobel Prizes
Authors: Pocheptsov Georgii G.
Published: February 2023

The article states that countries of the world make full use of all the tools on hand. Nowadays, when large volumes of information are transferred through social media by means of automatic bots, the world is facing a bloom of fake news and conspiracy theories, which became apparent in the context of the pandemic. Author pointed that Hybrid warfare appeals to the warring sides owing principally to the anonymity of the players. After all, everything that is happening in the wars may well be interpreted as a natural development of the situation. The paper identified three main directions that disinformation attacks are focused on: undermining trust in public institutions by re- porting on civilian disobedience in the attacked countries, narratives on the success of the pandemic response activities in the attacking countries, speculations over the coun- try of origin of the virus, for example that it is an American-manufactured bioweapon. The hypothesis of the paper that the modern world is changing many of our past skills and tools. This, among other things, fully applies to the impact on other countries which might, in the old fashioned way, be called wars but are rather struggle for domination. Even international sporting contests are regarded as military victory over a hypothetical “maneuver enemy.” Ukraine is under constant shellfire, when information operations are aimed to prove the fact that Ukraine is a “failed state,” while cybercorporations are designed to destroy the efficiency of banking, financial and economic spheres.
"Otuz Yıl Önce İnternet Neyse Metaverse de Şu An Odur"
Authors: UZUN Sadullah
Published: February 2023

TRT Akademi dergisinin “Sanal Gerçeklik ve Medya” sayısına özel olarak yakın zamanda hayatımıza giren Metaverse, Metaverse’nin günlük hayata ve çalışma hayatına yapacağı etki, Türkiye’nin Metaverse alanındaki çalışmaları ve NFT kavramı üzerine TÜBİTAK- BİLGEM Başkan Yardımcısı Sadullah UZUN ile bir söyleşi gerçekleştirdik.
BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY DALAM UPAYA PEMETAAN SEGMENTASI PASAR PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pahlevi Akbar , Jati Damar
Published: February 2023

This research is a development of previous research. The difference between this study and previous research is that the companies studied are cross-sectoral companies, so the results of this study cannot be generalized. This research takes only one line of business, namely banking services. Data collection uses the help of the nVivo application to find out the answers to each research question by connecting the nVivo application with the website of each company. The tabulated data generated by nVivo were then exported and then analyzed using SEM. The results of this study indicate that all hypotheses are accepted.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari penlitian sebelumnya. Perbedaan penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya adalah perusahaan yang diteliti adalah perusahaan lintas sektoral sehingga hasil penelitiannya tidak dapat digeneralisasi. Penelitian ini mengambil satu bidang usaha saja yaitu jasa perbankan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi nVivo untuk mengetahui jawaban dari setiap pertanyaan penelitian dengan cara menghubungkan aplikasi nVivo dengan website masing-masing perusahaan.  Tabulasi data yang dihasilkan nVivo selanjutnya di-export kemudian dianalisis dengan SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis diterima.
Aspectos académicos y personales que inciden en el abandono escolar en la DGETAyCM en Guerrero, México
Authors: Ramírez Leyva Jorge Alberto , Gallardo León Ernesto , De la Luz Lanzagorta María del Carmen , Yaritzi Ximena Ramírez Leyva Yaritzi Ximena Ramírez Leyva
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores académicos y personales que inciden en el abandono escolar en los planteles del subsistema DGETAyCM, en Guerrero, México. Se utilizó una metodología tipo cualitativa con diseño fenomenológico-empírico. Para recabar los datos se utilizó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis de la información se desarrolló con base en los principios de la hermenéutica dialéctica, lo que, implicó conservar la información original de los participantes. Entre los principales resultados, se halló que en los planteles no existe una estrategia de retención de los estudiantes que les permita continuar con sus estudios, aunado, los programas oficiales y los que son diseñados en los planteles no han resuelto esta problemática. También se ha desatendido el proceso de seguimiento de los jóvenes con problemas que derivan en situaciones académicas, personales o culturales que los orillan a abandonar la escuela. Se concluye que, los factores que inciden en el abandono escolar son en mayor cantidad internos, por lo que, conciernen a situaciones institucionales.
Revisión bibliográfica sobre isquemia mesenterica aguda: clasificación, diagnóstico y manejo actual
Authors: Paredes Medina Sharon Andreina , Andrade Salinas Roberto Paúl
Published: February 2023

La isquemia mesentérica aguda es una entidad poco común, pero con una alta tasa de mortalidad mayor al 60 %, constituyéndose como una emergencia quirúrgica caracterizada por la disminución del flujo sanguíneo a nivel intestinal, que se desarrolla en horas o días, cuya causa principal son los procesos embólicos. Se presenta con mayor frecuencia en adultos mayores alrededor de los 70 años de edad. (1)(2)

La presentación clínica es muy inespecífica y varía según la causa que la produce, pero el dolor abdominal repentino predomina en la mayoría de los pacientes. Su diagnóstico constituye un verdadero reto y precisa de la combinación de hallazgos clínicos, laboratorio e imagen. La angiotomografía computarizada nos permite establecer el diagnóstico y la posible causa: embolia arterial, trombosis arterial, trombosis venosa o síndrome isquémico no oclusivo. El manejo inicial se basa en la descompresión intestinal, reanimación con fluidoterapia para corregir la hipovolemia que se puede producir, soporte hemodinámico, corrección electrolítica y del equilibrio acido base, monitorización de signos vitales y el tratamiento específico de acuerdo a la causa de la isquemia intestinal. (1)(2)(3)
Dashboard for the improvement of school management in educational institutions
Authors: Miguel Vite Ayala Miguel Vite Ayala , Paredes Camacho Judith Elizabeth , Quiroga Gallo María Alicia , Gonzales Gutierrez Edgard Wilfredo
Published: February 2023

Las instituciones educativas carecen de un registro de indicadores definidos que sirvan como respaldo para la evaluación de los procesos de gestión escolar, resultando poco posible establecer cuál es el nivel de avance en los compromisos de gestión escolar establecidos en el Plan Anual de Trabajo, retardando la fluidez de los datos, incrementando los costos y empleando mucho tiempo para la toma de decisiones.

El objetivo de este estudio es implementar un sistema de inteligencia de negocios basado en Dashboard que mejore la gestión escolar en las instituciones educativas; con este fin la pregunta de investigación es la siguiente: ¿Cuál es el diseño que deberá tener la propuesta de un “Dashboard” para mejorar la Gestión Escolar de los Directivos de Instituciones Educativas de Educación Secundaria del Distrito de Vice - Sechura?

La pregunta de la investigación se respondió a través de un estudio descriptivo no experimental y corte transversal, en el que se aplicó como instrumento una encuesta para medir la apreciación que tienen los directivos de instituciones educativas respecto al uso de recursos informáticos de procesamiento de información, cuyos datos obtenidos fueron representados en el Dashboard utilizando Power BI y tablas dinámicas de Microsoft Excel, se identificaron los indicadores claves de las variables y dimensiones que tienen mayor impacto en el gestión escolar. En consecuencia, dicha herramienta brindó soporte a las instituciones en cuanto a la gestión y administración de información real y pertinente, reduciendo los tiempos establecidos y contribuyendo acertadamente en la mejora de la gestión.
Perfil profesional y desempeño pluridocente en la unidad educativa Santa Elena
Authors: Roberto Luis Calle Zuñiga Roberto Luis Calle Zuñiga , Rodríguez Yagual Cristhian Antonio , Pozo Guale Diana Elizabeth , Del Pezo González Grace Carolina , Pilay Villacís Evert Guzmán
Published: February 2023

El presente manuscrito tiene como fin fundamental determinar la relación entre perfil profesional y desempeño pluridocente de una Unidad Educativa de Santa Elena. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se hizo una investigación de tipo básica, con un diseño de investigación no experimental  y correlacional, dado que los resultados no serán manipulado ni alterados; se usó también un enfoque cuantitativo, en la que el tamaño de la muestra es de 35 docentes a quienes se les emplea la técnica de la encuesta con su instrumento basados en un cuestionario detallado con 17 ítems sustentado en base a las variables, dimensiones e indicadores, una vez conseguido los resultados se procedió a validarlos, la cual estuvo a cargo de 3 profesionales con un grado de cuarto nivel expertos en el tema investigado. Después de la validación se procedió a realizar el Alfa de Cronbach, para identificar la fiabilidad entre los ítems en lo que se observó un α = 0,93 en lo que respecta al perfil profesional y un α = 0,86 en el instrumento del desempeño pluridocente, confirmando que el instrumento es fiable para obtener los datos necesarios.
Desarrollo de la expresión oral en estudiantes de educación inicial en unidades educativas públicas
Authors: Matamoros Armijos Alexandra Teresa , Ortiz Porozo Wendy Yesenia , Andino Jaramillo Ramiro Andrés , Mero Macías Vanesa Guadalupe , García Sacón Jazmina Tatiana
Published: February 2023

El trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar el nivel de desarrollo de la expresión oral de los niñas y niñas de dos unidades educativas públicas de la Ciudad de Santo Domingo, Ecuador. La metodología se basó en un enfoque mixto, el diseño explicativo secuencial (DEXPLIS) y la investigación descriptiva. Las dimensiones de análisis de la expresión oral fueron: a) fluidez y precisión; (b) vocabulario; (c) oratoria; (d) adecuación al contexto; (e) dicción. La muestra se conformó de 61 estudiantes, de los cuales, 24 tienen la edad de 3 años (Inicial 1) y 37 tienen la edad de 4 años (Inicial 2); además, se tomaron en cuenta a 4 docentes. Los instrumentos de recogida de datos fueron la guía de observación (alfa de Cronbach: 0.903) para los estudiantes y la entrevista para las docentes. Por medio del análisis estadístico se demostró que el 70,49% de los evaluados han logrado desarrollar su expresión oral, mientras que el 26,23% están en proceso y un 3,28% están iniciando su desarrollo. Finalmente, en el análisis de contenido se evidenció que la familia juega un rol importante en las limitaciones que tienen los estudiantes al momento de expresarse.
Pelatihan Eco-Enzyme Sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sri Hartanti Dyah Ayu , Agustina Ulfa Wulan , Afifah Laili Nur , Santika Dwi , Rohman Alfiyan Taufiqur
Published: February 2023

This training introduced the manufacture of Eco-Enzyme innovations inhousehold organic waste processing in reducing environmental pollution. Thetarget for the Eco-Enzyme manufacturing training activity was a general publicgroup, namely PKK mothers in Sudimoro Village, Megaluh District, JombangRegency, who were attended by as many as PKK mothers. The 20 participants inthis activity were held at the Sudimoro Village Hall. The steps taken in this activityinclude socialization, training, monitoring, and evaluation. In carrying out theactivities of KKN Sudimoro Megaluh members, activities are carried out in theform of socialization, training, and face-to-face mentoring. The economic impactof the Eco-Enzyme manufacturing training is that it can produce Eco-Enzymeproducts which have the potential to become marketable products and canincrease the income of the people of Sudimoro Village. The social impact of theEco-Enzyme manufacturing training is that it can create an Eco-Enzymeproduction business so that later it can create jobs for the surroundingcommunity, especially the residents of Sudimoro Village. reduce the amount ofhousehold organic waste that can interfere with the comfort and beauty of theSudimoro Village environment. The health impact of Eco-Enzyme manufacturingtraining is that it can create clean and healthy environmental conditions.