bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAFIOS NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO INFORMAL: SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA MEDICAMENTOSA ASSOCIADA AO USO SEVERO DE ÁLCOOL
Authors: Loureiro Kelbia Fonseca , Valente Geísa Izetti Luna
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho aborda os desafios enfrentados nas relações de trabalho informal, com ênfase no impacto do sofrimento psíquico e na dependência química medicamentosa associada ao uso severo de álcool. No contexto da informalidade, marcado pela insegurança e ausência de direitos, os trabalhadores enfrentam condições que agravam o sofrimento mental, muitas vezes recorrendo ao uso de substâncias como Zolpidem e álcool como mecanismos de enfrentamento. O estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar que a precarização das relações de trabalho e a violência estrutural aumentam o risco de dependência química e pioram a saúde mental dos trabalhadores. Os resultados indicam que a opressão no ambiente laboral não apenas compromete a dignidade do trabalhador, como também amplia sua vulnerabilidade ao uso de substâncias, especialmente em cenários informais. Conclui-se que são necessárias políticas públicas integradas que promovam a saúde mental e implementem estratégias de redução de danos, além de ambientes de trabalho mais justos e saudáveis, prevenindo o uso abusivo de medicamentos e álcool.
CARDIOMIOPATIA INDUZIDA POR QUIMIOTERAPIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE MECANISMOS, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Cordeiro Alexandre Costa da Silva , Botelho Arthur Dutra , Aquino Carlos Henrique Figueiredo , Costa Claudia Regina Furtado da , Silvestre Danubio Silva , Ribeiro Egiany Guedes , Moura Fabiano Barros , Forti Fernando , Pivetta Gabriel Faleiros , Figueiredo João Vitor de Abreu , Duarte Kamylla Matos , Braz Leandro Uchoa , Caldas Morgana Bezerra Bispo , Coelho Thaironne da Silva , Oliveira Yasmim Janiele Campos de
Published: September 2024

Chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy is a significant complication associated with the use of chemotherapeutic agents, particularly anthracyclines such as doxorubicin. This condition adversely affects cardiac function and can limit cancer treatment due to the increased risk of cardiac side effects. Studies have shown that doxorubicin and other agents, such as paclitaxel, are effective in cancer treatment but also present a high risk of cardiac toxicity. Mechanisms of cardiotoxicity include oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cellular signaling alterations. Prevention and management of cardiotoxicity have evolved, with the use of cardiac protectors such as dexrazoxane and carvedilol, as well as ACE inhibitors like captopril and enalapril. Clinical guidelines recommend rigorous monitoring of cardiac function using echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging for early detection of toxicity. This integrative review examines the mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment options for chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy, highlighting the importance of preventive strategies and therapeutic interventions to improve the management of this condition.
DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL E EVASÃO ESCOLAR: A REALIDADE DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO EM REGIÕES PERIFÉRICAS DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Magnago Walaci , Candeia Állan Stieg , Baiocco Larissa Valfre , Siqueira Nicolas Krugel , Silva Elbert Iesus Veloso Nery da , Pinheiro Rafael Barbosa , Nunes Paula de Castro
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre desigualdade social e evasão escolar no contexto do Novo Ensino Médio nas regiões periféricas do Espírito Santo. A partir de uma revisão da literatura e análise de dados recentes, foi possível identificar os principais fatores que contribuem para o abandono escolar, destacando-se a falta de infraestrutura escolar, a exclusão digital, a violência e insegurança no ambiente escolar, bem como a necessidade de inserção precoce no mercado de trabalho. O Novo Ensino Médio, ao propor maior flexibilização e diversificação curricular, enfrenta desafios significativos para sua implementação em áreas vulneráveis, onde a carência de recursos afeta a qualidade da educação e a permanência dos estudantes. A exclusão digital foi identificada como um dos maiores entraves, especialmente durante a pandemia de COVID-19, quando o ensino remoto passou a ser a principal forma de educação. Muitos alunos de regiões periféricas, sem acesso à internet e a tecnologias adequadas, se afastaram das aulas, o que contribuiu para o aumento das taxas de evasão. Além disso, a violência nas comunidades e no ambiente escolar cria um cenário de insegurança que afeta diretamente a frequência e o desempenho escolar dos alunos. A necessidade de os jovens ingressarem no mercado de trabalho precocemente, devido à situação econômica de suas famílias, também foi apontada como um fator importante que leva ao abandono escolar. Embora o Novo Ensino Médio ofereça itinerários formativos que buscam aproximar o estudante do mercado de trabalho, as escolas periféricas muitas vezes não possuem infraestrutura e suporte adequados para viabilizar essa transição. Os resultados mostram que a evasão escolar nas regiões periféricas do Espírito Santo é um problema multifacetado, que exige uma resposta integrada de políticas públicas voltadas para a melhoria da infraestrutura, inclusão digital, segurança e suporte social e psicológico aos alunos. Somente com uma abordagem que contemple essas variáveis será possível combater a evasão e garantir que o Novo Ensino Médio atinja seus objetivos de inclusão e qualidade educacional.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROTÓTIPO UTILIZANDO MICROCONTROLADORES PARA CONTROLE DE EFICIÊNIA ENERGÉTICA EM RESIDÊNCIAS UNIFAMILIARES
Authors: Oliveira Filho Pedro Estolano De , Pereira Igor Nonato Almeida
Published: September 2024

The search for solutions that aim to improve the way we use electrical energy in our daily lives is of great importance when it comes to sustainability. Energy efficiency plays a fundamental role in the development of sustainable technologies. In a period of high demand for electricity and concerns about the environment, energy efficiency has become increasingly important, both in industrial and domestic applications. In this scenario, microcontrollers play a fundamental role in optimizing and controlling electrical energy. Among its various applications is monitoring and managing energy consumption in real time, making intelligent decisions to minimize waste. These systems, when integrated with sensors and other devices, allow the development of solutions that not only save energy, but also make environments smarter and more sustainable. Observing this context, this study aims to develop a device capable of providing accurate information about the electrical energy consumption of equipment. The developed prototype aims to provide detailed information about the energy consumption of monitored equipment, contributing to better energy management. The developed energy meter prototype demonstrated the potential to contribute significantly to energy efficiency, by providing accurate and real-time data, thus resulting in a more intelligent use of the energy consumed, as, with knowledge of real-time data, it is possible to monitor and work on energy optimization.
O CAVALO ÁRABE : DA ORIGEM ANCESTRAL À EXCELÊNCIA NO ESPORTE DE ENDURO
Authors: Siqueira Daiane Dias , Vinuto Darciane , Silva Everton de Souza , Silva Fernanda Lyra , Souza Vinicius Alves de , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: September 2024

O cavalo árabe, uma das raças mais antigas e influentes do mundo equino, desempenha um papel fundamental na equinocultura devido à sua rica história e impacto duradouro. Originário da Península Arábica, o cavalo árabe desenvolveu-se em um ambiente desértico onde resistência e lealdade eram altamente valorizadas pelos beduínos, resultando em uma raça que prospera em condições adversas. Suas características físicas, como a cabeça refinada, cauda alta e estrutura compacta, conferem uma aparência majestosa e melhoram seu desempenho em esportes e atividades. Geneticamente, o cavalo árabe é notável por sua pureza, essencial para a transmissão de traços desejáveis a raças modernas, como o puro-sangue inglês e o cavalo de polo. Sua influência é visível na melhoria das características de resistência e velocidade dos descendentes. No esporte de enduro, o cavalo árabe é destacado por sua endurance e capacidade de recuperação, tornando-se um favorito em competições de longa distância. A combinação de seleção rigorosa e práticas avançadas de criação contribui para seu desempenho superior. Além disso, a nutrição adequada e os cuidados veterinários regulares são cruciais para manter a saúde e eficácia da raça, solidificando seu status como exemplar na equinocultura global.
HIPOSPADIA EM CÃO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pereira Camila Cristina Vasconcelos , Salvadego Jessica , Leal Leonardo Martins , Russo Cláudia , Ranzani Maria Eduarda Borges
Published: September 2024

A hipospadia é uma anomalia congênita que afeta a genitália externa dos animais, caracterizada pela abertura anômala da uretra em uma posição ventral. O objetivo do estudo foi relatar um caso de hipospadia peniana em um cão da raça Pitbull, abordando os aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos, com ênfase nos métodos utilizados para confirmar o diagnóstico e a intervenção cirúrgica aplicada. O estudo baseou-se no atendimento clínico de um cão macho, Pitbull, de sete meses de idade, com queixa de deformidade congênita em pênis, prepúcio e uretra. A avaliação incluiu exame físico detalhado, hemograma, ultrassonografia e exame citológico. A inspeção física revelou uma fenda longitudinal ventral do prepúcio ao ânus, pênis subdesenvolvido e exposição ventral da uretra. Hemograma mostrou discreta anemia, hiperproteinemia e leucocitose com neutrofilia e eosinofilia, indicando inflamação ou infecção. A hipospadia, embora rara na prática veterinária, pode ser manejada eficazmente com intervenção cirúrgica adequada. A combinação de técnicas cirúrgicas precisas e cuidados pós-operatórios específicos, resultou em uma recuperação satisfatória do paciente, melhorando sua qualidade de vida.
Katharina Gmünder – Die Gattin Leo Juds
Authors: Albisser Ariane
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this essay is the reconstruction of the biography of Katharina Gmünder-Jud, who had a long and varied life as a16th century woman. Born around 1493 in St. Gallen she entered the sisterhood "Alpegg" after the early death of her father in the battle of Marignano 1515 and dedicated her life to chastity. During her time as a nun she met Leo Jud, whom she married in 1523 and who had convinced her with Lutheran and Erasmian writings to leave the sisterhood. As a dutiful "Pfarrfrau" (wife of a clergy) she supported her husband in his reformation work in Zürich at St. Peter and gave birth to eight children. Only three lived to reach adulthood. After Leo Jud´s death in 1542 she survived him for almost forty years and died in autumn 1583 at an advanced age.
"Dass doch die Menschen sich immer in Extremen gefallen!": Der Vermittlungstheologe Karl Rudolf Hagenbach (1801–1874)
Authors: Romer Sandra
Published: September 2024

Karl Rudolf Hagenbach (born in Basel in 1801, also died there in 1870) was at his time one of the best known representatives of the Mediating Theology in German- speaking Europe. Mediating theologians tried to combine the traditional Protestantism of the Reformation Confessions with modern science, philosophy and historical scholarship. Hagenbach’s theological thinking was influenced by his lecturers August Neander and Friedrich Schleiermacher whom he met as a student in Berlin. Back in his hometown he worked as a lecturer for more than 50 years at the theological faculty at the University of Basel. In doing so, he gained an excellent reputation as church historian. Thanks to his literary work Hagenbach became well-known beyond the borders of Europe: in the second half of the 19th century the “Encyklopädie und Methodologie der theologischen Wissenschaften” (first published in 1833) and the “Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte” (first volume published in 1840) – translated into many languages and receiving numerous new editions – became very popular also abroad. Current English-speaking research points out Hagenbach’s lasting influence on the changing fields of church history and academic theology in America. This remarkable success is based on the principle of Mediating Theology: by crossing ideological boundaries Hagenbach presented a plurality of theological thoughts and methods, thereby students were invited to form their own opinion. This biographical sketch reflects Hagenbach’s education, his theological line of thinking as well as the impact and reception of his textbooks. At least it is an attempt to approach the individual spirit of this remarkable personality.
Comparative Analysis of Rights of Victim in The Criminal Proceedings in India: Need for improving Victim Justice
Authors: Singh Swati
Published: September 2024

The victims of crime have long remained the forgotten identity in a judicial proceeding. Crime has been treated as wrong against society and thus the cases have been dealt as having two parties, the State and the accused. The aim of the criminal laws was focused on punishing the criminal and the plight of victims had been continuously ignored with no regard being paid to the needs or relevance of recognition of a victim as the actual sufferer of the crime. Gradually in India, the rights of victims have been recognized by the law and majorly by the courts. However, in comparison to the rights of the accused or other victim rights in other jurisdictions like UK, USA, and Canada, the Indian laws are still far behind. There is lack of specific legal provisions and uniformity in the sphere of victim rights. This study aims at in-depth analysis of the victim rights in the three stages of the criminal proceedings, i.e., investigation, enquiry and crime by simultaneously indulging in comparative analysis with rights of accused and victim rights in other jurisdiction and thereby suggesting the way forward.
The Effect of Art Therapy by Painting Technique on Social Function Level in Schizophrenia Patients at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Adiba Dimmi Maula Fara , Paramita Hilma
Published: September 2024

Background : Social disfunction is one of the main characteristic of schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia manifest disability in social skill and other aspects of social function. Art therapy by painting technique are able to decrease levels of anxiety, depression and stress in schizophrenia patients because patients can express their negative feelings through arts, therefore, it will improve their social function. Aim : The aim of this study was to know the effect of art therapy by painting technique on social function in schizophrenia patients at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia. Method : This research was quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Result : Research subject were 7 people. Social function was measured by GAF scale. Two sessions of therapy were given to the patients. Wilcoxon test showed p = 0,024 (p<0,05). Conclusion : This research showed that there were significant effect of art therapy by painting technique on social function of schizophrenia patients at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia.
The Analysis Study of Stem Cell Therapy for Stress Urinary Incontinence : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Musa Muhammad Ridwan , Semme Muhammad Yatsrib
Published: September 2024

Background: Urinary incontinence is a common health problem affecting a large number of women. Approximately 35% of women over 18 years in Europe reported involuntary urine loss. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the most common type, and it is defined as involuntary loss of urine on effort or physical exertion. The aim: The aim of this study to show about stem cell therapy for stress urinary incontinence. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: The effect of stem cell in combination with injectable bulking agent to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI). The treatment with autologous adiposed stem cell was shown to be safe and well-tolerated and reasonably effective.
PENERAPAN METODE BERNYANYI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: September 2024

Language is a characteristic that distinguishes humans from other creatures, so that language has become a human characteristic. These results show 1) There are differences in the learning outcomes of Arabic vocabulary mastery for class VI students as the experimental group (the group that uses the singing method in vocabulary learning 3) Based on the results of the questionnaire that the author gave to class VI MI Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya students as the experimental group, it can be seen that based on the questionnaire, almost all students liked Arabic, although almost all also stated that learning Arabic vocabulary was indeed difficult. Most of the students had never used the singing method before in learning Arabic vocabulary. After being taught Arabic vocabulary using the singing method, most of the students stated that the singing method was interesting and that the singing method needed to be used in learning Arabic vocabulary.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Peserta Didik Melalui Metode Menghafal (Penelitian Di SMPIT Tahfidzul Qur’an Ihya As-Sunnah Tasikmalaya
Authors: Mardani Dede Aji , Imas Siti Masuroh
Published: September 2024

This problem is motivated by the fact that many students experience difficulties in learning religion, especially in learning to read and memorize the Qur'an, but this difficulty is not yet known with certainty the causal or inhibiting factors that make students experience difficulties in reading the Qur'an. This research aims to find out: 1) the implementation of the teacher's efforts in improving the ability to read and memorize the Qur'an at SMPIT Tahfidzul Qur'an Ihya As-sunnah Tasikmalaya. 2) supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of reading and memorization at SMPIT Tahfidzul Qur'an Ihya As-sunnah Tasikmalaya. 3) This research uses qualitative methods, research that bases its analysis not derived from statistical calculations. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used is depenelitiantif analysis. The results showed that, The process of implementing the pakistani method in memorizing the Qur'an at SMPIT Tahfidzul Qur'an Ihya As-sunnah Tasikmalaya by using the pakistani method or better known as the sabaq, sabqi, and manzil method has gone well even though it is still not perfect. this shows that through the pakistani method (sabaq, sabqi, manzil) students are more active, enthusiastic and focused on what the teacher teaches.
Perfil epidemiológico da febre amarela no Brasil nos anos de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Barros Araújo João Victor , Duarte Dovera Pablo Diego , Borges Lessa Ana Beatriz , De Moura Batz Guilherme , Maia da Silva Maycon , Bastos de Souza Alana Carolina , De Oliveira Gomes Sales Maria Clara , Xavier Macedo Louise , Prudente Cançado Bárbara , Caruccio Barcelos Cristovão , Maciel Teles Vitor , Lyra Silva Pazione Maria Antonia , Cardoso Batista Santana Beatriz , Martins Batista Victor , Queiroz Santos dos Anjos Guilherme , Rezende Teixeira Diogo , Sousa Aguiar Maria Eduarda
Published: September 2024

Introdução:A febre amarela é uma doença infecciosa grave causada por um vírus do gênero flavivírus, transmitida pela picada de mosquitos infectados,afetando principalmente regiões tropicais na qual é endêmica.Ademais, é relevante destacar que em 50% dos casos evoluem para o quadros mais graves sucedendo uma alta letalidade.Dessa forma, fica evidente a relevância de entender o perfil epidemiológico da febre amarela.Objetivo:Definir o perfil epidemiológico da  no Brasil.Métodos: Trata-se de perfil epidemiológico horizontal retrospectivo que utiliza dados do datasus com o recorte dos anos de 2018 a 2023.Resultado: Foram registradas 1252 internações no período de 2018-2023. Com isso, foram observados mais casos na faixa etária dos 20 a 59  anos, em que foram notificados 879 internações.Discussão: O ano de 2020 teve 48 internações  que representa uma queda no número de notificações em relação a 2019 com 91 internações. Ao comparar o período pandêmico com o pós pandêmico foi observado um crescimento seguido de queda no número de notificações. Possivelmente houve uma subnotificação em razão da superlotação de hospitais durante o período pandêmico. Conclusão: Nesse sentido , fica evidente que a superlotação dos hospitais no período pandêmico foi um fator determinante para a diminuição dos casos notificados, bem como as internações pela febre amarela. O presente estudo tem por finalidade inspirar futuras políticas públicas no combate à febre amarela.
Terapias de redução septal percutânea para cardiomiopatia hipertrófica: eficiência e desafios
Authors: Menezes Carlos Alexandre Gomes Passarinho , Júnior José Wilker Gomes de Castro , Sousa José Pedro da Silva , Lemos Murilo Badan , Roberto Ana Letícia Alves , Cruz Bruno Corrêa Dias da , Maciel Thainan Stefany Nobre , Santos Leonardo Luís Ramos dos , Ghersberg Sarah Gama , Linhares Marcelly Maria Oliveira , Freitas Maria Bárbara Todisco de , Arantes Rodolfo Leite
Published: September 2024

A cardiomiopatia hipertrófica (CMH) é uma das doenças cardíacas genéticas mais prevalentes, caracterizada pela hipertrofia do músculo cardíaco, especialmente no septo interventricular, podendo causar insuficiência cardíaca, arritmias e morte súbita. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar os avanços recentes nas terapias de intervenção para CMH, com foco nas técnicas de alcoolização septal, ablação por radiofrequência e embolização com coils. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos estudos clínicos e de revisões que avaliaram a eficácia clínica e segurança dessas intervenções. Os resultados indicam que, embora a alcoolização septal continue sendo uma técnica eficaz, ela está associada a maiores taxas de complicações, como bloqueio cardíaco. A ablação por radiofrequência e a embolização com coils apresentam benefícios significativos em termos de segurança e previsibilidade dos resultados, com menores complicações. Conclui-se que as técnicas de redução septal percutânea evoluíram, oferecendo alternativas menos invasivas. No entanto, a escolha da técnica ideal deve considerar as características do paciente e a experiência da equipe médica. Estudos futuros são necessários para comparações diretas e avaliações de longo prazo dessas intervenções.
Utilizing the E-Book System in Supporting Students’ Literacy and Independent Learning
Authors: Amrina Amrina , Rahmi Sri Nur
Published: September 2024

The development of the E-Book system in supporting learning literacy is very beneficial for students in the era of globalization. In today’s era of globalization, it has utilized the E-Book system in various schools in the learning system. The use of E-Books in learning has a positive impact on the present and the future. This study aims to understand the concept of utilizing the E-Book system in supporting students’ literacy and independent learning by utilizing the E-Book system in education and to find out the extent of the development of the E-Book system in education. So that teachers and students can use this E-Book system as a means of learning. The method used by the researcher in conducting this study is quantitative, with data obtained through disseminating questionnaires online using Google Forms. The word was processed using the SPSS application by statistical analysis through the ANOVA test; after completing the data test, the researcher presented the data in the form of graphs and tables containing respondents. The results of this study show that the introduction of an offline-based E-Book system will be able to support the literacy and independent learning of students in the world of education. Using the E-Book system in education brings various benefits, such as increasing student participation and supporting the understanding of complex concepts. Learning that utilizes the E-Book system has progressed compared to learning that still uses its own learning method, and cannot compete in the world of education. This study concludes that utilizing the E-Book system, especially independent learning, positively impacts education. The use of the E-Book system is expected to build interactive and effective learning resources. The use of the e-book system in education shows that it can improve the quality of learning and provide advantages in the educational process.
The effect of active vs. supine recovery on heart rate, power output, and recovery time
Authors: Larson Lars M. , Smeltzer Ryan M. , Petrella John K. , Jung Alan P.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of two different post-exercise recovery methods, active and passive, on the heart rate (HR), peak power (PP), average power (AP) and time to Baseline Active Heart Rate (BAHR) following three short (10 s) bicycle sprints. Fourteen males (mean age: 21.0±0.7 yrs) participated in the study. Each participant performed two separate trials that included three maximal Wingate rides of 10 s each. In one trial each ride was followed by a two-minute supine recovery. In the second trial each ride was followed by a two-minute active recovery that involved walking on a treadmill at 1.5 mph with a 2.5% grade. Heart rate was recorded every 20 s during the recovery periods, and PP and AP were obtained during the cycle rides. Time to recovery was recorded following the third (and final) ride in each trial to determine the time required to return to a pre-determined recovery heart rate. This HR value was determined in a pre-test by recording the HR of each participant while walking on a treadmill at 1.5 mph with a 2.5% grade. Results showed supine recovery resulted in significantly lower HR at each 20-s interval and overall (p<0.01). Additionally, supine recovery resulted in a significantly shorter time to BAHR (10.8±9.0 min) compared to the active recovery (30.5±18.2 min; p<0.001). There was no difference in PP or AP for any rides between the two recovery modes (p>0.05). Heart rate and time to BAHR were significantly lower following supine recovery compared to active recovery; however, this decreased HR did not have an effect on peak or average power.
The impact of fourth graders' perceived social withdrawal on school adjustment: The moderated mediation effects of parental expectations and self-resilience
Authors:   Korean Health & Behavior Analysis Association, Ahn Jungmin , Park Junseong
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of social withdrawal on school adjustment in fourth-grade elementary school students. The moderated mediation effects of parental expectations and self-resilience on this relationship were examined. For this purpose, a sample of 2,000 students (1,000 males and 1,000 females) was analyzed from the 4th year of the first panel of the Korean Child and Youth Panel Survey. First, mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and correlation analysis were conducted to examine the descriptive statistics and correlation between the variables. The results of the correlation analysis showed that social withdrawal was inversely related to school adjustment. Second, the statistically significant moderated mediation effects of parental expectations and self-resilience between social withdrawal and school adjustment were verified. Third, based on these results, we discuss the moderated mediating effects of parental expectations and self-resilience on the effects of social withdrawal on school adjustment in fourth-grade elementary school students.
The Impact of Coaching Leadership and Negative Leadership on Organizational Attachment and Job Performance: Through mediating effects of intrinsic motivation, trust in supervisor and job autonomy
Authors:   Korean Health & Behavior Analysis Association, Lee Hongju , Jung Taeyun
Published: September 2024

This study examined the relationship between workplace supervisors' coaching leadership and negative leadership on organizational commitment and job performance, mediated by intrinsic motivation, supervisor trust, and job autonomy, among 250 employees (excluding CEOs) of companies located in the metropolitan area. The results showed that supervisors' coaching leadership is a significant variable influencing organizational commitment and job performance. It was confirmed that intrinsic motivation, job autonomy, and supervisor trust significantly mediate the impact of coaching leadership on organizational commitment and job performance. Therefore, coaching leadership can help members solve problems on their own, guide them to unlock their potential, and establish genuine relationships through recognition and encouragement, serving as a driving force to enhance the level of organizational commitment and job performance. Based on these results, it was found that coaching leadership within organizations can be a powerful leadership style that enables members to feel more satisfied with their jobs and approach their roles with interest and commitment.
AI, EHR, SaMD and Hospitals — US, German and Australian regulation make AI immediately available with non-SaMD pathway for Hospitals and Doctors
Authors:   ADHOCON, Wagner Rudolf
Published: September 2024

In the evolving healthcare landscape, hospitals are increasingly developing in-house AI tools and EHR systems to improve patient care while avoiding the regulatory burden associated with Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) classification. This paper explores the regulatory frameworks in the U.S., Germany, and Australia governing hospitals’ use of AI-based tools, EHR systems, and the relevant governmental oversight. We analyze how hospitals and EHR providers can strategically position AI to offer informational insights without triggering SaMD regulation. By reviewing international regulations and Epic Systems’ AI offerings, the paper outlines practical strategies for hospitals to align innovations with FDA, EU MDR, and TGA regulations, ensuring that AI tools offer contextual insights without being classified as medical devices.
Pelanggaran Kode Etik terhadap Ketua RI sebagai Penyelenggara
Authors: Husnaldi Husnaldi , Riyanti Ratna
Published: September 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi, yaitu system yang penyelenggaraan pemerintahannya dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat. UndangUndang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum adalah Penyelenggara pemilu sebagai lembaga yang menyelenggarakan Pemilu yang terdiri atas Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) dan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) sebagai satu kesatuan fungsi penyelenggaraan Pemilu untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden secara langsung oleh rakyat, serta untuk memilih Gubernur, Bupati, dan Wali Kota secara demokratis. Hasyim Asy’ari merupakan Ketua Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia terbukti melanggar kode etik penyelenggara Pemilu dengan Putusan Perkara Nomor 35-PKE-DKPP/II/2023. Ada pun pasal-pasal yang dikenakan Pasal 6 ayat (2) huruf b, c dan ayat (3) huruf e; Pasal 7 ayat (1), Pasal 8 huruf a, b, g, h, I, j, l; Pasal 11 huruf d; Pasal 12 huruf a, b; Pasal 14 huruf c; Pasal 15; Pasal 16 huruf e; huruf 19 huruf f Peraturan DKPP Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Kode Etik dan Pedoman Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum. Kode Kunci : pemilu, kode etik, ketua KPU.
Telaah Kritis Larangan Analogi dalam Hukum Pidana Reconstruction of Politics of National Criminal Law (Critical Analysis on the Prohibition of Analogy in Criminal Law)
Authors: Salman Salman , Sahputra Rian Prayudi
Published: September 2024

Pergeseran paradigma dalam kehidupan bernegara khususnya pasca amandemen UUD 1945 belum sepenuhnya dipahami secara benar. Hingga kini termasuk dalam kehidupan berhukum masih terjadi kesenjangan antara paradigma dan implementasinya. Kesenjangan paradigmatik ini terlihat misalnya dari belum adanya implementasi secara komprehensif kaidah dasar Undang- undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana nasional (Rancangan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana). Rancangan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana sebagai salah satu wujud pembaharuan hukum pidana nasional dipandang belum sepenuhnya mereperesentasi tuntutan konstitusi. Larangan penggunaan analogi dalam hukum pidana masih dipandang berseberangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 1 (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945. Kesenjangan paradigmatik ini tidak saja berpotensi menimbulkan kesulitan dalam penerapannya, tetapi juga berpotensi batalnya pasal dalam undang-undang yang bersangkutan.
La Discapacidad en México y Nuestra América. Una perspectiva crítica, jurídica y decolonial en construcción en el siglo XXI
Authors: Mora Magallón Daniel
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la discapacidad desde los estudios críticos y la complejidad. En ese sentido, parte de un breve bosquejo de la construcción socio-jurídica de la discapacidad desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX; como un contexto en el que se observa, primero, una ideología y teoría de la discapacidad que resultan simplificadoras, fragmentadoras y segregadoras del sujeto y su identidad con respecto a la colectividad. Segundo, en contraposición a lo previo, en este periodo también emergen los estudios críticos de la discapacidad; a partir de los que se analizan de manera inter, multi y transdisciplinar las desigualdades estructurales de las desigualdades dinámicas, y las visiones que minimizan los costos sociales de la acumulación capitalista. En un deslinde respecto al iuspositivismo, la perspectiva aquí asumida se centra en el Enfoque epistemológico de Crítica Jurídica, en su variante conocida como Crítica Jurídica Latinoamericana; desde lo cual se esgrime un cuestionamiento epistemológico, ideológico-jurídico y sociopolítico a las barreras e implicaciones del arreglo establecido hegemónicamente.
Image fragment reconstruction and restoration method based on genetic algorithm
Authors: Sahy Seba Aziz , Niu Yitong
Published: September 2024

How to efficiently and successfully stitch together fragments to reformat them into original images is an important and challenging problem in many disciplines, especially forensic science, archaeology, and investigative science. It is challenging for humans to perform this task as it requires much time, skill, and effort, and humans are prone to make mistakes. Therefore, automating the process through appropriate technology can significantly increase the problem-solving rate. The task can be accomplished faster and more efficiently, reducing the amount of work required to stitch the fragments together while increasing the efficiency of the entire process and significantly reducing human involvement. This study proposes an image restoration method based on reconstructing the edges of torn fragments. Torn fragments are often lost due to how they were initially torn, so an innovative model is proposed to replace the missing parts, i.e., using the Fourier inverse in combination with a genetic algorithm for edge replacement. For validation, 17 fragments of a particular image were input. The success rate of reconstruction was 86.6% for 15 of these images, 100% for 5 images, and 87.5% for the combined success rate, which proves the validity of the hypothesis of using the Fourier inverse to reconstruct the edges.
Optimization of Energy-Efficient Algorithms for Real-Time Data Administering in Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Agriculture
Authors: Niu Yitong , Vugar Abdullayev , Wang Haiyang , Jia Zhaoju
Published: September 2024

Precision agriculture relies heavily on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to monitor environmental conditions and manage resources efficiently. However, traditional WSN algorithms face significant challenges in energy management, resulting in frequent battery replacements, high maintenance costs, and reduced network reliability. Additionally, issues with high data latency and short network lifetimes hinder real-time decision-making and continuous monitoring. This study aims to address these challenges by developing energy-efficient algorithms that enhance the performance and longevity of WSNs in precision agriculture. The objectives include creating adaptive sampling, dynamic power management, and sleep scheduling algorithms to optimize energy consumption; improving data transmission efficiency and reducing latency through advanced data aggregation techniques; and extending network lifetime with balanced energy load distribution and efficient power usage strategies. The study introduces innovative algorithms that significantly reduce energy consumption and extend network lifetime, contributing to the field with adaptive and dynamic methodologies. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithms achieve a 30% reduction in energy consumption, a 20% decrease in data latency, and a 40% increase in network lifetime compared to traditional methods. Additionally, the packet delivery ratio improved by 10%, and computational overhead was reduced by 30%, highlighting the efficiency and reliability of the proposed solutions. These results are consistent with recent advancements in WSN optimization techniques, such as those utilizing cognitive radio and deep learning, validating the potential of the proposed algorithms for real-world application.
Perspectivas teóricas da formação continuada no Atendimento Educacional Especializado
Authors: Solon Thiago Falcão , Neta Adelaide de Sousa Oliveira , Falcão Giovana Maria Belém
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo conhecer as perspectivas teóricas presentes em propostas de formação continuada para professores do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). Com suporte na Psicologia Histórico-Cultural de Vigotski e numa abordagem qualitativa, o estudo se caracteriza como Estado da Arte e tomou a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) como base de dados. O mapeamento resultou em sete dissertações analisadas a partir das seguintes categorias: conhecimentos de professores do AEE sobre as perspectivas teóricas da formação continuada; reverberações das perspectivas teóricas e da formação continuada para o professor do AEE; e relação entre as perspectivas teóricas da formação continuada e a atuação com estudantes com deficiência. A análise de conteúdo expressou que, embora existam reconhecidos avanços provenientes da perspectiva da educação inclusiva, a confluência entre diferentes abordagens teóricas é premente na formação continuada para o AEE, buscando atender aos objetivos e ideais desse paradigma de ensino. Com isso, o ecletismo de teorias torna os professores do AEE profissionais genéricos que são adaptados e formatados para responder a um determinado fim, sem embasamentos teóricos claros sobre sua atuação docente. Portanto, urge pensar numa formação coletiva e transformadora, na qual os sentidos produzidos pelos professores os ajudem a superar, de forma crítica, as contradições que envolvem a sua atuação e formação.
Formação de professores em perspectiva colaborativa
Authors: Toledo Monica dos Santos , Vasconcellos Monica
Published: September 2024

O artigo apresenta uma investigação sobre a perspectiva colaborativa na formação de professores a partir de um levantamento realizado no Diretório de Grupos de Pesquisa do CNPq (DGP-CNPq), com vistas a localizar grupos de pesquisa brasileiros, no campo da Educação, que se apresentam como coletivos organizados pela perspectiva colaborativa. Para a discussão, mobilizamos os conceitos de formação de professores, colaboração e relações entre universidade e escola básica. Os movimentos desta pesquisa nos permitiram mapear a presença crescente de grupos nas cinco regiões brasileiras e identificar características que constituem o perfil daqueles que se apresentam como colaborativos no país, bem como analisar e discutir alguns sentidos de colaboração que expressam: 1) Colaboração como metodologia de pesquisa; 2) Colaboração como dinâmica de trabalho do grupo; 3) Colaboração como relação de parceria com a escola básica; 4) Colaboração como metodologia de formação de professores. Sem o intuito de esgotar a temática, buscamos, por meio dos resultados e das discussões empreendidas, contribuir para a expansão e aprofundamento das discussões sobre os grupos de pesquisa em perspectiva colaborativa no Brasil, bem como incitar investigações neste campo que, nos últimos anos, têm se ampliado e suscitado elementos importantes para a formação de professores.
Da teoria às boas práticas editoriais
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino , Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de , Santos Filho José Camilo dos
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O movimento de periódicos acadêmicos para a Internet levou a proliferação de novas abordagens para a publicação, onde o modelo de assinatura não é mais predominante; o jogo de interesses praticado para publicar em editoras e associações científicas, agora abre espaço para a publicação gratuita pelas universidades, trazendo economia e aumentando a divulgação da produção científica no ambiente acadêmico.  Assim, é primoridia que as publicações sigam as inovações e as boas práticas da editoração científica. Objetivo: Apresentar as boas práticas editoriais utilizadas na RIESUP. Metodologia: A pesquisa é caracterizada com um estudo de caso complementado pela a análise descritiva das boas práticas implantada no fluxo editorial da revista. Resultados: Como resultado, obtivemos os avanços editoriais alcançados pela revista ao longo de quase 10 anos de existência, aprimorando cada vez mais e acompanhando as inovações no campo da editoria científica. Conclusão: Espera-se que a RIESUP possa alcançar cada vez mais a qualidade editorial que almeja com a inclusão nos melhores indexadores mundiais, devido a sua insistência e perseverança na editoração científica.
Uso de técnicas genéticas no invasivas para estimar el tamaño y la distribución del lobo (Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758) en el País Vasco (N España).
Authors: Echegaray Jorge , Illana Andrés , Hernando Alberto , Martínez de Lecea Félix , Bayona Juane , Covela Iratxe , de la Torre Juan Ángel , Paniagua Diana , Vila Carles
Published: September 2024

Durante el bienio 2003-2004 se recopilaron 136 muestras fecales susceptibles de ser de lobo en un área de 2.700 km2 en el País Vasco y zonas limítrofes, en el límite nororiental del área de distribución del lobo en la Península Ibérica. Dichas muestras fueron recogidas a lo largo de 690 km de itinerarios de registro de indicios. En 86 casos (63% del total) identificamos la especie que había depositado el excremento mediante la secuenciación de un fragmento de la región control del ADN mitocondrial, correspondiendo 31 a lobo (Canis lupus L., 1758), 2 a zorro (Vulpes vulpes L., 1758) y 53 a perro (Canis familiaris L., 1758). Los métodos genéticos no invasivos representan una alternativa viable para el seguimiento de las poblaciones ibéricas de lobo, especialmente en zonas donde se encuentren en baja densidad o donde su presencia resulte dudosa. Además, el análisis de ADN permite una asignación específica de heces más fiable, tarea a menudo difícil en los humanizados ambientes peninsulares. Mediante el análisis de 20 microsatélites localizados en cromosomas no sexuales pudimos detectar un mínimo de 18 genotipos diferentes, que asociamos a diferentes individuos. La presencia de lobo se detectó en 13 cuadrículas UTM 10x10 del País Vasco (12% del total; N=111), correspondiendo 11 a Álava y 2 a Vizcaya.
Decreased Astrocytic CCL5 by MiR-324-5p Ameliorates Ischemic Stroke Injury via CCR5/ERK/CREB Pathway
Authors: Li Jingxiu , Gao Keyuan , Wang Lili , Wang Xinrui , Wang Yubing , Li Chao , Gao Zhiqin , Sun Chenxi
Published: September 2024

Following ischemic stroke, Ccl5 mRNA expression increased, while miR-324-5p expression decreased in the peri-infract cortex of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) mice. However, the roles of CCL5 and miR-324-5p in stroke remain unclear. Here, we show that inhibiting CCL5 using antibodies or miR-324-5p not only reduced infarct area and preserved neurological function in MCAO mice but also attenuated astrocyte and microglia activation, protected dendritic structures, and maintained spine density. In an astrocyte-neuron co-culture system after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), knockdown astrocytic CCL5 expression by antibody or miR-324-5p decreased neuronal apoptosis and preserved dendritic architecture. Importantly, the suppression of CCL5 enhanced the activation of the ERK/CREB pathway both in vivo and in vitro. Consistent with these findings, the application of Maraviroc, a CCR5 antagonist, reduced infarct size, decreased neuronal apoptosis, and upregulated the ERK/CREB pathway in neurons treated with OGD. In conclusion, targeting the CCL5 pathway via miR-324-5p represents a promising therapeutic strategy for alleviating ischemic stroke damage through modulation of neuronal CCR5/ERK/CREB pathway.
Methylphenidate enhances or impairs the cognitive control of Pavlovian bias depending on working memory capacity
Authors: Geurts Dirk EM , den Ouden Hanneke EM , Swart Jennifer C , Froböse Monja I , Fallon Sean James , Cook Jennifer L , Cools Roshan
Published: September 2024

Value-based decision-making is regulated by a delicate interplay of instrumental and Pavlovian controllers. Here we assessed the role of catecholamines in this interplay. We investigated the effects of the catecholamine reuptake inhibitor methylphenidate (MPH) in 100 healthy subjects using a combined appetitive and aversive Pavlovian to instrumental transfer (PIT) paradigm including approach and withdrawal actions. By administering the drug after learning, our design allowed us to establish that MPH can also bias action outside a learning context by directly modulating the expression of motivational bias on instrumental action rather than by only modulating instrumental learning bias. In line with previous results, the effect of MPH on bias varied across individuals as a function of their working memory span capacity. By assessing both approach and withdrawal actions, we revealed that MPH enhanced not only the invigorating effect of appetitive Pavlovian cues on active approach, but also the inhibitory effect of appetitive cues on active withdrawal, the invigorating effect of aversive cues on active withdrawal, and the inhibitory effect of aversive cues on active approach. Thus, in participants with high working memory capacity, MPH boosted both approach and withdrawal PIT. Taken together, this pattern of effects is most consistent with the hypothesis that MPH modulates the
cognitive control of Pavlovian biasing
in a baseline-state-dependent manner, in line with the well-established inverted-U shaped relationship between catecholamine receptor stimulation in prefrontal cortex, and cognitive control.