bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A framework for monitoring biodiversity in protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures: concepts, methods and technologies
Authors: Dalton Daniel , Berger Vanessa , Kirchmeir Hanns , Adams Vanessa , Botha Judith , Halloy Stephan , Hart Robbie , Švara Vid , Torres Ribeiro Katia , Chaudhary Sunita , Jungmeier Michael
Published: April 2024

Protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) are important to stop the global decline in biodiversity. Systematic site-based monitoring of the state of biodiversity and conservation outcomes is necessary for evidence-based adaptive management in protected areas and OECMs. Biodiversity monitoring is also important to inform managers if they are meeting their conservation goals. The framework described in this publication will help managers and site planners to consider all relevant details to develop effective biodiversity monitoring programmes for improved management outcomes.
Results of Mohs’ Micrographic Surgery of Periocular Basal Cell Carcinoma: The Swedish Experience
Authors: Erripi Kalliopi , Paussen Daniel , Svedberg Karin
Published: April 2024

The Department of Ophthalmology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, has until recently been the only eye clinic in the Nordic countries to perform Mohs’ micrographic surgery of basal cell carcinoma. This has led to the practice of only the most complicated basal cell carcinomas being operated on with this technique. The purpose of this study was to present the results of these surgeries in patients with at least 5 years of follow-up. A retrospective study of all patients operated upon in 2010–2015 was performed. Data were gathered from their medical charts. Primary outcome was recurrence of basal cell carcinoma. One-hundred and sixty-seven patients were operated on. Mohs’ micrographic surgery was used for tumours that were judged as highly aggressive on preoperative biopsy, had ill-defined borders, had recurred after previous surgery, or a combination of these factors. Nine recurrences (5.4% of all radical Mohs’ micrographic surgeries) were diagnosed after a mean postoperative time of 37 months (4–84 months). Interestingly, all of these 9 recurrences after Mohs’ micrographic surgery were in patients who had such surgery because of a recurrent basal cell carcinoma to start with. Good results can be achieved when operating on the most complicated periocular basal cell carcinomas with Mohs’ micrographic surgery but special care has to be taken to ensure radical borders when operating on recurring basal cell carcinomas.
Effects of Psychological Stress on Spontaneous Itch and Mechanical Alloknesis of Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Zhao Qiaofeng , Tominaga Mitsutoshi , Toyama Sumika , Komiya Eriko , Tobita Tomohiro , Morita Motoki , Zuo Ying , Honda Kotaro , Kamata Yayoi , Takamori Kenji
Published: April 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic inflammatory skin disease, manifests as an intractable itch. Psychological stress has been suggested to play a role in the onset and worsening of AD symptoms. However, the pathophysiological relationships between psychological stressors and cutaneous manifestations remain unclear. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the stress-related exacerbation of itch, we investigated the effects of water stress, restraint stress and repeated social defeat stress on itch-related scratching behaviour, mechanical alloknesis and dermatitis in male NC/Nga mice with AD-like symptoms induced by the repeated application of ointment containing Dermatophagoides farina body. NC/Nga mice with AD-like symptoms were subjected to water stress, restraint stress and repeated social defeat stress, and their scratching behaviour, sensitivity to mechanical stimuli (mechanical alloknesis) and severity of  dermatitis were evaluated. Social defeat stress+ Dermatophagoides farina body-treated mice exposed to stress showed slower improvements in or the exacerbation of AD-like symptoms, including dermatitis and itch. In the mechanical alloknesis assay, the mechanical alloknesis scores of social defeat stress+ Dermatophagoides farina body-treated mice exposed to stress were significantly higher than those of non-exposed social defeat stress+ Dermatophagoides farina body- and social defeat stress-treated mice. These results suggest that psychological stress delays improvements in dermatitis by exacerbating itch hypersensitivity in AD.
Adrenal Insufficiency after Long-term use of Topical Glucocorticoids in Patients with Advanced Cutaneous T-cell Lymphomas: A Case Series
Authors: Glutsch Valerie , Schummer Patrick , Koschker Ann-Cathrin , Goebeler Matthias , Wobser Marion
Published: April 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Barnehagelæreren som pedagog – i møte med forventninger
Authors: Eriksen Marte
Published: April 2024

Denne artikkelen belyser barnehagelæreres refleksjoner om å forholde seg til forventninger fra ulike hold. Forventninger som barnehagelærere stilles overfor kan være kryssende og føre til spenninger der verdier står på spill. Artikkelen er skrevet på bakgrunn av en forståelse av pedagogikk som innebærer at pedagogisk arbeid er et normativt prosjekt med et formål, og basert på bestemte verdier der ivaretakelse av barnets subjektivitet er sentralt. Forståelsen av pedagogikk som artikkelen redegjør for, utgjør det teoretiske perspektivet for analysen. Det empiriske materialet som ligger til grunn for artikkelen, består av fokusgruppeintervjuer med til sammen 18 barnehagelærere. Det som kommer fram i intervjuene, er at hvordan barnehagelærerne forholder seg til forventninger, beror på hvordan forventningene blir fortolket og forstått, og hva forventningene springer ut fra. Barnehagelærerne gjør et betydelig arbeid med å fortolke, vurdere og ta stilling til forventningene på bakgrunn av sitt pedagogiske, etiske, faglige og verdimessige ståsted. Måten barnehagelærerne forholder seg til forventninger på, forteller noe om barnehagelæreren som pedagog.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
The kindergarten teacher as pedagogue – meeting expectations
This article sheds light on kindergarten teachers’ reflections on dealing with expectations from different quarters. Expectations that kindergarten teachers are faced with can be intersecting and lead to tensions where values are at stake. The article is based on an understanding of pedagogy which implies that pedagogical work is a normative project with a purpose, and based on specific values where safeguarding the child’s subjectivity is central. The understanding of pedagogy that the article describes, constitutes the theoretical perspective for the analysis. The empirical material that forms the basis of the article consists of focus group interviews with a total of 18 kindergarten teachers. What emerges in the interviews is that how the kindergarten teachers relate to expectations depends on how the expectations are interpreted and understood, and what the expectations stem from. The kindergarten teachers do a considerable effort in interpreting, assessing, and taking a position on the expectations based on their pedagogical, ethical, professional, and value-based point of view. The way in which the kindergarten teachers relate to expectations tells something about the kindergarten teacher as a pedagogue.
Shared Mental Models and Collaborative Activities: a Comparison of Research Approaches
Authors: Pronenko Evgeny A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. In domestic science, the activity approach has received great development, in which joint activities were described in sufficient detail, as part of the study of collective activity. On the other hand, the concept of mental representation has been developed in cognitive psychology. However, there are practically no studies in which the concepts of domestic scientists would be compared with the concepts of mental and general mental models that are widely known in foreign psychology.

Objective. Analyze and compare research approaches to the formation of common mental models and the formation of joint activities.

Concept and characteristics of mental models. Foreign researchers consider mental models as internal (mental) images of the external world, which can be represented by internal images, knowledge, ideas about specific or generalized situations, systems of the surrounding world. For a person to function optimally in the world, it is important that their mental models are sufficiently complex and accurate.

Shared mental models. Research interest in shared mental models arose from the need to find ways to improve the performance of work teams. Essentially, it is the shared cognitive representation of team members about tasks, goals, conditions, other members and their behavior. The most important characteristic of shared mental models is similarity, which is important to ensure. Research in this area has shown that a high degree of similarity together with a high degree of accuracy can lead to high production results. A comparison of scientific ideas about common mental models and joint activities showed that: 1) similarity can be correlated with the unity of the group meaning-forming context; 2) the process of integrating individual mental models into a common one is correlated with the process of forming joint mental activity and achieving semantic resonance, 3) communication in creating a common mental model with subject-subject interaction and the second stratum of relationships in the team.

Discussion. Comparing research approaches from different paradigms can have a significant positive impact on the development of scientific knowledge. The importance of this is emphasized by the fact that today the development of the concepts of a common mental model and joint activity proceed in almost parallel paths without mutual citation, despite similar scientific subjects.
Discussion Questions of the “Aggressive Field” of Diminutivity: Semantic Dominants of Irrelevant Communication in Pedagogical Practice
Authors: Zakharchuk Olga E.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the understanding of speech facts related to the unjustified expansion of the functional and semantic field of diminutives in speech communication, contextually irrelevant for the lexical culture of the educational and professional space. There is a gap in the scientific literature which is devoted to the study of this topic in the context of the educational process at the university.

Objective. Study of the problem of the evaluative impact of the diminutive labeling of lexemes on the educational and communicative dialogue and the “improvement” of the sociolinguistic culture of the subjects of educational activity – the teacher and the student.

Materials and methods. Linguistic empirical methods were used: the method of partial sampling of scientific articles and the method of linguistic description of issues related to the influence of the evaluative function of diminutives on the communicative process in the field of educational and educational-industrial relations; a qualitative research method for studying specific cases based on linguistic observation of the range and frequency of inclusion of diminutive categories in educational communication.

Results. The main diminutive units used in the communicative practice of teachers are collected and systematized; analysis of these units was carried out by their estimated function as a marker of the teacher’s speech literacy boundaries.

Discussion. Exploring the language segment of the functioning and impact of the objective and emotional evaluativeness of diminutives on human consciousness and emotions, we emphasize the speaker’s attitude to reality, to the subject of speech, to the object of speech. The influence of the sociolinguistic factor and the pragmatic properties of the category of diminutivity on the speech act can generate a subjectively negative attitude towards the speaker’s linguistic personality. According to the results of the study, methodological guidelines on speech culture are given in order to increase speech behavioral competence in educational communication.
Meaning-of-life Orientations and Strategies of Coping Behavior in Young People with Different Orientations for the Future
Authors: Shcherbakova Tatyana N. , Marinenko Tatyana Y.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. At the moment an urgent topic of psychological research is the identification of opportunities for young people to overcome difficult life situations, especially in situations of uncertainty. One of the areas of research in this area is the relationship of the choice of coping strategies with elements of the value-meaning sphere, this can shed light on the mechanisms of meaning regulation of the choice of ways to overcome difficult situations.

Objective. The study of the choice of various coping strategies in connection with life orientations is depending on the type of orientation for the future in young people.

Materials and methods. The method “Meaning-of-life orientations” by D. A. Leontiev was used to determine the meaning-of-life orientations of young people. According to this methodology, the respondents’ orientation towards the future was also determined using indicators on the “goals in life” scale: the presence of a goal in the future, orientation and time perspective, and on the “process of life” scale. The methodology “Methods of coping behavior” by R. Lazarus was applied to determine the choice of coping strategies.

Results. The subjects were young people aged 19–23 years. According to the severity of the orientation towards the future, the sample was divided into two groups: with high and medium orientation towards the future (group 1, 47.3 %), and with low and below average (group 2, 52.7 %). An analysis of the results obtained which is used the “Life-meaning orientations” method showed that the studied groups of young people have differences in the severity of all scales of CSF. According to the results, the greatest differences were found on the scales of “Goals in life” and “Locus of control of life”. Statistical analysis of the differences which used the Mann-Whitney U criterion in the severity of coping behavior strategies showed that significant differences between the groups were identified by the indicator “Problem solving planning”.

Discussion. The results obtained on the type of orientation towards the future as a predictor of the choice of coping strategies are consistent with existing data that overcoming a problem through a purposeful analysis of the situation and possible behaviors, planning one’s own actions taking into account objective conditions, past experience and available resources can help a person manage a difficult situation more effectively and reduce negative consequences through the use of imagination and constructive modeling of the future.
Cover JGE
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: April 2024

Cover JGE
Enhancing Agricultural Protection Areas Under Spatial Restrictions: A Case Study Of Majalengka Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Adrian . , Widiatmaka . , Munibah Khursatul , Firmansyah Irman , Adrian .
Published: April 2024

The escalating trend of urbanization in Indonesia, accompanied by the conversion of agricultural land into urbanized areas, necessitates the implementation of zoning regulations. These regulations are crucial to protect agricultural land and safeguard the finite land assets of the country. To ensure the preservation of scarce land resources and guarantee food security, it is paramount for the Indonesian government to establish agricultural land protection areas. This paper presents an innovative approach and integrated methods to define agricultural land protection zones in spatial form. Results of studies landscape structure classification; core farmland accounts for 33.59% of the study region, whereas edge farmland accounts for 36.43%. Furthermore, the corridor farmland area is 0.30%, the discrete farming area is 12.26%, the Edge-Patch area is 3.54%, and the Perforated area is 13.89%. Geographically, the primary agricultural land is stretched out as a continuous area located on the outskirts of Majalengka city. By integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, landscape structure, prime farmland identification, and agricultural «land interest» could have a conservationist bent. It can mean protecting specific areas for environmental reasons (reach calculated), the study aims to create optimal farmland protection areas. The techniques outlined here can aid in determining PFPA from a geographical science standpoint, and the research’s findings will be helpful for PFPA planning.
Ethical issues in implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare
Authors: Koshechkin KA , Khokholov AL
Published: April 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare presents unprecedented opportunities for improving patient care and outcomes, yet it also brings forth a myriad of ethical dilemmas that demand careful consideration. This article examines the ethical challenges posed by AI in healthcare, ranging from concerns about algorithmic bias and patient privacy to issues of transparency, accountability, and professional autonomy. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, case studies, and regulatory considerations, the study explores the multifaceted ethical implications of AI technologies in clinical practice. Key findings underscore the importance of promoting transparency and accountability in AI algorithm development and deployment, as well as the need for robust regulatory oversight and ethical guidance to ensure patient rights and safety. Despite the complexities and challenges, AI offers immense potential to enhance patient care and healthcare efficiency when navigated responsibly and ethically. By prioritizing ethical principles and collaborative efforts, stakeholders can harness the transformative power of AI while upholding the highest standards of ethical healthcare practice.
PENGEMBANGAN TRAINER ELEKTRONIKA DIGITAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR LISTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIKA KELAS X TAV DI SMK NEGERI 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Delani Desta , Junaidi Agus
Published: April 2024

Abstract This study aims to: (1) Design a digital electronics trainer along with a jobsheet on basic electrical and electronics subjects for class X students of Audio Video Engineering skill competency at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan; (2) Knowing the level of feasibility of digital electronics trainers in basic electrical and electronics subjects for class X students of Audio Video Engineering competency skills at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan; (3) Produce digital electronics trainers who can meet the requirements in basic electrical and electronics subjects for class X students of Audio Video Engineering skill competency at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan.            The result of the research is a Digital Electronics Trainer consisting of a fiber PCB board, LED, Male Header, 220 resistor, a series of logic gates equipped with each IC, and using a Dip Switch. The results of the trainer requirements validation test by material experts amounted to 92.5% with the category of highly qualified; and the results of the validation test by experts obtained a score of 83.125% with a very decent category; User trials of 92.125% with a very decent category. Based on all the results of the study, it was concluded that the Digital Electronics Trainer was very suitable to be used as a learning medium for class X TAV at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Key Words: Digital Electronics, Development, Trainer AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Merancang trainer elektronika digital beserta jobsheet pada mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika untuk siswa  kelas X kompetensi keahlian Teknik Audio Vidio di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan; (2) Mengetahui tingkat kelayakan trainer elektronika digital pada mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika untuk siswa  kelas X kompetensi keahlian Teknik Audio Vidio di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan; (3) Menghasilkan trainer elektronika digital yang dapat memenuhi persyaratan pada mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika untuk siswa kelas X kompetensi keahlian Teknik Audio Video  di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan.     Hasil penetian adalah Trainer Elektronika Digital yang terdiri dari papan PCB fiber, LED, Header Male, Resistor 220 𝝮, rangkaian gerbang – gerbang logika dilengkapi masing – masing IC nya, dan menggunakan Dip Switch. Hasil uji validasi persyaratan trainer oleh ahli materi sebesar 92,5 % dengan kategori sangat memenuhi syarat; serta hasil uji validasi oleh para ahli diperoleh skor 83,125 % dengan kategori sangat layak; Uji coba pemakaian oleh user sebesar 92,125 % dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan seluruh hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Trainer Elektronika Digital sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk kelas X TAV di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan..Kata Kunci: Elektronika Digital, Pengembangan, Trainer
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BENGKEL SMK DI KOTA MEDAN BERBASIS 5S
Authors: Zuhri Alvyn , Sinaga Nelson
Published: April 2024

Abstract This study aims to determine the application of Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke (5S) in the management of the Electrical Engineering Installation Engineering (TITL) SMK in Medan city.This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The objects of this research are three TITL practice workshops in different Vocational High Schools, namely: TITL practice workshop at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, TITL practice workshop at SMK Negeri 2 Medan, and TITL practice workshop at SMK Negeri 5 Medan. Data collection techniques in this study using observation and documents. The data analysis process consists of reducing data, presenting data, concluding and analyzing qualitative data.From the results of research and discussion of the implementation of Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke in the management of the TITL workshop at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, it has been carried out very well. This is evident from the average implementation of 5S in the very good category, reaching 82.4%. Meanwhile, the management of the TITL workshop at SMK Negeri 2 Medan has also been carried out well. This is evident from the average implementation of 5S in the good category, reaching 76.4% and for the management of the TITL workshop at SMK Negeri 5 Medan it has also been carried out very well. This is evident from the average implementation of 5S in the very good category, reaching 85.4%.. Key Words: Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, dan Shitsuke (5S) AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke (5S) dalam pengelolaan manajemen bengkel keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga listrik (TITL)  SMK di kota Medan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah tiga bengkel praktik TITL di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang berbeda yaitu: bengkel praktik TITL SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, bengkel praktik TITL SMK Negeri 2 Medan, dan bengkel praktik TITL SMK Negeri 5 Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasidan dokumen. Proses analisis data terdiri dari mereduksi data, menyajikan data, menyimpulkan dan analisis data kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan pelaksanaan Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, dan Shitsuke dalam pengelolaan  bengkel TITL di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan sudah terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Hal ini terbukti dari rata-rata pelaksanaan 5S dalam kategori sangat baik yaitu mencapai 82,4%. Sedangkan dalam pengelolaan bengkel TITL di SMK Negeri 2 Medan juga sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini terbukti dari rata-rata pelaksanaan 5S dalam kategori baik yaitu mencapai 76,4% dan untuk pengelolaan bengkel TITL di SMK Negeri 5 Medan juga sudah terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Hal ini terbukti dari rata-rata pelaksanaan 5S dalam kategori sangat baik yaitu mencapai 85,4%. Kata kunci : Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, dan Shitsuke (5S)
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA SD NEGERI 167102 RAMBUTAN DALAM MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Tua Siregar Muammar Sahala , Purba Nofran , Sinaga Elma Christin , Siahaan Sio Oktaviana
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar adalah fondasi penting dalam pengembangan pemikiran logis dan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan belajar siswa SD Negeri 167102 Rambutan dalam mata pelajaran Matematika dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara dan kuisioner sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini memperoleh data melalui wawancara juga menggunakan kuisioner untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat belajar mereka. Hasil menunjukkan adanya variasi tingkat minat belajar yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, serta menyoroti pentingnya metode kualitatif ini dalam memahami dinamika minat belajar siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran Matematika di SD.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PERANGKAPAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Laksmi Astutiningtyas Dewi Nur , Miyono Noor
Published: April 2024

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perangkapan Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar. Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam upaya membentuk karakter serta meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia guna tercapainya tujuan pendidikan nasional. Keberhasilan pendidikan ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kinerja kepala sekolah dan guru. Idealnya setiap kepala sekolah dasar memimpin satu sekolah dasar agar kestabilan pengelolaan sekolah tetap terjaga dengan baik. Namun, karena kurangnya tenaga kepala sekolah menyebabkan banyak sekolah dasar yang dipimpin oleh kepala sekolah perangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan instrument pengumpulan data berupa angket yang memanfaatkan teknologi google form. Subjek penelitian adalah guru yang bekerja di sekolah dasar perangkapan berjumlah 44 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah perangkapan memberikan dampak positif terhadap kinerja guru walaupun sebagian responden menilai gaya kepemimpingan tersebut tidak efektif dalam pengelolaan sekolah.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTISENSORI DENGAN BANTUAN MEDIA SEMPOA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nasuha Sullamud Diyanah , Wilsa Asrizal Wahdan , KD Ririn Andriani
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar UPTD SDN 4 Pringgacala pada mata pelajaran Matematika dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran multisensori dibantu media belajar sempoa dalam menghadapi permasalahan konsep berhitung perkalian dan pembagian. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode PTK (penelitian tindakan kelas) dengan tahap pelaksanaan 3 siklus. Indikator Klasikal pada penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 80% dari 39 sampel siswa kelas 2. Pada penelitian ini, data diperoleh dari pelaksanaan tindakan setiap siklus dimana mengalami peningkatan pada nilai hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 rata-rata 65.64 dengan ketuntasan persentase 71,7%, siklus 2 rata-rata meningkat menjadi  73.84 dengan persentase 79.4% dan pada siklus3 dengan rata-rata 82,30 dengan  persentase klasikal 87,17%
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi Materil, dan The Servant Leadership Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Serta Implikasinya Pada Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirta Bening Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Susanti Araesta Heryani , Utomo Joko , Sutono Sutono
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze OCB employees of PDAM Tirta Bening Kabupaten Pati. Exogenous variables consist of work environment, material compensation, and servant leadership, while endogenous variables consist of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. In this study a proportional random sampling method was used, 150 employees as research respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument, while data analysis techniques used the SEM (Structure Equation Modeling) method. The results showed that the work environment had no effect on organizational commitment, material compensation had no effect on organizational commitment, the servant leadership had a significant effect on organizational commitment, the work environment had no effect on OCB, material compensation had no effect on OCB, the servant leadership had no effect on OCB, and organizational commitment has no effect on OCB.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis OCB pegawai PDAM Tirta Bening Kabupaten Pati. Variabel eksogen terdiri dari lingkungan kerja, kompensasi materil, dan the servant leadership, sedangkan variabel endogen terdiri dari komitmen organisasional dan organizational citizenship behavior. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode proportional random sampling, 150 pegawai sebagai responden penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode SEM (Structure Equation Modelling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasional, kompensasi materil tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasional, the servant leadership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap OCB, kompensasi materil tidak berpengaruh terhadap OCB, the servant leadership tidak berpengaruh terhadap OCB, dan komitmen organisasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap OCB
ANALISIS ONLINE MARKETING, E-SERVICE QUALITY, E-RECOVERY SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP LOYALITAS MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA SHOPEE DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Pradana Jaya , Edris Mochamad , Sutono Sutono
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT This study analyzes the effect of online marketing, e-service quality, e-recovery service quality on loyalty through consumer satisfaction of Shopee users in Kudus Regency with a sample of 200 respondents. Data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with research results in the first mathematical equation Z (satisfaction) = 0.045 X1 (online marketing) + 0.594 X2 (e-service quality) + 0.367 X3 (e-recovery service quality) with R2 = 0.726 and the second mathematical equation Y = 0.296 X1 + 0.326X2 + 0.150X3 +0.409Z with a value of R2 = 0.989. And the conclusion is that there is a positive and insignificant effect between online marketing on e-recovery service quality satisfaction and loyalty. There is a positive and significant effect of e-service quality on satisfaction, e- recovery service quality on satisfaction, online marketing on loyalty, e-service quality on loyalty, satisfaction on loyalty. Satisfaction only mediates e-service quality on loyalty and does not mediate online marketing on loyalty and e-recovery service quality on loyalty.ABSTRAKPenelitan ini menganalisis pengaruh online marketing, e-service quality, e-recovery service quality terhadap loyalitas melalui kepuasan konsumen pengguna Shopee di Kabupaten Kudus dengan sampel sebanyak 200 responden. Analisis data menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) dengan hasil penelitian dalam persamaan matematik pertama Z (kepuasan) = 0,045 X1 (online marketing) + 0,594 X2 (e-service quality) + 0,367 X3 (e-recovery service quality) dengan nilai R2 = 0,726 dan persamaan matematik kedua Y = 0,296 X1 + 0,326X2 + 0,150X3 + 0,409Z dengan nilai R2 = 0,989. Dan kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara online marketing terhadap kepuasan e-recovery service quality terhadap loyalitas. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan e-service quality terhadap kepuasan, e-recovery service quality terhadap kepuasan, online marketing terhadap loyalitas, e-service quality terhadap loyalitas, kepuasan terhadap loyalitas. Kepuasan hanya memediasi e-service quality terhadap loyalitas dan tidak memediasi online marketing terhadap loyalitas serta e-recovery service quality terhadap loyalitas.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Melalui Sikap Berwirausaha Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Halimah Siti
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the analysis of the influence of entrepreneurship education and social environment on entrepreneurial intentions through entrepreneurial attitudes as an intervening variable. This study uses two endogenous variables, namely entrepreneurial attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions. As well as two exogenous variables, namely entrepreneurship education and social environment. The data collection used in this research is a questionnaire method. This study used a sample consisting of 144 respondents from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muria Kudus University. This research uses the purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data used (SEM) Structural Equation Modeling which is operated through the AMOS program. The results of the study show (1) entrepreneurship education has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial attitudes. (2) The social environment has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial attitudes. (3) Entrepreneurship education has no significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. (4) The social environment has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. (5) Entrepreneurial attitude has no significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan sosial terhadap intensi berwirausaha melalui sikap berwirausaha sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel endogen, yaitu sikap berwirausaha dan intensi berwirausaha. Serta dua variabel eksogen, yaitu pendidikan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan sosial. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang terdiri dari 144 responden mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muria Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan (SEM) Structual Equation Modelling yang di operasikan melalui program AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sikap berwirausaha. (2) Lingkungan sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sikap berwirausaha. (3) Pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. (4) Lingkungan sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. (5) Sikap berwirausaha berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha.
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Melalui Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi
Authors: Puspitasari Dinda Puspitasari
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh free cash flow, kepemilikan majarial dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen melalui profitabilitas sebagai variabel mediasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan mendapatkan data sebanyak 22 perusahaan selama 3 tahun dan data ini digunakan dalam sampel penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SEM PLS (partial Least squares) sofware 3.0. Dalam penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil free cash flow berpengaruh langsung terhadap profitabilitas dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh langsung terhadap kebijakan dividen. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh langsung langsung terhadap profitabilitas serta free cash flow dan ukuran perusahaan tidak bepengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kebijakan dividen. Hasil lain juga menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak mampu memediasi antara free cash flow, kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Return On Aset Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Ayusafitri Erviyana
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitiann iini yaitu uuntuk menganalisiss pengaruhh iiinflasi, nilai  tukar, dann Return On Asset terhadapp hargaa sahamm padaa pperusahaan sub sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 65 perusahaan sub sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2021. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 11 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan variabel inflasi secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel harga saham. Variabel nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel harga saham. Variabel Return On Asset (ROA) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Variabel inflasi, nilai tukar, Return On Asset secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LIBUR IDUL FITRI DAN LIBUR TAHUN BARU TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2022)
Authors: Oktavia Anggi Eka
Published: April 2024

Kajian ini terdapat tujuan dalam analisis beda abnormal return pada indeks LQ45 dengan melihat perbedaan average abnormal return sebelum serta seusai hari libur Idul Fitri serta libur Tahun Baru periode 2016-2022. Kajian ini ialah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan memakai pendekatan event study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan objek penelitian pada saham indeks LQ45 yang termuat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia sekitar periode 2016-2022. Periode pengamatan pada kajian ini sekitar 10 hari, yakni mencakup 5 hari sebelum peristiwa dan 5 hari seusai peristiwa. Dalam menguji hipotesis dipakai paired sample t-test dan paired sample Wilcoxon signed ranks test.Hasil penelitian event libur Idul Fitri memakai uji paired sample Wilcoxon signed ranks test menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak adanya beda abnormal return pada saham indeks LQ45 yang menunjukkan tidak diketahui adanya beda AAR pada hari libur Idul Fitri periode 2016-2022. Sedangkan uji paired sample t-test pada event libur Tahun Baru menjelaskan hasil bahwa adanya perbedaan abnormal return pada saham indeks LQ45 yang menunjukkan terlihat adanya perbedaan AAR pada hari libur Tahun Baru periode 2016-2022 Berdasarkan penelitian ini, bagi investor diharapkan tidak hanya menjadikan momentum hari libur Idul Fitri serta libur Tahun Baru sebagai patokan untuk berinvestasi, tetapi juga harus mempertimbangkan hal-hal lain diantaranya yaitu kinerja perusahaan dari tahun ke tahun, kondisi makro ekonomi serta politik yang ada di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Pada penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan untuk menggunakan event hari libur lainnya untuk melihat adanya reaksi pasar.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN SEMANGAT KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. DUWA ATMIMUDA KUDUS
Authors: Ayuningsih Ayu Putri , Supriyono Supriyono - , Fahira Keke Tamara
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work stress on job satisfaction with work spirit as an intervening variable at PT. Duwa Atmimuda Kudus. The population in this study were all employess of PT. Duwa Atmimuda Kudus has 304 employees. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique consisting of 173 respondens. The data analysis used is SEM operated though the AMOS 24 program. The results of this study show that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on work morale, work stress has a positive and significant effect on work morale, leadership style has positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, work stress has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and work spirit has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction.Keywords: leadership style, work stress, job satisfaction, work spirit
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA CV.MAYA ANTIQUE
Authors: Putra Rafinarezka Hendi , Supriyono Supriyono , Subono Agung
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of motivation, organizational climate, career development on organizational commitment and job satisfaction as an intervening variable on CV. Maya Antique. The research method used is a quantitative method using primary data. For data collection, 112 employees were processed using SEM-Amos. The results of the research analysis show that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (1) Organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (2) Career development has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (3) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment (4) Organizational climate has no significant effect on organizational commitment (5) Career development has no significant effect on organizational commitment (6) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment (7).
Analisis Kebutuhan Siswa Kelas X SMA Sultan Agung dalam Pengembangan Media Menulis Teks Berbahasa Inggris
Authors: Candraloka Olyvia Revalita , Wiranti Dwiana Asih
Published: April 2024

The research objectives were (1) to analyze the needs of class X SMA Sultan Agung students in developing learning media for writing English texts; (2) identifying the media characteristics that students need.This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at Sultan Agung Jepara High School with the research subjects being all students of class X. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the analysis of students' needs included: students liked learning media that were colorful and had a variety of shapes; students need media that can help them differentiate the structure of each type of text; students need media that is easy, durable and practical to use; students need to be facilitated with media that can help them find ideas or topics; students need help in creating mind maps or writing outlines; students need help finding or translating difficult words like a dictionary. From this needs analysis it can be identified that class X SMA Sultan Agung Jepara requires learning media to write English texts with characteristics in the form of an android application. Where this application has characteristics that help students master the text structure of each type of text. In addition, this application must be able to provide an attractive appearance and be able to help students write several types of English texts easily and precisely.
The optimization of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) pre-treatment for reducing sugar production from rice husk using response surface methodology (RSM)
Authors: Aziz Nurul Khairani , Mohd Sukri Siti Sabrina , Wan Yaacob Wan Shahril Faizal
Published: April 2024

Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant renewable resource which amounts to 1.3 billion tonnes per year and can be used in a variety of sustainable applications. It is primarily made up of tightly bound cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. However, hemicellulose dissolution and delignification pose significant challenges to the utilisation of reducing sugar. To solve this issue, alkaline pretreatment was utilised. The aim of lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment is to break down the complex structure of the biomass and provide better access to the components that can be converted into useful reducing sugar. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to identify the optimal values for the factors influencing the pretreatment. The optimisation parameters were sodium hydroxide concentration (1 – 4 % w/v), pretreatment time (15 – 60 minutes), and solid loading (6 – 16% w/v). Rice husk, which was used as biomass, was hydrolysed enzymatically to produce reduced sugar. The optimum conditions for producing the highest reducing sugar of 15.18 mg/mL from rice husk were 1.67% w/v sodium hydroxide pretreatment, 59.44 minutes of pretreatment time, and 7.67% w/v solid loading. As a result, less alkaline reagents can be used with a longer pretreatment time, thus lowering the cost of pretreatment. Therefore, this shows that RSM was one of the best methods to replace the conventional technique for optimising the parameters of rice husk alkaline pretreatment for reducing sugar production.
Biological profiles of Q. cerris, Q. dalechampii, and Q. robur bark extracts: A characterization study
Authors: Nisca Adrian , Sisea Sanziana , Coman Nastaca Alina , Babota Mihai , Frumuzachi Oleg , Tanase Corneliu
Published: April 2024

Objective:

The main objective of the present study was to characterize the extracts obtained from the bark of three oak species in order to assess their use in potential cosmetic products.

Methods:

The extracts were obtained from the oak barks (periderm and rhytidome) using ultrasound-assisted extraction. The total polyphenolic content was assessed afterward, using the Folin–Ciocâlteu method, while the antioxidant capacity was determined using methods based on the neutralization of the 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals. To assess the tyrosinase inhibitory effect, a protocol using L–DOPA as the substrate of the enzyme was employed.

Results:

The extracts presented high levels of polyphenolic compounds, with Q. cerris having the highest content. Because of the high concentration of the extracts in polyphenolic compounds, they revealed a great reducing capacity against both DPPH and ABTS radicals, but unfortunately the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the tested extracts was very weak compared to the positive control.

Conclusions:

The extracts may have beneficial effects when used in cosmetic products because of the antioxidant effects, but more studies must be conducted for the determination of the main phytochemical compounds comprised in the extracts and their correlation to the biological effects.