bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Updating the Education of Talented Children
Authors: Fathurrohman Mukhlis
Published: December 2023

Naturally, each child is unique, has individual diversity, and differs from each other in various ways, such as in terms of intelligence, talent, personality, and physical and spiritual condition. Based on the diversity of such characteristics, it is necessary to pay attention to educational models that can facilitate the development of children according to their unique characteristics. Including education for children with superior abilities or children with talent, the education of talented children is an integral part of the national education system. Through the Ministry of Education, children have the greatest opportunity to develop according to their potential. If every child has been able to realize their own potential, at that time they will become self-reliant, productive, and contributing human beings, capable of making a very meaningful contribution to the improvement of the quality of life of a nation based on the noble values that are upheld and cherished by the entire Indonesian nation.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Siswa Kelas VII di MTS Negeri 2 Bangka
Authors: Ramadhani Endes , Rahman Priyanggo Karunia
Published: December 2023

The primary purpose of ethical learning is to educate students to be good and respected individuals. Students must be diligent, honest, disciplined, tolerant, and responsible, maintain social and personal harmony, and create a safe and peaceful environment. The aim of this study is to find out whether Akidah Akhlak learning affects the social behavior of students in MTS State 2 Bangka and how much the impact of such learning is on the social behavior of students.

This research uses quantitative and correlational methods. This study involved 105 students. The results of a sample of 51 students were obtained through a simple random sampling method with a Slovin formula. Research using a lift, or question, and regression analysis is done with simple linear regression. The results of the study showed that students at the State MTS 2 Bangka have a significant relationship with their social behavior. The simple regression test results, obtained from a thitung value of 6.570 and a Sig value of 0.000, show this. At free degrees df = 50-2 = 48, the ttable value is obtained at 1,677. Therefore, it can be concluded that thitung is larger than ttable (6,570 is larger than 1,677), and the Sig value is less than 0.05 (0,000 kurang dari 0,05). The results showed that academic learning (X) affects the social behavior (Y) of students in grade VII at MTS State 2 Bangka. Thus, Ha is accepted, and HO is automatically rejected. Furthermore, with the R square value of 47.3%, we can find that the influence of the free variable on the bound variable is 47.3%, with other components not considered as variables affecting 52.7%.
Uji Stabilitas Pooled Sera Yang Disimpan Di Suhu 2 - 8ºc Pada Pemeriksaan Albumin
Authors: Ramdhani Fitria Hariati , Purbayanti Dwi , Astuti Putri
Published: December 2023

The health laboratory is one of the health services for the community in helping to establish a diagnosis, monitoring treatment results, and determining the prognosis of a disease. Control serum is very important for assessing performance in the laboratory, including instrument and reagent quality. Some laboratories use pooled serum as control serum for daily examination. Albumin is the most abundant plasma protein in the human body, which is about 55-60% and the total normal serum protein level is 3.8-5.0%. This study aims to test the stability of pooled sera on examination of albumin stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2 - 8ºC for 2 weeks. This research method uses observational research methods with precision data analysis techniques (accuracy). The results of the study of examining albumin levels using the Bromcresol Green (BCG) method obtained serum stability results on day 1 to day 5, where the CV value from the albumin level examination entered the maximum CV value on albumin, which was 6. The CV value for the 5th day covers, day 1 to day 2 = 1.99. Day 1 to day 3 = 2.17. Day 1 to day 4 = 4.27. And day 1 to day 5 = 4.84. On day 6 to day 14 and so on, the serum is found to be unstable and the value does not enter the maximum CV value.
Imunogenesitas Protein Pilli Salmonella Typhi Pada Mencit Balb/C Dengan Mengukur Kadar TNF-α
Authors: Hidayani Al , Darmawati Sri
Published: December 2023

Typhoid fever, often called typhoid disease, is caused by Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serevoar typhi (Salmonella typhi). The virulence of S.typhi bacteria depends on its ability to invade host cells consisting of several components such as cell wall antigens, flagellum antigens, Vi antigens and pilli antigens. Pilli is one of the virulence factors of S.typhi bacteria, which functions as a tool for adhesion or interaction between bacteria. The study was conducted to determine how the immunogenicity of pilli protein of S.typhi bacteria isolate BA07.4 was immunized in Balb/C mice at varying doses (2-6μg) by measuring TNF- α. The analysis carried out obtained the optimum results of TNF-α levels at a dose of 3μg with an average level of 62.152 pg / ml. In the research conducted, it was found that S.typhi pilli protein can induce specific antibodies against pilli antigens. This shows that the pilli protein is immunogenic, can cause an immune response and can induce antibodies that can recognize the immunized pilli protein sub-unit.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Biji Manjakani (Quercus infectoria) Dan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Ashari Ayu , Harlita Tiara Dini , Aina Ganea Qorry
Published: December 2023

Potential plants found in Indonesia that can be used for the treatment of urinary tract infections include: Manjakani seeds (Quercus infectoria) and red betel leaves (Piper crocatum). Manjakani seeds are pharmacologically claimed to have biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal. Red betel leaf has the potential as an antibacterial in the treatment of infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the combination of manjakani seed extract and red betel leaf in inhibiting the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. The type of research used istrue experiment study with a completely randomized design (CRD) with three factors, namely the type of solvent n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol 96%, ratio (1:1,1:2,2:1) and concentration (75%,100%) with each treatment being repeated twice. This research was conducted in the microbiology laboratory, Labkes, East Kalimantan. The population in this study is the manjakani plant and red betel plant and tested using the agar diffusion technique method Kirby Bauer with positive control (Ciprofloxacin) and negative control (aquadest). Data analysis used is One Way ANOVA and advanced test methods Duncan with a significance level of 0,05. The results obtained showed that there was an effect of antibacterial activity of Manjakani seed extract and red betel leaf on growth K. pneumoniae. The most effective concentration was found in ethanol 96%  extract, (2:1 combination of 100% concentration) of 13,97 mm and an effectiveness of 55,74% with a positive control ciprofloxacin 5µg of 25,06 mm. It can be concluded that the combined extract of manjakani seeds and red betel leaves has antibacterial activity against bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae,but the potential is still low of ciprofloxacin.
Hubungan Jumlah Monosit Dan Nilai Laju Endap Darah (LED) Terhadap Lama Pengobatan Pasien Tuberculosis
Authors: Kadarwati Ari , Sukeksi Andri , Putri Gela Setya Ayu
Published: December 2023

Tuberculosis (TBC) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The duration of TBC treatment is routinely 6 months; otherwise, resistance will develop. TBC can increase leukocytes, including monocytosis as an inflammatory response and an elevated ESR.  The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of monocytes and the ESR value on the duration of tuberculosis treatment in patients at the Respira Lung Hospital, Yogyakarta City. The study was conducted in June and July 2023 at the Respira Pulmonary Hospital in Yogyakarta City. The study sample was 32 tuberculosis patients and blood was drawn to determine the monocyte number and ESR value. The results showed that the average number of monocytes was 7% (normal), the ESR value was 41.59 mm/hour (high) with the average duration of tuberculosis treatment for respondents was 3 months. Spearman test obtained Sig p<0.05.  This study concluded that there is a correlation between the number of monocytes and the ESR value on the duration of TB treatment in patients at the Respira Lung Hospital in Yogyakarta City, with the direction of the relationship reversed.
Potensi Ikan Seluang (Rasbora spp.) Dan Ikan Lais (Kryptopterus spp.) Dalam Meningkatkan Performa Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) Malnutrisi
Authors: Melatiasha Keniashinta , Salsabil Sarah , Berliana Anggia Asha , Lumingkewas Gloria , Sayyidinnor Muhammad Alif , Yuliani Ni Nyoman Sri
Published: December 2023

Malnutrition caused by a lack of nutritional intake in children can have a negative impact on physical growth, cognitive function development and immune levels. Malnutrition conditions which are persistently allowed without special intensive and consistent treatment will result in stunting. The efforts that can be made to overcome the incidence of stunting are by fulfilling complex nutrition which can come from various sources, one of which is by consuming seluang fish and lais fish which have high calorie, protein and fat content since they have the potency to improve nutrition in children, especially children who suffer from stunting. The aim of this research was to see the potential of seluang and lais fish in improving performance in Wistar rats induced by malnutrition. This research type is a true experimental research with a pretest-posttest with control group design using 25 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain aged 2-4 weeks which will be divided into 5 groups, namely K(+), K(-) , P1, P2, P3. The Wilcoxon test was also carried out to analyze the physical endurance of mice and it was found that there was a significant difference in the number of mice falls (p=0.000). The results showed that there was a significant increase physical endurance between before and after the treatment in malnutrition induced rats. The P3 group had the most effective dose in improving rat performance.
Optimasi Suhu Annealing Gen Blaz Dari Bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Pada Peralatan Medis
Authors: Listiani Lia , Dhanti Kurnia Ritma , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Widodo Oei Stefani Yuanita
Published: December 2023

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is a strain of S. aureus bacteria that is resistant to methicillin-type penicillins. MRSA bacteria can cause nosocomial infections, which can be spread through medical equipment. One of the genes that encodes the resistance trait of S. aureus is the blaZ gene. The detection of the blaZ gene requires optimizing the annealing temperature of the primer used to obtain the optimal PCR band. This study aims to optimize the annealing temperature for the amplification of the blaZ gene DNA from Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria on medical devices. The method used in this study used a kit for bacterial extraction and Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR). The results of the blaZ gene DNA amplification in all samples showed clear bands at temperatures of 52.0°C, 54.2°C, 58.7°C, 61.8°C, and 64.0°C; no smears were formed, and the electrophoretic visualization results on the PCR product showed the results of bands that were according to the target, namely 173 bp. The most optimal annealing temperature for amplification of the blaZ gene in MRSA bacteria from hospital medical equipment is 61.8°C.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Usia Dengan Angka Kejadian Kanker Payudara Dan Tumor Jinak Payudara Di RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Gatsu Putu Denny Andreana , Cahyani A. A. Eka , Candra D I Dewa Gede , Novitasari Novitasari
Published: December 2023

Breast cancer is a condition in which there is a loss of control and normal mechanisms in cells, which causes abnormal, uncontrolled, and rapid growth in breast/mammae tissue. One of the risk factors for the occurrence of breast cancer is age, where a person's risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer will continue to increase as a person gets older and peaks at the age of 80 years. In this study to analyze the correlation between age risk factors on the incidence of breast cancer and benign breast tumors. Analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population is all medical record data for the diagnosis of breast cancer and benign breast tumors at the Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Denpasar City in January 2019 – December 2022. Samples were taken using a categorical descriptive method and analyzed using Chi-square. The highest frequency of breast cancer patients was at the age of 46 - 55 years, amounting to 20 patients (64.5%). The highest frequency of patients with benign breast tumors was at the age of 26-35 years, amounting to 24 patients (30.76%). Chi-square test results show that the probability value (p) <0.05 (p = 0.000). There is a significant correlation between age risk factors and the incidence of breast cancer and benign breast tumors at the Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Denpasar City.
Literature Review : Gambaran Efektivitas Pemeriksaan Keracunan Merkuri Dengan Sampel Biologis
Authors: Sinaga Hakim , Wahid Rifky Saldi A. , Raudah Siti
Published: December 2023

Mercury is one of the heavy metals with high toxicity and is included in the class of neurotoxic substances that can cause various damage to tissue and nerve cells. The proper use of biomarkers in blood, urine and hair can determine the effectiveness of the mercury poisoning examination in the laboratory. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of mercury poisoning examination using biological samples. Method: This study used a literature review with online database sources from the search engine Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar. Result, The cause of mercury poisoning was through the use of mercury in various industrial fields, mining activities, consumption of fish, shellfish and water that had been contaminated with mercury. Examination of mercury poisoning with blood and urine biomarkers was the main choice for acute exposure due to the direct use of mercury, especially in the work environment.  Hair biomarkers were the main choice for chronic exposure, mainly fish consumption. The length of working time and the frequency of fish consumption had a significant influence on the high levels of mercury in the body, where the longer and more mercury exposure, the more risk a person was to experience mercury poisoning. Mercury levels in the blood can be detected within 2-3 days, in urine one week after exposure, and in hair, levels are persistent in the long term.  Conclusion: The effectiveness of mercury poisoning examination using biological samples depends on the type and duration of exposure, where short-term exposure to high concentrations uses blood and urine biomarkers and long-term exposure using hair biomarkers.
Jamur Kontaminan Pada Nasi Berdasarkan Cara Penyimpanan
Authors: Agustina Shella , Azahra Sresta , Kusumawati Nursalinda
Published: December 2023

Rice is a staple food for the people of Indonesia as a source carbohydrate. Improper rice storage can lead to contamination microorganisms. One of these microorganisms is fungus. Contaminant mold is an example of a type of fungus that can grow on foodstuffs such as rice. This study aims to determine the description of fungal contaminants in rice with various kinds of storage, namely rice cooker on, rice cooker off, and serving lid with storage time of 8 hours, 16 hours, and respectively 24 hours. This type of research is a descriptive observational approach cross sectional. The sample uses 3 brands of rice taken from the market Segiri Kota Samarinda with purposive sampling technique. Rice is processed then stored in various places and storage times. After that identification of contaminants macroscopically and microscopically. Data analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of the research show that there is 3 species of contaminating fungi namely Aspergillus sp, Muchor sp, and Penicillium sp. Based on the sample storage with rice cooker on, rice cooker off, and serving cap respectively indicate the percentage growth of the species the same fungus, namely 33.3%.
Perbedaan Hasil Pewarnaan Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) Pada Histologi Kulit Mencit (Mus Musculus) Berdasarkan Ketebalan Pemotongan 3 Μm, 6 Μm Dan 9 Μm
Authors: Nazhiifah Tristania Shofi , Sofyanita Eko Naning
Published: December 2023

Sectioning is a step that must be passed before staining Hematoxylin Eosin (HE). The aim of this study was to determine differences in the results of Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining in mice skin histology (Mus musculus) based on the thickness of the microtome sections of 3 μm, 6 μm, and 9 μm. Experimental research, true experimental research design post test only control group design. The research sample was mice skin preparations (Mus musculus). Primary data collection, cutting of skin preparations using a microtome and staining Hematoxylin Eosin (HE). Field readings were carried out at 400x magnification (40x objective). Data was processed using Kruskal Wallis and Man Whitney. The average value of 6 μm nuclear cutting was 1.44, cytoplasm was 1.15 and color uniformity was 3. The results showed an abnormal distribution, the Kruskal Wallis test (p=0.008) there was a difference in the quality of staining in the 3 μm, 6 μm and 9 μm. The Man Whitney test for the 3 μm and 6 μm microtome cutting groups (p=0.412) showed no difference in the group, the 6 μm and 9 μm microtome cutting groups (p=0.004) there were differences in the group, the 3 μm and 9 μm cutting groups ( p=0.004) there was a difference in the cutting group. The conclusion of this study was that 6 μm microtome cutting produced preparations with better staining quality compared to 3 μm and 9 μm microtome cutting.
Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Penggunaan Obat Captopril dan Lisinopril pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin
Authors: Muna Nailul , Melviani Melviani , Syamsu Erlina
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a world health problem leading to increased morbidity and mortality, as well as burdening the cost of health services, including in Indonesia. Cost Minimal hypertension treatment can reduce the high incidence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost that is more cost-minimize among  the use of captopril and lisinopril in outpatient hypertension patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital  Banjarmasin. This study is an analytic with a design  cross sectional. Data collection is done by looking at the medical records of hypertensive patients  outpatient hospital Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin who received antihypertensive therapy captopril and lisinopril. The sampling method used is non-probability  sampling by using the technique purposive non-random sampling. Samples that  35 patients were used. The cost component measured is direct medical costs  outpatient hypertensive patients which includes the cost of antihypertensive drugs, the cost of disease drugs  participants, laboratory fees, and consulting fees. The results showed that the average total direct medical cost in the captopril group was Rp127.886 and the group  lisinopril Rp.274.971.  In the captopril group it has a more minimal cost  compared with the lisinopril group.
Antibacterial Activity of Ulin Fruit Extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) Against Bacteria Causes in Human Infections
Authors: Annisa Wina , Mahdiyah Dede , Kurniawati Darini
Published: December 2023

Infectious diseases one of the main health problem, especially in developing countries and have been recorded to cause more than 3 million people to die every year. Therapy used is antibacterial, but currently there are many occurrences of resistance to antibacterials, for example by the bacteria Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus so it’s necessary to find antibacterial alternatives to treat infectious diseases. Non-pharmacological therapy used is the Ulin plant (Eusideroxylon zwageri), such as it’s fruit which contains secondary metabolites that function as antibacterial. This research aimed to identify the antibacterial activity of the Ulin fruit extract against Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The type of research used is True Experimental with a Posttest-Only Control Group design. Screening antibacterial activity of Ulin fruit extract against Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and  Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the well diffusion method and determining antibacterial activity test using the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) methods, then the data were analyzed using One Way Anova Test. The results show Ulin fruit extract has antibacterial activity with highest inhibition zone at concentration of 10 mg/ml against Salmonella typhi 19,07 mm, Escherichia coli 12,57 mm, and Staphylococcus aureus 12,31 mm and each has strong antibacterial activity. MIC at concentration of 5mg/ml. The results of statistical analysis showed significance value of 1,000 (p>0.05), meaning that there was no significant difference. So, Ulin fruit extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) has antibacterial activity with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value of 5mg/ml.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Penggunaan Masker pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) Kota Padang
Authors: Mardiawati Dewi , Handayuni Linda , Yenni Ririn Afrima , Audina Daulay Claudya Rizki , Farhan Kevin Wahyudi , Candra Nidno Friani
Published: December 2023

Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe. Based on the mayor's circular, all schools in the city of Padang are activated while still observing health protocols. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to school children about the importance of using masks in the community according to the recommendations for implementing health protocols as an effort to increase awareness about the importance of early prevention of the COVID-19 virus. The method of activity used in this community service activity is the dissemination of the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to implement health protocols in order to create prevention of the Covid-19 virus in the community in dealing with the current pandemic situation. The implementation is to do presentations at school by providing socialization to students/school children and also providing brochures so that students understand the importance of using masks while carrying out learning at school. Basically, students really understand the importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the school environment. But sometimes there are still many students who don't want to wear masks on the grounds that it's hard to breathe, it's hot and they are in the room for a long time. Of the 10 high schools that will be socialized, only 5 high schools are willing to do the socialization, namely: SMA SIMA, PGRI 3, SMAN 6, PGAI, and Development. This service activity can increase the knowledge and understanding of high school students/children about the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. So that in the future the quality of people's lives will improve and the spread of COVID-19 can be reduced.
Konseling Alat Kontrasepsi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III di UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih , Arisani Greiny , Wahyuni Seri
Published: December 2023

Family planning is an effort to regulate the desired number and spacing of children. Based on the proportion of postpartum family planning services in Indonesia, 67.5% of new postpartum women use contraception more than 42 days after delivery, 20% after returning from health facilities up to 42 days after delivery, 7.3% concurrent with the delivery process and as many as 5.2 % after delivery is complete but have not returned from the health facility. This study used a pre-experimental. The research sample for third trimester pregnant women (gestational age 28-42 weeks) in the Work Area of ​​the Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya who met the inclusion criteria was 33 respondents. Characteristics of the majority of respondents lack of knowledge (57,5%), good attitude (54,5%), aged 20-35 years (78,8%), middle education (42,4%) and high school (42,4%), not working (72,7%), multigravida (66,7%) and giving birth in a health facility (78,8%). The average level of effectiveness before counseling was 56,3 and after counseling was 79,7 then the mean attitude before counseling was 21.3 and after counseling was 24.0. The results of the analysis concluded that there was effectiveness of family planning counseling on the level of knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitude (p-value 0.000) of third trimester pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan, Palangka Raya City. There needs to be readiness of health workers, especially midwives in providing family planning counseling to pregnant women and an increase in the ability/competence of officers in conducting counseling.
Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Anak Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal
Authors: Almira Farah Nibras , Rakhmawati Windy , Hendrawati Sri , Asriyani Maryam Nenden Nur
Published: December 2023

Parents' knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis which still has high insidence is needed because it will affect the attitudes and health-seeking behavior of parents. If parents’ knowledge is poor, it can inhibit pediatric tuberculosis control program. This study aimed to describe the parents’ knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis in dr. Soeselo Tegal. Research design, namely descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach through total sampling with a sample of 35 people. The instrument used to collect data was the result of developing instrument points in the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey) issued by WHO in 2008. The results of this study obtained that 22 respondents (62.9%) had good knowledge and 13 respondents (37, 1%) with poor knowledge. Parents' knowledge is not good regarding TB signs and symptoms in children has the highest frequency because it is often difficult to distinguish between TB sign and symptoms in children and other diseases, so many parents are late to bring their children to the hospital for examination and treatment. Therefore, nurses are suggested to educate parents regarding tuberculosis in children.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Penerapan Blu-E Sistem (Smart Card) Pada Pelayanan Pengujian Kendaraan Angkutan Barang (Studi Kasus UPT Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Astutik Herna Puji
Published: December 2023

The Yogyakarta City Department of Transportation (Dishub) officially launched the Electronic Test Passing Proof (BLU-E) or more familiarly known as the Smart Card as proof of passing the KIR test. The BLU-E in the form of a 'smart card' is an innovation to replace the previous test evidence which was still in the form of a book. The form of BLUe itself is shaped like a hologram sticker, with a QR Code, which will be affixed to the windshield of the freight vehicle. By replacing the proof of vehicle testing using the old method in the form of a KIR book with a smart card, the community will certainly experience changes in habits which of course need to be measured to know the response to the level of community satisfaction. The research method is in the form of descriptive quantitative by utilizing the SERVQUAL Dimension used to assess customer satisfaction consisting of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Methods of data collection by filling out questionnaires. From the calculation above results, the service user satisfaction index value is 88%. So, based on the rating interval, it can be concluded that the respondent was "Very Satisfied" with the service provided by the UPT Motor Vehicle Testing Office of the City of Yogyakarta
Perencanaan Struktur Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Dengan Metode MDPJ 2017 Pada Ruas Jalan Baumata – Penfui Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Tuati Anie A. , Daud Deasi D. A. A. , A.R. Zulfiani
Published: December 2023

Road pavement is a layer of pavement structure that is located on the subgrade. In determining the thickness of flexible pavement in this research, the 2017 Road Pavement Design Manual method was used. The location of this research is the Baumata - Penfui road section in West Baumata Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency with a total road length of 3.5 km and a width of 4.5 m. Existing road pavement in the form of macadam along 2.7 km. The data used in this research are primary data in the form of traffic volume, dynamic cone penetrometer and road geometry, while secondary data is in the form of location maps. Based on the results, it was found that the LHR for commercial vehicles was 110 vehicles per day, for the CESA4 value it was 1221707.63 ESAL, for CESA5 it was 1467536 ESAL, for the land CBR value it was 11%. Using the MKJI 2017 method with a design age of 20 years, the pavement structure was obtained, namely LFB class B 12.5 cm, LFA class A 25 cm, HRS-Base 3.5 cm, HRS-WC 3 cm
Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Ariana I Kadek Mai , Hariatama H Fendy
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan faktor eksternal terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa angkatan 2018 prodi pendidikan ekonomi FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi dan sampel penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi angkatan 2018 sebanyak 40 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan koesioner tertutup dan terbuka dengan bantuan google formulir. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Regresi linier berganda, Uji Parsial (Uji T) dan Uji simultan (Uji F). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel faktor ekternal yaitu lingkungan keluarga (X1), mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel terikat yaitu prestasi belajar sebesar 55,4%. Variabel faktor ekternal yaitu lingkungan kampus (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel terikat yaitu prestasi belajar sebesar 23,7% faktor ekternal yaitu bimbingan akademik (X3) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel terikat tetapi faktor eksternal yaitu bimbingan akademik (X3) memiliki pengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 1,8% dan variabel faktor ekternal yaitu lingkungan keluarga (X1), memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan Sedangkan Dari hasil penelitian uji F yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa variabel faktor eksternal yaitu lingkungan keluarga (X1), lingkungan kampus (X2) dan bimbingan akademik (X3) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2018 FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya sebesar 75,1%.
SES (Socio-Economis Status) dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Melanjutkan Pendidikan Tinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Guntoro Dibyo Waskito , Sholekhah Irmadatus
Published: December 2023

SES (Socio-Economic Status) seringkali didasarkan pada berbagai variabel, seperti pencapaian pendidikan ibu dan ayah, pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, dan faktor gaya hidup. Artikel ini mempelajari tentang bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi melalui sebuah pertimbangan dan pemikiran yang matang agar keputusan yang diambil berdampak baik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan fenomenologi yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling. Responden penelitian dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu sebagai mahasiswa aktif angkatan 2021 yang melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi pada perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta di Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua yang berpendidikan memiliki pandangan yang berbeda-beda dalam mendorong anaknya untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi. Latar belakang pendidikan orang tua secara tidak langsung memiliki peranan yang besar terhadap keputusan anak dalam melanjutkan studi. Berkaitan dengan pendapatan orang tua, keluarga dengan pendapatan rendah tetap memiliki harapan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi dengan adanya program beasiswa dari pemerintah. Banyak anak yang termotivasi untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi walaupun pendapatan orang tuanya rendah. Sedangkan gaya hidup (lifestyle) memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi keputusan seseorang untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi. Semakin banyak anggota keluarga yang berpendidikan tinggi memberikan motivasi yang tinggi pula bagi seseorang untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi.
Tingkat Kemampuan Literasi Digital Dan Berbahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Di Banjarmasin Untuk Mendukung Berwirausaha Digital
Authors: Ningsih Rahma Pitria , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: December 2023

Kemampuan literasi digital dan berbahasa Inggris sangat penting sekali dalam kehidupan mahasiswa di era sekarang. Persaingan yang ketat dalam dunia kerja menjadikan mahasiswa dituntut untuk dapat membuka peluang usaha sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kemampuan literasi digital dan berbahasa Inggris mahasiswa di Banjarmasin untuk mendukung berwirausaha digital. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode kuantitatif, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah para mahasiswa Politeknik Banjarmasin dengan jumlah sekitar 114 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki tingkat literasi digital dan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris yang baik. Dengan penguasaan kedua materi ini, mengakibatkan tingkat berwirausaha digital dikalangan mahasiswa juga meningkat.
Peran Pengusaha Katering “Trifosa” Dalam Memberdayakan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Wirausaha Katering di Kota Kasongan
Authors: Yeninatalia Yeninatalia , Darlan Saifullah , Indrajaya Kusnida
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peran  pengusaha  katering Trifosa  dalam  memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga melalui  wirausaha  katering  di kota Kasongan, dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pimpinan pengusaha katering, chef dan ibu rumah tangga.  Analisis data dilaksanakan secara simultan dari awal sampai akhir penelitian mulai pengumpulan data, condensasi data, penampilan data,  verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis data bahwa upaya pengusaha katering Trifosa dalam memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga melalui  wirausaha  katering  di kota Kasongan berdampak sangat signifikan, karena para ibu rumah tangga yang mengikuti pembinaan berwirausaha katering sudah dapat melakukan usaha rumahan secara mandiri dibidang kuliner dan hasilnya dapat menunjang ekonomi keluarga.
Peran Teknis Dan Psikososial Mentor Dalam Mentoring Kewirausahaan Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Darlan Saifullah , Yusuf Ferudyn Ade , Nopy Yesni , Indrajaya Kusnida , D.R. Silalahi Ruth
Published: December 2023

College graduates still contribute significantly to Indonesia's open unemployment rate. Providing materials on entrepreneurship can help students to provide job opportunities and build their businesses. This study seeks to determine the technical and psychosocial roles from mentors in the cultivation phase adopted from Kram to be applied in entrepreneurship mentoring for PLS students. This research uses a qualitative method with a comparative descriptive approach. Determination of subjects using purposive sampling. Data were collected using observation, skill testing, and structured interviews. The research results shows that the technical role of the mentor appears in the process of exposure and review of business plans. Mentors confirmed that students technical understanding was in a good position in terms of originality and innovation in their product design, business planning and detailed financial management. This was reflected by the results of the skill test with an average score of 73.1/100. Mentors are considered by students to have carried out their psychosocial role because of the ability to provide motivation and understanding of entrepreneurship. This role encourages students to feel more confident, have strong intentions, dare to move forward, dare to accept criticism, dare to take risks, willingness to learn and adapt, consistency, and not giving up on their business. As a follow-up, facilitation was conducted by the mentors to improve the students' business plans.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Dengan Bantuan Aplikasi Canva
Authors: Suraiya Nana , Fauziah Fauziah , Fatwa Ridho , Mustofa Achmad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran PJBL. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XI IS 2 di SMA Negeri 11 Banda Aceh pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan melibatkan 26 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui tes, unjuk kerja, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus I rata-rata prestasi belajar peserta didik sebesar 66.53 kategori cukup dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 73,07%, Sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata prestasi belajar peserta didik sebesar 76.53 dengan kategori baik dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 93.30%. Hasil ini menunjukkan penerapan model PJBL dengan bantuan aplikasi Canva dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas XI IS 2 SMA Negerti 11 Banda Aceh semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Perkalian Dengan Menggunakan Metode Jarimatika Pada Peserta Didik Kelas IIB SDN 2 Palangka
Authors: Estimurti Endang Sri , Florensa Eka Mei
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan aktivitas peserta didik dalam proses belajar saat menggunakan metode jarimatika, (2) mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar pada materi  perkalian pelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan metode jarimatika. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi aktivitas guru, aktivitas peserta didik, dan tes berupa soal isi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) aktivitas guru pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 3,94 atau cukup tinggi sedangkan pada siklus II memperoleh 3,7 atau cukup tinggi ; (2) aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 4,02 atau tinggi sedangkan siklus II memperoleh rata-rata 4,06 atau tinggi ; (3) hasil belajar pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 80,83% dengan persentase hasil belajar sebesar 70,83% sedangkan siklus II memperoleh rata-rata sebesar  87,50% dengan persentase hasil belajar sebesar 91,66%. Dari data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka metode jarimatika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi perkalian yang dilakukan di kelas II B SD Negeri 2 Palangka.
Analisis Kesulitan Pemahaman Tanda Baca Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV SDN 3 Menteng Palangkaraya
Authors: Sapari Alpian , Elhawwa Tazkiyatunnafs
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan pemahaman tentang tanda baca peserta peserta didik pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SDN 3 Menteng Palangka Raya. Subjek atau informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik, guru kelas IV, dan kepala sekolah, jumlah informasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 13 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan pemahaman tentang tanda baca kepada peserta didik kelas IV SDN 3 Menteng Palangka Raya Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 terdeksripsikan oleh beberapa hal yaitu: 1) kurang teliti, 2) tidak dapat membedakan tanda baca, 3) tidak peduli, 4) kesulitan menggunakan tanda baca pada saat menulis dan membaca,5) tidak sering diajarkan atau diingatkan kembali. Oleh sebab itu peserta didik masih mengalami kesulitan memahami tentang tanda baca pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan pemahaman tentang tanda baca peserta peserta didik pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SDN 3 Menteng Palangka Raya. Subjek atau informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik, guru kelas IV, dan kepala sekolah, jumlah informasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 13 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan pemahaman tentang tanda baca kepada peserta didik kelas IV SDN 3 Menteng Palangka Raya Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 terdeksripsikan oleh beberapa hal yaitu: 1) kurang teliti, 2) tidak dapat membedakan tanda baca, 3) tidak peduli, 4) kesulitan menggunakan tanda baca pada saat menulis dan membaca,5) tidak sering diajarkan atau diingatkan kembali. Oleh sebab itu peserta didik masih mengalami kesulitan memahami tentang tanda baca pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Kegiatan Bisnis Ekonomi Kreatif Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin
Authors: Saputra Rully Rezki , Yuliani Helda , Lastaria Lastaria
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022, mendapatkan hasil bahwa penerima dana hibah Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW) Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, mayoritas tidak mengangkat atau mengambil tema kearifan lokal Kalimantan Selatan. Beberapa peserta didik atau mahasiswa juga mengatakan bahwa mereka tidak mengetahui apa saja kearifan lokal yang ada di Kalimantan selatan. Selebihnya, tidak adanya media pembelajaran sebagai pemantik mahasiswa untuk mengajukan dana hibah PMW berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Kegiatan Bisnis Ekonomi Kreatif Mahasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin. Selebihnya, penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan, yaitu ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development & Implementation, and Evaluation). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari ahli media, ahli materi, serta mahasiswa Program Studi D-IV TRPE Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin. Prosedur pengembangan media pembelajaran terdiri dari: (1) tahap analisis, (2) tahap desain, (3) tahap pengembangan dan implementasi, (4) tahap evaluasi. Instrumen penilaian yang digunakan untuk melihat kelayakan media pembelajaran. Adapun hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa berdasarkan ahli atau validator, aspek isi tampilan, penyajian materi, dan aspek bahasa memperoleh jumlah skor rata-rata 92%  dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil penilaian atau respon mahasiswa terhadap media pembelajaran interaktif, yaitu kriteria sangat layak dengan persentase 93,6%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif kegiatan ekonomi kreatif berbasis kearifan lokal dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu penunjang dalam proses pembelajaran.
Analisis Kesulitan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Peserta Didik Kelas IV
Authors: Supriyadi Arif , Ma'ruf Fahri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tentang kesulitan menulis karangan deskripsi pada peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 12 Langkai Palangka Raya. Subjek atau sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 orang peserta didik, 1 orang guru kelas dan Kepala Sekolah SD Negeri 12 Langkai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan peneliti mengungkapkan bahwa kesulitan peserta didik pada materi kesulitan menulis karangan disebabkan oleh kurang lancarnya mereka dalam menguluarkan ide-ide menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, kurang terbiasanya menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari, dan kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik tentang tema cerita.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Canva Bagi Guru SMP Srijaya Negara
Authors: Sulkipani Sulkipani , Nurdiansyah Edwin , Camellia Camellia , Dhita Aulia Novemy
Published: December 2023

Community service activities carried out on this occasion are related to improving teacher competence based on Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. The method of community service is mentoring the teachers of Srijaya Negara Junior High School. The service results showed increased understanding and ability of the Teachers of Srijaya Negara Junior High School to make Canva-based learning media. Mentoring activities for making Canva-based learning media went well and efficiently. The teachers showed enthusiasm for creating learning media using Canva. The enthusiastic attitude of the teachers can be seen from the enthusiasm and desire to complete Canva-based learning media. In addition, the understanding and knowledge of teachers in utilizing Canva to create learning media can be seen from the initial test (pre-test) and the final test (post-test).
Sosialisasi Strategi Marketing Komunikasi dan Promosi Digital pada UMKM di Balai Latihan Kerja, Samosir dalam Menghadapi Destinasi Pariwisata Super Prioritas
Authors: Fitriyani Lamria Raya , Rachmawati Dewi
Published: December 2023

One of the programs is preparing the people on Samosir Island to become entrepreneurs in promoting traded products, namely the Pangururan Job Training Center (BLK), Samosir. The entrepreneur does not only need to have soft skill levels, namely materials for digital marketing and promotion strategies because they are supported by government programs that will make Lake Toba tourism develop into a Super Priority Tourism Destination (DPSP) as well as government programs that are targeting 30 million MSME Digitalization by 2024. MSME is believed to be able to improve the Indonesian economy, so socialization and material provided are needed to prepare MSME actors. This activity was carried out using the implementation method in the form of a pre-test, socialization, material provision, and a post-test to participants. The result of this activity is that the participants are motivated to develop their business, as well as an increased understanding of marketing communication and digital promotion strategies from the results of the pre-test and post-test given to participants so that participants can apply the material in businesses that are currently running or will be started.