bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un rilievo speditivo di emergenza. Forte San José a Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)
Authors: Cabrera Cruza Alfonso , Leserri Massimo , Rossi Gabriele , Zabaleta Ricardo
Published: May 2020

An expeditious emergency survey. Fort San José in Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)The recent methods of survey and modeling based on digital images or laser scanner technologies, today widely tested, are an exceptional support for the rapidity of acquisition, especially in emergency situations where it is necessary to quickly acquire a documentation in order not to stay long in a place. The Fort San Jose, designed by Juan de Herrera between 1714 and 1725 and completed by Antonio de Arévalo after almost 50 years, completes the defense of navigable access to the bay of Cartagena de Indias between the island of Bocachica and Isla Bomba. Placed on an artificial island in front of the fort of S. Ferdinando it has undergone frequent flooding in recent years due to a sinking process. Studies relating to emergency expeditious surveys are limited and episodic, detailed in most cases in the archaeological field where urgent excavations must be carried out and phenomena and situations that can be lost must be recorded rapidly. The Italian Ministry of Heritage and Cultural Activities in 2013 prepared card systems to document the damage following natural disasters. In the case of study, modern surveying methods are used, integrating the use of laser scanner technologies for accessible areas and aerial photogrammetry for those facing the sea. The objective is to draw up an architectural survey that documents the state of consistency of the fortress that has never been detected to date and in this way initiate a monitoring of the ongoing processes. At the same time, it constitutes an indispensable cognitive support for possible activities and intervention strategies that aim to put an end to instability.
Diverse and rich fortified cultural heritage of the Iberian Peninsula. Basis for culture tourism with the European Culture Route Fortified Monuments FORTE CULTURA®
Authors: Neumann Hans-Rudolf , Röder Dirk , Röder Hartmut
Published: May 2020

Fortresses are architectural pearls, cultural sites, event locations, experience places and memorials, mostly situated at breath-taking places on mountains, rivers or in the under-ground. Fortresses are monuments of common European history, they mirror the past into the present, connect cultures and offer deep insights into the historical conflicts. Fortified monuments are part of what makes Europe unique and attractive. This cultural heritage has to be preserved and made accessible for the culture tourism at the same time. The Iberian fortified heritage has big potential for new culture touristic topics and travel routes away from mass tourism. Therefore, cultural routes are a useful instrument. The European Culture Route Fortified Monuments –FORTE CULTURA®– is the European umbrella brand for fortress tourism. It offers useful instruments for international marketing of fortified monuments. The implementation of the attractive architectura militaris of the Iberian Peninsula into the culture route FORTE CULTURA® makes it possible to network this culture asset touristically, make it visible and experienceable on international tourism markets and market it Europe-wide. By implementing a new touristic regional brand “FORTE CULTURA – Iberian Fortified Heritage” the qualified culture tourism will be addressed. This supports a balance between over and under presented monuments and extends the sphere of activity of local actors onto whole Europe.
The work of Global Digital Heritage for the massive digitization of fortifications in Spain
Authors: López-Menchero Bendicho Víctor Manuel , Maschner Herbert D.G. , McLeod James Bart , Du Vernay Jeffrey P. , Hervás Herrera Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2020

In the last 20 years the field of cultural heritage has experienced a revolution in terms of documentation methods. The latest technological advances in laser scanners and photogrammetry have opened the possibility of documenting in three dimensions all types of monuments and sites regardless of their size or complexity. In this revolution fortified spaces have not been an exception. Hundreds of research teams around the world have developed 3D digitization projects of castles and fortresses. However, the overall impact of these projects has been very limited, partly due to the lack of collaboration and partly due to the inability of citizens to freely access the data. Currently, the research team of the US non-profit entity Global Digital Heritage is working on the massive digitization of fortifications in Spain, regardless of their chronology or size. In this context, work has been done on digitizing the prehistoric fortified site of Motilla del Azuer in Daimiel, the Iberian oppidum of Cerro de las Cabezas in Valdepeñas, the fortified Islamic city of Calatrava La Vieja in Carrión de Calatrava, the medieval Christian castle of Calatrava La Nueva in Aldea del Rey, the medieval-Renaissance castle of Los Vélez in Mula, the watchtower of Cope in Águilas or the machine-gun bunker of the Spanish Civil War in Alhama de Murcia, to name just a few examples.
Rilievo 3D e modellazione avanzata nello studio dei Forti di Roma: il Forte Monte Antenne
Authors: Spadafora Giovanna , Bellingeri Gabriele , Canciani Marco , Pallottino Elisabetta , Ferretti Simone , Antonucci Eleonora , Dolfini Roberto
Published: May 2020

3D survey and advanced modeling in the study of the Forts of Rome: the Forte Monte AntenneIn the studies the authors are conducting on the entrenched camp of Rome, 3D surveys and digital models are used as means to understand constructions with the aim of developing restoration and re-utilization projects. For Forte Monte Antenne (1882-1891), the authors have carried out systematic studies of the formal and structural aspects. The data acquired from a direct survey and with laser scanner, drone and photogrammetry, integrated with data obtained from iconographic and bibliographic sources, were integrated in the creation of a digital model, which made the classification of the various elements in a structured database possible, including the verification of the relationship among the parts at varying levels, and the system of aeration ducts. Convective motions and the thermo-hygrometric and visual comfort within some of the environments, as well as thermographic surveys of the walls were conducted. The BIM model was integrated, therefore, with a MEP model. The hypothesis of restoration and possible adaptation to new functions cannot disregard the analysis of those parameters which complete the picture of environmental quality and thus of the effective potentials in repurposing of the structure.
The so-called “beach-tower” of Kyrenia city walls, Cyprus
Authors: Camiz Alessandro , Griffo Marika , Valletta Emilia , Khafizou Almira
Published: May 2020

The so-called “beach-tower” is the smallest of the three remaining towers belonging to the Kyrenia’s medieval enceinte. Semi-circular in plan, with circa 6 m of diameter, the tower is today partially obliterated by the medieval urban tissue and is visible only from one side. Built during the twelfth-thirteenth centuries, this harbour overlooking tower is raised on a pedestal in the north-west inner corner of the city walled enclosure. The tower shows on the outside two windows that might belong to a later phase, being too wide as defensive openings, and includes fragments of the adjoining city walls that ran to the east, towards the castle and to the west towards the beach city gate. Kyrenia city’s walled defensive system was dismantled by the Venetians when the use of gunpowder cannon became prevalent, however, traces and records still remain enshrined in the medieval constructions. The paper, following the historical research, attempts to date the construction of this tower, and by examining the fortification remains with a digital survey, applies the comparison with other coeval examples together with the comparative analysis of the different masonry types.
La intervención arquitectónica de 2018 en la Torre de la Sal de Cabanes (Castellón)
Authors: Prior y Llombart Jaime
Published: May 2020

The architectural intervention of 2018 in the Salt Tower of Cabanes (Castellón)Salt Tower is a complete defensive structure located in the town of Cabanes, in Castellón, at the north of the Spanish Valencian Community: “Torre de la Sal”, a link in the long coastal defense chain. The architectural intervention has basically consisted of the external consolidation of the masonry walls, especially of two of them; the protection of water infiltration and the replacement of the extemporaneous structure of the existing balcony. Internally, all the coatings have been renewed, eliminating aggressive applications and providing it with an electrical installation. The works have been adjusted to the strictest criteria from a quality point of view and have been a consequence of the findings obtained in the research phase that have determined the final result, varying in some cases those provided for in the intervention project. The results received after the intervention are presented, waiting to proceed with the intensive excavation of the immediate surroundings of the tower, located on a powerful buried urban structure, lack of excavation and submerged in the sea.
Aontia: un antico toponimo dalle Mappe Aragonesi
Authors: Pecci Antonio , Campanile Ida
Published: May 2020

Aontia: an ancient toponym from the Aragon mapsThe Aragon geographical maps represent the territory of the ancient Kingdom of Naples. they date back to the second half of the fifteenth century, probably some of them or some copies were subsequently modified or updated. These ancient maps were rediscovered about thirty years ago in the State Archives of Naples and in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France in Paris, and they have been under study for some years. They are unfortunately still little used in the scientific field, although several contributions have demonstrated their validity as an investigation tool thanks to their undoubted information potential. In fact, thanks to the very high degree of characterization of these maps it is possible to advance hypotheses and considerations of a historical-archaeological nature of the territories they represent. It is often toponymic analysis that offers insights and guides the early stages of research: toponyms relating to natural and anthropic elements inform about landscapes rich of medieval and classical references. The case study proposed here relates to the toponym Aontia, located on the Aragon maps near the centers of the Basilicata of Cirigliano and Gorgoglione. It is a place currently unidentified and not attested in any medieval or modern source; its toponym may refer to some references relating to an epithet of the well-known Greek divinity Artemis and to the presence of a sanctuary dedicated to it or to an ancient settlement. Starting from the analysis of the toponym Aontia, a localization proposal will be carried out based on the etymological and historical study, on the topographic survey and on the remote sensing analysis.
Assedi della guerra di Morea nel ciclo celebrativo di Francesco Morosini. Arte, topografia e storia militare
Authors: Molteni Elisabetta , Pérez Negrete Alberto
Published: May 2020

Sieges of the Morea War in the celebratory cycle of Francesco Morosini. Art, topography and military historyThe forty-eight paintings executed between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to celebrate the military campaigns of Francesco Morosini (1619-1694) are an exceptional repertoire of military genre painting. The canvas uses different figurative registers to represent naval battles, cities and territories, siege operations. If the relations with war literature and propaganda prints, which spread across Europe and which had their official “historiographer” in Vincenzo Coronelli in Venice, are evident, equally strong relationships can be established between the paintings, war reports and the plans made on the battlefield by military engineers. This paper deals with the paintings dedicated to the sieges of Corone and Negroponte are examined here.
Studi per l’analisi storico-critica di un centro storico. Il caso di studio di Castel Camponeschi
Authors: Trizio Ilaria , Brusaporci Stefano , Continenza Romolo , Maiezza Pamela , Tata Alessandra , Ruggieri Andrea , Giannageli Alessandro
Published: May 2020

Studies for the Historical-Critical Analysis of a Historical Center. The Case Study of Castel CamponeschiAim of the paper is the historical-critical study of Castel Camponeschi (aka Castello di Prata), a village at about 25 km from L’Aquila city (Italy), with peculiar urban characteristics –a herringbone pattern– probably founded in the thirteenth century and characterized by important phenomena of modification and stratification. The study roots on the direct analysis of the built heritage through the architectural surveying, realized at multiple scales from the urban settlement to the masonry structures. According to the morphology of the historic center, it could be traced to the process of new settlement foundation that characterized the territory –the border between the Papal State and the Frederic’s Empire first, and then the Angevin kingdom–. The analysis of the village requires both a correlation with the natural and anthropic historical context in which it is inserted and, a specific study of masonry equipments, characterized by the re-used of stone elements from the nearby Vestino-Roman town of Peltuinum.
Il ruolo dei nuovi porti e delle nuove fortificazioni cinquecentesche nella trasformazione dell’immagine delle città mediterranee
Authors: Micara Ludovico
Published: May 2020

The role of the new sixteenth century harbours and fortifications on the transformation of the Mediterranean city’s imageThe richness of historical heritage and the complex stratification of sites, combined with the defensive functions and techniques of the fortifications, confer an added value to the cities overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The fortifications and the new harbours of Tripoli, Libya and Alexandria, Egypt are not isolated structures, which just enhance the qualities and visibility of the places where they are built. Rather, as they come into contact with the pre-existing ancient urban systems, harbours and fortifications contribute to enriching the architectural qualities and values of the cities. In such situations, the new defensive interventions assume a strong transformational role in relation with the sites where they are located, and thus create new urban realities, and new meanings to be deciphered. In the discovery of these new interpretive possibilities, lies the fascination these studies can still offer today.
Digitally Developing Medieval Fortifications
Authors: Georgopoulos Andreas , Skamantzari Margarita , Tapinaki Sevi
Published: May 2020

Modern technological advances have enabled digital automated methods to be applied for accurate and detailed documentation. Such techniques include image based modelling and terrestrial laser scanning. They can easily be adapted to perfectly suit the documentation needs for small and large objects. In this paper the digital geometric documentation of two medieval fortifications using such contemporary methods is briefly described. These are the western part of the Castle of Chios and an important part of the medieval Rhodes fortifications. The purpose of the geometric documentation for both cases was the restoration of these parts, hence detailed documentation was necessary. Conventional two-dimensional plans with digital orthophotographs were produced and from them conventional line drawings were required for the case of Chios castle. Both castle parts included cylindrical bastions, whose projection on two dimensional plans is obviously deformed. Such non-planar parts constitute a special challenge for the geometric documentation. To solve this problem the three-dimensional digital documentations of these parts were developed by using suitable development routines. Thorough presentation of all considerations for these developments are presented and the implementations are briefly described. The results of these developments are evaluated for their usefulness, accuracy, and efficiency as digital documentation products.
La transformación del ḥiṣn andalusí de Ṭaybāliya en un castillo san-tiaguista de frontera
Authors: Jiménez Castillo Pedro , Muñoz López Francisco J.
Published: May 2020

The transformation of the Andalusian fortress of Taibilla into a feudal border castleIn this paper, we will study the fortress of Taibilla, a defensive complex built by the Order of Santiago in the middle of the thirteenth century in a strategic point of the Sierra de Segura, currently belonging to the municipality of Nerpio (Albacete). Although the complex was built at the top of the hill on whose hillside a relatively important town existed in Andalusian times, the archaeological excavations proved that most of the remains of the fortification currently visible were built after the Christian conquest. It is a stately castle and the outer enclosure that protected the Christian town, both of notable importance since they were destined to accommodate a comendador and a council respectively. The Encomienda de Taibilla, however, disappeared within a few years due to the avatars of the border, leaving its territory incorporated to that of Yeste. For this reason, the fortress of Taibilla hardly underwent modifications in the medieval period, so that it has been fossilized as an excellent example of the santiaguista stately architecture of the middle of the thirteenth century.
Project Financing per il recupero funzionale ad uso ricettivo del “Forte dei Pianelloni” di Lerici
Authors: Frroku Norbert , Rovai Massimo , Calvani Caterina
Published: May 2020

Project Financing for functional recovery of the “Forte dei Pianelloni” in LericiThe central theme is the Project Financing, a complex financial instrument that can potentially be used to give a new life to a state property with a strong historical and architectural value and in a state of neglect, through the use of public-private partnerships. This evaluation technique makes it possible to understand the economic and financial feasibility of an intervention both for the owner of the asset (the public) and for the private entity that puts the resources for the requalification / restructuring and will own the profits from the management of the asset. Therefore, assuming the role of a Private Financial Promoter, I developed the Preliminary Project and the Feasibility Study with reference to two possible uses. The work was divided in two parts: in the first part the Preliminary Project was a reworking of an architectural relief kindly lent by the municipality of Lerici to expose the current state of the structure adding also hints of history. Then I made two proposals: one hypothesis is a fancy project with Resorts & Suites and the other is a more affordable one with Hostel & Camping; I considered also the differences between the two proposals. To develop the work, the use of a drone for inspections and a 3D printing to create the plastics were also experimented. In the second part that consists in the Feasibility Study was developed through an analysis of the possible positioning on the market with respect to the project hypotheses, the definition of the restructuring, management and maintenance costs. There were also analyzed other fortifications in the Gulf of Spezia, that were already reconverted in other uses. This study highlights the economic and financial feasibility of both design assumptions.
Studi sul recupero delle superfici decorate dell’architettura delle facciate della Cavallerizza e del Castello di San Giorgio in Palazzo Ducale di Mantova
Authors: Appolonia Lorenzo , Ceriotti M. Chiara , Lattanzi Daniela , Mazzeri Antonio , Scala Barbara
Published: May 2020

Studies on the recovery of the decorated surfaces of the architecture of the facades of the Cavallerizza and the Castle of San Giorgio in the Ducal Palace of MantuaThe contribution aims to present the path of knowledge on the external surfaces of the Courtyard of the Cavallerizza and the Castle of San Giorgio in Palazzo Ducale in Mantua, the subject of an upcoming conservation project. In particular, the results emerged through the autopsy and stratigraphic survey of areas selected by sample, relating to the technique of execution and the constituent materials of the fin­ishes. From this survey, the characteristics of the original structure have been defined so as to have a clear relationship with respect to integration or degradation. At the same time, following specific evi­dence and to support the cognitive operations carried out in situ, in-depth diagnostic investigations were carried out in order to support and clarify the contents detected previously by interpreting the scientific data on the nature of the materials and the degradation present. The re-elaboration and critical analysis of the data acquired through various in-depth techniques, as well as providing indications for interven­ing on the causes of degradation, has supported the designers in the development of intervention meth­ods and in the choice of the most suitable materials for conservation, based on the state of conservation of the nearby areas and the interfaces with the substrate. The scientific data have been compared with the historiographic information in order to have an objective comparison.
El Castillo de Moclín. De ḥiṣn a villa fronteriza
Authors: García Porras Alberto
Published: May 2020

The Castle of Moclín. From a ḥiṣn to a border villageIn this paper we will work in a general way the characteristics that the Nasrid border presents, focusing on the material innovations and the new buildings that separate it from the previous defensive structures as well as the agents that in our opinion would explain its appearance.
Rapporto di ricerca storica sulle superfici architettoniche esterne della fortezza di San Leo
Authors: Galli Claudio , Tosarelli Alessandro
Published: May 2020

Historical research report on the external architectural surfaces of the fortress of San LeoThe hinterland of Rimini is characterized by the presence of many castles, but the fortress of San Leo is certainly the most representative because of its position and the different constructive contributions that over time have updated its appearance and military functions. Cited by Dante and Machiavelli for the impervious nature on which it stands, its origin dates back to the early Middle Ages. It was rehashed following the imprint of Francesco di Giorgio Martini in the fifteenth century, restored by Giuseppe Valadier at the end of the eighteenth century and converted to a prison in 1631. A peculiarity that makes the studies on the fortress of San Leo absolutely interesting is the treatment of the external architectural surfaces of which there is ample documentation in the historical archives and of which there are multiple uses in the various areas of the factory; the research aims to offer useful knowledge for the subsequent conservation and restoration project. The theme, completely original, arises from indirect investigations of a documentary and iconographic nature, conducted at the State Archives of Pesaro, Florence, Rome, the Central State Archive and the Vatican Secret Archive, which repeatedly refer in the accounting of works, starting from the seventeenth century, the execution of plasters executed outside the monument. The interpretative tension of the archival documents and the drawings continued by looking for a direct comparison between historical information and materiality of the fortress, in order to identify a correspondence between historical data and constructive reality. It emerges clearly that the external surfaces of many parts of the fortress were treated and finished with plaster since its origins, probably due to the exposure to atmospheric agents; therefore a rethinking of what is reported in the literature is necessary both in terms of interpretative profile of the fortress, and about how its image was perceived over the centuries.
Modelli plastici di architettura militare: valore di un patrimonio culturale da preservare e valorizzare nell’era digitale
Authors: Vitali Marco , Bertola Giulia , Natta Fabrizio , Ronco Francesca
Published: May 2020

Plastic models of military architecture: value of a cultural heritage to be preserved and enhanced in the digital ageThe contribution intends to bring to the attention of the scientific community the important Heritage made of plastic models, more or less homogeneously spread throughout Europe, which constitutes a patrimony of knowledge that links theoretical contributions on fortification, realizations, historical studies, archive documentation, technical representations, surveys, iconographic material. The enhancement process records an orientation that in recent years has found in the relevant digital tools one of the possible keys for setting up a data system and, in digital modeling, the medium for interesting developments also in relation to the use. Starting from the studies conducted in recent years on this specific topic, the research group is trying to identify the best strategies to be locally applied to enhance and make available on web different models at the various scales that describe Turin fortification's system and some portions of it.
Estudio preliminar del cerro del castillo de Montefrío (Granada)
Authors: Moreno Guerrero Rafael , García-Pulido Luis José
Published: May 2020

Preliminary study of the Hill of the Castle of Montefrío (Granada)The castle of Montefrío (Granada) was one of the fortresses that formed the last line of defense of the Nasrid kingdom. After its surrender, in 1486, the castle served as a Castilian border stronghold until the fall of the Nasrid capital, Granada, six years later, which put an end to the Christian conquest of al-Andalus. This work tries to analyze the evolution of the hill were the castle is, from the implantation of the Nasrid fortress to the present day, through the continuous transformations from a citadel, a military fortress, a church and, today, a centre of interpretation. This place is a territorial and landscape landmark that has shaped the environment of Montefrío and has been a key piece in its history and in its urban development. The study focuses on the analysis of the evolution of the constructive techniques developed by the Nasrid and the Castilian for the defense of this stronghold, through the archaeological remains preserved in the site. The preliminary study of this castle is a starting point for a deeper investigation that will be extended to other fortresses in the mountainous region between Córdoba and Granada. The study of the castle of Montefrío is therefore a methodological approach that will serve as the basis for a more extensive territorial research.
El baluarte de la Alcazaba de la Alhambra: un comienzo de su restauración
Authors: López Martínez Francisco Javier , Koffler Urbano Teresa
Published: May 2020

The bulwark of the Alcazaba at the Alhambra: a starting point in its restaurationThe bulwark of the Alcazaba is one of the polyorcetic reforms that the Catholic Monarchs introduced on the Alhambra since the conquest of Granada in 1492, in order to adapt the fortress to pyrobalistic artillery, as well as to stablish a new relationship with the city. In essence, it was built in rammed earth, using brick and masonry fabrics in certain points. An important section of its parapet was in a high grade of deterioration, as result of the humidity, the loss of mass of the walls, and deformations caused by uncontrolled vegetation. This situation has triggered on different processes that have recently ended up with the restoration of a part of the bulwark. The restoration works, carried out over 20 months, have been strongly conditioned not only by the location and the layout of the building, that is at the western end of the monumental complex, crowning a steep slope, but to many functional aspects that have been necessary to plan in order to not interfere with the public visit to the Alhambra. Parallel to the restauration, archaeological works have been developed both at the outer base of the curtain, flank and face of the bulwark and at the inside, with interesting results. Due to these archaeological and restoration works, it has been possible to stabilize and improve the state of preservation of the northwest section of this significant part of the Alhambra, improving its stratigraphic reading and increasing in a substantial way the knowledge of this edge of the hill.
Le fortificazioni costiere austroungariche sulla frontiera italiana nell’Istria e Dalmazia dagli studi dello Scacchiere orientale
Authors: Isgrò Sara
Published: May 2020

Austro-Hungarian coastal fortifications on the Italian border at Istria and Dalmatia from the studies on the eastern areaRight after the Unification of Italy, land’s topography, with landscape acquisition and restitution through explorations across borders, and in particular regarding Austro-Hungarian fortification on the Italian land and sea border, were immediately observed by Major State’s officials. In early 1900 the long and jagged stretch of Dalmatian coast between Pola and Cattaro, full of natural ports and coastal canals formed by many islands sometimes arranged in multiple orders along the coast, and in the past defended by many works which are now mostly radiated or abandoned (except for S. Nicolò fort, near Sebenico), can count on some works realized in Lussinpiccolo (Monte Asino): Ragusa wall has been entirely unarmed and defensive organization of Cattaro’s cannons is only maritime, in fact, for the part towards the land the Austrians provided to organize the defensive arming against neighboring Montenegro; Pola maritime square instead includes a sea front and a land front, so it can obtain protection by gulf, city’s arsenal and Fasana Canal. Archive’s material consulted in Kriegsarchiv of Vienna, historical cartography of Austro-Hungarian fortification system detected by Italian officers during Major State journeys on a side, together with many Memories on Austrian maritime fortifications between Cattaro and Pola, published by Major State Command, operations Division, allow to investigate and deepen Austro-Hungarian forts system along Italian coast, in Istria and Dalmatia.
Análise do currículo de matemática para o ensino médio do Estado de São Paulo: pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos
Authors: Rossetto Daniela Zanardo , Balieiro Filho Inocêncio Fernandes
Published: May 2020

No presente artigo apresentamos uma análise do Currículo de Matemática do Estado de São Paulo para o Ensino Médio, que está em vigência desde 2008, com o objetivo de discutir o processo de elaboração e desenvolvimento do Currículo, seus pressupostos teóricos e a visão de Matemática e de ensino de Matemática que embasam o documento. Para isso, adotamos a metodologia de análise documental. Por meio da nossa análise, é possível apontarmos que, no Currículo, não está claro o que se entende como habilidades e competências, que a falta de materiais de apoio para o professor são um obstáculo para a implementação efetiva dos pressupostos do Currículo e que ainda que o Currículo preconize a liberdade de escolha de abordagem metodológica por parte do professor, o material adotado em sala de aula (Caderno do Aluno/Caderno do Professor) limita as opções de trabalho dos professores.
Influência da liderança transformacional na cultura organizacional e no Work Life Balance: estudo em uma instituição de ensino
Authors: Rosa Cássio Murilo da , Cerrutti Marisia Raquel , Gomes Giancarlo
Published: May 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência da liderança transformacional na cultura organizacional e no Work Life Balance em uma instituição pública de ensino, identificando o tipo de cultura apresentado no modelo de Cameron e Quinn (1999).   A pesquisa foi quantitativa, descritiva, tipo survey, realizada com 338 os servidores das 16 unidades do Instituto Federal Catarinense (IFC). Para análise de dados foi utilizada a Modelagem de Equações Estruturadas. Os resultados apontaram a predominância da cultura Clã, a qual mostrou-se consideravelmente superior a Adhocracia, Mercado e Hierárquica. A Cultura Clã, sugere que os colaboradores do IFC valorizam o ambiente organizacional que possua características como flexibilidade, voltado para a inovação, valorização das pessoas e talentos, bem como a liberdade profissional.
Alinhamento estratégico de planejamentos institucionais: estudo em uma universidade federal da Amazônia Setentrional
Authors: Oliveira Ananias Costa , Pinto Francisco Roberto , Mendonça Cláudio Márcio Campos de
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste estudo incidiu em identificar o alinhamento entre o plano de desenvolvimento institucional e o planejamento estratégico de gestão de pessoas da Universidade Federal do Amapá. O desenho metodológico consistiu em uma pesquisa exploratória e explicativa-descritiva, de abordagem predominantemente qualitativa, cujos dados coletados advieram de legislações governamentais, planejamentos institucionais e de entrevistas com gestores e servidores. Na etapa analítica, utilizou-se a técnica análise de conteúdos, com auxilio do software ATLAS.ti 8 - Qualitative Data Analysis. Os resultados identificaram alinhamento entre o PDI (2015-2019) da UNIFAP e o Planejamento Estratégico da PROGEP, especialmente no uso de métodos e ferramentas similares no processo de formulação estratégica, como Mapas Estratégicos e Balanced Scorecards. Os mapas estratégicos demonstraram encadeamentos entre objetivos estratégicos globais e setoriais, para o desdobramento da filosofia institucional para o campo da gestão de pessoas.
Seawater analysis by ambient mass-spectrometry-based seaomics
Authors: Zabalegui Nicolás , Manzi Malena , Depoorter Antoine , Hayeck Nathalie , Roveretto Marie , Li Chunlin , van Pinxteren Manuela , Herrmann Hartmut , George Christian , Monge María Eugenia
Published: May 2020

Abstract. An analytical method coupled to multivariate statistical analysis was developed based on transmission-mode direct analysis in real-time quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TM-DART-QTOF-MS) to interrogate lipophilic compounds in seawater samples without the need for desalinization. An untargeted metabolomics approach is addressed here as
seaomics and was successfully implemented to discriminate the sea surface microlayer (SML) from the underlying water (ULW) samples (n=22, 10 paired samples) collected during a field campaign at the Cabo Verde islands during
September–October 2017. A panel of 11 ionic species detected in all samples allowed sample class discrimination by means of supervised multivariate statistical models. Tentative identification of the species enriched in the SML samples suggests that fatty alcohols, halogenated compounds, and oxygenated
boron-containing organic compounds are available at the surface for
air–water transfer processes. A subset of SML samples (n=5) were subjected
to on-site experiments during the campaign by using a lab-to-field approach
to test their secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation potency. The results
from these experiments and the analytical seaomics strategy provide a proof
of a concept that can be used for an approach to identifying organic molecules involved in aerosol formation processes at the air–water interface.
Mesospheric winds measured by medium-frequency radar with full correlation analysis: error properties and impacts on studies of wind variance
Authors: Gibbins Maude , Kavanagh Andrew J.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The mesosphere is one of the most difficult parts of the
atmosphere to sample; it is too high for balloon measurements and too low for
in situ satellites. Consequently, there is a reliance on remote sensing
(either from the ground or from space) to diagnose this region. Ground-based
radars have been used since the second half of the 20th century to probe the
dynamics of the mesosphere; medium-frequency (MF) radars provide estimates
of the horizontal wind fields and are still used to analyse tidal structures
and planetary waves that modulate the meridional and zonal winds. The
variance of the winds has traditionally been linked qualitatively to the
occurrence of gravity waves. In this paper, the method of wind retrieval
(full correlation analysis) employed by MF radars is considered with
reference to two systems in Antarctica at different latitude (Halley at
76∘ S and Rothera at 67∘ S). It is shown that the width
of the velocity distribution and occurrence of “outliers” is related to the
measured levels of anisotropy in the received signal pattern. The magnitude
of the error distribution, as represented by the wind variance, varies with
both insolation levels and geomagnetic activity. Thus, it is demonstrated
that for these two radars the influence of gravity waves may not be the
primary mechanism that controls the overall variance.
A novel rotor blade fatigue test setup with elliptical biaxial resonant excitation
Authors: Melcher David , Bätge Moritz , Neßlinger Sebastian
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The full-scale fatigue test of rotor blades is an
important and complex part of the development of new wind turbines. It is
often done for certification according to the current IEC (2014) and DNV GL
AS (2015) standards. Typically, a new blade design is tested by separate
uniaxial fatigue tests in both main directions of the blade, i.e. flapwise
and lead lag. These tests are time-consuming and rather expensive due to the
high number of load cycles required, up to 5 million. Therefore, it is
important to run the test as efficiently as possible. During fatigue
testing, the rotor blade is excited at or near its resonant frequency. The
trend for new rotor blade designs is toward longer blades, leading to a
significant drop in their natural frequencies and a corresponding increase
in test time. To reduce the total test time, a novel test method aims to
combine the two consecutive uniaxial fatigue tests into one biaxial test.
The biaxial test excites the blade in both directions at the same time and
at the same frequency, resulting in an elliptical deflection path of the
blade axis. Using elliptical loading, the counting of damage equivalent load
cycles is simplified in comparison to biaxial tests with multiple
frequencies. In addition, the maximum loads in both main directions remain
separated, while off-axis loading is introduced. To achieve such a test,
specific load elements need to be arranged so as to equalize the natural
frequencies of the test setup for both test directions. This is accomplished
by adding stiffness or inertial effects in a specific direction. This work describes a new method to design suitable test setups. A
parameterized finite element (FE) model of the test with beam elements for
the blade represents the test setup. A harmonic analysis on the FE model can
identify the load distribution and the test conditions of a specific test
setup within seconds. An optimization algorithm that varies parameters of
the model and searches for the optimal setup is then applied to the
analysis. This approach allows the efficient determination of a test setup,
suited to the predefined requirements. The method is validated by applying
it to three different test scenarios for a modern rotor blade: (a) state-of-the-art uniaxial setups, (b) uniaxial setups including springs and
(c) a biaxial setup. In conclusion, the resulting setups are evaluated in
terms of test quality and efficiency.
La fijación flexiva de los fraseologismos: corpus frente a diccionarios
Authors: Montoro del Arco Esteban T.
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo se persigue, en primer lugar, presentar el fenómeno de la fijación flexiva, consistente en la suspensión de una o varias oposiciones paradigmáticas inscritas en la variabilidad flexiva potencial del componente nuclear de un fraseologismo. En segundo lugar, se plantea el estudio de un caso específico: la oposición entre el uso del pretérito perfecto simple (PPS) y el pretérito perfecto compuesto (PPC) en las locuciones verbales del español. Se contrasta la información presentada en los diccionarios fraseológicos con los datos obtenidos a partir de diversos corpus textuales. Finalmente, se muestran ejemplos de distintos niveles de este tipo de fijación: desde la variación libre de algunas locuciones, consistente con la norma estándar peninsular (ej. perder el norte), hasta la pragmaticalización de unidades a través del uso preferente de uno de los tiempos de la oposición, como en los casos del que denominamos aoristo fraseológico (ej. y se acabó).
Figuras interaccionales y propósito comunicativo en conversaciones coloquiales, entrevistas periodísticas y entrevistas del proyecto PRESEEA
Authors: García-Ramón Amparo
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo explora la creciente conversacionalización de los discursos mediáticos a partir de un análisis contrastivo del género entrevista frente a dos géneros vecinos: la conversación coloquial y la entrevista sociolingüística. Para ello, en primer lugar, se comparan los patrones interaccionales de los tres géneros mediante una herramienta de visualización. Los resultados muestran que la entrevista periodística es más cercana a la conversación que la sociolingüística. En segundo lugar, se argumenta que algunas de las diferencias estructurales observadas pueden explicarse a partir del propósito comunicativo. Las particularidades del género conversación se relacionan con la ausencia de propósito transaccional. El contraste entre ambos tipos de entrevista se relaciona con una diferencia en el tipo de transacción informativa: mientras que en la entrevista sociolingüística interesa la producción de formas lingüísticas, en la periodística se negocia el acuerdo, lo cual repercute en la estructura interaccional.
El empleo del masculino genérico plural en la descripción de grupos humanos mixtos: un estudio experimental
Authors: Herrera Guevara Mónica , Reig Alamillo Asela
Published: May 2020

En esta investigación se analiza la producción de sintagmas nominales (SN) plurales para referir a un grupo humano que incluye a hombres y mujeres y se pone a prueba el posible efecto de tres factores en la elección del SN masculino genérico o SN con femenino explícito. Para ello, se realiza un estudio experimental en el que se elicita la descripción de grupos humanos mixtos, presentados a través de imágenes, poniendo a prueba el efecto del estereotipo del sustantivo (masculino, femenino o sin estereotipo de género), el efecto de la necesidad de distinguir entre grupos mixtos y grupos exclusivamente masculinos, y el efecto de un habituamiento al uso de SN desdoblados. Los resultados encuentran que el estereotipo de género asociado a los sustantivos influye en la distribución de las diferentes expresiones referenciales y que las formas que hacen el femenino explícito son más frecuentes en los SN con estereotipo femenino.
Domínguez Sánchez, Santiago: La colección de pergaminos de San Ildefonso de Toro (1127-1589): un vademécum para la Diplomática pontificia, León, Universidad de León, 2019, 368 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9773-942-9.
Authors: Ávila Seoane Nicolás
Published: May 2020

Reseña del libro de Domínguez Sánchez, Santiago: La colección de pergaminos de San Ildefonso de Toro (1127-1589): un vademécum para la Diplomática pontificia, León, Universidad de León, 2019, 368 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9773-942-9.
Herranz Hernández, Raquel: Prácticas de lectura de los moriscos en el Tribunal de la Inquisición de Toledo, Madrid, Doce Calles, 2019, 178 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9744-254-1.
Authors: Santiago Medina Bárbara
Published: May 2020

Reseña de la obra de Herranz Hernández, Raquel: Prácticas de lectura de los moriscos en el Tribunal de la Inquisición de Toledo, Madrid, Doce Calles, 2019, 178 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9744-254-1.
Marchant Rivera, Alicia: La cultura escrita de la clausura femenina española, Madrid, Comares, 2018, 118 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9045-764-1.
Authors: Barrena Gómez Ana
Published: May 2020

Reseña del libro de Marchant Rivera, Alicia: La cultura escrita de la clausura femenina española, Madrid, Comares, 2018, 118 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9045-764-1.
Factors influencing nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward patients in chronic pain with opioid use disorder: A literature review
Authors: Abdulwahab Suha , Kehyayan Vahe , Al-Tawafsheh Atef
Published: May 2020

Background and objective: Chronic pain is a common symptom among patients worldwide. This issue leads health care professionals to manage patients’ chronic pain by using opioids. However, some patients tend to abuse these medications and develop opioid use disorder. The aim of the study was to identify and explore factors that influence nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward patients in chronic pain with opioid use disorder.Methods: A literature review was conducted. CINAHL, Medline, and PsychINFO databases were used to search for relevant articles. A total of 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria were retrieved.Results: This literature review showed several factors that influence nurses’ knowledge and attitudes. These factors were nurses’ education, role support, demographic factors, nurses’ experiences, and nurses’ beliefs and culture.Conclusions: The findings of this literature review will inform the development of an educational program to promote nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward patients in chronic pain with opioid use disorder.
Enlightenment of Global Advancement for Future: One Belt One Road
Authors: Sikder Mukut , Dou Xuecheng , Davi Lita
Published: May 2020

The Belt and Road project is a traditional activity that assembles countries of the globe and simplifies several chances to achieve single tranquillity. The research purpose drives to analyzing conjugation of strategy improvement globally in posterior. It also analyzes because of the greatest, plan, prospects, and challenges of initiatives in the principle of international trade, diplomatic, neighbourly, and situational perspectives. This article usage characteristic access and secondary data, especially journal papers, annual reports, different data of administrative, e-books, Presentation document, and many web pages, which broadly focus are to visualize intentions. This research elaborates on associate nations and delicacy that aims to develop and diplomatic advantages derived from these activities. It enhances transportation through road pathway, air, and sea, cooperating discretion of economical involvement through a rood border trade, creativity, and regional development. This study also purposes hazards and objection attached to the project implementation. It shows the potential collaboration between associates of the program which is essential to meet One Belt One Road care of effective policy, system and regulations, exact strategy implementation, earnest judgment on administrative and trading multiplier.
Financial Market and Inflation
Authors: Qi Yuqing
Published: May 2020

Based on two dimensions of system risk, this paper studies the changes in the future inflation risk level, and uses the out-of-sample quantile R2  to further evaluate the predictive accuracy of different systemic risk indicators on inflation risk. Firstly, we compute two systemic risk indicators, MES and volatility, with data of Chinese financial institutions. And then we explore the amplification effect of these indicators on future inflation risk, under the framework of quantile regression. We find that systematic risk indicators have a strong predictive ability for the inflation level at various quantiles. MES indicator that reflects individual risk can better predict future deflation risk, while volatility index has a stronger ability to predict inflation risk. We also find that systemic risk indicators of different dimensions have different effects on inflation risk and deflation risk. In general, the MES index, which captures the individual risk of the organization, have a greater impact on the future inflation risk. While indicator that measures volatility in financial markets has more influence on the extreme lower tail of inflation rates. Finally, we predict the distribution of inflation in China from March 2020 to June 2021, and visually show the distribution trend of future inflation with forecast fan charts.