bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interlocuções entre a clínica da atividade e o interacionismo sociodiscursivo na interpretação do trabalho docente
Authors: Barbosa Ana Carla , Nascimento Elvira Lopes
Published: February 2021

Para identificar dimensões do trabalho presentes na atividade e ação do professor e assim participarmos do debate sobre o trabalho docente no contexto contemporâneo, o objetivo do texto é o de apresentar reflexões e possibilidades relacionadas à utilização da metodologia de Instrução ao Sósia (IaS) no contexto da profissão docente. A partir da adaptação daquele dispositivo de análise das práticas proveniente das ciências do trabalho (CLOT, 2007, 2010), realizamos uma aplicação dessa metodologia junto a uma professora de Língua Portuguesa em escola pública do interior do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul com vistas a mediar o processo pelo qual ela dá inteligibilidade às características do seu trabalho no âmbito escolar. Pela técnica da instrução ao sósia buscamos identificar as regras de conduta que ela atribui a si e ao coletivo de trabalho, seus parâmetros contextuais, seu modo de organização, assim como mapear características do curso do agir e a emergência de gestos profissionais. Primeiramente foram abordados aspectos da infraestrutura textual (BRONCKART, 2008), tais como o contexto de produção e suas sequências temáticas. A partir da análise dos segmentos temáticos identificados no texto, foi possível sintetizar uma agenda de macropreocupações (NASCIMENTO, 2014) presentes no curso do agir da professora. Dentre as macropreocupações identificadas, a macropreocupação de pilotagem, trouxe à tona aspectos importantes não apenas sobre o objeto de análise em si, mas também do ato da IaS.
Avaliação, currículo e o construtivismo
Authors: Muylaert Naira
Published: February 2021

O processo de formulação da BNCC se deu em um contexto de muita instabilidade política e de tensionamentos e conflitos entre os especialistas do campo educacional que se posicionaram a favor e contra a sua elaboração. Dentre os vários conflitos, está o debate sobre a relação entre o currículo e a avaliação em larga escala, que parece ser caracterizada por uma lógica inversa e controversa. Partindo deste debate, o presente estudo procura apresentar a principal corrente teórica que fundamenta a maioria dos currículos dos sistemas de ensino brasileiros e que se encontra, no momento, em revisão, devido à necessidade de implementação da BNCC. O trabalho finaliza apresentando algumas provocações que podem ser objeto de investigações futuras.
Aspectos da educação e da interpretação ambiental no Ecoturismo no Brasil
Authors: Camargo César Floriano de , Coelho Silmar Cardoso Araújo
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho, tem por escopo, analisar a correlação das ações que devem coexistir para fins de um uso adequado e de sustentabilidade do meio ambiente. Desta forma, inegável é a necessidade de perpassar pelos caminhos da educação, seja esta formal ou não, bem como com a mudança de paradigmas culturais de certos povos e/ou regiões que, dado seus costumes ou por seu desconhecimento do espaço que sem preservação torna-se finito. O sistema capitalista que nos rodeia impõe a necessidade do ser humano gerar renda e riqueza e uma das maiores riquezas do nosso Brasil continental, é a natureza, exuberante em suas formas e sem sombra de dúvidas o país é detentor de uma considerável sociobiodiversidade, a qual é matéria prima para o implemento do turismo. Desta forma, o desenvolvimento com sustentabilidade dos espaços a serem desenvolvidos o ecoturismo devem sem sombra de dúvidas passar por estudos dos mais diversos, todos com o fito de conhecimento do espaço ambiental destinado ao turismo ecológico ou como alguns preferem ao ecoturismo.  Desta forma SILVA, Edilson Adão Cândido da e Júnior, Laércio Furquim. Geografia em rede, 3º ano. 2. edição. São Paulo: FTD,2016. (Coleção geografia em rede). NASCIMENTO, Júnio Batista do. Tocantins: história e geografia. Goiânia: Kelps, 2013. https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br.  Para se ter esclarecimento e conhecimento científico para melhor extrair do meio o que dele pode com o mínimo impacto, extrair, fazendo desta forma a melhor interpretação do espaço ambiental propício ao ecoturismo, deve-se seguir métodos e ações que sem sombra de dúvidas iniciam na educação.
Integrating Social Workers’ Christian Faith in Social Work: A National Survey
Authors: Holly K. Oxhandler  , Rick Chamiec-Case  , Terry Wolfer  , Julianna Marraccino
Published: February 2021

Over the past few decades, researchers have focused considerable attention on religion, spirituality, and faith (RSF) in social work. However, most of this research has been focused on the RSF of clients rather than on RSF of social workers themselves. This study used the Social Worker’s Integration of their Faith – Christian (SWIF-C; Author, 2019) to explore efforts by NACSW members (n = 486) to integrate their Christian faith and social work. Overall, participants reported high levels of faith and social work integration—with both faith and social work influencing the other—and also noted some experience of conflict in their effort to integrate their faith and social work. With a goal of developing sustained ethical and competent professional practice, the paper concludes with recommendations for helping students and supervisees integrate their own faith and social work.
Addressing LGBTQ+ Inclusion: Challenges, Faith, and Resilience in the Church and her People
Authors: Harris Helen , Gaynor Gaynor , Cole Carolyn , Cressy Vanessa , Smith Najeeah , Herridge Mallory , Ziegler Megan , West Bridges , Wills Lindsey
Published: February 2021

The questions of the reception of and role of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Plus (LGBTQ+) persons in the Christian faith and Christian church have increasingly called for churches and             denominations to discern a position on membership, leadership, and participation in the sacraments. Individuals, families, congregations, and denominations are impacted by the differences in perspective, policy, and practice of affirming, including, or excluding LGBTQ+ persons. This article reports on a qualitative research study of 97 interviews in      20 congregations across three denominations exploring difficult conversations, decisions, and the impact of those decisions. The challenges and opportunities in both conversations and decisions are nested in faith perspectives. One significant finding is the role of individual and corporate faith in the resilience essential to both survival and growth.
 
 
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The Legacy Project
Authors: Jacqueline Gustafson  , Costello Jennifer , Antonio Mejico
Published: February 2021

California Baptist University, College of Behavioral and Social Sciences, was awarded a grant through the Council of Independent Colleges that supported a community project, The Legacy Project. This project involved roughly 20 undergraduate students participating in service to the senior population in the neighboring community of Casa Blanca, in Riverside, California.  Additionally, both students and seniors were immersed as participant-observers, gathering data, to include the collection of over 20 oral histories.  These oral histories were of significant importance to the preservation of cultural and social history in the region, and specifically as related to the community of Casa Blanca, with roots in the Bracero Program. Data analyzed from the oral histories revealed three predominate themes: Faith and Spiritualty, Resiliency, and Oppression and Discrimination. Both project strengths and challenges were identified, most notably, both students and senior participants reported the significant benefit of their relationship built upon mutual respect and learning.
A Book of Hours in the Form of a Roll (Egerton 3044), Bruges Scribe Johannes de Ecclesia, and the Art of Writing
Authors: Rudy Kathryn
Published: February 2021

This article considers the art of Johannes de Ecclesia, a scribe who worked for the Catalan-speaking clientele in Bruges at the end of the fourteenth century and used some letterforms hitherto unattested in prayerbooks. A consummate experimenter, Johannes de Ecclesia stretched the boundaries of scribal practice. His extraordinary products put his own skills on display. No other scribe in Western Europe matches Johannes de Ecclesia’s prodigious creativity for two centuries. By analysing two of his manuscripts, this article argues that his outsider status, coupled with his exposure to a broad survey of manuscripts made in various times and geographies, inculcated him with ideas he recombined in unexpected ways. To understand and communicate Johannes de Ecclesia’s unusual and experimental practice, this article proposes under-exploited photography and imagery techniques (namely backlighting) and seeks audience participation levels uncommon in academic articles (namely, the DIY facsimile). It is hoped that the techniques of the reader/scholar are enhanced when they rhyme conceptually with the techniques of the maker and when there is physical engagement with the subject matter.
Процес оцінки витрат за проектами в NASA
Authors: Коробченко Сергій Олегович
Published: February 2021

У статті наведено законодавчу та правову основу процесу оцінки витрат на життєвий цикл проектів Національного управління з аеронавтики і дослідження космічного простору Сполучених Штатів Америки, включаючи повні витрати на систему впродовж всього періоду її існування, починаючи зі стадій формулювання концепції, розробки та виробництва та закінчуючи стадіями експлуатації, підтримки та утилізації.Розглянуто процес інтеграції даних щодо витрат в Національному управлінні з аеронавтики і дослідження космічного простору Сполучених Штатів Америки до звітів про бюджетну та зовнішню діяльність та процедуру їх подання до державних органів. Визначено особливості застосування параметричної методології, інженерного методу та методу аналогії, що використовуються для оцінювання витрат на життєвий цикл технічних систем, їх переваги та недоліки. Проаналізовано основні стадії 12-ти ступеневого процесу оцінювання витрат в Національному управлінні з аеронавтики і дослідження космічного простору Сполучених Штатів Америки, наведено детальний опис кожної фази, із зазначенням змісту та мети завдань, що входять до неї. Наведено сутність та зміст процесу планування, проектування, складання бюджету та його виконання, що прийнятий в Сполучених Штатах Америки та адаптований для потреб Національного управління з аеронавтики і дослідження космічного простору Сполучених Штатів Америки. Метою даної статті є висвітлення підходів Національного управління з аеронавтики і дослідження космічного простору Сполучених Штатів Америки щодо оцінки витрат за проектами, оцінка переваг та недоліків різних методологій щодо оцінки вартості життєвого циклу систем, розгляд регуляторних особливостей законодавства Сполучених Штатів Америки з цього питання.
Temporal and Geographical Trends of Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Golestan, Iran, 2004-2013
Authors: Salamat Fatemeh , Aryannia Ali , Rajaei Siamak , Naeimi-Tabiei Mohammad , Afghani Reza , Sedaghat Seyyed Mehdi , Naeimi-Tabiei Esmaeil , Salamat Faezeh , Hosseinpour Reza , Fazel Abdolreza , Araghi Marzieh , Rohandel Gholamreza
Published: February 2021

Background: Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine cancer. We aimed to determine the incidence rates of thyroid cancer across a 10-year period (2004-2013) in Golestan, Iran. Methods: We obtained the thyroid cancer data from Golestan Population-Based Cancer Registry (GPCR). Age-standardized incidence rates (ASR) were calculated and reported per 100000 person-years. The Joinpoint software was used to assess time trends, and average annual percent changes (AAPCs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. Results: Of 326 registered patients, 83 (25.5%) were men and 243 (74.5%) were women. The mean age was 51.3 and 42.6 years for males and females, respectively. Overall, the ASR of thyroid cancer was 2.2 per 100000 person-year (AAPC = 2.76; 95% CI: -3.68 to 9.64). The test of co-incidence showed a statistically significant difference in the incidence of thyroid cancer between men (1.3) and women (3.2) (P < 0.001). According to our results, the ASR of thyroid cancer in western parts of Golestan is higher, including Gorgan and Aliabad cities. Conclusion: Increasing trends in incidence rates of thyroid cancer were found in the Golestan province during the study period, especially in women. We found significantly higher rates of thyroid cancer in women. Geographical diversities were seen in incidence rates of thyroid cancer in the Golestan province. Our results may be helpful for designing further researches to investigate the epidemiological aspects of thyroid cancer in the Golestan province.
Quality of Life in Patients with Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A Study on Physical, Psychological, and Social Status of Patients in Long-term
Authors: Kajbaf Danesh , Moradi Kamyar , Shamshiri Hossein , Bagheri Sayna , Rikhtegar Reza , Ghorbani Askar , Fatehi Farzad
Published: February 2021

Background: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) causes significant problems for patients in the working age and may therefore negatively affect their quality of life (QOL). In the present study, we sought to evaluate the QOL and its predictors in subjects with CVST. Methods: This observational, prospective study investigated several outcomes of 56 CVST patients after thrombosis onset. Demographic characteristics, medical history, neurological signs and symptoms during hospitalization, and the employment status of the patients were retrospectively collected. Stroke-related functional scales, including the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and Barthel Index (BI) were employed. For physical and mental aspects of the QOL, we used the validated Persian version of the Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL) scale. Results: The physical and functional outcomes in the long-term were promising according to mRS and BI tools, as well as the improved rate of return to work. Mental domains of the SS-QOL, such as energy and personality represented the lowest scores. According to the multiple linear regression analysis, lower mRS score, and longer time interval between CVST onset and interview were associated with higher physical function of the patients while their better mental function was correlated with lower mRS score and thrombosis in merely one cerebral venous. Conclusion: CVST patients experience an acceptable alleviation of the primary physical disabilities, while residual symptoms, mostly in psychologic/mental domains, impair their QOL.
Hepatitis E Virus Seroprevalence Among Liver Transplant Recipients with Persistent Elevation of Liver Enzymes: A Single Center Report
Authors: Chorami Maryam , Bagheri Lankarani Kamran , Ejtehadi Fardad , Malek-Hosseini Seyed Ali , Moini Maryam
Published: February 2021

Background: Chronic hepatitis E infection has been reported in solid organ transplant recipients following acute hepatitis due to the compromised immune status. Almost all reports are from areas where hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotypes 3 and 4 are the dominant genotypes. This study was conducted to investigate the role of hepatitis E infection as an etiology for liver enzymes elevation in liver transplant recipients from the largest liver transplant program in Iran. Methods: In a prospective study from June to December 2015, in a single liver transplantation center in Iran, all adult liver recipients who were investigated for the etiology of persistent elevation of liver enzymes were tested for HEV serology status. Results: Of 122 patients included in the study, 19 (15.6%) were positive for HEV serology. Seropositive patients were significantly older than seronegative ones (mean age 43.79 vs. 31.58, P < 0.001); however, they were not different in other characteristics including sex distribution and mean of liver enzymes in each occasion. Liver biopsies were done in 16 HEV seropositive patients and none of the biopsies showed evidence for acute or chronic viral hepatitis. Conclusion: In this study, with 15.6% rate of HEV seropositivity in liver recipients with persistent elevation of liver enzymes, we were not able to confirm any clinical evidence for active acute or chronic hepatitis E infection. This could theoretically be attributed to the fact that the dominant prevalent HEV genotype in our endemic area is not associated with a chronic form of infection.
Association between Dietary Patterns and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Results from a Case-Control Study
Authors: Tutunchi Helda , Saghafi-Asl Maryam , Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad , Ostadrahimi Alireza
Published: February 2021

Background: This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary patterns and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among Iranian adults. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 210 subjects. NAFLD diagnosis was made by ultrasound examination. Anthropometric measures, physical activity, fasting serum levels of glucose, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, and lipid profile were assessed. A three-day food diary was used to assess dietary intakes of the subjects. Dietary patterns were determined using factor analysis. To determine the relationship between dietary patterns and NAFLD, multivariable-adjusted odds ratio (OR) obtained from the logistic regression analysis was used. Results: Two dietary patterns were extracted as follows: vegetables, legumes, fruits, and low-fat dairy products (VLFD) ; and sweet, hydrogenated fat, red and processed meat, and soft drink (SHMS) dietary patterns. By taking all possible confounders into account, the VLFD dietary pattern was found to be significantly related to lower odds of NAFLD, while the SHMS dietary pattern was independently related to higher odds of NAFLD (P < 0.05). Among major food groups, high consumption of processed meat, hydrogenated fats, sweets and desserts, and soft drinks was positively related to NAFLD (P < 0.05), whereas vegetable consumption exhibited a protective role against NAFLD (P = 0.01). Conclusion: The VLFD dietary pattern was associated with reduced likelihood of having NAFLD, while the SHMS dietary pattern was associated with higher likelihood. Therefore, the VLFD dietary pattern might be useful in the nutritional strategies for NAFLD patients. Further studies with larger sample sizes and prospective design are warranted.
Single-Center Results of Choledochal Cysts in Turkish Population
Authors: Piskin Erol , Ustuner Mehmet Akif , Oter Volkan , Aydin Osman , Ozgun Yigit Mehmet , Colakoglu Muhammet Kadri , Aksoy Erol , Keklik Tulay Temucin , Ozogul Yusuf Bayram , Bostanci Erdal Birol
Published: February 2021

Background: Choledochal cysts are seen commonly in Asian populations, but rarely in Western populations. The pathogenesis of these premalignant lesions is not fully understood yet and the risk of malignant transformation increases with age. The overall malignancy risk is 10%–15% in East Asian countries. In this study, we aimed to present our surgical experience as a hepatobiliary center to the literature. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data from the medical records of 70 patients operated for choledochal cyst between 2008–2019. Results: Sixty-two of the 70 (89%) patients were female and 8 (11%) were male, the mean age was 45.89 ± 15.32 years. Overall, 44 (63%) patients had type I (a+b+c), 20 (28%) type V (Caroli), 2 (3%) type II, 2 (3%) type III and 2 (3%) type IVb cysts. The most common operation was cyst excision combined with hepaticojejunostomy (n: 26, 37%). The median diameter of the resected cysts was 3 cm (min- max: 1–11 cm). Malignancy was observed only in three (4%) patients with type III, type Ib, and type V cyts, who were 19, 38, and 72 years old, respectively. Mortality was not observed, morbidity was determined totally in 30 (43%) cases during early and late postoperative periods. Conclusion: Type of surgery in choledochal cysts differs according to the type of the cyst. Malignancy was observed at a rate of 4% in all age groups. Although the frequency of malignancy varies, the main treatment of choice should be surgery because malignancy can be seen at a young age.
A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Risk Factors of Stroke in Iranian Population
Authors: Tabrizi Reza , Lankarani Kamran B , Kardeh Bahareh , Akbari Hamed , Azarpazhooh Mahmoud Reza , Borhani-Haghighi Afshin
Published: February 2021

Background: There are limited data on vascular risk factors (VRFs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This meta-analysis was completed to summarize the existing evidence on stroke risk factors (SRFs) in the Iranian population. Methods: An electronic literature search of the databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Scientific Information Database (SID), Magiran, and IranMedex was performed to identify the related articles published up to March 2018. For categorical or continuous variables, the data were also pooled using the fixed- or the random-effect models, respectively, expressed as odds ratio (OR) or weighted mean difference (WMD). Results: A total of 15 articles were recruited. The risk of stroke was associated with mean age, but not gender. Among traditional VRFs, hypertension (HTN), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), diabetes mellitus (DM), and fasting blood glucose (FBG) were associated with increased risk of stroke. Apart from the high circulating levels of triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), other potential risk factors namely cigarette smoking (CS), opioid addiction (OD), and waist circumference (WC) were identified to be independent stroke determinants. Conclusion: The present systematic review and meta-analysis provided a summary of the most important SRFs, which are potentially modifiable and preventable. Overall, Iran, similar to many other LMICs, is experiencing an ever-increasing rate of stroke-prone elderly people. The LMICs are thus suggested to develop national approaches to recognize and address VRFs, to monitor and control CS and OD rates, and to encourage a healthy lifestyle.
Spanish Flu and the End of World War I in Southern Iranfrom 1917–1920
Authors: Golshani Seyyed Alireza , Zohalinezhad Mohammad Ebrahim , Taghrir Mohammad Hossein , Ghasempoor Sedigheh , Salehi Alireza
Published: February 2021

The Spanish Flu was one of the disasters in the history of Iran, especially Southern Iran, which led to the death of a significant number of people in Iran. It started on October 29, 1917, and lasted till 1920 – a disaster that we can claim changed the history. In one of the First World War battlefields in southern Iran in 1918, there was nothing left until the end of World War I and when the battle between Iranian warriors (especially people of Dashtestan and Tangestan in Bushehr, Arabs, and people of Bakhtiari in Khuzestan and people of Kazerun and Qashqai in Fars) and British forces had reached its peak. As each second encouraged the triumph for the Iranians, a flu outbreak among Iranian warriors led to many deaths and, as a result, military withdrawal. The flu outbreak in Kazerun, Firoozabad, Farshband, Abadeh, and even in Shiraz changed the end of the war. In this article, we attempt to discuss the role of the Spanish flu outbreak at the end of one of the forefronts of World War I.
MANAGEMENT OF INTANGIBLE INCENTIVES FOR LABOR IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Tret'yakova L. , Azarova Natalia
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the management system of intangible incentives used for the personnel of organizations. The authors defined groups of the main tools of intangible motivation of personnel including working conditions, tools of social support, elements of corporate culture and tools of stimulation of self-realization opportunities; revealed the main principles of the system of intangible motivation of personnel representing a cycle including the following managerial stages: planning, design of methods, techniques and measures of intangible motivation of personnel; plan implementation; coordinated actions, monitor The system of intangible motivation tools application is formed and on its basis the complex evaluation of intangible motivation system of personnel in Belgorod higher educational institutions is performed and the most effective methods of personnel motivation in higher educational institutions of Belgorod region are revealed, the satisfaction of respondents with the system of intangible motivation of personnel is revealed. Further, the authors offered the project to improve intangible motivation of personnel, including forms, methods, recommendations for implementing methods of intangible motivation on the example of educational organizations of Belgorod. It was revealed that it is possible to form a parametric system, including the goal and the way of achieving the goal, requirements for the result and the project result, as well as the final users of the project result, aimed at developing a system of intangible motivation of personnel of educational organizations, which will allow to carry out activities that contribute to the implementation of the required effect in the socio-economic sphere.
APPLICATION OF FACTOR MODELING TO DETERMINE THE VOLUME OF SALES OF FURNITURE ENTERPRISES BASED ON A REGRESSION MODEL
Authors: Yakovlev Andrey , Bukhonova Nadezhda , Ivanov N.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. to conduct a prospective analysis of profitability in organizations that have a constant level and cost structure, you can use sales planning models. With their help, it is possible to determine and analyze the average price of goods for the organization and conduct a prospective analysis of the organization's income. The analysis of a number of factors which, in our opinion, will determine economic efficiency of activity of the furniture enterprise, and also its ability to create profit is carried out.

The proposed three-factor regression model of the dependence of sales volume on such factors as: attendance of the furniture salon, the number of main staff, the number of product balances in the store's warehouse. This model is relevant for furniture companies and allows you to plan the sales volumes of furniture sets and, consequently, the company's income. The analysis of variance showed that the model is non-random and reliable. The equation reflects a non-random, stable, significant dependence of the result and explanatory factors. The significance value of F shows the high reliability of the results and the absence of randomness and the presence of a justified pattern in our study. The developed model will allow to carry out a prospective analysis of the profitability of furniture enterprises, at a constant level and cost structure.
HUMAN RESOURCES ARE THE SOURCE OF AN ORGANIZATION'S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Voroncov E.
Published: February 2021

The article proves that human resources are a source of competitive advantages of the organization through the provision of additional value to interested groups. It is shown that the main goal of human resources management is unreasonably identified with the main goal of personnel management, and human resources management with personnel management. It is proved that human resources management is characterized by such activities as identification of the organization's resources, assessment of their quality and quantity, determination of those human resources that provide production and provision of additional value to interested groups. Identification of the goal of human resources management and the goal of personnel management, deprives this area of managerial activity of a number of significant aspects and reduces the overall effectiveness of the organization.

It is proved that human resource managers need to know the state of the external environment, their investors and clients, their interests, values and goals in order to provide a specific value to any interested parties, through the use of certain human resources. Be able to identify the required human resources, assess their condition, and relate their tools and technologies to the needs of interested groups; to show that the activity of the HR service increases the value demanded by a certain subject by transforming human resources into others.
CREATION OF FOREST CARBON (CARBON) LANDSCAPES: ECONOMIC COMPONENT
Authors: Panyavina Ekaterina
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the economic components of the creation and maintenance of forest carbon (carbonic) landfills by poplar seedlings with a closed root system on the territory of the Voronezh region. A general description of the consequences of climate change, an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is given, with an emphasis on considering such consequences in the forest industry. The technology of creating forest carbonic polygons has been determined, taking into account the influence of the main factors (growing conditions, species composition, soil group, number and diameter of stumps, rutting length, planting density, average distance to crossings). When determining the costs of creating and maintaining a forest carbon (carbonic) landfill with poplar seedlings with a closed root system, a costly and normative approach was used. In the course of the study, it was determined that the creation and maintenance of forest carbonic landfills is a costly process, but the activity of carbon sequestration implies economic and environmental benefits. The cost of creating and maintaining one hectare of carboniferous forest landfill, created by seedlings of poplar with a closed root system, amounted to 303.9 thousand rubles. The creation of carbon polygons will allow controlling the carbon balance in the country's territories, helping to improve the environmental situation and increase the economic benefits of business by producing more competitive products.
STRUCTURE OF TASKS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREST COMPLEX IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Shevchenko A.
Published: February 2021

Insufficient knowledge of the state of development of the forest sector and rural areas of the Russian regions determined the focus of this study. The subject of the study is the prospects for the development of the forest sector and rural areas in the digital economy. The goals were to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for improving interaction. In the course of the study, methodological approaches of general scientific and special nature were used. The study resulted in the following conclusions: currently, there are no unambiguous and clearly formulated answers to the directions of joint development of the forest sector and rural areas of the Russian regions in the digital economy. A multisectoral approach is required to the digitalization of the forest sector and rural territories of the Russian regions and targeted actions of state bodies, business structures, population development potential of the forest sector and rural areas, and in previously adopted program needs to be amended. A new system of scientific support for the development of the forest sector and rural areas of the Russian regions is required, as well as an immediate transition to intensive multi-purpose forest management. Practical implementation of the proposed measures for cooperation in the development of the forest complex and rural areas of the Russian regions will contribute to improving the quality of life in rural areas.
TRANSFORMATION OF LABOR RELATIONS BASED ON GIG-ECONOMY IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Polozhyentsyeva YUliya , Stepanova A.
Published: February 2021

The decline in the growth rate of the country's economy leads to an increase in the interest of various sectors of society in the search for effective ways of organizing work in the face of increasing universal digitalization. In the post-pandemic world, the able-bodied population needs new ways of earning money, the opportunity to work in their spare time, the presence of a flexible schedule, as employers are increasingly striving to optimize the costs of business processes, including personnel. Therefore, domestic employers are waiting for the development and growth of the institution of freelance, which requires an active restructuring of labor relations. The application of the gig economy as a new socio-economic model of entrepreneurial organization has influenced the emergence of modern forms of labor organization, such as outsourcing, subcontracting, freelance, remote work, outstaffing, which represent the possibility of partial employment. Such forms of labor relations are mainly in demand in the service sector and IT organizations.

The aim of the study is to study the directions of transformation of forms of organization of labor activity in domestic and foreign business in conditions of transition to gig-economy.

The study analyzed the development prospects of gig-economy as one of the directions of digital transformation of the economy. Also, on the basis of a synthesis of expert assessments and surveys of the population, features and prospects for the development of freelance in Russia were formed.

Based on the study, the following main results were obtained: the main trends in the development of the gig economy were identified; analyzed the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of gig-economy as one of the developing areas of the digital economy; statistical assessment of the studied direction is given; the problems of organization of freelance in conditions of gig-economy are covered.
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI BMT EL BINA INSANI CUGENANG
Authors: . Nurjaya
Published: February 2021

Penelitian  dilakukan  pada  BMT EL Bina Insani Cugenang.  Tujuan penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  sejauhmana  hubungan kepemimpinan  dengan  produktivitas kerja pegawai  pada  BMT EL Bina Insani Cugenang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Responden penelitian adalah pegawai pada BMT EL Bina Insani Cugenang sebanyak 15 orang sebagai populasi,. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen yang berbentuk angket, untuk variabel kepemimpinan dan produktivitas kinerja pegawai dengan skala ordinal menggunakan skala likert. Instrumen diuji dengan uji reliabilitas dan uji validitas. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan uji frekuensi dan dan asosiatif dengan uji rho spearman’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil penilaian gaya kepemimpinan sebagai variabel (X) yang terdiri 3 dimensi dengan 17 indikator, maka ada 16 indikator yang dinilai baik atau setuju yaitu : sebesar  69.8% 2 Sedangkan  ada 1 indikator yang dinilai oleh responden  kurang baik atau ragu-ragu yaitu:  Musyawarah (sebesar 36.8%). 2)  Hasil penilaian  produktivitas Kerja pegawai sebagai variabel (Y)  yang terdiri 6 dimensi dengan 10 indikator semua dinilai baik oleh responden artinya responden menyatakan setuju   yaitu: sebesar 59.1%.3). Besarnya nilai hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dengan produktivitas kerja pegawai  ditunjukkan oleh nilai korelasi gaya kepemimpinan (X) dengan produktivitas kerja pegawai (Y) sebesar r = 0,814 yang berarti berada diantara nilai 0.76 – 1.00, artinya ini menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat.. sifat peranannya positif yang artinya jika kepemimpinan semakin meningkat maka produktivitas kinerja pegawai akan semakin meningkat dan bisa diandalkan dalam menangani setiap pekerjaan sesuai dengan tugas dan kewajibannya.
PERSEPSI PETANI TENTANG INOVASI BUDIDAYA PADI PANDANWANGI ORGANIK DI GABUNGAN PETANI ORGANIK (GPO) NYI SRI KECAMATAN CIANJUR KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Malia Rosda , Sopia Elis
Published: February 2021

Dewasa ini, masyarakat mempunyai kesadaran dan lebih selektif dalam memilih sebuah produk terutama produk yang dikonsumsinya. Padi Pandanwangi merupakan beras varietas asli Cianjur. Salah satu yang membudidayakan adalah para petani yang tergabung dalam Gabungan Petani Organik Kecamatan Cianjur.  Petani mempunyai pilihan tentang keputusannya untuk menanam padi dengan teknik dan inovasi yang dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi budidaya. Budidaya Padi Pandanwangi  dengan metode budidaya organik menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda-beda sehingga tidak semua petani menerapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik petani, persepsi dan hubungan persepsi petani dengan karakteristik petani tentang inovasi budidaya Padi Pandanwangi organik di Gabungan Petani Organik (GPO) Nyi Sri Kecamatan Cianjur Kab. Cianjur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) petani Padi Pandanwangi organik Kecamatan Cianjur sebagian besar berada pada kelompok usia produktif, pendidikan di tingkat sekolah dasar, lahan milik sendiri dengan luas <0,5 ha dan memiliki pengalaman yang cukup dalam budidaya Padi Pandanwangi organik (2) persepsi petani tentang budidaya Padi Pandanwangi termasuk dalam kategori setuju tentang inovasi budidaya Padi Pandanwangi organik dengan skor 3,52. (3) hasil analisis korelasi Rank Spearman hubungan karakteristik petani dengan persepsi petani Padi Pandanwangi organik menunjukkan korelasi yang sangat rendah dengan nilai sebesar 0,052.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH LAPANGAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUKASARI KECAMATAN CILAKU KABUPATEN CIANJUR)
Authors: Alam Asep Saepul , Oktavianti Neta
Published: February 2021

Kepuasan adalah perasaan senang atau kecewa seseorang yang muncul setelah membandingkan antara persepsi atau kesannya terhadap kinerja atau hasil suatu produk dan harapan – harapannya. Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seseorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya. Fungsi penyuluh pertanian merupakan untuk melakukan pengembangan kemampuan, pengetahuan, keterampilan serta sikap pelaku utama (petani) dan pelaku usaha melalui penyuluhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui atribut pelayanan penyuluh lapangan terhadap kelompok tani dan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan kelompok tani terhadap kinerja penyuluh lapangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gapoktan Seroja Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Cilaku Kabupaten Cianjur, sejak bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Juli 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dari data penilaian tingkat kepentingan maupun tingkat kinerja, dengan nilai rata–rata tingkat kepentingan sebesar 1,86 dan tingkat kinerja dengan nilai rata–rata 1,80. Hal ini menunjukan tingkat kepuasan petani yang kurang merasa puas atas kinerja yang diberikan oleh penyuluh lapangan di Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Cilaku Kabupaten Cianjur dan Hasil pengolahan data yang telah diperoleh dari Costumer Satification Index (CSI) sebesar 38,31%, nilai tersebut ada pada rentang antara 20% < CSI ≤ 40%. Menunjukan petani merasa kurang puas atas atribut atau peran yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh lapangan.
RUMUSAN STRATEGI BISNIS SUB TERMINAL AGRIBISNIS CIGOMBONG KECAMATAN PACET KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Ajeng Ismi , Diana Rani
Published: February 2021

STA Cigombong sebagai sarana pemasaran produk pertanian yang dapat membantu petani dalam memasarkan hasil pertaniannya. Untuk itu STA perlu merumuskan strategi yang tepat agar bisa terus maju dan berkembang di dalam bisnis pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman bagi STA Cigombong dan untuk merumuskan strategi STA Cigombong. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Alat bantu analisis yang digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi yaitu matriks IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Dari matriks IFE diperoleh total bobot skor rata-rata sebesar 3,03 yang berarti STA memiliki internal kuat dan matriks EFE diperoleh total bobot skor rata-rata sebesar 2,83 yang berarti STA memiliki eksternal sedang sehingga diperoleh posisi STA Cigombong berada pada kuadran IV yang berarti tumbuh dan kembangkan. Dari analisis SWOT menghasilkan sebelas strategi. Adapun hasil dari QSPM prioritas strategi yang memiliki skor lebih tinggi dan menjadi prioritas utama dari alternatif strategi lainnya yaitu meningkatkan kualitas dan mengoptimalkan peran STA.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENGGANG WAKTU PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA MENUJU KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Ardyanto Rizal
Published: February 2021

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi di Polres Cianjur menjadi polemik untuk tersangka, karena waktu penyelesaian kasus yang ditangani oleh Tim Penyidik tidak sebentar melainkan setahun lebih lamanya. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini akan membahas apakah tenggang waktu penyelesaian perkara menuju kepastian hukum sudah sesuai dengan SOP Penyidikan dan  manajemen penyidikan ataukah belum sesuai. Metode Penelitian yaitu Metode Pendekatan, Yuridis Sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perkara ini adanya kendala dalam surat pemberitahuan dimulainya penyidikan (SDPD) yang mengakibatkan lamanya proses penyelesaian perkara, maka seharusnya ada transparasi antara penyidik dan tersangka, jangan sampai tersangka tidak  tahu menahu kasusnya sampai mana dan dibiarkan menunggu tanpa adanya kepastian hukum yang jelas karena semua itu berpengaruh juga pada kesehariannya apalagi dapat  menghambat karir yang sedang di capai,  juga dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah penyidik  harus benar  adanya sesuai dengan SOP  Penyidikan dan  manajemen penyidikan.
PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA PERANGKAP UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PENGGEREK BATANG PADI PANDANWANGI (Oryza sativa var. aromatic) PADA FASE GENERATIF
Authors: Syamsiah Melissa , Dikri Aditya Fauzan
Published: February 2021

Padi merupakan tanaman pangan utama di Indonesia, dan setiap tahunnya kebutuhan padi selalu meningkat seiring dengan laju pertambahan penduduk. Praktek budidaya padi selalu mengalami beberapa kendala, seperti serangan hama. Salah satu hama utama tanaman padi adalah penggerek batang padi, hama ini menyerang pada fase vegetative maupun generatif. Penggunan beberapa perangkap seperti perangkap lampu, feromon dan methyleugenol merupakan jalan keluar pengendalian yang mengacu pada konsep PHT (Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah populasi yang terperangkap dari masing-masing perangkap dan mengetahui lamanya waktu pertama yang dibutuhkan masing-masing perangkap untuk menjebak hama penggerek batang padi Pandanwangi pada fase generatif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari tiga perlakuan (perangkap lampu, feromon seks dan methyleugenol), dengan tiga kelompok sebagai ulangan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari dua sampel pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan beberapa perangkap berpengaruh terhadap banyaknya populasi hama penggerek batang padi Pandanwangi fase generatif. Perangkap yang paling efektif pada waktu pengamatan terakhir adalah perangkap lampu dengan rata-rata hama penggerek batang padi Pandanwangi pada fase generatif  yang terperangkap sebanyak 2,3 ekor. Perangkap lampu juga paling cepat memerengkap hama penggerek batang padi, perangkap ini mampu memerangkap hama penggerek batang padi Pandanwangi pada fase generatif dengan kisaran waktu 0,46 jam.
UJI KETERTARIKAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) TERHADAP BERBAGAI UMPAN PERANGKAP DI LAHAN PADI PANDANWANGI
Authors: , Yuliani , . Aidannisa
Published: February 2021

Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) merupakan salah satu hama penyebab padi gagal tumbuh pada budidaya padi Pandanwangi fase vegetatif. Hama  tersebut memakan bibit padi muda sehingga petani harus menyulam kembali tanaman padi. Populasi hama Keong Mas yang tinggi perlu dikendalikan agar populasi tidak semakin meningkat. Salah satu pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengendalian hama secara terpadu (PHPT) seperti penggunaan umpan perangkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketertarikan hama Keong Mas terhadap berbagai umpan  perangkap dilahan padi Pandanwangi sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap populasi hama Keong Mas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 di Pusat Studi dan pengembangan plasma nutfah padi Pandanwangi lahan milik MP3C dan Fakultas sains Terapan Univeristas Suryakacana. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan, yaitu: (P1) Daun Pepaya, (P2) Daun Selada, dan (P3) Ampas Kelapa dan K (Kontrol) Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian umpan berpengaruh terhadap populasi hama Keong Mas. Umpan perangkap yang paling banyak menarik  populasi hama Keong Mas yaitu P1 (15.89) dan P2 (14.23) dan yang paling rendah adalah  Kontrol (Larutan Ragi) yaitu sebanyak 0.76.
EFEKTIFITAS RANCANG BANGUN ALAT (BURNER) OLI BEKAS DALAM MENDUKUNG PROSES STERILISASI MEDIA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus astreatus)
Authors: Trihaditia Riza , Agustiawan Moch Lutvy
Published: February 2021

Pasokan energi saat ini masih didominasi oleh sumber energi fosil yang tidak dapat diperbaharui yaitu minyak bumi, batubara, dan gas alam. Usahatani budidaya jamur tiram di Indonesia seringkali mengalami kerugian karena bahan bakar yang sering digunakan mengalami kenaikan harga yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa sterilisasi jamur tiram menyita waktu yang cukup lama dan membutuhkan bahan bakar yang cukup banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efektifitas proses sterilisasi media jamur tiram dengan menggunakan bahan bakar alternatif dari oli bekas untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis bagi usahatani jamur tiram. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental yang memanfaatkan oli bekas sebagai bahan bakar alternatif dan perangkaian menggunakan bahan yang terbuat dari besi yang dirancang seperti kompor. Pengujian alat ini dilakukan dengan menghitung waktu ignisi, pencapaian 100˚ C, perbandingan jaring kawat pada kedua burner, efesiensi harga dan waktu pada kedua burner dan pengambilan data steril dan tidak steril pada baglog jamur. Hasil peneletian ini menujukan bahwa pada kedua burner, burner oli bekas dalam ignisi membutuhkan 5 menit, pencapaian syarat sterilisasi 100˚ C adalah 25  menit 05 detik dan waktu sterilisasi 4 jam 10 menit. Pada efesiensi harga dan waktu burner oli bekas mengeluarkan 6,5 liter dengan biaya 4.550 dari 700/liter dan baglog yang steril 10 dari pengujian 1 baglog yang tidak steril.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA TANAM UNTUK PEMBENIHAN PADI PANDANWANGI (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Ujang Muhamad Ramli &
Published: February 2021

Beras Pandanwangi Cianjur telah terdaftar Indikasi Geografis (IG), tanggal 16 Oktober 2015, yang tumbuh di Indonesia dan khusus nya hanya tumbuh di Kabupaten Cianjur dan hanya 7 kecamatan saja yaitu Kecamatan Warungkondang, Gekbrong, Cilaku, Cibeber, Cianjur, dan Cugenang. Media tanam pun sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan padi Pandawangi karena media tanam adalah fase awal atau fase vegetatif untuk pertumbuhan padi, adapun media tanam yang sering digunakan oleh petani yaitu berupa Pupuk Kandang Sapi, Pupuk Kandang Kambing, Pupuk Kandang ayam, Sabut kelapa Kotoran Cacing  dan masih banyak lagi yang bisa digunakan sebagai media tanam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Juni 2019, bertempat di Green House Fakultas Sains Terapan Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 perlakuan media tanam dengan masing-masing 100 benih Pandawangi dengan parameter penelitian yaitu perkecambahan, tinggi tanaman padi, dan panjang akar padi pandanwangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pupuk Kandang Ayam sangat berpenagruh terhadap pertumbuhan padi pandanwangi karena pupuk kandang ayam mengandung unsure hara antara lain N,P dan K dan mineral logam seperti magnesium,kalium dan kalsium yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tanaman Padi Pandawangi pada Fase Vegetatif.