bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paul Tillich e o Socialismo Religioso: Fundamentos e Desenvolvimento do Socialismo no Pensamento de Tillich
Authors: Dumer Pablo Fernando
Published: September 2023

O artigo trata do desenvolvimento do tema do socialismo religioso em Paul Tillich. Esse desenvolvimento tem início em 1919, após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, mas é consequência da experiência dos horrores da mesma e da morte, para Tillich, da modernidade do século XIX. O artigo se divide em quatro seções. A primeira que trata do contexto da República de Weimar. A seguinte sobre os primeiros escritos do socialismo religioso de Tillich. A terceira seção aborda os conceitos de kairós e demônico. Por último, o desenvolvimento do tema posterior a emigração de Tillich aos Estados Unidos da América. O artigo destaca que a reflexão de Tillich a respeito do socialismo e do capitalismo tem um caráter cultural e religioso.
Qualidade de vida e prevalência de sintomas depressivos e de ansiedade em idosos com diabetes mellitus e hipertensão arterial
Authors: Zucco Ana Paula , Silveira Michele Marinho da
Published: September 2023

Este estudo buscou avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos em idosos com diabetes mellitus e hipertensão arterial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal e descritiva composta por 51 idosos. Aplicaram-se as escalas de ansiedade geriátrica (GAI), de depressão geriátrica (GDS-15) e de qualidade de vida WHOQOL-Bref. Observou-se que 25,4% dos idosos apresentaram sintomas depressivos e 41,1% sintomas ansiosos. O domínio físico de qualidade de vida teve o menor escore (65,19± 14,67) e o psicológico o maior (83,90 ±4,23). Houve correlação positiva entre os escores totais das escalas de depressão geriátrica e de ansiedade (r=0,523; p 0,001) e negativa entre o escore total da escala de depressão geriátrica com o domínio psicológico (r=-0,425; p0,001). Apresentar diabetes e/ou hipertensão arterial não influenciou sintomas depressivos e ansiosos e que quanto menos sintomas depressivos os idosos apresentaram maior foi a satisfação com o domínio de qualidade de vida psicológico.
Estrategia para la certificación de procesos y servicios de una empresa colombiana, bajo el esquema del ICONTEC
Authors: Pacheco-Llanes Sandra Milena
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue desarrollar una estrategia para la certificación de procesos y servicios de una empresa colombiana, bajo el esquema del ICONTEC. Se trató de un estudio con enfoque cualitativo, diseño de campo y documental, y nivel descriptivo, utilizando como técnicas de recolección la entrevista, la revisión documental y la observación directa. Se trabajó con una muestra intencional de 5 personas para el estudio de campo, así como con la Norma ISO 9001:2015 del ICONTEC, el Reglamento para la certificación de procesos y servicios del ICONTEC, y los informes de certificación de productos existentes en la empresa. En cuanto a los resultados, se encuentran importantes fortalezas para el emprendimiento del proceso de certificación, aunque algunas falencias que se concretan en líneas de acción como la capacitación de personal, la gestión de la información, la gestión de clientes, la planificación de procesos, la reubicación del proceso de integración, el direccionamiento estratégico, el control de procesos y auditorías internas, y la toma de decisiones con base en revisión y evaluación de resultados. Se concluye que para lograr la eficacia del proceso de certificación de procesos y servicios de la empresa, se debe diseñar un sistema de gestión de la información que integre las herramientas de las TIC y la normativa de gestión documental con apoyo en entes externo; implementar un programa de capacitación para líderes de procesos y personal operativo; y emplear el modelo cuadro de mando integral o Balanced Scorecard para medir la gestión empresa con base en KPIs financieros y no financieros.
Сучасні тенденції використання термохімічних акумуляторів теплоти сонячної енергії на прикладі цеолітів
Authors: Бошкова І.Л. , Волгушева Н.В. , Бошков Л.З. , Бондаренко О.С. , Гречановський А.П.
Published: September 2023

Термохімічна акумуляція теплоти цеолітами нині перспективна для сезонного зберігання тепла. Крім того, застосування даної технології дозволяє знизити викиди CO2. Метод акумуляції тепла цеолітами ґрунтується на використанні тепла, пов'язаного з адсорбцією та десорбцією. Такий метод, порівняно із звичайним акумулюванням тепла (водяним або акумулюванням тепла з використанням теплоти фазового переходу), характеризується енергоємністю в 4-5 (теоретично 10-12) разів вище, ніж у звичайних систем. Особливу важливість має правильний вибір цеоліту. Розглянуто структуру та фізичні властивості цеолітів КА, NаА, СаА, NаХ, СаХ як такі, що знайшли найбільше практичне застосування. Для термохімічного акумулювання теплоти застосовують цеоліт типу А і Х. Розглянуто принцип роботи переривчастого цеолітного циклу з використанням сонячної енергії. Теплова потужність системи визначається інтегруванням загальної енергії, що надходить у цеолітовий контейнер протягом дня. Розподіл між потужністю охолодження та потужністю нагрівання забезпечує ефективність цеолітного циклу, як правило, від 35% до 50%. Представлений аналіз сонячної цеолітної системи, яка забезпечує опалення, охолодження та гаряче водопостачання для житлових будинків. Система безперервно працювала протягом року і забезпечувала понад 90% усіх енергетичних потреб будинку. Для ефективного застосування цеолітів у термохімічних акумуляторах теплоти необхідно не тільки вибрати правильний тип цеоліту, але й організувати правильну його підготовку та регенерацію. Застосування мікрохвильової енергії для підготовки (стадія гідротермальної кристалізації для термоактивації цеолітів, яку зазвичай проводять при 500-700 °С протягом 3-5 год) і регенерації цеолітів, дозволяє не тільки видалити адсорбційно-пов'язану вологу, але і отримати унікальну внутрішню структуру матеріалу
EN Analysis of temperature modes and temperature differences in heat exchangers of solar-powered absorption refrigeration systems
Authors: Морозюк Л.І. , Косой Б.В. , Куколєв А.К. , Псарьов С.О. , Басов А.М.
Published: September 2023

Solar cooling technologies include a solar power plant as a heat source and heat-using refrigeration machine as a cooling production. The article presents the analysis of temperature regimes and temperature differences in heat exchange devices of absorption refrigeration systems from the standpoint of ensuring the workability and high efficiency of processes. The analysis was performed on the example of a single-effect water-ammonia absorption machine. The analysis is based on the following conditions: the presence of the system limit cycle. That is, the interdependence of the temperature potentials of three heat sources, two of which are chosen arbitrarily, the third is a function of the first two; temperature regimes and temperature differences in the heat exchangers are given in interaction with the temperatures of external energy sources .The presence of a system total temperature differences, consistent with the limit cycle at known temperature levels of the heat sources, was established. The total head takes into account: the generator temperature range, the temperature at the generator hot edge, the temperature at the solution heat exchanger cold edge, the temperature differences at the absorber cold edge, at the condenser smallest temperature differences, water heating in the condenser. The issue of optimizing temperature differences in system elements is proposed to be solved by considering the variable component of capital costs associated with the cost of each heat exchanger depending on the temperature differences. For the practical implementation of cycles with the considered temperature regimes and solar powered generator on the basis of energy saving, cycles of absorption systems "with an extended degassing zone" are proposed. The cycles are implemented under conditions of different nature of temperature changes of energy sources and working fluid in the heat exchange processes between them. Solving problems is recommended by creating complex schemes and cycles of hybrid water-ammonia refrigeration systems
Підвищення енергетичної ефективності комбінованих абсорбційних холодильних приладів
Authors: Гратій Т.І. , Тітлов О.С.
Published: September 2023

У статті наведено результати експериментальних та теоретичних досліджень комбінованих побутових холодильних приладів, що поєднують функції охолодження та підігріву. У процесі проведення експериментальних досліджень показано можливість роботи цих приладів, які містять у своєму складі як камери з низькими температурами (ХК та НТО), так і з підвищеними (теплову камеру). Визначено найбільш раціональне місце відведення викидного тепла дефлегмації для забезпечення температурних режимів нагрівальної камери. Проведено добірку ДФТС для забезпечення ефективного теплового зв'язку дефлегматора АХА та теплової камери. Для забезпечення ефективного теплового зв'язку дефлегматора АХА і ДФТС було використано пористий стиснений матеріал на основі міді. Експериментальним шляхом було отримано залежність ефективної теплопровідності пористого матеріалу від ступеня стиснення. Показано, що за максимального ступеня стиснення (близько 8) досягається чисельне значення ефективної теплопровідності 166,9 Вт/(м·К). У різних режимах підведення теплового навантаження на генератор АХА виконано тестування теплових режимів неза­вантаженої теплової камери. Показано, що ДФТС, пов'язаний у тепловому відношенні з дефлегматором та тепловою камерою, успішно працює в режимі термостатування теплової камери. Визначено темп нагрівання досліджуваної теплової камери. В умовах проведення експерименту було визначено добове енергоспоживання – 1,43 кВт·год , що у 6,9 % менш, ніж в холодильного приладу у традиційному виконанні. Запропоновано новий енергозберігаючий спосіб роботи генератора-термосифона АХА. Для часткової компенсації теплових втрат з підйомної частини, запропоновано встановити додатковий двофазний термосифон. Доведено, що такий спосіб роботи легко може бути реалізованим та дозволяє економити до 7...8 % теплового навантаження, що підводиться
Mobilidade internacional por motivos de estudo: fluxos e distribuição de estudantes da CPLP no ensino superior e território português
Authors: Mauritti Rosário , Pintassilgo Sónia , Palma Saleiro Sandra , Belchior Rocha Helena , Mendes Jéssica
Published: September 2023

O estudo analisa o posicionamento de Portugal nos fluxos de mobilidade internacional por motivos de estudo, num processo que se constrói e consolida, sobretudo, no âmbito dos acordos de cooperação da CPLP. O objetivo é identificar os perfis e características dos estudantes estrangeiros que frequentam o ensino superior em Portugal, sobretudo os provenientes de países da CPLP, detalhar os fluxos e as proveniências, bem como a sua distribuição pelas instituições de ensino superior e pelo território nacional, discutindo os potenciais benefícios da sua integração para as diferentes tipologias de instituições/territórios. O estudo recorre a dados oficiais de natureza censitária produzidos pela DGEEC, relativos a 2012-2021. A análise demonstra a presença crescente de estudantes internacionais nas IES portuguesas, num processo facilitado pela alteração do quadro institucional no âmbito dos acordos de cooperação. No elenco de razões para a adesão das IES a essa tendência, assinalam-se quer as possibilidades de captação de novos recursos financeiros através das prestações de propinas, quer elementos simbólicos de prestígio das IES nos rankings nacionais e internacionais, além do potencial de dinamismo e inovação que resulta da confluência no campus das IES de estudantes com referenciais de experiência e orientações culturais diferenciadas. No artigo evidencia-se também a relevância da procura internacional para o reforço da oferta de ensino superior hoje em funcionamento nas diferentes áreas de educação e ciclos de estudo, incluindo nas regiões com menor capacidade de atração de estudantes nacionais.
Gen-FW: Una generalización del problema de Fermat-Weber con aplicaciones al procesamiento de datos
Authors: Soto-Quiros Pablo , Figueroa-Mata Geovanni , Zamora-Villalobos Nelson
Published: September 2023

El proyecto "Gen-FW: Una generalización del problema de Fermat-Weber con aplicaciones al procesamiento de datos" fue un proyecto vinculado a la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Extensión (VIE) del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica durante los años 2020-2022. Este proyecto propone una generalización del conocido problema de Fermat-Weber, o simplemente problema FW, además de estudiar aspectos computacionales y aplicaciones en el procesamiento de imágenes. El problema FW calcular un vector que minimice la suma de distancias ponderadas respecto a otros vectores dados en un espacio vectorial, donde el vector a optimizar se representa mediante una transformación lineal. El problema FW ha sido objeto de un creciente interés debido a sus valiosas aplicaciones en diversas áreas de la ingeniería, por ejemplo, en el diseño de algoritmos de navegación y en el establecimiento de la conectividad de redes móviles con sensores inalámbricos, entre otras aplicaciones relevantes. En este artículo, proporcionaremos un conciso, pero completo desarrollo de las contribuciones obtenidas durante el desarrollo de dicho proyecto. El proyecto Gen-FW ofrecen una nueva perspectiva en el ámbito del procesamiento de datos y representan un avance notable en la resolución de problemas complejos con aplicaciones prácticas en diversas áreas de la ingeniería.
Characterisation and standardisation of different-origin end-of-life building materials for assessment of circularity
Authors: Ozcelikci Emircan , Yildirim Gurkan , Siad Hocine , Lachemi Mohamed , Sahmaran Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Construction and demolition waste (CDW) management and recycling practices are crucial for transitioning to a circular economy. The focus of this study was on the detailed characterisation of different CDWs (hollow brick (HB), red clay brick (RCB), roof tile (RT), concrete and glass) collected from seven different demolition sites in Turkey. The CDWs were characterised based on particle size distribution, chemical composition and crystalline nature. Pozzolanic activity was evaluated through compressive strength measurements of cement mortars made with 20% cement replacement by CDWs at 7, 28 and 90 days. The results showed that the clayey CDWs exhibited similar physical/chemical properties and crystalline structures. The compositions of the waste concretes varied significantly based on their original materials. All the CDWs satisfied the minimum strength activity index (SAI) for supplementary cementitious materials, with pozzolanic activity influenced by the fineness and silica + alumina contents. The average SAIs for the HB, RCB, RT, concrete and glass were, respectively, 84.5%, 86.3%, 83.4%, 80.7% and 75.8%. Clayey CDWs contributed to mechanical strength development, while the contribution of concretes was related to the hydration of unreacted cementitious particles. Glass exhibited the weakest pozzolanic activity due to its coarser particle size. Overall, the CDWs demonstrated suitable properties for use as supplementary cementitious materials in Portland cement based systems.
Application of ChatGPT for an English Learning Platform
Authors: Park Hyu-Yong
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to explore the potential of ChatGPT to serve as a comprehensive English learning platform for public school context by analyzing previous literature and current AI-based chatbots. To this end, the study investigated the potential of ChatGPT through four research questions: First, what are the educational possibilities of English learning chatbots?; Second, what are the possibilities and limitations of English learning chatbots when applied in classroom lessons?; Third, how can ChatGPT be utilized in classroom lessons?; Fourth, how can ChatGPT be utilized when applied to an intelligent adaptive learning model? The main conclusions of this discussion are as follows: First, the capabilities of AI-based English learning chatbots rely on natural language processing abilities, conversation modeling, providing dynamic feedback to learners, and offering personalized learning experiences which are lack in existing AI chatbots. Second, conventional English learning chatbots have been utilized in school education as free conversation apps, debate-specific bots, and integrated learning platforms. Third, ChatGPT has the potential to be integrated into a language learning platform and applied in formal learning environments. Finally, this paper proposes a plan to utilize ChatGPT in the context of an intelligent adaptive learning model.
Leadership and Employee Well-Being and Work Performance when Working from Home: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Lundqvist Daniel , Wallo Andreas
Published: September 2023

Following the rapid increase of home-based work brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic, many daily interactions between managers and employees have been carried out digitally. This literature review aims to compile and synthesize previous research regarding the importance of managers and leaders for employee well-being and their work performance when work is carried out from home. The purpose is also to relate these findings to previous reviews when work was performed on-site.
Six leadership behaviours are identified as central when working from home. The leader should 1) communicate and promote the use of technology for communication, 2) regularly check, provide feedback and steer towards business goals, 3) show trust in the employee and give autonomy, 4) show support and empathy, 5) encourage and promote health, and 6) balance the need of individual employee with the need of the workgroup. There is little to suggest that leadership exercised when working from home differs from that exercised in a regular on-site workplace. What does seem to vary are the tools used to exercise leadership.
More high-quality longitudinal research is needed that examines the importance of leadership over an extended period, considers how often work is performed from home, and combines different data sources and data collection methods.
Rhetorical Alignment between Political Campaign Discourse and Democratic Deliberation
Authors: Rountree John , Lawrence Windy Yvonne , Drury Sara A. Mehltretter
Published: September 2023

The role of rhetoric in deliberation has received considerable attention in deliberative and rhetorical theory, but it is still unclear how non-deliberative rhetoric can work symbiotically with deliberative rhetoric within deliberative events. This essay builds on previous theorizing to better understand the potential for overlap between these two kinds of rhetoric. We introduce the concept of rhetorical alignment as a practice that interfaces non-deliberative rhetoric with deliberative rhetoric. Rhetorical alignment is defined as an inventional opening within a deliberative system that occurs when the same rhetoric serves internal and external ends that have potential for symbiosis and which otherwise seem to be in tension. Working from the specific context of a US political campaign, we rhetorically analyze how local political candidates aligned their rhetoric to deliberative norms in a ‘Candidate Meet & Greet’ deliberation. The alignment, in the US campaign context, highlights how candidates’ discourse simultaneously appealed to their character as deliberative leaders and reinforced deliberative norms. Rhetorical alignment is a conceptual resource to bridge deliberation with other forms of political communication. Practical implications for promoting power sharing and deliberative framing are also considered. 
Tokenization: Overview and Financial Stability Implications
Authors: Carapella Francesca , Chuan Grace , Gerszten Jacob , Hunter Chelsea , Swem Nathan
Published: September 2023

In this paper we outline tokenization, which is a new and rapidly growing financial innovation in crypto asset markets, and we discuss potential benefits and financial stability implications. Tokenization refers to the process of constructing digital representations (crypto tokens) for non-crypto assets (reference assets). As we discuss below, tokenizations create interconnections between the digital asset ecosystem and the traditional financial system. At sufficient scale, tokenized assets could transmit volatility from crypto asset markets to the markets for the crypto tokens reference assets.
THE SUPPORTING EFFECT OF CINEMA IN PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION (THE 1986-1990 SOVIET PERIOD)
Authors:   Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Valiakhmetova E.K. , Kazantseva E.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Fatkullina F.G. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: September 2023

The research paper analyzes the influence of cinema on the process of forming a linguistic personality, its supporting effect in the practice of pedagogical education. Literary and musical works, theatrical productions, visual and photographic art are integrated into a film, complement each other and enhance their impact on a person. In addition to an entertainment function, cinema performs two more important functions: on the one hand, it educates the viewer and promotes actual ideological principles and dominant values of the society, and it quite objectively reflects the state and problems of the society. The first function, if we are speaking about films whose subject is the school, and the focus group is teachers and students, can be called pedagogical, since it reflects the relationship and mutual influence of cinema and school, and the second function is actualizing. Cinematic works popularize a certain behavior and a specific ideology. Due to their influence on young people, works of cinematic art can contribute to the spread of moral behavior, or, on the contrary, promote deviant behavior as a norm. Representatives of the older generation face a difficult task, i.e. to instill moral and ethical norms and values to the younger generation. During periods of rapid changes in a society, the pedagogical and actualizing functions are in contradiction with each other, since the ideology and the moral and pedagogical norms have not changed yet, but the structure of dominant cultural values has already been violated. In this case, in order to achieve the desired pedagogical effect from watching the film, further efforts are required from the teacher to clarify and discuss the problems raised in the film. The authors’ conclusion is that films of the 1986-1990 period, on the one hand, educate the viewer, and on the other, reflect the state and problems of the society, and here we can talk about a hidden educational effect, since the viewer himself must answer the question, whether it is right to do so or not. During the research it was revealed that such values as responsibility / independence, personal formation, selfdevelopment, openness to dialogue, purposefulness, appeal to reason (and not to feelings) are clearly formed in the films produced in 1986-1990.
SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL SCHOOL AS BASIC VALUE OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN SCHOOL OF OIL AND GAS AND UNDERGROUND HYDROMECHANICS)
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Kravchenko M.N. , Safieva R.Z. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the preservation of scientific schools and the revival of the fundamental approach now is due to the transition to a new economic policy in Russia announced last year, the main goal of which is to achieve the technological sovereignty of the country, independent of foreign institutions. It is this principle that ensures the effective development of scientific schools and the implementation of new ideas in practice. Fundamental training of specialists in the natural sciences, their focus on solving specific practical problems of the industry, attracting young specialists to solve these problems – these are the three basic conditions for the development of any scientific school. It is emphasized that in the digital age, the activities of university research teams within scientific schools ensure the formation of a new generation of young scientists who effectively apply IT technologies both at the stages of theoretical and experimental research, and in solving industry problems. The driver of scientific schools is the participation of students and graduate students in research activities supported by academic grants. The work shows that the development of the scientific and pedagogical school of oil and gas and underground hydromechanics of Gubkin University from the moment of its inception to the present is shown, the characteristic trends of its development are indicated, associated with a deep understanding of the essence of the physicochemical processes occurring in the reservoir oil and gas system, and the possibility of numerical simulation of these processes, which in the future, it is the basis for the development of our own domestic simulators for solving specific technical problems of oil and gas production.
STRATEGIC INNOVATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET IN THE CITY
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Koroleva, Ivanenko L.V.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the development of the residential real estate market in the city. The content of this concept is presented by various specialists. The article gives the author's definition of the concept of the residential real estate market. It is noted that the real estate market can be conditionally divided into two fundamentally different segments. The first segment is the residential real estate market, focused on the population and on the needs of residents. The second segment is the non-residential real estate market, focused on the business and commercial component. This article discusses the residential real estate market, which can be divided into two types: the primary market (acquisition of housing at the stage of shared construction or newly built housing) and the secondary market (purchase of residential property from the previous owner). The characteristics of the primary and secondary markets in the urban district of Samara and its administrative intracity districts are presented. The problems of the residential real estate market in the urban district of Samara are shown: difficulties in obtaining mortgage lending, a decrease in demand for residential real estate, and the construction of small apartments. As a solution to the problems, the article proposes strategic innovations in the development of the residential real estate market in the city. For this, several directions of development are proposed, these include the following. The first direction is high-quality and affordable housing in an urban environment, which is aimed at improving mortgages and developing commercial rental housing. The second direction is the construction of housing in the urban environment, which is aimed at the development of construction and the activation of the involvement of land. The solution of these tasks and the implementation of the required measures should contribute to the effective implementation of the proposed strategic innovations for the development of the residential real estate market in the city of Samara.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING THE SECTION «FUNDAMENTALS OF MARKET ECONOMY» OF THE COURSE «ECONOMY»
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Gimaletdinova E.R. , Barkova E.E. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that today many textbooks on “economic theory (economics)”, both Russian and foreign, have been published, while a number of these books contain the basic material for this course, others contain a more detailed study of individual sections, there are and those who were able to combine theory and practice, analyzing the modern economy of Russia. They, of course, in their diversity help students master the course "Economic Theory (Economics)". At the same time, not always every subject teacher has a pedagogical education, who has studied the course of teaching methods of the corresponding course. Therefore, the need for appropriate developments inevitably manifests itself, which gave teachers of higher education methodological recommendations for conducting lectures, seminars, practical classes, etc., in what logic to state the issues of a particular topic, how to analyze the current economic problems of the country in the course, so that there is a relationship theory with practice, etc. Such tasks are solved to a certain extent in the proposed article. This article is designed for teachers who teach the course "Economic Theory (Economics)" in universities and secondary vocational schools, teachers of additional education institutions, for school teachers teaching "Social Science" (section "Economics"), as well as graduate students and masters of economic specialties . Here we give methodological recommendations for the lecture of the course "Economic Theory (Economics)" of the first introductory section "Fundamentals of the market economy" of two topics "Economic science and stages of its development" and "Fundamentals of the market economy", proposed lesson plans, as well as a systematic methodological analysis each of them. It is necessary to achieve such a level of knowledge that students can not only properly systematize and analyze the received economic information, but also solve non-trivial problems, creatively and critically, think, make decisions under conditions of uncertainty
MODERN ASPECTS OF THE EFFECTIVE USE OF BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Malikov R.I. , Arapov V.V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Shaykhutdinova G.F. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the current aspects of the digital transformation of the economy and focuses on the issues of choosing the most suitable business ecosystems for the use of business ecosystems. Considering the growing role of digitalization in all areas of business activity, the authors analyze the index of digitalization of economic and social sectors by industry for 2020 and 2021. A scheme for the implementation of electronic interactions of the main subjects of business relations is presented. The additional skills necessary for an entrepreneur in the process of building a configuration of an internal business ecosystem are described, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of their own enterprise. The importance and growing role of the use of business ecosystems in entrepreneurial activity is substantiated. A diagram of the advantages and disadvantages of business digitalization is presented. It is substantiated that entrepreneurs need to more carefully select existing and newly emerging business ecosystems for use. A model is proposed for the expected increase in profitability for an entrepreneur in the process of building the configuration of the internal business ecosystem, taking into account the development of his own enterprise, the likelihood of its successful alignment, as well as the costs of finding and analyzing suitable business ecosystems, the costs of acquiring and maintaining the internal business ecosystem being built. ecosystem, the cost of integrating and pairing existing software products and technologies with business ecosystems on unified digital platforms that are part of the built-in configuration of the internal business ecosystem. The effects of the successful use of the configuration of the internal business ecosystem are described, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of one's own enterprise: an increase in the number of customers, growth in sales and profits, acceleration of business processes, reduction in the cost of finding additional customers, an increase in the speed of obtaining management information to make timely operational decisions on improving business performance. On the basis of the considered model of the expected increase in profitability for an entrepreneur as a result of using the built-up internal business ecosystem, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of one's own enterprise, it is concluded that it is necessary to increase the likelihood of successful implementation of the applied business ecosystems (P), and recommendations are proposed to minimize negative effects from building your own configuration of the internal business ecosystem, taking into account the development priorities of the enterprise.
TRIGGERS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE VINE & WINE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Kharisov V.I.
Published: September 2023

Digital globalization is a new form of globalization that leads to corresponding changes in the ways of doing business. Digital globalization in the 21st century is mainly driven by new digital technologies and is characterized by the acceleration and increase of data and information flows around the world. In the process of digitizing the economy, global data flows are increasing, and digital platforms allow more countries and small companies to participate. Successful digital transformation is not just the creation of a new company, but also the restructuring of the entire organization through the new use of existing valuable strategic assets. Digitalization is becoming the main one from the point of view of competition – the more innovations and technological improvements a company introduces into its business, the more competitive advantages and opportunities it acquires to respond to dynamically changing challenges. E-commerce is another important aspect of the digital economy and digital globalization. This rapidly evolving form of commerce is changing sales strategies and consumer behavior. In the new realities, enterprises need to quickly change their behavior strategies, adapting to certain development scenarios caused by the coronavirus pandemic.This article is conducted to solve current problems and trends in the development of the wine industry in the context of growing digitalization, which radically changes the essence of business. Based on the analysis of foreign practice and representative data of international statistics, the main digital trends in the viticulture and winemaking sector were identified. The article presents a comparative table of a set of technologies identified by various experts, based on research conducted aimed at expanding knowledge about the most advanced digital trends and technologies in this sector: the Internet of Things, artificial Intelligence, robotics, Electronic label. In the course of the study, the main goals behind the desire for digitalization were considered, the main advantages from the introduction of new tools of the digital economy were highlighted, statistical data on the volume of production in the industry for the period under review, the impact of the digital economy on the competitive environment were shown
INFORMATION BUSINESS IN THE COORDINATES OF THE VIRTUAL LABOUR MARKET
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Karachurina G.G. , Khanova M.H. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2023

The article considers the information business, the transformation of which is an inevitable process in the new conditions, namely in the conditions of the remote format of labor force employment and education. The impact of external factors, such as the spread of COVID-19, the Special Military Operation, sanctions from the foreign sector, has accelerated the increasing adoption of digital tools and contributed to their development. In this regard, modern business is rapidly responding to new challenges and adapting, creating new tools and models of interaction between themselves and other economic agents. The information business is no exception. It is believed that it was the Internet that separated the infobusiness from business and became one of the key channels of communication between infobusinessmen and other market participants. Moreover, the article provides data on the situation in the Russian online education market. So, in 2021, Russians aged 18 to 64 spent a total of 226 billion rubles on additional online education (in 2019 – only 19 billion rubles), while the cost of full-time education in the same direction amounted to 214 billion rubles. (121 billion rubles at the end of 2019). At the same time, if we consider the situation in the outside world regarding the income of companies in the field of information business, since revenue is one of the key performance indicators, then Russia at this stage is far behind the United States, China, Japan, and Germany. This article illustrates the impact of the information business on the labor market, or rather the changes it is undergoing: the classical employment model is becoming obsolete, resulting in the formation of a flexible, virtual labor market. At the same time, not only positive, but also negative consequences of the development of information business in the labor market are indicated. Negative consequences are characterized by the risk of cyber threats; the growth of unemployment in the labor market, caused by the dissonance of “failure” in mastering new professions; “digital divide” caused by a gap in digital education, access to digital services and products, which leads to a gap in the level of well-being.
THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTING INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPORT SUBSTITUTIONS PROBLEMS
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Kotov D.V. , Bychkov K.N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2023

The article describes the existing trends in domestic markets that actively use project management in their activities. The relevance of using the concept of sustainable development in the current situation is indicated. The necessity of developing a special mechanism based on its principles – a center for sustainable sectoral development integrated into import substitution projects, which will allow all subjects of industries to benefit, is revealed. The object of research in this article is the industrial sector as a whole, and the subject is import substitution projects implemented at industrial enterprises. The main purpose of this article is to determine a way to improve the implementation of industrial projects in the context of import substitution. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are put forward and solved in the article: the identification of the main directions of adaptation of the processes of industrial projects to the current economic situation, the definition of import substitution as an economic category and risk assessment in the implementation of import substitution policy, the search for ways to increase industry sustainability based on the application of the concept of sustainable development. The article reviewed literary sources, scientific works, electronic resources and information from open access. This article can be useful for project managers, managers of industrial enterprises to understand the processes of integration of mechanisms of sustainable development in the implementation of import substitution projects.
ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE IN TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Dastan Humeyra Dogru
Published: September 2023

Purpose- The idea of sustainability performance has grown significantly in importance for both practitioners and academicians as a result of the growing interest in environmental corporate operations in today's competitive climate. Companies in the travel and hospitality industries have also paid close attention to sustainability performance. To achieve sustainable performance, businesses in the tourism sector realize social, environmental, and economic components at the same time. This study aims to explore the antecedents and consequences of sustainable performance in tourism industry.
Methodology- The study employs a literature review on articles concerning sustainability performance of tourism firms. The present research endeavors to synthesize the stream of literature on sustainability performance in the field of tourism published between 2018 and 2022. The relevant studies were systematically analyzed on the basis of the data gathered from the Scopus database.
Findings- The findings of the study are presented along with the coding frame in three main sections: Research scope, research methodology, and empirical issues including antecedents and consequences of sustainability performance of tourism firms. The antecedents of environmental sustainability are categorized into four sub-categories namely ecology-related, resource-related, product-related, and management-related antecedents. The antecedents of economic sustainability is classified into four sub-categories namely consumer- related, marketing-related, financial and organizational antecedents. Social sustainability antecedents are summarized into four categories namely employee-related, community-related, stakeholder-related, and visitor-related antecedents. Further, sustainable performance is significantly related to high financial performance, market performance, perceived credibility and organizational culture.
Conclusion- Tourism firms and destinations should concentrate on ecology-related antecedents, financial and marketing-related antecedents, employee-related and community-related antecedents in order to achieve sustainable performance. Although there are many studies that focus on the causes of sustainable performance, few researchers look into the results of sustainable performance. The effects of sustainable performance should be studied in further research.

Keywords: Sustainability performance, environmental performance, tourism industry, antecedents, indicators
JEL Codes: L25, L83, Q01
DIGITAL ERA FOR UNIVERSITIES: SOON OR FAR
Authors: Eskinat Ali , Teker Suat
Published: September 2023

Purpose- Over the Covid-19 crises, most universities keep increasing the use of hybrid model at various levels in all disciplines in their education system forced by the market demand. This paper reviews the evolution of university generations from university 1.0 to university 4.0 using a historical point of view. This paper intends to clarify whether digital era for universities, namely University 5.0, is soon or far advocating that a large number of completely digital universities may breakout and reach everywhere in the world with no barriers of language, time and locations, and competing with local and traditional universities in all sense after year 2030.
Methodology- The study employs an online survey via convenience sampling based on quantitative research method. Employers/Managers, Academics and formal University Students were selected as three target population group located all around Turkiye. The aim was to test the 5 hypotheses of this study to clarify the time of digital era for universities.
Findings- The analysis reveals that the 5 hypotheses are accepted and seen as valid. The empirical results show a significant difference between the gender variable and the importance given to digital education. Moreover, there was a significant difference in the mean scores of the significance of digitalization and the importance given to digital education based on education level variable. Then, there were differences in the significance of digitalization and the importance given to digital education concerning the social status variable in the collected data. Notably, a linear and significant relationship was revealed between the importance given to digital education by participants and the importance they attributed to digitalization. Furthermore, a linear and significant relationship was found between the importance given to digital education and the importance given to university education. Under these circumstances, the results reveal that digital education is concerned as a fact of digital era and higher education institutions are not immune of this transformation.
Conclusion- Based upon the analysis, it can be concluded that the traditional university system will be evolved into a digital university system in a not-too-distant future. In other words, traditional prestigious universities are expected to continue whereas digital universities appear as destructive competitors. For this reason, it may be argued that universities will increase to provide hybrid model education depending on the market demand until 2030, whereby it will be applied at different rates in education disciplines, such as of medicine, engineering, social sciences and many others. After 2030 traditional universities will continue to use blended learning whereas digital higher education institutions will start their inevitable growth.

Keywords: Digital era, digital universities, hybrid education, university 5.0, virtual education.
JEL Codes: A20, I23, I29
IMPACTS OF DIGITALIZATION IN INDUSTRY ON ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Meydanoglu Ela Sibel Bayrak , Hurmaci Omer
Published: September 2023

Purpose- The increasing awareness of environmental pollution both in society and in the business world has caused environmental sustainability to be at the top of the agenda of businesses as an important issue. What kind of effects digitalization in industrial enterprises may have on environmental sustainability is an important question brought by increasing digitalization. The current study seeks to answer this question.
Methodology- In this conceptual study, the effects of digitalization on environmental sustainability are examined and categorized on the basis of previous studies conducted in the relevant literature.
Findings- The positive and negative impacts of digitalization in industry on environmental sustainability can be categorized into three groups, taking into account the impacts caused by the production, use and disposal of digital technologies.
Conclusion- It is argued that digitalization in industrial enterprises can have both positive and negative effects on environmental sustainability, and it can be concluded that the impact of digitalization in the industry on the environment depends on the net effect of these positive and negative effects.

Keywords: Digitalization, digital technology production, use of digital technologies, disposal of digital technologies, environmental sustainability, industrial enterprises.
JEL Codes: M10, O14, Q56