bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development Of Google Site As An Interactive Learning Media Integrated With Islamic Values
Authors: Wulandari Dyah Retno , Sholihat Neng , Purwanto Hadi , Jehloh Nurulhuda
Published: August 2024

The research of the study was to determine the feasibility of Google Site learning media integrated Islamic values by utilizing advances in technology and student perceptions. The type of research is R&D using the ADDIE model design. The subjects of this study were researchers, material, religious, and media experts, as well as 61 seventh-grade students of junior high school. The data collection technique is to use the interview method, observation and validation sheet, and response questionnaire. Data analysis is quantitative according to the ADDIE model development procedure. The results showed that the feasibility of the product from material expert validation obtained a score of 97%, religious expert validation 100%, media expert validation with a score of 96%, and educator practicality obtained 91% and 95% learner response. Based on the results obtained, the interactive learning media of the integrated solar system of Islamic values is feasible and practical to be used to help learn and add insight into the relationship of material with Islamic values at junior high school.ABSTRAK: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran google site diintegrasikan nilai-nilai islam dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknolog dan persepsi peserta didik. Jenis penelitian adalah R&D dengan menggunakan desain model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peneliti, ahli materi, agama dan media, serta 61 peserta didik kelas VII sekolah menengah pertama. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan lembar validasi serta angket persepsi. Analisis data yaitu menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif sesuai prosedur pengembangan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan produk dari validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor 97%, validasi ahli agama 100%, validasi ahli media dengan skor 96%, prktikalitas pendidik memperoleh 91% dan respon perserta didik 95%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka media pembelajaran interaktif sistem tata surya terintegrasi nilai-nilai islam layak dan praktis digunakan untuk membantu belajar dan menambah wawasan keterkaitan materi dengan nilai-nilai islam di sekolah menengah pertama.
Factors Influencing Students' Pro-Environmental Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pratama Sisi Hernanda , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Handayani Tri , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Komala Ratna
Published: August 2024

Pro environmental behavior refers to individual efforts to protect the environment and minimize activities that can have a negative impact on the environment. The purpose of this research is to review the results of research on factors that influence students' pro-environment behavior. This research used the SLR method on articles sourced from National and International databases and obtained 20 articles published in 2019-2023. The results of the article analysis show that the factors that influence students' pro-environmental behavior are divided into 3 components, namely: 1) Socio-Demographic Factors (age, gender), 2) Internal Factors (Knowledge, Attitudes, Psychology, Values) and 3) External Factors ( Economic and Social Norma). Most research is carried out to examine students' pro-environmental behavior, namely knowledge, attitudes, gender and attitude factors. Further research is recommended to look at the influence of each factor to find out the strongest predictors so as to increase students' pro-environmental behavior.ABSTRAK: Perilaku pro lingkungan mengacu pada upaya individu untuk menjaga lingkungan dan meminimalkan kegiatan yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mereview hasil penelitian-penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pro lingkungan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SLR pada artikel-artikel yang bersumber dari database Nasional dan Internasional dan diperoleh 20 artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2019-2023. Hasil analisis artikel menunjukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pro lingkungan siswa dikelompokkan menjadi 3 komponen yaitu: 1) Socio-Demographic factors (age, gender), 2) Internal Factors (Knowledge, Attitude, Psychology, Personal Norma) dan 3) External Factors (Economic and Social Norma). Penelitan paling banyak dilakukan untuk meneliti perilaku pro lingkungan siswa yaitu faktor pengetahuan, sikap, jenis kelamin dan sikap. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan melihat pengaruh dari masing-masing faktor untuk mengetahui prediktor yang paling kuat sehingga mampu meningkatkan perilaku pro lingkungan siswa.
Development of a Waste Pollution Module using the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) Model for Students
Authors: Diartika Eka Imbia Agus , Sueb Sueb , Al-Muhdar Mimien Henie Irawati , Suhadi Suhadi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a waste pollution module using the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) model. The module was developed using the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The validity of this development module refers to the results of validation by validators who are teaching materials experts, material experts and field practitioners. The practicality of this module refers to the results of assessments by users (students). The research results show that the module developed meets validity and practicality.ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pencemaran sampah dengan model Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI). Modul dikembangkan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Kevalidan modul hasil pengembangan ini mengacu pada hasil validasi oleh validator ahli bahan ajar, ahli materi, dan praktisi lapangan. Kepraktisan modul ini mengacu pada hasil penilaian oleh pengguna (mahasiswa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kevalidan  dan kepraktisan.
Diskriminiruyushchaya sposobnost' metoda mul'tipleksnoj PCR pri vyyavlenii mikobakterial'noj koinfekcii
Authors: Смирнова Т. Г. , Андреевская С. Н. , Устинова В. В. , Ларионова Е. Е. , Киселева Е. А. , Черноусов Л. Н. , Эргешов А.
Published: August 2024

Diagnostika mikobakterial'noj koinfekcii — odna iz aktual'nyh problem zdravoohraneniya. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo opredelit' diskriminiruyushchuyu sposobnost' metoda mul'tipleksnoj PCR vidovoj identifikacii pri vyyavlenii smeshannyh populyacij mikobakterij. Issledovanie vypolneno na model'nyh obrazcah, predstavlyayushchih soboj smes' DNK mikobakterij dvuh vidov v sootnoshenii 1 : 1, 1 : 9, 1 : 99 i 1 : 999 s raznoj summarnoj koncentraciej DNK (ot 103 GE/ml do 106 GE/ml). Model'nye obrazcy issledovali naborom «Amplitub-RV-differenciaciya» («Sintol»; Rossiya), osnovannom na mul'tipleksnoj PCR. Pokazano, chto nabor sposoben vyyavlyat' smesi vidov mikobakterij s vysokoj diskriminiruyushchej sposobnost'yu. Diskriminiruyushchaya sposobnost' metoda PCR v rezhime real'nogo vremeni pri analize smesi DNK dvuh vidov mikobakterij zavisela ot summarnogo soderzhaniya DNK v obrazce i var'irovala ot 0,1% dlya vysokonagruzhennyh obrazcov (summarnaya koncentraciya DNK × 106 GE/ml) do 50% dlya nizkonagruzhennyh obrazcov (summarnaya koncentraciya DNK × 103 GE/ml) i sootvetstvovala kolichestvu DNK vida v smesi ne menee 5 × 102 GE/ml. Pri kolichestve DNK kazhdogo vida v smesi ne menee 5 × 102 GE/ml rezul'tat PCR na vyyavlenie koinfekcii ne zavisel ot vida mikobakterij, vhodyashchih v smes', chto neobhodimo uchityvat' pri analize rezul'tatov PCR.
Evolution Mitochondrial tRNAtrp Encoded Gene Variation in Colorectal Cancer
Authors:   Al-Zahraa teaching hospital, Alnasrawy Hala , Al-Terehi Mona ,   Department of Biology, Biotechnology\ University of Babylon\College of Science, Mahdi Liwaa ,   University of kufa, Faculty of Medicine
Published: August 2024

Back ground: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant disease in Iraq that increased in the last years, the role of Transfer RNA (tRNA) types in cell functions still under investigations in different disease, tRNA level, genetic variation, and its derivative molecules were studied. Objective: the present study aims to evaluate mitochondrial tRNAtrp encoded gene variation in colorectal cancer in a case control design. Methodology: about 48 CRC patients with 30 healthy individuals were enrolled in the present study, PCR –sequencing method was used to read the whole tRNAtrp gene sequence, variations were detection according to NCBI SNPs. Results: The results showed that the patient group has two types of CRC, adenocarcinoma was high frequent (80%) than Mucinus adenocarcinoma (20%), four stages; the III stage was more observed than others (54.28%), and according to the grade, the well differentiation was more seen (57.14%) than moderate and poor differentiation. The genetic analysis showed a significant association of tRNAtrp total genetic variation with CRC (p <0.0014), about 15 SNPs were detected in the patients group and 1 SNP in the control group, non-significant association of SNPs with CRC. Conclusion: according to present findings, the variation of tRNAtrp encoded may be associated with CRC.
A Case of Disseminated Cryptococcus in an HIV-Positive Patient
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC, Awolumate Oluwatayo , Ngonge Anthony Lyonga ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC, Oni Olanrewaju ,   Department of Pathology, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC, Deonarine Anand ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC
Published: August 2024

A 69-year-old male with a history of untreated Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was admitted to the emergency department for symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, lethargy, and weight loss. His physical examination revealed severe wasting, oral thrush, and hypoxia. Chest imaging revealed cavitary lesions and blood work showed an absolute CD4 count of 23 cells/mm3. An IR-guided biopsy revealed abundant necrosis and scattered narrow-based fungal organisms consistent with Cryptococcus neoformans infection. The patient was treated with liposomal amphotericin B and flucytosine. Due to the increased risk of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS), HIV treatment was deferred. The patient deteriorated, transitioned to comfort care, and unfortunately expired. INTRODUCTION Cryptococcus neoformans is a ubiquitous environmental yeast and a leading cause of invasive fungal infection in humans with significant morbidity and mortality that affects both immunocompetent and immune-compromised hosts.1,2 Globally, there are approximately 1 million cases of AIDS-related cryptococcosis each year, leading to over 600,000 deaths. This represents a prevalence of 6.0% (95% CI 5.8–6.2) among people with a CD4 cell count of less than 100 cells per uL.2 The transmission mode is by inhalation of microscopic fungus (desiccated yeast or spores). Immunosuppression is the strongest risk factor for disease development, including HIV infection, stem cell and solid organ transplantation, prolonged immunosuppressive therapy, invasive medical procedures, hematological malignancies, advanced age, and prematurity.1,2,3 Treatment usually involves a fungicidal regimen of IV liposomal amphotericin B, plus flucytosine followed by oral fluconazole.4,5 Overall, 90-day all-cause mortality in patients with cryptococcal infection is 19.4%. Mortality rates are significantly higher in HIV/transplant patients at 90 days (41.7% versus 8.3%, p = 0.017) and one year (41.7% versus 12.5%, p = 0.047).6,7 This case describes a 69-year-old HIV-positive patient who presented with multisystemic manifestations and cavitary lung lesions with blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings of cryptococcal antigen and positive fungal culture and lung biopsy confirmation of Cryptococcus.
Health and Safety Information Management on Construction Sites in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Adebiyi Ranti Taibat , Yusuf Ganiyu Amuda , Rasheed Abdulkadir Shehu , Olorunoje Lukman Olanrewaju
Published: August 2024

Management of health and safety information helps to achieve a safe work environment by educating construction participants on risks and hazards on sites. This study therefore identified and assessed health and safety information on construction sites with a view to enhancing safe work environment. Data for the study were collected from site operatives on construction sites of registered construction organisations in Lagos State, Nigeria. On each site visited, three (3) site operatives were randomly selected from bricklayers, carpenters, iron benders, and so on working on the identified sites. This gave a sample size of one hundred and sixty-five (165). Questionnaire administration was adopted for data collection. The total number of copies of the questionnaire retrieved was one hundred and twenty-six (126) -76% response rate. Mean score and standard deviation were the analytical tools used to rank the information, while Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance was used to determine the degree of agreement among the respondents. The analysis revealed that the most frequent health and safety information on construction sites were first aid procedures, safety signs and symbols, protective equipment. Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance revealed strong agreement among the respondents on the ranking. The safety of operatives should be considered the number one priority; hence, the contractor should ensure the provision of adequate and well-equipped first-aid boxes on every site. Posters, safety, and warning signs indicating different hazardous working conditions should be provided on the sites. When these operatives are healthy, work can go smoothly on construction sites.
Modelling the Synergy of Digital Marketing and Advertising in Real Estate
Authors: Wan Rodi Wan Norhishamuddin , Mohd Yusoff Nurul Syakima , Mohd Arif Nor Adibah
Published: August 2024

Digital marketing in real estate companies is a prominent trend due to superior network infrastructure and rising smartphone usage in Malaysia. Digital marketing increased during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic because it decreased health hazards and improved public reach. This study examines real estate agency digital marketing components and their performance. Data was acquired using self-administered questionnaire delivered to Klang Valley real estate agents and negotiators. Frequency and PLS-SEM were used to identify relevant factors. The results indicate that Customer Engagement (C) and Value and Cost (V) components significantly affected real estate agency marketing. In contrast, Segmentation (S) and Longevity (L) were insignificant. The study introduces a relationship model for real estate agency digital marketing in Malaysia, which will improve its utilisation.
Understanding The Social Drivers of Liveability in Osogbo, Nigeria
Authors: Yekeen Adewale Yemi , Misnan Siti Hajar
Published: August 2024

The study investigated the elements that affect the liveability of Osogbo, the Osun metropolis. Liveability entails safe, socially cohesive, inclusive and environmental sustainable urban space. Previous studies on liveability have failed to consider the fact that social factors can have significant influence on liveability. Therefore, this paper examined the influence of social factors on liveability of Osogbo, Nigeria. Purposive specimens were employed to determine and test one hundred and nine (109) residents spanning the two urban government areas in the metropolis. A questionnaire with a sample framework was introduced to obtain statistics from tested residents. Relative Importance Index (RII), 8 x 8 correlation matrix, and factor analysis were used to configure the data that were gathered. There were eight (8) main components found to be altering the liveability of the city. In varied order of significance by the RII, they are Improvishment, crime, ethnicity, norms and values, social, interactions, culture, disability, and religion. The correlation matrix indicated that all other positive relationships were found between the variables except for ethnicity and crime which correlated negatively with one another. The suitability of the variables loaded for the analysis was verified by Bartlett's Test of Sphericity with a p-value of 0.001 and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sample suitability (KMO) value of 0.647. A conclusion is reached that poverty alleviation efforts with deliberate policies of inclusion by the government and massive public awareness programme to sensitize the residents on the need to consider their neighbours irrespective of their race or tribe, ethnic origin, religious leaning, social status, and cultural background as brothers this will significantly help in addressing social challenges of liveability within the metropolitan area.
Implementing Effective Communication Among Hajj Pilgrims
Authors:   Faculty of Arts and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Mohammad Noh Liza Marziana , Ngor Phang Yook ,   Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka
Published: August 2024

During the Hajj season, the pilgrims will perform their Hajj in the Holy Land of Mecca, Saudi Arabia houses. Performing hajj is the fifth principle of Islam and it is compulsory for all Muslims who have the physical and financial capability to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime. For that, health quality is important to be preserved because it not only helps clear the flow of Hajj but also ensures the safety of the pilgrims’ journey. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the communicative strategy by Utas Travel agency in creating the awareness of healthcare services for the pilgrims. Data analysis will be employing the qualitative approach. Interviewing will be adopted onto the pilgrims who have performed Hajj for a few years ago and for the first time. Interview will be done onto about 50 pilgrims using openended questions and data will be analysed using thematic analysis. The research outcome will benefit Utas Travel agency in identifying an effective communicative strategy in creating a healthcare service model awareness for pilgrims. This study can add to the pool of knowledge. The purpose of the study is therefore to develop an effective communication model for promoting the Hajj sector.
Study on Moral Message Pragmatic andAestheticon The Image for the Young Generation
Authors:   Art Education Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, Sulistyo Edy Tri Sulistyo , Mohammad Noh Liza Marziana ,   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka
Published: August 2024

This study intends to find the value of (moral) a philosophical-pedagogical. This point is an attempt to convey the fundamental and useful information for the younger generation and preservation of art and culture in Indonesia. Indonesia has the diversity and values of local wisdom (called the Java community is loaded with valuable local culture). Transformation of information in the form of values, especially the younger generation is perceived setbacks, therefore efforts to maintain the valuable values can be done in many ways. One way to study this is a delivery to the media image. Picture is for example an image signs, billboards, posters, banners, murals, etc.. The images are now presented / displayed in strategic places so that the people, especially the younger generation can read at any time. The hope is that the younger generation can implement in their daily lives.
Contemporary Sculpture Development: Art Learning Process, Lanna Art and Local Cultural Identity through the Integration of Installation Art, Digital Art, and Solar Cell Technology for Community’s Landmark
Authors:   Chiang Rai Rajabhat Univerisity, Thailand, Pattanachoti Ohm
Published: August 2024

This research article was founded on the investigation within informative accounts of creative outcomes of a research project, based on a mix method approach of the qualitative research and community-based action research. The methodology consisted of review literature and field research alongside with artistic productive processes. The procedures include firstly, a documentary research where field research include in-depth interviews and focus-group meetings and secondly, accounts of mixed media sculpture development. The objectives of this research, combined three crucial parts which were to study and collect the local Chiang Rai art database, to design and develop contemporary sculpture documentations in order to create local landmark underneath local art and culture basis alongside the concept of creative economy, and lastly, to encourage local people to realize and appreciate the value of their own cultural heritage and the local wisdom related to Lanna art and culture through the dissemination of gaining knowledge related to the contemporary sculpture development and its presentation. The research findings highlighted that not only there were tangible outputs which were composed by the sculpture and the community’s landmark themselves, but significantly yielded a byproduct that further developed an innovative local sustainable tourism management system. This enhances the local people quality of life through experiences and knowledge gaining from the research project. These findings, therefore, could be divided into 3 main aspects. Firstly, the art learning process; the mixture of production between the knowledge development process and the art appreciation or aesthetic process. Secondly, the social learning process included the brain-storming, team-working leading to the community’s mutual agreement in order to find the solution or products. Lastly, the community-based action research encourages an integration operation between the local community and the university in order to use the domestic resources for local sufficient and sustainable benefits.
Development of A Dynamic Wallpaper Selection Method with Measurement Features Using A Mobile Platform With Augmented Reality Technology
Authors:   School of the Art, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Dolah Jasni , Abdul Manab Nur Hazirah ,   School of the Art, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Mohammad Noh Liza Marziana ,   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka
Published: August 2024

This study presents a dynamic wallpaper selection method with measurement features on a mobile platform using Augmented Reality Technology. Many wallpaper sellers only use catalogues that easily complicate a customer’s selection process since customers cannot imagine how a wallpaper would look when mounted on the wall in their homes. This study aims to help customers save time by using their smartphones to select wallpapers before they actually go to the shop to purchase the wallpaper. A crucial step in the purchase of wallpaper using smartphones would be to use Augmented Reality with measuring features through mobile applications. This paper focuses on two main goals, namely to help customers save time while choosing a wallpaper using Augmented Reality (AR), and assisting customers to visualise what the wallpaper would look like once mounted on the walls in their homes. This study used a mix-method approach and applied the online survey method involving Universiti Sains Malaysia undergraduate students (n=20). Problem values, the use of calculation tools and the advantage of improved realism were evaluated and the average percentage was measured.
Analisis Iklan Video Hari Raya Petronas “Pulang ke Ke pangkuan Ibunda”
Authors:   Fakulti Seni Lukis & Seni Reka, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Harun Azahar
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini membincang kan tentang imej kampung yang digambarkan di dalam iklan video hari raya terbitan Petronas berjudul Pulang Ke Pangkuan Ibunda (2014) yang disiarkan melalui laman YouTube rasmi di https://youtube.com/PetronasOfficial. Iklan video yang berdurasi dua minit lima puluh lapan saat (00:02:58) ini memaparkan kisah sebuah keluarga di kampung membuat persiapan menyambut hari raya. Dengan menggunakan kaedah “Shot-by-Shot Analysis” dan “Semiotic Analysis”, penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana iklan video ini membawa makna tentang signifikasi imej kampung dengan warisan dan budaya masyarakat Melayu. Untuk tujuan tersebut, satu perisian Video Annotaion Research Tool (ANVIL) telah digunakan untuk proses pengkodan. Hasil dari analisa yang dijalankan, penulis mendapati bahawa elemen-elemen visual dan naratif dalam iklan video ini walaupun kelihatan klise, mampu memberi kesan dari segi emosi kepada penonton serta memberi kaitan dengan Petronas dan aspirasi kerajaan.
Visitors’ Behavioral Patterns and the Interactive Models at the Penang House of Music, Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Shah Alam, Maliki Muhammad Ammar , Abdul Wahid Wahiza ,   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Shah Alam
Published: August 2024

As a world-class tourist destination, Penang or "The Pearl of Orient" is a very widely known state in Malaysia and abroad, where there are various notable attractions available in this state such as dazzling beaches, heritage landmarks, delightful street food, and several other. Nonetheless, there are several Malaysians who do not realize that there is a considerable number of interactive museums in the state of Penang. The interactive museums in Penang also provide top-notch and first-class collections and facilities that could lure local visitors and tourists from all over the world. Besides the city-state of Kuala Lumpur and Malacca which is becoming the center of attraction for tourists, Penang is another state that receives lots of tourists from numerous parts of the world. Through observation, tourists visit Malaysia, not only for their interest in Malaysian culture, heritage as well as foods but tourists from different parts of the world nowadays are heading towards museums for, they realize that museums offer many things they could learn from. In discussing museums, Penang offers museums of many kinds. The Penang House of Music, as an example, is Penang's most well-known interactive museum which features an unparalleled variety of interactive models. This interactive museum is one of the well-received museums in Penang by both local visitors and tourists. The interactive models introduced at the Penang House of Music are among the finest in Penang, which is discussed in this article. As one of the World Heritage Sites, the city of Georgetown, the capital of Penang, is believed to consist of the greatest number of interactive museums in Malaysia, which have the potential to expand aggressively. Other than discussing models of interactive museums, this article also analyzes the behavioral pattern of the visitors at the Penang House of Music, as these topics are linked to each other. This is because the models at the interactive museums influence the behavioral pattern of visitors in terms of attendance at the museums regardless of age, educational background plus the purpose of visit. The central issue in this paper will however emphasize more on the interactive models to relate to the museum’s effort in attracting more returners.
The Aesthetic of Bridal Songket in Malay Traditional Wedding Attire
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Zainuddin Nasaie , Aris Asliza ,   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Tulos Najua ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Zakaria Muhammad Hisyam ,   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Ibrahim Nor Idayu ,   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perak
Published: August 2024

Songket is one of the valuable traditional Malay weaving fabrics which is often used as a Malay wedding dress. The term Songket is derived from a Malay word “menyungkit” (leverage) using “gimpal” thread (gold and silver). However, nowadays its usage is beginning to decline due to the presence of foreign fabrics such as Thai silk and the fact is that many Malay brides and grooms are beginning to favor foreign fabrics to dress up at their wedding.This situation eventually would disrupt the production of Songket and affect its reputation as the popular traditional fabric of Malay weddings. Hence, this research aims to examine the aesthetic of Songket fabric in Malay traditional wedding. Researchers used these six principles of the beauty in Malay art by Zakaria Ali in order to interpret the aesthetic of songket in Malay wedding attire that consists of finesse, functional, symbolism, unity, meaningful and contrasting. In conclusion, it could be stated that the aesthetic aspect Songket is very important in Malay society regardless of social status or wealth. Hence, as a national heritage, Songket has to be preserved and revived to its former glory so that it will not be forgotten by future generations.
Exploring the Malayness of Mastura Abdul Rahman's Painting
Authors:   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perak, Zakaria Muhammad Salehuddin , Merman Hairulnisak ,   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perak
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses and explores the Malayness concepts of Mastura Abdul Rahman's paintings. In Malaysia, we had problems with the lack of national women's artists studying Malay's concepts due to time constraints and lack of reference sources. The research study was based on a collection of paintings selected from 1987 to 2015. This research focused mainly on the structures and composition in Malay's concepts of Mastura Abdul Rahman arts' works and documentation of the content of the Malays identities and social-cultural aspects. She applied Malay's concepts in the painting to beautify it by using Malay's design, architectures, and motives. The researcher used the six principles used by Zakaria Ali in describing Mastura Abdul Rahman's arts' works based on Malay's concepts, which consist of subtlety, usefulness, unity, symbol, contrast, and meaning. The researcher obtained information through the primary data methods such as interviews and observation, where the interview sessions were held with the painter Mastura Abdul Rahman. Information from the curators and secondary methods was derived from data sources such as books, journals, newspaper clippings, and magazines. Furthermore, every artwork that was analyzed had intellectual on the Malays' concepts because every object in the artworks had a role and implicit meanings about the Malayness. Her art works has aesthetic values and very intellectual in highlighting messages in applying the concept of tradition, culture and religion. However, her art works should be documented for general reference purposes. Especially for the younger generations to expose and help them to improve understanding, communication capabilities, stimulate critical thinking and intellectualism to the society.
Sustainable Heritage Costumes: A Review of Malay Manuscript in the Malay Peninsula
Authors:   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Shah Alam, Faudzi Fathini , Zur ROHANA ,   Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Shah Alam
Published: August 2024

Sustainability has existed in great civilisations across the globe for thousands of years without officially being recognized as ‘sustainable’. According to the National Environment Policy Act 1969 (NEPA), ‘sustainable’ is defined as something that benefits current and future generations in keeping the planet’s resources safe by the movement of economy. Later, in academic debates and discussions in the business area, there are more than hundreds of definitions of “sustainability” which are referring to humans, ethics, business, and many more (Marrewijik, 2003). Zooming in on the Asian continent, where the Malay Peninsula is located, the people have been applying sustainable concepts for ages in various contexts including costume making. The process of garment making is from scratch where all the natural resources are used which include motifs, philosophies and natural items such as grass, thatch, animal skin, and many more until the introduction of weaving in the Malay world. However, the use of costume proses, vocabularies, and fractured words in most Malay manuscripts is difficult and confusing to understand. Studies conducted in this area are also not as extensive. This paper provides a short overview of related research towards the suitability issue which comes from costume Malay heritage manuscripts by using textual analysis to create awareness on appreciating the old art heritage that can be promoted to open the minds of the next generation.
The Aesthetics of Calligraphy Art in The Kiswah of The Kaaba
Authors:   Postgraduate student of Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Civilization, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Mohammed Alashari Duaa
Published: August 2024

Arabic calligraphy art is the main artistic element that has been used to ornament the Kiswah of the Kaaba. Beautiful examples of Arabic calligraphy composition and design can be found in the Kiswah of the Kaaba during the Saudi era. The Kiswah of the Kaaba is selected in the present research due to the unique composition of the Arabic calligraphy art. The study will provide a source of information to understand the Arabic calligraphy art applied to the Kiswah of the Kaaba from a unique perspective. This study is an artistic analysis to reveal about the aesthetics aspect of Arabic calligraphy design in the Kiswah of the Kaaba. The study utilised the qualitative method of research. The data collected for the study was analysed based on the Feldman’s four- step approach in evaluating an artwork. The four steps are namely; descriptive, formal analysis, interpretation and judgment. The discussion section focuses on the detailed analysis of the artistic criticism method. The study concludes that the process of artistic criticism has led to reveal the aesthetics' element and principle of the Arabic calligraphy that is embodied within the applications of the Arabic calligraphy design in the Kiswah of the Kaaba. Also, the process of artistic criticism has led to reveal that the Kiswah of the Kabbah has achieved the highest aesthetical aspect of the Islamic art dimension.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Wordwall dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di MA Al Ikhlash Padakembang Tasikmalaya
Authors: Kusnadi Edi , Azzahra Syifa Aulia
Published: August 2024

Di zaman digital saat ini, penggunaan teknologi menjadi semakin penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Meskipun siswa mungkin tidak menganggap topik PPKn menarik, media interaktif ini memiliki fungsi sebagai alat yang ampuh dalam memotivasi mereka serta mendorong keterlibatan aktif mereka dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah dan bagaimana wordwall dapat digunakan di kelas PPKn untuk memotivasi siswa agar belajar lebih banyak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk memahami lebih dalam mengenai pengalaman dan sudut pandang siswa terhadap penggunaan media wordwall. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan/observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumentasi. Hasil riset menyatakan bahwasannya penggunaan wordwallsecara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Siswa mengungkapkan bahwasannya fitur-fitur interaktif wordwall mendukung pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan, serta membantu siswa untuk memperdalam materi dengan lebih mudah. Observasi juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan partisipasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Analisis data kualitatif mengungkapkan bahwa elemen gamifikasi danvisualisasi yang disediakan oleh wordwall berkontribusi besar dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa.
Factors influencing emotional intelligence ability among Malaysian managers: A Delphi study
Authors: Krishnan Vidyavashni Gopala , Wider Walton , Jiang Leilei , Lajuma Surianti , Tanucan Jem Cloyd M. , Udang Lester Naces
Published: August 2024

The study, focusing on Malaysian managers, employs a two-round Delphi research methodology to identify and rank variables influencing their emotional intelligence at work. The research is structured into five key areas, with factors ranked in ascending order of significance. Empathy and emotional resilience are deemed the most important, followed by emotional and self-awareness, work-life balance and stress management, social awareness and relationship management, learning and development, adaptability and continuous improvement, cultural and organizational dynamics, experience, and age. This study sheds light on the variables impacting Malaysian managers’ emotional intelligence skills and provides a ranking of key factors essential for successful development. It not only offers crucial guidance for personal and professional balance but also provides insightful recommendations for understanding and enhancing emotional intelligence skills in the workplace for Malaysian managers and organizations.
Mutual influence of quality education and ICT skills in promoting economic growth
Authors: Zehri Chokri , Bendahmane Mohammed El Amin , Kadja Amina , Zgarni Inam , Sekrafi Habib
Published: August 2024

Aligned with the fourth UN Sustainable Development Goal, this study examines the potential correlation among education quality, ICT skills, and economic growth. Utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) methodology, we analyze dynamic fixed-effect panel data spanning 2010 to 2021 across 26 low-income, 20 middle-income, and 15 high-income countries. Our results indicate a positive impact of ICT skills and education quality on economic growth, for all country groups, with education quality enhancing this effect compared to ICT skills alone. The interaction between these factors underscores their complementary role in fostering economic growth. Notably, the impact has become more pronounced in recent years, attributed to advancements in ICT facilitating improvements in education quality. When examining income levels, low-income nations exhibit more substantial coefficients for ICT skills and education quality than middle- and high-income countries, emphasizing the significant potential for progress in low-income contexts. Our findings withstand various robustness checks, affirming their reliability and providing compelling policy implications for the roles of education quality and ICT skills in propelling economic growth.
Advancing financial analytics: Integrating XGBoost, LSTM, and Random Forest Algorithms for precision forecasting of corporate financial distress
Authors: Kristanti Farida Titik , Febrianta Mochamad Yudha , Salim Dwi Fitrizal , Riyadh Hosam Alden , Sagama Yoga , Beshr Baligh Ali Hasan
Published: August 2024

This study thoroughly examined the use of different machine learning models to predict financial distress in Indonesian companies by utilizing the Financial Ratio dataset collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which includes financial indicators from various companies across multiple industries spanning a decade. By partitioning the data into training and test sets and utilizing SMOTE and RUS approaches, the issue of class imbalances was effectively managed, guaranteeing the dependability and impartiality of the model’s training and assessment. Creating first models was crucial in establishing a benchmark for performance measurements. Various models, including Decision Trees, XGBoost, Random Forest, LSTM, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were assessed. The ensemble models, including XGBoost and Random Forest, showed better performance when combined with SMOTE. The findings of this research validate the efficacy of ensemble methods in forecasting financial distress. Specifically, the XGBClassifier and Random Forest Classifier demonstrate dependable and resilient performance. The feature importance analysis revealed the significance of financial indicators. Interest_coverage and operating_margin, for instance, were crucial for the predictive capabilities of the models. Both companies and regulators can utilize the findings of this investigation. To forecast financial distress, the XGB classifier and the Random Forest classifier could be employed. In addition, it is important for them to take into account the interest coverage ratio and operating margin ratio, as these finansial ratios play a critical role in assessing their performance. The findings of this research confirm the effectiveness of ensemble methods in financial distress prediction. The XGBClassifier and RandomForestClassifier demonstrate reliable and robust performance. Feature importance analysis highlights the significance of financial indicators, such as interest coverage ratio and operating margin ratio, which are crucial to the predictive ability of the models. These findings can be utilized by companies and regulators to predict financial distress.
Impact of modern technological methods of knowledge management and total quality management on the performance of educational colleges faculty: A case of Jordan
Authors: Ayasrah Firas Tayseer , Abu-Alnadi Hala J. , Khrisat Zaid , Akhuirshaideh Dana , Momsen Alotaibi Sarah Bader , Al-Said Khaleel
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of modern technological methods of knowledge management (KM) and total quality management (TQM) on the performance of faculty members in educational colleges in Jordan. Drawing on a survey conducted with 306 faculty members, the study examines the influence of technology on teaching methodologies and academic quality within the Jordanian higher education context. The study utilizes the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to back up the modern technological methods of knowledge management (KM) and total quality management (TQM) models. The findings reveal a generally positive perception among respondents regarding the beneficial effects of modern technological tools on teaching effectiveness, collaboration, and innovation. Additionally, technology-enhanced TQM practices were found to contribute to improvements in curriculum design, student engagement, and administrative processes. Regression and correlation analyses support significant relationships between technology-enabled KM and TQM practices and faculty performance, highlighting the transformative role of technology in shaping the future of higher education in Jordan. Recommendations are provided for educational institutions to enhance the integration of technology and foster a culture of innovation and continuous improvement among faculty members.
Dynamic model in analyzing Indonesia’s agricultural sector’s macroeconomic performance
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Tan Syamsurijal , Junaidi Junaidi , Zulgani Zulgani , Zevaya Faradina
Published: August 2024

Indonesia, an emerging archipelagic nation, possesses abundant natural resources spanning marine, land (including forests and water sources), and diverse biological riches. The agricultural sector emerges as a pivotal driver of growth across the country, exhibiting extensive distribution. Consequently, there is an urgent imperative for comprehensive research to bolster and optimize the performance of this sector. This study aims to meticulously analyze and scrutinize macroeconomic variables aimed at enhancing Indonesia’s agricultural sector. Through the utilization of a dynamic panel model, the study zeroes in on crucial variables: economic growth in the agricultural sector, farmer terms of exchange, human development index, population density, inflation, average daily wages, and lagged economic growth data from each province in Indonesia. The best model for dynamic panel testing, employing both First Difference Generalized Method of Moments (FD-GMM) and Generalized Method of Moments System (SYS-GMM) approaches, is identified as the SYS-GMM model. This model exhibits unbiased and consistent estimation, as evidenced by the Arellano-Bond (AB) test and Sargan test results. The analysis conducted using this selected model reveals notable findings. Lagging agricultural sector performance, human capital measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), and farmers’ exchange rates are found to significantly and positively influence the economic growth of the agricultural sector. Conversely, inflation exerts a significant and negative impact on sectoral growth. However, wage levels and population density do not demonstrate a significant partial effect on the economic growth of the agricultural sector.
Social sustainability in urban mobility: An approach for policies and urban planning from the Global South
Authors: Grande-Ayala Carlos Ernesto , Marin Marielos Arlen , Rincon-Garcia Nicolás
Published: August 2024

Historically, transportation projects and urban mobility policies overlook the dimension of social sustainability, mainly focusing on economic and environmental criteria. This neglect, seen enhanced in the Global South, leads to long travel times, growing congestion, reliance on motorcycles, high traffic accident rates, and limited access to public transport, jobs, and urban facilities, especially for the more vulnerable population. In light of these issues, this paper proposes the Social Sustainability of Urban Mobility (SSUM) approach as an analytical framework that assesses the state of social sustainability in urban mobility by applying a Systematic Literature Review where three gaps were found. First, by tailoring the SSUM approach to the context of the Global South, it is possible to address the population-focused gap in urban mobility. Second, in the literature review, a theoretical gap defining social sustainability in urban mobility and its three primary categories has yet to reach a consensus among practitioners and academics. Finally, more empirical research should be conducted to discuss methodological aspects of operationalizing the SSUM approach through the three main categories: accessibility, the sustainability of the community, and institutionality. The SSUM approach promotes implementing a sustainable urban agenda that builds inclusive, equitable, and just cities in urban mobility.
Mobile fitness application quality analysis: KANO model satisfaction or dissatisfaction
Authors: Pinem Ave Adriana , Sensuse Dana Indra , Suryono Ryan Randy , Kautsarina Kautsarina , Hidayanto Achmad Nizar
Published: August 2024

The mobile health market is expected to continue to grow that will make it harder for mobile application developer to compete. One of the most popular types of mobile health application is health and fitness applications. This application aims to modify user behavior; therefore, it requires user to use the system continuously in relatively longer period of time to effectively change user behavior. Thus, user satisfaction is essential and must be maintained to reach this goal. This study aims to define the mobile health application qualities that would influence user satisfaction level. Developer can priorities the most influential qualities when building their application. Quality dimensions would be explored by literature review and Google Play Store review and categorised using DeLone McLean IS Success Model. We identified 12 quality dimension that will furthered analysed using Kano Model. The data collecting was conducted with online form with 12 pairs of Kano two-dimensional questionnaires (n = 115). The results show that the important qualities of mobile health application are Privacy, Availability, Reliability, Ease of Use, Accuracy and Responsiveness, lack of these qualities would cause dissatisfaction from user. The developer might also consider to improve user interface and usefulness of the application to increase user satisfaction even though these qualities would not cause much of dissatisfaction