bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREFERENSI GAYA ARSITEKTUR HUNIAN BERDASARKAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN
Authors: Hasbi Rahil Muhammad , Dawanti Rizki
Published: February 2022

Guna dan citra merupakan 2 unsur dari arsitektur yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Guna merupakan fungsi dan struktur, citra menggambarkan estetika dari suatu karya arsitektur. Citra tidak hanya sekedar tentang estetika tetapi memiliki makna yang lain yang disebabkan oleh pentingnya budaya bagi masyarakat Nusantara.  Selain dimensi guna, dimensi Citra juga perlu diperhatikan. Sebagai manusia yang berbudaya, maka dibutuhkan dimensi citra yang berkualitas karena tampilan arsitektur tidak hanya tampilan fungsi dan struktur saja. Manusia dapat memberikan makna dan jiwa pada bangunan/karya arsitektur dengan kegiatan dan kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh pemiliknya . Setelah diberikan ”jiwa” oleh penghuninya maka bangunan ini akan memiliki karakter yang dapat mencirikan penghuninya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana preferensi setiap individu terhadap desain huniannya berdasarkan tipe kepribadiannya.Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif . Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa tipe kepribadian memiliki preferensi yang sama terhadap gaya arsitektur tetapi dengan tingkat preferensi yang berbeda, terdapat pola-pola preferensi terhadap desain hunian yang dipengaruhi oleh tipe kepribadian dan preferensi terhadap gaya arsitektur hunian berdasarkan tipe kepribadian dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor berikut;  karakter desain, elemen arsitektur ,budaya, familiaritas, iklim dan lingkungan. Guna and Citra are inseparable in architectural design. Guna means function and structure of a building or built environment, citra means the art or the aesthetic of an architectural design. Citra is not just about art or aesthetics.  It has other meanings due to the importance of culture for the people of Nusantara. Citra also needs to be considered because as human beings with culture, we need to enhance the aesthetic quality of a building or built environment through the Citra. Citra can convey what kind of personality the user has. Humans can give meaning and a 'soul' to a building / built environment through the activities carried out in it and through the personality of its users. So that, each building can show the characters of the user. Therefore, this study aims to see how each individual's preference for residential architectural style based on their personality type.The method of this research is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this research are; several personality types have the same preference for residential architectural style but with different levels of preference, there are patterns of residential architectural style preference based on each personality of the user, and  the preference for residential architectural style based on personality is influenced by the following factors; design characters, architectural elements, culture, familiarity, climate and environment.
The Samurai physician. Negotiation styles for informed consent and conflict mediation
Authors: Recchia Virginia , Dodaro Antonio
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, patient-centred practice represents the key for quality and
successful outcomes in healthcare. At the same time, shared
decision-making is acknowledged as the highlight of patient-centred
care. Informed consent, whenever derives appropriately from a two-way
communication between doctor and patient, follows a negotiation process
that leads to appropriate and shared decisions. This article aims to
show how the typical negotiating styles can lead or not to effective
informed consent and conflict mediation processes. To this end, the
three negotiating styles currently theorized (sharks, saints, and
samurai) are integrated into the three clinical models of doctor-patient
interaction (paternalistic, interpretative and autonomist). Currently,
being any paternalistic attitude disapproved both ethically and legally,
the model of autonomy is the only suitable one to communicate
effectively. A concrete case from cardiology is reported to show the
different negotiation styles within a doctor-patient conversation.
Upstream, drawing inspiration from the samurai negotiating style, the
doctor could find a new approach to effective informed consent.
Downstream, during mediation, he/she could recompose all those conflicts
that stem from an unsatisfying relationship with the patient. These
results suggest, finally, that the physicians should be aware of their
own prevalent negotiating style and of how to improve it if necessary.
Neurological manifestations in Pakistani lysosomal storage disorders patients and molecular characterization of Gaucher disease
Authors: Gul Rutaba , Firasat Sabika , Hussain Mulazim , Tufail Muhammad , Ahmad Waheed , Afshan Kiran
Published: February 2022

Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are a large group of inborn errors of
metabolism each caused by genetic mutations of a particular lysosomal
protein encoding gene. These inherited conditions are characterized by
lysosomal dysfunction with wide variety of organ impact sometimes organ
failure with growing age. Neurological complications in LSD cases range from
severe neurodegenerations in 70% cases to mild symptoms or absence of
neuropathy in others. Each LSD is monogenic but heterogeneous from a
molecular standpoint with a large number of mutations described in the
respective gene. Some mutations are particular to specific populations,
reflecting consequences of founder effect. Present study aimed to access the
demographic and clinical profiles of forty-five LSD affected families
enrolled during January 2018 to December 2019 at local hospitals to find out
neurological symptoms in Pakistani LSD cases. Furthermore, molecular genetic
analysis of Gaucher?s disease affected families was performed to unveil
underlying disease causing mutation/s. Neurological manifestations were
present in twenty-eight families including eleven Mucopolysaccharidosis-1
(MPS-I), four Gaucher?s disease (GD) and all MPS-II, MPS-III, Niemann-Pick,
Griscelli and Chediak-Higashi cases. Neurological involvement was not found
in eight MPS-I, one GD, all MPS-IV and Pycnodysostosis affected families.
Screening of GBA gene in GD families revealed a reported missense mutation
p.L483P in all analyzed families. Clinical heterogeneity of MPS-1 and GD is
evident from literature however mutational analysis of all enrolled GD
families depicted segregation of a reported missense variant p.L483P of GBA
gene with disease phenotype in all families. Our findings highlight
importance of homeostatic role of lysosomes in neuronal development as
twenty eight out of forty families had neurological manifestations.
Furthermore, identification of same mutation in GD patients with or without
neuronal involvement may be related to some unknown differences in the
expression of genetic modifiers or exposure to environmental triggers.
Molecular systematic studies in the genus Glaucium (Papaveraceae)
Authors: Bouzarisaravani Zahra , Sharifnia Fariba , Salimpour Fahimeh , Arbabian Sedigheh , Geran Afsaneh
Published: February 2022

Glaucium is mainly distributed from Atlantic Europe to Central Asia. The
genus comprises two sections and 23 species: sect. Acropetala Mory with four
species, four subspecies and two varieties and sect. Glaucium with 19
species, eight subspecies and 16 varieties. Species identification is
fundamentally important within the fields of biology, biogeography, ecology
and conservation. There are 10 species including 4 subspecies and 14
varieties of Glaucium in Iran. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus is highly
complicated and controversial. The present study was done by use of phenetic
analyses of morphological characters as well as Bayesian analyses of
molecular data (ITS sequences) to illustrate the species relationships,
taxonomic classification, monophyly versus paraphyly of the species in the
genus Glaucium. We used ten Glaucium species for molecular studies, of
which, nrDNA, ITS sequences were newly obtained for 7 species. The molecular
analysis, based on successive reweighting by rescaled consistency index,
revealed that Maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods
gave very similar results based on ITS dataset. In general, the present
study revealed that the species could be differentiated by morphological
characters. PCA and cluster analysis (Ward?s method) carried out for
morphological traits divided the Glaucium species in to two cluster.
Phylogenetic relationships within Glaucium are known and ITS-based
phylogenetic trees and morphological characters were in concordance.
Genetic diversity in Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) using sequence related amplified polymorphism
Authors: Li Jialing , Yang Xin , Mehri Shahram
Published: February 2022

Nearly 120 species exist in the genus Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae,
Alsinoideae) with a general distribution in the temperate zones of Asia and
Europe. Totally, Stellaria exhibits 9 taxa in Iran and sequence-related
amplified polymorphism was used to assess their genetic diversity.
Therefore, 72 cases of 5 Stellaria were collected in seven provinces. Then,
polymerase chain reaction amplifications (PCR) amplification of 5 species of
Stellaria was employed for producing 78 (Number of total loci) (NTL) DNA
bands. In addition, five selective primers were combined to produce the
above bands. Results showed the total number of amplified fragments in
ranges between 8 and 15 and variations of the predicted unbiased
heterozygosity (H) between 0.22 (S. persica) and 0.39 (S. holostea).
Moreover, estimations indicated the genetic similarity between 5 species
from 0.73-0.92 and two key clusters were obtained by the clustering results.
Considering the analysis of the SRAP markers, the minimum similarity was
observed in S. pallida and S. holostea. Furthermore, distance (Mantel test
results) showed a considerable signature of isolation. According to the
findings, SRAP can detect and decipher genetic affinities in the Stellaria
species. Hence, these findings could be used in conservation and
biodiversity programs and also provide the ground for choosing appropriate
ecotypes for pasture and forage purposes in Iran in the future.
Corrigendum: Study on genetic diversity between Malva L. (Malvaceae): A high value medicinal plant using SCoT molecular markers
Authors: Editorial E
Published: February 2022

Snezana Mladenovic Drinic, Editor of the journal Genetika Corresponding
author request to replace Figure 3. in manuscript STUDY ON GENETIC
DIVERSITY BETWEEN Malva L. (Malvaceae): A HIGH VALUE MEDICINAL PLANT USING
SCOT MOLECULAR MARKERS

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/GENSR2102895L
Temporal dynamics of diatoms in the Mlava River
Authors: Jakovljevic Olga , Popovic Sladjana , Zivic Ivana , Stojanovic Katarina , Krizmanic Jelena
Published: February 2022

Temporal analysis of epilithic diatom community was studied within four
seasons per year at five sampling sites in the Mlava River. A trout fish
farm was built in the upper part of the river (between the first (ML1) and
the second sampling site (ML2)). The highest diversity was noticed in spring
(159 diatom taxa), while the lowest in the period of autumn (89). A total
number of taxa that were dominant (relative abundance greater than 5% at
least at one sampling site) during four seasons was 13. Conspicuous temporal
dynamics was shown using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Large
number of taxa was identified in more than two seasons; some were, however,
specific to only one season. Many of them were found only in the winter,
while a slightly smaller number of taxa were characteristic only for spring
or summer.
“Green” approach in utilization of common agroforestry residues by Laetiporus sulphureus enzymes’ cocktail
Authors: Galic Milica , Stajic Mirjana , Cilerdzic Jasmina
Published: February 2022

Laetiporus sulphureus BEOFB 1040 has shown the capacity to produce
ligninolytic enzymes and consequently degrade eight common agroforestry
residues. The highest activities of Mn-dependent and Mn-independent
peroxidases (2079.55 U/L and 492.42 U/L, respectively) were detected after
treatment of plum and oak sawdust, while laccases synthesis was inhibited by
all tested residues. However, despite laccase absence this brown-rot species
was not only a good depolymerizer of cellulose and hemicellulose but also an
effective delignifier of selected residues. The highest level of lignin
content reduction of 43.09% along with high degradation of holocellulose
(35.24% of cellulose and 38.42% of hemicellulose) was noted in raspberry
sawdust. On the other hand, a selectivity index of even 4.55 was achieved on
wheat straw where only 20.27% of lignin was degraded. Consequently, the
highest and the lowest dry matter loss (21.25% and 5.83%) were noted on
raspberry sawdust and wheat straw, respectively. These results indicate that
L. sulphureus BEOFB 1040 is a mushroom with a strong potential for different
biotechnological applications and certainly deserves further studies.
Effects of production methods on seed vigour of soybean seeds
Authors: Golijan Jelena , Jovicic Dusica , Lekic Slavoljub , Secanski Mile
Published: February 2022

The seed accelerated ageing test is one of the most important tests for
testing seed vigour, which provides the determination of the degree of
preservation for germination and the determination of the duration of the
seed storage. The aim of this study was to observe effects of two different
production methods (organic and conventional) on seed vigour of soybean
cultivar Kaca, by the application of the seed accelerated ageing test. The
seeds were exposed to stress conditions for 72 h (temperature of 45?C and
air humidity of 100%). After the test was applied, the number of
non-germinated seeds of organically produced soybean increased, which
resulted in the reduction of the germination percentage. Compared to the
standard laboratory method, after the seed accelerated ageing test was
applied, the length of the seedling above-ground part (121.63 mm), fresh
weight of the seedling above-ground part (8.9 g) and dry weight of the
seedling above-ground part (1,05 g) were higher. Moreover, the length
(100.25 mm), fresh (1.26 g) and dry weight (0.1 g) of the root were also
higher. After the test was applied, the percentage of the off-type
seedlings (10.75%) and non-germinated seeds (26%) was higher in
conventionally produced soybean seeds, while the length of the seedling
above-ground part (100.63 mm), root length (106.75 mm) and root fresh weight
(1.39 g) were lower.
Origanum vulgare L. essential oil effects on microbial pathogens causing vaginitis
Authors: Bogavac Mirjana , Miskovic Jovana , Krsmanovic Nenad , Rakic Milana , Karaman Maja
Published: February 2022

Multidrug resistance of human isolates of bacteria that cause vaginal
infections is one of most recent topics in scientific investigations along
with the search for novel antimicrobial drugs originating from nature.
Monitoring of antimicrobial activity of traditionally used herbal essential
oils may give us basic perspective and directions for future studies design.
Antimicrobial activity of commercial essential oil (EO) of Origanum vulgare
against human clinical isolates of bacteria and Candida was determined by
microdilution method, obtaining minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and
minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentration (MBC/MFC) (CLSI protocol).
Both investigated strains of Candida as well as all bacterial strains,
except P. aeruginosa, showed susceptibility to investigated EO. The most
susceptible strain was Gram positive S. aureus1 strain unlike S. aureus2
which indicates strain specificity. Both Gram negative E. coli isolates (E.
coli1 and E. coli2) showed resistance to all tested antibiotics in this
study, and susceptibility to oregano EO at 12.5 ?l/ml. GC/MS analysis
identified a total of 35 components (96.13%) in commercial oregano EO, with
the most dominant phenol carvacrol (64.12%). Our data suggest that oregano
EO possess potent antimicrobial activity and that human vaginal isolates
shows strain specificity in antimicrobial susceptibility.
Persistence of Risk for Type 2 Diabetes After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Diaz-Santana Mary V. , O’Brien Katie M. , Park Yong-Moon Mark , Sandler Dale P. , Weinberg Clarice R.
Published: February 2022

Objective: Gestational
diabetes complicates
about 6% of pregnancies and strongly predicts subsequent type 2 diabetes. It has
not been fully elucidated how risk depends on the number of affected
pregnancies or how long the excess risk persists.

Research
designs and methods:
We
assessed reproductive histories in relation to risk of type 2 diabetes, using a
nationwide cohort of 50,884 women. Among initially nondiabetic participants, 3,370
were diagnosed with diabetes during 10 years of follow up. We used Cox proportional hazards models that
allowed risk to depend on age, cumulative
number of pregnancies with gestational diabetes, and time since the most recent
affected pregnancy, adjusting for body mass index, educational level,
and race/ethnicity.

Results: History of one or more pregnancies with gestational
diabetes predicted elevated age-specific risk of type 2 diabetes, with a hazard ratio of 3.87 (95%CI: 2.60-5.75) 6-15 years
after an affected pregnancy. Risk increased steeply with multiple
affected pregnancies. The age-specific associations attenuated over time after
an affected pregnancy, with an estimated 24% reduction of the hazard ratio per
decade. Risk remained elevated, however, for more than 35 years.

Conclusions: Gestational diabetes predicted markedly
increased rates of type 2 diabetes. Relative risk increased substantially with
each additional affected pregnancy. The estimated hazard ratio declined
with time after a gestational diabetes pregnancy, but remained elevated for
more than 35 years. Women
recalling a history of gestational diabetes should be screened regularly for type 2 diabetes, even late in life
Development of Improved Dense Graded Bituminous Macadam with Low Density polyethylene and High Density Polyethylene with Zykotherm Intermixing
Authors: Patel Anjana , Khan Afzal
Published: February 2022

The utilisation of leftover polythene in flexible road constructions is discussed in this paper. In flexible pavements, recovered polymer debris such as carry bags from supermarkets and water bottles, coldrink bottles (LDPE) and plastic bottle caps (HDPE) have been utilised as additives. We'll also use a fixed amount of Zykotherm in this experiment (ZycoTherm is an odourless ingredient that boosts moisture tolerance while decreasing blending and compaction temperatures by up to 65°F). The aforementioned components were chosen for two reasons: to use economically and environmentally undesirable trash and to build a superior material mixture to withstand higher traffic loads, temperature effects, and pressure, which results in fractures in the pavement surface. The polymer debris will be processed and reduced into a size that would flow through a 2-3mm filter in the research study utilizing a shredding machine.

In this investigation, a Dense Bituminous Macadam (DBM) mixture is being presented to be prepared utilizing pure bitumen as a control sample and bitumen blended with LDPE 2 percent and 4 percent & HDPE 2 percent, 3 percent, 4 percent, 5 percent by weight, with a specific amount of Zykotherm of 1.5 percent by weight. On control and modified DBM mixes, the Marshall Stability Test, Penetration Test, and Softening Point Test were performed.
Jod-Basedow phenomenon: Phenomenal thyrotoxicosis?
Authors: Ozturk Tuncer , Sengul Demet , Sengul Ilker
Published: February 2022

A Deucalione iodine is an essential mineral vital for the optimal function of the thyroid gland in human beings. Apart from being found in a variety of foods, it is a component of various medications, amiodarone and expectorants, iodine-based swabs used for skin cleaning before interventional and surgical procedures, and iodinated contrast media in medical settings. Jod-Basedow Phenomenon, also known as Jod-Basedow Syndrome or iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis, is a rare cause of thyrotoxicosis that characteristically refers to a paradoxical phenomenon in which large loads of exogenous iodine can cause hyperthyroidism. This phenomenon is mainly seen in populations already at risk for thyroid diseases, such as autoimmune thyroid diseases, prior thyroid surgical history, latent Graves' disease, and prior non-toxic diffuse or nodular goiter formation, or those with underlying kidney disease, such as chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disorders, which can impact iodine excretion. Typically, it is recognized in those with the administration of a large iodine load, dietary supplement, iodinated contrast media used in conjunction with computed tomography scans, angiography, and various other imaging studies, iodinated antiseptic solutions and oral supplements, or a medication, mainly amiodarone, class III antiarrhythmic drug used in the treatment of recurrent severe ventricular arrhythmias, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Prophylactic medical management of the phenomenon may include antithyroid drugs, methimazole, or perchlorate, to be considered for patients at risk for developing iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis that is scheduled for imaging modalities by using iodinated contrast media. Moreover, the preliminary management modality comprises cessation of iodine administration, avoiding further exposure, administration of beta-adrenergic antagonists, thionamides, corticosteroids, and rarely lithium. Prognosis is usually favorable, although a small percentage of cases could suffer permanent sequelae from iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis. Nevertheless, complications are remarkable including thyroid storm, permanent hyperthyroidism, atrial fibrillation, and fetal hypothyroidism with goiter development, in terms of ordering iodinated contrast media in pregnants. Jod-Basedow Phenomenon should not be overlooked and should be managed by an interprofessional healthcare team serving and officiating not only to treat it but also to concern themselves, actively in the relevant prophylaxis.
Russians in the Work of Blaže Konesky
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Verizhnikova Elena
Published: February 2022

The Russian culture has prominently been a field of interests of Blaže Koneski. A number of works capture the Russian emigrants, with whom Blaže Koneski was acquainted. Their vivid images complement the representation of the Russian diaspora life and fate. The article introduces three works of the writer. Each of them is dedicated to one Russian: a librarian of the Institute of Slavic Studies in Paris Vladimir Vladimirovich Butchik, an outstanding scientist Vladimir Alekseevich Moshin and one Russian hegumen Vitaly.
Polish Phraseology in the Dictionaries: Dominant Features of Macro and Micro Structures
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kulpina Valentina
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to phraseological dictionaries of Polish language, which are considered first of all from the point of view of phraseology’s presentation and criteria of its selection. The differences of authors and editors’ approaches to phraseology apportionment and description are discussed. There is underlined the aspect of complementarity of phraseological dictionaries and its social utility. The attention is paid to the differences of composition and presentation’s methods which mostly depend on the authors and editors lexicographical views.
Supine Remnants in Modern Czech Written Discourse: Corpus-based Study
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Izotov Andrey
Published: February 2022

In the article, based on the material of the Czech National Corpus, namely corpora series “SYN version 8” (4.5 billion tokens large), the functioning of the remnants of the old Czech supine in the modern Czech discourse is considered. The forms of the old Czech supine, as is commonly believed, were supplanted even before the Baroque era by infinitive forms. An analysis showed that supine as a grammatical category is absent in the modern Czech and that its only representation reveals in the combination of the verb jít ‘to go’ with the form spat ‘to sleep’, which differs from the form of the infinitive spát by the brevity of the vowel sound.
Interakcja odmian pszenicy ozimej z warunkami środowiska w kształtowaniu poziomu plonowania na podstawie wyników PDO na dolnym Śląsku
Authors: WEBER RYSZARD , ZALEWSKI DARIUSZ , BUJAK HENRYK , KACZMAREK JAN , ŚMIAŁEK EWA
Published: February 2022

Na podstawie wyników Porejestrowego Doświadczalnictwa Odmianowego (PDO) w latach 2007–2009 oceniano stabilność plonowania odmian pszenicy ozimej. Badania przeprowadzono w 7 miejscowościach, różniących się warunkami glebowymi i klimatycznymi. Analizowano plony 11 odmian w dwu wariantach uprawy. Wariant intensywny różnił się od standardowego większym o 40 kg . ha-1 nawożeniem azotowym, ochroną chemiczną przed chorobami grzybowymi, stosowaniem antywylegacza oraz dolistnym dokarmianiem roślin. Spośród badanych odmian w wariancie standardowym większym plonowaniem odznaczały się uprawy odmiany Cubus i Rapsodia, natomiast w wariancie intensywnym – Cubus i Nadobna. Zmienne warunki atmosferyczne, a szczególnie deficyt wody w okresie wegetacji roślin na lżejszych glebach, spowodowały mniejszą stabilność plonowania odmian pszenicy ozimej. Wykazana interakcja genotypowo- -środowiskowa wskazała, że dobór odmian do uprawy na terenie Dolnego Śląska powinien uwzględniać mikrozmienność środowiskową, na którą wpływają warunki glebowo-klimatyczne panujące w określonej miejscowości.
Co-governance, Social Responsibility and Economic Democracy
Authors: Zdravje Peter
Published: February 2022

This article contributes to the justification of social responsibility and economic democracy, which can create a sustainable society through co-governance

The word co-governance is not the same as co-management, although it is also very often used in translations that do not distinguish between management and governance. Rozman explains: “Owners-shareholders have started to employ professionals called managers to manage their companies. The once unified function of governance (and management) has been divided into two organizational functions: governance, making decisions to protect owners’ interests, and management, coordinating business activities in a most efficient way while striving to attain goals and execute policies set by governance.” (Rozman 2000, 95) Later he explains: “The goal remained profitability, and corporate governance was conducted on the basis of ownership but not necessarily by the owners themselves. This was the first form of ‘non-owners’ or ‘nonself-governance’. Corporate governance and management went separate.” (Rozman 2013, 4)

Clarke (1998, 182–194 as cited in Rozman 2013, 6) recalls of different stakeholders’ governance similar processes in the past, like mutual funds, cooperatives, Mondragon cooperatives, Israeli kibbutzes and Yugoslav self-governance.

in companies. Each of these areas is specifically described as well as the contribution of each to a sustainable society. Importantly, the message that capital, which predominates in the current socio-economic system, does not allow the development of co-governance of stakeholders in companies. This severely curtails the making of socially responsible decisions in companies, which does not contribute to the development of economic democracy. By equating the rights of labour owners with the rights of capital, the conditions of co-governance of stakeholders would be met, which would give them the right to self-actualization based on the results of their work. This would lead to the development of economic democracy and further to a sustainable society. A sustainable society, supported by the co-governance, social responsibility and economic democracy is the ultimate goal of society.
Red Local de Gestión del conocimiento y la innovación para el desarrollo local
Authors: Hernández Medina Carlos Alberto , Báez Hernández Alexander , Carrasco Fuentes Magdalys Alibet
Published: February 2022

Este estudio, desde un enfoque integrador, interviene en el debate académico internacional y nacional sobre el tema de la gestión del conocimiento para el desarrollo agropecuario local. Realiza una sistematización actualizada de los referentes teóricos representativos sobre desarrollo agropecuario local y gestión del conocimiento que justifica el papel del primero como factor condicionante, reconociendo la responsabilidad de los gobiernos municipales con sus entidades subordinadas que son los articuladores y actores principales de estos procesos, donde debe prevalecer lo comunitario como una de sus cualidades esenciales La metodología aplicada contribuyó a diagnosticar las condiciones expresadas en las potencialidades y los obstáculos más importantes existentes en el entorno agropecuario municipal, que el Gobierno local debe evaluar para implementar acciones de gestión del conocimiento en la conformación de la estrategia de desarrollo agropecuario local.
KORELASI SESAK NAPAS DENGAN OBSTRUKSI SALURAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK
Authors: Khairani Rita , Qalbiyah Sakinah
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik saluran napas yang dapat menyebabkan obstruksi saluran napas dan ditandai dengan penurunan aliran udara yang persisten. Prevalensi di Indonesia mencapai 3,7% di tahun 2018. Pasien PPOK memiliki beberapa gejala, yaitu mengi, batuk, sesak napas serta produksi sputum yang bertambah yang disebabkan oleh obstruksi saluran napas.Penyakit ini dapat dicegah dan diobati, tetapi apabila disertai dengan seringnya eksaserbasi dan disertai komorbid maka kondisi pasien dapat memburuk.Metode yang digunakan adalah studi analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2019 di RSUD Budhi Asih dengan cara consecutive non random sampling. Variabel yang diteliti adalah obstruksi saluran napas yang diukur menggunakan Peak Flow Meter dan sesak napas menggunakan kuesioner Modified Medical Research Council . Analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi variabel yang diteliti.  Analisis bivariat untuk menilai koefisien korelasi dengan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji korelasi Pearson variabel usia dan sesak napas dengan obstruksi saluran napas, uji T-Independent jenis kelamin dengan obstruksi saluran napas dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05Pada studi ini didapatkan korelasi negatif yang kuat (r=-0.838) dan bermakna (p=0.000) antara skala sesak napas dengan arus puncak ekspirasi  pada pasien PPOK.Kesimpulan : semakin tinggi skala sesak napas maka semakin rendah nilai arus puncak ekspirasi yang didapat
Analysis of Student Mentality with Rating Scale Mental Effort on Online Lecturing
Authors: Mira Rahayu  , Dino Caesaron  , Celline Isabel Elvira Angkuw  , Helena Dinda Putri Naila  , Muhammad Khalid Asy-syafi’i  , Muhammad Rifqi Fahmi Hidayat
Published: February 2022

Online lectures are distance learning carried out by all students and teachers who are in separatelocations and involve multiple platforms in the implementation of online lectures. The problemsexperienced by students related to online lectures such as difficulties in using technology, andunderstanding the material so that it triggers a high mental workload from each student. This studyaims to analyze the mental workload of industrial engineering students at Telkom University,Bandung. This study uses the Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) method to determine the mentalworkload related to the use of technology in online lectures. In the results of measuring mentalworkload, using a questionnaire distributed to students with 48 respondents. Based on the resultsobtained, the indicator that received the highest average RSME value reached 83.75, on the workanxiety indicator. Therefore, it is necessary to improve online learning and further research.
Positioning Strategy Design of Online Travel Agent Applications Based on Perceptual Mapping
Authors: Muhammad Fadhil Rafif  , Sari Wulandari  , Boby Hera Sagita
Published: February 2022

Kliktrip is one of the online travel agent application brands with day trip and activity booking servicesin Indonesia which was established in 2018. In the last few years, Kliktrip has experienced severalsymptoms, including a decrease in revenue in the second year and the low level of branddifferentiation of the Kliktrip online travel agent application based on customer perception comparedto other online travel agent application brands. Based on the symptoms of these problems, it can beconcluded that the brand of the Kliktrip online travel agent application is weak in customerperceptions of the online travel agent application because customers tend not to know the advantagesoffered by the Kliktrip online travel agent application brand. To be successful in facing competitionwith other business competitors, it is necessary to carry out sustainable development by buildingcompetitive differentiation by designing and improving positioning strategies. Based on the results ofthe perceptual mapping, there were 4 groups of competitive areas, the online travel agent Kliktripapplication brand was in the same area as the Explorer.id online travel agent application brand whichmade it the main competitor of the Kliktrip online travel agent application brand. The objectives ofthis research are to (1) Design a strategy for improving the brand positioning of the online travel agentapplication and (2) Optimize the resources owned by the Kliktrip online travel agent application brandto implement a strategy for improving the brand positioning of the Kliktrip online travel agentapplication.
Role of E-Learning Readiness on Workload: Perspective Engineering and Non-Engineering Students
Authors: Litasari W. Suwarsono  , Atya N. Aisha  , Fida N. Nugraha
Published: February 2022

Changes in learning methods from face-to-face to online learning due to pandemic covid19 have an impact on student readiness in learning and the mental workload felt by students,that can determine the achievement of the learning process. There are differences in thecharacteristics of learning demands in engineering and non-engineering majors. Therefore,this study aims to evaluate the level of readiness and mental workload of students duringthe implementing full online learning based on the characteristics of the educationdepartment. Data collected by distributing online questionnaires to 180 students (90students majoring in engineering and 90 students in non-engineering). Self-directedlearning (SDL), technical readiness (TC), and comfort with non-face to face communication(CFT) used to measure e-learning readiness, meanwhile NASA TLX used to measuremental workload. Results showed differences between engineering and non-engineeringstudents, especially in the Self-Directed Learning (p < 0,05). Non-engineering studentsperceived that they are more prepared to manage their learning process independentlyduring online learning. Related to mental workload students perceive higher demands fromonline learning activities, the engineering group had higher level of time-related demands.According to correlation testing there was a negative and significant correlation betweenthe self-directed learning dimension scores of E-Learning Readiness and the NASA TLXscores (p < 0,05). These results indicated the role of student’s e-learning readiness,especially self-directed learning readiness can reduce perceptions related to the mentalworkload experienced by engineering students in online learning. This condition was notapplied on non-engineering students. Future study needed to explore the characteristics ofstudy programs that relate to both variables and if the condition applied on other learningconditions such as hybrid learning.
Fatores relacionados à prática do tabagismo entre adolescentes e jovens em uma comunidade indígena no estado de Roraima
Authors: André Maria de Fátima da Silva , Alves Ana Paula Barbosa , Barreto Hosana Carolina dos Santos , Almeida Simone Lopes de , Rodrigues Francilene dos Santos , Alves Paula Tainá Barbosa , Barreto Fabrício , Alves Paulo Victor Barbosa , Sandri Eliseu Adilson , Silva Rosielma Barroso da
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer os fatores relacionados ao tabagismo entre homens adolescentes e jovens em uma comunidade indígena do estado de Roraima. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva de abordagem qualitativa. O local da pesquisa foi na comunidade indígena em um município de Roraima. A coleta de dados utilizada foi a entrevista semiestruturada, o público-alvo foram adolescentes e jovens homens moradores da comunidade. Os dados foram transcritos para tabelas em Excel para facilitar as análises dos resultados. Resultados: Os participantes referiram que experimentaram e continuam consumindo cigarros ou tabaco por influência dos amigos. E o segundo fator mais forte foi o consumo de bebida que favorece, o desejo em consumir o cigarro. E o terceiro seria a curiosidade, o quarto seria o desejo e o quinto referem que fumam, porque os seus pais fumam, o que facilita o seu consumo. Conclusão: O tabagismo é elevado entre os jovens e adolescentes, e os principais fatores relacionados correspondem: à influência dos amigos, para ser aceito no grupo, como forma de socialização; o uso de bebidas alcoólicas; a curiosidade, a vontade de conhecer algo novo; o desejo por prazer e relaxamento; sensação de poder por infringir regras; ociosidade; pais fumantes; problemas familiares, entre outros.
Aspectos epidemiológicos dos casos de sífilis em gestantes no Brasil de 2015 a 2020
Authors: Alves Suzana Cássia Feltrin , Ferreira Ana Carolina Paiva , Conti Ana Cláudia Cressoni De , Fernandes Clara Melnick , Santos Gabriella Carvalho , Patah Giovanna Camarotto , Jacob Lara Stephanie Aparecida de Souza , Santos Letícia dos Reis , Cardozo Mariah Marrara , Bitelman Vanessa Munhoz
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a epidemiologia dos casos de sífilis em gestantes no Brasil no período de 2015 a 2020. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de corte transversal através da análise dos Indicadores e Dados Básicos da Sífilis nos Municípios Brasileiros do período de 2015 a 2020. Os dados foram coletados do Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (DCCI/SVS), disponibilizados através do Departamento de Informática do SUS, DATASUS. Foram incluídas todas as notificações realizadas no período supracitado, sendo excluídos os dados não computados pelo DATASUS. Os aspectos epidemiológicos analisados foram a faixa etária, raça, escolaridade e idade gestacional. Resultados: A análise dos dados permitiu concluir que o número de casos de infecções em gestantes ocorreu de forma crescente até o ano de 2017, tendo em 2018 discreta redução. O perfil epidemiológico predominante foi de gestantes com 20 e 29 anos, que se encontravam no primeiro trimestre da gravidez, da raça parda e que possuíam o Ensino Médio completo. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou determinar relações e variáveis que contribuíram para o crescente número de casos de sífilis gestacional no período avaliado, bem como a importância da disponibilização dos testes diagnósticos, ações de prevenção, orientações sobre saúde e disponibilização de tratamento.
Community-based Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy in Case of Merapi Eruption at Balerante Village, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province
Authors: Kurniawan Lilik , Zauhar Soesilo , Maarif Syamsul , Mindarti Lely Indah
Published: February 2022

The improvement of community-based disaster risk reduction (DRR) at Balerante Village is able to create resilience in case of Merapi eruption and to identify strength, weakness, opportunity and threat at local level. This study aims to find out, understand, explain, analyze and gain conception in regard to communitybased DRR efforts. The research applies a naturalistic qualitative approach combining comprehensive description and exhaustive insights related to existing processes. Data is collected through interview, observation and recording in assimilative, naturalistic and impartial ways. SWOT analysis is used to analyze strength, weakness, opportunity and threat to find out appropriate DRR strategy. The finding highlights community experiences to contribute better awareness towards future disaster. Community improves the capacity in some aspects i.e. partnership, governance, communication system, data management and the betterment of disaster recovery depending on local community empowerment. The ideal strategy represents the collaboration within local community and government alongside respective roles to avoid overlap implementation.
Detection of forest fire burn-area using landsat-8 and sentinel-2: a case study of Nivale (Kolhapur) beat of Chandoli National Park, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Lohar Shobha , Panhalkar Sachin , Patil Abhijit
Published: February 2022

Forests play an important role in maintaining environmental equilibrium in the ecosystem. Forest fires, which can occur for a variety of reasons, are the greatest threat to forests. In order to control forest fires, it is critical to assess the formation and behavioral characteristics of forest fires. Detecting fire areas and the severity is much easier with satellite images obtained with advancing technologies. The main objective of this study is to extract burn area from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 satellite images of 2017 using six vegetation indices. Remote sensing data was used to study a forest fire in the Nivale (Kolhapur) beat of Chandoli National Park of Maharashtra. The Department of Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife)- Chandoli National Park at Karad (DDFO-CNP) provided reference data indicating that the fire had damaged 194 hectares of Scrub forest. In addition, forest fire areas were determined using an objectbased image classification technique. When the findings of the study are compared to the values obtained by DDFO- CNP, it is found that Sentinel-2's object-based analysis provided the highest accuracy with an overall accuracy of 84 % and 0.795 Kappa statistics. Landsat-8 image has 82 % overall accuracy and 0.765 Kappa value. The findings of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 spectral indices showed the Sentinel-2 had better results in all indices. Differenced Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (dNDVI) and Relative Difference Normalized Burn Ratio (RdNBR) performed better than other indexes with a difference of only 18.27 and 30.88 hectares respectively. According to the fire severity analysis, a burn area with high intensity in Sentinel-2 was identified as moderate-high in Landsat-8. As per the research findings, sentinel-2 had a high severity area of 28.72 ha and a low severity area of 37.04 ha. It shows that satellite images of Sentinel-2 are highly suitable than Landsat-8 for estimating scrub forest fire areas. Finally, the findings of this study could be useful to forest managers to monitor burn regions quickly after the fire and in reducing severity and frequency of forest fires.
URGENSI KEBUTUHAN PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI BERKARAKTER BERBASIS KELAS DI SMA
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis study aims to identify the need for developing class-based character-based economic teaching materials for high school students. This research is a qualitative research with a case study research type. The research location is located in the city of Singkawang, with research informants involving 8 economics teachers at the high school level, with data collection techniques in the form of focus group discussions. The data analysis of this research uses three activity lines that occur simultaneously, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study found that: (1) to date, there is no class-based character economy teaching material for high school students in the city of Singkawang; (2) It is necessary to develop class-based character-based economic teaching materials for high school students in the city of Singkawang. Keywords: Economic learning, class-based, character
PENDIDIKAN YANG AMAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wicaksono Arif , Nurfianty Arina
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic hit in 2020. This pandemic was causing changes in almost all sectors in our life, including education. Most of the education carried out in Indonesia uses the direct / face-to-face/ offline method between educators and students. The spread of COVID-19 is through direct contact or contact with air or surface containing the virus. The unevenness of perceptions, examinations, and existing protocols causes fear of face-to-face education. This research is a review of articles on COVID-19, health and education protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public perceptions including educators, students and families about COVID-19 must be equalized to fight the pandemic together and welcome online education which is the safest option in education during pandemic.  AbstrakTahun 2020 terjadi pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID19). Pandemi ini menyebabkan perubahan di hampir semua bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Pendidikan yang dilakukan di Indonesia banyak yang menggunakan cara langsung/tatap muka antara pendidik dan peserta didik. Penyebaran COVID-19 adalah melalui kontak langsung atau bersentuhan dengan barang-barang yang mengandung virus. Belum meratanya persepsi, pemeriksaan, dan protokol yang ada menyebabkan ketakutan untuk melakukan pendidikan secara tatap muka. Penelitian ini merupakan telaah artikel mengenai COVID-19, protokol kesehatan dan pendidikan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Persepsi masyarakat termasuk pendidik, peserta didik dan keluarga mengenai COVID-19 harus disamakan untuk bersama melawan pandemi dan menyambut pendidikan secara daring yang merupakan pilihan paling aman dalam pendidikan pada masa pandemi.
FOSTERING POSITIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF WORK INTEGRATED LEARNING IN INDONESIAN POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Kusumajaya Uray Endang , Linarsih Andini , Fadillah Nurul
Published: February 2022

The paper intends to seek the windows of opportunity fostering positive education in Indonesian Polytechnic through students' Work Integrated Learning (WIL). The approach adopts positive education that sees character traits as malleable skills that can develop with effective teaching and practices. Students' work placement in a real-world setting encourages them to apply theoretical and practical learning and, at the same time, provide them the opportunity to learn and practice life skills. Two types of data were collected for this study: a survey and interviews. Five students were interviewed on an occasion in which they were probed on how do they responded towards the aspect of WIL in the survey of student's engagement. The thirty-three items of Resilience Scale for Adults [1] results indicate that participants relatively scored high on five factors measurements on the RSA scale. It indicated that they seem to be easily more adaptable and more resilient. Whilst, the interviews confirm that student engagements in their respective field works strengthens the need for resilience and character strengths for work-related knowledge and skills.
Purging Compliance from Database Backups by Encryption
Authors: Scope Nick , Rasin Alexander , Lenard Ben , Wagner James , Heart Karen
Published: February 2022

Data compliance laws establish rules intended to protect privacy. These define both retention durations (how long data must be kept) and purging deadlines (when the data must be destroyed in storage). To comply with the laws and to minimize liability, companies must destroy data that must be purged or is no longer needed. However, database backups generally cannot be edited to purge ``expired'' data and erasing the entire backup is impractical. To maintain compliance, data curators need a mechanism to support targeted destruction of data in backups. In this paper, we present a cryptographic erasure framework that can purge data from across database backups. We demonstrate how different purge policies can be defined through views and enforced without violating database constraints.