bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information Security : The Landscape of Management In Electronic Record
Authors: Shamim Mohd
Published: November 2022

Protecting information based on physical boundaries and firewall technologies are outdated and inadequate in this area. Today the more efforts to establish a successful information security practice by developing rules regulating and making the users understand how to follow the prescribed information security rules and policies also is not likely to be successful. Thus, a better understanding on holistic process of information security protection in healthcare industry is very important to manage information security management. Nowadays, the increasing role of information technology platform in organizing health information has led to the need of review on the confidentiality, privacy, and security of electronic information. The widespread use of electronic health records (EHRs) in healthcare industry is prevailing. Once information is electronically stored and shared, it opens the door for hackers and other malicious attackers to access the records.. Therefore, this paper is to scrutinize the landscape of security management elements that contribute on successful of implementing security management in healthcare industry. This paper also includes overview on identifying the simple process of security management that will helps any organization in healthcare industry to formulate, implement and manage any medical or hospital information system.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Basın ve Yayın Organlarının Etkisi
Authors: AKIN Derya
Published: November 2022

İkinci Dünya Savaşı siyasî, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel yönden bütün dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Türkiye, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na fiilen katılmamış olsa da savaş sürecinden büyük ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Bu çalkantılı savaş süreci içinde basın ve yayın organları, algılama ve etkileme mekanizmasında devletlerin kullandığı araçların başında gelmiş ve kamuoyu oluşturmada etkin bir rol oynamıştır. Basın ve yayın organlarının içinde yer alan gazeteler, dergiler ve radyo dönemin iktidarının hedefleri doğrultusunda yayınlar yaparak halkın bilgilendirilmesinde ve bilinçlendirilmesinde etkili olmuştur. İktidar tarafından basın ve yayın organları İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın her yönden etkilediği toplum üzerinde algı mekanizması oluşturmada önemli bir vazife üstlenmiş, hem görsel hem de işitsel olarak halkı etkilemiştir. Dönemin iktidarı tarafından denetim altına alınan basın ve yayın organları, hükümetin halkı etkilemesinin aracı olarak iç ve dış politika hedeflerine yönelik hem bilgilendirme hem haber verme hem de propaganda aracı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
PERANCANGAN VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE (VFD) SATU PHASA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINUSOIDA PULSE WIDTH MODULATION BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Nugrahanto Indrawan
Published: November 2022

Pada jurnal yang kami buat saat ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendesain sebuah rangkaian Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)  satu phasa, yang mampu menghasilkan keluaran tegangan AC dan frekuensi yang dapat diubah-ubah dengan masukan dari sumber tegangan AC 220V 50Hz. Rangkaian VFD merupakan implementasi dari sebuah rangkaian Inverter satu phasa, diode Full-bridge rectifier digunakan untuk mengubah tegangan AC  menjadi tegangan DC yang selanjutnya tegangan DC akan dirubah kembali menjadi tegangan AC dengan frekuensi yang dapat diubah-ubah yaitu menggunakan rangkaian Full-bridge Inverter. Metode Unipolar Sinusoida Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM)  dipakai untuk mengontrol tegangan dan frekuensi keluaran dan juga menghasilkan tegangan keluaran yang mendekati gelombang  sinus. Untuk menghasilkan SPWM dipakai mikrokontroler ATMega8535. Sebagai aplikasi rangakaian VFD ini akan diaplikasikan untuk mengatur kecepatan motor AC jenis Motor kapasitor. Pembangkit SPWM menggunakan frekuensi sinyal carrier 1Khz, dengan index modulasi 0,9 . frekuensi keluaran yang dapat diatur antara rentang frekuensi 8 Hz sampai 80 Hz.
Solusi Asuransi Syariah (Takaful) dalam Manajemen Risiko Aset Kripto
Authors: Basyirah Luthfiana , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Samsuri Andriyani , Muttaqin M. Khoirul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze Islamic insurance as a solution to crypto asset risk management. This study uses a descriptive approach, namely research that tries to describe and explain the data obtained with secondary data. This study uses a type of literature study research, namely the source of data obtained from literature studies and various kinds of literature in accordance with the theme of the discussion. The results of this study indicate that: first, the risks that occur in assets due to technology failure, system damage, hacking, loss of capital, fraud, malpractice, war risk, natural disasters, death, bankruptcy, sanctions, and non-compliance are included in the subjective risk classification. , objective and pure. Second, Islamic insurance schemes (takaful) are essential to be included in cryptocurrency risk management in order to increase public confidence in the market. The implications of this article can be considered for cryptocurrency transactions in accordance with Islamic sharia because the risks that will occur in crypto assets have been mitigated by the existence of a sharia insurance scheme (takaful).
Conservative Manifestations of Women in Turkey: Deliberations on the Case of Samiha Ayverdi
Authors: AVCİL Ceren
Published: November 2022

Conservatism has enjoyed a consistently high position on the current agenda as an important part of daily life, appearing in the form of an ideology or a way of thinking. Conservatism, through its unbreakable bond with the past and its ways of articulating with other ideologies, brings to the fore varied forms of conservatism differing in line with geographical origins and environmental conditions. The gist of conservative thinking considers the past to maintain its presence today on one hand and to bear the torch for the future on the other. The present study focuses on Samiha Ayverdi, one of the pioneers of conservative thinking in Turkey. Ayverdi depicts a critical approach to daily life on the line between modernisation and conservatism and focuses on the transformations brought along by westernisation during the process of modernisation engulfing Turkey at the time. Ayverdi takes ownership of the past and takes only wary steps towards the novelties produced by the process of westernisation, as dictated by the delimitation of conservatism. Ayverdi’s perspective erodes the image of the Muslim women. In comparison between Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, Ayverdi opts for the latter as a structure dominated by a conservative identity for women.
Investigating the Moderating Role of Positive Intergroup Contact on the Association between Authoritarianism and Homophobia among Heterosexual Young Adults
Authors: ŞAHİN Aleyna , SARI Bekir , GÜLER Bedel , ÇOKSAN Sami
Published: November 2022

Authoritarian personality traits are associated with compliance and obedience to prevailing social norms and values. In contexts where the political climate fuels homophobia, people with authoritarian personality traits display more homophobic attitudes and behaviors. On the other hand, positive intergroup contact can reduce problems between groups. This positive intergroup contact, which emphasizes similarities by weakening baseless information about the outgroup, has long been used to reduce intergroup conflicts. In a heterosexual sample, whether positive intergroup contact will have a moderating role in the relationship between authoritarianism and homophobia is an open question. To answer this question, 241 young adults (Mage = 22.0, SD = 2.04; 59.3% female, 40.7% male) from 47 different cities of Türkiye were reached. Participants completed the right-wing authoritarianism scale, the social contact form with sexual minorities, and the Hudson & Ricketts homophobia scale. In parallel with the hypotheses, the findings show that authoritarian personality score positively predicted homophobia (β = .49, SE = .05, z = 10.07, p < .001), while positive intergroup contact negatively predicted homophobia (β = -.66, SE = .08, z = -8.67, p < .001). However, contrary to the hypothesis, no moderating role of positive intergroup contact in the association between authoritarianism and homophobia was observed (β = -.03, SE = .05, z = -.53 p = .593). Simple slope analyzes showed that authoritarianism positively predicted homophobia at both high and low levels of positive intergroup contact. The findings are discussed in the context of intergroup contact theory.
Kelembagaan dan Operasionalisasi BUMDes Berbasis Syari’ah Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah
Authors: Hesim Mohammad , Fathoni M. Kamal , Alhusni Alhusni , Sibawaihi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out about the institutional and operational system of BUMDes based on sharia. This research is also called normative-empirical research, because the focus of this research study is in the form of the concept of economic fiqh law/sharia economic law regarding BUMDes, rules and norms that are backgrounded by observations of phenomenology and field facts that occur. Phenomenology is an approach that seeks to enter into the world of meaning conceptualized in individuals or groups which is then manifested in the form of phenomena. The results of the study show that: 1) in carrying out the sharia-based BUMDes institutions, the thing that is considered by the village government and the community is maslahah al-mursalah which pays more attention to human welfare, especially the village community where the BUMDes is established in order to improve the quality of life of the community. 2) Operationalization of sharia-based BUMDes which is carried out on this sharia-based BUMDes is by using shirkah, ba'i, and mudharabah contracts. This is applied to every existing unit, and is very good to be a model for businesses that want to follow the sharia system in their operations.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN SALINITAS TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Shafry Muhammad Faishal , Yuniar Is , Nuhman
Published: November 2022

Ikan nila merah merupakan ikan yang dapat beradaptasi pada kisaran salinitas yang cukup besar sehingga dapat beradaptasi di air tawar dan air payau. Pada umumnya setiap lahan padi sawah di Indonesia hanya bisa digarap satu sampai dua kali setahun. Salah satu upaya yang dikembangkan dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang lahan yaitu dengan usaha tani mina padi. Sistem ini dapat dimanfaatkan dengan pembesaran ikan nila merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan salinitas terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen laboratoris, dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi langsung dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan salinitas tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila merah. Parameter kualitas air pada saat penelitian masih termasuk dalam kondisi optimum dengan nilai suhu : 26,5 – 30,5ºC, pH : 7,1 – 8, dan DO : 3,2 – 7,1 mg/l.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN MORTALITAS IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) YANG DI BERI PERLAKUAN PROBIOTIK BIO LACTO
Authors: Maktum Siti Ummi , Trisyani Ninis , Nuhman
Published: November 2022

Ikan patin (Pangasius sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan ikan air tawar yang mudah dibudidayakan serta mempunyai permintaan dan nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi. Mikroorganisme yang terkandung pada probiotik mampu membantu pencernaan makanan pada tubuh ikan  sehingga makanan yang mengandung probiotik akan dicerna dan diserap tubuh dengan baik, sehingga mempercepat proses pencernaan dan pertumbuhan ikan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan terhadap pertumbuhan dan mortalitas pada ikan patin (Pangasius sp.).  Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas kemudian dilanjut uji ANOVA (Analysis of Varians) dan untuk mengetahui antara perlakuan satu dengan perlakuan yang lainnya dilakukan uji lanjutan yaitu Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa rata-rata pertumbuhan mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan harian terbaik didapat pada perlakuan E (probiotik 9 ml/ Kg pakan) dengan rata-rata  1,93 gr ±0,41 dan 1,27% ± 0,26, sedangkan untuk mortalitas terendah pada perlakuan D (probiotik 7 ml/ Kg pakan) dengan rata rata 4,33%.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN ALAT TANGKAP JARING INSANG DASAR TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DEMERSAL DI PERAIRAN BULU, TUBAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Dzakiatul fajria Sonia , Sofijanto M Arief , Subagio Hari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan lama perendaman jaring insang dasar (bottom gillnet) terhadap jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan demersal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode experimental fishing kemudian di analisa menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji T-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2022. Pengambilan data dilakukan 16 kali sebagai ulangan dan 2 perlakuan berupa lama perendaman 1 jam dan 3 jam sehingga diperoleh 32 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil tangkapan jaring insang dasar pada lama perendaman 1 jam sebanyak 47% dan lama perendaman 3 jam sebanyak 53%. Jumlah hasil tangkapan pada lama perendaman 3 jam lebih besar dari pada lama perendaman 1 jam. Namun berdasarkan anilisis uji t di simpulkan tidak ada pengaruh lama perendaman 1 jam atau 3 jam terhadap hasil tangkapan jaring insang dasar. Perbedaan jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan demersal di antara kedua ukuran mata jaring tersebut kemungkinan di sebabkan oleh beberapa factor lingkungan yakni arus, suhu, dan salinitas.
Vuoden tiedelehti -palkinnon kiitospuhe Tiedejulkaisemisen päivillä
Authors: Nygren Nina Viktoria , Sirviö Heikki
Published: November 2022

Alue ja ympäristö -lehti voitti Suomen tiedekustantajien liiton Vuoden tiedelehti -palkinnon. Palkinto jaettiin lokakuussa 2022 ensimmäisen kerran, ja sen suuruus on 25 000 euroa. Palkinnon tarkoituksena on vahvistaa kotimaisen tiedejulkaisutyön näkyvyyttä ja arvostusta. Palkinnon vastaanottivat Joensuussa Tiedejulkaisemisen päivillä lehden päätoimittajat Nina Nygren ja Heikki Sirviö. Suomen tiedekustantajien liiton palkinnot rahoitetaan tekijänoikeusjärjestö Kopioston keräämillä tiedejulkaisujen käyttökorvauksilla. Lue Suomen tiedekustantajien liiton tiedote: https://tiedekustantajat.fi/tiedotteet/alue-ja-ymparisto-on-vuoden-tiedelehti-2022/
Mermaids and cockle shells: Innovation and tradition in the “Diyama” song of Arnhem Land
Authors: Kell Jodie , Jinmarabynana Cindy
Published: November 2022

In the Western Arnhem Land community of Maningrida, 500 kilometres east of Darwin, the recent creative expression of the all-female Ripple Effect Band has reignited interest in the origins of the “Diyama” song. As the first women in their community to take up instruments and form a band, their innovative musical practices have prompted recollection and discussion of cultural practices among women of the region, particularly An-barra family members of band member Stephanie Maxwell James. Their perspective provides new knowledge that contests the descriptions of song practice in archives and historical records. The new interpretations of the “Diyama” song and its origin story challenge the fixity of archival objects, recognising the law held in oral traditions and the prerogative of song custodians to respond creatively to changing contexts over time.
COMMUNITY BASED-TOURISM (CBT) MANAGEMENT DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ALONG THE ANDAMAN COAST OF THAILAND
Authors:   Prince of Songkla University, Faculty of Environmental Management, Songkhla Province, Thailand, KHUNNIKOM Prawit , MUNEENAM Umaporn ,   Prince of Songkla University, Faculty of Environmental Management, Songkhla Province, Thailand, SUKMAG Phen ,   Prince of Songkla University, Health Impact Assessment Research Center, Public Policy Institute, Songkhla Province, Thailand
Published: November 2022

Community-based tourism (CBT) have been challenged in the Coronavirus 2019 era. This qualitative research aims to explain the CBT management during the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic in five communities of five provinces along the Andaman coast of Thailand. The data were collected via online in-depth interviews and online focus group discussions, from totally 10 key informants of CBT entrepreneurs (two from each province/community). The data were analyzed by using content analysis. The results revealed that the CBT management during the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic was based on the communities’ cultural and natural resources. The tourism operation was focused on building confidence and safety for tourists.
RISK FACTORS TO TOURISM VISIT DECISIONS WITH DESTINATION IMAGE AS A MEDIATION: CASE STUDY OF RAWA PENING LAKE, INDONESIA
Authors:   President University, Faculty of Business, Master of Technology Management Program, West Jawa, Indonesia, PURWANTO PURWANTO , RETNOWATI Wiranto ,   President University, Faculty of Business, Business Administration Study Program, West Jawa, Indonesia, SURYANTO Hari ,   President University, Faculty of Humanities, Communication Study Program, West Jawa, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the decision to visit with the image of the destination as a mediating variable. A quantitative method for data processing using SPSS and AMOS - SEM software as instruments. The survey was conducted on 229 respondents who had visited Rawa Pening lake tourism, Central Java, Indonesia. The results obtained confirmed that the perception of cognitive risk and financial risk contributed greatly to the visit decision, either directly or through the mediation of cognitive attraction and effective image. While socio-psychological risk is less impactful even though it is through cognitive attraction and directly, the role of the affective image can bridge visitors to visit. The two mediators helped the community decide to visit this tourist area.
Design, implementation, and insights from a volcanology Virtual Field Trip to Iceland
Authors: Watson Alex , Kennedy Ben M. , Jolley Alison , Davidson Jonathan , Brogt Erik
Published: November 2022

Virtual field trips (VFTs) are an effective form of geoscience teaching to support or provide alternatives to in-person field trips. We report on the design and implementation of the Iceland VFT aimed at teaching physical volcanology in a third-year undergraduate course. An evaluation exercise administered following the VFT allowed students to reflect on their learning and provided insights into the student experience. Students found the VFT an interesting and motivating learning experience due to the three-dimensional visualisations, entertaining videos, and being exposed to ‘real life’ volcanic environments. Students made suggestions on how to improve the VFT, including minimising technical difficulties and completing the VFT at home to allow more time for classroom discussions. These suggestions were implemented in the second iteration of the VFT and informed the development of two massive open online courses and switch to a flipped classroom.
Itinera Domestica. Exploring the English Countryside through the Eyes of the Academic in 16th and 17th- Century Neo-Latin Texts
Authors: Luggin Johanna
Published: November 2022

The article introduces a group of Neo-Latin travel poems to the English countryside from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, which have received little scholarly attention. It can be classified within a sub-genre of early modern travel literature, the journey poem. Richard Eedes was the first to write an Iter Boreale, and several seventeenth-century academics followed in his footsteps. The poems – and one prosimetrum – are connected to Hodoeporica which were written all over Europe at the time, but they remain sui generis. They are poetic accounts of journeys through the then scarcely travelled English countryside; they stem from an academic context, with almost all affiliated with the university of Oxford; and they emulate ancient travel poems, such as Horace’s Iter Brundisinum, while also being a serious account of the scholars’ encounter with what was largely unknown to their readers: the English countryside, particularly the North, its inhabitants, monuments and, most innovatively, its landscape.
The effect of rice milling time and feed rate on head rice yield and color properties
Authors: ELİÇİN Ahmet Konuralp , ESGİCİ Reşat , SESSİZ Abdullah
Published: November 2022

This study has been carried out to evaluate the head rice yield, kernel broken and the chance of color depend on milling time and feed rate. In this study, threshed rice kernels by combine-harvester at different cylinder speeds, rice harvesting season in 2018, were used for experiment test. According to results, head rice yield decreased slightly as the cylinder speed increased, with yields varying between 71.40 % and 70.28 %. Processing time was found to have a highly significant effect (p<0.01) on the quantities of unbroken kernel, broken kernel, bran, yield and husk. The highest rate of broken kernel was obtained at a processing time of 25 seconds, and the lowest values were obtained at a processing time of 10 seconds. With a processing time of 10 seconds, the quantities of unbroken kernel, broken kernel, bran, yield and husk were 70.74, 3.260, 0.810, 74.37 and 24.82 %, respectively. When the processing time was 25 seconds, the quantity of broken kernel decreased from 70.74 percent to 62.86 percent, and yield decreased from 74.37 % to 67.58 %. The broken kernel ratio increased from 3.26 percent to 4.633 percent and bran ratio increased from 0.8642 percent to 1.822 percent. Husk ratio, on the other hand, increased from 24.82 % to 30.60 %. In other words, as the processing time increased, so did the bran ratio and husk ratio. The highest whiteness value of 70.92 was obtained at a processing time of 25 seconds; while the lowest whiteness value of 63.81 was obtained at a processing time of 10 seconds. There were declines in a and b values as processing time increased, although the differences were not statistically significant. The highest a and b values were obtained at a processing time of 10 seconds, with -0.690 and 15.01, respectively. In conclusion, when processing paddy to rice, processing time needs to be increased to obtain a whiter rice; to have fewer broken kernels and a higher head rice yield, on the other hand, the processing time needs to be short.
Occupational incidence in the modern socio-economic conditions of Donbass
Authors: Onishchenko Gennady G. , Denisenko Alexander F. , Boeva Irina A. , Vasyakina Lilia A. , Dmitrienko Valentina V.
Published: November 2022

An analysis of the current state of occupational pathological assistance to the working contingent of industrial enterprises of the Donetsk People's Republic is presented. When analyzing the dynamics of occupational morbidity for the period 2017-2021, it shows a significant increase from 12.3 cases in 2017 to 30.5 cases in 2021 (per 10,000 workers), mainly due to workers in coal mines. Most of all occupational diseases were registered among workers of the main underground professions - miners of a stope (37.5%) and sinkers (23.3%). The observed increase in occupational morbidity is considered from the standpoint of today's specifics of the working conditions of coal mining enterprises in Donbass. First of all, the absence of a leading occupational hazard with simultaneous multifactorial industrial exposure, often exceeding the threshold values of limit values, as well as a change in operating factors and the intensity of their impact during the length of service. Most cases of occupational diseases identified when workers applied for medical help to the Republican Center for Occupational Pathology had pronounced chronic forms of diseases in workers with work experience in harmful production factors of 20-39 years (up to 75%) and over 50 years of age - more than half of all cases (2020 - 52.7%, 2019 - 51.2%, 2018 - 53%, 2017 - 51.8%). At the same time, when analyzing primary medical documentation (originals of outpatient cards, professional examination cards) working in hazardous conditions, it is noted that more than 80% are «healthy». One of the main reasons for the growth of occupational morbidity is the poor quality of medical examinations carried out by general medical institutions, which causes late detection of occupational and work-related pathologies, the development of advanced forms of general somatic diseases that prevent employees from fulfilling their job duties. In the structure of occupational pathology in the DPR, the largest share falls on diseases caused by physical overload - 44.3%; industrial aerosols - 37.1%; physical factors: vibration - 17.2%, noise - 0.7%. It is concluded that all of the above processes are due to a number of interrelated reasons - a change in the socio-economic situation caused the economic instability of coal enterprises, which led to worsening working conditions, a reduction in the number of employees, an increase in intensive appeals to the Republican Center for Occupational Pathology in order to resolve the issue of the relationship of morbidity with the profession, and , consequently, the solution of social problems through compensation for damage to health.
Reinfection of COVID-19 with multisystem manifestations in a medical worker: clinical observation
Authors: Strizhakov Leonid A. , Babanov Sergey A. , Gulyaev Sergei V. , Azovskova Tatyana A. , Lavrentieva Natalia E. , Baraeva Rimma A.
Published: November 2022

The new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and the COVID-19 disease caused by it in medical workers can be considered as an occupational disease if the infection occurred while they were performing their official duties. Along with damage to the respiratory system, SARS-CoV-2 can lead to hematological disorders, disorders of the nervous system, the development of autoimmune and rheumatic diseases. The presented clinical case describes possible serious multisystem pathological manifestations associated with a new coronavirus infection - pulmonary fibrosis, polyneuropathy. We have described the reinvention of SARS-CoV-2 with subsequent hematological disorders, complications from the musculoskeletal system in the form of aseptic osteonecrosis of the femoral heads. The scientists have presented the principles and results of the medical examination conducted in order to establish a causal relationship of the disease with the professional activity of a medical worker. We emphasize the need for a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis of manifestations, treatment of COVID-19 and its complications with the mandatory participation of a neurologist and rheumatologist.
Physiology of labor activity in the works of Yu.V. Moikin
Authors: Yushkova Olga I. , Kapustina Angelina V. , Serikov Vasiliy V. , Rubtsov Mikhail Yu.
Published: November 2022

In the works of Yu.V. Moikin, the system of fatigue, overwork, overstrain creation under local and other types of muscle loads is presented. Fatigue genesis theory advanced and developed by Yu.V. Moikin, is based on the results of physiological reactions at various levels of neuromuscular apparatus study (working muscle, spinal cord segmental apparatus, subcortical nuclei, cerebral cortex). Functional state physiological specificities were investigated, informative dynamometric indicators, dynamometric indicators, as well as fatigue level assessment electromyographic criteria were determined. Yu.V. Moikin and his disciples showed the magnitude of muscle tension important significance, as maximum arbitrary force (MAF) percentage of given muscle or muscle group. Numerous professions of physical labor workers physiological assessment allowed to establish that the number of movements is determinant for dynamic work and retained effort total time - for static work. In accordance with Yu.V. Moikin basic theoretical provisions there was scientifically substantiated and developed recreational activities complex for employees of various types of economic activity.
The Wiesbaden Inventory for Positive Psychotherapy and Family Therapy (WIPPF 2.0) by Peseschkian N. for assessing internal resources of the individual
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Serdiuk Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The realities of life are a serious challenge to a person's resilience, readiness to overcome everyday difficulties, function effectively and interact with other people. The Covid-19 pandemic caused a serious world crisis, which is now aggravated by the war in Ukraine. Therefore, research into personal resources, which are protection against the negative psychogenic factors, is important for the science of psychology. Aim: to reveal the diagnostic capabilities of Wiesbaden Inventory for Positive Psychotherapy and Family Therapy (WIPPF 2.0) by Peseschkian & Deidenbach for identifying the internal resources of the individual in empirical research, counseling, psychotherapy, and coaching. Methods. The Wiesbaden Inventory for Positive Psychotherapy and Family Therapy (WIPPF) by Peseschkian & Deidenbach, the English version of the questionnaire (WIPPF 2.0), revised and supplemented by A. Remmers, the WIPPF Ukrainian version adapted by L. Serdyuk and S. Otenko. Results. The internal resources of the individual are defined as a system of interconnected capabilities (emotional, need-based, motivational, behavioral, etc.) of the individual that have a mobilizing and adapting function. It has been proven that the WIPPF is a reliable, valid and effective tool for empirical studies of the internal resources of a person. Conclusions. Wiesbaden Inventory for Positive Psychotherapy and Family Therapy is a reliable and valid tool for assessing a person's primary and secondary abilities, conflict content, conflict reactions, and role models. The WIPPF makes it possible to find out the psychodynamics of conflicts and reactions of the individuals. The Ukrainian-language version of the WIPPF corresponds to the conceptual apparatus of positive mental health sciences and can be used in personality psychology as a research instrument.
Psychological content of the concept of subjective personal well-being
Authors:   Ivan Chernyakhovsky National Defense University of Ukraine, Kharytynskyi Andriy
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The problem of subjective well-being of the individual is taking on added importance at the time of increasing tension of globalization, crises and armed conflicts. Aim. To determine the psychological meaning of the concept of “subjective well-being of a personality”. Methods. Theoretical research methods are applied: analysis, systematization, comparison and generalization, interpretation of modern theoretical and empirical research in Ukrainian and foreign psychology. Results. The article carried out a theoretical and methodological analysis of research on the problem of the subjective well-being of a personality, which showed that scientists considered this concept in the context of hedonistic, eudemonistic approaches, basing well-being on the basis of positive, resource-based functioning of the personality. It was found out that as they delved into the content aspects of the personality's well-being through the different contexts of the subject's existence and activity, researchers began to single out various constructs in the characteristics of well-being, which were described in detail within the concepts of quality of life, axiological and subject-activity approaches. Conclusions. Subjective well-being is a multifaceted integrative phenomenon that reflects the individual's satisfaction from their optimal self-realization according to their value systems in various life areas and life in general.
Sentiers du je(u) : se dissimuler pour sonder les obscurités. La Liste Goncourt – Le Choix de la Roumanie 2022
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Cotea Lidia , Stănică Mihaela ,   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Florescu Fabiana ,   Universitatea din Bucureşti
Published: November 2022

Proceedings of the Goncourt Jury – the Romanian choice, 2022
Compte rendu : Makenzy Orcel, Une somme humaine, Rivages, 2022
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Florescu Fabiana
Published: November 2022

Book review
Differential expression of REPS2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of REPS2, encoding RALBP1 associated Eps domain containing 2, in the iPSC-derived primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. REPS2 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. REPS2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in iPSC-derived ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ismail Muh. Zulfahmi
Published: November 2022

David Ricardo adalah salah satu dari sedikit orang yang meraih sukses luar biasa dan ketenaran abadi. Setelah keluarganya tertindas dia untuk menikah di luar iman Yahudi, Ricardo membuat keberuntungan sebagai pialang saham dan broker pinjaman. Dia menulis artikel ekonomi pertamanya pada usia 37 tahun dan kemudian menghabiskan 14 tahun-nya yang-seperti terakhir seorang ahli ekonomi profesional. Ricardo pertama mendapat pemberitahuan kalangan ahli ekonomi atas “bullion kontroversi.
Origins of the Internet, additions (historiography VIII:5-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography VIII (5 - 2)
Early Wired issues, 1994-95 (historiography VIII:6)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VIII (6)
Worrying Rise In Anti-Muslim Racist Discourse In India
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: November 2022

It was reflected in the international press that upon the humiliating statements made by two senior officials of the ruling party in India about Islam's Prophet Muhammad, some member countries of the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) made statements and condemned their remarks. In this context, it is noted that some of the countries in question also protested these statements by inviting the Indian Ambassadors.Additionally, it is reported that the OIC and the International Union of Muslim Scholars (IUMS) also condemned derogatory remarks. Per the reports, at the center of this debate are the offensive statements made by the spokesperson of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Nupur Sharma, in a televised debate last month and the provocative tweets of Naveen Jindal, the media head of the BJP's Delhi unit. Besides, as per press reports, BJP has suspended the membership of spokesperson Nupur Sharma and expelled Delhi Unit media head, Naveen Jindal from the party. However, as stated in a BBC report on the subject, the comments of Ms. Sharma and Mr. Jindal reflect the deep religious polarization that India has been witnessing in the last few years. It is an objective fact that there has been an increase in media reports, observations, and assessments that there has been a sharp increase in hate speech and attacks against Muslims in India since the BJP came to power in 2014. We think that measuring this widespread anti-Islamic hate speech in India only by the damage it has done to India's foreign relations reflects an incomplete assessment.
Religiosity and gender bias structure social networks in a Tibetan population
Authors: Ge Erhao
Published: November 2022

Many have attempted to explain the evolutionary origins of religion and some suggest that religiosity promotes cooperation. But the empirical works evaluating the links between religious practices and social cooperative networks have been surprisingly few, and whether religious celibacy helps structure local social support remains to explore. Here, we draw on the religiosity and social support network data among residents of an agricultural Tibetan village to evaluate whether people are more likely to establish supportive relationships with religious individuals and consanguineous kins of celibates, and examine the gender-specific correlations between religiosity and personal network characteristics. We found that religious practices foster social supporting relationships overall. Consanguineous kins of celibate monks enjoy more social acceptance not only by the enhanced probability of having a supportive relationship but also by denser connections among them. Engagement in pilgrimage acts is associated with larger networks for males but not for females, partaking in daily practice correlates with denser networks for both males and females. Particular religious acts may help individuals gain particular types of social network benefits.
STUDI PENGELASAN MIG (METAL INERT GAS) TERHADAP KEKUATAN SAMBUNGAN DAN SIFAT MEKANIK PADA ALUMUNIUM AA1100
Authors: Saputra Prayoga Herlan
Published: November 2022

mengetahui kekuatan sambungan las dan sifat mekanik Aluminium dengan las MIG dengan melakukan penelitian dan beberapa pengujian, seperti tensile test, hardness test, pengujian struktur mikro, dan simulasi uji kekuatan sambungan di INVENTOR. Kemudian hasil analisa akan dibandingkan dengan spesimen tanpa dilas dengan pengujian yang sama.
Temporal aspects of unrealistic optimism and robustness of this bias: a longitudinal study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Izydorczak Kamil , Antoniuk Karolina , Wojciech Kulesza , Muniak Paweł , Dolinski Dariusz
Published: November 2022

Numerous studies on unrealistic optimism (UO) have shown that people claim they are less exposed to COVID-19 infection than others. Yet, it has not been assessed if this bias evolves; does it escalate or diminish when the information about the threat changes? The present paper fills this gap. For 12 months 120 participants estimated their own and their peers' risk of COVID-19 infection. Results show that UO regarding COVID-19 infection is an enduring phenomenon – It was the dominant tendency throughout almost the entire study and was never substituted by Unrealistic Pessimism. While the presence of UO-bias was constant, its magnitude changed. We tested possible predictors of these changes: the daily new cases/deaths, the changes in governmental restrictions and the mobility of participants' community. Out of these predictors, only changes in governmental restrictions proved to be significant- when the restrictions tightened, UO increased.
The structure of wellbeing–a single underlying factor with genetic and environmental influences
Authors: Bjørndal Ludvig Daae , Nes Ragnhild Bang , Czajkowski Nikolai Olavi , Røysamb Espen
Published: November 2022

The structure of wellbeing has been debated for millennia. Dominant conceptualisations, such as the hedonic and eudaimonic models, emphasise different constituents of the wellbeing construct. Some previous studies have suggested that the underlying structure of wellbeing may consist of one or a few general wellbeing factors. We conducted three studies to advance knowledge on the structure of wellbeing comprising more than 21,500 individuals, includinga genetically informative twin sample. In Study 1, we used hierarchical exploratory factor analysis to identify wellbeing factors in a population-based sample of Norwegian adults. In Study 2, we used confirmatory factor analysis to examine the model fit of the identified factor model in an independent sample. In Study 3, we used biometric models to examine genetic and environmental influences on general wellbeing factors. We identified six wellbeing factors which all loaded on a single higher-order factor. This higher-order factor may represent a general “happiness factor”, i.e., a h-factor, akin to the p-factor in psychopathology research. The identified factor model had excellent fit in an independent sample. All wellbeing factors showed moderate genetic and substantial nonsharedenvironmental influence, with heritability estimates ranging from 26-40%. Heritability was highest for the higher-order general happiness factor. Our findings yield novel insights into the structure of wellbeing and genetic and environmental influences on general wellbeing factors, with implications for wellbeing and mental health research, including genetically informative studies.
Latent class profiles of parental discipline and their associations with adjustment outcomes: A retrospective study of young adults
Authors: Chan Kelly M. Y. , Lim Elinor , Cheung Hoi Shan , Choo Clarissa , Fu Charlene S. L.
Published: November 2022

Parents utilize a variety of methods in disciplining children, with some of these approaches garnering more research attention than others. For example, the use of physical punishment has been a widely debated topic though previous studies have consistently found associations between experiences of physical punishment and later adjustment difficulties. However, disciplinary methods are seldom used in isolation thus rendering it challenging to explore how specific discipline strategies employed by parents may affect adjustment outcomes in children. Using a person-centred approach, this study examined how different latent class profiles of parents formed of various discipline strategies reported by young adults (YA) related to outcomes of emotion dysregulation, relationship with parents, and self-esteem. Discipline strategies were broadly categorized into non-violent, psychologically aggressive, and physical methods. Three classes of disciplinarians were identified: Class 1 reflected the harshest degree of parental discipline (high non-violent, high psychological, and high physical punishment), Class 2 reflected moderately harsh discipline (high non-violent, high psychological, and moderate physical punishment), and Class 3 reflected the least harsh discipline (high non-violent, moderate psychological, and low physical punishment). Both emotion dysregulation and relationship with parents varied as a function of physical or psychological discipline for mothers, but as a function of physical and psychological discipline for fathers. Self-esteem only varied as a function of physical and psychological discipline for mothers, but not fathers. Our results suggest that several negative outcomes are associated with moderate use of physical punishment, even within a cultural context where such methods are considered acceptable and normative. The use of psychologically aggressive discipline was also associated with some negative outcomes though the effects were more pronounced for mothers than fathers. Future studies could further our understanding of psychologically aggressive discipline, as well as provide richer insights into the experience of various discipline approaches using qualitative study designs.
What is self-compassion? A process-based examination of the self-compassion psychometric wars
Authors: Ciarrochi Joseph , Ferrari Madeleine , Guo Jiesi , Hayes Steven C.
Published: November 2022

The last few decades have seen an explosion of self-compassion research, and yet the measurement of self-compassion remains fiercely debated. Rakhimov et al (2022) add fire to the debate by showing that a single factor mode, with six subfactors, fits Neff ‘s (2003) self-compassion scale (SCS) extremely well and arguing that a single total score can therefore be used in future research and practice. In this paper, we disagree with this conclusion, and argue that the debate can only be resolved by stating analytic assumptions, examining self-compassion theory, and considering the pragmatic purposes of the instrument. We examine self-compassion in terms of pragmatic analysis and process-based theory that brings together different self-compassion approaches. From a process-based perspective, we argue that it is generally unhelpful to describe self-compassion as a single global dimension, like hot (self-compassion) and cold (self-criticism). This practice prematurely shuts down interesting research and hypotheses. Some people will be high in both process, some will be low, and some will be somewhere in-between, depending on context. Further, the processes may relate differently for different people. Whilst it might be defensible to use the six subscale scores, the use of a total score for trait self-compassion is not justified.
Outcome of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal and upper ureteric stone clearance
Authors: Regmi Prabodh , Adhikari Baikuntha , Chapagain Anup , Shah Chitaranjan , Basnet Robin Bahadur , Shah Jay Narayan
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a day care, less invasive procedure not requiring anesthesia for the treatment of renal and ureteric stones. 

Method: This was a cross sectional study of retrospectively collected data on ESWL during May 2018 to January 2020 at the department of Urology, Bir Hospital, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS), Nepal. The data on ESWL for renal and upper ureteric stone up to the size of 20 mm were included. Stone clearance was defined as stone fragment <4 mm on kidney ureter bladder (KUB) X-ray or ultrasonography (USG) during follow up at 1 - 3 mo. Ethical approval was obtained from NAMS ethical committee. Microsoft Excel was used for descriptive analysis of age, gender, stone size, density, location, hydronephrosis, and clearance. A Chi square test was used for association, and a p-value <0.05 considered statistically significant.

Result: Out of 79 cases, overall stone clearance was 48(60.8%), 100% for <10 mm (14/14) and density <500 HU (5/5), and 80% for upper ureteric stone (4/5) and 74.1% for those without hydronephrosis (20/27). Patients in age group of 20-39 y accounted for 48(60.8%), males 52(65.8%), 52(65%) had 10-15 mm stones, 46(58.2%) in pelvis, 48(60.8%) density of 751-1000 HU, and mild hydronephrosis present in 44(55.7%).

Conclusion: Stone clearance were highest (100%) for small stone <10 mm size and low density <500 HU. The stone clearance rate decreased as the size, density, and hydronephrosis increased.