bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI BENTUK-BENTUK AKAD BERNAMA DALAM LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: APRIANTO NAERUL EDWIN KIKY
Published: November 2018

Abstrak. Implementasi Bentuk-Bentuk Akad Bernama Dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Pada dasarnya, Islam adalah agama yang sempurna mencakup segala bidang kehidupan manusia. Sebagai makhluk sosial, manusia tidak bisa lepas untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Kebutuhan manusia sangat beragam, sehingga secara pribadi tidak mampu untuk memenuhinya dan harus berhubungan dengan orang lain. Hubungan antara satu manusia dengan manusia lain dalam memenuhi kebutuhan harus terdapat aturan yang menjelaskan hak dan kewajiban keduanya berdasarkan kesepakatan. Proses untuk membuat kesepakatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keduanya, yaitu dengan proses untuk berakad atau melakukan kontrak. Dalam pembahasan fikih, akad atau kontrak yang dapat digunakan bertransaksi sangat beragam, sesuai dengan karakteristik dan spesifikasi kebutuhan yang ada. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan mengkaji bentuk-bentuk akad yang lebih berfokus pada bentuk-bentuk akad bernama. Hal ini merupakan syarat yang utama bagi orang yang melakukan aktivitas ekonomi dan bisnis serta memiliki akibat hukum bagi pihak yang berakad. Abstract. Implementation of Akad Bernama in Sharia Financial Institutions. Property played an important role and have a significant influence in human life. As social beings, humans cannot escape to connect with others in meeting the needs of life. Human needs are very diverse, so personally not able to fulfill it and to be in touch with others. The relationship between one human being with another human being to meet the needs there must be rules that define the rights and obligations of both consensual. The process for making a deal to meet the needs of both the process for berakad or perform a contract. In the discussion of jurisprudence, the contract or contracts which can be used to transact very diverse, according to the characteristics and specifications of the existing needs. Therefore, this paper will examine the forms of contract that is more focused on forms of contract named. This is the main requirement for people doing business and economic activity.
Logistics services as an inalienable complex of the electronic commerce
Authors: Dorosh-Kizym M. , Dadak O. , Gachek T.
Published: November 2018

In recent years, e-commerce has been able to penetrate practically in all spheres of life of the population and in Ukraine. The domestic e-commerce market is only at the inception stage, but at the same time it has a significant potential for development. The Internet and related technologies continue to actively and effectively interfere with logistics. Modern logistics technologies are inextricably linked with intensive information exchange. Due to the timely receipt of information, high accuracy, speed and consistency of goods exchange in logistic chains are ensured. Over the past few years, the structure of the logistics space of the Internet has significantly changed, which was reflected in the transformation of the content of logistics-oriented sites. If advertising information dominated previously, now, often in interactive mode, organizational, reference and design services are presented. Business commerce, advertising, production and modern technologies of the Internet are all more vibrant in all strata of human life. Today, the penetration of Internet technologies into business and economics is growing rapidly. The Internet is now – a huge market with a multi-level structure with abyss of opportunities that has an incredible potential for solving problems and business. This penetration also affects logistics. Logistics technologies are unthinkable without intensive information exchange. It is owing to the timely receipt of information that provides high accuracy, speed and consistency of turnover in logistics chains. Therefore, logistics as a modern scientific and practical direction of commodity distribution is also rapidly mastering these technologies and in its own way is equipped on the network. The Internet as a technology of global open networks is the best means to attract a wide range of logistics service users. With the help of this technology can be provided: advertising company; providing a list of services and price lists; account of regular clients and companions; providing consumers with the necessary documents on a paid and free basis; interactive advisory service; counteragent search service; registries of logistics companies and the database of information and logistics resources in the network; electronic freight; monitoring of goods and vehicles; virtual agency and forwarding. Today, the process of accumulation of logistics resources in the Internet has reached a level that allows us to talk about the process of forming virtual logistics centers (commercial or conditional commercial). This, in turn, with further development, can form a single logistics information space on the Internet.
Postindustrial transformations of administrative approaches to creative motivation
Authors: Svidruk I.
Published: November 2018

The decisive feature of creative management is the creation of conditions for self-realization, which determines the relevance of the study of the transformational vector of creative motivation for the development of creative capabilities of staff. A significant problem of psychological management approaches to creative motivation is the awareness of the need for continuously updated material incentives for staff. A reward received as a deserved prize may cause its unjustified expectation in the future, and its absence begins to be perceived as an unfair incentive system. Monetary motivation is also not an effective tool for stimulating the creative development of staff, because its positive-motivating effect only manifests itself in the first 48 hours. The introduction of a bonus system as a short-term incentive usually indicates the desire of managers to mechanically control the motivation of employees. The use of bonuses is based on the incorrect assumption that an employee does not fully utilize his own potential, and this leads to a motivated inconsistency between the actual and the possible volume of work. Thus, the system of bonus incentives, not taking into account the complex interweaving of market factors, market conditions, prices, products, competition, can destroy the employee's responsibility for achieving the resultant results. Motivated systems that directly rely on quantitative results of work often target workers to achieve short-term success, ignoring long-term development prospects. The effect of displacement of internal motivation with external motivation is manifested: interest in remuneration displaces interest in creative work. Material incentives appear to be incapable of motivating most of them to a long-term desire for self-improvement, development and achievement of creative results. Job satisfaction, diverse activities that require dedication, self-planning goals, education and training, and participation in management are often more important than attractive wages and bonuses in the form of a bonus. The psychological danger to the head is also the use of established non-material methods of stimulating creativity, which often provoke material expectations from the staff. The newest managerial approaches to creative motivation must mutually coordinate the nonlinear combination of different directions of material and immaterial stimulation, despite their certain contradictory nature. Thus, the motivation of creativity focuses on the psychological self-regulation of the individual, integrating the intellectual, motivational, volitional and emotional components of creative activity.
Factors that determine the mentoring activity of enterprises in the conditions of innovative development
Authors: Doroshkevych K. , Ivasyuk V. , Salata I.
Published: November 2018

Mentioning is considered one of the methods of training and developing of employees (mentoring activities), during which a more experienced worker (mentor) shares knowledge with his colleagues (mentee) for a certain time. The subject of the study is the factors that determine the mentoring activity of enterprises in the conditions of innovative development. The purpose is to identify the groups of factors that determine the mentoring activity at enterprises in the conditions of innovative development in order to increase the level of processes of management of enterprises, the acquisition of new knowledge by workers and their practical use in the process of labor activity, management of personnel reserve and use of its potential, etc. Objectives: comprehensive study of the enterprise's mentoring activity, identification of factors influencing it and its groups. Common scientific methods of systematization, theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, statistical researches are used. It has been established that mentoring activity is conditioned by four groups of factors: socio-psychological (personnel reserve and potential of employees, process of reproduction of corporate culture, independence in acquisition of knowledge, personalized learning, process of development and transfer of knowledge in the enterprise), economic (turnover of personnel, low productivity of labor, high expenses for stimulation, inefficiency of methods of stimulation), innovative (updating of education, system approach, implementation of know-how in the strategic aspect), organizational (professional adaptation of new employees, the psychological climate in the team, organizational development, career planning process, individual style of management). The identified groups of factors influencing the mentoring activity of enterprises in the conditions of innovative development should be used in order to ensure systematization of the processes of assessing the level of their impact and the formation of the development of theoretical and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for the development of mentoring activities of enterprises.
Inter-Rater reliability of a professionalism OSCE developed in family medicine training University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Authors: Binh Pham Duong Uyen , An Pham Le , Tuan Tran Diep , Leppink Jimmie
Published: November 2018

A POSCE was developed and administered in 2015 to assess six professional attributes for the Family Medicine (FM) residents, University of Medicine and Pharmacy (UMP), Vietnam. This study aims at exploring inter-rater reliability in FM POSCE developed in this context when analytic rubrics were applied.

Past POSCEs showed raters’ variability on applying the global marking items and holistic rating. Using analytic rubrics, unlike holistic type, will provide more rationale for assigning a certain score might influence raters’ variability. Nonetheless, it is little known to what extent switching to this rubric type might influence the interrater reliability of POSCE.

Before the FM professionalism module (pretest) and after this module (posttest), 36 and 42 FM residents took the POSCE respectively. The raters in the pretest included 12 teachers of FM training center. Four faculty members from different faculties were belatedly added to the post-test together with the 12 former raters. Raters’ training occurred in two different times, the former took place only for the 12 FM raters before the pretest and the latter was before the posttest for the 4 belatedly-recruited. During the POSCE, one pair of raters observed all performances per station. Inter-rater reliability was measured by the differences in total scores between raters per pair using paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient.

In POSCE pretest, no significant difference was found between raters’ scores in most pairs of raters, contrasting with that in the posttest. Most differences were noticed in the pairs of raters, in which one of the raters was the belatedly-recruited. In the pretest, moderate to strong positive correlation between raters’ mean scores were found (r=0.55-0.85), similar range was seen in the post-test (r=0.47-0.87), however, the correlation slightly weakened.

The FM POSCE has high inter-rater reliability on the utilization of analytic grading rubrics. An analytic rubric might help minimize the discrepancies among raters. Moreover, training raters might have been an alternative influential factor on the raters’ consensus.
Content validity of a professionalism OSCE developed in family medicine training University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh city Vietnam
Authors: Binh Pham Duong Uyen , An Pham Le , Tuan Tran Diep , Leppink Jimmie
Published: November 2018

Assessments of professional behaviors such as professionalism Mini clinical examination (PMEX) and OSCE (POSCE) are playing an important role in driving the practice professionalism in medical training. Simulation-based assessment or POSCE has been used to evaluate several professional attributes. However, few evidence of content validity proving that whether POSCE is really measuring specifi professional attributes have been reported in medical education literature.

The four-step process of developing FM POSCE was analyzed to highlight the validity evidence according framework of Downing (2003). Group of 5 independent FM experts from Vietnam, Boston University, US and Liege, Belgium evaluated the blueprints, scenarios and item lists on a scale (1-totally disagree to 5-totally agree) regarding to what extent test blueprint, cases and item lists were relevant to the content domains and cultural context. The results of their evaluation were considered as an evidence of content validity. The mean and standard deviation of the scores given by them were calculated using SPSS, 20.0.

Important evidence of content validity were found in the process of developing POSCE. Content experts’ evaluation showed that all professional attributes represented medical professionalism. However, the adequacy of professional attributes to evaluate the broad construct of professionalism was controversial (M=3.75, SD=0.95). Cases are relevant to assess these professional attributes and culture. Only the cases of “Respecting the patient” and “Making altruistic decision” contained some inappropriate marking items (M=3.75, SD=0.95; M=3.00, SD=0.92).

FM POSCE developed in Vietnamese context can assess six specifi professional attributes. This study suggested a process of developing POSCE that has several features such as using both sources of expertise and medical literature to build up the content of POSCE to improve the content validity.
PENGARUH ATRIBUT - ATRIBUT PRODUK YAMAHA JUPITER-Z TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (SUATU SURVEI PADA DEALER MEGA UTAMA MOTOR DI JAKARTA BARAT)
Authors: Fauzi Rizki Ahmad , Ria Siana
Published: November 2018

The growth of worldwide automotive industrial sector forced PT Yamaha, as a Japanese motorcycle (known as Yamaha) producer, to enter the motorcycle market in Indonesia. Yamaha has grown and developed rapidly and has been successfully placed it self in the second rank that dominated about 25% of the motorcycle market share. PT Yamaha tries to understand the customer characteristics that are not dependant of interest and demand, but also to create product innovation through research and development product program. The writer is interested in Jupiter Z product and did a research to find out the correlation between Jupiter Z attributes with consumer’s satisfaction. The research used quantitative descriptive method and a survey carried out at Mega Motor in West Jakarta. The research compared two variables of attribute including physical performance, color variance, engine performance, safety and easy handle, engine maintenance, guarantee and claim, fuel consumption, spare parts supply, after sales service and resale value. There were 100 respondents involved in the survey, the writer used Likert Scale of 1 – 5 with the aggregate variables that were plotted in Cartesian diagram using performance importance analysis. The results were between 3.33 – 3.98 with average value of 3.78 (quite satisfied) and importance attribute ranged from 3.98 – 4.31 with average value of 4.16 (important). From the Cartesian Diagram we can see that in Quadrant I (top priority) the respondents concern about guarantee, claim and after sale service while Quadrant II (dependent priority) the respondents thought about physical performance, engine performance, security and easy to drive, engine maintenance, supplies and spare parts. In the third Quadrant (low priority) respondents considered fuel consumption and resale value while in the last Quadrant (over priority) respondents chose color variance. Kata
SEGMENTASI PEMILIHAN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA (PTS) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK ANALISIS KONJOIN
Authors: Wartaka Mohammad , Sitio Anita
Published: November 2018

Education is essential for every one and the requirements for a good education, including higher education, progressively increases in line with global competition and industrial world demand. Many private universities (PTS) promotion packed with well attractive advertising in various media that offers facilities and services in order to get a number of university students. In determining which PTS to choose, candidates that mostly SMA graduates/leavers often regard main attributes and other factors that get character trade off. Which attribute is the most important one? Is one desired enough to sacrifice another? This research is intended to determine which attribute or combination of attributes is the most favored by SMU students in choosing PTS based on: school origin, parents’ income and which promotion media is utilized. There were 325 SMA leavers took part in this survey they come from Bogor City and Regency and its surrounding areas. Conjoin analysis was used to determine utility point for each attribute and its relative importance weight as a tool to predict preference of one given segment or as a whole. The common problem is that preferences for various attributes may be in conflict or there may not be enough resources to satisfy all the preferences ( a small price tag is not compatible with certain luxury features). Research results indicated that in general a respondent decides which level of utility value is most favored in terms of benefit it may offer. The most favored attribute was job guarantee (-0.7685) and the least favored one was academic title (1.1474). Therefore PTS attributes should combine the most favored one by respondents as a whole is PTS that gives job guarantee and has a good accreditation. In brief the respondents belief that they should choose PTS that is able to provide both job guarantee and has good accreditation mention above. It seems that other attributes such as school origin, parent’s income and media of promotion are not favored by candidates.
THE POSSIBILITIES TO USE INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT SOLUTION IN HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors: РЫХЛИК А.
Published: November 2018

This work describes the use of industrial automation solution in buil-ding automation. This approach reduces the cost of system design and construction. It increases functionality compared to existing in-use and offered to buy systems. These systems, due to their increased use, will be produced in larger quantities which will increase their reliability without increasing costs. As an example of the prototype implemented in this work, a system of management and control home garden and the commercial, huge system Automation Platform.NExT™ are presented.
INTELLECTUAL EVOLUTION SYSTEM OF SUPPORT OF DECISION-MAKING BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK AND IMMUNE APPROACHES
Authors: КОРАБЛЕВ Н.М. , СОЛОВЬЕВ Д.Н. , МАЛЮКОВ Р.Р.
Published: November 2018

The article considers the model of the intellectual decision support system based on the neural network, the training and evolution of which are carried out using the immune approach.

The evolution of the system is considered as the task of adapting it to the conditions for changing the external environment and the properties of the decision-making object, consisting of procedures for correcting the number of neurons in the hidden layers and the parameters of the system model using   immune models for clonal selection and the immune network.
IMPROVING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EXTRUSION LINES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASTIC PIPES
Authors: МАМЕДОВ Р.К. , НОВРУЗОВА Р.З.
Published: November 2018

The article poses the task of increasing the accuracy of forming a given wall thickness of polyethylene pipes. The constructive, algorithmic and software methods for solving the problem are proposed. The destabilizing factors affecting the accuracy of forming a given pipe wall thickness have been noted and methods for eliminating the main factors affecting the occurrence of errors in the production of plastic pipes have been proposed.
THE CONCEPT OF DATA MINING BUILDING SEARCH QUERIES FOR A LARGE NUMBER OF CRITERIA
Authors: ШИБАЕВА Н.О. , ВЫЧУЖАНИН В.В. , ШИБАЕВ Д.С.
Published: November 2018

Fuel system the vessel is one of the technical systems, the indications of which are transmitted with high frequency. This allows you to obtain infor-mation about the state of the fuel tanks of the vessel, and to control the pum-ping well, the ship.

Shipowners are interested parties in the control of marine fuel con-sumption, efficiency, and quality refueling ship in the port. For best control, use digital control system of filling tanks, consisting of a large number of sensors. Also, to achieve greater accuracy of filling of the vessel, sensors are equipped with fuel line with both giving and receiving.

The information obtained from the sensors is stored in the ship's databases on the main ship server and duplicated on the coast, the servers of the company of the shipowner, for further analysis. For processing large amount of information using modern means of analyzing large amounts of data. One of these methods is the concept of data mining, which allows to build a sophisticated search query with subsequent processing of the received information on a large number of criteria.
Pengaruh Manajemen Kelas dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Misyanto Misyanto
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of classroom management and motivation of learners towards mathematics learning outcomes of students in class V SD Se-Gugus VIII Palangka Raya.The research was done in Primary Schools Se-Gugus VIII Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan in October in the school year 2014/2015 Semester I. This research sample class V SDN 6 Pahandut and SDS Muhammadiyah Pahandut by 45 respondents drawn by technique Cluster Sampling Area.This research method with survey method by using path analysis, which aims to examine: 1) the direct influence of the management class to the learning outcomes of students math class V SD Se-Gugus VIII Palangka Raya, 2) direct influence between motivation of learners to results students learn math class V SD Se-Gugus VIII Palangka Raya, and 3) direct influence of the management class to the motivation of learners. In this study, we can conclude that there is a direct influence of the management class for math learning outcomes of 0.324, there is a direct influence of motivation toward mathematics learning outcomes of 0.350, and there is a direct influence of the management class on motivation to learn at 0.496.
ISBAT Nikah Melegalkan Pernikahan Sirri Menurut Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Agama (Studi Di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya)
Authors: Sanawiah Sanawiah
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to find out what sirri marriage laws according to Islamic Law and Positive Law, to find harmony and marriage requirements and to find out how the role of Religious Court of Palangka Raya in socialization confirmation marriage. The method used in this research is the method of legal normative. As for the type of research used in this study is inventory regulations that related to confirmation of marriage legalized marriage sirri according to Positive Law and Religious Law. Law wedding sirri results according to Islamic Law and Positive Law, sirri marriage according to Islamic Law illegitimate because it does not have a guardian of marriage, while marriage sirri in the view of the majority of Indonesian society is marriage not recorded but the terms and illegitimate pillars have been met in accordance with Islamic Law. Meanwhile, according to the law of the wedding positive sirri is as where according to Marriage Law in Indonesia if a legal marriage in syar'i then legitimate also according to law "marriage is not recorded" is legal according to the laws and regulations because according to Islamic Marriage Law applicable in Indonesia is based on Article 2 (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Article 4 Compilation of Islamic Law (as ius constitutun) in conjunction with Article 3 bill-HM-PA-Bperkw 2007 (as ius constituendum).
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DENGAN METODE DEBAT TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERTANYA MAHASISWA MATA KULIAH ILMU KEALAMAN DASAR UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Kartini Nurul Hikmah
Published: November 2018

This study uses a quasi-experimental design that aims to measure students' questioning skills through the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with Debate method, which is specifically the purpose of the research as follows: 1) describe the skills of inquiring, and 2) describe the implementation of learning. The population in this study is the third-semester students who take Basic Basic Science courses in the odd semester of academic year 2017/2018. The sample of this research is the students of State Administration study program which amounted to 35 people as control class using PBL model, and PGSD study program which amounted to 38 people as a class of actor using PBL model with the method of debate. Sample determination is determined purposively. Question skill data will be analyzed descriptively after being tabulated with criteria of excellent, good, medium, low, very low. The results showed that students' questioning skills with the PBL model using the debate method experienced a higher number of emerging than the control class. Details of the results are from 10 criteria of questions, the dominant emerging is criterion 3 is the question that arises logically from the observations made with the number 25%, criterion 6 is the question of analyzing the observations with the number 25%, and criterion 8 is the question leads to reasonable predictions with a 50%.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA
Authors: Sonedi Sonedi
Published: November 2018

Higher education is the level of education after the secondary education that includes diploma programs, undergraduate programs, master programs, doctoral programs, and professional programs, as well as special programs, organized by universities based on Indonesian culture. One of the common characteristics of organizational development is that organizational development is a continuous and dynamic process. Executors should be able to change strategy during the ongoing process as a result of emerging problems and organizational events. This is because it has a strong influence on the achievement of college goals, especially organizational development concerning financial perspective, costumer, education service process, and learning and growth. Balanced Scorecard (BSC) as an alternative to organizational development. Within the framework of organizational development, PTS should optimize education services with the potential of existing resources in accordance with the demands of the internal and external environment.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DI MIS HIDAYATUL INSAN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Ramdhani Muhammad Tri , Istiqlaliyah Istiqlaliyah
Published: November 2018

Learning management can be interpreted as an effort to manage the resources used in learning so that the learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Selection of appropriate learning model will determine the interest, participation of learners, and will minimize the problems faced by teachers in learning. In the field of learning is expected teachers can manage to learn by determining the appropriate learning model so as to attract learners' interest in the subject matter. The learning management at MIS Hidayatul Insan Palangkaraya includes preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Problems faced by teachers in MIS Hidayatul Insan Palangkaraya, the problem of how to instill the same concept in learners. One way teachers overcome this is to provide an easy example so that learners can understand. After doing some preparation and carrying out the learning the teacher performs the evaluation assigning the task to the learners.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Batang Saluang Belum terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli
Authors: Handayani Rezqi , Qamariah Nurul , Mardova Saftaria Ayu
Published: November 2018

Saluang Belum one of the herbal plants that have the benefits as a traditional medicine in Central Kalimantan. People in Central Kalimantan trusted Saluang Belum stem have an empirical benefit as a stamina enhancing agent and as an antioxidant. From previous research, Saluang Belum stem has a secondary metabolite that was saponin and tannin. Of these two secondary metabolites scientifically have pharmacological effects one of which was able to inhibit bacterial growth. To prove it in this research, the inhibitory test of ethanol extract of Saluang Belum stem from the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The inhibitory test method used in this study was the diffusion method using a variety of concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The result of this research, that there was not inhibition zone on the media used in all concentration. From these results can be concluded Saluang Belum stem ethanol extract unable to inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%.
Bisnis Dalam Islam
Authors: Ariyadi Ariyadi
Published: November 2018

Islam regulates all human activities including in doing muamalah by providing restrictions on what can be done and what is not allowed. In sharia business, the business must be based on sharia. All laws and rules are done to keep businessmen to get a lawful fortune and in ridhai by Allah SWT and the realization of equal distribution of welfare. Then ethics or rules about sharia business have an important role also in syari'ah-based business. The essence of business in Islam besides seeking material gain is also seeking immaterial benefits. The immaterial advantage is the profit and happiness of ukhrawi. It is in this context that the Qur'an offers an advantage with a business that never recognizes the harm which the Qur'an termed the "lan tabura". Because even if materially Muslim businessmen lose money, but in essence he remains lucky to get reward for his commitment in running a business in accordance with sharia.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa D-III Farmasi tentang Bahaya Penggunaan Pewarna Rambut dalam Jangka Panjang
Authors: Ardhany Syahrida Dian , Soraya Lisa
Published: November 2018

Pewarna rambut yang dijual bebas dipasaran beberapa memungkinkan mengandung zat mengkhawatirkan dapat berisiko bagi rambut maupun kesehatan untuk jangka panjang. Umumnya pewarna rambut mengandung zat Para-phenylendiamine (PPD) dan Hidrogen Peroksida (H2O2), zat ini tidak dilarang namun memiliki bahaya dalam jangka panjang. H2O2yang sering terkandung dalam kosmetik pewarnaan rambut membuat batang rambut tidak kuat, membuat rambut mudah rusak yang mengakibatkan batang rambut terbuka, sehingga rambut pecah-pecah, rontok, patah, dan kering. Sedangkan (PPD) yang terlapisi di kulit dapat terpenetrasi ke dalam kulit dan mengalami absorsbi secara dermal sehingga dapat menimbulkan alergi, tumor dan beberapa gangguan kesehatan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa D-III Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya tentang bahaya penggunaan pewarna rambut dalam jangka panjang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa D-III Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya yang masih aktif baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yang berjumlah 133 responden. Sampel dihitung dengan Krejcie morgan sehingga didapatkan 99 responden. Teknik pengambilan data dengan memberikan lembar kuesioner kepada 99 responden Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik persentase. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan persentase. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh Mahasiswa D-III Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai bahaya penggunaan pewarna rambut dalam jangka panjang dengan persentase 71,57%.
Analisis Cemaran Mikroba pada Kue Basah di Pasar Besar Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Novaryatiin Susi , Mulia Dewi Sari
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya cemaran bakteri pada kue basah, dan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya angka kuman yang melebihi batas maksimum cemaran mikroba pada kue basah yang dijual di Jalan Jawa Pasar Besar Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya.Kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pengambilan sampel, pengenceran sampel, pembacaan hasil, dan perhitungan angka kuman. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu semua kue basah yang dijual secara terbuka atau tanpa kemasan oleh 7 pedagang kue basah di Pasar Besar Kota Palangka Raya. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 25 kue basah. Metode perhitungan yang digunakan adalah Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) yang dilakukan secara duplo. Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat cemaran mikroba pada 19dari 25 sampel kue basah yang dijual di Pasar Besar Kota Palangka Raya, dan terdapat 2 sampel kue basah yang memiliki angka kuman melebihi batas maksimum cemaran mikroba pada kue basah yaitu sampel 13 dengan rata-rata angka kuman sebesar 3,1 x 105 koloni/g, dan sampel 15 dengan rata-rata angka kuman sebesar 9,5 x 105 koloni/g.
Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Kebersihan Tangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Komunitas Anak Asuh Rimbani
Authors: Suraya Izza , Farradika Yoli , Khairunnisa Rina
Published: November 2018

Kebersihan tangan seringkali terabaikan oleh anak yang tinggal dalam sosial ekonomi kurang baik. Hal ini diakibatkan kuranganya pengetahuan mereka akan hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu, edukasi tentang kebersihan tangan perlu diberikan kepada anak komunitas Anak Asuh Rimbani. Untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi tersebut, maka studi ini perlu dilakukan. Studi ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain pre-post test experimental untuk mengetahui pengetahuan anak sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas 2-4 sekolah dasar yang terdaftar sebagai penerima bantuan belajar di komunitas Anak Asuh Remaja Islam Baitul Mughni. Dengan teknik sampling jenuh dan peserta yang datang sebagai kriteria inklusiya, maka diperoleh 41 orang anak sebagai sampel penelitian. Untuk melihat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan anak sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, dilakukan uji paired t-test. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan dilakukan praktek dengan setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan dilakukan praktek, dengan nilai p < 0,001. Rerata skor pre-test peserta adalah 2,93 (SD = 0,91) dan rerata skor post-test adalah 3,85 (SD = 1,04).
Faktor Maternal Dan Pelayanan Ante Natal Care Terintegrasi Pada Kejadian Prematuritas Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Legawati Legawati , Riyanti Riyanti , Noordiati Noordiati
Published: November 2018

Premature delivery is a risk factor that causes neonatal death. Various attempts were made to reduce the neonatal mortality rate, such as integrated antenatal care. The purpose of this study is to determine maternal factors and its integrated services that affect the incidence of prematurity at Public Health Center In Region of Palangka Raya. This is a quantitative research. This study proves the bivariate analysis that the integrated Ante Natal Care, factors age maternal, parity, history of labor, employment, social, economic and distance delivery with the incidence of prematurity, while multivariate analysis proves ANC integrated, factors maternal age, occupation, parity and distance delivery to give effect to the incidence of prematurity in the city of Palangkaraya.
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2015
Authors: Nurhalina Nurhalina , Dadang Andris , Gustinawati Riska
Published: November 2018

The Central Health Laboratory (BLK) of Central Kalimantan Province is the only one health laboratory referral center in Central Kalimantan Province. Therefore

in carrying out their duties and functions they are always directed to meet the standards defined service. Observation results show that in 2014 the amount Consumer visits at the BLK decreased by a relative 10% compared to years previous. Based on the opinion of experts, that customer satisfaction is one factor that influences the number of consumer visits to a service center. Aim this research is describing the level of customer satisfaction based on indicators of Tangible, competency, courtesy, security, and accessibility indicators. This study uses an observational study design with a survey approach. The population is all consumers of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Laboratory Center in 2015, while samples were consumers who visited the BLK at the time research is underway. Sampling withdrawal technique uses Accidental Sampling method and data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the level of customer satisfaction with appearance BLK physicality is 3.12, competence (3.23), politeness (3.22),) ease of access (3.15), security (3.26). So that the average level of satisfaction of BLK Province consumers is obtained Central Kalimantan in 2015 was 3.20 at an interval of 79.92 which means quality the service of the Central Kalimantan Health Laboratory Center reached the category "Good" (B).
Efek Mengkonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Terhadap Kadar Triglisrida
Authors: Purbayanti Dwi , Saputra Nur Aryanti Rembulan
Published: November 2018

Heavy drinkers who consume more than 30 grams of alcohol per day will increase the risk of increasing triglyceride levels. Chronic ethanol metabolism causes disrupted fatty acid oxidation and the transfer of carbon to fat causes an increase in the production of triglycerides in the liver. The excess triglycerides in the liver are then removed from the blood vessels and there is a buildup of triglycerides in the blood vessels and can progress to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). This study aims to describe the triglyceride levels in alcohol users on Jalan Mendawai, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a descriptive method to describe triglyceride levels in people who use or consume alcohol on Jalan Mendawai, Palangka Raya City. The number of samples obtained were 20 samples and taken using purposive sampling technique, with criteria that are male sex, more than 20 years old, had consumed alcohol more than 5 years, at least 1 time in 1-week consuming alcohol and willing to be sampled. The results showed that only 1 person (5%) had normal triglyceride levels and 19 people (95%) had normal triglyceride levels. Based on the criteria for the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) that is 1 person (5%) had triglyceride levels with ideal criteria, 4 people (20%) included in the criteria for high risk of CHD risk, 7 people (35%) which included high-risk criteria and 8 people (40%) which included very high-risk criteria for CHD.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan sebagai Tempat Persalinan di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Hatini Erina Eka
Published: November 2018

Data Pusdatin Kemenkes RI, 2017 menunjukkan bahwa Persalinan ditolong tenaga kesehatan di Fasilitas Kesehatan untuk Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2016 sekitar 42, 08 %. Dengan diketahuinya Determinan Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan Sebagai Tempat Persalinan Di Kota Palangka Raya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan Sebagai Tempat Persalinan. Tujuan Penelitian yaitu mengetahui Determinan Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan Sebagai Tempat Persalinan Di Kota Palangka Raya. Rancangan penelitian cross sectional jumlah sampel 164 ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-12 bulan.Variabel bebas adalah determinan pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dan variabel terikat adalah tempat persalinan. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis uni variabel menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, analisis bi variabel menggunakan uji chi-square, serta multi variabel menggunakan regresi logistik. Variabel umur, status ekonomi dan riwayat ANC menunjukkan nilai yang bermakna sebagai determinan pemanfaatan Fasilitas kesehatan sebagai tempat persalinan . Variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, jarak, transportasi pada analisis bivariabel dan multi variabel menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak bermakna sebagai determinan pemanfaatan Fasilitas kesehatan sebagai tempat persalinan. Kesimpulan didapatkan Penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, status ekonomi dan Riwayat ANC dapat memberika kontribusi sebesar 10% terhadap pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan non pemerintah dengan sebagai tempat persalinan.
Determinan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di Ruang Cempaka RSUD Dr Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya
Authors: Legawati Legawati , Riyanti Riyanti
Published: November 2018

TUjuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui Determinan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di RSUD dr Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah deskriptif dan analitik, menggunakan rancangan cohort retroprospective melalui pendekatan kuantitatif , sampel 166 ibu post partum yang dirawat. variabel yang berhubungan dengan KPD adalah umur ibu berisiko akan mengalami peningkatan kejadian KPD 1,9 kali (OR= 1,917), paritas ibu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian KPD primpara 1,5 kali lebih tinggi mengalami KPD dibandingkan dengan multipara (OR=1,5), umur kehamilan prematur meningkatkan kejadian KPD 10,8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan kehamilan aterm (OR=10,887) , BB bayi lahir normal menyebabkan KPD 5,7 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan BBLR (OR=5,758), gemelli/ kembar menjadi penyebab KPD 6,8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bayi yang tunggal (OR=6,845) dan metode persalinan pada ibu dengan KPD 1,2 kali lebih tinggi diberlakukan persalinan SC dibandingkan persalinan normal. Dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan KPD adalah pekerjaan ibu. faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian KPD adalah Kejadian KPD paling banyak terjadi
Analisis Pengaruh Volume Kendaraan Berat terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan RTA Milono Sebelum dan Sesudah Adanya Jalan Lingkar Luar Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Nurliana Nurliana , Ramdani Hudan
Published: November 2018

Analisis Pengaruh Volume Kendaraan Berat terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan RTA Milono Sebelum dan Sesudah Adanya Jalan Lingkar Luar Kota Palangkaraya
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Pengelolaan KHDTK Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Hanafi Nanang , Fahruni Fahruni , Maimunah Siti
Published: November 2018

Socialization of non-timber forest product utilization as one form of the management of forest area with special purpose of Palangka Raya City is implemented and centered in meeting hall of Mungku Baru sub-distict of Rakumpit of Palangka Raya city. The socialization was conducted using the funding of fiscal inthe year of 2015.

The purpose of community service is creating of awareness and participation of the people around the forest area with special purpose to take care of and utilize the forest products sustainably; empowerment and participation of the people around forests aimed at achieving sustainable forest resource management and improving the welfare of forest villagers. The target community in this socialization activity is the community in Mungku Baru Sub-District of Rakumpit of Palangka Raya City with their economic activity mostly still depend on the existence of forests and fields around the forest.

Non-timber forest products that can be utilized by the people such as gamor skin, honey, resin gum, and traditional medicines. Population of pilau/damar (Agathis borneensis) is very large in the forest education of University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, which is spread naturally in an area of approximately 2,500 Ha. The resin copal can be harvested without damaging and cutting down trees, so that forest conservation can be maintained. University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya as one of the forest managers of education is committed to help the welfare of the villagers around the forest. Cooperation system offered is buying and selling resin copal.
Pelatihan Komputer sebagai Bentuk Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Kartini Nurul Hikmah , Fatmawati Agustina
Published: November 2018

The result of the analysis of the studyshows the lack of educational condition related to Information Technology (IT) especially for orphanage children. Community service activities aim to provide computer training as a form of character development in the field of education.

The subjects of community service activities are the children at the Mujahidin Orphanage in Anjir Serapat Village, Kapuas Timur Sub-District, Kapuas District, with 11 members. Training activities are supported by lecture methods, frequently asked questions and direct practice of using computer applications with the help of training modules provided to the participants as a tool in practice.

The results showed that computer training can give knowledge and understanding for orphaned children in computer skills in the mastery of Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft Powerpoint and can foster the values of educational characters in themselves such as curiosity, creative, hard work, and communicative.
Sosialisasi Penggunaaan Kantong Tatakura untuk Mengurangi Masalah Limbah Padat Rumah Tangga
Authors: Kamaliah Kamaliah , Apriyani Nani , Marlina Sari
Published: November 2018

Household solid waste produced by households can be processed into compost by using takakura sacs. The purpose of this activity is to give information to the community in Kelurahan Kalampangan about the using of Takakura sacs in making compost from household solid waste. The implementation of this activity carried out by delivery information and demonstration methods. The activity was held on Wednesday, January 20, 2016, from 13:30 to 17:00 pm. The event began with the opening, the delivery of materials using the media leaflet followed by questions and answers. The material presented was a way of making a starter to facilitate the decay of household solid waste and the using of Takakura sacs to make compost. This activity was successfully implemented because of the positive response and enthusiasm from the women of farmer group in Kelurahan Kalampangan.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi untuk Campuran Pupuk Bokashi dan Pembuatan Biobriket sebagai Bahan Bakar Nabati
Authors: Sari Noor Mirad , Lusyiani Lusyiani , Nisa Khairun , Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Ulfah Diana
Published: November 2018

The rice husk waste often becomes a problem for people in Tatah Makmur district. The mountainous of a stack of rice husk has not been utilized by farmers as a useful material. The science activities for the people aimed to provide knowledge about the utilization of rice husk waste into a charcoal husk, biobricket, and bokashi. The target people of this program are Kelompok Tani Bina Desa Jaya RT. 07 and Yasinan Group RT. 06 in Tatah Makmur district. The types of outcomes generated through the science activities of the people are biobricket and bokashi. The socialization, counseling, and training activities were held from May to October 2015 in Pemangkih Village, Tatah Makmur district, South Kalimantan. The people in the village enthusiastically participated in extension activities as they gained knowledge about the making of bokashi and biobricket so that it can reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and wood fuels. The science activities for this people can solve the problems of the farmers in the utilization of rice husk waste and at the same time can overcome the farmers� difficulties in obtaining organic fertilizer.