bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing New Thermal Protection Method for AC Electric Motors
Authors: Bochkarev Igor V. , Bryakin Ivan V. , Khramshin Vadim R. , Sandybaeva Aida R. , Litsin Konstantin V.
Published: March 2021

Monitoring the thermal state of windings of electrical machines is a backbone for protection from unacceptable overheating. A large number of different methods and systems aim to solve this problem. This article discusses the main known methods of thermal protection of electric motors and provides their comparative analysis. This paper shows that the most promising methods are those based on control of the current active resistance of the stator winding, as its value uniquely depends on temperature. It is demonstrated that the known methods have a number of disadvantages. A new phase method for thermal protection of AC motors is proposed. The method is based on the fact that a temperature-induced change in the active and reactive components of the winding impedance causes a corresponding change in the angle between the vectors of phase voltages and currents. This allows for thermal protection by controlling the change in this angle. This article provides tabular analytical substantiation of the proposed method, which is based on the direct measurements of voltage and current and the subsequent algorithmic calculation of physical values functionally related to the sought angle. The authors develop a structural block diagram of a device that implements the proposed thermal protection method. All relevant experimental studies were carried out. In this case, a small-sized electronic thermometer with a remote digital temperature sensor connected to the USB port of a personal computer was used as a temperature meter. The results obtained confirm the functional capability and efficiency of the proposed technical solution.
Exploring Mucin as Adjunct to Phage Therapy
Authors: Carroll-Portillo Amanda , Lin Henry C.
Published: March 2021

Conventional phage therapy using bacteriophages (phages) for specific targeting of pathogenic bacteria is not always useful as a therapeutic for gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction. Complex dysbiotic GI disorders such as small intestinal bowel overgrowth (SIBO), ulcerative colitis (UC), or Crohn’s disease (CD) are even more difficult to treat as these conditions have shifts in multiple populations of bacteria within the microbiome. Such community-level structural changes in the gut microbiota may require an alternative to conventional phage therapy such as fecal virome transfer or a phage cocktail capable of targeting multiple bacterial species. Additionally, manipulation of the GI microenvironment may enhance beneficial bacteria–phage interactions during treatment. Mucin, produced along the entire length of the GI tract to protect the underlying mucosa, is a prominent contributor to the GI microenvironment and may facilitate bacteria–phage interactions in multiple ways, potentially serving as an adjunct during phage therapy. In this review, we will describe what is known about the role of mucin within the GI tract and how its facilitation of bacteria–phage interactions should be considered in any effort directed at optimizing effectiveness of a phage therapy for gastrointestinal dysbiosis.
Editorial for the Special Issue: Epidemiology, Transmission, Cell Biology and Pathogenicity of Cryptosporidium
Authors: Certad Gabriela , Viscogliosi Eric
Published: March 2021

The apicomplexan parasite Cryptosporidium represents a major public health problem in humans and animals by causing self-limited diarrhea in immunocompetent individuals and life-threatening disease in immunocompromised hosts [...]
Glutacetine® Biostimulant Applied on Wheat under Contrasting Field Conditions Improves Grain Number Leading to Better Yield, Upgrades N-Related Traits and Changes Grain Ionome
Authors: Maignan Victor , Géliot Patrick , Avice Jean-Christophe
Published: March 2021

Wheat is one of the most important cereals for human nutrition, but nitrogen (N) losses during its cultivation cause economic problems and environmental risks. In order to improve N use efficiency (NUE), biostimulants are increasingly used. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of Glutacetine®, a biostimulant sprayed at 5 L ha−1 in combination with fertilizers (urea or urea ammonium nitrate (UAN)), on N-related traits, grain yield components, and the grain quality of winter bread wheat grown at three field sites in Normandy (France). Glutacetine® improved grain yield via a significant increase in the grain number per spike and per m2, which also enhanced the thousand grain weight, especially with urea. The total N in grains and the NUE tended to increase in response to Glutacetine®, irrespective of the site or the form of N fertilizer. Depending on the site, spraying Glutacetine® can also induce changes in the grain ionome (analyzed by X-ray fluorescence), with a reduction in P content observed (site 2 under urea nutrition) or an increase in Mn content (site 3 under UAN nutrition). These results provide a roadmap for utilizing Glutacetine® biostimulant to enhance wheat production and flour quality in a temperate climate.
Response of Rambler Roses to Changing Climate Conditions in Urbanized Areas of the European Lowlands
Authors: Monder Marta Joanna
Published: March 2021

Climate change affects the possibility of crop production and yield and disrupting the maintenance of crop biodiversity, including ornamentals. Warsaw is located in a temperate zone with mixed continental and oceanic climate influences. This research examines the response of once-blooming rambler roses to changing climate conditions in connection with their frost resistance and ornamental value. The 15 selected rambler rose cultivars were observed in the years 2000–2016 in the Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden—Center for Biological Diversity Conservation in Powsin. Damage to shrubs caused by frost, the timing of bud break, leaf development, and initial, full, and final flowering were recorded. We show that changes in phenology and frost damage were the effect of weather conditions in the autumn–winter–spring period. Frost damage influenced the flowering and growth of plants in different ways, depending on the extent of required pruning. The cultivars most highly tolerant to frost damage were: “Lykkefund”, “Polstjårnan”, and “Semiplena”. During the final years (2014–2016), due to mild winters, all of the studied rose cultivars could be used for a wider range of applications than previously (2000–2006 and 2009–2013). Their reintroduction helped to maintain biodiversity of old cultivars, which makes these roses a proposal for the lowlands of Central Europe.
Correction: Rodionov, A.V., et al. Intragenomic Polymorphism of the ITS 1 Region of 35S rRNA Gene in the Group of Grasses with Two-Chromosome Species: Different Genome Composition in Closely Related Zingeria Species. Plants 2020, 9, 1647
Authors: Rodionov Alexander V. , Gnutikov Alexander A. , Nosov Nikolai N. , Machs Eduard M. , Mikhaylova Yulia V. , Shneyer Victoria S. , Punina Elizaveta O.
Published: March 2021

The authors wish to make the following corrections to their paper [...]
Improved Shear Strength Performance of Compacted Rubberized Clays Treated with Sodium Alginate Biopolymer
Authors: Soltani Amin , Raeesi Ramin , Taheri Abbas , Deng An , Mirzababaei Mehdi
Published: March 2021

This study examines the potential use of sodium alginate (SA) biopolymer as an environmentally sustainable agent for the stabilization of rubberized soil blends prepared using a high plasticity clay soil and tire-derived ground rubber (GR). The experimental program consisted of uniaxial compression and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests; the former was performed on three soil-GR blends (with GR-to-soil mass ratios of 0%, 5% and 10%) compacted (and cured for 1, 4, 7 and 14 d) employing distilled water and three SA solutions—prepared at SA-to-water (mass-to-volume) dosage ratios of 5, 10 and 15 g/L—as the compaction liquid. For any given GR content, the greater the SA dosage and/or the longer the curing duration, the higher the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), with only minor added benefits beyond seven days of curing. This behavior was attributed to the formation and propagation of so-called “cationic bridges” (developed as a result of a “Ca2+/Mg2+ ⟷ Na+ cation exchange/substitution” process among the clay and SA components) between adjacent clay surfaces over time, inducing flocculation of the clay particles. This clay amending mechanism was further verified by means of representative SEM images. Finally, the addition of (and content increase in) GR—which translates to partially replacing the soil clay content with GR particles and hence reducing the number of available attraction sites for the SA molecules to form additional cationic bridges—was found to moderately offset the efficiency of SA treatment.
Effect of Air-Frying on the Bioactive Properties of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Salamatullah Ahmad Mohammad , Ahmed Mohammed Asif , Alkaltham Mohammed Saeed , Hayat Khizar , Aloumi Najla Sulaiman , Al-Dossari Alhanouf Mohammed , Al-Harbi Laila Naif , Arzoo Shaista
Published: March 2021

The eggplant is an important vegetable that is used all over the world and it contains valuable bioactive properties. Cooking methods affect the nutritional value as well as the functional characteristics of vegetables. This study investigated the effect of air-frying at different temperatures and the extraction solvents on the bioactive properties of eggplant. The eggplant air-fried for 25 min and extracted with 50% ethanol exhibited the highest total flavonoid content (35.10 mg catechin equivalent per gram dry weight), while its total polyphenol content was found as 87.81 mg gallic acid equivalent per gram dry weight. The uncooked sample exhibited the lowest DPPH scavenging (IC50: 422.12 mg/mL reducing power: 0.914), while the highest DPPH scavenging activity (IC50: 2.87 mg/mL; reducing power: 0.936) was recorded for the sample air-fried for 25 min and extracted with 50% ethanol. The highest amount of tannic acid was found in medium-cooked eggplant, while chlorogenic acid was the highest in the high-cooked sample. These results might be helpful for functional food processors.
Impact of Biological Therapies on the Immune Response after Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Richi Patricia , Yuste Jose , Navío Teresa , González-Hombrado Laura , Salido Marina , Thuissard-Vasallo Israel , Jiménez-Díaz Ana , Llorente Jesús , Cebrián Laura , Lojo Leticia , Steiner Martina , Cobo Tatiana , Martín María Dolores , García-Castro Marta , Castro Patricia , Muñoz-Fernández Santiago
Published: March 2021

Patients with different autoimmune inflammatory diseases (AIID) on biological therapy are at risk of pneumococcal disease. Adults with inflammatory arthropathies, connective tissue diseases, psoriasis, or inflammatory bowel disease on biological therapy such as anti-TNFα, rituximab, tocilizumab, abatacept, or anakinra were included in this study. Patients completed a protocol combining the pneumococcal vaccines PCV13 and PPV23. Immune response against pneumococcal serotypes 1, 3, 7F, 14, 19A, and 19F were assessed evaluating functional antibodies by an opsonophagocytosis killing assay (OPKA). In this study, 182 patients with AIID completed the sequential vaccination protocol. Patients on etanercept tended to achieve OPKA titers against a larger number of serotypes than the rest of patients on other biological therapies, while adalimumab was associated to a lower number of serotypes with OPKA titers. Rituximab was not associated with a worse response when compared with the rest of biological agents. Not glucocorticoids, nor synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, interfered with the immune response. OPKA titers against serotype 3 which is one of the most prevalent, was obtained in 44% of patients, increasing up to 58% in those on etanercept. Hence, almost 50% of patients on biological therapy achieved functional antibodies after the administration of a complete pneumococcal vaccination protocol.
Investigation on the Prevalence of Canine Microfilaremia in Thailand Using a Novel Microfluidic Device in Combination with Real-Time PCR
Authors: Loymek Sumas , Phuakrod Achinya , Zaelai Kati , Sripumkhai Witsaroot , Vongjaroensanti Prapakorn , Wongkamchai Sirichit
Published: March 2021

We conducted a survey of canine microfilaraemia in 768 dogs in Chanthaburi, Samut Sakhon, and Narathiwat provinces of Thailand using a novel semi-automated, microfluidic device that is easy and rapid to perform. Microfilariae species were identified using High Resolution Melting real-time PCR (HRM real-time PCR). The prevalence of canine microfilaremia was 16.2% (45/278) in Chanthaburi and 5.5% (12/217) in Samut Sakhon. The prevalence of canine microfilaremia in Narathiwat was 22.7% (67/273). Brugia pahangi and Dirofilaria immitis were the predominant species of filariae found in the infected dogs from Chanthaburi and Narathiwat, respectively. The low prevalence of canine microfilaremia of Samut Sakhon may reflect the success of the Soi Dog foundation’s efforts and the establishment of veterinary control programs. An effective disease control and prevention strategies is needed in Chanthaburi and Narathiwat to reduce the risks of zoonotic transmission of the parasites. An appropriate drug treatment should be given to infected dogs and prophylactic drugs are suggested to be given to dogs age ≤1-year-old to prevent filarial infection. The novel microfluidic device could be implemented for surveillance of filariae infection in other animals.
Penerapan Metode Forward-Backward Chaining pada Sistem Pakar Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Penyakit Sapi
Authors: Irawan M D , Widarma A , Siregar Y H , Rudi Rudi
Published: March 2021

Increasing the population of cattle in Aek Nagali village, especially in hamlet V, really helps the economy of the community, the health of the livestock raised by breeders is important for the animals themselves. It is difficult for veterinarians in Aek Nagali village so that it is the custom of people in the village where when their cows are sick and dying they are immediately slaughtered and the meat is traded. Even though this does not mean that the cow is suitable for consumption or not because there is a cow disease that can be transmitted to humans when eating beef. The purpose of this research is to build an expert system-based system that can provide an overview or decision. The method used is Forward Chaining and Backward Chaining in diagnosing cow disease. The discussion is focused on applying Forward Chaining and Backward Chaining rules and applying them to the system. From the results of research, the backward and forward methods provide information on how to prevent and treat cattle disease so that breeders can know what steps to take.
Staging and wintering Taiga Bean Geese Anser fabalis fabalis in north-east Scania, south Sweden
Authors: Kampe-Persson Hakon
Published: March 2021

In the municipalities of Bromölla and Kristianstad, south Sweden, monthly counts of Bean Geese have been carried out during October–March/April since November 1976. The seasonal peak count was up to 1987/1988 recorded in March, during the following six seasons in January, and from 1994/1995 onwards in November or December. April numbers decreased from more than 5,000 birds in 1977 to hardly any at all from 1997 onwards. Fewer Bean Geese were counted up to the 1986/1987 season than thereafter. In most of the last 25 seasons, the number of Taiga Bean Geese Anser fabalis fabalis in north-east Scania peaked at about 20% of the total Western Palearctic population, with a highest count of 24,000 birds in December 1997. Most or all Bean Geese left north-east Scania during severe winters. Checks of staging bean goose flocks and hunting bags showed that, except for Lake Hammarsjön from 2004/2005 onwards and a few flocks in the other areas, the Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris rossicus was quite rare in the region.
Effect of incorporation of triphala into AH26 sealer on its cytotoxicity at different intervals
Authors: Eskandarinezhad Mahsa , Hooman Sadr Haghighi Amir , Khademnezhad Sahar , Aghazadeh Zahra , Noruzani Fateme
Published: March 2021

Background. One of the essential properties of sealers used during endodontic treatment is their biocompatibility. Different materials are added to these sealers to improve their properties, including antibacterial activity. In recent years, there has been an increase in interest in the use of herbal medicines. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of incorporating triphala into AH26 sealer on its cytotoxicity on gingival fibroblasts at different intervals after mixing. Methods. In the present in vitro study, the cytotoxicity of AH26 sealer was evaluated once in its pure form and once after mixing it with triphala at 24-, 48-, and 72-hour, and 7-day intervals after mixing using the standard MTT assay protocol on gingival fibroblasts. Results. Two-way ANOVA was used to evaluate the effect of groups on the mean changes in cytotoxicity at different time intervals at a significance level of P<0.05. The results showed that the incorporation of triphala into the AH26 sealer did not increase or decrease its cytotoxicity (P=0.909). Besides, there was a decrease in cytotoxicity in both study groups. However, there was a relative increase in the sealers’ cytotoxicity in both groups in the first 72 hours (P<0.0001). Conclusion. Considering the well-established antibacterial properties of triphala in our previous study, the present study’s results showed that the incorporation of triphala into the AH26 sealer did not increase the cytotoxicity of the sealer. Therefore, it can be incorporated into the AH26 sealer to improve the other properties of the sealer, including its antibacterial activity.
ZDALNE NAUCZANIE UCZNIÓW Z NIEPEŁNOSPRAWNOŚCIĄ
Authors: Szustkowska Monika
Published: March 2021

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki nauczania na odległość uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi oraz uczniów posiadających orzeczenie o potrzebie kształcenia specjalnego, a w szczególności problemów związanych z jego realizowaniem.
PRACA SPECJALNEGO OŚRODKA SZKOLNO-WYCHOWAWCZEGO W CZASIE PANDEMII
Authors: Hołownia Anna
Published: March 2021

X
VII MIĘDZYNARODOWY KONGRES INKLUZJI SPOŁECZNEJ – SPRAWOZDANIE MERYTORYCZNE
Authors: Zacharuk Tamara , Jówko Ewa
Published: March 2021

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ASSESSMENT OF DIRECTION FOR COORDINATION OF MONETARY REGULATION OF INVESTMENT IN THE INTEGRATION UNIONS
Authors: Zelenkevich Marina , Bandarenka Natallia
Published: March 2021

In the context of globalization and regionalization, central banks pursuing monetary policy in the country at the same time become subjects of monetary regulation within the framework of the integrational associations of which they are members. The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of monetary policy on investment and economic growth in integration unions and determine the appropriateness of their coordination. To achieve the goal, a method of correlation-regression analysis is proposed, one which allows for the identifying and assessing of the degree of influence of certain directions of monetary policy of the countries of the integration association on the indicators of investment and economic growth. As a result of the analysis, the expediency of coordination and implementation of a coordinated policy of central banks to stimulate the deposit and credit policy of commercial banks was proved, which positively affects the characteristics of supply and demand in the integrated investment market. The assessment of the directions of the coordination of monetary investments regulation was carried out on the example of an integration association - the Union of Belarus and Russia and can be extended to other integration associations with the participation of Belarus, in particular, to the monetary interaction of countries within the Eurasian Economic Union. The analysis is based on the statistical data of the National Statistical Committee and the National Bank of the Republic Belarus, the EAEU Department of Statistics, as well as statistical information from the Central Bank of Russia and the Union of Russia and Belarus.
EVALUATION OF LOCAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AS ELEMENTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES
Authors: Budzeń Daniel , Sobczyk Andrzej
Published: March 2021

The concept of local development factors has gained in importance in the context of the reduction of existing resources, especially financial ones. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate localized economic activity as an endogenous factor in the development of small and medium-sized cities. Therefore, the individual sources of income of residents were examined on the basis of the data submitted with their tax declarations. The study covered the years 2016-2018, and included 255 small and medium-sized Polish cities that are revealing a depletion of their socio-economic functions. In order to assess local economic activities, the normalization method was used to compare the cities in terms of their potential. The results thus obtained allow for conclusions to be drawn on the importance of various sources of revenue to the development of cities, and are complementary to the analyses carried out so far in this area.
Male wing variation in the Cuban cockroach Byrsotria fumigata (GuérinMéneville, 1857) (Blattodea: Blaberidae)
Authors: Núñez-Bazán Reinier , Yong Sheyla
Published: March 2021

Byrsotria fumigata (Guérin-Méneville, 1857) is an endemic cockroach from Cuba which presents a remarkable variability in the male wings. This contribution addresses the differences in size and wing shape of males, previously reported on the literature. Brachypterous individuals are illustrated and the wing variation is quantified. The distribution of the species is expanded with two new localities.
O design contemporâneo: as premissas epistemológicas acerca do agora.
Authors: Campos Rossi Dorival , Rodrigo Malcolm de Barros Moon Rodrigo Malcolm de Barros Moon Malcolm
Published: March 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar aspectos centrales para pensar lo contemporáneo y ubicar un diseño que se ha desprendido de sus bases históricas y se ha emancipado en innumerables acciones heterogéneas. Teniendo em cuentalas premisas de liquidez y deconstrucción de barreras, de una formación histórica muy curiosa y de reconfiguraciones de lo social desde las nuevas tecnologías, proponemos formas de configurar una epistemologia capaz de abordar lapragmática de un diseño del ahora y, finalmente, comprender el potencial de un diseño nómada y desterritorializado que se actualiza a través de bits de información.
Por los caminos de la dependencia:
Authors: Morasso Carla
Published: March 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la política exterior del gobierno de Mauricio Macri desde su asunción hasta mediados de 2018. A partir del ejercicio de retomar el binomio autonomía-dependencia propio de la escuela latinoamericana de las Relaciones Internacionales, el artículo se ocupa de examinar cuatro variables consideradas claves para la comprensión de la política exterior argentina: el modelo de desarrollo, los vínculos con los actores del mercado financiero internacional, la integración regional y las relaciones con los poderes globales extra-regionales. En base a la evidencia obtenida se arriba a la conclusión de que la política exterior de la actual administración se ubica entre aquellas de orientación dependentista que han conformado el equilibrio pendular entre autonomía y dependencia en la historia argentina.
ANALISIS KELIMPAHAN, KOMPOSISI DAN SUMBER SAMPAH LAUT: STUDI KASUS PADA PANTAI KUALA BATU DESA PULAU KAYU KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Rahmayanti Fitria , Diana Farah , Najmi Nurul , Riani Etty , Yulianto Gatot , Munandar Munandar
Published: March 2021

Sampah laut telah menjadi masalah dan ancaman bagi ekosistem, keanekaragaman hayati maupun kehidupan laut. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan kebijakan, strategi mitigasi dan rencana aksi yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang jumlah, komposisi dan sumber sampah laut yang nantinya dapat dijadikan referensi untuk mengatasi masalah sampah laut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pantai Kuala Batu, Desa Pulau Kayu Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Metode pengumpulan sampel ditetapkan berdasarkan protokol penelitian oleh NOAA Marine Debris Shoreline Survey Field Guide (2012). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sampah laut yang terkumpul selama penelitian adalah 232 item/1.200 m2 dan densitasnya 0.193 item/m 2. Sampah plastik merupakan jenis sampah laut dengan jumlah tertinggi yaitu 79% dan sumber sampah laut tertinggi di pantai ini berasal dari daratan (land-based sourced) melalui kegiatan rekreasi dan aktivitas pantai yaitu 79%.
The Influence of Culture and Lifestyle on Purchasing Decisions of Women's Clothing at Matahari Department Store, Palopo City
Authors: Rudianto Rudianto
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine, the influence of culture and lifestyle on purchasing decisions for women's clothing at Matahari Department Store Palopo City, cultural influences on purchasing decisions for women's clothing at Matahari Department Store Palopo City, and the influence of lifestyle on purchasing decisions for women's clothing at Matahari Department Store. Palopo City. The method used is multiple regression analysis method with a sample size of 30 respondents. The focus of the research determined by the researcher was only on women's clothing products, so the researcher only chose female respondents. The characteristics of the respondents analyzed in this study were based on age and occupation. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that the t value of cultural variables was 3.446 with a significant level of 0.002. Because 3.446 > 2.051 and 0.002 < 0.05, the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that the cultural variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. While the t value of the lifestyle variable (X2) is 2.537 with a significant level of 0.017. Because 2.537 > 2.051 and 0.017 < 0.05, the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that lifestyle variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The simultaneous test results show that the cultural variables (X1) and lifestyle (X2) together have a positive effect on purchasing decisions (Y) as evidenced by the calculated F value of 17.055 with a significant level of 0.000, where F count > F table (17.055 > 3.35) with a significance level less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05).
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS RELATING TO OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS ABOARD SHIPS
Authors: Stoica Florentina Camelia , Soare Irina , Pătru Radu Ștefan
Published: March 2021

This study analyses the theoretical and practical aspects relating to a special category of occupational accidents, more precisely the occupational accidents aboard ships. The International Labour Organization (I.L.O.), while aware of the importance of this topic, has issued the Maritime Labour Convection (MLC 2006) – ratified by Romania through the Law no. 214/2015 - ensuring the legal framework for maritime personnel by taking into account the special labour conditions thereof. On the internal level, a series of regulations in the Romanian law provide a legal framework in this matter. Among these, we may mention the Guide of March 19, 2018 for the safe management and health protection of seafarers aboard the ships flying the Romanian flag, a document bringing important regulations in this field. In this study we will also present the jurisprudential issues regarding the occupational accidents aboard ships which, together with the theoretical approach, will lead conclusions relating to the relevant regulations in the internal law.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN OPTIMISME PADA ATLET BULU TANGKIS
Authors: Sari Rita Purnama , Thamrin Winny Puspasari
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiric hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan optimisme pada atlet bulu tangkis. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 50 atlet bulutangkis. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Untuk memperoleh data menggunakan skala dukungan sosial berdasarkan aspek-aspek dukungan sosial dan skala optimisme berdasarkan aspek-aspek optimisme. Koefisien korelasi diketahui sebesar r = 0.494 (p < .01) sehingga disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan optimisme pada atlet bulu tangkis. Hal ini menunjukan adanya dukungan sosial dan optimisme pada atlet bulutangkis.
DUKUNGAN ATASAN, HARGA DIRI DAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR PSIKOLOGIS KARYAWAN
Authors: Mardianti
Published: March 2021

Kebutuhan dasar psikologis karyawan kerap dikesampingkan dalam proses capaian pengembangan organisasi atau perusahaan, padahal pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar psikologis karyawan ini dianggap penting bagi kinerja karyawan. Dari beberapa predisposisi yang ada, dukungan atasan sebagai faktor eksternal dan harga diri sebagai faktor internal diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebutuhan dasar psikologis karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur secara empiris pengaruh dukungan atasan dan harga diri terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar psikologis karyawan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 105 orang karyawan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposif. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data. Temuan riset ini memperlihatkan bahwa dukungan atasan dan harga diri memiliki pengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kebutuhan dasar karyawan. Secara lebih spesifik, pengaruh dukungan atasan sedikit lebih besar dibandingkan pengaruh harga diri.
DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY AND COMMUNICATION PROPERTIES OF LEGAL SCIENCE
Authors: Onishchenko Nataliia
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the value-communicative potential of modern legal science in building a mature, active civil society. In particular, the role of legal science in establishing the general discussion between man, civil society and the state is emphasized. A separate vector of consideration is the coverage of the role of legal science in modern law-making processes: increasing the role of legal culture, legal consciousness, overcoming the phenomena of legal nihilism and legal pessimism, as well as the importance of civic education in modern democratic processes.
RADIATION CONTROL OF SECONDARY TECHNOGENIC RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Сhyrkina Maryna , Slepuzhnikov Evgen , Shevchenko Serhii
Published: March 2021

Radiation safety is one of the most important hygienic criteria for environmental safety of a material. Great influence on man and his ecological safety are building materials, which contain substances with a certain content of natural radionuclides. Knowledge of the regularity of the distribution of natural radionuclides in the structure of man-made raw materials, as well as their behavior in the process of technological processing into building materials are very valuable. After all, even at the design stage, you can assess their content in the finished products and make timely adjustments to prevent recycling of building materials and protect human health. The authors assessed the radiation hazard of secondary man-made raw materials according to international standards and showed that slag samples are radiation-safe and can be used as a building material without any significant radiological threat to the population.
THE STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE FIGURATIVE COMPONENT OF THE CONCEPT «DESPAIR» IN LESIA UKRAINKA’S POETRY COLLECTION THOUGHTS AND DREAMS
Authors: Husar Malvina
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the figurative component of the concept DESPAIR reflected in the poems of poetry collection by Lesia Ukrainka Thoughts and Dreams (1899). As the material, the poems from sections Melodii (Melodies), Nevilnychi pisni (Slave songs) and Vidhuky (Reviews) are taken. The research reveals that an interpretative field of the concept is represented by such stylistic devices as epithets, similes, metaphors, and personification.
ЗМІШАНЕ НАВЧАННЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ, РІВНІ ТА КАТЕГОРІЇ
Authors: Шандра Наталія , Юзик Ольга , Зленко Наталія
Published: March 2021

У статті подано визначення поняття «змішане навчання» в контексті викладання у закладах вищої освіти. Визначено ключові елементи змішаного типу навчання. Здійснено аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій щодо доцільності та актуальності впровадження змішаного навчання у вищих навчальних закладах. Охарактеризовано чотири рівні змішаного навчання відповідно до класифікації вченого Грехема, серед яких виділяють рівень активності, рівень курсу, програмний та інституційний рівні. Вказано чотири виміри досліджуваного навчання та описано три різні категорії змішаного навчання залежно від мети викладання.
ОСНОВНІ АСПЕКТИ РОБОТИ З ТІЛОМ УЧНЯ-ВОКАЛІСТА ІЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ТЕХНІК НА УРОКАХ ВОКАЛУ
Authors: Тарасенко Оксана
Published: March 2021

Стаття розкриває психологічні та фізіологічні проблеми, які перешкоджають вільному звучанню голосу в процесі опанування вокальною технікою. А саме проаналізовані та висвітлені основні аспекти роботи з тілом учня-вокаліста, окреслено взаємозв’язок голосу та тіла, важливість формування свідомості в процесі навчання. Подані основні напрямки свідомої роботи над м’язовим тонусом, тілесними затисками за допомогою використання елементів психологічних технік на уроках вокалу.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОНКОПРОФІЛЮ НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ ЗА ДАНИМИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО КАНЦЕР-РЕЄСТРУ
Authors: Пульний Юрій , Панфілова Ганна
Published: March 2021

Представлені результати аналізу онкопрофілю населення за даними Бюлетеню-№21 Національного канцер-реєстру України за 2018-2019 рр.. Домінуючи позиції у структурі захворюваності чоловічого та жіночого населення займали «Інші злоякісні новоутворення» (по 49,3% відповідно). На другій позиції у чоловіків представлені дані по раку трахеї, бронхів та легенів (15,%), а серед жінок – по раку грудної залози (20,6%). Третю позицію у чоловіків зайняв рак передміхурової залози (12,1%), а у жінок – немеланомні злоякісні новоутворення шкіри (12,5%). У структурі смертей від онкологічних патологій серед чоловіків (50,2%) та жінок (46,3%) позиції лідерів займали також «Інші злоякісні захворювання». На другій позиції у чоловіків був представлений рак трахеї, бронхів та легенів (22,0%), у жінок – рак грудної залози (20,5%, ), а на третій у чоловіків – колоректальний рак (13,2%), у жінок – рак ободової кишки (8,6%). Доведено, що більше половини (51,4%) чоловіків хворих на ЗН були у віці 65 років й вище. У жіночій популяції кількість таких хворих складала 47,8%. Встановлено, що у 2018 р. смертність зменшилась на 2,1% (в т. ч. на 2,9% у чоловіків та на 1,9% у жінок).
Spinal Endoscopic Adhesiolysis in Post
Lumbar Surgery Syndrome: An Update of the
Assessment of the Evidence
Authors: Helm Standiford
Published: March 2021

Background: Post lumbar surgery syndrome refers to pain occurring or present after lumbar surgery.
While the causes of pain after lumbar surgery are multi-factorial, scarring is a significant source of
that pain. Low back and/or leg pain after lumbar surgery can persist despite appropriate conservative
therapy. Spinal endoscopy allows direct visual evaluation of the epidural space, along with mechanical
lysis of any adhesions present.
Study Design: A systematic review of the effectiveness of spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in post
lumbar surgery syndrome.
Objective: To evaluate and update the effectiveness of spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in treating
post lumbar surgery syndrome.
Methods: The available literature on spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in treating post lumbar surgery
syndrome was reviewed. The quality assessment and clinical relevance criteria utilized were the Cochrane
Musculoskeletal Review Group criteria as utilized for interventional techniques for randomized trials and
the criteria developed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale criteria for observational studies.
The level of evidence was classified as good, fair, and limited or poor based on the quality of evidence
developed by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF).
Data sources included relevant literature identified through searches of PubMed and EMBASE from 1966
to September 2012, and manual searches of the bibliographies of known primary and review articles.
Outcome Measures: Pain relief and functional improvement were the primary outcome measures.
Other outcome measures were improvement of psychological status, opioid intake, and return to work.
Short-term effectiveness was defined as improvement of 12 months or less; whereas, long-term
effectiveness was defined 12 months or longer.
Results: For this systematic review, 21 studies were identified. Of these, one randomized controlled
trial (RCT) and 5 observational studies met the inclusion criteria. Two of the observational studies were
excluded because of other methodological issues, despite showing positive outcomes.
Using current criteria for successful outcomes, these studies indicate that there is fair evidence for
the effectiveness of spinal endoscopy in the treatment of persistent low back and/or leg pain in post
lumbar surgery syndrome.
Limitations: The limitations of this systematic review include the paucity of literature.
Conclusion: The evidence is fair that spinal endoscopy is effective in the treatment of post lumbar
surgery syndrome.
Key words: Spinal pain, chronic low back pain, post lumbar surgery syndrome, epidural scarring,
adhesiolysis, endoscopy
TRİBOELEKTRİK NANOJENERATÖRLER İLE ENERJİ HASADI: TEORİK KÖKEN, ÇALIŞMA PRENSİBİ VE ÇALIŞMA MODLARI
Authors: YİLMAZ Nazire Deniz
Published: March 2021

Cep telefonları ve giyilebilir elektronik aygıtların fonksiyonlarını kesintisiz biçimde yerine getirebilmeleri için gereksinim duyulan enerjinin üretimi ve depolanması, hafif ve esnek elemanlarla sağlanmalıdır. Konvansiyonel piller; gerekli pratiklik, esneklik, konfor ve hafifliği sağlama konusunda yetersizlik kalmaktadır. Bu durum, enerji hasatçılarına yönelen ilginin artmasına neden olmuştur. Enerji hasatçıları, çevresel enerjileri elektrik enerjisine dönüştürürler. Enerji hasatçıları, yalnızca pratiklik sağlamaz aynı zamanda çevre dostu enerji üretimi gerçekleştirir. Enerji hasatçıları, faydalanılan enerji kaynağına ve elektrik enerjisine dönüştürme prensibine göre fotovoltaik, termoelektrik, elektromanyetik, piezoelektrik ve triboelektrik gibi sınıflara ayrılabilir. Triboelektrik enerji hasatçıları sürtünme sırasında oluşan statik elektriği kullanılabilir enerjiye dönüştürür. Triboelektrik enerji hasatçıları ile; dikey temas ayrılma, düzlem içi kaydırma, tek elektrotlu, serbest triboelektik tabaka modları gibi farklı çalışma modlarında enerji elde edebilir. İlk defa 2012 yılında geliştirilen, ardından yoğun biçimde araştırma çalışmalarına konu olan triboelektrik enerji hasatçılar; yüksek güç çıkışları, nanoteknoloji ile uyumları, geniş malzeme ve tasarım seçenekleri, küçük boyutları, hafif ve esnek yapıları, düşük maliyetleri ve giyilebilir aygıtlara eklenebilmeleri ile geleceğin enerji teknolojisi olmaya adaydır.
ARAÇ SÜSPANSİYON SİSTEMİNİN NÜMERİK ve DENEYSEL DİNAMİK ANALİZİ
Authors: OKUTURLAR Himmet , TINKIR Mustafa
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada bir binek araç süspansiyon sisteminin nümerik ve deneysel dinamik analizi incelenmiştir. Öncelikle gerçek bir araca ait MacPherson tip süspansiyon sisteminin matematiksel modeli Newton-Lagrange yasaları, MATLAB/Simulink/SimMechanics yazılımı ve katı model kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Farklı modelleme yaklaşımlarından elde edilen sistemin hareket davranışları farklı yol girdilerine göre simule edilmiş ve modelleme sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Modelleme çalışmalarının doğrulanması amacı ile gerçek bir aracın hem ön hem arka süspansiyon sisteminin dinamik davranışı deneysel olarak ölçülmüştür. Deneysel çalışmalarda yol girdisine göre aracın deplasman davranışının ölçülmesinde görüntü işleme metodu kullanılmıştır. Görüntü işleme prosesleri MATLAB/Computer Vision System Toolbox yazılımı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nümerik ve deneysel sonuçlara göre süspansiyon sistemindeki yay (k) ve sönüm (b) katsayıları karşılaştırılmış ve nümerik modellerde kullanılan bu katsayılar deneysel sonuçlara göre irdelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu araştırma kapsamında, görüntü işleme sonucu ile modelleme yöntemleri arasında elde edilen sonuçların birbirine çok yakın olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca deneysel ve teorik sonuçlar arasında sistemin ortalama deplasman davranış farkı ön süspansiyon için minimum 7.92x10-8 mm. ve arka süspansiyon için 1.12x10-7 mm. olarak bulunmuştur.
DÖRT AYAKLI ROBOTLARIN MODELLENMESİ, KONTROLÜ VE ENGEBELİ YÜZEYLERDE YÜRÜYÜŞÜ ÜZERİNE BİR LİTERATÜR ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: ŞEN Muhammed Arif , KALYONCU Mete
Published: March 2021

Robotik alanındaki gelişmelerin günümüzdeki en belirgin örneklerinden birisi olan dört ayaklı robotlar; doğadaki hayvanlardan esinlenerek geliştirilen ve üstün hareket kabiliyetleri sayesinde tekerlekli sistemlerin sınırlı kaldığı dinamik hareketleri ustalıkla gerçekleştirebilen, eklemli bacak yapısına sahip, yürüyen mobil sistemlerdir. Bu çalışmada, literatürde öne çıkan mevcut dört ayaklı robotlar ve bu robotların modellemesi, eyleyici türleri, düz ve engebeli zeminlerde yürüyüşü ve kontrolü üzerine yapılan araştırmalar sunulmuştur. Karmaşık bir sistem olması nedeniyle belirli konuların incelendiği sınırlı derlemelerin aksine, bu çalışmada geniş bir literatür derlenmiştir. Girişte, dört ayaklı robotların üstün özelliklerine ve bu alandaki araştırmaların temel motivasyon kaynaklarına değinilmiştir. Öncelikle, son yılarda geliştirilen dört ayaklı robotlar ve teknik özellikleri kronolojik sırayla belirtilmiştir. Devamında, bacaklı sistemler için önerilen modelleme ve kontrol yöntemlerine ve yaygın kullanılan eyleyicilere ait örnekler sunulmuştur. Sonrasında, dört ayaklı robotların diğer mobil robotlara kıyasla önemli bir avantajı olan, engebeli yüzeylerde yürüyüş ve denge-hareket kontrolü ile ilgili temel yaklaşımların yanı sıra güncel teorik ve uygulamalı çalışmalar sunulmuştur. Sonuç kısmında ise, dört ayaklı robotik alanında devam eden çalışmalara ve yakın gelecekte gerçekleşmesi muhtemel gelişmelere değinilmiştir.
TARİHİ SİLLE ÇEŞMELERİN ARŞİVLENMESİNDE BİLGİSAYAR ALTYAPISININ KULLANILMASI VE KLASİK MODELLERLE KIYASLANMASI
Authors: BAŞAR Mehmet Emin , AKDEMİR Bayram , ACAR ATA İlknur
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada Konya yöresinin tarihi eser değeri taşıyan çeşmelerinin arşivlenmesinde dijital metotların kullanılması ve klasik modellerle karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Tarihi eserlerin arşivlemesi kültürün gelecek nesillere aktarılması ve olası bir restorasyon gerekliliğinde planlarına erişilebilmesi açısından önemlidir. Tarihi bir yapıyı arşivlemek için sadece resim yetmez. Arşiv aynı zamanda yapının kendine has detaylarını ölçüleri ile birlikte içermelidir. Bu detaylar bazen büyük resimde olabileceği gibi bazen da dar alanlarda olabilir. Bu yüzden arşivde yalnızca bilgisayara güvenme ve otomatik şekillendirmek detay kaybına neden olabilir. Arşivde mutlaka deneyimli bir göze ihtiyaç vardır. Arşivi sadece manuel hale getirmek ise işin yavaşlamasına ve verim düşüklüğüne sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışma kabul edilebilir bir arşivin dijital ve el yapımı arşivlerle kıyaslamakta ve dijital çalışmalarda dikkat edilmesi gereken noktaları öne çıkarmaktadır. Böylece olası arşivlerde minimum detay kaybı ve maksimum özellik arşivlemeyi mümkün kılmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu arşiv denemesi gerçek tarihi eser niteliği taşıyan sille çeşmeleri üzerinde denenmiş ve iki tanesi ayrıntılı olarak bu makalede işlenmiştir.
DETAIL ENGINERING DESIGN GEDUNG NAHDLATUL ULAMA RANTING BRINGIN BATEAIT JEPARA
Authors: Saputro Yayan Adi
Published: March 2021

Perumusan Detail engineering design pada pembangunan gedung nahdlatul ulama Ranting Bringin Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara merupakan kebutuhan yang mutlak harus dipenuhi. Adapun tim pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dosen dan mahasiswa program studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara. Proses yang ditempuh dalam kegiatan ini adalah : survey, perumusan desain, gambar kerja, gambar 3D, dan rencana anggaran biaya, hal ini disebut Detail engineering design (DED). Pentingnya dilakukan perumusan ini adalah sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi yang berkelanjutan. Beberapa pembangunan yang tampa memperhatikan dan merumuskan Detail engineering design ini sering menuai masalah baik itu tata letak, arsitektural, dan struktural. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni gambar kerja dengan luasan bangunan utama 25 m x 12 m yang terpisah dari bangunan GOR. Adapun biaya yang telah diestimasi yakni senilai Rp. 1.224.499.000. Desain yang diusung adalah desain  yang merepresentasikan budaya jawa yakni pewayangan.
Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Langsa
Authors: Zulkarnain Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Tujtuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Langsa. Populasi pada penelitian adalah pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Langsa sebanyak 30 orang dan sampel menggunakan tehnik sampling jenuh dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien deteminasi dan uji t serta uji F. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kemampuan dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Langsa. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 74,4% kemampuan dan motivasi dapat menjelaskan variabel terikat kinerja pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Langsa.
PENERAPAN SHARIA COMPLIANCE DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH (Studi Kasus BPRS Al-Madinah Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Badaniah Rizkha , Rismayani Gista
Published: March 2021

Abstrak:Penelitian ini membahas tentang kepatuhan syariah tehadap produk pembiayaan murabahah yang ada di BPRS Al-Madinah Tasikmalaya, dimana penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif  yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sharia compliance atau kesesuaian terhadap prinsip syariah yang berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI pada produk pembiayaan murabahah di BPRS Al-MadinahTasikmalaya.Jenispenelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif, jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembiayaan murabahah di BPRS Al-Madinah sudah sesuai dengan sharia compliance berdasarkan fatwa DSN-MUI yaitu tidak adanya riba, maisir, gharar, haram dan terdapat Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS).Kata kunci: sharia compliance (fatwa DSN-MUI), dan pembiayaan murabahah. Abstract: his study discusses sharia thinking about murabahah financing products in BPRS Madinah Tasikmalaya, where this research uses descriptive qualitative methods that aim to ensure sharia compliance or conformity to sharia principles based on the DSN-MUI Fatwa on murabahah financing products at BPRS Al-Madinah. Tasikmalaya.The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, the type of data used is primary data and secondary data, while the techniques used in this research are: interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis technique used in this research is data, data display and withdrawal.This research results that the implementation of murabahah financing at BPRS Madinah is in accordance with sharia compliance based on the DSN-MUI fatwa, namely the absence of usury, maisir, gharar, haram and there is a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS).Keywords: sharia compliance (DSN-MUI fatwa), and murabaha financing