bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of implementing modern management technologies as a means of improving business efficiency and reducing costs
Authors: Кабоснидзе Ш.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится исследование особенностей внедрения современных технологий управления для повышения эффективности бизнеса и снижения его расходов. Рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки применения цифровых технологий в управлении, а также их влияние на оптимизацию бизнес-процессов; постулируются характерные барьеры внедрения цифровых технологий. Определяются контуры понятия и проблематики современных технологий управления, уточняется система подходов к внедрению современных технологий управления, среди которых стратегический, процессный, системный и риск-ориентированный подходы. Выявляются особенности внедрения современных технологий управления как средства повышения эффективности бизнеса и снижения расходов. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости синергии технологий и стратегического управления с реализацией системы базовых рекомендаций по внедрению современных технологий управления в бизнес. По итогам исследования конкретизируются ключевые факторы, обеспечивающие внедрение современных технологий управления как средства повышения эффективности бизнеса и снижения расходов.

The article examines the features of implementing modern management technologies to enhance business efficiency and reduce costs. It discusses the key advantages and disadvantages of using digital technologies in management and their impact on optimizing business processes, while identifying the barriers to their implementation. The concept and challenges of modern management technologies are defined, and a system of approaches for their implementation is outlined, including strategic, process-based, systemic, and risk-oriented approaches. The study highlights the specific characteristics of implementing modern management technologies as a means of improving business efficiency and reducing costs. Special attention is given to the synergy between technologies and strategic management, along with a set of basic recommendations for the implementation of modern management technologies in business. The study concludes by specifying the key factors that ensure the successful implementation of modern management technologies to improve business efficiency and reduce costs.
On the issue of the development of domestic public and private plant breeding
Authors: Санду И.С. , Нечаев В.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье дается оценка влияния государственной и частной селекции на развитие мирового сельского хозяйства, а также тенденций в развитии селекции растений с учетом основных факторов и сил, повлиявших на формирование смешанных систем селекции. Государственная и частная селекция растений в мире сосуществует с начала становления современной научной селекции растений. Имеется значительный опыт по формированию эффективно функционирующей в рыночных условиях сложной, но сбалансированной системы селекции растений с широким спектром методов государственного регулирования, обеспечивших стимулирование и привлечение значительных частных инвестиций в селекционную деятельность. Одновременно наблюдается усиление роли государственного сектора селекции как источника новых фундаментальных знаний и новых технологий в области селекции сельскохозяйственных культур, что позволяет строить взаимовыгодные и взаимодополняемые отношения с частным сектором селекции. В настоящее время в мире между государственным и частным секторами селекции существует определенное разделение труда, которое строится на принципах взаимодополняемости ролей этих секторов.

Public and private plant breeding in the world have been coexisting since the beginning of the formation of modern scientific plant breeding. There is considerable experience in the formation of a complex but balanced plant breeding system that functions effectively in market conditions with a wide range of government regulation methods that have provided incentives and attracted significant private investment in breeding activities. At the same time, there is an increasing role of the public sector of breeding as a source of new fundamental knowledge and new technologies in the field of crop breeding, which makes it possible to build mutually beneficial and mutually complementary relations with the private sector of breeding. Currently, there is a certain division of labor in the world between the public and private sectors of breeding, which is based on the principles of complementarity of the roles of these sectors. The article assesses the impact of public and private breeding on the development of world agriculture, as well as trends in the development of plant breeding, taking into account the main factors and forces that influenced the formation of mixed breeding systems.
Greenwashing as a threat to sustainable development: a legal response
Authors: Воронина Н.П.
Published: October 2024

В статье сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования противодействия гринвошингу. Ответственное производство и потребление – одна из целей устойчивого развития ООН. Гринвошинг – угроза устойчивому развитию, поскольку недобросовестность поведения производителей в части позиционирования себя как эколого-ориентированных субъектов без соответствующих оснований вводит в заблуждение потребителей и нивелирует их ответственное поведение, а также порождает нарушение конкуренции.

Responsible production and consumption is one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Greenwashing is a threat to sustainable development, since the unfair behavior of producers in terms of positioning themselves as environmentally oriented entities without appropriate grounds misleads consumers and undermines their responsible behavior, and also creates a violation of competition. This article formulates proposals for improving the legal regulation of counteracting greenwashing.
The role of special physical training in combating crime
Authors: Бауаев Ш.Х.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется роль специальной физической подготовки в противодействии преступности. Отмечается, что физическая подготовка – это самостоятельная дисциплина для учебных учреждений МВД России, которая решает задачи не только по укреплению физического состояния слушателей, но и обучению выполнению служебных и боевых задач, защите физических лиц от преступных посягательств, обеспечению законности и правопорядка. Для выполнения служебно-оперативных задач сотрудники полиции должны обладать не только физическим здоровьем, но и достаточной специальной подготовкой, которая позволит увеличить эффективность действий полицейского и сделает их более безопасными для него. Зачастую преступники оказывают сопротивление при задержании, поэтому полицейскому приходится применять физическую силу. Преступник может быть вооружен, владеть боевыми искусствами, нередко правонарушителей может быть несколько. Эти обстоятельства повышают уровень опасности для полицейского и требуют от него высокого профессионализма, в том числе и владения боевыми искусствами. Таким образом, полицейские должны уметь активно противодействовать агрессивному, вооруженному преступнику, для этого им нужны профессионально прикладные навыки, которые они получают в процессе обучения.

The article analyzes the role of special physical training in combating crime. It is noted that physical training is an independent discipline for educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which solves tasks not only to strengthen the physical condition of students, but also to train them to perform official and combat tasks, protect individuals from criminal encroachments, and ensure law and order. To perform operational tasks, police officers must have not only physical health, but also sufficient special training that will increase the effectiveness of police actions and make them safer for them. Criminals often resist arrest, so the policeman has to use physical force. The offender may be armed, possess martial arts, and often there may be several offenders. These circumstances increase the level of danger for a policeman and require him to be highly professional, including martial arts skills. Thus, police officers should be able to actively counteract an aggressive, armed criminal, for this they need professionally applied skills that they receive in the learning process.
The legality of the use of combat fighting techniques by police officers in operational and official activities
Authors: Крымшокалов А.З.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается правомерность применения боевых приемов борьбы сотрудниками полиции в оперативно-служебной деятельности. Отмечается, что криминальная обстановка в современном обществе требует пристального внимания со стороны правоохранительных органов, законодателя и органов государственной власти. Для службы в МВД должны проводиться не только жесткий отбор, но и в дальнейшем достаточная подготовка не только теоретического, но и прикладного характера. Полицейская служба подразумевает осуществление действий, нацеленных на обнаружение, пресечение и раскрытие преступных деяний, а в рамках этого нередко приходится использовать физическую силу и соответствующие навыки. Некорректное применение чревато не только нарушением закона, но и получением увечий, ранений самим полицейским, а в тяжелых случаях приводит к летальному исходу. Чтобы не допустить подобных последствий, и разработана программа обучения различным боевым приемам, в ходе которой сотрудники не только осваивают их практическое применение, но и учат нормативно-правовую базу, регламентирующую законность использования таких мер.

The article examines the legality of the use of combat fighting techniques by police officers in operational and official activities. It is noted that the criminal situation in modern society requires close attention from law enforcement agencies, legislators and public authorities. For service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, not only rigorous selection must be carried out, but also sufficient training in the future, not only theoretical, but also applied. Police service involves the implementation of actions aimed at detecting, suppressing and uncovering criminal acts, and within this framework it is often necessary to use physical force and appropriate skills. Improper use is fraught not only with violation of the law, but also with injury, injury to the policeman himself, and in severe cases leads to death. In order to prevent such consequences, a training program has been developed for various combat techniques, during which employees not only master their practical application, but also learn the regulatory framework governing the legality of the use of such measures.
Improving the professionalism of employees of internal affairs bodies by means of physical culture and sports
Authors: Бештоев Р.О.
Published: October 2024

В современном мире профессионализм сотрудников правоохранительных органов играет ключевую роль в обеспечении общественной безопасности. Одним из способов повышения профессионализма является использование средств физической культуры и спорта. Физическая подготовка помогает улучшить самочувствие, повысить выносливость и физическую силу, а также развивает координацию движений и реакцию. Спортивные мероприятия, тренировки и соревнования также способствуют укреплению духа коллектива, улучшению взаимопонимания среди сотрудников. Это помогает создать сплоченную и эффективную команду, способную эффективно решать любые поставленные перед ней задачи. Поэтому важно стимулировать сотрудников органов внутренних дел к занятиям спортом, проводить регулярные тренировки и мероприятия, а также поддерживать их в желании повышать свой профессионализм через физическую активность. Только так можно обеспечить высокий уровень профессионализма и готовности сотрудников к выполнению служебных обязанностей.

In the modern world, the professionalism of law enforcement officers plays a key role in ensuring public safety. One of the ways to improve professionalism is the use of physical education and sports. Physical training helps to improve well-being, increase endurance and physical strength, as well as develop coordination of movements and reaction. Sports events, trainings and competitions also contribute to strengthening the team spirit and improving mutual understanding among employees. This helps to create a cohesive and effective team capable of effectively solving any tasks assigned to it. Therefore, it is important to encourage employees of the internal affairs bodies to engage in sports, conduct regular training and events, as well as support them in their desire to improve their professionalism through physical activity. This is the only way to ensure a high level of professionalism and readiness of employees to perform their official duties.
The Impact of Retention Strategies on the Performance of Teachers in Private Secondary Schools: A Case of Dodoma City, Tanzania
Authors: Daud N. Mollel  , Malkia Rhodes Moshi
Published: October 2024

The presence of persistent needs for motivated teaching staff to uphold the standards of education at secondary schools poses a significant challenge concerning the retention of competent teachers in private secondary schools. Teacher turnover poses significant tests for educational establishments, affecting both the stability of the schools and the quality of education provided. Like other educational institutions, the prevailing competition to recruit and retain highly qualified teachers, private secondary schools face the problem of maintaining competent teachers within a context characterized by higher rates of staff turnover. This article is to provide a comprehensive theoretical evaluation of strategies to sustain teachers' retention in private secondary schools by assessing the potential advantages associated with the implementation of effective retention measures. Moreover, the study probed into the existing literature to explore many retention features including, professional growth opportunities, organizational culture, leadership, and compensation to provide insights into the formulation of effective retention strategies to be applied by schools. By gaining a comprehensive understanding of the strategies, challenges, and potential outcomes, school management and educational policymakers can advance the efficacy, prosperity, and stability of learning environments for teaching staff and students. A cross-sectional survey design and the research approach combined both qualitative and quantitative paradigms. Simple random sampling (SRS) and purposive technic were used to draw a sample of eighty (80) respondents. SRS was adopted to interrogate teachers and purposive for key informants. Data analysis was employed by use of multiple responses, multiple linear regression, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Salary, adequate learning facilities, a welcoming environment, and leadership style were identified as retention methods by the study's findings. The survey, however, identified the following barriers to implementing teachers' retention strategies including heavy workloads, lack of chances to advance, low pay and benefits, poor working conditions, and higher workplace stresses. Despite the outlined retention strategies, implementation matters including the lack of professional development opportunities, attractive incentive packages, and work-related benefits, unfavourable working conditions, and stress brought on by heavy workloads should be adequately addressed by school management and other decision-makers if they need to retain their valuable talented teachers.
Ampliación de la distribución austral de la pacarana (Dinomys branickii) registrada en la Serranía del Iñao, Bolivia
Authors: Noya Brian , Peñaranda del Carpio Mauricio , Rumiz Damián
Published: October 2024

La pacarana (Dinomys branickii, Peters 1873) es un roedor sudamericano grande, único representante viviente de la familia Dinomyidae. Su distribución abarca desde Colombia y Venezuela a Brasil, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia, en un rango altitudinal entre 200 y 3.200 msnm. En Bolivia se la conoce en bosques andinos y de llanura adyacentes desde el PN Amboró en Santa Cruz hacia el norte, pero en un relevamiento de mamíferos por foto-trampeo fue registrada en el área protegida PN ANMI Serranía del Iñao, en el departamento de Chuquisaca (~ 64°0' O; 19°20' S). Con un esfuerzo de 3147 trampas-noche en 26 estaciones se obtuvieron dos registros de pacarana distantes 55 km uno del otro. El primer sitio está en el NE del parque, a una altitud de 630 msnm en bosques ribereños subandino-interandinos y el segundo en el SO, a 1.353 msnm en bosques subhúmedos del subandino superior. Estos hallazgos amplían en 170 km el límite austral de su distribución y agregan nuevos tipos de vegetación boliviano-tucumana al conocimiento de su hábitat.
Прогнозы потребления редкоземельных металлов в России: базовые и формирующиеся отрасли промышленности
Authors: Череповицын А.Е. , Дорожкина И.П. , Соловьева В.М.
Published: September 2024

Данное исследование направлено на формирование среднесрочных прогнозов потребления редкоземельных металлов в России с учетом концепций, стратегий и программ развития отечественных промышленных отраслей, характеризующихся устойчивым спросом на данные элементы, и новых, формирующихся отраслей. Для разработки прогнозов применялись методы корреляционного анализа, экстраполяции, а также оценивались удельные значения потребления РЗМ на единицу готовой продукции, сформированные на основе анализа мирового промышленного опыта. Результаты исследования включают разработанную классификацию существующих и перспективных отраслей-потребителей РЗМ в России, прогнозы потребления РЗМ в базовых и формирующихся отраслях промышленности на период 2023-2030 гг., анализ прогнозной структуры спроса по элементам РЗМ. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для разработки документов стратегического характера по развитию редкоземельной отрасли в России.
Динамика и прогноз обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения в России до 2030 г.
Authors: Петров А.И.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию динамики повышения безопасности дорожного движения (БДД) в России в течение последних 20 лет. Российские тренды изменения основных показателей БДД сравниваются с аналогами в других странах. Существенное внимание уделено анализу реалистичности планов России в сфере обеспечения БДД в 2024-2030 гг. Представлены варианты прогноза изменения показателя социального риска в РФ на 2024-2030 гг. Обсуждаются потенциальные возможности совершенствования мер по обеспечению БДД в России.
Адаптация российского агропродовольственного комплекса к новым геополитическим реалиям
Authors: Хейфец Б.А. , Чернова В.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В статье приведен анализ влияния санкционной политики стран Запада на агропродовольственный сектор. Отмечено, что в сложных геополитических и макроэкономических условиях обнажились и обострились многие проблемы, существовавшие в агропродовольственном секторе и до усиления санкционного давления на российскую экономику. При высоком уровне самообеспеченности продуктами питания в отрасли сохранилась высокая импортозависимость сельскохозяйственного производства, прежде всего, по семенам, племенному материалу, ветеринарным препаратам и многим другим компонентам. Адаптационные стратегии агропродовольственного сектора к новым условиям направлены на ускорение импортозамещения и наращивание собственного производства, замену импортеров из западных стран поставщиками аналогичной продукции из дружественных стран. Показано усиление внимания к импортозамещению и рост инвестиционной привлекательности отрасли. Выделены ключевые проблемные зоны отрасли, среди которых рост производственных затрат, снижение рентабельности, и как следствие – снижение спроса на отечественную сельскохозяйственную технику, обострение дефицита кадров в сельском хозяйстве. Отмечена роль экспорта как драйвера роста производства в ряде отраслей сельского хозяйства при отсутствии предпосылок для роста внутреннего потребления, чему препятствуют снижение покупательной способности среднедушевых денежных доходов населения и отсутствие роста численности населения. Снижение доходности в сельском хозяйстве на фоне существенного роста затрат ведет к сокращению приобретения сельхозпроизводителями продукции отечественного сельскохозяйственного машиностроения, наносит удар по производителям взаимосвязанных отраслей. Сделаны выводы, что источниками роста производства в сельском хозяйстве на краткосрочную и среднесрочную перспективу будут импортозамещение в сфере селекции, обеспечение роста рентабельности сельскохозяйственного производства, устранение дефицита трудовых ресурсов, повышение инвестиционной привлекательности агропродовольственного сектора для новых инвесторов, развитие экспортного направления. Представлены рекомендации по дальнейшему укреплению продовольственной безопасности на кратко- и среднесрочную перспективу в санкционных условиях.
Применение сигнального подхода для оценки и прогноза финансовой устойчивости российских предприятий
Authors: Пехальский Д.И. , Миничев Ф.И.
Published: September 2024

В статье оценивается финансовая устойчивость российских промышленных предприятий на основе финансовых коэффициентов, посчитанных по их бухгалтерской отчетности. Для оценки используется адаптированная методология сигнального подхода, изначально предназначенного для раннего оповещения о валютных кризисах. На основе данных о действующих компаниях и компаниях-банкротах вычисляются пороги по шести финансовым коэффициентам, пересечение которых повышает вероятность банкротства. Сводный опережающий индикатор банкротства, посчитанный на основе этих порогов, позволил верно спрогнозировать 91,5% банкротств и 93,7% отсутствия банкротств компаний в 2023 г.
Earnings Management in the Age of Integrated Reporting: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Safeei Roshidah , Jamaludin Mohd Faizal , Omar Noora’in , Mohamad Shamsul Nur Ashiqin
Published: October 2024

In response to the growing demand for greater transparency and accountability in corporate reporting, integrated reporting has emerged as a comprehensive framework that combines financial and non-financial information to present a holistic view of a company’s performance. However, despite the promise of IR, questions remain about its ability to curb earnings management practices, particularly in contexts where governance structures and regulatory oversight are weak. This conceptual paper aims to analyse the relationship between IR and EM, specifically exploring how the adoption of IR may mitigate or exacerbate earnings manipulation in emerging markets such as Malaysia. The study employs a conceptual analysis methodology, reviewing existing literature on IR and EM through the theoretical lenses of agency theory and stakeholder theory. This paper builds on previous empirical studies to create a conceptual framework that connects the adoption of IR with less earnings manipulation, if strong governance frameworks and effective regulatory enforcement are in place. The findings suggest that IR has the potential to improve corporate transparency and accountability by reducing information asymmetry and aligning corporate practices with stakeholder expectations. However, the effectiveness of IR in reducing EM is conditional on the presence of robust governance structures. The implications of this study are both theoretical and practical. Theoretically, it contributes to the growing body of literature on corporate governance and financial reporting by highlighting the role of IR in mitigating agency conflicts. Practically, it offers insights for policymakers and regulators to strengthen governance frameworks and IR enforcement to enhance corporate transparency and reduce opportunistic financial practices.
EFEITO DA TERAPIA DE FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO NA HIPERSENSIBILIDADE DENTINÁRIA EM PACIENTES COM HIPOMINERALIZAÇÃO MOLAR INCISIVO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Germano Ferreira Adrielle , De Souza Matos Denise
Published: October 2024

A Hipomineralização Molar Incisivo (HMI) é caracterizada como uma condição de defeito qualitativo do esmalte dentário e acarreta alterações na superfície dos elementos dentários acometidos, com características clínicas e colorações variadas. Dentre as alterações clínicas apresentadas, a hipersensibilidade dentinária é encontrada em grande parte dos pacientes, ocasionando sensação dolorosa após contato com estímulos externos. Considerando-se as diversas alternativas de tratamento para a hipersensibilidade dentinária em pacientes com HMI que estão disponíveis na literatura, encontra-se dentre elas a laserterapia. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo observar o que a literatura aborda sobre o uso da terapia de fotobiomodulação, com o uso do laser de baixa potência, no tratamento de hipersensibilidade dentinária em pacientes com diagnóstico de Hipomineralização Molar Incisivo. Para tanto, o estudo consistiu em uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter básico, qualitativa, descritiva e teve por base a plataformas de pesquisa PubMed e Google Scholar, explorando os termos “Molar Hypomineralization”, “Dentin hypersensitivity”, “Low-Level Light Therapy”. Desse modo, observa-se que foram incluídos artigos no intervalo de tempo de 2019 a 2024 na língua inglesa e portuguesa, totalizando 07 artigos. Após análise dos artigos selecionados foi possível concluir que o uso do laser de baixa potência atua de forma positiva e auxilia na redução da hipersensibilidade dentinária, estimulando a atividade odontoblástica local, como também, auxilia no processo de alteração da dessensibilização das redes neurais presentes na região, com sensação dolorosa e atuam de forma sinérgica e potencializadora com outros tratamentos, como agentes dessensibilizantes, ionômero de vidro e vernizes fluoretados.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA COMUNICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL DA PMPR: REDES SOCIAIS E NOVAS TENDÊNCIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Marmaczuk Adriano Patrik , Pereira Beiger Luana Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa a evolução da comunicação institucional da Polícia Militar do Paraná, destacando as transformações provocadas pelo surgimento e popularização das redes sociais. O estudo apresenta como as plataformas digitais Instagram, YouTube e Facebook têm transformado a comunicação da Polícia Militar do Paraná com a sociedade, com ênfase na eficácia dessas mídias na melhoria da imagem institucional e na promoção de campanhas preventivas. Além disso, discute a necessidade de explorar novas redes sociais como TikTok e Threads para maximizar o alcance de suas ações no âmbito da comunicação social.
O DIREITO DE OPÇÃO COMO ALTERNATIVA À REFORMA COMPULSÓRIA DE POLICIAIS MILITARES FERIDOS EM SERVIÇO
Authors: Vaz Irajá de Brito , Silva Valter Ribeiro da
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo científico tem por objetivo central analisar a possibilidade de o policial militar ferido em serviço continuar desempenhando atividades administrativas na Polícia Militar do Paraná em vez de ser reformado compulsoriamente. Como ponto de partida é realizada uma pesquisa na legislação vigente para identificar os direitos do policial militar e as consequências legais de um ferimento em serviço, tendo como base o regime jurídico-constitucional dos militares estaduais. Em seguida é feito um estudo comparado visando apresentar uma proposta para o caso, para que o policial militar ferido em serviço, preenchidos os requisitos legais, possa exercer o direito de opção, ou seja, para que ele opte pela reforma (aposentadoria) ou por permanecer na ativa migrando para um quadro não combatente.
Acompañamiento Pedagógico y Logros de Aprendizaje del área de inglés en estudiantes nivel secundaria, Institución Educativa Jornada Escolar Completa “Juan Pablo Vizcardo y Guzman” – Lima
Authors: Julca Estelo Rosa Beatriz , Santos Jiménez Ofelia Carmen Santos Jiménez
Published: October 2024

El propósito de la investigación consistió en determinar la relación entre el acompañamiento pedagógico y el nivel de aprendizaje del idioma inglés en estudiantes de secundaria de la I.E. de Jornada Escolar Completa "Juan Pablo Vizcardo y Guzmán" en Lima. El enfoque del estudio fue de naturaleza cuantitativa, diseño no experimental y de carácter descriptivo. población de interés estuvo conformada por 04 directivos, 07 docentes de inglés y 200 estudiantes de los grados 4º - 5to de educación secundaria. La muestra fue seleccionada de manera no probabilística, incluyendo a todos los directivos y docentes, así como a 133 estudiantes. Se empleó una encuesta para medir la primera variable, mientras que para evaluar el logro de aprendizaje en inglés se realizó una revisión documental y se utilizaron los registros de calificaciones oficiales. Los resultados revelaron una correlación positiva significativa y alta (Rh= 0,891) entre ambas variables. En consecuencia, se dedujo que el acompañamiento pedagógico está positivamente relacionado con el aprendizaje del idioma inglés.
Percepción del uso de la pizarra virtual del docente por parte de educandos en matemática básica de una universidad pública, Lima 2022
Authors: Jiménez Castañeda Alejandro , Dionisio Cieza Wilfredo , Díaz Manrique Jimmy
Published: October 2024

Históricamente, las pizarras virtuales surgieron con el auge de las tecnologías digitales a fines del siglo XX y principios del XXI, ofreciendo una alternativa interactiva a las tradicionales pizarras físicas. La pizarra virtual, herramienta emergente en la educación a distancia, es el objeto de estudio de la presente investigación, realizado en una universidad pública, para evaluar su uso en la enseñanza de matemática básica a 36 estudiantes se usó el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y sub diseño descriptivo Se encontró que el uso de la pizarra virtual por parte del docente muestra una tendencia baja. En la dimensión instrumental, los docentes mostraron limitaciones en el manejo técnico de la herramienta. Cognitivamente, la integración de la pizarra virtual en las estrategias de enseñanza fue mínima. Conductualmente, los estudiantes interactuaron poco con la herramienta, y axiológicamente, no se percibió un cambio significativo en los valores educativos promovidos. Estos resultados sugieren la necesidad de capacitar a los docentes en el uso efectivo de las pizarras virtuales y de fomentar una cultura educativa que valore y aproveche las tecnologías digitales. Asimismo, se resalta la importancia de seguir investigando y desarrollando metodologías que integren estas herramientas de manera más efectiva en el proceso educativo.
Uso pedagógico de las TIC y Competencia Comunicativa Oral del idioma inglés en estudiantes de la especialidad del idioma inglés, Facultad de Educación, UNMSM 2019-II
Authors: Salcedo Godoy Nancy , Santos Jiménez Ofelia Carmen
Published: October 2024

Este estudio se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de analizar cómo influye el uso pedagógico de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en la competencia comunicativa oral del inglés en los estudiantes de la especialidad de inglés de la Facultad de Educación de la UNMSM, durante el periodo 2019-II. La investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, se clasifica como descriptiva con un diseño correlacional-causal, de corte transversal y no experimental. La muestra se compuso de 15 estudiantes de dicha especialidad. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó la encuesta como técnica, empleando un cuestionario para evaluar el uso de las TIC y una prueba para medir la competencia en comunicación oral en inglés. Para analizar la relación entre las variables, se aplicó el coeficiente de Spearman. Como conclusión principal, se encontró que existe una influencia estadísticamente significativa entre el uso pedagógico de las TIC y el desempeño en la competencia comunicativa oral en inglés, con una correlación alta de 0.828 y un p-valor de 0.00. Asimismo, se identificó una correlación alta de 0.831 entre el uso de las TIC y la expresión oral, así como una correlación de 0.816 con la comprensión oral del inglés, ambos con un p-valor de 0.00.
Stream Theory
Authors: Otieno Godfrey
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this research was trying to solve the misunderstood nature of light by introducing and studying fluid optic and its influence on physical science.
Methodology: The research adopted observation and a study of already published online and school library books on optics and physical science. Observation is always the best approach to quote a natural occurrence and behavior, the researcher observed the behaviour of thin light by isolating themself for a long time in a dark room having roof holes.
Findings: The research findings revealed that; light is not basically a wave, a particle or a photon.  Light is sensibly a fluid. Fluid optics has no assumptions and weaknesses as other earlier optical theories as fluid optics clearly brings the channels of light (The streams) and its close link, agreement and influence on physical science as physical nature is brought into focus.
Unique contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Stream theory completely solves the mystery of light and brings proper understanding of optics now fluid optics. Adoption of the theory and its concepts completely exposes physical science into focus with ease in understanding the natural phenomenon related to optics as the theory avoids assumptions and connects geometrical optics and physical optics to one singular optical study (fluid optics) as a step to singularity achievement in physics. (It is that and it happened that way).
The importance of transportation in the Slovakia-Vietnam business decisions about the importing or exporting of goods
Authors: Khúlová Lucia
Published: September 2024

Globalization and geographic fragmentation of global manufacturing processes have characterized the expansion of international trade. As a result, supply chains have grown longer and more complex, making transportation a key factor in business decisions about the export or import of goods. By analysing the export and import of merchandise between Slovakia and Vietnam, this paper aims to determine the best mode of transportation in terms of transport modalities. To put it another way, it uses a case study, LPI index and results of primary research to identify qualitative transport indicators when the companies import or export goods from Vietnam to Slovakia. We also focused on examining the macroeconomics factors - agreements between European Union (Slovakia as a member of the EU) and Vietnam, which affect the international trade.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA QUALIDADE DO AR NA REGIÃO EM TORNO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ITABIRA/MG
Authors: VERVLOET Helder Rodrigues , FREITAS Ana Carolina Vasques
Published: October 2024

RESUMO - A poluição atmosférica representa um sério problema de saúde pública, especialmente em áreas que possuem atividades de mineração a céu aberto, como em alguns municípios do estado de Minas Gerais. O presente estudo comparou a qualidade do ar de Itabira com outros municípios mineradores, sendo eles, Brumadinho, Paracatu e Timóteo, avaliando a qualidade do ar e as taxas de internações por doenças respiratórias a cada mil habitantes, entre 2015 e 2022, buscando investigar a correlação entre as concentrações de material particulado (MP₁₀) e problemas de saúde respiratória. Observou-se que, apesar das altas concentrações de MP₁₀, Timóteo registrou o menor número de internações, enquanto Itabira, com menores níveis de MP₁₀, apresentou altas taxas de internação, indicando que outros fatores podem influenciar a saúde respiratória, como os índices de arborização e o impacto de outros poluentes. A pesquisa ressalta a necessidade de regulamentações mais rígidas e monitoramento contínuo para mitigar os efeitos da poluição. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de implementação de tecnologias que ajudem a reduzir as emissões de poluentes e as ações de educação ambiental, que são elementos vitais para melhorar a qualidade do ar e a saúde das pessoas.
Palavras-chave: Poluição atmosférica. Material particulado (MP₁₀). Mineração. Saúde Pública.
 
ABSTRACT - Atmospheric pollution represents a serious public health problem, especially in areas that have open-air mining activities, such as in some cities in the state of Minas Gerais. The present study compared the air quality of Itabira with other mining cities, such as Brumadinho, Paracatu and Timóteo, evaluating air quality and hospitalization rates for respiratory diseases per thousand inhabitants, between 2015 and 2022, seeking to investigate the glare between concentrations of particulate matter (PM₁₀) and respiratory health problems. It should be noted that, despite the high concentrations of PM₁₀, Timóteo recorded the lowest number of hospitalizations, while Itabira, with lower levels of PM₁₀, presented high hospitalization rates, except that, other factors can influence respiratory health, such as afforestation rates and the impact of other polluting substances. The present study highlights the need for stricter regulations and ongoing monitoring to mitigate the effects of pollution. Beside that, the need to implement technologies that help reduce emissions and environmental education actions stands out, which are mandatory elements to improve air quality and community health.
Keywords: Atmospheric pollution. Particulate matter (PM₁₀). Mining. Public health.
Copper-based Metallurgy (up to 332 BCE)
Authors: Rademakers Frederik , Odler Martin , Auenmüller Johannes
Published: September 2024

Copper played a central role in the material culture of ancient Egypt. Appearing in the archaeological record as early as the fourth millennium BCE, copper and copper alloys were the most widely used metals throughout pharaonic history. Significant copper ore deposits, such as those of the Eastern Desert and Sinai, were located in proximity to the Nile Valley and were usually mined through large state-organized expeditions. In addition to textual and iconographic evidence, copper alloy objects constitute a valuable source for our understanding of the procurement, use, and circulation of goods within ancient Egyptian society. With the advancement of scientific methods their analysis has become part of the wider development of archaeometallurgy, which aims to shed light on the entire production chain of metals in their historical and social contexts. Indeed, Egyptology, archaeology, and archaeometallurgy are complementary and can benefit from the same research questions.
Short notes on saxproxylic arthropods of Muaya, Sipitang, Sabah
Authors: M. Dawood Mahadimenakbar , Yahya Bakhtiar Effendi
Published: October 2024

A short study to look at the occurrence of saproxylic arthropods was conducted in Muaya, Sipitang from 12th to 14th May, 2012. Two pieces of deadwood (45 cm and 26 cm in diameter respectively) were examined randomly. Arthropods collected were classified to class level. For Class Insecta, specimens were then identified up to order level. A total of 7 insect orders and 4 other classes of arthropods were recorded. Beetles (Coleoptera) were further identified to family level while termites (Isoptera) and ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were identified to genus level. Among non-social insects, beetles were the highest in terms of individuals collected in 6 families. In terms of species, ants had the highest number with at least 12 species recorded.
Living donor liver transplant coordinator
Authors: Canda Patricia T.
Published: October 2024

Nurses in this role guide recipients and donors throughout the transplant process.
Answering the call
Authors: Mensik Kennedy  Jennifer
Published: October 2024

Your skills and experience make you an ideal candidate for public service.
Eclampsia
Authors: Willard Aly
Published: October 2024

Experience and skill result in a good outcome.
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում զբոսաշրջության բարձրագույն կրթության համապատասխանությունը աշխատաշուկայի պահանջներին / Alignment of Higher Education in Tourism with Labor Market Requirements in Armenia
Authors: Hovhannisyan Ani
Published: October 2024

The paper aims to assess the alignment of tourism education
programs with the labor market requirements in Armenia, based on a
survey of 102 representatives of the tourism industry. The aim of the
research is to identify gaps between current educational standards and
the practical needs of the industry, which is crucial for maintaining the
country's competitiveness in the tourism sector.
The analysis of the data showed that most educational programs in
Armenia do not fully meet employer expectations, especially in terms of
applying new technologies, management skills, and sustainable
development. This finding indicates the need for a thorough revision of
curricula to improve students' practical training and their alignment with
modern market requirements.
Based on the analysis, specific steps are proposed to improve the
educational system in the field of tourism. Recommendations include
strengthening collaboration between universities and industry
enterprises, updating curricula to incorporate the latest trends and
technologies in tourism, and developing specialized courses in ecotourism
and cultural heritage.
The study emphasizes that to ensure graduates have qualifications
that meet labor market demands, it is necessary to consider the opinions
of industry professionals when designing and updating educational
programs. Such an approach will create an effective educational
environment that supports the sustainable development of the tourism
industry in Armenia.
Դպրոցականների գերակտիվության համախտանիշի հաղթահարման ուղիները / Ways of Addressing Students’ Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Minasyan Anna , Yeghiazaryan Arusyak
Published: October 2024

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most
common mental disorders affecting students. This article focuses on the
developmental characteristics of students with ADHD and the challenges
they may encounter. Students with ADHD often struggle with
concentration issues, controlling impulsive behavior, and may be
excessively active. Key symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and
impulsivity, which can significantly impact their performance at school, at
home, and in social interactions.
The article examines ADHD in detail and offers strategies for
managing hyperactivity. It presents various techniques, tasks, exercises,
and games that can be incorporated into the teaching process to enhance
collaboration and cooperation between teachers and students with ADHD.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Guru dan Siswa di SDN 195/II Muara Kuamang Kecamatan Pelepat Ilir Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Mahyu  , Indriani Mira , M. Andriyansyah  , Ayu Pertiwi Linda
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin guru di SDN 195/II Muara Kuamang. Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptip. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dengan responden wakakurikulum dan guru. Teknik pengambilan data adalah wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin guru telah dilaksanakan dengan cara yang benar sehingga disiplin guru menjadi cukup memuaskan.
Espaço e cultura em três festas juninas: crônicas do sagrado e do profano
Authors: Almeida Anthony de Padua Azevedo
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as diferenças culturais e os significados atribuídos a espaços sagrados e profanos em três municípios do oeste do estado de São Paulo (Brasil), cotejando as perspectivas de indivíduos de um mesmo grupo social com as de pessoas de outros contextos. As noções de espaço sagrado e profano, escolhidas como dimensão empírica, permitem a análise dos dois entendimentos. Foram realizados três trabalhos de campo no mês de junho de 2022, quando Presidente Venceslau, Piquerobi e Presidente Epitácio sediaram festas religiosas, com a concomitante produção de material literário autoral. Como opção metodológica e resultado das visitas de campo, três crônicas foram escritas, uma para cada festa. Além disso, adotou-se como estratégia argumentativa a justaposição de comentários intercalados entre as seções do texto, sustentando uma análise no domínio da Geografia e da Literatura. Essas duas opções, assim como a própria construção metodológica deste estudo, constituem o objeto de investigação do presente artigo. Os resultados apontam que a abordagem híbrida entre escrita científica e prosa artística possibilitam a construção de novas metodologias aplicadas à geografia cultural, ao evidenciar o potencial heurístico das crônicas para análises da relação entre espaço e cultura.
Cineclube LECgeo: a experiência cineclubista na geografia e no desenvolvimento do raciocínio geográfico
Authors: Queiroz Pietro Renato Félix de , Fernandes Emanuel Felix
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho busca compreender o mundo das imagens pela experiência do cinema no Cineclube LECgeo, localizado na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. O exercício de ver filmes e debatê-los fomenta a imaginação geográfica ao ponto em que nos situamos num jogo de posições entre o campo visível e o metafórico. Na escola, alicerçada pela lei 13.006/2014, em que cada unidade de ensino deve exibir duas horas de produção audiovisual brasileira por mês, a mediação das imagens em movimento com as competências e habilidades presentes na BNCC coloca o docente sob o desafio de promover a interação entre os conhecimentos científicos com os dispositivos imagéticos para tornar o acesso ao conhecimento um exercício prazeroso e humano ao respeitar as capacidades de cada estudante. Neste sentido, o desenvolvimento do raciocínio geográfico sob mediação do filme possibilita o atravessamento pelas imagens de cinema e a descoberta de si enquanto sujeito e profissional. Para isso, percorremos com um breve histórico da criação e realização de sessões do Cineclube LECgeo como proposta metodológica na compreensão do espaço geográfico. Ao fim, discutimos o papel da imagem na construção do raciocínio geográfico, onde a partilha de sensibilidades através dos pressupostos estéticos e políticos dos sujeitos são necessários para o fazer geográfico.
The Use of Grammarly Application in Writing a Graduation Project among Senior Students Majoring in English Language at Nam Can Tho University
Authors: Tran Nguyen Ngoc
Published: September 2024

This study explores the utilization of Grammarly by senior English Language majors at Nam Can Tho University during their graduation project writing. It aims to understand how these students leverage the application and the reasons for their choice. Employing a qualitative and quantitative approach, the research involved 50 fourth-year students from the Faculty of Foreign Languages at Nam Can Tho University. The findings reveal a strong consensus among participants regarding Grammarly's effectiveness in enhancing graduation project writing. Six core functionalities emerged as most frequently employed: grammar, spelling, and punctuation correction; vocabulary suggestions; sentence structure and writing quality improvement; tone adjustments; plagiarism detection; and draft storage. Error correction, particularly grammar, spelling, and punctuation, proved to be the most commonly used feature, while plagiarism detection and draft storage saw the least utilization. Furthermore, the findings highlight several key advantages of Grammarly for EFL students. Cross-platform compatibility emerged as a significant strength, allowing students to work seamlessly across mobile and laptop devices. This user-friendliness, combined with Grammarly's robust grammar and writing suggestions, fostered a sense of confidence in their writing proficiency. The detailed rationales provided for flagged errors facilitated comprehension and demonstrably minimized grammatical transgressions within their academic work. Furthermore, They also agreed that Grammarly saves time waiting for professors to verify assignments and instantly saves their work if the Internet is down. In conclusion, the study suggests that Grammarly functions as an effective and efficient online grammar checker, demonstrably supporting English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students throughout the graduation project writing process.