bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TREATMENT MODALITIES OF CYTOKINE STORM IN COVID-19
Authors: Oza Yugam , Imtiaz Kinzah , Qayyum Zareen , Sandesh Fnu
Published: September 2024

This publication delves into the management of the cytokine storm linked to COVID-19, which is an uncontrolled release of cytokines. Although
the pathophysiology is complicated, it involves loss of both local and systemic regulatory control over the production of proinammatory
cytokines, leading to morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 cases. In this study, we summarize previous ndings and analyze data from other
studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the treatment roles, while also highlighting the efcacy and mechanisms of action of
glucocorticoids, Anakinra and Tocilizumab.
RARE CASE OF HUGE VAGINAL LIPOMATOUS ANGIOMYOFIBROBLASTOMA IN A YOUNG FEMALE- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Singh Shruti , Halder Babai , Rasaily Halder Nirvana
Published: September 2024

Angiomyobroblastoma is a rare benign non-recurring soft tissue tumor. It usually occours in the vulvovaginal region and may be mistaken for a
Bartholin's cyst or other benign tumors. Spindle cell proliferating around thin walled vessels are the main components of this tumor. Lipomatous
variant shows intralesional adipocytes. We report a case of a 24 year old female with complaints of mass per vaginum and menorrhagia. Pelvic
examination revealed a huge mass in the anterior vaginal wall. Radiologic examination (MRI) showed a lobulated solid soft tissue mass measuring
9x8 cm in the vaginal wall. Fine needle aspiration under CT guidance revealed features of benign vascular neoplasm with spindle cell components.
After surgical excision, histopathological examination showed bland spindle cells, thin walled vessels and adipose tissue. Based on the above
ndings a diagnosis of Lipomatous variant of Angiomyobroblastoma was given.
DETERMINATION OF SETUP ERROR AND PLANNING TARGET VOLUME MARGIN WITH DAILY ONBOARD IMAGING IN PATIENTS OF HEAD AND NECK AND RECTAL CANCERS RECEIVING IMRT : A SINGLE INSTITUTION STUDY FROM NORTH EAST INDIA.
Authors: Choudhury Diplu , Kumar Das Kaustav , Baiswas Kaushik , Goswami Smriti , Choudhury Devajit , Talukdar Bhaskarjyoti
Published: September 2024

Introduction :The concept PTV ( planning target volume ) was introduced in ICRU 50 which states that PTV is a geometrical concept and is
dened to select appropriate beam sizes and arrangements taking into consideration the net effect of all possible geometrical variation , in order to
ensure that the prescribed dose is actually absorbed in the CTV. Planning target volume (PTV) in order to deliver the desired dose to the clinical
target volume (CTV) accounts for systematic (Σ) and random ( σ) errors during conformal radiotherapy. Methods and Material: A total of 30
patients with head and neck( 15 in nos.) and rectal cancer (15 in nos.) undergoing radiotherapy with IMRT technique treated in Varian TRUEBEAM
linac were included. A total no of 915 KV CBCTs were taken and daily shifts in all three directions for each patient were recorded. The Results:
shifts in all the directions were recorded into a tabular format and using SPSS software the systematic ( Σ ) and random ( σ ) error were calculated for
all the three directions and further the PTV margin were calculated using Van Herk's equation which came out to be : 0.5 cm for head and neck and
1.6 cm for rectal cancer. Conclusion: The study revealed isotropic PTV3D margins for head and neck to be 0.5 cm and for rectal cancers it came out
to 1.6 cm .
EPIDEMIOLOGY & CLASSIFICATION OF DISTAL END RADIUS FRACTURES : A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Tej Bhuvan , Shah Vraj , Chabukswar Abhishek , Gowda Yashas , Phirke Sachin
Published: September 2024

Background: Distal radius fractures are the most common of all fractures. The incidence of distal radius fracture has been studied frequently and
shown to have increased over the years. The distribution of DRFs in the general population is bimodal with incidence peaks in young men and in
postmenopausal women. DRFs in younger patients with good bone stock are most commonly associated with high-energy trauma, while lowenergy trauma, e.g. fall from a standing position, is the most likely mechanism of injury in older patients due to underlying osteopenia/
osteoporosis. Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 142 patients (95 males, 47 females) who sustained a distal end radius
fracture in the last 2 years. All fractures were radiographically evaluated. DRFs were classied according AO classication. Data on age & gender
was collected & statistical analysis was performed. Result- The study included 142 patients, with 66.90% being male and 33.10% female. There
was a statistically signicant difference in mean values between genders for some measured parameter (mean age or another metric), with females
having a mean of 53.13 (SD 16.68) and males 40.01 (SD 18.20) (P value < 0.05). Conclusion: The study shows signicant gender-based
differences in the distribution across classications, with certain categories showing a predominance of either males or females. This suggests
potential gender-specic implications or differences within these classications, which could be explored further in clinical contexts.
STUDY THE RISK FACTORS OF SUBCONJUNCTIVAL HAEMORRHAGES
Authors: I. Padvi Umeshaben
Published: September 2024

Objective: to determine associated risk factors and prevalence of subconjunctival hemorrhage. Methodology: This prospective, observational
and non-interventional study involved total of 80 patients with subconjunctival hemorrhage (SCH) with age ranging from newborn to 80 years of
age. Age, gender, ocular history and medical history were recorded for all SCH patients. Results: The patients with SCH consisted of 27(33.75%)
women and 53(66.25%) men. Of the 80 patients, 52(65%) had traumatic and 28 (35%) had spontaneous SCH. Spontaneous SCH was more
common in hypertensive (53.5%).Conclusion: traumatic SCH was more common than spontaneous SCH. Traumatic SCH was more found in
young male, whereas spontaneous was more common in hypertensive patients.
Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Induced by Aripiprazole: A Case Report
Authors: Bensaid Nihad Ait , Bensalah Yassamine , Zaki Amal , Ouanass Abderrazak
Published: September 2024

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a psychiatric emergency. It is a rare and potentially fatal drug reaction associated with the use of antipsychotic agents. The association between conventional antipsychotics and deep veinous thrombosis has been reported in various case reports and observational studies and several factors have been incriminated. We report here a case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome due to an atypical antipsychotic (aripiprazole) associated with deep venous thrombosis of the lower limb.
Radiological Aspects and Clinical Results of ACL Ligamentoplasty Using the DIDT Technique: Experience at the Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakech
Authors: Taoufiki S. , Doulhoussen Doulhoussen , Belasri S. , Slioui B. , Hammoune N. , Mouhssine A. , Laaribi A. , Daoudi M. , Benbouha Benbouha , Sellahi H. , Azriouil O. , Margad O.
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine clinical outcomes of the ACL reconstruction using the 4SHS grafts technique and show its radiological aspects. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study conducted on 25 patients, undergoing ACL reconstruction using the 4SHS technique, in the orthopedic surgery department of the Avicenna Military Hospital in Marrakech. It was carried over a 5 years period from January 2017 to January 2022. Outcomes were determined by numerous postoperative clinical examinations. Results: The mean age is 34 years, ranging from 22 to 46 years. There was a marked male predominance. The right knee was injured in 68 % of cases. 68 % of the tears occurred from athletic injuries. In 48 % of the cases, the injury occurred from a valgus flexion external rotation mechanism. The mean time from injury to surgery is 8 months. Direct signs of ACL tear were found in all MRI scans performed routinely on all our patients. No perioperative nor postoperative complications occurred. 80 % resumed sporting activities within 8 months. The average Lysholm and Tegner scale score increased from 35 points preoperatively to 85 points postoperatively. Overall the results were satisfactory: 80 % of the patients reported high Lysholm scale scores (good and excellent grades). Conclusion: Using the 4SHS graft technique we achieved good results in terms of laxity and low morbidity. However, this was a small study which only included 25 patients. A study with greater number of subjects and a longer follow up is necessary to corroborate these results.
LOS ESTUDIOS UNIVERSITARIOS, SEGÚN LOS ALUMNOS, DURANTE LA PANDEMIA. ¿QUÉ CAMBIOS SE MANTIENEN EN CUANTO A METODOLOGÍAS DOCENTES?
Authors: Hidalgo Izquierdo Violeta , Arias Abelaira Triana , Contreras Vas Juan Ángel , Arias Masa Juan
Published: September 2024

El artículo que presentamos surge de la investigación que estudia los cambios que ocurrieron en la Universidad, desde el punto de vista de los alumnos, respecto a las metodologías docentes utilizadas por los profesores. El año 2020 es el punto de partida de una nueva forma de relacionarse, pues como consecuencia del confinamiento provocado por la pandemia COVID-19, la actividad social y laboral cambió, y aunque fue de forma temporal, tuvo sus consecuencias que puede que hayan permanecido. Así, en los distintos ambientes sociales, las actividades presenciales pasaron a realizarse de forma remota. En la Universidad de Extremadura, este equipo de investigación, como docentes, se preguntó qué estaba ocurriendo en la docencia, y sobre todo, cuáles de estos cambios se quedaron entre nosotros. Para ello, se han analizado las opiniones de los alumnos de la Universidad de Extremadura sobre los cambios en las metodologías docentes durante el confinamiento debido al COVID-19. El método de investigación que se ha utilizado es el estudio cualitativo de las respuestas dadas por los alumnos a las preguntas abiertas del cuestionario validado por este equipo de investigación. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los cambios realizados en las metodologías docentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19 NO son percibidos positivamente por los alumnos en su proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje. En consecuencia, se puede concluir que no hay una unanimidad manifiestamente clara, entre los alumnos con respecto a los aspectos positivos y negativos, obtenida de esta experiencia sobre los cambios en las metodologías docentes causados por la pandemia del COVID-19.
UNA REVISIÓN SOBRE LOS ESTILOS DE CRIANZA 2020-2024, APLICANDO INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL CON ATLAS.TI V.24
Authors: Rivas Rolly , Jaimes-Yábar Fredy , Huerta-Camones Pilar
Published: September 2024

Los Estilos de Crianza (EC), se han investigado en su mayoría desde el enfoque cuantitativo; asimismo, el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) de ATLAS.ti, en el análisis de artículos, puede ser una herramienta importante para los investigadores. Introducción. El estudio de los EC sigue en evolución, por lo cual, un estudio de revisión puede darnos más información sobre este constructo. Objetivos. Como primer objetivo, conocer que metodología es más frecuente en las investigaciones sobre los EC. Como segundo objetivo, que conceptos son más considerados por los investigadores de los EC. Como tercer objetivo, que códigos emergentes son los más frecuentes en el análisis de los artículos seleccionados; finalmente como cuarto objetivo, que ventajas otorga el uso de la IA de ATLAS.ti, para el análisis de artículos.  Métodos. Se ha optado por la revisión sistemática de diez artículos sobre EC, desde la base de datos Web of  Science, publicados entre los años 2020 – 2024; empleando  la IA de ATLAS.ti para el análisis de los artículos seleccionados. Resultados. La mayoría de las investigaciones sobre los EC, han sido abordados desde el enfoque cuantitativo. Los conceptos más utilizados por los investigadores son estilos de crianza, conducta, familia, hijos, entre otros. Los códigos emergentes más frecuentes son: estilos de crianza, inteligencia emocional, adolescentes y autoestima. La IA de ATLAS.ti, ayuda en gran medida, el análisis y síntesis de los artículos seleccionados. Conclusiones. Se precisan más investigaciones sobre los estilos de crianza, bajo el enfoque cualitativo. Los EC cumplen un rol influyente en el desarrollo integral de los hijos. El uso de la IA, de ATLAS.ti, puede presentar algunos errores como repetición, no discriminación entre los idiomas, errores de sintaxis y de semántica en los resúmenes, sin embargo, con la verificación necesaria, se convierte en una herramienta sumamente interesante.
New Criteria for Meromorphic Bazilević Functions Associated with Linear Operator
Authors: Al-khafaji Saba N. , Juma Abdul Rahman S. , Abdulhussain Mushtaq S.
Published: September 2024

In this work, was proposed and characterized a new linear operator and having this linear operator establishing,  we benefited from it to define class of meromorphic Bazilević functions in the punctured unit disk . What's more,  we obtain some adequate conditions for functions having a place with this class.
Optimizing The Growth of Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Typica Variety Seedlings through Planting Media Composition and Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Conch Eggs in Toraja
Authors: Driyunitha Driyunitha , Oktafianus Sion
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the impact of different planting medium compositions and the application of liquid organic fertilizer derived from golden apple snail eggs on Arabica coffee seedlings (Coffea arabica L.) growth of the Typica variety. Conducted over 12 weeks at the experimental garden of Toraja University, the study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) featuring two primary factors: the composition of the planting medium (M1: topsoil, sand, pig manure in a ratio of 2:1:1; M2: topsoil, sand, pig manure in a ratio of 1:2:1; M3: topsoil, sand, pig manure in a ratio of 1:1:2) and the dosage of POC from golden apple snail eggs (K1: 100 ml/plant, K2: 200 ml/plant, K3: 300 ml/plant). The findings indicated that the planting medium's composition and POC dosage significantly influenced the coffee seedlings' height, leaf count, and stem diameter. The planting medium with a 1:1:2 ratio of topsoil, sand, and pig manure (M3) yielded the most favorable outcomes, achieving an average plant height of 18.06 cm, 4.54 leaves, and a stem diameter of 1.92 mm. Additionally, a 200 ml/plant dosage of POC from golden snail eggs (K2) resulted in a maximum plant height of 18.46 cm and an average leaf count of 4.57. and a stem diameter of 1.75 mm. The interaction between M3 and K2 (M3K2) produced the most significant results across all growth parameters, with a plant height of 24.67 cm, 5.33 leaves, and a stem diameter of 2.53 mm. This study underscores the importance of selecting suitable planting media and utilizing POC from golden snail eggs to enhance the growth of Arabica coffee seedlings, offering valuable insights for improving coffee cultivation practices through optimized media and organic fertilizer application.
An Empirical Study on the Enforced Implementation of the Policy of Conversion of Non-regular Workers to Regular Workers and its Effects on Converted Employee: From an Institutional Decoupling Perspective
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Kim Daehyun , Park Sangeon
Published: September 2024

In 2017, Korean government has massively drived the policy of conversion of nonregular workers to regular workers in most public institutions in Korea. In the course of this enforced implementation of the policy, there have emerged many diverse disconnects between the government espoused in its formal policy and how it actually settled down in individual organizations. With this context as an empirical setting of our research, this study has interested in finding how such institutional decoupling the adoption of formal policy from their actual implementation affects the perceptions and attitudes of the converted regular employees. For this research, we conducted a survey on employees working in Korean National Park Service(KNPS) who have acquired the status of regular worker due to the conversion policy enforced by the government. The results of analysis indicated that the perceived institutional decoupling by members of the organization was positively related to their perception of psychological contract breach and negatively related to their organizational identity. And it was also found that the perception of psychological contract breach negatively affected not only to the organizational attitudes such as organizational identity but also to job-related attitudes such as work engagement. In addition, the double mediating role of the psychological contract violation and organizational identity was observed in the relationship between the perceived institutional decoupling and work engagement. Based on the analysis results of this study, practical and policy implications, and future research directions are then discussed.
Cardiovascular Manifestations of Hepatorenal Syndrome
Authors: Da Silva Marielly , Thaís Augusta Quirino Esteves  , Thiago Mendonça Estrela Nascente  , Luis Felipe Brito Beffart  , Izabella Trevisan Alves  , Vinicius Trevisan Alves  , Rejayne Carvalho branquinho  , Lívia de Oliveira Cardoso  , Isabela Machado de Souza  , Danillo Gondim da Silva Filho
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a severe complication of liver cirrhosis and other advanced liver diseases, characterized by a rapid deterioration of renal function in patients with liver failure. This syndrome results from a complex alteration in renal hemodynamics, leading to significant cardiovascular manifestations. HRS is manifested through abnormalities in renal perfusion, which are often associated with reduced blood pressure, increased peripheral vascular resistance, and decreased cardiac output. Objective: To analyze the cardiovascular manifestations associated with hepatorenal syndrome, focusing on understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms, the effects on the cardiovascular system, and the available management strategies. Methodology: The methodology was based on the PRISMA checklist guidelines to ensure transparency and rigor in the review. Searches were conducted in the PubMed, Scielo, and Web of Science databases using descriptors such as "hepatorenal syndrome," "cardiovascular complications," "hypotension," "vascular dilation," and "acute renal failure." The selected articles were those published in the last 10 years. Inclusion criteria included: studies discussing cardiovascular manifestations of HRS, clinical studies with relevant hemodynamic data, and articles providing a detailed analysis of cardiovascular pathophysiology in HRS. Exclusion criteria included: studies outside the defined time scope, articles not directly addressing cardiovascular aspects of HRS, and publications lacking substantial empirical data. Results: The main topics identified included significant changes in cardiovascular function, such as arterial hypotension and increased systemic vascular resistance. The review revealed that HRS is frequently accompanied by reduced cardiac output and changes in circulatory system dynamics, which can exacerbate liver failure. It was also observed that treating HRS often requires specific strategies to manage cardiovascular effects, such as the use of vasoconstrictors and diuretics. Conclusion: Hepatorenal syndrome is a complex condition with significant impacts on the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular manifestations of HRS include hemodynamic changes that exacerbate liver failure and present considerable therapeutic challenges. Understanding these aspects is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies and improving the prognosis for patients with HRS.
Project Portfolio Management: Best Practices for Strategic Alignment
Authors: SUNIL KUMAR SUVVARI
Published: September 2024

This research paper covers the most current strategic alignment best practices in Project Portfolio Management. The paper will, therefore, look into how PPM interacts with strategic alignment, whereby a deep analysis of theoretical approaches, methodologies, and practical applications will be provided. This paper, based on literature review and empirical analysis on large scales, outlines main strategies for ensuring effective portfolio selection, resource allocation, risk management, and performance measurement. The challenges organizations face in strategic alignment is also investigated, along with the remedies to surmount such challenges. The research contributes to theoretical understanding and practical implementation of PPM for improved organizational performance and strategic goal attainment.
EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS ON ACCESS TO WATER IN KISUMU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Benjamin Onyango Okwara  , Dr. Arvin Lucy Onditi  , Dr. Pamela Were  , Dr. Fronica Monari
Published: September 2024

Strategic management process is an important management discipline and practice that has transformed many organizations to perform better. The stages involved in this process are basically strategy formulation, implementation and strategic control. This study specifically focuses on effects of strategy formulation as a first step on water supply in Kisumu County Kenya . The specific objectives of the study were ;to find out the effects of strategy formulation on water supply In Kisumu County and ,to make recommendations for best practices in the light of findings. Kisumu County was selected as the venue of the study due to the problem of water in spite of its location next to a fresh water lake . the study used a mixed method research approach with concurrent triangulation design . The study target population was 205 respondents .Out of this a sample of 134 was selected using both stratified and purposive sampling. Questionnaires and document analysis were the main methods of data collection. the instruments were validated through expert vetting and reliability ascertained through piloting . The results indicated that there was a positive significant relationship between strategy formulation and access to water and it was recommended that the mission statement should identify various purposes of the organization under which the organization is registered and that the mission should highlight key stake holders ,markets, products and major systems of production. Further it is recommended that the main objectives of the organization should be supported by complementary objectives that assist sourcing of inputs, production process and distribution of outputs, in this case water.
KEY WORDS: Strategic management, Strategy formulation, Supply of water.
Endoscopic light-guided choledochoduodenostomy in the treatment of the distal common bile duct obstruction
Authors: Vovk Valerii , Boyko Valerii , Hroma Vasyl , Duda Igor , Parkhomenko Kyrylo , Vovk Alla
Published: September 2024

Aim: Experimental justification for creation of bile offtake into the duodenum with minimally invasive methods in cases of obstruction of the distal part of common bile duct and failure of transpapillary interventions and studying the first results of such intervention application.
Materials and Methods: The anatomical relationships between the duodenum and the common bile duct in its distal parts starting from its retroduodenal part to the sphincter of Oddi were studied. The possibility of transillumination of the walls of the common bile duct and the duodenum by a light source introduced into the lumen of the common bile duct is determined.
Results: The length of a conventional straight line between the lumens is from 7.1±0.2 mm at a distance of 50 mm from the sphincter of Oddi to 4.7±0.1 mm at a distance of 30 mm from the sphincter of Oddi. In the distance up to 40 mm from the sphincter of Oddi, the common bile duct and the duodenum are in close proximity to each other without free spaces, that predispose for the connection formation between the lumens of the duodenum and the common bile duct. The technology of endoscopic light-guided choledochoduodenostomy is substantiated, developed and implemented.
Conclusions: Created method of endoscopic light-guided choledochoduodenostomy allows to perform a conjunction between the lumens of the duodenum and the common bile duct. This intervention can be used when endoscopic transpapillary drainage of the common bile duct is impossible and has advantages over open draining bile duct operations in patients with tumor distal common bile duct obstruction.
The association of inflammatory changes of the uterus and chorioamniotic membranes with different types of labor activity anomalies
Authors: Shatylovych Kateryna L. , Markin Leonid B.
Published: September 2024

Aim: To clarify the association between different types of uterine contractility dysfunction and the inflammation of the uterus and chorioamniotic membranes.
Materials and Methods: The association between the inflammation of the uterine layers, chorioamniotic membranes, umbilical cord, and different types of labor activity abnormalities was examined in 382 patients with singleton pregnancies at 28-42 weeks’ gestation who underwent Caesarean section (CS) for abnormal uterine contractions and other complications. Statistical analyses included the Mann-Whitney U, Chi-squared test, and logistic regression.
Results: In the control group, slight infiltration with polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and macrophages of the myometrium and decidua of the lower uterine segment at term pregnancy was found in 59.7% and 73.6% of cases. The main clinical risk factors for placental and decidual membrane inflammation in patients with excessive uterine activity (EUA) were prematurity, multiparity, group B streptococcus (GBS) colonization, and duration of ruptured fetal membranes before the CS. Moderate or marked myometrial inflammation of both uterine segments in the EUA group was diagnosed only in patients with cervical dilation of >6 cm and duration of labor of >8h. In women with hypotonic uterine activity (HUA), decidual and myometrial inflammation was significantly associated with nulliparity and intrapartum factors, such as protracted active first stage of labor, advanced cervical dilation, and number of vaginal examinations. In all cases, inflammation of the myometrium was accompanied by deciduitis.
Conclusions: Mild inflammation of the decidual membrane and myometrium of the lower segment at term pregnancy is a common physiological phenomenon contributing to labor initiation. Uterine hyperfunction comes as the response of the unaffected myometrium to the release of high concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines produced by the inflamed decidual and chorioamniotic membranes into the bloodstream. Marked myometrial inflammation that occurs in prolonged labor is an additional factor aggravating the hypotonic uterine activity.
The influence of the psychosocial stress on oral health status in the conditions of being in Ukraine during the prolonged state of martial law
Authors: Kolenko Yulia G. , Volovyk Iryna A. , Voronina Iryna E. , Dementieva Olena V. , Chumak Evelina A.
Published: September 2024

Aim: To study the presence of clinical and biochemical correlations between psycho-emotional stress, level of cortisol and periodontal oral health status of the patients in Ukraine during prolonged martial law.
Materials and Methods: The comprehensive clinical and laboratory study covered 49 persons, including 20 patients with Gingivitis (40.8%) and 29 with Periodontitis (59.2%). Biochemical blood test was performed to determine the level of “stress hormone” – cortisol. Patients filled out the questionnaire by the method of V. Zung (low mood-subdepression scale) to determine psycho-emotional state in the conditions of prolonged martial law in Ukraine.
Results: The research results showed that in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, “stabilization” and “improvement” of the process of patients with Gingivitis was established in 50%, with Periodontitis - only in 41.4% of patients. In 54% of patients, a significant deterioration of clinical indices was established, compared to the indicators before the war. In patients with Periodontitis, РВІ index was 1.33 (0.62-1.43) score, which was not statistically significantly different from the initial level (p>0.05). Biochemical blood tests revealed an increased level of the hormone cortisol in 18% of patients. According to the method by V. Zung scale of mental states, the majority of patients (87%) showed low mood and emotional instability within the medium level (range 2 and 3). Correlation was identified, according to the Spearman coefficient (R=0.39, р<0.05), between scale assessments by V.Zung and the blood level of cortisol.
Conclusions: Psycho-emotional stress is one of the leading pathogenetic factors in the deterioration of oral health status and the development of periodontal diseases, especially in people in Ukraine during prolonged martial law. Indicators of method by V. Zung scale of mental states and the level of cortisol are optimal markers of the need to correct the psycho-emotional state. For patients with increased levels of stress and fear, it is necessary to create special treatment-prevention schemes, taking into account greater attention to motivation to maintain the health of the oral cavity, as well as more frequent hygiene procedures.
Novel non-pharmacological strategies for managing dentophobia in adult patients – literature review
Authors: Los Artur , Fiegler-Rudol Jakub , Tysiąc-Miśta Monika , Tanasiewicz Marta
Published: September 2024

Dentophobia concerns a substantial portion of the adult population, often leading to avoidance of dental care and subsequent deterioration in oral health. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted nature of odontophobia and examines various non-pharmacological strategies aimed at its management in adult patients. Factors contributing to dentophobia, including past traumatic experiences, feelings of vulnerability, and mistrust in dental professionals, are discussed, highlighting the complex interplay of psychological, physiological, and environmental influences. Novel approaches such as Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy offer promising avenues for systematically desensitising patients to their fears and enhancing treatment acceptance. Aromatherapy utilising essential oils like chamomile, orange, and lavender, as well as dog-assisted therapy, have shown potential in creating calming environments and reducing patient anxiety during dental procedures. Muscle relaxation therapy, biofeedback techniques, and process simulations provide additional tools for addressing the physiological and cognitive aspects of odontophobia. Cognitive-behavioural therapy interventions, including brief sessions focused on cognitive restructuring and exposure therapy, demonstrate efficacy in reducing fear of dentists and improving treatment outcomes. By incorporating these diverse non-pharmacological strategies into dental practice, clinicians can enhance patient experiences, increase treatment acceptance and adherence, and ultimately improve oral health outcomes. While these interventions show promising results, further research is needed to refine their implementation, optimize their effectiveness, and ensure accessibility to patients with dentophobia. By addressing the multifaceted nature of dental anxiety and adopting a patient-centred approach, clinicians can provide holistic care, fostering better oral health and overall well-being in their patients.
Transformations and Persistence of Child Poverty in Portugal
Authors: Diogo Fernando , Trevisan Gabriela , Sarmento Manuel
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the main data on child poverty in Portugal from Eurostat's EU-SILC, in comparison with the European Union and with selected European countries in the period of 2003 to 2020. These data are, first, contextualized by a discussion of the concept of child poverty, reflecting on its potentials and limitations from the framework of childhood and poverty. Secondly, it is Eurostat's own concept of poverty that is discussed, showing its potential and limitations on the data on child poverty. It is underlined that Eurostat statistics tend to underestimate the extent of child poverty in Europe. The data itself shows that child poverty is very relevant in Portuguese society (18.4% of children – average of 2003-2020). This especially affects certain types of families with children and is always higher than the general (at risk of) poverty rate. Portuguese results are not very different from the territories chosen for comparison, being even the least onerous in all of southern Europe. The analysis of the EU-SILC results ends with the demonstration that the social support provided by the state does not have a significant impact on the reduction of child poverty, in contrast to what happens in relation to the elderly, indicating that the social support goes, mainly, to retired people. This is especially relevant in the context of a country where there hasn’t been the replacement of generations for a long time (low synthetic fertility index).
 
Received: 18 March 2024 / Accepted: 2 July 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
The Impact of Social Media Content on Cosmetic Choices Among Arab Girls
Authors: El Din Omer Emad , Bali Ahmed Omar
Published: September 2024

This research, “The Impact of Social Media Content on Cosmetic among Arab Girls” provides an insightful analysis of how social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram are influencing cosmetic choices among young Arab women. Involving 661 participants, primarily aged 19-25, the research reveals a trend towards minimally invasive beauty methods, influenced by online beauty standards. Importantly, it examines the interaction between traditional Arab cultural values and the influence of modern social media on self-perception and beauty choices. The research suggests a complex relationship where Arab women balance traditional values with the allure of cosmetic enhancements, including surgery. These findings offer an in-depth understanding of the social, cultural, and psychological dimensions of beauty standards among Arab women, influenced by digital media.
 
Received: 30 April 2024 / Accepted: 31 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Exploration of Virulence Factors in Vibrio Parahaemolyticus in Penaeus Vannamei Shrimp: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Pozo Miranda Francisco
Published: September 2024

The article provides a detailed analysis on virulence factors in Vibrio parahaemolyticus, an important pathogenic bacterium in Penaeus vannamei shrimp aquaculture. During the search in the Scopus database, 587 articles relevant to the topic were found, reflecting a broad scientific interest in this emerging field. One of the highlights in the results of the bibliometric analysis is the growing interest in understanding the virulence factors of V. parahaemolyticus, particularly in relation to shrimp production. This suggests the importance of approaching this problem from a multidisciplinary perspective involving researchers in microbiology, biotechnology and aquaculture. In addition, significant genetic diversity was observed in V. parahaemolyticus, indicating the complexity of its pathogenicity and the need for control strategies adapted to the different strains. This information is crucial to develop effective disease prevention and control measures in shrimp farms, thus contributing to the health and sustainability of the aquaculture industry. As for control and prevention strategies identified in the analysis, the potential use of natural extracts with antibacterial properties and the development of specific vaccines against acute hepatopancreatic necrosis, a serious disease caused by V. parahaemolyticus in shrimp, stand out. These therapeutic options represent promising areas of research that could significantly improve health management in aquaculture and reduce economic losses associated with bacterial diseases. This article provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of virulence factors in Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Penaeus vannamei shrimp, underscoring the importance of continued research and implementation of innovative strategies to ensure the safety and sustainability of aquaculture production.
 
Received: 28 May 2024 / Accepted: 18 July 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Start-Up Ecosystem Development: A Correlative and Comparative Study of Albania and Baltic Countries
Authors: Mehmeti Valbona , Korsita Bajram , Musabelli Erisa
Published: September 2024

This paper shows and proves that a business ecosystem favourable to new start-up ventures will undoubtedly bring about a greater number of active start-ups developing and striving for success. The research undertaken here fucuses an Albania, on the start-up business ecosystem of Albania and the number of active start-ups in the country. However, in order to reach the intended conclusion, a comparison is drawn with Estonia and Lithuania. By applying the correlation analysis to two groups of variables for each country — the start-up business ecosystems rankings and innovation capacities rankings on the one hand and the total number of active start-ups on the other hand — the paper proves that there is a strong correlation between a favourable start-up business ecosystem and the overall number of active start-ups. The conclusion reached here points to the necessity for Albania to improve the overall business climate for the flourishment of start-up ventures.
 
Received: 14 June 2024 / Accepted: 31 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Human Resource Management Problems in Startup Companies: Case Study
Authors: Thamrin Suyono , Capnary M. Calvin , Agung Iskandar , Dudin Achmad , Prakoso Bagus Hary
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to examine the influence of human resource management on startup business activities. Human resource management itself is thought to be influenced by factors of the company's organizational system and start-up business management. The research was conducted on startup employees, both those who are still running their business and those who have stopped (bankrupt). The sample of employees is 128 people obtained randomly. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires using the Google form. Before the questionnaire was applied, trials were carried out to determine the validity and reliability using Pearson and Cronbach's Alpha criteria. Research analysis using SMART-PLS. This study found that the factors of company organizational systems and business management have a positive effect on human resource management in startup companies. The impact will create weak or strong conditions for startup employees and will determine the continuation or cessation of startup business activities. It is recommended that startup business people try to develop a conducive climate in the company's organizational system, business management, and employee management.
 
Received: 12 February 2024 / Accepted: 15 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Studying the Impact of Certain Behavioural Antecedents on Investment Intention: Evidence from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qaysi Tariq
Published: September 2024

Investment and intention to invest is now a matter and hot topic of serious discussion amongst academics, policymakers, social scientists, finance experts, and corporations, particularly in developing countries. However, systematic studies that examine the antecedent behaviours of investment intention are scant. This study was undertaken to bridge this gap in the existing literature by focusing on how behavioural antecedents like financial literacy, financial planning, and risk tolerance influence investment intention. Data for the study was collected online from 405 samples using four structured and standardized questionnaires. The data were analysed using PLS-SEM. The study results indicate that all the proposed paths clearly impacted investment intention. The study is an intense interest to scholars and financial experts, as it is the first to be conducted in Saudi Arabia to examine various behavioural antecedents on investment intention. It is sincerely expected that this study will act as a catalyst for more and further studies in Saudi Arabia and the region. 
 
Received: 17 May 2024 / Accepted: 28 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Bjorka’s Hacktivism in Indonesia: The Intercourse Paradox of Cyberdemocracy, Cyberactivism, and Cybersecurity
Authors: Juned Mansur , Martin Ali , Pratama Nugraha
Published: September 2024

The 2022 cyberattack from the hacktivist Bjorka in Indonesia is an example of evolution in how civil society expresses their interest in the scope of cyberactivism as an essential foundation to cyberdemocracy as the result of the advancement of ICT, rapid growth of internet users, and multi-sectors digitalization. As the trend to use hacktivism as an extreme method of cyberactivism begins to emerge in Indonesia, an essential question arises of how cyberactivism in Indonesia evolved into hacktivism and how it creates problematic relations to cybersecurity and, on the broader term, cyber sovereignty in Indonesia. We investigate the question by conducting a case study exploring information regarding Bjorka hacktivism, the evolution of cyberactivism in Indonesia, government regulation, and so forth through literature studies. The results suggest that Bjorka is the new chapter of cyberactivism in Indonesia that evolves in line with the advancement of ICT, the growth of internet users, and digitalization. It also represents a complex juxtaposed position between cyberdemocracy and cybersecurity. 
 
Received: 3 March 2024 / Accepted: 30 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
PROBLEMS IN PERMENKUMHAM NO. 34 OF 2017 RELATING TO CHANGES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF INTERNAL DISPUTE
Authors: Suwito Dwi Darojatun Patra
Published: September 2024

Political parties are main players in competing for and maintain power legally in democratic countries. As a power oriented organization, a political party also has risk of internal dispute and schism. Law Number 2 of 2011 regulate the space for the internal dispute settlement, namely through internal party court and judicial institution. In dispute relating to organization structure, verdicts issued by the internal party court and judicial institution need to be followed by the issuance of ratification decision letter from the Minister of Law and Human Rights.This research used the type of doctrinal research. The data source that is used in this research is library study technique. Analysis of the data used is by using qualitative methods.Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 34 of 2017 has a lack of regulation regarding the change of political party organization structure in internal dispute circumstance. This lack of regulation can cause legal uncertainty and can obstruct political parties in obtaining decision of organization structure ratification form Minister of Law and Human Rights.Â Keywords: Internal dispute, pollical party, Minister of Law and Human Rights.
Analisis Kebijakan Produk Dalam Perkembangan Pemasaran Global di Indonesia
Authors: Suhairi Suhairi , Hidayat Alfy , Yasmita Hafsyah , Surya Sirait Mentari Kinanti , Reitandi Reitandi
Published: September 2024

Currently, the development of global markets and business has become a very rapid thing for humans to do. Business people certainly need to change their minds so they can follow the existing trends in order to be able to develop their business and corporate entities as a result of business developments in the current global era. If product policy issues are checked accurately and thoroughly, it will do well; otherwise, it would be a disaster. If a product can be produced and sold on a large scale, and accepted, then it is deemed technically feasible. So this research will focus on the study of product policy analysis in the development of global marketing in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumtif, Pemberian Reward, Redibilitas Platform Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan E-Wallet Pada Transaksi E-Commerce Dengan Kemudahan Penggunaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Kasus : Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Ramadhana Manurung Wahyu Sahara , Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether consumptive behavior, giving reward, credibility platform effect on decisions usage e-wallet on transactions e-commerce with ease of use as a variable moderating. This type of research is quantitative. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire (questionnaire). The sampling technique of this study uses Purposive Sampling with a total of 98 respondents. Data analysis technique using test Moderated Regression Analysis with the help of IBM SPSS application Statistic 26.0. The research results show: first, consumptive behavior has a significant effect on the decision to use e-wallet LinkAja with a significance of 0.001<Î±0.05.Second, gift reward no significant effect on the decision to use e-wallet LinkAja with a significance of 0.199>Î±0.05.Third, credibility platform significant effect on the decision to use e-wallet LinkAja with a significance of 0.012<Î±0.05.Fourth, Consumptive Behavior, Giving Reward, Credibility Platform simultaneously significant effect on the decision to use e-wallet LinkAja with a significance of 0.000<Î±0.05.Fifth. Ease of use is able to moderate the effect of consumptive behavior on usage decisions-wallet LinkAja with a significance of 0.024<Î±0.05. Sixth, ease of use was unable to moderate the effect of administration reward on usage decisions-wallet LinkAja. with a significance of 0.085<Î±0.05. Seventh, ease of use is able to moderate the influence of the credibility platform on usage decisions-wallet LinkAja with a significance of 0.024<Î±0.05.
Pengaruh Periklanan Dan Personal Selling Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Tabita Di Kota Langsa
Authors: Auvitta Yosi , Junaida Erni , Indah Dewi Rosa
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of advertising and personal selling on the purchasing decisions of Tabita Skincare in Langsa City. This survey uses a sample of 96 respondents. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of decision analysis. Total t-test proves that advertising factor has no significant impact on purchasing decisions for Tabitha Skin Care in Langsa City, and personal selling has a significant impact on purchasing decisions for Tabitha Skin Care in Langsa City. Total F test proves advertising and personal selling factors simultaneously significant effect on purchasing decisions for tabitha skin care in Langsa City. The results of the coefficient of determination test yielded a value of 0,744 or 74,4% of the advertising and personal selling variables influencing the purchasing decision of skin care, while the remaining 25,6% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.